cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Physics Needs Philosophy. Philosophy Needs Physics
Creators: name: Rovelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to claims about the irrelevance of philosophy for science, I argue that philosophy has had, and still has, far more influence on physics than is commonly assumed. I maintain that the current anti-philosophical ideology has had damaging effects on the fertility of science. I also suggest that recent important empirical results, such as the detection of the Higgs particle and gravitational waves, and the failure to detect supersymmetry where many expected to find it, question the validity of certain philosophical assumptions common among theoretical physicists, inviting us to engage in a clearer philosophical reflection on scientific method.
description: This article text expands from a keynote talk given at the London School of Economics on 17 July 2016, in the context of the XVII UK-European Foundations of Physics conference
Enabling 5G QoS configuration capabilities for IoT applications on container orchestration platform
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Herranz, Aitor Hernandez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Container orchestration platform is the foundation of modern cloud infrastructure. In recent years, container orchestration platform has been evolving to cross the boundary of device, edge, and cloud. More and more IoT applications such as robotics and XR have been deployed across the device-cloud continuum through the container orchestration platform, e.g., the Kubernetes (K8s) framework. Meanwhile, the rapid expansion of advanced communication technologies like 5G has endorsed the revolution in IoT applications as more network resource is available for critical IoT use cases. This paper aims to integrate network configuration capabilities provided by a 5G Network Exposure Function (NEF) into the K8s framework which is used to simplify application deployment in an orchestration in the device-cloud continuum. Specifically, a Linux fwmark-based network Quality of Service (QoS) configuration method is proposed to expose the QoS information from an overlay network that is used by the container orchestration platform to the underlay network. A Container Network Interface (CNI) plugin-based implementation is demonstrated to perform QoS configuration for the 5G network. The proposed solution is validated with an existing localization and mapping application to verify the feasibility. The proposed solution has the following benefits: (1) The solution is a Kubernetes-native approach which adopts the CNI plugin mechanism. (2) The solution can expose the QoS information from an overlay network to an underlay network in a non-intrusive manner. (3) No packet manipulation is required to greatly reduce the overhead for packet processing. (4) It extends the K8s bandwidth limit feature from on-node to the access network. (5) It is compatible with the 5G infrastructure without any alteration or adding extra complexity.
description: Accepted and presented at the 14th IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom2023)
Low-power pulse oximetry and transimpedance amplifiers
Creators: name: Glaros, Konstantinos N.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: This work focuses on the design of low-power fully-integrated pulse oximeter front-ends and transimpedance amplifiers. Mathematical modelling and numerical simulations are employed to systematically quantify the trade-offs involved in the design of such a front-end and investigate the specific challenges arising from the requirements for low- power and full integration. The response speed, stability, power consumption and noise characteristics of the front-end's transimpedance amplifier are identified as significant points of interest. The performance of several transimpedance amplifier topologies is investigated. Topologies based on switched integration of the input are shown to be advantageous and employed in the design of a mixed-signal pulse oximeter front-end which was fabricated in the AMS 0:35 m technology. Extensive electrical and physiological measurements are reported showing that the proposed front-end can achieve LED power consumptions below 400 W and a total power consumption of less than 1 mW with a mean signal-to-noise ratio exceeding 39 dB at the detector. This performance is among the best ever reported and an order of magnitude better than most commercial pulse oximeters. Ways to lower this power consumption even further are identified. This work also reports on a novel self-biased photoreceptor (transimpedance amplifier) topology. A detailed comparison with previous state-of-the-art designs is carried out that provides new, useful insights on the photoreceptors' performance. The proposed design is concluded to be beneficial for applications where extremely low power and fast settling are of high significance.
Berry Connections and Induced Gauge Fields in Quantum Mechanics on Sphere
Creators: name: Ikemori, H.
name: Kitakado, S.
name: Otsu, H.
name: Sato, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics on sphere $S^{n}$ is studied from the viewpoint that the Berry's connection has to appear as a topological term in the effective action. Furthermore we show that this term is the Chern-Simons term of gauge variables that correspond to the extra degrees of freedom of the enlarged space.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX2e
The relationship between cyclo-oxygenase isoforms and platelets in the cardiothoracic system
Creators: name: Leadbeater, Philip David Mark
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: At present, the cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor aspirin and the P2Y12 receptor blocker clopidogrel are commonly combined to prevent recurrent thrombosis after acute coronary syndrome events. Variable responses to this drug combination have driven the development of prasugrel and ticagrelor, two more potent P2Y12 blockers that constitute a superior therapy when used with aspirin. In parallel, investigations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – the drug class that aspirin belongs to – suggest that cyclo-oxygenase inhibition can contribute to thrombosis. This thesis has investigated the relationship between cyclo-oxygenase inhibition within the cardiothoracic system and pathways of platelet activation. It has been demonstrated in vitro that the effects of aspirin vary with the level of P2Y12 blockade: at low levels of P2Y12 inhibition aspirin increases the overall anti-platelet effect, although with high levels of P2Y12 blockade aspirin has little to no effect. By giving healthy volunteers prasugrel it was determined that these in vitro observations hold true in man – aspirin added little to the anti-platelet effect of prasugrel and furthermore aspirin reduced urinary metabolites of the anti-thrombotic hormone prostacyclin. These data suggest that concomitant use of aspirin with strong P2Y12 blockers could lessen the overall anti-thrombotic effect. Whilst initial experiments used 96-well plate assays to model platelet activation, responses in traditional light transmission aggregometry were also investigated. By investigating parameters affecting the pharmacology of P2Y12 blockers and aspirin, it has been possible to ascertain key differences in the way these techniques model platelet aggregation. In addition, immunoblotting and functional studies of tissues from wild type and COX-1 or COX-2 deficient mice suggest that COX-1 is the predominant isoenzyme found within the cardiothoracic system. Overall, this thesis questions the therapeutic usefulness of aspirin in combination with potent P2Y12 receptor blockers and provides a basis for future work to redefine the role of aspirin in clinical populations.
Additional file 10 of STING pathway contributes to the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and identification of prognostic gene signatures correlated to tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Pu, Zhangya
name: Liu, Jinghua
name: Liu, Zelong
name: Peng, Fang
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Xiaofang
name: He, Jiayan
name: Yi, Panpan
name: Hu, Xingwang
name: Fan, Xuegong
name: Chen, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 10: Table S4. Pearson's correlation coefficient of overlapped co-expressed genes of NLRC3, STING1, TRIM21, TBK1, and XRCC6 from UALCAN database.
Anisotropy beta functions
Creators: name: Periwal, Vipul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow of couplings under anisotropic scaling of momenta is computed in $ϕ^3$ theory in 6 dimensions. It is shown that the coupling decreases as momenta of two of the particles become large, keeping the third momentum fixed, but at a slower rate than the decrease of the coupling if all three momenta become large simultaneously. This effect serves as a simple test of effective theories of high energy scattering, since such theories should reproduce these deviations from the usual logarithmic scale dependence.
description: uuencoded ps file, 6 pages
Rational Term-Structure Models and Geometric Levy Martingales
Creators: name: Mackie, Ewan Thomas Braid
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: One of the most important problems in modern finance is to understand how best to model the occurrence of jumps in asset pricing models. With this issue in mind, the main topic of this thesis is the development of a set of asset pricing models, driven by Levy uncertainty, applicable across a wide range of asset classes. In particular, we model the term structure of interest rates in a Levy setting, by use of the so-called positive interest models of Flesaker and Hughston. We begin with a brief review of the term-structure literature. We then introduce elements of the theory of Levy processes and develop a rather general theory of geometric Levy models (GLMs) for dynamic asset pricing, paying attention in particular to issues concerning the relation between risk and return for the models under consideration. The special case of a GLM with constant parameters can be regarded as a natural generalisation of the standard geometric Brownian motion used in the Black-Scholes theory. General conditions are established under which assets show a positive risk premium in such a setting. The Flesaker-Hughston approach has the advantage that positive nominal interest rates are built in from the beginning. The resulting models are rational in the sense that the price of a discount bond is given by a ratio of integrals of families of positive martingales. We develop a class of models of this type, where the martingale families are modelled by parametric families of geometric Levy processes. Closed-form expressions are provided for the prices of discount bonds, the short rate of interest, and the prices of options on discount bonds, for various specific cases of Levy uncertainty. In the example of the geometric Brownian motion family we include a rather detailed discussion of the behaviour of the risk premium, and establish conditions under which it is positive. We put forward a proposal for a two-stage calibration of the rational Levy models to the market prices of options. Empirical studies are carried out on the calibration performance of (a) the rational Brownian model, and (b) the rational variance gamma model. We then develop a novel hedging strategy for a portfolio of options on discount bonds. The hedging strategy takes the form of a functional derivative of the option price with respect to the price of the underlying discount bond.
Hawking radiation in Non local field theories
Creators: name: Kajuri, Nirmalya
name: Kothawala, Dawood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Locality plays a key role in the derivation of Hawking radiation. Could relaxing the locality criterion modify Hawking radiation? We consider Hawking radiation in a general class of non local quantum field theories. We prove that Hawking radiation is unmodified for these theories. Our result establishes the universality of Hawking radiation in a larger class of theories.
description: 4 pages, no figures
SU(N) Skyrmions from Instantons
Creators: name: Ioannidou, Theodora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atiyah and Manton have outlined a scheme to obtain approximations to the SU(2) skyrmions from instantons in $\R^4$. In this paper we apply this scheme to construct, in an explicit form, approximations to static spherically symmetric SU(N) skyrmions with various baryon numbers. In particular we show how to obtain the skyrmions from instantons using harmonic maps into complex projective spaces.
description: 10 pages, to appear in Nonlinearity
Oral history interview with J. Douglas Brown 1965
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Economists
Social security--United States
Social security
Old age pensions

description: Chairman of Advisory Council, Subcommittee of Senate Finance Committee; Social Security Board, 1937-38; advisory councils, 1947-48, 1957-58, 1963-64; efforts toward old age insurance legislation; impressions of Edwin Witte, Barbara Armstrong, Murray Latimer.
Photoemission Fingerprints for Structural Identification of Titanium Dioxide Surfaces
Creators: name: Borghetti, Patrizia
name: Meriggio, Elisa
name: Rousse, Gwenaëlle
name: Cabailh, Gregory
name: Lazzari, Rémi
name: Jupille, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wealth of properties of titanium dioxide relies on its various polymorphs and on their mixtures coupled with a sensitivity to crystallographic orientations. It is therefore pivotal to set out methods that allow surface structural identification. We demonstrate herein the ability of photoemission spectroscopy to provide Ti LMV (V = valence) Auger templates to quantitatively analyze TiO$_2$ polymorphs. The Ti LMV decay reflects Ti 4sp-O 2p hybridizations that are intrinsic properties of TiO$_2$ phases and orientations. Ti LMV templates collected on rutile (110), anatase (101), and (100) single crystals allow for the quantitative analysis of mixed nanosized powders, which bridges the gap between surfaces of reference and complex materials. As a test bed, the anatase/rutile P25 is studied both as received and during the anatase-to-rutile transformation upon annealing. The agreement with X-ray diffraction measurements proves the reliability of the Auger analysis and highlights its ability to detect surface orientations.
Additional file 3 of STING pathway contributes to the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and identification of prognostic gene signatures correlated to tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Pu, Zhangya
name: Liu, Jinghua
name: Liu, Zelong
name: Peng, Fang
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Xiaofang
name: He, Jiayan
name: Yi, Panpan
name: Hu, Xingwang
name: Fan, Xuegong
name: Chen, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Multivariate Cox regression analysis to determine the prognostic factors associated with OS within STING pathway in HCC cohort from various databases.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0144v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0144v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0144v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Critical Behavior of Simplicial Chiral Models
Creators: name: Brower, R. C.
name: Campostrini, M.
name: Orginos, K.
name: Rossi, P.
name: Tan, C-I
name: Vicari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-N saddle-point equations for the principal chiral models defined on a d-1 dimensional simplex are derived from the external field problem for unitary integrals. The saddle point equation are studied analytically and numerically in many relevant instances, including d=4 and $d\rightarrow\infty$, with special attention to the critical domain, which is found to correspond to $β_c=1/d$ for all d. Related models (chiral chains) are discussed and large-N solutions are analyzed.
description: 47 pages + 4 figures in an uuencoded file
Narrating Causal Graphs with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Phatak, Atharva
name: Mago, Vijay K.
name: Agrawal, Ameeta
name: Inbasekaran, Aravind
name: Giabbanelli, Philippe J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of generative AI to create text descriptions from graphs has mostly focused on knowledge graphs, which connect concepts using facts. In this work we explore the capability of large pretrained language models to generate text from causal graphs, where salient concepts are represented as nodes and causality is represented via directed, typed edges. The causal reasoning encoded in these graphs can support applications as diverse as healthcare or marketing. Using two publicly available causal graph datasets, we empirically investigate the performance of four GPT-3 models under various settings. Our results indicate that while causal text descriptions improve with training data, compared to fact-based graphs, they are harder to generate under zero-shot settings. Results further suggest that users of generative AI can deploy future applications faster since similar performances are obtained when training a model with only a few examples as compared to fine-tuning via a large curated dataset.
description: HICSS '24
POETRY AND "NAZMI TAB'" INFLUENCES
Creators: name: Shermurodov, Tohir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: For many centuries, in Muslim countries, the main criterion has been to evaluate the spirituality of a person with his abilities in poetry and in understanding poetry. This popularized tradition and rule was not limited to implying the direct belonging of a person to the same spheres, but also covered the way of worldview of other layers of the population. That is, the scope of this criterion was extremely wide. A person's level of thinking about divine truths and requirements, and his state of compliance with them, is also determined by his attitude to various sciences, poetry, poetry.
Cultural Resources Survey: Torpedo Maintenance Facility, Project P-748 Naval Weapons Station, Charleston, South Carolina
Creators: name: McCullough, David
Year: 1988
Subjects: Berkeley (County)
Naval Weapons Station Charleston
South Carolina (State / Territory)
Joint Base Charleston
18th Century
19th Century
Historic
38BK1071
Brick Pile
Artifact Scatter
Ceramic
Glass
Torpedo Maintenance Facility
Reconnaissance / Survey
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Heritage Management
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: This report outlines the methodology and results of a 14-acre archaeological survey located south of Red Bank Road in support of construction for the proposed Torpedo Maintenance Facility. Site 38BK1071 was recorded during the survey. The site was determined to be from the late eighteenth century or early nineteenth century based on the presence of creamware and pearl ware ceramics.
Scapheremaeus bulbosensillatus Colloff 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus bulbosensillatus

description: Scapheremaeus bulbosensillatus Colloff, 2010: 11
— Holotype female (ANIC), co-occurring with white wax scale Ceroplastes destructor (Hemiptera: Coccidae), on Large-leaf Hop-bush, Dodonaea triquetra J.C. Wendl., Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Proposal for the formation of ultracold deeply-bound RbSr dipolar molecules by all-optical methods
Creators: name: Devolder, Adrien
name: Luc-Koenig, Eliane
name: Atabek, Osman
name: Desouter-Lecomte, Michèle
name: Dulieu, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold paramagnetic and polar diatomic molecules are among the promising systems for quantum simulation of lattice-spin models. Unfortunately, their experimental observation is still challenging. Based on our recent \textit{ab-initio} calculations, we analyze the feasibility of all-optical schemes for the formation of ultracold $^{87}$Rb$^{84}$Sr bosonic molecules. First, we have studied the formation by photoassociation followed by spontaneous emission. The photoassociation rates to levels belonging to electronic states converging to the $^{87}$Rb$(5s\,^2S)$+$^{84}$Sr($5s5p\,^3P_{0,1,2}$) asymptotes are particularly small close to the asymptote. The creation of molecules would be more interesting by using deeply levels that preferentially relaxes to the $v''=0$ level of the ground state. On the other hands, the photoassociation rates to levels belonging to electronic states converging to the Rb$(5p\,^2P_{1/2,3/2})$+Sr($5s^2\,^1S$) asymptotes have high value close to the asymptote. The relaxation from the levels close to the asymptotes creates weakly-bound molecules in mosty only one vibrational level. Second, stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) achieved in a tight optical trap efficiently creates weakly-bound ground-state molecules in a well-defined level, thus providing an alternative to magnetic Feshbach resonances to implement several schemes for an adiabatic population transfer toward the lowest ground-state level of RbSr. Finally, we have studied STIRAP process for transferring the weakly-bound molecules into the $v''=0$ level of the RbSr ground state.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables
Additional file 1 of STING pathway contributes to the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and identification of prognostic gene signatures correlated to tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Pu, Zhangya
name: Liu, Jinghua
name: Liu, Zelong
name: Peng, Fang
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Xiaofang
name: He, Jiayan
name: Yi, Panpan
name: Hu, Xingwang
name: Fan, Xuegong
name: Chen, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The clinical features of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from TCGA, ICGC, and GEO databases.
Arrêt du parlement, qui déclare que les lieux de Fépin, Fumay et Revin appartiennent au Roi, et qui défend d'y reconnaître aucune autorité étrangère
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: Commune
Frontière
Relations internationales

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl6
description: Source: NAKALONA
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 01/07/2019
Towards a Consistent Calculation of the Lunar Response to Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Yan, Han
name: Chen, Xian
name: Zhang, Jinhai
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Wang, Mengyao
name: Shao, Lijing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent increasing interest in detecting gravitational waves (GWs) by lunar seismic measurement urges us to have a clear understanding of the response of the moon to passing GWs. In this paper, we clarify the relationship between two seemly different response functions which have been derived previously using two different methods, one taking the field-theory approach and the other using the tidal force induced by GWs. We revisit their derivation and prove, by both analytical arguments and numerical calculations, that the two response functions are equivalent. Their apparent difference can be attributed to the choice of different coordinates. Using the correct response function, we calculate the sensitivities (to GWs) of several designed lunar seismometers, and find that the sensitivity curves between $10^{-3}$ and $0.1$ Hz are much flatter than the previous calculations based on normal-mode model. Our results will help clarifying the scientific objectives of lunar GW observation, as well as provide important constraints on the design of lunar GW detectors.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Chiral Schwinger models without gauge anomalies
Creators: name: Grosse, Harald
name: Langmann, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a large class of quantum gauge models with massless fermions where the coupling to the gauge fields is not chirally symmetric and which nevertheless do not suffer from gauge anomalies. To be specific we study two dimensional Abelian models in the Hamiltonian framework which can be constructed and solved by standard techniques. The general model describes $\Np$ photon fields and $\Nf$ flavors of Dirac fermions with $2\Nf\Np$ different coupling constants i.e. the chiral component of each fermion can be coupled to the gauge fields differently. We construct these models and find conditions so that no gauge anomaly appears. If these conditions hold it is possible to construct and solve the model explicitly, so that gauge- and Lorentz invariance are manifest.
description: 18 pages
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00297
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00297, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00297, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Keyformer: KV Cache Reduction through Key Tokens Selection for Efficient Generative Inference
Creators: name: Adnan, Muhammad
name: Arunkumar, Akhil
name: Jain, Gaurav
name: Nair, Prashant J.
name: Soloveychik, Ilya
name: Kamath, Purushotham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; C.0
subject: 68U35

description: Transformers have emerged as the underpinning architecture for Large Language Models (LLMs). In generative language models, the inference process involves two primary phases: prompt processing and token generation. Token generation, which constitutes the majority of the computational workload, primarily entails vector-matrix multiplications and interactions with the Key-Value (KV) Cache. This phase is constrained by memory bandwidth due to the overhead of transferring weights and KV cache values from the memory system to the computing units. This memory bottleneck becomes particularly pronounced in applications that require long-context and extensive text generation, both of which are increasingly crucial for LLMs.
 This paper introduces "Keyformer", an innovative inference-time approach, to mitigate the challenges associated with KV cache size and memory bandwidth utilization. Keyformer leverages the observation that approximately 90% of the attention weight in generative inference focuses on a specific subset of tokens, referred to as "key" tokens. Keyformer retains only the key tokens in the KV cache by identifying these crucial tokens using a novel score function. This approach effectively reduces both the KV cache size and memory bandwidth usage without compromising model accuracy. We evaluate Keyformer's performance across three foundational models: GPT-J, Cerebras-GPT, and MPT, which employ various positional embedding algorithms. Our assessment encompasses a variety of tasks, with a particular emphasis on summarization and conversation tasks involving extended contexts. Keyformer's reduction of KV cache reduces inference latency by 2.1x and improves token generation throughput by 2.4x, while preserving the model's accuracy.
National Register of Historic Places Evaluation of 29 Archaeological Sites Charleston Naval Weapons Station, Berkeley and Charleston Counties, South Carolina
Creators: name: Bailey, Ralph
name: Harvey, Bruce G.
Publisher: name: Brockington and Associates, Inc.
Year: 2000
Subjects: Charleston, SC
Berkeley (County)
Naval Weapons Station Charleston
Charleston (County)
South Carolina (State / Territory)
18th Century
Archaic Period
Woodland Period
World War II
Cold War
Woodland
Early Woodland
Middle Woodland
Late Woodland
Archaic
Historic
38BK1693
38BK1692
38BK1694
Foster Creek Historic District
Parnassus Plantation Historic District
38BK1700
38BK1702
38BK1704
38BK1703
38BK1706
38BK1709
38BK1710
38BK1713
38BK1712
38BK1719
38BK1678/1679
38BK1718
38BK1685
38BK1686
38BK1720
38BK1688
38BK1689
38BK1722
38BK1682
38BK1684
38BK1683
38BK1699
38BK1698
38BK1691
38BK1690
Water-Related
Borrow Pit
Domestic
Archaeological Feature
Pit
Artifact Scatter
Brickyard
Kiln
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Brick kiln
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Glass
Building Materials
Metal
National Register of Historic Places Evaluation
Historic Background Research
Data Recovery / Excavation
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Heritage Management
Research Design / Data Recovery Plan

description: Brockington and Associates, Inc. conducted archaeological testing of 29 sites on the Charleston Naval Weapons Station in Berkeley and Charleston Counties in the fall of 1998 and spring of 1999. The work was conducted for the Southern Division Naval Facilities Engineering Command under a subcontract with Ecology and Environment, Inc., of New York (Contract No. 822. VM07.00.01.96). Sites 38BK1682, 38BK1683, and 38BK1684 are recommended eligible for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) as contributing elements of a proposed Parnassus Plantation Historic District. This district also should include 38BK1677 and 38BK1681 which were not tested in this project. Sites 38BK1688, 38BK1693, 38BK1694, 38BK1698, 38BK1699, 38BK1722 are recommended eligible for the NRHP as contributing elements of a proposed Foster Creek Discontiguous Historic District. In addition to being recommended contributing elements of the proposed Foster Creek Historic District, sites 38BK1693 and 38BK1694 also are recommended eligible for the NRHP individually. Sites 38BK1678/1679, 38BK1706, 38BK1712, and 38BK1720 are recommended eligible for the NRHP individually. The proposed historic districts and the individual sites recommended eligible for the NRHP should be nominated to the NRHP and preserved in place. The following sites are recommended not eligible for the NRHP: 38BK1685, 38BK1686, 38BK1689-38BK1691, 38BK1700, 38BK1702-38BK1704, 38BK1709, 38BK1710, 38BK1718, and 38BK1719. Ground disturbance at these sites will have no effect on significant cultural resources. Additional management of these resources is not warranted.
A Quantitative Central Limit Theorem for the Excursion Area of Random Spherical Harmonics over Subdomains of $\mathbb{S}^2$
Creators: name: Todino, Anna Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In recent years, considerable interest has been drawn by the analysis of geometric functionals for the excursion sets of random eigenfunctions on the unit sphere (spherical harmonics). In this paper, we extend those results to proper subsets of the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$, i.e., spherical caps, focussing in particular on the excursion area. Precisely, we show that the asymptotic behavior of the excursion area is dominated by the so-called second-order chaos component, and we exploit this result to establish a Quantitative Central Limit Theorem, in the high energy limit. These results generalize analogous findings for the full sphere; their proofs, however, requires more sophisticated techniques, in particular a careful analysis (of some independent interest) for smooth approximations of the indicator function for spherical caps subsets.
Reduction of the Pareto Set in Bicriteria Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem
Creators: name: Zakharov, Aleksey O.
name: Kovalenko, Yulia V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the bicriteria asymmetric traveling salesman problem (bi-ATSP). Optimal solution to a multicriteria problem is usually supposed to be the Pareto set, which is rather wide in real-world problems. We apply to the bi-ATSP the axiomatic approach of the Pareto set reduction proposed by V. Noghin. We identify series of "quanta of information" that guarantee the reduction of the Pareto set for particular cases of the bi-ATSP. An approximation of the Pareto set to the bi-ATSP is constructed by a new multi-objective genetic algorithm. The experimental evaluation carried out in this paper shows the degree of reduction of the Pareto set approximation for various "quanta of information" and various structures of the bi-ATSP instances generated randomly.
description: Proc. of The 7th International Conference on Optimization Problems and Their Applications (OPTA-2018). CCIS, vol. 871
Oral history interview with J. George Harrar, 1972-1977
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Executives
Educators
Agriculture--Research
Agriculture--Research--Developing countries
Education--United States

description: Early life and family; education, Oberlin and Iowa State College; University of Puerto Rico, 1929-30; impressions of University of Minnesota department of plant pathology under Edward M. Freeman and E. C. Stakman; corn smut and wheat rusts; teaching at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Washington State College; reflections on education in United States; origins of Rockefeller Foundation agriculture program; experiences of Rockefeller research team, Mexico, 1943-46
Empowering and Capability to Members’ Territorial Defense Volunteer (Subdistrict Protection Kit)
Creators: name: Phiranrat Rungsai
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2022
Subjects: Unrest Situation
Volunteer Defense Corps (VDC)
District Protection Kit
Malay Dialect or Bahasa Melayu

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 2, 2, 25-38
Oral history interview with J. F. Johnson, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Journalists
African American press
African American journalists
Advertising--Newspapers
Newspapers--Circulation
African Americans--Civil rights

description: In his 1971 interview with Henry La Brie III, Johnson discusses the origins of the Future Outlook, including how he decided on its name. He explains which sections of the newspaper are most important. Next, Johnson discusses various aspects of African-American culture and the segregation of educational institutions in the South. He compares the Outlook to various other black newspapers. Additionally, Johnson chronicles the Outlook's development in circulation and advertisements over the years, as well as his perceptions of the paper's success.
Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina Site Survey Record 38BK1682
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
Year: 1994
Subjects: Berkeley (County)
Charleston (County)
South Carolina (State / Territory)
Joint Base Charleston
Historic
38BK1682
Parnassus Plantation Historic District
Causeway
Building Materials
Site Survey Records
Site Form
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management
Systematic Survey

description: This document is a site form for site 38BK1682 recorded by the University of South Carolina.
Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina Site Survey Record 38BK1685
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
Year: 1994
Subjects: Berkeley (County)
Charleston (County)
South Carolina (State / Territory)
Joint Base Charleston
19th Century
Historic
38BK1685
Foster Creek Historic District
Brickyard
Site Survey Records
Site Form
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management
Systematic Survey

description: This document is a site form for site 38BK1685 recorded by the University of South Carolina.
Scapheremaeus cheloniella Colloff 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus cheloniella

description: Scapheremaeus cheloniella Colloff, 2009: 13
— Holotype (ANIC), pitfall trap, Mallee eucalypt vegetation on dune, 14 km WNW Renmark, South Australia (34°07'S, 140°37'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina Site Survey Record 38BK1686
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
Year: 1995
Subjects: Berkeley (County)
Charleston (County)
South Carolina (State / Territory)
Joint Base Charleston
Historic
38BK1686
Foster Creek Historic District
Site Survey Records
Site Form
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management
Systematic Survey

description: This document is a site form for site 38BK1686 recorded by the University of South Carolina.
title: Evaluation projet MedInChina "Dans le sillage des objets entre Méditerranée, Chine et Afrique" 2014
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Évaluation du projet MedInChina "Dans le sillage des objets entre Méditerranée, Chine et Afrique", réalisée en 2014.
Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina Site Survey Record 38BK1699
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
Year: 1994
Subjects: Berkeley (County)
Charleston (County)
South Carolina (State / Territory)
Joint Base Charleston
18th Century
19th Century
Historic
38BK1699
Foster Creek Historic District
Borrow Pit
Brickyard
Kiln
Boat Landing
Site Survey Records
Site Form
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management
Systematic Survey

description: This document is a site form for site 38BK1699 recorded by the University of South Carolina.
General properties of the decay amplitudes for massless particles
Creators: name: Fiore, G.
name: Modanese, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the kinematical constraints which characterize the decay of any massless particle in flat spacetime. We show that in perturbation theory the decay probabilities of photons and Yang-Mills bosons vanish to all orders; the decay probability of the graviton vanishes to one-loop order for graviton loops and to all orders for matter loops. A general power counting argument indicates in which conditions a decay of a massless particle could be possible: the lagrangian should contain a self-coupling without derivatives and with a coupling constant of positive mass dimension.
description: Latex file, 32 pages, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B. Improved presentation, some additional results and references, typos corrected
Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina Site Survey Record 38BK1710
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
Year: 1994
Subjects: North Air Force Auxiliary Field
Berkeley (County)
Charleston (County)
Orangeburg (County)
South Carolina (State / Territory)
Joint Base Charleston
19th - 20th Century
38BK1710
Artifact Scatter
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Glass
Metal
Site Survey Records
Site Form
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management
Systematic Survey

description: This document is a site form for site 38BK1710 recorded by the University of South Carolina.
Quantifying Regeneration in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: A Step Toward Red Absorbing Dyes having Lower Energy Loss
Creators: name: Anderson, Assaf Y
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: A limiting factor on DSSC efficiency is the lower fraction of the solar spectrum that is absorbed by the dye molecules developed to this point. Dye molecules that function well in DSSCs tend to have poor or no absorption to the red of 750 nm. Extending this absorption to the red by 100 nm, without losing efficiency in other ways, would result in a significant improvement in photocurrent. This challenge has proven difficult, in large part because of one slow reaction in the electron transfer cycle of DSSCs, the regeneration reaction. Better understanding of this reaction is thus critical. The kinetics of regeneration is understudied relative to the other processes in DSSCs, this is in part because the regeneration reaction produces no, as yet detected, measurable electrical signal. It must be studied by more difficult transient absorbance (TA) techniques. The first step of this thesis focuses on isolating a reliable transient signal that reflects the regeneration reaction. This is made by upgrading the conventional TA system to also acquire transient electrical (TE) signals simultaneously (TA-TE). The system is used to characterize dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) under 1 sun illumination whilst the cells are fully operational and their stability is monitored. The second step of the work consists of the development of a methodology and a kinetic model which uses the isolated regeneration signal and a range of complimentary measurements on operating cells, to determine the quantum yield and the associated intrinsic rate constants and orders of the regeneration reaction. This enabled understanding of the regeneration mechanism and its optional rate limiting steps. Finally, the use of steady state photoinduced absorption (SSPA), as a complementary or alternative tool to assess regeneration, is also questioned. SSPA is compared with the regeneration TA –TE and charge extraction measurements.
Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina Site Survey Record 38BK1715
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
Year: 1994
Subjects: North Air Force Auxiliary Field
Berkeley (County)
Charleston (County)
Orangeburg (County)
South Carolina (State / Territory)
Joint Base Charleston
20th Century
Euroamerican
38BK1715
Cemetery
Human Remains
Site Survey Records
Site Form
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management
Systematic Survey

description: This document is a site form for site 38BK1715 recorded by the University of South Carolina.