cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collective Origin of the Coexistence of Apparent RMT Noise and Factors in Large Sample Correlation Matrices
Creators: name: Malevergne, Y.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Through simple analytical calculations and numerical simulations, we demonstrate the generic existence of a self-organized macroscopic state in any large multivariate system possessing non-vanishing average correlations between a finite fraction of all pairs of elements. The coexistence of an eigenvalue spectrum predicted by random matrix theory (RMT) and a few very large eigenvalues in large empirical correlation matrices is shown to result from a bottom-up collective effect of the underlying time series rather than a top-down impact of factors. Our results, in excellent agreement with previous results obtained on large financial correlation matrices, show that there is relevant information also in the bulk of the eigenvalue spectrum and rationalize the presence of market factors previously introduced in an ad hoc manner.
description: 4 pages with 3 figure
Playing Second Fiddle – Australia’s Strategic Policy towards the East Timor Issue, 1998 - 1999
Creators: name: Henry, Iain
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Australia
East Timor
Timor Leste
East Timorese independence
INTERFET
John Howard
ANZUS
Australia-US alliance

description: The deployment of an Australian-led peacekeeping force to East Timor in September 1999 was arguably the most significant strategic decision faced by an Australian government since the Second World War. The operation posed a grave risk of military conflict with Indonesia, strained the Australia-US relationship and redefined Asian perceptions of Australia. It is therefore important to examine how this scenario arose. Data obtained in thirteen interviews with key Australian decision-makers has revealed new information about Australia’s strategic policy throughout 1998-1999. Despite having advocated an internal political settlement that would have legitimised Indonesia’s incorporation of East Timor, Australia accepted Indonesia’s decision to conduct a self-determination ballot in East Timor as a fait accompli. From this point on Australia’s policy was largely reactive, working not to promote nor prevent independence but rather to ensure that the ballot was credible and accompanied by minimal violence. These efforts had to be delicately balanced against Australia’s primary strategic objectives – Indonesia’s democratic progress and the development of the bilateral relationship. Managing these conflicting objectives throughout 1999 was a significant challenge for Australia. Despite the severe violence that occurred after the ballot, Australia’s strategic policy was managed in an adroit manner that prioritised the most important objectives and avoided worst-case outcomes. Given Australia’s limited strategic options throughout 1998 and 1999, this is not an insignificant achievement.
Hedychridium elegantulum BUYSSON 1887
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium elegantulum

description: Hedychridium elegantulum BUYSSON, 1887
B e l e g m a t e r i a l:24 /5 (Coll. Arens: 12 /4; Coll. Linsenmaier: 12 /1).
B e l e g t e F l u g z e i t: 21. Mai - 18. Juni;: 16. Mai - 10. Juni.
 Eine südeuropäische Art, die nördlich bis nach Deutschland verbreitet ist (LINSENMAIER 1959a, 1968, 1997a; SCHMID- EGGER 1995; NIEHUIS 2001; ROSA 2006). Die östliche, feiner punktierte Form hat LINSENMAIER (1968) als ssp. peloponnense beschrieben, mit Typus- aus Olympia. Von der Peloponnes liegen bisher nur Funde aus dem Tiefland vor. Als Wirt identifizierte HEINRICH (1964) in Deutschland "mit ziemlicher Sicherheit" die Grabwespe Dinetus pictus (F.), die auf der Peloponnes an meinen sämtlichen Fundorten von H. elegantulum vorkommt. Andere Wirtsbeobachtungen liegen meines Wissens nicht vor.
 Coll. Arens: C Olympia 6.6.1995 (3 /2; davon 1 Linsenmaier det. 1996: H. gratiosum), 27.5.1998 (1 /1), 29.5.2011 (); D antikes Samikon 18.6.1997 (4); E Kaiaphas-See 16.5.1996 (); O Avia / Ausgang der Kambos-Schlucht 3.6.1998 (2), 2.6.2011 (). - Coll. Linsenmaier: N Pyrgos 11.6.1961 (; peloponnense - Paratypus), 21.5.1962 (; peloponnense - Paratypus), 18.6.1966 (8), 2.7.1992 (); C Olympia 10.6.1961 (1 /1; Allotypus und Typus der ssp. peloponnense).
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 590, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651
Spanish Language Influence on English Language and Vice Versa
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: In Linguistics, mutual influence of languages is the most actual issue. In this way, influence of Spanish language on English and vice versa is an obvious example. Both languages have huge numbers of native speakers. They are both spoken as native or official languages over the vast geographical areas which cover a large number of countries. They are both official languages of the United Nations and many other international organizations. Consequently, features of these languages really draw our attention. The mutual influence between Spanish and English languages started centuries ago and is being continued to recently. The same roots of languages and massive process of globalization play the most important role in mutual influence. Influence in languages makes similarities that might be both positive and negative. The fact that sometimes one word in two languages has different meanings makes speakers confused and they mistake easily.The aim of this research is to introduce theories and examples for explaining the influences between Spanish and English. Major research includes analysis of famous writers’ works with qualitative method. ‘Don Quixote’ by Miguel De Cervantes, ‘The family of Pascual Duarte’ by Camilo Jose Cela and ‘Invisible Man’ by Ralph Elisson - in these works, similar linguistic aspects and examples are found, which prove that two languages have strongly influenced each other.
Passerina versicolor subsp. purpurascens Griscom 1930
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Passerina
Passerina versicolor
Passerina versicolor purpurascens griscom

description: Passerina versicolor purpurascens Griscom
 Passerina versicolor purpurascens Griscom, 1930: 12 (Progreso, Guatemala).
 Now Passerina versicolor purpurascens Griscom, 1930. See Hellmayr, 1938: 110–111, Klicka et al., 2001, and Dickinson, 2003: 826.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 397359, adult male, collected at Progreso, Guatemala, on 10 July 1924, by Alfred W. Anthony (no. 341). From the Jonathan Dwight Collection (no. 58453).
 COMMENTS: Griscom cited the Dwight Collection number of the holotype in the original description and listed two adult males, including the type, and one immature female of his new subspecies. The paratype in AMNH is AMNH 397360, male, from Progreso. The immature female paratype may be at MCZ. Dickerman (1987b: 84) listed this type.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 60, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Ab Initio calculation of field emission from metal surfaces with atomic--scale defects
Creators: name: Toijala, Heikki
name: Eimre, Kristjan
name: Kyritsakis, Andreas
name: Zadin, Vahur
name: Djurabekova, Flyura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we combine density functional theory and quantum transport calculations to study the influence of atomic--scale defects on the work function and field emission characteristics of metal surfaces. We develop a general methodology for the calculation of the field emitted current density from nano-featured surfaces, which is then used to study specific defects on a Cu(111) surface. Our results show that the inclusion of a defect can significantly locally enhance the field emitted current density. However, this increase is attributed solely to the decrease of the work function due to the defect, with the effective field enhancement being minute. Finally, the Fowler--Nordheim equation is found to be valid when the modified value for the work function is used, with only an approximately constant factor separating the computed currents from those predicted by the Fowler--Nordheim equation.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Proportion of frozen local polarization in relaxor ferroelectrics
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi-Rong
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Gu, Bing-Lin
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Landau-type phenomenological cluster theory was presented to model the freezing process of local polarization in relaxors. Based on the theory, the proportion of frozen polarization in Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$-PbTiO$_3$ (PMNT) was calculated from the experiment of dielectric nonlinearity. The local polarization was shown to freeze continuously in a cooling process. The amount of frozen polarization increases with increasing the measuring frequency.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Morphological and biochemical systematics of Australian freshwater and estuarine fishes of the family Percichthyidae
Creators: name: MacDonald, C.M.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976

description: The taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of six Australian species of the family Percichthyidae have been investigated using data obtained from comparative morphological examination of preserved specimens and from electrophoretic detection of variation in proteins extracted from liver and muscle tissue. Members of the genera Maaaulloahella, Pleatroplites Maaquaria and Peraalates form a group of generalised percoid species that have presumably colonised Australian freshwaters from marine origins. On morphological grounds the group is here considered to belong in the basal percoid family Percichthyidae rather than in the specialised family Serranidae to which it has been previously assigned. Some doubt remains, however, as to the affinities of the genus Maaaulloahella. Evidence from morphological studies, and from electrophoretic analysis of protein variation at 19 genetic loci, indicates that Maaaulloahella differs extensively from the other genera and that the two subgroups so formed represent separate invasions of freshwaters by already distinct marine ancestors. The Australian genera Pleatroplites, Maaquaria and Peraalates form a closely related monophyletic group which could be assigned to a single genus. The oldest available name for such a genus is Maaquaria Cuvier and Valencieenes, 1830. Morphological and electrophoretic evidence supports the distinction of two species of Maaaulloahella, but no significant variation was detected between Peraalates specimens initially identified as either P. ~ conolorum or P. novemaculeatus. Geographically separated conspecific populations of Plectroplites ambiguus exhibit a clinal increase in degree of morphological variation which corresponds to increasing geographical distance between the populations compared. Within this clinal pattern there is a clear distinction between the populations of the Murray-Darling drainage area and the internal drainage area populations of the Bulloo and Wilson river. Up to 50 per cent of the 32 morphometric and meristic characters examined showed significant variation between populations from these two areas. Electrophoretic data does not reflect a corresponding degree of genetic divergence between Plectroplites ambiguus populations, but the polymorphic glucose phosphate isomerase-1 ~ locus revelas a clinal variation pattern similar to that obtained from the morphological studies. It is considered, however, that the morphological and electrophoretic variation observed in Plectroplites ambiguus populations is not sufficient to indicate the existence of distinct subspecies or species. Macquaria australasica populations exhibit similar amounts of morphological divergence to Plectroplites ambiguus populations. This variation was not found to have an ordered pattern of geographical distribution, although there is so1ne indication of a distinction between Macquaria australasica populations from either side of the Great Dividing Range.
Spontaneous magnetization and Hall effect in superconductors with broken time-reversal symmetry
Creators: name: Horovitz, Baruch
name: Golub, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broken time reversal symmetry (BTRS) in d wave superconductors is studied and is shown to yield current carrying surface states. The corresponding spontaneous magnetization is temperature independent near the critical temperature Tc for weak BTRS, in accord with recent data. For strong BTRS and thin films we expect a temperature dependent spontaneous magnetization with a paramagnetic anomaly near Tc. The Hall conductance is found to vanish at zero wavevector q and finite frequency w, however at finite q,w it has an unusual structure.
description: 7 pages, 1 eps figure, Europhysics Letters (in press)
Classical Solutions for the 3D Quasi-Geostrophic System on a Bounded Domain
Creators: name: Novack, Matthew
name: Vasseur, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We revisit a model for three-dimensional, inviscid quasi-geostrophic flow on bounded, cylindrical domains introduced by the authors in \cite{nv18}. We prove the local-in-time existence of classical solutions.
D6.10: Final Interoperability Testbed Report
Creators: name: Duma, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Interoperability testbed
Science Demonstrator
EOSC

description: This document provides the final status of the interoperability testbeds, the activities undertaken and the services deployed, together with the description of the results achieved. It contains the final recommendations regarding the challenges encountered, with particular focus on the interoperability aspects. The recommendations are based on the experiences of the pilot testbeds used by the Science Demonstrators, along with those of the Data Interoperability demonstrators and associated research e-infrastructures.
New evidence of spillovers in personal bankruptcy using point-coded data
Creators: name: Grana, Jess
name: Hansen, Mary Eschelbach
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Bankruptcy spillovers are said to occur when a household’s decision to file for bankruptcy is influenced by the filings of neighbours. This paper argues that spillovers are best captured by measuring the extent to which spatial and temporal lags of filings affect current filings in small geographical regions. It uses the geocoded exact addresses of all debtors who filed in the state of Maryland between 1949 and 1973. An additional bankruptcy last year increases bankruptcies this year by as much as 7%. The effect is largest for small distances and short lags. Moreover, close neighbours are more likely to share an attorney. These results suggest that interpersonal exchange of information is the dominant mechanism of transmission.
Classification of Strongly Positive Representations of Even General Unitary Groups
Creators: name: Kim, Yeansu
name: Matic, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C11, 11F70

description: We explicitly construct the structure of Jacquet modules of parabolically induced representations of even unitary groups and even general unitary groups over a $p$-adic field $F$ of characteristic different than two. As an application, we obtain a classification of strongly positive discrete series representations of those groups.
Hedychridium atratum LINSENMAIER 1968
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium atratum

description: Hedychridium atratum LINSENMAIER, 1968
B e l e g m a t e r i a l:1 / 4 in der Coll. Arens.
B e l e g t e F l u g z e i t: 27. Mai;: 4. Juni - 3. Juli.
 Erstnachweis für Europa im Rahmen dieser faunistischen Erfassung (ARENS 2004b). Auf der Peloponnes offenbar in allen Höhenlagen bis in die Mattenregion der Hochgebirge zu erwarten. Ausser diesen griechischen Belegen sind von dieser sehr seltenen Art meines Wissens bisher nur 2 und 1 aus der Türkei bekannt (LINSENMAIER 1968, 1987; SCHMIDT 1977). Die drei, die ich im Jahr 2010 bei Mantinea fing, huschten bodennah auf sandigem Ödland durch die trockene, lichte Krautvegetation. Wirte liessen sich nicht zuordnen, doch da Arten der monochroum -Gruppe offenbar meistens Parasitoide von Grabwespen der Gattungen Solierella oder Miscophus sind, könnte Solierella seabrai ANDRADE der Wirt sein, da diese Art zum selben Zeitpunkt ebenfalls in Anzahl auf dem Ödland flog. Auch S. compedita (PICCIOLI) käme in Betracht, von der ich dort datumsgleich aber nur ein gefangen habe. Es sei angemerkt, dass sich in wenigen Metern Entfernung vom Fangort dieser H. atratum - Nester der sehr seltenen Grabwespe Pseudomicroides fergusoni (DE BEAUMONT) befanden (siehe ARENS 2009; Population und Nester im Jahr 2010 auf dem Ödland). Vermutlich ist dies aber nur ein Zufall.
Coll. Arens: 8 Sparta/Menelaion 4.6.1996 (); 9 Parnon-Gebirge/Hochebene westlich des Meg. Tourla/ 1600m 27.5.1995 (); g Mantinea/ca. 2km südlich des archäol. Geländes/auf Ödland 1.7.2010 (), 2.7.2010 (), 3.7.2010 ().
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 591-592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651
Statistics of level spacing of geometric resonances in random binary composites
Creators: name: Gu, Y.
name: Yu, K. W.
name: Yang, Z. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of level spacing of geometric resonances in the disordered binary networks. For a definite concentration $p$ within the interval $[0.2,0.7]$, numerical calculations indicate that the unfolded level spacing distribution $P(t)$ and level number variance $Σ^2(L)$ have the general features. It is also shown that the short-range fluctuation $P(t)$ and long-range spectral correlation $Σ^2(L)$ lie between the profiles of the Poisson ensemble and Gaussion orthogonal ensemble (GOE). At the percolation threshold $p_c$, crossover behavior of functions $P(t)$ and $% Σ^2(L)$ is obtained, giving the finite size scaling of mean level spacing $δ$ and mean level number $n$, which obey the scaling laws, $% δ=1.032 L ^{-1.952} $ and $n=0.911L^{1.970}$.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures,submitted to Phys. Rev. B
On Scaling Solutions with a Dissipative Fluid
Creators: name: Ibanez, J.
name: Clarkson, C. A.
name: Coley, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the asymptotic behaviour of scaling solutions with a dissipative fluid and we show that, contrary to recent claims, the existence of stable accelerating attractor solution which solves the `energy' coincidence problem depends crucially on the chosen equations of state for the thermodynamical variables. We discuss two types of equations of state, one which contradicts this claim, and one which supports it.
description: 8 pages and 5 figures; to appear in Class. Quantum Grav
Collective movement in alarmed animals groups: a simple model with positional forces and a limited attention field
Creators: name: Calvão, A. M.
name: Brigatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We perform a numerical analysis of a recent introduced model for describing collective movement in alarmed animals groups. This model, derived from a position-based interaction and a limited attention field, displays a non-equilibrium phase transition between a crystal-like phase, characterised by a single densely packed cluster of individuals, which occurs for small attention field angles, and a disordered phase, constituted of fragmented clusters, which emerges at large angles. The transition is quantitatively characterised, measuring its critical point and describing its scaling behaviour, which suggests that the nature of the transition is discontinuous. Finally, we study the correlations in the directions of motion, which show strong positive values at short distances. This fact suggests that individuals' effective perception range goes far beyond the model interaction range.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Tanagra capistrata Spix, Wied 1821
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Tanagra
Tanagra capistrata

description: Tanagra capistrata Wied
 Tanagra capistrata Wied, 1821: 179 (Fazenda von Ilha, Campos Geräes).
 Now Schistochlamys ruficapillus capistrata (Wied, 1821). See Allen, 1889b: 222, Hellmayr, 1936: 443– 444, Storer, 1970: 247, and Dickinson, 2003: 802.
 SYNTYPE: AMNH 6861, adult male, collected at Fazenda von Ilha, Campos Geraës, Brazil, by Maximilian, Prince of Wied. From the Maximilian Collection.
 COMMENTS: According to Allen (1889b: 222), the original label read: ‘‘ Orchestichus capistratus Wied. Mas. Brasilia. M.R. T. leucophaea Licht. ’’ The label apparently was cut subsequently in order to allow it to be pasted on the back of the AMNH label and now only reads: ‘‘ T. leucophaea Licht. ³, Brasilia. M.R.’’ The manuscript catalog, dated 1865, quoted by Allen (1889b: 222), listed three names: ‘‘ Schistochlamis leucophaea Licht. Caban. (Tanagra capistrata Spix, Wied, Tanagra leucophaea Licht.).’’ Both the Lichtenstein and Spix names were published after Wied’s publication of capistrata and are synonyms. Later, Wied (1830: 500–504) gave descriptions of both male and female and his catalog listed male and female, so there was at least one additional syntype.
This specimen had been inadvertently exchanged with USNM, possibly because Wied’s name had been cut off of the original label, and it was returned to AMNH on 14 November 1889, apparently just before Allen’s paper on the Wied types was published in December 1889. It had been given the USNM no. 76789, which appears on the Wied label. The specimen was formerly mounted.
 Paynter and Traylor (1991) equated Fazenda Ilha with Ilha Dentro, 15.06S, 41.41W, Bahia, about 5 km from the border with Minas Gerais. The generic name Schistochlamys Reichenbach, 1850, has been conserved, with Tanagra capistrata Wied, 1821, as its type species (see Gregory, 2000, and ICZN, 2004).
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 61, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
From culture to politics : the writings of Pramoedya A. Toer, 1950-1965
Creators: name: Scherer, Savitri Prastiti
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Toer, Pramoedya Ananta, 1925-2006 Political and social views

description: The thesis traces the development in the social consciousness of a noted Indonesian prose writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer (b.1925) from 1950 to 1965. In doing so it analyses his literary writings In the context of the intellectual debates on cultural and political issues in the period. The thesis argues that while in the early 50s Pramoedya was critical of the cultural values and norms of his society by which the common people (the wong-cilik) were disadvantaged, underlying his early writings is his acceptance of the basic tenant that the elite priyayi (imperfect as they can be) are "superior" to the wong-cilik.It is the priyayi who are depicted to be the ones with idealism and dedication, while the wong -cilik (when they are not depicted as "docile") are the ones who are capable of committing atrocious acts. His outlook changed as the mood of the intellectual debates in the coountry slowly become "progressive " after Sukarno's konsepai in 1957 . Despite his status as an award-winning novelist, since the early 1950s Pramoedya had felt increasingly alienated from the views expressed by the literary establishment of the period, the Gelanggang group. After the konsepai he became closely associated with the opposing literary group, the Lekra It was then that Pramoedya began to question the conventional prejudices in his society, particularly on the threat of communism. That led him to finally reject the basic social framework that he had unconsciously adopted in his early writings. Now he was capable of seeing that the cultural norms as set by the priyayi are not tenable as "virtues". Rather, they are ploys by the elite to keep the wong-cilik (culturally) inferior to them, and thus force the wong-cilik to accept their subservient to the priyayi. His progressive and radical understanding of his society is depicted well in his best work, Gadis Pantai, published in 1962. In it he depicts how members of the wong-cilik can feel resentful about their culturally and politically enforced inferiority to the priyayi. GP implies that conflicts are inherent to society. It portrays the mood of the social and political tensions in the society of the time. These conflicts manifested themselves in the literary debates that surrounded the Cultural Manifesto in 1963 and the two opposing literary conferences of 1964 . All of these were "mock battles" (perang kembang) for the crushing of the left in 1965. In restrospect his life story seems to have been predicted by himself. In 1950, Pramoedya portrayed those who pursued radical change and who questioned the dominant norms in society as doomed. When Pramoedya acted out the life of those characters his own fate reflected with grim irony the stories he himself had composed.
Microscopic Magnetic Properties of (V$_{1-x}$Ti$_{x}$)$_2$O$_3$ near the Phase Boundary of the Metal-Insulator Transition
Creators: name: Kikuchi, Jun
name: Wada, Noriyuki
name: Nara, Kousuke
name: Motoya, Kiyoichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic susceptibility (chi) and $^{51}$V NMR have been measured in (V$_{1-x}$Ti$_{x}$)$_2$O$_3$ near the phase boundary of the metal-insulator transition. It is established that the transition from antiferromagnetic insulating (AFI) to antiferromagnetic metallic phases near $x_{\rm c}\approx 0.05$ is not quantum critical but is discontinuous with a jump of the transition temperature. In the AFI phase at 4.2 K, we observed the satellite in the zero-field $^{51}$V NMR spectrum around 181 MHz in addition to the ``host'' resonance around 203 MHz. The satellite is also observable in the paramagnetic metallic phase of the x = 0.055 sample. We associated the satellite with the V sites near Ti which are in the V$^{3+}$-like oxidation state but has different temperature dependence of the NMR shift from that of the host V site. The host d-spin susceptibility for x = 0.055 decreases below $\sim$60 K but remains finite in the low-temperature limit.
description: 9 pages, 4 eps figures; corrected the author list
Hedychridium carmelitanum MERCET 1915
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium carmelitanum

description: Hedychridium carmelitanum MERCET, 1915
B e l e g m a t e r i a l: 36 in der Coll. Arens.
B e l e g t e F l u g z e i t: 19. Mai - 9. Juli.
 Erstnachweis für Griechenland im Rahmen dieser Erfassung (ARENS 2004b). Eine mediterrane Art, die aus Spanien beschrieben wurde, seit einigen Jahren aber auch auf Sizilien und in Nordafrika nachgewiesen ist (LINSENMAIER 1959a, 1968, 1999; STRUMIA 2001, 2003). Der weiterhin einzige Fundort in Griechenland ist der Strofilia-Pinienwald an der Nordwest-Küste der Peloponnes, wo ich die Art in den Jahren 1993-1997 auf Fahrwegen in Anzahl beobachtet und gefangen habe (aber immer nur), wo sie in den nachfolgenden Jahren aber trotz unveränderter Situation nicht mehr zu finden war. Wirt ist nicht, wie irrtümlich in LINSENMAIER (1997a) angegeben, die Grabwespe Solierella compedita (PICCIOLI), sondern Solierella seabrai ANDRADE.
Coll. Arens: B Kalogria/im Strofilia-Pinienwald auf unbefestigten Fahrwegen 19.5.1993 (), 2.6.1995 (17, davon 6 an Linsenmaier und 1 an P. Rosa abgegeben), 20- 21.6.1995 (2), 20.5.1996 (3, davon 2 abgegeben an O. Niehuis), 7.7.1996 (6), 9.7.1996 (), 15.6.1997 (5), 16.6.1997 ().
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651
The assimilation of migrants in Aceh, Indonesia, with special emphasis on cultural and social change
Creators: name: Hiliry, Mas'ud D
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Migration, Internal Social aspects Indonesia
subject: Indonesia Social conditions

description: This is a study of assimilation of first generation migrants who live in different areas in Aceh Besar, Indonesia - Saree, a rural area, and Sukaramai, an urban area. Its purpose is to analyse the assimilation process within the community in these two areas about which little has been written. The model for measurement of assimilation is broken down into three social processes: acculturation, social assimilation, and marital assimilation. Comparison is made between random samples of migrants and Acehnese residing in the same community. Acculturation is measured in terms of cultural variables - language, tools, folklore and arts, while social assimilation reflects the participation of the migrants in the less formal organizations of the Acehnese community and friendship patterns between migrants and non-migrants. Marital assimilation is defined as the percentage of intermarriage between migrants and the Acehnese. The study demonstrates that acculturation is higher for migrants than for the Acehnese. The social assimilation of migrants is higher than their acculturation. The assimilation of migrants is higher in the urban sample than the rural one. The duration of residence is the only variable positively correlated with the assimilation of the migrants in the rural area. The association between assimilation and the level of education of the migrant was insignificant.
Australia, Malaysia and the problem of confrontation
Creators: name: Catley, Robert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Australia Foreign relations Malaysia
subject: Malaysia Foreign relations Australia

description: During the mid-1960s Australia became increasingly interested in developments in Southeast Asia and increasingly concerned at the possibility of their adversely affecting Australian security. Indonesia's confrontation of Malaysia contributed significantly to that process and to the passing of the traditional Australian apathy towards foreign affairs in time of peace. Southeast Asia came to be regarded as an area productive of war and conflicts Australia reacted by seeking to become a regional power. The factors which influence and shape the foreign policy of any state are multifarious. To this generalisation Australia provides no exception, although it might be asserted that the relative smallness of Australia's population and the openness of its society assists in the investigation of the Australian political process. A thorough analysis of the formulation of foreign policy requires some investigation of the social milieu within which it is produced. In the case of Australian policy towards Asia this is of particular importance. Reference might be made to the circumstances which produced the 'White Australia' policy,1 to the impact which the Japanese conquest of Southeast Asia and assaults on Australian territory during World War II had on Australian conceptions of her defensive requirements, and to the cultural and ethnic differences between Australia and her northern neighbours. These factors have been influential in Australian foreign policy, especially with respect to her alliances with her 'great and powerful friends'. This work, however, does not pretend to be an extensive examination of Australia's policy towards Southeast Asia nor does it seek to investigate the totality of that policy, except insofar as it is directly related to the subject in hand. It is concerned rather with a particular aspect of that policy during a particular period of time.
Unsupervised Separation of Dynamics from Pixels
Creators: name: Chiappa, Silvia
name: Paquet, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an approach to learn the dynamics of multiple objects from image sequences in an unsupervised way. We introduce a probabilistic model that first generate noisy positions for each object through a separate linear state-space model, and then renders the positions of all objects in the same image through a highly non-linear process. Such a linear representation of the dynamics enables us to propose an inference method that uses exact and efficient inference tools and that can be deployed to query the model in different ways without retraining.
Schistochlamys melanopis subsp. amazonica J. T. Zimmer 1947
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Schistochlamys
Schistochlamys melanopis
Schistochlamys melanopis amazonica j.t. zimmer

description: Schistochlamys melanopis amazonica J.T. Zimmer
 Schistochlamys melanopis amazonica J.T. Zimmer, 1947b: 24 (Santarem, Rio Tapajoz, Brazil).
 Now Schistochlamys melanopis amazonica J.T. Zimmer, 1947. See Storer, 1970: 249, and Dickinson, 2003: 802.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 428965, adult male, collected at Santarém, 02.26S, 54.42W (Paynter and Traylor, 1991), Rio Tapajós, Pará, Brazil, on 7 August 1931, by Alfonso M. Olalla.
 COMMENTS: Zimmer cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and listed 28 specimens, including the holotype, that he examined. The 27 paratypes are: Maranhão, AMNH 245684, female; Santa Rita do Araguaia, AMNH 270396, male; Rio Bonita, Fazenda Bejoy, AMNH 270397, sex?; Santarém, AMNH 428961–428964, 428966–428975, nine males, two females, three sex?; Rio Madeira, Humaythá, A MNH 511617, 511618, two males; Goias, AMNH 511619–511626, four males, two females, two sex?.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 61, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Hedychridium flavipes
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium flavipes

description: Hedychridium flavipes (EVERSMANN, 1857)
B e l e g m a t e r i a l 30 /32 (Coll. Arens: 4 /7; Coll. Linsenmaier: 6 /2; Coll. Linz: 6 /2; Coll. Rosa: 1 /1; Coll. Kopenhagen: 13 /20).
B e l e g t e F l u g z e i t: 9. Juli - Ende September;: 16. Mai - Ende September.
Eine von Nordafrika über Mittel- und Südeuropa bis nach Zentralasien verbreitete Art mit gröber punktierten Subspecies in Kleinasien und angrenzenden westasiatischen Gebieten (LINSENMAIER 1959a, 1997b, 1999). Mit der Ausnahme eines einzigen, das ich von einem Nadelbaum neben dem antiken Hippodrom im Lykaion-Gebirge (ca. 1100m) gekäschert habe, stammen alle Funde auf der Peloponnes aus tiefen Lagen bis zur Höhenstufe der arkadischen Becken (ca. 700m). Wirte sind nicht bekannt.
Coll. Arens: B Kalogria/Dünen und Felsküste 25.5.1998 (); Kalogria/Felsküste 16.5.2000 (); C Olympia 16.6.2008 (); J Lykaion-Gebirge/ 1100m 20.7.1997 (); U Kap Malea/zwischen Limnaki und Agia Marina 14.6.1998 (); e Alt-Korinth 7.6.1997 (); g Mantinea/ca. 2km südlich des archäol. Geländes 9.7.2008 (), 10.7.2008 (), 3.7.2010 (); i nördlich von Kefalari 14.7.1997 (2). - Coll. Linsenmaier: Patras 20.6.1966 (); S 5km S. of Monemvasia 26.7.1983 (), 16.6.- 14.7.1985 (5 /1). - Coll. Linz: e Alt-Korinth 14.7.1971 (); S Sikyon 5.8.1971 (2), 6.8.1971 (1 /1); i 20km nö. Stymphalischer See 17.7.1971 (), 19.7.1971 (); Mocia/ 850m 28.7.1965 (). - Coll. Rosa: n Chelmos-Gebirge/ 1500m 1- 3.7.2003 (1 /1). - Coll. Kopenhagen: S 5km S. of Monemvasia 1.7.1983 (), 26.7.1983 (), 26- 31.8.1983 (6 /7), 7.9.1983 (), 10.9.1983 (1 /1), 12.9.1983 (), 16.9.1983 (), 17.6.1985 (), 8.7.1985 (1 /1), 9.7.1985 (), 15.7.1985 (), 20.7.1985 (), 21.7.1985 (), 27.7.1985 (), 31.7.1985 (2), 22.8.1983 (), 25.8.1985 (), 8.9.1985 ().
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 593-594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651
Cypsnagra ruficollis subsp. pallidigula Hellmayr
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Cypsnagra
Cypsnagra ruficollis
Cypsnagra ruficollis pallidigula hellmayr

description: Cypsnagra ruficollis pallidigula Hellmayr
 Cypsnagra ruficollis pallidigula Hellmayr, 1907b: 350 (Humaytha).
 Now Cypsnagra hirundinacea pallidigula Hellmayr, 1907. See Hellmayr, 1936: 366, Isler and Isler, 1999: 48–49, and Dickinson, 2003: 805.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 511072, adult male, collected at Humaitá (5 Humaytha), 07.31S, 63.02W (Paynter and Traylor, 1991), Rio Madeira, Amazonas, Brazil, by Wilhelm Hoffmanns (no. 1290). From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Hellmayr gave Hoffmanns’ unique field number of the holotype in the original description. In addition, Hellmayr had an adult female from Humaitá, paratype AMNH 511071, also collected by Hoffmanns (no. 1273), and he included two specimens from Luschnath, Bahia, in BMNH in his new subspecies as well.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 61, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Current-induced spin-wave excitations in a single ferromagnetic layer
Creators: name: Ji, Y.
name: Chien, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new current induced spin-torque transfer effect has been observed in a single ferromagnetic layer without resorting to multilayers. At a specific current density of one polarity injected from a point contact, abrupt resistance changes due to current-induced spin wave excitations have been observed. The critical current at the onset of spin-wave excitations depends linearly on the external field applied perpendicular to the layer. The observed effect is due to current-driven heterogeneity in an otherwise uniform ferromagnetic layer.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Neoarius
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Neoarius

description: Neoarius Castelnau, 1878
(fig. 66)
Neoarius Castelnau, 1878: 237. Type species: Arius curtisii Castelnau, 1878. Type by monotypy. Gender: masculine.
Diagnosis. The species of Neoarius can be differentiated from all other genera of Ariidae by the combination of two shared characters: (1) lateral face of third pharyngobranchial conspicuous and acute (shared with Arius, Brustiarius, Nedystoma, Netuma, Plicofollis and Potamosilurus); (2) anterior process of first pharyngobranchial on the central part of this bone (shared with Netuma).
Supplementary morphological characters. Cephalic shield granulated visible under the skin; lateral ethmoid and frontal bones limiting a moderately large fenestra visible under the skin; medial groove of neurocranium very distinct, limited by frontal bones and/or supraoccipital; posterior cranial fontanel moderately developed long and narrow; fenestra limited by supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic absent; fossa limited by pterotic, supracleithrum and extrascapular relatively large; epioccipital not invading dorsal portion of cephalic shield; occipital process triangular, moderately long and wide, progressively narrower toward its posterior part; anterior and median nuchal plates fused and indistinct, forming a structure of semi-lunar aspect; tooth plates associated with vomer round; accessory tooth plates narrow, transversely elongate, bearing conical teeth; maxillary barbel fleshy and cylindrical; two pairs of mental barbels; base of adipose fin moderately long, about half as long as anal-fin base; lateral line not bifurcated at caudal region, reaching base of caudalfin upper lobe; cleithrum wide, with second dorsal process on its upper portion; posterior cleithral process of moderate size, distinct from second dorsal process of cleithrum.
Remarks. N. augustus (Roberts, 1978), N. berneyi (Whitley, 1941) and N. pectoralis (Kailola, 2004) were included on the basis of the supplementary morphological characters observed in specimens preserved in alcohol or described in the literature.
Distribution and habitat. Southern New Guinea and Australia, marine, brackish and fresh waters.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on pages 75-76
Giant Planar Hall Effect in Epitaxial (Ga,Mn)As Devices
Creators: name: Tang, H. X.
name: Kawakami, R. K.
name: Awschalom, D. D.
name: Roukes, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large Hall resistance jumps are observed in microdevices patterned from epitaxial (Ga,Mn)As layers when subjected to a swept, in-plane magnetic field. This giant planar Hall effect is four orders of magnitude greater than previously observed in metallic ferromagnets. This enables extremely sensitive measurements of the angle-dependent magnetic properties of (Ga,Mn)As. The magnetic anisotropy fields deduced from these measurements are compared with theoretical predictions.
description: 3 figures
Non-equilibrium spectral functions from multi-terminal steady-state density functional theory
Creators: name: Kurth, Stefan
name: Jacob, David
name: Sobrino, Nahual
name: Stefanucci, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-terminal transport setups allow to realize more complex measurements and functionalities (e.g., transistors) of nanoscale systems than the simple two-terminal arrangement. Here the steady-state density functional formalism (i-DFT) for the description of transport through nanoscale junctions with an arbitrary number of leads is developed. In a three-terminal setup and in the ideal STM limit where one of the electrodes (the `STM tip') is effectively decoupled from the junction, the formalism allows to extract its non-equilibrium spectral function (at arbitrary temperature) while a bias is applied between the other two electrodes. Multi-terminal i-DFT is shown to be capable of describing the splitting of the Kondo resonance in an Anderson impurity in the presence of an applied bias voltage, as predicted by numerically exact many-body approaches.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Spanish Language Influence on English Language and Vice Versa
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: In Linguistics, mutual influence of languages is the most actual issue. In this way, influence of Spanish language on English and vice versa is an obvious example. Both languages have huge numbers of native speakers. They are both spoken as native or official languages over the vast geographical areas which cover a large number of countries. They are both official languages of the United Nations and many other international organizations. Subsequently, features of these languages really draw our attention. The mutual influence between Spanish and English languages started centuries ago and is being continued to recently. The same roots of languages and massive process of globalization play the most important role in mutual influence. Influence in languages makes similarities that might be both positive and negative. The fact that sometimes one word in two languages has different meanings makes speakers confused and they mistake easily.The aim of this research is to introduce theories and examples for explaining the influences between Spanish and English. Major research includes analysis of famous writers’ works with qualitative method. ‘Don Quixote’ by Miguel De Cervantes, ‘The family of Pascual Duarte’ by Camilo Jose Cela and ‘Invisible Man’ by Ralph Elisson - in these works, similar linguistic aspects and examples are found, which prove that two languages have strongly influenced on each other.