cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The enigma of weight: Figures, flux, and fitting in
Creators: name: Wong, Katherine
name: Myre, Maxine
name: Moules, Nancy J.
name: Lefebvre, Danielle
name: Morhun, Janelle M.
name: Saunders, Jessica F.
name: Estefan, Andrew
name: Russell-Mayhew, Shelly
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2022
Subjects: weight
body image
body perception
bodily experience
experience of weight
weight change
philosophical hermeneutics
hermeneutic research

description: Wong, K., Myre, M., Moules, N. J., Lefebvre, D., Morhun, J. M., Saunders, J. F., Estefan, A., & Russell-Mayhew, S. (2022). The enigma of weight: Figures, flux, and fitting in. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 930360.
description: Purpose: In Western society, the measurement of weight is prioritized over a person’s bodily experience. Hermeneutic philosopher Gadamer warned against the emphasis on measurement, rather than experience, in the medical sciences. An examination of the complexity of the experience of weight provides the opportunity to shift focus from quantifying the connection between health and weight to the experience of the person being weighed. Methods: This qualitative hermeneutic study aims to understand people’s experiences of weight from the interviews of professionals (n = 7) and lay experts (n = 10). Interviews were analyzed using an interpretive hermeneutic method. Results: The interviews revealed that weight was experienced as a number imbued with meaning and bias, as a number that could be manipulated, and as a constant and anticipated bodily change. Weight change was expected and often unwelcomed, despite weight being a quality of the body that is always in flux. External measures of weight meant to monitor wellness and health inadvertently became an unhealthy fixation that prevented some participants from fully participating in life events and appreciating the stages their bodies were in. Conclusion: Weight change is a necessary condition of being human, and bodies are and will be constantly changing. To achieve health and harmony, one must fit together the acceptance of change and their bodily experience of weight. It is often the preoccupation with weight, not weight itself, that gets in the way of living.
Development of new TAK-285 derivatives as potent EGFR/HER2 inhibitors possessing antiproliferative effects against 22RV1 and PC3 prostate carcinoma cell lines
Creators: name: Son, Seohyun
name: Elkamhawy, Ahmed
name: Gul, Anam Rana
name: Al‐Karmalawy, Ahmed A.
name: Alnajjar, Radwan
name: Abdeen, Ahmed
name: Ibrahim, Samah F.
name: Alshammari, Saud O.
name: Alshammari, Qamar A.
name: Choi, Won Jun
name: Park, Tae Jung
name: Lee, Kyeong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) protein tyrosine kinases co-expressed in various cancers such as ovarian, breast, colon, and prostate subtypes. Herein, new TAK-285 derivatives (9a–h) were synthesised, characterised, and biologically evaluated as dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. Compound 9f exhibited IC50 values of 2.3 nM over EGFR and 234 nM over HER2, which is 38-fold of staurosporine and 10-fold of TAK-285 over EGFR. Compound 9f also showed high selectivity profile when tested over a small kinase panel. Compounds 9a–h showed IC50 values in the range of 1.0–7.3 nM and 0.8–2.8 nM against PC3 and 22RV1 prostate carcinoma cell lines, respectively. Cell cycle analysis, apoptotic induction, molecular docking, dynamics, and MM-GBSA studies confirmed the plausible mechanism(s) of compound 9f as a potent EGFR/HER2 dual inhibitor with an effective antiproliferative action against prostate carcinoma.
On the Cosmic-Ray Spectra of Three-Body Lepton-Flavor-Violating Dark Matter Decays
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Cukierman, Ari
name: Primulando, Reinard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider possible leptonic three-body decays of spin-1/2, charge-asymmetric dark matter. Assuming a general Dirac structure for the four-fermion contact interactions of interest, we study the cosmic-ray electron and positron spectra and show that good fits to the current data can be obtained for both charged-lepton-flavor-conserving and flavor-violating decay channels. We find that different choices for the Dirac structure of the underlying decay operator can be significantly compensated by different choices for the dark matter mass and lifetime. The decay modes we consider provide differing predictions for the cosmic-ray positron fraction at energies higher than those currently probed at the PAMELA experiment; these predictions might be tested at cosmic-ray detectors like AMS-02.
description: 14 pages LaTeX, 3 figures (8 eps files). v2 and v3: clarifications and references added
Feasibility of Postpartum Community Research: Results of a Systematic Review and A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial to Optimize Postpartum Health Through Self-Scar Massage
Creators: name: Cerantola, Gina-Marie
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: scar tissue massage
subject: pelvic health
subject: pelvic floor
subject: episiotomy
subject: perineal tear
subject: postpartum
subject: recruitment
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Obstetrics and Gynecology

description: Background The postpartum population is under-represented and under-funded in research. Postpartum pelvic health dysfunction is common, yet few evidence-informed pelvic health treatment options exist. Objectives 1. Assess feasibility of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating self-massage of postpartum pelvic floor scar tissue on pelvic health outcomes. 2. Perform a systematic review to determine recruitment rate and retention in RCTs studying the postpartum population and recruitment strategies used in successful trials. Methods A pilot RCT was conducted to examine feasibility for a larger trial. Eligible and consenting primiparous postpartum adults with healed perineal tear(s) and/or episiotomy in Calgary, Alberta, were recruited for participation between 42 and 365 days postpartum. Participants were randomized into two groups with a 1:1 allocation. The intervention group performed self-scar massage of their pelvic floor scar tissue and the control group received routine postnatal care. Patient medical records were used to collect demographic and obstetrical data. All participants were asked to complete two reliable and validated pelvic health questionnaires upon enrollment in the study and then again 6 weeks later. The primary analysis determined the monthly recruitment rate, acceptability of intervention and questionnaires, and participant adherence to the intervention protocol. For the systematic review, eligible studies were selected through an electronic literature search. Databases were searched for original RCTs investigating interventions between 42 and 365 days postpartum that recruited participants postpartum. Results For the pilot RCT, the recruitment rate was one participant/month (n=6), and participant retention was 100%. Participants deemed the intervention and outcome measures acceptable, but reported challenges adhering to the intervention protocol, at times, due to competing demands of newborn care. For the systematic review, 39 studies were included from 18,580 records initially identified. The median recruitment rate was 6.58 participants/recruitment site/month (Interquartile Range (IQR):2.92-9.21) and the median percentage of retained participants was 90% (IQR:80-96). Conclusions Due to low recruitment rates for the pilot RCT, a future trial was deemed infeasible if the existing indirect recruitment strategy was used. Findings from the systematic review suggest that a future targeted recruitment approach may be preferred based on strategies used in postpartum RCTs with successful recruitment.
Sedentary time in the workplace : a natural experiment of the transition to an activity-permissive workplace physical environment
Creators: name: Gorman, Erin Melissa Patton
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Objective: To describe the change in objectively measured sitting, standing and stepping time for officebased workers as they transitioned from a conventional to an activity-permissive workplace physical environment. Methods: This pre-post study observed 17 office-based working adults [mean age 33 (SD 7) years] from an academic research centre as they transitioned from a conventional to a purpose-built, innovative activity-permissive workplace physical environment with flexible layouts, workspaces, and working conditions. Participants wore an activity monitor (activPAL3, PAL Technologies Limited, Glasgow, UK) for seven consecutive days at both the conventional and innovative workplaces to determine time spent sitting, standing, stepping, the number of sit to stand transitions and the length and number of sitting bouts ≥ 30 minutes. They also completed a self-reported log of workplace time and monitor wear time. Participants’ height, weight, descriptive characteristics, body composition (measured by DXA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (measured by ActiGraph GT3X+; LLC, Fort Walton Beach, FL) were recorded. I standardized results to an 8-hour workday and compared outcomes between the conventional and innovative workplaces using Hodges-Lehmann median point estimate (90% CI). Results: The transition to the innovative workplace resulted in a non-significant decrease in workplace sitting time (-24 minutes/ 8-hour workday; 90% CI = -55 to 9 minutes/ 8-hour workday) and a corresponding increase in workplace standing (12 minutes/ 8- hour workday; 90% CI = -42 to 61 minutes/ 8-hour workday). There were no differences in the number of sit to stand transitions or sitting bouts ≥ 30 minutes in the workplace. Participants spent more time sitting in bouts ≥ 30 minutes at the innovative workplace (increase of 16 minutes/ 8-hour workday; 90% CI = -7 to 44 minutes/ 8-hour workday). None of these changes were statistically significant. Conclusions: This group of office workers did not significantly change their total workplace sitting time or how it was accumulated with the transition to the innovative workplace physical environment. The results of this preliminary investigation suggest that interventions include a multifaceted approach to complement physical environment changes in order to reduce prolonged sitting time.
Additional file 2 of Development of an online suicide prevention program involving people with lived experience: ideas and challenges
Creators: name: Dreier, Mareike
name: Baumgardt, Johanna
name: Bock, Thomas
name: Härter, Martin
name: Liebherz, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Discussion of the lived experience team on program development.
Lower Bounds for Laplacian and Fractional Laplacian Eigenvalues
Creators: name: Wei, Guoxin
name: Sun, He-Jun
name: Zeng, Lingzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate eigenvalues of Laplacian on a bounded domain in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space and obtain a sharper lower bound for the sum of its eigenvalues, which gives an improvement of results due to A. D. Melas [15]. On the other hand, for the case of fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^{α/2}|_{D}$, where $α\in(0,2]$, we obtain a sharper lower bound for the sum of its eigenvalues, which gives an improvement of results due to S.Y. Yolcu and T. Yolcu [23].
description: 26 pages
A. Kałuża, J. Wierczimok (red.) / Jahrbuch Polen 2010. Migration, Darmstadt 2010
Creators: name: Papuziński, Konrad
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2010

description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 10 (2010): Świat Idei i Polityki
A transformation-defective mutant of Abelson murine leukemia virus lacks protein kinase activity
Creators: name: Witte, Owen N.
name: Goff, Stephen P.
name: Rosenberg, Naomi
name: Baltimore, David
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Retroviruses--Enzymes
subject: Molecular biology
subject: Mitogen-activated protein kinases
subject: Virology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A transformation-defective mutant of Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV), called A-MuLV-P92td, has been isolated. The mutant encodes a serologically identifiable A-MuLV protein of molecular weight 92,000 (P92) but it lacks the ability to transform either fibroblasts or bone marrow lymphoid cells. In contrast to the protein made by transforming strains of A-MuLV, the protein made by A-MuLV-P92td does not becme phosphorylated during in vitro incubation with [gamma-32P]ATP. If the protein is mixed with proteins from cells transformed by a functional A-MuLV strain, phosphorylation of P92 occurs, showing that its ability to accept phosphate is not altered by the mutation. These parallel changes provide genetic evidence that the A-MuLV protein is a transforming protein and that its associated protein kinase activity (EC 2.7.1.37) is a crucial part of its transforming ability.
Additional file 3 of Development of an online suicide prevention program involving people with lived experience: ideas and challenges
Creators: name: Dreier, Mareike
name: Baumgardt, Johanna
name: Bock, Thomas
name: Härter, Martin
name: Liebherz, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Results from text review.
Prawa człowieka prawem natury - źródło czy tożsamość? Refleksja nad koncepcją praw człowieka w cywilizacji Zachodu
Creators: name: Zientkowski, Przemysław
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2010

description: Nowadays among the most popular concepts which characterize Western Civilization undoubtedly at the forefront is the idea of Human Rights. Although the enthusiasts of the individual rights’s cult proclaim that their current perspective is the product of modern culture. There is no doubt that sources of Human Rights would have been traced back to Ancient Greek times, in the doctrines of natural law, which was obligatory at that time for everyone and everything. The aim of the article is to present the identity of natural law being the source of Human Rights. This unity firmly survived till the time of the Enlightenment, when the French Revolution and following it positivism destroyed religious connection of Western Civilization contributed to the re-evaluation of existing standards. Perhaps, the current belief in the social and technological progress, the development of the idea of democracy or free approach to human sexuality, force the opposite emphasis on the protection of individual rights as well as strictly legal – doctrinal, which is linked with the increasing number of the present conflicts between conservatism and liberalism.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 10 (2010): Świat Idei i Polityki
Non-Fermi-Liquid Transport Phenomena and Superconductivity Driven by Orbital Fluctuations in Iron Pnictides: Analysis by Fluctuation-Exchange Approximation
Creators: name: Onari, Seiichiro
name: Kontani, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the five-orbital Hubbard model including the charge quadrupole interaction for iron pnictides. Using the fluctuation-exchange (FLEX) approximation, orbital fluctuations evolve inversely proportional to the temperature, and therefore the resistivity shows linear or convex T-dependence for wide range of temperatures. We also analyze the Eliashberg gap equation, and show that s-wave superconducting state without sign reversal (s++ -wave state) emerges when the orbital fluctuations dominate over the spin fluctuations. When both fluctuations are comparable, their competition gives rise to a nodal s-wave state. The present study offers us a unified explanation for both the normal and superconducting states.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, full paper version of arXiv:1009.3882
Understanding the Complexities of Transition Readiness in Adolescents and Emerging Adults with Chronic Health Conditions: A Mixed Methods Study
Creators: name: Punjwani, Zoya
Publisher: name: Cumming School of Medicine
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Adolescents and emerging adults
subject: Transition readiness
subject: Mixed methods
subject: Patient engagement
subject: Pediatric
subject: Epidemiology

description: Background: The transition from pediatric to adult health care for adolescents and emerging adults (AEA) with chronic conditions is a complex time, associated with gaps in care, poor treatment adherence, and increases in emergency department (ED) visits. Various tools are available to assess AEA readiness to transition, such as the Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ). Research is needed to better understand the association between TRAQ scores and transition outcomes and identify gaps that remain in accurately and comprehensively assessing transition readiness. The objectives of this study were to quantitatively examine the associations between TRAQ scores and ED visit rates and utilization of a navigator intervention, as well as qualitatively explore the experiences of AEA related to social-ecological factors of transition readiness. Methods: A patient-oriented, embedded mixed methods study was conducted, with quantitative priority. This study was guided by the Social-Ecological Model of Adolescents and young adults’ Readiness to Transition (SMART) as identified by our patient partners. This model encompasses individual-level factors and the reciprocal interactions between AEA and their surrounding systems, including family, caregivers, healthcare providers, and medical system. Data was obtained from the Transition Navigator Trial (TNT), a pragmatic randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of a patient navigator for AEA undergoing transition from pediatric to adult healthcare in Alberta, Canada. Results: Quantitatively, higher TRAQ scores were associated with increased ED visit rates. A similar relationship was observed pre-pandemic, with higher TRAQ scores associated with higher navigator utilization. However, post-pandemic onset, higher TRAQ scores were associated with lower navigator utilization. TRAQ scores did not differ across sociodemographic factors such as age, sex, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, immigration status, urban/rural residence, and the presence of a co-occurring mental health condition. Qualitative results highlighted factors extending beyond what was assessed by TRAQ, including insurance barriers, psychosocial impacts of health condition, and the importance of relationships when undergoing transitions in care. Conclusion: This study underscored the multifaceted nature of transition readiness and the gaps in current readiness measures such as TRAQ. Patient partners advocated for improvements in readiness measures, developing recommendations regarding assessing insurance, mental health, skill development, contextual factors, and relationships in readiness measures.
National Nodes - sustainability of the structure
Creators: name: Zeletel, Metka
name: Tolonen, Hanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The National Node (NN) is an organizational entity, often linked to a national institution or governmental unit that functions as a national liaison and brings together relevant national stakeholders in the field of public health information in the country in a systematic way. The relevant stakeholders may include, for example, the national statistical office, the national public health institutes, representatives from ministries of health, research and/or science, and others. In addition, the NNs may function as a discussion and advisory forum in matters of health data and information both for national and/or international matters.
Approaching the end of PHIRI project, analysis of national nodes structure is presented in this report. Four forerunners among NNs are described and analysed, the SWOT analysis of current situation was performed, and finally, the two-fold strategy for NN sustainability and step-by-step engagement of NNs is described.
Atopolinus guiheshang Bordoni, 2013, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Bordoni, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Atopolinus
Atopolinus guiheshang

description: Atopolinus guiheshang nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: Holotype: Fujian, Shangang coun., Guihesang villag, 1820 m, Qi N. & Yino Z-W 10.VIII.2008 (SNUC).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length of body about 8,5 mm; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: 5 mm. Winged. Body without micro-sculpture, apart the very large scutellum with transverse micro-striation. Reddish brown, with lighter elytra and abdomen. Head oblong, with rounded sides from the eyes to the neck. Eyes mediumsized and protruding. Surface of head with 4 punctures between the eyes to form a quadrilater; puncturation fine and spaced on the sides. Pronotum a little longer and narrower than head, with slightly oblique anterior margin, and a little sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 11-12 irregular punctures and lateral series of 7-8 irregular punctures; other few punctures between these series. Elytra sub-rectangular, visibly longer and wider than pronotum, with sub-rectilinear sides, and prortuding, marked humeral angles. Surface with fine but deep, dense puncturation, arranged in numerous series. Abdomen with fine puncturation, arranged in some regular series.
Posterior margin of 6° visible abdominal tergite and sternite slightly rounded. Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment as in Figs 143-144. Aedeagus (Fig. 145) 2 mm long, with thin, asymmetrical pseudoparameres; inner sac with a proximal large portion, covered by scales, and with two medio-distal series of thin spines.
E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet refers to the type locality, as a noun in apposition.
G e o g r a p h i c a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known only from the type locality, in Fujian.
N o t e: The species differs from the congeners by the aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Bordoni, A., 2013, New data on the Xantholinini from China. 24. New genus, new species and new records of the Shanghai Normal University collection (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 244 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae, pp. 1745-1797 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2) on pages 1770-1771, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10273196
Structure of a cloned circular Moloney murine leukemia virus DNA molecule containing an inverted segment: implications for retrovirus integration
Creators: name: Shoemaker, Charles
name: Goff, Stephen P.
name: Gilboa, Eli
name: Paskind, Michael
name: Mitra, Sudha W.
name: Baltimore, David
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1980
Subjects: Retroviruses
Antiviral agents
Mouse leukemia viruses
Retroviruses--Genetics
Biochemistry

description: Closed circular Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) DNA was prepared from recently infected cells and cloned in a lambda vector. Four classes of cloned M-MuLV inserts were found: Class I, full length 8.8-kilobase (kb) inserts with two tandem long terminal repeats (LTRs) of 600 base pairs; class 2, 8.2-kb inserts with a single copy of a LTR; class 3, M-MuLV DNA inserts with various portions deleted; and class 4, an 8.8-kb insert with an internal sequence inversion. Determination of nucleotide sequence at the junction between the two LTRs from a class 1 insert suggested that circularization occurred by blunt-end ligation of an 8.8-kb linear DNA. The class 4 molecule had an inversion that was flanked by inverted LTRs, each of which had lost two terminal base pairs at the inversion end points. Also, four base pairs that were present only once in standard M-MuLV DNA were duplicated at either end of the inversion. This molecule was interpreted as resulting from an integrative inversion in which M-MuLV DNA has integrated into itself. Its analysis thus provided explicit information concerning the mechanism by which retrovirus DNA integrates into host cell DNA. Models of retrovirus integration based on bacterial DNA transposition mechanisms are proposed.
Flow Size Prediction With Short Time Gaps
Creators: name: Hosseini, Seyed Morteza
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Networks
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Flow
subject: Network Optimization
subject: Computer Science

description: Having a priori knowledge about network flow sizes is invaluable in network traffic control. Previous efforts on estimating flow sizes have focused on long flows, where each flow is identified by a large time gap in the sequence of packets. However, many network control mechanisms such as load balancing and rate control achieve better performance when operating over flowlets, short flows that are separated by small time gaps in the sequence of packets. In this work, using extensive measurements, we investigate the feasibility of predicting the size of short flows, where the flow duration can be in the order of microseconds. Specifically, we deploy several popular workloads in a public cloud testbed, and collect both network and host traces for each workload. The network trace contains standard packet metadata, while the host trace contains high-level host statistics (e.g.,memory usage and disk I/O) and low-level function call traces (e.g.,malloc(), send()) that are captured during the execution of each workload via host instrumentation using eBPF. These traces are then used to train machine learning models for flow size prediction with varying time gaps ranging from microseconds to milliseconds. Our results indicate that: (1) It is feasible to predict short flow sizes with high accuracy, i.e., percentage error in 0-12% range, (2) the low-level traces lead to 10-20% improvement in prediction accuracy compared to using the network and high-level traces.
Współczesne przejawy neonazizmu i neofaszyzmu w Polsce
Creators: name: Kalinowska, Kamila
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2010

description: This article attempts to answer the question whether neonasizm and neofascism are a serious threat to the modern world, especially for Poland. The author shows some reasons of extremism – right occurring in our country mainly the restrictiveness of constitutional regulations in this matter. We can find in this article the way of groups functioning, technical recruiting new members and methods slogans popularization of these organizations on the basis of Polish National Revival, Lech Bubel’s activity and subculture of skinheads. The most significant neo-Nazis’ and neofascist slogans were quoted in this article so that the author is going to prove that they are widely available and that their authors are unpunished. It also shows some differences between modern extreme movements and our indigenous ones, and emphasized increasing similarity of Polish movements to the foreign ones. Furthermore, the author proves that in the European countries not only the society but also the government become more and more radical. However the article also presents social initiatives of the fight against extreme, such the organization called “Never Again” which promoted three major campaigns : “Music Against Racism”, “ Let’s kick racism out from the stadiums” and “Racism Delete”. The author wants to show the scale of the problem that is the expansion of neo-Nazis’ and neofascist groups. She stresses the need to break with the passivity against extreme – right in Poland and the need to take action against its activity, both government and citizens.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 10 (2010): Świat Idei i Polityki
Additional file 4 of Development of an online suicide prevention program involving people with lived experience: ideas and challenges
Creators: name: Dreier, Mareike
name: Baumgardt, Johanna
name: Bock, Thomas
name: Härter, Martin
name: Liebherz, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Questions for lived experience reports.
Nowe media - perspektywy badawcze
Creators: name: Sajna, Radosław
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2010

description: The term “new media” should be considered in accordance to the temporal and spatial context, because something “new” could be “new” only now and here or would be “new” only someday and somewhere, and not forever and everywhere. Therefore it is necessary to take into consideration that hundreds years ago the press was “new”, in the 20th Century the radio and television became “new media”, and today the term “new media” means, above all, the Internet, mobile telephones and other digital media. Nevertheless, R.D. Wimmer and J.R. Dominick describe the term “new media” in broader context, taking into consideration also different implications of the ICT to the human and social life. There are many different aspects of the “new media” that need to be investigated, and many of them are subjects of many studies realized by scientists from different countries. They research the impact of the “new media” to the traditional mass media, the influence of the Internet on politics and the political marketing, but also other social, economical and communicational aspects of this complex phenomenon. It is important also that the “new media” are useful tools for the researchers on every stage of any scientific investigation. There is strong need to investigate the “new media” in different contexts to understand better the new modern reality.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 10 (2010): Świat Idei i Polityki
Additional file 6 of Development of an online suicide prevention program involving people with lived experience: ideas and challenges
Creators: name: Dreier, Mareike
name: Baumgardt, Johanna
name: Bock, Thomas
name: Härter, Martin
name: Liebherz, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Reflection on the development process. 6.1 Evaluation of involvement: enabling and hindering factors in program development. 6.2 Lessons learned from program development. 6.3 Opinions on the lack of evaluation during program development. 6.4 Reflections on involving a lived suicide experience team in an online suicide prevention program. Development from researchers’ perspective.
The classification of homogeneous Einstein metrics on flag manifolds with $b_2(M)=1$
Creators: name: Chrysikos, Ioannis
name: Sakane, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 53C30

description: Let $G$ be a simple compact connected Lie group. We study homogeneous Einstein metrics for a class of compact homogeneous spaces, namely generalized flag manifolds $G/H$ with second Betti number $b_{2}(G/H)=1$. There are 8 infinite families $G/H$ corresponding to a classical simple Lie group $G$ and 25 exceptional flag manifolds, which all have some common geometric features; for example they admit a unique invariant complex structure which gives rise to unique invariant Kähler--Einstein metric. The most typical examples are the compact isotropy irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces for which the Killing form is the unique homogeneous Einstein metric (which is Kähler). For non-isotropy irreducible spaces the classification of homogeneous Einstein metrics has been completed for 24 of the 26 cases. In this paper we construct the Einstein equation for the two unexamined cases, namely the flag manifolds $\E_8/\U(1)\times \SU(4)\times \SU(5)$ and $\E_8/\U(1)\times \SU(2)\times \SU(3)\times \SU(5)$. In order to determine explicitly the Ricci tensors of an $\E_8$-invariant metric we use a method based on the Riemannian submersions. For both spaces we classify all homogeneous Einstein metrics and thus we conclude that any flag manifold $G/H$ with $b_{2}(M)=1$ admits a finite number of non-isometric non-Kähler invariant Einstein metrics. The precise number of these metrics is given in Table 1.
description: 17 pages, (the complete classification of homogeneous Einstein metrics on flag manifolds with second Betti number 1 has been obtained)
Additional file 5 of Development of an online suicide prevention program involving people with lived experience: ideas and challenges
Creators: name: Dreier, Mareike
name: Baumgardt, Johanna
name: Bock, Thomas
name: Härter, Martin
name: Liebherz, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Content of the online suicide prevention program.
Canadian second language teachers’ technology use following the COVID-19 pandemic.
Creators: name: Dressler, Roswita
name: Guida, Rochelle
name: Chu, Man-Wai
Publisher: name: University of Toronto Press
Year: 2023

description: If teachers have previously used technology (e.g., Learning Management Systems, document sharing, video conferencing, gamification, social media or video recording), they are likely to use it again. For second language (L2) teachers, sudden or planned for online instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic may have resulted in their using new or familiar technology to support their pedagogy, engage students, or provide authentic target language input. However, since online instruction was temporary, perhaps their use of certain technologies was temporary as well. To investigate L2 teachers’ use of technology before, during and (anticipatedly) post-pandemic, we statistically analyzed data on technology use (n=18 items) from a survey of Canadian L2 teachers (n=203). We inquired about their use of Learning Management Systems, document sharing, video conferencing, gamification, social media, and video recording. Our findings revealed that teachers’ use of technology during the pandemic predicted their anticipated use post-pandemic. Teachers who used any of the six technologies during the pandemic were significantly more likely to anticipate using those same ones post-pandemic than those who did not. Despite the challenges of implementing these tools under these circumstances, these six technologies may remain as part of L2 teaching moving forward.
Domain structure of the Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase: mutational analysis and separate expression of the DNA polymerase and RNase H activities
Creators: name: Tanese, Naoko
name: Goff, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1988
Subjects: Molecular virology
Mouse leukemia viruses
Retroviruses--Genetics
Recombinant proteins
Biochemistry
Insertional mutagenesis

description: The reverse transcriptase of Moloney murine leukemia virus, like that of all retroviruses, exhibits a DNA polymerase activity capable of synthesis on RNA or DNA templates and an RNase H activity with specificity for RNA in the form of an RNA.DNA hybrid. We have generated a library of linker insertion mutants of the Moloney murine leukemia virus enzyme expressed in bacteria and assayed these mutants for both enzymatic activities. Those mutations affecting the DNA polymerase activity were clustered in the 5'-proximal two-thirds of the gene, and those affecting RNase H were in the remaining 3' one-third. Based on these maps, plasmids were made that expressed each one of the domains separately; assays of the proteins encoded by these plasmids showed that each domain exhibited only the expected activity.
Stosunki między rządem państwowym a regionalnym w państwie zdecentralizowanym na przykładzie Zjednoczonego Królestwa po dewolucji
Creators: name: Czapiewski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2010

description: After Scottish Devolution referendum in 1997, Parliament of United Kingdom passed the Scotland Act 1998, creating the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Executive. Changes in United Kingdom structure created situation similar to federal countries, where national and regional governments need to cooperate and coordinate their activities. Intergovernmental relations in the UK are mostly relations between executives, with limited role of parliaments. This paper analyzes intergovernmental relations in two periods – before 2007, when formal institutions like Joint Ministerial Committee were rarely used and after 2007, when Scottish Executive and UK Government were led by different political parties – Scottish National Party on the regional level and Labour Party on the national level. The aim of the article was to describe intergovernmental relations throughout 1999–2010 years, explain asymmetry, informality and inconsistency of this relations and prognose future relations in the context of Calman’s Commission works.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 10 (2010): Świat Idei i Polityki
Justice, safety and dignity in education to advance the Sustainable Development Goals: Lessons for policy and practice from the JustEd study
Creators: name: JustEd
Publisher: name: JustEd
Year: 2023
Subjects: education
sustainable development goals
justice
secondary school
peru
uganda
nepal
safety

description: This policy brief reports findings from 'JustEd', an international study that explored educational policies, curricula, pedagogies and young people's experiences of secondary schooling in Nepal, Peru and Uganda and surveyed their knowledge, attitudes and intended actions in relation to sustainable development. It offers recommendations to increase the effectiveness of education's contributions to the SDGs by giving greater priority to young people's experiences of justice, safety and dignity in school.
Atrakcyjność inwestycyjna województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego w świetle członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Willa, Rafał
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2010

description: Despite the progressing outer convergence of Poland, it can be stated that, with the exception of a few big cities and few areas attractive in terms of tourism and agriculture, all Polish voivodships are threatened by the peripheralization in the integrating Europe. Furthermore, the restructurization processes of industry and agriculture together with a slow privatization of these branches of economy, despite visible positive results, brought about threats of unemployment, a low investment ability, little competitiveness of enterprises or ineffectiveness of the institutional system. What is more, the above-mentioned dangers occur to different degrees in different regions. Therefore, a low socio-economic cohesion is itself an obstacle to the enlargement of the cohesion at the European level. This paper tries to present the current level of socio-economic development of Polish voivodships, especially Kujawsko-Pomorskie, within the context of cohesion policy of the European Union.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 10 (2010): Świat Idei i Polityki
Polityczne bariery rozwoju obszarów metropolitalnych
Creators: name: Gawłowski, Robert
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2010

description: The author tries to answer the question what are the political barriers to the development of metropolitan areas? He concludes that it is incredibly complicated and it causes many conflicts at many levels of authority. Therefore he examines several types of conflicts: conflict central city versus surrounding municipalities, the region vs. metropolis, the region vs. the central authorities, the central authorities vs. Metropolis. The subject of conflict is the division of powers between different tiers of local government. The entity most active in the debate on the shape of jurisdiction is the regional level, which is potentially the biggest loser, because losing a significant portion of its proceeds. Furthermore, in the case of a metropolitan institution manages the development of regional less wealthy individuals. The particular type of conflict we are dealing at the level of the metropolis and the central government. It is extremely destructive and can lead to ones-zero game, which has the privileged position of the government, which could solve the structure of the Metropolitan (for example of London). In view of the fact that political institutions determine the policy framework, the process of introduction of new metropolitan institutions must be carefully planned. Introduction solutions require consultation and a precise division of powers.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 10 (2010): Świat Idei i Polityki
Gap modification of atomically thin boron nitride by phonon mediated interactions
Creators: name: Hague, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is presented for the modification of bandgaps in atomically thin boron nitride (BN) by attractive interactions mediated through phonons in a polarizable substrate, or in the BN plane. Gap equations are solved, and gap enhancements are found to range up to 70% for dimensionless electron-phonon coupling λ=1, indicating that a proportion of the measured BN bandgap may have a phonon origin.
AI-Assisted Interactive Assistants for Software Issue Report Understanding
Creators: name: Tamanna, Salma Begum
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Engineering--Electronics and Electrical

description: Issue reports in software projects often become complex due to their technical details and lengthy discussions, leading to information overload. This complexity can hinder quick understanding of these reports, impacting the development process adversely. This thesis investigates whether automatic assistance can help tackle the problem. It first introduces the iSum (issue summarizer) tool, designed to generate visual summaries of information types present in issue reports and analyze the prevalence and trends of these across a report or a repository. Next, it addresses a RAG-based ChatGPT’s struggle with understanding complex technical content from bug reports and interpreting context from queries for exploring bug reports. Our enhancement, the ChatGPT Inaccuracy Mitigation Engine (CHIME), boosts response correctness of ChatGPT by around 30%. Both iSum and CHIME demonstrate the potential of AI to enhance the comprehensibility of issue reports, taking a step forward in efficient issue understanding.
Arrow ribbon graphs
Creators: name: Bradford, Robert
name: Butler, Clark
name: Chmutov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10, 05C31, 57M15, 57M25, 57M27

description: We introduce an additional structure on ribbon graphs, arrow structure. We extend the Bollobás-Riordan polynomial to ribbon graph with this structure. The extended polynomial satisfies the contraction-deletion relations and naturally behaves with respect to the partial duality of ribbon graphs. We construct an arrow ribbon graph from a virtual link whose extended Bollobás-Riordan polynomial specializes to the arrow polynomial of the virtual link recently introduced by H.Dye and L.Kauffman. This result generalizes the classical Thistlethwaite theorem to the arrow polynomial of virtual links.
description: to appear in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
Additional file 1 of A cross-sectional study of COVID-19-related bullying in a sample of Lebanese adults: scale validation, correlates, and mediating effect of fear and anxiety
Creators: name: Haddad, Chadia
name: Sacre, Hala
name: Bou Malhab, Sandrella
name: Malaeb, Diana
name: Saadeh, Danielle
name: Abou Tayeh, Christine
name: Salameh, Pascale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional files 1, 2. Bullying and COVID-19 questionnaire. Table S1: Sociodemographic characteristics of the study sample.
Consensual hallucinations : cyberspace, narrative, and poetics in Asian North American literature
Creators: name: Chan, Sunny
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This thesis examines the effects and applications of Web 2.0 in contemporary Asian diasporic literature. Since the early days of cyberpunk, cyberspace has long been considered an object of science fiction to be depicted through futuristic tropes. With the advent of Web 2.0, however, cyberspace has become integrated into our everyday lives and virtual subjectivity is now as much a part of daily experience as racial subjectivity. Previous scholarship on cyberspace in literature has focused largely on the past generation of cyberpunk, and although it acknowledges that imagined Asian subjects are intimately tied to understandings of cyberspace, it has not yet turned its attention to the growing number of texts that treat cyberspace as a quotidian reality. I argue that the recognition that cyberspace is no longer science fiction but is instead a realistic part of ordinary life allows several Asian North American writers to use cyberspace to comment on racialisation. This study is split into two main parts, which explore cyberspace's relationship with narrative and with poetics in non-canonical Asian North American literature. In the first part, a chapter on the Internet's effect on narrative, I analyse the short stories of Wena Poon's Lions in Winter and a graphic novel by Jen Wang, Koko Be Good. I read the ways in which cyberspace as a literary concept affects these authors' approaches to racial issues of class and representation. In the next chapter on poetics, I examine Rita Wong's forage and its use of what Fred Wah has defined as alienethnic poetics. I then attempt to read Sachiko Murakami's online experimental poetry site, Project Rebuild, through the non-traditional application of alienethnic poetics and propose a new methodology for reading the virtuality of the Internet. This thesis contributes to the existing body of critical work on cyber literature by suggesting new directions for the mobilization of cyberspace as a literary mode.