cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Item Girls and Objects of Dreams: Why Indian Censors Agree to Bold Scenes in Bollywood Films
Creators: name: Szurlej, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bollywood; songs; dance; eroticism; body; pleasure; prohibition

description: The article presents the social background, which helped Bollywood film industry to develop the so-called “item numbers”, replace them by “dream sequences”, and come back to the “item number” formula again. The songs performed by the film vamp or the character, who takes no part in the story, the musical interludes, which replaced the first way to show on the screen all elements which are theoretically banned, and the guest appearances of film stars on the screen are a very clever ways to fight all the prohibitions imposed by Indian censors.
Censors found that film censorship was necessary, because the film as a medium is much more popular than literature or theater, and therefore has an impact on all people. Indeed, the viewers perceive the screen story as the world around them, so it becomes easy for them to accept the screen reality and move it to everyday life. That’s why the movie, despite the fact that even the very process of its creation is much more conventional than, for example, the theater performance, seems to be much more “real” to the audience than any story shown on the stage. Therefore, despite the fact that one of the most dangerous elements on which Indian censorship seems to be extremely sensitive is eroticism, this is also the most desired part of cinema. Moreover, filmmakers, who are tightly constrained, need at the same time to provide pleasure to the audience to get the invested money back, so they invented various tricks by which they manage to bypass censorship. The most widely used ways to trick the censors are movie songs, so often underestimated, especially in the West, which however are not, as some would like to see them, only an unnecessary addition.
Bollywood films are often called musicals, but the examples show that all the songs, not only item numbers and dream sequences, play quite a different role in Indian movies than in the classic Hollywood musicals. There is a very deep logic lying behind film production, and popular Indian cinema uses its songs to show everything that is impossible to show in the story. Filmmakers know very well that songs are the element of fantasy, which when used in a story about everyday life, can show things that are impossible in natural experience.
description: Kervan. International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies, No 21 (2017)
Augmenting astronomical X-ray detectors with AI for enhanced sensitivity and reduced background
Creators: name: Wilkins, D. R.
name: Poliszczuk, A.
name: Schneider, B.
name: Miller, E. D.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Bautz, M.
name: Chattopadhyay, T.
name: Falcone, A. D.
name: Foster, R.
name: Grant, C. E.
name: Herrmann, S.
name: Kraft, R.
name: Morris, R. G.
name: Nulsen, P.
name: Orel, P.
name: Schellenberger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bringing artificial intelligence (AI) alongside next-generation X-ray imaging detectors, including CCDs and DEPFET sensors, enhances their sensitivity to achieve many of the flagship science cases targeted by future X-ray observatories, based upon low surface brightness and high redshift sources. Machine learning algorithms operating on the raw frame-level data provide enhanced identification of background vs. astrophysical X-ray events, by considering all of the signals in the context within which they appear within each frame. We have developed prototype machine learning algorithms to identify valid X-ray and cosmic-ray induced background events, trained and tested upon a suite of realistic end-to-end simulations that trace the interaction of cosmic ray particles and their secondaries through the spacecraft and detector. These algorithms demonstrate that AI can reduce the unrejected instrumental background by up to 41.5 per cent compared with traditional filtering methods. Alongside AI algorithms to reduce the instrumental background, next-generation event reconstruction methods, based upon fitting physically-motivated Gaussian models of the charge clouds produced by events within the detector, promise increased accuracy and spectral resolution of the lowest energy photon events.
description: Proceedings of the SPIE, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
title: Экспериментальная психология
title: Конспект лекций
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Квасова Ю.А.
Publisher: name: Набережночелнинский государственный педагогический университет
Year: 2011

description: Конспект лекций предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по дневной и заочной форме по специальности 030301.65 «Психология» и 030301.62 «Психология» вне зависимости от их дальнейшей специализации, в помощь при освоении дисциплины «Экспериментальная психология», а также для преподавателей, преподающих психологические дисциплины.
description: The abstract of lectures is intended for students enrolled in full-time and correspondence 030301.65 in the specialty "Psychology" and 030301.62 "Psychology", regardless of further specialization, to assist in the development of the discipline of Experimental psychology, and also for teachers, teaching psychological disciplines.
title: Bologna aus der Sicht der Studierenden zwischen Idee und Umsetzung
Creators: name: Kainz, Elisabeth
Year: 2011

description: Kurze geschichtliche Entwicklung der Universitäten. Voraussetzungen, Ziele und Entwicklungen des Bologna-Prozesses. Implementierung der Ziele am Beispiel Curriculum Bildungswissenschaften an der Universität Wien. Qualitative Interviews mit Studierenden.
title: Биогеография
title: Методические указания к практическим занятиям и организации самостоятельной работы студентов
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Зарипова Р.С.
name:  Кузьмин П.А.
Publisher: name: Набережночелнинский государственный педагогический университет
Year: 2016

description: Методические указания одержат перечень тем и заданий, необходимых для изучения предмета в соответствии с программой курса «Биогеография». Рассмотрены основные биомы земного шара, выявлены их основные флористические и фаунистические особенности. В каждой теме предлагается перечень заданий, которые помогают освоить характерные черты рассматриваемых биомов и вопросы к семинарским занятиям, которые предусматривают самостоятельную подготовку студентов.
description: HOWTO win the list of issues and tasks necessary for study of the subject in accordance with the program of the rate "Biogeography". Describes the main biomes of the globe, the main floristic and faunal characteristics. In each topic there is a list of tasks that help learn the characteristic features of the considered biomes and questions for seminars that provide for independent preparation of students.
Merluccius senegalensis Cadenat 1950
Creators: name: Fermon, Yves
name: Bailly, Nicolas
name: Cardiec, Floriane
name: Causse, Romain
name: Chartrain, Emmanuel
name: Chirio, Laurent
name: Bruyne, Godefroy De
name: Deynat, Pascal
name: Hopkins, Carl D.
name: Lamboj, Anton
name: Mennesson, Marion I.
name: Beh, Jean-Hervé Mve
name: Paugy, Didier
name: Sidlauskas, Brian
name: Sullivan, John P.
name: Weghe, Jean-Pierre Van De
name: Vigliotta, Thomas R.
name: Zee, Jouke Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Merlucciidae
Merluccius
Merluccius senegalensis

description: Merluccius senegalensis Cadenat, 1950
Occurrence: questionable
Maximum length: 81 cm TL
Water type: marine
Environment: demersal
Depth range: 15-800 m
Migration: oceanodromous
IUCN status: EN – Endangered (A2bd / 2015)
Source: observation
Distribution and remarks: East Atlantic: known from western North Africa from Cape Cantin (33°N) to Cape Roxo (10°N). Several records for Gabon but doubtful according to the known distribution of the species.
description: Published as part of Fermon, Yves, Bailly, Nicolas, Cardiec, Floriane, Causse, Romain, Chartrain, Emmanuel, Chirio, Laurent, Bruyne, Godefroy De, Deynat, Pascal, Hopkins, Carl D., Lamboj, Anton, Mennesson, Marion I., Beh, Jean-Hervé Mve, Paugy, Didier, Sidlauskas, Brian, Sullivan, John P., Weghe, Jean-Pierre Van De, Vigliotta, Thomas R. & Zee, Jouke Van Der, 2022, An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon, pp. 2-3 in Cybium 46 (2) on page 196, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2022-462-3-001, http://zenodo.org/record/13153873
Brief an Johann I Bernoulli
Creators: name: L'Hôpital, Guillaume François Antoine de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1696

description: von Guillaume-François Antoine de L'Hôpital
description: Von der Hand Charlotte de l'Hôpital's. Mit Adresse und zerbrochenem Siegel
description: Original
description: Abschrift von der Hand Johann III Bernoullis in UB Basel L I a 906, fo.108-109v
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Druck in: Joh. I B. Briefe 1, pp.325-326
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 06.12.2015
title: Материалы к семинарам курса по выбору «Основы профессиональной адаптации молодых учителей»
Creators: name: Сафина А.М.
Publisher: name: Набережночелнинский государственный педагогический университет
Year: 2008

description: Методические рекомендации составлены с целью использования как учебный предмет курс по выбору в педагогическом вузе. Особое внимание уделено начинающему учителю. Он ещё не в состоянии объективно оценить себя и внешний мир, у него нет серьезных, весомых аргументов, проверенных в опыте. Чаще всего учитель, особенно начинающий, остается один на один с подрастающим поколением, не вооруженный ни четким пониманием цели, к которой следует вести учеников, ни системой профессиональных ценностей, подкрепленных соответствующей системой педагогической подготовки. В начале своей профессиональной деятельности начинающий учитель сталкивается с определенными трудностями. Поэтому вхождение в профессию, установление в полной мере новых отношений с миром, взрослыми людьми, учениками требует помощи и внимания. Рекомендуется студентам педагогических вузов, начинающим учителям школ, а также руководителям образовательных учреждений, преподавателям вузов.
description: Guidelines drawn up for the purpose of using as a subject a course at the pedagogical University. Special attention is given to the novice teacher. He is still not able to objectively evaluate themselves and the outside world, he doesn't have serious, weighty arguments that have been proven by experience. Most often a teacher, especially a beginner, is left alone with the younger generation, not an armed nor a clear sense of purpose, which should be students, no system of professional values, underpinned by a system of pedagogical training. At the beginning of his professional activity a novice teacher is faced with certain difficulties. Therefore, entry into the profession, establishing a fully new relationship with the world, adults, students require assistance and attention. Recommended to students of pedagogical universities, young teachers of schools and heads of educational institutions, teachers of higher education.
Entwurf für einen Vertrag, verfasst von Robert Model-Zahn, betreffend den Kauf der Fossiliensammlung von Robert Model-Zahn durch Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: Model-Zahn, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1923

description: Vertragsentwurf, verfasst in Zürich
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Методика обучения младших школьников решению задач
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Галиуллина Е.Н.
name:  Ахметова Э.Т.
Publisher: name: Набережночелнинский государственный педагогический университет
Year: 2015

description: В настоящем пособии подробно раскрываются принципы и методы обучения детей решению текстовых задач. Наряду с традиционными, в нем рассматриваются и новые подходы, ориентированные на развивающее обучение. Пособие предназначено для преподавателей и студентов педагогических факультетов ВУЗов, колледжей, педучилищ, а также для учителей начальных классов и родителей.
description: In this manual describes in detail the principles and methods of teaching children about solving word problems. Along with the traditional, it examines new approaches, focused on developmental education. The manual is intended for teachers and students of pedagogical faculties of Universities, colleges, teachers College, and also for primary school teachers and parents.
Assessment of SCALE capabilities for full core Monte Carlo burnup calculations of Sodium Fast Reactors
Creators: name: Carrascosa, Antonio Jiménez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Within the framework of the Horizon-2020 ESFR-SMART project, and with the objective of assessing and improving computational tools for fast reactor neutronics calculations, this MSc Thesis originates. The main goal of this work is to assess the SCALE Code System capabilities for full core Monte Carlo transport/depletion calculations with continuous energy treatment. Depletion calculations are based on the coupling between neutron transport and inventory codes. Accuracy of the results depends, among others, on the code approximations and on the coupling method. In previous versions, SCALE Code System providedthe capability to carry out burnup calculations based on the deterministic approximation(NEWT code) for neutron transport in a coupled way with the inventory code ORIGEN. In recent releases SCALE has built-in the Monte Carlo KENO code for neutron transport on burnup calculations, both in multigroup and continuous energy. It is possible now to perform full core coupled KENO/ORIGEN calculations with SCALE. In this project, the applicability and limitations related to the use of this tool for SFR analysis are evaluated. For this purpose, SCALE results are compared to the ones provided by Serpent code. Firstly, a simplified 3-D pin-cell model is used in order to make an exhaustive analysis concerning multigroup applicability for fast spectrum and branching ratios and fission yields consideration. Likewise, an in-depth study of the differences between SCALE and Serpent will be performed by using this simplified model. Secondly, a full core model for ASTRID-like reactor is used. Taking into account the model heterogeneity, it is of interest to assess the computational resources required for the whole coupled transport/depletion problem. SCALE code, among others, will be applied to the ESFR design to be developed in the framework of ESFR-SMART project. Then, as a result of this MSc Thesis, it will be possible to know the SCALE limitations for once-through burnup calculations to be performed for the ESFR safety analysis.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 2118.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.06.1896, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1896

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Melanonus zugmayeri Norman 1930
Creators: name: Fermon, Yves
name: Bailly, Nicolas
name: Cardiec, Floriane
name: Causse, Romain
name: Chartrain, Emmanuel
name: Chirio, Laurent
name: Bruyne, Godefroy De
name: Deynat, Pascal
name: Hopkins, Carl D.
name: Lamboj, Anton
name: Mennesson, Marion I.
name: Beh, Jean-Hervé Mve
name: Paugy, Didier
name: Sidlauskas, Brian
name: Sullivan, John P.
name: Weghe, Jean-Pierre Van De
name: Vigliotta, Thomas R.
name: Zee, Jouke Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Melanonidae
Melanonus
Melanonus zugmayeri

description: Melanonus zugmayeri Norman, 1930
 Occurrence: native
Maximum length: 28 cm TL
Water type: marine
Environment: bathypelagic
Depth range: 991-3000 m
Migration: oceanodromous
IUCN status: LC – Least concern (2015)
Source: preserved
Distribution and remarks: circumglobal in both tropical and subtropical seas. It is very widespread in the eastern and western north Atlantic. Records for Gabon: UF 23877-1963, 177231-1973.
description: Published as part of Fermon, Yves, Bailly, Nicolas, Cardiec, Floriane, Causse, Romain, Chartrain, Emmanuel, Chirio, Laurent, Bruyne, Godefroy De, Deynat, Pascal, Hopkins, Carl D., Lamboj, Anton, Mennesson, Marion I., Beh, Jean-Hervé Mve, Paugy, Didier, Sidlauskas, Brian, Sullivan, John P., Weghe, Jean-Pierre Van De, Vigliotta, Thomas R. & Zee, Jouke Van Der, 2022, An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon, pp. 2-3 in Cybium 46 (2) on page 196, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2022-462-3-001, http://zenodo.org/record/13153873
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 2161.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.08.1896, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1896

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Closing Information Gaps with Need-driven Knowledge Sharing
Creators: name: Happel, Hans-Jörg
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018
Subjects: Knowledge Management
Information Retrieval
Search
Semantic Web
Enterprise File Sharing
Wiki
Semantic Wiki
Semantic MediaWiki

description: Informationslücken schließen durch bedarfsgetriebenen Wissensaustausch

Systeme zum asynchronen Wissensaustausch – wie Intranets, Wikis oder Dateiserver – leiden häufig unter mangelnden Nutzerbeiträgen. Ein Hauptgrund dafür ist, dass Informationsanbieter von Informationsuchenden entkoppelt, und deshalb nur wenig über deren Informationsbedarf gewahr sind. Zentrale Fragen des Wissensmanagements sind daher, welches Wissen besonders wertvoll ist und mit welchen Mitteln Wissensträger dazu motiviert werden können, es zu teilen.

Diese Arbeit entwirft dazu den Ansatz des bedarfsgetriebenen Wissensaustauschs (NKS), der aus drei Elementen besteht. Zunächst werden dabei Indikatoren für den Informationsbedarf erhoben – insbesondere Suchanfragen – über deren Aggregation eine fortlaufende Prognose des organisationalen Informationsbedarfs (OIN) abgeleitet wird. Durch den Abgleich mit vorhandenen Informationen in persönlichen und geteilten Informationsräumen werden daraus organisationale Informationslücken (OIG) ermittelt, die auf fehlende Informationen hindeuten. Diese Lücken werden mit Hilfe so genannter Mediationsdienste und Mediationsräume transparent gemacht. Diese helfen Aufmerksamkeit für organisationale Informationsbedürfnisse zu schaffen und den Wissensaustausch zu steuern. Die konkrete Umsetzung von NKS wird durch drei unterschiedliche Anwendungen illustriert, die allesamt auf bewährten Wissensmanagementsystemen aufbauen.

Bei der Inversen Suche handelt es sich um ein Werkzeug das Wissensträgern vorschlägt Dokumente aus ihrem persönlichen Informationsraum zu teilen, um damit organisationale Informationslücken zu schließen. Woogle erweitert herkömmliche Wiki-Systeme um Steuerungsinstrumente zur Erkennung und Priorisierung fehlender Informationen, so dass die Weiterentwicklung der Wiki-Inhalte nachfrageorientiert gestaltet werden kann. Auf ähnliche Weise steuert Semantic Need, eine Erweiterung für Semantic MediaWiki, die Erfassung von strukturierten, semantischen Daten basierend auf Informationsbedarf der in Form strukturierter Anfragen vorliegt.

Die Umsetzung und Evaluation der drei Werkzeuge zeigt, dass bedarfsgetriebener Wissensaustausch technisch realisierbar ist und eine wichtige Ergänzung für das Wissensmanagement sein kann. Darüber hinaus bietet das Konzept der Mediationsdienste und Mediationsräume einen Rahmen für die Analyse und Gestaltung von Werkzeugen gemäß der NKS-Prinzipien. Schließlich liefert der hier vorstellte Ansatz auch Impulse für die Weiterentwicklung von Internetdiensten und -Infrastrukturen wie der Wikipedia oder dem Semantic Web.
Sphaeropthalma pallidipes Schuster 1958
Creators: name: Wilson, Joseph S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Sphaeropthalma
Sphaeropthalma pallidipes

description: Sphaeropthalma pallidipes Schuster, 1958
Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) pallidipes pallidipes Schuster, 1958: 27. ♂. Holotype data: Lost.
Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) pallidipes gila Schuster, 1958: 28. ♂. Holotype data: Lost. Synonymized by Mickel (1974).
Diagnosis of male. This species has deeply excised mandibles having the apex oblique and the dorsal carina terminating well before the apex, the lack of a sternal felt line, lack of mesosternal processes, the pronotum and second metasomal segment that is sometimes darkened, and genitalic morphology. The cuspis is almost as long as the paramere with long curved spinulae on the inner margin from the base to the apex and short spinulae elsewhere. The parameres have long curved spinulae on the inner margin that are thicker medially than proximally or distally and have short spinulae on the outer margin.
Female. Unknown.
Material examined. JTNP: 26–28.Aug.2012: 4 ♂ S5; 10 ♂ S7; 7 ♂ S9; 1 ♂ S13.22– 24.Sep.2012: 3 ♂ S5; 2 ♂ S7.
Distribution. USA (Arizona, California, and New Mexico) and northern Mexico (Sonora).
Activity. This species is seemingly active later in the season at JTNP.
Remarks. This species is a member of the S. orestes species-group (Pitts & Sadler 2015). Mickel (1974) synonymized the subspecies with which we agree. Paratypes of both subspecies exist at UMSP from Tucson, AZ (subspecies pallidipes) and from San Carlos, AZ and NM (subspecies gila). The holotypes were never labeled as such by Schuster. This species was collected only south of the transition zone in the Sonoran Desert during this study.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Joseph S., 2017, Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species, pp. 329-367 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on pages 358-359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/892295
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 2209.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.10.1896, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1896

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Interplay of electronic correlations and chemical bonding in FeN$_2$ under pressure
Creators: name: Leonov, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a theoretical study of the effects of electronic correlations, magnetic properties, and chemical bonding in the recently synthesized high-pressure orthorhombic phase of FeN$_2$ using the DFT+dynamical mean-field theory approach. Our analysis documents a complex crystal-chemical behavior of FeN$_2$ characterized by the formation of a strongly covalent N-N bond with an unexpected valence state of Fe ions $3+$ (paramagnetic ferric Fe$^{3+}$ ions in the low-spin state), in agreement with available experimental data. Our results reveal weak (orbital-dependent) correlation effects, which are complicated by the possible emergence of multiple spin density wave states on a microscopic level. This suggests the importance of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations to explain the properties of FeN$_2$ under pressure.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Antimora rostrata
Creators: name: Fermon, Yves
name: Bailly, Nicolas
name: Cardiec, Floriane
name: Causse, Romain
name: Chartrain, Emmanuel
name: Chirio, Laurent
name: Bruyne, Godefroy De
name: Deynat, Pascal
name: Hopkins, Carl D.
name: Lamboj, Anton
name: Mennesson, Marion I.
name: Beh, Jean-Hervé Mve
name: Paugy, Didier
name: Sidlauskas, Brian
name: Sullivan, John P.
name: Weghe, Jean-Pierre Van De
name: Vigliotta, Thomas R.
name: Zee, Jouke Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Moridae
Antimora
Antimora rostrata

description: Antimora rostrata (Günther, 1878)
 Occurrence: possible
Maximum length: 75 cm SL
Water type: marine
Environment: bathypelagic
Depth range: 350-3000 m
Migration: unknown
IUCN status: LC – Least concern (2015)
Source: bibliography
Distribution and remarks: circumglobal. Eastern central Atlantic: known from Gabon to the southern tip of South Africa.
description: Published as part of Fermon, Yves, Bailly, Nicolas, Cardiec, Floriane, Causse, Romain, Chartrain, Emmanuel, Chirio, Laurent, Bruyne, Godefroy De, Deynat, Pascal, Hopkins, Carl D., Lamboj, Anton, Mennesson, Marion I., Beh, Jean-Hervé Mve, Paugy, Didier, Sidlauskas, Brian, Sullivan, John P., Weghe, Jean-Pierre Van De, Vigliotta, Thomas R. & Zee, Jouke Van Der, 2022, An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon, pp. 2-3 in Cybium 46 (2) on page 196, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2022-462-3-001, http://zenodo.org/record/13153873
A Sub-solar Fe/O, logT~7.5 Gas Component Permeating the Milky Way's CGM
Creators: name: Lara-DI, Armando
name: Krongold, Yair
name: Mathur, Smita
name: Das, Sanskriti
name: Gupta, Anjali
name: Montero, O. Segura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our study focuses on characterizing the highly ionized gas within the Milky Way's (MW) Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) that gives rise to ionic transitions in the X-ray band 2 - 25 Å. Utilizing stacked \Chandra/\ACISS\ \MEG\ and \LETG\ spectra toward QSO sightlines, we employ the self-consistent hybrid ionization code PHASE to model our data. The stacked spectra are optimally described by three distinct gas phase components: a \warm\ (\logT\ $\sim$ 5.5), \warmhot\ (\logT\ $\sim 6$), and \hot\ (\logT\ $\sim$ 7.5) components. These findings confirm the presence of the \hot\ component in the MW's CGM indicating its coexistence with a \warm\ and a \warmhot\ gas phases. We find this \hot\ component to be homogeneous in temperature but inhomogeneous in column density. The gas in the \hot\ component requires over-abundances relative to solar to be consistent with the Dispersion Measure (DM) from the Galactic halo reported in the literature. {For the hot phase we estimated a DM = $55.1^{+29.9}_{-23.7}$ pc cm$^{-3}$}. We conclude that this phase is either enriched in Oxygen, Silicon, and Sulfur, or has metallicity {over 6} times solar value, or a combination of both. We do not detect Fe L-shell absorption lines, implying O/Fe $\geq$ 4. The non-solar abundance ratios found in the super-virial gas component in the Galactic halo suggest that this phase arises from Galactic feedback.
The Laryngovibrogram as a Normalized Spatiotemporal Representation of Vocal Fold Dynamics - LVG Toolbox and Reproducibility Code
Creators: name: Fehling, Mona Kirstin
name: Schuster, Maria
name: Linxweiler, Maximilian
name: Lohscheller, Jörg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This repository is associated with the manuscript "The Laryngovibrogram as a Normalized Spatiotemporal Representation of Vocal Fold Dynamics", in which we introduce the Laryngovibrogram (LVG) as a novel method to represent vocal fold dynamics based on segmented laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy recordings. The LVG provides a compact, normalized spatiotemporal visualization of vibrational behavior along the entire length of the vocal fold tissue.

The repository includes:

  MATLAB scripts to reproduce the main results and visualizations presented in the manuscript.

  A ready-to-use MATLAB toolbox for computing LVGs from segmented high-speed video data.

  Example data and a demo script to facilitate application of the method to external datasets.

The provided code builds upon the segmentation approach previously introduced by Fehling et al. (PLOS ONE, 2020) and is fully compatible with the output of the associated deep learning-based segmentation model. 

This work was supported by the High Performance Computing Cluster 'Elwetritsch' at the University of Kaiserslautern, which is part of the 'Alliance of High Performance Computing Rheinland-Pfalz' (AHRP). We gratefully acknowledge the computational resources provided.

The use of this code or toolbox should be accompanied by a citation of the associated publication.
Sphaeropthalma parkeri Schuster 1958
Creators: name: Wilson, Joseph S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Sphaeropthalma
Sphaeropthalma parkeri

description: Sphaeropthalma parkeri Schuster, 1958
Sphaeropthalma (Photopsis) parkeri Schuster, 1958: 28. ♂. Holotype data: Arizona, Ehrenberg (UMSP).
Diagnosis of male. This species can be recognized by having mandibles that are vertical and are strongly excised ventrally with a distinct basal tooth and an apex that is tridentate and oblique (see Boehme et al. 2012: Fig. 20), the posterior margin of the head is rounded, the mesosternum lacks processes, the second metasomal sternum with a distinct tuft-like felt line, S2 with a anteromedial carinate tumid region, the pygidium is glabrous and the cuspis of the genitalia spatulate and lack plumose setae. Genitalia are illustrated in Boehme et al. (2012: Fig. 11).
Female. Unknown.
Material examined. Holotype data: Arizona, Ehrenberg, 27.Apr.1939, F.H. Parker (UMSP). USA: California: San Bernardino County: Joshua Tree National Park, Dale Mine, 2 ♂, 25.May.2012, F. & T. Cambon (EMUS).
Distribution. USA (Arizona, California, and Nevada).
Activity. This species is seemingly rare at JTNP.
Remarks. This species is a member of the S. orestes species-group (Pitts & Sadler 2015) and has characteristic genitalia with the paramere spatulate with ventral setae. It is rare throughout its range (Table 2 & 3).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Joseph S., 2017, Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species, pp. 329-367 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/892295
A Relativistic Scalar Model for Fractional Interaction between Dark Matter and Gravity
Creators: name: Benetti, Francesco
name: Lapi, Andrea
name: Gandolfi, Giovanni
name: Liberati, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a series of recent papers we put forward a ``fractional gravity'' framework striking an intermediate course between a modified gravity theory and an exotic dark matter (DM) scenario, which envisages the DM component in virialized halos to feel a non-local interaction mediated by gravity. The remarkable success of this model in reproducing several aspects of DM phenomenology motivates us to look for a general relativistic extension. Specifically, we propose a theory, dubbed Relativistic Scalar Fractional Gravity or RSFG, in which the trace of the DM stress-energy tensor couples to the scalar curvature via a non-local operator constructed with a fractional power of the d'Alembertian. We derive the field equations starting from an action principle, and then we investigate their weak field limit, demonstrating that in the Newtonian approximation the fractional gravity setup of our previous works is recovered. We compute the first-order post-Newtonian parameter $γ$ and its relation with weak lensing, showing that although in RSFG the former deviates from its GR values of unity, the latter is unaffected. We also perform a standard scalar-vector-tensor-decomposition of RSFG in the weak field limit, to highlight that gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light, though also an additional scalar mode becomes dynamical. Finally, we derive the modified conservation laws of the DM stress energy tensor in RSFG, showing that a new non-local force emerges, and hence that the DM fluid deviates from the geodesic solutions of the field equations.
description: 21 pages. Accepted by Classical and Quantum Gravity
Albert Meylan an Louis Rollier (1859-1931), mit Beilagen von Louis Rollier
Creators: name: Meylan, Albert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1909

description: Brief aus St. Sulpice, Kanton Neuenburg.
Im Dossier als Beilagen enthalten: 2 Gratis-Empfangsscheine der Schweizerischen Post ausgestellt zuhanden von Louis Rollier, gestempelt am 14.7.1909 in Zürich
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Change of Paradigms and Mechanical (Re)discoveries. Manuscript Cultures and Print Cultures Across Asia
Creators: name: Formigatti, Camillo A.
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2018
Subjects: printing revolution; book history; manuscripts studies; Asian studies; cultural studies

description: This introduction summarizes the articles included in this section, at the same time presenting some fundamental aspects of the scholarly debate about the so-called ‘print revolution.’ The attempt is made to draw preliminary conclusions about the impact of printing technology in a wider context, taking into consideration the peculiarities of different Asian book cultures as compared to European book culture. The aim of this short contribution is to elicit a discussion between scholars rather than provide definitive answers.
description: Kervan. International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies, No 21 (2017)
Sphaeropthalma sublobata Schuster 1958
Creators: name: Wilson, Joseph S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Sphaeropthalma
Sphaeropthalma sublobata

description: Sphaeropthalma sublobata Schuster, 1958
Sphaeropthalma (Micromutilla) sublobata Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 16. ♂. Holotype data: Mt. Home, Idaho, 7.Jul.1951, J. Nottingham (SEMC).
Diagnosis of male. This species can be recognized by the weakly excised mandibles that are oblique apically (see Pitts et al. 2010a: Fig. 28), a marginal cell that is approximately 0.75 × the length of the stigma, the mesosternum lacks processes, the first metasomal segment is sessile with the second, plumose setal fringes are present on the metasoma, the hind coxa has large lobes, the pygidium glabrous, and the cuspis of the genitalia is thickened, densely setose, and long being approximately 0.75 × the free length of the paramere (see Pitts et al. 2010a: Fig. 62).
Female. Unknown.
Material examined. Holotype data: Mt. Home, Idaho, 7.Jul.1951, J. Nottingham. (SEMC). USA: California: San Bernardino County: Joshua Tree National Park, Dale Mine, 2 ♂, 25.May.2012, F. & T. Cambon (EMUS). JTNP: 18–21.Jul.2012: 1 ♂ T.
Distribution. USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada and Utah).
Activity. This species is seemingly rare throughout its range.
Remarks. Schuster designated a holotype from Mt. Home, Idaho. He also designated a holotype from Ehrenberg, Arizona located in UMSP. This second holotype is not conspecific with the first holotype and does not match the characters Schuster (1958) listed for this species in his key. This species is a member of the S. brachyptera species-group (Pitts & Sadler 2015) and is seemingly rare throughout its range (Table 2 & 3).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Joseph S., 2017, Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species, pp. 329-367 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/892295
Astrologie alchemiche: Ermetismi in transizione e culture occidentali
Creators: name: Albrile, Ezio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2018
Subjects: alchemy; astrology; hermetica; astral magic

description: Alchemy is the “sacred art” of the transmutation of metals or human beings, and often these two tendencies are expressed together in an allegorical mode infused with an astrological imager reflecting their mystical nature. The astrology is bound to alchemy in the search for the most favorable moment for commencing an enterprise (catarchic astrology) or in the form of the interrogational method, in which the horoscope of the precise moment at which a query is made to the astrologer is interpreted to provide an answer. Finally, the article illustrates these themes in some ancient manuscripts from Turin’s National University Library.
description: Kervan. International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies, No 21 (2017)
Sphaeropthalma triangularis
Creators: name: Wilson, Joseph S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Sphaeropthalma
Sphaeropthalma triangularis

description: Sphaeropthalma triangularis (Blake, 1871)
Agama triangularis Blake, 1871. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 3: 262. ♂. Holotype data: Nevada (ANSP).
Diagnosis of male. This species is easily recognized by the lobe-like projections on the hind coxae. Other useful characters include the triangular shaped posterior margin of the head, the weakly excised mandible (see Pitts et al. 2009: Fig. 40), the lack of mesosternal processes, and the unique triangulate posterior projection of the apex of the hind tibia. Genitalia are illustrated by Pitts et al. (2009: Fig. 26).
Diagnosis of female. This species has the dorsum of the body covered with sparse erect brachyplumose setae, but the integument is not obscured; the ventral margin of the mandible has a slight excision, but lacks a long erect tooth at the termination of the dorsal carina; the head below eyes is parallel; the head evenly rounded in lateral view; the first metasomal segment is sessile with the second segment; and the pygidium is longitudinally striate.
Material examined. Holotype data: Nevada (ANSP). JTNP: 18–21.Jul.2012: 1 ♂ N5. 26–28.Oct.2012: 1 ♂ S9.
Distribution. USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Texas) and northern Mexico (Baja California and Sonora).
Activity. This species is seemingly rare at JTNP.
Remarks. This species is placed in its own species-group (Pitts & Sadler 2015), and seems to be closely related to members of the S. unicolor species-group (e.g. Pitts et al. 2010b). It also seems to be more abundant at the northern extent of its range (Table 2 & 3; Pitts et al. 2009, 2010a; Wilson et al. 2010; Boehme et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Joseph S., 2017, Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species, pp. 329-367 in Zootaxa 4319 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/892295
title: Die Problematik des niederen Adels Kastiliens in der Frühen Neuzeit
Creators: name: Clary Und Aldringen, Johanna
Year: 2011

description: Diese Arbeit widmet sich in 3 Abschnitten der Problematik des niederen Adels in Altkastilien in der Frühen Neuzeit. Im ersten Abschnitt werden Herkunft und Ursprung der Hidalguía und ihre Einbettung in die kastilische Gesellschaftsstruktur erläutert. Obwohl Hidalgos adelige Privilegien genossen, hob sich ihr Lebensstil oft kaum von dem eines gewöhnlichen Bauerns ab. Dies führte oft zur Nichtrespektierung ihrer Privilegien seitens der Gemeinde, in der sie lebten. Wollte der Hidalgo seine Freiheiten rechtlich einklagen, konnte er dies einzig und alleine vor den Real Chancillerías von Valladolid und Granada tun. Im zweiten Abschnitt der Arbeit werden Formen und Strukturen der Prozessabläufe zur Durchsetzung der Hidalguía im Detail besprochen und die Situation der Hidalgos von einem juristischen Blickwinkel aus betrachtet. Die in der Chancillería von Valladolid aufbewahrten Dokumente sind stille aber besonders aussagekräftige Zeugen der Zustände, mit denen verarmte Hidalgos zu kämpfen hatten, wollten sie ihre Privilegien durchsetzen. Im dritten und letzten Abschnitt der Arbeit wird anhand einer Hidalgo-Familie, die über Jahrhunderte hinweg immer wieder erneut um ihre Hidalguía vor Gericht erscheinen und prozessierten mussten, ein repräsentatives Bild der Prozessabläufe um die Hidalguía gegeben. Die entsprechenden Dokumente werden ebenfalls in der Chancillería von Valladolid aufbewahrt und dienen als einzigartiges Beispiel für das Schicksal so vieler Angehörigen des niederen Adels in Altkastilien während der Frühen Neuzeit
“How many know how to (make) love?”  Semantic understanding of Bengali Bāul songs and politics of power in the lineage of Bhaba Pagla
Creators: name: Lorea, Carola Erika
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2018
Subjects: folk-songs; oral exegesis; Sandhyā Bhāṣā; polysemy; institutionalization; Bhakti; Tantra; reception; hinduization

description: The songs performed by the Bāuls of Bengal are characterized by a charmingly enigmatic language by which terms and practices related to the dimension of sexuality and ontogenesis are concealed under the veil of intriguing metaphors. While the orature of the Bāuls has been widely explored from the literary as well as the religious point of view, the question of the semantic reception of the songs has rarely been considered. The semantics of these songs concerns the fundamental opposition between man and woman, as the only unborn difference Bāuls acknowledge in human beings. The foundation of such a difference lies in the sexually active body. Although, for a meaningful practice of ritualized sexual encounter (yugala-sādhanā), male-female identities (svabhāb) have to be transcended, and male practitioners are recommended to adopt a feminine nature (nārī bhāb). This article will focus on the problem of the interpretation and understanding of Bāul songs revealing how a diverse typology of listeners or performers can differently explain the meaning of a song and its allegorical images related to the microcosmic body of the practitioner.
The analysis of the interpretations of a selected sample of ‘songs of practice’ (sādhanā saṅgīt) composed by the saint-songwriter Bhaba Pagla (1902 – 1984) will show how the lyrics are understood and explained on different levels according to the social and religious background of the informant: a superficial, literal layer; a bhakti-oriented metaphysical layer; and an esoteric-Tantric layer, decoded and orally transmitted by living gurus. Combining the approach of the contextual theory of the study of folklore and verbal arts with the theories on the interpretation of metaphors and the semiotics of reception, I will try to show how different exegeses of the same songs – collected during an ethnographic investigation in the field – can at times encourage the institutionalization of a cult purified from its embarrassing ‘Tantric’ aspect or, in other cases, reinforce the system of beliefs about bodily fluids and sexuality of an esoteric community. The problem of the heterogeneity of oral interpretations and the polysemy of songs’ meanings will lead to a discussion on the politics of power that entangle emerging Bengali cults and their negotiation between universalism and esoteric secrecy.
description: Kervan. International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies, No 21 (2017)
Making Order in the Vaults of Memory:  Tamil Satellite Stanzas on the Transmission of Texts
Creators: name: Wilden, Eva
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2018
Subjects: Tamil; Caṅkam literature; oral literature; manuscript studies; printing history

description: The Tamil intellectual universe, like so many others, underwent a profound change in the course of the 19th century, the period when print, although not unknown before, became available for the first time on a large scale, which allowed the publication and dissemination of a variety of text corpora from the Tamil poetic and religious traditions. This process has been described in recent years, for its material and political impact, from a number of sides, be it manuscript studies, print studies and literary or general social history. An understudied aspect seems to be the sources of continuity in this transformation, and an important part of these is a type of free-floating stanza, most often a four-liner in the Veṇpā metre, transmitted in the paratextual margins of texts, orally handed down from teacher to student and figuring large in prefaces and introductions to the early prints. It is these little verses of mostly indeterminable date and origin which helped to shape the form today’s corpora and canonic works are printed in. They have to be understood, on the one hand, as a way precarious knowledge was preserved in periods of instability and perishable media, and on the other hand as specimens of a literary genre by itself. Moreover, there are reasons to believe that they were deemed important enough to supply them in cases where transmission failed.
description: Kervan. International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies, No 21 (2017)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 2088.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.04.1896, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1896

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Hoisted by their Own Petard: The Emergence of Sri Lankan Buddhist Printing  and Counter-Christian Activities
Creators: name: Bretfeld-Wolf, Ann-Kathrin
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2018
Subjects: Pali Buddhism; Sri Lanka; printing press; oral literature; Vaṃsa literature

description: This contribution describes the emergence of print technology in Sri Lanka and the role it played in shaping modern Sri Lankan Buddhism, as exemplified by the case study of the textual transmission of the Mahāvaṃsa, a chronicle of the history of Sri Lanka. The first part is devoted to a description of the reception of this work in the European scholarly tradition, followed by a brief examination of the interaction of oral and manuscript transmission of Buddhist texts in pre-modern Sri Lankan Buddhist culture and society. Vaṃsa literature can be seen as a product of the change from orality to writing. The establishment of printing culture in the nineteenth century however changed the status of this type of literature. The rediscovery of vaṃsa literature by European scholars caused a change in the reception and use of this genre in Sri Lanka. Thus, in recent times vaṃsas are seen as historical literature and play an important part in Sinhala Nationalism.
description: Kervan. International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies, No 21 (2017)