cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What educator capabilities are necessary for reflective learning in accounting students?
Creators: name: Ramsarghey, K.
Publisher: name: Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150101 Accounting Theory and Standards
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: One of the main roles of universities is to facilitate quality teaching and learning in accordance with applicable professional and academic standards. Academic departments are required to ensure that qualifying teaching staff possess the necessary experience to offer these qualifications. Accounting lecturers in South African universities are employed based mainly on their Accounting qualifications. However, in order to secure tenure in Accounting academia, the prospective lecturer has to satisfy employment criteria for teaching and learning, research and community engagement. An educator’s approach to teaching determines whether he/she is teacher-centred or student-centred. This article seeks to determine the relationship between educator capabilities and student performance. In discussing this relationship, it is clear that work/industry experience, teaching qualification and teaching experience are intended to satisfy the aspect of teaching and learning which, in turn, is expected to improve student performance. System Dynamics is used as an analytical model to determine the relationship between lecturer capabilities and student performance. The model is used on the three areas of educator capabilities, namely, work experience, teaching qualification and teaching experience as criteria for improving student performance in Accounting education. In the final analysis, this article argues that lecturers who possess these critical qualities tend to be student-centred, which is necessary for reflective learning in students
Local electronic and magnetic properties of the doped topological insulators Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$:Ca and Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$:Mn investigated using ion-implanted $^{8}$Li $β$-NMR
Creators: name: McFadden, Ryan M. L.
name: Chatzichristos, Aris
name: Cortie, David L.
name: Fujimoto, Derek
name: Hor, Yew San
name: Ji, Huiwen
name: Karner, Victoria L.
name: Kiefl, Robert F.
name: Levy, C. D. Philip
name: Li, Ruohong
name: McKenzie, Iain
name: Morris, Gerald D.
name: Pearson, Matthew R.
name: Stachura, Monika
name: Cava, Robert J.
name: MacFarlane, W. Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report $β$-detected nuclear magnetic resonance ($β$-NMR) measurements in Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$:Ca (BSC) and Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$:Mn (BTM) single crystals using $^{8}$Li$^{+}$ implanted to depths on the order of 100 nm. Above $\sim 200$ K, spin-lattice relaxation (SLR) reveals diffusion of $^{8}$Li$^{+}$, with activation energies of $\sim 0.4$ eV ($\sim 0.2$ eV) in BSC (BTM). At lower temperatures, the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) properties are those of a heavily doped semiconductor in the metallic limit, with Korringa relaxation and a small, negative, temperature-dependent Knight shift in BSC. From this, we make a detailed comparison with the isostructural tetradymite Bi$_{2}$Te$_{2}$Se (BTS) [McFadden et al., Phys Rev. B 99, 125201 (2019)]. In the magnetic BTM, the effects of the dilute Mn moments predominate, but remarkably the $^{8}$Li signal is not wiped out through the magnetic transition at 13 K, with a prominent critical peak in the SLR that is suppressed in a high applied field. This detailed characterization of the $^{8}$Li NMR response is an important step towards using depth-resolved $β$-NMR to study the low-energy properties of the chiral topological surface state (TSS). With the bulk NMR response now established in several Bi$_{2}$Ch$_{3}$ tetradymite topological insulators (TIs), the prospect of directly probing their chiral TSS using the depth resolution afforded by $β$-NMR remains strong.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
An amino acid@isopolyoxometalate nanoparticles catalyst containing aspartic acid and octamolybdate for the synthesis of functionalized spirochromenes
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Momahed
name: Tayebeh Momeni
name: Mirzaei, Masoud
name: Vahideh Zadsirjan
name: Tahmasebi, Morteza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Amino acid polyoxometalate nanoparticles-embedded microcapsules were in situ fabricated by layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly method [isopolyoxometalate, Mo8O26·nH2O; amino acid, aspartic acid (AFO)]. Aspartate functionalized γ-octamolybdate (AFO) [Co2(C4H6NO4)2(Mo8O26)(H2O)10]·4H2Owas employed as heterogeneous catalyst for efficient, diverse, and high yielding synthesis of spirochromenes via a three-component reaction involving isatins or acenaphthenequinone, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate, and various 1,3-diketones (dimedone, barbituric acid, or ethyl acetoacetate) or 4-hydroxycoumarin/3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one in water/ethanol under reflux. The AFO is characterized by some physico-chemical approaches such as elemental analysis, ICP, IR, and UV–Vis spectroscopies and PXRD analyses. Notably, the heterogeneous catalyst AFO, containing molybdenum atom as the basis and appropriate redox nature, reinforced with the organic metal fragment in its structure, showed effective catalytic activity, and could be recovered simply from the reaction mixture and reused at least three runs without significant loss of its catalytic activity. This prolific combination of amino acids and isopolyoxometalates inaugurates a powerful class of porous catalysts for the different chemical transformations, which overcomes key limitations of previously established salts and Lewis acidic metals based catalysts under low catalyst loading, the use of water scavengers, dry solvents, and additives for facilitating the specialized experimental setups commonly employed to the organic reactions.
BeefSpecs a tool for the future: On-farm drafting and optimising feedlot profitability
Creators: name: Walmsley, Brad
name: Oddy, V. Hutton
name: McPhee, Malcolm J.
name: Mayer, David G.
name: McKiernan, William A.
name: Walmsley, Brad
name: Oddy, V. Hutton
name: McPhee, Malcolm J.
name: Mayer, David G.
name: McKiernan, William A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: beef cattle
subject: decision support
subject: body composition
subject: market specifications

description: The BeefSpecs fat calculator was conceived as a means of combining data from growth path studies with knowledge contained in animal growth and body composition models to make predictions of cattle body composition using on-farm measurements. This would assist producers to make critical management decisions that affect their ability to meet market specifications. The first phase of BeefSpecs was based on a multiple regression interpolation of the simulation results from an animal growth and body composition model called the Davis Growth Model (DGM). The agreement between observed and predicted P8 fat depths using this approach was relatively high. However, there are certain circumstances where the multiple regression method produces poor agreement with observed P8 fat depths. The second phase of BeefSpecs has involved the departure from the multiple linear regression approach and direct use of an alternative animal growth model (Williams and Jenkins model, WJ). Agreement between observed and predicted P8 fat depths using this model has generally been similar to that experienced in phase one. However, in circumstances where phase one had problems predicting P8 fat depth the WJ model has provided much more robust predictions. Work is progressing to extend BeefSpecs‘ capabilities by predicting retail meat yield from on-farm measurements. These refinements of the BeefSpecs calculator have allowed the development of other tools that 'hang off' BeefSpecs to progress to the preliminary testing stage. A tool for on-farm drafting has been developed that allows producers to explore the effects that management changes have on the ability of groups of animals to meet market specifications. An additional tool has been developed that is targeted at refining how pen allocations occur in feedlots to help reduce the days on feed needed by certain animals and increase overall production-system profit.
description: Special Edition Sheep and Cattle Production in New South Wales
Cuban honey bees: significant differentiation from European honey bees in incomplete isolation
Creators: name: García, Carlos Ariel Yadró
name: Anais Rodríguez Luis
name: Piñeiro, Adolfo Pérez
name: Morfi, Alejandro Pérez
name: Invernizzi, Ciro
name: Tomasco, Ivanna H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Historical antecedents of bee introductions, as well as behavioral aspects of the bees, have allowed assuming that Cuban bees are of European origin, and have remained on that way for approximately 60 years of isolation, even though Latin America and the Caribbean region is practically Africanized. In this work, three bees were collected per apiary from 11 localities distributed throughout Cuba and their mitochondrial (by cytochrome b) and nuclear (STRs A8, A28, A43, A88, and A113) variation was characterized. Except for locus A28 (p
"zpt_y4_y0.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 1.6 < |y| < 2.0 and 0.0 < |y| < 0.4
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods in Quantum Field Theories: A Modern Primer
Creators: name: Joseph, Anosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and discuss Monte Carlo methods in quantum field theories. Methods of independent Monte Carlo, such as random sampling and importance sampling, and methods of dependent Monte Carlo, such as Metropolis sampling and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, are introduced. We review the underlying theoretical foundations of Markov chain Monte Carlo. We provide several examples of Monte Carlo simulations, including one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator, unitary matrix model exhibiting Gross-Witten-Wadia transition and a supersymmetric model exhibiting dynamical supersymmetry breaking.
description: v3: 125 pages, 33 figures, references updated. Based on the three lectures given at the 2019 Joburg School in Theoretical Physics: Aspects of Machine Learning, Mandelstam Institute for Theoretical Physics, The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa (November 11 - 15, 2019). Published as part of Springer Briefs in Physics (2020). Author version of the manuscript
Camallanus multilineatus Kung 1948
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Camallanida
Camallanidae
Camallanus
Camallanus multilineatus

description: Camallanus multilineatus Kung, 1948
 Site of infection: stomach.
 Recruitment: ingestion.
 Distribution: UK: London Zoo (Baker 1987).
 No specimens in collections.
 Remarks: Baker (1987) pointed out that despite numerous parasitological surveys on L. catesbeianus in its native range, this nematode species has never been found there.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 27, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
Einstein's cluster mimicking compact star in the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity
Creators: name: Singh, Ksh. Newton
name: Rahaman, Farook
name: Banerjee, Ayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a physically plausible solution representing Einstein's cluster mimicking the behaviors of compact star in the context of teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. The Teleparallel gravity (TEGR) is an alternative formulation of gravity which uses tetrads as the dynamical variables. We focus on two particularly interesting scenarios. First, we develop the Einstein clusters in TEGR field equations using effective energy-momentum tensor for diagonal as well as off-diagonal tetrad. We then study the clusters in modified $f(T)-$gravity for anisotropic fluid distribution. Based on these two theories, we further study the solution without net electric charge and then for charged solution. For charge parameter $k \rightarrow 0$, the charged solution reduces to neutral one. Our calculations show that when charge increases, the stiffness of the EoS also increases. This is due to increase in adiabatic index and sound speed approaching speed of light. When the charge increase beyond a certain limit ($0\le k \le 1.3 \times 10^{-5}$ and $0\le k \le 1 \times 10^{-6}$), the compactness parameter crosses the Buchdahl limit i.e. $2M/R>8/9$ and the solution start violating the causality condition. We test the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) limit for such compact objects. We analyze the static stability criterion of the Einstein clusters for both charged and uncharged case, and the stability of such compact objects is enhanced by the presence some net electric charge. Finally, we compare our solution for pure general relativity. As a result, we concluded that the Einstein cluster solution do exist in pure GR, however, physically unfit to mimic compact stars. We have also extend our findings by assuming the diagonal or off-diagonal tetrad and specific case of $f(T)$. In such models, Einstein's cluster solutions do exist however can't mimic the properties of a compact star.
description: 15 pages, 21 figures. Accepted in Phys.Rev.D
"zpt_y4_y1.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 1.6 < |y| < 2.0 and 0.4 < |y| < 0.8
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Rural Facilities Information System (Grampian Region), 1981-1986; Constant Rural Facilities in Grampian Region, 1981-1986
Constant Rural Facilities in Grampian Region, 1981-1986
Creators: name: Grampian Regional Council, Department Of Physical Planning
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: To record numbers of specific facilities in individual rural areas in Grampian (without Aberdeen city district).
"zpt_y4_y2.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 1.6 < |y| < 2.0 and 0.8 < |y| < 1.2
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
MOESM1 of Synaptic localization of C9orf72 regulates post-synaptic glutamate receptor 1 levels
Creators: name: Shangxi Xiao
name: McKeever, Paul
name: Lau, Agnes
name: Robertson, Janice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primary antibodies used in the current study. Figure S1. Rab39b and GluR1 protein levels are unchanged in S1 fraction between C9-WT and C9-KO mice. Bar plots of mean S1 immunoblot band densities for (GAPDH); Ras-related protein Rab39b; Glutamate receptor 1 (GluR1). y-axis = relative density; error bars = standard deviation. All pairwise comparisons are not significant.
Measures of Farm Household Well-Being Tell Different Stories
Creators: name: Jones, Carol Adaire
name: Milkove, Daniel
name: Jones, Carol Adaire
name: Milkove, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Traditionally, the economic well-being of households is gauged by indicators of the financial resources available–— household income and, when available, wealth. ERS publishes estimates of farm household income and wealth based on responses to USDA’s annual Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS). Since 1998, average farm operator household income has exceeded that of the typical U.S. household by 3 to 21 percent, and median farm household wealth has been 4-5 times that of all U.S. households. But the variability of income complicates farm-nonfarm comparisons.
Graph Learning for Spatiotemporal Signals with Long- and Short-Term Characterization
Creators: name: Liu, Yueliang
name: Guo, Wenbin
name: You, Kangyong
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Peng, Tao
name: Wang, Wenbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Mining natural associations from high-dimensional spatiotemporal signals plays an important role in various fields including biology, climatology, and financial analysis. However, most existing works have mainly studied time-independent signals without considering the correlations of spatiotemporal signals that achieve high learning accuracy. This paper aims to learn graphs that better reflect underlying data relations by leveraging the long- and short-term characteristics of spatiotemporal signals. First, a spatiotemporal signal model is presented that considers both spatial and temporal relations. In particular, we integrate a low-rank representation and a Gaussian Markov process to describe the temporal correlations. Then, the graph learning problem is formulated as a joint low-rank component estimation and graph Laplacian inference. Accordingly, we propose a low rank and spatiotemporal smoothness-based graph learning method (GL-LRSS), which introduces a spatiotemporal smoothness prior into time-vertex signal analysis. By jointly exploiting the low rank of long-time observations and the smoothness of short-time observations, the overall learning performance can be effectively improved. Experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate substantial improvements in the learning accuracy of the proposed method over the state-of-the-art low-rank component estimation and graph learning methods.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Genetic diversity and population structure of orchid bees from the Brazilian savanna
Creators: name: Frantine-Silva, Wilson
name: Augusto, Solange Cristina
name: Thiago Henrique Azevedo Tosta
name: Andressa Simas Pacheco
name: Thais Kotelok-Diniz
name: Da Silva, Caroline Apolinário
name: Sofia, Silvia Helena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Based on microsatellite markers and non-lethal sampling of orchid bee males, we assessed the genetic diversity and population structure of three species, Euglossa pleosticta, Euglossa imperialis, and Eulaema nigrita, collected from forest remnants in the Brazilian savanna biome. Among these species, El. nigrita has being acknowledged as more tolerant to savanic areas, since it is more frequently found in these habitats than the other two species. Thus, we hypothesized that species more associated with forest areas would show lower levels of genetic diversity and higher levels of population structure, since open areas could represent a barrier to the movement of these species. We observed lower levels of genetic diversity (HE) in the species highly associated with forest areas (Eg. pleosticta, HE = 0.66; Eg. imperialis, HE = 0.44) compared to El. nigrita (HE = 0.81). Concerning the genetic structure, it was only remarkable among samples of Eg. pleosticta, a species strongly associated with the forest remnants. Despite the documented dispersal capacity of euglossine bees, maintenance of the connections among forest areas in this biome seems to be critical for their conservation in the Brazilian savanna.
MOESM1 of Comprehensive anatomic ontologies for lung development: A comparison of alveolar formation and maturation within mouse and human lung
Creators: name: Huaqin Pan
name: Deutsch, Gail
name: Wert, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. OWL file for the class left lung alveolar parenchyma with its annotation properties and relationships.
Pseudo-linear Convergence of an Additive Schwarz Method for Dual Total Variation Minimization
Creators: name: Park, Jongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N55, 65Y05, 65K15, 68U10

description: In this paper, we propose an overlapping additive Schwarz method for total variation minimization based on a dual formulation. The $O(1/n)$-energy convergence of the proposed method is proven, where $n$ is the number of iterations. In addition, we introduce an interesting convergence property called pseudo-linear convergence of the proposed method; the energy of the proposed method decreases as fast as linearly convergent algorithms until it reaches a particular value. It is shown that such the particular value depends on the overlapping width $δ$, and the proposed method becomes as efficient as linearly convergent algorithms if $δ$ is large. As the latest domain decomposition methods for total variation minimization are sublinearly convergent, the proposed method outperforms them in the sense of the energy decay. Numerical experiments which support our theoretical results are provided.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
The XMM-Newton Serendipitous Survey. II. First results from the AXIS high galactic latitude medium sensitivity survey
Creators: name: Barcons, X.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Watson, M. G.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Aschenbach, B.
name: Freyberg, M. J.
name: Page, K.
name: Page, M. J.
name: Roberts, T. P.
name: Turner, M. J. L.
name: Barret, D.
name: Brunner, H.
name: Ceballos, M. T.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Guillout, P.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Maccacaro, T.
name: Mateos, S.
name: Motch, C.
name: Negueruela, I.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Perez-Fournon, I.
name: Schwope, A.
name: Severgnini, P.
name: Szokoly, G. P.
name: Webb, N. A.
name: Wheatley, P. J.
name: Worrall, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results on the identifications of a medium sensitivity survey (X-ray flux limit 2E-14 erg/cm2/s in the 0.5-4.5 keV band) at high galactic latitude (|b|>20 deg) carried out with the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory within the AXIS observing programme. This study is being conducted as part of the XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre activities towards the identification of the sources in the X-ray serendipitous sky survey. The sample contains 29 X-ray sources in a solid angle of 0.26deg2 (source density 113 +/- 21 sources/deg2), out of which 27 (93%) have been identified. The majority of the sources are broad-line AGN (19), followed by narrow emission line X-ray emitting galaxies (6, all of which turn out to be AGN), 1 nearby non-emission line galaxy (NGC 4291) and 1 active coronal star. Among the identified sources we find 2 broad-absorption line QSOs (z~1.8 and z~1.9), which constitute ~10% of the AGN population at this flux level, similar to optically selected samples. Identifications of a further 10 X-ray sources fainter than our survey limit are also presented.
description: 14 pages, 13 eps figures included. New version, including new figure. Accepted in A&A
"zpt_y4_y3.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 1.6 < |y| < 2.0 and 1.2 < |y| < 1.6
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Simplicial Euclidean and Lorentzian Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One can try to define the theory of quantum gravity as the sum over geometries. In two dimensions the sum over {\it Euclidean} geometries can be performed constructively by the method of {\it dynamical triangulations}. One can define a {\it proper-time} propagator. This propagator can be used to calculate generalized Hartle-Hawking amplitudes and it can be used to understand the the fractal structure of {\it quantum geometry}. In higher dimensions the philosophy of defining the quantum theory, starting from a sum over Euclidean geometries, regularized by a reparametrization invariant cut off which is taken to zero, seems not to lead to an interesting continuum theory. The reason for this is the dominance of singular Euclidean geometries. Lorentzian geometries with a global causal structure are less singular. Using the framework of dynamical triangulations it is possible to give a constructive definition of the sum over such geometries, In two dimensions the theory can be solved analytically. It differs from two-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity, and the relation between the two theories can be understood. In three dimensions the theory avoids the pathologies of three-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity. General properties of the four-dimensional discretized theory have been established, but a detailed study of the continuum limit in the spirit of the renormalization group and {\it asymptotic safety} is till awaiting.
description: 23 pages, 4 eps figures, Plenary talk GR16
MOESM3 of Teaching a difficult topic using a problem-based concept resembling a computer game: development and evaluation of an e-learning application for medical molecular genetics
Creators: name: Prochazkova, Kamila
name: Novotny, Petr
name: Hancarova, Miroslava
name: Prchalova, Darina
name: Sedlacek, Zdenek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Examples of studentsâ comments 1) from the posttest and 2) from previous runs of the application.
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay from Singlet Neutrinos in Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, G.
name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Päs, H.
name: Pilaftsis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the model-building conditions under which a sizeable $0νββ$-decay signal to the recently reported level of~0.4 eV is due to Kaluza--Klein singlet neutrinos in theories with large extra dimensions. Our analysis is based on 5-dimensional singlet-neutrino models compactified on an $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold, where the Standard--Model fields are localized on a 3-brane. We show that a successful interpretation of a positive signal within the above minimal 5-dimensional framework would require a non-vanishing shift of the 3-brane from the orbifold fixed points by an amount smaller than the typical scale (100 MeV)$^{-1}$ characterizing the Fermi nuclear momentum. The resulting 5-dimensional models predict a sizeable effective Majorana-neutrino mass that could be several orders of magnitude larger than the light neutrino masses. Most interestingly, the brane-shifted models with only one bulk sterile neutrino also predict novel trigonometric textures leading to mass scenarios with hierarchical active neutrinos and large $ν_μ$-$ν_τ$ and $ν_e$-$ν_μ$ mixings that can fully explain the current atmospheric and solar neutrino data.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX, minor rewordings, references added
"zpt_y4_y4.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 1.6 < |y| < 2.0 and 1.6 < |y| < 2.0
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Covariant phase difference observables
Creators: name: Heinonen, T.
name: Lahti, P.
name: Pellonpaa, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Covariant phase difference observables are determined in two different ways, by a direct computation and by a group theoretical method. A characterization of phase difference observables which can be expressed as difference of two phase observables is given. Classical limit of such phase difference observables are determined and the Pegg-Barnett phase difference distribution is obtained from the phase difference representation. The relation of Ban's theory to the covariant phase theories is exhibited.
description: 19 pages
Some Practical Issues in Economic Surplus Measurement in Multi-Market Models
Creators: name: Zhao, Xueyan
name: Mullen, John D.
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Zhao, Xueyan
name: Mullen, John D.
name: Griffith, Garry R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: equilibrium displacement model
subject: economic surplus
subject: R&D evaluation

description: Despite continuing controversy, economic surplus has continued to be used in empirical cost-benefit analyses as a measure of welfare to producers and consumers. In this paper, the issue of measuring changes in producer and consumer surplus resulting from exogenous supply or demand shifts in multi-market models is examined using a two-input and two-output equilibrium displacement model. When markets are related through both demand and supply, significant errors are possible when using conventional economic surplus areas incorrectly as is evident in some applications in the literature.
TMD Soft Function from Large-Momentum Effective Theory
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Liu, Yizhuang
name: Liu, Yu-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Euclidean formulations of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) soft function, which is a cross section for soft gluon radiations involving color charges moving in two conjugate lightcone directions in quantum chromodynamics. We show it is related to a special form factor of a pair of color sources traveling with nearly-lightlike velocities, which can be matched to TMD physical observables in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan process in the framework of large momentum effective theory. It can also be extracted by combining a large-momentum form factor of light meson and its leading TMD wave function. These formulations are useful for initiating nonperturbative calculations of this useful quantity.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Advance Factory Information System, 1976-1987; Private Sector Speculative Factories in Rural Districts in Grampian
Private Sector Speculative Factories in Rural Districts in Grampian
Creators: name: Grampian Regional Council, Department Of Physical Planning
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: To record details of public and private advance/speculative industrial units built in Grampian Region.
Cosmocercoides dukae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Cosmocercidae
Cosmocercoides
Cosmocercoides dukae

description: Cosmocercoides dukae (Holl, 1928)
 Site of infection: intestine.
 Recruitment: ingestion.
 Distribution: Canada: New Brunswick (McAlpine 1997). USA: California (Lehmann 1965); Illinois (USNPC); Massachusetts (Rankin 1945); Mississipi basin (Walton 1929); North Carolina (Brandt 1936); Oregon (Lehmann 1965); Texas (Harwood 1932; Slagle 1966; Hollis 1972; Mayberry et al. 2000); Virginia (Campbell 1968); Washington (Lehmann 1965).
 Specimens in collections: USNPC: 82018.
 Remarks: This species is a common parasite of mollusks; accidentally infects frogs and salamanders (Vanderburgh & Anderson 1987a, 1987c). In accordance with these authors, many records of this species in amphibian hosts may have been confused with its closely related species C. variabilis.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 28, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
The stability of axisymmetric Taylor-Couette flow in hydromagnetics
Creators: name: Ruediger, G.
name: Shalybkov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear marginal instability of an axisymmetric MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered. The dependence of the flow stability on magnetic Prandtl number, Pm, and gap-width between rotating cylinders is investigated. There is an unstability for flows with resting outer cylinder even without a magnetic field. Nevertheless, there are solutions with smaller critical Reynolds numbers for certain (weak) magnetic fields. These solutions, however, exist for not too small Pm or large enough gap. For hydrodynamically stable flow, we found that a magnetic field amplitude always exsits where the critical Reynolds number is minimal. In all calculated cases the minimal critical Reynolds numbers are running with 1/Pm for small Pm and the critical Reynolds numbers exceed value of 10^6 for Pm of sodium (10^{-5}) or gallium (10^{-6}).
description: 8 pages, 17 figures
First principles coupled cluster theory of the electronic spectrum of the transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Pulkin, Artem
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDs) have attracted much attention during the last decade. We show how a diagrammatic ab initio coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) treatment paired with a careful thermodynamic limit extrapolation in two dimensions can be used to obtain converged bandgaps for monolayer materials in the MoS2 family. We find general agreement between CCSD and previously reported GW simulations in terms of the band structure, but predict slightly higher band gap values and effective hole masses compared to previous reports. We also investigate the ability of CCSD to describe trion states, finding reasonable qualitative structure, but poor excitation energies due to the lack of screening of three-particle excitations in the effective Hamiltonian. Our study provides an independent high-level benchmark of the role of many-body effects in 2D TMDs and showcases the potential strengths and weaknesses of diagrammatic coupled cluster approaches for realistic materials.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Exact impulsive gravitational waves in spacetimes of constant curvature
Creators: name: Podolsky, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact solutions exist which describe impulsive gravitational waves propagating in Minkowski, de Sitter, or anti-de Sitter universes. These may be either nonexpanding or expanding. Both cases in each background are reviewed here from a unified point of view. All the main methods for their construction are described systematically: the Penrose "cut and paste" method, explicit construction of continuous coordinates, distributional limits of sandwich waves, embedding from higher dimensions, and boosts of sources or limits of infinite accelerations. Attention is concentrated on the most interesting specific solutions. In particular, the nonexpanding impulsive waves that are generated by null multipole particles are described. These generalize the well-known Aichelburg-Sexl and Hotta-Tanaka monopole solutions. Also described are the expanding spherical impulses that are generated by snapping and colliding strings. Geodesics and some other properties of impulsive wave spacetimes are also summarized.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX 2e, in Gravitation: Following the Prague Inspiration (To celebrate the 60th birthday of Jiri Bicak), O.Semerak, J.Podolsky, M.Zofka (eds.), World Scientific, Singapore, to appear in 2002, pp 205-246