cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tourism destination governance: the case of UNESCO World Heritage Site of Oporto city
Creators: name: Stevic, Ivana
name: Breda, Zélia
Publisher: name: Journal of Tourism & Development
Year: 2014

description: The main aim of this work is to examine the concept of governance and its particular relation with tourism destinations, and to investigate this concept in the particular case of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Oporto city, through a set of specific objectives: (i) to understand and discuss the importance of interactive governance on the tourism level; (ii) to identify the governance structure of the Site in focus; (iii) to identify the power-holding entities responsible for the Site; and (iv) to investigate the levels of collaboration between the identified entities. So as to fulfil these objectives, a qualitative methodology approach was chosen to be used for elaboration of this work. Within this approach, three methods of data collection were identified as most suitable to conduct, these being: (i) critical examination and analysis of the mentioned empirical study; (ii) content analysis of the existing material concerning this study; and (iii) semi-structured interviews conducted at the Site.
description: Journal of Tourism & Development, vol. 3 n.º 21/22 (2014)
More than just an eagle killer: The freshwater cyanobacterium Aetokthonos hydrillicola produces highly toxic dolastatin derivatives
Creators: name: Schwark, Markus
name: Martínez Yerena, José A.
name: Röhrborn, Kristin
name: Hrouzek, Pavel
name: Divoka, Petra
name: Štenclová, Lenka
name: Delawská, Kateřina
name: Enke, Heike
name: Vorreiter, Christopher
name: Niedermeyer, Timo H. J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: cyanotoxin
subject: cytotoxicity
subject: aetokthonostatin
subject: dolastatin
subject: biosynthesis
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Cyanobacteria are infamous producers of toxins. While the toxic potential of planktonic cyanobacterial blooms is well documented, the ecosystem level effects of toxigenic benthic and epiphytic cyanobacteria are an understudied threat. The freshwater epiphytic cyanobacterium Aetokthonos hydrillicola has recently been shown to produce the “eagle killer” neurotoxin aetokthonotoxin (AETX) causing the fatal neurological disease vacuolar myelinopathy. The disease affects a wide array of wildlife in the southeastern United States, most notably waterfowl and birds of prey, including the bald eagle. In an assay for cytotoxicity, we found the crude extract of the cyanobacterium to be much more potent than pure AETX, prompting further investigation. Here, we describe the isolation and structure elucidation of the aetokthonostatins (AESTs), linear peptides belonging to the dolastatin compound family, featuring a unique modification of the C-terminal phenylalanine-derived moiety. Using immunofluorescence microscopy and molecular modeling, we confirmed that AEST potently impacts microtubule dynamics and can bind to tubulin in a similar matter as dolastatin 10. We also show that AEST inhibits reproduction of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Bioinformatic analysis revealed the AEST biosynthetic gene cluster encoding a nonribosomal peptide synthetase/polyketide synthase accompanied by a unique tailoring machinery. The biosynthetic activity of a specific N-terminal methyltransferase was confirmed by in vitro biochemical studies, establishing a mechanistic link between the gene cluster and its product.
The characterization of ground states
Creators: name: Bellissard, Jean
name: Radin, Charles
name: Shlosman, Senya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B05

description: We consider limits of equilibrium distributions as temperature approaches zero, for systems of infinitely many particles, and characterize the support of the limiting distributions. Such results are known for particles with positions on a fixed lattice; we extend these results to systems of particles on R^n, with restrictions on the interaction.
description: Future versions can be obtained from: http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/radin/papers.html
Universal Casimir attraction between filaments at the cell scale
Creators: name: Spreng, Benjamin
name: Berthoumieux, Hélène
name: Lambrecht, Astrid
name: Bitbol, Anne-Florence
name: Maia Neto, Paulo
name: Reynaud, Serge
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: fluctuation mediated interactions
subject: Casimir effect
subject: biological complexity
subject: self-organization
subject: biomolecular processes
subject: biomolecular self-assembly
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The electromagnetic Casimir interaction between dielectric objects immersed in salted water includes a universal contribution that is not screened by the solvent and therefore long-ranged. Here, we study the geometry of two parallel dielectric cylinders. We derive the Casimir free energy by using the scattering method. We show that its magnitude largely exceeds the thermal energy scale for a large parameter range. This includes length scales relevant for actin filaments and microtubules in cells. We show that the Casimir free energy is a universal function of the geometry, independent of the dielectric response functions of the cylinders, at all distances of biological interest. While multiple interactions exist between filaments in cells, this universal attractive interaction should have an important role in the cohesion of bundles of parallel filaments.
Halpha spectropolarimetry of the B[e] supergiant GG Carinae
Creators: name: Pereyra, A.
name: de Araujo, F. X.
name: Magalhaes, A. M.
name: Fernandes, M. Borges
name: de Souza, A. Domiciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We study the geometry of the circumstellar environment of the B[e] supergiant star GG Car. Methods. We present observations acquired using the IAGPOL imaging polarimeter in combination with the Eucalyptus-IFU spectrograph to obtain spectropolarimetric measurements of GG Car across Halpha at two epochs. Polarization effects along the emission line are analysed using the Q-U diagram. In particular, the polarization position angle (PA) obtained using the line effect is able to constrain the symmetry axis of the disk/envelope. Results. By analysing the fluxes, GG Car shows an increase in its double-peaked Halpha line emission relative to the continuum within the interval of our measurements (~43 days). The depolarization line effect around Halpha is evident in the Q-U diagram for both epochs, confirming that light from the system is intrinsically polarized. A rotation of the PA along Halpha is also observed, indicating a counter-clockwise rotating disk. The intrinsic PA calculated using the line effect (~85deg) is consistent between our two epochs, suggesting a clearly defined symmetry axis of the disk.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
The influence of photoperiod on male courtship and nest-building in the Ring dove, Streptopelia risoria
Creators: name: McDonald, Pam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The aim of this study was to examine the influence of photoperiod on the hormonal induction of courtship and nest-building behaviour in the male ring dove (Streptopelia risoria). In the first experiment 24 intact males were divided into two groups and held on long (16L:8D) or short (8L:16D) photoregimes for five weeks. They were then paired with intact females and their behaviour recorded. Long day males exhibited significantly higher levels of bowing and nest-soliciting. In the second experiment males were again held on long or short photoperiods. Half of each group received daily injections of testosterone propionate. Testosterone treatment eliminated differences in courtship between the two groups, but nest-building remained significantly higher in hormone-treated long day birds. The experiment was then repeated using TP-treated castrates. In this case courtship did not vary between long and short groups, although nest-building was still greater under the long photoregime. These results indicate that photoperiod alters male courtship by stimulating endogenous androgen production. The influence on nest-building, however, appears to be least partially dependent upon some other mechanism.
Fatores críticos de sucesso dos parques temáticos
Creators: name: Bernardino, Ana Isabel
name: Carneiro, Maria João
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: Os parques temáticos têm vindo a assumir uma elevada importância no âmbito do turismo. No entanto, a competitividade destas atrações turísticas depende de diversos fatores. Apesar da relevância dos parques temáticos, a investigação sobre estes parques tem‑se focado na análise de um conjunto restrito de fatores de sucesso destas atrações. O presente artigo pretende colmatar algumas limitações da investigação existente permitindo, através de uma revisão da literatura, identificar um conjunto abrangente de fatores de sucesso dos parques temáticos e discutir a relevância desses fatores. A análise realizada no artigo indica que a competitividade dos parques temáticos depende de aspetos relacionados com o ambiente envolvente, o staff, a capacidade para gerar emoções, o tema, o preço, as atrações, a promoção, a restauração, a tecnologia, as lojas, a segurança, o alojamento e a inovação. O artigo fornece informação relevante para que os gestores dos parques temáticos possam aumentar a competitividade destas atrações turísticas.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 3 n.º 21/22 (2014)
European scenarios for future biological invasions
Creators: name: Pérez-Granados, Cristian
name: Lenzner, Bernd
name: Golivets, Marina
name: Saul, Wolf-Christian
name: Jeschke, Jonathan M.
name: Essl, Franz
name: Peterson, Garry D.
name: Rutting, Lucas
name: Latombe, Guillaume
name: Adriaens, Tim
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Alien Species Narratives
subject: biological invasions
subject: Europe
subject: future scenarios
subject: scenario downscaling
subject: shared socio-economic pathways
subject: storylines
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: 1. Invasive alien species are one of the major threats to global biodiversity, ecosystem integrity, nature's contributions to people and human health. While scenarios about potential future developments have been available for other global change drivers for quite some time, we largely lack an understanding of how biological invasions might unfold in the future across spatial scales. 2. Based on previous work on global invasion scenarios, we developed a workflow to downscale global scenarios to a regional and policy-relevant context. We applied this workflow at the European scale to create four European scenarios of biological invasions until 2050 that consider different environmental, socio-economic and socio-cultural trajectories, namely the European Alien Species Narratives (Eur-ASNs). 3. We compared the Eur-ASNs with their previously published global counterparts (Global-ASNs), assessing changes in 26 scenario variables. This assessment showed a high consistency between global and European scenarios in the logic and assumptions of the scenario variables. However, several discrepancies in scenario variable trends were detected that could be attributed to scale differences. This suggests that the workflow is able to capture scale-dependent differences across scenarios. 4. We also compared the Global- and Eur-ASNs with the widely used Global and European Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), a set of scenarios developed in the context of climate change to capture different future socio-economic trends. Our comparison showed considerable divergences in the scenario space occupied by the different scenarios, with overall larger differences between the ASNs and SSPs than across scales (global vs. European) within the scenario initiatives. 5. Given the differences between the ASNs and SSPs, it seems that the SSPs do not adequately capture the scenario space relevant to understanding the complex future of biological invasions. This underlines the importance of developing independent but complementary scenarios focussed on biological invasions. The downscaling workflow we implemented and presented here provides a tool to develop such scenarios across different regions and contexts. This is a major step towards an improved understanding of all major drivers of global change, including biological invasions.
COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNO-GASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN RUSSIA AS A FACTOR OF PRESERVING ETHNIC IDENTITY
Creators: name: Khetagurova Valeriya Sh.
name: Kryukova Elena, M.
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы сервиса и туризма
Year: 2021
Subjects: ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ
ЭТНО-ГАСТРОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ТУРЫ
ТУРИНДУСТРИЯ
МАЛЫЕ НАРОДЫ РОССИИ
ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ САМОБЫТНОСТЬ

description: Ethnic tourism, combined with elements of gastronomic tours, is one of the possible directions of the ethnocultural revival of the small peoples of Russia, and maintaining the integrity of the ethnic cultural space. Ethno-gastronomic tourism is able to help small regions of the Russian Federation to create their own unique trade offer in the tourism market during the postpandemic crisis and contribute to the creation of new jobs in the tourism industry for the indigenous autochthonous population. Analysis of socio-economic factors in the development of ethnogastronomic tourism in the context of preserving the identity of the small peoples of Russia and the development of practical recommendations aimed at diversifying the tourist product and ethnic self-identification of small peoples, contains the following tasks: an overview of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of ethno-gastronomic tourism; research of the most popular Russian tourist destinations and the prospects for their development; analysis of the target audience and the degree of demand for ethno-gastronomic tours at the present stage; development of practical proposals for the modernization of the organizational and economic mechanism of ethno-gastronomic tourism. Ethno-gastronomic tourism can draw attention to the problem of preserving the identity of the small peoples of the Russian Federation, as well as contribute to the infrastructural and economic development of sparsely populated regions of the country. Based on the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation and functioning of ethno-gastronomic tours, the study of their influence on the creation of a regional tourist product in the period of world globalization made it possible to give a general description of the tourist resources of the regions of Russia, contributing to the integrated development of ethno-gastronomic tourism; assessment of the state and development trends of tourist potential in areas with small population groups; to develop recommendations for its development in the regions of the Russian Federation.
Four-colour photometry of EY Dra: a study of an ultra-fast rotating active dM1-2e star
Creators: name: Vida, K.
name: Oláh, K.
name: Kővári, Zs.
name: Jurcsik, J.
name: Sódor, Á.
name: Váradi, M.
name: Belucz, B.
name: Dékány, I.
name: Hurta, Zs.
name: Nagy, I.
name: Posztobányi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present more than 1000-day long photometry of EY Draconis in BV(RI)C passbands. The changes in the light curve are caused by the spottedness of the rotating surface. Modelling of the spotted surface shows that there are two large active regions present on the star on the opposite hemispheres. The evolution of the surface patterns suggests a flip-flop phenomenon. Using Fourier analysis, we detect a rotation period of P_rot=0.45875d, and an activity cycle with P~350d, similar to the 11-year long cycle of the Sun. This cycle with its year-long period is the shortest one ever detected on active stars. Two bright flares are also detected and analysed.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, accepted at AN, ephemeris corrected
Zur Kategorie „Diskurs“ in der Kultur- und Literaturdidaktik des Faches Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache
Creators: name: Hille, Almut (Ed.)
name: Schiedermair, Simone (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Kulturdidaktik
subject: Literaturdidaktik
subject: Deutschunterricht
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: In der Kultur- und Literaturdidaktik des Faches Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache gewinnen Begriff und Konzept des Diskurses in den letzten Jahren kontinuierlich an Bedeutung. Verschiedene diskursorientierte Verfahren der Text- und Bildarbeit im Unterricht schließen an kultur- und sozialwissenschaftliche Theoriebildungen an: Stichworte sind kulturelle Deutungsmuster, Erinnerungsorte, Linguistic Landscapes, kultur- und sprachreflexive Lektüren, die Förderung von Diskursfähigkeit und symbolischer Kompetenz. Ihnen gemeinsam ist die Auffassung einer diskursiven und dynamischen Verfasstheit gesellschaftlicher Wirklichkeiten. Mit ihr wird der Diskurs zur wichtigen Kategorie für Analysen des Zusammenhangs von Sprache, Kultur und Gesellschaft und gleichzeitig für das kulturelle wie literarische Lernen. Die Beiträge des Bandes nähern sich der Kategorie Diskurs in kultur- und literaturwissenschaftlichen sowie curricularen, konzeptuellen, didaktischen und empirischen Zugängen. Entfaltet werden terminologische Diskussionen und ihre Implikationen für den Unterricht und die universitäre Aus- und Fortbildung von Lehrkräften wie auch für die Auswärtige Kultur- und Bildungspolitik.
Seiberg-Witten equations from Fedosov deformation quantization of endomorphism bundle
Creators: name: Dobrski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how Seiberg-Witten equations can be obtained by means of Fedosov deformation quantization of endomorphism bundle and the corresponding theory of equivalences of star products. In such setting, Seiberg-Witten map can be iteratively computed for arbitrary gauge group up to any given degree with recursive methods of Fedosov construction. Presented approach can be also considered as a generalization of Seiberg-Witten equations to Fedosov type of noncommutativity.
description: 18 pages, two typos corrected
A competitividade dos destinos turísticos: o caso da Área Regional de Turismo do Centro de Portugal
Creators: name: Estevão, Cristina
name: Nunes, Sara
name: Ferreira, João
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: O sector turístico tem-se destacado pelo seu grande potencial de expansão à escala mundial, possuindo um papel relevante como ferramenta de competitividade e motor de desenvolvimento regional. Esta temática tem sido alvo de grande interesse por parte de muitos investigadores e esta notoriedade deve-se pelas oportunidades, que podem ser identificadas de forma a atenuar os desequilíbrios regionais em qualquer país. No entanto, apesar da diversidade de estudos são ainda deficitários os estudos centrados na validação empírica de modelos de competitividade de um destino turístico. A presente investigação visa contribuir para o preenchimento desta lacuna, cujo objetivo consiste em avaliar a competitividade da Área Regional de Turismo do Centro de Portugal, mediante a identificação e avaliação dos fatores de competitividade do turismo nesta região. A metodologia adotada no estudo exigiu a utilização de dados primários, onde foi utilizado o questionário aplicado às empresas com as atividades características da conta satélite da Organização Mundial do Turismo. Com recurso a modelos de equações estruturais, os resultados evidenciam a existência de várias relações significativas entre os recursos, a oferta e a gestão do destino turístico, como fatores essenciais para a competitividade da área regional em estudo.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 3 n.º 21/22 (2014)
Gestão integrada de zonas costeiras: a importância para os destinos turísticos
Creators: name: Mortiz, Tatiana
name: Alves, Fátima Lopes
name: Costa, Carlos
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: Estima-se que 80% dos fluxos turísticos mundiais estejam orientados para ecossistemas frágeis existentes nas zonas costeiras, o que contribuiu para um processo de ocupação territorial desordenado, promovendo uma considerável especulação imobiliária e problemas socioambientais. Ao compreender que as zonas costeiras se constituem como ambientes extremamente frágeis, suscetíveis a transformações, a complexidade na gestão destas áreas concerne na estruturação de planos integrados por setores de atividades potenciais. O impacto nas comunidades costeiras se potencializa com o avanço do nível do mar e erosão costeira. Diante do exposto pretende-se apresentar as transformações provocadas pelo processo de erosão costeira ocorrido na orla da praia de Ponta Negra - Natal/RN/Brasil. Em sua dinâmica e expansão, o turismo na praia impôs o reordenamento espacial e funcional. No ano de 2000, a praia tinha 3 km da orla marítima urbanizada. Ao longo dos anos o avanço do mar diminuiu a faixa de areia e, a partir de 2010, as marés altas surtiram preocupação. Em janeiro de 2012, ocorreu uma ressaca na maré de lua cheia que danificou o calçadão. O processo arrastou-se sem solução, chegando à intervenção dos tribunais. Sem ações concretas, em 2013, inicia-se uma obra emergencial (enrocamento) a fim de minimizar os impactos causados pela erosão, enquanto se clama por uma solução efetiva em consonância com as características do local.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 3 n.º 21/22 (2014)
CULINARY TOURISM PRODUCT OF LIPETSK REGION
Creators: name: Strelnikova Marina, A.
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы сервиса и туризма
Year: 2021
Subjects: DOMESTIC TOURISM
COVID-19 PANDEMIC
CULINARY
GASTRONOMY
CULINARY TOURISM
CULINARY TOURISM IN LIPETSK REGION
CULINARY TOURISM PRODUCTS
GASTRONOMY FESTIVALS IN LIPETSK REGION
CULINARY ROUTES OF LIPETSK REGION

description: Culinary tourism is a promising direction of the tourism industry. In 2001, the International Culinary Tourism Association (ICTA) was created, which was the date of its official recognition. The COVID-19 pandemic has made significant changes to the situation in the international travel market. Due to the closure of the borders of many states, domestic tourism has become more in demand, and it has become an urgent task to fit into the new conditions for Russian tourist destinations, offering high-quality tourism products, taking into account epidemiological requirements. Culinary tourism at this stage is developing under difficult circumstances. But the importance of its role in the context of domestic tourism in the Russian Federation before the pandemic and in the future is obvious. The article touches upon the theoretical aspect of the topic, gives a characteristic of culinary tourism as the research subject. The main attention is focused on the regional characteristics of the culinary tourism product in the example of Lipetsk region. The author reviews one of the main types of this tourism that is culinary event and its festival format implementation in the region. A brief description of these events is given, with an emphasis on the gastronomic experience they form. The culinary tourism routes complete the gastronomy tourism picture of the region. However, their quantity and content, according to the author, do not fully reflect the rich gastronomy of the region. The regional culinary tourism product could be diversified by culinary classes, workshops and seminars, fairs and exhibitions presenting local products and cuisine, trips and tours to markets and grocery businesses. In general, Lipetsk region has all the opportunities for the development of culinary tourism, subject to the systematic and coordinated work of all market participants and a favorable epidemiological situation.
Chaetomium Kunze, Mykologische Hefte
Creators: name: Lei, Yiming
name: Yang, Erfu
name: Dao, Chengjiao
name: Li, Xi
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Yan, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Sordariales
Chaetomiaceae
Chaetomium

description: Chaetomium Kunze, Mykologische Hefte 1: 15 (1817)
Index Fungorum number: IF953
Type species: Chaetomium globosum Kunze, Mykologische Hefte 1: 16 (1817).
Notes: The genus Chaetomium was introduced by Kunze (1817). Chaetomium is the largest group in Chaetomiaceae, with more than 350 accepted species. This ascomycetous generic taxa are commonly found in soil, air, or on plant debris (Udagawa et al. 1997, Zhang et al. 2017). Phylogenetic evidence suggested that Chaetomium is a polyphyletic genus related to several anamorphic genera, with distinctions between Achaetomium, Chaetomium, and Thielavia being ambiguous (Wang et al. 2019, 2022c). The sexual morph is characterized by having ascomata with pore-like opening and usually covered with a high diversity of hairs or setae (straight; arcuate; undulate; undulate with coiled tips; sinuous to loosely coiled; compactly coiled and dichotomously branched), membranaceous peridium, paraphyses, fusiform or cylindrical, fasciculate, evanescent, 8-spored asci, formed single-celled ascospores, with germ pores; the asexual morph was described with globose, catenate conidia (Wang et al. 2016 a, Abdel-Azeem 2020). Because of its high diversity and significant potential in biocontrol, Chaetomium has recently become an important research topic (Yang et al. 2023a).
description: Published as part of Lei, Yiming, Yang, Erfu, Dao, Chengjiao, Li, Xi, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tibpromma, Saowaluck & Yan, Kai, 2023, Endophytic fungi associated with Coriaria nepalensis in an abandoned open-pit phosphate mine in Yunnan, P. R. China, pp. 27-46 in Phytotaxa 616 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8389157
FOOD PRODUCTION AS A FACTOR IN ATTRACTING RELIGIOUS TOURISM DESTINATIONS
Creators: name: Balabeikina Olga, A.
name: Kuznetsova Julia, A.
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы сервиса и туризма
Year: 2021
Subjects: RELIGIOUS TOURISM
GASTRONOMIC TOURISM
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FOOD CONSUMPTION AND RELIGION
THE DESTINATION OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM

description: The article analyzes the assortment and other distinctive features of food products produced under the domestic and foreign monastic farms brands. Those of them that act as major attraction various types centers of religious tourism at the national and international levels were selected for the research. Using various examples, the authors justify existence of close interrelations between religious and gastronomic tourism and outline further prospects for strengthening these ties. The article emphasizes the relevance and practical significance of the monastic food brands development, as mutually beneficial for the tourism industry, consumers of recreational services and food products, as well as for the designated religious organizations. It is proposed to consider the production and sale of food products in the monasteries conditions as a significant factor in attracting tourists and pilgrims to the destination of religious tourism. The main types of the monastery food products are identified, the high quality of which causes demand among tourists and pilgrims - cheese, sour milk, alcoholic, confectionery. It is argued that in some cases, the only opportunity to taste and purchase food products that are unique in composition and recipe, produced under monastic brands, opens only during a visit to the monastery independently or as a tourist trip part. Therefore, the production and sale of food products under monastic brands can rightly be considered as a factor of attraction for religious tourism objects.
NEW FORMATS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR ORGANIZING GASTRONOMIC EVENT TOURS IN THE CAUCASIAN MINERAL WATERS
Creators: name: Kolchugina Tatiana, A.
name: Davydenko Alina, N.
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы сервиса и туризма
Year: 2021
Subjects: EVENT TOURISM
EVENT
GASTRONOMIC TOURISM
EVENT MANAGEMENT
CULINARY FESTIVAL
GASTRONOMIC IDENTITY
GASTRONOMIC BRAND
FOOD PROJECT

description: The work is aimed at scientific and practical justifying the theoretical and methodological approaches to the event gastronomic tourism organization and assessing their impact on the socio-economic development of the region. The hypothesis of the study is in idea that event tourism can be an effective method of a socio-economic development of a tourist region and an important communication factor in attracting tourists. Providing a planned and systematic approach to the preparation and implementation of event activities, considering the vital interests of both tourists and the local population, is a key to success of event tourism. The events included in the program of the event gastronomic tour should be developed on the platform of identical regional gastronomic and cultural-historical resources, in accordance with a professionally developed scenario. The marketing strategy for promoting newsworthy events should be based on the principles of the interaction with the media on a mutually beneficial longterm basis and а subsequent summing up with replication of rewarding experience. Within the framework of the research, the authors have developed a methodological platform and a model concept for organizing newsworthy events of a gastronomic format, including organizational, marketing and production blocks. The artcle offers an effective program for the promotion of a gastronomic event and identifies its main marketing tools. As a result of the study, by methods of a system analysis, generalization and synthesis, the authors have developed technologies for organizing newsworthy events, and proposed an algorithm for assessing the effectiveness of the social and economic impact of event tourism on the economy and social environment of regions exemplified by the federal resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters.
title: Dr. Dale C. Smith, PhD Oral History Interview Transcript
Creators: name: Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Publisher: name: University Archives, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Year: 2009
Subjects: classificationCode: 3
subject: FOS: Medical and health sciences
classificationCode: 6.1
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: USU Oral History Interview Transcript
Dr. Dale C. Smith, PhD
Professor and Chair, Department of Medical History and First USU Senior Vice President
2009-04-30
Interviewed by Emelie M. Rubin, USU Institutional Archivist
Quark Coalescence with Quark Number Conservation and the Effect on Quark-Hadron Scaling
Creators: name: Lin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new formulation of the quark coalescence model by including the quark number conservation in order to describe the hadronization of the bulk of the quark-gluon plasma. The scalings between hadron and quark phase space distributions are shown to depend on the transverse momentum. For hard quarks, our general scalings reproduce the usual quadratic scaling relation for mesons and the cubic scaling relation for baryons. For softer quarks, however, the inclusion of the quark number conservation leads to a linear scaling for the hadron species that dominates the quark number of each flavor, while the scalings of non-dominant hadrons depend on the coalescence dynamics. For charm mesons, we find that the distribution of soft $D$ mesons does not depend on the light quark distribution but the distribution of soft $J/ψ$ mesons is inversely correlated to the light quark distribution.
description: Added 6 more equations to explain the derivations; added discussions; final published version
URBAN TOURISM AND FOOD CULTURE AS FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY AND AGGLOMERATION
Creators: name: Khusnutdinova Svetlana, R.
name: Kasimov Denis, I.
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы сервиса и туризма
Year: 2021
Subjects: FOOD CULTURE
GASTRONOMIC TOURISM
CITY TOURISM
CITY
CITY AGGLOMERATION
CITY ENVIRONMENT

description: The article is devoted to the study the role of food culture in the formation of urban tourism flows. The authors propose to divide all catering venues into types according to their specifics and orientation: “global”, “local”, “diverse”. The article shows the role of each type in urban tourism, both in terms of providing for the needs of guests and residents of the city and the agglomeration, and in terms of forming socio-economic effects for the territory. The article shows that changing the culture of food and the development of urban tourism affects changes in the cultural landscape of both the city and the agglomeration, the specifics of agriculture, and the formation of the urban environment. It is shown that catering venues are attractors not only for tourists, but also for local residents and create a variety of “third places” that allow citizens to relax in an informal environment in their city. The article describes the experience of Kazan. Being the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, the city adheres to the expansion of tourism potential since the beginning of the 21st century as a priority of its socio-economic development. Kazan has the trademark “Gastronomic Capital of Russia”. The city has more than two thousand catering venues, covering all designated types - global chains, local restaurants with local cuisine, a variety of food venues - from dining facilities accessible to everyone to unique dishes offered by chefs (author’s cuisine). Emerging gastronomic traditions and preferences support traditional types of agriculture and cooking and at the same time stimulate the development of new sectors of farming, for example, viticulture and cheese production. Such traditions and innovations form the appearance of the cultural landscape of the city and the agglomeration.
Portogallo: corporativismo e tradizionalismo cattolico
Creators: name: Serapiglia, Daniele <1978>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: M-STO/04 Storia contemporanea

description: La ricerca Portogallo: corporativismo e tradizionalismo cattolico percorre circa mezzo secolo di storia lusitana, dalla fine dell’Ottocento fino ai primi anni Quaranta. Oggetto della tesi le dottrine corporatiste che influenzarono i legislatori dell’Estado Novo, primo tra tutti il capo del Governo, António Oliveira Salazar. Un viaggio dal dibattito corporativo cattolico, filtrato dall’ideologia d’Action française, a quello fascista, cercherà di dimostrare l’assoluta originalità del corporativismo lusitano, che influenzato da entrambi, come avvenne in quasi tutti i paesi, dopo la Prima guerra mondiale, intraprese politiche economico sociali per dare risposte concrete alla crisi economica.
Análise do desenvolvimento turístico e da Denominação Designada pelo Governo para qualificar cidades como destinos indutores do turismo em Minas Gerais, Brasil
Creators: name: Emmendoerfer, Magnus Luiz
name: Soares, Érica Beranger Silva
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender as interpretações de atores locais que atuam no turismo sobre o desenvolvimento turístico em destinos indutores no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Em termos metodológicos, é um estudo qualitativo e emprega técnicas de análise de conteúdo. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas e pesquisa documental. Os resultados envolvem a caracterização dos destinos considerando indicadores relacionados às dimensões econômica, cultural e organizacional para o desenvolvimento turístico. Observou‑se que a Denominação Designada pelo Governo de Minas Gerais para qualificar as cidades estudadas como destinos turísticos não se apresentou adequada, o que permitiu criar Grupos de Caracterização Turística. Por fim, verificou‑se que, em quase todos os destinos estudados, a comunidade permanece alheia ao desenvolvimento da atividade turística, indicando que o turismo nestes locais ainda é uma atividade compreendida e desejada por poucos.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 3 n.º 21/22 (2014)
Role of the forebrain commissures in amygdaloid kindling
Creators: name: McCaughran, James Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The role of the forebrain commissures in the developing and developed kindled amygdaloid seizure in the rat was investigated. In the first two experiments, bisection of the corpus callosum, hippocampal commissure, and anterior commissure prior to kindling caused a significant facilitation in the rate of primary-site kindled seizure development. In the last experiment, bisection of the corpus callosum and hippocampal commissure after primary-site kindling facilitated the subsequent rate of secondary-site kindling. It is evident, that in the intact animal, the nonstimulated hemisphere is able to exert an inhibitory influence over the development of seizure activity in a stimulated hemisphere and that this effect is, in turn, mediated via the forebrain commissures. The corpus callosum and hippocampal commissure were found to participate in the interference phenomenon since bisection of these structures either before or after primary-site kindling caused a facilitation in the rate of primary-site rekindling. In the first two experiments, an extracommissural, possibly brainstem, mechanism is suggested to mediate the transfer effect between the primary and secondary sites since bisection of the forebrain commissures prior to kindling had no effect on the rate of secondary-site kindling. The development of primary generalized motor seizures is in part dependent on the integrity of the corpus callosum and hippocampal commissure. Bisection of these structures after primary-site kindling, however, abolished the subsequent development of primary generalized seizures in a significant number of rats. Therefore, it appears that if the commissures are bisected prior to kindling, alternate pathways able to mediate the development of primary generalized seizures evolve.
Liquidated Damages and Penalties:A Comparison of the Common Law and Certain International Approaches
Creators: name: RICHARD JAMES MANLY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The thesis compares recent developments to the tests to be applied to engage the penalty doctrine in Australia and England with certain international approaches which apply a different test.All systems analysed evidence a common rational which is that stipulations with the aim or purpose of punishment will not be enforced.Recommendations are provided as to how the relevant test for legitimate interests which applies in Australia and England can be limited in its application.
Non-Supersymmetric String Theory
Creators: name: Martinec, Emil J.
name: Robbins, Daniel
name: Sethi, Savdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry softly broken by twisted boundary conditions. The perturbative string spectrum is reproduced, and qualitative effects of the interactions are discussed. Along the way, we find an interesting mechanism for inflation. The end state of closed string tachyon condensation is a highly excited state in the gauge theory which, in all likelihood, does not have a geometric interpretation.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures; revision adds a computation of the relevant orbifold states
Cometary airbursts and atmospheric chemistry: Tunguska and a candidate Younger Dryas event
Creators: name: Melott, Adrian L.
name: Thomas, Brian C.
name: Dreschhoff, Gisela
name: Johnson, Carey K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find agreement between models of atmospheric chemistry changes from ionization for the 1908 Tunguska airburst event and nitrate enhancement in GISP2H and GISP2 ice cores, plus an unexplained ammonium spike. We then consider a candidate cometary impact at the Younger Dryas onset (YD). The large estimated NO_x production and O_3 depletion are beyond accurate extrapolation, but the ice core peak is much lower, possibly because of insufficient sampling resolution. Ammonium and nitrate spikes have been attributed to biomass burning at YD onset in both GRIP and GISP2 ice cores. A similar result is well-resolved in Tunguska ice core data, but that forest fire was far too small to account for this. Direct input of ammonia from a comet into the atmosphere is adequate for YD ice core data, but not Tunguska data. An analog of the Haber process with hydrogen contributed by cometary or surface water, atmospheric nitrogen, high pressures, and possibly catalytic iron from a comet could in principle produce ammonia, accounting for the peaks in both data sets.
description: As published in Geology. Article selected as "Research Focus" of the April 2010 issue.
Type II-P Supernovae from the SDSS-II Supernova Survey and the Standardized Candle Method
Creators: name: D'Andrea, Chris B.
name: Sako, Masao
name: Dilday, Benjamin
name: Frieman, Joshua A.
name: Holtzman, Jon
name: Kessler, Richard
name: Konishi, Kohki
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Wheeler, J. C.
name: Yasuda, Naoki
name: Cinabro, David
name: Jha, Saurabh
name: Nichol, Robert C.
name: Lampeitl, Hubert
name: Smith, Mathew
name: Atlee, David W.
name: Basset, Bruce
name: Castander, Francisco J.
name: Goobar, Ariel
name: Miquel, Ramon
name: Nordin, Jakob
name: Östman, Linda
name: Prieto, Jose Luis
name: Quimby, Robert
name: Riess, Adam G.
name: Stritzinger, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Standardized Candle Method (SCM) for Type II Plateau supernovae (SNe II-P), which relates the velocity of the ejecta of a SN to its luminosity during the plateau, to 15 SNe II-P discovered over the three season run of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - II Supernova Survey. The redshifts of these SNe - 0.027 < z < 0.144 - cover a range hitherto sparsely sampled in the literature; in particular, our SNe II-P sample contains nearly as many SNe in the Hubble flow (z > 0.01) as all of the current literature on the SCM combined. We find that the SDSS SNe have a very small intrinsic I-band dispersion (0.22 mag), which can be attributed to selection effects. When the SCM is applied to the combined SDSS-plus-literature set of SNe II-P, the dispersion increases to 0.29 mag, larger than the scatter for either set of SNe separately. We show that the standardization cannot be further improved by eliminating SNe with positive plateau decline rates, as proposed in Poznanski et al. (2009). We thoroughly examine all potential systematic effects and conclude that for the SCM to be useful for cosmology, the methods currently used to determine the Fe II velocity at day 50 must be improved, and spectral templates able to encompass the intrinsic variations of Type II-P SNe will be needed.
description: Accepted for publication by ApJ; data used in this paper can be downloaded from http://sdssdp47.fnal.gov/sdsssn/photometry/SNIIp.tgz; citation errors corrected
Turismo de golfe na ilha de São Miguel: fatores que influenciam a duração da estadia
Creators: name: Vicente, Vera Raquel Alves
name: Moniz, Ana Isabel Damião De Serpa Arruda
name: Menezes, António José V. Franco Gomes De
name: Silva, Francisco José Ferreira Da
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: Esta investigação analisa os motivos da visita e os fatores que influenciam a duração da estadia dos turistas de golfe na ilha de São Miguel, nos Açores. A aplicação da regressão Poisson para dados de contagem através de questionário, para determinar os atributos pertinentes para influenciar a duração da estadia, demonstra que a principal motivação da visita é a prática do golfe e que o grau de importância atribuído ao atributo ‘clima’ e o grau de satisfação associado ao ‘tempo de espera’ e à ‘hospitalidade’ influenciam positivamente a duração da estadia no destino. As conclusões retiradas contribuem para um melhor conhecimento das oportunidades e constrangimentos que se colocam ao desenvolvimento do golfe como produto turístico, permitindo aperfeiçoar as estratégias de marketing e de gestão do destino turístico Açores.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 3 n.º 21/22 (2014)
The Systematics of Olivine CaO + Cr-Spinel in High-Mg# Arc Volcanic Rocks: Evidence for in-Situ Mantle Wedge Depletion at the Arc Volcanic Front
Creators: name: Straub, Susanne M.
name: Batanova, Valentina
name: Sobolev, Alexander
name: Gómez-Tuena, Arturo
name: Espinasa-Perena, Ramon
name: Fleming, W. Lindsey
name: Bindeman, Ilya N.
name: Stuart, Finlay M.
name: Widom, Elisabeth
name: Iizuka, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: chromian spinel
subject: olivine
subject: magnesian andesite
subject: subduction
subject: mantle
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: We investigated the state of the arc background mantle (i.e. mantle wedge without slab component) by means of olivine CaO and its Cr-spinel inclusions in a series of high-Mg# volcanic rocks from the Quaternary Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Olivine CaO was paired with the Cr# [molar Cr/(Cr + Al) *100] of Cr-spinel inclusions, and 337 olivine+Cr-spinel pairs were obtained from 33 calc-alkaline, high-K and OIB-type arc front volcanic rocks, and three monogenetic rear-arc basalts that lack subduction signatures. Olivine+Cr-spinels display coherent elemental and He–O isotopic systematics that contrast with the compositional diversity of the bulk rocks. All arc front olivines have low CaO (0.135 ± 0.029 wt %) relative to rear-arc olivines which have the higher CaO (0.248 ± 0.028 wt %) of olivines from mid-ocean ridge basalts. Olivine 3He/4He–δ18O isotope systematics confirm that the olivine+Cr-spinels are not, or negligibly, affected by crustal basement contamination, and thus preserve compositional characteristics of primary arc magmas. Variations in melt H2O contents in the arc front series and the decoupling of olivine CaO and Ni are inconsistent with controls on the olivine CaO by melt water and/or secondary mantle pyroxenites. Instead, we propose that low olivine CaO reflects the typical low melt CaO of high-Mg# arc magmas erupting through thick crust. We interpret the inverse correlation of olivine CaO and Cr-spinel Cr# over a broad range of Cr# (~10–70) as co-variations of CaO, Al and Cr of their (near) primary host melts, which derived from a mantle that has been variably depleted by slab-flux driven serial melt extraction. Our results obviate the need for advecting depleted residual mantle from rear- and back-arc region, but do not upset the larger underlying global variations of melt CaO high-Mg# arc magmas worldwide, despite leading to considerable regional variations of melt CaO at the arc front of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.