cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Initial Particle Instability in Muon Collisions
Creators: name: Ginzburg, Ilya F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider the process $μ^+μ^-\to e\barνW^+$ in the case when the effective mass of the $(e\barν)$ system than the muon mass. In this case the momentum transferred from the initial muon to the $e\barν$ system (the virtual neutrino momentum) can be both time--like and space--like. Since the path of integration over $k^2$ goes through a pole at $k^2=0$, it gives a divergent cross section. In the ideal case of large enough beams this divergence disappears if the finite width $Γ$ of the initial muon is taken into account. The obtained cross section corresponds to the flux of equivalent neutrino, which coincides with that of muon (with some energy distribution). In practice, the effect of final size of the muon beam reduces this cross section very strong, and the effect is hardly observable.
description: 5 pages, no figures; Talk given at 3 Int. Conference on Physics Potential and Development of mumu Colliders, San Francisco, December 13-15, 1995
Time-Dependent Variational Analysis of Josephson Oscillations in a Two-component Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Lin, Chi-Yong
name: de Passos, E. J. V.
name: Lee, Da-Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of Josephson-like oscillations between two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates is studied using the time-dependent variational method. We suppose that the quantum state of the condensates is a gaussian wave-packet which can translate and perform breathing shape oscillations. Under this hypotheses we study the influence of these degrees of freedom on the tunneling dynamics by comparing the full-model with one where these degrees of freedom are ``frozen'' at its equilibrium values. The result of our calculation shows that when the traps are not displaced the two models agree, whereas when they are, the models differ considerably, the former being now closer to its linear approximation.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Accelerated free-breathing 3D T1ρ cardiovascular magnetic resonance using multicoil compressed sensing
Creators: name: Srikant Kamesh Iyer
name: Moon, Brianna
name: Hwuang, Eileen
name: Yuchi Han
name: Solomon, Michael
name: Litt, Harold
name: Witschey, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Plot showing the convergence of the cost functional. The relative change between successive iterations drops below 0.01% at the 48th iteration in ~ 51 s. (DOCX 735 kb)
Dynamics of Topological Defects and Inflation
Creators: name: Sakai, Nobuyuki
name: Shinkai, Hisa-aki
name: Tachizawa, Takashi
name: Maeda, Kei-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of topological defects in the context of ``topological inflation" proposed by Vilenkin and Linde independently. Analysing the time evolution of planar domain walls and of global monopoles, we find that the defects undergo inflationary expansion if $η\stackrel{>}{\sim}0.33m_{Pl}$, where $η$ is the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field and $m_{Pl}$ is the Planck mass. This result confirms the estimates by Vilenkin and Linde. The critical value of $η$ is independent of the coupling constant $λ$ and the initial size of the defect. Even for defects with an initial size much greater than the horizon scale, inflation does not occur at all if $η$ is smaller than the critical value. We also examine the effect of gauge fields for static monopole solutions and find that the spacetime with a gauge monopole has an attractive nature, contrary to the spacetime with a global monopole. It suggests that gauge fields affect the onset of inflation.
description: 12 pages, revtex, 13 figures, some discussions are modified, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Optimal parameters for anomalous diffusion exponent estimation from noisy data
Creators: name: Lanoiselée, Yann
name: Grebenkov, Denis S.
name: Sikora, Grzegorz
name: Grzesiek, Aleksandra
name: Wyłomańska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most common way of estimating the anomalous diffusion exponent from single-particle trajectories consists in a linear fitting of the dependence of the time averaged mean square displacement on the lag time at the log-log scale. However, various measurement noises that are unavoidably present in experimental data, can strongly deteriorate the quality of this estimation procedure and bias the estimated exponent. To investigate the impact of noises and to improve the estimation quality, we compare three approaches for estimating the anomalous diffusion exponent and check their efficiency on fractional Brownian motion corrupted by Gaussian noise. We discuss how the parameters of this anomalous diffusion model and the parameters of the estimation techniques influence the estimated exponent. We show that the conventional linear fitting is the least optimal method for the analysis of noisy data.
MODELING WATER SUPPLY COVERAGE AND WATER LOSS IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF ADDIS ABABA CITY WATER SUPPLY: THE CASE STUDY OF JAN MEDA ZONE
Creators: name: LEMMI NEGASSA YADETA
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Water supply coverage, Modeling, Water loss, Bentley Water CAD, Aqualibre Water Balance, Pressure, Velocity

description: Problems in provision of adequate water supply to the rapidly growing urban population in developing countries are increasing dramatically. Moreover, reduction of non-revenue water remains one of the major challenges facing many water utilities in Ethiopia in general and Addis Ababa water supply system in particular. This study mainly focuses on the status of water supply coverage and water losses in Jan Meda zone using Bentley Water CAD and Aqualibre water balance softwares to model water distribution system analysis. The collected data was assembled in Bentley Water CAD software and controls were added to best represent the functioning of the water distribution system. The model analysis result shows different problems of the system. These are low and high pressures, aged pipes, oversized and undersized pipes. The system should be modeled using the design criteria of velocity and pressure. High pressures in the existing system caused by customers at too low demand have to be identified and solution is established using pressure-reducing valves. These modifications improved the performance of the system and saving 148,402.00litre/day amount of water leakage. Aqualibre Water balance software was also used to analyze water loss components and the efficiency of the system was evaluated using different performance indicators. The result of the analysis showed that the average daily per capita water consumption of the zone is 91.97litre/person/day and the average in-house or yard connection of the town is 48.51% of not having in house connection. Besides, the total water loss in Jan Meda zone water supply system is 38.24% of the system input volume and about 24.49% of the total system loss is mainly due to real losses. In general, the low water supply coverage of the zone was highly influenced by the availability of water. However, the main reasons for the high loss of water in Jan Meda a water supply system are the present way of water network management with ad-hoc maintenance. Thus, it is necessary to identify the losses encountered in the water supply system so as to take remedial actions in reducing the water loss more significantly.
Carex vulpina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex vulpina

description: Carex vulpina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 973. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae paludibus nemorosis." RCN: 7065.
 Lectotype (Nelmes in J. Bot. 77: 265. 1939): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.22 (LINN). - Epitype (Foley in Watsonia 26: 29. 2006): England. Gloucestershire, v.c. 33, near Haw Bridge, 15 Jun 2004, M.J.Y. Foley 2020 (BM; iso- E, FI, G, LE).
 Current name:  Carex vulpina  L. (Cyperaceae).
 Note: Foley provided an extensive discussion of the original elements involved in Linnaeus’ concept of this taxon, concluding that doubts about the identity of the lectotype were best resolved by the designation of an epitype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Carica papaya Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Caricaceae
Carica
Carica papaya

description: Carica papaya Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1036. 1753.
"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 7475.
 Lectotype (Moreno in Gómez Pompa, Fl. Veracruz 10: 7. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 1190.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Carica Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 192. 1929).
 Current name:  Carica papaya  L. (Caricaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Higher order corrections to Z decay
Creators: name: Harlander, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in the field of automatic computation of Feynman diagrams using asymptotic expansions are reviewed. The hadronic decay rate of the Z-boson is taken as an example for their physical application.
description: Latex, 7 pages. 7 figures included as ps-files. Talk presented at the Zeuthen Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory "Loops and Legs in Gauge Theories", Rheinsberg, Germany, April 19-24, 1998. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ttp98/ttp98-25/, or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
TraPHic: Trajectory Prediction in Dense and Heterogeneous Traffic Using Weighted Interactions
Creators: name: Chandra, Rohan
name: Bhattacharya, Uttaran
name: Bera, Aniket
name: Manocha, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new algorithm for predicting the near-term trajectories of road-agents in dense traffic videos. Our approach is designed for heterogeneous traffic, where the road-agents may correspond to buses, cars, scooters, bicycles, or pedestrians. We model the interactions between different road-agents using a novel LSTM-CNN hybrid network for trajectory prediction. In particular, we take into account heterogeneous interactions that implicitly accounts for the varying shapes, dynamics, and behaviors of different road agents. In addition, we model horizon-based interactions which are used to implicitly model the driving behavior of each road-agent. We evaluate the performance of our prediction algorithm, TraPHic, on the standard datasets and also introduce a new dense, heterogeneous traffic dataset corresponding to urban Asian videos and agent trajectories. We outperform state-of-the-art methods on dense traffic datasets by 30%.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1: of Comparison of the clinical performance of the flexible laryngeal mask airway in pediatric patients under general anesthesia with or without a muscle relaxant: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Byun, Sung
name: Kim, Soo
name: Kim, Eugene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 123 kb)
Carica papaya Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Caricaceae
Carica
Carica papaya

description: Carica posoposa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1036. 1753.
"Habitat Surinami." RCN: 7476.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Petiver, Gazophyl. Nat.: 68, t. 43, f. 2. 1704; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 278, f. 2?. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 146. 1696; [icon] in Feuillée, J. Obs. 3: 52, t. 39. 1725.
 Current name:  Carica papaya  L. (Caricaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Elastic Wave Transmission at an Abrupt Junction in a Thin Plate, with Application to Heat Transport and Vibrations in Mesoscopic Systems
Creators: name: Cross, M. C.
name: Lifshitz, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transmission coefficient for vibrational waves crossing an abrupt junction between two thin elastic plates of different widths is calculated. These calculations are relevant to ballistic phonon thermal transport at low temperatures in mesoscopic systems and the Q for vibrations in mesoscopic oscillators. Complete results are calculated in a simple scalar model of the elastic waves, and results for long wavelength modes are calculated using the full elasticity theory calculation. We suggest that thin plate elasticty theory provide a useful and tractable approximation to the full three dimensional geometry.
description: 35 pages, including 12 figures
Das verborgene Kapital: Vertrauen in Museen in Deutschland. Wie die Menschen in Deutschland auf eine Kultureinrichtung im Wandel blicken. Eine bevölkerungsrepräsentative Studie des Instituts für Museumsforschung – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin
Creators: name: Grotz, Kathrin
name: Rahemipour, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: kulturelle Partizipation;
Vertrauen
Sozialkapital
Museen
museumsähnliche Einrichtungen
Neutralität

description: „Das verborgene Kapital: Vertrauen in Museen in Deutschland“ ist die erste Studie ihrer Art, die bevölkerungsrepräsentativ erhoben wurde, um das Vertrauenspotenzial, das in den rund 7.000 Museen in Deutschland steckt, mit empirischen Daten zu hinterlegen. Inspiriert wurde sie in wesentlichen Teilen durch eine 2021 im Auftrag der American Alliance of Museums veröffentlichte Studie zu Trust in Museums.

Unzählige Studien zum Vertrauen der deutschen Bevölkerung in die demokratischen Institutionen, die Medien und die Wissenschaft beherrschen derzeit die Schlagzeilen und erinnern uns in diesen krisenhaften Zeiten daran, wie wichtig das gesellschaftliche und Institutionenvertrauen für den Erhalt und Fortbestand unserer Demokratie ist. Umso erstaunlicher ist es, dass das Vertrauen in Museen als den ältesten und dauerhaftesten kulturellen Institutionen unserer Gesellschaft bisher noch nie Gegenstand einer breit angelegten empirischen Studie gewesen ist.

Museen besitzen das Potenzial, das gesellschaftliche Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl zu stärken und Vertrauen in kulturelle Institutionen insgesamt zu befördern. Vertrauen in Museen wirkt sich in hohem Maße positiv aus auf die Glaubwürdigkeit der Museen als Bildungs- und Kulturstätten. Solches fördert wiederum die Besucher*innenbindung, den kulturellen Austausch und die Partizipation an Angeboten der kulturellen Bildung. Dieses vielfach verborgene Kapital auch außerhalb der Museumslandschaft und dessen Akteur*innen mit empirischen Ergebnissen in das Licht der aktuellen Debatte um den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt zu rücken und die gesellschaftspolitische Dimension von Museumsarbeit empirisch zu unterfüttern ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie.
Additional file 2: of Accelerated free-breathing 3D T1Ď cardiovascular magnetic resonance using multicoil compressed sensing
Creators: name: Srikant Kamesh Iyer
name: Moon, Brianna
name: Hwuang, Eileen
name: Yuchi Han
name: Solomon, Michael
name: Litt, Harold
name: Witschey, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Results comparing the repeatability of T1Ď phantoms experiment. Mean, standard deviation (SD), coefficient of variation (COV) and results from the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) test is reported. (DOCX 12 kb)
The $e^+e^-$ pair production at $μ^+μ^-$ collider
Creators: name: Ginzburg, Ilya F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main source of \epe pair at $μ^+μ^-$ collider is incoherent process $μ^+μ^-\to μ^+μ^-\epe$ with cross section about 10 mb (at muon energy 2 TeV). The corresponding distributions are discussed briefly. These pairs give the dangerous background. The coherent production of \epe pairs here is negligibly small.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Cats
Creators: name: Brys, Lucille
Publisher: name: Lilly Family School of Philanthropy
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cats
Black cats
Purring
Claws of death
Murder

description: Article describes at length the many features of a cat, with a summary of why Dr. Acula & Mr. T are better than any cat in existence.
Das verborgene Kapital: Vertrauen in Museen in Deutschland. Wie die Menschen in Deutschland auf eine Kultureinrichtung im Wandel blicken. Eine bevölkerungsrepräsentative Studie des Instituts für Museumsforschung – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin
Creators: name: Grotz, Kathrin
name: Rahemipour, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: kulturelle Partizipation;
Vertrauen
Sozialkapital
Museen
museumsähnliche Einrichtungen
Neutralität

description: „Das verborgene Kapital: Vertrauen in Museen in Deutschland“ ist die erste Studie ihrer Art, die bevölkerungsrepräsentativ erhoben wurde, um das Vertrauenspotenzial, das in den rund 7.000 Museen in Deutschland steckt, mit empirischen Daten zu hinterlegen. Inspiriert wurde sie in wesentlichen Teilen durch eine 2021 im Auftrag der American Alliance of Museums veröffentlichte Studie zu Trust in Museums.

Unzählige Studien zum Vertrauen der deutschen Bevölkerung in die demokratischen Institutionen, die Medien und die Wissenschaft beherrschen derzeit die Schlagzeilen und erinnern uns in diesen krisenhaften Zeiten daran, wie wichtig das gesellschaftliche und Institutionenvertrauen für den Erhalt und Fortbestand unserer Demokratie ist. Umso erstaunlicher ist es, dass das Vertrauen in Museen als den ältesten und dauerhaftesten kulturellen Institutionen unserer Gesellschaft bisher noch nie Gegenstand einer breit angelegten empirischen Studie gewesen ist.

Museen besitzen das Potenzial, das gesellschaftliche Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl zu stärken und Vertrauen in kulturelle Institutionen insgesamt zu befördern. Vertrauen in Museen wirkt sich in hohem Maße positiv aus auf die Glaubwürdigkeit der Museen als Bildungs- und Kulturstätten. Solches fördert wiederum die Besucher*innenbindung, den kulturellen Austausch und die Partizipation an Angeboten der kulturellen Bildung. Dieses vielfach verborgene Kapital auch außerhalb der Museumslandschaft und dessen Akteur*innen mit empirischen Ergebnissen in das Licht der aktuellen Debatte um den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt zu rücken und die gesellschaftspolitische Dimension von Museumsarbeit empirisch zu unterfüttern ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie.
Debugging Non-Ground ASP Programs: Technique and Graphical Tools
Creators: name: Dodaro, Carmine
name: Gasteiger, Philip
name: Reale, Kristian
name: Ricca, Francesco
name: Schekotihin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Answer Set Programming (ASP) is one of the major declarative programming paradigms in the area of logic programming and non-monotonic reasoning. Despite that ASP features a simple syntax and an intuitive semantics, errors are common during the development of ASP programs. In this paper we propose a novel debugging approach allowing for interactive localization of bugs in non-ground programs. The new approach points the user directly to a set of non-ground rules involved in the bug, which might be refined (up to the point in which the bug is easily identified) by asking the programmer a sequence of questions on an expected answer set. The approach has been implemented on top of the ASP solver WASP. The resulting debugger has been complemented by a user-friendly graphical interface, and integrated in ASPIDE, a rich IDE for answer set programs. In addition, an empirical analysis shows that the new debugger is not affected by the grounding blowup limiting the application of previous approaches based on meta-programming. Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
Carissa carandas Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Carissa
Carissa carandas

description: Carissa carandas Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 189; Mantissa Plantarum: 52. 1767.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 1704.
 Lectotype (Huber in Abeywickrama, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1(1): 9. 1973): [icon] “Carandas” in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. Auct.: 57, t. 25. 1755.
 Generitype of Carissa Linnaeus, nom. cons.
 Current name:  Carissa carandas  L. (Apocynaceae).
 Note: Carissa Linnaeus, nom. cons. against Carandas Adans.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Accelerated free-breathing 3D T1Ď cardiovascular magnetic resonance using multicoil compressed sensing
Creators: name: Srikant Kamesh Iyer
name: Moon, Brianna
name: Hwuang, Eileen
name: Yuchi Han
name: Solomon, Michael
name: Litt, Harold
name: Witschey, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Pseudocode of the reconstruction algorithm. (DOCX 37 kb)
Conformal field theory and edge excitations for the principal series of quantum Hall fluids
Creators: name: Pasquier, V.
name: Serban, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental results, we reconsider the theory of the edge excitations for the fractional Hall effect at filling factors $ν=p/(2np+1)$. We propose to modify the standard $u(1)\otimes su(p)$ edge theory for this series by introducing twist fields which change the boundary conditions of the bosonic fields and simulate the effect of fractions of flux quanta $ϕ_0/p$. This has the effect of removing the conserved charges associated to the neutral modes while keeping the right statistics of the particles. The Green function of the electron in presence of twists decays at long distance with an exponent varying continuously with $ν$.
description: 5 pages, latex; typos corrected and some references added
Additional file 2 of Overexpressed MPS-1 contributes to endometrioma development through the NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Ma, Junyan
name: Zhang, Liqi
name: Lin, Jun
name: Liu, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure. Characterization image of EcESCs.Identification of primary ectopic endometrial stromal cells with vimentin (Green) and cytokeratin-7 (Red). The fluorescence was observed under the laser scanning confocal microscope at magnification 100X or 600 X.
Three Dimensional Canonical Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Matschull, Hans-Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General aspects of vielbein representation, ADM formulation and canonical quantization of gravity are reviewed using pure gravity in three dimensions as a toy model. The classical part focusses on the role of observers in general relativity, which will later be identified with quantum observers. A precise definition of gauge symmetries and a classification of inequivalent solutions of Einstein's equations in dreibein formalism is given as well. In the quantum part the construction of the physical Hilbert space is carried out explicitly for a torus and cylinder type space manifold, which has not been done so far. Some conceptual problems of quantum gravity are discussed from the point of view of an observer sitting inside the universe.
description: 82 pages, uses LaTeX2e and PiCTeX
Vandermonde varieties, mirrored spaces, and the cohomology of symmetric semi-algebraic sets
Creators: name: Basu, Saugata
name: Riener, Cordian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P25, 68W30

description: Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field. We prove that for each fixed $\ell, d \geq 0$, there exists an algorithm that takes as input a quantifier-free first order formula $Φ$ with atoms $P=0, P > 0, P < 0 \text{ with } P \in \mathcal{P} \subset \mathrm{D}[X_1,\ldots,X_k]^{\mathfrak{S}_k}_{\leq d}$, where $\mathrm{D}$ is an ordered domain contained in $\mathrm{R}$, and computes the ranks of the first $(\ell+1)$ cohomology groups, of the symmetric semi-algebraic set defined by $Φ$. The complexity of this algorithm (measured by the number of arithmetic operations in $\mathrm{D}$) is bounded by a \emph{polynomial} in $k$ and $\mathrm{card}(\mathcal{P})$ (for fixed $d$ and $\ell$). This result contrasts with the $\mathbf{PSPACE}$-hardness of the problem of computing just the zero-th Betti number (i.e. the number of semi-algebraically connected components) in the general case for $d \geq 2$ (taking the ordered domain $\mathrm{D}$ to be equal to $\mathbb{Z}$). The above algorithmic result is built on new representation theoretic results on the cohomology of symmetric semi-algebraic sets. We prove that the Specht modules corresponding to partitions having long lengths cannot occur with positive multiplicity in the isotypic decompositions of low dimensional cohomology modules of closed semi-algebraic sets defined by symmetric polynomials having small degrees. This result generalizes prior results obtained by the authors giving restrictions on such partitions in terms of their ranks, and is the key technical tool in the design of the algorithm mentioned in the previous paragraph.
description: 58 pages. Final version published in Found. Comput. Math
Additional file 1 of Overexpressed MPS-1 contributes to endometrioma development through the NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Ma, Junyan
name: Zhang, Liqi
name: Lin, Jun
name: Liu, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table. Clinical related information of patients.
Principal Vertex Operator Representations for Toroidal Lie Algebras
Creators: name: Billig, Yuly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the principal construction of the vertex operator representation for toroidal Lie algebras.
description: 29 pages, plain tex, no figures
PaDNet: Pan-Density Crowd Counting
Creators: name: Tian, Yukun
name: Lei, Yiming
name: Zhang, Junping
name: Wang, James Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of counting crowds in varying density scenes or in different density regions of the same scene, named as pan-density crowd counting, is highly challenging. Previous methods are designed for single density scenes or do not fully utilize pan-density information. We propose a novel framework, the Pan-Density Network (PaDNet), for pan-density crowd counting. In order to effectively capture pan-density information, PaDNet has a novel module, the Density-Aware Network (DAN), that contains multiple sub-networks pretrained on scenarios with different densities. Further, a module named the Feature Enhancement Layer (FEL) is proposed to aggregate the feature maps learned by DAN. It learns an enhancement rate or a weight for each feature map to boost these feature maps. Further, we propose two refined metrics, Patch MAE (PMAE) and Patch RMSE (PRMSE), for better evaluating the model performance on pan-density scenarios. Extensive experiments on four crowd counting benchmark datasets indicate that PaDNet achieves state-of-the-art recognition performance and high robustness in pan-density crowd counting.
Listeriose-Ausbruch mit Listeria monocytogenes Sequenz-Cluster-Typ 2521 (Sigma1)in Deutschland
Creators: name: Wilking, Hendrik
name: Lachmann, Raskit
name: Holzer, Alexandra
name: Boone, Idesbald
name: Halbedel, Sven
name: Flieger, Antje
name: Stark, Klaus
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Listerien
subject: Ausbruch
subject: Lebensmittel
subject: integrierte molekulare Surveillance
subject: Meldepflicht
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Mittels Genomsequenzierung wurde im Jahr 2018 ein Listeriose-Cluster mit dem Listerien-Sequenz-Cluster-Typ 2521 im Konsiliarlabor für Listerien im RKI identifiziert. Es besteht nach IfSG eine Labormeldepflicht für L. monocytogenes bei invasiven Listeriose-Erkrankungen. Zu diesem Ausbruch werden bisher 38 Isolate gezählt, von denen 37 Listeriose-Meldefällen zugeordnet werden konnten. Die Genomsequenzen dieser Listerien-Isolate sind sehr nah verwandt, so dass davon auszugehen ist, dass die Patienten sich an einer gemeinsamen Quelle infiziert haben. In den Jahren 2014, 2016 und 2017 wurden wenige sporadische Fälle übermittelt, die retrospektiv dem Ausbruch zugeordnet werden konnten. Mitte 2018 gab es einen Anstieg an Fällen (n=21), die durch die Genomsequenzierung am RKI detektiert wurden. Im Jahr 2019 wurden 8 weitere Fälle detektiert, das letzte bekannte Erkrankungsdatum eines gemeldeten Falles ist der 13.07.2019. Im Bericht des Epidemiologischen Bulletins wird weiter darauf hingewiesen, dass die bisher gemeldeten Fälle sich auf 12 Bundesländer verteilen.
Carissa spinarum Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Carissa
Carissa spinarum

description: Carissa spinarum Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 559. 1771.
"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 1705.
 Lectotype (Huber in Abeywickrama, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1(1): 9. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 295.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carissa spinarum  L. (Apocynaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 3: of Assigning value to preparation for prostate cancer decision making: a willingness to pay analysis
Creators: name: Wilson, Leslie
name: Blonquist, Traci
name: Fangxin Hong
name: Halpenny, Barbara
name: Wolpin, Seth
name: Chang, Peter
name: Filson, Christopher
name: Viraj Master
name: Sanda, Martin
name: Chien, Gary
name: Jones, Randy
name: Krupski, Tracey
name: Berry, Donna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Tobit Regression Model for Usual Care. Table detailing the starting value adjusted univariate and final multivariable for the P3P group. (DOCX 17 kb)
Carlina acaulis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carlina
Carlina acaulis

description: Carlina acaulis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 828. 1753.
"Habitat in Italiae, Germaniae montibus." RCN: 5992.
 Lectotype (Meusel & Kästner in Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.  128: 285. 1994): Herb. Clifford: 395, Carlina 1 (BM-000646945).
 Current name:  Carlina acaulis  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Trace element concentrations in ambient air as a function of distance from road
Creators: name: Silva, Emily
name: Huang, Shaodan
name: Lawrence, Joy
name: Martins, Marco A.G.
name: Li, Jing
name: Koutrakis, Petros
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Virology

description: Traffic-related air pollution is associated with various adverse health effects. In the absence of more complicated exposure assessment techniques, many environmental health studies have used the natural logarithm of distance to road as a proxy for traffic-related exposures. However, research validating this proxy and further explaining the spatial patterns and elemental composition of traffic-related particulate matter air pollution remains limited. In this study, we collected air samples using a mobile particle concentrator that allowed for high sample loading from major roadways in the Greater Boston Area. We found that concentrations of Cl, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Sr, Zr, Sn, Ba, and Pb were significantly associated with the natural logarithm of distance to road in coarse particulate matter, and total fine particulate mass concentrations of Al, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn were significantly associated with natural logarithm of distance to road in fine particulate matter. Road type (A1 or A2 [primary roads or highways] versus A3 [secondary and connecting roads]) was not a significant predictor of any traffic-related elements in particulate matter air pollution. Our results help identify traffic-related elements in particulate matter air pollution and support the use of logarithm of distance to road as a proxy for traffic-related particulate matter air pollution exposure assessment in epidemiological studies.
Correlated Polarons in Dissimilar Perovskite Manganites
Creators: name: Nelson, C. S.
name: Zimmermann, M. v.
name: Hill, J. P.
name: Gibbs, Doon
name: Kiryukhin, V.
name: Koo, T. Y.
name: Cheong, S-W.
name: Casa, D.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Tomioka, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Gog, T.
name: Venkataraman, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report x-ray scattering studies of broad peaks located at a (0.5 0 0)/(0 0.5 0)-type wavevector in the paramagnetic insulating phases of La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_{3} and Pr_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_{3}. We interpret the scattering in terms of correlated polarons and measure isotropic correlation lengths of 1-2 lattice constants in both samples. Based on the wavevector and correlation lengths, the correlated polarons are found to be consistent with CE-type bipolarons. Differences in behavior between the samples arise as they are cooled through their respective transition temperatures and become ferromagnetic metallic (La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_{3}) or charge and orbitally ordered insulating (Pr_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_{3}). Since the primary difference between the two samples is the trivalent cation size, these results illustrate the robust nature of the correlated polarons to variations in the relative strength of the electron-phonon coupling, and the sensitivity of the low-temperature ground state to such variations.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Estimation of Optimal Individualized Treatment Rules Using a Covariate-Specific Treatment Effect Curve with High-dimensional Covariates
Creators: name: Guo, Wenchuan
name: Zhou, Xiao-hua
name: Ma, Shujie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With a large number of baseline covariates, we propose a new semi-parametric modeling strategy for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation and individualized treatment selection, which are two major goals in personalized medicine. We achieve the first goal through estimating a covariate-specific treatment effect (CSTE) curve modeled as an unknown function of a weighted linear combination of all baseline covariates. The weight or the coefficient for each covariate is estimated by fitting a sparse semi-parametric logistic single-index coefficient model. The CSTE curve is estimated by a spline-backfitted kernel procedure, which enables us to further construct a simultaneous confidence band (SCB) for the CSTE curve under a desired confidence level. Based on the SCB, we find the subgroups of patients that benefit from each treatment, so that we can make individualized treatment selection. The innovations of the proposed method are three-fold. First, the proposed method can quantify variability associated with the estimated optimal individualized treatment rule with high-dimensional covariates. Second, the proposed method is very flexible to depict both local and global associations between the treatment and baseline covariates in the presence of high-dimensional covariates, and thus it enjoys flexibility while achieving dimensionality reduction. Third, the SCB achieves the nominal confidence level asymptotically, and it provides a uniform inferential tool in making individualized treatment decisions.
From Neel long-range order to spin-liquids in the multiple-spin exchange model
Creators: name: LiMing, Weyls
name: Misguich, Gregoire
name: Sindzingre, Philippe
name: Lhuillier, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the multiple-spin exchange model on the triangular lattice is studied using exact diagonalizations. The two-spin (J_2) and four-spin (J_4) exchanges have been taken into account for 12, 16, 19, 21, 24, and 27 site samples in the parameter region J_4=0 - 0.25 (for a fixed J_2=1). It is found that the three-sublattice Néel ordered state built up by the pure two-spin exchange can be destroyed by the four-spin exchange, forming a spin-liquid state. The different data suggest that the phase diagram in this range of parameters exhibits two phases. The pure J_2 phase is a three-sublattice Neel ordered phase, a small J_4 drives it into a spin-liquid state with a spin gap filled of a large number of singlets. This spin-liquid phase is not of the same generic kind as the phase studied by Misguich et al. [Phys. Rev. B 60, 1064 (1999)]. It is observed on the finite-size samples that the spin liquid phase, as the Neel ordered phase, exhibits a magnetization plateau at m = 1/3, and for J_4 >0.15 a second plateau atm=1/2. These two plateaus are associated respectively to the semi-classical orderings uud and uuud.
description: 6 pages (RevTex), 5 figures (eps). Published version
Generation of Magnetic Field due to Excited Q-Balls
Creators: name: Shiromizu, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate phase transitions due to excited Q-balls. As excited Q-balls have angular momentum, a magnetic field can be generated if one considers gauged Q-balls. Based on the course of the phase transition we estimate the strength of the magnetic field and then we find that it might be the origin of observed magnetic fields of astrophysical objects such as galaxies and clusters of galaxies.
description: 6 pages, LaTex, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Notes on Semi-Supervised Expectation Maximization
Creators: name: Heindl, Christoph
name: Scharinger, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Machine Learning

description: This work considers the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm in the semi-supervised setting. First, the general form for semi-supervised version of maximum likelihood is derived from the Latent Variable Model (LVM). Since the involved integrals are usually intractable, a surrogate objective function based on the Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO) is introduced. Next, we derive the equations of the semi-supervised EM. Finally, the concrete equations for a fitting a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) using labeled and unlabeled data are deduced.
The web of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties
Creators: name: Avram, A. C.
name: Kreuzer, M.
name: Mandelberg, M.
name: Skarke, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results on duality between string theories and connectedness of their moduli spaces seem to go a long way toward establishing the uniqueness of an underlying theory. For the large class of Calabi-Yau 3-folds that can be embedded as hypersurfaces in toric varieties the proof of mathematical connectedness via singular limits is greatly simplified by using polytopes that are maximal with respect to certain single or multiple weight systems. We identify the multiple weight systems occurring in this approach. We show that all of the corresponding Calabi-Yau manifolds are connected among themselves and to the web of CICY's. This almost completes the proof of connectedness for toric Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces.
description: TeX, epsf.tex; 24 pages
Quantum Gravity as Topological Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of quantum gravity is discussed within the framework of topological quantum field theory. Some of the principles are illustrated with examples taken from theories in which space-time is three dimensional.
description: 23 pages, amstex, JMP special issue (deadline permitting). (Text not changed)
A General Theory of Equivariant CNNs on Homogeneous Spaces
Creators: name: Cohen, Taco
name: Geiger, Mario
name: Weiler, Maurice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a general theory of Group equivariant Convolutional Neural Networks (G-CNNs) on homogeneous spaces such as Euclidean space and the sphere. Feature maps in these networks represent fields on a homogeneous base space, and layers are equivariant maps between spaces of fields. The theory enables a systematic classification of all existing G-CNNs in terms of their symmetry group, base space, and field type. We also consider a fundamental question: what is the most general kind of equivariant linear map between feature spaces (fields) of given types? Following Mackey, we show that such maps correspond one-to-one with convolutions using equivariant kernels, and characterize the space of such kernels.
Berkheya atractyloides Schltr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Berkheya
Berkheya atractyloides

description: Carlina atractyloides Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 17. 1760.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1161 (1763). RCN: 5998.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burman (G); Herb. Linn. No. 970.9 (LINN); [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 273, f. 4. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 86. 1696 - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 99: 172 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Berkheya atractyloides  (L.) Schltr. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Roessler (in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 267. 1959) treated this as a "species dubium".
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971