cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kinklike structures in models of the Dirac-Born-Infeld type
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Lima, Elisama E. M.
name: Losano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work investigates several models of a single real scalar field, engendering kinetic term of the Dirac-Born-Infeld type. Such theories introduce nonlinearities to the kinetic part of the Lagrangian, which presents a square root restricting the field evolution and including additional powers in derivatives of the scalar field, controlled by a real parameter. In order to obtain topological solutions analytically, we propose a first-order framework that simplifies the equation of motion ensuring solutions that are linearly stable. This is implemented using the deformation method, and we introduce examples presenting two categories of potentials, one having polynomial interactions and the other with nonpolynomial interactions. We also explore how the Dirac-Born-Infeld kinetic term affects the properties of the solutions. In particular, we note that the kinklike solutions are similar to the ones obtained through models with standard kinetic term and canonical potential, but their energy densities and stability potentials vary according to the parameter introduced to control the new models.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures; version to appear in Annals of Physics
CMB anisotropies at all orders: the non-linear Sachs-Wolfe formula
Creators: name: Roldan, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the non-linear generalization of the Sachs-Wolfe + integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) formula describing the CMB temperature anisotropies. Our formula is valid at all orders in perturbation theory, is also valid in all gauges and includes scalar, vector and tensor modes. A direct consequence of our results is that the maps of the logarithmic temperature anisotropies are much cleaner than the usual CMB maps, because they automatically remove many secondary anisotropies. This can for instance, facilitate the search for primordial non-Gaussianity in future works. It also disentangles the non-linear ISW from other effects. Finally, we provide a method which can iteratively be used to obtain the lensing solution at the desired order.
description: Version accepted for publication, added references, 24 pages, 1 figure
MOESM2 of The determinants of crop yields in Uganda: what is the role of climatic and non-climatic factors?
Creators: name: Epule, Terence
name: Ford, James
name: Shuaib Lwasa
name: Benon Nabaasa
name: Buyinza, Ambrose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table S2a. Correlation matrix and summary of variables used in this study and their sources. Table S2b. Outputs of the optimized regression model based on the 3 most significant climatic variables. Figure S2a. Scatter plots of (a): forest area and yield; (b): wood fuel and yield; (c) agricultural tractors and yield.
Additional file 1 of Associations between perfluoroalkyl substances and serum lipids in a Swedish adult population with contaminated drinking water
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Barregard, Lars
name: Xu, Yiyi
name: Scott, Kristin
name: Pineda, Daniela
name: Lindh, Christian H.
name: Jakobsson, Kristina
name: Fletcher, Tony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material 1 Table S1. PFAS levels (ng/L) measured in outgoing drinking water from the two waterworks in Ronneby, Sweden on Dec 10, 2013. Table S2. Descriptive statistics on the study group for all adults age 20 years or more. Table S3. Spearman correlations of PFOS, PFHxS and PFOA in the control and the total exposed group. Table S4. Adjusted (for age, sex, BMI in quartiles) means of serum serum lipids in exposure groups among adults age 20 years or more. Table S5-S8. Serum lipids by ventiles (up to 20th percentile) and deciles of PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA and sums of PFAS with 95% confidence interval in all adults 20 to 60 years. Table S9-S12. Serum lipids by ventiles (up to 20th percentile) and deciles of PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA and sums of PFAS with 95% confidence interval in adults 20 to 60 years in total exposed areas. Table S13-S16. Serum lipids by deciles of PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA and sums of PFAS with 95% confidence interval in adults 20 to 60 years in recently exposed areas. Figure S1-S4. Smooth spline of total cholesterol on PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA, and the sum of PFAS. Figure S5-S8. Smooth spline of LDL on PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA, and the sum of PFAS. Figure S9-S12. Smooth spline of HDL on PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA, and the sum of PFAS. Figure S13-S16. Smooth spline of triglycerides on PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA, and the sum of PFASs. Figure S17-S20. Smooth spline of total cholesterol/HDL ratio on PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA and the sum of PFAS. Supplementary Material 2. Chemical analysis of PFAS.
Topo-fermiology
Creators: name: Alexandradinata, A.
name: Wang, Chong
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: Glazman, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modern semiclassical theory of a Bloch electron in a magnetic field now encompasses the orbital magnetic moment and the geometric phase. These two notions are encoded in the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition as a phase ($λ$) that is subleading in powers of the field; $λ$ is measurable in the phase offset of the de Haas-van Alphen oscillation, as well as of fixed-bias oscillations of the differential conductance in tunneling spectroscopy. In some solids and for certain field orientations, $λ/π$ are robustly integer-valued owing to the symmetry of the extremal orbit, i.e., they are the topological invariants of magnetotransport. Our comprehensive symmetry analysis identifies solids in any (magnetic) space group for which $λ$ is a topological invariant, as well as identifies the symmetry-enforced degeneracy of Landau levels. The analysis is simplified by our formulation of ten (and only ten) symmetry classes for closed, Fermi-surface orbits. Case studies are discussed for graphene, transition metal dichalchogenides, 3D Weyl and Dirac metals, and crystalline and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulators. In particular, we point out that a $π$ phase offset in the fundamental oscillation should \emph{not} be viewed as a smoking gun for a 3D Dirac metal.
description: Update: (i) Generalized Lifshitz-Kosevich formulae (for the oscillatory magnetization and density of states) which apply also in magnetic solids. (ii) Case studies on Bi2Se3 and Na3Bi. A $\pi$ phase offset in the fundamental oscillation should not be viewed as a smoking gun for a 3D Dirac metal. (iii) A zero-sum rule for $\lambda$ is derived for bulk orbits in time-reversal-symmetric metals
Long-lived inverse chirp signals from core collapse in massive scalar-tensor gravity
Creators: name: Sperhake, Ulrich
name: Moore, Christopher J.
name: Rosca, Roxana
name: Agathos, Michalis
name: Gerosa, Davide
name: Ott, Christian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter considers stellar core collapse in massive scalar--tensor theories of gravity. The presence of a mass term for the scalar field allows for dramatic increases in the radiated gravitational wave signal. There are several potential smoking gun signatures of a departure from general relativity associated with this process. These signatures could show up within existing LIGO--Virgo searches.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; to match version published in Phys.Rev.Lett
VET-CARE: Veterinary Clinical Note Catergorisation leveraging Reasoning-Based AI
Creators: name: Manandhar Shrestha, Kabir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Data
AI

description: The accurate classification of veterinary clinical notes is crucial for effective disease and treatment surveillance. This study investigates the application of Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically the Meta Llama model, to automate the categorisation of veterinary records through a structured chain-of-thought prompting approach.

Our method processes each clinical note to generate the top three most relevant categories, accompanied by reasoning and associated probabilities. This chain-of-thought prompting technique aligns the model's output with the interpretive needs of veterinary professionals, providing a complementary tool to assist in classification without replacing clinical judgment. The poster will illustrate this pipeline and show how AI aligns with clinical decision-making.

Our findings demonstrate that Meta Llama, when guided by tailored prompts, can effectively categorise complex veterinary notes across various domains. The model achieves 40% accuracy on the first prediction, increasing to 74% for the top three predictions across 44 categories. This performance has been deemed acceptable after careful assessment, highlighting the potential of this approach to support veterinary tasks.

Looking ahead, we envision this LLM-powered system to benefit various veterinary tasks, including:

- Efficient categorisation of patient records for disease surveillance
- Identification of rare or atypical conditions through contextual note analysis
- Facilitation of antimicrobial stewardship programs by classifying antimicrobial usage patterns
- Optimization of clinical decision-making by surfacing relevant historical cases

By highlighting the capabilities of LLMs in handling veterinary note classification, this poster will demonstrate the application of AI tools for standardising veterinary notes to improve disease and medication surveillance.
Tuning the thermal conductance of molecular junctions with interference effects
Creators: name: Klöckner, J. C.
name: Cuevas, J. C.
name: Pauly, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an \emph{ab initio} study of the role of interference effects in the thermal conductance of single-molecule junctions. To be precise, using a first-principles transport method based on density functional theory, we analyze the coherent phonon transport in single-molecule junctions based on several benzene and oligo-phenylene-ethynylene derivatives. We show that the thermal conductance of these junctions can be tuned via the inclusion of substituents, which induces destructive interference effects and results in a decrease of the thermal conductance with respect to the unmodified molecules. In particular, we demonstrate that these interference effects manifest as antiresonances in the phonon transmission, whose energy positions can be controlled by varying the mass of the substituents. Our work provides clear strategies for the heat management in molecular junctions and more generally in nanostructured metal-organic hybrid systems, which are important to determine, how these systems can function as efficient energy-conversion devices such as thermoelectric generators and refrigerators.
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving physical and psychological outcomes of fall-related injuries in people with dementia: a narrative systematic review
Creators: name: Robalino, Shannon
name: Sarange NyakangâO
name: Beyer, Fiona
name: Fox, Chris
name: Allan, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Medline (OVID) sample search strategy. (PDF 83Â kb)
The Symmetric Tensor Product on the Drinfeld Centre of a Symmetric Fusion Category
Creators: name: Wasserman, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D10

description: We define a symmetric tensor product on the Drinfeld centre of a symmetric fusion category, in addition to its usual tensor product. We examine what this tensor product looks like under Tannaka duality, identifying the symmetric fusion category with the representation category of a finite (super)-group. Under this identification, the Drinfeld centre is the category of equivariant vector bundles over the finite group (underlying the super-group, in the super case). In the non-super case, we show that the symmetric tensor product corresponds to the fibrewise tensor product of these vector bundles. In the super case, we define for each super-group structure on the finite group a super-version of the fibrewise tensor product. We show that the symmetric tensor product on the Drinfeld centre of the representation category of the resulting finite super-groups corresponds to this super-version of the fibrewise tensor product on the category of equivariant vector bundles over the finite group.
description: 40 pages, many diagrams
Path for Building Characteristic Towns in Industrial Towns: A Case Study of Chengkou Town in Wudi County
Creators: name: FAN Yuqi
name: FAN Yuqi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial town, Characteristic town, Chengkou Town, Transformation and development

description: At present, China's new urbanization construction is making rapid progress, and the construction of characteristic towns has become a hot spot. The promotion of characteristic towns in various places has brought many opportunities for new urbanization. In addition, it has greatly promoted the transformation and development of the characteristic resources. However, many new problems have been exposed during the transformation process. Taking construction of characteristic town Chengkou Town in Wudi County as an example, this paper discussed the development paths for building characteristic towns in light industrial towns, in the hope of finding a new direction and solution.
Additional file 1: Figure S6. of Nilotinib impairs skeletal myogenesis by increasing myoblast proliferation
Creators: name: Contreras, Osvaldo
name: Villarreal, Maximiliano
name: Brandan, Enrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Morphology of mouse myogenic cultures. Phase micrographs showing the morphology of primary adult mouse myogenic cultures seeded on gelatin-coated dishes. The cells were isolated by Collagenase/Dispase digestion, and cultures were maintained in rich growth medium according to the protocol detailed in this paper. Proliferating cells (rounded ones) were observed in early cultures. Multinucleated myotubes can already be observed from days 3–4. Images were taken with a 10× objective. (PDF 3922 kb)
Schumann resonance transients and the search for gravitational waves
Creators: name: Silagadze, Z. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schumann resonance transients which propagate around the globe can potentially generate a correlated background in widely separated gravitational wave detectors. We show that due to the distribution of lightning hotspots around the globe these transients have characteristic time lags, and this feature can be useful to further suppress such a background, especially in searches of the stochastic gravitational-wave background. A brief review of the corresponding literature on Schumann resonances and lightnings is also given.
description: 5 pages, revtex4, one table, version to be published in Modern Physics Letters A
Status and Development Countermeasures of Moderate-scale Management of Grain and Oil in Nanchong City
Creators: name: PU Chunlei
name: FANG Shaolin
name: HE Wenbin
name: LIU Li
name: LUO Feng
name: PU Chunlei
name: FANG Shaolin
name: HE Wenbin
name: LIU Li
name: LUO Feng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Grain and oil, Scale management, Status, Problem, Countermeasure

description: This paper introduces the development status of moderate-scale management of grain and oil in Nanchong, analyzes the existing problems in production and management, puts forward some suggestions in terms of fund, science and technology and industrial structure, and lists some cases for reference, so as to provide a direction for the operation of grain and oil in Nanchong.
Harmonization of soil field reflectance measurements from multiple sources
Creators: name: Ben Dor, Eyal
name: Gholizadeh, Asa
name: Borůvka, Luboš
name: Khosravi, Vahid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Field soil reflectance
Spectral harmonization
Standard and protocol
SoilPRO®

description: This presentation tries to address the urgent need for a standard and protocol for field spectral measurements in the era of hyperspectral remote sensing.
Spectral expansions of random sections of homogeneous vector bundles
Creators: name: Malyarenko, Anatoliy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 60G60, Secondary 83F05

description: Tiny fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background as well as various observable quantities obtained by spin raising and spin lowering of the effective gravitational lensing potential of distant galaxies and galaxy clusters, are described mathematically as isotropic random sections of homogeneous spin and tensor bundles. We consider the three existing approaches to rigourous constructing of the above objects, emphasising an approach based on the theory of induced group representations. Both orthogonal and unitary representations are treated in a unified manner. Several examples from astrophysics are included.
description: 15 pages, no figures, small typos fixed
First Datathon: Learning about Data via an After-School Data Club
Creators: name: Brodsky, Meryl
name: Getz, Kelly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: datathon
instruction
data literacy

description: A datathon shares some of the design principles of a hackathon. In a hackathon, software programmers get together and work in small teams to write code for a self-selected part of a larger project. Generally each team is responsible for a discrete segment and the event ends with a competition and celebration in which each team presents its work.

 Datathons are hack-a-thon style events to analyze publicly available datasets. Since our intention was to target high school students, we didn’t require them to commit to an all-day or all-weekend event. Instead we hosted an after-school data club. We used the design principles of self-selected projects, small teams (collaborative work), and the completion of a specific task (answering a specific research question in this case) as our datathon guidelines. Students would analyze, visualize, and share findings about community-oriented scientific data.

 This session will describe our experience in running an after school data club with high school students in Flint, Michigan using Flint water quality data. We will talk about how we organized the sessions, which projects the students selected and some of our observations about the datathon as a teaching tool.
Genipin normalizes depression-like behavior induced by prenatal stress through inhibiting DNMT1
Creators: name: Ye, Di
name: Zhang, Li
name: Fan, Weidong
name: Zhang, Xianquan
name: Dong, Erbo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Synthetic antidepressants in current use for the complex etiopathogeneses of depression have slow response and remission as well as various unpleasant side effects. As a result, it is imperative to develop new antidepressants with more effectiveness and less severe side effects. Recent studies demonstrated that genipin, the aglycon of geniposide, extracted from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis has antidepressive effects. However, knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms of its antidepressant effects remains limited. Employing a depression-like mouse model, we confirmed that genipin is capable of correcting depressions-like behaviors induced by prenatal stress in offspring from prenatally stressed dams (defined as PRS mice). In further experiments, we found that the effect of genipin on PRS mice occurs through DNA demethylation by inhibiting DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), normalizing the expression of reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus.
title: 03_0462
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Lettre de Pierre Cusson à Jean-François Séguier, 1775-09-22
Creators: name: Cusson, Pierre
name: Cusson, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: botanique

description: [transcription] [fol. 168]
Mon cher maître

Mille et mille remerciemens. Je vous écris à la hâte pour vous tirer de peine ; je vois que Mr Amoreux qui me dit avoir à vous faire passer quelque chose, ne vous a pas écrit encore. Je lui avais dit que j’avais reçu votre Burmann malgré la méprise de l’adresse. Je vous en ay deux volumes actuellement ; soyés tranquille.
J’attends votre heracleum angustifolium Lin. avec impatience. Il sera plus simple de mettre avec cet heracleum votre ferula glauca. Joignés y vos smyrnium aureum. Des raisons fortes me défendent de penser comme vous sur l’involucellum des ombellules. Vous verrés pourquoy en son tems. Je vous livre l’involucrum universale mais non l’involucellum. Ajoutés y votre feuille d’heracleum panaces Lin. Ce genre très difficile d’heracleum est débrouillé, Dieu aidant. Il m’en a bien couté et couté.
Par vos amis, ayés moy au nom de Dieu, l’hydrocotyle d’Italie appelé par Columna Ranunculus umbilicato folio. Et mieux encore désignée par le nom de Micheli Hortus pisanus. Je vous en supplie, je ne puis pas passer par mes lettres au-dela de Turin. Tout le reste ne me répond pas. Encore ayés moy de l’appennin un pied de l’heracleum panaces Lin. Je fais le diable […], aidés moy, rat qui n’a qu’un bras est bientôt pris.
J’ay l’honneur d’être avec estime, affection, dévouement, reconnaissance
Mon cher maître
Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
Cusson méd.
Le 22 septembre

[fol.168 v]
A Monsieur
Monsieur Séguier
Membre de plusieurs académies
A Nîmes
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 94, fol. 168
Automatic Discovery and Geotagging of Objects from Street View Imagery
Creators: name: Krylov, Vladimir A.
name: Kenny, Eamonn
name: Dahyot, Rozenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many applications such as autonomous navigation, urban planning and asset monitoring, rely on the availability of accurate information about objects and their geolocations. In this paper we propose to automatically detect and compute the GPS coordinates of recurring stationary objects of interest using street view imagery. Our processing pipeline relies on two fully convolutional neural networks: the first segments objects in the images while the second estimates their distance from the camera. To geolocate all the detected objects coherently we propose a novel custom Markov Random Field model to perform objects triangulation. The novelty of the resulting pipeline is the combined use of monocular depth estimation and triangulation to enable automatic mapping of complex scenes with multiple visually similar objects of interest. We validate experimentally the effectiveness of our approach on two object classes: traffic lights and telegraph poles. The experiments report high object recall rates and GPS accuracy within 2 meters, which is comparable with the precision of single-frequency GPS receivers.
description: Video demo at https://youtu.be/X0tM_iSRJMw
Peavy Hall - Structural health monitoring data under construction
Creators: name: Hasani Nastaran
name: Mariapaola Riggio
name: Barbosa, Andre
name: Baas, Esther
name: Longman, Ryan Patrick Holt
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pres-Lam
big data
construction monitoring
cross-laminated timber
mass plywood panels
mass timber
moisture monitoring
post-tensioned self-centering shear walls
structural health monitoring

description: These datasets encompass all data collected from the Peavy Forest Science Complex from May 8th, 2019 to March 10th, 2020. These data were collected from the mass timber building during the final ten months of construction. They include wood moisture content of cross-laminated timber, mass plywood panel, and glulam timber elements, indoor and outdoor environmental conditions from a weather station, thermistors, and relative humidity gauges, and tension in steel rods of post-tensioned timber shear walls. These data can be used to validate and compare with laboratory tests and similar mass timber monitoring projects, create a collaborative research community, and test processing methods for structural health monitoring data for data scientists and statisticians among other possibilities.
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving physical and psychological outcomes of fall-related injuries in people with dementia: a narrative systematic review
Creators: name: Robalino, Shannon
name: Sarange NyakangâO
name: Beyer, Fiona
name: Fox, Chris
name: Allan, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA Checklist. (PDF 331Â kb)
Some conditional probabilities in the TASEP with second class particles
Creators: name: Lee, Eunghyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the TASEP with second class particles with the initial order is such that $k$ first class particles are located to the left of $N-k$ second class particles. Under this assumption of the initial state of order, we find the probability that the first class particles are at $x,x+1,\cdots, x+k-1$ and the first class particles are still located to the left of all second class particles at later time $t$. Moreover, we obtain an explicit formula of this probability for the step initial condition. This probability generalizes a result for $k=1$ in Lee (arXiv:1705.10544).
description: Published version
MOESM1 of Using non-exceedance probabilities of policy-relevant malaria prevalence thresholds to identify areas of low transmission in Somalia
Creators: name: Giorgi, Emanuele
name: Osman, Ali
name: Abdikarin Hassan
name: Ali, Abdi
name: Faisa Ibrahim
name: Amran, Jamal
name: Abdisalan Noor
name: Snow, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Model formulation and validation.
Research Status of Land Transfer under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Creators: name: LOU Yi
name: YANG Zisheng
name: LOU Yi
name: YANG Zisheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land transfer, Rural revitalization, Status analysis, Prospect

description: Land has always been an indispensable element in farmers’ production activities, and it is the root of farmers' survival. Under the background of rural revitalization, land transfer has become an important means of boosting rural revitalization. In the process of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, how to effectively solve the problems in rural land transfer, such as fragmentation, decentralization, low utilization rate, breach of contracts and difficult financing, is an important aspect of promoting rural modernization. In this paper, the literature on land transfer at home and abroad is sorted out, the current research status and the problems of land transfer under the background of rural revitalization are summarized and consolidated, and corresponding solutions and prospects are put forward. This is of practical significance to further study the land transfer under the background of rural revitalization in China.
The difference between memory and prediction in linear recurrent networks
Creators: name: Marzen, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent networks are trained to memorize their input better, often in the hopes that such training will increase the ability of the network to predict. We show that networks designed to memorize input can be arbitrarily bad at prediction. We also find, for several types of inputs, that one-node networks optimized for prediction are nearly at upper bounds on predictive capacity given by Wiener filters, and are roughly equivalent in performance to randomly generated five-node networks. Our results suggest that maximizing memory capacity leads to very different networks than maximizing predictive capacity, and that optimizing recurrent weights can decrease reservoir size by half an order of magnitude.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0149
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0149, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0149, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Projected constraints on the dispersion of gravitational waves using advanced ground- and space-based interferometers
Creators: name: Samajdar, Anuradha
name: Arun, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain alternative theories of gravity predict that gravitational waves will disperse as they travel from the source to the observer. The recent binary black hole observations by Advanced-LIGO have set limits on a modified dispersion relation from the constraints on their effects on gravitational-wave propagation. Using an identical modified dispersion, of the form $E^2=p^2c^2+{\mathbb A}\; p^α c^α$, where ${\mathbb A}$ denotes the magnitude of dispersion and $E$ and $p$ are the energy and momentum of the gravitational wave, we estimate the projected constraints on the modified dispersion from observations of compact binary mergers by third- generation ground-based detectors such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer as well as the space-based detector Laser Interferometer Space Antenna. We find that third-generation detectors would bound dispersion of gravitational waves much better than their second-generation counterparts. The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, with its extremely good low-frequency sensitivity, would place stronger constraints than the ground-based detectors for $α\leq 1$, whereas for $α> 1$, the bounds are weaker. We also study the effect of the spins of the compact binary constituents on the bounds.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 7 of The broad-spectrum rice blast resistance (R) gene Pita2 encodes a novel R protein unique from Pita
Creators: name: Meng, Xiuli
name: Xiao, Gui
name: Telebanco-Yanoria, Mary Jeanie
name: Siazon, Paolo Miguel
name: Padilla, Jonas
name: Opulencia, Rina
name: Bigirimana, Joseph
name: Habarugira, Georges
name: Wu, Jun
name: Li, Mingyang
name: Wang, Baohua
name: Lu, Guo-dong
name: Zhou, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Plant materials
MOESM1 of Subunits of human condensins are potential therapeutic targets for cancers
Creators: name: Hong-Zhen Wang
name: Si-Han Yang
name: Li, Gui-Ying
name: Xudong Cao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Subunits of human condensin I and condensin II that are involved in cancers.
Theoretical Research on Cultivated Land Ecological Compensation Based on Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development
Creators: name: YANG Shiqin
name: YANG Zisheng
name: LONG Leijin
name: SHAO Meiqi
name: HE Yimei
name: YANG Shiqin
name: YANG Zisheng
name: LONG Leijin
name: SHAO Meiqi
name: HE Yimei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Targeted poverty alleviation, Ecological poverty alleviation, Cultivated land, Ecological compensation

description: The effectiveness of targeted poverty alleviation is related to whether China can build a well-off society on schedule. Poverty alleviation is an arduous and urgent major issue in China, and the Party and the government have always been very concerned about and attached importance to poverty alleviation. At present, China’s poverty alleviation and development faces enormous pressures and challenges. Some poor areas actually shoulder the heavy responsibility of ecological protection in the process of national development. The contradiction between economic development and ecological protection is intensifying. Objectively, these poor areas have made outstanding contributions and great sacrifices for the country’s ecological construction. Therefore, it is necessary to balance the two goals of poverty reduction and building an ecological environment and explore a win-win path that is in line with the actual ecological protection and poverty alleviation and development in poverty-stricken areas. Ecological compensation for poverty alleviation is one of the basic contents of the “five-batch” project of China to implement poverty alleviation. Cultivated land is a very important ecosystem on land. On the basis of studying the ecological effects of cultivated land, the implementation of cultivated land ecological compensation has become an important part of the research on ecological poverty alleviation. On the one hand, ecological compensation for cultivated land can support or promote poverty alleviation and development. On the other hand, poverty alleviation and development policies also provide practical opportunities for cultivated land ecological compensation. Carrying out research on cultivated land ecological compensation and practicing this new direction and new poverty alleviation mode is of great significance to promote and improve the construction of ecological system for cultivated land, targeted poverty alleviation and development, and ecological protection of cultivated land. On the basis of combing the national ecological poverty alleviation strategy related policies and sorting out cultivated land ecological compensation theory research, this paper discusses the new mode of cultivated land ecological compensation to assist poverty alleviation and development, reveals the main problems in the current research and practice of cultivated land ecological compensation, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the ecological compensation for cultivated land to promote poverty alleviation and development.
Additional file 1: of The unfunded priorities: an evaluation of priority setting for noncommunicable disease control in Uganda
Creators: name: Essue, Beverley
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Interview guide (DOCX 36 kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00426
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00426, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Teaching Contextual Evaluation to Professional Students for Data (Re)Use
Creators: name: Sheley, Christina
name: Arave, Gary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data literacy
instruction
contextual evaluation

description: Students in professional schools, like business, public administration, and journalism, rely on data to justify and/or support proposed solutions to professional problems posed in assignments and team-based cases. However, students often struggle when asked to use data in this way because they select and (re)use data to support their arguments without regard for the context(s) of the original information. While librarians regularly provide checklists, like the CRAAP test, to assist in source evaluation, these tools fail to fully address the context in which data is being evaluated and produced and completely ignore the context in which a student is currently working.

 This presentation will provide an overview of the authors’ first attempt to introduce the idea that context matters when considering data (re)use, including the instructional content and tools we produced to assist professional students with contextual evaluation, as well as the way this topic was addressed, scaffolded, and integrated into an existing course and assignment. The presenters also undertook a short rubric assessment to determine the effectiveness of this instruction; results of this analysis will be communicated.
Additional file 1: of Vendor-based restrictions on pesticide sales to prevent pesticide self-poisoning - a pilot study
Creators: name: Weerasinghe, Manjula
name: Konradsen, Flemming
name: Eddleston, Michael
name: Pearson, Melissa
name: Shaluka Jayamanne
name: Gunnell, David
name: Hawton, Keith
name: Suneth Agampodi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix 1. Questionnaire for baseline and follow-up survey. (DOCX 40 kb)
Mystery solved: discovery of extended radio emission in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2146
Creators: name: Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.
name: Gendron-Marsolais, M. -L.
name: Fecteau-Beaucage, D.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Russell, H. R.
name: Edge, A.
name: Olamaie, M.
name: Rumsey, C.
name: King, L.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: McNamara, B.
name: Hogan, M.
name: Mezcua, M.
name: Taylor, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abell 2146 ($z=0.232$) is a massive galaxy cluster currently undergoing a spectacular merger in the plane of the sky with a bullet-like morphology. It was the first system in which both the bow and upstream shock fronts were detected at X-ray wavelengths (Mach$\sim2$), yet deep GMRT 325 MHz observations failed to detect extended radio emission associated with the cluster as is typically seen in such systems. We present new, multi-configuration $1-2$ GHz Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations of Abell 2146 totalling 16 hours of observations. These data reveal for the first time the presence of an extended ($\approx850$ kpc), faint radio structure associated with Abell 2146. The structure appears to harbour multiple components, one associated with the upstream shock which we classify as a radio relic and one associated with the subcluster core which is consisted as being a radio halo bounded by the bow shock. The newly detected structures have some of the lowest radio powers detected thus far in any cluster ($P_{\rm 1.4 GHz, halo}=2.4\pm0.2\times10^{23}$ W Hz$^{-1}$ and $P_{\rm 1.4 GHz, relic}=2.2\pm0.2\times10^{23}$ W Hz$^{-1}$). The flux measurement of the halo, as well as its morphology, also suggest that the halo was recently created ($\approx0.3$ Gyr after core passage), consistent with the dynamical state of the cluster. These observations demonstrate the capacity of the upgraded VLA to detect extremely faint and extended radio structures. Based on these observations, we predict that many more radio relics and radio halos in merging clusters should be detected by future radio facilities such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA).
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS on 30 October 2017 (minor corrections)
Merge: the fragmentation of second language acquisition theory, and our blended experience of reality
Creators: name: Evans, Hywel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200204 Cultural Theory
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200303 English as a Second Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)

description: Studies of language need to focus on the reality that humans experience physically and unconsciously in their daily world. Abstract research methods risk losing contact with the concrete world that is rooted in culture and physical experience.