cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Young Adult Chronic Patient: A Look Back
Creators: name: Cournos, Francine
name: Le Melle, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: Psychiatry
Chronically ill--Care
Young adults--Mental health services
Community mental health services

description: Editor's Note: In the commentary below, Francine Cournos, M.D., and Stephanie Le Melle, M.D., discuss the article on page 989, reprinted from the July 1981 issue of Hospital and Community Psychiatry. That article described a new group of chronic patients, young adults with poor social functioning who were draining the resources of public-sector programs. Drs. Cournos and Le Melle place the emergence of this patient group within a larger context of shifts in funding streams for social welfare programs and a lack of resources for community-based care. They describe studies published in this journal in the 1980s that examined many issues related to the treatment of young adult chronic patients—homelessness, outpatient commitment, and comorbid substance abuse—and they call on mental health professionals to advocate for more resources to improve patient care.
title: Radiographic and clinical risk factors for joint replacement in asymptomatic knees; a 15-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Nielsen, Flemming
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Musculoskeletal
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Arthritides
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is one of the most common causes of debilitating joint disease (1).The course of disease varies considerably, and it is essential to identify valid biomarkers that can be used to predict disease progression....
Spin-orbit coupling effect in (Ga,Mn)As films: anisotropic exchange interactions and magnetocrystalline anisotropy
Creators: name: Mankovsky, S.
name: Polesya, S.
name: Bornemann, S.
name: Minár, J.
name: Hoffmann, F.
name: Back, C. H.
name: Ebert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magneto-crystalline anisotropy (MCA) of (Ga,Mn)As films has been studied on the basis of ab-initio electronic structure theory by performing magnetic torque calculations. An appreciable contribution to the in-plane uniaxial anisotropy can be attributed to an extended region adjacent to the surface. Calculations of the exchange tensor allow to ascribe a significant part to the MCA to the exchange anisotropy, caused either by a tetragonal distortion of the lattice or by the presence of the surface or interface.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
HIV Infection in State Hospitals: Case Reports and Long-Term Management Strategies
Creators: name: Cournos, Francine
name: Empfield, Maureen
name: Horwath, Ewald
name: Schrage, Howell
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1990
Subjects: HIV infections
Hospitals--Administration
Psychiatric hospitals

description: Issues facing state psychiatric hospitals as a result of the epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are illustrated by five cases. These issues include use of universal precautions to prevent transmission of HIV, medical diagnosis and management of HIV-infected patients, management of threatening behavior by infected patients, management of patients’ sexual behavior, and discharge planning. The authors suggest that institutions will be required to ensure that sexual behavior between patients does not occur or to offer patients condoms or other means to protect themselves from infection. They recommend upgrading the medical capabilities of state hospitals so that they can competently provide long-term combined medical and psychiatric care to HIV-infected patients.
Characterization of HsaC and HsaD, an oxygenase and a hydrolase in the cholesterol catabolic pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Creators: name: Yam, Katherine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the leading cause of mortality from bacterial infection. A cholesterol degradation pathway identified in Mtb is implicated in the pathogen’s survival in the host. This pathway includes an Fe(II)-containing extradiol dioxygenase, HsaC, and a meta-cleavage product (MCP) hydrolase, HsaD, which are predicted to catalyze the cleavage of DHSA (3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-seconandrost-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione) and subsequent hydrolysis of DSHA (4,5-9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1(10),2-diene-4-oic acid), respectively. HsaC and HsaD were expressed in E. coli, purified, and characterized. Substrates were obtained by biotransformation of cholesterol using a ΔhsaC mutant of Rhodococcus jostii RHA1. From steady-state kinetic studies, purified HsaC efficiently cleaved the proposed steroid metabolite, DHSA (kcat/Km = 15 ± 2 μM-¹s-¹), better than the biphenyl catechol, DHB, or a synthetic analogue, DHDS. Two halogenated substrates, 2’,6’-diCl DHB and 4-Cl DHDS, inactivated HsaC with partition coefficients < 50. Structures of HsaC:DHSA at 2.1 Å revealed predominantly bidentate binding of the catechol to the active site iron, as has been reported in similar enzymes. A high-throughput colorimetric assay was developed to screen for small molecular inhibitors of HsaC. 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-(4-[(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) carbonyl] phenyl) benzene-1-sulfonamide and gedunin were identified as potent inhibitors of HsaC with Kic values of 450 ± 50 nM and 80 ± 10 nM, respectively. Purified HsaD had higher specificity for DSHA (kcat/Km = 3.3 ± 0.3 x 104 M-¹s-¹) than for the biphenyl metabolite and a synthetic analogue. The catalytically impaired S114A variant of HsaD bound DSHA with a Kd of 51 ± 2 μM. The S114A:DSHA species absorbed maximally at 456 nm, 60 nm red-shifted versus the DSHA enolate. Crystal structures of the S114A:DSHA complex at 1.9 Å identified the trapped intermediate as a 2-oxo, 6-oxido species. These data indicate that the catalytic serine catalyzes enol-to-keto tautomerization as well as C-C bond hydrolysis. While both ΔhsaC and ΔhsaD mutants of M. bovis BCG did not grow on cholesterol, the presence of an additional carbon source restored growth of the ΔhsaD mutant but only partial growth of the ΔhsaC mutant, likely due to toxic oxidized metabolites. Overall, the kinetic and structural characterization of these mycobacterial cholesterol-degrading enzymes provides novel insights into a disease of global importance.
title: Case study: improved agricultural irrigation scheduling using a soil water content sensor
title: Hydrology days 2011
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2011
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Improved agricultural irrigation scheduling using a soil water content sensor - case study
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Varble, Jordan L.
name: Chávez, José L.
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2011

description: 2011 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 21 - March 23, 2011.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: The key to scheduling irrigation timing and amounts is determining moisture depletion in the soil. Two common methods include tracking crop evapotranspiration (ET) and tracking the water content with a sensor buried in the soil. In Colorado, a popular online tool that estimates the ETc for a variety of well-irrigated crops is the Colorado Agricultural Meteorological Network (CoAgMet). However, the use of CoAgMet to estimate the ETc of a water-stressed crop is limited. Therefore, this study analyzed the capability of a digitized Time Domain Transmissometry (TDT) soil water content sensor (Acclima, Inc., Meridian, ID) to schedule irrigation timing and amounts of a fully-irrigated and a water-stressed maize crop in eastern Colorado. According to the results, it was concluded that the TDT sensor can reliably be used to monitor soil water use and thus help reduce pumping costs, while ensuring that the soil moisture remains within the Management Allowed Deficit (MAD).
Clinical Presentations of AIDS and HIV Infection in State Psychiatric Facilities
Creators: name: Horwath, Ewald
name: Kramer, Martin
name: Cournos, Francine
name: Empfield, Maureen
name: Gewirtz, George
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1989
Subjects: Epidemiology
Psychiatry
Psychiatric hospitals
AIDS (Disease)
HIV infections

description: The epidemiologic, neuropsychiatric, and medical data on AIDS and HIV infection that are relevant to state psychiatric facilities are reviewed. The epidemiologic data suggest that a larger than expected number of AIDS patients may be seen in these facilities. Patients who are severely disturbed and psychotic may present to state hospitals with HIV encephalopathy. In patients who are chronically and severely ill, physical symptoms, including oral and cutaneous conditions, the HIV wasting syndrome, and lymphadenopathy, may provide early clues to HIV infection. The early neuropsychiatric and medical findings in HIV infection are discussed, and a clinical case is presented.
title: Reduction of imaging time in Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography using compressed sensing.
Creators: name: sone, yoshifumi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Experimental
subject: Prospective
subject: Artifacts
subject: Image compression
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Head and neck
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: MRI

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) with accelerated time-of-flight (TOF) is the most time-consuming sequence in general head MRI. Parallel imaging is a widely used method for reducing imaging time, but it is difficult to significantly increase the...
Mεταφράσεις και Παραφράσεις: Συμβολή στη μελέτη της ενδογλωσσικής μετάφρασης στο Βυζάντιο
Creators: name: Κακαλίδης, Γεώργιος Ν.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Μεταφράσεις
Παραφράσεις
Eνδογλωσσική μετάφραση
Μetaphraseis
Paraphraseis
Intralingual translation

description: Στην παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή εξετάζονται οι Μεταφράσεις και Παραφράσεις ως ιδιαίτερο γραμματειακό είδος στο Βυζάντιο. Ειδικότερα ερευνάται από γλωσσική και υφολογική άποψη ένα μεγάλο μέρος αυτών των κειμένων της βυζαντινής λογοτεχνίας, τα οποία εμφανίζονται κατά το διάστημα από τον 3ο ως τον 15ο αιώνα και έχουν τη μορφή επανεγγραφής σημαντικών λογοτεχνικών έργων της αρχαιότητας, από τους ελληνιστικούς και αυτοκρατορικούς χρόνους, και από την πρώιμη, τη μέση και την ύστερη βυζαντινή περίοδο. Η διατριβή διαιρείται σε δύο μέρη. Στο Πρώτο μέρος γίνεται λόγος για το σημασιολογικό περιεχόμενο των όρων Μετάφρασις και Παράφρασις, για τα γραμματειακά είδη που προσδιορίζονται με αυτούς τους όρους και τα ιδιαίτερα χαρακτηριστικά του καθενός από αυτά, για τις μεθόδους και τους άλλους όρους που χρησιμοποιούνται για τον προσδιορισμό αυτών των κειμένων (μεταποίησις, μεταβολή, κέντρων), τον ιδιαίτερο σκοπό που το καθένα από αυτά εξυπηρετεί και το ακροατήριο στο οποίο απευθύνεται. Στο Δεύτερο μέρος εξετάζεται ένας αρκετά μεγάλος αριθμός κειμένων (συνολικά 111 Μεταφράσεις και Παραφράσεις που ανήκουν σε όλα σχεδόν τα λογοτεχνικά είδη). Το κάθε κείμενο ερευνάται με την εξής σειρά: μετά την παρουσίαση των κυριότερων στοιχείων για τον βίο και το έργο του συγγραφέα γίνεται λόγος για τις εκδόσεις, τη χειρόγραφη παράδοση, τη δομή, το περιεχόμενο και τη χρονολόγηση του κειμένου, τις πηγές, τον σκοπό και τέλος την επίδραση που είχαν τα έργα αυτά σε μεταγενέστερους συγγραφείς.
description: In this dissertation, metaphraseis and paraphraseis are examined as a special literary genre in Byzantium. In particular, the thesis investigates from a linguistic and stylistic point of view a large number of these texts of Byzantine literature, which appeared between the 3rd and the 15th century and took the form of rewritings of important literary works of antiquity, from Hellenistic and imperial times, and from the early, the middle and the late Byzantine period. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the semantic content of the terms metaphrasis and paraphrasis, the literary genres identified by these terms and the particular characteristics of each of them, and deals with the methods and other terms used to define and designate these texts (metapoiēsis, metabolē, cento), the particular purpose each of them serves, and the audience to which they are addressed. Part two examines a fairly large number of texts (a total of 111 metaphraseis and paraphraseis belonging to almost all literary genres). Each text is examined in the following order: after a presentation of the main data of the author’s life and work, the edition(s), the manuscript transmission, the structure, the content and the dating of the text are discussed, the sources, the purpose and the influence these works had on later writers is discussed.
Two-qubit parametric amplifier: large amplification of weak signals
Creators: name: Savel'ev, S.
name: Zagoskin, A. M.
name: Rakhmanov, A. L.
name: Omelyanchouk, A. N.
name: Washington, Z.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using numerical simulations, we show that two coupled qubits can amplify a weak signal about hundredfold. This can be achieved if the two qubits are biased simultaneously by this weak signal and a strong pump signal, both of which having frequencies close to the inter-level transitions in the system. The weak signal strongly affects the spectrum generated by the strong pumping drive by producing and controlling mixed harmonics with amplitudes of the order of the main harmonic of the strong drive. We show that the amplification is robust with respect to noise, with an intensity of the order of the weak signal. When deviating from the optimal regime (corresponding to strong qubit coupling and a weak-signal frequency equal to the inter-level transition frequency) the proposed amplifier becomes less efficient, but it can still considerably enhance a weak signal (by several tens). We therefore propose to use coupled qubits as a combined parametric amplifier and frequency shifter.
description: 6 figures
title: A novel method to investigate the influence of X-ray table mattresses on pressure ulcer development
Creators: name: Hogg, Peter
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Patient Care
subject: Anatomy
subject: Radiographers
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Equipment
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Biological effects
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Not applicable
subject: Experimental
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Mattresses can influence the development of pressure ulcers in at risk populations. Previous research identified that X-ray table mattresses can also impact on pressure ulcer development [1]. Pressure distribution analysis, with human participants,...
Involuntary Medication and the Case of Joyce Brown
Creators: name: Cournos, Francine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1989
Subjects: Involuntary treatment
Psychiatry
Psychiatric hospital patients--Legal status, laws, etc.
Patient refusal of treatment

description: In October 1987, Joyce Brown became the first homeless person removed from New York City's streets and hospitalized under a city initiative that authorized evaluation of "gravely disabled" homeless persons for admission to inpatient psychiatric treatment. Miss Brown's highly publicized and ultimately successful court battle to prevent a course of forced medication is described. Her refusal of medication was upheld based on her capacity to understand the proposed treatment and to express a partially rational opinion about it. The author, who served as independent psychiatric consultant to the court on the decision about Miss Brown's involuntary medication, uses the case to illustrate some of the problems of involuntary psychiatric intervention, including the commitment of competent patients and the lack of a coherent approach to persistent treatment refusal.
Galactic exploration by directed Self-Replicating Probes, and its implications for the Fermi paradox
Creators: name: Barlow, Martin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes a long term scheme for robotic exploration of the galaxy,and then considers the implications in terms of the `Fermi paradox' and our search for ETI. We discuss the parameter space of the `galactic ecology' of civilizations in terms of the parameters T (time between ET civilizations arising) and L, the lifetime of these civilizations. Six different regions are described.
description: 1 figure
NMS and HIV
Creators: name: Horwath, Ewald
name: Cournos, Francine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1999
Subjects: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
HIV-positive persons
Psychiatry
Antipsychotic drugs

description: This letter to the editor describes the increased risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) among people with HIV infection taking certain antipsychotic (neuroleptic) medications.
AIDS-Related Services and Training in Outpatient Mental Health Care Agencies in New York
Creators: name: McKinnon, Karen M.
name: Cournos, Francine
name: Herman, Richard
name: Satriano, James
name: Silver, Barbara J.
name: Puello, Isela
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1999
Subjects: Psychiatry
AIDS (Disease)--Patients--Services for
Psychiatric hospitals--Outpatient services
Mental health services

description: Directors of 471 outpatient mental health settings in New York State (82.1 percent of 574 settings located in counties with intermediate to high AIDS case rates) completed a survey about HIV and AIDS services, training needs, and barriers to care. Most of the sites served one to ten persons with HIV infection annually and had staff members who were trained in providing at least one HIV-related service. Nonetheless, 84 percent of the respondents reported
unmet needs for training. The likelihood of providing certain services was significantly increased in sites that were in urban locations, primarily served clients with comorbid alcohol or other drug use disorders, lacked funds for providing condoms, had staff members who were trained in HIV and AIDS services, identified particular HIV training needs, believed clients needed condoms, and viewed HIV-related services as very important.
title: Tool Support for Correctness-by-Construction
Creators: name: Runge, Tobias
name: Schaefer, Ina
name: Cleophas, Loek
name: Thüm, Thomas
name: Kourie, Derrick
name: Watson, Bruce W.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: correctness-by-construction
subject: tool support
subject: formal methods
subject: verification

description: This work was published in International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering 2019. We tackled a fundamental problem of missing tool support of the correctness-by-construction (CbC) methodology that was proposed by Dijsktra and Hall and revised to a light-weight and more amenable version by Kourie and Watson. Correctness-by-construction (CbC) is an incremental approach to create programs using a set of small, easily applicable refinement rules that guarantee the correctness of the program with regard to its pre- and postcondition specifications. Our goal was to implement a functional and user-friendly IDE, so that developers will adapt to the CbC approach and benefit from its advantages (e.g., defects can be easily tracked through the refinement structure of the program). The tool has a hybrid textual and graphical IDE that programmers can use to refine a specification to a correct implementation. The textual editor fits to programmers that want to stay in their familiar environment, while the graphical editor highlights the refinement structure of the program to give visual feedback if errors occur using KeY as verification backend. The tool was evaluated regarding feasibility and effort to develop correct programs. Here, slight benefits in comparison to a standard verification approach were discovered.
title: Pre-operative quantitative DCE-MRI in endometrial cancer: correletion with post-operative histologic prognostic factors.
Creators: name: Dolciami, Miriam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Prospective
subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Genitourinary

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Endometrial cancer is the most frequent gynecological tumor in the Western Countries (1).The main method of treatment is represented byhysterectomy with bilateralsalpingo-oophorectomy,with or without lymphadenectomy of pelvic and paraortic lymph...
La science ouverte est-elle une utopie? Le plan national pour la science ouverte à l'heure de la mise en œuvre
Creators: name: Dacos, Marin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open access
science ouverte
accès ouvert

description: Introduction aux journées nationales pour la science ouverte sur les avancées de l'implémentation du plan national pour la science ouverte
title: Seasonal and regional variability in scaling properties and correlation structure of high resolution precipitation data in a highly heterogeneous mountain environment (Switzerland)
title: Hydrology days 2006
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2006
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Molnar, Peter
name: Burlando, Paolo
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2006

description: 2006 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 20 - March 22, 2006.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: A large dataset of high resolution 10-min precipitation data from 62 stations across Switzerland with an average of 21 years of observations are studied to explore the generality in the scaling relationships and correlation structure of precipitation. The focus is on the seasonal and regional variability in scaling and correlation parameters and their interdependency. It is shown that seasonal effects are generally stronger than regional ones. The summer season shows more structure in precipitation, a shorter autocorrelation range due to convective activity, high growth of intermittency and variability, and a resulting multiscaling behaviour in moments. Winter events are longer, with smoother, less variable, and strongly autocorrelated high resolution precipitation, and with a simple scaling behaviour caused by larger scale frontal events. Some coherent regional differences are also apparent. The high Alpine region shows less variability and a stronger autocorrelation than other regions, and a tendency towards simple scaling. It appears that orographic effects in the Alps lead to better behaved and more predictable precipitation fields. This paper shows that high resolution precipitation scaling and correlation parameters are considerably variable and interdependent. This has an important practical significance for the extrapolation of parameters of scaling-based models to ungauged sites.
Dephasing of multiparticle Rydberg excitations for fast entanglement generation
Creators: name: Bariani, F.
name: Dudin, Y. O.
name: Kennedy, T. A. B.
name: Kuzmich, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach to fast entanglement generation based on Rydberg dephasing of collective excitations (spin-waves) in large, optically thick atomic ensembles is proposed. Long-range $1/r^3$ atomic interactions are induced by microwave mixing of opposite-parity Rydberg states. Required long coherence times are achieved via four-photon excitation and read-out of long wavelength spin-waves. The dephasing mechanism is shown to have favorable, approximately exponential, scaling for entanglement generation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Carbon tips as electrodes for single-molecule junctions
Creators: name: Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
name: Bilan, Stefan
name: Zotti, Linda A.
name: Arroyo, Carlos R.
name: Agrait, Nicolas
name: Cuevas, Juan Carlos
name: Rubio-Bollinger, Gabino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electron transport through single-molecule junctions formed by an octanethiol molecule bonded with the thiol anchoring group to a gold electrode and the opposing methyl endgroup to a carbon tip. Using the scanning tunneling microscope based break junction technique, we measure the electrical conductance of such molecular junctions. We observe the presence of well-defined conductance plateaus during the stretching of the molecular bridge, which is the signature of the formation of a molecular junction.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures (including supplementary information)
title: An Exploratory Study on Performance Engineering in Model Transformations
Creators: name: Groner, Raffaela
name: Beaucamp, Luis
name: Tichy, Matthias
name: Becker, Steffen
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mixed Method Study
subject: Model Transformation
subject: ATL
subject: Henshin
subject: QVTo
subject: Viatra
subject: Performance Engineering

description: Model-Driven Software Engineering is used to deal with the increasing complexity of software, but this trend also leads to larger and more complex models and model transformations. While improving the performance of transformation engines has been a focus, there does not exist any empirical study on how transformation developers deal with performance issues. We used a quantitative questionnaire to investigate whether the performance of transformations is actually important for transformation developers. Based on the answers to the questionnaire, we conducted qualitative semi-structured interviews. The results of the online survey show that 43 of 81 participants have already tried to improve the performance of a transformation and 34 participants are sometimes or only rarely satisfied with the execution performance. Based on the answers from our 13 interviews, we identified different strategies to prevent or find performance issues in model transformations as well as different types of causes of performance issues and solutions to resolve them. We compiled a collection of tool features perceived helpful by the interviewees for finding causes. Overall, our results show that performance of transformations is relevant and that there is a lack of support for transformation developers without detailed knowledge of the engine to solve performance issues. This summary refers to our work, which was accepted for the Foundation Track of the ACM / IEEE 23rd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS) in 2020.
Simplest Cubic Number Fields
Creators: name: Lemmermeyer, Franz
name: Pethö, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R16

description: In this paper we intend to show that certain integers do not occur as the norms of principal ideals in a family of cubic fields studied by Cohn, Shanks, and Ennola. These results will simplify the construction of certain unramified quadratic extensions of such fields.
title: ModGuard: Identifying Integrity & Confidentiality Violations in Java Modules
Creators: name: Dann, Andreas
name: Hermann, Ben
name: Bodden, Eric
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Static Code Analysis
subject: Module System
subject: Java 9

description: This short paper presents a static analysis for the novel challenge of analyzing Java modules. Since modules have only been recently introduced with Java 9, we point out the impact of modules both from the security and the static code analysis perspective. In particular, we introduce a static analysis that allows developers to assess if a module successfully encapsulates internal data, along with a formal definition of a module's entrypoints.
title: 18th Workshop on Automotive Software Engineering (ASE’21)
Creators: name: Ebel, Patrick
name: Helke, Steffen
name: Schaefer, Ina
name: Vogelsang, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Automotive Software Engineering
subject: Autonomous Driving
subject: Driver Assistance Systems
subject: Software Development

description: Software-based systems play an increasingly important role and enable most of the innovations in modern cars. This workshop deals with various topics related to the development of automotive software and discusses suitable methods, techniques, and tools necessary to master the most current challenges researchers and practitioners are facing.
title: Mapping the cortical structural connectivity with super-voxel fiber connectivity density in Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuro
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Dementia
subject: Not applicable
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Many neurological diseases are associated with brain cerebral cortical lesions and white matter damage. Accurate identification of the cortical structural connectivity (SC) between cerebral cortex lesions and their impaired association fibers (AFs)...
title: Adapting subsurface drip irrigation system to deficit irrigation: proceedings of Hydrology days 2016
title: Hydrology days 2016
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2016
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Varzi, Manijeh Mahmoudzadeh
name: Oad, Ramchand
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2016

description: 2016 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 21 - March 23, 2016.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: Subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) is a type of drip irrigation with buried pipe lines so that water is applied directly to the root zone and under soil surface. SDI systems have high application efficiency but need high technology for installation and are, thus, costly. SDI is relatively new to Colorado and mainly used for vegetables. As a costly system its use is still limited. However, it is compatible with automation so that timing and volume of water application can be controlled with great precision. SDI provides a good opportunity in times of water scarcity when deficit irrigation is inevitable. Drought in a river basin increases the value of water and farmers can benefit from selling part of their water to municipal and industrial water users. The remaining water is normally not enough for fully irrigating the crops so this practice is called deficit irrigation. Reduced yield due to water deficit can be predicted using crop water production functions; however, it is essential to control water application precisely so that the predicted yield is guaranteed. This paper will explore the opportunities that SDI provides for practice of deficit irrigation.
title: Claimed Advantages and Disadvantages of (dedicated) Model Transformation Languages: A Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Götz, Stefan
name: Tichy, Matthias
name: Grone, Raffaela
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: advantages
subject: disadvantages
subject: Model Transformation Language
subject: DSL
subject: Model Transformation
subject: MDSE
subject: SLR

description: There exists a plethora of claims about the advantages and disadvantages of model transformation languages compared to general purpose programming languages. With our work, published at the Software and Systems Modelling Journal in 2020[GTG2020], we aim to create an overview over these claims in literature and systematize evidence thereof. For this purpose we conducted a systematic literature review by following a systematic process for searching and selecting relevant publications and extracting data. We selected a total of 58 publications, categorized claims about model transformation languages into 14 separate groups and conceived a representation to track claims and evidence through literature. From our results we conclude that: (i) current literature claims many advantages of model transformation languages but also points towards certain deficits and (ii) there is insufficient evidence for claimed advantages and disadvantages and (iii) a lack of research interest into the verification of claims.
title: Mining Input Grammars
Creators: name: Gopinath, Rahul
name: Mathis, Björn
name: Zeller, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: grammar
subject: grammar mining
subject: automated testing
subject: fuzzing
subject: input generation

description: To assess the behavior of a program, one needs to understand its inputs---their sources, their structure, and how they lead to individual behavior. But as syntax and semantics of inputs are almost never completely specified, humans and computers constantly have to figure out how to produce a particular behavior. In this abstract, we show how to automatically extract accurate, well-structured input grammars from existing programs. Such input grammars are useful for software testing, as they can serve as producers of valid, high-quality inputs for software testing that easily pass through parsing and validation to reliably trigger the desired program behavior. Moreover, they allow testers to control which inputs are to be produced - in contrast to the majority of fuzzers, that operate as black boxes. Our Mimid prototype uses dynamic tainting to extract input grammars from given programs - grammars that are well-structured and highly readable, even for complex recursive input formats such as JavaScript or JSON. Specific parser-directed test generators systematically explore the input syntax, such that grammars can be mined even without any given inputs.
title: Quantitative Analysis of in vivo Calcium Oxide in Organs
Creators: name: Tanioka, Hisaya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hybrid, Molecular and Translational Imaging
subject: Computer applications
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Retrospective
subject: Experimental
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: When Ca 2+ reacts with O 2- , CaO is synthesized. This simple chemical reaction can be imagined to synthesize in the in vivo organs. If we can detect in vivo CaO in the human body, we will be able to investigate one of the pathogenesis of calcium...
Prospects for Higgs Searches with the Tri-bottom Channel in Unified SUSY Models
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Kao, Chung
name: Sayre, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospects for the discovery of a neutral Higgs boson produced in association with a $b$ quark, followed by the Higgs decay into a pair of bottom quarks, $pp \to bϕ^0 \to b b\bar{b} +X$, at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) within the framework of unified supersymmetric models. The Higgs boson $ϕ^0$ can be a heavy scalar $H^0$ or a pseudoscalar $A^0$. Furthermore, this direct discovery channel is compared with the indirect Higgs searches in the rare decay $B_s \to μ^+μ^-$ at hadron colliders. Promising results are found for the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model, the anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) model, and the gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) model. We find that the indirect search for $B(B_s \to μ^+μ^-) \ge 5\times 10^{-9}$ is complementary to the direct search for $bϕ^0 \to bb\bar{b}$ with $\sqrt{s} = 14$ TeV and an integrated luminosity ($L$) of 300 fb$^{-1}$. In the AMSB and GMSB models, $bϕ^0 \to bb\bar{b}$ with $L = 300$ fb$^{-1}$ covers a larger area in the parameter space than $B(B_s \to μ^+μ^-) \ge 5\times 10^{-9}$. In addition, we present constraints from $b \to sγ$ and muon anomalous dipole moment ($Δa_μ$) on the parameter space.
description: REVTEX, 23 pages, 4 figures
title: Explaining Pair Programming Session Dynamics from Knowledge Gaps
Creators: name: Zieris, Franz
name: Prechelt, Lutz
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pair Programming
subject: Qualitative Research
subject: Grounded Theory Methodology

description: Background: Despite a lot of research on the effectiveness of Pair Programming (PP), the question when it is useful or less useful remains unsettled. Method: We analyze recordings of many industrial PP sessions with Grounded Theory Methodology and build on prior work that identified various phenomena related to within-session knowledge build-up and transfer. We validate our findings with practitioners. Result: We identify two fundamentally different types of required knowledge and explain how different constellations of knowledge gaps in these two respects lead to different session dynamics. Gaps in project-specific systems knowledge are more hampering than gaps in general programming knowledge and are dealt with first and foremost in a PP session. Conclusion: Partner constellations with complementary knowledge make PP a particularly effective practice. In PP sessions, differences in system understanding are more important than differences in general software development knowledge.
title: Determining Context Factors for Hybrid Development Methods with Trained Models
Creators: name: Klünder, Jil
name: Karajic, Dzejlana
name: Tell, Paolo
name: Karras, Oliver
name: Münkel, Christian
name: Münch, Jürgen
name: MacDonell, Stephen
name: Hebig, Regina
name: Kuhrmann, Marco
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Process
subject: Hybrid Development Method
subject: Trained Models

description: Selecting a suitable development method for a specific project context is one of the most challenging activities in process design. To extend the so far statistical construction of hybrid development methods, we analyze 829 data points to investigate which context factors influence the choice of methods or practices. Using exploratory factor analysis, we derive five base clusters consisting of up to 10 methods. Logistic regression analysis then reveals which context factors have an influence on the integration of methods from these clusters in the development process. Our results indicate that only a few context factors including project/product size and target application domain significantly influence the choice. This summary refers to the paper “Determining Context Factors for Hybrid Development Methods with Trained Models”. This paper was published in the proceedings of the International Conference on Software and System Process in 2020.
Parenting and Adjustment in Schizophrenia
Creators: name: Caton, Carol L. M.
name: Cournos, Francine
name: Dominguez, Boanerges
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1999
Subjects: Children of schizophrenics
Mentally ill parents
Psychiatry
Social adjustment

description: Objective: Patients with schizophrenia who became parents and those who remained childless were compared on premorbid characteristics and current clinical and social adjustment.

Methods: Subjects were 400 men and women with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of chronic schizophrenia based on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). Assessments
measured concurrent substance abuse and antisocial behavior, positive and negative symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, functional status using the Global Assessment of Functioning scale, family support, and treatment compliance. A total of 158 patients were parents (47 men and 111 women), and 242 were childless (153 men and 89 women).

Results: Compared with childless subjects, parents were more likely to have had better premorbid social adjustment, to have ever been married or involved in a conjugal relationship, and to have become ill at a later age. More than two-thirds of parents entered parenthood before the onset of schizophrenia. More women than men were parents, and parents were more likely to be members of ethnic minority groups. No differences were found in current clinical and social adjustment of parents and childless subjects.

Conclusions: Parenthood was associated with better premorbid social adjustment, but it conferred no advantage in the long-term course of schizophrenia. Patients who experience a later onset of schizophrenia or have better premorbid social skills may be more likely to undertake marriage and parenthood, but they will then also be more likely to need special support for the parenting role once the illness begins and takes its typical course.
title: Evaluation of uterine leiomyomas by magnetic resonance imaging: does examiners’ experience affect interobserver reproducibility?
Creators: name: de Lima, Guilherme
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genitourinary
subject: Abdomen
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Observer performance
subject: Education and training
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Uterine leiomyomas (UL), or fibroids, are considered the most common tumors of women in reproductive age, with a prevalence of medical diagnosis in Brazil estimated at 23.3% and that may reach 38% in women at 45 years of age [1]. These are benign...
Dasylabris atrata, nov.var.
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasylabris
Dasylabris atrata

description: Dasylabris atrata (A LINNE, 1767)
* Mutilla (Dasylabris) maura trifoliata nov.var.: ANDRÉ 1898: 19 (descr. ♀, Djibouti).
Dasylabris maura trifoliata ANDRÉ, 1898: ANDRÉ 1903: 67 (tax., world cat.).
Dasylabris maura subsp. arenaria f. trifoliata ANDRÉ, 1898: BISCHOFF 1921: 635 (tax., original descr., not seen).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Djibouti.
Dasylabris atrata is also known from the Palaearctic region. The status of this taxon is unclarified.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2018, A preliminary catalogue of the Hymenoptera (Insecta) of the Republic of Djibouti, pp. 907-967 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 921, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3776452
Cosmological bootstrap
Creators: name: Kiselev, V. V.
name: Timofeev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A huge value of cosmological constant characteristic for the particle physics and the inflation of early Universe are inherently related to each other: one can construct a fine-tuned superpotential, which produces a flat potential of inflaton with a constant density of energy $V=Λ^4$ after taking into account for leading effects due to the supergravity, so that an introduction of small quantum loop-corrections to parameters of this superpotential naturally results in the dynamical instability relaxing the primary cosmological constant by means of inflationary regime. The model phenomenologically agrees with observational data on the large scale structure of Universe at $Λ~10^{16}$ GeV.
description: 24 pages, 22 figures and diagrams, revtex4, references and notes added
title: A retrospective review of Hysterosalpinogram imaging findings at a tertiary referral centre in the west of Ireland.
Creators: name: Davy, Shane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genitourinary
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Hysterosalpingography
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines Infertility is “a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse 1", and is a major cause of...
Honey bee performance in Germany - towards a Digital Twin prototype
Creators: name: Groeneveld, Jürgen
name: Rossi, Tuomas
name: Martinovič, Tomáš
name: Grimm, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pollinators
Biodiversity
Digital Twin

description: Honey bees (apis mellifera) provide important services by producing honey and pollinating commercial crops but also a wide range of wild flowers. Therefore, honey bees contribute to diversity but also rely to some extent on diverse landscapes, since bees depend on the continuous provision of nectar and pollen in particular in times when the mass flowering crops (e.g. oil seed rape) are not available. Honey bees face multiple stressors such as intensive agriculture, diseases and temporal limitation in nectar and pollen supply. Digital Twin applications can help to assess the quality of a given landscape for honey bee performance and honey production. The poster was first presented at the BioDT Annual Meeting 2023, 13-14 June in Leiden, Netherlands. Learn more