cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oι ειδικοί φόροι κατανάλωσης: κοινοτικό και εθνικό νομοθετικό πλαίσιο
Creators: name: Ακριτίδου, Μαργαρίτα Σάββα
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ειδικοί φόροι κατανάλωσης
Εναρμονισμένοι φόροι
Βιομηχανοποιημένα καπνά
Excise duties
Harmonized taxes
Tobacco products

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας μελέτης είναι να προσεγγίσει ερμηνευτικά την έννοια των ειδικών φόρων κατανάλωσης και να αποσαφηνίσει το νομοθετικό πλαίσιο επιβολής τους τόσο σε ενωσιακό όσο και σε εθνικό επίπεδο. Αφού εισαγωγικά γίνεται μια αναφορά στα γενικά χαρακτηριστικά των ειδικών φόρων κατανάλωσης και των λόγων που οδήγησαν στην εναρμόνιση τους, η παρούσα διπλωματική εστιάζει στο κοινοτικό πλαίσιο και τις τρέχουσες ελληνικές ρυθμίσεις των ειδικών καθεστώτων των εναρμονισμένων προς το ενωσιακό δίκαιο ειδικών φόρων κατανάλωσης, ήτοι τα ενεργειακά προϊόντα και την ηλεκτρική ενέργεια, την αλκοόλη και τα αλκοολούχα ποτά καθώς και τα βιομηχανοποιημένα καπνά. Εν συνεχεία, εξετάζεται το νομοθετικό καθεστώς που διέπει ορισμένους μη εναρμονισμένους προς το ενωσιακό δίκαιο ειδικούς φόρους κατανάλωσης, όπως το τέλος ταξινόμησης των αυτοκινήτων, ο ειδικός φόρος κατανάλωσης στις μπανάνες και τον καφέ. Η σημασία της επιτευχθείσας εναρμόνισης στον τομέα των ειδικών φόρων κατανάλωσης για την πορεία προς την ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση καταδεικνύεται μέσω μιας ιστορικής αναδρομής στη νομολογία του Ευρωπαϊκού Δικαστηρίου, το οποίο με τις αποφάσεις του προσπαθεί να επιλύσει τις διαφορετικές προσεγγίσεις των κρατών-μελών γύρω από το ζήτημα της επιβολής των ειδικών φόρων κατανάλωσης.
description: The aim of the present thesis is to shed some light on the concept of excise suites while examining the applicable legal framework in both EU and national level. Presenting a general overview of the main features of the excise duties and the factors leading to their harmonization, the present paper focuses on the community legal framework and the current provisions governing the harmonized with the European Union’s law excise duties including the energy products and the electricity market; the alcohol and the alcoholic beverages; and the manufactured tobacco. Furthermore, it also provides a thorough analysis of the non-harmonized with the European Union law excise duties, such as the cars’ registration fee, the excise duty on bananas and coffee products. Acknowledging the contribution of the existing harmonization to the creation of the single market the whole study is based on some landmark cases of the European Court of Justice, which through its decisions aims to resolve the different approaches that members follow on the issue of excise duties enforcement.
A case of adrenal tumour in a lion (Panthera leo): tomographic and ultrasonographic findings.
Creators: name: Longo, Maurizio
name: Ravasio, Giuliano
name: De Zani, Donatella
name: Di Giancamillo, Mauro
name: Rabbogliatti, Vanessa
name: Zani, Davide Danilo
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2015
Subjects: adrenal tumor, FATs, lion

description: Adrenal gland tumors are common in humans and in several animal species. Studies concerning this neoplasia in human medicine indicate that clinical signs have a high variability. Adrenal adenomas can be occasionally observed in asymptomatic patients during tomographic studies while estrogen-secreting tumors, known as "feminizing adrenal tumors" (FATs), have been rarely reported. The aim of this study is to describe for the first time the Imaging findings of a captivity lion affected by a neoplastic secreting adrenal tumour. An 8 year-old male lion with progressive lack of secondary sex characteristics, disorexia and weight loss was referred to our Institution. The patient was chemically immobilized to undergo general clinical evaluation, hematologic, serum biochemical and hormonal profile, FIV and FeLV tests. Three months later a total body computed tomography and abdominal ultrasonography were performed. Liver and left adrenal lesions FNABs were performed. Imaging findings showed the presence of an extended expansive neoplastic lesion on the left adrenal gland (40x39x37 mm) with right adrenal gland atrophy. Generalized hepatopathy associated with a suspected intrahepatic cholestasis was confirmed by ultrasonography. Cytological evaluation ruled out the presence of neuroendocrine cells without malignancy evidences compatible with the adenomatous nature of the lesion, associated with moderate degenerative hepatopathy. Blood tests reported an estradiol concentration of 462 ng/dl. To our knowledge, this is the first description of adrenal mass in a lion associated with secondary feminization, inappetence and high values of hematic estradiol, referable to a feminizing adrenal tumor (FAT).
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 2, No 1s (2015): Proceeding of Veterinary and Animal Science Days
Anomalies, Hawking Radiations and Regularity in Rotating Black Holes
Creators: name: Iso, Satoshi
name: Umetsu, Hiroshi
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an extended version of our previous letter hep-th/0602146. In this paper we consider rotating black holes and show that the flux of Hawking radiation can be determined by anomaly cancellation conditions and regularity requirement at the horizon. By using a dimensional reduction technique, each partial wave of quantum fields in a d=4 rotating black hole background can be interpreted as a (1+1)-dimensional charged field with a charge proportional to the azimuthal angular momentum m. From this and the analysis gr-qc/0502074, hep-th/0602146 on Hawking radiation from charged black holes, we show that the total flux of Hawking radiation from rotating black holes can be universally determined in terms of the values of anomalies at the horizon by demanding gauge invariance and general coordinate covariance at the quantum level. We also clarify our choice of boundary conditions and show that our results are consistent with the effective action approach where regularity at the future horizon and vanishing of ingoing modes at r=\infty are imposed (i.e. Unruh vacuum).
description: 21 pages, minor corrections, added an appendix to summarize our notations for the Kaluza-Klein reduction
Geschlechterverhältnisse verhandeln – Arabische Frauen und die Transformation arabischer Gesellschaften
Creators: name: Winkel, Heidemarie
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
A deconvolution-based algorithm for crowded field photometry with unknown Point Spread Function
Creators: name: Magain, P.
name: Courbin, F.
name: Gillon, M.
name: Sohy, S.
name: Letawe, G.
name: Chantry, V.
name: Letawe, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method is presented for determining the Point Spread Function (PSF) of images that lack bright and isolated stars. It is based on the same principles as the MCS (Magain, Courbin, Sohy, 1998) image deconvolution algorithm. It uses the information contained in all stellar images to achieve the double task of reconstructing the PSFs for single or multiple exposures of the same field and to extract the photometry of all point sources in the field of view. The use of the full information available allows to construct an accurate PSF. The possibility to simultaneously consider several exposures makes it very well suited to the measurement of the light curves of blended point sources from data that would be very difficult or even impossible to analyse with traditional PSF fitting techniques. The potential of the method for the analysis of ground-based and space-based data is tested on artificial images and illustrated by several examples, including HST/NICMOS images of a lensed quasar and VLT/ISAAC images of a faint blended Mira star in the halo of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC5128 (Cen A).
description: Institutes: (1) Institut d'Astrophysique et de Geophysique, Universite de Liege, allee du 6 Aout 17, B-4000 Liege, Belgium; (2) Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland; (3) Observatoire de Geneve, 51 Chemin des Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland. 8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Enhanced biodegradation of m-dichlorobenzene by Brevibacillus agri under the coexistence system of Zn(II) and Se(IV)
Creators: name: Yang, Bairen
name: Li, Yue
name: Shang, Qingqing
name: Wu, Menglei
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Xu, Qi
name: Ding, Cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appropriate concentration of biological growth additives can improve the treatment effect of organic waste gas by microorganisms. In this work, the growth capability of Brevibacillus agri and the biodegradation efficiency of m-dichlorobenzene were investigated at the presence of Zn(II) and Se(IV). The appropriate concentration of Zn(II) and Se(IV) was 5 mg/L and 3 mg/L, and the removal efficiency of m-dichlorobenzene in the BTF achieved 94.95%. The functional groups such as C=O and COO- produced active sites to capture m-dichlorobenzene molecule, hence there existing a positive interaction process between the strain and Zn(II) and Se(IV). In the coexistence system, the polysaccharide and protein contents of EPS increased to 8.00±2.96 mg/L and 21.82±0.50 mg/L, the zeta potential value decreased 11.02 eV, the enzyme activity raised 3.2 mM, which indicated that the bioaugmentation effect on m-dichlorobenzene degradation could be achieved by the presence of Zn(II) and Se(IV).
Vortragsreihe des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Creators: name: IZGOnZeit, Redaktion
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of heart transplantation in patients with a failing Fontan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wardah Hassan
name: Sohny Kotak
name: Mahima Khatri
name: Areeba Ahmed
name: Ahmed, Jawad
name: Ali, Syed Saad
name: Taj M. Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Quality assessment of cohort studies by Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Figure S1. Sensitivity analysis of 1-year survival rate including only pediatric population. Figure S2. Sensitivity analysis of 5-year survival rate including only pediatric population. Figure S3. Sensitivity analysis of 1-year survival rate including only low bias studies. Figure S4. Sensitivity analysis of 5-year survival rate including only low bias studies. Figure S5. Sensitivity analysis of 1-year survival rate including only studies with ≥10 patients. Figure S6. Sensitivity analysis of 1-year survival rate including only studies with ≥10 patients.
Measurement of Topological Order based on Metric-Curvature Correspondence
Creators: name: von Gersdorff, Gero
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified expression for topological invariants has been proposed recently to describe the topological order in Dirac models belonging to any dimension and symmetry class. We uncover a correspondence between the curvature function that integrates to this unified topological invariant and the quantum metric that measures the distance between properly defined many-body Bloch states in momentum space. Based on this metric-curvature correspondence, a time-resolved and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiment is proposed to measure the violation of spectral sum rule caused by a pulse electric field to detect the quantum metric, from which the topological properties of the system may be extracted.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Detection of boldenone, its sulfate and glucuronate forms, androstadienedione, cortisol, cortisone, prednisolone, prednisone and dexamethasone in bovine bile and urine by LC-MS/MS: preliminary results.
Creators: name: Nobile, Maria
name: Chiesa, Luca
name: Pavlovic, Radmila
name: Panseri, Sara
name: Arioli, Francesco
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2015
Subjects: pseudoendogenous steroids; bile; LC-MS/MS

description: The European Union regulations ban or regulate the use of substances with hormonal action. There are, however, some detectable steroids in biological matrices from cattle to which no administration were made. These are the so called “grey-zone” or “pseudoendogenous” substances (endogenously produced under certain circumstances). The administration of boldenone and androstadienedione to cattle is forbidden both for therapeutic or growth promotion purposes, while therapeutic use of prednisolone is permitted. The control of the use of these substances is hampered by their pseudoendogenous nature. We made a comparison between analyses performed on the classical matrix urine with bile (a novel matrix) from the same animals, with the aim to determine the better matrix for the above mentioned steroids. We tested the synthetic corticosteroid dexamethasone, too. The preliminary results do not show any difference between the two matrices, as concern the pseudoendogenous substances. The data about dexamethasone were instead very promising about the use of bile. The detection frequency and concentration levels were, in fact, higher in bile than in urine from the same animals.
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 2, No 1s (2015): Proceeding of Veterinary and Animal Science Days
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: IZGOnZeit, Redaktion
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Biased bilayer graphene: semiconductor with a gap tunable by electric field effect
Creators: name: Castro, Eduardo V.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
name: Morozov, S. V.
name: Peres, N. M. R.
name: Santos, J. M. B. Lopes dos
name: Nilsson, Johan
name: Guinea, F.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the electronic gap of a graphene bilayer can be controlled externally by applying a gate bias. From the magneto-transport data (Shubnikov-de Haas measurements of the cyclotron mass), and using a tight binding model, we extract the value of the gap as a function of the electronic density. We show that the gap can be changed from zero to mid-infrared energies to a value as large as 0.3 eV by using fields of < 1 V/nm, below the electric breakdown of SiO2. The opening of a gap is clearly seen in the quantum Hall regime.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Physical Review Letters, November 2007
Development of a 200 single nucleotide polymorphism panel for parentage assessment for 14 Italian goat breeds
Creators: name: Talenti, Andrea
name: Nicolazzi, Ezequiel Luis
name: Nicoloso, Letizia
name: Frattini, Stefano
name: Coizet, Beatrice
name: Chessa, Stefania
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
name: Pilla, Fabio
name: Ajmone Marsan, Paolo
name: Crepaldi, Paola
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2015

description: The recent availability of a medium density SNPs chip in goat offers the possibility to develop a useful and less expensive tool for parentage assessment. However, standard approaches of SNP selection for parentage assignment are still ineffective due to a lack of information about markers position. In this study, we describe the identification of a 200 SNPs panel for parentage testing in goat. Data on 350 goats of 14 different Italian breeds genotyped with the Illumina 50K SNP array were provided by the Italian Goat Consortium (IGC).
The 200 SNPs panel was identified by a three-step procedure, as follows: 1) parentage assessment by mendelian errors and genomic parentage to identify true parent-offspring pairs; 2) identification of informative SNPs by canonical discriminant analysis and 3) reduction by mendelian errors and stepwise regression.
The 200 SNPs panel was tested on pairwise comparison of all animals at each locus. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the panel were assessed. The probability of exclusion (Pe) and the probability of a random coincidental match inclusion (Pi) for each breed were estimated.

The panel showed good assessment power, with high sensitivity (0.9429), specificity (1.0) and accuracy (0.99997). Pe values ranged from a minimum of 0.99999981 for Maltese from Sardinia to a maximum of 0.999999999996 for Nicastrese. We further reduced panel size by stepwise regression to 174 SNPs showing the same performance of the 200 SNP panel. The development of tools for parentage assessment could improve breeding management also in species with low genetic information, as goat.

Acknowledgement
Dataset was provided by the Italian Goat Consortium. The research was supported by the project "INNOVAGEN" (Italian MIPAAF Ministry).
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 2, No 1s (2015): Proceeding of Veterinary and Animal Science Days
Radiation induced force between two planar waveguides
Creators: name: Riboli, Francesco
name: Recati, Alessio
name: Antezza, Mauro
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electromagnetic force exerted on a pair of parallel slab waveguides by the light propagating through them. We have calculated the dependence of the force on the slab separation by means of the Maxwell--Stress tensor formalism and we have discussed its main features for the different propagation modes: spatially symmetric (antisymmetric) modes give rise to an attractive (repulsive) interaction. We have derived the asymptotic behaviors of the force at small and large separation and we have quantitatively estimated the mechanical deflection induced on a realistic air-bridge structure.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Functions of retinal astrocytes and Müller cells in mammalian myopia
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuhong
name: Yu, Xin
name: Wen, Yingying
name: Jin, Le
name: Zhang, Liyue
name: Zhu, Hong
name: Zhang, Dongyan
name: Xie, Chen
name: Guo, Dongyu
name: Tong, Jianping
name: Shen, Ye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 .
Verschiedenes
Creators: name: IZGOnZeit, Redaktion
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Analysis and Control of Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems
Creators: name: Zardini, Gioele
name: Lanzetti, Nicolas
name: Pavone, Marco
name: Frazzoli, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Challenged by urbanization and increasing travel needs, existing transportation systems need new mobility paradigms. In this article, we present the emerging concept of autonomous mobility-on-demand, whereby centrally orchestrated fleets of autonomous vehicles provide mobility service to customers. We provide a comprehensive review of methods and tools to model and solve problems related to autonomous mobility-on-demand systems. Specifically, we first identify problem settings for their analysis and control, from both operational and planning perspectives. We then review modeling aspects, including transportation networks, transportation demand, congestion, operational constraints, and interactions with existing infrastructure. Thereafter, we provide a systematic analysis of existing solution methods and performance metrics, highlighting trends and trade-offs. Finally, we present various directions for further research.
description: To appear in Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems
Exchange distortion and spin Jahn-Teller effect for triangular and tetrahedral spin clusters of spin-1/2
Creators: name: Terao, Kiyosi
name: Honda, Ikumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of magneto-elastic coupling on the degenerate ground state of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on regular triangle and tetrahedron clusters of spin-1/2. Both give very similar results. Static distortion lifts the degeneracy of the ground state through the distance dependence of the exchange coupling. On the contrary, quantum-mechanical or dynamical distortion does not. The tetragonal distortion at the non-magnetic phase transition of spinels is discussed.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ICM2006
Evaluation of Nicotiana tabacum plants transformed for the expression of verocytotoxic Escherichia coli antigens.
Creators: name: Lombardi, Angela
name: Rossi, Luciana
name: Onelli, Elisabetta
name: Moscatelli, Alessandra
name: Baldi, Antonella
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2015
Subjects: Edible vaccines;Nicotiana tabacum;Verocytotoxic Escherichia coli

description: Two transgenic Nicotiana tabacum plants, carrying respectively the F18 adhesive fimbriae and the B subunit of verocytotoxin genes from O138 Verocytotoxic E.coli serotype were developed as a model of edible vaccine. Tobacco plants were transformed by agroinfection according to Rossi et al. (2013) stably.  The F18 adhesive fimbriae and VT2e B-subunit were placed under control of the GLOB promoter for the seed-specific protein expression. Agrobacterium tumefaciens binary vector system is an efficient tool to transform plant cells; however, the exogenous gene integrates at semi-random into the nuclear chromosome. PCR products, using specific oligonucleotides putatively encoding the B-subunit of VT2e-B and F18 fimbriae were identified on agarose gel (1.5% - 0.9%) as bands with a length of 270 and 519 base pairs, respectively. We showed that the foreign VT2e-B and F18 fimbriae genes were stably integrated into the tobacco genome. Northern blot and Western blot analyses carried out respectively on total mRNA and total soluble protein extract obtained from seeds. For each line, the obtained amount of antigens is sufficient for subsequent oral immunization trials. Three lines of tobacco seeds (F18, VT2e-B, and WT) were seeded in homogeneous conditions and were harvested simultaneously. Tobacco plants were analysed also by optical and electronic microscope in different phases of growth. Germination of transgenic seeds were delayed of three/five days compared to WT in two replicated experiments, suggesting that genetic manipulation may influenced mechanisms leading to germination. In conclusion the genes coding for VT2e-B and the F18 are stably maintained in the seeds and obtained tobacco seeds represent a valid strategy to ferry antigenic proteins to the gut and a promising non-invasive method of vaccination in pig industry.
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 2, No 1s (2015): Proceeding of Veterinary and Animal Science Days
Η δυναμική της αγάπης στην Α΄ και Β΄ Προς Κορινθίους του Αποστόλου Παύλου και η πρόσληψή της στην Α΄ Προς Κορινθίους του αγίου Κλήμης Ρώμης και στα σχετικά Υπομνήματα του αγίου Ιωάννη του Χρυσοστόμου
Creators: name: Μαραγκουδάκης, Γεώργιος Νικηφόρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Αγάπη
Απόστολος Παύλος
Ιωάννης Χρυσόστομος
Love
Apostle Paul
John Chrysostom

description: Σκοπός της εργασίας ήταν η μελέτη της έννοιας της αγάπης, όπως παρουσιάζεται μέσα από την Α΄ και Β΄ Προς Κορινθίους επιστολή του Αποστόλου Παύλου, την Α΄ Προς Κορινθίους επιστολή του αγίου Κλήμη Ρώμης και τα σχετικά υπομνήματα του αγίου Ιωάννη του Χρυσοστόμου. Η δυναμική της αγάπης στο πρώιμο χριστιανικό περιβάλλον εξετάστηκε μέσα από συγκεκριμένα παραδείγματα του κοινωνικού και λατρευτικού βίου. Τέτοια παραδείγματα υπήρξαν ο γάμος, η παρθενία, η Σταύρωση, η Ανάσταση, η Θεία Λειτουργία, κλπ.
description: The purpose of this thesis was to study the concept of love, as it is presented in the First and Second Epistles of Apostle Paul to the Corinthians, in the First Epistle of Clement of Rome to the Corinthians and in the relative homilies of Saint John Chrysostom. The love dynamic in the early Christian environment was approached through certain aspects of the social and cultic life. Such aspects include marriage, celibacy, Crucifixion, Resurrection, the Divine Liturgy, etc
description: Σε συνεργασία με: Κοινωνικής Θεολογίας (Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών)
Es ist, als ob du mich schlügst. Das tragische Spiel um Scham, Schuld und Gewalt in Mela Hartwigs Das Verbrechen
Creators: name: Box, Marijke
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Thermodynamics of the PNJL model
Creators: name: Ratti, C.
name: Roessner, S.
name: Thaler, M. A.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD thermodynamics is investigated by means of the Polyakov-loop-extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, in which quarks couple simultaneously to the chiral condensate and to a background temporal gauge field representing Polyakov loop dynamics. The behaviour of the Polyakov loop as a function of temperature is obtained by minimizing the thermodynamic potential of the system. A Taylor series expansion of the pressure is performed. Pressure difference and quark number density are then evaluated up to sixth order in quark chemical potential, and compared to the corresponding lattice data. The validity of the Taylor expansion is discussed within our model, through a comparison between the full results and the truncated ones.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Talk given at the Workshop for Young Scientists on the Physics of Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Hot Quarks 2006), Villasimius, Italy, 15-20 May 2006
Additional file 1 of Association of systemic lupus erythematosus autoantibody diversity with breast cancer protection
Creators: name: Shah, Ami A.
name: Igusa, Takeru
name: Goldman, Daniel
name: Li, Jessica
name: Casciola-Rosen, Livia
name: Rosen, Antony
name: Petri, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. SLE characteristics by cancer status. Supplemental Table 2. Laboratory parameters and serologies by cancer status. Supplemental Table 3. Drug exposure (ever use) by cancer status. Supplemental Table 4. Cancer sites observed in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort (N = 119 cancer cases).
Size and momentum of an infalling particle in the black hole interior
Creators: name: Haehl, Felix M.
name: Zhao, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The future interior of black holes in AdS/CFT can be described in terms of a quantum circuit. We investigate boundary quantities detecting properties of this quantum circuit. We discuss relations between operator size, quantum complexity, and the momentum of an infalling particle in the black hole interior. We argue that the trajectory of the infalling particle in the interior close to the horizon is related to the growth of operator size. The notion of size here differs slightly from the size which has previously been related to momentum of exterior particles and provides an interesting generalization. The fact that both exterior and interior momentum are related to operator size growth is a manifestation of complementarity.
description: 18 Pages, 10 figures. v2: published version
Hitting time for the continuous quantum walk
Creators: name: Varbanov, Martin
name: Krovi, Hari
name: Brun, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the hitting (or absorbing) time for the case of continuous quantum walks by measuring the walk at random times, according to a Poisson process with measurement rate $λ$. From this definition we derive an explicit formula for the hitting time, and explore its dependence on the measurement rate. As the measurement rate goes to either 0 or infinity the hitting time diverges; the first divergence reflects the weakness of the measurement, while the second limit results from the Quantum Zeno effect. Continuous-time quantum walks, like discrete-time quantum walks but unlike classical random walks, can have infinite hitting times. We present several conditions for existence of infinite hitting times, and discuss the connection between infinite hitting times and graph symmetry.
description: 12 pages, 1figure
Geschichte(n) erzählen in der Blogsphäre? Der Wissenschaftsblog „Migration and Belonging”
Creators: name: Harders, Levke
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
An Upgraded Version of the Generator BCVEGPY2.0 for Hadronic Production of $B_c$ Meson and Its Excited States
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Wang, Jian-Xiong
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An upgraded version of the package [BCVEGPY2.0: Chao-Hsi Chang, Jian-Xiong Wang and Xing-Gang Wu, Comput. Phys. Commun. {\bf 174} (2006) 241-251] is presented, which works under LINUX system and is named as BCVEGPY2.1. Using this version with a GNU C compiler, users may simulate the $B_c$-events in various experimental environments very conveniently. It has been rearranged for better modularity and code reusability (less dependency among various modules) than BCVEGPY2.0 has. Furthermore, in the upgraded version a special and convenient executable-file {\bf run} as default is available according to one's wish, i.e., the file is obtained in the way that the GNU command {\bf make} compiles the codes requested by precise purpose with the help of a master {\bf makefile} in the main code directory. Finally, this paper may also be considered as an erratum of the original BCVEGPY2.0, i.e., here the errors (typo mainly) in BCVEGPY2.0 have been corrected.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Add explanation and correct the typos etc
Genderpädagogik in der Jugendarbeit – ein Diskurs zwischen Forschung und Praxis
Creators: name: Johann, Nikolas
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Der Gender Pay Gap in Europa
Creators: name: Scheele, Alexandra
name: Jochmann-Döll, Andrea
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Gender in der Informatik: BMBF-Verbundvorhaben GEWINN startet
Creators: name: IZGOnZeit, Redaktion
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Percolation, renormalization, and quantum computing with non-deterministic gates
Creators: name: Kieling, K.
name: Rudolph, T.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a notion of static renormalization to the preparation of entangled states for quantum computing, exploiting ideas from percolation theory. Such a strategy yields a novel way to cope with the randomness of non-deterministic quantum gates. This is most relevant in the context of optical architectures, where probabilistic gates are common, and cold atoms in optical lattices, where hole defects occur. We demonstrate how to efficiently construct cluster states without the need for rerouting, thereby avoiding a massive amount of conditional dynamics; we furthermore show that except for a single layer of gates during the preparation, all subsequent operations can be shifted to the final adapted single qubit measurements. Remarkably, cluster state preparation is achieved using essentially the same scaling in resources as if deterministic gates were available.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, discussion of strategies to deal with further imperfections extended, references updated
Anomalous gravitomagnetic moment and non-universality of the axial vortical effect at finite temperature
Creators: name: Buzzegoli, M.
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling between the spin of a massive Dirac fermion and the angular momentum of the medium, i.e. the gravitomagnetic moment, is shown here to be renormalized by QED interactions at finite temperature. This means that the anomalous gravitomagnetic moment (AGM) does not vanish, and implies that thermal effects can break the Einstein equivalence principle in quantum field theory, as argued previously. We also show that the AGM causes radiative corrections to the axial current of massive fermions induced by vorticity in quantum relativistic fluids, similarly to the previous findings for massless fermions. The radiative QCD effects on the AGM should significantly affect the production of polarized hadrons in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 37 pages, 2 figures; final version published in Phys Rev D
Blockchain enabled authentication system for edge and fog computering
Creators: name: Umoren, Otuekong Idorenyin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Low-cost IoT sensors are widely used but face significant challenges in data quality, scalability, reliability, and security, particularly in distributed edge and fog computing environments. While edge and fog computing aim to improve device performance and data analytics, they inherit limitations from cloud computing, making this environment vulnerable to attacks. Current authentication methods in these environments often struggle with resource consumption, scalability, and security issues. Existing blockchain-based solutions, such as those using ethereum, have shown promise in addressing some of these challenges. However, they still face limitations in transaction speed, energy efficiency, and scalability when applied to edge and fog computing environments. Furthermore, there is a lack of comprehensive approaches that integrate user-specific data for secure registration and authentication while maintaining efficiency in resource-constrained environments. This research addresses the gaps in edge and fog computing environments and explores the utilisation of blockchain technologies and their application in edge and fog authentication systems. The study focusses on overcoming the scalability and security limitations inherent in current edge and fog computing environments, with potential applications in 6G-enabled IoT environments. By investigating these areas, this research seeks to contribute to the understanding of authentication and privacy in decentralised edge and fog computing environments, potentially providing a framework for leveraging blockchain technologies to improve security, scalability, and efficiency in next-generation computing systems.
Measurement of Through-Going Particle Momentum By Means Of Multiple Scattering With The ICARUS T600 TPC
Creators: name: ICARUS Collaboration
name: Ankowski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ICARUS collaboration has demonstrated, following the operation of a 600 ton (T600) detector at shallow depth, that the technique based on liquid Argon TPCs is now mature. The study of rare events, not contemplated in the Standard Model, can greatly benefit from the use of this kind of detectors. In particular, a deeper understanding of atmospheric neutrino properties will be obtained thanks to the unprecedented quality of the data ICARUS provides. However if we concentrate on the T600 performance, most of the $ν_μ$ charged current sample will be partially contained, due to the reduced dimensions of the detector. In this article, we address the problem of how well we can determine the kinematics of events having partially contained tracks. The analysis of a large sample of atmospheric muons collected during the T600 test run demonstrate that, in case the recorded track is at least one meter long, the muon momentum can be reconstructed by an algorithm that measures the Multiple Coulomb Scattering along the particle's path. Moreover, we show that momentum resolution can be improved by a factor two using an algorithm based on the Kalman Filtering technique.
Additional file 2 of Long-term stability of the urogenital microbiota of asymptomatic European women
Creators: name: Ksiezarek, Magdalena
name: Ugarcina-Perovic, Svetlana
name: Rocha, Joana
name: Grosso, Filipa
name: Peixe, Luísa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Dendrogram representing samples hierarchical clustering based on species level identification. A cutoff value of 0.8 was used to define the clusters (dashed blue line). Figure S2. Heatmap based on abundance (%) of genera detected. Dendrogram presents clustering of microbiota profiles into community structure types, based on 0.8 cutoff. Colorful bar below the dendrogram stands for different community structure types. Figure S3. Dendrogram representing samples hierarchical clustering based on genus level identification.
Discovery of Candidate X-ray Jets in High-Redshift Quasars
Creators: name: Snios, Bradford
name: Schwartz, Daniel A.
name: Siemiginowska, Aneta
name: Sobolewska, Małgosia
name: Birkinshaw, Mark
name: Cheung, C. C.
name: Gobeille, Doug B.
name: Marshall, Herman L.
name: Migliori, Giulia
name: Wardle, John F. C.
name: Worrall, Diana M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Chandra X-ray observations of 14 radio-loud quasars at redshifts $3 < z < 4$, selected from a well-defined sample. All quasars are detected in the 0.5-7.0 keV energy band, and resolved X-ray features are detected in five of the objects at distances of 1-12" from the quasar core. The X-ray features are spatially coincident with known radio features for four of the five quasars. This indicates that these systems contain X-ray jets. X-ray fluxes and luminosities are measured, and jet-to-core X-ray flux ratios are estimated. The flux ratios are consistent with those observed for nearby jet systems, suggesting that the observed X-ray emission mechanism is independent of redshift. For quasars with undetected jets, an upper limit on the average X-ray jet intensity is estimated using a stacked image analysis. Emission spectra of the quasar cores are extracted and modeled to obtain best-fit photon indices, and an Fe K emission line is detected from one quasar in our sample. We compare X-ray spectral properties with optical and radio emission in the context of both our sample and other quasar surveys.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 15 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables
Short Gamma-Ray Bursts from Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Oechslin, Roland
name: Janka, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from new relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star mergers using realistic non-zero temperature equations of state. We vary several unknown parameters in the system such as the neutron star (NS) masses, their spins and the nuclear equation of state. The results are then investigated with special focus on the post-merger torus-remnant system. Observational implications on the Gamma-ray burst (GRB) energetics are discussed and compared with recent observations.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the Albert Einstein Century International Conference, Paris, France, 2005, edited by Jean-Michel Alimi and Andre Fuzfa
Multiple Modernities – Multiple Gender Cultures
Creators: name: Bibbert, Mark B.
name: Hill, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Intrinsic and Fundamental Decoherence: Issues and Problems
Creators: name: Anastopoulos, C.
name: Hu, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the meaning of gravity-induced decoherence in quantum theory, known as `intrinsic' or `fundamental' decoherence in the literature. We explore a range of issues relevant to this problem, including the meaning of modified uncertainty relations, the interpretations of the Planck scale, the distinction between quantum and stochastic fluctuations and the role of the time variable in quantum mechanics. We examine the specific physical assumptions that enter into different approaches to the subject. In particular, we critique two representative approaches that identify time fluctuations as the origin of intrinsic or fundamental decoherence: one that models the fluctuations by stochastic process and one that purports to derive decoherence from the quantum fluctuations of real clocks.
description: 16 pages
NRPyCritCol & SFcollapse1D: an open-source, user-friendly toolkit to study critical phenomena
Creators: name: Werneck, Leonardo R.
name: Etienne, Zachariah B.
name: Abdalla, Elcio
name: Cuadros-Melgar, Bertha
name: Pellicer, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new open-source, user-friendly toolkit of two codes$-$SFcollapse1D and NRPyCritCol$-$to study critical phenomena in the context of gravitational collapse. SFcollapse1D is a C/C++ tool designed to solve the problem of gravitational collapse of massless, spherically symmetric scalar fields with the ADM formalism in spherical-like coordinates. NRPyCritColis a collection of Python modules that leverage the NRPy+ infrastructure to generate a highly optimized C-code for evolving massless scalar fields within a covariant BSSN formalism. The toolkit was developed with user-friendliness and code efficiency in mind, enabling the exploration of critical phenomena with consumer-grade computers. We present a study of critical phenomena from the collapse of massless scalar fields in spherical symmetry, using only these two codes and a laptop computer.
description: Matches published version. 22 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Replaced Fig. 4 with a more detailed one; extended Table I; added Refs. 7 and 16; added useful URL to Ref. 26; fixed typos
Additional file 1 of Identification of significant modules and hub genes involved in hepatic encephalopathy using WGCNA
Creators: name: Zhang, Chihao
name: Luo, Guqing
name: Lin, Jiayun
name: Zhao, Zhifeng
name: Luo, Meng
name: Li, Hongjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Non-adiabatic quantum effects from a Standard Model time-dependent Higgs vev
Creators: name: Casadio, R.
name: Iafelice, P. L.
name: Vacca, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the time-dependence of the Higgs vacuum expectation value (vev) given by the dynamics of the Standard Model and study the non-adiabatic production of both bosons and fermions, which is intrinsically non-perturbative. In the Hartree approximation, we analyse the general expressions that describe the dissipative dynamics due to the back-reaction of the produced particles. In particular, we solve numerically some relevant cases for the Standard Model phenomenology in the regime of relatively small oscillations of the Higgs vev.
description: 35 pages, 15 figures and 2 tables