Archaeological Survey of Lackland Air Force Base, Bexar County, Texas
Creators: name: Nickels, David L.
name: Pease, David W.
name: C. Britt Bousman
Publisher: name: Center for Archaeological Research
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Leon Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17661/leon-creek
subject: Lackland Air Force Base, Medina Annex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/78950/lackland-air-force-base-medina-annex
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Lackland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/78949/lackland-air-force-base
subject: Texas (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/348/texas-state-territory
subject: Medio Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17660/medio-creek
subject: Archaic
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subject: Prehistoric
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subject: Early Archaic
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subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Middle Archaic
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subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/11/late-archaic
subject: Euroamerican
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/28/euroamerican
subject: 41BX1058
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subject: 41BX1059
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subject: 41BX1072
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subject: 41BX1073
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subject: 41BX1098
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subject: 41BX1099
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subject: 41BX1100
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subject: 41BX1101
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subject: 41BX1104
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subject: 41BX1110
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subject: 41BX1111
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subject: 41BX1112
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subject: 41BX1113
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subject: 41BX1116
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subject: 41BX1117
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subject: 41BX1118
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subject: 41BX1070
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subject: 41BX1071
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subject: 41BX1074
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subject: 41BX1075
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subject: 41BX1076
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18497/41bx1076
subject: 41BX1078
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18498/41bx1078
subject: 41BX1080
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18499/41bx1080
subject: 41BX1081
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18500/41bx1081
subject: 41BX1082
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18501/41bx1082
subject: 41BX1083
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18502/41bx1083
subject: 41BX1084
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subject: 41BX1085
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subject: 41BX1088
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subject: 41BX1089
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subject: 41BX1090
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subject: 41BX1091
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subject: 41BX1095
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subject: 41BX1096
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subject: 41BX1097
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18511/41bx1097
subject: 41BX1105
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subject: 41BX1106
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subject: 41BX1109
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18514/41bx1109
subject: 41BX1124
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18515/41bx1124
subject: 41BX1002
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subject: 41BX1061
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18517/41bx1061
subject: 41BX1128
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18518/41bx1128
subject: 41BX1129
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18519/41bx1129
subject: Wherry Sites
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18520/wherry-sites
subject: 41BX1066
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18449/41bx1066
subject: 41BX1107
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subject: 41BX1108
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subject: 41BX1060
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subject: 41BX1069
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subject: 41BX1077
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subject: 41BX1079
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subject: 41BX1086
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subject: 41BX1087
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subject: 41BX1092
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subject: 41BX1093
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subject: 41BX1094
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subject: 41BX1102
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subject: 41BX1103
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subject: 41BX1114
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subject: 41BX1115
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subject: 41BX1119
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subject: 41BX1120
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subject: 41BX1121
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subject: 41BX1122
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18468/41bx1122
subject: 41BX1123
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subject: 41BX1125
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subject: 41BX1126
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subject: 41BX1127
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subject: 41BX1130
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subject: 41BX1055
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subject: 41BX1056
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subject: 41BX1057
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18476/41bx1057
subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/272/resource-extraction-production-transportation-structure-or-features
subject: Agricultural or Herding
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/273/agricultural-or-herding
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Quarry
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/293/quarry
subject: Water Control Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/279/water-control-feature
subject: Commercial or Industrial Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/280/commercial-or-industrial-structures
subject: Factory / Workshop
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/281/factory-workshop
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Burned Rock Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/348/burned-rock-midden
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fire Cracked Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/5/fire-cracked-rock
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/6/glass
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: The Center for Archaeological Research of The University of Texas at San Antonio conducted a pedestrian cultural resources survey on 3,860 acres of land at Lackland Air Force Base and Medina Base Annex in Bexar County, Texas. Limited surveys and shovel testing began in the spring of 1994 in areas slated for development. These were followed by a 100-percent-pedestrian survey with limited shovel testing of the remaining undisturbed and undeveloped areas during the fall of 1994 and spring of 1995. Selective paleontological and geomorphological evaluations also were made. The project recorded 71 archaeological sites. Sixty-four sites had only prehistoric components, four had both historic and prehistoric components, and three had only a historic component. Additionally, two previously recorded prehistoric sites were revisited. Prehistoric site types are open campsites and/or lithic quarries. Diagnostic projectile points and tools indicate this area was used from the Early Archaic through the Late Prehistoric periods. The historic sites were classified as farmsteads dating to the late-nineteenth and early- to mid-twentieth centuries. Seventy-one of the 73 sites are deemed eligible for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places.