cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Geometric Rényi Divergence and its Applications in Quantum Channel Capacities
Creators: name: Fang, Kun
name: Fawzi, Hamza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the geometric Rényi divergence (GRD), also known as the maximal Rényi divergence, from the point of view of quantum information theory. We show that this divergence, together with its extension to channels, has many appealing structural properties. For example we prove a chain rule inequality that immediately implies the "amortization collapse" for the geometric Rényi divergence, addressing an open question by Berta et al. [arXiv:1808.01498, Equation (55)] in the area of quantum channel discrimination. As applications, we explore various channel capacity problems and construct new channel information measures based on the geometric Rényi divergence, sharpening the previously best-known bounds based on the max-relative entropy while still keeping the new bounds single-letter efficiently computable. A plethora of examples are investigated and the improvements are evident for almost all cases.
On the Reform of Rural Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in China
Creators: name: Wan, Guang H.
name: Zhou, Zhang Y.
name: Dillon, John L.
name: Wan, Guang H.
name: Zhou, Zhang Y.
name: Dillon, John L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: As a bridge between city and countryside, industry and agriculture, producer and consumer, Rural Supply and Marketing Cooperatives (RSMCs) play a key role in distributing commodities and purchasing rural products for some 800 million people in China. While overall national economic reform started in 1978, the reform of RSMCs began 4 years later in 1982 with greater emphasis on recovery rather than reform. This paper reviews the development of RSMCs, describes their operation and appraises the reform underway since 1982. It concludes with some policy suggestions relative to further reform of the RSMC system.
Additional file 1 of Infusion of young donor plasma components in older patients modifies the immune and inflammatory response to surgical tissue injury: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Gaudilliere, Brice
name: Xue, Lei
name: Tsai, Amy S.
name: Gao, Xiaoxiao
name: McAllister, Tiffany N.
name: Tingle, Martha
name: Porras, Gladys
name: Feinstein, Igor
name: Feyaerts, Dorien
name: Verdonk, Franck
name: Sabayev, Maximilian
name: Hedou, Julien
name: Ganio, Edward A.
name: Berson, Eloïse
name: Becker, Martin
name: Espinosa, Camilo
name: Kim, Yeasul
name: Lehallier, Benoit
name: Rawner, Esther
name: Feng, Chunmiao
name: Amanatullah, Derek F.
name: Huddleston, James I.
name: Goodman, Stuart B.
name: Aghaeepour, Nima
name: Angst, Martin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
An efficient algorithm for the Riemannian 10j symbols
Creators: name: Christensen, J. Daniel
name: Egan, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 10j symbol is a spin network that appears in the partition function for the Barrett-Crane model of Riemannian quantum gravity. Elementary methods of calculating the 10j symbol require order(j^9) or more operations and order(j^2) or more space, where j is the average spin. We present an algorithm that computes the 10j symbol using order(j^5) operations and order(j^2) space, and a variant that uses order(j^6) operations and a constant amount of space. An implementation has been made available on the web.
description: 9 pages, 5 postscript figures. This is the version that is to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity. See also http://jdc.math.uwo.ca/spin-foams
Additional file 1 of Prostate cancer cell-derived exosomes ZNF667-AS1 reduces TGFBR1 mRNA stability to inhibit Treg expansion and DTX resistance by binding to U2AF1
Creators: name: Shi, Zhenfeng
name: Pu, Wenjing
name: Li, Min
name: Aihemaitijiang, Mierzhayiti
name: Li, Shuo
name: Zhang, Xiaoan
name: Liu, Bide
name: Sun, Min
name: Li, Jiuzhi
name: Li, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Transfection efficiency of ov-ZNF667-AS1 or sh-ZNF667-AS1 in RM-1 cells. (A) ZNF667-AS1 expression was determined in RM-1 cells with ov-ZNF667-AS1 or sh-ZNF667-AS1 transfection using RT-qPCR. *P<0.05, **P<0.01.
Biased Technological Change and Factor Demand in Postwar Japanese Agriculture, 1958-84
Creators: name: Kuroda, Yoshima
name: Kuroda, Yoshima
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agribusiness
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The objective of this study is to gain a better understanding of factor substitutions in postwar Japanese agriculture by shedding special light on biased technological change. Such biased technological change is first measured, then associated with the movements of factor prices, and then tested for the Hicksian induced-innovation hypothesis. In addition, a decomposition analysis is carried out in order to quantitatively examine the importance of the biased effects for determining changes in factor-cost shares and factor proportions during the 1958-84 period. A slightly modified Stevenson-Greene model of the translog cost function is employed. This model has at least two important advantages over ordinary translog cost functions. First, it incorporates time into the model such that all coefficients of the ordinary translog cost function may change over time. This is more realistic than the ordinary translog cost function which assumes that all coefficients are constant over the period of estimation. Another attractive feature is that it enables us to test the induced-innovation hypothesis directly. The model is applied to the 1958- 84 period by making use of farm-level data. The results show that technological change was biased towards saving labor and other inputs and using machinery, intermediate inputs, and land. This biased technological change is found to be, in principle, consistent with the induced-innovation hypothesis. Furthermore, it is shown through decomposition analyses that the biased technological change had significant impacts on changes in factor-cost shares and factor proportions during these years. The empirical results of this study imply that technological change in Japanese agriculture has, in general, proceeded in a manner consistent with factor endowments conditions since the late 1950s. An implication of this study for agriculture in less-developed countries is that agricultural policies seeking development through technological progress should be carried out so as to take advantage of peculiar factor endowments conditions in the individual countries.
Deformation effects in low-momentum distributions of heavy nuclei
Creators: name: Nesterenko, V. O.
name: Likhachev, V. P.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
name: Mesa, J.
name: Kleinig, W.
name: Arruda-Neto, J. D. T.
name: Deppman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Momentum distributions (MD) of deep hole proton states in $^{238}$U are studied paying particular attention to the influence of deformation. Two essentially different mean-field models, Woods-Saxon (WS) and Skyrme-Hartree-Fock with the SkM$^*$ force, are used. Noticeable deviations between the WS and SkM$^*$ results are found. They are mainly due to the difference in effective nucleon mass. In particular, SkM$^*$ gives much weaker deformation effects at low momenta than WS. It is shown that, in spite of the deformation mixing, MD at low momenta can serve for identification of $K^π=1/2^+$ hole states originating from $s_{1/2}$ spherical sub-shells. Moreover, following the WS calculations, the deformation results in additional $K^π=1/2^+$ states with strong $l=0$ contributions. A possibility to probe such states in knock-out experiments is discussed.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. In the replaced version the figures were optimized without changing their content
Price dynamics and financialization effects in corn futures markets with heterogeneous traders
Creators: name: Grosche, Stephanie
name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Grosche, Stephanie
name: Heckelei, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Heterogeneous agents
subject: Agent-based modeling
subject: Commodity index treading
subject: Financialization of commodity markets

description: Presumed portfolio benefits of commodities and the availability of index fund-type investment products increase attractiveness of commodity markets for financial traders. But resulting “index trading” strategies are suspected to inflate commodity prices above their fundamental value. We use a Heterogeneous Agent Model for the corn futures market, which can depict price dynamics from the interaction of fundamentalist commercial traders and chartist speculators, and estimate its parameters with the Method of Simulated Moments. In a scenario-based approach, we introduce index funds and simulate price effects from their inclusion in financial portfolio strategies. Results show that the additional long-only trading volume on the market does not inflate price levels but increases return volatility.
Exploiting Landscape Geometry to Enhance Quantum Optimal Control
Creators: name: Larocca, Martin
name: Calzetta, Esteban A.
name: Wisniacki, Diego A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The successful application of Quantum Optimal Control (QOC) over the past decades unlocked the possibility of directing the dynamics of quantum systems. Nevertheless, solutions obtained from QOC algorithms are usually highly irregular, making them unsuitable for direct experimental implementation. In this paper, we propose a method to reshape those unattractive optimal controls. The approach is based on the fact that solutions to QOC problems are not isolated policies but constitute multidimensional submanifolds of control space. This was originally shown for finite-dimensional systems. Here, we analytically prove that this property is still valid in a continuous variable system. The degenerate subspace can be effectively traversed by moving in the null subspace of the hessian of the cost function, allowing for the pursuit of secondary objectives. To demonstrate the usefulness of this procedure, we apply the method to smooth and compress optimal protocols in order to meet laboratory demands.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Cosmological constant problems and their solutions
Creators: name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are now two cosmological constant problems: (i) why the vacuum energy is so small and (ii) why it comes to dominate at about the epoch of galaxy formation. Anthropic selection appears to be the only approach that can naturally resolve both problems. The challenge presented by this approach is that it requires scalar fields with extremely flat potentials or four-form fields coupled to branes with an extremely small charge. Some recent suggestions are reviewed on how such features can arise in particle physics models.
description: 19 pages, revtex. Based on talks given at ``The dark Universe'' (Space Telescope Institute) and PASCOS-2001 in April 2001
Supplementary Table S1-2 from Intergroup aggression in meerkats
Creators: name: Dyble, Mark
name: Houslay, Thomas M.
name: Manser, Marta B.
name: Clutton-Brock, Tim
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Violent conflicts between groups have been observed among many species of group living mammals and can have important fitness consequences, with individuals being injured or killed and with losing groups surrendering territory. Here, we explore between-group conflict among meerkats (Suricata suricatta), a highly social and cooperatively breeding mongoose. We show that interactions between meerkat groups are frequently aggressive and sometimes escalate to fighting and lethal violence and that these interactions have consequences for group territories, with losing groups moving to sleeping burrows closer to the centre of their territories following an intergroup interaction and with winning groups moving further away. We find that larger groups and groups with pups are significantly more likely to win contests, but that the location of the contest, adult sex ratio, and mean within-group genetic relatedness do not predict contest outcome. Our results suggest that intergroup competition may be a major selective force among meerkats, reinforcing the success of large groups and increasing the vulnerability of small groups to extinction. The presence of both within-group cooperation and between-group hostility in meerkats make them a valuable point of comparison in attempts to understand the ecological and evolutionary roots of human warfare.
Additional file 1 of Chromosome number variation and phylogenetic divergence of East Asian Cirsium sect. Onotrophe subsect. Nipponocirsium (Compositae), with a new species from Taiwan
Creators: name: Chang, Chih-Yi
name: Liao, Pei-Chung
name: Tzeng, Hsy-Yu
name: Kusumi, Junko
name: Su, Zhi-Hui
name: Tseng, Yen-Hsueh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Supplementary material 1.
Wasserstoffkosten - Wo stehen wir - wo müssen wir hin (Technology Talk)
Creators: name: Kapeller, Judith
name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Publisher: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Year: 2025
Subjects: NEFI
Innovationsnetzwerk
Energie
Industrie
New Energy for Industry
Klima- und Energiefonds
Vorzeigeregion
Wasserstoff in der Industrie
Wasserstoffkosten

description: Am 12. September 2023 fand der NEFI Technology Talk zum Thema "Wasserstoff für Österreichs Industrie – Herausforderungen und Lösungen am Weg zur Dekarbonisierung" mit 120 Teilnehmer*innen statt. Diese Veranstaltung bot eine Gelegenheit für Expert*innen, Fachleute und Interessierte die aktuellen Herausforderungen und Chancen im Zusammenhang mit der Integration von Wasserstoff als Schlüsselkomponente in die österreichische Industrie zu diskutieren.

Die österreichische Industrie sieht sich mit enormen Herausforderungen konfrontiert, da sie bis 2040 Klimaneutralität und Dekarbonisierung anstrebt. Wasserstoff wird oft als der entscheidende Treiber für diese Transformation betrachtet. Während der Veranstaltung wurden wichtige Fragen erörtert:

Voraussetzungen für den Einsatz von Wasserstoff

Aktuelle Technologien und Innovationen

CO₂-neutrale Energieversorgung

Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen

Aktivitäten für den Hochlauf eines Wasserstoffmarkts

Wasserstoffkosten
A Dynamic Adjustment Model for U.S. Agriculture: 1948-79
Creators: name: Vasavada, Utpal
name: Ball, V. Eldon
name: Vasavada, Utpal
name: Ball, V. Eldon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics

description: A multioutput model is developed within the adjustment cost framework to analyze the structure of dynamic adjustments in U.S. agriculture during the post-war period. An important feature of this model is that the econometric model is consistent with dynamic economic theory. Fluctuations in capital stocks, variable inputs, and outputs are explained by changing opportunity costs. Empirical results indicated that durable equipment, farm-produced durables, and family labor exhibited significant rigidity in adjustment as a response to exogenous shocks. Surprisingly, the hypothesis that real estate was a variable input could not be rejected. The univariate flexible accelerator hypothesis, which is widely maintained in most agricultural adjustment studies, is inconsistent with the data.
Machine Learning Applications for Fisheries—At Scales from Genomics to Ecosystems
Creators: name: Kühn, Bernhard
name: Cayetano, Arjay
name: Fincham, Jennifer I.
name: Moustahfid, Hassan
name: Sokolova, Maria
name: Trifonova, Neda
name: Watson, Jordan T.
name: Fernandes-Salvador, Jose A.
name: Uusitalo, Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Fisheries science aims to understand and manage marine natural resources. It relies on resource-intensive sampling and data analysis. Within this context, the emergence of machine learning (ML) systems holds significant promise for understanding disparate components of these marine ecosystems and gaining a greater understanding of their dynamics. The goal of this paper is to present a review of ML applications in fisheries science. It highlights both their advantages over conventional approaches and their drawbacks, particularly in terms of operationality and possible robustness issues. This review is organized from small to large scales. It begins with genomics and subsequently expands to individuals (catch items), aggregations of different species in situ, on-board processing, stock/populations assessment and dynamics, spatial mapping, fishing-related organizational units, and finally ecosystem dynamics. Each field has its own set of challenges, such as pre-processing steps, the quantity and quality of training data, the necessity of appropriate model validation, and knowing where ML algorithms are more limited, and we discuss some of these discipline-specific challenges. The scope of discussion of applied methods ranges from conventional statistical methods to data-specific approaches that use a higher level of semantics. The paper concludes with the potential implications of ML applications on management decisions and a summary of the benefits and challenges of using these techniques in fisheries.
D5.1 - Data homogenization requirements and specifications
Creators: name: Kondylakis, Haridimos
name: Kalokyri, Valia
name: Marias, Kostas
name: Mateos, Víctor
name: Bravo, José Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Considering the wide range of repositories that GenoMed4All will need, homogenizing data formats from different sources and systems (e.g. EHRs, images, genomic data, etc.) is essential. This deliverable sets the requirements for the data homogenization processes paving the way to a common approach for a data lake, based on the FHIR standard. FHIR enables almost direct integration with most of the current information systems and automatic data homogenization and enrichment to facilitate data processing and analytics.
Exponential Gelfond-Khovanskii formula in dimension one
Creators: name: Soprunova, Evgenia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C15

description: Gelfond and Khovanskii found a formula for the sum of the values of a Laurent polynomial over the zeros of a system of n Laurent polynomials in the algebraic n-torus. We expect that a similar formula holds in the case of exponential sums with real frequencies. Here we prove such a formula in dimension 1.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Planar pinning induced, lowering of vortex dimensionality and low field melting in a single crystal of Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2
Creators: name: Kumar, Ankit
name: Ghosh, Sayantan
name: Tamegai, Tsuyoshi
name: Banerjee, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretically, the vortex melting phenomenon occurs at both low and high magnetic fields at a fixed temperature. While the high field melting has been extensively investigated in high Tc cuprates, the low field melting phenomena in the presence of disorder hasn't been well explored. Using bulk magnetization measurement and high-sensitivity differential magneto-optical imaging technique, we detect a low-field vortex melting phenomenon in a single crystal of Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2. The low field melting is accompanied by a significant change in local magnetization ~ 3 G, which decreases with increasing applied field. The observed vortex melting phenomena is traced on a field temperature phase diagram and which lies very close to theoretically predicted Lindemann criteria based low field melting line. Our analysis shows a Lindemann number cL = 0.14 associated with the low field melting. Imaging of low-field vortex melting features shows the process nucleates via formation of extended finger-like projections which spreads across the sample with increasing field or temperature, before entering into an interaction-dominated vortex solid phase regime. Magnetization scaling analysis shows that the dimensionality of melting vortex state is close to one. Angular dependence of bulk magnetization hysteresis loop in our sample shows the presence of extended defects. From our studies, we propose the sample contains a peculiar geometry of extended defects arranged in a plane in the sample, with these planes extending through the sample thickness. In the weak intervortex interaction limit, we argue that reduced vortex dimensionality due to pinning by these peculiar extended defect planes strongly enhances thermal fluctuations. It is these extended defects planes, which we propose are promoting low dimensional vortex melting in the pnictide system.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures including Supplementary Information and 1 supplementary video
Nematogenia Eisen 1900
Creators: name: Csuzdi, Csaba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Ocnerodrilidae
Nematogenia

description: Nematogenia Eisen, 1900
 Ocnerodrilus (Nematogenia) Eisen 1900, p 112.
 Nematogenia: Michaelsen 1900, p 376.
 Nematogenia: Gates 1957, p 427.
description: Published as part of Csuzdi, Csaba, 2005, Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of Sao Tomé, pp. 3039-3058 in Journal of Natural History 39 (33) on page 3054, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500198403, http://zenodo.org/record/5220093
Modelling the large scale structure of the Universe as a function of cosmology and baryonic physics
Creators: name: Aricò, Giovanni
name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos
name: Contreras, Sergio
name: Zennaro, Matteo
name: Pellejero-Ibañez, Marcos
name: Rosas-Guevara, Yetli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and test a framework that models the three-dimensional distribution of mass in the Universe as a function of cosmological and astrophysical parameters. Our approach combines two different techniques: a rescaling algorithm that modifies the cosmology of gravity-only N-body simulations, and a baryonification algorithm which mimics the effects of astrophysical processes induced by baryons, such as star formation and AGN feedback. We show how this approach can accurately reproduce the effects of baryons on the matter power spectrum of various state-of-the-art hydro-dynamical simulations (EAGLE, Illustris, Illustris-TNG, Horizon-AGN, and OWLS,Cosmo-OWLS and BAHAMAS), to percent level from very large down to small, highly nonlinear scales, k= 5 h/Mpc, and from z=0 up to z=2. We highlight that, thanks to the heavy optimisation of the algorithms, we can obtain these predictions for arbitrary baryonic models and cosmology (including massive neutrinos and dynamical dark energy models) with an almost negligible CPU cost. Therefore, this approach is efficient enough for cosmological data analyses. With these tools in hand we explore the degeneracies between cosmological and astrophysical parameters in the nonlinear mass power spectrum. Our findings suggest that after marginalising over baryonic physics, cosmological constraints inferred from weak gravitational lensing should be moderately degraded.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Peraeospinosus Sieg 1986
Creators: name: Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Typhlotanaidae
Peraeospinosus

description: Key to females of Peraeospinosus
1. Head round (length subequal to width)............. 2
– Head narrow (longer than wide)............... 6
 2. Pleopods rudimentary............. P. exiliremi n. sp.
– Pleopods normally developed................ 3
 3. One distal seta on pereopod 6 propodus longer than the other two... P. rectus
– All distal setae on pereopod 6 propodus the same length........ 4
 4. Pereonites 2 and 3 longer than wide, pereonite 1 relatively long (two-thirds length of carapace length).............. P. emergensis n. sp.
– Pereonites 2 and 3 shorter than long, pereonite 1 relatively short (not longer than half length of carapace)................. 5
 5. Endopod uropod with two articles. Cheliped carpus as long as propodus, proximal setae of both pleopod rami separated by a gap from other setae... P. pushkini
 – Endopod uropod with one article. Cheliped carpus shorter than propodus; pleopods without gap between proximal seta and proximal setae. P. kerguelenensis
6. Pereon 1 longer than half of cephalothorax; antennule article 3 three times as long as article 2..................... 7
 – Pereon 1 shorter than half of cephalothorax; antennule article 3 twice as long as article 2................ P. subtigaleatus n. sp.
 7. Pleon longer than or subequal to carapace; pleopod endopod with two dorsal (inner) setae.................. P. magnus
– Pleon shorter than carapace; pleopod endopod with one dorsal (inner) seta.. 8
 8. Pereon 6 short (one-third length of carapace); pereon 3 longer than carapace; ringlike furrow close to edges of segments......... P. magnificus
– Pereon 6 long (half length of carapace); pereon 3 shorter than carapace; ring-like furrows divide pereonites into three subequal parts......... 9
 9. Two of three distal setae of pereopod 6 as long as dactylus; carpus of cheliped with well-developed carpal shield and with seven setae on dorsal edge. P. peculiaroides
 – Two of three distal setae of pereopod 6 half length of dactylus; carpus cheliped with poorly developed carpal shield and with more than 17 setae on dorsal edge P. peculiaris
description: Published as part of Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena, 2005, Revision of the genus Peraeospinosus Sieg, 1986 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea), pp. 3847-3901 in Journal of Natural History 39 (45) on page 3851, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500450879, http://zenodo.org/record/5221058
Impurity-Induced Antiferromagnetic Ordering in the Spin Gap System TlCuCl_3
Creators: name: Oosawa, A.
name: Ono, T.
name: Tanaka, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization measurements have been performed on the doped spin gap system TlCu_{1-x}Mg_xCl_3 with x <= 0.025. The parent compound TlCuCl_3 is a three-dimensional coupled spin dimer system with the excitation gap Delta/k_B = 7.7 K. The impurity-induced antiferromagnetic ordering was clearly observed. The easy axis lies in the (0,1,0) plane. It was found that the transition temperature increases with increasing Mg^{2+} concentration x, while the spin-flop transition field is almost independent of x. The magnetization curve suggests that the impurity-induced antiferromagnetic ordering coexists with the spin gap for x <= 0.017.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, revtex style
Additional file 1 of Unravelling the microbiome of wild flowering plants: a comparative study of leaves and flowers in alpine ecosystems
Creators: name: Ramakrishnan, Dinesh Kumar
name: Jauernegger, Franziska
name: Hoefle, Daniel
name: Berg, Christian
name: Berg, Gabriele
name: Abdelfattah, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Table 1: Details the characteristics of the investigated flowering plant samples. Supplementary Table 2a: Provides statistical comparisons (p-values and R-squared values) of microbial diversity, abundance, and community composition between flowers and leaves. Supplementary Table 2b: Presents statistical comparisons (p-values and R-squared values) for the effects of geographical location, soil type, altitude, and plant family on microbial diversity, abundance, and community composition. Supplementary Fig. 1: Visualizes differential microbial abundance between leaves and flowers using Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) plots. Supplementary Fig. 2: Conceptual framework illustrating the factors investigated in this study.
Reply on the "Comment on "Investigating the phase diagram of finite extensive and nonextensive systems" by Al. H. Raduta and Ad. R. Raduta" by A. S. Botvina and I. N. Mishustin
Creators: name: Raduta, Al. H.
name: Raduta, Ad. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a reply to the the nucl-th/0203059 manuscript by Botvina and Mishustin. We show that their pressure versus volume curves (converging to finite values when the system's density approaches the normal nuclear density) are not realistic. Some other comments are also included.
description: 2 pages. A reply to the nucl-th/0203059 manuscript
Additional file 1 of Regulation of antibiotic persistence and pathogenesis in Acinetobacter baumannii by glutamate and histidine metabolic pathways
Creators: name: Sim, Ho Seok
name: Kwon, Yong-Kook
name: Song, Hokyung
name: Hwang, Geum-Sook
name: Yeom, Jinki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Combining general relativity and quantum theory: points of conflict and contact
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issues related to bringing together the principles of general relativity and quantum theory are discussed. After briefly summarising the points of conflict between the two formalisms I focus on four specific themes in which some contact has been established in the past between GR and quantum field theory: (i) The role of planck length in the microstructure of spacetime (ii) The role of quantum effects in cosmology and origin of the universe (iii) The thermodynamics of spacetimes with horizons and especially the concept of entropy related to spacetime geometry (iv) The problem of the cosmological constant.
description: Invited Talk at "The Early Universe and Cosmological Observations: a Critical Review", UCT, Cape Town, 23-25 July,2001; to appear in Class.Quan.Grav
What do Agricultural Income and Productivity Measurements Really Mean?
Creators: name: Schmitt, Gunther H.
name: Schmitt, Gunther H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: Statistical data on labour productivity and income in agriculture reveal large discrepancies between various EC member states, both with respect to their absolute levels and in relation to nonfarm productivity and income in the respective countries. Insofar as they appear to reflect the failure of markets in allocating agricultural resources efficiently, and seem to be inconsistent with conventional wisdom concerning structural adjustment of agriculture, however, it can be seen that those data are misleading to a large extent. Based on a simple model of optimal time allocation between farm and non-farm activities of members of farm households, it is demonstrated that farm labour productivity and income must be different according to differences in the relation of farm to non-farm labour supply. The implications concerning international, interregional, intersectoral and intertemporal comparisons of income and productivity are discussed as well as the relevance of market failure in agriculture.
Lotophila Lioy 1864
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Roháček, Jindřich
name: Dong, Hui
name: Buck, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Lotophila

description: Genus Lotophila Lioy, 1864
 Lotophila Lioy, 1864. – HAYASHI (2003): 367 –370 [diagnosis, taxonomy, key, illustr.].
 Lotophila atra (Meigen, 1830). Distr.: Nearctic: Canada (AB, BC, NB, NF, NS, ON, QC), USA (AR, CA, CO, DC, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WY); Oriental: China (SIC), Pakistan; Palaearctic: Afghanistan, Algeria, Austria, Azores (Portugal), Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is. (Spain), China (HEB, TIB), Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Faeroe Is. (Denmark), Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece (incl. Crete), Hungary, Kazakhstan, Ireland, Israel, Italy (incl. Sardinia), Japan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Macedonia, Madeira (Portugal), Malta, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (CET, ES, FE, NET, WS), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain (incl. Balearic Is.), Sweden, Switzerland, Tadjikistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
 Lotophila atra. – GATT (2007): 300 [new record from Lebanon]; CARLES- TOLRÁ (2001a): 97 [new record from Portugal].
 Lotophila nepalensis Hayashi, 1991. Distr.: Oriental: Nepal, Thailand.
 Lotophila nepalensis. – HAYASHI (2003): 368 [taxonomic notes, key, new record from Thailand].
 Lotophila vietnamica Hayashi, 2003. Distr.: Oriental: Vietnam.
 Lotophila vietnamica Hayashi, 2003: 368 [both sexes, key, illustr.]. Type locality: Vietnam, Vinh Phu Prov., Tam Dao [930–1,230 m]. HT male (NIID).
description: Published as part of Marshall, Stephen A., Roháček, Jindřich, Dong, Hui & Buck, Matthias, 2011, The state of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera: Acalyptratae): a world catalog update covering the years 2000 - 2010, with new generic synonymy, new combinations, and new distributions, pp. 217-298 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327684
Temperature and field evolution of site-dependent magnetism in $ε$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ nanoparticles
Creators: name: Jones, Richard
name: Nickel, Rachel
name: Manna, Palash K.
name: Hilman, J.
name: van Lierop, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 8~nm epsilon-Fe2O3 nanoparticles exhibit a spin reorientation transition that begins at 150 K which is a hallmark of this unique iron-oxide polymorph. We find that the change from the high to low temperature magnetic structures has been suppressed by ~50 K. At the spin reorientation temperature, a change of the field-dependent response of the tetrahedral sites in intermediate field strengths (0.25 - 1.5 T) indicates that a collective tetrahedral distortion occurs to which the octahedral sites adjust, altering the magnetic anisotropy. An abrupt step in the hyperfine parameters' temperature dependencies, especially at 125 K for the hyperfine field associated with the Fe4 tetrahedral sites, suggests strongly a change in the superexchange pathways are responsible for the spin reorientation.
ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF MECHANIZED HARVESTING OF CHAMOMILE
Creators: name: Ivanović, Sanjin
name: Pajić, Miloš
name: Markovic, Todor
name: Ivanović, Sanjin
name: Pajić, Miloš
name: Markovic, Todor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: chamomile
subject: harvesting costs
subject: hand harvesting
subject: harvester
subject: present value

description: Chamomile as a medicinal and aromatic plant is very important as a valuable product in the world market of medicinal plants. Regardless of that, there have been only a few researches so far concerning economic effects of its production. Costs of chamomile harvesting require special attention as these costs, as a rule, account for a major portion in the structure of total costs. The aim of this paper is to show when it is economically justified to substitute hand harvesting by machine harvesting as well as to determine the largest possible investment in purchasing different harvesters for chamomile harvesting. For that purpose were used enterprise budgeting (analytical calculations) of chamomile production, calculations of costs of agricultural machinery, as well as dynamic methods for investment evaluation (present value method). It was determined that it is economically justified to substitute hand harvesting with mechanized harvesting of chamomile on land area of over 2.5, i.e. 4 ha of chamomile, depending on the harvester type. If harvesters are used on land areas smaller than this economical effectiveness of the investments in purchasing them, i.e. their present value, depends on the harvester type and the land area on which chamomile is grown.
description: Original scientific paper
Transient structures in a Granular Gas
Creators: name: Brilliantov, Nikolai
name: Saluena, Clara
name: Schwager, Thomas
name: Poeschel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A force-free granular gas is considered with impact-velocity dependent coefficient of restitution as it follows from the model of viscoelastic particles. We analyze structure formation in this system by means of three independent methods: Molecular Dynamics, numerical solution of the hydrodynamic equations and linear stability analysis of these equations. All these approaches indicate that structure formation occurs in force-free granular gases only as a transient process.
Additional file 1 of Gender differences in symptom interactions between problematic smartphone use and social anxiety in adolescents: a network analysis
Creators: name: Guo, Sipu
name: Zou, Xinyuan
name: Tao, Yanqiang
name: Lv, Yichao
name: Liu, Xiangping
name: Huang, Silin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
A thermal instability for positive brane cosmological constant in the Randall-Sundrum cosmologies
Creators: name: Alexander, Stephon
name: Ling, Yi
name: Smolin, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a novel dynamical mechanism to radiate away a positive four dimensional cosmological constant, in the Randall-Sundrum cosmological scenario. We show that there are modes of the bulk gravitational field for which the brane is effectively a mirror. This will generally give rise to an emission of thermal radiation from the brane into the bulk. The temperature turns out to be nonvanishing only if the effective four dimensional cosmological constant is positive. In any theory where the four dimensional vacuum energy is a function of physical degrees of freedom, there is then a mechanism that radiates away any positive four dimensional cosmological constant.
description: 14 pages. The discussion on the relation between temperature and effective 4d cosmological constant is changed. References are added
Postharvest treatment of oats with lemongrass essential oil vapours against Aspergillus spp.
Creators: name: Božik
name: Klouček, Pavel
name: Císarová, Miroslava
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90804 Food Packaging, Preservation and Safety
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91010 Packaging, Storage and Transportation (excl. Food and Agricultural Products)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Antimicrobial volatile substances from plants have become known as a suitable alternative to synthetic pesticides and food preservatives. In this study, we explored the potential of six essential oils retrieved from cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), oregano (Origanum vulgare), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) essential oils. Inhibitory activity of essential oils were assessed against three strains of postharvest pathogens of the Aspergillus parasiticus, A. flavus and A. clavatus isolated from oats. In continue, the effect of the essential oils treatment on the sensory profile of the product was evaluated. The results indicated that the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Syzygium aromaticum, Origanum vulgare and Thymus vulgaris have strong antifungal activity; however, only treatment with the oil of Cymbopogon citratus is acceptable by consumers. The new technology of application of the essential oil vapours was highly effective, suggesting it could be used in the control of postharvest fungal pathogens of grains.
Kugo-Ojima confinement and QCD Green's functions in covariant gauges
Creators: name: Alkofer, Reinhard
name: Fischer, Christian S.
name: von Smekal, Lorenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Landau gauge QCD the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the realization of this confinement criterion (which is closely related to the Gribov-Zwanziger horizon condition) results from quite general properties of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation. The numerical solutions for the gluon and ghost propagators obtained from a truncated set of Dyson--Schwinger equations provide an explicit example for the anticipated infrared behaviour. The results are in good agreement, also quantitatively, with corresponding lattice data obtained recently. The resulting running coupling approaches a fixed point in the infrared, $α(0) = 8.915/N_c$. Solutions for the coupled system of Dyson--Schwinger equations for the quark, gluon and ghost propagators are presented. Dynamical generation of quark masses and thus spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry takes place. In the quenched approximation the quark propagator functions agree well with those of corresponding lattice calculations. For a small number of light flavours the quark, gluon and ghost propagators deviate only slightly from the ones in quenched approximation. While the positivity violation of the gluon spectral function is manifest in the gluon propagator, there are no clear indications of analogous positivity violations for quarks so far.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; Talk given by R.A. at the International School on Nuclear Physics ``Quarks in Hadrons and Nuclei'' in Erice (Italy), September 16 - 24, 2002
Penaincisalia aurulenta Johnson 1990
Creators: name: Bálint, Zsolt
name: Vértesy, Zofia
name: Biró, László P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Penaincisalia
Penaincisalia aurulenta

description: Penaincisalia aurulenta
(Figures 1A, 2)
The dorsal colour is Burnt Orange without iridescence (Figure 1A). The scales are tile- or shovel-shaped with a toothed anterior margin. The length/width ratio of tile-shaped scales is 3/ 1 (120/ 40 mm). The shovel-shaped scales are shorter and wider (length/width52/1, 80/ 40 mm). The dentation of the tile-shaped scales is deeper (Figure 2A). We could not detect any qualitative difference between the microstructures of the two types. The longitudinal ridges are parallel and low, with flutes. The space (5length of the microcells) between the ridges is approximately 1 mm. Cross ribs are straight, their intervals are slightly irregular and less than 0.5 mm. The microcells are oblong or rectangular and widely open (Figure 2B, C). The nanostructures are irregularly fragmented and sparse or lost with the trabeculae, and the reverse surface of the scale can be clearly seen at higher magnification (Figure 2D).
description: Published as part of Bálint, Zsolt, Vértesy, Zofia & Biró, László P., 2005, Microstructures and nanostructures of high Andean Penaincisalia lycaenid butterfly scales (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): descriptions and interpretations, pp. 2935-2952 in Journal of Natural History 39 (31) on page 2938, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500140629, http://zenodo.org/record/5219994
Additional file 1 of Beneficiaries’ satisfaction with community-based health insurance services and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bayked, Ewunetie Mekashaw
name: Toleha, Husien Nurahmed
name: Zewdie, Segenet
name: Mekonen, Asnakew Molla
name: Workneh, Birhanu Demeke
name: Kahissay, Mesfin Haile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
OVERVIEW OF CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA IN TERMS OF EXISTING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN REGIONS
Creators: name: Ivolga, Anna
name: Ivolga, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: sustainable rural development
subject: rural areas
subject: income level
subject: employment
subject: diversification.

description: Paper includes analysis of current state in the sphere of sustainable rural development in the regions of Russia. Analysis included the set of indicators such as number of rural people, number of rural settlements, rates of births and mortalities, natural and migration increases and declines of population, rates of employment and unemployment, average monthly nominal per capita wages, and level of the subsistence minimum. Indicators have been measured separately for rural and urban areas; regions have been grouped in relation to the particular indicator. As a result, 82 regions have been grouped into aggregations according to their common characteristics and values of studied indicators. Such classification let to compare derived levels of rural development in particular regions, to analyze gaps between rural and urban areas, to discover common threats to sustainable development, and to elaborate localoriented rural policies.
description: Original scientific paper