cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estimating SARS-CoV-2 Infections from Deaths, Confirmed Cases, Tests, and Random Surveys
Creators: name: Irons, Nicholas J.
name: Raftery, Adrian E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There are many sources of data giving information about the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the population, but all have major drawbacks, including biases and delayed reporting. For example, the number of confirmed cases largely underestimates the number of infections, deaths lag infections substantially, while test positivity rates tend to greatly overestimate prevalence. Representative random prevalence surveys, the only putatively unbiased source, are sparse in time and space, and the results come with a big delay. Reliable estimates of population prevalence are necessary for understanding the spread of the virus and the effects of mitigation strategies. We develop a simple Bayesian framework to estimate viral prevalence by combining the main available data sources. It is based on a discrete-time SIR model with time-varying reproductive parameter. Our model includes likelihood components that incorporate data of deaths due to the virus, confirmed cases, and the number of tests administered on each day. We anchor our inference with data from random sample testing surveys in Indiana and Ohio. We use the results from these two states to calibrate the model on positive test counts and proceed to estimate the infection fatality rate and the number of new infections on each day in each state in the USA. We estimate the extent to which reported COVID cases have underestimated true infection counts, which was large, especially in the first months of the pandemic. We explore the implications of our results for progress towards herd immunity.
title: Eine Intervention zur Steigerung des subjektiven Wohlbefindens bei älteren Menschen
Creators: name: Brunnhuber, Eva-Maria
Year: 2010

description: Hintergrund und Ziel: Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war es, eine Intervention zur Steigerung des subjektiven Wohlbefindens bei älteren Menschen zu evaluieren. Die Versuchsgruppe erhielt ein vierwöchiges Wohlbefindenstraining, mit einer Kontrollgruppe wurde eine vierwöchige Gesprächsrunde abgehalten. Sowohl die VG als auch die KG füllten vor der ersten und nach der letzten Einheit einen Fragebogen aus, mithilfe dessen das subjektive Wohlbefinden der Teilnehmer und dessen Veränderung gemessen wurde. Methode: An der Studie nahmen insgesamt 90 Bewohner aus sechs verschiedenen Häusern der Wiener Pensionistenwohnhäuser (KWP) teil. Zum T1 gehörten 45 Personen der VG und 45 der KG an, zum T2 waren es noch 42 in der VG und 41 in der KG. Neben soziodemografischen Daten wie Geschlecht, Alter, Familienstand und Bildungsgrad wurde die Allgemeine Lebenszufriedenheit, das Vorhandensein von akuten und chronischen Krankheiten sowie eine Einschätzung der subjektiven Gesundheit erfragt. Weiters wurde die Skala zum Selbstwertgefühl von Rosenberg, der WHO-Wohlbefindensindex, die Aktuelle Stimmungsskala sowie die Habituelle subjektive Wohlbefindensskala zu zwei Testzeitpunkten vorgegeben. Ein Vergleich der Daten zwischen VG und KG zu T1 und T2 wurde mittels zweifaktoriellen abhängigen Varianzanalysen durchgeführt. Am Ende des zweiten Fragebogens hatten die Teilnehmer beider Gruppen die Gelegenheit, Feedback zu geben. Ergebnisse: Der Großteil der Untersuchungsteilnehmer war weiblich, das mittlere Alter lag in der VG bei 83.2 Jahren und in der KG bei 82.7 Jahren. Zusammenfassend kann gesagt werden, dass sich die beiden Untersuchungsgruppen hinsichtlich ihres subjektiven Wohlbefindens zwischen T1 und T2 nicht signifikant unterscheiden, es konnte jedoch eine Verbesserung des subjektiven Gesundheitsempfindens bei der VG nachgewiesen werden. Weiters liegen mittlere Korrelationen zwischen dem Selbstwert der Teilnehmer und deren allgemeines, aktuelles und habituelles Wohlbefinden vor. Diskussion und Schlussfolgerung: Da subjektives Wohlbefinden Studien zufolge mit subjektivem Gesundheitsempfinden einhergeht, erscheinen die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Studie ambivalent. Weitere Untersuchungen werden nötig sein, um die vorliegenden Gegensätze zu erklären und aufzulösen.
Efficient MPS methods for extracting spectral information on rings and cylinders
Creators: name: Van Damme, Maarten
name: Vanhove, Robijn
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Verstraete, Frank
name: Vanderstraeten, Laurens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the MPS formalism, we introduce an ansatz for capturing excited states in finite systems with open boundary conditions, providing a very efficient method for computing, e.g., the spectral gap of quantum spin chains. This method can be straightforwardly implemented on top of an existing DMRG or MPS ground-state code. Although this approach is built on open-boundary MPS, we also apply it to systems with periodic boundary conditions. Despite the explicit breaking of translation symmetry by the MPS representation, we show that momentum emerges as a good quantum number, and can be exploited for labeling excitations on top of MPS ground states. We apply our method to the critical Ising chain on a ring and the classical Potts model on a cylinder. Finally, we apply the same idea to compute excitation spectra for 2-D quantum systems on infinite cylinders. Again, despite the explicit breaking of translation symmetry in the periodic direction, we recover momentum as a good quantum number for labeling excitations. We apply this method to the 2-D transverse-field Ising model and the half-filled Hubbard model; for the latter, we obtain accurate results for, e.g., the hole dispersion for cylinder circumferences up to eight sites.
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive identification and systematical characterization of BRX gene family and the functional of GhBRXL5A in response to salt stress
Creators: name: Zhu, Shouhong
name: Li, Yan
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yao, Jinbo
name: Fang, Shengtao
name: Pan, Jingwen
name: Wan, Wenting
name: Tabusam, Javaria
name: Lv, Youjun
name: Zhang, Yongshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
A Generalized Eulerian-Lagrangian Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Transport Problems
Creators: name: Hong, Xue
name: Qiu, Jing-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a generalized Eulerian-Lagrangian (GEL) discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method. The method is a generalization of the Eulerian-Lagrangian (EL) DG method for transport problems proposed in [arXiv preprint arXiv: 2002.02930 (2020)], which tracks solution along approximations to characteristics in the DG framework, allowing extra large time stepping size with stability. The newly proposed GEL DG method in this paper is motivated for solving linear hyperbolic systems with variable coefficients, where the velocity field for adjoint problems of the test functions is frozen to constant. In this paper, in a simplified scalar setting, we propose the GEL DG methodology by freezing the velocity field of adjoint problems, and by formulating the semi-discrete scheme over the space-time region partitioned by linear lines approximating characteristics. The fully-discrete schemes are obtained by method-of-lines Runge-Kutta methods. We further design flux limiters for the schemes to satisfy the discrete geometric conservation law (DGCL) and maximum principle preserving (MPP) properties. Numerical results on 1D and 2D linear transport problems are presented to demonstrate great properties of the GEL DG method. These include the high order spatial and temporal accuracy, stability with extra large time stepping size, and satisfaction of DGCL and MPP properties.
title: Kund:innenintegration im Innovationsprozess
title: Am Beispiel einer Laserbearbeitungsanlage für die Elektromobilitätsbranche
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Barkovic, Denis
Publisher: name: FH CAMPUS 02 (CAMPUS 02 Fachhochschule der Wirtschaft)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 658 Allgemeines Management

description: Projekte im Sondermaschinenbau innerhalb der Laserbearbeitungsindustrie bringen sowohl für Kund:innen als auch Hersteller:innen große Risiken und Herausforderungen mit sich, die durch Anwendung klassischer Projektmanagement-Methoden nur bedingt vermieden werden können. Mithilfe eines in dieser Arbeit erstellten Vorgehensmodells und der damit einhergehenden, systematischen Integration von Kund:innen entlang des Projektverlaufs wird aufgezeigt, wie einerseits branchentypische Risiken von Kund:innen und Herausforderungen von Hersteller:innen verringert werden können, andererseits eine Steigerung der Kund:innenzufriedenheit und eine Stärkung der Kund:innenbindung sowie eine Verbesserung der gegenseitigen Geschäftsbeziehung erreicht werden kann. Die insgesamt vier Integrationsschritte, von denen zwei in besonders innovationslastigen Projektphasen angesetzt werden, liefern Ergebnisse, die auf ihre Relevanz für den Projekterfolg sowie ihre Auswirkung auf Hersteller:innen, Kund:innen und deren Beziehung zueinander qualitativ bewertet werden. Abschließende Handlungsempfehlungen bereiten die Verwendung des Vorgehensmodells für Hersteller:innen von Sondermaschinen auf und zeigen, wie die aktive Kund:innenintegration für Vertriebs- und Marketingzwecke zur Gewinnung von Neukund:innen genutzt werden kann.
description: Projects in the development of custom machines within the laser processing industry pose significant risks and challenges for both customers and manufacturers, which can only be partially mitigated through the application of classical project management methods. Utilizing a procedural model developed in this work and the associated systematic integration of customers throughout the project process, demonstrates how industry-specific risks for customers and challenges for manufacturers can be reduced. It also shows how an increase in customer satisfaction, strengthening of customer loyalty and improvement of mutual business relationships can be achieved. The four integration steps, two of which are particularly applied in innovation-intensive project phases, provide results that are qualitatively assessed for their relevance to the success of the project and their impact on manufactures, customers, and their relationship. Concluding recommendations prepare special machine manufacturers for the use of procedural model and for the integration of customers and illustrate how active customer integration can be utilized for sales and marketing purposes to attract new customers.
Peltaria Jacq., Enum. Stirp. Vindob.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Peltaria

description: Peltaria Jacq., Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 260. 1762.
Tribe: Thlaspideae DC.
Notes. – Peltaria is a genus of three species distributed from C Europe eastward into Turkmenistan.
Although the genus belongs to the tribe Thlaspideae, the following species belongs to Ricotia L., a genus of nine species that belongs to the tribe Biscutelleae Dumort. (ÖZÜDOĞRU et al., 2015).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
A Volume-of-Fluid method for variable-density, two-phase flows at supercritical pressure
Creators: name: Poblador-Ibanez, Jordi
name: Sirignano, William A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-phase, low-Mach-number flow solver is created and verified for variable-density liquid and gas with phase change. The interface is sharply captured using a split Volume-of-Fluid method generalized for a non-divergence-free liquid velocity and with mass exchange across the interface. Mass conservation to machine-error precision is achieved in the limit of incompressible liquid. This model is implemented for two-phase mixtures at supercritical pressure but subcritical temperature conditions for the liquid, as it is common in the early times of liquid hydrocarbon injection under real-engine conditions. The dissolution of the gas species into the liquid phase is enhanced, and vaporization or condensation can occur simultaneously at different interface locations. Greater numerical challenges appear compared to incompressible two-phase solvers that are successfully addressed for the first time: (a) local thermodynamic phase equilibrium (LTE) and jump conditions determine the interface solution (e.g., temperature, composition, surface-tension coefficient); (b) a real-fluid thermodynamic model is considered; and (c) phase-wise values for certain variables (e.g., velocity) are obtained via extrapolation techniques. The increased numerical cost is alleviated with a split pressure-gradient technique to solve the pressure Poisson equation (PPE) for the low-Mach-number flow. Thus, a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method is implemented, directly solving the continuity constraint without an iterative process. Various verification tests show the accuracy and viability of the current approach. Then, the growth of surface instabilities in a binary system composed of liquid n-decane and gaseous oxygen at supercritical pressures for n-decane is analyzed. Other features of supercritical liquid injection are also shown.
description: 72 pages, 28 figures
Human-AI Interactions in Public Sector Decision-Making: "Automation Bias" and "Selective Adherence" to Algorithmic Advice
Creators: name: Alon-Barkat, Saar
name: Busuioc, Madalina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence algorithms are increasingly adopted as decisional aides by public bodies, with the promise of overcoming biases of human decision-makers. At the same time, they may introduce new biases in the human-algorithm interaction. Drawing on psychology and public administration literatures, we investigate two key biases: overreliance on algorithmic advice even in the face of warning signals from other sources (automation bias), and selective adoption of algorithmic advice when this corresponds to stereotypes (selective adherence). We assess these via three experimental studies conducted in the NetherlandsWe discuss the implications of our findings for public sector decision making in the age of automation. Overall, our study speaks to potential negative effects of automation of the administrative state for already vulnerable and disadvantaged citizens.
description: Paper published in Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory (2022)
IH-GAN: A Conditional Generative Model for Implicit Surface-Based Inverse Design of Cellular Structures
Creators: name: Wang, Jun
name: Chen, Wei Wayne
name: Da, Daicong
name: Fuge, Mark
name: Rai, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Variable-density cellular structures can overcome connectivity and manufacturability issues of topologically optimized structures, particularly those represented as discrete density maps. However, the optimization of such cellular structures is challenging due to the multiscale design problem. Past work addressing this problem generally either only optimizes the volume fraction of single-type unit cells but ignores the effects of unit cell geometry on properties, or considers the geometry-property relation but builds this relation via heuristics. In contrast, we propose a simple yet more principled way to accurately model the property to geometry mapping using a conditional deep generative model, named Inverse Homogenization Generative Adversarial Network (IH-GAN). It learns the conditional distribution of unit cell geometries given properties and can realize the one-to-many mapping from properties to geometries. We further reduce the complexity of IH-GAN by using the implicit function parameterization to represent unit cell geometries. Results show that our method can 1) generate various unit cells that satisfy given material properties with high accuracy ($R^2$-scores between target properties and properties of generated unit cells $>98\%$) and 2) improve the optimized structural performance over the conventional variable-density single-type structure. In the minimum compliance example, our IH-GAN generated structure achieves a $79.7\%$ reduction in concentrated stress and an extra $3.03\%$ reduction in displacement. In the target deformation examples, our IH-GAN generated structure reduces the target matching error by $86.4\%$ and $79.6\%$ for two test cases, respectively. We also demonstrated that the connectivity issue for multi-type unit cells can be solved by transition layer blending.
description: Accepted by Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (CMAME)
Status of the wave function of Quantum Mechanics, or, What is Quantum Mechanics trying to tell us?
Creators: name: Cabaret, D-M.
name: Grandou, T.
name: Perrier, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most debated status of the wave function of Quantum Mechanics is discussed in the light of the epistemological vs ontological opposition.
Additional file 2 of Reconstitution of peripheral blood T cell receptor β immune repertoire in immune checkpoint inhibitors associated myocarditis
Creators: name: Yan, Peng
name: Liu, Yanan
name: Zhang, Mingyan
name: Liu, Ning
name: Zheng, Yawen
name: Zhang, Haiqin
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Sun, Meili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 2
Peltaria aucheri Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Peltaria
Peltaria aucheri

description: Peltaria aucheri Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 175. 1842.
 Ricotia aucheri (Boiss.) B.L. Burtt in Kew Bull. 6: 131. 1951 (Fig. 22B, p. 114).
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 285, Armenia ”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Armenia”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 285 (G-BOIS [G00332304]; iso-: BM [BM001254078], G [G00446143], K [K000484467], MO [MO1619005], P [P00835125], US [US00099941]).
Note. – BOISSIER (1842b) based the species description solely on the specimen in his herbarium and did not annotate the material at P nor examined the above sheet at G that belongs to the Moricand’s herbarium (see BOISSIER, 1841a).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
High-resolution direct simulation of deep water breaking waves: transition to turbulence, bubbles and droplet production
Creators: name: Mostert, Wouter
name: Popinet, Stéphane
name: Deike, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged]We present high-resolution three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of breaking waves solving the two-phase Navier-Stokes equations. We investigate the role of the Reynolds and Bond numbers on the energy, bubble and droplet statistics of strong plunging breakers, and explore the asymptotic regimes at high Reynolds and Bond numbers to be compared with laboratory breaking waves. Energetically, the breaking wave transitions from laminar to three-dimensional turbulent flow on a timescale that depends on the turbulent Reynolds number up to a limiting value of $Re_λ\sim 100$, consistent with the mixing transition observed in other canonical turbulent flows. We characterize the role of capillary effects on the impacting jet and ingested main cavity shape and subsequent fragmentation process. We confirm two regimes in the bubble size distribution, separated by the Hinze scale $r_H$. We extend the buoyant-energetic scaling of Deike et al. (2016) to account for the cavity shape and its scale separation from the Hinze scale. We show resolved bubbles up to one order of magnitude below the Hinze scale and observe a good collapse of the numerical data compared to laboratory breaking waves (Deane and Stokes 2002). We resolve droplet statistics at high Bond number and our data show good agreement with recent experiments (Erinin et al., 2009) in various statistics. We discuss velocity distributions for the droplets, finding ejection velocities up to four times the phase speed of the wave, which are produced during the most intense splashing events of the breaking process.
description: 38 pages, 16 figures
Effects of quintessence on scattering and absorption sections of black holes
Creators: name: López, L. A.
name: Pedraza, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basing on the ideas used by Kiselev, we study three black holes surrounded by quintessence and the effects of quintessence on the classical and semiclassical scattering cross-sections. In contrast, the absorption section is studied with the sinc approximation in the eikonal limit. For Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström and Bardeen black holes surrounded by quintessence, the values critical of charges and the normalization factor are obtained. We also described the horizons and the extremal condition of the black holes surrounded by quintessence. By setting for the quintessence state parameter in two the particular cases w=-2/3 and w=-1/2.
Additional file 3 of Reconstitution of peripheral blood T cell receptor β immune repertoire in immune checkpoint inhibitors associated myocarditis
Creators: name: Yan, Peng
name: Liu, Yanan
name: Zhang, Mingyan
name: Liu, Ning
name: Zheng, Yawen
name: Zhang, Haiqin
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Sun, Meili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 3
A Traveling-Wave Solution for Bacterial Chemotaxis with Growth
Creators: name: Narla, Avaneesh V.
name: Cremer, Jonas
name: Hwa, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bacterial cells navigate around their environment by directing their movement along chemical gradients. This process, known as chemotaxis, can promote the rapid expansion of bacterial populations into previously unoccupied territories. However, despite numerous experimental and theoretical studies on this classical topic, chemotaxis-driven population expansion is not understood in quantitative terms. Building on recent experimental progress, we here present a detailed analytical study that provides a quantitative understanding of how chemotaxis and cell growth lead to rapid and stable expansion of bacterial populations. We provide analytical relations that accurately describe the dependence of the expansion speed and density profile of the expanding population on important molecular, cellular, and environmental parameters. In particular, expansion speeds can be boosted by orders of magnitude when the environmental availability of chemicals relative to the cellular limits of chemical sensing is high. As analytical understanding of such complex spatiotemporal dynamic processes is rare, the results derived here provide a mathematical framework for further investigations of the different roles chemotaxis plays in diverse ecological contexts.
description: 27 pages main text, 34 pages Supplemental Information
Clypeola L.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Clypeola

description: Clypeola L., Sp. Pl.: 652. 1753.
Tribe: Alysseae DC.
Notes. – The genus includes nine Eurasian-NW African species distributed from Morocco and Spain eastward into Uzbekistan (ŠPANIEL et al., 2015).
Although it was united earlier by AL-SHEHBAZ (2013) with Alyssum, the current evidence at hand strongly supports the maintenance of both genera.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Asymptotic absorption-time distributions in extinction-prone Markov processes
Creators: name: Hathcock, David
name: Strogatz, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We characterize absorption-time distributions for birth-death Markov chains with an absorbing boundary. For "extinction-prone" chains (which drift on average toward the absorbing state) the asymptotic distribution is Gaussian, Gumbel, or belongs to a family of skewed distributions. The latter two cases arise when the dynamics slow down dramatically near the boundary. Several models of evolution, epidemics, and chemical reactions fall into these classes; in each case we establish new results for the absorption-time distribution. Applications to African sleeping sickness are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 11 page supplemental material
CareerBERT: Matching resumes to ESCO jobs in a shared embedding space for generic job recommendations
Creators: name: Rosenberger, Julian
name: Wolfrum, Lukas
name: Weinzierl, Sven
name: Kraus, Mathias
name: Zschech, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Job consultation, Job markets, Job recommendation system, BERT, NLP
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: The rapidly evolving labor market, driven by technological advancements and economic shifts, presents significant challenges for traditional job matching and consultation services. In response, we introduce an advanced support tool for career counselors and job seekers based on CareerBERT, a novel approach that leverages the power of unstructured textual data sources, such as resumes, to provide more accurate and comprehensive job recommendations. In contrast to previous approaches that primarily focus on job recommendations based on a fixed set of concrete job advertisements, our approach involves the creation of a corpus that combines data from the European Skills, Competences, and Occupations (ESCO) taxonomy and EURopean Employment Services (EURES) job advertisements, ensuring an up-to-date and well-defined representation of general job titles in the labor market. Our two-step evaluation approach, consisting of an application-grounded evaluation using EURES job advertisements and a human-grounded evaluation using real-world resumes and Human Resources (HR) expert feedback, provides a comprehensive assessment of CareerBERT’s performance. Our experimental results demonstrate that CareerBERT outperforms both traditional and state-of-the-art embedding approaches while showing robust effectiveness in human expert evaluations. These results confirm the effectiveness of CareerBERT in supporting career consultants by generating relevant job recommendations based on resumes, ultimately enhancing the efficiency of job consultations and expanding the perspectives of job seekers. This research contributes to the field of NLP and job recommendation systems, offering valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners in the domain of career consulting and job matching.
Clypeola microcarpa Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Clypeola
Clypeola microcarpa

description: Clypeola microcarpa Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 74. 1843 [nom. illeg.] [non Moris].
 Clypeola glabra Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 173. 1842.
Type: “Hab. in parte superiori montium Atticae Pentelicus, Parnes. Fl. Maio”.
Typus: see C. glabra Boiss. entry below.
= Clypeola jonthlaspi subsp. microcarpa (Moris) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 63. 1882.
Note. – Clypeola microcarpa is illegitimate because BOISSIER (1843) listed the earlier published C. glabra Boiss. as a synonym. Furthermore it is a later homonym of. C. microcarpa Moris.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Extreme Compressed Sensing of Poisson Rates from Multiple Measurements
Creators: name: Kota, Pavan K.
name: LeJeune, Daniel
name: Drezek, Rebekah A.
name: Baraniuk, Richard G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Compressed sensing (CS) is a signal processing technique that enables the efficient recovery of a sparse high-dimensional signal from low-dimensional measurements. In the multiple measurement vector (MMV) framework, a set of signals with the same support must be recovered from their corresponding measurements. Here, we present the first exploration of the MMV problem where signals are independently drawn from a sparse, multivariate Poisson distribution. We are primarily motivated by a suite of biosensing applications of microfluidics where analytes (such as whole cells or biomarkers) are captured in small volume partitions according to a Poisson distribution. We recover the sparse parameter vector of Poisson rates through maximum likelihood estimation with our novel Sparse Poisson Recovery (SPoRe) algorithm. SPoRe uses batch stochastic gradient ascent enabled by Monte Carlo approximations of otherwise intractable gradients. By uniquely leveraging the Poisson structure, SPoRe substantially outperforms a comprehensive set of existing and custom baseline CS algorithms. Notably, SPoRe can exhibit high performance even with one-dimensional measurements and high noise levels. This resource efficiency is not only unprecedented in the field of CS but is also particularly potent for applications in microfluidics in which the number of resolvable measurements per partition is often severely limited. We prove the identifiability property of the Poisson model under such lax conditions, analytically develop insights into system performance, and confirm these insights in simulated experiments. Our findings encourage a new approach to biosensing and are generalizable to other applications featuring spatial and temporal Poisson signals.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Doubly Charged Higgs Production at Future $ep$ Colliders
Creators: name: Yang, Xing-Hua
name: Yang, Zhong-Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs sector of the standard model can be extended by introducing an $SU(2)_L$ Higgs triplet $Δ$ to generate the tiny neutrino masses in the framework of type-II seesaw mechanism. In this paper, we study the pair production of the introduced Higgs triplet at future $e^{-}p$ colliders. The corresponding production cross sections via vector boson fusion process at FCC-ep and ILC$\otimes$FCC are predicted, where the production of a pair of doubly charged Higgs is found to be dominant and then used to investigate the collider phenomenology of the Higgs triplet. Depending on the size of the Higgs triplet vacuum expectation value, the doubly charged Higgs may decay into a pair of same-sign charged leptons or a pair of same-sign $W$ bosons. In order to explore the discovery potential of the doubly charged Higgs at future $e^{-}p$ colliders, we discuss these two decay scenarios in detail and show respectively the detection sensitivity on the mass of the doubly charged Higgs.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of upper limb perception after stroke with the new Affected Limb Perception Questionnaire (ALPQ): a study protocol
Creators: name: Konik, Stéphanie
name: Beaud, Valérie
name: Fellrath, Julia
name: Martinelli, Isabella
name: Guanziroli, Eleonora
name: Molteni, Franco
name: Bassolino, Michela
name: Serino, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Abstracting the Sampling Behaviour of Stochastic Linear Periodic Event-Triggered Control Systems
Creators: name: Delimpaltadakis, Giannis
name: Laurenti, Luca
name: Mazo, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently, there have been efforts towards understanding the sampling behaviour of event-triggered control (ETC), for obtaining metrics on its sampling performance and predicting its sampling patterns. Finite-state abstractions, capturing the sampling behaviour of ETC systems, have proven promising in this respect. So far, such abstractions have been constructed for non-stochastic systems. Here, inspired by this framework, we abstract the sampling behaviour of stochastic narrow-sense linear periodic ETC (PETC) systems via Interval Markov Chains (IMCs). Particularly, we define functions over sequences of state-measurements and interevent times that can be expressed as discounted cumulative sums of rewards, and compute bounds on their expected values by constructing appropriate IMCs and equipping them with suitable rewards. Finally, we argue that our results are extendable to more general forms of functions, thus providing a generic framework to define and study various ETC sampling indicators.
description: To appear at the 60th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 2021
Clypeola glabra Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Clypeola
Clypeola glabra

description: Clypeola glabra Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 173. 1842.
= Clypeola jonthlaspi subsp. microcarpa (Moris) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 63. 1882.
Notes. – No material was cited by BOISSIER (1842b), but MEIKLE (1977: 144) gave the type as: “ Greece; in parte superiori montium Atticae Pentelicus, Parnes”, which is the same as that of the illegitimate and later homonym C. microcarpa Boiss.
Boissier in Flora Orientalis listed C. glabra in the synonymy of C. microcarpa Moris (non Boiss.). The failure to cite any collections in the original description of C. glabra does not allow accurate and final evaluation of the name status.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: "(...) dass sich unter den Schülern auch Asylanten befinden, merkt man im Unterricht eigentlich nicht (...)"
Creators: name: Frühmann, Magdalena
Year: 2010

description: Die Arbeit versucht, die sprachlich und kulturell heterogene Schüler-Situation an einer Kleinstvolksschule mittels einer Fallstudie darzustellen. Folgende Fragestellungen wurden zugrunde gelegt: Inwiefern wird der Schulalltag durch die sprachlich und kulturell heterogenen SchülerInnen beeinflusst? In welchem Ausmaß wird sprachliche und kulturelle Heterogenität sichtbar gemacht bzw. genutzt? Welche Einstellungen nehmen die Direktorin/Lehrerin/Eltern/Kinder in Bezug auf die Heterogenität ein? Die Arbeit ist in zwei Teile gegliedert; zum einen werden die grundlegenden theoretischen Rahmenbedingungen für die Beschäftigung mit Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule dargestellt. Dabei erfolgt einerseits ein Überblick über die Begriffsbestimmungen hinsichtlich der unterschiedlichen Erwerbskonzepte sowie eine kurze Darstellung zur Rolle der Erstsprache im Zweitsprachenerwerb. Zum Anderen wird der Aspekt der Zwei- und Mehrsprachigkeit bei Migrantenkindern thematisiert, indem neben der aktuellen Situation an österreichischen Schulen die hierfür sprachrechtlichen Maßnahmen ins Blickfeld genommen werden. Auch wird auf jene aktuellen methodisch-didaktischen Konzepten eingegangen, um der sprachlichen und kulturellen Vielfalt in Schulklassen zu begegnen. Die Situation an der Volksschule wurde mithilfe unterschiedlicher Datenerhebungsmethoden (Beobachtungen, Interviews, Fragebögen, etc.) dargestellt und anhand von mehreren Aspekte analysiert: Sprachliche Fördermaßnahmen, Methodisch didaktischer Umgang in Hinblick auf die Heterogenität der Beobachtungsklasse, Thematisierung v. sprachlicher und kultureller Heterogenität, Aspekt des Interkulturellen Lernens, Interaktion und Gruppenbildung, Sprachliche Interaktion und Sprachverwendung sowie die Haltung der Direktorin/Lehrerin/Eltern/Kinder in Bezug auf die Heterogenität. So konnte ein relativ umfangreiches Bild der Beobachtungsklasse erstellt werden. Die möglichen Konsequenzen und Maßnahmen, sowohl für die Schule, aber auch für übergeordnete Stellen, werden in einem Schlusskapitel dargestellt.
Constraining the Earth's Dynamical Ellipticity from Ice Age Dynamics
Creators: name: Farhat, Mohammad
name: Laskar, Jacques
name: Boué, Gwenaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical ellipticity of a planet expresses the departure of its mass distribution from spherical symmetry. It enters as a parameter in the description of a planet's precession and nutation, as well as other rotational normal modes. In the case of the Earth, uncertainties in this quantity's history produce an uncertainty in the solutions for the past evolution of the Earth-Moon system. Constraining this history has been a target of interdisciplinary efforts as it represents an astro-geodetic parameter whose variation is shaped by geophysical processes, and whose imprints can be found in the geological signal. We revisit the classical problem of its variation during ice ages, where glacial cycles exerted a varying surface loading that had altered the shape of the geoid. In the framework of glacial isostatic adjustment, and with the help of a recent paleoclimatic proxy of ice volume, we present the evolution of the dynamical ellipticity over the Cenozoic ice ages. We map out the problem in full generality identifying major sensitivities to surface loading and internal variations in parameter space. This constrained evolution is aimed to be used in future astronomical computations of the orbital and insolation quantities of the Earth.
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of upper limb perception after stroke with the new Affected Limb Perception Questionnaire (ALPQ): a study protocol
Creators: name: Konik, Stéphanie
name: Beaud, Valérie
name: Fellrath, Julia
name: Martinelli, Isabella
name: Guanziroli, Eleonora
name: Molteni, Franco
name: Bassolino, Michela
name: Serino, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of upper limb perception after stroke with the new Affected Limb Perception Questionnaire (ALPQ): a study protocol
Creators: name: Konik, Stéphanie
name: Beaud, Valérie
name: Fellrath, Julia
name: Martinelli, Isabella
name: Guanziroli, Eleonora
name: Molteni, Franco
name: Bassolino, Michela
name: Serino, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Clypeola elegans Boiss. & A. Huet
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Clypeola
Clypeola elegans

description: Clypeola elegans Boiss. & A. Huet in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 38. 1856.
Type: “Hab. in Armeniâ inter Zarbas et Haho cl. Huet du Pavillon”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Inter Zarbas et Haho”, 3000'–4000' [910–1220 m], VI.1853, Huet du Pavillon s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332469]; iso-: FI [FI 005704], G [G00389755, G00389756, G00389757], K [K000697095, K000697097], P [P00835155, P00835156, P00835157]).
Notes. – CULLEN (1965) listed a collection of Huet du Pavillon from between Erzurum and Ispir, but no such collection was cited in the original protologue.
The holotype is a collection folder of three sheets only one of which is labeled.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
A Sublattice Phase-Field Model for Direct CALPHAD Database Coupling
Creators: name: Schwen, D.
name: Jiang, C.
name: Aagesen, L. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 65-04

description: The phase-field method has been established as a de facto standard for simulating the microstructural evolution of materials. In quantitative modeling the assessment and compilation of thermodynamic/kinetic data is largely dominated by the CALPHAD approach, which has produced a large set of experimentally and computationally generated Gibbs free energy and atomic mobility data in a standardized format: the thermodynamic database (TDB) file format. Harnessing this data for the purpose of phase-field modeling is an ongoing effort encompassing a wide variety of approaches. In this paper, we aim to directly link CALPHAD data to the phase-field method, without intermediate fitting or interpolation steps. We introduce a model based on the Kim-Kim-Suzuki (KKS) approach. This model includes sublattice site fractions and can directly utilize data from TDB files. Using this approach, we demonstrate the model on the U-Zr and Mo-Ni-Re systems.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Skye: A Differentiable Equation of State
Creators: name: Jermyn, Adam S.
name: Schwab, Josiah
name: Bauer, Evan
name: Timmes, F. X.
name: Potekhin, Alexander Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar evolution and numerical hydrodynamics simulations depend critically on access to fast, accurate, thermodynamically consistent equations of state. We present Skye, a new equation of state for fully-ionized matter. Skye includes the effects of positrons, relativity, electron degeneracy, Coulomb interactions, non-linear mixing effects, and quantum corrections. Skye determines the point of Coulomb crystallization in a self-consistent manner, accounting for mixing and composition effects automatically. A defining feature of this equation of state is that it uses analytic free energy terms and provides thermodynamic quantities using automatic differentiation machinery. Because of this, Skye is easily extended to include new effects by simply writing new terms in the free energy. We also introduce a novel thermodynamic extrapolation scheme for extending analytic fits to the free energy beyond the range of the fitting data while preserving desirable properties like positive entropy and sound speed. We demonstrate Skye in action in the MESA stellar evolution software instrument by computing white dwarf cooling curves.
description: Accepted in ApJ. 27 pages, 19 figures
Clypeola dichotoma Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Clypeola
Clypeola dichotoma

description: Clypeola dichotoma Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 175. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 4082, Aderbidjan”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “in aridis Aderbidjan”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4082 (G-BOIS [G00332473]; iso-: BM [BM001254086], G [G00389753, G00389754], K [K000697102], KW [KW000128009], LE [LE00013027], MO [MO1617733], P [P00835147, P00835148, P00835149, P00835150], W [W0075599, W18890077507]).
Notes. – Because BOISSIER (1842b) based his species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and did not annotate any of the four duplicates at P, the G-BOIS material should be the holotype. Therefore, the lectotypification by AL-SHEHBAZ (2013) of the G-BOIS unicate as the lectotype, was not needed.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
The diurnal path to persistent convective self-aggregation
Creators: name: Jensen, Gorm G
name: Fiévet, Romain
name: Haerter, Jan O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clustering of tropical thunderstorms constitutes an important climate feedback because it influences the heat radiated to space. Convective self-aggregation (CSA) is a profound modelling paradigm for explaining the clustering of tropical oceanic thunderstorms. However, CSA is hampered in the realistic limit of fine model resolution when cold pools -- dense air masses beneath thunderstorm clouds -- are well-resolved. Studies on CSA usually assume the surface temperature to be constant, despite realistic surface temperatures varying significantly between night and day, even over the sea. Here we mimic oscillating surface temperatures in cloud resolving numerical experiments and show that, in the presence of a diurnal cycle, CSA is enabled by high resolutions. We attribute this finding to vigorous combined cold pools emerging in symbiosis with mesoscale convective systems. Such cold pools suppress buoyancy in extended regions ($\mathbf{\sim 100}$ km) and enable the formation of persistent dry patches. Our findings help clarify how the tropical cloud field forms sustained clusters under realistic conditions and may have implications for the origin of extreme thunderstorm rainfall and tropical cyclones.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table + 5 supplementary take up one additional page each