cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Setup for meV-resolution inelastic X-ray scattering measurements at the Matter in Extreme Conditions Endstation at the LCLS
Creators: name: McBride, E. E.
name: White, T. G.
name: Descamps, A.
name: Fletcher, L. B.
name: Appel, K.
name: Condamine, F.
name: Curry, C. B.
name: Dallari, F.
name: Funk, S.
name: Galtier, E.
name: Gauthier, M.
name: Goede, S.
name: Kim, J. B.
name: Lee, H. J.
name: Ofori-Okai, B. K.
name: Oliver, M.
name: Rigby, A.
name: Schoenwaelder, C.
name: Sun, P.
name: Tschentscher, Th.
name: Witte, B. B. L.
name: Zastrau, U.
name: Gregori, G.
name: Nagler, B.
name: Hastings, J.
name: Glenzer, S. H.
name: Monaco, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a setup for performing inelastic X-ray scattering measurements at the Matter in Extreme Conditions (MEC) endstation of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). This technique is capable of performing high-, meV-resolution measurements of dynamic ion features in both crystalline and non-crystalline materials. A four-bounce silicon (533) monochromator was used in conjunction with three silicon (533) diced crystal analyzers to provide an energy resolution of ~50 meV over a range of ~500 meV in single shot measurements. In addition to the instrument resolution function, we demonstrate the measurement of longitudinal acoustic phonon modes in polycrystalline diamond. Furthermore, this setup may be combined with the high intensity laser drivers available at MEC to create warm dense matter, and subsequently measure ion acoustic modes.
description: Proceedings for High Temperature Plasma Diagnostics
Plagiarism Detection Using Document Analysis
Creators: name: B.Koti Ratnam, CH.D.Sai Kumar Reddy, A.Manikanta, D.Raghu Babu, G.Nikhil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Plagiarism Detection Systems serve a crucial role in uncovering instances of plagiarism, particularly within the educationalsector involving scientific documents and papers. Plagiarism occurs when content is reproduced without proper authorization orcitation from the original author.. In this project, we propose a novel approach to plagiarism detection utilizing documentanalysis techniques. Our objective is to develop a robust and efficient system capable of identifying instances of plagiarism byanalyzing the textual content of documents. Leveraging machine learning and natural language processing methods, wepreprocess the text data, extract relevant features, and train models to distinguish between original and plagiarized content.Evaluation of our system's performance is conducted using established metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.Through experimentation and refinement, we aim to create a scalable and effective solution for detecting plagiarism, therebypromoting academic integrity and fostering originality in scholarly discourse. Our findings contribute to the ongoing efforts tocombat plagiarism and uphold the standards of ethical scholarship in the digital age.
Symmetry limit properties of a priori mixing amplitudes for non-leptonic and weak radiative decays of hyperons
Creators: name: Garcia, A.
name: Huerta, R.
name: Sanchez-Colon, G.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the so-called parity-conserving amplitudes predicted in the a priori mixing scheme for non-leptonic and weak radiative decays of hyperons vanish in the strong-flavor symmetry limit.
title: Geschlechtergerechtigkeit durch KI fördern : Einblicke in das Projekt ADA MINToring
Creators: name: Rücker, Cilia
name: Becker-Genschow, Sebastian
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Gender Studies

description: Das Forschungsprojekt ADA MINToring untersucht, wie Künstliche Intelligenz gezielt im MINT-Unterricht eingesetzt werden kann, um Geschlechtergerechtigkeit und Lernwirksamkeit zu fördern. Kern der Forschung ist die Konzeption und Evaluation einer KI-basierten Lernassistentin namens ADA.
D=10, N=IIB Supergravity: Lorentz-invariant actions and duality
Creators: name: Dall'Agata, Gianguido
name: Lechner, Kurt
name: Tonin, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a manifestly Lorentz invariant and supersymmetric component field action for $D = 10$, type $IIB$ supergravity, using a newly developed method for the construction of actions with chiral bosons, which implies only a single scalar non propagating auxiliary field. With the same method we construct also an action in which the complex two-form gauge potential and its Hodge-dual, a complex six-form gauge potential, appear in a symmetric way in compatibility with supersymmetry and Lorentz invariance. The duals of the two physical scalars of the theory turn out to be described by a $SL(2,R)$ triplet of eight-forms whose curvatures are constrained by a single linear relation. We present also a supersymmetric action in which the basic fields and their duals, six-form and eight-form potentials, appear in a symmetric way. All these actions are manifestly invariant under the global $SL(2,R)$-duality group of $D = 10$, $IIB$ supergravity and are equivalent to each other in that their dynamics corresponds to the well known equations of motion of $ D=10$, $IIB$ supergravity.
description: 29 pages, Latex, no figures, uses package Latexsym, minor changes, to appear on JHEP
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0195r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0195r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0195r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Lowest vector tetraquark states: $Y(4260/4220)$ or $Z_c(4100)$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we take the $Y(4260/4220)$ as the vector tetraquark state with $J^{PC}=1^{--}$, and construct the $Cγ_5\otimes\stackrel{\leftrightarrow}{\partial}_μ\otimes γ_5C$ type diquark-antidiquark current to study its mass and pole residue with the QCD sum rules in details by taking into account the vacuum condensates up to dimension 10 in a consistent way. The predicted mass $M_{Y}=4.24\pm0.10\,\rm{GeV}$ is in excellent agreement with experimental data and supports assigning the $Y(4260/4220)$ to be the $Cγ_5\otimes\stackrel{\leftrightarrow}{\partial}_μ\otimes γ_5C$ type vector tetraquark state, and disfavors assigning the $Z_c(4100)$ to be the $Cγ_5\otimes\stackrel{\leftrightarrow}{\partial}_μ\otimes γ_5C$ type vector tetraquark state. It is the first time that the QCD sum rules have reproduced the mass of the $Y(4260/4220)$ as a vector tetraquark state.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.05749
Topological Incarnations of Electroweak Defects
Creators: name: Kephart, Thomas W.
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a criterion to classify hybrid defects occurring in field theoretic models such as the standard electroweak model. This criterion leads us to consider the minimal extension of the electroweak model in which electroweak magnetic monopoles and $Z$-strings are topological. We briefly discuss the cosmology of such defects.
description: 12 pages + 1 figure; LaTeX
Additional file 2: of Reducing Implant Infection in Orthopaedics (RIIiO): a pilot study for a randomised controlled trial comparing the influence of forced air versus resistive fabric warming technologies on postoperative infection rates following orthopaedic implant surgery in adults
Creators: name: KĂźmin, Michelle
name: Harper, Christopher
name: Reed, Mike
name: Bremner, Stephen
name: Perry, Nicky
name: Scarborough, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: RIIiO pilot generic PIS consent form. RIIiO pilot study generic patient information sheet and consent form: the information provided to patients and their consultees containing the form used to record their consent for enrolment in the trial. (PDF 529 kb)
การมีส่วนร่วมของผู้นำชุมชนในการป้องกันการดื่มเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ อำเภอทุ่งช้าง จังหวัดน่าน
Creators: name: ทรงพล ศาลาคาม
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2560
Subjects: ผู้นำชุมชน
การดื่มเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 43, 1, 25-34
Heavy quasiparticle bands in the underscreened quasiquartet Kondo lattice
Creators: name: Thalmeier, Peter
name: Akbari, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quasiparticle spectrum in an underscreened Kondo-lattice (KL) model that involves a single spin degenerate conduction band and two crystalline-electric-field (CEF) split Kramers doublets coupled by both orbital-diagonal and non-diagonal exchange interactions. We find the three quasiparticle bands of the model using a constrained fermionic mean field approach. While two bands are similar to the one-orbital model a new genuinely heavy band inside the main hybridization gap appears in the quasiquartet model. Its dispersion is due to effective hybridization with conduction states but the bandwidth is controled by the size of the CEF splitting. Furthermore several new indirect and direct hybridztion gaps may be identified. By solving the selfconsistency equation we calculate the CEF- splitting and exchange dependence of effective Kondo low energy scale, hybridization gaps and band widths. We also derive the quasiparticle spectral densities and their partial orbital contributions. We suggest that the two-orbital KL model can exhibit mixed CEF/Kondo excitonic magnetism.
description: 18pages, 12 figures, published version
V2V Path Loss Modeling at 26 GHz Based on Real-Traffic Measurements
Creators: name: Kryszkiewicz, Pawel
name: Kliks, Adrian
name: Sroka, Pawel
name: Sybis, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this letter, we investigate single-slope path loss models complemented with shadowing effects in the context of vehicular communications. We present several models obtained based on extensive measurement campaigns with inter-vehicle transmission conducted at 26.555 GHz in real-traffic experiments, mainly along high-speed roads. Particular attention has been put on the impact of aerial characteristics (omnidirectional versus directional), surrounding environment (e.g., urban versus rural), and their mounting point on cars (at the rooftop, on the bumper, and below the car chassis). Finally, the effect of signal ducting and of the number of blocking cars has been analyzed and the decorrelation time has been discussed
Supplementary document for Antireflection and radiative cooling difunctional coating design for silicon solar cells - 6467527.pdf
Creators: name: Tu, Yiteng
name: Tan, Xinyu
name: Yang, Xiongbo
name: Qi, Guiguang
name: Yan, Kun
name: Kang, Zhe
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Doument
Upper Limit to the Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
name: Uza, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We remeasure the ``light echo'' times to the near and far side of the ring around SN 1987A using the method of Gould (1995) and the new reductions of the original UV spectra by Sonneborn et al. (1996). Under the assumption that the ring is circular, we obtain an upper limit to the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud μ_lmc < 18.37 +/- 0.04. This result is very close to Gould's original value, and contradicts claims that the new spectra measurements lead to a significant increase in the distance estimate and a substantial increase in the statistical errors. We present new evidence (partly provided by A.P.S. Crotts) that the ring is intrinsically elliptical, with axis ratio b/a ~ 0.95. For an elliptical ring, μ_lmc < 18.44 +/- 0.05. We elaborate on Gould's original argument that the upper limit is robust, i.e., that it is only weakly sensitive to unmodeled aspects of the ring such as its hydrodynamic properties and ionization history.
description: Contains new evidence that the ring is elliptical, courtesy of A.P.S. Crotts. This raises the upper limit to \mu_lmc < 18.44 +/- 0.05
Sphinctomyrmex turneri Forel, 1900, nov. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sphinctomyrmex
Sphinctomyrmex turneri

description: Sphinctomyrmex Turneri nov. sp.
- [[worker]]. - Long. 7,3 a 8,5 mill. - Mandibules tranchantes, luisantes, densement ponctuees. Aretes frontales comme chez le C. Emeryi, et se recourbant aussi devant pour border la fossette antenuaire; niais elles ne se continuent pas loin du cole interne des aretes des joues, et ne forment pas une seconde arete parallele interieure; les aretes des joues sont fort elevees et courbees en dedans a leur extremite posterieure. Tete rectangulaire arrondie, fortement et largement echancree derriere, legerement plus longue que large, a cotes convexes. Des yeux assez gros ayant pres d'une centaine de facettes et situes au milieu des cotes. Antennes epaisses de douze articles. Les scapes atteignent le tiers posterieur de la tete. Articles des funicules plus epais que longs, sauf le deuxieme et le dernier. Thorax a peine deux fois plus long que large, arrondi en tout sens, avec la face declive du metanotum tronquee el bordee d'une arete de cote et en haut. Pronotum borde devant (en haut et de cote) d'une petite arete.
N oe ud du pedicule cubique arrondi, mais bien plus large que long et a cotes fort convexes. Premier segment de l'abdomen, vu de dessus, subrectangulaire, un peu plus large que long et plus etroit devant que derriere, beaucoup plus etroit que le deuxieme, concave a sa face anterieure, sa plaque ventrale etant fortement avancee et fort convexe en avant (comme chez plusieurs autres especes du genre et des genres voisins). Les segments suivants (2, 3 et 4) sont transversaux et separes par de forts resserrements. Le pygidium est subdeprime, borde de chaque cote d'une rangee de spinules et fortement echancre a l'extremite.
Grossierement et profondement reticule et mat, le fond des mailles etant rugueux. Sur les derniers segments de l'abdomen, les reticulations se transforment en partie en gros points tres serres,. dont les faibles intervalles sont luisants.
Pilosite dressee d'un jaune roussatre, abondante, plutot courte, assez oblique et courbee, passant a la pubescence qui est surtout marquee sur les scapes et les pattes.
Noir. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et pygidium d'un rouge sombre.
Mackay, Queensland (Turner), Bien distinct par sa taille et sa sculpture.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1900, Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc., pp. 54-77 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44 on pages 70-71
Search for the critical point by the NA61/SHINE experiment
Creators: name: Andronov, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NA61/SHINE is a fixed target experiment operating at CERN SPS. Its main goals are to search for the critical point of strongly interacting matter and to study the onset of deconfinement. For these goals a scan of the two dimensional phase diagram ($T$-$μ_{B}$) is being performed at the SPS by measurements of hadron production in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interactions as a function of collision energy. In this paper the status of the search for the critical point of strongly interacting matter by the NA61/SHINE Collaboration is presented including recent results on proton intermittency, strongly intensive fluctuation observables of multiplicity and transverse momentum fluctuations. These measurements are expected to be sensitive to the correlation length and, therefore, have the ability to reveal the existence of the critical point via possible non-monotonic behavior. The new NA61/SHINE results are compared to the model predictions.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in a special issue of Nuclear Physics A dedicated to Quark Matter 2018
Dynamical lattice QCD thermodynamics with domain wall fermions
Creators: name: Fleming, George T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from simulations of two flavor QCD thermodynamics at N_t=4 with domain wall fermions. In contrast to other lattice fermion formulations, domain wall fermions preserve the full chiral symmetry of the continuum at finite lattice spacing (up to terms exponentially small in an extra parameter). Just above the phase transition, we find that the axial U(1) symmetry is broken only by a small amount. We discuss an ongoing calculation to determine the order and properties of the phase transition using domain wall fermions, since the global symmetries of the theory are expected to be important here.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures, LaTeX. To appear in the Proceedings of the XVth Particles and Nuclei International Conference (PANIC '99), Uppsala, Sweden, 10-16 June 1999
Incremental Learning of Affordances using Markov Logic Networks
Creators: name: Potter, George
name: Burghouts, Gertjan
name: Sijs, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Affordances enable robots to have a semantic understanding of their surroundings. This allows them to have more acting flexibility when completing a given task. Capturing object affordances in a machine learning model is a difficult task, because of their dependence on contextual information. Markov Logic Networks (MLN) combine probabilistic reasoning with logic that is able to capture such context. Mobile robots operate in partially known environments wherein unseen object affordances can be observed. This new information must be incorporated into the existing knowledge, without having to retrain the MLN from scratch. We introduce the MLN Cumulative Learning Algorithm (MLN-CLA). MLN-CLA learns new relations in various knowledge domains by retaining knowledge and only updating the changed knowledge, for which the MLN is retrained. We show that MLN-CLA is effective for accumulative learning and zero-shot affordance inference, outperforming strong baselines.
description: accepted at IEEE IRC 2024
Chemical constituent from the roots of Solanum melongena L. and their potential anti-inflammatory activity
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Yin, Xin
name: Sun, Yan-ping
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Zhou, Yuan-Yuan
name: Pan, Juan
name: Guan, Wei
name: Yang, Bing-You
name: Kuang, Hai-Xue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Three new compounds (1–3), were isolated from the ethanol extract of the roots of Solanum melongena L., together with twenty-seven knowns (4–30). On basis of their 1 D and 2 D NMR data, the chemical structures of islated compounds were elucidated combined with HR-MS and the relative values in literatures. In addition, the isolations were evaluated for the potential anti-inflammatory activity, by virtue of RAW 264.7 cells model induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)in vitro inhibitory activities on nitric oxide (NO) production. Compounds 12 and 21 showed moderate inhibition of NO production with IC50 values of 32.8 and 20.2 μM, respectively.
Composition-Dependent Properties of Telluride Glasses: Melt Quenching Method and Systematic Analysis
Creators: name: Shailendra More, Sunil Patidar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study explores the synthesis of telluride glasses through the melt quenching method, employing specified compositions denoted as TWS-5, TWS-10, and TWS-15. The melt quenching procedure involves controlled melting of tellurium dioxide (TeO2), tungsten trioxide (WO3), and lead oxide (PbO), followed by rapid cooling to form amorphous solids. The materials and methods encompass a meticulous step-by-step process, incorporating a platinum crucible, controlled heating and cooling furnace, inert gasatmosphere, and essential safety gear. The resulting glasses are systematically analyzed for molar mass, density, molar volume, optical path difference, glass transition temperature, and softening temperature. The observed variations in these properties are discussed in detail, providing valuable insights into the impact of composition on the physical and optical characteristics of telluride glasses. The study concludes with implications for tailoring glass properties for specific applications and suggests avenues for further research to deepen our understanding of the TeO2-WO3-PbO glass system
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0031r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0031r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0031r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On gravastar formation: What can be the evidence of a black hole?
Creators: name: Nakao, Ken-ichi
name: Yoo, Chul-Moon
name: Harada, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any observer outside black holes cannot detect any physical signal produced by the black holes themselves, since, by definition, the black holes are not located in the causal past of the outside observer. In fact, what we regard as black hole candidates in our view are not black holes but will be gravitationally contracting objects. As well known, a black hole will form by a gravitationally collapsing object in the infinite future in the views of distant observers like us. At the very late stage of the gravitational collapse, the gravitationally contracting object behaves as a black body due to its gravity. Due to this behavior, the physical signals produced around it (e.g. the quasi-normal ringings and the shadow image) will be very similar to those caused in the eternal black hole spacetime. However those physical signals do not necessarily imply the formation of a black hole in the future, since we cannot rule out the possibility that the formation of the black hole is prevented by some unexpected event in the future yet unobserved. As such an example, we propose a scenario in which the final state of the gravitationally contracting spherical thin shell is a gravastar that has been proposed as a final configuration alternative to a black hole by Mazur and Mottola. This scenario implies that time necessary to observe the moment of the gravastar formation can be much longer than the lifetime of the present civilization, although such a scenario seems to be possible only if the dominant energy condition is largely violated.
description: 44 pages, 17 figures. The discussion on when the gravastar formation starts has been revised in the 4th paragraph of Sec.V
Sigma model of near-extreme rotating black holes and their microstates
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Five-dimensional non-extreme rotating black holes with large NS-NS five-brane and fundamental string charge are shown to be described by a conformal sigma model, which is a marginal integrable deformation of six-dimensional SL(2,R) x SU(2) WZW model. The two WZW levels are equal to the five-brane charge, while the parameters of the two marginal deformations generated by the left and right chiral SU(2) currents are proportional to the two angular momentum components of the black hole. The near-horizon description is effectively in terms of a free fundamental string whose tension is rescaled by the five-brane charge. The microstates are identified with those of left and right moving superconformal string oscillations in the four directions transverse to the five-brane. Their statistical entropy reproduces precisely the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the rotating black hole.
description: 15 pages, latex
Bosonization of the pairing Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Barbaro, M. B.
name: Molinari, A.
name: Palumbo, F.
name: Quaglia, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the pairing interaction is dealt with even Grassmann variables in the hamiltonian framework. Eigenfunctions of given energy, seniority and zero third component of angular momentum are given in terms of single particle and collective bosonic fields.
description: 11 pages
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00383
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00383, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00383, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2: of Gene characteristics predicting missense, nonsense and frameshift mutations in tumor samples
Creators: name: Gorlov, Ivan
name: Pikielny, Claudio
name: Hildreth Frost
name: Her, Stephanie
name: Cole, Michael
name: Strohbehn, Samuel
name: Wallace-Bradley, David
name: Kimmel, Marek
name: Gorlova, Olga
name: Amos, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Olfactory genes and densities of missense mutations. First row shows the proportion of olfactory genes in a sliding window of 100 genes, when it moves from lowest to highest nucleotide content. Second row shows the distribution of olfactory (red) and other (blue) genes across mutation densities bins. Olfactory genes have a higher density of missense but not nonsense mutations. Third row shows the effect of excluding of olfactory genes on the relationship between percentage of â Tâ in the gene and density of missense mutations. (DOCX 2413 kb)
Resonant Spin Exchange between Heteronuclear Atoms Assisted by Periodic Driving
Creators: name: Chen, Jun-Jie
name: Xu, Zhi-Fang
name: You, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general scheme for inducing resonant exchange between spins or pseudo-spins of unmatched levels via periodic driving. The basic idea is illustrated for a system of two heteronuclear atoms, for which analytical results are provided for the effective spin exchange (SE) interaction strength. It is then applied to the mixture of 23Na and 87Rb atoms with a radio-frequency (rf) or microwave field near-resonant to the mismatched Zeeman level spacings. SE interaction engineered this way is applicable to ultracold quantum gas mixtures involving spinor Bose-Bose, Bose-Fermi, and Fermi-Fermi atoms.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Quarkonium Wave Functions at the Origin
Creators: name: Eichten, Estia J.
name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We tabulate values of the radial Schrödinger wave function or its first nonvanishing derivative at zero quark-antiquark separation, for $c\bar{c}$, $c\bar{b}$, and $b\bar{b}$ levels that lie below, or just above, flavor threshold. These quantities are essential inputs for evaluating production cross sections for quarkonium states.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX, no figures
A priori mixing of mesons and the |Delta I|=1/2 rule in K\toππ
Creators: name: Garcia, A.
name: Huerta, R.
name: Sanchez-Colon, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the hypothesis of a priori mixings in the mass eigenstates of mesons to obtain the |Delta I|=1/2 rule in K\toππ. The Hamiltonian responsible for the transition is the strong interacting one. The experimental data are described using the isospin symmetry relations between the strong coupling constants.
Multiscale approach for modeling magnetization properties of inhomogeneous ultrathin magnetic layers
Creators: name: Mordret, Julien
name: Breton, Jean-Christophe Le
name: Delhaye, Gabriel
name: Lépine, Bruno
name: Schieffer, Philippe
name: Tricot, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on spin atomistic calculations used to model static and dynamic magnetic properties of inhomogeneous ultrathin iron films. Active magnetic layers in next-generation spintronic devices are becoming so thin that they exhibit some variable degree of roughness at the low-scale making them magnetically inhomogeneous. We propose a multiscale approach to progressively shift from a rough atomic-scale system to an ensemble of macrospins. By studying nanoscale islands of atoms in contact with each other, we demonstrate that ultrathin rough layers can be described by a set of macrospins coupled by a Heisenberg-like exchange interaction driven by the existence and shape of nanoconstrictions linking the islands. We show that the magnetization dynamics at 0 K is strongly impacted by this surface morphology since the resonant frequency of a typical ultrathin iron layer can drop by up to an order of magnitude due to inhomogeneities. Additionally, we used Monte Carlo simulations to determine the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic and spin reorientation transition temperatures for various morphology parameters and we show how nanoconstrictions and shapes of the atomic clusters can modify these transition temperatures. Our results demonstrate the possibility to account for the morphology of ultrathin structures with significant roughness. We believe that our approach makes it possible to model complete devices as close as possible to experimental reality.
Additional file 1: of Gene characteristics predicting missense, nonsense and frameshift mutations in tumor samples
Creators: name: Gorlov, Ivan
name: Pikielny, Claudio
name: Hildreth Frost
name: Her, Stephanie
name: Cole, Michael
name: Strohbehn, Samuel
name: Wallace-Bradley, David
name: Kimmel, Marek
name: Gorlova, Olga
name: Amos, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The relationship between the number of potential sites for a given type of mutations and the number of the mutations of the same type. As expected, there is a strong positive association between the number of potential sites and the number of reported mutations similar to what was observed for the gene size. (DOCX 1370 kb)
Constraint Removal for MPC with Performance Preservation and a Hyperthermia Cancer Treatment Case Study
Creators: name: Nouwens, S. A. N.
name: de Jager, B.
name: Paulides, M. M.
name: Heemels, W. P. M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Model predictive control (MPC) is an optimization-based control strategy with broad industrial adoption. Unfortunately, the required computation time to solve the receding-horizon MPC optimization problem can become prohibitively large for many applications with a large number of state constraints. This large number of state constraints can, for instance, originate from spatially discretizing a partial differential equation of which the solution has to satisfy constraints over the full spatial domain. This is particularly the case in MPC for RF-based hyperthermia cancer treatments, which forms a strong motivation for this study. To address this problem, we propose a novel constraint-adaptive MPC framework for linear discrete-time systems. In this framework, we select at each time-step a subset of the state constraints that are included in the optimization problem, thereby reducing the online computational burden. Critically, our framework guarantees the same closed-loop performance, recursive feasibility, and constraint satisfaction properties as the original (non-reduced) MPC scheme. We achieve this result by efficiently exploiting reachable set computations and the MPC cost function. We will demonstrate our novel method using a hyperthermia cancer treatment case study showing a two-orders of magnitude improvement in computation time, with identical closed-loop performance as the original (non-reduced) MPC scheme.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, CDC 2021 conference
Development of an immunomagnetic bead clean-up ELISA method for detection of Maduramicin using single-chain antibody in chicken muscle
Creators: name: Huang, Jingjie
name: Zhao, Kunxia
name: Li, Miao
name: Chen, Yingxian
name: Liang, Xueyan
name: Li, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) based on immunomagnetic bead clean-up for detection of Maduramicin (MAD) was developed using a single-chain antibody (scFv). The single-chain antibody synthesized by genetic engineering technology was immobilized on the surface of carboxylic acid magnetic beads with a diameter of 2.8 μm. After simple extraction, the residue in the sample extract was specifically adsorbed, and the supernatant was removed by magnetic separation. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 15.43 ng·ml−1 with a limit of detection of 6.31 ng·ml−1 for MAD in chicken muscle. The recovery ranged from 72.93 to 89.51% with variation coefficients in intraday and interday less than 15%. We improved the inhibition efficiency and sensitivity of this method compared with traditional hydrophilic-lipophilic balance column clean up icELISA. The convenience and repeatability of the immunomagnetic clean-up render the new method for the analysis of drug residues in complex matrices.
Production and Hadronization of Heavy Quarks
Creators: name: Norrbin, E.
name: Sjöstrand, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy long-lived quarks, i.e. charm and bottom, are frequently studied both as tests of QCD and as probes for other physics aspects within and beyond the standard model. The long life-time implies that charm and bottom hadrons are formed and observed. This hadronization process cannot be studied in isolation, but depends on the production environment. Within the framework of the string model, a major effect is the drag from the other end of the string that the c/b quark belongs to. In extreme cases, a small-mass string can collapse to a single hadron, thereby giving a non-universal flavour composition to the produced hadrons. We here develop and present a detailed model for the charm/bottom hadronization process, involving the various aspects of string fragmentation and collapse, and put it in the context of several heavy-flavour production sources. Applications are presented from fixed-target to LHC energies.
description: 40 pages, 25 figures
Run and tumble particle under resetting: a renewal approach
Creators: name: Evans, Martin R.
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a particle undergoing run and tumble dynamics, in which its velocity stochastically reverses, in one dimension. We study the addition of a Poissonian resetting process occurring with rate $r$. At a reset event the particle's position is returned to the resetting site $X_r$ and the particle's velocity is reversed with probability $η$. The case $η= 1/2$ corresponds to position resetting and velocity randomization whereas $η=0$ corresponds to position-only resetting. We show that, beginning from symmetric initial conditions, the stationary state does not depend on $η$ i.e. it is independent of the velocity resetting protocol. However, in the presence of an absorbing boundary at the origin, the survival probability and mean time to absorption do depend on the velocity resetting protocol. Using a renewal equation approach, we show that the the mean time to absorption is always less for velocity randomization than for position-only resetting.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, version accepted in Journal of Physics A
Additional file 1: of Reducing Implant Infection in Orthopaedics (RIIiO): a pilot study for a randomised controlled trial comparing the influence of forced air versus resistive fabric warming technologies on postoperative infection rates following orthopaedic implant surgery in adults
Creators: name: KĂźmin, Michelle
name: Harper, Christopher
name: Reed, Mike
name: Bremner, Stephen
name: Perry, Nicky
name: Scarborough, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: RIIiO pilot study SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 122 kb)
TADBIRKORLIK FAOLIYATINI BOSHQARISHDA RAQOBATNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Toshkent tumani 1-son kasb hunar Maktabi umumkasbiy fanlar kafedrasi Bisnes asoslar fani o'qituvchisi Igamberdiyeva Sayyora Hakimovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tadbirkorlik faoliyatining mohiyati, maqsadi va bozor iqtisodiyoti sharoitida amal qiladigan shakllarini batafsil bayon etish, tadbirkorlik kapitalining mazmunini va uning harakat shakllarini tahlil qilish, kapital harakatida vujudga keladigan jarayonlar va uning namoyon boʻlishini, shuningdek, kapitalning aylanish tezligi va undan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish masalalarini yoritish ushbu maqolaning asosiy vazifasi hisoblanadi. Tadbirkorlikni ayniqsa, kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish davlatimizning iqtisodiy siyosatida strategik vazifaga aylangan davrda ushbu masalalarni oʻrganish oʻta dolzarbdir.
Isospin Violation and the Proton's Strange Form Factors
Creators: name: Lewis, Randy
name: Mobed, Nader
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strange form factors of the proton are basic to an understanding of proton structure, and are presently the focus of many experiments. Before the strangeness effects can be extracted from data, it is necessary to calculate and remove effects due to isospin violation, which exist independently of the strange quark but which contribute nevertheless to the experimentally measured ``strange'' form factors. A discussion of the isospin violating contributions to vector form factors is given here in the context of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Talk given at 8th International Symposium on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon (MENU 99), Zuoz, Switzerland, 16-20 Aug 1999
Approximate Kalman filtering for large-scale systems with an application to hyperthermia cancer treatments
Creators: name: Nouwens, S. A. N.
name: Paulides, M. M.
name: Heemels, W. P. M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Accurate state estimates are required for increasingly complex systems, to enable, for example, feedback control. However, available state estimation schemes are not necessarily real-time feasible for certain large-scale systems. Therefore, we develop in this paper, a real-time feasible state-estimation scheme for a class of large-scale systems that approximates the steady state Kalman filter. In particular, we focus on systems where the state-vector is the result of discretizing the spatial domain, as typically seen in Partial Differential Equations. In such cases, the correlation between states in the state-vector often have an intuitive interpretation on the spatial domain, which can be exploited to obtain a significant reduction in computational complexity, while still providing accurate state estimates. We illustrate these strengths of our method through a hyperthermia cancer treatment case study. The results of the case study show significant improvements in the computation time, while simultaneously obtaining good state estimates, when compared to Ensemble Kalman filters and Kalman filters using reduced-order models.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, CDC 2022 conference
From rarefied elliptic beta integral to parafermionic star-triangle relation
Creators: name: Sarkissian, Gor
name: Spiridonov, Vyacheslav P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the rarefied elliptic beta integral in various limiting forms. In particular, we obtain an integral identity for parafermionic hyperbolic gamma functions which describes the star-triangle relation for parafermionic Liouville theory.
description: 19 pages
One-instanton predictions for non-hyperelliptic curves derived from M-theory
Creators: name: Ennes, Isabel P.
name: Naculich, Stephen G.
name: Rhedin, Henric
name: Schnitzer, Howard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-instanton predictions are obtained from certain non-hyperelliptic Seiberg-Witten curves derived from M-theory for N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories. We consider SU(N_1) x SU(N_2) gauge theory with a hypermultiplet in the bifundamental representation together with hypermultiplets in the defining representations of SU(N_1) and SU(N_2). We also consider SU(N) gauge theory with a hypermultiplet in the symmetric or antisymmetric representation, together with hypermultiplets in the defining representation. The systematic perturbation expansion about a hyperelliptic curve together with the judicious use of an involution map for the curve of the product groups provide the principal tools of the calculations.
description: 16 pages, no figures; v2: minor corrections and simplifications; v3: minor corrections