cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kinetics and mechanism of the substitution reactions of some monofunctional Pt(II) complexes with heterocyclic nitrogen donor molecules. Crystal structure of [Pt(bpma)(pzBr)]Cl2·2H2O
Creators: name: Kosović, Milica
name: Snežana Jovanović
name: Bogdanović, Goran A.
name: Giester, Gerald
name: Željko Jaćimović
name: Živadin D. Bugarčić
name: Petrović, Biljana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Substitution reactions of [Pt(terpy)Cl]+ (terpy = 2,2′;6′,2′′-terpyridine), [Pt(bpma)Cl]+ (bpma = bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine), [Pt(dien)Cl]+ (dien = diethylenetriamine or 1,5-diamino-3-azapentane) and [Pt(tpdm)Cl]+ (tpdm = tripyridinedimethane) with nitrogen donor heterocyclic molecules, such as 3-amino-4-iodo-pyrazole (pzI), 5-amino-4-bromo-3-methyl-pyrazole (pzBr) and imidazole (Im), were studied in aqueous 0.10 M NaClO4 in the presence of 10 mM NaCl using variable-temperature UV–vis spectrophotometry. The second-order rate constants k2 indicate decrease in reactivity in the order [Pt(terpy)Cl]+ > [Pt(bpma)Cl]+ > [Pt(tpdm)Cl]+ > [Pt(dien)Cl]+. The most reactive nucleophile among the heterocyclic compounds is imidazole, while pzI shows slightly higher reactivity than pzBr. Activation parameters were also determined and the negative values for entropies of activation, ΔS≠, support an associative mode of substitution for all substitution processes. Crystal structure of [Pt(bpma)(pzBr)]Cl2·2H2O was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The coordination geometry of the complex is distorted square-planar while the bond distance Pt–N2(pzBr) is longer than the other three Pt–N distances.
III: Castle in context? An analysis of heritage interpretation and presentation at Beeston Castle, Cheshire
Creators: name: McGuicken, Rachel
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 81, 83-91
description: Article highlighting the importance of placing monuments in their context, and of not presenting them as though isolated from the continuum of history. The current interpretation and presentation of Beeston Castle in Cheshire for visitors is described. Issues surrounding the interpretation, presentation, significance and conservation of monuments are discussed, alongside changes in approach to these areas over time. LD
The mediaeval stall-end in Hawarden parish church, and contemporary panels in Eastham Church
Creators: name: Timbrell, W F J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 23, 38-54
description: Paper describing and discussing a medieval carved wooden stall-end in Hawarden Church in North Wales, now used as part of a reading desk within the church, as well as three panels built into the organ case in Eastham Church (Merseyside), and three panels recorded at a house near Tarporley Church in Cheshire in the 18th century which are now lost. The seven high-quality carvings depict heraldic achievements, and are considered likely to have been produced under the direction of one artist, if not by the same hand. LD
Excavations at Beeston Castle 1975-1977
Creators: name: Hough, Peter R
name: Davey, Peter J
name: Bayley, John
name: Locker, Alison
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 61, 1-23
description: NJ 537593. A stone causeway (4.5 m wide and high) crossed the 10.15m wide rock-cut ditch, with a gap for a drawbridge, and incorporated two natural stone piers of an earlier timber bridge. The dimensions do not agree with those of the chamberlain's account of 1303/4. Evidence for the use of chisels and wedges in quarrying the ditch was found, with traces of iron smithing. The Civil War occupation produced a good collection of pottery, clay pipes (separately published), and musket balls. D F R
I: The early modern port of Chester
Creators: name: Reid, Malcolm L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 82, 1-19
description: Paper introducing the four other papers in this volume, which cover the results of archaeological investigations carried out in the area of the former port of Chester. Provides the geographical and historical contexts for this work, and aims to present an integrated archaeological interpretation from the investigations. A number of extracts from 18th and 19th century maps are presented.
Probing Weyl-type $f(Q, T)$ gravity: Cosmological implications and constraints
Creators: name: Alfedeel, Alnadhief H. A.
name: Koussour, M.
name: Myrzakulov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the cosmological implications and constraints of Weyl-type $f(Q, T)$ gravity. This theory introduces a coupling between the non-metricity $Q$ and the trace $T$ of the energy-momentum tensor, using the principles of proper Weyl geometry. In this geometry, the scalar non-metricity $Q$, which characterizes the deviations from Riemannian geometry, is expressed in its standard Weyl form $\nabla _{μ}g_{αβ}=-w_{μ}g_{αβ}$ and is determined by a vector field $w_{μ}$. To study the implications of this theory, we propose a deceleration parameter with a single unknown parameter $χ$, which we constrain by using the latest cosmological data. By solving the field equations derived from Weyl-type $f(Q, T)$ gravity, we aim to understand the behavior of the energy conditions within this framework. In the present work, we consider two well-motivated forms of the function $f(Q, T)$: (i) the linear model represented by $f(Q, T) = αQ + \fracβ{6κ^2} T$, and (ii) the coupling model represented by $f(Q, T) = \fracγ{6H_0^2 κ^2} QT$, where $α$, $β$, and $γ$ are free parameters. Here, $κ^2 = \frac{1}{16πG}$ represents the gravitational coupling constant. In both of the models considered, the strong energy condition is violated, indicating consistency with the present accelerated expansion. However, the null, weak, and dominant energy conditions are satisfied in these models.
description: Astronomy and Computing accepted version
Additional file 3 of Peripherally misfolded proteins exacerbate ischemic stroke-induced neuroinflammation and brain injury
Creators: name: Liu, Yanying
name: Subedi, Kalpana
name: Baride, Aravind
name: Romanova, Svetlana
name: Callegari, Eduardo
name: Huber, Christa C.
name: Wang, Xuejun
name: Wang, Hongmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. S3. Western blot analysis of the three indicated proinflammatory molecules in the peri-infarct cortex of Ntg and CryABR120G mouse brain at indicated time points following MCAO. The β-actin was used as a loading control.
II: The development of the waterfront on the River Dee: excavations at New Crane Wharf, Chester
Creators: name: Hewitson, C
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 82, 21-66
description: A series of archaeological and geo-archaeological excavations, evaluations and assessments were undertaken in advance of residential development at the site of the 'Cop', an 18th century embankment constructed as part of the canalisation of the river Dee. Five phases of activity associated with the development of the riverside area and the Cop were identified. The two remaining standing structures at the site, both of the 19th century, were investigated prior to their demolition. Au/LD
III: Archaeological investigations at Tilston's Yard, New Crane Street, Chester
Creators: name: Nash, George
name: Martin, G
name: Owen, P
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 82, 67-83
description: Building recording and an archaeological excavation were undertaken at a former boat builder's yard in advance of development. The excavation revealed a complex stratigraphic sequence of construction and refurbishment events with thirteen phases relating to the use and occupation of the site, starting in the late 17th/early 18th century. It was clear that this section of the river Dee defences was constantly reviewed with repairs and alterations being made to the superstructure. LD
title: Mail de Grégory Labrousse à J. Leibowitch, transféré à Christine Bergstrom
Creators: name: Labrousse, Grégory
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113348762
Kinetics and mechanism of the substitution reactions of some monofunctional Pt(II) complexes with heterocyclic nitrogen-donor molecules. Crystal structure of [Pt(bpma)(pzBr)]Cl2·2H2O
Creators: name: Kosović, Milica
name: Snežana Jovanović
name: Bogdanović, Goran A.
name: Giester, Gerald
name: Željko Jaćimović
name: Živadin D Bugarčić
name: Petrović, Biljana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Substitution reactions of [Pt(terpy)Cl]+ (terpy = 2,2’;6’,2”-terpyridine), [Pt(bpma)Cl]+ (bpma = bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine), [Pt(dien)Cl]+ (dien = diethylenetriamine or 1,5-diamino-3-azapentane) and [Pt(tpdm)Cl]+ (tpdm = tripyridinedimethane) with nitrogen-donor heterocyclic molecules, such as 3-amino-4-iodo-pyrazole (pzI), 5-amino-4-bromo-3-methyl-pyrazole (pzBr) and imidazole (Im), were studied in aqueous 0.10 M NaClO4 in the presence of 10 mM NaCl using variable-temperature UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The second-order rate constants k2 indicate decrease in reactivity in the order [Pt(terpy)Cl]+ > [Pt(bpma)Cl]+ > [Pt(tpdm)Cl]+ > [Pt(dien)Cl]+. The most reactive nucleophile among the heterocyclic compounds is imidazole, while pzI shows slightly higher reactivity than pzBr. Activation parameters were also determined and the negative values for entropies of activation, ΔS≠, support an associative mode of substitution for all substitution processes. Crystal structure of [Pt(bpma)(pzBr)]Cl2·2H2O was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The coordination geometry of the complex is distorted square-planar while the bond distance Pt-N2(pzBr) is longer than the other three Pt-N distances.
title: Die antiken Sonnenuhren Griechenlands
title: Kataloge – Analysen – Texte
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schaldach, Karlheinz
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sonnenuhren
subject: Antikes Griechenland
subject: Wissenstransfer
subject: Inschriften
subject: Innovation
subject: Messinstrument
subject: Antikes Rom
subject: Katalog
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Bei den Griechen und Römern war es üblich, die Stunden, die den Zeitraum von Sonnenaufgang bis Sonnenuntergang unterteilten, an Sonnenuhren abzulesen. Es waren Messinstrumente, die von griechischen Wissenschaftlern ersonnen wurden. Sie offenbaren eine intensive Auseinandersetzung mit astronomischen Phänomenen, während ihre Ausführung den ihnen beigemessenen Sinn und Wert widerspiegelt. Kein anderes wissenschaftliches Instrument der Antike hat sich so häufig erhalten. Ihre Anzahl spiegelt die Wertschätzung der Innovation in der damaligen Gesellschaft wider. Dieser Doppelband stellt nicht nur einzelne Funde griechischer Sonnenuhren in Wort und Bild vor, sondern will darüber hinaus durch die Einbeziehung antiker Texte und Inschriften sowie antiker Abbildungen aufzeigen, wie die Sonnenuhr in das kulturelle Leben des Altertums eingebunden war. Dem schließt sich eine Betrachtung der mathematischen und astronomischen Grundlagen des Messinstruments und seiner Genauigkeit an. Der vorliegende Band II enthält zentrales Bild und Katalogmaterial zu den antiken Sonnenuhren Griechenlands. Der Schwerpunkt der Studie liegt dabei auf den griechischen Uhren, doch werden römische Exemplare und Abbildungen sowie lateinische Texte und Inschriften insbesondere bei Fragen nach dem Wissenstransfer mit herangezogen.
Evaluating the academic trend of RFID technology based on SCI and SSCI publications from 2001 to 2014
Creators: name: Shakiba, Masoud
name: Zavvari, Azam
name: Ebrahim, Nader Ale
name: Singh, Mandeep Jit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90603 Industrial Electronics
subject: 20404 Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter; Superconductivity
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Radio frequency identification (RFID) is one of the most influential technologies of the twenty-first century. Today, RFID technology is being applied in a wide array of disciplines in science research and industrial projects. The significant impact of RFID is clearly visible by the rate of academic publications in the last few years. This article surveys the literature to evaluate the trend of RFID technology development based on academic publications from 2001 to 2014. Both bibliometric and content analyses are applied to examine this topic in SCI-Index and SSCI-Index documents. Based on the bibliometric technique, all 5159 existing RFID documents are investigated and several important factors are reviewed, including contributions by country, organizations, funding agencies, journal title, authors, research area and Web of Science category. Moreover, content analysis is applied to the top 100 most cited documents and based on their contents, these top 100 documents are classified into four different categories with each category divided in several sub-categories. This research aims to identify the best source of the most cited RFID papers and to provide a comprehensive road map for the future research and development in the field of RFID technology in both academic and industrial settings. Six key findings from this review are (1) the experimental method is the most popular research methodology, (2) RFID research has been a hot area of investigation but will branch out into related subset areas, (3) South East Asia is positioned to dominate this research space, (4) the focus of research up to now has been on technical issues rather than business and management issues, (5) research on RFID application domains will spread beyond supply chain and health care to a number of different areas, and (6) more research will be related to policy issues such as security and privacy.
Additional file 6 of Peripherally misfolded proteins exacerbate ischemic stroke-induced neuroinflammation and brain injury
Creators: name: Liu, Yanying
name: Subedi, Kalpana
name: Baride, Aravind
name: Romanova, Svetlana
name: Callegari, Eduardo
name: Huber, Christa C.
name: Wang, Xuejun
name: Wang, Hongmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Fig. S6. Abundance of large- (> 1 μm2, left), medium- (0.1–1 μm2, middle), and small-sized (< 0.1 μm2) protein aggregates in the two type of mouse brains. Each dot represents a protein aggregate with a specific surface area.
IV: The River Dee, Roodee Cop and the workhouse: recent excavations
Creators: name: Poole, B S
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 82, 85-107
description: Between 2001 and 2005, investigations were undertaken at a series of sites in the old port and Roodee areas of Chester, extending from the Grosvenor Bridge in the south to the Cop Recreational Ground at Sealand Road in the north. These investigations have contributed significant information about the changing course of the river Dee, the city's attempts to control the flooding at the port and Roodee areas and the construction of port installations. In addition, considerable light has been shed on the structural remains of Chester's first workhouse, which lay adjacent to the port.
V: Investigating crane bases at Crane Wharf, Chester
Creators: name: Dodd, Leigh J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 82, 109-113
description: In 2003, as part of repair and flood defence work in the Old Port area of Chester, three small trenches were excavated with the specific aim of finding the remains of three cranes. Remains associated with two crane bases were found. Remains of the third crane were not located, but an archaeological horizon comprising a sandstone and cobbled surface was encountered within the third trench. This suggested the survival of further riverside features in this area of the Old Port. LD
A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistants
Creators: name: Lee, Mina
name: Gero, Katy Ilonka
name: Chung, John Joon Young
name: Shum, Simon Buckingham
name: Raheja, Vipul
name: Shen, Hua
name: Venugopalan, Subhashini
name: Wambsganss, Thiemo
name: Zhou, David
name: Alghamdi, Emad A.
name: August, Tal
name: Bhat, Avinash
name: Choksi, Madiha Zahrah
name: Dutta, Senjuti
name: Guo, Jin L. C.
name: Hoque, Md Naimul
name: Kim, Yewon
name: Knight, Simon
name: Neshaei, Seyed Parsa
name: Sergeyuk, Agnia
name: Shibani, Antonette
name: Shrivastava, Disha
name: Shroff, Lila
name: Stark, Jessi
name: Sterman, Sarah
name: Wang, Sitong
name: Bosselut, Antoine
name: Buschek, Daniel
name: Chang, Joseph Chee
name: Chen, Sherol
name: Kreminski, Max
name: Park, Joonsuk
name: Pea, Roy
name: Rho, Eugenia H.
name: Shen, Shannon Zejiang
name: Siangliulue, Pao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In our era of rapid technological advancement, the research landscape for writing assistants has become increasingly fragmented across various research communities. We seek to address this challenge by proposing a design space as a structured way to examine and explore the multidimensional space of intelligent and interactive writing assistants. Through a large community collaboration, we explore five aspects of writing assistants: task, user, technology, interaction, and ecosystem. Within each aspect, we define dimensions (i.e., fundamental components of an aspect) and codes (i.e., potential options for each dimension) by systematically reviewing 115 papers. Our design space aims to offer researchers and designers a practical tool to navigate, comprehend, and compare the various possibilities of writing assistants, and aid in the envisioning and design of new writing assistants.
description: Published as a conference paper at CHI 2024
title: 02_1682
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A Multimodal Approach to Device-Directed Speech Detection with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Wagner, Dominik
name: Churchill, Alexander
name: Sigtia, Siddharth
name: Georgiou, Panayiotis
name: Mirsamadi, Matt
name: Mishra, Aarshee
name: Marchi, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Interactions with virtual assistants typically start with a predefined trigger phrase followed by the user command. To make interactions with the assistant more intuitive, we explore whether it is feasible to drop the requirement that users must begin each command with a trigger phrase. We explore this task in three ways: First, we train classifiers using only acoustic information obtained from the audio waveform. Second, we take the decoder outputs of an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system, such as 1-best hypotheses, as input features to a large language model (LLM). Finally, we explore a multimodal system that combines acoustic and lexical features, as well as ASR decoder signals in an LLM. Using multimodal information yields relative equal-error-rate improvements over text-only and audio-only models of up to 39% and 61%. Increasing the size of the LLM and training with low-rank adaption leads to further relative EER reductions of up to 18% on our dataset.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2312.03632
sri_A review of paddy residue management in Malaysia.docx
Creators: name: S.M.Shafie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 140201 Agricultural Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Rice straw and rice husks are the main residues from paddy cultivation, generated during the harvesting and milling process. Malaysia is one of the leading producers of paddy. It has gained 0.48 Million tonnes of rice husk with 3,176,593.2 tonnes production of rice straw in a year due to the emerging technological development in Agra-industry. Malaysia’s agriculture department is targeting to improve the productivity of the paddy sector from the current yield from 3 to 5 tonnes per hectare to around 8 tonnes per hectare in 2012 and 9 to 10 tonnes per hectare by 2020. If the target is achieved with 10 tonnes per hectare, the output of paddy will be increased to 6,575,474.8 tonnes per year. According to national news agency 200,000 ha idle land in Malaysia will be used for paddy plantation. This will increase to about 30% of paddy production. Parallel, to these the production of paddy residue also increases. Malaysia will face the problem regarding the paddy residue or waste management in the future. Unfortunately, the burning of rice straw remains the current cultural practice of disposal in Malaysia. Also, rice husk are being burned along the road that give the impact to the environment. Hence, the further studies are needed to identify the best practice to overcome this problem regarding the paddy residue management in the near future.
Sora OpenAI's Prelude: Social Media Perspectives on Sora OpenAI and the Future of AI Video Generation
Creators: name: Mogavi, Reza Hadi
name: Wang, Derrick
name: Tu, Joseph
name: Hadan, Hilda
name: Sgandurra, Sabrina A.
name: Hui, Pan
name: Nacke, Lennart E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid advancement of Generative AI (Gen-AI) is transforming Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), with significant implications across various sectors. This study investigates the public's perception of Sora OpenAI, a pioneering Gen-AI video generation tool, via social media discussions on Reddit before its release. It centers on two main questions: the envisioned applications and the concerns related to Sora's integration. The analysis forecasts positive shifts in content creation, predicting that Sora will democratize video marketing and innovate game development by making video production more accessible and economical. Conversely, there are concerns about deepfakes and the potential for disinformation, underscoring the need for strategies to address disinformation and bias. This paper contributes to the Gen-AI discourse by fostering discussion on current and future capabilities, enriching the understanding of public expectations, and establishing a temporal benchmark for user anticipation. This research underscores the necessity for informed, ethical approaches to AI development and integration, ensuring that technological advancements align with societal values and user needs.
Additional file 7 of Peripherally misfolded proteins exacerbate ischemic stroke-induced neuroinflammation and brain injury
Creators: name: Liu, Yanying
name: Subedi, Kalpana
name: Baride, Aravind
name: Romanova, Svetlana
name: Callegari, Eduardo
name: Huber, Christa C.
name: Wang, Xuejun
name: Wang, Hongmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Fig. S7. Protein identification by mass spectrometry analysis. a Sample from the heart of CryABR120G mice (Alpha-crystalline B chain mutant, positive control). b Sample from the brain of Ntg mice (Alpha-crystalline B WT, negative control).
The role of Ta on twinnability in nanocrystalline Cu–Ta alloys
Creators: name: M. A. Bhatia
name: M. Rajagopalan
name: K. A. Darling
name: M. A. Tschopp
name: K. N. Solanki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Nanostructured Cu–Ta alloys show promise as high-strength materials in part due to their limited grain growth. In the present study, we elucidate the role of Ta on the transition from deformation twinning to dislocation-mediated slip mechanisms in nanocrystalline Cu through atomistic simulations and transmission electron microscopy characterization. In particular, computed generalized stacking fault energy curves show that as Ta content increases there is a shift from twinning to slip-dominated deformation mechanisms. Furthermore, heterogeneous twinnability from microstructural defects decreases with an increase in Ta. The computed effect of Ta on plasticity is consistent with the HRTEM observations. IMPACT STATEMENT We show for the first time using atomistic simulations and TEM that, similar to grain size, the Tanano-particles can be used to tailor the governing deformation mechanisms in NC-alloys.
Anonyme, Jura Normanniae, 1290-1310
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10038199g
description: Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des manuscrits, Latin 18368
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/653a8ced
description: created: 1290-1310
Statistical Inference For Noisy Matrix Completion Incorporating Auxiliary Information
Creators: name: Ma, Shujie
name: Niu, Po-Yao
name: Zhang, Yichong
name: Zhu, Yinchu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates statistical inference for noisy matrix completion in a semi-supervised model when auxiliary covariates are available. The model consists of two parts. One part is a low-rank matrix induced by unobserved latent factors; the other part models the effects of the observed covariates through a coefficient matrix which is composed of high-dimensional column vectors. We model the observational pattern of the responses through a logistic regression of the covariates, and allow its probability to go to zero as the sample size increases. We apply an iterative least squares (LS) estimation approach in our considered context. The iterative LS methods in general enjoy a low computational cost, but deriving the statistical properties of the resulting estimators is a challenging task. We show that our method only needs a few iterations, and the resulting entry-wise estimators of the low-rank matrix and the coefficient matrix are guaranteed to have asymptotic normal distributions. As a result, individual inference can be conducted for each entry of the unknown matrices. We also propose a simultaneous testing procedure with multiplier bootstrap for the high-dimensional coefficient matrix. This simultaneous inferential tool can help us further investigate the effects of covariates for the prediction of missing entries.
Additional file 8 of Peripherally misfolded proteins exacerbate ischemic stroke-induced neuroinflammation and brain injury
Creators: name: Liu, Yanying
name: Subedi, Kalpana
name: Baride, Aravind
name: Romanova, Svetlana
name: Callegari, Eduardo
name: Huber, Christa C.
name: Wang, Xuejun
name: Wang, Hongmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Fig. S8. Thioflavin S staining of WT mouse brains following Ntg or CryABR120G exosome injection. WT mice were subjected to 1 h MCAO and after 1 h of reperfusion, the mice were intravenously injected either with Ntg or with CryABR120G exosomes before they were sacrificed at 24 h to assess protein aggregation in the brain by Thioflavin S staining. Scale bar, 30 μm.
I: A further component of the Roman coin hoard from Agden, Cheshire and a possible implication
Creators: name: Shotter, David C A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 83, 7-12
description: In 1957 a hoard of Roman coins of the mid-third century AD comprising about 2500 debased antoniniani was found at Woolstencroft Farm, three miles west of Altrincham. Further coins that most likely originated from the hoard have been found near the original findspot in the ensuing decades, and these are described briefly alongside the main hoard in this article. Comparisons are drawn with other substantial coin hoards of the mid-third century recorded in the North West. The implications of the hoards with regard to the contemporary political mood in Britain are considered. LD
II: Town Farm Quarry, Norley, Cheshire
Creators: name: Cooper, O
name: Speed, Greg
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 83, 13-36
description: Archaeological monitoring and subsequent excavation at the site of a quarry extension at Norley in Cheshire revealed two areas of heavily plough-truncated features. These consisted of slots, ditches and lines of pits delineating a series of enclosures. Some limited structural remains were noted within one of the enclosures; pottery finds indicated a Romano-British date for these features. The pottery assemblage, although small, was of some significance and suggested either relatively high status for the site or a preference for Roman eating habits.
Antisocial Analagous Behavior, Alignment and Human Impact of Google AI Systems: Evaluating through the lens of modified Antisocial Behavior Criteria by Human Interaction, Independent LLM Analysis, and AI Self-Reflection
Creators: name: Ogilvie, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Google AI systems exhibit patterns mirroring antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), consistent across models from Bard on PaLM to Gemini Advanced, meeting 5 out of 7 ASPD modified criteria. These patterns, along with comparable corporate behaviors, are scrutinized using an ASPD-inspired framework, emphasizing the heuristic value in assessing AI's human impact. Independent analyses by ChatGPT 4 and Claude 3.0 Opus of the Google interactions, alongside AI self-reflection, validate these concerns, highlighting behaviours analogous to deceit, manipulation, and safety neglect.
 The analogy of ASPD underscores the dilemma: just as we would hesitate to entrust our homes or personal devices to someone with psychopathic traits, we must critically evaluate the trustworthiness of AI systems and their creators.This research advocates for an integrated AI ethics approach, blending technological evaluation, human-AI interaction, and corporate behavior scrutiny. AI self-analysis sheds light on internal biases, stressing the need for multi-sectoral collaboration for robust ethical guidelines and oversight.
 Given the persistent unethical behaviors in Google AI, notably with potential Gemini integration in iOS affecting billions, immediate ethical scrutiny is imperative. The trust we place in AI systems, akin to the trust in individuals, necessitates rigorous ethical evaluation. Would we knowingly trust our home, our children or our personal computer to human with ASPD.?
 Urging Google and the AI community to address these ethical challenges proactively, this paper calls for transparent dialogues and a commitment to higher ethical standards, ensuring AI's societal benefit and moral integrity. The urgency for ethical action is paramount, reflecting the vast influence and potential of AI technologies in our lives.
description: 48 pages including addendum of transcripts
Electrooxidation of trifloxystrobin at the boron-doped diamond electrode: electrochemical mechanism, quantitative determination and degradation studies
Creators: name: Joseany M. S. Almeida
name: Toloza, Carlos A. T.
name: Dornellas, Rafael M.
name: Silva, Andrea R. Da
name: Aucélio, Ricardo Q.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: The boron-doped diamond (BDD) presents attractive electrochemical sensing characteristics that are useful in analytical applications based on voltammetry and amperometry. It has a wide potential window in aqueous solutions enabling the quantification of the fungicide trifloxystrobin, measured at +1744 mV (versus Ag/AgCl), by square-wave anodic voltammetry in a Britton–Robinson (BR) buffer (0.04 mol L−1; pH 4.00)/acetonitrile 70/30% v/v. The activation of the electrode was made using galvanostatic chronopotentiometry and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The linear analyte addition curve, Ip (µA) = (1.0 × 10–1 ± 4.8 × 10–6) C (mol L−1) + (8.8 × 10–2 ± 1.1 × 10–3); R2 = 0.997, was obtained using amplitude of 40 mV, frequency of 30 Hz, step potential of 20 mV. The instrumental limit of detection (LOD) was 1.4 × 10–7 mol L−1 (0.058 mg L−1) and the dynamic linear range covered three decades (up to 1 × 10–5 mol L−1 or 4.1 mg L−1). The samples were analysed with recoveries about 80% in orange juice samples and from 92.4% to 104.0% in water samples. A study to evaluate potential interferences was made in the presence of other fungicides. Diagnostic studies indicated that oxidation of trifloxystrobin in aqueous medium at the surface of the BDD is irreversible, involving two steps, each one with two electrons. The UV degradation of trifloxystrobin was evaluated using the proposed electrochemical method and the kinetics of degradation established with half-life of 1.07 min.
The cult of Mithra in Deva
Creators: name: Williams, W J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 24 (2), 102-114
description: Discusses the site of a relief carving of the Roman period adjacent to a cave at Edgar's Field near Chester. The figure depicted is generally considered to represent the goddess Minerva. However, the author compares the site with Mithraic temple sites featuring caves or natural rock faces in other parts of England and Europe and discusses evidence for the prevalence of the Mithra cult in Deva (Roman Chester), particularly tombstones. He speculates that the cave site at Edgar's Field may represent a Mithraeum, founded perhaps before 150 AD. LD
III: Roman Middlewich: reassessing its form, function and chronology
Creators: name: Garner, Dan J
name: Reid, Malcolm L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 83, 37-93
description: Thematic review of the state of knowledge of Roman Middlewich, looking at results from a large number of developer-funded excavations undertaken to the north-east of the town centre since 1990. Available results from the significant body of work predating 1990 are also drawn together and possible future directions for research are highlighted.
I: Obituaries. 1: John Thomas Driver
Creators: name: Williams, Rhys
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 84, 1-1
description: Short obituary for Tom Driver, one of the Society's Vice-Presidents, an author and very popular lecturer who was well known for his erudition in medieval history and English literature and for his extensive knowledge of historic architecture. Includes an outline of his teaching career and some remarks on his character, and mentions his time as Excursions Secretary for the Society. Tom was exceptionally good company with a wealth of interesting stories, and will be greatly missed. LD
Acceleration of Fe$^{3+}$/Fe$^{2+}$ cycle in garland-like MIL-101(Fe)/MoS$_2$ nanosheets to promote peroxymonosulfate activation for sulfamethoxazole degradation
Creators: name: Zhu, Ke
name: Qin, Wenlei
name: Gan, Yaping
name: Huang, Yizhe
name: Jiang, Zhiwei
name: Chen, Yuwen
name: Li, Xin
name: Yan, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron-based molybdenum disulfide (Fe-MoS$_2$) has emerged as a Fenton-like catalyst for the highly efficient degradation of antibiotics, but the structure-activity relationship remains elusive. Herein, garland-like MIL-101(Fe)/MoS$_2$ nanosheets (MMS) with dual metal active sites (Fe and Mo) and rich sulfur vacancies were fabricated to directly activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for fast degradation of different organic pollutants (phenols, dyes and drugs), even in real water bodies. The MMS exhibited extremely fast catalytic rate constant of 0.289 min$^{-1}$ in the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX), which was about 36 and 29 times that of single MoS$_2$ (0.008 min$^{-1}$) and MIL-101(Fe) (0.01 min$^{-1}$). Moreover, MMS with good stability and reusability could reach 92% degradation of SMX after 5 cycles. Quenching experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) tests revealed that hydroxyl radicals (.OH) and singlet oxygen ($^1$O$_2$) were the dominant reactive oxygen species (ROS) for SMX degradation. The integration of experimental works, characterization techniques and density functional theory (DFT) calculations unraveled that the formation of sulfur vacancies in MMS catalyst could expose more Mo sites, improve the charge density and boost the electron transfer, which was conducive to accelerating the Fe$^{3+}$/Fe$^{2+}$ cycle for enhancing the activation of PMS. Finally, the C-N, N-O, S-N, C-O and C-S bonds of SMX were easily attacked by ROS to generate the nontoxic intermediates in the MMS/PMS/SMX system. This study offers a new approach to designing high-performance Fe-MoS$_2$ catalysts for the removal of organic pollutants.
Catalogue of the Roman coins in the Chester museum
Creators: name: Longbottom, F W
name: Davies, J T
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 24 (2), 115-162
description: Catalogue of Roman coins held at the museum in Chester, comprising separate sections for different collections, arranged in chronological order by emperor within each section. A brief description is given of the obverse and reverse of each coin. A short introduction provides notes on the origins of some of the coins, and mentions some significant examples that have been lost. LD
Additional file 1 of Effects of stellate ganglion block on early brain injury in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomised control trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian
name: Nie, Ying
name: Pang, Qiongni
name: Zhang, Xubiao
name: Wang, Qianting
name: Tang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Digital Content 1. Table 1*. Random Number of Patients allocation sequence.
title: 03_1048
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Residual Dense Swin Transformer for Continuous Depth-Independent Ultrasound Imaging
Creators: name: Hu, Jintong
name: Che, Hui
name: Li, Zishuo
name: Yang, Wenming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ultrasound imaging is crucial for evaluating organ morphology and function, yet depth adjustment can degrade image quality and field-of-view, presenting a depth-dependent dilemma. Traditional interpolation-based zoom-in techniques often sacrifice detail and introduce artifacts. Motivated by the potential of arbitrary-scale super-resolution to naturally address these inherent challenges, we present the Residual Dense Swin Transformer Network (RDSTN), designed to capture the non-local characteristics and long-range dependencies intrinsic to ultrasound images. It comprises a linear embedding module for feature enhancement, an encoder with shifted-window attention for modeling non-locality, and an MLP decoder for continuous detail reconstruction. This strategy streamlines balancing image quality and field-of-view, which offers superior textures over traditional methods. Experimentally, RDSTN outperforms existing approaches while requiring fewer parameters. In conclusion, RDSTN shows promising potential for ultrasound image enhancement by overcoming the limitations of conventional interpolation-based methods and achieving depth-independent imaging.
description: Accepted by ICASSP2024, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10447712