cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Accurate and Explainable Multimodal Deep Fusion Network for Affect Recognition
Creators: name: Jionghao Lin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80702 Health Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80504 Ubiquitous Computing
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining

description: Affective analysis is an emerging research area which helps human to better understand their mental state through human-machine interaction. During the interaction process, bio-signal analysis is the essential work of detecting human affective changes since bio-signals are considered as a representation of physiological responses which are related to human affective states. Machine learning methods to analyse bio-signals are currently promoted as the better way to detect physiological changes, but most empirical works have utilised limited types of bio-signals in affect recognition, which cannot provide precise results. Moreover, these empirical works have mainly deployed traditional machine learning methods rather than deep learning models, which may have the opportunity to improve the classification accuracy.
This research provides a performance comparison between traditional machine learning models and deep learning models on multimodal bio-signals for human mental state classification tasks. The extensive experimental results suggest that deep learning algorithms outperform traditional machine learning algorithms in accuracy and weighted F1 score for classification tasks in affective analysis.
Furthermore, to improve the explainability of the deep learning model, this research conducted a thorough analysis to understand the contribution of each bio-signal, and how they differ for various affective states. The research work improves the state of the art for emotion recognition from bio-signals and the current understanding of the relationship between affect and bio-signals.
Can Mindfulness Counteract the Effect of Rumination on Attention? A Comparison Between Mindfulness, Self-Compassion and Control
Creators: name: Herron, Laura
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Depressive rumination can have negative effects on a person's ability to concentrate on tasks that require focused and sustained attention. Previous research has shown that mindfulness practice can be useful in improving aspects of attention, though the research is mixed on whether sustained attention in particular can be improved by practicing mindfulness. Preliminary findings have also suggested that self-compassion may also be related to the cycle of negative affect, rumination, and distracted attention. The current research aimed to evaluate the extent to which a brief mindfulness or self-compassion practice could improve performance on a sustained attention task after a period of depressive rumination. Undergraduate participants (N = 109) engaged in a negative mood induction and a rumination induction. They were then randomly assigned to one of three conditions, mindfulness, self-compassion or a "mind-wandering" control activity. Finally, participants completed the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART; Smallwood et al., 2004).The control group showed better sustained attention than the mindfulness and self-compassion groups. There were no differences in performance between the two experimental groups. Possible reasons for these results are discussed, as are directions for future research.
Gravity a la Born-Infeld
Creators: name: Wohlfarth, Mattias N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple technique for the construction of gravity theories in Born-Infeld style is presented, and the properties of some of these novel theories are investigated. They regularize the positive energy Schwarzschild singularity, and a large class of models allows for the cancellation of ghosts. The possible correspondence to low energy string theory is discussed. By including curvature corrections to all orders in alpha', the new theories nicely illustrate a mechanism that string theory might use to regularize gravitational singularities.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures, new appendix B with corrigendum: Class. Quantum Grav. 21 (2004) 5297
Nernst heat theorem for the Casimir-Polder interaction between a magnetizable atom and ferromagnetic dielectric plate
Creators: name: Korikov, C. C.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy for a polarizable and magnetizable atom interacting with a plate made of ferromagnetic dielectric material. It is shown that the corresponding Casimir-Polder entropy goes to zero with vanishing temperature, i.e., the Nernst heat theorem is satisfied, if the dc conductivity of the plate material is disregarded in calculations. If the dc conductivity is taken into account, the Nernst theorem is violated. These results are discussed in light of recent experiments.
description: 6 pages
Genus one correlation to multi-cut matrix model solutions
Creators: name: Chekhov, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate genus one corrections to Hermitian one-matrix model solution with arbitrary number of cuts directly from the loop equation confirming the answer previously obtained from algebro-geometrical considerations and generalizing it to the case of arbitrary potentials.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Suboptimal physical activity levels: how do exercise deterrents and motivators differ between Caucasian, African American and Hispanic women
Creators: name: Koman, Candace Armstrong
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: As the United States of America's obesity epidemic has evolved into a public health crisis, interventionists must prescribe the most effective methods to arm people to fight the obesity battle. Certain ethnicities and demographic groups are suffering from disproportionate levels of higher weights and obesity compared to others. Women of color are more likely to be overweight than Caucasian (non-Hispanic) women and men of color. As interventionists employ behavior modification to encourage women to become more active, rather than assume a "one size fits all" approach, this study questions if what motivates or hinders women from working out could vary by race. Subjects took a survey asking about their physical activity habits, attitudes and opinions towards exercise and how certain aspects of life motivate or stop them from engaging in physical activity. They also answered items regarding their personal lives, such as if they are a student, if they currently work, and how many children reside with them. A MANOVA was run to detect variance and found that of the 11 motive and barrier subgroups measured, women only statistically differed in barriers based on resources and barriers based on aesthetics.
Analysis of forensic genetic parameters of 22 autosomal STR markers (PowerPlex® Fusion System) in a population sample from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Creators: name: Pilav, Amela
name: Naris Pojskić
name: Abdurahim Kalajdžić
name: Anesa Ahatović
name: Džehverović, Mirela
name: Čakar, Jasmina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Background: Bosnia and Herzegovina is a multinational and multireligious country, located in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. Migrations through history were a key factor in the genetic identity of the Bosnian–Herzegovinian population. Aim: To analyse genetic polymorphisms of 22 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina and to compare STR allele frequencies for STR loci with the reference data for European populations. Subjects and methods: The study was conducted among 600 unrelated individuals from all regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Genotyping was performed using the PowerPlex® Fusion amplification kit. Allele frequencies and statistical parameters were calculated, as well as the genetic distance among analysed populations through the construction of a neighbor-joining dendrogram. Results: STR loci included in the PowerPlex® Fusion amplification kit showed high discriminatory power indicating their reliability for human identification and paternity testing. The neighbor-joining dendrogram based on the results of genetic distance analysis showed that the Bosnian and Herzegovinian population has the greatest genetic distance from Turkish and Hungarian populations and greatest similarity with Croatian, Slovenian, and Serbian populations. Conclusion: The results of this study strongly support the application of 22 autosomal genetic markers for paternity testing and personal identity testing and are in agreement with most previous human studies in the investigated human populations.
Suboptimal physical activity levels: how do exercise deterrents and motivators differ between Caucasian, African American and Hispanic women
Creators: name: Koman, Candace Armstrong
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: As the United States of America's obesity epidemic has evolved into a public health crisis, interventionists must prescribe the most effective methods to arm people to fight the obesity battle. Certain ethnicities and demographic groups are suffering from disproportionate levels of higher weights and obesity compared to others. Women of color are more likely to be overweight than Caucasian (non-Hispanic) women and men of color. As interventionists employ behavior modification to encourage women to become more active, rather than assume a "one size fits all" approach, this study questions if what motivates or hinders women from working out could vary by race. Subjects took a survey asking about their physical activity habits, attitudes and opinions towards exercise and how certain aspects of life motivate or stop them from engaging in physical activity. They also answered items regarding their personal lives, such as if they are a student, if they currently work, and how many children reside with them. A MANOVA was run to detect variance and found that of the 11 motive and barrier subgroups measured, women only statistically differed in barriers based on resources and barriers based on aesthetics.
Trifurcula lastuvkaorum Varenne & Nel 2019
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nepticulidae
Trifurcula
Trifurcula lastuvkaorum

description: Trifurcula lastuvkaorum Varenne & Nel, 2019
 Trifurcula (Levarchama) lastuvkaorum Varenne & Nel 2019: 86, figs. 4–9.
 Examined material. Holotype Ƌ: France, Pyrénées-Orientales, Ille-sur-Têt, 240 m, uv, 12.IX.2018, Th. Varenne leg., genitalia slide TV n°6856 (RCTV).
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF 27071; BOLD Sequence ID LEASV319-19.
BIN: BOLD:ACY4123
 Identity: Trifurcula lastuvkaorum Varenne & Nel, 2019
 Remarks. Trifurcula lastuvkaorum was described from a male holotype and a male paratype and superficially compared with T. mediocorsa in the subgenus Levarchama (Varenne & Nel 2019). Morphologically, however, T. lastuvkaorum has nothing to do with that subgenus, which is now no longer considered as subgenus, but as the T. cryptella species group (van Nieukerken et al. 2016). Trifurcula lastuvkaorum clearly belongs to the pallidella species group. The species was known to us as an unnamed stem miner of Genista scorpius, common in Mediterranean France and the Iberian Peninsula.The DNA barcode sequence of the holotype with 574bp falls with the BIN of this species of Trifurcula.
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 306, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
EXPLORING ADAPTIVE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN NETWORK ENVIRONMENT: CONSIDERATIONS ON INTERNET OF THINGS USE CASE
Creators: name: Usmanova, N.
name: Yunusova, D.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Internet of Things
network environment
adaptive resource management

description: In terms of ever widening the scope of digital economy it is important to find out the ways for effective functioning the components of complex Internet of Things (IoT) network environment, allowing the applications to be duly provided whereas IoT is based on the idea that things will be available at any time, in any place and for anyone, concatenated into a single system, thus creating new opportunities and challenges for the various application domains. The issue of how to attract the adaptive resource management in IoT is considered in this paper. Capabilities of IoT network environment are briefly described, and demonstration of adaptive resource management is provided based on use-case simulation.
The Valley
Creators: name: Thompson, Alexandra Lynn
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3602
subject: Creative and professional writing

description: Stalingrad, December. When the pull of Christian holidays and the homesickness sets in the strongest for a soldier, Father Georg Falkenrath finds himself trying to survive in the deep of a Russian winter. Surrounded by a cadre of different comrades including Reverend Jakob Raskopf, the dogmatic protestant chaplain and Father Emanuel Dreher, a WWI veteran. Georg has to grapple with questions of morality, God, grace, and the Nazi war machine that he finds himself a part of.
On the Brauer groups of fibrations
Creators: name: Qin, Yanshuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F22

description: Let $\mathcal{X}\rightarrow C$ be a dominant morphism between smooth irreducible varieties over a finitely generated field $k$ such that the generic fiber $X$ is smooth, projective and geometrically connected. Assuming that $C$ is a curve with function field $K$, we build a relation between the Tate-Shafarevich group for $\mathrm{Pic}^0_{X/K}$ and the geometric Brauer groups for $\mathcal{X}$ and $X$, generalizing a theorem of Artin and Grothendieck for fibered surfaces to arbitrary relative dimension.
description: Final version to appear in Mathematische Zeitschrift
From bypass transition to flow control and data-driven turbulence modeling: An input-output viewpoint
Creators: name: Jovanović, Mihailo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Transient growth and resolvent analyses are routinely used to assess non-asymptotic properties of fluid flows. In particular, resolvent analysis can be interpreted as a special case of viewing flow dynamics as an open system in which free-stream turbulence, surface roughness, and other irregularities provide sources of input forcing. We offer a comprehensive summary of the tools that can be employed to probe the dynamics of fluctuations around a laminar or turbulent base flow in the presence of such stochastic or deterministic input forcing and describe how input-output techniques enhance resolvent analysis. Specifically, physical insights that may remain hidden in the resolvent analysis are gained by detailed examination of input-output responses between spatially-localized body forces and selected linear combinations of state variables. This differentiating feature plays a key role in quantifying the importance of different mechanisms for bypass transition in wall-bounded shear flows and in explaining how turbulent jets generate noise. We highlight the utility of a stochastic framework, with white or colored inputs, in addressing a variety of open challenges including transition in complex fluids, flow control, and physics-aware data-driven turbulence modeling. Applications with time- or spatially-periodic base flows are discussed and future research directions are outlined.
description: Submitted to Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech.; 36 pages, 12 figures
The Valley
Creators: name: Thompson, Alexandra Lynn
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Stalingrad, December. When the pull of Christian holidays and the homesickness sets in the strongest for a soldier, Father Georg Falkenrath finds himself trying to survive in the deep of a Russian winter. Surrounded by a cadre of different comrades including Reverend Jakob Raskopf, the dogmatic protestant chaplain and Father Emanuel Dreher, a WWI veteran. Georg has to grapple with questions of morality, God, grace, and the Nazi war machine that he finds himself a part of.
ASSERTIVENESS DEVELOPMENT AND GENERAL PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SOCIAL EDUCATORS TO SUPPORT CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Creators: name: Assipova, N.
name: Kalzhanova, A.
name: Sagatbekkyzy Zh.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: assertiveness
social educators
children with special educational needs
teacher
development
support

description: The article describes the current conditions of general psychological training and the development of asser-tiveness in social educators who work with children with special educational needs. The theoretical aspects con-firming the relationship between the development of assertiveness in future social teachers and the success of their work with children with special educational needs are given.
Lampronia aenigma Varenne & Nel 2019
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Incurvariidae
Lampronia
Lampronia aenigma

description: Lampronia aenigma Varenne & Nel, 2019
 Lampronia aenigma Nel & Varenne 2019a: 9, figs. 1–2, 4–5.
 Examined material. Holotype Ƌ: France, Alpes-Maritimes, Tende, 1700 m, 10.VI.2017, Th. Varenne leg., genitalia slide TV n°5885 (RCTV).
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF Lep 27059; BOLD Sequence ID LEASV307-19.
BIN: none
 Identity: Lampronia aenigma Varenne & Nel, 2019, identity uncertain.
 Remarks. Lampronia aenigma was described from the male holotype and compared with L. aeripennella (Rebel, 1889) externally, but the genitalia were considered similar to L. pubicornis (Haworth, 1828) which is very different externally (Nel & Varenne 2019a). However, externally it also matches very well L. provectella (Heyden, 1865) and L. psychidella (Millière, 1854), two montane species not considered by Nel & Varenne (2019a). Whereas L. aenigma differs from L. provectella in structures of the phallus, the genitalia of L. psychidella are unknown, hence the latter species should be re-assessed for possible conspecitity. Unfortunately DNA barcoding of the holotype specimen of L. aenigma failed.
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
Trace of anomalous diffusion in a biased quenched trap model
Creators: name: Akimoto, Takuma
name: Saito, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion on a quenched heterogeneous environment in the presence of bias is considered analytically. The first-passage-time statistics can be applied to obtain the drift and the diffusion coefficient in periodic quenched environments. We show several transition points at which sample-to-sample fluctuations of the drift or the diffusion coefficient remain large even when the system size becomes large, i.e., non-self-averaging. Moreover, we find that the disorder average of the diffusion coefficient diverges or becomes zero when the corresponding annealed model generates superdiffusion or subdiffusion, respectively. This result implies that anomalous diffusion in an annealed model is traced by anomaly of the diffusion coefficients in the corresponding quenched model.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
INFORMATION SYSTEM OF TELEMEDICINE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Creators: name: Niyazova, Z.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: telemedicine
medical services
medicine
healthcare
platform.

description: The current state of public health and healthcare reforms in Kazakhstan put forward the task of improving the level and quality of medical and sanitary care. In a situation of lack of experience of the attending physician, medical consultations or consultations with more experienced colleagues are held. However, often a more experi-enced consultant is at a considerable distance from the patient. In modern conditions, this problem solved with the help of telemedicine remote provision of advisory services using telecommunication technologies.
Evaporation-driven assembly of colloidal particles
Creators: name: Lauga, Eric
name: Brenner, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal particles absorbed at the interface of a liquid droplet arrange into unique packings during slow evaporation (Manoharan et al. Science 301 pp 483-487). We present a numerical and theoretical analysis of the packing selection problem. The selection of a unique packing arises almost entirely from geometrical constraints during the drying.
Fast charging of quantum battery assisted by noise
Creators: name: Ghosh, Srijon
name: Chanda, Titas
name: Mal, Shiladitya
name: De, Aditi Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the performance of a quantum battery exposed to local Markovian and non-Markovian dephasing noises. The battery is initially prepared as the ground state of a one-dimensional transverse $XY$ model with open boundary condition and is charged (discharged) via interactions with local bosonic reservoirs. We show that in the transient regime, quantum battery (QB) can store energy faster and has a higher maximum extractable work, quantified via ergotropy, when it is affected by local phase-flip or bit-flip Markovian noise compared to the case when there is no noise in the system. In both the charging and discharging processes, we report the enhancement in work-output as well as in ergotropy when all the spins are affected by non-Markovian Ohmic bath both in the transient and the steady-state regimes, thereby showing a counter-intuitive advantage of decoherence in QB. Both in Markovian and non-Markovian cases, we identify the system parameters and the corresponding noise models which lead to maximum enhancement of work-output and ergotropy. Moreover, we show that the benefit due to noise persists even with the initial state being prepared at a moderate temperature.
description: v1: 10 pages, 9 Figures; v2: 12 pages, 12 Figures, new results about ergotropy added, almost published version
Dual process in the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet diffusion
Creators: name: Griffiths, Robert C.
name: Ruggiero, Matteo
name: Spanò, Dario
name: Zhou, Youzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25, 60J35, 60J60, 60G09, 60G55

description: The two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet diffusion takes values in the infinite ordered simplex and extends the celebrated infinitely-many-neutral-alleles model, having a two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet stationary distribution. Here we identify a dual process for this diffusion and obtain its transition probabilities. The dual is shown to be given by Kingman's coalescent with mutation, conditional on a given configuration of leaves. Interestingly, the dual depends on the additional parameter of the stationary distribution only through the test functions and not through the transition rates. After discussing the sampling probabilities of a two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet partition drawn conditionally on another partition, we use these notions together with the dual process to derive the transition density of the diffusion. Our derivation provides a new probabilistic proof of this result, leveraging on an extension of Pitman's Polya urn scheme, whereby the urn is split after a finite number of steps and two urns are run independently onwards. The proof strategy exemplifies the power of duality and could be exported to other models where a dual is available.
description: Final version, to appear on Stochastic Processes and their Applications
Swimming of microorganisms in quasi-2D membranes
Creators: name: Alas, Carlos
name: Powers, Thomas R.
name: Kuriabova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological swimmers frequently navigate in geometrically restricted media. We study the prescribed-stroke problem of swimmers confined to a planar viscous membrane embedded in a bulk fluid of different viscosity. In their motion, microscopic swimmers disturb the fluid in both the membrane and the bulk. The flows that emerge have a combination of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic features, and such flows are referred to as quasi-2D. The cross-over from 2D to 3D hydrodynamics in a quasi-2D fluid is controlled by the Saffman length, a length scale given by the ratio of the 2D membrane viscosity to the 3D viscosity of the embedding bulk fluid. We have developed a computational and theoretical approach based on the boundary element method and the Lorentz reciprocal theorem to study the swimming of microorganisms for a range of values of the Saffman length. We found that a flagellum propagating transverse sinusoidal waves in a quasi-2D membrane can develop a swimming speed exceeding that in pure 2D or 3D fluids, while the propulsion of a two-dimensional squirmer is slowed down by the presence of the bulk fluid.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
Nematopogon caliginella Varenne & Nel 2018
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Adelidae
Nematopogon
Nematopogon caliginella

description: Nematopogon caliginella Varenne & Nel, 2018
 Nematopogon caliginella Varenne & Nel 2018: 3, figs. 1–4.
 Examined material. Paratype Ƌ: France, Hautes-Alpes, Champcella, 920 m, 16.V.2017, Th. Varenne leg., genitalia slide TV n°6211 (RCTV).
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF Lep 27003; BOLD Sequence ID LEASU1167-18.
BIN: BOLD:AAC5324
 Identity: Nematopogon pilella ([Denis & Schifferm̹ller, 1775), synonymized by Bryner & Huemer (2019).
 Remarks. Nematopogon caliginella was described from two males with identical collection data (Varenne & Nel 2018). The successfully sequenced paratype fully corresponds to Nematopogon pilella ([Denis & Schifferm̹ller], 1775) both in morphology and in DNA barcode, and based on these results it was already synonymized with this species (Bryner & Huemer 2019; Bryner 2020).
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
Our Smallest Moments
Creators: name: Bonetti, Matthew
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: OUR SMALLEST MOMENTS is an original collection of short fiction which explores the literary and epistemological concept of the epiphany. Specifically, I challenge the notion that an epiphany is something fixed and permanent. In place of the more Romantic epiphany, this collection of stories proposes the ephemeral epiphany: the moment of clarity which is fleeting, if perceptible at all. The characters herein are thus struggling with the small moments of existence, the ones which we struggle to process and hold.
BREAK-EVEN POINT THE SAFETY EDGE
Creators: name: Janabayev Ye.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: break-even point
management accounting
management analysis
safety edge

description: Cost optimization is one of the ways to preserve the financial and economic stability of a business, therefore, tracking the moment at which the transition from the break-even point to the loss growth zone occurs is the main object of management control. Defining the break-even point as an economical situation in which the costs of a business entity in absolute monetary terms are equal to the incomes fully covering them, and the profit is zero, it can be defined as the limit or edge of security at which the business can still be saved. Thus, the relevance of the security point is that with the equality of costs and income, the moment of bankruptcy of the business entity has not yet come, and, consequently, the subject has come to the financial edge or found himself in a situation where there is still an opportunity to make managerial decisions that can save the business. Based on the relevance of issues related to getting out of the zone of maximum financial risk, which is the achievement of the break-even point during the crisis, the topic of the article should be considered relevant.
Tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoline moiety-based Os(IV) complexes: DNA binding/cleavage, bacteriostatic and photocytotoxicity assay
Creators: name: Pursuwani, Bharat H.
name: Bhupesh S. Bhatt
name: Foram U. Vaidya
name: Chandramani Pathak
name: Patel, Mohan N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Biological applications of platinum group metal-based complexes have been widely explored in synthetic and inorganic chemistry. The compounds have been subjected to DNA binding, DNA cleavage, In-vivo and In-vitro photocytotoxicity (HCT-116 cell line) and bacteriostatic activities. Binding constant of complexes are 1.42–5.62 × 104 M−1, whereas that of ligands are 1.12–4.72 × 104 M−1. Ksv of complexes are about 1.32–5.21 × 103 M−1, whereas Kf is about 1.24–6.83 × 103 M−1. IC50 of compounds screened using HCT-116 cell line in dark are found to be 121–342 μg/mL. Whereas photocytotoxicity is found in the range of 48–316 μg/mL. Docking energy of molecules have been evaluated to evaluate efficacy of binding. Molecular docking energy of complexes are in the range of −286.00 to −303.11 kJ/mol. Whereas that of ligands are −254.03 to −282.96 kJ/mol. MIC of complexes are 47 ± 2.5 to 77.50 ± 7.5 μM. LC50 values of ligands fall in the range of 4.05–19.72 μg/mL and that of Os(IV) complexes fall in the range of 3.99–15.99 μg/mL. The Os(IV) complexes dominate in proving its potentiality compared to N, N-donor ligands in biological activities. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Magic squares, the symmetric group and Möbius randomness
Creators: name: Gorodetsky, Ofir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Diaconis and Gamburd computed moments of secular coefficients in the CUE ensemble. We use the characteristic map to give a new combinatorial proof of their result. We also extend their computation to moments of traces of symmetric powers, where the same result holds but in a wider range.
 Our combinatorial proof is inspired by gcd matrices, as used by Vaughan and Wooley and by Granville and Soundararajan. We use these CUE computations to suggest a conjecture about moments of characters sums twisted by the Liouville (or by the Möbius) function, and establish a version of it in function fields.
 The moral of our conjecture (and its verification in function fields) is that the Steinhaus random multiplicative function is a good model for the Liouville (or for the Möbius) function twisted by a random Dirichlet character.
 We also evaluate moments of secular coefficients and traces of symmetric powers, without any condition on the size of the matrix. As an application we give a new formula for a matrix integral that was considered by Keating, Rodgers, Roditty-Gershon and Rudnick in their study of the $k$-fold divisor function.
description: 14 pages, accepted version. Includes a new section, section 4, where arbitrary moments of secular coefficients are computed
Spherically symmetric relativistic stellar structures
Creators: name: Heinzle, J. Mark
name: Rohr, N.
name: Uggla, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate relativistic spherically symmetric static perfect fluid models in the framework of the theory of dynamical systems. The field equations are recast into a regular dynamical system on a 3-dimensional compact state space, thereby avoiding the non-regularity problems associated with the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation. The global picture of the solution space thus obtained is used to derive qualitative features and to prove theorems about mass-radius properties. The perfect fluids we discuss are described by barotropic equations of state that are asymptotically polytropic at low pressures and, for certain applications, asymptotically linear at high pressures. We employ dimensionless variables that are asymptotically homology invariant in the low pressure regime, and thus we generalize standard work on Newtonian polytropes to a relativistic setting and to a much larger class of equations of state. Our dynamical systems framework is particularly suited for numerical computations, as illustrated by several numerical examples, e.g., the ideal neutron gas and examples that involve phase transitions.
description: 23 pages, 25 figures (compressed), LaTeX
Our Smallest Moments
Creators: name: Bonetti, Matthew
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3602
subject: Creative and professional writing

description: OUR SMALLEST MOMENTS is an original collection of short fiction which explores the literary and epistemological concept of the epiphany. Specifically, I challenge the notion that an epiphany is something fixed and permanent. In place of the more Romantic epiphany, this collection of stories proposes the ephemeral epiphany: the moment of clarity which is fleeting, if perceptible at all. The characters herein are thus struggling with the small moments of existence, the ones which we struggle to process and hold.
Augmented oxidative stress increases 8-oxoguanine preferentially in the transcriptionally active genomic regions
Creators: name: Akatsuka, Shinya
name: Li, Guang Hua
name: Kawaguchi, Shinichi
name: Takahashi, Takashi
name: Yoshihara, Minako
name: Mikita Suyama
name: Toyokuni, Shinya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: 8-Oxoguanine (8-oxoG) is the most common DNA base modification in the mammalian genome, associated with oxidative stress. Here we analysed the alterations in the distribution of 8-oxoG across the entire murine genome, before and after an elevation of oxidative stress by the use of ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) as an oxidative stress inducer in the renal proximal tubules. We isolated DNA fragments containing 8-oxoGs with immunoprecipitation from the murine genome, and amplified them by PCR for a distribution analysis with microarray-based comparative genomic hybridisation. The distribution profiles revealed that frequencies of 8-oxoG fluctuated with a cycle of 1–10 Mb along the chromosomes and the amplitude of the fluctuation was reduced after Fe-NTA administration. The distributions of 8-oxoG along the entire genome in the control and oxidatively stressed conditions were negatively correlated with that of gene density but positively correlated with that of Lamin B1 interaction, which corresponds to lamina-associated domains. These results on the murine genome were consistent with those on the rat genome we previously reported. We further discovered a negative correlation between the distributions of 8-oxoG and transcriptional activity along the genome. Finally, a comparison of the distributions before and after Fe-NTA administration suggested that 8-oxoGs are generated in response to the augmented oxidative stress preferentially in the transcriptionally active genomic regions, where 8-oxoGs have been less accumulated in the control condition.
The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Korean American Health Insurance and Health Service Utilization
Creators: name: Choi, Charles
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems

description: To better understand the rising concern of limited health insurance coverage and health service utilization in the Korean American community, the purpose of this study was to examine whether members of the Korean American population in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Northern Virginia, (DMV) have health insurance, utilize health care services, and how the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has influenced their decisions to obtain health insurance and utilize health services. Surveys were conducted with members of the Korean American population located in the DMV area. Surveys were conducted in English or Korean based on the language preference of the participant. Participants were recruited through flyers posted at local Korean community centers, local Korean churches, local Korean markets, social media and referrals by participants. Ninety one participants were surveyed. 16.5% of participants did not have any form of health insurance. Approximately 75% of participants noted that they saw a doctor within the last year, 61% saw a doctor even when not sick, 59% have visited an emergency room, and 79% stated that it was either very easy or somewhat easy to get the health care they needed. The findings suggest that in the DMV area health insurance coverage is relatively high in the Korean American population compared to findings from previous studies, although coverage rates are still below national averages. These findings may lead to the development of more effective intervention strategies to increase health insurance coverage. In addition, the findings of this study will hopefully become a foundation for a larger study looking into health insurance and health service utilization of the Korean American population.
Gate-tunable trion switch for excitonic device applications
Creators: name: Das, Sarthak
name: Kallatt, Sangeeth
name: Abraham, Nithin
name: Majumdar, Kausik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trions are excitonic species with a positive or negative charge, and thus, unlike neutral excitons, the flow of trions can generate a net detectable charge current. Trions under favourable doping conditions can be created in a coherent manner using resonant excitation. In this work, we exploit these properties to demonstrate a gate controlled trion switch in a few-layer graphene/monolayer WS2/monolayer graphene vertical heterojunction. By using a high resolution spectral scan through a temperature controlled variation of the bandgap of the WS2 sandwich layer, we obtain a gate voltage dependent vertical photocurrent strongly relying on the spectral position of the excitation, and the photocurrent maximizes when the excitation energy is resonant with the trion peak position. Further, the resonant photocurrent thus generated can be effectively controlled by a back gate voltage applied through the incomplete screening of the bottom monolayer graphene, and the photocurrent strongly correlates with the gate dependent trion intensity, while the non-resonant photocurrent exhibits only a weak gate dependence -unambiguously proving a trion driven photocurrent generation under resonance. We estimate a sub-100 fs switching time of the device. The findings are useful towards demonstration of ultra-fast excitonic devices in layered materials.
Calibration of manganin pressure gauge for diamond-anvil cells
Creators: name: Chen, Jian
name: Cheng, Hu
name: Zhou, Xuefeng
name: Yan, Xiaozhi
name: Wang, Lingfei
name: Zhao, Yusheng
name: Wang, Shanmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pressure calibration for most diamond-anvil cell (DAC) experiments is mainly based on the ruby scale, which is key to implement this powerful tool for high-pressure study. However, the ruby scale can often hardly be used for programmably-controlled DAC devices, especially the piezoelectric-driving cells, where a continuous pressure calibration is required. In this work, we present an effective pressure gauge for DACs made of manganin metal, based on the four-probe resistivity measurements. Pressure dependence of its resistivity is well established and shows excellent linear relations in the 0 - 30 GPa pressure range with a slope of 23.4 (9) GPa for the first-cycle compression, in contrast to that of multiple-cycle compression and decompression having a nearly identical slope of 33.7 (4) GPa likely due to the strain effect. In addition, such-established manganin scale can be used for continuously monitoring the cell pressure of piezoelectric-driving DACs, and the reliability of this method is also verified by the fixed-point method with a Bi pressure standard. Realization of continuous pressure calibration for programmably-controlled DACs would offer many opportunities for study of dynamics, kinetics, and critical behaviors of pressure-induced phase transitions.
QUALITY AND SAFETY OF SPORTS FOOD PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Martuza, V.
name: Karapetyan, A.
name: Batikyan, H.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: specialized products
HACCP
CCP
allergens

description: Continuous improvement in the quality and safety of food products is the main condition for competitiveness and sustainable functioning in the market. The main requirements and conditions are harmlessness and safety according to microbiological, chemical, physical and allergenic indicators, as well as compliance according to organoleptic indicators. In the enterprise producing dairy products for nutrition of athletes the authors of this article implemented a system of risk analysis and critical control points HACCP.
COERCIVE MEASURES IN THE CIVIL PROCEEDINGS: ITS IMPORTANCE AND TYPES
Creators: name: Davronov, D.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: coercive meаsures
court fine
removal from the courtroom
coercion
compulsory attendance
warning
ruling
court protocol
court order

description: This article deals with the concept, necessity, place and importance of coercive measures in civil proceedings, the grounds and procedure for the application of coercive measures, the application of coercive measures in civil proceedings. Problems related to the using of coercive procedural measures in the course of litigation, theoretical and practical issues of coercive procedural measures, analysis of civil procedure legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its norms based on civil law of foreign countries, procedural experience of foreign countries coer-cive measures, proposals and recommendations on improving procedural coercive measures in civil proceedings.
The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Korean American Health Insurance and Health Service Utilization
Creators: name: Choi, Charles
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: To better understand the rising concern of limited health insurance coverage and health service utilization in the Korean American community, the purpose of this study was to examine whether members of the Korean American population in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Northern Virginia, (DMV) have health insurance, utilize health care services, and how the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has influenced their decisions to obtain health insurance and utilize health services. Surveys were conducted with members of the Korean American population located in the DMV area. Surveys were conducted in English or Korean based on the language preference of the participant. Participants were recruited through flyers posted at local Korean community centers, local Korean churches, local Korean markets, social media and referrals by participants. Ninety one participants were surveyed. 16.5% of participants did not have any form of health insurance. Approximately 75% of participants noted that they saw a doctor within the last year, 61% saw a doctor even when not sick, 59% have visited an emergency room, and 79% stated that it was either very easy or somewhat easy to get the health care they needed. The findings suggest that in the DMV area health insurance coverage is relatively high in the Korean American population compared to findings from previous studies, although coverage rates are still below national averages. These findings may lead to the development of more effective intervention strategies to increase health insurance coverage. In addition, the findings of this study will hopefully become a foundation for a larger study looking into health insurance and health service utilization of the Korean American population.