cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effect of Coulomb field on laser-induced ultrafast imaging methods
Creators: name: Hao, XiaoLei
name: Bai, YuXing
name: Zhao, XiaoYun
name: Li, Chan
name: Zhang, JingYu
name: Wang, JiLing
name: Li, WeiDong
name: Wang, ChuanLiang
name: Quan, Wei
name: Liu, XiaoJun
name: Shu, Zheng
name: Liu, Mingqing
name: Chen, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing a joint theoretical and experimental investigation on the high-order above-threshold ionization (HATI) spectrum, the dominant role of the 3rd-return-recollision trajectories in the region near the cutoff due to the ionic Coulomb field is identified. This invalidates the key assumption adopted in the conventional laser-induced electron diffraction (LIED) approach that the 1st-returnrecollision trajectories dominate the spectrum according to strong field approximation (SFA). Our results show that the incident (return) electron beams produced by the 1st and 3rd returns possess distinct characteristics of beam energy, beam diameter and temporal evolution law due to the influence of Coulomb field, and therefore the extracted results in the LIED will be altered if the significance of the 3rd-return-recollision trajectories is properly considered in the analysis. Such Coulomb field effect should be taken into account in all kinds of laser-induced imaging schemes based on recollision.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Cnemidaster sigsbeei
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Cnemidaster
Cnemidaster sigsbeei

description: CNEMIDASTER SIGSBEEI (PERRIER, 1894)
 Zoroaster sigsbeci Perrier, 1880: 436 [lapsus for sigsbeei (Perrier 1881)]
 Zoroaster sigsbeei Perrier, 1881: 5; 1884: 195.
 Mammaster sigsbeei Perrier, 1894: 125; Perrier, 1894: 125; H.L. Clark, 1920: 73, 1941: 67; Downey, 1970: 12; Clark & Downey, 1992: 403; Clark & Mah, 2001: 231; Lalana et al., 2004: 10.
 Occurrence: Gulf of Mexico-S. Florida, Caribbbean Sea-Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Venezuela, Gulf of Guinea, 310–1318 m.
 Material: Gulf of Mexico: NMNH E12460 Florida Keys, Gulf of Mexico, 366 m [6 dry specs. R = 4.0, r = 0.9, R = 4.9, r = 1.0, R = 6.6, r = 1.0, R = 4.4, r = 1.0, R = 4.7, r = 1.1, R = 3.7, r = 0.9 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 18510 Vero Beach, Florida, 27°50′N, 79°15′W, 522 m, Coll. 17.vii.1965. (1 dry spec. R = 6.5, r = 1.0 cm) NMNH E 13208 SE of Pensacola, Florida. 29°27′N, 86°57′W, 752 m, Coll. 23.vii.1967. [1 dry spec. R = ∼2.2, r = 0.5 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 34922, Off of Florida, 29°14′N, 86°59.42′W, 900 m, Coll. 6.viii.1968. (1 dry spec. R = 1.2, r = 0.3 cm) Caribbean Sea: NMNH E 18512 Bahamas, SW of Grant Bahama Island, 26°6′N, 79°19′W, 449 m, Coll. 25.ix.1967. (1 dry spec. R = 7.7, r = 1.3 cm) NMNH E 18513 Bahamas, SW of Grant Bahama Island, Northwest Providence Channel, 26°19′N, 79°00′W, 498 m, Coll. 1.x.1967. (1 dry spec. R = 2.9, r = 0.6 cm) NMNH E 18511 East of Cay Sal bank, Bahamas, 23°34′N, 79°16′W, 520 m. Coll. 15.vi.1968. (1 dry spec. R = 6.7, r = 1.1) NMNH E 18514, Cay Sal bank, Bahamas, 24°04′N, 79°42′W, 549 m. Coll. 22.vi.1967. (1 dry spec. R = 3.0, r = 0.7) NMNH E 18565 East of Cay Sal Bank, 23°35′N, 79°24′W, 516 m, Coll. 27.vi.1970, [2 dry specs. R = ∼7.0, r = 1.3, R = 5.3, r = 0.9 cm (arm tips broken)] NMNH E 13662 NE of Honduras, 16°43′N, 82°38′W, 430–613 m, Coll. 12.vii.1970. (1 dry spec. R = 2.7, r = 0.6 cm) NMNH E 03967 Puerto Rico, coll. 1933. (1 dry spec. R = 7.3, r = 0.9) NMNH 12459 Testigo Islands, Venezuela 11°35′N, 62°37′W, 402–421 m, Coll. 19.iv.1960. (1 dry spec. R = 2.0, r = 0.5 cm) Gulf of Guinea: NMNH E 34073 South of Lagos, Nigeria, 4°15′N, 4°27′E, 1280−1318 m, Coll. 26.v.1965. (1 dry spec. R = 7.1, r = 1.0 cm)
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
title: Linguistic Negotiations of Identity Among Malay-Muslim Male Youths in Singapore
Creators: name: Subhan, Sophiaan Bin
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Sociolinguistics Singapore
subject: Muslim language in Singapore
subject: Ethnolinguistic marginality, Singapore
subject: Malay-Muslim Male Youths in Singapore

description: This dissertation examines the lived experiences of four young Malay/Muslim males in Singapore. Through a critical sociolinguistic approach, the dissertation draws on individual and group observations, interactions and interviews to elicit perspectives on postnationalistic constructions of identity and language in a localised setting. The analysis shows how the negotiation of identities is tied closely to the Malay/Muslim male youths’ experiences growing up, against a backdrop of inherited social structuration and ethnolinguistic marginality, within the rigid management of ethnicity by the State and, its intrusions into the affairs of Islam. The dissertation argues that the relationship between language and ethnicity is not entirely about agency (i.e. what a person chooses to be). Instead, it is about markets within which agency and habitus work themselves out in the contexts of specific histories and politics. The negotiation of the Malay/Muslim identity in dominant discourses is further implicated by the ideological construction of homogeneity and linguistic difference, and has essentialised the Malay/Muslim habitus. In many cases, this has resulted in the normalisation of marginality, exclusion and symbolic domination by those in the market. The examples of constrained agency, of structural marginalisation and of investments in the Malay/Muslim identity that support this research shed some critical light on the complicated political economy of language and identity in the Malay/Muslim market.
Finite speed of quantum scrambling with long range interactions
Creators: name: Chen, Chi-Fang
name: Lucas, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a locally interacting many-body system, two isolated qubits, separated by a large distance $r$, become correlated and entangled with each other at a time $t \ge r/v$. This finite speed $v$ of quantum information scrambling limits quantum information processing, thermalization and even equilibrium correlations. Yet most experimental systems contain long range power law interactions -- qubits separated by $r$ have potential energy $V(r)\propto r^{-α}$. Examples include the long range Coulomb interactions in plasma ($α=1$) and dipolar interactions between spins ($α=3$). In one spatial dimension, we prove that the speed of quantum scrambling remains finite for sufficiently large $α$. This result parametrically improves previous bounds, compares favorably with recent numerical simulations, and can be realized in quantum simulators with dipolar interactions. Our new mathematical methods lead to improved algorithms for classically simulating quantum systems, and improve bounds on environmental decoherence in experimental quantum information processors.
description: 4+10 pages; 1+1 figures; v2: corrected an error; v3: published version
title: Dereplication of the Actinomycete Metabolome as a Source of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites
Creators: name: Romero Bonifaz, Christian Abraham
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Drug discovery
subject: Bioactive secondary metabolites
subject: Therapeutic agents
subject: Actinomycete metabolome

description: Natural products (NPs) and their derivatives have historically played a vital role in drug discovery by serving as an invaluable source of therapeutic agents and potential drug leads. Among the established sources of NPs, microorganisms have proven to be promising candidates for the production of novel scaffolds as well as marketable drugs. They have yielded some of the most economically relevant leads for the pharmaceutical industry, including penicillin G, cephalosporin C, tetracycline, mevastatin and rapamycin. At present, approximately 32,000-34,000 bioactive microbial metabolites have been isolated and even though it has been estimated that this amount represent less than 10% of the total number of small molecules that these microorganisms can biosynthesise. Declining in productivity and discovery of novel molecules over the past two decades has been one the reasons because large pharmaceutical companies have closed their microbial drug discovery programs. New approaches have been developed to address the problem of rediscovery of microbial natural products. One of these strategies involves the isolation, characterisation and screening of novel/rare actinomycete taxa sourced from unique and underexplored environments. Hence, this investigations aims to access to the unique components of the drug-like natural product metabolome of termite gut-associated actinomycetes using a new NMR-based methodology. This approach was used to accelerate the identification of all the constituents with unique spectral patterns comprising the lead-like enhanced fractions.
Self-interactions and Spontaneous Black Hole Scalarization
Creators: name: Macedo, Caio F. B.
name: Sakstein, Jeremy
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Gualtieri, Leonardo
name: Silva, Hector O.
name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown that nontrivial couplings between a scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant can give rise to black hole spontaneous scalarization. Theories that exhibit this phenomenon are among the leading candidates for testing gravity with upcoming black hole observations. All models considered so far have focused on specific forms for the coupling, neglecting scalar self-interactions. In this work, we take the first steps towards placing this phenomenon on a more robust theoretical footing by considering the leading-order scalar self-interactions as well as the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling. Our approach is consistent with the principles of effective field theory and yields the simplest and most natural model. We find that a mass term for the scalar alters the threshold for the onset of scalarization, and we study the mass range over which scalarized black hole solutions exist. We also demonstrate that the quartic self-coupling is sufficient to produce scalarized solutions that are stable against radial perturbations, without the need to resort to higher-order terms in the Gauss-Bonnet coupling function. Our model therefore represents a canonical model that can be studied further, with the ultimate aim of developing falsifiable tests of black hole scalarization.
description: 10 Pages, six figures
High-throughput sequencing of the kelp Alaria (Phaeophyceae) reveals epi-endobiotic associations, including a likely phaeophycean parasite
Creators: name: Bringloe, Trevor T.
name: Sauermann, Ryan
name: Krause-Jensen, Dorte
name: Olesen, Birgit
name: Klimova, Anna
name: Klochkova, Tatyana A.
name: Verbruggen, Heroen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Whole genome sequencing datasets present the opportunity to not only study evolution in the target organism, but also the associated holobiont. The capacity to study epi-endobiotic kelp associations is improving substantially with the increased availability of high-throughput sequencing datasets. The goal of this study was to determine if shotgun sequencing libraries could be used to document epi- and endophyte/faunal species colonizing Alaria kelp sporophytes from Kamchatka (Russia), the Bay of Fundy (Atlantic Canada) and Nuuk (Greenland). Mitochondrial coxI and plastid rbcL reads were extracted and assembled from six Alaria whole genome sequencing datasets. In total, contigs representing 11 epi-endobiotic species were assembled, of which Chordariacean diversity dominated. Given the presence of a newly discovered phaeophycean coxI sequence lacking an rbcL counterpart, we secondarily tested our hypothesis that the coxI sequence belonged to a phaeophycean parasite. The entire read dataset was assembled for the Alaria specimen hosting the putative parasite, the mitochondrial genome was retrieved, and plastid scaffolds were annotated and screened for phylogenetic placement matching the coxI sequence. The mitochondrial genome of the candidate parasite displayed numerous atypical features, including duplicated genes and rearrangements, and clear signs of relaxed selection, in line with the notion this organism may have a deviant lifestyle. The plastid genome was recovered as several fragments and lacked genes for photosystem and cytochrome complexes and chlorophyll biosynthesis, confirming our hypothesis that the unknown phaeophycean represented a parasitic species. Furthermore, classification to order remained unclear for the phaeophycean parasite, suggesting this species could represent a newly discovered higher-level lineage. Our study showcases the utility of whole-genome sequencing datasets in revealing surprising aspects of the eukaryotic diversity inhabiting kelp holobionts.
title: Patterns in Unsolved Sexual Offences Against Women by Strangers
Creators: name: Chiu, Yi-Ning
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sexual offences against women
subject: Violent/ Sexual Crime Database (VSCD)
subject: Unsolved crimes

description: Offending patterns in stranger sexual offences against women were analysed to identify crime scripts, and the predictive factors and contexts involved in unsolved cases. The aim of the study was to explore what patterns could be found in sexual offences against women for unsolved offences. Crime script analysis, hierarchical logistic regression and conjunctive analysis were used to analyse data from 542 cases from the Violent/ Sexual Crime Database (VSCD) based on police data. The sample was limited to sexual offences against women (16 years or above) by male stranger offenders, in a hands-on sexual offence in Queensland, Australia. An overall crime script was extracted, as well as script tracks for solved and unsolved cases. Differences were found in the location/ setting, offender approach method and offender-victim interaction stages. Several variables were found to be statistically significant in predicting whether a crime was solved or not: offender consumption of alcohol or drugs prior to the offence, vehicle used, bystander presence at any location, minimal offender force used, and if the victim was attacked while walking at the time of initial contact with the offender. After controlling for the presence of forensic evidence and case linkages within the sample, the two strongest predictors were offender use of minimal force and offender prior use of alcohol or drugs. Overall two themes emerged from the findings that impacted whether a case became solved or unsolved: criminal effectiveness and the level of personal engagement between the offender and victim. The concept of the travelling victim was also identified in relation to unsolved crimes. Prevention implications are discussed.
Computing Dialogue Acts from Features with Transformation-Based Learning
Creators: name: Samuel, Ken
name: Carberry, Sandra
name: Vijay-Shanker, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To interpret natural language at the discourse level, it is very useful to accurately recognize dialogue acts, such as SUGGEST, in identifying speaker intentions. Our research explores the utility of a machine learning method called Transformation-Based Learning (TBL) in computing dialogue acts, because TBL has a number of advantages over alternative approaches for this application. We have identified some extensions to TBL that are necessary in order to address the limitations of the original algorithm and the particular demands of discourse processing. We use a Monte Carlo strategy to increase the applicability of the TBL method, and we select features of utterances that can be used as input to improve the performance of TBL. Our system is currently being tested on the VerbMobil corpora of spoken dialogues, producing promising preliminary results.
description: 8 pages, 1 Postscript figure, uses aaai.sty and aaai.bst
Modified Friedmann equations via conformal Bohm -- De Broglie gravity
Creators: name: Gregori, G.
name: Reville, B.
name: Larder, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an alternative interpretation of quantum mechanics, based on the Bohmian trajectory approach, and show that the quantum effects can be included in the classical equation of motion via a conformal transformation on the background metric. We apply this method to the Robertson-Walker metric to derive a modified version of Friedmann's equations for a Universe consisting of scalar, spin-zero, massive particles. These modified equations include additional terms that result from the non-local nature of matter and appear as an acceleration in the expansion of the Universe. We see that the same effect may also be present in the case of an inhomogeneous expansion.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Cyrdobaldus hybridus Majer 1989
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Cyrdobaldus
Cyrdobaldus hybridus

description: Cyrdobaldus hybridus Majer, 1989
 Cyrdobaldus hybridus Majer, 1989c: 6, Figs. 2, 5–6, 8, 10, 13, 16, 19.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘SW Iran, Zagross Mts. / Sisakht, 2400 m / 13.-15. 6. 1973 [p] // Loc. no. 240 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Holo- / typus [p, red label] // Cyrdobaldus J g. n. / hybridus sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / HOLOTYPUS [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on pages 624-625, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
MPEC 2024-C167 : 2024 CQ4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CQ4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: A Study on Community Perception to Improve the Urban Green Space Density: A Case Study of Can Tho City, Vietnam
title: A STUDY ON COMMUNITY PERCEPTION TO IMPROVE THE URBAN GREEN SPACE DENSITY: A Case Study of Can Tho City, Vietnam
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pham, Phuong Phi
name: Oh, Se-Guy
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Urban green space
Questionnaire survey
Residents’ perception
Improving green space
Vertical resettlement concept

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: The study aims to examine the green density in Can Tho City, Vietnam, where urbanization has been rapidly growing and urban green space has gradually disappeared, because built-up land has been increasing rapidly over the last 20 years. First, this study conducted a survey and interviewed the local people to discover residents’ perceptions about the current quality of urban green space and explore the existing problems. The survey focused on green space density, current housing types, and the quality of housing to suggest a vertical resettlement concept for improvement of green space. The results of the survey questionnaire demonstrate a lack of green space in the center of the city, and local people entirely concur with the need for relocation into high rise buildings, in order to cede land to green spaces. Thus, the study chooses to research an area, where the survey results reveal that the current housing conditions and quality of life of the inhabitants is low and chaotic, and therefore, the solution of the vertical resettlement is considered a suitable solution in this case. The solution can thus enhance the living conditions of the inhabitants, allowing them to optimize land use planning in this study area.
Additional file 1: of A multipeptide vaccine plus toll-like receptor agonists LPS or polyICLC in combination with incomplete Freundâ s adjuvant in melanoma patients
Creators: name: Melssen, Marit
name: Petroni, Gina
name: Chianese-Bullock, Kimberly
name: Wages, Nolan
name: Grosh, William
name: Varhegyi, Nikole
name: Smolkin, Mark
name: Smith, Kelly
name: Galeassi, Nadejda
name: Donna Deacon
name: Gaughan, Elizabeth
name: Slingluff, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Peptides used in vaccines. Table S2. Target Study Groups and Subgroups. Table S3. Patient demographics. Table S4. Treatment-related adverse events. Table S5. Direct ELIspot: number of patients in each study group with T cell response through week 26. Table S6. Patient information, treatment regimen and ELIspot responses summarized per patient. Table S7. HLA expression by study group and subgroup, and associated immune response rates through week 26. Table S8. Stimulated ELIspot response rate by cohort (N and %) through week 26. Table S9. T cell response by IVS ELIspot to 12MP at day 183, among evaluable patients, by HLA type. Figure S1. Immune responses in patients with DLTs. Figure S2. T cell responses to tetanus peptide, measured by direct ELIspot assay. Figure S3. Survival and progression free survival curves, comparing cohort 1 and 2 (A) and IFA groups V0, V1 and V6 (B). (DOCX 1332 kb)
Terminaster HESS 1974
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Terminaster

description: TERMINASTER HESS, 1974
 Asterias Quenstedt, 1876: 49, pl. 91, fig. 155. Terminaster Hess, 1974: 647; Hess, 1986: 47.
 Type species: Asterias cancriformis Quenstedt, 1876.
 Diagnosis: Disc small. Disc and arm with imbricate skeleton. Plates polygonal to weakly lobate. Large primary spines present. Terminal plate enlarged.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 194, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
title: The Microgeographies of Social Justice: Architect(ture) and Social Housing
title: THE MICROGEOGRAPHIES OF SOCIAL JUSTICE: Architect(ture) and Social Housing
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mahvash, Kourosh
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Right to the city
subject: Social housing
subject: Capitalism
subject: Neoliberalism

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: This paper outlines the preliminary framework for the author’s doctoral studies in urban planning, which aims to be an academic critique and investigation of the role of architecture, as a practice, and architects, as professionals, in the current status of social housing development. Based on an evolving and expanding literature review, the discussions are framed in three broader categories of ‘premise’, ‘context’ and ‘investigation’. The study would be primarily premised on the notions of the necessity of decommodification of housing and Lefebvre’s “Right to the City”. Within such preliminary and broad conceptual framework, the study then proposes positioning the research within its socio-political and architectural contexts. While the former is represented by neoliberalism, the currently predominant ideology and driving force behind the majority of governments’ decisions and policies all over the world, the latter limits the study to social housing as the architectural manifestation of social justice in the contemporary city. For further contextualization as well as proper–feasible–examination of how state policies have evolved, social housing development and government’s attitudes towards it would be examined more thoroughly in the Canadian context. The Canadian case study would delineate how capitalist and neoliberal ideologies have been applied in a geographically and socio-politically specific context. To complete the roadmap for the study, it is then proposed to critically investigate the role of architects and architecture in the process of social housing production. The hypothesis is that architectural practice is so tightly entangled with capital that architects have been reduced to mere facilitators of the neoliberal modes of production of space and, in doing so, have knowingly or unwittingly deprived architecture from being a powerful aesthetic, experiential and morphological tool for the manifestation and embodiment of social justice in the city.
title: Overseas Exhibitionary Events as the Dictator of Contemporary Chinese Architecture: “TU MU: Young Architecture of China” in a World Media System
title: OVERSEAS EXHIBITIONARY EVENTS AS THE DICTATOR OF CONTEMPORARY CHINESE ARCHITECTURE: “TU MU: Young Architecture of China” in a World Media System
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chen, Dijia
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Contemporary Chinese architecture
Exhibitionary event
Narrative
Transnational cultural communication

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: Focusing on the first European exhibition staging independent Chinese architects “TU MU: Young Architecture of China”, I investigate the process in which overseas architectural exhibitions instigated the recognition of the neglected, marginalized, and suppressed independent Chinese architects, both at home and abroad. Curated by the Europeans, the exhibition appropriated the peripheral Chinese practices into the discourse of world contemporary architecture, established the architects’ advantaged position in the design market and academic institutions, and ultimately empowered the creative class, instead of the state-owned institutes, to represent China on the world platform. In this research, architectural production is approached as a mediated culture phenomenon rather than the construction of physical buildings in a local setting. I first analyze the distinctive media systems in China and Germany as the prerequisites of the exhibition; I then identify the empowered and disempowered institutions, entities and individuals in the constructed narrative. Positing Chinese participants as voiceless object, I conclude the paper by problematizing the consolidated discourse in terms of subjectivity, identity and authorship, and evaluate its broader impact on the younger generations in China’s architectural circle today.
title: ‘We Were Refugees Ourselves!’ Discursive Framing of the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Croatia and Collective Memories of the 1990s War
Creators: name: Banjeglav, Tamara
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2022

description: This paper focuses on the discursive framing of the ‘refugee crisis’ in
Croatian online media in order to examine the extent to which discourses
about refugees crossing borders in 2015/2016 were informed by Croatia’s
recent history and collective memory of the 1990s war. The paper is
particularly interested in the local population’s perception of and reactions
to the arrival of refugees. The analysis shows that the so-called refugee
crisis, which dominated the European and world media in 2015/2016,
triggered memories and narratives of the Croatian population’s own
experience of displacement and forced migration, due to its own – not so
distant – experiences of war. These local discourses defy the usual pro- and
anti-refugee discourses that were present in other societies in Europe where
refugees were arriving, due to a different historical memory and experience
description: Keywords: refugee crisis, Croatia, Homeland War, collective memory,
cultural trauma
description: Contemporary Southeastern Europe, 2022, 9(1), 11-32
Additional file 1: of Macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL) is induced on M2 microglia and participates in the resolution phase of autoimmune neuroinflammation
Creators: name: Ilarregui, Juan
name: Kooij, Gijs
name: RodrĂ­Guez, Ernesto
name: Pol, Susanne
name: Koning, Nathalie
name: Kalay, Hakan
name: Horst, Joost
name: Vliet, Sandra
name: GarcĂ­A-Vallejo, Juan
name: Vries, Helga
name: Kooyk, Yvette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Figure S1. PLP and MHC-II staining in different MS lesions and control sections. Figure S2. MGL expression during rat acute EAE. (PDF 398 kb)
Active Learning with Statistical Models
Creators: name: Cohn, D. A.
name: Ghahramani, Z.
name: Jordan, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For many types of machine learning algorithms, one can compute the statistically `optimal' way to select training data. In this paper, we review how optimal data selection techniques have been used with feedforward neural networks. We then show how the same principles may be used to select data for two alternative, statistically-based learning architectures: mixtures of Gaussians and locally weighted regression. While the techniques for neural networks are computationally expensive and approximate, the techniques for mixtures of Gaussians and locally weighted regression are both efficient and accurate. Empirically, we observe that the optimality criterion sharply decreases the number of training examples the learner needs in order to achieve good performance.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Cyrdobaldus nigrofemoralis Majer 1989
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Cyrdobaldus
Cyrdobaldus nigrofemoralis

description: Cyrdobaldus nigrofemoralis Majer, 1989
 Cyrdobaldus nigrofemoralis Majer, 1989c: 6, Figs. 3–4, 7, 9, 11–12, 14–15, 17–18, 20.
The holotype and three paratypes (including the allotype) are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘E Iran, Deh Bakri / 1700-1750 m / 30 4.-3.5 1973 [p] // Loc. no. 186 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Holo- / typus [p, red label] // Cyrdobaldus J gen. n. / nigrofemoralis sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / HOLOTYPUS [hw]’.
ALLOTYPE (♀): ‘E Iran, Deh Bakri / 1700-1750 m / 30 4.-3.5 1973 [p] // Loc. no. 186 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // ALLOTYPUS [hw, red label] // Cyrdobaldus ♀ g. n. / nigrofemoralis sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / ALLOTYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘E Iran, Deh Bakri / 1700-1750 m / 30 4.-3.5 1973 [p] // Loc. no. 186 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Cyrdobaldus J g. n. / nigrofemoralis sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘E Iran, Deh Bakri / 1700-1750 m / 30 4.-3.5 1973 [p] // Loc. no. 186 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Cyrdobaldus ♀ g. n. / nigrofemoralis sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 625, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Zoology of Solid & Fluid Holography : Goldstone Modes and Phase Relaxation
Creators: name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Grieninger, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a comprehensive classification of isotropic solid and fluid holographic models with broken translational invariance. We describe in detail the collective modes in both the transverse and longitudinal sectors. First, we discuss holographic fluid models, i.e. systems invariant under internal volume preserving diffeomorphisms. We consider the explicit (EXB) and the spontaneous (SSB) breaking of translations and we emphasize the differences with respect to their solid counterpart. Then, we present a study of the longitudinal collective modes in simple holographic solid and fluid models exhibiting the interplay between SSB and EXB. We confirm the presence of light pseudo-phonons obeying the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation and the validity of the relation proposed in the literature between the novel phase relaxation scale, the mass of the pseudo-Golstone modes and the Goldstone diffusion. Moreover, we find very good agreement between the dispersion relation of our longitudinal sound mode and the formulae derived from the Hydro$+$ framework. Finally, our results suggest that the crystal diffusion mode does not acquire a simple damping term because of the novel relaxation scale proportional to the EXB. The dynamics is more complex and it involves the interplay of three modes: the crystal diffusion and two more arising from the splitting of the original sound mode. In this sense, the novel relaxation scale, which comes from the explicit breaking of the global internal shift symmetry of the Stückelberg fields, is different from the one induced by elastic defects, and depending solely on the SSB scale.
description: v3: new section about the comparison with Hydro+, new section proving the universal relation for the Goldstone phase relaxation; version accepted in JHEP
Zoroaster macracantha H. L. Clark 1916
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Zoroaster
Zoroaster macracantha

description: ZOROASTER MACRACANTHA H.L. CLARK, 1916
 Zoroaster macracantha H.L. Clark, 1916 68; 1920: 101 (in key); Fell, 1957: 33; Fell, 1958: 19.
 Bythiolophus macracanthus Rowe & Gates, 1995: 115; Clark & Mah, 2001: 230.
 Occurrence: South Australia: 146–1006 m.
 Material: MCZ 2499 - PARATYPE. Great Australian Bight. 129°28′E, 146–219 m (1 dry spec. R = 16.2, r = 1.5); NMNH 1084275 Chatham Rise, 43°40′S, 179°28′E, 403 m, Coll. 24.i.1954. [1 dry spec. R = ∼15.5, r = 2.1 (arms broken)]
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 197, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
title: Rape Myth Subversion, Inclusion, and Resistance in Fiction: Writing Other Me in the Era of MeToo Literature
Creators: name: Fogarty, Christie L
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: rape myths
subject: #MeToo
subject: representation
subject: literature

description: Abstract: Novel Manuscript Other Me is a work of fiction, set in near-future Australia. Protagonist, Alex, is among the first humans chosen to trial a new luxury-model habitation pod designed for subterranean survival shelters and/or off-world colonising efforts. The pod, known as Habitat Three, is maintained and run by a restricted artificial intelligence entity known as R.A.I.E. (Raie). During the trial, Alex experiences a troubling sexual incident with another trialling inhabitant, Ian. Under the influence of alcohol and strong sleeping drugs at the time, Alex is unable to recall the event. Other Me explores Alex’s shifting understandings of boundaries, power, and the ‘self’ following the incident, as she attempts to understand and navigate a ‘post-sexual assault’ reality. Abstract: Exegesis The accompanying exegesis details my approach to writing fictional sexual assault when creating the novel manuscript, Other Me. Situated in the context of a post-#MeToo publishing climate, the exegesis considers rape myth research a valuable resource when writing and exploring sexual violence and its representation in literature. Potential applications of this research in writing and literary studies are demonstrated with reference to its influence on Other Me, and usage in deconstructing fictional sexual violence in three notable works: The Handmaid’s Tale (Atwood, 2010), The Natural Way of Things (Wood, 2015), and My Dark Vanessa (Russell, 2020c).
title: A Critical Inquiry into the ‘Problem’ of Stopping in Architecture
title: A CRITICAL INQUIRY INTO THE ‘PROBLEM’ OF STOPPING IN ARCHITECTURE
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Luarasi, Skender
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Stopping
subject: Design
subject: Generation
subject: Knowledge
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: “Self-driving Uber Car Kills Pedestrian in Arizona, Where Robots Roam,” reads a New York Times article of March 19th, 2018, one day after the accident. The fundamental problem of artificial intelligence has always been how the robot stops; not how to make the robot walk, say “Hello!” or “Good Morning!”; do things so complicated as to make us mumble in awe: “Wow!”, but rather how not to act, how not to say “Hello!” at the right, or rather wrong moment. What is this moment? How can it be found? This paper asks such questions in the context of design and architecture: How does architecture stop? How do we close a design process, or choose among different design variations? Such concern for stopping has persisted in history, even if it has been eclipsed by what could be called, perhaps redundantly, the ideology of self-generation. Architects are always busy discoursing about generation, how architecture should come about, by itself, NOW! Upon close inspection, however, we find that the desire for stopping has been there all along, creeping from between the building blocks of architecture, undermining the absolutism of self-generation. From the projectiles of Vitruvius foundering in mud to the ‘hermaphrodite’ forms of Ronchamp, and today, in our deceptively fluid digital age, there are architects who have paid as much attention to stopping as they have to generation. The paper highlights instances of stopping in history, from Perrault to Paul Valéry and the digital.
PARADISE: A Framework for Evaluating Spoken Dialogue Agents
Creators: name: Walker, Marilyn A.
name: Litman, Diane J.
name: Kamm, Candace A.
name: Abella, Alicia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents PARADISE (PARAdigm for DIalogue System Evaluation), a general framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents. The framework decouples task requirements from an agent's dialogue behaviors, supports comparisons among dialogue strategies, enables the calculation of performance over subdialogues and whole dialogues, specifies the relative contribution of various factors to performance, and makes it possible to compare agents performing different tasks by normalizing for task complexity.
description: 10 pages, uses aclap, psfig, lingmacros, times
Danacaeina obenbergeri Reitter 1915
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Danacaeina
Danacaeina obenbergeri

description: Danacaeina obenbergeri Reitter, 1915
 Danacaeina obenbergeri Reitter, 1915: 43.
Twelwe syntypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Baščerbak. / Buchara c. / Malý legit. [p] // Asia centr. / Coll.Obenberger [p] // Danacaeina / obenbergeri / n.sp. [hw] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Danacaeomimus J / obenbergeri (Reitt.) [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / PARATYPUS’.
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Baščerbak. / Buchara c. / Malý legit. [p] // Danacaeina / obenbergeri Rtt. [hw] / Det.Obenberger [p] / n. gen. n. spec. [hw] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Danacaeomimus J / obenbergeri (Reitt.) [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / PARATYPUS’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Baščerbak. / Buchara c. / Malý legit. [p] // Asia centr. / Coll.Obenberger [p] // // Danacaeina / obenbergeri Rtt. [hw] / Det.Obenberger [p] / n. gen. n. spec. [hw] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Danacaeomimus / obenbergeri (Reitt.) [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / PARATYPUS’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘Baščerbak. / Buchara c. / Malý legit. [p] // Asia centr. / Coll.Obenberger [p] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Danacaeomimus ♀ / obenbergeri (Reitt.) [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / PARATYPUS’.
SYNTYPES (8 unsexed specimens): ‘Baščerbak. / Buchara c. / Malý legit.[p] //Asia centr./ Coll.Obenberger [p] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Danacaeomimus / obenbergeri (Reitt.) [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1986 [hw] / PARATYPUS’.
 Current status. Danacaeomimus obenbergeri (Reitter, 1915), see MAJER (1989c).
 Remark. Although MAJER (1989c) mentioned the holotype being in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (Hungary) and the paratypes in NMPC, Danacaeina obenbergeri was described from an unknown number of syntypes. We do not regard Majer’s work as a lectotype designation and therefore consider all the specimens as syntypes.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 625, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Hard superconducting gap and diffusion-induced superconductors in Ge-Si nanowires
Creators: name: Ridderbos, Joost
name: Brauns, Matthias
name: Shen, Jie
name: de Vries, Folkert K.
name: Li, Ang
name: Kölling, Sebastian
name: Verheijen, Marcel A.
name: Brinkman, Alexander
name: van der Wiel, Wilfred G.
name: Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
name: Zwanenburg, Floris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show a hard induced superconducting gap in a Ge-Si nanowire Josephson transistor up to in-plane magnetic fields of $250$ mT, an important step towards creating and detecting Majorana zero modes in this system. A hard induced gap requires a highly homogeneous tunneling heterointerface between the superconducting contacts and the semiconducting nanowire. This is realized by annealing devices at $180$ $^\circ$C during which aluminium inter-diffuses and replaces the germanium in a section of the nanowire. Next to Al, we find a superconductor with lower critical temperature ($T_\mathrm{C}=0.9$ K) and a higher critical field ($B_\mathrm{C}=0.9-1.2$ T). We can therefore selectively switch either superconductor to the normal state by tuning the temperature and the magnetic field and observe that the additional superconductor induces a proximity supercurrent in the semiconducting part of the nanowire even when the Al is in the normal state. In another device where the diffusion of Al rendered the nanowire completely metallic, a superconductor with a much higher critical temperature ($T_\mathrm{C}=2.9$ K) and critical field ($B_\mathrm{C}=3.4$ T) is found. The small size of diffusion-induced superconductors inside nanowires may be of special interest for applications requiring high magnetic fields in arbitrary direction.
New LHCb pentaquarks as hadrocharmonium states
Creators: name: Eides, Michael I.
name: Petrov, Victor Yu.
name: Polyakov, Maxim V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New LHCb Collaboration results on pentaquarks with hidden charm [1] are discussed. These results fit nicely in the hadrocharmonium pentaquark scenario [2,3]. In the new data the old LHCb pentaquark $P_c(4450)$ splits into two states $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$. We interpret these two almost degenerate hadrocharmonium states with $J^P=1/2^-$ and $J^P=3/2^-$ as a result of hyperfine splitting between hadrocharmonium states predicted in [2]. It arises due to QCD multipole interaction between color-singlet hadrocharmonium constituents. We improve the theoretical estimate of hyperfine splitting [2,3] that is compatible with the experimental data. The new $P_c(4312)$ state finds a natural explanation as a bound state of $χ_{c0}$ and a nucleon, with $I=1/2$, $J^P=1/2^+$ and binding energy 42 MeV. As a bound state of a spin-zero meson and a nucleon, hadrocharmonium pentaquark $P_c(4312)$ does not experience hyperfine splitting. We find a series of hadrocharmonium states in the vicinity of the wide $P_c(4380)$ pentaquark that can explain its apparently large decay width. We compare the hadrocharmonium and molecular pentaquark scenarios and discuss their relative advantages and drawbacks.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1: of Analysis of pre- and intraoperative clinical factors for successful operating room extubation after living donor liver transplantation: a retrospective observational cohort study
Creators: name: Chae, Min
name: Jong-Woan Kim
name: Joon-Yong Jung
name: Choi, Ho
name: Chung, Hyun
name: Park, Chul
name: Choi, Jong
name: Hong, Sang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Comparison of OR extubation rates among five anesthesiologists. (DOCX 20 kb)