cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hapalomys delacouri Thomas 1927
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hapalomys
Hapalomys delacouri

description: Hapalomys delacouri Thomas 1927
Hapalomys delacouri Thomas 1927, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1927: 55.
Type Locality: S Vietnam, Dakto.
Vernacular Names: Lesser Marmoset Rat.
Synonyms: Hapalomys pasquieri Thomas 1927.
Distribution: S China (Hainan Isl and S Guangxi on the mainland; Musser [1972], Wang [2003], Zhang et al. [1997]), N Laos (Musser, 1972), and C Vietnam (Dang et al., 1994); limits unknown.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Corbet and Hill (1992) recognized two groups on the mainland separated by degree of tail pilosity and some cranial and dental dimensions, but the significance of these differences needs to be assessed by study of larger series; H. delacouri is still represented only by a few specimens. The species has been infrequently encountered by collectors, is probably restricted to a special habitat (bamboo, for example), has a patchy distribution, and will likely be found to occur over a broader range than is now indicated by extant specimens.
Isolated molars have been uncovered from Holocene cave sediments in the Sichuan-Guizhou region of S China (Zheng, 1993, as H. cf. delacouri) and middle or late Pleistocene cave deposits in Guangxi Province of S China (Chen et al., 2002) and NE Thailand (Chaimanee, 1998, as H. delacouri); it would not be surprising to find the species still living in N Thailand and other parts of S China.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1329, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Bradypus variegatus subsp. variegatus Schinz 1825
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Bradypodidae
Bradypus
Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus variegatus subsp. variegatus schinz 1825

description: Bradypus variegatus subsp. variegatus Schinz 1825
Bradypus variegatus subsp. variegatus Schinz 1825, Das Thierreich, 4: 510.
Type Locality: "Sudamerika;" restricted to Brazil by Mertens (1925) who suggested that the type may have come from Bahia.
Synonyms: Bradypus variegatus subsp. dorsalis Fitzinger 1871.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 100, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Manifold nº 9 (U.R.S.S. nº 7, Mandchourie, Chine) (p. 30)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Rencontre mémorable et fertile à Harbin, avec quatre très éminents Espérantistes Japonais et avec M. le Consul de France.
Hapalomys longicaudatus Blyth 1859
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hapalomys
Hapalomys longicaudatus

description: Hapalomys longicaudatus Blyth 1859
Hapalomys longicaudatus Blyth 1859, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 28: 296.
Type Locality: Burma, Tenasserim, Sitang River Valley.
Vernacular Names: Greater Marmoset Rat.
Distribution: SW China (W Yunnan; Wang, 2003), SE Burma (Ellerman, 1961), SW and peninsular Thailand (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977 a; Robinson et al., 1995), and Malay Peninsula (Medway, 1978; specimens in USNM); limits unknown.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Karyotype uninformative about phylogenetic relationships (Yong et al., 1982). Spermatozoal morphology similar to that of Chiropodomys and Maxomys and also resembling the basic structure found in species of Mus and Apodemus (Breed and Yong (1986). Reviewed by Musser (1972). Evolutionary history of H. longicaudatus extends back to middle Pleistocene as documented by isolated molars recovered from cave sediments in peninsular and NW Thailand (Chaimanee, 1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1329, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Bradypus variegatus subsp. boliviensis Gray 1871
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Bradypodidae
Bradypus
Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus variegatus subsp. boliviensis gray 1871

description: Bradypus variegatus subsp. boliviensis Gray 1871
Synonyms: Bradypus variegatus subsp. beniensis Lönnberg 1942.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Egypt and the East Mediterranean in the Greco-Roman Period
Creators: name: Baines, John / Málek, Jaromír
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: The map also shows islands belonging to the Aegean league of the 3rd century BCE; probable members are queried. Scale: 1:13 000 000
Chilaspis israeli Sternlicht 1968
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Chilaspis
Chilaspis israeli

description: Chilaspis israeli Sternlicht, 1968
Host plants. Israel: Q. ithaburensis. Elsewhere: Q. brantii, Q. castaneifolia, Q. libani.
Life history. The sexual generation induces big and hairy, multi-chambered catkin galls, 20–40 mm in diameter (Fig. 45), composed of small triangular subunits that are densely covered by long hairs. Each unit contains one very rigid larval chamber that is attached to the catkin petiole. When young, the hairs are whitish to pinkish, turning golden-brown when mature. The asexual generation induces detachable, spherical leaf galls, up to 10 mm in diameter, which are often alined on the underside of the leaf and are single chambered (Fig. 59). Young galls are tiny and covered by black fuzz, turning green and hard when mature. They then drop from the leaves, turning brown with a velvety cover after a few days on the ground, and the larvae diapause in them for 4–10 months.
Phenology. Galls of the sexual generation begin to develop in February and adults emerge from them in late February to early March or in April in the Golan Heights. Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in September and mature in December. Some of the larvae pupate and emerge as adults in February-March of the following year, whereas others remain in diapause and emerge only in October.
Distribution. Israel: Throughout the distribution range of Q. ithaburensis. Elsewhere: Lebanon, Jordan, Iran.
Comments. Sternlicht (1968b) described Chilaspis israeli (his Figs 49, 57) as a subspecies of Chilaspis nitida Giraud, which was later recognized as a distinct species by Pujade-Villar et al. (2003b). Galls of both generations are very similar to those of C. nitida in Europe but are bigger (up to 10 mm in diameter compared to 5 mm in C. nitida), and the two species are geographically separated, with C. israeli restricted to several oak species in the Levant and Iran and C. nitida to Q. cerris in Europe.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Bradypus variegatus subsp. brasiliensis Blainville 1840
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Bradypodidae
Bradypus
Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus variegatus subsp. brasiliensis blainville 1840

description: Bradypus variegatus subsp. brasiliensis Blainville 1840
Synonyms: Bradypus variegatus subsp. ai Wagler 1831; Bradypus variegatus subsp. ustus Lesson 1840; Bradypus variegatus subsp. pallidus Wagner 1844.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cynips Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Cynips

description: Cynips Linnaeus, 1758
The genus is represented by nine species in the Western Palaearctic and one species, C. staminobia Kovalev, in the Eastern Palaearctic (Melika 2012) as well as many species from The Nearctic Region (Kinsey 1930, 1936; Melika & Abrahamson 2002). Three species are known from Israel on Q. boissieri.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Correspondence
Creators: name: Beck, Françoise
name: Brückner, Albert
name: Sainte Fare Garnot, Jean
name: Turner, Eric Gadamer
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 17
description: "Letter from Jean Sainte Fare Garnot ('Centre International de Synthèse'); reference to correspondences between Greek and Latin writing . -  Letter by F. Beck, Musée des Antiquites Nationales, St. Germain-en-Laye cedex (11-06-1991) asking for Marichal's opinion on reading an epigraphy; pictures of the epigraphy. - Letter by R. Brückner (date: 15-12-1961) about sending in Princeton the drafts of Chartae Latinae Antiquiores, Part III, Urs Graf-Verlag, Olten and Lausanne 1963. Enclosed to this one, a second letter from E. G. Turner to A. Brückner  (date: 23-11-1961) accompanying the transcription of P.Lond. inv. 447r found by Turner in the British Museum (then published in the Abbinaeus Papyri). - Reproduction of 2 pages of a Medieval codex with the transcription (not by Marichal) of some sentences. - Letter from Louis Robert (IFAO) with annotations on the Latin or Greek writing of some papyri held in Cairo; handmade drawings of examplaes of writing (date: 30-09-1950); the letter is addrressed to R. Marichal in Naples."
description: Source: 4MAR_22_4_7-1
description: Relation: 4MAR_1_2-1, 4MAR_1_2-2, 4MAR_1_2-3, Robert, Marichal ## Jean Sainte Fare Garnot ## Françoise, Beck ## Eric Gadamer Turner ## Albert, Brückner ## Louis, Robert
description: created: n.d., 1950, 1961, 1963, 1991
Bradypus variegatus subsp. ephippiger Philippi 1870
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Bradypodidae
Bradypus
Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus variegatus subsp. ephippiger philippi 1870

description: Bradypus variegatus subsp. ephippiger Philippi 1870
Synonyms: Bradypus variegatus subsp. castaneiceps (Gray 1871); Bradypus variegatus subsp. ecuadorianus Spillmann 1927; Bradypus variegatus subsp. griseus (Gray 1871); Bradypus variegatus subsp. ignavus Goldman 1913; Bradypus variegatus subsp. nefandus Spillmann 1927; Bradypus variegatus subsp. violeta Thomas 1917.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cynips cornifex Hartig 1843
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Cynips
Cynips cornifex

description: Cynips cornifex Hartig, 1843
Host plants. Israel: Q. boissieri. Elsewhere: Q. pubescens, Q. petraea, Q. infectoria.
Life history. Known only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are bilaterally flat projections, 5–15 mm long, usually with a blunt tip, on the underside of the leaf (Fig. 29). They are soft and green when young, turning hard and reddish-brown when mature.
Phenology. In Israel, viable galls were found in November but no adults were reared. In Europe, galls of this species begin to develop in June, drop to the ground with the leaves when mature, and the adults emerge in April of the following year.
Distribution. Israel: Very rare, observed only once on a single tree on Mt. Hermon at 1780 m.a.s.l. Elsewhere: Widespread and locally abundant from southern France to Iran.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Bradypus variegatus subsp. infuscatus Wagler 1831
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Bradypodidae
Bradypus
Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus variegatus subsp. infuscatus wagler 1831

description: Bradypus variegatus subsp. infuscatus Wagler 1831
Synonyms: Bradypus variegatus subsp. brachydactylus Wagner 1855; Bradypus variegatus subsp. codajazensis Lönnberg 1942; Bradypus variegatus subsp. macrodon Thomas 1917; Bradypus variegatus subsp. subjuruanus Lönnberg 1942.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Heimyscus Misonne 1969
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Heimyscus

description: Heimyscus Misonne 1969
Heimyscus Misonne 1969, Mus. Roy. l'Afrique Cent., Tervuren, Zool., no. 172: 125.
Type Species: Hylomyscus fumosus Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac 1965
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Heimyscus fumosus (Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac 1965)
Discussion: Stenocephalemys Division. A distinctive genus formerly phylogenetically allied with Hylomyscus. DNA/DNA hybridization experiments, for example, place Heimyscus fumosus closer to Hylomyscus stella than to the species of Praomys, Myomyscus, and Mastomys examined (Chevret et al., 1994), which is reflected by nuclear IRBP sequences in which Heimyscus fumosus joins H. stella and H. parvus in a monophyletic group (Lecompte, 2003). Analyses of complete mtDNA cytochrome b sequences, however, indicate Heimyscus to be phylogenetically divergent from Hylomyscus and apparently more closely related to Praomys (Lecompte et al., 2002 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1329, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Cynips divisa Hartig 1840
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Cynips
Cynips divisa

description: Cynips divisa Hartig, 1840
Host plants. Israel: Q. boissieri. Elsewhere: several oak species from section Quercus.
Life history. Both the sexual and asexual generations are known but in Israel only the leaf galls of the asexual generation were found. These are spherical, detachable galls on the underside of the leaves, 4–6 mm in diameter and single-chambered (Fig. 33). Young galls are green and fleshy, turning golden-brown and thick-walled when mature. Galls of the sexual generation are small, conical, single-chambered leaf-margin galls with a small apical tip.
Phenology. In Europe, galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in June and adults emerge from them in October-November or in February-March of the following year. In Israel they were found in July but no adults were reared from them. Galls of the sexual generation develop rapidly after leaf burst in spring and adults emerge in May.
Distribution. Israel: Throughout the distribution range of Q. boissieri. Elsewhere: A common species from the Iberian Peninsula to Transcaucasia and Iran.
Comments. Galls of the asexual generation of this species are somewhat similar to those of Cynips quercus on the same host plant (Fig. 32) but are smaller and golden-brown rather than green.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 474, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Bradypus variegatus subsp. trivittatus Cornalia 1849
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Bradypodidae
Bradypus
Bradypus variegatus
Bradypus variegatus subsp. trivittatus cornalia 1849

description: Bradypus variegatus subsp. trivittatus Cornalia 1849
Synonyms: Bradypus variegatus subsp. marmoratus (Gray 1850); Bradypus variegatus subsp. miritibae Lönnberg 1942; Bradypus variegatus subsp. problematicus (Gray 1850); Bradypus variegatus subsp. tocantinus Lönnberg 1942; Bradypus variegatus subsp. unicolor Fitzinger 1871.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cynips quercus Fourcroy 1758
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Cynips
Cynips quercus

description: Cynips quercus Fourcroy, 1758
Host plants. Israel: Q. boissieri. Elsewhewe: several oak species from section Quercus.
Life history. Known in Israel only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are spherical, singlechambered galls, 15–25 mm in diameter, resembling small grapes (Fig. 32). The galls are fleshy, firm, light green with white dots when young, yellowish with white dots when mature. The larval chamber is located in the center of the gall, surrounded by a thin wall. The sexual generation is known from Europe to develop in single-chambered galls in dormant lenticel buds, often on the trunk or on larger branches, and rarely on shoots of the previous year (Melika 2006b).
Phenology. Galls of the asexual generation appear in July and drop to the ground in November-December while still attached to the leaves. Adults emerge from them in January-February. Galls of the sexual generation appear in Europe in May and adults emerge from them in June (Melika 2006b).
Distribution. Israel: Mt. Hermon at 1500 and 1780 m.a.s.l., Odem Forest, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa, Mt. Meron, Mt. Addir. Elsewhere: A common species throughout Europe and Asia Minor, to Turkey and Lebanon, but restricted only to the extreme northeast of the Iberian Peninsula and absent from Portugal.
Comments. Galls of the asexual generation are similar to those of Cynips quercusfolli Linnaeus in Europe (Melika 2006b).
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 474, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Heimyscus fumosus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Heimyscus
Heimyscus fumosus

description: Heimyscus fumosus (Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac 1965)
[Hylomyscus] fumosus Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac 1965, Biologia Gabonica, 1: 154.
Type Locality: Gabon, Makokou.
Vernacular Names: Smokey Heimyscus.
Distribution: Recorded only from the type locality, S Cameroon (Robbins et al., 1980), SW Gabon (specimens in FMNH, USNM), Republic of Congo (Granjon, 1991), and S Central African Republic (F. Petter and Genest, 1970; Malcom and Ray, 2000).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Originally described as a species of Hylomyscus, but differs significantly from any species in that genus in morphological and chromosomal traits (Misonne, 1969; Robbins et al., 1980), ecology (Duplantier, 1989), and complete mtDNA cytochrome b sequences (Lecompte et al., 2002 b). Chevret et al. (1994), however, suggested that the degree of nucleotide substitutions indicated fumosus could remain in Hylomyscus under subgenus Heimyscus. Chromosomal traits (2n = 40, FNa = 48) described by Lecompte (2003).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1329, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Megalonychidae Ameghino 1889
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Megalonychidae

description: Megalonychidae Ameghino 1889
Megalonychidae Ameghino 1889, Acta Acad. Nac. Cienc. Cordoba, Buenos Aires, 6: 690.
Genera: 1 genus with 2 species:
Genus Choloepus Illiger 1811 (2 species with 5 subspecies)
Discussion: Includes Choloepus and approximately 12 genera of extinct sloths, some of which survived to the Holocene on Caribbean islands. Choloepus was formerly included in Bradypodidae (see Hoffstetter, 1969; Patterson and Pascual, 1968 a) or Choloepidae (see Honacki et al., 1982). Placed in Megalonychidae by Webb (1985) and Wetzel (1985 a).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Paleographical analysis of letter F
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 13
description: Morphological study on the letter F : collection of samples from inscriptions and papyri, and analysis of paleographical aspects.
description: Source: 4MAR_1_1.3.1-7
description: created: n. d.
Dryocosmus Giraud 1859
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Dryocosmus

description: Dryocosmus Giraud, 1859
A Holarctic genus of 29 species, inducing leaf, twig, shoot and bud galls on oaks from sections Cerris; Castanea, and Chrysolepis. Most species are known from both generations. Adults resemble those of Chilaspis but differ from them in certain morphological characters. This is a paraphyletic genus, with seven species in the Western Palaearctic (Cerasa et al. 2018) and many species in the Eastern Palaearctic (Tang et al. 2016a) and the Nearctic Regions (Melika & Abrahamson 2002). Two species are known from Israel on Q. ithaburensis.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 474, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Choloepus Illiger 1811
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Megalonychidae
Choloepus

description: Choloepus Illiger 1811
Choloepus Illiger 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium: 108.
Type Species: Bradypus didactylus Linnaeus 1758
Synonyms: Cholopus Agassiz 1847.
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 5 subspecies:
Species Choloepus didactylus (Linnaeus 1758)
Species Choloepus hoffmanni Peters 1858
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. hoffmanni Peters 1858
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. capitalis J. A. Allen 1913
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. florenciae J. A. Allen 1913
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. juruanus Lönnberg 1942
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. pallescens Lönnberg 1928
Discussion: Reviewed by Wetzel (1985 a). The original spelling of Unaues Rafinesque was Unaüs, which required a substitution of ue for ü. The spellings Cholaepus, Chaelopus, and Choelopus of various authors are all incorrect subsequent spellings of Choloepus Illiger. Cholopus Agassiz, 1847, is an invalid emendation of Choloepus Illiger.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
L’Eurasie à vélo par l’espéranto de 1928 à 1932 : notes personnelles (13, 14) (p. 31)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Au sujet des ballets Kmers à Angkor durant la nuit de Noël 24-25-12-2931
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1732 – Diélette
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: matériaux de construction
subject: produits combustibles

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1732 avec le port "Diélette"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : bois à bâtir ; charbon de bois
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : matériaux de construction ; produits combustibles
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: PERSEHAIE, Claire. Le Commerce malouin en 1732. DES : Histoire : Rennes : s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1028)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Dryocosmus mayri Mullner 1901
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Dryocosmus
Dryocosmus mayri

description: Dryocosmus mayri Müllner, 1901
Host plants. Israel: Q. ithaburensis. Elsewhere: Q. ithaburensis, Q. cerris and Q. macrolepis.
Life history. Known only from the bud galls of the sexual generation, which are irregularly spherical masses, up to 20 mm in diameter, composed of 6–20 units, each with a single larval chamber (Fig. 46). They are light green to deep purple, sometimes with white hairs apically, and are very sticky.
Phenology. Galls begin to develop in February and adults emerge from them in late February-March. Distribution. Israel: Mezar, Bet Keshet Forest, Hosha'aya, Alonim, Tiv’on, HaSharon Forest. Elsewhre: Austria, Hungary, Ukraine, Greece, Turkey and Jordan.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on pages 474-475, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Hybomys (Hybomys) Thomas 1910
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hybomys

description: Hybomys (Hybomys) Thomas 1910
Hybomys (Hybomys) Thomas 1910, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 85.
Type Species: Mus (Hybomys) univittatus Peters 1876
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Choloepus didactylus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Megalonychidae
Choloepus
Choloepus didactylus

description: Choloepus didactylus (Linnaeus 1758)
[Bradypus] didactylus Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 35.
Type Locality: "Zeylona;" corrected to Surinam by Thomas (1911 a). Not British Guiana as stated by Tate (1939).
Vernacular Names: Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth.
Synonyms: Choloepus brasiliensis Fitzinger 1871; Choloepus columbianus Gray 1871; Choloepus curi (Link 1795); Choloepus florenciae J. A. Allen 1913; Choloepus guianensis Fitzinger 1871; Choloepus kouri (Daudin 1802); Choloepus napensis Lönnberg 1922; Choloepus unau (Link 1795); Choloepus didaetylus Thomas 1893.
Distribution: Guianas and Venezuela (delta and south of Río Orinoco) south into Brazil (Maranhão west along Rio Amazonas /Solimões) and west into upper Amazon Basin of Ecuador and Perú.
Conservation: IUCN – Data Deficient.
Discussion: Reviewed by Wetzel and Avila-Pires (1980). Treated here as monotypic; needs revision.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dryocosmus mikoi Melika, Tavakoli, Stone & Azizkhani 2006
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Dryocosmus
Dryocosmus mikoi

description: Dryocosmus mikoi Melika, Tavakoli, Stone & Azizkhani, 2006
Host plants. Israel: Q. ithaburensis. Elsewhere: Q. libani, Q. brantii and Q. castaneifolia.
Life history. Known only from the leaf galls of the sexual generation, which constitute spherical swellings at the base of leaves, up to 12 mm in diameter, with an apical ‘crest’ up to 4 mm long (Fig. 64). They are singlechambered, fleshy and bright green when young, turning hard as they mature, and dark brown when old.
Phenology. Galls begin to develop in March (June in higher elevations - e.g., En Zivan) and adults emerge in May-June.
Distribution. Israel: Rare in En Zivan, Mezar, Yehudiyya, Dan and Hagoshrim. Elsewhere: Iran.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 475, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Neuroterus Hartig 1840
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus

description: Neuroterus Hartig, 1840
A large Holarctic genus of 92 species, which induce leaf, catkin and bud galls on oaks from sections Cerris and Quercus (Melika & Abrahamson 2002). Alternation of generations is known. Six species are known from the Western Palaearctic and seven are known from the Eastern Palaearctic. Four species occur in Israel on Q. boissieri and Q. ithaburensis.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 475, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Hybomys (Typomys) Thomas 1911
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hybomys

description: Hybomys (Typomys) Thomas 1911
Species and subspecies: 6 species:
Species Hybomys (Hybomys) badius Osgood 1936
Species Hybomys (Hybomys) basilii Eisentraut 1965
Species Hybomys (Hybomys) lunaris (Thomas 1906)
Species Hybomys (Typomys) planifrons (Miller 1900)
Species Hybomys (Typomys) trivirgatus (Temminck 1853)
Species Hybomys (Hybomys) univittatus (Peters 1876)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Neuroterus albipes
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus albipes

description: Neuroterus albipes (Schenck, 1863)
Host plants. Israel: Q. boissieri. Elsewhere: several oak species from sections Quercus and Cerris.
Life history. Galls of the sexual generation are elliptical leaf-margin galls, up to 4 mm in length, causing deformation of the leaf, light brown, covered by short white hairs, rigid and single-chambered. Galls of the asexual generation are flat, irregularly spherical leaf galls, up to 7 mm in diameter, usually in clusters (Fig. 34). They have a central pit and resemble a small flower with undulating margins, varying in color from pale green to pink and purple.
Phenology. Galls of the sexual generation were observed in May and July but no adults were reared from them. Galls of the asexual generation appear in August, mature and drop from the leaves in late November- December, and the larvae overwinter in them on the ground until adult emergence in January-February. In Europe, adults emerge in spring.
Distribution. Israel: Galls of the sexual generation are rare and were observed on only a few occasions in Tel Hazeqa, Mt. Meron, Pa’ar cave and Rehan Forest. Galls of the asexual generation were found on Mt. Hermon at 1500 and 1780 m.a.s.l., Odem Forest, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa, Pa’ar cave and Mt. Addir. Elsewhere: Widespread and occasionally common from the Iberian Peninsula north to Great Britain Isles and east to Turkey and Transcaucasia. Also known from Northern Africa.
Comments. The galls of the asexual generation are somewhat similar to those of Neuroterus quercusbaccarum on Q. boissieri (Figs 35–36A) but are flatter and thinner, with no hairs.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 475, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Choloepus hoffmanni Peters 1858
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Megalonychidae
Choloepus
Choloepus hoffmanni

description: Choloepus hoffmanni Peters 1858
Choloepus hoffmanni Peters 1858, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1858: 128.
Type Locality: " Costa Rica;" restricted to Escazú, San José, by Goodwin (1946); corrected to Heredia, Volcán Barbara, by Wetzel and Avila-Pires (1980).
Vernacular Names: Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. hoffmanni Peters 1858
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. capitalis J. A. Allen 1913
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. florenciae J. A. Allen 1913
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. juruanus Lönnberg 1942
Subspecies Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. pallescens Lönnberg 1928
Distribution: Central America (Nicaragua) into South America east to W Venezuela and south to Brazil (Mato Grosso) and E Bolivia.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix III (Costa Rica); IUCN – Data Deficient.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hybomys (Hybomys) badius Osgood 1936
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hybomys
Hybomys badius

description: Hybomys (Hybomys) badius Osgood 1936
Hybomys (Hybomys) badius Osgood 1936, Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., 20: 254.
Type Locality: Cameroon, southwest slope Mt Cameroon, 5800 ft (1768 m).
Vernacular Names: Cameroon Highland Hybomys.
Synonyms: Hybomys (Hybomys) eisentrauti Van der Straeten and Hutterer 1986.
Distribution: Mt Cameroon and Mtns Lefo and Oku in the Bamenda-Banso highlands, W Cameroon.
Conservation: IUCN – Endangered as H. eisentrauti.
Discussion: Subgenus Hybomys. We use badius as the oldest name for eisentrauti, described by Van der Straeten and Hutterer (1986), whose definition is based mostly on its geographic separation from H. lunaris, as Van der Straeten et al. (1986) perceived that species, not on differentiating character data. Their multivariate analysis revealed three clusters of specimen scores, one representing H. basilii from Bioko, another " H. lunaris " from E Dem. Rep. Congo and Rwanda (not true lunaris; see below), and a third H. univittatus collected in S Cameroon. Specimens of eisentrauti lie close to examples of badius and both sets of scores fall within their " H. lunaris. " Curiously and confusingly, they treated Osgood’s badius as a subspecies of H. univittatus, even though those specimen scores are well separated from the H. univittatus cluster. The analysis of Van der Straeten and Hutterer provides no clearcut basis for recognition of the populations on Mt Cameroon (badius) as specifically distinct from those on Mt Lefo and Mt Oku (eisentrauti). Assessing the level of relationship between populations from the E margin of the Central African Forest Block, called " lunaris," and those from the W Cameroon highlands, H. badius (including eisentrauti), will require a fresh systematic review of the H. univittatus complex (see below).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Neuroterus anthracinus Curtis 1838
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus anthracinus

description: Neuroterus anthracinus Curtis, 1838
Host plants. Israel: Q. boissieri, Q. ithaburensis. Elsewere: mostly on oaks from section Quercus but also on species from section Cerris.
Life history. Both generations are known but in Israel only the asexual generation was found so far. It induces single-chambered leaf galls which constitute small, ovoid sturctures, 1.5–3 mm long and up to 2 mm wide, wrapped between two thin, wing-like extensions (Figs 31, 66). They are yellow to green and shiny when young, and develop purple or red dots as they mature and then drop from the leaf, leaving the ‘wings’ behind. The sexual generation develops in single-chambered, lateral or terminal bud galls, usually gregarious (2–6 galls in one group), rounded or slightly ovate, 2 mm long and 1.5 mm in diameter when mature, green or yellowish, smooth, often with distorted leaves attached to the side or tip of the gall.
Phenology. Galls of the asexual generation appear in late August, mature by September, drop to the ground, and adults emerge from them the following spring. Galls of the sexual generation develop rapidly in Europe and adults emerge from them in May-June.
Distribution. Israel: Widespread and common throughout the distribution range of Q. boissieri. Elsewhere: Common and locally abundant throughout most of Europe to Crimea, Turkey and Iran.
Comments. Sternlicht (1968b) referred to this species as Andricus ostreus, a name that was later synonymized under Neuroterus anthracinus (Pujade-Villar et al. 1998).
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on pages 475-476, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. hoffmanni Peters 1858
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Megalonychidae
Choloepus
Choloepus hoffmanni
Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. hoffmanni peters 1858

description: Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. hoffmanni Peters 1858
Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. hoffmanni Peters 1858, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1858: 128.
Type Locality: " Costa Rica;" restricted to Escazú, San José, by Goodwin (1946); corrected to Heredia, Volcán Barbara, by Wetzel and Avila-Pires (1980).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Neuroterus numismalis
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus numismalis

description: Neuroterus numismalis (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785)
Host plants. Israel: Q. boissieri. Elsewhere: several oak species from section Quercus.
Life history. The sexual generation develops in circular, single-chambered leaf blisters, 3 mm in diameter, with a small central bump on both sides of the leaf (Fig. 30). When young, the galls are the same color of the leaves and therefore difficult to notice. When mature, they turn paler green. The asexual generation induces buttonshaped, single-chambered leaf galls, up to 3 mm in diameter, with a pitted center surrounded by silky goldenbrown hairs (Fig. 36B).
Phenology. The phenology of this species in Israel is unclear because in June galls of the sexual generation contained small larvae, whereas in Europe adults already emerge from these galls at that time of year. Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in August and drop from the leaf in November. Larval development continues on the ground and adults emerge in March.
Distribution. Israel: Galls of the sexual generation were found on Mt. Hermon at 1780 m.a.s.l., Mt. Meron, Pa’ar cave, Mt. Addir, and Zur Hadassa. Galls of the asexual generation were also found on Mt. Hermon at 1500 m.a.s.l. and in Allone HaBashan. Elsewhere: A pan-European species extending eastwards as far as Iran.
Comments. Galls of the sexual generation cannot be mistaken for any other leaf galls in Israel. They are similar to those of Andricus gallaeurnaeformis Fonscolombe in Iberia and Turkey but the latter do not have the central bump.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Hybomys (Hybomys) basilii Eisentraut 1965
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hybomys
Hybomys basilii

description: Hybomys (Hybomys) basilii Eisentraut 1965
Hybomys (Hybomys) basilii Eisentraut 1965, Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 92: 20.
Type Locality: Equatorial Guinea, Bioko, Mocatal, 1200 m.
Vernacular Names: Bioko Hybomys.
Distribution: Endemic to Bioko.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Subgenus Hybomys. Originally described as a subspecies of H. univittatus, but raised to specific rank by Van der Straeten (1985) based on morphometric analyses contrasting it with samples identified as H. univittatus and H. lunaris (Van der Straeten, 1985; Van der Straeten and Hutterer, 1986).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1331, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535