cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Security Analysis of Samsung's Ultra-Wideband Ecosystem and the Usage of NXP Ultra-Wideband Chips
Creators: name: Heyden, Martin Reza
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Ultra-Wideband (UWB) is a radio technology that uses a high bandwidth and enables use-cases for precise position estimation in close ranges. In recent years, UWB functionality found its way into many smartphones and Internet of Things (IoT) products, including devices from Samsung that use UWB chips by NXP. However, neither the security of Samsung’s UWB ecosystem entities nor the usage and communication of the integrated NXP UWB chips were publicly explored yet. Since UWB integration into smartphones and UWB chips for smartphone-related use-cases are new, only a few directly related works exist. These works analyze the chips’ physical-layer security and the integration of UWB into Apple devices, but no work addresses the firmware security of NXP’s UWB chips and the UWB integration into Samsung’s devices. Therefore, in our thesis, we analyze the security of Samsung’s UWB ecosystem entities, including NXP’s SR100T UWB chip featured on the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra, which we use as our test phone. We further assess the security of Samsung’s SmartTag+ that features NXP’s SR040 UWB chip and is part of the ecosystem. Our goal is to identify attack vectors and evaluate a selection of them. Furthermore, to aid our analysis and create attacks in our evaluation, we implement several utilities that help us decode the communication with NXP’s UWB chips, attack the SR100T on our Samsung phone independently of the user space, and simulate attacks against the ecosystem’s entities. In our evaluation, we find several vulnerabilities in different ecosystem entities. In addition, our findings about NXP’s UWB chips and their communication protocols provide a foundation for future research that evaluates the security of UWB chips addressable over Ultra-Wideband Command Interface (UCI) as well as the security of their integration.
Legal Issues in Decisions on the Use and Storage of Research Data, especially in Inter-institutional Research Projects
Creators: name: Baumann, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rightsholders
Research Data
Legal

description: Who may decide how research data from a research project are handled, where the data ultimately remain, and how the data can be further used? This contribution seeks answers to the above questions focusing on German and EU law. Therefore it examines the following aspects: First, what protection laws apply to research data? Second, who participates in the research project and who participates - in a legally relevant way - in the collection of the research data? Third, in which project phase are which decisions made?
The role of surface defects in the adsorption of methanol on Fe3O4(001)
Creators: name: Gamba, Oscar
name: Hulva, Jan
name: Pavelec, Jiri
name: Bliem, Roland
name: Schmid, Michael
name: Diebold, Ulrike
name: Parkinson, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adsorption of methanol (CH3OH) at the Fe3O4(001)-c(2x2) surface was studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). CH3OH adsorbs exclusively at surface defects sites at room temperature to form hydroxyl groups and methoxy (CH3O) species. Active sites are identified as step edges, iron adatoms, antiphase domain boundaries in the c(2x2) reconstruction, and above Fe atoms incorporated in the subsurface. In TPD, recombinative desorption is observed around 300 K, and a disproportionation reaction to form methanol and formaldehyde occurs at 470 K.
description: 7 figures
[C.4.01.a.] [propagande antialcoolique]
Creators: name: La Ligue De L'enseignement (France)
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Éditions de la Ligue française de l'enseignement (Fédération de la Seine-et-Oise)
Year: 2023
Subjects: http://www.idref.fr/034703926/id
http://www.idref.fr/027261468/id
http://www.idref.fr/02722371X/id

Abstract
Conceptual design report on the software and service repository
Creators: name: Vuillaume, Thomas
name: Garcia, Enrique
name: Graf, Kay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Software
Repository

description: This document constitutes deliverable D3.3 of the ESCAPE project (H2020 Grant Agreement No. 824064), the Conceptual design report on the Open-source software and service repository (OSSR). The ESFRI projects in ESCAPE will provide open access to their data, software and science tools to allow reproducibility of science results and the development of open science analyses across domains and infrastructures, necessary for opening the window to multi-messenger and multi-probe research. The aim of ESCAPE WP3-OSSR (Open-source Scientific Software and Service Repository) is to provide the tools necessary for the communities to share their science products in a harmonised way respecting the FAIR principles, promoting open science and maximising cross-fertilisation by software re-use and co-development. One of the key components to achieve this goal is the software repository. The present conceptual design report documents the work to build a demonstrator for the ESCAPE repository and provide an integrated development platform.
description: This document was created within the European Science Cluster of Astronomy & Particle physics ESFRI research Infrastructure (ESCAPE) Project Website www.projectescape.eu ESCAPE has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Grant Agreement No 824064.
Surprises in X-ray and EUV emission of cool stars as exoplanet hosts
Creators: name: Poppenhaeger, Katja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: stars
stellar activity
exoplanets
atmospheres
evaporation

description: The extreme-UV (EUV) emission of cool stars has become very fashionable in recent years, since
 it is thought to be the most important driver for exoplanet evaporation. Since no observatories
 have been active at this wavelength range for a long time, scaling laws are typically used to infer
 the stellar EUV fluxes. However, stellar coronae and transition regions are exciting places with
 interesting physics that still host some surprises. I will present results from our new catalog of
 exoplanet X-ray irradiation, showing that high-energy environments can be much more extreme than
 what is found for the well-studied Hot Jupiters. I will also show that some EUV assumptions made in exoplanet atmosphere studies are off by an order of magnitude, and that certain nondetections of
 atmospheres are actually unsurprising when one takes into account the physics of emission lines in
 the stellar corona and transition region.
description: Plenary talk given at the Cool Stars 21 conference. Research project received funding from the German Leibniz Community under grant number 67/2018.
description: {"references": ["Poppenhaeger K., 2022, MNRAS, 512, 1751. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac507 arXiv:2202.08838", "Ketzer L., Poppenhaeger K., 2023, MNRAS, 518, 1683. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2643 arXiv:2209.05860", "Foster G., Poppenhaeger K., Ilic N., Schwope A., 2022, A\\&A, 661, A23. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141097 arXiv:2106.14550", "France K., Loyd R.~O.~P., Youngblood A., Brown A., Schneider P.~C., Hawley S.~L., Froning C.~S., et al., 2016, ApJ, 820, 89. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/89 arXiv:1602.09142"]}
Sleep and Circadian Analysis MATLAB Program (S.C.A.M.P.) InstructionsWritten by Christopher G. Vecsey, software developed from the previously published version in:Donelson N, Kim EZ, Slawson JB, Vecsey CG, Huber R, and Griffith, LC (2012) High-Resolution Positional Tracking for Long-Term Analysis of Drosophila Sleep and Locomotion Using the ‘‘Tracker’’ Program. PLoS ONE 7(5): e37250. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037250.
Creators: name: Sitaraman, Divya
name: Vecsey, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: We have produced a unified MATLAB script suite for rapid and user-friendly analysis of sleep and circadian data from either standard Drosophila Activity Monitoring (DAM) or using our video-based Tracker system. The following steps describe the general acquisition and processing of raw data, and operation of this script. Even if you’re a grizzled, accomplished user of DAM hardware and software, please follow the instructions carefully. There are some idiosyncrasies that may differ from the way you normally handle your data. When trying out this program for the first time, start with raw TriKinetics data, not previously processed files.If you discover issues with the software, or have suggestions for improvement or additional analyses that could be added, let me know. I try to update parts of the code as new operating systems or versions of MATLAB force me to stay compatible with them.
Protocol for Figshare.docx
Creators: name: Barron, Maura
name: Keegan, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Acute care

description: Acute wounds can be described as wounds that heal through the routine stages of inflammation followed by new tissue formation and finally remodelling which occur in a timely and efficient manner (Clark et al. 2020). Traumatic and surgical wounds, burns and abrasions are considered generally to be acute wounds (Sen et al. 2017). Chronic wounds can therefore be considered acute wounds initially but become chronic wounds when they fail to heal within a period of four to six weeks (Gottrup et al. 2010).
 Chronic wounds place a significant burden on the health services worldwide with a prevalence of 2.2 per 1,000 population (Martinengo et al. 2019). To prevent the transition from acute wound to chronic wound early investment in wound care is essential (Kielo-Viljamaa et al. 2022).
 Effective and efficient acute wound assessment in clinical practice can help healthcare providers optimise wound diagnosis, improve wound care-plans, assist with workload and achieve higher quality wound management for the patient (Anisuzzaman et al. 2022).
 Better understanding of the barriers and facilitators to the use of digital technology within wound management would benefit its implementation within wound care management (Shi et al. 2022).
Evolving Non-linear Stacking Ensembles for Prediction of Go Player Attributes
Creators: name: Moudřík, Josef
name: Neruda, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper presents an application of non-linear stacking ensembles for prediction of Go player attributes. An evolutionary algorithm is used to form a diverse ensemble of base learners, which are then aggregated by a stacking ensemble. This methodology allows for an efficient prediction of different attributes of Go players from sets of their games. These attributes can be fairly general, in this work, we used the strength and style of the players.
description: Published in 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence
Beyond Complementarity
Creators: name: Kastner, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that Niels Bohr ultimately arrived at positivistic and antirealist-flavored statements because of weaknesses in his initial objective of accounting for measurement in physical terms. Bohr's investigative approach faced a dilemma, the choices being (i) conceptual inconsistency or (ii) taking the classical realm as primitive. In either case, Bohr's `Complementarity' does not adequately explain or account for the emergence of a macroscopic, classical domain from a microscopic domain described by quantum mechanics. A diagnosis of the basic problem is offered, and an alternative way forward is indicated.
description: Section 4 amended to note that the emphatic nature of Bohr's assertions may be understood as a legitimate response to mechanistic, reductionist thinking prevailing in his time. However, they involve preconceptions subject to question. A contribution to Quantum Structural Studies, a volume edited by J. Jekni\'c-Dugi\'c, G. Jaroszkiewicz, and R. E. Kastner; to be published by WSP
title: Nicht-interventionelle Studie zur Beurteilung der Wirksamkeit von Enbrel (Etanercept) in der zielgerichteten Routinebehandlung von Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis, axialer Spondyloarthritis und Psoriasisarthritis
Creators: name: Feist, Eugen
name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Behrens, Frank
name: Bücheler, Markus
name: Meng, Thomas
name: Löschmann, Peter-Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Enbrel
subject: rheumatoide Arthritis
subject: Psoriasisarthritis
subject: axiale Spondyloarthritis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Therapie der rheumatoiden Arthritis (RA) und der axialen Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) einschl. Psoriasisarthritis (PsA) ist auf das Ziel Remission oder zumindest niedrige Krankheitsaktivität ausgerichtet. Solange dieses Ziel nicht erreicht ist, ist eine Anpassung der Therapie empfehlenswert.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Long-term efficacy and safety analysis of tofacitinib in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in a Western European subpopulation
Creators: name: Wollenhaupt, Jürgen
name: Rech, Jürgen
name: Baerwald, Christoph G. O.
name: Lippe, Ralph
name: Wolf, Friedrich
name: Kwok, Kenneth
name: Lukic, Tatjana
name: Behmer, Olaf
name: Alten, Rieke H.-E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: adverse events
subject: clinical efficacy
subject: laboratory safety
subject: long-term extension
subject: rheumatoid arthritis
subject: Western Europe
subject: tofacitinib
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Tofacitinib is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This analysis assessed the long-term efficacy and safety of tofacitinib within the Western European (WE) subpopulation of the global study programme. Methods: Efficacy and safety data were from[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Tocilizumab ist ähnlich effektiv bei Patienten mit bis zu zwei vorherigen bDMARD Versagen wie in der Ersttherapie
Creators: name: Baganz, Lisa
name: Strangfeld, Anja
name: Kekow, Jörn
name: Bussmann, Arnold
name: Krause, Andreas
name: Stille, Carsten
name: Listing, Joachim
name: Richter, Adrian
name: Zink, Angela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rheumatoide Arthritis
subject: IL-6
subject: Effektivität
subject: Retention
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In Deutschland wird Tocilizumab (TCZ) zur Behandlung der rheumatoiden Arthritis (RA) bei biologika-naiven und Patienten mit vorherigem (b)DMARD Versagen eingesetzt. Wir untersuchten Effektivität und Retentionsraten von TCZ bei RA-Patienten stratifiziert nach bDMARD Versagen. Methoden:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Frakturen des Processus anterior calcanei, eine unterschätzte Diagnose. Ergebnisse einer retrospektiven CT-Analyse
Creators: name: Hennings, Robert
name: Ahrberg, Annette
name: Voigt, Peter
name: Josten, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Processus anterior calcanei
subject: PAC
subject: Calcaneus secundarius
subject: CS
subject: Unfallmechanismus
subject: Begleitverletzungen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In der Literatur finden sich kleine Fallserien oder Einzelfallberichte über Pathologien des Processus anterior calcanei (PAC). Bekannt ist, dass Frakturen häufig übersehen werden. Folgen können Arthrosen im Calcaneocuboidalgelenk sein. Ziel der Studie war, retrospektiv[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Dipolar matter-wave solitons in two-dimensional anisotropic discrete lattices
Creators: name: Chen, Huaiyu
name: Liu, Yan
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Shi, Yuhan
name: Pang, Wei
name: Li, Yongyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically demonstrate two-dimensional (2D) matter-wave solitons in the disk-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped in strongly anisotropic optical lattices (OLs) in a disk's plane. The considered OLs are square lattices which can be formed by interfering two pairs of plane waves with different intensities. The hopping rates of the condensates between two adjacent lattices in the orthogonal directions are different, which gives rise to a linearly anisotropic system. We find that when the polarized orientation of the dipoles is parallel to disk's plane with the same direction, the combined effects of the linearly anisotropy and the nonlocal nonlinear anisotropy strongly influence the formations, as well as the dynamics of the lattice solitons. Particularly, the isotropy-pattern solitons (IPSs) are found when these combined effects reach a balance. Motion, collision and rotation of the IPSs are also studied in detail by means of systematic simulations. We further find that these IPSs can move freely in the 2D anisotropic discrete system, hence giving rise to an anisotropic effective mass. Four types of collisions between the IPSs are identified. By rotating an external magnetic field up to a critical angular velocity, the IPSs can still remain localized and play as a breather. Finally, the influences from the combined effects between the linear and the nonlocal nonlinear anisotropy with consideration of the contact/local nonlinearity are discussed too.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 69 References, Physical Review A, in press
PSIXOLOGIK MUAMMOLAR
Creators: name: Beshariq Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi  Jamoat salomatligi texnikumi psixologi  I.Xusanova Hamshiralik ishi yo'nalishi 208-guruh talabasi  Rashidova Setora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Psixologik muammolar kontseptsiyasi insonning ichki dunyoqarashi bilan chambarchas bog'liqdir. Oilaviy munosabatlarda boshlangan har qanday muammo butun insonga ta'sir qilishi mumkinligi sababli ularni ajratish qiyin. Ular insonning biologik va ijtimoiy ehtiyojlari bilan bog'liq. Psixologik muammolar quyidagilardir: aniq (muammoli vaziyatlar va munosabatlar), yashirin va chuqur.

Kalit so’z: Psixologik muammo, stress, yolg’izlik, ruxiy o’zgarish
Energy dissipation processes in solar wind turbulence
Creators: name: Wang, Y.
name: Wei, F. S.
name: Feng, X. S.
name: Xu, X. J.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Sun, T. R.
name: Zuo, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence is a chaotic flow regime filled by irregular flows. The dissipation of turbulence is a fundamental problem in the realm of physics. Theoretically, dissipation cannot be ultimately achieved without collisions, and so how turbulent kinetic energy is dissipated in the nearly collisionless solar wind is a challenging problem. Wave particle interactions and magnetic reconnection are two possible dissipation mechanisms, but which mechanism dominates is still a controversial topic. Here we analyze the dissipation region scaling around a solar wind magnetic reconnection region. We find that the magnetic reconnection region shows a unique multifractal scaling in the dissipation range, while the ambient solar wind turbulence reveals a monofractal dissipation process for most of the time. These results provide the first observational evidences for the intermittent multifractal dissipation region scaling around a magnetic reconnection site, and they also have significant implications for the fundamental energy dissipation process.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, published in Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Thermodynamic Emergence of a Brownian Motor
Creators: name: Feigel, Alexander
name: Rozen, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Human-created engines and evolutionarily optimized molecular motors exhibit sophisticated design in order to harvest chemical or thermal energy for generating unidirectional motion. The complexity of these motors makes their random emergence unlikely. Molecules capable of locomotion, however, seem to be essential to the creation of the first self-replicator and initiation of Darwinian evolution, posing a question of the physical mechanism that can facilitate emergence of directed motion in an isotropic environment. Here we show a universal thermodynamic mechanism for spontaneous emergence of motor abilities in a mechanical system. A non-equilibrium system with multiple degrees of freedom develops symmetry breaking that favors rectification of environmental thermal fluctuations. The corresponding velocities and its fluctuations are calculated. Homochirality of living matter is explained as chirality breaking resulting from the emergence of a motor. Universality of the results provides a general extension of the Onsager relations to the non-linear regime.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Inclusion in Research Data Management – Current Situation and Implementation Potentials
Creators: name: Axtmann, Alexandra
name: Hinz, Tina
name: Klaes, Jan Sebastian
name: Perry, Anja
name: Wiljes, Cord
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research Data Management
Inclusion
Accessibility

description: In our poster, we draw attention to the relevance of inclusion and accessibility in research data management (RDM) and present the goals of our GO-UNITE! Working Group Inclusion in Research Data Management.
Fermi-LAT Observations of the LIGO event GW150914
Creators: name: LAT Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has an instantaneous field of view covering $\sim 1/5$ of the sky and completes a survey of the full sky every ~3 hours. It provides a continuous, all-sky survey of high-energy gamma-rays, enabling searches for transient phenomena over timescales from milliseconds to years. Among these phenomena could be electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave sources. In this paper, we present a detailed study of the LAT observations relevant to Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) event GW150904 (Abbott et al. 2016), which is the first direct detection of gravitational waves and has been interpreted as due to coalescence of two stellar-mass black holes. The localization region for GW150904 was outside the LAT field of view at the time of the gravitational wave signal. However, as part of routine survey observations, the LAT observed the entire LIGO localization region within ~70 minutes of the trigger, and thus enabled a comprehensive search for a gamma-ray counterpart to GW150904. The study of the LAT data presented here did not find any potential counterparts to GW150904, but it did provide limits on the presence of a transient counterpart above 100 MeV on timescales of hours to days over the entire GW150904 localization region.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: The Impact of a Potential Future Grand Solar Minimum on Biological Health Effects: Erythema, DNA Damage and Vitamin D Production
Creators: name: Wend, Clara Anastasia
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: solar activity
subject: ultraviolet radiation
subject: ozone
subject: action spectra
subject: radiative transfer modelling

description: Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) emitted by the Sun causes both beneficial and harmful biological responses in humans that are essential for skin and musculoskeletal health. Solar UVR also regulates stratospheric ozone production, which in turn limits UVR transfer to the Earth’s surface. This thesis aims to improve the understanding of the relationship between solar activity and biological responses by investigating the impact of a potential 21st century grand solar minimum on three biological health effects: erythema, DNA damage, and vitamin D production. Using the libRadtran radiative transfer model, solar radiation levels at Earth’s surface are computed for five distinct levels of solar activity to predict erythemal, DNA damage, and vitamin D radiation doses between 2100 and 2199. This process requires weighting the relevant wavelength bands with their respective action spectra. In relation to the reference scenario of continued prevalent solar activity, a decline of 3.5 or 6.5 Wm-2 is found to result in respective relative index increases of 0.72% or 1.18% for erythema, 2.73% or 4.85% for DNA damage, and 1.03% or 1.73% for vitamin D production. Regional differences are also shown to be significant. The greatest relative changes are expected in the midlatitudes: up to 2.12% for erythema, 6.90% for DNA damage, and 3.44% for vitamin D production. Additionally, the northern hemisphere is found to be more affected than the southern hemisphere, displaying 0.45% higher intensity for erythema, 0.98% for DNA damage, and 0.44% for vitamin D production. These findings corroborate expectations derived from future ozone-column simulations. The results also carry important implications for future health protection efforts should a grand solar minimum occur. Education-based measures could prove effective if adapted adequately. However, individual factors play a major role in UV-induced health effects, and thus predictions about overall future impacts on public health remain challenging. Nonetheless, the evidence underscores that efforts to implement effective health protection measures need to be enhanced in a potential GSMi-future given the straightforward and practical prevention strategies available. This is especially true for the northern midlatitudes, where the general population is most at risk and greatest changes would occur.
Closed description of arbitrariness in resolving quantum master equation
Creators: name: Batalin, Igor A.
name: Lavrov, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the most general case of the Delta exact operator valued generators constructed of an arbitrary Fermion operator, we present a closed solution for the transformed master action in terms of the original master action in the closed form of the corresponding path integral. We show in detail how that path integral reduces to the known result in the case of being the Delta exact generators constructed of an arbitrary Fermion function.
description: 13 pages, v2: Section 2 extended, misprint corrected, references added, formula on page 7 corrected, new formula (4.30) and a phrase on it inserted, v3: misprints in formulas (2.12), (4.23), (4.36)-(4.39) corrected, v4: formulae (A.8), (A.11), (A.12) added, v5:published version
Forced field extrapolation of the magnetic structure of the Halpha fibrils in solar chromosphere
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaoshuai
name: Wang, Huaning
name: Du, Zhanle
name: He, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a careful assess of the forced field extrapolation using Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (SDO/HMI) magnetogram. The convergence property is checked by several metrics. The extrapolated field lines below 3600km appear to be aligned with most Halpha fibrils observed by New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST). In the region where magnetic energy far larger than potential energy, field lines computed by forced field extrapolation still consistent with the patterns of Halpha fibrils while non-linear force free field (NLFFF) results show large misalignment. The horizontal average of lorentz force ratio shows the forced region where force-free assumption is failed can reach the height of $1400-1800km$. The non-force-free state of the chromosphere is also confirmed by recent radiation magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation.
description: 13pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Classic Calculations of Static Properties of the Nucleons reexamined
Creators: name: Nasrallah, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classic calculations of the magnetic moments mu_p and mu_n of the nucleons using the traditional exponential kernel show instability with respect to variations of the Borel mass as well as arbitrariness with respect to the choice of the onset of perturbative QCD. The use of a polynomial kernel, the coefficients of which are determined by the masses of the nucleon resonances stabilizes the calculation and provides much better damping of the unknown contribution of the nucleon continuum. The method is also applied to the evaluation of the coupling gA of proton to the axial current and to the strong part of the neutron-proton mass difference Delta M_np. All these quantities depend sensitively on the value of the 4-quark condensate < 0 | qqqq | 0 > and the value < 0 | qqqq | 0 > ~ 1.5< 0 | qq | 0 >^2 reproduces the experimental results.
description: 8 pages, details explicit-ed, misprints corrected, version to appear in Physical Review C
One-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a microtube
Creators: name: Kruchkov, Alex J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces a quasiequilibrium one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensation of photons trapped in a microtube. Light modes with a cut-off frequency (a photon's "mass") interact through different processes of absorption, emission, and scattering on molecules and atoms. In this paper, we study the conditions for the one-dimensional condensation of light and the role of photon-photon interactions in the system. The technique in use is the Matsubara's Green's functions formalism modified for the quasiequilibrium system under study.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Effect of the drag force on the orbital motion of the broad-line region clouds
Creators: name: Khajenabi, Fazeleh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate orbital motion of cold clouds in the broad line region of active galactic nuclei subject to the gravity of a black hole and a force due to a nonisotropic central source and a drag force proportional to the velocity square. The intercloud is described using the standard solutions for the advection-dominated accretion flows. Orbit of a cloud decays because of the drag force, but the typical time scale of falling of clouds onto the central black hole is shorter comparing to the linear drag case. This time scale is calculated when a cloud is moving through a static or rotating intercloud. We show that when the drag force is a quadratic function of the velocity, irrespective of the initial conditions and other input parameters, clouds will generally fall onto the central region much faster than the age of whole system and since cold clouds present in most of the broad line regions, we suggest that mechanisms for continuous creation of the clouds must operate in these systems.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Preferred axis in cosmology
Creators: name: Zhao, Wen
name: Santos, Larissa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The foundation of modern cosmology relies on the so-called cosmological principle which states an homogeneous and isotropic distribution of matter in the universe on large scales. However, recent observations, such as the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, the motion of galaxies in the universe, the polarization of quasars and the acceleration of the cosmic expansion, indicate preferred directions in the sky. If these directions have a cosmological origin, the cosmological principle would be violated, and modern cosmology should be reconsidered. In this paper, by considering the preferred axis in the CMB parity violation, we find that it coincides with the preferred axes in CMB quadrupole and CMB octopole, and they all align with the direction of the CMB kinematic dipole. In addition, the preferred directions in the velocity flows, quasar alignment, anisotropy of the cosmic acceleration, the handedness of spiral galaxies, and the angular distribution of the fine-structure constant are also claimed to be aligned with the CMB kinematic dipole. Since CMB dipole was confirmed to be caused by the motion of our local group of galaxies relative to the reference frame of the CMB, the coincidence of all these preferred directions hints that these anomalies have a common origin, which is not cosmological or due to a gravitational effect. The systematical or contaminative errors in observation or in data analysis, which can be directly related to the motion of our local group of galaxies, can play an important role in explaining the anomalies.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables, , references added, invited review
Effect of Priomordial non-Gaussianities on Galaxy Clusters Scaling Relations
Creators: name: Trindade, A. M. M.
name: da Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy clusters are a valuable source of cosmological information. Their formation and evolution depends on the underlying cosmology and on the statistical nature of the primordial density fluctuations. In this work we investigate the impact of primordial non-gaussianities (PNG) on the scaling properties of galaxy clusters. We performed a series of cosmological hydrodynamic N-body simulations featuring adiabatic gas physics and different levels of non-Gaussian initial conditions within the $Λ$CDM framework. We focus on the T-M, S-M, Y-M and Yx-M scalings relating the total cluster mass with temperature, entropy and SZ cluster integrated pressure that reflect the thermodynamical state of the intra-cluster medium. Our results show that PNG have an impact on cluster scalings laws. The mass power-law indexes of the scalings are almost unaffected by the existence of PNG but the amplitude and redshift evolution of their normalizations are clearly affected. The effect is stronger for the evolution of the Y-M and Yx-M normalizations, which change by as much as 22% and 16% when $f_{NL}$ varies from -500 to 500, respectively. These results are consistent with the view that positive/negative $f_{NL}$ affect cluster profiles due to an increase/decrease of cluster concentrations. At low values of $f_{NL}$, as suggested by present Planck constraints on a scale invariant $f_{NL}$, the impact on the scalings normalizations is only a few percent, which is small when compared with the effect of additional gas physics and other cosmological effects such as dark energy. However if $f_{NL}$ is in fact a scale dependent parameter, PNG may have larger positive/negative amplitudes at clusters scales and therefore our results suggest that PNG should be taken into account when galaxy cluster data is used to infer cosmological parameters or to asses the constraining power of future cluster surveys.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures and 2 tables, submitted to MNRAS
Phonon Josephson Junction with Nanomechanical Resonators
Creators: name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
name: Vitali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coherent phonon oscillations and tunneling between two coupled nonlinear nanomechanical resonators. We show that the coupling between two nanomechanical resonators creates an effective phonon Josephson junction which exhibits two different dynamical behaviors: Josephson oscillation (phonon-Rabi oscillation) and macroscopic self-trapping (phonon blockade). Self-trapping originates from mechanical nonlinearities, meaning that when the nonlinearity exceeds its critical value, the energy exchange between the two resonators is suppressed, and phonon-Josephson oscillations between them are completely blocked. An effective classical Hamiltonian for the phonon Josephson junction is derived and its mean-field dynamics is studied in phase space. Finally, we study the phonon-phonon coherence quantified by the mean fringe visibility, and show that the interaction between the two resonators may lead to the loss of coherence in the phononic junction.
description: Realization of Josephson junction at nano/optomechanical resonators. Comments are welcome!
Die christliche Botschaft vom Kreuz im Hinblick auf Auschwitz
Creators: name: Deselaers, Manfred
Publisher: name: Edith Stein Jahrbuch
Year: 2025

description: 1641934107
description: Edith Stein Jahrbuch, V. 7 (2001): Edith Stein Jahrbuch, Band 7
A FAIR Future for Engineering Sciences - Linking an RDM Community through a Scientific Journal
Creators: name: Logan, Kevin T.
name: Pimenta, Izadora Silva
name: Leštáková, Michaela
name: Pelz, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR Data Management
Engineering Sciences
Open Science
Open Peer Review

description: The emergence of FAIR data management (FDM) is being witnessed in more and more disciplines, including the engineering sciences. However, until recently, little academic credit has been given for the work that sound FDM practices in research publications require. Moreover, there has been a lack of space where the engineering sciences community could discuss and share experiences, ideas and advice about this topic. In academia, a suitable platform for such information exchange are journals. In this publication, the concept behind ing.grid, the newly established open access journal for FDM in engineering sciences, is presented, illuminating how these challenges can be addressed by providing a platform for the publication of manuscripts, research data, and software as well as by incorporating open peer review.
description: The authors would like to thank the Federal Government and the Heads of Government of the Länder, as well as the Joint Science Conference (GWK), for their funding and support within the framework of the NFDI4Ing consortium. Funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) - project number 442146713.
title: Return to work nach lateraler Klavikulafraktur – Auswirkungen der Implantatwahl zur operativen Versorgung
Creators: name: Helfen, Tobias
name: Siebenbürger, Georg
name: Böcker, Wolfgang
name: Ockert, Ben
name: Haasters, Florian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: laterale Klavikulafraktur
subject: Arbeitsunfähigkeit
subject: Osteosynthese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Laterale Klavikulafrakturen ereignen sich überwiegend bei Patienten im arbeitsfähigen Alter. Für die instabilen lateralen Klavikulafrakturen ist die operative Versorgung empfohlen. Eine Vielzahl an Verfahren ist beschrieben, für keines wurde jedoch eine Überlegenheit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Exchanging Research Data with SampleDB
Creators: name: Deckers, Malte
name: Rhiem, Florian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electronic Lab Notebook
Research Data Management

description: Exchanging research data between systems is a vital task in research data management, especially in the context of collaborations. Therefore mapping data into standardized data descriptions and offering interfaces for efficient data exchange are required. The metadata database and electronic lab notebook (ELN) SampleDB supports various ways of exporting objects, such as metadata on samples or measurements, to other SampleDB instances, other services, and several file formats.
title: Ist das Thoraxtrauma beim heutigen Schwerstverletzten noch entscheidend?
Creators: name: Grubmüller, Michael
name: Hilber, Franz
name: Angerpointner, Katharina
name: Müller, Nico
name: Nerlich, Michael
name: Ernstberger, Antonio
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Polytrauma
subject: Schwerstverletzter
subject: Thoraxtrauma
subject: TraumaRegister
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das schwere Thoraxtrauma war in den 1980ern und 1990ern maßgeblich für das Outcome des Schwerstverletzten. Neue Beatmungsformen und Therapien (u.a. ECMO) hielten seither Einzug. Inwieweit ist das Thoraxtrauma auch heute noch entscheidend für das Outcome? Methodik:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
[C.4.02.a.] L'École laïque – École de la Raison
Creators: name: La Ligue De L'enseignement (France)
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Éditions de la Ligue française de l'enseignement (Fédération de la Seine-et-Oise)
Year: 2023
Subjects: http://www.idref.fr/027261468/id
http://www.idref.fr/034703926/id
http://www.idref.fr/027276546/id

Abstract
title: Ptosis – Diagnostik und operative Strategien
Creators: name: Voigt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Leitsymptome der Ptosis sind eine Verkleinerung der Lidspalte und eine Gesichtsfeldeinschränkungen von oben. Insbesondere bei der kongenitalen Ptosis besteht die Gefahr eine Amblyopie. Alle Patienten sollten nach einem standardisierten Schema untersucht werden. Darüber sind die meisten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens
The Koszul property for spaces of quadrics of codimension three
Creators: name: D'Alì, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S37, 13P10, 13F20

description: In this paper we prove that, if $\mathbb{k}$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2, almost all quadratic standard graded $\mathbb{k}$-algebras $R$ such that $\dim_{\mathbb{k}}R_2 = 3$ are Koszul. More precisely, up to graded $\mathbb{k}$-algebra homomorphisms and trivial fiber extensions, we find out that only two (or three, when the characteristic of $\mathbb{k}$ is 3) algebras of this kind are non-Koszul. Moreover, we show that there exist nontrivial quadratic standard graded $\mathbb{k}$-algebras with $\dim_{\mathbb{k}}R_1 = 4$, $\dim_{\mathbb{k}}R_2 = 3$ that are Koszul but do not admit a Gröbner basis of quadrics even after a change of coordinates, thus settling in the negative a question asked by Conca.
description: 26 pages. Comments are very welcome!
Seasonal Farm Labor in the Southeast
Creators: name: Ham, William T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1940
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital

description: Excerpts from the Report: The Bureau of Agricultural Economics of the United States Department of Agriculture is now engaged in appraising the farm labor situation in a number of counties in the United States. Fifty-two of the 100 type of farming areas in the United States are to be included in these rapid surveys during the current fiscal year. The principal sources of farm labor in the Southeastern States are the farm and the areas immediately surrounding the farm. Fully 90 percent of the total farm labor needs in any type of farming area in this region is supplied from within that area. It is important, however, to consider the remaining 10 percent, or less, of the total labor needs because at times this represents from 25 percent to 100 percent of the total labor required for a given crop operation.
description: Statement presented at Interstate Conference on Migratory Labor, Atlanta, Georgia, December 17, 18, 1940.
title: Glaskörperfloaterlaser als gezielte nicht-invasive Therapie bei störenden Glaskörpertrübungen
Creators: name: Duncker, Gernot I. W.
name: Hasan, S.
name: Duncker, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Störende Glaskörpertrübungen (Floater) bei insgesamt guter Sehschärfe und anliegender Netzhaut waren bisher nicht mit vertretbarem Risiko therapierbar: Eine ppV wurde üblicherweise aufgrund des bekannten Komplikationspotentials abgelehnt. Seit kurzem ist ein australischer YAG-Laser[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens
Classicalization and Quantization of Tachyon-like Matter on (non)Archimedean Spaces
Creators: name: Dimitrijevic, Dragoljub D.
name: Djordjevic, Goran S.
name: Milosevic, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of tachyon-like potentials, inspired by string theory, D-brane dynamics and cosmology in the context of classical and quantum mechanics. Motivated by the trans-Plankcian problem in the very early stage of cosmological evolution of the Universe, we consider the theoretical role of DBI-type tachyon scalar field, defined over the field of real as well as $p$-adic numbers, i.e. archemedean and nonarchimedean spaces. To simplify the equation of motion for the scalar field, canonical transformations are defined and engaged. The corresponding quantum propagators in the Feynman path integral approach on real and nonarchimedean spaces are calculated and discussed, as are possibilities for a quantum adelic generalization and its application.
title: Management einer traumatischen Bulbussprengung und Wund-Dehiszenz nach tiefer anteriorer lamellärer Keratoplastik
Creators: name: Bäurle, Sebastian
name: El-Husseiny, M.
name: Daas, L.
name: Seitz, B.
name: Viestenz, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Posttraumatische Wund-Dehiszenzen oder gar Bulbusberstungen nach Keratoplastik sind seltene und gefürchtete Komplikationen, die ein schnelles und adäquates Traumamanagement verlangen. Weltweit steigen die Zahlen sowohl der perforierenden Keratoplastik (PKP) als auch der lamellären[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens
[C.4.02.b.] Hymne à la Raison
Creators: name: La Ligue De L'enseignement (France)
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Éditions de la Ligue française de l'enseignement (Fédération de la Seine-et-Oise)
Year: 2023
Subjects: http://www.idref.fr/027276546/id
http://www.idref.fr/034703926/id
http://www.idref.fr/027261468/id
http://www.idref.fr/028693027/id

Abstract