cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Energy Stable Approach for Discretizing Hyperbolic Equations with Nonconforming Discontinuous Galerkin Methods
Creators: name: Kozdon, Jeremy E.
name: Wilcox, Lucas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M12, 65M60

description: When nonconforming discontinuous Galerkin methods are implemented for hyperbolic equations using quadrature, exponential energy growth can result even when the underlying scheme with exact integration does not support such growth. Using linear elasticity as a model problem, we propose a skew-symmetric formulation that has the same energy stability properties for both exact and inexact quadrature-based integration. These stability properties are maintained even when the material properties are variable and discontinuous, and the elements are non-affine (e.g., curved). Additionally, we show how the nonconforming scheme can be made conservative and constant preserving with variable material properties and curved elements. The analytic stability, conservation, and constant preserving results are confirmed through numerical experiments demonstrating the stability as well as the accuracy of the method.
description: 43 Pages, 11 Figures, 3 Tables
Supplementary Information from Spread of COVID-19 in urban neighbourhoods and slums of the developing world
Creators: name: Sahasranaman, Anand
name: Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Appendices 1, 2, and 3
Horizon Europe Open Science requirements in practice - OpenAIRE webinar
Creators: name: England, Jonathan
name: Malaguarnera, Giulia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: OpenAIRE
Horizon Europe
Open Science
OpenAIRE services
Open Access
FAIR data

description: This webinar was organised to help project coordinators, researchers and research support staff on the European Commission's requirements for Open Science. Requirements for Open Access to scientific publications and Research Data Management are presented, not only during and after the project but as well at the grant proposal stage. An overview of the European Commission's publishing platform - Open Research Europe - was also presented, along some other useful tools such as Argos (Data Management Plan), Amnesia (data anonymisation), OpenAIRE Explore, etc. Learn about: Mandatory and recommended Open Science requirements in Horizon Europe (HE) Compliance with the HE Open Access to publications mandate Managing and sharing Research Data in HE projects Delivering Data Management Plans and reporting publications and datasets in HE OpenAIRE tools and services to support HE projects Target audience: project coordinators, researchers, research managers, librarians and data stewards. Recording: https://youtu.be/_tVfaYGE8vg
The influence of the prospective outcomes and support initiatives (POSI) on the radiation therapist's role in clinical practice
Creators: name: Dattadeen, Tracey-Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are defined as any report coming directly from the patient about a health condition and its treatment using a self-reported measure. The Prospective Outcomes and Support Initiative (POSI) is an initiative of BC Cancer that drives the provincial coordination of PRO data collection to create system improvements in clinical care processes. This study focuses on the influence of POSI on the role of the radiation therapist (RT) in clinical practice. Fifteen (15) RTs were recruited through POSI team leadership from 6 different BC Cancer sites. Semi-structured telephone interviews were the primary method of data collection, and interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data obtained were analyzed using the software NVIVO and guided by constant comparative methods. Three overarching themes described RT's perspectives on the ways in which POSI influenced their role as a healthcare provider. The first theme that emerged was that RT’s did not perceive POSI as influencing their radiation therapist role. The second theme described how POSI influenced the RT’s caring role through communication. Specifically, POSI enhanced the patient-provider relationship, provided a process through which to educate and advise patients, and the opportunity to address patient questions and/or priorities that they would not otherwise. The third theme portrayed ways in which POSI impeded the RTs ability to perform their usual work by creating extra workload. While the first theme suggests that POSI had minimal influence, the other two themes indicate that POSI influenced the RT-Patient interaction and hence, the overall patient experience during their cancer radiation treatments. POSI can both positively and negatively influence the RT's role in clinical practice. Nonetheless, maximizing the benefits of POSI so as to improve patient care will require concerted efforts to reduce the barriers to administration. Furthermore, creating opportunities for RTs to interact regularly with patients through POSI administration, has the potential to greatly improve the caring role of the RT in clinical practice.
Horizon Europe Open Science requirements in practice - OpenAIRE webinar
Creators: name: England, Jonathan
name: Malaguarnera, Giulia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: OpenAIRE
Horizon Europe
Open Science
OpenAIRE services
Open Access
FAIR data

description: This webinar was organised to help project coordinators, researchers and research support staff on the European Commission's requirements for Open Science. Requirements for Open Access to scientific publications and Research Data Management are presented, not only during and after the project but as well at the grant proposal stage. An overview of the European Commission's publishing platform - Open Research Europe - was also presented, along some other useful tools such as Argos (Data Management Plan), Amnesia (data anonymisation), OpenAIRE Explore, etc. Learn about: Mandatory and recommended Open Science requirements in Horizon Europe (HE) Compliance with the HE Open Access to publications mandate Managing and sharing Research Data in HE projects Delivering Data Management Plans and reporting publications and datasets in HE OpenAIRE tools and services to support HE projects Target audience: project coordinators, researchers, research managers, librarians and data stewards. Recordings: https://youtu.be/lr082NR71_M (16/03/2023 session), https://youtu.be/_tVfaYGE8vg (22/11/2022 session)
Prisopus Fargeau & Audinet-Serville 1828
Creators: name: Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino
name: Rafael, Jose Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae
Prisopus

description: Prisopus Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828 Type species: Prisopus sacratus (Olivier, 1792), by subsequent designation of Kirby (1904). Prisopus Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828: 444; Gray 1835: 27 (taxonomy); Burmeister, 1838: 587 (taxonomy); Kirby 1904: 405 (type species designation); Redtenbacher 1906 (taxonomy); Bradley & Galil 1977 (taxonomic arrangement of Phasmatodea); Zompro 2004 (phylogeny).
description: Published as part of Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino & Rafael, Jose Albertino, 2020, Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus, pp. 37-80 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 285 on page 69, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005, http://zenodo.org/record/3711292
description: {"references": ["Fargeau, L. S., Audinet-Serville, G., 1828. Encyclopedie Methodique, ou par ordre de matieres par un societe de gens de lettres, de savans et dartistes. In: Latreille Histoire, N. (Ed.), p. 444. Madrid.", "Kirby, W. F., 1904. Notes on Phasmidae in the collection of the British museum (natural history), South Kensington, with descriptions of new genera and species-No. II. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Lond. 13, 429 - 444.", "Gray, R., 1835. Synopsis of Phasmidae. Taylor e Francis, London, p. 27.", "Redtenbacher, J., 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae, Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig.", "Bradley, J. C., Galil, B. S., 1977. The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 79 (2), 176 - 208.", "Zompro, O., 2004. Revision of the Genera of the Areolatae, Including the Status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, Hamburg, p. 327."]}
DN interaction from meson exchange
Creators: name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Krein, G.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Tolos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of the DN interaction is presented which is developed in close analogy to the meson-exchange KbarN potential of the Juelich group utilizing SU(4) symmetry constraints. The main ingredients of the interaction are provided by vector meson (rho, omega) exchange and higher-order box diagrams involving D*N, DΔ, and D*Δintermediate states. The coupling of DN to the pi-Lambda_c and pi-Sigma_c channels is taken into account. The interaction model generates the Lambda_c(2595) resonance dynamically as a DN quasi-bound state. Results for DN total and differential cross sections are presented and compared with predictions of an interaction model that is based on the leading-order Weinberg-Tomozawa term. Some features of the Lambda_c(2595) resonance are discussed and the role of the near-by pi-Sigma_c threshold is emphasized. Selected predictions of the orginal KbarN model are reported too. Specifically, it is pointed out that the model generates two poles in the partial wave corresponding to the Lambda(1405) resonance.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Horizon Europe Open Science requirements in practice - OpenAIRE webinar
Creators: name: England, Jonathan
name: Tsoukala, Victoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: OpenAIRE
Horizon Europe
Open Science
OpenAIRE services
Open Access
FAIR data
European Commission

description: This webinar was organised to help project coordinators, researchers and research support staff on the European Commission's requirements for Open Science. Requirements for Open Access to scientific publications and Research Data Management are presented, not only during and after the project but as well at the grant proposal stage. An overview of the European Commission's publishing platform - Open Research Europe - was also presented, along some other useful tools such as Argos (Data Management Plan), Amnesia (data anonymisation), OpenAIRE Explore, etc. Learn about: Mandatory and recommended Open Science requirements in Horizon Europe (HE) Compliance with the HE Open Access to publications mandate Managing and sharing Research Data in HE projects Delivering Data Management Plans and reporting publications and datasets in HE OpenAIRE tools and services to support HE projects Target audience: project coordinators, researchers, research managers, librarians and data stewards. Recordings: https://youtu.be/hq9e6cvFHpY (03/07/2023 session), https://youtu.be/lr082NR71_M (16/03/2023 session), https://youtu.be/_tVfaYGE8vg (22/11/2022 session)
Heavy Ion Beam in Resolution of the Critical Point Problem for Uranium and Uranium Dioxide
Creators: name: Iosilevskiy, Igor
name: Gryaznov, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Important advantages of heavy ion beam (HIB) irradiation of matter are discussed in comparison with traditional sources - laser heating, electron beam, electrical discharge etc. High penetration length (~ 10 mm) is of primary importance for investigation of dense matter properties. This gives an extraordinary chance to reach the uniform heating regime when HIB irradiation is being used for thermophysical property measurements. Advantages of HIB heating of highly-dispersive samples are claimed for providing free and relatively slow quasi-isobaric heating without fast hydrodynamic expansion of heated sample. Perspective of such HIB application are revised for resolution of long-time thermophysical problems for uranium and uranium-bearing compounds (UO2). The priorities in such HIB development are stressed: preferable energy levels, beam-time duration, beam focusing, deposition of the sample etc.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 27 refs., Int. Conference "Heavy Ions in Inertial Fusion" (HIF-2002) Moscow 26-31 May, 2002
Investigation of Inverse Velocity Dispersion in a Solar Energetic Particle Event Observed by Solar Orbiter
Creators: name: Ding, Zheyi
name: Wimmer-Schweingruber, F. Robert
name: Kollhoff, Alexander
name: Kühl, Patrick
name: Yang, Liu
name: Berger, Lars
name: Kouloumvakos, Athanasios
name: Wijsen, Nicolas
name: Guo, Jingnan
name: Pacheco, Daniel
name: Li, Yuncong
name: Temmer, Manuela
name: Rodriguez-Pacheco, Javier
name: Allen, C. Robert
name: Ho, C. George
name: Mason, M. Glenn
name: Xu, Zigong
name: G, Sindhuja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inverse velocity dispersion (IVD) events, characterized by higher-energy particles arriving later than lower-energy particles, challenge the classical understanding of SEP events and are increasingly observed by spacecraft, such as Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter (SolO). However, the mechanisms underlying IVD events remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the physical processes responsible for long-duration IVD events by analyzing the SEP event observed by SolO on 2022 June 7. We explore the role of evolving shock connectivity, particle acceleration at interplanetary (IP) shocks, and cross-field transport in shaping the observed particle profiles.We utilize data from Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) suite onboard SolO to analyze the characteristics of the IVD, and model the event using the Heliospheric Energetic Particle Acceleration and Transport (HEPAT) model. The IVD event exhibited a distinct and long-duration IVD signature, across proton energies from 1 to 20 MeV and lasting for approximately 10 hours. Simulations suggest that evolving shock connectivity and the evolution of shock play a primary role in the IVD signature, with SolO transitioning from shock flank to nose over time, resulting in a gradual increase in maximum particle energy along the field line. Furthermore, model results show that limited cross-field diffusion can influence both the nose energy and the duration of the IVD event. This study demonstrates that long-duration IVD events are primarily driven by evolving magnetic connectivity along a non-uniform shock that evolves over time, where the connection moves to more efficient acceleration sites as the shock propagates farther from the Sun. Other mechanisms, such as acceleration time at the shock, may also contribute to the observed IVD features.
description: Accepted by A&A. 13 pages, 9 figures
External Evaluation Proposal. Building the future of Latin America: engaging women into STEM (W-STEM)
Creators: name: Henao, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CBHE, EU, gender, STEM, W-STEM, Quality

description: External evaluation proposal for W-STEM Capacity-Building in Higher Education project (ref. 598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP) presented in the kick-off meeting in Salamanca (Spain) on 25-27 March 2019.
NanoPAT - Newsletter #07
Creators: name: Alfaro Serrano, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Process AnalyticalTechnologies
PAT
real-time characterisation
nanoparticle size analysis
nanomaterials
nanotechnology

description: In this seventh edition of NanoPAT's Newsletter you will find an update of the project status (month 42 - Nov. 2023). Furthermore, two of NanoPAT's project partners present themselves (Arkema and Creative Nano). Additionally, some achievements of the last months are highlighted. Moreover, an insight in the events we participated and the Knowledge Transfer activities we organised is given. Finally, an overview of the upcoming events where NanoPAT will be present in the upcoming months is presented.
Derivation of Biphasic Conewise Linear Elastic Theory from A biphasic approach for characterizing tensile, compressive and hydraulic properties of the sclera
Creators: name: Brown, Dillon M.
name: Pardue, Machelle T.
name: C. Ross Ethier
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Derivation of the poroelastic theory used to obtain material properties of sclera in A Biphasic Approach for Characterizing Tensile, Compressive, and Hydraulic Properties of the Sclera, provided for convenience.
title: DEPRECATED: MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE, IN SIX DEGREES OF FREEDOM, OF SMALL VESSELS IN A SEAWAY
Creators: name: Wallis, Barbara Diana
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1997

description: This thesis treats the motion of a small vessel described in six degrees of freedom. There are three are translation equations of motion and the other three are equations of angular motion. The aim is to develop a model with a sound mathematical base and use experimentation to find forces to aid the completion of the model, with the intention of use in an auto pilot, by the following means: 1) By solving the equations of motion for large movements, with given sea and wind conditions and also with given control forces and moments. 2) Deduce the forces and moments being applied from the sea etc., from the motion of the vessel. Thus to enable the auto pilot to deduce the required additional forces and the forces and moments applied by the water and wind and the control devices, such as the propeller and rudder. These two aims are achieved by analysing the transformation of axes using the standard Euler equations. However, as Euler's angles are ordered and therefore cannot cope with large angles which are present in the motion of a small vessel, another set of angles relating to axes and planes have been deduced. These are then rotated and the set of three measured angles are found in terms of the Euler angles. This is the main pan of original work in the thesis. The rest of the thesis is then based upon these set of measured angles and a general case mathematical model is deduced using them. This is proceeded by a functional analysis of the vessel's motion, environment and control action's. After that the general case model is theoretically validated by analysing the work done by ARJM Lloyd and showing how his work is a specific case of the general case. Experimental work performed on a small vessel is then used in the building of a mathematical model for the specific case of a small vessel, using a set of measured angles.
Ricci flow and the metric completion of the space of Kahler metrics
Creators: name: Clarke, Brian
name: Rubinstein, Yanir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the space of Kahler metrics as a Riemannian submanifold of the space of Riemannian metrics, and study the associated submanifold geometry. In particular, we show that the intrinsic and extrinsic distance functions are equivalent. We also determine the metric completion of the space of Kahler metrics, making contact with recent generalizations of the Calabi-Yau Theorem due to Dinew, Guedj-Zeriahi, and Kolodziej. As an application, we obtain a new analytic stability criterion for the existence of a Kahler-Einstein metric on a Fano manifold in terms of the Ricci flow and the distance function. We also prove that the Kahler-Ricci flow converges as soon as it converges in the metric sense.
INNOVATIONS AND ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING ECONOMIC SCIENCES SCIENCES
Creators: name: Samarkand state university architecture and construction Musurmanov Radjab.Maxammatovich.  Komilova Mukammal Shavkatovna.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article develops scientifically based proposals and recommendations on innovations and advanced foreign experience in teaching economic sciences, their characteristics, and the importance of teaching methods and technologies in foreign countries.
Key words: Economics, educational and methodological complexes, advanced pedagogical technologies, information technologies, electronic textbooks, multimedia, problem-based lectures.
Prisopus apteros Camousseight 2010
Creators: name: Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino
name: Rafael, Jose Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae
Prisopus
Prisopus apteros

description: Prisopus apteros Camousseight, 2010 , holotype \: “ Chile, Region del Maule, El Rosal, Constitucion (35 23  0 S; 72 27  0 W), 8-XII-1990, Leg. M. Meza ” (MNNC) ”/ Paratype _: “ Region del Maule, Quebrada Honda, Constitucion (en Hualo, Nothofagus glauca (Philippi)) (35 23  0 S; 72 27  0 W), 18-XII-2000, Legs. A. Camousseight y A. Vera ” (MNNC).
description: Published as part of Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino & Rafael, Jose Albertino, 2020, Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus, pp. 37-80 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 285 on page 69, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005, http://zenodo.org/record/3711292
description: {"references": ["Camousseight, A., 2010. PRISOPUS APTEROS N. SP. (PHASMATODEA: PSEUDO- PHASMATIDAE) DE CHILE. REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGIA 35, 5 - 13."]}
International students' epistemologies and learning experiences in specially designed first-year chemistry courses
Creators: name: Lekhi, Priya Anka
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: First-year university science courses are often challenging for a majority of students coming out of high school, with international students having even greater adjustment difficulties. This may be due to differences between the epistemologies held by the students and the epistemological expectations of the science courses. Active learning environments have different epistemological expectations than traditional lectures and international students may have inadequate prior experiences with this mode of learning science. Thus, an exploratory case study approach to investigate first-year international students’ epistemologies and experiences in their chemistry courses within the Vantage One Science Program was conducted. Vantage One Programs, which reside in Vantage College at the University of British Columbia, admits and offers first-year programs to international students from non-English speaking countries. The case study largely employed a mixed methods methodology that used both quantitative and qualitative tools for data collection. To assess the students’ epistemologies, the Epistemological Beliefs about Physical Sciences (EBAPS) instrument was administered three times during the program. The three data sets were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to determine dominant factors underlying the students’ responses to the items on the EBAPS, interpreted as a description of the key student epistemologies. Student grades from CHEM 121 and CHEM 123 courses were also collected and correlated with scores from the EBAPS questionnaire. Qualitative methods were used to examine students’ epistemologies and their views on their experiences. These methods included classroom observations, one-on-one semi-structured and task-based interviews and focus group interviews. The results indicate that some aspects of student epistemologies transformed over the course of the first year Vantage program while others aspects remained the same. When factors did transform, they transformed towards more canonical epistemologies. Transformations included valuing peers and oneself as a source of science knowledge and becoming more aware of the nature of science. Some of these transformations can be attributed to the pedagogy experienced in Vantage One Science Program, including the use of peer-learning pedagogy and inquiry-based learning. Both qualitative and quantitative data suggest that more canonical views are associated with positive study approaches, problem-solving strategies, and academic performance.
Testing the topological nature of the fractional quantum Hall edge
Creators: name: Jolad, Shivakumar
name: Jain, Jainendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out numerical diagonalization for much larger systems than before by restricting the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) edge excitations to a basis that is exact for a short-range interaction and very accurate for the Coulomb interaction. This enables us to perform substantial tests of the predicted universality of the edge physics. Our results provide compelling evidence that the behavior of the FQH edge is intrinsically nonuniversal, even in the absence of edge reconstruction, and therefore does not bear a sharp and unique relation to the bulk FQH state.
description: 5 Pages with 2 Figures. Journal paper
Prisopus ariadne Hebard 1923
Creators: name: Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino
name: Rafael, Jose Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae
Prisopus
Prisopus ariadne

description: Prisopus ariadne Hebard, 1923 , paratype _: “ Alhajuelo, PanApr 17.11, August Busck ” “ Prisopus ariadne Hebard _ “ Paratype ” (ANSP).
description: Published as part of Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino & Rafael, Jose Albertino, 2020, Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus, pp. 37-80 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 285 on page 69, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005, http://zenodo.org/record/3711292
description: {"references": ["Hebard, M., 1923. Studies in the Mantidae and Phasmidae of Panama (Orthoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 48, 327 - 362."]}
Privation of Memory: What can be done to help stroke patients remember?
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Weakness, pain, swallowing difficulties; many patients are aware of these common post-stroke physical symptoms. However, stroke can also affect thinking abilities, or cognition. Cognition can be thought of as how people use their brains to talk, read, write, learn, understand, and remember. Approximately one third of stroke victims will develop memory problems. Losing skills in this area may affect ability to conduct activities of daily living and thus the ability to live independently. This publication serves to provide background information on memory loss after stroke and actions to implement that may improve memory.
Nearest neighbor density functional estimation from inverse Laplace transform
Creators: name: Ryu, J. Jon
name: Ganguly, Shouvik
name: Kim, Young-Han
name: Noh, Yung-Kyun
name: Lee, Daniel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A new approach to $L_2$-consistent estimation of a general density functional using $k$-nearest neighbor distances is proposed, where the functional under consideration is in the form of the expectation of some function $f$ of the densities at each point. The estimator is designed to be asymptotically unbiased, using the convergence of the normalized volume of a $k$-nearest neighbor ball to a Gamma distribution in the large-sample limit, and naturally involves the inverse Laplace transform of a scaled version of the function $f.$ Some instantiations of the proposed estimator recover existing $k$-nearest neighbor based estimators of Shannon and Rényi entropies and Kullback--Leibler and Rényi divergences, and discover new consistent estimators for many other functionals such as logarithmic entropies and divergences. The $L_2$-consistency of the proposed estimator is established for a broad class of densities for general functionals, and the convergence rate in mean squared error is established as a function of the sample size for smooth, bounded densities.
description: 43 pages, 4 figures. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (to appear)
title: DEPRECATED: Micro-affordances in visual mental imagery and visual short-term memory
Creators: name: Derbyshire, Noreen
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2002

description: Metadata merged with duplicate record ( http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/584) on 20.12.2016 by CS (TIS).
description: This is a digitised version of a thesis that was deposited in the University Library. If you are the author please contact PEARL Admin (pearladmin@plymouth.ac.uk) to discuss options.
description: Micro-affordance effects have been reported for several different components of the reachto- grasp action during on-line visual processing (Tucker and Ellis, 1998; Ellis and Tucker, 2000; and Tucker and Ellis, 2001). One property of these effects is that they have been shown to terminate once an object is removed from view (Tucker and Ellis, 2001). This thesis describes eight experiments that examine the presence of micro-affordance effects during off-line visual processing. All eight experiments employ a stimulus-response compatibility paradigm. Three different experimental designs were employed to examine the presence of micro-affordance effects arising from the relationship between: (a) the power and precision component of the reach-to-grasp action and the compatibility of an object for grasping with either a power or precision grasp, and (b) the orientation of an object for grasping and hand of response. The results of the experimentss uggestt hat: (a) the representationsu tilised during off-line visual processing can potentiate actions arising from the two components of the reach-tograsp action investigated;( b) the representationsu tilised during off-line visual processing can also inhibit micro-affordance effects; (c) main effects of object orientation (faster response times to either left or right-oriented objects) in those experiments examining the relationship between the orientation of an object for grasping and hand of response can be used to support a theory for the existenceo f prototype object representationsh, eld in long term memory, for the process of object recognition, and (d) due to differences in the object properties thought to give rise to micro-affordance effects, and the existence of different off-line visual processes,d ifferent experimentald esignsa re required to elicit microaffordance effects arising from the two types of micro-affordance effects investigated in this thesis.
Актуальні проблеми транспортної медицини / Actual problems of transport medicine / 2019;1(55). ISSN 1818-9385
Creators: name: Gozhenko, A. I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORT MEDICINE  # 1 (55), 2019

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ  № 1 (55), 2019 г.
Prisopus berosus Westwood 1859
Creators: name: Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino
name: Rafael, Jose Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae
Prisopus
Prisopus berosus

description: Prisopus berosus Westwood, 1859 , syntype _ : “ Syntype ” “ 476 ” “Berosus, Westwood” “ Prisopus berosus Westwo. [od]” “ BMNH (E) # 845172 ” (NHM).
description: Published as part of Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino & Rafael, Jose Albertino, 2020, Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus, pp. 37-80 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 285 on page 69, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005, http://zenodo.org/record/3711292
description: {"references": ["Westwood, J. O., 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1, Phasmidae. British Museum, London."]}
Glass Transition in Confined Geometry
Creators: name: Lang, Simon
name: Botan, Vitalie
name: Oettel, Martin
name: Hajnal, David
name: Franosch, Thomas
name: Schilling, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending mode-coupling theory, we elaborate a microscopic theory for the glass transition of liquids confined between two parallel flat hard walls. The theory contains the standard MCT equations in bulk and in two dimensions as limiting cases and requires as input solely the equilibrium density profile and the structure factors of the fluid in confinement. We evaluate the phase diagram as a function of the distance of the plates for the case of a hard sphere fluid and obtain an oscillatory behavior of the glass transtion line as a result of the structural changes related to layering.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Phys. Rev. Lett. (in print)
Prompt and non-prompt J/psi production in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of J/psi mesons is studied in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measurement is based on a dimuon sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 314 inverse nanobarns. The J/psi differential cross section is determined, as a function of the J/psi transverse momentum, in three rapidity ranges. A fit to the decay length distribution is used to separate the prompt from the non-prompt (b hadron to J/psi) component. Integrated over J/psi transverse momentum from 6.5 to 30 GeV/c and over rapidity in the range |y| < 2.4, the measured cross sections, times the dimuon decay branching fraction, are 70.9 \pm 2.1 (stat.) \pm 3.0 (syst.) \pm 7.8(luminosity) nb for prompt J/psi mesons assuming unpolarized production and 26.0 \pm 1.4 (stat.) \pm 1.6 (syst.) \pm 2.9 (luminosity) nb for J/psi mesons from b-hadron decays.
Study of Astronomical and Geodetic Series using the Allan Variance
Creators: name: Malkin, Z. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62-07

description: Allan variance (AVAR) was first introduced more than 40 years ago as a estimator of the stability of frequency standards, and now it is actively used for investigations of time series in astronomy, geodesy and geodynamics. This method allows one to effectively explore the noise characteristics for various data, such as variations of station and source coordinates, etc. Moreover, this technique can be used to investigate the spectral and fractal structure of the noise in measured data. To process unevenly weighted and multidimensional data, which are usual for many astronomy and geodesy applications, AVAR modifications are proposed by the author. In this paper, a brief overview is given of using of classical and modified AVAR method in astronomy and geodynamics.
description: 10 pp., corresponds to the journal printed version with several misprints corrected
Prisopus biolleyi Carl 1913
Creators: name: Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino
name: Rafael, Jose Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae
Prisopus
Prisopus biolleyi

description: Prisopus biolleyi Carl, 1913 , holotype _: “ Biolleyi Carl, Costa Rica ” (MHNG).
description: Published as part of Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino & Rafael, Jose Albertino, 2020, Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus, pp. 37-80 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 285 on page 69, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005, http://zenodo.org/record/3711292
Monte Carlo analysis for the evaluation of the distribution of potential fluctuations within a disordered semiconductor
Creators: name: Alam, Jennifer Sherry
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Disordered semiconductors, including poly-crystalline and amorphous semiconductors, have unique properties that can be attributed to the disorder present within their atomic structure. While the distribution of electronic states associated with a defect-free crystalline semiconductor terminates abruptly at the band edges, in a disordered semiconductor, electronic states encroach into this otherwise empty gap region. This encroachment of the electronic states into the band gap region of a disordered semiconductor can be credited for many of its unique properties. Unfortunately, due to its random nature, the quantitative characterization of the disorder that is present within a disordered semiconductor has proven a difficult task to grapple with. The distribution of potential fluctuations found within such a material has a direct impact on the distribution of electronic states within a disordered semiconductor. The aim of this thesis is to characterize this distribution of potential fluctuations. In particular, I use a Monte Carlo approach, where simulations, replicating the random nature of the defects found within a disordered semiconductor, are performed a large number of times in order to obtain the distribution of potential fluctuations associated with such a semiconductor. With the distribution of potential fluctuations evaluated, the impact on the corresponding distribution of electronic states will be probed.
Leptomeningeal Collaterals in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The leptomeningeal collaterals are a subsidiary network of vascular channels that act as anastomotic channels in conditions where cerebral blood flow is pathologically altered. These secondary collateral pathways may be utilized when collateral flow through the circle of Willis is inadequate.
Summary of Review:
The review highlights the importance of leptomeningeal (pial) anastomoses in the brain especially in conditions of hemodynamic impairment such as ischemic stroke. The historical perspective regarding the role of these vessels is discussed. New advancements in the diagnostic and treatment modalities for the evaluation and optimization of these vessels are identified.
Conclusion:
Evaluation and optimization of the leptomeningeal collaterals in ischemic stroke represents an important venue in prevention and treatment of cerebral ischemia.
Fractional quantum Hall edge: Effect of nonlinear dispersion and edge roton
Creators: name: Jolad, Shivakumar
name: Sen, Diptiman
name: Jain, Jainendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to Wen's theory, a universal behavior of the fractional quantum Hall edge is expected at sufficiently low energies, where the dispersion of the elementary edge excitation is linear. A microscopic calculation shows that the actual dispersion is indeed linear at low energies, but deviates from linearity beyond certain energy, and also exhibits an "edge roton minimum." We determine the edge exponent from a microscopic approach, and find that the nonlinearity of the dispersion makes a surprisingly small correction to the edge exponent even at energies higher than the roton energy. We explain this insensitivity as arising from the fact that the energy at maximum spectral weight continues to show an almost linear behavior up to fairly high energies. We also formulate an effective field theory to describe the behavior of a reconstructed edge, taking into account multiple edge modes. Experimental consequences are discussed.
description: 15 pages with 10 figures. Submitted to Physical Review B
Prisopus minimus Chopard 1911
Creators: name: Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino
name: Rafael, Jose Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae
Prisopus
Prisopus minimus

description: P. minimus Chopard, 1911 , holotype _: “ Octobre ” “ Guyana Françse, Nouveau hantier, collection Le Moult” “Museum Paris, Collection Lucien Chopard” (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino & Rafael, Jose Albertino, 2020, Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus, pp. 37-80 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 285 on page 69, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005, http://zenodo.org/record/3711292
HH 223: a parsec-scale H2 outflow in the star-forming region L723
Creators: name: Lopez, R.
name: Acosta-Pulido, J. A.
name: Gomez, G.
name: Estalella, R.
name: Carrasco-Gonzalez, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dark cloud Lynds 723 (L723) is a low-mass star-forming region where one of the few known cases of a quadrupolar CO outflow has been reported. Two recent works have found that the radio continuum source VLA 2, towards the centre of the CO outflow, is actually a multiple system of young stellar objects (YSOs). Several line-emission nebulae that lie projected on the east-west CO outflow were detected in narrow-band Halpha and [SII] images. The spectra of the knots are characteristic of shock-excited gas (Herbig-Haro spectra), with supersonic blueshifted velocities, which suggests an optical outflow also powered by the VLA 2 YSO system of L723. We imaged a field of ~5' X 5' centred on HH 223, which includes the whole region of the quadrupolar CO outflow with nir narrow-band filters . The H2 line-emission structures appear distributed over a region of 5.5' (0.5 pc for a distance of 300 pc) at both sides of the VLA 2 YSO system, with an S-shape morphology, and are projected onto the east-west CO outflow. Most of them were resolved in smaller knotty substructures. The [FeII] emission only appears associated with HH 223. An additional nebular emission from the continuum in Hc and Kc appears associated with HH 223-K1, the structure closest to the VLA 2 YSO system, and could be tracing the cavity walls. We propose that the H2 structures form part of a large-scale near-infrared outflow, which is also associated with the VLA 2 YSO system. The current data do not allow us to discern which of the YSOs of VLA 2 is powering this large scale optical/near-infrared outflow.
description: Accepted for A&A http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015125 12 pages, 9 figures
Planetesimal formation via the streaming instability in simulations of infall dominated young disks
Creators: name: Hühn, L. -A.
name: Dullemond, C. P.
name: Lebreuilly, U.
name: Klessen, R. S.
name: Maury, A.
name: Rosotti, G. P.
name: Hennebelle, P.
name: Pacetti, E.
name: Testi, L.
name: Molinari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanetary disks naturally emerge during protostellar core-collapse. In their early evolutionary stages, infalling material dominates their dynamical evolution. In the context of planet formation, this means that the conditions in young disks are different from the typically considered disks where infall has subsided. High inward velocities are caused by the advection of accreted material which is deficient in angular momentum, rather than being set by viscous spreading, and accretion gives rise to strong velocity fluctuations. Therefore, we aim to investigate when it is possible for the first planetesimals to form and subsequent planet formation to commence. We analyze the disks obtained in numerical 3D nonideal magnetohydrodynamical simulations, which serve as a basis for 1D models representing the conditions during the Class 0/I evolutionary stages. We integrate the 1D models with an adapted version of the TwoPopPy code to investigate the formation of the first planetesimals via the streaming instability. In disks with temperatures such that the snow line is located at ~10 AU and where it is assumed that velocity fluctuations felt by the dust are reduced by a factor of 10 compared to the gas, ${\sim}10^{-3}M_\odot$ of planetesimals may be formed already during the first 100 kyr after disk formation, implying the possible early formation of giant planet cores. The cold-finger effect at the snow line is the dominant driver of planetesimal formation, which occurs in episodes and utilizes solids supplied directly from the envelope, leaving the disk solid reservoir intact. However, if the cold-finger effect is suppressed, early planetesimal formation is limited to cold disks with efficient dust settling whose dust-to-gas ratio is initially enriched to $ε_0\geq 0.03$.
description: 27 pages, 25 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Prisopus berosus Westwood 1859
Creators: name: Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino
name: Rafael, Jose Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae
Prisopus
Prisopus berosus

description: Prisopus berosus “ BRASIL, RO [Rond ^ onia], Rio Guapore, 121319S, 603244W, 23.iv.2006, J.A. Rafael, & F.F. Xavier [col.], arm. lum. [light trap] (1 _ INPA)”, “ Rio de Janeiro, ix-1938, Walter L. Y.” (1 \ MNRJ lost in the burning), “Teresopolis, _ julho [July] de 946 [¼ 1946]” (1 _ MNRJ lost in the burning). Prisopus berosus “ BRASIL, RO [Rond ^ onia], Rio Guapore, 121319S, 603244W, 23.iv.2006, J.A. Rafael, & F.F. Xavier [col.], arm. lum. [light trap] (1 _ INPA)”, “ Rio de Janeiro, ix-1938, Walter L. Y.” (1 \ MNRJ lost in the burning), “Teresopolis, _ julho [July] de 946 [¼ 1946]” (1 _ MNRJ lost in the burning).
description: Published as part of Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino & Rafael, Jose Albertino, 2020, Review of the genus Dinelytron Gray (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini), with a phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the Prisopodini, including the description of a new genus, pp. 37-80 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 285 on page 69, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2020.01.005, http://zenodo.org/record/3711292
Ab-initio dielectric response function of diamond and other relevant high pressure phases of carbon
Creators: name: Ramakrishna, Kushal
name: Vorberger, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure and dielectric properties of the diamond, body centered cubic diamond (bc8), and hexagonal diamond (lonsdaleite) phases of carbon are computed using density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory with the emphasis on the excitonic picture of the solid phases relevant in the regimes of high-pressure physics and warm dense matter. We also discuss the capabilities of reproducing the inelastic x-ray scattering spectra in comparison with the existing models in light of recent x-ray scattering experiments on carbon and carbon bearing materials in the Megabar range.
description: 25 pages, 25 figures