cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
La trajectoire institutionnelle et le modèle de gouvernance de l'agriculture biologique en Afrique subsaharienne : Le cas de l'initiative I-AEB
Creators: name: Simeti, Chançarde
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: La montée en popularité de l’agriculture biologique a suscité l’élaboration de différentes législations pour encadrer ce type de production à l’international. Cela dit, avec seulement une norme régionale de certification biologique dans la région, l’Afrique subsaharienne prend du retard quant à cette structuration du secteur de l’agriculture. Par conséquent, afin de mieux comprendre l'émergence des politiques de l’agriculture biologique en Afrique subsaharienne, cette recherche se propose d’analyser son contexte institutionnel sous l’éclairage de l’approche du néo-institutionnalisme historique, de la notion de dépendance au sentier ainsi que du concept de gouvernance. Une étude de cas a été menée soit celle de l’Initiative de l’agriculture écologique et biologique (I-AEB). L’analyse s’appuie sur la méthode du traçage des processus, afin de faire ressortir la trajectoire institutionnelle. Nous avançons que la trajectoire institutionnelle de l’agriculture biologique a été influencée par la période des politiques libérales du 20e siècle qui a introduit de nouveaux acteurs non-gouvernementaux. Ce sont surtout ces derniers qui créent des programmes afin de propulser le secteur biologique. Nous observons que l’institutionnalisation de l’agriculture biologique en Afrique se matérialise dans une dynamique de gouvernance basée principalement sur la collaboration d’une pluralité d’acteurs. C’est d’ailleurs à la suite de plaidoyers des acteurs non étatiques auprès des gouvernements que les politiciens ont été encouragés à mettre en place des politiques d’agriculture biologique en Afrique et non l’inverse.
Evaluation of CERT Secure Coding Rules through Integration with Source Code Analysis Tools
Creators: name: Dewhurst, Stephen
name: Dougherty, Chad R.
name: Ito, Yurie
name: Keaton, David
name: Saks, Dan
name: Seacord, Robert C.
name: Svoboda, David
name: Taschner, Christopher
name: Togashi, Kazuya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report describes a study conducted by the CERT Secure Coding Initiative and JPCERT to evaluate the efficacy of the CERT Secure Coding Standards and source code analysis tools in improving the quality and security of commercial software projects. In addition to assessing the ability of existing tools to detect violations of the standard, the ability to extend and improve the tools is surveyed. Finally, the use of a selected tool to improve the quality of code in the real-world case of a Japanese software vendor's product is described
Solid-state 1H and 27Al NMR studies of DMSO-kaolinite intercalates
Creators: name: Fafard, Jonathan
name: Terskikh, Victor
name: Detellier, Christian
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: 1H MAS NMR
27Al MAS NMR
Deconvolution
DMSO
intercalation
kaolinite
clay minerals
quadrupolar interactions
solid-state NMR
chemical shifts

description: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides a powerful tool to describe local nuclear environments. In this work, unique structural information on kaolinite and on kaolinite dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) intercalate were provided by solid-state 1H and 27Al magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR. The interlayer chemistry of kaolinite (K) was examined by intercalating a select group of highly polar organic molecules or salts into kaolinite as a first step. Once the interlayer space is expanded, the intercalated compounds can be replaced in a second step. Intercalating DMSO into kaolinite to form the DMSO-K intercalate is, thus, a particularly useful first step toward the intercalation of a large variety of molecules, including polymers and ionic liquids. Well developed characterization methods are essential to define the structural modifications of kaolinite, and MAS NMR is a useful complement to other techniques. The use of 1H and 27Al MAS NMR for this purpose has been relatively rare. 1H NMR, nevertheless, can give unique information about kaolinite hydroxyls. Because quadrupolar interactions are sensitive to the local octahedral Al(III) geometry, solid-state 27Al NMR can follow subtle structural modifications in the octahedral sheet. In the present work, the 1H MAS NMR chemical shifts of KGa-1b were unambiguously attributed to the internal surface hydroxyls at 2.7 ppm and to the internal hydroxyls at 1.7 ppm. The 1H MAS NMR chemical shifts of the two methyl groups in DMSO-K are not equivalent and can be attributed to the 2.9 and 4.2 ppm peaks. The 27Al MAS NMR spectra of KGa-1b obtained under different magnetic fields revealed that most of the quadrupolar effects were highly reduced at 21.1 T, whereas the spectra at lower field, 4.7 T, were dominated by quadrupolar effects. The two octahedral Al(III) sites are not equivalent and can be distinguished in the low-field spectral simulation. Increased quadrupolar constants were observed and showed the major perturbations of the local Al symmetry that resulted from DMSO intercalation. Both the 1H and 27Al MAS NMR studies at different magnetic fields afforded important information about the local environments of the kaolinite hydroxyl groups and structural Al(III).
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00252
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00252, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Science drivers and requirements for an Advanced Technology Large Aperture Space Telescope (ATLAST): implications for technology development and synergies with other future facilities
Creators: name: Postman, M
name: Brown, T
name: Sembach, K
name: Giavalisco, M
name: Traub, W
name: Stapelfeldt, K
name: Calzetti, D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope (ATLAST); ultraviolet/optical space telescopes; astrophysics; astrobiology; technology development
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://spiedigitallibrary.org/proceedings/resource/2/psisdg/7731/1/77312K_1
description: The Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope (ATLAST) is a concept for an 8-meter to 16-meter UVOIR space observatory for launch in the 2025-2030 era. ATLAST will allow astronomers to answer fundamental questions at the forefront of modern astronphysics, including "Is there life elsewhere in the Galaxy?" We present a range of science drivers that define the main performance requirements for ATLAST (8 to 16 milliarcsec angular resolution, diffraction limited imaging at 0.5 μm wavelength, minimum collecting area of 45 square meters, high sensitivity to light wavelengths from 0.1 μm to 2.4 μm, high stability in wavefront sensing and control). We will also discuss the synergy between ATLAST and other anticipated future facilities (e.g., TMT, EELT, ALMA) and the priorities for technology development that will enable the construction for a cost that is comparable to current generation observatory-class space missions.
Evaluation of ADA Environments
Creators: name: Weiderman, Nelson
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report provides a detailed description of the methodology and examples of its usage. Chapter 1 gives an extended cross-environment analysis of the results of the project. For each of five experiment groups, it compares three APSEs. The chapter provides an overview of the results of all the experiments and is written for the technical manager. Chapter 2 describes in detail the methodology used for evaluating the environments, along with some of the background information and references to previous work in environment evaluation. Chapters 3 through 8 provide detailed descriptions of the six experiment groups. Here one can find the information on particular criteria, questions, and life cycle activities that were tested for each experiment, as well as test scripts, checklists, and resulting data that were collected.
Additional file 1 of Parenteral artemisinins are associated with reduced mortality and neurologic deficits and improved long-term behavioral outcomes in children with severe malaria
Creators: name: Conroy, Andrea L.
name: Opoka, Robert O.
name: Bangirana, Paul
name: Namazzi, Ruth
name: Okullo, Allen E.
name: Georgieff, Michael K.
name: Cusick, Sarah
name: Idro, Richard
name: Ssenkusu, John M.
name: John, Chandy C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 A .pdf file providing additional details on the Methods and Supplementary Tables and Figures. Methods: 1) Study population and clinical management of severe malaria. 2) Neurologic, cognitive and behavioral assessment. 3) Enrollment in the Iron study. Supplementary Tables and Figures: Table S1. Characteristics of severe malaria study participants by choice of in-hospital antimalarial administered. Table S2. Primary cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children over 24-month follow up, according to antimalarial treatment (quinine vs. parenteral artemisinin), and severe malaria group at presentation (cerebral malaria or severe malarial anemia). Table S3. Primary cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children over 24-month follow up, according to specific antimalarial drug treatment, and severe malaria group at presentation (cerebral malaria or severe malarial anemia).
Violación del debido proceso en el trámite de calificación de pérdida de la capacidad laboral en las FFMM.
Creators: name: Gracia Castañeda, Hada Esmeralda
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Calidad de vida
subject: Administración de personal
subject: Derecho al trabajo
subject: Debido proceso
subject: Capacidad laboral
subject: Reubicación laboral
subject: Soldados profesionales
subject: Estabilidad laboral reforzada

description: El proceso medico laboral de las Fuerzas Militares no cumple con las garantías del debido proceso y al ser este un acto administrativo de trámite que conduce al acto administrativo definitivo, en este caso, la Orden Administrativa de Personal (retiro), conlleva a que la entidad castrense deje en indefensión a los soldados profesionales como a su núcleo familiar e impone a al soldado profesional acudir al aparato judicial con el fin de garantizar los derechos fundamentales.
description: The labor medical process does not guarantee due process to professional soldiers, it is being repeatedly and continuously violated, leaving them totally defenseless not only to them, but to their families in general, so that they are not guarantees a due process, a vital minimum and the reinforced labor stability to which they are entitled due to their disability situation.
Homalco gathering of the Future of First Nations, Inuit and Métis Broadcasting: Conversation & Convergence series
Creators: name: Albinati, Chris
name: Bob, Natasha
name: Blaney, Darren
name: Danos, David
name: Dene, Rae
name: Gagnon, John
name: Girbav, Lisa
name: Hause, Banchi
name: King, Gretchen
name: Ludski, Zoë
name: Manuel, Doreen
name: Parent, Mario
name: Pielle, Devin
name: Sawca, Victor
name: O'Sullivan, Gunargie
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: First Nations
Inuit
Métis
Radio
Broadcasting
CRTC
policy
Homalco

description: A collection of documents, audio recordings, and programming resulting from the fourth gathering of the Future of First Nations, Inuit and Métis Broadcasting: Conversation & Convergence series held in Homalco First Nation, British Colombia, on May 7th and 8th, 2017.
Evaluation and Recommendations for Technology Insertion into Technical Order Maintenance
Creators: name: Hansen, Greg
name: Over, James W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the need for mission-critical software systems increases, Post Deployment Software Support (PDSS) activities will require increased priority in planning. PDSS is the sum of all activities required to ensure that, during the production/deployment phase of a mission-critical computer system's life, the implemented and fielded software/system continues to support its original missions, and subsequent mission modifications and product improvements. PDSS, therefore, includes not only software "maintenance" but also the activities required for overall system support. The SEI recognizes the importance of PDSS activities in the life cycle of mission-critical systems. In March 1986, SEI personnel met with representatives of the Air Force Logistics Command (AFLC) at Ogden Air Logistics Center (OO-ALC), Hill Air Force Base, Utah, to determine if there were areas in PDSS that the SEI could address. The AFLC representatives described the activities performed at Air Logistics Centers and problems encountered in those activities. As a result of this meeting, the SEI authorized a feasibility study to determine how it might best interact with the PDSS community. This report, written in August 1987, describes the evaluation process and the ensuing recommendations for technology insertion into technical order maintenance.
La comunidad como elemento constitutivo del Sistema Nacional Ambiental y su ejercicio de control a través de acciones judiciales: la pretensión de nulidad de actos administrativos y contratos estatales que afecten el ambiente
Creators: name: Bermúdez Rodríguez, Cristian
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Participación comunitaria - Colombia
subject: Colombia. Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible. Sistema Nacional Ambiental - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Actos administrativos - Colombia
subject: Ley 99 de 1993
subject: Comunidad
subject: Acción de nulidad
subject: Participación ambiental

description: La participación comunitaria es tratada en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano como un elemento constitutivo del Sistema Nacional Ambiental cuando en ella se inmiscuye la toma de decisiones sobre el medio ambiente, tal como se encuentra expreso en el articulado de la Ley 99 de 1993. A su vez, la jurisprudencia y la doctrina han dilucidado que dicha participación se puede efectuar en sede administrativa, donde se critica la poca efectividad de esta actividad comunitaria, en el uso de los mecanismos de participación política y en sede judicial, como ejercicio de control ex post de actuaciones públicas o privadas. La solicitud de nulidad de un acto administrativo o contrato estatal que puede llegar a tener efectos nocivos en el ambiente es un tema tratado en diferentes medios de control; algunos de ellos, como la acción de controversias contractuales, se critican por su veto a la legitimación por activa de la comunidad y otros se aplauden en este contexto. No obstante, la falta de educación e información sobre estos mecanismos judiciales hacia la sociedad civil no permite un integral control comunitario a las actividades del sector público y privado.
description: Community participation is treated in the Colombian legal system as a constituent element of the National Environmental System when it involves environmental decision-making, as expressed in the articles of Act 99 of 1993. At the same time, jurisprudence and doctrine have elucidated that such participation is also carried out in the administrative sphere, where the slight effectiveness of this community activity is criticized, in the use of the mechanisms of political participation and the judicial sphere, as an exercise of ex-post control of public or private actions. The request for nullity of an administrative act or state contract that may have harmful effects on the environment is a subject dealt with in different means of control; some of them, such as the action of contractual controversies, are criticized for their veto to the active legitimization of the community and others are applauded in this context. However, the lack of education and information on these judicial mechanisms towards civil society does not allow an integral community control of the activities of the public and private sectors.
Better Supporting Youth Aging Out of Foster Care in Quebec: A Life Course Perspective
Creators: name: Boyer-D'Alesio, Bianca
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023

description: Every year, it is estimated that 2,000 youth in Quebec’s child welfare system age out of care. Young people leaving care often face a number of complex challenges that make this transition period particularly difficult, such as pressures to rapidly conform to dominant ideals of ‘adulthood’, insufficient and inadequate support services, a lack of meaningful and supportive relationships, and the lasting impact of unresolved traumas faced during childhood and adolescence. These realities make them particularly susceptible to difficulties such as housing instability, unemployment, substance misuse, school attrition, mental health problems and poverty in adulthood. Although there has been growing recognition of the importance of providing post-majority services to better support youth as they age out of the foster care system in Quebec, such services continue to be largely insufficient to meet the diverse and evolving needs of this population. This major research project seeks to explore the experiences of youth as they age out of care in Quebec through a life course perspective, by adopting a theoretical and inductive approach to investigate the social, structural and relational factors emerging in the literature that act to shape their realities during this transition period. The method of thematic analysis was utilized in order to derive themes and patterns from a selected body of literature, comprising of 12 academic articles and gray literature discussing the experiences of youth leaving care in Quebec. Keywords: youth, aging out of care, transition to adulthood, foster care, Quebec, programme qualification jeunesse, life course perspective
Charmed Hadrons from Coalescence plus Fragmentation in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC
Creators: name: Plumari, Salvatore
name: Minissale, Vincenzo
name: Das, Santosh K.
name: Coci, Gabriele
name: Greco, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a coalescence plus fragmentation approach we calculate the heavy baryon/meson ratio and the $p_T$ spectra of charmed hadrons $D^{0}$, $D_{s}$ and $Λ_{c}^{+}$ in a wide range of transverse momentum from low $p_T$ up to about 10 GeV and discuss their ratios from RHIC to LHC energies without any change of the coalescence parameters. We have included the contribution from decays of heavy hadron resonances and also the one due to fragmentation of heavy quarks which do not undergo the coalescence process. The coalescence process is tuned to have all charm quarks hadronizing in the $p_T\rightarrow 0$ limit and at finite $p_T$ charm quarks not undergoing coalescence are hadronized by independent fragmentation. The $p_T$ dependence of the baryon/meson ratios are found to be sensitive to the masses of coalescing quarks, in particular the $Λ_{c}/D^{0}$ can reach values of about $\rm 1÷1.5 $ at $p_T \approx \, 3$ \mbox{GeV}, or larger, similarly to the light baryon/meson ratio like $p/π$ and $Λ/K$, however a marked difference is a quite weak $p_T$ dependence with respect to the light case, such that a larger value at intermediate $p_T$ implies a relatively large value also for the integrated yields. A comparison with other coalescence model and with the prediction of thermal model is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Fig. 5 updated and some minor changes in the text
title: 03_0231
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Interplay of coherent and dissipative dynamics in condensates of light
Creators: name: Radonjic, Milan
name: Kopylov, Wassilij
name: Balaz, Antun
name: Pelster, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Lindblad master equation approach we obtain a detailed microscopic model of photons in a dye-filled cavity, which features condensation of light. To this end we generalise a recent non-equilibrium approach of Kirton and Keeling such that the dye-mediated contribution to the photon-photon interaction in the light condensate is accessible due to an interplay of coherent and dissipative dynamics. We describe the steady-state properties of the system by analysing the resulting equations of motion of both photonic and matter degrees of freedom. In particular, we discuss the existence of two limiting cases for steady states: photon Bose-Einstein condensate and laser-like. In the former case, we determine the corresponding dimensionless photon-photon interaction strength by relying on realistic experimental data and find a good agreement with previous theoretical estimates. Furthermore, we investigate how the dimensionless interaction strength depends on the respective system parameters.
description: accepted for publication in NJP Focus Issue on Many-body Physics with Photons and Polaritons; 23 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Lay perceptions of evidence-based information – a qualitative evaluation of a website for back pain sufferers
Creators: name: Glenton, Claire
name: Nilsen, Elin S
name: Carlsen, Benedicte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 1: "Appendix 1. Treatments presented in BackInfo" (DOC 28 KB)
Probing large-scale magnetism with the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prior to photon decoupling magnetic random fields of comoving intensity in the nano-Gauss range distort the temperature and the polarization anisotropies of the microwave background, potentially induce a peculiar B-mode power spectrum and may even generate a frequency-dependent circularly polarized V-mode. We critically analyze the theoretical foundations and the recent achievements of an interesting trialogue involving plasma physics, general relativity and astrophysics.
description: 130 pages; 15 figures; corrected typos added few references to match the published version
Evaluating the Software Design of a Complex System of Systems
Creators: name: Blanchette, Stephen
name: Crossen, Steven
name: Boehm, Barry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Schedule- or event-driven reviews are a crucial element of any major software development project. Such reviews tend to focus on different aspects of development, and different types of reviews provide different benefits. The sum of these reviews, however, is inadequate to address the needs of software development in a complex system of systems (SoS) environment. What is needed is a true, evidence-driven, SoS-level evaluation capable of providing an overall assessment of, and insight into, the software development effort in that context. This report discusses the application of the Lifecycle Architecture (LCA) event to what was an enormously complex SoS program: the Army's Future Combat Systems. From the FCS experience, readers will gain insight into the issues of applying the LCA in an SoS context and be ready to apply the lessons learned in their own domains.
Análisis de los cambios poblacionales entre 2005 – 2018 y su efecto en los planes de desarrollo en el departamento de Risaralda subregiones : oriental y pacifico
Creators: name: Vargas, Erika María
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Desarrollo de la comunidad
subject: Indicadores demográficos
subject: Impacto ambiental
subject: Demografía
subject: Plan de desarrollo
subject: Risaralda
subject: Población

description: El documento presenta los resultados del análisis del cambio poblacional en el periodo 2005-2018 y su impacto en los planes de desarrollo de Risaralda, así como en las Subregiones Oriental (Pereira, Dosquebradas, Marsella y Santa Rosa de Cabal) y Pacífico (Mistrató y Pueblo Rico). Inicialmente, se ofrece una caracterización ambiental, social y económica del departamento, complementada con indicadores demográficos que abordan el tamaño, composición y distribución de la población, además de aspectos como fecundidad, mortalidad y migración. Este análisis se replica para cada municipio de las Subregiones Oriental y Pacífico. Además, se examinan los resultados del análisis de la inclusión de indicadores demográficos en los Planes de Desarrollo vigentes para el periodo 2020-2023, tanto en los municipios de las subregiones mencionadas como en el departamento de Risaralda en su conjunto. Este análisis se basa en una matriz de evaluación que considera la presencia de indicadores demográficos en los planes, evaluando la inclusión diagnóstica, estratégica, calidad en términos de fuente oficial y temporalidad. Finalmente se presentan los principales hallazgos y las recomendaciones sugeridas a nivel local, departamental y nacional, en pro del mejoramiento de la planeación territorial.
description: The document presents the results of the analysis of population change in the period 2005-2018 and its impact on the development plans of Risaralda, as well as the Eastern Subregion (Pereira, Dosquebradas, Marsella, and Santa Rosa de Cabal) and the Pacific Subregion (Mistrató and Pueblo Rico). Initially, it provides an environmental, social, and economic characterization of the department, with demographic indicators related with the size, composition, and distribution of the population, as well as aspects such as fertility, mortality, and migration. This analysis is replicated for each municipality in the Eastern and Pacific Subregions. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the inclusion of demographic indicators in the Development Plans for the 2020-2023 period are examined, both in the mentioned subregion municipalities and in the department of Risaralda as a whole. This analysis is based on an evaluation matrix that considers the presence of demographic indicators in the plans, assessing diagnostic inclusion, strategic inclusion, quality in terms of official source, and timeliness. Finally, the document presents the main findings and recommended actions at the local, departmental, and national levels to improve territorial planning.
Additional file 2 of Lay perceptions of evidence-based information – a qualitative evaluation of a website for back pain sufferers
Creators: name: Glenton, Claire
name: Nilsen, Elin S
name: Carlsen, Benedicte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 2: "Appendix 2. "Example of BackInfo information about treatment effect" (DOC 100 KB)
Media coverage and resources from the Future of First Nations, Inuit and Métis Broadcasting: Conversation & Convergence series
Creators: name: Albinati, Chris
name: Bonin-Labelle, Geneviève
name: Buddle, Kathleen
name: Gagnon, John
name: King, Gretchen
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: First Nations
Inuit
Métis
Broadcasting
Policy
CRTC

description: Media coverage information, participation documentation and resources for the Future of First Nations, Inuit and Métis Broadcasting: Conversation & Convergence Conference and Outreach events
Evaluating Process Quality from an Appraisal Perspective
Creators: name: Baker, Emanuel R.
name: Fisher, Matthew
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A question currently being argued throughout the appraisal community concerns evaluation of process quality during Standard CMMI® Appraisal Method for Process Improvement (SCAMPI) appraisals. Different, conflicting opinions on whether evaluation of process quality during a SCAMPI appraisal is appropriate run from an extremely vigorous "no" to an equally vigorous "yes!" The main issue in both beliefs appears to be linked to word definitions-specifically, a lack of agreement among SCAMPI Lead Appraisers about what "quality" means in the SCAMPI context. This technical note examines these beliefs in light of the following questions: * Do appraisal results, following the current methodology, address the quality of processes examined during the appraisal? * Can appraisals, following the current methodology, judge the quality of the final product or deliverable? * Can appraisals, following the current methodology, provide insight into the quality of the final product or deliverable during development? Having addressed these questions in terms of quality, the technical note discusses approaches acquisition offices may use to gain the insight desired.
First Measurement of Monoenergetic Muon Neutrino Charged Current Interactions
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.
name: Brown, B. C.
name: Bugel, L.
name: Cheng, G.
name: Church, E. D.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Cooper, R. L.
name: Dharmapalan, R.
name: Djurcic, Z.
name: Finley, D. A.
name: Fitzpatrick, R. S.
name: Ford, R.
name: Garcia, F. G.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Grange, J.
name: Huelsnitz, W.
name: Ignarra, C.
name: Imlay, R.
name: Johnson, R. A.
name: Jordan, J. R.
name: Karagiorgi, G.
name: Katori, T.
name: Kobilarcik, T.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Mahn, K.
name: Mariani, C.
name: Marsh, W.
name: Mills, G. B.
name: Mirabal, J.
name: Moore, C. D.
name: Mousseau, J.
name: Nienaber, P.
name: Osmanov, B.
name: Pavlovic, Z.
name: Perevalov, D.
name: Ray, H.
name: Roe, B. P.
name: Russell, A. D.
name: Shaevitz, M. H.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Stancu, I.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Thornton, R. T.
name: Van de Water, R. G.
name: Wascko, M. O.
name: White, D. H.
name: Wickremasinghe, D. A.
name: Zeller, G. P.
name: Zimmerman, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first measurement of monoenergetic muon neutrino charged current interactions. MiniBooNE has isolated 236 MeV muon neutrino events originating from charged kaon decay at rest ($K^+ \rightarrow μ^+ ν_μ$) at the NuMI beamline absorber. These signal $ν_μ$-carbon events are distinguished from primarily pion decay in flight $ν_μ$ and $\overlineν_μ$ backgrounds produced at the target station and decay pipe using their arrival time and reconstructed muon energy. The significance of the signal observation is at the 3.9$σ$ level. The muon kinetic energy, neutrino-nucleus energy transfer ($ω=E_ν-E_μ$), and total cross section for these events is extracted. This result is the first known-energy, weak-interaction-only probe of the nucleus to yield a measurement of $ω$ using neutrinos, a quantity thus far only accessible through electron scattering.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Should Canada Diversify its Trade Pattern? An Overlapping-Generations CGE Analysis of Trade and Ageing
Creators: name: Georges, Patrick
name: Mérette, Marcel
name: Seçkin, Aylin
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Globalization
trade policy
trade diversification
population ageing
overlapping generations
computable general equilibrium modeling
Mondialisation
politique commerciale
diversification du commerce
vieillissement de la population
générations imbriquées
modélisation en équilibre général calculable

description: This paper examines the economic impact on Canada of hypothetical trade diversification scenarios away from the U.S., in a context of world demographic changes. Although population ageing in Canada is expected to have a negative impact on economic welfare, international trade should prop up real consumption per capita through terms of trade improvements during the first half of the 21st century. The paper shows that the gains resulting from the globalization of trade flows might be intensified through an accurate “North-South” trade diversification pattern that takes into account the extent and timing of ageing in diverse regions of the world. / Ce papier examine l’impact économique sur le Canada, de scénarios hypothétiques impliquant une plus grande diversification de ses échanges commerciaux, dans un contexte de vieillissement de la population. Bien que l’on s’attende à ce que le vieillissement de la population canadienne ait un effet négatif sur le bien-être, le commerce international permet de soutenir la consommation réelle par tête grâce à une amélioration des termes d’échange durant la première moitié du 21ième siècle. Cela reflète un écart de vieillissement de population entre le Canada et plusieurs de ses partenaires commerciaux plus jeunes, dont les projections démographiques impliquent un choc d’offre négatif relativement plus faible, et donc une augmentation du prix relatif des biens produits au Canada. Les gains résultants de la mondialisation des flux de commerce pourraient donc être intensifiés par une diversification de commerce qui prendrait en compte l’amplitude et l’asynchronisme du vieillissement des populations de diverses régions du monde. L’implication politique principale de cette analyse est que la diversification du commerce canadien en faveur de pays qui vieillissent plus vite que les Etats-Unis, comme le Japon ou l’Europe, n’est pas nécessairement désirable
Evaluating Artifact Quality from an Appraisal Perspective
Creators: name: Baker, Emanuel R.
name: Fisher, Matthew J.
name: Gross, Charlene
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A question currently being argued throughout the appraisal community concerns evaluation of artifact quality during Standard CMMI Appraisal Method for Process Improvement (SCAMPI) appraisals. Different, conflicting opinions on whether evaluation of artifact quality during a SCAMPI is appropriate run from an extremely vigorous "no" to an equally vigorous "yes!" In other words, some lead appraisers and teams believe artifact quality is totally outside the scope of a SCAMPI appraisal. Other appraisers and teams believe that evaluating artifact quality is an integral part of the SCAMPI. This technical note examines the various opinions in an attempt to resolve the confusion. The main issue appears to be linked to word definitions—specifically, a lack of agreement among SCAMPI lead appraisers about what "quality" means in the SCAMPI context. This report notes that earlier writings on the subject focus on the problem of defining the attributes of artifact quality in appraisals. Three attributes—appropriate, adequate, and reasonable—are recognized throughout the community as applicable to the quality of artifacts. However, these attributes are not defined, creating the opportunity to apply subjective rules where objectivity is critical. With this information in hand, we can initiate an effort to provide more clear-cut, succinct guidance on the application of quality attributes to appraisal artifacts. This effort will enable Lead Appraisers and team members to inject greater objectivity into appraisals.
Sin descentralización no habrá paz territorial
Creators: name: Hernández Becerra, Augusto
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Acuerdos de paz - Colombia
subject: Comunidades rurales - Colombia
subject: Entidades territoriales - Colombia
subject: Descentralización
subject: Centralismo
subject: Acuerdo final de paz
subject: Paz territorial

description: La suscripción del Acuerdo Final de Paz con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC-EP le impuso al gobierno, en nombre del estado colombiano, la obligación de ejecutar numerosos compromisos destinados a favorecer a las víctimas del conflicto, integrantes de numerosas comunidades rurales dispersas en la enormidad de la geografía colombiana. Debido a la necesidad de ensamblar dos elementos, de una parte, el territorio, y por la otra la población destinataria de los planes, programas y acciones por la paz, comenzó a afirmarse, con lógica indiscutible, que el objeto de los acuerdos era lograr la “paz territorial”. Sin embargo, muy lejos se estará de alcanzar una paz territorial si el Estado no adopta para su implementación una estrategia decididamente descentralizada, lo cual exige un gran esfuerzo de coordinación y concertación de la administración central con las entidades territoriales y sus autoridades, la adopción de mecanismos y procedimientos participativos para deliberar y acordar con las comunidades y sus organizaciones las acciones pertinentes, e incluso un rediseño institucional que confiera a las comunidades organizadas un status especial constitucionalmente reconocido en la organización territorial del Estado.
description: The signing of the Final Peace Agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - FARC-EP imposed on the government, on behalf of the Colombian state, the obligation to execute numerous commitments aimed at favoring the victims of the conflict, members of numerous dispersed rural communities in the enormity of the Colombian geography. Due to the need to assemble two elements, on the one hand, the territory, and on the other, the target population of the plans, programs and actions for peace, it began to be affirmed, with indisputable logic, that the object of the agreements was to achieve the "territorial peace". However, territorial peace will be very far from being achieved if the State does not adopt a decidedly decentralized strategy for its implementation, which requires a great effort of coordination and concertation of the central administration with the territorial entities and their authorities, the adoption of participatory mechanisms and procedures to deliberate and agree with the communities and their organizations on the pertinent actions, and even an institutional redesign that confers to the organized communities a special status constitutionally recognized in the territorial organization of the State.
Additional file 3 of Lay perceptions of evidence-based information – a qualitative evaluation of a website for back pain sufferers
Creators: name: Glenton, Claire
name: Nilsen, Elin S
name: Carlsen, Benedicte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 3: "Appendix 3. "Focus group topic guide" (DOC 29 KB)
Optimization of Information Rate Upper and Lower Bounds for Channels with Memory
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Parastoo
name: Vontobel, Pascal O.
name: Shams, Ramtin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of minimizing upper bounds and maximizing lower bounds on information rates of stationary and ergodic discrete-time channels with memory. The channels we consider can have a finite number of states, such as partial response channels, or they can have an infinite state-space, such as time-varying fading channels. We optimize recently-proposed information rate bounds for such channels, which make use of auxiliary finite-state machine channels (FSMCs). Our main contribution in this paper is to provide iterative expectation-maximization (EM) type algorithms to optimize the parameters of the auxiliary FSMC to tighten these bounds. We provide an explicit, iterative algorithm that improves the upper bound at each iteration. We also provide an effective method for iteratively optimizing the lower bound. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms, we provide several examples of partial response and fading channels, where the proposed optimization techniques significantly tighten the initial upper and lower bounds. Finally, we compare our results with an improved variation of the \emph{simplex} local optimization algorithm, called \emph{Soblex}. This comparison shows that our proposed algorithms are superior to the Soblex method, both in terms of robustness in finding the tightest bounds and in computational efficiency. Interestingly, from a channel coding/decoding perspective, optimizing the lower bound is related to increasing the achievable mismatched information rate, i.e., the information rate of a communication system where the decoder at the receiver is matched to the auxiliary channel, and not to the original channel.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, November 24, 2007
Demonstration und Evaluation der kontinuierlichen und heterogenkatalysierten Synthese von Oxymethylendimethylethern (OME) aus Dimethylether und Trioxan
Creators: name: Haltenort, Philipp
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022

description: Oxymethylendimethylether (OME) sind vielversprechende Dieselkraftstoffe mit der Molekularstruktur CH3-O-(CH2O)n-CH3 (OME n). Sie können aus erneuerbaren Resourcen hergestellt werden und stellen aufgrund ihrer rußfreien Verbrennung, eine saubere und nachhaltige Möbilitätslösung, basierend auf syntetischen Kraftstoffen, dar. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Reaktorsystem für die kontinuierliche Synthese von OME aus Dimethylether (DME) und Trioxan (TRI) entwickelt. Hierzu wurde eine Laboranlage geplant, aufgebaut und in Betrieb genommen. Basierend auf Screening-Experimenten wurden ein geeignetes Lösungsmittel und ein hochaktiver Katalysator ausgewählt. Während der folgenden Demonstration der kontinuierlichen OME-Synthese konnten fundamentale Erkentnisse bezüglich des Reaktionssystems erlangt werden. Temperaturen von 361 bis 393 K und erhöhte Drücke (60-65 bar) sind demnach geeignete Reaktionsbedingungen. Innerhalb dieses Reaktionsfensters führten niedrige Temperaturen und kurze Verweilzeiten zu Produktmischungen mit den bevorzugten Produktspezies OME 3-5. Die ablaufenden Reaktionen wurden identifiziert und in ein Reaktionsschema aufgenommen. Weiterhin konnte eine erste kinetische Beschreibung erarbeitet werden. Dies wurde durch die kinetische Untersuchung eines Modellsystems ermöglicht. Die gewählte Modellreaktion war die Transacetalisierung von Dibutoxymethan und und Dipropoxymethan. Eine kinetische Studie dieser Reaktion wurde mit Verweilzeitverteilungen des Reaktorsystems kombiniert. Dieses Vorgehen ermöglichte die Bestimmung von katalytischen Wirkungsgraden. Nachfolgend wurden diese Wirkungsgrade verwendet, um, trotz einer bestehenden Stofftransportlimitierung des Reaktorsystems, eine kinetische Beschreibung der OME-Synthese vorzunehmen. Neben der experimentellen Demonstration erfolgte eine ökonomische Evaluation des neuen Reaktorsystems. Dafür wurde eine Bewertungstechnik für neuartige Reaktionskonzepte entwickelt. Diese „ökonomische Potenzialanalyse“ ist eine Szenariotechnik und kann zur frühzeitigen Bewertung von vielversprechenden chemischen Produktionsstrategien eingesetzt werden. Experimentelle Daten der OME-Synthese wurden verwendet, um ein konzeptionelles Prozessschema zu generieren. Dieses Konzept wurde dann gemeinsam mit bereits publizierten Prozessen aus der Literatur durch die ökonomische Potenzialanalyse bewertet. Anschließend wurden Optimierungsstrategien für den entwickelten Prozess untersucht und führten zu geeigneten Maßnahmen für das neue Reaktorsystem.