cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Machine Learning Emulation of Urban Land Surface Processes
Creators: name: Meyer, David
name: Grimmond, Sue
name: Dueben, Peter
name: Hogan, Robin
name: van Reeuwijk, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Can we improve the modeling of urban land surface processes with machine learning (ML)? A prior comparison of urban land surface models (ULSMs) found that no single model is 'best' at predicting all common surface fluxes. Here, we develop an urban neural network (UNN) trained on the mean predicted fluxes from 22 ULSMs at one site. The UNN emulates the mean output of ULSMs accurately. When compared to a reference ULSM (Town Energy Balance; TEB), the UNN has greater accuracy relative to flux observations, less computational cost, and requires fewer input parameters. When coupled to the Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model using TensorFlow bindings, WRF-UNN is stable and more accurate than the reference WRF-TEB. Although the application is currently constrained by the training data (1 site), we show a novel approach to improve the modeling of surface fluxes by combining the strengths of several ULSMs into one using ML.
description: Published version
Additional file 1 of Challenges to the implementation of in situ simulation at HEMS bases: a qualitative study of facilitators’ expectations and strategies
Creators: name: Bredmose, Per P.
name: Østergaard, Doris
name: Sollid, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1
Spectral Energy Distribution of Radio Sources in Nearby Clusters of Galaxies: Implications for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Surveys
Creators: name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Partridge, Bruce
name: Pober, J. C.
name: Bouchefry, Khadija El
name: Burke, Sarah
name: Klein, Jonathan
name: Coish, Joseph
name: Huffenberger, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explore the high frequency radio spectra of galaxies in clusters, we used NRAO's Very Large Array at four frequencies, 4.9-43 GHz, to observe 139 galaxies in low redshift (z<0.25), X-ray detected, clusters. The clusters were selected from the survey conducted by Ledlow & Owen, who provided redshifts and 1.4 GHz flux densities for all the radio sources. We find that more than half of the observed sources have steep microwave spectra as generally expected (alpha22 GHz, implying a higher flux than would be expected from an extrapolation of the lower frequency flux measurements. Our results quantify the need for careful source subtraction in increasingly sensitive measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in clusters of galaxies (as currently being conducted by, for instance, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and South Pole Telescope groups).
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables; version published in ApJ; forecast for SZE surveys changed with respect to previous version
MPEC 2025-G55 : 2025 GJ
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 GJ

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Defecating Blood, Oil and Nanorobots: processo criativo de uma videoarte que se insurge contra o binarismo anticósmico
Creators: name: Franco, Edgar Silveira
name: Felipe, Frederico Carvalho
Publisher: name: Labfront/UEMG
Year: 2023

description: O artigo aborda os processos de criação da faixa musical e da videoarte “Defecating blood, oil and nanorobots” da banda Posthuman Tantra. A música resgata sons electro-industriais digitais criados no emblemático álbum “Pissing Nanorobots” (2004) reconfigurando-os para o panoroma atual opressivo e extremista do “Binarismo Anticósmico”. Na narrativa usamos metáforas visuais e sonoras para pensar e representar algumas relações tóxicas do ser humano para com a biosfera, com ênfase na destruição, desequilíbrio, desconexão e crise socioambiental. Temos como premissa o conceito de “Binarismo Anticósmico” (FRANCO, 2021) fruto da linguagem digital binária na atualidade. Assim, por meio de apropriações e distorções, sob o viés do grotesco e da ficção científica, criticamos a aceleração do processo predatório de autossabotagem e autodestruição da espécie humana causada pela obsessão com o lucro incessante. Tecemos diálogos com as ideias sobre as três RVs de Roy Ascott (2009) e aplicamos de maneira experimental narrativa na obra.
Transition from diffusive to ballistic dynamics for a class of finite quantum models
Creators: name: Steinigeweg, Robin
name: Breuer, Heinz-Peter
name: Gemmer, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport of excitation probabilities amongst weakly coupled subunits is investigated for a class of finite quantum systems. It is demonstrated that the dynamical behavior of the transported quantity depends on the considered length scale, e. g., the introduced distinction between diffusive and ballistic transport appears to be a scale-dependent concept, especially since a transition from diffusive to ballistic behavior is found in the limit of small as well as in the limit of large length scales. All these results are derived by an application of the time-convolutionless projection operator technique and are verified by the numerical solution of the full time-dependent Schroedinger equation which is obtained by exact diagonalization for a range of model parameters.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, approved for publication in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 3 of A systematic review of racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19
Creators: name: Khanijahani, Ahmad
name: Iezadi, Shabnam
name: Gholipour, Kamal
name: Azami-Aghdash, Saber
name: Naghibi, Deniz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3:. Assessment of methodological quality.
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19
Creators: name: Khanijahani, Ahmad
name: Iezadi, Shabnam
name: Gholipour, Kamal
name: Azami-Aghdash, Saber
name: Naghibi, Deniz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2:. Data extraction table.
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19
Creators: name: Khanijahani, Ahmad
name: Iezadi, Shabnam
name: Gholipour, Kamal
name: Azami-Aghdash, Saber
name: Naghibi, Deniz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Search strategies.
Escape transition of a polymer chain from a nanotube: how to avoid spurious results by use of the force-biased pruned-enriched Rosenbluth algorithm
Creators: name: Hsu, Hsiao-Ping
name: Binder, Kurt
name: Klushin, Leonid I.
name: Skvortsov, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polymer chain containing $N$ monomers confined in a finite cylindrical tube of diameter $D$ grafted at a distance $L$ from the open end of the tube may undergo a rather abrupt transition, where part of the chain escapes from the tube to form a "crown-like" coil outside of the tube. When this problem is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice applying a cylindrical confinement and using the standard pruned-enriched Rosenbluth method (PERM), one obtains spurious results, however: with increasing chain length the transition gets weaker and weaker, due to insufficient sampling of the "escaped" states, as a detailed analysis shows. In order to solve this problem, a new variant of a biased sequential sampling algorithm with re-sampling is proposed, force-biased PERM: the difficulty of sampling both phases in the region of the first order transition with the correct weights is treated by applying a force at the free end pulling it out of the tube. Different strengths of this force need to be used and reweighting techniques are applied. Using rather long chains (up to N=18000) and wide tubes (up to D=29 lattice spacings), the free energy of the chain, its end-to-end distance, the number of "imprisoned" monomers can be estimated, as well as the order parameter and its distribution. It is suggested that this new algorithm should be useful for other problems involving state changes of polymers, where the different states belong to rather disjunct "valleys" in the phase space of the system.
description: 10 pages, 17 figures
LSSTCam Focal Plane Layout
Creators: name: Plazas Malagón, Andrés Alejandro
name: Digel, Seth
name: Roodman, Aaron
name: Broughton, Alexander
name: Vera C. Rubin Observatory
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This Camera Technical Note (CTN-001) from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory includes figures of the LSST Camera’s focal plane layout with ITL and e2v CCDS, highlighting the arrangement of science, wavefront, and guider sensors.
Additional file 1 of The impact of interventions to reduce risk and incidence of intimate partner violence and sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict states and other humanitarian crises in low and middle income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Spangaro, Jo
name: Toole-Anstey, Chye
name: MacPhail, Catherine L.
name: Rambaldini-Gooding, Delia C.
name: Keevers, Lynne
name: Garcia-Moreno, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Indicators for reduced risk and incidence of sexual and intimate partner violence.
Electric-field control of tunneling magnetoresistance effect in a Ni/InAs/Ni quantum-dot spin valve
Creators: name: Hamaya, K.
name: Kitabatake, M.
name: Shibata, K.
name: Jung, M.
name: Kawamura, M.
name: Hirakawa, K.
name: Machida, T.
name: Ishida, S.
name: Arakawa, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an electric-field control of tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) effect in a semiconductor quantum-dot (QD) spin-valve device. By using ferromagnetic Ni nano-gap electrodes, we observe the Coulomb blockade oscillations at a small bias voltage. In the vicinity of the Coulomb blockade peak, the TMR effect is significantly modulated and even its sign is switched by changing the gate voltage, where the sign of the TMR value changes at the resonant condition.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Impacts of two-year multisectoral cash plus programs on young adolescent girls’ education, health and economic outcomes: Adolescent Girls Initiative-Kenya (AGI-K) randomized trial
Creators: name: Austrian, Karen
name: Soler-Hampejsek, Erica
name: Kangwana, Beth
name: Wado, Yohannes Dibaba
name: Abuya, Benta
name: Maluccio, John A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 : Appendix Table. Key Variables for AGI-K Primary and Secondary Outcomes. Appendix Table 2. Kibera baseline means of key variables for all observations, by study arm. Appendix Table 3. Wajir baseline means of key variables for all observations, by study arm. Appendix Table 4. Correlates of two-year follow-up survey response. Appendix Table 5. Kibera estimated ITT effects, additional results for individual outcomes. Appendix Table 6. Kibera estimated ITT effects, additional results for summary measures. Appendix Table 7. Kibera estimated ITT odds ratio effects for binary outcomes. Appendix Table 8. Wajir estimated ITT effects, additional results for individual outcomes. Appendix Table 9. Wajir estimated ITT effects, additional results for summary measures. Appendix Table 10. Wajir estimated ITT odds ratio effects for binary outcomes. Appendix Table 11. Two-year follow-up outcomes variable definitions.
$T^+_{cc}$ and its partners
Creators: name: Deng, Chengrong
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the $T^+_{cc}$ signal discovered by the LHCb Collaboration, we systematically investigate the doubly heavy tetraquark states with the molecule configuration $[Q_1\bar{q}_2][Q_3\bar{q}_4]$ ($Q=c$ and $b$, $q=u$, $d$ and $s$) in a nonrelativistic quark model. The model involves a color screening confinement potential, meson-exchange interactions and one-gluon-exchange interactions. The $T^+_{cc}$ state with $IJ^P=01^+$ is a very loosely bound deuteron-like state with a binding energy around 0.34 MeV and a huge size of 4.32 fm. Both the meson exchange force and the coupled channel effect play a pivotal role. Without the meson exchange force, there does not exist the $T^+_{cc}$ molecular state. In strong contrast, the QCD valence bond forms clearly in the $T^+_{bb}$ system when we turn off the meson-exchange force, which is very similar to the hydrogen molecule in QED. Moreover, the $T^+_{bb}$ becomes a helium-like QCD-atom if we increase the bottom quark mass by a factor of three. Especially, the $T^+_{bb}$ states with $01^+$, $T^+_{bc}$ with $00^+$ and $01^+$ and the $V$-spin antisymmetric states $T^+_{bbs}$ with $\frac{1}{2}1^+$, $T^+_{bcs}$ with $\frac{1}{2}0^+$ and $\frac{1}{2}1^+$ can form a compact, hydrogen molecule-like or deuteron-like bound state with different binding dynamics. The high-spin states $T^+_{bc}$ with $02^+$ and $T^+_{bcs}$ with $\frac{1}{2}2^+$ can decay into $D$-wave $\bar{B}D$ and $\bar{B}_sD$ although they are below the thresholds $\bar{B}^*D^*$ and $\bar{B}^*_sD^*$, respectively. The isospin and $V$-spin symmetric states are unbound. We also calculate their magnetic moments and axial charges.
description: 11 pages, 1 figures, 5 tables, comments are welcome
Additional file 4 of Alcohol and illicit drug use among young people living with HIV compared to their uninfected peers from the Kenyan coast: prevalence and risk indicators
Creators: name: Nyongesa, Moses K.
name: Mwangi, Paul
name: Kinuthia, Michael
name: Hassan, Amin S.
name: Koot, Hans M.
name: Cuijpers, Pim
name: Newton, Charles R. J. C.
name: Abubakar, Amina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Univariate analysis of risk indicators for current substance use among young people. This additional file summarizes, in a table, results from univariable logistic regression analyses of the risk indicators for current alcohol use, illicit drug use, or both, among young people from the Kenyan coast.
Additional file 3 of Alcohol and illicit drug use among young people living with HIV compared to their uninfected peers from the Kenyan coast: prevalence and risk indicators
Creators: name: Nyongesa, Moses K.
name: Mwangi, Paul
name: Kinuthia, Michael
name: Hassan, Amin S.
name: Koot, Hans M.
name: Cuijpers, Pim
name: Newton, Charles R. J. C.
name: Abubakar, Amina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Association between HIV-infection status and current substance use. This additional file summarizes, in a table, the association between HIV infection status and substance use (alcohol, illicit drugs, or both) among young people from the Kenyan coast.
Additional file 2 of Alcohol and illicit drug use among young people living with HIV compared to their uninfected peers from the Kenyan coast: prevalence and risk indicators
Creators: name: Nyongesa, Moses K.
name: Mwangi, Paul
name: Kinuthia, Michael
name: Hassan, Amin S.
name: Koot, Hans M.
name: Cuijpers, Pim
name: Newton, Charles R. J. C.
name: Abubakar, Amina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. HIV-related characteristics of YLWH. This additional file summarizes, in a table, the HIV-related characteristics of 406 young people living with HIV aged 18–24 years from the Kenyan coast.
The Gluon Distribution Function and Factorization in Feynman Gauge
Creators: name: Collins, J. C.
name: Rogers, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complication in proving factorization theorems in Feynman gauge is that individual graphs give a super-leading power of the hard scale when all the gluons inducing the hard scattering are longitudinally polarized. With the aid of an example in gluon-mediated deep inelastic scattering, we show that, although the super-leading terms cancel after a sum over graphs, there is a residual non-zero leading term from longitudinally polarized gluons. This is due to the non-zero transverse momenta of the gluons in the target. The non-cancellation, due to the non-Abelian property of the gauge group, is necessary to obtain the correct form of the gluon distribution function as a gauge-invariant matrix element.
description: 15 pages, 31 figures
Catocala meskei Grote 1873
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala meskei

description: Catocala meskei syn. rosalinda H. Edwards Fig. 35 (lectotype) Catocala rosalinda H. Edwards, 1880b: 55 Catocala meskei syn. rosalinda; Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 26 Catocala meskei syn. rosalinda; McDunnough 1938: 116 Catocala meskei syn. rosalinda; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129 Type material. Catocala rosalinda: the original description states “Type, coll. Dr. James S. Bailey.” A male at the AMNH is labelled “Type 2.” Beutenmüller (1892: 192) stated that the type of C. rosalinda was at the AMNH, and we presume this male to be the specimen to which he referred, since we have been unable to locate a specimen of C. rosalinda bearing simply a “Type” label. Th e AMNH male is designated as lectotype to clarify application of the name rosalinda. Th e lectotype bears the labels “ New York. / Albany”, “No. 11836 / Collection / Hy. Edwards.”, “Type / No. / A.M.N.H.”, “Catoc. Type 2 / rosalinda. / Hy. Edw.” Type Locality: Albany, [New York, USA].
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on page 68, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Edwards H (1880 b) Notes upon the genus Catocala, with description of new varieties and species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 3: 53 - 62.", "Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159.", "Beutenmuller W (1892) List of types of some species of Lepidoptera, described by Grote and Robinson, in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 4: 59 - 64."]}
Effect of frequency and temperature on microwave-induced magnetoresistance oscillations in two-dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Inarrea, Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental results on microwave-induced magnetoresistance oscillation in two-dimensional electron systems show a similar behavior of these systems regarding temperature and microwave frequency. It is found that these oscillations tend to quench when frequency or temperature increase, approaching magnetoresistance to the response of the dark system. In this work we show that this experimental behavior can be addressed on the same theoretical basis. Microwave radiation forces the electron orbits to move back and forth being damped by interaction with the lattice. We show that this damping depends dramatically on microwave frequency and also on temperature. An increase in frequency or temperature gives rise to an increase in the lattice damping producing eventually a quenching effect in the magnetoresistance oscillations.
description: 3 pages and 3 figures
Distant galaxy clusters in the COSMOS field found by HIROCS
Creators: name: Zatloukal, M.
name: Röser, H. -J.
name: Wolf, C.
name: Hippelein, H.
name: Falter, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first high-redshift galaxy cluster candidate sample from the HIROCS survey found in the COSMOS field. It results from a combination of public COSMOS with proprietary H-band data on a 0.66 square degree part of the COSMOS field and comprises 12 candidates in the redshift range 1.23 < z < 1.55. We find an increasing fraction of blue cluster members with increasing redshift. Many of the blue and even some of the reddest member galaxies exhibit disturbed morphologies as well as signs of interaction.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, in print format, accepted for publication by A&A Letters
Quantum transitions of the XY model with long-range interactions on the inhomogenous periodic chain
Creators: name: De Lima, J. P.
name: Goncalves, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotropic XY model $(s=1/2)$ in a transverse field, with uniform long-range interactions among the transverse components of the spins, on the inhomogeneous periodic chain, is studied. The model, composed of $N$ segments with $n$ different exchange interactions and magnetic moments, is exactly solved by introducing the integral gaussian transformation and the generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation, which reduce the problem to the diagonalization of a finite matrix of $n$th order. The quantum transitions induced by the transverse field are determined by analyzing the induced magnetization of the cell and the equation of state. The phase diagrams for the quantum transitions, in the space generated by the transverse field and the interaction parameters, are presented. As expected, the model presents multiple, first- and second-order quantum transitions induced by the transverse field, and it corresponds to an extension of the models recently considered by the authors. Detailed results are also presented, at T=0, for the induced magnetization and isothermal susceptibility $χ_{T}^{zz}$ as function of the transverse field.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Energy and equations of motion in a tentative theory of gravity with a privileged reference frame
Creators: name: Arminjon, Mayeul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a tentative interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, a scalar theory of gravity was previously investigated. It assumes gravitational contraction (dilation) of space (time) standards. In the static case, the same Newton law as in special relativity was expressed in terms of these distorted local standards, and was found to imply geodesic motion. Here, the formulation of motion is reexamined in the most general situation. A consistent Newton law can still be defined, which accounts for the time variation of the space metric, but it is not compatible with geodesic motion for a time-dependent field. The energy of a test particle is defined: it is constant in the static case. Starting from 'dust', a balance equation is then derived for the energy of matter. If the Newton law is assumed, the field equation of the theory allows to rewrite this as a true conservation equation, including the gravitational energy. The latter contains a Newtonian term, plus the square of the relative rate of the local velocity of gravitation waves (or that of light), the velocity being expressed in terms of absolute standards.
description: 34 pages
Additional file 1 of Alcohol and illicit drug use among young people living with HIV compared to their uninfected peers from the Kenyan coast: prevalence and risk indicators
Creators: name: Nyongesa, Moses K.
name: Mwangi, Paul
name: Kinuthia, Michael
name: Hassan, Amin S.
name: Koot, Hans M.
name: Cuijpers, Pim
name: Newton, Charles R. J. C.
name: Abubakar, Amina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Participant recruitment process. This additional file shows a flow diagram of the comprehensive participant recruitment process for both young people living with HIV and their uninfected peers from the community alongside explanatory notes.
The role of HI in regulating size growth of local galaxies
Creators: name: Pan, Zhizheng
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zheng, Xianzhong
name: Kong, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of atomic hydrogen (HI) in regulating size growth of local galaxies. The size of a galaxy, $D_{\rm r,~25}$, is characterized by the diameter at which the $r-$band surface brightness reaches $μ_{\rm r}=25.0~\rm mag~arcsec^{-2}$. We find that the positions of galaxies in the size ($D_{\rm r,~25}$)$-$stellar mass ($M_{\ast}$) plane strongly depend on their HI-to-stellar mass ratio ($M_{\rm HI}/M_{\ast}$). In the HI-rich regime, galaxies that are more rich in HI tend to have larger sizes. Such a trend is not seen in the HI-poor regime, suggesting that size growth is barely affected by the HI content when it has declined to a sufficiently low level. An investigation of the relations between size, $M_{\rm HI}/M_{\ast}$ and star formation rate (SFR) suggests that size is more intrinsically linked with $M_{\rm HI}/M_{\ast}$, rather than SFR. We further examine the HI-to-stellar disk size ratio ($D_{\rm HI}/D_{\rm r,~25}$) of galaxies and find that at log($M_{\rm HI}/M_{\ast})>-0.7$, $D_{\rm HI}/D_{\rm r,~25}$ is weakly correlated with $M_{\ast}$. These findings support a picture in which the HI-rich galaxies live in an inside-out disk growing phase regulated by gas accretion and star formation. The angular momentum of the accreted materials is probably the key parameter in shaping the size of an HI-rich galaxy.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted by ApJ
A 2D model of Causal Set Quantum Gravity: The emergence of the continuum
Creators: name: Brightwell, Graham
name: Henson, Joe
name: Surya, Sumati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-perturbative theories of quantum gravity inevitably include configurations that fail to resemble physically reasonable spacetimes at large scales. Often, these configurations are entropically dominant and pose an obstacle to obtaining the desired classical limit. We examine this "entropy problem" in a model of causal set quantum gravity corresponding to a discretisation of 2D spacetimes. Using results from the theory of partial orders we show that, in the large volume or continuum limit, its partition function is dominated by causal sets which approximate to a region of 2D Minkowski space. This model of causal set quantum gravity thus overcomes the entropy problem and predicts the emergence of a physically reasonable geometry.
description: Corrections and clarifications. Conclusions unchanged
Letter from Kathleen Raine to Sylvia Skelton, July 16, [1986]
Creators: name: Raine, Kathleen, 1908-2003
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Novelists, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039718
subject: Wiccans
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1765210
subject: Literature, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1000172
subject: Novelists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039684
subject: Skelton, Robin
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51853
subject: Critics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/883769
subject: Neoplatonism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1035884
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Periodicals--Publishing
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1058100
subject: Platonists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1066881
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Scholars
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1106878
subject: Raine, Kathleen, 1908-2003
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/52672
subject: Editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902475
subject: English poetry--Manuscripts
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/912320
subject: Book industries and trade
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/836171
subject: Philosophy
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1060777
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Periodical editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1058064
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778

description: Part of a collection of correspondence from Kathleen Raine to Robin Skelton. Skelton was a British poet, academic, anthologist, and practicing Wiccan. He taught at Manchester University before emigrating to Canada in 1963, where he taught creative writing at the University of Victoria and started the literary magazine The Malahat Review. Also included are some letters to Skelton’s wife Sylvia, and his daughters. Spanning close to forty-five years, the correspondence discusses poetry, writing, and philosophy; particularly Platonism and Neoplatonism. Raine often refers to the writings of William Blake and W. B. Yeats. Many letters also mention contemporary literary figures at the time including: Herbert Read, Peter Russell, Liam Miller, and Thurairajah Tambimuttu. In this letter to Sylvia Skelton, Raine writes about new manuscript material that she may have for sale.
Catocala connubialis Guenee 1852
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala connubialis

description: Catocala connubialis syn. sancta Hulst Fig. 36 (lectotype) Catocala sancta Hulst, 1884: 38 Catocala connubialis syn. sancta; Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 44 Catocala connubialis syn. sancta; McDunnough 1938: 118 Catocala connubialis syn. sancta; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129 Type material. Catocala sancta: the original description does not state the number of types. A male type is at the AMNH, and is designated as lectotype to clarify application of the name sancta. Th e lectotype bears the labels “Collection / GDHulst”, “ Catocala / sancta / Type Hulst.” The name sancta was proposed as a replacement name for C. connubialis Guenée, 1852, which Hulst mistakenly thought was unavailable (see Gall and Hawks 2002b: 257–259 for detailed analysis of the name connubialis). Type Locality: East and South East [southeastern USA].
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on page 68, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Hulst GD (1884) The genus Catocala. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 7: 14 - 56.", "Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159.", "Guenee A (1852) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species general des Lepidopteres. Tome Septieme. Noctuelites. Tome 2. Roret, Paris, 441 pp.", "Gall LF, Hawks DC (2002 b) Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). III. The types of William H. Edwards, Augustus R. Grote, and Achille Guenee. Journal of Th e Lepidopterists' Society 56: 234 - 264."]}
Controlling reaction dynamics in chemical model systems through external driving
Creators: name: Reiff, Johannes
name: Bardakcioglu, Robin
name: Feldmaier, Matthias
name: Main, Jörg
name: Hernandez, Rigoberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate of a chemical reaction can often be determined by the properties of a rank-1 saddle and the associated transition state separating reactants and products. We have found evidence that such rates can be controlled and even enhanced by external driving in at least one such system. Specifically, we analyze a reactive model in two degrees of freedom that has been used earlier to describe driven chemical reactions. Therein, changes in the external driving can lead to a local maximum of the decay rate constant or even to bifurcations of periodic trajectories on the normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM) corresponding to the transition state. Inspired by these bifurcations, we show that in this case, the dynamics on the NHIM can be connected to the geometry of reactive trajectories and to reaction probabilities of Maxwell-Boltzmann distributed reactant ensembles.
description: Main article has 8 pages, 6 figures
Corpo, imagem, som e eletromagnetismo: uma poética transdutiva entre fronteiras tecnopoéticas
Creators: name: Santos, Camila
name: Oliveira, Andreia Machado
Publisher: name: Labfront/UEMG
Year: 2023

description: Este artigo se refere à parte de um estudo de doutorado em arte contemporânea que está em andamento, na linha de pesquisa arte e tecnologia, com ênfase em poéticas visuais. Trata-se, especificamente, de uma obra através da qual o conceito de transdução é utilizado para mediar uma poética visual e de arte sonora com uso de rádio, onde o corpo humano é o elemento transiente e interferente do trabalho, que está entre a imagem, o som e o eletromagnetismo. Para o filósofo francês Gilbert Simondon, transdução é entendida como uma operação física, biológica, mental e social, que une matéria, energia e informação, na interação das relações que se geram em determinado meio, indivíduo e conjunto. E, na pesquisa aqui referida, transdução, além de versar sobre questões técnicas, também é um entendimento tecnopoético e artístico.
Study of charmless two-body baryonic $B$ decays
Creators: name: Jin, Xiang-Nan
name: Liu, Chia-Wei
name: Geng, Chao-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the charmless two-body decays of $B\to {\bf B}_n \overline{\bf B}_n^\prime$ with $B = ( B^+ , B^0 , B^0_s)$ and ${\bf B}_n^{(\prime)}$ the low-lying octet baryons. The factorizable amplitudes are calculated by the modified bag model, while the nonfactorizable ones are extracted from the experimental data with the $SU(3)_F$ flavor symmetry. We are able to explain all current experimental measurements and provide predictions on the decay branching ratios in $B\to {\bf B}_n \overline{\bf B}_n^\prime$. Particularly, we find that ${\cal B}(B_s^0 \to Ξ^0 \overlineΞ^0) = (19.3\pm 2.7 )\times 10^{-7}$ and ${\cal B}(B_s^0 \to Ξ^- \overlineΞ^-) = (19.4\pm 2.7 )\times 10^{-7}$, which are sizable and able to be observed in the ongoing experiments at LHCb and BELLE-II. Furthermore, the decay branching ratios of $B_s^0 \to (p\overline{p}, n\overline{n})$ and $B^0 \to (Ξ^0 \overlineΞ^0 ,Σ^+\overlineΣ^+)$ are expected to be $O(10^{-10})$, which are suppressed due to the angular momentum conservation and chiral symmetry.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, published version
Catocala hermia subsp. hermia ssp. hermia, syn. n.
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala hermia
Catocala hermia ssp. hermia

description: Catocala hermia ssp. hermia syn. sheba Cassino, syn. n. Fig. 37 (lectotype) Catocala sheba Cassino, 1919: 99 Catocala sheba; McDunnough 1938: 116 Catocala sheba; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128 Type material. Catocala sheba: the original description states “Types: 1 ♁, one ♀, paratypes 8 ♁s, 7 ♀ s in the author’s collection.” A male is at the USNM, with correct locality and date information, and a label “C. new= / muni / Cassino.” It also bears the following label by F. H. Benjamin: “Think this ♁ type / of sheba Cass. /…who says descr. / under diff. name / from that on / Type label / FHB.” Th is male is designated lectotype to clarify application of the name sheba. In addition to the above two labels, the lectotype bears the labels “Jemez Springs / New Mex”, “Sept 3”, “Barnes / Collection.” Th e lectotype of C. sheba is a typical specimen of the widespread and morphologically variable C. hermia H. Edwards, 1880. Type Locality: Jemez Springs, New Mexico, [USA].
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on pages 68-69, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Cassino SE (1919) A new Catocala. Lepidopterist 3: 99.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159."]}
Measurement of cosmic-ray low-energy antiproton spectrum with the first BESS-Polar Antarctic flight
Creators: name: Abe, K.
name: Fuke, H.
name: Haino, S.
name: Hams, T.
name: Itazaki, A.
name: Kim, K. C.
name: Kumazawa, T.
name: Lee, M. H.
name: Makida, Y.
name: Matsuda, S.
name: Matsumoto, K.
name: Mitchell, J. W.
name: Moiseev, A. A.
name: Myers, Z.
name: Nishimura, J.
name: Nozaki, M.
name: Orito, R.
name: Ormes, J. F.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Seo, E. S.
name: Shikaze, Y.
name: Streitmatter, R. E.
name: Suzuki, J.
name: Takasugi, Y.
name: Takeuchi, K.
name: Tanaka, K.
name: Yamagami, T.
name: Yamamoto, A.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Yoshimura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BESS-Polar spectrometer had its first successful balloon flight over Antarctica in December 2004. During the 8.5-day long-duration flight, almost 0.9 billion events were recorded and 1,520 antiprotons were detected in the energy range 0.1-4.2 GeV. In this paper, we report the antiproton spectrum obtained, discuss the origin of cosmic-ray antiprotons, and use antiprotons to probe the effect of charge sign dependent drift in the solar modulation.
description: 18 pages, 1 table, 5 figures, submitted to Physics Letters B
The three-flavor chiral phase structure in hot and dense QCD matter
Creators: name: Schaefer, Bernd-Jochen
name: Wagner, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral symmetry restoration at nonzero temperature and quark densities are investigated in the framework of a linear sigma model with N_f=3 light quark flavors. After the derivation of the grand potential in mean-field approximation, the nonstrange and strange condensates, the in-medium masses of the scalar and pseudoscalar nonets are analyzed in hot and dense medium. The influence of the axial anomaly on the nonet masses and the isoscalar mixings on the pseudoscalar η-η' and scalar σ(600)-f_0(1370) complex are examined. The sensitivity of the chiral phase transition as well as the existence and location of a critical end point in the phase diagram on the value of the sigma mass is explored. The chiral critical surface with and without the influence of the axial U(1)_A anomaly is elaborated as a function of the pion and kaon masses for several values of the sigma mass.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, RevTex4; revised version, accepted for publication in PRD
Effects of Lightest Neutrino Mass in Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Molinaro, E.
name: Petcov, S. T.
name: Shindou, T.
name: Takanishi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of the lightest neutrino mass in ``flavoured'' leptogenesis are investigated in the case when the CP-violation necessary for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is due exclusively to the Dirac and/or Majorana phases in the neutrino mixing matrix U. The type I see-saw scenario with three heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos having hierarchical spectrum is considered. The ``orthogonal'' parametrisation of the matrix of neutrino Yukawa couplings, which involves a complex orthogonal matrix R, is employed. Results for light neutrino mass spectrum with normal and inverted ordering (hierarchy) are obtained. It is shown, in particular, that if the matrix R is real and CP-conserving and the lightest neutrino mass m_3 in the case of inverted hierarchical spectrum lies the interval 5 \times 10^{-4} eV < m_3 < 7 \times 10^{-3} eV, the predicted baryon asymmetry can be larger by a factor of \sim 100 than the asymmetry corresponding to negligible m_3 \cong 0. As consequence, we can have successful thermal leptogenesis for 5 \times 10^{-6} eV < m_3 < 5 \times 10^{-2} eV even if R is real and the only source of CP-violation in leptogenesis is the Majorana and/or Dirac phase(s) in U.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures; published version
The ideals of the slice Burnside p-biset functor
Creators: name: Tounkara, Ibrahima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18A25, 19A22, 20J15

description: Let G be a finite group and K be a field of characteristic zero. Our purpose is to investigate the ideals of the slice Burnside functor KΞ. It turns out that they are the subfunctors F of KΞ such that for any finite group G, the evaluation F(G) is an ideal of the algebra KΞ(G). This allows for a determination of the full lattice of ideals of the slice Burnside p-biset functor KΞp.
Catocala consors Gall & Hawks, 2010, syn. n.
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala consors

description: Catocala consors syn. sorsconi Barnes & Benjamin, syn. n. Catocala consors race sorsconi Barnes & Benjamin, 1924: 174 Catocala consors ssp. sorsconi; McDunnough 1938: 115 Catocala consors ssp. sorsconi; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128 Type material. Catocala sorsconi: holotype ♁ [USNM, examined]. Although Barnes and Benjamin discussed wing pattern characters supposedly differentiating C. c. consors (J. E. Smith, 1797) from their northern subspecies C. s. sorsconi (which they had named “mainly to correct… [Reiff’s] error [in naming pensacola]”), these characters vary widely in large series of specimens from Texas through Florida. Because the variation is geographically inconsistent, we see little merit in retaining the name sorsconi. Type Locality: Maine, [USA].
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on page 69, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1924) Notes and new species. Contributions to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America 5: 99 - 199.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159."]}