cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modeling Collaboration in Academia: A Game Theoretic Approach
Creators: name: Cormode, Graham
name: Ma, Qiang
name: Muthukrishnan, S.
name: Thompson, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4

description: In this work, we aim to understand the mechanisms driving academic collaboration. We begin by building a model for how researchers split their effort between multiple papers, and how collaboration affects the number of citations a paper receives, supported by observations from a large real-world publication and citation dataset, which we call the h-Reinvestment model. Using tools from the field of Game Theory, we study researchers' collaborative behavior over time under this model, with the premise that each researcher wants to maximize his or her academic success. We find analytically that there is a strong incentive to collaborate rather than work in isolation, and that studying collaborative behavior through a game-theoretic lens is a promising approach to help us better understand the nature and dynamics of academic collaboration.
description: Presented at the 1st WWW Workshop on Big Scholarly Data (2014). 6 pages, 5 figures
The Effects of Information on Agricultural Multifunctionality on the Consumers' Willingness-to-Pay(WTP)
Creators: name: Kim, Seonwoong
name: Kim, Seonwoong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: agricultural multifunctionality
subject: willingness-to-pay
subject: multinomial logit

description: The primary objective of this paper is to determine if we can increase consumers’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) by providing them with information on agricultural multifunctionality. A survey research is conducted based on the choice experiment questionnaire. To elicit the effect of information on agricultural multifunctionality, we first measure the WTP of the treated group for attributes of paddy rice such as price, grade, certification of multifunctional agriculture, and milling date, and then compare the WTP to that of the control group. The random parameter logit (RPL) model is applied to estimate the consumers' WTP for attributes considering consumers’ preference heterogeneity. The results show that consumers who appreciate the value of agricultural multifunctionality have approximately 20% higher WTP for multifunctional agriculture than those who do not.
The temperature dependence of the far-infrared-radio correlation in the Herschel-ATLAS
Creators: name: Smith, D. J. B.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Bourne, N.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Ibar, E.
name: Maddox, N.
name: Prescott, M.
name: Vlahakis, C.
name: Eales, S.
name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Smith, M. W. L.
name: Valiante, E.
name: de Zotti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use 10,387 galaxies from the Herschel Astrophysical TeraHertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) to probe the far-infrared radio correlation (FIRC) of star forming galaxies as a function of redshift, wavelength, and effective dust temperature. All of the sources in our 250 μm-selected sample have spectroscopic redshifts, as well as 1.4 GHz flux density estimates measured from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimetres (FIRST) survey. This enables us to study not only individual sources, but also the average properties of the 250 μm selected population using median stacking techniques. We find that individual sources detected at $\geq 5σ$ in both the H-ATLAS and FIRST data have logarithmic flux ratios (i.e. FIRC $q_λ$ parameters) consistent with previous studies of the FIRC. In contrast, the stacked values show larger $q_λ$, suggesting excess far-IR flux density/luminosity in 250μm selected sources above what has been seen in previous analyses. In addition, we find evidence that 250 μm sources with warm dust SEDs have a larger 1.4 GHz luminosity than the cooler sources in our sample. Though we find no evidence for redshift evolution of the monochromatic FIRC, our analysis reveals significant temperature dependence. Whilst the FIRC is reasonably constant with temperature at 100 μm, we find increasing inverse correlation with temperature as we probe longer PACS and SPIRE wavelengths. These results may have important implications for the use of monochromatic dust luminosity as a star formation rate indicator in star-forming galaxies, and in the future, for using radio data to determine galaxy star formation rates.
description: Accepted by MNRAS; 12 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Disease-specific health spending by age, sex, and type of care in Norway: a national health registry study
Creators: name: Kinge, Jonas Minet
name: Dieleman, Joseph L.
name: Karlstad, Øystein
name: Knudsen, Ann Kristin
name: Klitkou, Søren Toksvig
name: Hay, Simon I.
name: Vos, Theo
name: Murray, Christopher J. L.
name: Vollset, Stein Emil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods Part I-VI. Part I: International Classification of Primary Care, Second edition. Part II: Calculation of the cost of encounters. Part III: Scaling estimates to National Health Accounts. Part IV: The cause list. Part V: Addressing data gaps in the homebased care and nursing homes data. Part VI: Home-Based and Institutional Care in the Norwegian National Health Accounts. Supplementary Table 1. Aggregated to disaggregated reporting level. Supplementary Table 2. Type of care, service unit, source of unit cost and total spending. Supplementary Table 3. Percent of total spending on mental disorders by age category. Supplementary Table 4. Total spending in the national health accounts and in the microdata, and the scalars. Supplemental Figure 1. Mental and Substance Use Care Spending in Norway by Type of Care, 2019. Supplemental Figure 2. Health Care Spending per Person, adjusted for deaths in 2019, in Norway by Age, Sex, and Aggregated Condition Category, 2019. Supplemental Figure 3. Scatterplot and Correlation of Percent of DALYs, YLDs, YLLs and Percent of Spending in 2019. Supplemental Figure 4. Health Care Spending in Norway Type of Care and Age, 2019. Supplemental Figure 5. Top 10 Causes of Spending by Type of Care and Sex, 2019.
title: Journal of Global Archaeology, 2021
Creators: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021

description: Coverbild: G. Bader Gestaltung: LMK Büro für Kommunikationsdesign, Berlin
description: The Forgotten Kingdom....§ 1–12 The rise of the Angkorian Empire in reality and in the imagination of the 11th century: How it became the paramount power...§ 1–38 The monumental landscape transformation of the Island of Babeldaob (Republic of Palau)...§ 1–53 Insights into a First Millennium BC (800 – 400 cal BC) Social Network...§ 1–78 Discussing pottery standards – an everlasting story? Proposal of a basic recording system for African ceramics...§ 1-32
Principled Multi-Aspect Evaluation Measures of Rankings
Creators: name: Maistro, Maria
name: Lima, Lucas Chaves
name: Simonsen, Jakob Grue
name: Lioma, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information Retrieval evaluation has traditionally focused on defining principled ways of assessing the relevance of a ranked list of documents with respect to a query. Several methods extend this type of evaluation beyond relevance, making it possible to evaluate different aspects of a document ranking (e.g., relevance, usefulness, or credibility) using a single measure (multi-aspect evaluation). However, these methods either are (i) tailor-made for specific aspects and do not extend to other types or numbers of aspects, or (ii) have theoretical anomalies, e.g. assign maximum score to a ranking where all documents are labelled with the lowest grade with respect to all aspects (e.g., not relevant, not credible, etc.). We present a theoretically principled multi-aspect evaluation method that can be used for any number, and any type, of aspects. A thorough empirical evaluation using up to 5 aspects and a total of 425 runs officially submitted to 10 TREC tracks shows that our method is more discriminative than the state-of-the-art and overcomes theoretical limitations of the state-of-the-art.
Strong Purcell effect in anisotropic $\varepsilon$-near-zero metamaterials
Creators: name: Chebykin, A. V.
name: Orlov, A. A.
name: Shalin, A. S.
name: Poddubny, A. N.
name: Belov, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate the strong Purcell effect in $\varepsilon$-near-zero ultra-anisotropic uniaxial metamaterials with elliptic isofrequency surface. Contrary to the hyperbolic metamaterials, the effect does not rely on the diverging density of states and evanescent waves. As a result, both the radiative decay rate and the far-field emission power are enhanced. The effect can be realized in the periodic layered metal-dielectric nanostructures with complex unit cell containing two different metallic layers.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Familiar breast cancer: phenotype characteristics on mammography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Marino, Maria Adele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Cancer
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: BACKGROUND Currently international societies draw guidelines for breast cancer screening in individuals with a known or suspected genetic predisposition for developing breast cancer, recommending Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the breast as an...
Study of radio transients from the quiet Sun during an extremely quiet time
Creators: name: Mondal, Surajit
name: Oberoi, Divya
name: Biswas, Ayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study a class of recently discovered metrewave solar transients referred to as Weak Impulsive Narrowband Quiet Sun Emission \citep[WINQSEs,][]{mondal2020}. Their strength is a few percent of the quiet Sun background and are characterised by their very impulsive, narrow-band and ubiquitous presence in quiet Sun regions. \citet{mondal2020} hypothesised that these emissions might be the radio counterparts of the nanoflares and their potential significance warrants detailed studies. Here we present an analysis of data from an extremely quiet time and with an improved methodology over the previous work. As before, we detect numerous WINQSEs, which we have used for their further characterisation. Their key properties, namely, their impulsive nature and ubiquitous presence on the quiet Sun are observed in these data as well. Interestingly, we also find some of the observed properties to differ significantly from the earlier work. With this demonstration of routine detection of WINQSEs, we hope to engender interest in the larger community to build a deeper understanding of WINQSEs.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: British Journal for Military History, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
title: Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: British Journal For Military History
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2024

description: Anoma Pieris and Lynne Horiuchi, The Architecture of Confinement: Incarceration of the Pacific War...164-165
Robert Cribb, Christina Twomey, and Sandra Wilson (eds), Detention Camps in Asia: The Conditions of Confinement in Modern Asian History...162-163
Sarah Kovner, Prisoners of the Empire: Inside Japanese POW Camps...160-161
Terry Smyth, Captive Fathers, Captive Children: Legacies of the War in the Far East...157-159
Kevin Blackburn, The Comfort Women of Singapore in History and Memory...155-157
The Prisoner of War and Civilian Internment Camp Encyclopedia...147-154
Mosaic of Memories: Understanding the Network of Remembering of Kamioka POW Camp...126-146
Memorializing Prisoners of War in Japan: Local Activism, War Criminals, and Reconciliation...100-125
War Cemeteries and the Thai-Burma Railway: The Construction of Collective Memories of the Asia-Pacific War in Thailand ...81-99
Nouville and Purana Qila Internment Camps and Collective Memory...63-80
Transcolonial Carceralities: Memories of Algerian and Japanese Civilian Internment and Denaturalisation ...43-62
Civilian Internment in India – Omissions and Exceptions...18-42
Introduction: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War – Forgotten Locales, Transimperial Links, and Selective Memorialisation...5-17
Guest Editorial: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War ...3
Editorial...1
title: Φυγή επιστημόνων στο εξωτερικό, οικονομική κρίση και τοπικές αγορές εργασίας: στάσεις, αντιλήψεις και προσδοκίες
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μαχαιρίδης, Αναστάσιος Κ.
Publisher: name: University of Thessaly
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Αγορά εργασίας -- Έρευνα
subject: Ανεργία -- Απασχόληση (Οικονομική Θεωρία) -- Ερευνα
subject: Οικονομική κρίση -- Ελλάδα

description: Σημείωση: διατίθεται συμπληρωματικό υλικό σε ξεχωριστό αρχείο.
Magnetic storms during the space age: Occurrence and relation to varying solar activity
Creators: name: Mursula, Kalevi
name: Qvick, Timo
name: Holappa, Lauri
name: Asikainen, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the occurrence of magnetic storms in space age (1957-2021) using Dst and Dxt indices. We find 2526/2743 magnetic storms in the Dxt/Dst index, out of which 45% are weak, 40% moderate, 12% intense and 3% major storms. Occurrence of storms in space age follows the slow decrease of sunspot activity and the related change in solar magnetic structure. We quantify the sunspot - CME storm relation in the five cycles of space age. We explain how the varying solar activity changes the structure of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS), and how this affects the HSS/CIR storms. Space age started with a record number of storms in 1957-1960, with roughly one storm per week. Solar polar fields attained their maximum in cycle 22, which led to an exceptionally thin HCS, and a space age record of large HSS/CIR storms in 1990s. In the minimum of cycle 23, for the only time in space age, CME storm occurrence reduced below that predicted by sunspots. Weak sunspot activity since cycle 23 has weakened solar polar fields and widened the HCS, which has decreased the occurrence of large and moderate HSS/CIR storms. Because of a wide HCS, the Earth has spent 50% of its time in slow solar wind since cycle 23. The wide HCS has also made large and moderate HSS/CIR storms occur in the early declining phase in recent cycles, while in the more active cycles 20-22 they occurred in the late declining phase.
Difusión y comunicación del nodo Jalisco-Nayarit y Colima Prácticas PIES AGILES 2023
Creators: name: Heinze, Alan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: PIES AGILES
ciencia abierta
Jalisco
Nayarit
Colima

description: Compilación de publicaciones de difusión y comunicación del nodo Jalisco-Nayarit y Colima en el marco de las Prácticas Interinstitucionales de Inmersión Territorial 2023, del Programa Interinstitucional de Especialidad en Soberanías Alimentarias y Gestión de Incidencia Local Estratégica (PIES AGILES), CIATEJ-Conahcyt, México.
Non-Ergodicity of Nose-Hoover chain thermostat in computationally achievable time
Creators: name: Patra, Puneet Kumar
name: Bhattacharya, Baidurya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The widely used Nose-Hoover chain (NHC) thermostat in molecular dynamics simulations is generally believed to impart the canonical distribution as well as quasi- (i.e., space filling) ergodicity on the thermostatted physical system (PS). Working with the standard single harmonic oscillator, we prove analytically that the two chain Nose-Hoover thermostat with unequal thermostat masses approach the standard Nose-Hoover dynamics and hence the PS loses its canonical and quasi-ergodic nature. We also show through numerical simulations over substantially long times that for certain Poincare sections, for both the equal and unequal thermostat mass cases, the bivariate distribution function of position and momentum (${x,p}$) and of reservoir degrees of freedom ($ξ,η$) lose their Gaussian nature. Further, the 4-dimensional $x-p-ξ-η$ extended phase space exhibits two holes of non-zero measure. The NHC thermostat therefore does not generate the canonical distribution or preserve quasi-ergodicity for the PS.
description: 10 pages 6 figures
Modeling the CO outflow in DG Tau B: Swept-up shells versus perturbed MHD disk wind
Creators: name: de Valon, A.
name: Dougados, C.
name: Cabrit, S.
name: Louvet, F.
name: Zapata, L. A.
name: Mardones, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of outflows and their exact impact on disk evolution and planet formation remain crucial open questions. DG Tau B is a Class I protostar associated with a rotating conical CO outflow and a structured disk. Hence it is an ideal target to study these questions. We aim to characterize the morphology and kinematics of the DG Tau B outflow in order to elucidate its origin and potential impact on the disk. Our analysis is based on Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) 12CO(2-1) observations of DG Tau B at 20 au angular resolution. We characterize three different types of substructures in this outflow (arches, fingers, and cusps) with apparent acceleration. Wind-driven shell models with a Hubble law fail to explain these substructures. In contrast, both the morphology and kinematics of the conical flow can be explained by a steady conical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) disk wind with foot-point radii r0= 0.7-3.4 au, a small magnetic level arm parameter lambda < 1.6), and quasi periodic brightness enhancements. These might be caused by the impact of jet bow shocks, source orbital motion caused by a 25 MJ companion at 50 au, or disk density perturbations accreting through the wind launching region. The large CO wind mass flux (four times the accretion rate onto the central star) can also be explained if the MHD disk wind removes most of the angular momentum required for steady disk accretion. Our results provide the strongest evidence so far for the presence of massive MHD disk winds in Class I sources with residual infall, and they suggest that the initial stages of planet formation take place in a highly dynamic environment.
description: 29 pages
CL4CTR: A Contrastive Learning Framework for CTR Prediction
Creators: name: Wang, Fangye
name: Wang, Yingxu
name: Li, Dongsheng
name: Gu, Hansu
name: Lu, Tun
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Gu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction works focused on designing advanced architectures to model complex feature interactions but neglected the importance of feature representation learning, e.g., adopting a plain embedding layer for each feature, which results in sub-optimal feature representations and thus inferior CTR prediction performance. For instance, low frequency features, which account for the majority of features in many CTR tasks, are less considered in standard supervised learning settings, leading to sub-optimal feature representations. In this paper, we introduce self-supervised learning to produce high-quality feature representations directly and propose a model-agnostic Contrastive Learning for CTR (CL4CTR) framework consisting of three self-supervised learning signals to regularize the feature representation learning: contrastive loss, feature alignment, and field uniformity. The contrastive module first constructs positive feature pairs by data augmentation and then minimizes the distance between the representations of each positive feature pair by the contrastive loss. The feature alignment constraint forces the representations of features from the same field to be close, and the field uniformity constraint forces the representations of features from different fields to be distant. Extensive experiments verify that CL4CTR achieves the best performance on four datasets and has excellent effectiveness and compatibility with various representative baselines.
description: WSDM 2023
"Am Ende dieser Tage sprach Gott zu uns durch seinen Sohn" (Hebr 1, 2)
Creators: name: Kreiml, Josef
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (2013): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 29, Heft 2
Die marianische Deutung der alttestamentlichen "Weisheit" bei Joseph Ratzinger und Leo Scheffczyk
Creators: name: Willi, Regina
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (2013): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 29, Heft 2
Towards a Better Understanding of the Local Attractor in Particle Swarm Optimization: Speed and Solution Quality
Creators: name: Lange, Vanessa
name: Schmitt, Manuel
name: Wanka, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.8

description: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a popular nature-inspired meta-heuristic for solving continuous optimization problems. Although this technique is widely used, the understanding of the mechanisms that make swarms so successful is still limited. We present the first substantial experimental investigation of the influence of the local attractor on the quality of exploration and exploitation. We compare in detail classical PSO with the social-only variant where local attractors are ignored. To measure the exploration capabilities, we determine how frequently both variants return results in the neighborhood of the global optimum. We measure the quality of exploitation by considering only function values from runs that reached a search point sufficiently close to the global optimum and then comparing in how many digits such values still deviate from the global minimum value. It turns out that the local attractor significantly improves the exploration, but sometimes reduces the quality of the exploitation. As a compromise, we propose and evaluate a hybrid PSO which switches off its local attractors at a certain point in time. The effects mentioned can also be observed by measuring the potential of the swarm.
A Value-Centered Exploration of Data Privacy and Personalized Privacy Assistants
Creators: name: Carter, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the the current post-GDPR landscape, privacy notices have become ever more prevalent on our phones and online. However, these notices are not well suited to their purpose of helping users make informed decisions. I suggest that instead of utilizing notice to eliciting informed consent, we could repurpose privacy notices to create the space for more meaningful, value-centered user decisions. Value-centered privacy decisions, or those that accurately reflect who we are and what we value, encapsulate the intuitive role of personal values in data privacy decisions. To explore how notices could be repurposed to support such decisions, I utilize Suzy Killmister's four-dimensional theory of autonomy (4DT) to operationalize value-centered privacy decisions. I then assess the degree that an existing technology, Personalized Privacy Assistants (PPAs), uses notices in a manner that allows for value-centered decision-making. Lastly, I explore the implications of the PPA assessment for designing a new assistant, called a value-centered privacy assistant (VcPA). A VcPA could ideally utilized notice to assists users in value-centered app selection and in other data privacy decisions.
New Field, Old Practices: Promises and Challenges of Public History
Creators: name: Cauvin, Thomas
Publisher: name: T. Cauvin, New Field, Old Practices: Promises and Challenges of Public History, «Magazén», 2, 2021, n. 1, pp. 13-44
Year: 2021
Subjects: Public history
Historiography
Collaboration
Memory
Ethics
Training

description: Although public history is becoming increasingly international, the field remains difficult to define and subject to some criticism. Based on sometimes longestablished public practices, public history displays new approaches to audiences, collaboration and authority in history production. This article provides an overview of public history, its various definitions and historiography, and discusses some of the main criticisms of the field. Public history is compared to a tree of knowledge whose parts (roots, trunk, branches and leaves) represent the many collaborative and interconnected stages in the field. Defining public history as a systemic process (tree) demonstrates the need for collaboration between the different actors – may they be trained historians or not – and aim to focus on the role they play in the overall process. The future of international public history will involve balancing practice-based approaches with more theoretical discussions on the role of trained historians, audiences and different uses of the past.
Precessing Binary Black Holes as Better Dark Sirens
Creators: name: Yun, Qianyun
name: Han, Wen-Biao
name: Hu, Qian
name: Xu, Haiguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole mergers provide unique opportunities for cosmological inference such as standard sirens. However, the accurate determination of the luminosity distance of the event is limited by the correlation between the distance and the angle between the binary's orbital angular momentum and the observer's line of sight. In the letter, we investigate the effect of precession on the distance estimation of binary black hole events for the third-generation (3G) GW detectors. We find that the precession can enhance the precision of distance inference by one order of magnitude compared to the scenario where precession is absent. The constraint on the host galaxies can be improved due to the improved distance measurement, therefore the Hubble constant can be measured with higher precision and accuracy. These findings underscore the noteworthy impact of precession on the precision of distance estimation for 3G ground-based GW detectors, which can serve as highly accurate probes of the Universe.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Quantum walk based state transfer algorithms on the complete M-partite graph
Creators: name: Skoupy, Stanislav
name: Stefanak, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate coined quantum walk search and state transfer algorithms, focusing on the complete $M$-partite graph with $N$ vertices in each partition. First, it is shown that by adding a loop to each vertex the search algorithm finds the marked vertex with unit probability in the limit of a large graph. Next, we employ the evolution operator of the search with two marked vertices to perform a state transfer between the sender and the receiver. We show that when the sender and the receiver are in different partitions the algorithm succeeds with fidelity approaching unity for a large graph. However, when the sender and the receiver are in the same partition the fidelity does not reach exactly one. To amend this problem we propose a state transfer algorithm with an active switch, whose fidelity can be estimated based on the single vertex search alone.
Electric Field Tunable Band Gap in Commensurate Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Talkington, Spenser
name: Mele, Eugene J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bernal bilayer graphene exhibits a band gap that is tunable through the infrared with an electric field. We show that sublattice odd commensurate twisted bilayer graphene (C-TBG) exhibits a band gap that is tunable through the terahertz with an electric field. We show that from the perspective of terahertz optics the sublattice odd and even forms of C-TBG are "inflated" versions of Bernal and AA stacked bilayer graphene respectively with energy scales reduced by a factor of 110 for the 21.79 degree commensurate unit cell. This lower energy scale is accompanied by a correspondingly smaller gate voltage, which means that the strong-field regime is more easily accessible than in the Bernal case. Finally, we show that the interlayer coherence energy is a directly accessible experimental quantity through the position of a power-law divergence in the optical conductivity.
description: 4+1 pages, 2 figures
Dynamics of a trapped Fermi gas in the BCS phase
Creators: name: Urban, M.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive semiclassical transport equations for a trapped atomic Fermi gas in the BCS phase at temperatures between zero and the superfluid transition temperature. These equations interpolate between the two well-known limiting cases of superfluid hydrodynamics at zero temperature and the Vlasov equation at the critical one. The linearized version of these equations, valid for small deviations from equilibrium, is worked out and applied to two simple examples where analytical solutions can be found: a sound wave in a uniform medium and the quadrupole excitation in a spherical harmonic trap. In spite of some simplifying approximations, the main qualitative results of quantum mechanical calculations are reproduced, which are the different frequencies of the quadrupole mode at zero and the critical temperature and strong Landau damping at intermediate temperatures. In addition we suggest a numerical method for solving the semiclassical equations without further approximations.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; v2: discussion and references added; v3: typos in Eqs. (6), (33), (34b), and (61) corrected
Risk management planning on a volcanic island: fear and loathing in Ischia (Italy)
Creators: name: Tomasone, Mario
name: Avvisati, Gala
name: Cirillo, Francesca
name: Colucci, Orazio
name: Marotta, Enrica
name: Fiorenza, Eliza
name: Vertechi, Enrico
name: Simonetti, Biagio
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The semi-structured interview sheet used in the social surveying method.
Full asymptotic expansion of the heat trace for non-self-adjoint elliptic cone operators
Creators: name: Gil, Juan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J35, 58J40, 35J70

description: The operator $e^{-tA}$ and its trace are investigated in the case when $A$ is a non-self-adjoint elliptic differential operator on a manifold with conical singularities. Under a certain spectral condition (parameter-ellipticity) we obtain a full asymptotic expansion in $t$ of the heat trace as $t\to 0^+$. As in the smooth compact case, the problem is reduced to the investigation of the resolvent $(A-λ)^{-1}$. The main step will consist in approximating this operator family by a parametrix to $A-λ$ using a suitable parameter-dependent calculus.
description: 35 pages. Final version to appear in Math. Nachrichten. The paper has been improved. Section 4 has been rewritten and simplified
On the Bank-Laine conjecture
Creators: name: Bergweiler, Walter
name: Eremenko, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A20, 30D15

description: We resolve a question of Bank and Laine on the zeros of solutions of $w'' + Aw = 0$ where $A$ is an entire function of finite order.
description: 13 pages
Dwarf Irregular Galaxy Leo A. Suprime-Cam Wide-Field Stellar Photometry
Creators: name: Stonkutė, R.
name: Arimoto, N.
name: Hasegawa, T.
name: Narbutis, D.
name: Tamura, N.
name: Vansevičius, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have surveyed a complete extent of Leo A - an apparently isolated gas-rich low-mass dwarf irregular galaxy in the Local Group. The $B$, $V$, and $I$ passband CCD images (typical seeing $\sim$0.8") were obtained with Subaru Telescope equipped with Suprime-Cam mosaic camera. The wide-field ($20' \times 24'$) photometry catalog of 38,856 objects ($V \sim 16-26$ mag) is presented. This survey is also intended to serve as "a finding chart" for future imaging and spectroscopic observation programs of Leo A.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Experiences of participating in a problem-solving intervention with workplace involvement in Swedish primary health care: a qualitative study from rehabilitation coordinator's, employee's, and manager's perspectives
Creators: name: Ida, Karlsson
name: Lydia, Kwak
name: Iben, Axén
name: Gunnar, Bergström
name: Ute, Bültmann
name: Kristina, Holmgren
name: Elisabeth, Björk Brämberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Interview guides.
Deep Kernel Learning for Mortality Prediction in the Face of Temporal Shift
Creators: name: Rios, Miguel
name: Abu-Hanna, Ameen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural models, with their ability to provide novel representations, have shown promising results in prediction tasks in healthcare. However, patient demographics, medical technology, and quality of care change over time. This often leads to drop in the performance of neural models for prospective patients, especially in terms of their calibration. The deep kernel learning (DKL) framework may be robust to such changes as it combines neural models with Gaussian processes, which are aware of prediction uncertainty. Our hypothesis is that out-of-distribution test points will result in probabilities closer to the global mean and hence prevent overconfident predictions. This in turn, we hypothesise, will result in better calibration on prospective data. This paper investigates DKL's behaviour when facing a temporal shift, which was naturally introduced when an information system that feeds a cohort database was changed. We compare DKL's performance to that of a neural baseline based on recurrent neural networks. We show that DKL indeed produced superior calibrated predictions. We also confirm that the DKL's predictions were indeed less sharp. In addition, DKL's discrimination ability was even improved: its AUC was 0.746 (+- 0.014 std), compared to 0.739 (+- 0.028 std) for the baseline. The paper demonstrated the importance of including uncertainty in neural computing, especially for their prospective use.
description: Rios, M., Abu-Hanna, A. (2021). Deep Kernel Learning for Mortality Prediction in the Face of Temporal Shift. In: Tucker, A., Henriques Abreu, P., Cardoso, J., Pereira Rodrigues, P., Ria\~no, D. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. AIME 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12721. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77211-6_22
Adjoints of elliptic cone operators
Creators: name: Gil, Juan B.
name: Mendoza, Gerardo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J70, 47A05, 58J05, 58J32

description: We study the adjointness problem for the closed extensions of a general b-elliptic operator A in x^{-ν}Diff^m_b(M;E), ν>0, initially defined as an unbounded operator A:C_c^\infty(M;E)\subset x^μL^2_b(M;E)\to x^μL^2_b(M;E), μ\in \R. The case where A is a symmetric semibounded operator is of particular interest, and we give a complete description of the domain of the Friedrichs extension of such an operator.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX, preliminary version
What is a Lithium-Ion Battery? (Factsheet)
Creators: name: Office Of Research Experiences & Education
Publisher: name: UL Research Institutes
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400803
subject: Electrical energy generation (incl. renewables, excl. photovoltaics)
classificationCode: 400911
subject: Power electronics
classificationCode: 330308
subject: Fire safety design

description: Lithium-ion is the most popular rechargeable battery chemistry used today. Lithium-ion batteries consist of single or multiple lithium-ion cells and a protective circuit board. They are called batteries once the cell or cells are installed inside a device with the protective circuit board.
The phantom menace in representation theory
Creators: name: Huisgen-Zimmermann, Birge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G10, 16D10

description: Our principal goal in this overview is to explain and motivate the concept of a phantom in the representation theory of a finite dimensional algebra $Λ$. In particular, we exhibit the key role of phantoms towards understanding how a full subcategory $\cal A$ of the category $Λ\text{-mod}$ of all finitely generated left $Λ$-modules is embedded into $Λ\text{-mod}$, in terms of maps leaving or entering $\cal A$. Contents: 1. Introduction and prerequisites; 2. Contravariant finiteness and first examples; 3. Homological importance of contravariant finiteness and a model application of the theory; 4. Phantoms. Definitions, existence, and basic properties; 5. An application: Phantoms over string algebras.
Additional file 1 of Measuring the burden of infodemics with a research toolkit for connecting information exposure, trust, and health behaviours
Creators: name: Dunn, Adam G.
name: Purnat, Tina D.
name: Ishizumi, Atsuyoshi
name: Nguyen, Tim
name: Briand, Sylvie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Study participant view of the media use diary tool on a smartphone screen. A standard approach for entering an example would be to add a new example, select an existingsource or a new source category, optionally describe or add links or images,rate the trust in the content, and submit. Supplementary Figure 2. Study investigator views of the web-based dashboard for developing and running a new study, with options to include the media use diary, online tracking tool, and links to surveys. A study investigator would name the study, include a brief description that participants will see, include a detailed participant information statement as required by local ethics requirements, and check the preview of how it would be displayed for participants. Supplementary Figure 3. Study investigator views of the web-based dashboard for developing and running a new study, with options to include the media use diary, online tracking tool, and links to surveys. For example, after selecting the category, an investigator can add or remove initial subcategories, and change the order of how they are initially displayed for participants. Supplementary Figure 4. Investigators can add links to surveys with questionnaires, designed to measure health behaviours using localised version of validated survey instruments. Investigators can choose when they want to ask participants to complete the survey, and link to the site for the survey which may vary between the start and end of the observation period. Supplementary Figure 5. Investigators control several parameters that determine which participants see browser popups asking them about trust. They first set the keywords, and then set up cohorts that represent a proportion of the participants and the rate at which they see the trust popup when they visit a site with relevant content identified by those keywords. Supplementary Figure 6.A complete study then has a URL that can be used in recruitment to provide participants with access to the toolkit and instructions on use.
Erbacher, Jürgen (Hg.): Entweltlichung der Kirche? Die Freiburger Rede des Papstes
Creators: name: Kreiml, Josef
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 29 Nr. 1 (2013): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 29, Heft 1
On the Noncommutative Residue and the Heat Trace Expansion on Conic Manifolds
Creators: name: Gil, Juan B.
name: Loya, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35C20, 58J42

description: Given a cone pseudodifferential operator $P$ we give a full asymptotic expansion as $t\to 0^+$ of the trace $\Tr Pe^{-tA}$, where $A$ is an elliptic cone differential operator for which the resolvent exists on a suitable region of the complex plane. Our expansion contains $\log t$ and new $(\log t)^2$ terms whose coefficients are given explicitly by means of residue traces. Cone operators are contained in some natural algebras of pseudodifferential operators on which unique trace functionals can be defined. As a consequence of our explicit heat trace expansion, we recover all these trace functionals.
description: 15 pages
Understanding the Energy Consumption of HPC Scale Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Santos, Danilo Carastan dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper contributes towards better understanding the energy consumption trade-offs of HPC scale Artificial Intelligence (AI), and more specifically Deep Learning (DL) algorithms. For this task we developed benchmark-tracker, a benchmark tool to evaluate the speed and energy consumption of DL algorithms in HPC environments. We exploited hardware counters and Python libraries to collect energy information through software, which enabled us to instrument a known AI benchmark tool, and to evaluate the energy consumption of numerous DL algorithms and models. Through an experimental campaign, we show a case example of the potential of benchmark-tracker to measure the computing speed and the energy consumption for training and inference DL algorithms, and also the potential of Benchmark-Tracker to help better understanding the energy behavior of DL algorithms in HPC platforms. This work is a step forward to better understand the energy consumption of Deep Learning in HPC, and it also contributes with a new tool to help HPC DL developers to better balance the HPC infrastructure in terms of speed and energy consumption.
The Structure, Dynamics and Star Formation Rate of the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Da Rio, Nicola
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
name: Jaehnig, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial morphology and dynamical status of a young, still-forming stellar cluster provide valuable clues on the conditions during the star formation event and the processes that regulated it. We analyze the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), utilizing the latest censuses of its stellar content and membership estimates over a large wavelength range. We determine the center of mass of the ONC, and study the radial dependence of angular substructure. The core appears rounder and smoother than the outskirts, consistent with a higher degree of dynamical processing. At larger distances the departure from circular symmetry is mostly driven by the elongation of the system, with very little additional substructure, indicating a somewhat evolved spatial morphology or an expanding halo. We determine the mass density profile of the cluster, which is well fitted by a power law that is slightly steeper than a singular isothermal sphere. Together with the ISM density, estimated from average stellar extinction, the mass content of the ONC is insufficient by a factor $\sim 1.8$ to reproduce the observed velocity dispersion from virialized motions, in agreement with previous assessments that the ONC is moderately supervirial. This may indicate recent gas dispersal. Based on the latest estimates for the age spread in the system and our density profiles, we find that, at the half-mass radius, 90% of the stellar population formed within $\sim 5$-$8$ free-fall times ($t_{\rm ff}$). This implies a star formation efficiency per $t_{\rm ff}$ of $ε_{\rm ff}\sim 0.04$-$0.07$, i.e., relatively slow and inefficient star formation rates during star cluster formation.
description: ApJ accepted; 17 pages, 13 figures
Hecke operators on rational functions
Creators: name: Gil, Juan B.
name: Robins, Sinai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37, 05A99

description: We define Hecke operators U_m that sift out every m-th Taylor series coefficient of a rational function in one variable, defined over the reals. We prove several structure theorems concerning the eigenfunctions of these Hecke operators, including the pleasing fact that the point spectrum of the operator U_m is simply the set {+/- m^k, k in N} U {0}. It turns out that the simultaneous eigenfunctions of all of the Hecke operators involve Dirichlet characters mod L, giving rise to the result that any arithmetic function of m that is completely multiplicative and also satisfies a linear recurrence must be a Dirichlet character times a power of m. We also define the notions of level and weight for rational eigenfunctions, by analogy with modular forms, and we show the existence of some interesting finite-dimensional subspaces of rational eigenfunctions (of fixed weight and level), whose union gives all of the rational functions whose coefficients are quasi-polynomials.
description: 35 pages, LaTeX