cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Heart-on-a-Chip Model for Cardiomyopathies
Creators: name: Joshi-Mukherjee R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the US. According to US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 800,000 American deaths is attributed to cardiovascular disease and each year about hundreds of thousands of people die well before the current life expectancy of 78 years in the US. By 2030, approximately 20% of the population will be aged 65 or older and cardiovascular diseases will be the leading cause of death. Over the past 4 decades, there have been remarkable advances in our understanding and treatment of ischemic heart disease, while our understanding of cardiomyopathies and arrhythmic disorders has lagged behind. Indeed, the realization that many cardiomyopathies and sudden cardiac deaths are in fact related to genetic disorders has heralded a remarkable era for hereditary cardiac disorders. With advances in genetic sequencing methods, more genetic targets are being identified as pathogenic variants of these disorders. Unfortunately, understanding the biology of how these putative genetic variants result in observed phenotypic changes has proven challenging.
Wetting and cavitation pathways on nanodecorated surfaces
Creators: name: Amabili, Matteo
name: Lisi, Emanuele
name: Giacomello, Alberto
name: Casciola, Carlo Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we study wetting and nucleation of vapor bubbles on nanodecorated surfaces via free energy molecular dynamics simulations. The results shed light on the stability of superhydrophobicity in submerged surfaces with nanoscale corrugations. The re-entrant geometry of the cavities under investigation is capable of sustaining a confined vapor phase within the surface roughness (Cassie state) both for hydrophobic and hydrophilic combinations of liquid and solid. The atomistic system is of nanometric size; on this scale thermally activated events can play an important role ultimately determining the lifetime of the Cassie state. Such superhydrophobic state can break down by full wetting of the texture at large pressures (Cassie-Wenzel transition) or by nucleating a vapor bubble at negative pressures (cavitation). Specialized rare event techniques show that several pathways for wetting and cavitation are possible, due to the complex surface geometry. The related free energy barriers are of the order of 100 k_B T and vary with pressure. The atomistic results are found to be in semi-quantitative accord with macroscopic capillarity theory. However, the latter is not capable of capturing the density fluctuations, which determine the destabilization of the confined liquid phase at negative pressures (liquid spinodal).
Factors Associated with Umbilical Cord Blood Derived Mononuclear Cells Banking in Morocco: A Preliminary Study
Creators: name: Mazini L
name: Ouafa O
name: Charoute H
name: Elmdaghri N
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is commonly used as the main heamatopoietic stem cell (HSC) source for allogeneic transplantation. Immediately available when compared to bone marrow (BM), UCB is now widely processed and stored as rigorously qualified units. These units were firstly estimated before processing using specific criteria for the donor’s choice, and by parameters such as Total Nucleated Cells (TNC), Mononuclear Cells (MNC), CD34+ cells and Colony Forming Units (CFU) for final processing. Appropriate assessment of factors related to maternal, obstetrical and neonatal variables showed these variables as the mainly contributors to a better UCB quality management. This preliminary study aimed to identify the effects of parameters such as maternal age, weight, gravid status, delivery mode, neonatal weight and gender on the MNC count in more 18 years old aged consent, and 33 full-term gravid donors. MNC count did not depend on gravid status and maternal age and weight as well as delivery mode and gender. However, neonatal weight and MNC counts appeared slightly associated independently to maternal age. This work might be helpful in developing and controlling procedures prior to UCB manipulation and would be improved for more UCB eligibility after bank creation.
Mehr als ein Versuch
Creators: name: Goerlich, Martina
name: Kielmann, Dunja
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Xenotransplantation for Renal Failure Patients: Evolution of Strategies
Creators: name: Shrestha BM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Although renal transplantation (RT) has improved quality of life and survival, organ shortage has led to expansion of waiting list and premature deaths. Over 100000 patients in the United States, similar number worldwide and over 7000 patients in the United Kingdom are waiting for RT. This has encouraged scientists to explore animals, xenotransplantation, as an alternative source of unlimited organ supply over the past three decades to overcome the chronic shortage of deceased and living human donors. Successful xenotransplantation would eliminate the effects of brain death, ischaemia-reperfusion injury associated with prolonged preservation time and offer a potential for customise the donor organ before transplantation. However, successful clinical xenotransplant programme has not yet been established due to several physiological, immunological and microbial barriers besides ethical considerations.
Verglasung der Kirche St. Peter und Paul in Bodman
Creators: name: Kielmann, Dunja
name: Wölbert, Otto
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Low-temperature behavior of the Casimir free energy and entropy of metallic films
Creators: name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an analytic behavior of the Casimir free energy, entropy and pressure of metallic films in vacuum at low temperature. It is shown that this behavior differs significantly depending on whether the plasma or the Drude model is used to describe the dielectric properties of film metal. For metallic films described by the lossless plasma model the thermal corrections to the Casimir energy and pressure drop to zero exponentially fast with increasing film thickness. There is no classical limit in this case. The Casimir entropy satisfies the Nernst heat theorem. For metallic films with perfect crystal lattices described by the Drude model the Casimir entropy at zero temperature takes a nonzero value depending on the parameters of a film, i.e., the Nernst heat theorem is violated. The Casimir entropy at zero temperature is positive, as opposed to the case of two metallic plates separated with a vacuum gap, where it is negative if the Drude model is used. Possible applications of the obtained results in investigations of stability of thin films are discussed.
description: 21 pages
The transverse momentum spectrum of low mass Drell-Yan production at next-to-leading order in the parton branching method
Creators: name: Martinez, A. Bermudez
name: Connor, P. L. S.
name: Damiani, D. Dominguez
name: Estevez Banos, L. I.
name: Hautmann, F.
name: Jung, Hannes
name: Lidrych, J.
name: Lelek, A.
name: Mendizabal, M.
name: Schmitz, M.
name: Monfared, S. Taheri
name: Wang, Qun
name: Wening, T.
name: Yang, Heng
name: Zlebcik, Radek
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020

description: The transverse momentum spectrum of low mass Drell-Yan (DY) production at low center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}$ is calculated by applying transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions obtained from the Parton Branching (PB) evolution method, combined with the next-to-leading-order (NLO) calculation of the hard process in the MCatNLO method. We compare our predictions with experimental measurements at low DY mass, and find very good agreement. In addition we use the low mass DY measurements at low $\sqrt{s}$ to determine the width $q_s$ of the intrinsic Gauss distribution of the PB-TMDs at low evolution scales. We find values close to what has earlier been used in applications of PB-TMDs to high-energy processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and HERA. We find that at low DY mass and low $\sqrt{s}$ even in the region of $p_t/m_{DY} \sim 1$ the contribution of multiple soft gluon emissions (included in the PB-TMDs) is essential to describe the measurements, while at larger masses ($m_{DY} \sim m_{Z}$) and LHC energies the contribution from soft gluons in the region of $p_t/m_{DY}\sim 1$ is small.
Phase diagram of a square lattice model of XY Spins with direction-dependent interactions
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
name: Guo, Wenan
name: Kaul, Ribhu K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a generalization of the well-known classical two-dimensional square lattice compass model of XY spins (sometimes referred to as the 90$^\circ$ compass model), which interpolates between the XY model and the compass model. Our model possesses the combined $C_4$ lattice and spin rotation symmetry of the compass model but is free of its fine-tuned subsystem symmetries. Using both field theoretic arguments and Monte Carlo simulations, we find that our model possesses a line of critical points with continuously varying exponents of the Ashkin-Teller type terminating at the four-state Potts point. Further, our Monte Carlo study uncovers that beyond the four-state Potts point, the line of phase transition is connected to the lattice-nematic Ising phase transition in the square lattice compass model through a region of first-order transitions.
description: 13 pages, 15figures
Tolerance in Organ Transplantation: Evolution of Strategies
Creators: name: Shrestha BM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The primary objectives of prolonging survival of transplanted organs and their recipients are compromised by cell-mediated and antibody-mediated rejections, infections, side-effects of immunosuppressive agents, malignancies and no-adherence. Strategies to eliminate the need of long-term immunosuppressive agents and induction of tolerance have been the goal of research for 60 years. Transplantation tolerance is defined as induced modification of the host immune system which leads to indefinite, drugfree, transplant survival with maintenance of full incompetence
Archäologie mit der Baggerschaufel
Creators: name: Thoma, Martin
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Hieracium murorum var. cristallinum Arv. - Touv. & Briq
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium murorum
Hieracium murorum var. cristallinum arv.- touv. & briq

description: Hieracium murorum var. cristallinum Arv.- Touv. & Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 109. 1901.
Holotypus: FRANCE. Corse: Monte Rotondo, versant N, 1950 m, 21.VII.1900, E. Burnat, Briquet & Cavillier 276 (G-BU [G00178004]!).
= Hieracium cinerascens Jord.
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Evaluation of a Motorcycle Simulator
Creators: name: B. E. Westerhof
name: E. J. H. De Vries
name: R. Happee
name: Schwab, Arend
Publisher: name: Symposium on the Dynamics and Control of Single Track Vehicles
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91106 Special Vehicles
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91304 Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control

description: This paper is part of the Proceedings of the 2019 Bicycle and Motorcycle Dynamics Conference: A Symposium on the Dynamics and Control of Single Track Vehicles held in Padova, Italy September 9th through 11th in the year 2019.

Artifact ID: 46
The first result on 76Ge neutrinoless double beta decay from CDEX-1 experiment
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Yue, Qian
name: Kang, KeJun
name: Cheng, JianPing
name: Li, YuanJing
name: Wong, TszKing Henry
name: Lin, ShinTed
name: Chang, JianPing
name: Chen, JingHan
name: Chen, QingHao
name: Chen, YunHua
name: Deng, Zhi
name: Du, Qiang
name: Gong, Hui
name: He, Li
name: He, QingJu
name: Hu, JinWei
name: Huang, HanXiong
name: Huang, TengRui
name: Jia, LiPing
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Li, HauBin
name: Li, Hong
name: Li, JianMin
name: Li, Jin
name: Li, Jun
name: Li, Xia
name: Li, XinYing
name: Li, XueQian
name: Li, YuLan
name: Lin, FongKay
name: Liu, ShuKui
name: Ma, Hao
name: Ma, JingLu
name: Pan, XingYu
name: Ren, Jie
name: Ruan, XiChao
name: Shen, ManBin
name: Sharma, Vivek
name: Singh, Lakhwinder
name: Singh, Manoj Kumar
name: Singh, Manoj Kumar
name: Soma, Arun Kumar
name: Su, Jian
name: Tang, ChangJian
name: Tang, WeiYou
name: Tseng, ChaoHsiung
name: Wang, JiMin
name: Wang, Qing
name: Wu, ShiYong
name: Wu, Wei
name: Wu, YuCheng
name: Xing, HaoYang
name: Xu, Yin
name: Xue, Tao
name: Yang, LiTao
name: Yang, SongWei
name: Yi, Nan
name: Yu, ChunXu
name: Yu, HaiJun
name: Zeng, WeiHe
name: Zeng, XiongHui
name: Zeng, Zhi
name: Zhang, Lan
name: Zhang, YunHua
name: Zhao, MingGang
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Zhong, SuNing
name: Zhou, JiFang
name: Zhou, ZuYing
name: Zhu, JingJun
name: Zhu, WeiBin
name: Zhu, ZhongHua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first result on Ge-76 neutrinoless double beta decay from CDEX-1 experiment at China Jinping Underground Laboratory. A mass of 994 g p-type point-contact high purity germanium detector has been installed to search the neutrinoless double beta decay events, as well as to directly detect dark matter particles. An exposure of 304 kg*day has been analyzed. The wideband spectrum from 500 keV to 3 MeV was obtained and the average event rate at the 2.039 MeV energy range is about 0.012 count per keV per kg per day. The half-life of Ge-76 neutrinoless double beta decay has been derived based on this result as: T 1/2 > 6.4*10^22 yr (90% C.L.). An upper limit on the effective Majorana-neutrino mass of 5.0 eV has been achieved. The possible methods to further decrease the background level have been discussed and will be pursued in the next stage of CDEX experiment.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0271
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0271, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0271, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
3600 Jahre Leben mit dem Nesenbach
Creators: name: Thiel, Andreas
name: Brasse, Christiane
name: Eidloth, Volkmar
name: Hascher, Michael
name: Nelle, Oliver
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
A microwave plasma source for VUV atmospheric photochemistry
Creators: name: Tigrine, S.
name: Carrasco, N.
name: Vettier, L.
name: Cernogora, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave plasma discharges working at low pressure are nowadays a well-developed technique mainly used to provide radiations at different wavelengths. The aim of this work is to show that those discharges are an efficient windowless VUV photon source for planetary atmospheric photochemistry experiments. To do this, we use a surfatron-type discharge with a neon gas flow in the mbar pressure range coupled to a photochemical reactor. Working in the VUV range allows to focus on nitrogen-dominated atmospheres (λ<100nm). The experimental setup makes sure that no other energy sources (electrons, metastable atoms) than the VUV photons interact with the reactive medium. Neon owns two resonance lines at 73.6 and 74.3 nm which behave differently regarding the pressure or power conditions. In parallel, the VUV photon flux emitted at 73.6 nm has been experimentally estimated in different conditions of pressure and power and varies in a large range between 2x1013 ph.s-1.cm-2 and 4x1014 ph.s-1.cm-2 which is comparable to a VUV synchrotron photon flux. Our first case study is the atmosphere of Titan and its N2-CH4 atmosphere. With this VUV source, the production of HCN and C2N2, two major Titan compounds, is detected, ensuring the suitability of the source for atmospheric photochemistry experiments.
Two-dimensional quantum droplets in binary quadrupolar condensates
Creators: name: Yang, Aowei
name: Zhou, Jiahao
name: Liang, Xiaoqing
name: Li, Guilong
name: Liu, Bin
name: Luo, Huan-Bo
name: Malomed, Boris A
name: Li, Yongyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability and characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) quasi-isotropic quantum droplets (QDs) of fundamental and vortex types, formed by binary Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic quadrupole-quadrupole interactions (MQQIs). The magnetic quadrupoles are built as pairs of dipoles and antidipoles polarized along the x-axis. The MQQIs are induced by applying an external magnetic field that varies along the x-axis. The system is modeled by the Gross-Pitaevskii equations including the MQQIs and Lee-Huang-Yang correction to the mean-field approximation. Stable 2D fundamental QDs and quasi-isotropic vortex QDs with topological charges S<4 are produced by means of the imaginary-time-integration method for configurations with the quadrupoles polarized parallel to the systems two-dimensional plane. Effects of the norm and MQQI strength on the QDs are studied in detail. Some results, including an accurate prediction of the effective area, chemical potential, and peak density of QDs, are obtained in an analytical form by means of the Thomas-Fermi approximation. Collisions between moving QDs are studied by means of systematic simulations.
description: 11pages, 10 figures,to be published in New Journal of Physics
Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Women with Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Phancao A
name: Mehta PK
name: Dhawan S
name: Cook-Wiens G
name: Shufelt C
name: Chowdhury S
name: D, Taylor
name: Zierold C
name: Minissian M
name: Bairey Merz CN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are a diverse population of mononuclear cells derived from bone marrow that are mobilized in response to vascular injury, circulate in peripheral blood and contribute to vascular repair. We evaluated circulating EPCs in women with coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) compared to matched controls. Methods: Twenty-nine symptomatic women with no obstructive coronary atherosclerosis (<50% epicardial coronary stenosis), and diagnosed with CMD invasively, and eleven reference control women were included. EPCs were defined as cells either expressing cell surface markers CD34+/CD133+ or CD34+/VEGFR2+. Results: Mean and median levels of CD34+/CD133+ and CD34+/VEGFR2+ in the CMD group trended lower than the reference control group, although this was not statistically significant. There was a significant positive correlation between CD34+/CD133+ subsets and LDL levels which was not found with CD34+/VEGFR2+. Conclusions: These pilot data in women with CMD demonstrate no difference in EPCs between CMD women compared to reference control subjects. Our study combined with prior publications in similarly characterized and larger populations suggests that absolute EPC levels (BMDAC), but not EPCs alone, may be adequately sensitive for providing a complete depiction of endothelial injury or function in this population.
Angiogenesis Induction using Dental Pulp Stem Cells, A Collagen Scaffold Seeded in Pulp Chamber of Endodontically Treated Teeth and Subcutaneously Transplanted into Immunocompromised Mice
Creators: name: Yindeedej W
name: Manotham K
name: Chattong S
name: Kiatsomchai P
name: Ploypradith D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: Angiogenesis is an essential mechanism for repairing any damaged target tissues or organs in cell therapy because the process can provide the supplements of nutrients, oxygen, and other repair factors. Many studies have revealed the ability of stem cells to induce angiogenesis of vessels in various organs. According to previous studies, We postulated that dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) may improve angiogenesis for dental tissue repair and hence the outcome of regeneration. Objective: We would like to evaluate the potential of DPSCs to induce an angiogenesis for dental tissue repair and regeneration. Methods: In this study we employed endodontically treated teeth as a model to evaluate the angiogenesis properties of dental pulp stem cells. DPSCs were isolated from human third molar impacted tooth samples and reconstituted in basement membrane matrix scaffold (Matri-Gel 3D) and injected in the pulp chamber of the prepared endodontically treated teeth. Transplantation of experimental and control teeth was performed subcutaneously in the dorsum of immunocompromised mice (NOD-SCID). Results: The vascular numbers in subcutaneous connective tissues of 4 week experimental mice, DPSCs and Matri-Gel scaffolds appeared visibly greater than those in the control group with Matri-Gel transplantation alone. Similar appearance was also found in the section of H-E stain of soft tissues of experimental teeth. Conclusions: This may suggest that DPSCs can induce the regeneration of vascular dependent tissues such as dental pulp regeneration in necrotic pulp from diseases and may have implications in the regeneration of revital tooth.
MPEC 2024-U189 : 2021 UJ3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Heimatbegriff im Denkmalschutz
Creators: name: Reupke, Daniel
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
SXP7.92: A Recently Rediscovered Be/X-ray Binary in the Small Magellanic Cloud, Viewed Edge On
Creators: name: Bartlett, E. S.
name: Coe, M. J.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Clark, J. S.
name: Esposito, P.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Udalski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed optical and X-ray study of the 2013 outburst of the Small Magellanic Cloud Be/X-ray binary SXP7.92, as well as an overview of the last 18 years of observations from OGLE, RXTE, Chandra and XMM-Newton. We revise the position of this source to RA(J2000)=00:57:58.4, Dec(J2000)=-72:22:29.5 with a $1σ$ uncertainty of 1.5 arcsec, correcting the previously reported position by Coe et al. (2009) by more than 20 arcminutes. We identify and spectrally classify the correct counterpart as a B1Ve star. The optical spectrum is distinguished by an uncharacteristically deep narrow Balmer series, with the H$α$ line in particular having a distinctive shell profile, i.e. a deep absorption core embedded in an emission line. We interpret this as evidence that we are viewing the system edge on and are seeing self obscuration of the circumstellar disc. We derive an optical period for the system of 40.0$\pm0.3$ days, which we interpret as the orbital period, and present several mechanisms to describe the X-ray/Optical behaviour in the recent outburst, in particular the "flares" and "dips" seen in the optical light curve, including a transient accretion disc and an elongated precessing disc.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Phonon-mediated spin transport in quantum paraelectric metals
Creators: name: Kim, Kyoung-Min
name: Chung, Suk Bum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of ferroelectricity is now often extended to include continuous inversion symmetry-breaking transitions in various metals and doped semiconductors. Paraelectric metals near ferroelectric quantum criticality, which we term `quantum paraelectric metals,' typically possess soft transverse optical phonons that have Rashba-type coupling to itinerant electrons in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. We find through the Kubo formula calculation that such Rashba electron-phonon coupling has a profound impact on electron spin transport. While the spin Hall effect arising from non-trivial electronic band structures has been studied extensively, we find here the presence of the Rashba electron-phonon coupling can give rise to spin current, including spin Hall current, in response to an inhomogeneous electric field even with a completely trivial band structure. Furthermore, this spin conductivity displays unconventional characteristics, such as quadrupolar symmetry associated with the wave vector of the electric field and a thermal activation behavior characterized by scaling laws dependent on the phonon frequency to temperature ratio. These findings shed light on exotic electronic transport phenomena originating from ferroelectric quantum criticality, highlighting the intricate interplay of charge and spin degrees of freedom.
description: Supplementary Information is included in the published version
Hieracium pulviscapum Arv. - Touv
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium pulviscapum

description: Hieracium pulviscapum Arv.- Touv., Hier. Gall. Hisp. Cat.: 101. 1913.
Lectotypus (désigné par TISON et al., 2015: 89): FRANCE. Corse: massif de l’Incudine, Punta del Fornello, 1900 m, 25.VII.1910, Briquet, Saint-Yves & Cavillier s.n. (GRM!; isolecto-: G-BU [G00178130]!).
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Rice bran supplement prevents UVB-induced skin photoaging in vivo
Creators: name: Ha, Su Jeong
name: Park, Joon
name: Jangho Lee
name: Song, Kyung-Mo
name: Um, Min Young
name: Suengmok Cho
name: Jung, Sung Keun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Although rice bran consumption is reportedly has numerous beneficial effects on human health, the relationship between rice bran and the prevention of photoaging has not been investigated in detail. We sought to investigate whether consumption of rice bran supplement (RBS) can elicit preventive effects against UVB-induced photoaging in vivo. Dorsal skin sections of hairless mice were exposed to UVB over 16 weeks. RBS consumption suppressed UVB-induced wrinkle formation and inhibited the loss of water content and epidermal thickening in the mouse skin. Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that repeated exposure to UVB upregulated matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, while consumption of RBS suppressed MMP-13 and COX-2 expression, as well as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. These findings suggest that RBS could be a potential bioactive ingredient in nutricosmetics to inhibit wrinkle formation and water content loss via the suppression of COX-2 and MMP-13 expression. Effect of RBS on UVB-irradiated COX-2 and MMP-13 expression in SKH-1 hairless mouse skin.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0044v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0044v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0044v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Mooring Data Report for the Processes Driving Exchange at Cape Hatteras (PEACH) Program
Creators: name: Haines, Sara
name: Muglia, Mike
name: Bahr, Frank
name: Hogue, Brian
name: Taylor, Patterson III
name: DeSimone, Nicholas
name: Matthias, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Processes driving Exchange At Cape Hatteras (PEACH) project aimed to identify the processes that control the exchange of waters between the shelves along the eastern seaboard of the US and the open ocean. By design, PEACH focused on the shelf waters that flow southward from the Middle Atlantic Bight (MAB) and northward from the Southern Atlantic Bight (SAB) that converge near Diamond Shoals. This report focuses on the moored aspects of PEACH. It describes the data processing, quality control, and graphical products of velocity profiles, water temperature and salinity, and meteorological data from moorings gathered during the PEACH field phase. The moored results provide insight into the movement of different water masses throughout the PEACH array in context with seasonal variations and several storm events.
description: This report is based upon work supported by National Science Foundation under grant OCE-1558920.
(CR 37) Birk - Barel Syndrome A Rare Imprinting Disorder
Creators: name: Rethanavelu, Kavitha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Birk Barel syndrome also known as KCNK9 imprinting syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by hypotonia, intellectual disability, significant feeding difficulties and dysmorphic facial features. To date, less than 50 cases have been reported worldwide. A heterozygous mutation in the maternally inherited KCNK9 allele results in disease but paternally inherited KCNK9 allele does not cause disease. Case Report/Description: Our patient is a 2 year 4-month-old girl, born premature at 35 weeks with a birth weight of 2.25kg. She was noticed to be floppy at birth. The following dysmorphic features were observed: micrognathia, hypertelorism, submucosal central cleft palate, wide spaced nipple and webbed neck. She was hypotonic with frog-like posture, weak cry and no sucking reflex. A battery genetic test including karyotype, methylation test for Prader Willi syndrome and microarray was sent. Diagnosis was finally reached when she was 11-month-old, when whole exome sequencing identified a likely pathogenic mutation in KCNK9 gene. Discussion/Conclusion: Children with Birk Barel syndrome need multidisciplinary care from birth. The rarity of this syndrome and unique molecular mechanism poses a challenge to the geneticist where counselling on prognosis and inheritance pattern is concerned.
Stable numerics for finite-strain elasticity
Creators: name: Shakeri, Rezgar
name: Ghaffari, Leila
name: Thompson, Jeremy L.
name: Brown, Jed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.8; G.4; J.2; J.6
subject: 74B20, 90-08, 90C90, 65K99

description: A backward stable numerical calculation of a function with condition number $κ$ will have a relative accuracy of $κε_{\text{machine}}$. Standard formulations and software implementations of finite-strain elastic materials models make use of the deformation gradient $\boldsymbol F = I + \partial \boldsymbol u/\partial \boldsymbol X$ and Cauchy-Green tensors. These formulations are not numerically stable, leading to loss of several digits of accuracy when used in the small strain regime, and often precluding the use of single precision floating point arithmetic. We trace the source of this instability to specific points of numerical cancellation, interpretable as ill-conditioned steps. We show how to compute various strain measures in a stable way and how to transform common constitutive models to their stable representations, formulated in either initial or current configuration. The stable formulations all provide accuracy of order $ε_{\text{machine}}$. In many cases, the stable formulations have elegant representations in terms of appropriate strain measures and offer geometric intuition that is lacking in their standard representation. We show that algorithmic differentiation can stably compute stresses so long as the strain energy is expressed stably, and give principles for stable computation that can be applied to inelastic materials.
Magnetism and spin dynamics of an S=3/2 frustrated trillium lattice antiferromagnet K2CrTi(PO4)3
Creators: name: Khatua, J.
name: Lee, Suheon
name: Ban, Gyungbin
name: Uhlarz, Marc
name: Choi, Kwang-Yong
name: Khuntia, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Competing magnetic interactions, frustration driven quantum fluctuations, and spin correlations offer an ideal route for the experimental realization of emergent quantum phenomena and exotic quasi particle excitations in 3D frustrated magnets. In this context, trillium lattice, wherein magnetic ions decorate a three-dimensional chiral network of corner-shared equilateral triangular motifs, provides a viable ground. Herein, we present the crystal structure, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, electron spin-resonance, muSR results on the polycrystalline samples of K2CrTi(PO4)3 wherein the Cr3+ ions form a perfect trillium lattice without any detectable anti-site disorder. The Curie-Weiss fit of the magnetic susceptibility data above 100 K yields a Curie-Weiss temperature of -23 K, which indicates the presence of dominant antiferromagnetic interactions between Cr3+ (S=3/2) moments. The specific heat measurements reveal the occurrence of two consecutive phase transitions, at temperatures TL = 4.3 K and TH = 8 K, corresponding to two different magnetic phases and it unveils the existence of short-range spin correlations above the ordering temperature TH. The power-law behavior of ESR linewidth suggests the persistence of short-range spin correlations over a relatively wide critical region in agreement with the specific heat results. The muSR resultsprovide concrete evidence of two different phases corresponding to two transitions, coupled with thecritical slowing down of spin fluctuations above TL and persistent spin dynamics below TL, consistent with the thermodynamic results. Moreover, the muSR results reveal the coexistence of static and dynamic local magnetic fields below TL, signifying the presence of complex magnetic phases owing to the entwining of spin correlations and competing magnetic interactions in this three-dimensional frustrated magnet.
title: Η συμβολή της στρατηγικής και επιχειρησιακής ανάλυσης στην κρίση που αντιμετωπίζει μία κρατική οντότητα, η οποία προέρχεται από τη μετακίνηση αρκετά μεγάλων σε αριθμό πληθυσμιακών ομάδων, συνεπεία ένοπλων συγκρούσεων σε παρακείμενες- γεωγραφικά - περιοχές της

title: The Contribution of Strategic and Operational Analysis to Crisis facing a State Entity, which comes from the movement of a large number of population groups, as a result of armed conflicts in adjacent - geographically – areas
Creators: name: Βαμβακουλας Δημητριος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Αυτή η μεταπτυχιακή διατριβή αναφέρεται στη συμβολή της Στρατηγικής και
Επιχειρησιακής Ανάλυσης στην κρίση που αντιμετωπίζει μία κρατική οντότητα στο
πλαίσιο της μετακίνησης μεγάλων πληθυσμιακών ομάδων λόγω ένοπλων συγκρούσεων. Η συγκεκριμένη προσπάθεια θα έχει ως βάση της, τη διερεύνηση των παραγόντων που συμβάλουν στη δημιουργία της προαναφερθείσας κρίσης διατηρώντας ως βασικό πυλώνα τις αρχές και τα θεωρητικά πρότυπα της Στρατηγικής και Επιχειρησιακής Ανάλυσης.
Hollow glass microspheres as partial cement replacement for carbon storage well cementation
Creators: name: Martín, Christian Marcelo
name: Pereira, Jean-Michel
name: Manzanal, Diego
name: Ghabezloo, Siavash
name: Pique, Teresa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Poster presented in the context of the Trondheim Carbon Capture & Storage Conference (TCCS 12).
Q-WordNet PPV: Simple, Robust and (almost) Unsupervised Generation of Polarity Lexicons for Multiple Languages
Creators: name: Vicente, Iñaki San
name: Agerri, Rodrigo
name: Rigau, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a simple, robust and (almost) unsupervised dictionary-based method, qwn-ppv (Q-WordNet as Personalized PageRanking Vector) to automatically generate polarity lexicons. We show that qwn-ppv outperforms other automatically generated lexicons for the four extrinsic evaluations presented here. It also shows very competitive and robust results with respect to manually annotated ones. Results suggest that no single lexicon is best for every task and dataset and that the intrinsic evaluation of polarity lexicons is not a good performance indicator on a Sentiment Analysis task. The qwn-ppv method allows to easily create quality polarity lexicons whenever no domain-based annotated corpora are available for a given language.
description: 8 pages plus 2 pages of references
Hawking-Page transition on a spin chain
Creators: name: Pérez-García, David
name: Santilli, Leonardo
name: Tierz, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accessibility of the Hawking-Page transition in AdS$_5$ through a 1d Heisenberg spin chain is demonstrated. We use the random matrix formulation of the Loschmidt echo for a set of spin chains, and randomize the ferromagnetic spin interaction. It is shown that the thermal Loschmidt echo, when averaged, detects the predicted increase in entropy across the Hawking-Page transition. This suggests that a 1d spin chain exhibits characteristics of black hole physics in 4+1 dimensions. We show that this approach is equally applicable to free fermion systems with a general dispersion relation.
description: 5+13 pages, 2+3 figures. v2: minor improvements, references added, published version
Prediction of preterm birth using artificial intelligence: a systematic review
Creators: name: Akazawa, Munetoshi
name: Hashimoto, Kazunori
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal death. It is challenging to predict preterm birth. We elucidated the state of artificial intelligence research on the prediction of preterm birth, clarifying the predictive values and accuracy. We performed a systematic review using three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus) in August 2020, with keywords as ‘artificial intelligence,’ ‘deep learning,’ ‘machine learning,’ and ‘neural network’ combined with ‘preterm birth’. We included 22 publications between 2010 and 2020. Regarding the predictive values, electrohysterogram images were mostly used, followed by the biological profiles, the metabolic panel in amniotic fluid or maternal blood, and the cervical images on the ultrasound examination. The size of dataset in most studies was hundred cases and too small for learning, although only three studies used the medical database over a hundred thousand cases. The accuracy was better in the studies using the metabolic panel and electrohysterogram images.
Impact statementWhat is already known on this subject? Preterm birth is the leading cause of newborn morbidity and mortality. Presently, the prediction of preterm birth in individual cases is still challenging.What the results of this study add? Using artificial intelligence such as deep learning and machine learning models, clinical data could lead to accurate prediction of preterm birth.What the implications are of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? The size of the datasets was too small for the models using artificial intelligence in the previous studies. Big data should be prepared for the future studies. What is already known on this subject? Preterm birth is the leading cause of newborn morbidity and mortality. Presently, the prediction of preterm birth in individual cases is still challenging. What the results of this study add? Using artificial intelligence such as deep learning and machine learning models, clinical data could lead to accurate prediction of preterm birth. What the implications are of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? The size of the datasets was too small for the models using artificial intelligence in the previous studies. Big data should be prepared for the future studies.
How Beginning Programmers and Code LLMs (Mis)read Each Other
Creators: name: Nguyen, Sydney
name: Babe, Hannah McLean
name: Zi, Yangtian
name: Guha, Arjun
name: Anderson, Carolyn Jane
name: Feldman, Molly Q
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative AI models, specifically large language models (LLMs), have made strides towards the long-standing goal of text-to-code generation. This progress has invited numerous studies of user interaction. However, less is known about the struggles and strategies of non-experts, for whom each step of the text-to-code problem presents challenges: describing their intent in natural language, evaluating the correctness of generated code, and editing prompts when the generated code is incorrect. This paper presents a large-scale controlled study of how 120 beginning coders across three academic institutions approach writing and editing prompts. A novel experimental design allows us to target specific steps in the text-to-code process and reveals that beginners struggle with writing and editing prompts, even for problems at their skill level and when correctness is automatically determined. Our mixed-methods evaluation provides insight into student processes and perceptions with key implications for non-expert Code LLM use within and outside of education.
description: Published in CHI 2024
On timelike supersymmetric solutions of Abelian gauged 5-dimensional supergravity
Creators: name: Chimento, Samuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 5-dimensional gauged supergravity coupled to Abelian vector multiplets, and we look for supersymmetric solutions for which the 4-dimensional Kähler base space admits a holomorphic isometry. Taking advantage of this isometry, we are able to find several supersymmetric solutions for the ST$[2,n_v+1]$ special geometric model with arbitrarily many vector multiplets. Among these there are three families of solutions with $n_v+2$ independent parameters, which for one of the families can be seen to correspond to $n_v+1$ electric charges and one angular momentum. These solutions generalize the ones recently found for minimal gauged supergravity in JHEP 1704 (2017) 017 and include in particular the general supersymmetric asymptotically-AdS$_5$ black holes of Gutowski and Reall, analogous black hole solutions with non-compact horizon, the three near horizon geometries themselves, and the singular static solutions of Behrndt, Chamseddine and Sabra.
description: 29 pages