cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bulk viscosity of interacting strange quark matter
Creators: name: Xiaoping, Zheng
name: Shuhua, Yang
name: Jiarong, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quarks are regarded as quasiparticles, which acquire an effective mass generated by the interaction with the other quarks of the dense system. The bulk viscosity is re-expressed in the case of interacting strange quark matter. We find that the viscosity is a few ~ tens times larger than that of non-interacting quark gas due to the small correction of medium effect to the equation of state. The limiting spins of strange stars will rise so significantly that the pulsars with shorter period may exist.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Post-Newtonian Hamiltonian description of an atom in a weak gravitational field
Creators: name: Schwartz, Philip K.
name: Giulini, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V17, 81V45

description: We extend the systematic calculation of an approximately relativistic Hamiltonian for centre of mass and internal dynamics of an electromagnetically bound two-particle system by Sonnleitner and Barnett [1] to the case including a weak post-Newtonian gravitational background field, described by the Eddington--Robertson parametrised post-Newtonian metric. Starting from a proper relativistic description of the situation, this approach allows to systematically derive the coupling of the model system to gravity, instead of `guessing' it by means of classical notions of relativistic effects. We embed this technical result into a critical discussion concerning the problem of implementing and interpreting general couplings to the gravitational field and the connected problem of how to properly address the question concerning the validity of the Equivalence Principle in Quantum Mechanics.
description: 27+4+3 pages (main text, appendix, and references), to be published in Physical Review A. Differences to v1: added references, extended conclusions, corrected typos
Racial Differences in Perceptions of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Behavior
Creators: name: Kang, Sungha
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: Previous research has suggested there may be racial differences in how adults perceive and rate children’s ADHD behavior (i.e., inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity). The current study examined these differences between African-American/Black (AA/B) parents and European-American/White (EA/W) parents and teachers. Participants watched video clips of children in classrooms and rated their ADHD behaviors and their likelihood of having ADHD. Results showed that EA/W parents and teachers rated African-American boys’ ADHD behaviors and their likelihood of having ADHD higher than AA/B parents. Mechanisms by which these differences exist were explored, including beliefs about stigma related to ADHD, values in movement and expressiveness, experiences with racism, and racial attitudes. Results suggested that EA/W teachers’ racial attitudes toward African Americans were related to their ratings of African-American boys’ ADHD behaviors and likelihood of having ADHD. More research is necessary to further explain the mechanisms by which such discrepancies in ratings of African-American boys’ ADHD behaviors exist between African-American and European-American adults to inform culturally sensitive assessment and diagnosis of ADHD in African-American children.
Appropriate tools of Marketing Information System for Citrus Crop in the Lattakia Region, R. A. SYRIA
Creators: name: Sulaiman, H.
name: Malec, K.
name: Maitah, Mansoor
name: Sulaiman, H.
name: Malec, K.
name: Maitah, Mansoor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Marketing Information System
subject: Lattakia
subject: Syria
subject: citrus fruits
subject: decision-making
subject: SARIMA model

description: Citrus production represents the only livelihood source for many families in Lattakia region. Citrus farmers are not informed about expected prices. This information is crucial to make business decisions. For the farmers is necessary to take into account the spatial and temporal arbitrage of citrus harvest and storage, which may improve citrus farmer’s position in marketing chain and reduce the influence of intermediaries. The aim of the paper is to verify using of SARIMA models as a tool of Agricultural Marketing Information System for citrus price forecasting in Lattakia region, R. A. Syria. The SARIMA model were tested for citrus wholesale prices prediction at Lattakia market in the paper. SARIMA model was applied on the empirical data, obtained from the actual Marketing Information System in the Lattakia Region. Results showed that SARIMA model (2,1,0) (1,0,1)12 is suitable for seasonal prices prediction. This method is suitable to be part of AMIS. The data was processed in software Minitab.
Shear viscosity in microscopic calculations of A+A collisions at energies of Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA)
Creators: name: Teslyk, M.
name: Bravina, L.
name: Panova, O.
name: Vitiuk, O.
name: Zabrodin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time evolution of shear viscosity $η$, entropy density $s$, and their ratio $η/ s$ in the central area of central gold-gold collisions at NICA energy range is studied within the UrQMD transport model. The extracted values of energy density, net baryon density and net strangeness density are used as input to (i) statistical model of ideal hadron gas to define temperature, baryo-chemical potential and strangeness chemical potential, and to (ii) UrQMD box with periodic boundary conditions to study the relaxation process of highly excited matter. During the relaxation stage, the shear viscosity is determined in the framework of Green-Kubo approach. The procedure is performed for each of 20 time slices, corresponding to conditions in the central area of the fireball at times from 1~fm/$c$ to 20~fm/$c$. For all tested energies the ratio $η/ s$ reaches minimum, $\left( η/s \right)_{min} \approx 0.3$ at $t \approx 5$~fm/$c$. Then it increases up to the late stages of the system evolution. This rise is accompanied by the drop of both, temperature and strangeness chemical potential, and increase of baryo-chemical potential.
description: LATEX, 9 pages, 10 figures
Urban Biodiversity Experience and Exposure: Intervention and Inequality at the Local and Global Scale
Creators: name: Kuras, Evan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: As cities expand globally, researchers must clarify how human activities and institutions shape biodiversity and conversely, how ecological processes shape human outcomes. Two features of contemporary cities motivate this thesis. First, urban residents, and especially children, are spending less time in nature and consequently, miss out on healthy and formative experiences with biodiversity. Second, residents with the least access to biodiversity tend to be those with the lowest socioeconomic status (SES). Together, these patterns convey a multi-layered environmental injustice: not only might urbanites become increasingly estranged from biodiversity, disinterested from its conservation, and disconnected from its benefits, but these outcomes may be most acute in communities already suffering from inequality in terms of exposure to hazards or limited economic opportunity. The first chapter explores how children’s behaviors and interests change after learning about animal habitats first-hand in an environmental education program. I conducted an evaluation of the ECOS program in Springfield, Massachusetts, in which I surveyed elementary school students about their memories of ECOS and their related environmental behaviors. Students with parents or peers that had participated in ECOS were more likely to repeat or discuss program activities after the program’s end. Findings will aid educators in Springfield and beyond in improving program impacts and sustainability. The second chapter explains under what conditions socioeconomic inequality becomes linked with biodiversity. I conducted a meta-analysis of published research that assessed SES-biodiversity relationships in 34 cities using fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis. I evaluated the contributions of study design and city-level conditions in shaping SES-biodiversity relationships for various taxonomic groups. The meta-analysis highlighted the contributions of residential and municipal decisions in differentially promoting biodiversity along socioeconomic lines. Further, we identified circumstances in which inequality in biodiversity was ameliorated or negated by urban form, social policy, or collective human preference. Findings will aid researchers and managers in understanding human drivers of biodiversity in their cities and how access to biodiversity may be unequally distributed. In sum, this thesis advances our knowledge about how biodiversity is structured in cities, who gets to experience it, and how such experiences influence our behaviors and interests.
Timescales in shear banding of wormlike micelles
Creators: name: Radulescu, O.
name: Olmsted, P. D.
name: Decruppe, J. P.
name: Lerouge, S.
name: Berret, J. F.
name: Porte, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of three well defined time scales in the dynamics of wormlike micelles after a step between two shear rates on the stress plateau. These time scales are compatible with the presence of a structured interface between bands of different viscosities and correspond to the isotropic band destabilization during the stress overshoot, reconstruction of the interface after the overshoot and travel of a fully formed interface. The last stage can be used to estimate a stress diffusion coefficient.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Russian Agrarian Foreign Trade Development – the Impact of Selected Factors
Creators: name: Svatoš, M.
name: Smutka, L.
name: Ishchukova, N.
name: Vasilyonok, V.
name: Svatoš, M.
name: Smutka, L.
name: Ishchukova, N.
name: Vasilyonok, V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: Russia
subject: agrarian foreign trade
subject: value
subject: relation
subject: agricultural production
subject: support
subject: exchange rate
subject: food price
subject: development
subject: character

description: Russian agricultural foreign trade is changing. Its value, volume and especially commodity and territorial structures are under the permanent development. The period of transformation together with several crises completely changed the character of Russian agricultural sector and foodstuff industry. To be able to develop the country‘s strategy for the upcoming decades it is necessary to identify the key trends and drivers affecting the Russian agricultural trade performance and development. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the influence of selected key variables (agricultural production, exchange rate, and world food price and government subsidies) on Russian agricultural trade and to identify if there is existing the significant relationship or not. The secondary objective of the paper is the analysis of relationship existence between Russian food price development and World food price development. On the basis of the results coming from the analyses the following can be highlighted. The value of imports was growing much faster comparing to value of exports. The result is constantly increasing negative trade balance. Russian agrarian export commodity structure became more concentrated, on the other hand the commodity structure of agrarian imports became more heterogeneous. Talking about individual hypotheses analyzing the relations between individual variables the following can summarized. There do exist the relationships between Russian foreign trade and agricultural production development, government subsidies development and world food price development. On the other hand the existence of relationship between exchange rate and Russian agrarian export and import performance was not proved.
The UEFA Champions League seeding is not strategy-proof since the 2015/16 season
Creators: name: Csató, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62F07, 91B14

description: Fairness has several interpretations in sports, one of them being that the rules should guarantee incentive compatibility, namely, a team cannot be worse off due to better results in any feasible scenario. The current seeding regime of the most prestigious annual European club football tournament, the UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) Champions League, is shown to violate this requirement since the 2015/16 season. In particular, if the titleholder qualifies for the first pot by being a champion in a high-ranked league, its slot is given to a team from a lower-ranked association, which can harm a top club from the domestic championship of the titleholder. However, filling all vacancies through the national leagues excludes the presence of perverse incentives. UEFA is encouraged to introduce this policy from the 2021-24 cycle onwards.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Genuine Correlations of Like-Sign Particles in Hadronic Z0 Decays
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlations among hadrons with the same electric charge produced in Z0 decays are studied using the high statistics data collected from 1991 through 1995 with the OPAL detector at LEP. Normalized factorial cumulants up to fourth order are used to measure genuine particle correlations as a function of the size of phase space domains in rapidity, azimuthal angle and transverse momentum. Both all-charge and like-sign particle combinations show strong positive genuine correlations. One-dimensional cumulants initially increase rapidly with decreasing size of the phase space cells but saturate quickly. In contrast, cumulants in two- and three-dimensional domains continue to increase. The strong rise of the cumulants for all-charge multiplets is increasingly driven by that of like-sign multiplets. This points to the likely influence of Bose-Einstein correlations. Some of the recently proposed algorithms to simulate Bose-Einstein effects, implemented in the Monte Carlo model PYTHIA, are found to reproduce reasonably well the measured second- and higher-order correlations between particles with the same charge as well as those in all-charge particle multiplets.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 10 of Beyond Drosophila: resolving the rapid radiation of schizophoran flies with phylotranscriptomics
Creators: name: Bayless, Keith M.
name: Trautwein, Michelle D.
name: Meusemann, Karen
name: Shin, Seunggwan
name: Petersen, Malte
name: Donath, Alexander
name: Podsiadlowski, Lars
name: Mayer, Christoph
name: Niehuis, Oliver
name: Peters, Ralph S.
name: Meier, Rudolf
name: Kutty, Sujatha Narayanan
name: Liu, Shanlin
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Misof, Bernhard
name: Yeates, David K.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 10: Supplementary Methods. Taxon sampling, sequencing and assembly; Orthology assignment of transcripts; Filtering, alignment, and generation of datasets; Partitioning and model selection; Four-cluster Likelihood Mapping; Multispecies coalescence [90–101].
Supplementary Data Set from Bespoke extensional elasticity through helical lattice systems
Creators: name: Dixon, Maximillian D. X.
name: O'Donnell, Matthew P.
name: Pirrera, Alberto
name: Chenchiah, Isaac V.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mechanics
subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Geometric and material parameters for Examples 1 to 4.
title: 02_0088
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Testing Recognition Memory Models with Forced-choice Testing
Creators: name: Ma, Qiuli
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: People’s ability to call an experienced item “old” and a novel item “new” is recognition memory. Recognition memory is usually studied by first asking participants to learn a list of words and then make judgments of old (studied) or new (not studied) for test words. It has long been debated whether the underlying process of recognition memory is continuous or discrete. Two types of models are compared specifically that assume either discrete or continuous information states: the 2-high threshold (2HT) model and the unequal variance signal detection (UVSD) model, respectively. Researchers have used the receiver operation characteristic (ROC) function and response time (RT) data to test between the two models. However, both methods have provided evidence for 2HT and UVSD, and the debate has not come to consensus. In this study, we used an alternative approach to look into this issue. After studying the words, participants first made “old/new” judgment for each single test item. Then, if there were falsely identified items, each of them was randomly paired with a correctly identified word of the same response. Participants were asked to choose the studied word from the word pair. Simulation and experimental results were able to discriminate the 2HT and UVSD model. Experimental results showed that the UVSD model fitted the data better than the 2HT model. The forced-choice test paradigm provided an effective way to test between the 2HT and UVSD models.
InSAR Simulations for SWOT and Dual Frequency Processing for Topographic Measurements
Creators: name: Masalias Huguet, Gerard
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: In Earth remote sensing precise characterization of the backscatter coefficient is important to extract valuable information about the observed target. A system that eliminates platform motion during near-nadir airborne observations is presented in this thesis, showing an improvement on the accuracy of measurements for a Ka- band scatterometer previously developed at Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (MIRSL). These very same results are used to simulate the reflectivity of such targets as seen from a spaceborne radar and estimate height errors based on mission-specific geometry. Finally, data collected from a dual-frequency airborne interferometer com- prised by the Ka-band system and an S-band radar is processed and analyzed to estimate forest heights.
Parabose Squeezed Operator and Its Applications
Creators: name: Yang, Wei Min
name: Jing, Si Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By virtue of the parabose squeezed operator, propagator of a parabose parametric amplifier, explicit form of parabose squeezed number states and normalization factors of excitation states on a parabose squeezed vacuum atate are calculated in this letter, which generalize the relevant results from ordinary Bose statistics to parabose case.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Quarkonium Feed-Down and Sequential Suppression
Creators: name: Digal, S.
name: Petreczky, P.
name: Satz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About 40-50 % of the quarkonium ground states J/psi(1S) and Upsilon(1S) produced in hadronic collisions originate from the decay of higher excitations. In a hot medium, these higher states are dissociated at lower temperatures than the more tightly bound ground states, leading to a sequential suppression pattern. Using new finite temperature lattice results, we specify the in-medium potential between heavy quarks and determine the dissociation points of different quarkonium states. On the basis of recent CDF data on bottomonium production, we then obtain first predictions for sequential Upsilon suppression in nuclear collisions.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 11 figures
Spin structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ and the DHGHY integral $I(Q^2)$ at low $Q^2$: predictions from the GVMD model
Creators: name: Badełek, Barbara
name: Kwieciński, Jan
name: Ziaja, Beata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical predictions for polarized nucleon structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ at low $Q^2$ are obtained in the framework of the Generalized Vector Meson Dominance model. Contributions from both light and heavy vector mesons are evaluated. In the photoproduction limit the first moment of $g_1$ is related to the static properties of nucleon via the Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov-Hosoda-Yamamoto sum rule. This property is employed to fix the magnitude of the light vector meson contribution to $g_1$, using the recent measurements in the region of baryonic resonances. Results are compared to the data on $g_1(x,Q^2)$. Finally, the DHGHY moment function $I(Q^2)$ is calculated, and our theoretical predictions are confronted with the recent preliminary data obtained at the Jefferson Laboratory.
description: 12 pages including 6 postscript figures, corrected ref.22, caption to fig.4 and a few typos
Applying the Fokker--Planck equation to grating-based x-ray phase and dark-field imaging
Creators: name: Morgan, Kaye S.
name: Paganin, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray imaging has conventionally relied upon attenuation to provide contrast. In recent years, two complementary modalities have been added; phase contrast and dark-field x-ray imaging, capturing weakly attenuating and sub-pixel sample structures respectively. These three modalities can be accessed using a crystal analyser, a grating interferometer or by looking at a directly-resolved grid, grating or speckle pattern. Grating and grid-based methods extract a differential phase signal by measuring how far a feature in the illumination has been shifted transversely due to the presence of a sample. The dark-field signal is extracted by measuring how the visibility of the structured illumination is decreased, typically due to the presence of sub-pixel structures in a sample. The strength of the dark-field signal may depend on the grating period, the pixel size and the set-up distances, and additional dark-field signal contributions may be seen as a result of strong phase effects or other factors. In this paper we show that the finite-difference form of the Fokker--Planck Equation can be applied to describe the drift (phase signal) and diffusion (dark-field signal) of the periodic or structured illumination used in phase contrast x-ray imaging with gratings, in order to better understand any cross-talk between attenuation, phase and dark-field x-ray signals. In future work, this mathematical description could be used as a basis for new approaches to the inverse problem of recovering both phase and dark-field information.
Graviton correlator and metric perturbations in de Sitter brane-world
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Ogushi, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider de Sitter brane-world motivated by dS/CFT correspondence where both bulk and brane are de Sitter spaces. The brane tension is fixed by holographic RG. The 4d effective action for metric perturbations and 4d graviton correlator are explicitly found. The induced values of cosmological and Newton constants are calculated. The short distance behaviour of the graviton correlator (when no brane matter presents) turns out to be significally stronger than in the case of General Relativity. It is shown that quantum brane CFT gives the dominant contribution to graviton correlator on small scales like in Brane New World scenario.
description: LaTeX file, 20 pages, minor changes
Anaphothrips barringtoni Mound & Masumoto 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Anaphothrips
Anaphothrips barringtoni

description: Anaphothrips barringtoni sp. n.
(Figs 29–31)
 Female macroptera. Body and legs yellow, antennal segment I white, II faintly shaded, III yellow, IV shaded at apex, V–IX palest brown; fore wings pale; tergite IX major setae pale. Head wider than long, with closely spaced sculpture lines behind eyes; eyes with 6 weakly pigmented facets; ocellar setae III outside ocellar triangle. Antennae 9-segmented; III–IV with sensorium forked, II without microtrichia; VI not pedicellate, suture between VI–VII slightly oblique (Fig. 31). Pronotum with faint well-spaced, transverse lines; discal setae small. Metascutal sculpture reticulate; median setae fine and well back from anterior margin; MCS absent. Fore wing first vein with about 8 setae basally, 2 setae medially and 2 setae near apex; second vein with 9–11 setae; clavus with 5–6 veinal setae plus one seta at base. Abdominal tergites II–VII with no sculpture medially, lateral to setae S2 with about 7 lines bearing indistinct microtrichia (Fig. 29); VIII with long regular marginal comb.
 Measurements (holotype, in microns). Body length 1100. Head, length 85; width across eyes 135. Pronotum, length 85; maximum width 150. Fore wing, length 600; median width 50; first vein longest seta in basal row 15. Tergite IV S1 setae 7. Tergite IX, MD setae 10; PM S1 setae 65. Tergite X PM S1 setae 50. Antennal segments III–IX, 35, 30, 32, 32, 7, 7, 10.
 Male macroptera. Similar to female; tergite IX medially with two pairs of setae scarcely thickened; sternite III with broad, weakly curved and transverse pore plate close to anterior margin (Fig. 30).
 Specimens examined. Holotype female macroptera, New South Wales, Telegherry, 25km south of Barrington, from Urtica leaves, 23.xii.2000 (LAM 3974).
Paratypes: 6 females 2 males taken with holotype.
 Comments. Females are very similar to those of A. barrowi from Western Australia, but the sternal pore plate of the male is much broader and less close to the antecostal ridge. The species was found within an area of moist forest, but the host association remains unknown, there being no native Urtica species in Australia.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A. & Masumoto, Masami, 2009, Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 2042 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2042.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5313983
Pions in hot dense matter and their astrophysical implications
Creators: name: Fore, Bryce
name: Reddy, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of pions in hot dense matter encountered in astrophysics. We find that strong interactions enhance the number density of negatively charged pions and that this enhancement can be calculated reliably for a relevant range of density and temperature using the virial expansion. We assess the influence of pions and muons on the equation of state (EOS) and weak interaction rates in hot dense matter. We find that thermal pions increase the proton fraction and soften the EOS. We also find that charged current weak reactions involving pions and muons $\barν_μ+μ^- \rightarrow π$ and $ν_μ+π^- \rightarrow μ^-$ make an important contribution to the opacity of muon neutrinos. This could influence the dynamics of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. Finally, we note that pion-nucleon reactions can alter the evolution of the proton fraction when weak interactions are not in equilibrium.
Research on Rural Public Service System Based on the Data of “The Eleventh Five-Year Plan”
Creators: name: Chen, Haochuan
name: Chen, Haochuan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural Public Service
subject: Infrastructure
subject: Cooperative Medical Service
subject: China

description: Rural public service is the services prodded to rural residents to fulfill the needs of agricultural production, development of rural economy and improvement of peasant’s living standard. Improving rural public service system is good for promoting the development of rural economy, enhancing the quality of peasant’s living standard, narrowing the gap between rural and urban areas and constructing socialistic harmonious society. Currently, our rural power grid construction can meet the essential needs of economic and social development in rural areas. Rural water conservancy structure also fulfills the needs of agricultural production and peasant’s life. Rural traffic condition has an obvious improvement. Education, culture, medical care and other public services all have a general enhancement. However, comparing to the city, rural public service system still exists some problems including imperfect infrastructures, low-quality education and medical treatment, low-level living environment and so on. Therefore, It is needed to establish a long-acting system of rural public service to boost the reform of rural basic education, improve the facilities of rural medical treatment, promote the reform of rural cooperative medical service, enhance the management of rural governance and improve me quality of rural life and environment.
Spin injection into a ballistic semiconductor microstructure
Creators: name: Kravchenko, Vladimir Ya.
name: Rashba, Emmanuel I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of spin injection across a ballistic ferromagnet-semiconductor-ferromagnet junction is developed for the Boltzmann regime. Spin injection coefficient $γ$ is suppressed by the Sharvin resistance of the semiconductor $r_N^*=(h/e^2)(π^2/S_N)$, where $S_N$ is the Fermi-surface cross-section. It competes with the diffusion resistances of the ferromagnets $r_F$, and $γ\sim r_F/r_N^*\ll 1$ in the absence of contact barriers. Efficient spin injection can be ensured by contact barriers. Explicit formulae for the junction resistance and the spin-valve effect are presented.
description: 5 pages, 2 column REVTeX. Explicit prescription relating the results of the ballistic and diffusive theories of spin injection is added. To this end, some notations are changed. Three references added, typos corrected
Additional file 9 of Comparative genomics and phylogenetic relationships of two endemic and endangered species (Handeliodendron bodinieri and Eurycorymbus cavaleriei) of two monotypic genera within Sapindales
Creators: name: Yang, Jiaxin
name: Hu, Guoxiong
name: Hu, Guangwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree reconstruction of Sapindales using the maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) method based on inverted repeat (IR) region. Only the ML tree is shown, because its topology is nearly identical to that of the obtained BI tree. ML supports/BI posterior probabilities values are indicated on the nodes. “-” indicates that the node is incongruent between the topology of the ML tree and the Bayesian tree.
Does Lactobacillus reuteri Probiotic Treatment Improve Sleep Quality in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) Displaying the Self-injurious Phenotype?
Creators: name: McGinn, Peter
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is a complex phenotype that occurs with an increasing prevalence of about 7-34% in humans and 10-12% in non-human primates (NHPs). This study evaluated the efficacy of probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri as a treatment for self-injurious behavior (SIB) and sleep disruption in rhesus macaques. The treatment was proposed to alleviate mild self-biting, sleep disruption, and reduce chronically elevated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis activity, all hallmark features of monkeys with this condition. The probiotic preparation included two strains of L. reuteri (L. reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 & L. reuteri DSM 17938) containing on average 200 million colony forming units per chewable tablet. The study was conducted on 14 rhesus macaque monkeys (9 males) housed at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. To our knowledge this is the first time that a Lactobacillus strain has been used as a treatment for SIB in rhesus macaques. This study utilizes motion-activated infrared camera technology, modified enzyme-immunosorbent-assays (EIAs) techniques to measure hair cortisol concentrations, and daily behavioral observations to provide an overall assessment of the behavioral, physiological, and sleep associated implications of probiotic treatment on SIB and control non-human primates (NHPs). Administration of L reuteri modestly decreased biting behavior in monkeys with SIB (F(2,12) = 5.64, p= 0.02) and showed overall decrease in nighttime activity across all subjects but did not normalize SIB to nonSIB values. Hair cortisol values are pending. These findings and the findings of previous work further strengthen the argument for probiotics as an efficacious treatment for SIB behavior.
A Co-authorship Network Analysis of National and International Growth in Prehistoric Archaeology, Italy (1875-2000). Combining Bibliometric and Qualitative Data in History of Science Research
Creators: name: Plutniak, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: Archaeology
subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: This paper examines the national and international growth of prehistoric archaeology in Italy from 1875 to 2000. A bibliometric approach is proposed for a case study of a scientific discipline, language and period that are poorly represented in current bibliographic databases. These constraints led to the generation of a data set with articles from 5 journals (2842 articles and 1221 unique authors). Publication language and author nationalities were manually included in the data set. Journal internationality measures and co-authorship network analyses showed: 1) that internationalisation was not the most striking change over the study period: it was one of a number of features that journal editors addressed in their own way; 2) results confirm a change in the social organisation of scientific production in archaeology, with the emergence of co-authorship and reflect the differentiation of local research trends. This is discussed with reference to previous work on the history of prehistoric archaeology.
Anaphothrips callani Mound & Masumoto 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Anaphothrips
Anaphothrips callani

description: Anaphothrips callani sp. n.
(Figs 36–38)
 Female macroptera. Body, legs and antennal segments I–II yellow, III shaded brown, IV–IX light brown; wings pale. Head dorsally wider than long; mouth cone long, extending to mesosternum; eyes with 6 pigmented facets; ocellar setae III on anterior margins of triangle. Antennae 9-segmented, III–IV with sensorium forked, II without microtrichia, IX longer than VIII; VI narrowed to base but not pedicellate (Fig. 36). Pronotum transverse, with faint lines of sculpture. Mesonotal anteromedian campaniform sensilla absent or weak. Metascutum weakly reticulate, median setae well back from anterior margin, MCS absent. Prosternal ferna incomplete medially; mesothoracic furca long and slender. Fore wing first vein with about 7 setae basally, and 3 widely spaced setae to apex; second vein with about 9 setae; clavus with 5 veinal setae plus one seta at base. Abdominal tergites with faint sculpture lines laterally but none medially (Fig. 37); VIII with no marginal comb; IX–X relatively long. Ovipositor unusually long.
 Measurements (holotype, in microns). Body length 1150. Head, length 65; width across eyes 125. Pronotum, length 110; maximum width 150. Fore wing, length 620; median width 40; first vein longest seta in basal row 15. Tergite IV S1 setae 7. Tergite IX, MD setae 7; PM S1 setae 60. Tergite X PM S1 setae 50. Antennal segments III–IX, 40, 35, 35, 35, 7, 7, 10.
 Male macroptera. Similar to female; tergite IX with all setae slender; sternites III–IV with broad, curved pore plate (Fig. 38).
 Specimens examined. Holotype female macroptera, Western Australia, Barrow Island, beaten, iv–v.2005 (J. Majer & S. Callan).
 Paratypes: Western Australia, 3 females 2 males with same data as holotype; 1 female with similar data, ix.2006, 1 female ditto, v.2007; Perth airport, 2 females from Grevillea ‘Robyn Gordon’, 18.ii.2005; West Binnu, 80km north of Geraldton, 1 female from Geleznowia flowers, 4.viii.1998.
 Comments. Adults of this species are particularly pale and weakly sculptured, and thus difficult to study. The female differs from most of the other species with 9-segmented antennae in the absence of a comb on tergite VIII, and the male lacks stout setae on the ninth tergite, and has curved (not C-shaped) pore plates on two sternites only. The host association of this thrips remains unknown, but is likely to involve a species of Myoporaceae or Chenopodiaceae among the arid zone flora.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A. & Masumoto, Masami, 2009, Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 2042 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2042.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5313983
Light Meson Physics from Charm Decays at Fermilab E791
Creators: name: Gobel, Carla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results on light mesons based on Dalitz plot analyses of charm decays from Fermilab experiment E791. Scalar mesons are found to have large contributions to the decays studied, $D^+\to K^-π^+π^+$ and $D^+, D_s^+\toπ^-π^+π^+$. From the $Kππ$ final state, we find good evidence for the existence of the light and broad $κ$ meson and we measure its mass and width. We also discuss recently published results on the 3$π$ final states, especially the measurement of the $f_0$ parameters and the evidence for the $σ$ meson from $D^+\toσπ^+$. These results demonstrate the importance of charm decays as a new environment for the study of light meson physics.
description: 10 Pages. Plenary talk given at HADRON 2001, Protvino, Russia, August 2001. To appear in the Proceedings
Evaluation of Farmers' Working Quality in Jilin Province on the Basis of AHP
Creators: name: Yang, Guang
name: Yang, Guang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: The working quality of farmers
subject: Evaluation index system
subject: AHP
subject: Jilin Province
subject: China

description: In terms of the working quality of agricultural production and the working quality of non-agricultural production, the evaluation index system of the working quality of farmers is established. By using integrated furry method based on AHP, we determine the weight of each index, and establish membership matrix of this evaluation index system. Taking Jilin Province as an example, we select developed regions, underdeveloped regions and comparatively developed regions respectively to conduct survey. By using the data from survey, according to the established evaluation index system, we conduct empirical analysis of the working quality of farmers. The results show that the working quality of farmers in the developed regions is relatively high, the working quality of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is ordinary, and the working quality of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is relatively low; the physical quality, educational quality and technological quality of farmers in the developed regions are high; the operation quality of agricultural production of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is high; the operation quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is high; the working quality of agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions is higher man the working quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions; the working quality of non-agricultural industries of farmers in the developed regions is higher than the working quality of agricultural production. The urgent priority of constructing new village is to coordinate urban-rural development, and to offer preferential policies and capital for the villages with backward economic development level.
Reporting form from Identification of four unconventional kinetoplastid kinetochore proteins KKT22–25 in Trypanosoma brucei
Creators: name: Nerusheva, Olga O.
name: Ludzia, Patryk
name: Bungo Akiyoshi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology

description: Reporting form
Kinetic freeze-out in central heavy-ion collisions between 7.7 and 2760 GeV per nucleon pair
Creators: name: Melo, Ivan
name: Tomasik, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fit the single-particle $p_t$ spectra of identified pions, kaons, and (anti)protons from central collisions of gold or lead nuclei at energies between 7.7 and 2760~GeV per nucleon pair. Blast wave model with included resonance production and with an assumption of partial chemical equilibrium is used and the fits are performed with the help of a Gaussian emulator process. A kinetic freeze-out temperature is found about 100~MeV for the lowest collision energies and 80~MeV at the LHC. The average transverse expansion velocity grows with increasing $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ from 0.45 to 0.65. Due to partial chemical equilibrium, the influence of resonance decays on the shape of the $p_t$ spectra for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ above 27~GeV is small.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, updated version with improved explanations in the text, results not changed, some figures from the previous version were split, therefore the new version includes more figures
Empirical Analysis on the Relations between Rural Residents' Consumption and Economic Growth - A Case of Liaoning Province
Creators: name: Wei, Yanan
name: Li, Fei
name: Wei, Wenhui
name: Wei, Yanan
name: Li, Fei
name: Wei, Wenhui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural residents' consumption
subject: Economic growth
subject: Grey relational degree
subject: China

description: Liaoning is a granary province with a large agricultural population and great market potential. Expanding rural residents’ consumption becomes a necessity for enlarging domestic demand, solving three agriculture problems and promoting sustainable and rapid economic development. The research shows that since invigorating old industrial base in Liaoning, the contribution rate of rural residents' consumption to economic motivation is low and unstable, which has become one of the choke points for the development of economy. By using the grey correlation method, the influences of rural residents' consumption in different periods to GDP per capita are analyzed, the results show that the consumption level of rural residents were increasing, but their contribution rate on economic growth showed the descending tend. the residential expenses stay in the major position of consumption expenses; the education and entertainment products and service consumption play an important role; the growth of transportation and telecommunication is slow; the expenses on medical care are low and its contribution rate on economic growth is relatively weak. the countermeasures on developing rural economy, increasing rural residents income, improving rural consumption environment, accelerating rural infrastructure construction, constructing and perfecting rural social security system and expanding rural consumption credit market are p a forward to expand rural residents' consumption demand and realize the sustainable development of economy.