cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Real-time control of heavy combination vehicles using the MHA methodology
Creators: name: Noori Asiabar, Aria
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2024
Subjects: H620 - Electrical engineering
H331 - Road vehicle engineering

description: This research explores the development of a novel motion control algorithm known as the Modified Hamiltonian Algorithm (MHA) for the control of articulated heavy vehicles to address the challenging problem of vehicle motion and stability control at the limits of friction, focusing on critical dynamic driving scenarios. As vehicles become more sophisticated in the future, and the number of actuators increases, there is a concern that the vehicle control algorithms become exponentially more complex and potentially unreliable. The design of MHA avoids this problem, with computational load only increasing linearly as the number of actuators grows. Demonstrated previously as a robust control allocation strategy for light vehicles, MHA excels in operating up to the limits of friction. Unlike conventional methods such as Model Predictive Control (MPC) and the optimization-based control alloca?tion approaches, MHA stands out by allocating optimization sub-tasks to individual wheels or groups of wheels, allowing the utilization of a full nonlinear tyre model without the need for linearization. The thesis also demonstrates MHA’s capability to generate real-time control inputs without solving conventional optimization problems through nonlinear programming or other multivariable optimization algorithms. Notably, the proposed method avoids dependency on extensive parameter tuning, ensuring system performance is depend?ent on only a small number of tunable parameters. Experimental validation, crucial for affirming the method’s feasibility, is incorporated in the dissertation, reinforcing its credibility by aligning the results with simulated outcomes. Additionally, the thesis introduces a general and reconfigurable algorithm for implementing MHA for any longer combination vehicles. Ultimately, this research paves the way for diverse applications regarding articulated vehicle motion control, ranging from safety-critical vehicle control to the challenges posed by autonomous driving at the limits of handling. It initiates a new realm of research opportunities to advance the method, broadening its scope to encompass safety applications across various driving conditions.
Additional file 1 of Relationship between clinician documented blast exposure and pulmonary function: a retrospective chart review from a national specialty clinic
Creators: name: Therkorn, Jennifer H.
name: Hu, Sean
name: Sotolongo, Anays M.
name: Christie, Israel C.
name: Wu, Tianshi David
name: Van Doren, William W.
name: Sajja, Venkata Siva Sai Sujith
name: Jani, Nisha
name: Klein-Adams, Jacquelyn C.
name: Helmer, Drew A.
name: Falvo, Michael J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Contains the following supplemental tables as described in the manuscript text: (1) Table S1. Key variables used for retrospective chart abstraction process and interrater reliability. (2) Table S2. Number of subjects in regression models and additional number (%) of subjects excluded in adjusted models due to incomplete predictors data. (3) Table S3. Model fit results by outcome measure and model type. (4) Table S4. Model fit results (effect estimate and (p-value)) by outcome measure and model adjustment for blast exposure group (any mild blast exposure) vs. reference group (no blast exposure). (5) Table S5. Additional pulmonary function test findings: lung volumes and diffusion. (6) Table S6. Additional pulmonary function test findings: spirometry. (7) Table S7. Additional pulmonary function test findings: forced oscillation technique.
Magnetoexcitons in transition-metal dichalcogenides monolayers, bilayers, and van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Kezerashvili, Roman Ya.
name: Spiridonova, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study direct and indirect magnetoexcitons in Rydberg states in monolayers and heterostructures of transition-metal dichalcogenices (TMDCs) in an external magnetic field, applied perpendicular to the monolayer or heterostructures. We calculate binding energies of magnetoexcitons for the Rydberg states 1$s$, 2$s$, 3$s$, and 4$s$ by numerical integration of the Schrödinger equation using the Rytova-Keldysh potential for direct magnetoexcitons and both the Rytova-Keldysh and Coulomb potentials for indirect magnetoexcitons. Latter allows understanding the role of screening in TMDCs heterostructures. We report the magnetic field energy contribution to the binding energies and diamagnetic coefficients (DMCs) for direct and indirect magnetoexcitons. The tunability of the energy contribution of direct and indirect magnetoexcitons by the magnetic field is demonstrated. It is shown that binding energies and DMCs of indirect magnetoexcitons can be manipulated by the number of hBN layers. Therefore, our study raises the possibility of controlling the binding energies of direct and indirect magnetostrictions in TMDC monolayers, bilayers and heterostructures using magnetic field and opens an additional degree of freedom to tailor the binding energies and DMCs for heterostructures by varying the number of hBN sheets between TMDC layers. The calculations of the binding energies and DMCs of indirect magnetoexcitons in TMDC heterostructures are novel and can be compared with the experimental results when they will be available.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2011.03093
dUPOV_Clusters example
Creators: name: Babić, Zdenka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: When used with the FloCIA software (dUPOV_Clusters module), a test image should be in the folder: C:\FloCIA\Sunflowers\dUPOV\Clusters, named as Test_seg.JPG. This image is an example.
Most of the photons that reionized the Universe came from dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Atek, Hakim
name: Labbé, Ivo
name: Furtak, Lukas J.
name: Chemerynska, Iryna
name: Fujimoto, Seiji
name: Setton, David J.
name: Miller, Tim B.
name: Oesch, Pascal
name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: Price, Sedona H.
name: Dayal, Pratika
name: Zitrin, Adi
name: Kokorev, Vasily
name: Weaver, John R.
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Williams, Christina C.
name: Cutler, Sam E.
name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
name: Greene, Jenny E.
name: Leja, Joel
name: Maseda, Michael V.
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Pan, Richard
name: Papovich, Casey
name: Nelson, Erica J.
name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: Stefanon, Mauro
name: Suess, Katherine A.
name: Wang, Bingjie
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identification of sources driving cosmic reionization, a major phase transition from neutral Hydrogen to ionized plasma around 600-800 Myr after the Big Bang (Dayal et al. 2018, Mason et al. 2019, Robertson et al. 2022), has been a matter of intense debate (Robertson et al. 2022). Some models suggest that high ionizing emissivity and escape fractions ($f_{\rm esc}$) from quasars support their role in driving cosmic reionization (Madau & Haardt 2015, Mitra et al. 2018). Others propose that the high $f_{\rm esc}$ values from bright galaxies generates sufficient ionizing radiation to drive this process (Naidu et al. 2020). Finally, a few studies suggest that the number density of faint galaxies, when combined with a stellar-mass-dependent model of ionizing efficiency and $f_{\rm esc}$, can effectively dominate cosmic reionization (Finkelstein et al. 2019, Dayal et al. 2020). However, so far, low-mass galaxies have eluded comprehensive spectroscopic studies owing to their extreme faintness. Here we report an analysis of eight ultra-faint galaxies (in a very small field) during the epoch of reionization with absolute magnitudes between $M_{\rm UV}$ $\sim -17$ to $-15$ mag (down to 0.005 $L^{\star}$. We find that faint galaxies during the Universe's first billion years produce ionizing photons with log($ξ_{\mathrm{ion}}$/ Hz erg$^{-1}$) =$25.80\pm 0.14$, a factor of 4 higher than commonly assumed values (Robertson et al. 2015). If this field is representative of the large scale distribution of faint galaxies, the rate of ionizing photons exceeds that needed for reionization, even for escape fractions of order five per cent.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Published in Nature
Inelastic decay from integrability
Creators: name: Burshtein, Amir
name: Goldstein, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hallmark of integrable systems is the purely elastic scattering of their excitations. Such systems possess an extensive number of locally conserved charges, leading to the conservation of the number of scattered excitations, as well as their set of individual momenta. In this work, we show that inelastic decay can nevertheless be observed in circuit QED realizations of integrable boundary models. We consider the scattering of microwave photons off impurities in superconducting circuits implementing the boundary sine-Gordon and Kondo models, which are both integrable. We show that not only inelastic decay is possible for the microwave photons, in spite of integrability, and thanks to a nonlinear relation between them and the elastically-scattered excitations, but also that integrability in fact provides powerful analytical tools allowing to obtain exact expressions for response functions describing the inelastic decay. Using the framework of form factors, we calculate the total inelastic decay rate and elastic phase shift of the microwave photons, extracted from a 2-point response function. We then go beyond linear response and obtain the exact energy-resolved inelastic decay spectrum, using a novel method to evaluate form factor expansions of 3-point response functions, which could prove useful in other applications of integrable quantum field theories. We relate our results to several recent photon splitting experiments, and in particular to recent experimental data that provides evidence for the elusive Schmid-Bulgadaev dissipative quantum phase transition.
description: Close to published version
RewardRating: A Mechanism Design Approach to Improve Rating Systems
Creators: name: Vakilinia, Iman
name: Faizian, Peyman
name: Khalili, Mohammad Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, rating systems play a crucial role in the attraction of customers for different services. However, as it is difficult to detect a fake rating, attackers can potentially impact the rating's aggregated score unfairly. This malicious behavior can negatively affect users and businesses. To overcome this problem, we take a mechanism-design approach to increase the cost of fake ratings while providing incentives for honest ratings. Our proposed mechanism \textit{RewardRating} is inspired by the stock market model in which users can invest in their ratings for services and receive a reward based on future ratings. First, we formally model the problem and discuss budget-balanced and incentive-compatibility specifications. Then, we suggest a profit-sharing scheme to cover the rating system's requirements. Finally, we analyze the performance of our proposed mechanism.
Hipposideros papua Thomas & Doria 1886
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros papua

description: 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros papua French: Phyllorhine papoue / German: Biak-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido de Biak Other common names: Biak Roundleaf Bat, Geelvink Bay Leaf-nosed Bat Taxonomy. PhyUorhina papua Thomas & Doria, 1886, “Rorido nell’ Isola di Misori [= Biak Island], Baja del Geelvink [= Cenderawasih Bay], nella N. Guinea [= Papua Province, Indonesia].” Hipposideros papua was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but its position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Monotypic. Distribution. Moluccas (Halmahera and Bacan), West Papuan Is (Gebe), Schouten Is (Numfor, Supiori, and Biak), and W New Guinea (Bird’s Head Peninsula). Descriptive notes. Head—body 48-9—58-9 mm, tail 22-34-8 mm, ear 13-3—17-8 mm, hindfoot 6-5—7-7 mm, forearm 49-5—52-7 mm; weight 9-3—10-1 g. The Biak Leaf-nosed Bat has large triangular ears that are slighdy concave below tip. Anterior noseleaf is large, with three supplementary lateral leaflets (the third one very small or absent in some cases). Upper margin of posterior noseleaf is semicircular and has three vertical septa, which separate four cells on frontal surface. A frontal sac is present in males and absent in females. Pelage is dark brown on dorsum and paler on ventral part. Habitat. The Biak Leaf-nosed Bat has been reported in primary tropical moist woodland habitats at elevations of 100-300 m. Food and Feeding. The Biak Leaf-nosed Bat probably forages in primary forests. Its diet is based on insects. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. The Biak Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves. Call frequency of the F segment is c.123 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Biak Leaf-nosed Bat is gregarious and has been observed in caves roosting in small groups. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. Although it occurs in a relatively small range, the Biak Leaf-nosed Bat is a relatively common species within this, and its population is thought to be stable. The main potential threats to this species might be roost disturbance and habitat degradation. Bibliography. Bates, Rossiter eta/. (2007), Bonaccorso (1998), Helgen (2008b),Tate (1941a), Wiantoro (2011).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Hipposideridae, pp. 227-258 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739808
Additional file 1 of Neutralising reactivity against SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants by vaccination and infection history
Creators: name: Lavezzo, Enrico
name: Pacenti, Monia
name: Manuto, Laura
name: Boldrin, Caterina
name: Cattai, Margherita
name: Grazioli, Marco
name: Bianca, Federico
name: Sartori, Margherita
name: Caldart, Federico
name: Castelli, Gioele
name: Nicoletti, Michele
name: Nieddu, Eleonora
name: Salvadoretti, Elisa
name: Labella, Beatrice
name: Fava, Ludovico
name: Vanuzzo, Maria Cristina
name: Lisi, Vittoria
name: Antonello, Maria
name: Grimaldi, Carmela Ileana
name: Zulian, Chiara
name: Del Vecchio, Claudia
name: Plebani, Mario
name: Padoan, Andrea
name: Cirillo, Daniela Maria
name: Brazzale, Alessandra R.
name: Tonon, Giovanni
name: Toppo, Stefano
name: Dorigatti, Ilaria
name: Crisanti, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Anti-N antibody titres and dynamics in vaccinated and unvaccinated subjects; Figure S2. Anti-N antibody titres of vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals previously exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection differ according to age; Figure S3. Correlation among DiaSorin S1/S2, DiaSorin trimeric tests and neutralisation assay; Figure S4. Features of the cohorts analysed in this study. Table S1. Concordance between S1/S2 and trimericS DiaSorin assays.
Ecosystem impacts of diazotrophy in the Southwestern South China Sea
Creators: name: Weber, Sarah Catherine
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science

description: Nitrogen fixation (diazotrophy) is an important input pathway of nitrogen to surface oceans. Diazotrophy can occur in physicochemically complex waters, requiring new tools for assessing diazotroph biogeography and influence. I present a simple method for delineating habitats and pair it with a multi-scale ecosystem assessment of diazotroph impacts in the South China Sea (SCS). This strategy identified clear habitat-specific trends in diazotroph influence across the plankton food web, indicating that diazotrophy is more prevalent in the SCS than previously thought.
A TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH FOR EXAMINING THE TUTOR PERFORMANCE, STUDY MATERIALS, LEARNING METHODS, MANAGEMENT OF LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND STUDENTS` LEARNING MOTIVATION
Creators: name: Vevi Sunarti
name: Wisroni
name: Wirdatul Aini
name: Ciptro Handrianto
name: Shahid Rasool
name: Zaiful Netra
name: Irmawita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Tutor Performance, Learning Materials, Learning Methods, Learning Environment Management, Learning Motivation.

description: Abstract

The research aims to examine the relationships between tutor performance, learning materials, learning methods, and management of the learning environment regarding learning motivation at the Community Learning Center. The study group consisted of 72 students who received non-formal education. The data were collected via an andragogical questionnaire. The relationships between the study variables were analyzed via correlational analysis and regression analysis. The correlation analysis revealed that the correlation/relationship between tutor performance (X1), learning materials (X2), learning methods (X3), and management of the learning environment (X4) on learning motivation (Y) could be said to be significant where the r count is 0.613 with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Effectively, the tutor's performance, learning materials, learning methods, and management of the learning environment influence or contribute 37.5% to learning motivation, whereas other factors outside the research variables influence the remaining 62.5%. It was found that the variables that contributed most to learning motivation were learning methods, learning materials, management of the learning environment, and tutor performance.
STRUCTURE OF GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES IN THE MODERN WORLD
Creators: name: Askarova, Fotima
name: Yakhshinorov, Islombek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Gynecological diseases are one of the most common health problems for women. These can include a variety of conditions, ranging from infections and inflammation to tumors and menstrual irregularities. The incidence of gynecological diseases can vary significantly depending on a variety of factors, such as age, heredity, lifestyle, and the presence of other medical conditions. Gynecological diseases remain a serious problem for women's health and need to be given due attention. Further research in this area may help develop more effective methods for diagnosing, treating, and preventing gynecological diseases
Spectrum of differential operators with elliptic adjoint on a scale of localized Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Rítis, Éder
name: Salge, Luís M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we provide a complete study of the spectrum of a constant coefficients differential operator on a scale of localized Sobolev spaces, $H^{s}_{loc}(I),$ which are Fréchet spaces. This is quite different from what we find in the literature, where all the relevant results are concerned with spectrum on Banach spaces. Our aim is to understand the behavior of all the three types of spectrum (point, residual and continuous) and the relation between them and those of the dual operator. The main result we present shows that there is no complex number in the resolvent set of such operators, which suggest a new way to define spectrum if we want to reproduce the classical theorems of the Spectral Theory in Fréchet spaces.
dUPOV_Segmentation example
Creators: name: Babić, Zdenka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: When used with the FloCIA software (dUPOV_Segmentation module), a test image should be in the folder: C:\FloCIA\Sunflowers\dUPOV\Segmentation, named as Test.JPG. This image is an example.
On the $λ$-stability of p-class groups along cyclic p-towers of a number field
Creators: name: Gras, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let k be a number field, p$\ge$2 a prime and S a set of tame or wild finite places of k. We call K/k a totally S-ramified cyclic p-tower if Gal(K/k)=Z/p^NZ and if S non-empty is totally ramified. Using analogues of Chevalley's formula (Gras, Proc. Math. Sci. 127(1) (2017)),we give an elementary proof of a stability theorem (Theorem 3.1 for generalized p-class groups X\_n of the layers k\_n$\le$K:let $λ$=max(0, \#S-1-$ρ$) given in Definition 1.1; then\#X\_n = \#X\_0 x p^{$λ$ n} for all n in [0,N], if and only if \#X\_1=\#X\_0 x p^$λ$. This improves the case $λ$ = 0 of Fukuda (1994), Li--Ouyang--Xu--Zhang (2020), Mizusawa--Yamamoto (2020),whose techniques are based on Iwasawa's theory or Galois theory of pro-p-groups. We deduce capitulation properties of X\_0 in the tower (e.g. Conjecture 4.1). Finally we apply our principles to the torsion groups T\_n of abelian p-ramification theory. Numerical examples are given.
description: New numerical examples about capitulation and Conjecture 4.1 -- Other improvements
A Simulation Study Evaluating Phase I Clinical Trial Designs for Combinational Agents
Creators: name: Wang, Shu
name: Lee, Ji-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, more and more clinical trials choose combinational agents as the intervention to achieve better therapeutic responses. However, dose-finding for combinational agents is much more complicated than single agent as the full order of combination dose toxicity is unknown. Therefore, regular phase I designs are not able to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of combinational agents. Motivated by such needs, plenty of novel phase I clinical trial designs for combinational agents were proposed. With so many available designs, research that compare their performances, explore parameters' impacts, and provide recommendations is very limited. Therefore, we conducted a simulation study to evaluate multiple phase I designs that proposed to identify single MTD for combinational agents under various scenarios. We also explored influences of different design parameters. In the end, we summarized the pros and cons of each design, and provided a general guideline in design selection.
description: Journal of Applied Statistics (2022)
Hipposideros pomona K Andersen 1918
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros pomona

description: 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros pomona French: Phyllorhine pomone I German: Pomona-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido pomona Other common names: Pomona Roundleaf Bat Taxonomy. Hipposideros pomona K Andersen, 1918, “Haleri, N[orth]. Coorg [= Kodagu],” Karnataka State, south-western India. Hipposideros pomona was formerly included in the bicolor species group but is now placed in the new ater species group. Monotypic. Distribution. S India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu). Descriptive notes. Ear 18—19 mm, forearm 38—39 mm. Pelage of the Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat is generally dark brown, with hairs paler at base; ventral side is slightly paler. Noseleaf is wide and rounded, with no lateral supplementary leaflet. Intemarial septum is parallel-sided. Rostrum is narrow and poorly inflated. Baculum is very small, with straight shaft and simple blunt base and tip. Habitat No information. Food and Feeding. The Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat feeds in gaps of the forest understory. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. The Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, rock crevices, or hollow trees. Call frequency is 123-128 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on IUCN Red List. As the revised species is now restricted to southern India, its population status needs to be re-assessed. The Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat is likely to qualify to be listed under threatened category and may require conservation measures. Bibliography. Bates, Bumrungsri, Csorba, Molur & Srinivasulu (2008a), Corbet & Hill (1992), Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Soisook, Satasook eta/. (2010), Francis (2008a), Simmons (2005), Wordley eta/. (2014).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Hipposideridae, pp. 227-258 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739808
Mirror Symmetry for Truncated Cluster Varieties
Creators: name: Gammage, Benjamin
name: Le, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the algebraic setting, cluster varieties were reformulated by Gross-Hacking-Keel as log Calabi-Yau varieties admitting a toric model. Building on work of Shende-Treumann-Williams-Zaslow in dimension 2, we describe the mirror to the GHK construction in arbitrary dimension: given a truncated cluster variety, we construct a symplectic manifold and prove homological mirror symmetry for the resulting pair. We also describe how our construction can be obtained from toric geometry, and we relate our construction to various aspects of cluster theory which are known to symplectic geometers.
Relevant spontaneous magnetization relations for the triangular and the cubic lattice Ising model
Creators: name: Kaya, Tuncer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spontaneous magnetization relations for the 2D triangular and the 3D cubic lattices of the Ising model are derived by a new tractable easily calculable mathematical method. The result obtained for the triangular lattice is compared with the already available result to test and investigate the relevance the new mathematical method. From this comparison, it is seen that the agreement of our result is almost the same or almost equivalent to the previously obtained exact result. The new approach is, then, applied to the long-standing 3D cubic lattice, and the corresponding expression for the spontaneous magnetism is derived. The relation obtained is compared with the already existing numerical results for the 3D lattice. The essence of the method going to used in this paper is based on exploiting the main characteristic of the order parameter of a second order phase transition which provides a more direct physical insight into the calculation of the spontaneous magnetization of the Ising model.
description: 9 pages,5 figures
Loop Amplitudes in the Coulomb Branch of $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super-Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Abhishek, Md.
name: Hegde, Subramanya
name: Jatkar, Dileep P.
name: Saha, Arnab Priya
name: Suthar, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study four point planar loop amplitudes at an arbitrary point in the Coulomb branch of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory. We study two particle unitary cuts up to four loop order. We explicitly verify that bubble and triangle graphs do not contribute at one loop level and show that the results hold at higher loop level as well. We also write down an all loop recursion relation for two particle reducible graphs for four point amplitudes.
description: 45 pages, presentation improved, and references added. Version to appear in JHEP
Conjectures on Hidden Onsager Algebra Symmetries in Interacting Quantum Lattice Models
Creators: name: Miao, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conjecture the existence of hidden Onsager algebra symmetries in two interacting quantum integrable lattice models, i.e. spin-1/2 XXZ model and spin-1 Zamolodchikov-Fateev model at arbitrary root of unity values of the anisotropy. The conjectures relate the Onsager generators to the conserved charges obtained from semi-cyclic transfer matrices. The conjectures are motivated by two examples which are spin-1/2 XX model and spin-1 U(1)-invariant clock model. A novel construction of the semi-cyclic transfer matrices of spin-1 Zamolodchikov-Fateev model at arbitrary root of unity value of the anisotropy is carried out via transfer matrix fusion procedure.
description: 32 pages, 3 figures
Hipposideros ridleyi H. C. Robinson & Kloss 1911
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros ridleyi

description: 87. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros ridleyi French: Phyllorhine de Ridley / German: Ridley-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido de Ridley Other common names: Ridley's Roundleaf Bat, Singapore Roundleaf Horseshoe Bat Taxonomy. Hipposideros ridleyi H. C. Robinson & Kloss, 1911, “Botanic Gardens, Singapore.” Hipposideros ridleyi was formerly included in the bicolor species group but is now placed in the new ater species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Malay Peninsula and N & SW Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei); probably also occurs in the rest of Borneo (Kalimantan), but this has not yet been confirmed. Descriptive notes. Tail 25-29 mm, ear 24-28 mm, forearm 47-51 mm; weight 7-5-13-5 g. Ears of Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat is large. Pelage is uniformly dark brown, slightiy paler on ventral side. Noseleaf is wide and rounded, with deep emargination on anterior leaf. It has no lateral supplementary leaflet. Intemarial septum forms a large disk shape. Habitat. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat was captured in flat lowland primary rainforests. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. In Peninsular Malaysia, females were found pregnant with one embryo in March-May, and lactating in May-October. Activity patterns. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat was captured c.0-5-3 m aboveground in gaps of lowland forest understory. It roosts in hollow trees, pipes, and old houses. Call frequency is 61-62 kHz (Malay Peninsula) and 65-67 kHz (Sabah). Movements, Home range and Social organization. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bats roost in small groups of up to 15 individuals in very large fallen trees with deep hollows. The roost is sexually segregated for the most part. The species was reported to share a hollow tree with Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bats (Coelops robinsoni). Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The population of Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat is generally declining. The major threat is deforestation. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Francis (2008a), Francis, Kingston & Bumrungsri (2008), Kingston et al. (2006), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Simmons (2005).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Hipposideridae, pp. 227-258 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 258, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739808
Additional file 1 of Cattle-related risk factors for malaria in southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chan, Kallista
name: Cano, Jorge
name: Massebo, Fekadu
name: Messenger, Louisa A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Study supplementary information.
Hipposideros rotalis Francis, Kock & Habersetzer 1999
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros rotalis

description: 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros rotalis French: Phyllorhine du Laos / German: Laos-Rundblattnase I Spanish: Hiposidérido de Laos Other common names: Laotian Roundleaf Bat Taxonomy. Hipposideros rotalis Francis, Kock & Habersetzer, 1999, “Ban Keng Bit, 18°15’ N, 104°34’ E, Nam (River) Kading, Bolikhamxai Prov[ince]., Laos.” Hipposideros rotalis was formerly included in the bicolor species group but is now placed in the new ater species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to C Laos. Descriptive notes. Tail 31-2-39 mm, ear 24-3-26-7 mm, forearm 45-49 mm; weight 11 g. Ears of the Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat are broad and concave below tip. Anterior noseleaf is broad and its anterior margin is rounded. It has just one supplementary lateral leaflet. Intemarial disk is large. In posterior noseleaf, three vertical septa form four noticeable cells on frontal surface. Fur is brownish on dorsum, paler on ventral part; base of each hair is white, intermediate portion is brown, and tip lighter. Habitat. Primary evergreen forests and dry evergreen-dipterocarp mixed forests. Food and Feeding. The Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat probably forages in forest habitats. Its diet is based on insects. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. The Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat has been reported roosting in limestone caves. Call frequency of the F segment is c.69-71 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat has usually been observed roosting in small groups. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat is only known from some registers. Population is thought to be relatively large, occupying a range of over 20,000 km 2 and is thought that it may tolerate a degree of disturbance. Very tittle is known about the ecology and status of this species, but to date no major threats have been detected. Bibliography. Francis (2008b), Guillén-Servent & Francis (2006), Murray eta/. (2012), Pader eta/. (2017),Thom as eta/. (2013), Thong Vu Dinh, Dietz eta/. (2012).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Hipposideridae, pp. 227-258 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 258, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739808
title: A Field Experiment on Reducing Drinking Straw Consumption by Default
Creators: name: Mundt, Daria
name: Carl, Sebastian
name: Harhoff, Nico
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: green nudges
subject: default choice
subject: decision making
subject: plastic waste
subject: environmental behavior
subject: 150
subject: Trinkhalm
subject: Auswahl
subject: Entscheidungsprozess
subject: Kunststoffabfall
subject: Umweltbewusstsein
subject: Verhalten

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Fully Automated 2D and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks Pipeline for Video Segmentation and Myocardial Infarction Detection in Echocardiography
Creators: name: Hamila, Oumaima
name: Ramanna, Sheela
name: Henry, Christopher J.
name: Kiranyaz, Serkan
name: Hamila, Ridha
name: Mazhar, Rashid
name: Hamid, Tahir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cardiac imaging known as echocardiography is a non-invasive tool utilized to produce data including images and videos, which cardiologists use to diagnose cardiac abnormalities in general and myocardial infarction (MI) in particular. Echocardiography machines can deliver abundant amounts of data that need to be quickly analyzed by cardiologists to help them make a diagnosis and treat cardiac conditions. However, the acquired data quality varies depending on the acquisition conditions and the patient's responsiveness to the setup instructions. These constraints are challenging to doctors especially when patients are facing MI and their lives are at stake. In this paper, we propose an innovative real-time end-to-end fully automated model based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) to detect MI depending on regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA) of the left ventricle (LV) from videos produced by echocardiography. Our model is implemented as a pipeline consisting of a 2D CNN that performs data preprocessing by segmenting the LV chamber from the apical four-chamber (A4C) view, followed by a 3D CNN that performs a binary classification to detect if the segmented echocardiography shows signs of MI. We trained both CNNs on a dataset composed of 165 echocardiography videos each acquired from a distinct patient. The 2D CNN achieved an accuracy of 97.18% on data segmentation while the 3D CNN achieved 90.9% of accuracy, 100% of precision and 95% of recall on MI detection. Our results demonstrate that creating a fully automated system for MI detection is feasible and propitious.
description: Multimed Tools Appl (2022)
Induced gravitational waves and baryon asymmetry fluctuations from primordial black hole formation
Creators: name: Altavista, Chiara
name: Rey, Julián
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider black hole formation due to the gravitational collapse produced by large density fluctuations during an epoch of reheating with a stiff equation of state and calculate the induced gravitational wave spectrum. By considering the existing bounds on the total energy density of gravitational waves today, we find constraints on the parameter space of this scenario. We also calculate the lepton asymmetry generated by metric perturbations via the chiral gravitational anomaly present in the Standard Model and find that, once the electroweak sphaleron processes have taken place, the large spectrum of scalar perturbations responsible for black hole formation induces a peak in the baryon asymmetry fluctuations on small scales.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures. Minor clarifications, version accepted for publication in JCAP
Additional file 1 of Immediate and six-week effects of wearing a knee sleeve following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on knee kinematics and kinetics: a cross-over laboratory and randomised clinical trial
Creators: name: Sole, Gisela
name: Lamb, Peter
name: Pataky, Todd
name: Pathak, Anupa
name: Klima, Stefan
name: Navarre, Pierre
name: Hammer, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Reliability of discrete variable analysis (knee-healthy participants, n=10).
Connecting and closed geodesics of a Kropina metric
Creators: name: Caponio, Erasmo
name: Giannoni, Fabio
name: Masiello, Antonio
name: Suhr, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove some results about existence of connecting and closed geodesics in a manifold endowed with a Kropina metric. These have applications to both null geodesics of spacetimes endowed with a null Killing vector field and Zermelo's navigation problem with critical wind.
description: 16 pages, AMSLaTex; v2 matches the published version. A misprint present in the statement of both Th. 5.1 and Cor. 5.2 fixed (they are Th 4.1 and Cor. 4.2 in v1); a correction in the statement of Lemma 3.2 (it is Lemma 2.2 in v1) done; these corrections are not present in the published version
Diffusion-limited annihilating systems and the increasing convex order
Creators: name: Bahl, Riti
name: Barnet, Philip
name: Johnson, Tobias
name: Junge, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60J80, 60J10

description: We consider diffusion-limited annihilating systems with mobile $A$-particles and stationary $B$-particles placed throughout a graph. Mutual annihilation occurs whenever an $A$-particle meets a $B$-particle. Such systems, when ran in discrete time, are also referred to as parking processes. We show for a broad family of graphs and random walk kernels that augmenting either the size or variability of the initial placements of particles increases the total occupation time by $A$-particles of a given subset of the graph. A corollary is that the same phenomenon occurs with the total lifespan of all particles in internal diffusion-limited aggregation.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1 of Organizing the health interview survey at the local level: design of a pilot study
Creators: name: Hermans, Lize
name: Braekman, Elise
name: Drieskens, Sabine
name: Demarest, Stefaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Novel Gravastar Solutions: Investigating Stability, Energy, and Entropy in the Presence of Cloud of Strings and Quintessence
Creators: name: Javed, Faisal
name: Lin, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravastars, theoretical alternatives to black holes, have captured the interest of scientists in astrophysics due to their unique properties. This paper aims to further investigate the exact solution of a novel gravastar model based on the Mazur-Mottola (2004) method within the framework of general relativity, specifically by incorporating the cloud of strings and quintessence. By analyzing the gravitational field and energy density of gravastars, valuable insights into the nature of compact objects in the universe can be gained. Understanding the stability of gravastars is also crucial for our comprehension of black holes and alternative compact objects. For this purpose, we present the Einstein field equations with the modified matter source and calculate the exact solutions for the inner and intermediate regions of gravastars. The exterior region is considered as a black hole surrounded by the cloud of strings and quintessence, and the spacetimes are matched using the Darmoise-Israel formalism. {An investigation is conducted on the stability of gravastars using linearized radial perturbation. Additionally, the proper length, energy content, and entropy of the shell are computed. The stability of gravastars is positively correlated with the enhancement of the cloud of strings parameter, while it is negatively correlated with the growth in the quintessence field parameter.} The paper concludes with a summary of the findings and their implications in the field of astrophysics and cosmology.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Degenerate Gaussian factors for probabilistic inference
Creators: name: Schoeman, J. C.
name: van Daalen, C. E.
name: Preez, J. A. du
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a parametrised factor that enables inference on Gaussian networks where linear dependencies exist among the random variables. Our factor representation is effectively a generalisation of traditional Gaussian parametrisations where the positive-definite constraint of the covariance matrix has been relaxed. For this purpose, we derive various statistical operations and results (such as marginalisation, multiplication and affine transformations of random variables) that extend the capabilities of Gaussian factors to these degenerate settings. By using this principled factor definition, degeneracies can be accommodated accurately and automatically at little additional computational cost. As illustration, we apply our methodology to a representative example involving recursive state estimation of cooperative mobile robots.
description: Accepted by International Journal of Approximate Reasoning on 17 January 2022
Material suplementar para a oficina "Medida da aceleração da gravidade"
Creators: name: Neto, Cosme F Ponte
name: Oliveira, Vanderlei C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: gravidade
ciência e tecnologia
educação

description: Esta oficina é parte das ativides realizadas pelo Observatório Nacional na 17ª Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia, organizada pelo Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovações, em Outubro de 2020. A oficina foi feita de forma remota e o vídeo pode ser acessado no link: https://youtu.be/gDWhqwfEpn0 A oficina apresenta o conceito de "aceleração da gravidade" e a sua importância na área da Geofísica. Ela está dividida em duas partes: Apresentação dos aspectos teóricos da campo de gravidade da Terra, sua importância na Geofísica e os instrumentos mais modernos utilizados para a medida da aceleração da gravidade (arquivo apresentacao_parte1.odp); Medida da aceleração da gravidade usando um pêndulo simples. Nesta atividade, é apresentado um procedimento experimental simples, usando materiais acessíveis ao público, de modo a motivar a realização do experimento num ambiente doméstico e/ou escolar (arquivo apresentacao_parte2.odp e roteiro_parte2.pdf).
description: Na versão 4, foi incluído um slide sobre o cientista Albert Einstein no arquivo "apresentacao_parte1.odp" e foi incluído o link para o vídeo da apresentação no Youtube.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS160 (3/5) - Vase à pied
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: Relation: Double de 64SS160(2/5)
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of a self-imaging SD-OCT system designed for remote home monitoring
Creators: name: Kim, Judy E.
name: Tomkins-Netzer, Oren
name: Elman, Michael J.
name: Lally, David R.
name: Goldstein, Michaella
name: Goldenberg, Dafna
name: Shulman, Shiri
name: Benyamini, Gidi
name: Loewenstein, Anat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS150 (1/5) - Pierre d'affûtage
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Grès

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970