cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chandra Imaging of Gamma-Ray Binaries
Creators: name: Kargaltsev, Oleg
name: Rangelov, Blagoy
name: Hare, Jeremy
name: Pavlov, George G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the multiwavelength properties of the few known gamma-ray binaries, focusing on extended emission recently resolved with Chandra. We discuss the implications of these findings for the nature of compact objects and for physical processes operating in these systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, procedings of XMM-Newton 2013 Science Workshop, to be published in Astronomische Nachrichten
Additional file 1 of Atrial depolarization abnormalities in pulmonary sarcoidosis
Creators: name: Paul, Amal
name: Paul, Akhil
name: Subhash, Immanuel
name: Yadav, Bijesh
name: Jacob, John Roshan
name: Christopher, D. J.
name: Balamugesh, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix : Table showing the prevalence of various ECG abnormalities in varying degrees of pulmonary abnormalities.
De consolatione philosophiae; [erste Hälfte 15. Jahrhundert]
Creators: name: Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: Papier – Notula von einer Hand, von gleicher Hand Interlinear- und Marginalglossen, rubriziert, einfache rote und grüne Lombarden
UNDERSTANDING THE REAL IMPACT FACTOR AND THE GAP BETWEEN ACCOUNTING THEORY AND PRACTICES
Creators: name: Dr. KHALID HAMAD ALTURKI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Gap; Accounting Theory; Accounting Practice; and Saudi Arabia.

description: Abstract
Effectiveness of accounting profession depends widely on the best accounting education outputs. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between accounting education and accounting practice with particular reference to academics and practitioners of accounting profession in the context of Saudi Arabia. The relationship between academic research and practice, based on the researcher experience and on a careful consideration of the literature dealing with the issue. Both streams provide evidence for theoretical knowledge and some of this knowledge can be taken into practice. In such a context, the positive attitude of academics towards practice can be sometimes in conflict with scholars' expectation about effort, individual result and peers' consideration. In other terms, this study supports the idea that there is a gap between research and practice, together with a risk of an increasingly closed community of scientists. The results seem to be in line with studies stating that the reasons for this gap essentially lie in the current evaluation logic driving scholars' incentives.
Additional file 1 of Delay in psychiatric hospitalization from the diagnosis of first-episode schizophrenia and its association with clinical outcomes and direct medical costs: a nationwide, health insurance data-based study
Creators: name: Joo, Sung Woo
name: Kim, Harin
name: Jo, Young Tak
name: Ahn, Soojin
name: Choi, Young Jae
name: Choi, Woohyeok
name: Park, Soyeon
name: Lee, Jungsun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1.List of typical and atypical antipsychotics.
A Reynolds-averaged turbulence modeling approach to the maintenance of the Venus superrotation
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Akira
name: Kobayashi, Hiromichi
name: Sugimoto, Norihiko
name: Yokoi, Nobumitsu
name: Shimomura, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A maintenance mechanism of an approximately linear velocity profile of the Venus zonal flow or superrotation is explored, with the aid of a Reynolds-averaged turbulence modeling approach. The basic framework is similar to that of Gierasch (1975) in the sense that the mechanism is examined under a given meridional circulation. The profile mimicking the observations of the flow is initially assumed, and its maintenance mechanism in the presence of turbulence effects is investigated from a viewpoint of the suppression of energy cascade. In the present work, the turbulent viscosity is regarded as an indicator of the intensity of the cascade. A novelty of this formalism is the use of the isotropic turbulent viscosity based on a nonlocal time scale linked to a large-scale flow structure. The mechanism is first discussed qualitatively. On the basis of these discussions, the two-dimensional numerical simulation of the proposed model is performed, with an initially assumed superrotation, and the fast zonal flow is shown to be maintained, compared with the turbulent viscosity lacking the nonlocal time scale. The relationship of the present model with the current general-circulation-model simulation is discussed in light of a crucial role of the vertical viscosity.
description: 12 figures, Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 107, Issue 4 (2013), http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03091929.2013.803546
Testing large-scale vortex formation against viscous layers in three-dimensional discs
Creators: name: Lin, Min-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex formation through the Rossby wave instability (RWI) in protoplanetary discs has been invoked to play a role in planet formation theory, and suggested to explain the observation of large dust asymmetries in several transitional discs. However, whether or not vortex formation operates in layered accretion discs, i.e. models of protoplanetary discs including dead zones near the disc midplane --- regions that are magnetically inactive and the effective viscosity greatly reduced --- has not been verified. As a first step toward testing the robustness of vortex formation in layered discs, we present non-linear hydrodynamical simulations of global 3D protoplanetary discs with an imposed kinematic viscosity that increases away from the disc midplane. Two sets of numerical experiments are performed: (i) non-axisymmetric instability of artificial radial density bumps in viscous discs; (ii) vortex-formation at planetary gap edges in layered discs. Experiment (i) shows that the linear instability is largely unaffected by viscosity and remains dynamical. The disc-planet simulations also show the initial development of vortices at gap edges, but in layered discs the vortices are transient structures which disappear well into the non-linear regime. We suggest that the long term survival of columnar vortices, such as those formed via the RWI, requires low effective viscosity throughout the vertical extent of the disc, so such vortices do not persist in layered discs.
description: 14 pages, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Real-world characteristics, modern antidiabetic treatment patterns, and comorbidities of patients with type 2 diabetes in central and Eastern Europe: retrospective cross-sectional and longitudinal evaluations in the CORDIALLY® study
Creators: name: Prázný, Martin
name: Suplotova, Lyudmila
name: Gumprecht, Janusz
name: Kamenov, Zdravko
name: Fülöp, Tibor
name: Medvedchikov, Alexey
name: Rosenzweig, Doron
name: Aleksandric, Milos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. An overview of the CORDIALLY study. Figure S2. Patient disposition. Figure S3. (A) T2D study medication prescriptions by country, (B) patient enrolment by country and by HCP specialty (Prescribed Patient Set). Table S1. CORDIALLY study outcomes.
A Latent Social Approach to YouTube Popularity Prediction
Creators: name: Nwana, Amandianeze O
name: Avestimehr, Salman
name: Chen, Tsuhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current works on Information Centric Networking assume the spectrum of caching strategies under the Least Recently/ Frequently Used (LRFU) scheme as the de-facto standard, due to the ease of implementation and easier analysis of such strategies. In this paper we predict the popularity distribution of YouTube videos within a campus network. We explore two broad approaches in predicting the popularity of videos in the network: consensus approaches based on aggregate behavior in the network, and social approaches based on the information diffusion over an implicit network. We measure the performance of our approaches under a simple caching framework by picking the k most popular videos according to our predicted distribution and calculating the hit rate on the cache. We develop our approach by first incorporating video inter-arrival time (based on the power-law distribution governing the transmission time between two receivers of the same message in scale-free networks) to the baseline (LRFU), then combining with an information diffusion model over the inferred latent social graph that governs diffusion of videos in the network. We apply techniques from latent social network inference to learn the sharing probabilities between users in the network and apply a virus propagation model borrowed from mathematical epidemiology to estimate the number of times a video will be accessed in the future. Our approach gives rise to a 14% hit rate improvement over the baseline.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide association mapping reveals genes underlying population-level metabolome diversity in a fungal crop pathogen
Creators: name: Singh, Nikhil Kumar
name: Tralamazza, Sabina Moser
name: Abraham, Leen Nanchira
name: Glauser, Gaétan
name: Croll, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. A) The first two principal components (PC) from a PC analysis of genome-wide SNPs after removal of outliers (n=7). Isolates are color coded by the collection time point and wheat cultivar. B) SplitsTree phylogenetic network constructed from genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. Figure S2. Discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) results from the genome-wide SNP dataset. Cumulated variance explained by the eigenvalues of the PCs and scatter plot of the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) values. The lowest BIC value indicates the most parsimonious number of clusters. Figure S3. A) The first two principal components (PC) from a PC analysis of SNPs closest to biosynthetic gene clusters BGC. Isolates are color coded by the collection time point and wheat cultivar. B) Down sampling analysis to identify the proportion of 2633 metabolite markers detected in mapping population. Figure S4. Percentage leaf area covered by lesions and pycnidia during wheat infection for subset of Z. tritici strains included in the metabolome-GWAS analysis (n = 76). The isolates are grouped by their genotype at significant metabolome GWAS SNPs. Figure S5. Evolutionary history of the putative effector gene Zt09_00502. A) Alignment of the 3’UTR region of the gene. The box refers to the haplotypes found in the single Swiss field population. B) Phylogenetic tree of the 3’UTR region and (C) of the gene sequence. Names in bold black, blue and grey refer to the reference genomes of the species (IPO), isolates included in the metabolite GWAS and sister species, respectively. The phylogenetic tree was inferred by using maximum likelihood and the Tamura-Nei model. D) Pairwise linkage disequilibrium (LD) among all pairs of SNPs within the gene cluster. The red dotted line marks the r2=0.2. The blue dotted line represents distance where the LD drops to r2<0.2. Figure S6. Classification of protein family domains encoded by the gene Zt09_13_00231. Figure S7. MS scans of metabolite elution (A) Zt248 and (B) Zt231, eluting at 3.53 and 2.15 minutes, respectively. The neighboring peaks at the m/z range eluting at different retention times likely represent distinct structural isomers of the same compound.
Electronic Structure of the Metallic Antiferromagnet PdCrO$_2$ Measured by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Sobota, Jonathan A.
name: Kim, Kyoo
name: Takatsu, Hiroshi
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Mo, Sung-Kwan
name: Hussain, Zahid
name: Oguchi, Tamio
name: Shishidou, Tatsuya
name: Maeno, Yoshiteru
name: Min, Byung Il
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PdCrO$_2$ is material which has attracted interest due to the coexistence of metallic conductivity associated with itinerant Pd 4d electrons and antiferromagnetic order arising from localized Cr spins. A central issue is determining to what extent the magnetic order couples to the conduction electrons. Here we perform angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to experimentally characterize the electronic structure. We find that the Fermi surface has contributions from both bulk and surface states, which can be experimentally distinguished and theoretically verified by slab band structure calculations. The bulk Fermi surface shows no signature of electronic reconstruction in the antiferromagnetic state. This observation suggests that there is negligible interaction between the localized Cr spin structure and the itinerant Pd electrons measured by ARPES.
title: [Zweiteilige Sammelhandschrift]; [I: 1488], [II: um 1460]
title: (1r) [Federproben und Notate zum nachfolgenden Text]. (2r) Marsilius de Inghen: Parva Logicalia. (25r) Nachtrag. (25v) De proprietate logicali. (26r) [Disputata super Marsilii parva logicalia]. (71r) [Sophisma]. (72r) Sophisma. (73r) Thomas Maulfelt: Tractatus in suppositiones. (74v) Auctoritates philosophorum. (75r) Notiz. (76v) Quaestiones de propria passione. (78bv) Nachgetragene Notizen. (79r) [Thomas Maulfelt]: Liber de suppositionibus. (142v) [vermutlich Thomas Maulfelt]: Quaestiones super tractatum de confusionibus. (164v) [vermutlich Thomas Maulfelt]: Quaestiones super tractatum de consequentiis.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Marsilius, von Inghen von Inghen
name: Maulfelt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: lokalisierende und datierende Schreibervermerke (23r und 24r)
Biomechanical and neuromuscular performance requirements of horizontal deceleration: a review with implications for random intermittent multi‑directional sports
Creators: name: Harper, Damien J.
name: McBurnie, Alistair J.
name: Dos' Santos, Thomas
name: Eriksrud, Ola
name: Evans, Martin
name: Cohen, Daniel D.
name: Rhodes, David
name: Carling, Christopher
name: Kiely, John
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321006
subject: Sport and exercise nutrition

description: Rapid horizontal accelerations and decelerations are crucial events enabling the changes of velocity and direction integral to sports involving random intermittent multi-directional movements. However, relative to horizontal acceleration, there have been considerably fewer scientific investigations into the biomechanical and neuromuscular demands of horizontal deceleration and the qualities underpinning horizontal deceleration performance. Accordingly, the aims of this review article are to: (1) conduct an evidence-based review of the biomechanical demands of horizontal deceleration and (2) identify biomechanical and neuromuscular performance determinants of horizontal deceleration, with the aim of outlining relevant performance implications for random intermittent multi-directional sports. We highlight that horizontal decelerations have a unique ground reaction force profle, characterised by high-impact peak forces and loading rates. The highest magnitude of these forces occurs during the early stance phase (<50 ms) and is shown to be up to 2.7 times greater than those seen during the frst steps of a maximal horizontal acceleration. As such, inability for either limb to tolerate these forces may result in a diminished ability to brake, subsequently reducing deceleration capacity, and increasing vulnerability to excessive forces that could heighten injury risk and severity of muscle damage. Two factors are highlighted as especially important for enhancing horizontal deceleration ability: (1) braking force control and (2) braking force attenuation. Whilst various eccentric strength qualities have been reported to be important for achieving these purposes, the potential importance of concentric, isometric and reactive strength, in addition to an enhanced technical ability to apply braking force is also highlighted. Last, the review provides recommended research directions to enhance future understanding of horizontal deceleration ability.
The Great Escape III: Placing post-main-sequence evolution of planetary and binary systems in a Galactic context
Creators: name: Veras, Dimitri
name: Evans, N. Wyn
name: Wyatt, Mark C.
name: Tout, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our improving understanding of the life cycle of planetary systems prompts investigations of the role of the Galactic environment before, during and after Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stellar evolution. Here, we investigate the interplay between stellar mass loss, Galactic tidal perturbations, and stellar flybys for evolving stars which host one planet, smaller body or stellar binary companion and reside in the Milky Way's bulge or disc. We find that the potential evolutionary pathways from a main sequence (MS) to a white dwarf (WD) planetary system are a strong function of Galactocentric distance only with respect to the prevalence of stellar flybys. Planetary ejection and collision with the parent star should be more common towards the bulge. At a given location anywhere in the Galaxy, if the mass loss is adiabatic, then the secondary is likely to avoid close flybys during AGB evolution, and cannot eventually escape the resulting WD because of Galactic tides alone. Partly because AGB mass loss will shrink a planetary system's Hill ellipsoid axes by about 20 to 40 per cent, Oort clouds orbiting WDs are likely to be more depleted and dynamically excited than on the MS.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 15 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
title: [Sammelhandschrift]; [zweite Hälfte 15. Jahrhundert]
title: (VD) [Notizen der Vorbesitzer und Leser]. (3r) Gaius Sallustius Crispus: De coniuratione Catilinae. (39v) Gaius Sallustius Crispus: De bello Iugurthino. (106v) [Notizen und Federproben].
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sallustius Crispus, Gaius
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: Papier – Bastarda, interlineare und marginale Kommentare von hauptsächlich einer Hand in humanistischer Kursive, spätere Randbemerkungen in deutscher Kanzleischrift, rubriziert, rote und blaue Lombarden mit Fleuronnée, Phantasiewappen (29r)
Bank OCBC NISP Syariah dan Konvensional: Studi Pustaka (Library Research) dan Bibliometrik VOSviewer
Creators: name: Fauzan, Irban Farid Malik
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bank OCBC NISP Syariah dan Konvensional
Studi Pustaka (Library Research)
Bibliometrik
VOSviewer

description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan topik penelitian seputar Bank OCBC NISP Syariah dan Konvensional dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan: pertama, membuka sofware Perish/Harzing, lalu mencari jurnal berdasarkan kategori title words berkata kunci "Bank OCBC NISP Syariah dan Konvensional" dalam kurun waktu seluruh tahun. Kedua, mengumpulkan data judul jurnal dalam Microsoft Excel, dan mengidentifikasi judul jurnal yang ganda. Ketiga, mengunduh file berformat RIS (Research Information Systems) dan PDF (Portable Document Format) dari seluruh jurnal yang telah dikumpulkan datanya. Keempat, memasukkan file data RIS ke dalam software Mendeley Dekstop. Teknik analisis data dengan memetakan topik penelitian seputar Bank OCBC NISP Syariah dan Konvensional berdasarkan jurnal-jurnal yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 pemetaan topik penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka seputar Bank OCBC NISP Syariah dan Konvensional, yaitu: (1) Kinerja keuangan; (2) Kinerja karyawan; (3) Produk pembiayaan/kredit; (4) Produk tabungan/kredit; (5) Perilaku nasabah; dan (6) Isu-isu lainnya. Implikasi dan kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pemetaan topik-topik penelitian seputar Bank OCBC NISP Syariah dan Konvensional, baik yang sering ataupun jarang diteliti oleh peneliti, sehingga peneliti lainnya dapat mengetahui kekosongan penelitian dalam topik ini.
Caspase-9 mediates synaptic plasticity and memory deficits of Danish dementia knock-in mice: caspase-9 inhibition provides therapeutic protection
Creators: name: Tamayev, Robert
name: Akpan, Nsikan
name: Arancio, Ottavio
name: Troy, Carol M.
name: D’Adamio, Luciano
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cytology

description: Background: Mutations in either Aβ Precursor protein (APP) or genes that regulate APP processing, such as BRI2/ITM2B and PSEN1/PSEN2, cause familial dementias. Although dementias due to APP/PSEN1/PSEN2 mutations are classified as familial Alzheimer disease (FAD) and those due to mutations in BRI2/ITM2B as British and Danish dementias (FBD, FDD), data suggest that these diseases have a common pathogenesis involving toxic APP metabolites. It was previously shown that FAD mutations in APP and PSENs promote activation of caspases leading to the hypothesis that aberrant caspase activation could participate in AD pathogenesis. Results: Here, we tested whether a similar mechanism applies to the Danish BRI2/ITM2B mutation. We have generated a genetically congruous mouse model of FDD, called FDDKI, which presents memory and synaptic plasticity deficits. We found that caspase-9 is activated in hippocampal synaptic fractions of FDDKI mice and inhibition of caspase-9 activity rescues both synaptic plasticity and memory deficits. Conclusion: These data directly implicate caspase-9 in the pathogenesis of Danish dementia and suggest that reducing caspase-9 activity is a valid therapeutic approach to treating human dementias.
Quantum Digital Signatures without quantum memory
Creators: name: Dunjko, Verdan
name: Wallden, Petros
name: Andersson, Erika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Digital Signatures (QDS) allow for the exchange of messages from one sender to multiple recipients, with the guarantee that messages cannot be forged or tampered with. Additionally, messages cannot be repudiated -- if one recipient accepts a message, she is guaranteed that others will accept the same message as well. While messaging with these types of security guarantees are routinely performed in the modern digital world, current technologies only offer security under computational assumptions. QDS, on the other hand, offer security guaranteed by quantum mechanics. All thus far proposed variants of QDS require long-term, high quality storage of quantum information, making them unfeasible in the foreseeable future. Here, we present the first QDS scheme where no quantum memory is required, and all quantum information processing can be performed using just linear optics. This makes QDS feasible with current technology.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Characterization of placental and decidual cell development in early pregnancy loss by single-cell RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Zheng, Yuhua
name: Pan, Jing
name: Xia, Chenglai
name: Chen, Haiying
name: Zhou, Huadong
name: Ju, Weina
name: Wegiel, Jerzy
name: Myatt, Leslie
name: Roberts, James M.
name: Guo, Xiaoling
name: Zhong, Nanbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Heatmap of marker genes in cell clusters of early pregnancy loss. Heatmap of marker genes in cell clusters of different groups of early pregnancy loss. The numbers of clusters in groups A, B, C, and D were 16, 15, 16, and 18, respectively. Figure S2. Dot plot of top-10 marker genes (X axis) in trophoblast cell clusters VCT1 (upper), STB1 (middle), and EVT3 (lower), respectively, among early groups A_SM, B_SM, C_RM, and D_ET. Figure S3. Gene set variation analysis (GSVA) analysis. Figure S4. Cell cycle
Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies - I. Bulge luminosities from dedicated near-infrared data
Creators: name: Läsker, Ronald
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: van de Ven, Glenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an effort to secure, refine and supplement the relation between central Supermassive Black Hole masses (Mbh), and the bulge luminosities of their host galaxies, (Lbul), we obtained deep, high spatial resolution K-band images of 35 nearby galaxies with securely measured Mbh, using the wide-field WIRCam imager at the Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope (CFHT). A dedicated data reduction and sky subtraction strategy was adopted to estimate the brightness and structure of the sky, a critical step when tracing the light distribution of extended objects in the near-infrared. From the final image product, bulge and total magnitudes were extracted via two-dimensional profile fitting. As a first order approximation, all galaxies were modeled using a simple Sersic-bulge + exponential-disk decomposition. However, we found that such models did not adequately describe the structure that we observe in a large fraction of our sample galaxies which often include cores, bars, nuclei, inner disks, spiral arms, rings and envelopes. In such cases, we adopted profile modifications and/or more complex models with additional components. The derived bulge magnitudes are very sensitive to the details and number of components used in the models, although total magnitudes remain almost unaffected. Usually, but not always, the luminosities and sizes of the bulges are overestimated when a simple bulge+disk decomposition is adopted in lieu of a more complex model. Furthermore we found that some spheroids are not well fit when the ellipticity of the Sersic model is held fixed. This paper presents the details of the image processing and analysis, while in a companion paper we discuss how model-induced biases and systematics in bulge magnitudes impact the Mbh-Lbul relation.
description: 48 pages, 40 Figures, 5 tables; high-resolution figures and a corresponding version of the .pdf are available at https://www.dropbox.com/sh/lx0xqn89wa3y320/2hS-zZ12YQ
Effective Casimir Conditions and Group Coherent States
Creators: name: Bojowald, Martin
name: Tsobanjan, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of group coherent states can be derived "effectively" without knowing full wave functions. The procedure is detailed in this article as an example of general methods for effective constraints. The role of constraints in the present context is played by a Casimir condition that puts states within an irreducible representation of a Lie group (or, equivalently, on a quantization of a co-adjoint orbit of the dual Lie algebra). Simplifications implied by a Casimir condition, compared with general first-class constraints, allows one to show that the correct number of degrees of freedom is obtained after imposing the condition. When combined with conditions to saturate uncertainty relations, moments of group coherent states can be derived. A detailed example in quantum cosmology (cosmic forgetfulness) illustrates the usefulness of the methods.
description: 23 pages
Heroides; [Mitte 15. Jahrhundert]
Creators: name: Ovidius Naso, Publius
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: Papier – Bastarda von einer Hand, Überschriften der einzelnen Briefe und Interlinearglossen von zwei verschiedenen anderen Händen des 15. Jahrhunderts (46v-47r, 55v-65r), rubriziert
Supplemental Material. Do GLP-1 receptor agonists increase the risk of breast cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Giovana Fagundes Piccoli
name: Mesquita, Leonardo De Andrade
name: Cinara Stein
name: Aziz, Marina
name: Zoldan, Maira
name: Degobi, Nathália Abi Habib
name: Spiazzi, Bernardo Frison
name: Lopes, Gilberto De Lima
name: Colpani, Verônica
name: Gerchman, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material. Do GLP-1 receptor agonists increase the risk of breast cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Effect of spin rotation coupling on spin transport
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debashree
name: Basu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the spin rotation coupling(SRC) as an ingredient to explain different spin related issues. This special kind of coupling can play the role of a Dresselhaus like coupling in certain conditions. Consequently, one can control the spin splitting, induced by the Dresselhaus like term, which is unusual in semiconductor heterostucture. Within this framework, we also study the renormalization of the spin dependent electric field and spin current due to the $\vec{k} . \vec{p}$ perturbation, by taking into account the interband mixing in the rotating system. In this paper we predict the enhancement of the spin dependent electric field resulting from the renormalized spin rotation coupling. The renormalization factor of the spin electric field is different from that of the SRC or Zeeman coupling. The effect of renormalized SRC on spin current and Berry curvature is also studied. Interestingly, in presence of this SRC induced SOC it is possible to describe spin splitting as well as spin galvanic effect in semiconductors.
description: 12 pages, no figures, Accepted for publication in Annals of Physics
The role of interference in unraveling the ZZ-couplings of the newly discovered boson at the LHC
Creators: name: Chen, Mingshui
name: Cheng, Tongguang
name: Gainer, James S.
name: Korytov, Andrey
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Milenovic, Predrag
name: Mitselmakher, Guenakh
name: Park, Myeonghun
name: Rinkevicius, Aurelijus
name: Snowball, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general procedure for measuring the tensor structure of the coupling of the scalar Higgs-like boson recently discovered at the LHC to two Z bosons, including the effects of interference among different operators. To motivate our concern with this interference, we explore the parameter space of the couplings in the effective theory describing these interactions and illustrate the effects of interference on the differential dilepton mass distributions. Kinematic discriminants for performing coupling measurements that utilize the effects of interference are developed and described. We present projections for the sensitivity of coupling measurements that use these discriminants in future LHC operation in a variety of physics scenarios.
description: 29 pages, 9 Figures
PRIORITIZING RESEARCH MANAGEMENT PLANNING STRATEGIES FOR DIGITAL REPOSITORY DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY IN YEMENI UNIVERSITIES
Creators: name: AFRAH ALI S. AL-AMARI
name: BASSAM A. ABDULQADER
name: ADEL A.  NASSER
name: ZAMZAM S. AL-KHAWLANI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Repositories, Research Management, Institutional Repositories, Yemen, Planning Priorities, Repository Development.

description: Abstract
Contemporary digital repositories enhance research management by providing centralized platforms for storing, organizing, and accessing research output. However, the establishment of institutional repositories in the Arab world, including Yemen, has been slow, limiting accessibility and hindering progress. This study aims to address this gap by identifying planning priorities for successful repository development in Yemen, enabling universities to keep pace with global advancements and improve research dissemination. The research methodology involved several key steps to tackle the problem of slow digital repository development in Yemen. Firstly, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to gain insights and inform the development of a questionnaire. Expert assessment was then carried out, involving feedback from specialized arbitrators and experts to refine the questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were tested using various approaches. Validated questionnaires were distributed to a deliberate sample of individuals in Yemeni universities, and the collected data was analyzed using statistical software. The analysis included frequency calculations, correlation coefficients, and means to gain insights into research management and institutional digital repositories. The analysis highlights the top priorities for addressing slow digital repository development in Yemen. These priorities include establishing a research information management system (avg. rating: 4.65, 93% agreement), preparing a digital library database of research outputs (avg. rating: 4.59, 92% agreement), and establishing a refereed electronic scientific journal (avg. rating: 4.51, 90% agreement). These findings underscore the importance of prioritizing these actions to enhance research management and academic output dissemination in Yemeni universities. This study also provides a detailed prioritization and recommendations. By addressing the slow development and embracing these priorities, Yemeni universities can enhance research management and facilitate knowledge exchange, benefiting the academic community and the country as a whole.
Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies - II. The correlation with near-infrared luminosity revisited
Creators: name: Läsker, Ronald
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Shankar, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation of the scaling relations between Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) masses (Mbh), and their host galaxies' K-band bulge (Lbul) and total (Ltot) luminosities. The wide-field WIRCam imager at the Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope (CFHT) was used to obtain the deepest and highest resolution near infrared images available for a sample of 35 galaxies with securely measured Mbh, selected irrespective of Hubble type. For each galaxy, we derive bulge and total magnitudes using a two-dimensional image decomposition code that allows us to account, if necessary, for large- and small-scale disks, cores, bars, nuclei, rings, envelopes and spiral arms. We find that the present-day Mbh-Lbul and Mbh-Ltot relations have consistent intrinsic scatter, suggesting that Mbh correlates equally well with bulge and total luminosity of the host. Our analysis provides only mild evidence of a decreased scatter if the fit is restricted to elliptical galaxies. The log-slopes of the Mbh-Lbul and Mbh-Ltot relations are 0.75+/-0.10 and 0.92+/-0.14, respectively. However, while the slope of the Mbh-Lbul relation depends on the detail of the image decomposition, the characterization of Mbh-Ltot does not. Given the difficulties and ambiguities of decomposing galaxy images into separate components, our results indicate that Ltot is more suitable as a tracer of SMBH mass than Lbul, and that the Mbh-Ltot relation should be used when studying the co-evolution of SMBHs and galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables
Role of condom negotiation on condom use among women of reproductive age in three districts in Tanzania
Creators: name: Phillips, James F.
name: Hingora, Ahmed
name: Baynes, Colin Duncan
name: Ramsey, Kate
name: Mushi, Hildegalda P.
name: Jackson, Elizabeth
name: Noronha, John
name: Sikustahili, Gloria
name: Tani, Kissimu
name: Kante, Almamy Malick
name: Exavery, Amon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Public health

description: Background: HIV/AIDS remains being a disease of great public health concern worldwide. In regions such as sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where women are disproportionately infected with HIV, women are reportedly less likely capable of negotiating condom use. However, while knowledge of condom use for HIV prevention is extensive among men and women in many countries including Tanzania, evidence is limited about the role of condom negotiation on condom use among women in rural Tanzania. Methods: Data originate from a cross-sectional survey of random households conducted in 2011 in Rufiji, Kilombero and Ulanga districts in Tanzania. The survey assessed health-seeking behaviour among women and children using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. A total of 2,614 women who were sexually experienced and aged 15-49 years were extracted from the main database for the current analysis. Linkage between condom negotiation and condom use at the last sexual intercourse was assessed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: Prevalence of condom use at the last sexual intercourse was 22.2% overall, ranging from12.2% among married women to 54.9% among unmarried (single) women. Majority of the women (73.4%) reported being confident to negotiate condom use, and these women were significantly more likely than those who were not confident to have used a condom at the last sexual intercourse (OR = 3.13, 95% CI 2.22-4.41). This effect was controlled for marital status, age, education, religion, number of sexual partners, household wealth and knowledge of HIV prevention by condom use. Conclusion: Confidence to negotiate condom use is a significant predictor of actual condom use among women in rural Tanzania. Women, especially unmarried ones, those in multiple partnerships or anyone needing protection should be empowered with condom negotiation skills for increased use of condoms in order to enhance their sexual and reproductive health outcomes.
Geopalcos: Art, Science and Nature as instruments of cohesion and promotion of the aspiring Geopark Algarvensis territory
Creators: name: Martins, João Serrão
name: Pintassilgo, Andreia
name: Mories, Ana
name: Araújo, Ana
name: Veiga-Pires, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Portugal, Algarve, Geopark, Art, Science, Nature, Communities

description: The aspiring UNESCO World Geopark Algarvensis Loulé-Silves-Albufeira is an area in the south of Portugal (total area of 1381 km2), in the center of the Algarve region, on which, part of the counties of Loulé, Silves and Albufeira, are included. The geodiversity of the aspiring Geopark Algarvensis Loulé-Silves-Albufeira tells the story of 350 million years of Earth's history and more than 20 thousand years of the history of human occupation. With clear and defined limits, it has a geological heritage of major importance, at national and international levels, and allies a geoconservation strategy and a set of environmental education and awareness policies, to the promotion of sustainable socio-economic development based on geotourism activities, involving local communities, contributing to the valorization and promotion of local products and producers. With the aim of enriching and stimulating the territory of the aspiring Geopark Algarvensis-Loulé-Silves-Albufeira to become an UNESCO World Geopark, the multidisciplinary intervention program Geopalcos Art.Science.Nature happened between May and September 2021. Geopalcos Art.Science.Nature has been designed as a biannual event that connects art, science and nature with and for the people at the territory of the aspiring Geopark. This event was born from the collaboration and participation of local populations and from a challenge to artists and scientists to think the territory as a place of creation, reflection, disquiet and dazzle. The intention was to lead a nature lover to discover art and science, an art fan to stroll through nature and the paths of knowledge, or even a curious person to relate their knowledge to natural beauty. The activities that materialized Geopalcos in its first edition were diverse, such as, site-specific performances, artistic installations, pathways-experiences, exhibitions, disciplinary intersections with manual arts, theatrical creations, concerts, workshops and training sessions, among other cultural and artistic events created by local artists, in collaboration and dialogue with the local community. The success of the event is reflected by more than 3125 participants for 12 concerts, 6 exhibitions, 7 workshops, 12 walking tours, 4 artistic installations, 4 roundtables, 11 educational activities and 3 theatrical creations, involving overall more than 180 artists from the Algarvensis Aspiring Geopark territory.
Photoacoustic Tomography in a Rectangular Reflecting Cavity
Creators: name: Kunyansky, L.
name: Holman, B.
name: Cox, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A12, 92C55, 65R32

description: Almost all known image reconstruction algorithms for photoacoustic and thermoacoustic tomography assume that the acoustic waves leave the region of interest after a finite time. This assumption is reasonable if the reflections from the detectors and surrounding surfaces can be neglected or filtered out (for example, by time-gating). However, when the object is surrounded by acoustically hard detector arrays, and/or by additional acoustic mirrors, the acoustic waves will undergo multiple reflections. (In the absence of absorption they would bounce around in such a reverberant cavity forever). This disallows the use of the existing free-space reconstruction techniques. This paper proposes a fast iterative reconstruction algorithm for measurements made at the walls of a rectangular reverberant cavity. We prove the convergence of the iterations under a certain sufficient condition, and demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm in numerical simulations.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Shape, Thermal and Surface Properties determination of a Candidate Spacecraft Target Asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3
Creators: name: Yu, LiangLiang
name: Ji, Jianghui
name: Wang, Su
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a 3D convex shape model of (175706) 1996 FG3, which consists of 2040 triangle facets and 1022 vertices, is derived from the known lightcurves. The best-fit orientation of the asteroid's spin axis is determined to be $λ=237.7^\circ$ and $β=-83.8^{\circ}$ considering the observation uncertainties, and its rotation period is $\sim$ 3.5935 h . Using the derived shape model, we adopt the so-called advanced thermophysical model (ATPM) to fit three published sets of mid-infrared observations of 1996 FG3 \citep{Wolters2011,Walsh2012}, so as to evaluate its surface properties. Assuming the primary and the secondary bear identical shape, albedo, thermal inertia and surface roughness, the best-fit parameters are obtained from the observations. The geometric albedo and effective diameter of the asteroid are reckoned to be $p_{\rm v}=0.045\pm0.002$, $D_{\rm eff}=1.69^{+0.05}_{-0.02}$ km. The diameters of the primary and secondary are determined to be $D_{1}=1.63^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$ km and $D_{2}=0.45^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$ km, respectively. The surface thermal inertia $Γ$ is derived to be a low value of $80\pm40\rm Jm^{-2}s^{-0.5}K^{-1}$ with a roughness fraction $f_{\rm R}$ of $0.8^{+0.2}_{-0.4}$. This indicates that the primary possibly has a regolith layer on its surface, which is likely to be covered by a mixture of dust, fragmentary rocky debris and sand. The minimum regolith depth is estimated to be $5\sim20\rm mm$ from the simulations of subsurface temperature distribution, indicating that 1996 FG3 could be a very suitable target for a sample return mission.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 9 tables, accepted to MNRAS
title: ECFA workshop on a European B-meson factory: B-physics working group report. Proceedings, workshop, Hamburg, Germany, October 29-30, 1992
title: B-physics working group report. Proceedings, workshop, Hamburg, Germany, October 29-30, 1992
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Aleksan, Roy
name: Ali, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 1993
Subjects: B-meson factory
ECFA
Hamburg

description: Hamburg : DESY 217 p (1993).
description: Published by DESY, Hamburg