cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The QCD phase diagram according to the center group
Creators: name: Mercado, Ydalia Delgado
name: Evertz, Hans Gerd
name: Gattringer, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an effective theory for QCD at finite temperature and density which contains the leading center symmetric and center symmetry breaking terms. The effective theory is studied in a flux representation where the complex phase problem is absent and the model becomes accessible to Monte Carlo techniques also at finite chemical potential. We simulate the system using a generalized Prokof'ev-Svistunov worm algorithm and compare the results to a low temperature expansion. The phase diagram is determined as a function of temperature, chemical potential and quark mass. Shape and quark mass dependence of the phase boundaries are as expected for QCD. The transition into the deconfined phase is smooth throughout, without any discontinuities or critical points.
description: Remarks added. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Precision Measurement of the Hadronic Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment
Creators: name: Xiao, T.
name: Dobbs, S.
name: Tomaradze, A.
name: Seth, Kamal K.
name: Bonvicini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a precision measurement of the cross section for the reaction $e^+e^-\toπ^+π^-$ in the mass range $0.30
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, submitted to PRD
MOESM3 of Effectiveness of pregnant womenâ s active participation in their antenatal care for the control of malaria and anaemia in pregnancy in Ghana: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gifty Ampofo
name: Tagbor, Harry
name: Bates, Imelda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Checklist for the observation of the implementation of the â client participationâ intervention.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0200
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0200, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0200, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Photodissociation dynamics in the first absorption band of pyrrole: II. Photofragment distributions for the $^1\!A_2(πσ^*) \leftarrow \tilde{X}^1\!A_1(ππ)$ transition
Creators: name: Picconi, David
name: Grebenshchikov, Sergy Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of the total kinetic energy release (TKER) of the photofragments pyrrolyl + H-atom formed in the photodissociation of pyrrole in the low-lying state $^1\!A_2(πσ^*)$ is presented. The TKER distributions contain complementary and often more precise information on the fragmentation process than the broad diffuse absorption spectra. The distributions are calculated quantum mechanically for the diabatic state $^1\!A_2(πσ^*)$ either isolated or coupled to the ground electronic state at an exit channel conical intersection. The calculations use the novel ab initio quasi-diabatic potential energy matrix constructed in paper I. The approximate overlap integral-based adiabatic mapping approach is introduced with which the quantum mechanical TKER distributions can be efficiently and accurately reproduced. Finally, the calculated TKERs are compared with the experimental results. The main features of the measured vibrationally resolved distributions are reproduced, and the spectral peaks are assigned and interpreted in detail.
Deep inelastic scattering from gauge string duality in the soft wall model
Creators: name: Bayona, C. A. Ballon
name: Boschi-Filho, Henrique
name: Braga, Nelson R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep inelastic structure functions have been calculated by Polchinski and Strassler in gauge/string duality introducing a hard infrared (IR) cut off in AdS space. Here we investigate this problem using a soft IR cut off that leads to linear Regge trajectories for mesons. We calculate the structure functions for scalar particles in the large x regime where supergravity approximation holds and the small x regime where massive string states contribute. We also propose a hybrid model to calculate structure functions for fermions in the supergravity approximation. In the deep inelastic limit our results are in agreement with those obtained using a hard cut off.
description: V3: Results unchanged. We clarified the differences between the soft and hard wall models regarding the calculation of structure functions in DIS. We included a calculation of elastic form factors. We explained in more detail the hybrid model proposed for fermions. Version accepted for publication in JHEP. 20 pages, 1 Latex figure
title: 01_0998
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of The precision and agreement of corneal thickness and keratometry measurements with SS-OCT versus Scheimpflug imaging
Creators: name: Zhao, Yune
name: Chen, Ding
name: Savini, Giacomo
name: Wang, Qing
name: Zhang, Hongfang
name: Jin, Yili
name: Song, Benhao
name: Ning, Rui
name: Huang, Jinhai
name: Mei, Chenyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Interobserver reproducibility outcomes for corneal thickness obtained using CASIA swept-source optical coherence tomography in children.
Supernova 1572 and other newly observed stars in the literature of the time
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN 1572, also known as the Tycho's Nova, was a supernova largely reported and discussed in the literature of the time. Here we talk about this literature. In the latest texts, we find also mentioned the Kepler's Nova, today known as SN 1604, and other newly observed stars. We discuss them too.
description: Keywords: History of Astronomy, History of Science
Microtesla MRI of the human brain combined with MEG
Creators: name: Zotev, V. S.
name: Matlashov, A. N.
name: Volegov, P. L.
name: Savukov, I. M.
name: Espy, M. A.
name: Mosher, J. C.
name: Gomez, J. J.
name: Kraus, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the challenges in functional brain imaging is integration of complementary imaging modalities, such as magnetoencephalography (MEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). MEG, which uses highly sensitive superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) to directly measure magnetic fields of neuronal currents, cannot be combined with conventional high-field MRI in a single instrument. Indirect matching of MEG and MRI data leads to significant co-registration errors. A recently proposed imaging method - SQUID-based microtesla MRI - can be naturally combined with MEG in the same system to directly provide structural maps for MEG-localized sources. It enables easy and accurate integration of MEG and MRI/fMRI, because microtesla MR images can be precisely matched to structural images provided by high-field MRI and other techniques. Here we report the first images of the human brain by microtesla MRI, together with auditory MEG (functional) data, recorded using the same seven-channel SQUID system during the same imaging session. The images were acquired at 46 microtesla measurement field with pre-polarization at 30 mT. We also estimated transverse relaxation times for different tissues at microtesla fields. Our results demonstrate feasibility and potential of human brain imaging by microtesla MRI. They also show that two new types of imaging equipment - low-cost systems for anatomical MRI of the human brain at microtesla fields, and more advanced instruments for combined functional (MEG) and structural (microtesla MRI) brain imaging - are practical.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures - accepted by JMR
MOESM4 of Mitochondrial genome variation of Atlantic cod
Creators: name: JĂ¸Rgensen, Tor
name: BĂĽrd Karlsen
name: Ă Se Emblem
name: Breines, Ragna
name: Andreassen, Morten
name: Rounge, Trine
name: Nederbragt, Alexander
name: Kjetill Jakobsen
name: Nymark, Marianne
name: Ursvik, Anita
name: Coucheron, Dag
name: Jakt, Lars
name: Nordeide, Jarle
name: Moum, Truls
name: Johansen, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Key features of SNPs in 124 complete Atlantic cod mitogenomes.
Least Squares Importance Sampling for Libor Market Models
Creators: name: Capriotti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently introduced Importance Sampling strategy based on a least squares optimization is applied to the Monte Carlo simulation of Libor Market Models. Such Least Squares Importance Sampling (LSIS) allows the automatic optimization of the sampling distribution within a trial class by means of a quick presimulation algorithm of straightforward implementation. With several numerical examples we show that LSIS can be extremely effective in reducing the variance of Monte Carlo estimators often resulting, especially when combined with stratified sampling, in computational speed-ups of orders of magnitude.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Remarks on weakly pseudoconvex boundaries: Erratum
Creators: name: Brinkschulte, Judith
name: Hill, C. Denson
name: Nacinovich, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V15; 32V05

description: We make two tiny corrections to our previous paper with the same title, and also obtain, as a bonus, something new.
Additional file 1 of Association of Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) exposures and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case–control study in China
Creators: name: He, Yan
name: Qu, Can
name: Tian, Jing
name: Miszczyk, Justyna
name: Guan, Hua
name: Huang, Ruixue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2: of Gene flow and adaptive potential in a generalist ectoparasite
Creators: name: AnaĂŻs Appelgren
name: Saladin, Verena
name: Richner, Heinz
name: Doligez, Blandine
name: McCoy, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This file contains figures representing the probability of individual flea assignment to the k clusters computed by STRUCTURE, for each patch (PDF 202 kb).
Dark Matter Effective Theory
Creators: name: Del Nobile, Eugenio
name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We organize the effective (self)interaction terms for complex scalar dark matter candidates which are either an isosinglet, isodoublet or an isotriplet with respect to the weak interactions. The classification has been performed ordering the operators in inverse powers of the dark matter cutoff scale. We assume Lorentz invariance, color and charge neutrality. We also introduce potentially interesting dark matter induced flavor-changing operators. Our general framework allows for model independent investigations of dark matter properties.
description: Few typos corrected; Phenomenological section added with an application of the effective operators to dark matter direct detection searches
Selective light-induced mass transport in amorphous $As_{x}Se_{100-x}$ films driven by the composition tuning: effect of temperature on maximum acceleration
Creators: name: Trunov, M. L.
name: Lytvyn, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under irradiation of amorphous $As_{x}Se_{100-x}$ films by band-gap light, it was observed that lateral mass transport of the film material changed the direction of movement in the region (4 < x < 5 at%.) of topological structural transition (crossover "from light to dark" to "from dark to light"). We propose a model that qualitatively describes the observed phenomenon. In experimental testing of the model by Kelvin probe force microscopy, for the first time to our knowledge, it was detected that with the increase of temperature (from ambient to glass-transition temperature, Tg) photo-induced mass transport in glassy semiconductors occurs with the rates, which significantly exceed those at room temperature.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Remarks on weakly pseudoconvex boundaries
Creators: name: Brinkschulte, Judith
name: Hill, C. Denson
name: Nacinovich, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V15; 32V05

description: In this paper, we consider the boundary M of a weakly pseudoconvex domain in a Stein manifold. We point out a striking difference between the local cohomology and the global cohomology of M, and illustrate this with an example. We also discuss the first and second Cousin problems, and the strong Poincare problem for CR meromorphic functions on the weakly pseudoconvex boundary M.
On fully residually-$\mathcal{R}$ groups
Creators: name: Bumagin, Inna
name: Zhang, Ming Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the class $\mathcal{R}$ of finitely generated toral relatively hyperbolic groups. We show that groups from $\mathcal{R}$ are commutative transitive and generalize a theorem proved by Benjamin Baumslag to this class. We also discuss two definitions of (fully) residually-$\mathcal{C}$ groups and prove the equivalence of the two definitions for $\mathcal{C}=\mathcal{R}$. This is a generalization of the similar result obtained by Ol'shanskii for $\mathcal{C}$ being the class of torsion-free hyperbolic groups. Let $Γ\in\mathcal{R}$ be non-abelian and non-elementary. We prove that every finitely generated fully residually-$Γ$ group embeds into a group from $\mathcal{R}$. On the other hand, we give an example of a finitely generated torsion-free fully residually-$\mathcal{H}$ group that does not embed into a group from $\mathcal{R}$; $\mathcal{H}$ is the class of hyperbolic groups.
description: 13 pages
Réponse de Roselyne Bachelot à L. Hervieu précédée d'une photographie d'un mariage en compagnie notamment de Marisol Touraine et R. Bachelot et d'un commentaire de J. Leibowitch
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (1 page).
Dynamics of Phantom Matter
Creators: name: Shatskiy, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spherically symmetric evolution model of self-gravitating matter with the equation of state P=wE (where w=const
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2: of dropEst: pipeline for accurate estimation of molecular counts in droplet-based single-cell RNA-seq experiments
Creators: name: Petukhov, Viktor
name: Jimin Guo
name: Ninib Baryawno
name: Severe, Nicolas
name: Scadden, David
name: Samsonova, Maria
name: Kharchenko, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary tables. (PDF 41Â kb)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 237
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 237, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 237, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Reduced-Complexity Collaborative Decoding of Interleaved Reed-Solomon and Gabidulin Codes
Creators: name: Kurzweil, Hans
name: Seidl, Mathis
name: Huber, Johannes B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An alternative method for collaborative decoding of interleaved Reed-Solomon codes as well as Gabidulin codes for the case of high interleaving degree is proposed. As an example of application, simulation results are presented for a concatenated coding scheme using polar codes as inner codes.
description: Accepted for IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) 2011
The Poincare lemma and local embeddability
Creators: name: Brinkschulte, Judith
name: Hill, C. Denson
name: Nacinovich, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V30; 35N10

description: For pseudoconvex abstract CR manifolds, the validity of the Poincare Lemma for (0,1) forms implies local embeddability in C^N. The two properties are equivalent for hypersurfaces of real dimension > or = 5. As a corollary we obtain a criterion for the non validity of the Poicare Lemma for (0,1) forms for a large class of abstract CR manifolds of CR codimension larger than one.
Modulating the plasminogen activation system to improve outcome in Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: MCCUTCHEON, FIONA MAE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520202
subject: Behavioural neuroscience
classificationCode: 320506
subject: Medical biochemistry - proteins and peptides (incl. medical proteomics)
classificationCode: 520203
subject: Cognitive neuroscience
classificationCode: 320220
subject: Pathology (excl. oral pathology)

description: This thesis set out to examine whether a drug that is already used in patients with ischaemic stroke, could also be used to improve outcome in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Although this drug could not be shown to be of benefit in the model used, other findings as a result of this study have led to a greater understanding of the complexities of Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders and can be used to guide future research in this field.
Effect of charge distribution on the translocation of an inhomogeneously charged polymer through a nanopore
Creators: name: Mohan, Aruna
name: Kolomeisky, Anatoly B.
name: Pasquali, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the voltage-driven translocation of an inhomogeneously charged polymer through a nanopore by utilizing discrete and continuous stochastic models. As a simplified illustration of the effect of charge distribution on translocation, we consider the translocation of a polymer with a single charged site in the presence and absence of interactions between the charge and the pore. We find that the position of the charge that minimizes the translocation time in the absence of pore--polymer interactions is determined by the entropic cost of translocation, with the optimum charge position being at the midpoint of the chain for a rodlike polymer and close to the leading chain end for an ideal chain. The presence of attractive or repulsive pore--charge interactions yields a shift in the optimum charge position towards the trailing end and the leading end of the chain, respectively. Moreover, our results show that strong attractive or repulsive interactions between the charge and the pore lengthen the translocation time relative to translocation through an inert pore. We generalize our results to accommodate the presence of multiple charged sites on the polymer. Our results provide insight into the effect of charge inhomogeneity on protein translocation through biological membranes.
description: Submitted to Journal of Chemical Physics
Enhancement of photon blockade effect via quantum interference
Creators: name: Zou, Fen
name: Lai, Deng-Gao
name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photon blockade effect in a coupled cavity system, which is formed by a linear cavity coupled to a Kerr-type nonlinear cavity via a photon-hopping interaction. We explain the physical phenomenon from the viewpoint of the conventional and unconventional photon blockade effects. The corresponding physical mechanisms of the two kinds of photon blockade effects are based on the anharmonicity in the eigenenergy spectrum and the destructive quantum interference between two different transition paths, respectively. In particular, we find that the photon blockade via destructive quantum interference also exists in the conventional photon blockade regime, and that the unconventional photon blockade occurs in both the weak- and strong-Kerr nonlinearity cases. The photon blockade effect can be observed by calculating the second-order correlation function of the cavity field. This model is general and hence it can be implemented in various experimental setups such as coupled optical-cavity systems, coupled photon-magnon systems, and coupled superconducting-resonator systems. We present some discussions on the experimental feasibility.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2: of Absolute quantitation of microbiota abundance in environmental samples
Creators: name: Tkacz, Andrzej
name: Hortala, Marion
name: Poole, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Length of the sequences obtained for Bawburgh vs. Wytham soil comparison. (PDF 133 kb)
Turbulent superstructures in Rayleigh-Bénard convection
Creators: name: Pandey, Ambrish
name: Scheel, Janet D.
name: Schumacher, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection displays a large-scale order in the form of rolls and cells on lengths larger than the layer height once the fluctuations of temperature and velocity are removed. These turbulent superstructures are reminiscent of the patterns close to the onset of convection. They are analyzed by numerical simulations of turbulent convection in fluids at different Prandtl number ranging from 0.005 to 70 and for Rayleigh numbers up to $10^7$. For each case, we identify characteristic scales and times that separate the fast, small-scale turbulent fluctuations from the gradually changing large-scale superstructures. The characteristic scales of the large-scale patterns, which change with Prandtl and Rayleigh number, are also found to be correlated with the boundary layer dynamics, and in particular the clustering of thermal plumes at the top and bottom plates. Our analysis suggests a scale separation and thus the existence of a simplified description of the turbulent superstructures in geo- and astrophysical settings.
description: 16 pages (incl. Supplementary Material), 12 figures (all with downsized figure size)
Boundary State Stability under Spinfoam Evolution for the Quantum 4-Simplex
Creators: name: Dupuis, Maité
name: Livine, Etera R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the spinfoam framework for quantum gravity, we investigate the conditions to have a physical quantum state for the Barrett-Crane model for the 4d quantum gravity path integral. More precisely, we look at the simplest case of a single 4-simplex boundary and show that the requirement of working with a physical boundary state fixes the width of the semi-classical Gaussian wave-packet for the boundary 3d geometry. This is directly relevant to the graviton propagator calculations done in this framework, since the Gaussian width enters the numerical factors in front of the graviton correlations in the large scale asymptotical limit. Finally, we discuss the application of our computations to the Barrett-Crane model beyond the first order (of a single 4-simplex in the bulk) and to the more recent EPRL-FK spinfoam model.
description: 17 pages
Obstructions to generic embeddings
Creators: name: Brinkschulte, Judith
name: Hill, C. Denson
name: Nacinovich, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V05 - 32V30

description: In Grauert's paper [G] it is noted that finite dimensionality of cohomology groups sometimes implies vanishing of these cohomomogy groups. Later on Laufer formulated a zero or infinity law for the cohomology groups of domains in Stein manifolds. In this paper we generalize Laufer's Theorem in [L] and its version for small domains of CR manifolds, proved in [Br], by considering Whitney cohomology on locally closed subsets and cohomology with supports for currents. With this approach we obtain a global result for CR manifolds generically embedded in a Stein manifold. Namely a necessary condition for global embedding into an open subset of a Stein manifold is that the de-bar-M-cohomology groups must be either zero or infinite dimensional.
Secular resonance sweeping of the main asteroid belt during planet migration
Creators: name: Minton, David A.
name: Malhotra, Renu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the eccentricity excitation of asteroids produced by the sweeping $ν_6$ secular resonance during the epoch of planetesimal-driven giant planet migration in the early history of the solar system. We derive analytical expressions for the magnitude of the eccentricity change and its dependence on the sweep rate and on planetary parameters; the $ν_6$ sweeping leads to either an increase or a decrease of eccentricity depending on an asteroid's initial orbit. Based on the slowest rate of $ν_6$ sweeping that allows a remnant asteroid belt to survive, we derive a lower limit on Saturn's migration speed of $\sim0.15\AU\My^{-1}$ during the era that the $ν_6$ resonance swept through the inner asteroid belt (semimajor axis range 2.1--$2.8\AU$). This rate limit is for Saturn's current eccentricity, and scales with the square of Saturn's eccentricity; the limit on Saturn's migration rate could be lower if Saturn's eccentricity were lower during its migration. Applied to an ensemble of fictitious asteroids, our calculations show that a prior single-peaked distribution of asteroid eccentricities would be transformed into a double-peaked distribution due to the sweeping of the $ν_6$. Examination of the orbital data of main belt asteroids reveals that the proper eccentricities of the known bright ($H \leq10.8$) asteroids may be consistent with a double-peaked distribution. If so, our theoretical analysis then yields two possible solutions for the migration rate of Saturn and for the dynamical states of the pre-migration asteroid belt: a dynamically cold state (single-peaked eccentricity distribution with mean of $\sim0.05$) linked with Saturn's migration speed $\sim 4\AU\My^{-1}$, or a dynamically hot state (single-peaked eccentricity distribution with mean of $\sim0.3$) linked with Saturn's migration speed $\sim 0.8\AU\My^{-1}$.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ on Mar. 1, 2011
Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) in the Semantic Web: A Multi-Dimensional Review
Creators: name: Zeng, Marcia Lei
name: Mayr, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) specification and its SKOS eXtension for Labels (SKOS-XL) became formal W3C recommendations in 2009 a significant number of conventional knowledge organization systems (KOS) (including thesauri, classification schemes, name authorities, and lists of codes and terms, produced before the arrival of the ontology-wave) have made their journeys to join the Semantic Web mainstream. This paper uses "LOD KOS" as an umbrella term to refer to all of the value vocabularies and lightweight ontologies within the Semantic Web framework. The paper provides an overview of what the LOD KOS movement has brought to various communities and users. These are not limited to the colonies of the value vocabulary constructors and providers, nor the catalogers and indexers who have a long history of applying the vocabularies to their products. The LOD dataset producers and LOD service providers, the information architects and interface designers, and researchers in sciences and humanities, are also direct beneficiaries of LOD KOS. The paper examines a set of the collected cases (experimental or in real applications) and aims to find the usages of LOD KOS in order to share the practices and ideas among communities and users. Through the viewpoints of a number of different user groups, the functions of LOD KOS are examined from multiple dimensions. This paper focuses on the LOD dataset producers, vocabulary producers, and researchers (as end-users of KOS).
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, accepted paper in International Journal on Digital Libraries
MOESM2 of Effectiveness of pregnant womenâ s active participation in their antenatal care for the control of malaria and anaemia in pregnancy in Ghana: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gifty Ampofo
name: Tagbor, Harry
name: Bates, Imelda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The visual analogue scale (VAS).
Table S5
Creators: name: 戚, 钧文
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310703
subject: Microbial ecology
classificationCode: 320209
subject: Gastroenterology and hepatology
classificationCode: 320210
subject: Geriatrics and gerontology

description: Resulting data from LEFse analysis of gut microbiota
Implications of the CDF t\bar{t} Forward-Backward Asymmetry for Boosted Top Physics
Creators: name: Blum, Kfir
name: Delaunay, Cédric
name: Gedalia, Oram
name: Hochberg, Yonit
name: Lee, Seung J.
name: Nir, Yosef
name: Perez, Gilad
name: Soreq, Yotam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New physics at a high scale Lambda can affect top-related observables at O(1/Lambda^2) via the interference of effective four quark operators with the SM amplitude. The (\bar{u} gamma_mu gamma^5 T^a u)(\bar{t} gamma^mu gamma^5 T^a t) operator modifies the large M_{t\bar{t}} forward-backward asymmetry, and can account for the recent CDF measurement. The (\bar{u} gamma_mu T^a u)(\bar{t} gamma^mu T^a t) operator modifies the differential cross section, but cannot enhance the cross section of ultra-massive boosted jets by more than 60%. The hint for a larger enhancement from a recent CDF measurement may not persist future experimental improvements, or may be a QCD effect that is not accounted for by leading order and matched Monte Carlo tools or naive factorization. If it comes from new physics, it may stem from new light states or an O(1/Lambda^4) new physics effect.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures and 2 tables. v2: References added. v3: Minor clarifications and modifications; matches published version
Measuring the Costs of Research Data Management
Creators: name: Perry, Anja
name: Netscher, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: research data management
data curation
rdm costs

description: Barend Mons states in his 2020 Nature article that around 5% of the overall research budget should go towards research data management (RDM) activities. However, such lump sums ignore differences across research projects and may question higher requested RDM budgets whenever projects are more complex. Research on RDM costs is still in its infant phase and precise statements about which RDM activities are eligible for funding are rare. Clear and more precise recommendations on how to budget RDM activities in research projects will help to raise awareness of the importance of RDM, devote appropriate time and effort towards RDM tasks, and help researchers to accommodate for these tasks when applying for research funding. They will consequently improve data sharing and reuse.
 However, budgeting RDM activities is difficult and complex and depends on the type of data, their volume, and information included. In this paper, we aim to investigate the costs of RDM activities, more specifically of data cleaning and documentation. We make use of a pilot study conducted at the GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences in Germany between December 2016 and September 2017. During this period, data curators at the GESIS Data Archive documented their working hours while cleaning and documenting data from ten quantitative survey studies. We analyze this documentation and interview data curators to identify and examine important cost drivers in RDM, i.e., aspects that increase hours spent on these tasks, and factors that lead to a reduction of their work.
MAC-Oriented Programmable Terahertz PHY via Graphene-based Yagi-Uda Antennas
Creators: name: Hosseininejad, Seyed E.
name: Abadal, Sergi
name: Neshat, Mohammad
name: Faraji-Dana, Reza
name: Lemme, Max C.
name: Suessmeier, Christoph
name: Bolívar, Peter Haring
name: Alarcón, Eduard
name: Cabellos-Aparicio, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graphene is enabling a plethora of applications in a wide range of fields due to its unique electrical, mechanical, and optical properties. In the realm of wireless communications, graphene shows great promise for the implementation of miniaturized and tunable antennas in the terahertz band. These unique advantages open the door to new reconfigurable antenna structures which, in turn, enable novel communication protocols at different levels of the stack. This paper explores both aspects by, first, presenting a terahertz Yagi-Uda-like antenna concept that achieves reconfiguration both in frequency and beam direction simultaneously. Then, a programmable antenna controller design is proposed to expose the reconfigurability to the PHY and MAC layers, and several examples of its applicability are given. The performance and cost of the proposed scheme is evaluated through full-wave simulations and comparative analysis, demonstrating reconfigurability at nanosecond granularity with overheads below 0.02 mm$^{2}$ and 0.2 mW.
description: Accepted for presentation in IEEE WCNC '18
Integrated Plasmonics: Broadband Dirac Plasmons in Borophene
Creators: name: Lian, Chao
name: Hu, Shi-Qi
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Cheng, Cai
name: Yuan, Zhe
name: Gao, Shiwu
name: Meng, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The past decade has witnessed numerous discoveries of two-dimensional (2D) semimetals and insulators, whereas 2D metals are rarely identified. Borophene, a monolayer boron sheet, has recently emerged as a perfect 2D metal with unique structure and electronic properties. Here we study collective excitations in borophene, which exhibit two major plasmon modes with low damping rates extending from infrared to ultraviolet regime. The anisotropic 1D plasmon originates from electronic excitations of tilted Dirac cones in borophene, analogous to that in heavily doped Dirac semimetals. These features make borophene promising to realize directional polariton transportation and broadband optical communications for next-generation optoelectronic devices.
Additional file 1: of Gene flow and adaptive potential in a generalist ectoparasite
Creators: name: AnaĂŻs Appelgren
name: Saladin, Verena
name: Richner, Heinz
name: Doligez, Blandine
name: McCoy, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This file contains two tables: Table S1. Genetic diversity at each locus for each population & Table S2. Allelic richness at each locus for each population (PDF 162 kb).
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00391
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00391, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Real structures and the $\mathrm{Pin}^-(2)$-monopole equations
Creators: name: Nakamura, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R57, 53C55, 53D05

description: We investigate the $\mathrm{Pin}^-(2)$-monopole invariants of symplectic $4$-manifolds and Kähler surfaces with real structures. We prove the nonvanishing theorem for real symplectic $4$-manifolds which is an analogue of Taubes' nonvanishing theorem of the Seiberg-Witten invariants for symplectic $4$-manifolds. Furthermore, the Kobayashi-Hitchin type correspondence for real Kähler surfaces is given.
description: 32 pages
An Ammonia Spectral Atlas of Dense Cores in Perseus
Creators: name: Rosolowsky, E. W.
name: Pineda, J. E.
name: Foster, J. B.
name: Borkin, M. A.
name: Kauffmann, J.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Myers, P. C.
name: Goodman, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ammonia observations of 193 dense cores and core candidates in the Perseus molecular cloud made using the Robert F. Byrd Green Bank Telescope. We simultaneously observed the NH3(1,1), NH3(2,2), CCS (2_1 -> 1_0) and CC34S (2_1 -> 1_0) transitions near 23 GHz for each of the targets with a spectral resolution of dv ~ 0.024 km/s. We find ammonia emission associated with nearly all of the (sub)millimeter sources as well as at several positions with no associated continuum emission. For each detection, we have measured physical properties by fitting a simple model to every spectral line simultaneously. Where appropriate, we have refined the model by accounting for low optical depths, multiple components along the line of sight and imperfect coupling to the GBT beam. For the cores in Perseus, we find a typical kinetic temperature of T=11 K, a typical column density of N(NH3)~ 10^14.5 /cm^2 and velocity dispersions ranging from sigma_v = 0.07 km/s to 0.7 km/s. However, many cores with velocity dispersions > 0.2 km/s show evidence for multiple velocity components along the line of sight.
description: 19 pages; Accepted to ApJS; version with high resolution figures available at http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/COMPLETE/papers/nh3-paper1.pdf ; online data at http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/COMPLETE/data_html_pages/GBT_NH3.html
MOESM1 of Protein profiles of bacteriophages of the family Myoviridae-like induced on M. haemolytica
Creators: name: Urban-Chmiel, Renata
name: Wernicki, Andrzej
name: Wawrzykowski, Jacek
name: Puchalski, Andrzej
name: Nowaczek, Anna
name: Dec, Marta
name: StÄGierska, Diana
name: Alomari, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Mascot search results( POL_HV1S2): the aminosequences of the obtained bacteriophages proteins.