cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Jewish Depression, 1991-1993
Creators: name: Goldblatt, V.
name: Loewenthal, K. Miriam
name: Gorton, T.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: 1. The first purpose of this study was to collect information of the types, severity and frequency of life-events and difficulties in orthodox Anglo-Jewish women and men.
 2. Secondly, to study the relations between depression, anxiety and provoking agents (severe events and major difficulties), and to elucidate some vunerability factors, in orthodox, Anglo-Jewish women and men.
 3. Thirdly, to compare the sub-groups - men and women, middle- and strictly-orthodox, on the factors assessed (psychiatric symptoms, events, difficulties etc.), and to examine each group and sub-group separately for specific aetiological and maintenance factors.
 4. Finally, to collect data on the prevalence of depression and anxiety in orthodox Anglo-Jews.
Joint Frequency and Image Space Learning for MRI Reconstruction and Analysis
Creators: name: Singh, Nalini M.
name: Iglesias, Juan Eugenio
name: Adalsteinsson, Elfar
name: Dalca, Adrian V.
name: Golland, Polina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose neural network layers that explicitly combine frequency and image feature representations and show that they can be used as a versatile building block for reconstruction from frequency space data. Our work is motivated by the challenges arising in MRI acquisition where the signal is a corrupted Fourier transform of the desired image. The proposed joint learning schemes enable both correction of artifacts native to the frequency space and manipulation of image space representations to reconstruct coherent image structures at every layer of the network. This is in contrast to most current deep learning approaches for image reconstruction that treat frequency and image space features separately and often operate exclusively in one of the two spaces. We demonstrate the advantages of joint convolutional learning for a variety of tasks, including motion correction, denoising, reconstruction from undersampled acquisitions, and combined undersampling and motion correction on simulated and real world multicoil MRI data. The joint models produce consistently high quality output images across all tasks and datasets. When integrated into a state of the art unrolled optimization network with physics-inspired data consistency constraints for undersampled reconstruction, the proposed architectures significantly improve the optimization landscape, which yields an order of magnitude reduction of training time. This result suggests that joint representations are particularly well suited for MRI signals in deep learning networks. Our code and pretrained models are publicly available at https://github.com/nalinimsingh/interlacer.
description: Accepted for publication at the Journal of Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging (MELBA) https://www.melba-journal.org/papers/2022:018.html
CARMA CO(J = 2 - 1) Observations of the Circumstellar Envelope of Betelgeuse
Creators: name: O'Gorman, Eamon
name: Harper, Graham M.
name: Brown, Joanna M.
name: Brown, Alexander
name: Redfield, Seth
name: Richter, Matthew J.
name: Requena-Torres, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report radio interferometric observations of the 12C16O 1.3 mm J = 2-1 emission line in the circumstellar envelope of the M supergiant Alpha Ori and have detected and separated both the S1 and S2 flow components for the first time. Observations were made with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) interferometer in the C, D, and E antenna configurations. We obtain good u-v coverage (5-280 klambda) by combining data from all three configurations allowing us to trace spatial scales as small as 0.9\arcsec over a 32\arcsec field of view. The high spectral and spatial resolution C configuration line profile shows that the inner S1 flow has slightly asymmetric outflow velocities ranging from -9.0 km s-1 to +10.6 km s-1 with respect to the stellar rest frame. We find little evidence for the outer S2 flow in this configuration because the majority of this emission has been spatially-filtered (resolved out) by the array. We also report a SOFIA-GREAT CO(J= 12-11) emission line profile which we associate with this inner higher excitation S1 flow. The outer S2 flow appears in the D and E configuration maps and its outflow velocity is found to be in good agreement with high resolution optical spectroscopy of K I obtained at the McDonald Observatory. We image both S1 and S2 in the multi-configuration maps and see a gradual change in the angular size of the emission in the high absolute velocity maps. We assign an outer radius of 4\arcsec to S1 and propose that S2 extends beyond CARMA's field of view (32\arcsec at 1.3 mm) out to a radius of 17\arcsec which is larger than recent single-dish observations have indicated. When azimuthally averaged, the intensity fall-off for both flows is found to be proportional to R^{-1}, where R is the projected radius, indicating optically thin winds with ρ\propto R^{-2}.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures To be published in the Astronomical Journal (Received 2012 February 10; accepted 2012 May 25)
Scottish Heart Health Study, 1984-1986 and the First Scottish MONICA Survey, 1986
Creators: name: Woodward, M.
name: Tunstall-Pedoe, H.
name: Crombie, I. K.
name: A'Brook, R.
name: Smith, W. Cairns S.
name: Brown, C.
name: Tavendale, R.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: The Scottish Heart Health Study aimed to establish the levels of coronary heart disease risk factors in a cross-sectional sample of Scottish men and women aged 40-59 drawn from different localities; to determine the extent to which the geographical variation in coronary heart disease can be explained in terms of the geographical variation in risk factor levels; to assess the relative contribution of the established risk factors and some more recently described ones to the prediction of coronary heart disease within a cohort of men and women.

 The MONICA study aimed to measure the trends in cardiovascular mortality and coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease morbidity and to assess the extent to which these trends are related to changes in known risk factors, daily living habits, health care, or major socio-economic features measured at the same time in defined communities in different countries.
title: ANALYSIS OF KENTUCKY MEDICAID MANAGED CARE VERSUS FEE-FOR-SERVICE SYSTEMS
title: MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH PREVALENT CHRONIC DISEASES
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Herren, Catherine K.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pharmacy Administration, Policy and Regulation

description: Objectives: Managed care organizations reduce healthcare costs and may improve patient health outcomes by encouraging better control of prevalent chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine whether changing from a fee-for-service program to a capitated managed care program improved medication adherence for Medicaid patients in Kentucky with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, or type 2 diabetes.  Methods: We conducted a quasi-experimental study of patients enrolled in Kentucky Medicaid to evaluate the impact of transitioning to capitated managed care in November 2011. Medication adherence was measured using the proportion of days covered (PDC) method. Multivariable analyses measured the adjusted differences in adherence as a result of the implementation of capitated managed care.  Results: Adjusted analyses indicate an average decrease in PDC by about 17-22 days of therapy coverage in the post-policy time period. However, no significant difference in adherence rate changes between the treatment and control populations were observed.  Conclusions: Results indicate clinically inconclusive evidence regarding the immediate effect of the implementation of Medicaid managed care in Kentucky on medication adherence rates in patients with prevalent chronic diseases. There is a need to address the decline in average adherence rates, and the efficacy of Medicaid managed care based on medication adherence.
Upper critical field of p-wave ferromagnetic superconductors with orthorhombic symmetry
Creators: name: Klemm, Richard A.
name: Lörscher, Christopher
name: Zhang, Jingchuan
name: Gu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extended the Scharnberg-Klemm theory of $H_{c2}(T)$ in p-wave superconductors with broken symmetry to cases of partially broken symmetry in an orthorhombic crystal, as is appropriate for the more exotic ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe in strong magnetic fields. For some partially broken symmetry cases, $H_{c2}(T)$ can mimic upward curvature in all three crystal axis directions, and reasonably good fits to some of the UCoGe data are obtained.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, submitted for publication in the Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, Beijing, China
Density spectrum of Cantor measure
Creators: name: Allaart, Pieter
name: Kong, Derong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given $ρ\in(0, 1/3]$, let $μ$ be the Cantor measure satisfying $μ=\frac{1}{2}μf_0^{-1}+\frac{1}{2}μf_1^{-1}$, where $f_i(x)=ρx+i(1-ρ)$ for $i=0, 1$. The support of $μ$ is a Cantor set $C$ generated by the iterated function system $\{f_0, f_1\}$. Continuing the work of Feng et al. (2000) on the pointwise lower and upper densities \[ Θ_*^s(μ, x)=\liminf_{r\to 0}\frac{μ(B(x,r))}{(2r)^s},\qquad Θ^{*s}(μ, x)=\limsup_{r\to 0}\frac{μ(B(x,r))}{(2r)^s}, \] where $s=-\log 2/\logρ$ is the Hausdorff dimension of $C$, we give a complete description of the sets $D_*$ and $D^*$ consisting of all possible values of the lower and upper densities, respectively. We show that both sets contain infinitely many isolated and infinitely many accumulation points, and they have the same Hausdorff dimension as the Cantor set $C$. Furthermore, we compute the Hausdorff dimension of the level sets of the lower and upper densities. Our method consists in formulating an equivalent ``dyadic" version of the problem involving the doubling map on $[0,1)$, which we solve by using known results on the entropy of a certain open dynamical system and the notion of tuning.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures
THE EFFECT OF NICOTINE CO-ADMINISTRATION ON ALCOHOL-INDUCED REACTIVE HIPPOCAMPAL CELL PROLIFERATION DURING ABSTINENCE IN AN ADOLESCENT MODEL OF AN ALCOHOL USE DISORDER
Creators: name: Heath, Megan
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Other Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

description: A significant consequence of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) is hippocampal neurodegeneration. The hippocampus is responsible for learning and memory, and neurodegeneration in this brain region has been shown to result in cognitive deficits. Interestingly, some alcoholics demonstrate improvements in hippocampus-dependent functions, potentially due the phenomenon termed adult neurogenesis. Adult neurogenesis, the process by which neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferate, differentiate into neurons, migrate into the granule cell layer, and survive, occurs in two brain regions; however, this study examines only neurogenesis occurring in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Four-day binge ethanol exposure in an animal model causes a decrease in neurogenesis during intoxication; however, there is a reactive increase in cell proliferation on day seven of abstinence. The purpose of this study was to determine the timing of increased cell proliferation. Furthermore, most alcoholics also smoke tobacco, and nicotine, the addictive component of tobacco, has also been shown to affect hippocampal neurogenesis. As many people initiate alcohol and tobacco use during adolescence, the second experiment herein examined the effect of nicotine coadministration on alcohol-induced reactive hippocampal cell proliferation.
Johannes Brønsted: Danmarks Oldtid. I. Stenalderen
Creators: name: Hinz, H.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Johannes Brønsted: Danmarks Oldtid. I. Stenalderen. 2. Aufl. (Gyldendal, Kopenhagen 1957).
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 157 (1957): Bonner Jahrbücher
Social Mobility in Italy, 1985
Mobilita Sociale in Italia, 1985
Creators: name: Cobalti, A.
name: Schizzerotto, A.
name: De Lillo, A.
name: Barbagli, M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: To construct social mobility tables (also by gender, cohort and region) for contemporary Italy, taking account of educational variables.
Comparing System Dynamics and Agent-Based Simulation for Tumour Growth and its Interactions with Effector Cells
Creators: name: Figueredo, Grazziela P.
name: Aickelin, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There is little research concerning comparisons and combination of System Dynamics Simulation (SDS) and Agent Based Simulation (ABS). ABS is a paradigm used in many levels of abstraction, including those levels covered by SDS. We believe that the establishment of frameworks for the choice between these two simulation approaches would contribute to the simulation research. Hence, our work aims for the establishment of directions for the choice between SDS and ABS approaches for immune system-related problems. Previously, we compared the use of ABS and SDS for modelling agents' behaviour in an environment with nomovement or interactions between these agents. We concluded that for these types of agents it is preferable to use SDS, as it takes up less computational resources and produces the same results as those obtained by the ABS model. In order to move this research forward, our next research question is: if we introduce interactions between these agents will SDS still be the most appropriate paradigm to be used? To answer this question for immune system simulation problems, we will use, as case studies, models involving interactions between tumour cells and immune effector cells. Experiments show that there are cases where SDS and ABS can not be used interchangeably, and therefore, their comparison is not straightforward.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, International Summer Computer Simulation Conference 2011
Exploring British Society : 1979 General Household Survey Teaching Dataset
Creators: name: Arber, S.
name: Rajan, L.
name: Gilbert, G. N.
name: Dale, A.
Publisher: name: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys
Year: 1994

description: The 1979 GHS Teaching Data Set Exploring British Society is a series of four data sets based on the General Household Survey intended for undergraduate sociology and social science students.
Two Higgs Doublets from Fermion Condensation
Creators: name: Burdman, Gustavo
name: Haluch, Carlos E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the most generic situation in models where the electroweak symmetry is broken by the condensation of a strongly coupled fermion sector, such as for instance a fourth generation. We study the scalar content resulting from the condensation of both the up and the down type fermions, corresponding to a two-Higgs doublet model. We estimate the scalar spectrum using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, improved by the renormalization group. We show that the scalar spectrum is generically lighter than for the case with only one right-handed fermion condensing and that due to a remnant Peccei-Quinn symmetry the lightest state is the pseudo-scalar, with masses ranging typically from 10 GeV to 120 GeV. We discuss the phenomenological consequences of this distinct spectrum.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
General Household Survey, 1987: Teaching Dataset
Creators: name: Arber, S.
Publisher: name: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys
Year: 1994

description: The 1987 GHS Teaching Data Set has been prepared solely for the purpose of teaching and student use. Most of the names of variables and value labels are those used in the original GHS files. However, some variables have been recoded for ease of use and may vary from the original GHS data.
Protecting Online Privacy
Creators: name: Winkler, Stephanie D.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Communication Technology and New Media
subject: Privacy Law

description: Online privacy has become one of the greatest concerns in the United States today. There are currently multiple stakeholders with interests in online privacy including the public, industry, and the United States government. This study examines the issues surrounding the protection of online privacy. Privacy laws in the United States are currently outdated and do little to protect online privacy. These laws are unlikely to be changed as both the government and industry have interests in keeping these privacy laws lax. To bridge the gap between the desired level of online privacy and what is provided legally users may turn to technological solutions.
WW Scattering Parameters via Pseudoscalar Phase Shifts
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Babich, Ron
name: Brower, Richard C.
name: Buchoff, Michael I.
name: Cheng, Michael
name: Clark, Michael A.
name: Cohen, Saul D.
name: Fleming, George T.
name: Kiskis, Joe
name: Lin, Meifeng
name: Neil, Ethan T.
name: Osborn, James C.
name: Rebbi, Claudio
name: Schaich, David
name: Syritsyn, Sergey
name: Voronov, Gennady
name: Vranas, Pavlos
name: Wasem, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using domain-wall lattice simulations, we study pseudoscalar-pseudoscalar scattering in the maximal isospin channel for an SU(3) gauge theory with two and six fermion flavors in the fundamental representation. This calculation of the S-wave scattering length is related to the next-to-leading order corrections to WW scattering through the low-energy coefficients of the chiral Lagrangian. While two and six flavor scattering lengths are similar for a fixed ratio of the pseudoscalar mass to its decay constant, six-flavor scattering shows a somewhat less repulsive next-to-leading order interaction than its two-flavor counterpart. Estimates are made for the WW scattering parameters and the plausibility of detection is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Jakob Düffel, Zur Geschichte der Stadt Emmerich
Creators: name: Geschwendt, F.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Jakob Düffel, Zur Geschichte der Stadt Emmerich. Emmerich 1955 (Verlag Schleipen u. Eichhorn). 108 Seiten, 29 Tafeln, 8 Skizzen im Text.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 157 (1957): Bonner Jahrbücher
General Household Survey, 1991: Teaching Dataset
Creators: name: Arber, S.
Publisher: name: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys
Year: 1994

description: The 1991 GHS Teaching Data Set has been prepared solely for the purpose of teaching and student use. Most of the names of variables and value labels are those used in the original GHS files. However, some variables have been recoded for ease of use and may vary from the original GHS data.
BeyondPlanck II. CMB map-making through Gibbs sampling
Creators: name: Keihänen, E.
name: Suur-Uski, A. -S.
name: Andersen, K. J.
name: Aurlien, R.
name: Banerji, R.
name: Bersanelli, M.
name: Bertocco, S.
name: Brilenkov, M.
name: Carbone, M.
name: Colombo, L. P. L.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Foss, M. K.
name: Franceschet, C.
name: Fuskeland, U.
name: Galeotta, S.
name: Galloway, M.
name: Gerakakis, S.
name: Gjerløw, E.
name: Hensley, B.
name: Herman, D.
name: Iacobellis, M.
name: Ieronymaki, M.
name: Ihle, H. T.
name: Jewell, J. B.
name: Karakci, A.
name: Keskitalo, R.
name: Maggio, G.
name: Maino, D.
name: Maris, M.
name: Mennella, A.
name: Paradiso, S.
name: Partridge, B.
name: Reinecke, M.
name: Svalheim, T. L.
name: Tavagnacco, D.
name: Thommesen, H.
name: Tomasi, M.
name: Watts, D. J.
name: Wehus, I. K.
name: Zacchei, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Gibbs sampling solution to the map-making problem for CMB measurements, building on existing destriping methodology. Gibbs sampling breaks the computationally heavy destriping problem into two separate steps; noise filtering and map binning. Considered as two separate steps, both are computationally much cheaper than solving the combined problem. This provides a huge performance benefit as compared to traditional methods, and allows us for the first time to bring the destriping baseline length to a single sample. We apply the Gibbs procedure to simulated Planck 30 GHz data. We find that gaps in the time-ordered data are handled efficiently by filling them with simulated noise as part of the Gibbs process. The Gibbs procedure yields a chain of map samples, from which we may compute the posterior mean as a best-estimate map. The variation in the chain provides information on the correlated residual noise, without need to construct a full noise covariance matrix. However, if only a single maximum-likelihood frequency map estimate is required, we find that traditional conjugate gradient solvers converge much faster than a Gibbs sampler in terms of total number of iterations. The conceptual advantages of the Gibbs sampling approach lies in statistically well-defined error propagation and systematic error correction, and this methodology forms the conceptual basis for the map-making algorithm employed in the BeyondPlanck framework, which implements the first end-to-end Bayesian analysis pipeline for CMB observations.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. All BeyondPlanck products and software will be released publicly at http://beyondplanck.science during the online release conference (November 18-20, 2020). Connection details will be made available at the same website. Registration is mandatory for the online tutorial, but optional for the conference
Thermodynamic potentials from shifted boundary conditions: the scalar-field theory case
Creators: name: Giusti, Leonardo
name: Meyer, Harvey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a thermal field theory, the cumulants of the momentum distribution can be extracted from the dependence of the Euclidean path integral on a shift in the fields built into the temporal boundary condition. When combined with the Ward identities associated with the invariance of the theory under the Poincare' group, thermodynamic potentials such as the entropy or the pressure can be directly inferred from the response of the system to the shift. Crucially the argument holds, up to harmless finite-size and discretization effects, even if translational and rotational invariance are broken to a discrete subgroup of finite shifts and rotations such as in a lattice box. The formulas are thus applicable at finite lattice spacing and volume provided the derivatives are replaced by their discrete counterpart, and no additive or multiplicative ultraviolet-divergent renormalizations are needed to take the continuum limit. In this paper we present a complete derivation of the relevant formulas in the scalar field theory, where several technical complications are avoided with respect to gauge theories. As a by-product we obtain a recursion relation among the cumulants of the momentum distribution, and formulae for finite-volume corrections to several well-known thermodynamic identities.
description: 22 pages
Influence of dogmatism and self-esteem on levels of vocational decisiveness and satisfaction
Creators: name: Maier, Dennis George
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: HF 5549.5 J63 M335 1973 Microfiche
subject: Job satisfaction
subject: Dogmatism (Psychology)
subject: Self-respect
subject: Vocational interests
subject: Prediction of occupational success

description: Bibliography: p. 48-52.
Power-laws in recurrence networks from dynamical systems
Creators: name: Zou, Y.
name: Heitzig, J.
name: Donner, R. V.
name: Donges, J. F.
name: Farmer, J. D.
name: Meucci, R.
name: Euzzor, S.
name: Marwan, N.
name: Kurths, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recurrence networks are a novel tool of nonlinear time series analysis allowing the characterisation of higher-order geometric properties of complex dynamical systems based on recurrences in phase space, which are a fundamental concept in classical mechanics. In this Letter, we demonstrate that recurrence networks obtained from various deterministic model systems as well as experimental data naturally display power-law degree distributions with scaling exponents $γ$ that can be derived exclusively from the systems' invariant densities. For one-dimensional maps, we show analytically that $γ$ is not related to the fractal dimension. For continuous systems, we find two distinct types of behaviour: power-laws with an exponent $γ$ depending on a suitable notion of local dimension, and such with fixed $γ=1$.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Abundances in HD27411 and the helium problem in Am stars
Creators: name: Catanzaro, G.
name: Balona, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a high-resolution spectrum of the A3m star HD27411. We compare abundances derived from ATLAS9 model atmospheres with those using the more computationally-intensive ATLAS12 code. We found very little differences in the abundances, suggesting that ATLAS9 can be used for moderate chemical peculiarity. Our abundances agree well with the predictions of diffusion theory, though for some elements it was necessary to calculate line profiles in non-thermodynamic equilibrium to obtain agreement. We investigate the effective temperatures and luminosities of Am/Fm stars using synthetic Stromgren indices derived from calculated spectra with the atmospheric abundances of HD27411. We find that the effective temperatures of Am/Fm stars derived from Stromgren photometry are reliable, but the luminosities are probably too low. Caution is required when deriving the reddening of these stars owing to line blanketing effects. A comparison of the relative proportions of pulsating and non-pulsating Am stars with delta Scuti stars shows quite clearly that there is no significant decrease of helium in the driving zone, contrary to current models of diffusion.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Learned Helplessness and Self-Worth Motivation in Pupils with Special Needs, 1991-1993
Creators: name: Rogers, C. G.
name: Galloway, D. G.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: To investigate the distribution of the motivational styles of learned helplessness, self-worth motive and mastery orientation in pupils with special needs. Also to investigate the effects of transfer from primary to secondary school, gender and ethnicity on motivational style.
Can crop yield risk be globally diversified?
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoliang
name: Xu, Wei
name: Odening, Martin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: crop yield risk
subject: fully nested hierarchical Archimedean copulas (FNAC)
subject: price boom
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: In 2007 and 2008 world food markets observed a significant price boom. Crop failures simultaneously occurring in some of the world’s major production regions have been quoted as one factor among others for the price boom. Against this background, we analyse the stochasticity of crop yields in major production areas. The analysis is exemplified for wheat, which is one of the most important crops worldwide. Particular attention is given to the stochastic dependence of yields in different regions. Thereby we address the question of whether local fluctuations of yields can be smoothed by international agricultural trade, i.e. by global diversification. The analysis is based on the copula approach, which requires less restrictive assumptions compared with linear correlations. The use of copulas allows for a more reliable estimation of extreme yield shortfalls, which are of particular interest in this application. Our calculations reveal that a production shortfall, such as in 2007, is not a once in a lifetime event. Instead, from a statistical point of view, similar production conditions will occur every 15 years.
Kingswood Controlled Trial of Residential Treatment for Delinquents, August 1965 - October 1971
Creators: name: Cornish, D. B.
name: Clarke, R. V.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: The study compared the relative effectiveness of two types of residential treatment in reducing the subsequent offending of delinquent boys. It was undertaken in two house-units of an approved school in the West of England which admitted delinquent boys between the ages of 13-15 on entry. Under comparison were a therapeutic community (the Experimental or E House), and a traditional regime (the Control or C House) which emphasised training rather than treatment as a means of rehabilitating young offenders. A controlled trial design was used, boys considered eligible for treatment being randomly allocated between the E and C Houses. Boys entering the School but considered ineligible were sent to a Third House. (Comparison data is included for this group.) Data on the treatment processes and boys' reactions were collected, and a standardized two-year follow-up of those released, using data from criminal records, was carried out.
BeyondPlanck VI. Noise characterization and modelling
Creators: name: Ihle, H. T.
name: Bersanelli, M.
name: Franceschet, C.
name: Gjerløw, E.
name: Andersen, K. J.
name: Aurlien, R.
name: Banerji, R.
name: Bertocco, S.
name: Brilenkov, M.
name: Carbone, M.
name: Colombo, L. P. L.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Eskilt, J. R.
name: Foss, M. K.
name: Fuskeland, U.
name: Galeotta, S.
name: Galloway, M.
name: Gerakakis, S.
name: Hensley, B.
name: Herman, D.
name: Iacobellis, M.
name: Ieronymaki, M.
name: Jewell, J. B.
name: Karakci, A.
name: Keihänen, E.
name: Keskitalo, R.
name: Maggio, G.
name: Maino, D.
name: Maris, M.
name: Mennella, A.
name: Paradiso, S.
name: Partridge, B.
name: Reinecke, M.
name: San, M.
name: Suur-Uski, A. -S.
name: Svalheim, T. L.
name: Tavagnacco, D.
name: Thommesen, H.
name: Watts, D. J.
name: Wehus, I. K.
name: Zacchei, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Bayesian method for estimating instrumental noise parameters and propagating noise uncertainties within the global BeyondPlanck Gibbs sampling framework, and apply this to Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) time-ordered data. Following previous literature, we initially adopt a $1/f$ model for the noise power spectral density (PSD), but find the need for an additional lognormal component in the noise model for the 30 and 44\,GHz bands. We implement an optimal Wiener-filter (or constrained realization) gap-filling procedure to account for masked data. We then use this procedure to both estimate the gapless correlated noise in the time-domain, $n_\mathrm{corr}$, and to sample the noise PSD parameters, $ξ^n = \{σ_0, f_\mathrm{knee}, α, A_\mathrm{p}\}$. In contrast to previous \textit{Planck} analyses, we assume piecewise stationary noise only within each pointing period (PID), not throughout the full mission, but we adopt the LFI Data Processing Center (DPC) results as priors on $α$ and $f_\mathrm{knee}$. On average, we find best-fit correlated noise parameters that are mostly consistent with previous results, with a few notable exceptions. However, a detailed inspection of the time-dependent results reveals many important findings. First and foremost, we find strong evidence for statistically significant temporal variations in all noise PSD parameters, many of which are directly correlated with satellite housekeeping data. Second, while the simple $1/f$ model appears to be an excellent fit for the LFI 70 GHz channel, there is evidence for additional correlated noise not described by a $1/f$ model in the 30 and 44 GHz channels, including within the primary science frequency range of 0.1--1 Hz. (Abridged)
description: 26 pages, 29 figures, as accepted in A&A
First Results from Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Muller, Berndt
name: Schukraft, Jurgen
name: Wyslouch, Bolek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the end of 2010, the CERN Large Hadron Collider started operation with heavy ion beams, colliding lead nuclei at a centre-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV/nucleon and opening a new era in ultra-relativistic heavy ion physics at energies exceeding previous accelerators by more than an order of magnitude. This review summarizes the results from the first year of heavy ion physics at LHC obtained by the three experiments participating in the heavy ion program, ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS.
description: To appear in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
Some predictors of academic success and student status of first term freshman students at Mount Royal College
Creators: name: Crookshanks, James Douglas
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: LB 1131 C74 1974 Microfiche
subject: Prediction of scholastic success
subject: College dropouts
subject: Mount Royal College, Calgary

description: Bibliography: p. 65-70.
The Convergance of Arcadia
Creators: name: Duncan, John
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: English Language and Literature

description: The Convergence of Arcadia is a story about people losing things. Stretching from the Jim Crow South, the Korean War, New York City and central Kentucky circa 1980, this story follows a one armed man who has given up on life, a sheriff haunted by his past, a Korean War veteran with a terrible secret and a family broken from suicide. The Convergence of Arcadia follows three families as their fates are inextricably wove together in the tradition of Southern Gothic literature.
Comment on "Security Proof for Cryptographic Protocols Based Only on Monogamy of Bell's Inequality Violations"
Creators: name: Hwang, Won-Young
name: Gittsovich, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Pawlowski [Phys. Rev. A 82, 032313 (2010)] claimed to have proven the security of a quantum key distribution by using only the monogamy of Bell's inequality violations. In the proof, however, he tacitly assumed that the eavesdropper's outcome is binary. The assumption cannot be justified because Eve's (eavesdropper's) power can only be limited by natural principle. We provide a counter-example for a step of the proof.
description: 1 page, see also reply [PRA 85, 046302 (2012)]
BeyondPlanck XV. Polarized foreground emission between 30 and 70 GHz
Creators: name: Svalheim, T. L.
name: Andersen, K. J.
name: Aurlien, R.
name: Banerji, R.
name: Bersanelli, M.
name: Bertocco, S.
name: Brilenkov, M.
name: Carbone, M.
name: Colombo, L. P. L.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Foss, M. K.
name: Franceschet, C.
name: Fuskeland, U.
name: Galeotta, S.
name: Galloway, M.
name: Gerakakis, S.
name: Gjerløw, E.
name: Hensley, B.
name: Herman, D.
name: Iacobellis, M.
name: Ieronymaki, M.
name: Ihle, H. T.
name: Jewell, J. B.
name: Karakci, A.
name: Keihänen, E.
name: Keskitalo, R.
name: Maggio, G.
name: Maino, D.
name: Maris, M.
name: Paradiso, S.
name: Partridge, B.
name: Reinecke, M.
name: Suur-Uski, A. -S.
name: Tavagnacco, D.
name: Thommesen, H.
name: Watts, D. J.
name: Wehus, I. K.
name: Zacchei, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain polarized foreground emission between 30 and 70 GHz with the Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) and WMAP data within the global Bayesian BeyondPlanck framework. We combine for the first time full-resolution Planck LFI time-ordered data with low-resolution WMAP sky maps at 33, 40 and 61 GHz. Spectral parameters are fit with a likelihood defined at the native resolution of each frequency channel. This analysis represents the first implementation of true multi-resolution component separation applied to CMB observations for both amplitude and spectral energy distribution (SED) parameters. For synchrotron emission, we approximate the SED as a power-law in frequency and find that the low signal-to-noise ratio of the current data strongly limits the number of free parameters that may be robustly constrained. We partition the sky into four large disjoint regions (High Latitude; Galactic Spur; Galactic Plane; and Galactic Center), each associated with its own power-law index. We find that the High Latitude region is prior-dominated, while the Galactic Center region is contaminated by residual instrumental systematics. The two remaining regions appear to be signal-dominated, and for these we derive spectral indices of $β_{\mathrm s}^{\mathrm{Spur}}=-3.17\pm0.06$ and $β_{\mathrm s}^{\mathrm{Plane}}=-3.03\pm0.07$, in good agreement with previous results. For thermal dust emission we assume a modified blackbody model and we fit a single power-law index across the full sky. We find $β_{\mathrm{d}}=1.64\pm0.03$, which is slightly steeper than reported from Planck HFI data, but still statistically consistent at the 2$σ$ confidence level.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures. All BeyondPlanck products and software will be released publicly at http://beyondplanck.science. This paper has been submitted to A&A. Major revision, matches submitted version
Active Jamming: Self-propelled soft particles at high density
Creators: name: Henkes, Silke
name: Fily, Yaouen
name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study numerically the phases and dynamics of a dense collection of self-propelled particles with soft repulsive interactions in two dimensions. The model is motivated by recent in vitro experiments on confluent monolayers of migratory epithelial and endothelial cells. The phase diagram exhibits a liquid phase with giant number fluctuations at low packing fraction and high self-propulsion speed and a jammed phase at high packing fraction and low self-propulsion speed. The dynamics of the jammed phase is controlled by the low frequency modes of the jammed packing.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
British Elections, 1963-1992
Creators: name: University Of Essex, UK Data Archive
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: This collection contains files from the national General Election Surveys conducted in Great Britain between 1963 and 1992 which are deposited in the Data Archive at the University of Essex.
 There is machine readable documentation for most of the surveys. These include SPSS setup command files, frequency distributions, SPSS-generated codebooks and, when available, complete questionnaire-codebooks. Moreover, most datasets are also available in SPSS portable export format.
 The studies included in this collection are Study Numbers 44; 359; 422; 666; 681; 830; 1093; 1365; 1533; 1591; 1604; 1614; 1852; 2005; 2278; 2568; 2591 (now superseded by SN:4000); 2981; 2983. For full titles see below under References to Related Studies.
Fractional wave equation and damped waves
Creators: name: Luchko, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 35C05, 35E05, 35L05, 45K05, 60E99

description: In this paper, a fractional generalization of the wave equation that describes propagation of damped waves is considered. In contrast to the fractional diffusion-wave equation, the fractional wave equation contains fractional derivatives of the same order $α,\ 1\le α\le 2$ both in space and in time. We show that this feature is a decisive factor for inheriting some crucial characteristics of the wave equation like a constant propagation velocity of both the maximum of its fundamental solution and its gravity and mass centers. Moreover, the first, the second, and the Smith centrovelocities of the damped waves described by the fractional wave equation are constant and depend just on the equation order $α$. The fundamental solution of the fractional wave equation is determined and shown to be a spatial probability density function evolving in time that possesses finite moments up to the order $α$. To illustrate analytical findings, results of numerical calculations and numerous plots are presented.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
A Novel Stochastic Epidemic Model with Application to COVID-19
Creators: name: Arruda, Edilson F.
name: Alexandre, Rodrigo e Alvim
name: Fragoso, Marcelo D.
name: val, João B. R. do
name: Thomas, Sinnu S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 9010, 93E20

description: In this paper we propose a novel SEIR stochastic epidemic model. A distinguishing feature of this new model is that it allows us to consider a set up under general latency and infectious period distributions. To some extent, queuing systems with infinitely many servers and a Markov chain with time-varying transition rate are the very technical underpinning of the paper. Although more general, the Markov chain is as tractable as previous models for exponentially distributed latency and infection periods. It is also significantly simpler and more tractable than semi-Markov models with a similar level of generality. Based on the notion of stochastic stability, we derive a sufficient condition for a shrinking epidemic in terms of the queuing system's occupation rate that drives the dynamics. Relying on this condition, we propose a class of ad-hoc stabilising mitigation strategies that seek to keep a balanced occupation rate after a prescribed mitigation-free period. We validate the approach in the light of recent data on the COVID-19 epidemic and assess the effect of different stabilising strategies. The results suggest that it is possible to curb the epidemic with various occupation rate levels, as long as the mitigation is not excessively procrastinated.
Social Origins, University Experiences and Career Destinations of Oxford University Members, 1900-1979
Creators: name: Pottle, M.
name: Howarth, J.
name: Curthoys, M.
name: Greenstein, D.
name: Harrison, B.
name: University Of Oxford, History Of The University Of Oxford
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: To collect and analyse data on the social origins, university experiences, and career destinations of a 9 per cent stratified sample of Oxford University's twentieth-century members; to elaborate and develop computer methods used with large-scale collective biography; to elaborate taxonomic schemes used for social mobility studies of twentieth-century British middle-class groups; to provide social mobility data for twentieth-century British women hitherto absent from other social mobility studies.
Keisler measures in the wild
Creators: name: Conant, Gabriel
name: Gannon, Kyle
name: Hanson, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate Keisler measures in arbitrary theories. Our initial focus is on Borel definability. We show that when working over countable parameter sets in countable theories, Borel definable measures are closed under Morley products and satisfy associativity. However, we also demonstrate failures of both properties over uncountable parameter sets. In particular, we show that the Morley product of Borel definable types need not be Borel definable (correcting an erroneous result from the literature). We then study various notions of generic stability for Keisler measures and generalize several results from the NIP setting to arbitrary theories. We also prove some positive results for the class of frequency interpretation measures in arbitrary theories, namely, that such measures are closed under convex combinations and commute with all Borel definable measures. Finally, we construct the first example of a complete type which is definable and finitely satisfiable in a small model, but not finitely approximated over any small model.
description: 56 pages. Final version incorporating referee comments; minor changes from previous version (e.g. Prop 4.3, Remark 7.4, Remark 7.16 are new)
Evolution from unconventional spin density wave to superconductivity and a novel gap-like phase in NaFe1-xCoxAs
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaodong
name: Cai, Peng
name: Wang, Aifeng
name: Ruan, Wei
name: Ye, Cun
name: Chen, Xianhui
name: You, Yizhuang
name: Weng, Zheng-Yu
name: Wang, Yayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Similar to the cuprate high TC superconductors, the iron pnictide superconductors also lie in close proximity to a magnetically ordered phase. A central debate concerning the superconducting mechanism is whether the local magnetic moments play an indispensable role or the itinerant electron description is sufficient. A key step for resolving this issue is to acquire a comprehensive picture regarding the nature of various phases and interactions in the iron compounds. Here we report the doping, temperature, and spatial evolutions of the electronic structure of NaFe1-xCoxAs studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. The spin density wave gap in the parent state is observed for the first time, which shows a strongly asymmetric lineshape that is incompatible with the conventional Fermi surface nesting scenario. The optimally doped sample exhibits a single, symmetric energy gap, but in the overdoped regime another asymmetric gap-like feature emerges near the Fermi level. This novel gap-like phase coexists with superconductivity in the ground state, persists deep into the normal state, and shows strong spatial variations. The characteristics of the three distinct low energy states, in conjunction with the peculiar high energy spectra, suggest that the coupling between the local moments and itinerant electrons is the fundamental driving force for the phases and phase transitions in the iron pnictides.
description: 4 figures + supplementary information