title: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐµ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Quantum frequency standard based on a gas cell, created using integral technology.
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°
Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð³ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
quantum frequency standard
atomic clock
laser
optical pumping
gas absorption cell
coherent population trapping

description: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ (ÐÐ¡Ð§) Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ¼. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ¡Ð§ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐµ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ» ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ (80 0Ð¡ â 100 0Ð¡). ÐÐ° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ð°, ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ§-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐÐ¡Ð§ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° 10-9 Ð·Ð° 1 ÑÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð´Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ¡Ð§ Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¡Ð§ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐµ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÐ¡Ð§ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐ¡Ð§ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐµ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°.
description: Quantum frequency standards are widely used in civil and military fields as highly stable frequency reference sources. The miniaturization of such devices can improve the weight and size characteristics, reduce energy consumption and in-crease resistance to mechanical stress. In this work, we investigated the characteris-tics of a quantum frequency standard on a miniature gaseous rubidium cell, created on the basis of integral technology. A thermostat was created to heat the cell to the required temperature (80 0Ð¡ â 100 0Ð¡). The experimental setup was used to study the parameters of the radio-optical resonance line, such as the amplitude, width, and the dependences of the quality factor of the resonance line on the power of the resonance-inducing microwave field were obtained. A theoretical estimate of the short-term instability of the KSC frequency was obtained, which amounted to a value of the order of 10-9 per 1 second of averaging. A comparison is made with the parameters of the CSC on a dimensional cell, and ways of improving the parameters of the CSC on a miniature rubidium cell are proposed. The aim of this work is to measure the parameters of a rubidium CSC built on the basis of a miniature cell created on an integrated technology. The work contains a literature review, examples of characteristics and areas of application of quantum frequency standards, a comparative analysis of the technical characteristics of quantum frequency standards on integrated circuits. The subject of research is the QFS on a miniature gas cell, created using integral technology. The research method is to measure the parameters of the radio-optical resonance signal.