cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary notes for “The Cognitive Lens: a primer on conceptual tools for analyzing information processing in developmental and regenerative morphogenesis”
Creators: name: Manicka, Santosh
name: Levin, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: Computational Biology

description: Brains exhibit plasticity, multi-scale integration of information, computation and memory, having evolved by specialization of non-neural cells that already possessed many of the same molecular components and functions. The emerging field of basal cognition provides many examples of decision-making throughout a wide range of non-neural systems. How can biological information processing across scales of size and complexity be quantitatively characterized and exploited in biomedical settings? We use pattern regulation as a context in which to introduce the Cognitive Lens—a strategy using well-established concepts from cognitive and computer science to complement mechanistic investigation in biology. To facilitate the assimilation and application of these approaches across biology, we review tools from various quantitative disciplines, including dynamical systems, information theory and least action principles. We propose that these tools can be extended beyond neural settings to predict and control systems-level outcomes, and to understand biological patterning as a form of primitive cognition. We hypothesize that a cognitive-level information-processing view of the functions of living systems can complement reductive perspectives, improving efficient top-down control of organism-level outcomes. Exploration of the deep parallels across diverse quantitative paradigms will drive integrative advances in evolutionary biology, regenerative medicine, synthetic bioengineering, cognitive neuroscience and artificial intelligence.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Liquid brains, solid brains’.
Unsupervised Person Re-identification by Deep Asymmetric Metric Embedding
Creators: name: Yu, Hong-Xing
name: Wu, Ancong
name: Zheng, Wei-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Person re-identification (Re-ID) aims to match identities across non-overlapping camera views. Researchers have proposed many supervised Re-ID models which require quantities of cross-view pairwise labelled data. This limits their scalabilities to many applications where a large amount of data from multiple disjoint camera views is available but unlabelled. Although some unsupervised Re-ID models have been proposed to address the scalability problem, they often suffer from the view-specific bias problem which is caused by dramatic variances across different camera views, e.g., different illumination, viewpoints and occlusion. The dramatic variances induce specific feature distortions in different camera views, which can be very disturbing in finding cross-view discriminative information for Re-ID in the unsupervised scenarios, since no label information is available to help alleviate the bias. We propose to explicitly address this problem by learning an unsupervised asymmetric distance metric based on cross-view clustering. The asymmetric distance metric allows specific feature transformations for each camera view to tackle the specific feature distortions. We then design a novel unsupervised loss function to embed the asymmetric metric into a deep neural network, and therefore develop a novel unsupervised deep framework named the DEep Clustering-based Asymmetric MEtric Learning (DECAMEL). In such a way, DECAMEL jointly learns the feature representation and the unsupervised asymmetric metric. DECAMEL learns a compact cross-view cluster structure of Re-ID data, and thus help alleviate the view-specific bias and facilitate mining the potential cross-view discriminative information for unsupervised Re-ID. Extensive experiments on seven benchmark datasets whose sizes span several orders show the effectiveness of our framework.
description: To appear in TPAMI
A Model with Anomalous U(1) Induced Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Zhang, Ren-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model based on an anomalous Abelian symmetry $U(1)_1\times U(1)_2$ is presented. This symmetry is responsible for both supersymmetry breaking and fermion mass generation. Quark and squark mass matrices are aligned to prevent large flavor-changing neutral current and CP-violation.
description: 8 pages, latex, no figures
Generative Adversarial Networks for geometric surfaces prediction in injection molding
Creators: name: Nagorny, Pierre
name: Lacombe, Thomas
name: Favreliere, Hugues
name: Pillet, Maurice
name: Pairel, Eric
name: Goff, Ronan Le
name: Wali, Marlene
name: Loureaux, Jerome
name: Kiener, Patrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Geometrical and appearance quality requirements set the limits of the current industrial performance in injection molding. To guarantee the product's quality, it is necessary to adjust the process settings in a closed loop. Those adjustments cannot rely on the final quality because a part takes days to be geometrically stable. Thus, the final part geometry must be predicted from measurements on hot parts. In this paper, we use recent success of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) with the pix2pix network architecture to predict the final part geometry, using only hot parts thermographic images, measured right after production. Our dataset is really small, and the GAN learns to translate thermography to geometry. We firstly study prediction performances using different image similarity comparison algorithms. Moreover, we introduce the innovative use of Discrete Modal Decomposition (DMD) to analyze network predictions. The DMD is a geometrical parameterization technique using a modal space projection to geometrically describe surfaces. We study GAN performances to retrieve geometrical parameterization of surfaces.
description: IEEE. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Feb 2018, Lyon, France, http://www.icit2018.org
Dicrurus cathoeca Swinhoe
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicruridae
Dicrurus
Dicrurus cathoeca

description: Dicrurus cathoeca Swinhoe
Dicrurus cathoeca Swinhoe, 1871: 377 (China, Hainan, Formosa).
Now Dicrurus macrocercus cathoecus Swinhoe, 1871. See Swinhoe, 1863b: 266–268; Stuart Baker, 1918: 298–299; Hartert, 1921 –1922: 2017; Vaurie, 1949b: 239; 1962: 142; Dickinson, 2003: 491; and Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 222–223.
SYNTYPES: AMNH 671961, [adult], AMNH 671962, [immature], both collected in southwestern Taiwan (= Formosa), in 1861, by R. Swinhoe. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: When cathoeca was described by Swinhoe, no type was designated, but the form was said to occur in China, Hainan, and Formosa. Later, Stuart Baker (1918: 299) described the form harterti from Tai-peh, Formosa (see below), noting the differences between the Formosan birds and cathoeca from China, including Hainan Island. Hartert (1921: 2017) restricted the type locality of cathoeca to south China. These two syntypes of cathoeca are the only two Swinhoe specimens of that form which came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. There are 23 syntypes of cathoeca in RMNH (Dekker and Quaisser, 2006: 56), only two of which are from south China, but no lectotype was designated.
Swinhoe (1863a: 348) noted that from July to November 1861 he was in the southwest of Taiwan, in or near the city of Taiwanfoo (now T’ai-nan, 23.01N, 120.14E (Times Atlas)).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 52, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Dicrurus ater subsp. harterti Stuart Baker
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicruridae
Dicrurus
Dicrurus ater
Dicrurus ater harterti stuart baker

description: Dicrurus ater harterti Stuart Baker
Dicrurus ater harterti Stuart Baker, 1918: 299 (Tai- Peh, Formosa).
Now Dicrurus macrocercus harterti Stuart Baker, 1918. See Hartert, 1928: 191; Vaurie, 1949b: 241; 1962: 142; Dickinson, 2003: 491; and Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 222– 223.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 671951, adult male, collected at T’ai-pei (= Tai-Peh), 25.05N, 121.32E (Times Atlas), Taiwan (= Formosa), on 6 April 1896, by collectors for Alan Owston. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Stuart Baker designated the male collected on 6 April 1896 by Owston’s collectors and in the Rothschild Collection as the type of harterti; AMNH 671951 is the only specimen collected on that date. Stuart Baker did not enumerate his specimens but gave the range as ‘‘ Formosa. ’’ Owston specimens collected on Taiwan before the publication of the description would have been available to him. I therefore consider the following Taiwan specimens paratypes of harterti: Bankoro, AMNH 671922–671926, two males, three females, 15–23 April 1907; Kaisanko, AMNH 671927, male, 12 April 1896, Sanchifunniochi, AMNH 671936, male, 9 April 1896; Sankocho, AMNH 671937, 671938, two males, 20–29 May 1907; Sharaikisha, AMNH 671939, AMNH 671940, two males, 3–5 April 1907; Taipeh, AMNH 671941– 671950, 671952, 671953, nine males, two females, one sex?, 2–16 April 1896, 21 September–10 November 1896; Pankio near Taipeh, AMNH 671954, female, 23 September 1896; Fungshau near Takau, AMNH 671955, male, 14 October 1896. Other Owston specimens from Taiwan in AMNH were either undated or give no indication of when they came into Rothschild’s possession (including the syntypes of cathoeca, see above).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 52, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
NURIYA CHELENNING "QALB IFFATI" ASARI TAHLILI
Creators: name: Axmedjanova, Nigina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda turk yozuvchisi Nuriya Chelen qalamiga mansub mazkur asarni o‘qir ekanmiz, musulmon kishi uchun iffatning qanchalik muhim tuyg‘uligini his qilamiz.Ushbu kitobda ham tarix, o‘tmish haqida, ham odobi qalb haqida saboq olamiz.
Explaining carsharing supply across Western European cities
Creators: name: Münzel, Karla
name: Boon, Wouter
name: Frenken, Koen
name: Blomme, Jan
name: Linden, Dennis Van Der
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Carsharing can partially replace private ownership of vehicles with a service that allows the use of a car temporarily on an on-demand basis. In this study, we analyze the supply of shared cars across 177 cities in five Western European countries (Belgium, France, Germany, The Netherlands, United Kingdom), while distinguishing between the traditional business-to-consumer (B2C) business model and the more recent peer-to-peer (P2P) business model. The data on carsharing supply is individually collected of all operators in the respective cities, while data of city characteristics is drawn from international or national statistical databases. We explain carsharing supply using comparable data of 14 explanatory variables. The results indicate that carsharing is popular in cities with a high educational level or university presence and, in the B2C case, with many green party votes. Furthermore, carsharing is less popular in cities with many car commuters. Particularly striking are the differences between countries, with peer-to-peer carsharing being especially popular in French cities and business-to-consumer carsharing in Germany. We reflect on the findings in the light of (sustainable) mobility policy options.
Additional file 5 of Long non-coding RNAs in the alkaline stress response in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
Creators: name: Zou, Chunlei
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Wang, Bin
name: Liu, Dan
name: Liu, Lei
name: Gai, Zhijia
name: Li, Caifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure. S1. Effects of alkaline treatment on growth characteristics (the scale of this photo was 1:4). (a) Plant morphology growing by means of in the absence or presence of 7 days of 75 mM alkaline treatment (b-e) Variations of transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (Gs), net photosynthetic rate (Pn), and photosystem II (Y(II)) quantum yield at 7 day after alkaline treatment. C stands for controls, while A indicates the alkaline-challenged leaves. Error bar indicates SDs across 3 biological duplicates (n = 3). Asterisk represents difference with statistical significance in alkaline-challenged samples compared with controls (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01).
Relativistic Many-Body Hamiltonian Approach to Mesons
Creators: name: Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J.
name: Cotanch, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We represent QCD at the hadronic scale by means of an effective Hamiltonian, $H$, formulated in the Coulomb gauge. As in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, chiral symmetry is explicity broken, however our approach is renormalizable and also includes confinement through a linear potential with slope specified by lattice gauge theory. This interaction generates an infrared integrable singularity and we detail the computationally intensive procedure necessary for numerical solution. We focus upon applications for the $u, d, s$ and $c$ quark flavors and compute the mass spectrum for the pseudoscalar, scalar and vector mesons. We also perform a comparative study of alternative many-body techniques for approximately diagonalizing $H$: BCS for the vacuum ground state; TDA and RPA for the excited hadron states. The Dirac structure of the field theoretical Hamiltonian naturally generates spin-dependent interactions, including tensor, spin-orbit and hyperfine, and we clarify the degree of level splitting due to both spin and chiral symmetry effects. Significantly, we find that roughly two-thirds of the $π$-$ρ$ mass difference is due to chiral symmetry and that only the RPA preserves chiral symmetry. We also document how hadronic mass scales are generated by chiral symmetry breaking in the model vacuum. In addition to the vacuum condensates, we compute meson decay constants and detail the Nambu-Goldstone realization of chiral symmetry by numerically verifying the Gell-Mann-Oaks-Renner relation. Finally, by including D waves in our charmonium calculation we have resolved the anomalous overpopulation of $J/Ψ$ states relative to observation.
Neoleucopis ancilla
Creators: name: Gaimari, Stephen D.
name: Havill, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Neoleucopis
Neoleucopis ancilla

description: Neoleucopis ancilla (McAlpine, 1971: 1869;
 Leucopis)
Type locality: USA: Oregon (HT ♂, USNM).
 This species is known from western North America, as predators of species of Pineus.
description: Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5656435
Quantum signatures of chaos, thermalization and tunneling in the exactly solvable few body kicked top
Creators: name: Dogra, Shruti
name: Madhok, Vaibhav
name: Lakshminarayan, Arul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exactly solvable models that exhibit quantum signatures of classical chaos are both rare as well as important - more so in view of the fact that the mechanisms for ergodic behavior and thermalization in isolated quantum systems and its connections to non-integrability are under active investigation. In this work, we study quantum systems of few qubits collectively modeled as a kicked top, a textbook example of quantum chaos. In particular, we show that the 3 and 4 qubit cases are exactly solvable and yet, interestingly, can display signatures of ergodicity and thermalization. Deriving analytical expressions for entanglement entropy and concurrence, we see agreement in certain parameter regimes between long-time average values and ensemble averages of random states with permutation symmetry. Comparing with results using the data of a recent transmons based experiment realizing the 3-qubit case, we find agreement for short times, including a peculiar step-like behaviour in correlations of some states. In the case of 4-qubits we point to a precursor of dynamical tunneling between what in the classical limit would be two stable islands. Numerical results for larger number of qubits show the emergence of the classical limit including signatures of a bifurcation.
description: supersedes arXiv:1808.07741. More detailed analysis, new results, more figures
ESR Modes in CsCuCl3 in Pulsed Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Schmidt, S.
name: Wolf, B.
name: Sieling, M.
name: Zvyagin, S.
name: Kouroudis, I.
name: Lüthi, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ESR results for 35-134GHz in the antiferromagnet CsCuCl3 at T=1.5K. The external field is applied perpendicular to the hexagonal c-axis. With our pulsed field facility we reach 50T an unprecedented field for low temperature ESR. We observe strong resonances up to fields close to the ferromagnetic region of ~30T. These results are discussed in a model for antiferromagnetic modes in a two-dimensional frustrated triangular spin system.
description: 3 pages, RevTeX, 3 figures. to be published in Solid State Communications
Lattice models and Monte Carlo methods for simulating DNA origami self-assembly
Creators: name: Cumberworth, Alexander
name: Reinhardt, Aleks
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The optimal design of DNA origami systems that assemble rapidly and robustly is hampered by the lack of a model for self-assembly that is sufficiently detailed yet computationally tractable. Here, we propose a model for DNA origami that strikes a balance between these two criteria by representing these systems on a lattice at the level of binding domains. The free energy of hybridization between individual binding domains is estimated with a nearest-neighbour model. Double helical segments are treated as rigid rods, but we allow flexibility at points where the backbone of one of the strands is interrupted, which provides a reasonably realistic representation of partially and fully assembled states. Particular attention is paid to the constraints imposed by the double helical twist, as they determine where strand crossovers between adjacent helices can occur. To improve the efficiency of sampling configuration space, we develop Monte Carlo methods for sampling scaffold conformations in near-assembled states, and we carry out simulations in the grand canonical ensemble, enabling us to avoid considering states with unbound staples. We demonstrate that our model can quickly sample assembled configurations of a small origami design previously studied with the oxDNA model, as well as a design with staples that span longer segments of the scaffold. The sampling ability of our method should allow for good statistics to be obtained when studying the assembly pathways, and is suited to investigating in particular the effects of design and assembly conditions on these pathways and their resulting final assembled structures.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
QCD sum rule analysis for light vector and axial-vector mesons in vacuum and nuclear matter
Creators: name: Leupold, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending previous work we study the constraints of QCD sum rules on mass and width of light vector and axial-vector mesons in vacuum and in a medium with finite nuclear density. For the latter case especially the effect of nuclear pions leading to vector-axial-vector mixing is included in the analysis.
description: RevTeX, 32 pages, 10 eps figures
Additional file 1 of Sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor 1 contributes to central sensitization in recurrent nitroglycerin-induced chronic migraine model
Creators: name: Pan, Qi
name: Wang, Yunfeng
name: Tian, Ruimin
name: Wen, Qianwen
name: Qin, Guangcheng
name: Zhang, Dunke
name: Chen, Lixue
name: Zhang, Yixin
name: Zhou, Jiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Location of S1PR1 in TCC.
Neoleucopis atratula
Creators: name: Gaimari, Stephen D.
name: Havill, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Neoleucopis
Neoleucopis atratula

description: Neoleucopis atratula (Ratzeburg, 1844: 170;
 Musca)
Type locality: Germany (NT ♂, CNC).
 This species is widespread in Europe, the Near East, and the eastern Palearctic, and has been introduced into Australia and New Zealand, Argentina, and in several parts of North America. This species was among the predators introduced and established for biological control of Adelges piceae attacking true firs, Abies spp., in North America (Humble 1994). Rearing indicates that Adelges piceae is a primary host for this species. In addition, it is known as a predator of species of Pineus (such as Pineus strobi) infesting species of Pinus, and of other species of Adelges infesting species of Abies. The species has been collected from canopies of Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris (Thunes et al. 2004).
description: Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5656435
On modules with reducible complexity
Creators: name: Celikbas, Olgur
name: Sadeghi, Arash
name: Taniguchi, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we generalize a result, concerning a depth equality over local rings, proved independently by Araya and Yoshino, and Iyengar. Our result exploits complexity, a concept which was initially defined by Alperin for finitely generated modules over group algebras, introduced and studied in local algebra by Avramov, and subsequently further developed by Bergh.
description: 8 pages
Relativistic electrons on a rotating spherical magnetic dipole: surface orbitals
Creators: name: Gelb, James M.
name: Gopinath, Kaundinya S.
name: Kennedy, Dallas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semiclassical orbitals of a relativistic electron on a rotating sphere threaded by an intense magnetic dipole field are examined. Several physically distinct regimes emerge, depending on the relative sizes of the mass, total energy, canonical azimuthal angular momentum, and magnetic field strength. Magnetic flux enclosed by orbits is quantized very close to the poles, suggesting a quantum Hall-like state. Application of this system to neutron star surfaces is outlined. The semiclassical orbitals of a relativistic electron on a rotating sphere threaded by an intense magnetic dipole field are examined. Several physically distinct regimes emerge, depending on the relative sizes of the mass, total energy, canonical azimuthal angular momentum, and magnetic field strength. Magnetic flux enclosed by orbits is quantized very close to the poles, suggesting a quantum Hall-like state. Application of this system to neutron star surfaces is outlined.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, requires REVTeX, 10 PostScript figures; merges two papers; accepted by Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Neoleucopis freyi
Creators: name: Gaimari, Stephen D.
name: Havill, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Neoleucopis
Neoleucopis freyi

description: Neoleucopis freyi (McAlpine, 1971: 1869;
 Leucopis)
Type locality: Switzerland (HT ♂, CNC).
 This species is known only from northern Europe, as predators of Adelges (Sacchiphantes) viridis on Japanese larch, Larix kaempferi.
description: Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5656435
2019_Ilatovskaya_EBioMedicine.pdf
Creators: name: Ilatovskaya, Daria V.
name: Levchenko, Vladislav
name: Tengis S. Pavlov
name: Isaeva, Elena
name: Klemens, Christine A.
name: Johnson, Jessica
name: Pengyuan Liu
name: Kriegel, Alison J.
name: Staruschenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD) is marked by cyst formation in the renal tubules, primarily in the collecting duct (CD) system, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. Patients with PKD are generally advised to restrict their dietary sodium intake. This study was aimed at testing the outcomes of dietary salt manipulation in ARPKD. Methods: PCK/CrljCrlPkhd1pck/CRL (PCK) rats, a model of ARPKD, were fed a normal (0.4% NaCl; NS), high salt (4% NaCl; HS), and sodium-deficient (0.01% NaCl; SD) diets for 8 weeks. Immunohistochemistry, GFR measurements, balance studies, and molecular biology approaches were applied to evaluate the outcomes of the protocol. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) levels were assessed using LC-MS/MS, and renal miRNA profile was studied.  Findings: Both HS and SD diets resulted in an increase in cystogenesis. However, SD diet caused extensive growth of cysts in the renal cortical area, and hypertrophy of the tissue; RAAS components were enhanced in the SD group. We observed a reduction in epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) expression in the SD group, accompanied with mRNA level increase. miRNA assay revealed that renal miR-9a-5p level was augmented in the SD group; we showed that this miRNA decreases ENaC channel number in CD cells.  Interpretation: Our data demonstrate a mechanism of ARPKD progression during salt restriction that involves activity of ENaC. We further show that miR-9a-5p potentially implicated in this mechanism and that miR-9a-5p downregulates ENaC in cultured CD cells. Our findings open new therapeutic possibilities and highlight the importance of understanding salt reabsorption in ARPKD.
Bull Bear Balance: A Cluster Analysis of Socially Informed Financial Volatility
Creators: name: Manfield, Jonathan
name: Lukacsko, Derek
name: Souza, Thársis T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a method rooted in information theory, we present results that have identified a large set of stocks for which social media can be informative regarding financial volatility. By clustering stocks based on the joint feature sets of social and financial variables, our research provides an important contribution by characterizing the conditions in which social media signals can lead financial volatility. The results indicate that social media is most informative about financial market volatility when the ratio of bullish to bearish sentiment is high, even when the number of messages is low. The robustness of these findings is verified across 500 stocks from both NYSE and NASDAQ exchanges. The reported results are reproducible via an open-source library for social-financial analysis made freely available.
Diamagnetic response of cylindrical normal metal - superconductor proximity structures with low concentration of scattering centers
Creators: name: Mueller-Allinger, F. Bernd
name: Mota, Ana Celia
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the diamagnetic response of composite NS proximity wires, consisting of a clean silver or copper coating, in good electrical contact to a superconducting niobium or tantalum core. The samples show strong induced diamagnetism in the normal layer, resulting in a nearly complete Meissner screening at low temperatures. The temperature dependence of the linear diamagnetic susceptibility data is successfully described by the quasiclassical Eilenberger theory including elastic scattering characterised by a mean free path l. Using the mean free path as the only fit parameter we found values of l in the range 0.1-1 of the normal metal layer thickness d_N, which are in rough agreement with the ones obtained from residual resistivity measurements. The fits are satisfactory over the whole temperature range between 5 mK and 7 K for values of d_N varying between 1.6 my m and 30 my m. Although a finite mean free path is necessary to correctly describe the temperature dependence of the linear response diamagnetic susceptibility, the measured breakdown fields in the nonlinear regime follow the temperature and thickness dependence given by the clean limit theory. However, there is a discrepancy in the absolute values. We argue that in order to reach quantitative agreement one needs to take into account the mean free path from the fits of the linear response. [PACS numbers: 74.50.+r, 74.80.-g]
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Top Quark Yukawa Couplings and New Physics
Creators: name: Dawson, S.
name: Reina, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss associated production of a Higgs boson with a pair of $t {\bar t}$ quarks at a future high energy $e^+e^-$ collider. The process $e^+e^-\to t {\bar t}h$ is particularly sensitive to the presence of new physics and we consider the MSSM and models with extra dimensions at the $TeV$ scale as examples.
description: Talk given at the 5th International Collider Workshop (LCWS 2000), Fermilab, Batavia, Il, Oct 24-28, 2000
Dicrurus leucophaeus subsp. beavani Vaurie
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicruridae
Dicrurus
Dicrurus leucophaeus
Dicrurus leucophaeus beavani vaurie

description: Dicrurus leucophaeus beavani Vaurie
Dicrurus leucophaeus beavani Vaurie, 1949b: 243 (Khudi Khel (south of Hashim Khel in the foothills or lower slopes of Safed Koh), eastern Afghanistan).
Now Dicrurus leucophaeus longicaudatus Jerdon, 1862. See Beavan, 1868: 496–497; Stuart Baker, 1918: 295; Vaurie, 1949b: 242–247; 1962: 142– 143; Dickinson, 2003: 491–492; and Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 220–221.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 387874, adult male, collected at Khudi Khel, south of Māmā Kheyl (= Hashim Khel), 34.15N, 69.59E (USBGN, 1971), in the foothills or lower slopes of Safed Koh, Afghanistan, on 22 May 1937, by Walter Koelz.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Vaurie cited the AMNH number of the holotype and listed two additional males and one female from the same locality as paratypes. Vaurie (1949b: 245) referred to Beavan’s (1868: 497) earlier description of Buchanga waldeni and noted that in the genus Dicrurus it is preoccupied by Dicrurus waldeni Schlegel, 1866. Vaurie commented that because ‘‘ waldeni never received an adequate description and the present whereabouts of the type is uncertain, I thought it would be preferable to fix a definite type and to redescribe the populations of eastern Afghanistan and the lower Himalayas as a new form….’’ Beavan’s description was based on two specimens he collected near Simla, India, on 2 and 18 June 1866, for which he gave measurements and noted that the underwing coverts and undertail coverts were tipped with white. Beavan was invalided to England in 1870 and died at sea at the age of 29 (Anonymous, 1870: 301–302), and I have been unable to obtain information on the whereabouts of his collection. However, the characters given are those of immature drongos.
Vaurie’s three paratypes of beavani are: Khudi Khel, AMNH 466644–466646, two males, one female, collected on 22 May 1937, by Koelz.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 53, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Overstable Convective Modes of Rotating Hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Lee, Umin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate overstable convective modes of uniformly rotating hot Jupiters, which have a convective core and a thin radiative envelope. Convective modes in rotating planets have complex frequency $ω$ and are stabilized by rapid rotation so that their growth rates $\proptoω_{\rm I}={\rm Im}(ω)$ are much smaller than those for the non-rotating planets. The stabilized convective modes excite low frequency gravity waves in the radiative envelope by frequency resonance between them. We find that the convective modes that excite envelope gravity waves remain unstable even in the presence of non-adiabatic dissipations in the envelope. We calculate the heating rates due to non-adiabatic dissipations of the oscillation energy of the unstable convective modes and find that the magnitudes of the heating rates cannot be large enough to inflate hot Jupiters sufficiently so long as the oscillation amplitudes remain in the linear regime.
description: 7 figures
Defect-unbinding and the Bose-glass transition in layered superconductors
Creators: name: van der Beek, C. J.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Samoilov, A. V.
name: Chikumoto, N.
name: Bouffard, S.
name: Feigel'man, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-field Bose-glass transition temperature in heavy-ion irradiated Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8+d increases progressively with increasing density of irradiation-induced columnar defects, but saturates for densities in excess of 1.5 x10^9 cm^-2. The maximum Bose-glass temperature corresponds to that above which diffusion of two-dimensional pancake vortices between different vortex lines becomes possible, and above which the ``line-like'' character of vortices is lost. We develop a description of the Bose-glass line that is in excellent quantitative agreement with the experimental line obtained for widely different values of track density and material parameters.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Neoleucopis hadzibeiliae
Creators: name: Gaimari, Stephen D.
name: Havill, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Neoleucopis
Neoleucopis hadzibeiliae

description: Neoleucopis hadzibeiliae (Tanasijtshuk, 1986: 173;
 Leucopis)
Type locality: Georgia (HT ♂, ZISP).
 This species is known from the Caucasus region, as a predator in ovisacs of Marchalina caucasica Hadzibeili (Margarodidae) infesting Nordmann fir, Abies nordmanniana, and Oriental spruce, Picea orientalis.
description: Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5656435
Validation of the EuroMix model toolbox and comparison with US software
Creators: name: van Lenthe, Marco S.
name: de Boer, Waldo J.
name: Kruisselbrink, Johannes H.
name: van der Voet, Hilko
name: Crépet, Amélie
name: Vanacker, Marie
name: Trocellier, Louis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: validation

description: The EuroMix toolbox is a web-based platform including data and models accessible to all key-actors in risk assessment and risk management. The platform includes or links to relevant models to provide estimates of hazard, exposure and risk. The software platform builds on the Monte Carlo Risk Assessment (MCRA) system and is implemented as MCRA version 9.0. MCRA 9.0 is available at https://mcra.rivm.nl.
 MCRA 9.0 is a modular system contains many models for exposure, hazard and risk assessment. Validation of the toolbox as a whole can be broken down into the validation of different parts.
 In this report two types of validation are described, internal and external. Internal validation is concerned with checking the software for programming errors and comparing the functionality and outputs of the models against previously released versions. For internal validation all modules of the toolbox are included.
 External validation compares the functionality and output of the models against external values generated by another existing software platform. Given the wide functionality of the EuroMix toolbox this is a non-trivial task for the toolbox as a whole. In this document external validation is restricted to the aggregation of dietary and nondietary exposures in the Exposures module. This is compared with similar calculations in the US software SHEDS-HT.
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model for infection-related complications in patients with common infections in UK primary care and the extent of risk-based prescribing of antibiotics
Creators: name: Mistry, Chirag
name: Palin, Victoria
name: Li, Yan
name: Martin, Glen P.
name: Jenkins, David
name: Welfare, William
name: Ashcroft, Darren M.
name: van Staa, Tjeerd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplement 2: TRIPOD Checklist for prediction model development.
Fractional Calculus as a Macroscopic Manifestation of Randomness
Creators: name: Grigolini, P.
name: Rocco, A.
name: West, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the method of Van Hove so as to deal with the case of non-ordinary statistical mechanics, that being phenomena with no time-scale separation. We show that in the case of ordinary statistical mechanics, even if the adoption of the Van Hove method imposes randomness upon Hamiltonian dynamics, the resulting statistical process is described using normal calculus techniques. On the other hand, in the case where there is no time-scale separation, this generalized version of Van Hove's method not only imposes randomness upon the microscopic dynamics, but it also transmits randomness to the macroscopic level. As a result, the correct description of macroscopic dynamics has to be expressed in terms of the fractional calculus.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
Neoleucopis kartliana
Creators: name: Gaimari, Stephen D.
name: Havill, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Neoleucopis
Neoleucopis kartliana

description: Neoleucopis kartliana (Tanasijtshuk, 1986: 175;
 Leucopis)
Type locality: Georgia (HT ♂, ZISP).
 This species is known from Georgia through Greece, and Italy. Gaimari et al. (2007) gave detailed life history information, having reared the species from the scale Marchalina hellenica (Gennadius) (Margarodidae) on Pinus halepensis. The species was subsequently introduced into Italy to combat this pest (Viggiani & Mustica 2008). The species was also reared from a puparium found on Oriental spruce, Picea orientalis.
description: Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5656435
Fine-Tuning Problem in a Left-Right Symmetric Model and Sogami's Generalized Covariant Derivative Method
Creators: name: Umezawa, Eizou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Sogami's generalized covariant derivative method for a $SU(2)_{L} \times SU(2)_{R} \times U(1)_{B-L} \times SU(3)_{c}$ model that contains bi-doublet and triplet Higgs bosons. In particular, a detailed study is made on the minimization conditions of the Higgs potential. It is known that a minimization condition and certain phenomenology for a extra gauge boson mass derive a restriction on potential parameters, which requires fine-tuning. We show that the restriction can be reduced to a condition of Yukawa coupling constants giving a heavy mass of the right-handed tau neutrino in our model. We also discuss the consistency among parameter restrictions of our model by taking phenomenology of the Higgs boson masses into account.
description: 26pages, Latex file
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model for infection-related complications in patients with common infections in UK primary care and the extent of risk-based prescribing of antibiotics
Creators: name: Mistry, Chirag
name: Palin, Victoria
name: Li, Yan
name: Martin, Glen P.
name: Jenkins, David
name: Welfare, William
name: Ashcroft, Darren M.
name: van Staa, Tjeerd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplement 1: Details on model validation.
Quasi-homogeneous black hole thermodynamics
Creators: name: Quevedo, Hernando
name: Quevedo, Maria N.
name: Sanchez, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the fundamental equations of ordinary thermodynamic systems are known to correspond to first-degree homogeneous functions, in the case of non-ordinary systems like black holes the corresponding fundamental equations are not homogeneous. We present several arguments, indicating that black holes should be described by means of quasi-homogeneous functions of degree different from one. In particular, we show that imposing the first-degree condition leads to contradictory results in thermodynamics and geometrothermodynamics of black holes. As a consequence, we show that in generalized gravity theories the coupling constants like the cosmological constant, the Born-Infeld parameter or the Gauss-Bonnet constant must be considered as thermodynamic variables.
Buchanga leucophaea subsp. batakensis Robinson and Kloss
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicruridae
Buchanga
Buchanga leucophaea
Buchanga leucophaea batakensis robinson and kloss

description: Buchanga leucophaea batakensis Robinson and Kloss
Buchanga leucophaea batakensis Robinson and Kloss, 1919: 125 (Bandar Baroe, N.E. Sumatra).
Now Dicrurus leucophaeus batakensis (Robinson and Kloss, 1919). See Kloss, 1931: 358; Chasen and Hoogerwerf, 1941: 120–121; Vaurie, 1949b: 258–259; 1962: 145; van Marle and Voous, 1988: 159; Dickinson, 2003: 492; and Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 220–221.
SYNTYPES: AMNH 672067, adult male, 10 April 1917, AMNH 672070, female, 16 April 1917, collected at Bandarbaru (= Bandar Baroe), 03.16N, 98.33E (van Marle and Voous, 1988: 210), Utara, Sumatra, Indonesia, by A.F.C.A. van Heyst (nos. 245, 281). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Robinson and Kloss designated two syntypes of batakensis, giving van Heyst’s field numbers for them; both of the original labels are marked ‘‘Type.’’ Only AMNH 672067 bears a Rothschild type label. Hartert did not list the type of batakensis in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection, and I have found no evidence of lectotype designation. I have added an AMNH type label to AMNH 672070. All eight of the specimens listed by Robinson and Kloss came to AMNH, but because syntypes were designated in the original description, the other specimens have no nomenclatural standing (ICZN, 1999: 77, Art. 72.4.6).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 53-54, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954