cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Funding Foci, Cost Effectiveness, and Recipients’ Priorities for Global Health (conference paper) : Are US Foundations More Responsive Than Official Development Assistance?
Creators: name: Bench, Kara Keating
name: Esser, Daniel
Publisher: name: American Political Science Association 2009 Annual Meeting
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: APSA 2009 Toronto Meeting Paper.
A Dilatonic Deformation of AdS_5 and its Field Theory Dual
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Gutperle, Michael
name: Hirano, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a nonsupersymmetric dilatonic deformation of $AdS_5$ geometry as an exact nonsingular solution of the type IIB supergravity. The dual gauge theory has a different Yang-Mills coupling in each of the two halves of the boundary spacetime divided by a codimension one defect. We discuss the geometry of our solution in detail, emphasizing the structure of the boundary, and also study the string configurations corresponding to Wilson loops. We also show that that the background is stable under small scalar perturbations.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, v2 minor changes, added references, version to appear in JHEP
Dyonic and magnetized black holes based on nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kruglov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with two dimensional parameters. The phenomenon of vacuum birefringence, the principles of causality and unitarity were studied. It was shown that there is no a singularity of the electric field in the center of point-like charges. Corrections to the Coulomb law as $r\rightarrow\infty$ were obtained. Dyonic and magnetized black holes are considered. We show that in the self-dual case, when the electric charge equals the magnetic charge, corrections to Coulomb's law and Reissner$-$Nordström solutions are absent. The metric function and its asymptotic as $r\rightarrow\infty$ for magnetic black holes were evaluated. We calculate the magnetic mass of the black hole which is finite. The thermodynamic properties and thermal stability of black holes were investigated. We calculated the Hawking temperature, the heat capacity and the Helmholtz free energy of black holes and shown that at some parameters there are second-order phase transitions. It was demonstrated that at some range of parameters the black holes are stable.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted in EPJC
Per Capita Food Expenditures Declining Around the World
Creators: name: Traub, Larry
name: Traub, Larry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Development

description: Abundant and relatively inexpensive food has contributed significantly to the high standard of living in the United States. Lower food costs enable Americans to spend less income on food and more on other goods and services or to save more. In 1989, Americans used a little under 10 percent of their total personal consumption expenditures (PCE) on food at home—the lowest share in the world. "Food's share of total personal consumption expenditures" is the value of food purchased by consumers for at-home consumption relative to the value of all purchases for personal consumption. This expenditure series is based on ERS data and national accounts data, which are provided by the United Nations for 44 economies (see box for a discussion of the data).
Additional file 1 of Tobacco consumption behavior change during the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with perceived COVID threat
Creators: name: Loui, Hollyann F.
name: Li, Joshua
name: Jackson, Nicholas J.
name: Romero, Ruby
name: Wisk, Lauren E.
name: Buhr, Russell G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplemental Table 1. Change in smoked tobacco use based on perceived threat of COVID with inverse probability weighting for complete responses. Supplemental Table 2. Change in vaping behavior based on perceived threat of COVID with inverse probability weighting for complete responses. Supplemental Table 3. Change in smoked tobacco use based on perceived threat of COVID using multiple imputation. Supplemental Table 4. Change in vaping behavior based on perceived threat of COVID using multiple imputation.
Growth in World Food Consumption Slowed in the Late 1980's
Creators: name: Overton, C. E.
name: Overton, C. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Development

description: Global per capita food consumption continued to grow in the late 1980's, but slower than in the 1960's or 1970's. All nations, however, did not share in the increase. Developed North America and centrally planned Asia had the strongest growth, while Africa endured a decline. Africa has become the poorest fed geographic region, containing 8 of the world's 10 poorest fed countries. As the 1980's progressed, however, the world increase slowed. Consumption increased 92 calories between 1980 and 1986, but 1988 consumption was unchanged from the 2,678 calories consumed in 1986. Developed North America (see box for regional composition), with a pace-setting 3,645 calories per capita in 1988, and centrally planned Asia (primarily China) were the only two regions whose growth in the 1980's exceeded the previous two decades.
A New Paraglacial Typology of High Arctic Coastal Systems: Application to Recherchefjorden, Svalbard
Creators: name: Jarosz, Kamila
name: Zagórski, Piotr
name: Moskalik, Mateusz
name: Lim, Michael
name: Rodzik, Jan
name: Mędrek, Karolina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Progressing climate changes and declining ice cover (glacial) are accompanied by an increase in the length of paraglacial coasts. Therefore, issues related to the development and transformation of such areas attract increasing interest. No complex classification of paraglacial coasts has been presented so far. The main aim of this study was the determination of the mutual relations and evolution of paraglacial coasts in a systemic approach (paraglacial, proglacial, periglacial) based on the example of Recherchefjorden (Svalbard). Classification of coasts based on geomorphological mapping of the coasts of Recherchefjorden has been developed in terms of the lithology of sediments, genetic origins of hinterland, morphology, and morphodynamics. Analyses of field data and archival materials permitted the preparation of a model of the evolution of six main groups of coasts. Three groups were designated, characteristic of each of the glacial and paraglacial, and periglacial landscape and conditions causing transitions between particular types of coasts were determined. Due to the comprehensive and universal characteristics used in the development of the scheme and the representative landscapes of the Recherchefjorden region, the classification of High Arctic rock coasts presented here is readily transferable to other regions, potentially facilitating future research, management, and modeling of paraglacial areas.
Interventionism and the Fear of Urban Agency in Afghanistan and Iraq (book chapter pre-print)
Creators: name: Esser, Daniel
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press; Hurst
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Published in: Kamrava, Mehran, ed. Fragile Politics: Weak States in the Greater Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press/Hurst, 2016.
Supersymmetric Heavy Higgses at e^+e^- Linear Collider and Dark-Matter Physics
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Shimizu, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the capability of the e^+e^- linear collider (which is recently called as the International Linear Collider, or ILC) for studying the properties of the heavy Higgs bosons in the supersymmetric standard model. We pay special attention to the large \tanβregion which is motivated, in particular, by explaining the dark-matter density of the universe (i.e., so-called ``rapid-annihilation funnels''). We perform a systematic analysis to estimate expected uncertainties in the masses and widths of the heavy Higgs bosons assuming an energy and integrated luminosity of \sqrt{s}=1 TeV and L=1 ab^{-1}. We also discuss its implication to the reconstruction of the dark-matter density of the universe.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures, version to appear in PRD
Gadget3 on GPUs with OpenACC
Creators: name: Ragagnin, Antonio
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Wagner, Mathias
name: Gheller, Claudio
name: Roffler, Conradin
name: Goz, David
name: Hubber, David
name: Arth, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present preliminary results of a GPU porting of all main Gadget3 modules (gravity computation, SPH density computation, SPH hydrodynamic force, and thermal conduction) using OpenACC directives. Here we assign one GPU to each MPI rank and exploit both the host and accellerator capabilities by overlapping computations on the CPUs and GPUs: while GPUs asynchronously compute interactions between particles within their MPI ranks, CPUs perform tree-walks and MPI communications of neighbouring particles. We profile various portions of the code to understand the origin of our speedup, where we find that a peak speedup is not achieved because of time-steps with few active particles. We run a hydrodynamic cosmological simulation from the Magneticum project, with $2\cdot10^{7}$ particles, where we find a final total speedup of $\approx 2.$ We also present the results of an encouraging scaling test of a preliminary gravity-only OpenACC porting, run in the context of the EuroHack17 event, where the prototype of the porting proved to keep a constant speedup up to $1024$ GPUs.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, printed by ParCo 2019 (at IOS Advances in Parallel Computing, Volume 36, pages 209 - 218, ISBN 978-1-64368-070-5)
title: Suspicious cervical lymphadenopathy after COVID-19 vaccine
Creators: name: Reis, Alcinda
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Head and neck
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Head and neck
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 48-year-old female with family history of breast cancer, noticed a painless right cervical lump, two weeks after the administration of the first dose of Pfizer-BioTech COVID-19 vaccine in the right arm. A few days later she was inoculated with the second dose, and the swelling became harder.

description: 48 years, female
Additional file 4 of PCR-based detection and genetic characterization of porcine parvoviruses in South Korea in 2018
Creators: name: Hee-Chun Chung
name: Van-Giap Nguyen
name: Thi-My-Le Huynh
name: Park, Yong-Ho
name: Kun-Taek Park
name: Bong-Kyun Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Phylogenetic tree of PPV7.
OHEJP BIOPIGEE deliverable: D-JRP21-WP6.10 "Workshop 2 completed"
Creators: name: Burow, Elke
name: Sjölund, Marie
name: Pavoni, Enrico
name: Gosling, Becky
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Workshop
BIOPIGEE
biosecurity
Salmonella
hepatitis E virus
pig

description: This is the deliverable D-JRP21-WP6.10 "Workshop 2 completed" of the OHEJP BIOPIGEE project produced in WP6 T3.
Managing for Compliance and Integrity in Practice (book chapter pre-print)
Creators: name: Esser, Daniel
name: Rasche, Andreas
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Published in: Business Ethics as Practice: Representation, Reflexivity and Performance. ed. / Chris Carter; Stewart Clegg; Martin Kornberger; Stephan Laske; Martin Messner. Northhampton : Edward Elgar Publishing, Incorporated, 2007. p. 107-127.
Additional file 1 of Exploratory analysis of the potential impact of violence on HIV among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: a mathematical modelling study
Creators: name: Pickles, Michael
name: Mountain, Elisa
name: Bhattacharjee, Parinita
name: Kioko, Japheth
name: Musimbi, Janet
name: Musyoki, Helgar
name: Gichangi, Peter
name: Stannah, James
name: Maheu-Giroux, Mathieu
name: Becker, Marissa
name: Boily, Marie-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Text S1-S6; Figures S1-S2; Tables S1-S4. Text S1 – Study setting. Text S2 – Description of underlying statistical analysis. Text S3 – Model details. Text S4 – Model equations. Text S5 – Model parameters. Text S6 – Model outputs, description of sensitivity analyses and additional details. Figure S1 – Model natural history of HIV and care cascade. Figure S2 – Model PrEP uptake over time. Table S1 – Model indices. Table S2 – Model state variables. Table S3 – Modelled changes in ART eligibility. Table S4– Model parameters.
Managing for Compliance and Integrity in Practice (book chapter pre-print)
Creators: name: Esser, Daniel
name: Rasche, Andreas
Publisher: name: Edward Elgar Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour

description: Published in: Business Ethics as Practice: Representation, Reflexivity and Performance. ed. / Chris Carter; Stewart Clegg; Martin Kornberger; Stephan Laske; Martin Messner. Northhampton : Edward Elgar Publishing, Incorporated, 2007. p. 107-127.
On the time evolution of cosmological correlators
Creators: name: Céspedes, Sebastián
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
name: Melville, Scott
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Space-Time Symmetries
Classical Theories of Gravity
Effective Field Theories

description: Abstract: Developing our understanding of how correlations evolve during inflation is crucial if we are to extract information about the early Universe from our late-time observables. To that end, we revisit the time evolution of scalar field correlators on de Sitter spacetime in the Schrödinger picture. By direct manipulation of the Schrödinger equation, we write down simple “equations of motion” for the coefficients which determine the wavefunction. Rather than specify a particular interaction Hamiltonian, we assume only very basic properties (unitarity, de Sitter invariance and locality) to derive general consequences for the wavefunction’s evolution. In particular, we identify a number of “constants of motion” — properties of the initial state which are conserved by any unitary dynamics — and show how this can be used to partially fix the cubic and quartic wavefunction coefficients at weak coupling. We further constrain the time evolution by deriving constraints from the de Sitter isometries and show that these reduce to the familiar conformal Ward identities at late times. Finally, we show how the evolution of a state from the conformal boundary into the bulk can be described via a number of “transfer functions” which are analytic outside the horizon for any local interaction. These objects exhibit divergences for particular values of the scalar mass, and we show how such divergences can be removed by a renormalisation of the boundary wavefunction — this is equivalent to performing a “Boundary Operator Expansion” which expresses the bulk operators in terms of regulated boundary operators. Altogether, this improved understanding of the wavefunction in the bulk of de Sitter complements recent advances from a purely boundary perspective, and reveals new structure in cosmological correlators.
Loop Corrections to Volume Moduli and Inflation in String Theory
Creators: name: Berg, Marcus
name: Haack, Michael
name: Kors, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent progress in embedding inflation in string theory has made it clear that the problem of moduli stabilization cannot be ignored in this context. In many models a special role is played by the volume modulus, which is modified in the presence of mobile branes. The challenge is to stabilize this modified volume while keeping the inflaton mass small compared to the Hubble parameter. It is then crucial to know not only how the volume modulus is modified, but also to have control over the dependence of the potential on the inflaton field. We address these questions within a simple setting: toroidal N=1 type IIB orientifolds. We calculate corrections to the superpotential and show how the holomorphic dependence on the properly modified volume modulus arises. The potential then explicitly involves the inflaton, leaving room for lowering the inflaton mass through moderate fine-tuning of flux quantum numbers.
description: 64 pages, 4 figures, v2: references added, presentation in sect. 4 revised (results unchanged), further minor changes, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
TED Talks on International Development (conference paper) : Science Communication, ‘Digital Solutionism’, and Social Change
Creators: name: Esser, Daniel
name: Denskus, Tobias
Publisher: name: American Political Science Association 2014 Annual Meeting
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Prepared for the 2014 APSA Meeting in Washington, DC.
Additional file 3 of PCR-based detection and genetic characterization of porcine parvoviruses in South Korea in 2018
Creators: name: Hee-Chun Chung
name: Van-Giap Nguyen
name: Thi-My-Le Huynh
name: Park, Yong-Ho
name: Kun-Taek Park
name: Bong-Kyun Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Phylogenetic tree of PPV1-PPV7.
Proton-proton collisional age to order solar wind types
Creators: name: Heidrich-Meisner, Verena
name: Berger, Lars
name: Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of a solar wind stream are determined by its source region and by transport effects. Independently of the solar wind type, the solar wind measured in situ is always affected by both. We consider the proton-proton collisional age as an ordering parameter for the solar wind at 1AU and explore its relation to the solar wind classification scheme developed by Xu & Borovsky (2015). We use this to show that explicit magnetic field information is not required for this solar wind classification. Based on the observation that the three basic solar wind types from this categorization cover different regimes in terms of proton-proton collisional age $a_{col,p-p}$ , we propose a simplified solar wind classification scheme that is only based on the proton-proton collisional age. The resulting so-called PAC solar wind classifier is an alternative to the full Xu & Borovsky (2015) solar wind classification scheme and leads to a classification that is very similar to the full Xu & Borovsky (2015) scheme. The solar wind is well ordered by the proton-proton collisional age. This implies underlying intrinsic relationships between the plasma properties, in particular, proton temperature and magnetic field strength in each plasma regime. We argue that sector-reversal plasma is a combination of particularly slow and dense solar wind and most stream interaction boundaries. Most solar wind parameters (e.g., the magnetic field strength, B, and the oxygen charge state ratio $n_{O^{7+}}$ /$n_{O^{6+}}$) change with the solar activity cycle. Thus, all solar wind categorization schemes based on threshold values need to be adapted to the solar activity cycle as well.
Additional file 2 of PCR-based detection and genetic characterization of porcine parvoviruses in South Korea in 2018
Creators: name: Hee-Chun Chung
name: Van-Giap Nguyen
name: Thi-My-Le Huynh
name: Park, Yong-Ho
name: Kun-Taek Park
name: Bong-Kyun Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Maximum likelihood mapping.
Area spectrum and quasinormal modes of black holes
Creators: name: Polychronakos, Alexios P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that an equidistant area spectrum for the link variables in loop quantum gravity can reproduce both the thermodynamics and the quasinormal mode properties of black holes.
description: 11 pages, no figures; references added
Probing the deviation from maximal mixing of atmospheric neutrinos
Creators: name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Roy, Probir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pioneering atmospheric muon neutrino experiments have demonstrated the near-maximal magnitude of the flavor mixing angle $θ_{23}$. But the precise value of the deviation $D \equiv 1/2 - \sin^2 θ_{23}$ from maximality (if nonzero) needs to be known, being of great interest -- especially to builders of neutrino mass and mixing models. We quantitatively investigate in a three generation framework the feasibility of determining $D$ in a statistically significant manner from studies of the atmospheric $ν_μ,\barν_μ$ survival probability including both vacuum oscillations and matter effects. We show how this determination will be sharpened by considering the up-down ratios of observed $ν_μ$- and $\barν_μ$-induced events and the differences of these ratios in specified energy and zenith angle bins. We consider 1 Megaton year of exposure to a magnetized iron calorimeter such as the proposed INO detector ICAL, taking into account both energy and zenith angle resolution functions. The sensitivity of such an exposure and the dependence of the determination of $D$ on the concerned oscillation parameters are discussed in detail. The vital use of matter effects in fixing the octant of $θ_{23}$ is highlighted.
description: Version to appear in PRD
Additional file 10 of PCR-based detection and genetic characterization of porcine parvoviruses in South Korea in 2018
Creators: name: Hee-Chun Chung
name: Van-Giap Nguyen
name: Thi-My-Le Huynh
name: Park, Yong-Ho
name: Kun-Taek Park
name: Bong-Kyun Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. Posterior distribution of substitution models.
Additional file 1 of PCR-based detection and genetic characterization of porcine parvoviruses in South Korea in 2018
Creators: name: Hee-Chun Chung
name: Van-Giap Nguyen
name: Thi-My-Le Huynh
name: Park, Yong-Ho
name: Kun-Taek Park
name: Bong-Kyun Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. List of NS1 sequences.
Proton induced reaction cross section measurements on Se isotopes for the astrophysical p process
Creators: name: Gyurky, Gy.
name: Fulop, Zs.
name: Somorjai, E.
name: Kokkoris, M.
name: Galanopoulos, S.
name: Demetriou, P.
name: Harissopulos, S.
name: Rauscher, T.
name: Goriely, S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a continuation of a systematic study of reactions relevant to the astrophysical p process, the cross sections of the 74,76Se(p,gamma)75,77Br and 82Se(p,n)82Br reactions have been measured at energies from 1.3 to 3.6 MeV using an activation technique. The results are compared to the predictions of Hauser-Feshbach statistical model calculations using the NON-SMOKER and MOST codes. The sensitivity of the calculations to variations in the optical proton potential and the nuclear level density was studied. Good agreement between theoretical and experimental reaction rates was found for the reactions 74Se(p,gamma)75Br and 82Se(p,n)82Br.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures (in 12 eps files), accepted for publication in Phys. Rev C, RevTeX style
Additional file 2 of Exploratory analysis of the potential impact of violence on HIV among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: a mathematical modelling study
Creators: name: Pickles, Michael
name: Mountain, Elisa
name: Bhattacharjee, Parinita
name: Kioko, Japheth
name: Musimbi, Janet
name: Musyoki, Helgar
name: Gichangi, Peter
name: Stannah, James
name: Maheu-Giroux, Mathieu
name: Becker, Marissa
name: Boily, Marie-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Text S7-8; Figures S3-S20. Tables S5-S10.  Text S7 – Model calibration and cross-validation. Text S8 – Additional results. Figures S3 and S4 – Model calibration and cross-validation to ART coverage. Figure S5 – Model cross-validation to condom use. Figure S6 – Model cross-validation to violence exposure. Figure S7 – Modelled prevalence of violence. Figure S8 – Modelled incidence of violence. Figure S9 – modelled percentage of ART-naïve people living with HIV. Figure S10 – comparison of ART coverage between scenarios. Figure S11- comparison of condom use between scenarios. Figure S12 and S13 – tPAF in FSWs and clients. Figure S14 – Prevalence of violence over time with/without intervention. Figure S15 and S16– impact of violence intervention for FSWs and clients. Figure S17 and S18 – scatter plots showing correlation between 10 year tPAF/10 year intervention impact and corresponding parameter values. Figures S19 and S20 – Sensitivity analysis results. Table S5 – HIV prevalence cross-validation data. Table S6 – ART coverage cross-validation data. Table S7 – condom use cross-validation data. Table S8 – Older FSW violence cross-validation data.
Violence and Community Capabilities (working paper) : Insights for Building Safe and Inclusive Cities in Central America
Creators: name: Hershberg, Eric
name: Pérez Sáinz, Juan Pablo
name: Brioso, Larissa
name: Umaña, Rodolfo Calderón
name: Montoya, Margarita
name: Salazar, Karla
name: Zetino, Mario
name: Esser, Daniel
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: CLALS Working Paper series #8
TESS spots a hot Jupiter with an inner transiting Neptune
Creators: name: Huang, Chelsea X.
name: Quinn, Samuel N.
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Becker, Juliette
name: Rodriguez, Joseph E.
name: Pozuelos, Francisco J.
name: Gandolfi, Davide
name: Zhou, George
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Collins, Karen A.
name: Crossfield, Ian
name: Barkaoui, Khalid
name: Collins, Kevin I.
name: Fridlund, Malcolm
name: Gillon, Michaël
name: Gonzales, Erica J.
name: Günther, Maximilian N.
name: Henry, Todd J.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: James, Hodari-Sadiki
name: Jao, Wei-Chun
name: Jehin, Emmanuël
name: Jensen, Eric L. N.
name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Lissauer, Jack J.
name: Matthews, Elisabeth
name: Matson, Rachel A.
name: Paredes, Leonardo A.
name: Schlieder, Joshua E.
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Sha, Lizhou
name: Tan, Thiam-Guan
name: Georgieva, Iskra
name: Mathur, Savita
name: Palle, Enric
name: Persson, Carina M.
name: Van Eylen, Vincent
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Vanderspek, Roland K.
name: Latham, David W.
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Seager, S.
name: Jenkins, Jon M.
name: Burke, Christopher J.
name: Goeke, Robert F.
name: Rinehart, Stephen
name: Rose, Mark E.
name: Ting, Eric B.
name: Torres, Guillermo
name: Wong, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot Jupiters are rarely accompanied by other planets within a factor of a few in orbital distance. Previously, only two such systems have been found. Here, we report the discovery of a third system using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The host star, TOI-1130, is an 11th magnitude K-dwarf in the Gaia G band. It has two transiting planets: a Neptune-sized planet ($3.65\pm 0.10$ $R_E$) with a 4.1-day period, and a hot Jupiter ($1.50^{+0.27}_{-0.22}$ $R_J$) with an 8.4-day period. Precise radial-velocity observations show that the mass of the hot Jupiter is $0.974^{+0.043}_{-0.044}$ $M_J$. For the inner Neptune, the data provide only an upper limit on the mass of 0.17 $M_J$ (3$σ$). Nevertheless, we are confident the inner planet is real, based on follow-up ground-based photometry and adaptive optics imaging that rule out other plausible sources of the TESS transit signal. The unusual planetary architecture of and the brightness of the host star make TOI-1130 a good test case for planet formation theories, and an attractive target for future spectroscopic observations.
description: accepted by ApJL
Two-dimensional heterogeneous photonic bandedge laser
Creators: name: Kwon, Soon-Hong
name: Kim, Se-Heon
name: Kim, Sun-Kyung
name: Lee, Yong-Hee
name: Kim, Sung-Bock
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proposed and realized a two-dimensional (2D) photonic bandedge laser surrounded by the photonic bandgap. The heterogeneous photonic crystal structure consists of two triangular lattices of the same lattice constant with different air hole radii. The photonic crystal laser was realized by room-temperature optical pumping of air-bridge slabs of InGaAsP quantum wells emitting at 1.55 micrometer. The lasing mode was identified from its spectral positions and polarization directions. A low threshold incident pump power of 0.24mW was achieved. The measured characteristics of the photonic crystal lasers closely agree with the results of real space and Fourier space calculations based on the finite-difference time-domain method.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Formation and Migration of Trans-Neptunian Objects
Creators: name: Ipatov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with diameter d>100 km moving now in not very eccentric orbits could be formed directly by the compression of large rarefied dust condensations (with semi-major axes a>30 AU), but not by the accretion of smaller solid planetesimals. A considerable portion of TNO binaries could be formed at the stage of compression of condensations. Five years before the first TNO was observed, we supposed that, besides TNOs formed beyond 30 AU and moving in low eccentric orbits, there were former planetesimals from the zone of the giant planets in highly eccentric orbits beyond Neptune. For the present mass of the trans-Neptunian belt, the collisional lifetime of 1-km TNO is about the age of the solar system. At the present time TNOs can supply a large amount of matter to the near-Earth space.
description: Proc. of the 14th Annual Astrophysics Conference in Maryland "The Search for Other Worlds" (October 13-14, 2003, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA), submitted
Violence and Community Capabilities (working paper) : Insights for Building Safe and Inclusive Cities in Central America
Creators: name: Hershberg, Eric
name: Pérez Sáinz, Juan Pablo
name: Brioso, Larissa
name: Umaña, Rodolfo Calderón
name: Montoya, Margarita
name: Salazar, Karla
name: Zetino, Mario
name: Esser, Daniel
Publisher: name: Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO); American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law

description: CLALS Working Paper series #8
q-Weibull distributions describing commercial service routes
Creators: name: Ferreira, Ronan S.
name: da Silva, Priscila C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation of the mode of road transport in Brazil combining tools of complex networks and real-data. Our analysis involves a data-set based on the service routes inscribed on the Brazilian Transport Agency database. Although connectivity distributions of road networks worldwide are usually claimed as described by a power-law fashion, we report a better fit for the Brazilian case offered by the q-Weibull distribution. In our approach nodes assume the role of localities, whereas links represent service routes among them. Interestingly, a rapid drop takes place on the tail of the data distribution for a particular range of the number of outgoing connections. The mechanism responsible for driving this drop is revealed by investigating the spectral centrality of the network and different patterns of disassortative mixture, for both incoming and outgoing distributions. Besides a discussion about a power law description, we report a contrast with two different distributions. They are interpolated by the q-Weibull one: the Weibull and the q-exponential distributions. Moreover, we study the reciprocity of this network, which reflects the influence of mutual links over dynamical processes. This kind of analysis is indispensable for studies on human mobility, shipping, and a multi-modal perspective.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Resonant osmosis across active switchable membranes
Creators: name: Marbach, Sophie
name: Kavokine, Nikita
name: Bocquet, Lyderic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To overcome the traditional paradigm of filtration, where separation is essentially performed upon steric sieving principles, we explore the concept of dynamic osmosis through active membranes. A partially permeable membrane presents a time-tuneable feature that changes the effective pore interaction with the solute and thus actively changes permeability with time. In general we find that slow flickering frequencies effectively decrease the osmotic pressure, and large flickering frequencies do not change it. In the presence of an asymmetric membrane, we find a resonant frequency where pumping of solute is performed and can be analyzed in terms of ratchet transport. We discuss and highlight the properties of this resonant osmotic transport. Furthermore, we show that dynamic osmosis allows to pump solute at the nanoscale using less energy than reverse osmosis. This opens new possibilities to build advanced filtration devices and design artificial ionic machinery.
title: Formal education and the development of modern attitudes and values in the Philippines in the 1990s
Creators: name: Spires, Philip Hepworth
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2006

description: Attitude and value development was made an explicit goal for Philippine education for the first time in the 1987 constitution. The study traces the policy origin of these goals and locates this within the education reform programme overseen by multilateral agencies such as the World Bank from 1970. It identifies these education policies as deriving from and still related to the ideas of modernisation theory. Via a mixed method research project, the study examines attitudes and values held by a sample of Filipinos, contrasting more educated and less educated groups and analyses whether experience of different qualities of education gives rise to different attitudinal characteristics. It finds that high quality education does promote the adoption of the stated attitude and value goals, resulting in attitudinal characteristics which are slightly, but demonstrably different from those associated with social class. Access to less or only to lower quality education is found to be less effective in promoting the identified attitudinal development, especially in the area of individual assertiveness and self-reliance, but it also finds that these different characteristics may arise mainly as a result of economic circumstance. As a consequence, the study finds that a major element of the original educational reforms, that of increased privatisation beyond primary school, undermines the ability of formal education to achieve its stated attitudinal goals. The possibility that participation in formal education promotes an identification with "foreign" values, a consequence of which may be an accommodation of the idea of overseas migration for work, is also considered. The study finds no evidence that experience of education promotes migration, but that it does facilitate it, especially via the system's duality based on the retention of the English language as the medium of instruction.
Additional file 3 of Bronchiectasis Information and Education: a randomised, controlled feasibility trial
Creators: name: Hester, Katy L. M.
name: Ryan, Vicky
name: Newton, Julia
name: Rapley, Tim
name: Soyza, Anthony De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Bronchiectasis knowledge questionnaire. Unvalidated questionnaire used to assess participant knowledge of bronchiectasis.
Additional file 5 of Bronchiectasis Information and Education: a randomised, controlled feasibility trial
Creators: name: Hester, Katy L. M.
name: Ryan, Vicky
name: Newton, Julia
name: Rapley, Tim
name: Soyza, Anthony De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Bronchiectasis knowledge questionnaire results. Table detailing responses to the BKQ.
OHEJP COVRIN D3.2.1 Review of surveillance activities carried out by member countries
Creators: name: Taylor, Emma
name: Tat, Cecilia
name: Joaquin M Prada
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: COVRIN is a joint integrative project with in the European Joint Program for One Health project (OHEJP) that aims to first, identify drivers for the emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2 and second, to generate data and build models for risk assessment of SARS-CoV-2. Through these objectives, the project aims to develop common Covid-19 protocols that support the OHEJP collaborations, and to develop a common infrastructure to foresee Covid-19 research. COVRIN deliverables will then be integrated into the work of OHEJP partners to reduce the overlaps in Covid-19 research. Divided into four work packages, work package 3 (WP3) aims to integrate the surveillance activities, map surveillance data, and identify risk factors for virus transmission in wildlife, food producing animals, pets and the environment (including sewage). To establish models for transmission routes and risk assessment in a One Health perspective. The outcomes of WP3 will therefore provide evidence for decision makers and other stakeholders to understand the risk posed by potential animal hosts, the
 environment, or fomites in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Specifically, this deliverable, in the context of task 3.2, seeks to provide an evaluation of current surveillance activities being carried out, particularly in the animal sector, and assessment of similarities and differences between member countries, as well as opportunities for alignment.
Fingerprinting Hysteresis
Creators: name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Friedman, Gary
name: Zimanyi, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the predictive power of first-oder reversal curve (FORC) diagrams using simulations of random magnets. In particular, we compute a histogram of the switching fields of the underlying microscopic switching units along the major hysteresis loop, and compare to the corresponding FORC diagram. We find qualitative agreement between the switching-field histogram and the FORC diagram, yet differences are noticeable. We discuss possible sources for these differences and present results for frustrated systems where the discrepancies are more pronounced.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of OPTimising MEDicine information handover after Discharge (OPTMED-D): protocol for development of a multifaceted intervention and stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hattingh, Laetitia
name: Baysari, Melissa T.
name: Foot, Holly
name: Sim, Tin Fei
name: Keijzers, Gerben
name: Morgan, Mark
name: Scott, Ian
name: Norman, Richard
name: Yong, Faith
name: Mullan, Barbara
name: Jackson, Claire
name: Oldfield, Leslie E.
name: Manias, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Calibrating the dynamic Huff model for business analysis using location big data
Creators: name: Liang, Yunlei
name: Gao, Song
name: Cai, Yuxin
name: Foutz, Natasha Zhang
name: Wu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1

description: The Huff model has been widely used in location-based business analysis for delineating a trading area containing potential customers to a store. Calibrating the Huff model and its extensions requires empirical location visit data. Many studies rely on labor-intensive surveys. With the increasing availability of mobile devices, users in location-based platforms share rich multimedia information about their locations in a fine spatiotemporal resolution, which offers opportunities for business intelligence. In this research, we present a time-aware dynamic Huff model (T-Huff) for location-based market share analysis and calibrate this model using large-scale store visit patterns based on mobile phone location data across ten most populated U.S. cities. By comparing the hourly visit patterns of two types of stores, we demonstrate that the calibrated T-Huff model is more accurate than the original Huff model in predicting the market share of different types of business (e.g., supermarkets vs. department stores) over time. We also identify the regional variability where people in large metropolitan areas with a well-developed transit system show less sensitivity to long-distance visits. In addition, several socioeconomic and demographic factors (e.g., median household income) that potentially affect people's visit decisions are examined and summarized.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
On meson spectral functions at high temperature and nonzero momentum
Creators: name: Aarts, Gert
name: Hands, Simon
name: Kim, Seyong
name: Resco, Jose M. Martinez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the high-temperature phase of QCD meson spectral functions at nonzero momentum are expected to have a nontrivial and interesting structure. In order to provide a reference point for lattice studies employing e.g. the Maximal Entropy Method, we discuss several characteristics of meson spectral functions in the infinite-temperature limit. We report on ongoing work in quenched QCD with staggered fermions.
description: talk given at Lattice 2005 (nonzero temperature and density), 6 pages with 5 eps figures, two figures updated
Bi-Poisson process
Creators: name: Bryc, Wlodzimierz
name: Wesolowski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25

description: We study a two parameter family of processes with linear regressions and linear conditional variances. We give conditions for the unique solution of this problem, and point out the connection between the resulting Markov processes and the generalized convolutions introduced by Bożejko and Speicher.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Threaded ensembles of supervised and unsupervised neural networks for stream learning (article post-print)
Creators: name: Japkowicz, Nathalie
name: Dong, Yue
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: Published in: R. Khoury and C. Drummond (Eds.): Canadian AI 2016, LNAI 9673, pp. 304–315, 2016.
QED theory of the normal mass shift in few-electron atoms
Creators: name: Malyshev, A. V.
name: Anisimova, I. S.
name: Glazov, D. A.
name: Kaygorodov, M. Y.
name: Mironova, D. V.
name: Plunien, G.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-electron interaction correction of first order in $1/Z$ to the one-electron part of the nuclear recoil effect on binding energies in atoms and ions is considered within the framework of the rigorous QED approach. The calculations to all orders in $αZ$ are performed for the $1s^2$ state in heliumlike ions and the $1s^2 2s$ and $1s^2 2p_{1/2}$ states in lithiumlike ions in the range $Z=5$--$100$. The results obtained are compared with the Breit-approximation values. The performed calculations complete a systematic treatment of the QED nuclear recoil effect up to the first order in $1/Z$. The correction obtained is combined with the previously studied two-electron part as well as the higher-order electron-correlation corrections evaluated within the Breit approximation to get the total theoretical predictions for the mass shifts.
description: 17 ages, 9 tables, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.09733
Additional file 4 of Bronchiectasis Information and Education: a randomised, controlled feasibility trial
Creators: name: Hester, Katy L. M.
name: Ryan, Vicky
name: Newton, Julia
name: Rapley, Tim
name: Soyza, Anthony De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Questionnaire completion rates. Table detailing completion rates of study questionnaires.
Nonlinear supratransmission as a fundamental instability
Creators: name: Leon, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear supratransmission is the property of a nonlinear system possessing a natural forbidden band gap to transmit energy of a signal with a frequency in the gap by means of generation of nonlinear modes (gap solitons). This process is shown to result from a generic instability of the evanescent wave profile generated in a nonlinear medium by the incident signal.
description: 4 figures, to appear in Physics Letters A