cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dissecting the IRX - $β$ dust attenuation relation: exploring the physical origin of observed variations in galaxies
Creators: name: Popping, Gergö
name: Puglisi, Annagrazia
name: Norman, Colin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of ultraviolet (UV) emission as a tracer of galaxy star-formation rate (SFR) is hampered by dust obscuration. The empirical relationship between UV slope, $β$, and the ratio between far-infrared and UV luminosity, IRX, is commonly employed to account for obscured UV emission. We present a simple model that explores the physical origin of variations in the IRX - $β$ dust attenuation relation. A relative increase in FUV attenuation compared to NUV attenuation and an increasing stellar population age cause variations towards red UV slopes for a fixed IRX. Dust geometry effects (turbulence, dust screen with holes, mixing of stars within the dust screen, two-component dust model) cause variations towards blue UV slopes. Poor photometric sampling of the UV spectrum causes additional observational variations. We provide an analytic approximation for the IRX - $β$ relation invoking a subset of the explored physical processes (dust type, stellar population age, turbulence). We discuss observed variations in the IRX - $β$ relation for local (sub-galactic scales) and high-redshift (normal and dusty star-forming galaxies, galaxies during the epoch of reionization) galaxies in the context of the physical processes explored in our model. High spatial resolution imaging of the UV and sub-mm emission of galaxies can constrain the IRX - $β$ dust attenuation relation for different galaxy types at different epochs, where different processes causing variations may dominate. These constraints will allow the use of the IRX - $β$ relation to estimate intrinsic SFRs of galaxies, despite the lack of a universal relation.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Regional patient transfer patterns matter for the spread of hospital-acquired pathogens
Creators: name: Xia, Hanjue
name: Horn, Johannes
name: Piotrowska, Monika J.
name: Sakowski, Konrad
name: Karch, André
name: Kretzschmar, Mirjam
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Pathogens typically responsible for hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) constitute a major threat to healthcare systems worldwide. They spread via hospital (or hospital-community) networks by readmissions or patient transfers. Therefore, knowledge of these networks is essential to develop and test strategies to mitigate and control the HAI spread. Until now, no methods for comparing healthcare networks across different systems were proposed. Based on healthcare insurance data from four German federal states (Bavaria, Lower Saxony, Saxony and Thuringia), we constructed hospital networks and compared them in a systematic approach regarding population, hospital characteristics, and patient transfer patterns. Direct patient transfers between hospitals had only a limited impact on HAI spread. Whereas, with low colonization clearance rates, readmissions to the same hospitals posed the biggest transmission risk of all inter-hospital transfers. We then generated hospital-community networks, in which patients either stay in communities or in hospitals. We found that network characteristics affect the final prevalence and the time to reach it. However, depending on the characteristics of the pathogen (colonization clearance rate and transmission rate or even the relationship between transmission rate in hospitals and in the community), the studied networks performed differently. The differences were not large, but justify further studies.
Primordial lithium abundance problem of BBN and baryonic density in the universe
Creators: name: Singh, Vinay
name: Lahiri, Joydev
name: Bhowmick, Debasis
name: Basu, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prediction of the primordial abundances of elements in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three strong evidences for the big bang model. Precise knowledge of the baryon-to-photon ratio of the Universe from observations of the anisotropies of cosmic microwave background radiation has made the Standard BBN a parameter-free theory. Although, there is a good agreement over a range of nine orders of magnitude between abundances of light elements deduced from observations and calculated in primordial nucleosynthesis, there remains a yet-unexplained discrepancy of $^7$Li abundance higher by a factor of $\sim 3$ when calculated theoretically. The primordial abundances depend on the astrophysical nuclear reaction rates and on three additional parameters, the number of light neutrino flavours, the neutron lifetime and the baryon-to-photon ratio in the universe. The effect of the modification of thirty-five reaction rates on light element abundance yields in BBN was investigated earlier by us. In the present work we have incorporated the most recent values of neutron lifetime and the baryon-to-photon ratio and further modified $^3$He($^4$He,$γ$)$^7$Be reaction rate which is used directly for estimating the formation of $^7$Li as a result of $β^+$ decay as well as the reaction rates for t($^4$He,$γ$)$^7$Li and d($^4$He,$γ$)$^6$Li. We find that these modifications reduce the theoretically calculated abundance of $^7$Li by $\sim 12\%$.
description: 6 pages including 1 table. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1106.2972; text overlap with arXiv:1707.01004 by other authors
Quantum information transfer using weak measurements and any non-product resource state
Creators: name: Pande, Varad R.
name: Kanjilal, Som
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information about an unknown quantum state can be encoded in weak values of projectors belonging to a complete eigenbasis. We present a protocol that enables one party -- Bob -- to remotely determine the weak values corresponding to weak measurements performed by another spatially separated party -- Alice. The particular set of weak values contains complete information of the quantum state encoded on Alice's register, which enacts the role of preselected system state in the aforementioned weak measurement. Consequently, Bob can determine the quantum state from these weak values, which can also be termed as remote state determination or remote state tomography. A combination of non-product bipartite resource state shared between the two parties and classical communication between them is necessary to bring this statistical scheme to fruition. Significantly, the information transfer of a pure quantum state of any known dimensions can be effected even with resource states of low dimensionality and purity with a single measurement setting at Bob's end. Keywords: Remote state determination; Quantum communication; Non-classical correlations; Weak Values; Quantum resource states; Quantum teleportation; Quantum key distribution (QKD).
description: 8 (manuscript) + 5 (appendix) + 2 (references) pages; 1 figure; close to published version
Nurses mentoring: a scoping review protocol.
Creators: name: Esteban, Marta
name: Minguez, moreno
name: de la Cuesta, Delia
name: Narvión, Maria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Other Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The objective of the scoping review is to examineand map the literature that reports outcomes of mentoring nursing programs.
Additional file 1: of Factors associated with multiple barriers to access to primary care: an international analysis
Creators: name: L. Corscadden
name: J. Levesque
name: V. Lewis
name: E. Strumpf
name: M. Breton
name: G. Russell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Factors associated with multiple barriers to access toÂ primary careÂ - Technical Appendix. (DOCX 86.9 kb)
Design of a composite wound dressing : combining an electrospun fleece with a free-standing multilayer film
Creators: name: Hautmann, Adrian
name: Hedtke, Tobias
name: Sislema-Munoz, Sonia
name: Martins-Schalinski, Juliana
name: Schmelzer, Christian E. H.
name: Groth, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Chronic skin wounds place a heavy burden on patients and healthcare systems. To address this problem, we have developed a novel composite material consisting of an electrospun fleece and a free-standing multilayer film that combines the wound healing benefits of both materials. In detail a combination of spray coating and electrospinning is used to create a layer-by-layer film on top of a gelatin fleece, with a final thickness of about 1 mm. A gelatin fleece is partially crosslinked in formaldehyde vapor and 30 pH-sensitive bonding bilayers of partially oxidized hyaluronic acid (HA) and chitosan, followed by 120 bilayers of alginate and chitosan are sprayed on top. The resulting composite is crosslinked with genipin. Uncrosslinked and genipin crosslinked composites are compared to the unprocessed fleece and free-standing multilayer film. The spray coating method produces a stable composite, allows a fast growth of the film part und most importantly retains the nano-topography of the fleece side as confirmed by electron microscopy, profilometry, nano-tomography and dynamic mechanical analysis. To test biocompatibility, cell proliferation experiments with human dermal fibroblasts and THP-1 derived macrophages are performed, proliferative assays are accompanied by immunohistochemical staining and a pro/anti-inflammatory cytokine assay. The composite shows no cytotoxicity and is biocompatible in vitro. Furthermore, the electrospun fibers of the fleece act as a scaffold to highly promote cell adhesion and proliferation, while the modular design of the multilayer free-standing film, in combination with genipin crosslinking, allows the tuning of the anti-inflammatory effect by HA. Overall, the composite seems to be a promising starting point for the design of a novel wound dressing.
Topological Band Theory for Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Shen, Huitao
name: Zhen, Bo
name: Fu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the topological band theory for systems described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, whose energy spectra are generally complex. After generalizing the notion of gapped band structures to the non-Hermitian case, we classify "gapped" bands in one and two dimensions by explicitly finding their topological invariants. We find nontrivial generalizations of the Chern number in two dimensions, and a new classification in one dimension, whose topology is determined by the energy dispersion rather than the energy eigenstates. We then study the bulk-edge correspondence and the topological phase transition in two dimensions. Different from the Hermitian case, the transition generically involves an extended intermediate phase with complex-energy band degeneracies at isolated "exceptional points" in momentum space. We also systematically classify all types of band degeneracies.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + 6 pages of supplemental material
Epstein-Barr virus-driven B cell lymphoma mediated by a direct LMP1-TRAF6 complex
Creators: name: Giehler, Fabian
name: Ostertag, Michael Sebastian
name: Sommermann, Thomas
name: Weidl, Daniel
name: Sterz, Kai R.
name: Kutz, Helmut
name: Moosmann, Andreas
name: Feller, Stephan M.
name: Geerlof, Arie
name: Biesinger, Brigitte
name: Popowicz, Grzegorz Maria
name: Kirchmair, Johannes
name: Kieser, Arnd
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) drives viral B cell transformation and oncogenesis. LMP1’s transforming activity depends on its C-terminal activation region 2 (CTAR2), which induces NF-κB and JNK by engaging TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6). The mechanism of TRAF6 recruitment to LMP1 and its role in LMP1 signalling remains elusive. Here we demonstrate that TRAF6 interacts directly with a viral TRAF6 binding motif within CTAR2. Functional and NMR studies supported by molecular modeling provide insight into the architecture of the LMP1-TRAF6 complex, which differs from that of CD40-TRAF6. The direct recruitment of TRAF6 to LMP1 is essential for NF-κB activation by CTAR2 and the survival of LMP1-driven lymphoma. Disruption of the LMP1-TRAF6 complex by inhibitory peptides interferes with the survival of EBV-transformed B cells. In this work, we identify LMP1-TRAF6 as a critical virus-host interface and validate this interaction as a potential therapeutic target in EBV-associated cancer.
Additional file 1: of Identification of genetic variants for clinical management of familial colorectal tumors
Creators: name: Mev Dominguez-Valentin
name: Sigve Nakken
name: Tubeuf, Hélène
name: Vodak, Daniel
name: Ekstrøm, Per
name: Nissen, Anke
name: Morak, Monika
name: Holinski-Feder, Elke
name: Martins, Alexandra
name: Møller, Pål
name: Hovig, Eivind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primers used in the pCAS2 minigene splicing assay. (DOCX 15 kb)
Institutional Dynamics and Corporate Sustainability: The Cascading Effects of Environmental Legislation on Firm-Level Practices in Vietnam's Emerging Economy
Creators: name: Catherine DO*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Corporate sustainability performance, Environmental legislation, Managerial environmental attitudes, Organizational environmental strategies, Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA).

description: Abstract: This study investigates the complex relationships between environmental legislation, managerial environmental attitudes, organizational environmental strategies, and corporate sustainability performance, while considering the moderating effects of firm size and industry type. Using a mixed-methods approach, we collected data from 543 manufacturing firms and employed both partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). Our findings reveal a cascading effect of environmental legislation on corporate sustainability performance, mediated by managerial attitudes and organizational strategies. The results demonstrate the critical role of environmental legislation in shaping managerial attitudes and organizational strategies, which in turn significantly influence corporate sustainability performance. The fsQCA results identify multiple pathways to high sustainability performance, highlighting the equifinality in achieving this outcome. Firm size and industry type were found to moderate several relationships in the model, providing a more nuanced understanding of the drivers of corporate sustainability. This study contributes to the literature by offering empirical evidence for the interconnected nature of regulatory, managerial, and organizational factors in driving sustainability performance, demonstrating the equifinality in achieving high sustainability performance, and highlighting the importance of contextual factors. These findings have significant implications for policymakers, managers, and researchers in the field of corporate sustainability.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1101
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1101, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1101, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Sodium in Cu(In, Ga)Se2 solar cells : to be or not to be beneficial
Creators: name: Karami, Ava
name: Morawski, Marcin
name: Kempa, Heiko
name: Scheer, Roland
name: Cojocaru-Mirédin, Oana
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530

description: In this work, the dual effect of Na in the copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) absorber is studied. Na doping exhibits a drastic improvement of the cell efficiency mainly by an increase in the open-circuit current and fill factor. However, when the Na content is too high, it can deteriorate the cell properties and performance. Nonetheless, it is still beneficial when compared with a cell without Na inside. Here, we therefore use electron backscatter diffraction, atom probe tomography, and admittance spectroscopy to understand why Na starts to deteriorate the properties when inserted excessively. More exactly, it is shown that a moderate addition of Na strongly decreases the open-circuit voltage (VOC) deficit, whereas the opposite happens when the Na content is too high. Interestingly, this cell with deteriorated VOC value and characterized by a very high Na content exhibits a high density of not only grain boundaries and dislocations but also of Na-rich clusters. These clusters may host a high concentration of deep defects and trap the electrons within the CIGS bulk. At this stage, Na still has its beneficial effects, but the cell properties start to deteriorate compared to the cell with a moderate content of Na, especially when found as clusters in the bulk. In conclusion, this work clearly demonstrates the dual effect of Na in the CIGS absorber.
Variational characterization of the speed of reaction diffusion fronts for gradient dependent diffusion
Creators: name: Benguria, R. D.
name: Depassier, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K57, 35K65, 35C07, 35K55, 58E30

description: We study the asymptotic speed of traveling fronts of the scalar reaction diffusion for positive reaction terms and with a diffusion coefficient depending nonlinearly on the concentration and on its gradient. We restrict our study to diffusion coefficients of the form $D(u,u_x) = m u^{m-1} u_x^{m(p-2)}$ for which existence and convergence to traveling fronts has been established. We formulate a variational principle for the asymptotic speed of the fronts. Upper and lower bounds for the speed valid for any $m\ge0, p\ge 1$ are constructed. When $m=1, p=2$ the problem reduces to the constant diffusion problem and the bounds correspond to the classic Zeldovich Frank-Kamenetskii lower bound and the Aronson-Weinberger upper bound respectively. In the special case $m(p-1) = 1$ a local lower bound can be constructed which coincides with the aforementioned upper bound. The speed in this case is completely determined in agreement with recent results.
description: 11 pages
“How can a woman live without having a breast?” : challenges related to mastectomy in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Wondimagegnehu, Abigiya
name: Abate, Solomon Teferra
name: Assefa, Mathewos
name: Zebrack, Bradley
name: Addissie, Adamu
name: Kantelhardt, Eva Johanna
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Although mastectomy is the standard treatment modality for breast cancer patients in Ethiopia, our previous study revealed that one in five patients do not receive the recommended procedure, half due to patient refusal or lack of returning to the hospital. Therefore, this study aimed to explore reasons for refusing mastectomy and identify challenges among breast cancer patients in Ethiopia. Methods: An explorative qualitative study was conducted in four hospitals located in the towns of Woliso, Butajira, Hossana, and Assela. A total of 14 in-depth interviews (IDIs) and eight focus group discussions (FGDs) were held with breast cancer patients, patient relatives, and health professionals. Four semi-structured interview guides were used to facilitate the IDIs and FDGs. All recorded IDIs and FGDs were transcribed and translated verbatim and entered in NVivo 12 software. Emerging ideas were categorised and explained using an inductive content analysis approach. Results: Our participants reported that particularly elderly and very young women refuse to have mastectomy. The main reasons identified in this study were summarised into six themes: (i) fear of the surgical procedure, (ii) religious beliefs and practice, (iii) utilisation of traditional treatments, (iv) in relation to having a baby and breastfeeding their children (young patients often request to remove only the lump, leaving their breast tissue intact), (v) lack of awareness about the disease, and (vi) sociocultural factors and advice from the community that influence women, since breasts are considered an attribute of femininity, beauty, and motherhood. In addition, knowing someone who died after mastectomy emerged as a main reason for not having breast cancer surgery. Conclusions: High refusal rate for mastectomy has direct implication on increased breast cancer mortality. Hence, expansion of radiotherapy service is instrumental to initiate breast-conserving surgery as an alternative surgical procedure, especially for young women with early-stage breast cancer. Involving religious leaders, traditional healers, and breast cancer survivors could be an effective strategy to persuade newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Addressing individual patient psychosocial needs and preferences may substantially improve retention of breast cancer patients in the health system.
Additional file 2 of The German version of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC): translation, validation and minimal important difference estimation
Creators: name: Umbehr, Martin
name: Bachmann, Lucas
name: Poyet, Cedric
name: Hammerer, Peter
name: Steurer, Johann
name: Puhan, Milo
name: Frei, Anja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC). (PDF 45Â kb)
Relaxion: A Landscape Without Anthropics
Creators: name: Nelson, Ann
name: Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relaxion mechanism provides a potentially elegant solution to the hierarchy problem without resorting to anthropic or other fine-tuning arguments. This mechanism introduces an axion-like field, dubbed the relaxion, whose expectation value determines the electroweak hierarchy as well as the QCD strong CP violating $\barθ$ parameter. During an inflationary period, the Higgs mass squared is selected to be negative and hierarchically small in a theory which is consistent with 't Hooft's technical naturalness criteria. However, in the original model proposed by Graham, Kaplan and Rajendran (2015), the relaxion does not solve the strong CP problem, and in fact contributes to it, as the coupling of the relaxion to the Higgs field and the introduction of a linear potential for the relaxion produces large strong CP violation. We resolve this tension by considering inflation with a Hubble scale which is above the QCD scale but below the weak scale, and estimating the Hubble temperature dependence of the axion mass. The relaxion potential is thus very different during inflation than it is today. We find that provided the inflationary Hubble scale is between the weak scale and about 3 GeV, the relaxion resolves the hierarchy, strong CP, and dark matter problems in a way that is technically natural.
description: updated with new section; similar to version to be published in Physical Review D
The fractured lens : a controversial revision of the International Classification of Primary Care
Creators: name: Soler, Jean K.
name: Buono, Nicola
name: Cardillo, Elena
name: Frese, Thomas
name: Vinker, Shlomo
name: Ungan, Mehmet
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) has represented the international standard reduction for measuring the content of primary care for over 30 years. In the process of its third revision, its authors, the Wonca International Classification Committee (WICC), delegated a major part of the technical work to a purposely formed Consortium. However, in the process of such revision, standard classification principles and rules have been inconsistently applied with the result that ICPC-3 has been published with major errors and an inconsistent structure. Objectives: To formally describe and critically appraise the revision process of ICPC-3. Methods: The formal review of ICPC-3 performed by an expert group within WICC and commissioned by the Executive Council of Wonca Europe is presented in abridged form. Results: ICPC-3 as currently presented introduces major departures from formal classification principles and rules, besides other major errors and inconsistencies, all of which are listed and described. Conclusion: Major changes in ICPC-3 defy categorisation and conceptualisation standards. ICPC-3 now represents an untested departure from international standard presentations, without a formal academic base. The direct inclusion of measures of functioning in a classification of reasons for encounter and health problems fails to address the dichotomy of these domains, the boundaries of and relationships between which are not satisfactorily resolved by the system. Analysis of ICPC-3 data will require the development and implementation of alternative, as yet undefined, models of the relationships between disease and health. By including different domains without resolving ambiguity, and by splitting function from other body systems, ICPC-3 becomes an internally fractured instrument.
Possible Futures for Lean Construction: A Scenario Analysis for Germany
Creators: name: Zielke, Philipp
name: Lauble, Svenja
name: Baier, Carolin
name: John, Paul Christian
name: Rahebi, Hamid
name: Haghsheno, Shervin
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2024
Subjects: Lean construction
scenario technique
sustainability
digitization
human collaboration

description: Lean construction is increasingly adopted due to low productivity, industry fragmentation, and adversarial relationships, enhancing stability and transparency. This paper outlines future scenarios for Germany, aiding construction companies in proactive preparation. Using the scenario technique, three Lean construction scenarios were developed and compared with AIgenerated results. A literature review examined Lean construction's current state, followed by identifying crucial influencing factors through megatrend analysis and a PESTEL analysis. Sustainability, digitization, and collaboration emerged as key factors. Future projections for each were developed and linked to form scenarios: A sustainability scenario which is shaped by environmental regulations and green technology for sustainability, advancements in Building Information Modeling (BIM) are shaping the digitization scenario and integrated project delivery methods form the third scenario “collaboration”. The scenarios developed in this paper support those initially suggested by an AI tool. This analysis enables construction companies to adapt oneself to future scenarios and derive actions.
Spacetime supersymmetry in low-dimensional perturbative heterotic compactifications
Creators: name: Melnikov, Ilarion V.
name: Minasian, Ruben
name: Sethi, Savdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the constraints of spacetime supersymmetry for perturbative three- and two-dimensional Minkowski vacua of the critical heterotic string. Assuming a standard RNS construction of the spacetime supersymmetry generators and a compact unitary internal superconformal worldsheet theory, we describe the worldsheet structures associated to various spacetime supersymmetries. In three dimensions we show that there are no CFT surprises: each allowed spacetime supersymmetry is realized by a supergravity compactification. As a recent orbifold construction shows, in two dimensions there are more exotic possibilities, and we discuss how these fit into our analysis.
description: 27 pages; D=2 mistake corrected; typos fixed and references added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0134r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0134r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0134r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Comparison of spectroscopic techniques using the adulteration of pumpkin seed oil as example
Creators: name: Lörchner, Carolin
name: Fauhl-Hassek, Carsten
name: Glomb, Marcus A.
name: Baeten, Vincent
name: Fernández Pierna, Juan A.
name: Esslinger, Susanne
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 641

description: The aim of the present study was to compare different spectroscopic techniques using the example of adulteration of pumpkin seed oil with rapeseed oil in combination with a multivariate regression method. A total of 124 pure seed oils and 96 adulterated samples (adulteration levels from 0.5 to 90.0% w/w) were analyzed using mid infrared, Raman, and 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. To build quantification models, partial least squares regression (PLS-R) was used. The regression performance parameters, latent variables, and the detection limits (in terms of root mean square error of PLS prediction) calculated when applying the different spectroscopic approaches were compared. For the studied example (pumpkin seed oil adulterated with refined rapeseed oil), the lowest detection limit (3.4% w/w) was obtained for 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. For the mid infrared and Raman spectroscopy, detection limits of 4.8% w/w and 9.2% w/w, respectively, were obtained, which might be used as screening methods.
Additional file 1 of The German version of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC): translation, validation and minimal important difference estimation
Creators: name: Umbehr, Martin
name: Bachmann, Lucas
name: Poyet, Cedric
name: Hammerer, Peter
name: Steurer, Johann
name: Puhan, Milo
name: Frei, Anja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1: Mean changes in the EPIC subscales according to global rating of health state change at follow-up. Table S2: Anchor- and distribution-based estimates of the minimal important difference for the EPIC subscales (nâ =â 92*). (DOCX 21Â kb)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0863
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0863, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0863, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Order out of Randomness : Self-Organization Processes in Astrophysics
Creators: name: Aschwanden, Markus J.
name: Scholkmann, Felix
name: Bethune, William
name: Schmutz, Werner
name: Abramenko, Valentina
name: Cheung, Mark
name: Mueller, Daniel
name: Benz, Arnold
name: Kurths, Juergen
name: Chernov, Guennadi
name: Kritsuk, Alexei G.
name: Scargle, Jeffrey D.
name: Melatos, Andrew
name: Wagoner, Robert V.
name: Trimble, Virginia
name: Green, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-organization is a property of dissipative nonlinear processes that are governed by an internal driver and a positive feedback mechanism, which creates regular geometric and/or temporal patterns and decreases the entropy, in contrast to random processes. Here we investigate for the first time a comprehensive number of 16 self-organization processes that operate in planetary physics, solar physics, stellar physics, galactic physics, and cosmology. Self-organizing systems create spontaneous {\sl order out of chaos}, during the evolution from an initially disordered system to an ordered stationary system, via quasi-periodic limit-cycle dynamics, harmonic mechanical resonances, or gyromagnetic resonances. The internal driver can be gravity, rotation, thermal pressure, or acceleration of nonthermal particles, while the positive feedback mechanism is often an instability, such as the magneto-rotational instability, the Rayleigh-Bénard convection instability, turbulence, vortex attraction, magnetic reconnection, plasma condensation, or loss-cone instability. Physical models of astrophysical self-organization processes involve hydrodynamic, MHD, and N-body formulations of Lotka-Volterra equation systems.
description: 61 pages, 38 Figures
Solid-state 13C-NMR spectroscopic determination of side-chain mobilities in zirconium-based metal–organic frameworks
Creators: name: Hempel, Günter
name: Kurz, Ricardo
name: Paasch, Silvia
name: Saalwächter, Kay
name: Brunner, Eike
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Porous interpenetrated zirconium–organic frameworks (PIZOFs) are a class of Zr-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) which are composed of long, rod-like dicarboxylate linkers and Zr6O4(OH)4(O2C)12 nodes. Long oligoethylene glycol or aliphatic side chains are covalently attached to the linker molecules in the cases of PIZOF-10 and PIZOF-11, respectively. These side chains are supposedly highly mobile, thus mimicking a solvent environment. It is anticipated that such MOFs could be used as a solid catalyst – the MOF – with pore systems showing properties similar to a liquid reaction medium. To quantify the side-chain mobility, here we have applied different 1D and 2D NMR solid-state spectroscopic techniques like cross-polarization (CP) and dipolar-coupling chemical-shift correlation (DIPSHIFT) studies. The rather high 1H-13C CP efficiency observed for the CH2 groups of the side chains indicates that the long side chains are unexpectedly immobile or at least that their motions are strongly anisotropic. More detailed information about the mobility of the side chains was then obtained from DIPSHIFT experiments. Analytical expressions for elaborate data analysis are derived. These expressions are used to correlate order parameters and to slow motional rates with signals in indirect spectral dimensions, thus enabling the quantification of order parameters for the CH2 groups. The ends of the chains are rather mobile, whereas the carbon atoms close to the linker are more spatially restricted in mobility.
European University Association CoARA Action Plan (2023-2027)
Creators: name: European University Association
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: CoARA
research assessment
higher education institutions

description: The European University Association (EUA) is the representative organisation of universities and national rectors’ conferences in 49 European countries. EUA has signed the CoARA Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment in 2022. This document outlines the main activities of the Association during the development of the Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment and the creation of CoARA, as well as current and future activities of the Association that will continue to promote and support the reform of research assessment.
R-FFT: Function Split at IFFT/FFT in Unified LTE CRAN and Cable Access Network
Creators: name: Thyagaturu, Akhilesh
name: Alharbi, Ziyad
name: Reisslein, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Remote-PHY (R-PHY) modular cable network for Data over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) service conducts the physical layer processing for the transmissions over the broadcast cable in a remote node. In contrast, the cloud radio access network (CRAN) for Long-Term Evolution (LTE) cellular wireless services conducts all baseband physical layer processing in a central baseband unit and the remaining physical layer processing steps towards radio frequency (RF) transmission in remote nodes. Both DOCSIS and LTE are based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) physical layer processing. We propose to unify cable and wireless cellular access networks by utilizing the hybrid fiber-coax (HFC) cable network infrastructure as fiber fronthaul network for cellular wireless services. For efficient operation of such a unified access network, we propose a novel Remote-FFT (R-FFT) node that conducts the physical layer processing from the Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT) module towards the RF transmission, whereby DOCSIS and LTE share a common FFT module. The frequency domain in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) symbols for both DOCSIS and LTE are transmitted over the fiber between remote node and cable headend, where the remaining physical layer processing is conducted. We further propose to cache repetitive quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbols in the R-FFT node to reduce the fronthaul bitrate requirements and enable statistical multiplexing. We evaluate the fronthaul bitrate reductions achieved by R-FFT node caching, the fronthaul transmission bitrates arising from the unified DOCSIS and LTE service, and illustrate the delay implications of moving part of the cable R-PHY remote node physical layer processing to the headend.
description: IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, in print, 2018
Ultraviolet spectra of extreme nearby star-forming regions --- approaching a local reference sample for JWST
Creators: name: Senchyna, Peter
name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: Vidal-García, Alba
name: Chevallard, Jacopo
name: Charlot, Stéphane
name: Mainali, Ramesh
name: Jones, Tucker
name: Wofford, Aida
name: Feltre, Anna
name: Gutkin, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearby dwarf galaxies provide a unique laboratory in which to test stellar population models below $Z_\odot/2$. Such tests are particularly important for interpreting the surprising high-ionization UV line emission detected at $z>6$ in recent years. We present HST/COS ultraviolet spectra of ten nearby metal-poor star-forming galaxies selected to show He II emission in SDSS optical spectra. The targets span nearly a dex in gas-phase oxygen abundance ($7.8<12+\log\mathrm{O/H}<8.5$) and present uniformly large specific star formation rates (sSFR $\sim 10^2$ $\mathrm{Gyr}^{-1}$). The UV spectra confirm that metal-poor stellar populations can power extreme nebular emission in high-ionization UV lines, reaching C III] equivalent widths comparable to those seen in systems at $z\sim 6-7$. Our data reveal a marked transition in UV spectral properties with decreasing metallicity, with systems below $12+\log\mathrm{O/H}\lesssim 8.0$ ($Z/Z_\odot \lesssim 1/5$) presenting minimal stellar wind features and prominent nebular emission in He II and C IV. This is consistent with nearly an order of magnitude increase in ionizing photon production beyond the $\mathrm{He^+}$-ionizing edge relative to H-ionizing flux as metallicity decreases below a fifth solar, well in excess of standard stellar population synthesis predictions. Our results suggest that often neglected sources of energetic radiation such as stripped binary products and very massive O-stars produce a sharper change in the ionizing spectrum with decreasing metallicity than expected. Consequently, nebular emission in C IV and He II powered by these stars may provide useful metallicity constraints in the reionization era.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, 11 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
GRB2 is a BECN1 interacting protein that regulates autophagy
Creators: name: Montero-Vergara, Jetsy
name: Plachetta, Kira
name: Kinch, Lisa
name: Bernhardt, Stephan
name: Kashyap, Kriti
name: Levine, Beth
name: Thukral, Lipi
name: Vetter, Martina
name: Thomssen, Christoph
name: Wiemann, Stefan
name: Peña-Llopis, Samuel
name: Jendrossek, Verena
name: Vega-Rubín-De-Celis, Silvia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: GRB2 is an adaptor protein of HER2 (and several other tyrosine kinases), which we identified as a novel BECN1 (Beclin 1) interacting partner. GRB2 co-immunoprecipitated with BECN1 in several breast cancer cell lines and regulates autophagy through a mechanism involving the modulation of the class III PI3Kinase VPS34 activity. In ovo studies in a CAM (Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane) model indicated that GRB2 knockdown, as well as overexpression of GRB2 loss-of-function mutants (Y52A and S86A-R88A) compromised tumor growth. These differences in tumor growth correlated with differential autophagy activity, indicating that autophagy effects might be related to the effects on tumorigenesis. Our data highlight a novel function of GRB2 as a BECN1 binding protein and a regulator of autophagy.
Additional file 1: Appendix. of The negative impact of sugar-sweetened beverages on children’s health: an update of the literature
Creators: name: Bleich, Sara
name: Vercammen, Kelsey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Search Strategies (Contains the full list of search terms and PRISMA diagrams). (DOCX 128 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00401
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00401, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v