cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Possible electric charge nonconservation and dequantization in $SU(2) \times U(1)$ models with hard symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Ignatiev, A. Yu.
name: Joshi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a novel type of extensions of the Standard Model which include a hard mass term for the U(1) gauge field and, optionally, the additional scalar multiplets spontaneously violating the electric charge conservation. Contrary to the case of abelian massive electrodynamics, in these theories the massiveness of photon necessarily implies non-conservation (and also dequantization) of the electric charge (even in the absence of spontaneous breakdown of the electromagnetic symmetry). On the other hand, unexpectedly, there exist models with charge non-conservation where it is possible to keep the photon mass zero (at least, at the tree level).
description: 10 pages, revtex, no figures, to appear in Physics Letters B
Examining the Predictors of Science Skepticism
Creators: name: Hudiyana, Joevarian
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Other Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: global warming
subject: meritocratic beliefs
subject: political ideology
subject: protestant work ethics
subject: science skepticism
subject: vaccine

description: This is a series of study examining the psychological and political predictors of science skepticism, such as vaccine hesitancy, negative attitudes toward climate change, and rejection of genetically modified foods
Ancient solutions of geometric flows with curvature pinching
Creators: name: Risa, Susanna
name: Sinestrari, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove rigidity theorems for ancient solutions of geometric flows of immersed submanifolds. Specifically, we find pinching conditions on the second fundamental form that characterize the shrinking sphere among compact ancient solutions for the mean curvature flow in codimension greater than one, and for some nonlinear curvature flows of hypersurfaces.
description: Minor changes, bibliography updated. To appear on The Journal of Geometric Analysis. The final version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-018-0036-0
Flavor Structure of Soft SUSY Breaking Parameters
Creators: name: Suematsu, Daijiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor structure of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters is studied in a certain type of effective supergravity theory derived from moduli/dilaton dominated supersymmetry breaking. Some interesting sum rules for soft scalar masses are presented. They constrain their flavor structure and predict some interesting patterns appeared in soft scalar masses in the non-universal case. We also study the alignment phenomena in the flavor space of soft breaking parameters due to Yukawa couplings and discuss their phenomenological consequences.
description: 19 pages, latex, a version published in Phys. Rev. D, minor corrections
Non-LTE Treatment of Fe II in Astrophysical Plasmas
Creators: name: Hauschildt, Peter H.
name: Baron, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe our implementation of an extremely detailed model atom of singly ionized iron for NLTE computations in static and moving astrophysical plasmas. Our model atom includes 617 levels, 13675 primary permitted transitions and up to 1.2 million secondary transitions. Our approach guarantees that the total iron opacity is included at the correct wavelength with reasonable memory and CPU requirements. We find that the lines saturate the wavelength space, such that special wavelength points inserted along the detailed profile functions may be replaced with a statistical sampling method. We describe the results of various test calculations for novae and supernovae.
description: 17 pages, latex, aip style, no figures included, full text with figures available at ftp://brian.la.asu.edu/pub/preprint/FeII-NLTE.ps.Z or at http://brian.la.asu.edu/
Two-body non-leptonic decays on the lattice
Creators: name: Ciuchini, M.
name: Franco, E.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Silvestrini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, under reasonable hypotheses, it is possible to study two-body non-leptonic weak decays in numerical simulations of lattice QCD. By assuming that final-state interactions are dominated by the nearby resonances and that the couplings of the resonances to the final particles are smooth functions of the external momenta, it is possible indeed to overcome the difficulties imposed by the Maiani-Testa no-go theorem and to extract the weak decay amplitudes, including their phases. Under the same assumptions, results can be obtained also for time-like form factors and quasi-elastic processes.
description: 15 pages, 1 Postscript figure
The Effects of Fe II NLTE on Nova Atmospheres and Spectra
Creators: name: Hauschildt, Peter H.
name: Baron, E.
name: Starrfield, Sumner
name: Allard, France
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheres of novae at early times in their outbursts are very extended, expanding shells with low densities. Models of these atmospheres show that NLTE effects are very important and must be included in realistic calculations. We have, therefore, been improving our atmospheric studies by increasing the number of ions treated in NLTE. One of the most important ions is Fe II which has a complex structure and numerous lines in the observable spectrum. In this paper we investigate NLTE effects for Fe II for a wide variety of parameters. We use a detailed Fe II model atom with 617 level and 13675 primary lines, treated using a rate-operator formalism. We show that the radiative transfer equation in nova atmospheres {\em must} be treated with sophisticated numerical methods and that simple approximations, such as the Sobolev method, {\em cannot} be used because of the large number of overlapping lines in the co-moving frame. Our results show that the formation of the Fe II lines is strongly affected by NLTE effects. For low effective temperatures, $\Teff < 20,000\,$K, the optical Fe II lines are most influenced by NLTE effects, while for higher $\Teff$ the UV lines of Fe II are very strongly affected by NLTE. The departure coefficients are such that Fe II tends to be overionized in NLTE when compared to LTE. Therefore, Fe II-NLTE must be included with sophisticated radiative transfer in nova atmosphere models in order to reliably analyze observed nova spectra.
description: 25 pages, latex, AASTEX, figures not included, full text plus figures available via http://brian.la.asu.edu/ or at ftp://brian.la.asu.edu/FeII-nova.tgz, to appear in ApJ
Dactylis glomerata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Dactylis
Dactylis glomerata

description: Dactylis glomerata, spec. nov.
2. Dactylis panicula secunda glomerata.
 Cynosurus panicula secunda glomerata. Fl. suec. 85.
 Poa flosculis confertis uno versu dispositis. Hort. cliff. 28. Roy. lugdb.62.
 Gramen spicatum, folio aspero. Bauh. pin.3. prodr.9. Scheuch. gram. 299.
 Habitat in Europae cultis ruderatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 3: of The complete mitochondrial genome of the hermaphroditic freshwater mussel Anodonta cygnea (Bivalvia: Unionidae): in silico analyses of sex-specific ORFs across order Unionoida
Creators: name: E. Chase
name: B. Robicheau
name: S. Veinot
name: S. Breton
name: D. Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Genbank accessible cox1 sequences used in this study [79â 85] (PDF 81 kb)
Tuberculous meningitis in children is characterized by compartmentalized immune responses and neural excitotoxicity.
Creators: name: Rohlwink, Ursula K
name: Figaji, Anthony
name: Wilkinson, Katalin A
name: Horswell, Stuart
name: Sesay, Abdul K
name: Deffur, Armin
name: Enslin, Nico
name: Solomons, Regan
name: Toorn, Ronald Van
name: Eley, Brian
name: Levin, Michael
name: Wilkinson, Robert J
name: Lai, Rachel PJ
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Tumour Biology
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of TB with high rates of mortality and morbidity. Here we conduct RNA-sequencing on whole blood as well as on ventricular and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of pediatric patients treated for TBM. Differential transcript expression of TBM cases are compared with healthy controls in whole blood and with non-TB cerebral infection controls in CSF. Whole blood RNA-Seq analysis demonstrates a distinct immune response pattern in TBM, with significant increase in both canonical and non-canonical inflammasome activation and decrease in T-cell activation. In ventricular CSF, a significant enrichment associated with neuronal excitotoxicity and cerebral damage is detected in TBM. Finally, compartmental comparison in TBM indicates that the ventricular profile represents brain injury whereas the lumbar profile represents protein translation and cytokine signaling. Together, transcriptomic analysis shows that disease processes differ between the periphery and the central nervous system, and within brain compartments.
Modave lectures on bulk reconstruction in AdS/CFT
Creators: name: De Jonckheere, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lecture notes are based on a series of lectures given at the XIII Modave summer school in mathematical physics. We review the construction due to Hamilton, Kabat, Lifschytz and Lowe for reconstructing local bulk operators from CFT operators in the context of AdS/CFT and show how to recover bulk correlation functions from this definition. Building on the work of these authors, it has been noted that the bulk displays quantum error correcting properties. We will discuss tensor network toy models to exemplify these remarkable features. We will discuss the role of gauge invariance and of diffeomorphism symmetry in the reconstruction of bulk operators. Lastly, we provide another method of bulk reconstruction specified to AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ in which bulk operators create cross-cap states in the CFT.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures, lecture notes, v4: a few minor improvements upon the published proceedings version (version 3 of these lecture notes in arXiv) have been implemented
Ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP): Técnica de Role-Reversal
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP)
Técnica de Role-Reversal
Terapia Interpessoal (TIP)
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A Técnica de Role-Reversal é uma ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP) utilizada no contexto terapêutico para promover a empatia e a compreensão mútua entre o terapeuta e o paciente, através da inversão de papéis, onde o paciente assume a perspectiva do terapeuta e vice-versa.
Crossover from impurity-controlled to granular superconductivity in (TMTSF)2ClO4
Creators: name: Yonezawa, Shingo
name: Marrache-Kikuchi, Claire A
name: Bechgaard, Klaus
name: Jerome, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a proper cooling procedure, a controllable amount of non-magnetic structural disorder can be introduced at low temperature in (TMTSF)2ClO4. Here we performed simultaneous measurements of transport and magnetic properties of (TMTSF)2ClO4 in its normal and superconducting states, while finely covering three orders of magnitude of the cooling rate around the anion ordering temperature. Our result reveals, with increasing density of disorder, the existence of a crossover between homogeneous defect-controlled d-wave superconductivity and granular superconductivity. At slow cooling rates, with small amount of disorder, the evolution of superconducting properties is well described with the Abrikosov-Gorkov theory, providing further confirmation of non-s-wave pairing in this compound. In contrast, at fast cooling rates, zero resistance and diamagnetic shielding are achieved through a randomly distributed network of superconducting puddles embedded in an normal conducting background and interconnected by proximity effect coupling. The temperature dependence of the AC complex susceptibility reveals features typical for a network of granular superconductors. This makes (TMTSF)2ClO4 a model system for granular superconductivity where the grain size and their concentration are tunable within the same sample.
description: Main text (13 pages, 6 figures) + Supplementary Material (3 pages, 4 figures). Downloadable from Kyoto University Research Information Repository: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/235032
Cynosurus cristatus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Cynosurus
Cynosurus cristatus

description: Cynosurus cristatus, spec. nov.
 1. Cynosurus bracteis pinnatifidis. Hort. cliff. 493. Fl. suec. 81. Roy. lugdb.64.
 Gramen pratense cristatum, s. spica cristata laevi. Bauh. pin.2. prodr.8. Scheuch. gram.79.
 Habitat in Europae pratis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Awn length variation in Australia's most widespread grass, Themeda triandra, across its distribution
Creators: name: Cavanagh, Annette
name: Godfree, RC
name: Morgan, John
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3104
subject: Evolutionary biology
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 3108
subject: Plant biology

description: Themeda triandra (kangaroo grass) is the most widespread plant species in Australia. Using herbarium specimens, we quantified awn-length variation across its distribution in relation to climate. We found that awn lengths were shortest around the eastern and southern coast of Australia (with short awns also concentrated in the Pilbara), increasing in length progressively inland and towards the north. There was a significant positive relationship between awn length and mean annual temperature. Further research is needed to understand why awn lengths vary, and how awn-length variation affects seed and seedling fitness in natural habitats.
Variations on an inequality from IMO'2001
Creators: name: Mushkarov, Oleg
name: Nikolov, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Some extensions of an inequality from IMO'2001 are proven by means of the Lagrange multiplier criterion.
description: Publsihed in the Proceedings of the Thirty Second Spring Conference of the Union of Bulgarian Mathematicians (2003), 323-327; for a shorter version see Crux Math. 28 (2002), 308-312
Additional file 1: of Seasonal and algal diet-driven patterns of the digestive microbiota of the European abalone Haliotis tuberculata, a generalist marine herbivore
Creators: name: Gobet, Angélique
name: Mest, Laëtitia
name: Perennou, Morgan
name: Dittami, Simon
name: Caralp, Claire
name: Coulombet, Céline
name: Huchette, Sylvain
name: Roussel, Sabine
name: Michel, Gurvan
name: Leblanc, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Alpha-diversity of the digestive microbiota of abalone, as described by the Shannon (left panels) and Simpson (right panels) indices. Figure S2. Fluctuations of the digestive microbiota between consecutive dates over 1 year. Figure S3. Relative abundance and taxonomical composition of the digestive microbiota at the phylum level for abalone fed on Palmaria palmata (A), Laminaria digitata (B), Ulva lactuca (C), and Saccharina latissima (D). Figure S4. Ecological patterns of the digestive microbiota explained by a model of contextual parameters. Figure S5. Experimental site and set up. Figure S6. In situ sampling procedure of abalone for each algal treatment. Figure S7. Experimental procedure for DNA extraction and library preparation for studying the abalone digestive microbiota. (DOCX 1944 kb)
Model Atmospheres for M (Sub)Dwarfs: I. The base model grid
Creators: name: Allard, France
name: Hauschildt, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated a grid of more than 700 model atmospheres valid for a wide range of parameters encompassing the coolest known M~dwarfs, M~subdwarfs and brown dwarf candidates: $1500\le \teff \le 4000\,$K, $3.5\le \log(g)\le 5.5$, and $-4.0\le { [M/H]}\le +0.5$. Our equation of state includes 105 molecules and up to 27 ionization stages of 39 elements. In the calculations of the base grid of model atmospheres presented here, we include over 300 molecular bands of 4 molecules (TiO, VO, CaH, FeH) in the JOLA approximation, the water opacity of Ludwig (1971), collision induced opacities, b-f and f-f atomic processes, as well as about 2 million spectral lines selected from a list with more than 42 million atomic and 24 million molecular (H$_2$, CH, NH, OH, MgH, SiH, C$_2$, CN, CO, SiO) lines. High-resolution synthetic spectra are obtained using an opacity sampling method. The model atmospheres and spectra are calculated with the generalized stellar atmosphere code PHOENIX, assuming LTE, plane-parallel geometry, energy (radiative plus convective) conservation, and hydrostatic equilibrium. The model spectra give close agreement with observations of M~dwarfs across a wide spectral range from the blue to the near-IR, with one notable exception: the fit to the water bands. We discuss several practical applications of our model grid, e.g., broadband colors derived from the synthetic spectra. In light of current efforts to identify genuine brown dwarfs, we also show how low-resolution spectra of cool dwarfs vary with surface gravity, and how the high-resolution line profile of the Li~I resonance doublet depends on the Li abundance.
description: 27 pages, latex, AASTEX, figures not included, complete text with figures available via http://brian.la.asu.edu/ or at ftp://brian.la.asu.edu/MDwarf.tar.Z
Cynosurus echinatus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Cynosurus
Cynosurus echinatus

description: Cynosurus echinatus, spec. nov.
 2. Cynosurus bracteis pinnato-paleaceis aristatis. Roy. lugdb.64.
 Gramen alopecuroides, spica aspera. Bauh. pin.4. Scheuch. gram.80.
 Gramen alopecurum, spica aspera. Barr. rar. t.123.
 Habitat in Europa australiori.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Pax9 is required for cardiovascular development and interacts with Tbx1 in the pharyngeal endoderm to control 4th pharyngeal arch artery morphogenesis.
Creators: name: Phillips, Helen M
name: Stothard, Catherine A
name: Wasay Mohiuddin Shaikh Qureshi
name: Kousa, Anastasia I
name: J Alberto Briones-Leon
name: Ramada R Khasawneh
name: O'Loughlin, Chloe
name: Sanders, Rachel
name: Mazzotta, Silvia
name: Dodds, Rebecca
name: Seidel, Kerstin
name: Bates, Timothy
name: Mitsushiro Nakatomi
name: Cockell, Simon J
name: Schneider, Jürgen E
name: Mohun, Timothy J
name: Maehr, René
name: Kist, Ralf
name: Peters, Heiko
name: Bamforth, Simon D
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Imaging
Model organisms

description: Developmental defects affecting the heart and aortic arch arteries are a significant phenotype observed in 22q11 deletion syndrome patients and are caused by a microdeletion on chromosome 22q11. TBX1, one of the deleted genes, is expressed throughout the pharyngeal arches and is considered a key gene, when mutated, for the arch artery defects. Pax9 is expressed in the pharyngeal endoderm and is downregulated in Tbx1 mutant mice. We show here that Pax9 deficient mice are born with complex cardiovascular malformations affecting the outflow tract and aortic arch arteries with failure of the 3rd and 4th pharyngeal arch arteries to form correctly. Transcriptome analysis indicated that Pax9 and Tbx1 may function together, and mice double heterozygous for Tbx1/Pax9 presented with a significantly increased incidence of interrupted aortic arch when compared to Tbx1 heterozygous mice. Using a novel Pax9Cre allele we demonstrated that the site of this Tbx1-Pax9 genetic interaction is in the pharyngeal endoderm, therefore revealing that a Tbx1-Pax9-controlled signalling mechanism emanating from the pharyngeal endoderm is required for critical tissue interactions during normal morphogenesis of the pharyngeal arch artery system.
Direct photon spectrum and elliptic flow produced from Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider within an integrated hydrokinetic model
Creators: name: Naboka, V. Yu.
name: Sinyukov, Yu. M.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon transverse momentum spectrum and its anisotropy from Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider energy $\sqrt {s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV are investigated within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM). Photon production is accumulated from the different processes at the various stages of relativistic heavy ion collisions: from the primary hard photons of very early stage of parton collisions to the thermal photons from equilibrated quark-gluon and hadron gas stages. Along the way a hadronic medium evolution is treated in two distinct, in a sense opposite, approaches: chemically equilibrated and chemically frozen system expansion. Studying the centrality dependence of the results obtained allows us to conclude that a relatively strong transverse momentum anisotropy of thermal radiation is suppressed by prompt photon emission which is an isotropic. We find out that this effect is getting stronger as centrality increases because of the simultaneous increase in the relative contribution of prompt photons in the soft part of the spectra. The substantial results obtained in iHKM with nonzero viscosity ($η/s=0.08$) for photon spectra and $v_2$ coefficients are mostly within the error bars of experimental data, but there is some systematic underestimation of both observables for the near central events. We claim that a situation could be significantly improved if an additional photon radiation that accompanies the presence of a deconfined environment is included. Since a matter of a space-time layer where hadronization takes place is actively involved in anisotropic transverse flow, both positive contributions to the spectra and $v_2$ are considerable, albeit such an argument needs further research and elaboration.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Data accompanying the manuscript Pheromone-based communication influences the production of somatic extracellular vesicles in C. elegans
Creators: name: Szczepanska, Agata
name: Olek, Katarzyna
name: Kolodziejska, Klaudia
name: Yu, Jingfang
name: Tudu Ibrahim, Abdulrahman
name: Adamkiewicz, Laura
name: Schroeder, Frank C.
name: Pokrzywa, Wojciech
name: Turek, Michal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: C. elegans
muscles
extracellular vesicles
exophers
pheromones
olfactory neurons

description: Auxiliary data to article Pheromone-based communication influences the production of somatic extracellular vesicles in C. elegans by Szczepanska et al., 2024.
description: Work in Michal Turek Laboratory was mainly funded by a National Science Centre SONATA grant (2019/35/D/NZ3/04091) and additionally supported by a National Science Centre SONATA BIS grant (2021/42/E/NZ3/00358). Work in Wojciech Pokrzywa Laboratory was funded by the Foundation for Polish Science co-financed by the European Union under the European Regional Development Fund (grant POIR.04.04.00-00-5EAB/18-00 to KO, and WP), and additionally supported by the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO Installation Grant No. 3916 to KO, and WP), and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 operated by the Polish National Science Centre, Poland (project contract number 2019/34/H/NZ3/00691 to WP). Work in the Frank C. Schroeder Laboratory was supported by the NIH (R35 GM131877).
Penalized Orthogonal Iteration for Sparse Estimation of Generalized Eigenvalue Problem
Creators: name: Jung, Sungkyu
name: Ahn, Jeongyoun
name: Jeon, Yongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new algorithm for sparse estimation of eigenvectors in generalized eigenvalue problems (GEP). The GEP arises in a number of modern data-analytic situations and statistical methods, including principal component analysis (PCA), multiclass linear discriminant analysis (LDA), canonical correlation analysis (CCA), sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) and invariant co-ordinate selection. We propose to modify the standard generalized orthogonal iteration with a sparsity-inducing penalty for the eigenvectors. To achieve this goal, we generalize the equation-solving step of orthogonal iteration to a penalized convex optimization problem. The resulting algorithm, called penalized orthogonal iteration, provides accurate estimation of the true eigenspace, when it is sparse. Also proposed is a computationally more efficient alternative, which works well for PCA and LDA problems. Numerical studies reveal that the proposed algorithms are competitive, and that our tuning procedure works well. We demonstrate applications of the proposed algorithm to obtain sparse estimates for PCA, multiclass LDA, CCA and SDR. Supplementary materials are available online.
Neutrino Oscillation based on the Mixings with a Heavy Right-Handed Neutrino
Creators: name: Suematsu, Daijiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a consistent explanation for both deficits of solar neutrino and atmospheric neutrino due to the neutrino oscillation induced by the mixing of light neutrinos with a heavy right-handed neutrino. We propose such a phenomenological neutrino mass matrix that realizes this scenario in the simple three generation left- and right- handed neutrino framework. Although this model contains only one nonzero mass eigenvalue $\sim$ 10 eV for these light neutrino states at the first approximation level, it can be expected to explain consistently both deficiency due to the appropriate higher order corrections. A suitable hot dark matter candidate is naturally included in it as its own feature.
description: 13 pages, latex. Title and text have been modified. Confusing discussions have been corrected. A version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 3: of The effects of intranasal oxytocin on reward circuitry responses in children with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: R. Greene
name: M. Spanos
name: C. Alderman
name: E. Walsh
name: J. Bizzell
name: M. Mosner
name: J. Kinard
name: G. Stuber
name: T. Chandrasekhar
name: L. Politte
name: L. Sikich
name: G. Dichter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Functional activation during the outcome phase of the nonsocial and social tasks for OT and PLC. (DOCX 269Â kb)
The Dipole Observed in the COBE DMR Four-Year Data
Creators: name: Lineweaver, C. H.
name: Tenorio, L.
name: Smoot, G. F.
name: Keegstra, P.
name: Banday, A. J.
name: Lubin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The largest anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the $\approx 3$ mK dipole assumed to be due to our velocity with respect to the CMB. Using the four year data set from all six channels of the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR), we obtain a best-fit dipole amplitude $3.358 \pm 0.001 \pm 0.023$ mK in the direction $(l,b)=(264°.31 \pm 0°.04 \pm 0°.16, +48°.05 \pm 0°.02 \pm 0°.09)$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second include calibration and combined systematic uncertainties. This measurement is consistent with previous DMR and FIRAS results
description: New and improved version; to be published in ApJ next month
Run stop shock, run shock run: Spontaneous and stimulated gait-switching in a unicellular octoflagellate
Creators: name: Wan, Kirsty Y.
name: Goldstein, Raymond E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In unicellular flagellates, growing evidence suggests control over a complex repertoire of swimming gaits is conferred intracellularly by ultrastructural components, resulting in motion that depends on flagella number and configuration. We report the discovery of a novel, tripartite motility in an octoflagellate alga, comprising a forward gait ($run$), a fast knee-jerk response with dramatic reversals in beat waveform ($shock$), and, remarkably, long quiescent periods ($stop$) within which the flagella quiver. In a reaction graph representation, transition probabilities show that gait switching is only weakly reversible. Shocks occur spontaneously but are also triggered by direct mechanical contact. In this primitive alga, the capability for a millisecond stop-start switch from rest to full speed implicates an early evolution of excitable signal transduction to and from peripheral appendages.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, supplemental material available on request
Cynosurus lima Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Cynosurus
Cynosurus lima

description: Cynosurus lima, spec. nov.
 3. Cynosurus spica secunda, calycis gluma interiore spiculis subjecta. Loefl.
 Habitat in Hispania . ☉
 Gramen vix spithameum. Foliorum vaginae tumidiusculae, folio ipso parvo. Spica secunda, arcte imbricata, oblonga, ex floribus secundis, sessilibus, duplici serie, compresso carinatis: calycina valvula exteriore compressa, majore; flores singuli constant flosculis5.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Influence of broken-pair excitations on the exact pair wavefunction
Creators: name: Wahlen-Strothman, Jacob M.
name: Henderson, Thomas M.
name: Scuseria, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doubly occupied configuration interaction (DOCI), the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in the paired (seniority zero) sector of the Hilbert space, is a combinatorial cost wave function that can be very efficiently approximated by pair coupled cluster doubles (pCCD) at mean-field computational cost. As such, it is a very interesting candidate as a starting point for building the full configuration interaction (FCI) ground state eigenfunction belonging to all (not just paired) seniority sectors. The true seniority zero sector of FCI (referred to here as FCI${}_0$) includes the effect of coupling between all seniority sectors rather than just seniority zero, and is, in principle, different from DOCI. We here study the accuracy with which DOCI approximates FCI${}_0$. Using a set of small Hubbard lattices, where FCI is possible, we show that DOCI $\sim$ FCI${}_0$ under weak correlation. However, in the strong correlation regime, the nature of the FCI${}_0$ wavefunction can change significantly, rendering DOCI and pCCD a less than ideal starting point for approximating FCI.
KT4D Social Risk Toolkit - Modules A, B, and C
Creators: name: Morisseau, Tiffany
name: Lima, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: AI
Artificial Intelligence
Big Data
KT4D

description: The integration of artificial intelligence in multiple aspects of our daily lives poses a great challenge in shapingcivic participation within societies. Effective civic engagement finds its foundation in the empowerment ofcitizens who actively participate in public discourse, and in the articulation of their viewpoints. Understandingthe dynamics that underpin trust in democratic institutions in this new context is thus important. 

Module A questions individuals' capacity to navigate AI-based content and recommendations while safeguarding their autonomy and free will. Module B examines the requisites for the utilisation of AI to preserve institutional trust. Indeed, the use of AI in a wide range of fields could generate situations that are, or are perceived to be, unfair, thereby threatening the social balance established between members of the same community. Module C puts the new challenges posed by technological transformations into perspective, by analysing historical precedents and how they have shaped culture and social interactions over centuries.

Through a comprehensive exploration and assessment, modules A, B and C of KT4D's Social Risk Toolkit will seek to address an important challenge: identify exactly where regulation is needed to ensure that AI benefits society as a whole, and identify the conditions for trust in social institutions, in order to guarantee effective public debate and societal choices are made by citizens themselves.
Algebraically hyperbolic manifolds have finite automorphism groups
Creators: name: Bogomolov, Fedor
name: Kamenova, Ljudmila
name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A projective manifold $M$ is algebraically hyperbolic if there exists a positive constant $A$ such that the degree of any curve of genus $g$ on $M$ is bounded from above by $A(g-1)$. A classical result is that Kobayashi hyperbolicity implies algebraic hyperbolicity. It is known that Kobayashi hyperbolic manifolds have finite automorphism groups. Here we prove that, more generally, algebraically hyperbolic projective manifolds have finite automorphism groups.
description: 10 pages, v. 3.0 (final version), many small corrections suggested by the referee
Absolute Upper Bound on the 1-loop Corrected mass of $S_1$ in the NMSSM
Creators: name: Ham, Seung Woo
name: Oh, Sun Kun
name: Kim, Bjong Ro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine in detail radiative corrections to the lightest scalar Higgs boson mass due to the top quark and scalar quark loops in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM). We take into account the nondegenerate state for the top scalar quark masses. In our analysis, the mass matrix of the top scalar quark contains the gauge terms. Therefore our formula for the scalar Higgs boson mass matrix at the 1-loop level includes the contribution of the gauge sector as well as the effect of the top scalar quark mass splitting. Thus we calculate the upper bound on the lightest scalar Higgs boson mass using our formula. We find that the absolute upper bound on the 1-loop corrected mass of the lightest scalar Higgs boson is about 156 GeV.
description: 12 pages(Latex), 6 Postscript figures are included Figure
Additional file 2: of The complete mitochondrial genome of the hermaphroditic freshwater mussel Anodonta cygnea (Bivalvia: Unionidae): in silico analyses of sex-specific ORFs across order Unionoida
Creators: name: E. Chase
name: B. Robicheau
name: S. Veinot
name: S. Breton
name: D. Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Genbank accessible F-ORFs, H-ORFs, and M-ORFs used in this study. (PDF 72 kb)
Experimental study of extrinsic spin Hall effect in CuPt alloy
Creators: name: Ramaswamy, Rajagopalan
name: Wang, Yi
name: Elyasi, Mehrdad
name: Motapothula, M.
name: Venkatesan, T.
name: Qiu, Xuepeng
name: Yang, Hyunsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have experimentally studied the effects on the spin Hall angle due to systematic addition of Pt into the light metal Cu. We perform spin torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements on Py/CuPt bilayer and find that as the Pt concentration increases, the spin Hall angle of CuPt alloy increases. Moreover, only 28% Pt in CuPt alloy can give rise to a spin Hall angle close to that of Pt. We further extract the spin Hall resistivity of CuPt alloy for different Pt concentrations and find that the contribution of skew scattering is larger for lower Pt concentrations, while the side-jump contribution is larger for higher Pt concentrations. From technological perspective, since the CuPt alloy can sustain high processing temperatures and Cu is the most common metallization element in the Si platform, it would be easier to integrate the CuPt alloy based spintronic devices into existing Si fabrication technology.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Applied
Design of conditions for emergence of self-replicators
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sumantra
name: England, Jeremy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-replicator is usually understood to be an object of definite form that promotes the conversion of materials in its environment into a nearly identical copy of itself. The challenge of engineering novel, micro- or nano-scale self-replicators has attracted keen interest in recent years, both because exponential amplification is an attractive method for generating high yields of specific products, and also because self-reproducing entities have the potential to be optimized or adapted through rounds of iterative selection. Substantial steps forward have been achieved both in the engineering of particular self-replicating molecules, and also in characterizing the physical basis for possible mechanisms of self-replication. At present, however, there is need for a theoretical treatment of what physical conditions are most conducive to the emergence of novel self-replicating structures from a reservoir of building blocks on a desired time-scale. Here we report progress in addressing this need. By analyzing the dynamics of a generic class of heterogeneous particle mixtures whose reaction rates emerge from basic physical interactions, we demonstrate that the spontaneous discovery of self-replication is controlled by relatively generic features of the chemical space, namely: the dispersion in the distribution of reaction timescales and bound-state energies. Based on this analysis, we provide quantitative criteria that may aid experimentalists in designing a system capable of producing self-replicators, and in estimating the likely timescale for exponential growth to start.
description: Supplementary Information is under the Ancillary Files --->
Rigid local systems and relative motives with Galois group G_2
Creators: name: Dettweiler, Michael
name: Reiter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify rigid local systems of rank 7 whose monodromy group is dense in the simple algebraic group of type G2. This leads to motives with Galois group G2.
A Compact, Wide Field-of-View Gradient-index Lens Antenna for Millimeter-wave MIMO on Mobile Devices
Creators: name: Bai, Wenlong
name: Chisum, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lens-based beam-forming antennas offer a low-power, low-cost alternative to hybrid beamforming antenna arrays. They are ideally suited to millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems due to their native beam-space operation and angular selectivity and minimal dependence of high-speed data converters. We discuss the design of a compact and low-cost lens-based beam-forming antenna for small form-factor platforms such as small-cells and mobile devices in 5G wireless networks. We discuss a gradient-index design method and low-cost fabrication method based on perforated dielectrics. We discuss the need for high-contrast permittivity ranges to achieve wide scan angles which are essential for leveraging the full capability of massive MIMO systems (e.g., full stream capacity). Finally, we show that by using an appropriately designed perforated medium, gradient-index lenses with low minimum permittivity of 1.25 can achieve a maximum beam-steering angle of 44 degrees. We suggest that such an approach can enable practical low-loss, low-cost, and compact beam-steering lens antennas for millimeter-wave MIMO with wide beam-steering angles.
description: To be presented September 24-27 at the Fall 2017 Vehicular Technologies Conference (http://ieeevtc.org/vtc2017fall/) in the "5G Millimeter-Wave Channel Measurement, Models, and Systems" track
Advances in Security in Computing and Communications
Creators: name: Sen, Jaydip
name: Franco-Contreras, Javier
name: Coatrieux, Gouenou
name: Sangani, Nilay K
name: Zarger, Haroot
name: Jaidi, Faouzi
name: Duncan, Bob
name: Bratterud, Alfred
name: Happe, Andreas
name: Lin, Chin-Feng
name: Liu, Che-Wei
name: Elgeanidi, Walid
name: Fraifer, Muftah
name: Newe, Thomas
name: OConnell, Eoin
name: Mathur, Avijit
name: Zhang, Ruolin
name: Filiol, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the era of Internet of Things (IoT) and with the explosive worldwide growth of electronic data volume, and associated need of processing, analysis, and storage of such humongous volume of data, several new challenges are faced in protect-ing privacy of sensitive data and securing systems by designing novel schemes for secure authentication, integrity protection, encryption, and non-repudiation. Lightweight symmetric key cryptography and adaptive network security algo-rithms are in demand for mitigating these challenges. This book presents some of the state-of-the-art research work in the field of cryptography and security in computing and communications. It is a valuable source of knowledge for re-searchers, engineers, practitioners, graduates, and doctoral students who are working in the field of cryptography, network security, and security and privacy issues in the Internet of Things (IoT). It will also be useful for faculty members of graduate schools and universities.
description: 190 pages, 8 Chapters. Published by Intech Open Publishers, Croatia, July 2017
Additional file 1: of Analysis of medication consultation networks and reporting medication errors: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Pattarida Janmano
name: Uraiwan Chaichanawirote
name: Chuenjid Kongkaew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview guide for consultation networks in the medication system. (DOCX 12 kb)