cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parameterizations of Chromospheric Condensations in dG and dMe Model Flare Atmospheres
Creators: name: Kowalski, Adam F.
name: Allred, Joel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the near-ultraviolet and optical continuum radiation in flares is critical for understanding particle acceleration and impulsive heating in stellar atmospheres. Radiative-hydrodynamic simulations in 1D have shown that high energy deposition rates from electron beams produce two flaring layers at T~10^4 K that develop in the chromosphere: a cooling condensation (downflowing compression) and heated non-moving (stationary) flare layers just below the condensation. These atmospheres reproduce several observed phenomena in flare spectra, such as the red wing asymmetry of the emission lines in solar flares and a small Balmer jump ratio in M dwarf flares. The high beam flux simulations are computationally expensive in 1D, and the (human) timescales for completing NLTE models with adaptive grids in 3D will likely be unwieldy for a time to come. We have developed a prescription for predicting the approximate evolved states, continuum optical depth, and the emergent continuum flux spectra of radiative-hydrodynamic model flare atmospheres. These approximate prescriptions are based on an important atmospheric parameter: the column mass (m_ref) at which hydrogen becomes nearly completely ionized at the depths that are approximately in steady state with the electron beam heating. Using this new modeling approach, we find that high energy flux density (>F11) electron beams are needed to reproduce the brightest observed continuum intensity in IRIS data of the 2014-Mar-29 X1 solar flare and that variation in m_ref from 0.001 to 0.02 g/cm2 reproduces most of the observed range of the optical continuum flux ratios at the peaks of M dwarf flares.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Flexible-Resolution, Arbitrary-Input and Tunable Rotman Lens Spectrum Decomposer (RL-SD)
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyi
name: Akbarzadeh, Alireza
name: Zou, Lianfeng
name: Caloz, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an enhanced design -- in terms of resolution flexibility, input port position arbitrariness and frequency-range tunability -- of the planar Rotman lens spectrum decomposer (RL-SD). This enhancement is achieved by manipulating the output port locations through proper sampling of the frequency-position law of the RL-SD, inserting a calibration array compensating for frequency deviation induced by input modification and introducing port switching, respectively. A complete design procedure is provided and two enhanced RL-SD prototypes, with uniform port distribution and uniform frequency resolution, respectively, are numerically and experimentally demonstrated.
Sequence sensitivity of breathing dynamics in heteropolymer DNA
Creators: name: Ambjornsson, Tobias
name: Banik, Suman K.
name: Krichevsky, Oleg
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fluctuation dynamics of localized denaturation bubbles in heteropolymer DNA with a master equation and complementary stochastic simulation based on novel DNA stability data. A significant dependence of opening probability and waiting time between bubble events on the local DNA sequence is revealed and quantified for a biological sequence of the T7 bacteriophage. Quantitative agreement with data from fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is demonstrated.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Seyfert Galaxies with Circumnuclear/Nuclear Starbursts
Creators: name: Gu, Qiusheng
name: Dultzin-Hacyan, D.
name: de Diego, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present our preliminary results on Seyfert galaxies with circumnuclear/nuclear starburst(SB) activity. We have searched the recent available literature and found 76 active galaxies with clear evidence of nuclear SB activity, among which 16 are Seyfert 1s, 51 Seyfert 2s, and 9 LINERs. After studying the 51 Seyfert 2s, we find that those Seyfert 2s with hidden Seyfert 1 nuclei, have similar Infrared-Radio properties as Seyfert 1 galaxies, and are different from "real" Seyfert 2s without a hidden Seyfert 1 nucleus. The later are similar to starburst galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, to appear in RevMexAA
On the Arithmetic Exceptionality of Polynomial Mappings
Creators: name: Küçüksakallı, Ömer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T06

description: In this note we prove that certain polynomial mappings $P_\mathfrak{g}^k(\mathbf{x}) \in \mathbf{Z}[\mathbf{x}]$ in $n$-variables obtained from simple complex Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$ of arbitrary rank $n \ge 1$, are exceptional.
description: 5 pages
BRST invariant Lagrangian of spontaneously broken gauge theories in noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Okumura, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantization of spontaneously broken gauge theories in noncommutative geometry(NCG) has been sought for some time, because quantization is crucial for making the NCG approach a reliable and physically acceptable theory. Lee, Hwang and Ne'eman recently succeeded in realizing the BRST quantization of gauge theories in NCG in the matrix derivative approach proposed by Coquereaux et al. The present author has proposed a characteristic formulation to reconstruct a gauge theory in NCG on the discrete space $M_4\times Z_{_N}$. Since this formulation is a generalization of the differential geometry on the ordinary manifold to that on the discrete manifold, it is more familiar than other approaches. In this paper, we show that within our formulation we can obtain the BRST invariant Lagrangian in the same way as Lee, Hwang and Ne'eman and apply it to the SU(2)$\times$U(1) gauge theory.
description: RevTeX, page 9
Study of rare mesonic decays involving di-neutrinos in their final state
Creators: name: Mir, Azeem
name: Tahir, Farida
name: Mahmood, Shakeel
name: Dong, Shi- Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out phenomenological implication of R-parity violating ($\NEG% {R}_{p}$) Minimal Supersymmetric Model (MSSM) via analyses of pure leptonic($% M\rightarrow ν\barν$) and semileptonic decays of pseudo-scalar mesons(% $M\rightarrow Xν\barν$). These analyses involve prediction of branching fraction of pure leptonic decays by using experimental limits/bounds derived from the study of semileptonic decays on $\NEG{R}_{p}$ parameters. We have found, in general that $\NEG{R}_{p}$ contribution dominates over the SM contribution i.e., by a factor of $10^{2}$ for the semleptonic decays of $K^{0}$, $10$ for the pure leptonic decays of $K_{L,S}$ , while $10^{2}~$\& $10^{4}$ in case of $B_{s}$ and $B_{d}$ respectively. This demonstrates the role of $\NEG{R}_{p}$ as a viable model for the study of NP contribution in rare decays.
Network growth approach to macroevolution
Creators: name: Qin, Shao-Meng
name: Chen, Yong
name: Zhang, Pan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a novel network growth model coupled with the competition interaction to simulate macroevolution. Our work shows that the competition plays an important role in macroevolution and it is more rational to describe the interaction between species by network structures. Our model presents a complete picture of the development of phyla and the splitting process. It is found that periodic mass extinction occurred in our networks without any extraterrestrial factors and the lifetime distribution of species is very close to fossil record. We also perturb networks with two scenarios of mass extinctions on different hierarchic levels in order to study their recovery.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, published version
Additional file 2: of Association of pulmonary, cardiovascular, and hematologic metrics with carbon nanotube and nanofiber exposure among U.S. workers: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Schubauer-Berigan, Mary
name: Dahm, Matthew
name: Erdely, Aaron
name: Beard, John
name: M. Eileen Birch
name: Evans, Douglas
name: Fernback, Joseph
name: Mercer, Robert
name: Bertke, Stephen
name: Eye, Tracy
name: Perio, Marie De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire. (DOCX 37 kb)
Nuclear obscuration and scattering in Seyfert 2 galaxies
Creators: name: Gu, Qiusheng
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Dultzin-Hacyan, Deborah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between gaseous absorbing column density (N$_{\rm H}$), infrared colors and detectability of the broad lines in a large sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies(Sy2s). We confirm that Sy2s without polarized broad lines tend to have cooler 60$μ$m/25$μ$m colors; this correlation was previously ascribed to the effect of obscuration towards the nuclear region. We find some evidence that Sy2s without polarized broad lines have larger absorbing column density (N$_{\rm H}$) and that a fraction of them are characterized by dust lanes crossing their nuclei. However, we find that the IR colors do not correlate with N$_{\rm H}$, in disagreement with the obscuration scenario. Also, Sy2s without polarized broad lines follow the same radio-FIR relation as normal and starburst galaxies, at variance with Sy2s with polarized broad lines. These results indicate that the lack of broad lines in the polarized spectrum of Sy2s is mostly due to the contribution/dilution from the host galaxy or from a circumnuclear starburst, though at a lower extent the obscuration toward the nuclear region also plays a role.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in A&Ap
The relation between stellar magnetic field geometry and chromospheric activity cycles I: The highly variable field of Epsilon Eridani at activity minimum
Creators: name: Jeffers, S. V.
name: Saikia, S. Boro
name: Barnes, J. R.
name: Petit, P.
name: Marsden, S. C.
name: Jardine, M. M.
name: Vidotto, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The young and magnetically active K dwarf Epsilon Eridani exhibits a chromospheric activity cycle of about 3 years. Previous reconstructions of its large-scale magnetic field show strong variations at yearly epochs. To understand how Epsilon Eridani's large-scale magnetic field geometry evolves over its activity cycle we focus on high cadence observations spanning 5 months at its activity minimum. Over this timespan we reconstruct 3 maps of Epsilon Eridani's large-scale magnetic field using the tomographic technique of Zeeman Doppler Imaging. The results show that at the minimum of its cycle, Epsilon Eridani's large-scale field is more complex than the simple dipolar structure of the Sun and 61 Cyg A at minimum. Additionally we observe a surprisingly rapid regeneration of a strong axisymmetric toroidal field as Epsilon Eridani emerges from its S-index activity minimum. Our results show that all stars do not exhibit the same field geometry as the Sun and this will be an important constraint for the dynamo models of active solar-type stars.
description: 6 pages, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a prediction model for early recurrence in upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with radical nephroureterectomy
Creators: name: Chou, Yi-Ju
name: Luo, Hao-Lun
name: Wang, Hung-Jen
name: Huang, Steven K.
name: Hsieh, Yu-Che
name: Wu, Wen-Jeng
name: Li, Ching-Chia
name: Weng, Han-Yu
name: Tai, Ta-Yao
name: Chang, Chao-Hsiang
name: Wu, Hsi-Chin
name: Lin, Po-Hung
name: Pang, Jacob See-Tong
name: Chen, Chung-Hsin
name: Hong, Jian-Hua
name: Tseng, Jen-Shu
name: Chen, Marcelo
name: Chen, I-Hsuan Alan
name: Yu, Chia-Cheng
name: Chen, Pi-Che
name: Cheong, Ian-Seng
name: Tsai, Chung-You
name: Cheng, Pai-Yu
name: Jiang, Yuan-Hong
name: Lee, Yu-Khun
name: Wang, Shian-Shiang
name: Chen, Chuan-Shu
name: Hsueh, Thomas Y.
name: Chen, Wei-Chieh
name: Wu, Chia-Chang
name: Chen, Yung-Tai
name: Lin, Wei-Yu
name: Wu, Richard Chen-Yu
name: Lo, Chi-Wen
name: Moschini, Marco
name: Soria, Francesco
name: Laukhtina, Ekaterina
name: Fazekas, Tamás
name: Chlosta, Marcin
name: Teoh, Jeremy Yuen-Chun
name: Shariat, Shahrokh F.
name: Tsai, Yao-Chou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Neyman-Pearson Detection of Gauss-Markov Signals in Noise: Closed-Form Error Exponent and Properties
Creators: name: Sung, Youngchul
name: Tong, Lang
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4; H.1.1

description: The performance of Neyman-Pearson detection of correlated stochastic signals using noisy observations is investigated via the error exponent for the miss probability with a fixed level. Using the state-space structure of the signal and observation model, a closed-form expression for the error exponent is derived, and the connection between the asymptotic behavior of the optimal detector and that of the Kalman filter is established. The properties of the error exponent are investigated for the scalar case. It is shown that the error exponent has distinct characteristics with respect to correlation strength: for signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) >1 the error exponent decreases monotonically as the correlation becomes stronger, whereas for SNR <1 there is an optimal correlation that maximizes the error exponent for a given SNR.
description: To appear in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Additional file 2: of A cross-sectional investigation of the health needs of asylum seekers in a refugee clinic in Germany
Creators: name: Goodman, Laura
name: Jensen, Guy
name: Galante, Joseph
name: Farmer, Diana
name: TachĂŠ, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Distribution of ICD-10 diagnosis categories. Number of diagnoses are shown on the Y-axis. (DOCX 60Â kb)
Towards a Coulomb gas of instantons in the SO(4)xU(1) Higgs model on R_4
Creators: name: Arthur, K.
name: O'Brien, G. M.
name: Tchrakian, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $SO(4)\times U(1)$ Higgs model on $\R_4$ is extended by a $F^3$ term so that the action receives a nonvanishing contribution from the interactions of 2-instantons and 3-instantons, and can be expressed as the inverse of the Laplacian on $\R_4$ in terms of the mutual distances of the instantons. The one-instanton solutions of both the basic and the extended models have been studied in detail numerically.
description: 29 pages LaTeX, 4 Figures available from authors on request
Simulating outcomes of interventions using a multipurpose simulation program based on the Evolutionary Causal Matrices and Markov Chain
Creators: name: Han, Hyemin
name: Lee, Kangwook
name: Soylu, Firat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predicting long-term outcomes of interventions is necessary for educational and social policy-making processes that might widely influence our society for the long-term. However, performing such predictions based on data from large-scale experiments might be challenging due to the lack of time and resources. In order to address this issue, computer simulations based on Evolutionary Causal Matrices and Markov Chain can be used to predict long-term outcomes with relatively small-scale lab data. In this paper, we introduce Python classes implementing a computer simulation model and presented some pilots implementations demonstrating how the model can be utilized for predicting outcomes of diverse interventions. We also introduce the class-structured simulation module both with real experimental data and with hypothetical data formulated based on social psychological theories. Classes developed and tested in the present study provide researchers and practitioners with a feasible and practical method to simulate intervention outcomes prospectively.
Additional file 4 of Anti-osteosarcoma effect of antiserum against cross antigen TPD52 between osteosarcoma and Trichinella spiralis
Creators: name: Yue, Tao-Tao
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Li, Jian-Hua
name: Lu, Xiang-Yun
name: Wang, Xiao-Cen
name: Li, Xin
name: Zhang, Hong-Bo
name: Cheng, Shu-Qin
name: Wang, Bo-Bo
name: Gong, Peng-Tao
name: Zhang, Xi-Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Tumour volume, weight, and tumour inhibition rate (M ± SD).
A versatile maskless microscope projection photolithography system and its application in light-directed fabrication of DNA microarrays
Creators: name: Naiser, Thomas
name: Mai, Timo
name: Michel, Wolfgang
name: Ott, Albrecht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a maskless microscope projection lithography system (MPLS), in which photomasks have been replaced by a Digital Micromirror Device type spatial light modulator (DMD, Texas Instruments). Employing video projector technology high resolution patterns, designed as bitmap images on the computer, are displayed using a micromirror array consisting of about 786000 tiny individually addressable tilting mirrors. The DMD, which is located in the image plane of an infinity corrected microscope, is projected onto a substrate placed in the focal plane of the microscope objective. With a 5x(0.25 NA) Fluar microscope objective, a fivefold reduction of the image to a total size of 9 mm2 and a minimum feature size of 3.5 microns is achieved. Our system can be used in the visible range as well as in the near UV (with a light intensity of up to 76 mW/cm2 around the 365 nm Hg-line). We developed an inexpensive and simple method to enable exact focusing and controlling of the image quality of the projected patterns. Our MPLS has originally been designed for the light-directed in situ synthesis of DNA microarrays. One requirement is a high UV intensity to keep the fabrication process reasonably short. Another demand is a sufficient contrast ratio over small distances (of about 5 microns). This is necessary to achieve a high density of features (i.e. separated sites on the substrate at which different DNA sequences are synthesized in parallel fashion) while at the same time the number of stray light induced DNA sequence errors is kept reasonably small. We demonstrate the performance of the apparatus in light-directed DNA chip synthesis and discuss its advantages and limitations.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, journal article
Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectroscopy of Damped Lyman-alpha Systems
Creators: name: Bunker, Andrew
name: Ferguson, Annette
name: Johnson, Rachel
name: McMahon, Richard
name: Parry, Ian
name: Pettini, Max
name: Aragon-Salamanca, Alfonso
name: Somerville, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the feasibility of detecting star formation in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) at z>1 through near-infrared spectroscopy using the forthcoming integral field units on 8m-class telescopes. Although their relation to galaxies is not well established, high-z DLAs contain most of the neutral gas in the Universe, and this reservoir is depleted with time - presumably through star formation. Line emission should be an indicator of star formation activity, but searches based on Lyman-alpha are unreliable because of the selective extinction of this resonant UV line. Using more robust lines such as H-alpha forces a move to the near-infrared at z>1. For line emission searches, spectroscopy is more sensitive than imaging, but previous long-slit spectroscopic searches have been hampered by the likelihood that any star forming region in the DLA galaxy disk would fall outside the narrow slit. The new integral field units such as CIRPASS on Gemini will cover sufficient solid angles to intercept these, even in the extreme case of large galactic disks at high redshift. On an 8m-class telescope, star formation rates of <1M_sun/yr will be reached at z~1.4 with H-alpha in the H-band. Such star formation rates are well below L* for the high-z Lyman-break population, and are comparable locally to the luminous giant HII complexes in M101. It appears that instruments such as CIRPASS on Gemini will have both the sensitivity and the survey area to measure star formation rates in z>1 DLAs. These observations will probe the nature of damped Lyman-alpha systems and address their relation to galaxies.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the ESO/ECF workshop on "Deep Fields", 9-12 October 2000, Garching. 4 pages
Additional file 1: of Delay in reviewing test results prolongs hospital length of stay: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Mei-Sing Ong
name: Magrabi, Farah
name: Coiera, Enrico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Average clinical read time (CRT) for tests ordered on a given day of admission. (DOCX 100 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00159
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00159, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Adimensional theory of shielding in ultracold collisions of dipolar rotors
Creators: name: González-Martínez, Maykel L.
name: Bohn, John L.
name: Quéméner, Goulven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electric field shielding of ultracold collisions of dipolar rotors, initially in their first rotational excited state, using an adimensional approach. We establish a map of good and bad candidates for efficient evaporative cooling based on this shielding mechanism, by presenting the ratio of elastic over quenching processes as a function of a rescaled rotational constant $\tilde{B} = B/s_{E_3}$ and a rescaled electric field $\tilde{F} = dF/B$. $B, d, F, s_{E_3}$ are respectively the rotational constant, the full electric dipole moment of the molecules, the applied electric field and a characteristic dipole-dipole energy. We identify two groups of bi-alkali dipolar molecules. The first group, including RbCs, NaK, KCs, LiK, NaRb, LiRb, NaCs and LiCs, is favorable with a ratio over 1000 at collision energies equal (or even higher) to their characteristic dipolar energy. The second group, including LiNa and KRb, is not favorable. More generally, for molecules well described by Hund's case b, our adimensional study provides the conditions of efficient evaporative cooling. The range of appropriate rescaled rotational constant and rescaled field is approximately $\tilde{B} \ge 10^8$ and $3.25 \le \tilde{F} \le 3.8$, with a maximum ratio reached for $\tilde{F} \simeq 3.4$ for a given $\tilde{B}$. We also discuss the importance of the electronic van der Waals interaction on the adimensional character of our study.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: J. Leibowitch?, "Résistance à l'AZT des souches virales : sélection de sous-espèces ou quasi espèces HIV se propageant dans les cellules "quiescentes", lymphocytes périphériques normaux ou cellules de lignée H9 ou CEM."
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798167
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Chern-Simons Field Theory and Completely Integrable Systems
Creators: name: Martina, L.
name: Pashaev, O. K.
name: Soliani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the classical non-abelian pure Chern-Simons action is related in a natural way to completely integrable systems of the Davey-Stewartson hyerarchy, via reductions of the gauge connection in Hermitian spaces and by performing certain gauge choices. The Bäcklund Transformations are interpreted in terms of Chern-Simons equations of motion or, on the other hand, as a consistency condition on the gauge. A mapping with a nonlinear $σ$-model is discussed.
description: 11 pages, Latex
title: Reconnaissance de fiefs de Hugues II de Chalon - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 10475 0005
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Copie de 1402 d'une reconnaissance de fiefs de Hugues II de Chalon
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or
Page : 5/6
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/intermediaires/2016_2017/document_07.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.47df26mb
description: Reconnaissance de fiefs de Hugues II de Chalon - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 10475 0005
Additional file 2: of Identification and characterization of NF-Y gene family in walnut (Juglans regia L.)
Creators: name: Quan, Shaowen
name: Niu, Jianxin
name: Zhou, Li
name: Xu, Hang
name: Ma, Li
name: Qin, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Unigene sequences of JrCOs and JrFTs. (DOC 36.0 kb)
title: Préface_Manuel de l'amateur de reliures armoriées françaises . Septième série
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00972
Force balance and membrane shedding at the Red Blood Cell surface
Creators: name: Sens, Pierre
name: gov, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: During the aging of the red-blood cell, or under conditions of extreme echinocytosis, membrane is shed from the cell plasma membrane in the form of nano-vesicles. We propose that this process is the result of the self-adaptation of the membrane surface area to the elastic stress imposed by the spectrin cytoskeleton, via the local buckling of membrane under increasing cytoskeleton stiffness. This model introduces the concept of force balance as a regulatory process at the cell membrane, and quantitatively reproduces the rate of area loss in aging red-blood cells.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Enhancing quantum order with fermions by increasing species degeneracy
Creators: name: Najafi, Khadijeh
name: Maśka, M. M.
name: Dixon, Kahlil
name: Julienne, P. S.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the challenges for fermionic cold atom experiments in optical lattices is to cool the systems to low enough temperature that they can form quantum degenerate ordered phases. In particular, there has been significant work in trying to find the antiferromagnetic phase transition of the Hubbard model in three dimensions, without success. Here, we attack this problem from a different angle by enhancing the ordering temperature via an increase in the degeneracy of the atomic species trapped in the optical lattice. In addition to developing the general theory, we also discuss some potential systems where one might be able to achieve these results experimentally.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Research agenda-setting on cash programming for health and nutrition in humanitarian settings
Creators: name: Woodward, Aniek
name: Griekspoor, Andre
name: Doocy, Shannon
name: Spiegel, Paul
name: Savage, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: â Online surveyâ . This file entails the final English survey used as main method of data collection. (DOCX 26Â kb)
Floquet band structure of a semi-Dirac system
Creators: name: Chen, Qi
name: Du, Liang
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we use Floquet-Bloch theory to study the influence of circularly and linearly polarized light on two-dimensional band structures with semi-Dirac band touching points, taking the anisotropic nearest neighbor hopping model on the honeycomb lattice as an example. We find circularly polarized light opens a gap and induces a band inversion to create a finite Chern number in the two-band model. By contrast, linearly polarized light can either open up a gap (polarized in the quadratically dispersing direction) or split the semi-Dirac band touching point into two Dirac points (polarized in the linearly dispersing direction) by an amount that depends on the amplitude of the light. Motivated by recent pump-probe experiments, we investigated the non-equilibrium spectral properties and momentum-dependent spin-texture of our model in the Floquet state following a quench in absence of phonons, and in the presence of phonon dissipation that leads to a steady-state independent of the pump protocol. Finally, we make connections to optical measurements by computing the frequency dependence of the longitudinal and transverse optical conductivity for this two-band model. We analyze the various contributions from inter-band transitions and different Floquet modes. Our results suggest strategies for optically controlling band structures and experimentally measuring topological Floquet systems.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Fluorescence spectral detection of copper(II), mercury(II) and zinc(II) based on a multifunctional peptide-based sensor
Creators: name: Zhang, Lianshun
name: Yu, Shuaibing
name: Gao, Lei
name: Meng, Wei
name: Fu, Chen
name: Li, Lianzhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A fluorescence peptide-based sensor (Dansyl-His-Thr-Glu-His-Trp-NH2, D-P5) was synthesized by Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis, using dansyl group as the fluorophore. The sensor exhibited different fluorescence responses and sensitive detections for copper(II), mercury(II) and zinc(II) ions as a multifunctional sensor. The detailed investigation suggested that the limits of detection were 37.6 nmol⋅L−1, 37.8 nmol⋅L−1 and 59.4 nmol⋅L−1 for copper(II), mercury(II) and zinc(II) ions, respectively, and the highly sensitive sensor was not influenced by other species. The sensor exhibited a strong binding ability to copper(II), mercury(II) and zinc(II) ions with the binding constants of 3.23 × 105 L⋅mol−1, 6.37 × 105 L⋅mol−1 and 6.0 × 104 L⋅mol−1, respectively. The binding stoichiometries of the sensor to copper(II), mercury(II) and zinc(II) ions measured by Job's plot were all 1:1. Furthermore, The sensor has been successfully used for the detections of copper(II), mercury(II) and zinc(II) in actual water samples.
Preferential and Preferential-discriminative Consequence relations
Creators: name: Ben-Naim, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present paper investigates consequence relations that are both non-monotonic and paraconsistent. More precisely, we put the focus on preferential consequence relations, i.e. those relations that can be defined by a binary preference relation on states labelled by valuations. We worked with a general notion of valuation that covers e.g. the classical valuations as well as certain kinds of many-valued valuations. In the many-valued cases, preferential consequence relations are paraconsistant (in addition to be non-monotonic), i.e. they are capable of drawing reasonable conclusions which contain contradictions. The first purpose of this paper is to provide in our general framework syntactic characterizations of several families of preferential relations. The second and main purpose is to provide, again in our general framework, characterizations of several families of preferential discriminative consequence relations. They are defined exactly as the plain version, but any conclusion such that its negation is also a conclusion is rejected (these relations bring something new essentially in the many-valued cases).
description: team Logic and Complexity, written in 2004-2005
Fossil group origins: VIII RXJ075243.6+455653 a transitionary fossil group
Creators: name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Longobardi, A.
name: Zarattini, S.
name: Kundert, A.
name: D'Onghia, E.
name: Dominguez-Palmero, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is thought that fossil systems are relics of structure formation in the primitive Universe. They are galaxy aggregations that have assembled their mass at high redshift with few or no subsequent accretion. Observationally these systems are selected by large magnitude gaps between their 1st and 2nd ranked galaxies. Nevertheless, there is still debate over whether or not this observational criterium selects dynamically evolved ancient systems. We have studied the properties of the nearby fossil group RXJ075243.6+455653 in order to understand the mass assembly of this system. Deep spectroscopic observations allow us to construct the galaxy luminosity function (LF) of RXJ075243.6+455653 down to M*+ 6. The analysis of the faint-end of the LF in groups and clusters provides valuable information about the mass assembly of the system. In addition, we have analyzed the nearby large-scale structure around this group. We identified 26 group members within r200=0.9 Mpc. The LF of the group shows a flat faint-end slope ( -1.08 +/- 0.33). This low density of dwarf galaxies is confirmed by the low value of the dwarf-to-giant ratio (DGR = 0.99 +/- 0.49) for this system. Both the lack of dwarf galaxies and the low luminosity of the BGG suggests that RXJ075243.6+455653 still has to accrete mass from its nearby environment. This mass accretion will be achieved because it is the dominant structure of a rich environment formed by several groups of galaxies (15) within 7 Mpc from the group center and with +/- 1000$ km/s. RXJ075243.6+455653 is a group of galaxies that has not yet completed the process of its mass assembly. This new mass accretion will change the fossil state of the group. This group is an example of a galaxy aggregation selected by a large magnitude gap but still in the process of the accretion of its mass (Abridged).
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted in A&A
Additional file 1 of Automated extraction of functional biomarkers of verbal and ambulatory ability from multi-institutional clinical notes using large language models
Creators: name: Kaster, Levi
name: Hillis, Ethan
name: Oh, Inez Y.
name: Aravamuthan, Bhooma R.
name: Lanzotti, Virginia C.
name: Vickstrom, Casey R.
name: Gurnett, Christina A.
name: Payne, Philip R. O.
name: Gupta, Aditi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additonal file 1.
Using binary statistics in Taurus-Auriga to distinguish between brown dwarf formation processes
Creators: name: Marks, M.
name: Martín, E. L.
name: Béjar, V. J. S.
name: Lodieu, N.
name: Kroupa, P.
name: Manjavacas, M. E.
name: Thies, I.
name: López, R. Rebolo
name: Velasco, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whether BDs form as stars through gravitational collapse ("star-like") or BDs and some very low-mass stars constitute a separate population which form alongside stars comparable to the population of planets, e.g. through circumstellar disk ("peripheral") fragmentation, is one of the key questions of the star-formation problem. For young stars in Taurus-Auriga the binary fraction is large with little dependence on primary mass above ~0.2Msun, while for BDs it is <10%. We investigate a case in which BDs in Taurus formed dominantly through peripheral fragmentation. The decline of the binary frequency in the transition region between star-like and peripheral formation is modelled. A dynamical population synthesis model is employed in which stellar binary formation is universal. Peripheral objects form separately in circumstellar disks with a distinctive initial mass function (IMF), own orbital parameter distributions for binaries and a low binary fraction. A small amount of dynamical processing of the stellar component is accounted for as appropriate for the low-density Taurus-Auriga embedded clusters. The binary fraction declines strongly between the mass-limits for star-like and peripheral formation. The location of characteristic features and the steepness depend on these mass-limits. Such a trend might be unique to low density regions hosting dynamically unprocessed binary populations. The existence of a strong decline in the binary fraction -- primary mass diagram will become verifiable in future surveys on BD and VLMS binarity in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region. It is a test of the (non-)continuity of star formation along the mass-scale, the separateness of the stellar and BD populations and the dominant formation channel for BDs and BD binaries in regions of low stellar density hosting dynamically unprocessed populations.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1: of A comparison of methods for estimating substitution rates from ancient DNA sequence data
Creators: name: K. Tong
name: Duchêne, David
name: Duchêne, Sebastián
name: Geoghegan, Jemma
name: Ho, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Simulations of sequence evolution were performed across 12 different scenarios, representing different combinations of a mean rate, b rate variation among lineages, and c phylo-temporal clustering. The conditions of the simulation scenarios are based on those observed in time-structured mitogenomic data sets. One hundred replicates were performed for each of the 12 scenarios. d Data were analysed using three different methods. (PDF 171 kb)
Massless Monopoles Via Confining Phase Superpotentials
Creators: name: Elitzur, S.
name: Forge, A.
name: Giveon, A.
name: Intriligator, K.
name: Rabinovici, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how the structure of massless monopoles in supersymmetric theories with a Coulomb phase can be obtained from effective superpotentials for a phase with a confined photon. To illustrate the technique, we derive effective superpotentials which can be used to derive the curves which describe the Coulomb phase of $N=2$, $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory with $N_f
description: 8 pages, harvmac
The Ising model in planar lacunary and fractal lattices, a path counting approach
Creators: name: Perreau, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of counting loops for calculating the partition function of the Ising model on the two dimensional square lattice is extended to lacunary planar lattices, especially scale invariant fractal lattices, the Sierpińsky carpets with different values of the scale invariance ratio and of the number of deleted sites. The critical temperature of the Ising model on these lattices is exactly calculated for finite iteration steps, and for a range of the scale invariance ratio $n$ from 3 to 1000 and of the number of deleted sites from $(n-2)^2$ to $(n-10)^2$. The critical temperature at the limit of an infinite number of iteration of the segmentation process is asymptotically extrapolated. Comparison is made with results obtained previously by numerical methods. Thermodynamical functions are also calculated and the fractal spectra of the Ising partition functions on several examples of Sierpiński carpets are illustrated.
The SLUGGS Survey: Trails of SLUGGS galaxies in a modified spin-ellipticity diagram
Creators: name: Bellstedt, Sabine
name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Strader, Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present radial tracks for four early-type galaxies with embedded intermediate-scale discs in a modified spin-ellipticity diagram. Here, each galaxy's spin and ellipticity profiles are shown as a radial track, as opposed to a single, flux-weighted aperture-dependent value as is common in the literature. The use of a single ellipticity and spin parameter is inadequate to capture the basic nature of these galaxies, which transition from fast to slow rotation as one moves to larger radii where the disc ceases to dominate. After peaking, the four galaxy's radial tracks feature a downturn in both ellipticity and spin with increasing radius, differentiating them from elliptical galaxies, and from lenticular galaxies whose discs dominate at large radii. These galaxies are examples of so-called discy elliptical galaxies, which are a morphological hybrid between elliptical (E) and lenticular (S0) galaxies, and have been designated ES galaxies. The use of spin-ellipticity tracks provides extra structural information about individual galaxies over a single aperture measure. Such tracks provide a key diagnostic for classifying early-type galaxies, particularly in the era of 2D kinematic (and photometric) data beyond one effective radius.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 21 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS