cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF LIPOSOMAL DRUG “BUTAINTERVIT” ON THE ACTIVITY OF THE T-SYSTEM OF CELLULAR IMMUNITY OF RATS UNDER OXIDATIVE STRESS
Creators: name: B. Gutyj
name: I. Khariv
name: V. Khalak
name: M. Khariv
name: R. Vasiv
name: Kh. Leskiv
name: T. Martyshuk
name: Z. Guta
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2021
Subjects: T-lymphocytes
blood
rats
oxidative stress
tetrachloroethane
butaphosphane
interferon
milk thistle
vitamins.

description: The results of investigations on the effect of the liposomal drug "Butaintervit" on rats' T-cell immune system activity under carbon tetrachloride poisoning are presented. We detected that administrating to rats of the experimental groups of 50% carbon tetrachloride at a dose of 0.25 ml per 100 g of body weight causes oxidative stress. It negatively affects cellular immunity and functional activity performance immunocompetent blood cells. The immunosuppressive impact of oxidative stress led to a decrease in the rats' blood of the first and second experimental groups, the T-lymphocytes number and their immunoregulatory subpopulations, mainly on the 2nd and 5th days of the trial. At the equal background, the obtained data indicate a positive effect of butaphosphane, interferon, injectable milk thistle and vitamins A, D3, E in the liposomal drug “Butaintervit” on the relative number of T-lymphocytes in the rats' blood and on the redistribution of avidity in strengthening receptor membranes cells. It was found that the normalization on the 2nd day of studies of the level in the blood of rats of the second experimental group of total T-lymphocytes occurred due to medium-avid forms and active T-lymphocytes by changing the number of low-avid forms.
description: T-lymphocytes, blood, rats, oxidative stress, tetrachloroethane, butaphosphane, interferon, milk thistle, vitamins.
THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC FEED BIO ADDITIVE "PROGAL" ON SCAR FERMENTATION IN DAIRY COWS
Creators: name: Denkovich B. S.
name: Pivtorak Y. I.
name: Gordiychuk N. M.
name: Gutyj B. V.
name: Leskiv Kh. Ya.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2021
Subjects: probioaddition " PROGAL "
dairy cows
microflora
feeding
nutrition
rumen.

description: In the requirements of intensive milk production, to ensure high productivity and at the same time main-tain the health of animals, it is impracticable to achieve without the performance of feed substances of natural compounds, which should be supplemented with probiotic action. One particular is the feed additive "PROGAL", which contains a probiotic component: Lactobacillus casei strain (CM 1759), a potentiating ele-ment maltodextrin, fructo-oligosaccharide, and refers to a biotic additive for ruminants. We discovered that feeding as part of the diet of the probiotic supplement "PROGAL" supported improv-ing the intensity of metabolic processes in the body of cows, particularly in the rumen. Furthermore, we ob-served that the growth of amyloidand cellulolytic and proteolytic bacteria is probable, which ensured their enzymatic activity and caused intensive hydrolysis of feed carbohydrates, resulting in the growth of LHL as precursors of milk fat.
THE INFLUENCE OF URSOVIT-ADES AND SODIUM SELENITE ON BIOCHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF BULL'S BLOOD IN ACUTE NITRATE-NITRITE TOXICOSIS
Creators: name: Huberuk V. О.
name: Gufrij D. F.
name: Gutyj B. V.
name: Hunchak V. M.
name: Hariv I. I.
name: Vasiv R. O.
name: Leskiv Kh. Ya.
name: Guta Z., A.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2021
Subjects: nitrites
toxicosis
blood
Ursovit-ADES
sodium selenite
chromosmone.

description: The article presents studies of the Ursovit-ADES and sodium selenite effect on the biochemical and mor-phological parameters of the bull's blood in acute nitrate-nitrite toxicosis. The experiments were performed on bulls of six months of age, black-spotted breed. The combined use of chromosmone with Ursovit-ADES and so-dium selenite generally had a positive effect on the morphological and biochemical indicators of the blood under conditions of acute nitrate-nitrite toxicosis. It affected the improvement of the functional state of the test animals and their rapid recovery. Furthermore, introducing the investigated drugs to animals helped reduce nitrates, nitrites, methemoglobin, ammonia, and leukocytes in the blood. Under these conditions, an increase in erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and urea was found. Therefore, the combined use of chromosmone, Ursovit-ADES, and sodium selenite in bulls to a greater extent has a curative and therapeutic effect, which helps to reduce the manifestations of endogenous intoxication.
Additional file 1 of Parental kynurenine 3-monooxygenase genotype in mice directs sex-specific behavioral outcomes in offspring
Creators: name: Milosavljevic, Snezana
name: Piroli, Maria V.
name: Sandago, Emma J.
name: Piroli, Gerardo G.
name: Smith, Holland H.
name: Beggiato, Sarah
name: Frizzell, Norma
name: Pocivavsek, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Frontmatter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organisation, Supporters and Sponsors
Creators: name: Jones, Andrew V.
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Frontmatter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organisation
subject: Supporters and Sponsors

description: Frontmatter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organisation, Supporters and Sponsors
description: OASIcs, Vol. 28, 2012 Imperial College Computing Student Workshop, pages i-xi
Full orbital decomposition of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states based on first principles
Creators: name: Saunderson, Tom G.
name: Annett, James F.
name: Csire, Gábor
name: Gradhand, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have implemented the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equation in a screened Korringa-Kohn- Rostoker (KKR) method for solving, self-consistently, the superconducting state for 3d crystals including substitutional impurities. In this report we extend this theoretical framework to allow for collinear magnetism and apply it to fcc Pb with 3d magnetic impurities. In the presence of magnetic impurities, there is a pair-breaking effect that results in sup-gap Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states which we decompose into contributions from the individual orbital character. We determine the spatial extent of these impurity states, showing how the different orbital character affects the details of the YSR states within the superconducting gap. Our work highlights the importance of the first principles based description which captures the quantitative details making direct comparisons possible with experimental findings.
DM particles: how warm they can be?
Creators: name: Fabris, Julio C.
name: Shapiro, Ilya L.
name: Sobreira, Flavia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of important questions concerning particles which compose the Dark Matter (DM) is their average speed. We consider the model of relativistic weakly interacting massive particles and try to impose an upper bound on their actual and past warmness through the analysis of density perturbations and comparison with the LSS data. It is assumed that the DM can be described by the recently invented model of reduced relativistic gas (RRG). The equation of state of the RRG model is closely reproducing the one of the Maxwell distribution, while being much simpler. This advantage of the RRG model makes our analysis very efficient. As a result we arrive at the rigid and model-independent bound for the DM warmness without using the standard (much more sophisticated) approach based on the Einstein-Boltzmann system of equations.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, improved version accepted for publication in JCAP. Many discussions and clarifications, some figures and analysis added
Non-universal gaugino and scalar masses, hadronically quiet trileptons and the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Subhaditya
name: Datta, AseshKrishna
name: Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) where the gluino and squark masses are much above 1 TeV but the remaining part of the sparticle spectrum is accessible to the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. After pointing out that such a scenario may constitute an important benchmark of gaugino/scalar non-universality, we find that hadronically quiet trileptons are rather useful signals for it. Regions of the parameter space, where the signal is likely to be appreciable, are identified through a detailed scan. The advantage of hadronically quiet trileptons over other types of signals is demonstrated.
description: Version modified, accepted in Physical Review D
The solitary solutions of nonlinear Klein-Gordon field with minimal length
Creators: name: Jahangiria, A.
name: Miraboutalebi, S.
name: Ahmadi, F.
name: Masoudi, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a minimal length is predicted by theories of quantum gravity and it is generally accepted that this minimal length should be of the order of the Planck length and hence can be observed in high energy phenomenon. We study the implications of the presence of the minimal length on the Klein-Gordon filed with ϕ4self-interaction. Considering the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the potential also includes the ϕ3term. The consequent field equation is a fourth-order differential equation and is considered to have solitary solutions. The sech method is applied and the normalized solutions are obtained in closed forms and the energy spectrum of the solitary fields is determined. The modification parameter of the theory is estimated by the width and the energy of the obtained solitary fields.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Iterative learning control with discrete-time nonlinear nonminimum phase models via stable inversion
Creators: name: Spiegel, Isaac A
name: Strijbosch, Nard
name: Oomen, Tom
name: Barton, Kira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Output reference tracking can be improved by iteratively learning from past data to inform the design of feedforward control inputs for subsequent tracking attempts. This process is called iterative learning control (ILC). This article develops a method to apply ILC to systems with nonlinear discrete-time dynamical models with unstable inverses (i.e. discrete-time nonlinear non-minimum phase models). This class of systems includes piezoactuators, electric power converters, and manipulators with flexible links, which may be found in nanopositioning stages, rolling mills, and robotic arms, respectively. As these devices may be required to execute fine transient reference tracking tasks repetitively in contexts such as manufacturing, they may benefit from ILC. Specifically, this article facilitates ILC of such systems by presenting a new ILC synthesis framework that allows combination of the principles of Newton's root finding algorithm with stable inversion, a technique for generating stable trajectories from unstable models. The new framework, called Invert-Linearize ILC (ILILC), is validated in simulation on a cart-and-pendulum system with model error, process noise, and measurement noise. Where preexisting Newton-based ILC diverges, ILILC with stable inversion converges, and does so in less than one third the number of trials necessary for the convergence of a gradient-descent-based ILC technique used as a benchmark.
description: International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control (2021)
Additional file 1 of Sleep disturbances, shift work, and epigenetic ageing in working-age adults: findings from the Young Finns study
Creators: name: Autio, Ida
name: Saarinen, Aino
name: Marttila, Saara
name: Raitoharju, Emma
name: Mishra, Pashupati P.
name: Mononen, Nina
name: Kähönen, Mika
name: Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa
name: Raitakari, Olli
name: Lehtimäki, Terho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file1 (DOCX 186 KB)
Single transverse-spin asymmetry for $D$-meson production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Qiu, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single-transverse spin asymmetry for open charm production in the semi-inclusive lepton-hadron deep inelastic scattering. We calculate the asymmetry in terms of the QCD collinear factorization approach for $D$ mesons at high enough $P_{h\perp}$, and find that the asymmetry is proportional to the twist-three tri-gluon correlation function in the proton. With a simple model for the tri-gluon correlation function, we estimate the asymmetry for both COMPASS and eRHIC kinematics, and discuss the possibilities of extracting the tri-gluon correlation function in these experiments.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Dirac Born Infeld (DBI) Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Babichev, Eugeny
name: Brax, Philippe
name: Caprini, Chiara
name: Martin, Jerome
name: Steer, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by brane physics, we consider the non-linear Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) extension of the Abelian-Higgs model and study the corresponding cosmic string configurations. The model is defined by a potential term, assumed to be of the mexican hat form, and a DBI action for the kinetic terms. We show that it is a continuous deformation of the Abelian-Higgs model, with a single deformation parameter depending on a dimensionless combination of the scalar coupling constant, the vacuum expectation value of the scalar field at infinity, and the brane tension. By means of numerical calculations, we investigate the profiles of the corresponding DBI-cosmic strings and prove that they have a core which is narrower than that of Abelian-Higgs strings. We also show that the corresponding action is smaller than in the standard case suggesting that their formation could be favoured in brane models. Moreover we show that the DBI-cosmic string solutions are non-pathological everywhere in parameter space. Finally, in the limit in which the DBI model reduces to the Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) Abelian-Higgs model, we find that DBI cosmic strings are no longer BPS: rather they have positive binding energy. We thus argue that, when they meet, two DBI strings will not bind with the corresponding formation of a junction, and hence that a network of DBI strings is likely to behave as a network of standard cosmic strings.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
Achromatic photonic tricouplers for application in nulling interferometry
Creators: name: Martinod, Marc-Antoine
name: Tuthill, Peter
name: Gross, Simon
name: Norris, Barnaby
name: Sweeney, David
name: Withford, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated-optic components are being increasingly used in astrophysics, mainly where accuracy and precision are paramount. One such emerging technology is nulling interferometry that targets high contrast and high angular resolution. Two of the most critical limitations encountered by nullers are rapid phase fluctuations in the incoming light causing instability in the interference and chromaticity of the directional couplers that prevent a deep broadband interferometric null. We explore the use of a tricoupler designed by ultrafast laser inscription that solves both issues. Simulations of a tricoupler, incorporated into a nuller, result in order of a magnitude improvement in null depth.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, Accepted in Applied Optics
Additional file 2 of Comparative genomic analysis reveals the difference of NLR immune receptors between anthracnose-resistant and susceptible sorghum cultivars
Creators: name: Zhang, Ji-Wei
name: Li, Jin-Yang
name: Yu, Zhi-Fan
name: Chang, Xin-Ya
name: Han, Jun-Ru
name: Xia, Jing-Yang
name: Kami, Yam Bahadur
name: Sun, Yuan-Tao
name: Li, Ling
name: Wang, Song-Tao
name: Ni, Xian-Lin
name: Wang, He
name: Li, Yan
name: Wang, Wen-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1 Sequences of the 16 conserved motifs of the NLR proteins in sorghum. Figure S2 Conserved protein domain and motif analysis of NLRs. Each pattern’s length is shown in proportion. Figure S3 Collinearity analysis between BTx623 and GJH1 genomes. Figure S4 Duplication of the NLR gene in sorghum genome.
Systematic study of two-proton radioactivity half-lives within the two-potential approach with Skyrme-Hartree-Fock
Creators: name: Pan, Xiao
name: Zou, You Tian
name: Liu, Hong Ming
name: He, Biao
name: Li, Xiao Hua
name: Wu, Xi Jun
name: Zhang, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we systematically study the two-proton($2p$) radioactivity half-lives using the two-potential approach while the nuclear potential is obtained by using Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach with the Skyrme effective interaction of {SLy8}. For true $2p$ radioactivity($Q_{2p}$ $>$ 0 and $Q_p$ $< $0, where the $Q_p$ and $Q_{2p}$ are the released energy of the one-proton and two-proton radioactivity), the standard deviation between the experimental half-lives and our theoretical calculations is {0.701}. In addition, we extend this model to predict the half-lives of 15 possible $2p$ radioactivity candidates with $Q_{2p}$ $>$ 0 taken from the evaluated atomic mass table AME2016. The calculated results indicate that a clear linear relationship between the logarithmic $2p$ radioactivity half-lives $\rm{log}_{10}T_{1/2}$ and coulomb parameters [ ($Z_{d}^{0.8}$+$l^{0.25}$)$Q_{2p}^{-1/2}$] considered the effect of orbital angular momentum proposed by Liu $et$ $al$ [Chin. Phys. C \textbf{45}, 024108 (2021)] is also existed. For comparison, the generalized liquid drop model(GLDM), the effective liquid drop model(ELDM) and Gamow-like model are also used. Our predicted results are consistent with the ones obtained by the other models.
description: 8 pages,2figures
Additional file 1 of Evidence of tuberculosis treatment outcomes among people experiencing homelessness: a scoping review
Creators: name: Guerrero, Claudia Susana Pérez
name: Oliveira, Tiago Augusto Cavalcante
name: Bernardi, Willie Otávio Bueno
name: Ribeiro, Stephanie
name: Stacciarini, Jeanne-Marie
name: Monroe, Aline Aparecida
name: Fernandes, Hugo
name: Hino, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Electroweak Baryogenesis with a Pseudo-Goldstone Higgs
Creators: name: Grinstein, Benjamin
name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the nature of electroweak Baryogenesis when the Higgs boson's properties are modified by the effects of new physics. We utilize the effective potential to one loop (ring improving the finite temperature perturbative expansion) while retaining parametrically enhanced dimension six operators of O(v^2/f^2) in the Higgs sector. These parametrically enhanced operators would be present if the Higgs is a pseudo-goldstone boson of a new physics sector with a characteristic mass scale Lambda ~ TeV, a coupling constant (4 pi) > g > 1 and a strong decay constant scale f = Lambda/g. We find that generically the effect of new physics of this form allows a sufficiently first order electro-weak phase transition so that the produced Baryon number can avoid washing out, and has enhanced effects due to new sources CP violation. We also improve the description of the electroweak phase transition in perturbation theory by determining the thermal mass eigenstate basis of the standard model gauge boson fields. This improves the calculation of the finite temperature effects through incorporating mixing in the determination of the vector boson thermal masses of the standard model. These effects are essential to determining the nature of the phase transition in the standard model and are of interest in our Pseudo-Goldstone Baryogenesis scenario.
description: 28 pages, 12 Figures V3: ref added
Long-term Dynamical Stability in the Outer Solar System I: The Regular and Chaotic Evolution of the 34 Largest Trans-Neptunian Objects
Creators: name: Muñoz-Gutiérrez, M. A.
name: Peimbert, A.
name: Lehner, M. J.
name: Wang, S. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out an extensive analysis of the stability of the outer solar system, making use of the frequency analysis technique over short-term integrations of nearly a hundred thousand test particles, as well as a statistical analysis of 200, 1 Gyr long numerical simulations, which consider the mutual perturbations of the giant planets and the 34 largest trans-Neptunian objects (we have called all 34 objects ``dwarf planets'', DPs, even if probably only the largest of them are true DPs). From the frequency analysis we produced statistical diffusion maps for a wide region of the $a$-$e$ phase-space plane; we also present the average diffusion time for orbits as a function of perihelion. We later turned our attention to the 34 DPs making an individualized analysis for each of them and producing a first approximation of their future stability. From the 200 distinct realizations of the orbital evolution of the 34 DPs, we classified the sample into three categories including 17 Stable, 11 Unstable, and 6 Resonant objects each; we also found that statistically, 2 objects from the sample will leave the trans-Neptunian region within the next Gyr, most likely being ejected from the solar system, but with a non-negligible probability of going inside the orbit of Neptune, either to collide with a giant planet or even falling to the inner solar system, where our simulations are no longer able to resolve their continuous evolution.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
SO and USp Kahler and Hyper-Kahler Quotients and Lumps
Creators: name: Eto, Minoru
name: Fujimori, Toshiaki
name: Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Ohashi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study non-linear sigma models whose target spaces are the Higgs phases of supersymmetric SO and USp gauge theories by using the Kahler and hyper-Kahler quotient constructions. We obtain the explicit Kahler potentials and develop an expansion formula to make use of the obtained potentials from which we also calculate the curvatures of the manifolds. The 1/2 BPS lumps in the U(1) x SO and U(1) x USp Kahler quotients and their effective descriptions are also studied. In this connection, a general relation between moduli spaces of vortices and lumps is discussed. We find a new singular limit of the lumps with non-vanishing sizes in addition to the ordinary small lump singularity. The former is due to the existence of singular submanifolds in the target spaces.
description: 54 pages, 0 figures; v2: comments and references added
Additional file 1 of First evidence of the effectiveness of a field application of RNAi technology in reducing infestation of the mite Varroa destructor in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera)
Creators: name: Bortolin, Francesca
name: Rigato, Emanuele
name: Perandin, Sergio
name: Granato, Anna
name: Zulian, Laura
name: Millino, Caterina
name: Pacchioni, Beniamina
name: Mutinelli, Franco
name: Fusco, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.Text S1. dsRNA sequences used in this study. Table S1. Apiaries and number of hives involved in the experiment.
interTwin D5.2 – First DTE Infrastructure Software Release
Creators: name: Spiga, Daniele
name: Millar, Paul
name: Atherton, Liam
name: Antonacci, Marica
name: Ciangottini, Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computing
Storage
HTC
Cloud
Data
Orchestration
policies

description: This deliverable provides a comprehensive description status of the development and integration of all the Digital Twin Engine Infrastructure WP5 software products available with the first release
It focuses on the subsystems that have been developed and selected during the first part of the project in order to implement the data and compute federations, being the main missions of the WP5. A short overview of the architecture and its main pillars is given in order to introduce the components and the related subsystems
Finally, it provides the status and the roadmap toward the integration with providers and other core components from other Work Packages, particularly WP6, the seed of early testbeds and pilot systems.
Universal computation by quantum walk
Creators: name: Childs, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some of the earliest work on quantum mechanical computers, Feynman showed how to implement universal quantum computation by the dynamics of a time-independent Hamiltonian. I show that this remains possible even if the Hamiltonian is restricted to be a sparse matrix with all entries equal to 0 or 1, i.e., the adjacency matrix of a low-degree graph. Thus quantum walk can be regarded as a universal computational primitive, with any desired quantum computation encoded entirely in some underlying graph. The main idea of the construction is to implement quantum gates by scattering processes.
description: 9 pages
Continuous-wave stability and multi-pulse structures in a universal Complex Ginzburg-Landau model for passively mode-locked lasers with saturable absorber
Creators: name: Jubgang, D. Jr. Fandio
name: Dikande, Alain M.
name: Sunda-Meya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics and stability of continuous-wave and multi-pulse structures are studied theoretically, for a generalized model of passively mode-locked fiber laser with an arbitrary nonlinearity. The model is characterized by a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with saturable nonlinearity of a general form ($I^m/(1+ΓI)^n$), where $I$ is the field intensity, $m$ and $n$ are two positive real numbers and $Γ$ is the optical field saturation power. The analysis of fixed-point solutions of the governing equations, reveals an interesting loci of singular points in the amplitude-frequency plane consisting of zero, one or two fixed points depending upon the values of $m$ and $n$. The stability of continuous waves is analyzed within the framework of the modulational-instability theory, results demonstrate a bifurcation in the continuous-wave amplitude growth rate and propagation constant characteristic of multi-periodic wave structures. In the full nonlinear regime these multi-periodic wave structures turn out to be multi-pulse trains, unveiled via numerical simulations of the model nonlinear equation the rich variety of which is highlighted by considering different combinations of values for the pair ($m$,$n$). Results are consistent with previous analyses of the dynamics of multi-pulse structures in several contexts of passively mode-locked lasers with saturable absorber, as well as with predictions about the existence of multi-pulse structures and bound-state solitons in optical fibers with strong optical nonlinearity such as cubic-quintic and saturable nonlinearities.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, Feature issue on "Optics in Africa"
Two dimensional XXZ-Ising model on square-hexagon lattice
Creators: name: Valverde, J. S.
name: Rojas, Onofre
name: de Souza, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two dimensional XXZ-Ising on square-hexagon (4-6) lattice with spin-1/2. The phase diagram of the ground state energy is discussed, shown two different ferrimagnetic states and two type of antiferromagnetic states, beside of a ferromagnetic state. To solve this model, it could be mapped into the eight-vertex model with union jack interaction term. Imposing exact solution condition we find the region where the XXZ-Ising model on 4-6 lattice have exact solutions with one free parameter, for symmetric eight-vertex model condition. In this sense we explore the properties of the system and analyze the competition of the interaction parameters providing the region where it has an exact solution. However the present model does not satisfy the \textit{free fermion} condition, unless for a trivial situation. Even so we are able to discuss their critical points region, when the exactly solvable condition is ignored.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Peering through the stellar wind of IGR J19140+0951 with simultaneous INTEGRAL/RXTE observations
Creators: name: Prat, L.
name: Rodriguez, J.
name: Hannikainen, D. C.
name: Shaw, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the RXTE and INTEGRAL satellites simultaneously to observe the High Mass X-ray binary IGR J19140+0951. The spectra obtained in the 3--80 keV range have allowed us to perform a precise spectral analysis of the system along its binary orbit. The spectral evolution confirms the supergiant nature of the companion star and the neutron star nature of the compact object. Using a simple stellar wind model to describe the evolution of the photoelectric absorption, we were able to restrict the orbital inclination angle in the range 38--75 degrees. This analysis leads to a wind mass-loss rate from the companion star of ~5x 10e-8 Msun/year, consistent with an OB I spectral type. We have detected a soft excess in at least four observations, for the first time for this source. Such soft excesses have been reported in several HMXBs in the past. We discuss the possible origin of this excess, and suggest, based on its spectral properties and occurrences around the superior conjunction, that it may be explained as the reprocessing of the X-ray emission originating from the neutron star by the surrounding ionised gas.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted in MNRAS
The Imperial IRAS-FSC Redshift Catalogue (IIFSCz)
Creators: name: Wang, Lingyu
name: Rowan-Robinson, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new catalogue, the Imperial IRAS-FSC Redshift Catalogue (IIFSCz), of 60,303 galaxies selected at 60 micron from the IRAS Faint Source Catalogue (FSC). The IIFSCz consists of accurate position, optical, near-infrared and/or radio identifications, spectroscopic redshift (if available) or photometric redshift (if possible), predicted far-infrared (FIR) and submillimetre (submm) fluxes ranging from 12 to 1380 micron based upon the best-fit infrared template. About 55% of the galaxies in the IIFSCz have spectroscopic redshifts and a further 20% have photometric redshifts obtained through either the training set or the template-fitting method. For S(60)>0.36 Jy, the 90% completeness limit of the FSC, 90% of the sources have either spectroscopic or photometric redshifts. Scientific applications of the IIFSCz include validation of current and forthcoming infrared and submm/mm surveys such as AKARI, Planck and Herschel, follow-up studies of rare source populations, large-scale structure and galaxy bias, local multiwavelength luminosity functions and source counts. The catalogue is publicly available from http://astro.imperial.ac.uk/~mrr/fss/
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. Revised on 23/04/09. The catalogue has been revised to correct the fluxes of extended sources. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Useful relations for the analysis of stellar scintillation at the entrance pupil of a telescope
Creators: name: Kornilov, Victor
name: Safonov, Boris
name: Kornilov, Matwey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of new techniques for characterizing atmospheric optical turbulence (OT) has become an active topic of research again in recent years. In order to facilitate these studies, we reconsidered known theoretical results and obtained some new practically useful conclusions. We introduce a dimensionless Fresnel filter, which allows us to approximate a polychromatic weighting function (WF) by a monochromatic one with a typical precision of several percent. A so-called dimensionless WF can be easily scaled for a receiving aperture of any size. For the case of a circular aperture and monochromatic radiation, an analytical expression for the WF was found. The WFs for a square aperture and for a circular aperture match with relative difference less than 0.01 if the circular aperture diameter is 1.15 times larger than the square aperture side. A linear digital filter can be applied to the scintillation signal from an image detector. As an example of digital filtering, we considered the power law filter $\propto f^{5/3}$ with the WF being constant in a wide range of altitudes. We discuss the main limitations of this approach for measuring OT integral: finite pixel size, aliasing, and finite image detector size.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Additional file 2 of A novel mechanism for A-to-I RNA-edited CYP1A1 in promoting cancer progression in NSCLC
Creators: name: Wang, Zhipeng
name: Wu, Yan
name: Ding, Ziqi
name: Xiao, Xinru
name: Huang, Yanhua
name: Liu, Zhiguang
name: Zhang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
The Clustering of Orbital Poles Induced by the LMC: Hints for the Origin of Planes of Satellites
Creators: name: Garavito-Camargo, Nicolas
name: Patel, Ekta
name: Besla, Gurtina
name: Price-Whelan, Adrian M.
name: Gomez, Facundo A.
name: Laporte, Chervin F. P
name: Johnston, Kathryn V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant fraction of Milky Way (MW) satellites exhibit phase-space properties consistent with a coherent orbital plane. Using tailored N--body simulations of a spherical MW halo that recently captured a massive (1.8$\times 10^{11}$M$\odot$) LMC-like satellite, we identify the physical mechanisms that may enhance the clustering of orbital poles of objects orbiting the MW. The LMC deviates the orbital poles of MW dark matter (DM) particles from the present-day random distribution. Instead, the orbital poles of particles beyond $R\approx 50$kpc cluster near the present-day orbital pole of the LMC along a sinusoidal pattern across the sky. The density of orbital poles is enhanced near the LMC by a factor $δρ_{max}$=30\%(50\%) with respect to underdense regions, and $δρ_{iso}$=15\%(30\%) relative to the isolated MW simulation (no LMC) between 50-150 kpc (150-300 kpc). The clustering appears after the LMC's pericenter ($\approx$ 50 Myr ago, 49 kpc) and lasts for at least 1 Gyr. Clustering occurs because of three effects: 1) the LMC shifts the velocity and position of the central density of the MW's halo and disk; 2) the DM dynamical friction wake and collective response induced by the LMC changes the kinematics of particles; 3) observations of particles selected within spatial planes suffer from a bias, such that measuring orbital poles in a great circle in the sky enhances the probability of their orbital poles being clustered. This scenario should be ubiquitous in hosts that recently captured a massive satellite (at least $\approx$ 1:10 mass ratio), causing the clustering of orbital poles of halo tracers.
description: Submitted to ApJ. 23 pages and 16 figures. Comments are welcome
The moduli space of flat SU(2)-bundles over a nonorientable surface
Creators: name: Baird, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the topology of the moduli space of flat SU(2)-bundles over a nonorientable surface X. This moduli space may be identified with the space of homomorphisms Hom(π_1(X),SU(2)) modulo conjugation by SU(2). In particular, we compute the (rational) equivariant cohomology ring of Hom(π_1(X),SU(2)) and use this to compute the ordinary cohomology groups of the quotient Hom(π_1(X),SU(2))/SU(2). A key property is that the conjugation action is equivariantly formal.
description: 23 pages - some reviewer recommended edits, a "proof" is upgraded to a proof
Additional file 1 of Siltuximab for the treatment of early complications after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children, adolescents, and young adults
Creators: name: Galán-Gómez, Víctor
name: González-Martínez, Berta
name: Alonso-Saladrigues, Anna
name: Rives, Susana
name: Herrero, Blanca
name: Kwon, Mi
name: Sánchez-Pina, Jose
name: Minguillón, Jordi
name: Martínez-Romera, Isabel
name: Mirones Aguilar, Isabel
name: Mestre-Durán, Carmen
name: Casado, Gema
name: Sánchez-Martín, María
name: Echecopar, Carlos
name: González-Pérez, Carlos
name: León-Triana, Odelaisy
name: Aguirre-Portolés, Cristina
name: Molinos-Quintana, Águeda
name: Barba, Pere
name: Balsalobre, Pascual
name: Pérez-Martínez, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Projections of Singular Vectors of Verma Modules over Rank 2 Kac-Moody Lie Algebras
Creators: name: Fuchs, Dmitry
name: Wilmarth, Constance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B67, 22E47

description: We prove an explicit formula for a projection of singular vectors in the Verma module over a rank 2 Kac-Moody Lie algebra onto the universal enveloping algebra of the Heisenberg Lie algebra and of $sl_{2}$ (Theorem 3). The formula is derived from a more general but less explicit formula due to Feigin, Fuchs and Malikov [Funct. Anal. Appl. 20 (1986), no. 2, 103-113]. In the simpler case of $A_{1}^{1}$ the formula was obtained in [Fuchs D., Funct. Anal. Appl. 23 (1989), no. 2, 154-156].
description: This is a contribution to the Special Issue on Kac-Moody Algebras and Applications, published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Dynamics of pearling instability in polymersomes: the role of shear membraneviscosity and spontaneous curvature
Creators: name: Lyu, J.
name: Xie, K.
name: Chachanidze, R.
name: Kahli, A.
name: Boedec, G.
name: Leonetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of copolymer tethers is investigated theoretically. Self-assembly of diblockor triblock copolymers can lead to tubular polymersomes which are known experimentallyto undergo shape instability under thermal, chemical and tension stresses. It leads to aperiodic modulation of the radius which evolves to assembly-line pearls connected by tinytethers. We study the contributions of shear surface viscosity and spontaneous curvatureand their interplay to understand the pearling instability. The performed linear analysisof stability of this cylinder-to-pearls transition shows that such systems are unstable if themembrane tension is larger than a finite critical value contrary to the Rayleigh-Plateau in-stability, an already known or if the spontaneous curvature is in a specific range whichdepends on membrane tension. For the case of spontaneous curvature-induced shape insta-bility, two dynamical modes are identified. The first one is analog to the tension-inducedinstability with a marginal mode. Its wavenumber associated to the most unstable modedecreases continuously to zero as membrane viscosity increases. The unexpected secondone has a finite range of unstable wavenumbers. The wavenumber of the most unstablemode tends to a constant as membrane viscosity increases. In this mode, its growth ratebecomes independent of the bulk viscosity in the limit of high membrane viscosity andbehaves as a pure viscous surface.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
Duality in a special class of submanifolds and Frobenius manifolds
Creators: name: Mokhov, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D45; 53A07; 53B25; 53B30

description: We prove a duality principle for a special class of submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean spaces. This class of submanifolds with potential of normals is introduced in this paper. We prove also, for example, that an arbitrary Frobenius manifold can be realized as a certain flat submanifold of this very natural class.
description: 3 pages
QoT Assessment of the Optical Spectrum as a Service in Disaggregated Network Scenarios
Creators: name: Kaeval, Kaida
name: Fehenberger, Tobias
name: Zou, Jim
name: Jansen, Sander Lars
name: Grobe, Klaus
name: Griesser, Helmut
name: Elbers, Joerg-Peter
name: Tikas, Marko
name: Jervan, Gert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The potential to operate third-party terminals over multi-domain transparent optical networks attracts operators and customers to implement Optical Spectrum as a Service (OSaaS). As infrastructure information cannot always be shared with OSaaS end customers, alternatives to off-line Quality of Transmission (QoT) estimation tools are required to assess the performance of the spectrum slot in order to estimate achievable throughput. In this paper, commercially available sliceable coherent transceivers are used to assess the Generalized Signal To Noise Ratio (GSNR) based QoT of the OSaaS in a live production network for both, narrow-band and wide-band OSaaS configurations. Extended channel probing based on symbol rate variability is combined with spectral sweeping and operation regime detection to characterize OSaaS implementations on 17 links with different underlying infrastructure configurations in order to maximize capacity and increase service margins in a low-margin operation regime. We achieve 0.05 dB estimation accuracy in GSNR for a wide-band spectrum services and 0.32 dB accuracy for narrow-band spectrum services. Based on the GSNR profile, spectral misalignment, spectral ripple, and operation regime are detected and service margin improvements are demonstrated. Finally, we discuss the network optimization perspective based on acquired data from channel probing and propose use-cases for continuous channel probing in transparent optical networks.
description: Submitted for Journal of Communication and Networks, Special Issue on ADVANCED MONITORING AND TELEMETRY IN OPTICAL NETWORKS
Adjoint string breaking in the pseudoparticle approach
Creators: name: Szasz, Christian
name: Wagner, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the pseudoparticle approach to SU(2) Yang-Mills theory and perform a detailed study of the potential between two static charges for various representations. Whereas for charges in the fundamental representation we find a linearly rising confining potential, we clearly observe string breaking, when considering charges in the adjoint representation. We also demonstrate Casimir scaling and compute gluelump masses for different spin and parity. Numerical results are in qualitative agreement with lattice results.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures; added references
Non-degenerate quadratic laminations
Creators: name: Blokh, A.
name: Childers, D.
name: Mayer, J.
name: Oversteegen, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10 (Primary), 37B45, 37C25 (Secondary)

description: We give a combinatorial criterion for a critical diameter to be compatible with a non-degenerate quadratic lamination.
description: 24 pages
Black holes and non-relativistic quantum systems
Creators: name: Kovtun, Pavel
name: Nickel, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe black holes in d+3 dimensions, whose thermodynamic properties correspond to those of a scale invariant non-relativistic d+1 dimensional quantum system with dynamical exponent z=2. The gravitational model involves a massive abelian vector field and a scalar field, in addition to the metric. The energy per particle in the dual theory is $|μ| d/(d+2)$, exactly as in a non-interacting Fermi gas, while the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density is $\hbar/4π$.
description: 8 pages; v2: discussion modified