cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_1611
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Structural and Functional Analysis of the Protein Network Controlling Centriole Biogenesis
Creators: name: Schneider, Manuela Sandra
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2017

description: Centrosomes function as microtubules organising centres in mitosis or as basal bodies in cilia and flagella formation. The duplication of centrioles, which are at the core of each centrosome, is tightly regulated and occurs only once per cell cycle, which allows for correct segregation of chromosomes. In C. elegans, only five proteins are essential for centriole duplication. How their Drosophila counterparts interact with each other on a molecular level still remains largely unknown.

 To further our understanding of the protein interactions governing centriole duplication, I applied in vivo and in vitro methods to design a protein interaction network at the centriole. I analysed mass spectrometry data from purifications of ProteinA-tagged centriole duplication proteins to identify in vivo protein complexes; and performed direct in vitro and in vivo protein-protein interaction assays.

 Additionally, I studied the Drosophila proteins Ana2 and Sas6; showing that Plk4 phosphorylates S318, S365, S370, and S373 of the Ana2-STAN motif; which identifies a direct substrate of Plk4. By in vitro interaction studies I show that Sas6 aa276-432 and Ana2-STAN interact directly, if the latter is phosphorylated by Plk4. The depletion of Ana2 or expression of Ana2-4A causes loss of centrosomes in Drosophila cell culture, which was not observed when expressing Ana2-4D. This supports the importance of Plk4-mediated phosphorylation of Ana2-STAN in centriole duplication.

 Mass spectrometry analysis of Sas6 purifications from cultured Drosophila cells identified the uncharacterised protein CG33052 (Dragon) and reciprocal purifications of tagged Dragon from Drosophila cell culture and syncytial embryos identified Sas6. By in vitro interaction studies I confirm that Dragon aa191-318/GoRab and Sas6 aa351-462/HsSas6 interact directly. The deletion mutant DragonΔaa260-286 does not interact with Sas6 in vitro or in vivo, and fails to rescue centriole duplication after Dragon depletion. Dragon localises to the trans-Golgi and co-localises with Sas6 at the centriole throughout the cell cycle.
title: Parameter spaces of cups : cluster-based exploration of a geometry generator's parameter space
Creators: name: Beham, Michael
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Composite visualization
subject: hierarchical clustering
subject: illustrative parallel coordinates
subject: radial trees
subject: 3D shape analysis

description: Geometriegeneratoren werden häufig in Videospielen und Evaluierungssystemen für Maschinelles Sehen eingesetzt um 3D Geometrie wie Terrains, Vegetation und Flugzeuge zu erstellen. Die Generatoren werden durch Parameter gesteuert. Diese werden oft automatisch abgetastet, um verschiedenste Variationen eines Objektes zu erzeugen. Dies führt aber oft zu sehr ähnlichen oder unerwünschten Objekten. In dieser Diplomarbeit wird ein neues Visualisierungssystemvorgestellt, welches die Analyse des abstrakten Parameterraumes eines Geometriegenerators gemeinsam mit den resultierenden Geometrieobjekten mithilfe neuer Visualisierungen darstellt. Ähnliche Objekte werden zunächst mittles Hierarchischem Clustering gruppiert und anschließend in illustrativen Parallelen Koordinaten dargestellt. Dies ermöglicht dem/der BenutzerIn die Sensitivität einzelner Parameter zu analysieren und Regionen im Parameterraum zu identifizieren, welche unerwünschte Ergebnisse liefern. Die Visualisierung startet mit einer kompakten übersichtlichen Darstellung und der/die BenutzerIn kann interaktiv die lokalen Unterschiede durch klicken auf den gewünschten Cluster analysieren. Zur erhöhten Übersichtlichkeit wird auch eine radiale Baumdarstellung der Cluster angeboten. Desweiteren können Cluster vereinigt und gesplittet werden. Das System wurde von Fachleuten evaluiert, wobei ein Tassengenerator analysiert wurde.
description: Geometry generators are commonly used in video games and evaluation systems for computer vision to create geometric shapes such as terrains, vegetation or airplanes. The parameters of the generator are often sampled automatically which can lead to many similar or unwanted objects. In this thesis, we propose a novel visual exploration approach that combines the abstract parameter space of the generator with the resulting geometric shapes in a composite visualization. Similar 3D shapes are first grouped using hierarchical clustering and then displayed in an illustrative parallel coordinates or scatterplot matrix visualization. This helps the user to study the sensitivity of the generator with respect to its parameter space and to identify invalid regions. Starting from a compact overview representation, the user can iteratively drill-down into local shape differences by clicking on the respective clusters. Additionally, a linked radial tree gives an overview of the cluster hierarchy and enables the user to manually split or merge clusters. We evaluate our approach by exploring the parameter space of a cup generator and provide feedback from domain experts.
Time-reversal symmetry violations and entropy production in field theories of polar active matter
Creators: name: Borthne, Øyvind L.
name: Fodor, Étienne
name: Cates, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the steady-state entropy production rate (EPR) in the Hydrodynamic Vicsek Model (HVM) and Diffusive Flocking Model (DFM). Both models display a transition from an isotropic gas to a polar liquid (flocking) phase, in addition to traveling polar clusters and microphase-separation in the miscibility gap. The phase diagram of the DFM, which may be considered an extension of the HVM, contains additional structure at low densities where we find a novel crystal phase in which a stationary hexagonal lattice of high-density ridges surround low density valleys. From an assessment of the scaling of the EPR at low noise, we uncover that the dynamics in this limit may be organised into three main classes based on the dominant contribution. Truly nonequilibrium dynamics is characterised by a divergent EPR in this limit, and sustains global time-reversal symmetry (TRS) violating currents at zero noise. On the other hand, marginally nonequilibrium and effectively equilibrium dynamics have a finite EPR in this limit, and TRS is broken only at the level of fluctuations. For the latter of these two cases, detailed balance is restored in the small noise limit and we recover effective Boltzmann statistics to lowest nontrivial order. We further demonstrate that the scaling of the EPR may change depending on the dynamical variables that are tracked when it is computed, and the protocol chosen for time-reversal. Results acquired from numerical simulations of the dynamics confirm both the asymptotic scaling relations we derive and our quantitative predictions.
كفاءة الإ ستثمار فى مشروعات تسمين الماشية فى الأراضى الجديدة
Creators: name: E.Bahagaat, Basheer
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: G. Amer, M.
name: E.Bahagaat, Basheer
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: G. Amer, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Farm income statement
subject: new land
subject: cattal fettering
subject: livestock economics.

description: The Projects of cattle meat production are the main livestock sector in Egypt, they are the main source, of animal protein to preside the necessary food for the people especially from red meat. The problem of the study m the deficit in the production of animal protein consumption for filling it, where the estimated proportion of self-sufficiency of its components separately about (07.2% for red meat, 85% white meat, fish 90.82%). The study aims to study the projects production of male meat in the new land for expansion in the production of red meat. The study relied on two sources of data, the first secondary data published by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Second, field data through a questionnaire to e sample size of 30 farms of meat castle production. The study used statistical method in the analysis in the presentation of the descriptive characteristics of the technical and economic projects that, in addition to the cost structure, farm budget analysis analysis of the feasibility of the investment The study found several significant results was the lack of variation in the technical characteristics of production systems for beef cattle in the new land. Where all the new calves are fattened calves and beef mixture is purchased all manner of compromise. The results indicate that there is no disparity in terms of dependence in feeding on concentrated feed that is installed inside the farm and practiced by 00002..4 to reduce feeding costs in the case of dependence on the feed momentum purchased, and where veterinary case is up according to the visit by the request and adopted by all farms on the labor hired. Pillars of the find,' also found that the rate of daily growth reached its peak in a cycle every 6 months where was about 1.250 kg / day while the below in the system of one session per year at about 1.148 kg/ day, two Farms in the new lands, new. It is also the most important results that the average sale price of existing kg was about 23 pounds. The average internal rate of return of investment for all farms was about 33%.
description: Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, Volume 39, No 4, July 2012. Published by Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
On the Couplings of Vector Mesons in AdS/QCD
Creators: name: Hong, Sungho
name: Yoon, Sukjin
name: Strassler, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address, in the AdS/CFT context, the issue of the universality of the couplings of the rho meson to other hadrons. Exploring some models, we find that generically the rho-dominance prediction f_ρg_{ρH H}=m_ρ^2 does not hold, and that g_{ρH H} is not independent of the hadron H. However, we prove that, in any model within the AdS/QCD context, there are two limiting regimes where the g_{ρH H}, along with the couplings of all excited vector mesons as well, become H-independent: (1) when H is created by an operator of large dimension, and (2) when H is a highly-excited hadron. We also find a sector of a particular model where universality for the rho coupling is exact. Still, in none of these cases need it be true that f_ρg_ρ=m_ρ^2, although we find empirically that the relation does hold approximately (up to a factor of order two) within the models we have studied.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures. ver 2: Comments about the commutability of two universal limits in the D3/D7 case corrected. Typos corrected. ver 3: Substantive revisions of certain calculations, with improved conventions, correction of typos, clarifications, new formulas, new figures; no changes in essential results or conclusions
Additional file 1 of Identification of RAG-like transposons in protostomes suggests their ancient bilaterian origin
Creators: name: Martin, Eliza C.
name: Vicari, Célia
name: Tsakou-Ngouafo, Louis
name: Pontarotti, Pierre
name: Petrescu, Andrei J.
name: Schatz, David G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Genomic organization of RAGL and RAGL transposons identified in this study. (a) Genomic organization of RAGL copies identified in deuterostomes, mollusks, nemerteans and cnidarians. Only the most relevant RAG1L/RAG2L pairs are shown. The legend for panels (a) and (b) is provided at the bottom of panel (b). Loci that are likely to be pseudogenized are indicated with a white box. Supporting transcriptomic data are indicated along with corresponding TSA entry. Green and gray arrows indicate transcripts corresponding to coding and untranslated regions, respectively. Unmapped regions of transcripts are shown as unfilled rectangles outside of the gene track. (b) Genomic organization of incomplete and potentially pseudogenized RAG1L/RAG2L loci in cnidarians. Most of these regions either have stop codons or low sequence coverage and are therefore shown with vertical stripes. The P. damisconis locus is incomplete as it is located at the margin of the scaffold and might encode a complete protein. Assembly gaps near the detected loci are shown as black boxes.
4834: First World War Bayonet
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: A First World War bayonet owned by a private collector.
Mental health service utilization by Chinese immigrants and Canadian-born Chinese in British Columbia
Creators: name: Chen, Alice W.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A population-based research of rates and patterns of mental health service utilization of Chinese in British Columbia was conducted by secondary analyses of three linked administrative data systems and a survey database. The three data systems comprised the federal immigration database, provincial healthcare databases and the provincial physicians register. The linkage resulted in a study population of more than 150,000 Chinese immigrants and each immigrant was matched by sex and age to a comparison subject randomly selected from the province’s health plan registry. The survey database was the Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 1.1 consisting of 18,000 respondents in British Columbia including 1084 ethnic Chinese. Results from the administrative databases showed that Chinese immigrants had much lower rates of utilization of all types of mental health services. Factors associated with mental health visits to general practitioners and psychiatrists by these Chinese immigrants included years since landing, rate of non-mental health visits, age, place of origin, education, marital status, English language skill and health service delivery area. Among a smaller cohort of 786 Chinese immigrants and 3962 comparison subjects diagnosed with severe and persistent mental illness, Chinese immigrants also had lower rates of utilization of all types of mental health services. The severely ill Chinese immigrants were also less likely than comparison subjects to receive comorbid diagnoses of less serious mental disorders. The majority of the immigrants’ mental health care was provided by Chinese-speaking physicians. As a result of the practice pattern of these physicians, higher proportion of mental health care received from them was associated with lower odds of receiving diagnoses of some disorders. Results from the survey database showed that both immigrant and Canadian-born Chinese were less likely than the non-Chinese to have contacted mental health professionals, even after adjusting for their lower probability of suffering from major depression. This research confirms the disparity in mental health service utilization concerning Chinese in British Columbia and provides evidence that both lower psychiatric morbidity and cultural barriers contribute to this disparity. Findings support Andersen’s behavioural model of health care utilization and highlight the role of physician practice patterns in disparity.
Prescribing symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of the Ricci tensor
Creators: name: Gursky, Matthew
name: Viaclovsky, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the problem of conformally deforming a metric to a prescribed symmetric function of the eigenvalues of the Ricci tensor. We prove an existence theorem for a wide class of symmetric functions on manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, provided the conformal class admits an admissible metric.
description: 53 pages; revised version to appear in Annals of Mathematics
Reconstruction of stochastic nonlinear dynamical models from trajectory measurements
Creators: name: Smelyanskiy, V. N.
name: Luchinsky, D. G.
name: Timucin, D. A.
name: Bandrivskyy, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new algorithm is presented for reconstructing stochastic nonlinear dynamical models from noisy time-series data. The approach is analytical; consequently, the resulting algorithm does not require an extensive global search for the model parameters, provides optimal compensation for the effects of dynamical noise, and is robust for a broad range of dynamical models. The strengths of the algorithm are illustrated by inferring the parameters of the stochastic Lorenz system and comparing the results with those of earlier research. The efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm are further demonstrated by inferring a model for a system of five globally- and locally-coupled noisy oscillators.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
4837: Belgium Victory Medal and Belgium War Cross
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Artefacts from a private collection
Topological and symmetry-enriched random quantum critical points
Creators: name: Duque, Carlos M.
name: Hu, Hong-Ye
name: You, Yi-Zhuang
name: Khemani, Vedika
name: Verresen, Ruben
name: Vasseur, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how symmetry can enrich strong-randomness quantum critical points and phases, and lead to robust topological edge modes coexisting with critical bulk fluctuations. These are the disordered analogues of gapless topological phases. Using real-space and density matrix renormalization group approaches, we analyze the boundary and bulk critical behavior of such symmetry-enriched random quantum spin chains. We uncover a new class of symmetry-enriched infinite randomness fixed points: while local bulk properties are indistinguishable from conventional random singlet phases, nonlocal observables and boundary critical behavior are controlled by a different renormalization group fixed point. We also illustrate how such new quantum critical points emerge naturally in Floquet systems.
description: 4+epsilon pages+supp mat, 2 figures. v2: New discussion of Floquet systems. A new co-author has been added
title: L’apport de la photogrammétrie à l’étude des collections lapidaires médiévales. Les exemples du couvent du Bondon à Vannes et de la chapelle de Suscinio à Sarzeau (Morbihan)
title: The contribution of photogrammetry to the study of medieval lapidary collections. The examples of the Bondon convent in Vannes and the Suscinio chapel in Sarzeau (Morbihan)
Creators: name: Dufay-Garel, Yann
name: Le Guédard, Clément
Publisher: name: Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04andmq85
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018

description: Le recours à la photogrammétrie se révèle particulièrement utile dans le traitement du lapidaire, souvent délaissé car difficilement manipulable. Pour le couvent du Bondon à Vannes et la chapelle de Suscinio à Sarzeau (Morbihan), elle a permis l’établissement rapide de catalogues détaillés des blocs d’architecture, accompagnés de propositions de restitution. Cette approche permet, à terme, l’établissement de référentiels (matériaux, forme) et la valorisation des collections.
description: The use of photogrammetry proves particularly useful in the treatment of lapidary collections, which are often neglected due to their difficult handling. For the Bondon convent in Vannes and the Suscinio chapel in Sarzeau (Morbihan), it enabled the rapid creation of detailed catalogs of architectural blocks, accompanied by reconstruction proposals. In the long term, this approach allows the establishment of reference frameworks (materials, shapes) and the promotion of the collections.
Simulation of long-term time series of solar photovoltaic power: is the ERA5-land reanalysis the next big step?
Creators: name: Camargo, Luis Ramirez
name: Schmidt, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling long time series of photovoltaic electricity generation in high temporal resolution using reanalysis data has become a commonly used alternative to assess the viability of systems with high shares of renewables, their risks of failure and probability of extreme events. While there is a considerable amount of literature evaluating the accuracy of the original solar radiation and temperature variables in these data sets, the validation of the calculated output of photovoltaic installations is scarce and usually limited to locations in Europe. This work combines the new ERA5-land reanalysis data set and PV_LIB to generate hourly time series of photovoltaic electricity generation for several years and validates the results using individual data of 57 large photovoltaic plants located in Chile. Results are also compared with PV output for these locations calculated using renewables.ninja, a platform relying on MERRA-2, a global reanalysis with five times lower spatial resolution. Accuracy and bias indicators are satisfactory for plants that do not present severe anomalies in their generation profiles and where basic plant characteristics such as size and orientation match our model assumptions. However, the improvements in indicators over results obtained with renewables.ninja from MERRA-2 are minor. The validation process serves not only to confirm the suitability of the proposed workflow to model the output of individual photovoltaic plants, but also to list and discuss data quality and availability issues. Efforts towards availability and standardization of data of individual installations are necessary to improve the basis for further developments.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 3 Tables, Annex A and B with 1 additional table and 2 figures
Gluing Initial Data Sets for General Relativity
Creators: name: Chrusciel, Piotr T.
name: Isenberg, James
name: Pollack, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish an optimal gluing construction for general relativistic initial data sets. The construction is optimal in two distinct ways. First, it applies to generic initial data sets and the required (generically satisfied) hypotheses are geometrically and physically natural. Secondly, the construction is completely local in the sense that the initial data is left unaltered on the complement of arbitrarily small neighborhoods of the points about which the gluing takes place. Using this construction we establish the existence of cosmological, maximal globally hyperbolic, vacuum space-times with no constant mean curvature spacelike Cauchy surfaces.
description: Final published version - PRL, 4 pages
D-Terms, Unification, and the Higgs Mass
Creators: name: Maloney, Alexander
name: Pierce, Aaron
name: Wacker, Jay G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gauge extensions of the MSSM that contain non-decoupling D-terms, which contribute to the Higgs boson mass. These models naturally maintain gauge coupling unification and raise the Higgs mass without fine-tuning. Unification constrains the structure of the gauge extensions, limiting the Higgs mass in these models to roughly less than 150 GeV. The D-terms contribute to the Higgs mass only if the extended gauge symmetry is broken at energies of a few TeV, leading to new heavy gauge bosons in this mass range.
description: 30+1 pages, 7 figures
Achieving thermodynamic consistency in a class of free-energy multiphase lattice Boltzmann models
Creators: name: Li, Q.
name: Yu, Y.
name: Huang, R. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The free-energy lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is one of the major multiphase models in the LB community. The present study is focused on a class of free-energy LB models in which the divergence of thermodynamic pressure tensor or its equivalent form expressed by the chemical potential is incorporated into the LB equation via a forcing term. Although this class of free-energy LB models may be thermodynamically consistent at the continuum level, it suffers from thermodynamic inconsistency at the discrete lattice level owing to numerical errors [Guo et al., Physical Review E 83, 036707 (2011)]. The numerical error term mainly includes two parts, one comes from the discrete gradient operator and the other can be identified in a high-order Chapman-Enskog analysis. In this paper, we propose an improved scheme to eliminate the thermodynamic inconsistency of the aforementioned class of free-energy LB models. The improved scheme is constructed by modifying the equation of state of the standard LB equation, through which the discretization of $\nabla \left( {ρc_{\rm{s}}^{\rm{2}}} \right)$ is no longer involved in the force calculation and then the numerical errors can be significantly reduced. Numerical simulations are subsequently performed to validate the proposed scheme. The numerical results show that the improved scheme is capable of eliminating the thermodynamic inconsistency and can significantly reduce the spurious currents in comparison with the standard forcing-based free-energy LB model.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, Physical Review E (In press)
Weak charge and weak radius of ${}^{12}$C
Creators: name: Koshchii, Oleksandr
name: Erler, Jens
name: Gorchtein, Mikhail
name: Horowitz, Charles J.
name: Piekarewicz, Jorge
name: Roca-Maza, Xavier
name: Seng, Chien-Yeah
name: Spiesberger, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a feasibility study of a simultaneous sub-percent extraction of the weak charge and the weak radius of the ${}^{12}$C nucleus using parity-violating electron scattering, based on a largely model-independent assessment of the uncertainties. The corresponding measurement is considered to be carried out at the future MESA facility in Mainz with $E_{\rm beam} = 155$ MeV. We find that a combination of a $0.3\%$ precise measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry at forward angles with a $10\%$ measurement at backward angles will allow to determine the weak charge and the weak radius of ${}^{12}$C with $0.4\%$ and $0.5\%$ precision, respectively. These values could be improved to $0.3\%$ and $0.2\%$ for a $3\%$ backward measurement. This experimental program will have impact on precision low-energy tests in the electroweak sector and nuclear structure.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
4768: Matron Charlotte Sumner
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Charlotte Sumner was a Matron at Leicester Royal Infirmary. In August 1914 the St John Ambulance Brigade sent her out to Antwerp in charge of 8 nurses.
Search for a narrow charmed baryonic state decaying to D^*+/- p^-/+ in ep collisions at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A resonance search has been made in the D^*+/- p^-/+ invariant-mass spectrum with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 126 pb^-1. The decay channels D^*+ -> D^0 pi^+_s -> (K^- pi^+) pi^+_s and D^*+ -> D^0 pi^+_s -> (K^- pi^+ pi^+ pi^-) pi^+_s (and the corresponding antiparticle decays) were used to identify D^*+/- mesons. No resonance structure was observed in the D^*+/- p^-/+ mass spectrum from more than 60000 reconstructed D^*+/- mesons. The results are not compatible with a report of the H1 Collaboration of a charmed pentaquark, Theta^0_c.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; minor text revisions; 2 references added
Dynamics of Rényi entanglement entropy in diffusive qudit systems
Creators: name: Huang, Yichen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: My previous work [arXiv:1902.00977] studied the dynamics of Rényi entanglement entropy $R_α$ in local quantum circuits with charge conservation. Initializing the system in a random product state, it was proved that $R_α$ with Rényi index $α>1$ grows no faster than "diffusively" (up to a sublogarithmic correction) if charge transport is not faster than diffusive. The proof was given only for qubit or spin-$1/2$ systems. In this note, I extend the proof to qudit systems, i.e., spin systems with local dimension $d\ge2$.
description: v2: title changed and abstract expanded
Pentaquark Masses and Magnetic Moments in a Quark Cluster Approach
Creators: name: Jimenez-Delgado, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of the different quark substructures in a quark cluster approach to pentaquark states considering the color-magnetic spin-spin interactions between quarks. The most likely configuration is found to be a triquark-diquark one where the two quarks of the diquark are coupled to spin zero and anti-triplet representations of flavor and color, and the triquark has spin one-half and belongs to the triplet representation of color and to anti-sextet of flavor. To ensure total antisymmetry under the interchange of identical particles, triquark and diquark are in relative p-wave. Using this configuration we estimate the masses and magnetic moments of pentaquarks. Finally the calculation of the masses has been extended to some charmed pentaquarks.
description: 8 pages with 1 figure
Additional file 1 of The relationship between carotid disease and retinopathy in diabetes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Drinkwater, Jocelyn J.
name: Davis, Timothy M. E.
name: Davis, Wendy A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Diagram of a carotid artery with plaque at the bifurcation. Table S1. The quality of the included studies.
Testing the Reality of Strong Magnetic Fields on T Tauri Stars: The Naked T Tauri Star Hubble 4
Creators: name: Johns-Krull, Christopher M.
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
name: Saar, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution optical and infrared (IR) echelle spectra of the naked (diskless) T Tauri star Hubble 4 are presented. The K band IR spectra include 4 Zeeman sensitive Ti I lines along with several magnetically insensitive CO lines. Detailed spectrum synthesis combined with modern atmospheric models is used to fit the optical spectra of Hubble 4 in order to determine its key stellar parameters: Teff = 4158 +/- 56 K; log(g) = 3.61 +/- 0.50; [M/H] = -0.08 +/- 0.05; vsini = 14.6 +/- 1.7 km/s . These stellar parameters are used to synthesize K band spectra to compare with the observations. The magnetically sensitive Ti I lines are all significantly broadened relative to the lines produced in the non-magnetic model, while the magnetically insensitive CO lines are well matched by the basic non-magnetic model. Models with magnetic fields are synthesized and fit to the Ti I lines. The best fit models indicate a distribution of magnetic field strengths on the stellar surface characterized by a mean magnetic field strength of 2.51 +/- 0.18 kG. The mean field is a factor of 2.0 greater than the maximum field strength predicted by pressure equipartition arguments. To confirm the reality of such strong fields, we attempt to refit the observed profiles using a two component magnetic model in which the field strength is confined to the equipartition value representing plage-like regions in one component, and the field is allowed to vary in a cooler component representing spots. It is shown that such a model is inconsistent with the optical spectrum of the TiO bandhead at 7055 Angstroms.
description: 31 pages, including 5 figures accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Writing women into religious histories : re-reading representations of Chûjôhime in medieval Japanese Buddhist narratives
Creators: name: Dix, Monika
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This dissertation focuses on representations of Chûjôhime, a legendary eighth-century noblewoman, in medieval Japanese Buddhist narratives. Through an examination of literary, religious, and cultural discourses on women in medieval Japan, this study considers how reception histories and conditions surrounding the production of pictorial Buddhist narratives are linked. By examining the socio-historical and religious conditions in which the legend of Chûjôhime developed and expanded from a doctrinal Buddhist tale of female salvation in the Kamakura period (1185-1333) to a popular text for the religious and cultural edification of women in the Muromachi period (1392-1573), and analyzing its literary structure, and the gender criticism it employs, I demonstrate how this narrative was used to establish a place for women in the literary, religious and socio-historical arenas, at a time when women’s participation in religious institutions and society, as well as their economic power, were gradually declining. This dissertation offers a new approach to understanding the role of women as agents, as it traces a dialogue that questions feminine disclosure and the significance of texts and images as means of empowerment, oppression, and socio-religious criticism by re-evaluating the place of gender in the history of medieval Japanese Buddhism.
4770: Sister Sarah Alice Claridge
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Sister Sarah Alice Claridge trained at Stafford Nursing Institute and was awarded a Red Cross Badge in 1897. She served in the Boer War from 1900 to 1902. After war was declared in August 1914 she was appointed by the St John Ambulance Brigade to select a group of nurses suitable for service at the front. Having selected the appropriate number she then went overseas in 1915 as Sister in charge of the group, serving on the Western Front. Very little is known of her actual service but she was awarded the 1914-15 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal as a member of the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service Reserve. She served in WW2 as an ARP warden and was awarded the WW2 Defence Medal.
title: How Do Men Who Have Sex With Men Currently Understand, Evaluate And Respond To HIV Risk? A Mixed Methods Analysis Of An Internet Survey In A Post-Antiretroviral Society.
Creators: name: Kavanagh, Brian
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2017

description: This thesis sets out to examine how men who have sex with men (MSM) currently understand, evaluate and respond to HIV risk. The aims of the study were to explore key areas of HIV risk understanding, including how HIV risk was understood in a post-antiretroviral society and how masculinities affect this risk understanding. In addition, key aspects of the negotiation of sex used by those who were single and in (open) relationships were considered. An examination of a variety of mass media HIV prevention interventions was carried out to explore what viewing them tells us about risk perception and response. Of key interest to this research was how these understandings of HIV risk were evolving within the context of the shifting definitions of love, with the introduction of formalised relationship structures, and sex, caused by the impact of antiretrovirals in the MSM communities. This study unified the results from quantitative and qualitative data that emerged from an online mixed methods survey to unravel the experiences of a convenience sample of 557 UK-based MSM. This survey incorporated a mixture of both open and closed questions, vignette questions and made the use of visuals to allow nuanced responses to emerge. The findings reveal how these shifting definitions of sex and love are affecting how men understand HIV risk, the consequences for the negotiation of sex, and indicate various improvements that may need to be made to address these issues.
Controlling the nature of a charged impurity in a bath of Feshbach dimers
Creators: name: Hirzler, Henrik
name: Trimby, Eleanor
name: Lous, Rianne S.
name: Groenenboom, Gerrit C.
name: Gerritsma, Rene
name: Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the dynamics of a trapped ion that is immersed in an ultracold gas of weakly bound atomic dimers created by a Feshbach resonance. Using quasi-classical simulations, we find a crossover from dimer dissociation to molecular ion formation depending on the binding energy of the dimers. The location of the crossover strongly depends on the collision energy and the time-dependent fields of the Paul trap. Deeply bound dimers lead to fast molecular ion formation, with rates approaching the Langevin collision rate $Γ'_\text{L}\approx4.8\times10^{-9}\,$cm$^3$s$^{-1}$. The kinetic energies of the created molecular ions have a median below $1\,$mK, such that they will stay confined in the ion trap. We conclude that interacting ions and Feshbach molecules may provide a novel approach towards the creation of ultracold molecular ions with applications in precision spectroscopy and quantum chemistry.
description: 9 pages and 12 figures including appendices
SPÓŁDZIELNIA JAKO MIEJSCE PRACY W GMINIE MIEJSKO-WIEJSKIEJ NA PRZYKŁADZIE GMINNEJ SPÓŁDZIELNI „SAMOPOMOC CHŁOPSKA” W KORONOWIE
Creators: name: Prus, Piotr
name: Klarkowska, Anna
name: Wielewska, Izabela
name: Majcherek, Michał
name: Prus, Piotr
name: Klarkowska, Anna
name: Wielewska, Izabela
name: Majcherek, Michał
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Public Economics
subject: cooperative companies
subject: quality of the workplace
subject: factors influencing the choice of the workplace
subject: job satisfaction

description: Cooperative cooperatives are still in many parts of the country the place of employment for a significant part of the population in rural and urban-rural communes. The aim of the study was to evaluate “Peasant Self-Aid” Cooperative in Koronowo as the workplace in an urban-rural commune, including identification of the factors that influenced the respondents’ opinion on the choice of the examined cooperative as a workplace. The study showed that most respondents showed a high level of satisfaction with general working conditions and the work they did.
Mixing and CP-violation in charm
Creators: name: Petrov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motivation most often cited in searches for D0-anti-D0 mixing and CP-violation in charm system lies with the possibility of observing a signal from new physics which dominates that from the Standard Model. We review recent theoretical predictions and experimental constraints on D0-anti-D0 mixing parameters. We also discuss the current status of searches for CP-violation in charmed meson transitions, as well as some recent theoretical ideas.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, invited talk at BEACH 2004, 6th international conference on Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons, Illionois Institute of Technology, Chicago, June 27 - July 3, 2004
Additional file 1 of Clinical features in primary care electronic records before diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis: a nested case-control study
Creators: name: Bashir, Mohammed T.
name: Iversen, Lisa
name: Burton, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Improving Graduation Rate Estimates Using Regularly Updating Multi-Level Absorbing Markov Chains
Creators: name: Boumi, Shahab
name: Vela, Adan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: American universities use a procedure based on a rolling six-year graduation rate to calculate statistics regarding their students' final educational outcomes (graduating or not graduating). As~an alternative to the six-year graduation rate method, many studies have applied absorbing Markov chains for estimating graduation rates. In both cases, a frequentist approach is used. For~the standard six-year graduation rate method, the frequentist approach corresponds to counting the number of students who finished their program within six years and dividing by the number of students who entered that year. In the case of absorbing Markov chains, the frequentist approach is used to compute the underlying transition matrix, which is then used to estimate the graduation rate. In this paper, we apply a sensitivity analysis to compare the performance of the standard six-year graduation rate method with that of absorbing Markov chains. Through the analysis, we highlight significant limitations with regards to the estimation accuracy of both approaches when applied to small sample sizes or cohorts at a university. Additionally, we note that the Absorbing Markov chain method introduces a significant bias, which leads to an underestimation of the true graduation rate. To~overcome both these challenges, we propose and evaluate the use of a regularly updating multi-level absorbing Markov chain (RUML-AMC) in which the transition matrix is updated year to year. We empirically demonstrate that the proposed RUML-AMC approach nearly eliminates estimation bias while reducing the estimation variation by more than 40%, especially for populations with small sample sizes.