cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Average opacity calculation for core-collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Nagy, Andrea P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae (SNe) are among the most intensely studied objects of modern astrophysics, but due to their complex physical nature, theoretical models are essential to understand better these exploding stars, as well as the properties of the variation of the emitted radiation. One possibility for modeling SNe light curves is the construction of a simplified semi-analytic model, which can be used for getting order-of magnitude estimates of the SN properties. One of the strongest simplification in most of these light curve models is the assumption of the constant Thomson-scattering opacity that can be determined as the average opacity of the ejecta. Here we present a systematic analysis for estimating the average opacity in different types of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) that can be used as the constant opacity of the ejecta in simplified semi-analytic models. To use these average opacities self-consistently during light curve (LC) fit we estimate their values from hydrodynamic simulations. In this analysis we first generate MESA (Paxton et al. 2011, 2013, 2015, 2018) stellar models with different physical parameters (initial mass, metallicity, rotation), which determine the mass-loss history of the model star. Then we synthesize SN LCs from these models with the SNEC hydrodynamic code (Morozova et al. 2015) and calculate the Rosseland mean opacity in every mass element. Finally, we compute the average opacities by integrating these Rosseland mean opacities. As a result we find that the average opacities from our calculations show adequate agreement with the opacities generally used in previous studies.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary document for Terawatt-level 2.4 μm pulses based on Cr:ZnS chirped pulse amplification - 6697457.pdf
Creators: name: Lu, Xiaoming
name: Wang, XinLiang
name: Fan, Jin Tai
name: Xu, Rongjie
name: Chen, Junchi
name: Zhang, Long
name: Leng, Yuxin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: revised Supplement
New proof of general relativity through the correct physical interpretation of the Mossbauer rotor experiment
Creators: name: Corda, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Essay, we give a correct interpretation of a historical experiment by Kundig on the transverse Doppler shift in a rotating system (Mossbauer rotor experiment). This experiment has been recently first reanalyzed, and then replied by an experimental research group. The results of reanalyzing the experiment have shown that a correct re-processing of Kundig's experimental data gives an interesting deviation of a relative redshift between emission and absorption resonant lines from the standard prediction based on the relativistic dilatation of time. Subsequent new experimental results by the reply of Kundig experiment have shown a deviation from the standard prediction even higher. By using the Equivalence Principle (EP), which states the equivalence between the gravitational "force" and the pseudo-force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference (included a rotating frame of reference), here the theoretical framework of the Mossbauer rotor experiment is reanalyzed directly in the rotating frame of reference through a general relativistic treatment. It will be shown that previous analyses missed an important effect of clock synchronization. By adding this new effect, the correct general relativistic prevision is in perfect agreement with the new experimental results. Such an effect of clock synchronization has been missed in various papers in the literature, with some subsequent claim of invalidity of the relativity theory and/or some attempts to explain the experimental results through "exotic" effects. The general relativistic interpretation in this Essay shows, instead, that the new experimental results of the Mossbauer rotor experiment are a new, strong and independent, proof of general relativity.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. This Essay received an Honorable Mention in the 2018 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation. Dedicated to the memory of Enrico Lista. Founded on the research paper arXiv:1502.04911. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1602.04212
Additional file 2: of Feasibility and safety of a 6-month exercise program to increase bone and muscle strength in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Creators: name: Houghton, Kristin
name: Macdonald, Heather
name: McKay, Heather
name: Guzman, Jaime
name: Ciarรกn Duffy
name: Tucker, Lori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S1. Comparison of descriptive and clinical outcomes, lumbar spine bone mineral content (BMC) z-score and total bone mineral density (Tt.BMD) at the distal tibia between those participants that withdrew and those that completed all assessments. Values are mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise indicated. Table S2. Clinical outcomes at baseline, 3-, 6- and 12-months for each participant who completed the study (n=13). (DOCX 34 kb)
Additional file 2 of Comparative transcriptome analysis of the main beam and brow tine of sika deer antler provides insights into the molecular control of rapid antler growth
Creators: name: Yao, Baojin
name: Wang, Chaonan
name: Zhou, Zhenwei
name: Zhang, Mei
name: Zhao, Daqing
name: Bai, Xueyuan
name: Leng, Xiangyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of the top 30 highly expressed DEGs in the main beams (main beams vs. brow tines)
Public Support for a Ban on Headscarves: A Cross-National Perspective
Creators: name: Van Der Noll, Jolanda
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: This paper compares a psychological explanation of support for a ban on headscarves in the United Kingdom, France, Germany and the Netherlands. This study examines how perceptions of threat posed by Muslims and Islam and the overall attitude towards Muslims explain support for a ban on headscarves. In addition, cross-national comparisons are made to study how these relations are affected by contextual differences. Analyses are based on the 2005 survey on Islamic extremism by the Pew Research Center. Results show that the countries have a large influence on whether someone supports the ban on headscarves, indicating that contextual differences matter. In addition, having a negative attitude towards Muslims makes it more likely to support a ban on headscarves. In general, perceived threat contributes to stronger support, although there are slight differences in effect between the countries. Finally, perceived threat equally influences support for the ban on headscarves among prejudiced and non-prejudiced people.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Mutual cosideration of $b\to sγ$ and $μ\to eγ$ in supersymmetric SO(10) grand unification
Creators: name: Duong, T. V.
name: Dutta, B.
name: Keith, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the branching ratios for $b\rightarrow sγ$ and $μ\rightarrow eγ$ in terms of constraining the parameter space in supersymmetric SO(10) grand unification models where supersymmetry is broken softly near the Planck scale by generationally symmetric operators. We observe two general cases. One with small $\tanβ=2$ and the other one with large $\tanβ$ having third generation Yukawa coupling unification at the GUT scale. \newline\indent We show that for small $\tanβ$ the branching ratio constraints allow only a smaller region of parameter space for $μ>0$ compared to $μ<0$ for gluino mass $\alt$ 500 GeV. With large $\tanβ$, we find acceptable regions of parameter space with $\left|μ\right|\alt 1$ TeV only for $μ<0$. The dominant constraint on large $\tanβ$ with $μ>0$ parameter space is found to be given by the $b\rightarrow sγ$ branching ratio, while for large $\tanβ$ with $μ<0$ it is found to be given by the $μ\rightarrow eγ$ branching ratio. In many of these acceptable regions, we find that the $μ\rightarrow eγ$ branching ratio is predicted to be within one order of magnitude of its current experimental bound. We also show that the usually neglected gluino mediated diagrams in $b\rightarrow sγ$ can not be ignored in some regions of parameter space, especially for large $\tanβ$ scenarios when the gluino mass is near its lower experimental bound.
description: 14 pages (Latex), 4 PS figs (uuencoded, epsf.tex), slight modification in text, as to appear in Physics Letters B
Euseius shinyalus El-Banhawy & Knapp 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Euseius
Euseius shinyalus

description: Euseius shinyalus El-Banhawy & Knapp, 2011: 43
— Holotype female (ICIPE), Mt. Kenya, Central Province, Gachurimi, Embu side, Kenya.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Social Status and Anti-Immigrant Attitudes in Europe: An Examination from the Perspective of Social Dominance Theory
Creators: name: Küpper, Beate
name: Wolf, Carina
name: Zick, Andreas
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: A full test of the Social Dominance Theory model addressed immigration as one of the most prominent current intergroup conflicts in Europe. The hypothesis that members of high status groups tend to discriminate members of low status groups because they are more prone to Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) and refer more to legitimising myths such as prejudice was tested using representative samples from eight European countries (N = 1000 each), considering income and migrant background as social status indicators, SDO, anti-immigrant prejudice and diversity beliefs, and the intention to discriminate immigrants. The results confirm that individuals with higher SDO are more likely to discriminate immigrants, partly because of stronger anti-immigrant prejudice and partly because they believe less in diversity. However, the results question the role of social status. Contrary to the expectations of Social Dominance Theory, individuals with lower income are more prone to SDO and have stronger anti-immigrant attitudes and weaker diversity beliefs. The impact of migrant background was weak and ambivalent. We suggest reconsidering the role of social status to stress status maintenance and enhancement as general social motives. Regardless of their social position, people seemingly try to enhance their relative position by devaluing lower status groups.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Aleatoric uncertainty estimation with test-time augmentation for medical image segmentation with convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Wang, Guotai
name: Li, Wenqi
name: Aertsen, Michael
name: Deprest, Jan
name: Ourselin, Sebastien
name: Vercauteren, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the state-of-the-art performance for medical image segmentation, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have rarely provided uncertainty estimations regarding their segmentation outputs, e.g., model (epistemic) and image-based (aleatoric) uncertainties. In this work, we analyze these different types of uncertainties for CNN-based 2D and 3D medical image segmentation tasks. We additionally propose a test-time augmentation-based aleatoric uncertainty to analyze the effect of different transformations of the input image on the segmentation output. Test-time augmentation has been previously used to improve segmentation accuracy, yet not been formulated in a consistent mathematical framework. Hence, we also propose a theoretical formulation of test-time augmentation, where a distribution of the prediction is estimated by Monte Carlo simulation with prior distributions of parameters in an image acquisition model that involves image transformations and noise. We compare and combine our proposed aleatoric uncertainty with model uncertainty. Experiments with segmentation of fetal brains and brain tumors from 2D and 3D Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) showed that 1) the test-time augmentation-based aleatoric uncertainty provides a better uncertainty estimation than calculating the test-time dropout-based model uncertainty alone and helps to reduce overconfident incorrect predictions, and 2) our test-time augmentation outperforms a single-prediction baseline and dropout-based multiple predictions.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted by NeuroComputing
Anti-Semitism in Poland and Ukraine: The Belief in Jewish Control as a Mechanism of Scapegoating
Creators: name: Bilewicz, Michal
name: Krzeminski, Ireneusz
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: Systemic transition in post-communist Eastern Europe resulted in high inflation, rapid economic changes, and increased lack of control in everyday life. Atthe same time, anti-Semitic incidents were reported in this region after 1989. The ideological model of scapegoating (Glick 2002; 2005) might serve asan explanation of anti-Semitic prejudice in post-transition Eastern Europe. The model predicts that the ideology defining Jews as powerful, cunning, anddangerous would gain popularity in times of crises and would lead to greater discrimination against Jews. In two nationwide representative sample studiesof anti-Semitism, in Poland (n = 1098) and Ukraine (n = 1000), we applied the ideological model of scapegoating to study various forms of anti-Semitism(conspiracy-based belief in Jewish control and discriminatory intentions toward Jews). In both samples, economic deprivation led to increased discriminatoryintentions toward Jews; however, only in the Polish sample was deprivation linked with higher beliefs in Jewish control (scapegoat-defining ideology). InPoland the rise of conspiracy beliefs about Jewish control partially explained the effect of deprivation on discriminatory intentions toward Jews. The implicationsof these results are discussed.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Quantum Carpets made simple
Creators: name: Marzoli, I.
name: Saif, F.
name: Bialynicki-Birula, I.
name: Friesch, O. M.
name: Kaplan, A. E.
name: Schleich, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the concept of degeneracy is the key idea for understanding the quantum carpet woven by a particle in the box.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Preheating and phase transitions in gauge theories
Creators: name: Rajantie, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been suggested that the baryon washout problem of the standard electroweak baryogenesis scenario could be avoided if inflation ends with a period of parametric resonance at a low enough energy density. I present results of numerical simulations in which this process was studied in the Abelian Higgs model. Our results show that because of the masslessness of the gauge field, the parametric resonance takes place naturally, and that the system reaches a quasi-equilibrium state in which the long-wavelength part of the spectrum has a high effective temperature. This enhances baryon number violation and makes baryogenesis more efficient.
description: Talk given at SEWM2000. 5 pages, 1 figure
Ethnicised Politics: Patterns of Interpretation of Rwandans and Burundians
Creators: name: Schraml, Carla
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: Following Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann (1991) this study focuses on taken-for-granted notions, i.e. knowledge (defining ethnicised politics asexclusioninterpreted with reference to ethnic categories). This represents a departure from the conventional academic discussion of ethnicised politics, which focuseson exclusion inherent to the structures of political systems when seeking to explain violent conflict aligned along ethnic cleavages. The study compares twoneighbouring countries, Rwanda and Burundi, where different institutional models have been introduced to overcome ethnicised politics following comparableepisodes of ethnic violence. Whereas the Rwandan system avoids political representation based on ethnic categories, the Burundian system prescribes ethnicquotas. Semi-standardised interviews with twenty-two Rwandans and twenty Burundians conducted between September 2007 and May 2008 investigated ethnicisedpolitics as patterns of interpretation (i.e. knowledge). The study found that notwithstanding the different political institutional systems in Rwanda andBurundi (both aiming to overcome ethnicised politics), exclusion in both systems is interpreted with reference to ethnic categories, i.e. politics are ethnicisedin both countries. This result points to the importance of conceiving ethnicised politics as historically produced knowledge, i.e. patterns of interpretation.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Graminaseius lippiai Ueckermann, Zannou & Moraes 2007
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Graminaseius
Graminaseius lippiai

description: Graminaseius lippiai Ueckermann, Zannou & Moraes, 2007 in Zannou, Moraes, Ueckermann, Oliveira, Yaninek & Hanna, 2007: 34
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from Lippia rehmannii, Vygeboom Dam, near Badplaas, Mpumalanga, South Africa.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Suppression of Proton Decay in the Missing-Partner Model for Supersymmetric SU(5) GUT
Creators: name: Hisano, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Peccei-Quinn symmetric extension of the missing-partner model in the supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified model is consistent with the observed stability of the proton, even in the large $\tanβ$ region ($\simeq 50-60$) expected from the Yukawa unification. Moreover, the SU(5) gauge coupling constant remains small enough for the perturbative description of GUT's below the gravitational scale.
description: Talk given at Yukawa International Seminar '95: from the Standard Model to Grand Unified Theories, Kyoto, Japan, August. 21-26
Picturing the Other: Targets of Delegitimization across Time
Creators: name: Volpato, Chiara
name: Durante, Federica
name: Gabbiadini, Alessandro
name: Andrighetto, Luca
name: Mari, Silvia
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: Italian Fascist propaganda was compared with contemporary right-wing material to explore how political propaganda depicts specific target groups in different historical periods. Taking the theory of delegitimization as the theoretical framework, we analyzed visual images concerning despised social groups used by the Fascist regime and current images of contemporary targets of social resentment used by Lega Nord (currently part of the governing coalition). Images of Jewish and Black people published in the Fascist magazine La Difesa della Razza were classified according to eight delegitimizing strategies, as were images of immigrants used on Lega Nord propaganda posters. Although the target group has changed, six of the eight strategies of delegitimization were used in both periods. In most cases, overlap was found in the way target groups were portrayed in the past and in the present.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Parallactic distances and proper motions of virtually all stars in the sigma Orionis cluster or: How I learned to get the most out of TOPCAT and love Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Caballero, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parallactic distances and proper motions of virtually all stars in the sigma Orionis cluster or: How I learned to get the most out of TOPCAT and love Gaia DR2
description: 2018RNAAS...2...25C. "Data behind this figure" available at RNAAS, http://exoterrae.eu/pub/soT.csv (csv file) and http://exoterrae.eu/pub/soT.txt (readme file). Note "or" before colon in astro-ph title, missing in RNAAS title (compare with S. Kubrick's "Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb"). v2: important typo corrected and marked in boldface
Hydrogenation versus hydrogenolysis during alkaline electrochemical valorization of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over oxide-derived Cu-bimetallics
Creators: name: Hauke, Philipp
name: Merzdorf, Thomas
name: Klingenhof, Malte
name: Strasser, Peter
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::541 Physikalische Chemie
subject: electrocatalysis
subject: sustainability
subject: biomass
subject: electrolysis
subject: renewability
subject: Elektrokatalyse
subject: Biomasse
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Elektrolyse
subject: Erneuerbarkeit

description: The electrochemical conversion of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, especially its reduction, is an attractive green production pathway for carbonaceous e-chemicals. We demonstrate the reduction of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 5-Methylfurfurylalcohol under strongly alkaline reaction environments over oxide-derived Cu bimetallic electrocatalysts. We investigate whether and how the surface catalysis of the MOx phases tune the catalytic selectivity of oxide-derived Cu with respect to the 2-electron hydrogenation to 2.5-Bishydroxymethylfuran and the (2 + 2)-electron hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis to 5-Methylfurfurylalcohol. We provide evidence for a kinetic competition between the evolution of H2 and the 2-electron hydrogenolysis of 2.5-Bishydroxymethylfuran to 5-Methylfurfurylalcohol and discuss its mechanistic implications. Finally, we demonstrate that the ability to conduct 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural reduction to 5-Methylfurfurylalcohol in alkaline conditions over oxide-derived Cu/MOx Cu foam electrodes enable an efficiently operating alkaline exchange membranes electrolyzer, in which the cathodic 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural valorization is coupled to either alkaline oxygen evolution anode or to oxidative 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural valorization.
Collective spontaneous emission in a q-deformed Dicke model
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Tombesi, Paolo
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The q-deformation of a single quantized radiation mode interacting with a collection of two level atoms is introduced, analysing its effects on the cooperative behavior of the system.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX file, 2 figures available from authors, accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. B
Transient Performance of Electric Power Networks under Colored Noise
Creators: name: Coletta, T.
name: Bamieh, B.
name: Jacquod, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: New classes of performance measures have been recently introduced to quantify the transient response to external disturbances of coupled dynamical systems on complex networks. These performance measures are time-integrated quadratic forms in the system's coordinates or their time derivative. So far, investigations of these performance measures have been restricted to Dirac-$δ$ impulse disturbances, in which case they can be alternatively interpreted as giving the long time output variances for stochastic white noise power demand/generation fluctuations. Strictly speaking, the approach is therefore restricted to power fluctuating on time scales shorter than the shortest time scales in the swing equations. To account for power productions from new renewable energy sources, we extend these earlier works to the relevant case of colored noise power fluctuations, with a finite correlation time $τ> 0$. We calculate a closed-form expression for generic quadratic performance measures. Applied to specific cases, this leads to a spectral representation of performance measures as a sum over the non-zero modes of the network Laplacian. Our results emphasize the competition between inertia, damping and the Laplacian modes, whose balance is determined to a large extent by the noise correlation time scale $τ$.
description: Six pages. Final version, published in the proceedings of the 57th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2018
Additional file 4: of Body image in patients with somatoform disorder
Creators: name: M. Scheffers
name: H. Kalisvaart
name: J. Van Busschbach
name: R. Bosscher
name: M. Van Duijn
name: S. Van Broeckhuysen-Kloth
name: R. Schoevers
name: R. Geenen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Mean (M) and standard deviations (SD) of scores on the Dresden Body Image Questionnaire (DBIQ) in patients with somatoform disorder (n = 657) and control sample (n = 761), test of the difference based on scale items deleted and effect size (Cohen’s d). (DOCX 20 kb)
Us versus Them in Context: Meta-Analysis as a Tool for Geotemporal Trends in Intergroup Relations
Creators: name: Tan, Judy You Rong
name: Huedo-Medina, Tania B.
name: Lennon, Carter A.
name: White, Angela C.
name: Johnson, Blair T.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: The increasing availability of studies from many nations offers important potential insights into group-based psychology and behavior, conflict, and violence. Nonetheless, to date, few cross-national or cultural comparisons of study findings have been made, representing a gap in our understanding of the historical causes and courses of inter-group conflict in current comparative approaches. Meta-analytic methods offer researchers the ability to combine data from studies with groups as well as across time. Our review of statistical methods available for comparative analyses in inter-group research found strengths and limitations for understanding group differences, conflict, and violence, and meta-analytic methods address these limitations by exploring potential structural-level moderators and by identifying how temporal and geographical variations may relate directly to group-based variables. Such methods can contribute to our understanding of broad structural effects on group-based variables by elucidating the mechanisms underlying them.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
QCD at high baryon density in a random matrix model
Creators: name: Pepin, S.
name: Schaefer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high density diquark phase seems to be a generic feature of QCD. If so it should also be reproduced by random matrix models. We discuss a specific one in which the random matrix elements of the Dirac operator are supplemented by a finite chemical potential and by non-random elements which model the formation of instanton-anti-instanton molecules. Comparing our results to those found in a previous investigation by Vanderheyden and Jackson we find additional support for our starting assumption, namely that the existence of a high density diquark phase is common to all QCD-like models.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, final version to appear in Eur.Phys.J.A
Leptoquark Production in $e^-e^-$ Scattering
Creators: name: Cuypers, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the production of scalar and vector leptoquarks in $e^-e^-$ collisions. Although this reaction is not competitive with {\em e.g.} $e^-γ$ scattering for discovering these heavy states, it is the main process susceptible of differentiating two important classes of leptoquarks.
description: 9 pages, talk presented at the Santa Cruz e-e- Workshop, UCSC, 4-5 September 1995
Additional file 2: of Safety and efficacy of nivolumab in combination with sunitinib or pazopanib in advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma: the CheckMate 016 study
Creators: name: Amin, Asim
name: Plimack, Elizabeth
name: Ernstoff, Marc
name: Lewis, Lionel
name: Bauer, Todd
name: McDermott, David
name: Carducci, Michael
name: Kollmannsberger, Christian
name: Rini, Brian
name: Heng, Daniel
name: Knox, Jennifer
name: Voss, Martin
name: Spratlin, Jennifer
name: Berghorn, Elmer
name: Lingfeng Yang
name: Hammers, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Patient disposition. (DOCX 512 kb)
Hard to Solve Instances of the Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problem
Creators: name: Hougardy, Stefan
name: Zhong, Xianghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C05, 90C06, 90C10, 90C27

description: The well known $4/3$ conjecture states that the integrality ratio of the subtour LP is at most $4/3$ for metric Traveling Salesman instances. We present a family of Euclidean Traveling Salesman instances for which we prove that the integrality ratio of the subtour LP converges to $4/3$. These instances (using the rounded Euclidean norm) turn out to be hard to solve exactly with Concorde, the fastest existing exact TSP solver. For a 200 vertex instance from our family of Euclidean Traveling Salesman instances Concorde needs several days of CPU time. This is more than 1,000,000 times the runtime for a TSPLIB instance of similar size. Thus our new family of Euclidean Traveling Salesman instances may serve as new benchmark instances for TSP algorithms.
From RDM to RRM
Creators: name: Stille, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: data management
Datenmanagement
data life cycle
Datenlebenszyklus
machine learning
maschinelles Lernen
Software
FAIR principles
FAIR-Prinzipien
research data management
Forschungsdatenmanagement
RDM
FDM
reproducibility
Reproduzierbarkeit

description: Based on Research Data Management (RDM) and the FAIR data principles, we will focus on the reproducibility of results and in particular measures to make scientific experiments including all their artifacts transparent and available in an appropriate manner along the research data lifecycle. Our vision is to interoperably integrate and extend existing infrastructures for research data, software, and documentation into a modular digital research toolkit that supports reproducible research management (RRM).

The HeFDI Data Talks are a bi-weekly open information and discussion event around the topic of data management in the context of science, in which relevant NFDI consortia as well as research data management services present themselves. The series discusses current topics and introduces numerous tools and services, including local and regional ones.

If you have suggestions or feedback regarding topics, please feel free to contact the HeFDI office (hefdi@uni-marburg.de). If you would like to receive regular updates on our offerings and events, sign up for our newsletter or follow us on Twitter @He_FDI.
description: The HeFDI Data Talks are an offer of the HeFDI Initiative (Landesinitiative HeFDI), which is funded by Hesse's Ministry for Science and Arts (HMWK).
Search for Higgs boson decays into a pair of light bosons in the $bbμμ$ final state in $pp$ collision at $\sqrt{s} = $13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for decays of the Higgs boson into a pair of new spin-zero particles, $H \to aa$, where the $a$-bosons decay into a $b$-quark pair and muon pair, is presented. The search uses 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. No significant deviation from the Standard Model prediction is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are placed on the branching ratio $(σ_H / σ_{SM}) \times B(H\to aa\to bbμμ)$, ranging from $2\times 10^{-4}$ to $10^{-3}$ in the $a$-boson mass range of 20-60 GeV. Model-independent limits are set on the visible production cross-section times the branching ratio to the $bbμμ$ final state for new physics, $σ_{vis}(X) \times B(X\to bbμμ)$, ranging from 0.1 fb to 0.73 fb for $m_{μμ}$ between 18 and 62 GeV.
description: 36 pages in total, author list starting page 20, 6 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Phys. Lett. B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2016-03/
Relativistic properties of marginal distributions
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Tombesi, Paolo
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of marginal distributions-projections of the phase space representation of a physical system-under relativistic transforms. We consider the Galileo case as well as the Lorentz transforms exploiting the relativistic oscillator model used for describing the mass spectrum of elementary particles.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX file, no figures, accepted for publication in Physica Scripta
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00010
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00010, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Computer-aided proofs for multiparty computation with active security
Creators: name: Haagh, Helene
name: Karbyshev, Aleksandr
name: Oechsner, Sabine
name: Spitters, Bas
name: Strub, Pierre-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a general cryptographic technique that allows distrusting parties to compute a function of their individual inputs, while only revealing the output of the function. It has found applications in areas such as auctioning, email filtering, and secure teleconference. Given its importance, it is crucial that the protocols are specified and implemented correctly. In the programming language community it has become good practice to use computer proof assistants to verify correctness proofs. In the field of cryptography, EasyCrypt is the state of the art proof assistant. It provides an embedded language for probabilistic programming, together with a specialized logic, embedded into an ambient general purpose higher-order logic. It allows us to conveniently express cryptographic properties. EasyCrypt has been used successfully on many applications, including public-key encryption, signatures, garbled circuits and differential privacy. Here we show for the first time that it can also be used to prove security of MPC against a malicious adversary. We formalize additive and replicated secret sharing schemes and apply them to Maurer's MPC protocol for secure addition and multiplication. Our method extends to general polynomial functions. We follow the insights from EasyCrypt that security proofs can be often be reduced to proofs about program equivalence, a topic that is well understood in the verification of programming languages. In particular, we show that in the passive case the non-interference-based definition is equivalent to a standard game-based security definition. For the active case we provide a new NI definition, which we call input independence.
Transverse momentum dependent transversely polarized distributions at next-to-next-to-leading-order
Creators: name: Gutierrez-Reyes, Daniel
name: Scimemi, Ignazio
name: Vladimirov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the matching of the transversity and pretzelosity transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMD) on transversity collinear distribution at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). We find that the matching coefficient for pretzelosity distribution is zero, despite the matrix element for it is nontrivial. This result suggests that the pretzelosity matches a twist-4 distribution. The matching for transversity TMD distributions is provided for both parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions cases.
description: 16 pages. Mathematica files with details of the calculation are included
Multi-structural molecular docking (MOD) combined with molecular dynamics reveal the structural requirements of designing broad-spectrum inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 entry to host cells
Creators: name: Da, Anqi
name: Wu-Lu, Meritxell
name: Dragelj, Jovan
name: Mroginski, Maria Andrea
name: Ebrahimi, Kourosh H.
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: multi-structural molecular docking
subject: MOD
subject: molecular dynamics calculation
subject: broad-spectrum inhibitor

description: New variants of SARS-CoV-2 that can escape immune response continue to emerge. Consequently, there is an urgent demand to design small molecule therapeutics inhibiting viral entry to host cells to reduce infectivity rate. Despite numerous in silico and in situ studies, the structural requirement of designing viral-entry inhibitors effective against multiple variants of SARS-CoV-2 has yet to be described. Here we systematically screened the binding of various natural products (NPs) to six different SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) structures. We demonstrate that Multi-structural Molecular Docking (MOD) combined with molecular dynamics calculations allowed us to predict a vulnerable site of RBD and the structural requirement of ligands binding to this vulnerable site. We expect that our findings lay the foundation for in silico screening and identification of lead molecules to guide drug discovery into designing new broad-spectrum lead molecules to counter the threat of future variants of SARS-CoV-2.
Additional file 1: of Identifying strengths and weaknesses of the integration of biomedical and herbal medicine units in Ghana using the WHO Health Systems Framework: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Appiah, Bernard
name: Amponsah, Isaac
name: Anubhuti Poudyal
name: Mensah, Merlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview guide used for the qualitative study. (DOCX 14 kb)
Melanastera trematos Serbina & Malenovský & Queiroz & Burckhardt 2025
Creators: name: Serbina, Liliya Š.
name: Malenovský, Igor
name: Queiroz, Dalva L.
name: Burckhardt, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Melanastera
Melanastera trematos

description: The trematos -group
Description. Adult. Head, in lateral view, inclined at ≥ 45° from longitudinal axis of body. Vertex (Figs 10G–I, 11A–H) trapezoidal, covered with distinct imbricate microsculpture (partly reduced in ♂ of M. dimorpha sp. nov.: Fig. 10J) and microscopical setae. Thorax weakly or moderately arched, covered with microscopical setae. Forewing (Figs 17, 18A, B) relatively uniformly coloured, with small brown dots; pterostigma distinctly expanding towards the middle or apical third, longer than 4.0 times as wide; vein R 1 weakly convex or straight medially. Paramere, in lateral view, irregularly spatulate or lanceolate. Distal segment of aedeagus bearing ventral process (small in M. cabucu sp. nov. and M. dimorpha) which is, in dorsal view, narrower than apical dilation.
Immature. Antenna 10-segmented.
Comments. The group includes eleven species from Brazil described here and Melanastera maculipennis (Brown & Hodkinson) from Panama. Eight species develop on Melastomataceae (Miconia, Pleroma), two on Cannabaceae (Trema) and one each on Annonaceae (Guatteria) and Myristicaceae (Virola).
description: Published as part of Serbina, Liliya Š., Malenovský, Igor, Queiroz, Dalva L. & Burckhardt, Daniel, 2025, Jumping plant-lice of the tribe Paurocephalini (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Liviidae) in Brazil, pp. 1-164 in Zootaxa 5585 (1) on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5585.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15007669
Global trends, regional differences and age distribution for the incidence of HIV and tuberculosis co-infection from 1990 to 2019: results from the global burden of disease study 2019
Creators: name: Wang, Yaping
name: Jing, Wenzhan
name: Liu, Jue
name: Liu, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: People living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are more likely to develop tuberculosis (TB), and their co-infection (HIV-TB) increases the risk of death. We aimed to describe the global trends, regional differences and age distribution of HIV-TB. Annual new cases, age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) and age-specific incidence rates with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) of HIV-infected drug-susceptible tuberculosis (HIV-DS-TB), HIV-infected multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance (HIV-MDR-TB) and HIV-infected extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (HIV-XDR-TB) during 1990–2019 were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. To reveal the trends of HIV-TB by region and age, the percentage change of new cases and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of ASRs were calculated. The ASR of HIV-XDR-TB increased significantly by an average of 14.77% (95% CI: 11.05%–18.62%) per year during 1990–2019 worldwide, while the ASRs of HIV-DS-TB and HIV-MDR-TB decreased after 2005. HIV-XDR-TB was a great threat to Eastern Europe for the largest number of new cases (792, 95% UI: 487–1167) and the highest ASR (0.34 per 100,000 population, 95% UI: 0.21–0.50). In addition, Oceania had the largest rise in ASRs of HIV-MDR-TB (EAPC = 22.56, 95% CI: 18.62–26.64) and HIV-XDR-TB (EAPC = 32.95, 95% CI: 27.90–38.20) during 1990–2019. Recently, age-specific incidence rates of HIV-XDR-TB increased in all age groups, especially in the 50–69 age groups among high, low-middle and low Socio-Demographic Index regions. Additionally, the proportion of patients aged <15 years was nearly 10% of new cases in sub-Saharan Africa in 2019, which was higher than in other regions. HIV-infected drug-resistant TB is common in Oceania and Eastern Europe. Moreover, HIV-XDR-TB among elderly people became increasingly prevalent. In the future, the collaboration of management for HIV and TB should be intensified in Oceania and Eastern Europe, and more concerns need to be paid in elderly people.
Additional file 3: of Body image in patients with somatoform disorder
Creators: name: M. Scheffers
name: H. Kalisvaart
name: J. Van Busschbach
name: R. Bosscher
name: M. Van Duijn
name: S. Van Broeckhuysen-Kloth
name: R. Schoevers
name: R. Geenen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Measurement invariance across the control group and the somatoform group and within the somatoform group across sex. (DOCX 21 kb)