cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Usnea hirta F. H. Wigg.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Parmeliaceae
Usnea
Usnea hirta

description: Lichen hirtus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1155. 1753, nom. cons.
"Habitat in Europae arboribus, sepimentis." RCN: 8253.
 Conserved type (Jørgensen & al. in Taxon 43: 652. 1994): Sweden. Fries, Lieh. Suec. Exsicc. No. 150 (UPS).
 Current name: Usnea hirta (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg. (Parmeliaceae).
 Note: See review by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 320-322, 377, f. 37. 1994), who concluded that the only original elements (those of Dillenius) belong to various species of Usnea, but none of them to U. hirta. The same authors successfully proposed the name for conservation with a conserved type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 627, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Optimal Experiment Design for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting: Cramér-Rao Bound Meets Spin Dynamics
Creators: name: Zhao, Bo
name: Haldar, Justin P.
name: Liao, Congyu
name: Ma, Dan
name: Jiang, Yun
name: Griswold, Mark A.
name: Setsompop, Kawin
name: Wald, Lawrence L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Magnetic resonance (MR) fingerprinting is a new quantitative imaging paradigm, which simultaneously acquires multiple MR tissue parameter maps in a single experiment. In this paper, we present an estimation-theoretic framework to perform experiment design for MR fingerprinting. Specifically, we describe a discrete-time dynamic system to model spin dynamics, and derive an estimation-theoretic bound, i.e., the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB), to characterize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) efficiency of an MR fingerprinting experiment. We then formulate an optimal experiment design problem, which determines a sequence of acquisition parameters to encode MR tissue parameters with the maximal SNR efficiency, while respecting the physical constraints and other constraints from the image decoding/reconstruction process. We evaluate the performance of the proposed approach with numerical simulations, phantom experiments, and in vivo experiments. We demonstrate that the optimized experiments substantially reduce data acquisition time and/or improve parameter estimation. For example, the optimized experiments achieve about a factor of two improvement in the accuracy of $T_2$ maps, while keeping similar or slightly better accuracy of $T_1$ maps. Finally, as a remarkable observation, we find that the sequence of optimized acquisition parameters appears to be highly structured rather than randomly/pseudo-randomly varying as is prescribed in the conventional MR fingerprinting experiments.
description: Manuscript accepted by the IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (18 pages, 17 figures)
Dimethylsulfoxide-induced trinuclear Co(II) and Ni(II) salamo-type complexes: Syntheses, crystal structures and spectral properties
Creators: name: Li, Xiao-Yan
name: Quan-Peng Kang
name: Zhao, Qing
name: Ma, Jian-Chun
name: Dong, Wen-Kui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Two homotrinuclear Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes, [{CoL(OAc)(DMSO)}2Co]·2DMSO and [{NiL(OAc)(DMSO)}2Ni] have been synthesized by the reaction of 4,4′-dichloro-2,2′-[(1,3-propylene)dioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol (H2L) with cobalt(II) and nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate in the solution of DMSO, respectively, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV–Vis spectra and X-ray crystallography. In the Co(II) complex, terminal Co2 and Co2#1 atoms located in the N2O2 sites, and are both hexa-coordinated with slightly distorted octahedral geometries. While the central Co1 atom is also hexa-coordinated by six oxygen atoms, four are phenoxy oxygen atoms from two (L)2− units, and two oxygen atoms from µ2-acetate ions, which has formed a octahedral geometry. In the Ni(II) complex, coordination environments of the Ni(II) atoms are similar to those of the Co(II) atoms. Infinite 1D supramolecular structure is formed via abundant intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions in the Co(II) complex.
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect and X-ray Scaling Relations from Weak-Lensing Mass Calibration of 32 SPT Selected Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Dietrich, J. P.
name: Bocquet, S.
name: Schrabback, T.
name: Hoekstra, H.
name: Grandis, S.
name: Mohr, J. J.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Bayliss, M. B.
name: Benson, B. A.
name: Bleem, L. E.
name: Brodwin, M.
name: Bulbul, E.
name: Capasso, R.
name: Chiu, I.
name: Crawford, T. M.
name: Gonzalez, A. H.
name: de Haan, T.
name: Klein, M.
name: von der Linden, A.
name: Mantz, A. B.
name: Marrone, D. P.
name: McDonald, M.
name: Raghunathan, S.
name: Rapetti, D.
name: Reichardt, C. L.
name: Saro, A.
name: Stalder, B.
name: Stark, A.
name: Stern, C.
name: Stubbs, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uncertainty in the mass-observable scaling relations is currently the limiting factor for galaxy cluster based cosmology. Weak gravitational lensing can provide a direct mass calibration and reduce the mass uncertainty. We present new ground-based weak lensing observations of 19 South Pole Telescope (SPT) selected clusters at redshifts $0.29 \leq z \leq 0.61$ and combine them with previously reported space-based observations of 13 galaxy clusters at redshifts $0.576 \leq z \leq 1.132$ to constrain the cluster mass scaling relations with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE), the cluster gas mass \mgas, and \yx, the product of \mgas\ and X-ray temperature. We extend a previously used framework for the analysis of scaling relations and cosmological constraints obtained from SPT-selected clusters to make use of weak lensing information. We introduce a new approach to estimate the effective average redshift distribution of background galaxies and quantify a number of systematic errors affecting the weak lensing modelling. These errors include a calibration of the bias incurred by fitting a Navarro-Frenk-White profile to the reduced shear using $N$-body simulations. We blind the analysis to avoid confirmation bias. We are able to limit the systematic uncertainties to 5.6% in cluster mass (68% confidence). Our constraints on the mass--X-ray observable scaling relations parameters are consistent with those obtained by earlier studies, and our constraints for the mass--SZE scaling relation are consistent with the simulation-based prior used in the most recent SPT-SZ cosmology analysis. We can now replace the external mass calibration priors used in previous SPT-SZ cosmology studies with a direct, internal calibration obtained on the same clusters.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS, 41 pages, 34 figures
Cetraria islandica Ach.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Cetraria
Cetraria islandica

description: Lichen islandicus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1145. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae sylvis sterilissimis, Pinetis. terrestris." RCN: 8196.
 Lectotype (Howe in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 201. 1912; Kärnefelt in Opera Bot. 46: 98. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.97, lowermost specimen (LINN).
 Current name: Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. (Parmeliaceae).
 Note: See review by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 322, 377, f. 38. 1994). Howe’s original type choice was subsequently restricted to one specimen by Kärnefelt.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 627, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dimethylsulfoxide-induced Trinuclear Co(II) and Ni(II) Salamo-type Complexes: Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Spectral Properties
Creators: name: Li, Xiao-Yan
name: Quan-Peng Kang
name: Zhao, Qing
name: Ma, Jian-Chun
name: Dong, Wen-Kui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Two homotrinuclear Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes, [{CoL(OAc)(DMSO)}2Co]·2DMSO and [{NiL(OAc)(DMSO)}2Ni] have been synthesized by the reaction of 4,4ʹ-dichloro-2,2ʹ-[(1,3-propylene)dioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol (H2L) with cobalt(II) and nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate in the solution of DMSO, respectively, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV–Vis spectra and X-ray crystallography. In the Co(II) complex, terminal Co2 and Co2#1 atoms located in the N2O2 sites, and are both hexa-coordinated with slightly distorted octahedral geometries. While the central Co1 atom is also hexa-coordinated by six oxygen atoms, four are phenoxy oxygen atoms from two (L)2− units, and two oxygen atoms from µ2-acetate ions, which has formed a octahedral geometry. In the Ni(II) complex, coordination environments of the Ni(II) atoms are similar to those of the Co(II) atoms. Infinite 1D supramolecular structure is formed via abundant intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions in the Co(II) complex. Graphical Abstract
A domino knoevenagel-phospha-michael reaction: One-pot synthesis of novel organophosphonates in the presence of multi-walled carbon nanotube‒CO‒NH(CH2)2NH-SO3H as catalyst
Creators: name: Homayoun, Fatemeh
name: Ghassamipour, Soheila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: We report a one-pot method for the synthesis of various substituted 1,3-dimethyl-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl phosphonate derivatives via phosphorus-carbon bond formation through domino Knoevenagel–phospha–Michael reaction. Multi-walled carbon nanotube‒CO‒NH(CH2)2NH-SO3H was used as an acidic heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst could be used four times without losing its catalytic activity. The structures of the products were determined by FT-IR spectra, 1H-, 13C- and 31P- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and elemental analysis. Recovery and reusability of catalyst, simplicity, applicability, good reaction time and good yields of products are the benefits of this work.
Structure and mass segregation in Galactic stellar clusters
Creators: name: Dib, Sami
name: Schmeja, Stefan
name: Parker, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the structure of a very large number of Galactic open clusters and look for evidence of mass segregation for the most massive stars in the clusters. We characterise the structure and mass segregation ratios of 1276 clusters in the Milky Way Stellar Cluster (MWSC) catalogue containing each at least 40 stars and that are located at a distance of up to $\approx 2$ kpc from the Sun. We use an approach based on the calculation of the minimum spanning tree of the clusters, and for each one of them, we calculate the structure parameter \Q\ and the mass segregation ratio $Λ_{\rm MSR}$. Our findings indicate that most clusters possess a \Q\ parameter that falls in the range 0.7-0.8 and are thus neither strongly concentrated nor do they show significant substructure. Only 27\% can be considered centrally concentrated with \Q\ values $> 0.8$. Of the 1276 clusters, only 14\% show indication of significant mass segregation ($Λ_{\rm MSR} > 1.5$). Furthermore, no correlation is found between the structure of the clusters or the degree of mass segregation with their position in the Galaxy. A comparison of the measured \Q\ values for the young open clusters in the MWSC to N-body numerical simulations that follow the evolution of the \Q\ parameter over the first 10 Myrs of the clusters life suggests that the young clusters found in the MWSC catalogue initially possessed local mean volume densities of $ρ_{*} \approx 10-100$ M$_{\odot}$ pc$^{-3}$.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
A domino Knoevenagel-phospha-Michael reaction: one-pot synthesis of novel organophosphonates in the presence of multi-walled carbon nanotube-CO-NH(CH2)2NH-SO3H as catalyst
Creators: name: Homayoun, Fatemeh
name: Ghassamipour, Soheila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: We report a one-pot method for the synthesis of various substituted 1,3-dimethyl-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl phosphonate derivatives via phosphorus-carbon bond formation through domino Knoevenagel–phospha–Michael reaction. Multi-walled carbon nanotube-CO-NH(CH2)2NH-SO3H was used as an acidic heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst could be used four times without losing its catalytic activity. The structures of the products were determined by FT-IR spectra, 1H-, 13C- and 31P- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and elemental analysis. Recovery and reusability of catalyst, simplicity, applicability, good reaction time and good yields of products are the benefits of this work.
Magneto-thermopower in the Weak Ferromagnetic Oxide CaRu0.8Sc0.2O3: An Experimental Test for the Kelvin Formula in a Magnetic Material
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Takafumi D.
name: Taniguchi, Hiroki
name: Yasui, Yukio
name: Iguchi, Satoshi
name: Sasaki, Takahiko
name: Terasaki, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the resistivity, the thermopower, and the specific heat of the weak ferromagnetic oxide CaRu0.8Sc0.2O3 in external magnetic fields up to 140 kOe below 80 K. We have observed that the thermopower Q is significantly suppressed by magnetic fields at around the ferromagnetic transition temperature of 30 K, and have further found that the magneto-thermopower ΔQ(H, T) = Q(H, T) - Q(0, T) is roughly proportional to the magneto-entropy ΔS(H, T) = S(H, T)-S(0, T).We discuss this relationship between the two quantities in terms of the Kelvin formula, and find that the observed ΔQ is quantitatively consistent with the values expected from the Kelvin formula, a possible physical meaning of which is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Synthesis and characterization of a 2, 5-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-substituted Bis(1, 1′-silolide) dianion
Creators: name: Zhengang Han
name: Kefeng Xie
name: Xiaofang Ma
name: Xiaoquan Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A novel silyl-substituted bis(1, 1′-silolide) dianion has been isolated and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis for the first time. The 1H, 29Si, and 13C NMR spectra show significant delocalization of the negative charges to the silole ring. X-ray crystallography revealed equalized C−C distances and DFT calculation also indicates for significant aromaticity. Reaction with trimethylchlorosilane gave the expected bis(1, 2, 5-tris(trimethylsilyl)-3, 4-diphenyl-silacyclopentadienyl).
Social justice in light in Somali constitution.
Creators: name: Ahmed, Iman Mohamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Social justice in light in Somali constitution.

description: The introduction of social justice in the Somali constitution marks a significant milestone in the country's journey towards ensuring fairness and equality for all its citizens. Historically, Somalia has faced challenges related to clan-based discrimination and regional disparities, which have hindered equitable access to resources, opportunities, and rights. The incorporation of social justice principles into the constitution reflects a commitment to address these issues head- on. It aims to guarantee that all Somalis, regardless of their clan, region, or social status, are treated with dignity and have equal access to justice, education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. This progressive move is a step towards creating a more inclusive and harmonious society, where the rights and well-being of every individual are protected and promoted.

The aim of this study on "Social Justice in Light of the Somali Constitution" is to critically analyze how the principles of social justice are reflected and implemented within the framework of the Somali legal and political system. This study seeks to understand the extent to which the constitution addresses andredresses historical inequalities, promotes equal opportunities, and safeguards the rights of marginalized groups. It intends to examine the constitutional provisions related to social justice, including those pertaining to gender equality, minority rights, and equitable resource distribution. Furthermore, the study aims to evaluate the practical impact of these constitutional mandates on the daily lives of Somali citizens, identifying both the achievements and the challenges in realizing a socially just society. By doing so, the study will contribute valuable insights into the effectiveness of the Somali constitution as a tool for fostering social justice and recommend strategies for enhancing its implementation in the pursuit of a more equitable and inclusive society.

This chapter describes the following sections: background of the study; the problem statement of the study; the purpose of the study; objectives of the study; research questions; the significance of the study; justification of the study; the scope of the study; conceptual framework of the study; and the theoretical framework of the study.
Effects of otitis media with effusion on speech perception and production in preschoolers
Creators: name: Sahling, Mareike
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470402
subject: Child language acquisition

description: Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) is one of the most common pediatric infections, affecting as many as 80 - 90% of children at least once before they enter primary school. During OME, a fluid build-up, or effusion, in the middle ear cavity often leads to a mild-to-moderate, conductive hearing loss, which can last for a few days to over three months. Children who periodically experience OME have inconsistent access to the acoustic signal, which potentially disturbs language acquisition. This dissertation investigates the effects of OME and the associated hearing loss on speech perception and production in preschoolers from 3 to 5 years of age, combining clinical and psycholinguistic methods to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between OME and linguistic development. 
Chapter 2 describes an eye-tracking study that used a frequency-based stimulus attenuation method to investigate effects of simulated, OME-associated hearing loss on word recognition, disambiguation, and retention in 3-year-old children. Children with simulated hearing loss showed a lower ability to recognize familiar labels, as well as to disambiguate and retain novel labels compared to children without simulated hearing loss. These findings suggest that mild-to-moderate hearing loss, as frequently experienced by children with OME during periods of effusion, disturbs the ability to recognize and learn words, explaining the smaller vocabularies compared to children without OME. 
The study described in Chapter 3 focuses on speech production in children with OME by comparing phonological impairments in 3- to 5-year-old children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) with and without concomitant OME. The probability of productive phonological errors was higher in children with only DLD compared to children with DLD and concomitant OME, suggesting different etiologies of DLD between groups. The results converge in the notion that restrictions in accessing the language input in children with OME potentially act as a trigger for DLD, hereby highlighting the relevance of OME as a risk factor for linguistic development.
title: 01_1922
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Synthesis and Characterization of a 2, 5-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-substituted Bis(1, 1′-silolide) Dianion
Creators: name: Zhengang Han
name: Kefeng Xie
name: Xiaofang Ma
name: Xiaoquan Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A novel silyl-substituted bis(1, 1’-silolide) dianion has been isolated and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis for the first time. The 1H, 29Si, and 13C NMR spectra show significant delocalization of the negative charges to the silole ring. X-ray crystallography revealed equalized C−C distances and DFT calculation also indicates for significant aromaticity. Reaction with trimethylchlorosilane gave the expected bis(1, 2, 5-tris(trimethylsilyl)-3, 4-diphenyl-silacyclopentadienyl).
Vulpicida juniperina Mattsson & M. J. Lai
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Vulpicida
Vulpicida juniperina

description: Lichen juniperinus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1147. 1753, nom. cons.
"Habitat in Europae juniperetis. arboreus." RCN: 8207.
 Conserved type (Howe in Bull. Toney Bot. Club 39: 201. 1912; Mattsson in Taxon 43: 655. 1994): Sweden. Härjedalen, Storsjö, Flatruet W of Falkvålen, 2 Aug 1991, Mattsson 2340 (LD; iso- H, HMAS, LE, M, O, TNS, US).
 Current name:  Vulpicida juniperina ( L.) Mattsson & M.J. Lai (Parmeliaceae).
 Note: The lectotype (1273.128 LINN) of this name is a specimen of Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer.) Mattsson & Lai; see detailed reviews by Mattsson (in Opera Bot. 119: 35-37. 1993) and Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 324-326, f. 41. 1994.) Mattsson successfully proposed the conservation of the name with a conserved type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 628, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Opting for individual or collective choice
Creators: name: Zein, Marwa El
name: Deroy, Ophelia
name: Wurzer, David
name: Haggard, Patrick
name: Rouault, Marion
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Contradictory observations suggest that people 1) prefer to be autonomous in their decisions/actions and 2) often make decisions in groups, thereby giving up full control and sharing responsibility with other group members. However, the question of why and under which circumstances people prefer to make a decision alone or as a group has not been empirically addressed. We recently suggested that joining a group could be driven by the (non-mutually exclusive) needs to (i) improve accuracy and (ii) share responsibility for potentially (negative) outcomes (El Zein et al., 2019). In this project, we aim to empirically address how these different factors may influence people’s decisions to join a group. The data shared here represents pilot data for a registered report that aims to address this question. Associated pre-print: DOI (10.12688/openreseurope.16160.1)
Gluing semigroups and strongly indispensable free resolutions
Creators: name: Şahin, Mesut
name: Stella, Leah Gold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 20M25, 14M25, 13A02

description: We study strong indispensability of minimal free resolutions of semigroup rings. We focus on two operations, gluing and extending, used in literature to produce more examples with a special property from the existing ones. We give a naive condition to determine whether gluing of two semigroup rings has a strongly indispensable minimal free resolution. As applications, we determine extensions of $3$-generated non-symmetric, $4$-generated symmetric and pseudo symmetric numerical semigroups as well as obtain infinitely many complete intersection semigroups of any embedding dimension, having strongly indispensable minimal free resolutions.
description: Internat. J. Algebra Comput
Thermal stability of the nanocrystalline Fe-8P (wt.%) powder produced by ball milling
Creators: name: Wassila Tebib
name: Alleg, Safia
name: Jean-Marc Grenèche
name: Suñol, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The thermal stability of Fe-8P (wt.%) ball milled powders was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry X-ray diffraction and 57Fe Mössbauer spectrometry. The effect of structural disorder is evidenced in the DSC thermogram by the presence of a large exothermic reaction consists of several overlapping peaks and spread over the temperature range (150-700)°C. The result of the Rietveld refinement of the XRD patterns indicates that during the annealing of the powders up to 210°C, three phases are observed: α-Fe(P), solid solution Fe3P and FeP phosphides. The Mössbauer spectra analyses show that the paramagnetic FeP phosphide phase is the only product after the annealing (∼ 2%). The annealing at 450°C leads to a mixture of α-Fe(P) solid solution, Fe3P nanophase and a small amount of a paramagnetic FexP (1 < x < 2) phosphide phase (∼ 3%) in addition to iron oxides.
Thermal stability of the nanocrystalline Fe-8P (wt.%) powder produced by ball milling
Creators: name: Wassila Tebib
name: Alleg Safia
name: Grenèche Jean Marc
name: Suñol Juan Jose
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The thermal stability of Fe-8P (wt.%) ball milled powders was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry X-ray diffraction and 57Fe Mössbauer spectrometry. The effect of structural disorder is evidenced in the DSC thermogram by the presence of a large exothermic reaction consists of several overlapping peaks and spread over the temperature range (150-700)°C. The result of the Rietveld refinement of the XRD patterns indicates that during the annealing of the powders up to 210°C, three phases are observed: α-Fe(P), solid solution Fe3P and FeP phosphides. The Mössbauer spectra analyses show that the paramagnetic FeP phosphide phase is the only product after the annealing (∼ 2%). The annealing at 450°C leads to a mixture of α-Fe(P) solid solution, Fe3P nanophase and a small amount of a paramagnetic FexP (1 < x < 2) phosphide phase (∼ 3%) in addition to iron oxides.
title: 01_1427
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Heterodermia leucomelaena Poelt 1965
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Physciaceae
Heterodermia
Heterodermia leucomelaena

description: Lichen leucomelos Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1613. 1763.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 8201.
 Lectotype (Swinscow & Krog in Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 124. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.109 (LINN).
 Current name: Heterodermia leucomelaena (L.) Poelt (Physciaceae).
 Note: See review by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 329, 378, f. 43. 1994).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 628, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Synthetic observations of star formation and the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Haworth, Thomas J.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Koepferl, Christine M.
name: Bisbas, Thomas G.
name: Dale, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthetic observations are playing an increasingly important role across astrophysics, both for interpreting real observations and also for making meaningful predictions from models. In this review, we provide an overview of methods and tools used for generating, manipulating and analysing synthetic observations and their application to problems involving star formation and the interstellar medium. We also discuss some possible directions for future research using synthetic observations.
description: 71 Pages, 16 figures. Revised following reviewers comments
Formal synthesis of P-chiral [16O,17O,18O]phosphoenol pyruvates by means of the α-hydroxyphosphonate-phosphate rearrangement
Creators: name: Križková, Petra Malová
name: Roller, Alexander
name: Hammerschmidt, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Transesterification of tris(hexafluoroisopropyl) phosphite with racemic 3-methyl-1-phenyl-butane-1,3-diol gave two isomeric hexafluoroisopropyl-substituted 1,2,3-dioxaphosphinanes. These cyclic phosphites were hydrolyzed rapidly and enantioselectively by water catalyzed by HCl. The respective metalated H-phosphonates were added to ethyl 3-chloropyruvate and underwent a stereospecific α-hydroxyphosphonate-phosphate rearrangement to protected phosphoenol pyruvates. This sequence with oxygen isotope-labeled enantiomers represents an alternative approach to P-chiral [16O,17O,18O]phosphoenol pyruvates.
Translation Invariant Diffusions in the space of tempered distributions
Creators: name: Rajeev, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we prove existence and pathwise uniqueness for a class of stochastic differential equations (with coefficients $σ_{ij},b_i$ and initial condition $y$ in the space of tempered distributions) that maybe viewed as a generalisation of Ito's original equations with smooth coefficients . The solutions are characterized as the translates of a finite dimensional diffusion whose coefficients $σ_{ij}\star \tilde{y},b_i\star \tilde{y}$ are assumed to be locally Lipshitz.Here $\star$ denotes convolution and $\tilde{y}$ is the distribution which on functions, is realised by the formula $\tilde{y}(r) := y(-r)$ . The expected value of the solution satisfies a non linear evolution equation which is related to the forward Kolmogorov equation associated with the above finite dimensional diffusion.
description: Paper (possibly different version) has been published in the journal mentioned below
Visualization Onboarding Grounded in Educational Theories
Creators: name: Stoiber, Christina
name: Wagner, Markus
name: Grassinger, Florian
name: Pohl, Margit
name: Stitz, Holger
name: Streit, Marc
name: Potzmann, Benjamin
name: Aigner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of visualization is to support people in dealing with large and complex information structures, to make these structures more comprehensible, facilitate exploration, and enable knowledge discovery. However, users often have problems reading and interpreting data from visualizations, in particular when they experience them for the first time. A lack of visualization literacy, i.e., knowledge in terms of domain, data, visual encoding, interaction, and also analytical methods can be observed. To support users in learning how to use new digital technologies, the concept of onboarding has been successfully applied in other domains. However, it has not received much attention from the visualization community so far. This chapter aims to fill this gap by defining the concept and systematically laying out the design space of onboarding in the context of visualization as a descriptive design space. On this basis, we present a survey of approaches from the academic community as well as from commercial products, especially surveying educational theories that inform the onboarding strategies. Additionally, we derived design considerations based on previous publications and present some guidelines for the design of visualization onboarding concepts.
Experimental and theoretical investigation of antioxidant activity and capacity of thiosemicarbazones based on isatin derivatives
Creators: name: Temelkan Bakır
name: Sayiner, Hakan Sezgin
name: Kandemirli, Fatma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The peroxidation of linoleic acid (LA) in the presence of copper (II) ions alone and with butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), gallic acid (GA), a BHT/GA pair, 5-methoxyisatin-3-(N-4-chlorophenyl) thiosemicarbazone (H25MI3ClPT), and 5-methoxyisatin-3-(N-phenyl) thiosemicarbazone (H25MI3PT) was investigated in aerated and incubated emulsions at 37°C and pH 7. Cu(II)-induced LA peroxidation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with respect to the primary oxidation products (hydroperoxides), which were determined by the ferric thiocyanate (Fe(III)-SCN) method. It was observed that (H25MI3ClPT) and (H25MI3PT) showed antioxidant properties, but the percentage inhibition decreased as the concentration increased, contrary to the behavior of GA and BHT. In addition, they were investigated by the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging method. The IC50 values were 69.60, 11.87, 88.71, 73.62, and 430.11 µM for the standard antioxidants BHT, GA, H25MI3ClPT, H25MI3PT, and bis(isatin-3-(4-iodophenyl)thiosemicarbazonato) zinc(II) (BI3ITZn), respectively. The bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE), adiabatic ionization potential (AIP), proton dissociation enthalpy (PDE), proton affinity (PA), electron transfer enthalpy (ETE), ΔHacidity, ΔGacidity descriptors and DPPH radical scavenging mechanisms of thiosemicarbazone were also determined with the B3LYP method. Furthermore, the energy values in the transition state form for the reactions of H25MI3PT and H25MI3ClPT with DPPH were calculated as 0.022278 and 0.021953 au, respectively.
Heroine of 1940 Bombing - Rose Ede
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: See attached files.
Emergence of MHD structures in a collisionless PIC simulation plasma
Creators: name: Dieckmann, M E
name: Folini, D
name: Walder, R
name: Romagnani, L
name: d'Humieres, E
name: Bret, A
name: Karlsson, T
name: Ynnerman, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expansion of a dense plasma into a dilute plasma across an initially uniform perpendicular magnetic field is followed with a one-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation over MHD time scales. The dense plasma expands in the form of a fast rarefaction wave. The accelerated dilute plasma becomes separated from the dense plasma by a tangential discontinuity at its back. A fast magnetosonic shock with the Mach number 1.5 forms at its front. Our simulation demonstrates how wave dispersion widens the shock transition layer into a train of nonlinear fast magnetosonic waves.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas
The Effect of the Gauss-Bonnet term to Hawking Radiation from arbitrary dimensional Black Brane
Creators: name: Kuang, Xiao-Mei
name: Saavedra, Joel
name: Övgün, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the probabilities of the tunneling and the radiation spectrums of the massive spin-1 particles from arbitrary dimensional Gauss-Bonnet-Axions (GBA) Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black brane, via using the WKB approximation to the Proca spin-1 field equation. The tunneling probabilities and Hawking temperature of the arbitrary dimensional GBA AdS black brane is calculated via the Hamilton-Jacobi approach. We also compute the Hawking temperature via Parikh-Wilczek tunneling approach. The results obtained from the two methods are consistent. In our setup, the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupling affects the Hawking temperature if and only if the momentum of axion fields is non-vanishing.
description: 11 pages; version 2,references added; published version
Cetraria nivalis Ach.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Cetraria
Cetraria nivalis

description: Lichen nivalis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1145. 1753.
"Habitat in Lapponiae, Upsaliae, Gronlandiae alpinis, apricis, siccis, glareosis. terrestris." RCN: 8197.
 Lectotype (Howe in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 201. 1912; Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 330, f. 44. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.101, lower left specimen (LINN).
 Current name: Cetraria nivalis (L.) Ach. (Parmeliaceae).
 Note: Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 330, 378, f. 44. 1994) restricted Howe’s original type choice to one of the specimens on the sheet.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 628, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The experiences of a regional Aboriginal community accessing primary health care during times of crisis
Creators: name: Woodland, Rebecca
name: Morgan, Paula
name: MacLean, Sarah
name: Downey, Heather
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 450409
subject: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health services
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: The importance of primary health care (PHC) to Aboriginal Australians is widely acknowledged, as is the underservicing of the Aboriginal Australian population. Aboriginal People continue to face significant obstacles when accessing and using health care services. Objective: This study identifies environmental factors (beyond personal and service delivery) that functioned as barriers and enablers to Aboriginal Australians' experiences accessing PHC during crises and recommends approaches during future events. Design: This research utilised a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. The study was set in Lakes Entrance, a regional Victorian locality with a sizable Aboriginal community, which was affected by bushfires during 2019/2020 and COVID-19 restrictions during 2020-2021. Participants were 18 Aboriginal People over the age of 18 living in the locality during either bushfires or COVID-19. Findings: The barriers identified included the impact on PHC access of priorities other than health, including housing; financial constraints; difficulties with transport; medical bureaucracy and the physical environment of the health care setting, including appointment-making processes; interactions with medical reception staff; and waiting room environments. Enablers identified included the supportive role of the local Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (ACCHO) and their staff, which was highlighted in participant responses. Discussion: The preference of many Aboriginal people to access PHC via their local ACCHO, rather than mainstream health care services, appears even more salient during crises than in normal times. This research identified that ACCHOs are ideally placed to promote and protect the health of Aboriginal communities during crises. Conclusion: Results may help direct interventions to improve PHC access and experiences for regional Aboriginal communities both during and outside periods of crisis.