cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HIGHER EDUCATION LEARNING OUTCOME AND ITS APLICABILITY ON THE LABOUR MARKET
Creators: name: Kádár, Beáta
name: Szabó, Zoltán
name: Kádár, Beáta
name: Szabó, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: higher education
subject: marketing
subject: educational management
subject: labor market
subject: higher education marketing

description: The present study aims to assess the challenges faced by the Transylvanian Hungarian higher education system and to recommend possible solutions to efficiently overcome them. The higher education market has many players; there are several models which show the challenges of student enrolment and marketing, collaboration with the business environment, and the assessment methods of student’s satisfaction. More attention should be paid to graduates’ feedback on labour market experiences and there is also a need to integrate these feedbacks into future developments of universities.
Transition Probabilities for Flavor Eigenstates of Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians in the PT-Broken Phase
Creators: name: Ohlsson, Tommy
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transition probabilities for the "flavor" eigenstates in the two-level quantum system, which is described by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian with the parity and time-reversal (PT) symmetry. Particularly, we concentrate on the so-called PT-broken phase, where two eigenvalues of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian turn out to be a complex conjugate pair. In this case, we find that the transition probabilities will be unbounded in the limit of infinite time $t \to +\infty$. However, after performing a connection between a non-Hermitian system, which exhibits passive PT-symmetry and global decay, and the neutral-meson system in particle physics, we observe that the diverging behavior of the transition probabilities is actually applicable to the gauge-transformed neutral-meson states, whereas the transition probabilities for physical states are exponentially suppressed by the global decay. We also present a brief review on the situation at the so-called exceptional point, where both the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian coalesce.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure. Final version published in J. Math. Phys
A New Simple Model for High Frequency Quasi Periodic Oscillations in Black Hole Candidates
Creators: name: Rezzolla, Luciano
name: Yoshida, Shin'ichirou
name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
name: Zanotti, Olindo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of X-ray emissions from binary systems have long since been considered important tools to test General Relativity in strong-field regimes. The high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HFQPOs) observed in binaries containing a black hole candidate, in particular, have been proposed as a means to measure more directly the black hole properties such as its mass and spin. Numerous models have been suggested to explain the HFQPOs and the rich phenomenology accompanying them. Many of these models rest on a number of assumptions and are at times in conflict with the most recent observations. We here propose a new, simple model in which the HFQPOs result from basic $p$-mode oscillations of a small accretion torus orbiting close to the black hole. We show that within this model the key properties of the HFQPOs can be explained simply, given a single reasonable assumption. We also discuss observational tests that can falsify the model.
description: 5 pages; MNRAS Letters, in press
Oriolus albiloris Ogilvie-Grant 1894
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Oriolidae
Oriolus
Oriolus albiloris

description: Oriolus albiloris Ogilvie-Grant
Oriolus albiloris Ogilvie-Grant, 1894a: 49 (mountains of Northern Luzon).
Now Oriolus steerii albiloris Ogilvie-Grant, 1894. See Ogilvie-Grant, 1894c: 504–505; Hartert, 1919: 134; Greenway, 1962: 126; Dickinson et al., 1991: 293; Kennedy et al., 2000: 240–241; Dickinson, 2004: 50–52; Dickinson et al., 2004a: 68; and Walther and Jones, 2008: 721.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 670849, female, collected at Sablan, 16.30N, 120.29E (Dickinson et al., 1991: 424), Benguet, northern Luzon Island, Philippines, on 18 March 1894, by John Whitehead (no. 333). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: When albiloris was described, Ogilvie-Grant gave only a very brief description with no indication of how many specimens he had, and the type locality, ‘‘mountains of Northern Luzon,’’ was given only in brief introductory remarks by the editor ‘‘R.B.S[harpe].’’ Later, when he published on the entire collection, Ogilvie-Grant said that he had a single female specimen. Whitehead knew he had a new species as he had marked his label of this specimen as ‘‘Type of ♀ JW.’’ Later, he (Whitehead, 1899: 101) noted that this unique specimen was obtained at 2000 ft. Rothschild bought a large portion of Whitehead’s collections from Whitehead or from his family after his death, and this specimen was probably thus ac- quired by Rothschild. Hartert (1919: 134) had included Whitehead’s number of the holotype in his Rothschild type list.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 46, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja 1983
Creators: name: Vieira, Jaci M.
name: Querino, Ranyse B.
name: Zucchi, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Trichogrammatidae
Trichogramma
Trichogramma demoraesi

description: Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja, 1983
 Diagnosis. Genital capsule elongate and narrow; dorsal lamina narrow at base, fork-shaped; intervolsellar process narrow and distinct, apex slightly pointed; ventral processes positioned anterior to base of intervolsellar process (Fig. 1A–C). Antennae with flagelliform setae moderately long, gradually tapering at apex (Fig. 1D).
 Type material. Trichogramma demoraesi. Paratype ♂, BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Felixlândia, 11.v.1978 (Brun, Moraes, and Soares) (NHM) (examined). The holotype and “ allotype ” were deposited at the Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais (ICB/ UFMG), Brazil. Not found.
 Distribution. Minas Gerais, Brazil.
 Associated plant. Eucalyptus grandis Hill (ex Maiden) (Myrtaceae).
 Habitat. Forest.
 Host insect. Glena bipennaria (Guenée, [1858]).
 Comments. Specimens reared from eggs of E. ello, previously identified as T. demoraesi, differ from the paratype as follows: i) flagelliform setae of specimens are shorter than in the paratype (ratio of the length and width of setae is 1.52 and 2.05 respectively); ii) basiconic sensilla formula 1-2-2-0(1)-1-1 (specimens) and 1-1-2-0-1-1 (paratype), therefore, in the paratype there is only one sensillum in position 2 and none in position 4; iii) intervolsellar process broader in the specimens than in the paratype; iv) posterior extension of the dorsal lamina broader in the specimens than paratype, whose dorsal lamina is fork-shaped.
description: Published as part of Vieira, Jaci M., Querino, Ranyse B. & Zucchi, Roberto A., 2014, On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil, pp. 83-89 in Zootaxa 3869 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/4947175
Casimir Effects: An Optical Approach I. Foundations and Examples
Creators: name: Scardicchio, A.
name: Jaffe, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the foundations of a new approach to the Casimir effect based on classical ray optics. We show that a very useful approximation to the Casimir force between arbitrarily shaped smooth conductors can be obtained from knowledge of the paths of light rays that originate at points between these bodies and close on themselves. Although an approximation, the optical method is exact for flat bodies, and is surprisingly accurate and versatile. In this paper we present a self-contained derivation of our approximation, discuss its range of validity and possible improvements, and work out three examples in detail. The results are in excellent agreement with recent precise numerical analysis for the experimentally interesting configuration of a sphere opposite an infinite plane.
description: Minor corrections. Submitted to Nucl. Phys. B
LIGETI ZSÁLYA (SALVIA NEMOROSA L.) VÁLTOZATOK KERTÉSZETI CÉLÚ FELHASZNÁLÁSA
Horticultural application of wild sage (Salvia nemorosa L.)
Creators: name: Kaprinyák, Tünde
name: Fári, Miklós Gábor
name: Kaprinyák, Tünde
name: Fári, Miklós Gábor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: vadnövények
subject: klímaváltozás
subject: ligeti zsálya
subject: változatok
subject: felhasználás
subject: wild plants
subject: climate change
subject: wild sage
subject: versions
subject: application

description: A tudományos felfedezések és a természettudományos kutatás lényegéhez tartozik, hogy a munka megkezdése időszakában még nem, vagy alig kiszámítható a végeredmény. Noha kutatásaim során mindvégig igyekeztem minden apró részletre figyelmet fordítani, magam sem gondoltam volna, hogy milyen különleges „kincsesbánya” áll előttem a ligeti zsálya (Salvia nemorosa L.) titkainak tanulmányozása témakörében. A Kováts Zoltán által gyermekkorában felfedezett ligeti zsálya lusus formák felkutatása és begyűjtése 2009-ben indult, két botanikai expedíció keretében. A ligeti zsálya rendkívül jól bírja a szélsőséges időjárási körülményeket és talajadottságokat. A változatok egymással és más egynyári, évelő dísznövénnyel is kombinálhatók. A Salvia nemorosa faj háromszori remontálása érhető el a virágzás után elvégzett metszés és tápoldatozás együttes alkalmazásával. A fitotechnikai beavatkozás egyúttal megmutatja a változatok virághozó képessége közötti eltérést, ami meghatározó a közparki kiültetésre való alkalmasság szempontjából. A fenntartási munka a virágzás utáni erős visszavágást és a nyári aszályos időszakban heti egyszeri vízpótló öntözést jelenti, ezért kiválóan alkalmas köztéri, ill. extenzív fenntartású (pl. autópályák melletti) területek virágosítására. ---------- The essence of the scientific discoveries and of the nature scientific research is that at the beginning of the work does not or, hardly predictable the output results. Although in my research I have always tried to pay great attention for each little detail, I had no idea that to study of the secrets of the wild sage (Salvia nemorosa L.) is how special „treasure trove”. The searching and collecting of these variants were launched in 2009, as part of two botanical expeditions. The wild sage tolerates extereme weather and soil conditions very well. The variations may combined with each other and with other annuals, perennials. Three times flowering of Salvia nemorosa species can be result ensemble application of the cutting and fertigation after the flowering. The phytotechnical intervention also shows the difference between flower bearing ability of the versions. It is important to determine eligibility for public parks and gardens planted terms. The maintenance works consist of the after flowering strong cutting and in the summer drought period weekly supplement irrigation water. Therefore it is well suitable for public spaces and extensive areas (eg. next to highways) for decorating.
title: Anti-Asylum Policies of Hungary
Creators: name: Aszalós, Zoltán
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2002

description: The thesis focuses on the principal dilemma of the institution of asylum of Hungary in the post-Communist, pre-European Union era. The broader context is provided by analyses of international migration waves that reach Hungary, a presentation of the country’s international human rights obligations and a discussion of the anti-migration influence of accession to the European Union. Finally, proposals are outlined for a closer adherence to international human rights principles and for the elaboration of national asylum policy.
Objective Mismatch in Model-based Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Lambert, Nathan
name: Amos, Brandon
name: Yadan, Omry
name: Calandra, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) has been shown to be a powerful framework for data-efficiently learning control of continuous tasks. Recent work in MBRL has mostly focused on using more advanced function approximators and planning schemes, with little development of the general framework. In this paper, we identify a fundamental issue of the standard MBRL framework -- what we call the objective mismatch issue. Objective mismatch arises when one objective is optimized in the hope that a second, often uncorrelated, metric will also be optimized. In the context of MBRL, we characterize the objective mismatch between training the forward dynamics model w.r.t.~the likelihood of the one-step ahead prediction, and the overall goal of improving performance on a downstream control task. For example, this issue can emerge with the realization that dynamics models effective for a specific task do not necessarily need to be globally accurate, and vice versa globally accurate models might not be sufficiently accurate locally to obtain good control performance on a specific task. In our experiments, we study this objective mismatch issue and demonstrate that the likelihood of one-step ahead predictions is not always correlated with control performance. This observation highlights a critical limitation in the MBRL framework which will require further research to be fully understood and addressed. We propose an initial method to mitigate the mismatch issue by re-weighting dynamics model training. Building on it, we conclude with a discussion about other potential directions of research for addressing this issue.
description: 9 pages, 2 pages references, 5 pages appendices
Additional file 1 of Jowiseungki decoction affects diabetic nephropathy in mice through renal injury inhibition as evidenced by network pharmacology and gut microbiota analyses
Creators: name: Xianglong Meng
name: Junnan Ma
name: Kang, Seok Yong
name: Jung, Hyo Won
name: Park, Yong-Ki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. This section includes the supplementary figures of Venn intersection targets diagram. Figure S2. Effective Tags length distribution graph for each sample. Figure S3. Distribution of the number of OTUs in each sample. Figure S4. Shared and unique OTUs in the normal, control, JSD and metformin groups.
MUNKAVÁLLALÓI ELÉGEDETTSÉG HEVES MEGYÉBEN
Employee satisfaction in Heves County
Creators: name: Kozák, Anita
name: Bakos-Tóth, Eszter
name: Farkas, Attila
name: Juhász, István
name: Papanek, Gábor
name: Kozák, Anita
name: Bakos-Tóth, Eszter
name: Farkas, Attila
name: Juhász, István
name: Papanek, Gábor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: munkavállalói elégedettség
subject: Heves megye
subject: bérek
subject: munkakörülmények
subject: vezetés
subject: employee satisfaction
subject: Heves County
subject: salary
subject: working conditions
subject: management

description: A tanulmány célja feltárni, hogy a Heves megyében működő vállalkozások munkavállalói mennyire elégedettek munkakörülményeikkel, bérükkel és béren kívüli juttatásaikkal, valamint közvetlen vezetőjük tevékenységével. Munkánkhoz egy 2016-ban, az Eszterházy Károly Egyetem Regionális Gazdaságfejlesztési Kutatócsoportja által végzett, s a Közösen a Jövő Munkahelyiért Alapítvány anyagi támogatásával készült empirikus felmérés (KJM adatbázis, N=189) részeredményeit használtuk fel. Kérdőíves vizsgálatunk eredményei szerint a válaszadók a munkavégzés körülményeivel, a közvetlen vezetőjük tevékenységével és a javadalmazásukkal összességében elégedettnek vallják magunkat. A különböző válaszadói csoportokkal végzett részletező statisztikai próbák eredményei szerint azonban a vezetői beosztású megkérdezettek, a községi székhelyű vállalkozások alkalmazottai, valamint a mikrovállalatok dolgozói a többieknél kevésbé tartják kielégítőnek a munkájukért cserébe kapott kompenzációt. Az építőiparban tevékenykedő válaszadók pedig hangsúlyozottan elégedetlenek javadalmazásukkal. ---------------- The purpose of this study is to find out how employees of enterprises operating in Heves County are satisfied with their working conditions, wages, employee benefits and their direct supervisor’s activity. We used the results of an empirical survey carried out in 2016 by the Regional Economic Development Research Group of Eszterházy Károly University of Applied Sciences and supported by the Together for the Jobs of the Future Foundation (KJM database, N = 189). According to the results of our questionnaire survey, respondents are generally satisfied with the conditions of their work, their direct supervisor’s activity and their payment. Considering the results of detailed statistical trials with different respondent groups, respondents working in managerial positions, employees of municipal-based enterprises, and micro-enterprise employees are less satisfied with their compensation. In addition, respondents in the construction industry are extremely dissatisfied with their remuneration.
Does paddy straw biochar improved soil health, crop yields and economics in tropics?
Creators: name: 1R.K. Gupta, 2Rajan Bhatt and 3Mandapelli SHARATH Chandra
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: After the Kharif season, farmers conventionally burned significant agricultural waste, primarily paddy crops, outside to remove this massive biomass and ensure timely sowing of the next Rabi wheat crop to maximize yields. However, the open burning of paddy straw (PS) pollutes the environment, ultimately fueling global warming and deteriorating the quality of nutrients in the soil that crops need to grow. Therefore, implementing climate-smart agriculture in the region requires sustainable management of paddy straw. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana has proposed several solutions to address this issue. Among them one is to prepare the paddy straw biochar or paralichar, a low-tech, environmentally friendly method that replenishes soils with nutrients, enhances soil health, and lessens the adverse effects of global warming. The current article emphasizes the concept and methodological strategy for its wider national adoption which on one side managed the problem of paddy straw while on others improves soils health and mitigates the adverse effects of global warming.
Additional file 4 of The design and development of technology platforms in a developing country healthcare context from an ecosystem perspective
Creators: name: Herman, Hilde
name: Grobbelaar, Sara S.
name: Calie Pistorius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Developer Canvas. The platform owner needs to put on the ‘developer hat’ when using the Developer Canvas and understand what developers’ characteristics and needs are regarding the platform and ecosystem as shown in Figure 101. The developers refer to the actors that are developing the extensions or modules such as applications using the platform. As discussed in the Pre-use Canvas, the developers can either be internal or external to the firm. Key focus areas of developers include the platform and ecosystem entry barriers, how well the platform enables them to innovate, the availability of boundary resources, how open these boundaries are and the ability to provide feedback regarding the platform. The Developer Canvas is divided into five main categories that aim to provide a general understanding of what a platform owner should consider with regard to the developers using his platform. The first category refers to the entry barriers. The entry barriers are those factors that would either cause a developer to resist joining the platform or encourage them to join the platform. The entry barriers were categorised according to their relation to the platform technology, to how the platform firm is perceived (mission), how value will be configured within the ecosystem and what the platform ecosystem looks like. Subsequent to the entry barriers, are the general ecosystem considerations. These refer to how the platform owner should manage and govern the developers within the ecosystem. The final three categories refer to the technology, control and support. The technology infrastructure includes what should be enabled or considered regarding the developers. Fourthly, the canvas elaborates on the control the platform owner should have in place. This specifically refers to the rules and regulations and to informal and formal control mechanisms. The final category is developer support. The support provided to developers can be from external developer communities or through the platform and platform firm itself. The common purpose of all these categories is to enable and encourage developers to develop complementary products, services or technologies for end users.
High resolution imaging by employing passive and active approaches
Creators: name: Saha, Swapan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article begins with the discussions on the formation of speckles in the case of non-coherent quasi monochromatic source and of ways to detect them. Prior to this, a brief introduction on the behavior of the atmosphere and its effect on the plane wavefront from a stellar source is presented. The benefit of short-exposure images over long exposure is highlighted with emphasis set on their comparison as well. The data processing methods that are implemented in our institute in order to decipher both Fourier modulus and Fourier phase are described. The salient features of the adaptive optics system that compensates the atmospheric effects on the image in real time are discussed. The article concludes after a brief discussion on certain astrophysical problems that can be targeted using moderate sized telescopes available in India, such as 2.34 meter Vainu Bappu Telescope (VBT), Kavalur, 2 meter Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT), Hanley.
description: 20 pages LaTeX file including 13 figures
Additional file 3 of The design and development of technology platforms in a developing country healthcare context from an ecosystem perspective
Creators: name: Herman, Hilde
name: Grobbelaar, Sara S.
name: Calie Pistorius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Platform Owner Canvas. The Platform Owner Canvas aims to inform a platform owner what to consider regarding his own firm, platform and the ecosystem forming around its platform. The user of the canvas should approach it by putting on the ‘platform owner’s hat’. The Platform Owner Canvas comprises four main categories that have proven to be key in the design, development and implementation processes. The first category refers to the platform owner’s own firm and the design thereof. Within this category, the concepts were grouped according to their respective relations to the platform vision, the internal organisation and the operations within the firm. The platform vision includes concepts concerning the core of the platform, its purpose and future trajectory. The second category comprises the platform design with two subcategories. These two subcategories refer to the technology infrastructure and corresponding rules and regulations. Technology infrastructure specifically includes the technical and software considerations of the platform. Next, the platform ecosystem considerations relating to the platform’s ecosystem and its external environment are included. The external environment focus on competition and it emphasises the need to look outside of the platform and ecosystem for sustained success and evolution. The final category for this canvas includes the evolution of the platform. Subsequent to understanding of the platform owner’s key concepts, the Developer Canvas follows.
Neutrino Mixing from the Charged Lepton Sector with Sequential Right-Handed Lepton Dominance
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: King, Steve F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically analyze the possibility that bi-large lepton mixing originates from the charged lepton sector in models with sequential dominance for the right-handed charged leptons. We derive analytical expressions for the mixing angles and CP phases of the MNS matrix for the case of zero mixing from the neutrino sector, which is arranged for with the help of sequential dominance for the right-handed neutrinos. For small $θ_{13}$, the two large mixing angles $θ_{12}$ and $θ_{23}$ are determined by the Yukawa couplings to the dominant right-handed tau. The mixing angle $θ_{13}$ is then governed by the subdominant right-handed muon Yukawa couplings. Naturally small $θ_{13}$ and sequential right-handed lepton dominance can be realized in type I see-saw models and their type II upgrades via spontaneously broken SO(3) flavour symmetry and real vacuum alignment. We discuss the prediction for $θ_{13}$ in this scenario and corrections to it including the dependence on the neutrino mass scale.
description: 12 pages
Scaling Up Electronic Structure Calculations on Quantum Computers: The Frozen Natural Orbital Based Method of Increments
Creators: name: Verma, Prakash
name: Huntington, Lee
name: Coons, Marc
name: Kawashima, Yukio
name: Yamazaki, Takeshi
name: Zaribafiyan, Arman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of increments and frozen natural orbital (MI-FNO) framework is introduced to help expedite the application of noisy, intermediate-scale quantum~(NISQ) devices for quantum chemistry simulations. The MI-FNO framework provides a systematic reduction of the occupied and virtual orbital spaces for quantum chemistry simulations. The correlation energies of the resulting increments from the MI-FNO reduction can then be solved by various algorithms, including quantum algorithms such as the phase estimation algorithm and the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE). The unitary coupled-cluster singles and doubles VQE framework is used to obtain correlation energies for the case of small molecules (i.e., BeH$_2$, CH$_4$, NH$_3$, H$_2$O, and HF) using the cc-pVDZ basis set. The quantum resource requirements are estimated for a constrained geometry complex (CGC) catalyst that is utilized in industrial settings for the polymerization of $α$-olefins. We show that the MI-FNO approach provides a significant reduction in the qubit requirements relative to the full system simulations. We propose that the MI-FNO framework can create scalable examples of quantum chemistry problems that are appropriate for assessing the progress of NISQ devices.
Oriolus sagittatus subsp. subaffinis Mathews
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Oriolidae
Oriolus
Oriolus sagittatus
Oriolus sagittatus subaffinis mathews

description: Oriolus sagittatus subaffinis Mathews
Oriolus sagittatus subaffinis Mathews, 1912a: 435 (Cooktown, Queensland).
Now Oriolus sagittatus sagittatus (Latham, 1801). See Mathews, 1926: 266–274; 1930: 860; Greenway, 1962: 124; Schodde and Mason, 1999: 601– 603; Dickinson et al., 2004a: 67; and Walther and Jones, 2008: 717–718.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 670962, adult male, collected at Cooktown, 15.28S, 145.15E (USBGN, 1957), Queensland, Australia, on 20 June 1900, by E. Olive for H.C. Robinson. From the Mathews Collection (no. 3574) via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Mathews gave his catalog number of the holotype in the original description and the range as ‘‘ North Queensland’ ’; he apparently had the single specimen. Robinson and Laverock (1900: 625) reported on E. Olive’s collection and noted, under Mimeta sagittata, that he had collected six specimens at Cooktown in June and September. Both Rothschild and Mathews later purchased some of this collection from Robinson, but the other two Cooktown specimens in AMNH were never in the Mathews Collection. Other Mathews specimens from north Queensland were collected after subaffinis was published on 31 January 1912.
Schodde and Mason (1999: 603), who examined this holotype, noted that it was based ‘‘either on a migrant nominotypical sagittatus or an intergrade with prevailingly sagittatus traits.’’ Most authors have synonymized it with O. s. sagittatus.
The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2009: 375–378) has conserved sagittatus and rejected viridis as the name of this species.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 44, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
The FAIR Data Maturity Model: An Approach to Harmonise FAIR Assessments.
Creators: name: Bahim, Christophe
name: Casorrán-Amilburu, Carlos
name: Dekkers, Makx
name: Herczog, Edit
name: Loozen, Nicolas
name: Repanas, Konstantinos
name: Russell, Keith
name: Stall, Shelley
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FAIR
subject: Research data
subject: Assessment
subject: Digital object
subject: Data management
subject: Evaluation
subject: Maturity
subject: Parameter Discipline::Administration and dimensions
subject: Data Management Practices::Data archival/stewardship/curation

description: In the past years, many methodologies and tools have been developed to assess the FAIRness of research data. These different methodologies and tools have been based on various interpretations of the FAIR principles, which makes comparison of the results of the assessments difficult. The work in the RDA FAIR Data Maturity Model Working Group reported here has delivered a set of indicators with priorities and guidelines that provide a ‘lingua franca’ that can be used to make the results of the assessment using those methodologies and tools comparable. The model can act as a tool that can be used by various stakeholders, including researchers, data stewards, policy makers and funding agencies, to gain insight into the current FAIRness of data as well as into the aspects that can be improved to increase the potential for reuse of research data. Through increased efficiency and effectiveness, it helps research activities to solve societal challenges and to support evidence-based decisions. The Maturity Model is publicly available and the Working Group is encouraging application of the model in practice. Experience with the model will be taken into account in the further development of the model.
ESTIMATING GERMAN MILK SUPPLY RESPONSE USING A GLOBAL VECTORAUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL
Creators: name: Hoehl, Stephan
name: Hess, Sebastian
name: Hoehl, Stephan
name: Hess, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Global VAR
subject: supply function
subject: dairy farms
subject: output supply elasticity

description: Agricultural supply reactions in response to output price changes remain far from being well understood. German milk supply response is studied using a global vector autoregressive (GVAR) model of milk output in the seven largest German states. Based on this model, the effect of a positive shock of one standard deviation on the farm gate milk price has been simulated. Results indicate that farms on average reacted with increased output. However, this effect was substantially more pronounced in the years 1961-1983 prior to introduction of the dairy quota than during the quota years (1984-2015). Both Northern and Southern German states showed similar short-term output reactions, while northern states exhibited more pronounced long-term output expansion effects than southern regions.
Trichogramma
Creators: name: Vieira, Jaci M.
name: Querino, Ranyse B.
name: Zucchi, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Trichogrammatidae
Trichogramma

description: A key to the species of Trichogramma    that parasitize Erinnyis ello in Brazil
1. Setae on flagellum of antenna short; length of longest setae less than 2.0x flagellar width............................ 2
1’. Setae on flagellum of antenna longer; length of longest setae more than 3.0x flagellar width.......................... 3
 2. Genital capsule dorsal lamina with distinct lateral lobes, extending beyond genital capsule margins; intervolsellar process distinct and short, generally with apical constriction (Figs 2A, B); flagellum setae short, tapering abruptly at apex, length of longest flagelliform seta <1.5x width of flagellum (Fig. 4A)........................................... T. manicobai
 2'. Genital capsule, dorsal lamina with no lateral lobes; intervolsellar process long and stout, with apex truncated or acute (Fig. 2C, D); flagellum setae short, tapering abruptly at apex, length of longest flagelliform seta <1.7x width of flagellum (Fig. 4B)........................................................................................  T. marandobai
 3. Genital capsule broad, with broad dorsal lamina, not tapering distinctly from base to apex; posterior extension of dorsal lamina short, obsolescent; dorsal carina present; ventral carina distinct; parameres broad and arcuate laterally; volsella curved, with distinct lateral constriction, lateral surface broadly bulged; intervolsellar process short and triangular; ventral processes distinctly tubular on intervolsellar process (Figs 3A, B); flagellum setae elongate, length of longest flagelliform seta> 3.0x width of flagellum (Fig. 4C)....................................................................... T. atopovirilia
 3’. Genital capsule not broad, dorsal lamina gradually narrowing from base to apex; posterior extension of dorsal lamina weakly sclerotized with apex of posterior extension difficult to distinguish under light microscopy; dorsal carina absent; ventral carina short, indistinct, not reaching midlength of genital capsule; parameres relatively straight; volsella slightly bowed; intervolsellar process long and slender with acute apex; ventral processes positioned near base of intervolsellar process (Figs 3C, D); flagellum setae elongate, gradually tapering to apex, length of longest flagelliform seta> 3.0x width of flagellum (Fig. 4D)................................................................................................ T. pretiosum
description: Published as part of Vieira, Jaci M., Querino, Ranyse B. & Zucchi, Roberto A., 2014, On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil, pp. 83-89 in Zootaxa 3869 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/4947175
A Modular Framework to Generate Robust Biped Locomotion: From Planning to Control
Creators: name: Kasaei, Mohammadreza
name: Ahmadi, Ali
name: Lau, Nuno
name: Pereira, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Biped robots are inherently unstable because of their complex kinematics as well as dynamics. Despite the many research efforts in developing biped locomotion, the performance of biped locomotion is still far from the expectations. This paper proposes a model-based framework to generate stable biped locomotion. The core of this framework is an abstract dynamics model which is composed of three masses to consider the dynamics of stance leg, torso and swing leg for minimizing the tracking problems. According to this dynamics model, we propose a modular walking reference trajectories planner which takes into account obstacles to plan all the references. Moreover, this dynamics model is used to formulate the controller as a Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme which can consider some constraints in the states of the system, inputs, outputs and also mixed input-output. The performance and the robustness of the proposed framework are validated by performing several numerical simulations using MATLAB. Moreover, the framework is deployed on a simulated torque-controlled humanoid to verify its performance and robustness. The simulation results show that the proposed framework is capable of generating biped locomotion robustly.
Coronal X-ray emission from an intermediate-age brown dwarf
Creators: name: Tsuboi, Yohko
name: Maeda, Yoshitomo
name: Feigelson, Eric D.
name: Garmire, Gordon P.
name: Chartas, George
name: Mori, Koji
name: Pravdo, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the X-ray detection of the brown dwarf (BD) companion TWA 5B in a $\simeq 12$ Myr old pre-main sequence binary system. We clearly resolve the faint companion (35 photons) separated from the X-ray luminous primary by 2 arcsec in a {\it Chandra} ACIS image. TWA 5B shows a soft X-ray spectrum with a low plasma temperature of only 0.3 keV and a constant flux during the 3 hour observation, of which the characteristics are commonly seen in the solar corona. The X-ray luminosity is 4$\times10^{27}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (0.1--10 keV band) or $\log L_X/L_{bol} = -3.4$. Comparing these properties to both younger and older BDs, we discuss the evolution of the X-ray emission in BDs. During their first few Myr, they exhibit high levels of X-ray activity as seen in higher mass pre-main sequence stars. The level in TWA 5B is still high at $t \simeq 12$ Myr in $\log L_X/L_{bol}$ while $kT$ has already substantially cooled.
Hierarchical clustering with discrete latent variable models and the integrated classification likelihood
Creators: name: Côme, Etienne
name: Jouvin, Nicolas
name: Latouche, Pierre
name: Bouveyron, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Finding a set of nested partitions of a dataset is useful to uncover relevant structure at different scales, and is often dealt with a data-dependent methodology. In this paper, we introduce a general two-step methodology for model-based hierarchical clustering. Considering the integrated classification likelihood criterion as an objective function, this work applies to every discrete latent variable models (DLVMs) where this quantity is tractable. The first step of the methodology involves maximizing the criterion with respect to the partition. Addressing the known problem of sub-optimal local maxima found by greedy hill climbing heuristics, we introduce a new hybrid algorithm based on a genetic algorithm efficiently exploring the space of solutions. The resulting algorithm carefully combines and merges different solutions, and allows the joint inference of the number $K$ of clusters as well as the clusters themselves. Starting from this natural partition, the second step of the methodology is based on a bottom-up greedy procedure to extract a hierarchy of clusters. In a Bayesian context, this is achieved by considering the Dirichlet cluster proportion prior parameter $α$ as a regularization term controlling the granularity of the clustering. A new approximation of the criterion is derived as a log-linear function of $α$, enabling a simple functional form of the merge decision criterion. This second step allows the exploration of the clustering at coarser scales. The proposed approach is compared with existing strategies on simulated as well as real settings, and its results are shown to be particularly relevant. A reference implementation of this work is available in the R package greed accompanying the paper.
description: Adv Data Anal Classif (2021)
Oscillations of vertically integrated relativistic tori -- I. Axisymmetric modes in a Schwarzschild spacetime
Creators: name: Rezzolla, Luciano
name: Yoshida, Shin'ichirou
name: Zanotti, Olindo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of papers investigating the oscillation properties of relativistic, non-selfgravitating tori orbiting around a black hole. In this initial paper we consider the axisymmetric oscillation modes of a torus constructed in a Schwarzschild spacetime. To simplify the treatment and make it as analytical as possible, we build our tori with vertically integrated and vertically averaged quantities. Our investigation progresses by steps. We first consider a local analysis in Newtonian gravity and determine the properties of acoustic wave propagation within these objects, as well as the relations between acoustic and epicyclic oscillations. Next, we extend the local analysis to a general relativistic framework. Finally, we perform a global analysis and determine both the eigenfunctions and the eigenfrequencies of the axisymmetric oscillations corresponding to the p modes of relativistic tori. These behave as sound waves globally trapped in the torus and possess eigenfrequencies appearing in the simple sequence 2:3:4:..., independently of the distribution of angular momentum considered. The properties of the modes investigated here are in good agreement with those observed in recent numerical simulations and could have a number of different applications. In X-ray binary systems containing a black hole candidate, for instance, p-mode oscillations could be used to explain the harmonic relations in the high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations observed. In systems comprising a massive torus orbiting a black hole, on the other hand, p-mode oscillations could be used to explain the development or the suppression of the runaway instability.
description: 16 pages; MNRAS, in press
WAHRSCHEINLICHKEIT VON INVESTITIONEN IN MILCHVIEHSTÄLLE SCHWEIZER VERKEHRSMILCHBETRIEBE
Creators: name: Kramer, Benedikt
name: Schorr, Anke
name: Doluschitz, Reiner
name: Lips, Markus
name: Kramer, Benedikt
name: Schorr, Anke
name: Doluschitz, Reiner
name: Lips, Markus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logit-Modell
subject: Investition
subject: Milchvieh
subject: Schweiz

description: Die staatliche Unterstützung landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe in der Schweiz ist im internationalen Vergleich sehr hoch, auch in der Investitionsförderung. Zusätzlich ist die langfristige Wirkung auf die Landwirtschaft groß, da die Investitionsförderung die Agrarstruktur beeinflusst. So ist es wichtig, die Charakteristika geförderter Betriebe zu kennen. Für den Zeitraum von 2003 bis 2014 werden anhand einer Logit-Regression die Charakteristika von geförderten Betrieben vor der Investition mit Betrieben, die nicht investiert haben, verglichen. Der geringe Anteil an Investitionsbetrieben erfordert besondere Beachtung bei der statistischen Analyse. Ökonomische Kenngrößen wie Nebenerwerbseinkommen, Betriebseinkommen oder Eigenka-pital haben einen deutlich kleineren Einfluss als soziale Charakteristika wie Alter, Anwesenheit einer Partnerin und Familiengröße. Das lässt darauf schließen, dass Investitionen stärker durch diese als durch ökonomische Faktoren bestimmt werden. Die Kanalisierung auf ökonomisch tragfähige Konzepte durch die Fördervorgaben macht sich damit nur schwach bemerkbar.
title: Language Choice In A Bilingual Environment: Media And Family Influences On Southern Slovakian Children
Creators: name: Metykova, Monika
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2002

description: The Slovak Republic appeared on the map of Europe on Januaiy 1, 1993. In rhetoric and regulations the Slovak government led by Prime Minister Vladimir Meciar (in power between 1993 and 1998) began a deliberate and programmatic establishing of Slovak national identity as homogeneous and stable to the detriment of ethnic minorities that constitute fourteen per cent of Slovakia's five million inhabitants. I argue that an ethnic-linguistic understanding of nation involves a number of levels, such as legal, political, social and cultural and process like re-writing of history, invention of tradition together with psychic influences, for example in the form of identification with the Leader: I demonstrate that language is a key component of identity and a field in which power is contested. This is exemplified for example by attempts at regulating the use of minority languages in public; in the Slovak case a language law was passed in 1995 that prevents minorities from using their languages in dealing with state administration and public institutions. Intervention in language use is particularly alarming because it can lead to the effective disappearance of a language/s. I conducted a study in the largely bilingual (Slovak-Hungarian) area of southern Slovakia that explores children’s language choice in relation to television viewing and sheds light on the complexities of ethnic identities in contemporary Slovakia. The sample included Slovak, Hungarian as well as bilingual/biethnic children. The findings suggest that ethnic Hungarian children educated in Hungarian and living in monoethnic/monolingual households associate themselves more strongly with the Hungarian ethnic group than their counterparts educated, in Slovak and/or living in biethnic/bilingual households. Children, however, show awareness of both the local realities of their lives as well as larger global influences in relation to language choice as well as television programmes.