cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Physical Structures of the Type Ia Supernova Remnant N103B
Creators: name: Li, Chuan-Jui
name: Chu, You-Hua
name: Gruendl, Robert A.
name: Weisz, Dan
name: Pan, Kuo-Chuan
name: Points, Sean D.
name: Ricker, Paul M.
name: Smith, R. Chris
name: Walter, Frederick M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N103B is a Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) projected in the outskirt of the superbubble around the rich cluster NGC 1850 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We have obtained H$α$ and continuum images of N103B with the $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$ ($\textit{HST}$) and high-dispersion spectra with 4m and 1.5m telescopes at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. The $\textit{HST}$ H$α$ image exhibits a complex system of nebular knots inside an incomplete filamentary elliptical shell that opens to the east where X-ray and radio emission extends further out. Electron densities of the nebular knots, determined from the [S II] doublet, reach 5300 cm$^{-3}$, indicating an origin of circumstellar medium, rather than interstellar medium. The high-dispersion spectra reveal three kinematic components in N103B: (1) a narrow component with [N II]6583/H$α$ $\sim$ 0.14 from the ionized interstellar gas associated with the superbubble of NGC 1850 in the background, (2) a broader H$α$ component with no [N II] counterpart from the SNR's collisionless shocks into a mostly neutral ambient medium, and (3) a broad component, $ΔV$ $\sim$ 500 km s$^{-1}$, in both H$α$ and [N II] lines from shocked material in the nebular knots. The Balmer-dominated filaments can be fitted by an ellipse, and we adopt its center as the site of SN explosion. We find that the star closest to this explosion center has colors and luminosity consistent with a 1 $M_\odot$ surviving subgiant companion as modelled by Podsiadlowski. Follow-up spectroscopic observations are needed to confirm this star as the SN's surviving companion.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, to be published in ApJ
Tensor Network Models of Multiboundary Wormholes
Creators: name: Peach, Alex
name: Ross, Simon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement structure of states dual to multiboundary wormhole geometries using tensor network models. Perfect and random tensor networks tiling the hyperbolic plane have been shown to provide good models of the entanglement structure in holography. We extend this by quotienting the plane by discrete isometries to obtain models of the multiboundary states. We show that there are networks where the entanglement structure is purely bipartite, extending results obtained in the large temperature limit. We analyse the entanglement structure in a range of examples.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures
On the size of graphs without repeated cycle lengths
Creators: name: Lai, Chunhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C38, 05C35

description: In 1975, P. Erdös proposed the problem of determining the maximum number $f(n)$ of edges in a graph of $n$ vertices in which any two cycles are of different lengths. In this paper, it is proved that $$f(n)\geq n+\frac{107}{3}t+\frac{7}{3}$$ for $t=1260r+169 \,\ (r\geq 1)$ and $n \geq \frac{2119}{4}t^{2}+87978t+\frac{15957}{4}$. Consequently, $\lim \inf_{n \to \infty} {f(n)-n \over \sqrt n} \geq \sqrt {2 + \frac{7654}{19071}},$ which is better than the previous bounds $\sqrt 2$ [Y. Shi, Discrete Math. 71(1988), 57-71], $\sqrt {2.4}$ [C. Lai, Australas. J. Combin. 27(2003), 101-105]. The conjecture $\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} {f(n)-n\over \sqrt n}=\sqrt {2.4}$ is not true.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1: of Implementation and feasibility of the stroke nursing guideline in the care of patients with stroke: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Ingibjรถrg Bjartmarz
name: Jรณnsdรณttir, Helga
name: Thรณra Hafsteinsdรณttir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: STROBE and COREQ statements. (DOC 131 kb)
Additional file 1: of Expert consensus on re-irradiation for recurrent glioma
Creators: name: Krauze, Andra
name: Attia, Albert
name: Braunstein, Steve
name: Chan, Michael
name: Combs, Stephanie
name: Fietkau, Rainer
name: Fiveash, John
name: Flickinger, John
name: Grosu, Anca
name: Howard, Steven
name: Nieder, Carsten
name: Niyazi, Maximilian
name: Rowe, Lindsay
name: Smart, Dee
name: Tsien, Christina
name: Camphausen, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Survey Monkey. (PDF 2056Â kb)
title: No-touch DMEK oder ultra-thin DSAEK: Welche posterior-lamelläre Keratoplastik-Technik für welchen Patienten?
Creators: name: Rieck, Peter W.
name: Hippel, S.
name: Bigi, M.
name: Mahraun, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) hat sich inzwischen als Op-Methode der Wahl bei Endothelerkrankungen durchgesetzt. Die Vorgänger-Technik DSAEK (Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty) wird in Deutschland aufgrund des häufig nicht (mehr) vorhandenen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
title: Langzeitergebnisse von pseudophaken Spenderorganen in der Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)
Creators: name: Pilger, Daniel
name: Maier, A.-K. B.
name: Torun, N.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die DMEK ist hat sich bevorzugtes Verfahren zur Therapie endothelialer Hornhauterkrankungen etabliert. Für den langzeitverlauf ist die Qualität der Spenderhornhaut von großer Bedeutung. Zunehmend werden als Spenderorgane Hornhäute von pseudophaken Spender transplantiert.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
MOESM1 of An improved solvent-free synthesis of flunixin and 2-(arylamino) nicotinic acid derivatives using boric acid as catalyst
Creators: name: Yarhosseini, Mahsa
name: Javanshir, Shahrzad
name: Dolatkhah, Zahra
name: Dekamin, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supporting Information.
Nonlocal nucleon-nucleus interactions in (d,p) reactions: Role of the deuteron D-state
Creators: name: Bailey, G. W.
name: Timofeyuk, N. K.
name: Tostevin, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical models of the (d,p) reaction are exploited for both nuclear astrophysics and spectroscopic studies in nuclear physics. Usually, these reaction models use local optical model potentials to describe the nucleon- and deuteron-target interactions. Within such a framework the importance of the deuteron D-state in low-energy reactions is normally associated with spin observables and tensor polarization effects - with very minimal influence on differential cross sections. In contrast, recent work that includes the inherent nonlocality of the nucleon optical model potentials in the Johnson-Tandy adiabatic-model description of the (d,p) transition amplitude, which accounts for deuteron break-up effects, shows sensitivity of the reaction to the large n-p relative momentum content of the deuteron wave function. The dominance of the deuteron D-state component at such high momenta leads to significant sensitivity of calculated (d,p) cross sections and deduced spectroscopic factors to the choice of deuteron wave function [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 117}, 162502 (2016)]. We present details of the Johnson-Tandy adiabatic model of the (d,p) transfer reaction generalized to include the deuteron D-state in the presence of nonlocal nucleon-target interactions. We present exact calculations in this model and compare these to approximate (leading-order) solutions. The latter, approximate solutions can be interpreted in terms of local optical potentials, but evaluated at a shifted value of the energy in the nucleon-target system. This energy shift is increased when including the D-state contribution. We also study the expected dependence of the D-state effects on the separation energy and orbital angular momentum of the transferred nucleon. Their influence on the spectroscopic information extracted from (d,p) reactions is quantified for a particular case of astrophysical significance.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. C
title: DMEK bei Glaukompatienten – eine Herausforderung
Creators: name: Wenzel, Anna-Karina
name: Pilger, D.
name: Gundlach, E.
name: Winterhalter, S.
name: Joussen, A.M.
name: Torun, N.
name: Dietrich-Ntoukas, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ein vorbestehendes Glaukom ist als Hauptrisikofaktor für eine IOP Erhöhung und explizit für die Entwicklung eines Sekundärglaukoms nach DMEK bekannt, gerade auch im langfristigen Verlauf. Methoden: 218 Augen von 165 Patienten mit vorbestehendem Glaukom, die zwischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
NIKOTINGA QARAMLIK BILAN MURAKKABLASHGAN ALKOGOLIZM BILAN OG'RIGAN BEMORLARDA ЧФМЩЕШК-DEPRESSIV KASALLIKLAR
Creators: name: Rajapov, Hikmat
name: Alkarov, Rustam
name: Mardiyev, Otabek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tadqiqotlar "chekuvchilar ichishadi va ichuvchilar chekishadi"degan kuzatuvni tasdiqlaydi. Ushbu tadqiqotda biz nikotinga qaramlik va alkogolga qaram bemorlar orasida tashvish va depressiya darajasi o'rtasidagi munosabatni baholaymiz. Tadqiqotda alkogolga qaramlik tashxisi qo'yilgan bemorlarda 75 kishi ishtirok etdi. Ular fagerstrom testidan nikotinga qaramlik, Hamilton tashvish va depressiya shkalasi bo'yicha o'tishdi.
Mental State of the World in 2024
Creators: name: Newson, Jennifer
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025
Subjects: adults
data
global
global mind project
large-scale
mental health
mental state of the world
mental wellbeing
mind health
population
youth

description: In this year's report, we present trends from 2024 and combine data from 2023 and 2024 that includes 1 million participants across 82 countries. We highlight the global decline in younger generations across countries, detailing the specific mental problems and functions that describe it.
Partisan solutions for partisan problems: electoral threat and Republicans’ openness to the COVID-19 vaccine
Creators: name: Kane, John V.
name: Anson, Ian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis Online
Year: 2024

description: Attitudinal differences among partisan identifiers are commonplace in the American political landscape. As a prominent example, group identities such as Republican party identification increasingly inform attitudes against vaccination. What kinds of frames can counter this powerful influence of partisanship on citizens’ attitudes? Recent research suggests that, in some cases, leveraging – rather than circumventing – partisan motivations may serve to reduce attitudinal differences, including differences in attitudes toward vaccination. We apply this logic to the partisan gap in openness to the COVID-19 vaccine specifically. Using this important issue as a test case, we theorize that partisans’ psychological aversion to electoral loss presents a unique opportunity for the deployment of framing messages designed to increase vaccine openness. We therefore analyze the effects of a “Shot to Win” (STW) message, which frames vaccination as a means of ensuring that a party’s members remain healthy enough to vote and defeat the opposing party in upcoming elections. Results of a pre-registered survey experiment provide evidence that STW messaging increases Republican identifiers’ openness to COVID-19 vaccination across a variety of attitudinal and behavioral outcomes. More broadly, these results exemplify how partisan identity might be effectively leveraged in service of the public interest.
title: Entwicklung minimalinvasiver Keratoplastiktechniken und Indikationsspektrum – eine 6-Jahres Analyse
Creators: name: Thannhäuser, Carsten
name: Palka, K.
name: Schmidt, S.
name: Aurich, H.
name: Häberle, H.
name: Pham, D.T.
name: Aisenbrey, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Bereich der Hornhauttransplantation hat in den letzten Jahren eine rasante Weiterentwicklung erfahren. Durch kontinuierliche Neuerungen der lamellären Verfahren kann heute entsprechend der Hornhautpathologie minimalinvasiv operiert werden. Ziel war die Erfassung aller Keratoplastiken[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
The Guiding Influence of Stanley Mandelstam, from S-Matrix Theory to String Theory
Creators: name: Goddard, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The guiding influence of some of Stanley Mandelstam's key contributions to the development of theoretical high energy physics is discussed, from the motivation for the study of the analytic properties of the scattering matrix through to dual resonance models and their evolution into string theory.
description: a contribution to Memorial Volume for Stanley Mandelstam, ed. N. Berkovits et al., (World Scientific, Singapore, 2017)
Additional file 1: of Blood-brain barrier hyperpermeability precedes demyelination in the cuprizone model
Creators: name: Berghoff, Stefan
name: DĂźking, Tim
name: Spieth, Lena
name: Winchenbach, Jan
name: Stumpf, Sina
name: Gerndt, Nina
name: Kusch, Kathrin
name: Ruhwedel, Torben
name: MĂśbius, Wiebke
name: Saher, Gesine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences used for gene expression analyses. Table S2. Quantification of gene expression in corpus callosum. Table S3. Quantification of gene expression in cortex. Table S4. Quantification of gene expression in acutely isolated cells. (PDF 70Â kb)
title: Periphere ulzerative Keratitis – Pathogenese, Histopathologie und Therapie
Creators: name: Ntoukas, Tina
name: Maier-Wenzel, A.-K.
name: Bertelmann, E.
name: Pleyer, U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Unter Peripherer ulzerativer Keratitis (PUK) werden verschiedene Formen entzündlicher Hornhautprozesse verstanden, die zu peripherer Verdünnung der Hornhaut führen und sowohl isoliert am Auge als auch im Rahmen von Systemerkrankungen auftreten können. Methoden: Darstellung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
Making existing software quantum safe: A case study on IBM Db2
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Miranskyy, Andriy
name: Rjaibi, Walid
name: Stager, Greg
name: Gray, Michael
name: Peck, John
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description: Context: The software engineering community is facing challenges from quantum computers (QCs). In the era of quantum computing, Shor’s algorithm running on QCs can break asymmetric encryption algorithms that classical computers practically cannot. Though the exact date when QCs will become “dangerous” for practical problems is unknown, the consensus is that this future is near. Thus, the software engineering community needs to start making software ready for quantum attacks and ensure quantum safety proactively. Objective: We argue that the problem of evolving existing software to quantum-safe software is very similar to the Y2K bug. Thus, we leverage some best practices from the Y2K bug and propose our roadmap, called 7E, which gives developers a structured way to prepare for quantum attacks. It is intended to help developers start planning for the creation of new software and the evolution of cryptography in existing software. Method: In this paper, we use a case study to validate the viability of 7E. Our software under study is the IBM Db2 database system. We upgrade the current cryptographic schemes to post-quantum cryptographic ones (using Kyber and Dilithium schemes) and report our findings and lessons learned. Results: We show that the 7E roadmap effectively plans the evolution of existing software security features towards quantum safety, but it does require minor revisions. We incorporate our experience with IBM Db2 into the revised 7E roadmap. Conclusion: The U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology is finalizing the post-quantum cryptographic standard. The software engineering community needs to start getting prepared for the quantum advantage era. We hope that our experiential study with IBM Db2 and the 7E roadmap will help the community prepare existing software for quantum attacks in a structured manner.
Scalar and vector Galileons
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Yeinzon
name: Navarro, Andres A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative for the construction of fundamental theories is the introduction of Galileons. These are fields whose action leads to non higher than second-order equations of motion. As this is a necessary but not sufficient condition to make the Hamiltonian bounded from below, as long as the action is not degenerate, the Galileon construction is a way to avoid pathologies both at the classical and quantum levels. Galileon actions are, therefore, of great interest in many branches of physics, specially in high energy physics and cosmology. This proceedings contribution presents the generalities of the construction of both scalar and vector Galileons following two different but complimentary routes.
description: LaTeX file in jpconf style, 12 pages, no figures. To be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series as the proceedings of the 70&70 Classical and Quantum Gravitation Party: Meeting with Two Latin American Masters on Theoretical Physics (Cartagena de Indias - Colombia, 28th-30th September, 2016). v2: a few references added
Additional file 15 of The differential expression patterns of paralogs in response to stresses indicate expression and sequence divergences
Creators: name: Lian, Shuaibin
name: Zhou, Yongjie
name: Liu, Zixiao
name: Gong, Andong
name: Cheng, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15: Figure S4. The inversely proportional correlations between species conservation and family size of the paralogous gene pairs.
title: XEN Implantation: sehen wir neben einer effektiven Drucksenkung positive Effekte auf die retinale Nervenfaserschichtdicke und Lebensqualität im primären Offenwinkelglaukom?
Creators: name: Pahlitzsch, Milena
name: Maier-Wenzel, A.-K.
name: Davids, A.M.
name: Bertelmann, E.
name: Winterhalter, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ziel der Studie ist es, den Effekt auf die intraokulare Drucksenkung und Reduktion der antiglaukomatösen Therapie der XEN Implantation als minimal-invasives filtrierendes Verfahren in adultem primärem Offenwinkelglaukom (POWG) zu evaluieren und die Einsatzmöglichkeit im klinischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
Strong-field tidal distortions of rotating black holes: III. Embeddings in hyperbolic 3-space
Creators: name: Penna, Robert F.
name: Hughes, Scott A.
name: O'Sullivan, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous work, we developed tools for quantifying the tidal distortion of a black hole's event horizon due to an orbiting companion. These tools use techniques which require large mass ratios (companion mass $μ$ much smaller than black hole mass $M$), but can be used for arbitrary bound orbits, and for any black hole spin. We also showed how to visualize these distorted black holes by embedding their horizons in a global Euclidean 3-space, ${\mathbb{E}}^3$. Such visualizations illustrate interesting and important information about horizon dynamics. Unfortunately, we could not visualize black holes with spin parameter $a_* > \sqrt{3}/2 \approx 0.866$: such holes cannot be globally embedded into ${\mathbb{E}}^3$. In this paper, we overcome this difficulty by showing how to embed the horizons of tidally distorted Kerr black holes in a hyperbolic 3-space, ${\mathbb{H}}^3$. We use black hole perturbation theory to compute the Gaussian curvatures of tidally distorted event horizons, from which we build a two-dimensional metric of their distorted horizons. We develop a numerical method for embedding the tidally distorted horizons in ${\mathbb{H}}^3$. As an application, we give a sequence of embeddings into ${\mathbb{H}}^3$ of a tidally interacting black hole with spin $a_*=0.9999$. A small amplitude, high frequency oscillation seen in previous work shows up particularly clearly in these embeddings.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
CUBO: Sistema de Información Geográfico Independiente
Creators: name: Contreras, Rommel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objetos vectoriales de cualquier naturaleza (entidades geométricas ASCII) son exportados como primitivas gráficas a una base de datos. Estas entidades pueden ser consultadas desde la Web, y ser arregladas cartográficamente para ser exportadas a un formato raster. Los resultado de la consulta original de las primitivas gráficas georeferenciadas en la base de datos son susceptible a ser empotrados en una página Web (on flight). La cadena de eventos posibilita la construcción, alojamiento, consulta, y visualización tridimensional de cualquier espacio geográfico; utilizando únicamente recursos de software libre.
title: Vergleichende Studie bei der kombinierten minimalinvasiven Glaukomchirurgie: Kanaloplastik ab interno versus iStent inject®
Creators: name: Davids, Anja-Maria
name: Pahlitzsch, M.
name: Bertelmann, E.
name: Winterhalter, S.
name: Maier-Wenzel, A.-K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es die Effektivität und Sicherheit von kombinierten minimalinvasiven glaukomchirurgischen Eingriffen - explizit das Verfahren der Kanaloplastik ab interno (ABiC) und des iStent inject® - mit einander zu vergleichen. Methode: In diese retrospektive,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
Left Radicalism and the Milky Way: Connecting the Scientific and Socialist Virtues of Anton Pannekoek
Creators: name: Tai, Chaokang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anton Pannekoek (1873-1960) was both an influential Marxist and an innovative astronomer. This paper will analyse the various innovative methods that he developed to represent the visual aspect of the Milky Way and the statistical distribution of stars in the galaxy through a framework of epistemic virtues. Doing so will not emphasize the unique aspects of his astronomical research, but also reveal its connections to his left radical brand of Marxism. A crucial feature of Pannekoek's astronomical method was the active role ascribed to astronomers. They were expected to use their intuitive ability to organize data according to the appearance of the Milky Way, while at the same time they had to avoid the influence of personal experience and theoretical presuppositions about the shape of the system. With this method, he produced results that went against the Kapteyn Universe and instead made him the first astronomer in the Netherlands to find supporting evidence for Harlow Shapley's extended galaxy. After exploring Pannekoek's Marxist philosophy, it is argued that both his astronomical method and his interpretation of historical materialism can be seen as strategies developed to make optical use of his particular conception of the human mind.
description: 55 pages, 13 figures
title: Operative Möglichkeiten im Sekundärglaukom – setzen wir das Ahmed Valve Implantat zu selten ein?
Creators: name: Lussac, Vanessa
name: Pahlitzsch, M.
name: Winterhalter, S.
name: Maier-Wenzel, A.-K.
name: Pleyer, U.
name: Bertelmann, E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ziel der Studie ist es, die Auswirkung auf die Drucksenkung und Lokaltherapie durch die Ahmed Valve Implantation in einer seltenen und konservativ schwer regulierbaren Glaukomkohorte - den juvenilen und entzündlichen Sekundärglaukomen - zu untersuchen. Methoden: In dieser retrospektiven[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
Final state interactions and the extraction of neutron single spin asymmetries from SIDIS by a transversely polarized $^3$He target
Creators: name: Del Dotto, A.
name: Kaptari, L. P.
name: Pace, E.
name: Salmè, G.
name: Scopetta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semi-inclusive deep inelastic electron scattering off transversely polarized $^3$He, i.e. the process, $e + \vec{^3 {\rm He}} \to e' + h+X$, with $h$ a detected fast hadron, is studied beyond the plane wave impulse approximation. To this end, a distorted spin-dependent spectral function of a nucleon inside an A=3 nucleus is actually evaluated through a generalized eikonal approximation, in order to take into account the final state interactions between the hadronizing system and the (A-1) nucleon spectator one. Our realistic description of both nuclear target and final state is a substantial step forward for achieving a reliable extraction of the Sivers and Collins single spin asymmetries of the free neutron. To illustrate how and to what extent the model dependence due to the treatment of the nuclear effects is under control, we apply our approach to the extraction procedure of the neutron single spin asymmetries from those measured for $^3$He for values of the kinematical variables relevant both for forthcoming experiments at Jefferson Lab and, with an exploratory purpose, for the future Electron Ion Collider.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 12 of The differential expression patterns of paralogs in response to stresses indicate expression and sequence divergences
Creators: name: Lian, Shuaibin
name: Zhou, Yongjie
name: Liu, Zixiao
name: Gong, Andong
name: Cheng, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S1. Workflow chart showing the different steps undertaken in this study.
title: 01_2531
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: 360°-Fadentrabekulotomie bei komplexen Vorbefunden – eine Option?
Creators: name: Feuerstein, Kornelia Lenke
name: Zarmas-Röhl, S.
name: Nincke, S.
name: Liekfeld, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die 360°-Fadentrabekulotomie wird in den letzten Jahren zur weiteren Drucksenkung nach Kanaloplastik durchgeführt. Es wurde über die postoperativen Ergebnisse bei primärem chronischem Offenwinkelglaukom oder bei kongenitalem Glaukom berichtet. Im Gegensatz zu den vorbeschriebenen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
INTERDISCIPLINARY INVESTIGATION ON SOIL-DAMAGE RELATION IN THE SUCRE STATE, EASTERN VENEZUELA – MACRO- TO MICRO-SCALE STUDIES REALIZED AFTER THE 1997 CARIACO EARTHQUAKE
Creators: name: Schmitz, Michael
name: K. Masaki
name: Alvarado, Leonardo
name: García, Jorge González
name: Contreras, Rommel
name: Raschke, Mathias
name: Santis, Feliciano De
name: Sánchez, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 40407 Seismology and Seismic Exploration
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40312 Structural Geology

description: The small town of Cariaco as well as Cumana, the capital of Sucre State, were the most affected towns by the July 9, 1997 Cariaco earthquake (Ms=6.8). In order to study the effect of the soil conditions on the damage distribution, microtremor observations were performed in and around Cariaco and Cumana. Principal periods of soils oscillate between 0.2 and 0.4 in Cariaco and 0.2 to 1 s in Cumana. Seismic refraction surveys were realized as well as geotechnical investigations. Low seismic velocities are observed down to 40-60 m in Cariaco and at various depths in Cumana. The high percentage of damage in the center of Cariaco, among other factors, can be attributed to the thickness of the soft soils in that area. The damage distribution in Cumana shows a good correlation with the distribution of river and coastal plain sediments and low predominant periods. For the determination of the thickness of the Quaternary sediments 5 seismic refraction profiles, between 10 and 20 km long, were measured in 1998 crossing the Cariaco valley. Quaternary sediments with seismic velocities ranging between 1.5 and 3 km/s overly bedrock with p-velocities of more than 4 km/s. Increasing thickness of unconsolidated, water saturated Quaternary sediments towards the Gulf of Cariaco in the west is observed. Aftershock recordings obtained by the international RESICA 97 (Red Sismológica de Cariaco 1997) temporary deployment of 43 seismological stations are used for the composition of seismic sections in order to know the basement structures and seismic velocities.
Judicious partitions of uniform hypergraphs
Creators: name: Haslegrave, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C65

description: The vertices of any graph with $m$ edges may be partitioned into two parts so that each part meets at least $\frac{2m}{3}$ edges. Bollobás and Thomason conjectured that the vertices of any $r$-uniform hypergraph with $m$ edges may likewise be partitioned into $r$ classes such that each part meets at least $\frac{r}{2r-1}m$ edges. In this paper we prove the weaker statement that, for each $r\ge 4$, a partition into $r$ classes may be found in which each class meets at least $\frac{r}{3r-4}m$ edges, a substantial improvement on previous bounds.
Electronic Supplementary Information from Time-dependent investigation of a mechanochemical synthesis of bismuth telluride-based materials and their structural and thermoelectric properties
Creators: name: Groeneveld, Dennis
name: Koenig, Jan D.
name: Poschmann, Michael
name: Groß, Hendrik
name: Bensch, Wolfgang
name: Kienle, Lorenz
name: Wöllenstein, Jürgen
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Additional information on microstructural analysis using XRD and SEM. Measurement results of the thermal diffusivity and the determined heat capacity. Calculated values of the electronic and lattice thermal conductivities.
Mass Gap without Confinement
Creators: name: Faedo, Antón F.
name: Mateos, David
name: Pravos, David
name: Subils, Javier G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit a one-parameter family of three-dimensional gauge theories with known supergravity duals. We show that three infrared behaviors are possible. For generic values of the parameter, the theories exhibit a mass gap but no confinement, meaning no linear quark-antiquark potential; for one limiting value of the parameter the theory flows to an infrared fixed point; and for another limiting value it exhibits both a mass gap and confinement. Theories close to these limiting values exhibit quasi-conformal and quasi-confining dynamics, respectively. Eleven-dimensional supergravity provides a simple, geometric explanation of these features.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures
Non-traditional Economic Estimation of Dairy Cow Income in Grazing Systems
Creators: name: Marini, P. R.
name: Fernández, R.
name: Di Masso, R. J.
name: Marini, P. R.
name: Fernández, R.
name: Di Masso, R. J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: milk production
subject: reproduction
subject: longevity
subject: efficiency

description: The objective was to evaluate the economic efficiency of two groups of cows in a grazing system using a non-traditional estimation strategy. Retrospective data were used corresponding to the lactations of 216 primiparous and multiparous cows of Holstein breed American-Canadian biotype with records of all their productive life, from their incorporation to the system until their sale or death, collected between the years 1992-2012. It was concluded that the economic efficiency of the two groups of cows analyzed is not only determined by milk production, but by a set of additional variables such as longevity and reproduction.
Project 1640 Observations of Brown Dwarf GJ 758 B: Near-Infrared Spectrum and Atmospheric Modeling
Creators: name: Nilsson, R.
name: Veicht, A.
name: Godfrey, P. A. Giorla
name: Rice, E. L.
name: Aguilar, J.
name: Pueyo, L.
name: Roberts, L. C.
name: Oppenheimer, R.
name: Brenner, D.
name: Luszcz-Cook, S. H.
name: Bacchus, E.
name: Beichman, C.
name: Burruss, R.
name: Cady, E.
name: Dekany, R.
name: Fergus, R.
name: Hillenbrand, L.
name: Hinkley, S.
name: King, D.
name: Lockhart, T.
name: Parry, I. R.
name: Sivaramakrishnan, A.
name: Soummer, R.
name: Vasisht, G.
name: Zhai, C.
name: Zimmerman, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearby Sun-like star GJ 758 hosts a cold substellar companion, GJ 758 B, at a projected separation of $\lesssim$30 AU, previously detected in high-contrast multi-band photometric observations. In order to better constrain the companion's physical characteristics, we acquired the first low-resolution ($R \sim 50$) near-infrared spectrum of it using the high-contrast hyperspectral imaging instrument Project 1640 on Palomar Observatory's 5-m Hale telescope. We obtained simultaneous images in 32 wavelength channels covering the $Y$, $J$, and $H$ bands ($\sim$952-1770 nm), and used data processing techniques based on principal component analysis to efficiently subtract chromatic background speckle-noise. GJ 758 B was detected in four epochs during 2013 and 2014. Basic astrometric measurements confirm its apparent northwest trajectory relative to the primary star, with no clear signs of orbital curvature. Spectra of SpeX/IRTF observed T dwarfs were compared to the combined spectrum of GJ 758 B, with $χ^2$ minimization suggesting a best fit for spectral type T7.0$\pm$1.0, but with a shallow minimum over T5-T8. Fitting of synthetic spectra from the BT-Settl13 model atmospheres gives an effective temperature $T_{\text{eff}}=741 \pm 25$ K and surface gravity $\log g = 4.3 \pm 0.5$ dex (cgs). Our derived best-fit spectral type and effective temperature from modeling of the low-resolution spectrum suggest a slightly earlier and hotter companion than previous findings from photometric data, but do not rule out current results, and confirm GJ 758 B as one of the coolest sub-stellar companions to a Sun-like star to date.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 13 pages, 11 figures v2 updated with minor edits from corrected proofs
Impacts of Cooperative Thrift and Credit Facilities on Members’ Business Output in Ogun State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Akerele, Ezekiel Olaoluwa
name: Adekunmbi, Sheriff Adekunle
name: Akerele, Ezekiel Olaoluwa
name: Adekunmbi, Sheriff Adekunle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: business
subject: cooperative
subject: logit
subject: multiple regression and credit

description: Cooperatives play an important role in facilitating access to credit, procurement and storage distribution of input and marketing of products. They create employment opportunities particularly in the rural areas and allow disadvantaged groups to be organized for social and economic benefit. This study was conducted in Abeokuta North and Abeokuta South Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. Both primary data and secondary data were used for the study. Multi–stage random sample was used to sample 108 cooperative members. Data collected were analysed using descriptive tools, budgetary analysis, logit and multiple regression model. The findings shows that majority (50.9 percent) of the cooperators are male, 77.8 percent were married, 59.3 percent were Christians while 98.1 percent were educated. Majority (87.9 percent) had experience ranging from 1 – 10 which is good in business. The total variables cost from business was estimated at N70,983.47, total fixed cost was N276,271 and this accounted for only 79.56 percent of the total cost. Returns on Investment (RRI), Profitability Index (PI), Return on Variable Cost (RRVC) and Operation Ratio (OR) were 181.62%, 0.63, 173.42% and 0.21 respectively. Also some (48.1 percent) of the respondents enjoyed loan benefit, while 40.7 percent enjoyed business improvement benefit. The results showed that start up capital, labour and credit obtained were significant to cooperative members’access to credit. The result revealed that majority (72.2 percent) of the respondents suffered from non-remittance of deduction by the government as their own challenges. The study concluded that cooperative credit societies is very productive and effective in helping members achieving their goals and also improve their standard of living. Cooperatives societies should encourage members in quick accessibility to loan.
LA CARTOGRAFÍA ANTIGUA DE CUMANÁ
Creators: name: Contreras, Rommel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 90901 Cartography
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: El proceso poblacional venezolano se inicia frontal a la Costa de Las Perlas, en la región de Cumaná, en el mar de Los Caribes, en la Tierra Firme: inmensurable extensión continental, firmeza del Nuevo Mundo que deslumbró a los europeos de finales del siglo XV y tiempos sucesivos. Posee Cumaná el privilegio de estar presente en forma inédita y temprana en la historia cartográfica venezolana, su dominio espacial fue el escenario de hechos y acontecimientos que dieron forma, no solo a la venezolanidad, sino que también incidieron en la definición de América. A inicios del siglo XVII, la cartografía cumanesa fue beneficiada por el relevante problema defensivo de la gran salina de Araya. El incremento de la actividad comercial y las urgencias bélicas en el mar que fue de los Caribes, hace apremiante un conocimiento marino y geográfico detallado para elaborar planes de defensa para el resguardo costero de las provincias y de las ciudades; hay que levantar fortificaciones ante la rapiña de corsarios y filibusteros. La cartografía se convierte en un arma estratégica para combatir la piratería y el contrabando, pero también es el elemento esencial para garantizar la integridad territorial ultramarina que España mantiene en América. La corona envía a sus mejores ingenieros militares y cartógrafos para levantar y plasmar los detalles de la tierra, de la costa y de la mar; algunos de ellos llegan a Cumaná la cual se beneficia por la concurrencia y el cúmulo de sus saberes. A inicios del siglo XVIII Cumaná empieza a ser plasmada y representa con detalles que la particularizan. Agustín Codazzi inicia la cartografía de la nacionalidad, su Atlas Físico y Político de la República de Venezuela fue publicado a mediados del siglo XIX. En el siglo XX, se institucionaliza la Cartografía Nacional (1916). La profesionalidad y el ingenio cartográfico en la Tierra Firme y de la Costa de las Perlas, está reflejado en la cartografía de Cumaná; Provincia y Ciudad.
Multiwavelength Polarization of Rotation-Powered Pulsars
Creators: name: Harding, Alice K.
name: Kalapotharakos, Constantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization measurements provide strong constraints on models for emission from rotation-powered pulsars. We present multiwavelength polarization predictions showing that measurements over a range of frequencies can be particularly important for constraining the emission location, radiation mechanisms and system geometry. The results assume a generic model for emission from the outer magnetosphere and current sheet in which optical to hard X-ray emission is produced by synchrotron radiation from electron-positron pairs and gamma-ray emission is produced by curvature radiation or synchrotron radiation from accelerating primary electrons. The magnetic field structure of a force-free magnetosphere is assumed and the phase-resolved and phase-averaged polarization is calculated in the frame of an inertial observer. We find that large position angle swings and deep depolarization dips occur during the light curve peaks in all energy bands. For synchrotron emission, the polarization characteristics are strongly dependent on photon emission radius with larger, nearly $180^\circ$, position angle swings for emission outside the light cylinder as the line-of-sight crosses the current sheet. The phase-averaged polarization degree for synchrotron radiation is less that 10% and around 20% for emission starting inside and outside the light cylinder respectively, while the polarization degree for curvature radiation is much larger, up to 40% - 60%. Observing a sharp increase in polarization degree and a change in position angle at the transition between X-ray and gamma-ray spectral components would indicate that curvature radiation is the gamma-ray emission mechanism.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
title: Introduction_Le Portefeuille du jeune amateur de la nature, de l'histoire et de l'art
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Introduction
description: ID_PARA_00015
A Reference Architecture for Observability and Compliance of Cloud Native Applications
Creators: name: Pourmajidi, William
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Steinbacher, John
name: Erwin, Tony
name: Miranskyy, Andriy
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2023

description: The evolution of Cloud computing led to a novel breed of applications known as Cloud-Native Applications (CNAs). However, observing and monitoring these applications can be challenging, especially if a CNA is bound by compliance requirements. To address this challenge, we explore the characteristics of CNAs and how they affect CNAs' observability and compliance. We then construct a reference architecture for observability and compliance pipelines for CNAs. Furthermore, we sketch instances of this reference architecture for single- and multi-cloud deployments. The proposed architecture embeds observability and compliance into the CNA architecture and adopts a "battery-included" mindset. This architecture can be applied to small and large CNA deployments in regulated and non-regulated industries. It allows Cloud practitioners to focus on what is critical, namely building their products, without being burdened by observability and compliance requirements. This work may also interest academics as it provides a building block for generic CNA architectures.