cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF ADDITIVES ON CARBON DIOXIDE HYDRATE FORMATION
Creators: name: Liu, Ni
name: Gong, Guoqing
name: Liu, Daoping
name: Xie, Yingming
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: In this paper, the effect of additives on COB2B hydrate formation is investigated in a high-pressure test cell surrounded by a thermostated coolant bath. An agitator is configured inside the cell. The characteristics of COB2B gas hydrate formation with additives SDS, THF and mixture of both were discussed. It was found that, in a quiescent system with single SDS，hydrate could form rapidly and the induction time of hydrates formation was reduced, while THF shows no improvement effect on COB2B hydrate formation. However, the mixture of SDS and THF can promote the hydrate formation rate considerably, and large amount of hydrates formed. In a stirring system with mixture additives, hydrates can form completely about 100 minutes early than that in the quiescent system.
MOESM3 of Poison in paradise: increase of toxic effects in restored sections of two rivers jeopardizes the success of hydromorphological restoration measures
Creators: name: Brettschneider, Denise
name: Misovic, Andrea
name: Schulte-Oehlmann, Ulrike
name: Oetken, Matthias
name: Oehlmann, Jörg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Mean and standard error of the mean of anti-estrogenic activities in water samples from the river Horloff in March 2017 (a) and the river Nidda in May 2017 (b). White: reference sites, with H3R and N2R as statistical reference sites, light grey: restoration sites, dark grey: transect sites. Significant differences in anti-estrogenic activity compared to the reference site H3R (shaded) were determined using Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s post hoc test. Significant differences in anti-estrogenic activity compared to the reference site N2R (shaded) were detected via one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni’s post hoc test. If no bar is illustrated, the activity was below the corresponding LOQ. *p
Role of guiding center in Landau level system and mechanical and pseudo orbital angular momenta
Creators: name: Kitadono, Yoshio
name: Wakamatsu, Masashi
name: Zou, Liping
name: Zhang, Pengming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is an interesting but not so popular quantity called pseudo orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the Landau-level system, besides the well-known canonical and mechanical OAMs. The pseudo OAM can be regarded as a gauge-invariant extension of the canonical OAM, which is formally gauge invariant and reduces to the canonical OAM in a certain gauge. Since both of the pseudo OAM and the mechanical OAM are gauge invariant, it is impossible to judge which of those is superior to the other solely from the gauge principle. However, these two OAMs have totally different physical meanings. The mechanical OAM shows manifest observability and clear correspondence with the classical OAM of the cyclotron motion. On the other hand, we demonstrate that the standard canonical OAM as well as the pseudo OAM in the Landau problem are the concepts which crucially depend on the choice of the origin of the coordinate system. We try to reveal the relation between the pseudo OAM and the mechanical OAM as well as their observability by paying special attention to the role of guiding-center operator in the Landau problem.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, version to appear in Int.J.Mod.Phys.A
Troglophilus zorae Karaman, I. & Pavicevic 2011
Creators: name: Davranoglou, Leonidas-Romanos
name: Matsumoto, Keita
name: Soh, Zestin
name: Kempton, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Troglophilus
Troglophilus zorae

description: Troglophilus zorae Karaman & Pavićević, 2011
 New record
 Greece, Epirus, Konitsa Municipality, Pades, Stontzi geological formation, 40°2 ʹ 40.85”N, 20°54 ʹ 27.26”E, 1230 m, 21.vii.2020, collectors James Kempton and Leonidas-Romanos Davranoglou, 4 larvae [2 m # (1 in NHM, 1 in ZMUA), 2 f# (1 in NHM, 1 in ZMUA)].
 Known distribution
 Albania, North Macedonia (Karaman et al. 2011).
 Diagnosis
 Although the collected individuals are represented by larvae, they possess a combination of characters that separate them from all known Greek species and are diagnostic for T. zorae as described in Karaman et al. (2011), namely: (1) the species-specific shape of tergum ten (Figure 6 (b)) (2) colouration (Figure 6 (a)) (3) short ovipositor (Figure 6 (a)) and (4) mid tibia armed with spines on dorsal side (not imaged here).
 These characters are in agreement with those mentioned by Karaman et al. (2011) and with larval material in the Ivo Karaman collection (University of Novi Sad, Serbia) [Karaman, personal communication (30/10/2020)]. We are therefore confident that our identification is correct. Karaman et al. (2011) speculated that a record of T. neglectus Krauss, 1879 from Naousa, Greece, may actually refer to T. zorae, although stressed that this remains unconfirmed. This makes our study the first confirmed record of this species in Greece.
description: Published as part of Davranoglou, Leonidas-Romanos, Matsumoto, Keita, Soh, Zestin & Kempton, James, 2021, New records and ecological observations on Greek cave crickets (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), pp. 1-13 in Journal of Natural History 55 (1 - 2) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1891316, http://zenodo.org/record/5463869
Structure of resonance eigenfunctions for chaotic systems with partial escape
Creators: name: Clauß, Konstantin
name: Altmann, Eduardo G.
name: Bäcker, Arnd
name: Ketzmerick, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical systems are often neither completely closed nor completely open, but instead they are best described by dynamical systems with partial escape or absorption. In this paper we introduce classical measures that explain the main properties of resonance eigenfunctions of chaotic quantum systems with partial escape. We construct a family of conditionally-invariant measures with varying decay rates by interpolating between the natural measures of the forward and backward dynamics. Numerical simulations in a representative system show that our classical measures correctly describe the main features of the quantum eigenfunctions: their multi-fractal phase space distribution, their product structure along stable/unstable directions, and their dependence on the decay rate. The (Jensen-Shannon) distance between classical and quantum measures goes to zero in the semiclassical limit for long- and short-lived eigenfunctions, while it remains finite for intermediate cases.
title: Gnaphalium norvegicum
title: Norwegisches Ruhrkraut (Gnaphalium norvegicum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 12 Bilder des Norwegischen Ruhrkrauts.
Spatial chaos in weakly dispersive and viscous media: a nonperturbative theory of the driven KdV-Burgers equation
Creators: name: Malkov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic travelling wave solution of the KdV-Burgers equation driven by the long scale periodic driver is constructed. The solution represents a shock-train in which the quasi-periodic sequence of dispersive shocks or soliton chains is interspersed by smoothly varying regions. It is shown that the periodic solution which has the spatial driver period undergoes period doublings as the governing parameter changes. Two types of chaotic behavior are considered. The first type is a weak chaos, where only a small chaotic deviation from the periodic solution occurs. The second type corresponds to the developed chaos where the solution ``ignores'' the driver period and represents a random sequence of uncorrelated shocks. In the case of weak chaos the shock coordinate being repeatedly mapped over the driver period moves on a chaotic attractor, while in the case of developed chaos it moves on a repellor. Both solutions depend on a parameter indicating the reference shock position in the shock-train. The structure of a one dimensional set to which this parameter belongs is investigated. This set contains measure one intervals around the fixed points in the case of periodic or weakly chaotic solutions and it becomes a fractal in the case of strong chaos. The capacity dimension of this set is calculated.
description: 32 pages, 12 PostScript figures, useses elsart.sty and boxedeps.tex, fig.11 is not included and can be requested from
Essays on Climatic Risks and Vulnerability-Reduction Strategies
Creators: Vicarelli, Marta
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Economics
Climatic changes

description: This dissertation analyzes three di_erent dimensions of climate risk: (i) impacts and responses to climate change in physical and biological systems; (ii) socio-economic consequences of climatic variability in human systems; and (iii) the design of formal insurance instruments to reduce socio-economic vulnerability to climatic risk, as adaptation strategies. Each part represents an independent study.
Pontoscolex corethrurus Muller 1857
Creators: name: Aspe, Nonillon M.
name: Manasan, Rafael Ethan
name: Manlavi, Albert B.
name: Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E.
name: Sebido, Maria Asela B.
name: Obusan, Marie Christine M.
name: Simbahan, Jessica F.
name: James, Samuel W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Glossoscolecidae
Pontoscolex
Pontoscolex corethrurus

description: Pontoscolex corethrurus Müller, 1857
 Diagnosis
Length 50–95 mm. Width 3–4 mm. Body unpigmented, no dorsal pores. Clitellum bright yellow to light orange from segment 14 or 15–22, with thickened ridge on the ventral clitellum margin. Genital pores very small or absent. Setae single-pointed, lumbricine in arrangement, with eight setae per segment, setal arrangement in the anterior part arranged in eight regular rows; setae after the clitellum to the posterior part arranged in offset pattern. Internally, a large gizzard is found in vi. Intestine is enlarged in segment xv. Intestinal caecum absent. Three pairs of calciferous glands, positioned dorsolaterally in vii, viii and ix. Hearts greatly enlarged in x and xi. Nephridial batteries are paired in iv and v. Pair of testis sacs located in xii extending to xi and a pair of seminal vesicles located in xiii. Three small pairs of spermathecae with slender ducts, small ampulla, with no diverticulum in vii–ix. Prostate glands and ovaries absent. Nephridia on spermathecal ducts absent.
 Remarks
This pantropical species is reported to have originated from Brazil and is invasive in areas affected by anthropogenic activities. It is commonly found in agricultural and grasslands in the lowlands and is known to reproduce parthenogenetically, faster than any species that reproduces sexually.
description: Published as part of Aspe, Nonillon M., Manasan, Rafael Ethan, Manlavi, Albert B., Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E., Sebido, Maria Asela B., Obusan, Marie Christine M., Simbahan, Jessica F. & James, Samuel W., 2021, The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae), pp. 733-797 in Journal of Natural History 55 (11 - 12) on pages 737-738, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849, http://zenodo.org/record/5463798
Higher Dimensional Particle Model in Third-Order Lovelock Gravity
Creators: name: Forghani, S. Danial
name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
name: Halilsoy, Mustafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the formalism of thin-shells, we construct a geometrical model of a particle in third-order Lovelock gravity. This particular theory which is valid at least in 7 dimensions, provides enough degrees of freedom and grounds towards such a construction. The particle consists of a flat interior and a non-black hole exterior spacetimes whose mass, charge, and radius are determined from the junction conditions, in terms of the parameters of the theory.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure (7 subfigures)
Additional file 5: of Spatial clusters of HIV-1 genotypes in a recently infected population in Yunnan, China
Creators: name: Chen, Min
name: Ma, Yanling
name: Chen, Huichao
name: Dai, Jie
name: Luo, Hongbing
name: Yang, Chaojun
name: Dong, Lijuan
name: Jin, Xiaomei
name: Yang, Min
name: Yang, Li
name: Song, Lijun
name: Song, Zhizhong
name: Jia, Manhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2. The constituent of subjects successfully genotyped. (PDF 159 kb)
title: Senecio alpinus
title: Alpen-Greiskraut (Senecio alpinus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 11 Bilder des Alpen-Greiskrauts.
Additional file 10: of Long noncoding RNA CCDC144NL-AS1 knockdown induces naïve-like state conversion of human pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Wang, Yingying
name: Guo, Baosen
name: Xiao, Zengrong
name: Lin, Haijun
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Song, Yueqiang
name: Li, Yalei
name: Gao, Xuehu
name: Yu, Jinjun
name: Shao, Zhihua
name: Li, Xuekun
name: Luo, Yuping
name: Li, Siguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. Embryoid body formation analysis of CCDC144NL-AS1-downregulated H14 and HDF-iPS. a Quantitative RT-PCR analyses of cell adhesion-associated genes in embryoid bodies generated from CCDC144NL-AS1-KD-H9 and NC-H9 cells. Error bars indicate SEM (n = 3). *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001. b-e Quantitative RT-PCR analyses of lineage-related genes in embryoid bodies generated from CCDC144NL-AS1-KD-H14 (b), NC-H14 (c), CCDC144NL-AS1-KD-HDF-iPS (d), and NC-HDF-iPS (e) cells. Error bars indicate SEM (n = 3). *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001. f-g Embryoid body numbers generated from per 106 CCDC144NL-AS1-KD-H14 and NC-H14 (f) and CCDC144NL-AS1-KD-HDF-iPS and NC-HDF-iPS (g) cells. Error bars indicate SEM (n = 3). *p < .05; **p < .01. (PDF 448 kb)
title: Senecio squalidus
title: Felsen-Greiskraut (Senecio squalidus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Senecio rupester
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Felsen-Greiskrauts.
Exploring the spectral properties of faint hard X-ray sources with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Fiore, F.
name: DiCocco, G.
name: Stephen, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectroscopic study of 41 hard X-ray sources detected serendipitously with high significance (> 5 sigma in the 2-10 keV band) in seven EPIC performance/verification phase observations. The large collecting area of EPIC allows us to explore the spectral properties of these faint hard X-ray sources with 2< F_{2-10} < 80 x 10^{-14} erg cm^{-2}s^{-1} even though the length of the exposures are modest (~ 20 ks). Optical identifications are available for 21 sources of our sample. Using a simple power law plus Galactic absorption model we find an average value of the photon index Gamma ~ 1.6-1.7, broadly consistent with recent measurements made at similar fluxes with ASCA and with Chandra stacked spectral analyses. We find that 31 out of 41 sources are well fitted by this simple model and only eight sources require absorption in excess of the Galactic value. Interestingly enough, one third of these absorbed sources are broad line objects, though with moderate column densities. Two sources in the sample are X-ray bright optically quiet galaxies and show flat X-ray spectra. Comparing our observational results with those expected from standard synthesis models of the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) we find a fraction of unabsorbed to absorbed sources larger than predicted by theoretical models at our completeness limit of F_{2-10} ~ 5 x 10^{-14} erg cm^{-2}s^{-1}. The results presented here illustrate well how wide-angle surveys performed with EPIC on board XMM-Newton allow population studies of interesting and unusual sources to be made as well as enabling constraints to be placed on some input parameters for synthesis models of the CXB.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. To be published in A&A
Telescope conjecture for homotopically smashing t-structures over commutative noetherian rings
Creators: name: Hrbek, Michal
name: Nakamura, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D09 (Primary) 18E30 (Secondary)

description: We show that any homotopically smashing t-structure in the derived category of a commutative noetherian ring is compactly generated. This generalizes the validity of the telescope conjecture for commutative noetherian rings due to Neeman. As another consequence, we obtain a cofinite type result for pure-injective cosilting objects. We also give a formulation of telescope conjecture for homotopically smashing t-structures in underlying triangulated categories of certain Grothendieck derivators.
description: 15 pages, minor revision, to appear in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Essays on Chinese Corporate Issuers and Financial Markets
Creators: Wang, Zigan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Finance
Accounting
Economics

description: The first two chapters of my dissertation study the US-listed reverse merger firms. In the past decade, a growing number of foreign firms were listed in the United States through reverse merger, a non-IPO listing technique that requires less information disclosure. Using a hand-collected data set of US-listed Chinese firms, this paper answers three questions. First, are the foreign firms still of quality as the bonding theory suggests? No, I find widespread delistings in these firms and lawsuits related to their misconduct.
      Second, why do the bad firms list? I find that the firms’ directors profit from fast stock sales after listing. Moreover, these firms tend to be US-incorporated reverse mergers that are headquartered in small cities, are audited by small firms, and that change their auditors frequently. Third, how did they learn this technique? Using a social network analysis, I find that the firms are assisted by professionals to help them circumvent the US regulations. Further, I find that the social network of the linked directors facilitates the spread of their misconduct. During the wrongdoers’ listings, the investors in these firms lost at least $811 million. However, the penalties imposed on the wrongdoers only accounted for 4.19% of this loss.
      In the third chapter, I apply a rule-based textual analysis in the Chinese market to study how the textual information in the news and analyst reports affect the stock return. According to the literature, the market does not underreact to the public news, but the textual information in the analyst reports is not incorporated into the market price immediately in the US, where the analyst reports are not freely public. It remains unknown whether the analyst reports’ text information affects stock return instantly when it becomes freely public. Using a unique Chinese dataset of free and public analyst reports and applying the rule-based textual parsing technique, this chapter investigates the relationship between the abnormal stock return and the corresponding financial news and analyst reports.
      I find strong evidence that the textual information in the news affects the adjusted overnight return quickly after the news release and there is no effect after. It takes longer for the textual information in the analyst reports to affect the abnormal return; the reports do have significant predictability on a four-week horizon, but not immediately after the report release. The simulation shows that utilizing the market underreaction is a profitable trading strategy. I therefore reject the hypothesis that the underreaction to the analyst reports is because they are not public.
Photonic topological phase transition on demand
Creators: name: Kudyshev, Zhaxylyk A.
name: Kildishev, Alexander V.
name: Boltasseva, Alexandra
name: Shalaev, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On-demand, switchable phase transitions between topologically non-trivial and trivial photonic states are demonstrated. Specifically, it is shown that integration of a 2D array of coupled ring resonators within a thermal heater array enables unparalleled control over topological protection of photonic modes. Importantly, auxiliary control over spatial phase modulation opens up a way to guide topologically protected edge modes along generated virtual boundaries. The proposed approach can lead to practical realizations of topological phase transitions in many photonic applications, including topologically protected photonic memory/logic devices, robust optical modulators, and switches.
Eudrilus eugeniae Kinberg 1867
Creators: name: Aspe, Nonillon M.
name: Manasan, Rafael Ethan
name: Manlavi, Albert B.
name: Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E.
name: Sebido, Maria Asela B.
name: Obusan, Marie Christine M.
name: Simbahan, Jessica F.
name: James, Samuel W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Eudrilidae
Eudrilus
Eudrilus eugeniae

description: Eudrilus eugeniae Kinberg 1867
 Diagnosis
Body length 90–185 mm, tapering posteriorly, becoming thinly flattened at terminal end. Width 4–8 mm. Segments 161–211. Red-brown dorsum fading posteriorly; anterior with bright blue/green iridescent sheen from cuticle diffraction, ventrum beige, clitellum darker (sometimes lighter) than surroundings. Prostosmium small, open epilobous. Dorsal pores, absent. Eight setae per segment from segment 2, closely paired. Clitellum covers segments 13, 14, 15–18, usually 13, 14–18, and interrupted ventrally. Male pores in 17 on tips of longitudinally grooved, tapering, eversible penis in large ventral chambers. Female pores combined with modified ‘spermathecal pores’, lateral, presetal in 14 as raised intrasegmental openings. Genital markings on 17 between male pores, faintly repeated in 18. Weakly muscular gizzard in v. Calciferous glands in x and xi. Intestine originates in or around xiv. Caeca absent. Male organs holandric with two large, unpaired sacs seen ventrally in x and xi, each contains a testis anteriorly and funnels posteriorly. Large pair of digitiform euprostates, with white muscular sheen from xviii extending to xxiii; acutely muscular enlargements of loop of paired sperm ducts which attach to apex of copulatory bursae mound centrally.
 Remarks
This species is popularly known as the African nightcrawler, native to tropical West Africa and now widespread in warm regions. Being highy adaptable to a wide range of environmental conditions and able to grow and reproduce fast (through parthenogenesis), this species is popularly used in vermicomposting in countries including the Philippines and India. The Western Philippines University in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, has been culturing the African nightcrawler for agricultural purposes.
description: Published as part of Aspe, Nonillon M., Manasan, Rafael Ethan, Manlavi, Albert B., Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E., Sebido, Maria Asela B., Obusan, Marie Christine M., Simbahan, Jessica F. & James, Samuel W., 2021, The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae), pp. 733-797 in Journal of Natural History 55 (11 - 12) on page 738, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849, http://zenodo.org/record/5463798
Spectral characterization of couplings in a mixed optomechanical model
Creators: name: Zhou, Yue-Hui
name: Zou, Fen
name: Fang, Xi-Ming
name: Huang, Jin-Feng
name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectrum of single-photon emission and scattering in a mixed optomechanical model which consists of both linear and quadratic optomechanical interactions. The spectra are calculated based on the exact long-time solutions of the single-photon emission and scattering processes in this system. We find that there exist some phonon sideband peaks in the spectra and there are some sub peaks around the phonon sideband peaks under proper parameter conditions. The correspondence between the spectral features and the optomechanical interactions is confirmed, and the optomechanical coupling strengths can be inferred by analyzing the resonance peaks and dips in the spectra.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Effects of an Exercise and Lifestyle Education Program in Brazilians living with prediabetes or diabetes: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Silva, Lilian Pinto da
name: Batalha, Ana Paula Delgado Bomtempo
name: Ghisi, Gabriela Lima de Melo
name: Seixas, Mariana Balbi
name: Cisneros, Ligia Loiola
name: Jansen, Ann Kristine
name: Moreira, Ana Paula Boroni
name: Pereira, Daniele Sirineu
name: Britto, Raquel Rodrigues
name: Pereira, Danielle Aparecida Gomes
name: Trevizan, Patrícia Fernandes
name: Oh, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Screener for internet access and technology literacy.
title: Senecio subalpinus
title: Berg-Greiskraut (Senecio subalpinus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Berg-Greiskrauts.
Cohomology of Lie Superalgebras of Hamiltonian Vector Fields: Computer Analysis
Creators: name: Kornyak, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of computation of cohomology for some Lie (super)algebras of Hamiltonian vector fields and related algebras. At present, the full cohomology rings for these algebras are not known even for the low dimensional vector fields. The partial ``experimental'' results may give some hints for solution of the whole problem. The computations have been carried out with the help of recently written program in C language. Some of the presented results are new.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, uses the Springer file lncse.cls
title: Senecio abrotanifolius
title: Eberrauten-Greiskraut (Senecio abrotanifolius)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Eberrauten-Greiskrauts.
Properties of resonant activation phenomena
Creators: name: Boguna, Marian
name: Porra, Josep M.
name: Masoliver, Jaume
name: Lindenberg, Katja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of resonant activation of a Brownian particle over a fluctuating barrier is revisited. We discuss the important distinctions between barriers that can fluctuate among "up" and "down" configurations, and barriers that are always "up" but that can fluctuate among different heights. A resonance as a function of the barrier fluctuation rate is found in both cases, but the nature and physical description of these resonances is quite distinct. The nature of the resonances, the physical basis for the resonant behavior, and the importance of boundary conditions are discussed in some detail. We obtain analytic expressions for the escape time over the barrier that explicitly capture the minima as a function of the barrier fluctuation rate, and show that our analytic results are in excellent agreement with numerical results.
description: 33 pages of text, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of The interplay between ATF2 and NEAT1 contributes to lung adenocarcinoma progression
Creators: name: Liu, Jian
name: Li, Kai
name: Wang, Rui
name: Chen, Sisi
name: Wu, Jie
name: Li, Xiang
name: Ning, Qian
name: Yang, Ganghua
name: Pang, Yamei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The primers used in this study.
title: Senecio doronicum
title: Gemswurz-Greiskraut (Senecio doronicum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 14 Bilder des Gemswurz-Greiskrauts.
Photonic Band Gaps of Three-Dimensional Face-Centered Cubic Lattices
Creators: name: Moroz, Alexander
name: Sommers, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the photonic analogue of the Korringa-Kohn-Rostocker method is a viable alternative to the plane-wave method to analyze the spectrum of electromagnetic waves in a three-dimensional periodic dielectric lattice. Firstly, in the case of an fcc lattice of homogeneous dielectric spheres, we reproduce the main features of the spectrum obtained by the plane wave method, namely that for a sufficiently high dielectric contrast a full gap opens in the spectrum between the eights and ninth bands if the dielectric constant $ε_s$ of spheres is lower than the dielectric constant $ε_b$ of the background medium. If $ε_s> ε_b$, no gap is found in the spectrum. The maximal value of the relative band-gap width approaches 14% in the close-packed case and decreases monotonically as the filling fraction decreases. The lowest dielectric contrast $ε_b/ε_s$ for which a full gap opens in the spectrum is determined to be 8.13. Eventually, in the case of an fcc lattice of coated spheres, we demonstrate that a suitable coating can enhance gap widths by as much as 50%.
description: 19 pages, 6 figs., plain latex - a section on coated spheres, two figures, and a few references added
Pheretima Kinberg 1867
Creators: name: Aspe, Nonillon M.
name: Manasan, Rafael Ethan
name: Manlavi, Albert B.
name: Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E.
name: Sebido, Maria Asela B.
name: Obusan, Marie Christine M.
name: Simbahan, Jessica F.
name: James, Samuel W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Megascolecidae
Pheretima

description: Genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867
 Type species
 Pheretima montana, 1867
 Generic diagnosis
Body circular in cross section, with numerous setae regularly arranged equatorially around each segment; setae absent on first and last segments. Male pores paired within copulatory bursae opening on segment xviii; one or more pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows between 4/5 and 8/9. Clitellum annular, covering three segments (xiv–xvi). Single midventral female pore on xiv. Genital markings usually absent. Internally, oesophageal gizzard usually originating in viii; a pair of caeca originating in xxvii, extending forward. Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Male sexual system holandric, with paired testes and funnels enclosed in sacs in x and xi, and seminal vesicles in xi and xii. Spermathecae one pair, multiple pairs, sometimes single and located midventrally, or sometimes lacking. Nephridia present on spermathecal duct(s). One pair of prostate glands, racemose. Copulatory bursae present; secretory diverticula lacking on coelomic surface of copulatory bursae.
description: Published as part of Aspe, Nonillon M., Manasan, Rafael Ethan, Manlavi, Albert B., Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E., Sebido, Maria Asela B., Obusan, Marie Christine M., Simbahan, Jessica F. & James, Samuel W., 2021, The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae), pp. 733-797 in Journal of Natural History 55 (11 - 12) on pages 738-739, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849, http://zenodo.org/record/5463798
Additional file 1: of CD45RA+CCR7â CD8 T cells lacking co-stimulatory receptors demonstrate enhanced frequency in peripheral blood of NSCLC patients responding to nivolumab
Creators: name: Kunert, Andre
name: Basak, Edwin
name: Hurkmans, Daan
name: Balcioglu, Hayri
name: Yarne Klaver
name: Brakel, Mandy
name: Oostvogels, Astrid
name: Lamers, Cor
name: Bins, Sander
name: Koolen, Stijn
name: Veldt, Astrid
name: Sleijfer, Stefan
name: Mathijssen, Ron
name: Aerts, Joachim
name: Debets, Reno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: For figure details, please refer to page 1 of additional file 1. Figure S1. Timeline of sample acquisition and processing for NSCLC patients treated with nivolumab. Figure S2. NSCLC patients demonstrate enhanced numbers of mature neutrophils and M-MDSC in blood, but decreased numbers of dendritic cells, B and NK lymphocytes when compared to healthy subjects. Figure S3. Differential abundance of tSNE clusters per panel of markers among BOR groups and time points. Figure S4. PR patients display no distinct differences in markers of T cell proliferation nor regulatory T cells. Figure S5. Nivolumab-induced increase in frequency of Ki67+ within PD1+CD8 T cells correlates with pre-treatment tumor burden in NSCLC patients, but is not predictive of response to therapy. Figure S6. PR patients do not show differential frequencies of CD8 T cells expressing receptors for chemo-attractants. Figure S7. Clinical response in NSCLC patients following nivolumab treatment is characterized by high numbers of matured CD8 T cells lacking co-stimulatory receptors. Table S1. Patient characteristics. Table S2. Multiplex flow cytometry panels. Table S3. Analysis work scheme. (PDF 871 kb)
Infrared Spectroscopy for Monitoring Gas Hydrates in Aqueous Solution
Creators: name: Dobbs, Gary T.
name: Luzinova, Yuliya
name: Mizaikoff, Boris
name: Raichlin, Yosef
name: Katzir, Abraham
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: The presented work describes first principles for monitoring gas hydrate formation and dissociation in solution by evaluating state-responsive IR absorption features of water with fiberoptic evanescent field spectroscopy. In addition, a first order linear functional relationship has been derived according to Lambert Beer’s law, which enables quantification of percentage gas hydrate within the volume of water directly probed via the evanescent field. Moreover, spectroscopic studies evaluating seafloor sediments collected from a gas hydrate site in the Gulf of Mexico revealed minimal spectral interferences from sediment matrix components, thereby establishing evanescent field sensing strategies as a promising perspective for monitoring the dynamics of gas hydrates in oceanic environments.
Additional file 2 of Effects of an Exercise and Lifestyle Education Program in Brazilians living with prediabetes or diabetes: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Silva, Lilian Pinto da
name: Batalha, Ana Paula Delgado Bomtempo
name: Ghisi, Gabriela Lima de Melo
name: Seixas, Mariana Balbi
name: Cisneros, Ligia Loiola
name: Jansen, Ann Kristine
name: Moreira, Ana Paula Boroni
name: Pereira, Daniele Sirineu
name: Britto, Raquel Rodrigues
name: Pereira, Danielle Aparecida Gomes
name: Trevizan, Patrícia Fernandes
name: Oh, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2.
Orbital migration and the frequency of giant planet formation
Creators: name: Trilling, David E.
name: Lunine, Jonathan I.
name: Benz, Willy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a statistical study of the post-formation migration of giant planets in a range of initial disk conditions. For given initial conditions we model the evolution of giant planet orbits under the influence of disk, stellar, and mass loss torques. We determine the mass and semi-major axis distribution of surviving planets after disk dissipation, for various disk masses, lifetimes, viscosities, and initial planet masses. The majority of planets migrate too fast and are destroyed via mass transfer onto the central star. Most surviving planets have relatively large orbital semi-major axes of several AU or larger. We conclude that the extrasolar planets observed to date, particularly those with small semi-major axes, represent only a small fraction (~25% to 33%) of a larger cohort of giant planets around solar-type stars, and many undetected giant planets must exist at large (>1-2 AU) distances from their parent stars. As sensitivity and completion of the observed sample increases with time, this distant majority population of giant planets should be revealed. We find that the current distribution of extrasolar giant planet masses implies that high mass (more than 1-2 Jupiter masses) giant planet formation must be relatively rare. Finally, our simulations imply that the efficiency of giant planet formation must be high: at least 10% and perhaps as many as 80% of solar-type stars possess giant planets during their pre-main sequence phase. These predictions, including those for pre-main sequence stars, are testable with the next generation of ground- and space-based planet detection techniques
description: 25 pages, 5 figures. Double-space, single-column format to show long equations. Accepted for publication in A&A
Essays on Communication in Game Theory
Creators: Honryo, Takakazu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Economics
Game theory--Economic aspects

description: This dissertation consists of essays on communication in game theory. The first chapter develops a model of dynamic persuasion. A sender has a fixed number of pieces of hard evidence that contain information about the quality of his proposal, each of which is either favorable or unfavorable. The sender may try to persuade a decision maker (DM) that she has enough favorable evidence by sequentially revealing at most one piece at a time. Presenting evidence is costly for the sender and delaying decisions is costly for the DM. I study the equilibria of the resulting dynamic communication game. The sender effectively chooses when to give up persuasion and the DM decides when to make a decision. Resolving the strategic tension requires probabilistic behavior from both parties. Typically, the DM will accept the sender's proposal even when she knows that the sender's evidence may be overall unfavorable. However, in a Pareto efficient equilibrium, the other type of error does not occur unless delays costs are very large. Furthermore, the sender's net gain from engaging in persuasion can be negative on the equilibrium path, even when persuasion is successful. we perform comparative statics in the costs of persuasion. I also characterize the DM's optimal stochastic commitment rule and the optimal non-stochastic commitment rule; compared to the communication game, the former yields a Pareto improvement, whereas, the latter can leave even the DM either better or worse off. The second chapter studies a unidimensional Hotelling-Downs model of electoral competition with the following innovation: a fraction of candidates have "competence", which is unobservable to voters. In our model, competence means the ability to correctly observe a policy-relevant state of the world. This structure induces a signaling game between competent and incompetent candidates. We show that in equilibrium, proposing an extreme platform serves as a signal about competence, and has a strictly higher winning probability than that of the median platform. Polarization happens and the degree of it depends on how uncertain the state is and how much political candidates are office-motivated. The third chapter examines the dynamic extension of Che, Dessein, and Kartik (2011). They study strategic communication by an agent who has non-verifiable private information about different alternatives. The agent does not internalize the principal's benefit from her outside option. They show that a pandering distortion arises in communication. This chapter studies the long-run consequence of their model when a new agent-principal pair is formed in each period, and principals in later periods may learn some information from predecessors' actions. I show that informational cascade, in which communication completely breaks down, can arise, even when communication can benefit both parties. I also characterize the conditions under which effective communication between principal and agent can continue in perpetuity.
State convertibility in the von Neumann algebra framework
Creators: name: Crann, Jason
name: Kribs, David W.
name: Levene, Rupert H.
name: Todorov, Ivan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a generalisation of the fundamental state convertibility theorem in quantum information to the context of bipartite quantum systems modelled by commuting semi-finite von Neumann algebras. Namely, we establish a generalisation to this setting of Nielsen's theorem on the convertibility of quantum states under local operations and classical communication (LOCC) schemes. Along the way, we introduce an appropriate generalisation of LOCC operations and connect the resulting notion of approximate convertibility to the theory of singular numbers and majorisation in von Neumann algebras. As an application of our result in the setting of $II_1$-factors, we show that the entropy of the singular value distribution relative to the unique tracial state is an entanglement monotone in the sense of Vidal, thus yielding a new way to quantify entanglement in that context. Building on previous work in the infinite-dimensional setting, we show that trace vectors play the role of maximally entangled states for general $II_1$-factors. Examples are drawn from infinite spin chains, quasi-free representations of the CAR, and discretised versions of the CCR.
description: 36 pages, v2: journal version, 38 pages
Additional file 7: of Spatial clusters of HIV-1 genotypes in a recently infected population in Yunnan, China
Creators: name: Chen, Min
name: Ma, Yanling
name: Chen, Huichao
name: Dai, Jie
name: Luo, Hongbing
name: Yang, Chaojun
name: Dong, Lijuan
name: Jin, Xiaomei
name: Yang, Min
name: Yang, Li
name: Song, Lijun
name: Song, Zhizhong
name: Jia, Manhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S4. The distribution of recent HIV infections was attributed to the main transmission routes in each prefecture. (PDF 67 kb)
WKB expansion for the angular momentum and the Kepler problem: from the torus quantization to the exact one
Creators: name: Robnik, Marko
name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the WKB series for the angular momentum and the non--relativistic 3-dim Kepler problem. This is the first semiclassical treatment of the angular momentum for terms beyond the leading WKB approximation. We explain why the torus quantization (the leading WKB term) of the full problem is exact, even if the individual torus quantization of the angular momentum and of the radial Kepler problem separately is not exact. PACS numbers: 03.65.-w, 03.65.Ge, 03.65.Sq
description: 16 pages plain Latex file, no figures. submitted to J. Phys. A
Polypheretima Michaelsen 1934
Creators: name: Aspe, Nonillon M.
name: Manasan, Rafael Ethan
name: Manlavi, Albert B.
name: Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E.
name: Sebido, Maria Asela B.
name: Obusan, Marie Christine M.
name: Simbahan, Jessica F.
name: James, Samuel W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Megascolecidae
Polypheretima

description: Genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934
 Type species
 Perichaeta stelleri Michaelsen, 1892.
 Generic diagnosis
Body cylindrical; setal arrangement perichaetine; annular clitellum covering segments xiv–xvi; pair of male pores in xviii on circular porophores that may be within copulatory bursae; ventral genital markings present or absent; oesophageal gizzard in viii; intestine begins in xv or xvi; nephridia on spermathecal ducts lacking; caeca lacking; male sexual system usually holandric, with testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xi and xii; spermathecal pores small, spermathecal diverticula simple and usually ectal in origin; prostates racemose; copulatory bursae may or may not be present; ovaries free in xiii; oviducts lead to single or closely paired opening (Easton 1979).
description: Published as part of Aspe, Nonillon M., Manasan, Rafael Ethan, Manlavi, Albert B., Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E., Sebido, Maria Asela B., Obusan, Marie Christine M., Simbahan, Jessica F. & James, Samuel W., 2021, The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae), pp. 733-797 in Journal of Natural History 55 (11 - 12) on page 759, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849, http://zenodo.org/record/5463798