cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Perspective on Pentaquarks
Creators: name: Jaffe, Robert
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discoveries of manifestly exotic, narrow baryon resonances present a fundamental challenge for our theoretical understanding of low-energy QCD. This is a brief survey of their interpretation, emphasizing the possibility that diquark correlations are centrally involved. Many predictions and suggestions for future directions follow from that idea.
description: 8 pages; Plenary talk by FW at the European Physical Society, Aachen, August 2003; proposed operator for 1/2+ pentaquark lattice simulation corrected; references added
Race as a Social Construct and an Ethnic Reality: Uncovering the Genetically “Black” Aborigines of Ancient Israel, Legal Heirs to the Holy Land
Creators: name: Clark, Tamah Jada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60401 Anthropological Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: 180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210103 Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: For centuries, the concept of "race" has been misused to justify disparate regard for human life on the superficial basis of skin color. Fortunately, the exceptionally multi-faceted Field of Science has evolved to new heights-- or depths, rather. Science can now penetrate beyond surface aesthetics, deep down inside the physiological ecology of the human species to see where human populations come from. Particularly, anthropological genetics can measure, trace, and verify ancestral heritage into prehistory. While this ability should never be used to deride or otherwise persecute, it can be helpful in the attainment of ethnic identification for an heretofore disenfranchised people, as well as assist in the promotion and maintenance of international peace by providing answers to age-old questions surrounding hot-button issues within the realm of international politics, which have unnecessarily stifled mutual respect and understanding within the Human Family for far too long.
SUGAR AND SUGAR BEET PRODUCTION IN HUNGARY AND POLAND IN THE YEARS 1995-2014
PRODUKCJA CUKRU I BURAKÓW CUKROWYCH NA WĘGRZECH I W POLSCE W LATACH 1995-2014
Creators: name: Artyszak, Arkadiusz
name: Pozsár, Balázs
name: Michalska-Klimczak, Beata
name: Wyszyński, Zdzisław
name: Artyszak, Arkadiusz
name: Pozsár, Balázs
name: Michalska-Klimczak, Beata
name: Wyszyński, Zdzisław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: sugar
subject: sugar beet
subject: sugar market
subject: EU
subject: Hungary
subject: Poland

description: The work contains a comparison of the changes at the sugar market in Hungary and in Poland in the years 1995-2014. Sugar beet crop area in Hungary has decreased by 87% and in Poland by 48%, while beet root harvest dropped by 25% in Hungary, but remained unchanged in Poland. Sugar beet production was abandoned – either by choice or necessity – by 62% of farmers in Hungary (in the years 2000-2014) and by 87% in Poland (1995-2014). In the 20 year period sugar beet production shrunk in Hungary by 73% and in Poland it grew by 29%. Between 1995 and 2008 11 out of 12 sugar factories in Hungary were closed, while in Poland out of 76 factories, 19 remained operational through that period and 18 remained a year after. Sugar exports in 2013 grew compared to 1995 by 15 times in Hungary, but by 253 times in Poland. Sugar imports in Hungary grew 105 times, in Poland it dropped by 40%. Lifting of sugar production quotas in the EU in 2017 can result in complete abandoning of sugar production in Hungary and its further growth in Poland. Hungary has nevertheless been strengthening their position as the leading producer of isoglucose in the EU.
A starfish bed in the Middle Miocene Grand Bay Formation of Carriacou, The Grenadines (West Indies)
Creators: name: JAGT, JOHN W. M.
name: THUY, BEN
name: DONOVAN, STEPHEN K.
name: STÖHR, SABINE
name: PORTELL, ROGER W.
name: PICKERILL, RON K.
name: HARPER, DAVID A. T.
name: LINDSAY, WILLIAM
name: JACKSON, TREVOR A.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2013

description: The first starfish bed to be recognized from the Antilles is a lensoid body in the middle Miocene Grand Bay Formation of Carriacou, The Grenadines (West Indies). This unit was deposited in a turbidite basin in a region of active volcanism fed from one centre and preserves common deep-water taxa more typical of the Palaeozoic, such as crinoids and brachiopods. The starfish bed is a channel-fill deposit laid down in at least 150–200 m water depth, although the specimens may have been derived from shallower water. A goniasterid asteroid and an ophiacanthid ophiuroid have been recognized. The first articulated asteroid from the Antillean fossil record is Paragonaster(?) haldixoni sp. nov. In all skeletal features it appears close to the extant Atlantic species Paragonaster grandis H. L. Clark and P. subtilis (Perrier), but differs in having a single row of rectangular abactinal ossicles extending to the arm tip; these are longer than wide. The brittlestar, Ophiocamax ventosa sp. nov., is described on the basis of a fragmentary disc and arms from this deposit. The closest similarities are with the extant tropical western Atlantic species Ophiocamax hystrix Lyman and O. austera Verrill. However, the new species has thorns covering the entire surface of dorsal arm plates, while arm spines have a multitude of small thorns, loosely arranged in numerous rows and dorsal arm plate shape differs markedly. The occurrence of O. ventosa sp. nov. suggests that Ophiocamax has been a deep-sea taxon at least since the Miocene.
On the universality of rank distributions of website popularity
Creators: name: Krashakov, Serge A.
name: Teslyuk, Anton B.
name: Shchur, Lev N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: K.4; J.2; H.4.0

description: We present an extensive analysis of long-term statistics of the queries to websites using logs collected on several web caches in Russian academic networks and on US IRCache caches. We check the sensitivity of the statistics to several parameters: (1) duration of data collection, (2) geographical location of the cache server collecting data, and (3) the year of data collection. We propose a two-parameter modification of the Zipf law and interpret the parameters. We find that the rank distribution of websites is stable when approximated by the modified Zipf law. We suggest that website popularity may be a universal property of Internet.
description: 6 pages with 5 figures, IEEEtran.cls, paper substantially rewritten, new figure and tables added
Effect of extraction time on the amounts of neurotransmitters and amino acids in chicken essence
Creators: name: Sauwanit Wutthikrairat
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Thailand
Year: 2023
Subjects: chicken essence (golden soup)
endogenous compound
Betong chicken (KU line)
Tapaotong Kasetsart line
KU-Phuparn line

description: Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology, 4, 2, 39-45
An Antarctic molluscan biomineralisation tool-kit
Creators: name: Sleight, Victoria A.
name: Marie, Benjamin
name: Jackson, Daniel J.
name: Dyrynda, Elisabeth A.
name: Marie, Arul
name: Clark, Melody S.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2016

description: The Antarctic clam Laternula elliptica lives almost permanently below 0 °C and therefore is a valuable and tractable model to study the mechanisms of biomineralisation in cold water. The present study employed a multidisciplinary approach using histology, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, proteomics and gene expression to investigate this process. Thirty seven proteins were identified via proteomic extraction of the nacreous shell layer, including two not previously found in nacre; a novel T-rich Mucin-like protein and a Zinc-dependent metalloprotease. In situ hybridisation of seven candidate biomineralisation genes revealed discrete spatial expression patterns within the mantle tissue, hinting at modular organisation, which is also observed in the mantle tissues of other molluscs. All seven of these biomineralisation candidates displayed evidence of multifunctionality and strong association with vesicles, which are potentially involved in shell secretion in this species.
Additional file 1 of A protocol for automated a posteriori adaptive meshing with SimVascular: a test case
Creators: name: Gupta, Akash
name: Kung, Ethan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Methods with details of initial mesh generated for all trials, simulation details for example application of the protocol, description of protocol settings and rectification settings for Trial 3. Table S1. Protocol parameters prescribed to Trials 1, 2, and 3. Table S2. The time required for meshing and simulation for each iteration of all trials. Iteration 0 corresponds to the initial mesh. Figure S1. Flow waveforms prescribed to the superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC) faces. Plot showing the second cardiac cycle in the simulation where the resulting data was used for the mesh interpolation error calculation in each iteration of all trials.
The Majorana Neutrino Mass Matrix with One Texture Zero and One Vanishing Eigenvalue
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible patterns of the Majorana neutrino mass matrix $M$ with one texture zero and one vanishing eigenvalue are classified and discussed. We find that three one-zero textures of $M$ with $m_1 =0$ and four one-zero textures of $M$ with $m_3 =0$ are compatible with current neutrino oscillation data. The implications of these phenomenological ans$\rm\ddot{a}$tze on the neutrino mass spectrum and the neutrinoless double beta decay are also explored in some detail.
description: RevTex 10 pages (with 2 PS figues). More discussions and references added
Répartition spatiale des événements en 2017 par région en France métropolitaine
Creators: name: Plard, Guichet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: dateAccepted: https://www.nakala.fr/page/data/11280/4a43ea4c
description: dateCopyrighted: https://www.nakala.fr/page/data/11280/d0ada45b
title: Form and Philosophy in the Fiction of Joseph Conrad
Creators: name: Tennant, Roger
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1975

description: It is generally accepted that Conrad's fiction is something quite unique in English literature. An attempt is made to analyse the elements that give it this distinctive flavour. Emphasis is laid on a "confessional" aspect that is always disguised, but never absent from his major works, and this is shown to be related not only to his experience at sea, where his temperament made him unsuited to the life of action, but also to his experience as an expatriate from the "barbarism" of the East who could never feel at home in the bourgeois West. In this way he came both to question all social values, and to develop an intense self-awareness. Avoiding any kind of explicit "self-revelation", he engaged in a continual vivisection of his own soul, and expressed it in his fiction by taking a character quite unlike himself in outward attributes, investing him with his own b sensibility, and then analysing him through a narrator who represented his own critical intellect. This virtually creates the "form" of his major works, from "Youth" onwards, until in the last of them, Victory, the critical intellect becomes itself the object of interrogation. Even in less complex works, where the "confessional" aspect is lacking, similar problems--problems of the conflict between social ideals and the irrational forces of nature, both within the psyche, and. in the external world, are his governing interest. Another distinctive element is an attitude of pessimism very close to that of Schopenhauer, whose works he admired, while his lonely life of "self-vivisection" has also parallels with that of Nietzsche, so that mar of his themes and attitudes can be illuminated by reference to these philosophers. His childhood, French influence, and other lesser elements of the "Conredian flavour" are also discussed.
La Diversidad en el aula
Creators: name: Ortiz, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390102
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development

description: Los seres humanos somos distintos, estamos compuestos de experiencias, características y creencias que conforman nuestras identidades. Ahora bien, como parte de estas experiencias vividas se suma también algo primordial en la vida que es la educación un eje importante donde se promueve el desarrollo de ciertas capacidades desde que iniciamos como alumnos con la finalidad de que sean miembros activos en la sociedad sin dejar de lado la educación que como ser social debemos tener y que es adquirida en casa mediante la práctica de valores.Considerando lo antes mencionado, al ser la educación un eje fundamental en la vida del ser humano, los Docentes deben considerar ciertas particularidades que en el aula se presentan como es la diversidad que hay en ella en cuanto a la parte cognitiva pues no todos los estudiantes tienen las mismas capacidades de aprendizaje y es ahí cuando se debe tener en cuenta al momento de planificar una clase. Muchas de las diversidades que se presentan dentro del aula de clase son comunes y hacen referencia a los aprendizajes esenciales para su desarrollo personal y socialización expresados en el currículo escolar.Por otro lado, la diversidad en el aula se ve reflejada en las necesidades educativas individuales propias y específicas para acceder a las experiencias de aprendizaje necesarias que tienen los alumnos cuya satisfacción implica el actuar de los docentes con su conocimiento que ha adquirido en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje para dar respuesta a la diversidad que se presenta.
Detecting Super-Counter-Fluidity by Ramsey Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kuklov, Anatoly
name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
name: Svistunov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially selective Ramsey spectroscopy is suggested as a method for detecting the super-counter-fluidity of two-component atomic mixture in optical lattice.
description: 3pages, no figures, replaced with revised version accepted by PRA. Discussion of the Ramsey pattern specific for topological excitations is added
Produkcja i wykorzystanie energii elektrycznej w Polsce z uwzględnieniem odnawialnych źródeł energii
PRODUCTION AND USE OF ELECTRICITY IN POLAND WITH THE CONSIDERATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Creators: name: Bieńkowska-Gołasa, Wioletta
name: Bieńkowska-Gołasa, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: produkcja
subject: zużycie energii
subject: odnawialne źródła energii
subject: Polska

description: The article is to present the production and consumption of electricity (with the consideration of RES) in Poland. The data are shown in time and broken by regions. The article draws on statistics from the Central Statistical Office (the years 2005, 2009 and 2014) which concern: electricity production and consumption, power production from renewable energy sources and their share in the overall electricity production. Poland has seen positive changes over the last years, especially as regards renewable energy sources. It can be claimed that Poland has energy potential in this matter, which is proved by an increase in energy production from alternative sources and a higher share of RES in the overall electricity production.
Additional file 3 of The interplay of HIV and human papillomavirus-related cancers in sub-Saharan Africa: scoping review
Creators: name: Kabelo Matjie Bridget Lekoane
name: Kuupiel, Desmond
name: Tivani P. Mashamba-Thompson
name: Themba G. Ginindza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. MMAT quality assessment tool.
Coloring the normalized Laplacian for oriented hypergraphs
Creators: name: Abiad, Aida
name: Mulas, Raffaella
name: Zhang, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The independence number, coloring number and related parameters are investigated in the setting of oriented hypergraphs using the spectrum of the normalized Laplace operator. For the independence number, both an inertia--like bound and a ratio--like bound are shown. A Sandwich Theorem involving the clique number, the vector chromatic number and the coloring number is proved, as well as a lower bound for the vector chromatic number in terms of the smallest and the largest eigenvalue of the normalized Laplacian. In addition, spectral partition numbers are studied in relation to the coloring number.
description: Linear Algebra and Its Applications, To appear
Phase shifts and resonances in the Dirac equation
Creators: name: Kennedy, Piers
name: Hall, Richard L.
name: Dombey, Norman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81U05; 34L25; 34L40

description: We review the analytic results for the phase shifts delta_{l}(k) in non-relativistic scattering from a spherical well. The conditions for the existence of resonances are established in terms of time-delays. Resonances are shown to exist for p-waves (and higher angular momenta) but not for s-waves. These resonances occur when the potential is not quite strong enough to support a bound p-wave of zero energy. We then examine relativistic scattering by spherical wells and barriers in the Dirac equation. In contrast to the non-relativistic situation, s-waves are now seen to possess resonances in scattering from both wells and barriers. When s-wave resonances occur for scattering from a well, the potential is not quite strong enough to support a zero momentum s-wave solution at E = m. Resonances resulting from scattering from a barrier can be explained in terms of the `crossing' theorem linking s-wave scattering from barriers to p-wave scattering from wells. A numerical procedure to extract phase shifts for general short range potentials is introduced and illustrated by considering relativistic scattering from a Gaussian potential well and barrier.
description: 19 pages
Hadronic transport coefficients from the linear sigma model at finite temperature
Creators: name: Heffernan, Matthew
name: Jeon, Sangyong
name: Gale, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate general frameworks for calculating transport coefficients for quasiparticle theories at finite temperature. Hadronic transport coefficients are then computed using the linear sigma model (LSM). The bulk viscosity over entropy density ($ζ/s$) is evaluated in the relaxation time approximation (RTA) and the specific shear viscosity ($η/s$) and static electrical conductivity ($σ_{el}/T$) are both obtained in the RTA and using a functional variational approach. Results are shown for different values of the scalar-isoscalar hadron vacuum mass with in-medium masses for the interacting fields. The advantages and limitations of the LSM for studies of strongly interacting matter out of equilibrium are discussed and results are compared with others in the literature.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; updated to match published version
ความต้องการจำเป็นในการบริหารกิจการนักเรียนของโรงเรียนประจำ ตามแนวคิดทักษะทางพฤติกรรม
Creators: name: สุปัญญา ปักสังคะเณย์
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: การบริหารกิจการนักเรียน
ทักษะทางพฤติกรรม
โรงเรียนประจํา

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 7, 4, 1038-1051
Adverse drug events associated with the antidotes for toxic alcohol poisoning : a comparison of ethanol and fomepizole
Creators: name: Lepik, Katherine Jean
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Background: The toxic alcohols methanol and ethylene glycol (antifreeze) can cause severe morbidity or death if ingested. Two antidotes are available for treatment: ethanol, which is inexpensive but has many adverse effects and fomepizole, which is expensive but allegedly safer. There are no comparative studies of these antidotes. Study objectives were to characterize the adverse drug events (ADEs) associated with ethanol and fomepizole and to compare the ADE rates between antidotes. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients ≥13 years hospitalized for toxic alcohol poisoning and treated with at least one dose of antidote between 1996-2005. Charts from ten B.C. hospitals were double reviewed by abstractors. Potential ADEs were evaluated by a consensus panel of three toxicologists. The primary outcome was any (i.e. at least one) ADE. Each poisoning incident contributed treatment-days from antidote start until either the onset of the first ADE or completion of antidote treatment. Time to event curves were generated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression was used to model the association between ADE rate and antidote type, using ethanol as the reference group. Results: After exclusions, there were 130 ethanol and 42 fomepizole treated incidents. Central nervous system ADEs occurred in 48% of ethanol and 2% of fomepizole treated incidents, cardiovascular ADEs in 7% ethanol and 1% fomepizole, gastrointestinal ADEs in 9% ethanol and 7% fomepizole. Ethanol was associated with minor hypoglycemia in 4%, phlebitis in 4% and diuresis in 6% of cases. The proportion of incidents with any ADE was 57% for ethanol and 12% for fomepizole. The unadjusted ADE rate (95% CI) per antidote treatment-day was 0.93 (0.87, 0.98) for ethanol and 0.13 (0.02, 0.24) for fomepizole. A significantly higher ADE rate for ethanol was evident within two hours after antidote start and was sustained throughout treatment. The Cox regression model adjusted for baseline severity of illness gave a rate ratio of 0.17 (0.07, 0.42), showing a six-fold reduction in A D E rate with fomepizole relative to ethanol. Discussion: Ethanol-related central nervous system effects accounted for most of the difference between treatment groups. The results suggest that fomepizole produces fewer ADEs than ethanol.
Biomass yield development of early, medium and late Maize varieties under a future climate in Lower Saxony, Germany
Creators: name: Degener, J. F.
name: Kappas, M.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2014

description: Lower Saxony, with a total land area of about 46 500 km2, constitutes one of the most important agricultural areas in Germany and thus within Europe. Roughly one third of its agricultural area is used for maize cultivation and as of today only few information exist on how a future changing climate will affect its local growing conditions. Thus the newly developed carbon-based crop model BioSTAR and a high-resolution regional climate data-set (Wettreg) were used to evaluate the change in biomass yields of an early, medium and late maize variety. The climate input data is based on the SRES A1B scenario, with a potential fertilization effect or better still, an increased water use efficiency due to rising CO2 levels, taken into account. The biomass yield for all varieties was calculated for each year from 2001 until 2099 on a total of 91 014 sites. The results suggest clearly differentiated development paths of all varieties. All three show a significant positive trend until the end of the century. However the medium variety shows a statistical significant decline of 5% during the first 30 years and only a slight recovery towards +5% around the century's end. The late variety has the clearest and strongest positive trend, with partially more than 30% increase of biomass yields around the end of the century or +25% mean increase in the last three decades. The early variety can be seen as in-between, with no negative but also not an as strong positive development path. All varieties have their strongest increase in yields after the mid of the 21st century. Statistical evaluation of these results suggests that the shift from a summer rain to a winter rain climate in Germany will be the main limiting factor for all varieties. In addition summer temperatures will become less optimal for all maize crops. Only if the plants can supply themselves sufficiently with water outside of the increasingly dry summer months, when also temperatures are much more favorable, an increase in biomass yields is feasible. As the data suggests the increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations will play a critical role in reducing the crops water uptake, thus enabling yield increases in the first place.
description: Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2014
Uncertainty-aware Three-phase Optimal Power Flow based on Data-driven Convexification
Creators: name: Li, Qifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a novel optimization framework of formulating the three-phase optimal power flow that involves uncertainty. The proposed uncertainty-aware optimization (UaO) framework is: 1) a deterministic framework that is less complex than the existing optimization frameworks involving uncertainty, and 2) convex such that it admits polynomial-time algorithms and mature distributed optimization methods. To construct this UaO framework, a methodology of learning-aided uncertainty-aware modeling, with prediction errors of stochastic variables as the measurement of uncertainty, and a theory of data-driven convexification are proposed. Theoretically, the UaO framework is applicable for modeling general optimization problems under uncertainty.
description: Accepted for pubication in the IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Good fences make engaging neighbors
Creators: name: Evers, Dirk
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 230

description: This article comments on the concept of science-engaged theology by highlighting several issues. It asks for the explanatory value of the sociological concept of secularization, points to the relevance of esotericism, elaborates on the importance of context with reference to developments around science and religion in Germany, and suggests an appropriate border regimen between science and religion by employing hermeneutic means to strive towards science-engaged theologies.
Micro-Canonical Hadron Production in pp collisions
Creators: name: Liu, F. M.
name: Aichelin, J.
name: Werner, K.
name: Bleicher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a microcanonical statistical model to investigate hadron production in pp collisions. The parameters of the model are the energy E and the volume V of the system, which we determine via fitting the average multiplicity of charged pions, protons and antiprotons in pp collisions at different collision energies. We then make predictions of mean multiplicities and mean transverse momenta of all identified hadrons. Our predictions on nonstrange hadrons are in good agreement with the data, the mean transverse momenta of strange hadron as well. However, the mean multiplicities of strange hadrons are overpredicted. This agrees with canonical and grandcanonical studies, where a strange suppression factor is needed. We also investigate the influence of event-by-event fluctuations of the E parameter.
description: 15 pages 11 figures
ผลของโปรแกรมการจัดการเรียนการสอนแบบบูรณาการกิจกรรม “เยาวชนแกนนำ คนทำ CPR” ต่อความรู้และทักษะการปฏิบัติการช่วยฟื้นคืนชีพขั้นพื้นฐานของนักศึกษาพยาบาล
Creators: name: ศุภลักษณ์ ธนาโรจน์
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: การจัดการเรียนการสอน
การบูรณาการ
การช่วยพื้นคืนชีพขั้นพื้นฐาน

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 7, 4, 1052-1068
Multi-stage emplacement of the Götemar Pluton, SE Sweden: new evidence inferred from field observations and microfabric analysis, including cathodoluminescence microscopy
Creators: name: Friese, Nadine
name: Vollbrecht, Axel
name: Tanner, David
name: Fahlbusch, Wiebke
name: Weidemann, Miriam
Publisher: name: Springer-Verlag
Year: 2011

description: The emplacement of the Mesoproterozoic Götemar Pluton into Paleoproterozoic granitoid host rocks of the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt is re-examined by microfabric analysis, including cathodoluminescence microscopy. Field data on the pluton-host rock system are used to strengthen the model. The Götemar Pluton, situated on the Baltic Shield of SE Sweden, is a horizontally zoned tabular structure that was constructed by the intrusion of successive pulses of magma with different crystal/melt ratios, at an estimated crustal depth of 4–8 km. Initial pluton formation involved magma ascent along a vertical dike, which was arrested at a mechanical discontinuity within the granitoid host rocks; this led to the formation of an initial sill. Subsequent sill stacking and their constant inflation resulted in deformation and reheating of existing magma bodies, which also raised the pluton roof. This multi-stage emplacement scenario is indicated by complex dike relationships and the occurrence of several generations of quartz (Si-metasomatism). The sills were charged by different domains of a heterogeneous magma chamber with varying crystal/melt ratios. Ascent or emplacement of magma with a high crystal/melt ratio is indicated by syn-magmatic deformation of phenocrysts. Complex crystallization fabrics (e.g. oscillatory growth zoning caused by high crystal defect density, overgrowth and replacement features, resorbed and corroded crystal cores, rapakivi structure) are mostly related to processes within the main chamber, that is repeated magma mixing or water influx.
From Concept to Reality to Vision
Creators: name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I take a brief look at three frontiers of high-energy physics, illustrating how important parts of our current thinking evolved from earlier explorations at preceding frontiers.
description: 7 pages; Speech in acceptance of EPS prize for high energy physics, Aachen, August 2003
Fresnel equations and the refractive index of active media
Creators: name: Skaar, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists a class of realizable, active media for which the refractive index cannot be defined as an analytic function in the upper half-plane of complex frequency. The conventional definition of the refractive index based on analyticity is modified such that it is valid for active media in general, and associated Fresnel equations are proved. In certain active media, the presence of a ``backward'' wave, for which both phase velocity and Poynting's vector point towards the excitation source, is demonstrated.
description: 7 pages; revised, extended version
Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Variations in a Modern Rodent Community – Implications for Palaeoenvironmental Reconstructions
Creators: name: Gehler, Alexander
name: Tütken, Thomas
name: Pack, Andreas
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2012

description: Background: The oxygen (d18O) and carbon (d13C) isotope compositions of bioapatite from skeletal remains of fossil mammals are well-established proxies for the reconstruction of palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic conditions. Stable isotope studies of modern analogues are an important prerequisite for such reconstructions from fossil mammal remains. While numerous studies have investigated modern large- and medium-sized mammals, comparable studies are rare for small mammals. Due to their high abundance in terrestrial ecosystems, short life spans and small habitat size, small mammals are good recorders of local environments. Methodology/Findings: The d18O and d13C values of teeth and bones of seven sympatric modern rodent species collected from owl pellets at a single locality were measured, and the inter-specific, intra-specific and intra-individual variations were evaluated. Minimum sample sizes to obtain reproducible population d18O means within one standard deviation were determined. These parameters are comparable to existing data from large mammals. Additionally, the fractionation between coexisting carbonate (d18OCO3) and phosphate (d18OPO4) in rodent bioapatite was determined, and d18O values were compared to existing calibration equations between the d18O of rodent bioapatite and local surface water (d18OLW). Specific calibration equations between d18OPO4 and d18OLW may be applicable on a taxonomic level higher than the species. However, a significant bias can occur when bone-based equations are applied to tooth-data and vice versa, which is due to differences in skeletal tissue formation times. d13C values reflect the rodents’ diet and agree well with field observations of their nutritional behaviour. Conclusions/Significance: Rodents have a high potential for the reconstruction of palaeoenvironmental conditions by means of bioapatite d18O and d13C analysis. No significant disadvantages compared to larger mammals were observed. However, for refined palaeoenvironmental reconstructions a better understanding of stable isotope signatures in modern analogous communities and potential biases due to seasonality effects, population dynamics and tissue formation rates is necessary.
description: Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2012
Global, Exact Cosmic Microwave Background Data Analysis Using Gibbs Sampling
Creators: name: Wandelt, Benjamin D.
name: Larson, David L.
name: Lakshminarayanan, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an efficient and exact method that enables global Bayesian analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. The method reveals the joint posterior density (or likelihood for flat priors) of the power spectrum $C_\ell$ and the CMB signal. Foregrounds and instrumental parameters can be simultaneously inferred from the data. The method allows the specification of a wide range of foreground priors. We explicitly show how to propagate the non-Gaussian dependency structure of the $C_\ell$ posterior through to the posterior density of the parameters. If desired, the analysis can be coupled to theoretical (cosmological) priors and can yield the posterior density of cosmological parameter estimates directly from the time-ordered data. The method does not hinge on special assumptions about the survey geometry or noise properties, etc. It is based on a Monte Carlo approach and hence parallelizes trivially. No trace or determinant evaluations are necessary. The feasibility of this approach rests on the ability to solve the systems of linear equations which arise. These are of the same size and computational complexity as the map-making equations. We describe a pre-conditioned conjugate gradient technique that solves this problem and demonstrate in a numerical example that the computational time required for each Monte Carlo sample scales as $n_p^{3/2}$ with the number of pixels $n_p$. We test our method using the COBE-DMR data and explore the non-Gaussian joint posterior density of the COBE-DMR $C_\ell$ in several projections.
description: 12 pages, 6 EPS figures, LaTeX. Supporting material and high-res figures will be made available at http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/projects/wandelt_research/GEM/
Privacy Policies over Time: Curation and Analysis of a Million-Document Dataset
Creators: name: Amos, Ryan
name: Acar, Gunes
name: Lucherini, Eli
name: Kshirsagar, Mihir
name: Narayanan, Arvind
name: Mayer, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated analysis of privacy policies has proved a fruitful research direction, with developments such as automated policy summarization, question answering systems, and compliance detection. Prior research has been limited to analysis of privacy policies from a single point in time or from short spans of time, as researchers did not have access to a large-scale, longitudinal, curated dataset. To address this gap, we developed a crawler that discovers, downloads, and extracts archived privacy policies from the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine. Using the crawler and following a series of validation and quality control steps, we curated a dataset of 1,071,488 English language privacy policies, spanning over two decades and over 130,000 distinct websites. Our analyses of the data paint a troubling picture of the transparency and accessibility of privacy policies. By comparing the occurrence of tracking-related terminology in our dataset to prior web privacy measurements, we find that privacy policies have consistently failed to disclose the presence of common tracking technologies and third parties. We also find that over the last twenty years privacy policies have become even more difficult to read, doubling in length and increasing a full grade in the median reading level. Our data indicate that self-regulation for first-party websites has stagnated, while self-regulation for third parties has increased but is dominated by online advertising trade associations. Finally, we contribute to the literature on privacy regulation by demonstrating the historic impact of the GDPR on privacy policies.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, public dataset
Organic Single-Crystal Field-Effect Transistors
Creators: name: de Boer, R. W. I.
name: Gershenson, M. E.
name: Morpurgo, A. F.
name: Podzorov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of recent studies of the charge transport in the field effect transistors on the surface of single crystals of organic low-molecular-weight materials. We first discuss in detail the technological progress that has made these investigations possible. Particular attention is devoted to the growth and characterization of single crystals of organic materials and to different techniques that have been developed for device fabrication. We then concentrate on the measurements of the electrical characteristics. In most cases, these characteristics are highly reproducible and demonstrate the quality of the single crystal transistors. Particularly noticeable are the small sub-threshold slope, the non-monotonic temperature dependence of the mobility, and its weak dependence on the gate voltage. In the best rubrene transistors, room-temperature values of $μ$ as high as 15 cm$^2$/Vs have been observed. This represents an order-of-magnitude increase with respect to the highest mobility previously reported for organic thin film transistors. In addition, the highest-quality single-crystal devices exhibit a significant anisotropy of the conduction properties with respect to the crystallographic direction. These observations indicate that the field effect transistors fabricated on single crystals are suitable for the study of the \textit{intrinsic} electronic properties of organic molecular semiconductors. We conclude by indicating some directions in which near-future work should focus to progress further in this rapidly evolving area of research.
description: Review article, to appear in special issue of Phys. Stat. Sol. on organic semiconductors
Additional file 2 of Obstetric pain correlates with postpartum depression symptoms: a pilot prospective observational study
Creators: name: Lim, Grace
name: LaSorda, Kelsea R.
name: Farrell, Lia M.
name: McCarthy, Ann M.
name: Facco, Francesca
name: Wasan, Ajay D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental flow diagram. This diagram shows the specific variables assessed at each specific timepoint.
Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Probes of Large Scale Structure and Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Sigl, Guenter
name: Miniati, Francesco
name: Ensslin, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study signatures of a structured universe in the multi-pole moments, auto-correlation function, and cluster statistics of ultra-high energy cosmic rays above 10^19 eV. We compare scenarios where the sources are distributed homogeneously or according to the baryon density distribution obtained from a cosmological large scale structure simulation. The influence of extragalactic magnetic fields is studied by comparing the case of negligible fields with fields expected to be produced along large scale shocks with a maximal strength consistent with observations. We confirm that strongly magnetized observers would predict considerable anisotropy on large scales, which is already in conflict with current data. In the best fit scenario only the sources are strongly magnetized, although deflection can still be considerable, of order 20 degrees up to 10^20 eV, and a pronounced GZK cutoff is predicted. We then discuss signatures for future large scale full-sky detectors such as the Pierre Auger and EUSO projects. Auto-correlations are sensitive to the source density only if magnetic fields do not significantly affect propagation. In contrast, for a weakly magnetized observer, degree scale auto-correlations below a certain level indicate magnetized discrete sources. It may be difficult even for next generation experiments to distinguish between structured and unstructured source distributions.
description: 17 revtex pages, 29 ps figures, published version with minor changes, see http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v70/e043007
K^-/K^+ ratio at GSI in hot and dense matter
Creators: name: Tolos, L.
name: Polls, A.
name: Ramos, A.
name: Schaffner-Bielich, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $K^-/K^+$ ratio in heavy-ion collisions at GSI energies is studied including the properties of the participating hadrons in hot and dense matter. The determination of the temperature and chemical potential at freeze-out conditions compatible with the ratio $K^-/K^+$ is very delicate, and depends on the approach adopted for the antikaon self-energy. Three approaches for the $K^-$ self-energy are considered: non-interacting $K^-$, on-shell self-energy and single-particle spectral density. With respect to the on-shell approach, the use of an energy dependent $\bar{K}$ spectral density, including both s- and p-wave components of the $\bar{K}N$ interaction, lowers considerably the freeze-out temperature and gives rise to the "broad-band equilibration" advocated by Brown, Rho and Song.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, talk given at the Strange Quark Matter Conference, Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, March 12-17, 2003
Stand und Entwicklungstendenzen der agrarischen Nutzung von Niedermoorgrünland in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Status quo and perspectives of the agricultural use of minerotrophic fen grasslands in Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
Creators: name: Müller, Jürgen
name: Heilmann, Hubert
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2011

description: Abstract: This paper describes the status quo of agricultural use of peat land in Mecklenburg-West-Pomerania on the basis of census data; its historical development and future perspectives. The proportion of grassland-based dairy farming as the most important land use practice on peat land is decreasing. Other options for land use are either economically inefficient, like suckled calf production, or are in an early stage of development, like the production of biomass for energy. However, keeping the fen grasslands as a part of the farming enterprise has some advantages as well. These include considerations of forage management as well as receiving subsidies within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy. We conclude that - in comparison with other federal states in Germany - conditions in Mecklenburg-West -Pomerania are favourable for concepts that are aiming at integrating socio-economic and ecological aspects of farming on peat land. This would include the protection of land resources as well as the maintenance of sustainable and profitable farming in the region.
description: Zusammenfassung: Ausgehend von statistischen Angaben der landwirtschaftlich geprägten Niedermoornutzung sowie deren historischer Entwicklung werden die derzeit praktizierten Nutzungsarten vorgestellt. Es wird deutlich, dass der Stellenwert des Niedermoorgrünlandes für die Milchviehhaltung, als dem umfangreichsten und wirtschaftlich bedeutsamsten Produktionszweig, sinkt. Alternative Formen der Flächenverwertung besitzen entweder nicht annähernd das Wertschöpfungspotential (z. B. die Mutterkuhhaltung) oder befinden sich noch im Entwicklungsstadium (z. B. Biomasseerzeugung für energetische und stoffliche Verwertungspfade). Dennoch bietet die Anbindung der Niedermoorflächen für viele Betriebskonzepte Vorteile sowohl im Hinblick auf sogenannte betriebliche Binnenleistungen als auch hinsichtlich der Geltendmachung von Zahlungsansprüchen und Flächenprämien. Es wird gefolgert, dass bei Beachtung der betriebsstrukturellen Merkmale der einzelnen Niedermoor nutzenden Landwirtschaftsbetriebe bessere Chancen als in anderen Bundesländern bestehen, gesamtgesellschaftliche Anliegen des Ressourcenschutzes mit dem sozioökonomischen Interesse an wirtschaftlich stabilen Unternehmen im ländlichen Raum zu verbinden.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: research