cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Returns
Creators: name: Dent, Gina
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2014

description: Patricia Williams was my teacher. In the five stages of preparing for this day, I heard many of the phrases from The Alchemy of Race and Rights echo through my mind. I felt just like that monkey Williams describes staring at the keyboard, as she puts it, “all those letters of the alphabet, full of random signification.” And, of course, there was no shortage of news items vying for my attention on radio and TV. George Zimmerman’s brother, Robert, was interviewed by Michael Martin on NPR’s Tell Me More, explaining why growing up with his Afro-Peruvian mother in Virginia meant that race could not be a factor in his brother’s shooting of Trayvon Martin in Florida one year ago, their growing-up marked, as it was, by a difference of culture (of foods and how they spoke at home, he mentioned), while also ensuring, he suggested, his family’s color blindness. The President of Emory University wrote confidently about the Three-Fifths Compromise as an historical example that might be useful in fending off the contemporary threat of sequester, avoiding the fiscal cliff, and getting the President and Congress (the only relevant social actors) to work together. In his response to criticism about his letter, he went on to apologize for the “hurt caused by not communicating more clearly [his] own beliefs.” And the State of Mississippi’s attempt to get rid of the sole abortion clinic remaining in the state through House Bill 1390, ostensibly making Mississippi an “abortion-free” state, as Governor Phil Bryant called it, could only recall Williams’ prescient words: “[T]he right to privacy might be a function of wealth.”
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 27 No. 1 (2014)
A Tribute to the Work of Patricia Williams
Creators: name: Franke, Katherine
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2014

description: The task of selecting an honoree is not an easy one—as we aim to take up a corpus of work that is at once deep enough and broad enough to sustain a full day of conversation. To be honest, most legal scholars tend to be more hedgehogs than foxes, burrowing down deep into an area of law over the course of a career rather than bringing their intellectual talents to bear on a range of social problems or diverse disciplinary locations. One person, without question, stands out as an exception to this tendency in the legal academy, and that is the incredible Patricia Williams.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 27 No. 1 (2014)
AN AMERICAN MUSEUM'S INTERPRETATION OF THE MIDDLE AGES: A CASE STUDY ON THE MET CLOISTERS
Creators: name: Vigil, Mel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: interpretation
The Cloisters
public history
Middle Ages

description: During the 1930s, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York created The Cloisters away from the crowded city to transport Americans to a medieval world. This thesis identifies the interpretations, beauty and Christianity, developed by its founders. Over time, the museum and its interpretations have expanded to cater for a broader audience. This study looks at the original and expanded interpretations through a public history framework to argue for narratives that fit with the current museum's mission statement and its resources. Surveying the museum's catalogue, exhibitions, publications, and digital work; this thesis seeks for interpretations that allow local and global audiences an opportunity to learn a diverse European Middle Ages. Ultimately, it aims to combine medieval studies and public history for a better understanding concerning the United States' view of this historical period.
Antenna subtraction at NNLO with hadronic initial states: initial-final configurations
Creators: name: Daleo, A.
name: Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De
name: Gehrmann, T.
name: Luisoni, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the antenna subtraction method to include initial states containing one hadron at NNLO. We present results for all the necessary subtraction terms, antenna functions, for the master integrals required to integrate them over the relevant phase space and finally for the integrated antennae themselves. Where applicable, our results are cross-checked against the known NNLO coefficient functions for deep inelastic scattering processes.
description: 79 pages, 2 figures
Social story for dental visit at Access Health and Community (Ashburton)
Creators: name: Gomez, Manisha
name: Silva, Mihiri
name: Walsh, Olivia
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420601
subject: Community child health

description: A social story resource created for families with young children with disabilities and/or developmental delays who visit the dental clinic located at Access Health and Community in Ashburton (VIC).
title: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 47: (2020/2021): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
title: (2020/2021): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft In Forschung Und Lehre
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2022

description: Zu den Autorinnen und Autoren...248-250 Meldungen aus dem Diakoniewissenschaftlichen Institut 2020/2021...243-247 Neuerscheinungen...233-242 Trilogie: Gelingendes Leben – ∞ Krise als Chance für Person & Gesellschaft...230-232 Stimmen aus dem Katharinenhof Großhennersdorf...228-229 Diakonie biblisch. Neutestamentliche Perspektiven...223-227 Personzentrierung – Inklusion – Enabling Community...220-222 Profilbildung in diakonischen Einrichtungen...218-219 Vorwort der Herausgebenden...1 Die Kindertageseinrichtung als Kooperationspartner ...215-216 „Christlich-diakonische Unternehmendkultur in der Praxis....214 Corporate Social Responsibility und Entwicklungszusammenarbeit – Erfolgreiche Kooperation von Unternehmen und Nonprofit-Organisationen? ...212-213 Intrapreneurship...210-211 „Konzeptionelle Überlegungen zur Inszenierung einer Ideenschmiede in der Hephata Diakonie“ von Björn Keding...209 Ehrenamtliches Engagement zukunftsfähig gestalten...207-208 Erfolgsfaktoren für das Management von Teilhabeangeboten in Kirche und Diakonie am Beispiel des DRIN-Projekts...205-206 Modellbasiertes Prozessmanagement in Werkstätten für Menschen mit Behinderung...203-204 Agilität im hybriden Arbeitsumfeld...201-202 Multirationales Management in konfessionellen Unternehmen der Sozialwirtschaft...199-200 Storytelling als Führungsinstrument von Nonprofitorganisationen...197-198 Zum Dienst berufen und brüderschaftlich geprägt...188-195 Religion und Entwicklung...183-187 Die Mit-Gestaltung sozialräumlicher Inklusion...178-182 Strategische Instrumente für das Management teilhabe- und gemeinwohlorientierter Angebote diakonischer Einrichtungen zur Armutslinderung...175-177 Kompetenzerweiterung im Alter...171-174 Predigt: Wer ist Christus - heute und hier?...163-169 „Don’t wait: Innovate!“...150-162 Digitalisierung als diakonisches Handlungsfeld ...141-149 Selbstbestimmung geht weit über Suizidhilfe hinaus...135-140 Vertrauen in professionellen Sorgebeziehungen stiften und Selbstbestimmung ermöglichen...123-134 Chancen und Nutzen des Befähigungsansatzes (Capability Approach) für deutsch-afrikanische Kirchenpartnerschaften...95-122 Religion und Entwicklung...88-94 Diakonische Kultur im Diskurs...65-87 Überleben – Bewahren – Bestehen...32-64 Diakonie im Ersten Weltkrieg ...8-31
Soft wall effects on interacting particles in billiards
Creators: name: Oliveira, H. A.
name: Manchein, C.
name: Beims, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of physically realizable wall potentials (soft walls) on the dynamics of two interacting particles in a one-dimensional (1D) billiard is examined numerically. The 1D walls are modeled by the error function and the transition from hard to soft walls can be analyzed continuously by varying the softness parameter $σ$. For $σ\to 0$ the 1D hard wall limit is obtained and the corresponding wall force on the particles is the $δ$-function. In this limit the interacting particle dynamics agrees with previous results obtained for the 1D hard walls. We show that the two interacting particles in the 1D soft walls model is equivalent to one particle inside a soft right triangular billiard. Very small values of $σ$ substantiously change the dynamics inside the billiard and the mean finite-time Lyapunov exponent decreases significantly as the consequence of regular islands which appear due to the low-energy double collisions (simultaneous particle-particle-1D wall collisions). The rise of regular islands and sticky trajectories induced by the 1D wall softness is quantified by the number of occurrences of the most probable finite-time Lyapunov exponent. On the other hand, chaotic motion in the system appears due to the high-energy double collisions. In general we observe that the mean finite-time Lyapunov exponent decreases when $σ$ increases, but the number of occurrences of the most probable finite-time Lyapunov exponent increases, meaning that the phase-space dynamics tends to be more ergodiclike. Our results suggest that the transport efficiency of interacting particles and heat conduction in periodic structures modeled by billiards will strongly be affected by the smoothness of physically realizable walls.
description: 9 pages, 20 figures
An Offer You Can’t Refuse: Coercing Consent to Surgery through the Medicalization of Gender Identity
Creators: name: Silver, Anne E.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2014

description: Can consent to medical treatment be voluntary when legal rights, benefits, and protections are conditioned on the completion of surgery? This Note will analyze this question by applying the doctrine of informed consent and basic bioethical principles to the “medical model” that has emerged as the dominant method for determining the legal status of transgender and intersex individuals. Under the medical model, reclassification of legal sex—a process that provides access to legal rights, resources, and benefits—is available to trans persons only after the individual has undergone permanent, body-altering surgery. This Note will argue that conditioning legal status on the completion of surgery coerces or manipulates consent in such a manner as to render consent involuntary under the doctrine of informed consent. This Note will suggest alternatives to the medical model that do not violate the doctrine of informed consent and basic bioethical norms.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014)
Maximizing VA Benefits for Survivors of Military Sexual Trauma: A Practical Guide for Survivors and Their Advocates
Creators: name: Seamone, Evan R.
name: Traskey, David M.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2014

description: Military Sexual Trauma (MST) is an imprecise term that basically relates to “sexual assault or repeated, unsolicited, threatening acts of sexual harassment that occurs during military service.” Despite a variety of definitions for “sexual assault” and “sexual trauma” (e.g., some including verbal harassment), and differences in populations sampled (e.g., active duty members versus treatment-seeking veterans), estimates consistently indicate that that just over 20% of females and 1% of males are sexually assaulted in a physical manner during their service. The numbers rise substantially to 20% of males and 70% of females in studies where verbal trauma is included in the definition. Importantly, the term MST was “created to capture the different forms of sexual maltreatment reported by military personnel.” Thus, MST “is not a syndrome, diagnosis, or construct associated with clear treatment indications.” Instead, it represents a type of stressor that can result in such maladies. Recent and renewed interest in the MST epidemic has resulted in legislative proposals to revamp the entire military justice system to hold perpetrators accountable and encourage survivors to report their abuse, as well as ongoing efforts within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to accommodate MST survivors’ needs for medical treatment and empathic, bias-free benefits adjudication. However, commentators emphasize the likelihood that pervasive systemic oversights within the VA and the Department of Defense (DoD) will result in continued incidences of MST among active duty service members and the erroneous denial of VA benefits to MST survivors who, in many cases, desperately need and rightfully deserve them.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014)
Intrinsic Instability of Coronal Streamers
Creators: name: Chen, Y.
name: Li, X.
name: Song, H. Q.
name: Shi, Q. Q.
name: Feng, S. W.
name: Xia, L. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma blobs are observed to be weak density enhancements as radially stretched structures emerging from the cusps of quiescent coronal streamers. In this paper, it is suggested that the formation of blobs is a consequence of an intrinsic instability of coronal streamers occurring at a very localized region around the cusp. The evolutionary process of the instability, as revealed in our calculations, can be described as follows: (1) through the localized cusp region where the field is too weak to sustain the confinement, plasmas expand and stretch the closed field lines radially outward as a result of the freezing-in effect of plasma-magnetic field coupling; the expansion brings a strong velocity gradient into the slow wind regime providing the free energy necessary for the onset of a subsequent magnetohydrodynamic instability; (2) the instability manifests itself mainly as mixed streaming sausage-kink modes, the former results in pinches of elongated magnetic loops to provoke reconnections at one or many locations to form blobs. Then, the streamer system returns to the configuration with a lower cusp point, subject to another cycle of streamer instability. Although the instability is intrinsic, it does not lead to the loss of the closed magnetic flux, neither does it affect the overall feature of a streamer. The main properties of the modeled blobs, including their size, velocity profiles, density contrasts, and even their daily occurrence rate, are in line with available observations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Mifepristone Protocol Legislation— The Anti-Choice Movement’s Disingenuous Method of Attack on the Reproductive Rights of Women and How Courts Should Respond
Creators: name: Samuels, Laura J.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2014

description: In the past decade, five states have passed laws prohibiting the off-label use of the abortion-inducing drug mifepristone. While these laws are ostensibly passed to protect women from misuse of a dangerous drug, in actuality they represent one of the latest steps in the anti-choice movement’s efforts to dismantle the abortion right iterated in Roe v. Wade and controlled by Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey. These laws prevent doctors from practicing evidence-based medicine in the manner that they believe best serves their patients, and cost women time and money while potentially exposing them to unnecessary side effects and risks. In addition, these laws force women with pregnancies of forty-nine to sixty-three days of gestation to undergo surgical abortions when medical abortions would be equally appropriate. As with most anti-choice initiatives, the women who are the most affected are those who are most vulnerable. Women without economic or family resources, those in abusive relationships, and teenagers, who often discover their pregnancies later than adult women, are required to undergo unnecessary surgical procedures and spend money and time that they cannot afford because of politically-motivated legislation without a legitimate medical rationale.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014)
Zu den Autorinnen und Autoren
Creators: name: N.N., N.N.
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2022

description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 47: (2020/2021): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
The Story of Jewish Polygamy
Creators: name: Goldfeder, Mark
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2014

description: This Article examines the intersection of law, religion, and culture in the evolution of polygamy in the Jewish tradition. It traces the development of Jewish thought on polygamy over time by assembling and analyzing relevant discussions, arguments, decisions, and biblical interpretations from the time of the Hebrew Bible passages, when plural marriage was an accepted part of Jewish society, to the early Middle Ages when the practice was formally and conclusively rejected. In doing so, the Article attempts to untangle the various influences—both practical and doctrinal, internal and external—on the evolution of marriage law in Jewish communities. These findings highlight the mutable nature of marriage norms within a religious community, the adaptability of religious doctrine to the practical needs of the community, and the potentially progressive force of religious morality in advancing women’s rights.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014)
title: Reviewing Canada’s Monetary Policy Implementation System: Does the Evolving Environment Support Maintaining a Floor System?
Creators: name: Witmer, Jonathan
name: Gravelle, Toni
name: Morrow, Ron
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2023

description: At the onset of the pandemic, the Bank of Canada transitioned its framework for monetary policy implementation from a corridor system to a floor system, which it has since decided to maintain. This decision was informed by the analysis and assessment of the two frameworks in this paper. We provide a comprehensive analysis of both frameworks and assess their relative merits based on five key criteria that define a sound framework. Our evaluation includes a discussion of how these relative merits have changed since the pandemic began. Specifically, we examine the evolving regulatory landscape, changes in payment systems, and the Bank's quantitative easing program to understand their implications for the relative strengths of the two frameworks for monetary policy implementation.
description: Au début de la pandémie, la Banque du Canada a modifié son cadre de mise en œuvre de la politique monétaire, passant d’un système de fourchette de taux d’intérêt à un système de valeurs plancher – qu’elle a décidé de conserver. Ce choix a été éclairé par l’analyse et l’évaluation de ces deux cadres réalisées dans cette étude. Nous présentons une analyse approfondie de chacun d’eux et évaluons leurs atouts respectifs en fonction de cinq grands critères qui définissent un cadre solide. Aux fins de notre évaluation, nous examinons comment ces atouts ont changé depuis le début de la pandémie. Plus précisément, nous nous penchons sur l’évolution du contexte réglementaire, les changements au sein des systèmes de paiement, et le programme d’assouplissement quantitatif de la Banque afin de comprendre leurs répercussions sur les forces respectives des deux cadres dans l’optique de la mise en œuvre de la politique monétaire.
Meldungen aus dem Diakoniewissenschaftlichen Institut 2020/2021
Creators: name: N.N., N.N.
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2022

description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 47: (2020/2021): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Le concept de paternalisme: aspects philosophiques et empiriques
Creators: name: Elger, Bernice Simone
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 1998
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/614.1
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/613

description: Une analyse des aspects philosophiques et éthiques du concept de paternalisme met en évidence l'existence de plusieurs définitions du terme plus ou moins compatibles, ainsi que plusieurs tentatives de justification. Une large définition est retenue. Une analyse des études empiriques qui donnent de l'information sur le paternalisme est effectuée par rapport à cinq domaines principaux : devoir d'information du patient, prise de décision, refus de traitement, demande de traitement, confidentialité. On note d'importantes différences culturelles qui varient en fonction du domaine concerné. Notre propre étude, menée auprès de deux échantillons (étudiants en droit et étudiants en médecine à l'Université de Genève), confirme en grande partie les résultats des études analysées. Cependant, les étudiants en médecine à Genève semblent être "moins" paternalistes qu'un bon nombre de leurs collègues médecins diplômés interrogés dans d'autres études. Les étudiants en droit ont montré des tendances plus paternalistes que leurs collègues en médecine dans environ la moitié des cas cliniques.
Johnii Gu. R.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Lutjanidae
Johnii

description: * Eryx Johnii Gü. R. b. J.
(Olothonia J. Gray).
Ostindien v. F M. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 675, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Realizing the Right to Reparations for Girl Soldiers: A Child-Sensitive and Gendered Approach
Creators: name: Bewicke, Aurora E.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2014

description: The 2012 guilty verdict issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Thomas Lubanga Dyilo case has brought significant attention to the issue of child soldiering. Yet, despite global attempts to criminalize child soldier recruitment, armed groups’ willingness to capitalize on children’s inherent vulnerabilities and the proliferation of small arms have resulted in the continued use of large numbers of both boys and girls in armed conflict today. These youths suffer physical injury and psychological trauma. After the fighting has finished, they face further challenges reintegrating into civilian life. Girl soldiers in particular frequently experience reproductive health problems and gender-specific stigmatization. Yet, until recently, post-conflict justice mechanisms designed to address suffering and help populations transition have systematically failed to address the needs of both women and children, in particular the needs of girl soldiers. Even among programs initiated to reintegrate and rehabilitate child soldiers, very few have focused on girls, and some have even excluded them from the process. This Article will explore one of the main pillars of transitional justice, namely reparations, within this context. Specifically, it will address how to more effectively realize the right to reparations for girl soldiers. December 2011 witnessed the world’s first reparations judgment on the basis of unlawful child soldier recruitment, according to which Colombian paramilitary leader Fredy Rendón Herrera was sentenced and ordered to pay compensation for the illegal recruitment of minors, including girls. Following the March 2012 verdict in the Lubanga case—unless the conviction is overturned on appeal—we will now have the privilege to witness the ICC’s first judicial reparations procedures unfold, even if the implementation of these reparations remains some time away.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014)
Lethal Self-Defense Against a Rapist and the Challenge of Proportionality: Jewish Law Perspective
Creators: name: Porat, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2013

description: Is a victim of sexual assault permitted, similar to a victim of a life-threatening attack, to defend herself by using deadly force against the attacker? While the practical significance of this question is quite self-evident, of no lesser importance are its theoretical foundations, mainly with regard to the conceptual question of proportionality. This Article will analyze the issue from a Jewish law perspective, alongside an intensive comparative legal discussion. Jewish law appears to present an approach far more complex than what may be gleaned at first blush, weaving together two parallel and complementary realms: on the level of theoretical law, Jewish law maintains complete proportionality between the severity of the assaults and the measure of self-defense employed to repel it, and as a result limits the permissibility of killing a rapist in self-defense. However, the unique design of the law gives rise to an additional level of law in practice, in which deadly force against a potential rapist is broadly sanctioned in nearly all cases, and prohibition of such self-defense is rare to non-existent. In practice, the principle of proportionality is interpreted leniently, in favor of the victim. This duality is of great significance, allowing the law to mold a complex approach capable of embodying numerous contradictory considerations. Such duality may lend a new perspective to the current discourse in legal literature on this issue, fostering conceptual diversity in the study of self defense.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2013)
A Hybrid Mechanism Forming a 2:1 Librating-Circulating Resonant Configuration in the Planetary System
Creators: name: Niu, Zhang
name: Jianghui, Ji
name: Zhao, Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A diversity of resonance configurations may be formed under different migration of two giant planets. And the researchers show that the HD 128311 and HD 73526 planetary systems are involved in a 2:1 mean motion resonance but not in apsidal corotation, because one of the resonance argument circulates over the dynamical evolution. In this paper, we investigate potential mechanisms to form the 2:1 librating-circulating resonance configuration. In the late stage of planetary formation, scattering or colliding among planetesimals and planetary embryos can frequently occur. Hence, in our model, we consider a planetary configuration of two giants together with few terrestrial planets. We find that both colliding or scattering events at very early stage of dynamical evolution can influence the configurations trapped into resonance. A planet-planet scattering of a moderate terrestrial planet, or multiple scattering of smaller planets in a crowded planetary system can change the resonant configuration. In addition, collision or merging can alter the masses and location of the giant planets, which also play an important role in shaping the resonant configuration during the dynamical evolution. In this sense, the librating-circulating resonance configuration is more likely to form by a hybrid mechanism of scattering and collision.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 2 Tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
When Might Does Not Create Religious Rights: For-Profit Corporations’ Employees and the Contraceptive Coverage Mandate
Creators: name: Benedict, Kathryn S.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2013

description: It is classic Christian theology that “ye cannot serve God and mammon.” And yet, there are currently thirty-eight lawsuits pending that make the claim that not only does a for-profit corporation have religious rights, but also that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Women’s Health Amendment’s contraceptive coverage mandate violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) and the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment by infringing on for-profit corporations’ religious rights. This Note provides an in-depth look at the specific claims raised by for profit corporations challenging the contraceptive coverage mandate. Part I will first compare the legal standard under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act with the legal standard under the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment, an idiosyncrasy that stems from the Supreme Court’s watershed decision of Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v Smith. Part I will also give a brief background of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), the Women’s Health Amendment (WHA), and the contraceptive coverage mandate. Part II will provide a framework for analyzing the decisions issued so far, dividing the relevant arguments into three categories: corporations’ religious rights, RFRA, and the Free Exercise Clause. Part II will use those categories as a structure for discussing the courts’ analyses of the contraceptive coverage mandate. Lastly, Part III will address the three questions posed by these litigations using the categories developed in Part II, and will suggest that the key to answering these questions lies in recognizing the unrepresented but central interests of a third party in these lawsuits: the employees whose access to contraceptive services hangs in the balance.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2013)
OVERCOMING FAILURE IN PSYCHOTHERAPY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Creators: name: Santiago, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: social learning theory
pyschotherapy
resistance
therapeutic alliance

description: This literature review focuses on therapist and client factors that result in psychotherapy failure. Concepts from Rotter's social learning theory provide a framework for understanding factors that increase therapy success. Successful therapists adhere to Rogerian basic principles of empathy, warmth, and non-judgment; they incorporate advanced skills of collaboration, flexibility, and facilitative interpersonal skills. Motivated and cooperative clients are most likely to succeed. However, these clients are a minority of those who seek therapy. Most seeking services have negative beliefs about their abilities and the possibility that therapy will help. Some clients may be persuaded that their low expectations about change therapy are irrational, and they may improve their symptoms. Many other clients will resist the therapist. Interventions therapists use to overcome resistance include paradoxical techniques that employ second-order change; these allow clients to express resistance while also demonstrating they are not helpless in the face of their symptoms. Therapists also leverage the strength of the desire for clients to maintain the therapeutic alliance to reduce clients' need to resist. Overall, flexible therapists are more successful in reducing the symptomatology of their clients.
“Rugged Vaginas” and “Vulnerable Rectums”: The Sexual Identity, Epidemiology, and Law of the Global HIV Epidemic
Creators: name: Ahmed, Aziza
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2013

description: AIDS remains amongst the leading causes of death globally. Identity is the primary mode of understanding HIV and organizing in response to the HIV epidemic. In this Article, I examine how epidemiology and human rights activism co-produce ideas of identity and risk. I call this the “identity/risk narrative”: the commonsense understanding about an identity group’s HIV risk. For example, epidemiology offers the biological narrative of risk: anal sex and the weak rectal lining make men who have sex with men more vulnerable to HIV; while the fragility of a woman’s vaginal wall provides a biological foundation for women’s vulnerability. These biological narratives underpin rights-claiming in international human rights institutions: many women’s rights activists and gay rights activists rely on these biological ideas of risk to define their groups and demand legal and policy change. The corresponding legal projects emanate from identity driven projects.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 26 No. 1 (2013)
Tribute to Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Creators: name: Mokgoro, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2013

description: It is indeed a great pleasure to pay a special tribute to a global trailblazer who has had a profound impact on the legal thinking of many scholars and jurists around the world- men and women alike. The visit of Justice Ginsburg to the Constitutional Court of South Africa in 2006, when she delivered her speech entitled “The Value of a Comparative Perspective in Constitutional Adjudication,” will always be fondly remembered. It was quite refreshing and indeed many at the time marvelled at a United States Supreme Court Justice advocating the use of comparative law to enhance the quality of constitutional adjudication globally. In that speech, she cited with admiration Section 39 of the Constitution of South Africa, which enjoins the judiciary to apply international law and foreign law, and provides that: “When interpreting the Bill of Rights, a court must consider international law; and may consider foreign law.” Justice Ginsburg noted that other modem constitutions such as that of Spain and India have similar provisions. The importance of the comparative perspective in the legal interpretive process has not escaped Justice Ginsburg and it is in that regard too that we honour her. The incredible journey which she has travelled has not just been American or South African, nor have her battles for women’s equal rights been confined to certain territories. They have been global. It is that oneness in her advocacy that should be cherished and saluted.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 25 No. 1 (2013): 2012 Symposium: Honoring Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
LeeYoungho_MScDissertation_2017_200117164130315.pdf
Creators: name: Lee, Young Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520203
subject: Cognitive neuroscience

description: Imaging genetics is a research method employing neuroimaging and gene sequencing techniques to assess structural measures of brain as “intermediate phenotypes.” The final purpose of such studies are discovering risk genes or identifying neural systems affected by risk genes to inspect the function of the brain implicated in affecting the phenotype of interest (Hashimoto et al., 2015). Cognition is a widely-used translational phenotype in neuroimaging studies (Plomin and Deary, 2015). This study aims to provide the fundamental basis needed in achieving the purpose of imaging genetics using cognition as phenotype of interest by establishing the association between brain volume measures and cognitive abilities and providing the evidence for existence of genes that affect those brain volumes. Here, we made use of data collected in the IMAGEN cohort of healthy adolescents to compare cortical and subcortical brain structures of various regions with cognition as measured by scores on the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). We show that intracranial volume (ICV) significantly affects various aspects of cognition, specifically, accuracy (β = -0.089, P = 1.28 × 10-4) and memory (β = -0.089, P = 9.5 × 10-5), smaller ICV being associated with inaccuracy and poor memory. Then, we made use of GWAS data on ICV from Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to compute polygenic risk scores (PRS) for ICV of IMAGEN subjects. We show that PRS for ICV is able to predict ICV at age 14 (R2 = 0.004, P = 9.945 × 10-4) and 19 (R2 = 0.005, P = 6.231 × 10-4) with significance. Although we were not able to find any association between PRS for ICV and cognition, our results suggest that there are genes predicting ICV at adolescence, that ICV is associated with certain domains of cognition, and that there is a substantial growth in ICV between age 14 and 19, which in turn, suggests that the growth of ICV is affected by genes rather than environmental factors alone. We anticipate that a further investigation into the genes that affect ICV will provide an insight on how the interplay of genes and brain structure shape variability in cognitive abilities.
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: N.N., N.N.
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2022

description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 47: (2020/2021): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Limit of quasilocal mass at spatial infinity
Creators: name: Wang, Mu-Tao
name: Yau, Shing-Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the limit of quasilocal mass defined in [4] and [5] for a family of spacelike 2-surfaces in spacetime. In particular, we show the limit coincides with the ADM mass at spatial infinity. The limit for coordinate spheres of a boosted slice of the Schwarzchild solution is computed explicitly and shown to give the expected energy-momentum four vector.
description: 16 pages, a new section ``Review of the definition of quasilocal energy" is added. Typos corrected
Between Homeland and Exile: Identity Reconstruction and Ideological Formation among Latvian Refugees During the Second World War and its Aftermath, 1940-1950
Creators: name: Conner, Willem
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Latvia
subject: World War II
subject: Soviet Union
subject: Germany
subject: Migration
subject: Refugees
subject: Eastern Europe

description: This project seeks to analyze a number of recently-published English language primary sources written by refugees who fled Latvia during the Second World War. These narratives generally depict the author’s experiences during the ‘war years’ (during which the country underwent three periods of military occupation by the Soviet Union and the German Reich) and the subsequent period of displacement that proceeded from it. Despite the deeply personal and individualized nature of these biographical works, certain conclusions can be drawn when they are considered together. In this thesis, I will argue that the Second World War was and remains the central historical event in Latvian national consciousness. The experiences of invasion, occupation, war, and eventual displacement forced Latvians of the war generation to forge a new ideology in their exile by which they could justify their decision to leave their homeland and to explain the situation in which they now found themselves. This ideology can be characterized, at least partially by the following: emphasis on a narrative of national and personal victimhood, the central importance of preserving the Latvian culture and language, and a tendency to downplay the historical agency of Latvians themselves, particularly as it relates to the period of the German occupation. Each of these characteristics is present in these refugee narratives to varying degrees- thus indicating the longevity of this ideological formation that initially emerged in the Displaced Persons camps of postwar Germany.
Trilogie: Gelingendes Leben – ∞ Krise als Chance für Person & Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Antes, Peter
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2022

description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 47: (2020/2021): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
CARE-Prinzipien
Creators: name: Söser, Birgit
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bibliothekswissenschaft
Library science
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (508) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (5080) -- Bibliothekswissenschaft (508003)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Media and Communication Sciences (508) -- Media and Communication Sciences (5080) -- Library science (508003)
Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM
Trainingsmaterialien
CARE-Prinzipien
Projekt Shared RDM

description: Das Cheatsheet „CARE-Prinzipien“ gehört zu einer Serie der Trainingsmaterialien, die im Projekt „Shared RDM Services & Infrastructure“ (2023–2026) erstellt wurde.
The Solar Photospheric Nitrogen Abundance: Determination with 3D and 1D Model Atmospheres
Creators: name: Maiorca, E.
name: Caffau, E.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Busso, M.
name: Faraggiana, R.
name: Steffen, M.
name: Ludwig, H. -G.
name: Kamp, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new determination of the solar nitrogen abundance making use of 3D hydrodynamical modelling of the solar photosphere, which is more physically motivated than traditional static 1D models. We selected suitable atomic spectral lines, relying on equivalent width measurements already existing in the literature. For atmospheric modelling we used the co 5 bold 3D radiation hydrodynamics code. We investigated the influence of both deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE effects) and photospheric inhomogeneities (granulation effects) on the resulting abundance. We also compared several atlases of solar flux and centre-disc intensity presently available. As a result of our analysis, the photospheric solar nitrogen abundance is A(N) = 7.86 +/- 0.12.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Stimmen aus dem Katharinenhof Großhennersdorf
Creators: name: Schweizer, Dorothea
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2022

description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 47: (2020/2021): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Uma Análise Histórica do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos no Estado do Paraná (2003 a 2010)
Creators: name: André Michelato
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Segurança Alimentar
Agricultura Familiar
Política Pública
Sociologia
Rural
Brasil

description: O artigo apresenta uma retrospectiva histórica do desenvolvimento do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos no Estado do Paraná, no período de 2003 a 2010, quando foi executado pelo Governo do Estado, através da Secretaria do Trabalho, Emprego e Promoção, e pela Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento. Além disto, será explicitado o processo inicial de construção do Programa no Brasil e no Estado do Paraná a partir das variáveis sociais e políticas. Com avanços e recuos, o Programa no Estado do Paraná conseguiu estar presente em 296 municípios, dos 399 existentes, ocupando presença importante no atendimento a agricultura familiar e a segurança alimentar da população atendida.
The Right to Equality in the South African Constitution
Creators: name: O'Regan, Kate
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law
Year: 2013

description: When the young Frenchman, Alexis de Tocqueville, visited the United States of America in the early 1830s, he was fascinated by the idea of democracy and the role of law and lawyers within it. He went to America dismayed by the weak state of democracy in Europe and in France, in particular, in order to observe how democracy was faring in the United States of America. One of his observations was that lawyers had an important role to play in the development of a democracy. “I should like to get this matter clear,” he wrote, “for it may be the lawyers are called on to play the leading part in the political society which is striving to be born.”‘ If one considers De Tocqueville’s remarks in relation to the question of gender equality, there can be little doubt that Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has been a lawyer who, in the different roles she has played as a lawyer, a professor, and a judge, has played the leading part in the legal struggle for gender equality and it is a great honour to have been invited to participate in this symposium today in her honour.
description: Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 25 No. 1 (2013): 2012 Symposium: Honoring Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Supplementary Methods, Tables, and Figures from Census of heat tolerance among Florida's threatened staghorn corals finds resilient individuals throughout existing nursery populations
Creators: name: Cunning, Ross
name: Parker, Katherine E.
name: Johnson-Sapp, Kelsey
name: Karp, Richard F.
name: Wen, Alexandra D.
name: Williamson, Olivia M.
name: Bartels, Erich
name: D'Alessandro, Martine
name: Gilliam, David S.
name: Hanson, Grace
name: Levy, Jessica
name: Lirman, Diego
name: Maxwell, Kerry
name: Million, Wyatt C.
name: Moulding, Alison L.
name: Moura, Amelia
name: Muller, Erinn M.
name: Nedimyer, Ken
name: Reckenbeil, Brian
name: van Hooidonk, Ruben
name: Dahlgren, Craig
name: Kenkel, Carly
name: Parkinson, John E.
name: Baker, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: The rapid loss of reef-building corals owing to ocean warming is driving the development of interventions such as coral propagation and restoration, selective breeding and assisted gene flow. Many of these interventions target naturally heat-tolerant individuals to boost climate resilience, but the challenges of quickly and reliably quantifying heat tolerance and identifying thermotolerant individuals have hampered implementation. Here, we used coral bleaching automated stress systems to perform rapid, standardized heat tolerance assays on 229 colonies of Acropora cervicornis across six coral nurseries spanning Florida's Coral Reef, USA. Analysis of heat stress dose–response curves for each colony revealed a broad range in thermal tolerance among individuals (approx. 2.5°C range in Fv/Fm ED50), with highly reproducible rankings across independent tests (r = 0.76). Most phenotypic variation occurred within nurseries rather than between them, pointing to a potentially dominant role of fixed genetic effects in setting thermal tolerance and widespread distribution of tolerant individuals throughout the population. The identification of tolerant individuals provides immediately actionable information to optimize nursery and restoration programmes for Florida's threatened staghorn corals. This work further provides a blueprint for future efforts to identify and source thermally tolerant corals for conservation interventions worldwide.
The effect of nuclear deformation on level statistics
Creators: name: Al-Sayed, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the nearest neighbor spacing distributions of low-lying 2+ levels of even-even nuclei. We grouped the nuclei into classes defined by the quadrupole deformation parameter (Beta2). We calculate the nearest neighbor spacing distributions for each class. Then, we determine the chaoticity parameter for each class with the help of the Bayesian inference method. We compare these distributions to a formula that describes the transition to chaos by varying a tuning parameter. This parameter appears to depend in a non-trivial way on the nuclear deformation, and takes small values indicating regularity in strongly deformed nuclei and especially in those having an oblate deformation.
description: 10 Pages, 6 figures
Diakonie biblisch. Neutestamentliche Perspektiven
Creators: name: Popp, Thomas
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2022

description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 47: (2020/2021): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Personzentrierung – Inklusion – Enabling Community
Creators: name: Jakubowski, Thomas
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2022

description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 47: (2020/2021): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre