Celaetycheus abara Polotow & Brescovit, 2013, new species
Creators: name: Polotow, Daniele
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenidae
Celaetycheus
Celaetycheus abara

description: Celaetycheus abara new species
Figures 2–5, 15
Type material. Male holotype and female paratype from Fazenda Camurujipe, Mata de São João [12°31ʹ48ʺS, 38°17ʹ56ʺW], Bahia, Brazil, 2006, C. Machado, deposited in IBSP 85378 and IBSP 85380. Paratypes: 1 male and 2 females with the same data as the holotype, deposited in IBSP 85405 and 85414.
Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Bahia. Salvador [12°58ʹ16ʺS, 38°30ʹ39ʺW], Jardim Botânico de Salvador, 6 males and 10 females, X.2008 (IBSP 91780–91788, 140922 – 140928); Mata de São João [12°31ʹ48ʺS, 38°17ʹ56ʺW] Fazenda Camurujipe, 1 female, 2006, C. Machado. (IBSP 85375); Cachoeira [12°37ʹ0 4ʺS, 38°57ʹ21ʺW], Serra do São Francisco, Reserva do Peninha, 1 male, 2007 (IBSP); Cruz das Almas [12°40ʹ12ʺS, 39°06ʹ0 7ʺW], 1 male, 30.V –I 2.VII.2007, J. S. Costa (IBSP); Wenceslau Guimarães, Estação Ecológica Wenceslau Guimarães [13°34ʹ50ʺS, 39°42ʹ17ʺW], 2 males and 5 females, 23.X.2010, D. Polotow et al. (IBSP 162605, 162613); Valença [13°22ʹ12ʺS, 39°04ʹ22ʺW], RPPN Água Branca, 1 male and 1 female, X.2010, D. Polotow et al. (IBSP).
Etymology. “ Abará ” is a typical meal of the Bahia culinary tradition and also plays a role in the religious ritual of Candomblé. It is made with a special type of bean (fradinho) and served with pepper, dried shrimp, “ Vatapá ”, “ Caruru ” or salad. It is similar to “ Acarajé ”, but baked instead of fried.
Diagnosis. Males of Celaetycheus abara sp. nov. (Figs 5A–B) resemble those of C. flavostriatus (Figs 1A–B) by the shape of the embolus, but can be distinguished by the thin embolus and truncated retrolateral cymbial projection. Females of Celaetycheus abara sp. nov. resemble those of C. flavostriatus (Fig. 11C) by the elongate median sector and the presence of lateral lobes in the lateral sectors of the epigynum, but can be distinguished by the smaller head of spermathecae (Fig. 5D).
Description. Male (holotype IBSP 85378). Total length 4.5. Carapace 2.2 long, 2.0 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.1/ patella 0.9/ tibia 1.8/ metatarsus 1.8/ tarsus 1.0/ total 7.6; II: 2.1/ 0.85/ 1.7/ 1.7/ 0.9/ 7.25; III: 2.1/ 0.8/ 1.6/ 2.1/ 0.9/ 7.5; IV: 2.5/ 0.9/ 2.1/ 2.9/ 1.2/ 9.6. Leg formula 4132. Leg spination: tibia I v2-2 -2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1, II v2-2 -2-2-2, numerous prolateral small spines, r1- 1-1, III–IV v2-2 -2, p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus I–II v2-2 -2-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, III–IV v2-2 -2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Trochanter and femur of palp with short proximal spines; coxa and trochanter of leg I and II with short spines (Fig. 14 C). Palp (Figs 4A–D, 5A–B): straight tibia, longer than cymbium; tibia with several rows of trichobothria; base of palpal trichobothria with 2 transversal grooves; retrolateral tibial apophysis with bifid tip; ventral tibial apophysis curved retrolaterally; additional tegular projection truncated.
Female (paratype IBSP 85380). Total length 4.4. Carapace not covered by scales (Fig 2A). Carapace 1.9 long, 1.7 wide. Eyes upon tubercles, with ctenoid pattern 2-4-2, AME and ALE smaller than PME and PLE (Fig. 2B). Eye diameter: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.18, PLE 0.19. Chelicerae with 5 retrolateral teeth (Fig. 2C). Endites with dense apical scopulae and subapical serrula (Fig. 2D). Leg measurements: I: femur 1.7/ patella 0.7/ tibia 1.5/ metatarsus 1.4/ tarsus 0.7/ total 6.0; II: 1.7/ 0.7/ 1.4/ 1.4/ 0.7/ 5.9; III: 1.6/ 0.7/ 1.2/ 1.6/ 0.7/ 5.8; IV: 2.1/ 0.7/ 1.7/ 2.3/ 1.0/ 7.8. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: tibia I–II v2-2 -2-2-2, p0, r0, III v2-2 -2, p1-1, r1-1, IV v1 p-2-2, p1- 1, r1-1; metatarsus I–II v2-2 -2, p0, r0, III–IV v2-2 -2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Light tarsal scopulae (Fig. 3A). Tarsus with distal tarsal organ and 3 rows of trichobothria (Fig. 3B). Trichobothrial base with 2 transversal grooves on hood (Fig. 3C). Tarsal organ rounded and smooth, with oval aperture (Fig. 3C). Claw tufts present (Fig. 3D). Epigynum (Figs 4E–F, 5C–D): subpentagonal and elongated median sector; large base of spermathecae; thin and short fertilizations ducts; spermathecae with large head and curved base; head of spermathecae with pores, some bearing ducts.
Distribution. Mata de São João, Cachoeira, Cruz das Almas, Wenceslau Guimarães and Valença, State of Bahia, northeast Brazil (Fig. 15 B).
description: Published as part of Polotow, Daniele & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2013, New species of the Neotropical spider genus Celaetycheus Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Ctenidae), pp. 139-157 in Zootaxa 3637 (2) on pages 141-143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3637.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/217254