cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC EDUCATION IN ORGANIZING INSTRUMENT ENSEMBLES
Creators: name: Abdurazzokov, Abdullojon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The role of music in the upbringing of a perfect generation is incomparable. Music, unlike other forms of art, is a wonderful tool capable of using the most delicate human feelings, emotions, rich emotional reserves in a person. In the content of this article, opinions were expressed regarding the organizational structure of musical instrument training and specific methodological aspects of working on musical works.
Frustration statt Motivation?! – Herausforderungen und Schwierigkeiten bei Motivationsproblemen auf der Primarstufe. Sicht- und Umgangsweisen von erfahrenen Schulischen Heilpädagog:innen an Thurgauer Regel- und Sonderschulen
Creators: name: Krähemann, Annika
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Primarstufe
Motivationsprobleme
Umgang

description: Nicht alle Primarschulkinder lernen gleichermassen motiviert – eine Tatsache, die Schulische Heilpädagog:innen in ihrem Berufsalltag fordert. Die vorliegende Masterarbeit widmet sich den Herausforderungen und Grenzen von Motivationsproblemen aus Sicht von Thurgauischen Heilpädagog:innen sowie deren Umgang damit. Zudem werden Unterschiede in Bezug auf die Lernmotivation zwischen der Regel- und der Sonderschule erforscht. Je drei Heilpädagog:innen der Regel- sowie der Sonderschule wurden in Form des problemzentrierten Interviews zu den drei genannten Themenaspekten befragt. Die Auswertung der Ergebnisse mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ergab, dass sowohl objektiv erkennbare Ausdrucksweisen von Schüler:innen wie auch subjektive Wahrnehmungen und Aufgaben der Heilpädagog:innen als Herausforderung und Grenze erkannt werden. Als Lösungsmöglichkeiten bieten sich das Eingehen auf die Schüler:innen, die Verbesserung der eigenen Kompetenzen sowie die Kooperation mit Eltern oder Lehrpersonen an.
Erwartungen an eine Klinikschule. Untersucht am Beispiel der Tagesklinik für Jugendliche der Integrierten Psychiatrie Winterthur – Zürcher Unterland (ipw)
Creators: name: Tschäppeler, Gwendolin
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Erwartungen
Klinikschule
Reintegration

description: Die Tagesklinik für Jugendliche der Integrierten Psychiatrie Winterthur – Zürcher Unterland (ipw) richtet den Fokus auf die Stabilisierung und Reintegration Jugendlicher in einer Krisensituation. Die Klinikschule wahrt das Recht auf Bildung und ist hinsichtlich Erfüllung ihres Auftrags mit zahlreichen Erwartungen konfrontiert. Die vorliegende Arbeit verifiziert mittels einer klinikinternen Erhebung, dass die in der Literatur genannten Erwartungen auch im konkreten Fall weitgehend bestehen. Die Klinikschule soll in Zusammenarbeit mit den anderen Professionsgruppen der Klinik und unter Berücksichtigung institutionsspezifischer Vorgaben einen Beitrag zur Normalität leisten und dabei die Vielfalt der Jugendlichen berücksichtigen, Lernen trotz erschwerter Bedingungen ermöglichen und insbesondere überfachliche Kompetenzen fördern. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden Folgerungen für die Klinikschule hinsichtlich Anforderungen an Lehrpersonen, interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit sowie Gestaltung des Unterrichts gezogen.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON DEPRESSION AMONG  RESEARCH SCHOLARS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Creators: name: Dr. A. Sivagami
name: T. Sugasini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Research Scholars, Depression, Stress, Wellbeing and Emotional Support.

description: Abstract

Ph.D. and master's students worldwide are grappling with disproportionately high rates of depression and anxiety, surpassing those found in the general population by a significant margin (T. M. Evans et al. Nature Biotech. 36, 282–284; 2018). This concerning report, based on data collected from 2,279 students representing 26 different nations, unveils alarming statistics: over 40% of the respondents exhibited anxiety scores indicative of moderate to severe levels, while nearly 40% displayed signs of moderate to severe depression. The implications of these high rates are profound and call for immediate attention.  Teresa Evans, a neuroscientist from the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and the lead author of the study, emphasizes the critical need for emotional support systems, opportunities for students to explore their interests, and the destigmatization of seeking psychological assistance. In recent years, a select group of scholars has undertaken the task of investigating the prevalence of mental health issues among Ph.D. students. In line with these efforts, the present descriptive study focuses on elucidating the extent of depression among research scholars in Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu, India. The study aims to involve 306 respondents, employing a proportionate random sampling method. The research adopts standardized assessment tools designed to identify those at high risk for developing mental health problems within the Ph.D. scholar community.  The study's findings reveal that research scholars tend to fall within a wide spectrum of depression levels, with aspects such as apathy, sleep disturbances, pessimism, fatigability, irritability, social withdrawal, dejection or sadness, self-dislike, self-acquisition, self-harm, somatic preoccupation, and indecisiveness all contributing to varying degrees of depression. This study underscores the urgency of addressing mental health issues among research scholars and highlights the importance of creating a supportive and nurturing academic environment to enhance the well-being and productivity of these students.
PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA DE LAS MUJERES EN EL ESTADO DE HIDALGO.
Creators: name: Castañon García, Gabriela Yolanda
name: Hernández García, Ma. Aidé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este artículo pretende discutir el tema de la poca participación de la política de las mujeres en el Estado de Hidalgo. La hipótesis que nos guiará será que en el Estado de Hidalgo no existe en los partidos políticos, una cultura que garantice la participación de la mujer con equidad en los puestos de representación política. Para responder a esta problemática se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a los miembros de los Comités Ejecutivos de los partidos: PRI, PAN, PRD; ya que son los partidos con mayor representación estatal.A pesar de que en México la participación de la mujer en la política tiene sus orígenes en la reforma legal de 1953, en donde el estado mexicano reconoce el derecho de las mujeres a votar y ser electas, en la actualidad se sigue observando una falta de equidad de género en la participación de la mujer en la política. En consecuencia, la pregunta con la que iniciamos esta ponencia es: ¿qué elementos están interviniendo para que no haya equidad de género en los puestos de representación política?
EFFECT OF SMALLSIDE GAME-PLYOMETRIC SEQUENCE TRAINING ON FOOTBALL SKILLS OF 12 AND 17 YEAR OLDS
Creators: name: M. Afdal Gafar
name: Tomoliyus
name: Abdul Alim
name: Christina Fajar Sriwahyuniati
name: Nawan Primasoni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Study This aim For analyze effect of combination programs small side game drills - plyometric against Skills football at the ages of 12 and 17 years . Type study This is study experiment with factorial 2x2. Sample study This is player football ages 12 and 17 years as many as 40 people were taken randomly. Instrument study  For measure Skills football use this instrument using The David Lee. Analysis of the data used in study This is ANOVA two track via SPSS 25. Research Results This has found there is (1) a positive effect small side game drills and small side game-plyometric circuit drills against enhancement Skills football with mark of 0.00 < 0.05 (2) exists significant difference between small side game practice with sequence small side game practice aged 12 and 17 years , ( 3). there is interaction between small side game drills and small side game-plyometric series against Skills football . Keywords ; practice , small side game, plyometrics, age, skills football.
Beyond standards: reimagining acoustic design in prisons
Creators: name: Boland, James
name: Farley, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330313
subject: Social design
classificationCode: 510301
subject: Acoustics and acoustical devices; waves
classificationCode: 440299
subject: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Drawing insights from the emerging field of sensory criminology, this paper delves into the distinctive acoustic requirements within prisons, shedding light on the differences that exist between the acoustic needs of incarcerated individuals and those outside the prison walls. The study emphasizes the crucial role acoustics play in the daily experiences of both incarcerated individuals and corrections staff. Those in prison rely on acoustics for communication and information gathering, while corrections staff use auditory cues to assess the prevailing tension within the prison environment. The intricate dynamics of prison cultures, often overlooked by acousticians, are brought to the forefront through the lens of sensory criminology. This paper advocates for a multidisciplinary approach, suggesting that acousticians collaborate with complementary disciplines to design spaces that encourage positive communication and simultaneously address the risks associated with undesirable social dynamics. By integrating insights from sensory criminology, acousticians can create purposeful designs that benefit both incarcerated individuals and corrections staff, ensuring a well-informed and effective acoustic environment.
Hypermedia online publishing : the transformation of the scholarly journal
Creators: name: Treloar, Andrew
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460912
subject: Knowledge and information management

description: This thesis looks at the impact of the technologies of networking and hypermedia on the scholarly journal. It does so in five main sections. The first section, Overview and Theory, begins by outlining the aims of the study and examining prior related work. Next it defines the three main theoretical perspectives that inform the research (a constructuralist ecology of communication, punctuated equilibrium, and a genre-based framework for new media) as well as considering and rejecting a number of  lternatives. The second section. Publishing and Technology, first places the scholarly journal in its historical context and then identifies the stakeholders in the scholarly journal ecology. It then looks at the range of technology de­velopments over the last twenty years that have the potential to be applied to scholarly com­unication. The third section. Potentials and Responses, looks at the ways in which both publishing functions and stakeholder roles could be transformed and at some of the pressures 
for such a transformation. It then considers some of the responses that have developed be­cause of these pressures and the potentials of the available technologies. The fourth section.  Surveys and Case Studies, presents evidence gathered in this thesis project about users and 
libraries as key stakeholders. The survey is designed to gather evidence from users about their access to technology, use of electronic publishing, and attitudes to electronic journals.  The library case studies look at leading edge examples of libraries who are actively facilitat­ing electronic publishing. The final section. Interpretations and Conclusions, takes the results of all the research activities and discusses them in the context of possible transformations of the roles and practices of stakeholders and the form and function of journals. Evidence from each of the theoretical perspectives, research literature, survey and case studies is brought to 
bear on each transformation. The concluding chapter discusses the future of the journal as artefact, the possibility of a new technology stasis, whether changes in journals can best be characterised as evolution or revolution, the interlocking systems and interdependencies of the various stakeholders, the archiving dilemma, and the role of technology as enhancer.

This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.

Author requested conversion to open access 3 Nov 2022
Hypermedia online publishing : the transformation of the scholarly journal
Creators: name: Treloar, Andrew Edward
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460912
subject: Knowledge and information management

description: This thesis looks at the impact of the technologies of networking and hypermedia on the scholarly journal. It does so in five main sections. The first section, Overview and Theory, begins by outlining the aims of the study and examining prior related work. Next it defines the three main theoretical perspectives that inform the research (a constructuralist ecology of communication, punctuated equilibrium, and a genre-based framework for new media) as well as considering and rejecting a number of  lternatives. The second section. Publishing and Technology, first places the scholarly journal in its historical context and then identifies the stakeholders in the scholarly journal ecology. It then looks at the range of technology de­velopments over the last twenty years that have the potential to be applied to scholarly com­unication. The third section. Potentials and Responses, looks at the ways in which both publishing functions and stakeholder roles could be transformed and at some of the pressures 
for such a transformation. It then considers some of the responses that have developed be­cause of these pressures and the potentials of the available technologies. The fourth section.  Surveys and Case Studies, presents evidence gathered in this thesis project about users and 
libraries as key stakeholders. The survey is designed to gather evidence from users about their access to technology, use of electronic publishing, and attitudes to electronic journals.  The library case studies look at leading edge examples of libraries who are actively facilitat­ing electronic publishing. The final section. Interpretations and Conclusions, takes the results of all the research activities and discusses them in the context of possible transformations of the roles and practices of stakeholders and the form and function of journals. Evidence from each of the theoretical perspectives, research literature, survey and case studies is brought to 
bear on each transformation. The concluding chapter discusses the future of the journal as artefact, the possibility of a new technology stasis, whether changes in journals can best be characterised as evolution or revolution, the interlocking systems and interdependencies of the various stakeholders, the archiving dilemma, and the role of technology as enhancer.

This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
Copingstrategien von Jugendlichen einer Highschool in einem Township bei Kapstadt, Südafrika. Eine ethnografische Feldstudie
Creators: name: Morf, Linda
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Copingstrategien
Jugendliche
Township
Südafrika

description: Jugendliche an Highschools in Südafrika sind mit Herausforderungen, die das Lernen und die Entwicklung stark beeinflussen, konfrontiert. Einige Lernende entwickeln sich aber trotz schwierigen Umständen positiv und zeigen gute akademische Leistungen. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist es zu beantworten, welche Copingstrategien Lernende in einem Township nutzen, um ihre Herausforderungen zu bewältigen und akademisch erfolgreich zu sein. Dazu wurde eine ethnografische Studie zu Copingstrategien von Jugendlichen an einer Highschool durchgeführt. 15-20 Jugendliche aus dem letzten Schuljahr wurden beobachtet und befragt. Die Auswertung zeigt, dass das Annehmen sozialer Unterstützung, die bewusste Gestaltung des sozialen Umfelds, eine starke Zielorientierung und bezüglich Prüfungen die Selbsteinschätzung, das Planen des Lernens, Selbstermutigung und Humor zu den wichtigsten Copingstrategien gehören.
«Наукові читання пам’яті загиблих сходознавців». Збірник тез наукових робіт участників міжнародної науково-практичної конференції (м.Київ, 10 травня 2024 року): – К.: ПП «ЮНІСОФТ», 2024. – 178 с.
Creators: name: ASADCHYKH, OKSANA
name: Andrianov, Dmytro
name: Kindzhybala, Oksana
name: FILONOVA, VIKTORIIA
name: KOMARNYTSKA, TAMARA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470499
subject: Linguistics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 470409
subject: Linguistic structures (incl. phonology, morphology and syntax)
classificationCode: 470408
subject: Lexicography and semantics
classificationCode: 470599
subject: Literary studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 470524
subject: Other Asian literature (excl. South-East Asian)
classificationCode: 470519
subject: Literature in Japanese
classificationCode: 470512
subject: Korean literature
classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: У збірнику містяться матеріали, подані на міжнародну науково-практичну конференцію «Наукові читання пам’яті загиблихсходознавців». Для студентів, аспірантів, викладачів навчальнихзакладів, науковців та представників громадських організацій.Усі матеріали подаються в авторській редакції.
Soxhlet extraction cycle-dependent diversity in phenolic profile and antioxidant potency of red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata F. rubra)
Creators: name: Hussain, Abdullah Ijaz
name: Zafar, Irsa
name: Iftikhar, Neelam
name: Nahar, Lutfun
name: Sarker, Satyajit D
Publisher: name: Journal of Natural Products Discovery
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: The Brassicaceae vegetables are a rich source of secondary metabolites that exhibit several health benefits and protection against numerous degenerative diseases.

Objectives: The current study was performed to investigate the effect of Soxhlet extraction cycles on the phenolic profile of red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata F. rubra) and its biological activities.

Materials and Methods: The red cabbage sample was harvested from the research fields of Ayub Agricultural Research Institute Faisalabad, Pakistan. The ethanol extracts were prepared using 1-, 2-, 4-, and 8-cycles Soxhlet extraction technique. The antioxidant potential of red cabbage extracts was estimated by evaluation of total phenolic contents (TPC), total flavonoid contents (TFC), DPPH radical scavenging capacity and reducing power. The identification and quantification of polyphenols were carried out by RP-HPLC. The antibacterial activity of red cabbage extracts was determined against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and the antiproliferative activity was carried out by MTT mitochondrial viability assay against the human A549 cancer cell line.

Results: Gallic acid, p-hydroxyl benzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, and p-coumaric acid were the major phenolic acids, whereas catechin and quercetin were the major flavonoids detected in the red cabbage extracts. The extraction cycles were found to have significant (p ≤ 0.05) effects on the phenolic profile of the red cabbage extracts.  TPC of extracts ranged from 5.22-11.72 mg/g dry matter, measured as gallic acid equivalent, while the TFC ranged from 1.64-5.19 mg/g dry matter; measured as catechin equivalent. The 4-cycles extract of red cabbage exhibited the maximum TPC, TFC, and DPPH free-radical scavenging and reducing activity.

Conclusion: The study concluded that the Soxhlet extraction cycles could exert a considerable effect on the yield and polyphenol composition of red cabbage extracts as well as their antioxidant potential. Antibacterial and antiproliferative activities were observed by all the extracts of red cabbage.
description: Journal of Natural Products Discovery, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Natural Products Discovery
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL, TOXIC, ANTI-ARTHRITIC AND THROMBOLYTIC PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF PLANT ORCHID RHYNCHOSTYLIS RETUSA (L.) BLUME.
Creators: name: Md. Saifur Rahaman
name: Md. Samsur Rahaman
name: MARZUK HASNINE, SHAH MD.
name: Sultana, Salma
name: Kabir, Mohammad Shahriar
name: Md. Abdul Bari
name: Md. Ismail Hossain
name: Jahid Md. Mahbub Islam
name: Khan, Mubarak Ahmad
name: Quaiyum Bhuiyan, Md. Abdul
Publisher: name: Journal of Natural Products Discovery
Year: 2024

description: Background: Infection due to microbes, trauma, cancer, arthritis and thrombosis are the most common problems worldwide. Traditionally, a large number of herbal extracts are used for the treatment of those disorders.

Aim: Ethanolic extracts from leaves, roots and stems of Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume were phytochemically characterised and then tested for their antibacterial, toxicity, anti-arthritic, and thrombolytic properties in-vitro.

Methods and Results: Disk diffusion inhibition tests with a panel of fourteen different microorganisms was used as the antimicrobial assays. Antimicrobial activity of the stem extract found to be higher (10-11 mm, 400 µg/disk) than that of root extract whereas leaf showed no activity with ciprofloxacin (43-46 mm, 5 µg/disc) serving as reference standard. Toxicity of the plant extracts in terms of their LC50 values against the brine shrimp (A. salina) was assessed. The toxic potential of leaf extract was 6.7 μg/ml, which is higher than that of stem and root extract (c.a. 8.5 μg/ml). Thrombolytic properties were tested in vitro using streptokinase as reference (%Clot lysis after 1.5h & 24h was 76.15±1.94 & 92.59±2.35, 30000iu). The leaf extract exhibited higher activity. Leaf extract (1000 ppm) lysed of 33.08±1.24% of the clot and 60.47±2.33 after 1.5 h and 24 h of incubation, respectively. Anti-arthritic effects measured as albumin denaturation using diclofenac sodium as reference (IC50=60.25 ppm) revealed the stem extract as more active.

Conclusion: our research will help to provide evidence for some of the traditional uses of this medicinal plant.
description: Journal of Natural Products Discovery, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Natural Products Discovery
Techniques for teaching English and enhancing writing and speaking abilities in non-philological students
Creators: name: Dildora Sattorova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract: In recent times, the training of experienced staff capable of meeting the demands of the current era has been identified as a crucial matter. The process of global integration has opened up avenues for the utilization of new educational technologies and vast educational expertise. Furthermore, leveraging advancements in science and technology, particularly in the realms of linguistics, pedagogy, didactics, psycholinguistics, and psychology, is essential for enhancing the efficacy of the educational process. An advantage of the innovative educational framework lies in its emphasis on cultivating high-achieving students' personal drive, unconventional thinking, accountability, proactiveness, and the cultivation of their unique perspectives on the world.

Kеywоrds: creativity, competence, productive and analytical thinking pronunciation, tools, critical thinking.
Die Marte Meo Methode in der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung - ein Ansatz zur Kompetenzerweiterung elterlichen Bindungswissens. Qualitativ empirische Arbeit zum subjektiven Kompetenzerleben im Bindungsaufbau von Eltern und ihren Kindern mit einer Autismus-Spektrum-Störung
Creators: name: Reichenbach, Melanie
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Marte Meo Methode
Bindungsaufbau
Autismus-Spektrum-Störung

description: In der vorliegenden Masterarbeit wird der Fragestellung nachgegangen, inwiefern sich die Marte Meo Methode zur Förderung der elterlichen Selbstwirksamkeitserfahrung im Bindungsaufbau zu ihrem Kind mit einer Autismus-Spektrum-Störung eignet. Zur Datenerhebung wurden betroffene Eltern und Fachpersonen mittels Leitfadeninterview separat befragt. Die Aussagen wurden anhand einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet und mit dem aktuellen Forschungsstand verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Eltern durch die Beratungsweise mit der Marte Meo Methode im Bindungsaufbau zu ihrem Kind sicherer werden, und dabei entwicklungsförderliches Wissen sowie individuelle Lösungsstrategien entwickeln können. Zudem nehmen die Eltern durch die Beratung eigene Kompetenzen besser wahr und können diese bewusster anwenden, was wiederum zu einer Reduktion des elterlichen Belastungserlebens führen kann.
Towards Automated Cross-platform App GUI Development
Creators: name: Hu, Han
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461201
subject: Automated software engineering

description: This PhD thesis has concentrated on the automated cross-platform app GUI development. I developed the add-on Delm to enhance existing GUI collection tools, proposed a GUI alignment method between Android phones and tablets, and collected the first pairwise GUI dataset spanning these devices. Additionally, I introduced an automated GUI conversion approach to transition from small-screen phones to large-screen televisions.
Generating Accessible Online Graphics for Visually Impaired People: A Case Study with Floor Plans
Creators: name: ANURADHA MADUGALLA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80103 Computer Graphics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Currently, most online information graphics are inaccessible to anyone with severe vision impairment. Here, we present a new approach to the accessible provision of such graphics. We present a generic model that supports automated transcription. We evaluate our model by applying it to a case study: house floorplans. A formative study with vision impaired users revealed that there is no best medium for presenting accessible graphics, so our model supports presentation in different mediums. The initial tool catered for raster floor plans, but we also conducted an exploration as to how to extend the tool to handle SVG floor plans.
ENLIGHTENMENT PHILOSOPHY AND ITS REFLECTION IN ENGLISH LITERATURE: A STUDY FROM THE 18TH CENTURY
Creators: name: Jo'rayeva Jumagul Boboraxim qizi The student of Chirchik State Pedagogical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article delves into the Enlightenment philosophy and its profound impact on English literature, particularly during the 18th century. Through an analysis of key literary works, such as those by Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, and John Dryden, this study explores how Enlightenment ideals of reason, skepticism, and humanism are reflected in English literature. By examining the philosophical underpinnings and literary techniques employed by Enlightenment writers, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Enlightenment's influence on the development of English literature.

    Key words: Enlightenment philosophy, English literature, reason, skepticism, humanism
Lerncoaching mit Fokus auf Motivation und Emotionen in der Regelschule. Entwicklung eines Lerncoaching-Konzepts für den Zyklus 3
Creators: name: Bucher, Natasha
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Lerncoaching
Motivation
Emotionen

description: In der vorliegenden Masterarbeit wird ein Konzept erstellt, welches ein Lerncoaching im Bereich der Motivation und Emotionen im Zyklus 3 ermöglicht. Die Masterarbeit gliedert sich in vier Schritte. Zunächst wird anhand einer umfassenden Literaturrecherche zum erfolgreichen Lernen zusammengetragen, wie ein Lerncoaching in der Regelschule um- und eingesetzt werden kann. Auf Grundlage dieser Erkenntnisse wird anschliessend ein Lerncoaching-Konzept entwickelt, das sich auf die Strategien der Regulation von Motivation und Emotionen konzentriert. In einem nächsten Schritt wird dieses Konzept im Zyklus 3 mit vier Lernenden durchgeführt. Nach der Erprobung des Lerncoaching-Konzepts wird in einem letzten Schritt mit den teilnehmenden Lernenden ein Evaluationsgespräch durchgeführt, um Anpassungen am Konzept vorzunehmen. Das finale Lerncoaching-Konzept enthält verschiedenste Materialien, Methoden, Fragen und Strategien, die in der Praxis direkt eingesetzt werden können, um Jugendliche im Bereich der Motivation und Emotionen zu unterstützen.
Water is a radiation protection agent for ionised pyrrole
Creators: name: Johny, Melby
name: Schouder, Constant A.
name: Al-Refaie, Ahmed
name: He, Lanhai
name: Wiese, Joss
name: Stapelfeldt, Henrik
name: Trippel, Sebastian
name: Küpper, Jochen
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020

description: doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2020-04386
description: Radiation-induced damage of biological matter is an ubiquitous problem in nature. The influence of the hydration environment is widely discussed, but its exact role remains elusive. We present the experimental observation of a hydrogen-bonded water molecule acting as a radiation protection agent for ionized pyrrole, a prototypical aromatic biomolecule. Pure samples of pyrrole and pyrrole(H$_2$O) were outer-valence ionized and the subsequent damage and relaxation processes were studied. Bare pyrrole fragmented through the breaking of the C-C or N-C covalent bonds. However, for pyrrole(H$_2$O), we observed a strong protection of the pyrrole ring through the dissociative release of neutral water or by transferring an electron or proton across the hydrogen bond. Furthermore, for pyrrole(H$_2$O) a smaller probability for double ionization was observed. Overall, a single water molecule strongly reduces the fragmentation probability and thus the persistent radiation damage of ionized pyrrole.
Development and application of first-principles methods to study the properties of high entropy alloys
Creators: name: Raghuraman, Vishnu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Condensed Matter Modelling and Density Functional Theory

description:  High entropy alloys (HEA) are an important class of materials consisting of many elements in high concentrations. Many HEAs are known to have desirable structural and functional properties, but we do not know a-priori what compositions will be suitable. First-principles density functional theory calculations are an effective tool that can predict these attractive properties, and also capture system behavior in extreme conditions like high temperature or pressure. As a result, these simulations play a major role in alloy design. This thesis details efforts towards the development and application of first-principles methods to describe the thermodynamical, electrical and mechanical properties of high entropy alloys. 
The first three chapters serve as “theory”, introducing the readers to high entropy alloys, first-principles simulations and the KKR Green’s function method. This is important background information that is needed to understand our work. We then describe our Cluster Averaged CPA (CA-CPA) method which can incorporate chemical short range order in the KKR-CPA method. This is achieved by using user defined short range order parameters to create an averaged cluster that is embedded in the CPA medium. We validate this method by studying the effect of short range order on the total energy of binary CuZn and quaternary AlCrTiV. These alloys are interesting as they exhibit order-disorder transitions. We compare the fully self-consistent CA-CPA with the averaged cluster embedded in the single-site CPA medium. 
We also apply the Kubo-Greenwood equation in the framework of the KKR-CPA effective medium technique to calculate electrical resistivity of alloys where the disorder is purely chemical. We use this method to study the resistivity of AlxCoCrFeNi multi-phase high entropy alloy as a function of Aluminum concentration. We then introduce our LSMS resistivity approach to calculate electrical resistivity of large systems with more complex forms of disorder. In this approach, the Kubo-Greenwood equation is combined with the highly efficient locally self-consistent multiple scattering (LSMS) method. We discuss the theoretical underpinnings of the method and validate it by calculating the first-principles resistivity of very large (16,000 atom) structures of high resistivity binary alloys Al-V and Fe-Si. The values obtained compare well with experiment. 
In the third part of the thesis, we pivot to mechanical properties. We apply uniaxial strain to study the ductility of refractory high entropy alloys. We observe various deformation mechanisms like stacking faults, splay, twinning. We also study the finite strain mechanical stability of the alloys using the symmetric Wallace tensor, and compare the different ductility parameters used in literature. Finally, we conclude the thesis by discussing some of the ongoing work in our group.
Consideraciones acerca de la acreditación y certificación de cursos a distancia en la Universidad Virtual de Salud (LTu).
Creators: name: Salazar Ramirez, Julio Cesar
name: Pacheco Pérez, Yacel
name: Barrera Cruz, Aquilino Fidel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Las transformaciones ocurridas en los diferentes procesos docentes en las Ciencias Médicas exigen de graduados universitarios con capacidades necesarias para desarrollarse en su puesto de trabajo y de esta forma lograr la adaptación a estos cambios, no solo con la suficiente rapidez, sino además con la capacidad para asimilar grandes volúmenes de información y conocimientos en su campo de acción particular y de otras disciplinas.

Este profesional requiere de una alta competitividad y habilidades para transferir estos conocimientos, así como ser capaz de tomar decisiones acertadas a la mayor rapidez posible. Estas capacidades le confieren un valor adicional a los resultados en su trabajo lo que se traduce en un alto desempeño profesional.
Tritrabs Baumgartner 1980
Creators: name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Dieni, Iginio
name: Massari, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Tritrabidae
Tritrabs

description: Genus Tritrabs Baumgartner, 1980
 Type species. Paronaella (?) casmaliaensis Pessagno, 1977.
 Remarks. The Tritrabide, as most spumellarian radiolarians, are extremely rare in the Sardinian fauna, the only specimen found is the illustrated fragment of an arm.
description: Published as part of Dumitrica, Paulian, Dieni, Iginio & Massari, Francesco, 2022, Valanginian Radiolarians Of Ne Sardinia (Italy) In The Frame Of The Weissert Event, pp. 97-159 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 18 (2) on page 108, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2022.02.06, http://zenodo.org/record/12583131
Integration von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit hochgradiger Sehbeeinträchtigung und Blindheit in der Regelschule in der Deutschschweiz
Creators: name: Brun, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Integration
Sehbeeinträchtigung
Blindheit

description: Diese empirische Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der aktuellen Situation der Integration von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit hochgradiger Sehbeeinträchtigung (Visus ≤0.05) und Blindheit (Visus ≤0.02) in der Regelschule in der Deutschschweiz. Mittels Fragebogen wurde untersucht, inwiefern die Integration in der Regelschule aus Sicht der Schulischen Heilpädagog*innen in Bezug auf den Lehrplan 21 und das erweiterte Curriculum (ECC) umgesetzt wird. Dabei wurden auch die Rahmenbedingungen und die verfügbaren Ressourcen berücksichtigt. Es zeigt sich, dass die Teilhabe in den meisten Fächern gelingt und viele spezifische Bedürfnisse bereits gut gefördert werden. In den gestalterischen Schulfächern, im Sportunterricht und im Bereich soziale Kompetenzen sowie in weiteren Teilkompetenzen des ECC besteht jedoch Entwicklungsbedarf.
title: Lustige Gesellschaft in einer Gondel: Anton Romakos Englandreise im Sommer 1873 und ihre Folgen
Creators: name: Fellinger, Markus
Publisher: name: Österreichische Galerie Belvedere
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Anton Romako
subject: Henry Francis Makins
subject: Joseph Mallord William Turner
subject: Rokoko
subject: Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (Präraffaeliten)
subject: Décadence
subject: Rococo

description: Das Belvedere ist seit jeher das wichtigste Zentrum zur Erforschung des Schaffens von Anton Romako und besitzt die größte Sammlung seiner Gemälde weltweit. Ein bisher wenig beachtetes Werk in den Beständen ist Lustige Gesellschaft in einer Gondel, das 1960 über den Londoner Kunsthandel ins Belvedere gelangte. Es entstand in den Jahren nach Romakos mehrmonatigem Aufenthalt in England im Sommer 1873 und stammt aus der Sammlung von Romakos damaligem Gastgeber Henry Francis Makins. Dieser besaß mindestens 17 Gemälde von Romako und war damit einer seiner wichtigs-ten Sammler. Romakos Reise nach England fand während einer Schlüsselphase seiner künstlerischen Entwicklung statt, in der er sich immer weiter in Opposition zur akademischen Malerei stellte. In Lustige Gesellschaft in einer Gondel sind die neuen Eindrücke, die Romako während der Englandreise empfing, exemplarisch nachvollziehbar. Dabei handelt es sich vor allem um Meisterwerke des französischen Rokoko, die Romako in privaten Sammlungen wie der Wallace Collection sehen konnte, aber auch um Bilder William Turners in der Londoner National Gallery und schließlich um Arbeiten der Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, zu der die Familie Makins enge Verbindungen pflegte. Aus diesen Quellen schöpfte Romako stilistische Anregungen, die auf sein weiteres Schaffen bis zu seinem Lebensende großen Einfluss haben sollten.
description: The Belvedere has always been the most important center of research on the work of Anton Romako and owns the largest collection of his paintings in the world. One work in the gallery’s holdings to which little attention has yet been paid is Merrymakers in a Gondola, which arrived at the Belvedere in 1960 via the London art market. It was created in the years following Romako’s sojourn in England where he spent several months during the summer of 1873. His host at the time was Henry Francis Makins and this painting is from his collection. Makins owned at least seventeen paintings by Romako and was therefore one of his most important collectors. Romako’s journey to England took place during a key phase of his artistic development in which he distanced himself more and more from academic painting. The new impressions that his travels in England left on Romako are exempliﬁed by Merrymakers in a Gondola. This inspiration came above all from masterpieces of French Rococo that Romako was able to see in private galleries like the Wallace Collection, as well as from pictures by Joseph Mallord William Turner in London’s National Gallery and ﬁnally from works by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, with whom Makins’s family had close connections. These sources acted as stylistic stimuli for Romako and would have a considerable impact on his creative work for the rest of his life.
Pantanelliinae Pessagno 1977
Creators: name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Dieni, Iginio
name: Massari, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Pantanelliidae

description: Subfamily Pantanelliinae Pessagno, 1977b   Type genus. Pantanellium Pessagno, 1977a
 Remarks. The pantanelliids are rare and always incomplete in the S’Ozzastru samples, being only represented by a few specimens of the genus Pantanellium. Because of this scarcity a detailed taxonomic study of the species occurring in this fauna is difficult to do.
description: Published as part of Dumitrica, Paulian, Dieni, Iginio & Massari, Francesco, 2022, Valanginian Radiolarians Of Ne Sardinia (Italy) In The Frame Of The Weissert Event, pp. 97-159 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 18 (2) on page 108, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2022.02.06, http://zenodo.org/record/12583131
MOTHERLAND IN ROBERT BURN'S POETRY: PATRIOTISM, NOSTALGIA AND IDENTITY
Creators: name: Jo'rayeva Jumagul Boboraxim qizi The student of Chirchik State Pedagogical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:     This article explores the theme of motherland in the poetry of Robert Burns, a prominent Scottish poet known for his lyrical compositions and use of the Scots language. Through a close examination of selected poems, including «Auld Lang Syne», «Scots Wha Hae», and «A Man's a Man for A' That», this study delves into Burns' depiction of Scotland as a beloved motherland, highlighting themes of patriotism, nostalgia, and cultural identity. By analyzing Burns' poetic techniques such as imagery, symbolism, and meter, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the concept of motherland is portrayed in his works.

    Key words: Robert Burns, poetry, motherland, Scotland, patriotism, cultural identity.
Pantanellium squinaboli
Creators: name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Dieni, Iginio
name: Massari, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Pantanelliidae
Pantanellium
Pantanellium squinaboli

description: Pantanellium squinaboli (Tan, 1927)
Figs. 7j, l-n1
 1927 Stylosphaera squinaboli Tan, p. 35, pl. 6, figs. 9a-d. 1981 Sphaerostylus lanceola (Parona, 1890) group – Schaaf, p. 438, pl. 7, fig. 6; pl. 16, figs. 5-a-b.
 1981 Sphaerostylus lanceola (Parona) – Kanie et al., pl. 1, fig. 6.
 1994 Pantanellium squinaboli (Tan) – Jud, p. 90, pl. 15, figs. 10-12.
 1995 Pantanellium squinaboli (Tan) part. – Baumgartner et al., p. 372, pl. 5067, figs. 1, 2, 4, not 3, 5-7.
 1997b Pantanellium corriganensis Pessagno, p. 33, pl. 3, figs. 5, 6.
 2014 Pantanellium squinaboli Tan – Robertson et al., fig. 10(B), 2.
 2017 Pantanellium squinaboli Tan – Xu & Luo, figs. 3 P, Q.
 Dimensions. Diameter 122-135µm, length without spines 130-150 µm, length of spines 75-100 µm.
 Remarks. What is very characteristic of this species in the S’Ozzastru fauna, besides its general morphology with wide pores, nodes at vertices and a very thick cortical shell, is the ornamentation of the internal faces of pores, which have numerous tiny pustules disposed in radial and circular rows (Figs. 7m 1, 7n 1). These pustules are nothing else than remains of a dense spongy meshwork that infilled the pore cavities and the surface of the cortical shell. Such a spongy meshwork is common in an unpublished pantanellid species occurring in the very well-preserved lower Tithonian radiolarian fauna of the sample Mo 22 from the Solnhofen area partly published by Zügel (1997), Dumitrică & Zügel (1998, 2003, 2008) and Dumitrică (2013a, 2013b). In the Solnhofen species, this spongy meshwork, when very well preserved, is so thick that the species determination is almost impossible.
 Range and occurrence. Tithonian to late Barremian.
description: Published as part of Dumitrica, Paulian, Dieni, Iginio & Massari, Francesco, 2022, Valanginian Radiolarians Of Ne Sardinia (Italy) In The Frame Of The Weissert Event, pp. 97-159 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 18 (2) on page 109, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2022.02.06, http://zenodo.org/record/12583131
AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE ORGANIZATION OF LABOR RELATIONS IN LIGHT INDUSTRY AND MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Creators: name: Mamatmurodov Sharofjon Xudoyarovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract. The article scientifically substantiates that light industry and manufacturing enterprises are an integral part of the organization of labor relations.

Keywords: Labor law, light industry, production, enterprise, law, partnership system, working conditions, responsibility, consistency.
METHODOLOGY OF  FORMING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN MOTHER LANGUAGE CLASSES OF PRIMARY CLASS
Creators: name: Sharopova Dilnoza Askadovna, primary school teacher of the 3rd general education school of Shofirkon district, Bukhara region
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article talks about improving reading comprehension skills in the subject of the mother tongue, which is a new generation of textbooks for primary grades.

 Key words: mother tongue, reading literacy, science, elementary school, literacy, lesson effectiveness.
Optimization of Solvent Extraction of Spotted Melon (Lagenaria breviflora) Seed Oil: A Feedstock for Green Fuel in Nigeria
Creators: name: Yerima Yakubu, Igbafe Iuebego Anselm, Azike Rowland Ugochukwu, Musa Esther Turu
Publisher: name: Nigerian Journal of Engineering Science Research (NIJESR)
Year: 2024

description: The provision of affordable and clean energy, SDG 7 is one of the seventeen sustainable development goals, which is paramount in most countries in Africa such as Nigeria because it plays a vital role in socio-economic development. The use of waste materials and non-edible underutilized seed oil such as spotted melon (Lagenaria breviflora) will help minimize these challenges. Hence, the need to extract the oil from this non-edible seed. The extraction efficiency of n-hexane, is dependent on factors such as the particle size of solute material, extraction time, etc. This study is aimed at evaluating the operating variables that would give an optimum yield of Lagenaria breviflora seed oil (LbSO) and to study the effect of the interaction of these factors. A central composite design (CCD) response surface methodology (RSM) was used for the optimization study while statistical analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the significance of the variables for the process. The variables considered for this study were temperature (oC), sample weight (g), and extraction time (min.). The physical and chemical properties of the extracted LbSO were determined using standard methods which included the Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF). The RSM analyses results showed that the three variables have a significant effect (p  0.05) on the yield of LbSO, with R2 = 0.9725 and Adj. R2 = 0.9477 which showed a good fitness of a second (quadratic) order model. Based on this model, optimal operating variables investigated for the extraction process were established as temperature 63.92 oC, sample weight 60.14 g and extraction time of 3.39 hrs, which gave a yield of 22.80% LbSO. The Physico-chemical properties of the extracted LbSO showed that it is a suitable raw material for industrial purposes such production of biodiesel, bio-lubricant, soaps, glycerol, detergents, etc. The EDXRF analysis of the LbSO extracted meal revealed the presence of SiO2 (27.23%), K2O (24.11%), CaO (3.46%), and Al2O3 (3.93 %,) which can be enhanced for the production of heterogeneous catalyst for the production of biodiesel.
Formation, diffusion and redefinition of culture: The establishment of Christian community colleges in Victoria 1974 - 1982
Creators: name: Parker, Desmond Thomas
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390202
subject: History and philosophy of education

description: A study of the establishment of ecumenical Christian Community Colleges (CCCs) between 1974 and 1982 in Victoria during a time of significant social change.Digitised Dec 2023.“Author requested conversion to open access 18 Sept 2023