cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reducing publication delay to improve the efficiency and impact of conservation science.
Creators: name: Christie, Alec
name: White, Thomas B
name: Martin, Philip A
name: Petrovan, Silviu
name: Bladon, Andrew
name: Bowkett, Andrew E
name: Littlewood, Nick A
name: Mupepele, Anne-Christine
name: Rocha, Ricardo
name: Sainsbury, Katherine A
name: Smith, Rebecca
name: Taylor, Nigel G
name: Sutherland, William
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Conservation evidence
Conservation science
Evidence-based
Journal delay
Peer-review
Publication delay
Publication speed
Science-policy gap
Science-practice gap

description: Evidence-based decision-making is most effective with comprehensive access to scientific studies. If studies face significant publication delays or barriers, the useful information they contain may not reach decision-makers in a timely manner. This represents a potential problem for mission-oriented disciplines where access to the latest data is required to ensure effective actions are undertaken. We sought to analyse the severity of publication delay in conservation science-a field that requires urgent action to prevent the loss of biodiversity. We used the Conservation Evidence database to assess the length of publication delay (time from finishing data collection to publication) in the literature that tests the effectiveness of conservation interventions. From 7,447 peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed studies of conservation interventions published over eleven decades, we find that the raw mean publication delay was 3.2 years (±2SD = 0.1) and varied by conservation subject. A significantly shorter delay was observed for studies focused on Bee Conservation, Sustainable Aquaculture, Management of Captive Animals, Amphibian Conservation, and Control of Freshwater Invasive Species (Estimated Marginal Mean range from 1.4-1.9 years). Publication delay was significantly shorter for the non-peer-reviewed literature (Estimated Marginal Mean delay of 1.9 years ± 0.2) compared to the peer-reviewed literature (i.e., scientific journals; Estimated Marginal Mean delay of 3.0 years ± 0.1). We found publication delay has significantly increased over time (an increase of ~1.2 years from 1912 (1.4 years ± 0.2) to 2020 (2.6 years ± 0.1)), but this change was much weaker and non-significant post-2000s; we found no evidence for any decline. There was also no evidence that studies on more threatened species were subject to a shorter delay-indeed, the contrary was true for mammals, and to a lesser extent for birds. We suggest a range of possible ways in which scientists, funders, publishers, and practitioners can work together to reduce delays at each stage of the publication process.
Evangelikale Theologie heute
Creators: name: Noll, Mark A.
name: Plantinga, Cornelius
name: Wells, David F.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1640455655
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 13 (1999): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 13
Biochemistry and Cellular Energetics Worksheets For Use With Got Lactase? Video as a Phenomenon in Cell and Molecular Biology
Creators: Kasey Christopher
Publisher: name: HHMI BioInteractive Educator Resource Library
Year: 2023

This series of three worksheets provides practice on molecular structures, enzyme catalysis, and cellular respiration, using the content from the "Got Lactase?" video as an anchoring phenomenon.
Jansen, Wilh.: Der Kommentar des Clarenbaldus von Arras zu Bothius De Trinitate
Creators: name: Pelster, Fr.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 3
title: Painless mammography-a causal analysis based on patients's feed-back.
Creators: name: Raghavan, Bagyam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.To compare patient's comfort during mammography after the installation of the new Full Field Digital System with 3 D Tomosynthesis vis a vis the Older Analogue System based on patient's feedback. 2.To analyze the causal factors for patient comfort...
Tipping elements and climate-economic shocks: Pathways toward integrated assessment
Creators: name: Kopp, Robert E.
name: Shwom, Rachael
name: Wagner, Gernot
name: Yuan, Jiacan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The literature on the costs of climate change often draws a link between climatic 'tipping points' and large economic shocks, frequently called 'catastrophes'. The use of the phrase 'tipping points' in this context can be misleading. In popular and social scientific discourse, 'tipping points' involve abrupt state changes. For some climatic 'tipping points,' the commitment to a state change may occur abruptly, but the change itself may be rate-limited and take centuries or longer to realize. Additionally, the connection between climatic 'tipping points' and economic losses is tenuous, though emerging empirical and process-model-based tools provide pathways for investigating it. We propose terminology to clarify the distinction between 'tipping points' in the popular sense, the critical thresholds exhibited by climatic and social 'tipping elements,' and 'economic shocks'. The last may be associated with tipping elements, gradual climate change, or non-climatic triggers. We illustrate our proposed distinctions by surveying the literature on climatic tipping elements, climatically sensitive social tipping elements, and climate-economic shocks, and we propose a research agenda to advance the integrated assessment of all three.
description: 43 pages, 2 figure, 2 tables. Published in Earth's Future
Mayer, Dr. Joseph: Gesetzliche Unfruchtbarmachung Geisteskranker
Creators: name: Hürth, Fr.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 3
Higher cup products on hypercubic lattices: application to lattice models of topological phases
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-An
name: Tata, Sri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we derive the explicit formula for higher cup products on hypercubic lattices, based on the recently developed geometrical interpretation in the simplicial case. We illustrate how this formalism can elucidate lattice constructions on hypercubic lattices for various models and deriving them from spacetime actions. In particular, we demonstrate explicitly that the (3+1)D SPT $S = \frac{1}{2} \int w_2^2 + w_1^4$ (where $w_1$ and $w_2$ are the first and second Stiefel-Whitney classes) is dual to the 3-fermion Walker-Wang model constructed on the cubic lattice by Burnell-Chen-Fidkowski-Vishwanath. Other examples include the double-semion model, and also the `fermionic' toric code in arbitrary dimensions on hypercubic lattices. In addition, we extend previous constructions of exact boson-fermion dualities and the Gu-Wen Grassmann Integral to arbitrary dimensions. Another result which may be of independent interest is a derivation of a cochain-level action for the generalized double-semion model, reproducing a recently derived action on the cohomology level.
description: 56 pages, 26 figures, v2: corrected typos
Die syntaktische Rolle von theopneustos in 2 Tim 3,16
Creators: name: Siebenthal, Heinrich Von
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1642665193
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 13 (1999): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 13
title: Rare tumors of the urinary sistem: sarcoma and metastatic disease.
Creators: name: Rojo Sanchis, Nuria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Staging
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of our work is to revise and illustrate two of the most rare and uncommon urological neoplasmatic pathologies, such as renal sarcoma and ureteral metastases. In this poster we do a revision of the literature and present some examples from...
Has a Higgs-flavon with a $750$ GeV mass been detected at the LHC13?
Creators: name: Bolaños, A.
name: Diaz-Cruz, J. L.
name: Hernández-Tomé, G.
name: Tavares-Velasco, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs-flavon fields appear as a part of the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism, which attempts to explain the hierarchy of Yukawa couplings. We explore the possibility that the 750 GeV diphoton resonance recently reported at the LHC13, could be identified with a low-scale Higgs-flavon field $H_F$ and find the region of the parameter space consistent with CMS and ATLAS data. It is found that the extra vector-like fermions of the ultraviolet completion of the FN mechanism are necessary in order to reproduce the observed signal. We consider a standard model (SM) extension that contains two Higgs doublets (a standard one and an inert one) and one complex FN singlet. The inert doublet includes a stable neutral boson, which provides a viable dark matter candidate, while the mixing of the standard doublet and the FN singlet induces flavor violation in the Higgs sector at the tree-level. Constraints on the parameters of the model are derived from the LHC Higgs data, which include the search for the lepton flavor violating decay of the SM Higgs boson $h\to \barμτ$. It is also found that in some region of the parameter space the model may give rise to a large branching ratio for the $H_F \to hh$ decay, of the order of 0.1, which could be searched for at the LHC.
description: 18 pages, 7 Figures, includes updated files to match published version
Sommerlath, Ernst: Der Ursprung ds neuen Lebens nach Paulus
Creators: name: Lange, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 3
High-fidelity Rydberg-blockade entangling gate using shaped, analytic pulses
Creators: name: Theis, L. S.
name: Motzoi, F.
name: Wilhelm, F. K.
name: Saffman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the use of shaped pulses improves the fidelity of a Rydberg blockade two-qubit entangling gate by several orders of magnitude compared to previous protocols based on square pulses or optimal control pulses. Using analytical Derivative Removal by Adiabatic Gate (DRAG) pulses that reduce excitation of primary leakage states and an analytical method of finding the optimal Rydberg blockade we generate Bell states with a fidelity of $F>0.9999$ in a 300 K environment for a gate time of only $50\;{\rm ns}$, which is an order of magnitude faster than previous protocols. These results establish the potential of neutral atom qubits with Rydberg blockade gates for scalable quantum computation.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Bootstrap Representation Learning for Segmentation on Medical Volumes and Sequences
Creators: name: Chen, Zejian
name: Zhuo, Wei
name: Wang, Tianfu
name: Xue, Wufeng
name: Ni, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose a novel straightforward method for medical volume and sequence segmentation with limited annotations. To avert laborious annotating, the recent success of self-supervised learning(SSL) motivates the pre-training on unlabeled data. Despite its success, it is still challenging to adapt typical SSL methods to volume/sequence segmentation, due to their lack of mining on local semantic discrimination and rare exploitation on volume and sequence structures. Based on the continuity between slices/frames and the common spatial layout of organs across volumes/sequences, we introduced a novel bootstrap self-supervised representation learning method by leveraging the predictable possibility of neighboring slices. At the core of our method is a simple and straightforward dense self-supervision on the predictions of local representations and a strategy of predicting locals based on global context, which enables stable and reliable supervision for both global and local representation mining among volumes. Specifically, we first proposed an asymmetric network with an attention-guided predictor to enforce distance-specific prediction and supervision on slices within and across volumes/sequences. Secondly, we introduced a novel prototype-based foreground-background calibration module to enhance representation consistency. The two parts are trained jointly on labeled and unlabeled data. When evaluated on three benchmark datasets of medical volumes and sequences, our model outperforms existing methods with a large margin of 4.5\% DSC on ACDC, 1.7\% on Prostate, and 2.3\% on CAMUS. Intensive evaluations reveals the effectiveness and superiority of our method.
description: 17 pages
title: Analysis of the metabolic changes of grey and white matter with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in clinically asymptomatic HIV-positive nontreated, HIV-positive HAART treated and HIV-HCV-positive patients
Creators: name: Bladowska, Joanna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: AIDS
subject: Infection
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Asymptomatic central nervous system involvement may occur in the early stage of HIV infection. The aim of the study was: To evaluate early metabolic changes using proton MR spectroscopy (H 1 MRS) in the asymptomatic HIV-positive patients without...
Metal enrichment in a semi-analytical model, fundamental scaling relations, and the case of Milky Way galaxies
Creators: name: Cousin, Morgane
name: Buat, Véronique
name: Boissier, Samuel
name: Béthermin, Matthieu
name: Roehlly, Yannick
name: Génois, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas flows play a fundamental role in galaxy formation and evolution, providing the fuel for the star formation process. These mechanisms leave an imprint in the amount of heavy elements. Thus, the analysis of this metallicity signature provides additional constraint on the galaxy formation scenario. We aim to discriminate between four different galaxy formation models based on two accretion scenarios and two different star formation recipes. We address the impact of a bimodal accretion scenario and a strongly regulated star formation recipe. We present a new extension of the eGalICS model, which allows us to track the metal enrichment process. Our new chemodynamical model is applicable for situations ranging from metal-free primordial accretion to very enriched interstellar gas contents. We use this new tool to predict the metallicity evolution of both the stellar populations and gas phase. We also address the evolution of the gas metallicity with the star formation rate (SFR). We then focus on a sub-sample of Milky Way-like galaxies. We compare both the cosmic stellar mass assembly and the metal enrichment process of such galaxies with observations and detailed chemical evolution models. Our models, based on a strong star formation regulation, allow us to reproduce well the stellar mass to gas-phase metallicity relation observed in the local universe. However, we observe a systematic shift towards high masses. Our $Mstar-Zg-SFR relation is in good agreement with recent measurements: our best model predicts a clear dependence with the SFR. Both SFR and metal enrichment histories of our Milky Way-like galaxies are consistent with observational measurements and detailed chemical evolution models. We finally show that Milky Way progenitors start their evolution below the observed main sequence and progressively reach this observed relation at z = 0.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Anomalous statistics of laser-cooled atoms in dissipative optical lattices
Creators: name: Afek, Gadi
name: Davidson, Nir
name: Kessler, David A.
name: Barkai, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion occurs in numerous physical systems throughout nature, drawing its generality from the universality of the central limit theorem. Around a century ago it was realized that an extension to this type of dynamics can be obtained in the form of ``anomalous" diffusion where distributions are allowed to have heavy, power-law tails. Due to a unique feature of its momentum-dependant dissipative friction force, laser-cooled atomic ensembles can be used as a test bed for such dynamics. The interplay between laser cooling and anomalous dynamics bears deep, predictive implications for fundamental concepts in both equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics. The high degree of control available in cold-atom experiments allows for tuning of the parameters of the friction force, revealing transitions in the dynamical properties of the system. Rare events, in both the momentum and spatial distributions, are described by non-normalized states using tools adapted from infinite ergodic theory. This leads to new experimental and theoretical results, illuminating the various features of the system.
Four kinds of technical concepts in comparative grammatical research (presentation handout)
Creators: name: Haspelmath, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: This is the handout of a presentation at the MPI for Evolutionary Anthropology (Leipzig) in May 2007. It contains the first reference to "comparative concepts" in linguistic typology, in reaction to Newmeyer's critique of Haspelmath (2007).
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð´Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ
title: Special features of All-Russian School Olympiad in Chinese language
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÐ°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð´Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²
ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ
All-Russian School Olympiad
Chinese language
methods of teaching Chinese language

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð´Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð°. Ð¡Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð´, Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ðº ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð´Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ.
description: This article in concerned with the features of All-Russian School Olympiad in Chinese language, illustrated by the task of the regional-level competition. Structure, quantative and quality aspects of the tasks are compared with corresponding of the Olympiad in English language. The authors proposed the guidelines of training students for the Olympiad in Chinese language.
Van Hove, Alois: La doctrine du miracle chez Saint Thomas et son accord avec les principes de la recherche scientifique
Creators: name: Dieckmann, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 3
Recognizing three-dimensional phase images with deep learning
Creators: name: Fan, Weiru
name: Chen, Tianrun
name: Xu, Xingqi
name: Chen, Ziyang
name: Hu, Huizhu
name: Zhang, Delong
name: Wang, Da-Wei
name: Pu, Jixiong
name: Zhu, Shi-Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Optical phase contains key information for biomedical and astronomical imaging. However, it is often obscured by layers of heterogeneous and scattering media, which render optical phase imaging at different depths an utmost challenge. Limited by the memory effect, current methods for phase imaging in strong scattering media are inapplicable to retrieving phases at different depths. To address this challenge, we developed a speckle three-dimensional reconstruction network (STRN) to recognize phase objects behind scattering media, which circumvents the limitations of memory effect. From the single-shot, reference-free and scanning-free speckle pattern input, STRN distinguishes depth-resolving quantitative phase information with high fidelity. Our results promise broad applications in biomedical tomography and endoscopy.
title: Ultrasound evaluation of the kidneys in ex-premature infants with extremely low and very low birth weight: a preliminary study
Creators: name: Bruno, Costanza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: A low weight at birth is considered to be a risk factor for the onset of renal disease. Few and uneven data, however, are available concerning both the clinical manifestations (renal failure? hypertension?) and the early predictors (ultrasound?...
Star-formation history and X-ray binary populations: the case of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Antoniou, Vallia
name: Zezas, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we investigate the link between high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) and star formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), our nearest star-forming galaxy. Using optical photometric data, we identify the most likely counterpart of 44 X-ray sources. Among the 40 HMXBs classified in this work, we find 33 Be/X-ray binaries, and 4 supergiant XRBs. Using this census and the published spatially resolved star-formation history map of the LMC, we find that the HMXBs (and as expected the X-ray pulsars) are present in regions with star-formation bursts $\sim$6-25 Myr ago, in contrast to the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), for which this population peaks at later ages ($\sim$25-60 Myr ago). We also estimate the HMXB production rate to be equal to 1 system per $\sim43.5\times10^{-3}$ Mo/yr, or 1 system per $\sim$143 Mo of stars formed during the associated star-formation episode. Therefore, the formation efficiency of HMXBs in the LMC is $\sim$17 times lower than that in the SMC. We attribute this difference primarily in the different ages and metallicity of the HMXB populations in the two galaxies. We also set limits on the kicks imparted on the neutron star during the supernova explosion. We find that the time elapsed since the supernova kick is $\sim$3 times shorter in the LMC than the SMC. This in combination with the average offsets of the HMXBs from their nearest star clusters results in $\sim$4 times faster transverse velocities for HMXBs in the LMC than in the SMC.
description: Corrected typo on abstract; unchanged text and results; 2016MNRAS.459..528A (accepted on Jan 17, 2016); 44 pages, 10 figures, 10 tables
Inventory and Evaluation of the C. C. Cragin Project (formerly Blue Ridge Project), Coconino and Gila Counties, Arizona
Creators: name: Gregory, Carrie J.
name: Swope, Karen K.
name: Thompson, Scott
Publisher: name: Statistical Research, Inc.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Coconino (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3841/coconino-county
subject: Gila (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3907/gila-county
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking

description: This report presents the results of an inventory and assessment of eligibility for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) of the C. C. Cragin Project (Project), formerly known as the Morenci Water Development-Blue Ridge Project, or Blue Ridge Dam. The Project is located in Coconino and Tonto National Forests, Coconino and Gila Counties, Arizona, and is positioned on the Mogollon Rim of northern Arizona, approximately 23 miles north-northeast of Payson. The Mogollon Rim is an escarpment angling diagonally across north-central Arizona for a distance of approximately 200 miles, marking the boundary of the Colorado Plateau and the Arizona Transition Zone. The dam itself is founded in the Coconino Sandstone geologic unit. Kaibab Limestone caps the Coconino Sandstone unit in a horizontal contact zone about 25 feet below the crest of the dam (U.S. Bureau of Reclamation [Reclamation] 2018).
Certifiers Make Neural Networks Vulnerable to Availability Attacks
Creators: name: Lorenz, Tobias
name: Kwiatkowska, Marta
name: Fritz, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To achieve reliable, robust, and safe AI systems, it is vital to implement fallback strategies when AI predictions cannot be trusted. Certifiers for neural networks are a reliable way to check the robustness of these predictions. They guarantee for some predictions that a certain class of manipulations or attacks could not have changed the outcome. For the remaining predictions without guarantees, the method abstains from making a prediction, and a fallback strategy needs to be invoked, which typically incurs additional costs, can require a human operator, or even fail to provide any prediction. While this is a key concept towards safe and secure AI, we show for the first time that this approach comes with its own security risks, as such fallback strategies can be deliberately triggered by an adversary. In addition to naturally occurring abstains for some inputs and perturbations, the adversary can use training-time attacks to deliberately trigger the fallback with high probability. This transfers the main system load onto the fallback, reducing the overall system's integrity and/or availability. We design two novel availability attacks, which show the practical relevance of these threats. For example, adding 1% poisoned data during training is sufficient to trigger the fallback and hence make the model unavailable for up to 100% of all inputs by inserting the trigger. Our extensive experiments across multiple datasets, model architectures, and certifiers demonstrate the broad applicability of these attacks. An initial investigation into potential defenses shows that current approaches are insufficient to mitigate the issue, highlighting the need for new, specific solutions.
description: Published at 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec '23)
title: An Image Based Semiautomatic Online Cancer Staging Program for Common Female Pelvic Malignancies
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Education and training
subject: eHealth
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Teleradiology
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a free, web-based and customized cancer staging program that easily integrates into the radiologist's daily work from any monitor or PACS station. A program that: Facilitates cancer staging Staging should be accurate Tool should be...
Gluon radiation from a classical point particle: Recoil effects
Creators: name: Kolbe, Isobel
name: Lushozi, Mawande
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a formula for gluon radiation in the fragmentation region. By comparing tree-level bremsstrahlung of a spin-less quark to the known result for gluon radiation from a classical particle struck by a sheet of colored glass arXiv:1903.01381, arXiv:1911.12738 we modify the classical formula to take into account the recoil of the struck particle. The new formula produces the correct perturbative behaviour at high momentum of the radiated gluon.
Stange, Erich: Die Religionswissenschaft der Gegenwart in Selbstarstellungen
Creators: name: Rembold, A.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 3
Back in the saddle: Large-deviation statistics of the cosmic log-density field
Creators: name: Uhlemann, Cora
name: Codis, Sandrine
name: Pichon, Christophe
name: Bernardeau, Francis
name: Reimberg, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first principle approach to obtain analytical predictions for spherically-averaged cosmic densities in the mildly non-linear regime that go well beyond what is usually achieved by standard perturbation theory. A large deviation principle allows us to compute the leading-order cumulants of average densities in concentric cells. In this symmetry, the spherical collapse model leads to cumulant generating functions that are robust for finite variances and free of critical points when logarithmic density transformations are implemented. They yield in turn accurate density probability distribution functions (PDFs) from a straightforward saddle-point approximation valid for all density values. Based on this easy-to-implement modification, explicit analytic formulas for the evaluation of the one- and two-cell PDF are provided. The theoretical predictions obtained for the PDFs are accurate to a few percent compared to the numerical integration, regardless of the density under consideration and in excellent agreement with N-body simulations for a wide range of densities. This formalism should prove valuable for accurately probing the quasi-linear scales of low redshift surveys for arbitrary primordial power spectra.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, minor corrections and added references, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Thomas von Sutton O. Pr. als Verfasser zweier Schriften über die Einheit der Wesensform
Creators: name: Pelster, Franz
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 3
Long Wavelength Fluctuations and the Glass Transition in 2D and 3D
Creators: name: Vivek, Skanda
name: Kelleher, Colm P.
name: Chaikin, Paul M.
name: Weeks, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions significantly differ between two-dimensional and three-dimensional systems, but the influence of dimensionality on the glass transition is unresolved. We use microscopy to study colloidal systems as they approach their glass transitions at high concentrations, and find differences between 2D and 3D. We find that in 2D particles can undergo large displacements without changing their position relative to their neighbors, in contrast with 3D. This is related to Mermin-Wagner long-wavelength fluctuations that influence phase transitions in 2D. However, when measuring particle motion only relative to their neighbors, 2D and 3D have similar behavior as the glass transition is approached, showing that the long wavelength fluctuations do not cause a fundamental distinction between 2D and 3D glass transitions.
Number of regions created by random chords in the circle
Creators: name: Feng, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we discuss the number of regions in a unit circle after drawing $n$ i.i.d. random chords in the circle according to a particular family of distribution. We find that as $n$ goes to infinity, the distribution of the number of regions, properly shifted and scaled, converges to the standard normal distribution and the error can be bounded by Stein's method for proving Central Limit Theorem.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
title: Caustic esophagitis: digital fluoroscopy in acute and chronic phase.
Creators: name: Gherarducci, Giulia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Thorax
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To show the imaging findings of oesofageal caustic exposure in the acute phase and the chronic follow up. Depending on the amount/severity of exposure we describe different levels of stenosis and different treatment...
The WISE Detection of an Infrared Echo in Tidal Disruption Event ASASSN-14li
Creators: name: Jiang, Ning
name: Dou, Liming
name: Wang, Tinggui
name: Yang, Chenwei
name: Lyu, Jianwei
name: Zhou, Hongyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a significant infrared variability of the nearest tidal disruption event (TDE) ASASSN-14li using Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer} and newly released Near-Earth Object WISE Reactivation} data. In comparison with the quiescent state, the infrared flux is brightened by 0.12 and 0.16 magnitude in the W1 ($3.4μ$m) and W2 ($4.6μ$m) bands at 36 days after the optical discovery (or $\sim110$ days after the peak disruption date). The flux excess is still detectable $\sim170$ more days later. Assuming that the flare-like infrared emission is from the dust around the black hole, its blackbody temperature is estimated to be $\sim2.1\times10^3$~K, slightly higher than the dust sublimation temperature, indicating that the dust is likely located close to the dust sublimation radius. The equilibrium between the heating and radiation of the dust claims a bolometric luminosity of $\sim10^{43}-10^{45}$~\lum, comparable with the observed peak luminosity. This result has for the first time confirmed the detection of infrared emission from the dust echoes of TDEs.
description: published by ApJL
Shaking Syntactic Trees on the Sesame Street: Multilingual Probing with Controllable Perturbations
Creators: name: Taktasheva, Ekaterina
name: Mikhailov, Vladislav
name: Artemova, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research has adopted a new experimental field centered around the concept of text perturbations which has revealed that shuffled word order has little to no impact on the downstream performance of Transformer-based language models across many NLP tasks. These findings contradict the common understanding of how the models encode hierarchical and structural information and even question if the word order is modeled with position embeddings. To this end, this paper proposes nine probing datasets organized by the type of \emph{controllable} text perturbation for three Indo-European languages with a varying degree of word order flexibility: English, Swedish and Russian. Based on the probing analysis of the M-BERT and M-BART models, we report that the syntactic sensitivity depends on the language and model pre-training objectives. We also find that the sensitivity grows across layers together with the increase of the perturbation granularity. Last but not least, we show that the models barely use the positional information to induce syntactic trees from their intermediate self-attention and contextualized representations.
description: accepted to MRL @ EMNLP 2021
Composite gauge-bosons made of fermions
Creators: name: Suzuki, Mahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of Abelian and non-Abelian local gauge theories that consist only of matter fields of fermions. The Lagrangian is compact and local without containing an auxiliary vector field nor a subsidiary condition on the matter fields. Because of the special structure, this Lagrangian can be extended to non-Abelian gauge symmetry only in the case of SU(2) doublet matter fields. We carry out explicit dynamical computation in the leading 1/N order to show that massless spin-one bound states appear with the correct gauge coupling. Our diagram calculation exposes the dynamical features that cannot be explored in the formal auxiliary vector-field trick. For instance, it shows that the s-wave fermion-antifermion interaction alone cannot form the bound gauge-bosons; the fermion-antifermion pairs must couple to the d-wave state too. One feature common to our class of Lagrangian is that the Noether current does not exist. Therefore it evades possible conflict with the no-go theorem of Weinberg and Witten on formation of the non-Abelian gauge bosons.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures
title: Pictorial Review - Ultrasound appearances of Pelvic Pain of Gynaecologic Origin in Non Pregnant Premenopausal Women
Creators: name: Shahabuddin, Khawaja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: This review aims to: 1) Revisit the common causes of pelvic pain of gynaecological origin 2) Provide a structured ultrasound evaluation approach 3) Pictorially illustration of pathologies commonly...
title: Radiologic manifestations of gout in MRI
Creators: name: Gorostiza Laborda, Diana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Arthritides

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate and review the features of gout in MRI. To asses the utility of MRI in monitoring the evolution of...
Annotation Cost Reduction of Stream-based Active Learning by Automated Weak Labeling using a Robot Arm
Creators: name: Suzuki, Kanata
name: Sunagawa, Taro
name: Sasaki, Tomotake
name: Katoh, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stream-based active learning (AL) is an efficient training data collection method, and it is used to reduce human annotation cost required in machine learning. However, it is difficult to say that the human cost is low enough because most previous studies have assumed that an oracle is a human with domain knowledge. In this study, we propose a method to replace a part of the oracle's work in stream-based AL by self-training with weak labeling using a robot arm. A camera attached to a robot arm takes a series of image data related to a streamed object, which should have the same label. We use this information as a weak label to connect a pseudo-label (estimated class label) and a target instance. Our method selects two data from a series of image data; high confidence data for correcting pseudo-labels and low confidence data for improving the performance of the classifier. We paired a pseudo-label provided to high confidence data with a target instance (low confidence data). By using this technique, we mitigate the inefficiency in self-training, that is, difficulty in creating pseudo-labeled training data with a high impact on the target classifier. In the experiments, we employed the proposed method in the classification task of objects on a belt conveyor. We evaluated the performance against human cost on multiple scenarios considering the temporal variation of data. The proposed method achieves the same or better performance as the conventional methods while reducing human cost.
description: Accepted at IROS 2021
Gottesbegriff und Gottesbeweis bei Wilhelm von Ockham
Creators: name: Becher, Hubert
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 3
Scaling at the OTOC Wavefront: free versus chaotic models
Creators: name: Riddell, Jonathon
name: Kirkby, Wyatt
name: O'Dell, D. H. J.
name: Sørensen, Erik S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Out of time ordered correlators (OTOCs) are useful tools for investigating foundational questions such as thermalization in closed quantum systems because they can potentially distinguish between integrable and nonintegrable dynamics. Here we discuss the properties of wavefronts of OTOCs by focusing on the region around the main wavefront at $x=v_{B}t$, where $v_{B}$ is the butterfly velocity. Using a Heisenberg spin model as an example, we find that the leading edge of a propagating Gaussian with the argument $-m(x)\left( x-v_B t \right)^2 +b(x)t$ gives an excellent fit to the region around $x=v_{B}t$ for both the free and chaotic cases. However, the scaling in these two regimes is very different: in the free case the coefficients $m(x)$ and $b(x)$ have an inverse power law dependence on $x$ whereas in the chaotic case they decay exponentially. We conjecture that this result is universal by using catastrophe theory to show that, on the one hand, the wavefront in the free case has to take the form of an Airy function and its local expansion shows that the power law scaling seen in the numerics holds rigorously, and on the other hand an exponential scaling of the OTOC wavefront must be a signature of nonintegrable dynamics. We find that the crossover between the two regimes is smooth and characterized by an S-shaped curve giving the lifting of Airy nodes as a function of a chaos parameter. This shows that the Airy form is qualitatively stable against weak chaos and consistent with the concept of a quantum Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theory.
description: 9 pages (including references), 3 figures. This version includes new results on the stability of the Airy function wavefront as chaos is switched on gradually from zero to fully chaotic
Higgs production in heavy quark annihilation through next-to-next-to-leading order QCD
Creators: name: Harlander, Robert V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total inclusive cross section for charged and neutral Higgs production in heavy-quark annihilation is presented through NNLO QCD. It is shown that, aside from an overall factor, the partonic cross section is independent of the initial-state quark flavors, and that any interference terms involving two different Yukawa couplings vanish. A simple criterion for defining the central renormalization and factorization scale is proposed. Its application to the $b\bar bH$ process yields results which are compatible with the values usually adopted for this process. Remarkably, we find little variation in these values for the other initial-state quark flavors. Finally, we disentangle the impact of the different parton luminosities from genuine hard NNLO effects and find that, for the central scales, a naive rescaling by the parton luminosities approximates the full result remarkably well.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Matches published version
High precision analysis of the solar twin HIP 100963
Creators: name: Galarza, Jhon Yana
name: Meléndez, Jorge
name: Ramírez, Ivan
name: Karakas, Amanda I.
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Liu, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methods. We used the HIRES spectrograph on the Keck I telescope to acquire high-resolution (R $\approx$ 70000) spectra with a high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N $\approx$ 400 - 650 per pixel) of HIP 100963 and the Sun for a differential abundance analysis. We measured the equivalent widths (EWs) of iron lines to determine the stellar parameters by employing the differential spectroscopic equilibrium. We determined the composition of volatile, refractory, and neutron-capture elements through a differential abundance analysis with respect to the Sun. Results. The stellar parameters we found are $T_{\rm{eff}}=5818 \pm 4$ K, log $g = 4.49 \pm 0.01$ dex, $v_{t} = 1.03 \pm 0.01 $ $\rm{km\ {s}}^{-1}$ , and [Fe/H] $ = -\ 0.003 \pm 0.004$ dex. These low errors allow us to compute a precise mass ($1.03^{+0.02}_{-0.01}$ M$_{\odot}$) and age (2.0 $\pm$ 0.4 Gyr), obtained using Yonsei-Yale isochrones. Using our [Y/Mg] ratio, we have determined an age of $2.1 \pm 0.4$ Gyr, in agreement with the age computed using isochrones. Our isochronal age also agrees with the age determined from stellar activity (2.4 $\pm$ 0.3 Gyr). We study the abundance pattern with condensation temperature ($\rm{T_{cond}}$) taking corrections by the GCE into account. We show that the enhancements of neutron-capture elements are explained by contributions from both the $s$- and $r$-process. The lithium abundance follows the tight Li-age correlation seen in other solar twins. Conclusions. We confirm that HIP 100963 is a solar twin and demonstrate that its abundance pattern is about solar after corrections for GCE. The star also shows enrichment in $s-$ and $r$-process elements, as well as depletion in lithium that is caused by stellar evolution.