title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The effects of economic sanctions on small and medium enterprises in the Russian Federation
Creators: name: ÐÐÐÐ, ÐÐ±Ð´ÑÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ
economic sanctions
entrepreneurship
transaction costs
startups

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ 2014 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸: 1. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐ¡Ð. 2. ÐÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ðº? 3. ÐÑÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð», ÑÐ¾ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ. 4. ÐÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 5. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ°Ðº World Economic Report Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ²ÑÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÐÐ¡Ð, Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ. Ð¡ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ, Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ñ, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° ÐÐ¡Ð Ð² Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ðµ.
description: The given work is devoted to studying the relationships between economic sanctions of 2014 on small and medium sized businesses in Russia. The research set the following goals: 1. Past and current literature was studied to infer what kind of data was available that could link economic sanctions and SMEâs 2. What kind of effects have sanctions had on the Russian, and other economies. 3. To find out if Russian entrepreneurs are aware of such effects, and if the sanctions had truly affected their businesses. If their businesses were affected, of what nature were these effects. 4. To provide Recommendations to future companies,entrepreneurs and students who wish to study this theme 5. To define the limitations of this study The work in this paper was done by collecting qualitative and quantitative data, with qualitative being official data from sources like the World Economic Report and ROSSTAT, interviews with Industry specialists and entrepreneurs, and one case study. The quantitative data was collected by the means of a questionnaire. The study resulted in showing that economic sanctions do indeed have effects on SMEâs but not neccesarily in the obviously assumed direct manner.Rather they affect the background factors which in turn are crucial for the growth of SMEâs in the long and short run