cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hyla trivittata Spix 1824
Creators: name: Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó
name: Van, Lars W.
name: Ostende, Den Hoek
name: Arntzen, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla
Hyla trivittata

description: Hyla trivittata Spix, 1824
 Spix, 1824. Nova Spec. Nov. Test. Ran. Brasil: 35; pl. IX, fig. 1. Current name: Ameerega trivittata (Spix, 1824)
 Lectotype: RMNH 1836, 1 ɗ. Loc.: “juxta flumen Teffé” [Tefé, Brazil]. Leg.: J.B. von Spix. Remarks. The lectotype was selected by Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983: 368). The paralectotype (ZSMH 42/ 0) is in the Zoologisches Staatssammlung München in Munich.
description: Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896
Lynx canadensis Kerr 1792
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Lynx
Lynx canadensis

description: Lynx canadensis Kerr, 1792. Anim. Kingdom, 1:155. TYPE LOCALITY: Eastern Canada (= Quebec). DISTRIBUTION: Taiga zone of North America, south to C. Utah and S.W. Colorado, N.E. Nebraska, S. Indiana, and N. Virginia (U.S.A.). COMMENT: Included in F. lynx by Corbet, 1978:183, but given specific status by Matyushkin, 1979, Arch. Zool. Mus. Moscow St. Univ., 18:76-162; and Werdelin, 1981, Ann. Zool. Fenn., 18:37-71. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Felidae.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 281, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Matyushkin, E. N. 1979. Rysi Golarktiki [Lynx of the Holarctic]. Pp. 76 - 162, in Mlekopitayushchie: Issledovaniya po faune Sovetskovo Soyuza [Mammals: Investigations on the fauna of the Soviet Union] (O. L. Rossolimo, ed). Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskovo Muzeya MGU, 13: 1 - 279 (in Russian).", "Werdelin, L. 1981. The evolution of lynxes. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 18: 37 - 71."]}
title: Μελέτη της υπολογιστικής τομογραφίας οδόντων κωνικής δέσμης
title: Studying dental cne CT
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Φερέτος, Σπυρίδων
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Υπολογιστική τομογραφία
Οδοντιατρική
Στοματική κοιλότητα
Κάτω γνάθος
Γναθοχειρουργική
Δοσομετρία
Αλγόριθμοι ανακατασκευής
Κωνική δέσμη
Κλινικές εφαρμογές

description: Αντικείμενο απασχόλησης της εν λόγω εργασίας αποτελεί η υπολογιστική τομογραφία οδόντων κωνικής δέσμης (CBCT). Σκοπός της είναι να αναλυθούν με τον καλύτερο δυνατό τρόπο τα μέρη που απαρτίζουν τα συστήματα που υποστηρίζουν την τεχνική αυτή και να περιγραφεί η αρχή της λειτουργίας τους. Αφού πραγματοποιηθεί το στάδιο αυτό, σειρά έχει η ενασχόληση με τους αλγορίθμους ανακατασκευής της εικόνας. Οι αλγόριθμοι αυτοί είναι απαραίτητοι για την βελτιστοποίηση του τρόπου απεικόνισης της διαγνωστικής πληροφορίας και για αυτό το λόγο αποτελούν ένα μεγάλο κεφάλαιο της εργασίας. Σε συνέχεια των αλγορίθμων, αναλύεται το κεφάλαιο της ποιότητας των ιατρικών εικόνων που παράγουν οι μελετώμενοι τομογράφοι, στο οποίο και γίνεται αναφορά στους τεχνικούς όρους που χαρακτηρίζουν το συγκεκριμένο πεδίο, καθώς επίσης παρατίθενται οι παράγοντες υποβάθμισης της εικόνας. Μετέπειτα θέμα ανάλυσης στην εργασία είναι οι δόσεις στους εξεταζομένους. Σε αυτό το κεφάλαιο αρχικά γίνεται λόγος για τους όρους που χρησιμοποιούνται στην δοσομετρία. Στη συνέχεια, πραγματοποιείται σύγκριση μεταξύ συμβατικού και οδοντιατρικού υπολογιστικού τομογράφου ως προς την δόση ακτινοβολίας που διοχετεύουν στους ασθενείς. Μάλιστα, σε εκείνο το σημείο παρατίθενται ανάλογα πινακάκια που αποδεικνύουν την ανωτερότητα του οδοντιατρικού τομογράφου σε αυτόν τον τομέα. Το μεγαλύτερο κεφάλαιο της εργασίας αυτής αποτελούν οι κλινικές εφαρμογές και γενικότερα το ερευνητικό πεδίο πάνω στον τομέα της απεικόνισης με χρήση της μεθόδου CBCT. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, παρατίθενται έρευνες και μελέτες που έχουν πραγματοποιηθεί από διάφορες επιστημονικές ομάδες, καθώς και τα συμπεράσματα αυτών. Τελευταίο κομμάτι, προτού εξαχθούν τα συμπεράσματα, αποτελεί η αναφορά στα τεχνικά χαρακτηριστικά των εμπορικών συστημάτων, καθώς επίσης γίνεται λόγος για την καθημερινή και ετήσια συντήρηση που αυτά χρειάζονται, προκειμένου να εξασφαλίζεται η αξιόπιστη και απροβλημάτιστη λειτουργία τους.
Preliminary drafts of Langrishe, Go Down [02]
Creators: name: Higgins, Aidan, 1927-2015
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: English literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/911989
subject: English literature--Irish authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/912074
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Fiction
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1423787
subject: Authors, Irish
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/822116
subject: Authorship
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/822442
subject: Literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/999953
subject: Modernism (Literature)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1024455
subject: Literature, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1000172

description: Second of four typescript drafts with handwritten sections and notes/corrections by Aidan Higgins for his novel "Langrishe, Go Down" (1966). This part covers preliminary drafts of Book 1 and Chapters 1-9. The first four pages are a letter.
Soft X-ray emission in kink-unstable coronal loops
Creators: name: Pinto, R. F.
name: Vilmer, N.
name: Brun, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar flares are associated with intense soft X-ray emission generated by the hot flaring plasma. Kink unstable twisted flux-ropes provide a source of magnetic energy which can be released impulsively and account for the flare plasma heating. We compute the temporal evolution of the thermal X-ray emission in kink-unstable coronal loops using MHD simulations and discuss the results of with respect to solar flare observations. The model consists of a highly twisted loop embedded in a region of uniform and untwisted coronal magnetic field. We let the kink instability develop, compute the evolution of the plasma properties in the loop (density, temperature) without accounting for mass exchange with the chromosphere. We then deduce the X-ray emission properties of the plasma during the whole flaring episode. During the initial phase of the instability plasma heating is mostly adiabatic. Ohmic diffusion takes over as the instability saturates, leading to strong and impulsive heating (> 20 MK), to a quick enhancement of X-ray emission and to the hardening of the thermal X-ray spectrum. The temperature distribution of the plasma becomes broad, with the emission measure depending strongly on temperature. Significant emission measures arise for plasma at temperatures T > 9 MK. The magnetic flux-rope then relaxes progressively towards a lower energy state as it reconnects with the background flux. The loop plasma suffers smaller sporadic heating events but cools down conductively. The total thermal X-ray emission slowly fades away during this phase, and the high temperature component of emission measure distribution converges to the power-law distribution $EM\propto T^{-4.2}$. The amount of twist deduced directly from the X-ray emission patterns is considerably lower than the maximum magnetic twist in the simulated flux-ropes.
description: submitted to A&A
Leading Causes of Death among Asian American Subgroups (2003–2011)
Creators: name: Hastings, Katherine G.
name: Jose, Powell O.
name: Kapphahn, Kristopher I.
name: Frank, Ariel Therese Holland
name: Cullen, Mark R.
name: Thompson, Caroline A.
name: Goldstein, Benjamin A.
name: Palaniappan, Latha P.
name: Eggleston, Karen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Asian Americans
Heart--Diseases--Mortality
Asian Americans--Health and hygiene
Cancer--Mortality
Death
Mortality and race
Epidemiology
Public health

description: Background: Our current understanding of Asian American mortality patterns has been distorted by the historical aggregation of diverse Asian subgroups on death certificates, masking important differences in the leading causes of death across subgroups. In this analysis, we aim to fill an important knowledge gap in Asian American health by reporting leading causes of mortality by disaggregated Asian American subgroups. Methods and Findings: We examined national mortality records for the six largest Asian subgroups (Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese) and non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs) from 2003-2011, and ranked the leading causes of death. We calculated all-cause and cause-specific age-adjusted rates, temporal trends with annual percent changes, and rate ratios by race/ethnicity and sex. Rankings revealed that as an aggregated group, cancer was the leading cause of death for Asian Americans. When disaggregated, there was notable heterogeneity. Among women, cancer was the leading cause of death for every group except Asian Indians. In men, cancer was the leading cause of death among Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese men, while heart disease was the leading cause of death among Asian Indians, Filipino and Japanese men. The proportion of death due to heart disease for Asian Indian males was nearly double that of cancer (31% vs. 18%). Temporal trends showed increased mortality of cancer and diabetes in Asian Indians and Vietnamese; increased stroke mortality in Asian Indians; increased suicide mortality in Koreans; and increased mortality from Alzheimer’s disease for all racial/ethnic groups from 2003-2011. All-cause rate ratios revealed that overall mortality is lower in Asian Americans compared to NHWs. Conclusions: Our findings show heterogeneity in the leading causes of death among Asian American subgroups. Additional research should focus on culturally competent and cost-effective approaches to prevent and treat specific diseases among these growing diverse populations.
Flore d'Afrique centrale - Spermatophyta - Connaraceae
Creators: name: Troupin, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1952
Subjects: Flora
Plants
Identification
Botany
Systematics
Taxonomy
Central Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Burundi

description: PDF version of treatment of Connaraceae in Flore d'Afrique centrale series
Lynx caracal
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Lynx
Lynx caracal

description: Lynx caracal (Schreber, 1776). Saugethiere, 3: pl. 106 (text 3:413, 1777). TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope, Table Mountain. DISTRIBUTION: Steppe and savanna from Turkestan and N.W. India to Egypt, Algeria and Morocco; Subsaharan Africa in savanna zones. COMMENT: Provisionally placed by Werdelin, 1981, Ann. Zool. Fenn., 18:37-71, in genus Caracal; see also comment under Lynx. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Felidae and CITES - Appendix I as Felis caracal, Asian population only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412007001005001 as Felis caracal.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Werdelin, L. 1981. The evolution of lynxes. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 18: 37 - 71."]}
The influence of Auger recombination on the performance of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes
Creators: name: Bae, Wan Ki
name: Park, Young-Shin
name: Lim, Jaehoon
name: Lee, Donggu
name: Padilha, Lazaro A.
name: McDaniel, Hunter
name: Robel, Istvan
name: Lee, Changhee
name: Pietryga, Jeffrey M.
name: Klimov, Victor I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A growing interest in colloidal quantum dot (QD) based light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) has been motivated by the exceptional color purity and spectral tunability of QD emission as well as the amenability of QD materials to highly scalable and inexpensive solution processing. One current challenge in the QD-LED field has been a still incomplete understanding of the role of extrinsic factors (e.g., recombination via QD surface defects) versus intrinsic processes such as multicarrier Auger recombination or electron-hole separation due to applied electric field in defining device efficiency. Here, we address this problem with a study of excited-state dynamics in a series of structurally engineered QDs, which is performed in parallel with characterization of their performance upon incorporation into LEDs. The results of this study indicate that under both zero and forward bias, a significant fraction of the QDs within the active emitting layer is negatively charged and therefore, Auger recombination represents an important factor limiting the efficiency of these devices. We further observe that the onset of the LED efficiency roll-off is also controlled by Auger recombination and can be shifted to higher currents by using newly developed QDs with an intermediate alloy layer at the core-shell interface introduced for suppression of Auger decay. Our findings suggest that further improvement in the performance of QD-LEDs can be achieved by developing effective approaches for controlling Auger recombination and/or minimizing the effects of QD charging via improved balancing of electron and hole injection currents.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial sign error in equation 1
What makes the pipeline leak? Women’s gender-based rejection sensitivity and men’s hostile sexism as predictors of expectations of success for their own and the respective other gender group
Creators: name: Ollrogge, Karen
name: Roswag, Malte
name: Hannover, Bettina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: leaky pipeline
subject: gender
subject: academia
subject: expectations of success
subject: rejection sensitivity
subject: hostile sexism
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: In academia, the proportion of women decreases with each career level. In this research, we examined how this so-called leaky pipeline relates to gender-based relative expectations of success. The participants were students from social sciences where women are the majority among students, such that it is more readily – but erroneously – inferred that gender discrimination is not an issue. We assumed that gender-based relative expectations of success should be predicted by two variables. Women students should experience higher gender-based rejection sensitivity than men students, with gender-based rejection sensitivity mitigating relative success expectations in women, but not in men. Men students should exhibit higher hostile-sexist attitudes toward women than women students, with hostile sexism reducing men students’ but not women students’ relative success expectations. We tested our hypotheses in an (under-)graduate sample of women and men students enrolled in educational or psychological majors (N = 372). Results show that a quarter of the women students expected men to be more successful than women and that proportionately more women than men students indicated that women have worse chances of success than men in the job they aspire to. Women were more concerned about being treated differently because of their gender than men, and men held more sexist attitudes toward women than women, with gender-based rejection sensitivity contributing to women students’ and sexism to men students’ expectation that their own gender group will less likely succeed in their aimed for future job. Implications how the leaky pipeline can be patched are discussed.
PromSec: Prompt Optimization for Secure Generation of Functional Source Code with Large Language Models (LLMs)
Creators: name: Nazzal, Mahmoud
name: Khalil, Issa
name: Khreishah, Abdallah
name: Phan, NhatHai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The capability of generating high-quality source code using large language models (LLMs) reduces software development time and costs. However, they often introduce security vulnerabilities due to training on insecure open-source data. This highlights the need for ensuring secure and functional code generation. This paper introduces PromSec, an algorithm for prom optimization for secure and functioning code generation using LLMs. In PromSec, we combine 1) code vulnerability clearing using a generative adversarial graph neural network, dubbed as gGAN, to fix and reduce security vulnerabilities in generated codes and 2) code generation using an LLM into an interactive loop, such that the outcome of the gGAN drives the LLM with enhanced prompts to generate secure codes while preserving their functionality. Introducing a new contrastive learning approach in gGAN, we formulate code-clearing and generation as a dual-objective optimization problem, enabling PromSec to notably reduce the number of LLM inferences. PromSec offers a cost-effective and practical solution for generating secure, functional code. Extensive experiments conducted on Python and Java code datasets confirm that PromSec effectively enhances code security while upholding its intended functionality. Our experiments show that while a state-of-the-art approach fails to address all code vulnerabilities, PromSec effectively resolves them. Moreover, PromSec achieves more than an order-of-magnitude reduction in operation time, number of LLM queries, and security analysis costs. Furthermore, prompts optimized with PromSec for a certain LLM are transferable to other LLMs across programming languages and generalizable to unseen vulnerabilities in training. This study is a step in enhancing the trustworthiness of LLMs for secure and functional code generation, supporting their integration into real-world software development.
description: 15 pages, 19 figures, CCS 2024
Setting the Stage for Circumstellar Interaction in Core-Collapse Supernovae II: Wave-Driven Mass Loss in Supernova Progenitors
Creators: name: Shiode, Joshua H.
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae (SNe) powered by interaction with circumstellar material provide evidence for intense stellar mass loss during the final years leading up to core collapse. We have argued that during and after core neon burning, internal gravity waves excited by core convection can tap into the core fusion power and transport a super-Eddington energy flux out to the stellar envelope, potentially unbinding up to ~ 1 solar mass of material. In this work, we explore the internal conditions of SN progenitors using the MESA 1-D stellar evolution code, in search of those most susceptible to wave-driven mass loss. We focus on simple, order of magnitude considerations applicable to a wide range of progenitors. Wave-driven mass loss during core neon and oxygen fusion happens preferentially in either lower mass (
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables; submitted to ApJ
Flore d'Afrique centrale - Spermatophyta - Rosaceae
Creators: name: Hauman, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1952
Subjects: Flora
Plants
Identification
Botany
Systematics
Taxonomy
Central Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Burundi

description: PDF version of treatment of Rosaceae in Flore d'Afrique centrale series
17ß-Estradiol Regulates mTORC2 Sensitivity to Rapamycin in Adaptive Cardiac Remodeling
Creators: name: Kusch, Angelika
name: Schmidt, Maria
name: Gürgen, Dennis
name: Postpieszala, Daniel
name: Catar, Rusan
name: Hegner, Björn
name: Davidson, Merci M.
name: Mahmoodzadeh, Shokoufeh
name: Dragun, Duska
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Heart
Rapamycin
Estrogen--Receptors
Myocardium--Diseases
Estradiol
Phosphorylation
Medicine

description: Adaptive cardiac remodeling is characterized by enhanced signaling of mTORC2 downstream kinase Akt. In females, 17ß-estradiol (E2), as well as Akt contribute essentially to sex-related premenopausal cardioprotection. Pharmacologic mTOR targeting with rapamycin is increasingly used for various clinical indications, yet burdened with clinical heterogeneity in therapy responses. The drug inhibits mTORC1 and less-so mTORC2. In male rodents, rapamycin decreases maladaptive cardiac hypertrophy whereas it leads to detrimental dilative cardiomyopathy in females. We hypothesized that mTOR inhibition could interfere with 17β-estradiol (E2)-mediated sexual dimorphism and adaptive cell growth and tested responses in murine female hearts and cultured female cardiomyocytes. Under physiological in vivo conditions, rapamycin compromised mTORC2 function only in female, but not in male murine hearts. In cultured female cardiomyocytes, rapamycin impaired simultaneously IGF-1 induced activation of both mTOR signaling branches, mTORC1 and mTORC2 only in presence of E2. Use of specific estrogen receptor (ER)α- and ERβ-agonists indicated involvement of both estrogen receptors (ER) in rapamycin effects on mTORC1 and mTORC2. Classical feedback mechanisms common in tumour cells with upregulation of PI3K signaling were not involved. E2 effect on Akt-pS473 downregulation by rapamycin was independent of ERK as shown by sequential mTOR and MEK-inhibition. Furthermore, regulatory mTORC2 complex defining component rictor phosphorylation at Ser1235, known to interfere with Akt-substrate binding to mTORC2, was not altered. Functionally, rapamycin significantly reduced trophic effect of E2 on cell size. In addition, cardiomyocytes with reduced Akt-pS473 under rapamycin treatment displayed decreased SERCA2A mRNA and protein expression suggesting negative functional consequences on cardiomyocyte contractility. Rictor silencing confirmed regulation of SERCA2A expression by mTORC2 in E2-cultured female cardiomyocytes. These data highlight a novel modulatory function of E2 on rapamycin effect on mTORC2 in female cardiomyocytes and regulation of SERCA2A expression by mTORC2. Conceivably, rapamycin abrogates the premenopausal “female advantage”.
Fully hadronic decays of a singly produced vector-like top partner at the LHC
Creators: name: Beauceron, Stephanie
name: Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
name: Deandrea, Aldo
name: Ruiz-Alvarez, Jose D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single production of vector-like top partners is becoming a major focus of new searches, as the increasing mass limits on vector-like quarks obtained by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations are such that single production is becoming competitive with respect to pair production. Typically searches focus on decays containing leptons in the final state in order to have less background from the Standard Model processes. However the current centre of mass energies available in the latest LHC runs limit the searches to low masses. Fully hadronic final states may be an alternative option for discovery, as they allow a larger number of signal events if backgrounds can be kept under control. We study the fully hadronic decay of a singly produced vector-like top partner and we show a strategy to extract the signal over the background, considering as a benchmark the 20 fb^-1 of data collected at 8 TeV with the latest run of the LHC.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. V3: latex format changed to PRD, minor changes, updated tables
Lynx lynx
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Lynx
Lynx lynx

description: Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:43. TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, near Uppsala, Wennersborg. DISTRIBUTION: Taiga forest from Scandinavia to E. Siberia and N.E. China; montane Europe (formerly widespread, now restricted to Balkans and Carpathians); Asia Minor through mtns, of C. Asia to Kansu, Tsaidam (Tsinghai), Shansi, and Szechwan (China); Sakhalin (U.S. S. R.); perhaps Sardinia. COMMENT: Does not include canadensis or pardinus; see Matyushkin, 1979, Arch. Zool. Mus. Moscow St. Univ., 18:76-162, and Werdelin, 1981, Ann. Zool. Fenn., 18:37- 71. Includes isabellina; see Corbet, 1978:183. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Felidae. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412007001015001 as Felis lynx.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Matyushkin, E. N. 1979. Rysi Golarktiki [Lynx of the Holarctic]. Pp. 76 - 162, in Mlekopitayushchie: Issledovaniya po faune Sovetskovo Soyuza [Mammals: Investigations on the fauna of the Soviet Union] (O. L. Rossolimo, ed). Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskovo Muzeya MGU, 13: 1 - 279 (in Russian).", "Werdelin, L. 1981. The evolution of lynxes. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 18: 37 - 71."]}
The Two Dimensional Euler Equations on Singular Exterior Domains
Creators: name: Gérard-Varet, David
name: Lacave, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is a follow-up of article [Gerard-Varet and Lacave, ARMA 2013], on the existence of global weak solutions to the two dimensional Euler equations in singular domains. In [Gerard-Varet and Lacave, ARMA 2013], we have established the existence of weak solutions for a large class of bounded domains, with initial vorticity in $L^p$ ($p>1$). For unbounded domains, we have proved a similar result only when the initial vorticity is in $L^p_{c}$ ($p>2$) and when the domain is the exterior of a single obstacle. The goal here is to retrieve these two restrictions: we consider general initial vorticity in $L^1\cap L^p$ ($p>1$), outside an arbitrary number of obstacles (not reduced to points).
Open Access an der ZHAW. Geschichte, Erfahrungen und Perspektiven = Open Access à la ZHAW. Historique, expériences et perspectives
Creators: name: Giella, Wolfgang
name: Woitas, Kathi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Open Access
University of Applied Sciences
Gold Open Access
Hybrid Open Access
Open Access Transition
Switzerland

description: Fachhochschulen (FH) arbeiten unter anderen Bedingungen als Universitäten. Mit anhaltendem Wachstum und akademischer Professionalisierung der FH entstehen auch für Fachhochschulbibliotheken fachliche, technische und nicht zuletzt strategische Bedarfe zur Weiterentwicklung. Eine zentrale Fragestellung, die zudem entscheidend durch internationale und nationale Entwicklungen getrieben wird, ist die propagierte Transformation der Wissenschaftskommunikation auf Grundlage des freien Informationszugangs (Open Access). Bereits 2006 wurde durch die Rektorenkonferenz der Fachhochschulen der Schweiz (KFH) die "Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities" unterzeichnet. Dennoch lassen ernsthafte Umsetzungsmassnahmen in grösseren Massstäben - nicht nur den FH - oft weiter auf sich warten. Eine zentrale Ursache hierfür ist in fehlendem Hintergrundwissen von Kunden und Entscheidungsträgern an den Hochschulen zu suchen. Um entsprechende Unterstützung für eine strategische Positionierung und tiefgreifende Massnahmen zu erreichen, sind lokale Anstrengungen durch die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken unvermeidlich. Dies gilt auch und gerade vor dem Hintergrund der verabschiedeten Nationalen Open Access Strategie. Hochschulleitungen benötigen mehr denn je die Kompetenz ihrer Bibliotheken, um mögliche Wege und Massnahmen zu eruieren, ihren Publikationsoutput weitest möglich Open Access verfügbar zu machen. Der Vortrag stellt am Beispiel der ZHAW Hochschulbibliothek Massnahmen zur Verankerung des Open Access an einer Schweizerischen Fachhochschule vor: Vom niedrigschwelligen Einstieg über Meilensteine wie Repositorium und die Verabschiedung einer Open Access Policy hin zu aktuellen Herausforderungen und Perspektiven.
description: Presentation held at "FHB-Tagung 2017" (Conference of Swiss Universities of Applied Sciences 2017) in Zollikofen BE, Switzerland. Slides in German and French.
title: Rhythms of human attention and memory
title: An embedded process perspective
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Köster, Moritz
name: Gruber, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: brain rhythms
subject: embedded-process model
subject: theta-gamma coupling
subject: alpha oscillations
subject: human cognition
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: It remains a dogma in cognitive neuroscience to separate human attention and memory into distinct modules and processes. Here we propose that brain rhythms reflect the embedded nature of these processes in the human brain, as evident from their shared neural signatures: gamma oscillations (30–90 Hz) reflect sensory information processing and activated neural representations (memory items). The theta rhythm (3–8 Hz) is a pacemaker of explicit control processes (central executive), structuring neural information processing, bit by bit, as reflected in the theta-gamma code. By representing memory items in a sequential and time-compressed manner the theta-gamma code is hypothesized to solve key problems of neural computation: (1) attentional sampling (integrating and segregating information processing), (2) mnemonic updating (implementing Hebbian learning), and (3) predictive coding (advancing information processing ahead of the real time to guide behavior). In this framework, reduced alpha oscillations (8–14 Hz) reflect activated semantic networks, involved in both explicit and implicit mnemonic processes. Linking recent theoretical accounts and empirical insights on neural rhythms to the embedded-process model advances our understanding of the integrated nature of attention and memory – as the bedrock of human cognition.
Human and Machine Learning in Non-Markovian Decision Making
Creators: name: Clarke, Aaron Michael
name: Friedrich, Johannes
name: Tartaglia, Elisa M.
name: Herzog, Michael H.
name: Marchesotti, Silvia
name: Senn, Walter
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Learning strategies
subject: Reinforcement learning
subject: Neurons
subject: Decision making
subject: Decision making--Mathematical models
subject: Markov processes--Mathematical models
subject: Markov processes
subject: Education
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Humans can learn under a wide variety of feedback conditions. Reinforcement learning (RL), where a series of rewarded decisions must be made, is a particularly important type of learning. Computational and behavioral studies of RL have focused mainly on Markovian decision processes, where the next state depends on only the current state and action. Little is known about non-Markovian decision making, where the next state depends on more than the current state and action. Learning is non-Markovian, for example, when there is no unique mapping between actions and feedback. We have produced a model based on spiking neurons that can handle these non-Markovian conditions by performing policy gradient descent. Here, we examine the model’s performance and compare it with human learning and a Bayes optimal reference, which provides an upper-bound on performance. We find that in all cases, our population of spiking neurons model well-describes human performance.
Correlation Dynamics and Enhanced Signals for Serial DNA Sequencing
Creators: name: Ahmed, Towfiq
name: Haraldsen, Jason T.
name: Rehr, John J.
name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
name: Schuller, Ivan K.
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanopore based sequencing has demonstrated significant potential for the development of fast, accurate, and cost-efficient fingerprinting techniques for next generation molecular detection and sequencing. We propose a specific multi-layered graphene-based nanopore device architecture for the recognition of single DNA bases. Molecular detection and analysis can be accomplished through the detection of transverse currents as the molecule or DNA base translocates through the nanopore. To increase the overall signal-to-noise ratio and the accuracy, we implement a new "multi-point cross-correlation" technique for identification of DNA bases or other molecules on the molecular level. We demonstrate that the cross-correlations between each nanopore will greatly enhance the transverse current signal for each molecule. We implement first-principles transport calculations for DNA bases surveyed across a multi-layered graphene nanopore system to illustrate the advantages of proposed geometry. A time-series analysis of the cross-correlation functions illustrates the potential of this method for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio. This work constitutes a significant step forward in facilitating fingerprinting of single biomolecules using solid state technology.
Preliminary drafts of Langrishe, Go Down [03]
Creators: name: Higgins, Aidan, 1927-2015
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/999953
subject: Authorship
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/822442
subject: English literature--Irish authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/912074
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: English literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/911989
subject: Fiction
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1423787
subject: Authors, Irish
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/822116
subject: Modernism (Literature)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1024455
subject: Literature, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1000172

description: Third of four typescript drafts with handwritten sections and notes/corrections by Aidan Higgins for his novel "Langrishe, Go Down" (1966). This part covers draft chapters and worksheets of Book II.
Lynx pardinus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Lynx
Lynx pardinus

description: Lynx pardinus (Temminck, 1824). Monogr. Mamm., 1:116. TYPE LOCALITY: Portugal, near Lisbon. DISTRIBUTION: Iberian Peninsula. COMMENT: Included in Felis lynx by Corbet, 1978:182, but given specific status by Matyushkin, 1979, Arch. Zool. Mus. Moscow St. Univ., 18:76- 162, and Werdelin, 1981, Ann. Zool. Fenn., 18:37-71. Probably a race of lynx (AHS). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Felidae and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Felis lynx pardina subspecies only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412007001021001 as Felis pardina.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Matyushkin, E. N. 1979. Rysi Golarktiki [Lynx of the Holarctic]. Pp. 76 - 162, in Mlekopitayushchie: Issledovaniya po faune Sovetskovo Soyuza [Mammals: Investigations on the fauna of the Soviet Union] (O. L. Rossolimo, ed). Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskovo Muzeya MGU, 13: 1 - 279 (in Russian).", "Werdelin, L. 1981. The evolution of lynxes. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 18: 37 - 71."]}
Spectra of Coset Sigma Models
Creators: name: Candu, Constantin
name: Mitev, Vladimir
name: Schomerus, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the complete 1-loop spectrum of anomalous dimensions for the bulk fields of non-linear sigma models on symmetric coset (super)spaces G/H, both with and without world-sheet supersymmetry. In addition, we provide two new methods for the construction of partition functions in the infinite radius limit and demonstrate their efficiency in the case of (super)sphere sigma models. Our results apply to a large number of target spaces including superspheres and superprojective spaces such as the N=2 sigma model on CP(3|4).
description: 43 pages, 1 figure
Lynx rufus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Lynx
Lynx rufus

description: Lynx rufus (Schreber, 1776). Saugethiere, 3(95):pl. 109b (text 3:412, 1777). TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., New York. DISTRIBUTION: S. British Columbia to Nova Scotia (Canada), south to Oaxaca (Mexico). COMMENT: Includes oaxacensis; see Goodwin, 1963, Am. Mus. Novit., 2139:1-7. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Felidae. CITES - Appendix I as Felis (= Lynx) rufa (sic) escuinapae subspecies only. U.S. ESA - Endangered as Felis rufus escuinapae subspecies. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412007001024001 as Felis rufus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
High Resolution Mapping of Enhancer-Promoter Interactions
Creators: name: Reeder, Christopher
name: Closser, Michael Edward
name: Mei Poh, Huay
name: Sandhu, Kuljeet
name: Wichterle, Hynek
name: Gifford, David
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Transcription factors
subject: Chromatin
subject: RNA polymerases
subject: Genetic regulation
subject: Genetic transcription
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cytology

description: RNA Polymerase II ChIA-PET data has revealed enhancers that are active in a profiled cell type and the genes that the enhancers regulate through chromatin interactions. The most commonly used computational method for analyzing ChIA-PET data, the ChIA-PET Tool, discovers interaction anchors at a spatial resolution that is insufficient to accurately identify individual enhancers. We introduce Germ, a computational method that estimates the likelihood that any two narrowly defined genomic locations are jointly occupied by RNA Polymerase II. Germ takes a blind deconvolution approach to simultaneously estimate the likelihood of RNA Polymerase II occupation as well as a model of the arrangement of read alignments relative to locations occupied by RNA Polymerase II. Both types of information are utilized to estimate the likelihood that RNA Polymerase II jointly occupies any two genomic locations. We apply Germ to RNA Polymerase II ChIA-PET data from embryonic stem cells to identify the genomic locations that are jointly occupied along with transcription start sites. We show that these genomic locations align more closely with features of active enhancers measured by ChIP-Seq than the locations identified using the ChIA-PET Tool. We also apply Germ to RNA Polymerase II ChIA-PET data from motor neuron progenitors. Based on the Germ results, we observe that a combination of cell type specific and cell type independent regulatory interactions are utilized by cells to regulate gene expression.
Piccolo Directs Activity Dependent F-Actin Assembly from Presynaptic Active Zones via Daam1
Creators: name: Wagh, Dhananjay
name: Maas, Christoph
name: Reimer, Richard J.
name: Terry-Lorenzo, Ryan
name: Waites, Clarissa
name: Leal-Ortiz, Sergio A.
name: Garner, Craig C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Actin
subject: Neurons
subject: Presynaptic receptors
subject: Synaptic vesicles
subject: Cytoskeletal proteins
subject: Cytology
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The dynamic assembly of filamentous (F) actin plays essential roles in the assembly of presynaptic boutons, the fusion, mobilization and recycling of synaptic vesicles (SVs), and presynaptic forms of plasticity. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the temporal and spatial assembly of presynaptic F-actin remain largely unknown. Similar to other F-actin rich membrane specializations, presynaptic boutons contain a set of molecules that respond to cellular cues and trans-synaptic signals to facilitate activity-dependent assembly of F-actin. The presynaptic active zone (AZ) protein Piccolo has recently been identified as a key regulator of neurotransmitter release during SV cycling. It does so by coordinating the activity-dependent assembly of F-Actin and the dynamics of key plasticity molecules including Synapsin1, Profilin and CaMKII. The multidomain structure of Piccolo, its exquisite association with the AZ, and its ability to interact with a number of actin-associated proteins suggest that Piccolo may function as a platform to coordinate the spatial assembly of F-actin. Here we have identified Daam1, a Formin that functions with Profilin to drive F-actin assembly, as a novel Piccolo binding partner. We also found that within cells Daam1 activation promotes Piccolo binding, an interaction that can spatially direct the polymerization of F-Actin. Moreover, similar to Piccolo and Profilin, Daam1 loss of function impairs presynaptic-F-actin assembly in neurons. These data suggest a model in which Piccolo directs the assembly of presynaptic F-Actin from the AZ by scaffolding key actin regulatory proteins including Daam1.
Blow-up of solutions to the one-dimensional semilinear wave equation with damping depending on time and space variables
Creators: name: Wakasugi, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L71, 35B44

description: In this paper, we give a small data blow-up result for the one-dimensional semilinear wave equation with damping depending on time and space variables. We show that if the damping term can be regarded as perturbation, that is, non-effective damping in a certain sense, then the solution blows up in finite time for any power of nonlinearity. This gives an affirmative answer for the conjecture that the critical exponent agrees with that of the wave equation when the damping is non-effective in one space dimension.
description: 15 pages. We correct the definition of test functions to treat the critical case in the proof of Theorems 1.5 and 1.7
Helicobacter pylori Infection Induces Anemia, Depletes Serum Iron Storage, and Alters Local Iron-Related and Adult Brain Gene Expression in Male INS-GAS Mice
Creators: name: Burns, Monika
name: Muthupalani, Sureshkumar
name: Bakthavatchalu, Vasudevan
name: Ge, Zhongming
name: Wang, Timothy C.
name: Ennis, Kathleen
name: Cunningham, Catriona
name: Georgieff, Michael
name: Fox, James G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Gastrointestinal system--Infections
Iron deficiency diseases
Gene expression
Iron deficiency anemia
Helicobacter pylori infections
Medicine
Epidemiology

description: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) affects > 500 million people worldwide, and is linked to impaired cognitive development and function in children. Helicobacter pylori, a class 1 carcinogen, infects about half of the world’s population, thus creating a high likelihood of overlapping risk. This study determined the effect of H. pylori infection on iron homeostasis in INS-GAS mice. Two replicates of INS-GAS/FVB male mice (n = 9-12/group) were dosed with H. pylori (Hp) strain SS1 or sham dosed at 6–9 weeks of age, and were necropsied at 27–29 weeks of age. Hematologic and serum iron parameters were evaluated, as was gene expression in gastric and brain tissues. Serum ferritin was lower in Hp SS1-infected mice than uninfected mice (p < 0.0001). Infected mice had a lower red blood cell count (p<0.0001), hematocrit (p < 0.001), and hemoglobin concentration (p <0.0001) than uninfected mice. Relative expression of gastric hepcidin antimicrobial peptide (Hamp) was downregulated in mice infected with Hp SS1 compared to sham-dosed controls (p<0.001). Expression of bone morphogenic protein 4 (Bmp4), a growth factor upstream of hepcidin, was downregulated in gastric tissue of Hp SS1-infected mice (p<0.001). Hp SS1-infected mice had downregulated brain expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (Th) (p = 0.02). Expression of iron-responsive genes involved in myelination (myelin basic protein (Mbp) and proteolipid protein 2 (Plp2)) was downregulated in infected mice (p = 0.001 and p = 0.02). Expression of synaptic plasticity markers (brain derived neurotrophic factor 3 (Bdnf3), Psd95 (a membrane associated guanylate kinase), and insulin-like growth factor 1 (Igf1)) was also downregulated in Hp SS1-infected mice (p = 0.09, p = 0.04, p = 0.02 respectively). Infection of male INS-GAS mice with Hp SS1, without concurrent dietary iron deficiency, depleted serum ferritin, deregulated gastric and hepatic expression of iron regulatory genes, and altered iron-dependent neural processes. The use of Hp SS1-infected INS-GAS mice will be an appropriate animal model for further study of the effects of concurrent H. pylori infection and anemia on iron homeostasis and adult iron-dependent brain gene expression.
$\bar{D^0} D^0$-production in $p\bar{p}$-collisions within a double handbag approach
Creators: name: Goritschnig, A. T.
name: Pire, B.
name: Schweiger, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the scattering amplitude of the process $ p \bar{p} \,\to\, \bar{D^0} D^0$ within a double-handbag framework where transition distribution amplitudes, calculated through an overlap representation, factorize from a hard subprocess. This process will be measured in the $\bar{\text{P}}\text{ANDA}$ experiment at GSI-FAIR.
description: Talk given at the 11th International Conference on Low Energy Antiproton Physics (LEAP2013)
Neofelis Gray 1867
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Neofelis

description: Neofelis Gray, 1867. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867:265.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980