cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A recipe for free-energy functionals of polarizable molecular fluids
Creators: name: Sundararaman, Ravishankar
name: Letchworth-Weaver, Kendra
name: Arias, T A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical density-functional theory is the most direct approach to equilibrium structures and free energies of inhomogeneous liquids, but requires the construction of an approximate free-energy functional for each liquid of interest. We present a general recipe for constructing functionals for small-molecular liquids based only on bulk experimental properties and ab initio calculations of a single solvent molecule. This recipe combines the exact free energy of the non-interacting system with fundamental measure theory for the repulsive contribution and a weighted density functional for the short-ranged attractive interactions. We add to these ingredients a weighted polarization functional for the long-range correlations in both the rotational and molecular-polarizability contributions to the dielectric response. We also perform molecular dynamics calculations for the free energy of cavity formation and the high-field dielectric response, and show that our free-energy functional adequately describes these properties (which are key for accurate solvation calculations) for all three solvents in our study: water, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 6 of Truncated mini LRP1 transports cargo from luminal to basolateral side across the blood brain barrier
Creators: name: Fritzen, Laura
name: Wienken, Katharina
name: Wagner, Lelia
name: Kurtyka, Magdalena
name: Vogel, Katharina
name: Körbelin, Jakob
name: Weggen, Sascha
name: Fricker, Gert
name: Pietrzik, Claus U.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 6
A sub-kpc-scale binary AGN with double narrow-line regions
Creators: name: Woo, Jong-Hak
name: Cho, Hojin
name: Husemann, Bernd
name: Komossa, S.
name: Park, Daeseong
name: Bennert, Vardha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the kinematic properties of a type-2 QSO, SDSS J132323.33-015941.9 at z~0.35, based on the analysis of Very Large Telescope integral field spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging, which suggest that the target is a binary active galactic nucleus (AGN) with double narrow-line regions. The QSO features double-peaked emission lines ([OIII] and Hb) which can be decomposed into two kinematic components. The flux-weighted centroids of the blue and red components are separated by ~0.2" (0.8 kpc in projection) and coincide with the location of the two stellar cores detected in the HST broad-band images, implying that both stellar cores host an active black hole. The line-of-sight velocity of the blue component is comparable to the luminosity-weighted velocity of stars in the host galaxy while the red component is redshifted by ~240 km/s, consistent with typical velocity offsets of two cores in a late stage of a galaxy merger. If confirmed, the target is one of the rare cases of sub-kpc scale binary AGNs, providing a test-bed for understanding the binary AGN population.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Prof Linda Crane
name: Associate Prof Beth Mozolic-Staunton
name: Assistant Prof Amy Bannatyne
name: Fair, Michelle
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mindfulness
subject: learning outcomes
subject: student wellbeing

description: Exploring the connection between mindfulness, student wellbeing, and learning outcomes in higher education, a scoping review protocol.
title: Transphobie et soins
title: en appliquant le cadre théorique des soins fondés sur les forces et les ressources, de quelle manière les différents réseaux de la communauté LGBTQIA+ peuvent-ils influencer la posture professionnelle infirmière en regard de la communauté transgenre ?
titleType: Subtitle
title: Transphobie et soins
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Francesco, Errede
name: Reysset, Sébastien
name: Estevez Jamaa, Myriam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: LGBTQIA+
subject: Transgenre
subject: Qualité des soins
subject: Rôle infirmier

description: En appliquant le cadre théorique des soins fondés sur les forces et les ressources (L. N. Gottlieb, 2014), de quelle manière les différents réseaux de la communauté LGBTQIA+ peuvent-ils influencer la posture professionnelle infirmière en regard de la communauté transgenre ? Cette recherche nous a permis d’identifier trois éléments qui, en collaboration avec les réseaux de la communauté LGBTQIA+, influencent la posture infirmière : la circularité, l’éducation et l’auto-efficacité. Ces trois éléments révélateurs d’une communauté de pratique apparaissent comme évidents pour créer, susciter et favoriser une évolution de la posture infirmière vers des soins plus inclusifs.
Improvement of the polarized neutron interferometer setup demonstrating violation of a Bell-like inequality
Creators: name: Geppert, Hermann
name: Denkmayr, Tobias
name: Sponar, Stephan
name: Lemmel, Hartmut
name: Hasegawa, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For precise measurements with polarized neutrons high efficient spin-manipulation is required. We developed several neutron optical elements suitable for a new sophisticated setup, i.e., DC spin-turners and Larmor-accelerators which diminish thermal disturbances and depolarisation considerably. The gain in performance is exploited demonstrating violation of a Bell-like inequality for a spin-path entangled single-neutron state. The obtained value of S=2.365(13), which is much higher than previous measurements by neutron interferometry, is 28 $σ$ above the limit of S=2 predicted by contextual hidden variable theories. The new setup is more flexible referring to state preparation and analysis, therefore new, more precise measurements can be carried out.
description: 18 Pages, 12 figures
Additional file 9 of Truncated mini LRP1 transports cargo from luminal to basolateral side across the blood brain barrier
Creators: name: Fritzen, Laura
name: Wienken, Katharina
name: Wagner, Lelia
name: Kurtyka, Magdalena
name: Vogel, Katharina
name: Körbelin, Jakob
name: Weggen, Sascha
name: Fricker, Gert
name: Pietrzik, Claus U.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 9
Emerging COVID-19 impacts, responses, and lessons for building resilience in the seafood system
Creators: name: Love, David C.
name: Allison, Edward Hugh
name: Asche, Frank
name: Belton, Ben
name: Cottrell, Richard S.
name: Froehlich, Halley E.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Hicks, Christina C.
name: Little, David
name: Nussbaumer, Elizabeth M.
name: Pinto da Silva, Patricia
name: Poulain, Florence
name: Rubio, Angel
name: Stoll, Joshua S.
name: Tlusty, Michael F.
name: Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L.
name: Troell, Max
name: Zhang, Wenbo
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns are creating health and economic crises that threaten food and nutrition security. The seafood sector provides important sources of nutrition and employment, especially in low-income countries, and is highly globalized allowing shocks to propagate. We studied COVID-19-related disruptions, impacts, and responses to the seafood sector from January through May 2020, using a food system resilience ‘action cycle’ framework as a guide. We find that some supply chains, market segments, companies, small-scale actors and civil society have shown initial signs of greater resilience than others. COVID-19 has also highlighted the vulnerability of certain groups working in- or dependent on the seafood sector. We discuss early coping and adaptive responses combined with lessons from past shocks that could be considered when building resilience in the sector. We end with strategic research needs to support learning from COVID-19 impacts and responses.
Generation and tomography of arbitrary qubit states in a transient collective atomic excitation
Creators: name: Brannan, Travis
name: Qin, Zhongzhong
name: MacRae, Andrew
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the generation of heralded Fock-basis qubits $(a|0\rangle + b|1\rangle)$ from transient collective spin excitations in a hot atomic vapor. The collective spin excitation is heralded by Raman-scattered photons in a four-wave mixing process seeded by a weak coherent optical excitation. The amplitude and phase of the seed field allow arbitrary control over the qubit coefficients. The state of the ensemble is read out optically and then characterized using balanced homodyne tomography. This work represents a step towards quantum engineering of collective atomic spin states.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Truncated mini LRP1 transports cargo from luminal to basolateral side across the blood brain barrier
Creators: name: Fritzen, Laura
name: Wienken, Katharina
name: Wagner, Lelia
name: Kurtyka, Magdalena
name: Vogel, Katharina
name: Körbelin, Jakob
name: Weggen, Sascha
name: Fricker, Gert
name: Pietrzik, Claus U.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 3
A new HCN maser in IRAS 15082-4808
Creators: name: Smith, C. L.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: Fuller, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified a new vibrational HCN maser at 89.087 GHz in the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star IRAS 15082-4808, a maser which is thought to trace the innermost region of an AGB envelope. The observations of this maser at three epochs are presented: two positive detections and one null detection. The line profile has varied between the positive detections, as has the intensity of the maser. The major component of the maser is found to be offset by -2.0+/-0.9 km/s with respect to the systemic velocity of the envelope, as derived from the 88.631 GHz transition of HCN. Similar blueshifts are measured in the other 9 sources where this maser has been detected. Maser variability with pulsation phase has been investigated for the first time using the 10 stars now available. Comparisons with AGB model atmospheres constrain the position of the formation region of the maser to the region between the pulsation shocks and the onset of dust acceleration, between 2 and 4 stellar radii.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted MNRAS, minor correction to equation 1
An Atlas of Galaxy Spectral Energy Distributions from the Ultraviolet to the Mid-Infrared
Creators: name: Brown, Michael J. I.
name: Moustakas, John
name: Smith, J. -D. T.
name: da Cunha, Elisabete
name: Jarrett, T. H.
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Armus, Lee
name: Brandl, Bernhard R.
name: Peek, J. E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an atlas of 129 spectral energy distributions for nearby galaxies, with wavelength coverage spanning from the UV to the mid-infrared. Our atlas spans a broad range of galaxy types, including ellipticals, spirals, merging galaxies, blue compact dwarfs and luminous infrared galaxies. We have combined ground-based optical drift-scan spectrophotometry with infrared spectroscopy from Spitzer and Akari, with gaps in spectral coverage being filled using MAGPHYS spectral energy distribution models. The spectroscopy and models were normalized, constrained and verified with matched-aperture photometry measured from Swift, GALEX, SDSS, 2MASS, Spitzer and WISE images. The availability of 26 photometric bands allowed us to identify and mitigate systematic errors present in the data. Comparison of our spectral energy distributions with other template libraries and the observed colors of galaxies indicates that we have smaller systematic errors than existing atlases, while spanning a broader range of galaxy types. Relative to the prior literature, our atlas will provide improved K-corrections, photometric redshifts and star-formation rate calibrations.
description: 64 pages (inc. 27 pages of appendicies), 18 figures, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, SEDs and FITS images available from http://dx.doi.org/10.5072/03/529D3551F0117
Additional file 7 of Truncated mini LRP1 transports cargo from luminal to basolateral side across the blood brain barrier
Creators: name: Fritzen, Laura
name: Wienken, Katharina
name: Wagner, Lelia
name: Kurtyka, Magdalena
name: Vogel, Katharina
name: Körbelin, Jakob
name: Weggen, Sascha
name: Fricker, Gert
name: Pietrzik, Claus U.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 7
Current distribution in an infinite plate
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distribution of the electric potential in a very long plate (for example a long metal ruler) is determined. This is achieved by conformally mapping the plate into a plane, simplifying the geometry of boundary conditions. Singularities of the potential are discussed as well as their regularization by the final size of electrical contacts. An analogy with renormalization is pointed out. Results are compared with previous studies.
Multi-wavelength high-resolution observations of a small-scale emerging magnetic flux event and the chromospheric and coronal response
Creators: name: Dominguez, Santiago Vargas
name: Kosovichev, Alexander
name: Yurchyshyn, Vasyl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: State-of-the-art solar instrumentation is revealing magnetic activity of the Sun with unprecedented resolution. Observations with the 1.6m New Solar Telescope of the Big Bear Solar Observatory are making next steps in our understanding of the solar surface structure. Granular-scale magnetic flux emergence and the response of the solar atmosphere are among the key research. As part of a joint observing program with NASA's IRIS mission, the NST observed active region NOAA 11810 in photospheric and chromospheric wavelengths. Complimentary data are provided by SDO and Hinode space-based telescopes. The region displayed a group of solar pores, in the vicinity of which we detect a small-scale buoyant horizontal magnetic flux tube causing abnormal granulation and interacting with the pre-existing ambient field in upper atmospheric layers. Following the expansion of distorted granules at the emergence site, we observed a sudden appearance of an extended surge in the HeI data. IRIS catched ejection of a hot plasma jet associated with the HeI-surge. The SDO/HMI data reveal emerging magnetic looplike structures. Hinode/Ca II H and IRIS filtergrams detail the connectivities of the newly emerged magnetic field in the lower solar chromosphere. From these data we fid that the orientation of the emerging flux tube was almost perpendicular to the overlying ambient field. Nevertheless the interaction of emerging magnetic field lines with the pre-existing overlying field generates high-temperature emission regions and boosts the surge/jet production. The localized heating is detected before and after the first signs of the surge/jet ejection. We compare the results with previous observations and theoretical models, and propose a scenario for the activation of plasma jet/surges and confined heating. Such process may play a significant role in the mass and energy flow from the interior to the corona.
description: 6 figures
Investigating Cellular Automata Based Network Intrusion Detection System For Fixed Networks (NIDWCA)
Creators: name: Sree, Pokkuluri Kiran
name: Babu, Inampudi Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are computer systems which monitor a network with the aim of discerning malicious from benign activity on that network. With the recent growth of the Internet such security limitations are becoming more and more pressing. Most of the current network intrusion detection systems relay on labeled training data. An Unsupervised CA based anomaly detection technique that was trained with unlabelled data is capable of detecting previously unseen attacks. This new approach, based on the Cellular Automata classifier (CAC) with Genetic Algorithms (GA), is used to classify program behavior as normal or intrusive. Parameters and evolution process for CAC with GA are discussed in detail. This implementation considers both temporal and spatial information of network connections in encoding the network connection information into rules in NIDS. Preliminary experiments with KDD Cup data set show that the CAC classifier with Genetic Algorithms can effectively detect intrusive attacks and achieve a low false positive rate. Training a NIDWCA (Network Intrusion Detection with Cellular Automata) classifier takes significantly shorter time than any other conventional techniques.
description: 2008 International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering
Additional file 8 of Truncated mini LRP1 transports cargo from luminal to basolateral side across the blood brain barrier
Creators: name: Fritzen, Laura
name: Wienken, Katharina
name: Wagner, Lelia
name: Kurtyka, Magdalena
name: Vogel, Katharina
name: Körbelin, Jakob
name: Weggen, Sascha
name: Fricker, Gert
name: Pietrzik, Claus U.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 8
Discovery of a magnetic field in the B pulsating system HD 1976
Creators: name: Neiner, C.
name: Tkachenko, A.
name: collaboration, the MiMeS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of a magnetic field can have a strong impact on the evolution of a binary star. However, only a dozen of magnetic OB binaries are known as of today and available to study this effect, including very few magnetic pulsating spectroscopic OB binaries. We aim at checking for the presence of a magnetic field in the B5IV hierarchical triple system HD 1976 with spectropolarimetric data obtained with Narval at the Bernard Lyot Telescope (TBL). We use orbital parameters of HD 1976 available in the literature to disentangle the Narval intensity spectra. We compute Stokes V profiles with the Least Square Deconvolution (LSD) technique to search for magnetic signatures. We then derive an estimate of the longitudinal magnetic field strength for each observation and for various line lists. Our disentangling of the intensity spectra shows that HD 1976 is a double-lined spectroscopic (SB2) binary, with the lines of the secondary component about twice broader than the ones of the primary component. We do not identify the third component. Moreover, we find that clear magnetic signatures are present in the spectropolarimetric measurements of HD 1976 and seem to be associated with the primary component. We conclude that HD 1976 is a magnetic slowly-pulsating double-lined spectroscopic binary star, with an undetected third component. It is the second such example known (with HD 25558).
description: Accepted in A&A Letter to the Editor, 4 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Graph-based Intrusion Detection A Modern Approach.pdf
Creators: name: Bocquet-Appel, Nathan
name: NOYELLE, Mathieu
name: CATTANEO, Amael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: System and network security

description: How can graph based intrusion detection system be implemented in modern infrastructure. Is this viable, what is the performance given to detect intrusion and what are the limits.
The route towards phase transition recognition in Lattice Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Athenodorou, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Machine Learning, Lattice Field Theory, Phase Transitions

description: Talk presented at Machine Learning approaches in Lattice QCD - An interdisciplinary exchange (27 February 2023 - 3 March 2023): Overview · TUM Physikdepartment (Indico)
description: {"references": ["J. Carrasquilla and R. G. Melko, \"Machine learning Phases of matter\" Nature Physics volume 13, pages 431\u2013 434 (2017).", "C. Giannetti, B. Lucini and D. Vadacchino, \"Machine learning as a universal tool for quantitative investigations for phase transitions\" Nucl. Phys. B 944 (2019) 114639.", "C. Alexandrou, A. Athenodorou, C. Chrysostomou and S. Paul, \"The critical temperature of the 2D-Ising model through deep learning autoencoders\", The EPJ B, Volume 93, Article number: 226 (2020).", "S. J. Wetzel and M. Scherzer, \"Machine Learning of Explicit Order Parameters: From the Ising Model to SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory\", Phys. Rev. B 96, 184410 (2017).", "D. L. Boyda, M. N. Chernodub, N. V. Gerasimeniuk, V. A. Goy, S. D. Liubimov, A. V. Molochkov, \"Finding the deconfinement temperature in lattice Yang-Mills theories from outside the scaling window with machine learning,\" Phys. Rev. D 103 (1) (2021) 014509.", "A. Palermo, L. Anderlini, M. P. Lombardo, A. Y. Kotov, A. Trunin, \"Machine learning approaches to the QCD transition\", PoS LATTICE2021 (2022) 030.", "F. Karsch, A. Lahiri, M. Neumann, C. Schmidt, \"A machine learning approach to the classification of phase transitions in many flavor QCD\"."]}
From inflation to late time acceleration with a decaying vacuum coupled to radiation or matter
Creators: name: Fay, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider General Relativity with matter and radiation, one of these fluids being coupled to vacuum. We find that Universe dynamics starts by an inflation phase if the coupled fluid has a negative energy density at early time. Then, there is always a finite scale factor singularity but when vacuum and matter are coupled and matter density behaves like a negative radiation density. Moreover, the convergence to the LCDM model is clearly easier to reach when vacuum is coupled to matter rather than to radiation. Two classes of theories are studied to illustrate these results.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Muon spin spectroscopy in multiferroic (Cu,Zn)$_{3}$Mo$_{2}$O$_{9}$
Creators: name: Kuroe, H.
name: Aoki, K.
name: Sato, T.
name: Kino, R.
name: Kuwahara, H.
name: Sekine, T.
name: Hase, M.
name: Kawasaki, I.
name: Kawamata, T.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Watanabe, I.
name: Oka, K.
name: Ito, T.
name: Eisaki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the muon spin relaxation/rotation spectra in the multiferroic compound (Cu,Zn)$_{3}$Mo$_{2}$O$_{9}$. The parent material Cu$_{3}$Mo$_{2}$O$_{9}$ has a multiferroic phase below $T_{\rm N}$ = 8.0 K, where the canted antiferromagnetism and the ferroelectricity coexist. The asymmetry time spectra taken at RIKEN-RAL pulsed muon facility show a drastic change at $T_{\rm N}$. At low temperatures the weakly beating oscillation caused by the static internal magnetic fields in the antiferromagnetic phase was observed in Cu$_{3}$Mo$_{2}$O$_{9}$ and the lightly ($0.5\%$) Zn-doped sample. From the fitting of the oscillating term, we obtain the order parameter in these samples: ferromagnetic moment in two sublattices of antiferromagnet. In the heavily ($5.0\%$) Zn-doped sample, the muon-spin oscillation is rapidly damped. The frequency-domain spectrum of this sample suggests a formation of magnetic superstructure.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, in press in JPS Conf. Proc. as a part of USM2013 Proceedings
H2CO and H110α observations towards NH3 sources
Creators: name: Yuan, Ye
name: Esimbek, Jarken
name: Zhou, Jian-Jun
name: Tang, Xin-Di
name: Wu, Gang
name: Ma, Ying-Xiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the H2CO(110-111) absorption lines and H110α radio recombination lines (RRL) toward 180 NH3 sources using the Nanshan 25-m radio telescope. In our observation, 138 sources were found to have H2CO lines and 36 have H110α RRLs. Among the 138 detected H2CO sources, 38 sources were first detected. The detection rates of H2CO have a better correlation with extinction than with background continuum radiation. Line center velocities of H2CO and NH3 agree well. The line width ratios of H2CO and NH3 are generally larger than 1 and are similar to that of 13CO. The correlation between column densities of H2CO and extinction is better than that between NH3 and extinction. These line width relation and column density relation indicate H2CO is distributed on a larger scale than that of NH3, being similar to the regions of 13CO. The abundance ratios between NH3 and H2CO were found to be different in local clouds and other clouds.
description: accepted for publish in Astrophysics and Space Science, DOI:10.1007/s10509-014-1922-y
Additional file 1 of Truncated mini LRP1 transports cargo from luminal to basolateral side across the blood brain barrier
Creators: name: Fritzen, Laura
name: Wienken, Katharina
name: Wagner, Lelia
name: Kurtyka, Magdalena
name: Vogel, Katharina
name: Körbelin, Jakob
name: Weggen, Sascha
name: Fricker, Gert
name: Pietrzik, Claus U.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
"Identification and quantification of growth factors involved in growth and development of cartilage present in exosomes of lactating mother's milk of cleft infant as compared to non cleft infant -An Analytical Observational Study".
Creators: name: MRUDULA SHINDE
name: PALLAVI DAIGAVANE
name: PRIYANKA  NIRANJANE
name: NIKITA SONI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: STUDY PROTOCOL
A Theoretical Assessment of Solution Quality in Evolutionary Algorithms for the Knapsack Problem
Creators: name: He, Jun
name: Mitavskiy, Boris
name: Zhou, Yuren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evolutionary algorithms are well suited for solving the knapsack problem. Some empirical studies claim that evolutionary algorithms can produce good solutions to the 0-1 knapsack problem. Nonetheless, few rigorous investigations address the quality of solutions that evolutionary algorithms may produce for the knapsack problem. The current paper focuses on a theoretical investigation of three types of (N+1) evolutionary algorithms that exploit bitwise mutation, truncation selection, plus different repair methods for the 0-1 knapsack problem. It assesses the solution quality in terms of the approximation ratio. Our work indicates that the solution produced by pure strategy and mixed strategy evolutionary algorithms is arbitrarily bad. Nevertheless, the evolutionary algorithm using helper objectives may produce 1/2-approximation solutions to the 0-1 knapsack problem.
Computing Hasse-Witt matrices of hyperelliptic curves in average polynomial time
Creators: name: Harvey, David
name: Sutherland, Andrew V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G20 (primary) 11Y16, 11M38, 14G10 (secondary)

description: We present an efficient algorithm to compute the Hasse-Witt matrix of a hyperelliptic curve C/Q modulo all primes of good reduction up to a given bound N, based on the average polynomial-time algorithm recently introduced by Harvey. An implementation for hyperelliptic curves of genus 2 and 3 is more than an order of magnitude faster than alternative methods for N = 2^26.
description: 17 pages
Noncommutative information is revealed from Hawking radiation as tunneling
Creators: name: Zhang, Baocheng
name: Cai, Qing-yu
name: Zhan, Ming-sheng
name: You, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the tunneling process from a Schwarzschild black hole in the noncommutative spacetime and obtain the non-thermal tunneling probability. In such non-thermal spectrum, the correlations are discovered, which can carry the information about the noncommutativity. Thus this enlightens a way to find the noncommutative information in the Hawking radiation. The entropy is also shown to be conserved in the whole radiation process, which implies that the unitarity is held even for the Hawking radiation from noncommutative black holes.
Impurity induced enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Fe/MgO tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Hallal, A.
name: Dieny, B.
name: Chshiev, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculations, we investigated the impact of chromium (Cr) and vanadium (V) impurities on the magnetic anisotropy and spin polarization in Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions. It is demonstrated using layer resolved anisotropy calculation technique, that while the impurity near the interface has a drastic effect in decreasing the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), its position within the bulk allows maintaining high surface PMA. Moreover, the effective magnetic anisotropy has a strong tendency to go from in-plane to out-of-plane character as a function of Cr and V concentration favoring out-of-plane magnetization direction for ~1.5 nm thick Fe layers at impurity concentrations above 20 %. At the same time, spin polarization is not affected and even enhanced in most situations favoring an increase of tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) values.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Willingness of Hurricane Irma evacuees to share resources: a multi-modeling approach
Creators: name: Wong, Stephen D.
name: Yu, Mengqiao
name: Kuncheria, Anu
name: Shaheen, Susan A.
name: Walker, Joan L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Recent technological improvements have expanded the sharing economy (e.g. Airbnb, Lyft, and Uber), coinciding with a growing need for evacuation resources. To understand factors that influence sharing willingness in evacuations, we employed a multi-modeling approach using three model types: (1) four binary logit models that capture sharing scenario separately; (2) a portfolio choice model (PCM) that estimates dimensional dependency, and (3) a multi-choice latent class choice model (LCCM) that jointly estimates multiple scenarios via latent classes. We tested our approach by employing online survey data from Hurricane Irma (2017) evacuees (n=368). The multi-model approach uncovered behavioral nuances undetectable with one model. For example, the multi-choice LCCM and PCM models uncovered scenario correlation and the multi-choice LCCM found three classes – transportation sharers, adverse sharers, and interested sharers – with different memberships. We suggest that local agencies consider broader sharing mechanisms across resource types and time (i.e. before, during, and after evacuations).
Conditional-UNet : A condition-aware deep model for coherent human activity recognition from wearables
Creators: name: Zhang, Liming
name: Zhang, Wenbin
name: Japkowicz, Nathalie
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Recognizing human activities from multi-channel time series data collected from wearable sensors has become an important practical application of machine learning. A serious challenge comes from the presence of coherent activities or body movements, such as movements of the head while walking or sitting, since signals representing these movements are mixed and interfere with each other. Basic multi-label classification typically assumes independence within the multiple activities. This is oversimplified and reduces modeling power even when using state-of-the-art deep learning methods. In this paper, we investigate this new problem, which we name “Coherent Human Activity Recognition (Co-HAR)”, that keeps complete conditional dependency between the multiple labels. Additionally, we treat Co-HAR as a dense labelling problem that classifies each sample on a time step with multiple coherent labels to provide high-fidelity and duration-sensitive support to high-precision applications. To explicitly model conditional dependency, a novel condition-aware deep architecture “Conditional-UNet” is developed to allow for multiple dense labeling for Co-HAR. We also contribute a first-of-its-kind Co-HAR dataset for head gesture recognition associated with a user's activity, walking or sitting, to the research community. Extensive experiments on this dataset show that our model outperforms state-of-the-art deep learning methods and achieves up to 92% accuracy on context-based head gesture classification.
title: Electromagnetic Sensor Sampling Volumes and Water Content Calibration in Coarse-Textured Porous Media Using Layered Mixing Theories
Creators: name: Chang, Chieh Yun
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2025

description: Measuring soil water content is crucial for various applications, such as agriculture and environmental monitoring. Scientists use sensors that rely on electromagnetic waves to estimate soil water content by measuring the dielectric of media. However, factors, including the frequency of the sensor's measurements, soil particle size and distribution, and the soil's electrical conductivity, can affect the dielectric measurements and, consequently, the accuracy of the water content estimation. To improve the accuracy of electromagnetic-based sensors, it is important to calibrate them properly and understand their sensing volume to ensure the use of an appropriately sized calibration container. In this study, we determined the sensing area where the electromagnetic fields form around each of nine different electromagnetic-based sensors from various manufacturers. A custom 3 dimensions-printed housing created a seal between each sensor head and the bottom of a clear calibration column in which sensors were tested using two types of media: a standard test sand (ASTM-C778) and a baked clay aggregate. Each of these materials was uniformly packed to the height of each sensor’s end-of-rod fringing distance to fully capture the permittivity of both dry and saturated media, which serves as calibration parameters. We used two simple calibration equations based on arithmetic (linear) and refractive index (curvilinear) averaging theories. Results were dependent on each sensor’s measurement frequency and on other parameters specific to each electromagnetic-based sensor under our proposed 'wet/dry layered' test conditions. The study results highlight some limitations of the method for short-rod time-domain reflectometry sensors, where reflections at the wet/dry layering interface make it difficult to interpret the waveform analysis accurately. This research contributes to the understanding of electromagnetic-based sensor calibration and sampling volume, which can help improve the accuracy of soil water content measurements in various applications.
Understanding what elements influence a bus driver to use headway regularity tools: case study of Santiago public transit system
Creators: name: Martínez-Estupiñan, Yerly
name: Delgado, Felipe
name: Muñoz, Juan Carlos
name: Watkins, Kari E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The effectiveness of the control strategies applied in real-time to maintain regular headways between buses, especially those operating without schedules, requires the driver to execute the instruction from central control. This work aims to understand how drivers approach the tools that seek to control the regularity of the headways. Our study is conducted on the Transantiago, the public transport system of Santiago in Chile. Buses operating two routes of this service provider have been equipped with a headway control tool that provides drivers instructions to improve headway regularity. Our results show experienced drivers (over 50 years) perceive being faster and maintaining more regular headways than younger ones. They also appear to be more reluctant to use onboard headway control tools. Less experienced drivers recognize the accuracy of the information delivered and assure that it has improved their driving performance.
Using thermal boundary conditions to engineer the quantum state of a bulk magnet
Creators: name: Schmidt, M. A.
name: Silevitch, D. M.
name: Aeppli, G.
name: Rosenbaum, T. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degree of contact between a system and the external environment can alter dramatically its proclivity to quantum mechanical modes of relaxation. We show that controlling the thermal coupling of cubic centimeter-sized crystals of the Ising magnet $LiHo_xY_{1-x}F_4$ to a heat bath can be used to tune the system between a glassy state dominated by thermal excitations over energy barriers and a state with the hallmarks of a quantum spin liquid. Application of a magnetic field transverse to the Ising axis introduces both random magnetic fields and quantum fluctuations, which can retard and speed the annealing process, respectively, thereby providing a mechanism for continuous tuning between the destination states. The non-linear response of the system explicitly demonstrates quantum interference between internal and external relaxation pathways.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in PNAS
Understanding patterns of moped and seated motor scooter (50 cc or less) involved fatal crashes using cluster correspondence analysis
Creators: name: Das, Subasish
name: Hossain, Md Mahmud
name: Rahman, M. Ashifur
name: Kong, Xiaoqiang
name: Sun, Xiaoduan
name: Al Mamun, G.M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Moped and seated motor scooter (50 ccs or less) riders have a relatively high risk of becoming crash casualties. Comparison between 2015 and 2019 fatal crash data indicates that fatal moped crashes have increased by 76%, whereas fatal motorcycle crashes have decreased by 2%. This study collected moped and seated motor scooter-related fatal crash data for five years (2015–2019) from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) to perform the analysis. Using an innovative categorical data analysis method known as cluster correspondence analysis (CCA), this study identified some critical clusters with a group of co-occurring variable categories. The contextual understanding of fatal crash patterns could guide authorities in developing data-driven interventions and countermeasures aiming to minimize moped collisions and related fatalities. The findings of this study can provide a better understanding of the patterns of contributing factors in moped and seated motor scooter fatal crashes.
[Fe II] emissions associated with the young interacting binary UY Aurige
Creators: name: Pyo, Tae-Soo
name: Hayashi, Masahiko
name: Beck, Tracy
name: Davis, Christopher J.
name: Takami, Michihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution 1.06 -- 1.28 micron spectra toward the interacting binary UY Aur obtained with GEMINI/NIFS and the AO system Altair. We have detected [FeII] $λ$~1.257 micron and [He I] $λ$~1.083 micron lines from both UY Aur A (the primary source) and UY Aur B (the secondary). In [Fe II] UY Aur A drives fast and widely opening outflows with an opening angle of ~ 90 degree along a position angle of ~40 degree, while UY Aur B is associated with a redshifted knot. The blueshifted and redshifted emissions show complicated structure between the primary and secondary. The radial velocities of the [Fe II] emission features are similar for UY Aur A and B: ~ -100 km/s for the blueshifted emission and ~ +130 km/s for the red-shifted component. The [He I] line profile observed toward UY Aur A comprises a central emission feature with deep absorptions at both blueshifted and redshifted velocities. These absorption features may be explained by stellar wind models. The [He I] line profile of UY Aur B shows only an emission feature.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to ApJ
A method for solving unbalanced intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problems
Creators: name: Kumar, Dr. P. Senthil
name: Hussain, R. Jahir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Operations research

description: In conventional transportation problem (TP), supplies, demands and costs are always certain. This paper develops an approach to solve the unbalanced transportation problem whereas all the parameters are not in deterministic numbers but imprecise ones. Here, all the parameters of the TP are considered to the triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNs). The existing ranking procedure of Varghese and Kuriakose is used to transform the unbalanced intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem (UIFTP) into a crisp one so that the conventional method may be applied to solve the TP. The occupied cells of unbalanced crisp TP that we obtained are as same as the occupied cells of UIFTP.
 On the basis of this idea the solution procedure is differs from unbalanced crisp TP to UIFTP in allocation step only. Therefore,the new method and new multiplication operation on triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number (TIFN) is proposed to ﬁnd the optimal solution in terms of TIFN.The main advantage of this method is computationally very simple, easy to understand and also the optimum objective value obtained by our method is physically meaningful.
Nonlinear relativistic mean-field theory studies on He isotopes
Creators: name: Fan, G. W.
name: Dong, T. K.
name: Nishimura, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state properties of He isotopes are studied in the nonlinear relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory with force parameters NL-SH and TM2. The modified Glauber model as a gatekeeper is introduced to check the calculations. The investigation shows that the RMF theory provides a good description on the properties of He isotopes. The many-body space information of 4He + neutrons are obtained reliably. As a product, the calculation gives a strong evidence for neutron halo in 5He.
Additional file 1 of Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate induces enhancement of OPG expression and inhibition of RANKL expression via inhibition of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase to inhibit the osteogenic differentiation and calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Gong, Lifeng
name: Tang, Weigang
name: Lu, Guoyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1