cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Safe and cost-effective method for application of liquid ethyl formate (FumateTM) as a methyl bromide alternative for perishable commodities
Creators: name: Moon, Young-Mi
name: Yang, Jeong-Oh
name: Kim, Bong-Soo
name: Lee, Kyung-Il
name: Ren, Yonglin
name: Newman, James
name: Kim, Hei-Geun
name: Kwon, Tae-Hyung
name: Cha, Dong
name: Lee, Byung-Ho
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: The cylinderized liquid ethyl formate (EF) formulated with CO2 is one of the great potential fumigants to replace methyl bromide (MeBr) for fresh fruit. However, it is too expensive to adapt commercial practices, and also involves work place safety issue including handling of heavy cylinders as well as restrict emission of CO2, particularly for use in large scale commercial fumigationw. Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop environmental friendly, safe for workers and cost-effective alternative method for application of liquid ethyl formate as a MeBr alternative for perishable commodities. Recently, the environmentally friendly, cost-effective and practically safe use of liquid EF (FumateTM, registered name) with nitrogen gas has been developed and commercialized in Republic of Korea and Australia. The new technology for application of liquid EF is 100 times safer than MeBr in terms of threshold values (EF, TLV = 100 ppm). Ethyl formate is known as food additive and naturally occurred substances as well as a non-ozone depletion chemical. In this report, we demonstrate the liquid EF application technology that offers a clean environment (no ozone depletions and CO2 emissions), safe to fumigators and related workers and practically cost-effective technology to fumigation industry.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 463, Vol. 2 (2018): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018
Between Fate and Skill. Translating Hölderlin’s Term “Geschik”
Creators: name: Lewis, Charles
Publisher: name: Studia theodisca
Year: 2020

description: In this essay I revisit a vexed question, namely how to translate the term “Geschik” in Hölderlin’s theoretical writings. There are two places where its interpretation is contentious: in a passage from the Anmerkungen zur Antigonä, and in the first letter to Böhlendorff. In his writings he frequently uses the term to mean “fate”, but this is not an invariable rule. Depending upon the context, other interpretations (for instance “skill”) cannot always be excluded. It is also clear that Hölderlin enjoys playing on the etymological and phonetic relations between this and cognate expressions.
description: Studia theodisca, Vol 27 (2020): Studia theodisca XXVII (2020)
The viability of 'embedded Ethics' in robotic military systems without humans in the decision loop
Creators: name: Moreno Muñoz, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Autonomous weapons
subject: International Humanitarian Law
subject: Ethics
subject: 120304
subject: 720703
subject: 710304

description: The social regulation of robotic systems with some elements of inbuilt artificial intelligence, and capable of interacting with the physical world without human control, poses challenges of extraordinary complexity. In particular, when their characteristics make them suitable for being used in military operations as autonomous devices under specific conditions. My purpose is to do a case-study research about the viability of some elements of "embedded Ethics" in different devices, with built-in sensors and a variable range of functionality, starting with Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS). Based on the revision of recent literature and prototypes, the expected results should give a clearer perspective about the viability of 'embedded Ethics' instructions in the programming of intelligent robotic systems, including those intended for military use. As a preliminary conclusion, the heterogeneity of designs, lethal capacity and degrees of functional complexity in operational contexts –highly unpredictable-, reinforces the importance of preserving human intervention in the decision loop, when the lapse for the sequence of decisions makes it possible. [Additional references available in: http://sl.ugr.es/zaec2017]
description: Supported by R+D Project [ref. FFI2016-79000-P]: "Artificial Intelligence and moral bio-enhancement. Ethical aspects" (IP: F.D. Lara). State Program for the Promotion of Scientific and Technical Research of Excellence, Subprogram of Knowledge Generation. Oct. 2016 - Sept. 2019.
Das Streifenmodell: Ein Modell zum Umformen und Lösen von Gleichungen
Creators: name: Roos, Anna-Katharina
name: Kempen, Leander
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gleichungen
subject: Streifenmodell
subject: Äquivalenzumformung
subject: Sek I
subject: Algebra
subject: Darstellen
subject: 510

description: Das Umformen und Lösen von Gleichungen geht mit verschiedenen Schwierigkeiten seitens der Lernenden einher (z. B. Kieran, 2006). In der Literatur werden verschiede Vorschläge unterbreitet, mit welchen Modellen (etwa dem Waage-Modell) man entsprechende Gleichungsumformungen zum Auflösen nach der gesuchten Variablen unterstützen und entsprechende inhaltliche Vorstellungen aufbauen kann (etwa Filloy & Rojano, 1989). Allerdings sind mit den verschiedenen Modellen auch charakteristische Probleme und Hürden verbunden (Arcavi et al., 2017; speziell für das Waage-Modell siehe auch Vlassis, 2002). Malle (1993) schlägt als Alternative das Streifenmodell vor, um Gleichungsumformungen zu motivieren (siehe Abb. 1). Bei diesem Modell ergeben sich gewisse Ähnlichkeiten zum sogenannten „Bar Model“, dass etwa in Singapur sehr verbreitet ist (Ng & Lee, 2009). In diesem Beitrag möchten wir anknüpfend an und in Weiterführung der Vorschläge von Malle das Streifenmodell als alternatives Modell zum Umformen und Lösen von Gleichungen vorstellen.
«Nun also die Krähen». Krähen-Narrationen und -Narrative bei Monika Maron
Creators: name: Klingenböck, Ursula
Publisher: name: Studia theodisca
Year: 2020

description: This article focuses on Monika Maron’s Krähengekrächz (2016) and Munin oder Chaos im Kopf (2018). Adopting the approach of Literary Animal Studies, it primarily analyses the diegetic creature “crow”: the species “crow” as well as its individual exponent Munin, which is anthropomorphized, disposes of speech and agency and represents not just a narrated “object” but a narrating “subject”. Subsequently, Maron’s crow-narrations, concretizations of a metanarration / a (cultural) narrative “crow”, are shaped in their relationship to fictional (literature) and factual (popular science) narratives of the crow and evaluated on their importance for current animal-discourses.
description: Studia theodisca, Vol 27 (2020): Studia theodisca XXVII (2020)
Sprache unterstützen beim Vorstellungsaufbau in der qualitativen Analysis – Lernförderliche Impulse
Creators: name: Şahin-Gür, Dilan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Scaffolding
subject: Impulse
subject: Sprache unterstützen
subject: Vorstellungsaufbau
subject: qualitative Analysis
subject: Sek II
subject: Sprache & Mathematik
subject: Analysis
subject: 510

description: Das Prinzip des Scaffolding, mit Makro-Scaffolding auf Planungsebene und Mikro-Scaffolding auf Ebene der Unterrichtsinteraktion, wurde bereits häufig untersucht (Überblick in Erath et al., 2021). Die Zusammenhänge zwischen diesen Ebenen, insbesondere wie intendierte Lernwege durch Mikro- Scaffolding Unterstützung erfahren, sind bisher allerdings wenig erforscht (Smit et al., 2013). Zur Reduzierung dieser Forschungslücke soll diese Arbeit mit folgender Fragestellung beitragen: „Welche Impulse unterstützen den Sprach- und Vorstellungsaufbau in der qualitativen Analysis?“
Ionizing stellar population in the disk of NGC 3310 $-$ I. The impact of a minor merger on galaxy evolution
Creators: name: Miralles-Caballero, D.
name: Díaz, A. I.
name: Rosales-Ortega, F. F.
name: Pérez-Montero, E.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of minor mergers predict little enhancement in the global star formation activity. However, it is still unclear the impact they have on the chemical state of the whole galaxy and on the mass build-up in the galaxy bulge and disc. We present a two-dimensional analysis of NCG 3310, currently undergoing an intense starburst likely caused by a recent minor interaction, using data from the PPAK Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) Nearby Galaxies Survey (PINGS). With data from a large sample of about a hundred HII regions identified throughout the disc and spiral arms we derive, using strong-line metallicity indicators and direct derivations, a rather flat gaseous abundance gradient. Thus, metal mixing processes occurred, as in observed galaxy interactions. Spectra from PINGS data and additional multiwavelength imaging were used to perform a spectral energy distribution fitting to the stellar emission and a photoionization modelling of the nebulae. The ionizing stellar population is characterized by single populations with a narrow age range (2.5-5 Myr) and a broad range of masses ($10^4-6\times10^6 M_\odot$). The effect of dust grains in the nebulae is important, indicating that 25-70% of the ultraviolet photons can be absorbed by dust. The ionizing stellar population within the HII regions represents typically a few percent of the total stellar mass. This ratio, a proxy to the specific star formation rate, presents a flat or negative radial gradient. Therefore, minor interactions may indeed play an important role in the mass build-up of the bulge.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 34 pages, 22 figures, 7 tables
Stille als Sprach- und Handlungsanlass – Silent Legevideos im Mathematikunterricht mit Förderschwerpunkt Hören und Kommunikation
Creators: name: Sauerwein, Marc
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sek I
subject: Sek II
subject: Analysis
subject: Heterogenität & Inklusion im MU
subject: 510

description: Über die grundlegende Bedeutsamkeit von Sprache beim Lernen von Mathematik ist in den letzten Jahren wissenschaftlicher Konsens erzielt worden. Der Mathematikunterricht in Internationalen Klassen auf der einen Seite und solcher in Klassen mit Förderschwerpunkt Hören und Kommunikation auf der anderen Seite ist in vielfältiger Weise verschieden, gleichwohl sind auch gemeinsame Perspektiven denkbar. Im Folgenden soll eine solche gemeinsame Perspektive auf Mathematikunterricht mit Bezug auf Sprache und Repräsentationen angedeutet werden, die vor allem die Entwicklung von Sprache und mathematischen Begriffen in den Vordergrund stellt. Aus dieser Perspektive soll dann das Format des Silent Legevideos abgeleitet werden.
«Machen Sie mich nicht reich. Geben Sie mir nur so viel, als man braucht, wenn man nicht gehorchen, und nicht befehlen will». Strategie del possesso nella «Betschwester» di Christian Fürchtegott Gellert
Creators: name: Pirro, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Studia theodisca
Year: 2020

description: As in all Gellert’s comedies, the characters of the The Prayer Sister (1745) aspire to both material well-being and an ideal spiritual happiness. The impulse to possession, which encompasses the sphere of reality as well as that of the symbolic, is an ambivalent, contradictory force. The aim of self-affirmation through wealth is coherent with bourgeois dynamism. The consequent exposure to the loss of a moral compass, however, corresponds to a drainage of the vital force which impels the logic of wish. This study deals with these themes both in Gellert’s theatre and in his essays.
description: Studia theodisca, Vol 27 (2020): Studia theodisca XXVII (2020)
Olfactory Experiences and an Unknown Force in Patrick Süskind’s «Das Parfum: Die Geschichte eines Mörders»
Creators: name: Shu-Ting Kao, Justine
Publisher: name: Studia theodisca
Year: 2020

description: Patrick Süskind’s Das Parfum: Die Geschichte eines Mörders presents a sort of Janus-figure, gazing backwards toward the primitive form of life (Grenouille’s Romantic deliverance) and forward toward an Enlightenment anthropocentric mechanism (an allusion to negative aesthetics) which reveals the formation and dissolution of political power through the olfactory experiences of the protagonist. In other words, it concerns the two worlds between which there is an unknown force transforming all olfactory manipulation/experimentation into nothingness: as men scheme their evil business through objects or scents, a greater force then deconstructs those schemes.
description: Studia theodisca, Vol 27 (2020): Studia theodisca XXVII (2020)
Our brigade is adding another new granary (咱队又添新粮仓)
Creators: name: Li Chaoxiang 李朝祥
name: Liu Jicheng 刘继成
name: Zhang Jingping 张敬平
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Children
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/854835
subject: Agriculture
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/801355
subject: Granaries
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/946302
subject: Agricultural productivity
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/801250
subject: Collective farms
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/867364
subject: Collective Farming
subject: Children

description: Price: 14 fen
Intertext als Gedenken. Herta Müllers Roman «Der Fuchs war damals schon der Jäger» in Konstellation mit Texten von Günter Grass
Creators: name: Leipelt-Tsai, Monika
Publisher: name: Studia theodisca
Year: 2020

description: This article traces intertextual references in Herta Müller’s 1992 novel Even back then, the Fox was the Hunter with Günter Grass’s texts as a dialogical form of remembrance. In conjunction with an excerpt from Günter Grass’s Peeling the Onion, selected passages are examined to show how these texts articulate in exemplary manner a remembrance of experiences of dictatorship, war, and National Socialism. Herta Müller’s and Günter Grass’s texts discuss contemporary historical “collective events” in a special literary conjunction of fiction and memory distinguished from the historical discourse which invokes reality.
description: Studia theodisca, Vol 27 (2020): Studia theodisca XXVII (2020)
Antigone come problema. Brecht e la critica di un mito troppo moderno
Creators: name: Massalongo, Milena
Publisher: name: Studia theodisca
Year: 2020

description: Antigone’s myth seems to be one of the few ancient ones to have become in every way a myth in the modern sense: a reference image functioning as a means of rapid identification and as a flag of shared values. Antigone ended up becoming for us the myth of the Human against the political dimension, which is now being instinctively reduced to the constitutive violence of all power. By first concentrating on some critical moments of Sophocles’ version, and then on some often neglected aspects of the version Brecht wrote in 1947, the following notes attempt to deconstruct this both on stage and in its reception within the dominant social imaginary. Although Brecht’s Antigone is usually staged in line with this imaginary, it seems to offer, rather more than a correction or an update of Sophocles’ text, an already critical counterpart to our contemporary reception of its underlying myth.
description: Studia theodisca, Vol 27 (2020): Studia theodisca XXVII (2020)
Fluctuation-Dissipation Relations in the imbalanced Wilson-Cowan model
Creators: name: Nandi, M. K.
name: De Candia, A.
name: Sarracino, A.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
name: de Arcangelis, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between spontaneous and stimulated brain activity is a fundamental question in neuroscience, which has received wide attention in experimental studies. Recently, it has been suggested that the evoked response to external stimuli can be predicted from temporal correlations of spontaneous activity. Previous theoretical results, confirmed by the comparison with MEG data for human brains, were obtained for the Wilson-Cowan model in the condition of balance of excitation and inhibition, signature of a healthy brain. Here we extend previous studies to imbalanced conditions, by examining a region of parameter space around the balanced fixed point. Analytical results are compared to numerical simulations of Wilson-Cowan networks. We evidence that in imbalance conditions the functional form of the time correlation and response functions can show several behaviors, exhibiting also an oscillating regime caused by the emergence of complex eigenvalues. The analytical predictions are fully in agreement with numerical simulations, validating the role of cross-correlations in the response function. Furthermore, we identify the leading role of inhibitory neurons in controlling the overall activity of the system, tuning the level of excitability and imbalance.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of using a mobile drug management application on medication adherence and hospital readmission among elderly patients with polypharmacy: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Poorcheraghi, Hossein
name: Negarandeh, Reza
name: Pashaeypoor, Shahzad
name: Jorian, Javad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
HLA genotyping data.xls
Creators: name: Jiang, Menglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pharmacogenomics
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: Eight classical HLA alleles (HLA-A, -B, -C, -DPA1, -DPB1, -DQA1, -DQB1, and -DRB1) were genotyped using HLA-HD software with WES data for 11 patients.
Re-Examination of Globally Flat Space-Time
Creators: name: Feldman, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the following, we offer a novel approach to modeling the observed effects currently attributed to the theoretical concepts of `dark energy', `dark matter', and `dark flow'. Instead of assuming the existence of these theoretical concepts, we take an alternative route and choose to redefine what we consider to be inertial motion as well as what constitutes an inertial frame of reference in flat space-time. We adopt none of the features of our current cosmological models except for the requirement that special and general relativity be local approximations within our revised definition of inertial systems. Implicit in our ideas is the assumption that at "large enough" scales one can treat objects within these inertial systems as point-particles having an insignificant effect on the curvature of space-time. We then proceed under the assumption that time and space are fundamentally intertwined such that time- and spatial-translational invariance are not inherent symmetries of flat space-time (i.e. observable clock rates depend upon both relative velocity and spatial position within these inertial systems) and take the geodesics of this theory in the radial Rindler chart as the proper characterization of inertial motion. With this commitment, we are able to model solely with inertial motion the observed effects expected to be the result of `dark energy', `dark matter', and `dark flow'. In addition, we examine the potential observable implications of our theory in a gravitational system located within a confined region of an inertial reference frame, subsequently interpreting the Pioneer anomaly as support for our redefinition of inertial motion. As well, we extend our analysis into quantum mechanics by quantizing for a real scalar field and find a possible explanation for the asymmetry between matter and antimatter within the framework of these redefined inertial systems.
description: 55 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 6 appendices; added two unpublished sections with supplementary material (see Comments section of PLoS ONE publication link). None of the physical content of the original article has changed
Fast Supervised Hashing with Decision Trees for High-Dimensional Data
Creators: name: Lin, Guosheng
name: Shen, Chunhua
name: Shi, Qinfeng
name: Hengel, Anton van den
name: Suter, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supervised hashing aims to map the original features to compact binary codes that are able to preserve label based similarity in the Hamming space. Non-linear hash functions have demonstrated the advantage over linear ones due to their powerful generalization capability. In the literature, kernel functions are typically used to achieve non-linearity in hashing, which achieve encouraging retrieval performance at the price of slow evaluation and training time. Here we propose to use boosted decision trees for achieving non-linearity in hashing, which are fast to train and evaluate, hence more suitable for hashing with high dimensional data. In our approach, we first propose sub-modular formulations for the hashing binary code inference problem and an efficient GraphCut based block search method for solving large-scale inference. Then we learn hash functions by training boosted decision trees to fit the binary codes. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed method significantly outperforms most state-of-the-art methods in retrieval precision and training time. Especially for high-dimensional data, our method is orders of magnitude faster than many methods in terms of training time.
description: Appearing in Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014, Ohio, USA
Excitation Spectra and Hard-core Thermodynamics of Bosonic Atoms In Double Well Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Xu, Bao
name: Wu, Hong-Ye
name: Zhang, Yi-Cai
name: Wang, Han-Ting
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general coupled representation is proposed for bosonic atoms in double well optical lattices. Based on such a representation, we investigate the excitation spectra and thermodynamics of bosonic atoms in the optical lattices. We find excitation spectra of the double well system with filling factor equal to one can be described by simultaneous excitations composed of pseudo particles corresponding to doubly occupied and empty double wells. It is demonstrated that hard-core bosonic statistics must be taken into account in order to properly describe the equilibrium properties at finite temperatures. For this we calculate the temperature dependence curves of particle numbers and heat capacity, in which the hard-core features are clearly shown. At last, the cases with filling factors unequal to one are also briefly discussed.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1 of Factors for delays in door-to-balloon time ≤ 90 min in an electrocardiogram triage system among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Inoue, Atsuhito
name: Mizobe, Michiko
name: Takahashi, Jin
name: Funakoshi, Hiraku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table 1. Patient characteristics according to door to ECG time.
An Affine Invariant Linear Convergence Analysis for Frank-Wolfe Algorithms
Creators: name: Lacoste-Julien, Simon
name: Jaggi, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.6
subject: 90C25

description: We study the linear convergence of variants of the Frank-Wolfe algorithms for some classes of strongly convex problems, using only affine-invariant quantities. As in Guelat & Marcotte (1986), we show the linear convergence of the standard Frank-Wolfe algorithm when the solution is in the interior of the domain, but with affine invariant constants. We also show the linear convergence of the away-steps variant of the Frank-Wolfe algorithm, but with constants which only depend on the geometry of the domain, and not any property of the location of the optimal solution. Running these algorithms does not require knowing any problem specific parameters.
description: appeared at the NIPS 2013 Workshop on Greedy Algorithms, Frank-Wolfe and Friends (v2: added acknowledgements)
Interaction Effects on Number Fluctuations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate of Light
Creators: name: van der Wurff, E. C. I.
name: de Leeuw, A. -W.
name: Duine, R. A.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of interactions on condensate-number fluctuations in Bose-Einstein condensates. For a contact interaction we variationally obtain the equilibrium probability distribution for the number of particles in the condensate. To facilitate comparison with experiment, we also calculate the zero-time delay autocorrelation function $g^{(2)}(0)$ for different strengths of the interaction. Finally, we focus on the case of a condensate of photons and discuss possible mechanisms for the interaction.
description: 13 pages, version 3, 4 figures
สื่อประชาสัมพันธ์ที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสุขภาพของผู้สูงอายุ จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: วชิรา รินทร์ศรี
name: ลักษมี งามมีศรี
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2561
Subjects: สื่อประชาสัมพันธ์
พฤติกรรมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสุขภาพ
แหล่งท่องเที่ยวเชิงสุขภาพ
ผู้สูงอายุ
Media Relations
Health Tourism Behavior
Health Tourism
Elderly People

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 8, 3, 67-81
Hierarchical Formation of Dark Matter Halos and the Free Streaming Scale
Creators: name: Ishiyama, Tomoaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The smallest dark matter halos are formed first in the early universe. According to recent studies, the central density cusp is much steeper in these halos than in larger halos and scales as $ρ\propto r^{-(1.5-1.3)}$. We present results of very large cosmological $N$-body simulations of the hierarchical formation and evolution of halos over a wide mass range, beginning from the formation of the smallest halos. We confirmed early studies that the inner density cusps are steeper in halos at the free streaming scale. The cusp slope gradually becomes shallower as the halo mass increases. The slope of halos 50 times more massive than the smallest halo is approximately $-1.3$. No strong correlation exists between inner slope and the collapse epoch. The cusp slope of halos above the free streaming scale seems to be reduced primarily due to major merger processes. The concentration, estimated at the present universe, is predicted to be $60-70$, consistent with theoretical models and earlier simulations, and ruling out simple power law mass-concentration relations. Microhalos could still exist in the present universe with the same steep density profiles.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ
title: La part de la sollicitude dans la profession enseignante
title: La part de la sollicitude dans la profession enseignante
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Latour, Catherine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Sollicitude
subject: Care
subject: Ethique
subject: posture enseignante
subject: DPA
subject: pédagogie de projet
subject: pédagogie actualisante

description: A partir de mon expérience de stagiaire en secondaire 1, je me suis interrogée sur les différentes dimensions de la relation enseignant/enseigné. J’ai ainsi choisi de consacrer ce mémoire à la part de la sollicitude dans la profession enseignante afin de défendre le bienfondé de son usage en classe. Lié de manière fusionnelle au care, le terme même de sollicitude reste difficile à appréhender. A partir de recherches bibliographiques et d’éléments de réflexion, j’ai pu montrer que la sollicitude apparaît comme un élément inhérent à la relation enseignant/enseigné tant elle s’ancre dans les fondements éthiques de notre profession et se manifeste à travers notre posture et des pratiques d’apprentissage adaptées. La première partie de ce travail est consacrée à la mise en exergue de la sollicitude à travers une posture professionnelle adéquate et volontaire. L’analyse de cette posture de sollicitude à partir de sa dimension éthique, et de son application dans notre profession, constitue le deuxième volet de ce travail. En dernier lieu, il m’a paru nécessaire de donner des exemples de pratiques enseignantes permettant l’usage d’une telle posture afin de concrétiser l’approche de la sollicitude dans cette profession.
Additional file 1 of Micronutrients and nutritional status among children living with HIV with and without severe acute malnutrition: IMPAACT P1092
Creators: name: Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa
name: Ziemba, Lauren
name: Tierney, Camlin
name: Reding, Christina
name: Bone, Frederic
name: Bradford, Sarah
name: Costello, Diane
name: Browning, Renee
name: Moye, John
name: Vhembo, Tichaona
name: Ngocho, James S.
name: Mallewa, Macpherson
name: Chinula, Lameck
name: Musoke, Philippa
name: Owor, Maxensia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Micronutrient Reference Ranges. Supplemental Table 2. Frequency of Concomitant Mediations by Study Week. Supplemental Table 3. Hypoalbuminemia. Supplemental Table 4. Longitudinal Analysis of Albumin and Total Protein over 48 Weeks.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES OF MODERN RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Creators: name: Susimenko, Elena V.
Publisher: name: TUENGR Group
Year: 2018
Subjects: Higher education reform
Euality of education
Learning modernization
Higher education investment
Market of educational service.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 9, 4, 317-328
อิทธิพลของความเชื่อมั่นในการขยายบทบาทด้วยตนเอง ความผูกพันในงาน และความยุติธรรมในองค์การ ในฐานะปัจจัยกำกับที่เปลี่ยนแปลงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการมีแนวคิดเรื่องคนเก่งในตนกับผลการปฏิบัติงาน
Creators: name: สยาม ประเสริฐกูล
name: มนตรี พิริยกุล
name: นรพล จินันท์เดช
name: ณัฐวุฒิ ฮันตระกูล
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2561
Subjects: ความเชื่อมั่นในการขยายบทบาทด้วยตนเอง
ความผูกพันในงาน
ความยุติธรรมในองค์การ
Role Breadth Self-Efficacy
Work Engagement
Organizational Justice

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 8, 3, 82-96
Max Blankenzee, Robert Bruder, and Holger Hjortsvang -- (Barus Awardees 1978)
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2010
Subjects: Public Health and Safety
Whistleblowing

description: Max Blankenzee, Robert Bruder, and Holger Hjortsvang jointly received the first Award for Outstanding Service in the Public Interest (now deemed the Carl Barus Award) given by the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology in 1978. This account of their story is excerpted from the book Controlling Technology: Ethics and the Responsible Engineer, by Stephen Unger.
Compositional Reasoning for Explicit Resource Management in Channel-Based Concurrency
Creators: name: Francalanza, Adrian
name: DeVries, Edsko
name: Hennessy, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We define a pi-calculus variant with a costed semantics where channels are treated as resources that must explicitly be allocated before they are used and can be deallocated when no longer required. We use a substructural type system tracking permission transfer to construct coinductive proof techniques for comparing behaviour and resource usage efficiency of concurrent processes. We establish full abstraction results between our coinductive definitions and a contextual behavioural preorder describing a notion of process efficiency w.r.t. its management of resources. We also justify these definitions and respective proof techniques through numerous examples and a case study comparing two concurrent implementations of an extensible buffer.
description: 51 pages, 7 figures
Virginia Edgerton - (Barus Awardee 1979)
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2010
Subjects: Public Health and Safety
Employer/Employee Relationships

description: Virginia Edgerton received the second Award for Outstanding Service in the Public Interest (now deemed the Carl Barus Award) given by the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology in 1979. This account of her story is excerpted from the book Controlling Technology: Ethics and the Responsible Engineer, by Stephen Unger.
Supplementary Information from The non-deterministic genotype–phenotype map of RNA secondary structure
Creators: name: García-Galindo, Paula
name: Ahnert, Sebastian E.
name: Martin, Nora S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional figures, text and references supporting main manuscript.
Electric polarizability of neutral hadrons from dynamical lattice QCD ensembles
Creators: name: Lujan, Michael
name: Alexandru, Andrei
name: Freeman, Walter
name: Lee, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a valence calculation of the electric polarizability of the neutron, neutral pion, and neutral kaon on two dynamically generated nHYP-clover ensembles. The pion masses for these ensembles are 227(2) MeV and 306(1) MeV, which are the lowest ones used in polarizability studies. This is part of a program geared towards determining these parameters at the physical point. We carry out a high statistics calculation that allows us to: (1) perform an extrapolation of the kaon polarizability to the physical point; we find $α_K =0.269(43)\times10^{-4}$fm$^{3}$, (2) quantitatively compare our neutron polarizability results with predictions from $χ$PT, and (3) analyze the dependence on both the valence and sea quark masses. The kaon polarizability varies slowly with the light quark mass and the extrapolation can be done with high confidence.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, version to appear in PRD
SLM Processing of Optimized ACtive Flow Control Actuators for UHBR Engine Aircrafts
Creators: name: Gil, E
name: Mancisidor, Ane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: SLM, 3D printing, manufacturing, active flow control

description: A full-scale actuator for Active Flow Control was manufactured in Titanium using a 3D-printing method (SLM).
Additional file 1 of Renal Doppler sonography as a non-invasive technique for early detection of reno-vascular changes in sickle cell disease in children
Creators: name: Eltagui, Mona Hassan
name: Seif Eldein, Hadeel M.
name: Elhady, Marwa Abd
name: El-Sayed, Dalia
name: Momen, Nouran
name: Selim, Yasmeen M. M.
name: Salam, Mai Mohammed Abd EL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of the renal Doppler parameters of the studied SCD patients versus the control normal group (cases versus control group). Table S2. Correlations of renal Doppler findings and different parameters among SCD patients. Figure S1. Estimated GFR among studied 45 SCD patients via CKD-EPI. Figure S2. Showing main renal artery pulsatility index among the 45 SCD patients versus control group. Figure S3. Showing main renal artery resistance index among the 45 SCD patients versus control group. Supplementary Figure 4. Showing intrarenal vessel pulsatility index among the 45 SCD patients versus control group. Supplementary Figure 5. Showing intrarenal vessel resistance index among the 45 SCD patients versus control group. Supplementary Figure 6. Roc curve illustrating validity of main renal artery pulsatility index as a predictor for sickle cell nephropathy. Supplementary Figure 7. ROC curve illustrating validity of main renal artery resistance index as a predictor for sickle cell nephropathy.
Rick Parks - (Barus Awardee 1986)
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2010
Subjects: Catastrophes, Hazards, Disasters
Public Health and Safety

description: Rick Parks received an Award for Outstanding Service in the Public Interest (now deemed the Carl Barus Award) given by the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology in 1986. This account of his story is excerpted from the book Controlling Technology: Ethics and the Responsible Engineer, by Stephen Unger.
title: „In die äusserste Welt Oerther“
title: Die Hamburger Kaufmannschaft und ihre frühneuzeitlichen Handelsbeziehungen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Poettering, Jorun
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Hamburg; Portugal; europäische Expansion; Handel, Frühe Neuzeit
subject: 940

description: Hamburg unterhielt in der Frühen Neuzeit intensive Handelsbeziehungen zu einer Vielzahl europäischer, amerikanischer, afrikanischer und möglicherweise auch asiatischer Häfen. Die Bedeutung der Stadt und ihrer Kaufleute wurde bislang jedoch kaum im globalen Zusammenhang untersucht. Die existierenden Arbeiten beschränken sich auf Teilaspekte und betrachten den hamburgischen Handel vor einem „nationalen“ Hintergrund. Hamburg verfolgte in der Frühen Neuzeit jedoch eine weitgehend unabhängige Außen- und Wirtschaftspolitik, und die hamburgischen Kaufleute, die im Ausland zum Teil einflussreiche Positionen besetzten, wurden dort als eigenständige Nation betrachtet. Der vorliegende Beitrag plädiert dafür, die Perspektive der lokalen Geschichtsschreibung zu erweitern und die Stadt sowie ihre soziale, wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Entwicklung im globalen Kontext zu untersuchen.
Benjamin Linder - (Barus Awardee 1988)
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2010
Subjects: Sustainable Development
Human Rights

description: Benjamin Linder posthumously received an Award for Outstanding Service in the Public Interest (now deemed the Carl Barus Award) given by the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology in 1988. This account of his story is excerpted from the book Controlling Technology: Ethics and the Responsible Engineer, by Stephen Unger.
Additional file 1 of A lowered threshold to partnerships: a mixed methods process evaluation of participants’ experiences of a person-centred eHealth intervention
Creators: name: Cederberg, Matilda
name: Barenfeld, Emmelie
name: Ali, Lilas
name: Ekman, Inger
name: Goulding, Anneli
name: Fors, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Physics at the surface of a star in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeong-Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phenomena happening at the surface of a star in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. The star is made of particles, which are effectively described by a polytropic fluid. The EiBI theory was known to have a pathology that singularities happen at a star surface. We suggest that the gravitational back-reaction on the particles cures the problem. Strong tidal forces near the (surface) singularity modify the effective equation of state of the particles or make the surface be unstable depending on its matter contents. The geodesic deviation equations take after the Hooke's law, where its frequency-squared is proportional to the scalar curvature at the surface. For a positive curvature, a particle collides with a probing wall more often and increases the pressure. With the increased pressure, the surface is no longer singular. For a negative curvature, the matters around the surface experience repulsions with infinite accelerations. Therefore, the EiBI gravity is saved from the pathology of surface singularity.
description: 7 pages, Comments are added for negative curvatures
An Evaluation of the Quality of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Published in Behavior Analysis Journals
Creators: name: Deegan, Savannah
name: Campbell, Olivia
name: Dr. Aoife McTiernan
name: Dymond, Simon
name: Totsika, Vasiliki
name: Bradbury, Sophie
name: May, Richard
name: Seel, Christopher
name: Apanasionok, Magda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Applied Behavior Analysis
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are intended to provide a comprehensive and unbiased assessment of evidence. In behaviour analysis, systematic reviews and meta-analyses are often used as a source for supporting intervention selection and clinical decision making, and it therefore imperative that they are conducted in a rigorous manner. The current study aims to 1) critically evaluate the characteristics and quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in behaviour analysis journals; and 2) evaluate the changes across time in adherence to methodological and reporting standards as measured by AMSTAR-2 and R-AMSTAR.
Rebecca Leaf - (Barus Awardee 1997)
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2010
Subjects: Sustainable Development
Human Rights

description: Rebecca Leaf received the Carl Barus Award for Outstanding Service in the Public Interest "in recognition of her work, under particularly dangerous conditions, in directing a project to make electricity available to people in a remote rural area of Nicaragua, and to educate local people in the rudiments of technology."
The NLO twist-3 contributions to $B \to π$ form factors in $k_{T}$ factorization
Creators: name: Cheng, Shan
name: Fan, Ying-Ying
name: Yu, Xin
name: Lü, Cai-Dian
name: Xiao, Zhen-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we calculate the next-to-leading-order (NLO) twist-3 contribution to the form factors of $B \to π$ transitions by employing the $k_{T}$ factorization theorem. All the infrared divergences regulated by the logarithms $\ln(k_{iT}^{2})$ cancel between those from the quark diagrams and from the effective diagrams for the initial $B$ meson wave function and the final pion meson wave function. An infrared finite NLO hard kernel is therefore obtained, which confirms the application of the $k_{T}$ factorization theorem to $B$ meson semileptonic decays at twist-3 level. From our analytical and numerical evaluations, we find that the NLO twist-3 contributions to the form factors $f^{+,0}(q^2)$ of $B \to π$ transition are similar in size, but have an opposite sign with the NLO twist-2 contribution, which leads to a large cancelation between these two NLO parts. For the case of $f^+(0)$, for example, the $24\%$ NLO twist-2 enhancement to the full LO prediction is largely canceled by the negative ( about $-17\%$ ) NLO twist-3 contribution, leaving a small and stable $7\%$ enhancement to the full LO prediction in the whole range of $0\leq q^2\leq 12$ GeV$^2$. At the full NLO level, the perturbative QCD prediction is $F^{B \to π}(0)=0.269^{+0.054}_{-0.050}$. We also studied the possible effects on the pQCD predictions when different sets of the B meson and pion distribution amplitudes are used in the numerical evaluation.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures, 5 Tables. More discussions, several new references are added. The version to be published in Phys.Rev.D
HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND THE STRATEGIES TO MEET A HEALTHY SOCIETY
Creators: name: Kasyanov, Valery V.
Publisher: name: TUENGR Group
Year: 2018
Subjects: Russia
The younger generation
The youth
Russian youth
Healthy lifestyle (HLS)
Managing the health
National security

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 9, 4, 357-369
Optimizing entropy bounds for macroscopic systems
Creators: name: Bekenstein, Jacob D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal bound on specific entropy was originally inferred from black hole thermodynamics. We here show from classical thermodynamics alone that for a system at fixed volume or fixed pressure, the ratio of entropy to nonrelativistic energy has a unique maximum $(S/E)_\mathrm{max}$. A simple argument from quantum dynamics allows one to set a model--independent upper bound on $(S/E)_\mathrm{max}$ which is usually much tighter than the universal bound. We illustrate with two examples.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX
title: Safe and high efficient method for application of liquid ethyl formate (FumateTM) to replace methyl bromide for treatment of imported nursery plants
Creators: name: Kim, Bong-Soo
name: Moon, Young-Mi
name: Yang, Jeong-Oh
name: Lee, Kyung-Il
name: Ren, YongLin
name: Newman, James
name: Kim, Hei-Geun
name: Kwon, Tae-Hyung
name: Park, Se-In
name: Lee, Byung-Ho
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: There have been significantly increased reports of finding invasive quarantine pests with increasing import plants into Korea. Moreover, the efficacy and work safety issues have been reported regarding use of methyl bromide (MeBr) for fumigation of imported nursery plants. For replacement of MeBr use on imported plants, a new technology of using liquid ethyl formate has been registered in South Korea as FumateTM. The technology involved to mix ethyl format with nitrogen gas to form non-flamable ethyl format formulation. It has been evaluated on various imported plants. The FumateTM is recently developed and commercialized in Republic of Korea and Australia for quarantine treatments on fresh fruits, grains etc. Fumigation with FumateTM offers environmental-friendly and practically safe use of liquid ethyl formate. We have extended the use of liquid EF application technology to quarantine treatment of imported nursery plants.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 463, Vol. 2 (2018): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018