cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Correlated metals and the LDA+U method
Creators: name: Mazin, I. I.
name: Petukhov, A. G.
name: Chioncel, L.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While LDA+U method is well established for strongly correlated materials with well localized orbitals, its application to weakly correlated metals is questionable. By extending the LDA Stoner approach onto LDA+U, we show that LDA+U enhances the Stoner factor, while reducing the density of states. Arguably the most important correlation effects in metals, fluctuation-induced mass renormalization and suppression of the Stoner factor, are missing from LDA+U. On the other hand, for {\it moderately} correlated metals LDA+U may be useful. With this in mind, we derive a new version of LDA+U that is consistent with the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and can be formulated as a constrained density functional theory. We illustrate all of the above on concrete examples, including the controversial case of magnetism in FeAl.
description: Substantial changes. In particular, examples of application of the proposed functional are added
The global existence of small self-interacting scalar field propagating in the contracting universe
Creators: name: Galstian, Anahit
name: Yagdjian, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L71, 35Q40, 35Q75, 81E20

description: We present a condition on the self-interaction term that guaranties the existence of the global in time solution of the Cauchy problem for the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation in the Friedmann-Lama$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker model of the contracting universe. For the Klein-Gordon equation with the Higgs potential we give a lower estimate for the lifespan of solution.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1706.07703
Additional file 1 of High levels of anti-Leishmania IgG3 and low CD4+ T cells count were associated with relapses in visceral leishmaniasis
Creators: name: Kuschnir, Renata Caetano
name: Pereira, Leonardo Soares
name: Dutra, Maria Rita Teixeira
name: De Paula, Ludmila
name: Silva-Freitas, Maria Luciana
name: Corrêa-Castro, Gabriela
name: Da Costa Cruz Silva, Simone
name: Glaucia Cota
name: Santos-Oliveira, Joanna Reis
name: Da-Cruz, Alda Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Laboratorial characteristics of non-relapsing and relapsing VL patients during the active phase.
Natural Disaster and Medication Preparedness Among Elderly
Creators: name: Yuliwulandari, Rika
name: El Mahroos, Rifda
name: Febriawan, Zulfan
name: Wibowo, Adi
name: Kusuma Devi, Debrina
name: Danu Prasetya, Johan
name: Agung Cahyadi, Tedy
name: Teguh Paripurno, Eko
name: Pahlevi, Reza
name: Khan, Hafiz T.A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350703
subject: Disaster and emergency management
classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320207
subject: Emergency medicine

description: Introduction: The increasing number of older people and their vulnerability to disaster and medication preparedness as the primary elements of disaster mitigation are necessary to reduce the impact of a disaster. Nevertheless, research about natural disaster and medication preparedness in the elderly is still lacking. This review aimed to explore all reported research and publications related to natural disasters and medication preparedness among the elderly. Methods: A scoping review was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A literature search was conducted using the following four databases: Scopus, PubMed, Sage, and Google Scholar. Screening was conducted using the following criteria: articles written in English, open access, and published between 2020 and 2024. Articles must discuss natural disasters and medication preparedness. In the data search, we input several keywords that include “elderly”, “natural disaster”, “preparedness”, and “medication”. Snowballing was then conducted to find articles on preparedness interventions. Data extraction and analysis were then performed. Results and conclusion: The findings from this literature review are the majority of studies showing that most elderly people are not well prepared in facing disasters; however, through various programs that have been implemented by either the government or community, the elderly show more preparation when they encounter any natural disaster.
Generation of Large-Scale Vorticity in a Homogeneous Turbulence with a Mean Velocity Shear
Creators: name: Elperin, T.
name: Kleeorin, N.
name: Rogachevskii, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effect of a mean velocity shear on a turbulence and on the effective force which is determined by the gradient of Reynolds stresses is studied. Generation of a mean vorticity in a homogeneous incompressible turbulent flow with an imposed mean velocity shear due to an excitation of a large-scale instability is found. The instability is caused by a combined effect of the large-scale shear motions (''skew-induced" deflection of equilibrium mean vorticity) and ''Reynolds stress-induced" generation of perturbations of mean vorticity. Spatial characteristics, such as the minimum size of the growing perturbations and the size of perturbations with the maximum growth rate, are determined. This instability and the dynamics of the mean vorticity are associated with the Prandtl's turbulent secondary flows. This instability is similar to the mean-field magnetic dynamo instability. Astrophysical applications of the obtained results are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, REVTEX4, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 2 of High levels of anti-Leishmania IgG3 and low CD4+ T cells count were associated with relapses in visceral leishmaniasis
Creators: name: Kuschnir, Renata Caetano
name: Pereira, Leonardo Soares
name: Dutra, Maria Rita Teixeira
name: De Paula, Ludmila
name: Silva-Freitas, Maria Luciana
name: Corrêa-Castro, Gabriela
name: Da Costa Cruz Silva, Simone
name: Glaucia Cota
name: Santos-Oliveira, Joanna Reis
name: Da-Cruz, Alda Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Flow diagram of the study.
Additional file 3 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. (A) DSL data, (B) XRD patterns, (C) Nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms, and(D)Zeta-potential of FeSiNTs with different hydrothermal environments.
MOESM2 of Understanding implementation fidelity in a pragmatic randomized clinical trial in the nursing home setting:a mixed-methods examination
Creators: name: Palmer, Jennifer
name: Parker, Victoria
name: Barre, Lacey
name: Mor, Vincent
name: Volandes, Angelo
name: Belanger, Emmanuelle
name: Loomer, Lacey
name: McCreedy, Ellen
name: Mitchell, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Intervention Facility Implementation Guide.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 78
Creators: name: Price, H.Bruce
name: Black, A.G.
name: Kittredge, D.D.
name: Price, H.Bruce
name: Black, A.G.
name: Kittredge, D.D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1929
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Farmer Elevator Movement in Minnesota; Price index number for April 1929
Resistivity extrema in double exchange ferromagnetic nondegenerate semiconductors
Creators: name: Nagaev, E. L.
name: Podel'shchikov, A. I.
name: Zil'bervarg, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A version of the magnetoimpurity theory of the colossal magnetoresistance materials suitable for the double exchange ferromagnetic nondegenerate semiconductors is presented. It provides an explanation of the nonmonotonic temperature dependence for the charge carrier density in them when it displays first a maximum and then a minimum, on increase in temperature. Respectively, the resistivity displays first a minimum and then a maximum. The theory is based on the relation between the charge carrier activation energy and the change in the magnon free energy caused by the ionization of an impurity. This is tantamount to the relation between the charge carrier density and the so called giant red shift of the optical absorption edge.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX, 2 PostScript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Hierarchical Text Classification with Reinforced Label Assignment
Creators: name: Mao, Yuning
name: Tian, Jingjing
name: Han, Jiawei
name: Ren, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While existing hierarchical text classification (HTC) methods attempt to capture label hierarchies for model training, they either make local decisions regarding each label or completely ignore the hierarchy information during inference. To solve the mismatch between training and inference as well as modeling label dependencies in a more principled way, we formulate HTC as a Markov decision process and propose to learn a Label Assignment Policy via deep reinforcement learning to determine where to place an object and when to stop the assignment process. The proposed method, HiLAP, explores the hierarchy during both training and inference time in a consistent manner and makes inter-dependent decisions. As a general framework, HiLAP can incorporate different neural encoders as base models for end-to-end training. Experiments on five public datasets and four base models show that HiLAP yields an average improvement of 33.4% in Macro-F1 over flat classifiers and outperforms state-of-the-art HTC methods by a large margin. Data and code can be found at https://github.com/morningmoni/HiLAP.
description: EMNLP 2019
Brane Big-Bang Brought by Bulk Bubble
Creators: name: Gen, Uchida
name: Ishibashi, Akihiro
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an alternative inflationary universe scenario in the context of Randall-Sundrum braneworld cosmology. In this new scenario the existence of extra-dimension(s) plays an essential role. First, the brane universe is initially in the inflationary phase driven by the effective cosmological constant induced by small mismatch between the vacuum energy in the 5-dimensional bulk and the brane tension. This mismatch arises since the bulk is initially in a false vacuum. Then, the false vacuum decay occurs, nucleating a true vacuum bubble with negative energy inside the bulk. The nucleated bubble expands in the bulk and consequently hits the brane, bringing a hot big-bang brane universe of the Randall-Sundrum type. Here, the termination of the inflationary phase is due to the change of the bulk vacuum energy. The bubble kinetic energy heats up the universe. As a simple realization, we propose a model, in which we assume an interaction between the brane and the bubble. We derive the constraints on the model parameters taking into account the following requirements: solving the flatness problem, no force which prohibits the bubble from colliding with the brane, sufficiently high reheating temperature for the standard nucleosynthesis to work, and the recovery of Newton's law up to 1mm. We find that a fine tuning is needed in order to satisfy the first and the second requirements simultaneously, although, the other constraints are satisfied in a wide range of the model parameters.
description: 20pages, 5figures, some references added, the previous manuscript has been largely improved
Phase Transition Induced Carrier Mass Enhancement in 2D Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskites
Creators: name: Baranowski, Michal
name: Zelewski, Szymon J.
name: Kepenekian, Mikael
name: Traoré, Boubacar
name: Urban, Joanna M.
name: Surrente, Alessandro
name: Galkowski, Krzysztof
name: Maude, Duncan K.
name: Kuc, Agnieszka
name: Booker, Edward P.
name: Kudrawiec, Robert
name: Stranks, Samuel D.
name: Plochocka, Paulina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a variety of possible ways to tune the optical properties of 2D perovskites, though the mutual dependence between different tuning parameters hinders our fundamental understanding of their properties. In this work we attempt to address this issue for (C$_n$H$_{2n+1}$NH$_3$)$_2$PbI$_4$ (with n=4,6,8,10,12) using optical spectroscopy in high magnetic fields up to 67T. Our experimental results, supported by DFT calculations, clearly demonstrate that the exciton reduced mass increases by around 30% in the low temperature phase. This is reflected by a 2-3 fold decrease of the diamagnetic coefficient. Our studies show that the effective mass, which is an essential parameter for optoelectronic device operation, can be tuned by the variation of organic spacers and/or moderate cooling achievable using Peltier coolers. Moreover, we show that the complex absorption features visible in absorption/transmission spectra track each other in magnetic field providing strong evidence for the phonon related nature of the observed side bands.
description: Jus accpeted in ACS Energy Letters (https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01435)
Moduli space of filtered lambda-ring structures over a filtered ring
Creators: name: Yau, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W70, 13K05, 13F25

description: Motivated by recent works on the genus of classifying spaces of compact Lie groups, here we study the set of filtered $λ$-ring structures over a filtered ring from a purely algebraic point of view. From a global perspective, we first show that this set has a canonical topology compatible with the filtration on the given filtered ring. For power series rings $R \llbrack x \rrbrack$, where $R$ is between $\bZ$ and $\bQ$, with the $x$-adic filtration, we mimic the construction of the Lazard ring in formal group theory and show that the set of filtered $λ$-ring structures over $R \llbrack x \rrbrack$ is canonically isomorphic to the set of ring maps from some ``universal'' ring $U$ to $R$. From a local perspective, we demonstrate the existence of uncountably many mutually non-isomorphic filtered $λ$-ring structures over some filtered rings, including rings of dual numbers over binomial domains, (truncated) polynomial and powers series rings over torsionfree $\bQ$-algebras.
description: 23 pages
2013 Michigan Land Values and Leasing Rates
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics

description: Land is a natural resource that is valued for many reasons. Farmers utilize land to earn their livelihood and as a store of wealth for future retirement. Rural residents have increasingly sought open space for home sites and pursuit of a lifestyle. Developers seek financial opportunities to invest in and develop land for non-farm uses. For some, land is viewed as an investment and a hedge against inflation. This myriad of demands for land combined with its fixed supply continually alters its market price.
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of the latent structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) amongst adolescents
Creators: name: Blodgett, Joanna M.
name: Lachance, Chantelle C.
name: Stubbs, Brendon
name: Co, Melissa
name: Yu-Tzu Wu
name: Prina, Matthew
name: Tsang, Vivian W. L.
name: Cosco, Theodore D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: The Clouds are Buffalo Stampeding Toward Jesus
Creators: name: Diaz, Natalie G.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2007

description: This collection of poems is a compilation of three years of MFA work. The poems intend to represent the explorations and meanderings into the themes of exile, history, family, pain, love, and the way the aforementioned themes overlap and interact. The range of voice and style within the poems collected here are manifestations of the questions l have pursued and will continue to pursue as a poet and also as a human being.
Density-functional study of the structure and stability of ZnO surfaces
Creators: name: Meyer, B.
name: Marx, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extensive theoretical investigation of the nonpolar (10$\bar{1}$0) and (11$\bar{2}$0) surfaces as well as the polar zinc terminated (0001)--Zn and oxygen terminated (000$\bar{1}$)--O surfaces of ZnO is presented. Particular attention is given to the convergence properties of various parameters such as basis set, k--point mesh, slab thickness, or relaxation constraints within LDA and PBE pseudopotential calculations using both plane wave and mixed basis sets. The pros and cons of different approaches to deal with the stability problem of the polar surfaces are discussed. Reliable results for the structural relaxations and the energetics of these surfaces are presented and compared to previous theoretical and experimental data, which are also concisely reviewed and commented.
description: 12 pages, with 9 postscript figures embedded. Uses REVTEX and epsf macros
Landau diamagnetism revisited
Creators: name: Dattagupta, S.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
name: Kumar, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of diamagnetism, solved by Landau, continues to pose fascinating issues which have relevance even today. These issues relate to inherent quantum nature of the problem, the role of boundary and dissipation, the meaning of thermodynamic limits, and above all, the quantum-classical crossover occasioned by environment-induced decoherence. The Landau Diamagnetism provides a unique paradigm for discussing these issues, the significance of which are far-reaching. Our central result is a remarkable one as it connects the mean orbital magnetic moment, a thermodynamic property, with the electrical resistivity, which characterizes transport properties of materials.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Understanding implementation fidelity in a pragmatic randomized clinical trial in the nursing home setting:a mixed-methods examination
Creators: name: Palmer, Jennifer
name: Parker, Victoria
name: Barre, Lacey
name: Mor, Vincent
name: Volandes, Angelo
name: Belanger, Emmanuelle
name: Loomer, Lacey
name: McCreedy, Ellen
name: Mitchell, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Champion Implementation Guide.
Angle-Resolved Thermal Emission Spectroscopy Characterization of Non-Hermitian Meta-Crystals
Creators: name: Zhong, Fan
name: Ding, Kun
name: Zhang, Ye
name: Zhu, Shining
name: Chan, C. T.
name: Liu, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the angle-resolved thermal emission spectroscopy (ARTES) as a new platform to characterize the intrinsic eigenmode properties of non-Hermitian systems. This method can directly map the dispersion of meta-crystals within the light cone with a high angular resolution. To illustrate its usefulness, we demonstrate the existence of bound states in the continuum (BICs) and non-Hermitian Fermi arcs in a planar corrugated meta-crystal by measuring its angle-resolved thermal emission spectra. We show that change in the thickness of the meta-crystal can induce a band inversion between a BIC and a radiative state, and a pair of exceptional points emerge when the band inversion occurs. With this approach, the band mapping of non-Hermitian photonic systems can become a relatively straightforward task.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson 1855
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Ascidiidae
Ascidia
Ascidia sydneiensis

description: Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855 (see Kott 2002):
 17.645–18.275 ° S, 146.295– 146.375 ° E, depth 13– 27 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Does the Quality of Electricity Matter? Evidence from Rural India
Creators: name: Chakravorty, Ujjayant
name: Pelli, Martino
name: Marchand, Beyza Ural
name: Chakravorty, Ujjayant
name: Pelli, Martino
name: Marchand, Beyza Ural
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Electricity Supply
subject: Quality
subject: India
subject: Energy and Development
subject: Infrastructure

description: This paper estimates the returns to household income due to improved access to electricity in rural India. We examine the effect of connecting a household to the grid and the quality of electricity, defined as hours of daily supply. The analysis is based on two rounds of a representative panel of more than 10,000 households. We use the district-level density of transmission cables as instrument for the electrification status of the household. We find that a grid connection increases non-agricultural incomes of rural households by about 9 percent during the study period (1994-2005). However, a grid connection and a higher quality of electricity (in terms of fewer outages and more hours per day) increases non-agricultural incomes by about 28.6 percent in the same period.
Ordered clusters and dynamical states of particles in a vibrated fluid
Creators: name: Voth, Greg A.
name: Bigger, B.
name: Buckley, M. R.
name: Losert, W.
name: Brenner, M. P.
name: Stone, H. A.
name: Gollub, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluid-mediated interactions between particles in a vibrating fluid lead to both long range attraction and short range repulsion. The resulting patterns include hexagonally ordered micro-crystallites, time-periodic structures, and chaotic fluctuating patterns with complex dynamics. A model based on streaming flow gives a good quantitative account of the attractive part of the interaction.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Cnemidocarpa pedata
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Cnemidocarpa
Cnemidocarpa pedata

description: Cnemidocarpa pedata (Herdman, 1881) (see Kott 1985; Cnemidocarpa radicosa, below):
 Ulladulla, NSW; 16.585–18.945 ° S, 145.945–146.425 ° E, depth 8–35 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
A nonthermal bomb explains the near-infrared superflare of Sgr A*
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Eduardo M.
name: Nemmen, Rodrigo
name: Cafardo, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galactic center supermassive black hole, Sgr A*, has experienced a strong, unprecedented flare in May 2019 when its near-infrared luminosity reached much brighter levels than ever measured. We argue that an explosive event of particle acceleration to nonthermal energies in the innermost parts of the accretion flow---a nonthermal bomb---explains the near-IR light curve. We discuss potential mechanisms that could explain this event such as magnetic reconnection and relativistic turbulence acceleration. Multiwavelength monitoring of such superflares in radio, infrared and X-rays should allow a concrete test of the nonthermal bomb model and put better constraints on the mechanism that triggered the bomb.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Additional file 1 of Ocular biomarkers for cognitive impairment in nonagenarians; a prospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: van de Kreeke, Jacoba A.
name: Legdeur, Nienke
name: Badissi, Maryam
name: Nguyen, H. Ton
name: Konijnenberg, Elles
name: Tomassen, Jori
name: ten Kate, Mara
name: den Braber, Anouk
name: Maier, Andrea B.
name: Tan, H. Stevie
name: Verbraak, Frank D.
name: Visser, Pieter Jelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Reasons for excluding participants, categorized per group. Note that participants were only excluded if bilateral problems were present, explaining why the total N may be lower than the subdivided numbers taken together (i.e. 1 eye of a participant may fall in 1 category, and the contralateral eye in another). CI = Cognitively Impaired, OCT = Optical Coherence Tomography, SIVA = Singapore I Vessel Assessment, AMD = Age-related Macular Degeneration, ERM = Epiretinal Membrane, PPA = Peripapillary Atrophy, CSC = Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.
W.A.D.I. 2013 – Die Bauaufnahme der Ruinen von El Tuweina
Creators: name: Eigner, Dieter
name: Karberg, Tim
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2022

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Nr. 24 (2013): Der Antike Sudan
Cosmological evolution of the absorption of $γ$-ray burst X-ray afterglows
Creators: name: Rahin, Roi
name: Behar, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray absorption of $γ$-ray burst (GRB) afterglows is prevalent yet poorly understood. X-ray derived neutral hydrogen column densities ($N_{\rm H}$) of GRB X-ray afterglows show an increase with redshift, which might give a clue for the origin of this absorption. We use more than 350 X-ray afterglows with spectroscopic redshift ($z$) from the Swift XRT repository as well as over 100 Ly\,$α$ absorption measurements in $z>1.6$ sources. The observed trend of the average optical depth $τ$ at 0.5 keV is consistent with both a sharp increase of host $N_{\rm H}(z)$, and an absorbing diffuse intergalactic medium, along with decreasing host contribution to $τ$. We analyze a sub-sample of high-$z$ GRBs with $N_{\rm H}$ derived both from the X-ray afterglow and the Ly\,$α$ line. The increase of X-ray derived $N_{\rm H}(z)$ is contrasted by no such increase in the Ly\,$α$ derived column density. We argue that this discrepancy implies a lack of association between the X-ray and Ly\,$α$ absorbers at high-$z$. This points towards the X-ray absorption at high $z$ being dominated by an intervening absorber, which lends credibility to an absorbing intergalactic medium contribution.
Equivalence between Horndeski and beyond Horndeski theories and imperfect fluids
Creators: name: Quiros, Israel
name: Nucamendi, Ulises
name: De Arcia, Roberto
name: Gonzalez, Tame
name: Horta-Rangel, Francisco Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that an equivalence between Horndeski and beyond Horndeski theories and general relativity with an effective imperfect fluid can be formally established. The formal equivalence is discussed for several particular cases of interest. Working in the cosmological framework, it is shown that, while the effective stress-energy tensor of viable Horndeski theories is formally equivalent to that of an imperfect fluid with anisotropic stresses and vanishing heat flux vector, the effective stress-energy tensor of beyond Horndeski theories is equivalent to the one of a perfect fluid instead.
description: 17 pages, no figures. Several bibliographic references added
Styela plicata
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Styela
Styela plicata

description: Styela plicata (Lesueur, 1823) (see Kott 1985):
 Port Adelaide, SAM E2873; Streaky Bay jetty, depth 3–5 m, SAM E2886; 17.645–18.945 ° S, 146.365–146.375 ° E, depth 8– 27 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Dodekaschoinos in Late Antiquity Ethnic Blemmyes vs. Political Blemmyes and the Arrival of Nobades
Creators: name: Obłuski, Artur
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2022

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Nr. 24 (2013): Der Antike Sudan
Low-energy scattering of extremal black holes by neutral matter
Creators: name: Fabbri, A.
name: Navarro, D. J.
name: Navarro-Salas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the decay of a spherically symmetric near-extremal charged black hole, including back-reaction effects, in the near-horizon region. The non-locality of the effective action controlling this process allows and also forces us to introduce a complementary set of boundary conditions which permit to determine the asymptotic late time Hawking flux. The evaporation rate goes down exponentially and admits an infinite series expansion in Planck's constant. At leading order it is proportional to the total mass and the higher order terms involve higher order momenta of the classical stress-tensor. Moreover we use this late time behaviour to go beyond the near-horizon approximation and comment on the implications for the information loss paradox.
description: LaTeX file, 14 pages. Expanded version replacing earlier hep-th/0012017
MOESM4 of Burden, risk factors and maternal and offspring outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Natamba, Barnabas
name: Namara, Arthur
name: Moffat Nyirenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4.Â Prevalence of GDM in sub-Saharan Africa, overall and by diagnostic criteria.
Identifying kinematic structures in simulated galaxies using unsupervised machine learning
Creators: name: Du, Min
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Zhao, Dongyao
name: Shi, Jingjing
name: Debattista, Victor P.
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Nelson, Dylan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies host a wide array of internal stellar components, which need to be decomposed accurately in order to understand their formation and evolution. While significant progress has been made with recent integral-field spectroscopic surveys of nearby galaxies, much can be learned from analyzing the large sets of realistic galaxies now available through state-of-the-art hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. We present an unsupervised machine learning algorithm, named auto-GMM, based on Gaussian mixture models, to isolate intrinsic structures in simulated galaxies based on their kinematic phase space. For each galaxy, the number of Gaussian components allowed by the data is determined through a modified Bayesian information criterion. We test our method by applying it to prototype galaxies selected from the cosmological simulation IllustrisTNG. Our method can effectively decompose most galactic structures. The intrinsic structures of simulated galaxies can be inferred statistically by non-human supervised identification of galaxy structures. We successfully identify four kinds of intrinsic structures: cold disks, warm disks, bulges, and halos. Our method fails for barred galaxies because of the complex kinematics of particles moving on bar orbits.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 14 pages, 12 figures
MOESM5 of Burden, risk factors and maternal and offspring outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Natamba, Barnabas
name: Namara, Arthur
name: Moffat Nyirenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5.Â Risk factors of GDM in sub-Saharan Africa
MOESM6 of Burden, risk factors and maternal and offspring outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Natamba, Barnabas
name: Namara, Arthur
name: Moffat Nyirenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6.Â Maternal and offspring outcomes of GDM in sub-Saharan Africa.
New Glance at the Portrait of the «Elephant-Bearer» in Meroe
Creators: name: Vinogradov, Alexey K.
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2022

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Nr. 24 (2013): Der Antike Sudan
Implication of Barrier Fluctuations on the Rate of Weakly Adiabatic Electron Transfer
Creators: name: Dybiec, Bartlomiej
name: Gudowska-Nowak, Ewa
name: Gora, Pawel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of escape of a Brownian particle in a cusp-shaped metastable potential is of special importance in nonadiabatic and weakly-adiabatic rate theory for electron transfer (ET) reactions. Especially, for the weakly-adiabatic reactions, the reaction follows an adiabaticity criterion in the presence of a sharp barrier. In contrast to the non-adiabatic case, the ET kinetics can be, however considerably influenced by the medium dynamics. In this paper, the problem of the escape time over a dichotomously fluctuating cusp barrier is discussed with its relevance to the high temperature ET reactions in condensed media.
description: RevTeX 4, 14 pages, 3 figures. To be printed in IJMP C. References corrected and updated
Liquid-gas and other unusual thermal phase transitions in some large-N magnets
Creators: name: Tchernyshyov, O.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much insight into the low temperature properties of quantum magnets has been gained by generalizing them to symmetry groups of order N, and then studying the large N limit. In this paper we consider an unusual aspect of their finite temperature behavior--their exhibiting a phase transition between a perfectly paramagetic state and a paramagnetic state with a finite correlation length at N = \infty. We analyze this phenomenon in some detail in the large ``spin'' (classical) limit of the SU(N) ferromagnet which is also a lattice discretization of the CP^{N-1} model. We show that at N = \infty the order of the transition is governed by lattice connectivity. At finite values of N, the transition goes away in one or less dimension but survives on many lattices in two dimensions and higher, for sufficiently large N. The latter conclusion contradicts a recent conjecture of Sokal and Starinets, yet is consistent with the known finite temperature behavior of the SU(2) case. We also report closely related first order paramagnet-ferromagnet transitions at large N and shed light on a violation of Elitzur's theorem at infinite N via the large q limit of the q-state Potts model, reformulated as an Ising gauge theory.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures. Added clarifications requested by a referee
Case study of an open source application for 3D acquisition of archaeological structures at the archaeological site Wad Ben Naga
Creators: name: Gatzsche, Alexander
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2022

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Nr. 24 (2013): Der Antike Sudan
Cnemidocarpa stolonifera
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Cnemidocarpa
Cnemidocarpa stolonifera

description: Cnemidocarpa stolonifera (Herdman, 1899) (see Kott 1985):
 14.685–18.655 ° S, 145.365– 146.835 ° E, depth 17–69 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
The z<=0.1 Surface Brightness Distribution
Creators: name: O'Neil, K.
name: Andreon, S.
name: Cuillandre, J. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface brightness distribution (SBD) function describes the number density of galaxies as measured against their central surface brightness. Because detecting galaxies with low central surface brightnesses is both time-consuming and complicated, determining the shape of this distribution function can be difficult. In a recent paper Cross, et al. suggested a bell-shaped SBD disk-galaxy function which peaks near the canonical Freeman value of 21.7 and then falls off significantly by 23.5 B mag arcsec-2. This is in contradiction to previous studies which have typically found flat (slope=0) SBD functions out to 24 - 25 B mag arcsec^-2 (the survey limits). Here we take advantage of a recent surface-brightness limited survey by Andreon & Cuillandre which reaches considerably fainter magnitudes than the Cross, et.al sample (M_B reaches fainter than -12 for Andreon & Cuillandre while the Cross, et.al sample is limited to M_B < -16) to re-evaluate both the SBD function as found by their data and the SBD for a wide variety of galaxy surveys, including the Cross, et al. data. The result is a SBD function with a flat slope out through the survey limits of 24.5 B mag arcsec^-2, with high confidence limits.
description: 5 pages including 5 figures. accepted by A&AL
Additional file 4 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. siRNA-binding efficiency (A) and cytotoxicity (B) of FeSiNTs.
Ultracold Bose atoms in intense laser fields: intensity- and density-dependent effects
Creators: name: Krutitsky, K. V.
name: Marzlin, K. -P.
name: Audretsch, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the first principles of nonrelativistic QED we have derived the system of Maxwell-Schrödinger equations, which can be used for theoretical description of atom optical phenomena at high densities of atoms and high intensities of the laser radiation. The role of multiple atomic transitions between ground and excited states in atom optics has been investigated. Nonlinear optical properties of interacting Bose gas are studied: formula for the refractive index has been derived and the polariton spectrum of a condensate interacting with an intense laser field has been investigated.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, Special issue on Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped atoms
Quest for Localized 4-D Black Holes in Brane Worlds
Creators: name: Kanti, Panagiota
name: Tamvakis, Kyriakos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of obtaining localized black hole solutions in brane worlds by introducing a dependence of the four-dimensional line--element on the extra dimension. An analysis, performed for the cases of an empty bulk and of a bulk containing either a scalar or a gauge field, reveals that no conventional type of matter can support such a dependence. Considering a particular ansatz for the five-dimensional line--element that corresponds to a black hole solution with a ``decaying'' horizon, we determine the bulk energy--momentum tensor capable of sustaining such a behaviour. It turns out that an exotic, shell-like distribution of matter is required. For such solutions, the black hole singularity is indeed localized near the brane and the spacetime is well defined near the AdS horizon, in contrast to the behaviour found in black string type solutions.
description: 17 pages, RevTex, 3 figures, version to appear in Physical Review D, comments and references added, typos corrected
Few Millimeters via Thousands of Kilometers: An Asian ‘Etched’ Carnelian Bead in Early Makurian Nubia, Sudan
Creators: name: Then-Obłuska, Joanna
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2022

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Nr. 24 (2013): Der Antike Sudan