Otostigmus limbatus Meinert 1886
Creators: name: Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Otostigmus
Otostigmus limbatus

description: * Otostigmus limbatus Meinert, 1886
Type locality. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Brazilian published records. Pará. Rio Tocantins, Rio Arapari, Tucuruí and Serra Norte (Schileyko, 2002). Mato Grosso. Terenos [Terrenos]. São Paulo. Ilha de Alcatrazes, Ilha da Queimada Grande, Ilha da Queimada Pequena and Paranapiacaba [Alto da Serra]. Paraná: Curitiba. Santa Catarina. Canoinhas [Lagôa] (Bücherl 1974).
New records. Pará. Ilha de Marajó, xii.1928, W. Ehrhardt (ZMH). Pernambuco. Serinhaém, Br 752, O. Schubart (MNRJ 15169). Bahia. Una, Rebio de Una, 08–10.vi.2009, A. Chagas-Jr., A. Kury, D. Pedroso, A. Giupponi & V. Dill (MNRJ); Salvador, Loteamento Alphavile, 11–31.x.2001, G. Montingelli (MNRJ 15230); Arraial d Ájuda, Porto Seguro, A. Chagas-Jr, 04.vii.2004 (MNRJ 15196) and A. Chagas-Jr. & Segal, B. 2005 (MNRJ). Minas Gerais. Diamantina, Minas de Serrinha, 1.iii.1945, E. Cohn (AMNH). Espírito Santo. Santa Cruz, 12–21.i.1973, A. Castro (MNRJ); Estação Ecológica de Santa Lúcia, Santa Teresa, 15–19.x.2003, D. Almeida, R. Baptista, A. Giupponi, A. Mendes & D. Pedroso (MNRJ 15199). Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, 24.i.1905, C. Calazo (ZMH); Teresópolis, 30.ix.1905, Thrus (ZMH); Nova Friburgo, x.1896, L. Wingreen (ZMH); Rio de Janeiro, Estação Saí or Jaí, x.1942 (MNRJ 15148); Maricá, 13.x.2002, A. Giupponi & R. Baptista (MNRJ 15231); Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, 21.i.2002, R. Baptista (MNRJ 15375); Cachoeira de Macacu, 8.xii.2001, D. Almeida (MNRJ 15178); Maricá, 17.ii.2002, D. Pedroso (MNRJ 15224); Macaé, 23.vii.1975 (MNRJ 15161); Rio das Ostras, Reserva Biológica União, (MNRJ 15128); Cachoeira de Macacu (REGUA), 8.xii.2001, D. Almeida, D. Pedroso & A. González (MNRJ); Itatiaia (MNRJ 57946). São Paulo. Santos, 2.xi.1894, J. Meh (ZMH); Paranapiacaba [Alto da Serra], 24.viii.1904, V. Iheringi (MNHN); São Paulo, i.1899, E. Gounelle (MNHN); Ilha do Cardoso, 13.iii.1999, G. Machado (MNRJ 15075); Puruba, 10.ix.2001, Brandão, S.N. (MNRJ); São Paulo, (Horto Florestal), 13.x.1985, N. Santos & L. Freys (MNRJ 15085); Ribeirão Grande, 25–30.xi.2004 L. Tiepollo. Paraná: Rio Negro (MNRJ 15154) and Santa Catarina. Itajaí, 09.iii.1989, R. Rocha, A. Kury & A. Giupponi (MNRJ 15212).
Remarks. Otostigmus limbatus is the most widely distributed Brazilian representative of the genus. It extends north through the states of Pará and Mato Grosso to the states of Pernambuco, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo down towards southern Brazil to Santa Catarina (Figure 40). It is one of the easiest Brazilian Otostigmus to identify, alive or in collections. Its color is characteristic with the cephalic plate, first and ultimate pedal segments reddish-yellow and trunk light brown or yellow gray; the lateral edges of tergites are black; two blackish lines along the paramedian sutures. It can also be easily identified by the first four glabrous articles of antennae, complete paramedian sutures in almost all sternites and absence of tarsal spurs on almost all legs.
Bücherl (1946b) described O. limbatus diminutus Bücherl, 1946 from São Paulo, Brazil. This subspecies should differ from the nominal species by the number of basal articles glabrous (two to four or five), presence of complete paramedian sutures in sternites 5 to 20 and tarsal spurs lacking from leg 2 or 3. Because of this, Bücherl (1974) elevated O. limbatus diminutus to the species level. The types of both nominal taxa and several additional specimens were examined. The number of basal glabrous articles varies from 2 to 5 in both nominal taxa, the complete paramedian sutures in the sternites of the type of O. limbatus starting from sternite 5 as in O. diminutus and also the tarsal spurs are lacking on legs 2 (or 3) to 20 in both species, therefore O. diminutus is considered here a junior subjective synonym of O. limbatus.
description: Published as part of Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas, 2012, The centipede genus Otostigmus Porat in Brazil: Description of three new species from the Atlantic Forest; a summary and an identification key to the Brazilian species of this genus (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae, Otostigminae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 3280 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211446