cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of familial autoimmune diseases in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from the international Pharmachild registry
Creators: name: van Straalen, Joeri W.
name: de Roock, Sytze
name: Giancane, Gabriella
name: Alexeeva, Ekaterina
name: Koskova, Elena
name: Mesa-del-Castillo Bermejo, Pablo
name: Zulian, Francesco
name: Civino, Adele
name: Montin, Davide
name: Wulffraat, Nico M.
name: Ruperto, Nicolino
name: Swart, Joost F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Classification of treatment center countries of JIA patients into geographic regions.
The mass of a bit of information and the Brillouin's principle
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Brillouin (negentropic) principle, we answer to the question: Does information have mass ? The obtained answer is affirmative and the mass associated to a bit of information (which is always a positive definite quantity) is explicitely calculated. Since the Brillouin's principle is modified in the presence of a gravitational field, so does the mass associated to a bit of information. Some consequences ensuing these facts, as well as the link between radiation and information, are discussed.
description: 3 pages revtex 4-1. Published online in Fluctuation and Noise Letters
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of familial autoimmune diseases in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from the international Pharmachild registry
Creators: name: van Straalen, Joeri W.
name: de Roock, Sytze
name: Giancane, Gabriella
name: Alexeeva, Ekaterina
name: Koskova, Elena
name: Mesa-del-Castillo Bermejo, Pablo
name: Zulian, Francesco
name: Civino, Adele
name: Montin, Davide
name: Wulffraat, Nico M.
name: Ruperto, Nicolino
name: Swart, Joost F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Classification of reported autoimmune diseases in parents of included JIA patients.
Shock waves on complex networks
Creators: name: Mones, Enys
name: Araújo, Nuno A. M.
name: Vicsek, Tamás
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Power grids, road maps, and river streams are examples of infrastructural networks which are highly vulnerable to external perturbations. An abrupt local change of load (voltage, traffic density, or water level) might propagate in a cascading way and affect a significant fraction of the network. Almost discontinuous perturbations can be modeled by shock waves which can eventually interfere constructively and endanger the normal functionality of the infrastructure. We study their dynamics by solving the Burgers equation under random perturbations on several real and artificial directed graphs. Even for graphs with a narrow distribution of node properties (e.g., degree or betweenness), a steady state is reached exhibiting a heterogeneous load distribution, having a difference of one order of magnitude between the highest and average loads. Unexpectedly we find for the European power grid and for finite Watts-Strogatz networks a broad pronounced bimodal distribution for the loads. To identify the most vulnerable nodes, we introduce the concept of node-basin size, a purely topological property which we show to be strongly correlated to the average load of a node.
title: Phytophthora σε Betula spp. (σημύδα)
Creators: name: Lilja, Arja
name: Thinggaard, Kirsten
name: Munda, Alenka
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/66
description: Η σημύδα είναι σημαντικό δασικό είδος ιδιαίτερα σε πιο ψυχρά κλίματα. Το γένος Betula περιλαμβάνει τόσο δένδρα όσο και θάμνους. Είναι μόνοικο φυτό και τόσο η γύρη του όσο και οι σπόροι του μεταφέρονται με τον άνεμο. Τα είδη B. pendula Roth (silver birch) και B pubescens Ehrh. (downy birch) έχουν ευρεία εξάπλωση και απαντώνται τόσο στην Ευρώπη όσο και σε βορειότερες περιοχές της Ασίας (Hamet-Ahti et al., 1989, Niemisto et al., 2008). Τα B. alleghaniensis Britton (yellow birch), B. lenta L. (sweet birch), B. papyrifera Marshall (paper birch), B. populifolia Marsh. (grey birch) και B. nigra L. (river birch) είναι χαρακτηριστικά είδη της Βόρειας Αμερικής (Hamet-Ahti et al., 1989; Verkasalo, 1990). Στη Σκανδιναβία και τη Βόρεια Ευρώπη το είδος B. pendula είναι σημαντικό για τη δασική βιομηχανία, ενώ χρησιμοποιείται και σαν καλλωπιστικό φυτό σε πάρκα, δενδροστοιχίες και κήπους. Τα είδη B. alleghaniensis, B. lenta και B. papyrifera είναι επίσης πολύτιμα για τη δασική βιομηχανία. Η σημύδα είναι είδος ανθεκτικό στο ψύχος και στη Νότια Ευρώπη απαντάται κυρίως σε υψηλότερα υψόμετρα. Πολλά είδη Betula όπως τα B. nana L. (dwarf birch), B. pubescens subsp. czerepanovii (Orlova) Hamet-Ahti (arctic moor birch) και B. utilis D. Don (Himalayan birch) είναι χαρακτηριστικά είδη των δασοορίων. Το B. nana και τα υποείδη του είναι αυτόχθονοι θάμνοι αρκτικών και ψυχρών εύκρατων περιοχών της Βόρειας Ευρώπης, της Βόρειας Ασίας και της Βόρειας Αμερικής. Παρατηρούνται επίσης στη Γροιλανδία καθώς και σε βουνά της Σκωτίας και στις Άλπεις. Το είδος B. utilis αναπτύσσεται με τη μορφή θάμνου ή δένδρου και είναι φυτό ιθαγενές των Ιμαλάιων (Hamet-Ahti et al., 1989; http://www.discoverlife.org).
Additional file 3 of Prevalence of familial autoimmune diseases in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from the international Pharmachild registry
Creators: name: van Straalen, Joeri W.
name: de Roock, Sytze
name: Giancane, Gabriella
name: Alexeeva, Ekaterina
name: Koskova, Elena
name: Mesa-del-Castillo Bermejo, Pablo
name: Zulian, Francesco
name: Civino, Adele
name: Montin, Davide
name: Wulffraat, Nico M.
name: Ruperto, Nicolino
name: Swart, Joost F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Prevalence rates of diseases from the “other autoimmune disease” category in parents of included JIA patients (n = 17,346).
Formation and anisotropic magnetoresistance of Co/Pt nano-contacts through aluminum oxide barrier
Creators: name: Al-Mahdawi, Muftah
name: Sahashi, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in vertical asymmetric nano-contacts (NCs) made through AlO$_x$ nano-oxide layer (NOL) formed by ion-assisted oxidation method in the film stack of Co/AlO$_x$-NOL/Pt. Analysis of NC formation was based on \emph{in situ} conductive atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Depending on the purity of NCs from Al contamination, we observed up to 29% AMR ratio at room temperature.
Autocoscienza e invocazione: confronti filosofico-religiosi nell'Italia del Novecento
Creators: name: Brino, Omar
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Trento. Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia
Year: 2020

description: La riflessione filosofica sulla religione � stata oggetto di intensi dibattiti nell?Italia del Novecento, in relazione con le vicende sociali, politiche e culturali del Paese, nonch� con contesti teorici e storici non certo solo confinati all?ambito nazionale. In questo libro si studiano alcune aree di interlocuzione significative e tra loro collegate in questi dibattiti. Un primo ambito di ricerca riguarda i plurimi confronti novecenteschi con Rosmini, nelle sue specificit� teoriche, nell?interazione con le filosofie d?oltralpe, nella sua peculiare collocazione rispetto alle tradizioni cattoliche e alla modernit�; un?altra area indagata verte sulle ripercussioni filosofico-religiose, anche di lungo periodo, della crisi modernista/antimodernista; un terzo ambito di ricerca concerne i variegati confronti dei filosofi italiani del primo Novecento con la tematizzazione del religioso nella filosofia classica tedesca tra Sette e Ottocento (in autori come Kant, Fichte, Schleiermacher, Hegel, Schopenhauer). Vi � infine un sondaggio, senza pretesa di esaustivit�, su rilevanti figure pi� recenti quali Alberto Caracciolo, il primo titolare di una cattedra di filosofia della religione in Italia, e il suo allievo Giovanni Moretto. In diversi filosofi di inizio Novecento che videro con una certa simpatia almeno alcune esigenze del ?modernismo? religioso, al di l� delle serrate critiche dei loro avversari, si possono scorgere determinati spunti teorici di un filone filosofico-religioso ?liberale? che avr�, nella seconda parte del secolo, proprio in figure come Caracciolo e Moretto, significativi sviluppi teoretici e storici.
Te?ne rasne. Studi intorno ad una possibile ricognizione del diritto etrusco.
Creators: name: Bianchi, Tommaso
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: The following work is the result of three years of research for my Ph.D. at the University of Trento, Faculty of Law. The aim of my research is to give an account of the Etruscan legal system by analysing both direct and indirect sources. For this, I have attempted to use historical, linguistic, and epigraphical methods and instruments, combining them to offer the most complete view of one of the most influential cultures in the Italian peninsula before the rise of Rome. The first chapter is an account of the historical evolution of the Etruscan ethnos from the Bronze age to the end of the I century b.C., focusing mainly on the socioeconomic drives that informed public affairs and the complex exchequer of international events. This part is based on indirect sources, such as literary ones. The second chapter is an attempt to offer a short linguistic vademecum, focused mainly on Etruscan alphabet and morphology, with some remarks regarding the origins of Etruscan language and alphabet. The third chapter is the analysis of the direct sources, mostly epigraphic ones. I have chosen the most relevant legal epigraphs that have yet been discovered and have proceeded to study them, attempting (where possible) some parallels with roman law. After the general conclusions, I deemed it appropriate to add two appendixes concerning Etruscan amgistratures and a short legal lexicon. The work is closed by some hand-drawn maps and the most important epigraphs.
Double lepton pair production with electron capture in relativistic heavy--ion collisions
Creators: name: Artemyev, A. N.
name: Serbo, V. G.
name: Surzhykov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of a double lepton pair production in ultra--relativistic collision between two bare ions. Special emphasis is placed to processes in which creation of (at least one) $e^+ e^-$ pair is accompanied by the capture of an electron into a bound ionic state. To evaluate the probability and cross section of these processes we employ two approaches based on (i) the first--order perturbation theory and multipole expansion of Dirac wavefunctions, and (ii) the equivalent photon approximation. With the help of such approaches, detailed calculations are made for the creation of two bound--free $e^+ e^-$ pairs as well as of bound--free $e^+ e^-$ and free--free $μ^+ μ^-$ pairs in collisions of bare lead ions Pb$^{82+}$. The results of the calculations indicate that observation of the double lepton processes may become feasible at the LHC facility.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Fine spatial scale modelling of Trentino past forest landscape and future change scenarios to study ecosystem services through the years
Creators: name: Gobbi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Over recent decades, forest land cover is dramatically changing in European mountains and in the Alps in particular. Since the 1950s the progressive urbanization of the valleys and the abandonment of mountain and rural dwellers has intensified. More than 60% of the Trentino land, is covered by forest and mainly by high forest. This human migration have brought to a progressive shrinking of meadows and pastures due to the natural forest expansion causing a dramatic change in the landscape, the consequences of which affect biodiversity, social and cultural dynamics and landscape perception as well as ecosystem services. The objective of this research focused on the application and experimentation of advanced GIS and modeling techniques to compare aerial imagery, historical maps and data and remote sensed images to understand the past landscape changes and their dynamics in Trentino and to build future scenarios based on long-term set ofobservations. The research produced a fine scale dataset representing past forest landscape for the Trentino territory. The analysis of these output data revealed a progressive afforestation process which interested homogeneously all the Trentino territory. A future forest landscape scenarios at a detailed scale (10 m) was as well produced, to simulate the future of the forest in a protected area of Trentino, to outline if the afforestation process will continue. Along with these main output of the research, new tools for image processing and evaluation of forest changes were developed.
A Kernel-Based Calculation of Information on a Metric Space
Creators: name: Tobin, R. Joshua
name: Houghton, Conor J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kernel density estimation is a technique for approximating probability distributions. Here, it is applied to the calculation of mutual information on a metric space. This is motivated by the problem in neuroscience of calculating the mutual information between stimuli and spiking responses; the space of these responses is a metric space. It is shown that kernel density estimation on a metric space resembles the k-nearest-neighbor approach. This approach is applied to a toy dataset designed to mimic electrophysiological data.
Rational Design of a DNA-Scaffolded High-Affinity Binder for Langerin
Creators: name: Bachem, Gunnar
name: Wamhoff, Eike-Christian
name: Silberreis, Kim
name: Kim, Dongyoon
name: Baukmann, Hannes
name: Fuchsberger, Felix F.
name: Dernedde, Jens
name: Rademacher, Christoph
name: Seitz, Oliver
name: Fuchsberger, Felix
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: carbohydrate recognition
subject: DNA nanotechnology
subject: lectins
subject: multivalent interactions
subject: peptide nucleic acids
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Binders of langerin could target vaccines to Langerhans cells for improved therapeutic effect. Since langerin has low affinity for monovalent glycan ligands, highly multivalent presentation has previously been key for targeting. Aiming to reduce the amount of ligand required, we rationally designed molecularly defined high‐affinity binders based on the precise display of glycomimetic ligands (Glc2NTs) on DNA‐PNA scaffolds. Rather than mimicking langerin's homotrimeric structure with a C3‐symmetric scaffold, we developed readily accessible, easy‐to‐design bivalent binders. The method considers the requirements for bridging sugar binding sites and statistical rebinding as a means to both strengthen the interactions at single binding sites and amplify the avidity enhancement provided by chelation. This gave a 1150‐fold net improvement over the affinity of the free ligand and provided a nanomolar binder (IC50=300 nM) for specific internalization by langerin‐expressing cells.
Action spectroscopy of SrCl$^+$ using an integrated ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometer
Creators: name: Puri, Prateek
name: Schowalter, Steven J.
name: Kotochigova, Svetlana
name: Petrov, Alexander
name: Hudson, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photodissociation cross-section of SrCl$^+$ is measured in the spectral range of 36000 -- 46000 cm$^{-1}$ using a modular time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS). By irradiating a sample of trapped SrCl$^+$ molecular ions with a pulsed dye laser, X$^1Σ^+$ state molecular ions are electronically excited to the repulsive wall of the A$^1Π$ state, resulting in dissociation. Using the TOF-MS, the fragments are detected and the photodissociation cross-section is determined for a broad range of photon energies. Detailed $\textit{ab initio}$ calculations of the molecular potentials and spectroscopic constants are also performed and are found to be in good agreement with experiment. The spectroscopic constants for SrCl$^+$ are also compared to those of another alkaline earth chalcogen, BaCl$^+$, in order to highlight structural differences between the two molecular ions. This work represents the first spectroscopy and $\textit{ab initio}$ calculations of SrCl$^+$.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Kronecker PCA Based Spatio-Temporal Modeling of Video for Dismount Classification
Creators: name: Greenewald, Kristjan H.
name: Hero, Alfred O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the application of KronPCA spatio-temporal modeling techniques [Greenewald et al 2013, Tsiligkaridis et al 2013] to the extraction of spatiotemporal features for video dismount classification. KronPCA performs a low-rank type of dimensionality reduction that is adapted to spatio-temporal data and is characterized by the T frame multiframe mean and covariance of p spatial features. For further regularization and improved inverse estimation, we also use the diagonally corrected KronPCA shrinkage methods we presented in [Greenewald et al 2013]. We apply this very general method to the modeling of the multivariate temporal behavior of HOG features extracted from pedestrian bounding boxes in video, with gender classification in a challenging dataset chosen as a specific application. The learned covariances for each class are used to extract spatiotemporal features which are then classified, achieving competitive classification performance.
description: 8 pages. To appear in Proceeding of SPIE DSS. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1402.5568
Light induced engrams in in-vitro neuronal cultures
Creators: name: Zaccaria, Clara
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2022

description: In the thesis is described the development of two platforms to optogenetically induce single neuron excitation and formation of memory in biological in-vitro neuronal networks.One platform is a photonic chip, with aperiodic grating scatterers able to create a specific light distribution on the surface of the chip. The second platform is a digital light processor device integrated in a microscopy setup, able to create on the sample plane whatever pattern with 3 um resolution. Stimulating simultaneously many neurons, it was demonstrated the ability of this system to induce potentiation on the illuminated cells, and thus engram formation.
Partition functions of Polychronakos like spin chains associated with polarized spin reversal operators
Creators: name: Basu-Mallick, B.
name: Bondyopadhaya, Nilanjan
name: Banerjee, Pratyay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct polarized spin reversal operator (PSRO) which yields a class of representations for the $BC_N$ type of Weyl algebra, and subsequently use this PSRO to find out novel exactly solvable variants of the $BC_N$ type of spin Calogero model. The strong coupling limit of such spin Calogero models generates the $BC_N$ type of Polychronakos spin chains with PSRO. We derive the exact spectra of the $BC_N$ type of spin Calogero models with PSRO and compute the partition functions of the related spin chains by using the freezing trick. We also find out an interesting relation between the partition functions of the $BC_N$ type and $A_{N-1}$ type of Polychronakos spin chains. Finally, we study spectral properties like level density and distribution of spacing between consecutive energy levels for $BC_N$ type of Polychronakos spin chains with PSRO.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures, minor typos corrected, 3 references added
Additional file 1 of Identifying common core outcome domains from core outcome sets of musculoskeletal conditions: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Sabet, Tamer S.
name: Anderson, David B.
name: Stubbs, Peter W.
name: Buchbinder, Rachelle
name: Terwee, Caroline B.
name: Chiarotto, Alessandro
name: Gagnier, Joel
name: Verhagen, Arianne P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1.
A quantitative approach to evolution of music and philosophy
Creators: name: Vieira, Vilson
name: Fabbri, Renato
name: Travieso, Gonzalo
name: Oliveira, Osvaldo N.
name: Costa, Luciano da Fontoura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62A01

description: The development of new statistical and computational methods is increasingly making it possible to bridge the gap between hard sciences and humanities. In this study, we propose an approach based on a quantitative evaluation of attributes of objects in fields of humanities, from which concepts such as dialectics and opposition are formally defined mathematically. As case studies, we analyzed the temporal evolution of classical music and philosophy by obtaining data for 8 features characterizing the corresponding fields for 7 well-known composers and philosophers, which were treated with multivariate statistics and pattern recognition methods. A bootstrap method was applied to avoid statistical bias caused by the small sample data set, with which hundreds of artificial composers and philosophers were generated, influenced by the 7 names originally chosen. Upon defining indices for opposition, skewness and counter-dialectics, we confirmed the intuitive analysis of historians in that classical music evolved according to a master-apprentice tradition, while in philosophy changes were driven by opposition. Though these case studies were meant only to show the possibility of treating phenomena in humanities quantitatively, including a quantitative measure of concepts such as dialectics and opposition the results are encouraging for further application of the approach presented here to many other areas, since it is entirely generic.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1109.4653
Additional file 1 of Swiss QUality of life and healthcare impact Assessment in a Real-world Erenumab treated migraine population (SQUARE study): interim results
Creators: name: Gantenbein, Andreas R.
name: Agosti, Reto
name: Kamm, Christian P.
name: Landmann, Gunther
name: Meier, Niklaus
name: Merki-Feld, Gabriele Susanne
name: Petersen, Jens A.
name: Pohl, Heiko
name: Ryvlin, Philippe
name: Schankin, Christoph J.
name: Viceic, Dragana
name: Zecca, Chiara
name: Schäfer, Elisabeth
name: Meyer, Ina
name: Arzt, Michael E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Common observed PPTFs by medication. Table S2. Reason for erenumab dose discontinuation/interruption before month 6.
Infectious International Relations: How Militarization Influences Health Diplomacy
Creators: name: Callahan, Robert
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health Diplomacy
subject: International Cooperation
subject: Security Competition
subject: Militarization

description: When do human diseases infect international relations? Existing theories of cooperation emphasize the importance of repeated interactions. However, the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrates cooperation can break down during health crises. I address this discrepancy by developing a militarization theory to explain variation in patterns of health diplomacy. During periods of high security competition, militarization inhibits cooperation. During periods of low security competition, militarization enables cooperation. I operationalize this theory using a quantitative measure of security competition and qualitative framework for detecting militarization. Then, I investigate four cases of health diplomacy: the smallpox eradication effort, UNAIDS, the Global AIDS Initiative and PEPFAR, and the Global Health Security Agenda. All four cases support a militarization theory of cooperation. This consistent finding suggests elites pursue militarization strategies to achieve desired policy outcomes within the international health regime. Militarization theory has important implications for other international regimes, including nuclear non-proliferation and international trade.
Dynamics of entanglement between two harmonic modes in stable and unstable regimes
Creators: name: Rebón, L.
name: Canosa, N.
name: Rossignoli, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact dynamics of the entanglement between two harmonic modes generated by an angular momentum coupling is examined. Such system arises when considering a particle in a rotating anisotropic harmonic trap or a charged particle in a fixed harmonic potential in a magnetic field, and exhibits a rich dynamical structure, with stable, unstable and critical regimes according to the values of the rotational frequency or field and trap parameters. Consequently, it is shown that the entanglement generated from an initially separable gaussian state can exhibit quite distinct evolutions, ranging from quasiperiodic behavior in stable sectors to different types of unbounded increase in critical and unstable regions. The latter lead respectively to a logarithmic and linear growth of the entanglement entropy with time. It is also shown that entanglement can be controlled by tuning the frequency, such that it can be increased, kept constant or returned to a vanishing value just with stepwise frequency variations. Exact asymptotic expressions for the entanglement entropy in the different dynamical regimes are provided.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
A STUDY OF EFFECTS OF VITAMIN C & VITAMIN E SUPPLEMENTATION ON NUTRITIONAL ANAEMIA IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Creators: name: Shalini Rastogi
name: Shobitha Muthukrishnan
name: Shilpi Bhat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Iron Deficiency Anaemia, Antioxidants, Vitamin C, Vitamin E.

description: Abstract

Objective: Nutritional anaemia, one of the most common global health concerns, is associated with an increase in free radicals. Antioxidants, such as vitamin C & vitamin E are known for their beneficial effects on oxidative stress. The study was conducted with the aim of studying the combined effects of vitamins C & E on the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia (IDA). Materials & Methods: A total of 140 patients with known IDA were studied in the Department of Physiology Santosh Medical College in collaboration with the Department of Medicine Sharda Hospital. These patients were divided into 2 groups each of 70 per group. The control group was treated with ferrous sulphate and the test group was treated with ferrous sulphate, vitamin C and vitamin E. Complete blood counts of all the patients were measured before and after treatment and the data was statistically analysed. Results: Patients in both groups demonstrated statistically significant improvement in their Hb, MCV, and MCHC levels, suggesting improvement in IDA. This improvement was higher in patients taking Vitamin C & E compared to the patients taking ferrous sulphate alone. Haematological parameters, such as TIBC, Serum Ferritin and RDW also established a better improvement in iron storage in patients taking antioxidants. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that administrating antioxidants, in conjunction with ferrous sulphate, in the treatment of IDA could provide better results.
Additional file 1 of Primary care virtual resource use prior and post COVID-19 pandemic onset
Creators: name: Haun, Jolie N.
name: Panaite, Vanessa
name: Cotner, Bridget A.
name: Melillo, Christine
name: Venkatachalam, Hari H.
name: Fowler, Christopher A.
name: Lapcevic, William
name: Alman, Amy C.
name: French, Dustin D.
name: Zilka, Brian
name: Messina, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1
Hysteresis in quantized vortex shedding
Creators: name: Kadokura, Tsuyoshi
name: Yoshida, Jun
name: Saito, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown using numerical simulations that flow patterns around an obstacle potential moving in a superfluid exhibit hysteresis. In a certain velocity region, there is a bistability between stationary laminar flow and periodic vortex shedding. The bistability exists in two and three dimensional systems.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 2 movies
title: Phytophthora su Betula spp. (Betulla)
Creators: name: Lilja, Arja
name: Thinggaard, Kirsten
name: Munda, Alenka
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/74
description: La Betulla è una importante specie forestale particolarmente nei climi freddi. E’ una specie monoica ad impollinazione e disseminazione di tipo anemofilo. Il genere contiene oltre 60 taxa compresi alberi e cespugli. B. pendula Roth (betulla argentata) e B. pubescens Ehrh. (betulla tomentosa) hanno entrambe una vasta distribuzione in Europa e si trovano anche nella regione settentrionale dell’Asia (Hämet-Ahti et al., 1989; Niemistö et al., 2008). B. alleghaniensis Britton (betulla gialla), B. lenta L. (betulla dolce), B. papyrifera Marshall (betulla di carta o betulla bianca), B. populifolia Marsh. (betulla grigia) and B. nigra L. (betulla di ripa) sono specie tipiche del Nord America (Hämet-Ahti et al., 1989; Verkasalo, 1990). In Scandinavia e in nord Europa B. pendula è un importante specie arborea per l’industria forestale, ma anche per i parchi ricreativi per i viali ed i giardini. B. alleghaniensis, B. lenta e B. papyrifera sono anche apprezzate nella industria forestale.  Le betulle sono specie pioniere tolleranti al freddo e in sud Europa si ritrovano ad elevate altitudini. Molte specie di Betula come B. nana L. (Betulla nana), B. pubescens subsp. czerepanovii  Orlova) Hämet-Ahti (Betulla della brughiera artica) e B. utilis D. Don (betulla himalayana) sono tipiche del margine estremo di diffusione degli alberi. B. nana e le sue sottospecie sono arbusti nativi dall’artico alle zone fredde temperate del nord Europa, nord Asia e nord America. Sono anche presenti in Groenlandia come anche nelle montagne della Scozia e nelle Alpi. B. utilis cresce come un cespuglio o come un albero nativo dell’Himalaya (Hämet-Ahti et al., 1989; http://www.discoverlife.org).
Photon localization versus population trapping in a coupled-cavity array
Creators: name: Lombardo, Federico
name: Ciccarello, Francesco
name: Palma, G. Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a coupled-cavity array (CCA), where one cavity interacts with a two-level atom under the rotating-wave approximation. We investigate the excitation transport dynamics across the array, which arises in the atom's emission process into the CCA vacuum. Due to the known formation of atom-photon bound states, partial field localization and atomic population trapping in general take place. We study the functional dependance on the coupling strength of these two phenomena and show that the threshold values beyond which they become significant are different. As the coupling strength grows from zero, field localization is exhibited first.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Replaced one plot in Fig. 3
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 risk perception framework of the public: an infodemic tool for future pandemics and epidemics
Creators: name: Lohiniva, Anna-Leena
name: Pensola, Annika
name: Hyökki, Suvi
name: Sivelä, Jonas
name: Tammi, Tuukka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material 1. The pandemic codebook of the public risk perception framework.
Plasmonic Nature of the Terahertz Conductivity Peak in Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Zhang, Q.
name: Haroz, E. H.
name: Jin, Z.
name: Ren, L.
name: Wang, X.
name: Arvidson, R. S.
name: Luttge, A.
name: Kono, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasmon resonance is expected to occur in metallic and doped semiconducting carbon nanotubes in the terahertz frequency range, but its convincing identification has so far been elusive. The origin of the terahertz conductivity peak commonly observed for carbon nanotube ensembles remains controversial. Here we present results of optical, terahertz, and DC transport measurements on highly enriched metallic and semiconducting nanotube films. A broad and strong terahertz conductivity peak appears in both types of films, whose behaviors are consistent with the plasmon resonance explanation, firmly ruling out other alternative explanations such as absorption due to curvature-induced gaps.
description: 8 pages, 4 figure
Deterministic and stochastic aspects of the transition to turbulence
Creators: name: Song, Baofang
name: Hof, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76F06

description: The purpose of this contribution is to summarize and discuss recent advances regarding the onset of turbulence in shear flows. The absence of a clear cut instability mechanism, the spatio-temporal intermittent character and extremely long lived transients are some of the major difficulties encountered in these flows and have hindered progress towards understanding the transition process. We will show for the case of pipe flow that concepts from nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics can help to explain the onset of turbulence. In particular the turbulent structures ('puffs') observed close to onset are spatially localized chaotic transients and their lifetimes increase super exponentially with Reynolds number. At the same time fluctuations of individual turbulent puffs can (although very rarely) lead to the nucleation of new puffs. The competition between these two stochastic processes gives rise to a non-equilibrium phase transition where turbulence changes from a super-transient to a sustained state.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Universal Topological Data for Gapped Quantum Liquids in Three Dimensions and Fusion Algebra for Non-Abelian String Excitations
Creators: name: Moradi, Heidar
name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we conjectured that a certain set of universal topological quantities characterize topological order in any dimension. Those quantities can be extracted from the universal overlap of the ground state wave functions. For systems with gapped boundaries, these quantities are representations of the mapping class group $MCG(\mathcal M)$ of the space manifold $\mathcal M$ on which the systems lives. We will here consider simple examples in three dimensions and give physical interpretation of these quantities, related to fusion algebra and statistics of particle and string excitations. In particular, we will consider dimensional reduction from 3+1D to 2+1D, and show how the induced 2+1D topological data contains information on the fusion and the braiding of non-Abelian string excitations in 3D. These universal quantities generalize the well-known modular $S$ and $T$ matrices to any dimension.
On Representation of the Reeb Graph as a Sub-Complex of Manifold
Creators: name: Kaluba, Marek
name: Marzantowicz, Wacław
name: Silva, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary: 57N65, 57R70, secondary: 57M50, 58K65

description: The Reeb graph $\mathcal{R}(f) $ is one of the fundamental invariants of a smooth function $f\colon M\to \mathbb{R} $ with isolated critical points. It is defined as the quotient space $M/_{\!\sim}$ of the closed manifold $M$ by a relation that depends on $f$. Here we construct a $1$-dimensional complex $Γ(f)$ embedded into $M$ which is homotopy equivalent to $\mathcal{R}(f)$. As a consequence we show that for every function $f$ on a manifold with finite fundamental group, the Reeb graph of $f$ is a tree. If $π_1(M)$ is an abelian group, or more general, a discrete amenable group, then $\mathcal{R}(f)$ contains at most one loop. Finally we prove that the number of loops in the Reeb graph of every function on a surface $M_g$ is estimated from above by $g$, the genus of $M_g$.
description: 18 pages
Robustness of force and stress inference in an epithelial tissue
Creators: name: Sugimura, K.
name: Bellaïche, Y.
name: Graner, F.
name: Marcq, P.
name: Ishihara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: During morphogenesis, the shape of a tissue emerges from collective cellular behaviors, which are in part regulated by mechanical and biochemical interactions between cells. Quantification of force and stress is therefore necessary to analyze the mechanisms controlling tissue morphogenesis. Recently, a mechanical measurement method based on force inference from cell shapes and connectivity has been developed. It is non-invasive, and can provide space-time maps of force and stress within an epithelial tissue, up to prefactors. We previously performed a comparative study of three force-inference methods, which differ in their approach of treating indefiniteness in an inverse problem between cell shapes and forces. In the present study, to further validate and compare the three force inference methods, we tested their robustness by measuring temporal fluctuation of estimated forces. Quantitative data of cell-level dynamics in a developing tissue suggests that variation of forces and stress will remain small within a short period of time ($\sim$minutes). Here, we showed that cell-junction tensions and global stress inferred by the Bayesian force inference method varied less with time than those inferred by the method that estimates only tension. In contrast, the amplitude of temporal fluctuations of estimated cell pressures differs less between different methods. Altogether, the present study strengthens the validity and robustness of the Bayesian force-inference method.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Fermi-Edge Superfluorescence from a Quantum-Degenerate Electron-Hole Gas
Creators: name: Kim, J. -H.
name: Noe, G. T.
name: McGill, S. A.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Wojcik, A. K.
name: Belyanin, A. A.
name: Kono, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of spontaneous bursts of coherent radiation from a quantum-degenerate gas of nonequilibrium electron-hole pairs in semiconductor quantum wells. Unlike typical spontaneous emission from semiconductors, which occurs at the band edge, the observed emission occurs at the quasi-Fermi edge of the carrier distribution. As the carriers are consumed by recombination, the quasi-Fermi energy goes down toward the band edge, and we observe a continuously red-shifting streak. We interpret this emission as cooperative spontaneous recombination of electron-hole pairs, or superfluorescence, which is enhanced by Coulomb interactions near the Fermi edge. This novel many-body enhancement allows the magnitude of the spontaneously developed macroscopic polarization to exceed the maximum value for ordinary superfluorescence, making electron-hole superfluorescence even more "super" than atomic superfluorescence.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Dirac oscillators and the relativistic R matrix
Creators: name: Grineviciute, J.
name: Halderson, Dean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac oscillators are shown to be an excellent expansion basis for solutions of the Dirac equation by $R$-matrix techniques. The combination of the Dirac oscillator and the $R$-matrix approach provides a convenient formalism for reactions as well as bound state problems. The utility of the $R$-matrix approach is demonstrated in relativistic impulse approximation calculations where exchange terms can be calculated exactly, and scattering waves made orthogonal to bound state wave functions.
‘Silence is the sentence’: adult learners’ experiences of a co-created curriculum constructed through free writing tasks
Creators: name: Scott, Howard
name: Bennett, Pete
name: Hammond, Craig A
Publisher: name: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice
Year: 2022

description: This paper outlines the pedagogical approaches taken on a University Access course, teaching predominantly mature students on a 12-week ‘inclusion in education’ module. The methods aimed to validate and develop literacy and academic skills for students undertaking undergraduate courses. Practice on the programme of study, replicated over three years, is informed by transformative learning theories. We outline how our developing praxis situates students’ self-concepts in confronting past biographical experiences of education and empowers them to improved literacy and purpose. We further propose that such andragogical approaches to teaching and learning can potentially serve as a model for improved literacy practices in post-compulsory education in England – a curriculum and qualification regime in radical need of overhaul and replacement.
description: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice, Early View
Breather decay into a vortex/anti-vortex pair in a Josephson Ladder
Creators: name: Segall, K.
name: Williams, P.
name: Svitelskiy, O.
name: Edwards, D.
name: Zhelev, N.
name: Brummer, G.
name: Mazo, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental evidence for a new behavior which involves discrete breathers and vortices in a Josephson Ladder. Breathers can be visualized as the creation and subsequent annihilation of vortex/anti-vortex pairs. An externally applied magnetic field breaks the vortex/anti-vortex symmetry and causes the breather to split apart. The motion of the vortex or anti-vortex creates multi-site breathers, which are always to one side or the other of the original breather depending on the sign of the applied field. This asymmetry in applied field is experimentally observed.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of How to measure barriers in accessing mental healthcare? Psychometric evaluation of a screening tool in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities
Creators: name: Xiong, Ting
name: Kaltenbach, Elisa
name: Yakovenko, Igor
name: Lebsack, Jeanine
name: McGrath, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Parental Healthcare Barriers Scale (PHBS).
Physico-Chemical Analysis of Peat Land Soil Found in Guna Mountain (MehilChemaw) and Semen Mountain National Park (Debela) Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shiferaw Dessie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Peatland is available in considerable quantities in Ethiopia. The current investigation was aimed

on analysis of physicochemical properties, heavy metal concentration and micronutrient

availability of Peat land soil found at GUNA Mountain (Mehil Chemaw), Siemen Mountain

National Park (Debela) and one control sample at Gondar zuria woreda Amhara region, Ethiopia.

Soil samples were randomly collected to a depth of 20cm using auger. Samples were air-dried,

sieved by <2 mm mesh and analyzed using standard procedures. The following physicochemical

properties such as color, texture, pH, EC, CEC, OC, OM, TN of the soil and some selected metal

concentrations (Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Mg) were analyzed. The result shows that the color

of soil at GUNA, SNP and GDC is dark black, dark brown and light black, respectively.
Validity of the fractional Leibniz rule on a coarse-grained medium yields a modified fractional chain rule
Creators: name: Weberszpil, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short communication, we show that the validity of the Leibniz rule for a fractional derivative on a coarse-grained medium brings about a modified chain rule, in agreement with alternative versions of fractional calculus. We compare our results to those of a recent article on this matter.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 1 of Influences on intentions for obstetric practice among family physicians and residents in Canada: an explorative qualitative inquiry
Creators: name: Marshall, Emily Gard
name: Horrey, Kathleen
name: Moritz, Lauren R.
name: Buote, Richard
name: Grudniewicz, Agnes
name: Goldsmith, Laurie J.
name: Randall, Ellen
name: Jones, Lori
name: Lavergne, M Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.