cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Learning Cooperative Games
Creators: name: Maria-Florina  Balcan
name: Procaccia, Ariel D.
name: Zick, Yair
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores a PAC (probably approximately correct) learning model in cooperative games. Specifically, we are given m random samples of coalitions and their values, taken from some unknown cooperative game; can we predict the values of unseen coalitions? We study the PAC learnability of several well-known classes of cooperative games, such as network flow games, threshold task games, and induced subgraph games. We also establish a novel connection between PAC learnability and core stability: for games that are efficiently learnable, it is possible to find payoff divisions that are likely to be stable using a polynomial number of samples.
Hard competition: stabilizing the elusive biaxial nematic phase in suspensions of colloidal particles with extreme lengths
Creators: name: Dussi, Simone
name: Tasios, Nikos
name: Drwenski, Tara
name: van Roij, René
name: Dijkstra, Marjolein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use computer simulations to study the existence and stability of a biaxial nematic $N_b$ phase in systems of hard polyhedral cuboids, triangular prisms, and rhombic platelets, characterized by a long ($L$), medium ($M$), and short ($S$) particle axis. For all three shape families, we find stable $N_b$ states provided the shape is not only close to the so-called dual shape with $M = \sqrt{LS}$ but also sufficiently anisotropic with $L/S>9,11,14, 23$ for rhombi, prisms, and cuboids, respectively, corresponding to anisotropies not considered before. Surprisingly, a direct isotropic-$N_b$ transition does not occur in these systems due to a destabilization of $N_b$ by a smectic (for cuboids and prisms) or a columnar (for platelets) phase at small $L/S$, or by an intervening uniaxial nematic phase at large $L/S$. Our results are confirmed by a density functional theory provided the third virial coefficient is included and a continuous rather than a discrete (Zwanzig) set of particle orientations is taken into account.
description: minor changes to the introduction, numbering of bibliography corrected
COMPLEX ALGORITHM OF DIGITAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF VISUAL OBJECTS
Creators: name: Nedashkivskyi, B.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: complex algorithm
segmentation
digital format
image
classification
visual object
graphic data

description: The article presents a complex algorithm for digital image segmentation and classification of visual objects. The classification of segmentation methods is given and the principles of clustering are revealed. It is noted that the main method of data clustering can be divided into hierarchical and sectional clustering, edge segmentation classification is edge-based segmentation, this type of segmentation usually uses edge detection or edge concept. The principles of implementation of the segmentation algorithm by region / region are determined. It is emphasized that the basis of the segmentation algorithm by region / area is the assumption that neighboring pixels within one area have a similar value, the general procedure is to compare one pixel with neighbors. It is emphasized that if the similarity criterion is met, the pixel can be set as belonging to the cluster as one or more of its neighbors, the choice of similarity criterion is important, and the results are affected by the presence of noise. The types of segmentation algorithm by region / region are described the algorithm of growing region and block segmentation. It is noted that the first performs image segmentation by examining adjacent pixels of a set of points and determines whether pixels could be classified into a cluster of the main point or not, and the second is analogous to the first with the difference that there is no need to select point criteria, points are generated automatically. The stages of algorithms for implementing each of the described approaches to segmentation and their advantages and disadvantages are presented. A complex algorithm of digital image segmentation is formed, which is presented in the form of a block diagram. It is emphasized that an alternative approach to improving the accuracy of recognition is to use information about the structure of relationships between categories of regions / objects. The directions of further researches which are based on software development of complex algorithm are outlined.
Magnetic trapping of a cold Rb-Cs atomic mixture
Creators: name: Harris, M. L.
name: Tierney, P.
name: Cornish, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an apparatus for the study of an ultracold gaseous atomic mixture of 133Cs and 87Rb. The mixture is prepared using a double magneto-optical trap (MOT) system in which a two-species pyramid MOT acts as a source of cold atoms for a `science' MOT. Measurements of the interspecies trap loss rate coefficients beta_RbCs and beta_CsRb in the science MOT are reported. After the initial MOT phase, atoms in the mixture are optically pumped into the magnetically trappable |F=3,m_F=-3> and |F=1,m_F=-1> states of Cs and Rb (respectively) and loaded into an Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap. We demonstrate a novel technique for limiting the interspecies loss rate in the science MOT by spatially separating the two trapped atom clouds, which greatly enhances the number of atoms which can be loaded into the magnetic trap.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures Added references, corrected typos, minor changes to figures and text
Static Structure of Active Brownian Hard Disks
Creators: name: Biniossek, Nadine de Macedo
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Voigtmann, Thomas
name: Smallenburg, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the changes in static structure of a two-dimensional system of active Brownian particles (ABP) with hard-disk interactions, using event-driven Brownian dynamics simulations. In particular, the effect of the self-propulsion velocity and the rotational diffusivity on the orientationally-averaged fluid structure factor is discussed. Typically activity increases structural ordering and generates a structure factor peak at zero wave vector which is a precursor of motility-induced phase separation. Our results provide reference data to test future statistical theories for the fluid structure of active Brownian systems.
description: Published in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. This is the pre-review version
Value of Migratory Bird Recreation at the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico
Creators: name: Huber, Christopher
name: Sexton, Natalie
name: Huber, Christopher
name: Sexton, Natalie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge
subject: contingent valuation
subject: migratory birds
subject: willingness to pay

description: Each fall, thousands of Rocky Mountain Sandhill Cranes and other migratory birds congregate at the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico’s Rio Grande Valley in search of wintering habitat. As such, this refuge is known as one of the premier destinations for bird viewing and photography in the United States. Using contingent valuation data, this case study quantifies the value associated with migratory bird recreation at this refuge to be $7.5 million in 2010. It is estimated that this annual value increased by more than $6.4 million in 2017 due to growth in annual refuge visitation.
FEATURES OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE SYSTEM OF MEDICAL EDUCATION
Creators: name: Pototska, I.
name: Rybinska, V.
name: Matsko, N.
name: Mazur, O.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: system of medical education
distance learning
medical students
higher education institution
inpatient education.

description: The article describes the features of the introduction of distance education during a pandemic in the medical education system; describes the main shortcomings of the introduction of this form of education and the successes and prospects of this form of education for medical students.
The genealogical tree of ethanol: gas-phase formation of glycolaldehyde, acetic acid and formic acid
Creators: name: Skouteris, Dimitrios
name: Balucani, Nadia
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Vazart, Fanny
name: Puzzarini, Cristina
name: Barone, Vincenzo
name: Codella, Claudio
name: Lefloch, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the harsh conditions of the interstellar medium, chemistry thrives in it, especially in star forming regions where several interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) have been detected. Yet, how these species are synthesised is a mystery. The majority of current models claim that this happens on interstellar grain surfaces. Nevertheless, evidence is mounting that neutral gas-phase chemistry plays an important role. In this article, we propose a new scheme for the gas-phase synthesis of glycolaldehyde, a species with a prebiotic potential and for which no gas-phase formation route was previously known. In the proposed scheme, the ancestor is ethanol and the glycolaldehyde sister species are acetic acid (another iCOM with unknown gas-phase formation routes) and formic acid. For the reactions of the new scheme with no available data, we have performed electronic structure and kinetics calculations deriving rate coefficients and branching ratios. Furthermore, after a careful review of the chemistry literature, we revised the available chemical networks, adding and correcting several reactions related to glycolaldehyde, acetic acid and formic acid. The new chemical network has been used in an astrochemical model to predict the abundance of glycolaldehyde, acetic acid and formic acid. The predicted abundance of glycolaldehyde depends on the ethanol abundance in the gas phase and is in excellent agreement with the measured one in hot corinos and shock sites. Our new model overpredicts the abundance of acetic acid and formic acid by about a factor of ten, which might imply a yet incomplete reaction network.
Performance Analysis of OFSCNN Model based Dialect Recognition System for Bagri Language
Creators: name: Er. Poonam Kukana
name: Dr. Pooja Sharma
name: Dr. Puneet Sapra
name: Dr. Neeru Bhardwaj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Dialect identification, Bagri Rajasthani Language, Optimized Featured Swarm Convolutional Neural Network (OFSCNN), Multi Support Vector Machine, Genetic Algorithm Neural Network.

description: Abstract

In this paper, we propose an Optimized Featured Swarm Convolutional Neural Network (OFSCNN) Model for dialect identification in the Bagri Rajasthani Language. The OFSCNN model combines the power of convolutional neural networks with swarm intelligence to create a highly accurate and efficient system. We trained the proposed system on a large dataset of Bagri Rajasthani Language speech samples and evaluated its performance using various performance metrics. Furthermore, we compared the effectiveness of the proposed OFSCNN model's performance against other dialect recognition methods already in use, such as Multi Support Vector Machine (Multi SVM) and Genetic Algorithm Neural Network (GA-NN). Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed OFSCNN-based dialect identification system achieved a high level of accuracy, specifically 96.95%. In comparison, the Multi SVM model achieved an accuracy of 93.45%, while the GA-NN model achieved 80.63%. Our OFSCNN model outperformed both the Multi SVM and GA-NN models, showcasing the effectiveness of our approach. Our findings underscore that the proposed OFSCNN model serves as an effective tool for dialect identification in the Bagri Rajasthani Language. This proposed system holds potential applications in speech recognition, machine translation, and speaker identification. Our work contributes to ongoing research in dialect identification and highlights the viability of swarm intelligence-based approaches in natural language processing.
Learning Conditional Abstractions
Creators: name: Brady, Bryan
name: Bryant, Randal E.
name: Sanjit A Seshia
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstraction is central to formal verification. In term-level abstraction, the design is abstracted using a fragment of first-order logic with background theories, such as the theory of uninterpreted functions with equality. The main challenge in using term-level abstraction is determining what components to abstract and under what conditions. In this paper, we present an automatic technique to conditionally abstract register transfer level (RTL) hardware designs to the term level. Our approach is a layered approach that combines random simulation and machine learning inside a counter-example guided abstraction refinement (CEGAR) loop. First, random simulation is used to determine modules that are candidates for abstraction. Next, machine learning is used on the resulting simulation traces to generate candidate conditions under which those modules can be abstracted. Finally, a verifier is invoked. If spurious counterexamples arise, we refine the abstraction by performing a further iteration of random simulation and machine learning. We present an experimental evaluation on processor designs.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0110
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0110, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Problem of Time: Facets and Machian Strategy
Creators: name: Anderson, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Problem of Time is that `time' in each of ordinary quantum theory and general relativity are mutually incompatible notions. This causes difficulties in trying to put these two theories together to form a theory of Quantum Gravity. The Problem of Time has 8 facets in canonical approaches. I clarify that all but one of these facets already occur at the classical level, and reconceptualize and re-name some of these facets as follows.The Frozen Formalism Problem becomes Temporal Relationalism, the Thin Sandwich Problem becomes Configurational Relationalism, via the notion of Best Matching. The Problem of Observables becomes the Problem of Beables, and the Functional Evolution Problem becomes the Constraint Closure Problem. I also outline how each of the Global and Multiple-Choice Problems of Time have their own plurality of facets. This article additionally contains a local resolution to the Problem of Time at the conceptual level and which is actually realizable for the relational triangle and minisuperspace models. This resolution is, moreover, Machian, and has three levels: classical, semiclassical and a combined semiclassical-histories-timeless records scheme. I end by delineating the current frontiers of this program toward resolution of the Problem of Time in the cases of full GR and of slightly inhomogeneous cosmology.
description: Longer version (more introductory explanations of problem of time's terminology, more references), as Accepted by `Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences'
Learning by Observation and Practice: Towards Real Applications of Planning Systems
Creators: name: Xuemei  Wang
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Acquiring knowledge from experts for planning systems is a rather difficult knowledge engineering task, but is essential for any applications of planning systems. This work addresses the issue of automatic acquisition of planning operators. Operators are learned by observing the solution traces of experts agents and by subsequently refining knowledge in a learning-by-doing paradigm. It is domain-independent and assumes minimal requirements for a priori knowledge and expert involvement in order to reduce the burden on the knowledge engineerer and domain experts. Planning operators are learned from these observation sequences in an incremental fashion utilizing a conservative specific-to-general inductive generalization process. In order to refine the new operators to make them correct and complete, the system uses the new operators to solve practice problems, analyzing and learning from the execution traces of the resulting solutions or execution failures. We describe techniques for planning and plan repair with incorrect and incomplete domain knowledge, and for operator refinement through a process which integrates planning, execution, and plan repair. Our learning method is implemented on top of the PRODIGY architecture(Carbonell, Knoblock, & Minton 1990; Carbonell et al. 1992) and is demonstrated in the extended-strips domain(Minton 1988) and a subset of the process planning domain(Gil 1991).
On Properties of Hamiltonian Structures for a Class of Evolutionary PDEs
Creators: name: Liu, Si-Qi
name: Wu, Chao-Zhong
name: Zhang, Youjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In \cite{LZ2} it is proved that for certain class of perturbations of the hyperbolic equation $u_t=f(u) u_x$, there exist changes of coordinate, called quasi-Miura transformations, that reduce the perturbed equations to the unperturbed one. We prove in the present paper that if in addition the perturbed equations possess Hamiltonian structures of certain type, the same quasi-Miura transformations also reduce the Hamiltonian structures to their leading terms. By applying this result, we obtain a criterion of the existence of Hamiltonian structures for a class of scalar evolutionary PDEs and an algorithm to find out the Hamiltonian structures.
description: 17 pages
The role of lobbies: short-term thermal transitions
Creators: name: Vargas, Gloria
name: Lawrence, Ranald
name: Stevenson, Fionn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Maintaining comfort levels while reducing energy demand in buildings in the face of climate change is a key challenge in temperate zones. Creating transitional spaces and thermal variation in buildings may offer a way forward. This paper is a study of seasonal short-term thermal transitions in the lobby areas of three higher education buildings in Sheffield, UK, involving 1749 participants, thermal comfort questionnaires and simultaneous climatic measurements. New patterns of thermal transitions were identified that significantly modified the seasonal subjects’ thermal perception, and their reactions to temperature changes. Results suggest that it could be possible to positively alter people’s thermal perception in the short- and long-term through the judicious use of lobby spaces. The use of transition zones would reduce the demand for air-conditioning and therefore reduce overall energy demand. This work also provides a reflection on the purpose of transitional spaces in historical buildings and how the implementation of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) technologies has reduced the environmental diversity and the key role that transitional spaces play in providing thermal comfort in contemporary architectural design.
Learning by Experimentation: The Operator Refinement Method
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Gil, Yolanda
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous systems require the ability to plan effective courses of action under potentially uncertain or unpredictable contingencies. Planning requires knowledge of the environment that is accurate enough to allow reasoning about actions. If the environment is too complex or very dynamic, goal-driven learning with reactive feedback becomes a necessity. This chapter addresses the issue of learning by experimentation as an integral component of PRODIGY. PRODIGY is a flexible planning system that encodes its domain knowledge as declarative operators, and applies the operator refinement method to acquire additional preconditions or postconditions when observed consequences diverge from internal expectations. When multiple explanations for the observed divergence are consistent with the existing domain knowledge, experiments to discriminate among these explanations are generated. The experimentation process isolates the deficient operator and inserts the discriminant condition or unforeseen side-effect to avoid similar impasses in future planning. Thus, experimentation is demand-driven and exploits both the internal state of the planner and any external feedback received. A detailed example of integrated experiment formulation in presented as the basis for a systematic approach to extending an incomplete domain theory or correcting a potentially inaccurate one
The neutrino masses and the change of allowed parameter region in universal extra dimension models
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Shigeki
name: Sato, Joe
name: Senami, Masato
name: Yamanaka, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relic abundance of dark matter is investigated in the framework of universal extra dimension models with right-handed neutrinos. These models are free from the serious Kaluza-Klein (KK) graviton problem that the original universal extra dimension model possesses. The first KK particle of the right-handed neutrino is a candidate for dark matter in this framework. When ordinary neutrino masses are large enough such as the degenerate mass spectrum case, the dark matter relic abundance can change significantly. The scale of the extra dimension consistent with cosmological observations can be 500 GeV in the minimal setup of universal extra dimension models with right-handed neutrinos.
description: 3 pages, to appear in the conference proceedings of TAUP 2007
Isolation and identification of Methylobacterium komagatae and its application in textile industries
Creators: name: Phukon, Hridoyjit
name: Harshvardhan, Kumar
name: Sarma, Neelav
name: Kumar, Pankaj
name: Lal, Mohan
name: Kalita, Dipul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A light pink-coloured, rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium isolated from an unproductive crude oil production area was considered as a sample for this study. The 16S rRNA gene sequence identified the isolate as Methylobacterium komagatae. Comparing the standard colour measurement values set by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) method confirms the colourant produced by the biomass of this microorganism as a ‘light pink’ colouration. The energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and High-Resolution Mass Spectroscopy process help in the structural elucidation of the sample. It indicates the presence of magnesium (Mg) as a central metal atom in the bacterial colourant, i.e. ‘bacteriochlorophyll’ (BChl) (MgC55H74N4O). The recovered bacterial colourant was applied to cotton fabric and cotton yarns to dye and examine their fastness quality. The result shows the cotton fabrics retained colourant in normal washing while it got reduced after detergent-based washing. Therefore, its fastness quality must be improved to equalise with current colourants.
Nonlocal Edge State Transport in Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Protogenov, Alexander P.
name: Chulkov, Evgueni V.
name: Verbus, Valery A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the N-terminal scheme for studying the edge state transportin in two-dimensional topological insulators. We find the universal nonlocal response in the ballistic transport approach. This macroscopic exhibition of the topological order offers different areas for applications.
description: Updated to published version
FEATURES OF THE PRE-PREGNANCY PERIOD IN WOMEN WITH URTICARIA, WHICH OFTEN RECUR
Creators: name: Dityatkovska, E.
name: Nedogibchenko, N.
name: Vasylenko, T.
name: Koretskaya, E.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Chronic recurrent urticaria
omalizumab
IgE
intrauterine growth retardation
miscarriage
distress syndrome.

description: The article presents materials on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations of chronic recurrent urticaria in women undergoing a program of pre-pregnancy training [15]. Generalized clinical observations to optimize pregnancy planning and treatment. Quality of life indicators were assessed using a questionnaire [13]. An initial examination was performed 3 months before the planned pregnancy anamnesis taking, inspection, physical examination. Patients were examined the gastrointestinal tract: fibrogastroduodenoscopy with Helicobacterpylori. 23 patients were treated, 1 of whom did not complete the course of treatment due to spontaneous pregnancy. According to epidemiological statistical studies, there is an increase in cases of allergies. The indicators range within 30% among the country's population. Treatment during pregnancy is a difficult task. The pharmacological effects of drugs on the mother and fetus may be unpredictable. These drugs can lead to delayed adverse effects on the embryo [9.10.12] During pregnancy the function of the cellular immune system decreases, which leads to an increase in the number of T-suppressors. This effect last from 8 weeks to 32 weeks of pregnancy. From an immunological point of view, pregnancy is a condition characterized by physiological immunosuppression that provides implantation and childbearing [5.6.9]. The task of planning a pregnancy of a woman with chronic recurrent urticaria is to correct health disorders [2.4]. Patients with chronic recurrent urticaria have a reduced quality of life and efficiency. All this leaves an imprint on socioeconomic and psychological self-esteem of women [11]. Experts in many countries are studying methods to control the symptoms of the disease [17]. The combination of different antihistamines in therapy, including montelukast, omalizumab, cyclosporine, does not bring the desired effect [6]. Due to the polyetiology of chronic recurrent urticaria, it is desirable to minimize the useing of drugs that can provoke recurrence [18]. For women, in order to prevent folic acid deficiency, is recommended a balanced diet [3,5]. Appointment of folic acid at a dose of 400-800 mcg/day, to prevent malformations and complications of pregnancy in women at risk [7.8.].
THE INCLINED DIFFUSION DEVICESELECTRIC DRIVE AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM WITH CONTROLLED ELECTRIC DRIVE OF THE SCOOP WHEEL
Creators: name: Koval, A.
name: Kukharchuk, V.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: automated electric drive
inclined diffusion device
frequency-regulated electric drive.

description: The inclined diffusion devices electric drive automated control system as the electromechanical complex including the main drive and the drive of auxiliary mechanisms is represented. In particular, a frequency-regulated electric drive of the scoop wheel was introduced. The laws of its regulation are developed, which input value is the motor shafts relative rotation angle, and the output value is the scoop wheel rotation speed, which ensures uniform loading of the main drive motors. The results of modeling of the proposed laws of regulation, which illustrate the operation of the automated control system, are represented. Experimental results of implementation of the proposed system in production, showed a positive effect on the reliability and efficiency of the drive system
Quasi-One-Dimensional Thermal Breakage
Creators: name: Nisoli, Cristiano
name: Abraham, Douglas
name: Lookman, Turab
name: Saxena, Avadh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Breakage is generally understood in mechanical terms, yet nano-structures can rupture not only under external loads but also via thermal activation. Here we treat in a general framework the statistical mechanics of thermally induced breakage at the nano-scale for one-dimensional systems. We test it on a simple approximation and find that the probability of breakage controls distinct regimes, characterized by sharp crossovers and narrow peaks in the thermal fluctuations and specific heat. Our work provides predictions on clustering of new phases, of relevance in nano-fabrication.
description: 7 Pages 6 Figures
USE OF BIG DATA IN HEALTHCARE
Creators: name: Makarenko, M.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: public administration
healthcare
Big Data
data management in medical institutions.

description: The article analyzes the problem of using Big Data in the field of health care. It is argued that the synergy of the digital economy and digital medicine should have no subordinate or causal links, but exist in parallel, their interaction should be aimed at the benefit of each system, and hence the whole society both directly and indirectly. This indicates the humanitarian and social aspects of the problem, but there is also an economic and technological aspect. One of the important factors of unsatisfactory management in the field of health care in Ukraine is the low efficiency of information management in the health care system, which is due to the lack and isolation of Big Data registers and outdated filling of statistical forms; insufficient and uncoordinated use of modern information and communication technologies. In particular, data management in health facilities and statistical systems is in some cases unmanaged and in others excessively managed, resulting in unbalanced management of medical data, which results in results that are incomparable to the efforts made; The information space of the health care system is fragmentary, there is no operational data on most health care parameters. It has been proven that the health care system of the last century solved the task of restoring human resources, and the newest national one, in the conditions of reform, is called to increase human capital by supporting changes in health attitudes of the whole society and every citizen. To solve this problem, it is necessary, among other things, to make transformational changes in the healthcare sector through the introduction of the latest technologies. Such changes require a holistic strategy and roadmap, as well as functional systems and projects.
Non-radiative exciton energy transfer in hybrid organic-inorganic heterostructures
Creators: name: Chanyawadee, S.
name: Lagoudakis, P. G.
name: Harley, R. T.
name: Lidzey, D. G.
name: Henini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-radiative optical energy transfer from a GaAs quantum well to a thin overlayer of an infrared organic semiconductor dye is unambiguously demonstrated. The dynamics of exciton transfer are studied in the time-domain using pump-probe spectroscopy at the donor site and fluorescence spectroscopy at the acceptor site. The effect is observed as simultaneous increase of the population decay rate at the donor and of the rise time of optical emission at the acceptor sites. The hybrid configuration under investigation provides an alternative non-radiative, non-contact pumping route to electrical carrier injection that overcomes the losses imposed by the associated low carrier mobility of organic emitters.
A combined multiwavelength VLA/ALMA/Chandra study unveils the complex magnetosphere of the B-type star HR5907
Creators: name: Leto, P.
name: Trigilio, C.
name: Oskinova, L. M.
name: Ignace, R.
name: Buemi, C. S.
name: Umana, G.
name: Ingallinera, A.
name: Leone, F.
name: Phillips, N. M.
name: Agliozzo, C.
name: Todt, H.
name: Cerrigone, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new radio/millimeter measurements of the hot magnetic star HR5907 obtained with the VLA and ALMA interferometers. We find that HR5907 is the most radio luminous early type star in the cm-mm band among those presently known. Its multi-wavelength radio light curves are strongly variable with an amplitude that increases with radio frequency. The radio emission can be explained by the populations of the non-thermal electrons accelerated in the current sheets on the outer border of the magnetosphere of this fast rotating magnetic star. We classify HR5907 as another member of the growing class of strongly magnetic fast rotating hot stars where the gyro-synchrotron emission mechanism efficiently operates in their magnetospheres. The new radio observations of HR5907 are combined with archival X-ray data to study the physical condition of its magnetosphere. The X-ray spectra of HR5907 show tentative evidence for the presence of non-thermal spectral component. We suggest that non-thermal X-rays originate a stellar X-ray aurora due to streams of non-thermal electrons impacting on the stellar surface. Taking advantage of the relation between the spectral indices of the X-ray power-law spectrum and the non-thermal electron energy distributions, we perform 3-D modeling of the radio emission for HR5907. The wavelength-dependent radio light-curves probe magnetospheric layers at different heights above the stellar surface. A detailed comparison between simulated and observed radio light-curves leads us to conclude that the stellar magnetic field of HR5907 is likely non-dipolar, providing further indirect evidence of the complex magnetic field topology of HR5907.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures; accepted to MNRAS
Krystyna Bednarczyk Symposium – Booklet
Creators: name: Research Centre on the Legacy of Polish Migration in London
name: Gorzkowicz, Justyna
name: Solecki, Jarosław
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cultural heritage
subject: Krystyna Bednarczyk
subject: Poets and Painters' Press in London
subject: Union of Polish Writers Abroad

description: The Booklet was created as part of the two-day international symposium dedicated to Krystyna Bednarczyk on the centenary of her birth, held on 18–19 November 2023 in London. The event, titled "Krystyna Bednarczyk and Her Poets and Painters’ Press", was organised by the Research Centre on the Legacy of Polish Migration (ReCeLPM) at the Union of Polish Writers Abroad (ZPPnO) in collaboration with University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies (UCL SSEES), and the Polish University Abroad (PUNO).

The booklet design, developed by Dr Justyna Gorzkowicz and Jarosław Solecki (Blue Point Art), was directly inspired by the visual identity of Oficyna Poetów, the publishing house founded by Krystyna and Czesław Bednarczyk. The booklet prominently featured the Oficyna logo, originally designed by Zygmunt Turkiewicz, maintaining the publishing house’s signature aesthetic. In addition to the symposium programme, the booklet included a selection of bilingual poems by Krystyna and Czesław Bednarczyk, reflecting Oficyna’s publishing traditions and reinforcing the interdisciplinary nature of the symposium.

This publication was produced as part of the “Unveiling the Heritage: Krystyna Bednarczyk (1923–2011) – Polish Poet and Co-Founder of Poets and Painters’ Press in London” project, made possible with support from The National Lottery Heritage Fund.
Investigation of photoneutron reactions close to and above the neutron emission threshold in the rare earth region
Creators: name: Hasper, J.
name: Müller, S.
name: Savran, D.
name: Schnorrenberger, L.
name: Sonnabend, K.
name: Zilges, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the photoneutron cross section of the isotopes $^{148,150}$Nd, $^{154}$Sm, and $^{154,160}$Gd close to the neutron emission threshold in photoactivation experiments at the Darmstadt superconducting electron linear accelerator S-DALINAC. Naturally composed targets were activated with a high-intensity bremsstrahlung beam at various energies and the reaction yields have been determined by measuring the activity of the produced radioactive isotopes with HPGe detectors. The results are compared to two different statistical model calculations.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Learning by experimentation : the operator refinement method
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.(Jaime Guillermo)
name: Gil, Yolanda
name: Artificial Intelligence And Psychology Project.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Autonomous systems require the ability to plan effective courses of action under potentially uncertain or unpredictable contingencies. Effective planning requires knowledge of the environment, and if the environment is too complex or changes dynamically, goal-driven learning with reactive feedback becomes a necessity. This paper addresses the issue of learning by experimentation as an integral component of PRODIGY, a flexible planning system augmented with capabilities for execution monitoring and dynamic replanning upon receiving adverse feedback.PRODIGY encodes its domain knowledge as declarative operators, and applies the operator refinement method to acquire additional preconditions or postconditions for its operators when observed consequences diverge from internal expectations. When multiple explanations for the observed divergence are consistent with the existing domain knowledge, experiments to discriminate among these explanations are generated. Thus, experimentation is demand-driven and exploits both the internal state of the planner and any external feedback received. A detailed example of integrated experiment formulation in presented as the basis for a systematic approach to extending an incomplete domain theory or correcting a potentially inaccurate one."
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0001
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0001, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Spotting high-z molecular absorbers using neutral carbon: Results from a complete spectroscopic survey with the VLT
Creators: name: Noterdaeme, P.
name: Ledoux, C.
name: Zou, S.
name: Petitjean, P.
name: Srianand, R.
name: Balashev, S.
name: López, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While molecular quasar absorption systems provide unique probes of the physical and chemical properties of the gas as well as original constraints on fundamental physics and cosmology, their detection remains challenging. Here we present the results from a complete survey for molecular gas in thirty-nine absorption systems selected solely upon the detection of neutral carbon lines in SDSS spectra, without any prior knowledge of the atomic or molecular gas content. H2 is found in all twelve systems (including seven new detections) where the corresponding lines are covered by the instrument setups and measured to have log N(H2)>=18, indicating a self-shielded regime. We also report seven CO detections (7/39) down to log N(CO)~13.5, including a new one, and put stringent constraints on N(CO) for the remaining 32 systems. N(CO) and N(CI) are found to be strongly correlated with N(CO)/N(CI)~1/10. This suggests that the CI-selected absorber population is probing gas deeper than the HI-H2 transition in which a substantial fraction of the total hydrogen in the cloud is in the form of H2. We conclude that targeting CI-bearing absorbers is a very efficient way to find high-metallicity molecular absorbers. However, probing the molecular content in lower metallicity regimes as well as high column density neutral gas remains to be undertaken to unravel the processes of gas conversion in normal high-z galaxies
description: accepted for publication in A&A
title: Analysis and evaluation of experimentation management tools applied to multi-model machine learning in autonomous driving systems
Creators: name: Knopp, Henriette
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik

description: Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) are usually complicated large scale systems and contain several nontrivial interconnected ML models. They are part of the bigger category of Multi Machine Learning Model Systems, which are software systems that rely on more than one ML model. Because the systems share their environment with humans, the application of ADS is very volatile. The problem is that an environment under the influence of humans is not easy to predict. Resulting safety concerns are cause to fulfill certain standards and expectations toward quality that also affect the development phase of the system. To fulfill all the safety aspects, every part of the development process of ADS needs to be evaluated. While there is already research on the topic of testing ADS, we want to take a closer look at experimentation management in ADS with multiple machine learning models. We especially want to investigate whether current methods and tools are feasible for such systems and discover if there is potential for future research.
This thesis is an exploratory case study on a small scale subject system that was previously developed as a prototype for a Formula Student race car, the KoopaCar.
In this thesis, we want to explore how experimentation management tools can support the development of Multi Machine Learning Model Systems, with a focus on ADS. We want to especially discover how the requirements for experimentation management can differ, and if the requirements of the management of multiple machine learning models are supported by experimentation management tools.
Comparative Opinion Mining: A Review
Creators: name: Varathan, Kasturi Dewi
name: Giachanou, Anastasia
name: Crestani, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Opinion mining refers to the use of natural language processing, text analysis and computational linguistics to identify and extract subjective information in textual material. Opinion mining, also known as sentiment analysis, has received a lot of attention in recent times, as it provides a number of tools to analyse the public opinion on a number of different topics. Comparative opinion mining is a subfield of opinion mining that deals with identifying and extracting information that is expressed in a comparative form (e.g.~"paper X is better than the Y"). Comparative opinion mining plays a very important role when ones tries to evaluate something, as it provides a reference point for the comparison. This paper provides a review of the area of comparative opinion mining. It is the first review that cover specifically this topic as all previous reviews dealt mostly with general opinion mining. This survey covers comparative opinion mining from two different angles. One from perspective of techniques and the other from perspective of comparative opinion elements. It also incorporates preprocessing tools as well as dataset that were used by the past researchers that can be useful to the future researchers in the field of comparative opinion mining.