cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Binary-corrected velocity dispersions from single- and multi-epoch radial velocities: massive stars in R136 as a test case
Creators: name: Cottaar, Michiel
name: Hénault-Brunet, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital motions from binary stars can broaden the observed line-of-sight velocity distribution of a stellar system, artificially inflating the measured line-of-sight velocity dispersion, which can in turn lead to erroneous conclusions about the dynamical state of the system. Cottaar et al. (2012b) proposed a maximum likelihood procedure to recover the intrinsic velocity dispersion of a resolved star cluster from a single epoch of radial velocity data of individual stars, which they achieved by simultaneously fitting the intrinsic velocity distribution of the single stars and the centres of mass of the binaries along with the velocity shifts caused by binary orbital motions. Assuming well-characterized binary properties, they showed that this procedure can accurately reproduce intrinsic velocity dispersions below 1 km s$^{-1}$ for solar-type stars. Here we investigate the systematic offsets induced in cases where the binary properties are uncertain, and we show how two epochs of radial velocity data with an appropriate baseline can help to mitigate these systematic effects. We first test the method above using Monte Carlo simulations, taking into account the large uncertainties in the binary properties of OB stars. We then apply it to radial velocity data in the young massive cluster R136, an example for which the intrinsic velocity dispersion of O-type stars is known from an intensive multi-epoch approach. For typical velocity dispersions of young massive clusters ($\gtrsim 4$ km s$^{-1}$) and with a single epoch of data, we demonstrate that the method can just about distinguish between a cluster in virial equilibrium and an unbound cluster. This is due to the higher spectroscopic binary fraction and more loosely constrained distributions of orbital parameters of OB stars compared to solar-type stars. By extending the maximum likelihood method to multi-epoch data,
description: Accepted by A&A; minor corrections made on November 27
How the Avidity of Polymerase Binding to the -35/-10 Promoter Sites Affects Gene Expression
Creators: name: Einav, Tal
name: Phillips, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Although the key promoter elements necessary to drive transcription in Escherichia coli have long been understood, we still cannot predict the behavior of arbitrary novel promoters, hampering our ability to characterize the myriad of sequenced regulatory architectures as well as to design novel synthetic circuits. This work builds upon a beautiful recent experiment by Urtecho et al. who measured the gene expression of over 10,000 promoters spanning all possible combinations of a small set of regulatory elements. Using this data, we demonstrate that a central claim in energy matrix models of gene expression - that each promoter element contributes independently and additively to gene expression - contradicts experimental measurements. We propose that a key missing ingredient from such models is the avidity between the -35 and -10 RNA polymerase binding sites and develop what we call a refined energy matrix model that incorporates this effect. We show that this the refined energy matrix model can characterize the full suite of gene expression data and explore several applications of this framework, namely, how multivalent binding at the -35 and -10 sites can buffer RNAP kinetics against mutations and how promoters that bind overly tightly to RNA polymerase can inhibit gene expression. The success of our approach suggests that avidity represents a key physical principle governing the interaction of RNA polymerase to its promoter.
Contracaecum EggNOG output
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sequence analysis
Genomics and transcriptomics
Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Bioinformatic methods development

description: Understanding the genomic underpinnings of thermal adaptation is a hot topic in eco-evolutionary studies of parasites. Marine heteroxenous parasites have complex life cycles encompassing a free-living larval stage, an ectothermic intermediate host and a homeothermic definitive host, thus representing compelling systems for the study of thermal adaptation. The Antarctic anisakid Contracaecum osculatum sp. D is a marine parasite able to survive and thrive both at very cold and warm temperatures within the environment and its hosts. Here, a de novo transcriptome of C. osculatum sp. D was generated for the first time, by performing RNA-Seq experiments on a set of individuals exposed to temperatures experienced by the nematode during its life cycle.
Magnetoplasmons in rotating dusty plasmas
Creators: name: Hartmann, Peter
name: Donkó, Zoltán
name: Ott, Torben
name: Kählert, Hanno
name: Bonitz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rotating dusty plasma apparatus was constructed to provide the possibility of experimental emulation of extremely high magnetic fields by means of the Coriolis force, observable in a co-rotating measurement frame. We present collective excitation spectra for different rotation rates with a magnetic induction equivalent of up to 3200 Tesla. We identify the onset of magnetoplasmon-equivalent mode dispersion in the rotating macroscopic two-dimensional single-layer dusty plasma. The experimental results are supported by molecular dynamics simulations of 2D magnetized Yukawa systems.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, accepted by PRL
Population III Hypernovae
Creators: name: Smidt, Joseph
name: Whalen, Daniel J.
name: Even, Wesley
name: Wiggins, Brandon K.
name: Johnson, Jarrett L.
name: Fryer, Chris L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Population III supernovae have been of growing interest of late for their potential to directly probe the properties of the first stars, particularly the most energetic events that are visible near the edge of the observable universe. But until now, hypernovae, the unusually energetic Type Ib/c supernovae that are sometimes associated with gamma-ray bursts, have been overlooked as cosmic beacons at the highest redshifts. In this, the latest of a series of studies on Population III supernovae, we present numerical simulations of 25 - 50 M$_{\odot}$ hypernovae and their light curves done with the Los Alamos RAGE and SPECTRUM codes. We find that they will be visible at z = 10 - 15 to the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and z = 4 - 5 to the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), tracing star formation rates in the first galaxies and at the end of cosmological reionization. If, however, the hypernova crashes into a dense shell ejected by its progenitor, it is expected that a superluminous event will occur that may be seen at z ~ 20, in the first generation of stars.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ
Scaptochirus nwschatus Milne-Edwards 1867
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Scaptochirus
Scaptochirus nwschatus

description: Scaptochirus nwschatus Milne-Edwards, 1867. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 7:375. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Swanhwafu, 100 mi. (161 km) N.W. of Peking. DISTRIBUTION: N. China.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Fermion Actions extracted from Lattice Super Yang-Mills Theories
Creators: name: Misumi, Tatsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit 2D $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ super Yang-Mills lattice formulation (Sugino model) to investigate its fermion action with two (Majorana) fermion flavors and exact chiral-$U(1)_{R}$ symmetry. We show that the reconcilement of chiral symmetry and absence of further species-doubling originates in the 4D clifford algebra structure of the action, where 2D two flavors are spuriously treated as a single 4D four-spinor with four 4D gamma matrices introduced into kinetic and Wilson terms. This fermion construction based on the higher-dimensional clifford algebra is extended to four dimensions in two manners: (1) pseudo-8D sixteen-spinor treatment of 4D four flavors with eight 8D gamma matrices, (2) pseudo-6D eight-spinor treatment of 4D two flavors with five out of six 6D gamma matrices. We obtain 4D four-species and two-species lattice fermions with unbroken subgroup of chiral symmetry and other essential properties. We discuss their relations to staggered and Wilson twisted-mass fermions. We also discuss their potential feedback to 4D super Yang-Mills lattice formulations.
description: 24 pages; references added, typos corrected
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA5
Creators: name: Kalle Karttunen, MTK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Energy wood, forest owner, supply chain, forestry associations

description: Energy wood supply chains organized by forest owners in Finland
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
Scaptonyx Milne-Edwards 1872
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Scaptonyx

description: Scaptonyx Milne-Edwards, 1872. In David, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 7: Bull., p. 92. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403006010000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Specific chemical reactivities of spatially separated 3-aminophenol conformers with cold Ca$^+$ ions
Creators: name: Chang, Yuan-Pin
name: Długołęcki, Karol
name: Küpper, Jochen
name: Rösch, Daniel
name: Wild, Dieter
name: Willitsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many molecules exhibit multiple rotational isomers (conformers) that interconvert thermally and are difficult to isolate. Consequently, a precise characterization of their role in chemical reactions has proven challenging. We have probed the reactivity of specific conformers using an experimental technique based on their spatial separation in a molecular beam by electrostatic deflection. The separated conformers react with a target of Coulomb-crystallized ions in a trap. In the reaction of Ca$^+$ with 3-aminophenol, we find a twofold larger rate constant for the \textit{cis}- compared to the \textit{trans}-conformer (differentiated by the O-H bond orientation). This result is explained by conformer-specific differences in the long-range ion-molecule interaction potentials. Our approach demonstrates the possibility of controlling reactivity through selection of conformational states.
description: 3 figures
Scaptonyx fusicaudatus Milne-Edwards 1872
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Scaptonyx
Scaptonyx fusicaudatus

description: Scaptonyx fusicaudatus Milne-Edwards, 1872. In David, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 7: Bull „ p. 92. TYPE LOCALITY: China, vicinity of Kukunor (Lake). DISTRIBUTION: Tsinghai, Shensi, Szechwan and Yunnan (China); N. Burma. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403006010001001 as S. fusicaudus (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
The First Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Universe
Creators: name: Mesler, R. A.
name: Whalen, Daniel J.
name: Smidt, Joseph
name: Fryer, Chris L.
name: Lloyd-Ronning, N. M.
name: Pihlström, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the ultimate cosmic lighthouses, capable of illuminating the universe at its earliest epochs. Could such events probe the properties of the first stars at z $\sim$ 20, the end of the cosmic Dark Ages? Previous studies of Population III GRBs only considered explosions in the diffuse relic H II regions of their progenitors, or bursts that are far more more energetic than those observed to date. But the processes that produce GRBs at the highest redshifts likely reset their local environments, creating much more complicated structures than those in which relativistic jets have been modeled so far. These structures can greatly affect the luminosity of the afterglow, and hence the redshift at which it can be detected. We have now simulated Population III GRB afterglows in H II regions, winds, and dense shells ejected by the star during the processes that produce the burst. Our model, which has been used in previous work, has been extended to include contributions from reverse shocks, inverse Compton cooling and the effects of sphericity and beaming in the blast wave, and is valid in a variety of circumjet density profiles. We find that GRBs with E$_{\mathrm{iso},γ} =$ 10$^{ 51}$ - 10$^{53}$ erg will be visible at z $\gtrsim$ 20 to the next generation of near infrared and radio observatories. In many cases, the environment of the burst, and hence progenitor type, can be inferred from the afterglow light curve. Although some Population III GRBs are visible to Swift and the Very Large Array now, the optimal strategy for their detection will be future missions like EXIST and JANUS, which have large survey areas and onboard X-ray and infrared telescopes that can track their near infrared flux from the moment of the burst, thereby identifying its redshift.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, revised in response to comments by the referee
Radioactive beams and inverse kinematics: probing the quantal texture of the nuclear vacuum
Creators: name: Barranco, F.
name: Potel, G.
name: Vigezzi, E.
name: Broglia, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the quantum electrodynamic (QED) vacuum in general, and of the nuclear vacuum (ground) state in particular are determined by virtual processes implying the excitation of a photon and of an electron--positron pair in the first case and of, for example, the excitation of a collective quadrupole surface vibration and a particle--hole pair in the nuclear case. Signals of these processes can be detected in the laboratory in terms of what can be considered a nuclear analogue of Hawking radiation. An analogy which extends to other physical processes involving QED vacuum fluctuations like the Lamb shift, pair creation by $γ-$rays, van der Waals forces and the Casimir effect, to the extent that one concentrates on the eventual outcome resulting by forcing a virtual process to become real, and not on the role of the black hole role in defining the event horizon. In the nuclear case, the role of this event is taken over at a microscopic, fully quantum mechanical level, by nuclear probes (reactions) acting on a virtual particle of the zero point fluctuation (ZPF) of the nuclear vacuum in a similar irreversible, no--return, fashion as the event horizon does, letting the other particle, entangled with the first one, escape to infinity, and eventually be detected. With this proviso in mind one can posit that the reactions $^1$H($^{11}$Be,$^{10}$Be$(2^+$;3.37 ${\rm MeV}$))$^2$H and $^{1}$H($^{11}$Li,$^9$Li($1/2^-$; 2.69 ${\rm MeV}$))$^3$H together with the associated $γ-$decay processes indicate a possible nuclear analogy of Hawking radiation.
Counting Tensor Model Observables and Branched Covers of the 2-Sphere
Creators: name: Geloun, Joseph Ben
name: Ramgoolam, Sanjaye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lattice gauge theories of permutation groups with a simple topological action (henceforth permutation-TFTs) have recently found several applications in the combinatorics of quantum field theories (QFTs). They have been used to solve counting problems of Feynman graphs in QFTs and ribbon graphs of large $N$, often revealing inter-relations between different counting problems. In another recent development, tensor theories generalizing matrix theories have been actively developed as models of random geometry in three or more dimensions. Here, we apply permutation-TFT methods to count gauge invariants for tensor models (colored as well as non-colored), exhibiting a relationship with counting problems of branched covers of the 2-sphere, where the rank $d$ of the tensor gets related to a number of branch points. We give explicit generating functions for the relevant counting and describe algorithms for the enumeration of the invariants. As well as the classic count of Hurwitz equivalence classes of branched covers with fixed branch points, collecting these under an equivalence of permuting the branch points is relevant to the color-symmetrized tensor invariant counting. We also apply the permutation-TFT methods to obtain some formulae for correlators of the tensor model invariants.
description: 56 pages, 14 Figures
title: Außführliche Erzehlung Deß zu Münster gehaltenen Frewdenreichen Jubels vnd Triumph vber den lang erwünschten edlen thewren Friden in Teutschlandt; 1649
title: Auß Münster den 23. Februarij
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Getruckt im Jahr 1649.
Talpa Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa

description: Talpa Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:52. REVIEWED BY: D. Capolongo (DC); F. Spitzenberger (FS). COMMENT: Includes Euroscaptor and Asioscalops; formerly included Parascaptor, Mogera, and Scaptochirus; see Gureev, 1979; but also see Corbet and Hill, 1980:33. Imaizumi, 1970, The Handbook of Japanese Land Mammals, Vol. 1, considered Euroscaptor a monotypic genus containing rnizura. This entire group needs revision (OLR). ISIS NUMBER: 5301403006011000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp."]}
Generic Loop Effects of New Scalars and Fermions in $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$, $(g-2)_μ$ and a Vector-like $4^{\rm th}$ Generation
Creators: name: Arnan, Pere
name: Crivellin, Andreas
name: Fedele, Marco
name: Mescia, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we investigate in detail the possibility of accounting for the $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ and $(g-2)_μ$ anomalies via loop contributions involving with new scalars and fermions. For this purpose, we first write down the most general Lagrangian which can generate the desired effects and then calculate the generic expressions for all relevant $b\to s$ Wilson coefficients. Here we extend previous analysis by allowing that the new particles can also couple to right-handed Standard Model (SM) fermions as preferred by recent $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ data and the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. In the second part of this article we illustrate this generic approach for a UV complete model in which we supplement the Standard Model by a $4^{\rm th}$ generation of vector-like fermions and a real scalar field. This model allows one to coherently address the observed anomalies in $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions and in $a_μ$ without violating the bounds from other observables (in particular $B_s -\bar B_s$ mixing) or LHC searches. In fact, we find that our global fit to this model, after the recent experimental updates, is very good and prefers couplings to right-handed SM fermions, showing the importance of our generic setup and calculation performed in the first part of the article.
description: 44 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables
Additional file 1 of Short-term safety and effectiveness of conversion from sleeve gastrectomy to Ring augmented Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
Creators: name: van Dam, Kayleigh Ann Martina
name: de Witte, Evelien
name: Broos, Pieter Petrus Henricus Luciën
name: Greve, Jan Willem M.
name: Boerma, Evert-Jan Gijsbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Probing the stellar initial mass function with high-$z$ supernovae
Creators: name: de Souza, R. S.
name: Ishida, E. E. O.
name: Whalen, D. J.
name: Johnson, J.
name: Ferrara, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first supernovae will soon be visible at the edge of the observable universe, revealing the birthplaces of Population III stars. With upcoming near-infrared missions, a broad analysis of the detectability of high-$z$ supernovae is paramount. We combine cosmological and radiation transport simulations, instrument specifications, and survey strategies to create synthetic observations of primeval core-collapse, Type IIn and pair-instability supernovae with the James Webb Space Telescope ($JWST$). We show that a dedicated observational campaign with the $JWST$ can detect up to $\sim 15$ pair-instability explosions, $\sim 300$ core-collapse supernovae, but less than one Type IIn explosion per year, depending on the Population III star formation history. Our synthetic survey also shows that $\approx 1-2 \times10^2$ supernovae detections, depending on the accuracy of the classification, are sufficient to discriminate between a Salpeter and flat mass distribution for high redshift stars with a confidence level greater than 99.5 per cent. We discuss how the purity of the sample affects our results and how supervised learning methods may help to discriminate between CC and PI SNe.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A new family of exactly solvable disordered reaction-diffusion systems
Creators: name: Ghadermazi, Mohammad
name: Jafarpour, Farhad H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a matrix product method the steady-state of a family of disordered reaction-diffusion systems consisting of different species of interacting classical particles moving on a lattice with periodic boundary conditions is studied. A new generalized quadratic algebra and its matrix representations is introduced. The steady-states of two members of this exactly solvable family of systems are studied in detail.
description: major revision, results unchanged, 10 pages, 1 eps figure
Anomaly Inflow for M5-branes on Punctured Riemann Surfaces
Creators: name: Bah, Ibrahima
name: Bonetti, Federico
name: Minasian, Ruben
name: Nardoni, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the anomaly polynomials of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories that are obtained by wrapping M5-branes on a Riemann surface with arbitrary regular punctures, using anomaly inflow in the corresponding M-theory setup. Our results match the known anomaly polynomials for the 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ class $\mathcal{S}$ SCFTs. In our approach, the contributions to the 't Hooft anomalies due to boundary conditions at the punctures are determined entirely by $G_4$-flux in the 11d geometry. This computation provides a top-down derivation of these contributions that utilizes the geometric definition of the field theories, complementing the previous field-theoretic arguments.
description: 48 pages, 6 figures
High-dynamic-range imaging of nanoscale magnetic fields using optimal control of a single qubit
Creators: name: Häberle, Thomas
name: Schmid-Lorch, Dominik
name: Karrai, Khaled
name: Reinhard, Friedemann
name: Wrachtrup, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel spectroscopy protocol based on optimal control of a single quantum system. It enables measurements with quantum-limited sensitivity (η_ω~ 1/sqrt(T_2^*),T_2^* denoting the system's coherence time) but has an orders of magnitude larger dynamic range than pulsed spectroscopy methods previously employed for this task. We employ this protocol to image nanoscale magnetic fields with a single scanning NV center in diamond. Here, our scheme enables quantitative imaging of a strongly inhomogeneous field in a single scan without closed-loop control, which has previously been necessary to achieve this goal.
description: 8 pages, including 4 figures
SPS-Sintered NaTaO3-Fe2O3 Composite exhibits Large Seebeck Coefficient and Electric Current
Creators: name: Wunderlich, Wilfried
name: Mori, Takao
name: Sologub, Oksana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NaTaO3-50wt% Fe2O3 composite ceramics showed a large Seebeck voltage of -300 mV at a temperature gradient of 650 K yielding a constant Seebeck coefficient of more than -500 microV/K over a wide temperature range. We report for the first time that SPS sintering at low temperature 870K could maintain the short-circuit current of -80 microA, which makes this thermoelectric material a possible candidate for high-temperature applications up to 1623 K. The reason for the good performance is the interface between Fe2O3 and surrounding NaTaO3 perovskite. When spark-plasma sintering (SPS) is used, constitutional vacancies disappeared and the electric conductivity increases remarkably yielding ZT of 0.016.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Talpa altaica Nikolsky 1883
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa altaica

description: Talpa altaica Nikolsky, 1883. Trans. Soc. Nat. Petersburg, 14: 165. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., R.S.F.S. R., Altai Mtns., valley of Tourak. DISTRIBUTION: S. Transbaikalia; Siberia from 70° N. (Yenesei R.) to N. Mongolia, and between the Ob and Lena rivers. COMMENT: Placed by Yudin, 1971, [Insectivorous Mammals of Siberia], Nauka, Novosibirsk, p. 52, in genus Asioscalops; but see Corbet, 1978:33; and Gureev, 1979:265.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian)."]}
No strong $CP$ violation up to the one-loop level in a two-Higgs-doublet model
Creators: name: Ferreira, P. M.
name: Lavoura, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward a two-Higgs-doublet model, furnished with a $Z_3$ symmetry, wherein $CP$ is conserved in the dimension-four terms of the Lagrangian and is softly broken in the scalar potential. The new particles of our model are one neutral scalar $H$, one neutral pseudoscalar $A$, and two charged scalars $H^\pm$. In our model the only locus of $CP$ violation is the CKM matrix. Strong $CP$ violation is absent both at the tree and one-loop levels. We work out the phenomenological constraints on our model, which features flavour-changing neutral Yukawa interactions, showing that the new scalar particles may in some cases be lighter than 500\,GeV.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Bone turnover: the role of lipoproteins in a population-based study
Creators: name: Winckel, Todd
name: Friedrich, Nele
name: Zylla, Stephanie
name: Fenzlaff, Marc
name: Schöpfel, Juliane
name: Gauß, Karen Friederike
name: Petersmann, Astrid
name: Nauck, Matthias
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Hannemann, Anke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Talpa caucasica Satunin 1908
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa caucasica

description: Talpa caucasica Satunin, 1908. Mitt. Kaukas. Mus., 4:5. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Stavropolsky Krai, Stavropol. DISTRIBUTION: Stavropolsky Krai, Krasnodarsky Krai, and Daghestan (S.W. U.S. S.R.), N. of the Caucasus Mtns.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
title: Magiologia seu Disputatio De Magia Licita Et Illicita; [1693]
title: Qvam ... In Illustri Hamburgensium Athenæo, Præside Dn. Daniele Büttnero, J. U. Lic. & Profess. Publico, G. H. h. t. Rectore ... publicæ Eruditorium Disquisitioni submittit Albertus zum Felde, Palæog. Bremens. Phil. & SS. Theol. Studiosus, Autor & Respondens. Ad Diem XX. April. A. R. O. M.DCXCIII. ...
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Büttner, Daniel
name: Zum Felde, Albert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Hamburgi, Literis Conradi Neumanni, Senat. & Gymnasii Typographi.
$H \rightarrow b\overline{b}j$ at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order Accuracy
Creators: name: Mondini, Roberto
name: Williams, Ciaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the calculation of the decay $H \rightarrow b\overline{b}j$ at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy. We consider contributions in which the Higgs boson couples directly to bottom quarks, i.e. our predictions are accurate to order $\mathcal{O}(α_s^3 y_b^2)$ . We calculate the various components needed to construct the NNLO contribution, including an independent calculation of the two-loop amplitudes. We compare our results for the two-loop amplitudes to an existing calculation finding agreement. We present multiple checks on our two-loop expression using the known infrared factorization properties as the emitted gluon becomes soft or collinear. We use our results to construct a Monte Carlo implementation of $H \rightarrow b\overline{b}j$ and present jet rates and differential distributions in the Higgs rest frame using the Durham jet algorithm.
description: 42 pages, 5 figures. v3: matches published version, attached supplementary file with two-loop amplitudes
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN PROMOTING READING SKILLS IN TEACHING  ENGLISH.
Creators: name: Shokhidova, Mashhura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Reading is an essential skill that plays a vital role in our daily lives, both academically and professionally. However, many students struggle with reading comprehension and engagement. One effective strategy to enhance students' reading skills is by incorporating authentic materials into their learning process. Authentic materials refer to real-life texts, such as magazine articles, newspapers, novels, and online resources, which reflect genuine language usage and provide valuable cultural insights. By utilizing these materials, educators can create a dynamic and engaging learning environment that promotes active engagement and critical thinking among students.
Excited light and strange hadrons from the lattice with two Chirally Improved quarks
Creators: name: Engel, Georg P.
name: Lang, C. B.
name: Mohler, Daniel
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results for excited light and strange hadrons from the lattice with two flavors of Chirally Improved sea quarks are presented. We perform simulations at several values of the pion mass ranging from 250 to 600 MeV and extrapolate to the physical pion mass. The variational method is applied to extract excited energy levels but also to discuss the content of the states. Among others, we explore the flavor singlet/octet content of Lambda states. In general, our results agree well with experiment, in particular we confirm the Lambda(1405) and its dominant flavor singlet structure.
description: Contribution to the XV International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy "Hadron 2013", 4-8 November 2013, Nara, Japan
Talpa caeca Savi 1822
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa caeca

description: Talpa caeca Savi, 1822. Nuovo Giorn. de Letterati, Pisa, 1:265. TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, Pisa. DISTRIBUTION: Iberian peninsula; Apennines and Alps (Italy); and Switzerland to the Caucasus (U.S. S. R.). ISIS NUMBER: 5301403006011001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
The association between road traffic noise and annoyance levels in residential and sensitive areas of Ayutthaya, Thailand
Creators: name: Withida Patthanaissaranukool,
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2020
Subjects: Road traffic noise, Annoyance, Exposure-response relationship, Public health, Ayutthaya

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 25, 3, 1-13
Master integrals for the NNLO virtual corrections to $q \bar{q} \rightarrow t \bar{t}$ scattering in QCD: the non-planar graphs
Creators: name: Di Vita, Stefano
name: Gehrmann, Thomas
name: Laporta, Stefano
name: Mastrolia, Pierpaolo
name: Primo, Amedeo
name: Schubert, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the analytic evaluation of the master integrals for the two-loop non-planar box diagrams contributing to the top-pair production in the quark-initiated channel, at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD. The integrals are determined from their differential equations, which are cast into a canonical form using the Magnus exponential. The analytic expressions of the Laurent series coefficients of the integrals are expressed as combinations of generalized polylogarithms, which we validate with several numerical checks. We discuss the analytic continuation of the planar and the non-planar master integrals, which contribute to $q {\bar q} \to t {\bar t}$ in QCD, as well as to the companion QED scattering processes $ e e \to μμ$ and $e μ\to e μ$.
description: 1+26 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, 3 ancillary files. v2: references added, text partly reworded, results unmodified
Antiepileptic drugs induce subcritical dynamics in human cortical networks
Creators: name: Meisel, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cortical network functioning critically depends on finely tuned interactions to afford neuronal activity propagation over long distances while avoiding runaway excitation. This importance is highlighted by the pathological consequences and impaired performance resulting from aberrant network excitability in psychiatric and neurological diseases, such as epilepsy. Theory and experiment suggest that the control of activity propagation by network interactions can be adequately described by a branching process. This hypothesis is partially supported by strong evidence for balanced spatiotemporal dynamics observed in the cerebral cortex, however, evidence of a causal relationship between network interactions and cortex activity, as predicted by a branching process, is missing in humans. Here we test this cause-effect relationship by monitoring cortex activity under systematic pharmacological reduction of cortical network interactions with antiepileptic drugs. We report that cortical activity cascades, presented by the propagating patterns of epileptic spikes, as well as temporal correlations decline precisely as predicted for a branching process. Our results provide the missing link to the branching process theory of cortical network function with implications for understanding the foundations of cortical excitability and its monitoring in conditions like epilepsy.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
The walk on moving spheres: a new tool for simulating Brownian motion's exit time from a domain
Creators: name: Deaconu, Madalina
name: Herrmann, Samuel
name: Maire, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we introduce a new method for the simulation of the exit time and position of a $δ$-dimensional Brownian motion from a domain. The main interest of our method is that it avoids splitting time schemes as well as inversion of complicated series. The idea is to use the connexion between the $δ$-dimensional Bessel process and the $δ$-dimensional Brownian motion thanks to an explicit Bessel hitting time distribution associated with a particular curved boundary. This allows to build a fast and accurate numerical scheme for approximating the hitting time. Numerical comparisons with existing methods are performed.
Talpa europaea Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa europaea

description: Talpa europaea Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:52. TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Kristianstad, Engelholm. DISTRIBUTION: France and Britain to the Ob and Irtysh rivers (U.S. S. R.), north to S. Sweden and south to N. Italy and the Sea of Azov. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403006011002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Results and techniques for higher order calculations within the gradient-flow formalism
Creators: name: Artz, Johannes
name: Harlander, Robert V.
name: Lange, Fabian
name: Neumann, Tobias
name: Prausa, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe in detail the implementation of a systematic perturbative approach to observables in the QCD gradient-flow formalism. This includes a collection of all relevant Feynman rules of the five-dimensional field theory and the composite operators considered in this paper. Tools from standard perturbative calculations are used to obtain Green's functions at finite flow time $t$ at higher orders in perturbation theory. The three-loop results for the quark condensate at finite $t$ and the conversion factor for the "ringed" quark fields to the $\overline{\mbox{MS}}$ scheme are presented as applications. We also re-evaluate an earlier result for the three-loop gluon condensate, improving on its accuracy.
description: 42 pages. v2: typo fixed in Eq.(64); matches published version, including (forthcoming) erratum
Transport in quenched disorder: light diffusion in strongly heterogeneous turbid media
Creators: name: Svensson, Tomas
name: Vynck, Kevin
name: Adolfsson, Erik
name: Farina, Andrea
name: Pifferi, Antonio
name: Wiersma, Diederik S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical and experimental study of light transport in disordered media with strongly heterogeneous distribution of scatterers formed via non-scattering regions. Step correlations induced by quenched disorder are found to prevent diffusivity from diverging with increasing heterogeneity scale, contrary to expectations from annealed models. Spectral diffusivity is measured for a porous ceramic where nanopores act as scatterers and macropores render their distribution heterogeneous. Results agree well with Monte Carlo simulations and a proposed analytical model.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures (significant amount of supplemental information)
Scaling of the risk landscape drives optimal life history strategies and the evolution of grazing
Creators: name: Bhat, Uttam
name: Kempes, Christopher P.
name: Yeakel, Justin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Consumers face numerous risks that can be minimized by incorporating different life-history strategies. How much and when a consumer adds to its energetic reserves or invests in reproduction are key behavioral and physiological adaptations that structure much of how organisms interact. Here we develop a theoretical framework that explicitly accounts for stochastic fluctuations of an individual consumer's energetic reserves while foraging and reproducing on a landscape with resources that range from uniformly distributed to highly clustered. First, we show that optimal life-history strategies vary in response to changes in the mean productivity of the resource landscape, where depleted environments promote reproduction at lower energetic states, greater investment in each reproduction event, and smaller litter sizes. We then show that if resource variance scales with body size due to landscape clustering, consumers that forage for clustered foods are susceptible to strong Allee effects, increasing extinction risk. Finally, we show that the proposed relationship between consumer body size, resource clustering, and Allee effect-induced population instability offers key ecological insights into the evolution of large-bodied grazing herbivores from small-bodied browsing ancestors.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 Supplementary Appendices, 2 Supplementary Figures
MPEC 2024-S22 : 2015 FO400
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Bruderschafft-Büchlein, Allen deß Heiligen Martyrers Sebastiani, im Churfürstlichen Marckt Wolfertshausen, einverleibten Brüder vnd Schwestern, sehr nutzlich zugebrauchen; 1694
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: München, Gedruckt bey Johann Lucas Straub, Anno 1694.
Finite Sample Analysis Of Dynamic Regression Parameter Learning
Creators: name: Kozdoba, Mark
name: Moroshko, Edward
name: Mannor, Shie
name: Crammer, Koby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider the dynamic linear regression problem, where the predictor vector may vary with time. This problem can be modeled as a linear dynamical system, with non-constant observation operator, where the parameters that need to be learned are the variance of both the process noise and the observation noise. While variance estimation for dynamic regression is a natural problem, with a variety of applications, existing approaches to this problem either lack guarantees altogether, or only have asymptotic guarantees without explicit rates. In particular, existing literature does not provide any clues to the following fundamental question: In terms of data characteristics, what does the convergence rate depend on? In this paper we study the global system operator -- the operator that maps the noise vectors to the output. We obtain estimates on its spectrum, and as a result derive the first known variance estimators with finite sample complexity guarantees. The proposed bounds depend on the shape of a certain spectrum related to the system operator, and thus provide the first known explicit geometric parameter of the data that can be used to bound estimation errors. In addition, the results hold for arbitrary sub Gaussian distributions of noise terms. We evaluate the approach on synthetic and real-world benchmarks.