cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurements of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect in the Nearby Clusters A478, A2142 and A2256
Creators: name: Myers, S. T.
name: Baker, J. E.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Leitch, E. M.
name: Herbig, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the measurement of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (SZE) in the nearby clusters A478, A2142 and A2256 at 32 GHz. These clusters are part of a complete X-ray flux limited sample, which includes the previously measured Coma cluster. We find surface baryonic mass densities for the hot IGM within the 7.35' FWHM Gaussian beam of the OVRO 5.5-m telescope projected on the cluster centers. This is used to place lower limits on the ratio of the SZE determined baryonic mass to the gravitational binding mass. When combined with available X-ray models, the data from these three clusters and Coma yields a sample average value for the Hubble constant of 54 +/- 14 km/s/Mpc.
description: 54 pages, 4 postscript figures, uses aaspp4.sty. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal, also available at ftp://dept.physics.upenn.edu/pub/myers/szepaper.ps.gz
Prenolepis longicornis Latr
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Prenolepis
Prenolepis longicornis

description: 2. Prenolepis longicornis Latr.
[[worker]]. - Cosmopolite.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie., pp. 41-49 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 41-49
Search for resonant pair production of Higgs bosons in the $\mathrm{b\bar{b}b\bar{b}}$ final state using large-area jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for the resonant production of a pair of standard model-like Higgs bosons using data from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in 2016-2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. The final state consists of two b quark-antiquark pairs. The search is conducted in the region of phase space where at least one of the pairs is highly Lorentz-boosted and is reconstructed as a single large-area jet. The other pair may be either similarly merged or resolved, the latter reconstructed using two b-tagged jets. The data are found to be consistent with standard model processes and are interpreted as 95% confidence level upper limits on the product of the cross sections and the branching fractions of the spin-0 radion and the spin-2 bulk graviton that arise in warped extradimensional models. The limits set are in the range 9.74-0.29 fb and 4.94-0.19 fb for a narrow radion and a graviton, respectively, with masses between 1 and 3 TeV. For a radion and for a bulk graviton with widths 10% of their masses, the limits are in the range 12.5-0.35 fb and 8.23-0.23 fb, respectively, for the same masses. These limits result in the exclusion of a narrow-width graviton with a mass below 1.2 TeV, and of narrow and 10%-width radions with masses below 2.6, and 2.9 TeV, respectively.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-20-004 (CMS Public Pages)
Frictional rigidity percolation and minimal rigidity proliferation: From a new universality class to superuniversality
Creators: name: Liu, Kuang
name: Henkes, S.
name: Schwarz, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce two new concepts, frictional rigidity percolation and minimal rigidity proliferation, to help identify the nature of the frictional jamming transition as well as significantly broaden the scope of rigidity percolation. For frictional rigidity percolation, we construct rigid clusters in two different lattice models using a $(3,3)$ pebble game, while taking into account contacts below and at the Coulomb threshold. The first lattice is a honeycomb lattice with next-nearest neighbors, the second, a hierarchical lattice. For both, we generally find a continuous rigidity transition. Our numerical results suggest that, for the honeycomb lattice, the exponents associated with the transition found with the frictional $(3,3)$ pebble game are distinct from those of a central-force $(2,3)$ pebble game. We propose that localized motifs, such as hinges, connecting rigid clusters that are allowed only with friction could give rise to this new frictional universality class. However, the closeness of the order parameter exponent between the two cases hints at potential superuniversality. To explore this possibility, we construct a bespoke cluster generating algorithm invoking generalized Henneberg moves, dubbed minimal rigidity proliferation. The minimally rigid clusters the algorithm generates appear to be in the same universality class as connectivity percolation, suggesting superuniversality between all three types of transitions. Finally, the hierarchical lattice is analytically tractable and we find that the exponents depend both on the type of force and on the fraction of contacts at the Coulomb threshold. These combined results allow us to compare two universality classes on the same lattice via rigid clusters for the first time to highlight unifying and distinguishing concepts within the set of all possible rigidity transitions in disordered systems.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures
Fluid and registered phases in the second layer of 3He on graphite
Creators: name: Gordillo, M. C.
name: Boronat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum Monte Carlo approach, considering all the corrugation effects, was used to calculate the complete phase diagram of the second $^3$He layer adsorbed on graphite. We found that a first-layer triangular solid was in equilibrium with a gas in the second layer. At a surface density $0.166 \pm 0.001$ Å$^{-2}$, this fluid changes into two first-layer registered phases: 4/7 and 7/12 solids. The 7/12 arrangement transforms into an incommensurate triangular structure of $ρ= 0.189 \pm 0.001$ Å$^{-2}$ upon further helium loading. A recently proposed hexatic phase was found to be unstable with respect to those commensurate solids.
description: 5 pages
Brachymyrmex patagonicus var. cordemoyi Forel, 1895, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Brachymyrmex
Brachymyrmex patagonicus
Brachymyrmex patagonicus mayr., var. cordemoyi

description: 3. Brachymyrmex patagonicus Mayr., var. cordemoyi n. var.
- Un peu plus poilu que le type dont je ne puis du reste le distinguer. Il est fort curienx de trouver un Brachymyrmex, genre exclusivement neotropique, a la Reunion. II est donc tres probable qu'il s'agit d'une importation recente par les vaisseaux.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie., pp. 41-49 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 41-49
Dynamical Manifestation of the Goldstone Phenomenon at 1-loop
Creators: name: Borsanyi, Sz.
name: Patkos, A.
name: Szep, Zs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the damping rate $Γ(|{\bf k}|)$ for classical on-shell Goldstone modes of the O(2) symmetric scalar fields propagating in a thermal medium of the broken symmetry phase taking into account the effect of the explicit symmetry breaking. The result of the one-loop analysis can be expanded around $Γ(0)$, which depends non-analytically on the parameter of the explicit symmetry breaking, h. $Γ(0)$ vanishes when $h\to 0$, demonstrating in this way the absence of the restoring force, when the equilibrium direction of the symmetry breaking is modulated homogeneously.
description: 8 pages, Latex
Accurately Estimating Redshifts from CSST Slitless Spectroscopic Survey using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Zhou, Xingchen
name: Gong, Yan
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Li, Nan
name: Meng, Xian-Min
name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Wen, Run
name: Han, Yunkun
name: Zou, Hu
name: Zheng, Xian Zhong
name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Guo, Hong
name: Zhang, Pengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) has the capability to conduct slitless spectroscopic survey simultaneously with photometric survey. The spectroscopic survey will measure slitless spectra, potentially providing more accurate estimations of galaxy properties, particularly redshifts, compared to using broadband photometry. CSST relies on these accurate redshifts to perform baryon acoustic oscilliation (BAO) and other probes to constrain the cosmological parameters. However, due to low resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of slitless spectra, measurement of redshifts is significantly challenging.} In this study, we employ a Bayesian neural network (BNN) to assess the accuracy of redshift estimations from slitless spectra anticipated to be observed by CSST. The simulation of slitless spectra is based on real observational data from the early data release of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI-EDR) and the 16th data release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS-DR16), combined with the 9th data release of the DESI Legacy Survey (DESI LS DR9). The BNN is constructed employing transfer learning technique, by appending two Bayesian layers after a convolutional neural network (CNN), leveraging the features learned from the slitless spectra and corresponding redshifts. Our network can provide redshift estimates along with corresponding uncertainties, achieving an accuracy of $σ_{\rm NMAD} = 0.00063$, outlier percentage $η=0.92\%$ and weighted mean uncertainty $\bar{E} = 0.00228$. These results successfully fulfill the requirement of $σ_{\rm NMAD} < 0.005$ for BAO and other studies employing CSST slitless spectroscopic surveys.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Maximally dusty star-forming galaxies: Supernova dust production and recycling in Local Group and high-redshift galaxies
Creators: name: Gall, Christa
name: Hjorth, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent observations suggesting that core-collapse supernovae may on average produce ~0.3 M_sun of dust, we explore a simple dust production scenario which applies to star-forming galaxies in the local environment (the Magellanic Clouds and possibly the Milky Way) as well as to high redshift (sub- millimeter, QSO, Lyman break) galaxies. We assume that the net dust destruction (due to supernova reverse shock, shocks in the interstellar medium, or astration) is negligible on a timescale of 1 Gyr, in which case the dust mass can be estimated as 0.004 times the star-formation rate (for a Chabrier IMF) multiplied by the duration of the star-formation episode. The model can account for observed dust masses over four orders of magnitude and across the redshift range 0-8.4, with dust production rates spanning five orders of magnitudes. This suggests that star-forming galaxies may be seen as maximally dusty, in the sense that a dominant fraction of the dust-forming elements forged in a supernova eventually will go into the solid phase. In turn, this indicates little destruction of supernova dust or almost complete replenishment, on a short time scale, of any dust that is destroyed.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for ApJ,
Quantum-Induced Soft Supersymmetry Breaking In Supergravity
Creators: name: Gaillard, Mary K.
name: Nelson, Brent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the one-loop quantum contributions to soft supersymmetry breaking terms in the scalar potential in supergravity theories regulated à la Pauli-Villars. We find ``universal'' contributions, independent of the regulator masses and tree level soft supersymmetry breaking, that contribute gaugino masses and A-terms equal to the ``anomaly mediated'' contributions found in analyses using spurion techniques, as well as a scalar mass term not identified in those analyses. The universal terms are in general modified -- and in some cases canceled -- by model-dependent terms. Under certain restrictions on the couplings we recover the one-loop results of previous ``anomaly mediated'' supersymmetry breaking scenarios. We emphasize the model dependence of loop-induced soft terms in the potential, which are much more sensitive to the details of Planck scale physics then are the one-loop contributions to gaugino masses. We discuss the relation of our results to previous analyses.
description: 18 pages. This replacement corrects eqs. (7) and (31) and adds clarifying comments after eq. (11) and before eq. (18)
The Existence and Distribution of Photon Spheres Near Spherically Symmetric Black Holes -- A Geometric Analysis
Creators: name: Qiao, Chen-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon sphere has attracted significant attention since the capture of black hole shadow images by Event Horizon Telescope. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted that the number of photon spheres and their distributions near black holes are strongly constrained by black hole properties. Specifically, for black holes with event horizons and proper asymptotic behaviors, the number of stable and unstable photon spheres satisfies the relation $n_{\text{stable}} - n_{\text{unstable}} = -1$. In this study, we provide a new proof on this relation using a geometric analysis, which is carried out using intrinsic curvatures in the optical geometry of black hole spacetimes. Firstly, we demonstrate the existence of photon spheres near black holes assuming most general asymptotic behaviors (asymptotically flat black holes, asymptotically de-Sitter and anti-de-Sitter black holes). Subsequently, we prove that the stable and unstable photon spheres near black holes must be one-to-one alternatively separated from each other, such that each unstable photon sphere is sandwiched between two stable photon spheres (and each stable photon sphere is sandwiched between two unstable photon spheres). Our analysis is applicable to any spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes.
description: 18+2 pages, 10+1 figures, 4 Appendices. V2, V3 and V4: minor revisions; V5: published version
Additional file 1: of Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hatch, Robert
name: Young, Duncan
name: Barber, Vicki
name: Griffiths, John
name: Harrison, David
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ICON study phases and survey breakdown. (DOCX 16 kb)
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 27
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Caring for aging parents (1); current employment (6); student career advice (1); manufacturing jobs (1); value of manufactured goods (1); predicted reliance on technology (4); driverless vehicles (14); societal expectations of employment (1); technological impacts on career (9); robots replacing human workers (26); robot caregivers/companions (13); robotic evaluation of job candidates (12); use of digital assistants (9); drones (8).
Additional file 3 of Complete mitogenomes of Anopheles peditaeniatus and Anopheles nitidus and phylogenetic relationships within the genus Anopheles inferred from mitogenomes
Creators: name: Guo, Jing
name: Yan, Zhen-Tian
name: Fu, Wen-Bo
name: Yuan, Huan
name: Li, Xu-Dong
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Predicted secondary structures of 22 tRNAs in the mitochondrial genomes of An. peditaeniatus (a), An. nitidus (b).
Three Essays on Capital Taxation
Creators: name: Jeanniton, Jude-Henri
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tax policy
Heterogeneous capital
Physical capital
Intangible capital

description: The main idea of this thesis is to deepen our understanding of the relationship between tax policy and heterogeneous capital. The first chapter revisits the question of whether preferential tax regimes are desirable in a context where some jurisdictions have leadership advantages in their choice of tax policy. It is argued that if regions or countries involved in tax competition act sequentially as Stackelberg competitors, they will prefer to limit the use of preferential tax policy. If firms located in small regions face higher mobility costs on average than those located in large regions, small regions want to ban preferential tax regimes while large regions will tend to support them. If jurisdictions are populated mainly by firms with low mobility costs, they will prefer preferential tax treatments. On the other hand, if they are populated mostly by firms with high mobility costs, small regions want to restrict preferential tax policies while large regions will favour them. The second chapter embraces the neoclassical theory of investment to model the rate of investment in physical and intangible capital. It uses data from the EU KLEMS database, the Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation and the Tax Foundation. It concludes that the equations for the rate of investment in physical and intangible capital are distinct. Corporate tax incentives affect the rates of investment in physical and intangible capital, but differently. The higher rate of depreciation of intangible capital relative to physical capital seems to explain the increasing ratio of investment in intangible to physical capital. The third chapter examines heterogeneity by type of capital within the relationship between capital and its user cost, for five types of physical capital asset and two types of intangible capital asset. The dataset is almost similar to that of chapter two. The results show that, in the short-run dynamics, both the dynamic fixed-effects and GMM results seem to agree on the role of changes in the user cost of capital on the accumulation of the stock of capital. Overall, dynamic fixed-effects estimation seems to yield results that are more consistent with the theoretical conclusions on investment behaviour and empirical results for physical capital already established in the literature.
Gauge Symmetries of the Master Action
Creators: name: Grigoriev, M A
name: Semikhatov, A M
name: Tipunin, I Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the geometry of the Lagrangian Batalin--Vilkovisky theory on an antisymplectic manifold. We show that gauge symmetries of the BV-theory are essentially the symmetries of an even symplectic structure on the stationary surface of the master action.
description: LaTeX 2.09, 16pp
Additional file 4 of Complete mitogenomes of Anopheles peditaeniatus and Anopheles nitidus and phylogenetic relationships within the genus Anopheles inferred from mitogenomes
Creators: name: Guo, Jing
name: Yan, Zhen-Tian
name: Fu, Wen-Bo
name: Yuan, Huan
name: Li, Xu-Dong
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Repeat unit types of the CRs in the 74 mitochondrial genomes of the genus Anopheles. The pentagrams denote poly-T stretch, and the location and copy number of other repeat types are shown by colored dots: orange represents the second type; purple represents the third type ([TA(A)] n Stretch); blue represents the fourth type; pink represents the fifth type; green represents the sixth type. Non-repeat regions are indicated by colored box.
Can all variations within the unified mask-based beamformer framework achieve identical peak extraction performance?
Creators: name: Hiroe, Atsuo
name: Itoyama, Katsutoshi
name: Nakadai, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study investigates mask-based beamformers (BFs), which estimate filters for target sound extraction (TSE) using time-frequency masks. Although multiple mask-based BFs have been proposed, no consensus has been reached on which one offers the best target-extraction performance. Previously, we found that maximum signal-to-noise ratio and minimum mean square error (MSE) BFs can achieve the same extraction performance as the theoretical upper-bound performance, with each BF containing a different optimal mask. However, two issues remained unsolved: only two BFs were covered, excluding the minimum variance distortionless response BF, and ideal scaling (IS) was employed to ideally adjust the output scale, which is not applicable to realistic scenarios. To address these issues, this study proposes a unified framework for mask-based BFs comprising two processes: filter estimation that can cover all possible BFs and scaling applicable to realistic scenarios by employing a mask to generate a scaling reference. Based on the operators and covariance matrices used in BF formulas, all possible BFs can be classified into 12 variations, including two new ones. Optimal masks for both processes are obtained by minimizing the MSE between the target and BF output. The experimental results using the CHiME-4 dataset suggested that 1) all 12 variations can achieve the theoretical upper-bound performance, and 2) mask-based scaling can behave like IS, even when constraining the temporal mean of a non-negative mask to one. These results can be explained by considering the practical parameter count of the masks. These findings contribute to 1) designing a TSE system, 2) improving scaling accuracy through mask-based scaling, and 3) estimating the extraction performance of a BF.
description: Accepted for publication in EURASIP journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 26
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Life satisfaction (2); President Donald Trump job performance (2); safety of community (1); safety of world (1); worry about being victim of personal disasters/crimes (7); self-description (4); gun ownership/use (45); societal views of gun owners (3); hunting (1); going shooting/to a gun range (1); trust in federal government (1); trust in people (1); gun safety training (1); gun violence (8); childhood gun ownership/use (12); talking with children about gun safety (1); carrying a gun outside the home (2); victim of gun violence (4); membership in gun groups/organizations (3); online gun-related activity (4); gun show attendance (1); video games (9).
Plagiolepis alluaudi
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plagiolepis
Plagiolepis alluaudi

description: 4. Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery.
- Identique a celle des Seychelles.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie., pp. 41-49 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 41-49
Random Survival Forest for Censored Functional Data
Creators: name: Romano, Elvira
name: Loffredo, Giuseppe
name: Maturo, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3
subject: 62R10, 62N02, 62P10

description: This paper introduces a Random Survival Forest (RSF) method for functional data. The focus is specifically on defining a new functional data structure, the Censored Functional Data (CFD), for dealing with temporal observations that are censored due to study limitations or incomplete data collection. This approach allows for precise modelling of functional survival trajectories, leading to improved interpretation and prediction of survival dynamics across different groups. A medical survival study on the benchmark SOFA data set is presented. Results show good performance of the proposed approach, particularly in ranking the importance of predicting variables, as captured through dynamic changes in SOFA scores and patient mortality rates.
description: 18 pages
Hoelder Inequalities and Isospin Splitting of the Quark Scalar Mesons
Creators: name: Shi, Fang
name: Steele, T. G.
name: Elias, V.
name: Sprague, K. B.
name: Xue, Ying
name: Fariborz, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Hoelder inequality analysis of the QCD Laplace sum-rule which probes the non-strange (n\bar n) components of the I={0,1} (light-quark) scalar mesons supports the methodological consistency of an effective continuum contribution from instanton effects. This revised formulation enhances the magnitude of the instanton contributions which split the degeneracy between the I=0 and I=1 channels. Despite this enhanced isospin splitting effect, analysis of the Laplace and finite-energy sum-rules seems to preclude identification of a_0(980) and a light broad sigma-resonance state as the lightest isovector and isoscalar spin-zero $n\bar n$ mesons. This apparent decoupling of sigma [\equiv f_0(400-1200)] and a_0(980) from the quark n\bar n scalar currents suggests either a non-q \bar q or a dominantly s\bar s interpretation of these resonances, and further suggests the possible identification of the f_0(980) and a_0(1450) as the lightest I={0,1} scalar mesons containing a substantial n\bar n component.
description: 28 pages, latex2e, 10 embedded eps figues. Analysis extended
Separable DeepONet: Breaking the Curse of Dimensionality in Physics-Informed Machine Learning
Creators: name: Mandl, Luis
name: Goswami, Somdatta
name: Lambers, Lena
name: Ricken, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The deep operator network (DeepONet) is a popular neural operator architecture that has shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by using deep neural networks to map between infinite-dimensional function spaces. In the absence of labeled datasets, we utilize the PDE residual loss to learn the physical system, an approach known as physics-informed DeepONet. This method faces significant computational challenges, primarily due to the curse of dimensionality, as the computational cost increases exponentially with finer discretization. In this paper, we introduce the Separable DeepONet framework to address these challenges and improve scalability for high-dimensional PDEs. Our approach involves a factorization technique where sub-networks handle individual one-dimensional coordinates, thereby reducing the number of forward passes and the size of the Jacobian matrix. By using forward-mode automatic differentiation, we further optimize the computational cost related to the Jacobian matrix. As a result, our modifications lead to a linear scaling of computational cost with discretization density, making Separable DeepONet suitable for high-dimensional PDEs. We validate the effectiveness of the separable architecture through three benchmark PDE models: the viscous Burgers equation, Biot's consolidation theory, and a parametrized heat equation. In all cases, our proposed framework achieves comparable or improved accuracy while significantly reducing computational time compared to conventional DeepONet. These results demonstrate the potential of Separable DeepONet in efficiently solving complex, high-dimensional PDEs, advancing the field of physics-informed machine learning.
description: 23 Pages, 9 Figures and 1 Table
DIRECT Distances to Nearby Galaxies Using Detached Eclipsing Binaries and Cepheids. I. Variables in the Field M31B
Creators: name: Kaluzny, J.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Krockenberger, M.
name: Sasselov, D. D.
name: Tonry, J. L.
name: Mateo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We undertook a long term project, DIRECT, to obtain the direct distances to two important galaxies in the cosmological distance ladder -- M31 and M33, using detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) and Cepheids. While rare and difficult to detect, detached eclipsing binaries provide us with the potential to determine these distances with an accuracy better than 5%. The massive photometry obtained in order to detect DEBs provides us with good light curves for the Cepheid variables. These are essential to the parallel project to derive direct Baade-Wesselink distances to Cepheids in M31 and M33. For both Cepheids and eclipsing binaries the distance estimates will be free of any intermediate steps. As a first step of the DIRECT project, between September 1996 and January 1997 we have obtained 36 full nights on the Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT (MDM) 1.3-meter telescope and 45 full/partial nights on the F. L. Whipple Observatory (FLWO) 1.2-meter telescope to search for detached eclipsing binaries and new Cepheids in the M31 and the M33 galaxies. In this paper, first in the series, we present the catalog of variable stars, most of them newly detected, found in the field M31B ($α_{2000.0},δ_{2000}=11.20°,41.59°$). We have found 85 variable stars: 12 eclipsing binaries, 38 Cepheids and 35 other periodic, possible long period or non-periodic variables. The catalog of variables, as well as their photometry and finding charts, are available using the anonymous ftp service and the WWW.
description: revised version re-submitted to the Astronomical Journal, 42 pages, 27 figures; paper and data available at ftp://cfa0.harvard.edu/pub/kstanek/DIRECT/papers/M31B/ and through WWW at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~kstanek/DIRECT/
Comment on "Exact massless spinor quasibound states of Schwarzschild black hole"
Creators: name: Oliveira, R. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this comment, we point out a series of errors made by Senjaya in your paper (2024) \cite{Senjaya}. In particular, these errors involved the Dirac equation in the 3+1 dimensional Schwarzschild spacetime, tetrad field, curved gamma matrices, and the time-independent Dirac equation written in terms of the inner/scalar product between the gamma matrices and the orbital angular momentum (i.e., $\vecγ\cdot\vec{L}$). Besides, the strange/peculiar thing about all this is that even Senjaya \cite{Senjaya} citing Collas and Klein \cite{Collas}, where the (mathematical) formalism is correct, everything indicates that he ``ignored'' or ``forgot'' to use such formalism in your paper. Therefore, using Ref. \cite{Collas}, we show here the correct form of the errors made by Senjaya \cite{Senjaya}.
description: 4 pages. Comment on "Exact massless spinor quasibound states of Schwarzschild black hole'' (DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138714)
Plagiolepis longipes Jerdon
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plagiolepis
Plagiolepis longipes

description: 5. Plagiolepis longipes Jerdon
[[worker]]. - Espece de l'Inde, importee de Cochinchine depuis quelques annees seulement; d'apres M. Vinson de S' Denys, cette espece a infeste l'ile entiere et detruit la faune locale.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie., pp. 41-49 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 41-49
MOESM1 of Improving redox sensitivity of roGFP1 by incorporation of selenocysteine at position 147
Creators: name: Stanford, Katherine
name: Ajmo, Joanne
name: Parmvir Bahia
name: Hadley, Stephen
name: Taylor-Clark, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental methods. Further details of the methods used in this study.
Novel Scalar Boson Decays in SUSY with Broken R-Parity
Creators: name: de Campos, F.
name: Garcia-Jareno, M. A.
name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
name: Rosiek, J.
name: Valle, José W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: R parity violation can induce mixing of the supersymmetric Higgs bosons with the sneutrinos at the tree level. We study the effect of this mixing on the decays of Higgs scalars as well as sneutrinos in an effective model where the violation of R parity is included in the minimal supersymmetric model through bilinear lepton number violating superpotential terms. We show that a small violation of R parity can lead to a sizeable branching ratio for the supersymmetric Higgs boson decay mode $H \to χ\ell$ (where $χ$ denotes an electroweak gaugino and $\ell$ is either a tau neutrino or a tau lepton). Relevant constraints on R parity violation as well as those coming from SUSY particle searches still allow the decay $H \to χ\ell$ to compete with the conventional decay $H\ra b \bar{b}$, at least for some ranges of parameters of the model. Moreover, the tau sneutrino will have dominant R parity violating decays to standard model fermions $b \bar{b}$, $τ^+ τ^-$ or to the invisible mode $ν\barν$ whenever the phase space for R parity conserving channels is closed.
description: Latex file 14 pages, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. B
Camponotus heteroclitus Forel, 1895, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus heteroclitus

description: Camponotus heteroclitus n. sp.
[[worker]]. - L. 9,5 a 10 - 5 mill. - Tres semblable au C. putatus Forel dont il n'est peut-etre qu'une grande race foncee. Il en differe par les caracteres suivants.
Bord externe des mandibules fortement courbe. Les mandibules ont six dents, comme chez le C. putatus. Longueur d'un scape 2,4, d'un tibia- posterieur 2,4 mill. Epistome bien moins convexe. Aire frontale a peine delimitee. Pronotum plus deprime, beaucoup plus large que long (un peu plus large que long chez le putatus), aussi large, que la tete. Mesonotum presque concave, presque deux fois plus large que long (a peine plus large que long chez le putatus). Les stigmates situes un peu plus bas que chez le putatus. Le metanotum est subborde lateralement, mais convexe d'avant en arriere; sa face basale, beaucoup plus large que longue (bien plus longue que large chez le putatus) ne s'eleve pas sensiblement d'avant en arriere; sa face declive n'est pas tronquee. Ecaille tres large et tres basse, bien plus epaisse a sa base qu'au sommet ou elle est echancree (au moins aussi epaisse au sommet non echancre qu'a la base chez le C. putatus). La largeur de l'ecaille est egale a sa hauteur chez le putatus, double chez l' heteroclitus. Chez ce dernier elle est bien plus large et moins epaisse, surtout attenuee au sommet. Du reste, forme du C. putatus.
Sculpture du C. putatus. La pilosite dressee du corps est brune, un peu plus abondante, tres longue, tres epaisse, mais pointue vers l'extremite. Les tibias ont une rangee de poils obliques, fins, a demi dresses, a leur face interne. Les scapes sont abondamment poilus. Pubescence comme chez le C. putatus.
D'an brun noiratre de poix. Mandibules, antennes, pattes, extremite de l'abdomen et bord posterieur des premiers segments abdominaux d'un rouge un peu brunatre. Les deux ou trois derniers articles des funicules d'un brun noiratre.
L'ouvriere parait etre une [[worker]] major et devoir peu varier dans ses dimensions.
Atmbohimalazaba (M. Sikora).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.)., pp. 243-251 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on page 243
MOESM1 of Polyhedrocytes in blood clots of type 2 diabetic patients with high cardiovascular risk: association with glycemia, oxidative stress and platelet activation
Creators: name: Gajos, Grzegorz
name: Siniarski, Aleksander
name: Natorska, Joanna
name: Michał Ząbczyk
name: Siudut, Jakub
name: Malinowski, Krzysztof
name: Gołębiowska-Wiatrak, Renata
name: Paweł Rostoff
name: Undas, Anetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Platelet markers, fibrinolytic proteins and oxidation parameters in a subset of the study group T2D patients (n=23).
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00252
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00252, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Additional file 11: of Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hatch, Robert
name: Young, Duncan
name: Barber, Vicki
name: Griffiths, John
name: Harrison, David
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cox proportional hazard regression analysis on factors affecting 2-year survival. (DOCX 14 kb)
A reanalysis of the Gaia Data Release 2 photometric sensitivity curves using HST/STIS spectrophotometry
Creators: name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Weiler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CONTEXT: The second Gaia data release (DR2) took place on April 2018. DR2 included photometry for more than 1.3 10^9 sources in G, BP, and RP. Even though Gaia DR2 photometry is very precise, there are currently three alternative definitions of the sensitivity curves that show significative differences. AIMS: The aim of this paper is to improve the quality of the input calibration data to produce new compatible definitions of the three bands and to identify the reasons for the discrepancies between previous definitions. METHODS: We have searched the HST archive for STIS spectra with G430L+G750L data obtained with wide apertures and combined them with the CALSPEC library to produce a high quality SED library of 122 stars with a broad range of colors, including three very red stars. We have used it to compute new sensitivity curves for G, BP, and RP using a functional analytical formalism. RESULTS: The new curves are significantly better than the two previous attempts, REV and WEI. For G we confirm the existence of a systematic bias in magnitude and correct a color term present in REV. For BP we confirm the need to define two magnitude ranges with different sensitivity curves and measure the cut between them at G = 10.87 with a significant increase in precision. The new curves also fit the data better than either REV or WEI. For RP we obtain a sensitivity curve that better fits the STIS spectra and we find that the differences with previous attempts reside in a systematic effect between ground-based and HST spectral libraries. Additional evidence from color-color diagrams indicate that the new sensitivity curve is more accurate. Nevertheless, there is still room for improvement in the accuracy of the sensitivity curves because of the current dearth of good-quality red calibrators: adding more to the sample should be a priority before Gaia data release 3 takes place.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, revised version with minor changes
On the Possible Enhancement of the Magnetic Field by Neutrino Reemission Processes in the Mantle of a Supernova
Creators: name: Gvozdev, A. A.
name: Ognev, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: URCA neutrino reemission processes under the conditions in the mantle of a supernova with a strong toroidal magnetic field are investigated. It is shown that parity violation in these processes can be manifested macroscopically as a torque that rapidly spins up the region of the mantle occupied by such a field. Neutrino spin-up of the mantle can strongly affect the mechanism of further generation of the toroidal field, specifically, it can enhance the field in a small neighborhood of the rigid-body-rotating core of the supernova remnant.
description: 8 pages, latex
Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading with Sustainable User Participation: A Game Theoretic Approach
Creators: name: Tushar, Wayes
name: Saha, Tapan Kumar
name: Yuen, Chau
name: Liddell, Paul
name: Bean, Richard
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores the feasibility of social cooperation between prosumers within an energy network in establishing their sustainable participation in peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading. In particular, a canonical coalition game (CCG) is utilized to propose a P2P energy trading scheme, in which a set of participating prosumers form a coalition group to trade their energy, if there is any, with one another. By exploring the concept of the core of the designed CCG framework, the mid-market rate is utilized as a pricing mechanism of the proposed P2P trading to confirm the stability of the coalition as well as to guarantee the benefit to the prosumers for forming the social coalition. The paper further introduces the motivational psychology models that are relevant to the proposed P2P scheme and it is shown that the outcomes of proposed P2P energy trading scheme satisfy the discussed models. Consequently, it is proven that the proposed scheme is consumer-centric that has the potential to corroborate sustainable prosumers participation in P2P energy trading. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the beneficial properties of the proposed scheme.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1: of Accelerated FRET-PAINT microscopy
Creators: name: Jongjin Lee
name: Sangjun Park
name: Sungchul Hohng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Accelerated FRET-PAINT Microscopy. Figure S1. Excitation spectra of Cy5 (black) and CF660R (red). Figure S2. A cross-sectional histogram of microtubules. Figure S3. Photo-induced damage of DNA probes. (DOCX 538 kb)
Yang-Mills- and D-instantons
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
name: Vandoren, S.
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures, which are written at an elementary and pedagogical level, we discuss general aspects of (single) instantons in SU(N_c) Yang-Mills theory, and then specialize to the case of N = 4 supersymmetry and the large N_c limit. We show how to determine the measure of collective coordinates and compute instanton corrections to certain correlation functions. We then relate this to D-instantons in type IIB supergravity. By taking the D-instantons to live in an $AdS_5\times S^5$ background, we perform explicit checks of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 62 pages, typos corrected, table of contents and references added