cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Risky Business: Thinking About the Benefits and Costs of Government Regulation
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: No federal agency makes a systematic or comprehensive effort to estimate the health and safety costs of proposed government regulations. Too often, these costs arc treated as though they are an impolite intrusion in a serious debate. The time has come to explore new ways to estimate direct and indirect costs of a proposed regulation and bring these into the debate. Unfortunately, the most serious recent attempt to do this was swiftly rebuffed.
TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange
Creators: name: TEI Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Text Encoding
Digital Humanities
Text Encoding Initiative

description: Find more information about the Text Encoding Initative at https://tei-c.org P5 version 1.6 release notes This is a maintenance release with no major new features or changes. Various minor clarifications and corrections were made to the wording of the Guidelines in response to Sourceforge tickets (e.g. 2946528, 2946056, 2946027, 2946019, 2934450, 2933254, 2916303, 2915438) and discussion on Council and TEI-L mailing lists. The work of the AFNOR group providing and correcting French translations and examples continued, with a large number of changes made in November. Other specific changes are listed below in reverse date order: 2010-02-11 : restore short documentation for the seg element accidentally deleted in October 2008 (2949815) 2010-02-11 : add respons, precision, and certainty to the model.glosslike class, so that they can appear within other meta-markup elements such as gap or space; change the content model of space to permit members of model.glossLike (2862151) 2010-02-10 : locally define ident on valItem in order to broaden its datatype to rng:text; also locally define mode and remove valItem from att.identified class (2925031) 2010-02-10 : restore xml:space to att.global class for consistency with other xml: attributes; add new subsection explaining its significance; remove old att.xmlspace class (2940860) 2010-02-07 : add schematron rule to prevent ambiguity when both target and element content are provided to identify object of a relatedItem; add discussion of suggested values for its type attribute (2728068) 2010-02-01 : make collection repeatable within msIdentifier and add example (2907038) 2010-01-25 : revise the name and functionality of the pattern mechanism introduced for the certainty (etc) elements at release 1.3 in response to much discussion on TEI-L and elsewhere; reorganize discussion in Guidelines, adding new att.scoping class, and renaming attribute to match 2010-01-15 : add wording to legitimize using editor for any kind of additional responsibility; add role attribute for consistency with author (2798963) 2010-01-15 : move meeting from model.biblLike to model.respLike (2881416) 2010-01-15 : relax content model of macrospec for consistency (2920176) 2009-12-03 : allow text as direct child of egXML Home Feedback Date: 2010-02

 released under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Thermal noise can facilitate energy transformation in the presence of entropic barriers
Creators: name: Ai, Bao-quan
name: Xie, Hui-zhang
name: Liu, Liang-gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficiency of a Brownian particle moving along the axis of a three-dimensional asymmetric periodic channel is investigated in the presence of a symmetric unbiased force and a load. Reduction of the spatial dimensionality from two or three physical dimensions to an effective one-dimensional system entails the appearance of entropic barriers and an effective diffusion coefficient. The energetics in the presence of entropic barriers exhibits peculiar behavior which is different from that occurring through energy barriers. We found that even on the quasistatic limit there is a regime where the efficiency can be a peaked function of temperature, which indicates that thermal noise can facilitate energy transformation, contrary to the case of energy barriers. The appearance of entropic barriers may induce optimized efficiency at a finite temperature.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Risk-based decision analysis in support of precautionary policies
Creators: name: DeKay, Michael L.
name: Small, Mitchell
name: Fischbeck, Paul
name: Farrow, Scott
name: Cullen, Alison
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
name: Lave, Lester B
name: M. Granger Morgan
name: Takemura, Kazuhisa
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A decision-analytic model for avoiding a risky activity is presented. The model considers the benefit and cost of avoiding the activity, the probability that the activity is unsafe, and scientific tests or studies that could be conducted to revise the probability that the activity is unsafe. For a single decision maker, thresholds are identified for his or her current subjective probability that the activity is unsafe. These thresholds indicate whether the preferred course of action is avoiding the activity without further study, engaging in the activity without further study, or conducting a test or research programme to obtain additional information and following the result. When these thresholds are low, precautionary action is more likely to be warranted. When there are multiple stakeholders, differences in their perceptions of the benefit and cost of avoidance and differences in their perceptions of the accuracy of the additional information provided by the test or research programme combine to create differences in their decision thresholds. Thus, the model allows for the rational expression of differences among parties in a way that highlights disagreements and possible paths to conflict resolution. The model is illustrated with an application to phytosanitary standards in international trade and examined in terms of recent empirical research on lay perceptions of risks, benefits, and trust. Further research is suggested to improve the elicitation of model components, as a way of fostering the legitimate application of risk-based decision analysis in precautionary policy making.
Additional file 1 of The cumulation of ill health and low agency in socially excluded city dwellers in the Netherlands: how to better identify high-risk/high-need population segments with public health survey data
Creators: name: van Bergen, Addi P. L.
name: van Loon, Annelies
name: Hoff, Stella J. M.
name: Wolf, Judith R. L. M.
name: van Hemert, Albert M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Relative risk (95% CI) and PAF for four dimensions of social exclusion. Table A2. Overlap between social exclusion and four social factors (weighted percentages). Table A3. Relative risks (95% CI) for social factors with and without SE and differential effects.
The Quenched Approximation in Health and in Sickness
Creators: name: Bernard, Claude
name: Golterman, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for physical quantities computed in quenched chiral perturbation theory and compare them with the corresponding unquenched expressions. We also point out an apparent theoretical problem of the quenched approximation. latex, file espcrc2.sty needed (appended at the end: search for espcrc2.sty).
description: 4 pages (sorry, latex error in first version)
On-The-Fly Observing System of the Nobeyama 45-m and ASTE 10-m Telescopes
Creators: name: Sawada, Tsuyoshi
name: Ikeda, Norio
name: Sunada, Kazuyoshi
name: Kuno, Nario
name: Kamazaki, Takeshi
name: Morita, Koh-Ichiro
name: Kurono, Yasutaka
name: Koura, Norikazu
name: Abe, Katsumi
name: Kawase, Sachiko
name: Maekawa, Jun
name: Horigome, Osamu
name: Yanagisawa, Kiyohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed spectral line On-The-Fly (OTF) observing mode for the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45-m and the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment 10-m telescopes. Sets of digital autocorrelation spectrometers are available for OTF with heterodyne receivers mounted on the telescopes, including the focal-plane 5 x 5 array receiver, BEARS, on the 45-m. During OTF observations, the antenna is continuously driven to cover the mapped region rapidly, resulting in high observing efficiency and accuracy. Pointing of the antenna and readouts from the spectrometer are recorded as fast as 0.1 second. In this paper we report improvements made on software and instruments, requirements and optimization of observing parameters, data reduction process, and verification of the system. It is confirmed that, using optimal parameters, the OTF is about twice as efficient as conventional position-switch observing method.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Additional file 1 of KDM3A-mediated SP1 activates PFKFB4 transcription to promote aerobic glycolysis in osteosarcoma and augment tumor development
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Heavy Quark Correlations in Photon-Hadron Collisions
Creators: name: Frixione, S.
name: Mangano, M.
name: Nason, P.
name: Ridolfi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a next-to-leading-order calculation of the fully exclusive parton cross section for the photoproduction of heavy quarks. We use our result to compute quantities of interest for current fixed-target experiments. We discuss heavy-quark total cross sections, distributions and correlations.
description: 34 pages (LaTex) + 15 figures (topdrawer, included at the end) CERN-TH 6921/93, GEF-TH-15/1993
Risk orientation as a predictor in the Prisoner's Dilemma
Creators: name: F. T. Dolbear
name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The Prisoner's Dilemma is a mixed-motive situation in which noncooperative shortrun maximizing behavior is inconsistent with long-run (cooperative) maximization. It has been investigated experimentally under various conditions, and the literature is summarized in Lave (1965), Rapoport and Onvant (1962), and Gallo and McClintock ( 1965). One version of the situation is illustrated in Matrix I of Table 1. The payoffs to player A, identified by the strategies of A and B respectively, can be ranked from the most to the least preferred: (2,1), (1,1), (2,2), and (1,2). This ranking shows the structure of the game: no matter which strategy the other player chooses, a subject prefers the payoffs resulting from strategy 2. In a one-trial game, (2,2) begins to take on the character of a unique solution.
Risk Assessment for Regulation of Dioxin (TCDD)
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: People are concerned about health problems, particularly risks of cancer, and reproductive problems. Whether judged by contributions to the American Cancer Society, appropriations to the National Cancer Institute, and stories in the media, these concerns are important. At the same time, few people have even the most rudimentary idea of the nature of the risks, their magnitude, and of what can be done to lower risk. Consequently, people seem to demand simplistic solutions to these complicated, emotion-packed problems.
The Leggett-Garg inequalities and the relative entropy of coherence in the Bixon-Jortner model
Creators: name: Azuma, Hiroo
name: Ban, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Leggett-Garg inequalities and the relative entropy of coherence in the Bixon-Jortner model. First, we analytically derive the general solution of the Bixon-Jortner model by a technique of the Laplace transform. So far, only a special solution has been known for this model. The model has a single state coupled to equally spaced quasi-continuum states. These couplings cause discontinuities in the time evolution of the occupation probability of each state. Second, using the analytical solution, we show that the probability distribution of the quasi-continuum states approaches the Lorentzian function in a period of time between the initial time and the first discontinuity. Third, we examine violation of the Leggett-Garg inequalities and temporal variation of the relative entropy of coherence in the model. We prove that both the inequalities and the relative entropy are invariant under transformations of the energy-level detuning of the single state.
description: 22 pages, 7 eps figures, latex2e; v2: Section 1 has been rewritten; v3: minor corrections; v4: references added; v5: minor corrections
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0074v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0074v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0074v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Risk Assessment and Regulatory Priorities
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A number of surveys taken over time, from the early 1960s through quite recently, show that the public supports a "clean environment." I One may say to the public, "Don't you understand that a clean environment is going to cost money? That your utility bill is going to go up?" The public answers, "Yes, we understand that, but we want a clean environment." One replies, "But wait a minute, we may have to shut down some plants and lose some jobs because of it." And the public says, "Yes, but we want a clean environment." Whatever way one asks the question, the public comes back and overwhelmingly answers, "We want a clean environment. Let's get on with it!"
Self-assembly of a cholesteryl-derived diphenylalanine in ethylenediamine-water mixed medium
Creators: name: Zhou, Juntan
name: Yang, Jingxuan
name: Zhao, Li
name: Wang, Ce
name: Xu, Baocai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An amphiphilic cholesteryl-derived diphenylalanine (Chol-FF) has been developed, which can emulsify the EDA/water (from 9-1 to 1-9, v/v) mixed solutions. External shaking or aging induced a transition of the Chol-FF EDA/water (9-1) system from emulsion to gel. Micron-sized fibers were observed in the gel system, and the formation was driven by the combination of intermolecular π-π stacking, hydrogen bonding, and van der Waals forces based on several spectroscopic studies. A lamellar packing mode was adopted by Chol-FF molecules in the gel. Moreover, the transition from emulsion to gel can be reversed by heating-cooling treatment due to the non-covalent driving nature.
Double well potentials with a quantum moat barrier or a quantum wall barrier give rise to similar entangled wave functions
Creators: name: Ibrahim, A.
name: Marsiglio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solution to a problem in quantum mechanics is generally a linear superposition of states. The solutions for double well potentials epitomize this property, and go even further than this: they can often be described by an effective model whose low energy features can be described by two states --- one in which the particle is on one side of the barrier, and a second where the particle is on the other side. Then the ground state remains a linear superposition of these two macroscopic-like states. In this paper we illustrate that this property is achieved similarly with an attractive potential that separates two regions of space, as opposed to the traditionally repulsive one. In explaining how this comes about we revisit the concept of "orthogonalized plane waves," first discussed in 1940 to understand electronic band structure in solids, along with the accompanying concept of a pseudopotential. We show how these ideas manifest themselves in a simple double well potential, whose "barrier" consists of a moat instead of the conventional wall.
description: Pedagogical illustration that a quantum moat is as effective a barrier as a wall, with a simple explanation (and calculation) of Herring's orthogonalized plane wave expansion + pseudo potential
Additional file 3 of Chronic complement dysregulation drives neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury: a transcriptomic study
Creators: name: Toutonji, Amer
name: Mandava, Mamatha
name: Guglietta, Silvia
name: Tomlinson, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Diagram of complement gene expression in the brain after TBI. Diagram of complement genes organized by complement activation and effector pathways, color coded by time point of highest absolute fold change, and shape coded by complement class. The complement cascade starts with pattern recognition molecules (PRMs), which detect damage-associated molecular patterns on stressed and on apoptotic brain cells after TBI. Once bound to their ligands, PRMs change conformation and activate enzymes that in turn lead to the formation of effector molecules from enzymatic targets. Complement effectors, either alone or by binding to complement receptors, then lead to immune cell activation, phagocytosis, and cell membrane lysis. Complement regulatory elements protect healthy brain cells from inadvertent damage by complement effectors and contain complement activation spatially and temporally. Note that some PRMs, like C1q, can bind directly to C1q receptors independent of complement activation.
The rationality of irrationality in the Monty Hall problem
Creators: name: Enßlin, Torsten
name: Westerkamp, Margret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The rational solution of the Monty Hall problem unsettles many people. Most people, including the authors, think it feels wrong to switch the initial choice of one of the three doors, despite having fully accepted the mathematical proof for its superiority. Many people, if given the choice to switch, think the chances are fifty-fifty between their options, but still strongly prefer to stay with their initial choice. Is there some sense behind these irrational feelings? We entertain the possibility that intuition solves the problem of how to behave in a real game show, not in the abstract textbook version of the Monty Hall problem. A real showmaster sometimes plays evil, either to make the show more interesting, to save money, or because he is in a bad mood. A moody showmaster erases any information advantage the guest could extract by him opening other doors which drives the chance of the car being behind the chosen door towards fifty percent. Furthermore, the showmaster could try to read or manipulate the guest's strategy to the guest's disadvantage. Given this, the preference to stay with the initial choice turns out to be a very rational defense strategy of the show's guest against the threat of being manipulated by its host. Thus, the intuitive feelings most people have about the Monty Hall problem coincide with what would be a rational strategy for a real-world game show. Although these investigations are mainly intended to be an entertaining mathematical commentary on an information-theoretic puzzle, they touch on interesting psychological questions.
description: 4 pages, no figures, revised article
Risk Analysis and Management of Dam Safety
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B
name: Tunde  Balvanyos
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The current safety criteria for a high hazard dam focus on protecting the dam during a large flood. While protecting the dam does help to protect downstream people and property, the two objectives are not the same. Instead, the criteria should focus on lowering property damage (including damage to the dam) and preventing flood deaths. High hazard dams must survive a design flood in the current safety criteria. However, experts don't agree on the size of the peak flow that meets this criteria. Statistical hydrologists have proposed an alternative to using professional judgment to specify the design flood. Unfortunately, peak flow distributions cannot be estimated with confidence for extreme floods given available data. A major safety goal is to prevent deaths from floods. Preventing deaths is a major reason for constructing the spillway to handle extreme floods so that the dam doesn't fail due to overtopping. However, even if the dam doesn't fail, the spilled floods could cause many deaths. A better approach is to warn people to get them out of harm's way if a flood is coming. Retrofitting existing dams that could pass a “probable maximum flood” (PMF) when built is almost never a good use of funds. Instead, funds would be spent better by focusing on preventing damage from small floods, lowering the damage from medium-sized floods, and warning people in the event of a flood that could pose risks to life.
Comparing and calibrating black hole mass estimators for distant active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: McGill, Kathryn L.
name: Woo, Jong-Hak
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole mass is a fundamental property of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In the distant universe, black hole mass is commonly estimated using the MgII, Hbeta, or Halpha emission line widths and the optical/UV continuum or line luminosities, as proxies for the characteristic velocity and size of the broad-line region. Although they all have a common calibration in the local universe, a number of different recipes are currently used in the literature. It is important to verify the relative accuracy and consistency of the recipes, as systematic changes could mimic evolutionary trends when comparing various samples. At z=0.36, all three lines can be observed at optical wavelengths, providing a unique opportunity to compare different empirical recipes. We use spectra from the Keck Telescope and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to compare black hole mass estimators for a sample of nineteen AGNs at this redshift. We compare popular recipes available from the literature, finding that mass estimates can differ up to 0.38+-0.05 dex in the mean (or 0.13+-0.05 dex, if the same virial coefficient is adopted). Finally, we provide a set of 30 internally self consistent recipes for determining black hole mass from a variety of observables. The intrinsic scatter between cross-calibrated recipes is in the range 0.1-0.3 dex. This should be considered as a lower limit to the uncertainty of the black hole mass estimators.
description: ApJ in press, 11 pages, 10 figures
Non-ergodic delocalized phase in Anderson model on Bethe lattice and regular graph
Creators: name: Kravtsov, V. E.
name: Altshuler, B. L.
name: Ioffe, L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel analytical approach to the problem of single particle localization in infinite dimensional spaces such as Bethe lattice and random regular graphs. The key ingredient of the approach is the notion of the inverted order thermodynamic limit (IOTL) in which the coupling to the environment goes to zero before the system size goes to infinity. Using IOTL and Replica Symmetry Breaking (RSB) formalism we derive analytical expressions for the fractal dimension D_{1} that distinguishes between the extended ergodic, D_{1}=1, and extended non-ergodic (multifractal), 0
description: 30 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 1 of Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas stutzeri S116 owning bifunctional catalysis provides insights into affecting performance of microbial fuel cells
Creators: name: Li, Peng
name: Yuan, Wenfeng
name: Huang, Yitie
name: Zhang, Caiyu
name: Ni, Chide
name: Lin, Qi
name: Zhu, Zhihuang
name: Wang, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. EIS Nyquist plots of the anode and cathode electrode in MFCs. Supplementary Fig. 2. The protein sequences of genes were aligned against Nr database by BLAST. Supplementary Fig. 3. GO Classification for P. stutzeri S116 isolated from marine activated sludge. The chart shows the enriched genes with secondary-level functions in all genes against GO. Supplementary Fig. 4. The nine most abundant virulence factors annotated in P. stutzeri S116. Phenazine biosynthesis factor indicates genes encoding phenazine generation, which is an important electronic mediator investigated in the genus Pseudomonas. HitABC represents ABC transporter and ATP-binding protein, AcfB represents accessory colonization factor AcfB. Supplementary Fig. 5. Genes were annotated against the KEGG databases. Supplementary Fig. 6. Electron transport in P. stutzeri S116 forms a succinate pathway with high probability.
Developments in Data Governance at the US Department of Labor
Creators: name: Gillman, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: metadata
DDI-CDI

description: The US Department of Labor (DOL) contains many agencies which are broken into 3 groups: administration, policy, and enforcement. The Bureau of Labor Statistics sits alone outside this basic framework. These DOL agencies produce data, but this activity is not the main focus of their work. This has consequences, as discoverability, quality, understanding, interoperability, and the ability to blend data are not optimized.

The Office of Data Governance (ODG) at DOL was established and resolved to address these issues. The task for the office is to develop a framework for good data governance at DOL and set a path towards building the capabilities to maintain it. All this is to be done with a small staff and very little budget.

The focus of this talk will be on the 5 enforcement agencies at DOL: EBSA (benefits), MSHA (mine safety), OFCCP (federal contracts), OSHA (occupational safety), and WHD (wages). Enforcement is somewhat of a misnomer, as the main interest of the agencies is to gain compliance with their laws and regulations. When an inspection occurs and violations are found, the efforts of the agencies are to bring the violating establishments into compliance. The efforts are not to punish, though fines are sometimes necessary.

With the exception of mining, inspections occur when a violation is suspected at some establishment. So, the data are not representative of a larger population, and the data are mostly hand entered. As would be expected, problems arise from this situation.

In the talk, we will describe the program being developed by ODG.
Better Software Architecture, Better Software, Better Research
Creators: name: Hasselbring, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: On 1st October, Professor Wilhelm Hasselbring gave a talk about Better Software Architecture.

For large, complex software systems, the design of the overall system structure, known as software architecture, presents a critical challenge. Software architecture outlines the system in terms of components and their interconnections, distinguishing itself from the details of a fine-grained system description. It establishes a link between requirements and the final system, providing a rationale for design decisions and encompassing decisions about quality attributes, which can then be evaluated early in the development process. For instance, system performance is heavily impacted by the complexity of coordination and communication, especially when components are distributed across a network.

The reusability of components and services is significantly influenced by their coupling within the software architecture. When a new research software engineer begins work on an existing software system, the architecture is typically the first element they review. This can be challenging if the architecture is undocumented. In such cases, reverse engineering the architecture from the code can aid in understanding the program.

As the embodiment of initial design decisions, software architecture includes choices that are difficult to alter later, making them crucial for careful consideration. Research software is often developed with limited resources and without a long-term maintenance vision, which can lead to architectural decay.

The research software engineering community holds the belief that better software fosters better research. Similarly, the software engineering research community asserts that better architecture results in better software. Therefore, I advocate for enhanced consideration of architectures in research software to enhance the quality of research.
Gribov Copies and Other Gauge Fixing Beasties on the Lattice
Creators: name: Hulsebos, Arjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Write-up for Lattice'92, held in Amsterdam. preprint LTH 291. Comes with 6 PostScript figures and 1 sty-file. We study the nature of gauge fixing ambiguities in two dimensional gauge theories. We find that these ambiguities can be related to the asociated spin model. They can be eliminated by means of a (multigrid) annealing algorithm.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 4 of Chronic complement dysregulation drives neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury: a transcriptomic study
Creators: name: Toutonji, Amer
name: Mandava, Mamatha
name: Guglietta, Silvia
name: Tomlinson, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Quantitative PCR Validation of NanoString Findings on Complement Gene Expression. real-time PCR validation of the most significant genes in figure 3b. The expression of genes of interest was normalized to the expression of the housekeeping gene, Rpl13a. Significance was calculated using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-test: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001. N = 3 per group.
Nature of metal-nonmetal transition in metal-ammonia solutions. II. From uniform metallic state to inhomogeneous electronic microstructure
Creators: name: Chuev, Gennady N.
name: Quemerais, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying semi-analytical models of nonideal plasma, we evaluate the behavior of the metallic phase in metal-ammonia solutions (MAS). This behavior is mainly controlled by the degenerate electron gas, which remains stable down to 5 MPM due to high solvent polarizability and strong dielectric screening of solvated ions. Comparing the behavior of the metallic state with those of localized solvated electrons, we have estimated the miscibility gap $Δn$ for various alkali metals and found $Δn$(Na)$> Δn($K$)$. It is rather narrow in Rb-NH$_3$ and does not occur in Cs-NH$_3$ solutions, which is in full agreement with the experiments. The case of Li is discussed separately. The difference calculated in the excess free energies of the metallic and nonmetallic phases is in the order of $k_BT$, yielding a thermally fluctuating mixed state at intermediate metal concentrations. It results in a continuous metal-nonmetal (MNM) transition above the consolute point $T_c$ and a phase separation below $T_c$. We propose a criterion for the MNM transition which may be attributed to the line of the maximum of compressibility above $T_c$. This line crosses the spinodal one at the critical temperature. Finally, we assert that a new electronic phase similar to microemulsion should also arise between the spinodal and the binodal lines.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
State-independent preparation uncertainty relations
Creators: name: de Guise, Hubert
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Shukla, Namrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard state-dependent Heisenberg-Robertson uncertainly-relation lower bound fails to capture the quintessential incompatibility of observables as the bound can be zero for some states. To remedy this problem, we establish a class of tight (i.e., inequalities are saturated)variance-based sum-uncertainty relations derived from the Lie algebraic properties of observables and show that our lower bounds depend only on the irreducible representation assumed carried by the Hilbert space of state of the system. We illustrate our result for the cases of the Weyl-Heisenberg algebra, special unitary algebras up to rank 4, and any semisimple compact algebra. We also prove the usefulness of our results by extending a known variance-based entanglement detection criterion.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Vacuum-Polarization Corrections to Solar-Fusion Rates
Creators: name: Kamionkowski, Marc
name: Bahcall, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum-polarization corrections to rates for nuclear-fusion reactions in the $pp$ chain and in the CNO cycle are calculated. For the reactions of particular importance to the solar-neutrino problem, the $\Hethree$, $\Hefour$, $\Be$, and $\Ni$ reactions, we find the magnitude of the effect to be less than 2\%. The effect of VP on all the other reaction rates is expected to be of a similar order of magnitude. We discuss how these results affect the predicted fluxes of solar neutrinos.
description: 9 pages (phyzzx.tex, 1 figure included)
A Catalogue of Be Stars in the Direction of the Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Sabogal, B. E.
name: Mennickent, R. E.
name: Pietrzyński, G.
name: García, J. A.
name: Gieren, W.
name: Kolaczkowski, Z.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed studies of Be stars in environments with different metallicities like the Magellanic Clouds or the Galactic bulge are necessary to understand the formation and evolution mechanisms of the circumstellar disks. However, a detailed study of Be stars in the direction of the bulge of our own galaxy has not been performed until now. We report the first systematic search for Be star candidates in the direction of the Galactic Bulge. We present the catalogue, give a brief description of the stellar variability seen, and show some light curve examples. We searched for stars matching specific criteria of magnitude, color and variability in the I band. Our search was conducted on the 48 OGLE II fields of the Galactic Bulge.This search has resulted in 29053 Be star candidates, 198 of them showing periodic light variations. Nearly 1500 stars in this final sample are almost certainly Be stars, providing an ideal sample for spectroscopic multiobject follow-up studies.
description: Accepted for publication in A & A
Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2024

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 53 Nr. 2 (2024)
Lattice Calculation of Point-to-Point Hadron Current Correlation
Creators: name: Chu, M. -C.
name: Grandy, J. M.
name: Huang, S.
name: Negele, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Point-to-point correlation functions of hadron currents in the QCD vacuum are calculated on a lattice and analyzed using dispersion relations, providing physical information down to small spatial separations. Qualitative agreement with phenomenological results is obtained in channels for which experimental data are available, and these correlation functions are shown to be useful in exploring approximations based on sum rules and interacting instantons.
description: 11 pages
Orbital and escape dynamics in barred galaxies - III. The 3D system: Correlations between the basins of escape and the NHIMs
Creators: name: Zotos, Euaggelos E.
name: Jung, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The escape dynamics of the stars in a barred galaxy composed of a spherically symmetric central nucleus, a bar, a flat thin disk and a dark matter halo component is investigated by using a realistic three degrees of freedom (3-dof) dynamical model. Modern colour-coded diagrams are used for distinguishing between bounded and escaping motion. In addition, the smaller alignment index (SALI) method is deployed for determining the regular, sticky or chaotic nature of bounded orbits. We reveal the basins of escape corresponding to the escape through the two symmetrical escape channels around the Lagrange points $L_2$ and $L_3$ and also we relate them with the corresponding distribution of the escape times of the orbits. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the stable manifolds, around the index-1 saddle points, accurately define the fractal basin boundaries observed in the colour-coded diagrams. The development scenario of the fundamental vertical Lyapunov periodic orbit is thoroughly explored for obtaining a more complete view of the unfolding of the singular behaviour of the dynamics at the cusp values of the parameters. Finally, we examine how the combination of the most important parameters of the bar (such as the semi-major axis and the angular velocity) influences the observed stellar structures (rings and spirals) which are formed by escaping stars guided by the invariant manifolds near the saddle points.
description: Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS) journal
Risk analysis and management
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: During the past several decades, the public has given increasing attention to environmental problems and increased their demands that these problems be solved. During this period, the difficulty and costs of solving the problems have become apparent. Environmental abatement programs must be effective in achieving the desired goals and efficient in achieving them at low cost. Risk analysis is necessary to quantify the benefits of proposed solutions in order to make them effective and efficient. The necessity for performing risk assessment stems from a presidential executive order, from a Supreme Court Decision, and from the public's demand for information about the extent of possible danger from a hazard, rather than knowing simply that it is a hazard. The science of risk analysis is in an early stage and so there are many uncertainties concerning interpretation of the estimates. This approach has sharpened the scientific questions and hastened improvements in scientific understanding. Risk analysis is most helpful when the analysis reflects the science, without intrusion of the risk assessor's values or attempts to force a risk management outcome by skewing the risk analysis.
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2024

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 53 Nr. 2 (2024)
"Flavored" Electric Dipole Moments in Supersymmetric Theories
Creators: name: Hisano, J.
name: Nagai, M.
name: Paradisi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model (SM) predictions for the hadronic electric dipole moments (EDMs) are well far from the present experimental resolutions, thus, the EDMs represent very clean probes of New Physics (NP) effects. Especially, within an MSSM framework with flavor-changing (but not necessarily CP violating) soft terms, large and potentially visible effects to the EDMs are typically expected. In this Letter we point out that, beyond-leading-order (BLO) effects, so far neglected in the literature, dominate over the leading-order (LO) effects in large regions of the parameter space, hence, their inclusion in the evaluation of the hadronic EDMs is unavoidable.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0060
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0060, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0060, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Tensor Perturbations in Inflationary Models as a Probe of Cosmology
Creators: name: Turner, Michael S.
name: White, Martin
name: Lidsey, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In principle, the tensor metric (gravity-wave) perturbations that arise in inflationary models can, beyond probing the underlying inflationary model, provide information about the Universe: ionization history, presence of a cosmological constant, and epoch of matter-radiation equality. Because tensor perturbations give rise to anisotropy of the cosmic background radiation (CBR) solely through the Sachs-Wolfe effect we are able to calculate analytically the variance of the multipole moments of this part of the CBR temperature anisotropy. In so doing, we carefully take account of the contribution of tensor perturbations that entered the Hubble radius during both the matter-dominated and radiation-dominated epoch by means of a transfer function. The striking feature in the spectrum of multipole amplitudes is a dramatic fall off for $l\ga \sqrt{1+\zl}$, where $\zl$ is the red shift of the last-scattering surface. ...
description: 31 pages; Latex; 7 Figs available on request; FNAL--Pub--93/69-A
Reward Systems of Tomorrow: A Logical Extension of Yesterday and Today
Creators: name: Atkin, Robert S.
name: Goodman, Paul S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The purpose of this paper is to speculate about reward systems of the near and mid-term future. Speculate, as used here, is similar to its usage in the investment context; that is, we believe there is value in anticipating future states even though it is risky. Further, to speculate is not synonymous with to guess (as in to guess with eyes closed); rather, we have based our speculations on an extension of the historical changes in reward systems over the past half century. After first presenting the historical context, we will consider a series of pivotal issues which we believe will frame the design parameters of future reward systems.