cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The QCD phase diagram for small chemical potentials
Creators: name: Schmidt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute derivatives of thermodynamic quantities with respect to $μ$, at $μ=0$ for 2 and 3 flavors of degenerate quark masses. This allows us to estimate the phase transition line in the $T,μ$ plane and quantify the influence of a non vanishing chemical potential on the equation of state by computing lines of constant energy, pressure and density. Moreover we evaluate the order of the QCD phase transition by measuring the Binder Cumulant of the chiral condensate. This gives access to the chiral critical point on the phase transition line.
description: Contribution to the Conference on Strong and Electroweak Matter (SEWM 2002), Heidelberg, Germany, October 2-5 2002, 5 pages, 4 figures
Dacus ciliatus
Creators: name: Soltanizadeh, Zohreh
name: Saghaei, Nazila
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Dacus
Dacus ciliatus

description: Dacus ciliatus (LOEW, 1862)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 35♀♀; 4033: Fars, Farough, 29º15’N, 53º25’E, 16.ix.2013, Malaise trap in alfalfa field.
H o s t r e c o r d s f r o m I r a n: Cucurbitaceae (Melon, Cantaloupe, Cucumber, Watermelon, Gourd) (SIRJANI & KAMALI 1995, PARCHAMI ARAGHI 1995).
 H o s t s o u t s i d e I r a n: Asclepiadaceae, Cucurbitaceae, African subgenuses have been reared from the fruit or flower buds of Passifloraceae, Apocynaceae and Periplocaceae (ALUJA & NORRBOM 1999), Many species of Cucurbitaceae, wild growing colocynth (WHITE & ELSON- HARRIS 1992), Citrullus lanatus THUNB., Coccinia grandis L., Cucumis sativus L., Luffa aegyptiaca MILL., Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae) (ALLWOOD et al. 1999).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Fars, Hormozgan, Khuzestan, Khorasan Razavi, Tehran (PARCHAMI ARAGHI 1995, SIRJANI 1995, SIRJANI & KAMALI 1995, GILASIAN 2007), Kurdistan (MOHMMADZADE NAMIN & NOZARI 2011a).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Africa, Atlantic Islands, Middle East, Saudi Arabia, Yemen People's Democratic Republic, Yemen Arab Republic, probably in Iran, Oriental (WHITE & ELSON- HARRIS 1992), Senegal East to Somalia, South Africa, Madagascar, introduced Mauritius, Reunion, Israel & Egypt East to Burma (NORRBOM et al. 1998), An Afrotropical species which is also found in the Middle East and South Asia (MERZ et al. 2006).
description: Published as part of Soltanizadeh, Zohreh, Saghaei, Nazila & Ostovan, Hadi, 2015, A Contribution to the Fauna of Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Fars Province, Southern Iran, pp. 925-937 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 927, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415630
Campiglossa producta
Creators: name: Soltanizadeh, Zohreh
name: Saghaei, Nazila
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Campiglossa
Campiglossa producta

description: Campiglossa producta (LOEW, 1844)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 233: Fars, Atabak, 29º46’N, 52º51’E, 01.vii.2013, Malaise trap in alfalfa field.
 H o s t r e c o r d s f r o m I r a n: Picris strigosa BIEB (Asteraceae) (KARIMPOUR 2011); Lactuca serriola L. (Asteraceae) (MOHMMADZADE NAMIN & NOZARI 2011a). Sonchus arvensis L. (Asteraceae) (MOHAMADZADEH NAMIN et al. 2010c).
 H o s t s o u t s i d e I r a n: Chondrilla juncea L., Crepis spp., Leontodon spp., Hieracium spp. (Asteraceae) (MERZ 1994).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Azarbaijan-e Gharbi, Azarbaijan-e Sharghi, Fars, Golestan, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Tehran (GILASIAN 2007), Tehran (MOHAMADZADEH NAMIN et al. 2010c), Ardebil (MOHAMADZADE NAMIN et al. 2010a), Kurdistan (MOHMMADZADE NAMIN & NOZARI 2011a), Azerbaijan-e Gharbi (KARIMPOUR 2011).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Britain, Finland to Mediterranean, Turkey, Central Asia (Norrbom et al. 1998), Europe, Asia Minor, Middle Asia; Near East, Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq (KORNEYEV & DIRLBEK 2000).
description: Published as part of Soltanizadeh, Zohreh, Saghaei, Nazila & Ostovan, Hadi, 2015, A Contribution to the Fauna of Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Fars Province, Southern Iran, pp. 925-937 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 929, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415630
On the "Fake" Inferred Entanglement Associated with the Maximum Entropy Inference of Quantum States
Creators: name: Batle, J.
name: Casas, M.
name: Plastino, A. R.
name: Plastino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inference of entangled quantum states by recourse to the maximum entropy principle is considered in connection with the recently pointed out problem of fake inferred entanglement [R. Horodecki, {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\it 59} (1999) 1799]. We show that there are operators $\hat A$, both diagonal and non diagonal in the Bell basis, such that when the expectation value $$ is taken as prior information the problem of fake entanglement is not solved by adding a new constraint associated with the mean value of $\hat A^2$ (unlike what happens when the partial information is given by the expectation value of a Bell operator). The fake entanglement generated by the maximum entropy principle is also studied quantitatively by comparing the entanglement of formation of the inferred state with that of the original one.
description: 25 Revtex pages, 5 Postscript figures, submitted to J. Phys. A (Math. Gen.)
Atomic-scale grain boundary engineering to overcome hot-cracking in additively-manufactured superalloys
Creators: name: Kontis, Paraskevas
name: Chauvet, Edouard
name: Peng, Zirong
name: He, Junyang
name: da Silva, Alisson Kwiatkowski
name: Raabe, Dierk
name: Tassin, Catherine
name: Blandin, Jean-Jacques
name: Abed, Stéphane
name: Dendievel, Rémy
name: Gault, Baptiste
name: Martin, Guilhem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are still debates regarding the mechanisms that lead to hot cracking in parts build by additive manufacturing (AM) of non-weldable Ni-based superalloys. This lack of in-depth understanding of the root causes of hot cracking is an impediment to designing engineering parts for safety-critical applications. Here, we deploy a near-atomic-scale approach to investigate the details of the compositional decoration of grain boundaries in the coarse-grained, columnar microstructure in parts built from a non-weldable Ni-based superalloy by selective electron-beam melting. The progressive enrichment in Cr, Mo and B at grain boundaries over the course of the AM-typical successive solidification and remelting events, accompanied by solid-state diffusion, causes grain boundary segregation induced liquation. This observation is consistent with thermodynamic calculations. We demonstrate that by adjusting build parameters to obtain a fine-grained equiaxed or a columnar microstructure with grain width smaller than 100 $μ$m enables to avoid cracking, despite strong grain boundary segregation. We find that the spread of critical solutes to a higher total interfacial area, combined with lower thermal stresses, helps to suppress interfacial liquation.
description: Accepted version at Acta Materialia
Binding Energy of Scalar Bound State by Topologically Massive Interaction: Fermion and Anti-fermion System with Heavy Mass
Creators: name: Matsuyama, Toyoki
name: Nagahiro, Hideko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bound state problem in a topologically massive quantum electrodynamics is investigated by using a non-perturbative method. We formulate the Bethe- Salpeter equation for scalar bound states composed of massive fermion and anti-fermion pair under the lowest ladder approximation. In a large mass expansion for the (anti-) fermion, we derive the Schr{ö}dinger equation and solve it by a numerical method. The energy eigenvalues of bound states are evaluated for various values of a topological mass and also a fermion mass. Then we find a novel logarithmic scaling behaviour of the binding energy in varying the topological mass, fermion mass and also a quantum number. There exists a critical value of the topological mass, beyond which the bound states disappear. As the topological mass decreases, the energy eigenvalues of the bound states, which are negative, also decrease with a logarithmic dependence on the topological mass. A Chern-Simons term gives the bound system a repulsive effect.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, references added; version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Fidelity and the communication of quantum information
Creators: name: Barnett, Stephen M.
name: Gilson, Claire R.
name: Sasaki, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare and contrast the error probability and fidelity as measures of the quality of the receiver's measurement strategy for a quantum communications system. The error probability is a measure of the ability to retrieve {\it classical} information and the fidelity measures the retrieval of {\it quantum} information. We present the optimal measurement strategies for maximising the fidelity given a source that encodes information on the symmetric qubit-states.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX, 3 figures(EPSF)
Capitites ramulosa
Creators: name: Soltanizadeh, Zohreh
name: Saghaei, Nazila
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Capitites
Capitites ramulosa

description: Capitites ramulosa (LOEW, 1844)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1♀: Fars, Olom v Tahghighat, 29º59’N, 52º39’E, 10.iv.2013, Malaise in weed habitat. This is a new record for the fauna of Iran and Fars province.
H o s t r e c o r d s f r o m I r a n: Unknown.
 H o s t s o u t s i d e I r a n: The larvae develop in flower heads of Phagnalon rupestre (Asteraceae) (FREIDBERG & KUGLER 1989).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Afro-tropical region, Near East, North Africa, Europe (FREIDBERG & KUGLER 1989).
description: Published as part of Soltanizadeh, Zohreh, Saghaei, Nazila & Ostovan, Hadi, 2015, A Contribution to the Fauna of Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Fars Province, Southern Iran, pp. 925-937 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 929, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415630
Goniurellia lacerata
Creators: name: Soltanizadeh, Zohreh
name: Saghaei, Nazila
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Goniurellia
Goniurellia lacerata

description: Goniurellia lacerata (BECKER, 1913)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 13: Fars, Jahrom, 28º50’N, 53º58’E, 30.v.2013, pan trap in citrus garden. This is a new record for the fauna of Fars province.
H o s t s o u t s i d e I r a n: Unknown.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Baluchestan, Kerman (BECKER 1912), Bushehr, Kerman (GILASIAN 2007).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Egypt, Iran (NORRBOM et al. 1998), United Arab Emirates (MERZ 2008).
description: Published as part of Soltanizadeh, Zohreh, Saghaei, Nazila & Ostovan, Hadi, 2015, A Contribution to the Fauna of Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Fars Province, Southern Iran, pp. 925-937 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 930, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415630
title: The Role of Human Papillomaviruses in the Aetiopathogenesis of Head and Neck Cancer in South Asia, and Approaches to Treatment
Creators: name: Shaikh, Mushfiq Hassan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Upper aero-digestive tract
subject: Human papillomavirus (HPV)
subject: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
subject: Head and neck cancer, Treatment

description: Malignancies of the upper aero-digestive tract are a major public health problem, especially in South Asia. The major risk factors in South Asia remain smoked/smokeless tobacco, areca nut, alcohol abuse and poor diet, with limited evidence for human papillomavirus (HPV). Although HPV-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is well documented in the western world, studies on South Asian populations are few and inconsistent. However, the incidence of HPV-associated head and neck cancer (HNC) has increased in recent years. Certain high-risk types of HPV infection are regarded as well-established risk factors for cervical cancer and a subset of HNSCC; however, their true role and importance in the progression of HNSCC remain unclear. Although HPV-associated HNC patients generally have a better prognosis than those with HPV-negative disease, current chemo- and radio-therapies are largely non-specific and have considerable toxicities. RNA interference (RNAi), which has shown great promise as a highly specific therapy for other diseases, has potential for treating HPV-associated HNC, especially if disease progression is dependent on the continual expression of HPV oncogenes.
Observable Dirac-type singularities in Berry's phase and the monopole
Creators: name: Bhandari, Rajendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical reality and observability of 2nπBerry phases, as opposed to the usually considered modulo 2πtopological phases is demonstrated with the help of computer simulation of a model adiabatic evolution whose parameters are varied along a closed loop in the parameter space. Using the analogy of Berry's phase with the Dirac monopole, it is concluded that an interferometer loop taken around a magnetic monopole of strength n/2 yields an observable 2nπphase shift, where n is an integer. An experiment to observe the effect is proposed.
description: 12 pages Latex, 3 postscript figures; submitted to Physical Review Letters 15 September 2000; revised 19 November 2001
title: What is the Impact of Anxiety on the Social and Academic Outcomes of Autistic Children and Adolescents?
Creators: name: Ambrose, Kathryn H
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
subject: anxiety
subject: children
subject: social outcomes
subject: academic outcomes

description: Anxiety symptoms resulting in impairment affect approximately 80% of autistic children, however, little is known about the potential impact of anxiety on the outcomes of autistic children. The aim of the thesis, therefore, is to examine the potential impacts of anxiety on the social and academic outcomes of autistic children. To achieve this purpose, the thesis is based on a pragmatic philosophy, in which research focuses on the nature of experience to identify knowledge (through quantitative or qualitative methods) that can be utilised in a real-world context. The thesis also draws upon ecological systems theory to consider the multiple influences that may impact the relationship between anxiety and social or academic outcomes for autistic children.
Charge and nematic orders in AFe$_2$As$_2$ (A= Rb,Cs) superconductors
Creators: name: Moroni, M.
name: Prando, G.
name: Aswartham, S.
name: Morozov, I.
name: Bukowski, Z.
name: Büchner, B.
name: Grafe, H. J.
name: Carretta, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the results of $^{75}$As Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) and muon spin relaxation measurements in AFe$_2$As$_2$ (A= Cs, Rb) iron-based superconductors. We demonstrate that the crossover detected in the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ (around 150 K in RbFe$_2$As$_2$ and around 75 K in CsFe$_2$As$_2$), from a high temperature nearly localized to a low temperature delocalized behaviour, is associated with the onset of an inhomogeneous local charge distribution causing the broadening or even the splitting of the NQR spectra as well as an increase in the muon spin relaxation rate. We argue that this crossover, occurring at temperatures well above the phase transition to the nematic long-range order, is associated with a charge disproportionation at the Fe sites induced by competing Hund's and Coulomb couplings. In RbFe$_2$As$_2$ around 35 K, far below that crossover temperature, we observe a peak in the NQR $1/T_1$ which is possibly associated with the critical slowing down of electronic nematic fluctuations on approaching the transition to the nematic long-range order.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Frictional Stabilities on Induced Earthquake Fault Planes at Fox Creek, Alberta: A Pore Fluid Pressure Dilemma
Creators: name: Shen, Luyi W.
name: Schmitt, Douglas R.
name: Schultz, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Earthquakes induced during hydraulic fracturing operations have occurred in a number of locales. However, in-situ studies aimed to discern the triggering mechanism remains exclusively statistical in their nature. Here, we calculate the fault slip-tendencies of eleven hydraulic fracturing induced earthquakes in a historically aseismic area using a recently constructed quantitative model for in-situ stresses. It is shown that the ambient pore pressures of the nearby Duvernay unconventional reservoirs can provide enough Pf triggering fault movement. The local fluid pressures acting on the fault could readily be increased above the critical value if a hydraulic connection exists between the fault and a propagating hydraulic fracture. The critical pressures necessary to induce slip, is estimated using a probabilistic model that incorporates uncertainties of stress and fault mechanical properties. These critical pressures are greater than expected hydrostatic pressure but less the pore pressures of nearby unconventional reservoirs.
description: Geophysical Research Letter (2019)
Sphenella marginata
Creators: name: Soltanizadeh, Zohreh
name: Saghaei, Nazila
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Sphenella
Sphenella marginata

description: Sphenella marginata (FALLÉN, 1814)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1♀: Fars, Farough, 29º15’N, 53º25’E, 04.x.2013, Malaise trap in peach garden. This is a new record for the fauna of Fars province.
 H o s t s o u t s i d e I r a n: Senecio alpinus (L.), S. erucifohus L., S. jacobaea L., S. rupester W. & K., S. viscosus L., S. vulgaris L. (Asteraceae) (MERZ 1994).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Ardebil (MOHAMADZADE NAMIN et al. 2010a), Kurdistan (MOHMMADZADE NAMIN & NOZARI 2011a), Azerbaijan-e Sharghi (GHARAJEDAGHI et al. 2011a, GHARAJEDAGHI et al. 2012a,b, KHAGHANI NIA & GHARAJEDAGHI 2012).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: North Europe E to W. Siberia, S to Spain, Egypt, Afghanistan (NORRBOM et al. 1998).
description: Published as part of Soltanizadeh, Zohreh, Saghaei, Nazila & Ostovan, Hadi, 2015, A Contribution to the Fauna of Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Fars Province, Southern Iran, pp. 925-937 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 930, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415630
title: Financial Development in Fiji
Creators: name: Sharma, Parmendra
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fiji economic development
subject: Banking Fiji
subject: Stock market in Fiji

description: Fiji, a developing island economy in the East Asia and Pacific region, has been experiencing modest growth for some time despite its ability to do better. Various strategies to boost the growth levels, including major cross–sectoral reforms, have yielded little success. Motivated by a recent and expanding finance–growth literature, this study investigates the possibility of enhancing the country’s financial development. Further financial development appears to depend importantly on designing appropriate strategies to deal with obstacles and challenges relating to enhancing both the supply of funds to the private sector and the demand for these funds. This study provides strategies for dealing with two such likely important challenges in the case of Fiji— legal institutions and alternative finance. Prior to investigating and developing strategies in relation to these issues, the study attempts to understand the financial sector’s past development trends and its current strengths and weaknesses. This extensive analysis uses a recently available comprehensive financial structure database to assess Fiji’s situation against 20 developing and developed countries across the Asia–Pacific region over a 33–year period. Overall, it assesses Fiji’s relative banking and stock market development using relevant composite indices constructed for the purpose. Specifically, it assesses the size, activity and depth of Fiji’s sectors relative to the comparator countries. Findings suggest positive past development of the banking sector but weak development of the stock market. Further, the banking sector has become larger, deeper and more active while the stock market remains small and largely inactive. Legal institutions—encompassing the mandating of legal rights of the suppliers of funds and the appropriate enforcement of their rights—have become widely accepted in the literature as a major, possibly even the dominant, supply–leading determinant of financial development. The legal theory asserts that the supply of funds is likely to be better in countries with better legal institutions. The suppliers of funds include mainly banks (providers of private sector credit) and shareholders (providers of stock market equity).
Lattice study of the Coleman--Weinberg mass in the SU(2)-Higgs model
Creators: name: Csikor, F.
name: Fodor, Z.
name: Kovács, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative symmetry breaking is a well known phenomenon in perturbation theory. We study the problem in a non-perturbative framework, i.e. lattice simulations. The example of the bosonic sector of the SU(2)-Higgs model is considered. We determine the minimal scalar mass which turns out to be higher than the mass value given by 1-loop continuum perturbation theory.
description: Contribution to ICHEP-02, Amsterdam, 24-31 July 2002, 2 pages, 1 figure
Scattering in quantum tubes
Creators: name: Nilsson, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is possible to fabricate mesoscopic structures where at least one of the dimensions is of the order of de Broglie wavelength for cold electrons. By using semiconductors, composed of more than one material combined with a metal slip-gate, two-dimensional quantum tubes may be built. We present a method for predicting the transmission of low-temperature electrons in such a tube. This problem is mathematically related to the transmission of acoustic or electromagnetic waves in a two-dimensional duct. The tube is asymptotically straight with a constant cross-section. Propagation properties for complicated tubes can be synthesised from corresponding results for more simple tubes by the so-called Building Block Method. Conformal mapping techniques are then applied to transform the simple tube with curvature and varying cross-section to a straight, constant cross-section, tube with variable refractive index. Stable formulations for the scattering operators in terms of ordinary differential equations are formulated by wave splitting using an invariant imbedding technique. The mathematical framework is also generalised to handle tubes with edges, which are of large technical interest. The numerical method consists of using a standard MATLAB ordinary differential equation solver for the truncated reflection and transmission matrices in a Fourier sine basis. It is proved that the numerical scheme converges with increasing truncation.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Tephritis divisa
Creators: name: Soltanizadeh, Zohreh
name: Saghaei, Nazila
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Tephritis
Tephritis divisa

description: Tephritis divisa (RONDANI, 1871)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 13: Fars, Atabak, 29º46’N, 52º51’E, 16.vii.2013, Malaise trap in alfalfa field. This is a new record for the fauna of Fars province.
 H o s t s o u t s i d e I r a n: Picris echioides L. (Asteraceae) (MERZ 1994).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Mazandaran (MOHAMADZADE NAMIN 2011b).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Spain, South France, South Switzerland, Italy, Greece (Crete), Israel (NORRBOM et al. 1998), Iran (MOHAMADZADE NAMIN 2011b).
description: Published as part of Soltanizadeh, Zohreh, Saghaei, Nazila & Ostovan, Hadi, 2015, A Contribution to the Fauna of Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Fars Province, Southern Iran, pp. 925-937 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 930, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415630
Cherenkov radiation and superluminal particles
Creators: name: Rohrlich, Daniel
name: Aharonov, Yakir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any charged particle moving faster than light through a medium emits Cherenkov radiation. We show that charged particles moving faster than light through the v a c u u m emit Cherenkov radiation. How can a particle move faster than light? The w e a k speed of a charged particle can exceed the speed of light. By definition, the weak velocity is / where v is the velocity operator and |a> and |b> are, respectively, the states of a particle before and after a velocity measurement. We discuss the consistency of weak values and show that superluminal weak speed is consistent with relativistic causality.
description: RevTeX, 18 pages, no figures. Revised and expanded for clarity; to appear in Physical Review A
title: Place-Based versus Place-Neutral Policies for Promoting Regionally Balanced Economic Growth: A Sri Lankan Case using CGE based Simulations
Creators: name: Wijerathna, W. M. Deeptha Bandara
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Economic growth, Sri Lanka
subject: Economic development, Sri Lanka
subject: Computable general equilibrium
subject: Regional economic growth, Sri Lanka

description: Development thinking has evolved over the time, and the role of space in economic growth and regional equity in economic development has become increasingly emphasized. While some reports, such as World Bank (2009), suggest resolution of the spatial problem by redistributing a part of the income generated in urbanized and agglomerated areas, some other reports and authors such as Barca (2012) have highlighted the importance of place-based policies for this purpose. The post 2015 development agenda of the United Nations also highlights the issue of regional equity. According to the literature on the economics of conflict, regional disparities in economic development can be one of the root causes for many conflicts -- while these conflicts can in turn contribute to further widening of those disparities. Sri Lanka is not an exception in this regard. Although regionally balanced economic growth is accepted as contributing to a cure for both problems, thus far rigorous quantitative studies analysing appropriate policy measures for reducing regional disparities whilst maintaining steady economic growth at the national level are lacking. Selection and implementation of an appropriate analytical tool to carry out such an analysis is another gap in the literature.
Trupanea amonea
Creators: name: Soltanizadeh, Zohreh
name: Saghaei, Nazila
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Trupanea
Trupanea amonea

description: Trupanea amonea (FRAUENFELD, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 14♀♀; 433: Fars, Dashtak, 30º17’N, 52º28’E, 06.iv.2013, Malaise trap in weed habitat.
 H o s t r e c o r d f r o m I r a n: Lactuca serriola L. (Asteraceae) (MOHMMADZADE NAMIN & NOZARI 2011a).
 H o s t s o u t s i d e I r a n: It may be locally a pest species on cultivated Lactuca and Calendula (Asteraceae) (WHITE & ELSON- HARRIS 1992).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n Baluchistan, Kerman ( BECKER 1912), Tehran (MOHAMADZADEH NAMIN et al. 2010c), Ardebil (MOHAMADZADE NAMIN et al. 2010a), Kurdistan (MOHMMADZADE NAMIN & NOZARI 2011a), Fars (FAZEL et al. 2011), Azerbaijan-e Sharghi (GHARAJEDAGHI et al. 2011a, GHARAJEDAGHI et al. 2012a,b, KHAGHANI NIA et al. 2012, KHAGHANI NIA & GHARAJEDAGHI 2012).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Widespread, South Palearctic Region, Ethiopia, India, Sri Lanka, Australia (NORRBOM et al. 1998).
description: Published as part of Soltanizadeh, Zohreh, Saghaei, Nazila & Ostovan, Hadi, 2015, A Contribution to the Fauna of Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Fars Province, Southern Iran, pp. 925-937 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 931, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415630
Inflation from fermions with curvature-dependent mass
Creators: name: Benisty, David
name: Guendelman, Eduardo I.
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
name: Stoecker, Horst
name: Struckmeier, Jurgen
name: Vasak, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of inflation realization driven by fermions with curvature-dependent mass is studied. Such a term is derived from the Covariant Canonical Gauge Theory of gravity (CCGG) incorporating Dirac fermions. We obtain an initial de Sitter phase followed by a successful exit, and moreover, we acquire the subsequent thermal history, with an effective matter era, followed finally by a dark-energy epoch. This behavior is a result of the effective `weakening' of gravity at early times, due to the decreased curvature-dependent fermion mass. Through the perturbation level, we obtain the scalar spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, which are in agreement with the Planck observations. The efficiency of inflation from fermions with curvature-dependent mass, at both the background and perturbation level, reveals the capabilities of the scenario and makes it a good candidate for the description of nature.
description: 6 pages; 2 Fig; Accepted for publishing in Phys.Rev.D
Instantaneous measurement of non-local variables
Creators: name: Vaidman, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown, under the assumption of possibility to perform an arbitrary local operation, that all nonlocal variables related to two or more separate sites can be measured instantaneously, except for a finite time required for bringing to one location the classical records from these sites which yield the result of the measurement. It is a verification measurement: it yields reliably the eigenvalues of the nonlocal variables, but it does not prepare the eigenstates of the system.
description: 4 pages, revised version, to be published in PRL
Gabrius dubiosus Hromádka 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Hromádka, Lubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gabrius
Gabrius dubiosus

description: Gabrius dubiosus (Bernhauer, 1936) comb. nov.
 Philonthus (s. str.) dubiosus Bernhauer, 1936: 324.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Ostafrika, Katamayu, sept. 1934, A. F. J. Gerte (FMNH).
description: Published as part of Hromádka, Lubomír, 2010, Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Pseudohesperus, with taxonomic notes on other Afrotropical species of the subtribe Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 495-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326048
A Data Ecosystem to Support Machine Learning in Materials Science
Creators: name: Blaiszik, Ben
name: Ward, Logan
name: Schwarting, Marcus
name: Gaff, Jonathon
name: Chard, Ryan
name: Pike, Daniel
name: Chard, Kyle
name: Foster, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Facilitating the application of machine learning to materials science problems will require enhancing the data ecosystem to enable discovery and collection of data from many sources, automated dissemination of new data across the ecosystem, and the connecting of data with materials-specific machine learning models. Here, we present two projects, the Materials Data Facility (MDF) and the Data and Learning Hub for Science (DLHub), that address these needs. We use examples to show how MDF and DLHub capabilities can be leveraged to link data with machine learning models and how users can access those capabilities through web and programmatic interfaces.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MRS Communications special issue on AI in Materials Science
Vector spectrum and color screening in two color QCD at nonzero T and μ
Creators: name: Alles, B.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Lombardo, M. -P.
name: Pepe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a few aspects of the phase diagram of two color lattice QCD: we investigate the long distance screening analyzing the behavior of the interquark potential at large distances; we present a first set of results for vector mesons and diquarks; we note similarities and differences between features at high temperature and high baryon density.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; talk at the GISELDA Meeting held in Frascati, Italy, 14-18 January 2002
Virtual Quantum Subsystems
Creators: name: Zanardi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical resources available to access and manipulate the degrees of freedom of a quantum system define the set $\cal A$ of operationally relevant observables. The algebraic structure of $\cal A$ selects a preferred tensor product structure i.e., a partition into subsystems. The notion of compoundness for quantum system is accordingly relativized. Universal control over virtual subsystems can be achieved by using quantum noncommutative holonomies
description: Presentation improved, to appear in PRL. 4 Pages, RevTeX
Additional file 1 of Association among calf circumference, physical performance, and depression in the elderly Chinese population: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Tan, Jian-Yu
name: Zeng, Qing-Lian
name: Ni, Meng
name: Zhang, Ying-Xiao
name: Qiu, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Sensitivity analysis of the multiple linear regression for the association of calf circumference and physical performance with depressive symptoms. Supplementary table 2. Sensitivity analysis of the multiple logistic regression for the association of calf circumference and physical performance with depressive symptoms after multiple imputation.
Trupanea stellata
Creators: name: Soltanizadeh, Zohreh
name: Saghaei, Nazila
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Trupanea
Trupanea stellata

description: Trupanea stellata (FUESSLIN, 1775)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 5♀♀; 433: Fars, Takht e Jamshid, 29º56’N, 52º53’E, 14.iv.2013, swept from flower heads of unknown weeds.
 H o s t r e c o r d f r o m I r a n: Senecio vulgaris L. (Asteraceae) (MOHMMADZADE NAMIN & NOZARI 2011a).
 H o s t s o u t s i d e I r a n: Senecio spp., Artemisia judaica L., Inula graveolens L., I. viscose L., Anthemis spp., Aster sp., Bidens sp., Centaurea spp., Crepis spp., Inula sp., Picris sp, Senecio sp., Serratula sp. (Asteraceae) (FREIDBERG & KUGLER 1989, MERZ 1994).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Baluchistan, Kerman (BECKER 1912), Tehran (MOHAMADZADEH NAMIN et al. 2010c), Ardebil (MOHAMADZADE NAMIN et al. 2010a), Kurdistan (MOHMMADZADE NAMIN & NOZARI 2011a), Fars (FAZEL et al. 2011), Azerbaijan-e Sharghi (GHARAJEDAGHI et al. 2011a, GHARAJEDAGHI et al. 2012a,b, KHAGHANI NIA et al. 2012, KHAGHANI NIA & GHARAJEDAGHI 2012).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: British Is., Scandinavia East to Mongolia, South to North Africa, Middle East, Iran, India (NORRBOM et al. 1998), Palaearctic, Oriental Regions, United Arab Emirates (MERZ 2008).
description: Published as part of Soltanizadeh, Zohreh, Saghaei, Nazila & Ostovan, Hadi, 2015, A Contribution to the Fauna of Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Fars Province, Southern Iran, pp. 925-937 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on pages 931-932, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415630
Experimental Implementations of Cavity-Magnon Systems: from Ultra Strong Coupling to Applications in Precision Measurement
Creators: name: Flower, Graeme
name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: Bourhill, Jeremy
name: Tobar, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several experimental implementations of cavity-magnon systems are presented. First an Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) block is placed inside a re-entrant cavity where the resulting hybrid mode is measured to be in the ultra strong coupling regime. When fully hybridised the ratio between the coupling rate and uncoupled mode frequencies is determined to be $g/ω=0.46$. Next a thin YIG cylinder is placed inside a loop gap cavity. The bright mode of this cavity couples to the YIG sample and is similarly measured to be in the ultra strong coupling regime with ratio of coupling rate to uncoupled mode frequencies as $g/ω=0.34$. A larger spin density medium such as lithium ferrite (LiFe) is expected to improve couplings by a factor of 1.46 in both systems as coupling strength is shown to be proportional to the square root of spin density and magnetic moment. Such strongly coupled systems are potentially useful for cavity QED, hybrid quantum systems and precision dark matter detection experiments. The YIG disc in the loop gap cavity, is, in particular, shown to be a strong candidate for dark matter detection. Finally, a LiFe sphere inside a two post re-entrant cavity is considered. In past work it was shown that the magnon mode in the sample has a turnover point in frequency. Additionally, it was predicted that if the system was engineered such that it fully hybridised at this turnover point the cavity-magnon polariton (CMP) transition frequency would become insensitive to both first and second order magnetic bias field fluctuations, a result useful for precision frequency applications. This work implements such a system by engineering the cavity mode frequency to near this turnover point, with suppression in sensitivity to second order bias magnetic field fluctuations shown.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Dyonic Black Holes with String-Loop Corrections
Creators: name: Iofa, Mikhail Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In heterotic string theory compactified to four dimensions with N=2 supersymmetry, string-loop corrections to the universal sector of the low-energy effective action are studied. Within the framework of N=2 supersymmetric formulation of the theory, in the first order in string coupling constant, we solve the system of the loop-corrected Maxwell and Killing spinor equations. Taking as the in-put the tree-level dyonic black hole solution, we calculate string-loop corrections to the string tree-level metric and moduli of dyonic black hole.
description: Improved version. Discussion of the ambiguity of the prepotential added. Mixing of the dilaton with other moduli properly taken into account. Explanatory notes added
High Resolution Thermal Infrared Imaging of 3200 Phaethon
Creators: name: Jewitt, David
name: Asmus, Daniel
name: Yang, Bin
name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present thermal infrared observations of the active asteroid (and Geminid meteoroid stream parent) 3200 Phaethon using the Very Large Telescope. The images, at 10.7 micron wavelength, were taken with Phaethon at its closest approach to Earth (separation 0.07 AU) in 2017 December, at a linear resolution of about 14 km. We probe the Hill sphere (of radius 66 km) for trapped dust and macroscopic bodies, finding neither, and we set limits to the presence of unbound dust. The derived limits to the optical depth of dust near Phaethon depend somewhat on the assumed geometry, but are of order 1e-5. The upper limit to the rate of loss of mass in dust is 14 kg/s. This is about 50 times smaller than the rate needed to sustain the Geminid meteoroid stream in steady state. The observations thus show that the production of the Geminids does not proceed in steady state.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures
Temporal trends in admissions for atrial fibrillation and severe bleeding in England: an 18-year longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Seidu, Samuel
name: Gillies, Clare
name: Zaccardi, Francesco
name: Reeves, Katharine
name: Gallier, Suzy
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective. Temporal trends in admissions for atrial fibrillation (AF) and severe bleeding associated with AF vary worldwide. We aimed to explore their temporal trends in England and their relation to the introduction of DOACs in 2014 in the UK. Design. This longitudinal ecological study utilised aggregated data that was extracted from the Hospital Episode Statistics database, which captured annual admissions for AF and severe bleeding associated with AF between 2001 and 2018. Trends in admissions over the study period and across age groups, gender and regions in England were assessed. Results. In total, there were 11,292,177 admissions for AF and 324,851 admissions for severe bleeding associated with AF. There was a steady rise in admissions for AF from 2001 to 2017 (204,808 to 1,109,295; p for trend<.001). A similar trend was observed for severe bleeding (4940 to 30,169; p for trend <.001), but the increase dropped slightly between 2013 and 2014 and continued thereafter. Conclusions. There was a rise in admissions for AF and severe bleeding in England between 2001 and 2018. There is little evidence that the slight drop in admissions for severe bleeding between 2013 and 2014 may have been caused by the introduction of DOACs in 2014. Contributors to these trends need urgent exploration.
Thermodynamical analogues in quantum information theory
Creators: name: Rohrlich, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first step in quantum information theory is the identification of entanglement as a valuable resource. The next step is learning how to exploit this resource efficiently. We learn how to exploit entanglement efficiently by applying analogues of thermodynamical concepts. These concepts include reversibility, entropy, and the distinction between intensive and extensive quantities. We discuss some of these analogues and show how they lead to a measure of entanglement for pure states. We also ask whether these analogues are more than analogues, and note that, l o c a l l y, entropy of entanglement is thermodynamical entropy.
description: RevTeX, 10 pages, no figures
The Incomplete Rosetta Stone Problem: Identifiability Results for Multi-View Nonlinear ICA
Creators: name: Gresele, Luigi
name: Rubenstein, Paul K.
name: Mehrjou, Arash
name: Locatello, Francesco
name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of recovering a common latent source with independent components from multiple views. This applies to settings in which a variable is measured with multiple experimental modalities, and where the goal is to synthesize the disparate measurements into a single unified representation. We consider the case that the observed views are a nonlinear mixing of component-wise corruptions of the sources. When the views are considered separately, this reduces to nonlinear Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for which it is provably impossible to undo the mixing. We present novel identifiability proofs that this is possible when the multiple views are considered jointly, showing that the mixing can theoretically be undone using function approximators such as deep neural networks. In contrast to known identifiability results for nonlinear ICA, we prove that independent latent sources with arbitrary mixing can be recovered as long as multiple, sufficiently different noisy views are available.
Intensity-intensity correlations as a probe of interferences - under conditions of none in the intensity
Creators: name: Agarwal, G. S.
name: von Zanthier, J.
name: Skornia, C.
name: Walther, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The different behaviour of first order interferences and second order correlations are investigated for the case of two coherently excited atoms. For intensity measurements this problem is equivalent to Young's double slit experiment and was investigated in an experiment by Eichmann et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2359 (1993)] and later analyzed in detail by Itano et al. [Phys. Rev. A 57, 4176 (1998)]. Our results show that in cases where the intensity interferences disappear the intensity-intensity correlations can display an interference pattern with a visibility of up to 100%. The contrast depends on the polarization selected for the detection and is independent of the strength of the driving field. The nonclassical nature of the calculated intensity-intensity correlations is also discussed.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures