cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cross-Correlation of Far-Infrared Background Anisotropies and CMB Lensing from Herschel and Planck satellites
Creators: name: Cao, Ye
name: Gong, Yan
name: Feng, Chang
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Cheng, Gong
name: Chen, Xuelei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic infrared background (CIB) anisotropies and cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing are powerful measurements for exploring the cosmological and astrophysical problems. In this work, we measure the auto-correlation power spectrum of the CIB anisotropies in the Herschel-SPIRE HerMES Large Mode Survey (HeLMS) field, and the cross power spectrum with the CMB lensing measurements from the Planck satellite. The HeLMS field covers more than 270 deg^2, which is much larger than the previous analysis. We use the Herschel Level 1 time stream data to merge the CIB maps at 250, 350, and 500 um bands, and mask the areas where the flux is greater than 3-sigma (~50 mJy/beam) or no measured data. We obtain the final CIB power spectra at 100
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Identification and development of a novel 5-gene diagnostic model based on immune infiltration analysis of osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Han, YaGuang
name: Wu, Jun
name: Gong, ZhenYu
name: Zhou, YiQin
name: Li, HaoBo
name: Wang, Bo
name: Qian, QiRong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. 2313 identified DEGs
Brazil's Agricultural Total Factor Productivity Growth by Farm Size
Creators: name: Helfand, Steven M.
name: Magalhaes, Marcelo M.
name: Rada, Nicholas E.
name: Helfand, Steven M.
name: Magalhaes, Marcelo M.
name: Rada, Nicholas E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: agriculture
subject: Brazil
subject: efficiency change
subject: farm size
subject: technical change
subject: total factor productivity (TFP)

description: The role of farm size has recently come to the forefront of agricultural development debates. Agricultural development policy often focuses on small farms given evidence of their role in poverty reduction and of higher yields. Yet policy has also focused on large farms due to their share of output, efficiency gains from vertical and horizontal integration, and potential employment generation. Brazil offers an interesting case study because of its wide spectrum of farm sizes and the country’s dual agricultural policy focus towards large commercial “agribusiness” enterprises, led by the Ministry of Agriculture, and “family farms,” led by the Ministry of Agrarian Development. Our purpose is to examine the role that farm size may have in Brazil’s agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) growth, which has accelerated at one of the world’s fastest rates over the last twenty years. The data are drawn from the agricultural censuses of 1985, 1995/96, and 2006, aggregated at the municipality level into five farm-size classes. The findings of this study point to heavy technical efficiency losses across all size classes, creating a substantial drag on national agricultural TFP growth. Moreover, because farms in the middle of the size distribution achieved the slowest technical change and TFP growth – bookended by faster growth in the smallest and largest farm-size classes – we identify an unexpected and unexplored source of inefficiency, namely medium-sized farms.
Irrational Exuberance: Correcting Bias in Probability Estimates
Creators: name: James, Gareth M.
name: Radchenko, Peter
name: Rava, Bradley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the common setting where one observes probability estimates for a large number of events, such as default risks for numerous bonds. Unfortunately, even with unbiased estimates, selecting events corresponding to the most extreme probabilities can result in systematically underestimating the true level of uncertainty. We develop an empirical Bayes approach "Excess Certainty Adjusted Probabilities" (ECAP), using a variant of Tweedie's formula, which updates probability estimates to correct for selection bias. ECAP is a flexible non-parametric method, which directly estimates the score function associated with the probability estimates, so it does not need to make any restrictive assumptions about the prior on the true probabilities. ECAP also works well in settings where the probability estimates are biased. We demonstrate through theoretical results, simulations, and an analysis of two real world data sets, that ECAP can provide significant improvements over the original probability estimates.
Coalescence of bubbles and drops
Creators: name: Munro, James
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: coalescence
fluid dynamics
asymptotic matching

description: When two fluid drops come close enough together to touch, surface tension quickly pulls the drops together into one larger drop. This is an example of a singular fluid flow, as the topology of the interface changes at the moment of contact. Similarly, when a pair of bubbles touch, the surface topology changes and a singular flow begins. Since the stress from surface tension depends on the surface curvature, these singularities are often characterised by divergent fluid velocities. Experimental observation or numerical simulation of these flows is therefore difficult due to the high velocities and small lengthscales. In this thesis, I will find multi-scale theoretical solutions for the singular flows during the initial stages of the coalescence of bubbles and drops, solving for the velocity field in the fluid and the rate of coalescence. Each solution has several lengthscales, and on each lengthscale, we must solve some form of the Navier--Stokes equations. I will employ a variety of analytical and numerical techniques to solve for the flow on each scale. These asymptotic solutions are valid at early times; future numerical simulations of the subsequent flow could be initialised with these solutions, rather than the actual singularity. In the course of solving for these singular flows, I will also describe the solution for the motion of a stretched fluid edge, the retraction of a narrow fluid wedge, the capillary flow around a parabola, and the effect of a time-dependent force on a fluid half-space. These fundamental flows have applications outside of coalescence, which I will outline throughout the thesis.
description: EPSRC
Precision Profits: The Economics of a Precision Agricultural Sprayer System
Creators: name: Batte, Marvin T.
name: Ehsani, Mohammad Reza
name: Batte, Marvin T.
name: Ehsani, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: precision farming
subject: precision spraying
subject: spray efficiency
subject: economic analysis

description: Precision guidance and precision sprayer control have substantial promise to reduce input application overlap, thus saving chemicals, fuel, and time during the application process. In this report we provide preliminary estimates of the magnitude of the private benefits for a precision guidance system combined with auto-boom control for agricultural sprayers (precision spraying). Hypothetical farm fields are analyzed, allowing comparison of the performance of the precision system to a traditional, non-precision system for different field shapes. An analysis of the impact of size of farm on system profitability also is explored. Our analyses suggest that, even when considering only private benefits of input savings, the value derived from a precision spraying system can be substantial. This is especially true when the sprayer patterns become more complex due to non-rectangular fields and due to the presence of waterways, drainage ditches or similar obstructions. Economic benefits of the precision spraying system increase proportionally to the cost of the spray material being applied and with the number of annual applications. Benefits also increase with increases in driver error rates for non-precision systems. Because most of the costs of the precision spraying system relate to the fixed investment, these costs are largely constant regardless of farm size. This translates to net benefits of precision spraying that increase with increased farm size.
A QSO survey via optical variability and zero proper motion in the M92 field. IV. More QSOs due to improved photometry
Creators: name: Brunzendorf, J.
name: Meusinger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the QSO search in the 10 square degrees Schmidt field around M92 based on variability and proper motion (VPM) constraints. We have re-reduced 162 digitised B plates with a time-baseline of more than three decades and have considerably improved both the photometric accuracy and the star-galaxy separation at B>19. QSO candidates are selected and marked with one out of three degrees of priority based on the statistical significance of their measured variability and zero proper motion. Spectroscopic follow-up observations of 84 new candidates with B>19 revealed an additional 37 QSOs and 7 Seyfert1s. In particular, all 92 high-priority candidates are spectroscopically classified now; among them are 70 QSOs and 9 Seyfert1s (success rate 86%). We expect that 87% (55%) of all QSOs with B<19.0 (19.8) are contained in this high-priority subsample. For the combined sample of high-priority and medium-priority objects, a completeness of 89% is estimated up to B_lim=19.5. The sample of all AGNs detected in the framework of the VPM search in the M92 field contains now 95 QSOs and 14 Seyfert1s with B<19.9. Although the VPM QSOs were selected by completely different criteria, their properties do not significantly differ from those of QSOs found by more traditional optical survey techniques. In particular, the spectra and the optical broad band colours do not provide any hints on a substantial population of red QSOs up to the present survey limit.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
MOESM3 of The acceptance and applicability of a patient-reported experience measurement tool in oncological care: a descriptive feasibility study in northern Germany
Creators: name: Rudolph, Christiane
name: Petersen, Gitte
name: Pritzkuleit, Ron
name: Storm, Hans
name: Katalinic, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Patient-reported experiences at discharge from hospital and satisfaction with overall care at hospital.
Double parton distributions in the pion in the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Courtoy, Aurore
name: Noguera, Santiago
name: Scopetta, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-parton correlations in the pion, a non perturbative information encoded in double parton distribution functions, are investigated in the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model. It is found that double parton distribution functions expose novel dynamical information on the structure of the pion, not accessible through one-body parton distributions, as it happens in several estimates for the proton target and in a previous evaluation for the pion, in a light-cone framework. Expressions and predictions are given for double parton distributions corresponding to leading-twist Dirac operators in the quark vertices, and to different regularization methods for the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model. These results are particularly relevant in view of forthcoming lattice data.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
MOESM3 of Individual variation of the masticatory system dominates 3D skull shape in the herbivory-adapted marsupial wombats
Creators: name: Weisbecker, Vera
name: Guillerme, Thomas
name: Cruise Speck
name: Sherratt, Emma
name: Hyab Abraha
name: Sharp, Alana
name: Terhune, Claire
name: Collins, Simon
name: Johnston, Stephen
name: Panagiotopoulou, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Visual representations of shape variation in the specimen pairs tested in the landmark tests. Spheres are the position of one landmark of one shape, lines represent the displacement of the same landmark in the other shape. Colour heat reflects displacement magnitude (red/yellowâ =â high/low displacement). The comparisons have no specified direction, so that shapes were compared so that the landmarks on the zygomatic arch (cranium)/incisor root area (mandible) were pointing outwards in all specimens for ease of comparison. A, Cranium; B, Mandible.
Santa Caterina at Galatina: Late Medieval Art in Salento at the frontier of the Latin and Orthodox Worlds
Creators: name: Harvey, Maria
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Salento
cross-confessional interaction
del balzo orsini
transculturation
galatina
italy
southern italy
art
history of art
reception
apocalypse
sacraments
iconography
maria d'enghien
santa caterina

description: The focus of this dissertation is the Franciscan church of Santa Caterina (ca.1385-1391) at Galatina in the Salento, an area of Italy characterised by the presence of Greek language and/or rite communities. Scholars have described it as an emblematically ‘Latin’ church, decorated with ‘Giottesque’ frescoes, commissioned by a ruthless and ambitious signore, built with the papacy’s approval, donated to the Franciscan order and founded with the aim of providing mass in Latin for those who did not speak Greek. This dissertation argues that that view needs to be considerably nuanced, if only because the relationship between the Graeci and the Latini in late-medieval Salento is much more complex than often acknowledged. I place Santa Caterina in its context, exploring how the frescoes themselves are evidence for transculturation and how the experience of both communities must be re-centred in order to fully understand the creation and reception of the fresco programme. Before doing this, however, this PhD focuses on the history of the foundation by restoring agency to two of the three main patrons: Raimondello del Balzo Orsini (d.1406) and his wife Maria d'Enghien (d.1446). I argue that the foundation of Santa Caterina was the first sign of Raimondello’s interest in south-eastern Italy, which would allow him to become the first person outside of the royal family to be crowned Prince of Taranto in 1399. I explore the possibility the church may have been built ad instar of St Catherine’s on Mt Sinai, and how this may in turn explain some of its unusual architectural features. This dissertation then takes on the second phase of the church’s history, during which Maria, now Queen of Naples, commissioned the extensive mural decoration. I date the fresco decoration ca.1415-23/5, discuss in detail their iconography, reconstruct lost scenes, and present – for the first time - a holistic interpretation of the mural programme.
title: 02_0018
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
QCD Sum Rules - a Working Tool for Hadronic Physics
Creators: name: Khodjamirian, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD sum rules are overviewed with an emphasize on the practical applications of this method to the physics of light and heavy hadrons.
description: Latex, ws-procs9x6 style, 22 pages, 7 figures; talk given at Continuous Advances in QCD 2002/ ARKADYFEST (honoring the 60th birthday of Arkady Vainshtein),Minneapolis, Minnesota, 17-23 May 2002, to be published in the Proceedings
The Economics of Precision Guidance with Auto-Boom Control for Farmer-Owned Agricultural Sprayers
Creators: name: Batte, Marvin T.
name: Ehsani, Mohammad Reza
name: Batte, Marvin T.
name: Ehsani, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: precision guidance
subject: precision spraying
subject: economic analysis

description: Precision guidance and precision sprayer control have substantial promise to reduce input application overlap, thus saving chemicals, fuel, and time during the application process. In this manuscript we provide preliminary estimates of the magnitude of the private benefits for a precision guidance system combined with auto-boom control for agricultural sprayers (precision spraying). Hypothetical farm fields are analyzed, allowing comparison of the performance of the precision system to a traditional, non-precision system for different field shapes. An analysis of the impact of size of farm on system profitability also is explored. Our analyses suggest that, even when considering only private benefits of input savings, the value derived from a precision spraying system can be substantial. This is especially true when the sprayer patterns become more complex due to non-rectangular fields and due to the presence of waterways, drainage ditches or similar obstructions. Economic benefits of the precision spraying system increase proportionally to the cost of the spray material being applied and with the number of annual applications. Benefits also increase with increases in driver error rates for non-precision systems. Because most of the costs of the precision spraying system relate to the fixed investment, these costs are largely constant regardless of farm size. This translates to net benefits of precision spraying that increase with increased farm size.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic impact of estimated remnant-like particle cholesterol in patients with differing glycometabolic status: an observational cohort study from China
Creators: name: Zhao, Qi
name: Zhang, Ting-Yu
name: Cheng, Yu-Jing
name: Ma, Yue
name: Xu, Ying-Kai
name: Yang, Jia-Qi
name: Zhou, Yu-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Simple and multiple Cox analysis for composite adverse events (variates that are not significant in simple Cox analysis are not listed).
Quantitative analysis of the household’s expenditure for food
Creators: name: Dudek, Hanna
name: Dudek, Hanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: food consumption
subject: Engel’s law
subject: households

description: The paper deals with the dependence of the share of households’ food expenditure on the total expenditure and the household’s size. This problem is important in applied welfare economics. According to the Engel’s law, the poorer household, the greater proportion of its total expenditure is devoted to the food consumption. In the study, the Working-Leser model was applied to Polish households microeconomic data from 2000, 2005 and 2009.
A Census of Sub-kiloparsec Resolution Metallicity Gradients in Star-forming Galaxies at Cosmic Noon from HST Slitless Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Jones, Tucker A.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Brammer, Gabriel B.
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Morishita, Takahiro
name: Abramson, Louis E.
name: Colbert, James W.
name: Henry, Alaina L.
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
name: Teplitz, Harry I.
name: Vulcani, Benedetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present hitherto the largest sample of gas-phase metallicity radial gradients measured at sub-kiloparsec resolution in star-forming galaxies in the redshift range of $z\in[1.2, 2.3]$. These measurements are enabled by the synergy of slitless spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope near-infrared channels and the lensing magnification from foreground galaxy clusters. Our sample consists of 76 galaxies with stellar mass ranging from 10$^7$ to 10$^{10}$ $M_\odot$, instantaneous star-formation rate in the range of [1, 100] $M_\odot$/yr, and global metallicity [$\frac{1}{12}$, 2] solar. At 2-$σ$ confidence level, 15/76 galaxies in our sample show negative radial gradients, whereas 7/76 show inverted gradients. Combining ours and all other metallicity gradients obtained at similar resolution currently available in the literature, we measure a negative mass dependence of $Δ\log({\rm O/H})/Δr~ [\mathrm{dex~kpc^{-1}}] = \left(-0.020\pm0.007\right) + \left(-0.016\pm0.008\right) \log(M_\ast/10^{9.4} M_\odot)$ with the intrinsic scatter being $σ=0.060\pm0.006$ over four orders of magnitude in stellar mass. Our result is consistent with strong feedback, not secular processes, being the primary governor of the chemo-structural evolution of star-forming galaxies during the disk mass assembly at cosmic noon. We also find that the intrinsic scatter of metallicity gradients increases with decreasing stellar mass and increasing specific star-formation rate. This increase in the intrinsic scatter is likely caused by the combined effect of cold-mode gas accretion and merger-induced starbursts, with the latter more predominant in the dwarf mass regime of $M_\ast\lesssim10^9 M_\odot$.
description: 86 pages, 75 figures, 3 tables, and 2 appendices, accepted to ApJ
Polymniella Verrill 1900
Creators: name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Polymniella

description: Polymniella Verrill, 1900
Verrill, 1900:660–661. Hartman, 1942:74.— Fauchald, 1977a:132.
 Type species: Eupolymnia (Polymniella) aurantiaca Verrill, 1900, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis (emended): Three pairs of discontinuous branched branchiae on segments 3, 4 and 7; eyespots absent; lateral lappets absent; ventral shields from segment 2; nephridial papillae from segments 6; pairs of notopodia from segment 4 along almost the total length of the body; notochaetae distally dentate; neuropodia from segment 5, uncini avicular, MF:4:4, in single rows on segments 5–10; in double rows, arranged face to face, until posterior end.
 Remarks: Polymniella has only one species described, Polymniella aurantiaca Verrill, 1900, from Bermuda. Verrill (1900) stated that branchiae occurred in segments 2, 3 and 6, and that notopodia began in segment 2. Hartman (1942) emended the characters for the genus and stated that branchiae occur in segments 1, 2 and 5 and notopodia begin in segment 1, with the first pair of branchiae. Nevertheless, after the revision of the type specimen, the first segments are not easily counted because their divisions are not clear. The use of methyl green stain here indicates an arrangement of the branchiae, occurring on segment 3, 4 and 7. Thus, the first notopodia is in the second segment with branchiae.
description: Published as part of Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2009, Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 2320 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316176
A Novel Technique for the Separation of Dilute Butanol from Aqueous Fermentation Broths
Creators: name: Hodgson, Paul Joseph
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biofuels
Liquid-Liquid Extraction
Butanol
Biobutanol
Butanol Separation
Separation Processes
Gas Fermentation
Vapour-Liquid Equilibria
Liquid-Liquid Equilibria

description: Butanol is a promising biofuel which can be manufactured by fermentation. Irrespective of whether n-butanol or iso-butanol is produced, the alcohol is generally expressed at low concentrations (~1 wt%) in these fermentations. It also inhibits the organisms, and so removal of the butanol from the fermentation vessel as it is produced can improve the productivity of the fermentation. However, separation of dilute butanol from aqueous fermentation broths requires substantial amounts of energy. In this dissertation, a novel separation technique has been devised, employing the solvent extraction of butanol from aqueous broths by volatile hydrocarbons. This separation technique performs the separation of butanol selectively and efficiently. It is investigated theoretically in this dissertation. The use of volatile hydrocarbons allows the extracted butanol and the hydrocarbon to be separated by distillation, employing waste heat from the fermenter or other similar lowgrade heat sources. Such heat is often abundant on fermentation plants. Therefore, minimal high-grade heat (heat at temperatures higher than the fermenter) would be required for the process. The equilibria of butanol and side-products with C4 – C5 hydrocarbons were investigated using vapour-liquid equilibria and excess enthalpy measurements from the literature. Models of the extraction and distillation processes were then built using these analyses. A flowsheet simulation predicted that under 2 MJ/kg butanol of high-grade heat (mostly at only ~50°C) was required by the separation scheme provided that sufficient low-grade waste heat was available (~40 – 20 MJ/kg butanol for extraction of 1 – 2 wt% broths). This high-grade heat requirement is around 5% of the heat required for distillation of butanol from aqueous broths at 1 wt% Various configurations of flowsheet and solvent were investigated to improve the process. Distribution coefficients of butanol in C4 – C6 hydrocarbons were found to triple between 37°C and 100°C, and therefore extraction performed at elevated temperatures was found to significantly reduce the low-grade heat requirements of the system. The formation of butanol-gasoline blends via extraction of butanol into volatile hydrocarbons could also eliminate high-grade heat requirements.
description: EPSRC Doctoral Training Grant
Additional file 7 of Integrative statistical analyses of multiple liquid biopsy analytes in metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Keup, Corinna
name: Suryaprakash, Vinay
name: Hauch, Siegfried
name: Storbeck, Markus
name: Hahn, Peter
name: Sprenger-Haussels, Markus
name: Hans-Christian Kolberg
name: Tewes, Mitra
name: Hoffmann, Oliver
name: Kimmig, Rainer
name: Kasimir-Bauer, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S2. Heatmap.
Country’s agrarian sector adaptation to the market management conditions
Creators: name: Golovkov, Vladimir A.
name: Komik, Vasil I.
name: Sytchevnik, Anna
name: Golovkov, Vladimir A.
name: Komik, Vasil I.
name: Sytchevnik, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Political Economy
subject: market
subject: agrarian sector

description: Today no country in the world can hope for achieving a sustainable competitiveness of the national economic complex and, consequently, for its bright future, without its successful adaptation to the market management conditions. The article deals with the problems of a respective agrarian sector adaptation.
Dense Antihydrogen: Its Production and Storage to Envision Antimatter Propulsion
Creators: name: Nieto, Michael Martin
name: Holzscheiter, Michael H.
name: Phillips, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility that dense antihydrogen could provide a path towards a mechanism for a deep space propulsion system. We concentrate at first, as an example, on Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) antihydrogen. In a Bose-Einstein Condensate, matter (or antimatter) is in a coherent state analogous to photons in a laser beam, and individual atoms lose their independent identity. This allows many atoms to be stored in a small volume. In the context of recent advances in producing and controlling BECs, as well as in making antihydrogen, this could potentially provide a revolutionary path towards the efficient storage of large quantities of antimatter, perhaps eventually as a cluster or solid.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Implementation of CAP programs aimed at increasing the consumption of fruit, vegetable and milk products in Polish schools
Creators: name: Halicka, Ewa
name: Halicka, Ewa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: consumption
subject: school
subject: children

description: The Common Agriculture Policy’s Fruit Scheme and School Milk Program are EU-wide institutional attempts to encourage consumption of selected food products among children by increasing their availability in schools. The number of pupils participating in both schemes in Poland has reached more than 67% and 38% of the appropriate target groups. Pilot studies, carried out in 2010 and 2011, indicate what products are most preferred by Polish schoolchildren from among those made available to them through the schemes. Circa 86% of the surveyed children living in cities would like to obtain more milk products in schools, especially yogurts. In order to make both CAP schemes more nutrition-oriented the education component should be strengthened since the availability and the price are important, but not exclusive determinants of food choice.
Additional file 3 of Identification and development of a novel 5-gene diagnostic model based on immune infiltration analysis of osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Han, YaGuang
name: Wu, Jun
name: Gong, ZhenYu
name: Zhou, YiQin
name: Li, HaoBo
name: Wang, Bo
name: Qian, QiRong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. The classification accuracy and the sensitivity in the four models
Exploring place identity within a primary school: a case study using visual methods
Creators: name: Oxley, Laura
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: Place identity
Primary school
Visual methods
Case study

description: This thesis gives an account of a case study using visual methods to explore pupils’ perception and experience of place within an upper primary school in southern England. The theoretical framework is based on Breakwell’s four place identity principles; distinctiveness, continuity, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. One class, consisting of 21 pupils aged 9 years old, including 10 boys and 11 girls, took part in the study. It was found that there were a number of themes underlying the way in which pupils perceived and experienced place within the case study school. The main themes identified were achievement, freedom and friendship. The study concluded that pupils’ sense of place identity is more likely to be positive if the places within their school facilitate their ability to achieve academically and socially whilst also presenting them with the opportunity to act independently and autonomously.
Linear conductance in Coulomb-blockade quantum dots in the presence of interactions and spin
Creators: name: Alhassid, Y.
name: Rupp, T.
name: Kaminski, A.
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the calculation of the linear conductance through a Coulomb-blockade quantum dot in the presence of interactions beyond the charging energy. In the limit where the temperature is large compared with a typical tunneling width, we use a rate-equations approach to describe the transitions between the corresponding many-body states. We discuss both the elastic and rapid-thermalization limits, where the rate of inelastic scattering in the dot is either small or large compared with the elastic transition rate, respectively. In the elastic limit, we find several cases where a closed solution for the conductance is possible, including the case of a constant exchange interaction. In the rapid-thermalization limit, a closed solution is possible in the general case. We show that the corresponding expressions for the linear conductance simplify for a Hamiltonian that is invariant under spin rotations.
description: 11 pages, no figures, revtex4
Online supplemental material to: Altered gut microbiota by dietary fibers or combined with acarbose alleviate polycystic ovary syndrome.docx
Creators: name: Wang, Xuejiao
name: Xu, Ting
name: Liu, Rui
name: Wu, Guojun
name: Gu, Liping
name: Zhang, Yahui
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Fu, Huaqing
name: Ling, Yunxia
name: Wei, Xiaohui
name: Luo, Yunchen
name: Shen, Jian
name: Zhao, Liping
name: Peng, Yongde
name: Zhang, Chenhong
name: Ding, Xiaoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Materials
Linear Differential Equations for the Resolvents of the Classical Matrix Ensembles
Creators: name: Rahman, Anas A.
name: Forrester, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15B52 (Primary), 39A10, 34C60

description: The spectral density for random matrix $β$ ensembles can be written in terms of the average of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial raised to the power of $β$, which for even $β$ is a polynomial of degree $β(N-1)$. In the cases of the classical Gaussian, Laguerre, and Jacobi weights, we show that this polynomial, and moreover the spectral density itself, can be characterised as the solution of a linear differential equation of degree $β+1$. This equation, and its companion for the resolvent, are given explicitly for $β=2$ and $4$ for all three classical cases, and also for $β=6$ in the Gaussian case. Known dualities for the spectral moments relating $β$ to $4/β$ then imply corresponding differential equations in the case $β=1$, and for the Gaussian ensemble, the case $β=2/3$. We apply the differential equations to give a systematic derivation of recurrences satisfied by the spectral moments and by the coefficients of their $1/N$ expansions, along with first-order differential equations for the coefficients of the $1/N$ expansions of the corresponding resolvents. We also present the form of the differential equations when scaled at the hard or soft edges.
description: 43 pages
Additional file 6 of Integrative statistical analyses of multiple liquid biopsy analytes in metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Keup, Corinna
name: Suryaprakash, Vinay
name: Hauch, Siegfried
name: Storbeck, Markus
name: Hahn, Peter
name: Sprenger-Haussels, Markus
name: Hans-Christian Kolberg
name: Tewes, Mitra
name: Hoffmann, Oliver
name: Kimmig, Rainer
name: Kasimir-Bauer, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S1. Elbow curves illustrating the ability of individual analytes and the combination of all four analytes to form stable clusters.
MOESM2 of The acceptance and applicability of a patient-reported experience measurement tool in oncological care: a descriptive feasibility study in northern Germany
Creators: name: Rudolph, Christiane
name: Petersen, Gitte
name: Pritzkuleit, Ron
name: Storm, Hans
name: Katalinic, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Patient reports and ratings of experiences during the treatment phase at hospital.
Scionides Chamberlin 1919
Creators: name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Scionides

description: Scionides Chamberlin, 1919
Chamberlin, 1919a:421.— Banse, 1980:38–39.
 Type species: Terebella reticulata Ehlers, 1887, by original designation.
 Diagnosis: Branchiae in segments 2–4; eyespots absent; lateral lappets absent; ventral shields from segment 2; 17 pairs of notopodia from segment 4, chaetae distally denticulate, sometimes twisted; neuropodia from segment 5, uncini avicular in single rows on segments 5–10; in double intercalating rows, arranged back to back, until segment 20; thereafter in single rows.
 Remarks: After the description of Terebella reticulata by Ehlers (1887), from Florida, Chamberlin (1919b) described Scionides dux from California. Nevertheless, Banse (1980) synonymized the latter species with Neoamphitrite robusta Johnson, 1901. Thus, only one species in the genus remains valid, which comes from the Grand Caribbean region.
description: Published as part of Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2009, Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 2320 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316176
Rural development and multifunctional agriculture in Bulgaria
Creators: name: Kopeva, Diana
name: Kopeva, Diana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: rural development policy
subject: multifunctional agriculture
subject: Bulgaria

description: Rural areas are gradually losing their agricultural specificity. They now need to support the coexistence of two logical approaches to occupation of their space: one based on the supply of agricultural and forestry products, the other on the various demands from local residents and seasonal tourists. The focus is shifting from only supplying market goods to meeting the multiple expectations of the society. The paper analyses the policy outcomes of the rural development policy in Bulgaria and their impact on multifunctional agriculture.
Capturing non-exponential dynamics in the presence of two decay channels
Creators: name: Giacosa, Francesco
name: Kościk, Przemysław
name: Sowiński, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most unstable quantum states and elementary particles possess more than a single decay channel. At the same time, it is well known that typically the decay law is not simply exponential. Therefore, it is natural to ask how to spot the non-exponential decay when (at least) two decay channels are opened. In this work, we study the tunneling phenomenon of an initially localized particle in two spatially opposite directions through two different barriers, mimicking two decay channels. In this framework, through a specific quantum mechanical examples which can be accurately solved, we study general properties of a two-channel decay that apply for various unstable quantum states (among which also for unstable particles). Apart from small deviations at early times, the survival probability and the partial tunneling probability along the chosen direction are very well described by the exponential-decay model. In contrast, the ratios of the decay probabilities and probability currents are evidently not a simple constant (as they would be in the exponential limit) but display time-persisting oscillations. Hence, these ratios are optimal witnesses of deviations from the exponential decay law.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. A
Linguistic and Phenomenological Theories of Verbal Cognition in Mīmāṃsā: A Study of the Arguments in Śālikanātha's Vākyārthamātṛkā-I and the Response in Sucarita's Kāśikāṭīkā
Creators: name: Saxena, Shishir Rajan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mīmāṃsā
verbal cognition
abhihitānvaya
anvitābhidhāna
sentential meaning
Vākyārthamātṛkā
Śālikanāthamiśra
Sucaritamiśra
Kāśikāṭīkā

description: Mīmāṃsā thinkers propound an epistemology generally characterised as philosophical realism, and given their foundational resolve to disambiguating Vedic comprehension, a similar attitude is reflected in their speculations on the nature of language as well. Unlike some other schools of the Indian philosophical tradition, Mīmāṃsā philosophers admit the reality of words and word-meanings, which led them to formulate two theories whose aim is to explain comprehensively how the cognition of sentential meaning arises from uttered words. These two theories, abhihitānvaya and anvitābhidhāna, are advocated by Bhāṭṭa and Prābhākara Mīmāṃsakas respectively, and are considered as being the fundamental theories of sentential meaning that formed the basis for all classical Indian thinkers debating the nature of linguistic cognition. The Vākyārthamātṛkā-I (VM-I) of Śālikanāthamiśra (9th cent. CE) is considered to be the locus classicus for the presentation of anvitābhidhāna. Sucaritamiśra (10th cent. CE) was the first Bhāṭṭa Mīmāṃsaka to respond to Śālikanātha’s criticisms, and he presents abhihitānvaya accordingly in his Kāśikāṭīkā on Kumārila’s Ślokavārttika Vākyādhikaraṇa. Modern scholarship is scarce with regard to these two seminal texts, and I present a translation/paraphrase of the several levels of argumentation found in the VM-I. In contrast to the VM-I whose Sanskrit text is published, the Kāśikāṭīkā on the Vākyādhikaraṇa is yet unpublished and I present an annotated edition and translation of Sucarita’s essay on vv.110cd-112ab, based on a study of two manuscripts. I endeavour in this thesis to present a philosophical, philological and historical study of these two works and thereby demonstrate the cogent linguistic and phenomenological arguments presented therein. I hope that this thesis may thus indicate some of the complexity and sophistication of the Indian philosophical debates on language, as well as aid in understanding the early history of the formulation of these influential doctrines.
Agribusiness output and income results in the EU countries
Creators: name: Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, Aldona
name: Kiryluk-Dryjska, Ewa
name: Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, Aldona
name: Kiryluk-Dryjska, Ewa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: agribusiness
subject: global production
subject: gross value added
subject: internal structure
subject: agri-business share in the national economy in the EU

description: The objective of the research is to compare the importance of agribusiness in the economies of the EU countries. The results suggest that the agribusiness share in national economy and its internal structure depends on the country’s level of economic development. In the better developed countries the share index value is low, while in the less developed countries it is relatively high. The main condition for changing the situation in Poland is to generate an economic growth.
MOESM1 of Research of a complex fire-induced pollution on the marble relief from the Pushkin state museum of fine arts collection
Creators: name: V. Pozhidaev
name: V. Retivov
name: A. Kamaev
name: S. Belus
name: A. Nartov
name: V. Rastorguev
name: I. Borodin
name: E. Tereschenko
name: R. Sandu
name: E. Yatsishina
name: M. Kovalchuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. The results of testing different detergent compounds on the marble relief surface â The Flagellation of Christâ from Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.