cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СОДЕЙСТВИЕ ДОВУЗОВСКОЙ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОФОРИЕНТАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: С. В. Панина
name: Ю. В. Корнилов
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональная ориентация
довузовская профессиональная ориентация
высшее педагогическое образование
формы профессиональной ориентации вуза.

description: Авторами статьи рассматриваются вопросы довузовской профориентации на педагогические профессии. Раскрыты подходы к определению довузовской подготовки как системы деятельности университета по профессиональной ориентации учащейся молодежи и построению их профессиональной биографии. Рассмотрены функции довузовской профориентации (диагностическая, мотивационная, стимулирующая, образовательная, воспитательная, коррекционная). Продемонстрированы результаты опроса старшеклассников Республики Саха (Якутия) на предмет изучения профессиональных намерений, интереса к профессии учителя. Представлены новые форматы довузовской профориентации (проекты «Виртуальный педагогический класс», «Виртуальный день открытых дверей» и др.) в цифровой образовательной экосистеме.
Real-time Aggressive Action Recognition using Deep Learning in a Multifarious Setting
Creators: name: LIM, JUN YI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
Deep learning
Human information interaction and retrieval
Technology, crime and surveillance

description: The epidemic of violent crimes worldwide necessitates an active-based video surveillance network to combat these criminal acts. In this context, autonomously detecting aggressors and weapons is crucial in modelling human-weapon interactions for aggressive action recognition. However, current object detectors and human-object interaction detectors using deep learning cannot reliably capture surveillance-based humans and weapons in multifarious and complex scenarios. To address these problems, this research puts forward a novel surveillance-based human-object interaction (HOI) detector with an aggressive HOI dataset for accurate aggressive action detection. In the end, the outcomes of this research could potentially pioneer real-time crime detection in video surveillance.
Prioritizing the Preservation of Born-Digital Artwork
Creators: name: Fisher, Annie Sophia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital media
Digital archives
Art archives
Digital preservation

description: This qualitative research study explores how arts professionals prioritize the preservation of their born-digital new media artwork. It seeks to find if and how artists are involved in preservation work. The study also looks at the Covid-19 pandemic and if the production of more digital materials affects institutional decisions for future digital preservation projects and processes. Purposive sampling was used to select archivists, registrars and conservators working in arts organizations. Data was collected through both a survey and interview process. Emergent themes helped to conceptualize the priorities of these organizations looking to preserve their born-digital new media artwork.
(100561) John William Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Role of Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence in Combustion Research
Creators: name: Grisch, F.
name: Orain, M.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: PLANAR LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE (PLIF)
subject: TEMPERATURE
subject: SPECIES CONCENTRATION
subject: COMBUSTION
subject: OH
subject: CH
subject: KETONES
subject: AROMATICS
subject: TWO-PHASE FLOW
subject: FLAME STRUCTURE
subject: PRESSURE
subject: TURBULENCE
subject: PRACTICAL COMBUSTOR

description: Laser diagnostics are now considered an indispensable tool in fluid dynamics
research. Such measurements provide a deeper understanding of the inner physical
and chemical processes, which is required to validate and improve computer-based
simulations and to assist applied research in practical combustors. This paper presents
an overview of the potential of planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF), which currently
allows for the imaging of scalar properties such as species concentration, temperature,
velocity, pressure and density over wide pressure and temperature ranges with high
temporal and spatial resolution. Although a complete picture of the present research
and PLIF applications to fluid mechanics is beyond the scope of this article, this overview
focuses rather on the basic concepts underlying the technique and its application
to various flowfields at Onera. These examples cover applications to primarily gas
flows like mixing experiments under isothermal and isobaric conditions, fuel/air mixing
and temperature measurements in heated jet flows, subsonic and supersonic flame
structures and improvement of combustion processes using nanosecond pulsed
discharges. Several examples of measurements of fuel concentration in multiphase
flows, flame structure around isolated droplets and fuel/air mixing processes in
kerosene/air combustion at high pressure are presented. The paper concludes with a
section that addresses key issues that remain as challenges for continued research
towards the improvement of quantitative PLIF measurements.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 1, December 2009; ISSN: 2107-6596
Climate Chat: An Integrative Review of Emerging Literature in the Field of Online Climate Change Communication
Creators: name: McGuinness, Kennedy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social media
Mass media
Communication
Climatic changes
Literature reviews

description: Throughout the past decade, climate activists and skeptics alike have flocked to platforms like Facebook and Twitter to debate climate change impacts and mitigation strategies. The popularization of social media and a growing concern for climate change among the general public have provided ample space and motivation for discussion. As a result, an emerging body of literature has begun to analyze the various appeals that effectively rouse climate change discussion on social media. The purpose of this integrative literature review is to summarize and critique existing literature on climate change communication through social media channels, as well as synthesize new directions for future studies in the field. The body of work collected for this review offers a solid foundation on which the emerging field of study can grow. Most notably, the literature revealed that climate change is a highly polarized topic on various platforms, and that engagement is often influenced by public figures and an emotional connection to online content. However, the literature is also limited in terms of geographic reach, methodological approaches, and platforms evaluated. Revealing these current deficits allows us to better understand the paths forward for future research.
(100562) Morgan Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Graded quantization for multiple description coding of compressive measurements
Creators: name: Valsesia, Diego
name: Coluccia, Giulio
name: Magli, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compressed sensing (CS) is an emerging paradigm for acquisition of compressed representations of a sparse signal. Its low complexity is appealing for resource-constrained scenarios like sensor networks. However, such scenarios are often coupled with unreliable communication channels and providing robust transmission of the acquired data to a receiver is an issue. Multiple description coding (MDC) effectively combats channel losses for systems without feedback, thus raising the interest in developing MDC methods explicitly designed for the CS framework, and exploiting its properties. We propose a method called Graded Quantization (CS-GQ) that leverages the democratic property of compressive measurements to effectively implement MDC, and we provide methods to optimize its performance. A novel decoding algorithm based on the alternating directions method of multipliers is derived to reconstruct signals from a limited number of received descriptions. Simulations are performed to assess the performance of CS-GQ against other methods in presence of packet losses. The proposed method is successful at providing robust coding of CS measurements and outperforms other schemes for the considered test metrics.
Kibble-Zurek mechanism in colloidal monolayers
Creators: name: Deutschländer, Sven
name: Dillmann, Patrick
name: Maret, Georg
name: Keim, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kibble-Zurek mechanism describes the evolution of topological defect structures like domain walls, strings, and monopoles when a system is driven through a second order phase transition. The model is used on very different scales like the Higgs field in the early universe or quantum fluids in condensed matter systems. A defect structure naturally arises during cooling if separated regions are too far apart to `communicate' (e.g. about their orientation or phase) due to finite signal velocity. This results in separated domains with different (degenerated) locally broken symmetry. Within this picture we investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics in a condensed matter analogue, a two-dimensional ensemble of colloidal particles. In equilibrium it obeys the so called Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) melting scenario with continuous (second-order like) phase transitions. The ensemble is exposed to a set of finite cooling rates covering roughly three orders of magnitude. Along this process, we analyze the defect and domain structure quantitatively via video microscopy and determine the scaling of the corresponding length scales as a function of the cooling rate. We indeed observe the scaling predicted by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism for the KTHNY universality class.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: A country full of Lloronas: La Llorona as a protest symbol against enforced disappearances in Mexico
Creators: name: Esquivel Suárez, Mariana
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: La Llorona, or the Weeping Woman, is perhaps the most famous figure of Mexican supernatural folklore. This murderous mother turned into a restless spirit has traditionally been used as a cautionary tale for children; however, she has acquired a new meaning in present-day Mexico. The war against drug cartels that began in 2006 has resulted in an unprecedented wave of violence. The country is currently facing an epidemic of enforced disappearances with thousands of citizens who are detained by the authorities and are never seen again. Since the Mexican government has failed to address this crisis, activists are raising their voices to help bring justice and closure to the families of the victims. La Llorona has become a symbol of their struggle. This thesis explores how Mexican activists and artists transform La Llorona and turn her into an appealing symbol of protest against enforced disappearance, and how, in doing so, they challenge patriarchal values and colonialism.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ВРЕМЕНИ ЖИЗНИ ПОДРОСТКОВ
Creators: name: В. Г. Петровская
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: образ прошлого
образ настоящего
образ будущего
психологическое время
подростковый возраст.

description: Статья посвящена феномену психологического времени личности. Раскрывается проблема признания особой роли образа будущего в становлении и развитии личности, в том числе и в детерминации актуального бытия человека на фоне недостаточной изученности феномена психологического времени. В статье анализируется возможность решения противоречия между возрастающей потребностью подростков в самостоятельном выборе, формировании и управлении жизненными событиями и отсутствием специальных программ обучения подростков творческому освоению и преобразованию времени жизни, связанным с недостаточным знанием особенностей переживания времени в этом возрасте. Особое внимание уделяется теоретическим подходам в определении понятия «психологическое время», факторам, определяющим специфику переживания психологического времени. В качестве исследовательской задачи автором была определена попытка теоретически обосновать и эмпирическим путем выявить особенности переживания подростком психологического времени жизни.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ВУЗА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИИ: СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ И КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОДЫ
Creators: name: А. Н. Попов
name: Ю. Н. Егорова
name: О. Ю. Малахова
name: А. А. Ярцев
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: современная техническая интеллигенция
образовательная среда транспортного вуза
компетентностный и социокультурный подходы
корпоративные компетенции.

description: Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению процесса формирования современного технического интеллигента – будущего инженера путей сообщения. Приводится авторская формулировка ключевого понятия. Исследуются подходы (социокультурный, компетентностный) к определению технической интеллигенции, делается акцент на сложном междисциплинарном характере ее дефиниций. Изучаются проблемы определения их значимости и специфики в контексте профессиональной подготовки будущего инженера. Исследуется социокультурный и профессиональный потенциал корпоративных компетенций ОАО «РЖД», детерминирующих формирование инженера – технического интеллигента. Анализируются возможности образовательной среды транспортного вуза в формировании изучаемого личностного качества будущего инженера на основе поисковой работы, приводятся эмпирические результаты. Намечаются перспективы работы по сближению в образовательной среде вуза гуманистических доминант и корпоративных компетенций как базисных основ формирования современной технической интеллигенции
Investigation of the influence of single particle oscillations on the transport properties of dense plasma
Creators: name: Kodanova, S. K.
name: Issanova, M. K.
name: Omiraliyeva, G. K.
name: Ramazanov, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport properties of the ionic component of dense plasmas are investigated on the basis of effective potentials taking into account the presence of an external alternating electrical (laser) field. The latter generates single particle oscillations of electrons and significantly changes the screening of the test charge in plasma. Therefore, transport coefficients become non-monotonic function of the oscillation frequency. The results for the diffusion and viscosity coefficients are presented. These transport coefficients are computed using the generalized Coulomb logarithm within the Chapman-Enskog model for the fluid description. It was revealed that the oscillation of the electrons in the alternating external field in the significant reduction of the ionic diffusion and viscosity coefficients. The ionic diffusion and viscosity coefficients are larger compared to the case without the external field impact.
(100557) Nora Waterfield
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Blow-up analysis of a nonlocal Liouville-type equation
Creators: name: Da Lio, Francesca
name: Martinazzi, Luca
name: Rivière, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we perform a blow-up and quantization analysis of the following nonlocal Liouville-type equation \begin{equation}(-Δ)^\frac12 u= κe^u-1~\mbox{in $S^1$,} \end{equation} where $(-Δ)^\frac{1}{2}$ stands for the fractional Laplacian and $κ$ is a bounded function. We interpret the above equation as the prescribed curvature equation to a curve in conformal parametrization. We also establish a relation between this equation and the analogous equation in $\mathbb{R}$ \begin{equation} (-Δ)^\frac{1}{2} u =Ke^u \quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}, \end{equation} with $K$ bounded on $\mathbb{R}$.
description: 59 pages
Examining the relationship between discrimination, access to material resources, and black children's behavioral functioning during COVID-19
Creators: name: Ibekwe-Okafor, Nneka
name: Bruno, Beverly
name: Liu, Sihong
name: Sims, Jacqueline
name: Fisher, Philip
name: Iruka, Iheoma
name: Curenton-Jolly, Stephanie
name: Escayg, Kerry-Ann
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
Systemic racism and discriminatory practices continue to disproportionally expose Black children and families to less than optimal health and economic resources. COVID-19 sheds existing light on how longstanding systemic inequalities affecting Black children and families create racial disparities in accessing material resources. The purpose of this study (N = 704 Black caregivers) is to better understand the relationship between experiences of racial discrimination, access to material resources (i.e., health-promoting resources and economic resources), and Black children's behavioral functioning during the pandemic. Through the application of ordinary least squares regression analysis, we find that inadequate material resources (both health-related risks and economic hardship) during the pandemic were associated with heightened caregiver report that their child was frequently fussy or defiant (externalizing) and frequently anxious or fearful (internalizing). The study found no significant links between caregivers’ experiences of discrimination during the pandemic and children's behavioral functioning. However, the study found a significant link between caregivers’ concern for their children's experiences of discrimination and their children's externalizing behaviors. Findings from this study offer an important contribution to understanding how factors rooted in systemic racism—access to material resources—and experiences of discrimination affect Black children's well-being during COVID-19.
(100560) Martha Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Laser Spectroscopy for in Situ Diagnostics
Creators: name: Attal-Trétout, B.
name: Grisch, F.
name: Packan, D.
name: Ribet-Mohamed, I.
name: Lefebvre, M.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: NON-LINEAR SPECTROSCOPY
subject: LASER-INDUCED GRATINGS
subject: TRACE SPECIES
subject: RADICALS
subject: RAMAN
subject: THOMSON

description: Laser spectroscopy based on nonlinear processes such as four wave mixing and
laser-induced gratings or based on spontaneous Raman and Thomson scattering is
widely used, from near IR to near UV, to probe reactive media. The bulk of this monograph
is devoted to the application of these techniques to the specific area of plasma,
combustion and hypersonic flow field. For each technique a brief description of the
signal amplitude is given from which spectral and/or temporal evolution can be predicted
as a function of temperature and pressure. Experimentally, the dependence of the
signal on parameters such as temperature, pressure, gas composition, or the energy of
pump and probe laser pulses have been investigated. Comparison of the experimental
results with theoretical predictions allows us to accurately measure these parameters
in situ. Therefore, temperature, velocity or number density of important species (major
or minor) can be derived from the spectral or temporal content. The synchronization
of pulsed laser with particular physical phenomena provides time evolution of the
sample over a μs or ms duration, depending on the probed events, thanks to the time
resolution (ns) of the lasers. Several examples are given. CARS is applied to a buoyant
H2/air flame, a monodisperse droplet stream in combustion and a pulsed plasma in a
methane/air flow. In each case, time and space evolution of temperature is recorded.
DFWM has proved particularly useful for probing NO, especially when spectral interference
is overwhelming the LIF signal; LIF is used otherwise. Laser induced gratings are
also valuable tools in some typical cases. Examples are given to illustrate their potential
in measuring NO2 molecules in a flame and in measuring the temperature and velocity
of a high speed flow. Finally, electron density can be inferred using Thomson scattering
and an application in the pulsed plasma is presented.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 1, December 2009; ISSN: 2107-6596
An Archive of One’s Own: What Users of a Fanfiction Archive Express Through Their Classification
Creators: name: Hill, Carrie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This study will examine emergent user expression found in the curated folksonomy of an online fan work archive. Questions regarding the types of information conveyed through tags and the most efficient carriers of information among tags will be addressed concerning the domain of fanfiction set in the Stargate SG-1 fandom. Tags will be scraped from the archive using a Python script and coded according to a fan tag scheme devised by Price (2019). By studying the similarities and differences in tagging patterns across different fandoms, this research could indicate the existence or non-existence of “tagging dialects” among different domains of users.
Old and New Horizons: The Information Resource Preferences of Hobbyists Before and After a Research Session
Creators: name: Maddock, Chloe T
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Information behavior
Serious leisure
Information horizons
Information-seeking strategies

description: The goal of this paper is to carry out a qualitative and exploratory study of craft or maker hobbyists and their resource preferences over a single search session. The study uses information source horizon maps as the main tool of data collection alongside diary entries. Participants are asked to draw their information source horizons maps before and after their search session. Data analysis was carried out with content analysis and by applying various frameworks and models, such as Stebbins’ serious leisure, Savolainen’s everyday life information seeking, and Bates’ fundamental forms of information. The study is designed to be qualitative and exploratory. The paper gives recommendations on creating LibGuides regarding craft hobbies from the data and analysis carried out.
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ БУДУЩЕГО УЧИТЕЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ШКОЛЬНО-УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Creators: name: М. И. Попова
name: А. Н. Иконникова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: школьно-университетское партнерство
профессиональное становление
практико-ориентированная подготовка

description: В современных условиях профессиональные компетенции будущего учителя качественно отличаются от стандартного набора компетенций, формируемых в процессе традиционной подготовки педагога. Подготовка будущего учителя должна носить практико-ориентированный характер, обеспечивающий формирование профессиональных компетенций, организаторских навыков и навыков осуществления тьюторского сопровождения. Необходимо учитывать тот факт, что современные родители чрезвычайно требовательны к качеству образовательных услуг и ожидают от школы наличие высококвалифицированных и опытных специалистов. Однако объема зачетных единиц, выделяемых на педагогическую практику, недостаточно для формирования учителя нового поколения, обладающего вышеперечисленными компетенциями. Значительное внимание авторы уделяют профессиональному становлению молодого педагога и моделированию условий профессионального развития обучающихся в рамках школьно-вузовского партнерства, которое становится площадкой для дальнейшего профессионального развития. В работе обобщается практический опыт реализации школьно-вузовского партнерства в процессе подготовки будущих учителей иностранного языка.
(100554) Benjamin Francis Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quasi-power laws in multiparticle production processes
Creators: name: Wilk, Grzegorz
name: Włodarczyk, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the ubiquitous presence in multiparticle production processes of quasi-power law distributions (i.e., distributions following pure power laws for large values of the argument but remaining finite, usually exponential, for small values). Special emphasis is placed on the conjecture that this reflects the presence in the produced hadronic systems of some intrinsic fluctuations. If described by parameter q they form, together with the scale parameter $T$ ("temperature"), basis of Tsallis distribution, ${f(X)\sim [1 - (1-q)X/T]^{1/(1-q)}}$, frequently used to describe the relevant distributions (the X being usually a transverse momentum). We discuss the origin of such quasi-power law behavior based on our experience with the description of multiparticle production processes. In particular, we discuss Tsallis distribution with complex nonextensivity parameter q and argue that it is needed to describe log-oscillations as apparently observed in recent data on large momentum distributions in very high energy p-p collisions.
description: Invited talk presented by G.Wilk at SigmaPhi2014 conferences at Rhodes, Greece. To be published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (2015). Contains also results presented before in arXiv:1403.3508
Class Consciousness in the School Library: An Examination of Equity and Book Fairs
Creators: name: Boland, Megan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Library services for children
School libraries--North Carolina
School libraries
School libraries--Social aspects

description: Research has shown that low-income students and students of color have unequal access to books and other library materials. While school book fairs can spark excitement for young readers, and nostalgia in adults, they can also serve as spaces and events where students have a harmful or negative experience related to class consciousness. With a phenomenological approach, this study examines how school libraries address issues of equity and inclusivity in the book fair space. Through a comparative case study approach, two public schools in Wake County, NC are examined in their implementation and approach to book fairs. Data collected from semi-structured interviews is analyzed through an open coding procedure. The anticipated findings will increase the field’s knowledge about the issues of equity in regards to book fairs, with potential implications for both researchers and practitioners.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВЕТСКОГО ПАТРИОТИЗМА В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Creators: name: С. Н. Семенкова
name: И. А. Аникин
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Великая Отечественная война
патриотизм
массовый патриотизм
интернационализм
самопожертвование
коллективизм
воспитание
Тюменский край
единство фронта и тыла.

description: В последнее время в России одной из самых дискуссионных стала тема патриотизма. Данное понятие берет свое начало от древнегреческого языка и обозначает общественный и нравственный принцип, характеризующий отношение к своей стране. Практически всегда в ситуации серьезных испытаний в нашем обществе происходил рост патриотических настроений. Однако особых сил от нашей страны потребовала Великая Отечественная война, так как одна из целей Германии, которую сформировал Гитлер незадолго до нападения на Советский Союз, состояла в расширении жизненного пространства и обеспечении продовольствием. Великая Отечественная война привела к всплеску массового патриотизма всех слоев населения, начиная от детей и заканчивая стариками. Основными особенностями проявления массового патриотизма были партийность, классовость, интернационализм, демагогичность, самопожертвование, коллективизм. Кроме этого советские граждане прекрасно осознавали тот факт, что Победа невозможна в случае их разобщенности, поэтому они не делили фронт и тыл, а функционировали как единый механизм. За каждым героическим поступком стояли реальные люди со своими радостями и горестями, но с единым для всех желанием победить. Именно в единстве, а не в разобщенности наша сила, и мы, современное поколение, должны об этом помнить и учитывать это в процессе воспитания подрастающего поколения.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА «МЭШ» КАК СРЕДСТВО РАЗВИТИЯ ИНТЕРЕСА К КАМЕРНОЙ И СИМФОНИЧЕСКОЙ МУЗЫКЕ У ПОДРОСТКОВ
Creators: name: Е. В. Спицына
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: музыкальное искусство
подросток
музыкальный интерес
инновационная платформа
камерная и симфоническая музыка.

description: В статье рассмотрены особенности формирования интересов подростков в сфере музыкального искусства. Определены роль и место музыкального исполнительства в структуре этих потребностей. Проведен анализ возможностей современных инновационных платформ, среди которых выделена работа «Московской электронной школы». Впервые рассмотрена роль и место платформы «МЭШ» как средства формирования интереса к камерной и симфонической музыке у подростков. Приведены примеры использования образовательных ресурсов библиотеки «МЭШ», а именно методы и формы работы с ними. Рекомендованы принципы организации работы с подростками общеобразовательной школы в рамках применения данной образовательной платформы и указаны факторы степени готовности учителя к внедрению в практику новых педагогических технологий.
Thulium anomalies and rare earth element patterns in meteorites and Earth: Nebular fractionation and the nugget effect
Creators: name: Dauphas, N.
name: Pourmand, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study reports the bulk rare earth element (REEs, La-Lu) compositions of 41 chondrites, including 32 falls and 9 finds from carbonaceous (CI, CM, CO and CV), enstatite (EH and EL) and ordinary (H, L and LL) groups, as well as 2 enstatite achondrites (aubrite). The CI-chondrite-normalized REE patterns and Eu anomalies in ordinary and enstatite chondrites show more scatter in more metamorphosed than in unequilibrated chondrites. This is due to parent-body redistribution of the REEs in various carrier phases during metamorphism. The dispersion in REE patterns of equilibrated ordinary chondrites is explained by the nugget effect associated with concentration of REEs in minor phosphate grains. Terrestrial rocks and samples from ordinary and enstatite chondrites display negative Tm anomalies of ~-4.5 % relative to ca chondrites. In contrast, CM, CO and CV (except Allende) show no significant Tm anomalies. Allende CV chondrite shows large excess Tm (~+10 %). These anomalies are similar to those found in group II refractory inclusions in meteorites but of much smaller magnitude. The presence of Tm anomalies in meteorites and terrestrial rocks suggests that either (i) the material in the inner part of the solar system was formed from a gas reservoir that had been depleted in refractory dust and carried positive Tm anomalies or (ii) CI chondrites are enriched in refractory dust and are not representative of solar composition for refractory elements. The observed Tm anomalies in ordinary and enstatite chondrites and terrestrial rocks, relative to carbonaceous chondrites, indicate that material akin to carbonaceous chondrites must have represented a small fraction of the constituents of the Earth.
description: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, in press, 58 pages, 6 tables, 14 figures
К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ШКОЛЬНОГО БУЛЛИНГА В СИТУАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: А. В. Тельминова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: школьный буллинг
социальное развитие
буллинг
травля
развитие
агрессия
отношения

description: В данной статье рассмотрена проблема школьного буллинга. Обосновывается мисль о том, что школьный буллинг является глобальной проблемой современного общества. В данной статье рассматриваются причины буллинга, предупреждающие признаки. На основе материала статьи рассмотрены примеры занятий по профилактике буллинга. Целю данной статьи является изучить проблему школьного буллинга в ситуации социального развития. Задачи: рассмотреть научные работы авторов как зарубежной, так и российской литературы по проблеме школьного буллинга; изучить понятие «буллинг»; рассмотреть причины школьного буллинга в социуме; на основании изученной литературы разработать рекомендации по профилактике школьного буллинга. Школьная «травля» является достаточно распространенной формой психологического насилия. Причиненный вред психическому здоровью и социализации соответствует определенным критериям., которые рассматриваются в статье.
Making the black-box brighter: interpreting machine learning algorithm for forecasting drilling accidents
Creators: name: Gurina, Ekaterina
name: Klyuchnikov, Nikita
name: Antipova, Ksenia
name: Koroteev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an approach for interpreting a black-box alarming system for forecasting accidents and anomalies during the drilling of oil and gas wells. The interpretation methodology aims to explain the local behavior of the accident predictive model to drilling engineers. The explanatory model uses Shapley additive explanations analysis of features, obtained through Bag-of-features representation of telemetry logs used during the drilling accident forecasting phase. Validation shows that the explanatory model has 15% precision at 70% recall, and overcomes the metric values of a random baseline and multi-head attention neural network. These results justify that the developed explanatory model is better aligned with explanations of drilling engineers, than the state-of-the-art method. The joint performance of explanatory and Bag-of-features models allows drilling engineers to understand the logic behind the system decisions at the particular moment, pay attention to highlighted telemetry regions, and correspondingly, increase the trust level in the accident forecasting alarms.
Have You Heard Any Rumors Lately? Depictions of Librarians in Video Games
Creators: name: Carroll, Laura V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librarians in literature
Audio-visual materials
Interactive multimedia

description: This study is a content analysis of depictions of librarians in video games. Studies of media portrayals of librarians have historically focused on film and literature. Though they are largely absent from academic research on this topic, video games posit an opportunity to examine librarian stereotypes in an interactive environment. Previous literature on depictions of librarians in popular culture is reviewed, and pervasive stereotypes are identified. Then, a quantitative content analysis and thematic narrative analysis of librarian characters in 10 video games is described. Librarian characters were found to exhibit stereotypes shown in other media. Female librarians exhibited more gendered stereotypes, such as the Bun Lady and Sexy Librarian. Male librarians were more varied, with no single stereotype observed in more than one male character. In considering the role of librarians in video games, library stakeholders can assess stereotypes in the popular imagination and reflect upon the profession.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ АНГЛИЙСКИМ ИДИОМАМ: ТРАДИЦИОННЫЙ ПОДХОД И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ОНЛАЙН-ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ
Creators: name: Э. Б. Темяникова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: методика обучения
неязыковой вуз
идиоматическое выражение
идиома
мотивация
лингвистическая компетенция
учебная проблема
электронный ресурс.

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблема обучения английским идиомам в неязыковом вузе. Образно-эмоциональный потенциал идиоматических выражений профессиональной военной лексики и лексики, используемой для описания военных конфликтов, позволяет привлечь эти единицы языка для повышения учебной мотивации курсантов, для развития общекультурной и лингвистической компетенции. Выделяются и описываются основные трудности, с которыми сталкиваются курсанты, и предлагается набор упражнений для их преодоления. Описание практики используемого подхода к изучению идиом дополняется анализом современных электронных ресурсов, нацеленных на овладение этой группой лексических единиц. Обобщается опыт использования обучающих Интернет-сайтов, который позволяет сделать вывод, что на данный момент они играют важную, но вспомогательную роль относительно общепризнанных традиционных методик.
(100556) William St John Francis Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Predicting the Popularity of Independent Video Games on the Steam Platform
Creators: name: Ziyang, Jiang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Independent games, or indie games, have been booming in recent years and received much attention from both the customers and game developers. This paper explores different types of features extracted from the indie games’ metadata, including context features and text features, and relies on logistic regression and random forest algorithms to predict the popularity of indie games. The result shows the popularity prediction is feasible and logistic regression achieves higher performance. Some most indicative features (e.g., user-generated tags) are discussed to help game developers and publishers identify and avoid potentially unpopular game genres, thereby having larger possibilities to stand out in the market.
РАЗВИТИЕ ОБЩЕЙ ВЫНОСЛИВОСТИ В ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ПОЛЕВЫХ ТОПОГРАФО-ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКИХ И ДЕШИФРОВОЧНЫХ РАБОТ
Creators: name: Е. И. Теплухин
name: А. Т. Байшуаков
name: А. В. Лопарев
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: общая выносливость
полевые работы
топографо-геодезические работы
дешифрирование.

description: В статье рассматривается развитие общей выносливости в производстве полевых топографо-геодезических и дешифровочных работ. Каждый человек, независимо от профессии, с рождения наделен физическими качествами, к которым относятся выносливость, сила и ловкость. Эти качества наиболее важны работникам, выполняющим физические нагрузки. Приведенная в статье методика направлена на развитие одного из физических качеств, такого как общая выносливость. Развитие общей выносливости и других физических качеств человека в полевых работах препятствует утомлению. Проведенный опрос среди обучающихся Новосибирского техникума геодезии и картографии и Сибирского государственного университета геосистем и технологий подчеркивает, что большая часть опрошенных считает, что развитие физической подготовки и общей выносливости в производстве полевых работ является необходимым.
title: Laser Absorption Spectroscopy to Probe Chemically Reacting Flows
Creators: name: Mohamed, A.K.
name: Lefebvre, M.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
subject: OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS
subject: NON-LINEAR OPTICS
subject: DIODE LASER
subject: OPO
subject: HYPERSONIC
subject: ATMOSPHERIC REENTRY
subject: VELOCITY
subject: ROTATIONAL TEMPERATURE
subject: VIBRATIONAL TEMPERATURE
subject: FLOW FIELD VISUALIZATION
subject: CO
subject: CO2
subject: NITRIC OXIDE NO
subject: ATMOSPHERIC DENSITY

description: Laser absorption spectroscopy is now a well established tool to perform temperature,
density and velocity measurements in a wide variety of aerodynamic and combustion
flows. Measurements are usually performed on heterogeneous molecules like NO,
CO, CO2 and H2O which present strong absorption line strengths in the infrared region
due to their high dipole moments. In this paper, we present examples of applications
using mid-infrared laser diodes in several hypersonic wind tunnels and combustion
facilities of Onera and DLR followed by a review of actual developments in new OPO
based laser sources providing better coverage of the infrared domain and opening
new possibilities of ultra sensitive detection using cavity enhanced or photo-acoustic
methods and stand-off distance measurements based on lidar schemes.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 1, December 2009; ISSN: 2107-6596
Industrial Computing Systems: A Case Study of Fault Tolerance Analysis
Creators: name: Shchurov, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fault tolerance is a key factor of industrial computing systems design. But in practical terms, these systems, like every commercial product, are under great financial constraints and they have to remain in operational state as long as possible due to their commercial attractiveness. This work provides an analysis of the instantaneous failure rate of these systems at the end of their life-time period. On the basis of this analysis, we determine the effect of a critical increase in the system failure rate and the basic condition of its existence. The next step determines the maintenance scheduling which can help to avoid this effect and to extend the system life-time in fault-tolerant mode.
description: 6 figures
Influence of target thickness on the release of radioactive atoms
Creators: name: Guillot, Julien
name: Roussiere, Brigitte
name: Tusseau-Nenez, Sandrine
name: Barre-Boscher, Nicole
name: Borg, Elie
name: Martin, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nowadays, intense exotic beams are needed in order to study nuclei with very short half-life. To increase the release efficiency of the fission products, all the target characteristics involved must be improved (e.g. chemical composition, dimensions, physicochemical properties such as grain size, porosity, density etc). In this article, we study the impact of the target thickness. Released fractions measured from graphite and uranium carbide pellets are presented as well as Monte-Carlo simulations of the Brownian motion.