cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FRD-2022-0009 – French – Plain language summary: How the Pompe Registry is helping to identify and explain gene changes in Pompe disease
Creators: name: Reuser, Arnold JJ
name: Kishnani, Priya S
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description: What is this summary about?
This is a summary of an article originally published in the journal Human Mutation. Pompe disease is a rare genetic disorder. In the USA, one person in every 10,000 to 28,000 people is born with Pompe disease. Pompe disease develops when both parents pass on a copy of a gene, called GAA, that has a disease-causing change to it. The GAA gene contains the instructions to make an enzyme called acid alpha glucosidase; abbreviated as ‘GAA’, which breaks down glycogen into glucose. When the GAA gene contains a disease-causing change, this can lead to a total absence of GAA or the enzyme failing to function properly. As a result, glycogen builds up in cells and causes damage to organs such as the heart and muscles. There is a wide range of severity and symptoms in Pompe disease, including muscle weakness, heart and breathing issues, and extreme tiredness (fatigue). There are many changes in the GAA gene (called variants) that can result in Pompe disease. The severity of symptoms and when symptoms start partly depend on the variants that the people with Pompe disease have inherited from their parents.

What was learned & how?
Researchers looked at GAA gene variants from people with Pompe disease using a database called the Pompe Registry. Since 2004, the Pompe Registry has collected worldwide clinical information on people with Pompe disease and their gene changes. The researchers investigated how many different GAA variants are currently listed in this registry, and how common each variant was overall and in different geographical regions. The researchers assigned the people to three groups based on the age of when their symptoms began and if they had an enlarged heart diagnosed in their first year of life. Out of 1753 people enrolled in the Pompe Registry, the researchers analyzed data from 1079 people from 26 countries. 2075 GAA gene variants were identified, 80 of which had not been reported before. A harmful variant called c.-32-13T>G was the most common overall and was present in North America, Latin America and Europe.

What are the practical implications?
This analysis supports healthcare professionals and people with Pompe disease to appreciate the geographic distribution and to assess the nature of GAA variants. The findings can help with the diagnosis of Pompe disease and the understanding of how different variants relate to the start and severity of symptoms. This information will also help genetic counsellors and doctors to have discussions with people with Pompe disease and their families and caregivers about genetic risk and family planning.
Additional file 1: of Bridging barriers to advance multisector approaches to improve food security, nutrition and population health in Nepal: transdisciplinary perspectives
Creators: name: Gaihre, Santosh
name: Kyle, Janet
name: Semple, Sean
name: Smith, Jo
name: Marais, Debbi
name: Subedi, Madhu
name: Morgan, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Stakeholders' group discussion topic guide. (DOCX 12 kb)
Supersymmetry and Finite Radiative Electroweak Breaking from an Extra Dimension
Creators: name: Delgado, A.
name: Quirós, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A five dimensional N=1 supersymmetric theory compactified on the orbifold $S^1/\mathbb{Z}_2$ is constructed. Gauge fields and $SU(2)_L$ singlets propagate in the bulk ($U$-states) while $SU(2)_L$ doublets are localized at an orbifold fixed point brane ($T$-states). Zero bulk modes and localized states constitute the MSSM and massive modes are arranged into N=2 supermultiplets. Superpotential interactions on the brane are of the type $UTT$. Supersymmetry is broken in the bulk by a Scherk-Schwarz mechanism using the $U(1)_R$ global $R$-symmetry. A radiative finite electroweak breaking is triggered by the top-quark/squark multiplet $\mathbb{T}$ propagating in the bulk. The compactification radius $R$ is fixed by the minimization conditions and constrained to be $1/R \simlt 10-15$ TeV. It is also constrained by precision electroweak measurements to be $1/R \simgt 4$ TeV. The pattern of supersymmetric mass spectrum is well defined. In particular, the lightest supersymmetric particle is the sneutrino and the next to lightest supersymmetric particle the charged slepton, with a squared-mass difference $\sim M_Z^2$. The theory couplings, gauge and Yukawa, remain perturbative up to scales $E$ given, at one-loop, by $ER \simlt 30-40$. Finally, LEP searches on the MSSM Higgs sector imply an absolute lower bound on the SM-like Higgs mass, around 145 GeV in the one-loop approximation.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, Latex2e, axodraw.sty. Some changes concerning LEP Higgs searches
Decoupling behaviour of O(m_t^4) corrections to the h^0 self-couplings
Creators: name: Hollik, Wolfgang
name: Penaranda, Siannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decoupling behaviour of the leading one-loop Yukawa-coupling contributions of O(m_t^4) to the lightest MSSM Higgs boson self-couplings, when the top-squarks are heavy as compared to the electroweak scale, are discussed. As shown analytically and numerically, the large corrections can almost completely be absorbed into the h^0-boson mass and therefore, the h^0 self-couplings remain similar to the coupling of the SM Higgs boson for a heavy top-squark sector.
description: LaTeX, 5 pages, 3 figures included; typos corrected. Uses npb.sty. Talk given by S.P. at the RADCOR 2002/Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory 2002, September 8 to 13, Kloster Banz, Germany
On the effects of the magnetic field and the isotopic substitution upon the infrared absorption of manganites
Creators: name: Perroni, C. A.
name: Cataudella, V.
name: De Filippis, G.
name: Iadonisi, G.
name: Ramaglia, V. Marigliano
name: Ventriglia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing a variational approach that takes into account electron-phonon and magnetic interactions in $La_{1-x}A_xMnO_3$ perovskites with $0
description: 10 figures
Mesoleptus salinus KISS 1924
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesoleptus
Mesoleptus salinus

description: Mesoleptus salinus KISS 1924
 Mesoleptus salinus KISS 1924: 124 – Holotypus (): "Désakna Dr. Kiss" (= Ocna Dejului/ Rumänien) und Determinationsetikett, Budapest. Dem Typus fehlen Teile der Flügel.
 Gültiger Name: Synodites salinus (KISS 1924) (comb.nov.). Die Art ist durch ein fast vollständig gefeldertes Propodeum gekennzeichnet (Area superomedia durch Leisten abgetrennt).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2007, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 313-322 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 317, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408607
Additional file 2: of Distinct mortality patterns at 0â 2â days versus the remaining neonatal period: results from population-based assessment in the Indian state of Bihar
Creators: name: Dandona, Rakhi
name: G. Kumar
name: Debarshi Bhattacharya
name: Md. Akbar
name: Atmavilas, Yamini
name: Nanda, Priya
name: Dandona, Lalit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S2. Survival status at discharge post-birth and mean days of facility stay for neonates born at a facility in the Indian state of Bihar. (DOCX 22 kb)
Mesoleptus transsylvanicus KISS 1924
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesoleptus
Mesoleptus transsylvanicus

description: Mesoleptus transsylvanicus KISS 1924
 Mesoleptus transsylvanicus KISS 1924: 124 f. – Holotypus (): "Havasgyógy 910.V.20." (= Dealul Geoagiului / Rumänien) und Determinationsetikett, Budapest. Dem Typus fehlen Teile der Flügel; er ist ausserdem stark verschimmelt.
 Gültiger Name: Pion fortipes (GRAVENHORST 1829) (syn.nov.).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2007, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 313-322 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 317, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408607
Tensor susceptibility of the QCD vacuum from an effective quark-quark interaction
Creators: name: Yang, Hongting
name: Zong, Hongshi
name: Ping, Jialun
name: Wang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Treating the bilocal quark-quark interaction kernel as an input parameter, the self-energy functions can be determined from the ``rainbow'' Dyson-Schwinger equation, which is obtained in the global color symmetry model. The tensor susceptibility of QCD vacuum can be calculated directly from these self-energy functions. The values we obtained are much smaller than the estimations from QCD sum rules and from chiral constituent quark model.
description: 8 pages, Latex files
Perilissus chyzeri KISS 1926
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perilissus
Perilissus chyzeri

description: Perilissus chyzeri KISS 1926
 Perilissus Chyzeri KISS 1926a: 266 f. – Holotypus (): "Bártfa." (= Bardejov / Slowakei) und Determinationsetiketten, Budapest. Der Typus ist stark beschädigt; die meisten Anhänge sind auf ein Etikett geklebt.
 Gültiger Name: Mesoleius armillatorius (GRAVENHORST 1807) (syn.nov.).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2007, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 313-322 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 317, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408607
Spin-Statistics Theorem in Path Integral Formulation
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a coherent proof of the spin-statistics theorem in path integral formulation. The local path integral measure and Lorentz invariant local Lagrangian, when combined with Green's functions defined in terms of time ordered products, ensure causality regardless of statistics. The Feynman's $m-iε$ prescription ensures the positive energy condition regardless of statistics, and the abnormal spin-statistics relation for both of spin-0 scalar particles and spin-1/2 Dirac particles is excluded if one imposes the positive norm condition in conjunction with Schwinger's action principle. The minus commutation relation between one Bose and one Fermi field arises naturally in path integral. The Feynman's $m-iε$ prescription also ensures a smooth continuation to Euclidean theory, for which the use of the Weyl anomaly is illustrated to exclude the abnormal statistics for the scalar and Dirac particles not only in 4-dimensional theory but also in 2-dimensional theory.
description: 19 pages. Some minor changes in the presentation and a correction of a misprint. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A (in press)
Lattice Opening Upon Bulk Reductive Covalent Functionalization of Black Phosphorus
Creators: name: Wild, Stefan
name: Fickert, Michael
name: Mitrovic, Aleksandra
name: Lloret, Vicent
name: Neiss, Christian
name: Moya, José Alejandro Vidal-
name: Rivero-Crespo, Miguel Ángel
name: Leyva-Pérez, Antonio
name: Werbach, Katharina
name: Peterlik, Herwig
name: Grabau, Mathias
name: Wittkämper, Haiko
name: Papp, Christian
name: Steinrück, Hans-Peter
name: Pichler, Thomas
name: Görling, Andreas
name: Hauke, Frank
name: Abellán, Gonzalo
name: Hirsch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical bulk reductive covalent functionalization of thin layer black phosphorus (BP) using BP intercalation compounds has been developed. Through effective reductive activation, covalent functionalization of the charged BP is achieved by organic alkyl halides. Functionalization was extensively demonstrated by means of several spectroscopic techniques and DFT calculations, showing higher functionalization degrees than the neutral routes.
title: How do democratic therapeutic communities work?
title: Exploring the experience of democratic therapeutic community membership
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pitt, Adam
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: therapeutic communities
personality disorder
belongingness
responsible agency
self-esteem

description: The thesis is comprised of three sections, each with their own aims. The thematic synthesis aimed to explore how the therapeutic environment of a democratic therapeutic community (DTC) is experienced, depending on whether the member/former member had attended a DTC in the community, or a DTC in a prison. The research paper aimed to explore how belongingness is experienced at the time of DTC membership; and, what happens to one’s sense of belongingness following discharge. The critical appraisal aimed to reflect on the thesis and, where possible, to synthesise the findings from the two papers. The thematic synthesis involved a total of 10 articles: five concerning DTCs in the community, and five concerning DTCs in prisons. The research paper involved semi-structured interviews with seven former DTC members – interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Three analytic themes were developed from the thematic synthesis: (i) operational elements of a DTC; (ii), connecting with the group; and (iii) facilitating therapeutic engagement. Findings from the thematic synthesis indicated that the experience of the DTC environment was broadly similar for both settings. Four analytic themes were developed from the research paper: (i) belonging and trust; (ii) spectrum of connection; (iii) being yourself; and (iv) ensuring belonging after membership. Findings from the research paper indicated that belongingness is a persistent feature of the DTC journey, beginning with an initial stage based on recognition of shared suffering, before progressing to a second stage predicated on joint participation in the therapeutic process. From the thesis, two complementary models have been proposed: (i) a model depicting the course of DTC-related belongingness; and (ii) an integrative model combining the findings from the two papers. The consistency of the findings across the thesis, as a whole, offers a degree of common understanding to the diverse DTC landscape.
Quantitative measurement in knee joint effusion: Correlation between plain radiographs and MRI
Creators: name: Chindarat Ratanakornphan
name: Teeraphorn Boonswang
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Knee joint effusion
plain radiographs
MRI
correlation

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 65, 3, 327-333
Epermenia aequidentella BUDASHKIN & SINEV 2008
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
name: Šumpich, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Epermeniidae
Epermenia
Epermenia aequidentella

description: Epermenia aequidentella (Hofmann, 1867)
 Material examined. RUSSIA: ALTAI REPUBLIC: Aktash village, 1400 m a.s.l., 50°19′12″N, 87°36′00″E, grassy steppe, rocks, 11.vii.2014, 2 JJ, J. Šumpich leg. (NMPC); the same locality but 21.vi.2015, 1 J 1 ♀ (gen. prep. Gaedike 8948), J. Šumpich leg. (NMPC).
 Distribution. From the Canary and Madeira Islands through South and Central Europe to the Caucasus region (Armenia, Azerbaijan), Central Asia (Turkmenistan), Russia and Mongolia. GAEDIKE (1993) recorded the species from the Altai Mountains.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard & Šumpich, Jan, 2017, Tinea altaica sp. nov. and new records of some small moths from the Russian Altai (Lepidoptera: Meessiidae, Tineidae, Douglasiidae, Epermeniidae, Glyphipterigidae: Acrolepiinae), pp. 259-273 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57 (1) on page 268, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0073, http://zenodo.org/record/5404220
Collapse and revival of quantum many-body scars via Floquet engineering
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Bhaskar
name: Nandy, Sourav
name: Sen, Arnab
name: Sen, Diptiman
name: Sengupta, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of quantum scars, athermal eigenstates of a many-body Hamiltonian with finite energy density, leads to absence of ergodicity and long-time coherent dynamics in closed quantum systems starting from simple initial states. Such non-ergodic coherent dynamics, where the system does not explore its entire phase space, has been experimentally observed in a chain of ultracold Rydberg atoms. We show, via study of a periodically driven Rydberg chain, that the drive frequency acts as a tuning parameter for several reentrant transitions between ergodic and non-ergodic regimes. The former regime shows rapid thermalization of correlation functions and absence of scars in the spectrum of the system's Floquet Hamiltonian. The latter regime, in contrast, has scars in its Floquet spectrum which control the long-time coherent dynamics of correlation functions. Our results open a new possibility of drive frequency-induced tuning between ergodic and non-ergodic dynamics in experimentally realizable disorder-free quantum many-body systems.
description: v2; 14 pages and 8 figures including supplementary material. Expanded version with additional results and discussions; a co-author added
The effect of vacuum polarisation on muon-proton scattering at small energies and angles
Creators: name: Gashi, A.
name: Rasche, G.
name: Woolcock, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a compact expression for the unpolarised differential cross section for muon-proton scattering in the one photon exchange approximation. The effect of adding the vacuum polarisation amplitude to the no-spin-flip amplitude for one photon exchange is calculated at small energies and scattering angles and is found to be negligible for present experiments.
description: 6 pages, one figure
Perilissus filicornis var. habermehli KISS 1929
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perilissus
Perilissus filicornis
Perilissus filicornis (gravenhorst) var. habermehli kiss 1929

description: Perilissus filicornis (GRAVENHORST) var. habermehli KISS 1929
 Perilissus filicornis (GRAVENHORST) var. habermehli KISS 1929: 137 – Holotypus (): "Mokra Mexey" (= Komsomolskoje/ Ukraine) und Determinationsetikett, Budapest.
 Gültiger Name:? Sympherta habermehli (KISS 1929) (comb.nov., stat.nov.). Der Typus ist als nicht sicher zu determinieren, scheint aber zu Sympherta FÖRSTER zu gehören. In der Revision von HINZ (1991) ist die Art nicht zu finden. Merkmale: Scheitel hinter den Ocellen glänzend, deutlich zerstreut punktiert auf glattem Grund, mit einer ganz schwachen Eindellung; Präpectalleiste dorsal kräftig entwickelt, erreicht Vorderrand der Mesopleuren; Areola deutlich geschlossen, Aussennerv teilweise unpigmentiert; Clypeus und Gesicht ganz schwarz; Coxen schwarz; Hinterfemora hellrotbraun; Gaster überwiegend schwarz, zweites Tergit dorsal (ein schmaler Längsstreif) und caudal hellrotbraun, drittes Tergit fast ganz hellrotbraun.
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2007, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 313-322 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 317, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408607
FRD-2022-0009 – Italian – Plain language summary: How the Pompe Registry is helping to identify and explain gene changes in Pompe disease
Creators: name: Reuser, Arnold JJ
name: Kishnani, Priya S
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description: What is this summary about?
This is a summary of an article originally published in the journal Human Mutation. Pompe disease is a rare genetic disorder. In the USA, one person in every 10,000 to 28,000 people is born with Pompe disease. Pompe disease develops when both parents pass on a copy of a gene, called GAA, that has a disease-causing change to it. The GAA gene contains the instructions to make an enzyme called acid alpha glucosidase; abbreviated as ‘GAA’, which breaks down glycogen into glucose. When the GAA gene contains a disease-causing change, this can lead to a total absence of GAA or the enzyme failing to function properly. As a result, glycogen builds up in cells and causes damage to organs such as the heart and muscles. There is a wide range of severity and symptoms in Pompe disease, including muscle weakness, heart and breathing issues, and extreme tiredness (fatigue). There are many changes in the GAA gene (called variants) that can result in Pompe disease. The severity of symptoms and when symptoms start partly depend on the variants that the people with Pompe disease have inherited from their parents.

What was learned & how?
Researchers looked at GAA gene variants from people with Pompe disease using a database called the Pompe Registry. Since 2004, the Pompe Registry has collected worldwide clinical information on people with Pompe disease and their gene changes. The researchers investigated how many different GAA variants are currently listed in this registry, and how common each variant was overall and in different geographical regions. The researchers assigned the people to three groups based on the age of when their symptoms began and if they had an enlarged heart diagnosed in their first year of life. Out of 1753 people enrolled in the Pompe Registry, the researchers analyzed data from 1079 people from 26 countries. 2075 GAA gene variants were identified, 80 of which had not been reported before. A harmful variant called c.-32-13T>G was the most common overall and was present in North America, Latin America and Europe.

What are the practical implications?
This analysis supports healthcare professionals and people with Pompe disease to appreciate the geographic distribution and to assess the nature of GAA variants. The findings can help with the diagnosis of Pompe disease and the understanding of how different variants relate to the start and severity of symptoms. This information will also help genetic counsellors and doctors to have discussions with people with Pompe disease and their families and caregivers about genetic risk and family planning.
Biologically plausible deep learning -- but how far can we go with shallow networks?
Creators: name: Illing, Bernd
name: Gerstner, Wulfram
name: Brea, Johanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training deep neural networks with the error backpropagation algorithm is considered implausible from a biological perspective. Numerous recent publications suggest elaborate models for biologically plausible variants of deep learning, typically defining success as reaching around 98% test accuracy on the MNIST data set. Here, we investigate how far we can go on digit (MNIST) and object (CIFAR10) classification with biologically plausible, local learning rules in a network with one hidden layer and a single readout layer. The hidden layer weights are either fixed (random or random Gabor filters) or trained with unsupervised methods (PCA, ICA or Sparse Coding) that can be implemented by local learning rules. The readout layer is trained with a supervised, local learning rule. We first implement these models with rate neurons. This comparison reveals, first, that unsupervised learning does not lead to better performance than fixed random projections or Gabor filters for large hidden layers. Second, networks with localized receptive fields perform significantly better than networks with all-to-all connectivity and can reach backpropagation performance on MNIST. We then implement two of the networks - fixed, localized, random & random Gabor filters in the hidden layer - with spiking leaky integrate-and-fire neurons and spike timing dependent plasticity to train the readout layer. These spiking models achieve > 98.2% test accuracy on MNIST, which is close to the performance of rate networks with one hidden layer trained with backpropagation. The performance of our shallow network models is comparable to most current biologically plausible models of deep learning. Furthermore, our results with a shallow spiking network provide an important reference and suggest the use of datasets other than MNIST for testing the performance of future models of biologically plausible deep learning.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Bounds on Vacuum-Orthogonal Lorentz and CPT Violation from Radiative Corrections
Creators: name: Altschul, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain forms of Lorentz violation in the photon sector are difficult to bound directly, since they are "vacuum orthogonal," meaning they do not change the solutions of the equations of motion in vacuum. However, these very same terms have a unique tendency to contribute large radiative corrections to effects in other sectors. Making use of this, we set bounds on four previously unconstrained $d=5$ photon operators at the $10^{-25}$-$10^{-31}$ GeV$^{-1}$ levels.
description: 9 pages
Biophysical insights on the interaction of anticoagulant drug dicoumarol with calf thymus-DNA: deciphering the binding mode and binding force with thermodynamics
Creators: name: Lavanya, K.
name: Saranya, Jagadeesan
name: Bodapati, Anna Tanuja Safala
name: Reddy, Ragaiahgari Srinivas
name: Madku, Shravya Rao
name: Sahoo, Bijaya Ketan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The biological activity of drugs is exhibited due to their interactions with bio-receptors. Dicoumarol (DIC) is a natural hydroxycoumarin and a well-known anticoagulant. DNA is the genetic material and one of the targets of numerous drugs. The interaction of DIC with calf-thymus DNA (ct-DNA) has been studied using different biophysical techniques and docking studies. The binding constant in the order of 103 to 104 M−1 was observed from spectroscopic studies. Thermodynamic studies at 4 different temperatures revealed the spontaneity of the interaction with the entropy-driven process. Marker displacement studies with competitive markers of intercalators (ethidium bromide) and groove binders (Hoechst 33258) confirmed the groove-binding nature of DIC in DNA. The groove-binding mode of DIC was complemented by different studies like viscosity measurements, DNA melting, and the effect of KI on the binding. A minor perturbation in the DNA viscosity and no significant change in the DNA melting temperature (Tm) after binding with DIC further confirms the groove binding mode. The effect of KI on the DIC and DIC-DNA system suggested the absence of DIC intercalation. The absence of significant electrostatic force was revealed from the ionic-strength effect study. Binding-induced conformational variation in ct-DNA was absent in circular dichroism studies. Molecular docking studies suggested the position of DIC within the minor groove of ct-DNA, covering three base pairs long. The outcome of this report may help in understanding the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of dicoumarol analogs and related molecules. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
QCD corrections to associated t anti-t h production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Dawson, S.
name: Orr, L.
name: Reina, L.
name: Wackeroth, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly present the status of QCD corrections to the inclusive total cross section for the production of a Higgs boson in association with a top-quark pair within the Standard Model at hadron colliders.
description: 3 pages, talk given at 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2002), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 24-31 Jul 2002
Additional file 1: of Distinct mortality patterns at 0–2 days versus the remaining neonatal period: results from population-based assessment in the Indian state of Bihar
Creators: name: Dandona, Rakhi
name: G. Kumar
name: Debarshi Bhattacharya
name: Md. Akbar
name: Atmavilas, Yamini
name: Nanda, Priya
name: Dandona, Lalit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Basic descriptive during labour and delivery for all live births between January and December 2016 and for neonatal deaths in 0–2, 3–7, and 8–27 days by the place of delivery for those who participated in the detailed interview. (DOCX 37 kb)
Improving Humanness of Virtual Agents and Users' Cooperation through Emotions
Creators: name: Ghafurian, Moojan
name: Budnarain, Neil
name: Hoey, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze the performance of an agent developed according to a well-accepted appraisal theory of human emotion with respect to how it modulates play in the context of a social dilemma. We ask if the agent will be capable of generating interactions that are considered to be more human than machine-like. We conduct an experiment with 117 participants and show how participants rate our agent on dimensions of human-uniqueness (which separates humans from animals) and human-nature (which separates humans from machines). We show that our appraisal theoretic agent is perceived to be more human-like than baseline models, by significantly improving both human-nature and human-uniqueness aspects of the intelligent agent. We also show that perception of humanness positively affects enjoyment and cooperation in the social dilemma.
Comparison of the fits to data on polarised structure functions and spin asymmetries
Creators: name: Bartelski, Jan
name: Tatur, Stanislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to obtain polarised parton densities we have made next to leading order QCD fit using experimental data on deep inelastic structure functions on nucleons. This fit is compared with the updated fit to coresponding spin asymmetries. We get very similar results for all fits also for different data samples. It seems that only polarised parton densities for non-strange quarks $Δu$ and $Δd$ are relatively well determined from the present deep inelastic experiments. Inegrated gluon contribution at $Q^{2}=1 {\rm GeV^{2}}$ is, as in our previous fits, very small.
description: 16 pages, latex, 2 figures
Synthesis, anticancer activity, molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies of some pyrazole–chalcone hybrids
Creators: name: Al Otaibi, Ahmed A.
name: Alshammari, Sinad L.
name: Alsukaibi, Abdulmohsen Khalaf Dhahi
name: Jamal, Azfar
name: Rajendrasozhan, Saravanan
name: Alenezi, Khalaf M.
name: Hussain, Afzal
name: Khan, Imran
name: Mushtaque, Md.
name: Haque, Ashanul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Four new hybrid compounds (H1–H4) bearing pyrazole (S1 and S2) and chalcone (P1 and P2) fragments were synthesized and characterized. Compounds were assayed for their ability to inhibit the proliferation of human lung (A549) and colon (Caco-2) cancer cell lines. Besides, toxicity against normal cells was determined using the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). In silico molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) studies were carried out to predict the binding modes, protein stability, drug-likeness and toxicity of the reported compounds. The in vitro anticancer activity of the tested compounds revealed dose-dependent cell-specific cytotoxicity. In silico studies revealed that the compounds have a good binding affinity, possess appropriate drug-likeness properties and have low toxicity profiles. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Monte Carlo model for nuclear collisions from SPS to LHC energies
Creators: name: Amelin, N. S.
name: Armesto, N.
name: Pajares, C.
name: Sousa, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Monte Carlo model to simulate nuclear collisions in the energy range going from SPS to LHC, is presented. The model includes in its initial stage both soft and semihard components, which lead to the formation of color strings. Collectivity is taken into account considering the possibility of strings in color representations higher than triplet or antitriplet, by means of string fusion. String breaking leads to the production of secondaries. At this point, the model can be used as initial condition for further evolution by a transport model. In order to tune the parameters and see the results in nucleus-nucleus collisions, a naif model for rescattering of secondaries is introduced. Results of the model are compared with experimental data, and predictions for RHIC and LHC are shown.
description: LaTeX, 48 pages, 6 tables, 15 postscript figures included using epsfig
Perilissus subcinctus var. horwathi KISS 1926
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perilissus
Perilissus subcinctus
Perilissus subcinctus holmgren var. horwathi kiss 1926

description: Perilissus subcinctus HOLMGREN var. horwathi KISS 1926
 Perilissus subcinctus HOLMGREN var. Horwáthi KISS 1926a: 266 – Holotypus (): "Pápa Wachsmann" (in Ungarn) und Determinationsetiketten, Budapest.
 Perilissus subcinctus HOLMGREN var. ruficeps KISS 1926b: 115 – inkorrekte sekundäre Schreibweise.
 Gültiger Name:? Perilissus erythrocephalus (GRAVENHORST 1829) (syn.nov.). Die Art ist die Typusart von Polyoncus FÖRSTER. Die Stellung dieser Gattung (und Art) im System ist unklar. Nach TOWNES (1970: 84 und 95) würde die Determination der Art zu Lathrolestes FÖRSTER führen (Wangenleiste trifft die Mundleiste an der Mandibelbasis), aber die Gattung steht als Synonym unter Perilissus HOLMGREN. Nach BARRON (1992: 216 und 231) würde die Art zur anatinus -Artengruppe von Perilissus gehören. Bei AUBERT (2000: 27 und 44) steht die Gattung unter Perilissus und die Art unter Lathrolestes. Folgende Merkmale sprechen für die Einordnung unter Perilissus: Nervellus recliv, etwas vor der Mitte gebrochen; Hinterklauen nur basal unauffällig gekämmt.
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2007, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 313-322 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 318, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408607
Epermenia illigerella BUDASHKIN & SINEV 2008
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
name: Šumpich, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Epermeniidae
Epermenia
Epermenia illigerella

description: Epermenia illigerella (Hübner, 1813)
 Material examined. RUSSIA: ALTAI REPUBLIC: Kosh-Agach Distr., Kurai env.(5 km SW), 1550 m a.s.l., 50°10′35″N, 87°53′55″E, grassy steppe, 9.–10.vii.2014, 1 J, J. Šumpich leg., R. Gaedike det. (NMPC).
 Distribution. The entire Europe, through the European part of Russia to Caucasus and Central Asia (GAEDIKE 1993, BUDASHKIN & GAEDIKE 2005).
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard & Šumpich, Jan, 2017, Tinea altaica sp. nov. and new records of some small moths from the Russian Altai (Lepidoptera: Meessiidae, Tineidae, Douglasiidae, Epermeniidae, Glyphipterigidae: Acrolepiinae), pp. 259-273 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57 (1) on page 272, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0073, http://zenodo.org/record/5404220
Additional file 2: of Mapping evidence of the concomitant management of schistosomiasis by traditional health practitioners and health care professionals in communities with high prevalent infections: a systematic scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Gloire-AimĂŠ Mushebenge
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
name: Manimbulu Nlooto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol. (DOCX 22 kb)
Charmed Baryon Weak Decays with Decuplet Baryon and SU(3) Flavor Symmetry
Creators: name: Geng, Chao-Qiang
name: Liu, Chia-Wei
name: Tsai, Tien-Hsueh
name: Yu, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the branching ratios and up-down asymmetries in the charmed baryon weak decays of ${\bf B}_c\to {\bf B}_DM$ with ${\bf B}_{c(D)}$ anti-triplet charmed (decuplet) baryon and $M$ pseudo-scalar meson states based on the flavor symmetry of $SU(3)_F$. We propose equal and physical-mass schemes for the hadronic states to deal with the large variations of the decuplet baryon momenta in the decays in order to fit with the current experimental data. We find that our fitting results of ${\cal B}({\bf B}_c\to {\bf B}_DM) $ are consistent with the current experimental data in both schemes, while the up-down asymmetries in all decays are found to be sizable, consistent with the current experimental data, but different from zero predicted in the literature. We also examine the processes of $Ξ_c^0 \to Σ^{\prime 0}K_S/K_L$ and derive the asymmetry between the $K_L/K_S$ modes being a constant.
description: 13 pages, no figure, revised version accepted by PRD
Additional file 3: of Mapping evidence of the concomitant management of schistosomiasis by traditional health practitioners and health care professionals in communities with high prevalent infections: a systematic scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Gloire-AimĂŠ Mushebenge
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
name: Manimbulu Nlooto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sample extraction form. (DOCX 15 kb)
The invisible axion in a Randall-Sundrum universe
Creators: name: Collins, Hael
name: Holman, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of integrating an invisible axion into the Randall-Sundrum scenario as an example of how to generate new energy scales between the extremes of the Planck mass and the electroweak scale. In this scenario, the axion corresponds to the phase of complex bulk scalar field. We show how to generate an intermediate energy scale by including a third brane in the scenario. We discuss the stabilization of this brane in detail to demonstrate that no additional fine-tunings arise.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, uses ReVTeX
Polyblastus horwathi KISS 1926
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Polyblastus
Polyblastus horwathi

description: Polyblastus horwathi KISS 1926
 Polyblastus Horwáthi KISS 1926a: 260 ff. – Holotypus () von HINZ (1986: 274) revidiert, Budapest.
 Gültiger Name: Trematopygus horwathi (KISS 1926) (stat.rev.). HINZ (l. c.) hat das Taxon als Subspecies zu T. vellicans (GRAVENHORST) gestellt, aber das kann nicht korrekt sein, weil beide Taxa sympatrisch sind.
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2007, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 313-322 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 318, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408607
FRD-2022-0009 – Chinese – Plain language summary: How the Pompe Registry is helping to identify and explain gene changes in Pompe disease
Creators: name: Reuser, Arnold JJ
name: Kishnani, Priya S
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description: What is this summary about?
This is a summary of an article originally published in the journal Human Mutation. Pompe disease is a rare genetic disorder. In the USA, one person in every 10,000 to 28,000 people is born with Pompe disease. Pompe disease develops when both parents pass on a copy of a gene, called GAA, that has a disease-causing change to it. The GAA gene contains the instructions to make an enzyme called acid alpha glucosidase; abbreviated as ‘GAA’, which breaks down glycogen into glucose. When the GAA gene contains a disease-causing change, this can lead to a total absence of GAA or the enzyme failing to function properly. As a result, glycogen builds up in cells and causes damage to organs such as the heart and muscles. There is a wide range of severity and symptoms in Pompe disease, including muscle weakness, heart and breathing issues, and extreme tiredness (fatigue). There are many changes in the GAA gene (called variants) that can result in Pompe disease. The severity of symptoms and when symptoms start partly depend on the variants that the people with Pompe disease have inherited from their parents.

What was learned & how?
Researchers looked at GAA gene variants from people with Pompe disease using a database called the Pompe Registry. Since 2004, the Pompe Registry has collected worldwide clinical information on people with Pompe disease and their gene changes. The researchers investigated how many different GAA variants are currently listed in this registry, and how common each variant was overall and in different geographical regions. The researchers assigned the people to three groups based on the age of when their symptoms began and if they had an enlarged heart diagnosed in their first year of life. Out of 1753 people enrolled in the Pompe Registry, the researchers analyzed data from 1079 people from 26 countries. 2075 GAA gene variants were identified, 80 of which had not been reported before. A harmful variant called c.-32-13T>G was the most common overall and was present in North America, Latin America and Europe.

What are the practical implications?
This analysis supports healthcare professionals and people with Pompe disease to appreciate the geographic distribution and to assess the nature of GAA variants. The findings can help with the diagnosis of Pompe disease and the understanding of how different variants relate to the start and severity of symptoms. This information will also help genetic counsellors and doctors to have discussions with people with Pompe disease and their families and caregivers about genetic risk and family planning.
Hypothetical confirmation for the anti-bacterial compound potassium succinate-succinic acid in comparison with certain succinate derivatives
Creators: name: Dexlin, X. D. Divya
name: Tarika, J. D. Deephlin
name: Kumar, A. Arun
name: Beaula, T. Joselin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The development of antibacterial medications has recently been promoted due to the non- effective usage of antibiotics and the rise in severe bacterial infections. The effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy alternatives is constrained due to the prevalence of germs that are resistant to medications. Our current study’s goal is to favor metallic compounds for antibiotic delivery in order to increase the effectiveness of the antibacterial regimen. Due to its bioactivity, potassium succinate-succinic acid is preferred because in general, the succinic acid compound has the greatest potential against microbial infections and a natural antibiotic because of its relative acidic nature. In the current study, the molecular geometry, band gap energies, molecular electrostatic interactions and potential energy distribution of the molecule were compared with those of certain succinate derivatives. The potential compound potassium succinate succinic acid was probed using FT-IR and FT-Raman analyses. Vibrational assignments pertaining to different modes of vibration with potential energy distribution have been improved by normal coordinate analysis. The chemical bond stability which is largely important for biological activity is studied using NBO analysis. The molecular docking study suggests that the molecule possesses antibacterial action and displays a minimal binding energy of −5.3 kcal/mol which can be endorsed for the prevention of any bacterial illness. From the results of our studies, the material would be stable and bioactive according to the FMO study, which indicates a band gap value of 4.35 eV and the pharmacokinetic features of the molecule, was predicted using the ADMET factors and the drug-likeness test. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma