cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Challenging shock models with SOFIA OH observations in the high-mass star-forming region Cepheus A
Creators: name: Gusdorf, A.
name: Guesten, R.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Flower, D. R.
name: Forets, G. Pineau des
name: Codella, C.
name: Csengeri, T.
name: Gomez-Ruiz, A. I.
name: Heyminck, S.
name: Jacobs, K.
name: Kristensen, L. E.
name: Leurini, S.
name: Requena-Torres, M. A.
name: Wampfler, S. F.
name: Wiesemeyer, H.
name: Wyrowski, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: OH is a key molecule in H2O chemistry, a valuable tool for probing physical conditions, and an important contributor to the cooling of shock regions. OH participates in the re-distribution of energy from the protostar towards the surrounding ISM. Our aim is to assess the origin of the OH emission from the Cepheus A massive star-forming region and to constrain the physical conditions prevailing in the emitting gas. We thus want to probe the processes at work during the formation of massive stars. We present spectrally resolved observations of OH towards the outflows of Cepheus A with the GREAT spectrometer onboard the SOFIA telescope. Three triplets were observed at 1834.7 GHz, 1837.8 GHz, and 2514.3 GHz (163.4, 163.1, and 119.2 microns), at angular resolutions of 16.3", 16.3", and 11.9", respectively. We present the CO (16-15) spectrum at the same position. We compared the integrated intensities in the redshifted wings to shock models. The two triplets near 163 microns are detected in emission with blending hyperfine structure unresolved. Their profiles and that of CO can be fitted by a combination of 2 or 3 Gaussians. The observed 119.2 microns triplet is seen in absorption, since its blending hyperfine structure is unresolved, but with three line-of-sight components and a blueshifted emission wing consistent with that of the other lines. The OH line wings are similar to those of CO, suggesting that they emanate from the same shocked structure. Under this common origin assumption, the observations fall within the model predictions and within the range of use of our model only if we consider that four shock structures are caught in our beam. Our comparisons suggest that the observations might be consistently fitted by a J-type model with nH > 1e5 cm-3, v > 20 km/s, and with a filling factor of ~1. Such a high density is generally found in shocks associated to high-mass protostars.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
title: Gallbladder Perforation. Correlation of CT findings with the Niemeier classification.
Creators: name: Papalouka, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Acute
subject: Abscess
subject: Staging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the clinical and imaging findings of gallbladder perforation (GBP). To present the types of GBP using CT scan images and collerate imaging findings with Niemeier’s classification. To present our experience in 26...
Kerr nonlinearity and plasmonic bistability in graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Christensen, Thomas
name: Yan, Wei
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Wubs, Martijn
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically examine the role of Kerr nonlinearities for graphene plasmonics in nanostructures, specifically in nanoribbons. The nonlinear Kerr interaction is included semiclassically in the intraband approximation. The resulting electromagnetic problem is solved numerically by self-consistent iteration with linear steps using a real-space discretization. We derive a simple approximation for the resonance shifts in general graphene nanostructures, and obtain excellent agreement with numerics for moderately high field strengths. Near plasmonic resonances the nonlinearities are strongly enhanced due to field enhancement, and the total nonlinearity is significantly affected by the field inhomogeneity of the plasmonic excitation. Finally, we discuss the emergence of a plasmonic bistability which exists for frequencies redshifted relative to the linear resonance. Our results offer new insights into the role of nonlinear interaction in nanostructured graphene and paves the way for experimental investigation.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, and additional supplemental material
title: Collaborative governance and watershed management in biosphere reserves in Brazil and Canada
Creators: name: Paes Ferreira, Maria Inês
name: Shaw, Pamela
name: Sakaki, Graham Kenneth
name: Alexander, Taylor
name: Donnini, Jade Golzio Barqueta
name: Rego, Virgínia Villas Boas Sá
Publisher: name: IPABHi
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biosphere reserves--Brazil
subject: Biosphere reserves--Canada
subject: Watershed management
subject: Ecosystem management
subject: Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Region (B.C.)
subject: Hydrographic Region VIII (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

description: Water management within vulnerable ecosystems managed by multiple jurisdictions can be very complex. This study compares regulatory environments and deconstructs the approaches used for watershed governance and environmental management inside two UNESCO’s Biosphere Reserves to identify possible transferability between the two management entities. Three methodological approaches were applied: participatory observation, in-depth interviews of key informants, and document research. We concluded that while there are differences between the regulatory frameworks and localized practices, at a foundational level the goals and desired outcomes relating to environmental protection are not dependent on location, but mainly on the integration and the establishment of common objectives among the diverse social actors involved in the management and from the interaction between different organisms of social control. Additionally, there are elements in the application of regulations and practices in both locales that could be transferred to other jurisdictions interested in addressing watershed protection in vulnerable ecosystems governed by multiple jurisdictions.
New aspects of quantization of Jackiw-Pi model: field-antifield formalism and noncommutativity
Creators: name: Nikoofard, Vahid
name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called Jackiw-Pi (JP) model for massive vector fields is a three dimensional, gauge invariant and parity preserving model which was discussed in several contexts. In this paper we have discussed its quantum aspects through the introduction of Planck scale objects, i.e., via noncommutativity and the well known BV quantization. Namely, we have constructed the JP noncommutative spacetime version and we have provided the BV quantization of the commutative JP model and we have discussed its features. The noncommutativity has introduced interesting new objects in JP's Planck scale framework.
description: 25 pages, v4: Revised and final version. Accepted for publication in Annalen der Physik. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:hep-th/9412228, arXiv:hep-th/9910178, arXiv:hep-th/9705028, arXiv:hep-th/9703226, arXiv:1510.06713, arXiv:hep-th/0606121 by other authors
title: Imaging in Patients with Nipple Discharge
Creators: name: Rastogi, Ashita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of our study is to elucidate the pathophysiology, causes and types of nipple discharge and discuss the role of imaging to demonstrate the...
Hypnotherapy as a treatment for addiction
Creators: name: Hartney, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Hypnotism--Therapeutic use
Addiction

description: This is an open peer-reviewed article available at https://www.verywellmind.com/hypnotherapy-treatment-for-addiction-4120753
description: Hypnotherapy is an evidence-based treatment for addiction, which can also be used to treat a variety of other psychological difficulties. Hypnotherapy combines the psychological process of hypnosis with psychotherapy. Hypnotherapy is conducted by a trained therapist, typically a registered psychologist, with a client who is informed about and understands and consents to the process. Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness, known as a trance state, which is deliberately induced by one person—the hypnotist or hypnotherapist—on another individual person or group of people—the hypnotic subject or subjects. The change in consciousness that occurs under hypnosis is more than just a feeling, it can actually be measured and observed on the EEG readings of the brains of hypnotic subjects. Self-hypnosis is the practice of inducing hypnosis in oneself, and in fact, all hypnosis is a form of self-hypnosis. The main distinction between hypnosis and self-hypnosis is simply that self-hypnosis requires an understanding of how to induce hypnosis in yourself, whereas, with regular hypnosis, the hypnotic subject can benefit from hypnosis with no prior knowledge.
Neurocognitive functions and social functioning in young females with recent-onset anorexia nervosa and recovered individuals
Creators: name: Bulik, Cynthia
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background Young individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) or recovered from AN display impairments of social function. To date, however, it is not clear whether they differ from controls with respect to neurocognitive performance and whether those functions contribute to the compromised social function observed in individuals with AN. Methods We included 43 young females with first-episode AN, 28 individuals recovered from adolescent-onset AN, and 41 control individuals (14–22 yr), all without comorbid autism spectrum disorder. We compared the performance of participants across groups in seven neurocognitive functions relevant to social functioning: set-shifting, local processing, processing speed, working memory, sustained attention, verbal memory, and verbal abstraction. Further, we tested the association between neurocognitive function and social function, measured by Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), with an ordinal logistic regression model. Results First, participants did not differ on any neurocognitive function across groups. Second, only the neurocognitive function “verbal memory” was significantly associated with social function. Higher performance in verbal memory was associated with lower odds of impaired social function. Diagnostic group remained a significant factor, but the absence of an interaction between group and neurocognitive performance indicated that the association between verbal memory and social function was independent of group membership. Conclusion Young individuals with AN and those recovered from AN did not differ from controls with respect to neurocognitive performance. Verbal memory was associated with social function in all groups.
Chemistry-wide association studies (CWAS) to determine joint toxicity effects of co-occurring chemical features
Creators: name: Tropsha, Alexander
name: Sedykh, Alexander
name: Low, Yen
name: Fourches, Denis
Publisher: name: Chemistry Central Ltd
Year: 2014

description: Individual structural alerts often fail to accurately predict
chemical toxicity as they tend to overlook the moderating
effects of other co-occurring alerts. Features are said to
have statistical interaction effects when one changes or
modulates the effect of another on the target property.
Here we introduce Chemistry-Wide Association Study
(CWAS; by analogy with GWAS in genomics) to systematically
elicit the individual and interaction effects of chemical
features on the target property.
Evolution of dwarf spheroidal satellites in the common surface-density dark halos
Creators: name: Okayasu, Yusuke
name: Chiba, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the growth histories of dark matter halos associated with dwarf satellites in Local Group galaxies and the resultant evolution of the baryonic component. Our model is based on the recently proposed property that the mean surface density of a dark halo inside a radius at maximum circular velocity V_max is universal over a large range of V_max. Following that this surface density of 20 Msun/pc^2 well explains dwarf satellites in the Milky Way and Andromeda, we find that the evolution of the dark halo in this common surface-density scale is characterized by the rapid increase of the halo mass assembled by the redshift z_TT of the tidal truncation by its host halo, at early epochs of z_TT >~ 6 or V_max
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, revised version, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Place of MRI in exploration of traumatic meniscal injuries
Creators: name: El Ghardallou, Soumaya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Although frequent and often benign, knee injuries can involve the functional prognosis of lower limb and be the cause of a professional and social disability. Early and complete diagnosis of lesions and appropriate treatment can minimize these risks...
title: Real-time three-dimensional ultrasound user interface for TIPS planning
Creators: name: Klink, Camiel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Puncture
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Hypertension

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure is one of the most technically challenging procedures in interventional radiology [1]. During the TIPS procedure, a shunt is created in the liver to decrease the high blood pressure...
NT1014, a novel biguanide, inhibits ovarian cancer growth in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Zhang, Lu
name: Yin, Yajie
name: Guo, Hui
name: Zhou, Chunxiao
name: Bae-Jump, Victoria
name: Jackson, Amanda L
name: Gehrig, Paola A
name: Clark, Leslie H
name: Gilliam, Timothy P
name: Han, Jianjun
name: Kilgore, Joshua
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Background NT1014 is a novel biguanide and AMPK activator with a high affinity for the organic cation-specific transporters, OCT1 and OCT3. We sought to determine the anti-tumorigenic effects of NT1014 in human ovarian cancer cell lines as well as in a genetically engineered mouse model of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Methods The effects of NT1014 and metformin on cell proliferation were assessed by MTT assay using the human ovarian cancer cell lines, SKOV3 and IGROV1, as well as in primary cultures. In addition, the impact of NT1014 on cell cycle progression, apoptosis, cellular stress, adhesion, invasion, glycolysis, and AMPK activation/mTOR pathway inhibition was also explored. The effects of NT1014 treatment in vivo was evaluated using the K18 − gT121+/−; p53fl/fl; Brca1fl/fl (KpB) mouse model of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Results NT1014 significantly inhibited cell proliferation in both ovarian cancer cell lines as well as in primary cultures. In addition, NT1014 activated AMPK, inhibited downstream targets of the mTOR pathway, induced G1 cell cycle arrest/apoptosis/cellular stress, altered glycolysis, and reduced invasion/adhesion. Similar to its anti-tumorigenic effects in vitro, NT1014 decreased ovarian cancer growth in the KpB mouse model of ovarian cancer. NT1014 appeared to be more potent than metformin in both our in vitro and in vivo studies. Conclusions NT1014 inhibited ovarian cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo, with greater efficacy than the traditional biguanide, metformin. These results support further development of NT1014 as a useful therapeutic approach for the treatment of ovarian cancer.
Hysteresis behaviors of a spin-1 anisotropic Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Akıncı, Ümit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hysteresis behaviors of anisotropic S-1 Heisenberg model have been studied within the effective field theory with two spin cluster. After giving the phase diagrams, the effect of the crystal field and anisotropy in the exchange interaction on the hysteresis loops have been determined. One important finding is double hysteresis loop behavior of the system in the low temperature and negative crystal field region, which disappears with the decreasing anisotropy in the exchange interaction. This behavior was carefully investigated and physical explanation has also been given.
title: Videofluoroscopic swallowing exam: Technique, imaging findings and clinical implications.
Creators: name: Anton Mendez, Lander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Swallowing disorders
subject: Motility
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Head and neck
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -To remember the main anatomic and physiologic aspects of the swallowing process. -An approach to the videofluoroscopic swallowing examination technique, emphasizing on the choice of different contrast viscosities according to the indication of the...
RESILIENSI PADA KONDISI WABAH COVID-19
Creators: name: Pragholapati, Andria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: coronavirus
subject: covid-19
subject: resilience
subject: resiliensi

description: Coronavirus (COVID-19) has an impact on the whole world, this causes anxiety, fear and stress globally. The impact felt by humans varies depending on one's resilience. Resilience can help a person stay safe, good and effective in a crisis situation like the current condition, the Pandemic COVID-19. The purpose of this literature is to identify the importance of resilience in the current condition of the covid-19 outbreak.
Using Bayes formula to estimate rates of rare events in transition path sampling simulations
Creators: name: Terrier, Pierre
name: Marinica, Mihai-Cosmin
name: Athènes, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82-04, 82C03

description: Transition path sampling is a method for estimating the rates of rare events in molecular systems based on the gradual transformation of a path distribution containing a small fraction of reactive trajectories into a biased distribution in which these rare trajectories have become frequent. Then, a multistate reweighting scheme is implemented to postprocess data collected from the staged simulations. Herein, we show how Bayes formula allows to directly construct a biased sample containing an enhanced fraction of reactive trajectories and to concomitantly estimate the transition rate from this sample. The approach can remediate the convergence issues encountered in free energy perturbation or umbrella sampling simulations when the transformed distribution insufficiently overlaps with the reference distribution.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Plasma Instabilities in the Context of Current Helium Sedimentation Models: Dynamical Implications for the ICM in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Berlok, Thomas
name: Pessah, Martin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding whether Helium can sediment to the core of galaxy clusters is important for a number of problems in cosmology and astrophysics. All current models addressing this question are one-dimensional and do not account for the fact that magnetic fields can effectively channel ions and electrons, leading to anisotropic transport of momentum, heat, and particle diffusion in the weakly collisional intracluster medium (ICM). This anisotropy can lead to a wide variety of instabilities, which could be relevant for understanding the dynamics of heterogeneous media. In this paper, we consider the radial temperature and composition profiles as obtained from a state-of-the-art Helium sedimentation model and analyze its stability properties. We find that the associated radial profiles are unstable, to different kinds of instabilities depending on the magnetic field orientation, at all radii. The fastest growing modes are usually related to generalizations of the Magnetothermal Instability (MTI) and the Heat-flux-driven Buoyancy Instability (HBI) which operate in heterogeneous media. We find that the effect of sedimentation is to increase (decrease) the predicted growth rates in the inner (outer) cluster region. The unstable modes grow fast compared to the sedimentation timescale. This suggests that the composition gradients as inferred from sedimentation models, which do not fully account for the anisotropic character of the weakly collisional environment, might not be very robust. Our results emphasize the subtleties involved in understanding the gas dynamics of the ICM and argue for the need of a comprehensive approach to address the issue of Helium sedimentation beyond current models.
description: Accepted by ApJ. 15 pages, 17 figures
title: Real-time elastography of parotid gland masses: the value of strain ratio for the differentiation of benign from malignant tumors
Creators: name: Coman, Mihaela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Salivary glands
subject: Head and neck

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Salivary gland tumors are uncommon, constituting 2-6% of the tumors of the head and neck region. The most frequent location is represented by the parotid gland (up to 85% of cases) [1]. Preoperative tumor evaluation, including the differentiation...
How to manage a drunk relative
Creators: name: Hartney, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Conversation

description: This is an open peer-reviewed article available at https://www.verywellmind.com/managing-drunk-relatives-4164329
description: Situations vary among adult family members of people who drink too much. You might be a drinker yourself, or you may have decided not to follow in your relatives' footsteps, but dealing with an older relative who is often drunk—whether it's a parent, uncle, aunt, or grandparent—will always feel challenging, even when you love the person dearly. As you get older, you may find that your roles become reversed. You may need to take care of them and set boundaries and expectations about their behavior, a shift that will probably not feel completely natural to either of you. Understanding how to approach these situations and conversations helps.
title: Neuroimaging of Ophthalmoplegia
Creators: name: Danieli, Lucia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Education
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: outline the different categories of diseases encountered in patients with ophthalmoplegia (OP), based on their location along the oculomotor pathways and the most appropriate respective imaging...
Continuum limit of the leading order HQET form factor in $B_s \to K\ellν$ decays
Creators: name: Bahr, Felix
name: Banerjee, Debasish
name: Bernardoni, Fabio
name: Joseph, Anosh
name: Koren, Mateusz
name: Simma, Hubert
name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the computation of form factors for semi-leptonic decays of $\rm B$-, $\rm B_s$- mesons in lattice QCD. Considering in particular the example of the static $\rm B_s$ form factors we demonstrate that after non-perturbative renormalization the continuum limit can be taken with confidence. The resulting precision is of interest for extractions of $V_{\rm ub}$. The size of the corrections of order $1/m_{\rm b}$ is just estimated at present but it is expected that their inclusion does not pose significant difficulties.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures; minor corrections and typo fixes, published version
Pregnancy eating attributes study (PEAS): a cohort study examining behavioral and environmental influences on diet and weight change in pregnancy and postpartum
Creators: name: Nansel, Tonja R
name: Lipsky, Leah M
name: Liu, Aiyi
name: Faith, Myles
name: Siega-Riz, Anna Maria
name: Burger, Kyle
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Background The rising prevalence of maternal overweight/obesity and excessive gestational weight gain poses a serious public health concern due to the contribution of these factors to increased risk of negative health outcomes for both mother and child. Scant intervention research has indicated moderate short-term improvement in maternal diet and gestational weight gain, with little evidence of long-term behavior change, in parallel with findings from interventions outside of pregnancy. Recent laboratory-based findings from neuroscience implicate aberrant reward processing of food at the brain level (“food reward sensitivity,” the between-individual variation in the response to food stimuli) as a contributor to eating beyond energy needs. However, scant research has examined the influence of these processes on weight change in population-based settings, and the relevance of these processes to pregnancy-related weight change has not been explored. The purpose of the Pregnancy Eating Attributes Study (PEAS) is to examine the role of food reward sensitivity in maternal diet and weight change during pregnancy and postpartum. The study examines the interplay of food reward sensitivity with behavioral control, home food environment, and related aspects of eating behavior in the context of weight-related biomedical, psychosocial, genetic and behavioral factors including physical activity, stress, sleep and depression. Methods Women of varying baseline weight status (n = 450) are enrolled early in pregnancy and followed, along with their infants, until 1 year postpartum. Assessments occur during each trimester of pregnancy, and postpartum at approximately 2 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months. Maternal food reward, self-control, home food environment, eating behaviors, dietary intake, health behaviors, and anthropometrics are assessed along with maternal and infant clinical and biological data, infant anthropometrics, and feeding practices. Primary exposures of interest include food reward sensitivity, behavioral control, and home food environment. Primary outcomes include gestational weight gain, postpartum weight retention and maternal diet quality. Discussion With increasing evidence suggesting the relevance of food reward sensitivity for understanding eating behavior, PEAS aims to advance understanding of the determinants of eating behavior during pregnancy, informing future interventions for improving maternal diet and weight change, and leading to improved maternal and child health and weight trajectories. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02217462 . Date of registration: August 13, 2014
The fentanyl crisis
Creators: name: Hartney, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Fentanyl
Overdose

description: This is an open peer-reviewed article available at https://www.verywellmind.com/fentanyl-analogs-and-derivatives-4165882
description: Although the medical use of fentanyl has declined recently, illicit fentanyl and its analogs and derivatives have become a significant part of the larger opioid crisis which has spread across the United States and Canada, as well as many other countries. The fentanyl crisis is claiming the lives of hundreds of people each month.
Religion and HIV in Tanzania: influence of religious beliefs on HIV stigma, disclosure, and treatment attitudes
Creators: name: John, Muze
name: Zou, James
name: Yamanaka, Yvonne
name: Ostermann, Jan
name: Watt, Melissa
name: Thielman, Nathan
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2009

description: Abstract Background Religion shapes everyday beliefs and activities, but few studies have examined its associations with attitudes about HIV. This exploratory study in Tanzania probed associations between religious beliefs and HIV stigma, disclosure, and attitudes toward antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. Methods A self-administered survey was distributed to a convenience sample of parishioners (n = 438) attending Catholic, Lutheran, and Pentecostal churches in both urban and rural areas. The survey included questions about religious beliefs, opinions about HIV, and knowledge and attitudes about ARVs. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess how religion was associated with perceptions about HIV, HIV treatment, and people living with HIV/AIDS. Results Results indicate that shame-related HIV stigma is strongly associated with religious beliefs such as the belief that HIV is a punishment from God (p < 0.01) or that people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) have not followed the Word of God (p < 0.001). Most participants (84.2%) said that they would disclose their HIV status to their pastor or congregation if they became infected. Although the majority of respondents (80.8%) believed that prayer could cure HIV, almost all (93.7%) said that they would begin ARV treatment if they became HIV-infected. The multivariate analysis found that respondents' hypothetical willingness to begin ARV treatme was not significantly associated with the belief that prayer could cure HIV or with other religious factors. Refusal of ARV treatment was instead correlated with lack of secondary schooling and lack of knowledge about ARVs. Conclusion The decision to start ARVs hinged primarily on education-level and knowledge about ARVs rather than on religious factors. Research results highlight the influence of religious beliefs on HIV-related stigma and willingness to disclose, and should help to inform HIV-education outreach for religious groups.
title: Non-atherosclerotic supra-aortic trunks pathology: imaging findings and correlation between US, CT and MRI.
Creators: name: Madureira Cordeiro, Joana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dysplasias
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Fistula
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Head and neck
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the non atherosclerotic supra-aortic trunks entities, its pathophisiology and differential diagnosis. "Not to be missed" imaging findings, review and correlation between different...
title: 311. PTB-Seminar
title: Aktuelle Fortschritte von Kalibrierverfahren im Nieder- und Hochfrequenzbereich 2018
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bauer, Martin
name: Hahne, Julian
name: Steiner, Gerhard
name: Wiedenhöfer, Thomas
name: Scheibner, Alexander
name: Hornig, Julia
name: Hackel, Siegfried
name: Piester, Dirk
name: Nickel, Hans-Ulrich
name: Reichel, Thomas
name: Rausche, Florian
name: Mihalachi, Marius
name: Schrader, Thorsten
name: Ulm, David
name: Bredemeyer, Jochen
name: Stupperich, Christoph
name: Garbe, Heyno
name: Sandmann, Sergei
name: Kleine-Ostmann, Thomas
name: Arz, Uwe
name: Struszewski, Paul
name: Bieler, Mark
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2018
Subjects: hohe Gleichspannung
Kalibrierung
Spannungsteiler
Messunsicherheit
Linearität
Stabilität
Aerosolpartikel
Partikelmesstechnik
elektrische Ladungsmechanismen
Kalibrierverfahren für Aerosole
Frequenznormal
Rückführung
GPS
Time Service Bulletin
Vektorieller Netzwerkanalysator (Vector Network Analyzer)
Kalibrierverfahren SOLT (SOLT calibration)
Messtoranpassung (test port match)
Residual Modell (residual error model)
Power Splitter
equivalent source match
on-wafer
calibration
S-parameters
traceability
uncertainty budget
voltage pulse standard
waveform metrology femtosecond laser
ultrafast photodiode
electro-optic sampling

description: Vorträge:

 Martin Bauer
 Der Quantenkalibrator: Möglichkeiten eines Primärnormals im industriellen Kalibrierlabor

 Julian Hahne
 Kalibriermöglichkeiten für hohe Gleichspannungen bis 800 kV

 Dr. Gerhard Steiner
 Bestimmung der Konzentration und Größe von Aerosolpartikeln über mehrere Größenordnungen - Anforderungen an die elektrische Messtechnik und Kalibrierverfahren

 Thomas Wiedenhöfer, Alexander Scheibner
 Der digitale Kalibrierschein

 Dr.-Ing. Dirk Piester
 Rückführung disziplinierter Frequenznormale auf gesetzliche Einheiten

 Dr.-Ing. Hans-Ulrich Nickel
 E Connector − A new 1.35 mm Precision Coaxial Interface for DC to 90 GHz

 Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Reichel
 Einfluss der unkorrigierten Messtoranpassung eines VNA auf die Unsicherheit von Transmissionsmessungen

 Florian Rausche
 Vergleich von Messverfahren zur Bestimmung des äquivalenten Reflexionsfaktors von Power Splittern

 Dr. Marius Mihalachi
 Vor-Ort-Antennen- und Feldstärke-Messtechnik: Fortschritte im Projekt WERAN

 David Ulm
 Antennenringvergleich im DKD

 Dr. Uwe Arz
 Rückführung von planaren Streuparametermessungen in Membran-Technologie für Frequenzen bis 110 GHz

 Paul Struszewski
 Entwicklung eines portablen, laserbasierten Spannungsimpulsstandards
Evaluating parents’ decisions about next-generation sequencing for their child in the NC NEXUS (North Carolina Newborn Exome Sequencing for Universal Screening) study: a randomized controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Bailey, Donald B
name: Roche, Myra I
name: Milko, Laura V
name: Powell, Bradford C
name: Powell, Cynthia M
name: Berg, Jonathan S
name: Paquin, Ryan S
name: Souris, Katherine J
name: Butterfield, Rita M
name: Rini, Christine
name: Lewis, Megan A
name: Lin, Feng-Chang
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Abstract
                Background
                Using next-generation sequencing (NGS) in newborn screening (NBS) could expand the number of genetic conditions detected pre-symptomatically, simultaneously challenging current precedents, raising ethical concerns, and extending the role of parental decision-making in NBS. The NC NEXUS (Newborn Exome Sequencing for Universal Screening) study seeks to assess the technical possibilities and limitations of NGS-NBS, devise and evaluate a framework to convey various types of genetic information, and develop best practices for incorporating NGS-NBS into clinical care. The study is enrolling both a healthy cohort and a cohort diagnosed with known disorders identified through recent routine NBS. It uses a novel age-based metric to categorize a priori the large amount of data generated by NGS-NBS and interactive online decision aids to guide parental decision-making. Primary outcomes include: (1) assessment of NGS-NBS sensitivity, (2) decision regret, and (3) parental decision-making about NGS-NBS, and, for parents randomized to have the option of requesting them, additional findings (diagnosed and healthy cohorts). Secondary outcomes assess parents’ reactions to the study and to decision-making.
                Methods/design
                Participants are parents and children in a well-child cohort recruited from a prenatal clinic and a diagnosed cohort recruited from pediatric clinics that treat children with disorders diagnosed through traditional NBS (goal of 200 children in each cohort). In phase 1, all parent participants use an online decision aid to decide whether to accept NGS-NBS for their child and provide consent for NGS-NBS. In phase 2, parents who consent to NGS-NBS are randomized to a decision arm or control arm (2:1 allocation) and learn their child’s NGS-NBS results, which include conditions from standard (non-NGS) NBS plus other highly actionable childhood-onset conditions. Parents in the decision arm use a second decision aid to make decisions about additional results from their child’s sequencing. In phase 3, decision arm participants learn additional results they have requested. Online questionnaires are administered at up to five time points.
                Discussion
                NC NEXUS will use a rigorous interdisciplinary approach designed to collect rich data to inform policy, practice, and future research.
                Trial registration
                clinicaltrials.gov,
                    NCT02826694
                  . Registered on 11 July, 2016.
title: Neurocysticercosis: cyst atack or something else?
Creators: name: Cristian, Muresan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Cysts
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Awareness about the variations in radiological findings for neurocysticercosis, due to its multistadial evolution and about its variable localisations in the central nervous system is crucial for the correct diagnosis of this affection. Differential...
Curcuma kakchingense (Zingiberaceae), a new species from northeast India
Creators: name: Bidyaleima, Laishram
name: Rajkumar, Kishor
name: Sharma, Gurumayum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Curcuma longa
Curcuma phrayawan
Manipur
Triploid
Zingiberaceae

description: Curcuma kakchingense Bidyaleima, Kishor & Sharma, a new species of Curcuma subg. Curcuma (Zingiberaceae) from Manipur, Northeast India is described and illustrated. The species has close resemblance to C. phrayawan and C. longa but is distinguished by having lemon-yellow-coloured rhizomes with a very bitter taste, glabrous dark reddish-brown bladeless sheaths, reddish-brown petiole fading towards the edges, densely pubescent coma and upper fertile bracts on both surfaces with mucronate tip, broadly ovate bracteole, elongated and revolute apex of the middle lobe of the labellum and stigma protruding through the anther lobes. The chromosome number is established as 2n = 3x = 63.
description: Funding provided by: Manipur University*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number:
description: The morphological parameters were recorded from the type specimen collected from the natural habitat. Further, the material was pressed and prepared as a herbarium.
title: Cerebral Digital Subtraction Angiographic (DSA) patterns of intracranial extra-axial lesions and correlation with CT and MRI findings.
Creators: name: Visconti, Emiliano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Decision analysis
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1) To review the angiographic patterns of extra-axial lesions with CT and MRI correlation. 2) To improve the fundamental knowledge about the angiographic findings of intracranial extra-axial lesions needed in the differential diagnosis of...
Experimental realization of a two-dimensional synthetic spin-orbit coupling in ultracold Fermi gases
Creators: name: Huang, Lianghui
name: Meng, Zengming
name: Wang, Pengjun
name: Peng, Peng
name: Zhang, Shao-Liang
name: Chen, Liangchao
name: Li, Donghao
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is central to many physical phenomena, including fine structures of atomic spectra and quantum topological matters. Whereas SOC is in general fixed in a physical system, atom-laser interaction provides physicists a unique means to create and control synthetic SOC for ultracold atoms \cite{Dalibard}. Though significant experimental progresses have been made, a bottleneck in current studies is the lack of a two-dimensional (2D) synthetic SOC, which is crucial for realizing high-dimensional topological matters. Here, we report the experimental realization of 2D SOC in ultracold $^{40}$K Fermi gases using three lasers, each of which dresses one atomic hyperfine spin state. Through spin injection radio-frequency (rf) spectroscopy, we probe the spin-resolved energy dispersions of dressed atoms, and observe a highly controllable Dirac point created by the 2D SOC. Our work paves the way for exploring high-dimensional topological matters in ultracold atoms using Raman schemes.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
ปัญหาทางกฎหมายเกี่ยวกับการนำความตกลงหลายฝ่ายและพิธีสารว่าด้วยการเปิดเสรีบริการขนส่งผู้โดยสารทางอากาศของอาเซียนในการแข่งขันของธุรกิจสายการบินของไทย
Creators: name: กมลนัยน์ ชลประทิน
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2018
Subjects: การแข่งขันทางการค้า / เปิดเสรีการขนส่งทางอากาศระหว่างประเทศ / ประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 7, 1, 157
title: Rectal lesions on MRI: Beyond adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Ng Wong, Yiken
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: eLearning
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and illustrate common and uncommon conditions that can affect the rectum in addition to adenocarcinoma, with the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To present the key MRI differentials for rectal lesions, apart from typical...
Men's attitudes on gender equality and their contraceptive use in Uttar Pradesh India
Creators: name: Calhoun, Lisa M
name: Speizer, Ilene
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2014

description: Abstract Background Men play crucial role in contraceptive decision-making, particularly in highly gender-stratified populations. Past research examined men’s attitudes toward fertility and contraception and the association with actual contraceptive practices. More research is needed on whether men’s attitudes on gender equality are associated with contraceptive behaviors; this is the objective of this study. Methods This study uses baseline data of the Measurement, Learning, and Evaluation (MLE) Project for the Urban Health Initiative in Uttar Pradesh, India. Data were collected from a representative sample of 6,431 currently married men in four cities of the state. Outcomes are current use of contraception and contraceptive method choice. Key independent variables are three gender measures: men’s attitudes toward gender equality, gender sensitive decision making, and restrictions on wife’s mobility. Multivariate analyses are used to identify the association between the gender measures and contraceptive use. Results Most men have high or moderate levels of gender sensitive decision-making, have low to moderate levels of restrictions on wife’s mobility, and have moderate to high levels of gender equitable attitudes in all four cities. Gender sensitive decision making and equitable attitudes show significant positive association and restrictions on wife’s mobility showed significant negative relationship with current contraceptive use. Conclusion The study demonstrates that contraceptive programs need to engage men and address gender equitable attitudes; this can be done through peer outreach (interpersonal communication) or via mass media. Engaging men to be more gender equal may have an influence beyond contraceptive use in contexts where men play a crucial role in household decision-making.
A group action on increasing sequences of set-indexed Brownian motions
Creators: name: Yosef, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that a square-integrable set-indexed stochastic process is a set-indexed Brownian motion if and only if its projection on all the strictly increasing continuous sequences are one-parameter $G$-time-changed Brownian motions. In addition, we study the "sequence-independent variation" property for group stationary-increment stochastic processes in general and for a set-indexed Brownian motion in particular. We present some applications.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.15559/15-VMSTA31 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1009.5748 by other authors
title: Percutaneous radiological gastrostomy (PRG) in pediatric patients without gastropexy: Our clinical experience
Creators: name: Bonomo, Stefania
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Paediatric
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Safety
subject: Swallowing disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: INTRODUCTION The percutaneous radiological gastrostomy (PRG) is a treatment used in pediatric patients with nutritional problems due to a wide range of pathologies that prevent adequate oral feeding [1]. The treatment is particularly recommended for...
title: Manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis: radiographic findings
Creators: name: Ghinea, Robert
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Digital radiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: Education
subject: Infection
subject: Cavitation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this study is to highlight the radiographic aspects found atpatients with pulmonary...