cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sangue acido autentico mordenzò la Sindone di Torino - tinta in robbia- rosso rosato prima della formazione dell'immagine – Gesù era morto
Creators: name: van der Hoeven, Adrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: 39902 Forensic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 69901 Forensic Biology
subject: 110202 Haematology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30101 Analytical Spectrometry

description: Le proprietà chimiche e fisiche della Sindone di Torino, sia dello sfondo non-immagine, le aree dell'immagine, le macchie di sangue rosse rosate e il siero separato, in particolare i loro spettri di assorbanza, fluorescenza e FTIR, sono descritti e mostrati di essere evidenza per la presenza di un complesso eme-robbia rosso rosato, formato dalla interazione chimica di autentico sangue acido post-mortem e tintura gialla di robbia sul tessuto prima della formazione dell'immagine. Oltre alle numerose caratteristiche normali del sangue, la mancanza di potassio nelle macchie di sangue rosse indica che il sangue era iperkaliemico: che il potassio era uscito dai globuli rossi nel plasma, che si verifica inevitabilmente nel sangue acidemico. Gli spettri di assorbanza delle macchie di sangue infatti mostrano la banda ‘trasferimento di carica’ a 630 nm, tipica di sangue acido. La mancanza di globuli rossi, la mancanza di una larga banda di Soret nei spettri di assorbanza delle macchie di sangue (a circa 400 nm), e il peculiare colore rosso-rosato delle macchie di sangue indicano che, dopo uno sgocciolamento del plasma/siero ricco di potassio, i globuli rossi emolizzarono (ruppero e si aprirono) e la loro emoglobina denaturò ulteriormente in acidi dimeri di eme - che hanno solo una piccola banda di Soret - e che questi acidi dimeri di eme mordenzarono rosso rosato la tintura gialla di robbia sulla Sindone. Gli spettri FTIR di grumi di sangue della Sindone sono simili a quelli di coloro a lacca di robbia. Anche il colore rossastro della fluorescenza delle macchie di sangue corrisponde alla fluorescenza rossastra di coloro a lacca di robbia, e la forma dello spettro di riflettanza UV-vis, medio di quattro macchie di sangue, è compatibile con una combinazione di tintura di robbia, coloro a lacca di robbia e eme.
Lanarkshire Childhood Memories of WWII
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Lanarkshire was a route for the bombers making their way to Clydeside. I was aged 5 in 1941, so 9 when it ended. We were not short of food. We went to school as normal, except that we had to carry a gas mask - I had a Micky Mouse one. I remember one year I had to be carried to school as the snow was too deep to walk. I remember the blackouts and using shutters on the windows and someone would check that we all had them on, there were only 13 houses and one of the men was an ARP warden.My mother's cousin came home on leave and said he wasn't going back; he didn't hide or anything, but the Military Police came to take him back to his unit - he was in the Navy. Mother worked in the Land Army first, then in a munitions factory where she had a 2 hour journey to work in Glasgow; she was making tiny parts for aircraft. My father was killed in WWII. but I don't have any information about how he died - I never knew him. I remember the Italian Prisoners of War, Granny used to say to treat them well as they were someone's sons. I remember convoys coming from England, Carlisle maybe, going to the barracks in Lanark and coming though our hamlet, Burnfoot, and we used to wave to the soldiers who would wave back. There were dances at the Miners' Welfare Hall, which had a beautiful dancefloor.A woman came - from Burbage I think - who had a knitting machine for making socks and the women would give her the wool and she would make socks for their men. They used to make up parcels for the soldiers and send them scarves and socks, cigarettes and biscuits. The men would send postcards that were hand embroidered and they were very expressive of their emotions, terms of endearment. I remember the end of the war and tickertape being dropped in the hamlet and the pilots waving to us.The grown ups were protective of us kids - they didn't discuss things in front of us. I remember we had a small tin of Bantam coffee and the adults used to be very sparing in making coffee with just the amount the size of my pinkie fingernail. We had land and grew our own vegetables, but there was a bartering system; they used to get a stone of flour at a time and bake every Friday and they would share it around. We also used to swap papers or magazines and comics around the different houses.
Prediction of a new efficient permanent magnet SmCoNiFe3
Creators: name: Söderlind, P.
name: Landa, A.
name: Locht, I. L. M.
name: Åberg, D.
name: Kvashnin, Y.
name: Pereiro, M.
name: Däne, M.
name: Turchi, P. E. A.
name: Antropov, V. P.
name: Eriksson, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new efficient permanent magnet, SmCoNiFe3, that is a breakthrough development of the well-known SmCo5 prototype. More modern neodymium magnets of the Nd-Fe-B type have an advantage over SmCo5 because of their greater maximum energy products due to their iron-rich stoichiometry. Our new magnet, however, removes most of this disadvantage of SmCo5 while preserving its superior high-temperature efficiency over the neodymium magnets.
Mechanical Signaling Through the Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 Plays a Central Role in Tissue Fibrosis
Creators: name: Coelho, Nuno M.
name: McCulloch, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The preservation of tissue and organ architecture and function depends on tightly regulated interactions of cells with the extracellular matrix (ECM). These interactions are maintained in a dynamic equilibrium that balances intracellular, myosin-generated tension with extracellular resistance conferred by the mechanical properties of the extracellular matrix. Disturbances of this equilibrium can lead to the development of fibrotic lesions that are associated with a wide repertoire of high prevalence diseases including obstructive cardiovascular diseases, muscular dystrophy and cancer. Mechanotransduction is the process by which mechanical cues are converted into biochemical signals. At the core of mechanotransduction are sensory systems, which are frequently located at sites of cell-ECM and cell-cell contacts. As integrins (cell-ECM junctions) and cadherins (cell-cell contacts) have been extensively studied, we focus here on the properties of the discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1), a tyrosine kinase that mediates cell adhesion to collagen. DDR1 expression is positively associated with fibrotic lesions of heart, kidney, liver, lung and perivascular tissues. As the most common end-point of all fibrotic disorders is dysregulated collagen remodeling, we consider here the mechanical signaling functions of DDR1 in processing of fibrillar collagen that lead to tissue fibrosis.
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Iowa Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Presidential vote (3); US Senate vote (1); religious service attendance (1); describes self as born-again (1); honesty, trustworthiness of presidential candidates (2); US economic system is fair/favors the wealthy (1); Hillary Clinton favorability (1); Donald Trump favorability (1); Clinton's use of private email (1); family financial situation (1); was/was not contacted by major presidential campaign (1); feelings about how federal government is working (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle economy (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle foreign policy (1); immigrants to US help/hurt country (1); illegal immigrants working in US should be offered chance to apply for legal status/should be deported (1); most important issue facing country (1); life better/worse for next generation of Americans (1); condition of national economy (1); President Barack Obama job performance (1); next president should continue/change Obama's policies (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); most important quality in deciding presidential vote (1); presidential candidates are/are not qualified (2); racial favoritism (1); temperament of presidential candidates (2); when presidential vote was decided (1); trade with other countries creates/takes away US jobs (1); Trump's treatment of women (1); veteran status (1).
Two epochs of eclogite metamorphism link 'cold' oceanic subduction and 'hot' continental subduction, the North Qaidam UHP belt, NW China
Creators: name: Shuguang Song
name: Yaoling Niu
name: Guibin Zhang
name: Lifei Zhang
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S1. Mineral compositions of gabbroic Ky-eclogite
Plane Missing in Action in 1943
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Herbert was in the RAF as a volunteer as a Lancaster Gunner. He joined in 1942 and was posted to RAF Skellingthorpe in 1943. Herbert and his crew flew 27 missions together and on the 28th mission, his plane failed to return from Turin on 12th July 1943. Herbert never got to meet his daughter who was born just after he went missing. Grandson has brought in a photo of the crew and plane that went missing. 8 men went missing and were never located.
John Ridley Johnston - Chindits
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Dad was in the Chindits and they went behind the Japanese lines. He died on 6/06/1944, born 15/10/1915 - he was 28; I'm 83.He was in 7th Battalion, Royal Leicester Regt and was CQMS.I remember being carried on his shoulders, I must have been about 3 when he went overseas; we were going down Station Road to the railway station to see him off. That was the last time me and Mum ever saw him. There was a photograph of where he was buried, but I don't know where it is now. He is buried in the CWGC cemetery in Rangoon. Mum always blamed him for volunteering to join the Chindits. I've seen him twice on the old newsreels, looking at maps with Wingate - he was the gaffer of the Chindits; I always knew it was him because he had a big nose, it was a programme on TV about the Forgotten Army, the 14th. I still have it on tape.Another one I saw was when they were walking through a river with their rifles held above their heads. I've requested his medals but haven't got them yet. Mam got a telegram and sat me down and told me that Dad had died; I would have been 4 and a half.I was the only boy at school who didn't have a father - I became a bit of a bully because other boys were taking the mickey out of me because my Dad didn't come back after the war and I hit them.I can remember living on Park Road, I remember the Spitfires flying over very low. Where the old workhouse was on London Road was an American anti-aircraft base. When the war was over I remember them leaving and coming out of the base towing the wagons towing the guns behind them and they knocked down one of the gateposts.It wasn't repaired until donkeys years later when Hinckley College took over. They used to give us sweets. The wrecks used to be taken to Gamecock Barracks - we used to go there on our bikes and see all the German bombers and fighter aircraft that had been shot down.Where Castle Street car park is there were a row of thatched cottages, I used to pass them going to and coming back from St Mary's Church school.My stepfather wanted me to change my name to Hartshorn, but Mum said no. I remember rationing, but I don't remember any problems with food. I don't remember seeing German aircraft flying over - that would be at night when I was in bed. Everybody was cheering on VE Day, but it was VJ Day that I was interested in.On VE Day we had street parties - on Park Road it was just one long line of tables with all the grub. I had 3 uncles who came back, Uncles Bill, Derek and Jack - still in uniform. Mam got married again in 1947 - I looked miserable in the wedding photos. Dad is buried in Row E Grave 15Uncle Ernie, Dad's youngest brother, went out there. One of my uncles was an engineer and he used to make me all sorts of things, pedal car and pedal steam engine - he spoiled me rotten because I'd lost my Dad.
Bat point counts - design, analysis, images & data
Creators: name: Darras, Kevin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Animal Sciences
subject: Research Methods in Life Sciences
subject: bats
subject: chiroptera
subject: near-infrared
subject: point count
subject: thermal
subject: ultrasound

description: Supplement for F1000Research publication "Sampling flying bats with thermal and near-infrared imaging and ultrasound recording: hardware and workflow for bat point counts", including technical data for the power supply unit of a bat point count rig; bat images from point counts; detection and survey data; R analysis and processing scripts.
Latent extinction risk of soil fauna in Beijing: a 4-year study from 2013 to 2016
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Ren, Qilin
name: Zhang, Runzhi
name: Wu, Pengxiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Soil ecosystems are far more functionally valuable than previously thought, but soil animals are less visible and often overlooked. Here, we surveyed population sizes of different animal orders in both urban and rural Beijing from 2013 to 2016, to study the impact of increasing urbanization on the ecology of soil fauna. We found 10 orders had less than 1% of soil-animal population in both urban and rural areas. Populations of 6 orders in urban areas were far smaller than those in rural areas. Between 2013 and 2016, both urban and rural areas had experienced a substantial long-term population decrease, and soil animals in Beijing suffered a 52.8% loss of population. Our study indicates 45.5% of orders may be in danger of local extinction, and 27.3% of orders seem highly susceptible to urbanization. Over just four years the soil-animal population in Beijing is shrinking fast thanks largely to increasing urbanization. This raises the worrying prospect of a future soil fauna that may be at risk of local extinction in cities. It is therefore necessary to provide a pragmatic approach to soil-animal diversity conservation. Moreover, the deeper understanding of soil extinction ecology opens up an exciting frontier of opportunities for future research.
Two epochs of eclogite metamorphism link 'cold' oceanic subduction and 'hot' continental subduction, the North Qaidam UHP belt, NW China
Creators: name: Shuguang Song
name: Yaoling Niu
name: Guibin Zhang
name: Lifei Zhang
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S3. Trace elements of zircons of eclogites from North Qilian suture zone and Dulan terrane.
Spreading law of non-Newtonian power-law liquids on a spherical substrate by energy balance approach
Creators: name: Iwamatsu, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spreading of a cap-shaped spherical droplet of non-Newtonian power-law liquids, both shear-thinning and shear-thinning liquids, that completely wet a spherical substrate is theoretically investigated in the capillary-controlled spreading regime. The crater-shaped droplet model with the wedge-shaped meniscus near the three-phase contact line is used to calculate the viscous dissipation near the contact line. Then the energy balance approach is adopted to derive the equation which governs the evolution of the contact line. The time evolution of the dynamic contact angle $θ$ of a droplet obeys a power law $θ\sim t^{-α}$ with the spreading exponent $α$, which is different from Tanner's law for Newtonian liquids and those for non-Newtonian liquids on a flat substrate. Furthermore, the line-tension dominated spreading, which could be realized on a spherical substrate for late-stage of spreading when the contact angle becomes low and the curvature of the contact line becomes large, is also investigated.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Physical Review E to be published. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1704.08399
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0021
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0021, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0021, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Illinois Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Presidential vote (3); US Senate vote (1); US House vote (1); religious service attendance (1); factors in deciding presidential vote (3); describes self as born-again (1); Hillary Clinton/Donald Trump would be better commander in chief (1); honesty, trustworthiness of presidential candidates (2); Clinton's use of private email (1); feelings if Clinton is elected (1); confidence that votes in respondent's state will be counted accurately (1); US criminal justice system treats all people fairly/treats blacks unfairly (1); political party favorability (2); Clinton favorability (1); Trump favorability (1); family financial situation (1); feelings about how federal government is working (1); government involvement in solving problems (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle economy (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle foreign policy (1); 2010 federal health care law, Obamacare (1); illegal immigrants working in US should be offered chance to apply for legal status/should be deported (1); building wall along entire US-Mexico border (1); fight against ISIS (1); most important issue facing country (1); respondent is/is not lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (1); life better/worse for next generation of Americans (1); condition of national economy (1); President Barack Obama job performance (1); next president should continue/change Obama's policies (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); presidential candidates are/are not qualified (2); temperament of presidential candidates (2); when presidential vote was decided (1); direction of country (1); trade with other countries creates/takes away US jobs (1); feelings if Trump is elected (1); Trump's treatment of women (1); household labor union membership (1); veteran status (1).
Quantifying the effect of ionic screening with protein-decorated graphene transistors
Creators: name: Ping, Jinglei
name: Xi, Jin
name: Saven, Jeffery G.
name: Liu, Renyu
name: Johnson, A. T. Charlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid-based applications of biomolecule-decorated field-effect transistors (FETs) range from biosensors to in vivo implants. A critical scientific challenge is to develop a quantitative understanding of the gating effect of charged biomolecules in ionic solution and how this influences the readout of the FETs. To address this issue, we fabricated protein-decorated graphene FETs and measured their electrical properties, specifically the shift in Dirac voltage, in solutions of varying ionic strength. We found excellent quantitative agreement with a model that accounts for both the graphene polarization charge and ionic screening of ions adsorbed on the graphene as well as charged amino acids associated with the immobilized protein. The technique and analysis presented here directly couple the charging status of bound biomolecules to readout of liquid-phase FETs fabricated with graphene or other two-dimensional materials.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1178
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1178, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1178, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 3 of Diversity and composition of the Panax ginseng rhizosphere microbiome in various cultivation modesand ages
Creators: name: Tong, Ai-Zi
name: Liu, Wei
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Xia, Guang-Qing
name: Zhu, Jun-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Comparison of bacterial abundance in the samples from two soil types at the phylum level. A, Significant differences with cultivation ages among farmland soil samples (N group). B, Significant differences with cultivation ages among forest filed soil samples (L group). Three biological replicates for each rhizospheric soil sample (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001).
Thermodynamic efficiency of learning a rule in neural networks
Creators: name: Goldt, Sebastian
name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological systems have to build models from their sensory data that allow them to efficiently process previously unseen inputs. Here, we study a neural network learning a linearly separable rule using examples provided by a teacher. We analyse the ability of the network to apply the rule to new inputs, that is to generalise from past experience. Using stochastic thermodynamics, we show that the thermodynamic costs of the learning process provide an upper bound on the amount of information that the network is able to learn from its teacher for both batch and online learning. This allows us to introduce a thermodynamic efficiency of learning. We analytically compute the dynamics and the efficiency of a noisy neural network performing online learning in the thermodynamic limit. In particular, we analyse three popular learning algorithms, namely Hebbian, Perceptron and AdaTron learning. Our work extends the methods of stochastic thermodynamics to a new type of learning problem and might form a suitable basis for investigating the thermodynamics of decision-making.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures; 7 pages of supplemental material with one figure
title: Statistical Analysis With Kolmogorov-Smirnov Distance for Reflections’ Directions of Arrival and Amplitudes for Sound Field Diffuseness Estimation
Creators: name: Chojnacki, Bartłomiej
name: Przysucha, Bartosz
name: Kamisiński, Tadeusz
name: Binek, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2021

description: Vibrations in Physical Systems, 32(1), 2021101
Quantifying the intrinsic surface charge density and charge-transfer resistance of the graphene-solution interface through bias-free low-level charge measurement
Creators: name: Ping, Jinglei
name: Johnson, A. T. Charlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid-based bio-applications of graphene require a quantitative understanding of the graphene-liquid interface, with the surface charge density of adsorbed ions, the interfacial charge transfer resistance, and the interfacial charge noise being of particular importance. We quantified these properties through measurements of the zero-bias Faradaic charge-transfer between graphene electrodes and aqueous solutions of varying ionic strength using a reproducible, low-noise, minimally perturbative charge measurement technique. The measurements indicated that adsorbed ions had a negative surface charge density of approximately -32.8 mC m-2 and that the specific charge transfer resistance was 6.5pm0.3 M$Ω$ cm2. The normalized current noise power spectral density for all ionic concentrations tested collapsed onto a 1/f characteristic with $α$=1.1pm0.2. All the results are in excellent agreement with predictions of the theory for the graphene-solution interface. This minimally-perturbative method for monitoring charge-transfer at the sub-pC scale exhibits low noise and ultra-low power consumption (~ fW), making it well-suited for use in low-level bioelectronics in liquid environments.
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Indiana Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Presidential vote (3); US Senate vote (1); gubernatorial vote (1); describes self as born-again (1); honesty, trustworthiness of presidential candidates (2); Hillary Clinton favorability (1); Mike Pence favorability (1); Donald Trump favorability (1); family financial situation (1); feelings about how federal government is working (1); illegal immigrants working in US should be offered chance to apply for legal status/should be deported (1); most important issue facing country (1); life better/worse for next generation of Americans (1); condition of national economy (1); President Barack Obama job performance (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); most important quality in deciding presidential vote (1); presidential candidates are/are not qualified (2); racial favoritism (1); temperament of presidential candidates (2); when presidential vote was decided (1).
Additional file 5 of Diversity and composition of the Panax ginseng rhizosphere microbiome in various cultivation modesand ages
Creators: name: Tong, Ai-Zi
name: Liu, Wei
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Xia, Guang-Qing
name: Zhu, Jun-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Comparison of fungal abundance in the two samples at the phylum level. Three biological replicates for each rhizosphere soil sample (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001).
Cyril Wilband's Poems
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Cyril was in the RASC stationed in Egypt and Palestine during WW2. He was also attached to the camouflage unit. Cyril said after the war that he had a wonderful experience serving and even signed up for extra time. Daughter has brought in various photos and poems taken and written by her Father during WW2.
SWIPT using Hybrid ARQ over Time Varying Channels
Creators: name: Abad, Mehdi Salehi Heydar
name: Ercetin, Ozgur
name: Nafie, Mohamed
name: Elbatt, Tamer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a class of wireless powered devices employing Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) to ensure reliable end-to-end communications over a two-state time-varying channel. A receiver, with no power source, relies on the energy transferred by a Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) enabled transmitter to \emph{receive} and \emph{decode} information. Under the two-state channel model, information is received at two different rates while it is only possible to harvest energy in one of the states. The receiver aims to decode its messages with minimum expected number of re-transmissions. Dynamic and continuous nature of the problem motivated us to use a novel Markovian framework to bypass the complexities plaguing the conventional approaches such as MDP. Using the theory of absorbing Markov chains, we show that there exists an optimal policy utilizing the incoming RF signal solely to harvest energy or to accumulate mutual information. Hence, we convert the original problem with continuous action and state space into an equivalent one with discrete state and action space. For independent and identically distributed channels, we prove the optimality of a simple-to-implement {\em harvest-first-store-later} type policy. However, for time-correlated channels, we demonstrate that statistical knowledge of the channel may significantly improve the performance over such policies.
Two epochs of eclogite metamorphism link 'cold' oceanic subduction and 'hot' continental subduction, the North Qaidam UHP belt, NW China
Creators: name: Shuguang Song
name: Yaoling Niu
name: Guibin Zhang
name: Lifei Zhang
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S2. Garnet composition analyses for profiles of sample KL61 and 2D73 from the Dulan UHPM terrane
Exotic tetraquark states with the $qq\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ configuration
Creators: name: Luo, Si-Qiang
name: Chen, Kan
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Liu, Yan-Rui
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study systematically the mass splittings of the $qq\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ ($q=u$, $d$, $s$ and $Q=c$, $b$) tetraquark states with the color-magnetic interaction by considering color mixing effects and estimate roughly their masses. We find that the color mixing effect is relatively important for the $J^P=0^+$ states and possible stable tetraquarks exist in the $nn\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ ($n=u$, $d$) and $ns\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ systems either with $J=0$ or with $J=1$. Possible decay patterns of the tetraquarks are briefly discussed.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 10 tables. Accepted by EPJC
Scalable production of high sensitivity, label-free DNA biosensors based on back-gated graphene field-effect transistors
Creators: name: Ping, Jinglei
name: Vishnubhotla, Ramya
name: Vrudhula, Amey
name: Johnson, A. T. Charlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalable production of all-electronic DNA biosensors with high sensitivity and selectivity is a critical enabling step for research and applications associated with detection of DNA hybridization. We have developed a scalable and very reproducible (> 90% yield) fabrication process for label-free DNA biosensors based upon graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) functionalized with single-stranded probe DNA. The shift of the GFET sensor Dirac point voltage varied systematically with the concentration of target DNA. The biosensors demonstrated a broad analytical range and limit of detection of 1 fM for 60-mer DNA oligonucleotide. In control experiments with mismatched DNA oligomers, the impact of the mismatch position on the DNA hybridization strength was confirmed. This class of highly sensitive DNA biosensors offers the prospect of detection of DNA hybridization and sequencing in a rapid, inexpensive, and accurate way.
Constrained Type Families
Creators: name: Morris, J. Garrett
name: Eisenberg, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.3; D.3.3

description: We present an approach to support partiality in type-level computation without compromising expressiveness or type safety. Existing frameworks for type-level computation either require totality or implicitly assume it. For example, type families in Haskell provide a powerful, modular means of defining type-level computation. However, their current design implicitly assumes that type families are total, introducing nonsensical types and significantly complicating the metatheory of type families and their extensions. We propose an alternative design, using qualified types to pair type-level computations with predicates that capture their domains. Our approach naturally captures the intuitive partiality of type families, simplifying their metatheory. As evidence, we present the first complete proof of consistency for a language with closed type families.
description: Originally presented at ICFP 2017; extended edition
Renormalization-group theory of the abnormal singularities at the critical-order transition in bond percolation on pointed hierarchical graphs
Creators: name: Nogawa, Tomoaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the singularity of the order parameter at the transition between a critical phase and an ordered phase of bond percolation on pointed hierarchical graphs. In pointed hierarchical graphs, the renormalization group (RG) equation explicitly depends on the bare parameter, which causes the phase transitions that correspond to the bifurcation of the RG fixed point. We derive the relation between the type of this bifurcation and the type of the singularity of the order parameter. In the case of a saddle node bifurcation, the singularity of the order parameter is power-law or essential one depending on the fundamental local structure of the graph. In the case of pitchfork and transcritical bifurcations, the singularity is essential and power-law ones, respectively. These becomes power-law and discontinuous ones, respectively, in the absence of the first-order perturbation to the largest eigenvalue of the combining matrix, which gives the growth rate of the cluster size. We also show that the first-order perturbation vanishes if the relevant RG parameter is unique and the backbone of the pointed hierarchical graph is simply connected via nesting subunits.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Kentucky Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Presidential vote (2); US Senate vote (1); describes self as born-again (1); honesty, trustworthiness of presidential candidates (2); coal industry worker in household (1); Hillary Clinton favorability (1); Donald Trump favorability (1); most important issue facing country (1); life better/worse for next generation of Americans (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); most important quality in deciding presidential vote (1); when presidential vote was decided (1).
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Maine Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Presidential vote (3); climate change (1); honesty, trustworthiness of presidential candidates (2); prosecuting drug crimes/treatment for drug users more important (1); Hillary Clinton favorability (1); Donald Trump favorability (1); family financial situation (1); feelings about how federal government is working (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle economy (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle foreign policy (1); illegal immigrants working in US should be offered chance to apply for legal status/should be deported (1); most important issue facing country (1); Governor Paul LePage job performance (1); life better/worse for next generation of Americans (1); condition of national economy (1); President Barack Obama job performance (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); most important quality in deciding presidential vote (1); presidential candidates are/are not qualified (2); racial favoritism (1); temperament of presidential candidates (2); when presidential vote was decided (1).
Herpes zoster does not increase the risk of sudden sensory neural hearing loss: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort
Creators: name: Kim, So Young
name: Lee, Chang-Ho
name: Min, Chanyang
name: Kim, Hyung-Jong
name: Choi, Hyo Geun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) in Herpes zoster patients from a representative population cohort. Design: A longitudinal follow-up study Study sample: Data were obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort for the period from 2002 to 2013. We matched 61,702 subjects in the Herpes zoster group with subjects in a control group (246,808 subjects with no history of Herpes zoster) based on demographic factors (age, sex, income, and region of residence) and medical history (diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension). The crude (simple) and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for Herpes zoster with SSNHL were analysed using the Cox-proportional hazard model. Results: Only 0.5% (338/61,364) of the Herpes zoster group and 0.7% (1664/245,144) of the control group showed SSNHL. The Herpes zoster group did not exhibit a higher rate of SSNHL (adjusted HR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.72–0.91, p < 0.001) than the control group. In subgroup analyses, no age subgroups showed a significant risk of SSNHL in the Herpes zoster group. Conclusions: After adjusting for confounding factors, the risk of SSNHL did not increase in the Herpes zoster group compared with the control group.
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Michigan Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Presidential vote (3); religious service attendance (1); describes self as born-again (1); honesty, trustworthiness of presidential candidates (2); Hillary Clinton favorability (1); Donald Trump favorability (1); Clinton's use of private email (1); US economic system is fair/favors the wealthy (1); US criminal justice system treats all people fairly/treats blacks unfairly (1); family financial situation (1); feelings about how federal government is working (1); government involvement in solving problems (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle economy (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle foreign policy (1); 2010 federal health care law, Obamacare (1); immigrants to US help/hurt country (1); illegal immigrants working in US should be offered chance to apply for legal status/should be deported (1); most important issue facing country (1); local job situation now vs. four years ago (1); life better/worse for next generation of Americans (1); condition of national economy (1);President Barack Obama job performance (1); next president should continue/change Obama's policies (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); most important quality in deciding presidential vote (1); presidential candidates are/are not qualified (2); racial favoritism (1); temperament of presidential candidates (2); when presidential vote was decided (1); trade with other countries creates/takes away US jobs (1); Trump's treatment of women (1); presidential candidates attacking each other unfairly (2); household labor union membership (1).
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Minnesota Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Presidential vote (2); honesty, trustworthiness of presidential candidates (2); US criminal justice system treats all people fairly/treats blacks unfairly (1); Hillary Clinton favorability (1); Donald Trump favorability (1); 2010 federal health care law, Obamacare (1); most important issue facing country (1); life better/worse for next generation of Americans (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); most important quality in deciding presidential vote (1); temperament of presidential candidates (2); when presidential vote was decided (1).
Granulocyte/monocyte adsorptive apheresis for the treatment of therapy-refractory chronic active ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Dignass, Axel
name: Akbar, Ayesha
name: Baumgart, Daniel C.
name: Bommelaer, Gilles
name: Bouguen, Guillaume
name: Cadiot, Guillaume
name: Gillessen, Anton
name: Jean-Charles Grimaud
name: Hart, Ailsa
name: Hoque, Syed
name: Makins, Richard
name: Michiels, Christophe
name: Moreau, Jacques
name: Purushothaman Premchand
name: Ramlow, Wolfgang
name: Schanz, Stefan
name: Sreedhar Subramanian
name: Tirpitz, Christian Von
name: Bonaz, Bruno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objectives: Current options for patients with steroid-dependent, chronic-active ulcerative colitis (UC) with insufficient response/intolerance to immunosuppressants (ISs) and/or biologics are limited. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term outcome of granulocyte/monocyte adsorptive (GMA) apheresis (Adacolumn®) in this population. Materials and methods: Ninety five adults with steroid-dependent active UC and insufficient response/intolerance to IS and/or TNF inhibitors received 5–8 aphereses in a single induction series of ≤10 weeks. Endpoints included rates of remission (clinical activity index [CAI] ≤ 4) at weeks 24 and 48. Results: Of 94 patients (ITT population), remission and response rates were 34.0% and 44.7% at week 24, and 33.0% and 39.4% at week 48. Among 30 patients with prior failure of IS and biologics, 33.3% and 20.0% were in remission at weeks 24 and 48. At both weeks, 19.2% of patients achieved steroid-free remission. Sustained remission or response occurred in 27.7% of patients at 48 weeks. The cumulative colectomy rate at week 96 was 23.4%. Safety was consistent with previous findings. Conclusions: This study confirms findings of the 12-week interim analysis and demonstrates that GMA apheresis provides a safe and beneficial long-term outcome for patients with chronic active UC resistant/intolerant to IS and/or TNF inhibitors.
Physical and geometric constraints explain the labyrinth-like shape of the nasal cavity
Creators: name: Zwicker, David
name: Ostilla-Mónico, Rodolfo
name: Lieberman, Daniel E.
name: Brenner, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The nasal cavity is a vital component of the respiratory system that heats and humidifies inhaled air in all vertebrates. Despite this common function, the shapes of nasal cavities vary widely across animals. To understand this variability, we here connect nasal geometry to its function by theoretically studying the airflow and the associated scalar exchange that describes heating and humidification. We find that optimal geometries, which have minimal resistance for a given exchange efficiency, have a constant gap width between their side walls, but their overall shape is restricted only by the geometry of the head. Our theory explains the geometric variations of natural nasal cavities quantitatively and we hypothesize that the trade-off between high exchange efficiency and low resistance to airflow is the main driving force shaping the nasal cavity. Our model further explains why humans, whose nasal cavities evolved to be smaller than expected for their size, become obligate oral breathers in aerobically challenging situations.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures