cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Universality of Sea Wave Growth and Its Physical Roots
Creators: name: Zakharov, Vladimir E.
name: Badulin, Sergei I.
name: Hwang, Paul A.
name: Caulliez, Guillemette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern day studies of wind-driven sea waves are usually focused on wind forcing rather than on the effect of resonant nonlinear wave interactions. The authors assume that these effects are dominating and propose a simple relationship between instant wave steepness and time or fetch of wave development expressed in wave periods or lengths. This law does not contain wind speed explicitly and relies upon this asymptotic theory. The validity of this law is illustrated by results of numerical simulations, in situ measurements of growing wind seas and wind wave tank experiments. The impact of the new vision of sea wave physics is discussed in the context of conventional approaches to wave modeling and forecasting.
description: submitted to Journal of Fluid Mechanics 24-Sep-2014, 34 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Ontogeny of hepatic metabolism in mule ducks highlights different gene expression profiles between carbohydrate and lipid metabolic pathways
Creators: name: Massimino, William
name: Davail, Stéphane
name: Secula, Aurélie
name: Andrieux, Charlotte
name: Marie-Dominique Bernadet
name: Pioche, Tracy
name: Ricaud, Karine
name: Gontier, Karine
name: Morisson, Mireille
name: Collin, Anne
name: Panserat, Stéphane
name: Houssier, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1.. Statistical summary of developmental gene expression comparisons over time from E12 to D4. Statistical comparisons over time (E12 to D4) of the gene expressions illustrated in Fig. 1. Depending on shapiro test result, ANOVA with Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons test or Kruskal-Wallis (K-W) with Dunn’s multiple comparisons test were used (n = 14–20). ns: not significant, *: P
Pseudo Scale Validation
Creators: name: Sakaluk, John Kitchener
name: Joel, Samantha
name: Stanton, Sarah C. E.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: assessment
subject: dyadic data
subject: intimate relationships
subject: longitudinal
subject: pseudo
subject: scale validation
subject: sentiment override

description: Preregistration document (including analytic plan) for follow-up analyses for this subproject, which involves secondary data analysis of the parent project Diverse Romantic Relationships and Well-Being II (DRRAW II).
Additional file 5 of Engaging Mood Brain Circuits with Psilocybin (EMBRACE): a study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled and delayed-start, neuroimaging trial in depression
Creators: name: Poulin, Joshua M.
name: Bigford, Gregory E.
name: Lanctôt, Krista L.
name: Giacobbe, Peter
name: Schaffer, Ayal
name: Sinyor, Mark
name: Rabin, Jennifer S.
name: Masellis, Mario
name: Singnurkar, Amit
name: Pople, Christopher B.
name: Lipsman, Nir
name: Husain, Muhammad I.
name: Rosenblat, Joshua D.
name: Cao, Xingshan
name: MacIntosh, Bradley J.
name: Nestor, Sean M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5.
Kaugelearenenud Parkinsoni tõve ravi levodopa-karbidopa intestinaalse geeli infusiooniga
Creators: name: Pill, Helen
name: Taba, Pille
name: Krikmann, Ülle
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Alates 2014. aastast on kaugelearenenud Parkinsoni tõvega patsientidel Eestis kasutatud ühe ravimeetodina levodopa-karbidopa intestinaalset infusiooni. Levodopa intestinaalne manustamine võimaldab vähendada veres levodopa kontsentratsiooni kõikumisi, mida esineb pikaaegse suukaudse levodoparavi puhul. Artikli eesmärk on anda ülevaade Parkinsoni tõve patsientide ravist levodopa-karbidopaga infusioonipumba abil.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Oktoober
Spin-lattice order in one-dimensional conductors: beyond the RKKY effect
Creators: name: Schecter, Michael
name: Rudner, Mark S.
name: Flensberg, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate magnetic order in a lattice of classical spins coupled to an isotropic gas of one-dimensional (1d) conduction electrons via local exchange interactions. The frequently discussed Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) effective exchange model for this system predicts that spiral order is always preferred. Here we consider the problem nonperturbatively, and find that such order vanishes above a critical value of the exchange coupling that depends strongly on the lattice spacing. The critical coupling tends to zero as the lattice spacing becomes commensurate with the Fermi wave vector, signalling the breakdown of the perturbative RKKY picture, and spiral order, even at weak coupling. We provide the exact phase diagram for arbitrary exchange coupling and lattice spacing, and discuss its stability. Our results shed new light on the problem of utilizing a spiral spin-lattice state to drive a one-dimensional superconductor into a topological phase.
description: 4 pages
Patsiendikeskne lähenemine psühhiaatrias
Creators: name: Kõpp, Helen
name: Maron, Eduard
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Psühhiaatria on valdkond, milles kindlate biomarkerite puudumise tõttu kasutatakse süvafenotüüpimist, sealhulgas digitaalset fenotüüpimist. Digitaalsete lahenduste kasutuselevõtt on aja jooksul suurenenud, kätkedes endas patsiendikesksust ning passiivset ja aktiivset andmekogumist nutiseadmete abil. Artiklis on antud ülevaade patsiendikesksest lähenemisest ning keskendutud peamiselt digitaalsete lahenduste tõhususele ja võimalustele.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Oktoober
Kongenitaalne ureteropelvikaalsegmendi tüüpi hüdronefroos lapseeas
Creators: name: Kangur, Hanna Maarja
name: Kübarsepp, Viljo
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Lapseea hüdronefroos on sage kaasasündinud urotrakti anomaalia. Tänu ultraheliuuringu heale kättesaadavusele avastatakse enamik hüdronefroosi juhtudest juba raseduse ajal. Kõige levinumaks hüdronefroosi vormiks lastel on ureteropelvikaalsegmendi tüüpi hüdronefroos, mis on tingitud uriini äravoolu häirest neeruvaagnast kusejuhasse. Äravoolu häire põhjuseks lapseeas on enamasti obstruktsioon neerude ureteropelvikaalsegmendis. Ravimata juhtudel võib obstruktsioon viia pöördumatu neerukahjustuse tekkeni. Siiski laheneb enamik antenataalselt avastatud hüdronefroosidest iseeneslikult. Oluline on erinevaid diagnostilisi meetmeid oskuslikult kasutades tuvastada, millistel juhtudel on vajalik kirurgiline ravi ning millistel juhtudel võib eeldada seisundi healoomulist kulgu ning piisab vaid jälgimisest. Artiklis on antud ülevaade ureteropelvikaalsegmendi tüüpi hüdronefroosi olemusest, diagnostikast, käsitlusest ja pikaaegsetest mõjudest lapse tervisele.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Oktoober
Entropy of finite random binary sequences with weak long-range correlations
Creators: name: Melnik, S. S.
name: Usatenko, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the N-step binary stationary ergodic Markov chain and analyze its differential entropy. Supposing that the correlations are weak we express the conditional probability function of the chain through the pair correlation function and represent the entropy as a functional of the pair correlator. Since the model uses the two-point correlators instead of the block probability, it makes it possible to calculate the entropy of strings at much longer distances than using standard methods. A fluctuation contribution to the entropy due to finiteness of random chains is examined. This contribution can be of the same order as its regular part even at the relatively short lengths of subsequences. A self-similar structure of entropy with respect to the decimation transformations is revealed for some specific forms of the pair correlation function. Application of the theory to the DNA sequence of the R3 chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster is presented.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1411.2761, arXiv:1412.3692
High-spin collective structures in 178Pt
Creators: name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Brown, L.T.
name: Siem, S.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Nouicer, R.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Fischer, S.M.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Alcorta, M.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Sonzogni, A.A.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Collective structures in 178Pt have been investigated with γ-ray spectroscopic techniques following mass selection. The present data expand considerably the level scheme of this nucleus. A new collective structure has been identified and the known bands have been extended to higher spins. Firm spin and parity assignments have been made to many levels. Of particular interest are the negative parity bands which are interpreted in terms of structures associated with octupole vibrations crossed at moderate spin by two-quasiparticle excitations. The systematics of the α-decay reduced widths in Pt nuclei has also been investigated. The differences of a factor of about 2 between the widths for the odd-and the even-A isotopes is attributed to changes in neutron pairing associated with the blocking effect. The trend is reproduced in calculations based on the Lipkin-Nogami pairing model.
Additional file 1 of Validation of a machine learning algorithm for early severe sepsis prediction: a retrospective study predicting severe sepsis up to 48 h in advance using a diverse dataset from 461 US hospitals
Creators: name: Burdick, Hoyt
name: Pino, Eduardo
name: Gabel-Comeau, Denise
name: Gu, Carol
name: Roberts, Jonathan
name: Le, Sidney
name: Slote, Joseph
name: Saber, Nicholas
name: Pellegrini, Emily
name: Green-Saxena, Abigail
name: Hoffman, Jana
name: Ritankar Das
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Validation of a machine learning algorithm for early severe sepsis prediction: a retrospective study predicting severe sepsis up to 48 h in advance using a diverse dataset from 461 US hospitals.
Raske traumaga haigete hospitaliseerimine piirkondlikesse haiglatesse ajavahemikul 2021–2022: demograafilised andmed ja ravitulemid
Creators: name: Kivilo, Martin
name: Saar, Sten
name: Lipping, Edgar
name: Lepp, Jaak
name: Keis, Aime
name: Lepner, Urmas
name: Starkopf, Joel
name: Talving, Peep
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Taust ja eesmärk. Raske trauma (RT) on olulise mõjuga rahva tervisele. Eestis hospitaliseeritakse enamik RT-juhtudest kahte traumakeskusesse (Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla koos Tallinna Lastehaiglaga – PERH + TLH ja Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikum – TÜK). Nende keskuste RT-ravijuhud on koondatud Eesti traumaandmete kogusse (ETK). Uuringu eesmärk oli anda ETK andmete põhjal ülevaade 2021. ja 2022. aastal Eesti piirkondlikes haiglates ravitud RT-juhtude epidemioloogiast ning võrrelda kahe traumakeskuse RTde profiili ja tulemeid. Metoodika. ETK põhjal kaasati kõik 2021. ja 2022. aasta RT-ravijuhud. Analüüsitud andmed sisaldasid demograafilist infot, vigastuste profiili, traumamehhanisme, trauma toimumise asukohta ja trauma asjaolusid. Esmasteks tulemiteks olid haiglasisene suremus ja haigla ravipäevade arv. Tulemused. Uuringuperioodil raviti traumakeskustes kokku 284 RTd, neist 190 PERHi + TLH ja 94 TÜKi vastutuspiirkonnas. Patsiendi keskmine vanus oli 46,3 ± 19,7 aastat, 80,6% patsientidest olid mehed. PERHi + TLH piirkonnas toimunud RTdest oli võrreldes TÜKi piirkonnaga toimunud rohkem tänaval või asulas (42,6% vs. 21,3%, p < 0,001) ja TÜKi piirkonnas rohkem maanteel (29,8% vs. 14,7%, p = 0,003). Traumamehhanismide võrdlusel esines samal tasapinnal kukkumisi sagedamini PERHi + TLH piirkonnas (16,8% vs. 6,4%, p = 0,015), samas TÜKi piirkonnas oli enam mootorsõidukiõnnetusi (29,8% vs. 12,1%, p < 0,001). Keskmine haiglas viibimise aeg oli 12,0 ± 11,1 päeva ja haiglasisene suremus oli 20,4%. Haiglaravi kestus ega suremus ei erinenud piirkondades. Järeldused. Mõlema traumakeskuse ravi tulemusnäitajad on sarnased. RT-profiili regionaalsete varieeruvuste põhjuseks võib pidada PERHi + TLH ja TÜKi piirkonna geograafilisi, majanduslikke ja demograafilisi erinevusi.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Oktoober
Replicating Category, Shape, and Accuracy Analyses Across Image Sets
Creators: name: Verosky, Niels
name: Cheung, Olivia S.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This registration follows our first two registrations for this project. It is a replication of analyses from our first registration on a full-spectrum version of the image set from our second registration.
STROBE checklist for the article
Creators: name: Shenoy, Ramya
name: jodalli, praveen
name: Rao, Shushma
name: shetty, aishwarya Shodhan
name: Shigli, Kamal
name: marchini, Leonardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Aged health care

description: This file contains data of STROBE checklist for this article. The corresponding page numbers for the questions in the checklist are mentioned accordingly.
Additional file 1 of Association between abnormal lipid profile and inflammation and progression of myelodysplastic syndrome to acute leukemia
Creators: name: Qiao, Wei
name: Young, Elliana
name: Feng, Chun
name: Liu, Suyu
name: Jin, Jeff
name: Noor, Laila
name: Rojas Hernandez, Cristhiam M.
name: Borthakur, Gautam
name: Gorlova, Olga
name: Afshar-Kharghan, Vahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the laboratory tests of the patients. Table S2. Lab test characteristics stratified by the leukemia status. Table S3. Distribution of Lab values in risk subgroups. Table S4. Lab test characteristics stratified by the leukemia status for the low-risk group (n=1783). Table S5. Lab test characteristics stratified by the leukemia status for the high-risk group (n=1003)
Construction de courbes sur les surfaces K3 [d'après Bogomolov-Hassett-Tschinkel, Charles, Li-Liedtke, Madapusi Pera, Maulik...]
Creators: name: Benoist, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J28, 14C25, 14C20, 14C34, 14G35

description: We report on recent results concerning the construction of curves on K3 surfaces: the proof of the Tate conjecture for K3 surfaces in odd characteristic (after Maulik, Charles and Madapusi Pera), and the construction of infinitely many rational curves on many K3 surfaces (after Bogomolov-Hassett-Tschinkel and Li-Liedtke).
description: 33 pages, in French, s\'eminaire Bourbaki, mars 2014, expos\'e 1081
Additional file 1 of Epigenetic scores derived in saliva are associated with gestational age at birth
Creators: name: Mckinnon, Katie
name: Conole, Eleanor L. S.
name: Vaher, Kadi
name: Hillary, Robert F.
name: Gadd, Danni A.
name: Binkowska, Justyna
name: Sullivan, Gemma
name: Stevenson, Anna J.
name: Corrigan, Amy
name: Murphy, Lee
name: Whalley, Heather C.
name: Richardson, Hilary
name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
name: Cox, Simon R.
name: Boardman, James P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file1
Additional file 2 of Changes in self-rated health and quality of life among Syrian refugees migrating to Norway: a prospective longitudinal study
Creators: name: Haj-Younes, Jasmin
name: Strømme, Elisabeth Marie
name: Igland, Jannicke
name: Kumar, Bernadette
name: Abildsnes, Eirik
name: Wegdan Hasha
name: Diaz, Esperanza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Michael Land - Bibliography from MICHAEL FRANCIS LAND. 12 April 1942 — 14 December 2020
Creators: name: Cronin, Thomas
name: Nilsson, Dan-Eric
name: Osorio, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Vision Science

description: Michael (Mike) Land made lasting contributions to physiological optics of diverse animals and to understanding how animals and humans move their eyes. He combined a keen interest in natural history and evolution with elegant and accessible mathematical accounts of optics and vision. In the early part of his career he discovered focusing mechanisms based on reflection in scallops' and compound eyes, and elucidated the evolutionary and functional relationships between spatial resolution and absolute sensitivity in eyes. Starting with studies of how spiders and flies use eye and body movements to track and intercept moving targets, Land went on to apply similar principles to human visuo-motor behaviour. He described where we look during routine tasks, such as making tea, and in more exacting conditions, such as driving and playing cricket. He showed how eye movements are tailored top-down for a given task, and found that typically we foveate each location a fraction of a second before each action. Finally, he suggested how behaviour and awareness are anchored to an internal representation that incorporates egocentric and allocentric frames of reference. Land's deep curiosity about the living world led him to discover visual principles of an unexcelled diversity of creatures.
High-spin excitations in 158,159,160Hf from recoil-decay tagging
Creators: name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Ding, K.Y.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Reiter, P.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Cizewski, J.A.
name: Fotiades, N.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
name: Amro, H.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Davids, C.N.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: The 270-MeV 58Ni+ APd reaction was used for the first recoil-decay tagging measurement with Gammasphere coupled to the Fragment Mass Analyzer at Argonne National Laboratory. Level structures of 158Hf and 159Hf are identified for the first time, and that of 160Hf is extended. The systematical behavior of the energy levels in neighboring isotones and isotopes, as well as the aligned angular momenta as a function of rotational frequency, are examined.
A democracy by any other name : Christian perspectives of civic and faith identity under non-democratic governments based on church discussions in post-Umbrella Movement Hong Kong
Creators: name: Chu, Ann Gillian
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Theological ethics
subject: Political theology
subject: Theological anthropology
subject: Hong Kong studies
subject: BR1290.H6C5
subject: Christianity and politics--China--Hong Kong
subject: Christianity and culture--China--Hong Kong
subject: Christians--Hong Kong--Inteviews
subject: Religion and ethics
subject: Political theology

description: This thesis explores how Hong Kong (HK) Christians conceptualise (1) democracy, (2) rights, and (3) faith and civic identity in light of protest movements from 2013 onwards. This thesis identifies two broad categories: pro-establishment Christians (PEC) and pro-democracy Christians (PDC), who generally see each other as incompetent and perhaps lacking in reason. Through an analysis of ethnographic field observations, qualitative primary and secondary interviews, and archival materials from selected published HK theologians and pastors, this thesis suggests a potential first step for HK Christian communities to understand each other on their ideas of public engagement, grounded in language informed by their faith. This thesis proposes using a tool, such as Jens Zimmermann’s incarnational humanism, to enable HK Christians to better grant personhood and rationality to those who disagree. This thesis features the lived theology of average, non-clerical HK Christians, making their voices prominent in this research. After summarising HK Christians’ interactions with social movements between 1966 and 2016 (Chapter 2), this thesis analyses the theology of representative PEC, Daniel Ng and Paul Kwong, and representative PDC, John Chan and Lap-yan Kung, to set the stage for later sections (Chapter 3). This thesis then analyses field observations and qualitative data with the aim of studying HK Christians’ use of democracy, rights, and civic identity, compared with HK Christians’ (lack of) use of theological concepts (Chapter 4). Finally, this thesis introduces incarnational humanism, a possible framework for HK Christians to understand ‘the other’ (Chapter 5). HK Christians wrestle with ideas of liberal democracy, decoloniality, and authoritarianism, which are issues of increasing global importance. This research, utilising tools from theological ethics, social anthropology, and area studies, intends to stimulate further discussions on these issues with those outside of HK.
Inelastic excitation of new high-spin yrast isomers in 180Ta
Creators: name: Ahmad, I.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Cullen, D.M.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Shestakova, I.
name: D'Alarcao, R.
name: Wheldon, C.
name: Walker, P.M.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Wiedenhoever, I.
name: Podolyàk, Zs.
name: Pearson, C.J.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lister, C.J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: For the first time, six-quasiparticle isomers have been observed in the meta-stable nucleus 18073Ta107. Two new high-spin isomers were populated following deep-inelastic reactions with a pulsed 23892U beam incident on a thick 18072Hf target. Out-of-beam γ-ray events were collected using the Gammasphere germanium detector array. In addition to the known four-quasiparticle isomers, yrast Kπ = (22-) and K≥23 six-quasiparticle isomers have been observed with microsecond half-lives. These are the highest-spin isomers observed using the technique of deep-inelastic excitation. The assignments are compared to predictions made by BCS and Lipkin-Nogami multiquasiparticle calculations.
Incomplete measurement of work in a dissipative two level system
Creators: name: Viisanen, Klaara L.
name: Suomela, Samu
name: Gasparinetti, Simone
name: Saira, Olli-Pentti
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
name: Pekola, Jukka P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss work performed on a quantum two-level system coupled to multiple thermal baths. To evaluate the work, a measurement of photon exchange between the system and the baths is envisioned. In a realistic scenario, some photons remain unrecorded as they are exchanged with baths that are not accessible to the measurement, and thus only partial information on work and heat is available. The incompleteness of the measurement leads to substantial deviations from standard fluctuation relations. We propose a recovery of these relations, based on including the mutual information given by the counting efficiency of the partial measurement. We further present the experimental status of a possible implementation of the proposed scheme, i.e. a calorimetric measurement of work, currently with nearly single-photon sensitivity.
PETER JOHN LAWRENSON - Bibliography from PETER JOHN LAWRENSON. 12 March 1933 — 27 October 2017
Creators: name: Turner, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Born in Prescot, Lancashire, Peter Lawrenson rose from relatively humble origins to become a leading figure in the world of electrical motors and generators—first as an academic and latterly as a businessman. Noteworthy research throughout the 1960s quickly earned him a personal chair at the University of Leeds, and for a number of years he was head of department at the university's School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering. He is particularly remembered for pioneering the application of numerical methods to electromagnetic field problems, and for promoting and commercializing the switched reluctance motor, which—via the business, Switched Reluctance Drives Ltd, that he co-founded with research colleagues—was transformed from a laboratory curiosity to a commercially viable and highly efficient alternative to conventional electrical machines. A leading figure in the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE, latterly the IET), he also served with distinction as IEE president in 1992.
Identification of excited states in 119Ba
Creators: name: Lane, G.J.
name: Thorslund, I.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Hibbert, I.M.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Wadsworth, R.
name: Fossan, D.B.
name: Amro, H.
name: Smith, J.F.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Ragnarsson, I.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Afanasjev, A.V.
name: Sears, J.M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Excited states have been identified in the very neutron-deficient 119Ba nucleus. Two bands have been observed, which are likely to be based on h11/2 and (g7/2d5/2) neutron orbitals. Despite this being the first observation of excited states in 119Ba, the bands extend to (75/2)ℏ and (79/2)ℏ, respectively. The bands have been assigned to 119Ba using gamma-recoil and gamma-x-ray coincidences. Several quasiparticle alignments have been identified, involving neutron (h11/2)2 and proton (h11/2)2 aligned configurations. Furthermore, the bands show features which are reasonably consistent with smooth band termination at high spin. Theoretical results for 119Ba are discussed within the framework of cranked Woods-Saxon and Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations.
Additional file 1 of Development and psychometric assessment of the sexual-reproductive health profile of women with type-1 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Azimi, Nasrin
name: Ozgoli, Giti
name: Ebadi, Abbas
name: Majd, Hamid Alavi
name: Rajab, Assadollah
name: Kiani, Zahra
name: Bazzazian, Shahin
name: Mokhtaryan-Gilani, Tahereh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Probing the Spacetime Around Supermassive Black Holes with Ejected Plasma Blobs
Creators: name: Christian, Pierre
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millimeter-wavelength VLBI observations of the supermassive black holes in Sgr A* and M87 by the Event Horizon Telescope could potentially trace the dynamics of ejected plasma blobs in real time. We demonstrate that the trajectory and tidal stretching of these blobs can be used to test general relativity and set new constraints on the mass and spin of these black holes.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of Changes in self-rated health and quality of life among Syrian refugees migrating to Norway: a prospective longitudinal study
Creators: name: Haj-Younes, Jasmin
name: Strømme, Elisabeth Marie
name: Igland, Jannicke
name: Kumar, Bernadette
name: Abildsnes, Eirik
name: Wegdan Hasha
name: Diaz, Esperanza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Distribution of dark energy in the vicinity of compact objects
Creators: name: Tsizh, M.
name: Novosyadlyj, B.
name: Kulinich, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of dark energy density in the vicinity of compact static objects is analyzed. Dark energy is assumed to be in the form of a scalar field with three parameters: the background density, the equation of state parameter and the effective sound speed. Compact object is assumed to be a homogeneous spherical object of constant radius. We use the solutions of the hydrodynamical equations for dark energy in the gravitational fields of such objects for cases of static distribution of dark energy in the vicinity of star and stationary accretion onto black hole in order to analyze the possibility of constraining of the parameters of dark energy from astrophysical data. We show that dependence of density of dark energy in the vicinity of such object on the effective sound speed, background density and equation of state parameter of dark energy makes it possible to try such tests. Here we exploit the accuracy of determination of masses of Sun and black hole in the center of Milky Way to obtain the lower limit on the effective sound speed of dark energy.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; WDS'14 Proceedings of Contributed Papers
Interplay between octupole and quasiparticle excitations in 178Hg and 180Hg
Creators: name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Heinz, A.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Varmette, P.G.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Caggiano, J.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Abu Saleem, K.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Herskind, B.
name: Amro, H.
name: Ressler, J.
name: Brown, L.T.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Nouicer, R.
name: Alcorta, M.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Fischer, S.M.
name: Sonzogni, A.A.
name: Wiedenhover, I.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Kaye, R.A.
name: Siem, S.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Excited structures in the Z = 80, 178Hg (N = 98), and 180Hg (N = 100) isotopes have been investigated with the Gammasphere spectrometer in conjunction with the recoil-decay tagging technique. The present data extend the previously known ground-state bands to higher spin and excitation energy. Negative parity bands with a complex decay towards the low spin states arising from both the prolate-deformed and the nearly spherical coexisting minima have been observed for the first time in both nuclei. It is shown that these sequences have characteristics in common with negative-parity bands in the heavier even-even Hg isotopes as well as in the Os and Pt isotones. These structures are interpreted as being associated at low spin with an octupole vibration which is crossed at moderate frequency by a shape driving, two-quasiproton excitation.
Acoustic integrated extinction
Creators: name: Norris, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integrated extinction (IE) is defined as the integral of the scattering cross-section as a function of wavelength. Sohl et al. [1] derived an IE expression for acoustic scattering that is causal, i.e. the scattered wavefront in the forward direction arrives later than the incident plane wave in the background medium. The IE formula was based on electromagnetic results, for which scattering is causal by default. Here we derive a formula for the acoustic IE that is valid for causal and non-causal scattering. The general result is expressed as an integral of the time dependent forward scattering function. The IE reduces to a finite integral for scatterers with zero long-wavelength monopole and dipole amplitudes. Implications for acoustic cloaking are discussed and a new metric is proposed for broadband acoustic transparency.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
John (Jack) F. Allen - Bibliography from JOHN FRANK ALLEN. 6 May 1908—22 April 2001
Creators: name: G. M. Armitage, Jonathan
name: Longair FRS, Malcolm S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics
subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: John Frank (Jack) Allen was a Canadian-born pioneer of low temperature physics. With his graduate student, Don Misener, he discovered the phenomenon of superfluidity on passing HeII through very narrow glass capillaries. Simultaneously, and independently, the phenomenon was discovered by Piotr Kapitza FRS in the Soviet Union. Jack's most famous discovery in 1938 was the fountain effect in liquid HeII, a further manifestation of the role of superfluidity at very low temperatures. The Nobel Prize for the discovery of superfluidity was awarded to Kapitza in 1978. Jack invented the O-ring as a reliable vacuum seal and, in 1947, followed this by the indium-ring cryogenic seal. In 1958, with John Bardeen (ForMemRS 1973) and Jan de Boer, he initiated a project that saved three million cubic feet of helium gas from being lost to the world. After running the Mond Laboratory in the Cavendish Laboratory from the late 1930s, in 1947 he was appointed professor of natural philosophy at St Andrews University, where he led the construction of a new physics building and built up an internationally respected department. He campaigned for student representation, and was well known for his physics demonstrations. In later life, he carried out a programme to erect plaques to Nevil Maskelyne FRS, who measured the gravitational constant G, and to celebrate the achievements of St Andrews luminaries.
Field-induced inter-planar correlations in the high-temperature superconductor La1.88Sr0.12CuO4
Creators: name: Roemer, A. T.
name: Jensen, P.
name: Jacobsen, H.
name: Udby, L.
name: Andersen, B. M.
name: Bertelsen, M.
name: Holm, S. L.
name: Christensen, N. B.
name: Toft-Petersen, R.
name: Skoulatos, M.
name: Laver, M.
name: Schneidewind, A.
name: Link, P.
name: Oda, M.
name: Ido, M.
name: Momono, N.
name: Lefmann, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present neutron scattering studies of the inter-planar correlations in the high-temperature superconductor La1.88Sr0.12CuO4 (T_c=27 K). The correlations are studied both in a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the CuO2 planes, and in zero field under different cooling conditions. We find that the effect of the magnetic field is to increase the magnetic scattering signal at all values of the out-of-plane wave vector L, indicating an overall increase of the magnetic moments. In addition, weak correlations between the copper oxide planes develop in the presence of a magnetic field. This effect is not taken into account in previous reports on the field effect of magnetic scattering, since usually only L~0 is probed. Interestingly, the results of quench-cooling the sample are similar to those obtained by applying a magnetic field. Finally, a small variation of the incommensurate peak position as a function of L provides evidence that the incommensurate signal is twinned with the dominating and sub-dominant twin displaying peaks at even or odd L, respectively.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Level structure of 94,95,96Tc at high spins and shell-model calculations
Creators: name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Mueller, W.F.
name: Crowell, B.
name: Kharraja, B.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Garg, U.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Kaczarowski, R.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Ghugre, S.S.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: High-spin states in the 94,95,96Tc (N = 51, 52, and 53) nuclei have been investigated using the 65Cu+H36S reaction at a beam energy of 142 MeV. More than 60 new transitions have been identified and placed in their level schemes, which now extend up to spin J ≈ 22ℏ and excitation energies Ex ≈ 12 MeV. Spherical shell-model calculations have been performed using different model spaces. A restricted model space, using 88Sr as the core and the π(p 1/2,g9/2) ν(d5/2,s1/2) valence orbitals, reproduces the experimental excitation energies up to J ≈ 14ℏ. The higher-angular-momentum states are dominated by the excitation of a g9/2 neutron across the N = 50 magic core, as indicated by large-basis shell model calculations.
Additional file 1 of Molecular detection of drug resistant polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Southwest, Nigeria
Creators: name: Monday Tola
name: Ajibola, Olumide
name: Idowu, Emmanuel Taiwo
name: Olusesan Omidiji
name: Awolola, Samson Taiwo
name: Amambua-Ngwa, Alfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of primers and cycling conditions for amplification. Table S2. Taqman primers and probes. Table S3. Demographics of respondents. Table S4. Description of Pfk13, PfATPase and Pfmdr1 polymorphisms. Figure S1. Allelic discrimination of K13 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
Orbifold projection in supersymmetric QCD at N(f) ≤ N(c)
Creators: name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Ideguchi, E.
name: Macleod, R.W.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Clark, R.M.
name: Wiedenhoever, I.
name: Lagergren, K.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Cederwall, B.
name: Wyss, R.
name: Tomov, V.
name: Klamra, W.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Lerma, F.
name: LaFosse, D.R.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Jungclaus, A.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Bäck, T.
name: Hausmann, M.
name: Cederkäll, J.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Johnson, A.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Napoli, D.R.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Elson, J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2000

description: Supersymmetric orbifold projection of N = 1 SQCD with relatively small number of flavors (N(f) ≤ N(c)) is considered. The purpose is to check whether orbifolding commutes with the infrared limit. On the one hand, one considers the orbifold projection of SQCD and obtains the low-energy description of the resulting theory. On the other hand, one starts with the low-energy effective theory of the original SQCD, and only then performs orbifolding. It is shown that at finite N(c) the two low-energy theories obtained in these ways are different. However, in the case of stabilized run-away vacuum these two theories are shown to coincide in the large N(c) limit. In the case of quantum modified moduli space, topological solitons carrying baryonic charges are present in the orbifolded low-energy theory. These solitons may restore the correspondence between the two theories provided that the soliton mass tends to zero in the large N(c) limit.
Fully Recyclable Cured Polymers for Sustainable 3D Printing - Raw Data
Creators: name: Jarach, Natanel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 340503
subject: Organic chemical synthesis
classificationCode: 401609
subject: Polymers and plastics
classificationCode: 340306
subject: Polymerisation mechanisms

description: All raw data for the "Fully Cured Recyclable Polymers for Sustainable 3D Printing" paper.
Orientation dependence in molecular dynamics simulations of shocked single crystals
Creators: name: Lister, C.J.
name: Korten, W.
name: Sonzogni, A.A.
name: Chewter, A.J.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Amzal, N.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Fotiades, N.
name: Reiter, P.
name: Vetter, K.
name: Cizewski, J.A.
name: Butler, P.A.
name: Ding, K.Y.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Greenlees, P.T.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Siem, S.
name: Heinz, A.
name: Leino, M.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Henning, W.F.
name: Jones, G.D.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Wiedenhover, I.
name: Herzberg, R.-D.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: The entry distribution in angular momentum and excitation energy for the formation of 254No has been measured after the 208Pb\(48Ca,2n\) reaction at 215 and 219 MeV. This nucleus is populated up to spin 22h and excitation energy >˜6 MeV above the yrast line, with the half-maximum points of the energy distributions at ˜5 MeV for spins between 12h and 22h. This suggests that the fission barrier is >˜5 MeV and that the shell-correction energy persists to high spin.
The Impact of Dust Evolution and Photoevaporation on Disk Dispersal
Creators: name: Gorti, Uma
name: Hollenbach, David
name: Dullemond, Cornelis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanetary disks are dispersed by viscous evolution and photoevaporation in a few million years; in the interim small, sub-micron sized dust grains must grow and form planets. The time-varying abundance of small grains in an evolving disk directly affects gas heating by far-ultraviolet photons, while dust evolution affects photoevaporation by changing the disk opacity and resulting penetration of FUV photons in the disk. Photoevaporative flows, in turn, selectively carry small dust grains leaving the larger particles---which decouple from the gas---behind in the disk. We study these effects by investigating the evolution of a disk subject to viscosity, photoevaporation by EUV, FUV and X-rays, dust evolution, and radial drift using a 1-D multi-fluid approach (gas + different dust grain sizes) to solve for the evolving surface density distributions. The 1-D evolution is augmented by 1+1D models constructed at each epoch to obtain the instantaneous disk structure and determine photoevaporation rates. The implementation of a dust coagulation/fragmentation model results in a marginal decrease in disk lifetimes when compared to models with no dust evolution; the disk lifetime is thus found to be relatively insensitive to the evolving dust opacity. We find that photoevaporation can cause significant reductions in the gas/dust mass ratio in the planet-forming regions of the disk as it evolves, and may result in a corresponding increase in heavy element abundances relative to hydrogen. We discuss implications for theories of planetesimal formation and giant planet formation, including the formation of gas-poor giants. After gas disk dispersal, $\sim 3\times 10^{-4}$ \ms\ of mass in solids typically remain, comparable to the solids inventory of our solar system.
description: The Astrophysical Journal, accepted for publication
Análisis de la Inclusión Financiera en la Oficina Municipal de Atención a las Personas con Discapacidad distrito de Paramonga 2019-2020
Creators: name: Ramos Pacheco, Pascual Florencio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Inclusión Financiera
Acceso
Discapacidad
Poblacion con Discapacidad

description: El presente trabajo de investigación titulado Análisis de la Inclusión Financiera en la Oficina Municipal de Atención a las Personas con Discapacidad Distrito de Paramonga 2019-2020, tuvo como objetivo general: Analizar cuáles fueron las dificultades en la inclusión financiera de la Oficina Municipal de Atención a las Personas con Discapacidad Distrito de Paramonga 2019-2020. Esta investigación fue de enfoque cualitativo, el tipo de investigación fue básica, el diseño de investigación fue estudio de caso. Se empleó como técnicas entrevistas semi estructuradas, observación y análisis documental. Además, se utilizó el método inductivo para el desarrollo y análisis de información recabada dentro de la unidad de estudio. Se concluye que existen dificultades respecto a la inclusión financiera de la Oficina Municipal de Atención a las Personas con discapacidad, producto de una falta de articulación entre los organismos públicos y privados por la falta de información adecuada respecto a los beneficios de la inclusión financiera para este grupo social. Existe un esfuerzo por lograr esta inclusión, así como un marco normativo al respecto; pero debido a la falta de articulación las estrategias implementadas no resultan en beneficio para la población con discapacidad a fin de lograr su efectiva inclusión dentro de la sociedad.
Phase transitions above the yrast line in 154Dy
Creators: name: Grabowski, Z.W.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Martin, V.
name: Egido, J.L.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Zhang, C.T.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Hamilton, J.H.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Varmette, P.G.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Ramayya, A.V.
name: Khoo, T.L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Spectra of the E2 quasicontinuum γ rays feeding different spin regions of the 154Dy yrast line have been extracted. These are compared with corresponding theoretical spectra obtained by numerical simulations based on temperature-dependent Hartree-Fock theory, with thermal shape fluctuations. In this manner, different regions of the spin-energy plane can be examined. The results support the predictions of a smeared-out phase transition at high spin above the yrast line.
ParticleGrid: Enabling Deep Learning using 3D Representation of Materials
Creators: name: Zaman, Shehtab
name: Ferguson, Ethan
name: Chiu, Kenneth
name: Akhiyarov, Denis
name: Pereira, Cécile
name: Araya, Mauricio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Deep Learning
Molecular Systems
Machine Learning
High Performance Computing

description: From AlexNet to Inception, autoencoders to diffusion models, the development of novel and powerful deep learning models and learning algorithms has proceeded at breakneck speeds.
 In part, we believe that the rapid iteration of the model architecture and learning techniques by a large community of researchers over a
 common representation of the underlying entities has resulted in transferable deep-learning knowledge. As a result, model scale, accuracy, fidelity, and compute performance have dramatically increased in computer vision and natural language processing. On the other hand, the lack of a common representation of chemical structure has hampered similar progress.
 To enable transferable deep learning, we identify the need for a robust 3-dimensional representation of materials such as molecules and crystals. The goal is to enable both materials property prediction and materials generation with 3D structures.
 While computationally costly, such representations can model a large set of chemical structures. We propose ParticleGrid, a SIMD-optimized library for 3D structures, that is designed for deep learning applications and to seamlessly integrate with deep learning frameworks. Our highly optimized grid generation allows for generating grids on the fly on the CPU, reducing storage and GPU compute and memory requirements.
 We show the efficacy of 3D grids generated via ParticleGrid and accurately predict molecular energy properties using a 3D convolutional neural network. Our model is able to get 0.006 mean square error and nearly match the values calculated using computationally costly density functional theory at a fraction of the time.