cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Investigating Effect of Development of Agricutural, Industrial, Service and Oil Revenue to ICOR ofAgricultural Sector
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Zakiyeh
name: Nikzad, Mojtaba
name: Todsheki, Mojtaba Bagheri
name: Sadeghi, Zakiyeh
name: Nikzad, Mojtaba
name: Todsheki, Mojtaba Bagheri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Capital ratio production (ICOR)
subject: Agriculture
subject: industry sector
subject: service sector
subject: Oil revenues
subject: Auto distributed lag model (ARDL)

description: In this study, considering the importance of incremental capital output ratio (ICOR) in agriculture Investment capital and self-sufficiency in this sector in order to grow and being influenced by the past and previous relationships strong agricultural sector productivity growth in other sectors of the economy, especially the effect of oil revenues, was trying to, long-term relationships as well as their adjustment process described by the Autoregressive-Distributed Lag model (ARDL) to investigate.The results also confirm the long-run relationship between the variables of the model show that oil revenues in appropriate path to growth agricultural productivity have beentoo much attention to the industry and imports of agricultural products decreased investment in agricultural productivity. However, the service sector growth by improving marketing activities and financing farmers to improve venture capital productivity in the agricultural sector operates. In the long run, adjusting the intersection, the model indicates improved productivity in the agricultural sector is of capital. Shown the necessary support to the agricultural sector in the short term.
On-chip mid-infrared and THz frequency combs for spectroscopy
Creators: name: Scalari, Giacomo
name: Faist, Jérôme
name: Picqué, Nathalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency combs have revolutionized time and frequency metrology and in recent years, new frequency comb lasers that are highly compact or even on-chip have been demonstrated in the mid-infrared and THz regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The emerging technologies include electrically pumped quantum and interband cascade semiconductor devices, as well as high-quality factor microresonators. In this guest editorial, the authors summarize recent advances in the field, the potential for rapid broadband spectroscopy, as well as the challenges and prospects for use in molecular gas sensing.
Cytherea obscura Fabricius 1794
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Cytherea
Cytherea obscura

description: Cytherea obscura Fabricius, 1794
Material: Three specimens: Al Jubayhah 13.V.1974 (1ɗ); Ar Rumman 18.V.2001 (1ɗ); Nahlah 9.VII.1974 (1Ψ).
Distribution: Palaearctic: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia­Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Gruzia, Iran, Italy, Lebanon, Macedonia, Moldova, Morocco, Palestine, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.
This species exhibits unstable venation in some specimens, some have a supernumerary anterior transverse veins in each wing (Austen, 1937). It is recorded as predator on the eggs of Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus) and Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg) (du Merle, 1975).
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
MOESM4 of Impact of snus use in teenage boys on tobacco use in young adulthood; a cohort from the HUNT Study Norway
Creators: name: Grøtvedt, Liv
name: Forsén, Lisa
name: Ariansen, Inger
name: Graff-Iversen, Sidsel
name: Holmen, Turid Lingaas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Baseline personality traits and school factors by tobacco use. Young men 13–19 years of age. (DOCX 15 kb)
Photonic-Electronic Ultra-Broadband Signal Processing: Concepts, Devices, and Applications
Creators: name: Koos, C.
name: Randel, S.
name: Freude, W.
name: Zwick, T.
name: Scheytt, J.C.
name: Witzens, J.
name: Walther;, M.
name: Harter, T.
name: Ummethala, S.
name: Kieninger, C.
name: Zwickel, H.
name: Marin-Palomo, P.
name: Muehlbrandt, S.
name: Füllner, C.
name: Schaefer, J.
name: Gudyriev, S.
name: Zazzi, A.
name: Müller, J.
name: Tessmann, A.
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2021
Subjects: photonic integration
silicon photonics
plasmonics
hybrid integration
THz communications
Kramers-Kronig receiver

description: Combining photonic integrated circuits (PIC) with millimeter-wave electronics opens novel perspectives in generation and detection of ultra-broadband signals with disruptive potential for a wide variety of applications. Here, we will give an overview on our recent progress in the field of ultra-broadband photonic-electronic signal processing, covering device concepts such as silicon plasmonic integration, signal processing concepts such as Kramers-Kronig-based phase reconstruction of THz signals, as well as application demonstrations in the field of high-speed wireless data transmission.
Direct CP Violation in $B \to π^{+} π^{-} π$: Determination of $α$ without discrete ambiguity
Creators: name: Leitner, O.
name: Guo, X. -H.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct CP violation in the hadronic decays $\Bar{B}^{0} \to π^{+}π^{-} π^{0}$ is investigated near the peak of the $ρ^{0}$ taking into account the effect of $ρ- ω$ mixing. Branching ratios for processes $B^{\pm,0} \to ρ^{\pm,0}π^{\pm,0}$ and $B^{-} \to ωπ^{-}$ are calculated as well. We find that the CP violating asymmetry is strongly dependent on the CKM matrix elements. For a fixed $N_{c}^{eff}$, the CP violating asymmetry, $a$, has a maximum of order -40% to -70% for $\Bar{B}^{0} \to ρ^{0}(ω) π^{0}$ when the invariant mass of the $π^{+}π^{-}$ pair is in the vicinity of the $ω$ resonance. The sensitivity of the asymmetry to $N_{c}^{eff}$ is small in that case. Moreover, we find that in the range of $N_{c}^{eff}$ which is allowed by the most recent experimental branching ratios from the BABAR, BELLE and CLEO Collaborations, the sign of $\sin δ$ is always positive. Thus, a measurement of direct CP violation in decays $\Bar{B}^{0} \to π^{+}π^{-} π^{0}$ would remove the mod$(π)$ ambiguity in the determination of the CP violating phase angle $α$.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables. Misprints corrected and two figures updated
Air Permeability of Four Different Face Masks : Medical, Non-Medical, Cloth, And KN95
Creators: name: Jing, Renee
name: Dhillon, Harkirat
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This project explores the breathability of different mask types by analysing pressure decrease curves. Data is obtained using an 18L water jug with the mask covering a minuscule hole such that it is the only place air can escape through. Pressure in the container is increased with a pump while keeping all openings sealed. Then the mask-covered opening is released to let air escape while Phyphox accesses the phone’s barometer to collect pressure data. The more air flow resistant a mask is, the less air permeable it is. For quantitative interpretation, Bernoulli's principle and the conservation of mass are used to create a mathematical simulation that mimics how pressure in the container changes without a mask. A x2 test and comparison of effective hole sizes are used to make conclusions about which masks are most air permeable. Results show that air permeability of the masks is as follows in increasing order: KN95, medical, cloth, and non-medical. The conclusions from our experiment agree with previous studies of the same subject and can be explained by various design elements of the masks including filters, number of layers, material, and fibre patterns.
Investigating the Effects of Financial Repression on Private Investment in Agriculture Sector
Creators: name: Jalaee, Abdolmajid
name: Shafei, Sima
name: Javadinia, Mina
name: Jalaee, Abdolmajid
name: Shafei, Sima
name: Javadinia, Mina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Financial repression
subject: Private investment
subject: Interest rate
subject: Government size

description: One of the present phenomena that virtually explain weaknesses in financial systems of different countries is financial repression. Financial repression encompasses the different interferences of governments in financial markets through determining the ceiling interest on bank deposits, high rates of legal reserves, and the government’s interference in distribution of bank credits,which prevents the efficient performance of financial market for better allocating resources and funds. On the other hand, investment in agricultural sector enjoys a significant importance due to the growth of production and employment in this sector and rooting for the same notions in other economic sectors. Regarding the fact that the subject matter of the current paper is of utmost importance, it tries to investigate the impacts of financial repression on investments in agricultural sector. In order to realize this objective, measures such as the size of the government in economy, the measure for financial intermediation of banks, and the ratio of savings to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) were utilized as the factors for financial repression. The regression results of ARDL showed that the effects from the measures of government size in economy and financial intermediation of banks had a negative and significant impact on private investment in agricultural sector. This means that the bigger the size of government in economy the less the willingness of the private sector for investing in agriculture. Moreover, regarding the fact that the majority of banks in Iran are governmental, the measure for financial intermediation of banks had a negative and significant impact on private investment of agricultural sector.
MOESM3 of Impact of snus use in teenage boys on tobacco use in young adulthood; a cohort from the HUNT Study Norway
Creators: name: GrĂ¸Tvedt, Liv
name: ForsĂŠn, Lisa
name: Ariansen, Inger
name: Graff-Iversen, Sidsel
name: Holmen, Turid Lingaas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Current tobacco use for participants and non-participants to the cohort population. (DOCX 16 kb)
Does shallow geological knowledge help neural-networks to predict deep units?
Creators: name: Peters, Bas
name: Haber, Eldad
name: Granek, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 86A99

description: Geological interpretation of seismic images is a visual task that can be automated by training neural networks. While neural networks have shown to be effective at various interpretation tasks, a fundamental challenge is the lack of labeled data points in the subsurface. For example, the interpolation and extrapolation of well-based lithology using seismic images relies on a small number of known labels. Besides well-known data augmentation techniques, as well as regularization of the network output, we propose and test another approach to deal with the lack of labels. Non learning-based horizon trackers work very well in the shallow subsurface where seismic images are of higher quality and the geological units are roughly layered. We test if these segmented and shallow units can help train neural networks to predict deeper geological units that are not layered and flat. We show that knowledge of shallow geological units helps to predict deeper units when there are only a few labels for training using a dataset from the Sea of Ireland. We employ U-net based multi-resolution networks, and we show that these networks can be described using matrix-vector product notation in a similar fashion as standard geophysical inverse problems.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Estimates and Existence Results for some Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations on Riemannian Manifolds
Creators: name: Viaclovsky, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J60; 53A30

description: We prove estimates and existence results for some fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. These equations are not arbitrary, but arise naturally in the study of conformal geometry.
description: 25 pages; v2 fixed typos; v3 constant in Theorem 2 is now optimal
Supplementary Material from Pervasive decline of subtropical aquatic insects over 20 years driven by water transparency, non-native fish and stoichiometric imbalance
Creators: name: Romero, Gustavo Q.
name: Dieison A. Moi
name: Nash, Liam N.
name: Antiqueira, Pablo A. P.
name: Mormul, Roger P.
name: Kratina, Pavel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: tables and figures embedded in this file
Searching on a Model for Sustainable Agricultural Higher Education Center (SAHEC)
Creators: name: Movahedi, Reza
name: Movahedi, Reza
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Sustainable Higher Education
subject: Sustainable Development
subject: Sustainable University
subject: Sustainability
subject: Agricultural Higher Education

description: This research has used a mixed methodology with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study population included three groups; the post-graduate students, professors and academic staff at two universities, Khouzestan Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University and Bu-Ali Sina University. For collecting quantitative data among 320 students, 175 were selected using random sampling and based on the Morgan table. In order to collect qualitative data, 41 professors and academic staff of the two universities were selected based on a criterion purposeful sampling. Gathering tool in quantitative part was a questionnaire including three-parts. The questionnaire's reliability was tested by Cronbach's Alpha technique and the total mean reliability of scales was 84% (α=0.84). For collecting qualitative data, semi-structured interviews were used. A summarized content analysis was used in order to analyze the interviews' data. Quantitative data analysis was conducted in two parts: descriptive and analytical. Results showed that a sustainable agricultural higher education needs a series of factors, characteristics and conditions. These factors at economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions include: financial and credit, employment and entrepreneurship, the agricultural productivity, social issues, building culture, and environmental awareness. Results also indicated that a sustainable university should address four elements of education, research, management and planning, and outreach programs in a pool of two-way communication between these elements and the real needs of society and environment.
Additional file 1 of The relationship between home and community-based healthcare services utilization and depressive symptoms in older adults in rural China: a moderated mediation model
Creators: name: Huang, Zishuo
name: Xu, Tingke
name: Zhang, Rujia
name: Zhang, Xinxin
name: Wang, Shanshan
name: Zhang, Jiayun
name: Yang, Qingren
name: Fu, Yating
name: Gui, Jia
name: Zhang, Xiangyang
name: Chen, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Economic Analysis of Water Demand in Greenhouses of Khash Township
Creators: name: Shahraki, Javad
name: AliAhmadi, Neda
name: Shahraki, Javad
name: AliAhmadi, Neda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation water demand
subject: Price elasticity of demand
subject: Succession elasticity of demand
subject: Translog cost function

description: The main goal of this study was to investigate the way of affecting of water in production of cucumber. From aspect of econometrics, mutual relationships of production function and expenses have been analysed in which Translog cost function has been used. This function has been estimated using the conditional input demand functions, the shefard theorem, chemical fertilizer, animal fertilizer, labour force, seed, and pesticide in the framework of a system of equations by taking advantage of the irrelevant regression method. Applied inputs is for 151 cucumber Beneficiaries in Khash in farming year of 2011-12 that insider and crossing tendency of input demand for this product has been investigated through collecting questionnaires and using obtained coefficients. The results show that the translog cost model is a good fit compared to the data of research. According to the reviews, demand for water has a minor Insidersuccession tendency more than one which shows possible stretch of demand function rather than the price of the inputs. Hence, appropriate pricing policies can be used to take a positive step in preventing the extreme usage of this input and directing beneficiaries for optimum use of these inputs.
title: John David
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Autres destinataires : Christine Bergström, Richard Cross, Aurèle Ricard, Philippe Poussier, Hervé Latapie, Caroline Petit. 1 fichier (6 pages).
Investigation of the Factors Hindering and Promoting Tourism Evidences from Villages of Abyaneh Village
Creators: name: Manafian, Hoda
name: Ameri, Zhila Daneshvar
name: Esfahani, Saba Salehi
name: Manafian, Hoda
name: Ameri, Zhila Daneshvar
name: Esfahani, Saba Salehi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Tourism development
subject: Local society
subject: Rural tourism
subject: Abyaneh village

description: Rural tourism, a dynamic industry with a promising future, can play a key role in economic improvement of talented countries such as Iran. Abyaneh village is one of the best-known villages in both Iran and the world. The number of annual visitors of this ancient village is approximately 550,000 that is a considerable number. Within a short radius of Abyaneh there are five villages (Barz, Tare, Komjan, Yarand, Hanjan) with a lot of potentials to develop rural tourism. But only 20% of tourists of Abyaneh population consider the surrounding villages as a separate destination. The large number of tourists visiting Abyaneh village provides opportunity for managing rural tourism in this area is to attract tourists to the surrounding villages around Abyaneh. In the present study, the hindering and promoting factors of fostering tourism in these villages have been compared by both the surrounded villagers' and locals' of Abyaneh village. To this end, 222 questionnaires were distributed among the individuals and the means were compared using Mann-Whitney test. The most important unfavorable factor, from the surrounded villagers' point of view, is lack of enough advertising and marketing and from the locals of Abyaneh village points of view, is the shortage of attractions, compared with attractions of Abyaneh.
COPING WITH JOB INSECURITY: NARRATIVES OF CONTINGENT WORKERS
Creators: name: WILFRED ISIOMA UKPERE
name: JEREMYMITONGA-MONGA
name: NYASHA MAPIRA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Contingent Worker, Coping, Coping Mechanisms, Job Insecurity, Multinational Firm.

description: Abstract

This study sought to explore coping strategies used by contingent workers at a multinational firm in Zimbabwe to deal with job insecurity. Ten research participants, who had worked for the case multinational firm in Zimbabwe for at least five months, were interviewed using face-to-face semi-structured interviews. The study found that contingent workers at the case multinational firm in Zimbabwe use several strategies to deal with job insecurity. The three major coping strategies that they use are organizational citizenship behaviour, deviant work behaviours and job search. Only a few research participants at the case multinational firm in Zimbabwe indicated that they utilize impression management techniques to deal with job insecurity. The current study recommends that contingent workers at the case organisation should be aware that some of the coping mechanisms that they use to deal with job insecurity are gross misconducts, which warrant direct dismissal. The study also recommends that managers at the case multinational firm in Zimbabwe should be aware of the coping mechanisms that contingent workers use to deal with job insecurity, and that they should establish intervention strategies that reduce job insecurity and improve worker employability.

JEL Classification: J22, L61, M54, O19.
ARANGO FERNÁNDEZ, JESÚS. Montes comunales en Asturias y otras cuestiones agrarias. Junta General del Principado de Asturias-KRK Ediciones, Oviedo, 2009, 451 p.
Creators: name: Iglesias, Edelmiro Lopez
name: Iglesias, Edelmiro Lopez
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Book Review
Thermodynamics of surface tension: application to electrolyte solution
Creators: name: Levin, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution to the special issue of the Journal of Statistical Physics dedicated to Michael Fisher on his 70'th birthday, I shall review two thermodynamically distinct routes for obtaining the interfacial tension of liquid-vapor interfaces in mixtures. A specific application to the calculation of the excess surface tension of aqueous electrolyte solutions will be presented.
description: Special issue of the Journal of Statistical Physics for M.E. Fishers' seventieth birthday
GALLEGO SIMÓN, VICENTE JOSÉ. El Plan Jaén de 1953 y sus antecedentes. Una oportunidad perdida para el desarrollo de la provincia de Jaén en el siglo XX. Jaén, Universidad de Jaén, 2012, 434 pp.
Creators: name: Barciela, Carlos
name: Barciela, Carlos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Book Review
Tuning the Effective PT-Phase of Plasmonic Eigenmodes
Creators: name: Tuniz, Alessandro
name: Wieduwilt, Torsten
name: Schmidt, Markus A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally observe an effective PT-phase transition through the exceptional point in a hybrid plasmonic-dielectric waveguide system. Transmission experiments reveal fundamental changes in the underlying Eigenmode interactions as the environmental refractive index is tuned, which can be unambiguously attributed to a crossing through the plasmonic exceptional point. These results extend the design opportunities for tuneable non-Hermitian physics to plasmonic systems.
Metabolome and microbiome alterations in tongue coating of gastric precancerous lesion patients.
Creators: name: Hao, Yiming
name: Zhang, Renling
name: Morris, Robert
name: Cheng, Feng
name: Zhu, Zhujing
name: Xu, Yifeng
name: Wang, Yiqin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper seeks to provide mechanistic insight into the pathological transition through the analysis of metabolites and microorganisms in the tongue coating of gastric precancerous lesions (GPL) patients. GC-TOF-MS and UHPLC-QE-MS metabolomics, combined with 16S rRNA microbiome techniques, were performed to explore the changes in metabolites and microorganisms in the tongue coating of GPL patients. When compared with 15 controls, 133 metabolites were found to be differentially expressed in 60 GPL cases, of which could be divided into ten categories. Among them, most of the differentially expressed metabolites identified were lipids or lipid-like molecules. These metabolites were implicated in 6 metabolic pathways including glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation, arachidonic acid metabolism, and tyrosine metabolism. The relative abundances of Alloprevotella, Solobacterium, Rothia, Eikenella, and Aggregatibacter in the GPL group increased significantly relative to the controls and were associated with lipids and lipid-like molecules, organic nitrogen compounds, organic oxygen compounds, phenylpropanoids and polyketides, and organoheterocyclic compounds, respectively. Conclusions: Compared with healthy people, the changes of tongue coating metabolites in GPL patients were mainly characterized by alterations in lipid metabolism and were associated with localized changes in the microbiome.
Enhanced Transport of Two Spheres in Viscous Fluid
Creators: name: Lee, Julian
name: Seyler, Sean L.
name: Pressé, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a numerical solution for the synchronous motion of two spheres moving in viscous fluid. We find that for a given amount of work performed, the final distance travelled by each sphere is increased by the presence of the other sphere. The result suggests that the transport efficiency of molecular motor cargo in vivo may be improved due to an effective hydrodynamic interaction with neighboring cargos moving along the same direction.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, minor corrections
BRIZ, JULIÁN; KÖHLER, MANFED y DE FELIPE, ISABEL. Green Cities in the world. Madrid, Editorial Agrícola Española, 2014, 357 p.
Creators: name: Diaz-Ambrona, Carlos Gregorio Hernandez
name: Diaz-Ambrona, Carlos Gregorio Hernandez
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Book Review
Field Algebras
Creators: name: Bakalov, Bojko
name: Kac, Victor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A field algebra is a ``non-commutative'' generalization of a vertex algebra. In this paper we develop foundations of the theory of field algebras.
description: Dedicated to E. B. Vinberg on the occasion of his 65th birthday. 27 pages
title: О значении артистизма в художественной гимнастике
Creators: name: Кофаль, Анастасия
name: Чистякова, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В развитии художественной гимнастики наблюдается стремление к постоянному совершенствованию исполнительского мастерства, составной частью которого является артистизм спортсменок. В статье рассматриваются средства развития и критерии оценки артистической подготовки гимнасток. В результате опроса показано, что у тренеров отсутствуют четкие представления о многокомпонентной структуре артистичности и делается вывод о необходимости конкретизации процесса ее формирования в системе многолетней подготовки гимнасток.
title: Improving adverse event recording and reporting in exercise oncology
Creators: name: Dunn, Riley M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: oncology
subject: exercise
subject: adverse event
subject: safety

description: International guidelines support exercise as beneficial to a range of health-related outcomes for people with cancer. Exercise oncology trials report few adverse events (AE), but the extent to which these harms have been assessed and reported is unclear. As the field moves towards exploring the effect of higher intensity exercise, understudied cancer populations and more unsupervised methods of delivery, there is a clear need to concurrently better understand the potential harms of exercise. The overall aim of this thesis was to investigate and improve harms assessment and reporting in exercise oncology trials, which was achieved through three research questions. The first was to summarise how AEs are assessed and reported in exercise oncology. To address this, a review of exercise interventions that support international, clinical exercise guidelines for people with cancer was conducted. These findings indicate that exercise harms have been underexplored and poorly reported in exercise oncology, owing to half of trials not reporting AEs, and even fewer providing a clear method for their assessment. The second was to describe the current standard of harms reporting in oncology and exercise trials via a narrative review. These findings indicate that governing regulation for harms reporting in clinical trials has poor relevance to behavioural and lifestyle trials (i.e., exercise). Additionally, no harms reporting templates exist for exercise trials, comparative to validated harms assessment systems embedded within oncological trials. The final aim was to compare findings from aim one and two to make recommendations for an exercise oncology harms assessment protocol. Such a protocol may draw from pre-existing AE reporting protocols within the oncology and medical fields, but will need to incorporate clinically relevant and meaningful elements for clinical exercise practice for its successful uptake and use within exercise oncology trials. Improving the availability of published, transparent harms outcomes will enable exercise professionals to enhance the appropriateness of exercise prescriptions for their clients with cancer, without compromising benefit.
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking and Effective Lagrangians in U(n) Four-Fermion Models (n=2,3)
Creators: name: Kruglov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of scalar condensates and dynamical symmetry breaking in the U(n) four-fermion models (for n=2,3) with two coupling constants has been studied by the functional integration method. The bosonization procedures of the models under consideration are performed in one loop approximation. The propagators of fermions, collective Bose-fields (bound states of fermions), as well as the mass formulas for the fermions and bosons, are found. It is shown that a self-consistent consideration of four-fermion models, in the framework of dimension regularization, provides the mass relations for fermions for the case $n\geq 3$. The effective Lagrangian of interacting scalar bosons is also derived for the case n=2.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, corrected typos in Eqs. (25), (30). Mass formulas were obtained here on the basis of the specific relation (constraint) between quadratic and logarithmic divergent integrals
MOESM2 of Impact of snus use in teenage boys on tobacco use in young adulthood; a cohort from the HUNT Study Norway
Creators: name: GrĂ¸Tvedt, Liv
name: ForsĂŠn, Lisa
name: Ariansen, Inger
name: Graff-Iversen, Sidsel
name: Holmen, Turid Lingaas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Baseline characteristics for participants and non-participants to the cohort population. (DOCX 16 kb)
Impact of Perennial Cash Cropping On Food Crop Production and Productivity
Creators: name: Adane, Tuffa Debela
name: Adane, Tuffa Debela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Ethiopia
subject: Cash crops
subject: Food crops
subject: Productivity
subject: Enset.

description: The argument for promoting cash crops in developing countries has generally been based on their contribution to small farmer incomes and their impact on other household activities such as household crop production through interlinked markets. While these arguments are supported by some empirical results, there is little information on the impacts cash cropping can have on these household activities in the absence of interlinked markets. In addition, the impacts of cash cropping may depend on the types of cash crops studied, time and place. Perennial cash crops (PCC) can relax household liquidity constraints for purchasing productive inputs, maintain soil fertility and moisture and save inputs such as seeds and draft power, which can be used for food crop production even in the absence of arrangements for interlinked markets. In this study we build on previous studies by developing key hypotheses by which PCC (Chat, coffee and sugarcane) affect food crop production and the implication for household food security. In addition, we look at the link between perennial food crop, enset (Ensette venttricosum), and other annual food crops. We empirically measure these effects using survey data on 150 rural households collected in 1999 in Ethiopia. Our results indicate that-after controlling for conventional inputs, household wealth variables, education and other variables, higher chat (Catta edulis) production is associated with reduced value of food crop yields and total value of food crop production. On the other hand, higher sugarcane production is correlated with higher value of total food crop production and productivity. Moreover, more intensive coffee production is associated with more intensive enset production. However, production of coffee and enset do not have significant effects on food crop production and productivity. These results suggest that while farmers can gain from sugarcane production through cash income and its impact on food crops, coffee and enset can be produced to bring additional income to the household at no significant cost to food crops. The real impact of chat on the welfare of households should be viewed in terms of its opportunity costs and its contribution to household income
Band structure of Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k$$\cdot$$p$ model
Creators: name: Song, Zhigang
name: Fan, Weijun
name: Tan, Chuanseng
name: Wang, Qijie
name: Nam, Donguk
name: Zhang, Daohua
name: Sun, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full-zone 30-band $k$$\cdot$$p$ model is developed as an efficient and reliable tool to compute electronic band structure in Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ alloy. The model was first used to reproduce the electronic band structures in Ge and $α$-Sn obtained with empirical tight binding and \textit{ab initio} methods. Input parameters for the 30-band $k$$\cdot$$p$ model are carefully calibrated against prior empirical predications and experimental data. Important material properties such as effective mass for electrons and holes, Luttinger parameters, and density of states are obtained for Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ alloy with the composition range $0
description: 8 pages, 7 figure
MOESM1 of Impact of snus use in teenage boys on tobacco use in young adulthood; a cohort from the HUNT Study Norway
Creators: name: GrĂ¸Tvedt, Liv
name: ForsĂŠn, Lisa
name: Ariansen, Inger
name: Graff-Iversen, Sidsel
name: Holmen, Turid Lingaas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Key results for females. (DOCX 24 kb)
Lomatia abbreviata Villeneuve 1911
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Lomatia
Lomatia abbreviata

description: Lomatia abbreviata Villeneuve, 1911
Material: Ten specimens: Al Aridah 18.III.1979 (2ɗ), 13.IV.1979 (1ɗ); Hummrit As Sahin 22.IV.2002 (1ɗ); Kafr Asad 9.IV.2001 (3Ψ) (Al Al Bayt University); Kuraymah 8.IV.1974 (3 ɗ).
Distribution: Palaearctic: Algeria, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Palestine, Romania, Spain, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan.
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
Derangements and tensor powers of adjoint modules for sl_n
Creators: name: Benkart, Georgia
name: Doty, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10

description: We obtain the decomposition of the tensor space $\mathfrak{sl}_n^{\otimes k}$ as a module for $\mathfrak{sl}_n$, find an explicit formula for the multiplicities of its irreducible summands, and (when $n \ge 2k$) describe the centralizer algebra $C=End_{\mathfrak{sl}_n}(\mathfrak{sl}_n^{\otimes k})$ and its representations. The multiplicities of the irreducible summands are derangement numbers in several important instances, and the dimension of $C$ is given by the number of derangements of a set of $2k$ elements.
description: This is a revised version of a paper by the same title that appeared in Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics 16 (2002), 31-42. In particular 1.15-1.18 in that paper have been revised in 1.15-1.18 here and a few other related minor changes have been made in the first line of Section 2 and in Section 3. We are grateful to Alberto Elduque for alerting us to the mistake in the previous version
Determinants of Income Diversification in Rural Ethiopia: evidence From Panel Data
Creators: name: Adugna, Lemi
name: Adugna, Lemi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Dynamic Livelihood
subject: Off-farm Income
subject: Diversification
subject: Ethiopia

description: The aim of this study is to examine the determinants of income diversification in rural Ethiopia. Rural households allocate their work time between farm and of-farm activities to have secure income (consumption) for their family members. However, it is not clear why some households participate only in farm activities while others engage in both. Using survey data collected from 1500 rural households in 1994 and 1997, this study investigates the impacts of demographic, economic, and risk factors on participation and intensity of off-farm activities. The results of the study show that families with high dependency ratio, female household heads, high livestock value, and poor quality of land participated less in off-farm activities. Competition between off-farm and farm activities and effects of seasonality were more apparent from the intensity results than from participation. Increased crop production and sale of part of production during the main harvest season led households to engage less in off-farm activities. The results also confirm that offfarm activities were practiced as a means of subsistence when crop production fails; otherwise farmers abandon off-farm activities.
Additional file 2 of Blockade of the Arid5a/IL-6/STAT3 axis underlies the anti-inflammatory effect of Rbpjl in acute pancreatitis
Creators: name: Lv, Jiachen
name: Fang, Min
name: Sun, Shijie
name: Wang, Gang
name: Fu, Songbin
name: Sun, Bei
name: Tong, Jinxue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Detailed differential analysis results of the 32 genes obtained from the GSE121038 dataset.
Bosmina fatalis Burckhardt 1924
Creators: name: Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.
name: Rizo, Eric Zeus C.
name: Han, Boping
name: Dumont, Henri J.
name: Papa, Rey Donne S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Bosminidae
Bosmina
Bosmina fatalis

description: Bosmina fatalis Burckhardt, 1924
 Specimen examined. 12 samples from Lake Taal, Lake Buhi, Laguna de Bay, Lake Lumot-Mahipon and Pantabangan Dam were examined and stored in UST-ZRC with reference numbers 0083–0089, 0094A–0095A and 00134–00136.
 Description. Body length ranges in 0.4–0.6 mm. Bosmina fatalis has a long rostrum fused with antennules of variable length and shape (Fig. 3B). B. fatalis in the study has an oval shaped front head pore situated at the midpoint between the two frontal setae that conforms to the description of (Fig. 4D) that conforms to the description of Kořínek et al. (1997). A small and round median head pore (MHP) is also located on the dorsal surface of the head which is connected to the cord-like structure that is suggested to be a supraeosophageal ganglion (Kořínek et al., 1997). Long mucro situated at the distal end of the carapace. Setules are observed in the postabdomen with a slightly convex ventral margin and an anal opening at the lateral aspect. The postabdominal claw consists of a row of 6–8 teeth with minute spines continuing ventrally (Fig. 3C).
 Distribution. Cagayan: Lake Bangalau, Benguet: Ambuklao dam; Nueva Ecija: Pantabangan dam; Tarlac: Lake Tambo; National Capital Region (NCR): Pasig River, Marikina River; Laguna: Lake Palakpakin, Lake Kalibato, Lake Yambo, Lake Tadlak, Lake Caliraya, Lake Lumot-Mahipon; Batangas: Lake Taal; Camarines Sur: Lake Buhi, Lake Bato; Sorsogon: Lake Bulusan; Oriental Mindoro: Lake Naujan; Negros Oriental: Lake Danao, Lake Kabalin-an; Lanao del Norte: Agus IV Dam; Agusan Del Norte: Lake Mainit; South Cotabato: Lake Lahit, Lake Siloton, Lake Sebu; Lanao del Sur: Lake Lanao (Fig. 2).
 Remarks. B. fatalis collected in the Philippines were compared to the same species sampled in Taihu Lake, China (type locality). The species is reported in East Asian lakes and reservoirs. B. fatalis can also be found from the temperate zone in the north to the subtropical and tropical areas (Japan, Philippines, China and Indonesia) (Fernando, 2002).
description: Published as part of Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J. & Papa, Rey Donne S., 2014, Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters, pp. 771-794 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on pages 773-774, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221
Evaluating aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties of time series deep learning models for soil moisture predictions
Creators: name: Fang, Kuai
name: Shen, Chaopeng
name: Kifer, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Soil moisture is an important variable that determines floods, vegetation health, agriculture productivity, and land surface feedbacks to the atmosphere, etc. Accurately modeling soil moisture has important implications in both weather and climate models. The recently available satellite-based observations give us a unique opportunity to build data-driven models to predict soil moisture instead of using land surface models, but previously there was no uncertainty estimate. We tested Monte Carlo dropout (MCD) with an aleatoric term for our long short-term memory models for this problem, and asked if the uncertainty terms behave as they were argued to. We show that the method successfully captures the predictive error after tuning a hyperparameter on a representative training dataset. We show the MCD uncertainty estimate, as previously argued, does detect dissimilarity.
Mechanistic Investigations on Bacterial Enzymes from Sulfur Metabolism and Terpene Biosynthesis
Creators: name: Chhalodia, Anuj Kumar
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: DMSP lyase
subject: DMSOP
subject: Terpene
subject: Biosynthesis
subject: Roseobacter clade
subject: ddc:540

description: This cumulative doctoral thesis encompasses six research articles focused on mechanistic investigations of sulfur metabolism and terpene biosynthesis. The primary focus of this research is on enzymes involved in the degradation of sulfur metabolites, which play a critical role in the marine sulfur cycle. A part of this research is about the study of DMSP lyases that facilitate the breakdown of DMSP analogs into compounds with natural flavors. An Interesting contribution of this thesis is the detailed investigation into the degradation of a newly discovered sulfur metabolite, dimethylsulfoxonium propionate (DMSOP) by DMSP lyases. This represents the first comprehensive analysis of how DMSP lyases interact with and break down the DMSOP. Additionally, the research partially investigated the stereoselectivity of DMSP lyases by synthesizing the chiral DMSOP analogs. This aspect of the study highlights the DMSP lyases ability to distinguish and act upon different stereoisomers.
 Another key enzyme explored in this thesis is DmdC, which plays an important role in the DMSP demethylation pathway. The lack of a crystal structure for DmdC together with its substrate poses a significant challenge to understanding its catalytic mechanism. To address this, deuterium-labeled isotopomers were synthesized, enabling detailed stereochemical investigations. In addition to sulfur metabolism, this thesis also explores terpene biosynthesis. It shows the isolation and characterization of the first bacterial enzymes capable of synthesizing sesquiterpenes, including (+)-α-cadinene, (+)-δ-cadinol, and (-)-amorpha-4,11-diene.
 All in all, this thesis provides a comprehensive and detailed investigations of sulfur metabolism and terpene biosynthesis. It advances the understanding of the enzymatic processes involved in these essential biochemical pathways, offering new insights into the natural mechanisms that drive these reactions.