cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
e.T15933A129038584
Creators: name: Humle, T.
name: Maisels, F.
name: Oates, J. F.
name: Plumptre, A.
name: Williamson, E. A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat

description: (Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) No abstract provided.
ПОНЯТИЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА
Creators: name: Круглов Георгий Васильевич
name: Акиева Петимат Хасолтовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: история
собственность
патент
понятие интеллектуальной собственности
привилегия
государство
свидетельство.

description: Статья посвящена вопросу происхождения, становления и развития понятия интеллектуальной собственности (ИС). Автор рассматривает эволюцию прав интеллектуальной собственности, включающих в себя авторское право на художественные произведения, изобретения и прочие проявления умственной деятельности человека на протяжении истории, начиная с самых ранних форм, сложившихся в древних цивилизациях. Истоки современной системы ИС берут свое начало со времени промышленной революции Англии, где необходимость поощрения инноваций привела к развитию патентного законодательства. В статье обозначается путь развития правового положения ИС и ее защиты в истории Российского государства. Автор подчеркивает роль философских и политических мыслителей нового времени в формировании понимания права ИС как естественного права, а не чьей-то конкретной исключительной привилегии. Анализ исторической практики международной защиты ИС в различных государствах обнаруживает взаимосвязь степени его научно-технического развития и строгости патентного законодательства, часто вовсе не наказывающего за «пиратство», если страна догоняла в своем развитии другие, более развитые. Отдельно отмечается оформление современного понятия интеллектуальной собственности, данного в рамках Бернской Конвенции 1886 года, где ИС была признана в качестве законной формы монополии. В результате проведенного анализа в статье представляется вывод о том, что общую тенденцию развития понятия ИС можно обозначить как переход от персональной привилегии, дарованной сюзереном в качестве монопольного права отдельным жителям к естественному праву человека, схожему с правом собственности.
Nonradiating anapole modes in dielectric nanoparticles
Creators: name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.
name: Evlyukhin, Andrey B.
name: Yu, Ye Feng
name: Bakker, Reuben M.
name: Chipouline, Arkadi
name: Kuznetsov, Arseniy I.
name: Luk'yanchuk, Boris
name: Chichkov, Boris
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: electromagnetic field
subject: irradiance
subject: nanoparticle
subject: optical method
subject: physics
subject: toroidal field
subject: anapole mode
subject: chemical structure
subject: controlled study
subject: dielectric constant
subject: dipole
subject: electric field
subject: light scattering
subject: nanofabrication
subject: particle size
subject: refraction index
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: Nonradiating current configurations attract attention of physicists for many years as possible models of stable atoms. One intriguing example of such a nonradiating source is known as "anapole". An anapole mode can be viewed as a composition of electric and toroidal dipole moments, resulting in destructive interference of the radiation fields due to similarity of their far-field scattering patterns. Here we demonstrate experimentally that dielectric nanoparticles can exhibit a radiationless anapole mode in visible. We achieve the spectral overlap of the toroidal and electric dipole modes through a geometry tuning, and observe a highly pronounced dip in the far-field scattering accompanied by the specific near-field distribution associated with the anapole mode. The anapole physics provides a unique playground for the study of electromagnetic properties of nontrivial excitations of complex fields, reciprocity violation and Aharonov-Bohm like phenomena at optical frequencies. © 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
ПОНЯТИЕ И СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И ЦИФРОВЫХ ПРАВ В ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Ковалевич Игорь Олегович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: цифровые технологии
цифровые права
цифровой объект
наследование цифровых активов
информация
инвестиционная платформа.

description: В статье автор изучает некоторые аспекты понятия цифровых технологий и цифровых прав в гражданском законодательстве Российской Федерации и поднимает вполне закономерный вопрос о приравнивании цифровых активов в качестве объектов гражданского оборота, так как ранее в обороте объектов гражданского права имущественного характера преобладали вещи материального мира. В настоящее время, по мнению автора статьи, ситуация меняется кардинальным образом и в связи с высоким темпом роста цифровых технологий вопрос материализации новых объектов становится неактуальным. При подробном изучении наследования цифровых активов, в частности, проблемных аспектов, следует отметить следующее: устойчивый рост цифровых объектов и информационных технологий может в дальнейшем повлиять на оборот объектов гражданского оборота имущественного характера и если возникнет подобное воздействие, сможет ли общество переосмыслить новую тенденцию и принимать это как данность.
Calculating Separate Magnetic Free Energy Estimates for Active Regions Producing Multiple Flares: NOAA AR11158
Creators: name: Tarr, Lucas A.
name: Longcope, Dana W.
name: Millhouse, Margaret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that photospheric flux emergence is an important process for stressing coronal fields and storing magnetic free energy, which may then be released during a flare. The \emph{Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager} (HMI) onboard the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory} (SDO) captured the entire emergence of NOAA AR 11158. This region emerged as two distinct bipoles, possibly connected underneath the photosphere, yet characterized by different photospheric field evolutions and fluxes. The combined active region complex produced 15 GOES C--class, 2 M--class, and the X2.2 Valentine's Day Flare during the four days after initial emergence on February 12th, 2011. The M and X class flares are of particular interest because they are nonhomologous, involving different subregions of the active region. We use a Magnetic Charge Topology together with the Minimum Current Corona model of the coronal field to model field evolution of the complex. Combining this with observations of flare ribbons in the 1600Å channel of the \emph{Atmospheric Imaging Assembly} (AIA) onboard SDO, we propose a minimization algorithm for estimating the amount of reconnected flux and resulting drop in magnetic free energy during a flare. For the M6.6, M2.2, and X2.2 flares, we find a flux exchange of $4.2\times 10^{20}\unit{Mx},\ 2.0 \times 10^{20}\unit{Mx}, \hbox{and} 21.0 \times 10^{20}\unit{Mx}$, respectively, resulting in free energy drops of $3.89\times 10^{30}\unit{ergs}, 2.62\times 10^{30}\unit{ergs}, \hbox{and} 1.68\times 10^{32}\unit{ergs}$.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ, movies available at http://solar.physics.montana.edu/tarrl/ar11158.html
Carex canescens L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: C. canescens L. Cat. 366. l: Cocorier (Exk. Soc. Murith.); Les Marecottes (J.); Emosson (Coquoz); Barberine (idem); Le Coeur ob Ravoire (Beauverd); Westhang der Arpille bei der «Gouille verte» (Villaret); Plex (Garns).- 2: Grundseeim Lötschental(Mantz);zwischenNaters-Bitschund Geimen (Becherer, ThommenundZwicky).- 3:Fionnay(Miller); Mauvoisin(J.); Ferpecle (Pannatier);Findelental bei Zermatt, 2040 m (Thellung). - 3a: Unter Engeloch (Becherer); Silva auf Alpien (idem). - 4: Binntal, mehrfach (Binz, Becherer); Gletsch (J.). Var. robustior Blytt - 3 (3a?): «Simplon» (Fries; nach Kükenthal in Engler's Pflanzenreich, 38.Heft [IV,20], S.218 [1909]).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
How various design decisions on matching individuals in relationships affect the outcomes of microsimulations of sexually transmitted infection epidemics
Creators: name: Geffen, Nathan
name: Scholz, Stefan Michael
Publisher: name: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microsimulation
subject: sexually transmitted infection
subject: STI
subject: relationships
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Microsimulations are increasingly used to estimate the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These models consist of agents which represent a sexually active population. Matching agents into sexual relationships is computationally intensive and presents modellers with difficult design decisions: how to select which partnerships between agents break up, which agents enter a partnership market, and how to pair agents in the partnership market. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of these design decisions on STI prevalence. We compared two strategies for selecting which agents enter a daily partnership market and which agent partnerships break up: random selection in which agents are treated homogenously versus selection based on data from a large German longitudinal data set that accounts for sex, sexual orientation and age heterogeneity. We also coupled each of these strategies with one of several recently described algorithms for pairing agents and compared their speed and outcomes. Additional design choices were also considered, such as the number of agents used in the model, increasing the heterogeneity of agents’ sexual behaviour, and the proportion of relationships which are casual sex encounters. Approaches which account for agent heterogeneity estimated lower prevalence than less sophisticated approaches which treat agents homogeneously. Also, in simulations with nonrandom pairing of agents, as the risk of infection increased, incidence declined as the number of agents increased. Our algorithms facilitate the execution of thousands of simulations with large numbers of agents quickly. Fast pair-matching algorithms provide a practical way for microsimulation modellers to account for varying sexual behaviour within the population they are studying. For STIs with high infection rates modellers may need to experiment with different population sizes. © 2018 Geffen, Scholz. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Probing cytochrome c in living mitochondria with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Brazhe, Nadezda A.
name: Evlyukhin, Andrey B.
name: Goodilin, Eugene A.
name: Semenova, Anna A.
name: Novikov, Sergey M.
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
name: Chichkov, Boris
name: Sarycheva, Asya S.
name: Baizhumanov, Adil A.
name: Nikelshparg, Evelina I.
name: Deev, Leonid I.
name: Maksimov, Eugene G.
name: Maksimov, Georgy V.
name: Sosnovtseva, Olga
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: adenosine triphosphate
subject: cytochrome c
subject: proton
subject: animal
subject: biosynthesis
subject: chemistry
subject: electron transport
subject: heart mitochondrion
subject: male
subject: metabolism
subject: mitochondrial membrane potential
subject: mitochondrion
subject: procedures
subject: Raman spectrometry
subject: rat
subject: Adenosine Triphosphate
subject: Animals
subject: Cytochromes c
subject: Electron Transport
subject: Male
subject: Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
subject: Mitochondria
subject: Mitochondria, Heart
subject: Protons
subject: Rats
subject: Spectrum Analysis, Raman
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Selective study of the electron transport chain components in living mitochondria is essential for fundamental biophysical research and for the development of new medical diagnostic methods. However, many important details of inter- and intramembrane mitochondrial processes have remained in shadow due to the lack of non-invasive techniques. Here we suggest a novel label-free approach based on the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to monitor the redox state and conformation of cytochrome c in the electron transport chain in living mitochondria. We demonstrate that SERS spectra of living mitochondria placed on hierarchically structured silver-ring substrates provide exclusive information about cytochrome c behavior under modulation of inner mitochondrial membrane potential, proton gradient and the activity of ATP-synthetase. Mathematical simulation explains the observed enhancement of Raman scattering due to high concentration of electric near-field and large contact area between mitochondria and nanostructured surfaces.
Estimation of soil moisture in paddy field using Artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Arif, Chusnul
name: Mizoguchi, Masaru
name: Setiawan, Budi Indra
name: Doi, Ryoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In paddy field, monitoring soil moisture is required for irrigation scheduling and water resource allocation, management and planning. The current study proposes an Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) model to estimate soil moisture in paddy field with limited meteorological data. Dynamic of ANN model was adopted to estimate soil moisture with the inputs of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and precipitation. ETo was firstly estimated using the maximum, average and minimum values of air temperature as the inputs of model. The models were performed under different weather conditions between the two paddy cultivation periods. Training process of model was carried out using the observation data in the first period, while validation process was conducted based on the observation data in the second period. Dynamic of ANN model estimated soil moisture with R2 values of 0.80 and 0.73 for training and validation processes, respectively, indicated that tight linear correlations between observed and estimated values of soil moisture were observed. Thus, the ANN model reliably estimates soil moisture with limited meteorological data.
description: 5 Pages
title: 800 Jahre Deutscher Orden. 30. Juni - 30. September 1990. Eine Ausstellung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums in Zusammenarbeit mit der Internationalen Historischen Kommission zur Erforschung des Deutschen Ordens
Creators: name: Arnold, Udo
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
Duality of Entanglement Norms
Creators: name: Johnston, Nathaniel
name: Kribs, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider four norms on tensor product spaces that have appeared in quantum information theory and demonstrate duality relationships between them. We show that the product numerical radius is dual to the robustness of entanglement, and we similarly show that the S(k)-norm is dual to the projective tensor norm. We show that, analogous to how the product numerical radius and the S(k)-norm characterize k-block positivity of operators, there is a natural version of the projective tensor norm that characterizes Schmidt number. In this way we obtain an elementary new proof of the cross norm criterion for separability, and we also generalize both the cross norm and realignment criteria to the case of arbitrary Schmidt number.
description: 15 pages, to appear in the Houston Journal of Mathematics
ПРАВОВАЯ МОДЕЛЬ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В ТРУДАХ М.М. СПЕРАНСКОГО
Creators: name: Сморгунова Валентина Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Российская империя
М.М. Сперанский
политико-правовые учения
конституция
разделение властей
крепостное право
самодержавие
реформы.

description: В статье показаны политико-правовые взгляды М.М. Сперанского и обозначены наиболее существенные стороны его реформаторской деятельности, а также их результаты. Автором показано, что идеи, заложенные в конституционных проектах М.М. Сперанского, не угасли безвозвратно, а неизменно присутствовали в общественной традиции и представлениях появившихся после него политических и общественных деятелей Российской империи, чьё влияние на общественную мысль со временем лишь возрастало. Эти идеи стали предпосылками формирования новых моделей государственного управления, что, в свою очередь, оказало существенное значение для дальнейшего развития отечественной правовой мысли вплоть до наших дней.
Raman sensing and its multimodal combination with optoacoustics and OCT for applications in the life sciences
Creators: name: Wollweber, Merve
name: Roth, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dermoscopy
subject: Multimodal sensing and imaging
subject: Optical coherence tomography
subject: Optoacoustics
subject: Raman spectroscopy
subject: Biology
subject: Diagnosis
subject: Photoacoustic effect
subject: Tomography
subject: Life-sciences
subject: Living organisms
subject: Multi-modal
subject: Multi-modal sensing
subject: Raman sensing
subject: Optical tomography
subject: biomedicine
subject: epiluminescence microscopy
subject: optical coherence tomography
subject: Raman spectrometry
subject: review
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Currently, many optical modalities are being investigated, applied, and further developed for non-invasive analysis and sensing in the life sciences. To befit the complexity of the study objects and questions in this field, the combination of two or more modalities is attempted. We review our work on multimodal sensing concepts for applications ranging from non-invasive quantification of biomolecules in the living organism to supporting medical diagnosis showing the combined capabilities of Raman spectroscopy, optical coherence tomography, and optoacoustics.
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В СИСТЕМЕ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Каллагов Т.Э.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: муниципальная служба
Конституция
государственная власть
местное самоуправление
права человека
государственные полномочия
разделение властей.

description: Местное самоуправление как выражение власти народа составляет одну из основ конституционного строя Российской Федерации, которая органично вписывается в характеристики России как демократического правового социального государства. Категория «муниципальная служба» предстает в многоаспектном виде: это и профессиональная деятельность граждан, и сложный социально-организационный институт публично-правовой власти, и одна из основ местного самоуправления, являющая собой совокупность определенных общественных отношений. Вследствие наличия данного смыслового разнообразия возникает и вариативность толкования исследуемого понятия.
Speaking Plant Approach for Automatic Fertigation System in Greenhouse
Creators: name: Ahmad, Usman
name: Subrata, Dewa Made
name: Arif, Chusnul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, many vegetables are grown insidegreenhouses in which environment is controlled and nutrition can be supplied through water supply using electrical pump, namely fertigation. Dosage of nutrition in water for many vegetable plants are also known so that by controllingwater supply all the needsfor the plants to grow are available. Furthermore, water supply can be controlled using electrical pump which is activated according to theplants conditionin relation with water supply. In order to supply water and nutrition in the right amount and time, plants condition can be observed using a CCD camera attached to image processing facilitiesto develop a speaking plant approach. In this study, plants development during their growing periodare observedusing image processing. Three populationsof tomato plants, with less, enough, and exceeded nutrition in water,are captured using a CCD camera every three days, and the images were analyzed using a developed computer program for the heightof plants. The results showed that the development of the plants can be monitored using this method. After that, the responseof plant growth in the same condition was monitored, and the responsewas used as input for the fertigation system to turn electrical pump automatically on and off, so the fertigation system could maintain the growth of the plants.
description: 12 Pages
The Synthesis of Hybrid Gold-Silicon Nano Particles in a Liquid
Creators: name: Kutrovskaya, S.
name: Arakelian, S.
name: Kucherik, A.
name: Osipov, A.
name: Evlyukhin, A.
name: Kavokin, A.V.
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: silicon nanoparticles
subject: NP
subject: hybrid silicon-gold NP
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: We show that the laser ablation method can be efficiently employed for the synthesis of silicon nanoparticles (NP), which are characterized by a strong resonant optical response in the visible spectral range. A single layer composed of silicon NPs has been deposited from the colloidal solution generated by laser ablation. The formation of hybrid silicon-gold NPs as a result of the laser action on a mixed colloidal solution is observed. These hybrid NPs are characterized by broadening of the near-field photoluminescence spectra compared to pure silicon NPs. These results may be used for the realization of functional metasurfaces consisting of randomly distributed resonant NPs.
Trois Airs italiens très favoris : chantés par Madame Catalani : composés avec Accompagnement du Pianoforte
Creators: name: Clement, Franz
Publisher: name: Cranz
Year: 1820

description: Nr. 1 "Pietosa à miei lamenti" = "Es theilen meine Klagen"
description: Nr. 2 "Oh momento fortunato!" = "Meines Herzens Freude, ihn den Sohn"
description: par F. Clement
description: Nr. 2 mit vorausgehendem Rezitativ "Jo rivedrò mio figlio" = "Ihn werd ich wiedersehen den Sohn"
description: [Nr. 3 fehlt]
ПРАВОВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЗАЩИТЫ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВ
Creators: name: Гриднев Евгений Витальевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: корпоративные права
корпоративные отношения
способы защиты корпоративных прав
защита корпоративных прав
права участников корпорации
защита прав участников корпорации
способы защиты прав
нарушение прав участников корпорации
корпоративный конфликт

description: В текущих реалиях развития коммерческих бизнес-отношений всё острее стоит проблема восстановления нарушенных корпоративных прав юридического лица и его участников. Юридическое лицо как отдельный субъект корпоративных правоотношений и его члены наделяются широким кругом корпоративных прав, осуществление и защита которых является необходимым условием функционирования юридических лиц в сфере экономических и правовых отношений. Одним из основополагающих принципов действующего гражданского права является принцип восстановления и защиты нарушенных прав. Настоящий принцип также распространяется на корпоративные правоотношения. Данный принцип реализуется с помощью мер и способов защиты права. Корпоративные права участников гражданских правоотношений всё чаще становятся уязвимыми от разного рода нарушений, по причине которых большое количество субъектов корпоративного права вовлекаются в корпоративные конфликты. Многие члены юридических лиц в процессе своей деятельности утрачивают единые цели, ради которых такое юридическое лицо было создано, после чего своими действиями или бездействиями вовлекают юридическое лицо либо его участников в состояние корпоративного конфликта. В настоящей статье дана правовая характеристика особенностей защиты корпоративных прав корпорации и её участников. Автором проводится анализ теоретических исследований, посвященных правовой природе защиты корпоративных прав, а также способам защиты корпоративных прав. Автор обосновывают свою точку зрения о том, что требуется законодательное закрепление понятия «способ защиты права» для единства теоретических положений защиты права, что может оказаться полезным при разработке дальнейшей законодательной базы в этой области правоприменения.
title: Kunst und Kaserne. Die Großdeutschlandkaserne in Heidelberg
Creators: name: Mertens, Melanie
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 44, Nr. 4 (2015), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Marino Falliero : [Daraus:] Duetto "Se pur giungi a trucidarlo"
Creators: name: Donizetti, Gaetano
Publisher: name: Euterpe Ticinese
Year: 1836

description: Personen: Faliero, Israele
description: Mit vorausgehendem Rezitativ "Israele che vuoi?"
description: Doppelte Seitenzählung: [1] - 16 (oben aussen), 54-69 (unten innen)
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Italienisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2009 Rekatalogis. ab Original 2023 rpf
Waterproof coatings for high-power laser cavities
Creators: name: Cheng, Xinbin
name: Dong, Siyu
name: Zhi, Song
name: Paschel, Sebastian
name: Balasa, Istvan
name: Ristau, Detlev
name: Wang, Zhanshan
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Erosion
subject: Hafnium oxides
subject: High power lasers
subject: Laser damage
subject: Laser resonators
subject: Microstructure
subject: Silica
subject: SiO2 nanoparticles
subject: Thermal variables control
subject: Waste heat
subject: Waterproofing
subject: Co-evaporations
subject: High Index materials
subject: Laser induced damage thresholds
subject: Multifunctional coatings
subject: Pore characteristics
subject: Repetition rate
subject: Spectral performance
subject: Thermal control
subject: Waterproof coatings
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: With the ever-increasing laser power and repetition rate, thermal control of laser media is becoming increasingly important. Except for widely used air cooling or a bonded heat sink, water cooling of a laser medium is more effective in removing waste heat. However, how to protect deliquescent laser media from water erosion is a challenging issue. Here, novel waterproof coatings were proposed to shield Nd:Glass from water erosion. After clarifying the dependence of the waterproof property of single layers on their microstructures and pore characteristics, nanocomposites that dope SiO 2 in HfO 2 were synthesized using an ion-assisted co-evaporation process to solve the issue of a lack of a high-index material that simultaneously has a dense amorphous microstructure and wide bandgap. Hf 0.7 Si 0.3 O 2 /SiO 2 multifunctional coatings were finally shown to possess an excellent waterproof property, high laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) and good spectral performance, which can be used as the enabling components for thermal control in high-power laser cavities.
Fluid registration between lung CT and stationary chest tomosynthesis images
Creators: name: Tian, Lin
name: Puett, Connor
name: Liu, Peirong
name: Shen, Zhengyang
name: Aylward, Stephen R.
name: Lee, Yueh Z.
name: Niethammer, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Registration is widely used in image-guided therapy and image-guided surgery to estimate spatial correspondences between organs of interest between planning and treatment images. However, while high-quality computed tomography (CT) images are often available at planning time, limited angle acquisitions are frequently used during treatment because of radiation concerns or imaging time constraints. This requires algorithms to register CT images based on limited angle acquisitions. We, therefore, formulate a 3D/2D registration approach which infers a 3D deformation based on measured projections and digitally reconstructed radiographs of the CT. Most 3D/2D registration approaches use simple transformation models or require complex mathematical derivations to formulate the underlying optimization problem. Instead, our approach entirely relies on differentiable operations which can be combined with modern computational toolboxes supporting automatic differentiation. This then allows for rapid prototyping, integration with deep neural networks, and to support a variety of transformation models including fluid flow models. We demonstrate our approach for the registration between CT and stationary chest tomosynthesis (sDCT) images and show how it naturally leads to an iterative image reconstruction approach.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ АКТИВОВ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ
Creators: name: Гущин Василий Васильевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: нематериальные активы
федеральный стандарт бухгалтерского учета
хозяйствующий субъект.

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению нематериальных активов хозяйствующих субъектов, определению места и роли по увеличению стоимости хозяйствующего субъекта. Приведен анализ федеральных стандартов бухгалтерского учета: ФСБУ 14/2022 «Нематериальные активы» и ФСБУ 26/2020 «Капитальные вложения». Данные стандарты выделяет критерии нематериальных активов и закрепляет понятия, которые давно используются на практике, а также затраты на капитальные вложения.
Discovery of the Optical Counterparts to Four Energetic Fermi Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Breton, R. P.
name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
name: Roberts, M. S. E.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Camilo, F.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Ray, P. S.
name: Stairs, I. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years, over 43 millisecond radio pulsars have been discovered by targeted searches of unidentified gamma-ray sources found by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. A large fraction of these millisecond pulsars are in compact binaries with low-mass companions. These systems often show eclipses of the pulsar signal and are commonly known as black widows and redbacks because the pulsar is gradually destroying its companion. In this paper, we report on the optical discovery of four strongly irradiated millisecond pulsar companions. All four sources show modulations of their color and luminosity at the known orbital periods from radio timing. Light curve modelling of our exploratory data shows that the equilibrium temperature reached on the companion's dayside with respect to their nightside is consistent with about 10-30% of the available spin-down energy from the pulsar being reprocessed to increase the companion's dayside temperature. This value compares well with the range observed in other irradiated pulsar binaries and offers insights about the energetics of the pulsar wind and the production of gamma-ray emission. In addition, this provides a simple way of estimating the brightness of irradiated pulsar companions given the pulsar spin-down luminosity. Our analysis also suggests that two of the four new irradiated pulsar companions are only partially filling their Roche lobe. Some of these sources are relatively bright and represent good targets for spectroscopic follow-up. These measurements could enable, among other things, mass determination of the neutron stars in these systems.
description: 11 pages, 5 tables, 1 figure, 4 online tables. ApJ submitted and refereed
Determining neutron star masses and radii using energy-resolved waveforms of X-ray burst oscillations
Creators: name: Lo, Ka-Ho
name: Miller, M. Coleman
name: Bhattacharyya, Sudip
name: Lamb, Frederick K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simultaneous, precise measurements of the mass $M$ and radius $R$ of neutron stars can yield uniquely valuable information about the still uncertain properties of cold matter at several times the density of nuclear matter. One method that could be used to measure $M$ and $R$ is to analyze the energy-dependent waveforms of the X-ray flux oscillations seen during some thermonuclear bursts from some neutron stars. These oscillations are thought to be produced by X-ray emission from hotter regions on the surface of the star that are rotating at or near the spin frequency of the star. Here we explore how well $M$ and $R$ could be determined by generating, and analyzing using Bayesian techniques, synthetic energy-resolved X-ray data that we produce assuming a future space mission having 2--30 keV energy coverage and an effective area of 10 m$^2$, such as the proposed \textit{LOFT} or \textit{AXTAR} missions. We find that if the hot spot is within 10$^\circ$ of the rotation equator, both $M$ and $R$ can usually be determined with an uncertainty of about 10% if there are $10^6$ total counts from the spot, whereas waveforms from spots within 20$^\circ$ of the rotation pole provide no useful constraints. These constraints can usually be achieved even if the burst oscillations vary with time and data from multiple bursts must be used to obtain 10$^6$ counts from the hot spot. This is therefore a promising method to constrain $M$ and $R$ tightly enough to discriminate strongly between competing models of cold, high-density matter.
description: 73 pages, including 26 figures and 8 tables. Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
title: Theoretical background for the development and manufacture high-temperature dryer with infrared radiation
Creators: name: Zykov, A.V.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The article discusses some theoretical background of the infrared drying of herbs. The technology proposes the use of a drum dryer with an infrared heat source and an herbal cutting conditioner to speed up the moisture recovery process.
title: Symbolisch unsterblich. Die Potenziale intergenerationeller Beziehungen
Creators: name: Kruse, Andreas
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2012

description: Unsere Gesellschaft wird immer älter, zugleich nimmt die Geburtenrate ab. Schon längst können wir nicht mehr von einer Pyramide sprechen, wenn wir die grafische Visualisierung der Altersverteilung in Deutschland betrachten: Ihr ehemals spitz zulaufendes oberes Ende, der ältere Bevölkerungsanteil, wird immer breiter, die junge Basis dagegen immer schmäler. Damit ändern sich die Rollen von jungen und alten Menschen erheblich. Welche Auswirkungen aber hat das auf das Verhältnis zwischen den Generationen? Die Forschung zeigt: Im Zusammenwirken von Jung und Alt liegen erhebliche Produktivitäts- und Kreativitätspotenziale – in der Arbeitswelt ebenso wie in der Bildung und dem Intergenerationendialog in zivilgesellschaftlichen Kontexten.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 1 (2012): Alt & Jung, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЕ И ПРАВОВОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ: ДИАЛЕКТИКА ВЗАИМОВЛИЯНИЯ
Creators: name: Скударнов Дмитрий Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: право
правовое воспитание
правосознание
общественный регулятор
индивид
соблюдение закона.

description: В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты осмысления диалектики взаимосвязи правового воспитания и правосознания; анализируется значение правового воспитания в формировании положительного правосознания, определяющего отношение граждан к закону, праву, правовым институтам, законодательной системе, а также стремление к соблюдению правовых установлений в повседневной жизни. Сделан вывод, что в формировании положительного правосознания ключевую роль играет правовое воспитание в сочетании с общественными регуляторами. Учет взаимосвязи и соотношения общественных регуляторов с правовым воспитанием позволяет определить роль и место правового воспитания в формировании индивидуального правосознания личности.
Topological quantum phase transitions in the spin-singlet superconductor with Rashba and Dresselhaus (110) spin-orbit couplings
Creators: name: You, Jiabin
name: Chan, A. H.
name: Oh, C. H.
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the topological properties of a spin-singlet superconductor with Rashba and Dresselhaus (110) spin-orbit couplings. We demonstrate that there are several topological invariants in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) Hamiltonian by symmetry analysis. We use the Pfaffian invariant $\mathcal{P}$ for the particle-hole symmetry to demonstrate all the possible phase diagrams of the BdG Hamiltonian. We find that the edge spectrum is either Dirac cone or flat band which supports the emergence of the Majorana fermion in this system. For the Majorana flat bands, a higher symmetric BdG Hamiltonian is needed to make them topologically stable. The Pfaffian invariant $\mathcal{P}(k_{y})$ and the winding number $\mathcal{W}(k_{y})$ are used in determining the location of the Majorana flat bands.
title: Gamification in the advanced higher technical education: simulation teams of students
Creators: name: Bagin, V.A.
name: Kapyrin, P.A.
name: Meshkov, N.A.
name: Neusypin, K.A.
name: Popovich, A.E.
name: Rizak, D.A.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The prospects of using gamification technologies in advanced higher technical education are discussed. It is argued that one of the conditions of high performance of project training using gamification is a team approach. The expediency of using methods and means of the theory of self-organization – synergetics for modeling and studying the processes of teamwork of students is substantiated. The technique of construction and study of synergetic model of team of students is presented.
Besondere Schwierigkeiten beim Erlernen der Grundrechenarten in der Sekundarstufe I
Creators: name: Wieser, Johanna
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sek 1
subject: Arithmetik
subject: Heterogenität & Inklusion im MU
subject: 510

description: Im Zuge zunehmender Standardisierungsmaßnahmen und Studien über den Lernerfolg von Pflichtschüler*innen im nationalen und internationalen Vergleich sind Verständnisdefizite im mathematischen Basisstoff verstärkt in den Fokus des wissenschaftlichen Interesses geraten. Sogenannte „besondere Schwierigkeiten beim Erlernen des Rechnens“ (Lenart, 2003, S. 7) werden häufig auch als „Rechenschwäche“, „Rechenstörung“, „Dyskalkulie“ o. Ä. bezeichnet (z.B. Lorenz, 2008; Gaidoschik, 2006). Aktuelle Forschung befasst sich überwiegend mit der (früh-)kindlichen Kognition und Zahlentwicklung oder dem Primarstufenunterricht. Damit wird der Fokus auf Präventionsmaßnahmen und weniger auf Interventionsmaßnahmen gelegt. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass einige Kinder auch noch in der Sekundarstufe Schwierigkeiten mit dem mathematischen Basisstoff haben und daher entsprechende (Förder-)Maßnahmen auch in diesen Schulstufen erforderlich sind.
title: Хутынского монастыря служитель. К 200-летию со дня кончины Адриана Ивановича Здобина
Creators: name: Алехина, Лариса
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: На основе архивных документов и рукописных книг из фондов отечественных и зарубежных хранилищ воссоздана биография валаамского схимонаха Авраама (Здобина), уроженца Новгородской земли, жизнь и творчество которого оказались связанными с известными монастырями России.
title: Дело архимандрита Варфоломея (Ремова) 1920 года — свидетельство поддержки духовенством святителя Тихона (к 100-летию декрета об отделении Церкви от государства)
Creators: name: Балашова, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: В первые годы проведения кампании по вскрытию мощей (1919—1920 гг.) власти искали повод для ареста Патриарха Московского и всея России Тихона. Одним из арестованных в связи со вскрытием мощей преподобного Сергия Радонежского был иеромонах Варфоломей (Ремов) (будущий архиепископ). В ходе допросов в сентябре 1920 г. от него пытались добиться показаний против Святейшего Патриарха, однако отец Варфоломей открыто заявил о своей верности и сыновней любви к Предстоятелю Русской Церкви. Его следственное дело 1920 года дает обильный материал исследователям как для характеристики личности самого арестованного, так и для понимания исторического контекста в целом.
title: Keine Lust mehr? Zur Sexualität von Paaren nach der Lebensmitte
Creators: name: Riehl-Emde, Astrid
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2012

description: Lange Zeit gingen Wissenschaftler davon aus, das Lebensalter sei entscheidend für das Ausmaß an sexueller Aktivität. Inzwischen wissen wir jedoch, dass die Sexualität eines Paares sehr viel stärker durch die Dauer der Beziehung als durch das Alter der Partner gedämpft wird; zumindest bis zum 50. Lebensjahr, vermutlich sogar länger. Das bedeutet: Ältere Paare in jungen Beziehungen führen in der Regel ein deutlich aktiveres Sexualleben als ältere Paare in Langzeitbeziehungen. Letztere beenden ihre gemeinsame Sexualität häufig, bevor die sexuellen Möglichkeiten erschöpft sind. Dies ist bedauerlich – behält die Sexualität zumeist doch eine zentrale Bedeutung für Wohlbefinden, Vitalität und Lebenszufriedenheit, auch für das Erleben von Nähe, Wärme und Geborgen- heit in der Paarbeziehung.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 1 (2012): Alt & Jung, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Semiclassical description of collapses and revivals of quantum wave packets in bounded domains
Creators: name: Trushechkin, A. S.
name: Volovich, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a special kind of semiclassical limit of quantum dynamics on a circle and in a box (infinite potential well with hard walls) as the Planck constant tends to zero and time tends to infinity. The results give detailed information about all stages of evolution of quantum wave packets: semiclassical motion, collapses, revivals, as well as intermediate stages. In particular, we rigorously justify the fact that the spatial distribution of a wave packet is most of the time close to uniform. This fact was previously known only from numerical calculations. We apply the obtained results to a problem of classical mechanics: deciding whether recently suggested functional classical mechanics is preferable to traditional Newtonian one from the quantum-mechanical point of view. To do this, we study the semiclassical limit of the Husimi functions of quantum states. We show that functional mechanics remains valid at larger time scales than Newtonian one and, therefore, is preferable. Finally, we analyse the quantum dynamics in a box in case when the size of the box is known with a random error. We show that, in this case, the probability distribution of the position of a quantum particle is not almost periodic, but tends to a limit distribution as time indefinitely increases.
description: 43 pages
Magnetic beads enhance adhesion of NIH 3T3 fibroblasts: A proof-of-principle in vitro study for implant-mediated long-term drug delivery to the inner ear
Creators: name: Aliuos, Pooyan
name: Schulze, Jennifer
name: Schomaker, Markus
name: Reuter, Günter
name: Stolle, Stefan R.O.
name: Werner, Darja
name: Ripken, Tammo
name: Lenarz, Thomas
name: Warnecke, Athanasia
Publisher: name: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: magnetic bead
subject: nanobead
subject: unclassified drug
subject: brain derived neurotrophic factor
subject: drug implant
subject: 3T3 cell line
subject: animal cell
subject: Article
subject: atomic force microscopy
subject: bright field microscopy
subject: cell adhesion
subject: cell structure
subject: cell viability
subject: cochlea prosthesis
subject: controlled study
subject: cytotoxicity
subject: fibroblast culture
subject: in vitro study
subject: inner ear
subject: internalization
subject: nonhuman
subject: animal
subject: cell survival
subject: drug delivery system
subject: drug effects
subject: genetics
subject: magnetism
subject: mouse
subject: NIH 3T3 cell line
subject: Animals
subject: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
subject: Cell Survival
subject: Cochlear Implants
subject: Drug Delivery Systems
subject: Drug Implants
subject: Ear, Inner
subject: Magnetics
subject: Mice
subject: NIH 3T3 Cells
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Introduction Long-term drug delivery to the inner ear may be achieved by functionalizing cochlear implant (CI) electrodes with cells providing neuroprotective factors. However, effective strategies in order to coat implant surfaces with cells need to be developed. Our vision is to make benefit of electromagnetic field attracting forces generated by CI electrodes to bind BDNF-secreting cells that are labelled with magnetic beads (MB) onto the electrode surfaces. Thus, the effect of MB-labelling on cell viability and BDNF production were investigated. Materials and Methods Murine NIH 3T3 fibroblasts-genetically modified to produce BDNF-were labelled with MB. Results Atomic force and bright field microscopy illustrated the internalization of MB by fibroblasts after 24 h of cultivation. Labelling cells with MB did not expose cytotoxic effects on fibroblasts and allowed adhesion on magnetic surfaces with sufficient BDNF release. Discussion Our data demonstrate a novel approach for mediating enhanced long-term adhesion of BDNF-secreting fibroblasts on model electrode surfaces for cell-based drug delivery applications in vitro and in vivo. This therapeutic strategy, once transferred to cells suitable for clinical application, may allow the biological modifications of CI surfaces with cells releasing neurotrophic or other factors of interest. © 2016 Aliuos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.