cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM3 of Transcriptome analysis of the fungal pathogen Rosellinia necatrix during infection of a susceptible avocado rootstock identifies potential mechanisms of pathogenesis
Creators: name: A. Zumaquero
name: S. Kanematsu
name: H. Nakayashiki
name: A. Matas
name: E. Martínez-Ferri
name: A. Barceló-Muñóz
name: F. Pliego-Alfaro
name: C. López-Herrera
name: F. Cazorla
name: C. Pliego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. qRT-PCR primer sequences used in this study
Cosmological Signatures of Dark Sector Physics: The Evolution of Haloes and Spin Alignment
Creators: name: Jibrail, Absem W.
name: Elahi, Pascal J.
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard cosmological paradigm currently lacks a detailed account of physics in the dark sector, the dark matter and energy that dominate cosmic evolution. In this paper, we consider the distinguishing factors between three alternative models - warm dark matter, quintessence and coupled dark matter-energy - and \lcdm{} through numerical simulations of cosmological structure formation. Key halo statistics - halo spin/velocity alignment between large-scale structure and neighboring haloes, halo formation time and migration - were compared across cosmologies within the redshift range 0$\leq$$z$$\leq$2.98. We found the alignment of halo motion and spin to large-scale structures and neighbouring haloes to be similar in all cosmologies for a range of redshifts. The search was extended to low density regions, avoiding non-linear disturbances of halo spins, yet very similar alignment trends were found between cosmologies which are difficult to characterize and use as a probe of cosmology. We found haloes in quintessence cosmologies form earlier than their \lcdm{} counterparts. Relating this to the fact that such haloes originate in high density regions, such findings could hold clues to distinguishing factors for the quintessence cosmology from the standard model. Although in general, halo statistics are not an accurate probe of the dark sector physics.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Disorder by design: A data-driven approach to amorphous semiconductors without total-energy functionals
Creators: name: Limbu, Dil K.
name: Elliott, Stephen R.
name: Atta-Fynn, Raymond
name: Biswas, Parthapratim
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/639/301/1034/1035
/639/301/1034/1037
/639/301/1034/1038
/639/301/119/1002
article

description: Abstract: X-ray diffraction, Amorphous silicon, Multi-objective optimization, Monte Carlo methods. This paper addresses a difficult inverse problem that involves the reconstruction of a three-dimensional model of tetrahedral amorphous semiconductors via inversion of diffraction data. By posing the material-structure determination as a multiobjective optimization program, it has been shown that the problem can be solved accurately using a few structural constraints, but no total-energy functionals/forces, which describe the local chemistry of amorphous networks. The approach yields highly realistic models of amorphous silicon, with no or only a few coordination defects (≤1%), a narrow bond-angle distribution of width 9–11.5°, and an electronic gap of 0.8–1.4 eV. These data-driven information-based models have been found to produce electronic and vibrational properties of a-Si that match accurately with experimental data and rival that of the Wooten-Winer-Weaire models. The study confirms the effectiveness of a multiobjective optimization approach to the structural determination of complex materials, and resolves a long-standing dispute concerning the uniqueness of a model of tetrahedral amorphous semiconductors obtained via inversion of diffraction data.
Additional file 2 of Identification of antimalarial targets of chloroquine by a combined deconvolution strategy of ABPP and MS-CETSA
Creators: name: Gao, Peng
name: Liu, Yan-Qing
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Xia, Fei
name: Chen, Jia-Yun
name: Gu, Li-Wei
name: Yang, Fan
name: Zheng, Liu-Hai
name: Zhang, Jun-Zhe
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Li, Zhi-Jie
name: Meng, Yu-Qing
name: Zhu, Yong-Ping
name: Tang, Huan
name: Shi, Qiao-Li
name: Guo, Qiu-Yan
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Xu, Cheng-Chao
name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Wang, Ji-Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Chemistry structures of TAMRA-N3 (A) and Biotin-N3 (B) of CuAAC-based click chemistry reaction. Fig. S2 Heat map representation of the target proteins dataset identified by the CQP-based ABPP. The expression levels of all proteins are standardized to Z-score values. Fig. S3 Gene Ontology (GO) analysis of the enriched biological process (BP) (a), cellular component (CC) (b) and molecular function (MF) (c) for chloroquine targets identified by CQP-based ABPP. Fig. S4 GO enrichment analysis of biological process (BP) (a), cellular component (CC) (b) and molecular function (MF) (c) for chloroquine targets identified by MS-CETSA.
Farm Family Characteristics and the Viability of Farm Households in Wisconsin, Mississippi, and Tennessee
Creators: name: Smale, Melinda
name: Saupe, William E.
name: Salant, Priscilla
name: Smale, Melinda
name: Saupe, William E.
name: Salant, Priscilla
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Farm viability
subject: family farms
subject: farm households
subject: Wisconsin
subject: Mississippi
subject: Tennessee

description: The authors used data from sample surveys of farm households in Wisconsin, MISSISSIPPI, and Tennessee to examine the relationship of farm household Viability to human resource, farm business, and financial characteristics Viability IS measured as the ratio of farm and nonfarm Income to consumption expenses, capital replacement costs, and principal payments Households are grouped by region, gross sales, farm type, operator off-farm employment, and farm business plans Regression results indicate that factors associated with viability differ by household group Farm size is associated positively with viability only for larger full-time farmers in MISSISSIPPI and Tennessee and for households planning to leave farming
Cosmological evolution of general scalar fields in a brane-world cosmology
Creators: name: Mizuno, Shuntaro
name: Lee, Seung-Joo
name: Copeland, Edmund J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmology of a general scalar field and barotropic fluid during the early stage of a brane-world where the Friedmann constraint is dominated by the square of the energy density. Assuming both the scalar field and fluid are confined to the brane, we find a range of behaviour depending on the form of the potential. Generalising an approach developed for a standard Friedmann cosmology, in \cite{delaMacorra:1999ff}, we show that the potential dependence $V(ϕ)$ can be described through a parameter $λ\equiv -\sqrt{2} m_5^{3/2} V'/(\sqrt{H}V)$, where $m_5$ is the 5-dimensional Planck mass, $H$ is the Hubble parameter and $V' \equiv \frac{dV}{dϕ}$. For the case where $λ$ asymptotes to zero, we show that the solution exhibits stable inflationary behaviour. On the other hand if it approaches a finite constant, then $V(ϕ) \propto \frac{1}{ϕ^2}$. For $λ\to \infty$ asymptotically, we find examples where it does so both with and without oscillating. In the latter case, the barotropic fluid dominates the scalar filed asymptotically. Finally we point out an interesting duality which leads to identical evolution equations in the high energy $ρ^2$ dominated regime and the low energy $ρ$ dominated regime.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: Lomandra :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Lomandra

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Prodilis yvette Gordon and Hanley 2017, new species
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Prodilis
Prodilis yvette

description: 42. Prodilis yvette Gordon and Hanley, new species
 Description. Male holotype. Length 2.3 mm, width 1.6 mm; body elongate oval, elytron with side slightly rounded, nearly straight, wider than pronotal base, widest at middle of elytra. Dorsal surface entirely shiny. Color dark blue (Fig. 553); head yellow (Fig. 555); pronotum reddish yellow; antenna, legs yellow; mouthparts yellow except apex of apical maxillary palpomere brown; mesosternum, metasternum yellowish red. Head punctures small, separated by a diameter or less; pronotal punctures as large as on head, separated by a diameter or less; elytral punctures larger than on pronotum, separated by less than twice a diameter; prosternal punctures small, separated by a diameter or less; mesosternal punctures large, separated by less than a diameter; metasternal punctures basally and laterally as large as on mesosternum, separated by a diameter or less, median punctures small, separated by less than 3 times a diameter; abdomen with punctures on ventrites 1–3 large, separated by less than twice a diameter, punctures on remaining ventrites smaller, separated by about a diameter. Head with frons not densely pubescent, not widened from vertex to clypeus, sides parallel, slightly wider than eye measured at vertex; eye canthus short; apical maxillary palpomere short, widened from base to apex. Pronotum widest at middle, reflexed lateral margin narrow, equal in width from base to apex. Epipleuron flat, narrow in basal ½, as wide as pronotal hypomeron, without feeble depressions for reception of femoral apices. Prosternum short, wider than long, shorter than mesosternum, base weakly arcuate, lateral carina slender, extended anterior to procoxa. Postcoxal line on ventrite 1 long, slightly angulate, extended beyond middle of ventrite (Fig. 554). Apex of ventrite 5 arcuate. Genitalia with basal lobe shorter than paramere, narrow basally then widened with arcuate side in apical ½, apex rounded, not emarginate; paramere slender, weakly curved, apex rounded, without marginal serrations (Fig. 556, 557); sipho short, robust (Fig. 558).
 Female. Unknown.
 Variation. Unknown.
 Type material. Holotype male; PERU: Satipo, XI, 1942, Paprzycki. (USNM).
 Remarks. Prodilis yvette is distinctive because both head and pronotum are pale contrasted with dark blue elytron, a short prosternum, and the male genitalia with short basal lobe widened in apical ½.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on pages 86-87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
Influence of strong magnetic field on the structure properties of strange quark stars
Creators: name: Kayanikhoo, Fatemeh
name: Naficy, Kazem
name: Bordbar, Gholam Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter under the strong magnetic field in the framework of the MIT bag model in two cases of bag constants. We consider two cases of the magnetic field, the uniform magnetic field and the density-dependent magnetic field to calculate the equation of state of strange quark matter. For the case of density-dependent magnetic field, we use a Gaussian equation with two free parameters $β$ and $θ$ and use two different sets of the parameters for the magnetic field changes (a slow and a fast decrease of the magnetic field from the center to the surface). Our results show that the energy conditions based on the limitation of the energy-momentum tensor, are satisfied in the corresponding conditions. We also show that the equation of state of strange quark matter becomes stiffer by increasing the magnetic field. In this paper, we also calculate the structure parameters of a pure strange quark star using the equation of state. We investigate the compactification factor ($2M/R$) and the surface redshift of star in different conditions. The results show that the strange quark star is denser than the neutron star and it is more compact in the presence of the stronger magnetic field. As another result, the compactification factor increases when we use a slow increase of the magnetic field from the surface to the center. Eventually, we compare our results with the observational results for some strange star candidates, and we find that the structure of the strange star candidates is comparable to that of the star in our model.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, European Physical Journal A (2019) accepted for publication
Additional file 3 of Identification of antimalarial targets of chloroquine by a combined deconvolution strategy of ABPP and MS-CETSA
Creators: name: Gao, Peng
name: Liu, Yan-Qing
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Xia, Fei
name: Chen, Jia-Yun
name: Gu, Li-Wei
name: Yang, Fan
name: Zheng, Liu-Hai
name: Zhang, Jun-Zhe
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Li, Zhi-Jie
name: Meng, Yu-Qing
name: Zhu, Yong-Ping
name: Tang, Huan
name: Shi, Qiao-Li
name: Guo, Qiu-Yan
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Xu, Cheng-Chao
name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Wang, Ji-Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Antibodies used for Western blotting validation. Table S2 Target proteins identified by CQP-based ABPP. Table S3 Potential hits identified by MS-CETSA.
Properties of the linearly polarized radiation from PSR B0950+08
Creators: name: Shabanova, T. V.
name: Shitov, Yu. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of average pulse profiles made with a single linear polarization over the range 41-112 MHz are presented for PSR B0950+08. We show that the observed variable structure of the pulse profiles is a result of Faraday sinusoidal modulation of the pulse intensity with frequency. The rotation measure corresponding to this effect, RM = 4 rad/m^2, is about 3 times greater than the tabulated value of RM = 1.35 rad/m^2.
description: 18 pages, including 10 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2 of Loss of BRCA1 leads to an increase in epidermal growth factor receptor expression in mammary epithelial cells, and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition prevents estrogen receptor-negative cancers in BRCA1-mutant mice
Creators: name: Burga, Laura N
name: Hu, Hai
name: Juvekar, Ashish
name: Tung, Nadine M
name: Troyan, Susan L
name: Hofstatter, Erin W
name: Wulf, Gerburg M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Immunohistochemistry of tumors in the erlotinib prevention cohort or controls. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) staining tended to be cytoplasmic and to occur in nests and clusters of cells, as well as at the edges of tumors. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) staining was seen at the cell membrane and to some extent in the cytoplasm. Estrogen receptor and Ki-67 staining were nuclear, and anti-cleaved caspase 3 antibodies stained cells entirely. (PDF 3 MB)
Agrivoltaics increases public acceptance of solar energy production on agricultural land
Creators: name: Zeddies, Hendrik Hilmar
name: Parlasca, Martin
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Agrivoltaics
subject: Renewable energies
subject: Social acceptance
subject: Contingent valuation
subject: Willingness to pay
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:330
subject: ddc:333.7

description: Competition for land is a key challenge for decarbonized energy transitions. Open-space solar energy farms are gaining in importance but have large land requirements and displace agricultural production. Agrivoltaics offers a compromise, integrating solar panels into existing farming operations. However, adoption of Agrivoltaics remains limited, as it has lower energy output per hectare and higher installation costs than open-space solar. Here, we compare public attitudes towards Agrivoltaics and open-space solar in Germany, using experimental data from a nationally representative sample. Participants were shown three images of a landscape that only differed in terms of land use, namely an agricultural field without solar, an Agrivoltaics system, and an open-space solar system, together with some technical information. While both solar systems have perceived negative impacts on landscape attractiveness, the impacts are less negative for Agrivoltaics. In comparison to their regular electricity bill, 44% of the participants expressed their willingness to pay more for electricity from Agrivoltaics, compared to 29% for electricity from open-space solar. We also find a higher monetary willingness to pay for Agrivoltaics. These results hold across different agricultural systems, implying that Agrivoltaics could play an important role for socially-acceptable energy transitions. More widespread Agrivoltaics adoption may depend on targeted policy support.
MOESM3 of Tracking research trends and hotspots in sperm DNA fragmentation testing for the evaluation of male infertility: a scientometric analysis
Creators: name: Saradha Baskaran
name: Agarwal, Ashok
name: Manesh Panner Selvam
name: Finelli, Renata
name: Robert, Kathy
name: Iovine, Concetta
name: Pushparaj, Peter
name: Samanta, Luna
name: Harlev, Avi
name: Henkel, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Keywords used for each step in the Stepwise Model.
Nested Bloch waves in elastic structures with configurational forces
Creators: name: Corso, Francesco Dal
name: Tallarico, Domenico
name: Movchan, Natalia V.
name: Movchan, Alexander B.
name: Bigoni, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small axial and flexural oscillations are analyzed for a periodic and infinite structure, constrained by sliding sleeves and composed of elastic beams. A nested Bloch-Floquet technique is introduced to treat the non-linear coupling between longitudinal and transverse displacements induced by the configurational forces generated at the sliding sleeve ends. The action of configurational forces is shown to play an important role from two perspectives. First, the band gap structure for purely longitudinal vibration is broken so that axial propagation may occur at frequencies that are forbidden in the absence of a transverse oscillation and, second, a flexural oscillation may induce axial resonance, a situation in which the longitudinal vibrations tend to become unbounded. The presented results disclose the possibility of exploiting configurational forces in the design of mechanical devices towards longitudinal actuation from flexural vibrations of small amplitude at given frequency.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Radiative energy shifts induced by local potentials
Creators: name: Jentschura, Ulrich D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a specific correction to the Bethe logarithm induced by potentials which are proportional to a Dirac-delta function in coordinate space ("local potentials"). Corrections of this type occur naturally in the calculation of various self-energy corrections to the energy of bound states. Examples include logarithmic higher-order binding corrections to the two-loop self-energy, vacuum-polarization induced corrections to the self-energy and radiative corrections induced by the finite size of the nucleus. We obtain results for excited S and P states and find that the dependence of the corrections on the principal quantum number is remarkable. For the ground state, we find a small modification as compared to previously reported results. Our results are based on mathematical techniques for the treatment of quantum electrodynamic bound states discussed previously in [J. Phys. A 35 (2002) 1927, hep-ph/0111084].
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, with hyperref
Additional file 3 of Loss of BRCA1 leads to an increase in epidermal growth factor receptor expression in mammary epithelial cells, and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition prevents estrogen receptor-negative cancers in BRCA1-mutant mice
Creators: name: Burga, Laura N
name: Hu, Hai
name: Juvekar, Ashish
name: Tung, Nadine M
name: Troyan, Susan L
name: Hofstatter, Erin W
name: Wulf, Gerburg M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Star forming rates between z=0.25 and z=1.2 from the CADIS emission line survey
Creators: name: Hippelein, H.
name: Maier, C.
name: Meisenheimer, K.
name: Wolf, C.
name: Fried, J. W.
name: von Kuhlmann, B.
name: Kuemmel, M.
name: Phleps, S.
name: Roeser, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission line survey within the Calar Alto Deep Imaging Survey (CADIS) detects emission line galaxies by a scan with an imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer. It covers 5 fields of > 100 square arcmin each in three wavelengths windows centered on lambda ~ 700, 820, and 920nm, and reaches to a typical limiting line flux of 3 x 10^(-20) W m^(-2). This is the deepest emission line survey covering a field of several 100 square arcmin. Galaxies between z = 0.25 and z = 1.4 are detected by prominent emission lines (from Halpha to [OII]372.7) falling into the FP scans. Additional observations with a dozen medium band filters allow to establish the line identification and thus the redshift of the galaxies to better than sigma(z) =0.001. On the basis of a total of more than 400 emission line galaxies detected in Halpha (92 galaxies), [OIII]500.7 (124 galaxies), or [OII]372.7 (222 galaxies) we measure the instantaneous star formation rate (SFR) in the range 0.24 < z < 1.21. With this purely emission line selected sample we are able to reach much fainter emission line galaxies than previous, continuum-selected samples. Thus completeness corrections are much less important. Our results substantiates the indications from previous studies (based on small galaxy samples) that the SFR decreases by a factor of ~20 between z = 1.2 and today. In fact, for a Omega(m) = 0.3, Omega(Lambda) = 0.7 cosmology, we find an exponential decline rho(SFR) proportional to exp(-lookback_time) / 2.6Gyr). The inferred SF density is in perfect agreement with that deduced from the FIR emission of optically selected galaxies which is explained by a large overlap between both populations. We show that self-consistent extinction corrections of both our emission lines and the UV continua lead to consistent results for the SF density.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Influence of surfactant, particle size and dispersion medium on surface plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles
Creators: name: Sharma, Vikash
name: Verma, Divya
name: Okram, Gunadhor Singh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clear influence of particle size, surfactants and dispersion medium on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) features of Ag nanoparticles (NPs), synthesized in thermal decomposition method, in the broad range of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, critical for many potential applications such as a photocatalyst, UV-sensor and detector, has been demonstrated here. It involves adsorbate coverage, interparticle distance or agglomeration, surface charge density and solvent refractive index (μ). NP agglomeration and surface charge density in solvents of varying μ have been studied systematically through zeta-potential (ζ) and hydrodynamic diameter (HD) using dynamic light scattering (DLS). The main SPR feature found at 316 nm in 31.5 nm NPs shifts to 320 nm in 15.1 nm NPs. The peak at 320 nm in air shifts to 259, 261 and 277 nm in polar solvent methanol, deionized water and ethanol, respectively and to 255, 275 and 282 nm in non-polar solvent n-hexane, benzene and toluene, respectively. In general, the decrease in particle size and increase in μ of solvents show red-shift. Curiously, a number of peaks up to seven in these solvents that are attributed to charge-transfer mechanism and change in inter-particle interaction of the NPs turning from a single peak of SPR in air has been observed for the first time. A model for re-adjustment of Fermi level (E_F) of Ag NP and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) to explain them has also been used. Moreover, the Drude model for shift in the position of SPR in these NPs is only applicable in non-polar solvents, not in polar solvents. Such novel features will be potential candidates for various applications.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, supporting information with one table and one figure
Measuring the Energy Savings from Tree Shade
Creators: name: Maher, Joe
name: Maher, Joe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The energy savings from tree shade coincide with peak electricity demand during summer months, creating an opportunity for utilities to use tree protection policies as demand side management tools. We apply a quasi-experimental research design to identify the change in residential energy caused by tree removals using three unique micro-level datasets from Gainesville, Florida. These datasets include (i) a twelve year panel of monthly household electricity billing data for 30,000 homes serviced by Gainesville Regional Utility, (ii) city permit data that identify the timing and location of tree removals, and (iii) property appraisal data detailing structural building characteristics for each home. Results of a difference-in-difference model suggest that removing mature trees in urban setting significantly increases residential energy use. After a tree removal, households experience a 3 percent increase in average monthly utility consumption across the year. The treatment effect is largest during summer months, with an average electricity increase of 4 to 5 percent following a tree removal.
Spectral constraints on unidentified EGRET gamma-ray sources from COMPTEL MeV observations
Creators: name: Zhang, S.
name: Collmar, W.
name: Hermsen, W.
name: Schönfelder, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the MeV properties of 173 unidentified or only tentatively identified EGRET sources listed in the third EGRET catalogue, by analyzing the simultaneously collected COMPTEL MeV data for each individual source. The sources can generally be divided into 4 groups. In this paper we focus on one of these, a group of 22 EGRET sources for which we can provide additional constraining information: their spectral extrapolations from the energy range above 100 MeV towards lower energies overshoot the fluxes or upper limits derived simultaneously at MeV energies. This means that for these sources a spectral turnover/break between 1 MeV and 100 MeV is required. At least two of these sources, but most likely the majority of this sample, have the maxima of their gamma-ray luminosities in this energy band. The sources have rather soft EGRET spectra (average photon index: 2.72), and seem to spatially cluster in the inner Galaxy. Variability analyses revealed 11 out of the 22 sources to be significantly variable. Object classes proposed as possible counterparts for the unidentified EGRET sources are discussed in the light of these additional constraints.
description: 9 pages including 4 figures; A&A accepted
MOESM1 of High risk of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Lin, Yi-Ting
name: Yun-Shiuan Chuang
name: Jiunn-Wei Wang
name: Ping-Hsun Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Corresponding ICD-9 codes for the diagnoses of diseases examined in this study. Table S2. Drug (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical code) concomitant prescriptions in the present study. Table S3. Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis for risk of over-all gastrointestinal bleeding. Table S4. Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis for the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Table S5. Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis for risk of peptic ulcer gastrointestinal bleeding. Table S6. Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis for risk of non-peptic ulcer gastrointestinal bleeding. Table S7. Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis for risk of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Figure S1. Multivariate-adjusted analysis of over-all gastrointestinal bleeding risks stratified by age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Figure S2. Multivariate-adjusted analysis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding risks stratified by age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Figure S3. Multivariate-adjusted analysis of peptic ulcer gastrointestinal bleeding risks stratified by age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Figure S4. Multivariate-adjusted analysis of non-peptic ulcer gastrointestinal bleeding risks stratified by age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Figure S5. Multivariate-adjusted analysis of lower gastrointestinal bleeding risks stratified by age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Does Chinese Inflation Understate Cost of Living?
Creators: name: Cook, Jonathan Aaron
name: Cook, Jonathan Aaron
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: The Chinese consumer price index slightly overstates the increase in the cost of living and thus understates the growth in real income. Over the period 1995 to 2002, we find that the annual growth in median urban household income defl ated by the cost of living was 7%, which is close to the growth in real GDP during this time. When de flated by official CPI, the median urban household sees only a 3% increase in real income.
Additional file 4 of Loss of BRCA1 leads to an increase in epidermal growth factor receptor expression in mammary epithelial cells, and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition prevents estrogen receptor-negative cancers in BRCA1-mutant mice
Creators: name: Burga, Laura N
name: Hu, Hai
name: Juvekar, Ashish
name: Tung, Nadine M
name: Troyan, Susan L
name: Hofstatter, Erin W
name: Wulf, Gerburg M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
State Grain Rail Statistical Summary
Creators: name: Prater, Marvin
name: O'Neil, Daniel
name: Sparger, Adam
name: Prater, Marvin
name: O'Neil, Daniel
name: Sparger, Adam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: rail
subject: grain
subject: soybeans
subject: wheat
subject: corn
subject: livestock
subject: agricultural transportation
subject: oilseeds

description: The rail industry is an integral part of the agricultural transportation system of the United States. For producers and shippers of bulk commodities, railroads are particularly important for the movement to end users, many of whom are located long distances from the farms. Information on rail shipments from States to regions across the nation, defined as Business Economic Areas, has been aggregated in this report. State rail receipts by origin State, or where shipments originated, has also been collected. Each State that received or shipped a substantial amount of at least one of three major crops (corn, soybeans, and wheat) by rail has been described in this report by its characteristics. A State level breakdown of rail shipments, rail receipts, grain and oilseed production, animal and poultry production, grain and oilseed exports, and grain and oilseed rail rates per ton-mile have been included. This information can help to explain the variations in shipments and shipment size of these commodities. A summary of grain movement in the United States is included, as are descriptions of grain movements in the 30 States that ship substantial amounts of grain.
Nuclear spintronics
Creators: name: Vagner, Israel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron spin transport in condensed matter, Spintronics, is a subject of rapidly growing interest both scientifically and from the point of view of applications to modern and future electronics. In many cases the electron spin transport cannot be described adequately without accounting for the hyperfine interaction between electron and nuclear spins. Here, the progress in physics and applications of these phenomena will be reviewed.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
T-odd correlation in the K+ ->pi l nu gamma decays beyond Standard Model
Creators: name: Braguta, V. V.
name: Likhoded, A. A.
name: Chalov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of the T-odd correlation on the effective Lagrangian parameters in the $K^+ \to πl νγ, l=e, μ$ decays is analyzed. It is shown that the introduced observable is perspective in a search for new physics in the vector and pseudovector sector of the Lagrangian. As for scalar and pseudoscalar sectors, the T-odd correlation studies will not allow one to improve current restrictions on parameters of models beyond SM.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
title: Lomandra :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Lomandra

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
The history of the iron K-alpha line profile in the Piccinotti AGN ESO198-G24
Creators: name: Guainazzi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents ASCA (July 1997), XMM-Newton (December 2000) and BeppoSAX (January 2001) observations of the Piccinotti Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO198-G24. The BeppoSAX 0.1-200 keV spectrum exhibits reprocessing features, probably produced by an X-ray illuminated, relativistic accretion disk subtending a solid angle \~2 pi. During the XMM-Newton observation the fluorescent iron K-alpha line profile (centroid energy E~6.4 keV) was broad and twice as bright as in the BeppoSAX observation. An additional emission feature (E~5.7 keV), detected at the 96.3% confidence level, may be part of a relativistic, double-peaked profile. By contrast, in the earlier ASCA observation the line profile is dominated by a remarkably narrow "core" (intrinsic width <50 eV). If this component is produced by reflection off the inner surface of a molecular torus, its large Equivalent Width (~300 eV) most likely represents the "echo" of a previously brighter flux state, in agreement with the dynamical range covered by the historical X-ray light curve in ESO198-G24.
description: 9 Latex pages, 11 figures, To appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Impact of the initial site of metastases on post-recurrence survival for neuroendocrine cervical cancer
Creators: name: Pan, Baoyue
name: Wan, Ting
name: Jiang, Yinan
name: Zheng, Xiaojing
name: Liu, Pingping
name: Xiang, Huiling
name: Zheng, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The site of recurrence and response of PD-1 inhibitors.
title: Combined Level-Set-XFEM-Density Topology Optimization of Four-Dimensional Printed Structures Undergoing Large Deformation
Creators: name: Geiss, Markus J.
name: Boddeti, Narasimha
name: Weeger, Oliver
name: Maute, Kurt
name: Dunn, Martin L.
Publisher: name: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Year: 2022

description: Advancement of additive manufacturing is driving a need for design tools that exploit the increasing fabrication freedom. Multimaterial, three-dimensional (3D) printing allows for the fabrication of components from multiple materials with different thermal, mechanical, and “active” behavior that can be spatially arranged in 3D with a resolution on the order of tens of microns. This can be exploited to incorporate shape changing features into additively manufactured structures. 3D printing with a downstream shape change in response to an external stimulus such as temperature, humidity, or light is referred to as four-dimensional (4D) printing. In this paper, a design methodology to determine the material layout of 4D printed materials with internal, programmable strains is introduced to create active structures that undergo large deformation and assume a desired target displacement upon heat activation. A level set (LS) approach together with the extended finite element method (XFEM) is combined with density-based topology optimization to describe the evolving multimaterial design problem in the optimization process. A finite deformation hyperelastic thermomechanical model is used together with an higher-order XFEM scheme to accurately predict the behavior of nonlinear slender structures during the design evolution. Examples are presented to demonstrate the unique capabilities of the proposed framework. Numerical predictions of optimized shape-changing structures are compared to 4D printed physical specimen and good agreement is achieved. Overall, a systematic design approach for creating 4D printed active structures with geometrically nonlinear behavior is presented which yields nonintuitive material layouts and geometries to achieve target deformations of various complexities.
MOESM2 of Transcriptome analysis of the fungal pathogen Rosellinia necatrix during infection of a susceptible avocado rootstock identifies potential mechanisms of pathogenesis
Creators: name: A. Zumaquero
name: S. Kanematsu
name: H. Nakayashiki
name: A. Matas
name: E. Martínez-Ferri
name: A. Barceló-Muñóz
name: F. Pliego-Alfaro
name: C. López-Herrera
name: F. Cazorla
name: C. Pliego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Genes within the region containing the putative cytochalasin biosynthetic gene cluster in R. necatrix
Analytic Representation of The Dirac Equation
Creators: name: Gill, T. L.
name: Zachary, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct an analytical separation (diagonalization) of the full (minimal coupling) Dirac equation into particle and antiparticle components. The diagonalization is analytic in that it is achieved without transforming the wave functions, as is done by the Foldy-Wouthuysen method, and reveals the nonlocal time behavior of the particle-antiparticle relationship. We interpret the zitterbewegung and the result that a velocity measurement (of a Dirac particle) at any instant in time is, as reflections of the fact that the Dirac equation makes a spatially extended particle appear as a point in the present by forcing it to oscillate between the past and future at speed c. From this we infer that, although the form of the Dirac equation serves to make space and time appear on an equal footing mathematically, it is clear that they are still not on an equal footing from a physical point of view. On the other hand, the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, which connects the Dirac and square root operator, is unitary. Reflection on these results suggests that a more refined notion (than that of unitary equivalence) may be required for physical systems.
Value-assigned pulse shape discrimination for neutron detectors
Creators: name: Teh, F. C. E.
name: Lee, J. -W.
name: Zhu, K.
name: Brown, K. W.
name: Chajecki, Z.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Anthony, A.
name: Barney, J.
name: Dell'Aquila, D.
name: Estee, J.
name: Hong, B.
name: Jhang, G.
name: Khanal, O. B.
name: Kim, Y. J.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Lee, J. W.
name: Manfredi, J.
name: Nam, S. H.
name: Niu, C. Y.
name: Park, J. H.
name: Sweany, S.
name: Tsang, C. Y.
name: Wang, R.
name: Wu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the waveforms from a digital electronic system, an offline analysis technique on pulse shape discrimination (PSD) has been developed to improve the neutron-gamma separation in a bar-shaped NE-213 scintillator that couples to a photomultiplier tube (PMT) at each end. The new improved method, called the ``valued-assigned PSD'' (VPSD), assigns a normalized fitting residual to every waveform as the PSD value. This procedure then facilitates the incorporation of longitudinal position dependence of the scintillator, which further enhances the PSD capability of the detector system. In this paper, we use radiation emitted from an AmBe neutron source to demonstrate that the resulting neutron-gamma identification has been much improved when compared to the traditional technique that uses the geometric mean of light outputs from both PMTs. The new method has also been modified and applied to a recent experiment at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) that uses an analog electronic system.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
CLASSIFICATION OF SPEECH ERRORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON COMMUNICATION
Creators: name: Nurmanova, Zebo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: the article provides a comprehensive analysis of speech errors, their classification, and the impact these errors have on communication processes. It examines the main types of errors—grammatical, lexical, stylistic, and phonetic—and discusses how they distort meaning and reduce the effectiveness of both oral and written speech. The study also investigates the underlying causes of these errors, such as insufficient language proficiency, the influence of regional dialects, slang, and interference from foreign languages. In the concluding section, practical methods for correcting speech errors are proposed, aiming to enhance the quality of communication and mutual understanding.