cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Laser-induced spark ignition in flowing gases
Creators: name: Jo, Seunghyun
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This research has been studied a laser-induced spark in flowing gases. The relationship between the minimum ignition energy (MIE), the turbulence intensity, and the flame kernel propagation speed is considered. Plasma emission, produced by the laser-induced spark, and flame kernel generation by the plasma are investigated. The energy balance equation between an ignition energy and energy losses by heat transfer is studied at laminar flows and turbulent flows. Hydrogen and air mixtures were used in a premixed jet burner for ignition experiments. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) examined the velocity and the turbulence intensity under the turbulent flows. The flame kernel development was visualized using Schlieren imaging and infrared images (IR camera). Flame kernel temperatures were measured through Rayleigh scattering and infrared images (IR camera). Plasma evaluations were captured through an intensified CCD camera (ICCD camera). Minimum ignition energies were measured at the laminar flows and the turbulent flows. The MIE decreases with an increase in the turbulence intensity which changed by ignition locations and perforated plates at the constant bulk velocity. Improved mixing rates due to the ignition locations or the geometry of the perforated plates decrease the MIE at the constant bulk velocity. The turbulence intensity increases wrinkles in the flame kernel surface, thus the contact between the flame kernel and reactants increases due to the wrinkles. Therefore, the flame kernel propagation speed increases as the turbulence intensity is higher since the increased reaction by the wrinkles and the contact. Thus, the MIE decreases as the turbulence intensity increases at the constant ignition condition, including bulk velocities and ignition heights, since the high turbulence intensity increases the flame kernel propagation speed. Laser energy differences affect the plasma expansions by the laser absorption. Laser-supported radiation (LSR) wave speeds were measured and calculated using energy balance equations. Velocity does not affect the flame kernel temperature distribution during the early reaction steps because the plasma generates a flame kernel and determines the flame kernel temperature distribution. The MIE increases with increasing the bulk velocity. The energy losses considering convection, conduction, and radiation were calculated using the flame kernel radius, the flame kernel temperature, mixture properties, and the flame speed. The energy balance equation in the ignition of flowing gases is newly written at the laminar flows and the turbulent flows.
title: Ideological sources of monarchism and imperialism of Stanisław Cat Mackiewicz
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Źródła ideowe monarchizmu i imperializmu Stanisława Cata Mackiewicza
Creators: name: Baran, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: dwudziestolecie międzywojenne
subject: monarchizm
subject: idea jagiellońska
subject: Akcja Francuska
subject: interwar period
subject: monarchism
subject: Jagiellonian idea
subject: French Action

description: Poniższy artykuł prezentuje zarys myśli dotyczącej wizji monarchii oraz imperializmu polskiego Stanisława Mackiewicza. Artykuł wszystkim przybliża przedwojenne poglądy autora w zakresie poglądów dotyczących ustroju II Rzeczpospolitej oraz sposób działania na arenie międzynarodowej. Znaczną część tekstu stanowi przybliżenie ideowych źródeł powyższej wizji, którymi była polityka dynastii Jagiellonów, twórczość literacka Henryka Sienkiewicza oraz poglądy publicystów i polityków zgromadzonych wokół kręgu intelektualnego Akcji Francuskiej.
description: The following article presents an outline of Stanisław Mackiewicz's thoughts on his vision of monarchy and Polish imperialism. The article gives an overview of the author's prewar views on the system of the Second Polish Republic and how he acted internationally. A significant part of the text is a presentation of the ideological sources of the above vision, which were the politics of the Jagiellonian dynasty, the literary works of Henryk Sienkiewicz and the views of publicists and politicians gathered around the intellectual circle of French Action.
title: Independent Self-Governing Trade Union "Solidarity"- the movement and ideas 1980-1981
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: NSZZ „Solidarność” – ruch i idee w latach 1980-1981
Creators: name: Skrzyniarz, Jakub
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: democracy
subject: Polish months
subject: Lech Wałęsa
subject: Solidarity
subject: egalitarianism
subject: PRL
subject: socialism
subject: communism
subject: Fighting Solidarity
subject: social solidarity
subject: PZPR
subject: the Soviet Union
subject: Jacek Kuroń
subject: Adam Michnik

description: The article describes the political thought of NSZZ “Solidarność”. At the beginning the article presents the creation of “Solidarność”, the most important events of 1980-1981 and the tragic events of martial law. Next, the article looks at the most important ideological sources from which the political thought of “Solidarność” was drawn. The article points to the most important assumptions of the political thought of “Solidarność” and the values that guided the movement, through the analysis of the most important ideological programs. The article also describes the attitude of “Solidarność” to socialism. Finally, the article briefly presents the ideas of Solidarność Walcząca.
Uncertain Growth Options and Asset Pricing
Creators: name: Hogle, Brian G
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Finance
Financial mathematics

description: We develop a growth option and asset pricing model that incorporates uncertain cash flow volatility by way of a bounded quadratic diffusion. Using different measures of risk uncertainty, we study the combined effects of risk and its associated uncertainty on project values, firm investment, and the resulting returns. Uncertain cash flow volatility is modeled by a Jacobi process, and our main interest is the effect of the max uncertainty arising from the diffusion term. For comparison, we also model the volatility by a CIR process. In regards to the Jacobi process, we consider upper and lower bounds on cash flow volatility as measures of uncertainty. For the max uncertainty and upper bound, we find that higher uncertainty leads to less investment, higher returns, and lower project values. In the case of the lower bound, we find that higher uncertainty leads to more investment, lower returns, and higher project values. Comparatively, using a CIR process in place of the Jacobi process yields differences in returns and growth option values, showing the importance of the diffusion term in the volatility process. Finally, we have reduced the computational complexity of the simulation. This allows the user to generate long time series and run cross sectional regressions with many firms.
Additional file 1 of The role of bone marrow stimulation in rotator cuff repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Guang
name: Li, Shangzhe
name: Jiang, Chunyan
name: Zhang, Hailong
name: Lu, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Essays on the Financial Implications of Web Traffic
Creators: name: Emery, Logan P
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Finance

description: In the first chapter, I document that online feedback loops, such as search engines, drive customers and revenue to prominent firms, contributing to rising industry concentration. To identify prominent firms online, I measure centrality in a network of firm websites covering more than 100,000 public and private firms. Industries with firms that are more central become more concentrated and central firms increase their market share during the sample period. This appears to be due to firms' ability to meet earnings expectations. Central firms become more profitable and peripheral firms earn negative risk-adjusted returns and underperform earnings forecasts. Evidence from the COVID-19 shutdown, which drove economic activity to the Internet, supports these conclusions. Central firms received the vast majority of the influx of web traffic and had significantly higher returns during the shutdown. In the second chapter, I create a novel definition of peer groups (web-based peers) for over 100,000 public and private firms by extracting clusters from a network of firm websites. The network is built from unique data on overlapping web traffic. Peer firms are therefore more likely to have similar website users, and by extension, provide similar products or services. Web-based peer groups are related to traditional industry classifications, the preferred choice when defining industries for private firms, but outperform them in standard benchmarking tests. To further demonstrate the benefits of web-based peer groups, I examine IPO waves. IPO activity is closely related to peer-firm IPO activity in the past 12 months, controlling for the overall IPO market and waves within traditional industries. IPO followers earn lower post-IPO returns up to three months after going public, consistent with these firms being lower quality and attempting to benefit from the successful IPOs of their peers.
title: Law in Leon Trotsky`s Political Thought
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Prawo w myśli politycznej Lwa Trockiego
Creators: name: Skrzyniarz, Jakub
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Karol Marks
subject: Lew Trocki
subject: Włodzimierz Lenin
subject: Fryderyk Engels
subject: prawo
subject: państwo
subject: Związek Radziecki
subject: socjalizm
subject: terror
subject: komunizm
subject: władza
subject: rewolucja
subject: Leon Trotsky
subject: Vladimir Lenin
subject: law
subject: state
subject: Soviet Union
subject: socialism
subject: communism

description: Celem artykułu jest próba zrekonstruowania poglądów Lwa Trockiego na prawo. Na samym wstępie artykuł opisuje źródła tych poglądów, czyli to jak na prawo i państwo patrzyli Karol Marks i Fryderyk Engels. Ojcowie marksizmu ujmowali zarówno prawo, jak i państwo w sferze nadbudowy widząc w nich głównie wyalienowany aparat ucisku, którego burżuazja używa względem proletariatu. Właściwie poglądy Trockiego na problematykę prawa są głównie pokłosiem tego, jak państwo i prawo widzieli Marks i Engels. W następnej części artykuł skupia się na tym, jak prawo wyglądało w Związku Radzieckim, pokrótce opisując nihilizm prawny, którym posługiwali się bolszewicy. W ostatniej części artykuł opisuje poglądy Trockiego, konstatując, że widział on prawo czysto instrumentalnie. Zdaniem Trockiego prawo było narzędziem inżynierii społecznej. Za jego sprawą bolszewicy mogli kreować nowy porządek w całości poświęcony ideologii komunizmu. Na sam koniec artykuł opisuje wkład Trockiego w radzieckie ustawodawstwo na przykładach konstytucji ZSRR oraz gułagów, których Trocki był pomysłodawcą.
description: The aim of the article is an attempt to reconstruct Leon Trotsky's views on the law. At the very beginning, the article describes the sources of these views, i.e. how Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels viewed law and the state. The fathers of Marxism conceived of both law and the state in the sphere of the superstructure, seeing in them mainly an alienated apparatus of oppression, which the bourgeoisie uses against the proletariat. In fact, Trotsky's views on the problem of law are mainly the aftermath of how the state and law were seen by Marx and Engels. In the next section, the article focuses on what the law looked like in the Soviet Union, briefly describing the legal nihilism of the Bolsheviks. In the last part, the article describes Trotsky's views, stating that he saw law purely instrumentally. According to Trotsky, the law was a tool of social engineering. Thanks to him, the Bolsheviks were able to create a new order entirely devoted to the ideology of communism. At the very end, the article describes Trotsky's contribution to Soviet legislation on the examples of the USSR constitution and the gulags, which Trotsky was the originator of.
title: People`s Poland government`s policy towards selected Christian churches during 1944-1989 period
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Polityka władz Polski Ludowej wobec wybranych Kościołów chrześcijańskich w latach 1944-1989
Creators: name: Petri, Michał
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: PRL
subject: represje
subject: kościół katolicki
subject: Kościół Grekokatolicki
subject: Polish People's Republic
subject: persecution
subject: Catholic Church
subject: Greek Catholic Church

description: Niniejsza praca przeglądowa porusza kwestię polityki władzy Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, a potem Rzeczpospolitej Polski Ludowej wobec kościoła katolickiego, prawosławnego i grekokatolickiego. Autor próbuje porównać skalę prześladowań i relację kościół-władza.
description: This paper deals with the issue of the power policy of the Republic of Poland, and then of the Polish People’s Republic, towards the Catholic, Orthodox and Greek Catholic churches. The author tries to compare the scale of persecution and the church-authority relationship.
title: Graphics as means of political persuasion and carriers of linguistic messages: the way of depicting Poles and Poland in the Hungarian press in the early 1980s
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Grafiki jako środki perswazji politycznej i nośniki przekazów językowych: obrazowanie Polaków i Polski w prasie węgierskiej z początku lat osiemdziesiątych XX wieku
Creators: name: Fodor, Áron
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: grafiki
subject: Magyar Nemzet
subject: Népszabadság
subject: Népszava
subject: Węgierska Republika Ludowa
subject: graphics
subject: Magyar Nemzet
subject: Népszabadság
subject: Népszava
subject: Hungarian People’s Republic

description: Cel niniejszego artykułu stanowi udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób zdjęcia i karykatury mogą stać się środkami perswazji politycznej oraz jakie przesłanie grafiki obrazujące Polaków w prasie węgierskiej z początku lat osiemdziesiątych przekazywały czytelnikom trzech najbardziej popular(yzowa)nych i najlepiej sprzedawanych wówczas dzienników węgierskich, tj. gazet Népszabadság (pol. Wolność Ludu), Népszava (pol. Słowo Ludu) i Magyar Nemzet (pol. Węgierski Naród). W artyule podjęto również próbę przybliżenia czytelnikom tematyki wywiązania się przez Węgierską Republikę Ludową z Aktu Końcowego Konferencji Bezpieczeństwa i Współpracy w Europie z 1975 r. z Helsinek, który przedstawiciele tego państwa podpisali, by udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak prawa człowieka wynikające z ww. dokumentu były przestrzegane lub naruszane w kontekście grafik.
description: The aim of this article is to answer the question of how photos and caricatures can become means of political persuasion and what message the graphics depicting Poles in the Hungarian press from the early 1980s conveyed to the readers of the three most popular(ised) and best-selling Hungarian dailies at the time, i.e. the newspapers Népszabadság (People’s Freedom), Népszava (People’s Word) and Magyar Nemzet (Hungarian Nation). The article also attempts to familiarise the readers with the subject of the Hungarian People's Republic's fulfillment of the Final Act of the 1975 Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe in Helsinki, which the representatives of that state signed, in order to answer the question of how human rights resulting from the above-mentioned document were adhered to or violated in the context of graphics.
A Systems Framework and Analysis Tool for Rapid Conceptual Design of Aerocapture Missions
Creators: name: Girija, Athul Pradeepkumar
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified
Satellite, space vehicle and missile design and testing

description: Aerocapture offers a near propellantless and quick method of orbit insertion at atmosphere bearing planetary destinations. Compared to conventional propulsive insertion, the primary advantage of using aerocapture is the savings in propellant mass which could be used to accommodate more useful payload. To protect the spacecraft from the aerodynamic heating during the maneuver, the spacecraft must be enclosed in a protective aeroshell or deployable drag device which also provides aerodynamic control authority to target the desired conditions at atmospheric exit. For inner planets such as Mars and Venus, aerocapture offers a very attractive option for inserting small satellites or constellations into very low circular orbits such as those used for imaging or radar observations. The large amount of propellant required for orbit insertion at outer planets such as Uranus and Neptune severely limits the useful payload mass that can delivered to orbit as well as the achievable flight time. For outer planet missions, aerocapture opens up an entirely new class of short time of flight trajectories which are infeasible with propulsive insertion. A systems framework for rapid conceptual design of aerocapture missions considering the interdependencies between various elements such as interplanetary trajectory and vehicle control performance for aerocapture is presented. The framework provides a step-by-step procedure to formulate an aerocapture mission starting from a set of mission objectives. At the core of the framework is the ``aerocapture feasibility chart", a graphical method to visualize the various constraints arising from control authority requirement, peak deceleration, stagnation-point peak heat rate, and total heat load as a function of vehicle aerodynamic performance and interplanetary arrival conditions. Aerocapture feasibility charts have been compiled for all atmosphere-bearing Solar System destinations for both lift and drag modulation control techniques. The framework is illustrated by its application to conceptual design of a Venus small satellite mission and a Flagship-class Neptune mission using heritage blunt-body aeroshells. The framework is implemented in the Aerocapture Mission Analysis Tool (AMAT), a free and open-source Python package, to enable scientists and mission designers perform rapid conceptual design of aerocapture missions. AMAT can also be used for rapid Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL) studies for atmospheric probes and landers at any atmosphere-bearing destination.
title: You marry by submitting a (properly filled) form and can divorce in the same way. Review of B. Jelonek’s book on marriage in Japanese law. Reviev of "Problematyka zawarcia i ustania związku małżeńskiego” by B. Jelonek
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Małżeństwo zawrzesz poprzez złożenie formularza, w tej samej formie się rozwiedziesz : Recenzja pozycji „Instytucja małżeństwa w prawie japońskim. Problematyka zawarcia i ustania związku małżeńskiego”
Creators: name: Szklarczyk, Paweł
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: małżeństwo
subject: Japonia
subject: rozwód
subject: równość płci
subject: marriage
subject: Japan
subject: divorce
subject: sex equality

description: Autor recenzji od kilku lat zajmuje się naukowo problematyką związaną z państwowością i prawem japońskim. Recenzując pracę B. Jelonek pragnie podkreślić walory tej pracy, jednocześnie jednak krytykując pewne nieznaczne nieścisłości lub niedopowiedzenia w niej zawarte. Praca B. Jelonek ma charakter pionierski, dotychczas bowiem brak było na rynku polskim kompleksowego omówienia instytucji małżeństwa w prawie japońskim. Autorka wyczerpująco odnosi się, poza kwestiami prawnymi (dotyczącymi obecnie obowiązującego na gruncie japońskim ustawodawstwa), również do zagadnień historycznych, społecznych (socjologicznych) i kulturowych. W swej pracy Autorka wykazuje że instytucja małżeństwa w Japonii „była i jest dyskryminująca wobec kobiet”.
description: The author of the review has been researching issues related to Japanese statehood and law for several years. While reviewing the work by Barbara Jelonek, he wishes to emphasize the qualities of the said book, while at the same time criticizing some slight inaccuracies and omissions contained in it. For there has been no comprehensive book on the institution of marriage in Japanese law in Polish legal research so far, B. Jelonek's work is of a pioneering nature. It exhaustively introduces to legal, as well as historical, social and cultural aspects of marriage in Japan. In her work, the Author proves that the said institution was and (sadly) still is discriminatory against women.
title: Constitution of the Empire of Ethiopian of 1931: King Solomon's descendant on the throne and Japanese inspirations
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Potomek króla Salomona na tronie oraz japońskie inspiracje: Konstytucja Cesarstwa Etiopii z 1931 r.
Creators: name: Szklarczyk, Paweł
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: constitution
subject: emperor
subject: Ethiopia
subject: Japan
subject: Haile Selassie
subject: Meiji

description: The first modern Ethiopian constitution was promulgated in 1931. It established a constitutional monarchy, however it retained a strong position of the monarch. The analysis of the structure and content of the Ethiopian constitution clearly indicates that it is a case of reception of the Meiji Constitutiona (1889). This article aims to present an outline of the regulations contained in the Constitution of the Empire of Ethiopia by showing its most visible similarities to the Meiji Constitution.
title: Recommendation admissibility by the National Judiciary Council of a higher number of candidates to hold the office of a judge than there is vacant positions
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Dopuszczalność rekomendowania przez Krajową Radę Sądownictwa większej liczby kandydatów do pełnienia urzędu na stanowisku sędziego niż liczba wolnych stanowisk
Creators: name: Belińska, Katarzyna
name: Szczepaniec, Maria
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa
subject: powołanie na urząd sędziego
subject: liczba kandydatów
subject: procedura nominacyjna
subject: National Judiciary Council
subject: appointment to the position of a judge
subject: number of candidates
subject: nomination procedure

description: W artykule zaprezentowane zostały rozważania dotyczące istotnej kwestii praktycznej dotyczącej możliwości podjęcia przez Krajową Radę Sądownictwa uchwały o przedstawieniu Prezydentowi RP wniosku o powołanie do pełnienia urzędu na stanowisku sędziego kandydatów w ilości większej, niż liczba wolnych stanowisk sędziowskich w danym postępowaniu konkursowym.
description: The article deliberates a major issue addressing the possibility of taking the necessary steps by National Judiciary Council to adopt a resolution on presenting a proposal to the polish President. The proposal in question adresses an apointment of a higher number of candidates than there are vacant judical positions in any given competitive selection process.
Additional file 1 of Anti-EGFR ScFv functionalized exosomes delivering LPCAT1 specific siRNAs for inhibition of lung cancer brain metastases
Creators: name: Jiang, Jun
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Chu, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Xu, Chao
name: Liu, Shaojie
name: Wan, Zhuo
name: Wang, Jiawei
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Liu, Kui
name: Liu, Zhenhua
name: Yang, Angang
name: Ren, Xinling
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Abul Ala Maududi's theodemocracy as a political model of the Muslim state
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Teodemokracja Abula Ala Maududiego jako wzorzec ustrojowy państwa muzułmańskiego
Creators: name: Sadowski, Mirosław
Publisher: name: Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi
subject: teodemokracja
subject: demokratyczny kalifa
subject: Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi
subject: theodemocracy
subject: democratic caliphate

description: Celem artykułu jest analiza koncepcji teodemokracji przedstawionej przez A. A. Mududiego. Pakistański badacz uważał, że jest to najlepszy model ustrojowy dla Państwa Islamskiego. Jego propozycja nie była ani demokracją ani teokracją w sensie okcydentalnym. Uważał on, że pełnia suwerenność przysługuje jedynie Allahowi. Wydaje się jednak, że władza doczesna (ziemska) w tym modelu państwa należy do elity uczonych prawnikówi teologów. Zaproponowany przez niego model ustrojowy lepiej określać mianem religijnego totalizmu.
description: The main goal of this article is the analysis of A. A. Maudoodi’s theodemocracy concept. The Pakistani scholar thought it the best regime for an Islamic State. His proposal was neither a democracy, nor a theocracy in the Western sense. He thought that only Allah has full sovereignty. It seems, however, that the temporal (worldly) authority in this regime belongs to the elite of lawyers and theologians. As such, the proposed regime could be better characterised as a religious totalism.
title: Civil religion and Protestant ethics during George W. Bush's presidency
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Religia obywatelska i etyka protestancka w dobie prezydentury George'a W. Busha
Creators: name: Modzelewski, Bartosz
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: religia
subject: religia obywatelska
subject: polityka
subject: Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej
subject: religion
subject: civil religion
subject: politics
subject: the United States

description: Tyt. zeszytu: Orient daleki i bliski = Orient far and near
description: Okres prezydentury G. W. Busha obfituje w wydarzenia, które uzasadniają pytanie o wpływ religii na politykę. Problem ten jest szczególnie interesujący, gdyż dotyczy wielokulturowego społeczeństwa amerykańskiego, zrzeszającego się w bardzo wielu denominacjach. Jednocześnie należy zwrócić uwagę na rozwijającą się religię obywatelską, będącą swego rodzaju spoiwem cementującym więzy społeczne. Autor artykułu przedstawiając wybrane decyzje polityczne, fakty społeczne oraz teorie naukowe, polemizuje z tezą o decydującym wpływie etyki protestanckiej na Biały Dom. Jednocześnie podkreśla on niebezpieczeństwo związane z takim ujęciem civil religion, które faktycznie staje się wiarą w amerykański mesjanizmem.
description: The presidency of George W. Bush was full of events that justify the question about the influence of religion for politics. This problem is particularly interesting because it concerns a multicultural American society that is associated with many denominations. At the same time, attention should be paid to the developing civil religion, which is a type of binder cementing social bonds. The author of this article, presenting selected political decisions, social facts and scientific theories, polemicizes with the thesis about the decisive influence of Protestant ethics on the White House. At the same time, he emphasizes the danger associated with such an approach to civil religion, which actually becomes a belief in American messianism.
Quality control and verification of Doppler spectra collected from a vertically pointing FMCW radar deployed during VORTEX-Southeast
Creators: name: Beveridge, Susan Lynn
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Atmospheric sciences not elsewhere classified
Meteorology

description: The University of Massachusetts S-band frequency-modulated, continuous-wave radar (UMass FMCW) was deployed to monitor the growth of the convective boundary layer over northern Alabama during the Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment-Southeast (VORTEX-SE). The Doppler spectra collected in 2016 from the vertically-pointing UMass FMCW contain “spurs”, or spurious spectral peaks, caused by high-voltage switching power supplies in the traveling wave tube amplifier. In the original data processing scheme for this radar, a median filtering method was used to eliminate most of the spurs, but the largest ones persisted, which significantly degraded the quality of derived radar moments (e.g., reflectivity, Doppler velocity, and spectrum width) and hindered further analysis of these data (e.g., boundary layer height tracking).
In this study, a novel “in-painting” image processing technique was applied to remove the spurs in the Doppler spectra. We hypothesized the in-painting method would exhibit superior performance to the median filter at removing large spectral peaks, and also improve downstream radar products derived from the spectra. First, a Laplacian filter identified and masked spikes in the spectra that were characteristic of the spurs in shape and amplitude. The in-painting method then filled in masked areas based on surrounding data. Via a histogram analysis, the in-painting method was found to be more effective than the median filter at removing the large spurs from the Doppler spectra. The radar moments were then recomputed using a coherent power (CP) technique, resulting in cleaner reflectivity, Doppler velocity, and spectrum width data. Improvement was also found downstream when a boundary layer height detection algorithm was applied to the moments generated from the in- painted spectra. Output from the boundary layer height detection algorithm was then used to verify forecast boundary layer height from the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) model for the 31 March 2016 VORTEX-SE tornadic case study.
Additional file 2 of Anti-EGFR ScFv functionalized exosomes delivering LPCAT1 specific siRNAs for inhibition of lung cancer brain metastases
Creators: name: Jiang, Jun
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Chu, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Xu, Chao
name: Liu, Shaojie
name: Wan, Zhuo
name: Wang, Jiawei
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Liu, Kui
name: Liu, Zhenhua
name: Yang, Angang
name: Ren, Xinling
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Political system of Bosnia and Herzegovina - an attempt to ensure the cooperation of three nations within one state organization
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Ustrój i system polityczny Bośni i Hercegowiny - próba zapewnienia współrządów trzech narodów w ramach jednego organizmu państwowego
Creators: name: Wereszko, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bośnia i Hercegowina
subject: prawo konstytucyjne
subject: wieloetniczność
subject: państwo wielonarodowe
subject: Bosnia and Herzegovina
subject: constitutional law
subject: multiethnicity
subject: multinational state

description: Tyt. zeszytu: Orient daleki i bliski = Orient far and near
description: Ustanowiony na mocy układu w Dayton ustrój Bośni i Hercegowiny miał zapobiec przyszłym konfliktom wewnętrznym o podłożu etnicznym oraz zapewnić integralność terytorialną kraju i odpowiedni udział we władzy przedstawicielom trzech najliczniejszych narodów - Boszniaków, Serbów i Chorwatów. Poza ustanowieniem państwa o charakterze federacyjnym, przyjęte w Bośni i Hercegowinie rozwiązania prawne i ustrojowe ukształtowały ciekawy, a zarazem dość skomplikowany, ład konstytucyjny, który, mimo licznych mankamentów, stanowi interesujący przykład systemu uwzględniającego obecność w najważniejszych organach państwowych przedstawicieli różnych narodowości i kładącego nacisk na zachowanie równowagi pomiędzy poszczególnymi grupami etnicznymi. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiony zostanie zarys ustroju Bośni i Hercegowiny ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regulacji odnoszących się do podziału władzy między przedstawicieli społeczności boszniackiej, serbskiej oraz chorwackiej.
description: Political system of Bosnia and Herzegovina, established by the Dayton Agreement, was created to prevent the internal ethnic conflicts, to ensure the territorial integrity of the state and the appropriate participation in state’s authorities of the most numerous nations in the country - Bosniacs, Serbs and Croats. In addition to establishing a federal state, the legal solutions adopted in Bosnia and Herzegovina have shaped an interesting and at the same time quite complicated constitutional order, which, despite some shortcomings, is an interesting example of a system that requires the presence of representatives of various nationalities in the state institutions and maintaining balance between these ethnic groups.
Supplemental material for this article is available online.
Creators: name: Hayes, Brittany E.
name: Protas, Michelle E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material for Child Marriage and Intimate Partner Violence: An Examination of Individual, Community, and National Factors by Brittany E. Hayes and Michelle E. Protas, in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Additional file 3 of Anti-EGFR ScFv functionalized exosomes delivering LPCAT1 specific siRNAs for inhibition of lung cancer brain metastases
Creators: name: Jiang, Jun
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Chu, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Xu, Chao
name: Liu, Shaojie
name: Wan, Zhuo
name: Wang, Jiawei
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Liu, Kui
name: Liu, Zhenhua
name: Yang, Angang
name: Ren, Xinling
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Buddhism in the Constitution of Kingdom of Bhutan
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Buddyzm w Konstytucji Królestwa Bhutanu
Creators: name: Delczyk, Dominik
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bhutan
subject: konstytucja
subject: buddyzm
subject: Druk Jul
subject: konstytucjonalizm
subject: Bhutan
subject: constitution
subject: Buddhism
subject: Druk Jul
subject: Constitutionalism

description: Tyt. zeszytu: Orient daleki i bliski = Orient far and near
description: Artykuł dotyczy zagadnienia wpływu Buddyzmu na kształt norm Konstytucji Królestwa Bhutanu z 2008 r. Opracowanie ma charakter prawniczy. Analizie poddane zostały zarowno rozwiązania ustrojowe, jak i kwestie związane z symboliką państwową Królestwa Bhutanu. Artykuł ukazuje możliwy sposób interpretacji komentowanych przepisów jednocześnie wskazujac na ich aksjologiczne uzasadnienie.
description: The article concerns the issue of the influence of Buddhism on the construction of the norms of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan of 2008. The study is of a legal nature. Both political solutions and issues related to the state symbolism of the Kingdom of Bhutan were analyzed. The article shows a possible way of interpreting the commented provisions, at the same time pointing to their axiological justification.
title: Space law - the law in the face of contemporary challenges. Liberalization or stabilization?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Prawo kosmosu - prawo wobec wyzwań współczesności. Liberalizacja czy stabilizacja?
Creators: name: Wątek, Barbara
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: prawo kosmiczne
subject: technologia
subject: liberalizacja
subject: stabilizacja
subject: space law
subject: technology
subject: liberalization
subject: stabilization

description: Tyt. zeszytu: Orient daleki i bliski = Orient far and near
description: Celem artykułu było przedstawienie aktualnego stanu prawa kosmicznego oraz rozważenie możliwych dróg jego dalszego rozwoju. Na początku omówione zostały główne, nieuregulowane prawnie obszary przemysłu kosmicznego powstałe poprzez szybki rozwój techniki oraz przedstawione zostały wyzwania wynikłe z powstałych zmian. Opisano nowe zadania stojące zarówno przed specjalistami z zakresu prawa, państwami, firmami prywatnymi i organizacjami międzynarodowymi. Dokonano oceny przystosowania istniejących przepisów prawa do aktualnych wymagań. Rozważona została potrzeba jego nowelizacji oraz możliwego kierunku zmian. Określono, czy prawo kosmiczne powinno ulec liberalizacji czy stabilizacji. W artykule omówione i poddane analizie zostały najważniejsze myśli nurtu liberalnego, na podstawie których opisano możliwy kształt nowych regulacji. Praca zakończona została podsumowaniem i wnioskami dotyczącymi dalszego rozwoju międzynarodowego prawa kosmicznego.
description: The aim of the article is to present the current state of the space law and to consider possible ways of its development. It covers issues such as actual and future challenges resulting from lack of legal regulations. Lawyers, states, and international organizations are currently facing new tasks. There is recognition of the need to amend the international space law and for this reason there is a need to determine whether space law should be liberalized or stabilized. Based on analysis of the most important ideas of the liberal trend, the possible shape of the new regulations is described. The work is complete with a summary and conclusions regarding the further development of international space law.
Community resilience and response following PFAS contamination
Creators: name: Seeger, Henry Skoving
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Communication studies

description: Water is a critical resource for life, and communities are dependent upon reliable access to clean water to maintain stable quality of life. Issues of water contamination threaten this stability, creating uncertainty, threatening public health, and necessitating community response. One emerging water contamination issue involves a family of industrial chemicals called Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS). This study uses an integrated multi-theory approach to examine the processes of Resilience and Collective Action within a community experiencing issues of PFAS contamination. Results indicate that the community was generally successful in enacting resilience, however some challenges were encountered in the form of high levels of uncertainty, inaccessibility of technical information, challenges foregrounding productive action, and challenges maximizing transformative potential. Results also indicated the community was general successful with collective action in the immediate aftermath of the issue. The community struggled to maintain collective action over a long period and to transition to high level advocacy. Results demonstrated that existing theoretical frames are limited in their ability to predict effective resilience and collective action in events of long-term water contamination. These limitations are described in detail and the potential for expansion of these theories is discussed. Suggestions to improve future responses to issues of PFAS contamination, as well as suggestions for intervention into the community of focus are offered.
title: Jane Jacobs and the Self-Organizing City
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Jane Jacobs i miasto ,,samoorganizujące się"
Creators: name: Gaweł, Kamil
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jacobs, Jane
subject: Moses, Robert
subject: Graham, Wade
subject: miasto samoorganizujące się
subject: nowy urbanizm
subject: Jacobs, Jane
subject: Moses, Robert
subject: Graham, Wade
subject: self-organizing city
subject: new urbanism

description: Tyt. zeszytu: Orient daleki i bliski = Orient far and near
description: Artykuł opisuje koncepcję ,,miasta samoorganizującego się” Jane Jacobs. Autor odwołując się do przemyśleń Wade Grahama analizuje teksty Jane Jacobs zwracają uwagę na typowe dla nowego urbanizmu elementy. Poddawane analizie są liczne teksty autorki (napisane na przestrzeni lat 1936-1995). Analizowane są teksty z końca lat 30-tych, będących zalążkową postacią słynnego ,,baletu na Hudson Street”. Druga część tekstu jest poświęcona artykułowi ,,Śródmieście jest dla ludzi” z 1958r., w którym w przedstawione są już w znacznej mierze tezy z najsłynniejszej książki Jane Jacobs- ,,Śmierć i życie wielkich miast Ameryki”. Ta pozycja, w ostatniej części tekstu również jest konfrontowana z przemyśleniami Wade Grahama.
description: The article describes the concept of a "self-organizing city" by Jane Jacobs. The author, referring to the reflections of Wade Graham, analyzes Jane Jacobs texts, paying attention to elements typical of new urbanism. Numerous texts by the author (written between 1936 and 1995) are subject to analysis. Texts from the late 1930s are analyzed, being the seeds of the famous "Hudson Street ballet". The second part of the text is devoted to the article "Downtown is for People" from 1958, in which the theses from the most famous book by Jane Jacobs - "The Death and Life of the Great American Cities" are largely presented. The text of this book is also confronted with the thoughts of Wade Graham in the last part of the text.
title: Legal state and the constitutional state in Bohdan Kistiakovsky’s views
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Państwo prawa i państwo konstytucyjne w myśli Bohdana Kistiakowskiego
Creators: name: Jędrysiak, Marcin
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: państwo prawa
subject: państwo konstytucyjne
subject: Rosja
subject: Ukraina
subject: państwo
subject: Legal state
subject: constitutional state
subject: Russia
subject: Ukraine
subject: State

description: Tyt. zeszytu: Orient daleki i bliski = Orient far and near
description: Bohdan Kistiakowski pozostaje w Polsce postacią niemal zupełnie nieznaną. Ten wybitny ukraiński badacz zasługuje jednak na uwagę chociażby ze względu na próbę stworzenia własnej koncepcji państwa prawnego oraz metodologii nauki o państwie. W rosyjskiej i ukraińskiej nauce niekiedy błędnie przyjmuje się, iż Kistiakowski utożsamiał państwo konstytucyjne z państwem prawnym. Taki pogląd może jednak budzić pewne zastrzeżenia ze względu na to, że we współczesnej mu rosyjskiej nauce o państwie państwo konstytucyjne stanowiły dwa zupełnie różne zjawiska. Z tego względu konieczne wydaje się dokonanie analizy ewentualnych różnic między państwem prawnym a państwem konstytucyjnym w jego myśli. Uwzględnić przy tym należy jego metodologię nauk o państwie uwagi na temat szczegółowych zagadnień dot. Państwa. Na tej podstawie, w kontekście całej jego myśli, możliwe stało się jednoznaczne stwierdzenie, iż traktuje on państwo konstytucyjne oraz państwo prawne jako dwa różne byty oraz wskazanie modelu jednego i drugiego.
description: In Poland Bohdan Kistiakovsky remains largely anonymous researcher. This outstanding Ukrainian researcher deserves some attention due to his own concept of the legal state and remarks on methodology. In Russian and Ukrainian science very often a view is accepted, that Kistiakovsky actually identified the legal state with the constitutional state. Such a nation may however cause some doubts – generally Russian researchers, contemporary to Kistiakovsky, treated constitutional state and the legal state as two separate phenomena. Therefore it seems necessary to analyze potential differences between the legal state and the constitutional state in his thought. It would also be important to include his methodology and remarks regarding some more detailed questions regarding the state. On that basis, while taking into account his whole thought, it became possible to doubtlessly state that he treats the constitutional state and legal state as two separate phenomena and indicating a model for both of them.
Extrapolative Beliefs and the Value Premium
Creators: name: Chen, Zhaojing
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Finance

description: In models of stock returns where investors with extrapolative beliefs on future stocks (e.g., Barberis and Shleifer (2003)), price momentum and the value premium both arise naturally. The key insight from these models is that, the strength and timing of these cross- sectional return anomalies will be conditional on the degree of extrapolative bias. More specifically, higher (lower) degree of over-extrapolation leading to stronger value premium (momentum). Using the time-series variation in the degree of over-extrapolation documented in Cassella and Gulen (2018), I first directly test the hypothesis that both value and momentum stem from over-extrapolation in financial markets. I find that the average momentum return is 1.00% (0.10%) per month when the degree of over-extrapolation is low (high), whereas the average value premium is 0.51% (1.29%) per month following low (high) levels of over- extrapolation. Furthermore, I extend the model in Barberis and Shleifer (2003) by having both within- equity extrapolators and across asset-class extrapolator. The extension is based on the idea that when extrapolators move capital in and out of the equity market, they disproportionately buy growth stocks in good times and sell value stocks in bad times. The model predicts that the cross-sectional value premium should be stronger following states of large market- wide over- or undervaluation due to additional extrapolative demand to buy or sell. This prediction is tested empirically and I find strong support for it. The value premium is 3.42% per month following market-wide undervaluation and 1.70% per month following market overvaluation. In the remainder 60% to 80% of the sample, when the market is neither significantly over or under-valued, there is no significant value premium in a monthly horizon and the value premium is only 0.54% per month in an annual horizon. I provide some suggestive evidence regarding portfolio return dynamics, investor expectation errors and fund flows that supports the extrapolative demand channel. Overall, this work examines more closely at the effect of extrapolative beliefs on the cross-section of asset prices and offers some support for extrapolation-based asset-pricing theories.