cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using Sequences of Life-events to Predict Human Lives
Creators: name: Savcisens, Germans
name: Eliassi-Rad, Tina
name: Hansen, Lars Kai
name: Mortensen, Laust
name: Lilleholt, Lau
name: Rogers, Anna
name: Zettler, Ingo
name: Lehmann, Sune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past decade, machine learning has revolutionized computers' ability to analyze text through flexible computational models. Due to their structural similarity to written language, transformer-based architectures have also shown promise as tools to make sense of a range of multi-variate sequences from protein-structures, music, electronic health records to weather-forecasts. We can also represent human lives in a way that shares this structural similarity to language. From one perspective, lives are simply sequences of events: People are born, visit the pediatrician, start school, move to a new location, get married, and so on. Here, we exploit this similarity to adapt innovations from natural language processing to examine the evolution and predictability of human lives based on detailed event sequences. We do this by drawing on arguably the most comprehensive registry data in existence, available for an entire nation of more than six million individuals across decades. Our data include information about life-events related to health, education, occupation, income, address, and working hours, recorded with day-to-day resolution. We create embeddings of life-events in a single vector space showing that this embedding space is robust and highly structured. Our models allow us to predict diverse outcomes ranging from early mortality to personality nuances, outperforming state-of-the-art models by a wide margin. Using methods for interpreting deep learning models, we probe the algorithm to understand the factors that enable our predictions. Our framework allows researchers to identify new potential mechanisms that impact life outcomes and associated possibilities for personalized interventions.
sj-docx-1-heb-10.1177_10901981231206068 – Supplemental material for Smoking Cessation Counseling in Practice: A Qualitative Analysis of Quitline Conversations in Queensland, Australia
Creators: name: Bendotti, Hollie
name: Lawler, Sheleigh
name: Gartner, Coral
name: Ireland, David
name: Marshall, Henry M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-heb-10.1177_10901981231206068 for Smoking Cessation Counseling in Practice: A Qualitative Analysis of Quitline Conversations in Queensland, Australia by Hollie Bendotti, Sheleigh Lawler, Coral Gartner, David Ireland and Henry M. Marshall in Health Education & Behavior
Additional file 2 of One Velocity Loss Threshold Does Not Fit All: Consideration of Sex, Training Status, History, and Personality Traits When Monitoring and Controlling Fatigue During Resistance Training
Creators: name: Jukic, Ivan
name: Prnjak, Katarina
name: McGuigan, Michael R.
name: Helms, Eric R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Individual repetitions and repetitions’ velocity across velocity loss (VL) thresholds.
Business Model Innovation Processes: A Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Wirtz, Bernd
name: Daiser, Peter
Publisher: name: Journal of Business Models
Year: 2018

description: Purpose: The starting point of this study is the heterogeneously dispersed knowledge on the business model innovation (BMI) process. To accelerate the development of this topic in research and practice, the study ex- plores insights concerning the BMI process to enhance our understanding about this phenomenon and to present a helpful guidance for researchers and practitioners.


Design/Methodology/Approach: Given the study design (systematic review), we conducted a literature- based investigation to identify important insights on the BMI process in the literature and derive a generic BMI process from the findings.


Findings: Our findings underline the heterogeneous structure of BMI process knowledge in the literature. Furthermore, we could detect several content-related and scope-related differences between existing BMI processes and derive seven generic BMI process steps: Analysis, Ideation, Feasibility, Prototyping, Decision- making, Implementation, and Sustainability.


Practical Implications: The literature review provides researchers and practitioners with a clear guidance on the BMI process literature and the seven generic BMI process phases serve as a blueprint for BMI initiatives in research and management.


Research Limitations: Given the amount of academic journals, it is unlikely that every applicable scientific publication is included.


Originality/Value: The study’s main contribution lies in the unifying approach of the dispersed knowledge on the BMI process. Since our understanding of the BMI process is still limited, this study should provide further insights that support the development of the concept and guide its practical application.
description: Journal of Business Models, Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Journal of Business Models
sj-docx-1-ijs-10.1177_10668969231206344 - Supplemental material for Liposarcoma Involving Serous Fluid Cavities—A Case Series Illustrating Clinical Implications and the Diagnostic Role of Exfoliative Cytology
Creators: name: Ng, Joanna K. M.
name: Li, Joshua J. X.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ijs-10.1177_10668969231206344 for Liposarcoma Involving Serous Fluid Cavities—A Case Series Illustrating Clinical Implications and the Diagnostic Role of Exfoliative Cytology by Joanna K. M. Ng and Joshua J. X. Li in International Journal of Surgical Pathology
Formation of gelatin microgels using water-in-water emulsification technique
Creators: name: Min, Lee Jia
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 100302 Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts
subject: FOS: Industrial biotechnology

description: Water-in-water (W/W) emulsion is an interesting template for microentrapment of hydrophilic compounds due to the biocompatible nature of its aqueous media. Gelatin is a good candidate because of its biocompatibility and the ability to form a thermally reversible gel. Gelatin microgels were successfully synthesised from the gelatin-based emulsion system via rapid cooling of the dispersed phase of gelatin. The model protein, green fluorescent protein, was successfully entrapped in the gelatin.
THE ROLE OF INSURANCE IN ECONOMIC GROWTH: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF NEW EU MEMBER STATES
Creators: name: Elena Georgieva, Dimitrova
Publisher: name: continental
Year: 2024
Subjects: financial development, economic growth, finance-growth nexus, financial intermediaries, banking sector.

description: This study delves into the intricate relationship between financial development and economic growth. The finance-growth nexus theory posits that financial development fosters economic growth through mechanisms such as the marginal productivity of capital, efficient allocation of savings to investment, savings rate, and technological innovation. These channels are facilitated by financial intermediaries, who offer economies of scale and the ability to diversify large sums of funds. The reduction of transaction costs, a primary function of financial intermediaries, was initially postulated by Gurley and Shaw in 1960. Empirical evidence, such as King and Levine's study in 1993, substantiates the growth-enhancing role of financial intermediation. Notably, the banking sector is found to make significant contributions to economic growth, underscoring a positive causal relationship.
Quantum LDPC codes from intersecting subsets
Creators: name: Ostrev, Dimiter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces a construction of quantum CSS codes from a tuple of component CSS codes and two collections of subsets. The resulting codes have parallelizable encoding and syndrome measurement circuits and built-in redundancy in the syndrome measurements. In a certain subfamily of the general construction, the resulting codes are related to a natural generalization of classical Reed-Muller codes, and this leads to formulas for the distance of the quantum code as well as for the distance of the associated classical code that protects against errors in the syndrome. The paper gives a number of examples of codes with block size $2^m, m=3,\dots,9$, and with syndrome measurements involving 2, 4 or 8 qubits. These include codes for which the distance exceeds the syndrome measurement weight, as well as codes which provide asymmetric protection against bit flip and phase flip errors.
description: This article has been accepted in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. The second version on arXiv includes revisions made during peer review. To obtain the final published version, visit https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10531296 or use the information provided in the Journal Reference and DOI fields
Intertwined Charge and Spin Density Waves in a Topological Kagome Material
Creators: name: Chen, Y.
name: Gaudet, J.
name: Marcus, G. G.
name: Nomoto, T.
name: Chen, T.
name: Tomita, T.
name: Ikhlas, M.
name: Suzuki, H. S.
name: Zhao, Y.
name: Chen, W. C.
name: Strempfer, J.
name: Arita, R.
name: Nakatsuji, S.
name: Broholm, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using neutrons and x-rays we show the topological kagome antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn for $T<285$~K forms a homogeneous spin and charge ordered state comprising a longitudinally polarized spin density wave (SDW) with wavevector $\textbf{k}_β=k_β{\bf \hat{c}}$, a helical modulated version of the room temperature anti-chiral magnetic order with $\textbf{k}_χ=k_χ{\bf \hat{c}}$, and charge density waves with wave vectors $2\textbf{k}_β, 2\textbf{k}_χ$, and $\textbf{k}_β+\textbf{k}_χ$. Though $\textbf{k}_χ$ and $\textbf{k}_β$ coincide for $200~{\rm K}
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Credibility Theory Based on Winsorizing
Creators: name: Zhao, Qian
name: Poudyal, Chudamani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical Bühlmann credibility model has been widely applied to premium estimation for group insurance contracts and other insurance types. In this paper, we develop a robust Bühlmann credibility model using the winsorized version of loss data, also known as the winsorized mean (a robust alternative to the traditional individual mean). This approach assumes that the observed sample data come from a contaminated underlying model with a small percentage of contaminated sample data. This framework provides explicit formulas for the structural parameters in credibility estimation for scale-shape distribution families, location-scale distribution families, and their variants, commonly used in insurance risk modeling. Using the theory of \(L\)-estimators (different from the influence function approach), we derive the asymptotic properties of the proposed method and validate them through a comprehensive simulation study, comparing their performance to credibility based on the trimmed mean. By varying the winsorizing/trimming thresholds in several parametric models, we find that all structural parameters derived from the winsorized approach are less volatile than those from the trimmed approach. Using the winsorized mean as a robust risk measure can reduce the influence of parametric loss assumptions on credibility estimation. Additionally, we discuss non-parametric estimations in credibility. Finally, a numerical illustration from the Wisconsin Local Government Property Insurance Fund indicates that the proposed robust credibility approach mitigates the impact of model mis-specification and captures the risk behavior of loss data from a broader perspective.
Additional file 3 of One Velocity Loss Threshold Does Not Fit All: Consideration of Sex, Training Status, History, and Personality Traits When Monitoring and Controlling Fatigue During Resistance Training
Creators: name: Jukic, Ivan
name: Prnjak, Katarina
name: McGuigan, Michael R.
name: Helms, Eric R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Details on model specification and diagnostics.
title: Numerical Simulation of Active Cooling Using Porous Metals
Creators: name: Avalos Gauna, E
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: Porous metals have low densities and novel physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical and acoustic properties. Hence, they have attracted a large amount of interest over the last few decades. A great number of analytical and experimental works have been carried out to provide qualitatively and quantitatively macroscopic descriptions of the different properties among these novel types of materials. In the case of open-celled porous metals, one of their possible applications is for thermal management in the electronics industry, because of their fluid permeability and thermal conductivity. Particularly, porous copper produced by the Lost Carbonate Sintering (LCS) process is an excellent candidate for this purpose. The heat transfer capability is achieved by the interaction between the internal channels within the porous metal and the coolant flowing throw them. All the research made on the LCS porous copper was to properly characterize this material. All the data available is experimentally obtained. Only few studies were made in how to improve the heat transfer performance of the material. Therefore, this thesis studies the fluid flow and heat transfer in open-cell porous metals manufactured by space holder methods such as the LCS porous copper. This was achieved by numerical simulation using software ANSYS-Fluent. A 3D geometric model of the porous structure was created based on the face-centred-cubic arrangement of spheres linked by cylinders. This model allows for different combinations of pore parameters including a wide range of porosity (50-80%), pores size (200-1500 µm) and metal particle sizes (10-75 µm). In this study, water was used as the coolant and copper was selected as the metal matrix. The flow rate was varied in the Darcian and Forchheimer’s regimes. The permeability, form drag coefficient and heat transfer coefficient were calculated under a range of conditions. The numerical results showed that permeability increased whereas the form drag coefficient decreased with porosity. Both permeability and form drag coefficient increased with pore size. Increasing flow rate and decreasing porosity led to better heat transfer performance.
Classification and magic magnetic-field directions for spin-orbit-coupled double quantum dots
Creators: name: Sen, Aritra
name: Frank, György
name: Kolok, Baksa
name: Danon, Jeroen
name: Pályi, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin of a single electron confined in a semiconductor quantum dot is a natural qubit candidate. Fundamental building blocks of spin-based quantum computing have been demonstrated in double quantum dots with significant spin-orbit coupling. Here, we show that spin-orbit-coupled double quantum dots can be categorised in six classes, according to a partitioning of the multi-dimensional space of their $g$-tensors. The class determines physical characteristics of the double dot, i.e., features in transport, spectroscopy and coherence measurements, as well as qubit control, shuttling, and readout experiments. In particular, we predict that the spin physics is highly simplified due to pseudospin conservation, whenever the external magnetic field is pointing to special directions (`magic directions'), where the number of special directions is determined by the class. We also analyze the existence and relevance of magic loops in the space of magnetic-field directions, corresponding to equal local Zeeman splittings. These results present an important step toward precise interpretation and efficient design of spin-based quantum computing experiments in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling.
description: 12 pages main text, +4 pages appendix and bibliography, 7 figures
sj-docx-1-ejo-10.1177_11206721231208244 - Supplemental material for Association between optic atrophy 1 polymorphisms and primary open angle glaucoma risk: Based on a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Yue-Feng
name: Luo, Xiang-Yu
name: Zhao, Zhi-Cai
name: Zheng, Wu
name: Lv, Hai-Yang
name: Luo, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ejo-10.1177_11206721231208244 for Association between optic atrophy 1 polymorphisms and primary open angle glaucoma risk: Based on a meta-analysis by Yue-Feng Liu, Xiang-Yu Luo, Zhi-Cai Zhao, Wu Zheng, Hai-Yang Lv and Wei-Min Luo in European Journal of Ophthalmology
Realizing late-time cosmology in the context of Dynamical Stability Approach
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Anirban
name: Hussain, Saddam
name: Bhattacharya, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the scenario of non-minimally coupled relativistic fluid and $k$-essence scalar field in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe. By adding a non-minimal coupling term in the Lagrangian level, we study the variation of Lagrangian with respect to independent variables, which produces modified scalar field and Friedmann equations. Using dynamical stability approach in different types of interaction models with two types of scalar field potential, we explore this coupled framework. Implementing detailed analysis, we can conclude our models can able to produce stable late-time cosmic acceleration.
description: 4 pages and 4 figures; Conference proceeding for XXV DAE-BRNS HEP Symposium 2022
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231207412 - Supplemental material for Rheological behaviour of Carreau liquid past a wedge surface with binary chemical reaction
Creators: name: Gangadhar, Kotha
name: Sarma, S Venkata Krishna
name: Chamkha, Ali J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified
Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231207412 for Rheological behaviour of Carreau liquid past a wedge surface with binary chemical reaction by Kotha Gangadhar, S Venkata Krishna Sarma and Ali J Chamkha in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
title: Report on the geotechnical sciences of the Solid-Earth Science Study Group of the Science Council of Canada
Creators: name: National Research Council Of Canada. Associate Committee On Geotechnical Research
name: Engineering Institute Of Canada. Geotechnical Engineering Division
name: Radforth, N. W.
name: Harwood, T. A.
name: Brown, R. J. E.
name: LaRochelle, P.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04mte1k06
publisherIdentifierScheme: ror
Year: 1969

description: This Technical Memorandum, which contains the joint report and the background documents, consolidates the ideas and opinions of many geotechnical workers in Canada. It was considered appropriate, therefore I to distri bute it widely in the hope that it would influence the direction of geotechnical research. At the same time, it provides a basis for further discussion and evaluation of geotechnical research needs. you are invited, therefore, to contribute to this review by sending us your comments at your earliest convenience.
description: Ce document technique, lequel contient le rapport conjoint et les documents de référence, regroupe les idées et les opinions émises par de nombreux géotechniciens au Canada. On a toutefois jugé opportun de le distribuer de façon générale en espérant ainsi qu'il influera sur l'orientation de la recherche géotechnique. Du même coup, ce document fournit une base pour toute discussion et évaluation plus poussées des besoins existants en matière de recherche géotechnique. Nous vous invitons ainsi à apporter votre contribution à cette étude en nous faisant parvenir vos commentaires le plus rapidement possible.
description: Report on the geotechnical sciences of the Solid-Earth Science Study Group of the Science Council of Canada, September 1, 1966, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Additional file 4 of One Velocity Loss Threshold Does Not Fit All: Consideration of Sex, Training Status, History, and Personality Traits When Monitoring and Controlling Fatigue During Resistance Training
Creators: name: Jukic, Ivan
name: Prnjak, Katarina
name: McGuigan, Michael R.
name: Helms, Eric R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Pairwise comparisons for categorical variables with more than 2 levels for all outcomes of interest.
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231206257 - Supplemental material for Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene rs671 G>A polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of digestive tract cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Yang
name: Liang, Qun
name: Chen, Yijin
name: Cao, Yu
name: Zhuo, Qingqing
name: Liu, Boying
name: Wang, Shengbing
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231206257 for Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene rs671 G>A polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of digestive tract cancer by Yang Yang, Qun Liang, Yijin Chen, Yu Cao, Qingqing Zhuo, Boying Liu and Shengbing Wang in Journal of International Medical Research
title: A gestalt approach to the science fiction novels of William Gibson
Creators: name: McFarlane, Anna M.
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Gestalt psychologists Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler argue that human perception relies on a form, or gestalt, into which perceptions are assimilated. Gestalt theory has been applied to the visual arts by Rudolf Arnheim and to literature by Wolfgang Iser. My original contribution to knowledge is to use gestalt theory to perform literary criticism, an approach that highlights the importance of perception in William Gibson’s novels and the impact of this emphasis on posthumanism and science fiction studies. Science fiction addresses the problem of difference and the relationship between self and other. Gestalt literary criticism takes perception as the interface between the self and the other, the human and the inhuman. Gibson’s work is of particular interest as his early novels are representative of 1980s cyberpunk while his later novels push the boundaries of science fiction through their contemporary settings. By engaging with Gibson the thesis makes its contribution to contemporary science fiction criticism explicit.
In Gibson’s Sprawl trilogy autopoiesis defines life and consciousness, elevating the importance of perception (Chapter I). The Bridge trilogy uses the metaphor of chaos theory to examine dialectic tensions, such as the tension between space and cyberspace (Chapter II). Faulty pattern recognition is a key theme in Gibson’s post-9/11 work as gestalt perception allows and limits knowledge (Chapter III). Chapter IV explains how the gestalt in psychoanalysis creates a fragmented subject in Spook Country (2007). Finally, the gestalt appears as a parallax view, a view that oscillates between the world we experience and the world as represented in the text (Chapter V). I conclude that gestalt literary criticism offers an exciting new reading of Gibson’s work that recognises its engagement with visual culture and cyberpunk as a whole.
METHODS USED FOR IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSING GENES (DEGS) FROM MICROARRAY GENE DATASET: A REVIEW
Creators: name: Wireilla Scientific Publications (Australia)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Genes contain blue print of living organism. Malfunctioning occurred in cellular life is indicated byproteins which are responsible for behavior of genes. Fixed set of genes decides behavior and functioningof cells. They guide the cells what to do and when to do. To analyze the insight of biological activities,analysis of gene expressions is necessary. Advanced technology like microarray plays an important role ingene analysis as it captures expressions of thousands of genes under different conditions simultaneously.Out of thousands of genes, very few behave differently which are called as Differentially Expressing Genes(DEGs). Identifying these most significant genes is a crucial task in molecular biology and is a major areaof research for bioinformaticians because DEGs are the major source of disease prediction. They help inplanning therapeutic strategies for a disease through Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) constructed fromthem. GRN is a graphical representation containing genes as nodes and regulatory interactions amongthem as edges. GRN helps to know change over occurred among genes which involved in cause of geneticdiseases as well as to analyze their response to different stress conditions through microarray expressions.In this paper we have discussed many methods proposed by researchers for identifying differentiallyexpressing genes based upon changes in their expressions patterns.
sj-pdf-4-jcb-10.1177_0271678X231209641 - Supplemental material for Changes in cardiac-driven perivascular fluid movement around the MCA in a pharmacological model of acute hypertension detected with non-invasive MRI
Creators: name: Evans, Phoebe G
name: Sajic, Maria
name: Yu, Yichao
name: Harrison, Ian F
name: Hosford, Patrick S
name: Smith, Ken J
name: Lythgoe, Mark F
name: Stuckey, Daniel J
name: Wells, Jack A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-jcb-10.1177_0271678X231209641 for Changes in cardiac-driven perivascular fluid movement around the MCA in a pharmacological model of acute hypertension detected with non-invasive MRI by Phoebe G Evans, Maria Sajic, Yichao Yu, Ian F Harrison, Patrick S Hosford, Ken J Smith, Mark F Lythgoe, Daniel J Stuckey and Jack A Wells: on behalf of the CONTRAST consortium in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Turing patterns in a 3D morpho-chemical bulk-surface reaction-diffusion system for battery modeling
Creators: name: Frittelli, Massimo
name: Sgura, Ivonne
name: Bozzini, Benedetto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M60, 65M50, 65N40, 65P40

description: In this paper we introduce a bulk-surface reaction-diffusion (BSRD) model in three space dimensions that extends the DIB morphochemical model to account for the electrolyte contribution in the application, in order to study structure formation during discharge-charge processes in batteries. Here we propose to approximate the model by the Bulk-Surface Virtual Element Method on a tailor-made mesh that proves to be competitive with fast bespoke methods for PDEs on Cartesian grids. We present a selection of numerical simulations that accurately match the classical morphologies found in experiments. Finally, we compare the Turing patterns obtained by the coupled 3D BS-DIB model with those obtained with the original 2D version.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
A Curveball Index: Quantification of Breaking Balls for Pitchers
Creators: name: Wilson, Jason
name: Greiner, Jarvis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: A Curveball Index: Quantification of Breaking Balls for Pitchers
Circularity in Finite Fields and Solutions of the Equations $\boldsymbol{x^{m}+y^{m}-z^{m}=1}$
Creators: name: Ke, Wen-Fong
name: Kiechle, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An explicit formula for the number of solutions of the equation in the title is given when a certain condition, depending only on the exponent and the characteristic of the field, holds. This formula improves the one given by the authors in an earlier paper.
sj-docx-1-hej-10.1177_00178969231204329 – Supplemental material for Revising and evaluating falls prevention education for older adults in hospital
Creators: name: Francis-Coad, Jacqueline
name: Farlie, Melanie K
name: Haines, Terry
name: Black, Linda
name: Weselman, Tammy
name: Cummings, Philippa
name: Hill, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hej-10.1177_00178969231204329 for Revising and evaluating falls prevention education for older adults in hospital by Jacqueline Francis-Coad, Melanie K Farlie, Terry Haines, Linda Black, Tammy Weselman, Philippa Cummings and Anne-Marie Hill in Health Education Journal
State dependence of tunneling processes and thermonuclear fusion
Creators: name: Onofrio, Roberto
name: Presilla, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the sensitivity of tunneling processes to the initial preparation of the quantum state. We compare the case of Gaussian wave packets of different positional variances using a generalised Woods-Saxon potential for which analytical expressions of the tunneling coefficients are available. Using realistic parameters for barrier potentials we find that the usual plane wave approximation underestimates fusion reactivities by an order of magnitude in a range of temperatures of practical relevance for controlled energy production.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Sequences Derived from The Symmetric Powers of $\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$
Creators: name: Huang, Po-Yi
name: Ke, Wen-Fong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37

description: For a fixed integer $k$, we define a sequence $A_k=(a_k(n))_{n\geq0}$ and a corresponding sparse subsequence $S_k$ using the cardinality of the $n$-th symmetric power of the set $\{1,2,\ldots, k\}$. For $k\in\{2,\dots,8\}$, we find recursive formulas for $S_k$, and show that the values $a_{k}(0)$, $a_{k}(1)$, and $a_{k}(3)$ are sufficient for constructing $A_{k}$.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-12-23)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 5 of One Velocity Loss Threshold Does Not Fit All: Consideration of Sex, Training Status, History, and Personality Traits When Monitoring and Controlling Fatigue During Resistance Training
Creators: name: Jukic, Ivan
name: Prnjak, Katarina
name: McGuigan, Michael R.
name: Helms, Eric R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Relationships between the number of repetitions performed until reaching a given velocity loss (VL) threshold and the maximum number of repetitions performed in that set (until failure).
Overlaps in Field Generated Circular Planar Nearrings
Creators: name: Ke, Wen-Fong
name: Kiechle, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B05, 11D41

description: We investigate circular planar nearrings constructed from finite fields as well the complex number field using a multiplicative subgroup of order $k$, and characterize the overlaps of the basic graphs which arise in the associated $2$-designs.
Additional file 6 of One Velocity Loss Threshold Does Not Fit All: Consideration of Sex, Training Status, History, and Personality Traits When Monitoring and Controlling Fatigue During Resistance Training
Creators: name: Jukic, Ivan
name: Prnjak, Katarina
name: McGuigan, Michael R.
name: Helms, Eric R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Individual patterns of experiencing velocity loss (VL) across the loads and testing sessions.
Materials for Computational Mass Spectrometry Workshop University Aberdeen 2024
Creators: name: Zdouc, Mitja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Materials for the "Computational Mass Spectrometry Workshop" at University of Aberdeen June 19-21, 2024.

Besides the slides, an example dataset is provided for the hands-on part of the workshop. The files are derived from the raw data deposited at https://zenodo.org/records/11961094. Furthermore, additional metadata is provided, which was first described in https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.21.521422.
title: Snow studies in Germany
Creators: name: Bekker, M. G.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04mte1k06
publisherIdentifierScheme: ror
Year: 1951

description: This report presents a summary of information regarding snow studies in Germany which was obtained during a special visit to Europe made on behalf of the Associate Committee in April, l946. The information has been specially recorded with reference to its relevance to Canadian conditions. For some time y the original report in which it appeared was a classified documents but the Associate Committee are now glad to make the information available generally with the co-operation of the Directorate of Vehicle Development of the Department of National Defence.
description: Ce rapport présente un résumé de l?information découlant des études sur la neige qui ont été réalisées en Allemagne, information qui a été obtenue au cours d?une visite spéciale en Europe faite pour le compte du Comité associé, en avril 1946. L?information a été consignée spécialement en regard de sa pertinence par rapport aux conditions d?enneigement canadiennes. Pendant un certain temps, le rapport original contenant ces données était un document classifié. Aujourd?hui, le Comité associé est heureux de diffuser publiquement cette information pour la première fois, avec la coopération de la Direction du perfectionnement des véhicules du ministère de la Défense nationale.
De l’économie sociale à l’économie territoriale : Un éclairage par la théorie des mouvements sociaux
Creators: name: BELYAGOU, Yassine
name: MELLOUKI, Anas
Publisher: name: Alternatives Managériales Economiques
Year: 2023
Subjects: Économie sociale et solidaire ; Économie territoriale ; Territoire ; Développement Durable ; Inclusion sociale.

description: Les moyens de subsistance des populations des zones rurales et urbaines sont de plus en plus liés aux écosystèmes dans lesquels ils vivent, ce qui nécessite une nouvelle logique pour relever les défis de la pauvreté et de la détérioration des ressources naturelles. Face à cette situation, certains acteurs territoriaux tels que le gouvernement, les entreprises, la société civile, les universités, etc., s’engagent fortement à trouver les meilleures alternatives pour y faire face. L’économie territoriale est devenue une solution magique et un moyen de stimuler le développement territorial. Elle représente un sujet d’actualité majeur qui ne cesse de ponctuer des écrits et d’insuffler des débats. Ce papier vise essentiellement à synthétiser toutes les contributions théoriques et conceptuelles à divers termes tels que l’économie sociale et solidaire, l’économie territoriale et le territoire. Cette recherche peut donc être le point de départ d’une étude pratique dont les résultats constitueront la première phase de la recherche, tant en termes de méthodologie qu’en termes de développement d’instruments de mesure. Dans le cadre du présent article, la question centrale qui arrive à l’esprit, c’est : Comment l’évolution de l’économie sociale dans un territoire donné affecte-t-elle le bien-être des acteurs impliqués dans l’action sociale, et quelles sont les principales dynamiques qui peuvent émerger de cette interaction ?
description: Alternatives Managériales Economiques, Vol. 5, No 3 (2023)
Analyse Bibliométrique de Trente Années de Recherche sur la Succession dans les Entreprises Familiales : Une Approche Méthodologique
Creators: name: BENISMAEL, Atar
name: MABROUKI, Mohamed Nabil
Publisher: name: Alternatives Managériales Economiques
Year: 2023
Subjects: Entreprise familiale; Succession; Cadre conceptuel; Revue de littérature; Analyse bibliométrique.

description: L'analyse bibliométrique est l'application de méthodes statistiques pour analyser quantitativement les publications scientifiques. Elle permet d'évaluer la production d'un laboratoire, d'une revue ou d'un domaine de recherche. L'objectif de cette étude est de réaliser une analyse de la littérature scientifique publiée sur la succession dans le domaine des entreprises familiales au cours des trente dernières années. Deux types d'indicateurs différents ont été utilisés. Le premier concerne les indicateurs d'activité, qui fournissent des informations sur la productivité des revues et des auteurs. Le second concerne l'analyse de la co-citation, qui donne une idée des liens entre les chercheurs, ainsi que l'analyse de co-occurrence de mots, qui identifie les interactions et les relations entre différents sujets de recherche. Les résultats obtenus révèlent qu'il s'agit d'un domaine de recherche relativement récent avec des liens forts entre les auteurs. Les lacunes dans la littérature, ainsi que les orientations futures de la recherche, sont également présentées.
description: Alternatives Managériales Economiques, Vol. 5, No 4 (2023)
A unified observability result for non-autonomous observation problems
Creators: name: Gabel, Fabian
name: Seelmann, Albrecht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93B07 (Primary) 35Q93, 47N70, 93B28 (Secondary)

description: A final-state observability result in the Banach space setting for non-autonomous observation problems is obtained that covers and extends all previously known results in this context, while providing a streamlined proof that follows the established Lebeau-Robbiano strategy.
description: 9 pages
title: Heavy Metal in Chocolate
Creators: name: Graytock, Amelia
Publisher: name: United States International Trade Commission
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05hsggr76
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Consumers in the United States reportedly purchased $23.9 billion worth of chocolate in 2022. Recent studies have
shown that much of chocolate confectionary contains lead and cadmium, some at an unhealthy level. This Executive
Briefing on Trade explains how lead and cadmium contamination can occur in the chocolate production process. The heavy metals enter chocolate through the cocoa beans, cadmium via the soil and lead via water or dust. As cocoa can only be grown in specific climates near the equator, U.S. chocolate producers must import the vast majority of their cocoa inputs. Many global sources of cocoa beans have environmental conditions high in heavy metals.
Discovering Active Subspaces for High-Dimensional Computer Models
Creators: name: Rumsey, Kellin N.
name: Francom, Devin
name: Wiel, Scott Vander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dimension reduction techniques have long been an important topic in statistics, and active subspaces (AS) have received much attention this past decade in the computer experiments literature. The most common approach towards estimating the AS is to use Monte Carlo with numerical gradient evaluation. While sensible in some settings, this approach has obvious drawbacks. Recent research has demonstrated that active subspace calculations can be obtained in closed form, conditional on a Gaussian process (GP) surrogate, which can be limiting in high-dimensional settings for computational reasons. In this paper, we produce the relevant calculations for a more general case when the model of interest is a linear combination of tensor products. These general equations can be applied to the GP, recovering previous results as a special case, or applied to the models constructed by other regression techniques including multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS). Using a MARS surrogate has many advantages including improved scaling, better estimation of active subspaces in high dimensions and the ability to handle a large number of prior distributions in closed form. In one real-world example, we obtain the active subspace of a radiation-transport code with 240 inputs and 9,372 model runs in under half an hour.
Detection of oil spills in inland lake using multi-spectral satellite images
Creators: name: Mantsis, Damianos Florin
name: Bakratsas, Marios
name: Vlachos, Konstantinos
name: Moumtzidou, Anastasia
name: Gialampoukidis, Ilias
name: Vrochidis, Stefanos
name: Kompatsiaris, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: oil spill
inland water
multi-spectral
deep neural network
Sentinel-2

description: Satellite images play a crucial role in monitoring Earth’s oceans, especially when it comes to oil spills. Traditionally, detection methods use Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images that allow the detection of oil spills independent of clouds or daylight. However, SAR based methods are limited by wind conditions, as well as, look-alikes. Multispectral satellite images are perfect tools to fill this gap given that they allow the detection of pollution when weak or strong winds do not allow the use of SAR images. For this, a case of oil spill contamination is investigated in an inland lake in northern Greece using Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope multi-spectral images. This case is characterized by a small sample of known oil spills, making this study even more challenging. First, we implement different atmospheric corrections to acquire the remote sensing reflectance for the multispectral bands. Our sensitivity analysis shows that the detection capability for oil spills in not constrained only to the visible (VIS) part of the spectrum, but also extends to the Near Infrared (NIR), as well as, the Short Wavelength Infrared (SWIR). Among these, the NIR (833 nm) and Narrow NIR (865 nm) seem to have the largest sensitivity to fresh water oil spills. Additionally, the oil spills investigated tend to enhance the remote sensing reflectance for the NIR and SWIR part of the spectrum, but reduce it for the VIS bands, with the exception of Red (665 nm), which has a more ambiguous behavior. Given the reduced known oil spill cases (just two) for this study a pixel based machine learning approach is implemented instead of an object based one. Furthermore, the size of the oil spills will determine the choice of the bands, given that low resolution bands tend to reduce the pixel sample, and high resolution bands are limited by their availability (only four are available). Finally, the chosen bands are feed into a Deep Neural Network with two hidden layers for processing and the optimal hyperparameters are investigated. Despite the limited oil spill sample, the results are encouraging, showing a good detection capability.