cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detecting Weak Signals from Interfaces by High Accuracy Phase-Resolved SFG Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Thämer, Martin
name: Campen, R. Kramer
name: Wolf, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much work over the last 25 years has demonstrated that the interface-specific, alloptical technique, vibrational sum frequency generation (v-SFG) spectroscopy, is often uniquely capable of characterizing the structure and dynamics of interfacial species. The desired information in such a measurement is the complex second order susceptibility which gives rise to the nonlinear response from interfacial molecules. The ability to detect molecular species yielding only small contributions to the susceptibility is meanwhile limited by the precision by which the spectral phase and amplitude can be determined. In this study we describe a new spectrometer design that offers unprecedented phase and amplitude accuracy while significantly improving the sensitivity of the technique. Combining a full collinear beam geometry with a technique enabling the simultaneous measurement of the complex sample and reference spectrum, uncertainties in the reference phase and amplitude are shown to be greatly reduced. Furthermore, we show that using balanced detection, the signal to noise ratio can be increased by one order of magnitude. The capabilities of the spectrometer are demonstrated by the isolation of a small isotropic surface signal from the bulk dominated nonlinear optical response of z-cut quartz. The achieved precision of our spectrometer enables measurements not currently feasible in v-SFG spectroscopy.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
Social Network Theory, Broadband and the World Wide Web
Creators: name: Sgroi, Daniel
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D85
subject: social network theory, connection speed, broadband, complete network, fully-connected star

description: This paper aims to predict some possible futures for the World Wide Web based on several key network parameters: size, complexity, cost and increasing connection speed thorough the uptake of broadband technology. This is done through the production of a taxonomy specifically evaluating the stability properties of the fully-connected star and complete networks, based on the Jackson and Wolinsky (1996) connections model modified to incorporate complexity concerns. We find that when connection speeds are low neither the star nor complete networks are stable, and when connection speeds are high the star network is usually stable, while the complete network is never stable. For intermediate speed levels much depends upon the other parameters. Under plausible assumptions about the future, we find that the Web may be increasingly dominated by a single intermediate site, perhaps best described as a search engine.
Distributing Awards Efficiently: More on King Solomon's Problem
Creators: name: Bag, Parimal Kanti
name: Sabourian, Hamid
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D78
subject: Solomon's problem, prizes, implementation

description: We consider a multi-award generalisation of King Solomon's problem: k identical and indivisible awards should be distributed among agents, k < n, with the top k valuation agents receiving the awards. Agents have complete information about each other's valuations. Glazer and Ma (1989) analysed the single-prize (i.e. k = 1) version of this problem. We show that in the more than two agents problem the mechanism of Glazer and Ma admits inefficient equilibria and thus fails to solve Solomon's problem. So, first we modify their mechanism to rule out inefficient equilibria and implement efficient prize allocation in sub-game perfect equilibrium when there are at least three agents. Then it is shown that a simple repeated application of our modified mechanism will distribute k (>1) prizes efficiently in sub-game perfect equilibria without any monetary transfers in equilibrium. Finally, in the multi-awards case we relax the complete information assumption and achieve implementation of efficient allocation by iterative elimination of weakly dominated strategies, using generalisation of Olszewski's (2003) mechanism.
Gains and Losses from Tax Competition with Migration
Creators: name: Honkapohja, Seppo
name: Turunen-Red, Arja
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: H87, F22, H21
subject: tax policy, mobility of labour, multiple equilibria, expectation traps

description: We consider international labour (entrepreneur) mobility in a two-country overlapping-generations model. Interactions of decreasing and increasing returns in production yield multiple equilibria that are stable under adaptive learning. Governments have a unilateral incentive to reduce income taxes at the joint optimum. We compare the Nash equlibrium in taxes under full labour mobility to the closed economy with no mobility. Despite strategic tax setting, the free mobility outcome is often better in welfare terms. Large, discrete gains in welfare may be attained because of the tax competition. Expectational barriers for discrete welfare improvements can be overcome through tax competition.
title: Paper: "Project Experience," June 1992
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Center for Interactive Management (CIM)
subject: Institute for Advanced Study in the Integrative Sciences (IASIS)
subject: Ford Motor Company
subject: Defense Systems Management College (DSMC)

description: Manuscript: typescript. 14 pgs. 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm)
description: This is a summary of some of the different projects that Warfield worked on (such as the Center for Interactive Management (CIM), Institute for Advanced Study in the Integrative Sciences (IASIS), Ford Motor Company System Design and Quality Control, etc.). For each project Warfield lists the principal investigator, duration, who was funding the work, activity involved, and the project's principal results. John N. Warfield Collection 50.13.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0146v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0146v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0146v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Estimation in Hazard Regression Models under Ordered Departures from Proportionality
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Arnab
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: C13, C14, C41, C51
subject: Proportional hazards; Ordered restricted inference; Age-varying covariate effects; Biased bootstrap; Data tilting; Adaptive bandwidth selection; Histogram sieve estimator

description: Notions of monotone ordering with respect to continuous covariates in duration data regression models have recently been discussed, and tests for the proportional hazards model against such alternatives have been developed (Bhattacharjee and Das, 2002). Such monotone/ ordered departures are common in applications, and provide useful additional information about the nature of covariate dependence. In this paper, we describe methods for estimating hazard regression models when such monotone departures are known to hold. In particular, it is shown how the histogram sieve estimators (Murphy and Sen, 1991) in this setup can be smoothed and order restricted estimation performed using biased bootstrap techniques like adaptive bandwidth kernel estimators (Brockmann et. al., 1993; Schucany, 1995) or data tilting (Hall and Huang, 2001). The performance of the methods is compared using simulated data, and their use is illustrated with applications from biomedicine and economic duration data.
title: 02_0038
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Existence of Equilibria and Core Convergence in Economies with Bads.
Creators: name: Hara, Chiaki
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: C62, C71, D41, D51, D61, D63, Q21
subject: general equilibrium, bads, existence, core convergence

description: We consider an exchange economy in which there are infinitely many consumers and some commodities are bads, that is, cause disutility to consumers. We give an example of such an economy for which there is no competitive equilibrium or its variants (quasi- or psuedo-equilibrium). We also give examples of the failure of the so called uniform integrability condition of equilibrium allocations of increasingly populous property.
title: Semantic and Syntactic Attribute Types in AQ Learning
Creators: name: Michalski, Ryszard S.
name: Wojtusiak, Janusz
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Attribute types
subject: Machine learning
subject: AQ learning
subject: Natural induction
subject: Computational learning

description: AQ learning strives to perform natural induction that aims at deriving general descriptions from specific data and formulating them in human-oriented forms. Such descriptions are in the forms closely corresponding to simple natural language statements, or are transformed to such statements in order to make computer generated knowledge easy to interpret and understand. An important feature of natural induction is that it employs a wide range of types of attributes to guide the process of generalization. Attribute types constitute problem domain knowledge, and are provided by the user, or are inferred by the learning program from the data. This paper makes a distinction between semantic and syntactic attribute types in AQ learning, explains their relationships and provides their classifications. Semantic types depend solely on the structure of attribute domains and help to create plausible generalizations, while syntactic types depend also on physical properties of attribute domains, and are used to efficiently implement semantic types.
Correlated bursts in temporal networks slow down spreading
Creators: name: Hiraoka, Takayuki
name: Jo, Hang-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spreading dynamics has been considered to take place in temporal networks, where temporal interaction patterns between nodes show non-Poissonian bursty nature. The effects of inhomogeneous interevent times (IETs) on the spreading have been extensively studied in recent years, yet little is known about the effects of correlations between IETs on the spreading. In order to investigate those effects, we study two-step deterministic susceptible-infected (SI) and probabilistic SI dynamics when the interaction patterns are modeled by inhomogeneous and correlated IETs, i.e., correlated bursts. By analyzing the transmission time statistics in a single-link setup and by simulating the spreading in Bethe lattices and random graphs, we conclude that the positive correlation between IETs slows down the spreading. We also argue that the shortest transmission time from one infected node to its susceptible neighbors can successfully explain our numerical results.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
How to prove the Riemann hypothesis
Creators: name: Dr. Mohamed Mustafa Rabie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10399 Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: the Riemann hypothesis states that any zero of the Riemann zeta function other than the trivial zeros has a real part equals half ”, this paper has only 7 pages, no figures, no charts, and contains a somehow distinct proof to the Riemann hypothesis, which Sir David Hilbert once said about,” if I were to awaken after having slept for a thousand years, my first question would be: has the Riemann hypothesis been proven?”.
title: Project 6: Racial Disparity in Intestine-Alone and Liver-Intestinal Transplants
Creators: name: Anonymous Students
name: Raja, Harshita
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2024

description: This project included two anonymous students who wish to remain anonymous.
description: Objective: The study looks at racial disparities in intestine alone and intestine-liver transplants in the United States. This will be done through comparative studies and statistical analysis between different race groups and transplant success rates.
Water Supply Project in Xorgoble, Qardho, Bari Region
Creators: name: Esmael, Sharmarke
name: Abdi, Abdikadir
name: Hussein, Abdirahman
name: Mohammad Essa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The "Water Supply Project in Xorgoble, Qardho, Bari Region" thesis focuses on the future implementation and impact of a water supply project aimed at addressing water scarcity and improving the quality of life in the Xorgoble community. The project's objective is to construct a reliable and sustainable water supply system that would provide clean and accessible water to the residents.

The thesis begins by outlining the context of water scarcity in the country and the challenges faced by the community in accessing safe water. It then describes the planning and implementation process of the water supply project. Over all that points, the thesis discusses the sustainability of the water supply system, emphasizing the importance of community involvement and capacity building.

It's also highlighting the positives that would outcome of this water supply project in Xorgoble, including improvements in health, sanitation, education, and economic opportunities for the community. On the other hand, the project's impact on various demographic groups, with a particular focus on women and children who previously faced significant challenges in accessing safe water. Additionally, the study will explore the project's contribution to employment generation and local economic development.

Lastly, this thesis offers valuable insights into the system of water supply generally in Qardho, andspecifically in Xorgoble, providing a comprehensive analysis, and recommendations that will contribute to the existing knowledge of water supply projects in Ministry of water resources(PMoEMW).
Revealing the role of nitrogen on hydride nucleation and stability in pure niobium using first principles calculations
Creators: name: Garg, P.
name: Balachandran, S.
name: Adlakha, I.
name: Lee, P. J.
name: Bieler, T. R.
name: Solanki, K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Niobium provides the basis for all superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities in use, however, hydrogen is readily absorbed by niobium during cavity fabrication and subsequent niobium hydride precipitation when cooled to cryogenic temperatures degrades its superconducting properties. In the last few years the addition of dopant elements such as nitrogen has been experimentally shown to significantly improve the quality factor of niobium SRF cavities. One of the contributors to Q degradation can be presence of hydrides, however, the underlying mechanisms associated with the kinetics of hydrogen and the thermodynamic stability of hydride precipitates in the presence of dopants are not well known. Using first principles calculations, the effects of nitrogen on the energetic preference for hydrogen to occupy interstitial sites and hydride stability are examined. In particular, the presence of nitrogen significantly increased the energy barrier for hydrogen diffusion from one tetrahedral site to another interstitial site. Furthermore, the beta niobium hydride precipitate became energetically unstable upon addition of nitrogen in the niobium matrix. Through electronic density of states and valence charge transfer calculations, nitrogen showed a strong tendency to accumulate charge around itself, thereby decreasing the strength of covalent bonds between niobium and hydrogen atoms leading to a very unstable state for hydrogen and hydrides. These calculations show that the presence of nitrogen during processing plays a critical role in controlling hydride precipitation and subsequent SRF properties.
The Spectral Dimension of Non-generic Branched Polymer Ensembles
Creators: name: Correia, Joao D.
name: Wheater, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spectral dimension on non-generic branched polymer models with susceptibility exponent $γ$ is given by $2/(1+γ)$. For those models with negative $γ$ we find that the spectral dimension is 2.
description: 10 pages plain LateX2e, 1 eps figures included using epsf
Further lattice evidence for a large re-scaling of the Higgs condensate
Creators: name: Cea, P.
name: Consoli, M.
name: Cosmai, L.
name: Stevenson, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a high-statistics lattice simulation of the Ising limit of $(λΦ^4)_4$ theory, we have measured the susceptibility and propagator in the broken phase. We confirm our earlier finding of a discrepancy between the field re-scaling implied by the propagator data and that implied by the susceptibility. The discrepancy becomes {\it worse} as one goes closer to the continuum limit; thus, it cannot be explained by residual perturbative effects. The data are consistent with an unconventional description of symmetry breaking and ``triviality'' in which the re-scaling factor for the finite-momentum fluctuations tends to unity, but the re-scaling factor for the condensate becomes larger and larger as one approaches the continuum limit. In the Standard Model this changes the interpretation of the Fermi-constant scale and its relation to the Higgs mass.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, LaTeX2e. Revised version with substantial changes and new data
title: Correspondence: Gertrude Wooldridge and C. Harrison Mann, Jr., October 23, 1963-November 7, 1963
Creators: name: Wooldridge, Gertrude
name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Stuart, Harry C.
subject: General Assembly (VA)

description: Letter A: typescript signed, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm); Newspaper article A: typescript, unsigned, 14" x 8.5" (35.6 cm x 21.6 cm); Newspaper article B: typescript, unsigned, 14" x 8.5" (35.6 cm x 21.6 cm); Newspaper article C: typescript, unsigned, 14" x 8.5" (35.6 cm x 21.6 cm); Letter B: typescript unsigned, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Correspondence between C. Harrison Mann, Jr. and Gertrude Wooldridge regarding a letter and newspaper obituaries for Virginia state Senator Harry C. Stuart. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 2.05
Hypocrea artocreas Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Hypocreaceae
Hypocrea
Hypocrea artocreas

description: H. artocreas Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 74): 111 (1873) [1875]/ IF 221901
Typification Details: Holotype K(M) 36222
References: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
More on the Non-Gaussianity of Perturbations in a Non-Minimal Inflationary Model
Creators: name: Shojaee, Raheleh
name: Nozari, Kourosh
name: Darabi, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonlinear cosmological perturbations and their possible non-Gaussian character in an extended non-minimal inflation where gravity is coupled non-minimally to both the scalar field and its derivatives. By expansion of the action up to the third order, we focus on the non-linearity and non-Gaussianity of perturbations in comparison with recent observational data. By adopting an inflation potential of the form V(phi) = (1/n)(lambda)(phi)^n, we show that for n = 4, for instance, this extended model is consistent with observation if 0.013
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Modelling Experience as Signal Accumulation
Creators: name: Sgroi, Daniel
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D82, D83, J63
subject: herding, private information, experience, labour turnover, excess inertia

description: Experience gained in a workplace characterised by decision-making and learning-by-doing is modelled via a process of signal accumulation under several different frameworks. We initially look at the probability of success based on uninterrupted signal accumulation, then consider the impact of rapid labour turnover under two alternative regimes. The first allows new workers to gain some of their predecessor�s experience through Bayesian inference on reported earlier actions. The means of information transfer between workers is therefore similar to observational learning in herding or informational cascade models. The second regime considers all experience to be lost when a worker is replaced. We see that although with valuable experience the first regime appears a much better outcome for firms, transferring some knowledge to future workers carries with it the risk of excess inertia in decision-making.
An action for the super-5-brane in D=11 supergravity
Creators: name: Cederwall, Martin
name: Nilsson, Bengt E. W.
name: Sundell, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative path is taken for deriving an action for the supersymmetric 5-brane in 11 dimensions. Selfduality does not follow from the action, but is consistent with the equations of motion for arbitrary supergravity backgrounds. The action involves a 2-form as well as a 5-form world-volume potential; inclusion of the latter makes the action, as well as the non-linear selfduality relation for the 3-form field strength, polynomial. The requirement of invariance under kappa-transformations determines the form of the selfduality relation, as well as the action. The formulation is shown to be equivalent to earlier formulations of 5-brane dynamics.
description: plain tex, 8pp. Essential correction to the selfduality equation. Added paragraph showing equivalence to other formulations
Minority Opinion and Herd Behaviour
Creators: name: Sgroi, Daniel
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D83, D79, D71, D69
subject: minorities, majorities, conformity, observational learning, herding.

description: Is majority opinion a better guide to action than a minority view? This paper demonstrates that a direct application of rational herding theory to this novel area can produce a surprisingly counter-intuitive result: given (i) the minority has a clear conformist view and (ii) decision-makers learn through observation as in a herding model, then size does not matter when evaluating whether some groups make better decisions than others. Extending this further we argue that it may be advantageous for risk averse agents to support a form of positive discrimination, that new generations have a largely ambiguous impact, and that the use of electoral colleges can be supported on informational grounds.
Spatial Correlation in Quantum Chaotic Systems with Time-reversal Symmetry: Theory and Experiment
Creators: name: Prigodin, V. N.
name: Taniguchi, N.
name: Kudrolli, A.
name: Kidambi, V.
name: Sridhar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation between the values of wavefunctions at two different spatial points is examined for chaotic systems with time-reversal symmetry. Employing a supermatrix method, we find that there exist long-range Friedel oscillations of the wave function density for a given eigenstate, although the background wavefunction density fluctuates strongly. We show that for large fluctuations, once the value of the wave function at one point is known, its spatial dependence becomes highly predictable for increasingly large space around this point. These results are compared with the experimental wave functions obtained from billiard-shaped microwave cavities and very good agreement is demonstrated.
description: 12 pages, REVTeX3+epsf, two EPS figures. Minor modifications
Cosmological constraints on $Λ(α)$CDM models with time-varying fine structure constant
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin-Jun
name: Yin, Lu
name: Geng, Chao-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $Λ(α)$CDM models with $Λ(α)$ being a function of the time-varying fine structure constant $α$. We give a close look at the constraints on two specific $Λ(α)$CDM models with one and two model parameters, respectively, based on the cosmological observational measurements along with 313 data points for the time-varying $α$. We find that the model parameters are constrained to be around $10^{-4}$, which are similar to the results discussed previously but more accurately.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, published in Annals of Physics 397 (2018) 400-409
Merchant Transmission Investment
Creators: name: Joskow, Paul
name: Tirole, Jean
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004

description: We examine the performance attributes of a merchant transmission investment framework that relies on �market driven� transmission investment to provide the infrastructure to support competitive wholesale markets for electricity. Under a stringent set of assumptions, the merchant investment model appears to solve the natural monopoly problem and the associated need for regulating transmission companies traditionally associated with electric transmission networks. We expand the model to incorporate imperfection in wholesale electricity markets, lumpiness in transmission investment opportunities, stochastic attributes of transmission networks and associated property rights definition issues, the effects of the behaviour system operators and transmission owners on transmission capacity and reliability, co-ordination and bargaining considerations, forward contract, commitment and asset specificity issues. This significantly undermines the attractive properties of the merchant investment model. Relying primarily on a market driven investment framework to govern investment is likely to lead to inefficient investment decisions and undermine the performance of competitive markets.
A Neutrino-Factory Muon Storage Ring to Provide Beams for Multiple Detectors Around the World
Creators: name: Cline, D. B.
name: Fukui, Y.
name: Garren, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly discuss the physics motivation for a neutrino factory with varying baseline distances of about 1000 to 9000 km. We describe the amount of non planarity of the storage ring required to service three or four detectors at once. A novel bowtie storage ring is described that could in part provide these beams; a preliminary lattice design is given. We give the space angles between the various detector locations and possible sites for neutrino factories. Finally we describe detectors at the Gran Sasso Laboratory and at a new laboratory near Carlsbad, NM to observe the neutrino interactions with wrong sign leptons.
description: 8 pages. Presented at the 5th Int. Conf. sponsored by UCLA on the Physics Potential and Develoment of mu^+mu^- Colliders (San Francisco, December 15-17, 1999) and to be published in the Proceedings by AIP
A non-perturbative calculation of the mass of the Bc
Creators: name: UKQCD Collaboration
name: Shanahan, H. P.
name: Boyle, P.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Newton, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the mass of the 1S0 pseudoscalar anti-b c (Bc) state using a non-perturbative measurement from quenched lattice QCD. We find M_Bc = 6.386(9)(98)(15) GeV where the first error is statistical, the second systematic due to the quark mass ambiguities and quenching and the third the systematic error due to the estimation of mass of the eta_b.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX2e, uses a4wide.sty, 12pt.sty, epsf.sty, 1 postscript figure. Submitted for publication in Physics Letters B
Small Instanton Contribution to the Axion Potential in Supersymmetric Models
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Kim, Hyungdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small size QCD instantons may spoil the axion solution to the strong CP problem if QCD is not asymptotically free at high energy scales. We examine this issue in supersymmetric models using a manifestly supersymmetric scheme to compute the axion potential induced by small size instantons. Applying this scheme for a class of illustrative models, it is found that the resulting high energy axion potential is highly model-dependent, but suppressed by more powers of the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters and/or of the other small mass scales than what is expected based on a naive instanton graph analysis. Our analysis suggests that the axion solution is stable against the small QCD instanton effects in a wide class of supersymmetric models even when QCD is not asymtotically free at high energy scales.
description: revtex, 19 pages, 2 tables
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0091r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0091r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0091r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of TAZ maintains telomere length in TNBC cells by mediating Rad51C expression
Creators: name: Yang, Lu
name: Wang, Bo
name: Jiao, Xinyan
name: Zhou, Can
name: Chen, Su
name: Gao, Xiaoqian
name: Sun, Wei
name: Song, Shaoran
name: Li, Juan
name: Liu, Jie
name: Wang, Yaochun
name: Liu, Peijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials.
Supplementary Material for on-line publication
Creators: name: Rooein, Mitra
name: Varganov, Sergey
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The supplementary material contains definitions of triplet molecular spin functions, Zeeman Hamiltonian, plots of energy gaps between adiabatic states, first derivatives of adiabatic energies, adiabatic energies of Ni(dpp)Cl2 model in the weak and strong field regimes, magnetic field effect as a function of internal energy for Ni(dpp)Cl2 calculated with giso =2.1121546, transition probabilities for Ni(dpp)Cl2 in the strong field regime, total rate constant of the Ni(dpp)Cl2 isomerization as functions of internal energy, Fortran code, and the input files for NAST calculations.
title: Complex Polities in the Age of Modern States
Creators: name: Cioffi-Revilla, Claudio
Publisher: name: International Studies Association
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Complex polities
subject: Political systems
subject: Agent-based models

description: Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, March 16–19, 2011.
description: Complex polities are political systems composed of both official "vertical" state institutions as well as one or more alternative set of "horizontal" institutions, such as religious, economic, paramilitary, or even criminal organizations. Both vertical and horizontal polities that compose complex polities have policy-making capacity engaged in the provision of public (and in some cases private) goods aimed at addressing various societal needs. While complex polities have existed since early antiquity, from a world historical perspective it is only since ca. 1500 CE and the formation of modern European states that contending vertical and horizontal polities have produced specialized institutions in competition and collaboration with the state. Moreover, complex polities for global governance also appear in the world system since ca. 1500 CE. This paper will present a theory of complex polities based on a computational perspective that is implemented in agent-based models of coupled socio-techno-natural systems - i.e., systems of governance that integrate societies and natural environments through artificial systems that mediate between the two at many scales, from local to global.
A Quantitative Analysis of Pricing Behavior In California's Wholesale Electricity Market During Summer 2000
Creators: name: Joskow, Paul
name: Kahn, Edward
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: L13, L43, L94
subject: electricity, market power, deregulation

description: A Quantitative Analysis of Pricing Behavior In California's Wholesale Electricity Market During Summer 2000
title: Transmutation: Body, Mind, Ritual, Form
Creators: name: Skowron, Steven
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Transformation
subject: Ritual
subject: Photogravure
subject: Exhibition
subject: Printmaking

description: This thesis is a comprehensive roadmap that describes my journey as artist. The paper examines the various influences that represent my work. These influences revolve around my former Catholic background and the personal transformations that occurred in the creative process.
Graph of brain structures grading for early detection of Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Hett, Kilian
name: Ta, Vinh-Thong
name: Manjon, Jose Vicente
name: Coupé, Pierrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Alzheimer's disease is the most common dementia leading to an irreversible neurodegenerative process. To date, subject revealed advanced brain structural alterations when the diagnosis is established. Therefore, an earlier diagnosis of this dementia is crucial although it is a challenging task. Recently, many studies have proposed biomarkers to perform early detection of Alzheimer's disease. Some of them have proposed methods based on inter-subject similarity while other approaches have investigated framework using intra-subject variability. In this work, we propose a novel framework combining both approaches within an efficient graph of brain structures grading. Subsequently, we demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed method compared to state-of-the-art methods.
MyGene2 automated match report: KDM6B
Creators: name: Team, The MyGene2
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: MyGene2.org is free, public, searchable & browsable website. Families with rare genetic conditions, clinicians, and researchers families who are interested in sharing health and genetic information can create MyGene2 profiles and use these to connect with other families, clinicians, and researchers who may have or be studying the same condition. If multiple MyGene2 profiles potentially match on a shared gene of interest, MyGene2 automatically generates a match report summarizing the information in these profiles. This automated match report is shared publicly to help facilitate further research and/or connections between the submitters of the MyGene2 profiles and other interested parties. This is an automated match report for KDM6B.
Additional file 1 of The bacterial consortia promote plant growth and secondary metabolite accumulation in Astragalus mongholicus under drought stress
Creators: name: Lin, Yixian
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Li, Peirong
name: Jin, Juan
name: Li, Zhefei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Flyer: "3/4 x NCAA = CAA Go Mason!" ca. 2006
Creators: name: Coniglio, Jamie Wright
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: George Mason University
subject: Basketball
subject: National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)
subject: Colonial Athletic Association (CAA)

description: Flyer: black & white, 3.25" x 8.5" (8.3 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Flyer posted on campus, "3/4 x NCAA = CAA Go Mason!" 2005-06 Men's Basketball Season and Tournament Run Collection 1.02
Using missing data patterns to detect incorrectly assigned articles in bibliographic datasets
Creators: name: Willemin, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Data quality
Data cleaning
Dimensions (Digital Science)
Affiliation metadata
Address information
Institution name disambiguation

description: The DORA declaration and CoARA call for the use of bibliometric indicators based on open data. However, established scholarly metadata datasets are closed, and the quality of open datasets has not yet been thoroughly examined. In this paper, I present a method to detect errors in a dataset using missing data patterns. As an example, the method is applied to the affiliation metadata of publications associated with ETH Zurich. This allows me to identify a series of incorrectly affiliated papers. The method introduced in this paper is not specifically designed for affiliation data and can also be used to detect errors in other types of data. It could lead to corrections which will hopefully benefit providers as well as users of data.
Optimal congestion treatment for bilateral electricity trading
Creators: name: Neuhoff, Karsten
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: D43, D61, L50, L94
subject: Electricity Networks, Constraint Management, Market Design, Bilateral Trading

description: How to treat transmission constraints in electricity markets that are not based on a pool but on bilateral trading? Three approaches are currently discussed: First, the system operator resolves constraints and socialises costs; second, physical transmission contracts; third, locational charging with the option of financial hedging. Socialisation of costs for constraint resolution results in inefficient dispatch and incorrect incentives for investment in generation. Physical contracts and locational charging designs have identical properties in a very simplified model world, but differ if transaction costs, illiquid markets and uncertainty about demand are considered. Physical transmission contracts are best designed as zonal access rights, but have to be centrally administered to be efficient. Only locational charging can cope with uncertainty and volatility of electricity demand efficiently and non-discriminatory.
Epsilon-expansion in quantum field theory in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Brevik, I. H.
name: Ocampo, H.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss epsilon-expansion in curved spacetime for asymptotically free and asymptotically non-free theories. The esistence of stable and unstable fixed points is investigated for $f ϕ^4$ and SU(2) gauge theory. It is shown that epsilon-expansion maybe compatible with asymptotic freedom on special solutions of the RG equations in a special case (supersymmetric theory). Using epsilon-expansion RG technique the effective Lagrangian for covariantly constant gauge SU(2) field and effective potential for gauged NJL-model are found in 4-epsilon- dimensional curved space (in linear curvature approximation). The curvature- induced phase transitions from symmetric phase to asymmetric phase (chromomagnetic vacuum and chiral symmetry broken phase, respectively) are discussed for the above two models.
description: Latex file, 22 pages, July 1997 preprint
Hypocrea catoptron Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Hypocreaceae
Hypocrea
Hypocrea catoptron

description: H. catoptron Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 74): 112 (1873) [1875]/ IF 222707
Typification details: not indicated, Lectotype K(M), anon., 557 (Feb. 1868) (Designated by Chaverri & Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 48: 44. 2004). Registration Identifier 590552, Epitype BPI 843645 (Designated by Chaverri & Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 48: 45. 2004). Registration Identifier 590551
Ex type: CBS 114232, BPI 843645 epitype
References: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739