cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Special Purpose Pulsar Telescope for the Detection of Cosmic Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Wang, Shou-Guan
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
name: Zou, Zhen-Long
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsars can be used to search for stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves of cosmological origin within the very low frequency band (VLF), $10^{-7}$ to $10^{-9}$ Hz. We propose to construct a special 50 m radio telescope. Regular timing measurements of about 10 strong millisecond pulsars will perhaps allow the detection of gravitational waves within VLF or at least will give a more stringent upper limits.
description: 5 pages, no figure, Latex file
Pion off-shell electromagnetic form factors: data extraction and model analysis
Creators: name: Choi, Ho-Meoyng
name: Frederico, T.
name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
name: de Melo, J. P. B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pion electromagnetic half off-shell form factors, which parametrize the matrix element of the charged pion electromagnetic current with one leg off-mass-shell and the other leg on-mass-shell, using an exactly solvable manifestly covariant model of a $(3+1)$ dimensional fermion field theory. The model provides a 3D imaging of the two off-shell pion form factors $F_1$ and $F_2$ as a function of $(Q^2,t)$, which are related to each other satisfying the Ward-Takahashi identity. The normalization of the renormalized charge form factor $F_1$ is fixed by $F_1(Q^2=0, t=m^2_π)=1$ while the other form factor $F_2$ vanishes, i.e. $F_2(Q^2, t=m^2_π)=0$ for any value of $Q^2$ due to the time-reversal invariance of the strong interaction. We define the new form factor $g(Q^2,t)=F_2(Q^2,t)/(t-m^2_π)$ and find that $g(Q^2,t)$ can be measurable in the on-mass-shell limit. In particular, $g(Q^2=0, t=m^2_π)$ is related with the pion charge radius. We also compare our form factors with the data extracted from the pion electroproduction reaction for both the off-shell region ($t<0$) and the on-shell limit ($t \rightarrow m_π^2$).
description: typo corrected; revision for the discussion in Sec. III.; 11pages, 10 figures; version to appear in Physical Review D
Back to the Futures: An Assessment of Commodity Market Efficiency and Forecast Error Drivers
Creators: name: Algieri, Bernardina
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
name: Algieri, Bernardina
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: futures markets
subject: efficiency
subject: forecast errors
subject: GARCH

description: The role of futures markets in stabilizing spot prices has been extensively discussed. Nevertheless, the ability of these markets to achieve the stabilizing function significantly depends on whether they are ‘efficient’ in the sense that futures prices ‘fully reflect’ the available information. The purpose of this study is first to gauge the extent to which futures markets for a set of traded commodities can be considered efficient in predicting spot prices. We then go beyond traditional analyses of efficiency and assess the relative forecasting performance of futures markets; i.e., the difference between the realization and prediction of future spot prices, and what factors affect these forecast errors. The results of the analysis show that maize, soybeans, and wheat markets are not informationally efficient, so that investors can make outsize profits. We find that short-term speculation, measured by the scalping index, increases the noises in the information formation process, thus increasing forecast errors. Conversely, long-term speculation, proxied by the Working-T index and the speculative pressure index, reduces forecast errors although their quantitative effect is negligible. Other relevant factors that drive forecast errors up are a high level of realized price volatility, the lack of liquidity in the market, and a longer contract maturity horizon.
Maiestas deleta
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas deleta

description: Maiestas deleta (Baker). Com. nov.
 Deltocephalus thoracicus Distant, 1908: 385, India. Preoccupied.
 Deltocephalus deletus Baker, 1924: 367. New name.
 Deltocephalus (Recilia) deletus Baker, Dash & Viraktamath, 1998: 6 (in key).
 Type material examined. Syntypes: 16♀, India, Calcutta, various dates 1906–1907; Distant collection 1911–383 (BMNH).
 Remarks. This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens from “Calcutta Indian Mus.”. All syntypes are brachypterous and bear a similar style of data label. One specimen bears Distant’s hand written type determination label with the word “type” and a museum red type disc. Of the remainder 11 bear an additional Indian Museum label.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 40
Wheat Transportation Profile
Creators: name: Denicoff, Marina R.
name: Prater, Marvin E.
name: Bahizi, Pierre
name: Denicoff, Marina R.
name: Prater, Marvin E.
name: Bahizi, Pierre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: grain
subject: wheat
subject: rail
subject: export
subject: shipping

description: America’s farmers depend on transportation as the critical link between the fields of growers and the tables of consumers, both here and abroad. Transportation demand is a derived demand because the production and consumption of an agricultural commodity create the demand for transportation services. As such, it is an essential part of marketing; any change in supply or demand of the underlying commodity or commodities that compete for transportation services can affect the transport system’s efficiency by bringing about either shortages or surpluses in transportation capacity. Freight transportation is a critical element of U.S. agricultural competitiveness in the world grain markets. This report examines transportation implications of the recent trends and outlook for U.S. wheat. •Since the mid-1990’s, U.S. wheat production has remained almost unchanged. The number of acres planted with wheat, however, decreased by almost 20 percent. An increase of over 20 percent in yield has offset the drop in acreage. •Despite unchanged production levels, the United States continues to be a major wheat exporter. Between 2009and 2013, the United States claimed an average 20 percent annually of the world wheat trade. •All three major port regions (the Pacific Northwest (PNW), the Mississippi Gulf, and the Texas Gulf) are used to export wheat. In 2013, 36 percent of wheat was exported through the PNW, 27 percent through the Texas Gulf, and 29 percent through the Mississippi Gulf. •The domestic wheat market is not as dynamic as the export market. Unexpected changes in export demand due to changes in world prices and global annual production levels can pose logistical challenges for U.S. grain shippers and carriers. •According to the February 2014 USDA long-term projections that assume normal growing conditions, U.S. wheat exports are projected to increase slightly, by 1 percent over 10 years, and remain above 1 billion bushels per year. Domestic demand, however, is projected to decrease by 3.5 percent over the next 10 years. •Based on these long-term projections, U.S. wheat exporters will continue to rely on rail service to ship the U.S. wheat to the ports for export, according to the USDA modal share analysis. Domestic demand by the livestock and poultry sectors is serviced by truck and rail.
Using Former Farmland for Biomass Crops: Massachusetts Landowner Motivations and Willingness to Plant
Creators: name: Timmons, David
name: Timmons, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: abandoned farmland
subject: biomass energy crops
subject: contingent valuation
subject: willingness to accept

description: Producing biomass energy requires extensive land resources. In western Massachusetts, where almost 90 percent of former farmland is no longer in commercial use, we study factors that motivate landowners to grow biomass energy crops. A geographic information system model identifies a landowner population, and a contingent valuation survey reveals payments landowners are willing to accept (WTA) for growing biomass crops. The median WTA estimate is $321 per hectare per year, which is high compared to regional land rental rates. Nonpecuniary factors appear to be as important in landowner acceptance as profit opportunities, especially for nonfarmer landowners.
Is the Trotterized UCCSD Ansatz chemically well-defined?
Creators: name: Grimsley, Harper R.
name: Claudino, Daniel
name: Economou, Sophia E.
name: Barnes, Edwin
name: Mayhall, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) has emerged as one of the most promising near-term quantum algorithms that can be used to simulate many-body systems such as molecular electronic structures. Serving as an attractive ansatz in the VQE algorithm, unitary coupled cluster (UCC) theory has seen a renewed interest in recent literature. However, unlike the original classical UCC theory, implementation on a quantum computer requires a finite-order Suzuki-Trotter decomposition to separate the exponentials of the large sum of Pauli operators. While previous literature has recognized the non-uniqueness of different orderings of the operators in the Trotterized form of UCC methods, the question of whether or not different orderings matter at the chemical scale has not been addressed. In this letter, we explore the effect of operator ordering on the Trotterized UCCSD ansatz, as well as the much more compact $k$-UpCCGSD ansatz recently proposed by Lee et al. We observe a significant, system-dependent variation in the energies of Trotterizations with different operator orderings. The energy variations occur on a chemical scale, sometimes on the order of hundreds of kcal/mol. This letter establishes the need to define not only the operators present in the ansatz, but also the order in which they appear. This is necessary for adhering to the quantum chemical notion of a ``model chemistry'', in addition to the general importance of scientific reproducibility. As a final note, we suggest a useful strategy to select out of the combinatorial number of possibilities, a single well-defined and effective ordering of the operators.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Maiestas illustris Distant
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas illustris

description: Maiestas illustris Distant (Fig. 11)
 Maiestas illustris Distant 1917: 313, fig. 9, Seychelles.
 Type material examined. Syntypes, Seychelles: 2♂, “Silhouette, ’08”; 1♀, 1 sex unknown (abdomen missing), “ Mahe, ‘08-9”; 1♂, no data (all BMNH).
 Remarks. The male genitalia of this species are given for the first time.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 40
MOESM4 of Repeated mosquito net distributions, improved treatment, and trends in malaria cases in sentinel health facilities in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Daniela
name: Seri Maraga
name: Lorry, Lina
name: Robinson, Leanne
name: Siba, Peter
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: Pulford, Justin
name: Ross, Amanda
name: Hetzel, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Key environmental variables by site.
Additional file 3 of Are dopamine agonists still the first-choice treatment for prolactinoma in the era of endoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cai, Xiangming
name: Zhu, Junhao
name: Yang, Jin
name: Tang, Chao
name: Cong, Zixiang
name: Ma, Chiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 3. Funnel plots for biochemical cure rate of patients treated with surgery (A) and DAs (B).
Object-Centric Task and Motion Planning in Dynamic Environments
Creators: name: Migimatsu, Toki
name: Bohg, Jeannette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the problem of applying Task and Motion Planning (TAMP) in real world environments. TAMP combines symbolic and geometric reasoning to produce sequential manipulation plans, typically specified as joint-space trajectories, which are valid only as long as the environment is static and perception and control are highly accurate. In case of any changes in the environment, slow re-planning is required. We propose a TAMP algorithm that optimizes over Cartesian frames defined relative to target objects. The resulting plan then remains valid even if the objects are moving and can be executed by reactive controllers that adapt to these changes in real time. We apply our TAMP framework to a torque-controlled robot in a pick and place setting and demonstrate its ability to adapt to changing environments, inaccurate perception, and imprecise control, both in simulation and the real world.
Three novel non-nitrogenous cassane diterpenoids from Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. et Perr.) Brenan (Fabaceae)
Creators: name: Konan, Jacques Dibi
name: Kabran, Faustin Aka
name: Barthelemy Koffi Attioua
name: Kablan, Landry Claude Ahmont
name: Aka, Sandrine Any-Grah
name: Koffi, Armand Angely
name: Akoubet, Aminata Ouoyogodé
name: Otogo, Elvis N’nang
name: Seon-Meniel, Blandine
name: Blanc, Karine Le
name: Jean-Christophe Jullian
name: Drissa Sissouma
name: Beniddir, Mehdi A.
name: Champy, Pierre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: During our research to contribute to the elucidation of the chemical composition of the root bark of E. suaveolens, six non-nitrogenous cassane diterpenoids (1–6) were isolated and identified. Of these secondary metabolites, three have never been previously described: Cassan-13,15-dien-3-oxo-17-oic acid (2), Cassan-15-en-[7,17]-γ-lactone (3) and 6α-hydroxy-cassamic acid (5). The other are known but, never isolated from the root barks of E. suaveolens (Fabaceae): Cassan-13,15-dien-17-oic acid (1), 6α-hydroxy-cassamic acid methyl esther (4) and cassamic acid (6). Their structures were established according to the spectroscopic data (NMR 1D and 2D, HR-ESI-MS and IR), in comparison with those of literature. The originality of this study lies in the fact that three new natural molecules were isolated and identified. In addition, all the isolated compounds (1–6) were reported for the first time from the root barks of E. suaveolens.
MOESM5 of Repeated mosquito net distributions, improved treatment, and trends in malaria cases in sentinel health facilities in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Daniela
name: Seri Maraga
name: Lorry, Lina
name: Robinson, Leanne
name: Siba, Peter
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: Pulford, Justin
name: Ross, Amanda
name: Hetzel, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Severe malaria in sentinel health facilities.
Maiestas maculata
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas maculata

description: Maiestas maculata (Pruthi). Comb. nov.
 Cicadula maculata Pruthi, 1930: 58–59, figs 80–81, India.
 Deltocephalus (Recilia) maculatus (Pruthi), Dash & Viraktamath, 1998: 32–33, figs 260–269.
 Thamnotettix prabha Pruthi 1930: 62, fig. 85, 86, plate V, figs 6, 6a, India. Syn. nov.
 Recilia prabha (Pruthi), Ghauri, 1980, 166–169, figs 1, 3–11.
 Deltocephalus (Recilia) prabha (Pruthi), Dash & Viraktamath, 1998: 31–32, figs 252–259.
 Remarks. The synonymy of these two species has been shown by Duan & Zhang (in. prep.).
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 41
Vector gauge boson radiation from compact binary systems in a gauged $L_μ-L_τ$ scenario
Creators: name: Poddar, Tanmay Kumar
name: Mohanty, Subhendra
name: Jana, Soumya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbital period of a compact binary system decays mainly due to quadrupole gravitational radiation, which agrees with the observation to within one percent. Other types of radiation such as ultralight scalar or pseudoscalar radiation, massive vector boson radiation also contribute to the decay of orbital period as long as the mass of the emitted particle is less than the orbital frequency of the compact binary system. We obtain an expression of the energy loss due to the radiation of massive vector field from the neutron star-neutron star and neutron star-white dwarf binaries. Due to large chemical potential of the degenerate electrons, neutron stars have large muon charge. We derive the energy loss due to $U(1)_{L_μ-L_τ}$ gauge boson radiation from the binaries. For the radiation of vector boson, the mass is restricted by $M_{Z^\prime}
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, Journal version , to appear in Phys ReV D
Maximal entanglement of squeezed vacuum states via swapping with number-phase measurement
Creators: name: Kitagawa, Akira
name: Yamamoto, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to refine entanglement via swapping from a pair of squeezed vacuum states by performing the Bell measurement of number sum and phase difference. The resultant states are maximally entangled by adjusting the two squeezing parameters to the same value. We then describe the teleportation of number states by using the entangled states prepared in this way.
description: 4 pages, 1 PS figure, RevTeX
Cardassian Expansion: Constraints from Compact Radio Source Angular Size versus Redshift Data
Creators: name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
name: Fujimoto, Masa-Katsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ``Cardassian Expansion Scenario'' was recently proposed by Freese and Lewis (2002) as an alternative to a cosmological constant in explaining the current accelerating universe. In this paper we investigate observational constraints on this scenario from recent measurements of the angular size of high-$z$ compact radio sources compiled by Gurvits et al. (1999). We show that the allowed intervals for $n$ and $z_{eq}$, the two parameters of the Cardassian model, are heavily dependent on the value of the mean projected linear size $l$. However, the best fit to the current angular size data prefers the conventional flat $Λ$CDM model to this Cardassian expansion proposal, though the latter is cosmologically credible and compatible with the $Θ- z$ diagram for some values of $l$.
description: 2 figures, 1 table, uses aastex
MOESM2 of Repeated mosquito net distributions, improved treatment, and trends in malaria cases in sentinel health facilities in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Daniela
name: Seri Maraga
name: Lorry, Lina
name: Robinson, Leanne
name: Siba, Peter
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: Pulford, Justin
name: Ross, Amanda
name: Hetzel, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Timeline of implementation of malaria control interventions and surveillance in each sentinel health facility, 2005â€“2014.
Colour superconductivity in finite systems
Creators: name: Amore, Paolo
name: Birse, Michael C.
name: McGovern, Judith A.
name: Walet, Niels R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the effect of finite size on the two-flavour colour superconducting state. As well as restricting the quarks to a box, we project onto states of good baryon number and onto colour singlets, these being necessary restrictions on any observable ``quark nuggets''. We find that whereas finite size alone has a significant effect for very small boxes, with the superconducting state often being destroyed, the effect of projection is to restore it again. The infinite-volume limit is a good approximation even for quite small systems.
description: 14 pages RevTeX4, 12 eps figures
The effects of demographic changes on the family environment of people over 65 years old in Greece
Creators: name: KOTZAMANIS, BYRON
name: Demo, Dirap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 440399
subject: Demography not elsewhere classified

description: Declining fertility and increasing life expectancy in Greece have led to an increase in the elderly population, which is unlikely to be reversed in the coming decades, as the number of people over 65 will increase while the overall population declines. Attention is mainly focused on the changing relationship between the working and non-working age population, especially the relationship between the economically active and the non-active population over 65 years old and their direct and indirect effects. However, the decrease in fertility (and especially the increasing rates of childlessness) as well as the increase of life expectancy in combination with changes in marriage and divorce will also affect the composition of the elderly households. In the cohorts born after 1980, the number of people over 65 years old with a limited number of relatives - or even with no relatives - in their ‘close’ family environment will rapidly increase. Thus, even assuming that the existing family ties will not weaken in the forthcoming decades, given that up until today family solidarity has been ‘replacing’ the welfare state in Greece, the challenge is obvious.
Maiestas pulviscula
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas pulviscula

description: Maiestas pulviscula (Distant). Comb. nov.
 Deltocephalus pulvisculus Distant, 1908: 381–382, India.
 Deltocephalus (Recilia) pulvisculus, Dash & Viraktamath, 1998: 6 (in key).
 Type material examined. Holotype ♀, India: “Pusa, H.M. Lefroy ”, “Distant Coll. 1911-383” (BMNH).
 Additional material. 1♀, same data as holotype (BMNH) (see Remarks).
 Remarks. The original description of pulviscula indicates darker markings than are present on the specimen labelled as type (BMNH), except the apical dark patch on the hind tibia is clear. The forewings have extra cross veins that would key out the species in the first couplet of Dash & Viraktamath’s (1998) key. Distant (1908) indicated only one specimen had been sent by Lefroy but another similar female specimen (topotypic) with the same labels (see above) is also in the BMNH.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 41
MOESM3 of Repeated mosquito net distributions, improved treatment, and trends in malaria cases in sentinel health facilities in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Daniela
name: Seri Maraga
name: Lorry, Lina
name: Robinson, Leanne
name: Siba, Peter
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: Pulford, Justin
name: Ross, Amanda
name: Hetzel, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Rapid diagnostic test and light microscopy results.
The classical nucleation rate in two dimensions
Creators: name: Münster, Gernot
name: Rutkevich, Sergei B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many systems in condensed matter physics and quantum field theory, first order phase transitions are initiated by the nucleation of bubbles of the stable phase. In homogeneous nucleation theory the nucleation rate $Γ$ can be written in the form of the Arrhenius law: $Γ=\mathcal{A} e^{-\mathcal{H}_{c}}$. Here $\mathcal{H}_{c}$ is the energy of the critical bubble, and the prefactor $\mathcal{A}$ can be expressed in terms of the determinant of the operator of fluctuations near the critical bubble state. In general it is not possible to find explicit expressions for $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{H}_{c}$. If the difference $η$ between the energies of the stable and metastable vacua is small, the constant $\mathcal{A}$ can be determined within the leading approximation in $η$, which is an extension of the ``thin wall approximation''. We have done this calculation for the case of a model with a real-valued order parameter in two dimensions.
description: 14 pages, 3 Postscript figures, LaTeX2e
Additional file 1 of A cross-sectional study on associations of physical symptoms, health self-efficacy, and suicidal ideation among Chinese hospitalized cancer patients
Creators: name: Xu, Qingyi
name: Jia, Shuhua
name: Fukasawa, Maiko
name: Lin, Lin
name: Na, Jun
name: Mu, Zhen
name: Li, Bo
name: Li, Ningning
name: Zhao, Tong
name: Ju, Zaishuang
name: He, Meng
name: Yu, Lianzheng
name: Kawakami, Norito
name: Li, Yuejin
name: Jiang, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Asia-Pacific Integration with China vs. the United States: Examining trade patterns under heterogeneous agricultural sectors
Creators: name: Heerman, Kari E.R.
name: Arita, Shawn
name: Gopinath, Munisamy
name: Heerman, Kari E.R.
name: Arita, Shawn
name: Gopinath, Munisamy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Asia-Pacific integration
subject: agricultural trade
subject: free trade agreements

description: This article compares the effects on global agricultural trade patterns of Asia-Pacific regional economic integration led by the United States versus that by China. Our analysis employs a Eaton-Kortum type model in which agricultural producers have access to technology with heterogeneous productivity. Unlike the standard Eaton-Kortum model, product specific-productivity is linked to a country’s land and climate characteristics and trade costs are product-specific. We derive a structural relationship between the probability a country has comparative advantage in a given export market for an individual agricultural product and the bilateral costs of trading that product controlling for the product-specific unit costs of production from a general equilibrium framework. We specify the relationship as a random coefficients logit model to estimate a country-specific distribution of trade costs and productivity across agricultural products. We use these estimated distributions to explore the set of bilateral relationships from which Asia-Pacific integration is likely to generate the largest shifts in agricultural trade patterns.
Generalised conformal higher-spin fields in curved backgrounds
Creators: name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
name: Ponds, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of constructing gauge-invariant actions for conformal higher-spin fields in curved backgrounds is known to be notoriously difficult. In this paper we present gauge-invariant models for conformal maximal depth fields with spin $s=5/2$ and $s=3$ in four-dimensional Bach-flat backgrounds. We find that certain lower-spin fields must be introduced to ensure gauge invariance when $s>2$, which is analogous to a conjecture made earlier in the literature for conformal higher-spin fields of minimal depth.
description: 20 pages; v2: comments and references added; v3: published version
What Drives Land Prices in Your Market? The Use of Multiple Regression Analysis to Confirm the Significance of Determinative Real Estate Value Elements
Creators: name: Wild, Martin
name: Wild, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Agribusiness
Land Economics/Use
Public Economics

description: Multiple regression analysis (MRA) has proven to be a useful tool to predict selling prices in a mass appraisal context. The significance of determinative value elements – identified by more conventional methods such as sale verification or pairings – can objectively be confirmed or rejected by the practicing appraiser employing MRA. This is demonstrated with the analysis of a small set of sales of rural lots in southeast Alaska. This article aims to: • Demonstrate the strength of MRA to explain rather than to predict selling price or value of real estate in dynamic markets; • Encourage an increased use of regression techniques properly applied by those who are familiar with MRA but do not routinely use statistical methods; and • Show the usefulness of MRA in supporting area market trends, in the selection of comparable sales and in the application of qualitative adjustments for difficult-toquantify property attributes in specific appraisal assignments.
Notes on AdS_3
Creators: name: Giveon, A.
name: Kutasov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the conjectured strong-weak coupling worldsheet duality between the SL(2)/U(1) and Sine-Liouville conformal field theories to study some properties of degenerate operators and to compute correlation functions in CFT on AdS_3. The same quantities have been computed in the past by other means. The agreement between the different approaches provides new evidence for the duality. We also discuss the supersymmetric analog of this duality, the correspondence between SCFT on the cigar and N=2 Liouville. We show that in the spacetime CFT dual to string theory on AdS_3 via the AdS/CFT correspondence, the central term in the Virasoro algebra takes different values in different sectors of the theory. In a companion paper we use the results described here to study D-branes in AdS_3.
description: 40 pages, harvmac; references added
Economic Advantage of No-Tilling Winter Forages for Stocker Grazing
Creators: name: Biermacher, Jon
name: Coffey, Chuck
name: Cook, Billy
name: Childs, Dan
name: Johnson, Jim
name: Ford, Devlon
name: Biermacher, Jon
name: Coffey, Chuck
name: Cook, Billy
name: Childs, Dan
name: Johnson, Jim
name: Ford, Devlon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The stocker cattle grazing enterprise in the Southern Plains regions of the United States is an important economic activity. The objective of the study was to determine the difference in the expected net return of a no-till forage establishment system relative to the intensive clean-till establishment system typically used in the region. Results show a reduction in fuel, lube, repairs and labor expenses, and fixed machinery costs of the conventionaltill system outweigh the expenses associated with herbicide and herbicide application of the no-till system. Over the eight-year duration of the study, the no-till system realized an average of 11 greater days of grazing compared to the conventional-till system. The expected net return of the no-till establishment system was $36.44 per acre greater than the conventionaltill system; however, this economic advantage is sensitive to relative differences in cattle performance between systems. It is also sensitive to the price of herbicide and price of diesel fuel.
Acquiring and Applying Days Suitable for Fieldwork for your State
Creators: name: Griffin, Terry
name: Griffin, Terry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Land Economics/Use

description: Knowledge of the number of days suitable for conducting fieldwork is instrumental to farm management decision making especially for machinery, acreage acquisition and crop allocation decision making. Although each year is unique, understanding historic trends in the number of days that fieldwork can be conducted is useful for farm management decision makers. The steps necessary to obtain historic data from USDA, assemble the data into a usable database and apply the information to a series of farm management decision making problems under planting and harvesting situations are demonstrated.
Global incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among extremely preterm infants: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Siffel, Csaba
name: Kistler, Kristin D.
name: Lewis, Juliana F. M.
name: Sarda, Sujata P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Infants born extremely preterm (<28 weeks gestational age (GA)) face a high risk of neonatal mortality. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common morbidity of prematurity. Objective: To evaluate the global incidence of BPD among infants born extremely preterm. Design: A systematic review of the literature was conducted in Embase and MEDLINE (via PubMed) using a prespecified search strategy for BPD and prematurity. Observational studies published in English between 16 May 2006 and 16 October 2017 reporting on the occurrence of BPD in infants born <28 weeks GA were included. Results: Literature searches yielded 103 eligible studies encompassing 37 publications from Europe, 38 publications from North America, two publications from Europe and North America, 19 publications from Asia, one publication from Asia and North America, six publications from Oceania, and zero publications from Africa or South America. The reported global incidence range of BPD was 10–89% (10–73% in Europe, 18–89% in North America, 18–82% in Asia, and 30–62% in Oceania). When only population-based observational studies that defined BPD as requiring supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks postmenstrual age were included, the global incidence range of BPD was 17–75%. The wide range of incidences reflected interstudy differences in GA (which was inversely related to BPD incidence), birthweight, and survival rates across populations and institutions. Conclusions: BPD is a common health morbidity occurring with extremely preterm birth. Further study of factors that impact incidence, aside from low GA, may help to elucidate modifiable risks.
The effects of demographic changes on the family environment of people over 65 years old in Greece
Creators: name: KOTZAMANIS, BYRON
name: Demo, Dirap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440399
subject: Demography not elsewhere classified

description: Declining fertility and increasing life expectancy in Greece have led to an increase in the elderly population, which is unlikely to be reversed in the coming decades, as the number of people over 65 will increase while the overall population declines. Attention is mainly focused on the changing relationship between the working and non-working age population, especially the relationship between the economically active and the non-active population over 65 years old and their direct and indirect effects. However, the decrease in fertility (and especially the increasing rates of childlessness) as well as the increase of life expectancy in combination with changes in marriage and divorce will also affect the composition of the elderly households. In the cohorts born after 1980, the number of people over 65 years old with a limited number of relatives - or even with no relatives - in their ‘close’ family environment will rapidly increase. Thus, even assuming that the existing family ties will not weaken in the forthcoming decades, given that up until today family solidarity has been ‘replacing’ the welfare state in Greece, the challenge is obvious.
Maiestas scripta
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas scripta

description: Maiestas scripta (Distant). Comb. nov. (Fig. 33)
 Deltocephalus scriptus Distant, 1908: 389, Sri Lanka.
 Type material examined. Type (sex unknown, abdomen missing), Sri Lanka: Weligama, T.B. Fletcher, 22.i.08, plus Distant’s hand written determination label with the word ‘Type’ and a red museum ‘Type’ disc (BMNH).
 Remarks. Although this species was described from an unknown number of specimens from “ Ceylon; Weligama (Fletcher)” Distant noted in its description that the “abdomen beneath [was] imperfectly seen in [the] typical specimen, but apparently more or less piceous on [its] lateral margins”. This statement is both ambiguous (as it could imply either a single specimen or one (the typical specimen) of several specimens) and puzzling because if the abdomen was obscure why are other ventral parts of the body adequately described? Also, the type specimen, although now missing its abdomen, is mounted on a micro pin and therefore its abdomen (when present) would surely have been clearly visible! Another specimen (BMNH) from W. Malaysia, Pahang (see Fig. 33, male genitalia), matches the type almost exactly, including the unusual markings (see Fig. 33a), but if the two specimens are the same species their disjunct distribution is surprising.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 41
Analysis of the impact of dollarization and CAFTA-DR on El Salvador's trade flows
Creators: name: Sandoval, Luis
name: Malaga, Jaime E.
name: Carpio, Carlos E.
name: Sandoval, Luis
name: Malaga, Jaime E.
name: Carpio, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: dollarization CAFTA-DR El Salvador

description: In January of 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, going through a full dollarization process that fixed the exchange rate at 8.75 colones (El Salvador’s former currency) per U.S. dollar and that took the colón out of circulation. Dollarization was expected to increase trade and attract international investment among other benefits. Later, in 2005, El Salvador signed CAFTA-DR which is a bilateral trade agreement between the United States and five Central American countries and the Dominican Republic. CAFTA-DR was also expected to increase trade, especially exports to the United States, El Salvador’s main commercial partner. Although several studies were conducted to evaluate the potential benefits of these two events on El Salvador’s Trade flows, studies evaluating the actual impact of these events are very limited. To evaluate the actual impact of these two events on trade flows we estimate two gravity models (one for imports and one for exports) using panel data on trade flows between El Salvador and 13 other countries between 1994 to 2012. Our preliminary results suggest that dollarization and CAFTA-DR did not have a major effect on El Salvador’s bilateral trade.
Steering between Level Repulsion and Attraction: Broad tunability of Two-Port Driven Cavity Magnon-Polaritons
Creators: name: Boventer, Isabella
name: Kläui, Mathias
name: Macêdo, Rair
name: Weides, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity-magnon polaritons (CMPs) are the associated quasiparticles of the hybridization between cavity photons and magnons in a magnetic sample placed in a microwave resonator. In the strong coupling regime, where the macroscopic coupling strength exceeds the individual dissipation, there is a coherent exchange of information. This renders CMPs as promising candidates for future applications such as in information processing. Recent advances on the study of the CMP now allow not only for creation of CMPs on demand, but also for tuning of the coupling strength - this can be thought of as enhancing or suppressing of information exchange. Here, we go beyond standard single-port driven CMPs and employ a two-port driven CMP. We control the coupling strength by the relative phase $ϕ$ and amplitude field ratio $δ_0$ between both ports. Specifically, we derive a new expression from Input-Output theory for the study of the two-port driven CMP and discuss the implications on the coupling strength. Furthermore, we examine intermediate cases where the relative phase is tuned between its maximal and minimal value and, in particular, the high $δ_0$ regime, which has not been yet explored.
MOESM1 of Down regulation of cotton GbTRP1 leads to accumulation of anthranilates and confers resistance to Verticillium dahliae
Creators: name: Yuhuan MIAO
name: Longfu ZHU
name: Xianlong ZHANG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table. S1. Primers used in this study. The bold and underlined parts are adaptor sequence; the primers for RT-qPCR are marked by ‘RL’. Figure S1. Alignment of the amino acid sequences of GbTRP1 (Gbar_D12G029450) with AtTRP1 (AT5G17990). Yellow box indicates chloroplast transit peptide (cTP). Figure S2. Detection of SA contents in the leaves of TRV:00 and TRV:TRP1 plants. A: High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) profiles of SA extracted from leaf samples of TRV:00 and TRV:TRP1 seedlings. The number superimposed on each peak is the retention time (RT), and three extra peaks (RT = 5.35, 6.74, 7.11) are indicated in the TRV:TRP1 samples. B: Detection of SA contents in TRV:00 and TRV:TRP1 plants 14 days after infiltration. The values represent the means ± SD from three biological replicates (** p
Assessing the viability of Battery Energy Storage Systems coupled with Photovoltaics under a pure self-consumption scheme
Creators: name: Barzegkar-Ntovom, Georgios A.
name: Chatzigeorgiou, Nikolas G.
name: Nousdilis, Angelos I.
name: Vomva, Styliani A.
name: Kryonidis, Georgios C.
name: Kontis, Eleftherios O.
name: Georghiou, George E.
name: Christoforidis, Georgios C.
name: Papagiannis, Grigoris K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Over the last few decades, there is a constantly increasing deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems both at the commercial and residential building sector. However, the steadily growing PV penetration poses several technical problems to electric power systems, mainly related to power quality issues. To this context, the exploitation of energy storage systems integrated along with PVs could constitute a possible solution. The scope of this paper is to thoroughly evaluate the economic viability of hybrid PV-and-Storage systems at the residential building level under a future pure self-consumption policy that provides no reimbursement for excess PV energy injected to the grid. For this purpose, an indicator referred to as the Levelized Cost of Use is utilized for the assessment of the competitiveness of hybrid PV-and-Storage systems in the energy market, considering various sizes of the hybrid system, battery energy storage costs and prosumer types for six Mediterranean countries.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, Preprint submitted to Journal of Renewable Energy
Additional file 13 of Are dopamine agonists still the first-choice treatment for prolactinoma in the era of endoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cai, Xiangming
name: Zhu, Junhao
name: Yang, Jin
name: Tang, Chao
name: Cong, Zixiang
name: Ma, Chiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 13: Supplementary Table 5. Summary table of risk of bias for case-series study.