title: ÐÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ðµ (1946-1980)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Cultural policy in the city of Leningrad (1946â1980)
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ·ÐºÐ¸Ð»Ñ, Ð ÑÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
cultural policy
history of the Second World War
cultural phenomena
history
social movements

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Ð¥Ð¥ Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ðµ, Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐµÐ² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð´Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¥Ð¥ Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ðµ; ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ²ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ðµ, Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµ. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ.
description: This research will discuss the state of cultural policy in the second half of the 20th century in the city of Leningrad, the period after the end of World War II. In order to study more deeply about the cultural policies in Leningrad after the Second World War, this research will also examine the history of the blockade and the living conditions of the people of Leningrad when the blockade ended, because of course, these cultural policies were influenced by the consequences of the blockade. The purpose of this study is to review historical events based on an analysis of Russian sources, historical events based on an analysis of foreign sources, review cultural policies during the blockade and the Cold War period and the emergence of cultural phenomena. The work uses general scientific research methods - analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification. The historical-comparative method is used in the analysis of the literature on cultural policy in the second half of the 20th century in Leningrad; cultural and social anthropological methods are used for the reconstruction of historical, political and social processes. It was assumed that the completion of the tasks set would present the dynamics of the development of cultural policy that took place in Leningrad, from the restriction of educational institutions, cultural institutions and art communities to self-expression during the blockade to the emergence of new ones. The state of cultural policy in St. Petersburg has grown from a rigid and closed politics to a very open city with Western cultural influences.