cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: УСТОЙЧИВАЯ ИНДУСТРИЯ МОДЫ В ЕС: РОЛЬ ЭКО-ИННОВАЦИЙ
Creators: name: Добронравова, Юлия
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: В статье определена роль экологических инноваций в обеспечении устойчивого развития модной индустрии Европейского союза (ЕС). Рассмотрены такие экологические издержки современной индустрии моды, как истощение природных ресурсов, разрушение экосистем, повышение количества парниковых газов в атмосфере, загрязнение почв, загрязнение вод Мирового океана и последующее сокращение биоразнообразия. Определен подход ЕС к решению указанных проблем. Проанализированы основные документы органов ЕС, содержащие руководящие принципы по формированию устойчивой текстильно-швейной промышленности и устойчивого бизнеса в целом. Среди
таких документов – План действий ЕС по переходу к экономике замкнутого цикла, План действий ЕС по одежде, План ЕС по созданию эко-инноваций. Выявлены главные институты и механизмы, с помощью которых экологические
инновации получают поддержку и распространение. К ним относятся, в частности, Схема эко-менеджмента и аудита Европейского союза (EMAS), Верификация технологий защиты окружающей среды (ETV), фонд программы ЕС «Горизонт 2020», фонд LIFE и др.
title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВА С ОСОБЫМ СТАТУСОМ
Creators: name: Котов, Евгений
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: В статье обращается внимание на цикличность в дроблении территорий постсоветского пространства. Указывается, что впервые данные процессы произошли в западной части некогда единого государства и что эти процессы незакончены и могут быть продолжены в новых формах с новыми условиями реализации. Раскрыты этапы регенерации отделившейся экономической системы, направленные на создание отдельной экономико-социальной системы, способной к самостоятельному воспроизводству. На конкретном примере рассмотрены возможности и условия развития инновационной экономики государства с особым статусом, а также ограничения, сдерживающие эффективность и результативность инновационных процессов.
title: ЦИФРОВАЯ ЛОГИСТИКА: ВНЕДРЕНИЕ «ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ИНТЕРНЕТА»
Creators: name: Лазич, Юлия
name: Антонова, Валерия
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению аспектов цифрового развития логистики. Дается представление о «физическом интернете» и его внедрении в область логистики; о влиянии данной концепции на рынок и его структуру. Кратко рассматривается история появления «физического интернета», начиная с 2006 г. и до наших дней, а также делается ряд прогнозов его развития до 2030 г. Выделены положительные и отрицательные эффекты от внедрения
данной концепции, предпосылки ее образования и барьеры, ограничивающие внедрение. Описывается принцип действия «физического интернета» в области доставки и рассказывается о ряде новых π-контейнеров (транспортных, грузовых и упаковочных), которые позволяют быстро и компактно собрать груз в объемах стандартного контейнера и погрузить его на транспортное средство. Использование новых контейнеров потребует введения новых терминов и для перевозок, и для процесса погрузки.
On the real linear polarization constant problem
Creators: name: Matolcsi, Máté
name: Muñoz, Gustavo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46G25, 52A40

description: The present paper deals with lower bounds for the norm of products of linear forms. It has been proved by J. Arias-de-Reyna \cite{ARIAS}, that %for ${\mathbb C}^n$, the so-called $n^{\rm th}$ linear polarization constant $c_n({\mathbb C}^n)$ is $n^{n/2}$, for arbitrary $n\in\NN$. The same value for $c_n({\mathbb R}^n)$ is only conjectured. In a recent work A. Pappas and S. R{é}v{é}sz prove that $c_n({\mathbb R}^n)=n^{n/2}$ for $n \le 5$. Moreover, they show that if the linear forms are given as $f_j(x)=< x,a_j>$, for some unit vectors $a_j$ $(1\leq j\leq n)$, then the product of the $f_j$'s attains at least the value $n^{-n/2}$ at the normalized signed sum of the vectors $\{a_j\}_{j=1}^{n}$ having maximal length. Thus they asked whether this phenomenon remains true for arbitrary $n\in{\mathbb N}$. We show that for vector systems $\{a_j\}_{j=1}^{n}$ close to an orthonormal system, the Pappas-R{é}v{é}sz estimate does hold true. Furthermore, among these vector systems the only system giving $n^{-n/2}$ as the norm of the product is the orthonormal system. On the other hand, for arbitrary vector systems we answer the question of A. Pappas and S. R{é}v{é}sz in the negative when $n\in {\mathbb N}$ is large enough. We also discuss various further examples and counterexamples that may be instructive for further research towards the determination of $c_n(\RR^n)$.
description: 10 pages
The Harari-Shupe preon model and nonrelativistic quantum phase space
Creators: name: Zenczykowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the whole algebraic structure of the Harari-Shupe rishon model originates via a Dirac-like linearization of quadratic form x^2+p^2, with position and momentum satisfying standard commutation relations. The scheme does not invoke the concept of preons as spin-1/2 subparticles, thus evading the problem of preon confinement, while fully explaining all symmetries emboded in the Harari-Shupe model. Furthermore, the concept of quark colour is naturally linked to the ordering of rishons. Our scheme leads to group U(1)xSU(3) combined with SU(2), with two of the SU(2) generators not commuting with reflections. An interpretation of intra-generation quark-lepton transformations in terms of genuine rotations and reflections in phase space is proposed.
Generation of Polarization Squeezing with Periodically Poled KTP at 1064 nm
Creators: name: Lassen, Mikael
name: Sabuncu, Metin
name: Buchhave, Preben
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental demonstration of directly produced polarization squeezing at 1064 nm from a type I optical parametric amplifier (OPA) based on a periodically poled KTP crystal (PPKTP). The orthogonal polarization modes of the polarization squeezed state are both defined by the OPA cavity mode, and the birefringence induced by the PPKTP crystal is compensated for by a second, but inactive, PPKTP crystal. Stokes parameter squeezing of 3.6 dB and anti squeezing of 9.4 dB is observed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Tracing the jet contribution to the mid-IR over the 2005 outburst of GRO J1655-40 via broadband spectral modeling
Creators: name: Migliari, S.
name: Tomsick, J. A.
name: Markoff, S.
name: Kalemci, E.
name: Bailyn, C. D.
name: Buxton, M.
name: Corbel, S.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Kaaret, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results from a multi-wavelength (radio/infrared/optical/X-ray) study of the black hole X-ray binary GRO J1655-40 during its 2005 outburst. We detected, for the first time, mid-infrared emission at 24 um from the compact jet of a black hole X-ray binary during its hard state, when the source shows emission from a radio compact jet as well as a strong non-thermal hard X-ray component. These detections strongly constrain the optically thick part of the synchrotron spectrum of the compact jet, which is consistent with being flat over four orders of magnitude in frequency. Moreover, using this unprecedented coverage, and especially thanks to the new Spitzer observations, we can test broadband disk and jet models during the hard state. Two of the hard state broadband spectra are reasonably well fitted using a jet model with parameters overall similar to those previously found for Cyg X-1 and GX 339-4. Differences are also present; most notably, the jet power in GRO J1655-40 appears to be a factor of at least ~3-5 higher (depending on the distance) than that of Cyg X-1 and GX 339-4 at comparable disk luminosities. Furthermore, a few discrepancies between the model and the data, previously not found for the other two black hole systems for which there was no mid-IR/IR and optical coverage, are evident, and will help to constrain and refine theoretical models.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Which long-baseline neutrino experiments are preferable?
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Huber, P.
name: Marfatia, D.
name: Winter, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the physics of superbeam upgrades, where we focus on T2KK, a NuMI beam line based experiment NOvA*, and a wide band beam (WBB) experiment independent of the NuMI beam line. For T2KK, we find that the Japan-Korea baseline helps resolve parameter degeneracies, but the improvement due to correlated systematics between the two detectors (using identical detectors) is only moderate. For an upgrade of NOvA with a liquid argon detector, we demonstrate that the Ash River site is preferred compared to alternatives, such as at the second oscillation maximum, and is the optimal site within the U.S. For a WBB experiment, we find that high proton energies and long decay tunnels are preferable. We compare water Cherenkov and liquid argon technologies, and find the break-even point in detector cost at about 4:1. In order to compare the physics potential of the different experimental configurations, we use the concept of exposure to normalize the performance. We find that experiments with WBBs are the best experimental concept. NOvA* could be competitive with sufficient luminosity. If $\sin^2 2θ_{13}$ > 0.01, a WBB experiment can perform better than a neutrino factory.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables. Version to appear in PRD
Geometric quantum computation using fictitious spin- 1/2 subspaces of strongly dipolar coupled nuclear spins
Creators: name: Gopinath, T.
name: Kumar, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometric phases have been used in NMR, to implement controlled phase shift gates for quantum information processing, only in weakly coupled systems in which the individual spins can be identified as qubits. In this work, we implement controlled phase shift gates in strongly coupled systems, by using non-adiabatic geometric phases, obtained by evolving the magnetization of fictitious spin-1/2 subspaces, over a closed loop on the Bloch sphere. The dynamical phase accumulated during the evolution of the subspaces, is refocused by a spin echo pulse sequence and by setting the delay of transition selective pulses such that the evolution under the homonuclear coupling makes a complete $2π$ rotation. A detailed theoretical explanation of non-adiabatic geometric phases in NMR is given, by using single transition operators. Controlled phase shift gates, two qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm and parity algorithm in a qubit-qutrit system have been implemented in various strongly dipolar coupled systems obtained by orienting the molecules in liquid crystal media.
description: 37 pages, 17 figures
The Preliminary Result from ($K^0_sπ^{\pm}$) Spectra in p+a Reaction at 10 Gev/C
Creators: name: Aslanyan, P. Zh.
name: Emelyanenko, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental data from 2m propane bubble chamber have been analyzed to search of scalar meson $κ$(800) in $K^0_sπ^{\pm}$ spectra for the reaction p+A at 10 GeV/c. The $K^0_sπ^{\pm}$ invariant mass spectra has shown similarly resonant structures with $M_{K^0_sπ}$=720,780 and 890 MeV/$c^2$. The M(890) peak is identified as the well known resonance $K^*$ from PDG.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures,XVIII Baldin ISHEPP,Dubna, Russia, September 25 - 30, 2006,Proc. the 17th International Spin Physics Symposium, SPIN2006, October 2 to 7, 2006 in Kyoto, Japan
title: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СОЗДАНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЦИФРОВОЙ МЕЛИОРАЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Манжина, Светлана
name: Ванеева, Полина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Целью исследования стало определение возможности интенсификации использования мелиорации в сельском хозяйстве через повышение его эффективности за счет применения цифровых технологий и новых механизмов управления и организации. Актуальность темы продиктована необходимостью увеличения объемов производства сельскохозяйственной продукции для уменьшения импортозависимости, обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и увеличения экспортного потенциала России. Это может быть достигнуто, в том числе, за счет расширения числа мелиорируемых земель, увеличения эффективности использования мелиоративных систем.
Dynamical Twisted Mass Fermions with Light Quarks: Simulation and Analysis Details
Creators: name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Farchioni, F.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Gimenez, V.
name: Herdoiza, G.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Michael, C.
name: Münster, G.
name: Palao, D.
name: Rossi, G. C.
name: Scorzato, L.
name: Shindler, A.
name: Simula, S.
name: Sudmann, T.
name: Urbach, C.
name: Wenger, U.
name: Collaboration, ETM
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper [hep-lat/0701012] we presented precise lattice QCD results of our European Twisted Mass Collaboration (ETMC). They were obtained by employing two mass-degenerate flavours of twisted mass fermions at maximal twist. In the present paper we give details on our simulations and the computation of physical observables. In particular, we discuss the problem of tuning to maximal twist, the techniques we have used to compute correlators and error estimates. In addition, we provide more information on the algorithm used, the autocorrelation times and scale determination, the evaluation of disconnected contributions and the description of our data by means of chiral perturbation theory formulae.
description: March 2008. 59pp. Minor changes. Added references
Breeding distribution, habitat selection and factors affecting coloniality in eared grebes in British Columbia
Creators: name: Breault, Andre Mario
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In this study, I first describe distribution and abundance of breeding Eared Grebes {Podiceps nigricollis) in British Columbia. Second, I characterize and examine the relationships between nesting habitat and nest site selection on breeding group size. Finally, I. examine effects of colony size, nesting chronology and nesting synchrony on reproductive success at Eared Grebe colonies. I surveyed 421 wetlands in 1985 and 1986 and located 47 lakes used by nesting Eared Grebes. Those 47 lakes accomodated from a low estimate of 1761 to a high estimate of 4474 pairs. Breeding abundance, calculated from adult, nest and young counts, ranged from single pairs to more than 590 pairs per lake. Breeding took place in shallow lakes of various sizes, subject to extensive variations in water levels. Breeding abundance was positively correlated with lake area. Fewer breeding pairs utilized nesting areas close to shore (in shallower water) than nesting areas far from shore (in deeper waters). Nesting areas close to shore were found in smaller lakes and were used less often in consecutive years than nesting areas far from shore, presumably because of lower habitat predictability. An experiment with unattended artificial nests showed that nest predation was higher far from shore than close to shore. Nesting areas close to shore were used by small groups. These maximized concealment by being located in denser vegetation. Nesting areas far from shore were used by larger groups and were located in more open areas. On both years, adults arrived at nesting lakes in April and May, started laying on 27 May and departed from, nesting areas in late July and- early August. Nesting was significantly earlier and reproductive success per pair was significantly higher in 1985 than in 1986. A .stepwise multiple regression examined effects of colony-size, synchrony and chronology on nesting success. Only nesting chronology accounted for differences in nesting success. Late nesters were not birds attempting to renest. Instead, there appeared to be qualitative differences across colonies that were related to ages of breeders. Eared Grebe colonies are likely not formed from passive aggregation at limiting resources and there are likely no foraging benefits from colonial nesting. Nesting colonies could increase detection and mobbing of predators, but no evidence supported this. Anti-predator benefits of coloniality might have been masked by differences in breeding chronology and synchrony, or were missed because of low sample size.
What makes male gamers angry, sad, amused, and enthusiastic while playing violent video games?
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Gaming elicits strong emotional responses. However, little is known about which situations within the gameplay elicit specific emotions. Thus, we aimed to identify which gaming situations elicit positive and negative emotions. We asked Counter-Strike: Global Offensive gamers (N = 652) to recall and write about a situation when they felt amused, angry, enthusiastic, or sad. In our analysis, we used semantic coding and affective words analysis using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC). We found that gamers described emotional situations (e.g., clutch, victory, or hacking) that we clustered into 12 broader categories (e.g., positive performance outcomes, underperforming, and technical issues). Gamers reported similar (rather than specific) situations for anger and sadness and similar for amusement and enthusiasm. We documented a wider than usually considered range of positive and negative emotions related to gaming along with specific gaming themes that produce these emotions. These findings contribute to a broader and more specific (events-based) understanding of the emotional aspects of video gaming.
Bending-wave Instability of a Vortex Ring in a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Horng, T. -L.
name: Gou, S. -C.
name: Lin, T. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a velocity formula derived by matched asymptotic expansion, we investigate the dynamics of a circular vortex ring in an axisymmetric Bose-Einstein condensate in the Thomas-Fermi limit. The trajectory for an axisymmetrically placed and oriented vortex ring is entirely determined, revealing that the vortex ring generally precesses in condensate. The linear instability due to bending waves is investigated both numerically and analytically. General stability boundaries for various perturbed wavenumbers are computed. In particular, the excitation spectrum and the absolutely stable region for the static ring are analytically determined.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Electron turbulence at nanoscale junctions
Creators: name: Bushong, Neil
name: Gamble, John
name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron transport through a nanostructure can be characterized in part using concepts from classical fluid dynamics. It is thus natural to ask how far the analogy can be taken, and whether the electron liquid can exhibit nonlinear dynamical effects such as turbulence. Here we present an ab-initio study of the electron dynamics in nanojunctions which reveals that the latter indeed exhibits behavior quite similar to that of a classical fluid. In particular, we find that a transition from laminar to turbulent flow occurs with increasing current, corresponding to increasing Reynolds numbers. These results reveal unexpected features of electron dynamics and shed new light on our understanding of transport properties of nanoscale systems.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: ОСОБЕННОСТИ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ IT-КОМПАНИЙ
Creators: name: Соколова, Елизавета
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей организации маркетинга в IT-компаниях. Специфика маркетинговой деятельности таких компаний в значительной степени определяется спецификой отраслевой принадлежности
клиента и выбранной бизнес-моделью. Выделяют две основные бизнесмодели IT-компаний: продуктовая и сервисная (аутсорсинговая). В сервисных моделях маркетинг играет менее значимую роль, чем в продуктовых. Согласно продуктовой модели, фирма разрабатывает готовые продукты, тиражирует их и предлагает возможным покупателям. Продуктовые компании, как правило, фокусируются на узком продуктовом сегменте. Сервисная модель ITкомпании предполагает, что предприятие разрабатывает проекты на заказ для удовлетворения конкретных требований клиента, ведется работа по поиску новых клиентов, используются маркетинговые методы привлечения клиентов. При использовании продуктовой модели разработка IT-продукта осуществляется еще до появления клиентов, соответственно все усилия по продвижению осуществляются уже после разработки.
Successful performance and cardiovascular markers of challenge and threat: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Cardiovascular responses to challenge and threat have been used extensively in psychophysiological research. In this meta-analysis, we scrutinized the body of evidence for the role of challenge and threat hemodynamic responses in predicting positive behavioral outcomes, i.e., performance quality. We accounted for cardiac output (CO), total peripheral resistance (TPR), and Challenge-Threat Index (CTI). With 17 articles covering 19 studies (total N = 1045), we observed that the literature might have been biased towards positive results. After we excluded outlying studies and compensated for missing null-effect studies, we found that the mean standardized coefficient, corrected with the trim-and-fill method, was r = .14 for CO, r = -.13 for TPR, and r = .10 for CTI. This indicated relatively small but stable effects of cardiovascular responses in the facilitation of successful performance. Moderator analyses indicated that TPR and CTI produced stronger effects in non-experimental studies. We also found that effects were not moderated by levels of engagement (indexed by heart rate and pre-ejection period), task domain (cognitive vs. behavioral) and measurement method. In summary, our results supported the general validity of the biopsychosocial model in the prediction of behavioral outcomes. However, they also indicated limitations of the empirical evidence and a significant bias in the literature.
Opeas albaniense Connolly 1919
Creators: name: McGhie, Henry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Achatinidae
Opeas
Opeas albaniense

description: albaniense, Opeas Connolly 1919a: 217; text fig. 2. Cape Province, Alicedale [locality of author’s ‘type’, vide Connolly 1939: 352]; Grahamstown. Two paratypes [Alicedale] EE.5411 {Spence ex Connolly}.
description: Published as part of McGhie, Henry, 2008, Catalogue of type specimens of molluscs in the collection of The Manchester Museum, The University of Manchester, UK, pp. 1-46 in ZooKeys 4 (4) on page 5, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.4.32, http://zenodo.org/record/576421
description: {"references": ["Connolly M (1919 a) Description of four new South African land-shells, belonging to the subfamily Stenogyrinae. Records of the Albany Museum 3: 216 - 219; text figs.", "Connolly M (1939) A monographic survey of South African non-marine molluscs. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660; pls. 1 - 19 and 58 text figs."]}
Optimal Stochastic Enhancement of Photoionization
Creators: name: Singh, Kamal P.
name: Rost, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of noise on the nonlinear photoionization of an atom due to a femtosecond pulse is investigated in the framework of the stochastic Schrödinger equation. A modest amount of white noise results in an enhancement of the net ionization yield by several orders of magnitude, giving rise to a form of quantum stochastic resonance. We demonstrate that this effect is preserved if the white noise is replaced by broadband chaotic light.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The application of nonlinear phonological theory to intervention with phonologically delayed twins
Creators: name: Bremen, Maria Verena Von
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Despite the fact that speech-language pathologists do not develop the theories underlying the principles and procedures used in the clinic, speech and language clinicians are ethically obliged to apply the "best" possible theory in their practice. Recently phonologists have been developing a theory of nonlinear phonology. Application of this theory to cross-linguistic data and to child language data has shown that what appeared to be idiosyncratic or difficult to account for using previous theoretical formulations can be neatly explained using a nonlinear phonological explanation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of further extending the application of nonlinear phonological principles to the field of speech-language pathology. Two levels defined by the theory, segmental and prosodic, were investigated in a six-month-long intervention programme with a set of phonologically delayed twins (aged 5;6 at the outset of the project). Each twin was assigned to an experimental condition motivated by one of these levels, or tiers. In each condition, intervention goals were determined by parameters of the theory; the segmental condition contrasted features "higher" versus "lower" in the feature hierarchy, while the prosodic condition contrasted moraic with onset-rime descriptions of syllable/word shape. Using twins as subjects also allowed the twin aspect of language acquisition and speech-language intervention to be explored. Results of the phonological intervention study revealed that nonlinear phonology provides a viable framework for assessing and determining goals for phonological remediation. A comparison of progress in therapy indicated that one twin acquired therapy goals faster than the other. An investigation of the differential progress of the twins allowed conclusions to be drawn regarding social awareness and success in phonological therapy.
Surface phase transitions in one-dimensional channels arranged in a triangular cross-sectional structure: Theory and Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Pasinetti, P. M.
name: Roma, F.
name: Riccardo, J. L.
name: Ramirez-Pastor, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis have been carried out to study the critical behavior in a submonolayer lattice-gas of interacting monomers adsorbed on one-dimensional channels arranged in a triangular cross-sectional structure. The model mimics a nanoporous environment, where each nanotube or unit cell is represented by a one-dimensional array. Two kinds of lateral interaction energies have been considered: $1)$ $w_L$, interaction energy between nearest-neighbor particles adsorbed along a single channel and $2)$ $w_T$, interaction energy between particles adsorbed across nearest-neighbor channels. For $w_L/w_T=0$ and $w_T > 0$, successive planes are uncorrelated, the system is equivalent to the triangular lattice and the well-known $(\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3})$ $[(\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3})^*]$ ordered phase is found at low temperatures and a coverage, $θ$, of 1/3 $[2/3]$. In the more general case ($w_L/w_T \neq 0$ and $w_T > 0$), a competition between interactions along a single channel and a transverse coupling between sites in neighboring channels allows to evolve to a three-dimensional adsorbed layer. Consequently, the $(\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3})$ and $(\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3})^*$ structures "propagate" along the channels and new ordered phases appear in the adlayer. The Monte Carlo technique was combined with the recently reported Free Energy Minimization Criterion Approach (FEMCA), to predict the critical temperatures of the order-disorder transformation. The excellent qualitative agreement between simulated data and FEMCA results allow us to interpret the physical meaning of the mechanisms underlying the observed transitions.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
title: ОБ АКТУАЛЬНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ, ВЫТЕКАЮЩИХ ИЗ ЗАКРЕПЛЕННОГО В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИИ ПОДХОДА К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ПОНЯТИЯ «НЕДВИЖИМАЯ ВЕЩЬ»
Creators: name: Гуцалюк, Дмитрий
name: Трофимова, Марина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена анализу закрепленного в Гражданском кодексе Российской Федерации (ГК РФ) положения ч. 1 ст. 130, в котором раскрывается содержание понятия «недвижимая вещь». В первую очередь, авторы рассматривают подход к делению вещей на движимые и недвижимые, а также анализируют содержание понятия «недвижимая вещь», определяя конструктивные признаки недвижимых вещей. Проблематика данного вопроса заключается в отсутствии в гражданском законодательстве России удовлетворительного перечня признаков, характеризующих недвижимые вещи, из-за чего на практике часто возникают спорные ситуации, приводящие к нарушению прав отдельных участников гражданского оборота.
Social challenge and threat predict performance and cardiovascular responses during competitive video gaming
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Individuals tend to compare themselves with others, and the results of these self-evaluations influence subsequent performance. When individuals perceive an
advantage over their rivals (challenge-type response), they achieve higher levels of performance. According to the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat,
benefits of favourable appraisals are partly mediated by cardiovascular efficiency, which is increased by challenge and decreased by threat evaluations. In this study,
we tested whether the biopsychosocial model can be extended to predict behavioural outcomes in esports. We expected that challenge-type evaluations would increase performance compared to threat-type evaluations. Eighty-two men were assigned to a challenge or threat group and completed three rounds of Counter-
Strike: Global Offensive – a video game popular in esports. Individuals with the highest scores were awarded cash prizes. Cardiovascular markers of challenge and threat, cognitive appraisals, and game scores were recorded. We manipulated the social challenge and social threat evaluation by informing participants that their
performance in the initial round was superior (challenge) or inferior (threat) compared with other gamers. We found that individuals with more gaming experience,
believed they were better than other gamers, had higher heart rate and, in turn, achieved higher scores. These effects were related to initial situational appraisal at
the baseline and were not boosted by feedback provided during the actual performance. These results are the first to document that social comparisons among gamers
are accurate in the prediction of future physiological and behavioural outcomes. Furthermore, these findings emphasize that physiological responses mediate
relationships between action-related cognitions and performance.
Bittium albocinctum Melvill & Standen 1896
Creators: name: McGhie, Henry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cerithiidae
Bittium
Bittium albocinctum

description: albocinctum, Bittium Melvill and Standen 1896: 299; pl. 10, fig. 47. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3702, 3 syntypes EE.7925 and 3 possible syntypes EE.8111 {Hadfield}.
description: Published as part of McGhie, Henry, 2008, Catalogue of type specimens of molluscs in the collection of The Manchester Museum, The University of Manchester, UK, pp. 1-46 in ZooKeys 4 (4) on page 5, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.4.32, http://zenodo.org/record/576421
description: {"references": ["Melvill JC, Standen R (1896) Notes on a collection of shells from Lifu and Uvea, Loyalty Islands, formed by the Rev. and Mrs. Hadfield, with list of species. Part 2. Journal of Conchology 8: 273 - 315; pls. 9 - 11, issued in Melvill and Standen 1897 a."]}
Simulations on the elastic response of amorphous and nanocomposite carbon
Creators: name: Fyta, Maria
name: Kelires, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical calculations of the elastic response of carbon composites and amorphous carbon are reported. The studied composites consist of crystalline nanoinclusions, either spherical diamonds or carbon nanotubes, embedded in amorphous carbon matrices. The elastic constants of the composites were calculated and found to systematically increase as the density increases. The elastic recovery under hydrostatic pressure for all structures was also investigated and was found to be significantly high for both nanocomposite and amorphous carbon, but decreases as the material becomes more dilute.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Diamond and Related Materials
title: МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ИМИ ТЕЛЕФОННЫХ СРЕДСТВ СВЯЗИ
Creators: name: Лаптева, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы незаконного использования персональных данных абонентов сотовых операторов связи телефонными мошенниками, в частности, выявлению пробелов российского законодательства в обеспечении адекватной защиты прав субъектов персональных данных. Установлены факты приобретения баз персональных данных абонентов, зарегистрированных на территории г. Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области, г. Екатеринбурга и Свердловской области недобросовестными медицинскими коммерческими организациями в целях увеличения собственных доходов посредством телефонных обзвонов (телефонного фишинга) граждан.
Проблема состоит в том, что де-юро положения Федерального закона «О персональных данных» от 27.07.2006 г. №152-ФЗ (Закон №152-ФЗ), Федерального закона «О связи» от 07.07.2003 г. №126-ФЗ (Закон №126-ФЗ), Федерального
закона «О рекламе» от 13.03.2006 г. №38-ФЗ (Закон №38-ФЗ) и других нормативно-правовых актов, призванных обеспечить защиту персональных данных граждан России, не распространяются на использование их телефонных номеров менеджерами call-центров, поскольку последние получают для обзвона уже «обезличенный» список телефонных номеров, а позиция Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых
коммуникаций такова, что «номер телефона без указания на его владельца не является информацией, на основании которой это лицо (субъекта персональных данных) можно однозначно идентифицировать».
title: БИКАМЕРАЛИЗМ В СТРАНАХ БРИТАНСКОГО СОДРУЖЕСТВА НАЦИЙ: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: Макарова, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассматривается эволюция двухпалатно организованных законодательных органов власти государств Британского Содружества в ХХ веке в контексте трансформации Британской империи и мирового опыта отказа или
снижения роли верхних палат парламентов. В отличие от тенденции многих стран мира, в том числе европейских, переформатирования представительных органов власти в сторону однопалатности из-за потери аристократией
доминирования в управлении государства, большинство стран Содружества используют бикамеральный принцип организации парламента по примеру британского. Автор прослеживает изменения в структуре организации парламента в самой метрополии в условиях ограничения де-юре позиции верхней палаты (запрет судебных полномочий и применения абсолютного вето на законопроекты нижней палаты, ликвидация принципа наследственности в формировании палаты и др.) и распространения так называемой «доктрины Солсбери», определяющей второстепенную роль Палаты Лордов по отношению к Палате общин.
The Analytic Classification of Plane Branches
Creators: name: Hefez, Abramo
name: Hernandes, Marcelo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H20, 14Q05, 14Q20

description: In this paper we give a solution to Zariski's problem of analytic classification of plane branches.
description: 19 pages, two tables
How AI and IoT Could be Necessary Against the COVID-19 Outbreak and Avoiding the Serious Effects of It
Creators: name: Kabudan, Kazim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: With the spread of the novel COVID-19 virus on a global scale, many different approaches are being proposed as a way to better manage the pandemic. One of such approaches is the implementation of smart cities that contain Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) and Internet-of-Things (I.o.T) infrastructures. As seen through numerous different examples, such cities have been increasingly more resilient relative to their counter-parts in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak. This research paper is written in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, and promotes the use and application of A.I. technologies within the context of a smart city, especially in terms of alerting, tracking, diagnosing, and treating COVID-19 patients, and better managing the pandemic.
Radiative feedback from massive black holes in elliptical galaxies. AGN flaring and central starburst fueled by recycled gas
Creators: name: Ciotti, L.
name: Ostriker, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of the radiative feedback from massive black holes at the centers of elliptical galaxies is not in doubt, given the well established relations among electromagnetic output, black hole mass and galaxy optical luminosity. We show how this AGN radiative output affects the hot ISM of an isolated elliptical galaxy with the aid of a high-resolution hydrodynamical code, where the cooling and heating functions include photoionization plus Compton heating. We find that radiative heating is a key factor in the self-regulated coevolution of massive black holes and their host galaxies and that 1) the mass accumulated by the central black hole is limited by feedback to the range observed today, and 2) relaxation instabilities occur so that duty cycles are small enough (~0.03) to account for the very small fraction of massive ellipticals observed to be in the "on" -QSO- phase, when the accretion luminosity approaches the Eddington luminosity. The duty cycle of the hot bubbles inflated at the galaxy center during major accretion episodes is of the order of 0.1-0.4. Major accretion episodes caused by cooling flows in the recycled gas produced by normal stellar evolution trigger nuclear starbursts coincident with AGN flaring. During such episodes the central sources are often obscured; but overall, in the bursting phase (1
description: ApJ resubmitted. 48 pages, 14 figures (some of them new, bitmapped, low resolution). New references added, typos corrected
title: СТРУКТУРА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ СЛУЖБЫ НАРУЖНОГО НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ В ОХРАННЫХ ОТДЕЛЕНИЯХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
Creators: name: Матвеев, Антон
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена исследованию внутреннего устройства одного из ключевых инструментов обеспечения безопасности Российской империи в конце ХIХ в. – начале ХХ в. – службы наружного наблюдения. Рассмотрена внутренняя
структура и организация службы наружного наблюдения в охранных отделениях – специальных подразделениях политической полиции Российской империи, призванных на защиту самодержавия от революционной угрозы. Общие требования по формированию структуры службы наружного наблюдения в охранных отделениях определялись блоком нормативных актов (Положение «О начальниках розыскных отделений» (1902 г.) и Свод правил, выработанных в его развитие, Положение «Об охранных отделениях» (1907 г.), Инструкция «По организации наружного (филёрского) наблюдения» (1907 г.) и др.). Однако окончательную организацию наблюдательные составы приобретали со временем, по усмотрениям руководителей политического сыска.
Fast variability of TeV gamma-rays from the radio galaxy M 87
Creators: name: HESS Collaboration
name: Aharonian, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of fast variations of the TeV (10^12 eV) gamma-ray flux, on time-scales of days, from the nearby radio galaxy M 87 is reported. These variations are ~10 times faster than that observed in any other waveband and imply a very compact emission region with a dimension similar to the Schwarzschild radius of the central black hole. We thus can exclude several other sites and processes of the gamma-ray production. The observations confirm that TeV gamma-rays are emitted by extragalactic sources other than blazars, where jets are not relativistically beamed towards the observer.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, published in Science
Multifrequency Forcing of a Hopf Oscillator Model of the Inner Ear
Creators: name: Montgomery, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In response to a sound stimulus, the inner ear emits sounds called otoacoustic emissions. While the exact mechanism for the production of otoacoustic emissions is not known, active motion of individual hair cells is thought to play a role. Two possible sources for otoacoustic emissions, both localized within individual hair cells, include somatic motility and hair bundle motility. Because physiological models of each of these systems are thought to be poised near a Hopf bifurcation, the dynamics of each can be described by the normal form for a system near a Hopf bifurcation. Here we demonstrate that experimental results from three-frequency suppression experiments can be predicted based on the response of an array of noninteracting Hopf oscillators tuned at different frequencies. This supports the idea that active motion of individual hair cells contributes to active processing of sounds in the ear. Interestingly, the model suggests an explanation for differing results recorded in mammals and nonmammals.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Subtraction-noise projection in gravitational-wave detector networks
Creators: name: Harms, Jan
name: Mahrdt, Christoph
name: Otto, Markus
name: Priess, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a successful implementation of a subtraction-noise projection method into a simple, simulated data analysis pipeline of a gravitational-wave search. We investigate the problem to reveal a weak stochastic background signal which is covered by a strong foreground of compact-binary coalescences. The foreground which is estimated by matched filters, has to be subtracted from the data. Even an optimal analysis of foreground signals will leave subtraction noise due to estimation errors of template parameters which may corrupt the measurement of the background signal. The subtraction noise can be removed by a noise projection. We apply our analysis pipeline to the proposed future-generation space-borne Big Bang Observer (BBO) mission which seeks for a stochastic background of primordial GWs in the frequency range $\sim 0.1-1 $Hz covered by a foreground of black-hole and neutron-star binaries. Our analysis is based on a simulation code which provides a dynamical model of a time-delay interferometer (TDI) network. It generates the data as time series and incorporates the analysis pipeline together with the noise projection. Our results confirm previous ad hoc predictions which say that BBO will be sensitive to backgrounds with fractional energy densities below $Ω=10^{-16}$
description: 54 pages, 15 figures
Critical behaviour of a fluid in a random shear flow: Renormalization group analysis of a simplified model
Creators: name: Antonov, N. V.
name: Ignatieva, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical behaviour of a fluid, subjected to strongly anisotropic turbulent mixing, is studied by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. As a simplified model, relaxational stochastic dynamics of a non-conserved scalar order parameter, coupled to a random velocity field with prescribed statistics, is considered. The velocity is taken Gaussian, white in time, with correlation function of the form $\propto δ(t-t') /|{\bf k}_{\bot}|^{d+ξ}$, where ${\bf k}_{\bot}$ is the component of the wave vector, perpendicular to the distinguished direction (``direction of the flow''). It is shown that, depending on the relation between the exponent $ξ$ and the space dimensionality $d$, the system exhibits various types of large-scale self-similar behaviour, associated with different infrared attractive fixed points of the renormalization-group equations. Existence of a new, non-equilibrium and strongly anisotropic, type of critical behaviour (universality class) is established, and the corresponding critical dimensions are calculated to the second order of the double expansion in $ξ$ and $ε=4-d$ (two-loop approximation). The most realistic values of the model parameters (for example, $d=3$ and the Kolmogorov exponent $ξ=4/3$) belong to this class. The scaling behaviour appears anisotropic in the sense that the critical dimensions related to the directions parallel and perpendicular to the flow are essentially different.
description: IOPLaTeX file, 26 pages, 4 EPS figures
Landau-Zener transitions in the presence of spin environment
Creators: name: Wan, Andy T. S.
name: Amin, M. H. S.
name: Wang, Shannon X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of an environment consisting of noninteracting two level systems on Landau-Zener transitions with an interest on the performance of an adiabatic quantum computer. We show that if the environment is initially at zero temperature, it does not affect the transition probability. An excited environment, however, will always increase the probability of making a transition out of the ground state. For the case of equal intermediate gaps, we find an analytical upper bound for the transition probability in the limit of large number of environmental spins. We show that such an environment will only suppress the probability of success for adiabatic quantum computation by at most a factor close to 1/2.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Int. J. Quant. Inf