cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthetic Participatory Planning of Shard Automated Electric Mobility Systems
Creators: name: Yu, Jiangbo
name: McKinley, Graeme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unleashing the synergies among rapidly evolving mobility technologies in a multi-stakeholder setting presents unique challenges and opportunities for addressing urban transportation problems. This paper introduces a novel synthetic participatory method that critically leverages large language models (LLMs) to create digital avatars representing diverse stakeholders to plan shared automated electric mobility systems (SAEMS). These calibratable agents collaboratively identify objectives, envision and evaluate SAEMS alternatives, and strategize implementation under risks and constraints. The results of a Montreal case study indicate that a structured and parameterized workflow provides outputs with higher controllability and comprehensiveness on an SAEMS plan than that generated using a single LLM-enabled expert agent. Consequently, this approach provides a promising avenue for cost-efficiently improving the inclusivity and interpretability of multi-objective transportation planning, suggesting a paradigm shift in how we envision and strategize for sustainable transportation systems.
Survival of a long-lived single island endemic, the Raso lark Alauda razae, in relation to age, fluctuating population and rainfall.
Creators: name: Dierickx, E G
name: Robinson, R A
name: Brooke, M De L
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Estimating and understanding variation in survival rates is crucial for the management of threatened species, especially those with limited population sizes and/or restricted ranges. Using a capture-resighting dataset covering 2004-2017, we estimate adult survival in the Raso lark Alauda razae, a Critically Endangered single-island Cape Verdean endemic, whose population varied 25-fold during the study. Average annual adult survival was similar for males (0.813 ± 0.011) and females (0.826 ± 0.011) over the period. These values are high for a temperate passerine but not unusual for an insular tropical species like the lark. The oldest bird was recorded 13 years after first ringing. There was strong evidence that survival varied among years (between 0.57 and 0.95), being generally higher in wetter years. Survival, especially of males, was lower when the population was large, but only in drier years. Survival declined with age but there was no evidence that this decline was other than linear. High survival, even in the face of dry conditions, at least when the population is depressed, has probably contributed to the persistence of the species on its 7 km2 island home over several centuries.
Improved Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Hepatocyte-like Cells using FGF4 and IGF-1 in 3D Culture
Creators: name: Khodabandeh Z
name: Vojdani Z
name: Jaberipour M
name: Hosseini A
name: Bahmanpour S
name: Talaei-Khozani T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (UCMSCs) are considered as an excellent candidate for cell therapy to treat end-stage liver disease. Fibroblast Growth Factor-4 (FGF4), Hepatocyte Growth Factor, and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 are some of the critical cytokines involved in liver development and regeneration. To evaluate the differentiation potency of cells into hepatocyte-like cells we used these cytokines. UCMSCs were isolated from Wharton's jelly of fullterm infants. The cells were characterized as MSCs by flow-cytometry and their multilineage differentiation capacity. Then, UCMSCs were cultured in 3D collagen scaffold and hepatogenic media with or without FGF4 for 21 days and the data were compared to control. The expression of liver specific genes was evaluated by real-time quantitative RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry. These cells expressed MSC markers and could differentiate into adipocytes and osteocytes. A non–significant higher level of liver specific genes, such as cytokeratin-18 and 19, alpha-fetoprotein and albumin, and also a significant higher level of CYP2B6 expressed by UCMSCs in hepatogenic medium containing FGF4 compared with control. In some specimens, cytokeratin-19-positive cells surrounded a luminal space within collagen scaffolds. Liver-specific marker expression was increased by pre-exposing the cells to FGF4 before treating with IGF-1 and HGF in 3D collagen scaffold.
The Properties of the Magellanic Bridge Based on OGLE IV RR Lyrae Variables
Creators: name: Wagner-Kaiser, R.
name: Sarajedini, Ata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the properties of the Magellanic Bridge connecting the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds using ab-type RR Lyrae variables from the extensive dataset of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE), Phase IV data release. The metallicities of the RR Lyraes are determined from the characteristics of their light curves, with an average abundance of [Fe/H] = -1.790 +/- 0.011 (sem) in the Magellanic Bridge. From the individual reddenings of these stars, derived via their minimum light curve colors, we determined a median color excess of E(V-I) = 0.101 +/- 0.007 (sem) (implying E(B-V) $\approx$ 0.077). The peak distance modulus of 18.57 +/- 0.048 (sem) places the Bridge stars at distances between the two systems. The metallicity and distance distributions probe the structure of the Magellanic system as a whole, revealing a smooth transition that connects the galaxies. An examination of the HI content does not find a clear correlation between HI emission strength and RR Lyrae spatial distribution, suggesting that the old stellar populations may trace the overlapping halo distributions of the two Magellanic Clouds.
description: Accepted 2016 December 5. Received 2016 December 5; in original form 2016 November 7. 10 pages, 8 figures, 5 Tables
Bogenschiessen und Konzentration
Creators: name: Eugster, Nina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
Bogenschießen
Konzentrationsfähigkeit
Bachelorarbeit

description: Diese Arbeit geht der Frage nach, ob sich Bogenschiessen positiv auf die Schulleistung auswirkt, indem es die Konzentrationsleistung fördert. Es werden die Grundlagen von Konzentration, Mentalem Training und Bogensport erläutert und in Zusammenhang gestellt. In einer quantitativen Untersuchung konnte keine signifikante Steigerung der Konzentrationsleistung nach einer Woche Bogenschiessen festgestellt werden.
Additional file 2 of Cloning and functional verification of a porcine adipose tissue-specific promoter
Creators: name: Zhang, Dawei
name: Shen, Liangcai
name: Wu, Wenjing
name: Liu, Keke
name: Zhang, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Annotation information of 100 ESTs with expression levels 10-fold higher inadipose tissue than in non-adipose tissues.
Quantumness of gravitational cat states in correlated dephasing channels
Creators: name: Haddadi, Saeed
name: Ghominejad, Mehrdad
name: Czerwinski, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantumness of gravitational cat states in correlated dephasing channels. Our focus is on exploring how classical correlations between successive actions of a dephasing channel influence the decoherence of two gravitational cats (two qubits) at a thermal regime. The results show that the quantum coherence, local quantum Fisher information, and Bell non-locality can be significantly enhanced by augmenting classical correlations throughout the entire duration when the two qubits pass the channel. However, the gravitational interaction and energy gap between states exhibit intricate impacts on the quantum characteristics of gravitational cats. New features are reported that can be significant for both gravitational physics and quantum information processing.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Atypical Features in Regenerating Tubules Point to a Risk for Implantation of Renal Stem/Progenitor Cells
Creators: name: Minuth WW
name: Denk L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Stem/progenitor cells are seen as a therapeutic option for repair of diseased renal parenchyma. However, actual data show that survival of implanted stem/progenitor cells is impeded by harmful interstitial environment. To learn about parameters for cell adaptation, renal stem/progenitor cells were mounted in a polyester (POSI-4) interstitium during perfusion culture. Controlled fluid environment was maintained by chemically defined CO2 - independent culture media for 13 days. Cell biological features were then analyzed by immunohistochemistry, while structural details were investigated by advanced fixation of specimens for microscopy. When stem/progenitor cells are kept in Leibovitz’s L-15 Medium or CO2 Independent Medium, spatial development of numerous tubules is observed. Immunolabel for TROMAIII, cingulin and laminin ɣ1 depicts that a homogenous cell population is contained. Semithin sections of specimens fixed in traditional glutaraldehyde (GA) solution reflect an unobtrusive morphology. In contrast, fixation by GA solution including ruthenium red unveils in tubules a thickened basal lamina. Fixation by GA solution including tannic acid illustrates atypical development of a heterogeneous epithelium consisting of bright and dark cells. Thus, advanced fixation of specimens makes pathological features visible, when regeneration is investigated by renal stem/ progenitor cells. To what extent a comparable risk lurks behind an implantation, has to be elaborated.
Im Gleichgewicht An der Aufrechterhaltung des Gleichgewichts beteiligte Sinnes- und Körpersysteme Auswirkungen von Störungen des Gleichgewichtssystems im Kindesalter
Creators: name: Schwarz, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
Gleichgewicht
Kind
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die Fähigkeit, das Gleichgewicht aufrechterhalten zu können, spielt für das Leben auf der Erde eine zentrale Rolle. Die vorliegende Arbeit geht der Frage nach, welche Sinnes- und Körpersysteme für die Aufrechterhaltung des Gleichgewichts von Bedeutung sind, und welche Auswirkungen Störungen im Zusammenspiel dieser Systeme im Kindesalter haben können. Die Literaturrecherche ergab, dass neben dem vestibulären System auch die visuelle, die kinästhetische, die taktile sowie die auditive Wahrnehmung einen wichtigen Einfluss auf die Gleichgewichtsfähigkeit haben. Weiter sind das Zentralnervensystem, die entsprechenden Nervenbahnen zur Körperperipherie sowie seelische und psychische Faktoren wichtige Einflussfaktoren. Treten in diesem komplexen System Störungen auf, so zeigen sich diese nicht nur in Form von Gleichgewichtsstörungen, sondern durch verschiedenen Schwierigkeiten, wie z.B. Bewegungsängste oder Schulschwierigkeiten.
Twisted relative trace formulae with a view towards unitary groups
Creators: name: Getz, Jayce R.
name: Wambach, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a twisted relative trace formula which simultaneously generalizes the twisted trace formula of Langlands et.al. (in the quadratic case) and the relative trace formula of Jacquet and Lai. Certain matching statements relating this twisted relative trace formula to a relative trace formula are also proven (including the relevant undamental lemma in the "biquadratic case"). Using recent work of Jacquet, Lapid and their collaborators and the Rankin-Selberg integral representation of the Asai $L$-function (obtained by Flicker using the theory of Jacquet, Piatetskii-Shapiro, and Shalika), we give the following application: Let $E/F$ be a totally real quadratic extension with $\langle σ\rangle=\mathrm{Gal}(E/F)$, let $U^σ$ be a quasi-split unitary group with respect to a CM extension $M/F$, and let $U:=\mathrm{Res}_{E/F}U^σ$. Under suitable local hypotheses, we show that a cuspidal cohomological automorphic representation $π$ of $U$ whose Asai $L$-function has a pole at the edge of the critical strip is nearly equivalent to a cuspidal cohomological automorphic representation $π'$ of $U$ that is $U^σ$-distinguished in the sense that there is a form in the space of $π'$ admitting a nonzero period over $U^σ$. This provides cohomologically nontrivial cycles of middle dimension on unitary Shimura varieties analogous to those on Hilbert modular surfaces studied by Harder, Langlands, and Rapoport.
description: This is an old paper uploaded for arXival purposes. In section 10.4 of the published version the Jacobson density theorem was erroneously invoked where the Dixmier-Malliavin lemma should have been invoked. Moreover the proof of the (standard) argument proving Lemma 10.5 in the published version has been explicated
A separation in modulus property of the zeros of a partial theta function
Creators: name: Kostov, Vladimir Petrov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the partial theta function $θ(q,z):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}z^j$, where $z\in \mathbb{C}$ is a variable and $q\in \mathbb{C}$, $0
Grosser Bruder – kleine Schwester Der Einfluss der Geschwisterposition auf die Selbstwirksamkeit
Creators: name: Brandhorst, Frauke
name: Kertész, Franciska
name: Oppliger, Ursula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
Geschwister
Einflussgröße
Bachelorarbeit

description: In dieser Bachelorarbeit werden die Themen Geschwisterposition und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung miteinander verbunden. Dabei wird die Frage verfolgt, ob sich die Geschwisterposition auf die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung eines Kindes auswirken kann. Anhand von drei qualitativen Fallstudien mit Familien mit zwei Kindern wird deutlich gemacht, wie gross der Einfluss der Geschwisterposition in diesen Familien ist und welche anderen Einflüsse wirken. Es zeigt sich, dass die Geschwisterposition keinen nennenswerten Einfluss auf die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung hat, sondern andere Faktoren bei den befragten Familien im Vordergrund stehen. Mit der Beantwortung einer zweiten Frage werden aus diesen Ergebnissen auch Schlüsse für unsere praktische Arbeit gezogen.
ALMA observations of the multiplanet system 61 Vir: What lies outside super-Earth systems?
Creators: name: Marino, S.
name: Wyatt, M. C.
name: Kennedy, G. M.
name: Holland, W.
name: Matrà, L.
name: Shannon, A.
name: Ivison, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A decade of surveys has hinted at a possible higher occurrence rate of debris discs in systems hosting low mass planets. This could be due to common favourable forming conditions for rocky planets close in and planetesimals at large radii. In this paper we present the first resolved millimetre study of the debris disc in the 4.6 Gyr old multiplanet system 61 Vir, combining ALMA and JCMT data at 0.86 mm. We fit the data using a parametric disc model, finding that the disc of planetesimals extends from 30 AU to at least 150 AU, with a surface density distribution of millimetre sized grains with a power law slope of 0.1$^{+1.1}_{-0.8}$. We also present a numerical collisional model that can predict the evolution of the surface density of millimetre grains for a given primordial disc, finding that it does not necessarily have the same radial profile as the total mass surface density (as previous studies suggested for the optical depth), with the former being flatter. Finally, we find that if the planetesimal disc was stirred at 150 AU by an additional unseen planet, that planet should be more massive than 10 M$_{\oplus}$ and lie between 10-20 AU. Lower planet masses and semi-major axes down to 4 AU are possible for eccentricities $\gg$ 0.1.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Residential area deprivation and risk of subsequent hospital admission in a British population: the EPIC-Norfolk cohort.
Creators: name: Luben, Robert
name: Hayat, Shabina
name: Khawaja, Anthony
name: Wareham, Nicholas
name: Pharoah, Paul P
name: Khaw, Kay-Tee
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: epidemiology
Public Health
Social Medicine
Health Policy

description: OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether residential area deprivation index predicts subsequent admissions to hospital and time spent in hospital independently of individual social class and lifestyle factors. DESIGN:Prospective population-based study. SETTING:The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer in Norfolk (EPIC-Norfolk) study. PARTICIPANTS:11 214 men and 13 763 women in the general population, aged 40-79 years at recruitment (1993-1997), alive in 1999. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Total admissions to hospital and time spent in hospital during a 19-year time period (1999-2018). RESULTS:Compared to those with residential Townsend Area Deprivation Index lower than the average for England and Wales, those with a higher than average deprivation index had a higher likelihood of spending >20 days in hospital multivariable adjusted OR 1.18 (95% CI 1.07 to 1.29) and having 7 or more admissions OR 1.11 (95% CI 1.02 to 1.22) after adjustment for age, sex, smoking status, education, social class and body mass index. Occupational social class and educational attainment modified the association between area deprivation and hospitalisation; those with manual social class and lower education level were at greater risk of hospitalisation when living in an area with higher deprivation index (p-interaction=0.025 and 0.020, respectively), while the risk for non-manual and more highly educated participants did not vary greatly by area of residence. CONCLUSION:Residential area deprivation predicts future hospitalisations, time spent in hospital and number of admissions, independently of individual social class and education level and other behavioural factors. There are significant interactions such that residential area deprivation has greater impact in those with low education level or manual social class. Conversely, higher education level and social class mitigated the association of area deprivation with hospital usage.
Pinguicula corsica var. pallidula Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lentibulariaceae
Pinguicula
Pinguicula corsica
Pinguicula corsica var. pallidula briq.

description: Pinguicula corsica var. pallidula Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 9: 175. 1905.
Holotypus: FRANCE. Corse: Monte d’Oro, versant E, 1800 m, 11.VI.1904, E. Burnat. J. Burnat, Cavillier & Abrezol 513 (G-BU [G00830049]!).
= Pinguicula corsica A. Bernard & Gren.
Note. – Un syntype de P. corsica var. coerulescens n’a pas été retrouvé: Lieux humides entre Ghisoni et le col de Sorba, 1000-1100 m, 8.VIII.1904, E. Burnat, J. Burnat, Cavillier & Abrezol. n. (G-BU).
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Modelling Vector Transmission and Epidemiology of Co-Infecting Plant Viruses.
Creators: name: Allen, Linda J S
name: Bokil, Vrushali A
name: Cunniffe, Nik J
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M
name: Hilker, Frank M
name: Jeger, Michael J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Co-infection
Vector Transmission
Invasion Reproduction Number

description: Co-infection of plant hosts by two or more viruses is common in agricultural crops and natural plant communities. A variety of models have been used to investigate the dynamics of co-infection which track only the disease status of infected and co-infected plants, and which do not explicitly track the density of inoculative vectors. Much less attention has been paid to the role of vector transmission in co-infection, that is, acquisition and inoculation and their synergistic and antagonistic interactions. In this investigation, a general epidemiological model is formulated for one vector species and one plant species with potential co-infection in the host plant by two viruses. The basic reproduction number provides conditions for successful invasion of a single virus. We derive a new invasion threshold which provides conditions for successful invasion of a second virus. These two thresholds highlight some key epidemiological parameters important in vector transmission. To illustrate the flexibility of our model, we examine numerically two special cases of viral invasion. In the first case, one virus species depends on an autonomous virus for its successful transmission and in the second case, both viruses are unable to invade alone but can co-infect the host plant when prevalence is high.
Kinder stärken: Resilienzförderung in der Psychomotoriktherapie
Creators: name: Schmid, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
Kind
Resilienz
Bachelorarbeit

description: In der Psychomotoriktherapie begegnen uns oft Kinder mit schwierigen Lebensumständen, die unterschiedlich damit zurechtkommen. Diese Literaturarbeit befasst sich mit den Fragen, welches Resilienz fördernde Faktoren sind und wie diese in der Psychomotoriktherapie bei vier- bis elfjährigen Kindern aus belasteten Familienverhältnissen gefördert werden können. Dazu werden unter Beiziehung von Forschungsbefunden Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren sowie deren Zusammenwirken beschrieben. Die in der Therapie beeinflussbaren Resilienzfaktoren auf Ebene des Kindes und seiner Umwelt werden untersucht, mit der Psychomotoriktherapie verbunden und diskutiert. Die Theorie zeigt, dass eine tragende Beziehung zu einer Bezugsperson besonders wichtig ist. Demzufolge sind der Aufbau einer guten therapeutischen Beziehung sowie die elterliche Beratung in der Psychomotoriktherapie besonders hoch zu gewichten.
A multi-wavelength continuum characterization of high-redshift broad absorption line quasars
Creators: name: Tuccillo, D.
name: Bruni, G.
name: DiPompeo, M. A.
name: Brotherton, M. S.
name: Pasetto, A.
name: Kraus, A.
name: Gonzalez-Serrano, J. I.
name: Mack, K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a multi-wavelength study of a sample of high-redshift Radio Loud (RL) Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasars. This way we extend to higher redshift previous studies on the radio properties, and broadband optical colors of these objects. We have se- lected a sample of 22 RL BAL quasars with 3.6 z 4.8 cross-correlating the FIRST radio survey with the SDSS. Flux densities between 1.25 and 9.5 GHz have been collected with the JVLA and Effelsberg-100m telescopes for 15 BAL and 14 non-BAL quasars used as compar- ison sample. We determine the synchrotron peak frequency, constraining their age. A large number of GigaHertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and High Frequency Peakers (HFP) sources has been found in both samples (80% for BAL and 71% for non-BAL QSOs), not suggesting a younger age for BAL quasars. The spectral index distribution provides information about the orientation of these sources, and we find statistically similar distributions for the BAL and non-BAL quasars in contrast to work done on lower redshift samples. Our sample may be too small to convincingly find the same effect, or might represent a real evolutionary effect based on the large fraction of young sources. We also study the properties of broadband colors in both optical (SDSS) and near- and mid-infrared (UKIDSS and WISE) bands, finding that also at high redshift BAL quasars tend to be optically redder than non-BAL quasars. However, these differences are no more evident at longer wavelength, when comparing colors of the two samples by mean of the WISE survey.
description: Accepted for publication on MNRAS, 2017 February 6. 14 pages, 10 figures
Infrared-Radio-follow-up Observations for Detection of the Magnetic Radio Emission of Extra-Solar Planets: A New Window to Detect Exoplanets
Creators: name: Bagheri, Fatemeh
name: Lopez, Ramon E.
name: Shahmoradi, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are several methods for indirectly detecting exoplanets, such as transit, radial velocity, astrometry, and the conventional gravitational microlensing approach. These methods rely on observing the effects of exoplanets on the emission or motion of observed stars. All these techniques have focused on the optical or infrared domains. However, an alternative method for exoplanet detection via microlensing events involves planets orbiting the source star, creating a binary source system. In this study, we explore a novel approach to detecting and studying exoplanets exclusively through their radio emissions resulting from magnetospheric processes. We propose utilizing the Roman telescope as a survey observer to detect microlensing events. Subsequently, we investigate the potential for detecting planetary radio signals through follow-up observations of these microlensing events in the radio band using the SKA telescope. This method is viable due to the comparable radio emission levels of exoplanets and their parent stars, unlike optical and infrared emissions. We conduct a Monte Carlo simulation to replicate the observations by the Nancy Roman Telescope, followed by a follow-up observation in radio frequencies using the SKA telescope. We determine that approximately 1317 exoplanets exhibit detectable signals by the SKA telescope during the 7-season observations by the Nancy Roman Telescope. This result indicates that such a method cannot only facilitate the direct detection of exoplanets but also enable the measurement of their magnetic field strength through analysis of their radio emissions.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Additional file 4 of Integrated analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression profiles in testes of Duroc and Meishan boars
Creators: name: Ding, Haisheng
name: Liu, Min
name: Zhou, Changfan
name: You, Xiangbin
name: Su, Tao
name: Yang, Youbing
name: Xu, Dequan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Synthesis of ssc-mir-423-5p sequences. NC, negative control.
Radical surgery of a recurrent low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma with a comprehensive intravenous growth from ovarian vein to the right ventricle – a case report
Creators: name: Vujić, Goran
name: Korda, Zvonimir Ante
name: Bijelić, Nina Kosi
name: Mačina, Andrija Škopljanac
name: Juranko, Vlado
name: Alfirević, Igor
name: Mikuš, Mislav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Radical surgery of a recurrent low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma with a comprehensive intravenous growth from ovarian vein to the right ventricle – a case report
Solvability and microlocal analysis of the fractional Eringen wave equation
Creators: name: Hörmann, Günther
name: Oparnica, Ljubica
name: Zorica, Dušan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss unique existence and microlocal regularity properties of Sobolev space solutions to the fractional Eringen wave equation, initially given in the form of a system of equations in which the classical non-local Eringen constitutive equation is generalized by employing space-fractional derivatives. Numerical examples illustrate the shape of solutions in dependence of the order of the space-fractional derivative.
Parameter dependence of the $β$-decay properties of neutron-rich Zr isotopes within the interacting boson model
Creators: name: Homma, M.
name: Nomura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate parameter dependence of the calculated $β$-decay properties, as well as low-lying states for the neutron-rich Zr isotopes within the neutron-proton interacting boson model (IBM-2) and interacting boson-fermion-fermion model (IBFFM-2). It is shown that the calculated $\log_{10}ft$ values for the transitions of the $0^+_1$ ground states of the parent even-even nuclei $^{96-102}$Zr into the $1^+_1$ states of the daughter odd-odd nuclei $^{96-102}$Nb consistently exhibit a strong dependence on those parameters associated with the quadrupole-quadrupole boson interaction, and with the residual interaction between an unpaired neutron and an unpaired proton in the IBFFM-2 Hamiltonian for the odd-odd Nb nuclei. By the reduction in magnitude of the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction strength by approximately a factor of 2, the calculated $\log_{10}ft$ values for the Zr$(0^+_1)\to$Nb$(1^+_1)$ transitions increase and agree with the experimental values. This points to a significant improvement over the previous study performed in the same mass region, that consists of the mapping from a relativistic energy density functional calculation onto the IBM-2 Hamiltonian.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
Poa nemoralis var. rigidior Hack.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa nemoralis
Poa nemoralis var. rigidior hack.

description: Poa nemoralis var. rigidior Hack. in Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 140. 1910.
Lectotypus (hic designatus): FRANCE. Corse: Monte Cinto, versant S, 2000 m, 17.VII.1900, E. Burnat, Briquet & Cavillier 106 (G-BU [G00830015]!). Syntypi: (G-BU [G00830012, G00830013, G00830014, G00830016]!).
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Effects of 5-Azacytidine on Differentiation of Ovine Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Creators: name: Soltani L
name: Rahmani H
name: Joupari MD
name: Ghaneialvar H
name: Amirhossein Mahdavi
name: Shamsara M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have potential of self-renewal and differentiation into many cell types and can be used for cells therapy. Addition of epigenetic drugs can also convert these cells into cardiomyocytes. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 5-azacytidine on differentiation of sheep fetal bone marrow MSCs into cardiomyocytes. Materials and Methods: Isolated bone sheep fetal marrow MSCs was cultured in DMEM: F12 medium. Passaged-3 cells were examined for their differentiation capacity into osteocytes and adipose cells. Surface antigens of isolated cells were analyzed using flow cytometry. Cells after third passage treated with 5 µM 5-azacytidine for 48h followed by medium without 5-azacytidine for twenty-one days. Expression of cardiac alpha-actinin and Troponin I (cTnI) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Results: MSCs expressed CD44, CD166 and weak expression of CD34 and CD45, apart from this expression a very weak expression of CD105 was also observed. Oil red for adipose cells and alizarin red staining for osteocytes indicated that the cells from all studied groups maintained the differentiation potential into adipose and osteocytes cells. Expression of Gata4, connexin 43, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) was also detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and weak expression of troponinI. Sarcomeric alpha-actinin and cTnI were also partially detected by immunohistochemistry on these cells. Conclusion: This result indicated that addition of 5-azacytidine into culture medium could be effective on MSCs differentiation into cardiomyocytes.
Engaging students in computational and experimental reactor physics
Creators: name: Demazière, Christophe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: education
innovative teaching
pedagogy
nuclear reactor
physics
Euratom
Horizon 2020
Pedagogy

description: Presentation from GRE@T-PIONEeR at the ENEN Special Event 2022 on Engaging students in computational and experimental reactor physics
Correlations versus noise in the NFT market
Creators: name: Wątorek, Marcin
name: Szydło, Paweł
name: Kwapień, Jarosław
name: Drożdż, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-fungible token (NFT) market emerges as a recent trading innovation leveraging blockchain technology, mirroring the dynamics of the cryptocurrency market. The current study is based on the capitalization changes and transaction volumes across a large number of token collections on the Ethereum platform. In order to deepen the understanding of the market dynamics, the collection-collection dependencies are examined by using the multivariate formalism of detrended correlation coefficient and correlation matrix. It appears that correlation strength is lower here than that observed in previously studied markets. Consequently, the eigenvalue spectra of the correlation matrix more closely follow the Marchenko-Pastur distribution, still, some departures indicating the existence of correlations remain. The comparison of results obtained from the correlation matrix built from the Pearson coefficients and, independently, from the detrended cross-correlation coefficients suggests that the global correlations in the NFT market arise from higher frequency fluctuations. Corresponding minimal spanning trees (MSTs) for capitalization variability exhibit a scale-free character while, for the number of transactions, they are somewhat more decentralized.
Spatially resolved analysis of Superluminous Supernovae PTF~11hrq and PTF~12dam host galaxies
Creators: name: Cikota, Aleksandar
name: De Cia, Annalisa
name: Schulze, Steve
name: Vreeswijk, Paul M.
name: Leloudas, Giorgos
name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
name: Perley, Daniel A.
name: Cikota, Stefan
name: Kim, Sam
name: Patat, Ferdinando
name: Lunnan, Ragnhild
name: Quimby, Robert
name: Yaron, Ofer
name: Yan, Lin
name: Mazzali, Paolo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are the most luminous supernovae in the universe. They are found in extreme star-forming galaxies and are probably connected with the death of massive stars. One hallmark of very massive progenitors would be a tendency to explode in very dense, UV-bright, and blue regions. In this paper we investigate the resolved host galaxy properties of two nearby hydrogen-poor SLSNe, PTF~11hrq and PTF~12dam. For both galaxies \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} multi-filter images were obtained. Additionally, we performe integral field spectroscopy of the host galaxy of PTF~11hrq using the Very Large Telescope Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (VLT/MUSE), and investigate the line strength, metallicity and kinematics. Neither PTF~11hrq nor PTF~12dam occurred in the bluest part of their host galaxies, although both galaxies have overall blue UV-to-optical colors. The MUSE data reveal a bright starbursting region in the host of PTF~11hrq, although far from the SN location. The SN exploded close to a region with disturbed kinematics, bluer color, stronger [OIII], and lower metallicity. The host galaxy is likely interacting with a companion. PTF~12dam occurred in one of the brightest pixels, in a starbursting galaxy with a complex morphology and a tidal tail, where interaction is also very likely. We speculate that SLSN explosions may originate from stars generated during star-formation episodes triggered by interaction. High resolution imaging and integral field spectroscopy are fundamental for a better understanding of SLSNe explosion sites and how star formation varies across their host galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Vacancy in graphene: insight on magnetic properties from theoretical modeling
Creators: name: Valencia, A. M.
name: Caldas, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic properties of a single vacancy in graphene is a relevant and still unsolved problem. The experimental results point to a clearly detectable magnetic defect state at the Fermi energy, while several calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) yield widely varying results for the magnetic moment, in the range of $μ=1.04-2.0$ $μ_{B}$. We present a multi-tool \textit{ab initio} theoretical study of the same defect, using two simulation protocols for a defect in a crystal (cluster and periodic boundary conditions) and different DFT functionals - bare and hybrid DFT, mixing a fraction of exact Hartree-Fock exchange (XC). Our main conclusions are two-fold: First, we find that due to the $π$-character of the Fermi-energy states of graphene, inclusion of XC is crucial and for a single isolated vacancy we can predict an integer magnetic moment $μ=2μ_{B}$. Second, we find that due to the specific symmetry of the graphene lattice, periodic arrays of single vacancies may provide interesting diffuse spin-spin interactions.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1611.08246
The Use of Spermatogonial Stem Cells In Cancer-Induced Infertility
Creators: name: Sá, R
name: Sousa, M
name: Oliveira, P.F
name: Alves, M.G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The cancer onus has been heightening over the last decades. Noteworthy is the prevalence among men in reproductive age, especially in children and adolescents. The actual improvement in the prognosis and treatment of cancer enables patients to prospect a long-term survival, which is contributing for an increase in infertility in patients that previously had cancer. The concern with the patients’ life quality with regard to their fertility preservation is under discussion and has been qualified as a priority topic in the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recommendations and in the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) ethics committee opinions. Both societies have thus recommended fertility preservation in patients facing gonadotoxic therapies as early as possible during treatment planning with a synergetic multidisciplinary approach between oncologists, reproductive physicians and psychologists.
Reflections on the Usefulness and Limitations of Tools for Life-Centred Design
Creators: name: Tomitsch, Martin
name: Clasen, Katharina
name: Duhart, Estela
name: Lutz, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Life-centred design decenters humans and considers all life and the far-reaching impacts of design decisions. However, little is known about the application of life-centred design tools in practice and their usefulness and limitations for con-sidering more-than-human perspectives. To address this gap, we carried out a se-ries of workshops, reporting on findings from a first-person study involving one design academic and three design practitioners. Using a popular flat-pack chair as a case study, we generatively identified and applied four tools: systems maps, actant maps, product lifecycle maps and behavioural impact canvas. We found that the tools provided a structured approach for practising systems thinking, identifying human and non-human actors, understanding their interconnected-ness, and surfacing gaps in the team's knowledge. Based on the findings, the pa-per proposes a process for implementing life-centred design tools in design pro-jects.
No Simple Dual to the Causal Holographic Information?
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Netta
name: Wall, Aron C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In AdS/CFT, the fine grained entropy of a boundary region is dual to the area of an extremal surface X in the bulk. It has been proposed that the area of a certain 'causal surface' C - i.e. the 'causal holographic information' (CHI) - corresponds to some coarse-grained entropy in the boundary theory. We construct two kinds of counterexamples that rule out various possible duals, using (1) vacuum rigidity and (2) thermal quenches. This includes the 'one-point entropy' proposed by Kelly and Wall, and a large class of related procedures. Also, any coarse-graining that fixes the geometry of the bulk 'causal wedge' bounded by C, fails to reproduce CHI. This is in sharp contrast to the holographic entanglement entropy, where the area of the extremal surface X measures the same information that is found in the 'entanglement wedge' bounded by X.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
EinSCHNEIDENdes Wissen rund um das Schneiden Eine qualitative Untersuchung zum Thema "Schwierigkeiten beim Schneiden mit der Schere im Kindergarten" als Grundlage für ein Förderkonzeptentwurf
Creators: name: Gubler, Maya
name: Strässle, Lydia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
Kindergarten
Schere
Bachelorarbeit

description: Im Kindergarten fehlen gute methodische Konzepte zum Umgang mit der Schere. Das Ziel dieser Bachelorarbeit ist es, herauszufinden, wo die Schwierigkeiten beim Schneiden liegen und welche Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten diesbezüglich angeboten werden können. Diese Erkenntnisse werden für den Entwurf eines methodischen Förderkonzepts genutzt. Als Grundlage dazu dienten Aufnahmen von Kindergartenkindern, die beim Durchführen von Schneideaufgaben gefilmt wurden. Die Videos wurden anschliessend mit verschiedenen Fachpersonen aus dem therapeutischen und pädagogischen Berufsfeld anhand eines Experteninterviews analysiert. Darauf folgte eine inhaltsanalytische Aufarbeitung der Daten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine ungünstige Ausgangshaltung der Hände, die Handlungsplanung, sowie die mangelnde Erfahrung im Umgang mit der Schere zu den grössten Schwierigkeiten gehören. Umstritten sind die Vorstellungen einer idealen Scherenhaltung und die Kriterien, die eine optimale Schere ausmachen. Die Theorie und die Fachpersonen sind sich in dieser Hinsicht uneinig.
Additional file 5 of Integrated analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression profiles in testes of Duroc and Meishan boars
Creators: name: Ding, Haisheng
name: Liu, Min
name: Zhou, Changfan
name: You, Xiangbin
name: Su, Tao
name: Yang, Youbing
name: Xu, Dequan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. The expression levels of ssc-mir-423-5p were analyzed by qRT-PCR. a ssc-mir-423-5p expression level after transfecting ssc-mir-423-5p mimic, mimic NC. b ssc-mir-423-5p expression level after transfecting ssc-mir-423-5p inhibitor or inhibitor NC into ST cells. NC, negative control; ST, swine testis.
Symmetries of spatial correlators of light and heavy mesons in high temperature lattice QCD
Creators: name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial $z$-correlators of meson operators in $N_f=2+1+1$ lattice QCD with optimal domain-wall quarks at the physical point are studied for seven temperatures in the range of 190-1540 MeV. The meson operators include a complete set of Dirac bilinears (scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axial vector, tensor vector, and axial-tensor vector), and each for six flavor combinations ($\bar u d$, $\bar u s$, $\bar s s$, $\bar u c$, $\bar s c$, and $\bar c c$). In Ref. \cite{Chiu:2023hnm}, we focused on the meson correlators of $u$ and $d$ quarks, and discussed their implications for the effective restoration of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ and $U(1)_A$ chiral symmetries, as well as the emergence of approximate $SU(2)_{CS}$ chiral spin symmetry. In this work, we extend our study to meson correlators of six flavor contents, and first observe the hierarchical restoration of chiral symmetries in QCD, from $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_A $ to $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R \times U(1)_A $, and to $SU(4)_L \times SU(4)_R \times U(1)_A $, as the temperature is increased from 190 MeV to 1540 MeV. Moreover, we compare the temperature windows for the emergence of the approximate $SU(2)_{CS}$ symmetry in light and heavy vector mesons, and find that the temperature windows are dominated by the $(\bar u c, \bar s c, \bar c c)$ sectors.
description: 46 pages, 19 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2302.06073
Gauged Q-ball dark matter through a cosmological first-order phase transition
Creators: name: Jiang, Siyu
name: Huang, Fa Peng
name: Ko, Pyungwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a new type of dynamical dark matter mechanism, we discuss the stability of the gauged Q-ball dark matter and its production mechanism through a cosmological first-order phase transition. This work delves into the study of gauged Q-ball dark matter generated during the cosmic phase transition. We demonstrate detailed discussions on the stability of gauged Q-balls to rigorously constrain their charge and mass ranges. Additionally, employing analytic approximations and the mapping method, we provide qualitative insights into gauged Q-balls. We establish an upper limit on the gauge coupling constant and give the relic density of stable gauged Q-ball dark matter formed during a first-order phase transition. Furthermore, we discuss potential observational signatures or constraints of gauged Q-ball dark matter, including astronomical observations and gravitational wave signals.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures, 1 table; Published version at JHEP