cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Time lags to adoption: Acquisition of variety information by West Australian wheat growers
Creators: name: Noonan, John
name: Gorddard, Bryan
name: Noonan, John
name: Gorddard, Bryan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Adoption
subject: Time Lags
subject: Wheat Varieties
subject: Information Acquisition

description: Using the 'Time Lag to Adoption' approach the acquisition of varietal performance data by West Australian Wheat growers is examined. Areas were there arc anomalies in vruietal deliveries pointed to areas where there may be significant differences in the adoptive behaviours of growers, or differences in the activities of public or private extension agencies. Significant differences are found. Information network positions are used to supplement the 'Time lag' methodology, producing an eight fold increase in the predictive ability of the time lag model in this instance.
The Inside-out Growth of the Galactic Disk
Creators: name: Frankel, Neige
name: Sanders, Jason
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Ness, Melissa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the inside-out growth of the Milky Way's low-alpha stellar disk, modelling the ages, metallicities and Galactocentric radii of APOGEE red clump stars with 6 < R < 13 kpc. The current stellar distribution differs significantly from that expected from the star formation history due to the redistribution of stars through radial orbit mixing. We propose and fit a global model for the Milky Way disk, specified by an inside-out star formation history, radial orbit mixing, and an empirical, parametric model for its chemical evolution. We account for the spatially complex survey selection function, and find that the model fits all data well. We find distinct inside-out growth of the Milky Way disk; the best fit model implies that the half-mass radius of the Milky Way disk has grown by 43\% over the last 7 Gyr. Yet, such inside-out growth still results in present-day age gradient weaker than 0.1 Gyr/kpc. Our model predicts the half-mass and half-light sizes of the Galactic disk at earlier epochs, which can be compared to the observed redshift -size relations of disk galaxies. We show that radial orbit migration can reconcile the distinct disk-size evolution with redshift, also expected from cosmological simulations, with the modest present-day age gradients seen in the Milky Way and other galaxies.
description: Accepted in ApJ
Multipole response of doped $^3$He drops
Creators: name: Garcias, F.
name: Serra, Ll.
name: Casas, M.
name: Barranco, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multipole response of $^3$He$_N$ drops doped with very attractive impurities, such as a Xe atom or an SF$_6$ molecule, has been investigated in the framework of the Finite Range Density Functional Theory and the Random Phase Approximation. We show that volume ($L$ = 0) and surface ($L$ = 1, 2) modes become more fragmented, as compared with the results obtained for pure $^3$He$_N$ drops. In addition, the dipole mean energy goes smoothly to zero when $N$ increases, indicating that for large $N$ values these impurities are delocalized in the bulk of the drop.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to appear in J. Chem. Phys
On instabilities of stationary scalar field configurations supported by reflecting compact stars
Creators: name: Peng, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study instabilities of the system composed of stationary scalar fields and asymptotically flat horizonless reflecting compact stars. In the probe limit, we obtain bounds on the scalar field frequency. Below this bound, stationary hairy stars are expected to suffer from nonlinear instabilities under massless field perturbations. In other words, we prove that stationary scalar hairy stars are unstable for scalar fields with small frequency.
description: 9 pages
Are We Risking Too Much? Perspectives on Risk in Farm Modelling and Farm Management
Creators: name: Pannell, David J.
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Risk and uncertainty have been extensively studied by agricultural economists. In this paper we question some practices and beliefs which arc common among agricultural economists. The most important of these arc (a) the predominant use of static (strategic) frameworks to formally analyse risk, (b) the predominant focus on risk aversion as the motivation for considering risk, (c) the idea that stochastic (i.e. explicitly probabilistic) models are likely to he helpful to farmers in their decision making and (d) the idea that study of risk in agriculture is likely to he an area of especially high social returns.
Sterile neutrinos with altered dispersion relations revisited
Creators: name: Barenboim, G.
name: Martinez-Mirave, P.
name: Ternes, C. A.
name: Tortola, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate neutrino oscillations with altered dispersion relations in the presence of sterile neutrinos. Modified dispersion relations represent an agnostic way to parameterize new physics. Models of this type have been suggested to explain global neutrino oscillation data, including deviations from the standard three-neutrino paradigm as observed by a few experiments. We show that, unfortunately, in this type of models new tensions arise turning them incompatible with global data.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Version 2, matches published version
MOESM4 of Spatial organization of endometrial gene expression at the onset of embryo attachment in pigs
Creators: name: Shuqin Zeng
name: Ulbrich, Susanne
name: Bauersachs, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Raw data statistics of RNA-seq results.
title: Notes about social order and social classes
title: Notes sur l'ordre social, sur les classes sociales
title: مذكّرات حول النظام الاجتماعي والطبقات الاجتماعية
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
A new interpretation of one CPT violation test for $K_0 - \bar{K}_0$ system
Creators: name: Urbanowski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a more accurate approximation than that applied by Lee--Oehme--Yang we show that the interpretation of the tests measuring the difference between the $K_{0}$ mass and the ${\bar K}_{0}$ mass as the CPT--symmetry test is wrong. We find that in fact such tests are tests for the existence of the hypothetical interaction allowing the first order $|ΔS| = 2$ transitions $K_{0} \rightleftharpoons {\bar K}_{0}$.
description: LaTex2e, 18 pages, new comments and references added
Phase diagram and dynamics of the projected SO(5)-symmetric model of high-$T_c$ superconductivity
Creators: name: Dorneich, A.
name: Hanke, W.
name: Arrigoni, E.
name: Troyer, M.
name: Zhang, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical studies of a quantum ``projected'' SO(5) model which aims at a unifying description of antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in the high-T$_c$ cuprates, while properly taking into account the Mott insulating gap. Our numerical results, obtained by the Quantum Monte Carlo technique of Stochastic Series Expansion, show that this model can give a realistic description of the global phase diagram of the high-$T_c$ superconductors and accounts for many of their physical properties. Moreover, we address the question of dynamic restoring of the SO(5) symmetry at the critical point.
description: Final version. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Bessel $F$-isocrystals for reductive groups
Creators: name: Xu, Daxin
name: Zhu, Xinwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct the Frobenius structure on a rigid connection $\mathrm{Be}_{\check{G}}$ on $\mathbb{G}_m$ for a split reductive group $\check{G}$ introduced by Frenkel-Gross. These data form a $\check{G}$-valued overconvergent $F$-isocrystal $\mathrm{Be}_{\check{G}}^{\dagger}$ on $\mathbb{G}_{m,\mathbb{F}_p}$, which is the $p$-adic companion of the Kloosterman $\check{G}$-local system $\mathrm{Kl}_{\check{G}}$ constructed by Heinloth-Ngô-Yun. By exploring the structure of the underlying differential equation, we calculate the monodromy group of $\mathrm{Be}_{\check{G}}^{\dagger}$ when $\check{G}$ is almost simple (which recovers the calculation of monodromy group of $\mathrm{Kl}_{\check{G}}$ due to Katz and Heinloth-Ngô-Yun), and establish functoriality between different Kloosterman $\check{G}$-local systems as conjectured by Heinloth-Ngô-Yun. We show that the Frobenius Newton polygons of $\mathrm{Kl}_{\check{G}}$ are generically ordinary for every $\check{G}$ and are everywhere ordinary on $|\mathbb{G}_{m,\mathbb{F}_p}|$ when $\check{G}$ is classical or $G_2$.
description: 71 pages. A few typos corrected. Add Remark 4.5.8 on local monodromy at infinity
Additional file 1 of Ultra-High Response Detection of Alcohols Based on CdS/MoS2 Composite
Creators: name: Liu, Lei
name: Yang, Weiye
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Yan, Xueqian
name: Liu, Yingkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details of materials required for additional experiments. Figure S1 The photograph of sensing test system and bench. Figure S2 XRD patterns of CdS/MoS2 composites. Figure S3 EDX point scan spectrum result.
Non Market Valuation of Public Land - A Study At Arakoon State Recreation Area, NSW
Creators: name: Pitt, M. W.
name: Pitt, M. W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: CVM
subject: Recreation values of natural areas
subject: Community surveys

description: State Recreation Areas (SRAs) fulfil a special role in the New South Wales system of parks and reserves, by providing facilities for outdoor recreation in large regional parks in a natural setting. Arakoon SRA is a 114 ha promontory with 5 kms of sea frontage on the Mid North Coast, equidistant from Sydney and Brisbane. Some 170 000 camping and day visitor groups enter the SRA per annum. The SRA Trustees commissioned the author to canvass user needs and attitudes to assist planning long term management. Surveys undertaken resulted in interviewers obtaining information from 11% of the annual number of overnight visitors, and additionally 6% of households in the adjacent Kempsey Shire, which was expected to be the main source of day visitors to the SRA. Further interview information enabled assessment by contingent valuation methodology of how visitors value their recreational visits to the area. This paper reports the results of that assessment. The net recreational value of the SRA was $552 000 per annun of which approximately 80% accrued to residents in the Kempsey Shire area. Conclusions are drawn on the use of CV methodology to value recreation areas, and highlights some factors to consider when undertaking nonmarket valuations of natural areas.
Farmers' time allocation between farm work and off-farm work and the importance of unobserved group effects: evidence from Israeli cooperatives
Creators: name: Kimhi, Ayal
name: Kimhi, Ayal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Agricultural cooperatives differ in many attributes which affect members' farm and off-farm earnings in different ways. As a result, time allocation patterns between farm work and off-farm work will vary significantly across cooperatives. Participation equations in farm work and off-farm work of farmers who are members of Israeli moshavim are estimated jointly, including a cooperative-specific factor in each equation. The fixed effects are found to be significant and important, but can be only partly explained by observed cooperative attributes. This provides another support to the Monte Carlo results of Borjas and Sueyoshi, that controlling for group effects is superior to alternative models. The results also imply that unobserved factors have considerable effects on farmers' time allocation, and hence should be controlled for whenever possible.
MOESM3 of Spatial organization of endometrial gene expression at the onset of embryo attachment in pigs
Creators: name: Shuqin Zeng
name: Ulbrich, Susanne
name: Bauersachs, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S6. Endometrial tissue sections after staining. The localization of luminal epithelium (LE), glandular epithelium (GE), blood vessel (BV), and stromal cells (S) in the endometrium. Fig. S7. Collected target cell areas. Luminal epithelium (LE), glandular epithelium (GE), blood vessel (BV), and stromal cells (S) in the endometrium were isolated by laser capture microdissection.
Additional file 1 of Causes of death and associated factors over a decade of follow-up in a cohort of people living with HIV in rural Tanzania
Creators: name: Mollel, Getrud Joseph
name: Moshi, Lilian
name: Hazem, Hoda
name: Eichenberger, Anna
name: Kitau, Olivia
name: Mapesi, Herry
name: Glass, Tracy R.
name: Paris, Daniel Henry
name: Weisser, Maja
name: Vanobberghen, Fiona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables S1–S3.
MOESM1 of Womenâ€™s perceived social support: associations with postpartum weight retention, health behaviors and depressive symptoms
Creators: name: Faleschini, Sabrina
name: Millar, Lynne
name: Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl
name: Skouteris, Helen
name: Marie-France Hivert
name: Oken, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Participant characteristics overall and according to 6-month questionnaire completion status among 2128 women participating in Project Viva.
Economy-wide reform and agricultural recovery: Observations of economic Darwinism among transition economies
Creators: name: Valdes, Alberto
name: Gnaegy, Suzanne
name: Valdes, Alberto
name: Gnaegy, Suzanne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: The fitness of an economy and its prospects for continued prosperity will be measured and determined by its robustness and its ability to adapt to changing circumstances. Some countries in transition are adapting much more easily than others to rapid changes in the orientation of their economy, the common objective of which is to achieve economic growth through the adoption of a range of characteristics generally associated with a market economy. Economic growth does not have to be very fast, but it must be efficient and sustainable. Policy adjustments must address political economy concerns, while seeking to achieve macroeconomic equilibrium and price stabilization, competitiveness, efficiency and flexibility, and the protection of the living standards of the most vulnerable population. The process of agricultural sector reform will be determined both by economy-wide policies and sector-specific policies. This paper first outlines a taxonomy of the objectives of agricultural sector reform, and then discusses the way in which indirect price interventions (specifically exchange rate and interest rate policies, expansive fiscal policies and industrial protection policies), influence agricultural growth. Lessons of experience drawn from the UNDP /World Bank Trade Expansion Program structural and sectoral adjustment operations in Poland, and the cases of New Zealand and Chile are employed to illustrate not only the constraints that countries face in this regard, but also in identifying targets for further action. The third section presents what is called the 'architecture of incentives for agriculture'. In defining a strategy of agricultural sector reform, experience has shown that a structure of incentives can be developed that creates an environment ripe for agricultural growthincentives relating, for example, to taxation, prices, foreign investment, privatization and demonopolization, decentralization and institutional reform. Special considerations that will require additional attention by policy-makers outside of this structure include the maintenance of GA TT-legal principles in trade policies, issues relating to tariffication (including concerns about price risk management, food supply, and the role of food aid), input and credit subsidies as a means to correct for market failures, and the role of regional trading blocks in world trade.
Two-dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensation in Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Casas, M.
name: de Llano, M.
name: Puente, A.
name: Rigo, A.
name: Solis, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition temperatures $T_{c}$ calculated using the BCS model electron-phonon interaction without any adjustable parameters agree with empirical values for quasi-2D cuprate superconductors. They follow from a two-dimensional gas of temperature-dependent Cooper pairs in chemical and thermal equilibrium with unpaired fermions in a boson-fermion (BF) statistical model as the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) singularity temperature is approached from above. The {\it linear} (as opposed to quadratic) boson dispersion relation due to the Fermi sea yields substantially higher $T_{c}$'s with the BF model than with BCS or pure-boson BEC theories.
description: 7 pages including 2 figures
Econometric estimation of a global spillover matrix for wheat varietal technology
Creators: name: Maredia, Mywish K.
name: Ward, Richard
name: Byerlee, Derek R.
name: Maredia, Mywish K.
name: Ward, Richard
name: Byerlee, Derek R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: An econometric approach using international and national yield trial data is employed to estimate a spillover matrix for wheat varietal technology. The global spillover matrix is estimated based on international yield trial data from 1979-80 to 1987-88, that include 195 international trial locations and 209 wheat varieties. The locations were classified across countries using the CIMMYT's wheat megaenvironment system and varieties were classified by both their environmental and institutional origin. The model gave good explanatory power and confirmed the location specificity hypothesis, at least, for the varieties developed by national programs (NARS). The spillover matrix shows that NARS varieties developed in the 'home' environment generally perform better on average than varieties developed in other megaenvironments. Also, the matrix is not symmetric. ClMMYT varieties perform better on average in irrigated and high rainfall environments than NARS varieties developed for these environments. The yield advantage of CIMMYT varieties in many test megaenvironments indicates the potential of CIMMYT varieties to spill-over to these test megaenvironments. Results also indicate that national programs are efficient in selecting from among imported technologies. Analysis of international data is complemented by the analysis of country-level data for Pakistan and Kenya that confirms the above results. The country-level analysis, however, indicates that ClMMYT germplasm does not do so well in some sub-environments, such as the irrigated short-duration environment. The results of the spillover matrix have implications for the design of crop breeding programs both at the national and international levels. Information provided by the spillover matrix can be utilized by national programs to deploy their resources more efficiently by following a mixed strategy of direct importation of technology in some environments and local development of technologies in other environments which are unique to the country.
Meta-neural-network for Realtime and Passive Deep-learning-based Object Recognition
Creators: name: Weng, Jingkai
name: Ding, Yujiang
name: Hu, Chengbo
name: Zhu, Xue-feng
name: Liang, Bin
name: Yang, Jing
name: Cheng, Jianchun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep-learning recently show great success across disciplines yet conventionally require time-consuming computer processing or bulky-sized diffractive elements. Here we theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate a purely-passive "meta-neural-network" with compactness and high-resolution for real-time recognizing complicated objects by analyzing acoustic scattering. We prove our meta-neural-network mimics standard neural network despite its small footprint, thanks to unique capability of its metamaterial unit cells, dubbed "meta-neurons", to produce deep-subwavelength-distribution of discrete phase shift as learnable parameters during training. The resulting device exhibits the "intelligence" to perform desired tasks with potential to address the current trade-off between reducing device's size, cost and energy consumption and increasing recognition speed and accuracy, showcased by an example of handwritten digit recognition. Our mechanism opens the route to new metamaterial-based deep-learning paradigms and enable conceptual devices such as smart transducers automatically analyzing signals, with far-reaching implications for acoustics, optics and related fields.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Sustainable development of forest resources in industrialized countries
Creators: name: McKillop, William
name: Sarkar, Amin
name: McKillop, William
name: Sarkar, Amin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: International Development
Production Economics

description: There is no general consensus about what sustainable development means. We seek to clarify the meaning and utility of the concept by focusing on forest resources in countries possessing higher levels of per capita incomes. The meaning of sustainable development becomes complex when one asks what social goals are being pursued, what types of stability are permitted, whether amenities and commodities should receive equal consideration, and to what landbase the concept should be applied. A simulation/linear programming model of California's private forest resource is used to demonstrate that strict decade-to-decade 'even-flow' stability of production may result in lower aggregate levels of output over a prolonged planning period, with ending levels of the stock resource that are scarcely greater than when output is permitted to vary over the planning period. The model was also used to show that greater levels of output and ending stocks are possible when the land base for sustainability assessment is not a restrictively small geographical area or a single class of ownership. In the case of National Forests and other public lands, the application of the sustainable development concept is significantly more complex because of the importance of amenity values and because of the inherent conflict between development and the preservation of ecosystems in a pristine state.
Additional file 1: of Maternal urinary 2-hydroxynaphthalene and birth outcomes in Taiyuan, China
Creators: name: Nie, Jisheng
name: Li, Jinyu
name: Cheng, Lin
name: Li, Yanning
name: Deng, Yunjun
name: Yan, Zhiwei
name: Duan, Lei
name: Niu, Qiao
name: Perera, Frederica
name: Tang, Deliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file ofÂ maternal urinary 2-hydroxynaphthalene and birth outcomes in Taiyuan, China. (DOC 182 kb)
Challenges in quantitative economic analysis in support of multilateral trade negotiations
Creators: name: Meilke, Karl D.
name: McClatchy, Don
name: Gorter, Harry De
name: Meilke, Karl D.
name: McClatchy, Don
name: Gorter, Harry De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: A wide range of economic analysis of agricultural trade liberalization was performed prior to and during the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations. Views differ as to the effectiveness of this research, although most would agree that it became less relevant as the negotiations progressed. This paper reviews the contributions of economists to the trade liberalization debate, with an emphasis on the quantitative assessment of multilateral agricultural trade liberalization. With a new round of agricultural trade negotiations scheduled to begin in 1999 it is crucial that the quantitative work required to support these negotiations begin in the near future. The authors conclude that the Uruguay Round outcome provides numerous challenges and opportunities in analyzing the traditional agenda of agricultural trade liberalization. In addition, new issues will be added to the agenda of the next round of negotiations. These include: trade and the environment, competition policy and intellectual property rights. It is important that economists begin to develop a research agenda that can address these issues and become activists in addressing these topics in public forums.
Symmetry-Adapted High Dimensional Neural Network Representation of Electronic Friction Tensor of Adsorbates on Metals
Creators: name: Zhang, Yaolong
name: Maurer, Reinhard J.
name: Jiang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonadiabatic effects in chemical reaction at metal surfaces, due to excitation of electron-hole pairs, stand at the frontier of the studies of gas-surface reaction dynamics. However, the first principles description of electronic excitation remains challenging. In an efficient molecular dynamics with electronic friction (MDEF) method, the nonadiabatic couplings are effectively included in a so-called electronic friction tensor (EFT), which can be computed from first-order time-dependent perturbation theory (TDPT) in terms of density functional theory (DFT) orbitals. This second-rank tensor depends on adsorbate position and features a complicated transformation with regard to the intrinsic symmetry operations of the system. In this work, we develop a new symmetry-adapted neural network representation of EFT, based on our recently proposed embedded atom neural network (EANN) framework. Inspired by the derivation of the nonadiabatic coupling matrix, we represent the tensorial friction by the first and second derivatives of multiple outputs of NNs with respect to atomic Cartesian coordinates. This rigorously preserves the positive semidefiniteness, directional property, and correct symmetry-equivariance of EFT. Unlike previous methods, our new approach can readily include both molecular and surface degrees of freedom, regardless of the type of surface. Tests on the H2+Ag(111) system show that this approach yields an accurate, efficient, and continuous representation of EFT, making it possible to perform large scale TDPT-based MDEF simulations to study both adiabatic and nonadiabatic energy dissipation in a unified framework.
description: The paper have been published on the journal of physical chemistry C
Weak Annihilation and the Effective Parameters a_1 and a_2 in Nonleptonic D Decays
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on SU(3) flavor symmetry, many of the quark-graph amplitudes in two-body nonleptonic decays of charmed mesons can be extracted from experiment, which enable us to see the relevance and importance of weak annihilation topologies and to determine the complex parameters $a_1$ and $a_2$ to test the factorization approach. It is found that $a_2$ in $D\to \bar K^*π$ and $D\to \bar Kρ$ can be different by a factor of 2, indicating that nonfactorizable corrections to the latter are far more important than the former. The relative phase between $a_1$ and $a_2$ is about $150^\circ$. Weak annihilation topologies induced by nearby resonances via final-state rescattering can be described in a model-independent manner. Although the W-exchange contribution in $D\to PP$ decays is dominated by resonant final-state interactions (FSIs), its amplitude in VP decays (V: vector meson, P: pseudoscalar meson) receives little contributions from FSIs in the quark-antiquark resonance formation. As a consequence, the sign flip of the W-exchange amplitude in $D\to\bar K^*π$ and $\bar Kρ$ decays, which is needed to explain the relatively real decay amplitudes of $D\to \bar Kρ$, remains unexplained. SU(3) symmetry is badly broken in some Cabibbo-suppressed modes and it can be accounted for by the accumulation of some modest SU(3) violation in individual quark-graph amplitudes.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures. The Close-Lipkin description of D-> K\rho decays is added and discussed
TEXS: in-vacuum tender X-ray emission spectrometer with 11 Johansson crystal analyzers
Creators: name: Rovezzi, Mauro
name: Harris, Alistair
name: Detlefs, Blanka
name: Bohdan, Timothy
name: Svyazhin, Artem
name: Santambrogio, Alessandro
name: Degler, David
name: Baran, Rafal
name: Reynier, Benjamin
name: Crespo, Pedro Noguera
name: Heyman, Catherine
name: Van Der Kleij, Hans-Peter
name: Van Vaerenbergh, Pierre
name: Marion, Philippe
name: Vitoux, Hugo
name: Lapras, Christophe
name: Verbeni, Roberto
name: Kocsis, Menhard Menyhert
name: Manceau, Alain
name: Glatzel, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the design and show first results of a large solid angle X-ray emission spectrometer that is optimized for energies between 1.5 keV and 5.5 keV. The spectrometer is based on an array of 11 cylindrically bent Johansson crystal analyzers arranged in a non-dispersive Rowland circle geometry. The smallest achievable energy bandwidth is smaller than the core hole lifetime broadening of the absorption edges in this energy range. Energy scanning is achieved using an innovative design, maintaining the Rowland circle conditions for all crystals with only four motor motions. The entire spectrometer is encased in a high-vacuum chamber that allocates a liquid helium cryostat and provides sufficient space for in situ cells and operando catalysis reactors.
description: Manuscript (11 pages, 10 figures) plus supporting information (8 pages, 12 figures)
MOESM1 of Spatial organization of endometrial gene expression at the onset of embryo attachment in pigs
Creators: name: Shuqin Zeng
name: Ulbrich, Susanne
name: Bauersachs, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The expression profiles of DEGs between pregnant and nonpregnant endometrium for luminal epithelium (LE). Figure S2. The expression profiles of DEGs between pregnant and nonpregnant endometrium for glandular epithelium (GE). Figure S3. The expression profiles of DEGs between pregnant and nonpregnant endometrium for blood vessel (BV). Figure S4. The expression profiles of DEGs between pregnant and nonpregnant endometrium for stromal cells (S).
Platymamersopsis K. Viets 1914
Creators: name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Anisitsiellidae
Platymamersopsis

description: Subgenus Platymamersopsis
 Remarks: All African species described so far are characterised by simple ventral clawlets on the claws on leg-I to -III, whereas the two species described from India bear comb-like ventral clawlets on the claws on leg-I to -III. The species can therefore be split into the species-groups of the nordenskioeldi -like species (simple clawlets, until now only known from Africa, named after P. nordenskioeldi K. Viets, 1914 from Cameroon) and the mysorensis- like species (comb-like ventral clawlets, until now only known from India, named after P.mysorensis Cook, 1967). In the following three new species of each of these groups are described from Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Goldschmidt, Tom, 2008, Taxonomical, ecological and zoogeographical studies on anisitsiellid water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Anisitsiellidae Koenike, 1910) from Madagascar, pp. 1-120 in Zootaxa 1954 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1954.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5240917
Semi-stability of embedded solitons in the general fifth-order KdV equation
Creators: name: Tan, Yu
name: Yang, Jianke
name: Pelinovsky, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of perturbed embedded solitons in the general Hamiltonian fifth-order Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation is studied. When an embedded soliton is perturbed, it sheds a one-directional continuous-wave radiation. It is shown that the radiation amplitude is not minimal in general. A dynamical equation for velocity of the perturbed embedded soliton is derived. This equation shows that a neutrally stable embedded soliton is in fact semi-stable. When the perturbation increases the momentum of the embedded soliton, the perturbed state approaches asymptotically the embedded soliton, while when the perturbation reduces the momentum of the embedded soliton, the perturbed state decays into radiation. Classes of initial conditions to induce soliton decay or persistence are also determined. Our analytical results are confirmed by direct numerical simulations of the fifth-order KdV equation.
AC electric and magnetic responses of non-connected Aharonov-Bohm rings
Creators: name: Deblock, R.
name: Noat, Y.
name: Reulet, B.
name: Bouchiat, H.
name: Mailly, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signature of phase coherence on the electric and magnetic response of non connected Aharonov-Bohm rings is measured by a resonant method at 350 MHz between 20 mK and 500 mK. The rings are etched in a GaAs-AlGaAs heterojunction. Both quantities exhibit a oscillating behaviour with a periodicity consistent with half a flux quantum $Φ_0/2=h/2e$ in a ring. Electric screening is shown to be enhanced when time reversal symmetry is broken by magnetic field, leading to a positive magnetopolarisability, in agreement with theoretical predictions for isolated rings at finite frequency. Temperature and electronic density dependence are investigated. The dissipative part of the electric response, the electric absorption, is also measured and leads to a negative magnetoconductance. The magnetic orbital response of the very same rings is also investigated. It is consistent with diamagnetic persistent currents of 0.25 nA. This magnetic response is an order of magnitude smaller than the electric one, in qualitative agreement with theoretical expectations.
description: 16 pages, 20 figures, revtex
Light Meson Spectroscopy from Charm Decays
Creators: name: de Miranda, Jussara M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent achievements in light scalar mesons spectroscopy through amplitude analysis of charm particle decay and its consequences. The high statistics clean samples of charmed mesons, in addition to it's definite J^P and mass, is turning these decays into a new important environment to study light meson physics. We give special attention to the scalar sector favored by a high coupling to charm.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
A paper on Agricultural Development Policy and WTO Accession of Lao PDR for a Workshop on “ WTO: Issues for Developing Countries
Creators: name: Akkharath, Inthadom
name: Akkharath, Inthadom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Decentralization
subject: Poverty Reduction
subject: Area-based development approach
subject: and Economic Integration

description: The Lao People’s Democratic Republic is a small and least developed country in South East Asia. The New Economic Mechanism was introduced since 1986 and the Lao Government has adopted market economy encouraged private sector and decentralized management authority. The agriculture and forestry sector is backbone of the Lao economy development. Lao PDR has an average of GDP growth rate of 8 % and an average economic growth rate of 7 %. The GoL is employing a two pronged socio-economic development approach, one for upland and other one for low land. With the former case the thrust is put for toward self-sufficiency in food emphasizing on agricultural diversification taking adequate conservation consideration into account, while for later case the focus is directed toward commercialized agriculture production using agricultural intensification to support the already existing market momentum as well as to trigger the industrial sector development particularly agro-industry. In realizing the development goal, the area-based approach strategy is employed. For the early stage of this millenium the GoL is committing itself to address the poverty issue so as to get the country rid of LDC status by the year 2020. Lao PDR has joined an Association of South East Asian Nations and has become an observer of WTO since 1997 and 1998 respectively. Nowadays, the country faces many problems and constraints during its economic transition in the areas of institution setting and legal framework, infrastructure, human resource development and financial capability.
Human Mesh Recovery from Monocular Images via a Skeleton-disentangled Representation
Creators: name: Yu, Sun
name: Yun, Ye
name: Wu, Liu
name: Wenpeng, Gao
name: YiLi, Fu
name: Tao, Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an end-to-end method for recovering 3D human body mesh from single images and monocular videos. Different from the existing methods try to obtain all the complex 3D pose, shape, and camera parameters from one coupling feature, we propose a skeleton-disentangling based framework, which divides this task into multi-level spatial and temporal granularity in a decoupling manner. In spatial, we propose an effective and pluggable "disentangling the skeleton from the details" (DSD) module. It reduces the complexity and decouples the skeleton, which lays a good foundation for temporal modeling. In temporal, the self-attention based temporal convolution network is proposed to efficiently exploit the short and long-term temporal cues. Furthermore, an unsupervised adversarial training strategy, temporal shuffles and order recovery, is designed to promote the learning of motion dynamics. The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art 3D human mesh recovery methods by 15.4% MPJPE and 23.8% PA-MPJPE on Human3.6M. State-of-the-art results are also achieved on the 3D pose in the wild (3DPW) dataset without any fine-tuning. Especially, ablation studies demonstrate that skeleton-disentangled representation is crucial for better temporal modeling and generalization.
description: Accepted by ICCV2019. The code is released at https://github.com/Arthur151/DSD-SATN
Goniopora websteri
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Poritidae
Goniopora
Goniopora websteri

description: Goniopora websteri (Bowerbank, 1840)
Pl. 12; fig. 6
 v*1840 Astrea websteri: Bowerbank, p. 23, figs A, B (topotypes studied).
 v1850 a Litharaea websteri (Bowerbank): Milne Edwards & Haime, p. 38, pl. 6, figs 1a–c (topotypes studied). 1880 Litharaea epithecata, Duncan: Duncan, p. 23, pl. 24, figs 1–9.
 1880 Litharaea epithecata, nobis, var. hemisphaerica: Duncan, p. 24, pl. 2, fig. 10.
 1912 Litharaea subepithecata n. sp.: Oppenheim, p. 103, pl. 11, figs 7, 8, pl. 12, figs 12, 12a.
 1914 Goniopora epithecata Duncan sp. 1880: Felix, pars 7, p. 241.
 1925 Litharaea websteri Bowerbank sp. 1840: Felix, pars 28, p. 285 (older synonyms cited therein).
 1975 Goniopora websteri (Bowerbank, 1840): Kuzmicheva, p. 26, pl. 3, fig. 5.
 1981 Goniopora epithecata Duncan: Abed & El-Asa‘ad, p. 287, pl. 3, figs 4a–d.
 1987 Goniopora websteri (Bowerbank, 1840): Kuzmicheva, p. 157, pl. 28, fig. 6.
 v1988 Litharaeaopsis subepithecata (Oppenheim, 1912): Drobne et al., p. 189, pl. 35, figs 1–4.
 v1998 Litharaea subepithecata Oppenheim, 1912: Turnšek, in Turnšek & Drobne, p. 138, pl. 10, figs 1, 2.
 v1998 Litharaea websteri (Bowerbank, 1840): Turnšek, in Turnšek & Drobne, p. 139, pl. 10, figs 3, 4.
 2000 Goniopora epithecata (Duncan 1880): Löser, p. 38.
 2000 Goniopora epithecata var. hemisphaerica (Duncan 1880): Löser, p. 38.
 2002 Goniopora epithecata (Duncan 1880): Baron-Szabo, p. 128.
 Dimensions. d=5–6.5 mm; juveniles around 4 mm; c-c= 5–6 mm; s=24.
 Description. Knobby-sublamellar corallum; corallites irregularly polygonal in outline; septa arranged in 3 complete cycles in 6 systems; S1 and S2 nearly equal, reaching the axial region; columella irregular spongypapillose or formed by twisted segments.
 Type locality of species. Middle Eocene of England (Bracklesham).
 Distribution. Campanian of central Saudi Arabia, Paleocene of India, Slovenia, and Ukraine, Eocene of Bosnia and England.]
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 144
MOESM1 of What factors could influence physicians' management of women of childbearing age with chronic inflammatory disease? A systematic review of behavioural determinants of clinical inertia
Creators: name: Nelson-Piercy, Catherine
name: Vlaev, Ivo
name: Harris, Katie
name: Fischer-Betz, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1a (top). Search strings for the chronic rheumatic disease pre-, during- and post-pregnancy searches. Figure S1b (bottom): Search strings for the chronic inflammatory disease pre-, during- and post-pregnancy searches. Figure S2a (top): Analysis flow chart for the CRD search. Figure S2b (bottom). Analysis flow chart for the CID search. Table S1. Summary of publications selected for comprehensive analysis. Table S2. COM-B and associated domains of the TDF [20]. Table S3. TDF domains with definitions and component constructs [20]. Table S4. Quotations from publications on the topic of pregnancy being a complex or challenging condition to treat. Table S5. Quotations from publications in the capability domain. Table S6. Quotations from publications in the motivation domain. Table S7. Quotations from publications in the opportunity domain.
Reexamining radiative decays of $1^{--}$ quarkonium into $η'$ and $η$
Creators: name: Ma, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently CLEO has studied the radiative decay of $Υ$ into $η'$ and an upper limit for the decay has been determined. Confronting with this upper limit,most of theoretical predictions for the decay fails. After briefly reviewing these predictions we re-examine the decay by separating nonperturbative effect related to the quarkonium and that related to $η'$ or $η$, in which the later is parameterized by distribution amplitudes of gluons in $η'$. With this factorization approach we obtain theoretical predictions which are in agreement with experiment. Uncertainties in our predictions are discussed. The possibly largest uncertainties are from relativistic corrections for $J/Ψ$ and the value of the charm quark mass. We argue that the effect of these uncertainties can be reduced by using quarkonium masses instead of using quark masses. An example of the reduction is shown with an attempt to explain the violation of the famous 14% rule in radiative decays of charmonia.
description: 9 Pages, Latex file