cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mesons in the massive Schwinger model on the light-cone
Creators: name: Harada, koji
name: Okazaki, Atsushi
name: Taniguchi, Masa-aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate mesons in the bosonized massive Schwinger model in the light-front Tamm-Dancoff approximation in the strong coupling region. We confirm that the three-meson bound state has a few percent fermion six-body component in the strong coupling region when expressed in terms of fermion variables, consistent with our previous calculations. We also discuss some qualitative features of the three-meson bound state based on the information about the wave function.
description: 19 pages, RevTex, included 6 figures which are compressed and uuencoded
Additional file 2 of Nutrient pattern analysis of mineral based, simple sugar based, and fat based diets and risk of metabolic syndrome: a comparative nutrient panel
Creators: name: Nikniaz, Leila
name: Mahmudiono, Trias
name: Jasim, Saade Abdalkareem
name: Vajdi, Mahdi
name: Thangavelu, Lakshmi
name: Farhangi, Mahdieh Abbasalizad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2.
D-branes, Symplectomorphisms and Noncommutative Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Martin, I.
name: Ovalle, J.
name: Restuccia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the dual of the double compactified D=11 Supermembrane and a suitable compactified D=10 Super 4D-brane with nontrivial wrapping on the target space may be formulated as noncommutative gauge theories. The Poisson bracket over the world-volume is intrinsically defined in terms of the minima of the hamiltonian of the theory, which may be expressed in terms of a non degenerate 2-form. A deformation of the Poisson bracket in terms of the Moyal brackets is then performed. A noncommutative gauge theory in terms of the Moyal star bracket is obtained. It is shown that all these theories may be described in terms of symplectic connections on symplectic fibrations. The world volume being its base manifold and the (sub)group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms generate the symplectomorphisms which preserve the (infinite dimensional) Poisson bracket of the fibration.
description: Changed content. Invited talk to SSQFT2000, Kharkov; Latex, espcrc2.sty, 7 pages
Impact of self-consistency in dual fermion calculations
Creators: name: Ribic, Tin
name: Gunacker, Patrik
name: Held, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dual fermion (DF) method allows for calculating corrections due to non-local correlations relative to an effective impurity model. Choosing the impurity as that of a dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) solution at self-consistency is popular, and the corrections from dual fermion theory are physically meaningful. We investigate the effect of choosing the impurity instead in a self-consistent manner and find for the two dimensional Hubbard model an exponentially increase of the correlation length and susceptibility at low temperatures. There are pronounced differences for the two self-consistency schemes that are discussed in the literature; the self-consistent DF solution can even be more metallic than the DMFT solution.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
New proof to the Riemann hypothesis.pdf
Creators: name: Dr. Mohamed Mustafa Rabie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: The Riemann hypothesis states that: any zero of the Riemann zeta function other than the trivial zeros has a real part equals half. in this paper I will try to prove it by a simple equality technique
Oral history interview with Judith P. Vladeck, 2001
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Women lawyers

description: Childhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during depression; B.A., Hunter College, 1945; J.D., Columbia University [CU], 1947: racism, elitism at CU; experience of discrimination against women entering legal profession; diverse early legal experience at law firm Conrad & Smith, 1947-1951; importance of first impression cases, issues never before brought to a court of law; work with husband as lawyer for labor unions in aerospace industry; women's rights cases: development of legal training program for women in subordinate positions at Chase Manhattan Bank, work with organization Non-Traditional Employment for Women; changes in legal profession, broad benefits of studying law; colleague reminiscences
SHPO Letter: Determination of National Register Eligibility for Buildings 5015, Fighter-Inceptor Alert Hangar, Wayne County, ER 06-2063 4828, SAC Fuel Systems Maintenance Dock, Wayne County, ER 06-2064
Creators: name: Sandbeck, Peter
Publisher: name: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
Year: 2006
Subjects: Seymour Johnson Air Force Base
North Carolina (State / Territory)
Wayne (County)
Cold War
Historic
Building 2130
Building 4828
Building 5015
Fighter-Interceptor Alert Hangar
SAC 70-Man Molehole
Fuel Systems Maintenance Dock
NRHP
National Register of Historic Places
Heritage Management

description: Letter from the North Carolina SHPO to Seymour Johnson Air Force Base reporting eligibility of buildings 5015, 2130, and 4828 for the National Register of Historic Places.
Yunkeracarus hylomyscus Bochkov
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Gastronyssidae
Yunkeracarus
Yunkeracarus hylomyscus

description: Yunkeracarus hylomyscus Bochkov & OConnor, 2008 in Bochkov, Zabludovskaya & OConnor, 2008: 119
— Holotype female (BMOC, 95-0917-131), ex Hylomyscus arcimontensis Carleton et Stanley (Muridae), 4 km W, 5 km N Chita, Udzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve, Udzungwa Mts., Kilombero Dist., Morogoro Region, Tanzania (08º28'30"S, 35º54'25"E, 1460 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Oral history interview with Judith Mohr Hochberg, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Civil rights movements--History--20th century.--Illinois
Civil rights demonstrations--United States

description: The interview begins with a description of Hochberg's family history and political influences. Hochberg speaks on the strong female role models in her family, dating back to her unmarried grandmother in Sioux City, Iowa. Hochberg also recalls the liberal views of her relatives, including her father, a psychoanalyst, and her mother, an attorney with American Civil Liberties Union. After moving from Vienna, Austria at age four, Hochberg grew up in the Blackstone Apartments in Hyde Park, Chicago. Hochberg discusses her parent's lives in Vienna and their intentions for life in America. She also cites the murder of Joe Hill as significant to her upbringing. In 1950, Hochberg began her undergraduate studies at the University of Wisconsin. Hochberg recalls the political climate there and her relationships with students of color. She married John Satler, a fellow student who died in an accident months later. Hochberg then transferred to UCLA. Hochberg describes her experience studying sociology at length and her second marriage to Gordon Jack Adelman from 1954-1961. Also discussed are Canadian politics, racial awareness, and the birth of Hochberg's three children. Hochberg describes moving to Berkeley for graduate school, her exposure to Herbert Marcuse, statistics, and her third husband, Emmanuel Hochberg. In the next portion of the interview, Hochberg describes her move to Arizona. She discusses the completion of her PhD at Arizona State. Hochberg also reminisces on her late husband's upbringing and his Communist identity. Finally, Hochberg recalls a CORE demonstration in Phoenix, Arizona. After moving to Chicago in 1964, Hochberg joined Northside CORE. Hochberg remembers the first protest in which she participated and a subsequent Illinois Supreme Court case. Hochberg describes her legal work for the NAACP and her efforts as the Education Chairman of Northside CORE. She describes the nature of discrimination faced by Black Chicago youth, the rise of the Black Power Movement, and the use of nonviolence. Hochberg names Faith Rich, Sam Riley, Meyer Weinberg, and Dick Gregory as fellow organizers. Finally, Hochberg speaks to her decision to leave CORE in 1968
Cultural Resource Inventory of Approximately 62 Miles of Proposed Fencing Construction Along the Eastern Boundary of the Nellis Air Force Range from Queen City Summit to the Pahranagat Range
Creators: name: Brooks, Richard H.
name: Ellis, Robert R.
name: Wilson, Richard D.
Year: 1978
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
BLM 1-1-28
Contract #NV950-CT8-0033
Systematic Survey

description: The intensive archaeological survey along the proposed Nellis fence line project produced little evidence of prehistoric cultural use within the fence line corridor.
The Batalin-Tyutin Formalism on the Collective Coordinates Quantisation of the SU(2) Skyrme Model
Creators: name: Oliveira, Wilson
name: Neto, Jorge Ananias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply The Batalin-Tyutin constraint formalism of converting a second class system into a first class system for the rotational quantisation of the SU(2) Skyrme model. We obtain the first class constraint and the Hamiltonian in the extended phase space. The vacuum functional is constructed and evaluated in the unitary gauge and a multiplier dependent gauge. Finally, we discuss the spectrum of the extended theory. The use of the BT formalism on the collective coordinates quantisation of the SU(2) Skyrme model leads an additional term in the usual quantum Hamiltonian that can improve the phenomenology predicted by the Skyrme model.
description: 13 pages, Latex
Light-cone formulation and spin spectra of massive strings
Creators: name: Daszkiewicz, Marcin
name: Jaskolski, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that all bosonic and fermionic massive string models admit consistent light-cone formulations. This result is used to derive the spin generating functions of these models in four dimensions.
description: 11 pages
Survey of Alternate Segment of Nissan 400 OHV Race Near Apex, Nevada NV-91-01
Creators: name: Myhrer, Keith
Year: 1991
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
USGS Apex QUAD 7.5'
Nevada (State / Territory)
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: Survey of Alternate Segment of Nissan 400 OHV Race Near Apex, Nevada NV-91-01.
An Investigation of Cylindrical Liner Z-pinches as Drivers for Converging Strong Shock Experiments
Creators: name: Burdiak, Guy Christopher
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: A cylindrical liner z-pinch configuration has been used to drive converging radia- tive shock waves into different gases. Experiments were carried out on the MAGPIE (1.4 MA, 250 ns rise-time) pulsed-power device at Imperial College London [1]. On application of the current pulse, a series of cylindrical shocks moving at typical velocities of 20 km s-1 are consecutively launched from the inside liner wall into an initially static gas- ll. The drive current skin depth calculated prior to resis- tive heating was slightly less than the liner wall thickness and no bulk motion of the liner occurred. Axial laser probing images show the shock fronts to be smooth and azimuthally symmetric, with instabilities developing downstream of each shock. Evidence for a radiative precursor ahead of the first shock was seen in laser inter- ferometry imaging and time-gated spatially resolved optical spectroscopy. In addition to investigating the shock waves themselves, the timing of the shocks was used together with their trajectories to gain insight into launching mechanisms. This provided information on the response of the liner to the current pulse, which is useful for the benchmarking of magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) codes. A new load voltage diagnostic provided evidence for two phase transitions occurring within the liner wall. The voltage probe was also fielded on various other z-pinch loads for measurements of energy deposition and inductance. The response of magnetically thick liners was found to differ significantly from the case where the liner wall was thin with respect to the initial skin depth of the current. In the later case the evolution of the liner is dominated by the ablation of plasma much like during the ablation phase of a wire array z-pinch.
Engineers in India: Industrialisation, Indianisation and the State, 1900-47
Creators: name: Ramnath, Aparajith
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: This thesis offers a collective portrait of an important group of scientific and technical practitioners in India from 1900 to 1947: professional engineers. It focuses on engineers working in three key sectors: public works, railways and private industry. Based on a range of little-used sources, it charts the evolution of the profession in terms of the composition, training, employment patterns and work culture of its members. The thesis argues that changes in the profession were both caused by and contributed to two important, contested transformations in interwar Indian society: the growth of large-scale private industry (industrialisation), and the increasing proportion of ‘native’ Indians in government services and private firms (Indianisation). Engineers in the public works and railways played a crucial role as officers of the colonial state, as revealed by debates on Indianisation in these sectors. Engineers also enabled the emergence of large industrial enterprises, which in turn impacted the profession. Previously dominated by expatriate government engineers, the profession expanded, was considerably Indianised, and diversified to include industrial experts. Whereas the profession was initially oriented towards the imperial metropolis, a nascent Indian identity emerged in the interwar period. Throughout, the thesis studies British and Indian engineers in parallel. It also underscores the importance of studying the history of science, technology and medicine in twentieth-century India in relation to the heterogeneous, evolving colonial state. Finally, the focus on practitioners complements the existing historiographical emphasis on intellectuals’ debates on science, colonialism, modernity and nation.
Scattered Radiation from Obscured Quasars in Distant Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Tran, Hien D.
name: Cohen, Marshall H.
name: Ogle, Patrick M.
name: Goodrich, Robert W.
name: Alighieri, Sperello di Serego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectropolarimetric and imaging polarimetric observations of four high-redshift radio galaxies (HzRGs) obtained with the 10-m Keck I telescope. A broad Mg II emission line is detected in the total and polarized flux spectra of 3C 265 and 3C 277.2. The fractional polarization is high, and both it and the position angle are constant with wavelength after accounting for dilution by unpolarized starlight of the host galaxy, which can contribute substantially. An extended unpolarized continuum similar to that observed in other AGNs is also detected. Imaging polarimetry reveals a rough double-fan morphology of the polarized light coincident with the extended aligned emission regions, with the position angle essentially perpendicular to the radial structure of the extended UV/optical emission, and with the degree of polarization increasing with radius away from the nucleus. The radio jets lie inside the extended emission regions and, like every radius, are roughly perpendicular to the polarization PA. These results strengthen the view that powerful radio galaxies would be called quasars if viewed from a proper direction. Based on the polarimetric data presented in this paper and in previous studies, scattering of radiation from an obscured quasar source appears to be the preferred interpretation over jet-induced star formation for explaining the alignment effect in HzRGs. Both electrons and dust can play a major role in the scattering process. However, the lack of strong direct evidence for either case, and our ignorance of the properties and distribution of the scatterers in these galaxies make it very difficult to discriminate between the two. Our data reveal a chance alignment of 3C 343.1 with a foreground galaxy, which dominates the observed optical flux from the system.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, Astrophysical Journal, accepted Dec. 21, 1997
A Class III Inventory of Harley Spring, Kawich Range, Nellis Air Force Range, Nye County, Nevada
Creators: name: Hatzenbuehler, Lynn
Year: 1998
Subjects: Clark (County)
United States of America (Country)
Las Vegas, Nevada
Cactus Flat
Harley Spring
George's Water, Nevada, 7.5'
Nevada (State / Territory)
Kawich Range
Nye (County)
Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
Historic
Prehistoric
No historic properties
Records Search / Inventory Checking

description: Class III inventory report in support of Harley Spring wildlife fencing to protect the fragile riparian environment from wild horse impacts. Access to the spring will be gained through existing dirt roads. Disturbance within the project area wIII be limited to post holes, 18 inches in diameter by three feet deep, spaced at intervals of 10 to 12 feet. Thus, the APE is defined as the project area.
Non-Perturbative Green's Functions in Theories with Extended Superconformal Symmetry
Creators: name: Howe, Paul
name: West, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiplets that occur in four dimensional rigidly supersymmetric theories can be described either by chiral superfields in Minkowski superspace or analytic superfields in harmonic superspace. The superconformal Ward identities for Green's functions of gauge invariant operators of these types are derived. It is shown that there are no chiral superconformal invariants. It is further shown that the Green's functions of analytic operators are severely restricted by the superconformal Ward when analyticity is taken into account.
description: 17 pages, plain tex. Some conjectures that were in the original paper are clarifed in the light of more recent work to which we give references. See Note added for details
ДИАБЕТИК ТОВОН СИНДРОМИДА ЙИРИНГЛИ-НЕКРОТИК АСОРАТЛАР ПАТОГЕНЕЗИ
Creators: name: Ҳамдамов, Бахтиёр
name: Рахимов, Абдурасул
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада қандли диабетнинг кенг тарқалганлиги, диабетик товон синдроми касаллигининг эпидемиявий кўлами,  беморлар сонининг аҳамиятли ўсиши, даволашнинг самарали воситалари ва усулларининг яратилиши оқибатида қандли диабет мавжуд беморлар ҳаёти давомийлигининг узайиши, касалликнинг кечки асоратлари сонининг ортиши, беморларнинг ногирон бўлиши муаммолари, даволашнинг мақбул усуллари ёритилган.
Shifts in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic early indications from Australia
Creators: name: Callinan, Sarah
name: Smit, Koen
name: Mojica Perez, Yvette
name: D'Aquino, Simon
name: Moore, David
name: Kuntsche, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract:

Background
and aim: The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol consumption is
currently unclear. This study aimed to provide early estimates of how stress
and demographics will interact with shifts in harmful alcohol consumption from
before the COVID-19 outbreak to 2 months into social distancing.

Design:
Cross-sectional convenience sample.

Setting:
Australia.

Participants:
A total of 1684 Australians aged 18–65 years who drink at least monthly.

Measurements:
Items from the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the stress
subscale of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS).

Findings:
Overall, harmful drinking decreased during social distancing measures in our
sample [2019 score = 8.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 7.9–8.4; during the
pandemic = 7.3, 95% CI = 7.1–7.6]. Younger drinkers, particularly young women,
decreased their consumption the most, but there was a small increase in
consumption in middle-aged women. Drinkers experiencing high levels of stress
also reported a relatively higher shift in harmful consumption compared with
those with low levels of stress (β = 0.65, P = 0.003), despite reporting a
small decrease overall.

Conclusions:
The closure of licensed premises and social distancing measures in Australia in
response to the COVID-19 outbreak appear to have reduced harmful alcohol
consumption in younger drinkers, particularly young women.
Information and Dynamics in Urban Traffic Networks
Creators: name: Petri, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: The study of complex systems has intensified in recent years. Researchers from many different disciplines have realised that the study of systems possessing a large number of degrees of freedom interacting in a non-linear way can offer insights into problems in engineering, biology, economics and many other fields besides. Among the themes in complexity, we focus here the issues of congestion and congestion emergence in the context of urban networks, with particular reference to the effects of dissemination of information about the system’s status. This topic is of great relevance today, due to the increasing availability of real-time information about traffic conditions and the large diffusion of personal devices that allow travellers to access such information. Through the analysis of a few simple models of information propagation in urban environment, we uncover that, contrarily to the naïve expectation, complete information is often detrimental to the global performance of the urban traffic network. Indeed, global or long-range dissemination induces correlations in the systems that become a source for spatial disorder, making the system more prone to the emergence of congested states and pushing it away from its Wardrop equilibrium. The models we study range from simple flow models on network to complete agent-based simulations on real-world networks with interacting agents and dynamical information. We then analyse real data, coming from London’s network of traffic detectors. We confirm that the heterogeneity in the distribution of traffic flow and occupancies across the network reduces its performances, consistently with the results obtained for the information propagation models. In addition, we find a rich phenomenology strikingly similar to the one found in critical self-organised systems. Indeed, we measure power-law correlation functions and 1/f power spectra, hinting to long spatial and temporal effects in the traffic flow, and confirm this result through the community detection analysis of the detectors’ correlation network, which showing that the whole urban area behaves as a single large chunk. We conclude discussing the origin of these features and how they can be used to improve the network performances.
State Historic Preservation Office Letter: 34.5KV Transmission Line Project on Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson (JBER), Alaska
Creators: name: Bittner, Judith E.
Year: 2016
Subjects: Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
ANC-04285
ANC-04284
ANC-04286
SHPO
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Cultural Resources
Letter
No Historic Properties Affected
Potentially Eligible
Eligible
Not Eligible
Proposed North-South Runway Expansion
State Historic Preservation Office
Consultation

description: This document consists of a letter that includes a review of site eligibility for ANC-04284, ANC-04285, and ANC-04286 by the Alaska State Historic Preservation Office.
Killing Spinors and SYM on Curved Spaces
Creators: name: Blau, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct two families of globally supersymmetric counterparts of standard Poincaré supersymmetric SYM theories on curved space-times admitting Killing spinors, in all dimensions less than six and eight respectively. The former differs from the standard theory only by mass terms for the fermions and scalars and modified supersymmetry transformation rules, the latter in addition has cubic Chern-Simons like couplings for the scalar fields. We partially calculate the supersymmetry algebra of these models, finding R-symmetry extensions proportional to the curvature. We also show that generically these theories have no continuous Coulomb branch of maximally supersymmetric vacua, but that there exists a half-BPS Coulomb branch approaching the standard Coulomb branch in the Ricciflat limit.
description: 38 pages, LaTeX2e + JHEP.cls; v2: minor changes: corrected some typos, added one footnote and removed another
The physiology and pathophysiology of hepcidin
Creators: name: Busbridge, Mark
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Hepcidin, the critical iron regulatory factor, is a small peptide produced by the hepatocytes in response to increased body iron and inflammation. Circulating hepcidin controls both intestinal iron absorption and the release of iron from macrophages into plasma via a negative iron feedback system. I developed a novel competitive immunoassay for hepcidin using a polyclonal antibody produced against synthetic hepcidin. I validated the immunoassay and determined it was able to discriminate between healthy controls and selected disease groups. I compared the immunoassay against another established method of measuring hepcidin. I established that plasma hepcidin has a diurnal rhythm and that plasma hepcidin increases in response to intravenous iron in anaemic patients. Elevated levels of hepcidin in renal failure may have a role in the erythropoietin resistance observed in renal anaemia. In haemodialysis patients, hepcidin levels were significantly elevated, but there was no correlation with inflammatory markers. Elevated hepcidin was associated with anemia, but erythropoietin dose was negatively correlated with hepcidin, suggesting that erythropoietin suppresses hepcidin levels. This was confirmed in patients when hepcidin levels significantly decreased after erythropoietin treatment. The association between plasma hepcidin and other iron parameters were also examined in healthy controls after erythropoietin administration and venesection. Profound hepcidin suppression was observed after an erythropoietin dose, with peak levels reduced by 73.2%, and then gradually recovering over the following two weeks. A similar but more gradual change in hepcidin was observed after reducing hematocrit by removal of 250 mL blood. The studies suggested that the marrow–hepcidin axis is regulated by factors other than those specifically investigated. In summary, I have developed and validated a novel immunoassay for hepcidin which will allow further investigation of the vital role of this peptide in iron homeostasis and human physiology.
Is There a Difference in Luminosity between Field and Cluster RR Lyrae Variables?
Creators: name: Catelan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Hipparcos results have lent support to the idea that RR Lyrae variables in the halo field and in globular clusters differ in luminosity by ~0.2mag. In this Letter, we study the pulsation properties of RR Lyraes in clusters with distances determined via main-sequence fitting to Hipparcos parallaxes for field subdwarfs, and compare them with the properties of field variables also analyzed with Hipparcos. We show that the period-temperature distributions for field and cluster variables are essentially indistinguishable, thus suggesting that there is no significant difference in luminosity between them.
description: 11 pages, including three embedded figures and one table. ApJ (Letters), in press
Additional file 1 of The validity of the residuals approach to measuring resilience to adverse childhood experiences
Creators: name: Cahill, Stephanie
name: Hager, Reinmar
name: Chandola, Tarani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Resilience Factors in ALSPAC
Cultural Resources Survey for Two Proposed Demolition Ranges at Richardson Training Area, JBER, Alaska
Creators: name: Gaines, Edmund P.
Publisher: name: AECOM
Year: 2012
Subjects: Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
Cold War Era
Historic
Prehistoric
Homestead Era
World War II
Cold War
World War II era
Dena'ina
Pacific Eskimo
ANC-02599
Beluga Point Site
ANC-02590
ANC-02598
ANC-00270
ANC-00264
ANC-00265
ANC-00822
ANC-02606
ANC-B-8
Richardson Training Area
ANC-02604
ANC-00280
ANC-02605
Athabaskan Sites
Knik Arm Sites
ANC-02603
ANC-01299
ANC-01175
ANC-03334
ANC-00268
ANC-00263
ANC-02602
ANC-02601
ANC-02600
Log Cabin
Stone House Pit
Burials
Domestic Structures
House Pits
Cache Pits
Stovepipe
Trail
Log Cabin Remains
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Area of Potential Effect
National Register
Village Sites
Archaeological Remains
Final Report
Phase I Identification-level Survey
Intact Shelter
Cultural Resources Survey
Culturally Modified Trees
Ranges
Cache
Proposed Demolition Ranges
Field Methods
United States Air Force
NRHP
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Background Research
Cultural Resources
National Historic Preservation Act
Environmental Conservation Program
Historic Background Research
Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER) has proposed to construct two new demolition ranges—Demolition Range “A” and Demolition Range “B”—at the Richardson Training Area (RTA), with new access roads proposed at each range. During the period of September 18-22, AECOM archaeologists, under the direct supervision of Principal Investigator Edmund Gaines, M.A., R.PA., performed a cultural resources survey of the project’s APEs. This work was conducted for the 673d Civil Engineer Squadron, Environmental Conservation Section, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under HTRW Contract No. W911KB-11-D-0001, Task Order 0008. The following report details project goals, site and setting, methodology, findings and management recommendations for the proposed RTA demolition ranges.
Archaeological Survey of Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska: Final Report
Creators: name: Holmes, Charles E.
name: J. David McMahan
Publisher: name: Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation
Year: 1996
Subjects: Knik Arm
Cook Inlet
Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
Elmendorf Air Force Base
Dena'ina
ANC-00443
ANC-837
ANC-00839
Tak'at
ANC-00840
ANC-844
ANC-00841
ANC-843
ANC-00842
Fauna
Macrobotanical
Metal
Alaska Department of Natural Resources
U.S. Department of Interior
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Office of History and Archaeology
Cultural Resources
Final Report
Archaeological Survey
Environment Research
Historic Background Research
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Systematic Survey

description: During the Fall of 1994 and Spring of 1995, the Office of History and Archaeology (OHA), Alaska Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation, conducted a cultural resources reconnaissance of Elmendorf Air Force Base (EAFB), which is adjacent to Anchorage, Alaska. The work, funded by the U.S. Air Force, was performed under a Cooperative Agreement (NPS No. CA 9700-4-9036) between OHA and the Alaska Regional Office of the U.S. National Park Service. In accordance with the National Park Service Scope of Work, OHA surveyed areas within Elmendorf Air Force Base that were judged most likely to yield archaeological remains. This was accomplished through the stratification of 13,000 acres on Elmendorf Air Force Base into areas of high, medium, and low probability for locating archaeological remains. This report details this survey.
Yunkeracarus limnomys Bochkov
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Gastronyssidae
Yunkeracarus
Yunkeracarus limnomys

description: Yunkeracarus limnomys Bochkov & OConnor, 2008 in Bochkov, Zabludovskaya & OConnor, 2008: 108
— Holotype female (BMOC, 93-1300-063), ex Limnomys bryophilus Rickart, Heaney et Tabaranza (Muridae), 18.5km S, 4km E Camp Philips, Mt. Katanglad Range, Bukidnon Prov., Mindanao Island, Philippines (2250 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Management of a Nike Site: A Feasibility Study for Management of Nike Site Summit, Fort Richardson, Alaska
Creators: name: Sackett, Russell H.
name: Norrell, Joe
name: Clemens, Janet
Publisher: name: Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Department of Natural Resources
Year: 1997
Subjects: Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
Fort Richardson, AK
Cold War Era
Nike Site Summit
Feasibility Study
Legacy Resource Management Program
Battery Control Building
Cold War Heritage
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Alaska Cold War Era Property
Legacy Program
Target Tracking Radar
Heritage Tourism,Site Summit
National Register of Historic Places
Cultural Resources
Missile Tracking Radar
Environment Research
Architectural Documentation
Historic Background Research
Architectural Survey
Heritage Management
Records Search / Inventory Checking

description: Site Summit is a significant Alaskan Cold War Era property. In recognition of this, the Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places listed it on July 11, 1996. A Department of Defense (DoD) Legacy grant through Fort Richardson to the Alaska Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation's Office of History and Archaeology paid for research and preparation of the nomination. The Army obtained a second DoD Legacy grant for a feasibility study to help identify potential management actions for the Department of the Army, Fort Richardson to consider. This report is the study.
Historic Context: 20th Century Military Training at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, Draft Report
Creators: name: AECOM
Year: 2017
Subjects: Anchorage, AK
Alaska (State / Territory)
20th Century
World War II
Cold War
Davis Range Urban Assault course
Camp Mad Bull
Davis Range Shoot house
Draft Report
Historic Context
Obstacle Course
RTA Demo II
Airborne Sustainment Training Area
Jump Tower
Military Training
Baumeister Village Military Operations
Breach Facility
Vehicle Recovery Site
United States Air Force
Rappel Tower
RTA Demo III
Engineer Soldier Training Area
RTA Demo I
Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
Arctic NBC
Cultural Resources
Environmental Conservation Program
Historic Background Research
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: This work provides an historic context for military training activities at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER), written to satisfy a part of National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) (Public Law 89-665; 54 U.S.C. 300101 et seq.) Section 106 and 110 responsibilities under Hazardous Toxic Radioactive Waste (HTRW) Contract No. W911KB-11-D-0001, Task Order 0017. Contained herein is an overview of World War II, Cold War, and late 20th to early 21st Century training activities for the U.S. Army, and the U.S. Army Air Corps/U.S. Air Force at JBER. This study provides a framework from which cultural resources personnel can evaluate the historical significance of training sites identified in field surveys during the Section 106 and Section 110 process. It is intended for use by cultural resources personnel at the installation level to determine whether military training sites found during field surveys at JBER are eligible for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). This will assist installation planners to remain in compliance with cultural resources laws and regulations, notably Section 106 of the NHPA, by providing and overview of 20th Century land-based training activities from which to evaluate the NRHP eligibility of training-related cultural resources found at JBER.
Gauge Theory of Massive Tensor Field
Creators: name: Hamamoto, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to construct a massive tensor theory with a smooth massless limit, we apply the Batalin-Fradkin algorithm to the ordinary massive tensor theory. By introducing an auxiliary vector field all second-class constraints are converted into first-class ones. We find a gauge-fixing condition which produces a massive tensor theory of desirable property.
description: 13 pages, LaTex
Theory and Simulation of ZrO2/SrTiO3 Multilayer Structures
Creators: name: Cheah, Wei Li
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: High ionic conductivity of nano-layered heteroepitaxial oxide systems reported in recent literature has been attributed to high interfacial mobility of anions, although this interpretation has remained controversial. My work aims to understand the mechanism of ionic motion in such heterostructures by simulating the atomic structure at the interfaces, specifically for a multilayer system of Y2O3-stabilised ZrO2 (YSZ) and SrTiO3. By probing the energy landscape with a genetic algorithm in which the interatomic potentials were modelled with simple classical pair potentials, possible low energy lattice structures of pure ZrO2 layers in perfectly coherent epitaxy with SrTiO3 layers were explored. These configurations were identified and their energies were evaluated with more accuracy based on density functional theory (DFT). My expectation, based on indirect evidence from published high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, was that the ZrO2 layer has an epitaxial fluorite structure. However, I found that the fluorite ZrO2 structure is completely unstable as an epitaxial layer between layers of SrTiO3. Instead, anatase-, columbite-, rutile- and pyrite-like ZrO2 phases were found to be more stable structures in epitaxy, with the anatase-like epitaxy being the most stable configuration over a wide range of chemical potential of the components. Even with inclusion of Y2O3 doping, the fluorite epitaxial structure could not be stabilised. The genetic algorithm suggested a completely different phase stabilised by the presence of vacancies, whose cation lattice might resemble that of a fluorite or a perovskite. DFT calculations predicted this structure to be even more stable than an anatase YSZ/SrTiO3 structure. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of this configuration revealed some relatively low barriers for lateral anion diffusion; nevertheless, the activation energy for anion diffusion within the YSZ layer was predicted to be much higher than that of bulk YSZ. The results of this work therefore indicate that ionic conductivity of an ultra thin YSZ film in epitaxy with SrTiO3 would be suppressed, in contradiction to some of the literature.
Oral history interview with Julia J. Henderson, 2001
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Women's rights
Feminism
Sex discrimination against women
Equality

description: (Born 1915); Childhood in Illinois; education at the University of Illinois and the University of Minnesota; involvement with organizing the United Nations; feminism and changing roles of women; women's social roles in administration and the UN; the International Planned Parenthood Foundation (IPPF) and the Foundation's push towards gender equality
Additional file 1 of Outbreak of neuropathogenic equid herpesvirus 1 causing abortions in Yili horses of Zhaosu, North Xinjiang, China
Creators: name: Tong, Panpan
name: Duan, Ruli
name: Palidan, Nuerlan
name: Deng, Haifeng
name: Duan, Liya
name: Ren, Meiling
name: Song, Xiaozhen
name: Jia, Chenyang
name: Tian, Shuyao
name: Yang, Enhui
name: Kuang, Ling
name: Xie, Jinxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer Sequences used in this study.
Film Forming and Friction Properties of Sulphur-Free Antiwear Additives Zinc Dialkylphosphates (ZDPs)
Creators: name: Hoshino, Koji
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: ZDPs (zinc dialkylphosphates) are sulphur-free analogues of the conventional antiwear additives ZDDPs (zinc dialkyldithiophosphates). Recently, the application of ZDPs in practical use has been investigated as an alternative of ZDDPs. The key benefit of ZDPs is that they do not contain sulphur which may damage some catalysts in after-treatment exhaust systems. Utilizing ZDPs instead of ZDDPs contributes to decrease in sulphur content in engine oils. In addition, ZDP-formulated oils show better base number retention than ZDDPs, which could contribute to prolongation of engine oil life. This is because ZDPs do not generate sulphuric acid in their decomposition process, while ZDDPs generate sulphuric acid which consumes detergents. However there is still little known about the mechanism of action of ZDPs as antiwear additives. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clarify how ZDP antiwear additives work by investigating the film forming and friction properties of ZDPs. The main technique employed was MTM-SLIM (mini traction machine - spacer layer interferometry). This machine can measure friction properties under various rubbing conditions and monitor film formation by additives during rubbing tests. This study has shown that ZDPs form stable reaction films by rubbing, which protect metal surfaces from wear. This is fundamentally similar to the mechanism for antiwear performance of ZDDPs. However, some differences between ZDPs and ZDDPs are seen in their filmforming properties, which may affect their antiwear performances. For example, the filmforming rates of ZDPs are slower than those of ZDDPs at the initial stage. Stabilized films formed by ZDPs are thinner than films formed by ZDDPs. By contrast, ZDPs show similar friction properties to ZDDPs. In the boundary and mixed lubrication regions, there is no noticeable difference in friction between stabilized films formed by ZDPs and ZDDPs. In addition, these properties are largely affected by various factors such as rubbing conditions, concentrations, and alkyl structures of the additives. For example, ZDPs having linear alkyl chains show slower film formation and lower boundary friction than ZDPs having branched alkyl chains. Moreover, other additives such as dispersants and detergents largely affect the properties of ZDPs. Generally, highly polar additives appear to retard the film formation of ZDPs. The mechanisms for the above features are also discussed in this thesis.
Type Ia Supernovae and the Hubble Constant
Creators: name: Branch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The focus of this review is the work that has been done during the 1990s on using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to measure the Hubble constant ($H_0$). SNe Ia are well suited for measuring $H_0$. A straightforward maximum-light color criterion can weed out the minority of observed events that are either intrinsically subluminous or substantially extinguished by dust, leaving a majority subsample that has observational absolute-magnitude dispersions of less than $σ_{obs}(M_B) \simeq σ_{obs}(M_V) \simeq 0.3$ mag. Correlations between absolute magnitude and one or more distance-independent SN Ia or parent-galaxy observables can be used to further standardize the absolute magnitudes to better than 0.2 mag. The absolute magnitudes can be calibrated in two independent ways --- empirically, using Cepheid-based distances to parent galaxies of SNe Ia, and physically, by light curve and spectrum fitting. At present the empirical and physical calibrations are in agreement at $M_B \simeq M_V \simeq -19.4$ or -19.5. Various ways that have been used to match Cepheid-calibrated SNe Ia or physical models to SNe Ia that have been observed out in the Hubble flow have given values of $H_0$ distributed throughout the range 54 to 67 km/s Mpc$^{-1}$. Astronomers who want a consensus value of $H_0$ from SNe Ia with conservative errors could, for now, use $60 \pm 10$ km/s Mpc^{-1}$.
description: 46 pages. Hard copies of figures, all from the published literature, can be obtained from the author. With permission, from the Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 36, copyright 1998, by Annual Reviews
A Study of Stratosphere-troposphere Coupling with an Aquaplanet Model
Creators: name: Cheung, Jacob Ching Ho
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The coupling between stratosphere and troposphere (ST) has been studied extensively using simple circulation models. It is known that the ozone-rich stratosphere interact with the troposphere through both radiative and dynamical processes. However, many of the models used in these studies only assume a slab ocean with a fixed sea surface temperature (SST) profile. To investigate the role of the ocean in the stratosphere-troposphere coupling, a fully coupled atmosphere-ocean model, FORTE (Fast Ocean Rapid Troposphere Experiment) is used in this study. In this project the Earth is modelled as a perfect sphere with its surface covered with water. In the first set of our experiments we introduce a perturbation to the stratosphere by increasing ozone concentration by a factor of five. In the second experiment we repeat the ozone perturbation experiment with a fixed SST profile such that the atmosphere-ocean coupling is shut off. Our results demonstrate that by including a dynamical ocean, the strength of the jet streams is less sensitive to stratospheric ozone perturbations whereas the extent of their latitudinal displacements is greater. Both of these are found to be a consequence of SST anomalies induced by ocean dynamics. On the other hand, our results show that in the presence of an interactive ocean, there is a general increase in tropospheric air temperature except for polar regions, while lacking the banded anomaly pattern observed in our fixed SST experiment and other ST coupling studies.