cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Skewing the CMB$\times$LSS: a Fast Method for Bispectrum Analysis
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Priyesh
name: Chen, Shu-Fan
name: Dvorkin, Cora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing measurements and tomographic galaxy surveys are expected to provide us with high-precision data sets in the coming years, thus paving the way for fruitful cross-correlation analyses. In this paper we study the information content of the weighted skew-spectrum, a nearly-optimal estimator of the angular bispectrum amplitude, as a means to extract non-Gaussian information on both bias and cosmological parameters from the bispectra of galaxies cross-correlated with CMB lensing, while gaining significantly on speed. Our results show that for the combination of the Planck satellite and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), the difference in the constraints on bias and cosmological parameters from the skew-spectrum and the bispectrum is at most $17\%$. We further compare and find agreement between our theoretical skew-spectra and those estimated from N-body simulations, for which it is important to include gravitational non-linearities beyond perturbation theory and the post-Born effect for CMB lensing. We define an algorithm to apply the skew-spectrum estimator to the data and, as a preliminary step, we use the skew-spectra to constrain bias parameters and the amplitude of shot noise from the simulations through a Markov chain Monte Carlo likelihood analysis, finding that it may be possible to reach percent-level estimates for the linear bias parameter $b_1$.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures; v2: matches accepted version in JCAP
Additional file 1 of Barriers and enablers for deprescribing benzodiazepine receptor agonists in older adults: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies using the theoretical domains framework
Creators: name: Evrard, Perrine
name: Pétein, Catherine
name: Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste
name: Spinewine, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 Checklist.
Boana calcarata
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Boana
Boana calcarata

description: Boana calcarata (Troschel, 1848)
TYPE LOCALITY. — Guyana.
DISTRIBUTION. — Widespread in Amazonia.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — The population of the Mitaraka massif unambiguously belongs to the nominal taxon.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — This species was found along the rivers, often calling from the vegetation overhanging flooded areas.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Planète Revisitée Guyane 2015, MNHN-PNI, APA973-1: AF2849 (♂); AF2850 (♂).
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on page 369, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
Constraining the CP structure of Higgs-fermion couplings with a global LHC fit, the electron EDM and baryogenesis
Creators: name: Bahl, Henning
name: Fuchs, Elina
name: Heinemeyer, Sven
name: Katzy, Judith
name: Menen, Marco
name: Peters, Krisztian
name: Saimpert, Matthias
name: Weiglein, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP violation in the Higgs couplings to fermions is an intriguing, but not yet extensively explored possibility. We use inclusive and differential LHC Higgs boson measurements to fit the CP structure of the Higgs Yukawa couplings. Starting with simple effective models featuring CP violation in a single Higgs-fermion coupling, we probe well-motivated models with up to nine free parameters. We also investigate the complementarity of LHC constraints with the electron electric dipole moment bound, taking into account the possibility of a modified electron Yukawa coupling, and assess to which extent CP violation in the Higgs-fermion couplings can contribute to the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe. Even after including the recent analysis of angular correlations in $H\toτ^+τ^-$ decays, we find that a complex tau Yukawa coupling alone may be able to account for the observed baryon asymmetry, but with large uncertainties in the baryogenesis calculation. A combination of complex top and bottom quark Yukawa couplings yields a result four times larger than the sum of their separate contributions, but remains insufficient to account for the observed baryon asymmetry.
description: 40 pages + references, 18 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 170.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.07.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Physics-informed neural networks for inverse problems in supersonic flows
Creators: name: Jagtap, Ameya D.
name: Mao, Zhiping
name: Adams, Nikolaus
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate solutions to inverse supersonic compressible flow problems are often required for designing specialized aerospace vehicles. In particular, we consider the problem where we have data available for density gradients from Schlieren photography as well as data at the inflow and part of wall boundaries. These inverse problems are notoriously difficult and traditional methods may not be adequate to solve such ill-posed inverse problems. To this end, we employ the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and its extended version, extended PINNs (XPINNs), where domain decomposition allows deploying locally powerful neural networks in each subdomain, which can provide additional expressivity in subdomains, where a complex solution is expected. Apart from the governing compressible Euler equations, we also enforce the entropy conditions in order to obtain viscosity solutions. Moreover, we enforce positivity conditions on density and pressure. We consider inverse problems involving two-dimensional expansion waves, two-dimensional oblique and bow shock waves. We compare solutions obtained by PINNs and XPINNs and invoke some theoretical results that can be used to decide on the generalization errors of the two methods.
description: 19 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 2 of Barriers and enablers for deprescribing benzodiazepine receptor agonists in older adults: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies using the theoretical domains framework
Creators: name: Evrard, Perrine
name: Pétein, Catherine
name: Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste
name: Spinewine, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Research equations.
title: Sensitivity of a computer-aided detection system applied to full-field digital mammography (FFDM) according to histopathology and tumor size
Creators: name: Merino Rasillo, Paula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Breast - Digital Mammography

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Mammography remains as the gold standard for breast cancer screening, with a sensitivity of 85-90%. Computer-aided detection ( CAD ) systems are designed to help radiologists in the detection of suspicious masses and microcalcifications earlier and...
Metrical theorems for unconventional height functions
Creators: name: Hussain, Mumtaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the simultaneous approximation of real points by rational points with the error of approximation given by the functions of `non-standard' heights. We prove analogues of Khintchine and Jarník-Besicovitch theorems for this setting, thus answering some questions raised by Fishman and Simmons (2017).
description: 6 pages, comments welcome
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 183.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.07.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Comparison between two mammographic post-elaboration systems
Creators: name: Torresin, Alberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Breast - Digital Mammography

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Mammography is the primary imaging technique for the detection and diagnosis of breast lesions. Despite this, a significant part of early stage, clinically occult, breast cancers are not detected, even when all the quality steps of the procedure are...
Boana cinerascens
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Boana
Boana cinerascens

description: Boana cinerascens (Spix, 1824)
TYPE LOCALITY. — Brazil, Tefé, Amazonas.
DISTRIBUTION. — Widespread in Amazonia.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — This is a large species complex and the populations of French Guiana may belong to an undescribed species.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — Boana cinerascens is associated to swampy streams. Males were heard calling at low elevation in the vegetation or on the ground of several streams in the study area.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Planète Revisitée Guyane 2015, MNHN-PNI, APA973-1: AF2780.
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on page 369, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
Additional file 4 of Barriers and enablers for deprescribing benzodiazepine receptor agonists in older adults: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies using the theoretical domains framework
Creators: name: Evrard, Perrine
name: Pétein, Catherine
name: Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste
name: Spinewine, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Quality assessment of studies included in the review.
Deep Learning Unresolved Lensed Lightcurves
Creators: name: Denissenya, Mikhail
name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitationally lensed sources may have unresolved or blended multiple images, and for time varying sources the lightcurves from individual images can overlap. We use convolutional neural nets to both classify the lightcurves as due to unlensed, double, or quad lensed sources and fit for the time delays. Focusing on lensed supernova systems with time delays $Δt\gtrsim6$ days, we achieve 100\% precision and recall in identifying the number of images and then estimating the time delays to $σ_{Δt}\approx1$ day, with a $1000\times$ speedup relative to our previous Monte Carlo technique. This also succeeds for flux noise levels $\sim10\%$. For $Δt\in[2,6]$ days we obtain 94--98\% accuracy, depending on image configuration. We also explore using partial lightcurves where observations only start near maximum light, without the rise time data, and quantify the success.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures; v2: minor clarifications
title: CASAL2: a replacement for CASAL as a stock assessment productivity tool
Creators: name: Doonan, Ian
name: Dunn, Alistair
name: Large, Kath
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The National Institute of Water and Atmosphere, New Zealand (NIWA) has a major stock assessment program, CASAL (C++ Algorithmic Stock Assessment Laboratory); a flagship NIWA product that is well recognised within New Zealand and by international fisheries forums (e.g., CCAMLR). CASAL is a generalised age- or size-structured fish stock assessment model that can fit to a variety of survey and fishery data, and allows flexibility in specifying population dynamics, parameter estimation and model outputs. Similar analyses can be done with Stock Synthesis III. CASAL has been developed to enable the completion of stock assessments by non-mathematical scientists, benefiting NIWA by widening the staff pool for assessment work.First available in 2002, early design decisions preclude further development of CASAL to incorporate advancements in assessment science. With financial help from Ministry for Primary Industries, NIWA has developed CASAL2, a more flexible and powerful replacement to address the next generation of scientific assessment problems. We describe the design features and considerations for a CASAL2 project, including examples to show how it works.
title: Integration of spatially-resolved size-structure in the management of data-rich and data-limited fish stocks
Creators: name: Buch, Tanja B.
name: Needle, Coby L.
name: Marshall, C. Tara
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Standard age-based stock assessment methods for commercial fish stocks rarely account for spatial aspects of population dynamics. Data collected on scientific surveys offer an opportunity to assess the status of data-limited stocks using length-based methods and provide formal management advice consistent with sustainable exploitation objectives, as is required by the reformed EU common fisheries policy. The GeoPop model, combining a log Gaussian Cox process model with a size-spectrum model, was used to model both the size-structured spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of a data-rich stock, North Sea haddock, using data from the International Bottom Trawl survey. The GeoPop model was used to estimate both the spatial distribution and relative abundance of different size classes of haddock for 2007-2014. These estimates were then compared to both conventional age-based assessments and a survey-based assessment method (SURBAR) in order to assess how accurately the GeoPop model captured temporal trends in population dynamics. The comparisons showed that the GeoPop model was successful in capturing key features of North Sea haddock population dynamics. Future research will apply the approach to data-limited stocks in the North Sea and evaluate their potential for generating robust annual assessments of stock status.
title: Effect of breast density on computer aided detection system (CAD) applied to screen-film mammography for breast cancer
Creators: name: Sanchez Gomez, Sonia Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Breast - Digital Mammography

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Mammography is not a perfect screening tool. There are some breast cancers that are not detectable at screening mammography. It has been reported a false-negative rate of mammography about 10% to 30%, with higher rate in women with dense breasts...
Spatially-resolving the terminator: Variation of Fe, temperature and winds in WASP-76 b across planetary limbs and orbital phase
Creators: name: Gandhi, Siddharth
name: Kesseli, Aurora
name: Snellen, Ignas
name: Brogi, Matteo
name: Wardenier, Joost P.
name: Parmentier, Vivien
name: Welbanks, Luis
name: Savel, Arjun B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanet atmospheres are inherently three-dimensional systems in which thermal/chemical variation and winds can strongly influence spectra. Recently, the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b has shown evidence for condensation and asymmetric Fe absorption with time. However, it is currently unclear whether these asymmetries are driven by chemical or thermal differences between the two limbs, as precise constraints on variation in these have remained elusive due to the challenges of modelling these dynamics in a Bayesian framework. To address this we develop a new model, HyDRA-2D, capable of simultaneously retrieving morning and evening terminators with day-night winds. We explore variations in Fe, temperature profile, winds and opacity deck with limb and orbital phase using VLT/ESPRESSO observations of WASP-76 b. We find Fe is more prominent on the evening for the last quarter of the transit, with $\log(X_\mathrm{Fe}) = {-4.03}^{+0.28}_{-0.31}$, but the morning shows a lower abundance with a wider uncertainty, $\log(X_\mathrm{Fe}) = {-4.59}^{+0.85}_{-1.0}$, driven by degeneracy with the opacity deck and the stronger evening signal. We constrain 0.1 mbar temperatures ranging from $2950^{+111}_{-156}$ K to $2615^{+266}_{-275}$ K, with a trend of higher temperatures for the more irradiated atmospheric regions. We also constrain a day-night wind speed of $9.8^{+1.2}_{-1.1}$ km/s for the last quarter, higher than $5.9^{+1.5}_{-1.1}$ km/s for the first, in line with general circulation models. We find our new spatially- and phase-resolved treatment is statistically favoured by 4.9$σ$ over traditional 1D-retrievals, and thus demonstrate the power of such modelling for robust constraints with current and future facilities.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 279.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.11.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Boana dentei
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Boana
Boana dentei

description: Boana dentei (Bokermann, 1967)
TYPE LOCALITY. — Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio.
DISTRIBUTION. — Eastern Guiana Shield.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — The population of the Mitaraka massif unambiguously belongs to the nominal species.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — It was found in all the swampy streams of the study area.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — APA-973-1- AF2765 (♂); AF2796 (♂); AF2797 (♀).
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on page 369, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
Bohmian mechanics is not deterministic
Creators: name: Landsman, Klaas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q65

description: I argue that Bohmian mechanics (or any similar pilot-wave theory) cannot reasonably be claimed to be a deterministic theory. If one assumes the "quantum equilibrium distribution" provided by the wave function of the universe, Bohmian mechanics requires an external random oracle in order to describe the (Kolmogorov-Levin-Chaitin) algorithmic randomness properties of typical outcome sequences of long runs of repeated identical experiments (which provably follow from the Born rule). This oracle lies beyond the scope of Bohmian mechanics (or any deterministic extension thereof), including the impossibility of explaining the randomness property in question from "random" initial conditions. Thus the advantages of Bohmian mechanics over other interpretations of quantum mechanics, if any, must lie at an ontological level, and in its potential to derive the quantum equilibrium distribution and hence the Born rule.
description: 14 pages. Accepted by the forthcoming special issue of Foundations of Physics: The pilot-wave and beyond: Celebrating Louis de Broglie's and David Bohm's quest for a quantum ontology. Version 2 doubles size of v1
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 178.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.07.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 278.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.11.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 265.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.10.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Brittle yielding in supercooled liquids below the critical temperature of mode coupling theory
Creators: name: Lamp, Konstantin
name: Küchler, Niklas
name: Horbach, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular Dynamics (MD) computer simulations of a polydisperse soft-sphere model under shear are presented. Starting point for these simulations are deeply supercooled samples far below the critical temperature, $T_c$, of mode coupling theory. These samples are fully equilibrated with the aid of the swap Monte Carlo technique. For states below $T_c$, we identify a life time $τ_{\rm lt}$ that measures the time scale on which the system can be considered as an amorphous solid. The temperature dependence of $τ_{\rm lt}$ can be well described by an Arrhenius law. The existence of transient amorphous solid states below $T_c$ is associated with the possibility of brittle yielding, as manifested by a sharp stress drop in the stress-strain relation and shear banding. We show that brittle yielding requires on the one hand low shear rates and on the other hand, the time scale corresponding to the inverse shear rate has to be smaller or of the order of $τ_{\rm lt}$. Both conditions can be only met for large life time $τ_{\rm lt}$, i.e.~for states far below $T_c$.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 307.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.12.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Performance evaluation of direct conversion digital mammography system with photoconductive switching readout method
Creators: name: Onuma, Chidu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Breast - Digital Mammography

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To verify image quality of the direct-conversion FPD with 50μｍ pixel size employing photoconductive switching readout technology by performing physical and visual evaluation compared with CR system under the same radiation...
Rotating black holes at large $D$ in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory
Creators: name: Suzuki, Ryotaku
name: Tomizawa, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the large $D$ approach to the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory, we construct equally rotating black hole solutions in odd dimensions. This provides the first example of the analytic solutions which describes not-slowly rotating black holes. For the next-leading order solutions in the $1/D$ expansion, we discuss the physical aspects such as thermodynamics and the phase diagram.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Boana fasciata
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Boana
Boana fasciata

description: Boana cf. fasciata (Günther, 1858)
TYPE LOCALITY. — Ecuador, Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes.
DISTRIBUTION. — Amazonian slopes of the Andes of Ecuador and Northern Peru.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — Caminer & Ron (2014) redescribed Boana fasciata and demonstrated that it has a restricted distribution on the slopes of the Andes. The other populations previously referred to as B. fasciata in the Guiana Shield are more closely related to the clade formed by B. tetete (Caminer & Ron, 2014) and B. alfaroi (Caminer & Ron, 2014) that are also restricted to western Amazonia. Therefore, the Guiana Shield populations of this species probably belong to an undescribed species.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — This species was only found on the vegetation surrounding a small pond formed nearby the Alama creek.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Planète Revisitée Guyane 2015, MNHN-PNI, APA973-1: AF2839 (♂); AF2840 (♂); AF2841 (♂); AF2881 (T).
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on page 369, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 211.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.08.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Low dose thorax imaging with an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) on HDCT
Creators: name: Shen, Yun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Technical Aspects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: High definition computed tomography (HDCT) is capable to provide high quality and low radiation dose imaging with new gemstone detector and new reconstruction (ASIR). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of ASIR on radiation dose and...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 226.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.09.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Modelling Magnetic Multipolar Phases in Density Functional Theory
Creators: name: Mosca, Dario Fiore
name: Pourovskii, Leonid V.
name: Franchini, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multipolar magnetic phases in correlated insulators represent a great challenge for Density Functional Theory (DFT) due to the coexistence of intermingled interactions, typically spin-orbit coupling, crystal field and complex non-collinear and high-rank inter-site exchange, creating a complected configurational space with multiple minima. Though the +U correction to DFT allows, in principle, the modelling of such magnetic ground states, its results strongly depend on the initially symmetry breaking, constraining the nature of order parameter in the converged DFT+U solution. As a rule, DFT+U calculations starting from a set of initial on-site magnetic moments result in a conventional dipolar order. A more sophisticated approach is clearly needed in the case of magnetic multipolar ordering, which is revealed by a null integral of the magnetization density over spheres centered on magnetic atoms, but with non-zero local contributions. Here we show how such phases can be efficiently captured using an educated constrained initialisation of the onsite density matrix, which is derived from the multipolar-ordered ground state of an ab initio effective Hamiltonian. Various properties of such exotic ground states, like their one-electron spectra, become therefore accessible by all-electron DFT+U methods. We assess the reliability of this procedure on the Ferro-Octupolar ground state recently predicted in Ba$_2$MOsO$_6$ (M = Ca, Mg, Zn) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 237201 (2021)]
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 191.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.08.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Boana boans
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Boana
Boana boans

description: Boana boans (Linnaeus, 1758)
TYPE LOCALITY. — Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION. — Widespread in Amazonia.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — Boana boans is considered as a widespread species but without precise type locality or type material. Therefore, the identification of the Mitaraka population remains tentative.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — This species was only heard calling from the trees along the Alama Creek and was not collected.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — NA.
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on page 369, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
title: Robust statistical method in a single species age-structured state-space assessment model
Creators: name: Nielsen, Anders
name: Berg, Casper W.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Robust statistical methods are useful to reduce the influence of extreme outlying (potentially wrong) data points in all statistical catch-at-age models. A common choice is to substitute the Gaussian distribution with a mixture distribution between a Gaussian and a heavy tailed distribution. In state-space assessment models robust statistical methods can in addition be useful to allow sudden unusual changes in recruitment or in fishing mortality.
title: Dual-energy subtraction chest radiography: A new tool for the radiologist
Creators: name: Marco Sanz, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Technical Aspects

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Dual-energy subtraction chest radiography is a powerful tool that improves the ability to detect and accurately diagnose a wide variety of thoracic abnormalities on posteroanterior-lateral chest images. This technique has many advantages over...
Additional file 5 of Barriers and enablers for deprescribing benzodiazepine receptor agonists in older adults: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies using the theoretical domains framework
Creators: name: Evrard, Perrine
name: Pétein, Catherine
name: Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste
name: Spinewine, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. TDF domains, analysis subthemes and matching citations. (Contains additional citations for each analysis subtheme).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 227.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.09.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Forget F, M, q, B, and selectivity: simple, cost-effective management of a sedentary resource (clams) for sustainability using surveyed catch rates
Creators: name: Hoenig, John M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Consider setting catch quotas for a patchily distributed, sedentary resource like clams, and suppose much of the area has densities too low for commercial harvest. Fishers focus on high density areas and deplete these before searching for new patches, thus depleting areas serially. One could achieve sustainability by determining the fishing mortality and catch that matches time to depletion of all patches with time to recovery. This requires determining fishing and natural mortality, catchability coefficient, absolute biomass, and gear selectivity. A simpler approach is estimating the fishable stock, s, the amount that could profitably be harvested from high-density areas. This can be modeled as s = Adp where A = area with commercial concentrations, d = average catch rate of commercial gear in high density patches, and p = percentage of a high density area harvested before the patch is abandoned. The time required to fish down all high density areas is s/C (C = annual catch); for sustainability, s/C must be ≥ the recovery time of a patch, R. Thus, allowable catch must be ≤ s/R. R is determined based on growth rates; p can be estimated by mapping dredge tracks in an area after it is abandoned.
Subgraph Retrieval Enhanced Model for Multi-hop Knowledge Base Question Answering
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zhang, Xiaokang
name: Yu, Jifan
name: Tang, Jian
name: Tang, Jie
name: Li, Cuiping
name: Chen, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent works on knowledge base question answering (KBQA) retrieve subgraphs for easier reasoning. A desired subgraph is crucial as a small one may exclude the answer but a large one might introduce more noises. However, the existing retrieval is either heuristic or interwoven with the reasoning, causing reasoning on the partial subgraphs, which increases the reasoning bias when the intermediate supervision is missing. This paper proposes a trainable subgraph retriever (SR) decoupled from the subsequent reasoning process, which enables a plug-and-play framework to enhance any subgraph-oriented KBQA model. Extensive experiments demonstrate SR achieves significantly better retrieval and QA performance than existing retrieval methods. Via weakly supervised pre-training as well as the end-to-end fine-tuning, SRl achieves new state-of-the-art performance when combined with NSM, a subgraph-oriented reasoner, for embedding-based KBQA methods.
description: The experimental results are updated by fixing the data leakage issue in the code
Additional file 1 of Autism traits outweigh alexithymia traits in the explanation of mentalising performance in adults with autism but not in adults with rejected autism diagnosis
Creators: name: Falter-Wagner, Christine M.
name: Bloch, Carola
name: Burghof, Lana
name: Lehnhardt, Fritz-Georg
name: Vogeley, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Analysis 1 and Supplementary Figure 1.
title: Patient at home chest radiography: A quality study
Creators: name: Cammarota, Teresa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Technical Aspects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study is evaluate clinical and diagnostic quality of x-ray chest images performed at patient’s home under the “Piedmont home radiology project”...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 171.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.07.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 203.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.08.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Osteocephalus leprieurii
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Osteocephalus
Osteocephalus leprieurii

description: Osteocephalus leprieurii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
TYPE LOCALITY. — French Guiana, Cayenne.
DISTRIBUTION. — Throughout the Guiana Shield.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — The population of the Mitaraka massif unambiguously belongs to the nominal species.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — A single specimen was found in the underwood at night. This species is an explosive breeder and only wandering individuals can be found when not breeding.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Planète Revisitée Guyane 2015, MNHN-PNI, APA973-1: AF3297.
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on page 369, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809