cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perturbations can enhance qauntum search
Creators: name: Bae, Joonwoo
name: Kwon, Younghun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general, a quantum algorithm wants to avoid decoherence or perturbation, since such factors may cause errors in the algorithm. In this letter, we will supply the answer to the interesting question: can the factors seemingly harmful to a quantum algorithm(for example, perturbations) enhance the algorithm? We show that some perturbations to the generalized quantum search Hamiltonian can reduce the running time and enhance the success probability. We also provide the narrow bound to the perturbation which can be beneficial to quantum search. In addition, we show that the error induced by a perturbation on the Farhi and Gutmann Hamiltonian can be corrected by another perturbation.
description: 4 pages, revtex, published version
Including risk in enterprise decisions in Australia’s riskiest businesses
Creators: name: Keogh, Mick
name: Keogh, Mick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: This study uses measures of revenue volatility to make comparisons between the business environments experienced by Australian and international farm businesses, and also between Australian farm businesses and businesses in other sectors of the Australian economy. The results indicate that Australian farm business managers operate in a more volatile business environment than is the case for virtually all national agriculture sectors world-wide, and also that businesses involved in Australian agriculture experience more than twice the level of volatility on average of businesses in other sectors of the Australian economy. These findings highlight the differences between agricultural and non-agricultural businesses, and therefore the need for different approaches to business management within different sectors. The research also examines measures of volatility for different agricultural commodities, and available evidence of changes in volatility over time. Finally, the research examines available financial data for broadacre farms in Australia, to ascertain the extent to which farm managers and their business advisors have been able to successfully manage volatility in their business decisions. Available farm survey data indicates that crop businesses have less successfully managed business risk over the past two decades than mixed enterprise farm businesses involving both livestock and crop production. The research concludes that the evidence points to a need to develop a more sophisticated approach to farm business management in Australia which includes greater consideration of risk in comparisons of gross margins for different farm enterprises, and also includes a more systems-based approach to farm management advice so that farm business managers are able to more adequately consider the cost of volatility or risk in making management decisions.
Taylor Expansion in Neural Networks: How Higher Orders Yield Better Predictions
Creators: name: Zwerschke, Pavel
name: Weyrauch, Arvid
name: Götz, Markus
name: Debus, Charlotte
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2024

description: Deep learning has become a popular tool for solving complex problems in a variety of domains. Transformers and the attention mechanism have contributed a lot to this success. We hypothesize that the enhanced predictive capabilities of the attention mechanism can be attributed to higher-order terms in the input. Expanding on this idea and taking inspiration from Taylor Series approximation, we introduce “Taylor layers” as higher order polynomial layers for universal function approximation. We evaluate Taylor layers of second and third order on the task of time series forecasting, comparing them to classical linear layers as well as the attention mechanism. Our results on two commonly used datasets demonstrate that higher expansion orders can improve prediction accuracy given the same amount of trainable model weights. Interpreting higher-order terms as a form of token mixing, we further show that second order (quadratic) Taylor layers can efficiently replace canonical dot-product attention, increasing prediction accuracy while reducing computational requirements.
Additional file 1 of Cost of illness for childhood diarrhea in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of evidence and modelled estimates
Creators: name: Baral, Ranju
name: Nonvignon, Justice
name: Debellut, Frédéric
name: Agyemang, Samuel Agyei
name: Clark, Andrew
name: Pecenka, Clint
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Search terms used in systematic review.
Colossal infrared and terahertz magneto-optical activity in a two-dimensional Dirac material
Creators: name: Nedoliuk, Ievgeniia O.
name: Hu, Sheng
name: Geim, Andre K.
name: Kuzmenko, Alexey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) are exposed to magnetic field, they resonantly absorb electromagnetic radiation via electronic transitions between Landau levels (LLs). In 2DEGs with a Dirac spectrum, such as graphene, theory predicts an exceptionally high infrared magneto-absorption, even at zero doping. However, the measured LL magneto-optical effects in graphene have been much weaker than expected because of imperfections in the samples available so far for such experiments. Here we measure magneto-transmission and Faraday rotation in high-mobility encapsulated monolayer graphene using a custom designed setup for magneto-infrared microspectroscopy. Our results show a strongly enhanced magneto-optical activity in the infrared and terahertz ranges characterized by a maximum allowed (50%) absorption of light, a 100% magnetic circular dichroism as well as a record high Faraday rotation. Considering that sizeable effects have been already observed at routinely achievable magnetic fields, our findings demonstrate a new potential of magnetic tuning in 2D Dirac materials for long-wavelength optoelectronics and plasmonics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Ph.D. Diaries No2
Creators: name: Jarić, Stefan
name: Davidović, Petar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ph.D. studies
Ph.D. students
Ph.D. experience

description: Ph.D. studies can be exciting, inspiring, challenging, as well as difficult, and exhausting at the same time, even in the regular times, and especially so during the global pandemics. Our young researchers talk about their experience…
description: IPANEMA - 872662 - Integration of PAper-based Nucleic acid testing mEthods into Microfluidic devices for improved biosensing Applications
Additional file 6: of Prognostic value of miR-221 in human malignancy: evidence from 3041 subjects
Creators: name: Kangkang Liu
name: Lining Wang
name: Erlin Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Literature search strategy of PubMed database. The Embase database is searched in a similar way to PubMed. (DOCX 19 kb)
Pristaulacus townesi Smith 2008, new species
Creators: name: Smith, David R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aulacidae
Pristaulacus
Pristaulacus townesi

description: Pristaulacus townesi SMITH, new species
(Figs 140-143)
 Diagnosis:
Entirely black with metasoma red and apex black. Forewing with black spot below stigma and black spot at apex. Head shining. Mesonotum dull, with dense punctures, some fine transverse carinae. Hind coxa dull, with cross striations. Anterior margin of pronotum without anteriorly projecting tooth.
 Female: Unknown.
 Male:
 Length, 14.0 mm; forewing length, 9.5 mm. Color: Black; metasoma with apical 2/3 of first segment and segments 2 and 3 orange. Wings hyaline; forewing with black spot under stigma and black spot at apex; veins and stigma black. Head: Antennal length 2.2X head width. Lower interocular distance longer, 1.1X, eye height; malar space about 0.3X eye height (Fig. 140). From above, head behind eyes sharply roundly narrowing, length behind eyes about 0.8X eye length (Fig. 141). Occipital carina narrow, less than a fifth diameter of an ocellus. Shining, rather evenly covered with white pubescence; vertex and gena with widely scattered punctures, separated by flat interspaces 2X or more puncture diameters; frons densely punctate with contiguous punctures; punctures of interantennal area and clypeus not as dense or close together as those on frons (Figs 140, 141). Mesosoma: Pronotum without anteriorly projecting tooth. Propleuron shining, with fine punctures. Mesonotum shining, almost evenly reticulate; pleura and propodeum reticulate with reticulations coarser on anteroventral portion of pronotum, and very fine on upper portion of metapleuron (Figs 142, 143). Hind coxa about 3.2X longer than broad; densely punctate, with transverse carinae. Tarsal claws with 5 teeth, lower tooth smallest and indistinct basal lobe. Forewing with cells 1M and 1Rs contiguous not separated by vein Rs+M (as in Fig. 97). Hind wing with veins distinct, cells Cu and R1+Rs separated by vein M (as in Fig. 104). Metasoma: Smooth, shining, with fine white pubescence on segments 3 to apex.
 Holotype: Male, labeled “ San Pedro Iturbide, 32+ Km W. Linares, X.6.62, N.L., Mex., H. & M. Townes ” (AEI).
 Etymology: Named for the late HENRY K. TOWNES, who revised the Nearctic species of Aulacidae.
 Remarks:
 The color is similar to P. arizonicus and P. rufitarsus, both known from females. Pristaulacus townesi differs by the hyaline forewing with black below the stigma and at the apex, shining head, and narrow occipital carina.
description: Published as part of Smith, David R., 2008, Aulacidae of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America (Hymenoptera), pp. 267-355 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (2) on pages 333-334, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.267-355, http://zenodo.org/record/5364480
Table S15
Creators: name: Ilott, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DESeq2 differential expression results in tissue=Rectum, contrast=PSC/UC vs. Healthy
Lee-Yang zeros and phase transitions in nonequilibrium steady states
Creators: name: Blythe, R. A.
name: Evans, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider how the Lee-Yang description of phase transitions in terms of partition function zeros applies to nonequilibrium systems. Here one does not have a partition function, instead we consider the zeros of a steady-state normalization factor in the complex plane of the transition rates. We obtain the exact distribution of zeros in the thermodynamic limit for a specific model, the boundary-driven asymmetric simple exclusion process. We show that the distributions of zeros at the first and second order nonequilibrium phase transitions of this model follow the patterns known in the Lee-Yang equilibrium theory.
description: 4 pages RevTeX4 with 4 figures; revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Curtonotum boeny Tsacas 1974
Creators: name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Curtonotidae
Curtonotum
Curtonotum boeny

description: 1.2.10. Curtonotum boeny species-group
Species included: 2 (Afrotropical; confined to Madagascar).
 Synapomorphies: Lateral lobe of epandrium with 2 very strong setae only (35), lateral lobe of epandrium strongly excavated (48). Tsacas (1977) assigned the Malagasy endemic species C. boeny Tsacas to his cuthbertsoni speciesgroup. Both C. boeny and its recently described sister species, C. griveaudi Kirk-Spriggs (also endemic to Madagascar), are here regarded as being sufficiently distinct to warrant inclusion in a species-group of their own, as attested by the above-mentioned synapomorphies.
description: Published as part of Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2013,
  A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of  Curtonotum  Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae  , pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 3684 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5298914
Additional file 5: of Differential dynamics of microbial community networks help identify microorganisms interacting with residue-borne pathogens: the case of Zymoseptoria tritici in wheat
Creators: name: Kerdraon, Lydie
name: Barret, Matthieu
name: Laval, Valérie
name: Suffert, Frédéric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Seasonal shift, from October to February, in the relative abundance of a selection of bacterial (A) and fungal (B) classes present on wheat residues (originating from wheat plants inoculated and not inoculated with Zymoseptoria tritici) according to cropping season (2016–2017, 2017–2018) and soil contact condition (in contact with the soil or above ground). Each box represents the distribution of class relative abundances for the 15 sampling points per treatment. Wilcoxon tests were performed for soil contact condition (NS: not significant; * p-value
Implications of bulk causality for holography in AdS
Creators: name: Kleban, Matthew
name: McGreevy, John
name: Thomas, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational time delay in asymptotically Anti de Sitter spaces has consequences for holographic duality. We argue that the requirement of bulk causality implies that it is not possible for a collection of boundary observers, performing local measurements, to extract information from precursors. Using similar arguments, we derive an integrated weak energy constraint on spacetimes which can admit a holographic dual.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; title changed, minor corrections
FOOD SECURITY IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Creators: name: Omot, Norah
name: Omot, Norah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty

description: The food security situation in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is discussed. PNG is a nation blessed with natural resources but continues to face development and environmental challenges with implications on food security. While the country may be secured in terms of food production and quantity, there are concerns on the nutritional aspects. Short term threats, aggravated by climate change and other challenges such as increasing food prices are major concerns. Lessons learnt on efforts to address threats and other challenges and some strategies identified by the National Agricultural Research Institute are discussed.
Additional file 4: of Differential dynamics of microbial community networks help identify microorganisms interacting with residue-borne pathogens: the case of Zymoseptoria tritici in wheat
Creators: name: Kerdraon, Lydie
name: Barret, Matthieu
name: Laval, Valérie
name: Suffert, Frédéric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Alpha diversity of microbial communities associated with residues. Observed richness (number of ASVs) and diversity (Shannon index), in four sets of experimental conditions (cropping season, contact with soil, seasonality, Zymoseptoria tritici inoculation). Each box represents the distribution of the number of ASVs and Shannon index for 15 sampling points per treatment. Wilcoxon tests were performed for inoculation condition (inoculated, non-inoculated) and sampling date (July, October, December, February). Wilcoxon tests were performed for inoculation condition, and between sampling dates (NS: not significant; * p-value
Magnetic phase diagram of the Ising model with the long-range RKKY interaction
Creators: name: Regeciova, Lubomira
name: Farkasovsky, Pavol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard Metropolis algorithm and the parallel tempering method are used to examine magnetization processes in the Ising model with the long-range RKKY interaction on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice. It is shown that the Ising model with RKKY interaction exhibits, depending on the value of the Fermi wave vector $k_F$, the reach spectrum of magnetic solutions, which is manifested in the appearance of new magnetization plateaus on the magnetization curve. In particular, we have found the following set of individual magnetization plateaus with fractional magnetization $m/m_s$=1/18, 1/9, 1/8, 1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 3/8, 5/12, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, which for different values of $k_F$ form various sequences of plateaus, changing from very complex, appearing near the point $k_F=2π/1.2$, to very simple appearing away this point. Since the change of $k_F$ can be induced by doping (the substitution of rare-earth ion by other magnetic ion that introduces the additional electrons to the conduction band) the model is able to predict the complete sequences of magnetization plateaus, which could appear in the tetraboride solid solutions.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of A chromosome-level genome assembly of Hong Kong catfish (Clarias fuscus) uncovers a sex-determining region
Creators: name: Tian, Chang-Xu
name: Lin, Xing-Hua
name: Zhou, Da-Yan
name: Chen, Yu
name: Shen, Yi-Jun
name: Ye, Ming-Hui
name: Duan, Cun-Yu
name: Zhang, Yu-Lei
name: Yang, Bin-Lan
name: Deng, Si-Ping
name: Zhu, Chun-Hua
name: Li, Guang-Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1: of Psychometric properties of a Korean version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in a military sample
Creators: name: Park, Sung Yong
name: Colvin, Kimberly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Korean Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (KPSS). (PDF 168 kb)
The Origin of Lopsided Satellite Galaxy Distribution in Galaxy Pairs
Creators: name: Gong, Chen Chris
name: Libeskind, Noam I
name: Tempel, Elmo
name: Guo, Quan
name: Gottloeber, Stefan
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Wang, Peng
name: Sorce, Jenny
name: Pawlowski, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that satellite galaxies are not isotropically distributed among their host galaxies as suggested by most interpretations of the $Λ$CDM model. One type of anisotropy recently detected in the SDSS (and seen when examining the distribution of satellites in the Local Group and in the Centaurus group) is a tendency to be so-called "lopsided". Namely, in pairs of galaxies (like Andromeda and the Milky Way) the satellites are more likely to inhabit the region in between the pair, rather than on opposing sides. Although recent studies found a similar set up when comparing pairs of galaxies in $Λ$CDM simulations indicating that such a set up is not inconsistent with $Λ$CDM, the origin has yet to be explained. Here we examine the origin of such lopsided setups by first identifying such distributions in pairs of galaxies in numerical cosmological simulations, and then tracking back the orbital trajectories of satellites (which at $z=0$ display the effect). We report two main results: first, the lopsided distribution was stronger in the past and weakens towards $z=0$. Second, the weakening of the signal is due to the interaction of satellite galaxies with the pair. Finally, we show that the $z=0$ signal is driven primarily by satellites that are on first approach, who have yet to experience a "flyby". This suggests that the signal seen in the observations is also dominated by dynamically young accretion events.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Plant health status of Fagus spp. (FAGUSTAT)
Creators: name: Viaene, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Euphresco, plant health, risk assessment, monitoring, biology,microbiota, beech leaf disease, Fagus, Litylenchus crenatae, nematodes

description: Slide of the Euphresco project 2020-A-334 'Plant health status of Fagus spp. (FAGUSTAT)'
description: Project funded through the Euphresco network
Additional file 3: of Differential dynamics of microbial community networks help identify microorganisms interacting with residue-borne pathogens: the case of Zymoseptoria tritici in wheat
Creators: name: Kerdraon, Lydie
name: Barret, Matthieu
name: ValĂŠrie Laval
name: FrĂŠdĂŠric Suffert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Sequence filtering for each run. (DOCX 24 kb)
Risk Aversion and Urban Water Decisions
Creators: name: Freebairn, John W.
name: Freebairn, John W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Application of the product characteristics model and the finance portfolio choice model are used to illustrate the important effects of risk aversion held by decision makers in making decisions in the urban water markets. Decision makers face uncertainty about water demand, water inflows and supply costs, and about government policy. Relative to risk neutrality assumed in many models, risk aversion changes decisions about the management of available water supply infrastructure, and about the form and timing of supply augmentation options. Recognition of heterogeneity of buyer preference with respect to risk suggest efficiency gains from offering a variety of cost-security of supply characteristic packages to water buyers.
Table S16
Creators: name: Ilott, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DESeq2 differential expression results in tissue=Rectum, contrast=UC vs. Healthy
High redshift JWST predictions from IllustrisTNG: Dust modelling and galaxy luminosity functions
Creators: name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Shen, Xuejian
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Springel, Volker
name: Pakmor, Ruediger
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The James Webb Space Telescop (JWST) promises to revolutionise our understanding of the early Universe, and contrasting its upcoming observations with predictions of the $Λ$CDM model requires detailed theoretical forecasts. Here, we exploit the large dynamic range of the IllustrisTNG simulation suite, TNG50, TNG100, and TNG300, to derive multi-band galaxy luminosity functions from $z=2$ to $z=10$. We put particular emphasis on the exploration of different dust attenuation models to determine galaxy luminosity functions for the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV), and apparent wide NIRCam bands. Our most detailed dust model is based on continuum Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations employing observationally calibrated dust properties. This calibration results in constraints on the redshift evolution of the dust attenuation normalisation and dust-to-metal ratios yielding a stronger redshift evolution of the attenuation normalisation compared to most previous theoretical studies. Overall we find good agreement between the rest-frame UV luminosity functions and observational data for all redshifts, also beyond the regimes used for the dust-model calibrations. Furthermore, we also recover the observed high redshift ($z=4-6$) UV luminosity versus stellar mass relation, the H$α$ versus star formation rate relation, and the H$α$ luminosity function at $z=2$. The bright end ($M_{\rm UV}>-19.5$) cumulative galaxy number densities are consistent with observational data. For the F200W NIRCam band, we predict that JWST will detect $\sim 80$ ($\sim 200$) galaxies with a signal-to-noise ratio of $10$ ($\sim 5$) within the NIRCam field of view, $2.2\times2.2 \,{\rm arcmin}^{2}$, for a total exposure time of $10^5{\rm s}$ in the redshift range $z=8 \pm 0.5$. These numbers drop to $\sim 10$ ($\sim 40$) for an exposure time of $10^4{\rm s}$.
description: 36 pages, 24 figures, MNRAS submitted
Uhlmann's geometric phase in presence of isotropic decoherence
Creators: name: Tidström, Jonas
name: Sjöqvist, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uhlmann's mixed state geometric phase [Rep. Math. Phys. {\bf 24}, 229 (1986)] is analyzed in the case of a qubit affected by isotropic decoherence treated in the Markovian approximation. It is demonstrated that this phase decreases rapidly with increasing decoherence rate and that it is most fragile to weak decoherence for pure or nearly pure initial states. In the unitary case, we compare Uhlmann's geometric phase for mixed states with that occurring in standard Mach-Zehnder interferometry [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 2845 (2000)] and show that the latter is more robust to reduction in the length of the Bloch vector. We also describe how Uhlmann's geometric phase in the present case could in principle be realized experimentally.
description: New ref added, refs updated, journal ref added
Additional file 2: of Differential dynamics of microbial community networks help identify microorganisms interacting with residue-borne pathogens: the case of Zymoseptoria tritici in wheat
Creators: name: Kerdraon, Lydie
name: Barret, Matthieu
name: Laval, Valérie
name: Suffert, Frédéric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Analysis of the proportion of intra-kingdom interactions (between two fungal ASVs and between two bacterial ASVs) and inter-kingdom interactions (between a fungal ASV and a bacterial ASV) in the ecological networks. The statistical significance of the under- or over-representation of inter-kingdom interactions (when F-B residuals 1, respectively) was established by a χ2 test of independence performed on the contingency table (χ2
Gridded and direct Epoch of Reionisation bispectrum estimates using the Murchison Widefield Array
Creators: name: Trott, Cathryn M.
name: Watkinson, Catherine A.
name: Jordan, Christopher H.
name: Yoshiura, Shintaro
name: Majumdar, Suman
name: Barry, N.
name: Byrne, R.
name: Hazelton, B. J.
name: Hasegawa, K.
name: Joseph, R.
name: Kaneuji, T.
name: Kubota, K.
name: Li, W.
name: Line, J.
name: Lynch, C.
name: McKinley, B.
name: Mitchell, D. A.
name: Morales, M. F.
name: Murray, S.
name: Pindor, B.
name: Pober, J. C.
name: Rahimi, M.
name: Riding, J.
name: Takahashi, K.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Webster, R. L.
name: Wilensky, M.
name: Wyithe, J. S. B.
name: Zheng, Q.
name: Emrich, David
name: Beardsley, A. P.
name: Booler, T.
name: Crosse, B.
name: Franzen, T. M. O.
name: Horsley, L.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Kenney, D.
name: Pallot, D.
name: Sleap, G.
name: Steele, K.
name: Walker, M.
name: Williams, A.
name: Wu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply two methods to estimate the 21~cm bispectrum from data taken within the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) project of the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). Using data acquired with the Phase II compact array allows a direct bispectrum estimate to be undertaken on the multiple redundantly-spaced triangles of antenna tiles, as well as an estimate based on data gridded to the $uv$-plane. The direct and gridded bispectrum estimators are applied to 21 hours of high-band (167--197~MHz; $z$=6.2--7.5) data from the 2016 and 2017 observing seasons. Analytic predictions for the bispectrum bias and variance for point source foregrounds are derived. We compare the output of these approaches, the foreground contribution to the signal, and future prospects for measuring the bispectra with redundant and non-redundant arrays. We find that some triangle configurations yield bispectrum estimates that are consistent with the expected noise level after 10 hours, while equilateral configurations are strongly foreground-dominated. Careful choice of triangle configurations may be made to reduce foreground bias that hinders power spectrum estimators, and the 21~cm bispectrum may be accessible in less time than the 21~cm power spectrum for some wave modes, with detections in hundreds of hours.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in PASA
Long-run costs of piecemeal reform: wage inequality and returns to education in Vietnam
Creators: name: Phan, Diep
name: Coxhead, Ian A.
name: Phan, Diep
name: Coxhead, Ian A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Labor
subject: skills
subject: state-owned
subject: inequality
subject: wages
subject: Vietnam

description: “Shock therapy” transitions in Eastern Europe facilitated movement of skilled workers into privatized industries offering high wage premia relative to state industries. Other transitional economies (notably China and Vietnam) have been slower to relinquish control over key industries and factor markets. Some costs of this piecemeal approach are now becoming apparent. We examine the spillover of continuing capital market distortions into the market for a complementary factor, skilled labor. Using Vietnamese data we find that capital market segmentation creates a two-track market for skills, in which state sector workers earn high salaries while non-state workers face lower demand and lower compensation. Growth is reduced directly by diminished allocative efficiency and incentives to acquire education, and indirectly by higher wage inequality and rents for workers with access to state jobs.
Affinity-based measurement-induced nonlocality and its robustness against noise
Creators: name: Muthuganesan, R.
name: Chandrasekar, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN), a quantum correlation measure for the bipartite system, is an indicator of global effects due to locally invariant von Neumann projective measurements. It is well known fact that the correlation measures based on Hilbert-Schmidt norm are not credible measure in capturing nonlocal attributes of a quantum state. In this article, to remedy the local ancilla problem of Hilbert-Schmidt norm based MIN, we propose a new form of MIN-based on affinity. This quantity satisfies all criteria of a bonafide measure of quantum correlation measure. For an arbitrary pure state, it is shown that affinity based MIN equals to other forms of geometric versions of correlation measure. We obtain an upper bound of this measure for m \times n-dimensional arbitrary mixed state. We obtain a closed formula of the proposed version of MIN for 2 \times n dimensional (qubit qudit) mixed state. We apply these results on two-qubit mixed states such as Werner, isotropic and Bell diagonal state. To illustrate the robustness of affinity-based measure against noise, we study the dynamics of MIN under generalized amplitude damping channel.
description: 16 pages, 3 Figures, comments are welcome. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1904.04462
A Mechanism for Triple-Ridge Emission Structure of AGN Jets
Creators: name: Ogihara, Taiki
name: Takahashi, Kazuya
name: Toma, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent radio VLBI observations of the relativistic jet in M87 radio galaxy have shown a triple-ridge structure that consists of the conventional limb-brightened feature and a central narrow ridge. Motivated by these observations, we examine a steady axisymmetric force-free model of a jet driven by the central black hole (BH) with its electromagnetic structure being consistent with general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations, and find that it can produce triple-ridge images even if we assume a simple Gaussian distribution of emitting electrons at the base of the jet. We show that the fluid velocity field associated with the electromagnetic field produces the central ridge component due to the relativistic beaming effect, while the limb-brightened feature arises due to strong magnetic field around the jet edge which also induces the electrons to be dense there. We also show that the computed image strongly depends on the electromagnetic field structure, viewing angle, and parameters related to the electrons' spatial distribution at the jet base. This study will help constraining the non-thermal electron injection mechanism of BH jets and be complementary to theoretical analyses of the upcoming data of Event Horizon Telescope.
description: 15 Pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Catenariinae BAMBER, 2013, nom. nov.
Creators: name: BAMBER, ROGER N
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Leptocheliidae

description: Subfamily Catenariinae nom. nov.   Diagnosis. Leptocheliids with five-articled antennule in adult females (four longer segments plus minute distal flagellar segment); distal spines on maxilliped endite pointed. Otherwise as Leptocheliinae. (Males unknown).
 Type (and only) genus: Catenarius Bamber, 2008
 Catenarius, with its two-segmented antennular flagellum and pointed distal spines on the maxilliped endite, is considered to be a plesiomorphic taxon (Bamber, 2008), and thus not a member of the Leptocheliinae.
description: Published as part of BAMBER, ROGER N, 2013, A re-assessment of Konarus Bamber, 2006 and sympatric leptocheliids from Australasia, and of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea), pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 3694 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3694.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098890
Formation of d-wave superconducting order in a randomly doped lattice
Creators: name: Loktev, V. M.
name: Pogorelov, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interplay between superconducting coupling and dopant impurity scattering of charge carriers in planar square lattice systems and examine physical conditions (doping level, temperature, local symmetry of coupling and scattering potentials) necessary in this model system to obtain a d-wave superconducting order, like that observed in real doped cuprate HTSC materials. Using the Lifshitz model for the disorder introduced into system by dopants, we analyze also the non-uniform structure of such d-wave parameter, including both its magnitude and phase variation. The results indicate that d-wave superconductivity turns possible in a doped metal until it can be destroyed at too high doping levels.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
Field-induced diastereomers for chiral separation
Creators: name: Yachmenev, Andrey
name: Onvlee, Jolijn
name: Zak, Emil
name: Owens, Alec
name: Küpper, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel approach for the state-specific enantiomeric enrichment and the spatial separation of enantiomers is presented. Our scheme utilizes techniques from strong-field laser physics, specifically an optical centrifuge in conjunction with a static electric field, to create a chiral field with defined handedness. Molecular enantiomers experience unique rotational excitation dynamics and this can be exploited to spatially separate the enantiomers using electrostatic deflection. Notably, the rotational-state-specific enantiomeric enhancement and its handedness is fully controllable. To explain these effects, we introduce the conceptual framework of $field\text{-}induced~diastereomers$ of a chiral molecule and perform robust quantum mechanical simulations on the prototypical chiral molecule propylene oxide (C$_3$H$_6$O), for which ensembles with an enantiomeric excess of up to $30~\%$ were obtained.
Leptocheliinae Lang 1973
Creators: name: BAMBER, ROGER N
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Leptocheliidae

description: Subfamily Leptocheliinae Lang, 1973   Revised diagnosis (after Larsen & Wilson, 2002): Female: Carapace without demarcation of the second thoracomere. Antennular peduncle slender, proximal article more than 2.4 times as long as wide. Cheliped merus with two ventral setae not as long as width of merus, carpus not extended distally into a “cuff”. Antennal article 2 with dorsodistal and ventrodistal spines, article 3 with dorsodistal spine. Maxilliped endite with three distal spines, rounded, the outer two often linguiform. Unguis of pereopod 1 shorter than dactylus; meri of pereopods 2 to 6 with one or two ventrodistal spines; bases of pereopods 4 to 6 stout, more than twice as long as wide. Uropod exopod one- or two-segmented. Male: Antennule with multi-segmented flagellum; antennal articles 2 and 3 with spines as in female. Cheliped fully chelate, without tuft of setae on merus.
 Type genus: Leptochelia Dana, 1849
 Genera included: Leptochelia; Mesotanais Dollfus, 1897; Intermedichelia Guţu, 1996; Grallatotanais Guţu & Iliffe, 2001; Bathyleptochelia Larsen, 2003; Neoleptochelia Guţu, 2011; Poorea Edgar, 2012; Araleptochelia Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Bamber, 2012.
 Remarks. This paper is not a re-analysis of the Leptocheliinae, which is the subject of a larger ongoing study, in particular in relation to the large genus Leptochelia; that genus is not discussed (or even diagnosed) here. Only the revisions resulting from the present analyses are mentioned or discussed here.
description: Published as part of BAMBER, ROGER N, 2013, A re-assessment of Konarus Bamber, 2006 and sympatric leptocheliids from Australasia, and of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea), pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 3694 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3694.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098890
Economic and environmental impacts of groundwater management scenarios in Burdekin Delta
Creators: name: Qureshi, Muhammad Ejaz
name: Arunakumaren, J.
name: Bajracharya, K.
name: Wegener, Malcolm K.
name: Qureshi, S.E.
name: Bristow, Keith L.
name: Qureshi, Muhammad Ejaz
name: Arunakumaren, J.
name: Bajracharya, K.
name: Wegener, Malcolm K.
name: Qureshi, S.E.
name: Bristow, Keith L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Groundwater
subject: aquifer
subject: hydrologic
subject: economic
subject: simulation
subject: optimisation

description: The Burdekin delta in north Queensland is the most important area for irrigated sugarcane production in Australia. Conjunctive use of groundwater and surface water is a common practice in this area, and requires that the groundwater systems be carefully managed to ensure the long-term economic and environmental well being of the whole region. Management of the system requires that sufficient water be provided to the crops grown in the area while maintaining sufficient pressure in the groundwater system to minimise potential problems associated with salt water intrusion. A groundwater management model is being developed to help address these issues by simulating the behaviour of the groundwater system in response to various management strategies. The output from the groundwater model along with data from a plant growth simulation model has been used as input to a regional mathematical programming model, to examine the economic and environmental impacts of various groundwater management strategies in the delta region.
Connecting with New Asian Communities: BBC local radio 1967-1990
Creators: name: McCarthy, Liam
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis challenges the existing literature which argues that the BBC displayed an ambivalence towards programming for ethnic communities in the 1970s and 1980s. This previously hidden history of Asian programming on BBC local radio reveals output of significance and weight. It highlights the fact that the BBC was not a monolithic organisation, rather a number of divisions competing for influence and budget, and as Asian programming brought neither it was pushed to the periphery. In this free space Asian programming on BBC local radio grew from ninety minutes a week in 1968 to ninety hours a week by 1990 as innovative and creative station managers expanded and adjusted their programming to meet the changing needs and challenges of the South Asian diaspora in England. Drawing on archive recordings located during this research has allowed a richer understanding of the sound and production of this programming. It is possible to hear the inter-generational friction as programmes both reflect the interests of a young British educated second generation and the importance of cultural reinforcement demanded by first generation immigrants. The crucial role of BBC Radio Leicester from the launch of its daily Asian programmes in 1976 through to the Midlands Asian Network in 1989 is reflected as a case study in this history. The programming in Leicester was demonstrably successful in audience terms and was part of the social glue that bound the new Asian communities to the city. There is a growing literature on how local radio can build social cohesion and BBC Radio Leicester is an early exemplar of this. The development of Asian programming on BBC local radio was driven by the independence of station managers who took radical policy decisions to get programming on air; a creative freedom that has policy implications for BBC local radio today.
Axion production and detection with superconducting RF cavities
Creators: name: Janish, Ryan
name: Narayan, Vijay
name: Rajendran, Surjeet
name: Riggins, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel design of a laboratory search for axions based on photon regeneration with superconducting RF cavities. Our particular setup uses a toroid as a region of confined static magnetic field, while production and detection cavities are positioned in regions of vanishing external field. This permits cavity operation at quality factors of $Q \sim 10^{10} - 10^{12}$. The limitations due to fundamental issues such as signal screening and back-reaction are discussed, and the optimal sensitivity is calculated. This experimental design can potentially probe axion-photon couplings beyond astrophysical limits, comparable and complementary to next generation optical experiments.
Table S17
Creators: name: Ilott, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DESeq2 differential expression results in tissue=Ileum, contrast=PSC/UC vs. UC
Implications of alternative mill mud management options in the Australian sugar industry
Creators: name: Qureshi, Muhammad Ejaz
name: Wegener, Malcolm K.
name: Qureshi, S.E.
name: Mason, F.M.
name: Qureshi, Muhammad Ejaz
name: Wegener, Malcolm K.
name: Qureshi, S.E.
name: Mason, F.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: mill mud
subject: by-product
subject: spatial
subject: nutrients
subject: economic
subject: GIS
subject: mathematical model

description: Sugar mills produce a range of by-products during the process of sugar extraction. Mill mud is one of the by-products produced in significant volume. The practice of spreading mill mud over nearby cane fields has been the primary means of disposing of mill mud for many years. The continued application of mill mud at high rates, without appropriate recognition of its nutrient content, the soil condition, crop nutrient requirements, slope and proximity of application sites to environmentally sensitive areas has raised a number of concerns in recent years, including over-fertilization, heavy metal contamination, leaching, and offsite impacts from drainage to waterways. This study develops a regional mathematical programming model to determine optimal rates of mill mud application for various soil types and distances from the mill in Mackay region in central Queensland.