cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Graphs
Creators: name: Ignatova, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 149902 Ecological Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140205 Environment and Resource Economics

description: The graphs show a decline in the volume of Russian exports of energy-intensive industries. These are ferrous metallurgy, aluminum, electricity, fertilizers. According to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, since 2017, there has been a decrease in payments for negative environmental impact.
General Tensor Lagrangians from Gravitational Higgs Mechanism
Creators: name: Demir, Durmus A.
name: Pak, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational Higgs mechanism proposed by 't Hooft in arXiv:0708.3184 involves the spacetime metric g_{mu nu} as well as the induced metric \bar{g}_{mu nu} proportional to η_{a b} \partial_{mu} ϕ^a \partial_{nu} ϕ^b where ϕ^{a} (a=0,...,3), as we call it, break all four diffeomorphisms spontaneously via the vacuum expectation values < ϕ^a > proportional to x^a. In this framework, we construct and analyze the most general action density in terms of various invariants involving the curvature tensors, connexion coefficients, and the contractions and the determinants of the two metric fields. We show that this action admits a consistent expansion about the flat background such that the resulting Lagrangian possesses several novel features not found in the linearized Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian with Fierz-Pauli mass term (LELHL-FP): (i) its kinetic part generalizes that of LELHL-FP by weighing the corresponding structures with certain coefficients generated by invariants, (ii) the entire Lagrangian is ghost-- and tachyon--free for mass terms not necessarily in the Fierz-Pauli form, and, (iii) a consistent mass term is generated with no apparent need to higher derivative couplings.
description: 20 pp; added a reference
Corbett and Trussell, 2023, Electronic Supplementary Material from Local adaptation in trait-mediated trophic cascades
Creators: name: Corbett, James J.
name: Trussell, Geoffrey C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Information on study sites and tables summarizing statistical results.
Pre-Clinical Toxicity Studies of Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Mice and Rats
Creators: name: Singh, Rajendra Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The present study has been conducted to assess the pre-Clinical safety and efficacy of Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves in mice and rat model. Albino mice (Swiss) were used in graded doses of Azadirachta indica by oral routes. Acute toxicity of Azadirachta indica showed normal behaviour and no mortality up to the 14th day. Effect of Azadirachta indica on haematological, biochemical and histopathological parameters in sub –acute toxicity was carried out. Sub-acute toxicity of Azadirachta indica was found no significant changes in haematological, biochemical parameters and histopathological examinations.
Additional file 1 of Plasma sex hormones and risk of conventional and serrated precursors of colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women
Creators: name: Hang, Dong
name: Xiaosheng He
name: Kværner, Ane Sørlie
name: Chan, Andrew T.
name: Wu, Kana
name: Ogino, Shuji
name: Zhibin Hu
name: Hongbing Shen
name: Giovannucci, Edward L.
name: Mingyang Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart of study participant selection. Table S1. Cases and controls included in this study by their original study status in the NHSI and NHSII. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of all postmenopausal women at blood draw and those included in the current study. Table S3. Age-adjusted Spearman correlation coefficients between plasma sex hormones and body mass index (BMI) in postmenopausal women from the NHSI and NHSII. Table S4. Associations of plasma sex hormones with conventional adenoma, serrated polyp, and advanced lesions in postmenopausal women not taking hormone therapy at blood draw from the NHSI and NHSII. Table S5. Associations of plasma sex hormones with conventional adenoma and serrated polyp in postmenopausal women who were selected as controls in the source case-control studies from the NHSI and NHSII. Table S6. Associations of plasma sex hormones with conventional adenoma and serrated polyp after further adjustment for plasma C-peptide levels in postmenopausal women from the NHSI and NHSII. Table S7. Associations of plasma sex hormones with conventional adenoma and serrated polyp in postmenopausal women according to the median time interval since blood draw.
Marginal Deformations of Vacua with Massive boson-fermion Degeneracy Symmetry
Creators: name: Florakis, Ioannis
name: Kounnas, Costas
name: Toumbas, Nicolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional string vacua with Massive Spectrum boson-fermion Degeneracy Symmetry (MSDS) are explicitly constructed in Type II and Heterotic superstring theories. The study of their moduli space indicates the existence of large marginal deformations that connect continuously the initial d=2, MSDS vacua to higher-dimensional conventional superstring vacua, where spacetime supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by geometrical fluxes. We find that the maximally symmetric, d=2, Type II MSDS-vacuum, is in correspondence with the maximal, N=8, d=4, gauged supergravity, where the supergravity gauging is induced by the fluxes. This correspondence is extended to less symmetric cases where the initial MSDS symmetry is reduced by orbifolds. We also exhibit and analyse thermal interpretations of some Euclidean versions of the models and identify classes of MSDS vacua that remain tachyon-free under arbitrary marginal deformations about the extended symmetry point. The connection between the two-dimensional MSDS vacua and the resulting four-dimensional effective supergravity theories arises naturally within the context of an adiabatic cosmological evolution, where the very early Universe is conjectured to be described by an MSDS-vacuum, while at late cosmological times it is described by an effective N=1 supergravity theory with spontaneously broken supersymmetry.
Sparse Convoluted Rank Regression in High Dimensions
Creators: name: Zhou, Le
name: Wang, Boxiang
name: Zou, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Wang et al. studied the high-dimensional sparse penalized rank regression and established its nice theoretical properties. Compared with the least squares, rank regression can have a substantial gain in estimation efficiency while maintaining a minimal relative efficiency of 86.4%. However, the computation of penalized rank regression can be very challenging for high-dimensional data, due to the highly nonsmooth rank regression loss. In this work we view the rank regression loss as a nonsmooth empirical counterpart of a population level quantity, and a smooth empirical counterpart is derived by substituting a kernel density estimator for the true distribution in the expectation calculation. This view leads to the convoluted rank regression loss and consequently the sparse penalized convoluted rank regression (CRR) for high-dimensional data. We prove some interesting asymptotic properties of CRR. Under the same key assumptions for sparse rank regression, we establish the rate of convergence of the l1-penalized CRR for a tuning free penalization parameter and prove the strong oracle property of the folded concave penalized CRR. We further propose a high-dimensional Bayesian information criterion for selecting the penalization parameter in folded concave penalized CRR and prove its selection consistency. We derive an efficient algorithm for solving sparse convoluted rank regression that scales well with high dimensions. Numerical examples demonstrate the promising performance of the sparse convoluted rank regression over the sparse rank regression. Our theoretical and numerical results suggest that sparse convoluted rank regression enjoys the best of both sparse least squares regression and sparse rank regression. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
A model for bidirectional traffic of cytoskeletal motors
Creators: name: Ebbinghaus, M.
name: Santen, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a stochastic lattice gas model including two particle species and two parallel lanes. One lane with exclusion interaction and directed motion and the other lane without exclusion and unbiased diffusion, mimicking a micotubule filament and the surrounding solution. For a high binding affinity to the filament, jam-like situations dominate the system's behaviour. The fundamental process of position exchange of two particles is approximated. In the case of a many-particle system, we were able to identify a regime in which the system is rather homogenous presenting only small accumulations of particles and a regime in which an important fraction of all particles accumulates in the same cluster. Numerical data proposes that this cluster formation will occur at all densities for large system sizes. Coupling of several filaments leads to an enhanced cluster formation compared to the uncoupled system, suggesting that efficient bidirectional transport on one-dimensional filaments relies on long-ranged interactions and track formation.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Single-cell proteomic and transcriptomic analysis of macrophage heterogeneity using SCoPE2
Creators: name: Specht, Harrison
name: Emmott, Edward
name: Petelski, Aleksandra A.
name: R. Gray Huffman
name: Perlman, David H.
name: Serra, Marco
name: Kharchenko, Peter
name: Koller, Antonius
name: Slavov, Nikolai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. contains Fig. S1-S10. Pdf file with all supplementary figures (Fig. S1-S10) with corresponding figure legends.
title: An Investigation Into The Use Of Partnerships In National Social Marketing Campaigns In England
Creators: name: Shaw, David John
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: National government programmes to tackle behavioural issues impacting on public health in England have adopted a social marketing approach and the resultant campaigns have increasingly contained a partnerships element. However, there is a lack of academic literature regarding partnerships in social marketing particularly the contribution of partnerships to national behaviour change campaigns. This research investigates the use of partnerships in national social marketing campaigns to generate a greater understanding of how partnerships are defined, why partnerships are used, how partnerships are created and maintained over time, and what the outcomes of partnerships are. Understanding these aspects of partnerships provides knowledge about their contribution to social marketing. This research uses a case-study methodology within Public Health England, triangulating data from: (i) participant observation; (ii) analysis of documents; and (iii) semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis of the entire data set suggests the approach to partnerships in national social marketing campaigns has evolved. The reason why partnerships are used in national social marketing campaigns has changed from being simply a promotional tactic to support the communication of campaign messages to becoming a strategic component of the overall macro-level social marketing approach. The development process for partnerships has changed to reflect this approach to social marketing with a small number of long-term strategic partnerships being created and maintained. The outcomes of partnerships relate to both the campaigns and the individual partnerships themselves. This study contributes to knowledge and practice by proposing and defining a new way of thinking about partnerships in national social marketing campaigns. Partnerships can be viewed holistically as a strategic concept in social marketing that supports the objective of behaviour change. As a concept, partnerships can play a strategic role in the long-term development and delivery of solutions to tackle complex social problems at a national level.
On Limiting Likelihood Ratio Processes of some Change-Point Type Statistical Models
Creators: name: Dachian, Serguei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F99, 62M99

description: Different change-point type models encountered in statistical inference for stochastic processes give rise to different limiting likelihood ratio processes. In this paper we consider two such likelihood ratios. The first one is an exponential functional of a two-sided Poisson process driven by some parameter, while the second one is an exponential functional of a two-sided Brownian motion. We establish that for sufficiently small values of the parameter, the Poisson type likelihood ratio can be approximated by the Brownian type one. As a consequence, several statistically interesting quantities (such as limiting variances of different estimators) related to the first likelihood ratio can also be approximated by those related to the second one. Finally, we discuss the asymptotics of the large values of the parameter and illustrate the results by numerical simulations.
Additional file 2 of Antimicrobial-specific response from resistance gene carriers studied in a natural, highly diverse microbiome
Creators: name: Wisnu Adi Wicaksono
name: Kusstatscher, Peter
name: Erschen, Sabine
name: Reisenhofer-Graber, Tamara
name: Grube, Martin
name: Cernava, Tomislav
name: Berg, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Comparison of the alpha diversity in forward and paired-end read datasets. Table S2. Comparison of the beta diversity in forward and paired-end read datasets. Table S3. Effect of antimicrobial treatment, dosages, and sample type (DNA or RNA) on lichen associated bacterial richness (alpha diversity) according to the Shannon diversity index. Table S4. Lichen-associated bacterial richness (alpha diversity) according to the Shannon diversity index following exposure to antimicrobial compounds. Table S5. Real time qPCR-based assessment of total bacterial 16S rRNA gene copy numbers in lichens after exposure to different antimicrobial substances. Table S6. Real time qPCR-based assessment of mcr-1 resistance gene copy numbers in lichens after exposure to colistin. Figure S1. Rarefaction curves showing the number of ASVs that were observed in lichens treated with different antimicrobial compounds. Rarefaction curves are based on (a-e) the forward-read-only dataset and (f-j) the paired-end read dataset and derived from the (a,f) colistin (b,g), tetracycline (c,h), alkylpyrazine (d,i) and glyphosate (e,j) treatments. Figure S2. Identification of carriers of the detected antimicrobial resistance genes. The annotation was conducted using the metagenome classifier Kaiju and visualized with the integrated bubble plot tool. Figure S3. Phenotypes of lichen samples that were treated with full dosages of antimicrobial compounds i.e. colistin, tetracycline, glyphosate, and alkylpyrazine in comparison to the untreated control. Representative lichen samples were documented on day 3, 5 and 8 after the first spray application of the antimicrobial substances. Figure S4. Identification of responders to different antimicrobial compounds by LEfSe (Linear discriminant analysis effect size). The analyses are based on (a) the total and (b) the active bacterial community. Only bacterial genera with a LDA score above 2 and cut-off P values below 0.05 were included.
On the road to discovery of relic gravitational waves: The TE and BB Correlations in the cosmic microwave background radiation
Creators: name: Zhao, W.
name: Baskaran, D.
name: Grishchuk, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of primordial gravitational waves is one of the biggest challenges of the present time. The existing (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) observations are helpful on the road to this goal, and the forthcoming experiments (Planck) are likely to complete this mission. We show that the 5-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe $TE$ data contains a hint of the presence of gravitational wave contribution. In terms of the parameter $R$, which gives the ratio of contributions from gravitational waves and density perturbations to the temperature quadrupole, the best-fit model produced $R=0.24$. Because of large residual noises, the uncertainty of this determination is still large, and it easily includes the R=0 hypothesis. However, the uncertainty will be strongly reduced in the forthcoming observations which are more sensitive. We numerically simulated the Planck data and concluded that the relic gravitational waves with $R=0.24$ will be present at a better than 3$σ$ level in the $TE$ observational channel, and at a better than 2$σ$ level in the `realistic' $BB$ channel. The balloon-borne and ground-based observations may provide a healthy competition to Planck in some parts of the lower-$\ell$ spectrum.
description: 39 pages, including 23 figures. Modifications and clarifications in response to referees' comments have been added. Includes the final corrections made at proof reading stage. Published in PRD
Comparative Study On Effect Of Vermicompost And Chemical Fertilizers On Yield And Yield Components Of Oryza Sativa
Creators: name: Madhumitha, K.
name: Maheshwari, A.S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Rice is an important crop of Poaceae family and a major food staple that is widely consumed all over the world. Inorganic and organic fertilizers are the main source of replenishing plants nutrient in agricultural soil. For the food production in ancient times, we use organic fertilizer but to compete the growth of population we are in a situation to change to chemical fertilizer. Researchers said that the use of chemical fertilizer decreases the crop yield due to soil acidification, decrease in biological activity in soil changes in soil physiological properties, so we have turned to organic farming. In my personal experience, In the 4 years of organic farming it is hard to take even the investment amount. It is an attempt to study both the effect of chemical fertilizer and vermicompost on Oryza sativa. The entire study was carried out in Palur, Trichy district, Tamil Nadu. The study occurs in the duration of September –14, 2020 to February – 10, 2021. The vermicompost plot is consider as plot-A and chemical fertilizer plot is considered as plot-B. The plot covers area of about 0.17 acre. The seed variety we have used is CO(R)50. In that plot-B shows good result than plot-A. Neither an inorganic fertilizer nor an organic fertilizer alone can result in sustainable reproductivity. By considering all the points we can make a new fertilizer chart for balancing both organic and inorganic fertilizer that is good to crop, soil and also our health, it should also yield profit. For growing population both organic and inorganic fertilizer are must.
The representations of Temperley-Lieb algebras and entanglement in a Yang-Baxter system
Creators: name: Sun, Chunfang
name: Wang, Gangcheng
name: Hu, Taotao
name: Zhou, Chengcheng
name: Wang, Qingyong
name: Xue, Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method of constructing Temperley-Lieb algebras(TLA) representations has been introduced in [Xue \emph{et.al} arXiv:0903.3711]. Using this method, we can obtain another series of $n^{2}\times n^{2}$ matrices $U$ which satisfy the TLA with the single loop $d=\sqrt{n}$. Specifically, we present a $9\times9$ matrix $U$ with $d=\sqrt{3}$. Via Yang-Baxterization approach, we obtain a unitary $ \breve{R}(θ,φ_{1},φ_{2})$-matrix, a solution of the Yang-Baxter Equation. This $9\times9$ Yang-Baxter matrix is universal for quantum computing.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1 of Variation in human mobility and its impact on the risk of future COVID-19 outbreaks in Taiwan
Creators: name: Chang, Meng-Chun
name: Kahn, Rebecca
name: Yu-An Li
name: Lee, Cheng-Sheng
name: Buckee, Caroline O.
name: Chang, Hsiao-Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials.
Introduction to Superstring Cosmology
Creators: name: Kounnas, Costas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a summary of lectures in superstring cosmology given by the author at the CORFU 2009 School and Workshops "Theory - Cosmology - Phenomenology", Corfu Institute, Greece, Sept 6-13, 2009. These lectures are based on some recent developments and ideas, in the framework of superstring theory, concerning the evolution and structure of the universe in (i) the very early "non-geometric"' cosmological era, (ii) the intermediate "radiation-like" era and (iii) the late time cosmological era characterized by the electroweak phase transition.
description: Summary of lectures in superstring cosmology given by the author at the CORFU 2009 School and Workshops "Theory - Cosmology - Phenomenology". 6 pages
Additional file 2 of Early kidney injury predicts disease progression in patients with COVID-19: a cohort study
Creators: name: Xia, Tingting
name: Zhang, Wenjing
name: Xu, Yu
name: Wang, Bin
name: Yuan, Zhiquan
name: Wu, Na
name: Xiang, Ying
name: Li, Chengying
name: Shan, Yifan
name: Xie, Weijia
name: Wang, Youhao
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Bai, Li
name: Li, Yafei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Risk factors associated with disease progression in COVID-19 patients in univariate Cox regression analysis.
BKP and CKP revisited: The odd KP system
Creators: name: Dimakis, Aristophanes
name: Muller-Hoissen, Folkert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Restricting a linear system for the KP hierarchy to those independent variables t\_n with odd n, its compatibility (Zakharov-Shabat conditions) leads to the "odd KP hierarchy". The latter consists of pairs of equations for two dependent variables, taking values in a (typically noncommutative) associative algebra. If the algebra is commutative, the odd KP hierarchy is known to admit reductions to the BKP and the CKP hierarchy. We approach the odd KP hierarchy and its relation to BKP and CKP in different ways, and address the question whether noncommutative versions of the BKP and the CKP equation (and some of their reductions) exist. In particular, we derive a functional representation of a linear system for the odd KP hierarchy, which in the commutative case produces functional representations of the BKP and CKP hierarchies in terms of a tau function. Furthermore, we consider a functional representation of the KP hierarchy that involves a second (auxiliary) dependent variable and features the odd KP hierarchy directly as a subhierarchy. A method to generate large classes of exact solutions to the KP hierarchy from solutions to a linear matrix ODE system, via a hierarchy of matrix Riccati equations, then also applies to the odd KP hierarchy, and this in turn can be exploited, in particular, to obtain solutions to the BKP and CKP hierarchies.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Dietary patterns and their associations with overweight/obesity among preschool children in Dongcheng District of Beijing: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kaiyuan MIN
name: WANG, Jing
name: LIAO, Wei
name: Astell-Burt, Thomas
name: Xiaoqi FENG
name: Shuya CAI
name: LIU, Yang
name: Peiwen ZHANG
name: Fenghua SU
name: Kexin YANG
name: SUN, Liang
name: ZHANG, Juan
name: Lianjun WANG
name: Zechen LIU
name: JIANG, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. An English Version of the Food Frequency Questionnaire. An English version of the FFQ adopted in the study.
Estimating a concave distribution function from data corrupted with additive noise
Creators: name: Jongbloed, Geurt
name: van der Meulen, Frank H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E20, 62G05 (Primary)

description: We consider two nonparametric procedures for estimating a concave distribution function based on data corrupted with additive noise generated by a bounded decreasing density on $(0,\infty)$. For the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator and least squares (LS) estimator, we state qualitative properties, prove consistency and propose a computational algorithm. For the LS estimator and its derivative, we also derive the pointwise asymptotic distribution. Moreover, the rate $n^{-2/5}$ achieved by the LS estimator is shown to be minimax for estimating the distribution function at a fixed point.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS579 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional model details from Host movement dominates the predicted effects of climate change on parasite transmission between wild and domestic mountain ungulates
Creators: name: Dickinson, Eleanor R.
name: McFarland, Christopher
name: Toïgo, Carole
name: Michael Scantlebury, D.
name: Stephens, Philip A.
name: Marks, Nikki J.
name: Morgan, Eric R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 420299
subject: Epidemiology not elsewhere classified

description: The additional model details include a detailed description of the model, climate data, sensivity analysis, and validation with pasture larval counts. It also includes additional information on the projected and historic climate scenarios.
Generalized compactness in linear spaces and its applications
Creators: name: Protasov, V. Yu.
name: Shirokov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The class of subsets of locally convex spaces called $μ$-compact sets is considered. This class contains all compact sets as well as several noncompact sets widely used in applications. It is shown that many results well known for compact sets can be generalized to $μ$-compact sets. Several examples are considered. The main result of the paper is a generalization to $μ$-compact convex sets of the Vesterstrom-O'Brien theorem showing equivalence of the particular properties of a compact convex set (s.t. openness of the mixture map, openness of the barycenter map and of its restriction to maximal measures, continuity of a convex hull of any continuous function, continuity of a convex hull of any concave continuous function). It is shown that the Vesterstrom-O'Brien theorem does not hold for pointwise $μ$-compact convex sets defined by the slight relaxing of the $μ$-compactness condition. Applications of the obtained results to quantum information theory are considered.
description: 27 pages, the minor corrections have been made
Identification of potential prognostic markers in Pancreatic Cancer using an integrated approach of Gene expression profiling and network analysis
Creators: name: Singh, Samvedna
name: Sahi, Shakti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive types of cancer with a 5-year survival rate is Less than 20%. The present study aims to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the onset and progression of pancreatic cancer, as well as to identify reliable prognostic markers. We employed an integrated approach of gene expression profiling, screened for significantly differentially expressed genes coupled with epigenetic analysis. DNA methylation was characterised as changes such as hypomethylation and hypermethylation of multiple 5'-cytosine-phosphate-guanine-3' CpG island play a vital role in malignant cellular transformation by altering gene expression and cell differentiation. Therefore, it is considered a promising marker for early detection. Significance analysis of the gene expression and methylation profile was used to identify DEGs and DMRs between cancer tissues and normal tissues. Protein-Protein interaction networks were also built. Enrichment analysis and expression level verification of key driver genes were done which revealed their major role in the activation of proteoglycans pathway in cancer, cAMP signalling pathway, viral carcinogenesis, RAS oncogene pathway and, RAS signalling pathway. The key identified genes are also involved in the mechanism of RNA and nucleic acid binding invadopodia formation, and promoting cell adhesion in cancer cells, tumour growth, angiogenesis and invasion, negative regulation of translation, promoter hypermethylation etc which closely associates with pancreatic cancer development. Based on our results, we found potential and prospective clinical applications in IGF2BP3, IGF1 (Insulin-like growth family member), RAB31, RaC2, Rassf2 (member RAS oncogene family). BCAS1, VAV1, EGR2, cg20483763 (CABP4), cg20822628 (GATA5) have been identified to act as prognostic markers in the case of pancreatic cancer.
The Effect of Brailletonik training on body fat and self- concept in obese children
Creators: name: seyfi, fatemeh
name: Shojaei, Masoumeh
name: Daneshfar, Afkham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: exercise, motor cognitive training, overweight, physical activity, self-perception, weight loss

description: Childhood Obesity is a global health problem (1). The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing in many countries (2). Obesity has a negative effect on children's self-concept (3). Physical activity is associated with increased self-concept in children (4). Brailletonik is a new Iranian motor cognitive sport. In this sport, it is possible to convert letters and words into movements by using Braille codes. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of Brailletonik training on body fat and self-concept in obese children. Participants were 26 obese girls with mean age 10.6 ±3.1 yr. and BMI above the 95th percentile who were randomly selected from a district of Tehran and assigned to Brailletonik and control groups. Pre-test and post-test were performed by using thebrief form of Pyryt-Mendaglio Self-Perception Survey (5) and skinfold caliper. Percent body fat (PBF) was predicted by Dezenberg Equation (6). Experimental group performed Brailletonik training for 6 weeks (3 days per week, 60 min per session). The results of one-way ANOVA indicated the changes of weight (p<0.0001, η2=0.611), PBF (p<0.0001, η2=0.46), and self-perception of Brailletonik group (p<0.0001,η2=0.412) were significantly more than control group.Brailletonik training reduces weight and PBF and improves self-concept. Although, physical activity alone has an effect on self-concept (4), it seems that the motor-cognitive nature of Brailletonik training can have considerable effect due to repetition of positive phrases using Braille codes in addition to aerobic exercises.
Additional file 2 of Dietary patterns and their associations with overweight/obesity among preschool children in Dongcheng District of Beijing: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kaiyuan MIN
name: WANG, Jing
name: LIAO, Wei
name: Astell-Burt, Thomas
name: Xiaoqi FENG
name: Shuya CAI
name: LIU, Yang
name: Peiwen ZHANG
name: Fenghua SU
name: Kexin YANG
name: SUN, Liang
name: ZHANG, Juan
name: Lianjun WANG
name: Zechen LIU
name: JIANG, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Test-retest Reliability of the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Methods and results of test-retest reliability evaluation on the FFQ adopted in the study.
Multiple-charge transfer and trapping in DNA dimers
Creators: name: Tornow, Sabine
name: Bulla, Ralf
name: Anders, Frithjof B.
name: Zwicknagl, Gertrud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the charge transfer characteristics of one and two excess charges in a DNA base-pair dimer using a model Hamiltonian approach. The electron part comprises diagonal and off-diagonal Coulomb matrix elements such a correlated hopping and the bond-bond interaction, which were recently calculated by Starikov [E. B. Starikov, Phil. Mag. Lett. {\bf 83}, 699 (2003)] for different DNA dimers. The electronic degrees of freedom are coupled to an ohmic or a super-ohmic bath serving as dissipative environment. We employ the numerical renormalization group method in the nuclear tunneling regime and compare the results to Marcus theory for the thermal activation regime. For realistic parameters, the rate that at least one charge is transferred from the donor to the acceptor in the subspace of two excess electrons significantly exceeds the rate in the single charge sector. Moreover, the dynamics is strongly influenced by the Coulomb matrix elements. We find sequential and pair transfer as well as a regime where both charges remain self-trapped. The transfer rate reaches its maximum when the difference of the on-site and inter-site Coulomb matrix element is equal to the reorganization energy which is the case in a GC-GC dimer. Charge transfer is completely suppressed for two excess electrons in AT-AT in an ohmic bath and replaced by damped coherent electron-pair oscillations in a super-ohmic bath. A finite bond-bond interaction $W$ alters the transfer rate: it increases as function of $W$ when the effective Coulomb repulsion exceeds the reorganization energy (inverted regime) and decreases for smaller Coulomb repulsion.
Additional file 3 of Dietary patterns and their associations with overweight/obesity among preschool children in Dongcheng District of Beijing: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kaiyuan MIN
name: WANG, Jing
name: LIAO, Wei
name: Astell-Burt, Thomas
name: Xiaoqi FENG
name: Shuya CAI
name: LIU, Yang
name: Peiwen ZHANG
name: Fenghua SU
name: Kexin YANG
name: SUN, Liang
name: ZHANG, Juan
name: Lianjun WANG
name: Zechen LIU
name: JIANG, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Variable Definitions of Two-level Random-intercept Logistic Models & Stata Codes of Two-level Random-intercept Logistic Models. Variables and their definitions, as well as Stata codes of the two-level random-intercept logistic models to test the associations between predominant dietary patterns and overweight/obesity.
Entanglement and Berry Phase in a $9\times 9$ Yang-Baxter system
Creators: name: Sun, Chunfang
name: Wang, Gangcheng
name: Xue, Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A M-matrix which satisfies the Hecke algebraic relations is presented. Via the Yang-Baxterization approach, we obtain a unitary solution $\breve{R}(θ,φ_{1},φ_{2})$ of Yang-Baxter Equation. It is shown that any pure two-qutrit entangled states can be generated via the universal $\breve{R}$-matrix assisted by local unitary transformations. A Hamiltonian is constructed from the $\breve{R}$-matrix, and Berry phase of the Yang-Baxter system is investigated. Specifically, for $ φ_{1}=φ_{2}$, the Hamiltonian can be represented based on three sets of SU(2) operators, and three oscillator Hamiltonians can be obtained. Under this framework, the Berry phase can be interpreted.
description: 10 pages
Insilico docking studies on Afzellin and Jugalin as potential candidate for anti SARS COV2 drug
Creators: name: N, Sastha Kumar
name: M, Harish
name: Nair, Sethulekshmy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The COVID 19 pandemic can be righteously said as the most infectious disease of the 21st century aided by the lack of proper antiviral medication. This has led for the need to develop a quick and efficient antiviral drug that can control this infectious disease. Kaempferol derivatives mainly “Afzellin” and “Jugallin” was studied for their antiviral properties. In this study, Kaempferol derivatives Afzellin and Jugalin were docked against spike protein of all variants and importantly against the spike protein of the infectious alpha and delta strain to identify novel target inhibitors. Compounds such as Afzelin, Astragalin, and Kaempferol 3 alpha L Arabinoside have been found to bind to specific RBD sites in the delta strain. In alpha strain, the 3' kaempferol compounds, Afzelin and Jugalin, exhibited precise binding at par with Remdesivir medicine, causing them to display characteristics identical to the control medication. As a consequence, the selected kaempferol compounds bind to various binding sites of SARS Cov-2 variants and prevent spike glycoprotein from adhering to the ACE-2 human cell receptor, potentially limiting infectivity. So according to our molecular docking studies, several of the Kaempferol derivatives show binding affinity to numerous locations of the virus, including the RBD domain, that is comparable to that of known anti-viral medicines like Remdesivir and Favipiravir. According to our in-silico research, these compounds have a lot of potential as anti-COVID-19 medications. However, because most current research is focused on molecular stimulation, more in-vitro and in-vivo testing is necessary. As a consequence, with further modification and validation, including preclinical and clinical research, these compounds can be considered as potential inhibitors and antiviral medications for human use.
Integrability of Lie systems through Riccati equations
Creators: name: Cariñena, José F.
name: de Lucas, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B80, 34A05, 34A26, 34A34

description: Integrability conditions for Lie systems are related to reduction or transformation processes. We here analyse a geometric method to construct integrability conditions for Riccati equations following these approaches. This approach provides us with a unified geometrical viewpoint that allows us to analyse some previous works on the topic and explain new properties. Moreover, this new approach can be straightforwardly generalised to describe integrability conditions for any Lie system. Finally, we show the usefulness of our treatment in order to study the problem of the linearisability of Riccati equations.
description: Corrected typos
Additional file 4 of Dietary patterns and their associations with overweight/obesity among preschool children in Dongcheng District of Beijing: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kaiyuan MIN
name: WANG, Jing
name: LIAO, Wei
name: Astell-Burt, Thomas
name: Xiaoqi FENG
name: Shuya CAI
name: LIU, Yang
name: Peiwen ZHANG
name: Fenghua SU
name: Kexin YANG
name: SUN, Liang
name: ZHANG, Juan
name: Lianjun WANG
name: Zechen LIU
name: JIANG, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Differences in Consumption Frequencies of Food and Beverage Groups by Predominant Dietary Patterns. Detailed results of differences in consumption frequencies of food and beverage groups by predominant dietary patterns.
On dynamical friction in a gaseous medium with a boundary
Creators: name: Namouni, Fathi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical friction arises from the interaction of a perturber and the gravitational wake it excites in the ambient medium. We study the effects of the presence of a boundary on dynamical friction by studying analytically the interaction of perturber with uniform rectilinear motion in a uniform homogeneous medium with a reflecting planar boundary. Wake reflection at a medium's boundary may occur at the edges of truncated disks perturbed by planetary or stellar companions as well as in numerical simulations of planet-disk interaction with no-outflow boundary conditions. In this paper, we show that the presence of the boundary modifies the behaviour of dynamical friction significantly. We find that perturbers are invariably pushed away from the boundary and reach a terminal subsonic velocity near Mach 0.37 regardless of initial velocity. Dynamical friction may even be reversed for Mach numbers less than 0.37 thereby accelerating instead of decelerating the perturber. Perturbers moving parallel to the boundary feel additional friction orthogonal to the direction of motion that is much stronger than the standard friction along the direction of motion. These results indicate that the common use of the standard Chandrasekhar formula as a short hand estimate of dynamical friction may be inadequate as observed in various numerical simulations.
description: Revised version, 28 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science
Dynamical Casimir effect in oscillating media
Creators: name: Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo
name: Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that oscillations of a homogeneous medium with constant material coefficients produce pairs of photons. Classical analysis of an oscillating medium reveals regions of parametric resonance where the electromagnetic waves are exponentially amplified. The quantum counterpart of parametric resonance is an exponentially growing number of photons in the same parameter regions. This process may be viewed as another manifestation of the dynamical Casimir effect. However, in contrast to the standard dynamical Casimir effect, photon production here takes place in the entire volume and is not due to time dependence of the boundary conditions or material constants.
Clinical features of eosinophilic meningitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thailand: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sittichai Khamsai
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clinical features of eosinophilic meningitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thailand: a systematic review

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 25, 2, 1-6
Cryopreservation of Cordyceps militaris (L.) link using a vitrification method
Creators: name: Viriya Patthanajuck
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cordyceps militaris, Cryoprotectants, Cryopreservation, Freezing temperature

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 25, 2, 1-8
Effect of Cry+ Bacillus thuringiensis cells and fermentation condition on consistent production of ?-endotoxin
Creators: name: Mazmira MM. Masri
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bacillus thuringiensis, ?-endotoxin, Stock culture, Glucose, Dissolved oxygen tension (DOT)

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 25, 2, 1-12