cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ALMA Reveals the Molecular Medium Fueling the Nearest Nuclear Starburst
Creators: name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Warren, Steven R.
name: Meyer, Jennifer Donovan
name: Hodge, Jacqueline
name: Meier, David S.
name: Ott, Jürgen
name: Sandstrom, Karin
name: Schruba, Andreas
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Zwaan, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use ALMA to derive the mass, length, and time scales associated with the nuclear starburst in NGC 253. This region forms ~2 M_sun/yr of stars and resembles other starbursts in scaling relations, with star formation consuming the gas reservoir 10 times faster than in galaxy disks. We present observations of CO, the high effective density transitions HCN(1-0), HCO+(1-0), CS(2-1), and their isotopologues. We identify ten clouds that appear as peaks in line emission and enhancements in the HCN-to-CO ratio. These clouds are massive (~10^7 M_sun) structures with sizes (~30 pc) similar to GMCs in other systems. Compared to disk galaxy GMCs, they show high line widths (~20-40 km/s) given their size, with implied Mach numbers ~90. The clouds also show high surface (~6,000 M_sun/pc^2) and volume densities (n_H2~2,000 cm^-3). Given these, self-gravity can explain the line widths. This short free fall time (~0.7 Myr) helps explain the more efficient star formation in NGC 253. We also consider the starburst region as a whole. The geometry is confused by the high inclination, but simple models support a non-axisymmetric, bar-like geometry with a compact, clumpy region of high gas density embedded in an extended CO distribution. Even for the whole region, the surface density still exceeds that of a disk galaxy GMC. The orbital time (~10 Myr), disk free fall time (
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 31 pages, 16 Figures
The Hydroxyl-Water Megamaser Connection. I. Water Emission Toward OH Megamaser Hosts
Creators: name: Wiggins, Brandon K.
name: Migenes, Victor
name: Smidt, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Questions surround the connection of luminous extragalactic masers to galactic processes. The observation that water and hydroxyl megamasers rarely coexist in the same galaxy has given rise to a hypothesis that the two species appear in different phases of nuclear activity. The detection of simultaneous hydroxyl and water megamaser emission toward IC694 has called this hypothesis into question but, because many megamasers have not been surveyed for emission in the other molecule, it remains unclear whether IC694 occupies a narrow phase of galaxy evolution or whether the relationship between megamaser species and galactic processes is more complicated than previously believed. In this paper, we present results of a systematic search for 22 GHz water maser emission among OH megamaser hosts to identify additional objects hosting both megamaser. Our work roughly doubles the number of galaxies searched for emission in both molecules which host at least one confirmed maser. We confirm with high degree of confidence ($> 8 σ$) the detection of water emission toward IIZw96, firmly establishing it as the second object to co-host both water and hydroxyl megamasers after IC694. We find high luminosity, narrow features in the water feature in IIZw96. All dual megamaser candidates appear in merging galaxy systems suggestive that megamaser coexistance may signal a brief phase along the merger sequence. A statistical analysis of the results of our observations provide possible evidence for an exclusion of H$_2$O kilomasers among OH megamaser hosts.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted to ApJ
MOESM1 of A bionic system with Fenton reaction and bacteria as a model for bioprocessing lignocellulosic biomass
Creators: name: Kejing Zhang
name: Mengying Si
name: Liu, Dan
name: Shengnan Zhuo
name: Mingren Liu
name: Liu, Hui
name: Yan, Xu
name: Shi, Yan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The effects of pretreatment conditions on the enzymatic hydrolysis of the untreated (dashed line) and pretreated RS. The experimental groups were A: 0.04 M FeCl3/0.04 M FeCl2/3 M H2O2; B: 0.03 M FeCl3/0.03 M FeCl2/2.25 M H2O2; C: 0.02 M FeCl3/0.02 M FeCl2/1.5 M H2O2; D: 0.01 M FeCl3/0.01 M FeCl2/0.75 M H2O2.
Emergence of the nematic electronic state in FeSe
Creators: name: Watson, M. D.
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Haghighirad, A. A.
name: Davies, N. R.
name: McCollam, A.
name: Narayanan, A.
name: Blake, S. F.
name: Chen, Y. L.
name: Ghannadzadeh, S.
name: Schofield, A. J.
name: Hoesch, M.
name: Meingast, C.
name: Wolf, T.
name: Coldea, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the evolution of the nematic electronic structure of FeSe using high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), quantum oscillations in the normal state and elastoresistance measurements. Our high resolution ARPES allows us to track the Fermi surface deformation from four-fold to two-fold symmetry across the structural transition at ~87 K which is stabilized as a result of the dramatic splitting of bands associated with dxz and dyz character. The low temperature Fermi surface is that a compensated metal consisting of one hole and two electron bands and is fully determined by combining the knowledge from ARPES and quantum oscillations. A manifestation of the nematic state is the significant increase in the nematic susceptibility as approaching the structural transition that we detect from our elastoresistance measurements on FeSe. The dramatic changes in electronic structure cannot be explained by the small lattice effects and, in the absence of magnetic fluctuations above the structural transition, points clearly towards an electronically driven transition in FeSe stabilized by orbital-charge ordering.
description: Latex, 8 pages, 4 figures
White-dwarf+main-sequence binaries identified from the tenth data release of Solan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Li, Lifang
name: Gong, Xiaobo
name: Zhang, Fenghui
name: Han, Quanwang
name: Kong, Xiaoyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have presented 309 new white-dwarf (WD) + main-sequence (MS) star binaries identified from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Tenth Data Release (DR10). The majority of them consist of a white dwarf and a low-mass secondary (typically M dwarf) companion. The SDSS spectra of the newly found WDMS binaries with a DA/DB white dwarf and an M/late-K dwarf companion are analyzed based on a spectral decomposition/fitting method. White dwarf effective temperatures, surface gravities and masses together with the secondary star spectral types are obtained, and the stellar parameters of DA WDs with $T_{\rm eff}\la 14,000$ K are revised to the results in the case of 3D model atmosphere. Two independent distance estimates are derived from the flux-scaling factors between the WDMS SDSS spectra and the white dwarf and M-dwarf model spectra. It is found that about more than 20 per cent of the newly found WDMS binaries show a significant discrepancy between the two distance estimates. This might be caused by the effects of M-dwarf stellar activity or irradiation of the M dwarf companions by the white dwarf. The stellar parameter distributions are used to investigate the global properties of newly found WDMS binaries, the results shown in this work are consistent with those derived by previous investigators. Some WDMS binaries have been observed more than one ($2-4$) times by SDSS, it is found that four of them exhibit not only Hydrogen emission in all observable Balmer series lines in addition to He I line Balmer lines but also the rapid variation in the radial velocities of the components in these binaries. This suggests that they should be the post common envelope binaries (PCEBs) with a short orbital period. These young PCEBs are very important for limiting the results of common envelope phase of the binary evolution.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, submitted to MNRAS
Η θεωρία της μετενσαρκώσεως στην κοινωνιολογική σκέψη
Creators: name: Σημαντράκος, Αλέξιος Ευθυμίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Μετενσάρκωση
Κάρμα
Κοινωνιολογική επιρροή
Reincarnation
Karma
Sociological influence

description: Σκοπός της μεταπτυχιακής διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη της θεωρίας της μετενσαρκώσεως στη κοινωνιολογική σκέψη. Εξετάσαμε το τι είναι αρχικά η έννοια θρησκεία. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάσαμε αναλυτικά τη συσχέτιση της θρησκείας στη νεωτερικότητα καθώς και τη σχέση θρησκείας και πολιτικής . Ακόμη αναφερθήκαμε σε κάποιες από τις ανατολικές θρησκείες και το τι είναι μετενσάρκωση σε αυτές όπως επίσης και σε ένα νέο θρησκευτικό ρεύμα, την Νέα Εποχή. Ένα άλλο θέμα που θίξαμε και που ήταν το κεντρικό θέμα της εργασίας ήταν η μετενσάρκωση και η κοινωνική επίδρασή της σε διάφορους τομείς της κοινωνίας ενώ ασχοληθήκαμε επιπλέον την θεολογική προσέγγιση και πιο συγκεκριμένα την θέση του χριστιανισμού έναντι της μετενσάρκωσης καθώς και την αναίρεση σε σημεία της διδασκαλίας της μετενσάρκωσης από τον χριστιανισμό
description: The purpose of the master's thesis was to study the theory of reincarnation in sociological thinking. We examined what is originally the concept religion. Then we presented in detail the correlation of religion in modernity as well as the relationship between religion and politics . We also referred to some of the Eastern religions and what reincarnation is in them as well as to a new religious current, The New Age. Another issue that we raised and which was the central theme of the work was reincarnation and its social impact on various sectors of society while we also dealt with the theological approach and more specifically the position of Christianity towards reincarnation as well as the refutation in points of the teaching of Reincarnation by Christianity.
Risk Prediction Model for Permanent Pacemaker Implantation after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Creators: name: Pimprapa Vejpongsa
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Viraj Bhise
name: Kitkungvan, Danai
name: Poojita Shivamurthy
name: H. Vernon Anderson
name: Balan, Prakash
name: Nguyen, Tom C.
name: Estrera, Anthony L.
name: Dougherty, Anne H.
name: Smalling, Richard W.
name: Abhijeet Dhoble
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Background: Atrioventricular conduction disturbance requiring permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation is the most common complication after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Improved risk stratification for potential need for post-procedure PPM implant prior to the TAVR procedure is warranted. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a risk-prediction model for PPM implantation after TAVR. Methods: This PPM risk assessment model was developed using the 2012&2013 National Inpatient Sample (NIS). A logistic regression model was built to identify the predictors of PPM placement. The performance of the model was validated using the NIS 2014 dataset. Results: Of 18,400 patients in the development cohort, 1,825 (9.9%) patients required PPM implantation after TAVR. After multivariate analysis, final predictive covariates of PPM implantation included left or right bundle branch block, bradycardia, 2nd-degree AV block and transfemoral approach. The estimated regression coefficients associated with these predictors were used to develop a scoring system. The proposed scoring system showed good discrimination in both development and validation cohorts, with c-statistics of 0.754 (95% CI: 0.726–0.782) and 0.746 (95% CI: 0.721–0.772) respectively. Calibration analysis indicated a good agreement between the observed rate of PPM and predicted risks of PPM by the risk score. Conclusions: This PPM risk prediction model derived using the NIS database is a simple tool that can estimate individual risk of PPM prior to TAVR procedure. The model displayed good discrimination and calibration indices. This risk score can provide valuable information for patients’ counseling and also help identify high-risk patients who need close monitoring immediately after the TAVR procedure.
Earn-to-Learn (EtoL) How students can combine learning with earning through flexible business process sourcing: a proposition [business report]
Creators: name: Herbert, Ian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 140211 Labour Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Earn-to-Learn’ (EtoL) proposes a relationship between industry, higher educationinstitutions (HEIs) and government to address issues emerging around the reductionin entry-level jobs that subsequently feed into professional careers. The aims of thescheme are to help:• students to access higher education programmes and engage in good quality, paid, workexperience during the course of their degree programmes;• employers to access a new skilled and flexible labour force and maintain the talent pipeline tomid-career roles;• universities to improve social inclusion and to create a sustainable supply of both employableand ‘work-ready’ graduates;• professions to maintain a base of real training jobs and provide routes to sustainable careers.
Outcomes after Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Intermediate Risk Patients with Preoperative Mitral Regurgitation: Analysis of PARTNER II Randomized Cohort
Creators: name: S. Chris Malaisrie
name: Hodson, Robert W.
name: McAndrew, Thomas C.
name: Davidson, Charles
name: Swanson, Jeffrey
name: Hahn, Rebecca T.
name: Pibarot, Philippe
name: Jaber, Wael A.
name: Nishath Quader
name: Zajarias, Alan
name: Svensson, Lars
name: George, Isaac
name: Trento, Alfredo
name: Thourani, Vinod H.
name: Szeto, Wilson Y.
name: Dewey, Todd
name: Smith, Craig R.
name: Leon, Martin B.
name: Webb, John G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Preoperative mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients undergoing transcatheter (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) has been studied in high-risk cohorts. This study examines the outcomes of preoperative MR (≥ moderate) in a larger, intermediate-risk cohort. Methods: The Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves (PARTNER) 2A Trial randomized 2032 intermediate-risk patients with severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis to TAVR or SAVR. An ad-hoc analysis was performed on 1738 patients with baseline MR echocardiographic data. Patients were analyzed according to the degree of preoperative MR (≥ moderate versus ≤ mild). Results: At baseline, ≥ moderate MR was reported in 300 patients (17%). At 30 days, ≥ moderate MR had improved in 47% to ≤ mild. Thirty-day mortality was higher in SAVR patients with ≥ moderate MR (8.0 versus 3.5%; p = 0.01), but this difference was not seen in TAVR (2.7 vs. 3.1%; p = 0.78). At 2-years, the combined outcome of death (20.5 vs. 16.3%; p = 0.07), stroke (12.9 vs. 9.0%; p = 0.06), and rehospitalization (22.0 versus 17.4%; p = 0.06) was higher in the ≥ moderate MR (40.4 vs. 32.6%; p = 0.009), and similar between SAVR and TAVR (39.8 vs. 41.0%; p = 0.89). Conclusions: Significant MR is prevalent in patients with severe AS and affects clinical outcomes after both TAVR and SAVR. SAVR patients with MR have high early risk, but the increased risk of death/stroke/rehospitalization becomes similar in both groups over time. Improvement in MR is common, especially in patients with lower ejection fraction and larger left-ventricular dimensions.
Διλήμματα διάσωσης ασθενών σε καιρό πανδημίας και ποινική αξιολόγησή τους
Creators: name: Σουλάκη, Δέσποινα Βασιλείου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Πανδημία COVID - 19
Σύγκρουση καθηκόντων
Διαχωρισμός ασθενών – μέθοδος triage
COVID – 19 pandemic
Conflict of duties
Triage

description: Η εμφάνιση του νέου κορωνοϊού και η ραγδαία εξάπλωσή του σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο επέφεραν συγκλονιστικές εξελίξεις στο χώρο της ιατρικής, και όχι μόνο, φέρνοντας στο προσκήνιο ζητήματα ποινικής ευθύνης του ιατρού κατά την άσκηση των ιατρικών καθηκόντων του. Στην παρούσα εργασία γίνεται σε πρώτο στάδιο μια ανάλυση σχετικά με τον κλάδο της ιατρικής των καταστροφών και την σύνδεσή του με την πανδημία, ενώ παρουσιάζονται τα διάφορα κριτήρια που έχουν κατά καιρούς προταθεί, συμπεριλαμβανομένων και των κριτηρίων που προτείνει ο Κώδικας Ιατρικής Δεοντολογίας, καταλήγοντας στην ανάγκη διαχωρισμού και κατηγοριοποίησης των ασθενών με τη διαδικασία Triage. Ακολούθως, στο δεύτερο μέρος της εργασίας εξετάζεται, από τη σκοπιά του Ποινικού Δικαίου, η αντιμετώπιση της ανάγκης επιλογής μεταξύ περισσότερων ασθενών και διερευνάται η τυχόν επιβολή τελικά ποινικών κυρώσεων στον ιατρό, βάσει του ισχύοντος ελληνικού Ποινικού Κώδικα, ή η τυχόν απαλλαγή από την ευθύνη του.
description: The appearance of the new coronavirus and its rapid spread worldwide have brought significant changes in the field of medicine, and not only, bringing to the fore issues of criminal liability of the doctor during the exercise of his medical duties. In the present thesis, the first part is dedicated to the analysis of the field of disaster medicine and its connection with the pandemic, and the presentation of the various criteria that have been proposed from time to time, including the criteria proposed by the Code of Medical Ethics, and the need to select and categorize patients with the Triage process. Subsequently, the second part of the thesis examines, from the point of view of Criminal Law, the confrontation of the need for choosing between more patients and investigates the imposition of criminal sanctions on the doctor according to the current Greek Criminal Code or any exemption of his liability.
Energy Consumption Of Visual Sensor Networks: Impact Of Spatio-Temporal Coverage
Creators: name: Redondi, Alessandro
name: Buranapanichkit, Dujdow
name: Cesana, Matteo
name: Tagliasacchi, Marco
name: Andreopoulos, Yiannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless visual sensor networks (VSNs) are expected to play a major role in future IEEE 802.15.4 personal area networks (PAN) under recently-established collision-free medium access control (MAC) protocols, such as the IEEE 802.15.4e-2012 MAC. In such environments, the VSN energy consumption is affected by the number of camera sensors deployed (spatial coverage), as well as the number of captured video frames out of which each node processes and transmits data (temporal coverage). In this paper, we explore this aspect for uniformly-formed VSNs, i.e., networks comprising identical wireless visual sensor nodes connected to a collection node via a balanced cluster-tree topology, with each node producing independent identically-distributed bitstream sizes after processing the video frames captured within each network activation interval. We derive analytic results for the energy-optimal spatio-temporal coverage parameters of such VSNs under a-priori known bounds for the number of frames to process per sensor and the number of nodes to deploy within each tier of the VSN. Our results are parametric to the probability density function characterizing the bitstream size produced by each node and the energy consumption rates of the system of interest. Experimental results reveal that our analytic results are always within 7% of the energy consumption measurements for a wide range of settings. In addition, results obtained via a multimedia subsystem show that the optimal spatio-temporal settings derived by the proposed framework allow for substantial reduction of energy consumption in comparison to ad-hoc settings. As such, our analytic modeling is useful for early-stage studies of possible VSN deployments under collision-free MAC protocols prior to costly and time-consuming experiments in the field.
description: to appear in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2014
Earn-to-Learn (EtoL) How students can combine earning with learning through flexible business process sourcing: a proposition
Creators: name: Herbert, Ian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 140211 Labour Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Education

description: The emergence of new organizational models such as the shared services centre model (SSC)and business process outsourcing (BPO) have been fundamental in facilitating the transformationof the way in which many middle-office roles are undertaken. Yet, the assumption that such workshould remain onshore is increasingly challenged by developments in the new global, digital,knowledge-based economy in which the commercial imperative is to simplify, standardise andcommoditise professional tasks such that they can be relocated to the cheapest location. Even inthe new upcoming locations, robotic process automation is displacing the more routine andrepetitive tasks. In high-cost locations such as the UK this presents a serious challenge fora significant section of the working population: not least for young people who depend on theavailability of training roles in professional functions such as finance, HR, IT and procurement,to start their lifetime career pathway.This report proposes a flexible business process sourcing solution, called ‘Earn-to Learn’ (EtoL).The concept is rooted in a relationship between industry, higher education institutions (HEIs) andgovernment. The aims are to enable:• students to access higher education programmes and engage in good quality paid, workexperience across their degree programmes;• employers to access a new skilled and flexible labour force, and• universities to improve social inclusion and create a sustainable supply of ‘work-ready’ andemployable graduates.
Canadian Gallup Poll # 1988-807-2: Politics/Lifestyles
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Federal election vote intent (2); last federal elections vote (1); federal taxes (3); drought assistance to farmers (2); US presence in the Persian Gulf (3); smoking and drinking habits (3); sexual life style (13); drug use (3).
Constraining angular momentum transport processes in stellar interiors with red-giant stars in the open cluster NGC6819
Creators: name: Lagarde, N.
name: Miglio, A.
name: Eggenberger, P.
name: Montalbàn, J.
name: Bossini, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clusters are excellent test benches for verification and improvement of stellar evolution theory. The recent detection of solar-like oscillations in G-K giants in the open cluster NGC6819 with Kepler provides us with independent constraints on the masses and radii of stars on the red giant branch, as well as on the distance to clusters and their ages. We present, for NGC6819, evolutionary models by considering rotation-induced mixing ; and the theoretical low-l frequencies of our stellar models.
description: Submitted to EPJ Web of Conferences, to appear in the Proceedings of the 3rd CoRoT Symposium, Kepler KASC7 joint meeting; 2 pages, 1 figure
Data from: Cell size, photosynthesis and the package effect: an artificial selection approach
Creators: name: Malerba, Martino E.
name: Palacios, Maria M.
name: Palacios Delgado, Yussi M.
name: Beardall, John
name: Marshall, Dustin J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Primary production
evolutionary size-shift
oxygen evolution
allometric size-scaling
Geometric biology
Dunaliella tertiolecta
Artificial selection

description: Cell size correlates with most traits among phytoplankton species. Theory predicts that larger cells should show poorer photosynthetic performance, perhaps due to reduced intracellular self‐shading (i.e. package effect). Yet current theory relies heavily on interspecific correlational approaches and causal relationships between size and photosynthetic machinery have remained untested. As a more direct test, we applied 250 generations of artificial selection (c. 20 months) to evolve the green microalga Dunaliella teriolecta (Chlorophyta) toward different mean cell sizes, while monitoring all major photosynthetic parameters. Evolving larger sizes (> 1500% difference in volume) resulted in reduced oxygen production per chlorophyll molecule – as predicted by the package effect. However, large‐evolved cells showed substantially higher rates of oxygen production – a finding unanticipated by current theory. In addition, volume‐specific photosynthetic pigments increased with size (Chla+b), while photo‐protectant pigments decreased (β‐carotene). Finally, larger cells displayed higher growth performances and Fv/Fm, steeper slopes of rapid light curves (α) and smaller light‐harvesting antennae (σPSII) with higher connectivity (ρ). Overall, evolving a common ancestor into different sizes showed that the photosynthetic characteristics of a species coevolves with cell volume. Moreover, our experiment revealed a trade‐off between chlorophyll‐specific (decreasing with size) and volume‐specific (increasing with size) oxygen production in a cell.
description: The data include physiological measurements of photosynthetic characteristics of cells of Dunaliella tertiolecta as we were evolving their cell volumes toward smaller or larger sizes, using artificial selection. Also in the data, scanning electron microscopy photos and optical microscopy photos of the size-evolved cells. Please refer to the "READ ME_Instructions" file hosted on Zenodo for more information on the data files and R scripts included.
Approximations for the free evolution of self-gravitating quantum particles
Creators: name: Großardt, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q40

description: The evolution of the centre-of-mass wave-function for a mesoscopic particle according to the Schrödinger-Newton equation can be approximated by a harmonic potential, if the wave-function is narrow compared to the size of the particle. It was noticed by Colin et al. [Phys. Rev. A, 93, 062102 (2016)] that, in the regime where self-gravitational effects are weak, intermediate and wider wave-functions may be approximated by a harmonic potential as well, but with a width dependent coupling, leading to a time evolution that is determined only by a differential equation for the width of a Gaussian wave-function as a single parameter. Such an approximation results in considerably less computational effort in order to predict the self-gravitational effects on the wave-function dynamics. Here, we provide an alternative approach to this kind of approximation, including a rigorous derivation of the equations of motion for an initially Gaussian wave packet, under the assumption that its shape is conserved. Our result deviates to some degree from the result by Colin et al., specifically in the limit of wide wave-functions.
description: Final draft accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. A
Teaching Squares Participant Handbook
Creators: name: Buxton, Kristin
name: Oberlies, Mary
name: Zeidman-Karpinski, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Participant handbook for Teaching Squares implementation at University of Oregon Libraries
Data from: Cell size, photosynthesis and the package effect: an artificial selection approach
Creators: name: Malerba, Martino E.
name: Palacios, Maria M.
name: Palacios Delgado, Yussi M.
name: Beardall, John
name: Marshall, Dustin J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Primary production
evolutionary size-shift
oxygen evolution
allometric size-scaling
Geometric biology
Dunaliella tertiolecta
Artificial selection

description: Cell size correlates with most traits among phytoplankton species. Theory predicts that larger cells should show poorer photosynthetic performance, perhaps due to reduced intracellular self‐shading (i.e. package effect). Yet current theory relies heavily on interspecific correlational approaches and causal relationships between size and photosynthetic machinery have remained untested. As a more direct test, we applied 250 generations of artificial selection (c. 20 months) to evolve the green microalga Dunaliella teriolecta (Chlorophyta) toward different mean cell sizes, while monitoring all major photosynthetic parameters. Evolving larger sizes (> 1500% difference in volume) resulted in reduced oxygen production per chlorophyll molecule – as predicted by the package effect. However, large‐evolved cells showed substantially higher rates of oxygen production – a finding unanticipated by current theory. In addition, volume‐specific photosynthetic pigments increased with size (Chla+b), while photo‐protectant pigments decreased (β‐carotene). Finally, larger cells displayed higher growth performances and Fv/Fm, steeper slopes of rapid light curves (α) and smaller light‐harvesting antennae (σPSII) with higher connectivity (ρ). Overall, evolving a common ancestor into different sizes showed that the photosynthetic characteristics of a species coevolves with cell volume. Moreover, our experiment revealed a trade‐off between chlorophyll‐specific (decreasing with size) and volume‐specific (increasing with size) oxygen production in a cell.
description: The data include physiological measurements of photosynthetic characteristics of cells of Dunaliella tertiolecta as we were evolving their cell volumes toward smaller or larger sizes, using artificial selection. Also in the data, scanning electron microscopy photos and optical microscopy photos of the size-evolved cells. Please refer to the "READ ME_Instructions" file hosted on Zenodo for more information on the data files and R scripts included.
Teaching Squares Participant Handbook
Creators: name: Buxton, Kristin
name: Oberlies, Mary
name: Zeidman-Karpinski, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Participant handbook for Teaching Squares implementation at University of Oregon Libraries
Laboratory evaluation of species-dependent relative ionization efficiencies in the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer
Creators: name: Xu, Wen
name: Lambe, Andrew
name: Silva, Philip
name: Weiwei Hu
name: Onasch, Timothy
name: Williams, Leah
name: Croteau, Philip
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Renbaum-Wolff, Lindsay
name: Fortner, Edward
name: Jimenez, Jose L.
name: Jayne, John
name: Worsnop, Douglas
name: Canagaratna, Manjula
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy

description: Mass concentrations calculated from Aerodyne's aerosol mass spectrometers depend on particle collection efficiency (CE) and relative ionization efficiency (RIE, relative to the primary calibrant ammonium nitrate). We present new laboratory RIE measurements for a wide range of organic aerosol species (RIEOA). An improved laboratory RIE calibration protocol with size and mass selection of calibrant particles and a light scattering-based detection of CE is used. Simpler calibrations of alcohol RIEs using binary mixtures with NH4NO3 are demonstrated. Models that account for only thermal velocity and electron ionization of vaporized molecules do not reproduce RIEOA measurements, confirming that other processes are significant. The relationship between RIEOA and average carbon oxidation state (), a metric used to describe atmospheric OA, is investigated. An average RIEOA of 1.6 ± 0.5 (2σ) is found for −1.0 <  < 0.5, a range consistent with most ambient OA except hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol (HOA) and cooking organic aerosol (COA). RIEOA from 2 to 7 are found for  below and above this range. The RIEOA typically used for ambient OA (1.4 ± 0.3) is within the laboratory RIEOA measurement uncertainty of oxidized organic species, but is a factor of 2 to 5 lower than that of reduced species. Such biases in OA mass concentrations have not been observed in published field analyses. Chemically reduced ambient OA may have composition, phase states, or compensating CE effects that are not mimicked well in the laboratory. This work highlights the need for further ambient OA studies to better constrain the composition dependence of ambient RIEOA, and the need to always calibrate with the OA under study for laboratory experiments. Copyright © 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research
Neural and cognitive signatures of guilt predict hypocritical blame
Creators: name: Yu, Hongbo
name: Contreras-Huerta, Luis
name: Prosser, Annayah
name: Apps, Matthew
name: Hofmann, Wilhelm
name: Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter
name: Crockett, Molly
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: A common form of moral hypocrisy occurs when people blame others for moral violations that they themselves commit. It is assumed that hypocritical blamers so act to falsely signal that they hold moral standards that they do not really accept. We test this assumption by investigating the neurocognitive processes of hypocritical blamers during moral decision-making. Participants (62 adult U.K. residents; 27 males) underwent fMRI while deciding whether to profit by inflicting pain on others and then judged the blameworthiness of others’ identical decisions. Observers (188 adult U.S. residents; 125 males) judged those who blamed others for making the same harmful choice to be hypocritical, immoral, and untrustworthy. However, analyzing hypocritical blamers’ behaviors and neural responses shows that hypocritical blame was positively correlated with conflicted feelings, neural responses to moral standards, and guilt-related neural responses. These findings demonstrate that hypocritical blamers may hold the moral standards that they apply to others.
The nested Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for the supersymmetric t-J and Tensor Networks
Creators: name: Chong, You Quan
name: Murg, Valentin
name: Korepin, Vladimir
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of strongly correlated electrons in 1D called the t-J model, which was solved by graded algebraic Bethe ansatz. We use it to design graded tensor networks which can be contracted approximately to obtain a Matrix Product State. As a proof of principle, we calculate observables of ground states and excited states of finite lattices up to $18$ lattice sites.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Form-based prediction in children: evidence from a naturalistic EEG study
Creators: name: Yacovone, Anthony
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Cognitive Psychology

description: This is an EEG study that investigates whether children (aged 5;0-6;11) make form-based predictions during a naturalistic listening task.
Systematic review protocol - Mapping implementation research in exercise interventions for chronic musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review.
Creators: name: Smarak Mishra
name: Hutting, Nathan
name: Riegel, Franziska
name: Mazuquin, Bruno
name: Middlebrook, Nicola
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Physiotherapy

description: Background The number of trials testing exercise interventions for chronic musculoskeletal disorders continues to grow. A search (08/11/2022) using the terms ‘musculoskeletal’ and ‘clinical trial’ in the PEDro database found 11058 records. Despite the large number of trials, the implementation of high-quality research in clinical practice is still inadequate. There is evidence showing that there are many barriers to evidence-based practice, and consequently implementation of new interventions that have been proven to be clinically and cost-effective. These barriers exist on a personal and organisational level, including lack of clinicians’ time and appropriate training. Implementation outcomes are important to measure whether an intervention has been implemented successfully and the uptake of research systematically embedded in clinical practice. However, it is unclear what implementation outcomes have been considered to determine implementation success for exercise interventions for chronic musculoskeletal disorders, one of the top reasons for GP consultations worldwide. Implementation success is key to ensure that patients benefit from care based on the best evidence available. This evidence gap map will explore the evidence related to implementation of exercise interventions for chronic musculoskeletal disorders and implementation outcomes. The aim is to better understand the implementation success of such interventions to help people living with chronic musculoskeletal conditions.
Emergent devil's staircase without particle-hole symmetry in Rydberg quantum gases with competing attractive and repulsive interactions
Creators: name: Lan, Zhihao
name: Minář, Jiří
name: Levi, Emanuele
name: Li, Weibin
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The devil's staircase is a fractal structure that characterizes the ground state of one-dimensional classical lattice gases with long-range repulsive convex interactions. Its plateaus mark regions of stability for specific filling fractions which are controlled by a chemical potential. Typically such staircase has an explicit particle-hole symmetry, i.e., the staircase at more than half-filling can be trivially extracted from the one at less than half filling by exchanging the roles of holes and particles. Here we introduce a quantum spin chain with competing short-range attractive and long-range repulsive interactions, i.e. a non-convex potential. In the classical limit the ground state features generalized Wigner crystals that --- depending on the filling fraction --- are either composed of dimer particles or dimer holes which results in an emergent complete devil's staircase without explicit particle-hole symmetry of the underlying microscopic model. In our system the particle-hole symmetry is lifted due to the fact that the staircase is controlled through a two-body interaction rather than a one-body chemical potential. The introduction of quantum fluctuations through a transverse field melts the staircase and ultimately makes the system enter a paramagnetic phase. For intermediate transverse field strengths, however, we identify a region, where the density-density correlations suggest the emergence of quasi long-range order. We discuss how this physics can be explored with Rydberg-dressed atoms held in a lattice.
description: 5+3 pages, 3+2 figures, published version
Recording mushroom body output neurons at the ventral vertical lobe of the honeybee from Multimodal integration and stimulus categorization in putative mushroom body output neurons of the honeybee
Creators: name: Strube-Bloss, Martin F.
name: Rössler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Preparation details to record activity from mushroom body output neurons in the honeybee brain
Toxic Monuments and Mnemonic Regime Change. Studies on National Movements 9 (2022). ISSN 2295-1466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21825/snm.85270
Creators: name: Rigney, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470206
subject: Cultural studies of nation and region
classificationCode: 470208
subject: Culture, representation and identity
classificationCode: 470299
subject: Cultural studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 430202
subject: Critical heritage, museum and archive studies
classificationCode: 430203
subject: Cultural heritage management (incl. world heritage)
classificationCode: 430205
subject: Heritage and cultural conservation
classificationCode: 430206
subject: Heritage collections and interpretations
classificationCode: 430208
subject: Intangible heritage
classificationCode: 430299
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies not elsewhere classified

description: This article takes as its point of departure the recent wave of contestations relating to colonial-era monuments in Europe. While the toppling of monuments has long been a part of political regime change, recent attacks on monuments need to be understood instead, not as celebrations of a change that has already occurred, but as attempts to affect ‘mnemonic regime change’ as part of a larger struggle for racial equality and social justice. Monuments are materialisations of larger narratives that operate within a broader culture of memory; at the same time, they have a particular role to play in mnemonic contestations since they offer a physical platform for public performances of adherence to, or dissent from, dominant understandings of collective identity and memory. Using insights from the field of cultural memory studies, this article illustrates these dynamics with detailed reference to the controversy around the Edward Colston statue in Bristol. It argues that its dramatic toppling in June 2020 was part of a much longer and slower two-track process whereby the narrative underpinning Colston was undermined and an alternative narrative of Bristol’s complicity in the slave trade was unforgotten. It concludes by reflecting on the importance but also the limits of memory activism focussed on statues.
Dichotomy between the hole and electrons behavior in the multiband FeSe probed by ultra high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Watson, M. D.
name: Yamashita, T.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Knafo, W.
name: Nardone, M.
name: Beard, J.
name: Hardy, F.
name: McCollam, A.
name: Narayanan, A.
name: Blake, S. F.
name: Wolf, T.
name: Haghighirad, A. A.
name: Meingast, C.
name: Schofield, A. J.
name: von Lohneysen, H.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Coldea, A. I.
name: Shibauchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistivity \r{ho}xx and Hall resistivity \r{ho}xy in ultra high magnetic fields up to 88T are measured down to 0.15K to clarify the multiband electronic structure in high-quality single crystals of superconducting FeSe. At low temperatures and high fields we observe quantum oscillations in both resistivity and Hall effect, confirming the multiband Fermi surface with small volumes. We propose a novel and independent approach to identify the sign of corresponding cyclotron orbit in a compensated metal from magnetotransport measurements. The observed significant differences in the relative amplitudes of the quantum oscillations between the \r{ho}xx and \r{ho}xy components, together with the positive sign of the high-field \r{ho}xy , reveal that the largest pocket should correspond to the hole band. The low-field magnetotransport data in the normal state suggest that, in addition to one hole and one almost compensated electron bands, the orthorhombic phase of FeSe exhibits an additional tiny electron pocket with a high mobility.
description: Latex, 4 pages (2 figures, 1 table), and supplemental material
Behavioral data
Creators: name: Yu, Hongbo
name: Crockett, Molly
name: Contreras-Huerta, Luis
name: Prosser, Annayah
name: Apps, Matthew
name: Hofmann, Wilhelm
name: Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Behavioral data of: 1) the fMRI study, including decision data and blame judgment data; 2) folk intuition study
A Meta-Analysis of Clinical Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
Creators: name: Amione-Guerra, Javier
name: Mattathil, Stephanie
name: Prasad, Anand
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with an increased incidence of severe aortic stenosis (AS). For these patients the usual care has been surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). ESRD patients are at increased surgical risk. Trans-aortic valve replacement (TAVR) may be an alternative to SAVR for these patients. However, TAVR trials have excluded patients with ESRD. Methods: MEDLINE, OMBASE and Cochrane databases were queried for relevant studies. A meta-analysis was performed on the selected studies. Primary outcome was early all-cause mortality; secondary outcomes included 1-year mortality, bleeding, neurological deficits, vascular complications, pacemaker requirement, and myocardial infarction. Results: A total of 16 studies included 3,499 patients. Most patients were high risk as demonstrated by Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) scores > 10 in most studies. Post-TAVR early and 1-year mortality were 10% (95%CI: 7.8–10.5%) and 33% (95%CI: 24.1–36.8%) respectively. Most common post-procedure complications were bleeding 17% (95%CI: 14.8–20.8%), pacemaker implant 14% (95%CI: 11.6–17.5%) and vascular complications 7% (95%CI: 4.3–9.9%). Neurological deficits and myocardial infarction were less common both at 1.2% (95%CI: 0.4–2.4%, 0.3–2.5% respectively). Three studies with 2,545 patients compared TAVR versus SAVR, there was no difference in early mortality (~ 10%, RR:1.0, 95%CI 0.60–1.64, p = 0.9). TAVR was associated with decreased risk of vascular complications (RR:0.58 95%CI: 0.3–0.8, p = 0.03). Conclusions: These results suggest that TAVR outcomes in ESRD patients are comparable to those patients considered extreme surgical risk. Compared to SAVR, there was no difference in early mortality, but fewer vascular complications. As the ESRD population continues to grow, future prospective studies should focus on this particular patient population.