cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous Breakdown of Translational Symmetry in Quantum Hall Systems: Crystalline Order in High Landau Levels
Creators: name: Haldane, F. D. M.
name: Rezayi, E H.
name: Yang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on results of systematic numerical studies of two-dimensional electron gas systems subject to a perpendicular magnetic field, with a high Landau level partially filled by electrons. Our results are strongly suggestive of a breakdown of translational symmetry and the presence of crystalline order in the ground state. This is in sharp contrast with the physics of the lowest and first excited Landau levels, and in good qualitative agreement with earlier Hartree-Fock studies. Experimental implications of our results are discussed.
description: replaced by the published version
Local weighted composite quantile estimation and smoothing parameter selection for nonparametric derivative function
Creators: name: Qichang Xie
name: Qiankun Sun
name: Junxian Liu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Estimating derivatives is of primary interest as it quantitatively measures the rate of change of the relationship between response and explanatory variables. We propose a local weighted composite quantile method to estimate the gradient of an unknown regression function. Because of the use of weights, a data-driven weighting scheme is discussed for maximizing the asymptotic efficiency of the estimators. We derive the leading bias, variance and normality of the estimator proposed. The asymptotic relative efficiency is investigated and reveals that the new approach provides a highly efficient alternative to the local least squares, the local quantile regression and the local composite quantile regression methods. In addition, a fully automatic bandwidth selection method is considered and is shown to deliver the bandwidth with oracle property meaning that it is asymptotically equivalent to the optimal bandwidth if the true gradient were known. Simulations are conducted to compare different estimators and an example is used to illustrate their performance. Both simulation and empirical results are consistent with our theoretical findings.
Some inexplicable phenomena in circumstellar envelopes of Herbig Ae/Be stars
Creators: name: Pogodin, M.A.
name: Beskrovnaya, N.G.
name: Kozlova, O.V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars
Herbig Ae/Be stars
Spectra
Variability

description: We present three cases of inexplicable spectroscopic peculiarities in the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 200775, HD 53667, and HD 190073. In the case of HD 200775 which is a binary system with P=3.68 years, a=200 stellar radii, and e=0.3 the emission Halpha line becomes twice stronger in intensity near periastron phases, and its usual double-peaked line profile transforms to a single-type with multiple structures near the top. Only one component of the system has a disk-line envelope, but the second component demonstrates the magnetic field of about 2 kG. In the case of the Herbig B0e star HD 53667, episodic dissipations of the gaseous envelope are observed with its subsequent reconstructions. These phenomena take place on the time scale of moths. It is remarkable that the process of both dissipation and reconstruction starts near the stellar surface and propagates outwards through the envelope. In the case of the Herbig A2e star HD 190073, a kinematical stratification of the wind is clearly observed. In the resonance CaII H and K lines a lot of local wind absorption components concentrated in three groups centered at -100, -230, and -350 km/s are seen at stable positions during tens of years. In the Halpha and D NaI lines the positions of these components are variable, but these three velocity groups remain the same. Now we cannot explain the nature of these phenomena.
Conditional statistics of temperature fluctuations in turbulent convection
Creators: name: Ching, Emily S. C.
name: Chau, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the conditional statistics of temperature difference at fixed values of the locally averaged temperature dissipation rate in turbulent convection become Gaussian in the regime where the mixing dynamics is expected to be driven by buoyancy. Hence, intermittency of the temperature fluctuations in this buoyancy-driven regime can be solely attributed to the variation of the locally averaged temperature dissipation rate. We further obtain the functional behavior of these conditional temperature structure functions. This functional form demonstrates explicitly the failure of dimensional agruments and enhances the understanding of the temperature structure functions.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. accepted for publication in Physical Review E. accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Esenbeckia cowanii Kaastra
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Esenbeckia
Esenbeckia cowanii

description: [1505] Esenbeckia cowanii Kaastra
 Acta Bot. Neerl. 26: 481 (Kaastra 1977).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel.exs.: R.S. Cowan 38757 (holo-, US [00101521]; iso-, F[V0071245F], NY[00051857]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 34 trees in 8 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 35 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 667, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Qualitative insights into antecedents and consequences of Market Orientation in the Moroccan hospitality industry
Creators: name: Ikram BEL HADDIOUI
name: Rachid JAHIDI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper seeks to explore the nature of Market Orientation that exists in the hospitality industry, by identifying its antecedents and consequences. Following a qualitative research design, fourteen managers within the Moroccan hospitality sector are engaged in discussions to share their perceptions on the prevalent subject. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, and coded using NVIVO 11. Similar responses were identified from a prepared data matrix. The results were presented through a narrative approach outlining the frequency of respondents' discourse. The analysis demonstrates consistency with the existing literature, highlighting the significance of key elements: Hotel managers treat Market Orientation as a usual business strategy towards two main environmental components customers and competitors, that share certain properties but differ significantly on others. Furthermore, the study identifies four antecedents (Top management attitude, HR management, strategy declination, and internal process management) that support Market Orientation implementation. Finally, valuing Market Orientation has tremendous potential for improving performance in terms of profitability, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and requirement compliance.
Additional file 1 of Facilitators, barriers and strategies for health-system guidance implementation: a critical interpretive synthesis protocol
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Xie, Shitong
name: Kibria, Mohammad Golam
name: Guo, Qiangqiang
name: Belal, Ahmed Atef
name: Li, Yanfei
name: Zhang, Jingyi
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Schünemann, Holger J.
name: Wilson, Michael G.
name: Yang, Kehu
name: Lavis, John N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 checklist.
Election Forensics: quantitative methods for electoral fraud detection
Creators: name: Lacasa, Lucas
name: Fernández-Gracia, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last decade has witnessed an explosion on the computational power and a parallel increase of the access to large sets of data (the so called Big Data paradigm) which is enabling to develop brand new quantitative strategies underpinning description, understanding and control of complex scenarios. One interesting area of application concerns fraud detection from online data, and more particularly extracting meaningful information from massive digital fingerprints of electoral activity to detect, a posteriori, evidence of fraudulent behavior. In this short article we discuss a few quantitative methodologies that have emerged in recent years on this respect, which altogether form the nascent interdisciplinary field of election forensics.
description: Accepted for publication in Forensic Science International
Superconductors of mixed order parameter symmetry in a Zeeman magnetic field
Creators: name: Ghosh, Haranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of Zeeman magnetic field in the superconducting phase with two component order parameter scenario, such as, $d_{x^2-y^2} + e^{iθ}α$, where $α= d_{xy}, s$. This scenario is equivalent to applying magnetic field parrllel to Cu-O planes. In a weak magnetic field, which does not cause much change to the predominant d-wave, supresses the minor $α$ component leading to pure d-wave phase. This observation is in contrary to the effect of magnetic field applied in the c-direction to the Cu-O planes which is believed to induce a minor component $α$ to d-wave superconductors. We also show that the response of such superconductors to a weak Zeeman magnetic field can be quite different depending on the phase $θ$ of the minor component ($α$).
description: 7 latex pages, 6 figures (eps, embeded in the text), to appear in PRB
All single-copy ortholog genes of Megalurothrips usitatus
Creators: name: Ma, Ling
name: Liu, Qiaoqiao
name: Wei, Shujun
name: Liu, Shanlin
name: Tian, Li
name: Song, Fan
name: Duan, Yuange
name: Cai, Wanzhi
name: Li, Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description:  single-copy  orthologous genes of Megalurothrips usitatus
Assimilation of significant wave height from distributed ocean wave sensors.
Creators: name: Smit, P.B.
name: Houghton, I.A.
name: Jordanova, K.
name: Portwood, T.
name: Shapiro, E.
name: Clark, D.
name: Sosa, M.
name: Janssen, T.T.
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed sensor network
subject: Ocean waves
subject: Data assimilation
subject: Waves

description: In-situ ocean wave observations are critical to improve model skill and validate remote sensing wave measurements. Historically, such observations are extremely sparse due to the large costs and complexity of traditional wave buoys and sensors. In this work, we present a recently deployed network of free-drifting satellite-connected surface weather buoys that provide long-dwell coverage of surface weather in the northern Pacific Ocean basin. To evaluate the leading-order improvements to model forecast skill using this distributed sensor network, we implement a widely-used data assimilation technique and compare forecast skill to the same model without data assimilation. Even with a basic assimilation strategy as used here, we find remarkable improvements to forecast accuracy from the incorporation of wave buoy observations, with a 27% reduction in root-mean-square error in significant waveheights overall. For an extreme event, where forecast accuracy is particularly relevant, we observe considerable improvements in both arrival time and magnitude of the swell on the order of 6 h and 1 m, respectively. Our results show that distributed ocean networks can meaningfully improve model skill, at extremely low cost. Refinements to the assimilation strategy are straightforward to achieve and will result in immediate further modelling gains.
Study of Gluon versus Quark Fragmentation in $Υ\to ggγ$ and $e^{+}e^{-}\to q\bar{q}γ$ Events at \sqrt{s}=10 GeV
Creators: name: Alam, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we determine the ratio R(chrg) for the mean charged multiplicity observed in Upsilon(1S)->gggamma events, to the mean charged multiplicity observed in e+e- -> qqbar gamma events. We find R(chrg)=1.04+/-0.02+/-0.05 for jet-jet masses less than 7 GeV.
description: 15 pages, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
‘Relationship between thermal dose and cell death for “rapid” ablative and “slow” hyperthermic heating’
Creators: name: Mouratidis, Petros X. E.
name: Rivens, Ian
name: Civale, John
name: Symonds-Tayler, Richard
name: Haar, Gail Ter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aim: Thermal isoeffective dose (TID) has not been convincingly validated for application to predict biological effects from rapid thermal ablation (e.g., using >55 °C). This study compares the classical method of quantifying TID (derived from hyperthermia data) with a temperature-adjusted method based on the Arrhenius model for predicting cell survival in vitro, after either ‘rapid’ ablative or ‘slow’ hyperthermic exposures. Methods: MTT assay viability data was obtained from two human colon cancer cell lines, (HCT116, HT29), subjected to a range of TIDs (120–720 CEM43) using a thermal cycler for hyperthermic (>2 minutes, <50 °C) treatments, or a novel pre-heated water bath based technique for ablative exposures (<10 seconds, >55 °C). TID was initially estimated using a constant RCEM>43°C=0.5, and subsequently using RCEM(T), derived from temperature dependent cell survival (injury rate) Arrhenius analysis. Results: ‘Slow’ and ‘rapid’ exposures resulted in cell survival and significant regrowth (both cell lines) 10 days post-treatment for 240 CEM43 (RCEM>43°C=0.5), while 340-550 CEM43 (RCEM>43°C =0.5) delivered using ‘rapid’ exposures showed 12 ± 6% viability and ‘slow’ exposures resulted in undetectable viability. Arrhenius analysis of experimental data (activation energy ΔE = 5.78 ± 0.04 × 105 J mole−1, frequency factor A = 3.27 ± 11 × 1091 sec−1) yielded RCEM=0.42 * e0.0041*T which better-predicted cell survival than using R CEM> 43°C=0.5. Conclusions: TID calculated using an RCEM(T) informed by Arrhenius kinetic parameters provided a more consistent, heating strategy independent, predictor of cell viability, improving dosimetry of ablative thermal exposures. Cell viability was only undetectable above 305 ± 10 CEM43 using this revised measure.
Galipea davisii Sandwith
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Galipea
Galipea davisii

description: [1507] Galipea davisii Sandwith
 Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935 (3): 118 [20 May 1935] (Sandwith 1935).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: C. Sastre & C. Moretti 3852 (P).
SIZE. — Up to 15 m tall (Kallunki 2005).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 667, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Uncertainties on atomic data. A case study: N IV
Creators: name: Del Zanna, G.
name: Fernandez-Menchero, L.
name: Badnell, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider three recent large-scale calculations for the radiative and electron-impact excitation data of N IV, carried out with different methods and codes. The scattering calculations employed the relativistic Dirac $R$-matrix (DARC) method, the intermediate coupling frame transformation (ICFT) $R$-matrix method, and the B-spline $R$-matrix (BSR) method. These are all large-scale scattering calculations with well-tested and sophisticated codes, which use the same set of target states. One concern raised in previous literature is related to the increasingly large discrepancies in the effective collision strengths between the three sets of calculations for increasingly weak and/or high-lying transitions. We have built three model ions and calculated the intensities of all the main spectral lines in this ion. We have found that, despite such large differences, excellent agreement (to within $\pm$~20\%) exists between all the spectroscopically-relevant line intensities. This provides confidence in the reliability of the calculations for plasma diagnostics. We have used the differences in the radiative and excitation rates amongst the three sets of calculations to obtain a measure of the uncertainty in each rate. Using a Monte Carlo approach, we have shown how these uncertainties affect the main theoretical ratios which are used to measure electron densities and temperatures.
description: Accepted for publication
title: What People Said: The Theoretical Foundations of a Minimal Doxographical Ontology and Its Use in the History of Philosophy
Creators: name: Heßbrüggen-Walter, Stephan
Publisher: name: HAB - Herzog August Bibliothek
Year: 2015

description: Einreichung für den Sonderband 1 der Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften. Abrufbar unter http://www.zfdg.de/
Additional file 2 of Facilitators, barriers and strategies for health-system guidance implementation: a critical interpretive synthesis protocol
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Xie, Shitong
name: Kibria, Mohammad Golam
name: Guo, Qiangqiang
name: Belal, Ahmed Atef
name: Li, Yanfei
name: Zhang, Jingyi
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Schünemann, Holger J.
name: Wilson, Michael G.
name: Yang, Kehu
name: Lavis, John N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Databases and search strategies.
Safety and Tolerability of a 3-Day Fosaprepitant Regimen for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Pediatric Patients: Results of an Open-Label, Single-Arm Phase 4 Trial
Creators: name: Leon, Juan Luis Garcia
name: DiCristina, Cara
name: Yao, Ruji
name: Afzal, Amna Sadaf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Convenient multiday dosing of antiemetic regimens for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) are needed in pediatric patients, who are more likely than adults to be treated with emetogenic chemotherapy over multiple consecutive days. Intravenous (IV) fosaprepitant is approved for the prevention of CINV in children aged 6 months and older. This open-label, single-arm study assessed the safety and tolerability of a 3-day fosaprepitant regimen (consecutive daily IV administration on days 1–3) plus a serotonin receptor antagonist with or without dexamethasone in pediatric patients (6 months to 17 years) receiving emetogenic chemotherapy. Study treatment was initiated at the start of a chemotherapy cycle (cycle 1); patients completing cycle 1 could participate in optional cycles 2 and 3. Primary endpoints included adverse events (AEs) and AE-related discontinuation during cycle 1.98/100. Patients completed cycle 1; 69 participated in optional cycles 2 and 3. The AE profile during cycle 1 was typical of cancer patients receiving emetogenic chemotherapy; 80/100 (80.0%) patients experienced ≥1 AE. AE rates were generally similar between patients aged 6 months to <2 years (11/15 patients [73.3%]), 2 to <6 years (22/30 [73.3%]), 6 to <12 years (24/25 [96.0%]), and 12–17 years (23/30 [76.7%]). Rates of drug-related AEs (4/100 [4.0%]) and AE-related discontinuations (2/100 [2.0%]) were low. Similar trends in safety outcomes were observed during cycles 2 and 3. No deaths were reported. The 3-day IV fosaprepitant regimen for the prevention of CINV was generally well tolerated in pediatric patients receiving emetogenic chemotherapy.
العقود التجارية أ.د. علي قاسم أ.د. بشار ملكاوي أ.د. عماد الدين عبد الحي
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: يتناول الكتاب أحكام العقود التجارية
Family medicine physician teachers and residents’ intentions to prescribe and interpret spirometry: a descriptive cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Desjardins, Audrey
name: Marie-Ève Boulay
name: Gagné, Myriam
name: Simon, Mathieu
name: Louis-Philippe Boulet
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Spirometry is the best test to demonstrate airway obstruction, but remains underused in primary care. Objectives: We assessed, among family medicine physician teachers and residents, their intention to prescribe spirometry in patients suspected of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their intention to interpret the results. This evaluation is based on the theoretical framework proposed by Godin et al. for the study of factors influencing healthcare professionals’ behavior. Methods: Participants of this descriptive cross-sectional study were recruited from eight Family medicine units (FMUs) of Laval University’s network. They completed a 23-item self-administered questionnaire measuring their intention to prescribe and to interpret spirometry as well as some determinants of this intention (beliefs about capabilities, beliefs about consequences, social influence and moral norm). Answers to each of the items were scored on a Likert scale (score 1 to 7) where a higher score indicated a greater agreement with the statement. Results: Of the 284 eligible physicians, 104 were included. The mean score ± standard deviation of physicians' intention to prescribe spirometry (6.6 ± 0.7) was higher than to interpret the results (5.8 ± 1.5). Mean scores for all determinants of intention measured were also higher for prescription than for interpretation of spirometry. Conclusion: The results suggest that participants have a very strong intention to prescribe spirometry. Although the intention to interpret the results is positive, it is weaker than for the prescription of the test. Further studies will be needed to assess the barriers to spirometry interpretation.
The prevalence of opioid misuse diagnostic codes in children with sickle cell disease
Creators: name: Tantoco, Ann-Marie
name: Badawy, Sherif M.
name: Lee, Cheryl K.
name: Merz, Jeffrey
name: Steed, Maura
name: Kluk, Mark
name: Bhasin, Ajay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Hospitalized patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) may use opioid medications for both acute and chronic pain management. Use of these medications may unintentionally generate diagnostic codes for opioid misuse including “opioid use,” “opioid abuse,” and “opioid dependence,” which connote a behavioral problem or addiction. In this study, we sought to compare diagnostic codes for opioid misuse amongst hospitalized patients with and without SCD. We performed a cross-sectional study of hospitalized non-obstetric, non-surgical, and non-elective patients with SCD using the National Inpatient Sample published by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Hospital Cost Utilization Project during years 2016–2019. We used descriptive statistics to characterize patient demographics and opioid misuse diagnostic codes. We used Chi Square testing to compare rates of diagnostic codes for opioid misuse between patients with and without SCD. There were 165 ± 3 hospitalizations for SCD per 100,000 US population. Patients with SCD had higher rates of opioid misuse diagnostic codes for “opioid use” (0.3% vs 0.1%, p < 0.001) and “opioid dependence” (4.5% vs 1.6%, p < 0.001), but a lower rate for “opioid abuse” (0.2% vs 0.3%, p < 0.001). We found that diagnostic codes for opioid misuse are higher in those with SCD than without SCD, even at young ages, which impart substantial bias toward these patients.
On the averaged quantum dynamics by white-noise Hamiltonians with and without dissipation
Creators: name: Fischer, Werner
name: Leschke, Hajo
name: Mueller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact results are derived on the averaged dynamics of a class of random quantum-dynamical systems in continuous space. Each member of the class is characterized by a Hamiltonian which is the sum of two parts. While one part is deterministic, time-independent and quadratic, the Weyl-Wigner symbol of the other part is a homogeneous Gaussian random field which is delta correlated in time, but smoothly correlated in position and momentum. The averaged dynamics of the resulting white-noise system is shown to be a monotone mixing increasing quantum-dynamical semigroup. Its generator is computed explicitly. Typically, in the course of time the mean energy of such a system grows linearly to infinity. In the second part of the paper an extended model is studied, which, in addition, accounts for dissipation by coupling the white-noise system linearly to a quantum-mechanical harmonic heat bath. It is demonstrated that, under suitable assumptions on the spectral density of the heat bath, the mean energy then saturates for long times.
description: 44 pages
A homogeneous analysis of globular clusters from the APOGEE survey with the BACCHUS code. I. The Northern clusters
Creators: name: Masseron, T.
name: García-Hernández, D. A.
name: Mészáros, Sz.
name: Zamora, O.
name: Dell'Agli, F.
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Edvardsson, B.
name: Shetrone, M.
name: Plez, B.
name: Fernández-Trincado, J. G.
name: Cunha, K.
name: Jönsson, H.
name: Geisler, D.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Cohen, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a large sample of 885 GCs giants from the APOGEE survey. We used the Cannon results to separate the red giant branch and the asymptotic giant branch stars, not only allowing for a refinement of surface gravity from isochrones, but also providing an independent H-band spectroscopic method to distinguish stellar evolutionary status in clusters. We then use the BACCHUS code to derive metallicity, microturbulence, acroturbulence and many light-element abundances as well as the neutron-capture elements Nd and Ce for the first time from the APOGEE GCs data. Our independent analysis helped us to diagnose issues regarding the standard analysis of the APOGEE DR14 for low-metallicity GC stars. Furthermore, while we confirm most of the known correlations and anti-correlation trends (Na-O, Mg-Al,C-N), we discover that some stars within our most metal-poor clusters show an extreme Mg depletion and some Si enhancement but at the same time show some relative Al depletion, displaying a turnover in the Mg-Al diagram. These stars suggest that Al has been partially depleted in their progenitors by very hot proton-capture nucleosynthetic processes. Furthermore, we attempted to quantitatively correlate the spread of Al abundances with the global properties of GCs. We find an anti-correlation of the Al spread against clusters metallicity and luminosity, but the data do not allow to find clear evidence of a dependence of N against metallicity in the more metal-poor clusters. Large and homogeneously analyzed samples from on-going spectroscopic surveys unveil unseen chemical details for many clusters, including a turnover in the Mg-Al anti-correlation, thus yielding new constrains for GCs formation evolution models.
description: 17 pages, 23 figures, accepted in A&A
Additional file 3 of Facilitators, barriers and strategies for health-system guidance implementation: a critical interpretive synthesis protocol
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Xie, Shitong
name: Kibria, Mohammad Golam
name: Guo, Qiangqiang
name: Belal, Ahmed Atef
name: Li, Yanfei
name: Zhang, Jingyi
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Schünemann, Holger J.
name: Wilson, Michael G.
name: Yang, Kehu
name: Lavis, John N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Data extraction form.
Comparative analysis of a novel next-generation sequencing-based IGH clonality assay for measurable residual disease detection in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients
Creators: name: Park, Min-Seung
name: Ju, Hee Young
name: Lee, Ji Won
name: Yoo, Keon Hee
name: Kim, Hee-Jin
name: Cho, Duck
name: Kim, Hyun-Young
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Measurable residual disease (MRD) is critical in guiding therapeutic strategies for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). This study evaluated the performance of a novel next-generation sequencing-based Celemics IGH assay (CM-IGH; Celemics, Seoul, Korea) compared with the LymphoTrack® IGH FR1 assay (LT-IGH; Invivoscribe Technologies, USA) and multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC). A total of 31 diagnostic and 60 follow-up bone marrow aspirate samples, all from the same 31 pediatric patients with B-ALL, were analyzed using the CM-IGH and LT-IGH assays on the MiSeq platform, as well as MFC according to EuroFlow guidelines. Initial IGH clonality was detected in 83.9% of CM-IGH samples and 90.3% of LT-IGH samples (p = 0.060). MRD positivity rates in follow-up samples were 74.5% for CM-IGH, 61.1% for LT-IGH, and 56.7% for MFC. CM-IGH showed concordance rates of 78.3% with LT-IGH and 68.1% with MFC, while LT-IGH demonstrated an 81.5% concordance rate with MFC. The correlation coefficients (r) of MRD levels were 0.831 between CM-IGH and LT-IGH, 0.702 between CM-IGH and MFC, and 0.776 between LT-IGH and MFC. The CM-IGH assay demonstrates substantial concordance with LT-IGH and MFC in detecting MRD in pediatric patients with B-ALL, highlighting the complementary value of IGH clonality assays and MFC.
MIJOZ – SERVER ARXITEKTURASI
Creators: name: Dilmurod, Rakhmatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Ushbu kurs ishida berilganlar bazasi fanidan mijoz-server arxitekturasidan ma’lumotlar bazasi texnologiyalarining nazariy asoslari, mijoz-server arxitekturasida ma’lumot tizimlaridan foydalanishning mazmuni, amaliy tahlili, mijoz-server arxitekturasining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari to‘g‘risida tahliliy ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, mijoz-server arxitekturasining amaliy asoslari, mijoz-server arxitekturasida ma’lumot tizimlaridan foydalanishning umumiy tavsifi, amaliyotga joriy etish bo‘yicha namunaviy loyihalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Viscous dark matter and 21 cm cosmology
Creators: name: Bhatt, Jitesh R.
name: Mishra, Arvind Kumar
name: Nayak, Alekha C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The EDGES experiment has detected the global absorption signal of 21 cm line at $z\sim17$ in cosmic dawn era and reported its amplitude larger than the standard cosmological prediction. One of the possible explanation requires that the baryons were much cooler than the standard scenario. This requires an interaction between the dark and baryonic sectors with some appropriate cross-section, $ \hatσ $. In this work, we examine the role that dissipative effects of cosmic fluid might play in influencing the 21 cm signal. We show that the presence of viscous dissipation of dark matter can significantly affect the energy transfer between the baryonic and dark matter fluids. It is demonstrated that the inclusion of the dissipative mechanism in the dark sector, strongly modify the earlier constraints on dark matter mass and $ \hatσ $ obtain from EDGES observation. Further, we argue that EDGES absorption signal can put an independent bound on dark matter viscosity which is many order of magnitude larger than the maximum viscosity allowed by the structure formation.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, Comments are welcome
Quantum Computing of Classical Chaos: Smile of the Arnold-Schrodinger Cat
Creators: name: Georgeot, B.
name: Shepelyansky, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show on the example of the Arnold cat map that classical chaotic systems can be simulated with exponential efficiency on a quantum computer. Although classical computer errors grow exponentially with time, the quantum algorithm with moderate imperfections is able to simulate accurately the unstable chaotic classical dynamics for long times. The algorithm can be easily implemented on systems of a few qubits.
description: revtex, 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Spatial pattern and driving factors of biomass carbon density for natural and planted coniferous forests in mountainous terrain, eastern Loess Plateau of China
Creators: name: Sun, Lina
name: Wang, Mengben
name: Fan, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Annex 1. More information on multi-group SEM. Annex 2. The priori (a) and good-fitting (b) structure equation models showing the factors that have direct and indirect effects on biomass carbon density of coniferous forests in Shanxi, China. Annex 3 The priori (a) and good-fitting (b) structure equation models showing the factors that have direct and indirect effects on biomass carbon density of coniferous forests in Shanxi, China. Annex 4 Biomass carbon storage (BCS) of individual age groups of natural, planted and all coniferous forests in the study region. Annex 5 Direct, indirect and total effects of stand age (AGE), stand coverage (COV), elevation (ELE), latitude (LAT) and annual mean precipitation (PRCP) on biomass carbon density (BCD) for natural and planted coniferous forests and for all coniferous forests. Annex 6 Multi-group comparison of path coefficients between forest types. A non-significant value, highlighted in bold, indicates that the path contribution to the model is equal between forest types. Annex 7 Direct, indirect and total effects of stand age (AGE), stand coverage (COV), latitude (LAT), annual mean temperature (TEMP) and annual mean precipitation (PRCP) on biomass carbon density (BCD) for natural and planted coniferous forests and for all coniferous forests.
Development of a Computationally Efficient Fabric Model for Optimization of Gripper Trajectories in Automated Composite Draping
Creators: name: Krogh, Christian
name: Jakobsen, Johnny
name: Sherwood, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An automated prepreg fabric draping system is being developed which consists of an array of actuated grippers. It has the ability to pick up a fabric ply and place it onto a double-curved mold surface. A previous research effort based on a nonlinear Finite Element model showed that the movements of the grippers should be chosen carefully to avoid misplacement and induce of wrinkles in the draped configuration. Thus, the present study seeks to develop a computationally efficient model of the mechanical behavior of a fabric based on 2D catenaries which can be used for optimization of the gripper trajectories. The model includes bending stiffness, large deflections, large ply shear and a simple contact formulation. The model is found to be quick to evaluate and gives very reasonable predictions of the displacement field.
Optical control and entanglement of atomic Schroedinger fields
Creators: name: Moore, M. G.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a fully quantized model of a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a far off-resonant pump laser which interacts with a single mode of an optical ring cavity. In the linear regime, the cavity mode exhibits spontaneous exponential gain correlated with the appearance of two atomic field side-modes. These side-modes and the cavity field are generated in a highly entangled state, characterized by thermal intensity fluctuations in the individual modes, but with two-mode correlation functions which violate certain classical inequalities. By injecting an initial coherent field into the optical cavity one can significantly decrease the intensity fluctuations at the expense of reducing the correlations, thus allowing for optical control over the quantum statistical properties of matter waves.
description: 4 pages
Galipea trifoliata Aubl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Galipea
Galipea trifoliata

description: [1508] Galipea trifoliata Aubl.
(Fig. 51A)
 Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 662 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).
 Galipea fissa Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 64 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: waikyara • Br: amarelinho, canela-develho, folha-de-couro.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 15 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material BM[BM000630633]).
SIZE. — Up to 15 m tall (Pirani & Kallunki 2007).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 667, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Exact ground state and kink-like excitations of a two dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Siddharthan, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rare example of a two dimensional Heisenberg model with an exact dimerized ground state is presented. This model, which can be regarded as a variation on the kagome lattice, has several features of interest: it has a highly (but not macroscopically) degenerate ground state; it is closely related to spin chains studied by earlier authors; in particular, it is probably the first genuinely two-dimensional quantum system to exhibit domain-wall-like ``kink'' excitations normally found only in one-dimensional systems. In some limits it decouples into non-interacting chains, purely dynamically and not because of weakening of interchain couplings: indeed, paradoxically, this happens in the limit of strong coupling of the chains.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 5 figures included via epsfig
Supplementary material from A Synchrotron X-ray CT-based 3D atlas of the songbird syrinx with single muscle fibre resolution implies fine motor control of syringeal vocal folds
Creators: name: Adam, Iris
name: Zai, Anja
name: Stepien, Anna
name: Yamahachi, Homare
name: Schlepütz, Christian M.
name: Hahnloser, Richard H.R
name: Elemans, Coen P.H. PH
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310908
subject: Animal physiology - biophysics
classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems

description: 4c475868-570b-4544-b3a8-3a14c7cb6918.docx
Effect of capital structure on corporate liquidity and growth: Evidence from tobacco industry in Pakistan
Creators: name: Salman, Asma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance

description: Abstract: Financing decision is one of the important areas in financial management to attain high profitability, assets utilization, market value and growth rate. This research paper measures the effect and relationship between capital structure, liquidity and growth in the Pakistan tobacco industry. It analyzes whether the capital structure affects corporate liquidity and growth within the firms. To that affect, four leverage ratios are used to define capital structure, four liquidity ratios are used to define liquidity and two marketability ratios with four profitability ratios are assumed for corporate growth. Leverages ratios provide a guideline to see the company’s method of financing and its solvency, while the liquidity ratios measure the amount of liquid assets and whether these are enough to meet the current obligations. Similarly, the corporate growth is defined by considering market measures and profitability ratios. The purpose is to find out how firms’ financing decisions affect the corporate liquidity and growth in tobacco industry. Secondary data of tobacco companies listed on Karachi stock exchange over the period of 2011- 2016 is used. The regression test applied on calculated ratios demonstrated that leverage influences corporate liquidity and growth. It finds that tobacco companies are depending on debt financing and holding high proportion of short term debt. It is also explored that tobacco companies are highly liquid, attaining good market position and enjoying high profits which shows that leverage is positively related to corporate liquidity and growth
Aharonov-Bohm interference of fractional quantum Hall edge modes
Creators: name: Nakamura, James
name: Fallahi, Saeed
name: Sahasrabudhe, Harshad
name: Rahman, Rajib
name: Liang, Shuang
name: Gardner, Geoffrey C.
name: Manfra, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate operation of a small Fabry-Perot interferometer in which highly coherent Aharonov-Bohm oscillations are observed in the integer and fractional quantum Hall regimes. Using a novel heterostructure design, Coulomb effects are drastically suppressed. Coherency of edge mode interference is characterized by the energy scale for thermal damping, ${T_0=206}mK$ at $ν=1$. Selective backscattering of edge modes originating in the ${N=0,1,2}$ Landau levels allows for independent determination of inner and outer edge mode velocities. Clear Aharonov-Bohm oscillations are observed at fractional filling factors $ν=2/3$ and $ν=1/3$. Our device architecture provides a platform for measurement of anyonic braiding statistics.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures. A revised version of this manuscript and supplementary material will appear in Nature Physics
شرح الأوراق التجارية في القانون الإماراتي أ.د. بشار ملكاوي د. مظفر الراوي د. عماد الدين عبد الحي
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: يتناول الكتاب شرحا لأحكام الأوراق التجارية في قانون المعاملات التجارية الإتحادي
Additional file 1 of Comparative transcriptome analysis uncovers regulatory roles of long non-coding RNAs involved in resistance to powdery mildew in melon
Creators: name: Gao, Chao
name: Sun, Jianlei
name: Dong, Yumei
name: Wang, Chongqi
name: Xiao, Shouhua
name: Mo, Longfei
name: Jiao, Zigao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary statistics of RNA-seq data and mapping result.