cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimental Realization of the Fuse Model of Crack Formation
Creators: name: Otomar, D. R.
name: Menezes-Sobrinho, I. L.
name: Couto, M. S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present an experimental investigation of the fuse model. Our main goal was to study the influence of the disorder on the fracture process. The experimental apparatus used consisted of an $L\times L$ square lattice with fuses placed on each bond of the lattice. Two types of materials were used as fuses: copper and steel wool wires. The lattice composed only by copper wires varied from a weakly disordered system to a strongly disordered one. The lattice formed only by steel wool wires corresponded to a strongly disordered one. The experimental procedure consisted of applying a potential difference V to the lattice and measuring the respective current I. The characteristic function $I(V)$ obtained was investigated in order to find the scaling law dependence of the voltage and the current on the system size $L$ when the disorder was changed. Our results show that the scaling laws are only verified for the disordered regime.
description: 4 pages, 8 figures.eps
title: Le vent
Creators: name: Lacroix, René
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Laze
subject: lzz

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Spacetime thermodynamics in the presence of torsion
Creators: name: Dey, Ramit
name: Liberati, Stefano
name: Pranzetti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown by Jacobson in 1995 that the Einstein equation can be derived as a local constitutive equation for an equilibrium spacetime thermodynamics. With the aim to understand if such thermodynamical description is an intrinsic property of gravitation, many attempts have been done so far to generalise this treatment to a broader class of gravitational theories. Here we consider the case of the Einstein-Cartan theory as a prototype of theories with non-propagating torsion. In doing so, we study the properties of Killing horizons in the presence of torsion, establish the notion of local causal horizon in Riemann-Cartan spacetimes, and derive the generalised Raychaudhuri equation for this kind of geometries. Then, starting with the entropy that can be associated to these local causal horizons, we derive the Einstein-Cartan equation by implementing the Clausius equation. We outline two ways of proceeding with the derivation depending on whether we take torsion as a geometric field or as a matter field. In both cases we need to add internal entropy production terms to the Clausius equation as the shear and twist cannot be taken to be zero a priori for our setup. This fact implies the necessity of a non-equilibrium thermodynamics treatment for the local causal horizon. Furthermore, it implies that a non-zero twist at the horizon will in general contribute to the Hartle-Hawking tidal heating for black holes with possible implications for future observations.
description: 18 pages
The Equilibrium Distribution of Gas Molecules Adsorbed on an Active Surface
Creators: name: Adler, Stephen L.
name: Mitra, Indrajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the exact equilibrium distribution of gas molecules adsorbed on an active surface with an infinite number of attachment sites. Our result is a Poisson distribution having mean $X = {μP P_s \over P_e}$, with $μ$ the mean gas density, $ P_s$ the sticking probability, $P_e$ the evaporation probability in a time interval $τ$, and $P$ Smoluchowski's exit probability in time interval $τ$ for the surface in question. We then solve for the case of a finite number of attachment sites using the mean field approximation, recovering in this case the Langmuir isotherm.
description: 14 pages done in latex
Additional file 5 of Development of a new barcode-based, multiplex-PCR, next-generation-sequencing assay and data processing and analytical pipeline for multiplicity of infection detection of Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Mitchell, Rebecca M.
name: Zhou, Zhiyong
name: Sheth, Mili
name: Sergent, Sheila
name: Frace, Michael
name: Nayak, Vishal
name: Hu, Bin
name: Gimnig, John
name: ter Kuile, Feiko
name: Lindblade, Kim
name: Slutsker, Laurence
name: Hamel, Mary J.
name: Desai, Meghna
name: Otieno, Kephas
name: Kariuki, Simon
name: Vigfusson, Ymir
name: Shi, Ya Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. StrainRecon reconstruction on laboratory-mixed samples given advance knowledge of n = 3 strains. Ground truth of barcodes (first row in each figure), the MAP estimate of the reconstruction matrix M and mixture vector v (second row), and the mean (third row) and standard deviation (fourth row) of the posterior density of candidate (M, v) solutions. Each block contains one row for each strain, ordered by decreasing frequency from top, with a SNP cell color ranging from purple (fraction of 0) to bright yellow (fraction of 1). The figure showcases the algorithm outputs with n = 3 strains on a variety of samples and mixtures, including cases of accurate and unique strain reconstruction (such as B33_PA_DBS).
QCD with Bosonic Quarks at Nonzero Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Splittorff, K.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the low energy limit of QCD like partition functions with bosonic quarks at nonzero chemical potential. The partition functions are evaluated in the parameter domain that is dominated by the zero momentum modes of the Goldstone fields. We find that partition functions with bosonic quarks differ structurally from partition functions with fermionic quarks. Contrary to the theory with one fermionic flavor, where the partition function in this domain does not depend on the chemical potential, a phase transition takes place in the theory with one bosonic flavor when the chemical potential is equal to $m_π/2$. For a pair of conjugate bosonic flavors the partition function shows no phase transition, whereas the fermionic counterpart has a phase transition at $μ= m_π/2$. The difference between the bosonic theories and the fermionic ones originates from the convergence requirements of bosonic integrals resulting in a noncompact Goldstone manifold and a covariant derivative with the commutator replaced by an anti-commutator.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Version to appear in Nucl Phys B
ORFEUS II echelle spectra: On the influence of iron-group line blanketing in the Far-UV spectral range of hot subdwarfs
Creators: name: Deetjen, Jochen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the subdwarf O star Feige 67 with a fully metal-line blanketed NLTE model atmosphere based on high-resolution Far-UV (912-2000 A) and Near-UV (2000-3400 A) spectra from new ORFEUS II echelle observations and the IUE final archive. The Far-UV spectra are heavily blanketed by iron and nickel lines, preventing the detection of the stellar continuum and complicating the abundance analysis. Important points concerning the account for blanketing by millions of iron-group lines and for an accurate determination of iron and nickel abundances are discussed: The usage of all theoretically and experimentally known line opacities of the iron-group elements, the consideration of a broad wavelength range for a reliable determination of the stellar continuum flux, and the role of interstellar reddening. This paper outlines a basic approach for spectral analysis of future high-resolution Far-UV spectra of hot compact stars. During this study we re-analyzed the iron and nickel abundance of our exemplary object Feige 67 and confirm their extraordinarily amount.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Animate the Assembly
Creators: name: English, Mary K
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pedagogy
subject: Low-tech
subject: Post-digital Animation
subject: Technical Drawings
subject: Architectural Engineering
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Construction Engineering and Management
subject: Engineering Education
subject: Structural Engineering

description: Architects rely on drawings. We learn, teach, and communicate through drawing. We use them to tell the story that they are trying to tell. Over the history of architectural drawings, their definition encompasses a wide variety of approaches. As architects and educators, it is essential to draw from this variety of approaches to develop drawings that communicate as we want them to. My research of technical drawings is shared with students in both building technology and studio classes to show them that their drawing explorations are rooted in a long history of creating drawings that illustrate technical and tactile information. Teaching a lecture course is a design exercise. I teach Materials and Methods of Construction. I approach each class as if I am telling the students a story. I select two buildings that can be part of a story because of their similarities or differences, and I describe the projects in a wholistic way. Part of the story is the construction of the building, the construction assemblies and details. There is a way to make the construction drawings even more engaging and accessible and that is through the use of animation. I use a combination of standard animation and stop-frame animation to describe building assemblies and details. The other way that I use animation to teach the students about building assemblies is to have them create animations, the assignment is called Animate the Assembly. Rather than draw detailed plans and sections the students use detailed plans and sections to build a model that they use to create the animation.
Objects of Wonderment
Creators: name: Paulos, Eric
name: Jenkins, Tom
name: Joki, August
name: Vora, Parul
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: While we should celebrate our success at evolving many vital aspects of the human-technology interactive experience, we question the scope of this progress. Step back with us for a moment. What really matters? Everyday life spans a wide range of emotions and experiences – from improving productivity and efficiency to promoting wonderment and daydreaming. But our research and designs do not reflect this important life balance. The research we undertake and the applications we build employ technology primarily for improving tasks and solving problems. Our claim is that our successful future technological tools, the one we really want to cohabitate with, will be those that incorporate the full range of life experiences. In this paper we present wonderment as a design concept, introduce a novel toolkit based on mobile phone technology for promoting non-experts to participate in the creating of new objects of wonderment, and finally describe probe style interventions used to inform the design of a specific object of wonderment based on urban sounds and ringtones called Hullabaloo.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0224v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0224v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: RUBinform
title: Datenschutz & Datensicherheit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Loser, Kai-Uwe
name: Wojcieszynski, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2021

description: In dieser Ausgabe: ▪ Cyberangriff auf die RUB - Alles wieder gut? ▪ Die clevere Alternative: Messaging mit Matrix und Element ▪ Die Cloud, der Datenschutz & Microsoft 365 ▪ VVT - einfach erklärt ▪ Nach EUGH-Urteil - Datenschutzaufsicht prüft US-Transfers
description: RUBinform : Datenschutz & Datensicherheit, 2021,1
Percolation and Epidemic Thresholds in Clustered Networks
Creators: name: Serrano, M. Angeles
name: Boguna, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theoretical approach to percolation in random clustered networks. We find that, although clustering in scale-free networks can strongly affect some percolation properties, such as the size and the resilience of the giant connected component, it cannot restore a finite percolation threshold. In turn, this implies the absence of an epidemic threshold in this class of networks extending, thus, this result to a wide variety of real scale-free networks which shows a high level of transitivity. Our findings are in good agreement with numerical simulations.
description: 4 Pages and 3 Figures. Final version to appear in PRL
Groundstates for a local nonlinear perturbation of the Choquard equations with lower critical exponent
Creators: name: Van Schaftingen, Jean
name: Xia, Jiankang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B05, 35J60

description: We prove the existence of ground state solutions by variational methods to the nonlinear Choquard equations with a nonlinear perturbation \[ -Δu+ u=\big(I_α*|u|^{\fracα{N}+1}\big)|u|^{\fracα{N}-1}u+f(x,u)\qquad \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N \] where $N\geq 1$, $I_α$ is the Riesz potential of order $α\in (0, N)$, the exponent $\fracα{N}+1$ is critical with respect to the Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequality and the nonlinear perturbation $f$ satisfies suitable growth and structural assumptions.
description: 18 pages
New Potentials for Data-Driven Intelligent Tutoring System Development and Optimization
Creators: name: Koedinger, Kenneth R
name: Brunskill, Emma
name: Baker, Ryan S.J.D.
name: Mclaughlin, Elizabeth
name: Stamper, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Increasing widespread use of educational technologies is producing vast amounts of data. Such data can be used to help advance our understanding of student learning and enable more intelligent, interactive, engaging, and effective education. In this article, we discuss the status and prospects of this new and powerful opportunity for data-driven development and optimization of educational technologies, focusing on intelligent tutoring systems We provide examples of use of a variety of techniques to develop or optimize the select, evaluate, suggest, and update functions of intelligent tutors, including probabilistic grammar learning, rule induction, Markov decision process, classification, and integrations of symbolic search and statistical inference.
title: Plats chypriotes
Creators: name: Lacroix, René
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Turc de Chypre
subject: tur

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Dominique Mathez, Deborah Paul, C. Katlama, R. Tubiana, P. Bagnarelli, J. Leibowitch, "Infectious blood cell frequencies truly reflect HIV propagation rates in vivo"
Creators: name: Bagnarelli, Patrizia
name: Katlama, Christine
name: Mathez, Dominique
name: Paul, Deborah
name: Tubiana, Roland (19..-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Résumé "To be presented at HIV Clinical Trials, Alexandria, Virginia, USA, 24-25 March".
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798154
3rd Open Science Symposium: Hellenic Open Science Initiative (HOSI)
Creators: name: Papadopoulou, Elli
name: Athanasiou, Spiros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open science
greece
symposium

description: A collection of presentations from the first session on the first day of the "3rd Open Science Symposium" event.

In the "Hellenic Open Science Initiative (HOSI)" session, the strategies and actions of the Hellenic Open Science Initiative (HOSI) were presented, aiming to establish a strong national framework for promoting Open Science in Greece. Participants had the opportunity to learn about HOSI's vision, its priorities for connecting the country to the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC), and the next steps that will enhance collaboration among research institutions and foster the adoption of Open Science practices.
Real-world outcomes and factors impacting treatment choice in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM): a comparison of VRd, KRd, and IRd
Creators: name: Chari, Ajai
name: Richardson, Paul G.
name: Romanus, Dorothy
name: Dimopoulos, Meletios A.
name: Sonneveld, Pieter
name: Terpos, Evangelos
name: Hajek, Roman
name: Raju, Aditya
name: Palumbo, Antonio
name: Cain, Lauren E.
name: Blazer, Marlo
name: Huang, Hui
name: Farrelly, Eileen
name: Ailawadhi, Sikander
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Lack of head-to-head trials highlights a need for comparative real-world evidence of proteasome inhibitors plus Rd. Methods: In this retrospective, US population-representative EHR study of RRMM patients initiating IRd, KRd, or VRd in line of therapy (LOT) ≥2 between 1/2014 and 9/30/2018, 664 patients were treated in LOT ≥2 with: IRd, n = 168; KRd, n = 208; VRd, n = 357. Median age was 71/65/71 years; 67%/70%/75% had a frailtymodified score of intermediate/frail; 20%/28%/13% had high cytogenetic risk in I-/K-/V-Rd groups. Risk of PI-triplet discontinuation was lower for I- vs. K-Rd (HR: 0.71) and I- vs. V-Rd (HR: 0.85); unadjusted, median TTNTs (months): 12.7/8.6/14.2 (LOT ≥2) and 16.8/9.5/14.6 (LOT 2–3) (I-/K-/V-Rd). Adjusted TTNT was comparable between I-/K-/V-Rd in LOT ≥2 with a TTNT benefit among intermediate/frail patients for I- (HR: 0.70; P=0.04) and V- (HR: 0.73; P<0.05) vs. K-Rd. I/K/V-Rd triplets were comparable in TTNT overall, but IRd and VRd were associated with longer TTNT in intermediate/frail patients than KRd. The results suggest a trial-efficacy/real-world-effectiveness gap, especially for KRd, underlining the limited generalizability of trial results where >50% of patients are excluded. Individualized treatment based on patient characteristics, such as frailty status, is especially pertinent in an elderly RRMM population.
Natural Programming: Project Overview and Proposal
Creators: name: Myers, Brad A
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: End-users must write programs to control many different kinds of applications. Examples include multimedia authoring, controlling robots, defining manufacturing processes, setting up simulations, programming agents, scripting, etc. The languages used today for these tasks are usually difficult to learn and are based on professional programming languages. This is in spite of years of research highlighting the problems with these languages for novice programmers. The Natural Programming Project is developing general principles, methods, and programming language designs that will significantly reduce the amount of learning and effort needed to write programs for people who are not professional programmers. These principles are based on a thorough analysis of previous empirical studies of programmers, as well as new studies designed to discover the most natural programming paradigms. Our proposed research is to extend these results, and apply them to different domains. The result will be new programming languages and environments that are demonstrably superior for users.
Suppression of Magnetic State Decoherence Using Ultrafast Optical Pulses
Creators: name: Search, C.
name: Berman, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the magnetic state decoherence produced by collisions in a thermal vapor can be suppressed by the application of a train of ultrafast optical pulses.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
«Totus poema eius ubique mirabiliter figuratus». Identifying, classifying and describing Dante’s metaphors
Creators: name: Tomazzoli, Gaia
Publisher: name: Umanistica Digitale
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dante; Metaphor; Stylistics; Corpus linguistic; Italian Philology
subject: P: Philology and Linguistics; PQ4001-PQ5999: Italian

description: This paper explores how metaphors in Dante’s Commedia can be identified, classified and organized in a database so as to provide thorough and solid data to aid their understanding. All metaphors in the poem are first identified through a linguistic procedure called MIP (i.e. Metaphor Identification Process), based on the comparison between the contextual and the basic meaning of each word-unit. The metaphors thus identified are later classified based on syntactic, semantic and rhetorical structure criteria, taking into account both medieval explanations of figurative language and the features of Dante’s metaphors that have always struck the readers of his poem. The findings from this combined linguistic and stylistic analysis provide evidence to support tenets put forward by some literary scholars (e.g. that metaphors increase in number and complexity throughout the poem) and show that metaphors converge in sections of political and religious invective, where one of the main purposes of the author is to elevate his style. The study suggests that a systematic multi-dimensional analysis of metaphor can shed light on its conceptual importance in a text and raise awareness of all its stylistic traits.
description: Umanistica Digitale, No 6 (2019): The Literature-Linguistics Interface. Bridging the Gap Between Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches to Literary Texts
Observation of the exceptional point in cavity magnon-polaritons
Creators: name: Zhang, Dengke
name: Luo, Xiao-Qing
name: Wang, Yi-Pu
name: Li, Tie-Fu
name: You, J. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnon-polaritons are hybrid light-matter quasiparticles originating from the strong coupling between magnons and photons. They have emerged as a potential candidate for implementing quantum transducers and memories. Owing to the dampings of both photons and magnons, the polaritons have limited lifetimes. However, stationary magnon-polariton states can be reached by a dynamical balance between pumping and losses, so the intrinsical nonequilibrium system may be described by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. Here we design a tunable cavity quantum electrodynamics system with a small ferromagnetic sphere in a microwave cavity and engineer the dissipations of photons and magnons to create cavity magnon-polaritons which have non-Hermitian spectral degeneracies. By tuning the magnon-photon coupling strength, we observe the polaritonic coherent perfect absorption and demonstrate the phase transition at the exceptional point. Our experiment offers a novel macroscopic quantum platform to explore the non-Hermitian physics of the cavity magnon-polaritons.
description: Published version (including Supplementary Information), 7+5 pages, 3+2 figures
Dependence of Halo Properties on Interaction History, Environment and Cosmology
Creators: name: Gardner, Jeffrey P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present results from numerical N-body simulations regarding the effect of merging events on the angular momentum distribution of galactic halos as well as a comparison of halo growth in Press-Schechter vs. N-body methods. A total of six simulations are used spanning 3 cosmologies: a standard flat Omega_0=1 model, an open Omega_0=0.3 model and a "tilted" flat Omega_0=1 model with spectral index n=0.8. In each model, one run was conducted using a spatially uniform grid of particles and one using a refined grid in a large void. In all three models and all environments tested, the mean angular momentum of merger remnants (halo interaction products with mass ratios 3:1 or less) is greater than non-merger remnants. Furthermore, the dispersion in the merger-remnant angular momentum distribution is smaller than the dispersion of the non-merger distribution. The interpretation most consistent with the data is that the orbital angular momentum of the interactors is important in establishing the final angular momentum of the merger product. I give the angular momentum distribution which describes the merger remnant population. I trace the most massive progenitor of L_* galactic-mass halos (uniform grid) and 10^{11} solar mass halos (refined void) from redshift z=0 back to z=5. Monte-Carlo mass histories match simulations reasonably well for the latter sample. I find that for halos of mass 10^{12} to 10^{14} solar masses, this method can underestimate the mass of progenitors by 20%, hence yielding improper formation redshifts of halos. With this caveat, however, the general shapes of halo mass histories and formation-time distributions are preserved.
description: 17 pages, 7 postscript figures. Final version, accepted by ApJ
My Pet Rock and Me: An Experimental Exploration of the Self Extension Concept
Creators: name: Kiesler, Tina
name: Kiesler, Sara
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: We examine Belk’s (1988) construct of self extension experimentally. Participants were given a small rock and randomly assigned to design the rock for themselves or to sell. The participants who designed the rock for themselves were more likely than sellers to say the rock symbolized themselves. Participants whose rock symbolized themselves rated its personality more similarly to their ratings of themselves than did other participants, and were less agreeable to making their rock into a product line of pet rocks. We explore process explanations for our results.
title: Team Totemics
Creators: name: Wong, Peter
name: Thaddeus, David
name: Hsu, Frances
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation
subject: Digital Representation
subject: Structures
subject: Pedagogy
subject: 3D Printing.
subject: Architectural Engineering
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Construction Engineering and Management
subject: Engineering Education
subject: Structural Engineering

description: Team Totemics integrates the Surrealist cadavre exquis as a design strategy to advance remote learning and as a pedagogical tool for cultivating fellowship amongst students in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the immense significance of the integration of computational methods in design education, there remains a need for theorization and critical exposition of the interaction between building technology and digital making in online design pedagogy. Team Totemics creates materials for discussing, exhibiting, and demonstrating pedagogies based on the principle of multiple origins suggested by the exquisite corpse. The outcomes inform student learning and faculty research at the nexus of digital composition, social collectivity and structural empathy.
Biogas slurry: Applications and Challenges
Creators: name: Biogas slurry: Applications and Challenges
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: A loss in crop output caused by the predominance of numerous abiotic and biotic stresses prompts a faster use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural areas. Such chemical inputs not only represent a hazard to human life, but also have more severe environmental repercussions. Three significant issues surround the use of nitrogenous chemical fertilizers: rising costs, financial loss, and environmental risks. As a result, it is essential to switch from traditional practices to environmentally friendly ones while also encouraging the limited or optimal use of chemical fertilizers and organic farming.
title: Le marc de café
Creators: name: Lacroix, René
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Turc de Chypre
subject: tur

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The quantum paraelectric behavior of SrTiO_{3} revisited: relevance of the structural phase transition temperature
Creators: name: Marques, Manuel I.
name: Arago, Carmen
name: Gonzalo, Julio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known for a long time that the low temperature behavior shown by the dielectric constant of quantum paraelectric $SrTiO_{3}$ can not be fitted properly by Barrett's formula using a single zero point energy or saturation temperature ($T_{1}$). As it was originally shown [K. A. Müller and H. Burkard, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 19}, 3593 (1979)] a crossover between two different saturation temperatures ($T_{1l}$=77.8K and $T_{1h}$=80K) at $T\sim10K$ is needed to explain the low and high temperature behavior of the dielectric constant. However, the physical reason for the crossover between these two particular values of the saturation temperature at $T\sim10K$ is unknown. In this work we show that the crossover between these two values of the saturation temperature at $T\sim10K$ can be taken as a direct consequence of (i) the quantum distribution of frequencies $g(Ω)\proptoΩ^{2}$ associated with the complete set of low-lying modes and (ii) the existence of a definite maximum phonon frequency given by the structural transition critical temperature $T_{tr}$.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
A Review of Exoplanetary Biosignatures
Creators: name: Grenfell, John Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the field of exoplanetary biosignatures with a main focus upon atmospheric gas-phase species. Due to the paucity of data in Earth-like planetary atmospheres a common approach is to extrapolate knowledge from the Solar System and Early Earth to Earth-like exoplanets. We therefore review the main processes (e.g. atmospheric photochemistry and transport) affecting the most commonly-considered species (e.g. O2, O3, N2O, CH4 etc.) in the context of the modern Earth, Early Earth, the Solar System and Earth-like exoplanets. We consider thereby known abiotic sources for these species in the Solar System and beyond. We also discuss detectability issues related to atmospheric biosignature spectra such as band strength and uniqueness. Finally, we summarize current space agency roadmaps related to biosignature science in an exoplanet context.
description: 28 pages
My Agent as Myself or Another: Effects on Credibility and Listening to Advice
Creators: name: Li, Ian
name: Forlizzi, Jodi
name: Anind  Dey
name: Kiesler, Sara
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: People consider other people who resemble them to be more persuasive. Users may consider embodied conversational agents, or ECAs, to be more persuasive if the agents resemble them. In an experimental study, we found that users rated the persuasiveness of agents that resemble them higher than other agents. However, actual advice-taking diverged from this pattern; when users created the agents, users changed their choices less when interacting with the agents that resembled them. We conducted a follow-up study and found that resemblance and self-esteem affect interactions with agents that resemble users. We discuss the use of self-report and behavioral data in evaluations of agent interfaces and how agents that resemble users might foster particular social interactions with a system. We suggest that agents that resemble users may be more persuasive in advising users about their actions and decisions.
Open Boundary Conditions and Implicit Solvation Calculations in CASTEP using DL MG
Creators: name: Durham, Ben
name: Hasnip, Phil
name: Probert, Matt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Density Functional Theory
CASTEP
DL_MG
Implicit Solvation
Materials modeling
Parallel Scaling
Minimal Parameter Solvation Model
Multigrid Solver
eCSE
ARCHER2

description: CASTEP is a quantum mechanics simulation code specialised for solid materials and is heavily used on ARCHER2 (~50 users per month). CASTEP’s support for obtaining the ground-state electronic and atomic configurations is very good for solid materials with , periodic (repeated) crystal structures. There are a wide range of materials science, chemical and biological applications for which it is desirable to compute the properties of isolated molecules or molecules in solvent, e.g. energy storage or drug development. In an eCSE project carried out under the previous ARCHER service (eCSE07-006), the periodic approach of CASTEP was extended to enable simulations in Open Boundary Conditions (OBCs) and in the presence of a solvent, by adopting the minimal-parameter solvent model already developed in ONETEP, another materials modeling code.

This poster presents the work that was achieved in ARCHER2-eCSE01-09 which extended the OBC/solvation functionality in CASTEP to address the limitations of the original implementation:

Calculation of the ionic forces was implemented, allowing dynamical simulations of molecules in OBCs/solvation, massively extending the utility of the functionality.

The position of the solvent can now be updated self-consistently with electronic state of the system, which is a far more accurate model of molecules in solvent.

The solution to the OBCs Poisson equation is now computed using additional levels of parallelism. This improves the performance of the code at the most computationally intensive step of the calculation (7x speed up on a sample calculation), reducing the Time:Science ratio for these calculations.
title: Plats et boissons de Chypre
Creators: name: Lacroix, René
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Turc de Chypre
subject: tur

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Blackbody Radiation in Classical Physics: A Historical Perspective
Creators: name: Boyer, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that current textbooks of modern physics are a century out-of-date in their treatment of blackbody radiation within classical physics. Relativistic classical electrodynamics including classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation gives the Planck spectrum with zero-point radiation as the blackbody radiation spectrum. In contrast, nonrelativistic mechanics cannot support the idea of zero-point energy; therefore if nonrelativistic classical statistical mechanics or nonrelativistic mechanical scatterers are invoked for radiation equilibrium, one arrives at only the low-frequency Rayleigh-Jeans part of the spectrum which involves no zero-point energy, and does not include the high-frequency part of the spectrum involving relativistically-invariant classical zero-point radiation. Here we first discuss the correct understanding of blackbody radiation within relativistic classical physics, and then we review the historical treatment. Finally, we point out how the presence of Lorentz-invariant classical zero-point radiation and the use of relativistic particle interactions transform the previous historical arguments so as now to give the Planck spectrum including classical zero-point radiation. Within relativistic classical electromagnetic theory, Planck's constant h appears as the scale of source-free zero-point radiation.
description: 40 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0011
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0011, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0011, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the perturbative chiral ring for marginally deformed N=4 SYM theories
Creators: name: Mauri, Andrea
name: Penati, Silvia
name: Pirrone, Marco
name: Santambrogio, Alberto
name: Zanon, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For \cal{N}=1 SU(N) SYM theories obtained as marginal deformations of the \cal{N}=4 parent theory we study perturbatively some sectors of the chiral ring in the weak coupling regime and for finite N. By exploiting the relation between the definition of chiral ring and the effective superpotential we develop a procedure which allows us to easily determine protected chiral operators up to n loops once the superpotential has been computed up to (n-1) order. In particular, for the Lunin-Maldacena beta-deformed theory we determine the quantum structure of a large class of operators up to three loops. We extend our procedure to more general Leigh-Strassler deformations whose chiral ring is not fully understood yet and determine the weight-two and weight-three sectors up to two loops. We use our results to infer general properties of the chiral ring.
description: LaTex, 40 pages, 4 figures, uses JHEP3; v2: minor corrections
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00329
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00329, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Coherent and incoherent atomic scattering: Formalism and application to pionium interacting with matter
Creators: name: Heim, T. A.
name: Hencken, K.
name: Trautmann, D.
name: Baur, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental determination of the lifetime of pionium provides a very important test on chiral perturbation theory. This quantity is determined in the DIRAC experiment at CERN. In the analysis of this experiment, the breakup probabilities of of pionium in matter are needed to high accuracy as a theoretical input. We study in detail the influence of the target electrons. They contribute through screening and incoherent effects. We use Dirac-Hartree- Fock-Slater wavefunctions in order to determine the corresponding form factors. We find that the inner-shell electrons contribute less than the weakly bound outer electrons. Furthermore, we establish a more rigorous estimate for the magnitude of the contributions form the transverse current (magnetic terms thus far neglected in the calculations).
description: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics; (accepted; 22 pages, 6 figures, 26 references) Revised version: more detailed description of DIRAC experiment; failure of simplest models for incoherent scattering demonstrated by examples
YANGI TUG'ILGAN CHAQALOQLARDA GIPOTERMIK HOLATNI BAHOLASH
Creators: name: Sirojiddinova, Xiromon
name: Hamidova, Marjona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Erta neonatal davrda yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarning gipotermiyasi moslashish jarayoniga va shunga mos ravishda o'lim ko'rsatkichlariga hamda perinatal kasallanishga sezilarli darajada ta'sir qiladi. Shuningdek bu holat har xil qon ketishlar respirator distress sindromi yarali nekrotik enterokolit DVS-sindromi va boshqa patologik holatlarning etiolopatogenetik bo'g'ini hisoblanadi. Dunyoning turli mintaqalarida yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda gipotermiya va uning oqibatlari bir necha sabablarga ko'ra nomalum:
title: Un souvenir d'enfance
Creators: name: Lacroix, René
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Turc de Chypre
subject: tur

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Multiple Selections in Smart Text Editing
Creators: name: Miller, Robert C.
name: Myers, Brad A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Multiple selections, though heavily used in file managers and drawing editors, are virtually nonexistent in text editing. This paper describes how multiple selections can automate repetitive text editing. Selection guessing infers a multiple selection from positive and negative examples provided by the user. The multiple selection can then be used for inserting, deleting, copying, pasting, or other editing commands. Simultaneous editing uses two levels of inference, first inferring a group of records to be edited, then inferring multiple selections with exactly one selection in each record. Both techniques have been evaluated by user studies and shown to be fast and usable for novices. Simultaneous editing required only 1.26 examples per selection in the user study, approaching the ideal of 1-example PBD. Multiple selections bring many benefits, including better user feedback, fast, accurate inference, novel forms of intelligent assistance, and the ability to override system inferences with manual corrections.
More Accurate Student Modeling Through Contextual Estimation of Slip and Guess Probabilities in Bayesian Knowledge Tracing
Creators: name: Baker, Ryan S.J.D.
name: Corbett, Albert T.
name: Aleven, Vincent
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Modeling students’ knowledge is a fundamental part of intelligent tutoring systems. One of the most popular methods for estimating students’ knowledge is Corbett and Anderson’s [6] Bayesian Knowledge Tracing model. The model uses four parameters per skill, fit using student performance data, to relate performance to learning. Beck [1] showed that existing methods for determining these parameters are prone to the Identifiability Problem: the same performance data can be fit equally well by different parameters, with different implications on system behavior. Beck offered a solution based on Dirichlet Priors [1], but, we show this solution is vulnerable to a different problem, Model Degeneracy, where parameter values violate the model’s conceptual meaning (such as a student being more likely to get a correct answer if he/she does not know a skill than if he/she does). We offer a new method for instantiating Bayesian Knowledge Tracing, using machine learning to make contextual estimations of the probability that a student has guessed or slipped. This method is no more prone to problems with Identifiability than Beck’s solution, has less Model Degeneracy than competing approaches, and fits student performance data better than prior methods. Thus, it allows for more accurate and reliable student modeling in ITSs that use knowledge tracing.