cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Volatilization of Trichloroethylene from Shallow Subsurface Environments: Trees and Soil
Creators: name: Winters, Rachel Melanie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: Results from two previous studies conducted at Operable Unit 2 (OU2) of Hill Air Force Base, Utah indicate that the phytovolatilization (volatilization from leaves and trunk) of TCE by indigenous trees as well as soil surface flux may play a significant role in the removal of TCE from shallow groundwater plumes around the base. Previous studies investigated late summer and early autumn TCE leaf volatilization but no attempt was made to examine potential TCE volatilization seasonal variability and the volatilization of TCE directly from tree trunks. Whole tree transpiration rates were also not directly measured. To address those limitations and improve removal estimates, TCE removal via volatilization from leaves and tree trunks at OU2 was measured monthly during a growing season. Sap flow sensors were installed in several representative trees to directly measure transpiration rates. Transpiration rates were estimated between 15 and 160 L/day by sap flow meter data collected in 2007 and 2008. With an average growing season of 150 days, estimated TCE loss to the atmosphere through leaf volatilization was 107 to 211 mg/tree/year. An additional 4.1 mg/tree/year was estimated to volatilize directly from tree trunks. No definite seasonal trends in phytovolatilization were observed. Soil surface flux over 12,200 m2 equated to an overall loss of 390 g/year (180 days per year), with combined losses from all volatilization pathways of a maximum of 424 g/year, assuming an estimated 30 trees. This was one-sixth the removal of the interceptor trench installed in 1997, which is significant considering there was no additional cost for natural attenuation removal. Tree cores, branches, groundwater, precipitation, and nearby canal samples were collected to analyze for stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. Stable isotope results, low summer precipitation, and TCE core sample concentrations suggest that the trees are using shallow groundwater as their primary source of water. There was no indication of any significant yearly or seasonal variability in TCE leaf and trunk volatilization, groundwater concentrations, and groundwater use by trees.
title: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐÐ°Ð¼ÐÐ-4310
title: [Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ
ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Â«ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐÐ°Ð¼ÐÐ-4310Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Â«Ð¤.01 Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°Â» Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð².
title: Complex Systems in Engineering and Technology Education: A Mixed Methods Study Investigating The Role Computer Simulations Serve in Student Learning
Creators: name: Walrath, Douglas J
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: This research was conducted to determine if students receiving complex systems instruction in the form of software simulations recognize patterns and underlying elements of complex systems more effectively than students receiving traditional instruction. Complex systems were investigated with an analytic (reductive) approach in a control group and with a synthesis approach in the treatment group. Exploration of this top-down approach to learning complex systems counters traditional bottom-up methodologies, investigating systems and subsystems at the component level. The hypothesis was that students experiencing complex systems scenarios in a computer-based learning environment would outperform their counterparts by constructing a greater number of explanations with emergent-like responses. A mixed method experimental, pretest posttest, control group triangulation design research study was designed for high school students enrolled in an Introduction to Technology and Engineering course. A pretest consisting of one open-ended near transfer problem and one far transfer problem was administered, investigating the generation of reductive (clockwork) and complex (emergent-like) mental models. A stratified sampling procedure was used to assign students to control or treatment groups. Following treatment, an analysis of covariance failed to reveal statistically significant evidence supporting the hypothesis. However, qualitative data in the form of student transcriptions, daily lab reports, and data entry worksheets revealed evidence of emergent-like response and behaviors.
Tropical Atmospheric Circulations: Dynamic Stability and Transitions
Creators: name: Ma, Tian
name: Wang, Shouhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we present a mathematical theory of the Walker circulation of the large-scale atmosphere over the tropics. This study leads to a new metastable state oscillation theory for the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a typical inter-annual climate low frequency oscillation. The mathematical analysis is based on 1) the dynamic transition theory, 2) the geometric theory of incompressible flows, and 3) the scaling law for proper effect of the turbulent friction terms, developed recently by the authors.
Additional file 8 of Iris lactea var. chinensis plant drought tolerance depends on the response of proline metabolism, transcription factors, transporters and the ROS-scavenging system
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Zhang, Ruihai
name: Song, Zhen
name: Fu, Weidong
name: Yun, Lingling
name: Gao, Jinhui
name: Hu, Guang
name: Wang, Zhonghui
name: Wu, Hanwen
name: Zhang, Guoliang
name: Wu, Jiahe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8.
title: ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸: Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÑÐ°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Â», Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Â» Ð½Ð° 2017 Ð³Ð¾Ð´. ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Â».
title: Integrating Surface and Sub Surface Flow Models of Different Spatial and Temporal Scales Using Potential Coupling Interfaces
Creators: name: Guzha, Alphonce Chenjerayi
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: The main objective of this research was to develop and utilize a coupled surface water groundwater model to simulate hydrological responses of watersheds. This was achieved by coupling the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) groundwater flow model, MODFLOW, and the rainfall runoff model, TOPMODEL, in one case study and coupling MODFLOW with a networked version of TOPMODEL called TOPNET in another case study. The model coupling was achieved using the InCouple approach, which utilizes Potential Coupling Interfaces (PCIs) that are abstractions from model flow diagrams that expose only those aspects of a model relevant to coupling. Coupling the rainfall-runoff models to MODFLOW involved development of a routine relating the spatial discretization of MODFLOW to TOPMODEL and similarly MODFLOW to TOPNET and development of a feedback scheme where groundwater and surface water interact in the soil zone. The key coupling concept was replacing the wetness index-based depth-to-water table concept of TOPMODEL with the groundwater heads simulated by MODFLOW. In the MODFLOW-TOPMODEL coupling, using data for the Tenmile Creek watershed, for the period, 1968 to 1972, it was concluded that the coupled model was able to continuously simulate the stream flow. However, the coupled model under predicted stream flow and did not agree well with observations in a point wise comparison. A mean coefficient of efficiency of 0.54 was obtained between simulated and measured stream flow. Only 24% of received precipitation was observed as baseflow and this shows that there is limited interaction between surface water and groundwater in the watershed. It was demonstrated using the coupled model that the lateral flow processes and the interactions between groundwater and surface water have a major importance for the water balance. For the Big Darby watershed, for the period 1992 to 2000, the coupled model adequately predicts the stream and groundwater flow distribution in the watershed. After model calibration, simulated groundwater showed the greatest residual variance, attributed to model error and uncertainty in model parameters. Model fit efficiencies of 0.61 and 0.69 were obtained for simulating stream flow measured at two gaging stations. The overall watershed hydrologic budget also showed small mass balance errors using the coupled model. However, the study also shows the need for further research in regard to constraining the groundwater recharge parameter which links the models.
Large anisotropy of spin-orbit interaction in a single InAs self-assembled quantum dot
Creators: name: Takahashi, S.
name: Deacon, R. S.
name: Yoshida, K.
name: Oiwa, A.
name: Shibata, K.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Tarucha, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anisotropy of spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is studied for a single uncapped InAs self-assembled quantum dot (SAQD) holding just a few electrons. The SOI energy is evaluated from anti-crossing or SOI induced hybridization between the ground and excited states with opposite spins. The magnetic angular dependence of the SOI energy falls on an absolute cosine function for azimuthal rotation, and a cosine-like function for tilting rotation. The SOI energy is even quenched at a specific rotation. These angular dependence compare well to calculation of Rashba SOI in a two-dimensional harmonic potential.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ.
Infrared Emission by Dust Around lambda Bootis Stars: Debris Disks or Thermally Emitting Nebulae?
Creators: name: Martínez-Galarza, J. R.
name: Kamp, I.
name: Su, K. Y. L.
name: Gáspár, A.
name: Rieke, G.
name: Mamajek, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model that describes stellar infrared excesses due to heating of the interstellar (IS) dust by a hot star passing through a diffuse IS cloud. This model is applied to six lambda Bootis stars with infrared excesses. Plausible values for the IS medium (ISM) density and relative velocity between the cloud and the star yield fits to the excess emission. This result is consistent with the diffusion/accretion hypothesis that lambda Bootis stars (A- to F-type stars with large underabundances of Fe-peak elements) owe their characteristics to interactions with the ISM. This proposal invokes radiation pressure from the star to repel the IS dust and excavate a paraboloidal dust cavity in the IS cloud, while the metal-poor gas is accreted onto the stellar photosphere. However, the measurements of the infrared excesses can also be fit by planetary debris disk models. A more detailed consideration of the conditions to produce lambda Bootis characteristics indicates that the majority of infrared-excess stars within the Local Bubble probably have debris disks. Nevertheless, more distant stars may often have excesses due to heating of interstellar material such as in our model.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, accepted by ApJ, emulateapj
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 100 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð»ÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½
ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ñ
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½
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description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
title: Teaching Patterns: A Pattern Language for Improving the Quality of Instruction in Higher Education Settings
Creators: name: Olson, Daren
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: One method for improving the appeal of instruction is found in Christopher Alexander’s work on architectural design patterns. In this qualitative research study, student comments on teacher/course evaluation forms were analyzed to generate six instructional design patterns. The teacher enthusiasm pattern encourages teachers to show (a) increased scholarship and enthusiasm towards the subject matter, (b) genuine concern and enthusiasm towards the students, and (c) mastery of and enthusiasm towards the act of teaching. The balanced curriculum pattern recommends that teachers (a) determine the appropriate depth or breadth of subject matter and communicate it to the students, (b) create a balanced schedule of activities, assignments, and tests, and (c) provide a variety of subject matter topics, instructional strategies, and media delivery technologies. The clear and appropriate assessments pattern directs teachers to (a) communicate the learning objectives related to each assessment, (b) ensure assessment methods are appropriate measures of the objectives, and (c) use fair criteria in grading and administering the assessments. The authentic connections pattern asks teachers to (a) help students understand the connections between the subject matter content and the world of work, (b) promote interpersonal connections between students through instruction and group work, as well as facilitate teacher-student connections by dealing with students honestly and fairly, and (c) encourage students to look at connections that go beyond workplace application and help students become better people. The flow of time pattern recommends that teachers (a) help students plan out their schedules for various time periods, and (b) synchronize the flow of instructional events with the flow of events occurring in the students’ personal lives. Finally, the negotiation and cooperation pattern encourages teachers to apply the processes of negotiation and cooperation to solve problems related to (a) the students’ lack of a sense of freedom, power, or control, (b) the conflict within the students or within the social order of the class, and (c) the general absence of a self-supporting, self-maintaining, and generating quality in the instruction. These six instructional design patterns may be used by teachers to increase the appeal of instruction in higher education settings.
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
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description: Ð ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑ-ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð²Â». ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑ-ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð²Â» Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ 2016 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐ¼
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Energy and momentum deposited into a QCD medium by a jet shower
Creators: name: Qin, G. -Y.
name: Majumder, A.
name: Song, H.
name: Heinz, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard partons moving through a dense QCD medium lose energy by radiative emissions and elastic scatterings. Deposition of the radiative contribution into the medium requires rescattering of the radiated gluons. We compute the total energy loss and its deposition into the medium self-consistently within the same formalism, assuming perturbative interaction between probe and medium. The same transport coefficients that control energy loss of the hard parton determine how the energy is deposited into the medium; this allows a parameter free calculation of the latter once the former have been computed or extracted from experimental energy loss data. We compute them for a perturbative medium in hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation. Assuming that the deposited energy-momentum is equilibrated after a short relaxation time, we compute the medium's hydrodynamical response and obtain a conical pattern that is strongly enhanced by showering.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, revtex4, intro modified, typos corrected
title: Pulse-Laser Infrared Photothermal Spectrometry of Condensed-Phase Aerosols Based on Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Dada, Oluwatosin Olubunmi
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: The research reported in this dissertation is aimed at development of photothermal deflection detector that is consistent with constraints imposed by aerosols sampling and analysis. The main objectives of this project are: 1) the design and evaluation of initial apparatus prototypes and 2) a test of the prototype apparatus with surrogate substances using conventional mid-infrared gas lasers. Experimental evaluation of reduced size photothermal apparatus is first performed with gaseous samples. Analysis of trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) and ethanol vapors is performed with both conventional large apparatus and the prototype small apparatus. Comparison studies in terms of photothermal signal from both apparatuses are carried out to examine how apparatus downscaling affects photothermal signal. The main result indicates that the small apparatus performs about the same as the conventional laboratory-size apparatus. For better understanding of heat transport from aerosols collect on a flat substrate and its surrounding media, a numerical methodology based on finite element analysis is used to investigate the heat transfer between aerosol, substrate, and air. The numerical modeling is extended to prediction of photothermal signals from laser excited optical beam deflection due to temperature gradient inside the air above aerosols. The modeling results help to understand how aerosol properties such as size, shape, thermo-optical properties, and particles arrangement affect photothermal signal. The model is also used to investigate the influence of substrate properties on photothermal signal. A photothermal deflection apparatus is then used to examine the potential of mid-infrared photothermal spectroscopy for aerosol analysis. Laboratory-generated ammonium nitrate aerosols are deposited on germanium substrate by using Micro-Orifice Uniform Deposits Impactor (MOUDI). Photothermal spectroscopy, based on optical beam deflection (mirage effect), is used to analyze the collected aerosols. The measurements are carried out in terms of aerosol number concentration and aerosol mass concentration. Based on standard 30 minutes sampling time and 30 L/min flow rate, the limit of detection obtained for our instrument are 18 particles, equivalence of 0.2 μg m-3 mass concentrations for 3 μm particles diameter) for aerosol number concentration measurement and 0.65 μg m-3 for aerosol mass concentration measurement. Out of curiosity on whether standard materials could be used to calibrate a photothermal lens apparatus without having to make up liquid samples, it was thought that colored glass filters would serve as such standards. Photothermal lens measurements and finite element modeling are used to examine the physical changes taking place in optical filter glasses. Colored-glass and neutral density filters are found to have a strong positive temperature-dependent refractive index change.
Additional file 1 of Iris lactea var. chinensis plant drought tolerance depends on the response of proline metabolism, transcription factors, transporters and the ROS-scavenging system
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Zhang, Ruihai
name: Song, Zhen
name: Fu, Weidong
name: Yun, Lingling
name: Gao, Jinhui
name: Hu, Guang
name: Wang, Zhonghui
name: Wu, Hanwen
name: Zhang, Guoliang
name: Wu, Jiahe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Early Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Vesperini, Enrico
name: McMillan, Stephen L. W.
name: D'Ercole, Annibale
name: D'Antona, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic and photometric observations show that many globular clusters host multiple stellar populations, challenging the common paradigm that globular clusters are "simple stellar populations" composed of stars of uniform age and chemical composition. The chemical abundances of second-generation (SG) stars constrain the sources of gas out of which these stars must have formed, indicating that the gas must contain matter processed through the high-temperature CNO cycle. First-generation massive Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars have been proposed as the source of this gas. In a previous study, by means of hydrodynamical and N-body simulations, we have shown that the AGB ejecta collect in a cooling flow in the cluster core, where the gas reaches high densities, ultimately forming a centrally concentrated subsystem of SG stars. In this Letter we show that the high gas density can also lead to significant accretion onto a pre-existing seed black hole. We show that gas accretion can increase the black hole mass by up to a factor of 100. The details of the gas dynamics are important in determining the actual black hole growth. Assuming a near-universal seed black hole mass and small cluster-to-cluster variations in the duration of the SG formation phase, the outcome of our scenario is one in which the present intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) mass may have only a weak dependence on the current cluster properties. The scenario presented provides a natural mechanism for the formation of an IMBH at the cluster center during the SG star-formation phase.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, Letters
The Number of Osteoclasts and Osteoblasts in Hypofunctional teeth during orthodontic tooth movement
Creators: name: maulani, adibah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110506 Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: these contain some datas of research about hypofunctional teeth during orthodontic tooth movementData are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Zero "No right reserved" data waiver (CC0 1.0 Public domain dedication)
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð¶Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐÐ¶. Ð¢Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Â», ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Swallowing physiology after prolonged intubation in patients with COVID-19
Creators: name: Jones, Robyn Caitlin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Purpose: Patients with severe COVID-19 often receive prolonged endotracheal intubation which increases dysphagia risk. Consequences can be severe, including multimorbidity and mortality. We aimed to describe swallowing physiology and explore associated factors in patients with COVID-19 after prolonged intubation (> 48 hr). Method: Retrospectively, we examined videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) data from patients at a single hospital from February 1 – December 27, 2020. Imaging was conducted following hospital protocols. Boluses were mixed with Liquid Polibar (IDDSI Level 0; 25% w/v) or EZ-HD powdered barium (IDDSI 2–4, 6-0; 28–56% w/w). Two independent raters scored boluses captured at 15–30 fps with the Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) and Modified Barium Swallow Impairment Profile (MBSImP™). We resolved disagreements by consensus. Results were summarized descriptively with frequency counts, percentages, and medians. We explored associations between airway protection, clinical variables, and physiologic components with Fisher’s exact and Wilcoxon rank sum tests. Results: Seventeen patients (13 males; 42–82 years) met inclusion and analysis criteria. Median (IQR) days of intubation and hospitalization were 11.8 (10.6) and 40.0 (34.0), respectively. Fifty-one boluses were analyzed: IDDSI Level 0 (28, 55%), 2 (9, 18%), 3 (2, 4%), 4 (5, 10%), 6-0 (7, 14%). Eight (47%) patients had impaired airway protection (PAS >2) with liquids. Across boluses, frequently impaired oral phase components (n, %) included: pharyngeal swallow initiation (38, 76%), oral residue (32, 65%), and tongue control (17, 63%). Pharyngeal phase impairments included: anterior hyoid excursion (42, 82%), laryngeal elevation (30, 59%) and pharyngeal residue (30, 59%). Airway protection on liquid swallows was significantly associated with diabetes (p = 0.029), laryngeal vestibule closure (p = 0.002), and tongue base retraction (p = 0.029). Conclusion: Our study is the first to describe swallowing physiology in this population at a Canadian site, and we reported novel data with the psychometrically validated MBSImP™. Our sample had high rates of impaired oral, laryngeal, and pharyngeal function, suggesting weakness of tongue, laryngeal, and pharyngeal muscles, and reduced sensation and coordination. These findings highlight need for instrumental assessment, and we suggest future studies include case control design focused on upper aerodigestive tract biomechanical measures.
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð»Ñ, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
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description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Â» Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐÐ  Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¢Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
Optimal Choices of Reference for Quasi-local Energy
Creators: name: Chen, Chiang-Mei
name: Liu, Jian-Liang
name: Nester, James M.
name: Wu, Ming-Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have proposed a program for determining the reference for the quasi-local energy defined in the covariant Hamiltonian formalism. Our program has been tested by applying it to the spherically symmetric spacetimes. With respect to different observers we found that the quasi-local energy can be positive, zero, or even negative. The observer measuring the maximum energy was identified; the associated energy is positive for both the Schwarzschild and the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
description: 4 pages
title: Design Guidelines for the Historic Downtown of the City of St. George, Utah
Creators: name: Tatton, Bronson Ron
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: This document proposes historic preservation guidelines for the downtown area of the City of St. George, Utah. It grew from a summer internship with the city where I took inventory of the streetscape in the Historic Downtown and prepared recommendations in the form of a PowerPoint Presentation that was given to the city council. This paper summarizes the summer internship and introduces a more appropriate approach based on reflection of the internship. The new approach involves a thorough inventory of the historic character, in-depth research of the historic elements that contribute to the historic character, development of design guidelines and standards, reviews, and codification of the design guidelines and standards. The historic elements that contribute most to the city’s historic character are identified as 1) block and lot layout and building setbacks, 2) architecture, 3) irrigation ditches, 4) tree lined streets, and 5) other streetscape elements and site features. Through comprehensive research of old photography, literature, and existing conditions these historic elements are further defined. The historic elements are currently being specified in design guidelines and standards and reviewed by the city in preparation for possible codification. (173 pages)
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´Â». Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
An Extremely Deep Wide-Field Near-Infrared Survey: Bright Galaxy Counts and Local Large Scale Structure
Creators: name: Keenan, R. C.
name: Trouille, L.
name: Barger, A. J.
name: Cowie, L. L.
name: Wang, W. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep, wide-field near-infrared (NIR) survey over five widely separated fields at high Galactic latitude covering a total of ~ 3 deg^2 in J, H, and Ks. The deepest areas of the data (~ 0.25 deg^2) extend to a 5 sigma limiting magnitude of JHKs > 24 in the AB magnitude system. Although depth and area vary from field to field, the overall depth and large area of this dataset make it one of the deepest wide-field NIR imaging surveys to date. This paper discusses the observations, data reduction, and bright galaxy counts in these fields. We compare the slope of the bright galaxy counts with the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and other counts from the literature and explore the relationship between slope and supergalactic latitude. The slope near the supergalactic equator is sub- Euclidean on average pointing to the possibility of a decreasing average space density of galaxies by ~ 10-15% over scales of ~ 250-350 Mpc. On the contrary, the slope at high supergalactic latitudes is strongly super-Euclidean on average suggesting an increase in the space density of galaxies as one moves from the voids just above and below the supergalactic plane out to distances of ~ 250-350 Mpc. These results suggest that local large scale structure could be responsible for large discrepancies in the measured slope between different studies in the past. In addition, the local universe away from the supergalactic plane appears to be underdense by ~ 25-100% relative to the space densities of a few hundred megaparsecs distant. Subject headings: cosmology: observations and large scale structure of universe-galaxies: fundamental parameters (counts)-infrared: galaxies
description: Accepted to ApJS, 18 Pages, 14 Figures, 8 Tables
Combined Modeling of Acceleration, Transport, and Hydrodynamic Response in Solar Flares: I. The Numerical Model
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Petrosian, Vahe
name: Mariska, John T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acceleration and transport of high-energy particles and fluid dynamics of atmospheric plasma are interrelated aspects of solar flares. We present here self-consistently combined Fokker-Planck modeling of particles and hydrodynamic simulation of flare plasma. Energetic electrons are modeled with the Stanford unified code of acceleration, transport, and radiation, while plasma is modeled with the NRL flux tube code. We calculated the collisional heating rate from the particle transport code, which is more accurate than those based on approximate analytical solutions. We used a realistic spectrum of injected electrons provided by the stochastic acceleration model, which has a smooth transition from a quasi-thermal background at low energies to a nonthermal tail at high energies. The inclusion of low-energy electrons results in relatively more heating in the corona (vs. chromosphere), a larger downward conductive flux, and thus a stronger chromospheric evaporation than obtained in previous studies, which had a deficit in low-energy electrons due to an arbitrarily assumed low-energy cutoff. The energy and spatial distributions of energetic electrons and bremsstrahlung photons bear signatures of the changing density distribution caused by chromospheric evaporation. In particular, the density jump at the evaporation front gives rise to enhanced X-ray emission.
description: Accepted by ApJ (2009 June 12), 15 page, 12 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÑÐ¹, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ
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Slavnov-Taylor Identities in Coulomb Gauge Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Watson, Peter
name: Reinhardt, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two aspects of the color charge in Coulomb gauge continuum Yang-Mills theory are discussed. The first aspect is the existence of a conserved and vanishing total charge exhibited within the first order functional formalism. The second aspect is the closure of the set of Slavnov-Taylor identities in the second order functional formalism, such that the exact solution for temporal Green's functions is in principle possible and thereby preserving the color charge.
description: 3 pages, poster presented at the 8th Conference "Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum", Mainz, Germany, 1-6 September 2008
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°)
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð¢.
name: "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ", Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ (Ð ÐÐ¡ÐâÐ­â2018) (2018; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2018

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title: ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
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