cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Importance of van der Waals interactions and cation-anion coupling in an organic quantum spin liquid
Creators: name: Lazić, P.
name: Pinterić, M.
name: Góngora, D. Rivas
name: Pustogow, A.
name: Treptow, K.
name: Ivek, T.
name: Milat, O.
name: Gumhalter, B.
name: Došlić, N.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Tomić, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mott insulator $β'$-EtMe$_3$Sb[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$ belongs to a class of charge transfer solids with highly-frustrated triangular lattice of $S=1/2$ molecular dimers and a quantum-spin-liquid ground state. Our experimental and ab initio theoretical studies show the fingerprints of strong correlations and disorder, important role of cation-dimer bonding in charge redistribution, no sign of intra- and inter-dimer dipoles, and the decisive van der Waals contribution to inter-dimer interactions and the ground state structure. The latter consists of quasi-degenerate electronic states related to the different configurations of cation moieties which permit two different equally probable orientations. Upon reducing the temperature, the low-energy excitations slow down, indicating glassy signatures as the cation motion freezes out.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3: of Genetic characterization of a novel picorna-like virus in Culex spp. mosquitoes from Mozambique
Creators: name: Harindranath Cholleti
name: Hayer, Juliette
name: Fafetine, Jose
name: Berg, Mikael
name: Anne-Lie BlomstrĂśm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The pairwise amino acid identity matrix of CuPV-1 with other iflaviruses. (PDF 60 kb)
Additional file 1 of Needs assessment for a curriculum for difficult conversations -a survey from 5 Chinese accredited neurology residency training programs
Creators: name: Zhou, Lixin
name: Wu, Bo
name: Wu, Liyong
name: Cheng, Xin
name: Hu, Bo
name: Yao, Ming
name: Zhu, Yicheng
name: Peng, Bin
name: Cui, Liying
name: Ni, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Low Cost and Compact Quantum Cryptography
Creators: name: Duligall, J. L.
name: Godfrey, M. S.
name: Harrison, K. A.
name: Munro, W. J.
name: Rarity, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design of a novel free-space quantum cryptography system, complete with purpose-built software, that can operate in daylight conditions. The transmitter and receiver modules are built using inexpensive off-the-shelf components. Both modules are compact allowing the generation of renewed shared secrets on demand over a short range of a few metres. An analysis of the software is shown as well as results of error rates and therefore shared secret yields at varying background light levels. As the system is designed to eventually work in short-range consumer applications, we also present a use scenario where the consumer can regularly 'top up' a store of secrets for use in a variety of one-time-pad and authentication protocols.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, to be published in New Journal of Physics
Emission Lines in the Near-infrared Spectra of the Infrared Quintuplet Stars in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Najarro, F.
name: Geballe, T. R.
name: Figer, D. F.
name: de la Fuente, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a number of emission lines in the 1.0--2.4~$μ$m spectra of four of the five bright infrared dust-embedded stars at the center of the Galactic center's Quintuplet Cluster. Spectroscopy of the central stars of these objects is hampered not only by the large interstellar extinction that obscures all objects in the Galactic center, but also by the large amounts of warm circumstellar dust surrounding each of the five. The pinwheel morphologies of the dust observed previously around two of them are indicative of Wolf-Rayet colliding wind binaries; however, infrared spectra of each of the five have until now revealed only dust continua steeply rising to long wavelengths and absorption lines and bands from interstellar gas and dust. The emission lines detected, from ionized carbon and from helium, are broad and confirm that the objects are dusty late-type carbon Wolf-Rayet stars.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Search for high column density systems with gamma ray bursts
Creators: name: Hirashita, Hiroyuki
name: Shibai, Hiroshi
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility to search for metal-poor high column density (> 10^{23} cm^{-2}) clouds at high redshift (z) by using gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglows. Such clouds could be related to primeval galaxies which may cause a burst of star formation. We show that a large part of hydrogen is in molecular form in such a high column density environment. Therefore, hydrogen molecules (H2) rather than hydrogen atoms should be searched for. Then we show that infrared H2 lines are detectable for metal-poor (< 0.01 solar metallicity) high column density (log NH [cm^{-2}] > 23.5) systems at high-z without suffering dust extinction. Optical properties of dust in infrared could also be constrained by observations of high column density systems. Some possible scenarios of producing high column density systems are finally discussed in the context of galaxy evolution.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Faraday rotation signatures of fluctuation dynamos in young galaxies
Creators: name: Sur, Sharanya
name: Bhat, Pallavi
name: Subramanian, Kandaswamy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of Faraday rotation through high-redshift galaxies have revealed that they host coherent magnetic fields that are of comparable strengths to those observed in nearby galaxies. These fields could be generated by fluctuation dynamos. We use idealized numerical simulations of such dynamos in forced compressible turbulence up to rms Mach number of 2.4 to probe the resulting rotation measure (RM) and the degree of coherence of the magnetic field. We obtain rms values of RM at dynamo saturation of the order of 45 - 55 per cent of the value expected in a model where fields are assumed to be coherent on the forcing scale of turbulence. We show that the dominant contribution to the RM in subsonic and transonic cases comes from the general sea of volume filling fields, rather than from the rarer structures. However, in the supersonic case, strong field regions as well as moderately overdense regions contribute significantly. Our results can account for the observed RMs in young galaxies.
description: Published in MNRAS Letters
Quantum sensitivity limit of a Sagnac hybrid interferometer based on slow-light propagation in ultra-cold gases
Creators: name: Zimmer, F. E.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light--matter-wave Sagnac interferometer based on ultra-slow light proposed recently in (Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 253201 (2004)) is analyzed in detail. In particular the effect of confining potentials is examined and it is shown that the ultra-slow light attains a rotational phase shift equivalent to that of a matter wave, if and only if the coherence transfer from light to atoms associated with slow light is associated with a momentum transfer and if an ultra-cold gas in a ring trap is used. The quantum sensitivity limit of the Sagnac interferometer is determined and the minimum detectable rotation rate calculated. It is shown that the slow-light interferometer allows for a significantly higher signal-to-noise ratio as possible in current matter-wave gyroscopes.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Thermodynamic evidence for nematic phase transition at the onset of pseudogap in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$
Creators: name: Sato, Y.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Murayama, H.
name: Kasahara, Y.
name: Moon, E. -G.
name: Nishizaki, T.
name: Loew, T.
name: Porras, J.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Shibauchi, T.
name: Matsuda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central issue in the quest to understand the superconductivity in cuprates is the nature and origin of the pseudogap state, which harbours anomalous electronic states such as Fermi arc, charge density wave (CDW), and $d$-wave superconductivity. A fundamentally important, but long-standing controversial problem has been whether the pseudogap state is a distinct thermodynamic phase characterized by broken symmetries below the onset temperature $T^*$. Electronic nematicity, a fourfold ($C_4$) rotational symmetry breaking, has emerged as a key feature inside the pseudogap regime, but the presence or absence of a nematic phase transition and its relationship to the pseudogap remain unresolved. Here we report thermodynamic measurements of magnetic torque in the underdoped regime of orthorhombic YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$ with a field rotating in the CuO$_2$ plane, which allow us to quantify magnetic anisotropy with exceptionally high precision. Upon entering the pseudogap regime, the in-plane anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility increases after exhibiting a distinct kink at $T^*$. Our doping dependence analysis reveals that this anisotropy is preserved below $T^*$ even in the limit where the effect of orthorhombicity is eliminated. In addition, the excess in-plane anisotropy data show a remarkable scaling behaviour with respect to $T/T^*$ in a wide doping range. These results provide thermodynamic evidence that the pseudogap onset is associated with a second-order nematic phase transition, which is distinct from the CDW transition that accompanies translational symmetry breaking. This suggests that nematic fluctuations near the pseudogap phase boundary have a potential link to the strange metallic behaviour in the normal state, out of which high-$T_c$ superconductivity emerges.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. An updated manuscript with SI will appear in Nature Physics
Additional file 2: of Assessment of subjective emotional valence and long-lasting impact of life events: development and psychometrics of the Stralsund Life Event List (SEL)
Creators: name: König, Johanna
name: Block, Andrea
name: Becker, Mathias
name: Fenske, Kristin
name: Hertel, Johannes
name: Auwera, Sandra Van Der
name: Zymara, Kathleen
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Freyberger, Harald
name: Grabe, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Inter-rater and test-retest intraclass coefficient (ICC) reliabilities of the SEL scores. * p-value
Off-Shell Dynamics of the O(3) Nonlinear Sigma-Model -- Beyond Monte-Carlo and Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Balog, J.
name: Niedermaier, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The off-shell dynamics of the O(3) nonlinear sigma-model is probed in terms of spectral densities and two-point functions by means of the form factor approach. The exact form factors of the Spin field, Noether-current, EM-tensor and the topological charge density are computed up to 6-particles. The corresponding $n\leq 6$ particle spectral densities are used to compute the two-point functions, and are argued to deviate at most a few per mille from the exact answer in the entire energy range below 10^3 in units of the mass gap. To cover yet higher energies we propose an extrapolation scheme to arbitrary particle numbers based on a novel scaling hypothesis for the spectral densities. It yields candidate results for the exact two-point functions at all energy scales and allows us to exactly determine the values of two, previously unknown, non-perturbative constants.
description: 48 pages, 7 Postscript figures
Inferring giant planets from ALMA millimeter continuum and line observations in (transition) disks
Creators: name: Facchini, Stefano
name: Pinilla, Paola
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: Ovelar, Maria de Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Potential signatures of proto-planets embedded in their natal protoplanetary disk are radial gaps or cavities in the continuum emission in the IR-mm wavelength range. ALMA observations are now probing spatially resolved rotational line emission of CO and other chemical species. These observations can provide complementary information on the mechanism carving the gaps in dust and additional constraints on the purported planet mass. We post-process 2D hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disk models, where the dust densities and grain size distributions are computed with a dust evolution code. The simulations explore different planet masses ($1\,M_{\rm J}\leq M_{\rm p}\leq15\,M_{\rm J}$) and turbulent parameters. The outputs are post-processed with the thermo-chemical code DALI, accounting for the radially and vertically varying dust properties as in Facchini et al. (2017). We obtain the gas and dust temperature structures, chemical abundances, and synthetic emission maps of both thermal continuum and CO rotational lines. This is the first study combining hydro simulations, dust evolution and chemistry to predict gas emission of disks hosting massive planets. All radial intensity profiles of the CO main isotopologues show a gap at the planet location. The ratio between the location of the gap as seen in CO and the peak in the mm continuum at the pressure maximum outside the orbit of the planet shows a clear dependence on planet mass. Due to the low dust density in the gaps, the dust and gas components can become thermally decoupled, with the gas being colder than the dust. The gaps seen in CO are due to a combination of gas temperature dropping at the location of the planet, and of the underlying surface density profile. In none of the models is a CO cavity observed, only CO gaps, indicating that one single massive planet is not able to explain the CO cavities observed in transition disks.
description: 19 pages, 20 figures, accepted in A&A, abstract shortened to fit arXiv requirements
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1228
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1228, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1228, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Brief von Michael Salomon, Unbekannt und Gumbinner von Talmud-Thora Institut / Vorstand an Leopold Zunz, 10.11.1852
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1852
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um regelmäßige Vorlesungen vor jungen Leuten
Additional file 1: of MRI-based response patterns during neoadjuvant chemotherapy can predict pathological (complete) response in patients with breast cancer
Creators: name: Briete Goorts
name: Dreuning, Kelly
name: Houwers, Janneke
name: Kooreman, Loes
name: Evert-Jan Boerma
name: Ritse Mann
name: Lobbes, Marc
name: Smidt, Marjolein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Appendix A. Imaging parameters for standard breast MRI protocol. (DOCX 13 kb)
The impact of the digitalization of universities on performance of Moroccan universities: Literature review
Creators: name: Mejdoubi Mouna
name: Mejdoubi Myriam
name: Mejdoubi Myriam
name: Lachhab Honda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Digitalization has considerably influenced the performance of Moroccan universities by improving accessibility to information, facilitating distance learning and strengthening collaboration between students and teachers. However, challenges remain such as the digital divide and the need to adapt traditional teaching methods to the digital context to fully optimize the benefits of digital transformation.
Robust Mode Space Approach for Atomistic Modeling of Realistically Large Nanowire Transistors
Creators: name: Huang, Jun Z.
name: Ilatikhameneh, Hesameddin
name: Povolotskyi, Michael
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomistic quantum transport simulation of realistically large devices is computationally very demanding. The widely used mode space (MS) approach can significantly reduce the numerical cost but good MS basis is usually very hard to obtain for atomistic full-band models. In this work, a robust and parallel algorithm is developed to optimize the MS basis for atomistic nanowires. This enables tight binding non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) simulation of nanowire MOSFET with realistic cross section of $\rm 10nm\times10nm$ using a small computer cluster. This approach is applied to compare the performance of InGaAs and Si nanowire nMOSFETs with various channel lengths and cross sections. Simulation results with full-band accuracy indicate that InGaAs nanowire nMOSFETs have no drive current advantage over their Si counterparts for cross sections up to about $\rm 10nm\times10nm$.
description: 8 pages (double column), 13 figures, 1 table
Plasmon-assisted resonant tunneling in graphene-based heterostructures
Creators: name: Enaldiev, V.
name: Bylinkin, A.
name: Svintsov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of electron tunneling accompanied by carrier-carrier scattering in graphene - insulator - graphene heterostructures. Due to the dynamic screening of Coulomb interaction, the scattering-aided tunneling is resonantly enhanced if the transferred energy and momentum correspond to those of surface plasmons. We reveal the possible experimental manifestations of such plasmon-assisted tunneling in current-voltage curves and plasmon emission spectra of graphene-based tunnel junctions. We find that inelastic current and plasmon emission rates have sharp peaks at voltages providing equal energies, momenta and group velocities of plasmons and interlayer single-particle excitations. The strength of this resonance, which we call plasmaronic resonance, is limited by interlayer twist and plasmon lifetime. The onset of plasmon-assisted tunneling can be also marked by a cusp in the junction $I(V)$-curve at low temperatures, and the threshold voltage for such tunneling weakly depends on carrier density and persists in the presence of interlayer twist.
Perturbative accelerating solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Kurgyis, Balint
name: Csanad, Mate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ultra-relativistic collisions of heavy ions, the strongly interacting Quark Gluon Plasma (sQGP) is created. The fluid nature of the sQGP was one of the important discoveries of high energy heavy ion physics in the last decades. Henceforth the explosion of this matter may be described by hydrodynamical models. Besides numerical simulations, it is important to study the analytic solutions of the equations of hydrodynamics, as these enable us to understand the connection of the final and initial states better. In this paper we present a perturbative, accelerating solution of relativistic hydrodynamics, on top of a known class of solutions describing Hubble-expansion. We describe the properties of this class of perturbative solutions, and investigate a few selected solutions in detail.
description: Presented at the Bolyai-Gauss-Lobachevsky 2017 conference
Systematic Effects in Measurement of Black Hole Masses by Emission-Line Reverberation of Active Galactic Nuclei: Eddington Ratio and Inclination
Creators: name: Collin, Suzy
name: Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
name: Peterson, Brad
name: Vestergaard, Marianne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We try to identify the sources and systematics of the uncertainty of the masses of the central black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) which have been obtained by reverberation-mapping methods. We characterize the broad H$β$ emission-line profiles by the ratio of their full-width at half maximum (FWHM) to their line dispersion, i.e., the second moment of the line profile. We use this parameter to separate the reverberation-mapped AGNs into two populations, the first with narrower H$β$ lines with relatively extended wings, and the second with broader lines that are relatively flat-topped. The first population is characterized by higher Eddington ratios than the second. Within each population, we calibrate the black-hole mass scale by comparison of the reverberation-based mass with that predicted by the bulge velocity dispersion. We also use the distribution of ratios of the reverberation-based mass to the velocity-dispersion mass prediction in a comparison with a ``generalized thick disk'' model in order to see if inclination can plausibly account for the observed distribution. We find that the line dispersion is a less biased parameter in general than FWHM for black hole mass estimation, although we show that it is possible to empirically correct for the bias introduced by using FWHM to characterize the emission-line width. We also argue that inclination effects are apparent in a small subset of objects with the narrowest emission lines. Our principal conclusion is that the H$β$ profile is sensitive primarily to Eddington ratio, but that inclination effects play a role in some cases. (abridged)
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted in A&A
Pre-inflationary dynamics in loop quantum cosmology: Power-law potentials
Creators: name: Shahalam, M.
name: Sharma, Manabendra
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the pre-inflationary dynamics for the power-law potential $(V(ϕ) \propto ϕ^n)$ with $n<2$ in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. In the case where the kinetic energy of the inflaton dominates at the initial, the evolution of the universe can always be divided into three different phases prior to preheating: {\em bouncing, transition and slow-roll inflation}. During the bouncing phase, the evolution of the expansion factor is independent not only on the initial conditions but also the inflationary potentials, and is given explicitly by an analytical solution. In contrast, for the potential energy dominated initial conditions, this universality is lost. We also obtain total number of e-folds during the slow-roll inflation, whereby physically viable models are identified. In addition, we present phase space analysis for the inflationary potentials under consideration and compare our results with the ones obtained previously for different potentials.
description: revtex4, 11 figure and 4 tables. Some typos are corrected, and new references are added. Phys. Rev. D96 (2017) 123533
The Static Quark-Antiquark Potential: A ``Classical'' Experiment On The Connection Machine CM-2
Creators: name: Schilling, K.
name: Bali, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the Wuppertal university pilot project in applied parallel computing. We report on a comprehensive high statistics determination of the static quark-antiquark potential and related quantities from quenched quantum chromodynamics. New data for the string tension and the plaquette action for the region 5.5 < beta < 6.8 is presented.
description: (Talk K. Schilling), 11 pages, postscript (\approx 250K)
title: 01_0935
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Simplified TeV leptophilic dark matter in light of DAMPE data
Creators: name: Duan, Guang Hua
name: Feng, Lei
name: Wang, Fei
name: Wu, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
name: Zheng, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a simplified framework, we attempt to explain the recent DAMPE cosmic $e^+ + e^-$ flux excess by leptophilic Dirac fermion dark matter (LDM). The scalar ($Φ_0$) and vector ($Φ_1$) mediator fields connecting LDM and Standard Model particles are discussed. Under constraints of DM relic density, gamma-rays, cosmic-rays and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), we find that the couplings $P \otimes S$, $P \otimes P$, $V \otimes A$ and $V \otimes V$ can produce the right bump in $e^+ + e^-$ flux for a DM mass around 1.5 TeV with a natural thermal annihilation cross-section $ \sim 3 \times 10^{-26} cm^3/s$ today. Among them, $V \otimes V$ coupling is tightly constrained by PandaX-II data (although LDM-nucleus scattering appears at one-loop level) and the surviving samples appear in the resonant region, $m_{Φ_1} \simeq 2m_χ$. We also study the related collider signatures, such as dilepton production $pp \to Φ_1 \to \ell^+\ell^-$, and muon $g-2$ anomaly. Finally, we present a possible $U(1)_X$ realization for such leptophilic dark matter.
description: discussions added, version accepted by JHEP
Bone Marrow Stromal Cell-Secreted Extracellular Vesicles Containing miR-34c-5p Alleviate Lung Injury and Inflammation in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Through Promotion of PTEN Degradation by Targeting OTUD3
Creators: name: He, Xiao
name: Kuang, Juan
name: Wang, Yijing
name: Lan, Guofeng
name: Shi, Xuekai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the predominant chronic disorder in preterm neonates. This study explored impacts of miR-34c-5p carried by bone marrow stromal cells-secreted extracellular vesicles (BMSC-EVs) on BPD progression.Methods: A BPD mouse model was established, followed by measurement of miR-34c-5p, OTUD3, and PTEN expression. EVs were isolated from BMSCs transfected with miR-34c-5p mimic or mimic NC and intratracheally injected into mice. CD31 and Ki67 expression was detected and the pathological changes of lung tissues and lung function indexes were observed for mice. A neonatal human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell (HPMEC) model was developed with hyperoxia, followed by co-culture with extracted EVs and ectopic experiments for measurement of cell viability, migration, and angiogenesis. IL-4, IL-13, IL-1β, and IL-6 levels were measured in cell supernatants and lung tissues. Dual-luciferase reporter, ubiquitination, Co-IP, and RIP assays were adopted to determine the relationship among miR-34c-5p, OTUD3, and PTEN.Results: Lung tissues of BPD mice had downregulated miR-34c-5p expression and upregulated OTUD3 and PTEN expression. BMSC-EVs and BMSC-EVs-miR-34c-5p treatment improved lung injury and alveolar structure, decreased lung resistance and IL-4, IL-13, IL-1β, and IL-6 levels, and elevated dynamic lung compliance in BPD mice, as well as enhanced proliferation, angiogenesis, and migration and restrained inflammation in HPMECs. Mechanistically, miR-34c-5p negatively targeted OTUD3 which restrained ubiquitination to promote PTEN protein stabilization. Upregulation of OTUD3 or PTEN negated the changes in the proliferation, angiogenesis, migration, and inflammation of hyperoxia-treated HPMECs induced by BMSC-EVs-miR-34c-5p.Conclusion: BMSC-EVs-miR-34c-5p alleviated lung injury and inflammation in hyperoxia-induced BPD by blocking the OTUD3/PTEN axis.
$Φ^{(2)}$ Perturbations of WZW Model
Creators: name: Brazhnikov, Vadim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $su(2)_k$ WZW model perturbed by a multiplet of primary fields. The theory has a rich variety of particles. Presence of nontrivial decay processes is a peculiarity of the model. We prove integrability by explicit construction of quantum conserved currents. The scattering theory is briefly discussed.
description: 28 pages, harvmac.tex; some misprints were corrected
Experimental Proof of Quantum Nonlocality without Squeezing
Creators: name: Niset, J.
name: Acin, A.
name: Andersen, U. L.
name: Cerf, N. J.
name: García-Patrón, R.
name: Navascues, M.
name: Sabuncu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the ensemble $\{p (α),|α>|α^*>\}$ where $p (α)$ is a Gaussian distribution of finite variance and $| α>$ is a coherent state can be better discriminated with an entangled measurement than with any local strategy supplemented by classical communication. Although this ensemble consists of products of quasi-classical states, it exhibits some quantum nonlocality. This remarkable effect is demonstrated experimentally by implementing the optimal local strategy together with a joint nonlocal strategy that yields a higher fidelity.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
On the production of hidden-flavored hadronic states at high energy
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the production mechanism of hidden-flavored hadrons at high energy. Using $e^+e^-$ collisions and light-meson pair production in high energy exclusive processes, I demonstrate that hidden quark pairs do not necessarily participate in short-distance hard scattering. Implications are then explored in a few examples. Finally, I discuss the production mechanism of $X(3872)$ in hadron collisions, where some misunderstandings have arisen in the literature.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; v2: 12 pages, 7 figures, title changed, discussions expanded, conclusion remained, to appear in Chinese Physics C
Exzerpte und Notizen zur Emanzipation der Juden
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: S. 1: Exzerpte aus "Denkschrift zu dem Entwurf einer Verordnung die Verhältnisse der Juden betreffend", "Geschichte der Denk- und Glaubensfreiheit im ersten Jahrhundert der Kaiserherrschaft und des Christentums" und "Die Preußische Verfassung und das Patent vom 3. Februar 1847"; S. 3: exzerpierte Abstimmungsergebnisse der Verhandlungen der Kurie der drei Stände vom 14.-18. Juni 1847 über den "Entwurf einer Verordnung die Verhältnisse der Juden betreffend".
Additional file 2: of Genetic characterization of a novel picorna-like virus in Culex spp. mosquitoes from Mozambique
Creators: name: Harindranath Cholleti
name: Hayer, Juliette
name: Fafetine, Jose
name: Berg, Mikael
name: Anne-Lie BlomstrĂśm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Conserved domains corresponding to 1C(VP3) and 1D(VP1) in CuPV-1. (PDF 489 kb)
Turbulence and particle acceleration in collisionless supernovae remnant shocks: I-Anisotropic spectra solutions
Creators: name: Pelletier, Guy
name: Lemoine, Martin
name: Marcowith, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the nature of the MHD turbulence excited by the streaming of accelerated cosmic rays in a shock wave precursor. The two recognised regimes (non-resonant and resonant) of the streaming instability are taken into account. We show that the non-resonant instability is very efficient and saturates through a balance between its growth and non-linear transfer. The cosmic-ray resonant instability then takes over and is quenched by advection through the shock. The level of turbulence is determined by the non-resonant regime if the shock velocity $V_{\rm sh}$ is larger than a few times $ξ_{\rm CR} c$, where $ξ_{\rm CR}$ is the ratio of the cosmic-ray pressure to the shock kinetic energy. The instability determines the dependence of the spectrum with respect to $k_\parallel$ (wavenumbers along the shock normal). The transverse cascade of Alfvén waves simultaneously determines the dependence in $k_{\perp}$. We also study the redistribution of turbulent energy between forward and backward waves, which occurs through the interaction of two Alfvén and one slow magneto-sonic wave. Eventually the spectra at the longest wavelengths are found almost proportional to $k_{\parallel}^{-1}$. Downstream, anisotropy is further enhanced through the compression at shock crossing.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication Astronomy & Astrophysics main journal
Bijective enumerations of $Γ$-free 0-1 matrices
Creators: name: Bényi, Beáta
name: Nagy, Gábor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a new bijection between the set of $n\times k$ $0$-$1$ matrices with no three $1$'s forming a $Γ$ configuration and the set of $(n,k)$-Callan sequences, a simple structure counted by poly-Bernoulli numbers. We give two applications of this result: We derive the generating function of $Γ$-free matrices, and we give a new bijective proof for an elegant result of Aval et al. that states that the number of complete non-ambiguous forests with $n$ leaves is equal to the number of pairs of permutations of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ with no common rise.
title: Vignes du clos de Larrey - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, 1 H 1355 , f 2v-3 0001
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes des travaux faits aux vignes du clos de Larrey et dans le jardin de l’abbé de Saint-Bénigne à Dijon.
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or
Page : 1/2
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/confirmes/2015_2016/document_07.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dd0c15cm
description: Vignes du clos de Larrey - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, 1 H 1355 , f 2v-3 0001
A Verified Compiler for Probability Density Functions
Creators: name: Eberl, Manuel
name: Hölzl, Johannes
name: Nipkow, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bhat et al. developed an inductive compiler that computes density functions for probability spaces described by programs in a simple probabilistic functional language. In this work, we implement such a compiler for a modified version of this language within the theorem prover Isabelle and give a formal proof of its soundness w.r.t. the semantics of the source and target language. Together with Isabelle's code generation for inductive predicates, this yields a fully verified, executable density compiler. The proof is done in two steps, using a standard refinement approach: first, an abstract compiler working with abstract functions modelled directly in the theorem prover's logic is defined and proven sound. Then, this compiler is refined to a concrete version that returns a target-language expression.
description: Presented at ESOP 2015
Stochastic Estimation with $Z_2$ Noise
Creators: name: Dong, S. J.
name: Liu, K. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a $Z_2$ noise for the stochastic estimation of matrix inversion and discuss its superiority over other noises including the Gaussian noise. This algorithm is applied to the calculation of quark loops in lattice quantum chromodynamics that involves diagonal and off-diagonal traces of the inverse matrix. We will point out its usefulness in its applications to estimating determinants, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors, as well as its limitations based on the structure of the inverse matrix.
description: 6 pages, 1 postscript figure, UK/93-04
Multipoint Radiation Induced Ignition of Dust Explosions: Turbulent Clustering of Particles and Increased Transparency
Creators: name: Liberman, M.
name: Kleeorin, N.
name: Rogachevskii, I.
name: Haugen, N. E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that unconfined dust explosions consist of a relatively weak primary (turbulent) deflagrations followed by a devastating secondary explosion. The secondary explosion may propagate with a speed of up to 1000 m/s producing overpressures of over 8-10 atm. Since detonation is the only established theory that allows a rapid burning producing a high pressure that can be sustained in open areas, the generally accepted view was that the mechanism explaining the high rate of combustion in dust explosions is deflagration to detonation transition. In the present work we propose a theoretical substantiation of the alternative propagation mechanism explaining origin of the secondary explosion producing the high speeds of combustion and high overpressures in unconfined dust explosions. We show that clustering of dust particles in a turbulent flow gives rise to a significant increase of the thermal radiation absorption length ahead of the advancing flame front. This effect ensures that clusters of dust particles are exposed to and heated by the radiation from hot combustion products of large gaseous explosions sufficiently long time to become multi-point ignition kernels in a large volume ahead of the advancing flame front. The ignition times of fuel-air mixture by the radiatively heated clusters of particles is considerably reduced compared to the ignition time by the isolated particle. The radiation-induced multi-point ignitions of a large volume of fuel-air ahead of the primary flame efficiently increase the total flame area, giving rise to the secondary explosion, which results in high rates of combustion and overpressures required to account for the observed level of overpressures and damages in unconfined dust explosions, such as e.g. the 2005 Buncefield explosion and several vapor cloud explosions of severity similar to that of the Buncefield incident.
description: 21 pages, 7 Figures, revised
Nambu-Goldstone Fields, Anomalies and WZ Terms
Creators: name: Gomis, J.
name: Kamimura, K.
name: Kuriki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the Wess-Zumino terms from anomalies in case of quasigroups for the following situations. One is effective gauge field theories of Nambu-Goldstone fields associated with spontaneously broken global symmetries and the other is anomalous gauge theories. The formalism that we will develop can be seen as a generalization of the non-linear realization method of Lie groups. As an example we consider 2d gravity with a Weyl invariant regularization
description: 19 pages, Latex
Additional file 1: of Assessment of subjective emotional valence and long-lasting impact of life events: development and psychometrics of the Stralsund Life Event List (SEL)
Creators: name: König, Johanna
name: Block, Andrea
name: Becker, Mathias
name: Fenske, Kristin
name: Hertel, Johannes
name: Auwera, Sandra Van Der
name: Zymara, Kathleen
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Freyberger, Harald
name: Grabe, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Reliability Analyses. To estimate the inter-rater and test-retest reliability, a small second, clinical sample was used. The methods, results, discussion and limitations of these analyses are presented within this supplementary material. (PDF 283 kb)
Additional file 1: of Genetic characterization of a novel picorna-like virus in Culex spp. mosquitoes from Mozambique
Creators: name: Harindranath Cholleti
name: Hayer, Juliette
name: Fafetine, Jose
name: Berg, Mikael
name: Anne-Lie BlomstrĂśm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Primers used in this study. (PDF 12 kb)
MOESM1 of Identifying the most influential roads based on traffic correlation networks
Creators: name: Guo, Shengmin
name: Zhou, Dong
name: Fan, Jingfang
name: Tong, Qingfeng
name: Zhu, Tongyu
name: Lv, Weifeng
name: Li, Daqing
name: Havlin, Shlomo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary information (PDF 8.1 MB)