cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Organic Farming Practices and Shade Trees Reduce Pest Infestations in Robusta Coffee Systems in Amazonia
Creators: name: Piato, Kevin
name: Subía, Cristian
name: Pico, Jimmy
name: Calderón, Darío
name: Norgrove, Lindsey
name: Lefort, François
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Coffee agroforestry systems could reconcile agricultural and environmental objectives. While pests and diseases can reduce yield, their interactions with shade and nutrition have been rarely researched, and are particularly lacking in perennial systems. We hypothesized that intermediate shade levels could reduce coffee pests while excess shade could favor fungal diseases. We hypothesized that organic rather than mineral fertilization would better synchronize with nutrient uptake and higher nutrient inputs would be associated with reduced pest and disease damage due to higher plant vigor, yet effects would be less obvious in shaded plots as coffee growth would be light-limited. Using three-year-old trees of Coffea canephora var. Robusta (robusta coffee) in the Ecuadorian Amazon, we compared a full-sun system with four shading methods creating different shade levels: (1) Myroxylon balsamum; (2) Inga edulis; (3) Erythrina spp.; or, (4) Erythrina spp. plus Myroxylon balsamum. Conventional farming at either (1) moderate or (2) intensified input and organic farming at (3) low or (4) intensified input were compared in a split-plot design with shade as the main plot factor and farming practice as the sub-plot factor. The infestation of the following pests and disease incidences were evaluated monthly during the dry season: brown twig beetle (Xylosandrus morigerus), coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeella), coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei), anthracnose disease (Colletotrichum spp.), thread blight (Pellicularia koleroga), and cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora coffeicola). Coffee berry borer and brown twig beetle infestation were both reduced by 7% in intensified organic treatments compared to intensified conventional treatments. Colonization of coffee berry borer holes in coffee berries by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana was also assessed. Brown twig beetle infestation was significantly higher under full sun than under Inga edulis, yet no other shade effects were detected. We demonstrate for the first time how intensified input use might promote pest populations and thus ultimately lead to robusta coffee yield losses
Shifting Focus with HCEye: Exploring the Dynamics of Visual Highlighting and Cognitive Load on User Attention and Saliency Prediction
Creators: name: Das, Anwesha
name: Wu, Zekun
name: Škrjanec, Iza
name: Feit, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.2

description: Visual highlighting can guide user attention in complex interfaces. However, its effectiveness under limited attentional capacities is underexplored. This paper examines the joint impact of visual highlighting (permanent and dynamic) and dual-task-induced cognitive load on gaze behaviour. Our analysis, using eye-movement data from 27 participants viewing 150 unique webpages reveals that while participants' ability to attend to UI elements decreases with increasing cognitive load, dynamic adaptations (i.e., highlighting) remain attention-grabbing. The presence of these factors significantly alters what people attend to and thus what is salient. Accordingly, we show that state-of-the-art saliency models increase their performance when accounting for different cognitive loads. Our empirical insights, along with our openly available dataset, enhance our understanding of attentional processes in UIs under varying cognitive (and perceptual) loads and open the door for new models that can predict user attention while multitasking.
description: 18 pages, 9 Figures, Conference: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA); Journal: Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact., Vol. 8, No. ETRA, Article 236. Publication date: May 2024
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Sequencing and functional annotation of the whole genome of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus westerdijkiae
Creators: name: Xiaolong Han
name: Alolika Chakrabortti
name: Jindong Zhu
name: Zhao-Xun Liang
name: Jinming Li
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Genome-wide alignment resulting from the MUMmer comparisons. (DOCX 21Â kb)
Alterslosigkeit? Ethische Reflexionen zur Medikalisierung in der Behandlung und Betreuung alter Menschen
Creators: name: Abraham, Andrea
name: Baumann-Hölzle, Ruth
Publisher: name: Huber
Year: 2013

description: Seit den 1980er Jahren wird Alter zunehmend als Krankheit betrachtet, der mit einer Reihe standardisierter präventiver und therapeutischer Massnahmen entgegenzuwirken versucht wird. Viele dieser Massnahmen basieren auf einem reduktionistischen und fragmentierten Menschenbild und drängen die Frage nach der Abhängigkeit alter Menschen und unserer Verantwortung ihnen gegenüber an den Rand.
Additional file 13: Table S5. of Altered gut microbiota in Rett syndrome
Creators: name: Strati, Francesco
name: Cavalieri, Duccio
name: Albanese, Davide
name: Felice, Claudio De
name: Donati, Claudio
name: Joussef Hayek
name: Jousson, Olivier
name: Leoncini, Silvia
name: Pindo, Massimo
name: Renzi, Daniela
name: Rizzetto, Lisa
name: Stefanini, Irene
name: Calabrò, Antonio
name: Filippo, Carlotta De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Statistics of the significantly different metabolic pathways (KEGG categories) inferred with PICRUSt in the gut microbiota of healthy controls (HC) and Rett syndrome (RTT) subjects (Welch’s t test, p
Myliobatiformes
Creators: name: Straube, Nicolas
name: White, William T.
name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Rochel, Elisabeth
name: Corrigan, Shannon
name: Li, Chenhong
name: Naylor, Gavin J. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes

description: Order Myliobatiformes
description: Published as part of Straube, Nicolas, White, William T., Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Rochel, Elisabeth, Corrigan, Shannon, Li, Chenhong & Naylor, Gavin J. P., 2013, A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans, pp. 256-278 in Zootaxa 3752 (1) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16, http://zenodo.org/record/285357
Additional file 8: Table S12. of Sequencing and functional annotation of the whole genome of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus westerdijkiae
Creators: name: Xiaolong Han
name: Alolika Chakrabortti
name: Jindong Zhu
name: Zhao-Xun Liang
name: Jinming Li
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Structural and functional annotations of the OTA biosynthesis-related clusters on scaffold14 of A. westerdijkiae. Table S13. Structural and functional annotations of the OTA biosynthesis-related cluster on scaffold45 of A. westerdijkiae. (DOCX 153Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Silencing of hepatic fate-conversion factors induce tumorigenesis in reprogrammed hepatic progenitor-like cells
Creators: name: Serrano, Felipe
name: GarcĂ­A-Bravo, Maria
name: Blazquez, Marina
name: Josema Torres
name: Castell, Jose
name: Segovia, Jose
name: Bort, Roque
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary information. (PDF 923 kb)
Carex grayi Carey
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex grayi

description: Carex grayi Carey
Morgenstern-Segge
Art ISFS: 88250 Checklist: 1009830 Cyperaceae Carex Carex grayi Carey
Bestimmungsschlüssel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Carex grayiCarey
Volksname Deutscher Name: Morgenstern-Segge Nom français: Laîche massue
Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Carex grayi CareyChecklist 201788250
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neues Taxon: Gegenüber SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Additional file 10: Figure S6. of Altered gut microbiota in Rett syndrome
Creators: name: Strati, Francesco
name: Cavalieri, Duccio
name: Albanese, Davide
name: Felice, Claudio De
name: Donati, Claudio
name: Joussef Hayek
name: Jousson, Olivier
name: Leoncini, Silvia
name: Pindo, Massimo
name: Renzi, Daniela
name: Rizzetto, Lisa
name: Stefanini, Irene
name: CalabrĂ˛, Antonio
name: Filippo, Carlotta De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Genus level relative abundances of the bacterial gut microbiota of healthy controls (HC) and Rett syndrome (RTT) subjects. (PDF 5470Â kb)
Upper extremity bone mineral content asymmetries in tennis players. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chapelle, Laurent
name: Rommers, Nikki
name: Clarys, Peter
name: D'Hondt, Eva
name: Taeymans, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018

description: The aim of this study was to examine the magnitude of upper extremity bone mineral content (BMC) asymmetries in tennis players. Furthermore, the influence of sex (male versus female versus mixed), chronological age (juniors: < 18 years; adults: 18–39 years and seniors: ≥ 40 years) and starting age (early starters: < 14 years and late starters: > 18 years) on these asymmetries were examined. Two databases were searched for scientific articles that examined upper extremity BMC in tennis players. Pooling of the individual study effect sizes was conducted using the random-effects model. Three subgroup analyses were performed based on sex, chronological age and starting age. Out of the 15 included studies 24 effect sizes were extracted resulting in a significant difference in BMC value between the dominant and nondominant upper extremity of the tennis players (Standardised Mean Difference: 0.85 [95% CI: 0.67–1.03]). The three subgroup analyses all showed medium to strong effect sizes and significant intergroup differences. To conclude, BMC was significantly higher in the dominant upper extremity compared to the nondominant upper extremity in tennis players. Nevertheless, the influence of training volume and playing experience on these asymmetries are yet to be examined.
Additional file 16: Figure S11. of Altered gut microbiota in Rett syndrome
Creators: name: Strati, Francesco
name: Cavalieri, Duccio
name: Albanese, Davide
name: Felice, Claudio De
name: Donati, Claudio
name: Joussef Hayek
name: Jousson, Olivier
name: Leoncini, Silvia
name: Pindo, Massimo
name: Renzi, Daniela
name: Rizzetto, Lisa
name: Stefanini, Irene
name: Calabrò, Antonio
name: Filippo, Carlotta De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Candida relative abundance in the gut microbiota of healthy controls (HC) and Rett syndrome (RTT) subjects (p
Installations de sports de glace: principes de planifications
Creators: name: Bührer, Benjamin
name: Kröger, Kay
name: Kupferschmid, Petra
name: Lorenz, Heike
name: Solèr, David
Publisher: name: Office fédéral du sport OFSPO
Year: 2021
Subjects: Installations de sports de glace Installations sportives Hockey sur glace Curling Patinoires artificielles

description: Cette publication vise à fournir une aide à la planification des installations de sports de glace dans les phases d’initialisation, de définition des objectifs et d’études préliminaires. Elle doit permettre de sensibiliser les parties prenantes (autorités, initiateurs, planificateurs, p. ex.) aux thèmes essentiels pour réussir la conception d’une installation de sports de glace. Elle précise les différents concepts, éclaircit les spécificités et les questions qui se posent et fournit une base de discussion et de précision autour du projet et/ou de l’offre préalablement à la véritable phase de projet.
GLIMS: Attention-Guided Lightweight Multi-Scale Hybrid Network for Volumetric Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Yazıcı, Ziya Ata
name: Öksüz, İlkay
name: Ekenel, Hazım Kemal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become widely adopted for medical image segmentation tasks, demonstrating promising performance. However, the inherent inductive biases in convolutional architectures limit their ability to model long-range dependencies and spatial correlations. While recent transformer-based architectures address these limitations by leveraging self-attention mechanisms to encode long-range dependencies and learn expressive representations, they often struggle to extract low-level features and are highly dependent on data availability. This motivated us for the development of GLIMS, a data-efficient attention-guided hybrid volumetric segmentation network. GLIMS utilizes Dilated Feature Aggregator Convolutional Blocks (DACB) to capture local-global feature correlations efficiently. Furthermore, the incorporated Swin Transformer-based bottleneck bridges the local and global features to improve the robustness of the model. Additionally, GLIMS employs an attention-guided segmentation approach through Channel and Spatial-Wise Attention Blocks (CSAB) to localize expressive features for fine-grained border segmentation. Quantitative and qualitative results on glioblastoma and multi-organ CT segmentation tasks demonstrate GLIMS' effectiveness in terms of complexity and accuracy. GLIMS demonstrated outstanding performance on BraTS2021 and BTCV datasets, surpassing the performance of Swin UNETR. Notably, GLIMS achieved this high performance with a significantly reduced number of trainable parameters. Specifically, GLIMS has 47.16M trainable parameters and 72.30G FLOPs, while Swin UNETR has 61.98M trainable parameters and 394.84G FLOPs. The code is publicly available on https://github.com/yaziciz/GLIMS.
description: The article was accepted for publication in the Image and Vision Computing journal
Diversity Management in der Schweiz 2017. Eine empirische Studie unter spezieller Berücksichtigung der Dimension sexuelle Orientierung und Geschlechtsidentität
Creators: name: Gurtner, Andrea
name: Wangler, Gina
name: Amstutz, Simone
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule
Year: 2017

description: Umfeld: Diversity & Inclusion Management DiM motiviert Unternehmen und Verwaltungen, verantwortungsvoll mit der Vielfalt an Menschen und Eigenschaften umzugehen und ermöglicht, sich als attraktiver Arbeitgeber zu positionieren. Ziel der Studie ist es, den Entwicklungsstand der verschiedenen Dimensionen von DiM in der deutschsprachigen Schweizer Arbeitswelt zu erfassen. Weiter soll der Stellenwert ermittelt werden, den die Dimension sexuelle Orientierung und Geschlechtsidentität in der Personalpolitik einnimmt. Methode: Berücksichtigt wurden die 500 umsatzstärksten Schweizer Unternehmen, alle Kantonsverwaltungen, die Bundesverwaltung, Fachhochschulen und Universitäten sowie Universitäts- und Kantonsspitäler. Berücksichtigt wurden nur Organisationen mit Sitz in der Deutschschweiz mit mindestens 200 Mitarbeitenden. Insgesamt wurden 462 Organisationen identifiziert und angefragt. Detailliert in Telefoninterviews befragt wurden 67 Organisationen. Resultate: In knapp zwei Dritteln der befragten Organisationen ist das DiM entweder in ein abgestimmtes Gesamtkonzept integriert oder sie verfügen über eine Strategie für den Umgang mit der Vielfalt der Mitarbeitenden. Allerdings bezieht sich dieses teilweise nur auf eine Dimension. Die Dimension sexuelle Orientierung und Geschlechtsidentität wird von 23 Organisationen berücksichtigt. Als Hauptgrund für einen Verzicht auf ein DiM wird angeführt, dass die Organisationen den Nutzen eines DiM geringer einschätzen als die Kosten der dafür benötigten Ressourcen. Die Studie ermöglicht einen Überblick über den aktuellen Stand des DiM in der Deutschschweiz und zeigt Unternehmen und Verwaltungen Handlungsfelder zur Entwicklung oder Ausbau eines ganzheitlichen DiM unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kerndimension sexuelle Orientierung und Geschlechtsidentität auf.
Additional file 1: of Chromatin interaction analysis reveals changes in small chromosome and telomere clustering between epithelial and breast cancer cells
Creators: name: A. Barutcu
name: Lajoie, Bryan
name: McCord, Rachel
name: Tye, Coralee
name: Deli Hong
name: Messier, Terri
name: Browne, Gillian
name: Wijnen, Andre Van
name: Lian, Jane
name: Stein, Janet
name: Dekker, Job
name: Imbalzano, Anthony
name: Stein, Gary
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Figure S1 to Figure S14. (PDF 23309 kb)
A systematic review of humanitarian supply chains performance measurement literature from 2007 to 2021
Creators: name: Anjomshoae, Ali
name: Banomyong, Ruth
name: Mohammed, Fareeduddin
name: Kunz, Nathan Michael
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Performance measurement Humanitarian supply chain Humanitarian logistics Literature review PRISMA

description: erformance measurement has been an integral component of decision-making concerning the efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency of disaster relief operations. Recently, there has been an increasing amount of research in humanitarian relief supply chain performance measurement, which necessitates a thorough analysis of recent developments. To this end, this paper provides a systematic review of humanitarian supply chain performance measurement studies, through a categorical analysis of research articles. The authors identified and categorized research articles according to seven structural dimensions: disaster type, context of operation, disaster management phase, data analysis technique, level of analysis, performance measurement system development process, and performance measurement theme. This review intends to link the trends and theories in the broader body of performance measurement to the specific issues encountered in humanitarian supply chain performance measurement. A systematic literature review was developed by employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis methodology. The authors identified and reviewed 83 peer-reviewed journal articles that have appeared since 2007, the year in which the first journal article on humanitarian supply chain performance measurement was published. The review reveals that while there is a growing literature on humanitarian supply chain performance measurement, there is limited empirical evidence about performance measurement system implementation. This paper identifies two key research streams: contextual-based performance measurement and simulation and predictive performance measurement. This review contributes to theory by developing detailed categories of performance measurement studies and future research directions. The results are limited to peer-reviewed journals focusing on supply chain and operations management literature, and hence do not cover the literature from humanitarian organizations technical reports, independent evaluations and other academic fields such as organizational studies or accounting literature.
Additional file 3: of Implementation challenges in delivering team-based care (â  TEAMcareâ  ) for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a public hospital setting: a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: Cochrane, Belinda
name: Foster, Jann
name: Boyd, Robert
name: Atlantis, Evan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Post-intervention structured interview questions for patient participants. (PDF 13 kb)
Additional file 3: Table S2. of Altered gut microbiota in Rett syndrome
Creators: name: Strati, Francesco
name: Cavalieri, Duccio
name: Albanese, Davide
name: Felice, Claudio De
name: Donati, Claudio
name: Joussef Hayek
name: Jousson, Olivier
name: Leoncini, Silvia
name: Pindo, Massimo
name: Renzi, Daniela
name: Rizzetto, Lisa
name: Stefanini, Irene
name: CalabrĂ˛, Antonio
name: Filippo, Carlotta De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Spearmanâ  s correlation analysis among RTT clinical data. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Quantification of spatial variability for transverse elastic modulus of spruce wood
Creators: name: Farajzadeh Moshtaghin, A.
name: Franke, Steffen
name: Keller, T.
name: Vassilopoulos, A.
Year: 2016
Subjects: Clear Spruce Wood Transverse Elastic Modulus Tensile Tests Random Spatial Variability Mesostructure

description: Different factors such as age, location of timber within the tree, structural imperfections, load history such as wind and snow etc. can affect the material properties of timber. Consequently, there is a high variability in the mechanical properties which is sometimes referred to as ‘random spatial variability’. In this work, the spatial variability of the transverse elastic modulus of clear spruce wood is quantified by conducting mechanical tests. Specimens of 120 mm nominal length with a small cross-sectional area were prepared and their quasistatic behavior was experimentally investigated under tensile loading. In addition to the global displacement monitoring, the local deformations along the length of each specimen were measured. Using these data, the spatial variability of the elastic modulus was experimentally characterized in both longitudinal and transverse directions. Variability coefficients were defined to quantify the variability in both directions. Also, the effect of the mesostructure of the clear timber on the local elastic modulus was examined. The results show a very significant spatial variability in the transverse elastic modulus, more 1000% within some specimens. The variability of the transverse elastic modulus is much higher in the transverse direction. The grain angle has the most important effect on the value of the local elastic modulus. The results of this work can be considered as part of establishing advanced stochastic models with ransom spatial variability for timber structures.
Lassen sich Explosivkraftmessungen auf der Kraftmessplatte durch einfache Feldtests ersetzen? Studie mit 19 Handballern des U 21-Nationalkaders
Creators: name: Hübner, Klaus
name: Tschopp, Markus
name: Buholzer, Othmar
name: Clénin, German E.
Publisher: name: Rubmedia
Year: 2005
Subjects: Explosivkraftmessung Kraftmessplatte Feldtest Handball U21 Nationalkader Schweiz

description: Die Bedeutung der Explosivkraft als Leistungsvoraussetzung fürschnelle, azyklische und zyklische Bewegungen in vielen Sportartennimmt zu. Somit steigt auch das Anspruchsniveau von Trainernund Athleten an die Messgenauigkeit und Vergleichbarkeitvon einfachen Feldtests zur Messung der Explosivkraft der unterenExtremitäten, um individuelle Trainingsfortschritte zu dokumentierenund die Trainingsplanung zu verbessern. Es bestand daherdie Absicht, einfache Feldtests mit einem Standardverfahren imLabor zu vergleichen. 19 männliche Spitzensportler des Handball-U21-Nationalkaders, Absolventen der Spitzensportler-Rekrutenschulein Magglingen, führten in einem Abstand von 2 Tagen viereinfache Feldtests (Standweitsprung, 5er-Hupf, 30-m-Sprint, Jumpand Reach) und den Sprungkrafttest auf Kraftmessplatten durch.Die Beziehung zwischen Standweitsprung, 5er-Hupf und 30-m-Sprint einschliesslich der Abschnittszeiten mit den Werten desLabortestes war im Kollektiv mit Korrelationskoeffi zienten vondurchwegs 0.6 bis 0.8 signifi kant bis hoch signifi kant. Der Jumpand Reach korreliert nicht mit den beidbeinigen Ergebnissen derKraftmessplatten. Die individuelle Voraussage aus den Feldtestsheraus, repräsentiert durch den grossen Standardfehler des Schätzers,ist allerdings ungenügend.Für einen generellen Eindruck, etwa im Sinne des mittleren Leistungsstandeseines Teams, sind die einfachen Feldtests Standweitsprung,5er-Hupf und die Sprintvarianten durchaus einsetzbar.Schon hier genügt allerdings der Jump and Reach nicht den Ansprüchen.Für eine individuell präzise Betrachtung der Explosivkraft, einschliesslichder Dokumentation individueller Änderungen, reichtdie Genauigkeit der einfachen Feldtests nicht aus, und hier ist dieAnwendung von Kraftmessplatten indiziert.
Feasibility of Cough Detection and Classification Using Artificial Intelligence in an Ambulatory Setting with a Ceiling Mounted Microphone
Creators: name: Bertschinger, Simon
name: Fenner, Lukas
name: Denecke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial intelligence Cough detection Cough classification Real-world setting Noise

description: Cough is a sign of numerous respiratory infections and is often quantified by cough frequency. Although the need for accurate and objective cough detection in ambulatory settings is widely acknowledged in the medical literature, little research has been done on automating the classification using a single microphone in an open, real-world setting. This study examined the feasibility of applying artificial intelligence to recognize and categorize coughs by patients wearing or not wearing masks in a waiting room of a primary care institution with a single microphone and varying degrees of background noise. A sequential convolutional neural network (CNN) consisting of two 2D convolutional layers with 3x3 kernels and four filters were used with varying parameters. The best performing classification model used three layers with 64, 32 and 16 filters. It achieved an overall accuracy of 98.5% with a sensitivity of 98.2% and specificity of 98.8%. The findings imply that detection using artificial intelligence and a single microphone in a waiting room might be feasible to use in certain scenarios.
Additional file 1: of Implementation challenges in delivering team-based care (â  TEAMcareâ  ) for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a public hospital setting: a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: Cochrane, Belinda
name: Foster, Jann
name: Boyd, Robert
name: Atlantis, Evan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: TEAMcare sequence. (PDF 73 kb)
Inclusion in the learning game: Applying considerations from cognitive neuroscience, educational psychology, and SLA to language learning activity and materials design
Creators: name: Wedlock, Joshua
name: Wilson, Nick
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: Considering the need for pedagogically effective learning activities and materials to support language learning, particularly within teacher-led instruction, it is curious that at present there is no overarching, research-based framework available to educators to draw from when designing and implementing such activities and materials. To address this gap, the authors of this paper have drawn from a host of relevant research pertaining to cognitive neuroscience, educational psychology, and second language acquisition to establish a framework for designing and implementing activities and learning materials capable of facilitating enhanced language learning outcomes within an inclusive classroom. Incorporating ten key considerations – attention and focus, desirable difficulty, depth of processing, deliberate practice, novelty and surprise, wakeful rest, visible learning, meaningful feedback, affective engagement, and strategic choice and use – this versatile framework not only provides teachers with necessary knowledge for designing language learning activities and materials in an engaging and efficacious manner but may also embolden them to do so.
An automated quantitative content analysis process for humanitarian logistics research
Creators: name: Kunz, Nathan Michael
Publisher: name: Emerald Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Methodology
Literature review
Content analysis
Text mining

description: Purpose Access to high-quality data is a challenge for humanitarian logistics researchers. However, humanitarian organizations publish large quantities of documents for various stakeholders. Researchers can use these as secondary data, but interpreting big volumes of text is time consuming. The purpose of this paper is to present an automated quantitative content analysis (AQCA) approach that allows researchers to analyze such documents quickly and reliably. Design/methodology/approach Content analysis is a method to facilitate a systematic description of documents. This paper builds on an existing content analysis method, to which it adds automated steps for processing large quantities of documents. It also presents different measures for quantifying the content of documents. Findings The AQCA approach has been applied successfully in four papers. For example, it can identify the main theme in a document, categorize documents along different dimensions, or compare the use of a theme in different documents. This paper also identifies several limitations of content analysis in the field of humanitarian logistics research and suggests ways to mitigate them. Research limitations/implications The AQCA approach does not provide an exhaustive qualitative analysis of documents. Instead, it aims to analyze documents quickly and reliably to extract the contents’ quantifiable aspects. Originality/value Although content analysis has been used in humanitarian logistics research before, no paper has yet proposed an automated, step-by-step approach that researchers can use. It also is the first study to discuss specific limitations of content analysis in the context of humanitarian logistics.
Come emettere una moneta digitale di banca centrale
Creators: name: Chaum, David
name: Grothoff, Christian
name: Moser, Thomas
Publisher: name: Swiss National Bank
Year: 2022

description: Con l'emergere di Bitcoin e delle criptovalute stabili (per es. Diem, già nota come Libra) recentemente proposte dai colossi del web, le banche centrali affrontano una crescente concorrenza da parte di operatori privati che offrono la propria alternativa digitale al contante fisico. Non trattiamo qui la questione normativa se una banca centrale debba emettere o meno una moneta digitale. Contribuiamo invece all'attuale dibattito di ricerca spiegando in che modo una banca centrale potrebbe farlo, se lo volesse. Proponiamo un sistema basato su token senza tecnologia di registro distribuito, e mostriamo che le monete elettroniche emesse in passato, basate solo su software, possono essere migliorate per tutelare la privacy nelle transazioni, soddisfare i requisiti normativi in modo efficace e offrire un livello di protezione resistente ai computer quantistici contro il rischio sistemico per la privacy. Né la politica monetaria né la stabilità del sistema finanziario sarebbero realmente interessate da questo sistema dal momento che una CBDC emessa in questo modo replicherebbe il contante fisico anziché i depositi bancari.
Dasyatidae
Creators: name: Straube, Nicolas
name: White, William T.
name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Rochel, Elisabeth
name: Corrigan, Shannon
name: Li, Chenhong
name: Naylor, Gavin J. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae

description: Family Dasyatidae
description: Published as part of Straube, Nicolas, White, William T., Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Rochel, Elisabeth, Corrigan, Shannon, Li, Chenhong & Naylor, Gavin J. P., 2013, A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans, pp. 256-278 in Zootaxa 3752 (1) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16, http://zenodo.org/record/285357
Proceedings of the National Small Farm Conference
Creators: name: Editors:
name: Ebodaghe, Denis
name: Bullen, Gary
name: Lyons, Daniel
name: Bowers, Judith
name: Harter, Marge
name: Rogers, Rita
name: Simon, Marion
name: Swisher, Mickie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Excerpts from the Preface: On September 10-13,1996, nearly 300 participants from the land grant system, farms, public and private sectors convened in Nashville, Tennessee at the National Small Farm Conference. The purpose of the conference was to provide an opportunity for research and extension educators, scientists, farmers, and other agricultural professionals from the public and private sectors, with small and mid-size farm responsibilities, to identify program priorities. This was also an opportunity to share success stories and/or experiences in order to strengthen program delivery and services. These proceedings capture nine major issue areas that were identified at the conference through presentations and discussions. These issues are: 1) Research and Extension Priorities, 2) Program Impacts and Accountability, 3) Technology Transfer, 4) Environmental Issues, 5) Program Delivery, 6) Marketing Strategies, 7) Economic Opportunities, 8) Social Issues and 9) Small Farm Policy. In an effort to build a strong Small Farm Program in CSREES and its partners, subcommittees consisting of the land grant system, public and private sectors including farmers and non-governmental organizations are being formed to address each issue area, and develop recommendations that would benefit the delivery of programs and services throughout the small farm community.
MOESM1 of Engineering broad-spectrum digestion of polyuronides from an exolytic polysaccharide lyase
Creators: name: MacDonald, Logan
name: Weiler, Elizabeth
name: Berger, Bryan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. This file contains additional figures (S1, S2, S3) referenced in the manuscript; Figure S1. Optimal pH of WT against poly-ManA. Figure S2. Circular dichroism spectrum of wild-type and mutant Smlt2602. Figure S3. Optimal pH of H208F mutant against poly-GlcA.
Additional file 3: of South African HIV-1 subtype C transmitted variants with a specific V2 motif show higher dependence on α4β7 for replication
Creators: name: Richardson, Simone
name: Gray, Elin
name: Nonhlanhla Mkhize
name: Sheward, Daniel
name: Lambson, Bronwen
name: Constantinos Wibmer
name: Lindi Masson
name: Werner, Lise
name: Garrett, Nigel
name: Jo-Ann Passmore
name: Quarraisha Karim
name: Karim, Salim
name: Williamson, Carolyn
name: Moore, Penny
name: Morris, Lynn
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Characterisation of a responder and non-responder to ATRA treatment. CD4 cells were treated with ATRA for 6 days and stained for α4 and β7. An example of a non-responder is shown in A and a responder in B with an increase in the percentage of cells with α4 and β7 co-expression.
Additional file 1: of Performance-based financing in the context of the complex remuneration of health workers: findings from a mixed-method study in rural Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Bertone, Maria
name: Mylene Lagarde
name: Witter, Sophie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Questionnaire and weekly logbook. (PDF 368 kb)
Additional file 7: of South African HIV-1 subtype C transmitted variants with a specific V2 motif show higher dependence on α4β7 for replication
Creators: name: Richardson, Simone
name: Gray, Elin
name: Nonhlanhla Mkhize
name: Sheward, Daniel
name: Lambson, Bronwen
name: Constantinos Wibmer
name: Lindi Masson
name: Werner, Lise
name: Garrett, Nigel
name: Jo-Ann Passmore
name: Quarraisha Karim
name: Karim, Salim
name: Williamson, Carolyn
name: Moore, Penny
name: Morris, Lynn
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: gp160 sequence alignment of matched T/F and acute virus pairs. Changes between the T/F and acute (2-6 month) viruses for 3 pairs (CAP88, CAP200, CAP206) are indicated. Important functional and structural regions of gp160 are highlighted. Predicted N-linked glycans are shown in CAPS and red.
Dasyatis
Creators: name: Straube, Nicolas
name: White, William T.
name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Rochel, Elisabeth
name: Corrigan, Shannon
name: Li, Chenhong
name: Naylor, Gavin J. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae
Dasyatis

description: Dasyatis cf. akajei
Type locality: southwestern coast of Japan.
The five Taiwanese specimens of D. cf. akajei form a clearly distinct lineage within the diverse clade of Dasyatidae (Supplementary Material 1). The conspecificty of Taiwanese and Japanese forms is questionable and is presently being evaluated.
description: Published as part of Straube, Nicolas, White, William T., Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Rochel, Elisabeth, Corrigan, Shannon, Li, Chenhong & Naylor, Gavin J. P., 2013, A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans, pp. 256-278 in Zootaxa 3752 (1) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16, http://zenodo.org/record/285357
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Computational characterization of Iron metabolism in the Tsetse disease vector, Glossina morsitans: IRE stem-loops
Creators: name: Dashti, Zahra
name: Junaid Gamieldien
name: Christoffels, Alan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: High-ranked IRE-regulated genes in Glossina morsitans. A summary of the identified High-ranked IRE-regulated genes in Glossina, including their gene names and IRE sequence patterns. Table S2. Medium-ranked IRE-regulated genes in Glossina morsitans. A summary table of the medium-ranked IRE-regulated genes, and their identified IRE sequence patterns. (DOCX 3336 kb)
The challenge of measuring physiological parameters during motor imagery engagement in patients after a stroke
Creators: name: Gäumann, Szabina
name: Aksöz, Efe Anil
name: Behrendt, Frank
name: Wandel, Jasmin
name: Cappelletti, Letizia
name: Krug, Annika
name: Mörder, Daniel
name: Bill, Annika
name: Parmar, Katrin
name: Gerth, Hans Ulrich
name: Bonati, Leo H.
name: Schuster-Amft, Corina
Publisher: name: Frontiers Research Foundation
Year: 2023

description: Introduction: It is suggested that eye movement recordings could be used as an objective evaluation method of motor imagery (MI) engagement. Our investigation aimed to evaluate MI engagement in patients after stroke (PaS) compared with physical execution (PE) of a clinically relevant unilateral upper limb movement task of the patients' affected body side. Methods: In total, 21 PaS fulfilled the MI ability evaluation [Kinaesthetic and Visual Imagery Questionnaire (KVIQ-10), body rotation task (BRT), and mental chronometry task (MC)]. During the experiment, PaS moved a cup to distinct fields while wearing smart eyeglasses (SE) with electrooculography electrodes integrated into the nose pads and electrodes for conventional electrooculography (EOG). To verify MI engagement, heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO2) were recorded, simultaneously with electroencephalography (EEG). Eye movements were recorded during MI, PE, and rest in two measurement sessions to compare the SE performance between conditions and SE's psychometric properties. Results: MI and PE correlation of SE signals varied between r = 0.12 and r = 0.76. Validity (cross-correlation with EOG signals) was calculated for MI (r = 0.53) and PE (r = 0.57). The SE showed moderate test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient) with r = 0.51 (95% CI 0.26–0.80) for MI and with r = 0.53 (95% CI 0.29 – 0.76) for PE. Event-related desynchronization and event-related synchronization changes of EEG showed a large variability. HR and SpO2 recordings showed similar values during MI and PE. The linear mixed model to examine HR and SpO2 between conditions (MI, PE, rest) revealed a significant difference in HR between rest and MI, and between rest and PE but not for SpO2. A Pearson correlation between MI ability assessments (KVIQ, BRT, MC) and physiological parameters showed no association between MI ability and HR and SpO2. Conclusion: The objective assessment of MI engagement in PaS remains challenging in clinical settings. However, HR was confirmed as a reliable parameter to assess MI engagement in PaS. Eye movements measured with the SE during MI did not resemble those during PE, which is presumably due to the demanding task. A re-evaluation with task adaptation is suggested.
MOESM2 of Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among pre-clinical and clinical medical students in a Tanzanian University
Creators: name: Benard Okamo
name: Nyambura Moremi
name: Seni, Jeremiah
name: Mirambo, Mariam
name: Benson Kidenya
name: Mshana, Stephen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. STROBE_checklist_cross-sectional.
Additional file 3: Tables S1 and S2. of
                     MC1R diversity in Northern Island Melanesia has not been constrained by strong purifying selection and cannot explain pigmentation phenotype variation in the region
Creators: name: Norton, Heather
name: Werren, Elizabeth
name: Friedlaender, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: (DOCX 135Â kb)
Additional file 13: Table S7. of Extracting a low-dimensional description of multiple gene expression datasets reveals a potential driver for tumor-associated stroma in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Celik, Safiye
name: Logsdon, Benjamin
name: Battle, Stephanie
name: Drescher, Charles
name: Rendi, Mara
name: R. Hawkins
name: Su-In Lee
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: For module 5, module 6, and a hypothetical module containing all genes in modules 5 and 6, the prediction accuracy is compared in six prediction tasks via CV tests. The best performance for each prediction task is highlighted in green. (DOC 31 kb)