cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА И СУДЕБНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ДЕТЕЙ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Сморгунова В.Ю.
name: Дорская А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: права детей
судебная защита
опека
попечительство
международно-правовые стандарты
уголовная ответственность несовершеннолетних.

description: В статье предлагается периодизация и характеристика развития законодательства и судебной защиты прав детей в России. Показано, что до XVIII века государство и Церковь защищали, в основном, детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей. С XVIII столетия государство уже не только заботилось о сиротах, но и устанавливало специальные нормы о малолетних преступниках. Рассмотрено влияние Судебной реформы 1864 г. на защиту прав детей, в том числе создание ювенальных судов. Охарактеризованы советский и современный этапы, когда развитие законодательства о несовершеннолетних стало осуществляться под воздействием международно-правовых стандартов.
NI4OS-Europe Promotional package with updates
Creators: name: Kotsokali, Dimitra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Promotional package with updates presents the full package of the project branding and dissemination material that constitutes a powerful tool of the NI4OS-Europe marketing and communication strategy. The updated and enriched set of effective promotional elements, namely the project video, brochures, posters, presentation, roll ups and web banners, are built on a common graphic style and together with the project communication platform (D7.1), form the backbone of the project brand, community outreach and public visibility. The promotional package reflects the project strategy and progress in a way that highlights NI4OS-Europe contribution to the realization of the European Open Science Cloud.
Caustics in turbulent aerosols
Creators: name: Wilkinson, M.
name: Mehlig, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks of caustics can occur in the distribution of particles suspended in a randomly moving gas. These can facilitate coagulation of particles by bringing them into close proximity, even in cases where the trajectories do not coalesce. We show that the long-time morphology of these caustic patterns is determined by the Lyapunov exponents lambda_1, lambda_2 of the suspended particles, as well as the rate J at which particles encounter caustics. We develop a theory determining the quantities J, lambda_1, lambda_2 from the statistical properties of the gas flow, in the limit of short correlation times.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОЕННО-ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫМИ ВИДАМИ СПОРТА (АЛЬПИНИЗМ)
Creators: name: Мелентьев А.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: военно-патриотическое воспитание
альпинизм
экстремальные виды спорта
сотрудник специального подразделения.

description: В статье рассмотрены особенности военно-патриотического воспитания на примере одного из экстремальных видов спорта – альпинизма. Автор исследует значение понятия патриотизма в воспитательной работе. Подчеркивается, что в процессе военно-патриотического воспитания крайне важно воздействие не только на сознание, но и на чувства и волю воспитанников при формировании патриотических качеств личности. Раскрывается значимая роль морально-нравственных ориентиров в альпинистской практике. Предлагаются отдельные рекомендации с целью дальнейшего улучшения качества воспитательной работы с личным составом военизированных подразделений.
Dispersive optical model description of nucleon scattering on Pb-Bi isotopes
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiuniao
name: Sun, Weili
name: Capote, R.
name: Soukhovitski\~ı, E. Sh.
name: Martyanov, D. S.
name: Quesada, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently derived dispersive optical model potential (DOMP) for $^{208}$Pb is extended to consider the non-locality in the real potential and the shell-gap in the definition of the nuclear imaginary potentials near the Fermi energy. The modified DOMP improves the simultaneous description of nucleon scattering on $^{208}$Pb and of the $^{208}$Pb particle-hole bound states. The new potential is shown to give a very good description of nucleon scattering data on near-magic targets $^{206,207}$Pb and $^{209}$Bi.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Comprehension of affect in children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Specific deficits in perceptual matching tasks
Creators: name: Kinney, Judith Marie
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study compared the performance of children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) to that of two control groups: one matched by Verbal Mental age (VMC) and one by Performance Mental age (PMC) on tests designed to assess the perception of faces, facial expression, and affective situations. Children with PDD had more difficulty selecting the appropriate facial expressions for cartoons depicting social interactions compared to the PMC group but not the VMC group. However, they did not differ from either control group on a comparable test which excluded the affective component. Moreover, children with PDD showed specific areas of difficulty in their perception of faces and facial expressions. For example, they had more difficulty matching non-identical faces relative to identical faces, and tended to match by identity rather than facial expression. These findings suggest that these children possess specific deficits in processing affective/perceptual material. Future research might include the use of more ecologically valid measures to allow manipulation of additional variables that are likely to influence the comprehension of affective stimuli.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ РОДИТЕЛЬСКИХ ПРАВ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИМИ РОДИТЕЛЯМИ В ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РФ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН
Creators: name: Зарубин М.Ю.
name: Жердов В.А.
name: Матвеева Н.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Семейное право
родительские права
возрастные рамки
несовершеннолетние родители
социальное обеспечение
международные требования.

description: Данная статья направлена на изучение и выделение особенностей осуществления родительских прав несовершеннолетними родителями в России и зарубежных странах. Работа разделена на две части, где в первой главе раскрывается объем родительских прав у несовершеннолетних родителей в РФ, а во второй главе представляется перечень родительских прав у несовершеннолетних родителей в зарубежных странах. Актуальностью статьи обусловлена высокими показателями беременности и рождаемости среди несовершеннолетних лиц. В связи с их возрастом они не могу в полном объеме выполнять родительские права и обязанности взрослых, что призывает рассмотреть и исследовать данную проблематику.
The effects of central bank intervention on the volatility of exchange rates: Evidence from the spot and options market
Creators: name: Ko, Jong Moon
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The flexible exchange rate period officially began in 1973 with the complete collapse of the Bretton Woods agreements. It ushered in a period of intense exchange rate volatility. Since the excessive variability often affected the economy, central banks began to intervene to support the dollar in the foreign exchange market. An analysis of the effects of central bank interventions on the exchange market is presented. There have been many contradictory study results as to whether central bank interventions decrease or increase volatilities of exchange rates. We examine two effects of the intervention: One is the effect of central bank interventions on the levels of the volatilities of the DM and the YEN exchange rates. The other is the intervention effects on the changes in the implied volatilities of both currencies in the foreign currency options market during the post-Louvre period. Our main conclusions derived from our research are as follow: The effects of interventions of the Federal Reserve, Bundesbank, and Bank of Japan on the volatilities of the DM and the YEN exchange rates were positive and significant. In other words, the intervention policies of the central banks increased the volatilities of the DM and the YEN exchange rates during the post-Louvre period. Next, the intervention effects on the changes in the implied volatilities of the DM and the YEN exchange rate was also positive and significant in the foreign currency options market. In other words, the intervention policies increased the magnitude of volatilities in the exchange market during the post-Louvre period. In this sense, if the intervention purpose was to decrease the volatilities, we can conclude that the intervention policies were unsuccessful attaining their goals during the post-Louvre period.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОЙ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ ФАБРИЧНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX НАЧАЛА XX В.
Creators: name: Гуляева Т.Б.
name: Гнетова Л.В.
name: Фабричная Л.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: страховые законы
врачебная помощь
фабричная медицина
несчастный случай
болезнь
страхование
пособие
страховые законы.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы правовой регламентации врачебной помощи в дореволюционном законодательстве России и зарубежном праве в период конца XIX начала XX в. Особое внимание уделяется сравнительному анализу нормативно-правовых актов, регламентирующих врачебную помощь в Англии, Германии и России. Установлено, что в Англии не было принудительного страхования, хозяин фабрики должен был доказать, что несчастный случай произошел не по его вине. В Германии страхованию от несчастных случаев подлежали рабочие и служащие только определенных отраслей хозяйства. Отмечено, что в России врачебную помощь оказывали за счет предпринимателя только в четырех направлениях: первоначальная помощь, амбулаторное лечение, родовспоможение и стационарное лечение с полным содержанием больного. Кроме того. авторами подробно рассмотрены правовые нормы, регулирующие страхование при наступлении болезни и от несчастных случаев исследуемого периода, что позволило авторам сделать ряд категоричных выводов.
Design and Beam Test Results for the 2D Projective sPHENIX Electromagnetic Calorimeter Prototype
Creators: name: Aidala, C. A.
name: Altaf, S.
name: Belmont, R.
name: Boose, S.
name: Cacace, D.
name: Connors, M.
name: Desmond, E.
name: Frantz, J.
name: Gamez, E. A.
name: Grau, N.
name: Haggerty, J. S.
name: Hodges, A.
name: Huang, J.
name: Kim, Y.
name: Lenz, M. D.
name: Lenz, W.
name: Lewis, N. A.
name: Mannel, E. J.
name: Osborn, J. D.
name: Perepelitsa, D. V.
name: Phipps, M.
name: Pisani, R.
name: Polizzo, S.
name: Pun, A.
name: Purschke, M. L.
name: Riedl, C.
name: Rinn, T.
name: Hernandez, A. C. Romero
name: Sarsour, M.
name: Shi, Z.
name: Sickles, A. M.
name: Smith, C.
name: Stoll, S.
name: Sun, X.
name: Thorsland, E.
name: Vassalli, F.
name: Wang, X.
name: Woody, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: sPHENIX is a new experiment under construction for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory which will study the quark-gluon plasma to further the understanding of QCD matter and interactions. A prototype of the sPHENIX electromagnetic calorimeter (EMCal) was tested at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility in Spring 2018 as experiment T-1044. The EMCal prototype corresponds to a solid angle of $ Δη\times Δϕ= 0.2 \times 0.2$ centered at pseudo-rapidity $η= 1$. The prototype consists of scintillating fibers embedded in a mix of tungsten powder and epoxy. The fibers project back approximately to the center of the sPHENIX detector, giving 2D projectivity. The energy response of the EMCal prototype was studied as a function of position and input energy. The energy resolution of the EMCal prototype was obtained after applying a position dependent energy correction and a beam profile correction. Two separate position dependent corrections were considered. The EMCal energy resolution was found to be $σ(E)/\langle E\rangle = 3.5(0.1) \oplus 13.3(0.2)/\sqrt{E}$ based on the hodoscope position dependent correction, and $σ(E)/\langle E\rangle = 3.0(0.1) \oplus 15.4(0.3)/\sqrt{E}$ based on the cluster position dependent correction. These energy resolution results meet the requirements of the sPHENIX physics program.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables. Published in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 173-181, Feb. 2021). Revisions over previous version in response to referee and editor comments
Astrobiologie - dem Leben im Universum auf der Spur
Creators: name: Wagner, Dirk
name: De Vera, Jean-Pierre
name: Joshi, Jasmin
name: Leya, Thomas
name: Schulze-Makuch, Dirk
Publisher: name: Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
Year: 2015

description: System Erde; 5
On Spin-Glass Complexity
Creators: name: Crisanti, A.
name: Leuzzi, L.
name: Parisi, G.
name: Rizzo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quenched complexity in spin-glass mean-field models satisfying the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin supersymmetry. The outcome of such study, consistent with recent numerical results, allows, in principle, to conjecture the absence of any supersymmetric contribution to the complexity in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. The same analysis can be applied to any model with a Full Replica Symmetry Breaking phase, e.g. the Ising $p$-spin model below the Gardner temperature. The existence of different solutions, breaking the supersymmetry, is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; Text changed in some parts, typos corrected, Refs. [17],[21] and [22] added, two Refs. removed
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ УСЛУГ И ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ
Creators: name: Асанова Д.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: юридические услуги
юридическая помощь
юрист
государственная помощь
профессиональная деятельность.

description: В статье автор рассматривает особенности разграничения понятия юридических услуг и юридической помощи, анализирует особенности разграничения. Также дан перечень признаков как для обоих понятий, так и для каждого отдельно, приведены сравнительные критерии. Автор приводит аргументированные суждения не только о том, что «юридические услуги» и «юридическая помощь» не являются синонимами, но и имеют существенные различия.
Dense Quark Matter in Nature
Creators: name: Alford, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to quantum chromodynamics (QCD), matter at ultra-high densities will take the form of a color-superconducting quark liquid, in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface. I present a review of the physics of color superconductivity. I give particular attention to the recently proposed gapless CFL (gCFL) phase, which has unusual properties such as quasiquarks with a near-quadratic dispersion relation, and which may well be the favored phase of quark matter in the density range relevant to compact stars. I also discuss the effects of color superconductivity on the mass-radius relationship of compact stars, showing that one would have to fix the bag constant by other measurements in order to see the effects of color superconductivity. An additional parameter in the quark matter equation of state connected with perturbative corrections allows quark matter to imitate nuclear matter over the relevant density range, so that hybrid stars can show a mass-radius relationship very similar to that of nuclear matter, and their masses can reach 1.9 M_solar.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, for proceedings of "Finite Density QCD at Nara"
The effects of central bank intervention on the volatility of exchange rates: Evidence from the spot and options market
Creators: name: Ko, Jong Moon
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: The flexible exchange rate period officially began in 1973 with the complete collapse of the Bretton Woods agreements. It ushered in a period of intense exchange rate volatility. Since the excessive variability often affected the economy, central banks began to intervene to support the dollar in the foreign exchange market. An analysis of the effects of central bank interventions on the exchange market is presented. There have been many contradictory study results as to whether central bank interventions decrease or increase volatilities of exchange rates. We examine two effects of the intervention: One is the effect of central bank interventions on the levels of the volatilities of the DM and the YEN exchange rates. The other is the intervention effects on the changes in the implied volatilities of both currencies in the foreign currency options market during the post-Louvre period. Our main conclusions derived from our research are as follow: The effects of interventions of the Federal Reserve, Bundesbank, and Bank of Japan on the volatilities of the DM and the YEN exchange rates were positive and significant. In other words, the intervention policies of the central banks increased the volatilities of the DM and the YEN exchange rates during the post-Louvre period. Next, the intervention effects on the changes in the implied volatilities of the DM and the YEN exchange rate was also positive and significant in the foreign currency options market. In other words, the intervention policies increased the magnitude of volatilities in the exchange market during the post-Louvre period. In this sense, if the intervention purpose was to decrease the volatilities, we can conclude that the intervention policies were unsuccessful attaining their goals during the post-Louvre period.
Teramocerus suturalis
Creators: name: Mantilleri, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Teramocerus
Teramocerus suturalis

description: Teramocerus suturalis (Lund, 1800)
 Material Examined. Panama. 2 ♂ and 1 ♀, C. Z., K-1 rd, nr. Ft., Kobbe [8°55′N 79°35′W], 19.V.1980, E. Riley & LeDoux (TAMU).
 Remarks. Teramocerus suturalis was not previously recorded from Panama; this is a new country record. In Central America, it was previously known only from Costa Rica (Mantilleri 2015a), but it also occurs in several countries in South America.
description: Published as part of Mantilleri, Antoine, 2016, Two New Species and New Records of Acratini (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae), pp. 243-248 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (2) on page 248, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.2.243, http://zenodo.org/record/4893631
title: Morphological Correlates of Long-term Potentiation and Ageing in the Hippocampus of Rats
Creators: name: Dhanrajan, T. M.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1999

description: This thesis has examined age-dependent changes in neural plasticity in rat hippocampal dentate gyrus using unbiased morphological techniques at light and electron microscope level. It considers whether there is a morphological basis to explain why some aged animals sustain, whilst others fail to sustain, potentiation in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus after unilateral induction of LTP, 45 minutes after stimulation of the perforant pathway. Previous data in young adult rats (5 months old) have demonstrated that the morphology of dendritic spines and synapses within the hippocampus is altered at 10-30 minutes, and 24 hrs following LTP induction. The data obtained in the present study suggest that differences in spine and synaptic morphological parameters appear to be correlated with the ability to maintain LTP in the aged rats. Those maintaining LTP had a tendency to longer spine length, and a decrease in spine and synaptic densities, there was a significant increase in the number of complex axospinous perforated synapses.
 Here, in young rats, LTP resulted in a significant increase in the density of spine synapses and total synaptic density. The mean spine density was also higher in the stimulated hemisphere, but spine length decreased. However, there was a significant increase in the number of bifurcating spines and axospinous perforated complex synapses in the stimulated compared to the contralateral control hemisphere.
 An age-dependent comparison indicated that spine density and synaptic densities are significantly higher in the younger rats, but spine length was significantly greater in the aged rats. LTP does not seem to cause morphological changes per se at the time examined post potentiation. However, an important finding of the present study is that the percentage of axospinous complex perforated synapses is significantly higher in the stimulated hemisphere of aged and young rats that sustained LTP compared to those that did not. The percentage of branched spines and simple axospinous perforated synapses is significantly higher in both the stimulated & unstimulated hemisphere of aged rats that failed to sustain LTP. Therefore a proportion of the branched spines and perforated synapses would appear to be the result of high frequency stimulation, rather than LTP induction per se.
The effects of non-universal extra dimensions on the fermion electric dipole moments in the two Higgs doublet model
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the the effects of non-universal extra dimensions on the electric dipole moments of fermions in the two Higgs doublet model. We observe that the t quark and b quark electric dipole moments are sensitive to the extra dimensions, however, in the case of charged lepton electric dipole moments, this sensitivity is relatively weak.
description: 17 pages, 7 Figures
ABC News/Washington Post Poll: Congressional Election/Political Parties/Supreme Court Nomination
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: President Donald Trump job performance (1); registered to vote (1); voter likelihood (1); vote for Democratic/Republican candidate in congressional district (3); importance of opinions shared by candidate (1); partisan control of Congress (1); trust Republicans/Democrats (8); importance of issues in your vote for Congress (7); Trump handling of economy (1); Trump nomination of Brett Kavanaugh for Supreme Court (5); voted in 2016 presidential election (2); voted in 2014 congressional election (1).
Teramocerus pulchriformis Mantilleri 2015
Creators: name: Mantilleri, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Teramocerus
Teramocerus pulchriformis

description: Teramocerus pulchriformis Mantilleri, 2015
 Material Examined. Ecuador. 1 ♂, Napo Pr., 2 km N Ahuano Bridge (Campo Cocha) [1°02′S 77°33′W], 29 km NE Atahualpa, 5-16.IX.2000, F. T. Hovore, Malaise trap in cutover second growth forest, prép. micro. n°AM-TAMU00004 (TAMU).
 Remarks. With the present state of knowledge, the identification of this species using only external characters is impossible, since it is very similar to Teramocerus pulcher (Soares and Dias, 1971). Dissection of the genitalia and examination of the proximal sclerite of the internal sac of aedeagus of the specimen from Ecuador was necessary to confirm identification.
 Teramocerus pulchriformis was previously known from Brazil, Colombia, and Peru (Mantilleri 2015a). The occurrence of this species in Ecuador, east of the Andes, is not surprising and constitutes a new country record.
description: Published as part of Mantilleri, Antoine, 2016, Two New Species and New Records of Acratini (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae), pp. 243-248 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (2) on page 248, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.2.243, http://zenodo.org/record/4893631
Identifying factor productivity from micro-data: the case of EU agriculture
Die Identifizierung von Faktorproduktivitäten auf der Basis von Mikrodaten: Das Beispiel des EU Agrarsektors
Creators: name: Petrick, Martin
name: Kloss, Mathias
name: Petrick, Martin
name: Kloss, Mathias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: agricultural factor productivity
subject: production function estimation
subject: EU
subject: Farm Accountancy Data Network
subject: landwirtschaftliche Faktorproduktivität
subject: Schätzung von Produktionsfunktionen
subject: Testbetriebsnetz

description: We examine the plausibility of four established and innovative identification strategies for agricultural production functions using farm-level panel datasets from five EU countries. Newly suggested proxy and dynamic panel approaches provide attractive conceptual improvements over received Within and duality models. Even so, empirical implementation of such advancements does not always live up to expectations. This is particularly true for the dynamic panel estimator, which mostly failed to identify reasonable elasticities for the (quasi-) fixed factors. Less demanding proxy approaches represent an interesting alternative for agricultural applications. In our EU sample, high production elasticities for materials prevail. Hence, improving the availability of working capital is the most promising way to increase agricultural productivity.
Electromagnetic dissociation of 8B and the astrophysical S factor for 7Be(p,gamma)8B
Creators: name: Davids, B.
name: Typel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present S factor data obtained from the Coulomb dissociation of 83 MeV/nucleon 8B, and analyze 7Be longitudinal momentum distributions measured at 44 and 81 MeV/nucleon using a potential model, first-order perturbation theory, and dynamical solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation. Comparing our results with independent continuum-discretized coupled channels calculations, we study the reaction model and beam energy dependence of the E2 contribution to the dissociation cross section. By fitting radiative capture and Coulomb breakup data taken below relative energies of 400 keV with potential models constrained by 7Li + n and 7Be + p elastic scattering data, we examine the mutual consistency of recent S17 measurements and obtain a recommended value for S17(0) of 18.6 +/- 0.4 (experimental) +/- 1.1 (extrapolation) eV b (1 sigma). This result is in good agreement with recent experimental determinations of the asymptotic normalization coefficient of the valence proton wave function in 8B.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
The Artificial Intelligence Disclosure (AID) Framework: An Introduction
Creators: name: Weaver, Kari D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the use of Generative Artificial Intelligence tools have grown in higher education and research, there have been increasing calls for transparency and granularity around the use and attribution of the use of these tools. Thus far, this need has been met via the recommended inclusion of a note, with little to no guidance on what the note itself should include. This has been identified as a problem to the use of AI in academic and research contexts. This article introduces The Artificial Intelligence Disclosure (AID) Framework, a standard, comprehensive, and detailed framework meant to inform the development and writing of GenAI disclosure for education and research.
description: 5 pages
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СПОСОБОВ ГЛАГОЛЬНОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ В ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Хуснутдинов А.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: способы глагольного действия
грамматика
тюркские языки
историко-типологическая морфология
Российская Федерация.

description: В статье рассмотрены отдельные аспекты изучения глагола в тюркских языках. Автор отмечает важную роль контекста в тюркских языках с целью реализации аспектуального содержания аналитической глагольной конструкции. Представлены примеры из глагольной системы тюркских языков.
Microwave-optics entanglement via coupled opto- and magnomechanical microspheres
Creators: name: Li, Hao-Tian
name: Fan, Zhi-Yuan
name: Zhu, Huai-Bing
name: Gröblacher, Simon
name: Li, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave-optics entanglement plays a crucial role in building hybrid quantum networks with quantum nodes working in the microwave and optical frequency bands. However, there are limited efficient ways to produce such entanglement due to the large frequency mismatch between the two regimes. Here, we present a new mechanism to prepare microwave-optics entanglement based on a hybrid system of two coupled opto- and magnomechanical microspheres, i.e., a YIG sphere and a silica sphere. The YIG sphere holds a magnon mode and a vibration mode induced by magnetostriction, while the silica sphere supports an optical whispering-gallery mode and a mechanical mode coupled via an optomechanical interaction. The two mechanical modes are close in frequency and directly coupled via physical contact of the two microspheres. We show that by simultaneously activating the magnomechanical (optomechanical) Stokes (anti-Stokes) scattering, stationary entanglement can be established between the magnon and optical modes via mechanics-mechanics coupling. This leads to stationary microwave-optics entanglement by further coupling the YIG sphere to a microwave cavity and utilizing the magnon-microwave state swapping. Our protocol is within reach of current technology and may become a promising new approach for preparing microwave-optics entanglement, which finds unique applications in hybrid quantum networks and quantum information processing with hybrid quantum systems.
description: accepted to Laser Photonics Reviews
Writhe of center vortices and topological charge -- an explicit example
Creators: name: Bruckmann, Falk
name: Engelhardt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manner in which continuum center vortices generate topological charge density is elucidated using an explicit example. The example vortex world-surface contains one lone self-intersection point, which contributes a quantum 1/2 to the topological charge. On the other hand, the surface in question is orientable and thus must carry global topological charge zero due to general arguments. Therefore, there must be another contribution, coming from vortex writhe. The latter is known for the lattice analogue of the example vortex considered, where it is quite intuitive. For the vortex in the continuum, including the limit of an infinitely thin vortex, a careful analysis is performed and it is shown how the contribution to the topological charge induced by writhe is distributed over the vortex surface.
description: 33 latex pages, 10 figures incorporating 14 ps files. Furthermore, the time evolution of the vortex line discussed in this work can be viewed as a gif movie, available for download by following the PostScript link below -- watch for the cute feature at the self-intersection point
A study on expenditure, employment, and wage effects of contracting cities and non-contracting cities: Do all contracting services have the same results?
Creators: name: Lee, Douh Young
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The primary purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of contracting on expenditure, employment, and wage levels in municipal government. The most important question is whether contracting cities can reduce expenditures, employment, and wages more than non-contracting cities do, and whether the reductions depend on the monitoring costs of the particular service. If expenditures, employment, and wages were saved by contracting out with the private sector, contracting cities should show the reduction of those economic indicators. A second question is why some services provided by contracting arrangement are not more efficient than those provided by municipal government. A final question is whether any pervasive demographic, economic, and political factors affect municipal expenditures, employment, and wages. To test these questions, I used a multiple regression analysis model to estimate the effects of contracting on expenditures, employment, and wages across different services. The primary database available for this paper is the "Alternative Service Delivery Approaches-1992," conducted by International City/County Management Association (ICMA). The major empirical finding presented in this paper is that, in general, contracting out with the private sector does not have significant effects on expenditure, employment, and wage levels in municipal governments; contracting out does not reduce the aggregate expenditures, employment, and wages of municipal government. This empirical evidence is not consistent with the general conclusion that contracting arrangement is more efficient mode, and thus yields cost savings relative to public provision. Associated with the individual service area, there is weak evidence that contracting effect is somewhat different from the characteristics of public services; individual service contracting does not lead to more efficient municipal government. One of the most important implications drawn from this paper is that it may be ineffective to try contracting out with private firms to reduce municipal expenditure, employment, and wage levels. In other words, the cost savings obtained from contracting services may be exaggerated; cost savings from contracting services are not realized. Another implication in relation with Niskanen bureau is that although cost savings from service contracting may be realized, these cost savings from service contracting may be internalized by the department, and the net effect on total municipal expenditure may not be realized. It is hard to monitor the amount saved mainly due to information asymmetry among principals (elected officials), bureaucrats, and voters. Therefore, the practice of contracting services in municipal government still remains problematic, largely due to the difficulty of tracing the impact on the potential alternative uses of the cost savings from contracting out.
Araneidae Simon 1895
Creators: name: Saupe, Erin E.
name: Selden, Paul A.
name: Penney, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae

description: ARANEIDAE SIMON, 1895   Remarks: Scharff & Coddington (1997) found four synapomorphies that support the monophyly of Araneidae. Our specimen shows three of these: the mesal orientation of the cymbium, possession of a radix, and the wide separation of lateral eye groups from the medians. The fourth, a narrow posterior median eye tapetum, is not visible in the fossil specimen. A grooved book lung cover supports the monophyly of the Araneidae apart from Chorizopes Pickard- Cambridge, 1870 (Scharff & Coddington, 1997), and this character is also present in our specimen. Further, possession of a globose abdomen that overhangs the carapace, three tarsal claws, six simple spinnerets, and numerous spines on the legs are all traits commonly found in both the Araneidae and our specimen.
description: Published as part of Saupe, Erin E., Selden, Paul A. & Penney, David, 2010, First fossil Molinaranea Mello-Leitão, 1940 (Araneae: Araneidae), from middle Miocene Dominican amber, with a phylogenetic and palaeobiogeographical analysis of the genus, pp. 711-725 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (4) on page 714, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00581.x, http://zenodo.org/record/4890027
Sequential designs for opposing failure functions
Creators: name: Li, Wenpu
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: A class of sequential urn designs is presented for operating in the presence of opposing failure functions. Consider, for example, the situation in which the probability of toxicity increases with dose, while the probability of a treatment failure given no toxicity decreases with dose. Suppose failure (no cure) from the treatment process is only observable in the absence of failure from the toxicity process because toxicity causes the trial to stop. The objective is to estimate the dose yielding the maximum probability of success (unconditional cure) while limiting the exposure of subjects to dosages at high risk of toxicity and treatment failure. For a design that changes the urn composition only when successes occur, small sample and asymptotic results are described concerning the urn composition. The maximum likelihood estimates of the cure probabilities are derived, and when standardized, are shown asymptotically to be jointly normal. A likelihood ratio test that all success probabilities are equal follows.
Wavelength transduction from a 3D microwave cavity to telecom using piezoelectric optomechanical crystals
Creators: name: Ramp, H.
name: Clark, T. J.
name: Hauer, B. D.
name: Doolin, C.
name: Balram, K. C.
name: Srinivasan, K.
name: Davis, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave to optical transduction has received a great deal of interest from the cavity optomechanics community as a landmark application for electro-optomechanical systems. In this Letter, we demonstrate a novel transducer that combines high-frequency mechanical motion and a microwave cavity for the first time. The system consists of a 3D microwave cavity and a gallium arsenide optomechanical crystal, which has been placed in the microwave electric field maximum. This allows the microwave cavity to actuate the gigahertz-frequency mechanical breathing mode in the optomechanical crystal through the piezoelectric effect, which is then read out using a telecom optical mode. The gallium arsenide optomechanical crystal is a good candidate for low-noise microwave-to-telecom transduction, as it has been previously cooled to the mechanical ground state in a dilution refrigerator. Moreover, the 3D microwave cavity architecture can naturally be extended to couple to superconducting qubits and to create hybrid quantum systems.
Molinaranea Mello-Leitao 1940
Creators: name: Saupe, Erin E.
name: Selden, Paul A.
name: Penney, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Molinaranea

description: MOLINARANEA MELLO- LEITÃO, 1940
 Type species: Molinaranea molinai Mello-Leitão, 1940
 Diagnosis: See Levi (2001).
 Distribution: Recent species are found in Chile, Argentina, the Falkland Islands, and Juan Fernandez Island. The fossil species is found in Dominican Republic amber (this paper).
 Remarks: Molinaranea was created as a monotypic genus by Mello-Leitão in 1940; the gender is feminine. Levi (2001) used the paramedian apophysis to help distinguish amongst genera of Araneidae, a structure that is unfortunately not discernable in our specimen. A filiform (thread-like) embolus is visible adjacent to the conductor, however, and distinguishes our specimen from members of Parawixia Pickard- Cambridge 1904 and Ocrepeira Marx 1883, which have robust emboli. Furthermore, our specimen can be placed with confidence within Molinaranea for the following reasons: the median apophysis is prominent, forked, and projects away from the palpal bulb. Although this morphology occurs in other genera, such as Parawixia, Spilasma Simon, 1897, and Ocrepeira (Levi, 1992, 1993, 1995), the details differ from those in our specimen. For example, our specimen and members of Molinaranea have prongs that do not re-curve as prominently as those in members of Ocrepeira. In those members of Ocrepeira that do have median apophysis prongs, the prongs are usually of unequal thickness, differing from the quasi-equal prong widths in Molinaranea and our specimen (Levi, 1993). Members of both Ocrepeira and Parawixia have median apophyses that typically thicken distally, whereas members of Molinaranea and our specimen thin distally (Levi, 1992, 1993). Members of these same genera also possess many processes, bumps and/or indentations on the median apophysis, unlike the smoother median apophyses present in Molinaranea and our specimen. Additionally, many Parawixia species with forked prongs on the median apophysis possess numerous (more than three) tubercles on the opisthosoma (more than the two present in our specimen). In Spilasma, the median apophysis is commonly trifid distally, with relatively short prong lengths, unlike the bi-forked prongs in Molinaranea. Male members of Spilasma also possess a ventral, sclerotized area extending from the sides of the pedicel to the genital groove (Levi, 1995), a feature lacking in our specimen.
description: Published as part of Saupe, Erin E., Selden, Paul A. & Penney, David, 2010, First fossil Molinaranea Mello-Leitão, 1940 (Araneae: Araneidae), from middle Miocene Dominican amber, with a phylogenetic and palaeobiogeographical analysis of the genus, pp. 711-725 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (4) on page 715, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00581.x, http://zenodo.org/record/4890027
О СООТНОШЕНИИ НОРМ АНТИМОНОПОЛЬНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ И ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Щербак Е.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: конкуренция
исключительные права
результаты интеллектуальной деятельности
доминирующее положение.

description: В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции современного развития норм антимонопольного законодательства, регулирующего оборот исключительных прав на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности. Особое внимание уделено анализу предлагаемых новых норм в проекте «пятого – цифрового антимонопольного пакета», в частности в отношении к очередным попыткам Федеральной антимонопольной службы нивелировать существующие нормы формирующие так называемые «иммунитеты в отношении интеллектуальной собственности».
Sequential designs for opposing failure functions
Creators: name: Li, Wenpu
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences
classificationCode: 4905
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A class of sequential urn designs is presented for operating in the presence of opposing failure functions. Consider, for example, the situation in which the probability of toxicity increases with dose, while the probability of a treatment failure given no toxicity decreases with dose. Suppose failure (no cure) from the treatment process is only observable in the absence of failure from the toxicity process because toxicity causes the trial to stop. The objective is to estimate the dose yielding the maximum probability of success (unconditional cure) while limiting the exposure of subjects to dosages at high risk of toxicity and treatment failure. For a design that changes the urn composition only when successes occur, small sample and asymptotic results are described concerning the urn composition. The maximum likelihood estimates of the cure probabilities are derived, and when standardized, are shown asymptotically to be jointly normal. A likelihood ratio test that all success probabilities are equal follows.
Linear-optical quantum computation with arbitrary error-correcting codes
Creators: name: Walshe, Blayney W.
name: Baragiola, Ben Q.
name: Ferretti, Hugo
name: Gefaell, José
name: Vasmer, Michael
name: Weil, Ryohei
name: Matsuura, Takaya
name: Jaeken, Thomas
name: Pantaleoni, Giacomo
name: Han, Zhihua
name: Hillmann, Timo
name: Menicucci, Nicolas C.
name: Tzitrin, Ilan
name: Alexander, Rafael N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-rate quantum error correcting codes mitigate the imposing scale of fault-tolerant quantum computers but require efficient generation of non-local, many-body entanglement. We provide a linear-optical architecture with these properties, compatible with arbitrary codes and Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill qubits on generic lattices, and featuring a natural way to leverage physical noise bias. Simulations of hyperbolic surface codes and bivariate bicycle codes, promising families of quantum low-density parity-check codes, reveal a threshold comparable to the 2D surface code with substantially better encoding rates.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, comments welcome
Line Bundle Hidden Sectors for Strongly Coupled Heterotic Standard Models
Creators: name: Ashmore, Anthony
name: Dumitru, Sebastian
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compactification from the eleven-dimensional Hořava-Witten orbifold to five-dimensional heterotic M-theory on a Schoen Calabi-Yau threefold is reviewed, as is the specific $SU(4)$ vector bundle leading to the "heterotic standard model" in the observable sector. Within the context of strongly coupled heterotic M-theory, a formalism for consistent hidden-sector bundles associated with a single line bundle is presented, and a specific line bundle is introduced as a concrete example. Anomaly cancellation and the associated bulk space five-branes are discussed in this context, as is the constraint that the hidden sector bundle be compatible with the slope-stability requirements of the observable sector $SU(4)$ gauge bundle. The further compactification to a four-dimensional effective theory on a linearized BPS double domain wall is then presented to order $κ_{11}^{4/3}$. Specifically, the generic constraints required for anomaly cancellation and the restrictions imposed by positive squared gauge couplings to order $κ_{11}^{4/3}$ are presented in detail. Three additional constraints are imposed, one guaranteeing that the $S^{1}/{\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$ orbifold length is sufficiently larger than the average Calabi-Yau radius, and two enforcing that the hidden sector be compatible with both the unification mass scale and unified gauge coupling of the $SO(10)$ group in the observable sector. Finally, the expression for the Fayet-Iliopoulos term associated with an anomalous $U(1)$ symmetry is presented and its role in $N=1$ supersymmetry in the low-energy effective theory is discussed. It is shown that $N=1$ supersymmetry can be preserved by cancelling the tree-level and genus-one contributions against each another.
description: v4: typos and improved discussion of non-vanishing FI term; v3: typos and references added; v2: Major revision and new material added; 76 pages, 15 figures