cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kay McDougall pangkat isip - ang Walang katwiran Napakahalaga ng pagiging impulsiveness ng mga grupo w/ isang paghahambing sa kamakailang pananaliksik na ipinakita ni Durkheim, Geertz, + Bargh - Poll: Ang mga Black Americans ay natatakot sa mas maraming
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Filipinos--Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Nationalism
subject: Ethnicity
subject: Racism
subject: Latin America
subject: Genocide--Sociological aspects
subject: Culture
subject: Philosophy, Philippine

description: Tulad ng naobserbahan ng mga may-akda ng artikulong "Beyond the Group Mind: A Quantitative Review of the Interindividual–Intergroup Discontinuity Effect" na inilathala sa Psychological Bulletin, Tinatayang sa huling dekada pa lamang ng ikadalawampu siglo, ang mga nakamamatay na digmaan ng mga lugar tulad ng Rwanda, Bosnia, at Ethiopia ay kumitil ng buhay ng 30 milyong tao at gumawa ng mga refugee ng isa pang 45 milyon (McGuire, 1998). Gayunpaman, kahit na ang mga relasyon ng tao ay maaaring "matigas ang ulo" gaya ng dati, ang meta-analysis na ito ay binibigyang-diin na ang mga malalaking hakbang ay ginawa tungo sa pag-unawa kung bakit ang mga relasyon sa pagitan ng mga grupo ay kadalasang mas antagonistic at mapagkumpitensya kaysa sa mga interindividual na relasyon." Si William McDougall (1871–1938) ay isang psychologist na naging maimpluwensya sa pagbuo ng teorya ng instinct at ng social psychology. Si McDougall, na nauna kay Carl Jung, ay nagtaguyod ng konsepto ng isang 'Group o Collective Mind. Sinabi ni McDougall: “Dapat nating kilalanin…ang pag-iral sa isang tiyak na kahulugan ng sobrang indibiduwal o sama-samang pag-iisip. Maari nating tukuyin ang pag-iisip bilang isang organisadong sistema ng mga puwersa ng pag-iisip o layunin, at sa kahulugan na tinukoy, ang bawat organisadong lipunan ng tao ay maaaring wastong masasabing nagtataglay ng isang kolektibong pag-iisip. na hindi pa naihahambing sa loob ng isipan ng sinumang Indibidwal. (1921, p.9 – p. 899 Social Psychology Handbook of Principles, inedit nina Higgins at Kruglanski)
Additional file 7 of The impact of ECPELLA on haemodynamics and global oxygen delivery: a comprehensive simulation of biventricular failure
Creators: name: Matsushita, Hiroki
name: Saku, Keita
name: Nishikawa, Takuya
name: Yokota, Shohei
name: Sato, Kei
name: Morita, Hidetaka
name: Yoshida, Yuki
name: Fukumitsu, Masafumi
name: Uemura, Kazunori
name: Kawada, Toru
name: Yamaura, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Impact of haemoglobin concentration on global DO2 supported by ECPELLA with VV-ECMO (SaO2: 80%).
title: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment, No. 14 (2024): The Circular Kitchen
title: The Circular Kitchen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: A+BE | Architecture And The Built Environment
Publisher: name: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment
Year: 2024

description: Bas Jansen


296 pages


ISBN 978-94-6366-931-3
description: The Circular Kitchen...1-296
STD-CPMGNMR: a simple modification of 1D 1H CPMG pulse sequence for STDNMR experiments
Creators: name: Kumar, Dinesh
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: The 1D 1H Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) spin echo sequence with water presaturation [relaxation delay-90°-(τ-180°-τ)n-acquire, where τ is the spin-echo delay and n represents the number of loops] is routinely used NMR experiment for metabolomics studies involving small metabolite profiling owing to its ability to offer T2-filtering. T2 filtering enables to remove the broad resonances of higher molecular weight macromolecules and motionally constrained molecules; thus facilitate the observation of just the free, low molecular weight metabolites. STDNMR is an established NMR method to probe the ligand binding to a receptor where low power spin-lock sequence (T1rho) is used to suppress the signals of protein receptor molecules and during relaxation delay (trec), the “on/off” resonance saturation of protein receptor is performed to achieve the STDNMR affect [1-3]. Following the same conceptual idea, the CPMG pulse sequence has been modified to perform the STDNMR experiments as: [D-(SSP-d)m-90°-(τ-180°-τ)n-acquire, where SSP is the selective shaped pulse with pulse width tssp used for “on/off” resonance saturation, m represents the number of loops, d is inter-pulse delay, and D=trec- m x (tSSP x d)]. The method has been demonstrated here in this presentation for Tryptophan binding to bovine serum albumin (BSA) at 800 MHz NMR spectrometer.

References:

[1] Mayer M, Meyer B. Characterization of ligand binding by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy. Angewandte Chemie International Edition (1999),38(12):1784-1788.

[2] Mayer M, Meyer B. Group epitope mapping by saturation transfer difference NMR to identify segments of a ligand in direct contact with a protein receptor. Journal of the American Chemical Society (2001),123(25):6108-6117.

[3] Viegas, Aldino, et al. "Saturation-transfer difference (STD) NMR: a simple and fast method for ligand screening and characterization of protein binding." Journal of chemical Education (2011), 88(7): 990-994.
Additional file 2 of Engaging Black youth in depression and suicide prevention treatment within urban schools: study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot
Creators: name: Lindsey, Michael A.
name: Mufson, Laura
name: Vélez-Grau, Carolina
name: Grogan, Tracy
name: Wilson, Damali M.
name: Reliford, Aaron O.
name: Gunlicks-Stoessel, Meredith
name: Jaccard, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
Postprocedure Anticoagulation in Patients With Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Creators: name: Wang, X
name: Smith, Jr., S.C
name: Fonarow, G.C
name: Morgan, L
name: Liu, J
name: Zhao, D
name: Vicaut, E
name: Montalescot, G
name: Yan, Y
name: Nie, S
name: Gong, W
name: CCC-ACS Investigators
name: Ma, C
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2022

description: Objectives: This study sought to assess the association between postprocedural anticoagulation (PPAC) use and several clinical outcomes. Background: PPAC after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) may prevent recurrent ischemic events but may increase the risk of bleeding. No consensus has been reached on PPAC use. Methods: Using data from the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China–Acute Coronary Syndrome registry, conducted between 2014 and 2019, we stratified all STEMI patients who underwent pPCI according to the use of PPAC or not. Inverse probability of treatment weighting and a Cox proportional hazards model with hospital as random effect were used to analyze differences in in-hospital clinical outcomes: the primary efficacy endpoint was mortality and the primary safety endpoint was major bleeding. Results: Of 34,826 evaluable patients, 26,272 (75.4%) were treated with PPAC and were on average younger, more stable at admission with lower bleeding risk score, more likely to have comorbidities and multivessel disease, and more often treated within 12 hours of symptom onset than those without PPAC. After inverse probability of treatment weighting adjustment for baseline differences, PPAC was associated with significantly reduced risk of in-hospital mortality (0.9% vs 1.8%; HR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.43-0.89; P < 0.001) and a nonsignificant difference in risk of in-hospital major bleeding (2.5% vs 2.2%; HR: 1.05; 95% CI: 0.83-1.32; P = 0.14). Conclusions: PPAC in STEMI patients after pPCI was associated with reduced mortality without increasing major bleeding complications. Dedicated randomized trials with contemporary STEMI management are needed to confirm these findings.
materyalismo bilang Ideolohiya = Walang sikolohiya ng mga grupo (Allport 1927), MALI PREMISE Geertz w/o walang komunidad + sarili tumutupad sa propesiya vs Kapwa-loob ethics (V. Enriquez, J. L- Reyes) & Dharma, Confucianism #consciousness #spirituality #m
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Philosophy, Philippine
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Logic
subject: Filipinos--Psychology

description: Ang Academic Materialist na hinimok ng Extreme Escapism ng Materialist Psychologists at Tumpak na "Mar's Prophecy" ni Jung - kaya Recently Proven True.
Ang tanong ng isang mamamahayag kay Carl Jung: Sa palagay mo ba, sa loob ng dalawampung taon, sinuman ang magmamalasakit sa diwa ng mga simbolo, ganap sa panahon ng mga paglalakbay sa pagitan ng mga planeta, kasama ang mga Sputnik, ang Gagarin, at ang Shephards? Hindi ba darating ang espiritu upang magmukhang lumipas? Tuso ang ngiti ni Dr. Jung at sinabi: "Sa malao't madali, kailangang bumalik ang tao sa kanyang sarili, kahit na mula sa mga bituin. Ang lahat ng ito na nangyayari ngayon ay isang matinding anyo ng pagtakas, dahil mas madaling maabot ang Mars kaysa hanapin ang sarili. Kung hindi mahanap ng tao ang kanyang sarili, haharapin niya ang pinakamalaking panganib: ang kanyang sariling pagkalipol.

I Ang Materialist Methodology ay Hindi Kasama ang Mahalagang Impormasyon at Katotohanan
Paghahanap para sa Kahulugan ng Buhay sa isang Laboratory:
Iain McGilchrist, psychiatrist, may-akda, at Oxford literary scholar: Ang Downside ng "Rigid Adherence to the Arbitrary Quantification!" Ang mahigpit na pagsunod sa quantification at mga Eksperimento sa laboratoryo ay hindi kasama ang lahat ng mga phenomena na hindi akma sa isang agenda ng laboratoryo - tulad ng mga emosyong nauugnay sa grupo gaya ng itinuturo ni Kay Deux pati na rin ang mga genocide.

II Kapag ang Academic Abstraction ay Higit na Mahalaga kaysa sa Tao
materyalismo bilang Ideolohiya = Walang sikolohiya ng mga grupo (Allport 1927), MALI PREMISE Geertz w/o walang komunidad + sarili tumutupad sa propesiya vs Kapwa-loob ethics (V. Enriquez, J. L- Reyes) & Dharma, Confucianism #consciousness #spirituality #m
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Philosophy, Philippine
subject: Filipinos--Psychology

description: Ang Academic Materialist na hinimok ng Extreme Escapism ng Materialist Psychologists at Tumpak na "Mar's Prophecy" ni Jung - kaya Recently Proven True. Ang tanong ng isang mamamahayag kay Carl Jung: Sa palagay mo ba, sa loob ng dalawampung taon, sinuman ang magmamalasakit sa diwa ng mga simbolo, ganap sa panahon ng mga paglalakbay sa pagitan ng mga planeta, kasama ang mga Sputnik, ang Gagarin, at ang Shephards? Hindi ba darating ang espiritu upang magmukhang lumipas? Tuso ang ngiti ni Dr. Jung at sinabi: “Sa malao’t madali, kailangang bumalik ang tao sa kanyang sarili, kahit na mula sa mga bituin. Ang lahat ng ito na nangyayari ngayon ay isang matinding anyo ng pagtakas, dahil mas madaling maabot ang Mars kaysa hanapin ang sarili. Kung hindi mahanap ng tao ang kanyang sarili, haharapin niya ang pinakamalaking panganib: ang kanyang sariling pagkalipol.  I Ang Materialist Methodology ay Hindi Kasama ang Mahalagang Impormasyon at Katotohanan Paghahanap para sa Kahulugan ng Buhay sa isang Laboratory: Iain McGilchrist, psychiatrist, may-akda, at Oxford literary scholar: Ang Downside ng "Rigid Adherence to the Arbitrary Quantification!" Ang mahigpit na pagsunod sa quantification at mga Eksperimento sa laboratoryo ay hindi kasama ang lahat ng mga phenomena na hindi akma sa isang agenda ng laboratoryo - tulad ng mga emosyong nauugnay sa grupo gaya ng itinuturo ni Kay Deux pati na rin ang mga genocide.  II Kapag ang Academic Abstraction ay Higit na Mahalaga kaysa sa Tao
Canada's North: What's the Plan? by Thomas Berger, Steven Kennett, and Hayden King
Creators: name: Voyer, Graeme
Publisher: name: Prairie Fire Press, Inc.
Year: 2011
Subjects: essays; non-fiction; canada's north; land use planning; thomas berger; steven kennett; hayden king

description: Prairie Fire Review of Books, Vol 11, No 4 (2011)
Additional file 1 of Counteracting mental fatigue for athletes: a systematic review of the interventions
Creators: name: Sun, He
name: Soh, Kim Geok
name: Mohammadi, Alireza
name: Toumi, Zakaria
name: Zhang, Lingling
name: Ding, Cong
name: Gao, Xiaojuan
name: Tian, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Detailed search strategy.
Potential kidney protection with liraglutide and semaglutide: Exploratory mediation analysis
Creators: name: Wolthers B
name: Buse J.B
name: Idorn T
name: Vilsbøll T
name: Perkovic V
name: Leiter L.A
name: Rasmussen S
name: Pratley R.E
name: Mann J.F.E
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: Aims: To investigate whether effects on chronic kidney disease risk factors could explain the apparent reduction in kidney outcomes (composite of macroalbuminuria, doubling of serum creatinine, renal replacement therapy, or renal death), primarily driven by changes in albuminuria, after treatment with the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) liraglutide and semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes in the LEADER and SUSTAIN 6 trials. Materials and Methods: We evaluated the mediation effect of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), systolic blood pressure (BP), and body weight on the kidney effects of GLP-1RAs. Diastolic BP, haemoglobin, heart rate, low-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol, and white blood cell count were also investigated. The mediation effect was estimated by the novel Vansteelandt statistical method. Subgroups with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 and ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were examined in LEADER. Results: We observed that HbA1c mediated 25% (95% confidence interval [CI] −7.1; 67.3) and 26% (95% CI noncalculable), and systolic BP 9% (95% CI 2.8; 22.7) and 22% (95% CI noncalculable) of kidney effects of GLP-1RAs in LEADER and SUSTAIN 6, respectively. Small or no mediation was observed for the other parameters; for example, body weight mediated 9% (95% CI −7.9; 35.5) in the former and did not mediate effects in the latter study. Mediation by HbA1c was greater in patients with eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (57%) versus those with eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (no mediation). Conclusions: Our results suggest that HbA1c and systolic BP may moderately mediate kidney benefits of liraglutide and semaglutide, with all other variables having a small to no effect. Potential kidney benefits may be driven by other mediators or potentially by direct mechanisms.
White-metal decorated ?doorknob, intrusive
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: \This is the second ornamented iron sword-pommel; and two more are mentioned which have become decomposed so that it is not possible to speak with certainty about them. But the ornamented ones of graves No. 23 and No. 89 are before us and challenge our candid opinion. This is adverse to their antiquity. Had they been ancient they must have been Roman; and it would have excited no surprise to find a Roman sword in a Saxon grave; but after a very close and careful examination I have no doubt whatever of their being of the period termed Renaissance which commenced in the latter part of the fifteenth century. With this conviction I felt some hesitation as to what course I should take; but I decided that under all circumstances it would hardly be right to suppress anything in a work which has been promised to the public in a full and complete state. Had I myself found such pommels in Saxon graves I should immediately have suspected the honesty of my workmen; I should have thrown them aside and said nothing about them; but these specimens come before us with such apparently authenticating details and stand so prominently in a narrative which is not my own that I felt I could not do otherwise than present both the text and the illustrations as I find them. Nothing is more easy than to embarrass the path of science. In the present case I can only believe either that Mr. Faussett's workmen or some friends in what they may have called a joke placed these pommels in the graves. A knife-handle to be noticed in a future part of this volume is in the same predicament as the pommels. These are trifling exceptions in so large a collection and can in no way be allowed to cast any suspicion upon its general truthfulness or upon the integrity of the ardent collector.- C.R.S.\""
Synesthetic Language: The Multisensory Foundation of Human Thought
Creators: name: Goldman, Daniel
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Cognitive grammar
subject: Cognitive neuroscience
subject: Philosophy of mind

description: In this paper, the author introduces and explores the concept of synesthetic language, a multisensory linguistic system that integrates various sensory experiences into fundamental units called "synesthemes." The author argues that synesthetic language forms the foundation of our internal thought processes, while communication with others involves translating between this internal language and externally-oriented languages, such as English, Chinese, Spanish, and other conventional languages. Drawing on evidence from cognitive science, linguistics, and psychology, the paper demonstrates that although one sense often dominates external communication languages, elements of other senses are present in the form of tone, body language, and nonverbal cues. The author further addresses counterarguments to the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, reconciling the relationship between bilingual cognition and internal synesthetic language. This exploration of synesthetic language contributes valuable insights into the complex interplay between sensory experiences, human thought, and communication, with potential implications for a deeper understanding of linguistic and cognitive processes.
Copper-alloy buckle, intrusive
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Buckle(?), ruthlessly cleaned as it seems, and presenting the appearance of brass rather than bronze, width 3.35 cm. Has straight hinge-bar, with no remains of pin, and an unusually broad and convex loop, quite hollow underneath and showing traces of casting flanges improperly removed. Despite the cleaning, some slight traces of wear.Decoration on loop consists of a pair of fabulous beasts, heads backturned, necks affronted against a grooved mid-rib. Like the best on the plate from grave 41, these creatures are presented in 3/4 relief or profile, so that all legs are presented to view, and chest and rumps are half-turned to the viewer likewise.On the left side is a dog-headed monster, possibly with a lion's posterior: it has a prominent eye and pointed ear; forefeet with curled claws, the left (eg. behind body) upraised, the other in rest position - this one has a pear-shaped joint. Narrow flank gives way to bulbous haunch with nearside foot (right) stretched back, offside foot (left) couched forward. The tail is carried forward in a thin grooved strand across the legs and, forking, one end is in the creature's own jaws, the other forked end, with trefoil foliate terminal, is carried down under the belly and forefoot. This animal has deep curving transverse grooves on neck and flank; there are similar deep grooves, though straight, in the ground behind the rump and below the body, and also on the median ridge. The second creature has an eagle's head, bird's wing stretched upwards and curling over at tip; it would seem also to have 2 bird's feet, but the hind-part is of a quadruped, nearside leg stretched back behind, as before, offside leg forward, and a grooved tail brought forward between thighs under the wing and up to the animal's beak. This creature also has deeply grooved neck and wing, and grooved ground behind and below posterior.Not Anglo-Saxon work. The presentation of the animals resembles that on the less competent buckle-plate from Gilton grave 41, and suggests a similar Mediterranean source. For the winged griffon compare the eagle with lion's body on the early (5-6th c.?) pendant brooch from Capua, for example. Note that it was found in the same grave as the 'Renaissance' sword pommel and Italian arm-ring.
Additional file 2 of The role of red ginseng in men’s reproductive health: a literature review
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Zhang, Jiwei
name: Ma, Dongyue
name: Zhao, Ziwei
name: Yan, Bin
name: Wang, Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Preadaptation of pandemic GII.4 noroviruses in unsampled virus reservoirs years before emergence
Creators: name: Bryant J.M
name: Baric R.S
name: Costantini V
name: Vinjé J
name: Brewer-Jensen P.D
name: Breuer J
name: Lindesmith L.C
name: Ruis C
name: Monit C
name: Mallory M.L
name: Goldstein R.A
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: The control of re-occurring pandemic pathogens requires understanding the origins of new pandemic variants and the factors that drive their global spread. This is especially important for GII.4 norovirus, where vaccines under development offer promise to prevent hundreds of millions of annual gastroenteritis cases. Previous studies have hypothesized that new GII.4 pandemic viruses arise when previously circulating pandemic or pre-pandemic variants undergo substitutions in antigenic regions that enable evasion of host population immunity, as described by conventional models of antigenic drift. In contrast, we show here that the acquisition of new genetic and antigenic characteristics cannot be the proximal driver of new pandemics. Pandemic GII.4 viruses diversify and spread over wide geographical areas over several years prior to simultaneous pandemic emergence of multiple lineages, indicating that the necessary sequence changes must have occurred before diversification, years prior to pandemic emergence. We confirm this result through serological assays of reconstructed ancestral virus capsids, demonstrating that by 2003, the ancestral 2012 pandemic strain had already acquired the antigenic characteristics that allowed it to evade prevailing population immunity against the previous 2009 pandemic variant. These results provide strong evidence that viral genetic changes are necessary but not sufficient for GII.4 pandemic spread. Instead, we suggest that it is changes in host population immunity that enable pandemic spread of an antigenically preadapted GII.4 variant. These results indicate that predicting future GII.4 pandemic variants will require surveillance of currently unsampled reservoir populations. Furthermore, a broadly acting GII.4 vaccine will be critical to prevent future pandemics.
Additional file 4 of The role of red ginseng in men’s reproductive health: a literature review
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Zhang, Jiwei
name: Ma, Dongyue
name: Zhao, Ziwei
name: Yan, Bin
name: Wang, Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Copper-alloy arm ring
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Bronze arm-ring, max. diameter 12.4cm. Made of very thick (max. 8mm) round-sectioned solid bronze bent into spiral with ends overlapping rather more than a third [of] the radius of the ring. Terminals finished with cast knobs with rather pointed ends.Not Anglo-Saxon. Probably Italian Iron Age.
sj-pdf-1-arr-10.1177_2058460121989313 - Supplemental material for Low-dose CT for diagnosing intestinal obstruction and pneumoperitoneum; need for retakes and diagnostic accuracy
Creators: name: Larsen, Nis E
name: Mikkelsen, Eva
name: Knudsen, Anders R
name: Larsen, Lars P
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-arr-10.1177_2058460121989313 for Low-dose CT for diagnosing intestinal obstruction and pneumoperitoneum; need for retakes and diagnostic accuracy by Nis E Larsen, Eva Mikkelsen, Anders R Knudsen and Lars P Larsen in Acta Radiologica Open
Unitarization Models for Vector Boson Scattering at the LHC
Creators: name: Perez Rivera, Genessis M.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018
Subjects: Effective Field Theory
Unitarization problem
S-matrix
T-matrix
K-matrix
Monte Carlo simulation
VBFNLO
Theoretical Particle Physics

description: Effektive Feldtheorien (EFT) können verwendet werden, um Abweichungen vom Standardmodell modellunabhängig zu quantifizieren: die Symmetrien und die lokale Eichinvarianz bleiben erhalten. Es ist dann möglich, neue Physik als Erweiterung des Standardmodells als eine Effektiven Lagrange-Dichte zu schreiben, einschließlich höherdimensionaler Operatoren, die sich aus den bereits bekannten Feldern zusammensetzen.
Im Allgemeinen ist es von Interesse, die EFT für elektroschwache Präzisionstests zu studieren, da sie zu den sensitivsten Suchen gehören, um neue Physik einzuschränken. Daher ist eine genaue Kenntnis der trilinearen und quartischen Eichkopplungen wünschenswert, da sich neue physikalische Effekte in ihren Endzuständen manifestieren könnten.
Sobald die höherdimensionalen Operatoren in der Effektiven Lagrange-Dichte enthalten sind, haben die Amplituden Terme, die proportional zur Energie wachsen. Daher fällt der Wirkungsquerschnitt langsamer ab als erwartet, und es deutet auf eine Unitaritätsverletzung der S-Matrix hin. Dies impliziert, dass die Effektive Feldtheorie über ihren Validitätsbereich hinaus verwendet wird und führt zu einem nicht-physikalischen
Wirkungsquerschnitt, eine Idee, die zuvor verwendet wurde, um den Gültigkeitsbereich der neuen Physik anzugeben. Dieses Problem der Unitaritätsverletzung muss gelöst werden, da die Natur die Unitarität der Streumatrix garantiert.
Die Unitaritätsgrenzen werden aus der Partialwellen Analyse der 2-to-2 Streuamplituden berechnet und ein Unitarisierungsschema muss verwendet werden, um die Off-Shell-Amplituden zu rekonstruieren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein T-Matrix Unitarisierungsschema für Vector Boson Streuung am LHC beschrieben und in V BFNLO , einem Parton Level Monte Carlo für Prozesse mit elektroschwachen Bosonen, implementiert.
"I can read Hollandsch very fairly. The Correspondence between James Murray (1837-1915) and Pieter Jacob Cosijn (1840-1899)
Creators: name: Porck, Thijs
Publisher: name: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Letters
subject: English language--Lexicography
subject: English language--Old English

description: Thijs Porck, "I can read Hollandsch very fairly. The Correspondence between James Murray (1837-1915) and Pieter Jacob Cosijn (1840-1899)", in Language Use, Usage Guides, and Linguistic Norms, ed. Luisella Caon, Marion Elenbaas & Janet Grijzenhout (Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2021), 107-129.
Additional file 1 of Revealing the role of the gut microbiota in enhancing targeted therapy efficacy for lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Jiang, Ting
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Hao, Shaoyu
name: Huang, Shi
name: Zheng, Xin
name: Sun, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional Methods; Additional Figures, Figures S1-S4; Additional Tables, Tables S1-S2.
Precise delivery of obeticholic acid via nanoapproach for triggering natural killer T cell-mediated liver cancer immunotherapy
Creators: name: Ma, L
name: Bao, X
name: Huang, L
name: Wang, Y
name: Ma, C
name: Yao, H
name: Si, X
name: Ma, S
name: Ji, G
name: Ma, L
name: Fang, X
name: Chen, F
name: Song, W
Publisher: name: Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Year: 2020

description: Primary bile acids were reported to augment secretion of chemokine (C‒X‒C motif) ligand 16 (CXCL16) from liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) and trigger natural killer T (NKT) cell-based immunotherapy for liver cancer. However, abundant expression of receptors for primary bile acids across the gastrointestinal tract overwhelms the possibility of using agonists against these receptors for liver cancer control. Taking advantage of the intrinsic property of LSECs in capturing circulating nanoparticles in the circulation, we proposed a strategy using nanoemulsion-loaded obeticholic acid (OCA), a clinically approved selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, for precisely manipulating LSECs for triggering NKT cell-mediated liver cancer immunotherapy. The OCA-nanoemulsion (OCA-NE) was prepared via ultrasonic emulsification method, with a diameter of 184 nm and good stability. In vivo biodistribution studies confirmed that the injected OCA-NE mainly accumulated in the liver and especially in LSECs and Kupffer cells. As a result, OCA-NE treatment significantly suppressed hepatic tumor growth in a murine orthotopic H22 tumor model, which performed much better than oral medication of free OCA. Immunologic analysis revealed that the OCA-NE resulted in augmented secretion of CXCL16 and IFN-γ, as well as increased NKT cell populations inside the tumor. Overall, our research provides a new evidence for the antitumor effect of receptors for primary bile acids, and should inspire using nanotechnology for precisely manipulating LSECs for liver cancer therapy
title: Co-Located Fiber Bragg Gratings for Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Strain
Creators: name: Bentley, Ronald W.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2001

description: Fiber Bragg gratings are periodic modulations of the refractive index of the fiber core exhibiting strong reflection at specific wavelengths determined by the periodicity and magnitude of the index modulation. Due to elastic and thermo optic properties of glass, the Bragg wavelength is sensitive to temperature and axial strain. The inability to discriminate between the effects of temperature and strain on fiber Bragg gratings, however, limits their use in sensing applications. Several schemes have been proposed to overcome this problem, and one involving a dual wavelength Bragg grating sensor implemented with co-located 850 nm and 1550 nm gratings is investigated. Calibration curves for the temperature and strain responses of the sensor grating where made experimentally. Based these curves, errors of less than I' and 2 Its are predicted. When subjected to simultaneous temperature and strain fields, errors of up to 130' and 1700 Its were encountered. The discrepancy is traced to the use of a refraction grating based optical spectrum analyzer, an accepted piece of test equipment in Bragg grating sensor research, as a wavelength standard, which introduces an unacceptable degree of random error as a result of its limited resolution and repeatability in practical applications.
Вестник Российского нового университета серия «Человек в современном мире», Выпуск 22018
Creators: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Publisher: name: Вестник Российского нового университета серия «Человек в современном мире»
Year: 2018

description: , Выпуск 22018
Predicted norovirus resurgence in 2021–2022 due to the relaxation of nonpharmaceutical interventions associated with COVID-19 restrictions in England: a mathematical modeling study
Creators: name: Allen D
name: O’Reilly K.M
name: Baguelin M
name: Sandman F
name: Wong K.L.M
name: Baric R.S
name: Lindesmith L.C
name: Gimma A
name: Edmunds W.J
name: Douglas A
name: Larkin L
name: Goldstein R.A
name: Jarvis C.I
name: Breuer J
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Background: To reduce the coronavirus disease burden in England, along with many other countries, the government implemented a package of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) that have also impacted other transmissible infectious diseases such as norovirus. It is unclear what future norovirus disease incidence is likely to look like upon lifting these restrictions. Methods: Here we use a mathematical model of norovirus fitted to community incidence data in England to project forward expected incidence based on contact surveys that have been collected throughout 2020–2021. Results: We report that susceptibility to norovirus infection has likely increased between March 2020 and mid-2021. Depending upon assumptions of future contact patterns incidence of norovirus that is similar to pre-pandemic levels or an increase beyond what has been previously reported is likely to occur once restrictions are lifted. Should adult contact patterns return to 80% of pre-pandemic levels, the incidence of norovirus will be similar to previous years. If contact patterns return to pre-pandemic levels, there is a potential for the expected annual incidence to be up to 2-fold larger than in a typical year. The age-specific incidence is similar across all ages. Conclusions: Continued national surveillance for endemic diseases such as norovirus will be essential after NPIs are lifted to allow healthcare services to adequately prepare for a potential increase in cases and hospital pressures beyond what is typically experienced.
How Do Political Opportunities Impact Protest Potential? A Multilevel Cross-National Assessment
Creators: name: Williams, Dana
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social movements
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Protest movements

description: This article tests the general explanatory power of political opportunity theory for cross-national variations in protest throughout the world, and considers how opportunities influence individual-level characteristics crucial for coalition-formation and campaigns. This study constructs a multilevel model of protest potential, using survey data from individuals across 43 countries, drawn from the fifth and sixth waves of the World Values Survey, combined with political, economic, and cultural factors measured for each country. While many individual factors predicted individuals’ protest potential, a mixture of country-level factors—including select political opportunities—are of general importance. Country-level regime durability and empowerment rights moderated the effect of organization membership, social trust, and political ideology on protest, demonstrating how political opportunity interacts to enhance the impact of individual characteristics relevant to coalition-building and campaigns.
Unlock Camden 2023, a festival celebrating our past
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: Camden History Notes
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: New South Wales
subject: History
subject: New South Wales--Sydney
subject: Local government
subject: Australia
subject: Community development
subject: Festivals

description: Unlock Camden is a history festival celebrating the Camden story through walks, art, images, stories, and other activities. Events are centred around the Alan Baker Art Gallery Macaria in the historic John Street precinct, Camden NSW.
Unlock Camden 2023, a festival celebrating our past
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australia
subject: New South Wales
subject: New South Wales--Sydney
subject: Festivals
subject: History
subject: Local government
subject: Community development

description: Unlock Camden is a history festival celebrating the Camden story through walks, art, images, stories, and other activities. Events are centred around the Alan Baker Art Gallery Macaria in the historic John Street precinct, Camden NSW.
Know Moore About: Copyright and Creative Commons
Creators: name: Sewell, Claire
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Creative Commons (Organization)
subject: Copyright

description: From fair dealing to sharing your research online it seems that nothing with copyright is ever simple. There are few black and white rules about copyright but there can be serious consequences for getting things wrong! This session covers the basics of UK copyright law and how these impact researchers such as dealing with third party materials, seeking permissions and how to manage risk.
Predicting major adverse limb events in individuals with type 2 diabetes: Insights from the EXSCEL trial
Creators: name: Clare R.M
name: Weissler E.H
name: Jones W.S
name: Goodman S.G
name: Patel M.R
name: Katona B
name: Buse J.B
name: Pagidipati N.J
name: Mentz R.J
name: Holman R.R
name: Lokhnygina Y
name: Iqbal N
name: Hernandez A.F
name: Sattar N
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: Aims: Although models exist to predict amputation among people with type 2 diabetes with foot ulceration or infection, we aimed to develop a prediction model for a broader range of major adverse limb events (MALE)—including gangrene, revascularization and amputation—among individuals with type 2 diabetes. Methods: In a post-hoc analysis of data from the Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL) trial, we compared participants who experienced MALE with those who did not. A multivariable model was constructed and translated into a risk score. Results: Among the 14,752 participants with type 2 diabetes in EXSCEL, 3.6% experienced MALE. Characteristics associated with increased risk of MALE were peripheral artery disease (PAD) (HRadj 4.83, 95% CI: 3.94–5.92), prior foot ulcer (HRadj 2.16, 95% CI: 1.63–2.87), prior amputation (HRadj 2.00, 95% CI: 1.53–2.64), current smoking (HRadj 2.00, 95% CI: 1.54–2.61), insulin use (HRadj 1.86, 95% CI: 1.52–2.27), coronary artery disease (HRadj 1.67, 95% CI: 1.38–2.03) and male sex (HRadj 1.64, 95% CI: 1.31–2.06). Cerebrovascular disease, former smoking, age, glycated haemoglobin, race and neuropathy were also associated significantly with MALE after adjustment. A risk score ranging from 6 to 96 points was constructed, with a C-statistic of 0.822 (95% CI: 0.803–0.841). Conclusions: The majority of MALE occurred among participants with PAD, but participants without a history of PAD also experienced MALE. A risk score with good performance was generated. Although it requires validation in an external dataset, this risk score may be valuable in identifying patients requiring more intensive care and closer follow-up.
Know Moore About: Copyright and Creative Commons
Creators: name: Sewell, Claire
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Copyright
subject: Creative Commons (Organization)

description: From fair dealing to sharing your research online it seems that nothing with copyright is ever simple. There are few black and white rules about copyright but there can be serious consequences for getting things wrong! This session covers the basics of UK copyright law and how these impact researchers such as dealing with third party materials, seeking permissions and how to manage risk.
Laser Scanning Surveys Of Wooden Heritage And Timber Roof Structures And Their Post-Production. Methods For Detailed 2D And 3D Representations
Creators: name: Porzilli, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: architettura in legno, tecnologia del legno, restauro legno, strutture lignee, timber architecture, timber structure, conservation, preservation, wooden heritage, laser scanner, digital survey

description: The publication constitutes the summary scientific document and testimony of the important international workshop held on the historic manor of Louhisaari in Finland. The manor is constituted by historic buildings in brick and timber structures located in a fascinating English park settlement. The main building is from 1655 and it is characterized by an important wooden roof structure, main object of the analysis of the workshop. The article is a synthesis of the main research themes in which researcher Sara Porzilli took part in her career working with the Department of Architecture DIDA of Florence and Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture DICAr of Pavia (Italy). The article reflects and complete the lecture that Sara Porzilli attended during the seminar. She has been invited from the organisation to take part in as expert in digital survey methods applied on wooden structures. Students, professors, experts, technicians from many different countries ( for ex. Portugal, Germany, Turkey, Italy, inland) have taken part in this international event.

This topic is inserted in the project plan of the Research Project n. 746215 entitled "Preserving Wooden Heritage". The project is financed by the European Commission with an Individual Marie S. Curie Fellowship assigned to PostDoctoral Researcher Arch. Sara Porzilli, who is working at the School of Architecture, University of Oulu - Finland.
Predictors of willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S
Creators: name: Bann C.M
name: Squiers L.B
name: MacDonald P.D.M
name: Brewer N.T
name: Kelly B.J
name: McCormack L.A
name: Frasier A.M
name: Southwell B.G
name: Bevc C.A
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Background: As COVID-19 vaccine distribution efforts continue, public health workers can strategize about vaccine promotion in an effort to increase willingness among those who may be hesitant. Methods: In April 2020, we surveyed a national probability sample of 2279 U.S. adults using an online panel recruited through address-based sampling. Households received a computer and internet access if needed to participate in the panel. Participants were invited via e-mail and answered online survey questions about their willingness to get a novel coronavirus vaccine when one became available. The survey was completed in English and Spanish. We report weighted percentages. Results: Most respondents were willing to get the vaccine for themselves (75%) or their children (73%). Notably, Black respondents were less willing than White respondents (47% vs. 79%, p < 0.001), while Hispanic respondents were more willing than White respondents (80% vs. 75%, p < 0.003). Females were less likely than makes (72% vs. 79%, p < 0.001). Those without insurance were less willing than the insured (47% vs. 78%, p < 0.001). Willingness to vaccinate was higher for those age 65 and older than for some younger age groups (85% for those 65 and older vs. 75% for those 50–64, p < 0.017; 72% for those 35–49, p < 0.002; 70% for those 25–34, p = NS and 75% for ages 18–24, p = NS), but other groups at increased risk because of underlying medical conditions or morbid obesity were not more willing to get vaccinated than their lower risk counterparts. Conclusions: Most Americans were willing to get a COVID-19 vaccine, but several vulnerable populations reported low willingness. Public health efforts should address these gaps as national implementation efforts continue.
sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_0300060521996912 - Supplemental material for Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for management of acute cholecystitis with coagulopathy
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Yiting
name: Hu, Qing
name: Zhao, Xuyang
name: Li, Xingjie
name: Wang, Zhiping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_0300060521996912 for Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for management of acute cholecystitis with coagulopathy by Xiaoping Sun, Yiting Liu, Qing Hu, Xuyang Zhao, Xingjie Li and Zhiping Wang in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 1 of Large airway T cells in adults with former bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Creators: name: Gao, Jing
name: Um-Bergström, Petra
name: Pourbazargan, Melvin
name: Berggren-Broström, Eva
name: Li, ChuanXing
name: Merikallio, Heta
name: Kaarteenaho, Riitta
name: Reinke, Nichole Stacey
name: Wheelock, Craig E
name: Melén, Erik
name: Anders, Lindén
name: Wheelock, Åsa  M
name: Rassidakis, Georgios
name: Ortiz-Villalon, Cristian
name: Sköld, Magnus Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Prehospital statin use and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels at admission in acute coronary syndrome patients with history of myocardial infarction or revascularization: Findings from the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China (CCC) project
Creators: name: Zhao, D
name: CCC-ACS Investigators
name: Liu, J
name: Xing, Y
name: Ma, C
name: Zhou, M
name: Ge, J
name: Hao, Y
name: Huo, Y
name: Han, Y
name: Fonarow, G.C
name: Yang, N
name: Liu, J
name: Smith, Jr., S.C
name: Taubert, K.A
name: Morgan, L
Publisher: name: Mosby Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Background: Lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by statins is a key strategy for secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, few studies have examined prehospital statin use and admission LDL-C levels in ACS patients with history of myocardial infarction (MI) or revascularization. This study aimed to assess use of prehospital statins and LDL-C levels at admission in ACS patients with history of MI or revascularization. Methods: Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China project was a nationwide registry, with 192 participating hospitals reporting details of clinical information of ACS patients from November 2014. By May 2018, 80,282 patients with ACS were included. LDL-C levels were obtained from the initial admission lipid testing. Results: Of the 80,282 ACS patients, 6,523 with a history of MI or revascularization were enrolled. Among them, 50.8% were receiving lipid-lowering therapy before hospitalization (statin monotherapy in 98.4%, combination in 1.2%). A total of 30.1% of patients had LDL-C < 70 mg/dL at admission. In patients receiving prehospital statins, 36.1% had LDL-C < 70 mg/dL compared to 24.0% without prehospital statins (P <.001). At discharge, 91.8% of patients were treated with statin monotherapy, 90.7% at moderate doses irrespective of prehospital statin use and LDL-C levels at admission. Conclusions: Among ACS patients with history of MI or revascularization, half were not being treated with statin therapy prior to admission, and most had not attained LDL-C < 70 mg/dL despite prehospital statin use. There is an important opportunity to provide intensive statin or combination lipid-lowering therapy to these very high risk patients.