Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) mazarii Allam, Tixier & Kreiter, new species
Creators: name: Tixier, Marie-Stephane
name: Allam, Latifa
name: Douin, Martial
name: Kreiter, Serge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus
Typhlodromus mazarii

description: Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) mazarii Allam, Tixier & Kreiter, new species
Specimens examined: Holotype: female collected at Cap Mazari from Cistus parviflorus L. (Cistaceae) May, 22, 2003. Two males and 23 paratype females, from the same plant material and same location. Deposited in the Montpellier SupAgro—INRA Acarology collection. Two paratype females in the University of Meknes.
Otherspecimens: Mazari Cape (35°32'N, 5°12'W) on Anagallis molli (Primulaceae) (1 female), Lavandula dentata (Lamiaceae) (5 females), Lavatera maritima (Malvaceae) (1 female), Cistus libalotis (Cistaceae) (20 females), Near Larache (35°02'N, 6°02'W) on Calycotome villosa (Fabaceae) (4 females).
Description of the adult female (n = 17) (Figs 32–35).
Diagnosis. Dorsal shield lightly reticulated with four pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd6, gd8, gd9). Long and smooth dorsal setae except Z4 and Z5 (serrated). Sternal shield with two pairs of setae, posterior margin convex. Peritreme extending to j1 and j3. Ventri-anal shield pentagonal with four pairs of pre-anal setae and no pre-anal pores. Chelicerae with three teeth on fixed digit and one tooth on movable digit. Calyx of spermatheca saccular with a neck between atrium and cervix. Genu II with eight setae. Leg IV with a macroseta on basitarsus.
Dorsum (Fig. 32). Dorsal shield 344 (328–363) long and 192 (180–228) wide, lightly reticulated, with four solenostomes (gd2, gd6, gd8 and gd9), 10 pairs of poroids, 17 pairs of dorsal setae and two pairs of sub-lateral setae: j1 32 (30–33), j3 42 (38–48), j4 25 (23–28), j5 28 (25–30), j6 36 (33–40), J2 48 (45–58), J5 10 (8–10), z2 27 (23–30), z3 40 (38–43), z4 39 (35–40), z5 35 (33–43), Z4 70 (65–75), Z5 91 (85–95), s4 45 (43–48), s6 54 (53–58), S2 56 (45–60), S4 58 (53–60), r3 41 (38–45), R1 43 (40–48). All setae smooth except Z4 and Z5 slighly serrated. Peritreme extending between j1 and j3 (Fig. 32).
Venter (Fig. 33). Sternal shield with two pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; two pairs of sternal setae and lyrifissures on small metasternal plates; posterior margin convex. Distances between ST1 – ST3 61 (48–65), ST2 – ST2 58 (53–73), ST5–ST5 55 (53–60). Two pairs of metapodal plates 28 (25–30) long, 4 (3–5) wide for the largest and 14 (13–15) long, 2 (2–3) wide for the smallest. Ventri-anal shield reticulated with four pairs of pre-anal setae, JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2, and no pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventri-anal shield with four pairs of setae ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5, and four pairs of round to oblong poroids; ventri-anal shield 113 (108–118) long, 94 (90–103) wide at anterior corners, and 89 (85–93) wide at level of anus. JV5 79 (75–83) long. A pair of lyrifissures near JV5.
Legs. Legs IV with a macroseta on the basitarsus 45 (40–48). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: eight setae 2 2/ 1, 2/0 1; genu III: seven setae, 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: 352 (350–355), II: 269 (250–290), III: 270 (265–270), IV: 307 (300–315).
Chelicera (Fig. 34). Fixed digit 30 long with three teeth; and movable digit 28 long with one tooth. Pilus dentilis not visible.
Spermatheca (Fig. 35). Saccular shaped (Denmark et al., 1999), with a cervix elongate 18 (16–20) long and 8 wide, with a neck between atrium and calyx.
Etymology. The name “ mazarii ” refers to the locality where the new species was found.
Description of the adult male (n = 2) (Figs 36–38)
Dorsum (Fig. 36). Dorsal shield 265, 280 long and 200, 205 wide, with five solenostomes (gd2, gd4, gd6, gd8 and gd9). The dorsal shield bears 18 pairs of dorsal setae and 2 pairs of sub-lateral setae: j 1 23, 25; j3 33, 35; j4 20; j 5 20, 22; j 6 25, 28; J2 35; J5 8; z2 23; z 3 25, 28; z 4 25, 30; z 5 23, 25; Z4 55; Z5 65, 68; s4 35; s6 40; S2 45; S4 33, 35; r 3 30, 33; R1 30. All setae smooth except Z5 serrated. Peritreme short, extending to z2 (Fig. 36).
Venter (Fig. 37). All shields very lightly reticulated. Distances between ST1 – ST3 63, ST2 – ST2 50, ST5–ST5 38, 42. Ventri-anal shield with five pairs of pre-anal setae, ZV1, JV1, JV2, JV4 and ZV2, and no pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventri-anal shield with one pair of setae JV5; ventri-anal shield 110 long; 145, 148 wide at anterior corners and 78, 80 wide at level of anus. JV5 40 long. A pair of lyrifissures near JV5.
Legs. Legs IV with three macrosetae GeIV 15, STiIV 15, basitarsus ST IV 35, 40. Chaetotactic formula of genu II and III similar to females.
Chelicera (Fig. 38). Fixed digit 15 ong, movable digit 2 long (dentition not visible, chelicera closed). Spermatodactyl lance-shaped.
Remarks. This species is similar to T. (T.) octogenipilus, T. (T.) sirikariensis Kapaxidi & Papadoulis and Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) antakyaensis Stathakis & Döker in bearing four solenostomes on the dorsal shield, no pores on the ventri-anal shield and eight setae on the genu II. However, dorsal setae and ST IV are much longer in T. (T.) mazarii than for those two former species (Table 5). For a great majority of setae, the difference between the new species and the others are much higher than 14 µm, proposed by Tixier (2013) to be the threshold between intra and interspecific variations for continous characters like seta lengths.
It is interesting to note that females bear four solenostomes (absence of gd4) suggesting that this character is variable and may be not diagnostic as suggested for solenostome gd2 by Tixier et al. (2011) for two species of the genus Neoseiulus.
description: Published as part of Tixier, Marie-Stephane, Allam, Latifa, Douin, Martial & Kreiter, Serge, 2016, Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Morocco: new records, descriptions of five new species, re-descriptions of two species, and key for identification, pp. 501-551 in Zootaxa 4067 (5) on pages 538-540, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4067.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/270636