cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of In-silico assessment of high-risk non-synonymous SNPs in ADAMTS3 gene associated with Hennekam syndrome and their impact on protein stability and function
Creators: name: Shinwari, Khyber
name: Wu, Yurong
name: Rehman, Hafiz Muzzammel
name: Xiao, Ningkun
name: Bolkov, Mikhail
name: Tuzankina, Irina
name: Chereshnev, Valery
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: File S4. Ramachandran Plot for wildtype and mutant model.
Least-action principle and path-integral for classical mechanics
Creators: name: Cattaruzza, E.
name: Gozzi, E.
name: Neto, A. Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show how the equations of motion of a superfield, which makes its appearance in a path-integral approach to classical mechanics, can be derived without the need of the least-action principle
description: to appear IN PHYS.REV.D (Brief Report)
Toward the limits of complexity of interstellar chemistry: Rotational spectroscopy and astronomical search for n- and i-butanal
Creators: name: Sanz-Novo, M.
name: Belloche, A.
name: Rivilla, V. M.
name: Garrod, R. T.
name: Alonso, J. L.
name: Redondo, P.
name: Barrientos, C.
name: Kolesniková, L.
name: Valle, J. C.
name: Rodríguez-Almeida, L.
name: Jiménez-Serra, I.
name: Martín-Pintado, J.
name: Muller, H. S. P.
name: Menten, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent times, large organic molecules of exceptional complexity have been found in diverse regions of the interstellar medium. In this context, we aim to provide accurate frequencies of the ground vibrational state of two key aliphatic aldehydes, n-butanal and its branched-chain isomer, i-butanal, to enable their eventual detection in the interstellar medium. We employ a frequency modulation millimeter-wave absorption spectrometer to measure the rotational features of n- and i-butanal. We use the spectral line survey ReMoCA performed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array to search for n- and i-butanal toward the star-forming region Sgr B2(N). We also search for both aldehydes toward the molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027 with IRAM 30 m and Yebes 40 m observations. Several thousand rotational transitions belonging to the lowest-energy conformers have been assigned in the laboratory spectra up to 325 GHz. A precise set of the relevant rotational spectroscopic constants has been determined for each structure. We report non-detections of n- and i-butanal toward both sources, Sgr B2(N1S) and G+0.693-0.027. We find that n- and i-butanal are at least 2-6 and 6-18 times less abundant than acetaldehyde toward Sgr B2(N1S), respectively, and that n-butanal is at least 63 times less abundant than acetaldehyde toward G+0.693-0.027. Comparison with astrochemical models indicates good agreement between observed and simulated abundances (where available). Grain-surface chemistry appears sufficient to reproduce aldehyde ratios in G+0.693-0.027; gas-phase production may play a more active role in Sgr B2(N1S). Our astronomical results indicate that the family of interstellar aldehydes in the Galactic center region is characterized by a drop of one order of magnitude in abundance at each incrementation in the level of molecular complexity.
Javierre, José Maria, Sor Angela de la Cruz, Escritos íntimos. La Editorial Católica. Col. BAC. Vol. de XX+656 pgs. 200x125. Madrid. 1974
Creators: name: Faria, Manuel Ferreira De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1977

description: Theologica, v. 12 n. 1-4 (1977)
L00L entanglement and the twisted quantum eraser
Creators: name: Danese, Dylan
name: Wollmann, Sabine
name: Leedumrongwatthanakun, Saroch
name: McCutcheon, Will
name: Erhard, Manuel
name: Plick, William N.
name: Malik, Mehul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the generation of unbalanced two-photon entanglement in the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) transverse-spatial degree-of-freedom, where one photon carries a fundamental (Gauss) mode and the other a higher-order LG mode with a non-zero azimuthal ($\ell$) or radial ($p$) component. Taking a cue from the $N00N$ state nomenclature, we call these types of states $\ell 00 \ell$-entangled. They are generated by shifting one photon in the LG mode space and combining it with a second (initially uncorrelated) photon at a beamsplitter, followed by coincidence detection. In order to verify two-photon coherence, we demonstrate a two-photon ``twisted'' quantum eraser, where Hong-Ou-Mandel interference is recovered between two distinguishable photons by projecting them into a rotated LG superposition basis. Using an entanglement witness, we find that our generated states have fidelities of 95.31\% and 89.80\% to their respective ideal maximally entangled states. Besides being of fundamental interest, this type of entanglement will likely have a significant impact on tickling the average quantum physicist's funny bone.
description: Written for submission to the AVS Quantum Science special issue in memory of Jon Dowling
Rosa eglanteria
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: R. eglanteria L. (R. rubiginosa L.) Cat. 99. Bis 2000 m. l: MedettazbeiSalvan (J.). -2: Chamoson-Ardon(J.); Crans (Beauverd). - 3:Törbel (Stebler); St. Niklaus (Wolf). Var. umbellata (Leers) - 3: Mont-Chemin (Delasoie);Bovernier (Cottet). Forma dimorphacantha (Martinis) - l: Bois Noir (Favrat). Formapimpinclloides (Christ) -2: Follateresbei.Branson (Paiche);Tassonnieres (P.). Forma denudata (Grenier) - l: LesOranges obSalvan (Coquoz). - 3:Mont-Chemin (Delasoie); Bo- vernier (Delasoie, F.); Levron (Delasoie). - 4: Ob FieschgegendasEggishorn (Christ). Var. comosa (Ripart) - l: St-Maurice (P.); Les Gietes (Marietan); Bois Noir (Briquet); M:ont Ver- nayaz (Coquoz); Vernayaz-Salvan (idem); Salvan (Wilczek); Leizettes (Coquoz); unter dem Luisin bei Emaney, 2000 m (idem); Finhaut (idem); La Bätiaz-Ravoire (F.). - 2: Ob Branson undFully (Favrat, Garns, F.); Ardon (Beauverd); Leuk (Wolf); Leuk-Gampel (idem). - 3: Martigny-Chemin (Cottet, Chenevard u. a.); Bovernier (Favrat, J. u. a.); Sembrancher (Muret, Favrat); Orsieres (Jaquet, Gaillard); Orsieres-Bourg-St-Pierre(Wilczek,J. u.a.); ValdeBagnes bei Villette (Marietan); ob Saxon (Chenevard); ob Iserables (Besse); ob Aproz (Gaillard); Nen- daz (J.); Mayens-de-Sion (Wolf, Favrat); Ypresse bei Vex (Wolf); Turtmann-Ergisch (idem); Stalden (Vispertal) (Favrat, J.); Stalden-Kalpetran (Christ); St. Niklaus (Wolf, Bernoulli). - 4: Zwischen Lax und Fiesch (Wilczek); Münster (Lehmann). Forma apricorum (Ripart) - l: Les Marecottes (J.). - 3: Bovernier (Wolf); Tummenen ob Turt- mann (P.); Törbel (Stehler). - 3a: Gondoschlucht gegen die Presa (Becherer). Forma comosella(Desegl.et Ozanon) - 4:Ausserbinn-Binneggen(Cavillier). Forma dolorosa (Desegl. et Ozanon) - l: Ob Finhaut (Briquet). Forma dimorphacanthoides R.Keller - l: Ob Leizettes(Coquoz). Var. microphylla R. Keller - 2: Ob Ayent (P.). - 3:Volleges (P.). Forma rotundifolia (Rchb.) - l: Ravoire (Cottet). - 3:Bovernier (Christ). Forma parvifolia (Rau) - 3: Törbel (Stehler). Var.pseudo-hystrix (Christ) - l: Ob Gueuroz (Cottet, Delasoie). Var. bremisensis R. Keller - 3: Bramois (Favrat). Var. nudiuscula Peterm. - 2: Ardon (Beauverd). - 3: Bovernier (Delasoie). Var. Gremlii (Christ) - l: St-Maurice (Favrat, J.); Salvan (Favrat). - 3: Stalden-Kalpetran (Christ). Var. octodurensis (Buser) R.Keller - 3: Bovernier (R. Buser).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Power requirements for electron cyclotron current drive and ion cyclotron resonance heating for sawtooth control in ITER
Creators: name: Chapman, I. T.
name: Graves, J. P.
name: Sauter, O.
name: Zucca, C.
name: Asunta, O.
name: Buttery, R. J.
name: Coda, S.
name: Goodman, T.
name: Igochine, V.
name: Johnson, T.
name: Jucker, M.
name: La Haye, R. J.
name: Lennholm, M.
name: Contributors, JET-EFDA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 13MW of electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) power deposited inside the q = 1 surface is likely to reduce the sawtooth period in ITER baseline scenario below the level empirically predicted to trigger neo-classical tearing modes (NTMs). However, since the ECCD control scheme is solely predicated upon changing the local magnetic shear, it is prudent to plan to use a complementary scheme which directly decreases the potential energy of the kink mode in order to reduce the sawtooth period. In the event that the natural sawtooth period is longer than expected, due to enhanced alpha particle stabilisation for instance, this ancillary sawtooth control can be provided from > 10MW of ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) power with a resonance just inside the q = 1 surface. Both ECCD and ICRH control schemes would benefit greatly from active feedback of the deposition with respect to the rational surface. If the q = 1 surface can be maintained closer to the magnetic axis, the efficacy of ECCD and ICRH schemes significantly increases, the negative effect on the fusion gain is reduced, and off-axis negative-ion neutral beam injection (NNBI) can also be considered for sawtooth control. Consequently, schemes to reduce the q = 1 radius are highly desirable, such as early heating to delay the current penetration and, of course, active sawtooth destabilisation to mediate small frequent sawteeth and retain a small q = 1 radius.
description: 29 pages, 16 figures
Gil, Manuel M. Gonzalez, Cristo, el Misterio de Dios Cristologia y Soteriologia. Editorial BAC. 2 Volumes de 200x125 e respectivamente de XXIV+480 e de XIV+688 ps. Madrid. 1976
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1977

description: Theologica, v. 12 n. 1-4 (1977)
A machine-learning photometric classifier for massive stars in nearby galaxies I. The method
Creators: name: Maravelias, Grigoris
name: Bonanos, Alceste Z.
name: Tramper, Frank
name: de Wit, Stephan
name: Yang, Ming
name: Bonfini, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Mass loss is a key parameter in the evolution of massive stars, with discrepancies between theory and observations and with unknown importance of the episodic mass loss. To address this we need increased numbers of classified sources stars spanning a range of metallicity environments. We aim to remedy the situation by applying machine learning techniques to recently available extensive photometric catalogs. We used IR/Spitzer and optical/Pan-STARRS, with Gaia astrometric information, to compile a large catalog of known massive stars in M31 and M33, which were grouped in Blue, Red, Yellow, B[e] supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables, Wolf-Rayet, and background galaxies. Due to the high imbalance, we implemented synthetic data generation to populate the underrepresented classes and improve separation by undersampling the majority class. We built an ensemble classifier using color indices. The probabilities from Support Vector Classification, Random Forests, and Multi-layer Perceptron were combined for the final classification. The overall weighted balanced accuracy is ~83%, recovering Red supergiants at ~94%, Blue/Yellow/B[e] supergiants and background galaxies at ~50-80%, Wolf-Rayets at ~45%, and Luminous Blue Variables at ~30%, mainly due to their small sample sizes. The mixing of spectral types (no strict boundaries in their color indices) complicates the classification. Independent application to IC 1613, WLM, and Sextans A galaxies resulted in an overall lower accuracy of ~70%, attributed to metallicity and extinction effects. The missing data imputation was explored using simple replacement with mean values and an iterative imputor, which proved more capable. We also found that r-i and y-[3.6] were the most important features. Our method, although limited by the sampling of the feature space, is efficient in classifying sources with missing data and at lower metallicitites.
description: 27 pages, 18 figures, 6 tables; accepted for publication in A&A; typos and minor editing corrections
Universal scaling dimensions for highly irrelevant operators in the Local Potential Approximation
Creators: name: Mandric, Vlad-Mihai
name: Morris, Tim R.
name: Stulga, Dalius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $d$-dimensional scalar field theory in the Local Potential Approximation of the functional renormalization group. Sturm-Liouville methods allow the eigenoperator equation to be cast as a Schrodinger-type equation. Combining solutions in the large field limit with the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation, we solve analytically for the scaling dimension $d_n$ of high dimension potential-type operators $\mathcal{O}_n(φ)$ around a non-trivial fixed point. We find that $d_n = n(d-d_φ)$ to leading order in $n$ as $n \to \infty$, where $d_φ=\frac{1}{2}(d-2+η)$ is the scaling dimension of the field, $φ$, and determine the power-law growth of the subleading correction. For $O(N)$ invariant scalar field theory, the scaling dimension is just double this, for all fixed $N\geq0$ and additionally for $N=-2,-4,\ldots \,.$ These results are universal, independent of the choice of cutoff function which we keep general throughout, subject only to some weak constraints.
description: 23 pages, no figures. Clarifications added. Version published in PRD
Constraints on the quark matter equation of state from astrophysical observations
Creators: name: Burgio, G. F.
name: Chen, H.
name: Schulze, H. -J.
name: Taranto, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the structure of neutron star interiors comprising both the hadronic and the quark phases. For the hadronic sector we employ a microscopic equation of state involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock many-body theory with realistic two-body and three-body forces. For the description of quark matter, we use several different models, e.g. the MIT bag, the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL), the Color Dielectric (CDM), the Field Correlator method (FCM), and one based on the Dyson-Schwinger model (DSM). We find that a two solar mass hybrid star is possible only if the nucleonic EOS is stiff enough.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Talk given at "Xth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum", Munich, 8-12 October, 2012
Axions in String Theory $-$ Slaying the Hydra of Dark Radiation
Creators: name: Cicoli, Michele
name: Hebecker, Arthur
name: Jaeckel, Joerg
name: Wittner, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely believed that string theory easily allows for a QCD axion in the cosmologically favoured mass range. The required small decay constant, $f_a\ll M_P$, can be implemented by using a large compactification volume. This points to the Large Volume Scenario which in turn makes certain cosmological predictions: First, the closed string axion behaves similarly to a field-theoretic axion in the pre-inflationary scenario, i.e. the initial value can be tuned but one is constrained by isocurvature fluctuations. In addition, the volume represents a long-lived modulus that may lead to an early matter-dominated phase. Finally, the decay of the volume modulus to its own axion tends to overproduce dark radiation. In this paper we aim to carefully analyze the cosmology by studying models that not only allow for a QCD axion but also include inflation. Quite generally, limits on isocurvature fluctuations restrict us to relatively low-scale inflation, which in the present stringy context points to Kähler moduli inflation. As a novel feature we find that the lightest (volume) modulus couples strongly to the Higgs. It hence quickly decays to the SM, thus resolving the original dark radiation problem. This decay is much faster than that of the inflaton, implying that reheating is determined by the inflaton decay. The inflaton could potentially reintroduce a dark radiation problem since it decays to lighter moduli and their axions with equal rates. However, due its mixing with the QCD-saxion, the inflaton has also a direct decay rate to the SM, enhanced by the number of SM gauge bosons. This results in an amount of dark radiation that is consistent with present limits but potentially detectable in future measurements.
description: 71 pages; v3: Small error corrected. Title changed, conclusions changed, one author added. Dark radiation problem solved
One-Bit Phase Retrieval: More Samples Means Less Complexity?
Creators: name: Eamaz, Arian
name: Yeganegi, Farhang
name: Soltanalian, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The classical problem of phase retrieval has found a wide array of applications in optics, imaging and signal processing. In this paper, we consider the phase retrieval problem in a one-bit setting, where the signals are sampled using one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). A significant advantage of deploying one-bit ADCs in signal processing systems is their superior sampling rates as compared to their high-resolution counterparts. This leads to an enormous amount of one-bit samples gathered at the output of the ADC in a short period of time. We demonstrate that this advantage pays extraordinary dividends when it comes to convex phase retrieval formulations, namely that the often encountered matrix semi-definiteness constraints as well as rank constraints (that are computationally prohibitive to enforce), become redundant for phase retrieval in the face of a growing sample size. Several numerical results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodologies.
Reply to Comment on "Kinetic Theory of the Presheath and the Bohm Criterion"
Creators: name: Baalrud, S D
name: Hegna, C C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In his comment, Riemann defends the conventional kinetic Bohm criterion on the basis that the underlying approximations become rigorous in the limit λ_D/l \rightarrow 0, where λ_D is the Deybe length and l is a collision length scale for the dominant collision process. Here, we expand on our previous arguments showing that the basic assumptions for the justified use of the conventional kinetic Bohm criterion are typically not satisfied in laboratory plasmas. We corroborate our argument with experimental data, as well as data from numerical simulations, showing that the conventional criterion is violated in common situations. In contrast, a formulation based on positive velocity moments of the kinetic equation provides a criterion that both agrees with the experimental data and reduces to the traditional expectations from fluid theory in the appropriate limit.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
title: Hansjörg Bloesch und Herbert Isler, Bericht über die Ausgrabungen in Oberwinterthur (Vitudurum) 1949 - 1951
Creators: name: Klumbach, Heinz
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: Rezension zu: Hansjörg Bloesch und Herbert Isler, Bericht über die Ausgrabungen in Oberwinterthur (Vitudurum) 1949 - 1951; mit Beiträgen von Elisabet Hettlinger. 83. Neujahrsblatt der Hülfsgesellschaft Winterthur 1952. Stadtbibliothek Winterthur 1951. 36 S. mit 8 Abb., 7 Tafeln.
Pablo, Basilio de San, C.P., Clave sacrifical de la Redencion. Ed. Studium. Vol. de 312 pgs. 235x165. Madrid. 1975
Creators: name: Faria, Manuel Ferreira De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1977

description: Theologica, v. 12 n. 1-4 (1977)
Electron-phonon relaxation in a model of a granular film
Creators: name: Stepanov, Nikolai A.
name: Skvortsov, Mikhail A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electron-phonon relaxation in the model of a granular metal film, where the grains are formed by regularly arranged potential barriers of arbitrary transparency. The relaxation rate of Debye acoustic phonons is calculated, taking into account two mechanisms of electron-phonon scattering: the standard Fröhlich interaction of the lattice deformation with the electron density and the interaction mediated by the displacement of grain boundaries dragged by the lattice vibration. At the lowest temperatures, the electron-phonon cooling power follows the power-law temperature dependence typical for clean systems but with the prefactor growing as the transparency of the grain boundaries decreases.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures (minor revision, role of inelastic processes discussed)
Molecular state in a spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupled Fermi gas
Creators: name: Han, Yiwen
name: Peng, Shi-Guo
name: Chen, Ke-Ji
name: Yi, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-body bound states in a spin-orbital-angular-momentum (SOAM) coupled quantum gas of fermions. Two different configurations are considered: an attractive $s$-wave interaction exists between two spin species that are SOAM coupled; and an atom with SOAM coupled internal spins interacts state-selectively with another atom. For both cases, we identify the condition for the emergence of molecular states with finite total angular momenta.These molecular states with quantized total angular momenta correspond to the SOAM-coupling-induced vortices in the corresponding Fermi superfluid. We propose to detect the molecules through Raman spectroscopy with Laguerre-Gaussian lasers. As the molecular states can form above the superfluid temperature, they offer an experimentally more accessible route toward the study of the underlying pairing mechanism under SOAM coupling.
Padé approximants for improved finite-temperature spectral functions in the numerical renormalization group
Creators: name: Osolin, Žiga
name: Žitko, Rok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an improved approach for obtaining smooth finite-temperature spectral functions of quantum impurity models using the numerical renormalization group (NRG) technique. It is based on calculating first the Green's function on the imaginary-frequency axis, followed by an analytic continuation to the real-frequency axis using Padé approximants. The arbitrariness in choosing a suitable kernel in the conventional broadening approach is thereby removed and, furthermore, we find that the Padé method is able to resolve fine details in spectral functions with less artifacts on the scale of omega ~ T. We discuss the convergence properties with respect to the NRG calculation parameters (discretization, truncation cutoff) and the number of Matsubara points taken into account in the analytic continuation. We test the technique on the the single-impurity Anderson model and the Hubbard model (within the dynamical mean-field theory). For the Anderson impurity model, we discuss the shape of the Kondo resonance and its temperature dependence. For the Hubbard model, we discuss the inner structure of the Hubbard bands in metallic and insulating solutions at half-filling, as well as in the doped Mott insulator. Based on these test cases we conclude that the Padé approximant approach provides more reliable results for spectral functions at low-frequency scales of omega < T and that it is capable of resolving sharp spectral features also at high frequencies. It outperforms broadening in most respects.
description: 19 pages, 20 figures
Forecasting F(Q) cosmology with $Λ$CDM background using standard sirens
Creators: name: Ferreira, José
name: Barreiro, Tiago
name: Mimoso, José
name: Nunes, Nelson J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forecast constraints for a Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity model with a $Λ$CDM background are made using forthcoming ground and space based gravitational waves observatories. A Bayesian analysis resorting to generated mock catalogs shows that LIGO is not expected to be able to distinguish this model from $Λ$CDM, while both LISA and the ET will, with the ET outperforming LISA. We also show that low redshift events are favored in order to improve the quality of the constrains.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, fixed typo on equation (42)
Additional file 5 of In-silico assessment of high-risk non-synonymous SNPs in ADAMTS3 gene associated with Hennekam syndrome and their impact on protein stability and function
Creators: name: Shinwari, Khyber
name: Wu, Yurong
name: Rehman, Hafiz Muzzammel
name: Xiao, Ningkun
name: Bolkov, Mikhail
name: Tuzankina, Irina
name: Chereshnev, Valery
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: File S5. Output from MolProbity all-atom contact analysis.
A low-threshold diamond cryogenic detector for sub-GeV Dark Matter searches
Creators: name: Abdelhameed, A. H.
name: Angloher, G.
name: Bento, A.
name: Bertoldo, E.
name: Bertolini, A.
name: Canonica, L.
name: Iachellini, N. Ferreiro
name: Fuchs, D.
name: Garai, A.
name: Hauff, D.
name: Nilima, A.
name: Mancuso, M.
name: Petricca, F.
name: Pröbst, F.
name: Pucci, F.
name: Rothe, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we report the realization of the first low-threshold cryogenic detector that uses diamond as absorber for astroparticle physics applications. We tested two 0.175$\,$g CVD diamond samples, each instrumented with a W-TES. The sensors showed transitions at about 25 mK. We present the performance of the diamond detectors and we highlight the best performing one, where we obtained an energy threshold as low as 16.8 eV. This promising result lays the foundation for the use of diamond for different fields of applications where low threshold and excellent energy resolution are required, as i.e. light dark matter searches and BSM physics with coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering.
A novel structured argumentation framework for improved explainability of classification tasks
Creators: name: Rizzo, Lucas
name: Longo, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel framework for structured argumentation, named extend argumentative decision graph ($xADG$). It is an extension of argumentative decision graphs built upon Dung's abstract argumentation graphs. The $xADG$ framework allows for arguments to use boolean logic operators and multiple premises (supports) within their internal structure, resulting in more concise argumentation graphs that may be easier for users to understand. The study presents a methodology for construction of $xADGs$ and evaluates their size and predictive capacity for classification tasks of varying magnitudes. Resulting $xADGs$ achieved strong (balanced) accuracy, which was accomplished through an input decision tree, while also reducing the average number of supports needed to reach a conclusion. The results further indicated that it is possible to construct plausibly understandable $xADGs$ that outperform other techniques for building $ADGs$ in terms of predictive capacity and overall size. In summary, the study suggests that $xADG$ represents a promising framework to developing more concise argumentative models that can be used for classification tasks and knowledge discovery, acquisition, and refinement.
description: Submitted to the The World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI 2023)
Low energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Gabici, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy cosmic rays (up to the GeV energy domain) play a crucial role in the physics and chemistry of the densest phase of the interstellar medium. Unlike interstellar ionising radiation, they can penetrate large column densities of gas, and reach molecular cloud cores. By maintaining there a small but not negligible gas ionisation fraction, they dictate the coupling between the plasma and the magnetic field, which in turn affects the dynamical evolution of clouds and impacts on the process of star and planet formation. The cosmic-ray ionisation of molecular hydrogen in interstellar clouds also drives the rich interstellar chemistry revealed by observations of spectral lines in a broad region of the electromagnetic spectrum, spanning from the submillimetre to the visual band. Some recent developments in various branches of astrophysics provide us with an unprecedented view on low energy cosmic rays. Accurate measurements and constraints on the intensity of such particles are now available both for the very local interstellar medium and for distant interstellar clouds. The interpretation of these recent data is currently debated, and the emerging picture calls for a reassessment of the scenario invoked to describe the origin and/or the transport of low energy cosmic rays in the Galaxy.
description: 97 pages, many figures. Review paper submitted to A&A Rev
Inverse design of broadband, strongly-coupled plexcitonic nonlinear metasurfaces
Creators: name: Blechman, Yael
name: Tsesses, Shai
name: Bartal, Guy
name: Almeida, Euclides
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid photonic structures of plasmonic metasurfaces coupled to atomically thin semiconductors have emerged as a versatile platform for strong light-matter interaction, supporting both strong coupling and parametric nonlinearities. However, designing optimized nonlinear hybrid metasurfaces is a complex task, as the multiple parameters' contribution to the nonlinear response is elusive. Here we present a simple yet powerful strategy for maximizing the nonlinear response of the hybrid structures based on evolutionary inverse design of the metasurface's near-field enhancement around the excitonic frequency. We show that the strong coupling greatly enhances the nonlinear signal, and that its magnitude is mainly determined by the Rabi splitting, making it robust to geometrical variations of the metasurface. Furthermore, the large Rabi splitting attained by these hybrid structures enables broadband operation over the frequencies of the hybridized modes. Our results constitute a significant step towards achieving flexible nonlinear control, which can benefit applications in nonlinear frequency conversion, all-optical switching, and phase-controlled nonlinear metasurfaces.
Cohomological, Poisson structures and integrable hierarchies in tautological subbundles for Birkhoff strata of Sato Grassmannian
Creators: name: Konopelchenko, B. G.
name: Ortenzi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cohomological and Poisson structures associated with the special tautological subbundles $TB_{W_{1,2,\dots,n}}$ for the Birkhoff strata of Sato Grassmannian are considered. It is shown that the tangent bundles of $TB_{W_{1,2,\dots,n}}$ are isomorphic to the linear spaces of $2-$coboundaries with vanishing Harrison's cohomology modules. Special class of 2-coboundaries is provided by the systems of integrable quasilinear PDEs. For the big cell it is the dKP hierarchy. It is demonstrated also that the families of ideals for algebraic varieties in $TB_{W_{1,2,\dots,n}}$ can be viewed as the Poisson ideals. This observation establishes a connection between families of algebraic curves in $TB_{W_{\hat{S}}}$ and coisotropic deformations of such curves of zero and nonzero genus described by hierarchies of hydrodynamical type systems like dKP hierarchy. Interrelation between cohomological and Poisson structures is noted.
description: 15 pages, no figures, accepted in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1005.2053
About elastic coupled anisotropic laminates
Creators: name: Vannucci, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper contains a set of theoretical results concerning the coupling tensor B of an anisotropic laminate and of its compliance corresponding B. The theoretical analysis and the mechanical results are obtained through an extensive use of the so-called polar formalism, introduced as early as 1979 by Prof. G. Verchery.
Amato, Angelo SDB. I pronunciamenti Tridentini sulla necessita delia Confissione sacramentale. Ed. Las - Roma. Vol. de 400 pgs. 240x175. Roma. 1974
Creators: name: Faria, Manuel Ferreira De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1977

description: Theologica, v. 12 n. 1-4 (1977)
Electronic Landscape of Kagome Superconductors $\textit{A}$V$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ ($\textit{A}$ = K, Rb, Cs) from Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hu, Yong
name: Wu, Xianxin
name: Schnyder, Andreas P.
name: Shi, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered layered kagome superconductors $\textit{A}$V$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ ($\textit{A}$ = K, Rb, Cs) have garnered significant attention, as they exhibit an intriguing combination of superconductivity, charge density wave (CDW) order, and nontrivial band topology. As such, these kagome systems serve as an exceptional quantum platform for investigating the intricate interplay between electron correlation effects, geometric frustration, and topological electronic structure. A comprehensive understanding of the underlying electronic structure is crucial for unveiling the nature and origin of the CDW order, as well as determining the electron pairing symmetry in the kagome superconductors. In this review, we present a concise survey of the electronic properties of $\textit{A}$V$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$, with a particular focus on the insights derived from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Through the lens of ARPES, we shed light on the electronic characteristics of the kagome superconductors $\textit{A}$V$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$, which will pave the way for exciting new research frontiers in kagome-related physics.
20-80nm Channel Length InGaAs Gate-all-around Nanowire MOSFETs with EOT=1.2nm and Lowest SS=63mV/dec
Creators: name: Gu, J. J.
name: Wang, X. W.
name: Wu, H.
name: Shao, J.
name: Neal, A. T.
name: Manfra, M. J.
name: Gordon, R. G.
name: Ye, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, 20nm - 80nm channel length (Lch) InGaAs gate- all-around (GAA) nanowire MOSFETs with record high on- state and off-state performance have been demonstrated by equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) and nanowire width (WNW) scaling down to 1.2nm and 20nm, respectively. SS and DIBL as low as 63mV/dec and 7mV/V have been demonstrated, indicating excellent interface quality and scalability. Highest ION = 0.63mA/μm and gm = 1.74mS/μm have also been achieved at VDD=0.5V, showing great promise of InGaAs GAA technology for 10nm and beyond high-speed low- power logic applications.
Mesoscopic tunneling in strontium titanate
Creators: name: Fauqué, Benoît
name: Bourges, Philippe
name: Subedi, Alaska
name: Behnia, Kamran
name: Baptiste, Benoît
name: Roessli, Bertrand
name: Fennell, Tom
name: Raymond, Stéphane
name: Steffens, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial correlation between atoms can generate a depletion in the energy dispersion of acoustic phonons. Two well known examples are rotons in superfluid helium and the Kohn anomaly in metals. Here we report on the observation of a large softening of the transverse acoustic mode in quantum paraelectric SrTiO$_3$ by means of inelastic neutron scattering. In contrast to other known cases, this softening occurs at a tiny wave vector implying spatial correlation extending over a distance as long as 40 lattice parameters. We attribute this to the formation of mesoscopic fluctuating domains due to the coupling between local strain and quantum ferroelectric fluctuations. Thus, a hallmark of the ground state of insulating SrTiO$_3$ is the emergence of hybridized optical-acoustic phonons. Mesoscopic fluctuating domains play a role in quantum tunneling, which impedes the emergence of a finite macroscopic polarisation.
description: Supplementary materials on request
Additional file 7 of In-silico assessment of high-risk non-synonymous SNPs in ADAMTS3 gene associated with Hennekam syndrome and their impact on protein stability and function
Creators: name: Shinwari, Khyber
name: Wu, Yurong
name: Rehman, Hafiz Muzzammel
name: Xiao, Ningkun
name: Bolkov, Mikhail
name: Tuzankina, Irina
name: Chereshnev, Valery
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: File S7. Predicted effects of the mutations from 50 high-risk pathogenic nsSNPs of ADAMTS3 on amino acid size, charge and hydrophobicity.
Boltzmann machines and quantum many-body problems
Creators: name: Nomura, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyzing quantum many-body problems and elucidating the entangled structure of quantum states is a significant challenge common to a wide range of fields. Recently, a novel approach using machine learning was introduced to address this challenge. The idea is to "embed" nontrivial quantum correlations (quantum entanglement) into artificial neural networks. Through intensive developments, artificial neural network methods are becoming new powerful tools for analyzing quantum many-body problems. Among various artificial neural networks, this topical review focuses on Boltzmann machines and provides an overview of recent developments and applications.
description: Review paper, 16 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Stacking-Mediated Diffusion of Ruthenium Nanoclusters in Graphite
Creators: name: McHugh, James G.
name: Mouratidis, Pavlos
name: Jolley, Kenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusion, penetration and intercalation of metallic atomic dopants is an important question for various graphite applications in engineering and nanotechnology. We have performed systematic first-principles calculations of the behaviour of ruthenium nanoclusters on a graphene monolayer and intercalated into a bilayer. Our computational results show that at a sufficiently high density of single Ru atom interstitials, intercalated atoms can shear the surrounding lattice to an AA stacking configuration, an effect which weakens with increasing cluster size. Moreover, the interlayer stacking configuration, in turn, has a significant effect on cluster diffusion. We therefore find different trends in diffusivity as a function of cluster size and interlayer stacking. For monolayer graphene and an AA graphene bilayer, the formation of small clusters generally lowers diffusion barriers, while the opposite behaviour is found for the preferred AB stacking configuration. These results demonstrate that conditions of local impurity concentration and interlayer disregistry are able to regulate the diffusivity of metallic impurities in graphite.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Rosa stylosa Desv.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: R. stylosa Desv. Cat. 95. Keine Fundstellen für Wallis in der «Synopsis» von R. Keller (1931); nach R. Keller und Garns (Hegi, Flora, S. 1025 [1923]) im Rhonetal aufwärts «vereinzelt bis St-Maurice».
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Spatiotemporal coupled-mode equations for arbitrary pulse transformation
Creators: name: Dong, Zhaohui
name: Chen, Xianfeng
name: Yuan, Luqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatiotemporal modulation offers a variety of opportunities for light manipulations. In this paper, we propose a way towards arbitrary transformation for pulses sequentially propagating within one waveguide in space via temporal waveguide coupling. The temporal waveguide coupling operation is achieved by spatiotemporally modulating the refractive index of the spatial waveguide with a traveling wave through segmented electrodes. We derive the temporal coupled-mode equations and discuss how systematic parameters affect the temporal coupling coefficients. We further demonstrated a temporal Mach-Zehnder interferometer and universal multiport interferometer, which enables arbitrary unitary transformation for pulses. We showcase a universal approach for transforming pulses among coupled temporal waveguides, which requires only one spatial waveguide under spatiotemporal modulation, and hence provide a flexible, compact, and highly compatible method for optical signal processing in time domain.
Quantum repeaters and quantum key distribution: the impact of entanglement distillation on the secret key rate
Creators: name: Bratzik, Sylvia
name: Abruzzo, Silvestre
name: Kampermann, Hermann
name: Bruß, Dagmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum repeaters in the context of quantum key distribution. We optimize the secret key rate per memory per second with respect to different distillation protocols and distillation strategies. For this purpose, we also derive an analytical expression for the average number of entangled pairs created by the quantum repeater, including classical communication times for entanglement swapping and entanglement distillation. We investigate the impact of this classical communication time on the secret key rate. We finally study the effect of the detector efficiency on the secret key rate.
Transient behavior of damage spreading in the two-dimensional Blume-Capel ferromagnet
Creators: name: Acharyya, Ajanta Bhowal
name: Acharyya, Muktish
name: Vatansever, Erol
name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transient behavior of damage propagation in the two-dimensional spin-$1$ Blume-Capel model using Monte Carlo simulations with Metropolis dynamics. We find that, for a particular region in the second-order transition regime of the crystal field--temperature phase diagram of the model, the average Hamming distance decreases exponentially with time in the weakly damaged system. Additionally, its rate of decay appears to depend linearly on a number of Hamiltonian parameters, namely the crystal field, temperature, applied magnetic field, but also on the amount of damage. Finally, a comparative study using Metropolis and Glauber dynamics indicates a slower decay rate of the average Hamming distance for the Glauber protocol.
description: 17 pages Latex including 8 captioned pdf figures, J. Stat. Phys. (in press) 2022