cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Potentiale for overflytning af korte bilture til cykel og gang
Creators: name: Christensen, Linda
name: Jensen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2008

description: Formålet med dette paper er at belyse mulighederne for at få en større del af de korte ture i bil afviklet til fods eller på cykel for herigennem at opnå en miljø- og sundhedsmæssig gevinst. I projektet er opstillet en logistisk valgmodel, der anvendes til at belyse, hvilke forhold, der især har betydning for at vælge gang og cykel, og hvor meget forskellige virkemidler kan fremme gang og cykeltrafik frem for korte rejser i bil som fører. Desuden beskrives de faktorer, der har størst betydning for valg af cykel og gang henholdsvis bil på rejser på op til 22 km. Især bakker og temperatur viser sig at have betydning, ud over bilejerskabet. Af socioøkonomiske forhold har især antallet af børn betydning. Der belyses yderligere effekten af diverse virkemidler til at fremme overflytning af korte bilture til gang og cykel. Undersøgelsen viser, at virkemidler, der forbedrer cyklisters rejsehastighed og øger bilisternes tidsforbrug og omkostninger, vil påvirke konkurrenceforholdet væsentligt. Det samlede potentiale for overflytning vil være mellem 12 og 16 % af bilrejserne på korte rejser, svarende til 11⁄2-21⁄2 % af den samlede biltrafik. De sundhedsmæssige effekter vil være procentvist større med lavere dødelighed til følge, fordi flere vil cykle – især på daglige ture til arbejde. Men at opnå så positive resultater vil forudsætte en meget omfattende indsats for ændring af byernes trafikarealer.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2008): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
title: Projet de recherche "Une étude de la dynamique du territoire des cités crétoises de l’époque classique à l’époque romaine" Chaire d'excellence Aristote 2015
Creators: name: Coutsinas, Nadia
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Candidature de Nadia Coutsinas à la chaire d'excellence Aristote, initiée dans le cadre du LabexMed.
Datawarehouse i Movia – Årsag og Muligheder
Creators: name: Hvolby, Eric
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2008

description: In today’s world Movia’s engagement with Municipalities has changed towards a scenario where a major part is providing information and consulting services on public transport. New Operation Control and Ticketing systems are new information providers that are not designed to support this. This has created the need to create a common information platform using Business Intelligence Technology. Flavoured with the current merger of three transport authorities, a datawarehouse is a quick win to gain insight about our information and the processes needed to produce information.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2008): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Twenty-Seven Years in Japan-A Report and Personal Account
Creators: name: Van Zandt, Howard F.
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: I first went out to live in Japan in 1918, as a boy of ten, when my father had accepted the position of Chief Engineer of the Asano Cement Co. at Yokohama. Yokohama had been opened to the West at the beginning of July, 1859, and an international settlement created there. Until July of 1899 foreigners were protected by extraterritoriality laws under which they were tried in consular courts of their own nationality rather than by Japanese judges. Foreigners could not live outside of the Treaty Ports without obtaining specific approval of the Japanese authorities. The Japanese resented the extraterritorial rights enjoyed by Western powers, as these rights impinged on Japanese sovereignty. In a sense, the international settlements in Nagasaki, Kobe, Osaka, Yokohama and Tokyo were alien enclaves in Japanese territory. The foreign residents had mixed feelings about this extraterritoriality. Although it was comforting to some to be judged by their fellow countrymen, others regarded this as of doubtful benefit. One of the objections to the extraterritoriality laws was that they kept foreigners from establishing factories outside of the international settlements. In July, 1899 the extraterritoriality laws were abolished by international agreement. On that date foreigners commenced a new life outside the confines of their settlements. The first new firm to be established was the Nippon Electric Company. In 1898 Japanese capitalists and the American owned International Western Electric Co. agreed to establish a joint venture for the purpose of manufacturing telephone and telegraph apparatus; in 1899 it went into business.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
Measuring Welfare of the Japanese People - including international comparisons
Creators: name: Maruo, Naomi
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: The average income of the Japanese people in 1972 was higher than that of some European countries such as Britain, Austria, Finland, Italy, etc. As a Swedish economist forecasts there is a good possibility that Japan’s nominal per capita GNP (Gross National Product) will catch up with that of the United States by the end of the 1970s2. In contrast with a brillant growth of GNP and national income, the improvement of the welfare of the Japanese people has lagged behind. Welfare indicators demonstrate that the “welfare” of the Japanese people is much lower in comparison with the above mentioned European countries. They also indicate that the growth of some of the welfare factors has been considerably slow as compared with the rapid growth of GNP. The main purpose of this paper is to compare the welfare standard of the Japanese people, using welfare indicators, with that of some industrialized countries as well as to show its change during the last decade. These indicators will demonstrate those fields where Japan is still “backward” and whether the welfare standard has improved or not in the last decade.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КАМЕРУНСКОГО ВАРИАНТА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПУБЛИЦИСТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕКСТОВ)
Creators: name: Бондаренко Елена Валентиновна
name: Луханина Анна Николаевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: камерунский вариант английского языка
заимствования
местные языки
стандартный французский язык
неологизмы
идиомы
отклонения от грамматической нормы.

description: Рассматриваются камерунский вариант английского языка, языковая ситуация в стране, лексические и морфологические особенности данного варианта на примере публицистических текстов. Среди основных лексико-грамматических особенностей можно выделить: заимствования из местных языков, стандартного французского языка и пиджин-инглиш, образование новых лексических единиц, использование идиоматических единиц, отклонение от грамматической нормы стандартного английского языка.
title: External assessment of the scope and governance framework of the NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real Time System (PORTS®) program: final report
Creators: name: Eastern Research Group, Inc.
Publisher: name: NOAA Center for Operational Oceanographic Products & Services
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vcng590
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) has contracted Eastern Research Group, Inc. (ERG) to conduct an external assessment of the scope and governance framework of the NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS®) Program. The objectives of this research are to (1) better understand requirements to fully build out the PORTS® Program, and (2) better understand stakeholder sentiment regarding PORTS® Program Governance, including financial and equity considerations. ERG’s detailed approach, results, limitations, and key takeaways and recommendations are outlined in the subsequent sections of this report.
КОНЦЕПТЫ «МАТЬ» И «ОТЕЦ» В РУССКОЙ И АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРАХ
Creators: name: Борисенко Татьяна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: семейные ценности
национальный характер
ассоциативный словарь
менталитет
мать
отец.

description: Произведена попытка сопоставления некоторых базовых концептов русской и англоязычной лингвокультур. В исследовании проведено сравнение содержания и структуры концептов «мать» и «отец» в рассматриваемых лингвокультурах. Анализ выполнен на основе толковых и этимологических словарей, словарей синонимов и ассоциативных тезаурусов.
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДА МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ СОСТАВА И СТРУКТУРЫ ТЕРМИНОПОЛЯ В ОБЩЕМ И ТЕРМИНОПОЛЯ «ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ТАЗА» В ЧАСТНОСТИ
Creators: name: Журавлёв Александр Павлович
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: терминополе
лексико-семантическая структура
дифференциальная сема
граф

description: Разрабатываются приемы построения модели лексико-семантической структуры терминополя. При разработке метода учитывается ряд требований. Каждый из приемов применим к любому терминополю; в частности, показана реализация метода по отношению к терминополю «Повреждения таза». Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в целях разработки программы для оценки знаний в различных предметных областях.
Kooperation versus Protektionismus - Zum Konfliktspektrum der japanischen Außenhandelspolitik
Creators: name: Simonis, Udo Ernst
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: Das Thema meines Beitrages steht in besonderem Maße im Zeichen der jüngsten Währungskrise und der zu ihrer Überwindung getroffenen Maßnahmen; der amerikanische Dollar wurde abgewertet, der japanische Yen ist temporär flexibel, mit der Aussicht auf erneut hohe effektive Aufwertung. Die These über den unmittelbaren Zusammenhang zwischen der Außenhandelspolitik eines Landes oder weniger Länder und der Krise des Weltwährungssystems scheint damit eine Stütze zu erhalten und die Erfahrung, daß die Außenhandelspolitik Japans schon seit langem auf der internationalen (und neuerdings besonders auf der europäischen) Anklagebank steht, nachträglich gerechtfertigt zu werden. Da aber dort, wo ,angeklagt“ wird, auch ,verteidigt“ werden sollte, diese Rollenverteilung bei der hier vorgesehenen Art der Veranstaltung allenfalls in der späteren Diskussion zum Tragen kommen kann, soll versucht werden, soweit dies im Rahmen der zur Verfügung stehenden Zeit möglich ist, beide Positionen zu untersuchen und gegeneinander abzuwägen.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
АНТРОПОМОРФНАЯ МЕТАФОРА В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ ЖЕНЩИН-ПОЛИТИКОВ ФРГ
Creators: name: Каменева Вероника Александровна
name: Федянина Любовь Ивановна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: политический дискурс
антропоморфная метафора
прагматический потенциал
политическая метафорология
лингвоперсонология

description: Статья посвящена изучению антропоморфной метафоры в современном немецкоязычном политическом дискурсе. Показан воздействующий потенциал антропоморфных метафор в профессиональном дискурсе женщин-политиков Федеративной Республики Германия, анализируется сфера-магнит антропоморфных метафор немецких политических деятелей. Исследование базируется на материале выступлений и совещаний Урсулы фон дер Ляйен, Франциски Гиффай, Юлии Клёкнер, Свени Шульце, Катарины Барли в 2018 г.
Japan and the Pacific Basin
Creators: name: Ronall, Joachim O.
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: Following the Treaty of Rome, which in 1957 established the European Economic Community (EEC), there have been many attempts in other parts of the world at regional economic cooperation. None has so far achieved the EEC’s measure of success, but some — like Comecon or the Andean Community — merit attention. It may be of interest to discuss briefly another, though distant, relation of the EEC, namely the Pacific Basin project, and particularly Japan’s prospective role in that projected organization. As it exists now, the Pacific Basin project is an association of private businessmen in Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the United States, who in 1967 formed the Pacific Basin Economic Cooperation Committee. This Committee was set up for “the promotion of economic collaboration between the member countries” and “cooperation with the developing countries in their self-sustaining effort to achieve economic growth”. This is a less ambitious and specific goal than the initial aims of the EEC: “establishing a Common Market and progressively approximating the economic policies of Member States, to promote throughout the Community a harmonious development of economic activities, a continuous and balanced expansion, an increased stability, an accelerated raising of the standard of living, and closer relations between its Member States.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
МЕСТО ЦВЕТА В СЕМИОТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЕ СПОРТА
Creators: name: Кобыскан Александр Степанович
name: Яковлева Евгения Андреевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: цветообозначения
функция цвета
семиотика спорта
лексика и терминология спорта
лексика футбола
лексика автогонок.

description: Предлагается анализ функции цветообозначений в семиотической системе спорта. Особое внимание уделяется роли цвета с формальной, функциональной, семантической, эстетической, психологической и семиотической сторон, в частности, для маркировки спортивных коллективов, их дифференци ации по цвету, отражения в цветах коллектива определенных корпоративных качеств, установления контакта с аудиторией для передачи определенной информации и эмоционального воздействия. Общность указанных функций подтверждается примерами из футбольного, автогоночного, хоккейного дискурса, а также событиями и визуальными кодами других видов спорта.
Development of Southeast Asia and the Role of Japan
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Noboru
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: The third UNCTAD conference in Santiago, Chile seems to have been fraught with difficulties on account of the passive mood of the industrially advanced countries towards the troubled international monetary conditions and the preocupation with the backward economic conditions of the developing countries. In the end, through a compromise between these two sides, the third UNCTAD was somehow managed to come to a successful conclusion insofar as the New International Round (The Second Kennedy Round), the questions concerning the Special Drawing Rights, and the development assistance were to a certain degree settled. It does not follow that these accomplishments were sufficient for a solution of the North-South-problem. Rather, they worked to call the attention to the difficulties we have to face in the 1970s. It is important, however, to be aware that the United Nations First Development Decade in fact achieved more than had been expected. The annual economic growth rate of the developing countries in the first five years of the 1960’s was 5.2 per cent, whereas it accelerated to 5.8 per cent in the second half of the decade, the average rate in the decade being 5.5 per cent. In other words, it was above the expected 5 per cent rate. But, examined by the growth rate of GNP per capita, the developing countries show only 3 per cent increase as compared with 3.7 per cent of the advanced countries, which means that the gap between the North and the South in fact increased.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
Rethinking Ecosystem Services to Better Address and Navigate Cultural Values
Creators: name: Chan, Kai Ming Adam, 1975-
name: Satterfield, Terre, 1960-
name: Goldstein, Joshua
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Ecosystem service approaches have become a prominent basis for planning and management. Cultural services and non-use values are included in all major typologies and present some of the most compelling reasons for conserving ecosystems, though many barriers exist to their explicit characterization. The values that conform least well to economic assumptions—variously lumped together with/as cultural services—have proven elusive in part because valuation is complicated by the properties of intangibility and incommensurability, which has in turn led to their exclusion from economic valuation. We argue that the effectiveness of the ecosystem services framework in decision-making is thwarted by (i) conflation of services, values, and benefits, and (ii) failure to appropriately treat diverse kinds of values. We address this challenge by (1) distinguishing eight dimensions of values, which have implications for appropriate valuation and decision-making; (2) demonstrating the interconnected nature of benefits and services, and so the ubiquity of intangible values; (3) discussing the implications of these propositions for ecosystem-services research; and (4) outlining briefly a research agenda to enable decision-making that is ecologically appropriate and socially just. Because many ecosystem services (co-)produce ‘cultural’ benefits, full characterization of services must address non-material values through methods from diverse social sciences. Copyright statement: “NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Ecological Economics. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Ecological Economics, 74, (February 2012)] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.11.011”
НАРРАТИВНОСТЬ ЦЕРКОВНО-ПРИХОДСКИХ ЛЕТОПИСЕЙ XIX В.: ОБЪЕКТИВНОЕ И СУБЪЕКТИВНОЕ
Creators: name: Миронова Александра Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: история русского литературного языка
оригинальные рукописные памятники письменности
нарративность.

description: Статья посвящена анализу нарративности как структурного стержня разнородного по стилистике и тематике записей текста. Материалом послужили оригинальные письменные памятники XIX в. — церковно-приходские летописи горнозаводской зоны Южного Урала. Передача реальных исторических событий и их интерпретация в матрице единого формализованного летописного текста формируют его в нарративную субстанцию. Доказано, что посредством нарративности формируется современное представление о существовавшей во второй половине XIX в. языковой картине мира.
Aspekte der Frauenarbeit in Japan
Creators: name: Dreher, Renate
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: Wie kaum ein anderes Land ist Japan seit der Nachkriegszeit einem rapiden Strukturwandel in fast allen wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Bereichen ausgesetzt gewesen, von dem nicht zuletzt die arbeitende Frau betroffen wurde. Der A.nteil der Frauen an der japanischen Bevölkerung beträgt seit 1950 ziemlich konstant 50,9%. 49,9% war im Jahre 1970 der Anteil der Frauen, die einer Berufstätigkeit nachgingen am weiblichen Arbeitspotential, während der Anteil der Frauen am gesamten Arbeitspotential etwa 39,3% beträgt. Obwohl das weibliche Arbeitspotential absolut bisher stets gestiegen ist — eine Ausnahme bildet das Jahr 1971, in dem zum ersten Mal das weibliche Arbeitspotential um 1,5% abnahm —, sind die vorgenannten Anteile in den letzten Jahren, nach einem Maximum im Jahre 1967, leicht zurückgegangen. Das ist einmal darauf zurückzuführen, daß der Anteil junger Mädchen in der Altersgruppe 15 bis 19 Jahre am Arbeitspotential sinkt (1965 betrug er noch 35,8%, 1970 nur mehr 33,6%), da der Trend zu einer längeren Ausbildung zunimmt.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
СПЕЦИФИКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КАТЕГОРИИ ИНТЕРТЕКСТУАЛЬНОСТИ ВО ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ МУЛЬТИПЛИКАЦИОННОМ ДИСКУРСЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МУЛЬТИПЛИКАЦИОННОГО СЕРИАЛА «ПРИКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ТИНТИНА»)
Creators: name: Нешкова Екатерина Геннадьевна
name: Олизько Наталья Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: мультипликационный дискурс
интертекстуальность
аллюзия
упоминание
цитация
продолжение.

description: Рассматривается интер текстуальный характер французского мультипликационного дискурса, проявляющийся в установлении межтекстовых взаимодействий в смысловом пространстве. Материалом для анализа интертекстуальных связей выбран французский мультипликационный сериал «Приключения Тинтина», в структуре которого выявлено наличие интертекстуальных реминисценций, а именно преобладание упоминаний и аллюзивных реалий, характеризующихся специфично культурологической направленностью.
Shear behavior of prestressed decked bulb t beams reinforced with CFCC stirrups
Creators: name: Grace, Nabil F.
name: Ushijima, Kenichi
name: Rout, Soubhagya K.
name: Bebawy, Mena
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Carbon fiber composite cable (CFCC) reinforcement has been broadly accepted as a non-corrosive alternative to the conventional steel reinforcement in bridge construction. Although the flexural behavior of beams prestressed with CFCC strands has been thoroughly examined, their shear behavior when steel stirrups are replaced with CFCC stirrups remains uncertain. This study outlines an extensive research program conducted to evaluate the shear behavior of prestressed decked bulb T beams with CFCC stirrups. The investigation addresses the effect of the shear-span-to-depth (a/d) ratio and the type of transverse reinforcement on the shear carrying capacity. Four 9.45-m-long beams reinforced and prestressed with CFCC reinforcement were constructed and tested under shear loading to failure. Half of the span of each test beam was reinforced with CFCC stirrups and the other half was reinforced with steel stirrups. To assess the performance of CFCC stirrups versus that of steel stirrups, both ends of each beam were tested under identical shear load. The obtained experimental results were compared with developed finite element (FE) models to validate the results. Beam ends with CFCC stirrups failed due to either concrete web crushing or top concrete compression failure, while beam ends with steel stirrups failed in shear tension mode due to yielding of stirrups. The developed FE models predicted the shear behavior and capacity of the test beams with a difference of less than 10%. This investigation demonstrates that CFCC stirrups can be regarded as a non-corrosive alternative to steel stirrups in highway bridge girders.
Status and Role of Younger Generations in Japan
Creators: name: Tominaga, Ken-Ichi
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: What is generally referred to as generation is a kind of “social strata” partitioned by a biological property called age. Medically speaking, age denotes the stages through which man as a biological being matures and grows old, and in the field of genetic psychology it means the several stages involved in the formation of the mind. However, when a sociologist considers the problem of generations, unlike the case of medicine or genetic psychology, he views it not from the standpoint of individual growth nor from the standpoint of the chronological stages in human development, but rather he considers it along with the important spatial classifications he uses to explain differences in social behavior and attitudes, together with such indicators as education, occupation, income, and the like. For example, when a sociologist wants to examine the structural distribution of a public opinion poll, he takes age difference into consideration in the same sense he does differences in education, occupation, and income.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ КАТЕГОРИИ МОДАЛЬНОСТИ В ТЕКСТЕ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ РЕЦЕНЗИИ
Creators: name: Силецкая Светлана Сергееввна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: литературная рецензия
текстовая категория
текстовая модальность
прагматическая направленность
воздействие
метафора
сравнение
оксюморон
аллюзия.

description: Описываются языковые способы реализации категории модальности в литературной рецензии, важной для данного текстотипа в силу его принадлежности публицистическому стилю, а также его прагматической направленности на оценку и побуждение читателей к действию. Рассматриваются специ фическая для литературно-критического текста лексика, стилистические приемы, способствующие реализации субъективной модальности.
title: Conditioned Motor Activity and Place-Preference Responses as a Function of d-Amphetamine Dose Level
Creators: name: Hart, Dwight D.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1984

description: Spontaneous motor activity (SMA) responses to stimuli predicting d-amphetamine injection were investigated in a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm. Three groups (saline, 1.0mg/kg and 4.0mg/kg doses) of rats underwent a 12-day period during which Injection-Conditioning and Non-Injection Conditioning treatments were alternated. This sequence was then followed by two Test/Extinction Days on which all three groups received saline injections. Subjects in the 4.0mg/kg, but not the 1.0mg/kg group were more active during the 30 minute pre-injection period on the second Conditioning Day than were Saline Group subjects. Test Day post-injection SMA levels of the two Drugged Groups were not significantly different, but the activity of the combined Drug Groups was significantly higher than that of the Saline Group. These results are consistent with previous research and in addition are the first report of an amphetamine-produced conditioned SNA increase to pre-injection conditioned stimuli.
Bestemmelse af trængsel for busser på baggrund af GPS data
Creators: name: Duhn, Jens Kristian
name: Madsen, Kresten Nørgaard
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2008

description: Dette paper er baseret på afgangsprojektet: ”Trængselsopgørelse for busser – samt vurdering af fremkommeligheds forbedrende tiltag”, der er udarbejdet i foråret 2008 som en del af civilingeniøruddannelsen indenfor Vej- og Trafikteknik på Aalborg Universitet. Som en del af projektet indgår en bestemmelse af trængsel for busser på baggrund af GPS data automatisk logget fra de største busruter i Aalborg. I dette paper vil der være fokus på metoden til bestemmelse og illustrering af trængslen samt anvendelsesmuligheder af dette.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2008): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Vendbare vognbaner – er det vejen frem?
Creators: name: Sørensen, Michael
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2008

description: Kødannelse på indfaldsvejene til de største danske byer udgør et større og større problem. For at forbedre trafikafviklingen på disse og andre veje anbefales det i Infrastrukturkommissionens betænkning ”Danmarks Transportinfrastruktur 2030” blandt andet at gennemføre forsøg med vendbare vognbaner. Høj fremkommelighed er imidlertid ikke det eneste succeskriterium for et effektivt vejnet. Det er også essentielt, at tiltaget ikke forringer trafiksikkerheden. Formålet med nærværende projekt har været at vurdere den trafiksikkerhedsmæssige effekt af vendbare vognbaner. For at undersøge dette er der gennemført et litteraturstudium, hvor alle undersøgelser af vendbare vognbaner er blevet gennemgået. Erfaringer og evalueringer er både blevet vurderet kvalitativt og sammenfattet kvantitativt ved brug af metaanalyser. Den kvalitative delundersøgelse viser, at der er forskellige erfaringer med vendbare vognbaners betydning for trafiksikkerhed. På den ene side betragtes tiltaget som trafiksikkerhedsmæssigt problematisk, idet risikoen for forveksling af kørespor øges, hastigheden øges og risikoen for alvorlige mødeuheld øges også, hvis trafikanterne skal køre på den ”forkerte” side af autoværnet. På den anden side argumenteres det for, at tiltaget ikke har negativ betydning for trafiksikkerheden, idet bedre trafikafvikling kan flytte trafik væk fra lokalvejnettet til det mere sikre motorvejsnet. Samtidig består myldretidstrafikken hovedsagelig af daglige pendlere, som hurtigt bliver kendt med brugen af det vendbare vejsystem. Den kvantitative metaanalyse af gennemførte evalueringsstudier viser, at brugen af vendbare vognbaner giver en ikke signifikant øgning i antal uheld på 4-18 %. Dette aspekt bør inddrages i vurderingen af, om vendbare vognbaner bør anlægges på køramte danske indfaldsveje for at forbedre trafikafviklingen, eller om andre løsninger er at foretrække, når trafiksikkerhed også inddrages i vurderingen.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2008): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Probleme der Sozialen Wohlfahrt in Japan
Creators: name: Lörcher, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: Bei dem Wort „Wohlfahrt“ werden die meisten Nichtökonomen wohl zunächst an den Wohlfahrtsempfänger, an die Fürsorge, an Einrichtungen der Sozialhilfe denken. Unsere Verwendung des Begriffes „Soziale Wohlfahrt“ weist darüber hinaus, auch wenn die gerade angesprochenen Probleme in unserer weiteren Definition wichtig bleiben, und vor allem dann wichtig bleiben, wenn wir uns mit Japan beschäftigen. Was meint man also heute mit „Sozialer Wohlfahrt“? Zunächst soll Wohlfahrt — im Sinne etwa der Welfare-Theorie der Ökonomie — alle Bereiche umfassen, die zum Wohlbefinden, zur Zufriedenheit, zum Glück oder — wie es neuerdings in der politischen Diskussion heißt — zur Lebensqualität der Menschen beitragen. Soziale Wohlfahrt soll die Aspekte umfassen, die den Menschen als soziales Wesen betreffen und auch solche, die durch Maßnahmen der Gemeinschaft, d. h. des Staates bzw. der Regierungen bestimmt oder beeinflußt werden. Die Höhe der „Sozialen Wohlfahrt“ in diesem weiten Sinn könnte dann als ein neues Maß für die wirtschafts- und sozialpolitische und letztlich auch für die gesamtpolitische Effizienz der staatlichen Tätigkeit herangezogen werden.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
An exploration of theta oscillations in the human electroencephalogram: modulation via cognitive activity and real-time feedback
Creators: name: White, David James
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Dr. White's thesis used non-invasive recording techniques to explore an aspect of human brain activity linked with memory, known as the theta rhythm. The role of this activity was characterised during spatial navigation of a virtual environment, demonstrating an association between theta activity and task performance. Subsequently, the feasibility of training increased theta activity by providing real-time feedback was demonstrated and the potential impact of such training was explored. This research provided insights into the functional role of human theta activity, also describing the implementation of novel research methods in the study of brain oscillatory activity.
Cartel and Concentration Trend in Japan
Creators: name: Iyori, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: In this paper I will outline the cartel and concentration trend in Japan, using official research work done in this field of economics and politics. In Japan, cartels are prohibited in principle by the Antimonopoly Act (the Act concerning Prohibition of Private Monopoly and Maintenance of Fair Trade of 1947). However, various laws have been enacted to permit exceptions to this act. From the very beginning certain regulated industries as transportation, electric power, and insurance as well as small business cooperatives were exempted. But with the severe business recession experienced in 1952, there came strong pressure for modification of the outright prohibition of cartels. This pressure resulted in several legislation developments. There was enacted in 1952 an Act concerning Temporary Measures for the Stabilization of Specific Medium and Small Enterprises, the predecessor of the present Medium and Small Enterprise Organization Act; the Export Trading Act of 1952, the present Export and Import Trading Act, was a further legislative development of that year. Then, in 1953, when the Antimonopoly Act was revised, provisions permitting the formation of “depression” and “rationalization cartels” were incorporated. They were modeled after those of the West German Government’s Bill against Restraint of Competition of 1951, allowing certain exemptions to the prohibition on restraints of competition. Subsequently, the aforementioned Act concerning Temporary Measures for the Stabilization of Specific Medium and Small Enterprises and the Export Trading Act had been revised almost every year for further strengthening of cartelization, and such so-called rationalization laws as Machine Industry Promotion Temporary Measures Act of 1956 or Electronics Industry Temporary Measures Act of 1957 were enacted.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
Forskønnede centrale bygader - den sikkerhedsmæssige effekt
Creators: name: Nielsen, Peter Hvid
name: Lahrmann, Harry
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2008

description: Det er igennem en traditionel før/efter evaluering af uheldsforekomsten undersøgt, om forskønnelsen af centrale bygader har en sikkerhedsmæssig effekt. Der er ikke tidligere udarbejdet større evalueringer af denne type ombygning, hvorfor evalueringen bidrager med ny viden. Der er tale om centrale bygader, hvor vejudformningen er ændret med forskellige visuelle virkemidler som f.eks. beplantning og nye belægningsmaterialer. Evalueringen korrigerer uheldsdataene fra VIS-databasen for indflydelse fra den generelle uheldsudvikling og ændringer i trafikken. Resultatet af evalueringen er, at forskønnelserne medfører en stigning på 14 % i den samlede uheldsforekomst. Stigningen er imidlertid ikke statistisk signifikant. Der er endvidere foretaget store korrektioner af et begrænset antal uheld, hvorfor det ikke er muligt at konkludere på evalueringen. Det vurderes på baggrund heraf, at trafiksikkerheden overordnet set ikke er påvirket i positiv eller negativ retning. Derfor kan forskønnelsen af de centrale bygader ikke anbefales som en trafiksikkerhedsfremmende foranstaltning. De centrale bygader kan imidlertid stadig ombygges, når gademiljøets visuelle udtryk ønskes forbedret.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2008): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Trafikforsøg med trafikalfredeliggørelse af Nørrebrogade
Creators: name: Grimar, Klaus
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2008

description: Trafikforsøget på Nørrebrogade afholdes som følge af en politisk beslutning om, at der skal udarbejdes en helhedsplan for Nørrebrogade på strækningen fra Dr. Louises Bro til Nørrebro Station. Helhedsplanen planlægges udført i etaper fra sommeren 2009. Trafikforsøget gennemføres fra oktober 2008 og skal bidrage med vigtig viden om trafikafvikling, sikkerhed, forhold for cyklister og fodgængerne samt bussernes fremkommelighed forud for gennemførsel af helhedsplanens 1. etape. Trafikforsøget skal således afspejle konsekvenserne ved en omlægning af Nørrebrogade så nøjagtig som det er mulig indenfor de begrænsninger et forsøg altid er underlagt. Det er derfor vigtigt at trafikforsøget designes i overensstemmelse med helhedsplanen. For at kunne forstå den tætte sammenhæng mellem udformning af helhedsplan og trafikforsøget indeholder dette paper en beskrivelse af baggrund, problemstillinger, visioner og mål for udviklingen at helhedsplanen. Herudover indeholder paperet en beskrivelse af eksisterende trafik og sikkerhed på Nørrebrogade, en kort beskrivelse af løsningsmodeller for omlægning af Nørrebrogade og endelig en beskrivelse af den principielle udformning af trafikforsøget. Forsøgsprojektet bliver udviklet i løbet af sommeren 2008, i dette paper er det derfor ikke mulig at beskrive den nøjagtige udformning af forsøgets konkrete trafikale- og byrumsvirkemidler. Under trafikdagene vil det være mulig at give en nærmere præsentation af forsøgets virkemidler.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2008): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
The Simplicial Discrete Informational Spacetime (SDIS) Framework
Creators: name: Karazoupis, Miltiadis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: SDIS
Presentation
BPU12
Congress
Millennium Problem
Mass Gap
Quantum gravity
New theory

description: The Presentation with Appendix for the BPU12 Congress, July 8–12, 2025
Strategy in Formation in Eastern Jutland
Creators: name: Olesen, Kristian
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2008

description: In Eastern Jutland a strategy formation process has been initiated with the aim of developing a strategic spatial plan for the city region. An organisation has been set up to deal with the first phase of the process, which is to carry out three functional analyses and prepare a common vision for Eastern Jutland. This process relies on the municipalities in Eastern Jutland reaching consensus on a common vision for the city region. The key issue in spatial planning in Eastern Jutland is a conflict between preserving the high quality of landscape and maintaining the divide between the countryside and urban areas on one hand, and on the other hand taking the shortcomings of the infrastructure into consideration and maintaining economic development. The question is whether the Ministry of the Environment and the municipalities, and the municipalities among themselves, have the same interests in and same opinions about what kind of spatial planning and regulation is needed, or whether the differences are too big to be overcome. The Ministry of the Environment acknowledges that Eastern Jutland is developing towards a functional city region, which raises new challenges for the spatial planning in the area. The municipalities acknowledge the articulation of the city region and the initiated planning process. However, the municipalities might see the arena as means to lobby for infrastructure investments in Eastern Jutland, as it is doubtful whether the municipalities will feel encouraged to enter a process, which is aiming at increasing the national regulation within their territory. The result might very well be that the discussion about future infrastructure investments is not linked to discussions about future urban development in Eastern Jutland. These aspects raises serious questions about on which level a serious strategy formation process can take place. There is a danger that a common strategic spatial plan is more an expression of the lowest common denominator and the municipalities request for infrastructure investments rather than being a spatial strategy with transformative power.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2008): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Boliglokalisering og andelen af regionale togrejser på Sjælland og i Østjylland
Creators: name: Møller, Thomas Hjorth
name: Harder, Henrik
name: Nielsen, Thomas Sick
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2008

description: This scientific paper will compare previous studies of residential location and travel in a number of Danish cities, with a new study of relationships between residential location and use of regional train in the two Danish metropolitan areas; the polycentric region in East Jutland and the monocentric region in Zealand. The state of the art knowledge of relationship between residential location and travel is based primary on studies in monocentric urban region. The influence of residential location on travel herein use of regional train in polycentric urban regions is lesser known. Therefore the results of the study give an imported insight of how, use of train is affected by different structures of urban regions.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2008): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Development and Environment in Japan
Creators: name: Hanayama, Yuzuru
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: Japan has been running along the course of economic growth with the highest speed in the world during the last two decades. And it is said that in the result of this Japan has suffered from many distortions, e.g. inflation, high concentration of population into a few large cities including housing problems and so forth; but among them, the gravest one is environmental disruption. In this paper I will try to explicate the causality between economic growth and environmental disruption in Japan. One can easily give some examples which show the correlation between economic growth and environmental disruption. It is well known that the elasticity of energy consumption to GNP is approximately 1 as to a nation. In fact, energy consumption in Japan has been increasing with an average rate of 13.2 per cent per year from 1960 to 1969 (during the same period the consumption of electric energy has been increasing by 12.4 per cent) while the rate of growth of GNP was 10.9 per cent (in real terms). Although the ratio of petroleum in the total energy has been increasing in this period, in the short run we can say that there is a linear relation between petroleum consumption and economic growth, and as the sulphur content in the imported petroleum to Japan is approximately 2.5 per cent, the volume of sulphur-dioxide discharged from factories and power plants into the air increases as GNP goes up. The same we can say about water. Water consumption also increases as the GNP increases in some area. And it is known that if the content of phosphorus compound or nitrogen compound in wasted water has reached 2 ppm. the water condition of the sea or lake becomes worse with economic growth even if the water is dispursed by the ordinary process, for the ordinary water dispursing process can remove carbohydrate but cannot remove neither phosphorus nor nitrogen compound from the water.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
Tradition and Modernization of Japan
Creators: name: Nagai, Michio
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: In the 1960s Japan often was cited as a successful case of economic development; some even spoke of the Japanese case as a “miracle”. To me, Japan certainly has not at all been a miracle; if Japan is miraculous, most other nations are almost equally so. It is important, however, to point out that Japan is somewhat unique among today’s nations. She is a nation outside the Western world. Though one of the highly industrialized nations of the contemporary world, only a century ago she was a backward nation. Because of this combination of successful rapid industrialization and a non-Western background, she presents a unique, though by no means miraculous, case. Before talking about the modernization of Japan, it is necessary to sketch her history briefly, for present day Japan emerged only after centuries of development. Japanese society is influenced by four major cultures. Western culture first exerted somewhat weak influences on Japan during the sixteenth century, then became a topic for more serious study and incorporation into the daily life of people much later, in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Much earlier, during the period between the seventh and ninth centuries, strong cultural influences began entering Japan from the Asian Continent. Among them, the two most important were Chinese Confucianism and Indian Buddhism. In addition to these three major world cultures, the indigenous Japanese culture, which existed before Japan developed close contact with the Continent, put down roots that survive even today.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Internationales Asienforum
Coastal bacterial communities: their potential roles in dimethylsulphide (DMS) production and coral defence
Creators: name: Kuek, Felicity Wen Ik
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Little is known about the microbial communities in the South China Sea, especially the eastern region and this study aims to expand our knowledge on the diversity of culturable bacterial communities in this area. The Talang-Satang region is situated off the coast of Sematan and is especially important as it is one of the most diverse ecosystems found off Sarawak. Complex microbial communities are known to have significant influence over coral reef ecosystems. Through isolation and identification (16S rDNA) of native microbes from the open ocean, coral surface mucus layer (SML), as well as the surrounding sediment and waters, we were able to determine the species composition and abundance of the culturable bacteria in the South China Sea (Kuching and Kota Kinabalu), the Celebes Sea (Semporna) and the coral reef ecosystem (Talang-talang reef). Comparisons were made with regards to physico-chemical parameters and bacterial communities. The diversity of bacterial communities in these marine environments were analysed through isolation and identification (16S rDNA) of culturable bacteria, as well as preparation of clone libraries and subsequent restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). It was observed that although the majority of bacteria in Kuching, Kota Kinabalu and Semporna are members of the Proteobacteria group, the composition of bacterial communities in these three areas did vary significantly, and the changes were also mirrored in physico-chemical differences. There is also a clear distinction between the different species found in the different parts of the reef system. Isolates found attached to the coral were mostly related to Vibrio spp., presumably attached to the mucus from the water column and surrounding sediment.
Zur Rolle der Religion in der pakistanischen Staatskrise 1970/71
Creators: name: Von Stietencron, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2018

description: One of the basic factors in the East Bengal conflict of 1971 was the existing religious and cultural difference between Bengali Muslims and the rest of Pakistani Muslims including „Biharis“. Due to a strong admixture of elements from Hinduism and folk-religion, Islam in Bengal has always been considered as impure by orthodox muslims. The stain of unorthodoxy resulted socially and morally in a slight degradation of Bengalis, including their upper class members. This affected the position of Bengal in Pakistan and provoked resentment among Bengalis against West-Pakistanis and specially against Biharis. From the side of the orthodox muslim community, a call for purging out the Hindu elements has been repeated again and again since the 17th century. The Hindus were undermining Islam and continued to be a threat to the islamic state. The Army action against Hindus in East Bengal took advantage of these tensions. Its objective was to eliminate a danger to Islam, and a danger to the state.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 4 Nr. 2 (1973): Internationales Asienforum