cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal investment under multiple defaults risk: A BSDE-decomposition approach
Creators: name: Jiao, Ying
name: Kharroubi, Idris
name: Pham, Huyên
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study an optimal investment problem under contagion risk in a financial model subject to multiple jumps and defaults. The global market information is formulated as a progressive enlargement of a default-free Brownian filtration, and the dependence of default times is modeled by a conditional density hypothesis. In this Ito-jump process model, we give a decomposition of the corresponding stochastic control problem into stochastic control problems in the default-free filtration, which are determined in a backward induction. The dynamic programming method leads to a backward recursive system of quadratic backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) in Brownian filtration, and our main result proves, under fairly general conditions, the existence and uniqueness of a solution to this system, which characterizes explicitly the value function and optimal strategies to the optimal investment problem. We illustrate our solutions approach with some numerical tests emphasizing the impact of default intensities, loss or gain at defaults and correlation between assets. Beyond the financial problem, our decomposition approach provides a new perspective for solving quadratic BSDEs with a finite number of jumps.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AAP829 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Accretion of clumpy cold gas onto massive black holes binaries: the challenging formation of extended circumbinary structures
Creators: name: Maureira-Fredes, Cristián
name: Goicovic, Felipe G.
name: Amaro-Seoane, Pau
name: Sesana, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) represent an unavoidable outcome of hierarchical galaxy formation, but their dynamical evolution at sub-parsec scales is poorly understood, due to a combination of uncertainties in theoretical models and lack of firm observational evidence. In gas rich environments, it has been shown that a putative extended, steady circumbinary gaseous disc plays an important role in the MBHB evolution, facilitating its coalescence. How gas on galactic scales is transported to the nuclear region to form and maintain such a stable structure is, however, unclear. If, following a galaxy merger, turbulent gas is condenses in cold clumps and filaments that are randomly scattered, gas is naturally transported on parsec scales and interacts with the MBHB in discrete incoherent pockets. The aim of this work is to investigate the gaseous structures arising from this interaction. We employ a suite of smoothed-particle-hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation and evolution of gaseous structures around a MBHB constantly perturbed by the incoherent infall of molecular clouds. We investigate the influence of the infall rate and angular momentum distribution of the clouds on the geometry and stability of the arising structures. We find that the continuous supply of incoherent clouds is a double-edge sword, resulting in the intermittent formation and disruption of circumbinary structures. Anisotropic cloud distributions featuring an excess of co-rotating events generate more prominent co-rotating circumbinary discs. Similar structures are seen when mostly counter-rotating clouds are fed to the binary, even though they are more compact and less stable. In general, our simulations do not show the formation of extended smooth and stable circumbinary discs, typically assumed in analytical and numerical investigations of the the long term evolution of MBHBs. (Abridged)
description: 22 Pages, 17 Figures. To be submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Higher long-term visit-to-visit glycemic variability predicts new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Hsu, Jung-Chi
name: Yang, Yen-Yun
name: Chuang, Shu-Lin
name: Yu, Chih-Chieh
name: Lin, Lian-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data. Figure S1. Numbers of HbAc tests during follow-up. Figure S2. Numbers of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) tests during follow-up. Table S1. Median, mean, standard deviation (SD), minimum and maximum interval times (days) between HbA1c and FPG (fasting plasma glucose) tests.
Supplementary Material for Pfizer Oncology’s Breast Cancer Pipeline – SGBCC 2025
Creators: name: Becker, Mauricio
name: Garas, Sam
Publisher: name: Pfizer
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Congress materials may include information for investigational products or for which the product is not approved and/or inconsistent with the product uses described in the Prescribing Information. Regulatory approval of investigational products or uses is dependent on the completion of the study programs and review by regulatory authorities. Pfizer does not suggest or recommend the use of Pfizer Products in any manner other than as described in the Prescribing Information. The clinical trial information is available at www.clinicaltrials.gov. This information is current as of February 1, 2025.
Higgs Mediated EDMs in the Next-to-MSSM: An Application to Electroweak Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Hou, Tie-Jiun
name: Lee, Jae Sik
name: Senaha, Eibun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a study on the predictions of electric-dipole moments (EDMs) of neutron, Mercury (Hg), Thallium (Tl), deuteron, and Radium (Ra) in the framework of next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM) with CP-violating parameters in the superpotential and soft-supersymmetry-breaking sector. We confine to the case in which only the physical tree-level CP phase $(ϕ'_λ- ϕ'_κ)$, associated with the couplings of the singlet terms in the superpotential and with the vacuum-expectation-values (VEVs), takes on a nonzero value. We found that the one-loop contributions from neutralinos are mostly small while the two-loop Higgs-mediated contributions of the Barr-Zee (BZ) type diagrams dominate. We emphasize a scenario motivated by electroweak baryogenesis.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, to appear in PRD
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000932
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: registre
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000932
Additional file 1 of Observed magnitude and trends in socioeconomic and geographic area inequalities in obesity prevalence among non-pregnant women in Chad: evidence from three waves of Chad demographic and health surveys
Creators: name: Shibre, Gebretsadik
name: Zegeye, Betregiorgis
name: Woldeamanuiel, Gashaw Garedew
name: Negash, Wassie
name: Lemma, Gorems
name: Taderegew, Mitku Mamo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
A Precise Measurement of the Muon Neutrino-Nucleon Inclusive Charged Current Cross-Section off an Isoscalar Target in the Energy Range 2.5 < E_ν< 40 GeV by NOMAD
Creators: name: NOMAD Collaboration
name: Wu, Q. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the muon neutrino-nucleon inclusive charged current cross-section, off an isoscalar target, in the neutrino energy range $2.5 \leq E_ν\leq 40$ GeV. The significance of this measurement is its precision, $\pm 4$% in $2.5 \leq E_ν\leq 10$ GeV, and $\pm 2.6$% in $10 \leq E_ν\leq 40$ GeV regions, where significant uncertainties in previous experiments still exist, and its importance to the current and proposed long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys.Lett.B
Electron-Phonon Coupling Constant of Metallic Overlayers from Specular He-Atom Scattering
Creators: name: Benedek, G.
name: Miret-Artes, Salvador
name: Manson, J. R.
name: Toennies, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: He atom scattering has been shown to be a sensitive probe of electron-phonon interaction properties at surfaces. Here it is shown that measurements of the thermal attenuation of the specular He atom diffraction peak (the Debye-Waller effect) can determine the electron-phonon coupling constant $λ$ for ultrathin films of metal overlayers on various close-packed metal substrates. Values of $λ$ obtained for single and multiple monolayers of alkali metals, and for Pb layers on Cu(111), extrapolated to large thicknesses, agree favorably with known bulk values. This demonstrates that He atom scattering can measure the electron-phonon coupling strength as a function of film thickness on a layer-by-layer basis.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Muonic atoms with extreme nuclear charge
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Johnson, W. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound muons (also pions, kaons, etc) increase the fission barrier and produce some stabilizing effects for highly charged nuclei. If the binding energy of the muon exceeds $mc^2$, it becomes stable. The $1s$ state of a muon inside an exotic nucleus with atomic number $A= 5Z/2$ and such large charge $Z$ that the $1s$ energy $E$ is in the range $0\le E
title: Interferometric 890 mu m images of high-redshift submillimeter galaxies
Creators: name: Iono, D
name: Peck, AB
name: Pope, A
name: Borys, C
name: Scott, D
name: Wilner, DJ
name: Gurwell, M
name: Ho, PTP
name: Yun, Min
name: Matsushita, S
name: Petitpas, GR
name: Dunlop, JS
name: Elvis, M
name: Blain, A
name: Le Floc'h, E
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: cosmology : observations
subject: galaxies : formation
subject: galaxies : high-redshift
subject: galaxies : starburst
subject: submillimeter
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/640/1/L1/
description: We present high-resolution 890 μm images of two 20 mJy submillimeter galaxies, SMM J123711+622212 and MIPS J142824.0+352619, obtained using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). Using submillimeter interferometric observations with an angular resolution of 25, the coordinates of these high-redshift sources are determined with an accuracy of 02. The new SMA data on SMM J123711+622212 reveal an unresolved submillimeter source offset to the east by 08 from an optical galaxy found in deep HST images, suggesting either a large galaxy with a dusty central region or an interacting galaxy system. The SMA image of hyperluminous (LFIR = 3.2 × 1013 L) source MIPS J142824.0+352619 provides a firm upper limit to the source size of 12. This constraint provides evidence that the foreground lens is only weakly affecting the observed high far-infrared luminosity.
Two permitted states of superconducting ring observed at measurements of its critical current
Creators: name: Gurtovoi, V. L.
name: Dubonos, S. V.
name: Nikulov, A. V.
name: Tulin, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic dependencies of the critical current of superconducting, aluminium rings, with homogeneous section and with small narrow spot, are measured. Only permitted state at each magnetic flux value is observed in the conventional ring because of strong discreteness of its spectrum. But two states are observed because of the small narrow spot.
description: 3 pages, 2 figure, Presented at the 34 Meeting on the Low Temperature Physics, 26-30 September 2006, Loo, Russia
On Determining Dead Layer and Detector Thicknesses for a Position-Sensitive Silicon Detector
Creators: name: Manfredi, J.
name: Lee, Jenny
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Niu, C. Y.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Anderson, C.
name: Barney, J.
name: Brown, K. W.
name: Chajecki, Z.
name: Chan, K. P.
name: Chen, G.
name: Estee, J.
name: Li, Z.
name: Pruitt, C.
name: Rogers, A. M.
name: Sanetullaev, A.
name: Setiawan, H.
name: Showalter, R.
name: Tsang, C. Y.
name: Winkelbauer, J. R.
name: Xiao, Z.
name: Xu, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, two particular properties of the position-sensitive, thick silicon detectors (known as the "E" detectors) in the High Resolution Array (HiRA) are investigated: the thickness of the dead layer on the front of the detector, and the overall thickness of the detector itself. The dead layer thickness for each E detector in HiRA is extracted using a measurement of alpha particles emitted from a $^{212}$Pb pin source placed close to the detector surface. This procedure also allows for energy calibrations of the E detectors, which are otherwise inaccessible for alpha source calibration as each one is sandwiched between two other detectors. The E detector thickness is obtained from a combination of elastically scattered protons and an energy-loss calculation method. Results from these analyses agree with values provided by the manufacturer.
description: Accepted for publication in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research
Degree Complexity of a Family of Birational Maps
Creators: name: Bedford, Eric
name: Kim, Kyounghee
name: Tuyen, Truong Trung
name: Abarenkova, Nina
name: Maillard, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F99;32H50

description: We compute the degree complexity of a family of birational mappings of the plane with high order singularities.
Additional file 1 of Real-world comparative effectiveness and safety of tofacitinib and baricitinib in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Naoki
name: Sato, Shuntaro
name: Kurushima, Shota
name: Michitsuji, Toru
name: Nishihata, Shinya
name: Okamoto, Momoko
name: Tsuji, Yoshika
name: Endo, Yushiro
name: Shimizu, Toshimasa
name: Sumiyoshi, Remi
name: Suzuki, Takahisa
name: Okada, Akitomo
name: Koga, Tomohiro
name: Kawashiri, Shin-ya
name: Fujikawa, Keita
name: Igawa, Takashi
name: Aramaki, Toshiyuki
name: Ichinose, Kunihiro
name: Tamai, Mami
name: Nakamura, Hideki
name: Mizokami, Akinari
name: Origuchi, Tomoki
name: Ueki, Yukitaka
name: Eguchi, Katsumi
name: Kawakami, Atsushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Comparison of baseline characteristics in patients with different backgrounds.
title: Evaluation of Improved Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3α Inhibitors in Models of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Creators: name: Neumann, Theresa
name: Benajiba, Lina
name: Göring, Stefan
name: Stegmaier, Kimberly
name: Schmidt, Boris
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2015

description: The challenge for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor design lies in achieving high selectivity for one isoform over the other. The therapy of certain diseases, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), may require α-isoform specific targeting. The scorpion shaped GSK-3 inhibitors developed by our group achieved the highest GSK-3α selectivity reported so far but suffered from insufficient aqueous solubility. This work presents the solubility-driven optimization of our isoform-selective inhibitors using a scorpion shaped lead. Among 15 novel compounds, compound 27 showed high activity against GSK-3α/β with the highest GSK-3α selectivity reported to date. Compound 27 was profiled for bioavailability and toxicity in a zebrafish embryo phenotype assay. Selective GSK-3α targeting in AML cell lines was achieved with compound 27, resulting in a strong differentiation phenotype and colony formation impairment, confirming the potential of GSK-3α inhibition in AML therapy.
Migrate when necessary: toward partitioned reclaiming for soft real-time tasks
Creators: name: Zahaf, Houssam Eddine
name: Lipari, Giuseppe
name: Abeni, Luca
name: Zahaf, Houssam-Eddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new strategy for scheduling soft real-time tasks on multiple identical cores. The proposed approach is based on partitioned CPU reservations and it uses a reclaiming mechanism to reduce the number of missed deadlines. We introduce the possibility for a task to temporarily migrate to another, less charged, CPU when it has exhausted the reserved bandwidth on its allocated CPU. In addition, we propose a simple load balancing method to decrease the number of deadlines missed by the tasks. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated through simulations, showing its effectiveness (compared to other multi-core reclaiming approaches) and comparing the performance of different partitioning heuristics (Best Fit, Worst Fit and First Fit).
Understanding Parallel Repetition Requires Understanding Foams
Creators: name: Fiege, Uriel
name: Kindler, Guy
name: O'Donnell, Ryan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by the study of Parallel Repetition and also by the Unique Games Conjecture, we investigate the value of the ``Odd Cycle Games'' under parallel repetition.
Additional file 1 of The signaling role of extracellular ATP in co-culture of Shiraia sp. S9 and Pseudomonas fulva SB1 for enhancing hypocrellin A production
Creators: name: Li, Xin Ping
name: Zhou, Lu Lu
name: Guo, Yan Hua
name: Wang, Jian Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers and relevant information of reference and target genes. F: forward primer, R: reverse primer.
Anti-solar differential rotation and surface flow pattern on UZ Librae
Creators: name: Vida, K.
name: Kővári, Zs.
name: Švanda, M.
name: Oláh, K.
name: Strassmeier, K. G.
name: Bartus, J.
name: Forgács-Dajka, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-investigate UZ Librae spectra obtained at KPNO in 1998 and 2000. From the 1998 data we compose 11 consecutive Doppler images using the Ca I-6439, Fe I-6393 and Fe I-6411 lines. Applying the method of average cross-correlation of contiguous Doppler images we find anti-solar differential rotation with a surface shear of alpha ~ -0.03. The pilot application of the local correlation tracking technique for the same data qualitatively confirms this result and indicates complex flow pattern on the stellar surface. From the cross-correlation of the two available Doppler images in 2000 we also get anti-solar differential rotation but with a much weaker shear of alpha ~ -0.004.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, submitted to AN
Fremdenfeindlichkeit und AfD-Wahlerfolge in Sachsen: Wie sehr spiegeln sich regionale Unterschiede in Sachsen in den Einstellungen zu Ausländern und Muslimen wider?
Creators: name: Reuband, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Der Aufsatz geht der Ausländer- und Fremdenfeindlichkeit und der AfD-Wahlerfolge in Sachsen nach. Wie sehr spiegeln sich in der regionalen Variation der Proteste und der Stimmenanteile für die AfD Unterschiede in den Einstellungen gegenüber Ausländern und Muslimen wider? Erweist sich Dresden als Ort der PEGIDA-Kundgebungen als überproportional fremdenfeindlich? Und wie verhält es sich mit Leipzig und Chemnitz? Zur Beantwortung der Frage werden der Einfluss sozialer Merkmale und regionale Differenzierungen vergleichend in den Blick genommen. Wenn in der Öffentlichkeit Sachsen oft als Bundesland gilt, in dem die Ausländerfeindlichkeit besonders weit verbreitet ist, so ergibt die Analyse, dass die Wirklichkeit doch komplizierter ist.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Die Parteien(staats)theorie von Hans Kelsen
Creators: name: Feldmann, Malte
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Das Werk eines „Anwalts der Demokratie“, Hans Kelsen, und insbesondere die Parteientheorie des österreichischen Staatsrechtslehrers wird intensiv beleuchtet. In was für einen Diskurs ist seine Parteientheorie einzuordnen? Lässt sie sich einer der von Triepel beschriebenen, bis heute viel zitierten, vier historischen Stufen von Bekämpfung, Ignorierung, Legalisierung und Inkorporation der Beziehung zwischen Staat und Partei zuordnen? Welche Funktionen schreibt Kelsen den Parteien zu? In was für einem Wahlsystem sollten Parteien seiner Auffassung nach agieren? Wie sollten Parteien intern strukturiert sein? Und schlussendlich: Wie anschlussfähig ist seine Parteientheorie noch heutzutage? Diesen Fragen wird anhand der wichtigsten staats- und demokratietheoretischen Schriften Kelsens, die während der Weimarer Republik veröffentlicht wurden, nachgegangen.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Zwischen Karriere und Pflichtbewusstsein – Die Motivation von Zählkandidaten
Creators: name: Kannenberg, Oliver
name: Hellman, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Die Bereitstellung von Wahlalternativen ist eine zentrale Funktionsbedingung demokratischer Wahlen. Erst die Möglichkeit, zwischen verschiedenen Angeboten auswählen zu können, macht die Wahl zur Auswahl. Während die Karrierewege von (Spitzen-)Politikern und die dazugehörige Motivation, eine politische Karriere anzustreben, verschiedentlich - wenn auch keineswegs erschöpfend - bereits in der politikwissenschaftlichen Forschung behandelt wurde, gilt der Fokus dieses Beitrages den aussichtslosen Wahlbewerbern. Wie können es die Parteien schaffen, Kandidaten auch für aussichtslose Plätze zu rekrutieren? Welche Motivation treibt die umgangssprachlich als Zähl- oder Füllkandidaten bezeichneten aussichtslos Platzierten an?
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Die SPD am Scheideweg – War die große Koalition alternativlos?
Creators: name: Naßmacher, Karl-Heinz
name: Blumenberg, Johannes N.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Der Weg in die große Koalition war 2017 für die SPD aus politikwissenschaftlicher Sicht nicht so unausweichlich, wie es öffentlich dargestellt wurde. Eine Ablehnung durch die SPD hätte auch nicht zwingend zu einer Neuwahl geführt. Der Beitrag zeichnet vier für die SPD grundsätzlich gangbare Wege vor und skizziert deren mögliche Implikationen. Wenngleich verfassungstheoretisch und emprisch letztlich nur eine tolerierte Minderheitsregierung oder die große Koalition als realistische Optionen der SPD-Führung verblieben, so war die große Koalition dennoch für die SPD keineswegs alternativlos. Aber auch die Entscheidung für eine andere Option hätte mittelfristig wahrscheinlich nicht zu einem Erstarken der deutschen Sozialdemokratie geführt.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Üppige Erhöhung der Parteien- und Fraktionsfinanzierung – zwei Fälle für Karlsruhe?
Creators: name: Hobusch, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Die staatliche Finanzierung diverser Akteure des politischen Prozesses konnte sich im Jahr 2018 erhöhter medialer Aufmerksamkeit erfreuen: Zum einen kam es zu einer kräftigen Erhöhung der staatlichen Parteienfinanzierung in der ersten Jahreshälfte, welche – untypisch – sogar für hitzige Debatten im Parlament sorgte. Zum anderen wurde, weit weniger kontrovers diskutiert, die Erhöhung der Finanzausstattung der Bundestagsfraktionen beschlossen. Der Beitrag nimmt die beiden Erhöhungen in den Blick, legt den Fokus aber auf die öffentlich weniger beachtete Erhöhung der Fraktionsfinanzierung und zeigt insoweit noch weitere Streitpunkte auf.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Spatial random permutations and infinite cycles
Creators: name: Betz, Volker
name: Ueltschi, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82B20, 82B26, 82B41

description: We consider systems of spatial random permutations, where permutations are weighed according to the point locations. Infinite cycles are present at high densities. The critical density is given by an exact expression. We discuss the relation between the model of spatial permutations and the ideal and interacting quantum Bose gas.
description: 31 pages
Die Ursprünge des Art. 21 GG: die Idee der Parteiregulierung in Verfassungsdebatten der Nachkriegszeit
Creators: name: Caterina, Edoardo
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Der Beitrag unternimmt eine historische Kontextualisierung der Beratungen des Parlamentarischen Rates und zeichnet die Ursprünge des Art. 21 GG sowie die Einflüsse der auch außerhalb Deutschlands geführten Verfassungsdebatten der Nachkriegszeit nach. Die detaillierte historische Rekonstruktion zeigt auf, dass die Idee eines Parteienartikels in der Verfassung nicht spezifisch deutsch ist, sonderm das Ideal einer „wohlgeordneten Parteiendemokratie“ auch in Frankreich und Italien geteilt (selbst wenn unterschiedlich dekliniert) wurde. Art. 21 GG ist danach der bleibende Teil einer umfangreicheren Debatte, die in Europa in den Jahren 1945-1949 stattfand.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Japanese relations with the Soviet Union (Doc. 1628B), Japanese-German-Italian relations (Doc. 4011), Japanese Constitution and government. (Doc. 6902) & Ex.2209-2281. Japanese government
Creators: name: Conde, David W.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Japanese relations with the Soviet Union (Doc. 1628B) Japanese-German-Italian relations (Doc. 4011) Japanese Constitution and government. (Doc. 6902) See also 26-2 Ex.2209-2281. Japanese government (12 items)
Clique Minors in Cartesian Products of Graphs
Creators: name: Wood, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C83, 05C75

description: A "clique minor" in a graph G can be thought of as a set of connected subgraphs in G that are pairwise disjoint and pairwise adjacent. The "Hadwiger number" h(G) is the maximum cardinality of a clique minor in G. This paper studies clique minors in the Cartesian product G*H. Our main result is a rough structural characterisation theorem for Cartesian products with bounded Hadwiger number. It implies that if the product of two sufficiently large graphs has bounded Hadwiger number then it is one of the following graphs: - a planar grid with a vortex of bounded width in the outerface, - a cylindrical grid with a vortex of bounded width in each of the two `big' faces, or - a toroidal grid. Motivation for studying the Hadwiger number of a graph includes Hadwiger's Conjecture, which states that the chromatic number chi(G) <= h(G). It is open whether Hadwiger's Conjecture holds for every Cartesian product. We prove that if |V(H)|-1 >= chi(G) >= chi(H) then Hadwiger's Conjecture holds for G*H. On the other hand, we prove that Hadwiger's Conjecture holds for all Cartesian products if and only if it holds for all G * K_2. We then show that h(G * K_2) is tied to the treewidth of G. We also develop connections with pseudoachromatic colourings and connected dominating sets that imply near-tight bounds on the Hadwiger number of grid graphs (Cartesian products of paths) and Hamming graphs (Cartesian products of cliques).
Additional file 1 of Survival rate of primary molar restorations is not influenced by hand mixed or encapsulated GIC: 24 months RCT
Creators: name: Oliveira, Rodolfo de Carvalho
name: Camargo, Lucila Basto
name: Novaes, Tatiane Fernandes
name: Pontes, Laura Regina Antunes
name: Olegário, Isabel Cristina
name: Gimenez, Thais
name: Pássaro, Ana Laura
name: Tedesco, Tamara Kerber
name: Braga, Mariana Minatel
name: Mendes, Fausto Medeiros
name: Raggio, Daniela Prócida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Composition of the restorative materials
Nonlocality is transitive
Creators: name: Coretti, Sandro
name: Hänggi, Esther
name: Wolf, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show a transitivity property of nonlocal correlations: There exist tripartite nonsignaling correlations of which the bipartite marginals between A and B as well as B and C are nonlocal and any tripartite nonsignaling system between A, B, and C consistent with them must be such that the bipartite marginal between A and C is also nonlocal. This property represents a step towards ruling out certain alternative models for the explanation of quantum correlations such as hidden communication at finite speed. Whereas it is not possible to rule out this model experimentally, it is the goal of our approach to demonstrate this explanation to be logically inconsistent: either the communication cannot remain hidden, or its speed has to be infinite. The existence of a three-party system that is pairwise nonlocal is of independent interest in the light of the monogamy property of nonlocality.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, v2: published version
Resonant d-wave scattering in harmonic waveguides
Creators: name: Giannakeas, P.
name: Melezhik, V. S.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe and analyze d-wave resonant scattering of bosons in tightly confining harmonic waveguides. It is shown that the d-wave resonance emerges in the quasi-1D regime as an imprint of a 3D d-wave shape resonance. A scaling relation for the position of the d-wave resonance is provided. By changing the trap frequency, ultracold scattering can be continuously tuned from s-wave to d-wave resonant behavior. The effect can be utilized for the realization of ultracold atomic gases interacting via higher partial waves and opens a novel possibility for studying strongly correlated atomic systems beyond s-wave physics.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
Atom Loss Maximum in Ultra-cold Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Zhang, Shizhong
name: Ho, Tin-Lun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on atom loss in ultra-cold Fermi gases all show a maximum at a magnetic field below Feshbach resonance, where the s-wave scattering length is large (close to inter-particle distance) and positive. These experiments have been performed over a wide range of conditions, with temperatures and trap depths spanning over three decades. Different groups have come up with different explanations, among them the emergence of Stoner ferromagnetism. Here, we show that this maximum is a consequence of two major steps. The first is the establishment of a population of shallow dimers, which is the combined effect of dimer formation through three-body recombination, and the dissociation of shallow dimers back to atoms through collisions. The dissociation process will be temperature dependent, and is affected by Pauli blocking at low temperatures. The second is the relaxation of shallow dimers into tightly bound dimers through atom-dimer and dimer-dimer collisions. We have constructed a simple set of rate equations describing these processes. Remarkably, even with only a few parameters, these equations reproduce the loss rate observed in all recent experiments, despite their widely different experimental conditions. Our studies show that the location of the maximum loss rate depends crucially on experimental parameters such as trap depth and temperature. These extrinsic characters show that this maximum is not a reliable probe of the nature of the underlying quantum states. The physics of our equations also explains some general trends found in current experiments.
Additional file 2 of Survival rate of primary molar restorations is not influenced by hand mixed or encapsulated GIC: 24 months RCT
Creators: name: Oliveira, Rodolfo de Carvalho
name: Camargo, Lucila Basto
name: Novaes, Tatiane Fernandes
name: Pontes, Laura Regina Antunes
name: Olegário, Isabel Cristina
name: Gimenez, Thais
name: Pássaro, Ana Laura
name: Tedesco, Tamara Kerber
name: Braga, Mariana Minatel
name: Mendes, Fausto Medeiros
name: Raggio, Daniela Prócida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Frencken and Holmgren Criteria for occlusal restorations
Additional file 2 of Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in intensive care units in Lebanon: a cross-sectional survey of intensivists and interviews of professional societies, legal and religious leaders
Creators: name: Jawiche, Rita El
name: Hallit, Souheil
name: Tarabey, Lubna
name: Abou-Mrad, Fadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Appendix 2. This file includes the original 5-point Likert scale table before merging of categories and after merging the “Rarely” and “Never” categories.
Additional file 3 of Survival rate of primary molar restorations is not influenced by hand mixed or encapsulated GIC: 24 months RCT
Creators: name: Oliveira, Rodolfo de Carvalho
name: Camargo, Lucila Basto
name: Novaes, Tatiane Fernandes
name: Pontes, Laura Regina Antunes
name: Olegário, Isabel Cristina
name: Gimenez, Thais
name: Pássaro, Ana Laura
name: Tedesco, Tamara Kerber
name: Braga, Mariana Minatel
name: Mendes, Fausto Medeiros
name: Raggio, Daniela Prócida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Roeleveld et al. criteria for occlusoproximal restorations
Die liechtensteinischen Parteien und das Recht
Creators: name: Schiess Rütimann, Patricia M.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Der Beitrag stellt die Parteien Liechtensteins und ihre rechtliche Ordnung vor. Gleichzeitig wird illustriert, wie Liechtenstein Rechtsrezeption betreibt. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die rudimentär gehaltene gesetzliche Regelung durch die Forderungen der GRECO nach mehr Transparenz bei der Parteienfinanzierung und durch Parteiaustritte von Parlamentariern sowie durch die Spaltung einer Partei an ihre Grenzen stößt.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Superfluid Density in High-$T_c$ Superconductors: Enabled by Holes or Suppressed by Electrons?
Creators: name: Lee, Wei-Cheng
name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Burkov, A. A.
name: Joglekar, Yogesh
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical temperature of an underdoped cuprate superconductor is limited by its phase stiffness $ρ$. In this Letter we argue that the dependence of $ρ$ on doping $x$ should be understood as a consequence of deleterious competition with antiferromagnetism at large electron densities, rather than as evidence for pairing of holes in the $x =0$ Mott insulator state. Our proposal is based on the observation that the correlation energy of a d-wave superconductor increases in magnitude at finite pairing wavevector when antiferromagnetic fluctuations are strong.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, new paragraphs added
Why most definitions of modeling competence in science education fall short: Analyzing the relevance of volition for modeling
Creators: name: Ammoneit, Rieke
name: Göhner, Maximilian Felix
name: Bielik, Tom
name: Krell, Moritz
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: modeling competence
subject: scientific inquiry
subject: self-regulation
subject: teacher education
subject: volition
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Definitions of modeling competence in science education do not yet include noncognitive factors. However, noncognitive factors are central to competence and might thus substantially improve our understanding of modeling competence. In this article, we analyze volition during preservice science teachers' engagement with a black-box modeling task and its relation to established aspects of modeling competence: metamodeling knowledge, modeling process, and modeling product. A cluster analysis of the occurrence of volition categories resulted in three clusters of volitional behavior. The clusters describe three different volition types: one action-oriented type applying a self-regulative strategy and two state-oriented types applying self-controlling strategies. Correlation analyses between clusters, volition categories and modeling process variables indicate benefits of the self-regulative strategy.
Galaxy mergers moulding the circum-galactic medium - I. The impact of a major merger
Creators: name: Hani, Maan H.
name: Sparre, Martin
name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies are surrounded by sizeable gas reservoirs which host a significant amount of metals: the circum-galactic medium (CGM). The CGM acts as a mediator between the galaxy and the extra-galactic medium. However, our understanding of how galaxy mergers, a major evolutionary transformation, impact the CGM remains deficient. We present a theoretical study of the effect of galaxy mergers on the CGM. We use hydrodynamical cosmological zoom-in simulations of a major merger selected from the Illustris project such that the z=0 descendant has a halo mass and stellar mass comparable to the Milky Way. To study the CGM we then re-simulated this system at a 40 times better mass resolution, and included detailed post-processing ionization modelling. Our work demonstrates the effect the merger has on the characteristic size of the CGM, its metallicity, and the predicted covering fraction of various commonly observed gas-phase species, such as H I, C IV, and O VI. We show that merger-induced outflows can increase the CGM metallicity by 0.2-0.3 dex within 0.5 Gyr post-merger. These effects last up to 6 Gyr post-merger. While the merger increases the total metal covering fractions by factors of 2-3, the covering fractions of commonly observed UV ions decrease due to the hard ionizing radiation from the active galactic nucleus, which we model explicitly. Our study of the single simulated major merger presented in this work demonstrates the significant impact that a galaxy interaction can have on the size, metallicity, and observed column densities of the CGM.
Additional file 1 of A Phase 2a cohort expansion study to assess the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of CXD101 in patients with advanced solid-organ cancer expressing HR23B or lymphoma
Creators: name: Booth, Stephen W.
name: Eyre, Toby A.
name: Whittaker, John
name: Campo, Leticia
name: Wang, Lai Mun
name: Soilleux, Elizabeth
name: Royston, Daniel
name: Rees, Gabrielle
name: Kesavan, Murali
name: Hildyard, Catherine
name: Kazmi, Farasat
name: La Thangue, Nick
name: Kerr, David
name: Middleton, Mark R.
name: Collins, Graham P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. All treatment emergent adverse events categorised and graded according to CTCAE version 4.03. Table S2. HR23B score data for all treated patients. Figure S1. Progression-free Survival on CXD101.
Transverse electric plasmons in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Jablan, Marinko
name: Buljan, Hrvoje
name: Soljačić, Marin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the existence of transverse electric (TE) plasmons in bilayer graphene. We find that their plasmonic properties are much more pronounced in bilayer than in monolayer graphene, in a sense that they can get more localized at frequencies just below $\hbarω=0.4$~eV for adequate doping values. This is a consequence of the perfectly nested bands in bilayer graphene which are separated by $\sim 0.4$~eV.
Politische Theorie Politischer Parteien: Normative Elemente und innerparteiliche Konsequenzen einer Republikanischen Perspektivierung Politischer Parteien
Creators: name: Lechner, Julian
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Der Aufsatz widmet sich der Frage nach dem Eigenwert politischer Parteien und überführt diese in eine Politische Theorie Politischer Parteien, um so einen Kontrapunkt gegen die wachsende Parteienverdrossenheit zu setzen. Ausgehend von dem Entwurf einer republikanischen Genealogie von Parteien, in der sich der intrinsische Wert von Parteien offenbart, werden aus einer kritischen Reflexion von Paradigmen der Demokratietheorie, die das Verhältnis von Parteien und Demokratie thematisieren, normative Elemente abgeleitet. Die starke Binnenorientierung des republikanischen Parteienideals hat dabei zur Folge, dass eine hieraus abgeleitete normative Politische Theorie Politischer Parteien auch mit einer Politischen Theorie innerparteilicher Demokratie einhergeht. Der Beitrag versucht das Nebeneinander diverser Debatten der demokratietheoretischen Parteienforschung und Parteientheorie zu überwinden und einen ersten wichtigen Schritt auf dem Weg hin zu einer theoretischen Neukonzeptionalisierung und einer geschlossenen Theorie politischer Parteien zu gehen.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 1 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Matter wave coupling of spatially separated and unequally pumped polariton condensates
Creators: name: Kalinin, Kirill
name: Lagoudakis, Pavlos G.
name: Berloff, Natalia G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial quantum coherence between two separated driven-dissipative polariton condensates created non-resonantly and with a different occupation is studied. We identify the regions where the condensates remain coherent with the phase difference continuously changing with the pumping imbalance and the regions where each condensate acquires its own chemical potential with phase differences exhibiting time-dependent oscillations. We show that in the mutual coherence limit the coupling consists of two competing contributions: a symmetric Heisenberg exchange and the Dzyloshinskii-Moriya asymmetric interactions that enable a continuous tuning of the phase relation across the dyad and derive analytic expressions for these types of interactions. The introduction of non-equal pumping increases the complexity of the type of the problems that can be solved by polariton condensates arranged in a graph configuration. If equally pumped polaritons condensates arrange their phases to solve the constrained quadratic minimisation problem with a real symmetric matrix, the non-equally pumped condensates solve that problem for a general Hermitian matrix.
description: 3 figures, 16 pages
On $pp \to p K Λ, N K Σ, pp ϕ$ -- the basic ingredients for strangeness production in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Zou, Bing-Song
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strangeness production in heavy ion collisions was proposed to be probes of the nuclear equation of state, Kaon potential in nuclear medium, strange quark matter and quark-gluon plasma, etc. However, to act as reliable probes, proper understanding of the basic ingredients for the strangeness production, such as $pp \to pK^+Λ$, $pp \to pp ϕ$ and $pp \to nK^+Σ^+$ is necessary. Recent study of these reactions clearly shows that previously ignored contributions from the spin-parity $1/2^-$ resonances, $N^*(1535)$ and $Δ^*(1620)$, are in fact very important for these reactions, especially for near-threshold energies. It is necessary to include these contributions for getting reliable calculation for the strangeness production in heavy ion collisions.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, Contributed to the proceedings of the International workshop on nuclear dynamics in heavy-ion reactions and neutron stars, July, 10-14, Beijing, China