cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hyperon Enhancement in the Dual Parton Model
Creators: name: Capella, A.
name: Salgado, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the two sources of hyperon enhancement in the dual parton model: strings originating from diquark-antidiquark pairs in the nucleon sea and net baryons containing two or three sea quarks with a yield controlled by the observed stopping. We show that adding final state interactions (including strangeness exchange reactions as well as the inverse reactions required by detailed balance) with a single averaged cross-section $σ=0.2$ mb, we can explain the observed hyperon enhancement in PbPb collisions at CERN SPS.
description: 6 pages, 2 eps-figures
Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations associated with sublinear Lévy(-type) processes
Creators: name: Kühn, Franziska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25, 60G51, 60J35, 35D40, 49L25, 47H20, 47J35

description: Using probabilistic methods we study the existence of viscosity solutions to non-linear integro-differential equations $$\partial_t u(t,x) - \sup_{α\in I} \bigg( b_α(x) \cdot \nabla_x u(t,x) + \frac{1}{2} \text{tr}\left(Q_α(x) \cdot \nabla^2_x u(t,x)\right) +\int_{y \neq 0} \big(u(t,x+y)-u(t,x)-\nabla_x u(t,x) \cdot h(y) \big) \, ν_α(x,dy) \bigg) = 0$$ with initial condition $u(0,x)= φ(x)$; here $(b_α(x),Q_α(x),ν_α(x,dy))$, $α\in I$, $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$, is a family of Lévy triplets and $h$ is some truncation function. The solutions, which we construct, are of the form $u(t,x) = T_t φ(x)$ for a sublinear Markov semigroup $(T_t)_{t \geq 0}$ with representation $$T_t φ(x) = \mathcal{E}^x φ(X_t):= \sup_{\mathbb{P} \in \mathfrak{P}_x} \int_Ω φ(X_t) \, d\mathbb{P}$$ where $(X_t)_{t \geq 0}$ is a stochastic process and $\mathfrak{P}_x$, $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$, are families of probability measures. The key idea is to exploit the connection between sublinear Markov semigroups and the associated Kolmogorov backward equation. In particular, we obtain new existence and uniqueness results for viscosity solutions to Kolmogorov backward equations associated with Lévy(-type) processes for sublinear expectations and Feller processes on classical probability spaces.
description: fixed some typos, updated bibliography
Modular Invariance Faces Precision Neutrino Data
Creators: name: Criado, Juan Carlos
name: Feruglio, Ferruccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a modular invariant model of lepton masses, with neutrino masses originating either from the Weinberg operator or from the seesaw. The constraint provided by modular invariance is so strong that neutrino mass ratios, lepton mixing angles and Dirac/Majorana phases do not depend on any Lagrangian parameter. They only depend on the vacuum of the theory, parametrized in terms of a complex modulus and a real field. Thus eight measurable quantities are described by the three vacuum parameters, whose optimization provides an excellent fit to data for the Weinberg operator and a good fit for the seesaw case. Neutrino masses from the Weinberg operator (seesaw) have inverted (normal) ordering. Several sources of potential corrections, such as higher dimensional operators, renormalization group evolution and supersymmetry breaking effects, are carefully discussed and shown not to affect the predictions under reasonable conditions.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure; further comments, one on the quark sector, added
title: Im Westen nichts Neues
Creators: name: Häcki, Rafael
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ausschaffung
subject: Bundesgericht
subject: Rafael Häcki
subject: Schweiz
subject: Verfassungsrecht
subject: Völkerrecht
subject: Volksinitiative
subject: 340

description: emarques gleichnamiger Roman gilt verbreitet als Antikriegsliteratur, obwohl der Autor das Werk als unpolitisch deklariert. Ein bundesgerichtliches Urteil aus Lausanne zum Widerruf einer Niederlassungsbewilligung wird als schockierender politischer Entscheid verschrien, obwohl es schlicht die geltende Rechtslage ausformuliert. Das Urteil ist aber weder juristisch bahnbrechend noch politisch subversiv. Einzig die verlogene Ausschlachtung durch Teile der Politik ist bedenklich.

In einem am 8. Februar 2013 publizierten Urteil vom 12. Oktober 2012 hat das Bundesgericht den Widerruf der Niederlassungsbewilligung eines Mazedoniers u.a. unter Berücksichtigung der EMRK abgelehnt. Dabei hat es festgehalten, dass im Konfliktfall zwischen der Bundesverfassung und Völkerrecht grundsätzlich das Völkerrecht Vorrang habe.
description: JuWissBlog
Energy accumulation mechanism in pulsar magnetospheric plasma eigen-waves and formation of Giant Radio Pulses
Creators: name: Machabeli, George
name: Chkheidze, Nino
name: Malov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we consider energy accumulation mechanism in relativistic electron-positron plasma in the magnetosphere of pulsars. Waves propagating almost across the magnetic field lines are generated that accumulate the energy of plasma particles, as the waves stay significantly long in the resonance region. The accumulated energy is transmitted in the parallel direction of the magnetic field lines as soon as the non-linear plasma processes start to operate. It is suggested that exit of the accumulated energy via waves propagating along the magnetic field lines matching the viewing angle of the observer produces giant pulses. It is shown that these waves come in the radio domain, explaining the Giant Radio Pulse phenomenon.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Blue straggler stars beyond the Milky Way. II. A binary origin for blue straggler stars in Magellanic Cloud clusters
Creators: name: Sun, Weijia
name: Li, Chengyuan
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Deng, Licai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed populations of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in 24 Magellanic Cloud star clusters using multi-passband Hubble Space Telescope images. We compiled a homogeneous BSS database, containing both traditional and evolved BSSs. We uncovered a sub-linear correlation between the number of BSSs in the cluster cores and the clusters' core masses, characterized by a power-law index of $0.51\pm 0.07$. For low stellar collision rates, the mass-normalized number of BSSs depends only weakly (or perhaps not at all) on the collision rate, implying that the binary-driven BSS formation channel dominates. Comparison with simulations suggests that stellar collisions contribute less than 20\% to the total number of BSSs formed. Further tests, including analysis of the BSS specific frequencies and their population numbers at larger cluster radii, suggest that binary interactions may be their main formation channel, hinting at an anti-correlation between a cluster's binary fraction and its core mass.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Nachruf auf Ronald Dworkin
Creators: name: Paulo, Norbert
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: affirmative action
subject: Interpretivism
subject: Nachruf
subject: Norbert Paulo
subject: Ronald Dworkin
subject: Supreme Court
subject: 340

description: Die deutsche Zeitungslandschaft ist sich einig: Von der taz über die Süddeutsche und die FAZ bis hin zur Welt sind die Nachrufe auf Ronald Dworkin als Lobeshymnen ausgefallen. Und das, obwohl er ein äußerst streitbarer Intellektueller war. Ein Wissenschaftler, der sich in politische Kontroversen einmischte und zeitweise für die Demokratische Partei in den USA politisch aktiv war. Besonders in seinen mehr als einhundert Beiträgen für die New York Review of Books hat er kein heißes politisches Eisen unkommentiert gelassen und wurde so zu einem der wichtigsten und streitbarsten öffentlichen Intellektuellen der englischsprachigen Welt.
description: JuWissBlog
Notes on black holes and three dimensional gravity
Creators: name: Banados, Maximo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes are the written version of two lectures delivered at the VIII Mexican School on Particles and Fields on November 1998. The level of the notes is basic assuming only some knowledge on Statistical Mechanics, General Relativity and Yang-Mills theory. After a brief introduction to the classical and semiclassical aspects of black holes, we review some relevant results on 2+1 quantum gravity. These include the Chern-Simons formulation and its affine Kac-Moody algebra, the asymptotic algebra of Brown and Henneaux, and the statistical mechanics description of 2+1 black holes. Hopefully, this contribution will be complementary with the review paper hep-th/9901148 by the same author, and perhaps, a shortcut to some recent developments in three dimensional gravity.
description: 20 pages. Uses aipproc. To appear in the proceedings of the VIII Mexican School on Particles and Fields
Neutral Pion Photoproduction on Nuclei in Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Beane, S. R.
name: Lee, C. Y.
name: van Kolck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Threshold neutral pion photoproduction on light nuclei is studied in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory. We obtain a general formula for the electric dipole amplitude in the special case of neutral pion photoproduction on a nucleus. To third order in small momenta, the amplitude is a sum of 2- and 3-body interactions with no undetermined parameters. With reasonable input from the single nucleon sector, our result for neutral pion photoproduction on the deuteron is in agreement with experiment.
description: 24 pages, 4 uuencoded postscript figures, uses LaTex and epsf.tex. Added footnote and references. Minor changes in text and format
Confronting cold dark matter cosmologies with strong clustering of Lyman break galaxies at $z\sim3$
Creators: name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed analysis of the statistical significance of a concentration of Lyman break galaxies at $z \sim 3$ recently discovered by Steidel et al. (1997), using a series of N-body simulations with $N=256^3$ particles in a $(100\himpc)^3$ comoving box. While the observed number density of Lyman break galaxies at $z\sim3$ implies that they correspond to systems with dark matter halos of $\simlt 10^{12}M_\odot$, the resulting clustering of such objects on average is not strong enough to be reconciled with the concentration if it is fairly common; we predict one similar concentration approximately per ($6\sim 10$) fields in three representative cold dark matter models. Considering the current observational uncertainty of the frequency of such clustering at $z\sim3$, it would be premature to rule out the models, but the future spectroscopic surveys in a dozen fields could definitely challenge all the existing cosmological models a posteriori fitted to the $z=0$ universe.
description: the final version which matchs that published in ApJ Letters (Feb 1998); compared with the previous versions, the predictions for the SCDM model are slightly changed; Latex, 11 pages, including 3 ps figures
title: „Brille“, „Leiter“, „Feld“ und andere Metaphern.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen interdisziplinärer Forschung zwischen Recht und Ästhetik
Creators: name: Werner, Lukas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ästhetik
subject: Bielefeld
subject: Interdisziplinär
subject: Law and Literature
subject: Lukas Werner
subject: Metapher
subject: Recht
subject: Rhetorik
subject: Stil
subject: 340

description: Lässt man ein Dutzend Juristen, Philosophen und Literaturwissenschaftler am Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF, Universität Bielefeld) drei Tage lang über „Recht und Ästhetik“ diskutieren, dann ist es nicht verwunderlich, wenn Metaphern zu Verständigungsschlüsseln avancieren: Ästhetik fungiere als „Brille“, sie diene als „Leiter“ und das Zusammendenken von Recht und Ästhetik eröffne ein „weites Feld“.

Zunächst jedoch zum Eigentlichen: Im Rahmen des von Jörn Reinhardt (Hamburg) organisierten Workshops kam die geschichtliche Parallelität von Recht und Ästhetik in den Blick. In einem systematischen Sinne wurden Annäherungen von Recht und Ästhetik enggeführt, um so strukturelle Analogien herauszuarbeiten und die rechtskritischen Impulse eines solchen Zusammendenkens auszuloten. Darüber hinaus ging man rechtlichen Motiven in der Kunst und ästhetischen Elementen im Recht nach.
description: JuWissBlog
New full evolutionary sequences of H and He atmosphere massive white dwarf stars using MESA
Creators: name: Lauffer, G. R.
name: Romero, A. D.
name: Kepler, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the evolution of hydrogen-rich and hydrogen-deficient white dwarf stars with masses between 1.012 and 1.307 Msun, and initial metallicity of Z=0.02. These sequences are the result of main sequence stars with masses between 8.8 and 11.8 Msun. The simulations were performed with MESA, starting at the zero-age main sequence, through thermally pulsing and mass-loss phases, ending at the white dwarfs cooling sequence. We present reliable chemical profiles for the whole mass range considered, covering the different expected central compositions, i.e. C/O, O/Ne and Ne/O/Mg, and its dependence with the stellar mass. In addition, we present detailed chemical profiles of hybrid C/O-O/Ne core white dwarfs, found in the mass range between 1.024 and 1.15 Msun. We present the initial-to-final mass relation, mass-radius relation, and cooling times considering the effects of atmosphere and core composition.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Cooling tracks available at ftp://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/pub/cats/J/MNRAS/480/1547
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0128
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0128, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0128, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 11: of The arrhythmogenic cardiotoxicity of the quinoline and structurally related antimalarial drugs: a systematic review
Creators: name: Haeusler, Ilsa
name: Chan, Xin
name: GuĂŠrin, Philippe
name: White, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Risk of bias for each criterion per drug. (PDF 621 kb)
Graphical Representation of CP Violation Effects in Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Matsuda, K.
name: Takeda, N.
name: Fukuyama, T.
name: Nishiura, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate the graphical method that gives the constraints on the parameters appearing in the neutrino oscillation experiments and the neutrinoless double beta decay. This method is applicable in three and four generations. Though this method is valid for more general case, we examine explicitly the cases in which the CP violating factors take $\pm 1$ or $\pm i$ in the neutrinoless double beta decay for illustrative clearance. We also discuss some mass matrix models which lead to the above CP violating factors.
description: 4pages, REVTeX, 5 Figures
Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. OGLE-2 -- the Second Phase of the OGLE Project
Creators: name: Udalski, A.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Szymanski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new 1.3 m Warsaw telescope located at Las Campanas Observatory and new instruments of the second phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment - OGLE-2. Results of first observations are also presented.
description: 27 pages, Latex, Figs. 1-4 available at ftp://sirius.astrouw.edu.pl/pub/udalski/ogle2
Perception of Nurses and Patients in Caring Behavior given by Tawam Hospital ER Nurses in a Multicultural Environment Setting: a Correlational Study
Creators: name: Del Rosario, Dennis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This comprehensive study conducted at Tawam Hospital's Emergency Department, aims to investigate the perceptions of caring behavior among nurses and patients within a culturally diverse context. Recognizing the crucial role of nursing behavior in patient satisfaction and outcomes, the study addresses the concerning trend of nurse turnover leading to compromised patient safety. Using a correlational research design and focusing on socio-demographic characteristics, the research explores the relationship between self-perceived caring behavior among ER nurses and corresponding perceptions by patients. The study involves 340 participants, including 120 nurses and 220 patients, utilizing the Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 (CBI-24) to assess various subscales. Results reveal high nursing expertise, particularly in the Knowledge-Skill Subscale, with variations in the Connectedness Subscale. The study has identified the top three highest and lowest items among the four subscales in both nurses and patients’ perception in caring behavior. Patients perceive positive caring behaviors, emphasizing competence, confidentiality, and personalized treatment. Weak correlations between socio-demographics and perceptions highlight the need for tailored interventions. Recommendations include targeted training programs, fostering a culture of empathy, improving patient education, and implementing continuous quality improvement systems for sustained improvements in multicultural emergency care. Further research is advised to explore individual factors influencing perceptions within the Connectedness Subscale.
Особенности процессов переноса и преобразования тепловой энергии в камере сгорания поршневого двигателя
Creators: name: Зейнетдинов Р.А.
Publisher: name: Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета
Year: 2018
Subjects: РАБОЧЕЕ ТЕЛО
ПОРШНЕВОЙ ДВИГАТЕЛЬ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ЭНТРОПИИ
ПРОДУКТЫ СГОРАНИЯ
ПОГРАНИЧНЫЙ СЛОЙ
WORKING BODY
PISTON ENGINE
ENTROPY PRODUCTION
COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
BOUNDARY LAYER

description: В статье предлагается системный подход при анализе эффективности процессов переноса и преобразования тепловой формы энергии в цилиндре поршневого двигателя с учетом диссипативных явлений в неравновесных рабочих циклах. Представлен метод термодинамического моделирования неравновесных систем переменного состава и анализа теплоиспользования в тепломассообменных внутрицилиндровых процессах двигателей внутреннего сгорания с применением энтропийного метода анализа. Отмечено, что основными тепломассообменными процессами, продуцирующими энтропию в термодинамических системах поршневых двигателей, являются: неравновесные процессы топливоподачи и тепловыделения с теплоотдачей; температурная и концентрационная неоднородность рабочего тела; теплопроводность; диффузия; диссипативные явления в пограничном слое камеры сгорания; диссипация механической энергии за счет трения и т.д. Основная задача заключается в установлении зависимости между возрастанием энтропии в термодинамической системе и происходящих в ней необратимых процессов. Минимальное производство энтропии в этих процессах определяет степень их термодинамического совершенства, а также позволяет получить термодинамические критерии возникновения диссипативных явлений и проанализировать методы дальнейшего совершенствования тепломассообменных процессов.The article proposes a systematic approach to the analysis of the efficiency of thermal energy transfer and conversion in the cylinder of the piston engine, taking into account dissipative phenomena in non-equilibrium working cycles. The method of thermodynamic modeling of nonequilibrium systems of variable composition and heat utilization in heat and mass exchange intra-cylinder processes of internal combustion engines using entropy analysis methods is presented. It is noted that the main heat and mass exchange processes producing entropy in thermodynamic systems of piston engines are: non-equilibrium processes of fuel supply and heat release with heat transfer; temperature and concentration diversity of the working body; thermal conductivity; diffusion; dissipative phenomena in the boundary layer of the combustion chamber; dissipation of mechanical energy due to friction, etc. The main task is to establish the relationship between the increasing entropy in the thermodynamic system and the irreversible processes occurring in it. Minimal entropy production in these processes determines the degree of their thermodynamic perfection, and allows to obtain thermodynamic criteria of dissipative phenomena and to analyze methods for further improvement of heat and mass exchange processes.
Dynamical Aspects of Large N Reduced Models
Creators: name: Hotta, Tomohiro
name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Tsuchiya, Asato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the large N reduced model of D-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with special attention to dynamical aspects related to the eigenvalues of the N by N matrices, which correspond to the space-time coordinates in the IIB matrix model. We first put an upper bound on the extent of space time by perturbative arguments. We perform a Monte Carlo simulation and show that the upper bound is actually saturated. The relation of our result to the SSB of the U(1)^D symmetry in the Eguchi-Kawai model is clarified. We define a quantity which represents the uncertainty of the space-time coordinates and show that it is of the same order as the extent of space time, which means that a classical space-time picture is maximally broken. We develop a 1/D expansion, which enables us to calculate correlation functions of the model analytically. The absence of an SSB of the Lorentz invariance is shown by the Monte Carlo simulation as well as by the 1/D expansion.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX, 15 eps figures; comments added for the well-definedness of the models and for a related reference
Additional file 2 of New insights into the plastome evolution of Lauraceae using herbariomics
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi
name: Ferguson, David Kay
name: Yang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Fig. S2. Validation of the presence of trnI-CAU in the plastomes of Licaria capitata and Ocotea bracteosa.
O'ZBEKISTON TARIXI - YANGI O'ZBEKISTON TARAQQIYOTI UCHUN POYDEVOR
Creators: name: Teshayev, Azizbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston tarixi, uning jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni va ahamiyati, mustaqillik yillarida erishilgan yutuqlar, xalqaro tajribalar, dunyo hamjamiyatida mamlakatimizning o‘rni va nufuzi, yurtimizning strategik rivojlanish bosqichlari, ajdodlar merosi, jadidlarning ma’rifatparvarlik qarashlari, inson qadriga e’tibor, Yangi O‘zbekiston sharoitida Uchinchi Renesans poydevorining yaratilishi, O‘zbekiston tarixi fanini o’qitish jarayonida tarkib toptirish usullari, “O‘zbekiston tarixi” asosida talabalarda ijtimoiy faol fuqarolik kompetensiyasini rivojlantirishda ularning tanqidiy fikrlash, fuqarolik faolligi va axloqiy ongni tarbiyalovchi samarali metodikalardan foydalanishning muhim ahamiyatga egaligi haqida so’z boradi.
Exploring a new ammeter traceability route for ionisation chamber measurements
Creators: name: Giblin, Stephen P.
name: Lorusso, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compared the performance of a commercial ammeter and a home-made integrating electrometer in reading ionisation chamber currents less than 100 pA. The integrating electrometer charges a capacitor with the unknown current and measures the resulting rate of change of voltage, whereas the ammeter uses a high-value resistor as the feedback element to an amplifier which converts current to voltage. The noise performance of both systems was very similar for averaging times less than 1000 seconds. Both systems were calibrated using a reference current source with 1 part per million (ppm) accuracy, revealing an error of 460 ppm in the electrometer indicated current, of unknown origin. This error is well within the uncertainty budget for radionuclide calibrations, but much larger than the individual uncertainties in the traceable calibrations of capacitance, voltage and time. The noise in the ionisation chamber current was much larger than the noise floor of both instruments, with tests providing strong indication that the excess noise originated in the high voltage source used for energising the chamber.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Synchronisation Force 2nd Workshop: Persistent identifiers
Creators: name: Nordling, Josefine
name: Marjamaa-Mankinen, Liisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Building on the successful Synchronisation Force workshop 2022, the 2023 edition of the Synchronisation Force workshop aimed to discuss common challenges and priorities related to turning the FAIR principles into practice. The workshop took place as a series of seven virtual sessions between 2 November 2023 and 8 February 2024, with the five core sessions between 27 November and 7 December 2023.

Topic Session 3: Thursday, November 30, 10.30-12.00 CET: Persistent identifiers

The goal of this session was to provide input for the PID Policy assessment regarding the more qualitative factors, especially those related to trust and sustainability. The session began with short presentations of the PID Compliance Assessment Tool done in FAIRCORE4EOSC and the integrated PID use cases in FAIR-IMPACT.  Representatives of these use cases, PIDs in data production workflows, PIDs in complex data citation and PIDs and sensitive data, reflected on the relevant PID solutions and requirements and identify gaps. They also described how they evaluate different PID services and systems.
Additional file 1: of Using equitable impact sensitive tool (EQUIST) to promote implementation of evidence informed policymaking to improve maternal and child health outcomes: a focus on six West African Countries
Creators: name: Chigozie Uneke
name: Issiaka Sombie
name: Uro-Chukwu, Henry
name: Ermel Johnson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Outcome of EQUSIT Scenario analysis for poorest quintile in Benin. (PDF 345 kb)
17,000 %/W Second Harmonic Conversion Efficiency in Single Crystalline Aluminum Nitride Microresonators
Creators: name: Bruch, Alexander W.
name: Liu, Xianwen
name: Guo, Xiang
name: Surya, Joshua B.
name: Gong, Zheng
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Wang, Junxi
name: Yan, Jianchang
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High quality factor optical microcavities have been employed in a variety of material systems to enhance nonlinear optical interactions. While single-crystalline aluminum nitride microresonators have recently emerged as a low loss platform for integrated nonlinear optics such as four wave mixing and Raman lasing, few studies have investigated this material for second-harmonic generation. In this Letter, we demonstrate an optimized fabrication of dually-resonant phase-matched ring resonators from epitaxial aluminum nitride thin films. An unprecendented second-harmonic generation efficiency of 17,000%/W is obtained in the low power regime and pump depletion is observed at a relatively low input power of 3.5 mW. This poses epitaxial aluminum nitride as the highest efficiency second-harmonic generator among current integrated platforms.
Additional file 1 of New insights into the plastome evolution of Lauraceae using herbariomics
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi
name: Ferguson, David Kay
name: Yang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Fig. S1. Circular gene map of the five newly sequenced plastomes.
Thermodynamic Partition Function of Matrix Superstrings
Creators: name: Grignani, G.
name: Semenoff, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, in the limit of zero string coupling, $g_s \to 0$, the thermodynamic partition function of matrix string theory is identical to that of the finite temperature, discrete light-cone quantised (DLCQ) type IIA superstring. We discuss how the superstring is recovered in the decompactified $R^+\to\infty$ limit.
description: 32 pages, 1 latex figure; some misprints corrected
Tensor Coupling and Vector Mesons in Dense Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Mazumder, Abhee Kanti Dutt-
name: Dutta-Roy, Binayak
name: Kundu, Anirban
name: De, Triptesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of magnetic interaction between vector mesons and nucleons on the propagation (mass and width) of the $ρ$-meson in particular moving through very dense nuclear matter is studied and the modifications, qualitative and quantitative, due to the relevant collective modes (zero-sound and plasma frequencies) of the medium discussed. It is shown that the $ρ$-mesons produced in high-energy nuclear collisions will be longitudinally polarized in the region of sufficiently dense nuclear matter, in the presence of such an interaction.
description: Plain Latex file. Three figures, not appended, may be obtained on request to abhee@tnp.saha.ernet.in
title: Eine Annäherung an Habermas aus der Perspektive einer Völkerrechtlerin: Zugleich ein Bericht der Masterclass in Heidelberg, 11. bis 14. Februar 2013
Creators: name: Möldner, Mirka
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demokratietheorie
subject: Diskurstheorie
subject: Europarecht
subject: Heidelberg
subject: Jürgen Habermas
subject: Mirka Möldner
subject: Rechtsphilosophie
subject: Rechtstheorie
subject: Völkerrecht
subject: 340

description: Vorbereitung der Masterclass „Recht und Demokratie in der postnationalen Konstellation“ mit Jürgen Habermas: „Faktizität und Geltung“ liegt vor mir. Die Reise beginnt neblig. Die (Sprach-)Philosophie spricht zunächst eine andere Sprache als sie der Jurist gelernt hat: „Schon die lerntheoretische Umdeutung normativer Verhaltenserwartungen in kontrafaktisch durchgehaltene kognitive Erwartungen tilgt die deontologische Dimension der Sollgeltung und damit den illokutionären Sinn von Handlungsnormen und Geboten“, steht hier zum Beispiel in Bezug auf Niklas Luhmann.
description: JuWissBlog
Learning Representations of Ultrahigh-dimensional Data for Random Distance-based Outlier Detection
Creators: name: Pang, Guansong
name: Cao, Longbing
name: Chen, Ling
name: Liu, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning expressive low-dimensional representations of ultrahigh-dimensional data, e.g., data with thousands/millions of features, has been a major way to enable learning methods to address the curse of dimensionality. However, existing unsupervised representation learning methods mainly focus on preserving the data regularity information and learning the representations independently of subsequent outlier detection methods, which can result in suboptimal and unstable performance of detecting irregularities (i.e., outliers). This paper introduces a ranking model-based framework, called RAMODO, to address this issue. RAMODO unifies representation learning and outlier detection to learn low-dimensional representations that are tailored for a state-of-the-art outlier detection approach - the random distance-based approach. This customized learning yields more optimal and stable representations for the targeted outlier detectors. Additionally, RAMODO can leverage little labeled data as prior knowledge to learn more expressive and application-relevant representations. We instantiate RAMODO to an efficient method called REPEN to demonstrate the performance of RAMODO. Extensive empirical results on eight real-world ultrahigh dimensional data sets show that REPEN (i) enables a random distance-based detector to obtain significantly better AUC performance and two orders of magnitude speedup; (ii) performs substantially better and more stably than four state-of-the-art representation learning methods; and (iii) leverages less than 1% labeled data to achieve up to 32% AUC improvement.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. To appear in the proceedings of KDD18, Long presentation (oral)
X-ray emission from the galaxies in Abell 2634
Creators: name: Sakelliou, I.
name: Merrifield, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report on the analysis of a deep ROSAT HRI image of the moderately-rich cluster, Abell 2634, by which we have been able to detect the X-ray emission from the galaxies in the cluster. The ICM of Abell 2634 is an order of magnitude denser than that of the Virgo cluster, and so this analysis allows us to explore the X-ray properties of individual galaxies in the richest environment yet explored. By stacking the X-ray images of the galaxies together, we have shown that their emission appears to be marginally resolved by the HRI. This extent is smaller than for galaxies in poorer environments, and is comparable to the size of the galaxies in optical light. These facts suggest that the detected X-ray emission originates from the stellar populations of the galaxies, rather than from extended hot interstellar media. Support for this hypothesis comes from placing the optical and X-ray luminosities of these galaxies in the L_B - L_X plane: the galaxies of Abell 2634 lie in the region of this plane where models indicate that all the X-ray emission can be explained by the usual population of X-ray binaries. It is therefore probable that ram pressure stripping has removed the hot gas component from these galaxies.
description: 8 pages, including 7 figures, mn.sty, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Comparison of $k_T$-Factorization Approach and QCD Parton Model for Charm and Beauty Hadroproduction
Creators: name: Ryskin, M. G.
name: Shabelski, Yu. M.
name: Shuvaev, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the numerical predictions for heavy quark production in high energy hadron collisions of the conventional QCD parton model and the $k_T$-factorization approach (semihard theory). The total production cross sections, one-particle rapidity and $p_T$ distributions as well as two-particle correlations are considered. The difference in the predictions of the two approaches is not very large, while the shapes of the distributions are slightly different.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, + 16 PostScript figures
Additional file 10: of The arrhythmogenic cardiotoxicity of the quinoline and structurally related antimalarial drugs: a systematic review
Creators: name: Haeusler, Ilsa
name: Chan, Xin
name: GuĂŠrin, Philippe
name: White, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Assessment of risk of bias for individual studies. (DOCX 26 kb)
title: Der neue Rundfunk„beitrag“: mit Problemen behaftet
Creators: name: Geuer, Ermano
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: BayVerfGH
subject: Beihilfe
subject: BVerfG
subject: Deutschland
subject: Ermano Geuer
subject: EuGH
subject: Europarecht
subject: Popularklage
subject: Rundfunkbeitrag
subject: Staatsvertrag
subject: Verfassungsrecht
subject: 340

description: Mit dem Rundfunkbeitragsstaatsvertrag haben sich die Landesregierungen und die Rundfunkanstalten viele Feinde gemacht. Bürger regen sich schon seit längerer Zeit über die neuen Rundfunkbeiträge auf, Unternehmen mit vielen Filialen klagen über die Beitragslast, Hostelbetreiber sind unzufrieden, dass sie nun für jedes Zimmer zahlen müssen, die katholische Kirche beschwert sich über die vermehrten Ausgaben für kirchliche Einrichtungen und nicht zuletzt zeigen sich Städte und Gemeinden aufgebracht. Das ist das Resultat einer angeblich wohl durchdachten Reform, die alles einfacher und besser machen wollte. Stattdessen hat die Reform mehr Probleme geschaffen als gelöst.
description: JuWissBlog
Fermion Pair Production From an Electric Field Varying in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Seger, J. E.
name: Balantekin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian describing fermion pair production from an arbitrarily time-varying electric field in two dimensions is studied using a group-theoretic approach. We show that this Hamiltonian can be encompassed by two, commuting SU(2) algebras, and that the two-dimensional problem can therefore be reduced to two one-dimensional problems. We compare the group structure for the two-dimensional problem with that previously derived for the one-dimensional problem, and verify that the Schwinger result is obtained under the appropriate conditions.
description: Latex, 14 pages of text. Full postscript version available via the worldwide web at http://nucth.physics.wisc.edu/ or by anonymous ftp from ftp://nucth.physics.wisc.edu:/pub/preprints/
Additional file 3 of New insights into the plastome evolution of Lauraceae using herbariomics
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi
name: Ferguson, David Kay
name: Yang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3: Fig. S3. Percentages of variable characters in 35 aligned Lauraceae plastomes
Melittia Hubner 1819
Creators: name: Bartsch, Daniel
name: Sáfián, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Melittia

description: Melittia Hübner, [1819]
This large genus comprises more than 120 species distributed in the tropics and subtropics of the world. To date, 31 species are listed for the Afrotropical Region including the southern parts of the Arabian Peninsula (de Prins & de Prins 2024, Pühringer & Kallies, 2024). African species of Melittia are the subject of only a few recent articles (Bartsch 2016, Gorbunov 2015, 2017, Gorbunov and Arita 1997).
description: Published as part of Bartsch, Daniel & Sáfián, Szabolcs, 2025, Two new Clearwing moths from coastal Kenya (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae: Melittiini, Osminiini), pp. 573-580 in Zootaxa 5588 (4) on page 574, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/14896670
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0156r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0156r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0156r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3: of Transposase mapping identifies the genomic targets of BAP1 in uveal melanoma
Creators: name: Yen, Matthew
name: Zongtai Qi
name: Xuhua Chen
name: Cooper, John
name: Mitra, Robi
name: Onken, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Immunoblot to confirm knockdown of BAP1. Immunoblot of protein collected from the three independent experiments that were used for RNA-seq expressing control or BAP1-specific shRNAs in OCM-1A cells. Specific bands for BAP1 and GAPDH are indicated. (PDF 278 kb)
Towards general super Casimir equations for $4D$ ${\mathcal N}=1$ SCFTs
Creators: name: Ramírez, Israel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the Casimir operator to four-point functions in CFTs allows us to find the conformal blocks for any external operators. In this work, we initiate the program to find the superconformal blocks, using the super Casimir operator, for $4D$ ${\mathcal N}=1$ SCFTs. We begin by finding the most general four-point function with zero $U(1)_R$-charge, including all the possible nilpotent structures allowed by the superconformal algebra. We then study particular cases where some of the operators satisfy shortening conditions. Finally, we obtain the super Casimir equations for four point-functions which contain a chiral and an anti-chiral field. We solve the super Casimir equations by writing the superconformal blocks as a sum of several conformal blocks.
description: Added a missing term in eqs. (3.31) and (3.39). Section 4.3 corrected. Abstract fixed
Hypersequents and Systems of Rules: Embeddings and Applications
Creators: name: Ciabattoni, Agata
name: Genco, Francesco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a bi-directional embedding between hypersequent calculi and a subclass of systems of rules (2-systems). In addition to showing that the two proof frameworks have the same expressive power, the embedding allows for the recovery of the benefits of locality for 2-systems, analyticity results for a large class of such systems, and a rewriting of hypersequent rules as natural deduction rules.
description: 32 pages, the final publication is available at ACM DL via https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3180075
The Angular Momentum and g_1^p Sum Rules for the Proton
Creators: name: Shore, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge invariant operator formulation of the angular momentum sum rule ${1\over2} = J_q + J_g$ for the proton is presented and contrasted with the sum rule for the first moment of the polarised structure function $g_1^p$. The decoupling of the axial charge $a^0$ from the angular momentum sum rule is highlighted and the possible QCD field-theoretic basis for an angular momentum sum rule of the form ${1\over2} = {1\over2}\D q + \D g + L_q + L_g$ is critically discussed.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, uses espcrc2.sty; invited talk at QCD00, Montpellier, July 2000