cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonminimal global monopole
Creators: name: Caramês, Thiago R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the gravitational effects of a global monopole that couples nonminimally to gravity. Considering a coupling parameter of arbitrary strength, we have obtained an analytical solution for the field equations of the model in the asymptotic region outside the monopole's core, thus generalizing previous results. Within the weak coupling regime, we have also analyzed how this matter-geometry interplay affects some physical properties of the monopole, such as its radius and the mass enclosed in its core, which are explicitly computed and expressed in terms of the parameter of the theory. Using the Hahari-Loustó toy model, we have also found that the modification of general relativity (GR) may render a positive sign to the monopole mass, which means a global monopole able to exert attractive gravitational force on matter particles surrounding it. Next, we have studied some properties of a hairy black hole carrying such a global monopole charge. In this vein, we verified that the deviation from GR may provide such a spacetime with both event and Cauchy horizons, thus emulating a Reissner-Nordström framework. Finally, we have performed a study of the geodesic motion of timelike particles around this black hole by setting the conditions for stable circular orbits. We also examined the gravitational bending experienced by photons traveling through this geometry, taking into account finite-distance corrections on the deflection angle. Additionally, we make an order-of-magnitude estimate for this extra contribution considering the light bending caused by Sagittarius A*.
description: V4: 22 Pages, 6 figures; Text improved, typos corrected, results unchanged. Matches the published version
Analysis
Creators: name: Hardwicke, Tom
name: Goodman, Steven
name: Frank, Michael
name: Vazire, Simine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: To facilitate reproducibility this manuscript was written by interleaving regular prose and analysis code (https://osf.io/b4eya/) using knitr and papaja, and is available in a software container (https://doi.org/10.24433/CO.3dcb284c-f5b4-4ce0-b8c7-3bb6aa707c5c.v3) which re-creates the computational environment in which the original analyses were performed.
The Meat Industry in the United States: A Selected List of References on the Economic Aspects of the Industry, Including Meat Packing, Published Since 1918
Creators: name: Gill, Minna
name: Crans, Lillian
name: Gill, Minna
name: Crans, Lillian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1928
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Compiled by Minna Gill and Lillian Crans, Library, Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Comment on "Approximate solutions of the Dirac equation for the Rosen-Morse potential including the spin-orbit centrifugal term"
Creators: name: Ghoumaid, A.
name: Benamira, F.
name: Guechi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the application of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method by Ikhdair for solving the Dirac equation with the radial Rosen-Morse potential plus the spin-orbit centrifugal term is inadequate because the required conditions are not satisfied. The energy spectra given are incorrect and the wave functions are not physically acceptable. We clarify the problem and prove that the spinor wave functions are expressed in terms of the generalized hypergeometric functions. The energy eigenvalues for the bound states are given by the solution of a transcendental equation involving the hypergeometric function.
description: 5 pages, no figures, submitted to Journal of Mathematical Physics
Miconia jahnii Pittier 1924
Creators: name: Paredes-Burneo, Diego
name: Michelangeli, Fabián A.
name: Abstract, Asunción Cano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Miconia
Miconia jahnii

description: Miconia jahnii Pittier (1924: 450). Fig. 3F.
Tree 12 m. Young branchlets, leaf blades below, inflorescence and hypanthium puberulous with pinoid hairs. Young branchlets quadrangular, 5-nerved, above glabrous and lustrous. Flowers 5-sessile; stamens slightly dimorphic, connective slightly trilobulate, anthers bipored.
Distribution in Peru —Montane forests on eastern slopes, between 3050 and 3100 m.
 Specimens examined.— PERU. Piura. Huancabamba: El Carmen de la Frontera, cerro Chinguela; parte alta, límite de superior del bosque, 3077 m, 17M 677843 9432600, 25 October 2015, Diego F. Paredes, Marco Cueva & Elluz Huamán 539 (NY, USM).
description: Published as part of Paredes-Burneo, Diego, Michelangeli, Fabián A. & Abstract, Asunción Cano, 2018, Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru, pp. 237-246 in Phytotaxa 349 (3) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13709287
Bottomonium production in heavy-ion collisions at STAR
Creators: name: Vertesi, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bottomonium measurements provide unique insight into hot and cold nuclear matter effects present in the medium that is formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Recent STAR results show that in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV central Au+Au collisions the $Υ$(1S) state is suppressed more than if only cold nuclear matter effects were present, and the excited state yields are consistent with a complete suppression. In 2012, STAR also collected 263.4 $μ$b$^{-1}$ high-energy-electron triggered data in U+U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$= 193 GeV. Central U+U collisions, with an estimated 20% higher energy density than in central Au+Au data, extend the $Υ$(1S+2S+3S) and Upsilon(1S) nuclear modification trends observed in Au+Au towards higher number of participant nucleons, and confirm the suppression of the $Υ$(1S) state. We see a hint with 1.8 sigma significance that the $Υ$(2S+3S) excited states are not completely suppressed in U+U collisions. These data support the sequential in-medium quarkonium dissociation picture and favor models with a strong $q\bar{q}$ binding.
description: Proceedings of the Hard Probes International Conference 2015, Montreal, Canada. 4 pages, 5 figures
401.1 Between creators and keepers: How HNI builds its digital archive
Creators: name: Molenda, Ania
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 401. Workflows (paper presentations - chair: Jaime Schumacher)
subject: ipres2018
subject: short paper

description: In 2017 Het Nieuwe Instituut (HNI) – Dutch agency for architecture, design and digital culture started a research project leading to the implementation of a digital archive for its architecture collection at the end of 2018. Looking at the changes caused by progressing digitization that over the last decades have affected the profession of the architect the institute shapes its approach to collecting born-digital material in architecture. The implementation of the digital archive with the related policies and workflows will thus stem out from the results of this on-going project. What is possible to ensure better preservation of digital material by the creators, and what is feasible to preserve and make available to the users are crucial questions for HNI. This paper presents the ongoing research and the starting process of its translation into the implementation of a digital archive at HNI.
How environment drives galaxy evolution: lessons learnt from satellite galaxies
Creators: name: Pasquali, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is by now well established that galaxy evolution is driven by intrinsic and environmental processes, both contributing to shape the observed properties of galaxies. A number of early studies, both observational and theoretical, have shown that the star formation activity of galaxies depends on their environmental local density and also on galaxy hierarchy, i.e. centrals vs. satellites. In fact, contrary to their central (most massive) galaxy of a group/cluster, satellite galaxies are stripped of their gas and stars, and have their star formation quenched by their environment. Large galaxy surveys like SDSS now permit us to investigate in detail environment-driven transformation processes by comparing centrals and satellites. In this paper I summarize what we have so far learnt about environmental effects by analysing the observed properties of local central and satellite galaxies in SDSS, as a function of their stellar mass and the dark matter mass of their host group/cluster.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Figura 1. Indicadores que afectan al desarrollo integral del alumno
Creators: name: Muñoz Herrera, Enrique
name: MONTERO TRILLO, DELFINA MARIA
name: Llorente-Cantarero, Francisco Jesus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Early childhood education

description: Figura 1. Indicadores que afectan al desarrollo integral del alumno
Affordable inline structuration measurements of printable mortar with a pocket shear vane
Creators: name: Demont, Léo
name: Mesnil, Romain
name: Ducoulombier, Nicolas
name: Caron, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The control of mortar rheology is of paramount importance in the design of systems and structures in 3D printing concrete by extrusion. This is particularly sensitive for two-component (2K) processes that use an accelerator to switch the printed mortar very quickly from a liquid behavior to a sufficiently solid behavior to be able to be printed. It is necessary to set up simple and effective tests within a precise methodological framework to qualify materials evolving so quickly in an industrial context. It is obvious that inline solutions, that is to say, post-printing solutions, will be more desirable than benchtop-type solutions reproducing the printing conditions as well as possible, but imperfectly. After some main key points about measuring the structuration of mortars, we propose an original inline test using a pocket shear vane tester. The protocols are precisely described and the simplicity and quality of the results are demonstrated.
description: 27 pages, 18 figures
Directions in Open Science Leadership at the American Geophysical Union
Creators: name: Vrouwenvelder, Kristina
name: Stall, Shelley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: data sharing
software sharing
open science
open data

description: At ESIP's 2023 January Meeting, we shared current progress and future directions of the American Geophysical Union's Open Science Leadership team. Highlights include: Our researcher guidance for data and software sharing in AGU publications Our checklists for researchers and teams to get started with data and software sharing and open science practices Our current grant-funded projects on topics ranging from publication workflows for computational notebooks to developing principles and responsibilities for ethics in artificial intelligence and machine learning research in the Earth and space sciences. Links: AGU’s Guidance for Authors Open Science Checklists Our Mailing List Our Website
401.2 Revamping the "Difficult (Potentially)" but "Mostly Good" and "Pretty Smooth" Removable Media Workflow at the Bentley Historical Library
Creators: name: Eckard, Max
name: Hagen, Alexa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 401. Workflows (paper presentations - chair: Jaime Schumacher)
subject: ipres2018
subject: short paper

description: Archivists at the University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library recently concluded a project to review and initiate improvements to our five-year-old workflow for transferring born-digital archival materials from removable media to a more suitable preservation environment. This “revamp” proceeded in three phases: 1) a review of our current capture and transfer to backlog procedures, which included the process of gathering feedback on the workflow and associated documentation from Bentley archivists; 2) researching contemporary archives and digital preservation theory and best practices and conducting information-gathering interviews with colleagues at peer institutions; and 3) making a number of recommendations for improvement now being implemented by the project team. After briefly outlining our institutional context and providing an overview of our work with removable media, this short paper will give an overview of the “Removable Media Workflow Revamp” project as well as the ways our “agile” approach to the process permitted us to evolve in response to early feedback and ultimately adapt our recommendations to better align with archivists’ needs.
Miconia minuta Gleason 1925
Creators: name: Paredes-Burneo, Diego
name: Michelangeli, Fabián A.
name: Abstract, Asunción Cano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Miconia
Miconia minuta

description: Miconia minuta Gleason (1925: 450). Fig. 3G.
Tree 9 m. Young branchlets, petioles, primary leaf nerves beneath and inflorescences puberulous with pinoid hairs (only for Peruvian specimens). Young branchlets quadrangular. Leaf blades elliptic, ciliolate to crenulate (and mucronate in Peruvian specimens), glabrous above, 5-nerved. Flowers 5-merous.
Distribution in Peru:—Montane forest on eastern slopes, at 1979 m.
 Specimens examined:— PERU. Piura. Huancabamba: El Carmen de la Frontera, caserío Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, 1979 m, 17M 682670 9452404, 29 October 2015, Diego F. Paredes, Marco Cueva, Elluz Huamán & Ermitanio Melendrez 571 (NY, USM).
description: Published as part of Paredes-Burneo, Diego, Michelangeli, Fabián A. & Abstract, Asunción Cano, 2018, Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru, pp. 237-246 in Phytotaxa 349 (3) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13709287
The experience of adult inpatients with obesity in the public health setting from the perspective of the patient and staff: a scoping review
Creators: name: Pazsa, Fiona
name: Said, Catherine
name: Hitch, Danielle
name: Haines, Kimberley
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: obese, morbidly obese, patient, inpatient, staff, hospital, experience, attitude, perception

description: Our scoping review will map the available evidence related to the experience of inpatients with obesity in the public health care setting both from the perspective of the patient and the staff that look after them. This will inform future research related to the care of obese patients in hospital. The specific research questions are: 1. What are the experiences of adults with obesity admitted to hospital, from the perspective of the patient? 2. What are the experiences of staff who care for people with obesity in hospital? 3. What are the important factors to both people with obesity admitted to hospital and the staff that care for them?
Worrisome Properties of Neural Network Controllers and Their Symbolic Representations
Creators: name: Cyranka, Jacek
name: Church, Kevin E M
name: Lessard, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We raise concerns about controllers' robustness in simple reinforcement learning benchmark problems. We focus on neural network controllers and their low neuron and symbolic abstractions. A typical controller reaching high mean return values still generates an abundance of persistent low-return solutions, which is a highly undesirable property, easily exploitable by an adversary. We find that the simpler controllers admit more persistent bad solutions. We provide an algorithm for a systematic robustness study and prove existence of persistent solutions and, in some cases, periodic orbits, using a computer-assisted proof methodology.
description: accepted to ECAI23
Next-generation sequencing data of 74 Rhode Island Red chickens
Creators: name: 申青苗(Qingmiao Shen)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Monoisolate
Agricultural

description: The project of next-generation sequencing data of 74 Rhode Island Red chickens is pair-end sequencing, 150 bp, more than 10X, Illumina HiSeqTM 2000
title: Όνειρο καλοκαιρινού μεσημεριού του Γιάννη Ρίτσου
title: Midday summer dream by Yannis Ritsos
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γαλαζούλα, Αθηνά
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Εικονογράφηση
Γιάννης Ρίτσος
Ποίημα

description: Eικονογράφηση και δημιουργία πολυσέλιδου βιβλίου βασισμένο στο ομώνυμο ποίημα του Γιάννη Ρίτσου. Σκοπός της δημιουργίας του βιβλίου αποτελεί η επιθυμία να δημιουργηθεί μια σύγχρονη προσέγγιση του κειμένου εικονογραφικά & αισθητικά, ώστε να κεντρίσει το ενδιαφέρον κυρίως μικρότερων ηλικιών στην ελληνική ποίηση.
Nebular line emission from z > 7 galaxies in cosmological simulations: rest-frame UV to Optical lines
Creators: name: Shimizu, Ikkoh
name: Inoue, Akio K.
name: Yoshida, Naoki
name: Okamoto, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed very large and high resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations in order to investigate detectability of nebular lines in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) to optical wavelength range from galaxies at $z > 7$. We find that the expected line fluxes are very well correlated with apparent UV magnitudes. The C IV $1549 \rm Å$ and the C III] $1909 \rm Å$ lines of galaxies brighter than $26~ \rm AB$ are detectable with current facilities such as the VLT/XShooter and the Keck/MOSFIRE. Metal lines such as C IV $1549 \rm Å$, C III] $1909 \rm Å$, [O II] $3727 \rm Å$ and [O III] $4959/5007 \rm Å$ can be good targets for the spectroscopic observation with Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). H$α$ and H$β$ lines are also expected to be detectable with these telescopes. We also predict detectability of the nebular lines for $z > 10$ galaxies that will be found with JWST, Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) and First Light And Reionization Explorer (FLARE) $(11 \leq z \leq 15$). We conclude that the C IV $1549 \rm Å$, C III] $1909 \rm Å$, [O III] $4959/5007 \rm Å$ and H$β$ lines even from $z \sim 15$ galaxies can be strong targets for TMT, ELT and JWST. We also find that the magnification by gravitational lensing is of great help to detect such high-$z$ galaxies. According to our model, the C III] $1909 \rm Å$ line in $z > 9$ galaxy candidates is detectable even using the current facilities.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication to MNRAS
Bacillus subtilis biofilm co-evolve with fungus
Creators: name: 胡国海(Guohai Hu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Metagenome
Monoisolate
Evolution

description: We used co-culture methods with laboratory experimental evolution and whole-population genome sequencing techniques to investigate the development of B. subtilis in the presence of Aspergillus niger.
Miconia stenophylla Wurdack 1967
Creators: name: Paredes-Burneo, Diego
name: Michelangeli, Fabián A.
name: Abstract, Asunción Cano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Miconia
Miconia stenophylla

description: Miconia stenophylla Wurdack (1967: 33). Fig. 3H.
Shrub 2 m. Branchlets, petioles and pedicels pinoid-puberulous). Leaf blades oblong, 1–3-nerved (sometimes obscured), glabrous and lustrous above, below granulose-puberulous to glabrate. Flowers 4-merous, apparently bisexual but clearly protogynous (in Peruvian specimens); style glabrescent with minute hairs.
Distribution in Peru:—Paramo, in shrublands, between 3150 and 3310 m.
 Specimens examined:— PERU. Amazonas: Chachapoyas, uppermost slopes and summit of Puma-urcu southeast of Chachapoyas, 2900–3150 m, 01 June 1962, J. J. Wurdack 787 (NY). Piura.Ayabaca: Ayabaca, comunidad Samanga, sector Espíndola. Ladera limítrofe Perú–Ecuador, 3309 m, 17M 673133 9477162, 23 October 2015, Diego F. Paredes 497 (USM). Huancabamba: El Carmen de la Frontera, Cerro Chinguela, a 20 Km de Sapalache, 3100–3200 m, 24 abr 2006, Asunción Cano, N. Valencia & I. Salinas 16471 (USM). El Carmen de La Frontera, Carretera Sapalache–Cerro Chingelas, 12–13 Km después de Sapalache, 3150 m, 5°7’21.7’’ 79°23’10.4’’ W, 09 March 2016, F. A. Michelangeli, D. F. Paredes & M. Gavrutenko 2627 (NY, USM).
description: Published as part of Paredes-Burneo, Diego, Michelangeli, Fabián A. & Abstract, Asunción Cano, 2018, Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru, pp. 237-246 in Phytotaxa 349 (3) on page 242, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13709287
High-pressure behavior of disordered kesterite-type Cu2ZnSnS4
Creators: name: Efthimiopoulos, Ilias
name: Küllmey, Tim
name: Speziale, Sergio
name: Pakhomova, Anna S.
name: Quennet, Marcel
name: Paulus, Beate
name: Ritscher, Anna
name: Lerch, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kesterite
subject: Pressure
subject: Structure
subject: XRD
subject: Raman
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: We have investigated the high-pressure structural and vibrational behavior of the disordered kesterite-type Cu2ZnSnS4 compound at ambient temperature. Our experimental and theoretical investigations have revealed a clear structural transition to a GeSb-type phase close to 15 GPa, a tetragonally distorted variant of the NaCl-type phase. The latter transformation is accompanied by a cationic coordination increase from fourfold to sixfold with respect to the sulfur anions. In addition, a change in the compressibility rate was detected at about 8 GPa within the pressure stability range of the disordered kesterite-type phase. Upon decompression, a disordered zinc blende/sphalerite structure is recovered. We discuss our findings in close conjunction with our recent high-pressure work on the ordered Cu2ZnSnS4 modification.
Are the gyro-ages of field stars underestimated?
Creators: name: Kovacs, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the current photometric rotational data on eight galactic open clusters, we show that the evolutionary stellar model (isochrone) ages of these clusters are tightly correlated with the period shifts applied to the (B-V)_0 - P_rot ridges that optimally align these ridges to the one defined by Praesepe and the Hyades. On the other hand, when the traditional Skumanich-type multiplicative transformation is used, the ridges become far less aligned due to the age-dependent slope change introduced by the period multiplication. Therefore, we employ our simple additive gyro-age calibration on various datasets of Galactic field stars to test its applicability. We show that, in the overall sense, the gyro-ages are systematically greater than the isochrone ages. The difference could exceed several giga years, depending on the stellar parameters. Although the age overlap between the open clusters used in the calibration and the field star samples is only partial, the systematic difference indicates the limitation of the currently available gyro-age methods and suggests that the rotation of field stars slows down with a considerably lower speed than we would expect from the simple extrapolation of the stellar rotation rates in open clusters.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Flavor composition of neutrinos from choked gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Reynoso, Matias M.
name: Deus, Florencia A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Choked gamma-ray bursts (CGRBs) are possible neutrino sources that have been proposed as capable of generating the flux detected by IceCube, since no accompanying gamma-ray signal is expected, as required by observations. We focus on obtaining the neutrino flux and flavor composition corresponding to CGRBs under different assumptions for the target photon density and the magnetic field of the emission region. We consider the injection of both electrons and protons into the internal shocks of CGRBs, and using a steady-state transport equation, we account for all the relevant cooling processes. In particular, we include the usually adopted background of soft photons, which is the thermalized emission originated at the shocked jet head. Additionally, we consider the synchrotron photons emitted by the electrons co-accelerated with the protons at the internal shocks in the jet. We also obtain the distributions of pions, kaons, and muons using the transport equation to account for the cooling effects due not only to synchrotron emission but also interactions with the soft photons in the ambient. We integrate the total diffuse flux of neutrinos of different flavors and compute the flavor ratios to be observed on Earth. As a consequence of the losses suffered mainly by pions and muons, we find these ratios to depend on the energy: for energies above ~(10^5-10^6) GeV (depending on the magnetic field, proton-to-electron ratio, and jet power), we find that the electron flavor ratio decreases and the muon flavor ratio increases, while the tau flavor ratio increases only moderately. Our results are sensitive to the mentioned key physical parameters of the emitting region of CGRBs. Hence, the obtained flavor ratios are to be contrasted with cumulative data from ongoing and future neutrino instruments in order to assess the contribution of these sources to the diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos.
description: Final version. Typos corrected and Figs. 17 and 18 replaced by the correct versions
212.08 G04 Digital Preservation Storage Criteria Game
Creators: name: Goethals, Andrea
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ad hoc
subject: Ad Hoc: Games
subject: ipres2018

description: The Criteria Game is designed for learning and thinking about the Digital Preservation Storage Criteria. The players take turns prioritizing the Criteria into one of 3 sections on the board - must have, nice to have, or can do without. There are a limited number of spaces within each section, so the players must decide on the Criteria that matter the most and the least to them, and are required to give reasons for their decisions. Each player is randomly assigned an institutional context from which to make their decisions for the game, for example, "you manage an archive with confidential and highly sensitive material." This game was originally designed for an iPRES 2018 workshop in Using the Digital Preservation Storage Criteria. Note: A downloadable version of the game will be available from the Digital Preservation Storage Criteria public site at: https://osf.io/sjc6u/
The Man from Manteo: Marc Basnight, Northeast North Carolina and the Last Great Democratic Organization
Creators: name: Gottschalk, Alex
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: For over thirty years, Marc Basnight stood in Raleigh as the voice of the Northeast. During this period, Basnight, first as the region’s representative on the North Carolina Board of Transportation and later as a state senator, worked tirelessly to win better conditions for his home area. Elected as the Senate President Pro Tem in 1993, Basnight continued in that role until the 2010 Republican electoral wave installed a new party in power in Raleigh. In those eighteen years, Basnight used the power vested in him by his colleagues, and a “servant’s heart,” to drive forward numerous projects that built a better North Carolina for all North Carolinians.
Even as the Basnight period now recedes into the history books, the impact of the Man from Manteo remains. Above all else, Basnight brought to the forefront one prevailing principle: all of North Carolina deserves access the modern economy and no region of the Tar Heel State should ever be left forgotten in obscurity. From decades of neglect, the Northeast saw a brief respite with a powerful figure fighting for its equalization. As Jim Hunt described it, Basnight was from the category of “great leaders who came from the soil, maybe came up kind of hard, who worked for a living” and “who understood what is like not to have it, what it takes to get it, how hard we have to work for it and the fact we can do it.”
None of this success was pre-ordained. Rather, the journey was both surprising and inspiring. The career of Marc Basnight, if it did not occur, could not have been invented. How did a young coastal native, without polish or formal education, from a forgotten region of the state, rise to become one of the central power brokers in the state of North Carolina? How did a man, who mainly learned about the issues in the world by staying up deep into the night after a day’s Senate session reading, “Abe Lincoln style,” become such a “special jewel” for North Carolina? Just how did Marc Basnight use his power for the extraordinary benefit of the Northeast, a region so fraught with isolation that for many it was easier to attend the State Fair not in Raleigh but in Richmond? And last, but not least, how did Basnight build an operation which managed to win the North Carolina State Senate in election after election, even as Republicans increasingly made gains throughout the North Carolina political landscape? Herein, the story of Marc Basnight must be and will be told, for the life of Marc Basnight is a monumental one.
Key Drivers of Low Covid-19 Vaccine Uptake in Tanzania
Creators: name: RAFIQ, Mohamed Yunus
name: SIMIYU, Ibrahim
name: WHEATLEY, Hannah
name: SISSOKO, Bourema
name: ENUMAH, Zachary
name: TUNGARAZA, Kheri
name: HALL, Brian J.
Publisher: name: MTSI
Year: 2023

description: WHO defines vaccine hesitancy as delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite the availability of vaccine services. It is a complex phenomenon that varies through time, place and vaccines. In this comment, we highlight the context-specific variation of Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy in Tanzania. We suggest Covid-19 hesitancy in Tanzania is influenced with high burden of infectious disease, poor testing capabilities and demographic characteristics. Principaux facteurs expliquant l’hésitation vaccinale contre la Covid-19 en Tanzanie L’OMS définit l’hésitation vaccinale comme un retard dans l’acceptation ou le refus des vaccins malgré la disponibilité des services de vaccination. C’est un phénomène complexe qui varie en fonction du temps, du lieu et des vaccins. Dans cette tribune, nous mettons en évidence la variation spécifique contextuelle de la réticence au vaccin Covid-19 en Tanzanie. Nous suggérons que l’hésitation vaccinale contre la Covid-19 en Tanzanie est influencée par une charge élevée de maladies infectieuses, de faibles capacités de test et des caractéristiques démographiques.
description: MTSI, Vol. 3 No 1 (2023)
Validation of an Instrument for Assessing Trauma Exposure in Post-conflict Colombia
Creators: name: Bock, Christine
name: Castellanos, Claudia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Validation of an instrument for assessing trauma exposure in post-conflict Colombia. The instrument is developed to be sensitive to the specific Colombian context and is aimed to be validated with a sample of victims of the Colombian armed conflict.
Linear flavour violation and anomalies in B physics
Creators: name: Gripaios, Ben
name: Nardecchia, M.
name: Renner, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose renormalizable models of new physics that can explain various anomalies observed in decays of B-mesons to electron and muon pairs. The new physics states couple to linear combinations of Standard Model fermions, yielding a pattern of flavour violation that gives a consistent fit to the gamut of flavour data. Accidental symmetries prevent contributions to baryon- and lepton-number-violating processes, as well as enforcing a loop suppression of new physics contributions to flavour violating processes. Data require that the new flavour-breaking couplings are largely aligned with the Yukawa couplings of the SM and so we also explore patterns of flavour symmetry breaking giving rise to this structure.
description: v2: 28 pages, 10 figures. Added two appendices to make the SU(2) structure of the model clearer, and to discuss Z/photon penguin contributions. Updated a bound on Bs mixing, and added references. Conclusions unchanged. Version to appear in JHEP
Les 10 ans du Fonds Français Muskoka. Bilan et perspectives
Creators: name: VERNAT, Fleur
Publisher: name: MTSI
Year: 2022

description: Créé lors du G8 de 2010, le Fonds Français Muskoka représente l’engagement de la France en faveur de la santé maternelle et infantile. Ce mécanisme de coordination innovant entre quatre agences des Nations unies (OMS, ONU Femmes, UNICEF et UNFPA) travaille depuis 10 ans à l’amélioration de la santé et du bien-être des mères, des nouveau-nés, des enfants, des adolescents et des jeunes dans 9 pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre : Bénin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée, Mali, Niger, Sénégal, Tchad et Togo. Cette rare longévité s’explique notamment par une structure de gouvernance innovante, une grande capacité d’adaptation au contexte local, un effet de levier au travers d’interventions à haut impact ainsi que ses résultats sur le terrain. Alors que le Fonds Français Muskoka a été renouvelé pour 5 nouvelles années par la France en 2021, un processus de réflexion a été lancé afin d’accroître l’effet catalytique de cette initiative efficace et prometteuse. 10 years of the French Muskoka Fund. Impact & future prospects Created at the 2010 G8, the French Muskoka Fund represents France’s commitment to maternal and child health. This innovative coordination mechanism between four UN agencies (WHO, UN-Women, UNICEF and UNFPA) has helped improving the health and well-being of mothers, newborns, children, teenagers and young people in 9 countries of Western and Central Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo) for the past 11 years. This rare longevity can be explained by its innovative governance structure, its ability to adapt to the local context, its capacity to leverage through high-impact interventions, and its impact on the ground. As the French Muskoka Fund has been renewed for another five years by France in 2021, reflection has been launched to further enhance the catalytic effect of this effective and promising initiative.
description: MTSI, Vol. 2 No 4 (2022): MTSI-Revue
Designing and implementing a study to investigate the role of culture on the perceptions of mental health in HIV-positive Latino men: Lessons learned
Creators: name: Bravo, Lilian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: HIV/AIDS disproportionately affects communities of color. Latino men are three times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV/AIDS compared to non-Hispanic white men. Mental health is an important component of HIV/AIDS treatment, due to the physiological changes it causes, as well as the stigma the disease carries. The topic of mental health itself carries stigma and can be difficult to discuss openly for Latino men, due to components of Latinx culture. Limited research has focused on mental health in HIV-positive Latino men.  The current research project was designed to understand and address Latinx cultural values in the context of mental health for HIV-positive Latino men. The purpose of this paper is to describe the process of designing and implementing a study to investigate the role of culture on the perceptions of mental health in HIV-positive Latino men. There are two specific aims of this paper. The first aim is to provide a review of the literature on mental health among Latino men who are HIV-positive and recommendations related to recruiting this population for future research to improve culturally relevant health care provision. The second aim is to learn and engage in the process of designing, planning, and implementing a research study to understand perspectives about cultural values, mental health, HIV, and self-care among HIV-positive Latino men. The paper concludes with a discussion section guided by the DEAL method for critical reflection, highlighting my learning process of designing and implementing.
professeur Michel Rey est décédé le 2 avril 2022
Creators: name: BEYTOUT, Jean
Publisher: name: MTSI
Year: 2022

description: Michel Rey est né le 5 mai 1931 à Lyon. Il effectue ses études de médecine et son internat à Paris, notamment à l’hôpital Claude Bernard où il acquiert sa qualification en Pathologie infectieuse. Après avoir présenté sa thèse en 1954, il souhaite faire son service militaire en Afrique et il est affecté à Thiès (Sénégal) puis à Gao (Soudan français, aujourd’hui Mali) jusqu’en 1957. Professor Michel Rey died on 2 April 2022 Michel Rey was born on 5 May 1931 in Lyon. He studied medicine and did his internship in Paris, notably at the Claude Bernard Hospital where he qualified in infectious pathology. After submitting his thesis in 1954, he wanted to do his military service in Africa and was posted to Thiès (Senegal) and then to Gao (French Sudan, now Mali) until 1957.
description: MTSI, Vol. 2 No 4 (2022): MTSI-Revue
côté obscur de l’éclaircissement de la peau
Creators: name: CELLARIER, Dorian
name: ADET, Alisson
name: BARRÉ, Mathilde
Publisher: name: MTSI
Year: 2022

description: En République démocratique du Congo, un patient de 44 ans, sans antécédent et vivant à Kinshasa, consultait pour des lésions cutanées des coudes douloureuses avec une sensation de brûlure. Il rapportait l’utilisation d’une lotion dépigmentante achetée sur son marché local, annoncée comme « correcteur de tâche ». Après une application biquotidienne de cette préparation sur une hyperpigmentation ancienne des coudes, il présentait une dermite de contact érosive d’apparition progressive en regard des zones d’application. The dark side of skin lightening In the Democratic Republic of Congo, a 44-year-old patient, with no previous history, living in Kinshasa, consulted for painful skin lesions on the elbows with a burning sensation. He reported the use of a depigmenting lotion purchased on his local market, advertised as a "spot corrector". After twice-daily application of this preparation to old hyperpigmentation on the elbows, he developed progressive erosive contact dermatitis in the area of application.
description: MTSI, Vol. 2 No 4 (2022): MTSI-Revue
Miconia reburrosa Wurdack 1967
Creators: name: Paredes-Burneo, Diego
name: Michelangeli, Fabián A.
name: Abstract, Asunción Cano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Miconia
Miconia reburrosa

description: Miconia reburrosa Wurdack (1967: 23). Fig. 3E.
Shrub 3.5 m. Young branchlets, petioles, leaf nerves below and inflorescences setose to setulose. Young branchlets terete. Leaf blades elliptic, above bullate and stellulate-furfuraceous, 5(–7)-nerved. Dioecious plant; pistillate flowers 5-merous (only pistillate flowers seen).
Distribution in Peru:—Montane forests on eastern slopes, between 2350 and 2450 m.
 Specimens examined:— PERU. Piura. Huancabamba: El Carmen de la Frontera, Sapalache, en la trocha de Chinguela en dirección de playón, 2431 m, Bernard Peyton, N.Y.Z.S 20 (USM). El Carmen de la Frontera, comunidad Campesina Segundo y Cajas, caserío Batán, 2357 m, 17M 681553 9435254, 27 October 2015, Diego F. Paredes, Marco Cueva & Elluz Huamán 548 (NY, USM).
description: Published as part of Paredes-Burneo, Diego, Michelangeli, Fabián A. & Abstract, Asunción Cano, 2018, Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru, pp. 237-246 in Phytotaxa 349 (3) on pages 241-242, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13709287
The physics of optical computing
Creators: name: McMahon, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There has been a resurgence of interest in optical computing over the past decade, both in academia and in industry, with much of the excitement centered around special-purpose optical computers for neural-network processing. Optical computing has been a topic of periodic study for over 50 years, including for neural networks three decades ago, and a wide variety of optical-computing schemes and architectures have been proposed. In this paper we provide a systematic explanation of why and how optics might be able to give speed or energy-efficiency benefits over electronics for computing, enumerating 11 features of optics that can be harnessed when designing an optical computer. One often-mentioned motivation for optical computing -- that the speed of light $c$ is fast -- is not a key differentiating physical property of optics for computing; understanding where an advantage could come from is more subtle. We discuss how gaining an advantage over state-of-the-art electronic processors will likely only be achievable by careful design that harnesses more than one of the 11 features, while avoiding a number of pitfalls that we describe.
description: 31 pages; 11 figures
Design and Deployment of a Multichroic Polarimeter Array on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope
Creators: name: Datta, R.
name: Austermann, J.
name: Beall, J. A.
name: Becker, D.
name: Coughlin, K. P.
name: Duff, S. M.
name: Gallardo, P. A.
name: Grace, E.
name: Hasselfield, M.
name: Henderson, S. W.
name: Hilton, G. C.
name: Ho, S. P.
name: Hubmayr, J.
name: Koopman, B. J.
name: Lanen, J. V.
name: Li, D.
name: McMahon, J.
name: Munson, C. D.
name: Nati, F.
name: Niemack, M. D.
name: Page, L.
name: Pappas, C. G.
name: Salatino, M.
name: Schmitt, B. L.
name: Schillaci, A.
name: Simon, S. M.
name: Staggs, S. T.
name: Stevens, J. R.
name: Vavagiakis, E. M.
name: Ward, J. T.
name: Wollack, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design and the preliminary on sky performance with respect to beams and pass-bands of a multichroic polarimeter array covering the 90 and 146 GHz Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) bands and its enabling broadband optical system recently deployed on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). The constituent pixels are feedhorn-coupled multichroic polarimeters fabricated at NIST. This array is coupled to the ACT telescope via a set of three silicon lenses incorporating novel broad-band metamaterial anti-reflection coatings. This receiver represents the first multichroic detector array deployed for a CMB experiment and paves the way for the extensive use of multichroic detectors and broadband optical systems in the next generation of CMB experiments.
Waist Deep and Slowly Rising
Creators: name: Feddeman, Mary Alta
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Table of Contents: Eulogy for the Schoolyard Robin; Tunnel Vision; Alta; She's Praying in the Shower; Alice, at Dinner on the Night of My Uncle’s Funeral; Holidays; 48 Hours in LA; For the Opossum, on its Side in the Middle of the Road; For the Cartoonist by the Pool; A Woman Still Living in the Same Town Where She Learned to Tie Her Shoes; Good Food; Autobiographia Literaria; Purity Myth; When Queers Tailgate the Monster Truck Rally; How Moments Pass Without Measure; That November; Overdue; How You Heal; Prophecy; Let It Be Like You; Mother’s Mother; Haircut; The Pinhook; Mayapples; Before Waking; Queer,; To Be Neither, To Be Both, To Be Whole; I Sing the Block Electric; Law-abiding; Reckoning
Gauge Symmetry in the Large-amplitude Collective Motion of Superfluid Nuclei
Creators: name: Sato, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adiabatic self-consistent collective coordinate (ASCC) method is a practical method for the description of large-amplitude collective motion in atomic nuclei with superfluidity and an advanced version of the adiabatic time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. We investigate the gauge symmetry in the ASCC method on the basis of the theory of constrained systems. The gauge symmetry in the ASCC method is originated from the constraint on the particle number in the collective Hamiltonian, and it is partially broken by the adiabatic expansion. The validity of the adiabatic expansion under the general gauge transformation is also discussed.
description: 20 pages. Accepted for publication in Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys
Miconia tephrodes Wurdack 1967
Creators: name: Paredes-Burneo, Diego
name: Michelangeli, Fabián A.
name: Abstract, Asunción Cano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Miconia
Miconia tephrodes

description: Miconia tephrodes Wurdack (1967: 32)
Shrub 1.2 m. Young branchlets, leaf main nerve and inflorescence puberulous with pinoid hairs. Leaf blades lanceate, glabrous above, tomentose with stellulate hairs below, 1-nerved. Flowers 4-merous.
Distribution in Peru:—Paramo, between 3280 and 3555 m.
 Specimens examined:— PERU. Piura. Huancabamba: Carmen de la Frontera, Alturas de Nueva York, 3280–3555 m, 17M 679031 9457026, 27 July 2006, A. Cano, W. Mendoza & N. Valencia 16742 (USM).
description: Published as part of Paredes-Burneo, Diego, Michelangeli, Fabián A. & Abstract, Asunción Cano, 2018, Twelve new records of Melastomataceae from northern Peru, pp. 237-246 in Phytotaxa 349 (3) on page 242, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.349.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13709287
Gabor frames and asymptotic behavior of Schwartz distributions
Creators: name: Kostadinova, Sanja
name: Saneva, Katerina
name: Vindas, Jasson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46F12, Secondary 40E05, 81S30

description: We obtain characterizations of asymptotic properties of Schwartz distribution by using Gabor frames. Our characterizations are indeed Tauberian theorems for shift asymptotics (S-asymptotics) in terms of short-time Fourier transforms with respect to windows generating Gabor frames. For it, we show that the Gabor coefficient operator provides (topological) isomorphisms of the spaces of tempered distributions $\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and distributions of exponential type $\mathcal{K}'_{1}(\mathbb{R}^{d})$ onto their images.
description: 14 pages. Results extended to the multidimensional case