cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Meterwavelength Single-pulse Polarimetric Emission Survey III: The Phenomenon of Nulling in Pulsars
Creators: name: Basu, Rahul
name: Mitra, Dipanjan
name: Melikidze, George I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analysis of nulling was conducted for the pulsars studied in the Meterwavelength Single-pulse Polarimetric Emission Survey. We characterized nulling in 36 pulsars including 17 pulsars where the phenomena were reported for the first time. The most dominant nulls lasted for short durations, less than five periods. The longer duration nulls extending to hundreds of periods were also seen in some cases. A careful analysis showed the presence of periodicities in the transition from the null to the burst states in 11 pulsars. In our earlier work fluctuation spectrum analysis showed multiple periodicities in 6 of these 11 pulsars. We demonstrate that the longer periodicity in each case was associated with nulling. The shorter periodicities usually originate due to subpulse drifting. The nulling periodicities were more aligned with the periodic amplitude modulation indicating a possible common origin for both. Most prevalent nulling lasts for a single period and can be potentially explained using random variations affecting the plasma processes in the pulsar magnetosphere. On the other hand, the longer duration nulls require changes in the pair production processes that need an external triggering mechanism for the change. The presence of periodic nulling puts an added constrain on the triggering mechanism which also needs to be periodic.
description: 67 pages, 52 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Emicizumab-kxwh: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Scott, Lesley J
name: Kim, Esther S
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Hematology

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Lesley Scott and Esther Kim are salaried employee of Adis/Springer, are responsible for the article content and declare no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found at here.
Abstract
Emicizumab-kxwh (Hemlibra®) is a bispecific humanized monoclonal antibody that restores the function of missing activated FVIII by bridging activated FIX and FX to facilitate effective haemostasis in patients with haemophilia A. Subcutaneous emicizumab-kxwh is approved in the USA for use as routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in adults and paediatric patients with haemophilia A (congenital FVIII deficiency) with FVIII inhibitors. Subcutaneous emicizumab-kxwh is awaiting approval in several countries worldwide, including in the EU and Japan, and is undergoing phase 3 development in haemophilia A without FVIII inhibitors. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of emicizumab-kxwh leading to its first global approval for use as prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in patients with haemophilia A. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
Determination of spin Hall effect and spin diffusion length of Pt from self-consistent fitting of damping enhancement and inverse spin-orbit torque measurements
Creators: name: Berger, Andrew J.
name: Edwards, Eric R. J.
name: Nembach, Hans T.
name: Karis, Olof
name: Weiler, Mathias
name: Silva, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the evolution of spin-orbit torque (SOT) with increasing heavy-metal thickness in ferromagnet/normal metal (FM/NM) bilayers is critical for the development of magnetic memory based on SOT. However, several experiments have revealed an apparent discrepancy between damping enhancement and damping-like SOT regarding their dependence on NM thickness. Here, using linewidth and phase-resolved amplitude analysis of vector network analyzer ferromagnetic resonance (VNA-FMR) measurements, we simultaneously extract damping enhancement and both field-like and damping-like inverse SOT in Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$/Pt bilayers as a function of Pt thickness. By enforcing an interpretation of the data which satisfies Onsager reciprocity, we find that both the damping enhancement and damping-like inverse SOT can be described by a single spin diffusion length ($\approx$ 4 nm), and that we can separate the spin pumping and spin memory loss (SML) contributions to the total damping. This analysis indicates that less than 40% of the angular momentum pumped by FMR through the Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$/Pt interface is transported as spin current into the Pt. On account of the SML and corresponding reduction in total spin current available for spin-charge transduction in the Pt, we determine the Pt spin Hall conductivity ($σ_\mathrm{SH} = (2.36 \pm 0.04)\times10^6 Ω^{-1} \mathrm{m}^{-1}$) and bulk spin Hall angle ($θ_\mathrm{SH}=0.387 \pm0.008$) to be larger than commonly-cited values. These results suggest that Pt can be an extremely useful source of SOT if the FM/NM interface can be engineered to minimize SML. Lastly, we find that self-consistent fitting of the damping and SOT data is best achieved by a model with Elliott-Yafet spin relaxation and extrinsic inverse spin Hall effect, such that both the spin diffusion length and spin Hall conductivity are proportional to the Pt charge conductivity.
Cactus hexagonus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus hexagonus

description: Cactus hexagonus, spec. nov.
 5. Cactus erectus sexangularis longus. Hort. cliff. 181. Hort. ups. 119. Roy. lugdb. 279.
 Cereus surinamensis. Eph. N. C. 3. p. 394. t. 7. 8.
 Cereus erectus altissimus surinamensis. Herm. par. 116. Raj. dendr.23.
 Habitat Surinami . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The X-ray afterglow flat segment in short GRB 051221A: Energy injection from a millisecond magnetar?
Creators: name: Fan, Yizhong
name: Xu, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flat segment lasting $\sim 10^4$ seconds in the X-ray afterglow of GRB051221A represents the first clear case of strong energy injection in the external shock of a short GRB afterglow. In this work, we show that a millisecond pulsar with dipole magnetic field $\sim 10^{14}$ Gauss could well account for that energy injection. The good quality X-ray flat segment thus suggests that the central engine of this short burst may be a millisecond magnetar.
description: 4 pages including 1 figure, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters, minor revision
Effects of hunting on cougar population demography
Creators: name: Cooley, Hilary Stuart
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Puma -- Effect of hunting on -- Washington (State)

description: Hunting is commonly used by wildlife agencies to provide recreational opportunities and to reduce human/wildlife conflicts. Game managers rely on accurate population estimates to assess population trends and effectiveness of management decisions. Because such direct counts are difficult to achieve for cougar populations, managers often use survival and fecundity models to assess effects of hunting. Many of these rate-based models assume a closed population structure, whereby emigration and immigration are balanced or considered unimportant. However, for large carnivores, which have large home ranges and disperse long distances, an open population structure may be more appropriate. From 2001 - 2008, I investigated the effects of hunting on two Washington cougar populations (one heavily hunted and one lightly hunted) using both survival/fecundity models and density estimates derived from direct counts. In the lightly hunted population, survival/fecundity rates predicted a 10% annual population increase, whereas direct counts indicated a stable population. In the heavily hunted population, the survival/fecundity model predicted a 27% decrease, but counts revealed only a 9% annual decrease. We believe the difference between the predicted and observed growth rates was likely caused by immigration and emigration. High hunter harvest triggered immigration, decreased female numbers, and produced a younger overall age structure. Low hunter harvest triggered emigration, stable female numbers, and resulted in an older overall age structure. These results suggest that cougar populations may be self-regulating, and that traditional survival/fecundity harvest models are unable to accurately predict the population responses to hunting.
Continuum Limit of the Heavy-Light Decay Constant with the Quenched Wilson Quark Action
Creators: name: JLQCD Collaboration
name: Aoki, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Mino, H.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the problems in calculating the decay constant for heavy-light mesons using the quenched Wilson quark action for both heavy and light quarks. We find that the continuum limit of the decay constant is reasonably converged among different prescriptions after the continuum limit is taken. A number of technical problems associated with prescriptions are also addressed.
description: 3 pages including 5 figures, Talk presented at LATTICE96(heavy quarks) by S. Hashimoto
Correspondence matching and action planning in cyclopean versus luminance apparent motion perception
Creators: name: Boydstun, Alan Scott
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Visual Perception

description: A debate exists regarding the relative processing level of cyclopean-defined motion in the visual system. Some authors have attributed the processing of cyclopean-defined motion to stages in the visual system that enact similar algorithms of motion computation to luminance-defined motion; whereas, other authors attribute the processing of cyclopean defined motion to cognitive processes that track stimuli features. Thus, the purpose of this study was to provide evidence that bears upon the debate regarding the relative processing stage of cyclopean motion. To explore this debate we utilized an action capture paradigm. Action capture refers to the possible influence of bodily movements on visual perception. In this study, we used bi-directional hand movements as a possible bias for the perception of motion direction in an ambiguous apparent motion display. Thus, observers (N = 60) executed (Experiments 1 and 2) or planned (Experiment 3) directional (i.e. horizontal, vertical, or none) hand movements while viewing either luminance- or cyclopean-defined apparent motion. It was predicted that if cyclopean motion is processed at a relatively higher stage in the visual stream, then cyclopean motion processing would be more susceptible to the possible influence of action capture than luminance motion processing. However, if cyclopean and luminance motion processing are both processed at similar stages in the visual stream, then cyclopean and luminance motion processing would be equally susceptible to the possible influence of action capture. The results of this investigation showed that directional hand movements could significantly bias the perceived direction of motion in apparent motion displays; however, this bias was no different for luminance and cyclopean defined apparent motion. Thus, we found no evidence that suggests cyclopean motion processing occurs at relatively higher levels of the visual stream where feature tracking may occur.
The Chaotic Ball: An Intuitive Analogy for EPR Experiments
Creators: name: Thompson, Caroline H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Actual realisations of EPR experiments do {\em not} demonstrate non-locality. A model is presented that should enable non-specialists as well as specialists to understand how easy it is to find realistic explanations for the observations. The model also suggests new areas where realistic (``hidden-variable'') models can give valid predictions whilst quantum mechanics fails. It offers straightforward explanations for some anomalies that Aspect was unable to account for, providing perhaps the first experimental evidence that a hidden-variable theory can be {\em superior} to quantum mechanics. The apparent success of quantum mechanics in predicting results is shown to be largely due to the use of unjustifiable and biased analysis of the data. Data that has been discarded because it did not lead to a valid Bell's test may give further evidence that hidden variables exist.
description: See related material at http://freespace.virgin.net/ch.thompson1/bibliogaphy.htm/
title: Imageneing
title: The rhetoric of the human gamete industry
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Muhlhauser, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Human reproductive technology

description: Imageneing examines how Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) presented through new media instruct audiences in reproductive desires "to assist nature 'to do what she cannot do for herself, ' [and] instead to instruct us in desires that are impossible in nature" (Ferrell 33). In more words, this study demonstrates how the visual and verbal rhetoric on ART company websites offering sperm donation, egg donation, and surrogacy services conflate biology and culture to instruct audiences about appropriate performances of gender, race, and kin. Though there are a few websites presenting transformative instructions, the verbal and visual rhetoric ART company websites display result in often-stereotypical narratives. These re-enforce traditional conceptions of gender, race, and kin. For instance, women are pictured in intimate pictures with children while men with children teach and play; non-whites are under-represented and often mediated by whites in pictures; and these websites use primarily same race families in their pictures. ART and new media are transformative technologies-- ART allows for numerous sorts of family relationships (e.g. gestational surrogates), and new media does not have the same verbal and textual constraints of printed text. However, ART companies' use of new media suggests they are content to conceal ART's transformative possibilities
Cactus pentagonus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus pentagonus

description: Cactus pentagonus, spec. nov.
 6. Cactus subquinquangularis erectus longus articulatus. Hort. cliff. 182. * Roy. lugdb. 280.
 Habitat in America .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the validity of the 630 nm Fe I nm lines for the magnetometry of the internetwork quiet Sun
Creators: name: Gonzalez, M. J. Martinez
name: Collados, M.
name: Cobo, B. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this work is to analyze the reliability of the magnetic field strengths inferred from the 630 nm pair of Fe I lines at internetwork quiet Sun regions. Some numerical experiments have been performed that demonstrate the inability of these lines to recover the magnetic field strength in such low flux solar regions. It is shown how different model atmospheres, with magnetic field strengths ranging from few hundred Gauss to kiloGauss, give rise to Stokes profiles that can not be distinguished. The reasons for this degeneracy are discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00532
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00532, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00532, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Spectrally arbitrary zero-nonzero patterns
Creators: name: Yielding, Amy Ann
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Algebras, Linear

description: This thesis establishes a complete list of all 3 3 and 4 4 complex spectrally arbitrary zero-nonzero patterns. Highlighted in this list are important examples of irreducible complex spectrally arbitrary zero-nonzero patterns which fail to satisfy the Nilpotent-Jacobian condition. Examples of complex spectrally arbitrary zero-nonzero patterns whose corresponding directed graph does not contain a two-cycle are illustrated in Chapter 3. In Chapter 4 the minimum number of nonzero entries contained in an irreducible zero-nonzero pattern that guarantees the pattern is spectrally arbitrary is determined. Illustrated in Chapter 5 is the reduction of this number of nonzero entries contained in a irreducible zero-nonzero pattern A, when exactly one transversal is contained in an irreducible subpattern of A. Lastly, future work in the area of spectrally arbitrary patterns is described in Chapter 6.
Abiraterone acetate: a review in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
Creators: name: Scott, Lesley J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflict of interest: Lesley Scott is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found at here.
Abstract
Oral abiraterone acetate (Zytiga®) is a selective inhibitor of CYP17 and thereby inhibits androgen biosynthesis, with androgen signalling crucial in the progression from primary to metastatic prostate cancer (PC) and subsequently, in the development of metastatic castration-resistant PC (mCRPC). In large phase 3 trials and in the clinical practice setting, oral abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone was an effective treatment and had an acceptable, manageable tolerability and safety profile in chemotherapy-naive and docetaxel-experienced men with mCRPC, with an. In the pivotal global phase 3 trials, relative to placebo plus prednisone, abiraterone acetate plus prednisone prolonged overall survival (OS) at data maturity (final analysis) and prolonged radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) at all assessed timepoints. Given its efficacy in prolonging OS and its convenient once-daily oral regimen, in combination with prednisone, abiraterone acetate is an important first-line option for the treatment of mCRPC. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Bai, Hualong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: In a mouse arteriovenous fistula model, disturbed flow at the JAA correlates with early EC loss, early thrombus formation, and later NIH, with increased NIH at the JAA compared to the outflow vein during venous remodeling. This suggests the increased importance of using the JAA, rather than the outflow vein, to assess potential data for translational applications.
Ciclosporin Ophthalmic Emulsion 0.1%: A Review in Dry Eye Disease
Creators: name: Hoy, Sheridan M.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Sheridan Hoy is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Ciclosporin ophthalmic emulsion 0.1% (hereafter referred to as ciclosporin 0.1%) [Ikervis®] is an unpreserved cationic emulsion formulation containing an 0.1% concentration of ciclosporin. It has been approved in various countries worldwide, including those of the EU, for the treatment of severe keratitis in adults with dry eye disease, which has not improved despite treatment with tear substitutes. In a multinational, phase III study in this patient population, once-daily ciclosporin 0.1% was associated with statistically significant and clinically relevant improvements in the signs (corneal surface damage and ocular surface inflammation) of dry eye disease relative to vehicle during the first 6-month treatment period. These beneficial effects were maintained or improved in a subsequent 6-month period, with data suggesting sustainability following treatment discontinuation in a 24-month, phase III extension study. Ciclosporin 0.1% was well tolerated in these studies, with instillation-site pain (which was mostly mild in severity) being the most frequently reported ocular treatment-related adverse event. There were no findings to suggest the systemic absorption of ciclosporin. Thus, once-daily ciclosporin 0.1% is an effective and well tolerated option for the treatment of severe keratitis in adults with dry eye disease. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Electromagnetic Structure of Light Baryons in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Eichten, E.
name: Thacker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method in which electromagnetic properties of hadrons are studied by direct simulation of dynamical photon effects is applied to the extraction of the isomultiplet structure of the octet baryons. Using 187 configurations at $β=5.7$ with Wilson action, and up and down quark masses determined from the meson spectrum, the nucleon splitting is found to be $1.55(\pm 0.56\; \rm stat)$ MeV; the hyperon splittings are found to be $Σ^{0}-Σ^{+}=2.47\pm 0.39$, $Σ^{-}-Σ^{0}=4.63\pm 0.36$, $Ξ^{-}-Ξ^{0}=5.68\pm 0.24$ MeV. Estimated systematic corrections arising from finite volume and the quenched approximation are included in these results.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(phenomenology)
Anisotropic Constant-roll Inflation
Creators: name: Ito, Asuka
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study constant-roll inflation in the presence of a gauge field coupled to an inflaton. By imposing the constant anisotropy condition, we find new exact anisotropic constant-roll inflationary solutions which include anisotropic power-law inflation as a special case. We also numerically show that the new anisotropic solutions are attractors in the phase space.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Lamb, Yvette N.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110804 Medical Virology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Yvette Lamb is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
A fixed-dose combination tablet of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor (PI) glecaprevir and the HCV NS5A inhibitor pibrentasvir [glecaprevir/pibrentasvir; MAVIRET™ (EU); MAVYRET™ (USA)] has been developed by AbbVie. Oral glecaprevir/pibrentasvir 300mg/120mg (three 100mg/40mg tablets) taken once daily has been approved by the EMA for the treatment of all major genotypes (genotypes 1–6) of chronic HCV infection in adults. It has also been approved by the US FDA for the treatment of adult patients with chronic HCV genotype 1–6 infection without cirrhosis and with compensated cirrhosis, and for the treatment of adult patients with HCV genotype 1 infection who previously have been treated with a regimen containing either an HCV NS5A inhibitor or an NS3/4A PI, but not both. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir leading to its first global approval in the EU and subsequent approval in the USA for chronic HCV infection. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
title: 03_0607
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Insights into the molecular orchestration of DNA double-strand break signaling and repair proteins
title: A functional evaluation of the MUTS homolog hMSH5
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tompkins, Joshua D.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: DNA Repair

description: Cells are exquisitely adapted to cope with DNA damage, possessing the molecular machinery to accommodate the intricacies of DNA damage sensing, signaling, and repair pathways. Of the numerous forms of DNA damage, the DNA double-strand break (DSB) is considered the most lethal. Accordingly, numerous studies have established deficiencies in DSB repair to be directly associated with chromosome instability - a hallmark of tumor cells. Though a member of the MutS homolog family of mismatch repair proteins, the human MutS homolog 5 (hMSH5) has been implicated in the repair of programmed DSBs during meiotic homologous recombination (HR). Specifically, meiotic studies indicate hMSH5 may facilitate homology searching and appropriate homologous chromosome alignment, leading to crossover formation between homologous chromosomes. The thesis research presented here aims to characterize the role and regulation of hMSH5. To this end, DNA DSB-induced hMSH5 recruitment and involvement in DSB repair was comprehensibly characterized among several other repair factors. hMSH5 and subsequently hMSH4 assembly at an inducible DSB was dependent on hMRE11 and hRad51 proteins, as well c-Abl mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of hMSH5 at Y742. Recombinational repair analysis indicate hMSH5 to promote both crossover and non-crossover HR outcomes, in which deficiencies in hMSH5 recruitment significantly disrupted HR and sensitized cells to the chemotherapeutic cisplatin. Beyond roles in DNA repair, numerous cellular repair factors also function to coordinate the precise interrelationships between DNA repair with cell cycle arrest and/or under extensive DNA damage, apoptotic signaling. Considering the fundamental role of c-Abl in tailoring cellular responses to DNA damage and as such the necessity to tightly regulate c-Abl catalytic activity, the hMSH5-c-Abl interaction was additionally examined for DNA damage signaling potential through c-Abl activation. Analysis of hMSH5, and the polymorphic variant hMSH5P29S, indicates hMSH5 and more so hMSH5P29S to stimulate c-Abl activation, the stabilization of p73, and to promote heightened ionizing radiation induced apoptosis. Taken together, the dynamic interplay between hMSH5 and c-Abl may critically function in deciding cell fate to DNA insults that stimulate c-Abl activity, through activation of either DNA repair or apoptosis.
Low-Loss Superconducting Nanowire Circuits Using a Neon Focused Ion Beam
Creators: name: Burnett, Jonathan
name: Sagar, James
name: Kennedy, Oscar W.
name: Warburton, Paul A.
name: Fenton, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present low-temperature measurements of low-loss superconducting nanowire-embedded resonators in the low-power limit relevant for quantum circuits. The superconducting resonators are embedded with superconducting nanowires with widths down to 20nm using a neon focused ion beam. In the low-power limit, we demonstrate an internal quality factor up to 3.9x10^5 at 300mK [implying a two-level-system-limited quality factor up to 2x10^5 at 10 mK], not only significantly higher than in similar devices but also matching the state of the art of conventional Josephson-junction-embedded resonators. We also show a high sensitivity of the nanowire to stray infrared photons, which is controllable by suitable precautions to minimize stray photons in the sample environment. Our results suggest that there are excellent prospects for superconducting-nanowire-based quantum circuits.
description: Published open access in PR Applied https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.8.014039
On the slice genus of links
Creators: name: Florens, Vincent
name: Gilmer, Patrick M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: We define Casson-Gordon sigma-invariants for links and give a lower bound of the slice genus of a link in terms of these invariants. We study as an example a family of two component links of genus h and show that their slice genus is h, whereas the Murasugi-Tristram inequality does not obstruct this link from bounding an annulus in the 4-ball.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol3/agt-3-30.abs.html
Cactus repandus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus repandus

description: Cactus repandus, spec. nov.
 7. Cactus erectus longus octangularis: angulis compressis undatis, spinis lana longioribus. Hort. cliff. 182. Roy. lugdb. 279.
 Habitat in America calidiore. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Toxicological studies of novel reduced-risk insecticides in obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae)
Creators: name: Ahmad, Ashfaq
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Obliquebanded leafroller -- Effect of pesticides on

description: Historically, broad-spectrum insecticides have been the primary tools to manage insect pests in tree fruits. Use of broad-spectrum insecticides such as organophosphates (OPs) for decades has resulted in the development of OP resistance and cross-resistance to other classes of insecticides in major pests including obliquebanded leafroller (OBLR), Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Additionally, regulatory actions such as Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 (FQPA) have put restrictions on the use of broad-spectrum insecticides leading to OP phase-out. The development of insecticide resistance and implementation of FQPA along with restrictions in international markets have led to the development of new chemicals such as chlorantraniliprole and spinetoram which are more environmentally friendly. With the availability of these products, it was critical for tree fruit growers to incorporate the novel reduced-risk insecticides into IPM programs. However, very little information was available to growers on how to utilize these reduced-risk products in IPM programs in a sustainable manner. With that in mind, studies were initiated to investigate lethal and sublethal effects, stage-specificity, and residual efficacy of these chemicals using OBLR as a model species. Field populations were tested to establish the baseline susceptibility, and a laboratory population was selected for resistance to assess the risk of resistance evolution and determine possible resistance mechanisms. These investigations revealed that chlorantraniliprole and spinetoram have strong lethal as well as sublethal effects. They were highly effective against OBLR larvae regardless of larval age and have very long residual activity. However, evidence of resistance and cross-resistance in the field as well as development of resistance in response to laboratory selection indicates that the risk of resistance evolution against these chemicals exists. Studies also showed that in the absence of selection populations reverted to being susceptible and that different detoxification systems were involved with each chemical. This latter fact indicates that chlorantraniliprole and spinetoram could be effectively incorporated into resistance management programs through strategies of rotation. Implementation of such strategies at this point would be a proactive approach and would lead to management of OBLR and other major pests of tree fruits on a sustainable basis.
Information and Coarse-Graining in Eternal Black Holes
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was shown in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence that the classical gravity description inevitably involves coarse-graining of some degrees. In this note we clarify the nature of this coarse-graining both in gravity and field theory sides. We show that the information carried by the bulk classical gravity fluctuation is transferred to the coarse-grained nonclassical degrees through tiny interactions, which makes the recovery of information almost impossible. Of course, the total system is evolving unitarily fully preserving its information as dictated by the basic construct of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected and slight further refinement of section 3
Topics in Light Hadron Mass Spectrum in Quenched QCD
Creators: name: JLQCD Collaboration
name: Aoki, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Mino, H.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several topics concerning the light hadron spectrum are discussed. Flavor symmetry breaking effects and the problem of quenched chiral logarithm are examined with pion mass data for the Kogut-Susskind quark action, and light meson decay constants for the Wilson action calculated with non-perturbative renormalization constants are discussed. Results for quark masses are also given both for the Kogut-Susskind and Wilson actions.
description: 3 pages, latex, 5 figures, Talk presented at LATTICE96(spectrum), reference corrected
Inferring directed climatic interactions with renormalized partial directed coherence and directed partial correlation
Creators: name: Tirabassi, Giulio
name: Sommerlade, Linda
name: Masoller, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inferring interactions between processes promises deeper insight into mechanisms underlying network phenomena. Renormalised partial directed coherence (rPDC) is a frequency-domain representation of the concept of Granger causality while directed partial correlation (DPC) is an alternative approach for quantifying Granger causality in the time domain. Both methodologies have been successfully applied to neurophysiological signals for detecting directed relationships. This paper introduces their application to climatological time series. We first discuss the application to ENSO -- Monsoon interaction, and then apply the methodologies to the more challenging air-sea interaction in the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ). While in the first case the results obtained are fully consistent with present knowledge in climate modeling, in the second case the results are, as expected, less clear, and to fully elucidate the SACZ air-sea interaction, further investigations on the specificity and sensitivity of these methodologies are needed.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0068v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0068v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0068v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
The Jacobi principal function in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Ferraro, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical functional action in the path integral in phase space is discretized by linking each pair of consecutive vertebral points --${\bf q}_k$ and ${\bf p}_{k+1}$ or ${\bf p}_k$ and ${\bf q}_{k+1}$-- through the invariant complete solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation associated with the classical path defined by these extremes. When the measure is chosen to reflect the geometrical character of the propagator (it must behave as a density of weight 1/2 in both of its arguments), the resulting infinitesimal propagator is cast in the form of an expansion in a basis of short-time solutions of the wave equation, associated with the eigenfunctions of the initial momenta canonically conjugated to a set of normal coordinates. The operator ordering induced by this prescription is a combination of a symmetrization rule coming from the phase, and a derivative term coming from the measure.
description: 20 pages (LaTeX manuscript). Final version to appear in Journal of Physics A. The role played by normal coordinates is emphazised. The prescription to path integrate is compared with the operator symbol method
Responsive feedback loops for mHealth platforms at scale
Creators: name: Grant, Eli
name: Copley, Charles
name: Odendaal, Martin
name: Begbie, Nathan
name: Obrocka, Monika
name: Themba Gqaza
name: Dyanti, Samantha Nkosikhona
name: Nzenze, Susan
name: Ayanda Mhlanga
name: Tamsen De Beer
name: Batista, Tara
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This presentation describes the Patient Engagement Lab (PEL) technical platform for rapidly optimizing mhealth platforms using sequenced factorial experiments. The PEL platform enables the implementation of iterative data-driven improvements to increase the programme's impacts on behaviour change mediators (such as patient engagement). The aim is to embed the platform within longer-term trials that can capture the programme's ultimate impacts on target health outcomes. Since the PEL platform facilitates the development of personalised interventions, it is particularly well-suited for use in combination with the Multiphase Optimization Strategy for developing and evaluating adaptive behavioural interventions. The PEL optimization platform includes technology tools built on top of Rapid Pro to enable random assignment, complex survey sampling and secure health data management integration for SMS and WhatsApp; technology tools expanding intervention implementation options, including the anonymization of WhatsApp groups; evidence synthesis to support rapid and iterative experimental designs; and semi-automated execution, analysis and reporting pipelines. The PEL platform is built to be generalisable to other platforms operating at scale. It has so far been designed, implemented and tested on a large national mHealth programme delivered to approximately 900,000 users via SMS and WhatsApp. We present a brief summary of results from behavioural experiments conducted to date.
Cactus lanuginosus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus lanuginosus

description: Cactus lanuginosus, spec. nov.
 8. Cactus erectus longus subnovemangularis: angulis obsoletis, spinis lana brevioribus. Hort. cliff. 182. Roy. lugdb. 279.
 Cereus curassavicus erectus maximus, fructu rubro non spinoso, lanugine flavescente. Herm. par. 115. t.115.
 Habitat in Curacao . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Optical spectroscopy of BL Lacertae objects. Broad lines, companion galaxies and redshift lower limits
Creators: name: Sbarufatti, B.
name: Falomo, R.
name: Treves, A.
name: Kotilainen, J.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We present optical spectroscopy of a sample of BL Lac objects, to determine their redshift, to study their broad emission line properties and to characterize their close environment. Methods: Twelve objects were observed using the ESO 3.6m and the NOT 2.5m telescopes, obtaining spectra for the BL Lacs and for nearby sources. Results: For seven objects, nuclear emission lines and/or absorption lines from the host galaxy were detected. In all the four cases where absorption lines were revealed, the host galaxy has been resolved with HST or ground-based imaging. The broad H_alpha luminosities (or their upper limits) of the BL Lacs are similar to those of radio-loud quasars. For two BL Lacs, spectroscopy of close companions indicates that they are at the redshift of the BL Lacs, and therefore physically associated and likely interacting. Five BL Lacs have a featureless spectrum. In these cases, we apply a new technique to derive lower limits for their redshift. which are consistent with lower limits deduced from imaging.
description: Accepted for publication on Astronomy & Astrophysics, 15 pages, 8 figures