cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vortex matter in a two-band SQUID-shaped superconducting film
Creators: name: Aguirre, C. A.
name: Faundez, Julian
name: Magalhaes, S. G.
name: Barba-Ortega, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we studied the magnetization, vorticity, Cooper pairs density and the space distribution of the local magnetic field in a three-dimensional superconductor with a SQUID geometry (a square with a central hole connected to the outside vacuum through a very thin slit). Our investigation was carried out in both the Meissner-Oschenfeld and the Abrikosov state solving the two-band Ginzburg-Landau equations considering a Josephson coupling between the bands. We found a non-monotonic vortex behavior and the respective generation of vortex cluster due to the Josephson coupling used between condensates.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
NIHAO XIV: Reproducing the observed diversity of dwarf galaxy rotation curve shapes in LCDM
Creators: name: Santos-Santos, Isabel M.
name: Di Cintio, Arianna
name: Brook, Chris B.
name: Macciò, Andrea
name: Dutton, Aaron
name: Domínguez-Tenreiro, Rosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The significant diversity of rotation curve (RC) shapes in dwarf galaxies has recently emerged as a challenge to LCDM: in dark matter (DM) only simulations, DM halos have a universal cuspy density profile that results in self-similar RC shapes. We compare RC shapes of simulated galaxies from the NIHAO project with observed galaxies from the homogeneous SPARC dataset. The DM halos of the NIHAO galaxies can expand to form cores, with the degree of expansion depending on their stellar-to-halo mass ratio. By means of the $V_{\rm 2kpc}-V_{\rm Rlast}$ relation (where $V_{\rm Rlast}$ is the outermost measured rotation velocity), we show that both the average trend and the scatter in RC shapes of NIHAO galaxies are in reasonable agreement with SPARC: this represents a significant improvement compared to simulations that do not result in DM core formation, suggesting that halo expansion is a key process in matching the diversity of dwarf galaxy RCs. Note that NIHAO galaxies can reproduce even the extremely slowly rising RCs of IC 2574 and UGC 5750. Revealingly, the range where observed galaxies show the highest diversity corresponds to the range where core formation is most efficient in NIHAO simulations, 50$
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 9 October 2017
Comparing dark energy models with current observational data
Creators: name: Wen, Sixiang
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Luo, Xiaolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a comparison for thirteen dark energy (DE) models by using current cosmological observations, including type Ia supernova, baryon acoustic oscillations, and cosmic microwave background. To perform a systematic and comprehensive analysis, we consider three statistics methods of SNIa, including magnitude statistic (MS), flux statistic (FS), and improved flux statistic (IFS), as well as two kinds of BAO data. In addition, Akaike information criteria (AIC) and Bayesian information criteria (BIC) are used to assess the worth of each model. We find that: (1) The thirteen models can be divided into four grades by performing cosmology-fits. The cosmological constant model, which is most favored by current observations, belongs to grade one; $α$DE, constant $w$ and generalized Chaplygin gas models belong to grade two; Chevalliear-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, Wang parametrization, doubly coupled massive gravity, new generalized Chaplygin gas and holographic DE models belong to grade three; agegraphic DE, Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati, Vacuum metamorphosis and Ricci DE models, which are excluded by current observations, belong to grade four. (2) For parameter estimation, adopting IFS yields the biggest $Ω_m$ and the smallest $h$ for all the models. In contrast, using different BAO data does not cause significant effects. (3) IFS has the strongest constraint ability on various DE models. For examples, adopting IFS yields the smallest value of $Δ$AIC for all the models; in addition, making use of this technique yields the biggest figure of merit for CPL and Wang parametrizations.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in JCAP
Additional file 2 of E-cigarette-induced pulmonary inflammation and dysregulated repair are mediated by nAChR α7 receptor: role of nAChR α7 in SARS-CoV-2 Covid-19 ACE2 receptor regulation
Creators: name: Wang, Qixin
name: Sundar, Isaac K.
name: Li, Dongmei
name: Lucas, Joseph H.
name: Muthumalage, Thivanka
name: McDonough, Samantha R.
name: Rahman, Irfan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Table S1. Sub-chronic e-cig exposure using PG with or without nicotine altered blood gas but not hematology. Table S2. Sub-chronic e-cig exposure using PG with nicotine increased pro-inflammatory cytokines in BALF.
Quantifying scrambling in quantum neural networks
Creators: name: Garcia, Roy J.
name: Bu, Kaifeng
name: Jaffe, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize a quantum neural network's error in terms of the network's scrambling properties via the out-of-time-ordered correlator. A network can be trained by optimizing either a loss function or a cost function. We show that, with some probability, both functions can be bounded by out-of-time-ordered correlators. The gradients of these functions can be bounded by the gradient of the out-of-time-ordered correlator, demonstrating that the network's scrambling ability governs its trainability. Our results pave the way for the exploration of quantum chaos in quantum neural networks.
Estimating coherence measures from limited experimental data available
Creators: name: Zhang, Da-Jian
name: Liu, C. L.
name: Yu, Xiao-Dong
name: Tong, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantifying coherence has received increasing attention, and considerable work has been directed towards finding coherence measures. While various coherence measures have been proposed in theory, an important issue following is how to estimate these coherence measures in experiments. This is a challenging task, since the state of a system is often unknown in practical applications and the accessible measurements in a real experiment are typically limited. In this Letter, we put forward an approach to estimate coherence measures of an unknown state from any limited experimental data available. Our approach is not only applicable to coherence measures but can be extended to other resource measures.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Simplifying the EFT of Inflation: Generalized Disformal Transformations and Redundant Couplings
Creators: name: Bordin, Lorenzo
name: Cabass, Giovanni
name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Vernizzi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study generalized disformal transformations, including derivatives of the metric, in the context of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation. All these transformations do not change the late-time cosmological observables but change the coefficients of the operators in the action: some couplings are effectively redundant. At leading order in derivatives and up to cubic order in perturbations, one has 6 free functions that can be used to set to zero 6 of the 17 operators at this order. This is used to show that the tensor three-point function cannot be modified at leading order in derivatives, while the scalar-tensor-tensor correlator can only be modified by changing the scalar dynamics. At higher order in derivatives there are transformations that do not affect the Einstein-Hilbert action: one can find 6 additional transformations that can be used to simplify the inflaton action, at least when the dynamics is dominated by the lowest derivative terms. We also identify the leading higher-derivative corrections to the tensor power spectrum and bispectrum.
description: 21 pages, matches JCAP version
Lobbying and tax competition in an oligopolistic industry: a reverse home-market effect
Creators: name: Kato, Hayato
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This paper studies tax competition between two asymmetrical countries for an oligopolistic industry with many firms. Each government sets its tax rate strategically to maximize the weighted sum of residents’ welfare and political contributions by owners of firms. It is shown that if the governments care deeply about contributions and trade costs are low, the small country attracts a more than proportionate share of firms by setting a lower tax rate. The well-known home-market effect, which states that countries with a larger market attract a more-than-proportionate share of firms, may be reversed as a result of tax competition by politically interested governments.
Superintegrable cellular automata and dual unitary gates from Yang-Baxter maps
Creators: name: Gombor, Tamás
name: Pozsgay, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider one dimensional block cellular automata, where the local update rules are given by Yang-Baxter maps, which are set theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equations. We show that such systems are superintegrable: they possess an exponentially large set of conserved local charges, such that the charge densities propagate ballistically on the chain. For these quantities we observe a complete absence of "operator spreading". In addition, the models can also have other local charges which are conserved only additively. We discuss concrete models up to local dimensions $N\le 4$, and show that they give rise to rich physical behaviour, including non-trivial scattering of particles and the coexistence of ballistic and diffusive transport. We find that the local update rules are classical versions of the "dual unitary gates" if the Yang-Baxter maps are non-degenerate. We discuss consequences of dual unitarity, and we also discuss a family of dual unitary gates obtained by a non-integrable quantum mechanical deformation of the Yang-Baxter maps.
description: 26 pages, v2: references added
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0059
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0059, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0059, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
ExaGeoStat: A High Performance Unified Software for Geostatistics on Manycore Systems
Creators: name: Abdulah, Sameh
name: Ltaief, Hatem
name: Sun, Ying
name: Genton, Marc G.
name: Keyes, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present ExaGeoStat, a high performance framework for geospatial statistics in climate and environment modeling. In contrast to simulation based on partial differential equations derived from first-principles modeling, ExaGeoStat employs a statistical model based on the evaluation of the Gaussian log-likelihood function, which operates on a large dense covariance matrix. Generated by the parametrizable Matern covariance function, the resulting matrix is symmetric and positive definite. The computational tasks involved during the evaluation of the Gaussian log-likelihood function become daunting as the number n of geographical locations grows, as O(n2) storage and O(n3) operations are required. While many approximation methods have been devised from the side of statistical modeling to ameliorate these polynomial complexities, we are interested here in the complementary approach of evaluating the exact algebraic result by exploiting advances in solution algorithms and many-core computer architectures. Using state-of-the-art high performance dense linear algebra libraries associated with various leading edge parallel architectures (Intel KNLs, NVIDIA GPUs, and distributed-memory systems), ExaGeoStat raises the game for statistical applications from climate and environmental science. ExaGeoStat provides a reference evaluation of statistical parameters, with which to assess the validity of the various approaches based on approximation. The framework takes a first step in the merger of large-scale data analytics and extreme computing for geospatial statistical applications, to be followed by additional complexity reducing improvements from the solver side that can be implemented under the same interface. Thus, a single uncompromised statistical model can ultimately be executed in a wide variety of emerging exascale environments.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Kristen Visbal, Fearless Girl
Creators: name: Bacharach, Sondra
name: Tollefsen, Deborah
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing
classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: No description supplied
Graph Neural Networks for Charged Particle Tracking on FPGAs
Creators: name: Elabd, Abdelrahman
name: Razavimaleki, Vesal
name: Huang, Shi-Yu
name: Duarte, Javier
name: Atkinson, Markus
name: DeZoort, Gage
name: Elmer, Peter
name: Hauck, Scott
name: Hu, Jin-Xuan
name: Hsu, Shih-Chieh
name: Lai, Bo-Cheng
name: Neubauer, Mark
name: Ojalvo, Isobel
name: Thais, Savannah
name: Trahms, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The determination of charged particle trajectories in collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is an important but challenging problem, especially in the high interaction density conditions expected during the future high-luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC). Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a type of geometric deep learning algorithm that has successfully been applied to this task by embedding tracker data as a graph -- nodes represent hits, while edges represent possible track segments -- and classifying the edges as true or fake track segments. However, their study in hardware- or software-based trigger applications has been limited due to their large computational cost. In this paper, we introduce an automated translation workflow, integrated into a broader tool called $\texttt{hls4ml}$, for converting GNNs into firmware for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). We use this translation tool to implement GNNs for charged particle tracking, trained using the TrackML challenge dataset, on FPGAs with designs targeting different graph sizes, task complexites, and latency/throughput requirements. This work could enable the inclusion of charged particle tracking GNNs at the trigger level for HL-LHC experiments.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, published version
Supplementary document for Multi-target reconstruction strategy based on blind source separation of surface measurement signals in FMT - 6240139.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Lizhi
name: tao, Li
name: Kang, Dizhen
name: Zhang, diya
name: He, Xiaowei
name: Zhao, Yizhe
name: Wei, De
name: hongbo, Guo
name: Yu, Jingjing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This document presents the supplementary details to "Multi-target reconstruction strategy based on blind source separation of surface measurement signals in FMT".
Indication for Double Parton Scatterings in W + Prompt J/Psi Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Lansberg, Jean-Philippe
name: Shao, Hua-Sheng
name: Yamanaka, Nodoka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-analyse the associated production of a prompt J/psi and a W boson in pp collisions at the LHC following the results of the ATLAS Collaboration. We perform the first study of the Single-Parton-Scattering (SPS) contributions at the Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) in alpha_s in the Colour-Evaporation Model (CEM), an approach based on the quark-hadron-duality. Our study provides clear indications for Double-Parton-Scattering (DPS) contributions, in particular at low transverse momenta, since our SPS CEM evaluation, which can be viewed as a conservative upper limit of the SPS yields, falls short compared to the ATLAS experimental data by 3.1 standard deviations. We also determine a finite allowed region for sigma_eff, inversely proportional to the size of the DPS yields, corresponding to the otherwise opposed hypotheses, namely our NLO CEM evaluation and the LO direct Colour-Singlet (CS) Model contribution. In both cases, the resulting DPS yields are significantly larger than that initially assumed by ATLAS based on jet-related analyses but is consistent with their observed raw-yield azimuthal distribution and with their prompt J/psi+J/psi and Z + prompt J/psi data.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, uses elsarticle.cls. v2 matches the published version (slight rewordings, modified title and conclusions unchanged)
Exhibiting the ‘Bible Lands’: Religious Knowledge, Popular Culture and First World War Memories in 1930s Melbourne
Creators: name: Hunter, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: In late 1933, the ‘Bible Lands’ exhibition opened in Melbourne. Primarily a natural history display mobilised for religious education, it contributed to a vibrant landscape of popular entertainment in which Melburnians encountered biblical narratives. A distinguishing feature of the exhibition was the prominence of First World War veterans as an audience for the display and as contributors to it. Coinciding with the construction of the Shrine of Remembrance only a few kilometres away, the ‘Bible Lands’ exhibition presents a different perspective on the many ways wartime experiences were incorporated into Victorians’ everyday culture in the decades after the conflict.
Induced phenylamide accumulation in response to pathogen infection and hormone treatment in rice (Oryza sativa)
Creators: name: Morimoto, Noriko
name: Kotomi Ueno
name: Teraishi, Masayoshi
name: Okumoto, Yutaka
name: Mori, Naoki
name: Ishihara, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Rice plants accumulate various specialized metabolites, including phenylamides, in response to pathogen attack. We prepared 25 phenylamides, and developed a method of analyzing them by multiple reaction monitoring with liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. We analyzed phenylamides in rice leaves infected with Cochliobolus miyabeanus and Xanthomonas oryzae. The phenylamides induced included benzoyltryptamine, cinnamoyl-, p-coumaroyl-, feruloyl-, and benzoylserotonins, cinnamoyl and benzoyltyramines, feruloylagmatine, and feruloylputrescine. Some of the phenylamides exhibited antimicrobial activity against C. miyabeanus and X. oryzae, indicating that they are phytoalexins. Treatment with jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, 6-benzylaminopurine, and ethephone also induced phenylamide accumulation. The compositions of the induced amides varied depending on the plant hormone used, and cinnamoyltryptamine, cinnamoylserotonin, and cinnamoyltyramine were not induced by the plant hormones. These findings suggest that several plant hormones and additional factors are involved in phenylamide accumulation in response to pathogen infection in rice. Rice plant accumulates phenylamides in response to infection, wounding and treatments with jasmonic acid, salycilic acid, cytokinin, and ethylene.
Generative Modeling of Turbulence
Creators: name: Drygala, Claudia
name: Winhart, Benjamin
name: di Mare, Francesca
name: Gottschalk, Hanno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a mathematically well founded approach for the synthetic modeling of turbulent flows using generative adversarial networks (GAN). Based on the analysis of chaotic, deterministic systems in terms of ergodicity, we outline a mathematical proof that GAN can actually learn to sample state snapshots form the invariant measure of the chaotic system. Based on this analysis, we study a hierarchy of chaotic systems starting with the Lorenz attractor and then carry on to the modeling of turbulent flows with GAN. As training data, we use fields of velocity fluctuations obtained from large eddy simulations (LES). Two architectures are investigated in detail: we use a deep, convolutional GAN (DCGAN) to synthesise the turbulent flow around a cylinder. We furthermore simulate the flow around a low pressure turbine stator using the pix2pixHD architecture for a conditional DCGAN being conditioned on the position of a rotating wake in front of the stator. The settings of adversarial training and the effects of using specific GAN architectures are explained. We thereby show that GAN are efficient in simulating turbulence in technically challenging flow problems on the basis of a moderate amount of training data. GAN training and inference times significantly fall short when compared with classical numerical methods, in particular LES, while still providing turbulent flows in high resolution. We furthermore analyse the statistical properties of the synthesized and LES flow fields, which agree excellently. We also show the ability of the conditional GAN to generalize over changes of geometry by generating turbulent flow fields for positions of the wake that are not included in the training data.
Quantum compression relative to a set of measurements
Creators: name: Bluhm, Andreas
name: Rauber, Lukas
name: Wolf, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the possibility of compressing a quantum system to one of smaller dimension in a way that preserves the measurement statistics of a given set of observables. In this process, we allow for an arbitrary amount of classical side information. We find that the latter can be bounded, which implies that the minimal compression dimension is stable in the sense that it cannot be decreased by allowing for small errors. Various bounds on the minimal compression dimension are proven and an SDP-based algorithm for its computation is provided. The results are based on two independent approaches: an operator algebraic method using a fixed point result by Arveson and an algebro-geometric method that relies on irreducible polynomials and Bézout's theorem. The latter approach allows lifting the results from the single copy level to the case of multiple copies and from completely positive to merely positive maps.
description: 40 pages. Minor clarifications in Section 9.2 and Section 7.2
On the focusing mass-critical nonlinear fourth-order Schrödinger equation below the energy space
Creators: name: Dinh, Van Duong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the focusing mass-critical nonlinear fourth-order Schrödinger equation. We prove that blowup solutions to this equation with initial data in $H^γ(\mathbb{R}^d), 5\leq d \leq 7, \frac{56-3d+\sqrt{137d^2+1712d+3136}}{2(2d+32)}
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1706.06517
L- lactate inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation of microglia in the hippocampus
Creators: name: Liang, Liting
name: Liu, Pan
name: Deng, Yumin
name: Li, Jianhua
name: Zhao, Shenting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Objective: Depression is a common psychological and physiological disease in the world, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and families. Exercise is an economic and noninvasive antidepressant measure, which has been widely recognized and applied in daily life and clinical practice, and the related mechanism research has also been paid attention to. In recent years, a new research report pointed out that peripheral administration of L-lactate can reverse depression-like behavior in mice, which suggesting that the lactic acid produced during exercise may be one of the factors leading to antidepressant effect, but the detailed mechanism is not clear. Inflammation is the pathogenic factor of many diseases and a large number of experiments have proved that inflammation is also an important pathogenic factor leading to depression. The purpose of our experiment is to explore whether lactic acid has anti-inflammatory and antidepressant effects.Methods: Based on the LPS induced inflammatory model, animal behavior observation, protein extraction, Western blotting, immunofluorescence and other techniques were used in this experiment.Results: Lactic acid could inhibit the change of some important inflammatory factors, such as TNF-αIL-1βphospho-NF-κB (p-NF-κB) and NLRP3 inflammasome complex (NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1) induced by LPS.Conclusion: Our current research suggested that lactic acid maybe exert antiinflammatory effect by inhibiting inflammatory factors.
Revisiting Anderson-Higgs mechanism: application of Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem
Creators: name: Tada, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an electron model of superconductivity on a three-dimensional lattice where there are on-site attractive Hubbard interaction and long-range repulsive Coulomb interaction. It is claimed that fully gapped $s$-wave superconductivity within this model, if present, exhibits spontaneous translation symmetry breaking possibly related to a charge order. Our discussions are based on an application of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem under some physical assumptions. The inconsistency between the proposed supersolid and experiments can impose some constraints on a reasonable choice of a theoretical model.
description: 6 pages, Proceedings of SCES 2020
Bargaining in legislatures, portfolio allocation, and the electoral costs of governing
Creators: name: Martin, Shane
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: What motivates political parties in the legislative arena? Existing legislative bargaining models stress parties’ office and policy motivations. A particularly important question concerns how parties in coalition government agree the distribution of cabinet seats. This article adds to the portfolio allocation literature by suggesting that future electoral considerations affect bargaining over the allocation of cabinet seats in multi-party cabinets. Some parties are penalised by voters for participating in government, increasing the attractiveness of staying in opposition. This ‘cost of governing’ shifts their seat reservation price – the minimum cabinet seats demanded in return for joining the coalition. Results of a randomised survey experiment of Irish legislators support our expectation, demonstrating that political elites are sensitive to future electoral losses when contemplating the distribution of cabinet seats. This research advances our understanding of how parties’ behaviour between elections is influenced by anticipation of voters’ reactions.
Inflationary magneto-(non)genesis, increasing kinetic couplings, and the strong coupling problem
Creators: name: Moghaddam, Hossein Bazrafshan
name: McDonough, Evan
name: Namba, Ryo
name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the generation of magnetic fields during inflation making use of a coupling of the inflaton and moduli fields to electromagnetism via the photon kinetic term, and assuming that the coupling is an increasing function of time. We demonstrate that the strong coupling problem of inflationary magnetogenesis can be avoided by incorporating the destabilization of moduli fields after inflation. The magnetic field always dominates over the electric one, and thus the severe constraints on the latter from backreaction, which are the demanding obstacles in the case of a decreasing coupling function, do not apply to the current scenario. However, we show that this loophole to the strong coupling problem comes at a price: the normalization of the amplitude of magnetic fields is determined by this coupling term and is therefore suppressed by a large factor after the moduli destabilization completes. From this we conclude that there is no self-consistent and generic realization of primordial magnetogenesis producing scale-invariant fields in the case of an increasing kinetic coupling.
description: 20 pages plus references, 4 figures; v3, published version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0003r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0003r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0003r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Scope of the direct trimerisation to C3-symmetric cyclotribenzylene derivatives
Creators: name: Bissegger, Fabian R.
name: Neuburger, Markus
name: Tiefenbacher, Konrad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The scope of the trimerisation reaction of 3-substituted benzyl alcohols was explored. Several C3-symmetric cyclotribenzylene derivatives were obtained in preparative useful yields in one step and applied to the short synthesis (one or two steps) of two CTB derivatives, so far only accessible in six or seven linear steps.
title: Educational Escape Room in Physics: Light Concept
Creators: name: Bräuninger, Sascha Albert
name: Motz, Damian Alexander
Publisher: name: University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/015qjqf64
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: To improve the atmosphere of the environment, we have introduced a light concept of our educational escape room in physics. The two-rooms-setting allowed us to introduce a contrast-like concept to emphasize a break by entering the second room after solving a few puzzles of physics. The starting room has a blue light concept containing bedroom-like lampshades, blue lights and a plasma light matching to the sterile and modern atmosphere of mirrors. The wood room is equipped with retro-like LEDs spending a living room-like and snug impression. A prism supports the concept of the escape room in physics to reveal the colors of a rainbow.
Inhomogeneous Generalization of Einstein's Static Universe with Sasakian Space
Creators: name: Ishihara, Hideki
name: Matsuno, Satsuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct exact static inhomogeneous solutions to Einstein's equations with counter flow of particle fluid and a positive cosmological constant by using the Sasaki metrics on three-dimensional spaces. The solutions, which admit an arbitrary function that denotes inhomogeneous number density of particles, are a generalization of Einstein's static universe. On some examples of explicit solutions, we discuss non-linear density contrast and deviation of the metric functions.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Between Fragmentation and Dialogue. Twitter Communities and Political Debate About the Swiss “Nuclear Withdrawal Initiative”
Creators: name: Arlt, Dorothee
name: Rauchfleisch, Adrian
name: Schäfer, Mike S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: As social media sites have become significant arenas for political debate in recent years, this paper investigates the political debate that took place on Twitter in the wake of the Swiss referendum on the Nuclear Withdrawal Initiative, which was conducted in November 2016. Using Twitter data of 3000 users, we could identify 7 distinct communities that varied in terms of their size, position, and contribution to the debate. The most dominant communities in the debate were the Conservative Mainstream and the Green-Left communities. Moreover, our findings show that communities supporting and opposing the initiative differ with regard to the wording they use in their tweets. Finally, our results reveal an active exchange both within and, even more importantly, between the communities, which indicates a rather pluralistic and internally connected debate. Thus, our findings clearly contrast with those of prior studies concerning political debates on social media that identified pronounced echo chambers.
A Markov State Modeling analysis of sliding dynamics of a 2D model
Creators: name: Teruzzi, M.
name: Pellegrini, F.
name: Laio, A.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium Markov State Modeling (MSM) has recently been proposed [Phys. Rev. E 94, 053001 (2016)] as a possible route to construct a physical theory of sliding friction from a long steady state atomistic simulation: the approach builds a small set of collective variables, which obey a transition-matrix based equation of motion, faithfully describing the slow motions of the system. A crucial question is whether this approach can be extended from the original 1D small size demo to larger and more realistic size systems, without an inordinate increase of the number and complexity of the collective variables. Here we present a direct application of the MSM scheme to the sliding of an island made of over 1000 harmonically bound particles over a 2D periodic potential. Based on a totally unprejudiced phase space metric and without requiring any special doctoring, we find that here too the scheme allows extracting a very small number of slow variables, necessary and sufficient to describe the dynamics of island sliding.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Structure, hydrogen bond dynamics and phase transition in a prototypical ionic liquid electrolyte
Creators: name: Khudozhitkov, Alexander E.
name: Stange, Peter
name: Stepanov, Alexander G.
name: Kolokolov, Daniil I.
name: Ludwig, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionic liquids (ILs) gain much interest as possible electrolytes in the next generation of mixed-solid Li-ion batteries. However, such properties of ionic liquids as melting transition, diffusion, strength and structure of hydrogen bond network remain poorly investigated. Here 2H NMR study of a prototypical ionic liquid [TEA][NTf2] has been performed. We show that the dynamical melting occurs through a dynamically heterogeneous phase stable between 223-277 K and the transition process is characterized by two standard molar enthalpy changes indicating to the multistage nature of the melting. The spin relaxation analysis allowed determining geometry, rates and energetics of IL mobility in both solid and liquid state. We compare these properties with previously reported data on [TEA][OTf] and [TEA][OMs] ILs that share cation but have anions of varying strength. Our results prove that the stronger hydrogen bonds between cation and anion lead to the lower enthalpy change between solid and liquid state, higher activation barrier of tumbling motion and lower amplitude of libration motion.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0302v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0302v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0302v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
supplementary material 2.pdf from Stability of combustion waves in a simplified gas–solid combustion model in porous media
Creators: name: Ozbag, Fatih
name: Schecter, Stephen
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10109 Ordinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations and Dynamical Systems
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10110 Partial Differential Equations
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations

description: STABLAB Documentation for OC→TC Fast Combustion Waves
The radio spectral turnover of radio-loud quasars at $z>5$
Creators: name: Shao, Yali
name: Wagg, Jeff
name: Wang, Ran
name: Momjian, Emmanuel
name: Carilli, Chris L.
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Intema, Huib T.
name: Weiss, Axel
name: Brunthaler, Andreas
name: Menten, Karl M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) S- (2--4 GHz), C- (4--8 GHz), and X-band (8--12 GHz) continuum observations toward seven radio-loud quasars at $z>5$. This sample has previously been found to exhibit spectral peaks at observed-frame frequencies above $\sim$1 GHz. We also present upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) band-2 (200 MHz), band-3 (400 MHz), and band-4 (650 MHz) radio continuum observations toward eight radio-loud quasars at $z>5$, selected from our previous GMRT survey, in order to sample their low-frequency synchrotron emission. Combined with archival radio continuum observations, all ten targets show evidence for spectral turnover. The turnover frequencies are $\sim$1--50 GHz in the rest frame, making these targets gigahertz-peaked-spectrum (GPS) or high-frequency-peaker (HFP) candidates. For the nine well-constrained targets with observations on both sides of the spectral turnover, we fit the entire radio spectrum with absorption models associated with synchrotron self-absorption and free-free absorption (FFA). Our results show that FFA in an external inhomogeneous medium can accurately describe the observed spectra for all nine targets, which may indicate an FFA origin for the radio spectral turnover in our sample. As for the complex spectrum of J114657.79+403708.6 at $z=5.00$ with two spectral peaks, it may be caused by multiple components (i.e., core-jet) and FFA by the high-density medium in the nuclear region. However, we cannot rule out the spectral turnover origin of variability. Based on our radio spectral modeling, we calculate the radio loudness $R_{2500\rm\, Å}$ for our sample, which ranges from 12$^{+1}_{-1}$ to 674$^{+61}_{-51}$.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Double-folding potentials from chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Durant, V.
name: Capel, P.
name: Huth, L.
name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Schwenk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of nucleus-nucleus potentials is important not only to describe the properties of the colliding system, but also to extract nuclear-structure information and for modelling nuclear reactions for astrophysics. We present the first determination of double-folding potentials based on chiral effective field theory at leading, next-to-leading, and next-to-next-to-leading order. To this end, we construct new soft local chiral effective field theory interactions. We benchmark this approach in the $^{16}$O-$^{16}$O system, and present results for cross sections computed for elastic scattering up to 700 MeV in energy, as well as for the astrophysical $S$-factor of the fusion reaction.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, updated results and discussion, published version