cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self-organized criticality in the hysteresis of the Sherrington - Kirkpatrick model
Creators: name: Pazmandi, Ferenc
name: Zarand, Gergely
name: Zimanyi, Gergely T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hysteretic phenomena in random ferromagnets. We argue that the angle dependent magnetostatic (dipolar) terms introduce frustration and long range interactions in these systems. This makes it plausible that the Sherrington - Kirkpatrick model may be able to capture some of the relevant physics of these systems. We use scaling arguments, replica calculations and large scale numerical simulations to characterize the hysteresis of the zero temperature SK model. By constructing the distribution functions of the avalanche sizes, magnetization jumps and local fields, we conclude that the system exhibits self-organized criticality everywhere on the hysteresis loop.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures
Casimir Effect of Graviton and the Entropy Bound
Creators: name: Lin, Feng-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we calculate the Casimir effect of free thermal gravitons in Einstein universe and discuss how it changes the entropy bound condition proposed recently by Verlinde [hep-th/0008140] as a higher dimensional generalization of Cardy's formula for conformal field theories (CFT). We find that the graviton's Casimir effect is necessary in order not to violate Verlinde's bound for weakly coupled CFT. We also comment on the implication of this new Cardy's formula to the thermodynamics of black $p$-brane.
description: 10 pages; v2. a typo corrected
Does playing Division III basketball help or hurt the overall GPA of students athletes?
Creators: name: Roibal, Daniel
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This paper examines whether playing sports at a Division III college or university appears to help or hurt the student-athlete's academic performance. To gather information about this question I surveyed Division III college athletes around the Rutgers-Newark campus as well as six other Division III institutions. In this paper, I will present and review the data I found by my own study and relate them to other studies that I found throughout this process. The specific purpose of my study is to determine whether, and if so to what extent, playing a Division III sport has any impact on the overall grade point average (GPA) of the student athletes I surveyed, and in what direction it affects them. The information I sought from them during the survey is their overall GPA, whether they participate in any extracurricular activities, and if so, which ones, how many, and how many hours a week are spent on those activities. I then compare the GPA information I have gathered from my surveyed athletes to the performance of non-sports playing division III students. I will also consider possible confounding factors and limitations associated with my project. Moving on, I also want to see the significant impact this study has on both sides of the argument. I believe this study will not only help me understand student-athletes more but also figure out if the sport that I coach at the Division III level, basketball, is hurting them in the classroom. I want to figure out whether or not we need to spend less time at practice and more time in the study hall. My hypothesis about this study, to start, is that sports help students succeed in the classroom because it provides the discipline to get through school successfully for student-athletes who might not be otherwise motivated to make the sacrifices necessary to complete their schoolwork at the highest grade-attaining level possible. I personally experienced this during my stint as a Division III student athlete, and I am curious to determine whether or not the experience I had is representative of other Division III student-athletes around the United States.
Real-Time Difference Imaging Analysis of MOA Galactic Bulge Observations During 2000
Creators: name: Bond, I. A.
name: Abe, F.
name: Dodd, R. J.
name: Hearnshaw, J. B.
name: Honda, M.
name: Jugaku, J.
name: Kilmartin, P. M.
name: Marles, A.
name: Masuda, K.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Nakamura, T.
name: Nankivell, G.
name: Noda, S.
name: Noguchi, C.
name: Ohnishi, K.
name: Rattenbury, N. J.
name: Reid, M.
name: Saito, To.
name: Sato, H.
name: Sekiguchi, M.
name: Skuljan, J.
name: Sullivan, D. J.
name: Sumi, T.
name: Takeuti, M.
name: Watase, Y.
name: Wilkinson, S.
name: Yamada, R.
name: Yanagisawa, T.
name: Yock, P. C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe observations carried out by the MOA group of the Galactic Bulge during 2000 that were designed to detect efficiently gravitational microlensing of faint stars in which the magnification is high and/or of short duration. These events are particularly useful for studies of extra-solar planets and faint stars. Approximately 17 degrees square were monitored at a sampling rate of up to 6 times per night. The images were analysed in real-time using a difference imaging technique. Twenty microlensing candidates were detected, of which 8 were alerted to the microlensing community whilst in progress. Approximately half of the candidates had high magnifications (>~10), at least one had very high magnification (>~50), and one exhibited a clear parallax effect. The details of these events are reported here, together with details of the on-line difference imaging technique. Some nova-like events were also observed and these are described, together with one asteroid.
description: 14 pages, 9 embedded postscript figures, 2 PNG figures, replaced with revised version accepted for publication in MNRAS, full resolution version available at http://www.phys.canterbury.ac.nz/~physib/papers
Coulomb Gap in the Density of States of Disordered Metals in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Kopietz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the effect of Coulomb interactions on the average density of states nu (omega) of two-dimensional disordered electrons. It is shown that for weak disorder the most singular terms in the perturbative expansion of nu (omega) can be summed by means of a simple gauge transformation, which also establishes a relation between the low-frequency behavior of nu (omega) and the average conductivity sigma (omega). Using this relation, we show that if lim_{omega rightarrow 0} sigma (omega) is finite, then nu (omega) approaches C | omega | / e^4 for omega rightarrow 0, where C is a dimensionless constant and e is the charge of the electron. This implies that a normal metallic state of disordered electrons in two dimensions is not a Fermi liquid.
description: 4 RevTex pages, 1 figure; reference to related work by Efros and Pikus added; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Meiss-Reinhard
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839

description: Ort: Zürich
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Cybocephalus championi T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave 2007
Creators: name: Smith, Trevor Randall
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cybocephalidae
Cybocephalus
Cybocephalus championi

description: Cybocephalus championi T. R. Smith
(Fig. 54–63)
 Cybocephalus championi T. R. Smith in Smith and Cave, 2007b: 843–844.
 Distribution. Mexico (Jalisco); USA (Florida).
 Hosts. Diaspididae: Diaspis echinocacti (Bouch é).
 Remarks. Cybocephalus championi was first described from Mexico in 2007 (Smith and Cave 2007b). Subsequent to that publication, specimens were found in the FSCA that were collected in the Florida Keys, an island chain off the coast of southern Florida. These specimens were collected feeding on Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché) on Opuntia sp. Additional specimens have been found in various collections from the southwestern USA. While similar to C. nigritulus, the genitalia of this species remain quite consistent and distinct.
description: Published as part of Smith, Trevor Randall, 2022, Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (950) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300614
Gaugino Condensation and Geometry of the Perfect Square
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaugino condensation plays a crucial role in the formation of dS vacua. However, the theory of this effect is still incomplete. In 4d the perfect square nature of gaugino couplings follows from the square of auxiliaries in the supergravity action. We explain here why the supersymmetric non-Abelian Dp-brane action, which is the basis for the theory of 10d gaugino condensation, must have a 4-gaugino coupling. This term in the Einstein-Yang-Mills 10d supergravity is a part of the perfect square, mixing a 3-form with gaugino bilinear. The perfect square term follows from the superspace geometry, being a square of the superspace torsion. The supercovariant equation of motion for gaugino on the non-Abelian Dp-brane also involves a supertorsion in agreement with the perfect square term in the action.
description: 6p
Cosmological thermodynamics and deflationary gas universe
Creators: name: Zimdahl, Winfried
name: Balakin, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a general thermodynamic scheme for cosmic fluids with internal self-interactions and discuss equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of such systems in connection with (generalized) symmetry properties of the cosmological dynamics. As an example we construct an exactly solvable gas dynamical model of a ``deflationary'' transition from an initial de Sitter phase to a subsequent Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) period. We demonstrate that this dynamics represents a manifestation of a conformal symmetry of an ``optical'' metric, characterized by a specific effective refraction index of the cosmic medium.
description: 12 pages, to appear in PRD
Cybocephalus schwarzi Champion
Creators: name: Smith, Trevor Randall
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cybocephalidae
Cybocephalus
Cybocephalus schwarzi

description: Cybocephalus schwarzi Champion
(Fig. 131–134)
 Cybocephalus schwarzi Champion 1913: 72.
 Distribution. Mexico (Tamaulipas).
 Hosts. Unknown.
 Remarks. Nothing is known about the biology of this species. For a full description of this species, see Smith and Cave (2007b).
description: Published as part of Smith, Trevor Randall, 2022, Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (950) on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300614
Additional file 1 of Characterizing advanced Parkinson’s disease: OBSERVE-PD observational study results of 2615 patients
Creators: name: Fasano, Alfonso
name: Fung, Victor
name: Lopiano, Leonardo
name: Bulent Elibol
name: Smolentseva, Irina
name: Seppi, Klaus
name: Takáts, Annamária
name: Onuk, Koray
name: Parra, Juan
name: Bergmann, Lars
name: Sail, Kavita
name: Yash Jalundhwala
name: Pirtosek, Zvezdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Types of current Parkinson’s disease treatment. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis of correlations between physician’s judgment of APD and individual Delphi criteria for APD (ongoing DAT patients excluded). Table S3. Association between physician’s judgment of APD and individual prognostic parameters. (PDF 57 kb)
Workplace concentrations of particulate matter and noise levels among stone quarry and soil brick-making workers in Tanzania
Creators: name: Materu, Silvia Francis
name: Sway, Gideon George
name: Mussa, Boniface Simon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study was conducted in 15 artisanal stone quarries (SQ) and 22 soil brick-making (SBM) sites. Specific objectives were to: (i) quantify ambient concentrations of suspended particulate matter (PM) and gaseous pollutants, and noise levels at SQ and SBM workplaces, (ii) critically evaluate the potential workplace hazards, and risk factors, and (iii) analyze potential health risks to workers. Gaseous pollutants, PM, and noise levels were measured by using portable digital devices. Social demographic information of 150 workers across the study sites were collected using a questionnaire. Quantitative data were summarized and exploratorily analyzed using Stata software. This study revealed that fuel burning in the SBM releases SPM up to 10-fold and CO gas up to 14-fold above the WHO recommended time-weighted average exposure concentrations of 16.6 µg/m3 and 0.3 mg/m3, respectively. On average hitting with a pickaxe in SQ areas released noise levels of about 81.01 ± 6.8 dB[A]. Overall, the SQ and SBM workers were exposed to low concentrations of PM and noise levels when the measurements were taken. Long working hours for repetitive activities in hot-sunny (27.1 ± 2.3 °C) and low outdoor humidity 23 ± 1.5%, potentially increases epidemiological risks to vulnerable individuals and enhance worker exposures to inhalable PMs. Although workplace noise exposure below the regulatory threshold of 85 dB[A] may not cause immediate hearing damage, it can have a significant impact on workers' hearing health, cognitive performance, psychological well-being, and overall productivity. This study provides an overview of workplace conditions rather than an accurate representation of the actual worker exposure levels because personal breathing zone sampling devices were not used. This study provides baseline information for further research and can be used for evidence-based decision-making and policy formulation to safeguard worker safety and health in SQ and SBM sites in Tanzania.
Loeffler & Desgrands
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839

description: Ort: Messina
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Mono- versus multi-phosphonic acid based PEGylated polymers for functionalization and stabilization of metal (Ce, Fe, Ti, Al)oxide nanoparticles in biological media
Creators: name: Baldim, V.
name: Graillot, A.
name: Bia, N.
name: Loubat, C.
name: Berret, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For applications in nanomedicine, particles need to be functionalized to prevent protein corona formation and or aggregation. Most advanced strategies take advantage of functional polymers and assembly techniques. Nowadays there is an urgent need for coatings that are tailored according to a broad range of surfaces and that can be produced on a large scale. Herein, we synthesize mono- and multi-phosphonic acid based poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) polymers with the objective of producing efficient coats for metal oxide nanoparticles. Cerium, iron, titanium and aluminum oxide nanoparticles of different morphologies (spheres, platelets, nanoclusters) and sizes ranging from 7 to 40 nm are studied in physiological and in protein rich cell culture media. It is found that the particles coated with mono-functionalized polymers exhibit a mitigated stability over time, whereas the multi-functionalized copolymers provide resilient coatings and long-term stability (months). With the latter, PEG densities in the range 0.2 - 0.5 nm-2 and layer thickness about 10 nm provide excellent performances. The study suggests that the proposed coating allows controlling nanomaterial interfacial properties in biological environments.
description: 8 figures, 2 tables, 17 pages
Additional file 1: of Comparison and validation of accelerometer wear time and non-wear time algorithms for assessing physical activity levels in children and adolescents
Creators: name: Vanhelst, Jérémy
name: Vidal, Florian
name: Drumez, Elodie
name: Béghin, Laurent
name: Jean-Benoît Baudelet
name: Coopman, Stéphanie
name: Gottrand, Frédéric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Log diary. (DOC 5580 kb)
Outer Entropy and Quasilocal Energy
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Remmen, Grant N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the coarse-grained entropy of a `normal' surface $σ$, i.e., a surface that is neither trapped nor antitrapped. Following Engelhardt and Wall, the entropy is defined in terms of the area of an auxiliary extremal surface. This area is maximized over all auxiliary geometries that can be constructed in the interior of $σ$, while holding fixed the spatial exterior (the outer wedge). We argue that the area is maximized when the stress tensor in the auxiliary geometry vanishes, and we develop a formalism for computing it under this assumption. The coarse-grained entropy can be interpreted as a quasilocal energy of $σ$. This energy possesses desirable properties such as positivity and monotonicity, which derive directly from its information-theoretic definition.
description: 40 pages, 3 figures
Hydrogen model atmospheres for white dwarf stars
Creators: name: Rohrmann, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed calculation of model atmospheres for DA white dwarfs. Our atmosphere code solves the atmosphere structure in local thermodynamic equilibrium with a standard partial linearization technique, which takes into account the energy transfer by radiation and convection. This code incorporates recent improved and extended data base of collision induced absorption by molecular hydrogen. We analyse the thermodynamic structure and emergent flux of atmospheres in a range 2500 < Teff < 60000$ K and 6.5 < log g < 9.0. Bolometric correction and colour indices are provided for a subsample of the model grid. Comparison of the colours is made with published observational material and results of other recent model calculations. Motivated by the increasing interest on helium core white dwarfs, we analyse the photometric characteristics of these stars during their cooling, using evolutionary models recently available. Effective temperatures, surface gravities, masses and ages have been determined for some helium core white dwarf candidates, and their possible binary nature is briefly discussed.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among medical students: a cross sectional study from Palestine
Creators: name: Samara, Ahmad
name: Ethar Barabra
name: Quzaih, Hala
name: SaâEd Zyoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Study questionnaire. This is the final version of the English and Arabic version that was used to obtain data which will help to assess Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among Palestinian medical students. (DOCX 36 kb)
Cybocephalus geoffreysmithi T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave 2007
Creators: name: Smith, Trevor Randall
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cybocephalidae
Cybocephalus
Cybocephalus geoffreysmithi

description: Cybocephalus geoffreysmithi T. R. Smith
(Fig. 71–80)
 Cybocephalus geoffreysmithi T. R. Smith in Smith and Cave 2007a: 168–169.
 Cybocephalus caribaeus T. R. Smith in Smith and Cave 2007a: 167–168; new synonymy.
 Distribution. West Indies (Curaçao, Jamaica), Central America (Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama), South America (Colombia, Trinidad, Venezuela).
 Hosts. Dactylopiidae: Dactylopius sp.; Diaspididae: Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret.
 Remarks. In the West Indies and Trinidad, specimens were collected in urban and natural areas, often associated with Stachytarpheta sp. (Verbenaceae). In Central and South America, specimens were collected on cultivated fruit crops such as papaya (Carica papaya L.), cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and banana (Musa sp.), undoubtedly feeding on the associated scale insects. Interestingly, this species has been collected in various traps, including flight intercept yellow pan traps in coastal desert scrub habitats of Cura çao, black light/mercury vapor traps in Guatemala and castor oil traps in Venezuela. A series of over 50 specimens were collected in Honduras feeding on Dactylopius sp. (Datcylopiidae), infesting Opuntia sp. (Cactaceae).
 Taxonomy. Cybocephalus caribaeus T. R. Smith is treated herein as a synonym of C. geoffreysmithi. A large series of this species from Honduras was found after the original descriptions of both species were published (Smith and Cave 2007a). Additional specimens from Guatemala and Panama were also examined and compared to the holotypes of both species. After a detailed examination of all material, it is clear that these two species are, in fact, one. There is some natural variation in the male genitalia that led to the original separation of the two species; however, the basic structure of the male genitalia is identical, and no differences can be found in the shape of the legs and antennae. The most distinctive characteristic of this species is the notched lateral margins of the median lobe (Fig. 75, 76). This characteristic is not found in any other species of Cybocephalus in the Western Hemisphere. The apical margin of the basal plate (originally used to separate the two species) varies from rounded, slightly flattened, or slightly emarginate. However, considering that all other morphological aspects of the two are identical, this is regarded as intraspecific variation. Based on these characters, C. caribaeus should be treated as a synonym of C. geoffreysmithi.
description: Published as part of Smith, Trevor Randall, 2022, Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (950) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300614
Partial dynamical symmetry and the vibrational structure of Cd isotopes
Creators: name: Leviatan, A.
name: Gavrielov, N.
name: Garcia-Ramos, J. E.
name: Van Isacker, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently reported deviations of selected non-yrast states in $^{110}$Cd from the expected spherical-vibrator behaviour, is addressed by means of an Hamiltonian with U(5) partial dynamical symmetry. The latter preserves the U(5) symmetry in a segment of the spectrum and breaks it in other states. The effect of intruder states is treated in the framework of the interacting boson model with configuration mixing.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, talk at 16th Int. Symposium on Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics (CGS16), September 18-22, 2017, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Neutron Scattering Study of Spin Density Wave Order in the Superconducting State of Excess-Oxygen-Doped La2CuO4+y
Creators: name: Lee, Y. S.
name: Birgeneau, R. J.
name: Kastner, M. A.
name: Endoh, Y.
name: Wakimoto, S.
name: Yamada, K.
name: Erwin, R. W.
name: Lee, S. H.
name: Shirane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report neutron scattering measurements of spin density wave order within the superconducting state of a single crystal of predominately stage-4 La2CuO4+y with a Tc(onset) of 42 K. The low temperature elastic magnetic scattering is incommensurate with the lattice and is characterized by long-range order in the copper-oxide plane with the spin direction identical to that in the insulator. Between neighboring planes, the spins exhibit short-range correlations with a stacking arrangement reminiscent of that in the undoped antiferromagnetic insulator. The elastic magnetic peak intensity appears at the same temperature within the errors as the superconductivity, suggesting that the two phenomena are strongly correlated. These observations directly reveal the persistent influence of the antiferromagnetic order as the doping level increases from the insulator to the superconductor. In addition, our results confirm that spin density wave order for incommensurabilities near 1/8 is a robust feature of the La2CuO4-based superconductors.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, includes 8 figures
Magnan, Dominique & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Additional file 1: of Diagnostic accuracy of physician-staffed emergency medical teams: a retrospective observational cohort study of prehospital versus hospital diagnosis in a 10-year interval
Creators: name: Jens-Christian Schewe
name: Kappler, Jochen
name: Dovermann, Katharina
name: Graeff, Ingo
name: Ehrentraut, Stefan
name: Heister, Ulrich
name: Hoeft, Andreas
name: Weber, Stefan
name: Muenster, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Diagnostic accuracy of the PEMTs versus daytime when the emergency call is requested. Panel A represents the year 2004 in grey bars and lines, Panel B represents the year 2014 in black bars and lines. Linear regression analysis was performed to measure a correlation between diagnostic accuracy and daytime when the emergency call has been requested. X-axes represent the daytime hours beginning with start of shift (8 a.m.) and covering a 24 h length of shift. (DOCX 7507 kb)
Cybocephalus aciculatus Champion 1913
Creators: name: Smith, Trevor Randall
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cybocephalidae
Cybocephalus
Cybocephalus aciculatus

description: Cybocephalus aciculatus Champion
(Fig. 29–32)
 Cybocephalus aciculatus Champion, 1913: 71.
 Distribution. Mexico (Mexico City, Tamaulipas) and Central America (Belize).
 Hosts. Unknown.
 Remarks. No males of this species have been collected. Therefore, identification is difficult without distinctive male genitalia. However, the antennae of this species are quite diagnostic (Fig. 29), which allows this beetle to be positively identified and separated from others in North America and the West Indies. The single specimen collected in Belize was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap in an upland forest habitat. For a full description of this species, see Smith and Cave (2007b).
description: Published as part of Smith, Trevor Randall, 2022, Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (950) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300614
Hot electron transport in Ballistic Electron Emission Spectroscopy: band structure effects and k-space currents
Creators: name: Reuter, K.
name: de Andres, P. L.
name: Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
name: Flores, F.
name: Hohenester, U.
name: Kocevar, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Green's function approach, we investigate band structure effects in the BEEM current distribution in reciprocal space. In the elastic limit, this formalism provides a 'parameter free' solution to the BEEM problem. At low temperatures, and for thin metallic layers, the elastic approximation is enough to explain the experimental I(V) curves at low voltages. At higher voltages inelastic effects are approximately taken into account by introducing an effective RPA-electron lifetime, much in similarity with LEED theory. For thick films, however, additional damping mechanisms are required to obtain agreement with experiment.
description: 4 pages, 3 postscript figures, revtex
Two-Dimensional MoS2 Negative Capacitor Transistors for Enhanced (Super Nernstian) Signal-to-Noise Performance of Next-generation Nano Biosensors
Creators: name: Zagni, Nicolò
name: Pavan, Paolo
name: Alam, Muhammad Ashraf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The successful detection of biomolecules by a Field Effect Transistor-based biosensor (BioFET) is dictated by the sensor's intrinsic Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The detection limit of a traditional BioFET is fundamentally limited by biomolecule diffusion, charge screening, linear charge to surface-potential transduction, and Flicker noise. In this paper, we demonstrate that the recently introduced transistor technology called Negative Capacitor Field effect transistor (NCFET) offers nonlinear charge transduction and suppression of Flicker noise to dramatically improve the SNR over classical Boltzmann sensors. We quantify the SNR improvement by interpreting the experimental results associated with the signal and noise characteristics of 2D MoS2-based transistors. The combined sensitivity enhancement and noise rejection guarantee a high SNR of the NCBioFET, making this device a promising candidate for realizing advanced integrated nanobiosensors.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures (one as table of content) 7 pages, 3 figures (supporting information)
Additional file 2: of Effective surveillance systems for vector-borne diseases in urban settings and translation of the data into action: a scoping review
Creators: name: Fournet, Florence
name: Jourdain, Frédéric
name: Bonnet, Emmanuel
name: Degroote, Stéphanie
name: Ridde, Valéry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 31 kb)
A Chandra Study of Sgr A East: A Supernova Remnant Regulating The Activity Of Our Galactic Center?
Creators: name: Maeda, Y.
name: Baganoff, F. K.
name: Feigelson, E. D.
name: Morris, M.
name: Bautz, M. W.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Doty, J. P.
name: Garmire, G. P.
name: Pravdo, S. H.
name: Ricker, G. R.
name: Townsley, L. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the X-ray emission from the shell-like, non-thermal radio source Sgr A East located in the inner few parsecs of the Galaxy based on observations made with the ACIS detector on board Chandra. This is the first time Sgr A East has been clearly resolved from other complex structures in the region. The X-ray emitting region is concentrated within the central $\simeq 2$ pc of the larger radio shell. The spectrum shows strong K$α$ lines from highly ionized ions of S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. A simple isothermal plasma model gives electron temperature $\sim 2$ keV, absorption column $\sim 1 \times 10^{23}$ H/cm^2, luminosity $\sim 8 \times 10^{34}$ ergs/s in the 2--10 keV band, and gas mass $\sim 2η^{1/2}$ M$_{\odot}$ with a filling factor $η$. The plasma appears to be rich in heavy elements, over-abundant by roughly a factor of four with respect to solar abundances, and shows a spatial gradient of elemental abundance: the spatial distribution of iron is more compact than that of the lighter elements. The gas mass and elemental abundance of the X-ray emission support the long-standing hypothesis that Sgr A East is a supernova remnant (SNR), maybe produced by the Type II supernova explosion of a massive star with a main-sequence mass of 13--20 M$_\odot$. The combination of the radio and X-ray morphologies classifies Sgr A East as a new metal-rich ``mixed morphology'' (MM) SNR. The size of the Sgr A East radio shell is the smallest of the known MM SNRs, which strongly suggests that the ejecta have expanded into a very dense interstellar medium. The ejecta-dominated chemical compositions of the plasma indicate that the ambient materials should be highly homogeneous. The relation between Sgr A East and the massive blackhole Sgr A* is discussed.
description: 28 pages plus figures, ApJ in press, a companion paper of astroph #53430, version with full resolution figures available from http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/maeda/astroph/sgraeast/
Gravitational waveforms from SpEC simulations : neutron star-neutron star and low-mass black hole-neutron star binaries
Creators: name: Foucart, Francois
name: Duez, Matthew D.
name: Hinderer, Tanja
name: Caro, Jesus
name: Williamson, Andrew R.
name: Boyle, Michael
name: Buonanno, Alessandra
name: Haas, Roland
name: Hemberger, Daniel A.
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: Scheel, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waveforms from numerical simulations are a critical tool to test and analytically calibrate the waveform models used to study the properties of merging compact objects. In this paper, we present a series of high-accuracy waveforms produced with the SpEC code for systems involving at least one neutron star. We provide for the first time waveforms with sub-radian accuracy over more than twenty cycles for low-mass black hole-neutron star binaries, including binaries with non-spinning objects, and binaries with rapidly spinning neutron stars that maximize the impact on the gravitational wave signal of the near-resonant growth of the fundamental excitation mode of the neutron star (f-mode). We also provide for the first time with SpEC a high-accuracy neutron star-neutron star waveform. These waveforms are made publicly available as part of the SxS catalogue. We compare our results to analytical waveform models currently implemented in data analysis pipelines. For most simulations, the models lie outside of the predicted numerical errors in the last few orbits before merger, but do not show systematic deviations from the numerical results: comparing different models appears to provide reasonable estimates of the modeling errors. The sole exception is the equal-mass simulation using a rapidly counter-rotating neutron star to maximize the impact of the excitation of the f-mode, for which all models perform poorly. This is however expected, as even the single model that takes f-mode excitation into account ignores the significant impact of the neutron star spin on the f-mode excitation frequency.
description: 17p, 10 figures
Path Integral Approach to the Scattering Theory of Quantum Transport
Creators: name: Endesfelder, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering theory of quantum transport relates transport properties of disordered mesoscopic conductors to their transfer matrix $\bbox{T}$. We introduce a novel approach to the statistics of transport quantities which expresses the probability distribution of $\bbox{T}$ as a path integral. The path integal is derived for a model of conductors with broken time reversal invariance in arbitrary dimensions. It is applied to the Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar (DMPK) equation which describes quasi-one-dimensional wires. We use the equivalent channel model whose probability distribution for the eigenvalues of $\bbox{TT}^{\dagger}$ is equivalent to the DMPK equation independent of the values of the forward scattering mean free paths. We find that infinitely strong forward scattering corresponds to diffusion on the coset space of the transfer matrix group. It is shown that the saddle point of the path integral corresponds to ballistic conductors with large conductances. We solve the saddle point equation and recover random matrix theory from the saddle point approximation to the path integral.
description: REVTEX, 9 pages, no figures
Liechtenhan-Hagenbach, J. R
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Evacuation simulation considering action of the guard in an artificial attack
Creators: name: Chen, Chang-kun
name: Tong, Yun-he
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the evacuation behaviors of pedestrians considering action of the guard and develop an effective evacuation strategy in the artificial attack, an extended floor field model was proposed. In this model, the assault on pedestrians, the death of pedestrians and the capture of the guard were involved simultaneously. An alternative evacuation strategy which can largely reduce the number of death was developed and effects of several key parameters such as the deterrence radius and capture distance on evacuation dynamics were studied. Results show that congestion near the exit has dual effects. More specially, the guard could catch all attackers in a short time because the attackers would have more concentrated distribution, but more casualties would happen because pedestrians are hard to escape the attack due to congestion. In contrast, when pedestrians have more preference of approaching the guard, although the guard would take more time to capture the attackers result from the dispersion of attackers, the death toll would decrease. One of the reason is the dispersal of the crowd and the decrease in congestion would be beneficial for escape. Another is the attackers would be killed before launching the attack to the people those are around the guard, in other words, the guard would protect a large number of pedestrians from being killed. Moreover, increasing capture distance of the guard can effectively reduce the casualties and the catch time. As the deterrence radius reflecting the tendency of escaping from the guard for attackers rises, it would become more difficult for the guard to catch the attackers and more casualties are caused. However, when the deterrence radius reaches a certain level, the number of deaths would be reduced because the attackers would prefer to stay as far away as possible from instead of the position where they could attack more people.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures and 1 table
Aleurocanthus spiniferus
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleurocanthus
Aleurocanthus spiniferus

description: 2. Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) (Fig. 3)
 Diagnosis. Puparium black. Puparial margin covered with wax secretion. Margin toothed; at least 6 teeth occupying 0.1mm of margin (Martin 1987). Dorsal disc spines acute; submargin normally with 11 pairs of stout spines in a row, all similar in length.
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Java (Oriental region) and was intercepted four times; China on Pieris japonica (Ericaceae), Japan on Camellia japonica and Camellia sinensis (Theaceae) and Thailand on Musa sapientum (Musaceae). It is distributed in South Korea (Lee 2019).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
A quinolone derivative-based organoplatinum(II) metallacycle supramolecular self-delivery nanocarrier for combined cancer therapy
Creators: name: Chen, Wenzhuo
name: He, Jia
name: Li, Hui
name: Li, Xuefeng
name: Tian, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Optimised drug delivery systems with low toxicity and high efficacy for suppressing cancer cells are urgently needed. In this study, a quinolone derivative-based organoplatinum(II) supramolecular coordination complex (SCC) was synthesised by [2 + 2] coordination-driven self-assembly. Using this molecular design, synergistic chemotherapeutic effects were achieved by combining the anticancer agent platinum acceptor and quinolone derivative at a fixed ratio. Importantly, the well-defined rhomboidal shape and size of the SCC metallacycle self-assembled into nanoparticles with an average diameter of 38 nm in aqueous solution, conferring improved passive targeting and internalisation abilities towards tumour cells via the enhanced permeability and retention effect. In vitro evaluation with HepG2 cells showed that integration of the quinolone derivative and organoplatinum(II) acceptor improved antitumor activity compared with each independent component. These properties reveal the potential of Pt(II)-based SCCs for use in antitumor applications as a supramolecular chemotherapy self-delivery platform. A Pt(II) metallacycle-based supramolecular self-delivery nanocarrier platform through coordination-driven self-assembly of a dipyridine-functionalised quinolone derivative donor (QD) and 60° Pt (II) acceptor (PhenPt) was successfully constructed. This nanocarrier considerably enhanced the internalisation and anticancer efficacy, as shown by in vitro studies.
Gravitational-Wave Emission from Binary Black Holes Formed in Open Clusters
Creators: name: Kumamoto, Jun
name: Fujii, Michiko S.
name: Tanikawa, Ataru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate the formation rate of binary black holes (BBHs) in stellar clusters with a mass comparable to open clusters, we performed a series of direct $N$-body simulations of open clusters with a mass of $2.5\times10^3$ (Model A) and $10^4 M_{\odot}$ (Model B). Since such low-mass clusters would have been more populous than globular clusters when they were born, low-mass clusters are also candidates as the origin of BBHs which are the source of the gravitational waves. In model A, most of BBHs merged within 10 Gyr formed via dynamically formed main-sequence binary stars and stable and unstable mass transfer between them since open clusters collapse within the main-sequence life-time of massive stars. These binaries, therefore, have little eccentricities. The fraction of such binaries among all merging BBHs increases as the cluster mass decrease due to the shorter relaxation time. In our simulations, $4.0\times10^{-5}$ and $1.7\times10^{-5}$ BBHs per solar mass merged within 10 Gyr for models A and B, respectively. These values correspond to $\sim$ 20-50% of the number of mergers per solar mass originated from globular clusters with a mass of $10^5$-$10^6M_{\odot}$. Thus, the contribution of BBHs originated from open clusters is not negligible. The estimated mergers rate density in the local universe is about 0.3 yr$^{-1}$ Gpc$^{-3}$ assuming a cluster mass function with a power of $-$2.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 1: of No association between Parkinson disease and autoantibodies against NMDA-type glutamate receptors
Creators: name: Hopfner, Franziska
name: Müller, Stefanie
name: Steppat, Dagmar
name: Miller, Joanna
name: Schmidt, Nele
name: Klaus-Peter Wandinger
name: Leypoldt, Frank
name: Berg, Daniela
name: Franke, Andre
name: Lieb, Wolfgang
name: Tittmann, Lukas
name: Balzer-Geldsetzer, Monika
name: Baudrexel, Simon
name: Dodel, Richard
name: Ruediger Hilker-Roggendorf
name: Kalbe, Elke
name: Kassubek, Jan
name: Klockgether, Thomas
name: Liepelt-Scarfone, Inga
name: Mollenhauer, Brit
name: Neuser, Petra
name: Reetz, Kathrin
name: Riedel, Oliver
name: Schulte, Claudia
name: Schulz, Jörg
name: Spottke, Annika
name: Storch, Alexander
name: Trenkwalder, Claudia
name: Hans-Ulrich Wittchen
name: Witt, Karsten
name: Wüllner, Ullrich
name: Deuschl, Günther
name: Kuhlenbäumer, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Antibody subclasses, number of NMDAab positive samples and titres in PD patients, controls and PD diagnostic subgroups. (DOCX 14 kb)
Quantum mechanical analysis of the elastic propagation of electrons in the Au/Si system: application to Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy
Creators: name: Reuter, K.
name: de Andres, P. L.
name: Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
name: Sestovic, D.
name: Flores, F.
name: Heinz, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Green's function approach based on a LCAO scheme to compute the elastic propagation of electrons injected from a STM tip into a metallic film. The obtained 2D current distribution in real and reciprocal space furnish a good representation of the elastic component of Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy (BEEM) currents. Since this component accurately approximates the total current in the near threshold region, this procedure allows --in contrast to prior analyses-- to take into account effects of the metal band structure in the modeling of these experiments. The Au band structure, and in particular its gaps appearing in the [111] and [100] directions provides a good explanation for the previously irreconcilable results of nanometric resolution and similarity of BEEM spectra on both Au/Si(111) and Au/Si(100).
description: 12 pages, 9 postscript figures, revtex
Merian-Forcart, Jean
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert