cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An anthology of non-local QFT and QFT on noncommutative spacetime
Creators: name: Schroer, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ever since the appearance of renormalization theory there have been several differently motivated attempts at non-localized (in the sense of not generated by point-like fields) relativistic particle theories, the most recent one being at QFT on non-commutative Minkowski spacetime. The often conceptually uncritical and historically forgetful contemporary approach to these problems calls for a critical review the light of previous results on this subject.
description: 33 pages tci-latex, improvements of formulations, shortening of sentences, addition of some references
MOESM7 of Qualitative and quantitative dermatoglyphics of chronic kidney disease of unknown origin (CKDu) in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Buddhika Wijerathne
name: Meier, Robert
name: Sujatha Salgado
name: Suneth Agampodi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Directional asymmetry.
Raman laser from an optical resonator with a grafted single molecule monolayer
Creators: name: Shen, Xiaoqin
name: Choi, Hyungwoo
name: Chen, Dongyu
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Armani, Andrea M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman-based technologies have enabled many ground-breaking scientific discoveries related to surface science, single molecule chemistry and biology. For example, researchers have identified surface bound molecules by their Raman vibrational modes and demonstrated polarization-dependent Raman gain. However, a surface constrained Raman laser has yet to be demonstrated because of the challenges associated with achieving a sufficiently high photon population located at a surface to transition from spontaneous to stimulated Raman scattering. Here, advances in surface chemistry and in integrated photonics are combined to demonstrate lasing based on surface stimulated Raman scattering (SSRS). By creating an oriented, constrained Si-O-Si monolayer on the surface of integrated silica optical microresonators, the requisite conditions for SSRS are achieved with low threshold powers (200microW). The expected polarization-dependence of the SSRS due to the orientation of the Si-O-Si bond is observed. Due to the ordered monolayer, the Raman lasing efficiency is improved from ~5% to over 40%.
description: main text and SI included; accepted to Nature Photonics in 2019
Dosage and predictors of arm practice during inpatient stroke rehabilitation: an inception cohort study
Creators: name: Vratsistas-Curto, Angela
name: Sherrington, Catherine
name: McCluskey, Annie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To describe the amount/type of arm practice completed by stroke survivors during inpatient rehabilitation; and establish predictors of arm practice dose achieved. Inception cohort study including 99 consecutively admitted stroke survivors. Amount (repetitions) and type of arm practice completed during inpatient rehabilitation and possible predictors of dose were recorded. Average length-of-stay was 36.9 days (standard deviation (SD) = 30.0, median = 28.0, interquartile range = 39.5) and days of therapy provided was 11.1 days (SD = 13.3, median = 6.0, IQR = 12.0). Mean number of arm practice sessions completed overall was 12.8 (SD = 15.3, median = 7.0, interquartile range = 15.0), or 2.0 sessions per week (SD = 1.5, median = 1.5, interquartile range = 1.7). Mean repetitions of practice completed per therapy day was 86.1 (SD = 76.5, median = 68.5, interquartile range = 88.2). Variation in practice dose was best explained by age (−1.3 repetitions per year of age, p = 0.04) and cognitive impairment (−34.9 repetitions, p = 0.03). In participants without cognitive impairment (n = 73) variation in dose was best explained by stroke severity (modified Rankin Sale = 5, –48.4 repetitions, p = 0.01), and the inability to grasp/release (Box and Block Test = 0, +48.3 repetitions, p = 0.03). The amount of arm practice completed was low. Daily sessions were often not provided as recommended in clinical guidelines. Clinicians should focus on strategies to increase intensity and opportunities for arm practice.Implications for RehabilitationDose (repetitions) of arm practice varied greatly during inpatient rehabilitation.Number of arm rehabilitation sessions provided was lower than levels recommended in clinical guidelines.Therapists and researchers should focus on strategies to increase amount of therapy and opportunities for arm practice. Dose (repetitions) of arm practice varied greatly during inpatient rehabilitation. Number of arm rehabilitation sessions provided was lower than levels recommended in clinical guidelines. Therapists and researchers should focus on strategies to increase amount of therapy and opportunities for arm practice.
OpenRiskNet Part II: Predictive toxicology based on adverse outcome pathways and biological pathway analysis
Creators: name: Martens, Marvin
name: Exner, Thomas
name: Nofisat  Oki
name: Danyel  Jennen
name: Jumamurat  Bayjanov
name: Evelo, Chris
name: Dudgeon, Tim
name: Willighagen, Egon
name: OpenRiskNet (EU Within Horizon 2020 EINFRA-22-2016; Project No. 731075)
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The OpenRiskNet project (https://openrisknet.org/) is funded by the H2020-EINFRA-22-2016 Programme.
Here we present how the concept of Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs), which captures mechanistic knowledge from a chemical exposure causing a Molecular Initiating Event (MIE), through Key Events (KEs) towards an Adverse Outcome (AO), can be extended with additional knowledge by using tools and data available through the OpenRiskNet e-Infrastructure. This poster describes how the case study of AOPLink, together with DataCure, TGX, and SysGroup, can utilize the AOP framework for knowledge and data integration to support risk assessments. AOPLink involves the integration of knowledge captured in AOPs with additional data sources and experimental data from DataCure. TGX feeds this integration with prediction models of the MIE of such AOPs using either gene expression data or knowledge about stress response pathways. This is complemented by SysGroup, which is about the grouping of chemical compounds based on structural similarity and mode of action based on omics data. Therefore, the combination of these case studies extends the AOP knowledge and allows biological pathway analysis in the context of AOPs, by combining experimental data and the molecular knowledge that is captured in KEs of AOPs.
"quasi-particles" in bosonization theory of interacting fermion liquids at arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Ng, Tai-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within bosonization theory we introduce in this paper a new definition of "quasi-particles" for interacting fermions at arbitrary space dimenions. In dimensions higher than one we show that the constructed quasi-particles are consistent with quasi-particle descriptions in Landau Fermi liquid theory whereas in one-dimension the quasi-particles" are non-perturbative objects (spinons and holons) obeying fractional statistics. The more general situation of Fermi liquids with singular Landau interaction is discussed.
description: 10 pages
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.182
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.182, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 182
title: Flow and its Relationship with the Mathematical Classroom
Creators: name: Morrison, Sipho A.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020

description: This thesis contributes to the field of mathematics education. Using a phenomenological approach, I investigated the multi-dimensional model of the flow phenomenon and its interdependence with the mathematics classroom. Learners of mathematics often have a great enjoyment when carrying out mathematical activities. I contend this experience can be labelled as flow. The flow experience has been described as being in the ‘zone’. Flow refers to the experience of a learner. The learner is totally absorbed in a task to the exclusion of all else with a complete connection and successful outcome. Flow experiences can improve educational experiences for students in the secondary mathematics classroom by heightening enjoyment, intrinsic motivation and creativity. Between 2015 and 2016 I carried out an 18-month longitudinal study with a group of secondary students, anticipating how flow can assist positive relationships with mathematics. I recorded, videoed and questioned students’ experiences of flow in the classroom. I argue first, that from examining how flow occurs in the mathematics classroom, I have constructed an understanding of its appearance to the classroom observer and attended to its perceived benefits. A second contribution of the research is that flow, a quality of experience, positively affects learning in the mathematics classroom, and is a feasible vector for teacher development.
Zeuxoides Sieg 1980
Creators: name: Edgar, Graham J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Tanaididae
Zeuxoides

description: Key to Australian species of Zeuxoides (including subantarctic species)
1. Pleopod endopod with about six setae on inner margin; lacinia mobilis of left mandible well developed 2
- Pleopod endopod with two to four setae on inner margin; lacinia mobilis of left mandible reduced to peglike structure...............................................................................................................................................3
 2. Uropod with six normal articles and one reduced article in mature individuals; lacinia mobilis of left mandible acutely-pointed .............................................................................. Zeuxoides lauriebourqueae n. sp.
 - Uropod with five normal articles and one reduced article in mature individuals; lacinia mobilis of left mandible broad.............................................................................................................................................. ... Zeuxoides pseudolitoralis Sieg (subantarctic species known from Heard Island, Edgar & Burton 2000)
 3. Six uropod articles in mature individuals........................................................... Zeuxoides mawbeyi n. sp.
- Seven uropod articles in mature individuals.............................................................................................. 4
 4. Female antennule with five or six aesthetascs, male with about twelve; pereopod coxa with three projecting setae ..................................................................................................................... Zeuxoides lasti n. sp.
 - Female antennule with four aesthetascs, male with six; pereopod coxa with five projecting setae.............. ...................................................................................................................... Zeuxoides casanunda Bamber
description: Published as part of Edgar, Graham J., 2008, Shallow water Tanaidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of Australia, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 1836 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1836.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5127398
MOESM2 of Neighbourhood drivability: environmental and individual characteristics associated with car use across Europe
Creators: name: Braver, Nicolette
name: Kok, Julia
name: Joreintje Mackenbach
name: Rutter, Harry
name: Jean-Michel Oppert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
name: Twisk, Jos
name: Brug, Johannes
name: Beulens, Joline
name: Lakerveld, Jeroen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Geo-FERN framework
Additional file 6 of Anti-IgLON5 antibodies cause progressive behavioral and neuropathological changes in mice
Creators: name: Ni, You
name: Feng, Yifan
name: Shen, Dingding
name: Chen, Ming
name: Zhu, Xiaona
name: Zhou, Qinming
name: Gao, Yining
name: Liu, Jun
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Shen, Yuntian
name: Peng, Lisheng
name: Zeng, Zike
name: Yin, Dou
name: Hu, Ji
name: Chen, Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S5. Anti-IgLON5 antibodies reduce cell surface synaptic proteins. Related to Figure 6. (A) Immunoblot analysis of NMDAR1, PSD-95, and Synaptophysin expression in brains of anti-IgLON5 IgG and control-IgG treated mice. (B) Immunoblot analysis of NMDAR1, PSD-95, and Synaptophysin expression in cultures exposed to anti-IgLON5 IgG and control-IgG. (C) QRT-PCR results of related inflammatory markers and chemokines: TGF-β, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, CXCL16, CXCR6, CCL5, CCL12, CXCL13 (TGF-β: n=3 per group, t=5.739, df=4, p=0.0046, unpaired t-test; CCL5: n=3 per group, t=18.49, df=4, p<0.0001, unpaired t-test; CXCL13: n=3 per group, t=3.707, df=4, p=0.0207, unpaired t-test). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001 vs control IgG group.
title: Quantifying Century-Scale Uncertainties Of The Global Mean Sea Level Rise Contribution From The Amundsen Sea Sector, West Antarctica
Creators: name: Wernecke, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020

description: Predictions of the Antarctic ice sheet contribution to sea-level have large uncertainties. Confidence in projections relies on multi-model agreement, probabilistic calibrations to judge simulations by consistency with observations and a solid representation of observational uncertainties. Each of these factors require statistical considerations which can be challenging and even computationally prohibitive, especially since ice sheet models are often computationally expensive. Here we show that diverging results from two structurally very different ice sheet models can be fully explained by differences in the study designs. Furthermore we find that the spatial characteristics of ice thickness change observations can be used to improve probabilistic calibrations of simulations from the high-resolution ice sheet model BISICLES in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica. These spatial constraints reduce the 50-year sea-level contribution uncertainty interval by nearly 40%, compared to a calibration on total mass loss, and by nearly 90% compared to using no observations at all. Finally, we build a stochastic model to construct an ensemble of plausible bedrock topographies and show that measurement and interpolation uncertainties for Pine Island Glacier topography contribute substantially to predictive uncertainties. Our most optimistic and pessimistic 100-year projections are 4.7 ±-0.87 mm and 19.4 ±-5.15 mm sea-level contribution (mean and standard deviation), where the stated uncertainties originate solely from the bedrock. Together, this work improves our understanding of limitations in modelling the future of the Amundsen Sea Embayment and helps to substantiate and reduce predictive uncertainties. Most of the uncertainty quantification methods we adapt to ice sheets in this work can be applied to large ensemble, Antarctic-wide model studies where fast but exhaustive use of available information is crucial. The stochastic approach to bedrock uncertainty is, in its current form, limited to regional applications but is nevertheless a call for caution for the use of any single bedrock topography.
Discovery of Optical Bursts from MS1603.6+2600 = UW CrB
Creators: name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Robinson, E. L.
name: Jeffery, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of several optical burst-like events from the low-mass X-ray binary MS1603.6+2600 (UW CrB). The events last for a few tens of seconds, exhibit a very fast rise and slow decay, and involve optical brightening of a factor of 2-3. The flares appear distinct from the lower level flickering and instead strongly resemble reprocessed type-I X-ray bursts as seen in a number of other neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries. In conjunction with the previously reported candidate X-ray burst, these confirm that the compact object in UW CrB is a neutron star. We examine the optical burst brightness and recurrence times and discuss how the nature of the system can be constrained. We conclude that the source is most likely an accretion disk corona source at an intermediate distance, rather than a nearby quiescent system or very distant dipper.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, 4 pages
Kinetic Scale Spectral Features of Cross Helicity and Residual Energy in the Inner Heliosphere
Creators: name: Vech, Daniel
name: Kasper, Justin C.
name: Klein, Kristopher G.
name: Huang, Jia
name: Stevens, Michael L.
name: Chen, Christopher H. K.
name: Case, Anthony W.
name: Korreck, Kelly
name: Bale, Stuart D.
name: Bowen, Trevor A.
name: Whittlesey, Phyllis L.
name: Livi, Roberto
name: Larson, Davin E.
name: Malaspina, David
name: Pulupa, Marc
name: Bonnell, John
name: Harvey, Peter
name: Goetz, Keith
name: de Wit, Thierry Dudok
name: MacDowall, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Paper, we present the first results from the Flux Angle operation mode of the Faraday Cup instrument onboard Parker Solar Probe. The Flux Angle mode allows rapid measurements of phase space density fluctuations close to the peak of the proton velocity distribution function with a cadence of 293 Hz. This approach provides an invaluable tool for understanding kinetic scale turbulence in the solar wind and solar corona. We describe a technique to convert the phase space density fluctuations into vector velocity components and compute several turbulence parameters such as spectral index, residual energy and cross helicity during two intervals the Flux Angle mode was used in Parker Solar Probe's first encounter at 0.174 AU distance from the Sun.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS
Solving the Schwinger-Dyson Equations for Gluodynamics in the Maximal Abelian Gauge
Creators: name: Shinohara, T.
name: Kondo, K. -I.
name: Murakami, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the Schwinger-Dyson equations for the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge and solve them in the infrared asymptotic region. We find that the infrared asymptotic solutions for the gluon and ghost propagators are consistent with the hypothesis of Abelian dominance.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure; Lattice2003(topology)
Effects of Intercropping and Plant Variety on Root Fungal Community
Creators: name: Ming-Hui (Maggie) Hsung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: intercropping
mycorrhizae
variety trials
organic agriculture
ReMIX

description: Increasing environmental awareness has put new attentions on cereal-legume inter cropping system as a possible way to diversify agricultural fields and to efficiently produce food and feed under increasingly adverse conditions caused by climate change. The choice of mixing partners drives plant functional complementarities. In this context, elucidating the effects of this pairing on the plant-associated microbial community can help to better understand and, thus, optimize intercropping sys tems. This MSc project seeks to understand belowground microbial interactions in intercropping through examining organically-managed cereal-legume on-farm exper iments, including a pea (Pisum sativum L.)-barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) experiment in Switzerland (CH) and a pea-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) experiment in Hungary (HU). Root fungal communities of different varieties in pure and intercropping systems were investigated based on Illumina MiSeq sequencing of the ITS1 gene. In the Swiss pea-barley experiment, five pea varieties (Alvesta, Karpate, Mytic, Respect, Vitra) each mixed with one barley variety (Atrika) were examined; in the Hungarian wheat-pea experiment, three wheat varieties (Kolompos, Kompozit, Nador) each mixed with one pea variety (Aviron) were examined. Across all varieties, intercropping did not have an effect on alpha fungal diversity. However, there were first indications for variety by cropping system effects on alpha diversity. Fungal richness of roots of particular pea varieties was influenced by the cropping partner either on a species level (CH experiment) or on a genotype level (HU experiment). Pielou’s evenness and Shannon diversity in pea roots were influenced by pea variety. Similarly, the analysis of beta diversity also showed intercropping, across all varieties, did not have an effect on root fungal community, for both experiments. A significant crop variety effect was observed for the CH experiment showing distinct fungal community compositions for the pea varieties Respect, Alvesta and Vitra. This study also identified fungal taxa, including putative pea pathogens and beneficials (e.g. Glomeromycota), associated with certain crop varieties and their change in abundances by intercropping. Lastly, the relation between variety fungal community characteristics and their agronomic traits could provide further insights in understanding this complex plant-plant-microbiome interactions.
Dynamics of the Shapovalov mid-size firm model
Creators: name: Alexeeva, Tatyana A.
name: Barnett, William A.
name: Kuznetsov, Nikolay V.
name: Mokaev, Timur N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main tasks in the study of financial and economic processes is forecasting and analysis of the dynamics of these processes. Within this task lie important research questions including how to determine the qualitative properties of the dynamics and how best to estimate quantitative indicators. These questions can be studied both empirically and theoretically. In the empirical approach, one considers the real data represented by time series, identifies patterns of their dynamics, and then forecasts short- and long-term behavior of the process. The second approach is based on postulating the laws of dynamics for the process, deriving mathematical dynamic models based on these laws, and conducting subsequent analytical investigation of the dynamics generated by the models. To implement these approaches, both numerical and analytical methods can be used. It should be noted that while numerical methods make it possible to study complex models, the possibility of obtaining reliable results using them is significantly limited due to calculations being performed only over finite-time intervals, numerical errors, and the unbounded space of initial data sets. In turn, analytical methods allow researchers to overcome these problems and to obtain exact qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the process dynamics. However, their effective applications are often limited to low-dimensional models. In this paper, we develop analytical methods for the study of deterministic dynamic systems. These methods make it possible not only to obtain analytical stability criteria and to estimate limiting behavior, but also to overcome the difficulties related to implementing reliable numerical analysis of quantitative indicators. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods using the mid-size firm model suggested recently by V.I. Shapovalov.
title: CMOS Sensors for Precision Astronomy
Creators: name: Ivory, James
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: Thanks to rapid development in recent years, CMOS sensors are quickly approaching the performance levels achieved by scientific CCDs. They are now at a point where they are being considered for precision astronomy measurements, such as gravitational microlensing. CMOS sensors offer a number of inherent advantages over CCDs, such as higher frame rate and radiation hardness. In this work, a novel monolithic CMOS sensor capable of full depletion through an applied reverse bias is characterised and tested. Baseline characterisation of basic metrics is undertaken to ensure the device is fully operational. Image lag is measured in the device to determine optimal operating parameters. A novel method for reducing image lag is described and tested, with results indicating a successful reduction. Inter-pixel non-uniformity is investigated to examine the different photo-response from pixel to pixel, as well as intra-pixel non-uniformity to determine the areas of a pixel which are more sensitive to incoming photons than others. The point spread function of the sensor is then tested at multiple reverse biases to ensure that full depletion has been achieved and compared to results taken from a CCD.
MOESM6 of Qualitative and quantitative dermatoglyphics of chronic kidney disease of unknown origin (CKDu) in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Buddhika Wijerathne
name: Meier, Robert
name: Sujatha Salgado
name: Suneth Agampodi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Palmar dermatoglyphics (triradii) of females.
Additional file 3 of Anti-IgLON5 antibodies cause progressive behavioral and neuropathological changes in mice
Creators: name: Ni, You
name: Feng, Yifan
name: Shen, Dingding
name: Chen, Ming
name: Zhu, Xiaona
name: Zhou, Qinming
name: Gao, Yining
name: Liu, Jun
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Shen, Yuntian
name: Peng, Lisheng
name: Zeng, Zike
name: Yin, Dou
name: Hu, Ji
name: Chen, Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Minor pathogenicity dose of anti-IgLON5 IgG and Metabolism in mice. Related to Figure 2. (A) We diluted the patient's IgG by 10-fold and 100-fold with PBS respectively (0.23mg/ml and 0.023mg/ml). The novel object recognition index of 1/10 anti-IgLON5 IgG injected mice is lower than healthy control IgG-injected mice at Day 7 (n=6 per group, p=0.0419, one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test). (B) In the Y-maze, there is a reduced discrimination rate in 1/10 anti-IgLON5 IgG injected mice than the other two groups at Day 7 (Control-IgG vs. 1/10 anti-IgLON5 IgG: n=6 per group, p=0.001, one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test; 1/10 anti-IgLON5 IgG vs. 1/100 anti-IgLON5 IgG: n=6 per group, p=0.0097, one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test). (C) Body weights were tested every 2 days after final injection at the same time period and recorded again 30 days after the injection (Day 8: p=0.0193, unpaired t-test; Day 15: p=0.0406, unpaired t-test). (D) Rectal body temperature was measured every 2 days after final injection and recorded again 30 days after the injection. (E) Food intake were measured once every 2 days after final injection at the same time and recorded again 30 days after the injection (Day 13: p=0.0059, unpaired t-test). (F) Water intake were measured once every 2 days after final injection at the same time and recorded again 30 days after the injection (Day 13: p=0.0208, unpaired t-test). For (C)–(F), n=6 per group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs control IgG group
ELIXIR-EXCELERATE D4.4: ELIXIR Technical Services document
Creators: name: Blanchet, Christophe
name: Borg, Mikael
name: Chien, Jinny
name: Codo, Laia
name: Gelpi, Jose Ll.
name: GonzaLEZ, Montserrat
name: Laitinen, Jarno
name: Lappalainen, Ilkka
name: Linden, Mikael
name: Matyska, Ludek
name: Newhouse, Steven
name: Nyrönen, Tommi
name: Prochazka, Michael
name: Ruda, Mirek
name: Salminen, Harri
name: Staiger, Christine
name: Tedds, Jonathan
name: Törnroos, Juha
name: Varma, Susheel
name: Wildish, Tony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This version of the ELIXIR Technical Services Roadmap (ELIXIR-EXCELERATE deliverable D4.4) has been written at the end of PY4 of the ELIXIR-EXCELERATE project (August 2019) and represents the final update of the roadmap within the project. Previous versions of the roadmap document can be used to track the evolution of the ELIXIR Compute Platform (ECP) over the last 4 years. This version of the roadmap focuses on the overall status of the ECP at the end of the ELIXIR-EXCELERATE project and the plans put in place to sustain the work of the ECP in the next phase of the ELIXIR Science Programme - 2019-2023. The ELIXIR Technical Services Roadmap focuses on the requirements of four ELIXIR communities (i.e. marine metagenomics, plants, rare diseases and human data) and training. As these communities also evolve quickly, the roadmap has been established as a living document that provides advice as to the current and future implementation activities and is subject to change between versions and is publicly accessible and commentable.
title: The Resilience of Calcareous Grasslands to Climate Change
Creators: name: Stone, Melanie Jane
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020

description: Calcareous grasslands are of high value for a number of ecosystem services, including biodiversity. Soil depth is generally overlooked as an important factor in ecosystem stability, but was found to mediate the effects of change in other environmental variables. A multiscalar approach was used to investigate the interaction of soil moisture, nitrogen availability and form, and soil depth, using a mesocosm experiment, a field-based experiment, and a landscape survey. The field-based experiment also served as verification for a new long-term climate change platform (RainDrop) at Wytham, Oxon.

 Soil moisture
 • The open-field experiment showed that soil moisture availability significantly influenced both above- and below-ground productivity (Chapter 2).
 • An inverse relationship exists between species richness and mean annual rainfall on calcareous grasslands, due to a relative decline in herbaceous forb and legume species, and a corresponding increase in dominance by graminoid species on wetter sites (Chapter 4).

 Nitrogen
 • Nitrogen deposition did not significantly affect species richness on surveyed sites (Chapter 4) or at the RainDrop experiment (Chapter 2).
 • Plant productivity at local community scale showed no significant response to nitrogen additions, though total mesocosm biomass increased with both NOx and Nred in shallow soils; responses were dependent on species identity (Chapter 3).

 Soil depth
 • Species richness increased with increasing heterogeneity in soil depth (range, standard deviation) (Chapter 4)
 • Total biomass increased in deeper soil mesocosms (Chapter 3).

 Mediation effect of soil depth
 • Site-level soil depth variability increased species richness responses to temperature and precipitation; species richness was higher in more variable soils, and also increased with increasing temperature at a faster rate than sites with less variable soil depth (Chapter 4).
 • Heterogeneity in soil depth was a positive influence on species richness and productivity, indicating that variation in habitat has potential to support species richness under climate change (Chapters 3 and 4).
The Effective Temperatures of Hot Stars II. The Early-O Types
Creators: name: Garcia, Miriam
name: Bianchi, Luciana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the stellar parameters of a sample of Galactic early-O type stars by analysing their UV and Far-UV spectra from FUSE (905-1187A), IUE, HST-STIS and ORFEUS (1200-2000A). The data have been modeled with spherical, hydrodynamic, line-blanketed, non-LTE synthetic spectra computed with the WM-basic code. We obtain effective temperatures ranging from Teff = 41,000 K to 39,000 K for the O3-O4 dwarf stars, and Teff = 37,500 K for the only supergiant of the sample (O4 If+). Our values are lower than those from previous empirical calibrations for early-O types by up to 20%. The derived luminosities of the dwarf stars are also lower by 6 to 12%; however, the luminosity of the supergiant is in agreement with previous calibrations within the error bars. Our results extend the trend found for later-O types in a previous work by Bianchi & Garcia.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. 38 pages (including 9 figures and 4 tables)
Boundary Expression for Chern Classes of the Hodge Bundle on Spaces of Cyclic Covers
Creators: name: Owens, Bryson
name: Somerstep, Seamus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute an explicit formula for the first Chern class of the Hodge Bundle over the space of admissible cyclic $\mathbb{Z}/3\mathbb{Z}$ covers of $n$-pointed rational stable curves as a linear combination of boundary strata. We then apply this formula to give a recursive formula for calculating certain Hodge integrals containing $λ_1$. We also consider covers with a ${\mathbb{Z}}/{2\mathbb{Z}}$ action for which we compute $λ_2$ as a linear combination of codimension two boundary strata.
title: Rediscovering James Mark Baldwin
Creators: name: Calandrini, Anna Rita
name: Marsico, Giuseppina
Publisher: name: Psychology Hub
Year: 2020
Subjects: Baldwin; Evolution; Imitation; Mental development; Piaget

description: James Mark Baldwin played a significant role in the birth of the American experimental psychology at the end of the 19th century. Known for his evolutionary theory that takes his name (The “Baldwin effect”), as well as for the significant influence he exerted on the more famous Piaget in the epistemological field, Baldwin represents a controversial, long-forgotten and only recently rediscovered intellectual figure. After taking his first steps in the field of Scottish mental philosophy, the encounter with German experimentalism led him to apply the scientific method to the study of the development of the child’s mind. Baldwin is among the first scientists to identify the profound link between the evolution of mental faculties and phylogenesis. During the last season of his intellectual life, he devoted himself to the creation of evolutionary epistemology. The present article, after retracing the main stages of his theory illustrates organic selection as a mechanism underlying the ontogenetic and phylogenetic development of the human mind, the laws of habit and accommodation, the role of imitation and the social transmission of “intelligent” functions. This study ends with a reflection on Baldwin’s influence on evolutionary studies during the 20th century, and his oblivion and “rediscoveries”.
description: Psychology Hub, Vol 37, No 1 (2020)
title: The Petrogenesis of Kyanite Migmatites in Eastern Bhutan
Creators: name: Phillips, Stacy
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: Understanding orogenic processes is crucial for evaluating tectonic models of mountain belts such as the Himalaya. The channel flow model predicts that the Himalayan metamorphic core is exhumed by the buoyant flow of melt-bearing rocks in the mid-crust. Such melts, generated in the kyanite stability field during prograde metamorphism, may herald the transition from burial to exhumation tectonics. This thesis investigates the evidence for this prediction by examining the petrogenesis of kyanite migmatites, through detailed petrography, high-resolution mineral-scale geochemistry (including the first LA-ICP-MS trace element mapping of kyanite) and geochronology. In Eastern Bhutan, melting of metapelites from the lowermost parts of the Greater Himalayan Sequence (GHS) generated ‘in-source’ kyanite migmatites by low-volume, fluid-present muscovite melting. Much of the kyanite in the leucosomes is xenocrystic, having been entrained from the metapelitic source rocks. Kyanite growth continued in the melt, producing both distinctive new rims observed in cathodoluminescence images, and fresh, Ge-enriched crystals. Back-reaction of kyanite with melt produced muscovite rims, also with elevated Ge concentrations. Peritectic kyanite growth is limited but is prevalent in structurally higher migmatites. Variations in kyanite Cr/V composition reflect disequilibrium melt production and changing melt compositions. Zircon U-Pb geochronology suggests melt formed episodically between ~34 and 12 Ma in response to periodic water availability. Pulses of zircon growth at ~21 Ma and ~14 Ma may relate to movement on the Main Central Thrust, which would facilitate fluid percolation into the overlying rocks, triggering melting. This is later than predicted by the classic channel flow model but consistent with recent composite models that propose segmentation of the GHS into tectonic slices. As the lowermost GHS is the final slice to be exhumed, prograde Miocene melting in the kyanite field could still have driven the change from burial to exhumation in this crustal section.
title: 03_0598
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Beyond the electric-dipole approximation in simulations of X-ray absorption spectroscopy: Lessons from relativistic theory
Creators: name: List, Nanna Holmgaard
name: Melin, Timothé Romain Léo
name: van Horn, Martin
name: Saue, Trond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three schemes to go beyond the electric-dipole approximation in X-ray absorption spectroscopy calculations within a four-component relativistic framework. The first is based on the full semi-classical light-matter interaction operator, and the two others on a truncated interaction within Coulomb gauge (velocity representation) and multipolar gauge (length representation). We generalize the derivation of multipolar gauge to an arbitrary expansion point and show that the potentials corresponding to different expansion point are related by a gauge transformation, provided the expansion is not truncated. This suggests that the observed gauge-origin dependence in multipolar gauge is more than just a finite-basis set effect. The simplicity of the relativistic formalism enables arbitrary-order implementations of the truncated interactions, with and without rotational averaging, allowing us to test their convergence behavior numerically by comparison to the full formulation. We confirm the observation that the oscillator strength of the electric-dipole allowed ligand K-edge transition of TiCl$_4$, when calculated to second order in the wave vector, become negative, but also show that inclusion of higher-order contributions allows convergence to the result obtained using the full light-matter interaction. However, at higher energies, the slow convergence of such expansions becomes dramatic and renders such approaches at best impractical. When going beyond the electric-dipole approximation, we therefore recommend the use of the full light-matter interaction.
description: The following article has been submitted to The Journal of Chemical Physics. After it is published, it will be found at this https://aip.scitation.org/toc/jcp/current New version with substantial revision, including further insight into origin-dependence in multipolar gauge
Substoichiometric ultrathin zirconia films cause strong metal-support interaction
Creators: name: Lackner, Peter
name: Choi, Joong-Il Jake
name: Diebold, Ulrike
name: Schmid, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) leads to substantial changes of the properties of an oxide-supported catalyst after annealing under reducing conditions. The common explanation is the formation of heavily reduced, ultrathin oxide films covering metal particles. This is typically encountered for reducible oxides such as TiO2 or Fe3O4. Zirconia (ZrO2), a typical catalyst support, is difficult to reduce and therefore no obvious candidate for the SMSI effect. In this work, we use inverse model systems with Rh(111), Pt(111), and Ru(0001) as supports. Contrary to expectations, we show that SMSI is encountered for zirconia. Upon annealing in ultra-high vacuum, oxygen-deficient ultrathin zirconia films ($\approx$ZrO$_{1.5}$) form on all three substrates. However, Zr remains in its preferred charge state of 4+, as electrons are transferred to the underlying metal. At high temperatures, the stability of the ultrathin zirconia films depends on whether alloying of Zr and the substrate metal occurs. The SMSI effect is reversible; the ultrathin suboxide films can be removed by annealing in oxygen.
description: Submitted to Journal of Materials Chemistry A (2019)
MOESM1 of Neighbourhood drivability: environmental and individual characteristics associated with car use across Europe
Creators: name: Braver, Nicolette
name: Kok, Julia
name: Joreintje Mackenbach
name: Rutter, Harry
name: Jean-Michel Oppert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
name: Twisk, Jos
name: Brug, Johannes
name: Beulens, Joline
name: Lakerveld, Jeroen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive statistics of total SPOTLIGHT population (n = 6037)
Current Characteristics of the Single-Electron Transistor at the Degeneracy Point
Creators: name: Buxboim, Amnon
name: Schiller, Avraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear and nonlinear transport properties of the single-electron transistor at the degeneracy point are investigated for the case of weak single-mode tunnel junctions. Two opposing scenarios are considered, distinguished by whether or not electrons can propagate coherently between the two tunnel junctions. Each of these two scenarios corresponds to the realization of a different multichannel Kondo effect - the two-channel Kondo effect in the case where coherent propagation is allowed, and the four-channel Kondo effect in the absence of coherent propagation. A detailed analysis of the linear and nonlinear conductance is presented for each of these scenarios, within a generalized noncrossing approximation for the nonequilibrium multichannel Kondo Hamiltonian. A zero-bias anomaly is shown to develop with decreasing temperature, characterized by the anomalous power laws of the multichannel Kondo effect. A scaling function of the differential conductance with V/T (V being the applied voltage bias, T the temperature) is proposed as a distinctive experimental signature for each of these two scenarios. In the absence of coherent propagation between the leads, and for asymmetric couplings to the two leads, a crossover from four-channel to two-channel behavior is manifested in a vanishing zero-temperature conductance, and in a nonmonotonic voltage dependence of the differential conductance for small asymmetries.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures