cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic prophylaxis and hospitalization of horses subjected to median laparotomy: gut microbiota trajectories and abundance increase of Escherichia
Creators: name: Kauter, Anne Maria Luise
name: Brombach, Julian
name: Lübke-Becker, Antina
name: Walther, Birgit
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pferd
Magen-Darm-Trakt

description: Introduction: Horse clinics are hotspots for the accumulation and spread of clinically relevant and zoonotic multidrug-resistant bacteria, including extended-spectrum (Beta)-lactamase producing (ESBL) Enterobacterales. Although median laparotomy in cases of acute equine colic is a frequently performed surgical intervention, knowledge about the effects of peri-operative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) based on a combination of penicillin and gentamicin on the gut microbiota is limited. Methods: We collected fecal samples of horses from a non-hospitalized control group (CG) and from horses receiving either a pre-surgical single-shot (SSG) or a peri-operative 5-day (5DG) course of PAP. To assess differences between the two PAP regimens and the CG, all samples obtained at hospital admission (t0), on days three (t1) and 10 (t2) after surgery, were screened for ESBL-producing Enterobacterales and subjected to 16S rRNA V1-V2 gene sequencing. Results: We included 48 samples in the SSG (n = 16 horses), 45 in the 5DG (n = 15), and 20 in the CG (for t0 and t1, n = 10). Two samples of equine patients receiving antibiotic prophylaxis (6.5%) were positive for ESBL-producing Enterobacterales at t0, while this rate increased to 67% at t1 and decreased only slightly at t2 (61%). Shannon diversity index (SDI) was used to evaluate alpha-diversity changes, revealing there was no significant difference between horses suffering from acute colic (5DG, SDImean of 5.90, SSG, SDImean of 6.17) when compared to the CG (SDImean of 6.53) at t0. Alpha-diversity decreased significantly in both PAP groups at t1, while at t2 the onset of microbiome recovery was noticed. Although we did not identify a significant SDImean difference with respect to PAP duration, the community structure (beta-diversity) was considerably restricted in samples of the 5DG at t1, most likely due to the ongoing administration of antibiotics. An increased abundance of Enterobacteriaceae, especially Escherichia, was noted for both study groups at t1. Conclusion: Colic surgery and PAP drive the equine gut microbiome towards dysbiosis and reduced biodiversity that is accompanied by an increase of samples positive for ESBL-producing Enterobacterales. Further studies are needed to reveal important factors promoting the increase and residency of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales among hospitalized horses. © 2023 Kauter, Brombach, Lübke-Becker, Kannapin, Bang, Franzenburg, Stoeckle, Mellmann, Scherff, Köck, Guenther, Wieler, Gehlen, Semmler, Wolf and Walther
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСЗАКУПОК Изменение законодательства не разрешило всех проблем
Creators: name: Олег Витальевич Синчурин
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственные закупки
представители заказчика
уголовная ответственность
подкуп представителя заказчика
заведомо ложное экспертное заключение
злоупотребления в сфере закупок

description: В статье анализируются специальные составы преступлений, обеспечивающие уголовноправовую охрану общественных отношений, складывающихся при осуществлении государственных закупок товаров, работ, услуг для государственных нужд. Выявлен ряд дефектов уголовно-правовых норм, которые могут отрицательно сказаться на правоприменительной практике.
Clifford-Dressed Variational Principles for Precise Loschmidt Echoes
Creators: name: Mello, Antonio Francesco
name: Santini, Alessandro
name: Collura, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the recently introduced Clifford dressed Time-Dependent Variational Principle (TDVP) to efficiently compute many-body wavefunction amplitudes in the computational basis. This advancement enhances the study of Loschmidt echoes, which generally require accurate calculations of the overlap between the evolved state and the initial wavefunction. By incorporating Clifford disentangling gates during TDVP evolution, our method effectively controls entanglement growth while keeping the computation of these amplitudes accessible. Specifically, it reduces the problem to evaluating the overlap between a Matrix Product State (MPS) and a stabilizer state, a task that remains computationally feasible within the proposed framework. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, we first benchmark it on the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model. We then apply it to more challenging scenarios, including a non-integrable next-to-nearest-neighbor Ising chain and a two-dimensional Ising model. Our results highlight the versatility and efficiency of the Clifford-augmented MPS, showcasing its capability to go beyond the evaluation of simple expectation values. This makes it a powerful tool for exploring various aspects of many-body quantum dynamics.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОБЫСКА В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Светлана Николаевна Воробей
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: обыск
следственное действие
объекты поиска
изъятые из оборота предметы
обеспечение личных прав
обыск в жилище

description: В статье рассматривается законодательное регулирование производства обыска. Выделяются существующие законодательные пробелы, которые обуслоавливают различные нарушения при производстве обыска. Даны предложения по совершенствованию исследованного направления.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В ЧАСТИ ПРИЗНАНИЯ ДОПУСТИМЫМИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Ольга Геннадьевна Селютина
name: Андрей Владимирович Гришин
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовно-процессуальное законодательство
Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс РФ
уголовный процесс
доказательства
недопустимое доказательство

description: В статье рассмотрены отдельные направления совершенствования уголовно-процессуального законодательства Российской Федерации с позиции расстановки приоритетов в вопросе о конкуренции консервативного и либерального в сфере современного отечественного уголовного судопроизводства в части признания доказательств допустимыми и использования их в уголовном процессе.
Lessons of corporate entrepreneurship for motivating public sector employees
Creators: name: Morris, Robyn
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper aims to contribute to the field of public entrepreneurship by addressing the question of what can public sector organizations learn from corporate entrepreneurship to create a more motivating work environment. The study develops a scale developed to measure key organizational work environment factors that influence employee discretionary work effort behaviours in public organizations. In doing so, it uses concepts from Morris & Douglas (2005; 2004) and expands on the work of Eisenhauer (1995) and Douglas & Shepherd (2000) by further unpacking the perceived psychic benefits and costs of working conditions associated with employment. While the relevance of corporate entrepreneurship to the public sector has been questioned (Terry, 1993; Frederickson, 1997 for example), the need for public organizations to be more entrepreneurial is also strongly espoused (Bellone & Goerl, 1992; Osborne & Gaebler, 1994; Morris & Jones, 1999). Today public institutions are perhaps in greater need of corporate renewal than many large established private sector firms. In the face of tight fiscal constraints, rising public demands and tight labour market conditions, new ways of acquiring revenues, combining resources, retaining talented employees and achieving better outcomes within statutory constraints are needed. This study supports the view that valuable lessons can be lsearned from corporate entrepreneurship in assisting public organizations to be more responsive and to provide higher quality public services. To find ways of doing business better public organizations need to not only foster entrepreneurial behaviours amongst their employees but also more generally motivate greater discretionary work effort, that is voluntary effort above and beyond what is minimally required for the benefit of the organization. The importance of contextual factors in influencing entrepreneurial behaviour at both the organizational and individual levels is well documented in the entrepreneurship literature (e.g. Hornsby, Kuratko & Zahra, 2002; Amabile, 1996; Zahra, 1993; Covin & Slevin, 1991; Kuratko, Montagno & Hornsby, 1990; Kant, 1988). The study focuses on how to create an internal environment to better motivate employees to contribute greater levels of discretionary effort, which includes initiative and proactive behaviours. As its emphasis is on individual level behaviour within organisations, this study follows the approach to corporate entrepreneurship used by Kuratko, Hornby and others (1990, 1993, 2002) which uses the 'initiative from below' definition of corporate entrepreneurship (Vesper, 1984) to develop a measure for an effective internal entrepreneurial corporate environment.
Data-driven prediction of reversal of large-scale circulation in turbulent convection
Creators: name: Katsumi, Daigaku
name: Inubushi, Masanobu
name: Yokoyama, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale circulation (LSC) quasi-stably emerges in the turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection, and intermittently reverses its rotational direction in two-dimensional turbulent convection. In this paper, direct numerical simulations of the intermittent reversals of the LSC in a two-dimensional square domain are performed, and the time series of the total angular momentum indicating the rotational direction of the LSC is predicted by reservoir computing whose input consists of the shear rates and temperatures at six locations on the sidewalls. The total angular momentum in the simulation after times shorter than half the typical duration of the quasi-stable states is successfully reproduced by the locally-measurable quantities on the sidewalls because the secondary rolls accompanied by the boundary flow characterize the reversal of the LSC. The successful prediction by such sparse input derived from local measurements on the sidewalls demonstrates that the reservoir computing prediction of the reversal is feasible in laboratory experiments and industrial applications. On the other hand, long-term prediction often provides the total angular momentum opposite in sign to the one in the simulations in the late parts of long quasi-stable states. The statistical independence of each reversal implies that the prediction after the reversal is difficult or even impossible, and the training data in the late part in the long quasi-stable state, which rarely appears, is contaminated by the statistically-independent angular momentum in the subsequent quasi-stable state.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Femtosecond charge and spin dynamics in CoPt alloys
Creators: name: Pavelka, Martin
name: Marotzke, Simon
name: Wang, Ru-Pan
name: Elhanoty, Mohamed F.
name: Brenner, Günter
name: Dziarzhytski, Siarhei
name: Jana, Somnath
name: Engel, W. Dieter
name: Schmising, Clemens v. Korff
name: Gupta, Deeksha
name: Vaskivskyi, Igor
name: Amrhein, Tim
name: Thielemann-Kühn, Nele
name: Weinelt, Martin
name: Knut, Ronny
name: Rönsch-Schulenberg, Juliane
name: Schneidmiller, Evgeny
name: Schüßler-Langeheine, Christian
name: Beye, Martin
name: Pontius, Niko
name: Grånäs, Oscar
name: Dürr, Hermann A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of advanced X-ray sources plays a key role in the study of dynamic processes in magnetically ordered materials. The progress in X-ray free electron lasers enables the direct and simultaneous observation of the femtosecond evolution of electron and spin systems through transient X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), respectively. Such experiments allow us to resolve the response seen in the population of the spin-split valence states upon optical excitation. Here, we utilize circularly polarized ultrashort soft X-ray pulses from the new helical afterburner undulator at the free-electron laser FLASH in Hamburg to study the femtosecond dynamics of a laser-excited CoPt alloy at the Co $L_{3}$ absorption edge. Despite employing a weaker electronic excitation level we find a comparable demagnetization for the Co $3d$-states in CoPt compared to previous measurements on CoPd. This is attributed to distinctly different orbital hybridization and spin-orbit coupling between $3d$ and $4d$ vs. $3d$ and $5d$ elements in the corresponding alloys and multilayers.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАЯВЛЕНИЯ ХОДАТАЙСТВА О СОКРАЩЕННОМ ДОЗНАНИИ С ПОЗИЦИИ СТОРОНЫ ЗАЩИТЫ
Creators: name: Сергей Анатольевич Кузора
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовный процесс
дознание
дознание в сокращенной форме
согласие с предъявленным обвинением
ускоренное производство

description: Вопросам ускоренного судопроизводства посвящено немало трудов. Стремление государства ускорить рассмотрение уголовных дел и снизить затраты на правоохранительную систему в последнее время стало особенно заметно. Введение в Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Российской Федерации дознания в сокращенной форме является одним из таких шагов. Однако ускоренное судопроизводство исключает отдельные положения данного Кодекса, обязательные для производства по уголовному делу в общем порядке. Этот факт существенно отражается на положении лиц, в отношении которых осуществляется уголовное преследование.
Country Culture and Crossover: Narrative Representations of Gender and Genre Through Lyric, Music, Image, and Staging in Carrie Underwood's Blown Away Tour
Creators: name: Ivings, Krisandra
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2016
Subjects: Carrie Underwood
country music
concert film
narrative
gender
genre

description: This thesis examines the complex and multi-dimensional narratives presented in the work of mainstream female country artist Carrie Underwood, and how her blending of musical genres (pop, rock, and country) affects the narratives pertaining to gender and sexuality that are told through her musical texts. I interrogate the relationships between and among the domains of music, lyrics, images, and staging in Underwood’s live performances (Blown Away Tour: Live DVD) and related music videos in order to identify how these gendered narratives relate to genre, and more specifically, where these performances and videos adhere to, expand on, or break from country music tropes and traditions. Adopting an interlocking theoretical approach grounded in genre theory, gender theory, narrative theory in the context of popular music, and happiness theory, I examine how, as a female artist in the country music industry, Underwood uses genre-blending to construct complex gendered narratives in her musical texts. Ultimately, I find that in her Blown Away Tour: Live DVD, Underwood uses diverse narrative strategies, sometimes drawing on country tropes, to engage techniques and stylistic influences of several pop and rock styles, and in doing so explores the gender norms of those genres.
Citizen Science: una risorsa importante per la conservazione degli elasmobranchi nel Mediterraneo
Creators: name: Arpaia, Martina
name: Di Lauro, Ilaria
name: Sinopoli, Mauro
name: Signore, Marco
name: Bottaro, Massimiliano
name: Sperone, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Citizen Science Italia
Citizen Science

description: Il Mar Mediterraneo è sempre stato soggetto a uno sfruttamento eccessivo da parte della pesca, una causa che, combinata con le catture accessorie, la perdita di habitat e l'esaurimento delle prede, ha portato al declino di diversi organismi marini. Tra questi, gli elasmobranchi sono stati tra le popolazioni più colpite, con una drastica diminuzione dell'abbondanza e della diversità delle specie. Ad aggravare lo stato di conservazione e il rischio di estinzione di questi organismi ci sono problemi quali: 1) la complessità e l’instabilità geopolitica del Mediterraneo che non favoriscono politiche comuni di gestione e conservazione della natura; 2) diverse situazioni sociali presenti nel bacino che portano gli elasmobranchi ancora ad essere catturati a scopo alimentare in alcune aree. Dalla necessità di salvaguardare e proteggere gli elasmobranchi, nasce il progetto LIFE ELIFE (LIFE18 NAT/IT/000846), cofinanziato dal programma LIFE dell'Unione Europea, che prevede azioni di conservazione incentrate sulla sensibilizzazione e sul coinvolgimento dei cittadini e degli stakeholder per aumentare la loro attenzione sulla grande vulnerabilità di questi animali. Tra le azioni del progetto LIFE ELIFE vi sono incontri con gli stakeholder e con le scuole, dove vengono svolte attività educative per i bambini (circa 400 persone sono state coinvolte negli ultimi 3 anni). Inoltre, vi sono anche azioni concrete di Citizen Science (CS) come la creazione di un'applicazione, "SharkApp", che permette di segnalare nuovi avvistamenti nel Mar Mediterraneo, fornendo anche informazioni utili su questi animali considerati, ingiustificatamente, pericolosi. Un altro risultato concreto, frutto della collaborazione tra gli stakeholder, è stato il rilascio di specie a rischio, come due mante (Mobula mobular), una verdesca (Prionace glauca) e uno squalo angelo (Squatina sp.). I nostri risultati preliminari dimostrano che una forte collaborazione, il dialogo e la fiducia tra le diverse parti interessate (funzionari, pescatori, autorità, scienziati e cittadini), giocano un ruolo chiave nell'avviare una concreta politica di conservazione degli elasmobranchi, oltre a fornire un utile strumento per la loro buona gestione e conservazione, con benefici ambientali e socio-economici diretti.
0 СУЩНОСТИ КАТЕГОРИИ «СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ЗНАНИЯ» И Â03M0XH0Cm ИХ ИСΠ0ЛЬЗ0ÂАHИЯ Â y^OÂHOM ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Мурадин Мухамедович Хамгоков
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовный процесс
уголовное судопроизводство
специальные знания
специалист
эксперт
следователь
дознаватель
судья
Конституция Российской Федерации
Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации

description: Данная статья посвящена исследованию сущности категории «специальные знания» и возможности использования таких знаний в уголовном процессе. На основе анализа различных точек зрения, представленных в специализированной юридической литературе, автор дает определение рассматриваемого понятия, которое, на его взгляд, является наиболее полным и универсальным. Автор также выделяет несколько критериев, присущих категории «специальные знания». Вместе с тем в статье рассматриваются позиции «за» и «против» касательно допустимости отнесения юридических знаний к специальным знаниям. В заключение автор делает соответствующие выводы.
The Evolution of the Deubiquitinating Enzyme Superfamily
Creators: name: Vlasschaert, Caitlyn
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2016
Subjects: USP4
molecular evolution
deubiquitinating enzyme
gene family

description: Multiple versions of a parent gene can function within molecular systems as gene duplicates (paralogs) and alternatively spliced isoforms. Proteins related in this manner often serve redundant roles, though they can be selectively or randomly prescribed unique functions. The present collection of three manuscripts details the evolution of members of the deubiquitinating enzyme superfamily. The first manuscript delineates the chronology of USP4, USP15 and USP11 emergence and concludes that the presumed ancestor, USP11, is in fact a recent duplicate and that, at minimum, one copy of USP4 or USP15 is required for organismal viability. The second determines that the long and short isoforms of mammalian USP4 are maintained by natural selection to occupy discrete spatial roles. The final manuscript broadens the scope and objectively draws the genealogy of all deubiquitinating enzymes, with emphasis on significant points of functional divergence of paralogs within innate immunity and DNA repair pathways.
МЕРЫ ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ КАК СОСТАВНАЯ ЧАСТЬ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Creators: name: Мадина Ибрагимовна Ажиева
name: Иса Даудович Мальцагов
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: принуждение
меры пресечения
уголовное судопроизводство
преступление

description: процессуальная власть связана с поэтапным процессом расследования в рамках уголовного дела, в который могут входить не только процесс расследования, но и применение мер уголовно-процессуального принуждения. Данная процедура сопряжена с вовлечением в ее орбиту множества людей, причем с разным характером, образом мышления и поведения. В процессе борьбы с преступностью данная деятельность проходит не всегда гладко, практика показывает, что, как правило, возникают упорное противодействие со стороны заинтересованных лиц. В этом контексте Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс РФ предусматривает набор мер пресечения в арсенале дознавателей и иных уполномоченных лиц. Но если рассматривать меру пресечения именно с точки зрения практики применения, можно выявить ряд проблем, связанных с применением мер процессуального принуждения, а именно, связанных с обеспечением соответствующей реализации процессуальных обязанностей, соблюдения прав личности, мотивирования процессуальных решений, процессуальнополитической и аксиологической сущности уголовного процесса.
Facial Expression Recognition and Interpretation in Shy Children
Creators: name: Kokin, Jessica
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2015
Subjects: Shyness
Social Anxiety
Facial expression processing
Cognitive biases

description: Two studies were conducted in which we examined the relation between shyness and facial expression processing in children. In Study 1, facial expression recognition was examined by asking 97 children ages 12 to 14 years to identify six different expressions displayed at 50% and 100% intensity, as well as a neutral expression. In Study 2, the focus shifted from the recognition of emotions to the interpretation of emotions. In this study, 123 children aged 12 to 14 years were asked a series of questions regarding how they would perceive different facial expressions. Findings from Study 1 showed that, in the case of shy boys, higher levels of shyness were related to lower recognition accuracy for sad faces displayed at 50% intensity. However, in most cases, shyness was not related to facial expression recognition. The results from Study 2 suggested broader implications for shy children. The findings of Study 2 demonstrated that shyness is predictive of biased facial expression interpretation and that rejection sensitivity mediates this relation. Overall the results of these two studies add to the research on facial expression processing in shy children and suggest that cognitive biases in the way facial expressions are interpreted may be related to shy children’s discomfort in social situations.
The Effect of Repeated Resveratrol Administration on Global Ischemia-Induced Hippocampal Neurodegeneration, Neurochemical Effects and Functional Alterations
Creators: name: Girbovan, Catrinel
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cerebral ischemia
Resveratrol
Neuronal degeneration
Behaviour
Rats

description: Global cerebral ischemia is an established animal model mimicking the effects of cardiac arrest in humans. It is characterized by selective neuronal damage in the hippocampus and significant behavioural and cognitive impairments. In this light, novel therapeutic compounds with numerous physiological targets as well as neuroprotective capabilities and the capacity to lessen residual cognitive deficits pose as great candidates in the treatment of ischemic pathology. The current thesis investigates the possible therapeutic properties of resveratrol (3, 4, 5´trihydroxystilbene), a naturally occurring phytoalexin present in the skin of grapes, against cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal degeneration and cognitive impairments, as well as elaborate on possible mechanisms of action of the compound in male Wistar rats. In Article 1, neuronal density assessment and behavioural testing following chronic pretreatment with resveratrol at two doses (1 and 10 mg/kg) revealed that the compound has important neuroprotective properties at short and long post-ischemic intervals. Despite comparable neuronal protection, the two resveratrol doses showed distinct behavioural effects, highlighting independent actions of the polyphenol on discrete physiological systems mediating cellular survival and behavioural recovery. Articles 2 and 3 investigated possible mechanisms of action of the polyphenol that have not yet been explored with regards to cerebral ischemia. Specifically, Article 2 demonstrated that resveratrol influences markers of plasticity in both ischemic and control animals as well as promotes angiogenesis in the hippocampal region postischemia. Further elaborating on documented effects attributing non-neuronal mechanisms of action of resveratrol in reducing glial activation postischemia, Article 3 highlighted important regulatory effects of resveratrol on mediating glial type-1 glutamate transporter expression at a short reperfusion interval. These findings support the notion of multiple biological targets by resveratrol and highlight its potential role in attenuating forebrain ischemia-induced neuronal degeneration through multiple physiological targets, while cautioning against possible dose-related effects on behaviour and in healthy controls.
ПОТЕРПЕВШИЙ НА СТАДИИ ВОЗБУЖДЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Али Сиражутдинович Алиев
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: стадия возбуждения
потерпевший
участники процесса
следственные действия
досудебное производство
уголовное судопроизводство

description: Статья раскрывает уголовно-процессуальное положение потерпевшего в стадии возбуждения уголовного судопроизводства, рассматривает вопрос о наделении его надлежащим процессуальным статусом, а также практические проблемы участия потерпевшего на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела.
МЕРЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Умалат Абдурахманович Алхлаев
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: меры безопасности
меры государственной защиты
участники уголовного судопроизводства
предварительное расследование

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с применением мер безопасности в отношении участников уголовного судопроизводства. Данный институт появился относительно недавно в уголовном процессе России. Нередко возникают проблемы при его применении на практике; кроме того, отсутствие должного финансирования не позволяет применять ряд мер государственной защиты. Автор освещает отдельные проблемы применения данного института.
ЗАЩИТА СВИДЕТЕЛЯ КАК УЧАСТНИКА УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Руслан Мурадович Курбанов
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: противодействие расследованию
государственная защита
безопасность
участники процесса
следственные действия
процессуальные меры

description: В статье раскрываются уголовно-процессуальные меры безопасности свидетеля как важного участника уголовного судопроизводства, процессуальный порядок, безопасность лиц, содействующих правосудию.
Understanding Small-Scale Fisheries in Thailand: Ecological Change and Local Governance Systems
Creators: name: Kehoe, Courtney
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2016

description: With the state of the world’s marine fisheries in decline and an ever increasing global demand for seafood products, there is rising concern for the future of both our oceans and the more than 180 million people living in the developing world who depend on fisheries for their livelihood. In a country like Thailand, where approximately 3.3 million individuals are working within the fishing industry either full-time or part-time and where catch per unit effort has decreased significantly over the years, understanding ecological change (especially as perceived by fishers whose knowledge is derived and continually updated through everyday lived experience) is paramount. At the same time, recognizing management schemes that realize local realities and acknowledge not only the resource system but the actors that depend on it and the interactions therein is also of great importance. By adopting Ostrom’s general framework for analyzing the sustainability of socio-economic systems the following research explores how ecological, social, and institutional factors are affecting small-scale fishers in the village of Khan Kradai, Prachuap Khiri Khan province. In doing so it contributes towards a deeper understanding of the reasons why small-scale fishers choose to either exploit local resources or use them in a more sustainable way.
Legalization of Privacy and Personal Data Governance: Feasibility Assessment for a New Global Framework Development
Creators: name: Ravinder, Singh
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2016
Subjects: Privacy and Data Protection
Legalization
Privacy Commissioners
International Privacy
International Law
International Relations Theory
Data Protection Authorities

description: The International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners has been actively engaged in the development of a new, legally binding international framework for privacy and data protection. Given the existence of three international privacy and data protection regimes (i.e. the OECD Privacy Guidelines, the EU data protection framework and the APEC Privacy Framework) and the availability of other bilateral venues to resolve transnational data flows issues (e.g. the EU-US Safe Harbor agreement, the Umbrella Agreement and the latest, the Privacy Shield arrangement), the thesis asks whether the development of such a new regime is feasible. The main finding of the thesis is that in an era of a globalized society driven by the internet and information-communications technology, where all three of the leading international privacy and data protection regimes are consistently updating and modifying their respective frameworks, and where there is persistent divergence between the European Union and the United States approaches towards transborder data flow, the emergence of a new, legally binding international framework is unlikely, at least under the prevailing circumstances. Therefore, the thesis calls for a shift towards an institutionalized arrangement that is founded on existing international co-operation and convergence and that further expands ongoing inter-regime collaboration. The approach recommended in the thesis is an effective alternative to the development of a new, legally binding international framework, and even offers strong prospects for the evolution of a legalized arrangement for international privacy and personal data governance in due course.
Youth Engagement in Northern Communities: A Narrative Exploration of Aboriginal Youth Participation in a Positive Youth Development Program
Creators: name: Callingham, Christina
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2015
Subjects: youth engagement
Positive youth development
Social justice
Narrative inquiry
Social constructionism
Aboriginal youth

description: This qualitative study aimed to enhance our understanding of youth engagement experiences from the perspective of Aboriginal youth living in the Canadian North, as positive youth development programs can foster community engagement among youth and may have implications for Aboriginal youth involvement in community healing. With an asset-based orientation that recognizes that youths’ strengths co-exist with, and are understood in relation to, environmental challenges, narrative inquiry was used to explore the experiences of six Aboriginal youth who participated in a program that promotes community engagement. Rich participant accounts resulted in better understanding youth engagement as a profound culture-bound process rather than simple participation in a program, and illuminates the importance of positive relationships, adult support, and pre-program community involvement to building subsequent engagement. This study has implications specific to Aboriginal youth as having a role in promoting health and healing in their communities through their engagement.
EC-SBM Synthetic Network Generator
Creators: name: Vu-Le, The-Anh
name: Anne, Lahari
name: Chacko, George
name: Warnow, Tandy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating high-quality synthetic networks with realistic community structure is vital to effectively evaluate community detection algorithms. In this study, we propose a new synthetic network generator called the Edge-Connected Stochastic Block Model (EC-SBM). The goal of EC-SBM is to take a given clustered real-world network and produce a synthetic network that resembles the clustered real-world network with respect to both network and community-specific criteria. In particular, we focus on simulating the internal edge connectivity of the clusters in the reference clustered network. Our extensive performance study on large real-world networks shows that EC-SBM has high accuracy in both network and community-specific criteria, and is generally more accurate than current alternative approaches for this problem. Furthermore, EC-SBM is fast enough to scale to real-world networks with millions of nodes.
СУДЕБНЫЙ ПОРЯДОК ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВО СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
Creators: name: Рашид Мурадович Курбанов
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: следственные действия
процессуальные особенности
судебный порядок
производство следственных действий

description: В статье раскрывается судебный порядок получения разрешения на производство следственных действий по уголовным делам, охарактеризован процессуальный порядок их проведения.
Exploring the Chemistry of Re(I): Physical and Theoretical Investigations
Creators: name: Bulsink, Philip
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemistry
subject: Rhenium
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Photochemistry
subject: Catalysis
subject: Theoretical Chemistry

description: The development of Rhenium I photocatalysts has been pursued since Lehn first showed the excellent performance of the ReI bipyridine tricarbonyl catalyst. Since then, devel- opment has modified the organic ligand to demonstrate continued or improved activity with other α-diimine bidentate geometries. Geometry has been limited to bidentate motifs, with fac-(CO)3 and axial halides. This work will demonstrate the synthesis, characterization, and testing of a new terdentate, κ3(L3)−Re1(CO)2X (X = Cl, Br, CN, OTf) family of compounds for CO2 reduction, as well as computational investigations into the mechanism of the reduction of CO2 to CO and other species. Development of computational aides will be described as well.
ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЯ СУДОМ ПЕРВОЙ ИНСТАНЦИИ ПРИ ИСТЕЧЕНИИ СРОКОВ ДАВНОСТИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Валентина Сергеевна Синельникова
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовное судопроизводство
прекращение уголовного преследования
подсудимый
срок давности уголовного преследования

description: В статье рассматривается проблема признания судом первой инстанции истечения сроков давности уголовного преследования. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что налицо дефект правового регулирования, и предлагает пути его преодоления.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ ТРУДОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СВЯЗИ С ДОПУСКОМ ГРАЖДАН К ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ТАЙНЕ
Creators: name: Владимир Михайлович Редкоус
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: The article shows the influence of the institution of state secrets on the legal regulation of labor relations
highlights the norms of the Labor code of the Russian Federation related to the institution of state secrets
discloses the influence of the norms of the Law of the Russian Federation «On state secrets» on labor relations .

description: В статье показано влияние института государственной тайны на правовое регулирование трудовых отношений; выделены нормы Трудового кодекса Российской Федерации, связанные с институтом государственной тайны; раскрыто влияние норм Закона Российской Федерации «О государственной тайне» на трудовые отношения.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ СОТРУДНИКОВ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Creators: name: Татьяна Николаевна Дазмарова
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: сотрудники уголовно-исполнительной системы
административно-правовая защита
социальные гарантии

description: В статье исследовано правовое регулирование административно-правовой защиты сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Акцентируется внимание на совершенствовании нормативно-правовой базы, регламентирующей предоставление социальных гарантий сотрудникам уголовно-исполнительной системы.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ НОТАРИАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Полина Маратовна Мерзаметова
name: Карен Манвелович Конджакулян
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: нотариат
нотариальная деятельность
правовое регулирование
информационно-правовое регулирование
электронный реестр
Минюст России
электронные сделки
цифровая инфраструктура
электронный документооборот

description: В статье проанализированы особенности правового регулирования нотариальной деятельности в Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются особенности правового регулирования удостоверения нотариальных сделок в электронной форме вследствие развития электронной коммерции. Нотариальная деятельность переходит на новую информационную стадию своего развития.
Chien-Shiung Wu as the experimental pioneer in quantum entanglement: a 2022 note
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advised by Prof. Chen Ning Yang, we review the early pioneering work by Chien-Shiung Wu on entangled photons created from the electron-positron annihilation. This paper formed a basis of the author's speech at International Symposium Commemorating the 110th Birth Anniversary of Chien-Shiung Wu, May 31, 2022, and of a few articles on the subject in Chinese.
description: 6 pages, published version, a few websites are included
Influence of Anatomic Depot on the Apoptotic Susceptibility of Adipose Progenitor Cells
Creators: name: Biernacka-Larocque, Amanda
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2015
Subjects: Apoptosis
Obesity
Adipose Tissue
Adipose Progenitor Cells

description: Adipose tissue (AT) expands through hypertrophy and hyperplasia. Hyperplasic AT expansion requires an adequate number of adipose progenitor cells. This study investigates the influence of depot origin on the susceptibility of adipose progenitors to cell death, and measures the effect of macrophage-secreted factors on adipose progenitor survival. Using serum deprivation alone or in the presence of TNFα, omental (OM) versus subcutaneous (SC) adipose progenitors, obtained from human AT, displayed a 3- and 1.7-fold-increase in apoptosis, respectively, as assessed by Hoechst staining, (p<0.05). Similar results were observed with cell enumeration. The ratio of OM/SC cell death from serum deprivation positively correlated with body mass index (BMI). The depot-specific difference in cell death was lost when TNFα and cycloheximide (CHX) were used. Monocyte-derived macrophages (MD-macrophages), isolated from human blood, did not have an effect on apoptosis. Depot-related differences in adipose progenitor apoptosis may influence AT remodeling and alter metabolic functionality in obesity.
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЖИВОТНОГО МИРА И ВОДНЫХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КАСПИЙСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: Ирина Вячеславовна Корчагина
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: административное право
административно-правовое регулирование
контрольно-надзорная деятельность
федеральные органы исполнительной власти
Каспийский регион
страны СНГ
Конвенция о правовом статусе Каспийского моря
объекты животного мира и водных биологических ресурсов

description: В данной научной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с защитой объектов животного мира и водных биологических ресурсов в Каспийском регионе. Суть данной деятельности сводится к организации контрольно-надзорной деятельности федеральных органов исполнительной власти за соблюдением режима вида пользования, устанавливая в отдельных случаях полные либо частичные ограничения и запреты на пользование объектами животного мира и водными биологическими ресурсами в конкретные периоды и на определенных территориях.
Energy Consumption Modeling in Wireless Sensor Networked Smart Homes
Creators: name: Xie, Wang
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2015
Subjects: Wireless Sensor Network
HVAC system
Energy consumption

description: Smart home automation is the dwelling bridge of smart grid technology, as it integrates the modern home appliances power consumption information over communication networks in the smart grid system. Among all the appliances, Heating, Ventilation and Cooling (HVAC) systems is one of the most primary concerns. Since a great amount of power consumption is contributed by these HVAC systems. Traditionally, HVAC systems run at a fixed schedule without automatic monitoring and control systems, which causes load variation, fluctuations in the electricity demand and inefficient utility operation. In this thesis, we propose a Finite State Machine (FSM) system to model the air condition working status to acquire the relationship between temperature changing and cooling/heating duration. Finally, we introduce the Zigbee communciation protocol into the model, the performance analysis of the impact of end-to-end delay over HVAC systems is presented.
Quelles sont les pratiques communicationnelles qui contribuent à intéresser un collectif d’acteurs à la stratégie d’internationalisation d’une université et à l’enrôler? Une étude de cas.
Creators: name: Legault-Bouchard, Régine
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2015
Subjects: Stratégie
Éducation internationale
Théorie de l’acteur réseau
Mise en œuvre
Conseillères aux études

description: L’objectif de cette thèse est de comprendre comment une stratégie d’internationalisation « prend vie » au sein d’une organisation universitaire. Nous cherchons à comprendre comment différents acteurs organisationnels s’approprient cette stratégie et lui donnent un sens en portant une attention particulière aux pratiques communicationnelles qui soutiennent un tel processus. Nous nous sommes appuyés sur la théorie de l’acteur-réseau élaborée par Callon et Latour qui a été mobilisée en communication organisationnelle pour « l’élaboration de stratégies dans des collectivités locales » (Giroux et Demers, 1998, p. 26). Dans le cadre de cette recherche qualitative, nous avons procédé à l’analyse d’un document d’archive, à l’analyse de documents produits par les acteurs organisationnels, à l’observation de rencontres et nous avons effectué des entrevues auprès de personnes impliquées dans la mise en œuvre de la stratégie d’internationalisation. Notre recherche a démontré que les traducteurs principaux de la stratégie d’internationalisation sont représentés par quatre actants importants : Le site internet de destination 2020, le Bureau international par ses rencontres, le système Halogène et le Comité de stratégie et de coordination de l’internationalisation.
Timing Matters: How Using LLMs at Different Timings Influences Writers' Perceptions and Ideation Outcomes in AI-Assisted Ideation
Creators: name: Qin, Peinuan
name: Yang, Chi-Lan
name: Li, Jingshu
name: Wen, Jing
name: Lee, Yi-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely used to support ideation in the writing process. However, whether generating ideas with the help of LLMs leads to idea fixation or idea expansion is unclear. This study examines how different timings of LLM usage - either at the beginning or after independent ideation - affect people's perceptions and ideation outcomes in a writing task. In a controlled experiment with 60 participants, we found that using LLMs from the beginning reduced the number of original ideas and lowered creative self-efficacy and self-credit, mediated by changes in autonomy and ownership. We discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with using LLMs to assist in idea generation. We propose delaying the use of LLMs to support ideation while considering users' self-efficacy, autonomy, and ownership of the ideation outcomes.
description: 16 pages
Mapping spatial patterns in vulnerability to climate change-related health hazards : 2020 Report
Creators: name: Yu, Jessica
name: Castellani, Kaitlin
name: Yao, Angela
name: Cawley, Krista
name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Brauer, Michael (Of University Of British Columbia)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: A summary document highlighting the results of a vulnerability assessment of climate-related health hazards in the Vancouver Coastal Health and Fraser Health regions. This vulnerability assessment of climate-related health hazards was developed with the financial support of Vancouver Coastal Health. [A revised file was uploaded in 08-2020 to reflect updated input data and recalculation of measures.]
0 ПРАВОВОЙ ПРИРОДЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ВЫДВОРЕНИЯ, ДЕПОРТАЦИИ И РЕАДМИССИИ
Creators: name: Наталья Дмитриевна Кочеткова
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: административное выдворение
депортация
реадмиссия
административная ответственность
иностранные граждане
лица без гражданства

description: Автор рассмотрел правовую природу таких видов мер административного принуждения, как административное выдворение, депортация и реадмиссия. На основании этого сделан вывод о том, что современные тенденции в правовом регулировании предотвращения и пресечения незаконной миграции направлены на дальнейшую дифференциацию мер административной и уголовной ответственности за совершение правонарушений в сфере миграции.
ПРАКТИКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ В АСПЕКТЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ
Creators: name: Юлия Викторовна Малеванова
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственная служба
зарубежные страны
противодействие коррупции
Конвенция ООН против коррупции
конкурс
кодекс этики
контроль за доходами

description: В современных условиях одной из самых тревожных проблем, тормозящих развитие общества, является коррупция. Все страны мира ведут активную борьбу с коррупцией, и в первую очередь используя превентивные меры на государственной службе. В связи с этим весьма важным представляется рассмотреть практику организации государственной службы в зарубежных странах в аспекте противодействия коррупции. В статье анализируются меры по предупреждению коррупции на государственной службе и проблемы их применения. На основе сравнительного анализа предлагается и обосновывается ряд изменений в законодательство Российской Федерации о противодействии коррупции и о государственной службе.