cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Learning and generalization in cerebellum-like structures
Creators: Dempsey, Conor
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Learning
subject: Neural circuitry
subject: Cerebellum
subject: Cochlear nucleus

description: The study of cerebellum-like circuits allows many points of entry. These circuits are often involved in very specific systems not found in all animals (for example electrolocation in weakly electric fish) and thus can be studied with a neuroethological approach in mind. There are many cerebellum-like circuits found across the animal kingdom, and so studies of these systems allow us to make interesting comparative observations. Cerebellum-like circuits are  involved in computations that touch many domains of theoretical interest - the formation of internal predictions, adaptive filtering, cancellation of self-generated sensory inputs. This latter is linked both conceptually and historically to philosophical questions about the nature of perception and the distinction between the self and the outside world. The computation thought to be performed in cerebellum-like structures is further related, especially through studies of the cerebellum, to theories of motor control and cognition. The cerebellum itself is known to be involved in much more than motor learning, its traditionally assumed function, with particularly interesting links to schizophrenia and  to autism. The particular advantage of studying cerbellum-like structures is that they sit at such a rich confluence of interests while being involved in well-defined computations and being accessible at the synaptic, cellular, and circuit levels. In this thesis we present work on two cerebellum-like structures: the electrosensory lobe (ELL) of mormyrid fish and the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) of mice. Recent work in ELL has shown that a temporal basis of granule cells allows the formation of predictions of the sensory consequences of a simple motor act - the electric organ discharge (EOD). Here we demonstrate  that such predictions generalize between electric organ discharge rates - an ability crucial to the ethological relevance of such predictions. We develop a model of how such generalization is made possible at the circuit level. In a second section we show that the DCN is able to adaptively cancel self-generated sounds. In the conclusion we discuss some differences between DCN and ELL and suggest future studies of both structures motivated by a reading of different aspects of the machine learning literature.
Correlation dynamics of dipolar bosons in 1D triple well optical lattice
Creators: name: Bera, Sangita
name: Salasnich, Luca
name: Chakrabarti, Barnali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking and off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO) are associated with Bose-Einstein condensation. However, as in the system of reduced dimension the effect of quantum fluctuation is dominating, the concept of ODLRO becomes more interesting, especially for the long-range interaction. In the present manuscript, we study the correlation dynamics triggered by lattice depth quench in a system of three dipolar bosons in a 1D triple-well optical lattice from the first principle using the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for bosons (MCTDHB). Our main motivation is to explore how ODLRO develops and decays with time when the system is brought out-of-equilibrium by a sudden change in the lattice depth. We compare results of dipolar bosons with contact interaction. For forward quench $(V_{f} > V_{i})$, the system exhibits the collapse-revival dynamics in the time evolution of normalized first- and second-order Glauber's correlation function, time evolution of Shannon information entropy both for the contact as well as for the dipolar interaction which is reminiscent of the one observed in Greiner's experiment [Nature, {415}, (2002)]. We define the collapse and revival time ratio as the figure of merit ($τ$) which can uniquely distinguish the timescale of dynamics for dipolar interaction from that of contact interaction. In the reverse quench process $(V_{i} > V_{f})$, for dipolar interaction, the dynamics is complex and the system does not exhibit any definite time scale of evolution, whereas the system with contact interaction exhibits collapse-revival dynamics with a definite time-scale. The long-range repulsive tail in the dipolar interaction inhibits the spreading of correlation across the lattice sites.
description: 15 pages, 12 color figures
Learning by making errors: When and why errors help memory, and the metacognitive illusion that errors are hurtful for learning
Creators: Huelser, Barbie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This body of work begins to investigate the following three overarching questions on errors and learning. First, when are errors helpful for memory? Second, why are errors beneficial in certain circumstances? Third, are learners aware of when errors are advantageous for learning?
      These questions cover two unique dimensions of learning by making errors, both from a memory and a metacognitive point of view. From a memory perspective, it might seem surprising that making an error compared to simply studying (no mistakes) could be beneficial for memory. We began our investigations with a replication and extension of previous work on the error generation effect: When does making errors enhance correct retention above studying? By investigating boundary conditions, this helps inform theory of the mechanism responsible for the error generation effect. We found that error generation only enhanced retention for related materials but not for unrelated word-pairs, and therefore, confirm that the error generation benefit is more than simply due to the act of generation.
      However, what is the role of the error: Does it serve as a semantic mediator linking directly to the semantically related target, or can the error serve as an episodic link, bridging to the original learning episode, even if it is not directly linked to the target? If a learner remembers her error, does this help or hurt memory for the correct answer? By using materials that enabled errors that were either congruent (related) or incongruent (unrelated) to the correct answer, we found generating errors during learning led to benefits of memory, both when the error was congruent and incongruent to the target. Furthermore, when one could recall her error at test, correct answer memory was higher than when one could not recall her original error. These findings suggest that just a semantic explanation for the error generation is likely insufficient, and point to the importance of episodic recollection at retrieval for error generation to aid memory above study alone.
      Lastly, we investigated this errorful learning methodology from a metacognitive perspective. Even when errors were beneficial for learning, we found that learners were unaware of the memorial advantage. We sought to ensure this underconfidence was not merely a function of poor performance accuracy or source monitoring. We were also interested in exploring if this bias was stable, or if one could correctly update her metacognitive knowledge simply by making item-level judgments. These initial projects open the doors for exciting research investigating individual differences on learning from generating errors, from both a memory and metacognitive perspective.
Learning and memory systems supporting decision making in the human brain
Creators: Wimmer, George Elliott
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: We successfully navigate the world by making decisions based on what we have learned. In the brain, two prominent learning systems have been identified and each is likely to guide decisions in different ways. Research on decision making has primarily focused on a reward learning system in the striatum. These studies have illuminated the how repeated choices and rewards build representations that guide choices and actions when encountering the same situation again. However, in a constantly changing environment, choices may not repeat themselves. Further, the environment may have more structure than simple reward learning can navigate. In these situations, decisions may be guided by a different learning system, namely a flexible learning system in the hippocampus which encodes episodes, or more broadly, relations between stimuli. However, investigations into the role of a reward learning system and a relational learning system in decision making have developed largely independently of each other. In the studies described below, I explore the function of these learning systems in value-guided decision making. Complementarily, I also explore how ongoing reward learning may modulate memory formation in the hippocampal system. In these studies, I demonstrate that reward learning and decision making is influenced by relational learning, and that these effects are predicted by hippocampal-striatal connectivity during learning. Separately, I establish that episodic memory is, in turn, influenced by ongoing reward learning. Successful memory is predicted by modulations of reward and memory regions including the striatum and hippocampus. Overall, these results provide novel insights into the learning systems encoding memories for future adaptive behavior.
Two-parametric deformation $U_{p,q}[gl(2/1)]$ and its induced representations
Creators: name: Ky, Nguyen Anh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R50; 17A70

description: The two-parametric quantum superalgebra $U_{p,q}[gl(2/1)]$ is consistently defined. A construction procedure for induced representations of $U_{p,q}[gl(2/1)]$ is described and allows us to construct explicitly all (typical and nontypical) finite-dimensional representations of this quantum superalgebra. In spite of some specific features, the present approach is similar to a previously developed method [1] which, as shown here, is applicable not only to the one-parametric quantum deformations but also to the multi-parametric ones.
description: Latex, 13 pages, no figure
On the Exponentially Large Probability of Transition through the Lavrelashvili-Rubakov-Tinyakov Wormhole
Creators: name: Shvedov, O. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model consisting of gravitational, scalar and axionic fields is considered. It is shown that the action of the Lavrelashvili-Rubakov-Tinyakov wormhole can be made arbitrarily negative by varying the parameters of the model. This means that semiclassically calculated probability of transition through this wormhole is not exponentially small (as usual) but exponentially large.
description: 9 pages and 1 figure in LaTeX; there is some refinement in text; the title has been changed; the figure is added to the LaTeX file
Busyconidae Wade 1917
Creators: name: Kantor, Yuri I.
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Kosyan, Alisa R.
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Sorokin, Pavel A.
name: Kano, Yasunori
name: Clark, Roger
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Busyconidae

description: FAMILY BUSYCONIDAE WADE, 1917 (1867)  (FIGS 15A–C, 16A, B)
SUBFAMILY BUSYCONINAE WADE, 1917 (1867)
 Type genus: Busycon Röding, 1798
 = Fulguridae Stoliczka, 1867. Type genus: Fulgur Montfort, 1810
description: Published as part of Kantor, Yuri I., Fedosov, Alexander E., Kosyan, Alisa R., Puillandre, Nicolas, Sorokin, Pavel A., Kano, Yasunori, Clark, Roger & Bouchet, Philippe, 2022, Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda), pp. 789-857 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 on page 825
Mutants and SU(3)_q invariants
Creators: name: Morton, H. R.
name: Ryder, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 17B37, 22E47

description: Details of quantum knot invariant calculations using a specific SU(3)_q-module are given which distinguish the Conway and Kinoshita-Teresaka pair of mutant knots. Features of Kuperberg's skein-theoretic techniques for SU(3)_q invariants in the context of mutant knots are also discussed.
description: 17 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon1/paper18.abs.html
Footstep Sound for Suppression of VR Sickness and Promotion of Sense of Agency
Creators: name: Nashiki, Reon
name: Yem, Vibol
name: Amemiya, Tomohiro
name: Ikei, Yasushi
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing → Human computer interaction (HCI) → Interaction paradigms → Virtual reality

description: Providing realistic bodily sensation in a virtual reality (VR) space is crucial for natural integration of multisensory information that we receive in a real space. In the present paper, we consider to use auditory stimulus to enhance bodily sensation as an indirect representation of a body in the VR space. Three levels of visually presented virtual locomotion conditions using a head mounted display (HMD) and four levels of footstep sound stimulus were evaluated regarding VR sickness and the sense of agency. The result showed that the footstep sound decreased both of VR sickness and the discomfort level of the visual presentation of moving down a virtual corridor when the footstep sound was synchronized with the visual stimulus. The sense of agency was also increased by synchronized footstep sound presentation.
description: ICAT-EGVE 2019 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments - Posters and Demos
description: Posters
description: 11
description: 12
description: Reon Nashiki, Vibol Yem, Tomohiro Amemiya, and Yasushi Ikei
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing → Human computer interaction (HCI) → Interaction paradigms → Virtual reality
Generation of Walking Sensation by Upper Limb Motion
Creators: name: Sueta, Gaku
name: Saka, Naoyuki
name: Yem, Vibol
name: Amemiya, Tomohiro
name: Kitazaki, Michiteru
name: Sato, Makoto
name: Ikei, Yasushi
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Human computer interaction (HCI)
Interaction paradigms
Virtual reality
Humancentered computing!Human computer interaction(HCI)!Interaction devices
Haptic devices

description: This paper proposes a method to generate a turning walk sensation to the user by an arm swing display. We assumed a hypothesis that the turning walk sensation is generated by providing different motion profiles of passive arm swing on the left and right arms. We show that turning walk sensation can be generated by presenting arm swing motion with a different flexion ratio of the shoulder joint, depending on the turning radius.
description: ICAT-EGVE 2019 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments - Posters and Demos
description: Posters
description: 13
description: 14
description: Gaku Sueta, Naoyuki Saka, Vibol Yem, Tomohiro Amemiya, Michiteru Kitazaki, Makoto Sato, and Yasushi Ikei
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Human computer interaction (HCI) --> Interaction paradigms --> Virtual reality; Humancentered computing!Human computer interaction(HCI)!Interaction devices --> Haptic devices
City of Kelowna biosolids recycling facility : operations, quality controls and marketing
Creators: name: Light, Gordon J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Associated Engineering in combination with E&A Environmental Consultants combined to design a cost effective biosolids recycling facility for the City of Kelowna utilizing the Aerated Static Pile composting method. The biosolids recycling facility produces a Retail High Grade Compost as designated by the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks under the Guidelines for the Disposal of Domestic Sludge, "Waste Management Act". This presentation will show the process and equipment used to convert dewatered biosolids into a high quality soil amendment. In addition, there will be an outline of our marketing success to date for the sale of our compost products under the trade name "OGOGROW".
Airflow Presentation Method for Turning Motion Feedback in VR Environment
Creators: name: Suzuki, Yujin
name: Yem, Vibol
name: Hirota, Koichi
name: Amemiya, Tomohiro
name: Kitazaki, Michiteru
name: Ikei, Yasushi
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing → Human computer interaction (HCI) → Interaction paradigms → Virtual reality

description: This paper describes the effectiveness of airflow presentation to reduce VR sickness and induce vection during turning motion. Five airflow displays were placed surrounding the face and the angle interval of each display was 45 °. Each has 0.6 m distant from the face. Two directions of turning motion: left and right, were visually presented. Result showed that airflow from any direction could reduce VR sickness. Moreover, we confirmed that the airflow presented in 45 ° from in front direction to the turning direction (left or right) enhanced the perception of vection.
description: ICAT-EGVE 2019 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments - Posters and Demos
description: Posters
description: 15
description: 16
description: Yujin Suzuki, Vibol Yem, Koichi Hirota, Tomohiro Amemiya, Michiteru Kitazaki, and Yasushi Ikei
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing → Human computer interaction (HCI) → Interaction paradigms → Virtual reality
Preliminary Study on Surface Texture to Manipulate Perceived Softness of 3D Printed Objects
Creators: name: Miyoshi, Motoki
name: Punpongsanon, Parinya
name: Iwai, Daisuke
name: Sato, Kosuke
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Human computer interaction (HCI)
Graphical user interfaces

description: Previous studies have attempted to manipulate the elastic properties of products from elements such as different materials and internal structures. In this paper, we investigate whether we can manipulate the softness perceived by the surface texture when using the FDM-3D printer. We investigated the perceived softness of the surface texture provided by Tymms et al., in which cones of 1 mm in height are arranged, by a subject experiment. From the experimental results, it was found that the hardness perceived by increasing the arrangement interval of the cones decreased and the subjects perceived softer the objects with the surface texture.
description: ICAT-EGVE 2019 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments - Posters and Demos
description: Posters
description: 17
description: 18
description: Motoki Miyoshi, Parinya Punpongsanon, Daisuke Iwai, and Kosuke Sato
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Human computer interaction (HCI); Graphical user interfaces
Colossal barocaloric effects near room temperature in plastic crystals of neopentylglycol
Creators: name: Lloveras, Pol
name: Aznar, Araceli
name: Barrio, María
name: Negrier, Philippe
name: Popescu, Catalin
name: Planes, Antoni
name: Mañosa, Lluís
name: Stern-Taulats, Enric
name: Avramenko, Alex
name: Mathur, Neil D.
name: Moya, Xavier
name: Tamarit, Josep-Lluís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is currently great interest in replacing the harmful volatile hydrofluorocarbon fluids used in refrigeration and air-conditioning with solid materials that display magnetocaloric, electrocaloric or mechanocaloric effects. However, the field-driven thermal changes in all of these caloric materials fall short with respect to their fluid counterparts. Here we show that plastic crystals of neopentylglycol (CH3)2C(CH2OH)2 display unprecedentedly large pressure-driven thermal changes near room temperature due to molecular reconfiguration, and that these changes are comparable with those exploited commercially in hydrofluorocarbons. Our discovery of colossal barocaloric effects in a plastic crystal should bring barocaloric materials to the forefront of research and development in order to achieve safe environmentally friendly cooling without compromising performance.
description: 4 figures, 1 table, 11 supplementary figures, 3 supplementary tables
Additional file 7 of Genetic expression and mutational profile analysis in different pathologic stages of hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Gao, Xingjie
name: Zhao, Chunyan
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Cui, Xiaoteng
name: Ren, Yuanyuan
name: Su, Chao
name: Wu, Shaoyuan
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Waterfall plot and analysis regarding the relationship between gene expression and mutation status of 18 target genes. a Fifteen target genes, including CENPF, ASPM, SND1, MELK, TOP2A, IQCA1, CUZD1, TTK, NCAPQ, FPR2, GADD45G, CDC20, PPBP, PCSK1, IL11, GNGT1, CCNE2, BDKRB1, were selected for the waterfall plot with clinical grading information. b Correlation between the mutation and expression level of the above genes was analyzed.
Cominellidae Gray 1857
Creators: name: Kantor, Yuri I.
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Kosyan, Alisa R.
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Sorokin, Pavel A.
name: Kano, Yasunori
name: Clark, Roger
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Cominellidae

description: FAMILY COMINELLIDAE GRAY, 1857  (FIGS 15E–J, 16C–E)
 Type genus: Cominella Gray, 1850.
 sequenced specimen. G, Cominella virgata H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853, New Zealand, Ahipara Bay, Reef Point, Te Papa Tongareva (M.278752), SL 31.3 mm. H, Cominella glandiformis (Reeve, 1847), New Zealand, Mangere Inlet, SE of Auckland, 36°56’S, 174°49’E, AORI_YK#3987, 25.6 mm, sequenced specimen. I, Lusitromina abyssorum (Lus, 1993), off Saunders I., South Sandwich Is., 57°39’S, 26°00’W, 2380–2609 m, USNM 1010536, SL 29.2 mm (photo USNM) (radula, see Fig. 16E). J, Falsitromina bella (Powell, 1951), South Shetland Is., 61°45’S, 61°14’W, 4758 m, USNM 881870, SL 5.1 mm. K, Retimohnia bella (Ozaki, 1958), Japan, off Tokachi, Hokkaido I., 42°11’N, 144°11’E, 1210–1248 m. AORI_YK#3977, SL 24.5 mm, sequenced specimen. L, Retimohnia micra (Dall, 1907), Japan, off Otsuchi, Iwate, Honshu I., 39°20’N, 142°23’E, 849–864 m, AORI_YK#3978, SL 11.7 mm, sequenced specimen. M, Fusipagoda exquisita (Dall, 1913), eastern Kamchatka, 55°52’N, 164°8’E, 4382 m, R/V Vityaz sta. 524, SL 23.5 mm (radula, see Fig. 16G) (after Kosyan & Kantor, 2015: fig. 1B). N, Fusipagoda sp., Japan, off Onagawa, Miyagi, Honshu I., 38°16’N, 143°32’E, 3302–3311 m, AORI_YK#3981, SL 29.1 mm, sequenced specimen. O, Retifusus jessoensis (Schrenck, 1863), Sea of Japan, Peter the Great Bay, ZIN 34121/16, SL 22.1 mm (radula, see Fig. 16H) (after Kosyan & Kantor, 2014: fig. 1B).
description: Published as part of Kantor, Yuri I., Fedosov, Alexander E., Kosyan, Alisa R., Puillandre, Nicolas, Sorokin, Pavel A., Kano, Yasunori, Clark, Roger & Bouchet, Philippe, 2022, Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda), pp. 789-857 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 on page 827
Novel Artificial Human Optimization Field Algorithms - The Beginning
Creators: name: Gajawada, Satish
name: Mustafa, Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: New Artificial Human Optimization (AHO) Field Algorithms can be created from scratch or by adding the concept of Artificial Humans into other existing Optimization Algorithms. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been very popular for solving complex optimization problems due to its simplicity. In this work, new Artificial Human Optimization Field Algorithms are created by modifying existing PSO algorithms with AHO Field Concepts. These Hybrid PSO Algorithms comes under PSO Field as well as AHO Field. There are Hybrid PSO research articles based on Human Behavior, Human Cognition and Human Thinking etc. But there are no Hybrid PSO articles which based on concepts like Human Disease, Human Kindness and Human Relaxation. This paper proposes new AHO Field algorithms based on these research gaps. Some existing Hybrid PSO algorithms are given a new name in this work so that it will be easy for future AHO researchers to find these novel Artificial Human Optimization Field Algorithms. A total of 6 Artificial Human Optimization Field algorithms titled "Human Safety Particle Swarm Optimization (HuSaPSO)", "Human Kindness Particle Swarm Optimization (HKPSO)", "Human Relaxation Particle Swarm Optimization (HRPSO)", "Multiple Strategy Human Particle Swarm Optimization (MSHPSO)", "Human Thinking Particle Swarm Optimization (HTPSO)" and "Human Disease Particle Swarm Optimization (HDPSO)" are tested by applying these novel algorithms on Ackley, Beale, Bohachevsky, Booth and Three-Hump Camel Benchmark Functions. Results obtained are compared with PSO algorithm.
description: 25 pages, 41 figures
The Hassocks Cemetery
Creators: name: Lyne, M A B
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 132, 53-85
description: A Roman and Early Saxon cemetery was destroyed by sand extraction at Stonepound, Hassocks during the last years of the 19th and the early years of this century. A large number of pots and other artifacts were recovered and many dispersed into private hands before F. R. Couchman intervened and arranged with the landowner for subsequent finds to go to the Sussex Archaeological Society. Couchman published some of the recovered items in 1925, but without drawings or significant discussion of the coarse pottery. All known surviving vessels from the cemetery are reported on here, within Roman and Saxon fabric series, and sources and parallels discussed. The 153 Roman burial pots are subdivided and quantified under three successive dated groupings, in order to determine changes in pottery supply to the Hassocks area. The Roman coinage is also analysed and its pattern shown to support the Antonine/Early 3rd-century date arrived at for most of the pots. Pottery from a pre-Flavian ?cremation hearth excavated in 1908 is also published for the first time, as is the Antonine pottery assemblage from a building on the west side of the cemetery. The form and fabric make-up of this assemblage is compared with that of the contemporary burial vessels and differences discussed. The Saxon pots and ironwork are also described and discussed and some spearheads, now disintegrated, and a knife are drawn from an old photograph and classified for the first time.
Learning from Experience: The Practice of Teachers with Dyslexia Working with Special Education Students in Massachusetts
Creators: Brooks, Lisa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Adult education
Special education
Teachers--Training of
Dyslexia
Dyslexia--Study and teaching

description: This qualitative study sought to expand what is known about best practice for students with dyslexia in public schools. Despite its prevalence, there is confusion in the education field about what dyslexia actually is, how to identify it, and how to best remediate the difficulties associated with it. An untapped source of educational insight is teachers who have dyslexia and what they have gleaned from their experiences. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of 20 Massachusetts teachers with dyslexia as they reflected on their own experiences in special education. Utilizing semi-structured interviews that included critical incident questions, answers to the following research questions were sought: (a) What did teachers with dyslexia say they learned from their experiences in and out of the classroom setting with respect to self-concept, resilience, and their journey to becoming a teacher? (b) In what ways have teachers’ own experiences as learners and teachers with dyslexia influenced the ways that they currently practice? (c) In what ways did teachers with dyslexia perceive their learning disability affected their ability and capacity to teach students with dyslexia? Participants described traumatic experiences that resulted from teacher misinformation or late diagnoses. Results included strong support for increased teacher knowledge and understanding about dyslexia, including the variability and complexity of the profile, training in scientifically-based reading interventions and carefully chosen classroom placement, and recognition that dyslexia continues across the lifespan. Results were analyzed with feedback from four member check participants and input from three higher education dyslexia experts. The researcher made four conclusions: (1) Teacher training about the dyslexic profile is vital for all teachers; (2) All reading teachers must learn scientifically-based systematic phonetic reading approaches and access to such training must be improved; (3) Candidates and teachers with dyslexia have particular skill and empathy for working with students with dyslexia and should be supported; and (4) Teachers with dyslexia should have opportunities to share their voices in educational decision making.
Retimohniidae Kantor & Fedosov & Kosyan & Puillandre & Sorokin & Kano & Clark & Bouchet 2022, FAM. NOV.
Creators: name: Kantor, Yuri I.
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Kosyan, Alisa R.
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Sorokin, Pavel A.
name: Kano, Yasunori
name: Clark, Roger
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Retimohniidae

description: FAMILY RETIMOHNIIDAE FAM. NOV.   (FIGS 15K–O, 16F–H)
 Type genus: Retimohnia McLean, 1995.
description: Published as part of Kantor, Yuri I., Fedosov, Alexander E., Kosyan, Alisa R., Puillandre, Nicolas, Sorokin, Pavel A., Kano, Yasunori, Clark, Roger & Bouchet, Philippe, 2022, Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda), pp. 789-857 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 on page 829
Additional file 3 of Genetic expression and mutational profile analysis in different pathologic stages of hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Gao, Xingjie
name: Zhao, Chunyan
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Cui, Xiaoteng
name: Ren, Yuanyuan
name: Su, Chao
name: Wu, Shaoyuan
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Genetic difference analysis for different pathologic stages of HCC. a Volcano plots of Tumor vs. Normal, stage II vs. stage I, stage III + IV vs. stage II. b Intersection analysis of the above comparisons. c Protein-protein interaction network analysis of intersected genes. d A heat map of cluster analysis. e Full name information of the intersected genes.
Tudiclidae COSSMANN 1901
Creators: name: Kantor, Yuri I.
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Kosyan, Alisa R.
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Sorokin, Pavel A.
name: Kano, Yasunori
name: Clark, Roger
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Tudiclidae

description: FAMILY TUDICLIDAE COSSMANN, 1901  (FIGS 17F–P, 18G–L)
 Type genus: Tudicla Röding, 1798
 (= Buccinulidae Finlay, 1928. Type genus: Buccinulum Deshayes, 1830)
description: Published as part of Kantor, Yuri I., Fedosov, Alexander E., Kosyan, Alisa R., Puillandre, Nicolas, Sorokin, Pavel A., Kano, Yasunori, Clark, Roger & Bouchet, Philippe, 2022, Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda), pp. 789-857 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 on page 830
Location Management in LTE Networks using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization
Creators: name: Hashim, Hashim A.
name: Abido, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Long-term evolution (LTE) and LTE-advance (LTE-A) are widely used efficient network technologies serving billions of users, since they are featured with high spectrum efficiency, less latency, and higher bandwidth. Despite remarkable advantages offered by these technologies, signaling overhead remains a major issue in accessing the network. In particular, the load of signaling is mainly attributed to location management. This paper proposes an efficient approach for minimizing the total signaling overhead of location management in LTE networks using multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO). Tracking area update (TAU) and paging are considered to be the main elements of the signaling overhead of optimal location management in LTE. In addition, the total inter-list handover contributes significantly to the total signaling overhead. However, the total signaling cost of TAU and paging is adversely related to the total inter-list handover. Two cost functions should be minimized, the first is the total signaling cost of TAU and paging and the second is the total signaling overhead. The trade-off between these two objectives can be circumvented by MOPSO, which alleviates the total signaling overhead. A set of non-dominated solutions on the Pareto-optimal front is defined and the best compromise solution. The proposed algorithm results feasible compromise solution, minimizing the signaling overhead and the consumption of the power battery of a user. The efficacy and the robustness of the proposed algorithm have been proven using large scale environment problem illustrative example. The location management in LTE networks using MOPSO best compromise solution has been compared to a mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) algorithm. Location management mobility management entity MME pooling clustering SON Distributed Centralized pooling scheme fuzzy implementation setup LP-CPLEX
description: Computer Networks
Learning how to use evidence in argumentation
Creators: Hemberger, Laura Jane
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Writing--Study and teaching (Secondary)
Developmental psychology
Cognitive psychology

description: How does argumentive writing develop as young adolescents examine evidence and engage in rich peer discourse on a succession of four topics (13 class sessions each) over an academic year? Three classes participated, one randomly assigned to a control group and two to experimental groups. In a supporting-evidence experimental group, students only examined evidence that supported their own favored position on a topic. In a mixed-evidence experimental group, students examined multiple types of evidence that supported their position, weakened their position, supported the opposing position, or weakened the opposing position. A control group was not provided any evidence.
      	In individual final essays on each of the topics, both experimental groups included more evidence-based statements and were more successful in using evidence functionally to address a claim, compared to the control group. The experimental groups did not differ from one another in the employment of evidence-based arguments that supported their own position and both groups surpassed the control group in this regard. The mixed-evidence group exceeded the supporting-evidence and control groups in the successful use of evidence that weakened the opposing position; the supporting-evidence group also surpassed the control group in this regard. In use of evidence that supported the opposing position there was an effect of time, with performance improving over time, and an interaction between time and condition with the mixed-evidence group surpassing the control group by topic four. (There was low incidence of, and no significant effects for, use of evidence that weakened own position.)
      In a final year-end transfer assessment, all students wrote on a novel topic and had access to the same set of mixed evidence. Evidence use on this essay showed a condition effect, with the mixed-evidence intervention group using more evidence than either of the other two groups (who did not differ from one another). However, in contrast to their essay writing on the topics with which they had deep engagement during the intervention itself, these essays by the mixed-evidence group on a novel topic included with little exception only evidence to support their own position. Even though they were able to show their skill in using the range of types of evidence when they had gained familiarity with the topic, the lack of experience with the transfer topic limited their ability to fully implement their skills in using evidence in argument.
      	These findings suggest that students’ argumentive writing, specifically with respect to the use of evidence, benefits from experience with a variety of forms of evidence, including evidence that weakens as well as supports claims. More broadly, these findings support dialogic argumentation as a productive technique in the development of student’s individual argumentive writing.
Additional file 9 of Genetic expression and mutational profile analysis in different pathologic stages of hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Gao, Xingjie
name: Zhao, Chunyan
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Cui, Xiaoteng
name: Ren, Yuanyuan
name: Su, Chao
name: Wu, Shaoyuan
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S8. Survival curve analysis for mutated TTN or OBSCN in different pathologic stages of HCC. Survival curve analyses for the mutation of a-d TTN, e-h OBSCN in the overall HCC, stage I, II, III-IV of HCC, were performed by a “survminer” R package, respectively.
Mass and Charge in Brane-World and Non-Compact Kaluza-Klein Theories in 5 Dim
Creators: name: de Leon, J. Ponce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classical Kaluza-Klein theory, with compactified extra dimensions and without scalar field, the rest mass as well as the electric charge of test particles are constants of motion. We show that in the case of a large extra dimension this is no longer so. We propose the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, instead of the geodesic equation, for the study of test particles moving in a five-dimensional background metric. This formalism has a number of advantages: (i) it provides a clear and invariant definition of rest mass, without the ambiguities associated with the choice of the parameters used along the motion in 5D and 4D, (ii) the electromagnetic field can be easily incorporated in the discussion, and (iii) we avoid the difficulties associated with the "splitting" of the geodesic equation. For particles moving in a general 5D metric, we show how the effective rest mass, as measured by an observer in 4D, varies as a consequence of the large extra dimension. Also, the fifth component of the momentum changes along the motion. This component can be identified with the electric charge of test particles. With this interpretation, both the rest mass and the charge vary along the trajectory. The constant of motion is now a combination of these quantities. We study the cosmological variations of charge and rest mass in a five-dimensional bulk metric which is used to embed the standard k = 0 FRW universes. The time variations in the fine structure "constant" and the Thomson cross section are also discussed.
description: V2: References added, discussion extended. V3 is identical to V2, references updated. To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
Melongenidae Gill 1871
Creators: name: Kantor, Yuri I.
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Kosyan, Alisa R.
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Sorokin, Pavel A.
name: Kano, Yasunori
name: Clark, Roger
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Melongenidae

description: FAMILY MELONGENIDAE GILL, 1871 (1854)   Type genus: Melongena Schumacher, 1817.
 = Cassidulidae Gray, 1854 (inv.). Type genus: Cassidulus Gray, 1854
 = Galeodidae Thiele, 1925 (inv.). Type genus: Galeodes Röding, 1798
 = Volemidae Winckworth, 1945. Type genus: Volema Röding, 1798
 = †Heligmotomidae Adegoke, 1977. Type genus: † Heligmotoma Mayer-Eymar, 1896.
description: Published as part of Kantor, Yuri I., Fedosov, Alexander E., Kosyan, Alisa R., Puillandre, Nicolas, Sorokin, Pavel A., Kano, Yasunori, Clark, Roger & Bouchet, Philippe, 2022, Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda), pp. 789-857 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 on page 834
The KM phase in semi-realistic heterotic orbifold models
Creators: name: Giedt, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In string-inspired semi-realistic heterotic orbifolds models with an anomalous $U(1)_X$, a nonzero Kobayashi-Masakawa (KM) phase is shown to arise generically from the expectation values of complex scalar fields, which appear in nonrenormalizable quark mass couplings. Modular covariant nonrenormalizable superpotential couplings are constructed. A toy $Z_3$ orbifold model is analyzed in some detail. Modular symmetries and orbifold selection rules are taken into account and do not lead to a cancellation of the KM phase. We also discuss attempts to obtain the KM phase solely from renormalizable interactions.
description: Error in Section 2, "Counterexamples," corrected
Combinatorial R matrices for a family of crystals : C^{(1)}_n and A^{(2)}_{2n-1} cases
Creators: name: Hatayama, Goro
name: Kuniba, Atsuo
name: Okado, Masato
name: Takagi, Taichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R10; 81R50

description: The combinatorial R matrices are obtained for a family {B_l} of crystals for U'_q(C^{(1)}_n) and U'_q(A^{(2)}_{2n-1}), where B_l is the crystal of the irreducible module corresponding to the one-row Young diagram of length l. The isomorphism B_l\otimes B_k \simeq B_k \otimes B_l and the energy function are described explicitly in terms of a C_n-analogue of the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth type insertion algorithm. As an application a C^{(1)}_n-analogue of the Kostka polynomials is calculated for several cases.
description: 38 pages, latex2e, no figure
Chauvetiidae Kantor & Fedosov & Kosyan & Puillandre & Sorokin & Kano & Clark & Bouchet 2022, FAM. NOV.
Creators: name: Kantor, Yuri I.
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Kosyan, Alisa R.
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Sorokin, Pavel A.
name: Kano, Yasunori
name: Clark, Roger
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Chauvetiidae

description: FAMILY CHAUVETIIDAE FAM. NOV.   (FIGS 20B, 21O, P)
 Type genus: Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884
 = Lachesinae Bellardi, 1877. Type genus: Lachesis Risso, 1826 [invalid: junior homonym of Lachesis Daudin, 1803 (Reptilia)]
 = Donovaniidae T. L.Casey, 1904. Type genus: Donovania Bucquoy et al., 1883 [invalid: junior homonym of Donovania Leach, 1814 (Crustacea)]
 = Chauvetiinae F.Nordsieck, 1968. Type genus: Chauvetia Monterosato, 1884 (not available; see: Bouchet et al., 2017).
description: Published as part of Kantor, Yuri I., Fedosov, Alexander E., Kosyan, Alisa R., Puillandre, Nicolas, Sorokin, Pavel A., Kano, Yasunori, Clark, Roger & Bouchet, Philippe, 2022, Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda), pp. 789-857 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 on pages 835-836
Einstein's equations and the chiral model
Creators: name: Husain, Viqar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum Einstein equations for spacetimes with two commuting spacelike Killing field symmetries are studied using the Ashtekar variables. The case of compact spacelike hypersurfaces which are three-tori is considered, and the determinant of the Killing two-torus metric is chosen as the time gauge. The Hamiltonian evolution equations in this gauge may be rewritten as those of a modified SL(2) principal chiral model with a time dependent `coupling constant', or equivalently, with time dependent SL(2) structure constants. The evolution equations have a generalized zero-curvature formulation. Using this form, the explicit time dependence of an infinite number of spatial-diffeomorphism invariant phase space functionals is extracted, and it is shown that these are observables in the sense that they Poisson commute with the reduced Hamiltonian. An infinite set of observables that have SL(2) indices are also found. This determination of the explicit time dependence of an infinite set of spatial-diffeomorphism invariant observables amounts to the solutions of the Hamiltonian Einstein equations for these observables.
description: 22 pages, RevTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Pisaniidae Gray 1857
Creators: name: Kantor, Yuri I.
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Kosyan, Alisa R.
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Sorokin, Pavel A.
name: Kano, Yasunori
name: Clark, Roger
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Pisaniidae

description: FAMILY PISANIIDAE GRAY, 1857  (FIGS 21, 22)
 Type genus: Pisania Bivona-Bernardi, 1832
 = Pusiostomatidae Iredale, 1940. Type genus: Pusiostoma Swainson, 1840 [TS Voluta mendicaria Linnaeus, 1758, SD, Herrmannsen, 1848 (in 1846–1852)]
description: Published as part of Kantor, Yuri I., Fedosov, Alexander E., Kosyan, Alisa R., Puillandre, Nicolas, Sorokin, Pavel A., Kano, Yasunori, Clark, Roger & Bouchet, Philippe, 2022, Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda), pp. 789-857 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 on page 837