cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The societal impact of electronic Sport: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Riatti, Paolo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: eletronic sport
subject: esport
subject: social impact
subject: societal impact

description: This is a registration of a protocol for a scoping review on the societal impact of electronic sport. The attached file contains the protocol including the background, review questions, eligibility criteria, and methods planned for the project.
Kern River 2003 Expansion Project, Utah - Volume III: Prehistoric Site Reports, Part 4
Creators: name: Reed, Alan D.
name: Seddon, Matthew
name: Stettler, Heather
Publisher: name: Alpine Archaeological Consultants, Inc.
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: 42MD974
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132063/42md974
subject: 42SL156
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132062/42sl156
subject: 42MD1002
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132051/42md1002
subject: 42IN218
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132067/42in218
subject: 42JB394
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132050/42jb394
subject: 42IN1200
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132071/42in1200
subject: 42IN1202
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132072/42in1202
subject: 42IN1213
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132060/42in1213
subject: 42JB1324
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132073/42jb1324
subject: Kern River 2003 Expansion Project
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169830/kern-river-2003-expansion-project
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The Kern River 2003 Expansion Project consisted of the installation of a natural gas pipeline from near Opal, Wyoming to a terminus in the vicinity of Bakersfield, California. The project was an expansion of the existing 36-inch diameter pipeline through the construction of 717 miles of additional 36 and 42 inch pipeline loops, several new compressor stations, and modifications to existing compressor stations, meter stations and various other supporting facilities. Cultural resources along the planned pipeline expansion corridor were identified, assessed, and mitigated according to relevant historic preservation laws. Various inventory reports, treatment plans, and mitigation reports have been produced for the project in Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California. This document is one portion of the overall cultural resources mitigation report for the Utah portion of this project. Volume III includes reports on all project sites subjected to archaeological data recovery as part of the Kern River 2003 Expansion Project. Included are sites where cultural features were discovered and excavated as part of the archaeological monitoring program. Volume III includes 29 chapters - each consisting of a site report - divided into 9 parts. The parts simply reflect limitations of report binding. This part, Part 4, includes supplementary tables associated with archaeological excavations at sites 42IN218, 42IN1200, 42IN1202, 42IN1213, 42JB394, 42JB1324, 42MD974, 42MD1002, 42SL156.
The interplay between linguistic and embodied systems in conceptual processing
Creators: name: Bernabeu, Pablo
name: Lynott, Dermot
name: Connell, Louise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Computational Linguistics
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: conceptual processing
subject: embodied cognition
subject: linguistic distributional knowledge
subject: semantic decision
subject: word recognition

description: This preregistration outlines a study that will investigate the dynamic nature of conceptual processing by examining the interplay between linguistic distributional systems—comprising word co-occurrence and word association—and embodied systems—comprising sensorimotor and emotional information. A set of confirmatory research questions are addressed using data from the Calgary Semantic Decision project, along with additional measures for the stimuli corresponding to distributional language statistics, embodied information, and individual differences in vocabulary size.
Early-Life Socioeconomic Status and Adult Physiological Functioning: A Life Course Examination of Biosocial Mechanisms
Creators: name: Boen, Courtney
name: Schorpp, Kristen
name: Harris, Kathleen Mullan
name: Gerken, Karen
name: Yang, Yang Claire
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: A growing literature has demonstrated a link between early-life socioeconomic conditions and adult health at a singular point in life. No research exists, however, that specifies the life course patterns of socioeconomic status (SES) in relation to the underlying biological processes that determine health. Using an innovative life course research design consisting of four nationally representative longitudinal datasets that collectively cover the human life span from early adolescence to old age (Add Health, MIDUS, NSHAP, and HRS), we address this scientific gap and assess how SES pathways from childhood into adulthood are associated with biophysiological outcomes in different adult life stages. For each dataset, we constructed standardized, composite measures of early-life SES and adult SES and harmonized biophysiological measurements of immune and metabolic functioning. We found that the relative importance of early-life and adult SES varied across young-, mid-, and late-adulthood, such that early-life SES sets a life course trajectory of socioeconomic well-being and operates through adult SES to influence health as adults age. We also documented evidence of the detrimental health effects of downward mobility and persistent socioeconomic disadvantage. These findings are the first to specify the life course patterns of SES that matter for underlying biophysiological functioning in different stages of adulthood. The study thus contributes new knowledge critical for improving population health by identifying the particular points in the life course in which interventions might be most effective in preventing disease and premature mortality.
title: Osteoporosis and atherosclerosis in institutionalized frail nonagenarians: relationship with muscle quantity and quality
Creators: name: Idoate, Fernando
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Segmentation
subject: Geriatrics
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Demineralisation-Bone

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Frailty syndrome is an age-associated syndrome that is characterized by loss of mobility, increased risk of falls, and future mobility disability, which affects dependence and leads to hospitalization and death. [1]. This syndrome is strongly...
A dynamical definition of f.g. virtually free groups
Creators: name: Bennett, Daniel
name: Bleak, Collin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 20F10, 20E06, 68Q45, 37B05

description: We show that the class of finitely generated virtually free groups is precisely the class of demonstrable subgroups for R. Thompson's group $V$. The class of demonstrable groups for $V$ consists of all groups which can embed into $V$ with a natural dynamical behaviour in their induced actions on the Cantor space $\mathfrak{C}_2 := \left\{0,1\right\}^ω$. There are also connections with formal language theory, as the class of groups with context-free word problem is also the class of finitely generated virtually free groups, while R. Thompson's group $V$ is a candidate as a universal $co\mathcal{CF}$ group by Lehnert's conjecture, corresponding to the class of groups with context free co-word problem (as introduced by Holt, Rees, Röver, and Thomas). Our main reults answers a question of Berns-Zieze, Fry, Gillings, Hoganson, and Matthews, and separately of Bleak and Salazar-Díaz, and it fits into the larger exploration of the class of $co\mathcal{CF}$ groups as it shows that all four of the known closure properties of the class of $co\mathcal{CF}$ groups hold for the set of finitely generated subgroups of $V.$
description: 13 pp, 6 figures
title: Chronic Diverticulitis vs. Colorectal Cancer: Role of the CT-Colonography after incomplete Optical Colonoscopy.
Creators: name: Martínez-Sapiña Llanas, María José
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Colonography CT
subject: CT
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Diverticular disease is an increasing pathology in occidental society because of its relation with age and unhealthy habits like poor-fiber diet. Diverticular disease affects 5-10% of people older than 45 and approximately to 80% of those older than...
title: CT angiogrography of non complicated abdominal aortic aneurysms: what the surgeon wants to know
Creators: name: Zaidi, Anis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Aneurysms
subject: Arterial access
subject: Angioplasty
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: • Illustrate the role of CT angiography in the pretherapeutic evaluation of aneurysms of the abdominal aorta. • Identify the measurements to be made, the anatomical and morphological criteria for the feasibility of a stent • Focus on...
Finite Features of Quantum De Sitter Space
Creators: name: Anninos, Dionysios
name: Galante, Damián A.
name: Mühlmann, Beatrix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider degrees of freedom for a quantum de Sitter spacetime. The problem is studied from both a Lorentzian and a Euclidean perspective. From a Lorentzian perspective, we compute dynamical properties of the static patch de Sitter horizon. These are compared to dynamical features of black holes. We point out differences suggestive of non-standard thermal behaviour for the de Sitter horizon. We establish that geometries interpolating between an asymptotically AdS$_2 \times S^2$ space and a dS$_4$ interior are compatible with the null energy condition, albeit with a non-standard decreasing radial size of $S^2$. The putative holographic dual of an asymptotic AdS$_2$ spacetime is comprised of a finite number of degrees of freedom. From a Euclidean perspective we consider the gravitational path integral for fields over compact manifolds. In two-dimensions, we review Polchinski's BRST localisation of Liouville theory and propose a supersymmetric extension of timelike Liouville theory which exhibits supersymmetric localisation. We speculate that localisation of the Euclidean gravitational path integral is a reflection of a finite number of degrees of freedom in a quantum de Sitter universe.
description: 20 pages plus appendices, published version including introduction + comment on fluid/gravity picture
Tribally Approved American Indian Ethnographic Analysis of the Proposed Escalante Valley Solar Energy Zone
Creators: name: Stoffle, Richard W.
name: Van Vlack, Kathleen A.
name: Johnson, Hannah Z.
name: Dukes, Phillip T.
name: De Sola, Stephanie C.
name: Simmons, Kristen
Publisher: name: Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, University of Arizona
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9566/paiute-indian-tribe-of-utah
subject: Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9602/confederated-tribes-of-the-goshute-reservation
subject: Solar Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169871/solar-programmatic-environmental-impact-statement
subject: Escalante Valley Solar Energy Zone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169870/escalante-valley-solar-energy-zone
subject: Ethnographic Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/14/ethnographic-research
subject: Ethnohistoric Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/17/ethnohistoric-research
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Ethnography and ethnographic synthesis for the Solar Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement and Solar Energy Study Areas in Portions of Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah. The proposed Escalante Valley solar energy zone (SEZ) is located in Iron County, Utah. The Escalante Valley SEZ American Indian study area was traditionally occupied, used, aboriginally owned, and historically related to the Numic-speaking peoples of the Great Basin and western Colorado Plateau. The SEZ American Indian study area extends beyond the boundaries of the SEZ because of the existence of cultural resources in the surrounding landscape. Participating tribes include the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation and the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah.
Menuju Lingkungan Sekolah yang Lebih Aman Melalui Sosialisasi Anti-Bullying di Sekolah MTs Ti Desa Koto Lubuk Jambi
Creators: name: Nofrizal, El Ratsontha Simorangkir, Akbar Aldy Ardyansyah, Anisah Tri Ulya, Bunga Salsabila, Haura Azizah, Ibnu Adzani, Ibrena Joycellin Sanova Sitepu, Muhammad Ilhamdi, R. Hardella Anugraini, Rihan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Interaksi sosial yang berlangsung sejak masa kanak-kanak hingga dewasa memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter individu. Namun, dalam proses ini, seringkali terjadi penurunan nilai-nilai moral yang mengarah pada perilaku negatif seperti bullying. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tindakan preventif terhadap bullying di Sekolah MTs Ti Koto Lubuk Jambi melalui program sosialisasi anti-bullying yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok pengabdian masyarakat Kukerta Universitas Riau. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bullying, dampaknya, serta cara pencegahannya kepada siswa. Metode yang digunakan termasuk observasi lapangan, penyusunan materi edukasi, serta pelaksanaan sosialisasi melalui pemaparan materi, sesi sharing, dan kegiatan interaktif seperti permainan dan kuis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun siswa menunjukkan antusiasme, mereka masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam berpartisipasi aktif. Sosialisasi ini berhasil memberikan informasi yang berharga dan mendorong kesadaran tentang bullying, namun tantangan tetap ada dalam meningkatkan keberanian siswa untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif. Program ini menekankan pentingnya pencegahan bullying dengan melibatkan seluruh pihak terkait dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan mendukung. Kegiatan ini memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai cara efektif untuk menangani dan mencegah bullying di lingkungan pendidikan.
D4.3: Interfacing EOSC Report (Release 1)
Creators: name: Buurman, Merret
name: Widmann, Heinrich
name: Pagano, Pasquale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: EOSC Provider
EOSC Resource
Onboarding
Service Catalogue

description: The Blue-Cloud Service platform will feature a variety of services that can be used for undertaking world-class science via the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) framework, by featuring leading operational marine research infrastructures and e-infrastructures. For that purpose, Blue-Cloud builds a service catalogue which will be integrated in the EOSC Portal. The objective is to identify the services enabled in the Blue-Cloud Virtual Research Environment (VRE), document these in a Blue-Cloud catalogue which then will be integrated in the EOSC service catalogue and made easily accessible to all EOSC users via the EOSC Portal Catalogue and Marketplace. This deliverable illustrates the thematic catalogue of blue services in the Blue-Cloud Virtual Research Environment (VRE) and reports on the technical implementation done to enable onboarding of resources of the Blue-Cloud catalogue into the EOSC Portal. It includes details on the activities performed to ensure that the configuration, formats and metadata of resources are compatible with the requirements of the EOSC Portal. This enables and simplifies the process of onboarding Blue-Cloud resources into the EOSC resource catalogue. While interfacing with the EOSC Catalogue will be described in detail and in greater depth in the second release of the deliverable, this document provides an overview of the different procedures for onboarding 'providers' and 'services' from the Blue-Cloud catalogue into the EOSC Portal Catalogue.
Signal region combination with full and simplified likelihoods in MadAnalysis 5
Creators: name: Alguero, Gaël
name: Araz, Jack Y.
name: Fuks, Benjamin
name: Kraml, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical combination of disjoint signal regions in reinterpretation studies uses more of the data of an analysis and gives more robust results than the single signal region approach. We present the implementation and usage of signal region combination in MadAnalysis 5 through two methods: an interface to the pyhf package making use of statistical models in JSON-serialised format provided by the ATLAS collaboration, and a simplified likelihood calculation making use of covariance matrices provided by the CMS collaboration. The gain in physics reach is demonstrated 1.) by comparison with official mass limits for 4 ATLAS and 5 CMS analyses from the Public Analysis Database of MadAnalysis 5 for which signal region combination is currently available, and 2.) by a case study for an MSSM scenario in which both stops and sbottoms can be produced and have a variety of decays into charginos and neutralinos.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures; matches journal version
Triangulum II: a very metal-poor and dynamically hot stellar system
Creators: name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Ibata, Rodrigo A.
name: Collins, Michelle L. M.
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Ferguson, Annette M. N.
name: Laevens, Benjamin P. M.
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Chapman, Scott C.
name: Koch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the recently discovered compact stellar system Triangulum II. From observations conducted with the DEIMOS spectrograph on Keck II, we obtained spectra for 13 member stars that follow the CMD features of this very faint stellar system and include two bright red giant branch stars. Tri II has a very negative radial velocity (=-383.7^{+3.0}_{-3.3} km/s) that translates to ~ -264 km/s and confirms it is a Milky Way satellite. We show that, despite the small data set, there is evidence that Tri II has complex internal kinematics. Its radial velocity dispersion increases from 4.4^{+2.8}_{-2.0} km/s in the central 2' to 14.1^{+5.8}_{-4.2} km/s outwards. The velocity dispersion of the full sample is inferred to be σ_{vr}=9.9^{+3.2}_{-2.2} km/s. From the two bright RGB member stars we measure an average metallicity =-2.6+/-0.2, placing Tri II among the most metal-poor Milky Way dwarf galaxies. In addition, the spectra of the fainter member stars exhibit differences in their line widths that could be the indication of a metallicity dispersion in the system. All these properties paint a complex picture for Tri II, whose nature and current state are largely speculative. The inferred metallicity properties of the system however lead us to favor a scenario in which Tri II is a dwarf galaxy that is either disrupting or embedded in a stellar stream.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. ApJ, in press. v2: only minor changes to the text
Selection of the Number of Participants in Intensive Longitudinal Studies: A User-friendly Shiny App and Tutorial to Perform Power Analysis in Multilevel Regression Models that Account for Temporal Dependencies
Creators: name: Lafit, Ginette
name: Adolf, Janne
name: Dejonckheere, Egon
name: Myin-Germeys, Inez
name: Viechtbauer, Wolfgang
name: Ceulemans, Eva
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: #IntensiveLongitudinalDesigns
subject: Multilevel Autoregressive Models
subject: MultilevelModels
subject: #PowerAnalysis

description: Shiny app and R package to perform a power analysis to select the number of participants in intensive longitudinal studies.
title: Multifocal bone lesions in children: MRI findings.
Creators: name: Raissaki, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Complications
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: There are various diseases that may causemultiple bone lesions in children. Radiographically, lytic lesions may become apparent after loss of >50% of bone mineral content. Scintigraphy requires osteoblastic activity and is not specific. MRI is the...
Designated Community: Uncertainty and Risk
Creators: name: Frank, Rebecca
name: Rothfritz, Laura
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Designated Community
subject: Digital preservation
subject: Trustworthy Digital Repository
subject: ISO 16363
subject: OAIS
subject: Risk
subject: Uncertainty
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Purpose: This article explores the tension between the concept of a Designated Community (DC) as a foundational element in Trustworthy Digital Repository (TDR) certification and curators' uncertainty about how to interpret and apply this concept in practice. Design/methodology/approach: This research employs a qualitative research design involving in-depth semi-structured interviews with stakeholders in the Trustworthy Digital Repository Audit and Certification (TRAC) process. Findings: The authors' findings indicate that stakeholders in the audit and certification process viewed their uncertainty about how to apply the concept of a DC in the context of an audit as a source of risk for digital repositories and the repositories' collections. Originality/value: This article brings new insights to digital preservation by applying social theories of risk to trustworthy digital repository audit and certification processes, with an emphasis on the concept of DC.
title: Blast Injuries and Imaging Features
Creators: name: Yazgan, Cisel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Biological effects
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.To describe imaging features of blast injuries according to injury...
Vegetation Trajectories and Shortwave Radiative Forcing Following Boreal Forest Disturbance in Eastern Siberia
Creators: name: Stuenzi, Simone Maria
name: Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: albedo
subject: climate change
subject: wildfire
subject: vegetation trajectory
subject: larch
subject: radiative forcing
subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Major boreal forest disturbance and associated carbon emissions have been reported in the coldest region of the Northern Hemisphere. Related biophysical feedbacks to climate remain highly uncertain but might reduce warming effects expected from carbon emissions. This study quantifies albedo change after disturbance, primarily fires, in larch-dominated forests around Yakutsk as compared to undisturbed areas with natural albedo variability, using satellite-based time series. The related annual mean shortwave radiative forcing was −6.015 W/m2 for the 13 years following forest disturbance. It was highly negative during snow-covered months (−3.738 to −13.638 W/m2), but positive (+5.441 W/m2) for the summer months in the first year after disturbance, decreasing afterward and also turning into a negative forcing after 5 years. Forcing by surface shortwave radiation must be considered to assess the impact of boreal forest disturbance on climate and additional feedbacks, such as increased permafrost thaw or transition to alternative ecosystem states.
Gender and Health Behavior Clustering among U.S. Young Adults
Creators: name: Hummer, Robert A.
name: Olson, Julie Skalamera
name: Harris, Kathleen Mullan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: U.S. trends in population health suggest alarming disparities among young adults who are less healthy across most measureable domains than their counterparts in other high-income countries; these international comparisons are particularly troubling for women. To deepen our understanding of gender disparities in health and underlying behavioral contributions, we document gender-specific clusters of health behavior among U.S. young adults using nationally representative data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. We find high levels of poor health behavior, but especially among men; 40 percent of men clustered into a group characterized by unhealthy behavior (e.g., poor diet, no exercise, substance use), compared to only 22 percent of women. Additionally, women tend to age out of unhealthy behaviors in young adulthood more than men. Further, we uncover gender differences in the extent to which sociodemographic position and adolescent contexts inform health behavior clustering. For example, college education was more protective for men, whereas marital status was equally protective across gender. Parental drinking mattered for health behavior clustering among men, whereas peer drinking mattered for clustering among women. We discuss these results in the context of declining female advantage in U.S. health and changing young adult social and health contexts.
Kern River 2003 Expansion Project, Utah - Volume V: Historical Archaeology, Part 3: Excavated Sites
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: Alpine Archaeological Consultants, Inc.
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Mormon
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/2715/mormon
subject: 42WS1585
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/90815/42ws1585
subject: 42JB388
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132099/42jb388
subject: Wellington Townsite
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132100/wellington-townsite
subject: Hamblin Townsite
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132098/hamblin-townsite
subject: Kern River 2003 Expansion Project
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169830/kern-river-2003-expansion-project
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The Kern River 2003 Expansion Project consisted of the installation of a natural gas pipeline from near Opal, Wyoming to a terminus in the vicinity of Bakersfield, California. The project was an expansion of the existing 36-inch diameter pipeline through the construction of 717 miles of additional 36 and 42 inch pipeline loops, several new compressor stations, and modifications to existing compressor stations, meter stations and various other supporting facilities. Cultural resources along the planned pipeline expansion corridor were identified, assessed, and mitigated according to relevant historic preservation laws. Various inventory reports, treatment plans, and mitigation reports have been produced for the project in Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California. This document is one portion of the overall cultural resources mitigation report for the Utah portion of this project. This document, Part 3 of Volume V, reports on the excavations at Hamblin (42WS1585) and Wellington (42JB388), two Mormon communities from slightly different time periods that provide complimentary information about the settlement of rural Utah. The excavation reports are followed by a synthesis of historical archaeological data, taking the data collected at Hamblin and Wellington and applying them in a more general way that enables more detailed assessments to be made regarding social and economic implications of Mormon settlement in Utah.
Negative Perception of Bats, Exacerbated by the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic, May Hinder Bat Conservation in Northern Uganda
Creators: name: Ejotre, Imran
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
name: Matuschewski, Kai
name: Kityo, Robert
name: Schaer, Juliane
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Uganda
subject: bats
subject: indigenous knowledge
subject: perception
subject: conservation
subject: education
subject: human-bat interaction
subject: public misinformation
subject: 570 Biologie

description: Bats face diverse challenges that cause global bat population declines, including habitat loss and roost disturbance. Additionally, negative perceptions of bats and their potential role in several zoonotic diseases have led to actions against bats. We documented existing knowledge and perception of bats through interviews with 151 participants of fifteen tribes in Northern Uganda in 2020 and conducted a sensitization campaign that prevented planned actions against bats. The interviews revealed distinct firm beliefs, negative perceptions, limited knowledge on bats, and the influence of media in shaping actions against bats. In addition, modified landscapes and habitat loss increased encounters and subsequent deterioration of relations between humans and bats. Targeted threats towards bats were exacerbated by public misinformation during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. No deliberate conservation efforts exist, and negative perception largely hampers the implementation of bat conservation in Northern Uganda. Importantly, the study also demonstrates that sensitization campaigns can be effective tools to protect bats in the short term. Regular sensitizations and education are recommended for sustainable changes in attitudes to and coexistence with bats.
Distortion of a reduced equilibrium density matrix: influence on quantum emulation
Creators: name: Schwenk, Iris
name: Marthaler, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system coupled to external degrees of freedom, called bath, where we assume that the total system, consisting of system and bath is in equilibrium. An expansion in the coupling between system and bath leads to a general form of the reduced density matrix of the system as a function of the bath selfenergy. The coupling to the bath results in a renormalization of the energies of the system and in a change of the eigenbasis. This theory is applicable to quantum emulators in thermal equilibrium. Undesired external degrees of freedom can affect their reliability. We study the influence of bosonic degrees of freedom on the state of a six qubit system.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Post surgical complications in the neck. A pictorial review.
Creators: name: Calleja Cartón, Enrique
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Head and neck
subject: Complications
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe and enumerate through radiological images possible complications due to surgical or radiotherapy treatment of the...
title: Low-Dose Computed Tomography for Lung Cancer Screening: Comparison of Performance Between Annual and Biennial Screen
Creators: name: Silva, Mario
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: Management
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CAD
subject: Screening
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Cancer
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The Multicenter Italian Lung Detection (MILD) was a lung cancer screening trial bylow-dose computed tomography (LDCT) with peculiar design. Participant in MILD trial were randomized to two different LDCT arms, namely annual LDCT ( LDCT1 ) and...
Nonlinear analog of the complexity-stability transition in random dynamical systems: a replica calculation
Creators: name: de Pirey, Thibaut Arnoulx
name: van Wijland, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider large-dimensional dynamical systems involving a linear force and a random force comprising both potential and non-conservative contributions. Such systems are known to exhibit a topological trivialization phase transition as the strength of the random force is increased. This is reflected in the number of stationary points of the dynamical systems that transitions from one to an exponential in the number of degrees of freedom. We analyze this transition by means of a replica calculation.
Coping with Space Neophobia in Drosophila melanogaster: The Asymmetric Dynamics of Crossing a Doorway to the Untrodden
Creators: name: Cohen, Shay
name: Benjamini, Yoav
name: Golani, Ilan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Insects exhibit remarkable cognitive skills in the field and several cognitive abilities have been demonstrated in Drosophila in the laboratory. By devising an ethologically relevant experimental setup that also allows comparison of behavior across remote taxonomic groups we sought to reduce the gap between the field and the laboratory, and reveal as yet undiscovered ethological phenomena within a wider phylogenetic perspective. We tracked individual flies that eclosed in a small (45mm) arena containing a piece of fruit, connected to a larger (130mm) arena by a wide (5mm) doorway. Using this setup we show that the widely open doorway initially functions as a barrier: the likelihood of entering the large arena increases gradually, requiring repeated approaches to the doorway, and even after entering the flies immediately return. Gradually the flies acquire the option to avoid returning, spending more relative time and performing relatively longer excursions in the large arena. The entire process may take up three successive days. This behavior constitutes coping with space neophobia, the avoidance of untrodden space. It appears to be the same as the neophobic doorway-crossing reported in mouse models of anxiety. In both mice and flies the moment-to-moment developmental dynamics of transition between trodden and untrodden terrain appear to be the same, and in mice it is taken to imply memory and, therefore, cognition. Recent claims have been made for a deep homology between the arthropod central complex and the vertebrate basal ganglia, two structures involved in navigation. The shared dynamics of space occupancy in flies and mice might indicate the existence of cognitive exploration also in the flies or else a convergent structure exhibiting the same developmental dynamics.
Kern River 2003 Expansion Project, Utah - Volume VI: Synthesis of Regional Archaeological Data
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: Alpine Archaeological Consultants, Inc.
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Archaic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5726/archaic-period
subject: PaleoIndian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/181/paleoindian
subject: late prehistoric period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/167/late-prehistoric-period
subject: Kern River 2003 Expansion Project
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169830/kern-river-2003-expansion-project
subject: Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/52057/synthesis
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The Kern River 2003 Expansion Project consisted of the installation of a natural gas pipeline from near Opal, Wyoming to a terminus in the vicinity of Bakersfield, California. The project was an expansion of the existing 36-inch diameter pipeline through the construction of 717 miles of additional 36 and 42 inch pipeline loops, several new compressor stations, and modifications to existing compressor stations, meter stations and various other supporting facilities. Cultural resources along the planned pipeline expansion corridor were identified, assessed, and mitigated according to relevant historic preservation laws. Various inventory reports, treatment plans, and mitigation reports have been produced for the project in Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California. This document is one portion of the overall cultural resources mitigation report for the Utah portion of this project. This document is Volume VI, a synthesis of previous research in the West Desert region of Utah and a summary of current research questions and issues for the area. This volume, which takes into account large- scale survey and excavation data from the region, is designed to provide an overview to previous work and to assist in the management of cultural resources by developing means of evaluating the research potential and issues for sites in the region.
Multimodal Multi-objective Optimization: Comparative Study of the State-of-the-Art
Creators: name: Li, Wenhua
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Wang, Rui
name: Liang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multimodal multi-objective problems (MMOPs) commonly arise in real-world problems where distant solutions in decision space correspond to very similar objective values. To obtain all solutions for MMOPs, many multimodal multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MMEAs) have been proposed. For now, few studies have encompassed most of the recently proposed representative MMEAs and made a comparative comparison. In this study, we first review the related works during the last two decades. Then, we choose 12 state-of-the-art algorithms that utilize different diversity-maintaining techniques and compared their performance on existing test suites. Experimental results indicate the strengths and weaknesses of different techniques on different types of MMOPs, thus providing guidance on how to select/design MMEAs in specific scenarios.
description: 14 pages
The emergence of bubble-induced scaling in thermal spectra in turbulence
Creators: name: Dung, On-Yu
name: Waasdorp, Pim
name: Sun, Chao
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Huisman, Sander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the modification of the spectrum of a passive scalar inside a turbulent flow by the injection of large bubbles. While the spectral modification through bubbles is well known and well analyzed for the velocity fluctuations, little is known on how bubbles change the fluctuations of an approximately passive scalar, in our case temperature. Here we uncover the thermal spectral scaling behavior of a turbulent multiphase thermal mixing layer. The development of a $-3$ spectral scaling is triggered. By injecting large bubbles ($\text{Re}_{\text{bub}} = \mathcal{O}(10^2)$) with gas volume fractions $α$ up to 5\%. For these bubbly flows, the $-5/3$ scaling is still observed at intermediate frequencies for low $α$ but becomes less pronounced when $α$ further increases and it is followed by a steeper $-3$ slope for larger frequencies. This $-3$ scaling range extends with increasing gas volume fraction. The $-3$ scaling exponent coincides with the typical energy spectral scaling for the velocity fluctuations in high Reynolds number bubbly flows. We identify the frequency scale of the transition from the $-5/3$ scaling to the $-3$ scaling and show how it depends on the gas volume fraction.
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Early-Life Mortality in the United States
Creators: name: Tilstra, Andrea M.
name: Rogers, Richard G.
name: Hummer, Robert A.
name: Lawrence, Elizabeth M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: U.S. early life (ages 1–24) deaths are tragic, far too common, and largely preventable. Yet demographers have focused scant attention on U.S. early life mortality patterns, particularly as they vary across racial and ethnic groups. We employ the restricted-use 1999–2011 National Health Interview Survey-Linked Mortality Files and hazard models to examine racial/ethnic differences in early life mortality. Our results reveal that these disparities are large, strongly related to differences in parental socioeconomic status, and expressed through different causes of death. Compared to non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks experience 60%, and Mexican Americans 32% higher risk of death over the follow-up period, with demographic controls. Our finding that Mexican Americans experience higher early life mortality risk than non-Hispanic whites differs from much of the literature on adult mortality. We also show that these racial/ethnic differences attenuate with controls for family structure and especially with measures of socioeconomic status. For example, higher mortality risk among Mexican-Americans relative to non-Hispanic whites is no longer significant once we control for mother’s education or family income. Our results strongly suggest that eliminating socioeconomic gaps across groups is the key to enhanced survival for children and adolescents in racial/ethnic minority groups.
$E_{7(7)}$ invariant non-extremal entropy
Creators: name: Compère, G.
name: Lekeu, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy of generic non-extremal dyonic black holes in the STU model has been shown to admit a remarkably universal form. The missing invariant in the formula was recently identified by Sárosi using the formalism of quantum entanglement as well as a higher dimensional embedding of the U-duality group. Here, we express the non-extremal black hole entropy in the STU model in terms of U-duality covariant tensors. We then provide the extension to the most general non-extremal black hole of ungauged $\mathcal N= 8$ supergravity using $E_{7(7)}$ invariants. We also conjecture a generalization for ungauged $\mathcal N = 2$ supergravity coupled to vector multiplets with arbitrary cubic prepotential. The most general rotating dyonic black hole solution of the STU model with all scalar moduli turned on is provided in an appendix.
description: 25 pages, published version
Weather whiplash in agricultural regions drives deterioration of water quality
Creators: name: Loecke, Terrance D.
name: Riveros-Iregui, Diego A.
name: Clair, Martin A. St.
name: Davis, Caroline A.
name: Thomas, Steven A.
name: Burgin, Amy J.
name: Ward, Adam S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Excess nitrogen (N) impairs inland water quality and creates hypoxia in coastal ecosystems. Agriculture is the primary source of N; agricultural management and hydrology together control aquatic ecosystem N loading. Future N loading will be determined by how agriculture and hydrology intersect with climate change, yet the interactions between changing climate and water quality remain poorly understood. Here, we show that changing precipitation patterns, resulting from climate change, interact with agricultural land use to deteriorate water quality. We focus on the 2012â2013 Midwestern U.S. drought as a ânatural experimentâ. The transition from drought conditions in 2012 to a wet spring in 2013 was abrupt; the media dubbed this âweather whiplashâ. We use recent (2010â2015) and historical data (1950â2015) to connect weather whiplash (drought-to-flood transitions) to increases in riverine N loads and concentrations. The drought likely created highly N-enriched soils; this excess N mobilized during heavy spring rains (2013), resulting in a 34% increase (10.5 vs. 7.8Â mgÂ NÂ Lâ»Â¹) in the flow-weighted mean annual nitrate concentration compared to recent years. Furthermore, we show that climate change will likely intensify weather whiplash. Increased weather whiplash will, in part, increase the frequency of riverine N exceeding E.P.A. drinking water standards. Thus, our observations suggest increased climatic variation will amplify negative trend
title: Pulmonary Computed Tomography findings in patients with chronic aspiration detected by Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study
Creators: name: Missima, Nathalia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Dynamic swallowing studies
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Swallowing disorders
subject: Atelectasis
subject: Infection

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To demonstrate computed tomography (CT) findings in patients with chronic aspiration compared with a control group without aspiration detected by videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS). *This paper is under current anaylsis for publishing at a...