cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Development of an Emulgel for the Treatment of Rosacea Using Quality by Design Approach
Creators: name: Annibal Torregrosa
name: Ochoa-Andrade, Ana Teresa
name: Parente, María Emma
name: Vidarte, Ana
name: Guarinoni, Giovanna
name: Savio, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: The aim was to develop an emulgel for the treatment of rosacea, applying quality by design (QbD). Methods: An emulgel designed to release the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) metronidazole and niacinamide via an emollient formulation which favors residence time and attenuates facial redness, would be an excellent vehicle to develop to treat rosacea. It was decided to design first, a vehicle presenting the attributes established in the quality target product profile, and then, after selecting the best formulation, to load the APIs in it to optimize the final emulgel. A design of experiments was introduced to study the effect of formulation variables on quality attributes (adhesion, phase separation by mechanical stress and viscosity) of the emulgels. Response surface methodology and desirability functions were applied for data analysis. After optimization, the final emulgel was further characterized by assay and in vitro release of APIs, attenuation of facial redness, and compared to commercially available metronidazole products regarding API release. Results: The final emulgel gradually released both APIs, reaching approximately 88% within the first 4 h, and their profiles were well described by the Higuchi model. Only a light attenuation effect to conceal facial redness was achieved. Conclusions: A metronidazole and niacinamide emulgel, also providing cosmetic assistance, was developed using QbD. The emulgel releases metronidazole faster than the creams, but more gradually than the commercially available gel, providing a realistic time frame of drug delivery in accordance with the expected time of residence of the adhesive emulgel over the affected facial area.
Butterfly Detection and Classification Based on Integrated YOLO Algorithm
Creators: name: Liang, Bohan
name: Wu, Shangxi
name: Xu, Kaiyuan
name: Hao, Jingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Insects are abundant species on the earth, and the task of identification and identification of insects is complex and arduous. How to apply artificial intelligence technology and digital image processing methods to automatic identification of insect species is a hot issue in current research. In this paper, the problem of automatic detection and classification recognition of butterfly photographs is studied, and a method of bio-labeling suitable for butterfly classification is proposed. On the basis of YOLO algorithm, by synthesizing the results of YOLO models with different training mechanisms, a butterfly automatic detection and classification recognition algorithm based on YOLO algorithm is proposed. It greatly improves the generalization ability of YOLO algorithm and makes it have better ability to solve small sample problems. The experimental results show that the proposed annotation method and integrated YOLO algorithm have high accuracy and recognition rate in butterfly automatic detection and recognition.
description: 13th ICGEC 2019: Qingdao, China
The Far-Ultraviolet Spectra of TW Hya. II. Models of H2 Fluorescence in a Disk
Creators: name: Herczeg, Gregory J.
name: Wood, Brian E.
name: Linsky, Jeffrey L.
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
name: Johns-Krull, Chris M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the temperature of warm gas at planet-forming radii in the disk around the classical T Tauri star (CTTS) TW Hya by modelling the H2 fluorescence observed in HST/STIS and FUSE spectra. Strong Ly-alpha emission irradiates a warm disk surface within 2 AU of the central star and pumps certain excited levels of H2. We simulate a 1D plane-parallel atmosphere to estimate fluxes for the 140 observed H2 emission lines and to reconstruct the Ly-alpha emission profile incident upon the warm H2. The excitation of H2 can be determined from relative line strengths by measuring self-absorption in lines with low-energy lower levels, or by reconstructing the Ly-alpha profile incident upon the warm H2 using the total flux from a single upper level and the opacity in the pumping transition. Based on those diagnostics, we estimate that the warm disk surface has a column density of log N(H2)=18.5^{+1.2}_{-0.8}, a temperature T=2500^{+700}_{-500} K, and a filling factor of H2, as seen by the source of Ly-alpha emission, of 0.25\pm0.08 (all 2-sigma error bars). TW Hya produces approximately 10^{-3} L_\odot in the FUV, about 85% of which is in the Ly-alpha emission line. From the H I absorption observed in the Ly-alpha emission, we infer that dust extinction in our line of sight to TW Hya is negligible.
description: Accepted by ApJ. 26 pages, 17 figures, 6 tables
Efficient tensor network representation for Gutzwiller projected states of paired fermions
Creators: name: Jin, Hui-Ke
name: Tu, Hong-Hao
name: Zhou, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work by Wu {\em et al.} [arXiv:1910.11011] proposed a numerical method, so-called matrix product operator-matrix product state (MPO-MPS) method, by which several types of quantum many-body wave functions, in particular, the projected Fermi sea state, can be efficiently represented as a tensor network. In this paper, we generalize the MPO-MPS method to study Gutzwiller projected paired states of fermions, where the maximally localized Wannier orbitals for Bogoliubov quasiparticles/quasiholes have been adapted to improve the computational performance. The study of $SO(3)$-symmetric spin-1 chains reveals that this new method has better performance than variational Monte Carlo for gapped states and similar performance for gapless states. Moreover, we demonstrate that dynamic correlation functions can be easily evaluated by this method cooperating with other MPS-based accurate approaches, such as the Chebyshev MPS method.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, published version
Computer Model Helps Communities Gauge Effects of New Industry
Creators: name: Long, Celeste
name: Woods, Mike
name: Jones, L. L.
name: Long, Celeste
name: Woods, Mike
name: Jones, L. L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The economic base of many rural communities centers around only a few firms, making the communities more vulnerable than urban areas to changing economic conditions. Planning additional development becomes more important in such situations. Rural planners in some Texas communities have been using a computerized model to figure out the potential benefits and costs from new firms. The Industrial Impact Model, programmed with data specific to the community and the firm, can estimate the effects of new development on the community's private and public sectors. Here's how it works.
Rustica septemmeri Fibiger, 2008, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Rustica
Rustica septemmeri

description: Rustica septemmeri Fibiger, new species
(Plate 28, figures 2, 3; female genit. plate 28, figure 6, 7)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738
The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission
Creators: name: Gehrels, N.
name: Chincarini, G
name: Giommi, P.
name: Mason, K. O.
name: Nousek, J. A.
name: Wells, A. A.
name: White, N. E.
name: Barthelmy, S. D.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Cominsky, L. R.
name: Hurley, K. C.
name: Marshall, F. E.
name: Meszaros, P.
name: Roming, P. W. A.
name: Team, Swift Science
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Swift mission, scheduled for launch in early 2004, is a multiwavelength observatory for gamma-ray burst (GRB) astronomy. It is the first-of-its-kind autonomous rapid-slewing satellite for transient astronomy and pioneers the way for future rapid-reaction and multiwavelength missions. It will be far more powerful than any previous GRB mission, observing more than 100 bursts per year and performing detailed X-ray and UV/optical afterglow observations spanning timescales from 1 minute to several days after the burst. The objectives are to determine the origin of GRBs; classify GRBs and search for new types; study the interaction of the ultra-relativistic outflows of GRBs with their surrounding medium; and use GRBs to study the early universe out to z>10. The mission is being developed by a NASA-led international collaboration. It will carry three instruments: a new-generation wide-field gamma-ray (15-150 keV) detector; a narrow-field X-ray telescope; and a narrow-field UV/optical telescope. Redshift determinations will be made for most bursts. In addition to the primary GRB science, the mission will perform a hard X-ray survey to a sensitivity of ~1 mCrab (~2x10^{-11} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1} in the 15-150 keV band), more than an order of magnitude better than HEAO A-4. A flexible data and operations system will allow rapid follow-up observations of all types of high-energy transients, with rapid data downlink and uplink available through the NASA TDRSS system. The mission is currently funded for 2 years of operations and the spacecraft will have a lifetime to orbital decay of ~8 years. [ABRIDGED]
description: 38 pages, including 10 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ v611
Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) trigged morphological, sensing process and transcription profiling alternation in Fusarium solani
Creators: name: Yingbin Li
name: Yixiang Liu
name: Zhiping Zhang
name: Jianqiang Li
name: Laixin Luo
name: Yongsong Cao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60704 Plant Pathology

description: Transcriptome analysis the rapid response of Fusarium solani (WT and FsYvc1 mutant) to AITC (at 4.8 μg/mL for3 h)
Storia geocartografica di un monumento naturale dell’Appennino Sannita: il geosito della Mefite nella Valle d’Ansanto (Campania)
Creators: name: sisto, michele
name: russo, filippo
name: Di Lisio, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40399 Geology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 90901 Cartography
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Geocartographic history of a natural monument of Southern Apennines: the Geosite of the Mephite in Ansanto Valley
The Energy for 2+1 Dimensional Black Hole Solutions
Creators: name: Yang, I-Ching
name: Radinschi, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy distributions of four 2+1 dimensional black hole solutions were obtained by using the Einstein and Møller energy-momentum complexes. while $r \to \infty$, the energy distributions of these four solutions become divergence.
description: 8 pages
Spin transport in a one-dimensional quantum wire
Creators: name: Visuri, A. -M.
name: Lebrat, M.
name: Häusler, S.
name: Corman, L.
name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spin transport through a finite-size one-dimensional interacting wire connected to noninteracting leads. By combining renormalization-group arguments with other analytic considerations such as the memory function technique and instanton tunneling, we find the temperature dependence of the spin conductance in different parameter regimes in terms of interactions and the wire length. The temperature dependence is found to be nonmonotonic. In particular, the system approaches perfect spin conductance at zero temperature for both attractive and repulsive interactions, in contrast with the static spin conductivity. We discuss the connection of our results to recent experiments with ultracold atoms and compare the theoretical prediction to experimental data in the parameter regime where temperature is the largest energy scale.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 2 of CasKAS: direct profiling of genome-wide dCas9 and Cas9 specificity using ssDNA mapping
Creators: name: Marinov, Georgi K.
name: Kim, Samuel H.
name: Bagdatli, S. Tansu
name: Higashino, Soon Il
name: Trevino, Alexandro E.
name: Tycko, Josh
name: Wu, Tong
name: Bintu, Lacramioara
name: Bassik, Michael C.
name: He, Chuan
name: Kundaje, Anshul
name: Greenleaf, William J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Energy Dissipation and Entropy in Collisionless Plasma
Creators: name: Du, Senbei
name: Zank, Gary P.
name: Guo, Fan
name: Li, Xiaocan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that collisionless systems are dissipation free from the perspective of particle collision and thus conserve entropy. On the other hand, processes such as magnetic reconnection and turbulence appear to convert large-scale magnetic energy into heat. In this paper, we investigate the energization and heating of collisionless plasma. The dissipation process is discussed in terms of fluid entropy in both isotropic and gyrotropic forms. Evolution equations for the entropy are derived and they reveal mechanisms that lead to changes in fluid entropy. These equations are verified by a collisionless particle-in-cell simulation of multiple reconnecting current sheets. In addition to previous findings regarding the pressure tensor, we emphasize the role of heat flux in the dissipation process.
description: 19 pages, 4 figure
Fast algorithms for optimal control, anisotropic front propagation and multiple arrivals
Creators: name: Sethian, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N06, 65M06, 86A22, 49L25

description: We review some recent work in fast, efficient and accurate methods to compute viscosity solutions and non-viscosity solutions to static Hamilton-Jacobi equations which arise in optimal control, anisotropic front propagation, and multiple arrivals in wave propagation. For viscosity solutions, the class of algorithms are known as ``Ordered Upwind Methods'', and rely on a systematic ordering inherent in the characteristic flow of information. For non-viscosity multiple arrivals, the techniques hinge on a static boundary value phase-space formulation which again can be solved through a systematic ordering.
Free-Free Emission at Low Radio Frequencies
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Furlanetto, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss free-free radio emission from ionized gas in the intergalactic medium. Because the emissivity is proportional to the square of the electron density, the mean background is strongly sensitive to the spatial clumping of free electrons. Using several existing models for the clumping of ionized gas, we find that the expected free-free distortion to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) blackbody spectrum is at a level detectable with upcoming experiments such as the Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE). However, the dominant contribution to the distortion comes from clumpy gas at z < 3, and the integrated signal does not strongly constrain the epoch of reionization. In addition to the mean emission, we consider spatial fluctuations in the free-free background and the extent to which these anisotropies confuse the search for fluctuations in 21 cm line emission from neutral hydrogen during and prior to reionization. This background is smooth in frequency space and hence can be removed through frequency differencing, but only so long as the 21 cm signal and the free-free emission are uncorrelated. We show that, because the free-free background is generated primarily at low redshifts, the cross-correlation between the two fields is smaller than a few percent. Thus, multifrequency cleaning should be an effective way to eliminate the free-free confusion.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Quantum Hall Conductivity in a Landau Type Model with a Realistic Geometry
Creators: name: Chandelier, F.
name: Georgelin, Y.
name: Masson, T.
name: Wallet, J. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we revisit some quantum mechanical aspects related to the Quantum Hall Effect. We consider a Landau type model, paying a special attention to the experimental and geometrical features of Quantum Hall experiments. The resulting formalism is then used to compute explicitely the Hall conductivity from a Kubo formula.
description: LaTeX, 1 eps figure
Faecula plumbifusa Fibiger 2008, new combination
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Faecula
Faecula plumbifusa

description: Faecula plumbifusa (Hampson, 1907), new combination
(Plate 8, figure 3; female genit. plate 25, figure 3)
 Tolpia plumbifusa Hampson, 1907. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17: 650. L. t.: [Sri Lanka] Ceylon, Maskeliya.
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738
Duplex aarviki Fibiger, 2008, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Duplex
Duplex aarviki

description: Duplex aarviki Fibiger, new species
(Plate 9, figure 1; male genit. plate 19, figure 3; female genit. plate 25, figures 5­7)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 76, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738
Fibred GK geometry and supersymmetric $AdS$ solutions
Creators: name: Gauntlett, Jerome P.
name: Martelli, Dario
name: Sparks, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We continue our study of a general class of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $AdS_3\times Y_7$ and $AdS_2\times Y_9$ solutions of type IIB and $D=11$ supergravity, respectively. The geometry of the internal spaces is part of a general family of "GK geometries", $Y_{2n+1}$, $n\ge 3$, and here we study examples in which $Y_{2n+1}$ fibres over a Kähler base manifold $B_{2k}$, with toric fibres. We show that the flux quantization conditions, and an action function that determines the supersymmetric $R$-symmetry Killing vector of a geometry, may all be written in terms of the "master volume" of the fibre, together with certain global data associated with the Kähler base. In particular, this allows one to compute the central charge and entropy of the holographically dual $(0,2)$ SCFT and dual superconformal quantum mechanics, respectively, without knowing the explicit form of the $Y_7$ or $Y_9$ geometry. We illustrate with a number of examples, finding agreement with explicit supergravity solutions in cases where these are known, and we also obtain new results. In addition we present, en passant, new formulae for calculating the volumes of Sasaki-Einstein manifolds.
description: 49 pages
Effect of promoter, promoter mutation and enhancer on transgene expression mediated by episomal vectors in transfected HEK293, Chang liver and primary cells
Creators: name: Xu, Zhong-Jie
name: Jia, Yan-Long
name: Wang, Meng
name: Yi, Dan-Dan
name: Zhang, Wei-Li
name: Wang, Xiao-Yin
name: Zhang, Jun-He
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The episomal vector cannot integrate into the host cell chromosome, which has no potential risk in gene therapy. However, the low level of transgene expression driven by episomal vectors needs to be solved. In this study, we investigated the effects of enhancers, promoters and promoter variants on transgene expression levels driven by episomal vectors in HEK293, Chang liver and primary cells. Results showed that all eight cis-acting elements used could increase transfection efficiency and transient eGFP expression in transfected HEK293 and Chang liver cells. In stably transfected mammalian cells, the elongation factor-1 alpha (EF-1α) promoter and mutant-404 showed high and stable transgene expression. The mechanisms might be related to the type and quantity of transcription factor regulatory elements. Moreover, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that mRNA expression levels were not directly proportional to protein expression levels. Furthermore, the EF-1α promoter conferred high transgene expression levels in primary cells, and the plasmid was also present in the episomal state. Taken together, these results provided valuable information for improving transgene expression with episomal vectors in mammalian cells.
Non-Archimedean valued quasi-invariant descending at infinity measures
Creators: name: Ludkovsky, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B11, 60G15

description: The article is devoted to the investigation of particular classes of quasi-invariant descending at infinity measures on linear spaces over non-Archimedean fields such that measures are with values in non-Archimedean fields also. Their applications to stochastic processes and partial pseudo-differential equations are given.
description: 30 pages
Longitudinal fluid response and pseudorapidity dependent flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Yan, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pseudorapidity dependent hydrodynamic response in heavy-ion collisions. A differential hydrodynamic relation is obtained for elliptic flow. Using event-by-event simulations of 3+1D MUSIC, with initial conditions generated via a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model, the differential response relation is verified. Based on the response relation, we find that the two-point correlation of elliptic flow in pseudorapidity are separated into the fluid response and the two-point correlation of initial eccentricity.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Quark Matter 2019 proceeding
On some families of integrals solvable in terms of polygamma and negapolygamma functions
Creators: name: Boros, George
name: Espinosa, Olivier
name: Moll, Victor H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33B99, 11M35

description: Beginning with Hermite's integral representation of the Hurwitz zeta function, we derive explicit expressions in terms of elementary, polygamma, and negapolygamma functions for several families of integrals of the type $\int_0^\infty f(t)K(q,t)dt$ with kernels $K(q,t)$ equal to $(e^{2πq t}-1)^{-1}$, $(e^{2πq t}+1)^{-1}$, and $(\sinh(2πq t)^{-1}$.
description: 15 pages
Resolution studies of cosmic-ray tracks in a TPC with GEM readout
Creators: name: Carnegie, R. K.
name: Dixit, M. S.
name: Dubeau, J.
name: Karlen, D.
name: Martin, J. -P.
name: Mes, H.
name: Sachs, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large volume TPC is a leading candidate for the central tracking detector at a future high energy linear collider. To improve the resolution a new readout based on micro-pattern gas detectors is being developed. Measurements of the spatial resolution of cosmic-ray tracks in a GEM TPC are presented. We find that the resolution suffers if the readout pads are too wide with respect to the charge distribution at the readout plane due to insufficient charge sharing. For narrow pads of 2 x 6 mm**2 we measure a resolution of 100 micometer at short drift distances in the absence of an axial magnetic field. The dependence of the spatial resolution as a function of drift distance allows the determination of the underlying electron statistics. Our results show that the present technique uses about half the statistical power available from the number of primary electrons. The track angle effect is observed as expected.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, version as published in Nucl. Inst. Meth
Faecula leucopis Fibiger 2008, new combination
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Faecula
Faecula leucopis

description: Faecula leucopis (Hampson, 1907), new combination
(Plate 8, figure 4; male genit. plate 19, figure 1; female genit. plate 25, figure 4)
 Tolpia leucopis Hampson, 1907. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17:: 650. L. t.: [Sri Lanka] Ceylon, Hambantora.
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738
Citizen Science School Garden and Community Arboretum
Creators: name: Walters, Becky
Publisher: name: ESIP
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120107 Landscape Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Science

description: Putting Data in the Hands of Students Arboretum project is moving forward. We have our PurpleAir sensor and are waiting for district install; we have ordered materials and collaborated with our wood shop to build benches, picnic tables & sign posts. Recently, one of our Biology teachers was diagnosed with a condition that has left him in a wheelchair. We plan to use some of the second portion of the money to make the arboretum more handicapped accessible by adding a ramp and limestone path. This project was funded as part of the FUNding Friday mini-grant competition held at the 2021 ESIP Summer Meeting. This project was also shared as part of the Research Showcase Poster & Demo Gallery held at the 2022 ESIP January Meeting.
Diffusive shock-acceleration: breakdown of spatial diffusion and isotropy
Creators: name: Keshet, Uri
name: Arad, Ofir
name: Lyubarski, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that particles accelerated in a non-relativistic shock of compression ratio $r$ attain the standard, $p=(r+2)/(r-1)$ spectral index only under certain conditions. Previous derivations of the spectrum, based on the approximations of spatial diffusion or negligible anisotropy, are shown to be unjustified for a general scattering function. We explain and demonstrate numerically that in contrast to previous claims, $p$ can substantially deviate from the standard result for anisotropic scattering. We prove analytically that the standard approach is nevertheless valid in the limit of an isotropic medium. Additional spectral modifications, for example by motions of scattering modes at intermediate optical depths from the shock, are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome
Duplex septemtria Fibiger, 2008, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Duplex
Duplex septemtria

description: Duplex septemtria Fibiger, new species
(Plate 8, figures 7, 8; male genit. plate 19, figure 2)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738
Imaging X-ray, Optical, and Infrared Observations of the Transient Anomalous X-ray Pulsar XTE J1810-197
Creators: name: Gotthelf, E. V.
name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Buxton, M.
name: Bailyn, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report X-ray imaging, timing, and spectral studies of XTE J1810-197, a 5.54s pulsar discovered by Ibrahim et al. (2003) in recent RXTE observations. In a set of short exposures with the Chandra HRC camera we detect a strongly modulated signal (55+/-4% pulsed fraction) with the expected period located at (J2000) 18:09:51.08, -19:43:51.7, with a uncertainty radius of 0.6 arcsec (90% C.L.). Spectra obtained with XMM-Newton are well fitted by a two-component model that typically describes anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs), an absorbed blackbody plus power law with parameters kT = 0.67+/-0.01 keV, Gamma=3.7+/-0.2, N_H=(1.05+/-0.05)E22 cm^-2, and Fx(0.5-10 keV) = 3.98E-11 ergs/cm2/s. Alternatively, a 2T blackbody fit is just as acceptable. The location of CXOU J180951.1-194351 is consistent with a point source seen in archival Einstein, Rosat, & ASCA images, when its flux was nearly two orders-of-magnitude fainter, and from which no pulsations are found. The spectrum changed dramatically between the "quiescent" and "active" states, the former can be modeled as a softer blackbody. Using XMM timing data, we place an upper limit of 0.03 lt-s on any orbital motion in the period range 10m-8hr. Optical and infrared images obtained on the SMARTS 1.3m telescope at CTIO show no object in the Chandra error circle to limits V=22.5, I=21.3, J=18.9, & K=17.5. Together, these results argue that CXOU J180951.1-194351 is an isolated neutron star, one most similar to the transient AXP AX J1844.8-0256. Continuing study of XTE J1810-197 in various states of luminosity is important for understanding and possibly unifying a growing class of isolated, young neutron stars that are not powered by rotation.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, AAS LaTex, uses emulateapj5.sty. Updated to include additional archival data and a new HRC observation. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Duplex timorensis Fibiger 2008, new combination
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Duplex
Duplex timorensis

description: Duplex timorensis (Hampson, 1926), new combination
(Plate 9, figures 2–4; male genit. plate 19, figures 4, 5; female genit. plate 26, figure 1)
 Anachrostis timorensis Hampson, 1926. Description of New Genera and Species of Lepidoptera Phalaena of the Subfamily Noctuinae (Noctuidae) in the British Museum (Natural History): 187 TL: [Indonesia] Timor [SW, Oinainisa].
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 77, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738
Additional file 1 of METTL3 facilitates immunosurveillance by inhibiting YTHDF2-mediated NLRC5 mRNA degradation in endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Zhan, Lei
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zhang, Jun-Hui
name: Liu, Xiao-Jing
name: Guo, Bao
name: Chen, Jia-Hua
name: Tang, Zhen-Hai
name: Wang, Wen-Yan
name: Wang, Qing-Yuan
name: Wei, Bing
name: Cao, Yun-Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Chandra COSMOS Legacy Survey: clustering dependence of Type 2 AGN on host galaxy properties
Creators: name: Allevato, V.
name: Viitanen, A.
name: Finoguenov, A.
name: Civano, F.
name: Suh, H.
name: Shankar, F.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Miyaji, T.
name: Marchesi, S.
name: Cappelluti, N.
name: Salvato, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We perform clustering measurements of 800 X-ray selected Chandra COSMOS Legacy (CCL) Type 2 AGN with known spectroscopic redshift to probe the halo mass dependence on AGN host galaxy properties, such as galaxy stellar mass Mstar, star formation rate (SFR) and specific black hole accretion rate (BHAR), in the redshift range z = [0 - 3]. Methods. We split the sample of AGN with known spectroscopic redshits according to Mstar, SFR and specific BHAR, while matching the distributions in terms of the other parameters, including redshift. We measure the projected two-point correlation function wp(rp) and model it with the 2-halo term to derive the large-scale bias b and the corresponding typical mass of the hosting halo, for the different subsamples. Results. We found no significant dependence of the large-scale bias and typical halo mass on galaxy stellar mass and specific BHAR for CCL Type 2 AGN at mean z~1, while a negative dependence on SFR is observed, with lower SFR AGN residing in richer environment. Mock catalogs of AGN matched to have the same X-ray luminosity, stellar mass, specific BHAR and SFR of CCL Type 2 AGN, almost reproduce the observed Mstar, specific BHAR and SFR-Mh relations, when assuming a fraction of satellite AGN of 15%, which corresponds to a ratio between the probabilities of satellite and central AGN of being active Q = 2. Mock matched normal galaxies follow a slightly steeper Mstar -Mh relation with low mass mock galaxies residing in less massive halos than mock AGN of similar mass, and are less biased than mock AGN with similar specific BHAR and SFR, at least for Q > 1.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Financing Constraints and Access to Credit in Post Crisis Environment: Evidence from New Farmers in Alabama
Creators: name: Hartarska, Valentina M.
name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
name: Hartarska, Valentina M.
name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: financing constraints
subject: access to credit
subject: financial crisis
subject: beginning farmers

description: We use survey data to study the degree to which new farming operations in Alabama were financially constrained after the 2008 financial crisis. Next, we control for farmers’ self-selection out of the credit market and identify which farmers were able to secure loans during the period of 2009–2010. The results show that new farmers that started any part of their operation after 2005 were financially constrained but no evidence that their financing constraints were affected by the crisis. As expected, we find that lending was collateral-driven, although lenders also considered farmers’ profitability and cash flows.
A Halo-Based Galaxy Group Finder: Calibration and Application to the 2dFGRS
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Mo, H. J.
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: Jing, Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the halo occupation model to calibrate galaxy group finders in magnitude-limited redshift surveys. Since, according to the current scenario of structure formation, galaxy groups are associated with cold dark matter halos, we make use of the properties of the halo population in the design of our group finder. The method starts with an assumed mass-to-light ratio to assign a tentative mass to each group. This mass is used to estimate the size and velocity dispersion of the underlying halo that hosts the group, which in turn is used to determine group membership (in redshift space). This procedure is repeated until no further changes occur in group memberships. We find that the final groups selected this way are insensitive to the mass-to-light ratio assumed. We use mock catalogues, constructed using the conditional luminosity function (CLF), to test the performance of our group finder in terms of completeness of true members and contamination by interlopers. Our group finder is more successful than the conventional Friends-of-Friends group finder in assigning galaxies in common dark matter halos to a single group. We apply our group finder to the 2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey and compare the resulting group properties with model predictions based on the CLF. For the $Λ$CDM `concordance' cosmology we find a clear discrepancy between the model and data in the sense that the model predicts too many rich groups. In order to match the observational results we have to either increase the mass-to-light ratios of rich clusters to a level significantly higher than current observational estimates, or to assume $σ_8 \simeq 0.7$, compared to the `concordance' value of 0.9.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
ASASSN-14ho: Longest-period Dwarf Nova with Multiple Rebrightenings
Creators: name: Kato, Taichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The post-outburst rebrightening phenomenon in dwarf novae and X-ray novae is still one of the most challenging subjects for theories of accretion disks. It has been widely recognized that post-outburst rebrightenings are a key feature of WZ Sge-type dwarf novae, which predominantly have short ($\lesssim$0.06 d) orbital periods. I found four post-outburst rebrightenings in ASASSN-14ho during its 2014 outburst, whose orbital period has recently measured to be exceptionally long [0.24315(10) d]. Using the formal solution of the radial velocity study in the literature, I discuss the possibility that this object can be an SU UMa-type dwarf nova near the stability border of the 3:1 resonance despite its exceptionally long orbital period. Such objects are considered to be produced if mass transfer occurs after the secondary has undergone significant nuclear evolution and they may be hidden in a significant number among dwarf novae showing multiple post-outburst rebrightenings.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in PASJ
Duplex hollowayi Fibiger, 2008, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Duplex
Duplex hollowayi

description: Duplex hollowayi Fibiger, new species
(Plate 9, figure 5; female genit. plate 26, figure 2)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 78, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738
Market Power in Poultry Production Contracting? Evidence from a Farm Survey
Creators: name: MacDonald, James M.
name: Key, Nigel D.
name: MacDonald, James M.
name: Key, Nigel D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: broilers
subject: market power
subject: monopsony
subject: oligopsony
subject: poultry
subject: production contracts

description: The exercise of market power by broiler processing firms (integrators) is plausible because local markets for growers are concentrated and because growers face hold-up risks arising from substantial investments in specific assets set against limited integrator purchase commitments. This article explores the links between local integrator concentration and grower compensation under production contracts using data from the 2006 broiler version of the USDA’s Agricultural Resource Management Survey. Results of this study, which account for characteristics of the operation and specific features of the production contract, suggest that greater integrator concentration results in a small but economically meaningful reduction in grower compensation.
The HepMC3 Event Record Library for Monte Carlo Event Generators
Creators: name: Buckley, Andy
name: Ilten, Philip
name: Konstantinov, Dmitri
name: Lönnblad, Leif
name: Monk, James
name: Pokorski, Witold
name: Przedzinski, Tomasz
name: Verbytskyi, Andrii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high-energy physics, Monte Carlo event generators (MCEGs) are used to simulate the interactions of high energy particles. MCEG event records store the information on the simulated particles and their relationships, and thus reflects the simulated evolution of physics phenomena in each collision event. We present the HepMC3 library, a next-generation framework for MCEG event record encoding and manipulation, which builds on the functionality of its widely-used predecessors to enable more sophisticated algorithms for event-record analysis. By comparison to previous versions, the event record structure has been simplified, while adding the possibility to encode arbitrary information. The I/O functionality has been extended to support common input and output formats of various HEP MCEGs, including formats used in Fortran MCEGs, the formats established by the HepMC2 library, and binary formats such as ROOT; custom input or output handlers may also be used. HepMC3 is already supported by popular modern MCEGs and can replace the older HepMC versions in many others.
description: 39 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables
Enhancement of Jc by doping silver in grain boundaries of YBa2Cu3Oy polycrystals with solid-state diffusion method
Creators: name: Cheng, C. H.
name: Zhao, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grain boundaries (GBs) of YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) are preferentially doped with Ag by the solid-state diffusion method. The distribution of Ag is highly localized in the GB. As a result of the Ag doping, the Jc-H behavior of YBCO textured polycrystalline samples is significantly improved, and at 60 K and 7 T, Jc is tripled. It is proposed that Ag could partially replace the Cu in CuO2 planes near GBs, therefore reducing the geometric distortion of Cu-O bonds and making the effective GBs thinner.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Green route synthesis of Li+ ion nanoparticles for application in large discharge capacity of batteries
Creators: name: Nishigandh Pande
name: Adinath Jambhale
name: Dipika Jaspal
name: Jalinder Ambekar
name: Milind Kulkarni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Lithium-ion nanoparticles have been prepared by using natural binding material as a capping and reducing agent. The characterization was carried out using UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), FTIR, and SEM techniques. The First Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) analysis portrayed the granular morphology of the synthesized lithium nanoparticles, with nanoparticle sizes of the order of 47 nm. X-ray diffraction study revealed the crystallinity of the material. 2θ peaks were obtained as 17.74, 18.87, 23.24, 26.08, 30.30, 32.69, 35.36, 36.06, 40.60, 43.42, and 47.91 using the Scherrer’s equation. A sharp peak obtained at 360 nm confirmed the formation of lithium nanoparticles. The synthesized lithium nanoparticles have been explored as an electrolytic material for batteries. A potential of 0.848 volts was shown in the presence of the material. A reversible capacity of reversible capacity of 68846 mAh/g was exhibited after 50 cycles.
2011 Michigan Cash Grain Farm Business Analysis Summary
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Economic Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics

description: This report summarizes the 2011 financial and production records of 86 Michigan cash grain farms. To be included, the farms must have produced at least 50 percent of gross cash farm income from a combination of these crops: corn, soybeans, wheat, navy beans, oats, sugar beets and other small grains. The records came from Michigan State University’s TelFarm system and GreenStone Farm Credit Services. The values were pooled into averages for reporting purposes.
Duplex halmaherensis Fibiger, 2008, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Duplex
Duplex halmaherensis

description: Duplex halmaherensis Fibiger, new species
(Plate 9, figure 6; male genit. plate 19, figure 6; female genit. plate 26, figure 3)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 79, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738