cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing Charge-Symmetry-Violating Quark Distributions in Semi-Inclusive Leptoproduction of Hadrons
Creators: name: Londergan, J. T.
name: Pang, Alex
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments by the HERMES group at HERA are measuring semi-inclusive electroproduction of pions from deuterium. We point out that by comparing the production of $π^+$ and $π^-$ from an isoscalar target, it is possible, in principle, to measure charge symmetry violation in the valence quark distributions of the nucleons. It is also possible in the same experiments to obtain an independent measurement of the quark fragmentation functions. We review the information which can be deduced from such experiments and show the ``signature'' for charge symmetry violation in such experiments. Finally, we predict the magnitude of the charge symmetry violation, from both the valence quark distributions and the pion fragmentation function, which might be expected in these experiments.
description: 19 pages plus 5 figures, used epsf
Empowering Klong Khu Village: Leveraging Consultation Democracy and the Spirit of Community Culture for Pioneering Local Problem-Solving
Creators: name: Wanlapat Suksawas
Publisher: name: Naresuan University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: Consultation Democracy
Community Culture
Community Problems

description: Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 17, 1, 17-30
Green procedure for highly efficient, rapid synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and its late stage functionalization
Creators: name: Prasanjit Ghosh
name: Ganguly, Bhaskar
name: Kar, Barnali
name: Dwivedi, Seema
name: Sajal Das
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: We unfold a rapid synthetic protocol for the preparation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine in cyclohexane. This methodology includes several advantages like shorter reaction time, catalyst free, broader substrate scope, and good yields of the desired products. Late stage functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine has also been performed through C–H bond activation and C–C cross-coupling reactions.
Making rare events typical in Markovian open quantum systems
Creators: name: Carollo, Federico
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
name: Pérez-Espigares, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large dynamical fluctuations - atypical realizations of the dynamics sustained over long periods of time - can play a fundamental role in determining the properties of collective behavior of both classical and quantum non-equilibrium systems. Rare dynamical fluctuations, however, occur with a probability that often decays exponentially in their time extent, thus making them difficult to be directly observed and exploited in experiments. Here, using methods from dynamical large deviations, we explain how rare dynamics of a given (Markovian) open quantum system can always be obtained from the typical realizations of an alternative (also Markovian) system. The correspondence between these two sets of realizations can be used to engineer and control open quantum systems with a desired statistics "on demand". We illustrate these ideas by studying the photon-emission behaviour of a three-qubit system which displays a sharp dynamical crossover between active and inactive dynamical phases.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Quasi stationary distributions and Fleming-Viot processes in countable spaces
Creators: name: Ferrari, Pablo A.
name: Maric, Nevena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60F ; 60K35

description: We consider an irreducible pure jump Markov process with rates Q=(q(x,y)) on Λ\cup\{0\} with Λcountable and 0 an absorbing state. A quasi-stationary distribution (qsd) is a probability measure νon Λthat satisfies: starting with ν, the conditional distribution at time t, given that at time t the process has not been absorbed, is still ν. That is, ν(x) = νP_t(x)/(\sum_{y\inΛ}νP_t(y)), with P_t the transition probabilities for the process with rates Q. A Fleming-Viot (fv) process is a system of N particles moving in Λ. Each particle moves independently with rates Q until it hits the absorbing state 0; but then instantaneously chooses one of the N-1 particles remaining in Λand jumps to its position. Between absorptions each particle moves with rates Q independently. Under the condition α:=\sum_x\inf Q(\cdot,x) > \sup Q(\cdot,0):=C we prove existence of qsd for Q; uniqueness has been proven by Jacka and Roberts. When α>0 the {\fv} process is ergodic for each N. Under α>C the mean normalized densities of the fv unique stationary measure converge to the qsd of Q, as N \to \infty; in this limit the variances vanish.
description: 19 pages
Potamogeton densus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton
Potamogeton densus

description: Potamogeton densus, spec. nov.
 3. Potamogeton foliis ovatis acuminatis oppositis confertis, caulibus dichotomis. Guett. stamp. 1. p.102. †
 Potamogeton minus, foliis densis mucronatis non serratis. Magn. monsp. 303.
 Habitat in Gallia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Nano-Cuo–Au-catalyzed solvent-free synthesis of α-aminophosphonates and evaluation of their antioxidant and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activities
Creators: name: Poola Sreelakshmi
name: Sarva Santhisudha
name: Gajjala Raghavendra Reddy
name: Yakkate Subbarao
name: Kotha Peddanna
name: Chippada Apparao
name: Cirandur Suresh Reddy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A new green and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates through one-pot three-component Kabachnik–Fields reaction. It involves the reaction of a 2-aminophenol with different substituted aromatic aldehydes and dimethyl phosphite in the presence of nanocopper oxide–gold (CuO–Au) catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 60 °C. Nano-CuO–Au catalyst was found to have many advantages like high activity, simple workup, and good (87%) to very high yields (96%). The products were characterized by IR, 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra and elemental analysis. All the synthesized compounds were screened for in vitro antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibition activities. The compound 4b showed higher 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and H2O2 radical scavenging activity and compound 4e showed higher NO radical scavenging activity than the standard ascorbic acid. The compound 4j has much higher α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activity than the standard acarbose.
Cubic threefolds and abelian varieties of dimension five. II
Creators: name: Casalaina-Martin, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H40, 14J30 (Primary) 14K25 (Secondary)

description: This paper extends joint work with R. Friedman to show that the closure of the locus of intermediate Jacobians of smooth cubic threefolds, in the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties (ppav's) of dimension five, is an irreducible component of the locus of ppav's whose theta divisor has a point of multiplicity three or more. This paper also gives a sharp bound on the multiplicity of a point on the theta divisor of an irreducible ppav of dimension less than or equal to five; for dimensions four and five, this improves the bound due to J. Kollár, R. Smith-R. Varley, and L. Ein-R. Lazarsfeld.
description: 16 pages, AMS Latex; shortened version, title changed from "Prym varieties and the Schottky problem for cubic threefolds"
Notes on Perelman's papers
Creators: name: Kleiner, Bruce
name: Lott, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: These are detailed notes on Perelman's papers "The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications" and "Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds".
description: 216 pages, minor corrections made
Faint galaxies close to QSOs with damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems
Creators: name: Aragon-Salamanca, A.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: O'Brien, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained very deep near-infrared images in the fields of 10 QSOs whose spectra contain damped Lyman-alpha absorption (DLA) systems with 1.7
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, with 4 postscript figures. To appear in Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc
Biotechnology and the lifetime of technical civilizations
Creators: name: Sotos, John G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of people able to end Earth's technical civilization has heretofore been small. Emerging dual-use technologies, such as biotechnology, may give similar power to thousands or millions of individuals. To quantitatively investigate the ramifications of such a marked shift on the survival of both terrestrial and extraterrestrial technical civilizations, this paper presents a two-parameter model for civilizational lifespans, i.e. the quantity $L$ in Drake's equation for the number of communicating extraterrestrial civilizations. One parameter characterizes the population lethality of a civilization's biotechnology and the other characterizes the civilization's psychosociology. $L$ is demonstrated to be less than the inverse of the product of these two parameters. Using empiric data from Pubmed to inform the biotechnology parameter, the model predicts human civilization's median survival time as decades to centuries, even with optimistic psychosociological parameter values, thereby positioning biotechnology as a proximate threat to human civilization. For an ensemble of civilizations having some median calculated survival time, the model predicts that, after 80 times that duration, only one in $10^{24}$ civilizations will survive -- a tempo and degree of winnowing compatible with Hanson's "Great Filter." Thus, assuming that civilizations universally develop advanced biotechnology, before they become vigorous interstellar colonizers, the model provides a resolution to the Fermi paradox.
description: 4 figures. In press with: International Journal of Astrobiology
Kaon-Nucleus Drell-Yan Processes and Kaon Structure Functions
Creators: name: Londergan, J. T.
name: Liu, G. Q.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the information which could be obtained from Drell-Yan processes with sufficiently intense beams of charged kaons on isoscalar targets. It is found that combinations of $K^+$ and $K^-$ Drell-Yan measurements on isoscalar nuclear targets would allow one to extract the kaon sea quark distributions. These cross sections are also sensitive to the strange valence quark distribution in the kaon, although one would need a significant increase over the presently available kaon fluxes in order to extract this quantity with sufficient accuracy.
description: 9 pages plus 4 figures, on epsf
Potamogeton lucens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton
Potamogeton lucens

description: Potamogeton lucens, spec. nov.
 4. Potamogeton foliis lanceolatis planis in petiolos desinentibus. Hort. cliff. 40. Fl. suec. 141. Roy. lugdb. 212. Dalib. paris.54.
 Potamogeton foliis angustis splendentibus. Bauh. pin. 193.
 Fontinalis lucens major. Bauh. hist. 3. p.769.
 Habitat in Europae lacubus, stagnis, fluviis argillosis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
New analogs of temporin-LK1 as inhibitors of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens
Creators: name: Shah, Zafar Ali
name: Farooq, Saba
name: Ali, Syed Abid
name: Hameed, Abdul
name: M. Iqbal Choudhary
name: Shaheen, Farzana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The peptide temporin-LK1 (1) was obtained from the skin secretion of frog Limnonectes kuhlii (Ranidae). It is a unique antimicrobial peptide with 17 residues, including four L-phenylalanines and single glycine. Mass spectrometry and Edmand degradation were used for the determination of sequence of amino acids in temporin-LK 1 (1), and confirmed by cDNA cloning. We report here the synthesis and structural studies of temporin-LK1 (1) and its analogs 2–4. Peptides 2–4 were prepared by substitution of achiral glycine residue of temporin-LK1 (1) with D-alanine, L-phenylglycine, and L-naphthylalanine, respectively. Peptides 1–4 were evaluated against multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Analog 2 was found active against all MDR strains of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa at a much lower dose than the clinically used antibiotics.
Distortion Minimal Morphing I: The Theory For Stretching
Creators: name: Bihun, Oksana
name: Chicone, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58E99

description: We consider the problem of distortion minimal morphing of $n$-dimensional compact connected oriented smooth manifolds without boundary embedded in $\R^{n+1}$. Distortion involves bending and stretching. In this paper, minimal distortion (with respect to stretching) is defined as the infinitesimal relative change in volume. The existence of minimal distortion diffeomorphisms between diffeomorphic manifolds is proved. A definition of minimal distortion morphing between two isotopic manifolds is given, and the existence of minimal distortion morphs between every pair of isotopic embedded manifolds is proved.
Strategies for Addressing Inequality in Access to Social Welfare for Elderly Individuals with Disabilities, through Participatory Multisectoral Involvement in Uttaradit Province
Creators: name: Perawat Nonthachot
Publisher: name: Naresuan University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: Strategies for Addressing Inequality
Social Welfare
Elderly Individuals with Disabilities

description: Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 17, 1, 52-73
Mapping the Connectome of Synaesthesia - 'The 100 Brains Project'
Creators: name: Ward, Jamie
name: Rae, Charlotte
name: Racey, Chris
name: Simpson, Ivor
name: Simner, Julia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: brain biomarker
subject: human connectome project
subject: neurodiversity
subject: synaesthesia
subject: synesthesia

description: Pre-registered analysis protocols for this project. The site will also host the behavioural data and provide information on how to acess the neuroimaging datasets when they become available.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00522
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00522, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Hamiltonian type Lie bialgebras
Creators: name: Xin, Bin
name: Song, Guang'ai
name: Su, Yucai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B62, 17B05, 17B37, 17B66

description: We first prove that, for any generalized Hamiltonian type Lie algebra $L$, the first cohomology group $H^1(L,L \otimes L)$ is trivial. We then show that all Lie bialgebra structures on $L$ are triangular.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages
Radiative decays of heavy and light mesons in a quark triangle approach
Creators: name: Jones, Neville R.
name: Liu, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative meson decays $V\to Pγ$ and $P\to γγ$ are analyzed using the quark triangle diagram. Experimental data yield well determined estimates of the universal quark-antiquark-meson couplings $g_{Vq\bar{q}'}$ and $g_{Pq\bar{q}'}$ for the light meson sector. Also predictions for the ratios of neutral to charged heavy meson decay coupling constants are given and await experimental confirmation.
description: 31 pages of RevTex, 5 figures, Postscript version available at http://info.utas.edu.au/docs/physics/theory/Publications/9548.html, scheduled to appear in Phys. Rev. D, vol 53, issue 11, 1996
Automated optimization of large quantum circuits with continuous parameters
Creators: name: Nam, Yunseong
name: Ross, Neil J.
name: Su, Yuan
name: Childs, Andrew M.
name: Maslov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop and implement automated methods for optimizing quantum circuits of the size and type expected in quantum computations that outperform classical computers. We show how to handle continuous gate parameters and report a collection of fast algorithms capable of optimizing large-scale quantum circuits. For the suite of benchmarks considered, we obtain substantial reductions in gate counts. In particular, we provide better optimization in significantly less time than previous approaches, while making minimal structural changes so as to preserve the basic layout of the underlying quantum algorithms. Our results help bridge the gap between the computations that can be run on existing hardware and those that are expected to outperform classical computers.
description: 21 pages
Potamogeton crispus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton
Potamogeton crispus

description: Potamogeton crispus, spec. nov.
 5. Potamogeton foliis lanceolatis alternis undulatis serratis. Roy. lugdb. 212. Fl. suec. 142. Dalib. paris.55.
 Potamogeton foliis crispis s. Lactuca ranarum sarmentis planis. Bauh. pin. 193.
 Habitat in Europae fossis & rivulis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Bright light exposure before bedtime impairs response inhibition the following morning: a non-randomized crossover study
Creators: name: Jung-Ick Byun
name: Lee, Byeong Uk
name: Koo, Yong Seo
name: Jun-Sang Sunwoo
name: Lim, Jung-Ah
name: Jangsup Moon
name: Soon-Tae Lee
name: Keun-Hwa Jung
name: Chu, Kon
name: Manho Kim
name: Lim, Jong-Min
name: Heon-Jeong Lee
name: Eunil Lee
name: Lee, Sang Kun
name: Jung, Ki-Young
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Introduction: Bright light exposure in the late evening can affect cognitive function the following morning either by changing the biological clock and/or disturbing sleep, but the evidence for this effect is scarce, and the underlying mechanism remains unknown. In this study, we first aimed to evaluate the effect of bright light exposure before bedtime on frontal lobe activity the following morning using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during a Go/NoGo task. Second, we aimed to evaluate the effects of bright light exposure before bedtime on polysomnographic measures and on a frontal lobe function test the following morning. Methods: Twenty healthy, young males (mean age, 25.5 years) were recruited between September 2013 and August 2014. They were first exposed to control light (150 lux) before bedtime (from 20:00 h to 24:00 h) for 2 days and then to bright light (1,000 lux) before bedtime for an additional 5 days. We performed polysomnography (PSG) on the final night of each light exposure period (on nights 2 and night 7) and performed NIRS, which measures the concentrations of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin (OxyHb and DeoxyHb, respectively), coupled with a Go/NoGo task the following morning (between 09:30 h and 11:30 h). The participants also completed frontal lobe function tests the following morning. Results: NIRS showed decreased hemodynamic activity (lower OxyHb and a tendency toward higher DeoxyHb concentration) in the right frontal lobe during the NoGo block after 1000-lux light exposure compared with that during the NoGo block after 150-lux light exposure. The commission error rate (ER) during the Go/NoGo task was higher after 1000-lux light exposure than that during the Go/NoGo task after 150-lux light exposure (1.24 ± 1.09 vs. 0.6 ± 0.69, P = 0.002), suggesting a reduced inhibitory response. Conclusion: This study shows that exposure to bright light before bedtime for 5 days impairs right frontal lobe activation and response inhibition the following morning.
A Comparison of Metadiscourse Markers Used in English Research Article Introduction and Literature Review Sections Across Two Disciplines
Creators: name: Juthatip Wongsa
Publisher: name: Naresuan University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: Metadiscourse Markers
Discourse Analysis
Academic Writing
Research Articles

description: Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 17, 1, 74-88
Background-Field Formalism in Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
name: Jin, Xuemin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The background-field formalism is used extensively in fundamental approaches to QCD to explore hadronic matrix elements of various currents. While the lattice QCD approach is formulated in the fully-interacting Hilbert space, which includes both QCD and background field interactions, the QCD sum-rule formalism is traditionally developed in the pure-QCD Hilbert space. The latter approach encounters difficulties with excited state contaminations which are not exponentially suppressed and requires extrapolations to isolate the desired physics. Proponents of the pure-QCD Hilbert space formalism used in the QCD sum-rule approach have criticized the lattice QCD approach as neglecting important physics. In this letter, the equivalence of the two approaches is established and the flaws in the former criticisms are resolved. Finally, the application of the fully-interacting Hilbert space formalism to the study of electromagnetic polarizabilities is outlined.
description: 9 pages. Revised version accepted for publication. This and related papers may also be obtained from http://www.phys.washington.edu/~derek/Publications.html#LatticeQCD
Charge and pairing dynamics in the attractive Hubbard model: mode coupling and the validity of linear-response theory
Creators: name: Bünemann, Jörg
name: Seibold, Götz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pump-probe experiments have turned out as a powerful tool in order to study the dynamics of competing orders in a large variety of materials. The corresponding analysis of the data often relies on standard linear-response theory generalized to non-equilibrium situations. Here we examine the validity of such an approach within the attractive Hubbard model for which the dynamics of pairing and charge-density wave orders is computed using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation (TDHF). Our calculations reveal that the `linear-response assumption' is justified for small to moderate non-equilibrium situations (i.e., pump pulses) when the symmetry of the pump-induced state differs from that of the external field. This is the case, when we consider the pairing response in a charge-ordered state or the charge-order response in a superconducting state. The situation is very different when the non-equilibrium state and the external probe field have the same symmetry. In this case, we observe significant changes of the response in magnitude but also due to mode coupling when moving away from an equilibrium state, indicating the failure of the linear-response assumption.
description: 18 pages, 19 figures
GLOBAL POWER SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION CONSORTIUM:  LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS OF RELEVANT STANDARDS, TESTING, AND CERTIFICATION ACTIVITIES
Creators: IEEE Standards Association and IEEE Power and Energy Society
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2020

This document provides a high-level view of the landscape of standards, and related testing and certification initiatives, relevant to the power and energy fields of interest to the Global Power System Transformation Consortium (G-PST Consortium). This document does not intend to serve as a technical overview on the subjects, but rather depicts the scope of today’s technical standards, guidelines, and industry practices that have relevance to the core vision of G-PST Consortium. IEEE, as a member organization of the G-PST Consortium, has prepared this document as a contribution to the G-PST Consortium.
This document provides a high-level view of the landscape of standards, and related testing and certification initiatives, relevant to the power and energy fields of interest to the Global Power System Transformation Consortium (G-PST Consortium). This document does not intend to serve as a technical overview on the subjects, but rather depicts the scope of today’s technical standards, guidelines, and industry practices that have relevance to the core vision of G-PST Consortium. IEEE, as a member organization of the G-PST Consortium, has prepared this document as a contribution to the G-PST Consortium.
Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies of Self-Harm in University Students: A Qualitative Approach
Creators: name: Chanadda Poohongthong
Publisher: name: Naresuan University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: Self-Harm
Meaning
Risk Factors
University Students
Qualitative Approach

description: Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 17, 1, 89-104
5-moves and Montesinos links
Creators: name: Stoimenow, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We classify the Montesinos links up to mutation and 5-move equivalence, and obtain from this a Jones and Kauffman polynomial test for a Montesinos link.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Non-radial Oscillation Modes of Compact Stars with a Crust
Creators: name: Flores, C. Vasquez
name: Hall, Zack B.
name: Jaikumar, Prashanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillation modes of isolated compact stars can, in principle, be a fingerprint of the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter. We study the non-radial high-frequency l=2 spheroidal modes of neutron stars and strange quark stars, adopting a two-component model (core and crust) for these two types of stars. Using perturbed fluid equations in the relativistic Cowling approximation, we explore the effect of a strangelet or hadronic crust on the oscillation modes of strange stars. The results differ from the case of neutron stars with a crust. In comparison to fluid-only configurations, we find that a solid crust on top of a neutron star increases the p-mode frequency slightly with little effect on the f-mode frequency, whereas for strange stars, a strangelet crust on top of a quark core significantly increases the f-mode frequency with little effect on the p-mode frequency.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Potamogeton serratus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton
Potamogeton serratus

description: Potamogeton serratus, spec. nov.
6. Potamogeton foliis lanceolatis oppositis subundulatis.
 Potamogeton foliis lanceolatis obscure undulatis, caulibus longe ramosis. Guett. stamp. 1. p.102. Dalib. paris.55.
 Potamogeton longo serrato folio. Bauh. pin. 193.
 Habitat in Europae rivulis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Uniformly bounded regret in the multi-secretary problem
Creators: name: Arlotto, Alessandro
name: Gurvich, Itai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90C39 (Primary) 60C05, 60J05, 68W27, 68W40, 90C27, 90C40 (Secondary)

description: In the secretary problem of Cayley (1875) and Moser (1956), $n$ non-negative, independent, random variables with common distribution are sequentially presented to a decision maker who decides when to stop and collect the most recent realization. The goal is to maximize the expected value of the collected element. In the $k$-choice variant, the decision maker is allowed to make $k \leq n$ selections to maximize the expected total value of the selected elements. Assuming that the values are drawn from a known distribution with finite support, we prove that the best regret---the expected gap between the optimal online policy and its offline counterpart in which all $n$ values are made visible at time $0$---is uniformly bounded in the the number of candidates $n$ and the budget $k$. Our proof is constructive: we develop an adaptive Budget-Ratio policy that achieves this performance. The policy selects or skips values depending on where the ratio of the residual budget to the remaining time stands relative to multiple thresholds that correspond to middle points of the distribution. We also prove that being adaptive is crucial: in general, the minimal regret among non-adaptive policies grows like the square root of $n$. The difference is the value of adaptiveness.
description: 42 pages, 7 figures
Food Security Practices, Perspectives, Issues, and Related Community Indigenous Governance Systems Among Ifugao Indigenous Swidden Farmers
Creators: name: Malingan, Manuel P.
Publisher: name: Naresuan University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: Food Security
Swidden Farming
Indigenous Governance
Environmental Perspectives

description: Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 17, 1, 105-129
Comparison of intensive versus conventional insulin therapy in traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Núñez-Patiño, Rafael A.
name: Zorrilla-Vaca, Andres
name: Rivera-Lara, Lucia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To compare intensive insulin therapy (IIT) and conventional insulin therapy (CIT) on clinical outcomes of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar, ISI Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing IIT to CIT in patients with TBI. Study-level characteristics, intensive care unit (ICU) events, and long-term functional outcomes were extracted from the articles. Meta-analysis was performed with random-effect models. Results: Seven RCTs comprising 1070 patients were included. Although IIT was associated with better neurologic outcome (GOS > 3) (RR=0.87, 95% CI=0.78-0.97; P=0.01; I2=0%), sensitivity analysis revealed that one study influenced this overall estimate (RR=0.90, 95% CI=0.80–1.01, P=0.07; I2=0%). IIT was strongly associated with higher risk of hypoglycaemia (RR=5.79, 95% CI=3.27–10.26, P<0.01; I2=38%). IIT and CIT did not differ in terms of early or late mortality (RR=0.96, 95% CI=0.79–1.17, P=0.7; I2=0%), infection rate (RR=0.82, 95% CI=0.59–1.14, P=0.23; I2=68%), or ICU length of stay (SMD= –0.14, 95% CI=–0.35 to 0.07, P=0.18; I2=45%0.) Conclusions: IIT did not improve long-term neurologic outcome, mortality, or infection rate and was associated with increased risk of hypoglycaemia. Additional well-designed RCTs with defined TBI subgroups should be performed to generate more powerful conclusions.
Light-cone spreading of perturbations and the butterfly effect in a classical spin chain
Creators: name: Das, Avijit
name: Chakrabarty, Saurish
name: Dhar, Abhishek
name: Kundu, Anupam
name: Huse, David A.
name: Moessner, Roderich
name: Ray, Samriddhi Sankar
name: Bhattacharjee, Subhro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that localised perturbations in a chaotic classical many-body system-- the classical Heisenberg We find that the effects of a localised perturbation in a chaotic classical many-body system--the classical Heisenberg chain at infinite temperature--spread ballistically with a finite speed even when the local spin dynamics is diffusive. We study two complementary aspects of this butterfly effect: the rapid growth of the perturbation, and its simultaneous ballistic (light-cone) spread, as characterised by the Lyapunov exponents and the butterfly speed respectively. We connect this to recent studies of the out-of-time-ordered commutators (OTOC), which have been proposed as an indicator of chaos in a quantum system. We provide a straightforward identification of the OTOC with a natural correlator in our system and demonstrate that many of its interesting qualitative features are present in the classical system. Finally, by analysing the scaling forms, we relate the growth, spread and propagation of the perturbation with the growth of one-dimensional interfaces described by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. Journal Ref. added: Physical Review Letters 121, 024101 (2018)
Potamogeton compressus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton
Potamogeton compressus

description: Potamogeton compressus, spec. nov.
 7. Potamogeton foliis linearibus obtusis, caule compresso. Hort. cliff. 40. Fl. suec. 143. Roy. lugdb. 213. Dalib. paris.55.
 Potamogeton caule plano, foliis gramineis undulatis, spica exigua. Hall. helv. 201.
 Potamogeton caule compresso, folio graminis canini. Raj. hist. 189.
 Habitat in Europae fossis paludosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 127, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Long-range (fractal) correlations in the LEDA database
Creators: name: Di Nella, H.
name: Montuori, M.
name: Paturel, G.
name: Pietronero, L.
name: Labini, F. Sylos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All the recent redshift surveys show highly irregular patterns of galaxies on scales of hundreds of megaparsecs such as chains, walls and cells. One of the most powerful catalog of galaxies is represented by the LEDA database that contains more than 36,000 galaxies with redshift. We study the correlation properties of such a samplefinding that galaxy distribution shows well defined fractal nature up to R$_s \sim 150 h^{-1}Mpc $ with fractal dimension $D \approx 2$. We test the consistency of these results versus the incompleteness in the sample.
description: 4 pages LaTex. 5 Postscript figures, and laa.sty macro are available under request at sylos@roma1.infn.it
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0058
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0058, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0058, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Quadruples, admissible elements and Herrmann's endomorphisms
Creators: name: Stekolshchik, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20, 06C05, 06B15

description: We obtain a connection between admissible elements for quadruples and Herrmann's endomorphisms. Herrmann constructed perfect elements $s_n$, $t_n$, $p_{i,n}$ in $D^4$ by means of some endomorphisms and showed that these perfect elements coincide with the Gelfand-Ponomarev perfect elements modulo linear equivalence. We show that the admissible elements in $D^4$ are also obtained by means of Herrmann's endomorphisms $γ_{ij}$. Endomorphism $γ_{ij}$ and the elementary map of Gelfand-Ponomarev $ϕ_i$ act, in a sense, in opposite directions, namely the endomorphism $γ_{ij}$ adds the index to the start of the admissible sequence, and the elementary map $ϕ_i$ adds the index to the end of the admissible sequence.
description: 44 pages, 7 figures
A New Perspective on Snowboarding: An In-depth Exploration of Beginner Education Experiences
Creators: name: Siqi, Zhang
Publisher: name: Naresuan University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: Snowboarding Beginners
Education Experiences
Learning Strategies
Flexible Learning
Affordability

description: Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 17, 1, 130-145
Fluctuations and Entropy Indices of QCD Parton Showers
Creators: name: Cao, Zhen
name: Hwa, Rudolph C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The branching processes in parton showers are studied in perturbative QCD for both quark and gluon jets. The emphasis is on the nature of fluctuations of both the parton multiplicities and the spatial patterns of the final states. Effective measures of such fluctuations are calculated from the data obtained by Monte Carlo simulations. The entropy indices are used to characterize chaoticity. Both running and fixed couplings are considered. The fixed coupling case is used to study the onset of chaos. Implications of the results are discussed.
description: 8 pages, LaTex, 12 figures in a single postscript file, submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Hard copy sent upon request to hwa@oregon.uoregon.edu
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00107
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00107, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Potamogeton pectinatus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton
Potamogeton pectinatus

description: Potamogeton pectinatus, spec. nov.
 8. Potamogeton foliis setaceis parallelis approximatis distichis. Fl. suec. 145. Dalib. paris.55.
 Potamogeton foliis linearibus acutis longissimis alternis confertis. Roy. lugdb. 213.
 Potamogeton gramineum ramosum. Bauh. pin. 193. prodr. 101.
 Habitat in Europae fossis & paludibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 127, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Power Spectrum Analysis of the Stromlo-APM Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Tadros, H.
name: Efstathiou, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test estimators of the galaxy power spectrum $P(k)$ against simulated galaxy catalogues constructed from N-body simulations and we derive formulae to correct for biases. These estimators are then applied to compute the power spectrum of galaxies in the Stromlo-APM redshift survey. We test whether the amplitude of $P(k)$ depends on galaxy luminosity, but find no significant luminosity dependence except at absolute magnitudes brighter than $M_{\bj} = -20.3$, ($H_{0} = 100 \kms$) where there is some evidence for a rise in the amplitude of $P(k)$. By comparing the redshift space power spectrum of the Stromlo-APM survey with the real space power spectrum determined from the parent APM Galaxy Survey, we attempt to measure the distortion in the shape of $P(k)$ caused by galaxy peculiar motions. We find some evidence for an effect, but the errors are large and do not exclude a value of $β= Ω^{0.6}/b = 1$, where $Ω$ is the cosmological density parameter and $b$ is the linear biasing parameter relating galaxy fluctuations to those in the mass, $\left(δρ/ρ\right)_{gal} = b \left(δρ/ρ\right)_{m}$. The shape of the Stromlo-APM power spectrum is consistent with that determined from the CfA-2 survey, but has a slightly higher amplitude by a factor of about 1.4 than the power spectrum of IRAS galaxies.
description: 14 pages, gziped and uuencoded postscript file. Submitted to MNRAS