cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Selective NMR observation of the SEI–metal interface by dynamic nuclear polarisation from lithium metal
Creators: name: Hope, Michael A.
name: Rinkel, Bernardine L. D.
name: Gunnarsdóttir, Anna B.
name: Märker, Katharina
name: Menkin, Svetlana
name: Paul, Subhradip
name: Sergeyev, Ivan V.
name: Grey, Clare P.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/639/638/11/878/1264
/639/638/161/891
/140/131
article

description: Funder: Oppenheimer Foundation, Cambridge. Blavatnik Cambridge Fellowships.
description: Abstract: While lithium metal represents the ultimate high-energy-density battery anode material, its use is limited by dendrite formation and associated safety risks, motivating studies of the solid–electrolyte interphase layer that forms on the lithium, which is key in controlling lithium metal deposition. Dynamic nuclear polarisation enhanced NMR can provide important structural information; however, typical exogenous dynamic nuclear polarisation experiments, in which organic radicals are added to the sample, require cryogenic sample cooling and are not selective for the interface between the metal and the solid–electrolyte interphase. Here we instead exploit the conduction electrons of lithium metal to achieve an order of magnitude hyperpolarisation at room temperature. We enhance the 7Li, 1H and 19F NMR spectra of solid–electrolyte interphase species selectively, revealing their chemical nature and spatial distribution. These experiments pave the way for more ambitious room temperature in situ dynamic nuclear polarisation studies of batteries and the selective enhancement of metal–solid interfaces in a wider range of systems.
Hydropsyche shizongensis Gui & Yang
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche shizongensis

description: Hydropsyche shizongensis Gui & Yang
 Hydropsyche shizongensis Gui & Yang, 1999: 19.
 Type locality. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 142
Additional file 1 of “Dental team-based education” Dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma: a qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Malik, Zanab
name: McBride, Kate A.
name: Williams, Kathryn
name: Cockrell, Deborah
name: Collins, Clare E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Suppression of the D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation mechanism for all spin components in [111] zincblende quantum wells
Creators: name: Cartoixa, X.
name: Ting, D. Z. -Y.
name: Chang, Y. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the D'yakonov-Perel' (DP) formalism to [111]-grown zincblende quantum wells (QWs) to compute the spin lifetimes of electrons in the two-dimensional electron gas. We account for both bulk and structural inversion asymmetry (Rashba) effects. We see that, under certain conditions, the spin splitting vanishes to first order in k, which effectively suppresses the DP spin relaxation mechanism for all spin components. We predict extended spin lifetimes as a result, giving rise to the possibility of enhanced spin storage. We also study [110]-grown QWs, where the effect of structural inversion asymmetry is to augment the spin relaxation rate of the component perpendicular to the well. We derive analytical expressions for the spin lifetime tensor and its proper axes, and see that they are dependent on the relative magnitude of the BIA- and SIA-induced splittings.
description: v1: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRL v2: added 1 figure and supporting content, PRB format
In cerca di vita? Non fidatevi dell’ossigeno
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Secondo un recente studio, condotto da un team di ricercatori utilizzando modelli computazionali evolutivi, i pianeti rocciosi che si trovano nelle zone di abitabilità di stelle simili al Sole possono contenere nelle loro atmosfere ossigeno di origine non biologica, rendendo la sua rilevazione spettrale una firma poco affidabile e certamente non sufficiente per affermare presenza di forme di vita. Tutti i dettagli su Agu Advances
Analysing power A(y) in the reaction p(pol.)p --> pp eta near threshold
Creators: name: Winter, P.
name: Adam, H. H.
name: Budzanowski, A.
name: Czyzykiewicz, R.
name: Grzonka, D.
name: Janusz, M.
name: Jarczyk, L.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Khoukaz, A.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Kowina, P.
name: Moskal, P.
name: Lang, N.
name: Lister, T.
name: Oelert, W.
name: Rozek, T.
name: Santo, R.
name: Schepers, G.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Siemaszko, M.
name: Smyrski, J.
name: Steltenkamp, S.
name: Strzalkowski, A.
name: Wolke, M.
name: Wustner, P.
name: Zipper, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first measurement of the analysing power in the reaction p(pol)p --> pp eta near the production threshold has been performed at the internal facility COSY-11 at the COoler SYnchrotron COSY.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Presented at Meson 2002: 7th International Workshop on Production, Properties and Interaction of Mesons, Cracow, Poland, 24-28 May 2002
Influence of the degree of crystallinity and the surface free energy on the adhesion properties of different PLA/PBS blends in multicomponent injection molding
Creators: name: Güzel, Kübra
name: Klute, Marco
name: Kurgan, Naci
name: Heim, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: environmental impacts
subject: mechanical instruments
subject: interfacial tension
subject: surface energy
subject: material properties
subject: material synthesis and processing
subject: crystal structure
subject: adhesive bonding
subject: polymers
subject: 600
subject: Umweltbelastung
subject: Grenzflächenspannung
subject: Oberflächenspannung
subject: Stoffeigenschaft
subject: Materialbearbeitung
subject: Kristallstruktur
subject: Biologisch abbaubarer Kunststoff

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in AIP Conference Proceedings 2205, 020019 (2020) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5142934.
A lattice Boltzmann model with random dynamical constraints
Creators: name: Lamura, A.
name: Succi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a modified lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) with the capability of mimicking a fluid system with dynamic heterogeneities. The physical system is modeled as a one-dimensional fluid, interacting with finite-lifetime moving obstacles. Fluid motion is described by a lattice Boltzmann equation and obstacles are randomly distributed semi-permeable barriers which constrain the motion of the fluid particles. After a lifetime delay, obstacles move to new random positions. It is found that the non-linearly coupled dynamics of the fluid and obstacles produces heterogeneous patterns in fluid density and non-exponential relaxation of two-time autocorrelation function.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Eur. Phys. J. B
Monetary valuation of urban nature's health effects: a systematic review
Creators: name: Xianwen Chen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Allocation of public budgets requires deliberate analyses of the costs and benefits of alternative budget usages, which must be made using the same metric. The use of monetary term is the standard metric in government budgeting and is ideal for cost-benefit analysis. This paper systematically searched and reviewed literature on monetary valuation of urban nature’s health effects. Although extensive research has demonstrated urban nature’s positive health effects for humans, the review only found ten items in the literature, including four peer-reviewed journal articles, one book chapter, and five reports. Large monetary values were found. These estimates are useful as an argument for urban planners promoting investment in urban green infrastructure. The small number of studies calls for more research. Specifically, more research is required to investigate the monetary values of urban nature’s other health effects, including the impact on depression and obesity. Case studies covering larger geographical areas are needed to account for heterogeneities across countries.
Hydropsyche simulata Mosely
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche simulata

description: Hydropsyche simulata Mosely
 Hydropsyche simulata Mosely, 1942: 350.
 Hydropsyche chekiangana Schmid, 1965; Tian et al. 1996: 93.
 Type locality. China (Fujian).
 New records: KOREA: Pyongyang City, Mt. Daesong-san, 31.v.1985, light [A. Vojnits & L. Zobori] - 4 males (NHMB, alcohol); Pyongang City, Pyongang, 10.ix.1980, light [L. Forró & Gy. Topál] — 1 male (OPC, alcohol); North Pyongan Province, Mt. Myohyang-san, 21.v.1985, light [A. Vojnits & L. Zombori] — 1 male (NHMB, alcohol); Pyongang City, Mt. Daesong-san, 17.v.1985, light, 20h–22h [A. Vojnits & L. Zombori]— 33 males (OPC, alcohol); VIETNAM: Bac Thai Province, Quang Chu, 24–25.v.1987 light [J. Oláh] - 1 male (OPC, alcohol).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 142
D4.4 - Predictive Algorithms v2
Creators: name: Lacalle, Ignacio
name: Alandes, Darío
name: Molina, Benjamín
name: Vivó, Sergio
name: Montesinos, Miguel
name: Štepec, Dejan
name: Tomaž Martinčič
name: Fuart, Flavio
name: Murn, Damjan
name: Cankar, Matija
name: De Marco, Gilda
name: Garnier, Charles
name: Li, Zhe
name: Perier, Cynthia
name: Simon, Erwan
name: Grigoris Dimitriadis
name: Tserga, Eirini
name: Spyrou, Dimitris
name: Kontogiorgi Chryssanthi
name: Dioletis, Georgios
name: Chaldeakis, Athanasios
name: Guillon, Thibault
name: Van Kiem, Michel Le
name: Klein, Fabrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This deliverable document contains the development of new prediction and
 forecasting algorithms in the ports where the need is greatest: to allocate energy
 more efficiently and to forecast the infrastructure needs and trend of
 environmental pollution in the ports. For different sectors within ports, there are
 different requirements and thus various predictive models/algorithms must be
 constructed to include different conditions. The proposed algorithms will be
 applied using available data measurements to test their performance and
 forecasting quality
Uno per tutti, tutti per M87
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Un campagna osservativa del buco nero supermassiccio al centro della galassia M87 e dei suoi poderosi getti di materia ha coinvolto 19 osservatori da terra e dallo spazio. I risultati promettono una visione senza precedenti di questo buco nero e del sistema che lo alimenta, ma anche di testare con maggior accuratezza la relatività generale. A questo notevole sforzo partecipano anche ricercatrici e ricercatori dell'Inaf, dell’Infn, dell’Asi e di varie università italiane
Fast Dempster-Shafer clustering using a neural network structure
Creators: name: Schubert, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3; I.2.6; I.5.3

description: In this article we study a problem within Dempster-Shafer theory where 2**n - 1 pieces of evidence are clustered by a neural structure into n clusters. The clustering is done by minimizing a metaconflict function. Previously we developed a method based on iterative optimization. However, for large scale problems we need a method with lower computational complexity. The neural structure was found to be effective and much faster than iterative optimization for larger problems. While the growth in metaconflict was faster for the neural structure compared with iterative optimization in medium sized problems, the metaconflict per cluster and evidence was moderate. The neural structure was able to find a global minimum over ten runs for problem sizes up to six clusters.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Is social jetlag similar to travel-induced jetlag? Results of a validation study.
Creators: name: Tavares, Patrice De Souza
name: Carpena, Marina Xavier
name: Carone, Caroline Maria De Mello
name: Del-Ponte, Bianca
name: Iná S. Santos
name: Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Social jetlag (SJL) is defined as the misalignment between the biological clocks and the social clock imposed by work and social constraints. In order to accomplish the workdays duties, people tend to not respect the internally sleep-wake cycle during the week, often using alarm clock to wake-up, which would lead to a chronic form of travel-induced jetlag. This circadian misalignment has been found to be associated with increased health risk and health-impairing behaviors. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to explore whether the SJL is a valid concept for the travel-induced jetlag symptoms, as well as what is the cutoff point with best parameters for defining the presence of SJL, in a sample of undergraduate students of a university in Southern Brazil. We assessed SJL by the Munich ChronoType Questionnaire (MCTQ) and defined the concept as the difference between the midsleep point on free days and the midsleep point on classes days. The gold standard was defined as having at least one travel-induced jetlag symptom (fatigue, sleepiness or difficulty concentrating). Relative SJL, sensitivity and specificity were calculated for different cutoff points, plotted on ROC curves. A total of 452 students with complete sleep information were included in the analysis. The relative SJL mean was 2 h 23 min (SD = 1 h 24 min; range −3 h to 7 h 58 min) and 63.7% of the students had ≥2 h of relative SJL. All the tested cutoff points of the instrument had low sensitivity and specificity values, covering a small area under the ROC curve (0.487). The best parameters were for the cutoff point ≥2 h, with 63.4% sensitivity and 35.9% specificity. SJL did not revealed to be a valid concept for the studied sample comparing it to travel-induced jetlag symptomatology. One possible explanation for the lack of validity of our results regards the fact that SJL may not have the same apparent wide-term effects as the travel-induced jetlag. Then, the symptoms of SJL do not well represent the symptoms of travel-induced jetlag.
Firme di 958 molecole con la chimica quantistica
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Grazie a un nuovo approccio basato su tecniche di chimica quantistica computazionale, un team multidisciplinare di scienziati guidato dalla University of New South Wales di Sydney ha ottenuto le righe spettrali simulate di quasi mille molecole contenenti fosforo – dunque di elevato interesse astrobiologico – potenzialmente presenti nelle atmosfere esoplanetarie. Tutti i dettagli su Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Science
Higgs Potential in Minimal S_3 Invariant Extension of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Kubo, Jisuke
name: Okada, Hiroshi
name: Sakamaki, Fumiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minimal $S_{3}$ invariant Higgs potential with real soft $S_{3}$ breaking masses is investigated. It is required that without having a problem with triviality, all physical Higgs bosons, except one neutral one, become heavy ~O(10) TeV in order to sufficiently suppress flavor changing neutral currents. There exist three nonequivalent soft mass terms that can be characterized according to their discrete symmetries, and the one which breaks $S_{3}$ completely. The $S_{2}'$ invariant vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the Higgs fields are the most economic VEVs in the sense that the freedom of VEVs can be completely absorbed into the Yukawa couplings so that it is possible to derive, without referring to the details of the VEVs, the most general form for the fermion mass matrices in minimal $S_{3}$ extension of the standard model. We find that except for the completely broken case of the soft terms, the $S_{2}'$ invariant VEVs are unique VEVs that satisfy the requirement of heavy Higgs bosons. It is found that they also correspond to a local minimum in the completely broken case.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX
Quegli impulsi radio giganti della Crab
Creators: Rossella Spiga
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Dopo due anni di osservazioni simultanee della Crab Nebula nei raggi X dallo spazio e in banda radio da terra e altrettanti di studio, un team di ricercatori ha evidenziato per la prima volta un eccesso di luminosità X che accompagna i lampi radio della pulsar al centro della Crab durante i cosiddetti impulsi radio giganti. I risultati sono stati pubblicati su Science
Thermalization of photoexcited carriers in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides and internal quantum efficiency of van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Yadav, Dinesh
name: Trushin, Maxim
name: Pauly, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals semiconductor heterostructures could be a platform to harness hot photoexcited carriers in the next generation of optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. The internal quantum efficiency of hot-carrier devices is determined by the relation between photocarrier extraction and thermalization rates. Using \textit{ab-initio} methods we show that the photocarrier thermalization time in single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides strongly depends on the peculiarities of the phonon spectrum and the electronic spin-orbit coupling. In detail, the lifted spin degeneracy in the valence band suppresses the hole scattering on acoustic phonons, slowing down the thermalization of holes by one order of magnitude as compared to electrons. Moreover, the hole thermalization time behaves differently in MoS$_2$ and WSe$_2$ because spin-orbit interactions differ in these seemingly similar materials. We predict that the internal quantum efficiency of a tunneling van der Waals semiconductor heterostructure depends qualitatively on whether MoS$_2$ or WSe$_2$ is used.
75,000,000,000 Streaming Inserts/Second Using Hierarchical Hypersparse GraphBLAS Matrices
Creators: name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Davis, Tim
name: Byun, Chansup
name: Arcand, William
name: Bestor, David
name: Bergeron, William
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Hubbell, Matthew
name: Houle, Michael
name: Jones, Michael
name: Klein, Anna
name: Michaleas, Peter
name: Milechin, Lauren
name: Mullen, Julie
name: Prout, Andrew
name: Rosa, Antonio
name: Samsi, Siddharth
name: Yee, Charles
name: Reuther, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The SuiteSparse GraphBLAS C-library implements high performance hypersparse matrices with bindings to a variety of languages (Python, Julia, and Matlab/Octave). GraphBLAS provides a lightweight in-memory database implementation of hypersparse matrices that are ideal for analyzing many types of network data, while providing rigorous mathematical guarantees, such as linearity. Streaming updates of hypersparse matrices put enormous pressure on the memory hierarchy. This work benchmarks an implementation of hierarchical hypersparse matrices that reduces memory pressure and dramatically increases the update rate into a hypersparse matrices. The parameters of hierarchical hypersparse matrices rely on controlling the number of entries in each level in the hierarchy before an update is cascaded. The parameters are easily tunable to achieve optimal performance for a variety of applications. Hierarchical hypersparse matrices achieve over 1,000,000 updates per second in a single instance. Scaling to 31,000 instances of hierarchical hypersparse matrices arrays on 1,100 server nodes on the MIT SuperCloud achieved a sustained update rate of 75,000,000,000 updates per second. This capability allows the MIT SuperCloud to analyze extremely large streaming network data sets.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 28 references, accepted to IPDPS GrAPL 2020. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1907.04217
I nunzi siderei dell’astronomia contemporanea
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Luce, neutrini, onde gravitazionali. Tre messaggeri dal profondo dell’universo, radicalmente diversi fra loro, i cui annunci solo negli ultimi anni abbiamo imparato ad ascoltare e combinare assieme. A loro, ai loro racconti e all’avventura tecnologica che ci ha permesso di captarli e decifrarli è dedicato il libro “Ascoltare il cosmo” di Massimiliano Razzano
Micrometeoriti, sulla Terra 5200 tonnellate all’anno
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Un programma condotto per quasi 20 anni da scienziati di istituti di ricerca francesi, in collaborazione con la base antartica franco-italiana Concordia a Dome C, ha determinato il flusso di micrometeoriti – con diametro da poche decine a centinaia di micron – che giunge ogni anno sul nostro pianeta. Grazie ai campioni di neve purissimi raccolti a circa due metri di profondità, gli scienziati hanno stimato l’ammontare in massa di queste polveri su tutta la superficie terrestre
Afr. somentir, it. somentire
Creators: name: Latella, Fortunata
Publisher: name: Francigena
Year: 2019

description: Scopo del saggio è chiarire significato e origine di un hapax oitanico presente nel racconto francoitaliano di Agnes et Meleus, somentir, attraverso il confronto con le attestazioni nella letteratura italiana antica. The purpose of the essay is to clarify the meaning and origin of an Old French hapax, somentir, found in the short Franco-Italian work Agnes et Meleus, through comparison with the occurrences in Old Italian literature.
Diffusive phase transitions in ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics
Creators: name: Prosandeev, S. A.
name: Raevski, I. P.
name: Waghmare, U. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a microscopic model for heterogeneous ferroelectric and an order parameter for relaxor phase. We write a Landau theory based on this model and its application to ferroelectric PbFe$_{1/2}$Ta$_{1/2}$O$_3$ (PFT) and antiferroelectric NaNbO$_3$:Gd. We later discuss the coupling between soft mode and domain walls, soft mode and quasi-local vibration and resulting susceptibility function.
description: 6 pages, Fundamental physics of ferroelectrics 2003
A cost-effectiveness and budget impact analysis of apremilast in patients with psoriasis in the Italian setting
Creators: name: Barbieri, Marco
name: F. Loconsole
name: A. Migliore
name: S. Capri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Aims: The aim of this study was to conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis, as well as a budget impact analysis, on the use of apremilast for the treatment of adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (defined as a psoriasis area severity index [PASI] ≥ 10), who failed to respond to, had a contraindication to, or were intolerant to other systemic therapies, within the Italian National Health Service (NHS). Materials and methods: A Markov state-transition cohort model adapted to the Italian context was used to compare the costs of the currently available treatments and of the patients’ quality of life with two alternative treatment sequences, with or without apremilast as pre-biologic therapy. Moreover, a budget impact model was developed based on the population of patients treated for psoriasis in Italy, who would be eligible for treatment with apremilast. Results: Over 5 years, the cost-effectiveness analysis showed that the strategy of using apremilast before biologic therapy was dominant compared with the sequence of biologic treatments without apremilast. In addition, it is important to underline that the use of apremilast slightly increases the quality-adjusted life years gained over 5 years. Furthermore, within the budget impact analysis, the strategy including apremilast would lead to a saving of €16 million within 3 years. Savings would mainly be related to a reduction in pharmaceutical spending, hospital admissions and other drug administration-related costs. Conclusion: These models proved to be robust to variation in parameters and it suggested that the use of apremilast would lead to savings to the Italian healthcare system with potential benefits in terms of patients’ quality of life.
Stationary currents in long-range interacting magnetic systems
Creators: name: Boccagna, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a solution for the $1d$ integro-differential stationary equation derived from a finite-volume version of the mesoscopic model proposed in [G. B. Giacomin, J. L. Lebowitz, "Phase segregation dynamics in particle system with long range interactions", Journal of Statistical Physics 87(1) (1997)]. This is the continuous limit of an Ising spin chain interacting at long range through Kac potentials. The microscopic system is in contact with reservoirs of fixed magnetization and infinite volume, so that their density is not affected by any exchange with the bulk in the original Kawasaki dynamics. At the mesoscopic level, this condition is mimicked by the adoption Dirichlet boundary conditions. We derive the stationary equation of the model starting from the Lebowitz-Penrose free energy functional defined on the interval $[-\varepsilon^{-1},\varepsilon^{-1}]$, $\varepsilon>0$. For $\varepsilon$ small, we prove that below the critical temperature there exists a solution that carries positive current provided boundary values are opposite in sign and lie in the metastable region. Such profile is no longer monotone, connecting the two phases through an antisymmetric interface localized around the origin. This represents an analytic proof of the existence of diffusion along the concentration gradient in one-component systems undergoing a phase transition, a phenomenon generally known as uphill diffusion. However uniqueness is lacking, and we have a clue that the stationary solution obtained is not unique, as suggested by numerical simulations.
Le sentinelle spaziali che osservano l’Etna
Creators: Laura Leonardi
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Gli strumenti della missione Copernicus dell’Esa, a bordo di tre diversi satelliti in orbita attorno alla Terra, hanno acquisito immagini delle più recenti e potenti eruzioni dell’Etna, il vulcano più attivo d'Europa. Le immagini prodotte mostrano l’intensità degli episodi eruttivi, noti come parossismi
Hydropsyche tetrachotoma Li & Tian
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche tetrachotoma

description: Hydropsyche tetrachotoma Li &Tian
 Hydropsyche tetrachotoma Li & Tian, 1990a: 129.
 Type locality. China (Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 143
Spin-splitting in the quantum Hall effect of disordered GaAs layers with strong overlap of the spin subbands
Creators: name: Murzin, S. S.
name: Weiss, M.
name: Knyazev, D. A.
name: Jansen, A. G. M.
name: Eberl, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With minima in the diagonal conductance G_{xx} and in the absolute value of the derivative |dG_{xy}/dB| at the Hall conductance value G_{xy}=e^{2}/h, spin-splitting is observed in the quantum Hall effect of heavily Si-doped GaAs layers with low electron mobility 2000 cm^2/Vs in spite of the fact that the spin-splitting is much smaller than the level broadening. Experimental results can be explained in the frame of the scaling theory of the quantum Hall effect, applied independently to each of the two spin subbands.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
D4.2 - PIXEL Models v2
Creators: name: Lacalle, Ignacio
name: Molina, Benjamín
name: De Marco, Gilda
name: Casoto, Paolo
name: Devescovi, Manuel
name: Garnier, Charles
name: Simon, Erwan
name: Bréhain, Florian
name: Mille, Deborah
name: Traven, Luka
name: Kegalj, Igor
name: Piličić, Stjepan
name: Milosevic, Teodora
name: Corsano, Tamara
name: Chinese, Andrea
name: Ninzatti, Cinzia
name: Bevilacqua, Stefano
name: Pitsikas, Leonidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable is focused on PIXEL Models. It includes a description of the
 overall methodology for the environmental management of port and a description
 of the models, algorithms and numerical methods for each model. This is the
 second version of the deliverable updating D4.1
Hydropsyche yaeyamensis Tanida
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche yaeyamensis

description: Hydropsyche yaeyamensis Tanida
 Hydropsyche yaeyamensis Tanida, 1986: 479.
 Type locality. Japan.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 145
Additional file 1 of Development and evaluation of disease-specific patient-reported outcome measures questionnaire for polymyalgia rheumatica: validity, reliability, and responsiveness
Creators: name: El Miedany, Yasser
name: Elgaafary, Maha
name: Bahlas, Sami
name: Hassan, Waleed
name: Mahran, Safaa
name: El Miedany, Ali
name: Elwakil, Walaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Single cell Raman spectroscopy to identify different stages of proliferating human hepatocytes for cell therapy
Creators: name: Ma, Chen
name: Zhang, Ludi
name: He, Ting
name: Cao, Huiying
name: Ren, Xiongzhao
name: Ma, Chenhui
name: Yang, Jiale
name: Huang, Ruimin
name: Pan, Guoyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primers for qPCR. Table S2. Machine learning model (A) KNN, (B) LDA, (C) PLS, (D) Linear-SVM, (E) RBF-SVM, (F) Random forest to identify cells. Overall accuracy at 62.6%, 67.5%, 63.6%, 83.8%, 81.4%, 65.6%. Table S3. Machine learning by stacked (KNN, LDA, PLS, SVM-Linear, SVM-RBF, RF) model to identify cells from center (A) and peripheral (B) Overall accuracy at 83.4%, 82.33%.
Multisite pacing and myocardial scars: a computational study
Creators: name: Albatat, Mohammad
name: Bergsland, Jacob
name: Hermenegild Arevalo
name: Odland, Hans Henrik
name: Wall, Samuel
name: Sundnes, Joakim
name: Ilangko Balasingham
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a frequently effective treatment modality for dyssynchronous heart failure, however, 30% of patients do not respond, usually due to suboptimal activation of the left ventricle (LV). Multisite pacing (MSP) may increase the response rate, but its effect in the presence of myocardial scars is not fully understood. We use a computational model to study the outcome of MSP in an LV with scars in two different locations and of two different sizes. The LV was stimulated from anterior, posterior and lateral locations individually and in pairs, while a septal stimulation site represented right ventricular (RV) pacing. Intraventricular pressures were measured, and outcomes evaluated in terms of maximum LV pressure gradient (dP/dtmax)- change compared to isolated RV pacing. The best result obtained using various LV pacing locations included a combination of sites remote from scars and the septum. The highest dP/dtmax increase was achieved, regardless of scar size, using MSP with one pacing site located on the LV free wall opposite to the scar and one site opposite to the septum. These in silico modelling results suggest that making placement of pacing electrodes dependent on location of scarring, may alter acute haemodynamics and that such modelling may contribute to future CRT optimization.
Managing Inconsistent Intelligence
Creators: name: Schubert, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3; I.2.6; I.5.3

description: In this paper we demonstrate that it is possible to manage intelligence in constant time as a pre-process to information fusion through a series of processes dealing with issues such as clustering reports, ranking reports with respect to importance, extraction of prototypes from clusters and immediate classification of newly arriving intelligence reports. These methods are used when intelligence reports arrive which concerns different events which should be handled independently, when it is not known a priori to which event each intelligence report is related. We use clustering that runs as a back-end process to partition the intelligence into subsets representing the events, and in parallel, a fast classification that runs as a front-end process in order to put the newly arriving intelligence into its correct information fusion process.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
On the transformations of hamiltonian gauge algebra under rotations of constraints
Creators: name: Batalin, Igor
name: Tyutin, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By explicit calculation of the effect of a ghost-dependent canonical transformation of BRST-charge, we derive the corresponding transformation law for structure coefficients of hamiltonian gauge algebra under rotation of constraints.We show the transformation law to deviate from the behaviour (expected naively) characteristic to a genuine connection.
description: 11 pages, some misprints removed
Magneto-optical probe of the fully gapped Dirac band in ZrSiS
Creators: name: Uykur, E.
name: Maulana, L. Z.
name: Schoop, L. M.
name: Lotsch, B. V.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Pronin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a far-infrared magneto-optical study of the gapped nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS in magnetic fields $B$ up to 7 T. The observed field-dependent features, which represent intra- (cyclotron resonance) and interband transitions, develop as $\sqrt{B}$ in increasing field and can be consistently explained within a simple 2D Dirac band model with a gap of 26 meV and an averaged Fermi velocity of $3\times10^{5}$ m/s. This indicates a rather narrow distribution of these parameters along the in-plane portions of the nodal line in the Brillouin zone. A field-induced feature with an energy position that does not depend on $B$ is also detected in the spectra. Possible origins of this feature are discussed.
description: accepted to Phys. Rev. Research
Multiscale SOC in turbulent convection
Creators: name: Sreenivasan, K. R.
name: Bershadskii, A.
name: Niemela, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data obtained in a laboratory thermal convection experiment at high Rayleigh numbers, it is shown that the multiscaling properties of the observed mean wind reversals are quantitatively consistent with analogous multiscaling properties of the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld prototype model of self-organized criticality in two dimensions.
Hydropsyche boreas Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche boreas

description: Hydropsyche boreas Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche boreas Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 806.
 Type locality. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 145
Profile variability of the H-alpha and H-beta broad emission lines in NGC5548
Creators: name: Shapovalova, A. I.
name: Doroshenko, V. T.
name: Bochkarev, N. G.
name: Carrasco, A. N. Burenkov. L.
name: Chavushyan, V. H.
name: Collin, S.
name: Valdes, J. R.
name: Borisov, N.
name: Dumont, A-M.
name: Vlasuyk, V. V.
name: Chillingarian, I.
name: Fioktistova, I. S.
name: Martinez, O. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Between 1996 and 2002, we have carried out a spectral monitoring program for the Seyfert galaxy NGC 5548. High quality spectra (S/N>50), covering the spectral range (4000-7500)AA were obtained with the 6 m and 1 m telescopes of SAO (Russia) and with the 2.1 m telescope GHO (Mexico). We found that both the flux in the lines and the continuum gradually decreased, reaching minimum values during May-June 2002. The mean, rms, and the averaged over years, observed and difference line profiles of H-alpha and H-beta reveal the double peaked structure at the radial velocity ~+-1000km/s. The relative intensity of these peaks changes with time. During 1996, the red peak was the brightest, while in 1998 - 2002, the blue peak became the brighter one. In 2000-2002 a distinct third peak appeared in the red wing of H-alpha and H-beta line profiles. The radial velocity of this feature decreased between 2000 and 2002 from ~+2500 km/s to ~+2000 km/s. The fluxes of the various parts of the line profiles are well correlated with each other and also with the continuum flux. Shape changes of the different parts of the broad line are not correlated with continuum variations and, apparently, are not related to reverberation effects. Changes of the integral Balmer decrement are, on average, anticorrelated with the continuum flux variations. This is probably due to an increasing role of collisional excitation as the ionizing flux decreases. Our results favor the formation of the broad Balmer lines in a turbulent accretion disc with large and moving "optically thick" inhomogeneities, capable of reprocessing the central source continuum.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A; 24 pages, 14 postscript figures
Additional file 2 of S2-alar-iliac screw and S1 pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of non-osteoporotic sacral fractures: a finite element study
Creators: name: Zheng, Jianxiong
name: Feng, Xiaoreng
name: Xiang, Jie
name: Liu, Fei
name: Leung, Frankie K. L.
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: The relative displacement in standing.
Hydropsyche briareus Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche briareus

description: Hydropsyche briareus Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche briareus Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 806.
 Type locality. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 145
A Comparative Study of Stability & Consumer Confidence between Islamic & Conventional Banks in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Sisili
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Islamic Bank, Conventional Bank, Stability, Consumer Confidence, Unit Root Test, Random Effect Regression

description: This study exhibits a comparative analysis of consumer confidence and bank-level stability factors between Islamic and conventional banks in Bangladesh. The study finds that despite having lower liquidity Islamic banks are able to provide higher consumer confidence levels than conventional banks. Islamic banks have reported very small Non performing asset (NPA), and shown a positive and significant relationship with liquidity implying that during the crisis Islamic banks tend to take rigid risk strategies compared to conventional banks. Cost income ratio (CIR) is inversely and insignificantly related in both types of banks. As increase in cost decreases the stability of the bank, profit before tax (PBT) gives expected positive and significant relationship in all cases. Increase in PBT increases the stability and consumer confidence level but the level of significance is higher in case of Islamic banks. CC represents consumers’ confidence and shows positive result in all cases but with an exception with conventional bank in TQ factor.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 13 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 13, 2019
Parabolic SL(r)-opers
Creators: name: Biswas, Indranil
name: Dumitrescu, Sorin
name: Pauly, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define SL(r)-opers in the set-up of vector bundles on curves with a parabolic structure over a divisor. Basic properties of these objects are investigated.
First order transition from correlated electron semiconductor to ferromagnetic metal in single crystalline FeSi1-xGex
Creators: name: Yeo, S.
name: Nakatsuji, S.
name: Bianchi, A. D.
name: Schlottmann, P.
name: Fisk, Z.
name: Balicas, L.
name: Stampe, P. A.
name: Kennedy, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of FeSi1-xGex, obtained from magnetic, thermal and transport measurements on single crystals, shows a first-order transition from a correlated electron semiconductor to a ferromagnetic metal at a critical concentration, x ~ 0.25. The gap of the insulating phase strongly decreases with x. The specific heat coefficient appears to track the density of states of a Kondo insulator. The phase diagram is consistent with a correlation induced insulator-metal transition in conjunction with disorder on the Si/Ge ligand site.
Waqf Financing Expenditure and its Impact on Government Debt
Creators: name: Azrai Azaimi Ambrose, Azniza Hartini
name: Aslam, Mohamed
name: Hanafi, Hanira
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Waqf; Islamic Economics; Public Finance

description: The Malaysian debt has been under scrutiny since the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal; placing pressure on the research for sustainable debt. The purpose of this article is to forecast the impact of waqf (Islamic pious foundation) financing expenditure on federal government debt in Malaysia. It is to ascertain whether waqf can be an alternative solution to government debt reduction. To perform this, the Neoclassical Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model is adopted. The theoretical framework is developed by considering the history, tradition, culture, and political influence of waqf primarily in Muslim majority countries. It was also inspired by the European third sector framework. The result shows that federal government debt can be reduced when waqf finances federal government expenditure. This has several implications. For one, this study revives the cohesive government-waqf role in providing pure and mixed public goods without depending solely on government expenditure. It highlights the fact that these shared role has an impact of reducing government debt. The result also inadvertently provides evidence of a significant third sector role on public finance dynamics. As a matter of fact, this study is one of very few quantitative attempts in illustrating how waqf interacts with the economy and its impact on government debt.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 13 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 13, 2019