cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Static Power SCA of Sub-100 nm CMOS ASICs and the Insecurity of Masking Schemes in Low-Noise Environments
Creators: name: Moos, Thorben
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Year: 2019

description: Semiconductor technology scaling faced tough engineering challenges while moving towards and beyond the deep sub-micron range. One of the most demanding issues, limiting the shrinkage process until the present day, is the difficulty to control the leakage currents in nanometer-scaled field-effect transistors. Previous articles have shown that this source of energy dissipation, at least in case of digital CMOS logic, can successfully be exploited as a side-channel to recover the secrets of cryptographic implementations. In this work, we present the first fair technology comparison with respect to static power side-channel measurements on real silicon and demonstrate that the effect of down-scaling on the potency of this security threat is huge. To this end, we designed two ASICs in sub-100nm CMOS nodes (90 nm, 65 nm) and got them fabricated by one of the leading foundries. Our experiments, which we performed at different operating conditions, show consistently that the ASIC technology with the smaller minimum feature size (65 nm) indeed exhibits substantially more informative leakages (factor of ~10) than the 90nm one, even though all targeted instances have been derived from identical RTL code. However, the contribution of this work extends well beyond a mere technology comparison. With respect to the real-world impact of static power attacks, we present the first realistic scenarios that allow to perform a static power side-channel analysis (including noise reduction) without requiring control over the clock signal of the target. Furthermore, as a follow-up to some proof-of-concept work indicating the vulnerability of masking schemes to static powerattacks, we perform a detailed study on how the reduction of the noise level in static leakage measurements affects the security provided by masked implementations. As a result of this study, we do not only find out that the threat for masking schemes is indeed real, but also that common leakage assessment techniques, such as the Welch’s t-test, together with essentially any moment-based analysis of the leakage traces, is simply not sufficient in low-noise contexts. In fact, we are able to show that either a conversion (resp. compression) of the leakage order or the recently proposed X2 test need to be considered in assessment and attack to avoid false negatives.
description: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Volume 2019, Issue 3
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ ÐÐÐ, ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ) Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 40.04.01 Â«Ð®ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÂ», Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ 03.09.00 Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Â».
A proposed experimental method to determine $α$-sensitivity of splitting between ground and 7.6 eV isomeric states in Th-229
Creators: name: Berengut, J. C.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Porsev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 7.6 eV electromagnetic transition between the nearly degenerate ground state and first excited state in the Th-229 nucleus may be very sensitive to potential changes in the fine-structure constant, $α= e^2/\hbar c$. However, the sensitivity is not known, and nuclear calculations are currently unable to determine it. We propose measurements of the differences of atomic transition frequencies between thorium atoms (or ions) with the nucleus in the ground state and in the first excited (isomeric) state. This will enable extraction of the change in nuclear charge radius and electric quadrupole moment between the isomers, and hence the $α$-dependence of the isomeric transition frequency with reasonable accuracy.
description: More details, some changes to notation
Exploring the Effect of Device Aging on Static Power Analysis Attacks
Creators: name: Karimi, Naghmeh
name: Moos, Thorben
name: Moradi, Amir
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Year: 2019

description: Vulnerability of cryptographic devices to side-channel analysis attacks, and in particular power analysis attacks has been extensively studied in the recent years. Among them, static power analysis attacks have become relevant with moving towards smaller technology nodes for which the static power is comparable to the dynamic power of a chip, or even dominant in future technology generations. The magnitude of the static power of a chip depends on the physical characteristics of transistors (e.g., the dimensions) as well as operating conditions (e.g., the temperature) and the electrical specifications such as the threshold voltage. In fact, the electrical specifications of transistors deviate from their originally intended ones during device lifetime due to aging mechanisms. Although device aging has been extensively investigated from reliability point of view, the impact of aging on the security of devices, and in particular on the vulnerability of devices to power analysis attacks are yet to be considered.
This paper fills the gap and investigates how device aging can affect the susceptibility of a chip exposed to static power analysis attacks. To this end, we conduct both, simulation and practical experiments on real silicon. The experimental results are extracted from a realization of the PRESENT cipher fabricated using a 65nm commercial standard cell library. The results show that the amount of exploitable leakage through the static power consumption as a side channel is reduced when the device is aged. This can be considered as a positive development which can (even slightly) harden such static power analysis attacks. Additionally, this result is of great interest to static power side-channel adversaries since state-of-the-art leakage current measurements are conducted over long time periods under increased working temperatures and supply voltages to amplify the exploitable information, which certainly fuels aging-related device degradation.
description: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Volume 2019, Issue 3
title: Redemption Runs in Canadian Corporate Bond Funds?
Creators: name: Arora, Rohan
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2018

description: Mutual funds employ a host of tools to manage redemption run risk. However, our results suggest that Canadian corporate bond funds may be vulnerable to redemption runs, especially when they are less liquid and when market volatility is high.
description: Les fonds communs de placement font appel à maints outils pour gérer le risque de rachats massifs. Les résultats de nos recherches donnent toutefois à penser que les fonds d’obligations de sociétés canadiennes peuvent s’avérer vulnérables à ces rachats, surtout lorsque la volatilité boursière est élevée et que les fonds sont peu liquides.
title: Контентное обеспечение системы экологического менеджмента промышленного предприятия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Монография освещает вопросы применения в экологическом менеджменте сквозной технологии беспроводной связи и «интернета вещей», приведенной в Национальной программе «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации». Книга посвящена изучению особенностей и эффективности системы экологического менеджмента филиала ООО «Пивоваренная компания “Балтика” — “Тульский пивзавод”». Проведены обзор и анализ проблемы экологического мониторинга и контроля на промышленных предприятиях, анализ основных технологических процессов, структуры и особенностей работы службы экологического мониторинга и контроля филиала ООО «Пивоваренная компания “Балтика” — “Тульский пивзавод”». Выявлены основные источники загрязнения окружающей природной среды. Материалы монографии могут быть полезны специалистам-экологам и студентам укрупненных групп 05.00.00 «Экология и природопользование», 19.00.00 «Промышленная экология и биотехнологии», 20.00.00 «Техносферная безопасность и природообустройство», а также могут быть использованы в системе дополнительного профессионального образования.
Enhanced heavy quark-pair production in strong SU(2) color field
Creators: name: Levai, P.
name: Skokov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-perturbative charm and bottom quark-pair production is investigated in the early stage of heavy ion collisions. Following our earlier works, the time-dependent study is based on a kinetic description of fermion-pair production in strong non-Abelian fields. We introduce time-dependent chromo-electric external field with a pulse-like time evolution, which simulates the overlap of two colliding heavy ions. The calculations is performed in a SU(2) color model with finite current quark masses. Yields of heavy quark-pairs are compared to the ones of light and strange quark-pairs. We show that the small inverse duration time of the field pulse determines the efficiency of the quark-pair production. Thus we do not see the expected suppression for heavy quark production, as follows from the Schwinger formula for constant field, but rather an enhanced heavy quark production at ultrarelativistic energies. We convert pulse duration time-dependent results into collisional energy dependence and introduce flavour-dependent energy string tensions, which can be used in string based model calculations at RHIC and LHC energies.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Software Toolkit for HFE-based Multivariate Schemes
Creators: name: Faugère, Jean-Charles
name: Perret, Ludovic
name: Ryckeghem, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Year: 2019

description: In 2017, NIST shook the cryptographic world by starting a process for standardizing post-quantum cryptography. Sixty-four submissions have been considered for the first round of the on-going NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) process. Multivariate cryptography is a classical post-quantum candidate that turns to be the most represented in the signature category. At this stage of the process, it is of primary importance to investigate efficient implementations of the candidates. This article presents MQsoft, an efficient library which permits to implement HFE-based multivariate schemes submitted to the NIST PQC process such as GeMSS, Gui and DualModeMS. The library is implemented in C targeting Intel 64-bit processors and using avx2 set instructions. We present performance results for our library and its application to GeMSS, Gui and DualModeMS. In particular, we optimize several crucial parts for these schemes. These include root finding for HFE polynomials and evaluation of multivariate quadratic systems in F2. We propose a new method which accelerates root finding for specific HFE polynomials by a factor of two. For GeMSS and Gui, we obtain a speed-up of a factor between 2 and 19 for the keypair generation, between 1.2 and 2.5 for the signature generation, and between 1.6 and 2 for the verifying process. We have also improved the arithmetic in F2n by a factor of 4 compared to the NTL library. Moreover, a large part of our implementation is protected against timing attacks.
description: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Volume 2019, Issue 3
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°. Ð¡ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2011
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ðº ÑÐºÐ·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ (Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ, Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ). Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 080109 Â«ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÂ» ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ñ, ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ðµ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÑ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: Potential Output in Canada: 2018 Reassessment
title: Production potentielle au Canada : réévaluation de 2018
Creators: name: Agopsowicz, Andrew
name: Brouillette, Dany
name: Gueye, Bassirou
name: McDonald-Guimond, Julien
name: Mollins, Jeffrey
name: Park, Youngmin
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2018

description: This note summarizes the reassessment of potential output, conducted by the Bank of Canada for the April 2018 Monetary Policy Report. Overall, the profile for potential output growth is expected to remain flat at 1.8 per cent between 2018 and 2020 and 1.9 per cent in 2021. While population aging will continue to be a drag on potential output growth, this drag is expected to be offset by a pickup in trend labour productivity. This year’s profile represents a substantial revision relative to the April 2017 reassessment. This is mostly a result of the historical revisions to the levels of business investment and capital stock released in November 2017 by Statistics Canada, strong employment gains in 2017 and a slightly more optimistic outlook for investment over the projection horizon. An analysis of alternative scenarios suggests a range for potential output growth from ±0.3 percentage points in 2018 to ±0.6 percentage points in 2021.
description: La présente note résume la réévaluation de la production potentielle à laquelle procède la Banque du Canada et dont les résultats ont été publiés dans le Rapport sur la politique monétaire d’avril 2018. Globalement, la trajectoire de la croissance de la production potentielle devrait demeurer stable, à 1,8 % entre 2018 et 2020 et à 1,9 % en 2021. Même si le vieillissement de la population continuera de freiner la croissance de la production potentielle, on s’attend à ce que ce phénomène soit contrebalancé par un redressement de la productivité tendancielle du travail. La trajectoire de cette année constitue en soi une révision importante de la trajectoire issue de la réévaluation d’avril 2017. C’est principalement le cas en raison des révisions apportées aux données historiques sur les niveaux des investissements des entreprises et sur le stock de capital qui ont été publiées en novembre 2017 par Statistique Canada, mais aussi de la solide progression de l’emploi en 2017 et du léger regain d’optimisme touchant les perspectives d’investissement pour la période de projection. L’analyse d’autres scénarios laisse entrevoir que la croissance de la production potentielle s’établira dans une fourchette comprise entre ±0,3 point de pourcentage en 2018 et ±0,6 point de pourcentage en 2021.
Gas Properties and Implications for Galactic Star Formation in Numerical Models of the Turbulent, Multiphase ISM
Creators: name: Koyama, H.
name: Ostriker, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using numerical simulations of galactic disks resolving scales from ~1 to several hundred pc, we investigate dynamical properties of the multiphase ISM with turbulence driven by star formation feedback. We focus on HII region effects by applying intense heating in dense, self-gravitating regions. Our models are two-dimensional radial-vertical slices through the disk, and include sheared background rotation, vertical stratification, heating and cooling to yield temperatures T~10-10^4K, and thermal conduction. We separately vary the gas surface density Sigma, the stellar volume density rho_*, and the local angular rotation rate Omega to explore environmental dependencies, and analyze the steady-state properties of each model. Among other statistics, we evaluate turbulent amplitudes, virial ratios, Toomre Q parameters including turbulence, and the mass fractions at different densities. We find that the dense gas (n>100 cm^-3) has turbulence levels similar to observed GMCs and virial ratios ~1-2. The Toomre Q parameter in dense gas reaches near unity, demonstrating self-regulation via turbulent feedback. We also test how the star formation rate Sigma_SFR depends on Sigma, rho_*, and Omega. Under the assumption that the star formation rate is proportional to the mass at densities above n_th divided by the free-fall time at that threshold, we find that Sigma_SFR varies as Sigma^(1+p) with 1+p ~ 1.2-1.4 when n_th=10^2 or 10^3 cm^-3, consistent with observations. Estimated star formation rates based on large-scale properties (the orbital time, the Jeans time, or the free-fall time at the vertically-averaged density) however depart from rates computed using the dense gas mass, indicating that resolving the ISM structure in galactic disks at scales <
description: 63 pages including 19 Figures; Accepted for publication in ApJ
KASB-HUNAR MAKTABI O'QUVCHILARIGA YOG'OCH O'YMAKORLIGI FANINI CORELDRAW DASTURI ORQALI O'QITISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Abdurashidxonova, Muslima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada kasb-hunar maktabi o‘quvchilariga yog‘och o‘ymakorligi fanini zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalari, xususan, CorelDRAW dasturi yordamida o‘qitish metodikasi yoritilgan. An’anaviy ta’lim usullari bilan raqamli texnologiyalarni uyg‘unlashtirish orqali o‘quvchilarning kasbiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish, ularning ijodiy qobiliyatlarini shakllantirish va amaliy ko‘nikmalarini mustahkamlashga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan.
Separability of massive field equations for spin-0 and spin-1/2 charged particles in the general non-extremal rotating charged black holes in minimal five-dimensional gauged supergravity
Creators: name: Wu, Shuang-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue to investigate the separability of massive field equations for spin-0 and spin-1/2 charged particles in the general, non-extremal, rotating, charged, Chong-Cvetic-Lu-Pope black holes with two independent angular momenta and a non-zero cosmological constant in minimal D = 5 gauged supergravity theory. We show that the complex Klein-Gordon equation and the modified Dirac equation with the inclusion of an extra counter-term can be separated by variables into purely radial and purely angular parts in this general Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons background spacetime. A second order symmetry operator that commutes with the complex Laplacian operator is constructed from the separated solutions and expressed compactly in terms of a rank-2 Stackel-Killing tensor which admits a simple diagonal form in the chosen pentad one-forms so that it can be understood as the square of a rank-3 totally anti-symmetric tensor. A first order symmetry operator that commutes with the modified Dirac operator is expressed in terms of a rank-3 generalized Killing-Yano tensor and its covariant derivative. The Hodge dual of this generalized Killing-Yano tensor is a generalized principal conformal Killing-Yano tensor of rank-2, which can generate a `tower' of generalized (conformal) Killing-Yano and Stackel-Killing tensors that are responsible for the whole hidden symmetries of this general, rotating, charged, Kerr-AdS black hole geometry. In addition, the first laws of black hole thermodynamics have been generalized to the case that the cosmological constant can be viewed as a thermodynamical variable.
description: 18 pages, revtex4.cls, published version. Related papers: arXiv:0902.2823 [hep-th], arXiv:0808.3435 [hep-th], arXiv:0807.2114 [hep-th]
Diderma hemisphaericum Hornem.
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Didymiaceae
Diderma
Diderma hemisphaericum

description: ● Diderma hemisphaericum (Bull.) Hornem.,
pogveida olīte
- leg. J.Kluša, 14 Sep 2021, Līgatne p., on litter and mosses in a ravine forest, det. J.Kluša, 2021; (NMKK), one locality.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
Reconstructing aspects of human embryogenesis with pluripotent stem cells.
Creators: name: Sozen, Berna
name: Jorgensen, Victoria
name: Weatherbee, Bailey A T
name: Chen, Sisi
name: Zhu, Meng
name: Zernicka-Goetz, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pluripotent Stem Cells
Blastocyst
Humans
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Cell Culture Techniques
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Gene Expression
Cell Lineage
Embryonic Development
Models, Biological
GATA3 Transcription Factor
Embryo, Mammalian
Phospholipase C beta
SOXB1 Transcription Factors
SOXF Transcription Factors
Single-Cell Analysis
Biomarkers

description: Understanding human development is of fundamental biological and clinical importance. Despite its significance, mechanisms behind human embryogenesis remain largely unknown. Here, we attempt to model human early embryo development with expanded pluripotent stem cells (EPSCs) in 3-dimensions. We define a protocol that allows us to generate self-organizing cystic structures from human EPSCs that display some hallmarks of human early embryogenesis. These structures mimic polarization and cavitation characteristic of pre-implantation development leading to blastocyst morphology formation and the transition to post-implantation-like organization upon extended culture. Single-cell RNA sequencing of these structures reveals subsets of cells bearing some resemblance to epiblast, hypoblast and trophectoderm lineages. Nevertheless, significant divergences from natural blastocysts persist in some key markers, and signalling pathways point towards ways in which morphology and transcriptional-level cell identities may diverge in stem cell models of the embryo. Thus, this stem cell platform provides insights into the design of stem cell models of embryogenesis.
Long-term acclimation to low temperatures indicates Fundulus heteroclitus heteroclitus has limited capacity for cold-compensation of swimming performance
Creators: name: Staples, Ben
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The factors limiting the poleward range limits of aquatic ectotherms remain poorly understood, although it is likely that these range limits may be dependent on the ability of a species to tolerate low temperatures during the winter. Understanding these factors is important because anthropogenic climate change may lead to movements of species distributions poleward as they track their thermal niche. However, most lab studies to evaluate the ability of species to cope with climate change use relatively short acclimation periods, which may not be appropriate given the length of winter periods at high latitudes. Here, I evaluate the effect of long-term thermal acclimation to a range of ecologically relevant temperatures in a southern subspecies of the Atlantic Killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus heteroclitus), which has a northern range limit where temperatures may drop below 10 ℃ for up to 6 months. After 3 months of thermal acclimation to 10 °C, 20 °C and 30 °C, swim performance as measured by Usprint declined in the cold-acclimated fish. Usprint declined further after 6 months of thermal acclimation, which was associated with the development of a dormancy-like behavioural change. However, despite reduced growth in length, the cold-acclimated fish consistently gained weight, resulting in increased body condition in these fish. Several cold-acclimated fish were noted to have eggs, two of which were fully gravid, suggesting Atlantic Killifish invest in reproduction in mild cold conditions. Liver glycogen content did not change between the acclimation groups. At the end of the acclimation period, gene expression in the muscle and liver was assessed, showing a varied response in metabolism-related genes. Upregulation of several cold-responsive genes was noted in both tissues. Overall, southern Atlantic killifish were unable to fully compensate swimming performance in the cold, but there was little other evidence that the duration of mild cold exposure limits the northern distribution of southern Atlantic Killifish.
Evaluating RNA Structural Flexibility: Viruses Lead the Way
Creators: name: Fairman, Connor W.
name: Lever, Andrew M. L.
name: Kenyon, Julia C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: RNA structure
RNA flexibility
RNA viruses
SHAPE
proximity ligation
NMR
SAXS
smFRET

description: Our understanding of RNA structure has lagged behind that of proteins and most other biological polymers, largely because of its ability to adopt multiple, and often very different, functional conformations within a single molecule. Flexibility and multifunctionality appear to be its hallmarks. Conventional biochemical and biophysical techniques all have limitations in solving RNA structure and to address this in recent years we have seen the emergence of a wide diversity of techniques applied to RNA structural analysis and an accompanying appreciation of its ubiquity and versatility. Viral RNA is a particularly productive area to study in that this economy of function within a single molecule admirably suits the minimalist lifestyle of viruses. Here, we review the major techniques that are being used to elucidate RNA conformational flexibility and exemplify how the structure and function are, as in all biology, tightly linked.
Isospin-1/2 Dπ scattering and the lightest D 0 ∗ resonance from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Gayer, Luke
name: Lang, Nicolas
name: Ryan, Sinéad M.
name: Tims, David
name: Thomas, Christopher E.
name: Wilson, David J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Lattice QCD
Lattice Quantum Field Theory

description: Abstract: Isospin-1/2 Dπ scattering amplitudes are computed using lattice QCD, working in a single volume of approximately (3.6 fm)3 and with a light quark mass corresponding to mπ ≈ 239 MeV. The spectrum of the elastic Dπ energy region is computed yielding 20 energy levels. Using the Lüscher finite-volume quantisation condition, these energies are translated into constraints on the infinite-volume scattering amplitudes and hence enable us to map out the energy dependence of elastic Dπ scattering. By analytically continuing a range of scattering amplitudes, a D0∗ resonance pole is consistently found strongly coupled to the S-wave Dπ channel, with a mass m ≈ 2200 MeV and a width Γ ≈ 400 MeV. Combined with earlier work investigating the Ds0∗, and D0∗ with heavier light quarks, similar couplings between each of these scalar states and their relevant meson-meson scattering channels are determined. The mass of the D0∗ is consistently found well below that of the Ds0∗, in contrast to the currently reported experimental result.
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Product Placement Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ Ð£ÐÐÂ»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Product Placement, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ, ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð¾Ð¼. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Product Placement Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ðº Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Product Placement Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸.
Parton distributions in the SMEFT from high-energy Drell-Yan tails
Creators: name: Greljo, Admir
name: Iranipour, Shayan
name: Kassabov, Zahari
name: Madigan, Maeve
name: Moore, James
name: Rojo, Juan
name: Ubiali, Maria
name: Voisey, Cameron
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Phenomenological Models
QCD Phenomenology

description: Abstract: The high-energy tails of charged- and neutral-current Drell-Yan processes provide important constraints on the light quark and anti-quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the large-x region. At the same time, short-distance new physics effects such as those encoded by the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) would induce smooth distortions to the same high-energy Drell-Yan tails. In this work, we assess for the first time the interplay between PDFs and EFT effects for high-mass Drell-Yan processes at the LHC and quantify the impact that the consistent joint determination of PDFs and Wilson coefficients has on the bounds derived for the latter. We consider two well-motivated new physics scenarios: 1) electroweak oblique corrections (Ŵ, Ŷ) and 2) four-fermion interactions potentially related to the LHCb anomalies in R(K(*)). We account for available Drell-Yan data, both from unfolded cross sections and from searches, and carry out dedicated projections for the High-Luminosity LHC. Our main finding is that, while the interplay between PDFs and EFT effects remains moderate for the current dataset, it will become a significant challenge for EFT analyses at the HL-LHC.
Circumstellar Environment and Effective Temperature of the Young Substellar Eclipsing Binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085
Creators: name: Mohanty, Subhanjoy
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Mathieu, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new Spitzer IRAC/PU/MIPS photometry from 3.6 to 24 um, and new Gemini GMOS photometry at 0.48 um, of the young brown dwarf eclipsing binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085, located in the Orion Nebula Cluster. No excess disk emission is detected: The measured fluxes at lambda < 8 um are within 1 sigma (< 0.1 mJy) of a bare photosphere, and the 3 sigma upper limit at 16 um is a mere 0.04 mJy above the bare photospheric level. Together with the known properties of the system, this implies the absence of optically thick disks around the individual components. It also implies that if any circumbinary disk is present, it must either be optically thin and extremely tenuous (10^{-10} Msun) if it extends in to within ~0.1 AU of the binary (the approximate tidal truncation radius), or it must be optically thick with a large inner hole, > 0.6-10 AU in radius depending on degree of flaring. The consequence in all cases is that disk accretion is likely to be negligible or absent. This supports the recent proposal that the strong Halpha emission in the primary (more massive) brown dwarf results from chromospheric activity, and thereby bolsters the hypothesis that the surprising Teff inversion observed between the components is due to strong magnetic fields on the primary. Our data also set constraints on the Teff of the components independent of spectral type, and thereby on models of the aforementioned magnetic field effects. We discuss the consequences for the derived fundamental properties of young brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in general. Specifically, if very active isolated young brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars suffer the same activity/field related effects as the 2M0535-05 primary, the low-mass stellar/substellar IMF currently derived from standard evolutionary tracks may be substantially in error.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
Comment on 'Note on the dog-and-rabbit chase problem in introductory kinematics'
Creators: name: Silagadze, Z. K.
name: Tarantsev, G. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the recent paper by Yuan Qing-Xin and Du Yin-Xiao (Eur. J. Phys. 29 (2008) N43-N45).
description: 2 pages, no figures
title: Алгебра логики в симуляторе цифровых логических схем LogicCircuit
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Практикум освещает вопросы применения в математике и программировании ряда сквозных технологий, приведенных в Национальной программе «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации», а именно: «Искусственный интеллект», «Технологии беспроводной связи и “интернета вещей”». Издание содержит материалы для выполнения 20 упражнений по решению задач алгебры логики в симуляторе цифровых логических схем LogicCircuit. Упражнения включают формулировку задания и пример выполнения с представлением результатов реализованных логических схем в симуляторе цифровых логических схем LogicCircuit. Некоторые упражнения содержат 30 вариантов заданий, что позволит обучающимся, усвоившим необходимую теоретическую часть, получить индивидуальный вариант заданий для самостоятельного решения, а преподавателю — сформировать различные индивидуальные задания для контроля усвоения изучаемого раздела. Подготовлен с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Практикум предназначен для студентов направлений подготовки 09.03.01 «Информатика и вычислительная техника», 09.03.02 «Информационные системы и технологии», 09.03.03 «Прикладная информатика», 11.03.02 «Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи», 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование» (направленность «Информатика и математика»), изучающих дисциплины «Дискретная математика», «Математическая логика», «Технологии искусственного интеллекта в управлении», «Интеллектуальные системы и технологии».
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐ¡ÐÐÐÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐ¡ÐÐÐÂ». ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ.
Electron acceleration at a low-Mach-number perpendicular collisionless shock
Creators: name: Umeda, Takayuki
name: Yamao, Masahiro
name: Yamazaki, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full particle simulation study is carried out on the electron acceleration at a collisionless, relatively low Alfven Mach number (M_A=5), perpendicular shock. Recent self-consistent hybrid shock simulations have demonstrated that the shock front of perpendicular shocks has a dynamic rippled character along the shock surface of low-Mach-number perpendicular shocks. In this paper, the effect of the rippling of perpendicular shocks on the electron acceleration is examined by means of large-scale (ion-scale) two-dimensional full particle simulations. It has been shown that a large-amplitude electric field is excited at the shock front in association with the ion-scale rippling, and that reflected ions are accelerated upstream at a localized region where the shock-normal electric field of the rippled structure is polarized upstream. The current-driven instability caused by the highly-accelerated reflected ions has a high growth rate to large-amplitude electrostatic waves. Energetic electrons are then generated by the large-amplitude electrostatic waves via electron surfing acceleration at the leading edge of the shock transition region. The present result suggests that the electron surfing acceleration is also a common feature at low-Mach-number perpendicular collisionless shocks.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, ApJ in press. The paper with full resolution images is http://theo.phys.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~ryo/papers/shock_lowM.pdf
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð£ÐÐ¡Ð 10.00.00 Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨ÐµÐ½ÐµÑ, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸Â», ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐµ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 10.04.01 Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² 10.04.01_04 Â«ÐÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸Â». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹; Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Â«ÐÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸Â» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 10.04.01 Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ». ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð£ÐÐ¡Ð 10.00.00 Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ».
Beyond traditional single object tracking
Creators: name: Abdelaziz, Omar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Single object tracking is a crucial yet challenging task in computer vision. In this task, a model is given the appearance of an arbitrary object in a sequence of frames. The model is required to track the object in all sequence frames. Traditionally, discriminative correlation filters and Siamese convolutional networks have dominated the field but with limitations when tracking challenging objects such as occluded and long-term tracked objects. However, many techniques backed by recent advancements in machine learning theory, such as masked image modelling, generative adversarial networks, variational autoencoders, and diffusion models, are being increasingly leveraged in single object tracking to provide more customized representations that capture the unique characteristics of the target object. This thesis explores recent advancements in single object tracking by providing three novel contributions. The first contribution is that we comprehensively survey emerging trends in single object tracking, including sequence models, generative models, and self-supervised learning, proposing a novel categorization for single object tracking methods. We further compare existing approaches and identify promising directions for future research. The second contribution focuses on the critical role of bounding box regression within single object tracking. We argue that leveraging the receptive field of convolutional networks is essential for accurate object localization. We introduce two novel bounding box regression networks that achieve superior performance on benchmark datasets compared to existing methods. The third contribution addresses the persistent performance gap between training and test data in single object tracking, particularly for transformer-based trackers. It proposes the Deformable Masking Tracker (DMTrack), which injects deformable convolution within the Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture. DMTrack improves the robustness of attentional features, leading to a significant performance boost of up to 2% across seven tracking benchmarks. Overall, this thesis contributes to the field of single object tracking by offering a comprehensive analysis of novel techniques, demonstrating the importance of bounding box regression and proposing a novel solution to bridge the data performance gap. The findings in this thesis pave the way for further advancements in robust and generalizable single object tracking algorithms.
title: Ð£ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹
ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÂ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð².
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ðº
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ "Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»", Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.