cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: If the vein doesn't compress, the artery doesn't fill?. Association between deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism.
Creators: name: Cifuentes Cardozo, Juan Camilo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Emergency

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Describe the CT findings in the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism. 2. Recognize the diagnostic utility of color Doppler ultrasound in lower limb deep vein thrombosis in patients with clinical suspicion of pulmonary thromboembolism. 3. Show...
Nuclear and partonic dynamics in the EMC effect
Creators: name: Canal, Carlos A. García
name: Tarutina, Tatiana
name: Vento, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently confirmed that the magnitude of the EMC effect measured in electron deep inelastic scattering is linearly related to the Short Range Correlation scaling factor obtained from electron inclusive scattering. By using a $x$-rescaling approach we are able to understand the interplay between the quark-gluon and hadronic degrees of freedom in the discussion of the EMC effect.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, 2 table. We have incorporated SLAC data and redone the calculation with the newest ROOT 5.34
title: Interventions in deep pelvic pathologies using endo-cavitary sonography probes
Creators: name: Singh, Aparna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: Drainage
subject: Cancer
subject: Abscess

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To evaluate trans-rectal/trans-vaginal ultrasound (US) guided diagnostic procedures of deep pelvic masses which are inaccessible by abdominal route. 2. To evaluate trans-rectal/trans-vaginal US guided drainage of deep pelvic collections...
title: Imaging spectrum on contrast enhanced MRI in the evaluation of pathological nipple discharge.
Creators: name: Arora, Jyoti
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Surgery
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: ·To evaluate the imaging spectrum on contrast enhanced MRI (CEMRI) in patients presenting with pathological nipple discharge and to correlate CEMRI findings with the histopathological diagnosis. ·To calculate the upgradation rates in cases which...
Adaptation in Escherichia coli : ecological and genetic constraints on diversification
Creators: name: Schick, Alana
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: There is growing evidence that disruptive selection generated by intraspecific resource competition may be a common mechanism for generating biological diversity. Adaptive dynamics models provide a framework describing how frequency dependent selection drives such diversification, but these models don’t consider the complexities that arise as a result of gene interactions. Here, we explore the relative effects of ecological and genetic constraints on diversification using an experimental system of Escherichia coli in which diversification is driven by frequency dependence based on resource use. Diversified populations consist of ecotypes that consume glucose and ac- etate at different rates, and a mutation in the arcA gene has been identified that has a large effect on this phenotype. By isolating clones of each eco- type from a previously diversified population, we find that the effect of the arcA mutation on rediversification depends on both the ecotype and the genetic background. While some of these observations are consistent with predictions made by adaptive dynamics models, others cannot be explained without also accounting for epistasis and genetic constraints, highlighting the importance of considering both ecological and genetic factors when pre- dicting diversification. Adaptation in this system also provides an example of an interaction between ecological and evolutionary processes, adding to a growing number of studies that exhibit a clear feedback between these two processes.
MolSSI Publishing Guidelines on Zenodo Platform
Creators: name: Mostafanejad, Mohammad
name: Saxe, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: MolSSI guidelines
MolSSI best practices

description: This document is a part of MolSSI guidelines and best practices which describes the process of publishing software and educational contributions (collectively referred to as products) using the Zenodo platform and tagging them to one or more curated community collections.
description: This work has been funded by the NSF OAC-1547580 and CHE-2136142 grants.
title: Sozialwesen: ein rasant wachsender Wirtschaftszweig
Creators: name: Brenke, Karl
name: Schlaak, Thore
name: Ringwald, Leopold
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: I11 Analysis of Health Care Markets
subject: I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
subject: J14 Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination
subject: Social services
subject: development
subject: economic importance

description: Der Bereich des Sozialwesens hat in der Vergangenheit ein weit überdurchschnittliches Wachstumstempo vorgelegt, bei der Beschäftigung hat es sich seit Mitte der vergangenen Dekade sogar noch beschleunigt. Das rührt von einer stark ausgeweiteten Nachfrage infolge der Alterung der Gesellschaft und von zunehmenden Aufgaben zur Lösung von Problemen in den Familien her. Zuletzt kam noch die Flüchtlingswanderung hinzu. Eine kräftige Expansion des Sozialwesens gibt es fast überall in der EU. Länderübergreifend ähnlich sind auch die Strukturen: sehr ausgeprägte Arbeitsintensität und ein erheblich unter dem nationalen Durchschnitt liegendes Lohnniveau, was sich in einer geringen gemessenen Produktivität niederschlägt. In Deutschland ist der Abstand zum durchschnittlichen Lohniveau besonders groß. Zum Teil erklärt sich der Lohnrückstand dadurch, dass im Sozialwesen relativ viele Helfer beschäftigt sind. Aber auch qualifizierte Kräfte werden vergleichsweise gering entlohnt. Zwar haben die Löhne im Sozialwesen in jüngerer Zeit relativ stark zugelegt, dennoch bestehen in dem vermutlich weiter stark wachsenden Wirtschaftszweig immer noch Probleme, qualifiziertes Personal zu finden. Die Gesellschaft muss sich daher fragen, welchen Wert sie künftig einem hinreichenden Angebot an sozialen Diensten, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Pflege, bei der Bezahlung zumessen will.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 16, S. 305-315
X-Ray and Optical Observations of A 0535+26
Creators: name: Camero-Arranz, A.
name: Finger, M. H.
name: Wilson-Hodge, C. A.
name: Jenke, P.
name: Steele, I.
name: Coe, M. J.
name: Gutierrez-Soto, J.
name: Kretschmar, P.
name: Caballero, I.
name: Case, G.
name: Cherry, M. L.
name: Yan, J.
name: Suso, J.
name: Rodríguez, J.
name: Guiriec, S.
name: McBride, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent contemporaneous X-ray and optical observations of the Be/X-ray binary system A\,0535+26 with the \textit{Fermi}/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and several ground-based observatories. These new observations are put into the context of the rich historical data (since $\sim$1978) and discussed in terms of the neutron star Be-disk interaction. The Be circumstellar disk was exceptionally large just before the 2009 December giant outburst, which may explain the origin of the unusual recent X-ray activity of this source. We found a peculiar evolution of the pulse profile during this giant outburst, with the two main components evolving in opposite ways with energy. A hard 30-70 mHz X-ray QPO was detected with GBM during this 2009 December giant outburst. It becomes stronger with increasing energy and disappears at energies below 25\,keV. In the long-term a strong optical/X-ray correlation was found for this system, however in the medium-term the H$_α$ EW and the V-band brightness showed an anti-correlation after $\sim$2002 Agust. Each giant X-ray outburst occurred during a decline phase of the optical brightness, while the H$_α$ showed a strong emission. In late 2010 and before the 2011 February outburst, rapid V/R variations are observed in the strength of the two peaks of the H$_α$ line. These had a period of $\sim$\,25 days and we suggest the presence of a global one-armed oscillation to explain this scenario. A general pattern might be inferred, where the disk becomes weaker and shows V/R variability beginning $\sim$\,6 months following a giant outburst.
description: 18, 11 figures, 1 table
Quantum Continuum Mechanics Made Simple
Creators: name: Gould, Tim
name: Jansen, Georg
name: Tokatly, I. V.
name: Dobson, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we further explore and develop the quantum continuum mechanics (CM) of [Tao \emph{et al}, PRL{\bf 103},086401] with the aim of making it simpler to use in practice. Our simplifications relate to the non-interacting part of the CM equations, and primarily refer to practical implementations in which the groundstate stress tensor is approximated by its Kohn-Sham version. We use the simplified approach to directly prove the exactness of CM for one-electron systems via an orthonormal formulation. This proof sheds light on certain physical considerations contained in the CM theory and their implication on CM-based approximations. The one-electron proof then motivates an approximation to the CM (exact under certain conditions) expanded on the wavefunctions of the Kohn-Sham (KS) equations. Particular attention is paid to the relationships between transitions from occupied to unoccupied KS orbitals and their approximations under the CM. We also demonstrate the simplified CM semi-analytically on an example system.
title: CNS tumors with a cyst and a mural enhancing nodule: image interpretation pearls and diagnostic checklist
Creators: name: Calvo Imirizaldu, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the imaging features of the most common brain tumors that present as a cystic mass with an enhancing mural nodule, with emphasis on the differential diagnosis and proposing a diagnostic checklist for each of...
Tri-Sasakian consistent reduction
Creators: name: Cassani, Davide
name: Koerber, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a universal consistent Kaluza-Klein truncation of M-theory based on seven-dimensional tri-Sasakian structure. The four-dimensional truncated theory is an N=4 gauged supergravity with three vector multiplets and a non-abelian gauge group, containing the compact factor SO(3). Consistency follows from the fact that our truncation takes exactly the same form as a left-invariant reduction on a specific coset manifold, and we show that the same holds for the various universal consistent truncations recently put forward in the literature. We describe how the global symmetry group SL(2,R) x SO(6,3) is embedded in the symmetry group E7(7) of maximally supersymmetric reductions, and make the connection with the approach of Exceptional Generalized Geometry. Vacuum AdS4 solutions spontaneously break the amount of supersymmetry from N=4 to N=3,1 or 0, and the spectrum contains massive modes. We find a subtruncation to minimal N=3 gauged supergravity as well as an N=1 subtruncation to the SO(3)-invariant sector. We also show that a reduction on the homogeneous space N^{010} enhances the universal tri-Sasakian truncation with a Betti vector multiplet.
description: 40 pages main text, 9 pages appendix, 1 figure, 6 tables, v2: JHEP version, added references, minor corrections, changed notation fluctuations in tables 2-4
title: Acute mesenteric ischemia: How to diagnose it
Creators: name: Esteban García, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Education
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is an important abdominal emergency because of its high mortality (50-90%) and therefore requires an early diagnosis and treatment. The aim of this review is to learn the physiopathology and imaging findings of acute...
title: Früher Kita-Besuch beeinflusst Persönlichkeitseigenschaften bis ins Jugendalter
Creators: name: Bach, Maximilian
name: Koebe, Josefine
name: Peter, Frauke H.
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: I21 Analysis of Education
subject: J13 Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
subject: J18 Demographic Economics: Public Policy
subject: J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
subject: Early childhood education and care
subject: childcare entry
subject: non-cognitive skills
subject: personality traits

description: Gehen Kinder früher in eine Kindertageseinrichtung (Kita) als andere, zeigen sich noch im Jugendalter Unterschiede in den Persönlichkeitseigenschaften, die direkt mit dem Zeitpunkt des Kita-Eintritts zusammenhängen. So sind Jugendliche in Westdeutschland, die Ende der 1990er Jahre bereits mit drei Jahren einen Kita-Platz erhielten, in der neunten Schulklasse deutlich kommunikativer und durchsetzungsfähiger als Jugendliche, die erst ab einem Alter von vier Jahren in eine Kita gehen konnten. Ab welchem Zeitpunkt die Kinder eine Kita besuchten, hängt dabei in dieser Studie nur davon ab, ob genügend Plätze verfügbar waren – andere Einflussfaktoren auf den Kita-Eintritt, etwa der Bildungshintergrund der Eltern, wurden herausgerechnet. Die vorliegende Studie, die auf Daten des Nationalen Bildungspanels (NEPS) basiert und als eine der ersten für Deutschland längerfristige Auswirkungen eines frühen Kita-Besuchs untersucht, unterstreicht die Bedeutung eines frühen Zugangs zu Kinderbetreuung. Dieser kann auf den späteren Bildungs- und Arbeitsmarkterfolg maßgeblichen Einfluss haben. Umso wichtiger erscheint es vor diesem Hintergrund, im Zuge des Kita-Ausbaus künftig grundsätzlich allen Kindern und ihren Eltern Zugang zu früher Kinderbetreuung zu gewähren.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 15, S. 289-297
Exact solution of a model of a vesicle attached to a wall subject to mechanical deformation
Creators: name: Owczarek, Aleksander L.
name: Prellberg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Area-weighted Dyck-paths are a two-dimensional model for vesicles attached to a wall. We model the mechanical response of a vesicle to a pulling force by extending this model. We obtain an exact solution using two different approaches, leading to a q-deformation of an algebraic functional equation, and a q-deformation of a linear functional equation with a catalytic variable, respectively. While the non-deformed linear functional equation is solved by substitution of special values of the catalytic variable (the so-called "kernel method"), the q-deformed case is solved by iterative substitution of the catalytic variable. Our model shows a non-trivial phase transition when a pulling force is applied. As soon as the area is weighted with non-unity weight, this transition vanishes.
description: extended revision, 12 pages, 6 figures
Photon polarization and geometric phase in general relativity
Creators: name: Brodutch, Aharon
name: Demarie, Tommaso F.
name: Terno, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotation of polarization in an external gravitational field is one of the effects of general relativity that can serve as a basis for its precision tests. A careful analysis of reference frames is crucial for a proper evaluation of this effect. We introduce an operationally-motivated local reference frame that allows for a particularly simple description. We present a solution of null geodesics in Kerr space-time that is organized around a new expansion parameter, allowing a better control of the series, and use it to calculate the resulting polarization rotation. While this rotation depends on the reference-frame convention, we demonstrate a gauge-independent geometric phase for closed paths in general space-times.
description: 17 pages; published version of a companion paper to arXiv:1107.1274
Additional file 1 of Injectable self-healing hydrogel fabricated from antibacterial carbon dots and ɛ-polylysine for promoting bacteria-infected wound healing
Creators: name: Mou, Chengjian
name: Wang, Xinyuan
name: Teng, Jiahui
name: Xie, Zhigang
name: Zheng, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Zeta potential of CDs. Figure S2. Antimicrobial assay of CD110 and CD1100 against E. coli. Figure S3. Antimicrobial assay of CD110 and CD1100 against S. aureus. Figure S4. Antimicrobial assay of Plys toward E. coli and S. aureus. Figure S5. Antimicrobial assay of Plys toward S. aureus with LB agar. Figure S6. MTT assay of CD31 toward L929 cells. Figure S7. MTT assay of Plys toward L929 cells. Figure S8. UV-vis spectrum of CD31 in deionized water. Figure S9. Photoluminescent spetra of (a) CD31 aqueous solution and (b) CD-Plys under the excitation of different wavelengths. Figure S10. FT-IR spectra of CD31 (black solid line), Plys (red solid line) and CD-Plys (blue solid line). Figure S11. The X-ray diffraction pattern of CD31 (black), Plys (red) and CD-Plys hydrogel (blue). Figure S12. Zeta potentials of CD31, Plys and CD-Plys hydrogel. Figure S13. The hemolysis assay of PBS, CD-Plys and Triton X-100. Figure S14. MTT assay of CD-Plys with direct contact with L929 cells for 12, 24 and 48 h.
title: Jugendliche, die früher einen Kita-Platz bekamen, sind kommunikativer und durchsetzungsfähiger: Interview mit Frauke Peter
Creators: name: Peter, Frauke H.
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 15, S. 298
Two Higgs Doublet Model in light of the Standard Model H -> tau^+ tau^- search at the LHC
Creators: name: Arhrib, Abdesslam
name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Ghosh, Dilip Kumar
name: Santos, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the implications of the searches based on H -> tau^+ tau^- by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations on the parameter space of the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM). In the 2HDM, the scalars can decay into a tau pair with a branching ratio larger than the SM one, leading to constraints on the 2HDM parameter space. We have also discussed the implications for the 2HDM of the recent di-muon search by the ATLAS collaboration for a CP-odd scalar in the mass range 4-12 GeV.
description: 23 pages, 31 figures
title: Risk Management Measures for Banks’ Derivatives Transactions, Comment Letter to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Creators: name: Steele, Graham
Publisher: name:     Corporations and Society Initiative
Year: 2019

description: Bank regulators proposed relaxing risk management rules for derivatives trades between legal entities contained within the same corporate structure. After publishing an op-ed on the topic over the summer, CASI staff filed a comment to the proposed rule, suggesting that the changes were ill-advised and lacked a proper evidentiary basis. After the comment was filed, the agencies extended the comment period, a move that was also requested in the CASI comment letter.
Omphalapion concinnum
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Omphalapion
Omphalapion concinnum

description: Omphalapion concinnum (Schilsky, 1906)
Distribution in Iran. Kordestan (Legalov et al. 2010).
General distribution. Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Lebanon.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
title: Progressive Sozialbeiträge können niedrige Einkommen entlasten
Creators: name: Bach, Stefan
name: Haan, Peter
name: Harnisch, Michelle
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: H24 Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
subject: H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
subject: D31 Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
subject: Taxation of labor income
subject: social security contributions
subject: income distribution

description: In der aktuellen Reformdiskussion stehen Steuer- und Abgabenentlastungen für geringe und mittlere Einkommen im Fokus. Berechnungen des DIW Berlin zeigen, wie sich verschiedene Entlastungskonzepte auswirken. So entlastet ein Grundfreibetrag für Sozialbeiträge alle Einkommensgruppen, wobei Geringverdienende in Relation zu ihrem Gesamteinkommen am meisten profitieren würden. Statt die Sozialbeiträge zu senken, können sie auch auf die Einkommensteuer angerechnet werden, bis hin zu einer „Negativsteuer“. Denkbar ist auch, die Entlastungen bei steigenden Einkommen abzuschmelzen, um sie auf untere und mittlere Einkommensgruppen zu konzentrieren. Für Geringverdienende werden Entlastungen bei den Sozialbeiträgen aber häufig zu einer Kürzung von Leistungen zur Grundsicherung führen. Negative Arbeitsanreize, die durch die Anrechnung der Einkommensteuer in Haushaltskontext entstehen, könnten vermieden werden, wenn die Entlastungen nur individuell abgeschmolzen und nach den Stundenlöhnen bemessen werden. Im Koalitionsvertrag wurden die Wiederherstellung der Beitragsparität bei der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung sowie die Ausweitung der Gleitzone bei Midijobs vereinbart. Beides bietet Geringverdienenden nur geringe Entlastungen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 13/14, S. 277-285
title: Can we trust D-dimer values and Wells score? Role of pretest probability scoring in the management of suspected Deep Venous Thrombosis.
Creators: name: Pasetto, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Extremities
subject: Emergency

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limbs is the third most frequent form of cardiovascular disease, surpassed only by ischemic cardiopathyand cerebrovascular disease. Itrequires urgent diagnosis and treatment to avoid related complications....
title: Viel hängt davon ab, wofür zusätzliche Unterrichtszeit genutzt wird: Interview mit Jan Marcus
Creators: name: Marcus, Jan
name: Wittenberg, Erich
name: Marcus, Jan
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 13/14, S. 276
title: Aneurysms related to persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis
Creators: name: Lam, Jeremy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To recognize a rare association of persistent carotid vertebrobasilar anastomoses with aneurysms To recognize the persistent carotid vertebrobasilar anastomoses and the vascular...
Strategy to develop alternative to antibiotics using bacterial second messenger 3’, 5’ cyclic diguanylic acid as an immunostimulator in broiler chicken
Creators: name: Fatima, Mussarat
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: In this study the bacterial second messenger, 3’, 5’ cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP) was evaluated as a vaccine and therapeutic adjuvant in broiler. The humoral immune response to an oral infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) vaccine administrated in conjunction with intramuscular injection (IM) or oral administration of 10 nmol or 100 nmol c-di-GMP in 192 broiler chickens. The antibody titers were determined in blood sera weekly in 8 birds /treatment. From d 14 to 35, an increase (P < 0.05) in the total immunoglobulin (IgA) titers was observed regardless of treatments. On d 35, birds receiving c-di-GMP by gavage showed higher serum IgA levels when compared the control birds (P < 0.05). To explore strategies to control Clostridium perfringens colonization in gut, the synergistic effect of c-di-GMP with penicillin G was investigated in a broiler challenge model. A mixture of C. perfringens type A strains from necrotic enteritis outbreaks were inoculated on d 14-16. Birds were treated with saline (control group) or 20 nmol of c-di-GMP by gavage or IM on d 24, all in conjunction with penicillin G (PG) in water for 5 d. Weekly samplings of ceca and ileum were performed on d 21 to 35 for C. perfringens and Lactobacillus enumeration. On d 35 of age, the IM treatment (P < 0.05) reduced C. perfringens in the ceca, suggesting possible synergistic activity between PG and c-di-GMP against C. perfringens in broiler ceca. The AFLP and the cpa gene prevalence results demonstrated that c-di-GMP per IM decreased the prevalence of cpa while restored the normal microflora on the day 35 after being challenged by high doses of C. perfringens. Thus c-di-GMP has a promise to improve poultry health by modulating mucosal immunity and reducing pathogens in the gut.
On the existence of an exponential attractor for a planar shear flow with Tresca's friction condition
Creators: name: Łukaszewicz, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76D05, 76F10, 76F20

description: We consider a two-dimensional nonstationary Navier-Stokes shear flow with a subdifferential boundary condition on a part of the boundary of the flow domain, namely, with a boundary driving subject to the Tresca law. There exists a unique global in time solution of the considered problem which is governed by a variational inequality. Our aim is to prove the existence of a global attractor of a finite fractional dimension and of an exponential attractor for the associated semigroup. We use the method of $l$-trajectories. This research is motivated by a problem from lubrication theory.
description: Revised argument in checking assumption (A6), unchanged results. In the published version in NA RWA there is a fault concerning checking assumtion (A6)
title: G8-Schulreform verbessert PISA-Testergebnisse – insbesondere leistungsstarke SchülerInnen profitieren
Creators: name: Huebener, Mathias
name: Kuger, Susanne
name: Marcus, Jan
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: I23 Higher Education and Research Institutions
subject: I28 Education: Government Policy
subject: J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
subject: Instruction time
subject: Student achievement
subject: PISA

description: Durch die G8-Schulreform haben sich die PISA-Leistungen von GymnasiastInnen in der neunten Klasse verbessert. Insbesondere leistungsstärkere SchülerInnen schneiden bei den PISA-Tests besser ab, während Leistungsschwächere kaum oder gar nicht profitieren – sie scheinen Probleme mit dem zeitlich nach vorne verlagerten Lernstoff zu haben. Der vorliegenden Studie zufolge, die auf PISA-Daten zu mehr als 33 000 SchülerInnen basiert, hat die G8-Reform jedoch nicht dazu geführt, dass sozioökonomische Merkmale wie der Bildungshintergrund der Eltern einen größeren Einfluss auf die Schülerleistungen haben. Der Kompetenzvorsprung in der neunten Klasse scheint allerdings nicht auszureichen, um das wegfallende 13. Schuljahr vollständig zu kompensieren, denn die Abiturnoten haben sich im Durchschnitt leicht verschlechtert. Anstelle der Länge der Gymnasialschulzeit sollten vielmehr die Unterrichtsinhalte und -qualität im Fokus der Debatte stehen. Der fortwährende Ausbau des Ganztagsschulangebots sollte genutzt werden, um Kinder individueller entsprechend ihrer Bedürfnisse zu fördern.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 13/14, S. 265-275
Omphalapion buddebergi
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Omphalapion
Omphalapion buddebergi

description: Omphalapion buddebergi (Bedel, 1887)
Distribution in Iran. Iran (no exact locality cited) (Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017).
General distribution. Bulgaria, Germany, Iran, Latvia, Poland, Spain, south European Russia.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
title: Application of multivariate image analysis techniques (SMB-PLS) to grade prostate tumor aggressiveness from multiparametric MR images
Creators: name: Marti-Bonmati, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: Computer applications
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: CAD
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: CAD
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To define prostate tumor aggressiveness combining MR-derived and clinical imaging biomarkers by applying statistical image analysis techniques (sequential multi-block partial least...
BSP vs MapReduce
Creators: name: Pace, Matthew Felice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The MapReduce framework has been generating a lot of interest in a wide range of areas. It has been widely adopted in industry and has been used to solve a number of non-trivial problems in academia. Putting MapReduce on strong theoretical foundations is crucial in understanding its capabilities. This work links MapReduce to the BSP model of computation, underlining the relevance of BSP to modern parallel algorithm design and defining a subclass of BSP algorithms that can be efficiently implemented in MapReduce.
description: 13 pages, appeared at ICCS 2012
title: HIV-associated benign lymphoepithelial cysts: common diagnostic and management errors
Creators: name: Andrei, Stefan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: AIDS
subject: Biopsy
subject: Puncture
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Salivary glands
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Head and neck
subject: Cysts
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: LEARNING OBJECTIVES • disclose the main problems which lead to misdiagnosis and mistreatment of patients suffering from HIV-associated salivary gland diseases (HIV-SGD) , especially the cystic ones; • distinguish between different entities of...
Decoherence Dynamics of Measurement-Induced Nonlocality and comparison with Geometric Discord for two qubit systems
Creators: name: Sen, Ajoy
name: Sarkar, Debasis
name: Bhar, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We check the decoherence dynamics of Measurement-induced Nonlocality(in short, MIN) and compare it with geometric discord for two qubit systems. There are quantum states, on which the action of dephasing channel cannot destroy MIN in finite or infinite time. We check the additive dynamics of MIN on a qubit state under two independent noise. Geometric discord also follows such additive dynamics like quantum discord. We have further compared non-Markovian evolution of MIN and geometric discord under dephasing and amplitude damping noise for pure state and it shows distinct differences between their dynamics.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, Revtex
title: Benign and malignant breast lesions differentiation using multivariate DCE-MR quantitative and semi-quantitative parameters
Creators: name: Marti-Bonmati, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Computer applications
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: CAD
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI can provide both qualitative and quantitative information that is extremely valuable to describe tumor vascularity and permeability. The aim of this work is to establish differences between benign and malignant breast...
On Some Classes of Non-Archimedean Operator Algebras
Creators: name: Kochubei, Anatoly N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47S10 (Primary) 47L10, 47L65, 16S99 (Secondary)

description: We study some classes of algebras of operators on non-Archimedean Banach spaces. In particular, we propose a non-Archimedean version of the crossed product construction.
description: Final version
title: Berücksichtigung des Teufelskreises zwischen Banken und Staaten verbessert Prognose von Kreditrisiken
Creators: name: Bruns, Martin
name: Rieth, Malte
name: Schumann, Ben
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: C53 Forecasting Methods; Simulation Methods
subject: E51 Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
subject: G21 Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
subject: H81 Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants
subject: Banks
subject: sovereigns
subject: CDS spreads
subject: forecasting
subject: common correlated effects

description: Bestehende Frühwarnsysteme für wirtschaftliche Krisen haben die Auswirkungen des Teufelskreises zwischen Banken und Staaten auf die Finanzstabilität nicht erkannt. Der vor-liegende Beitrag stellt ein neues Prognosemodell für Kredit-risiken im Banken- und Staatssektor vor, das die gegenseitigen Abhängigkeiten zwischen beiden Sektoren berücksichtigt. Dadurch verbessert sich die Genauigkeit der Vorhersage von Kreditrisiken deutlich. Die Schätzergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass die finanzielle Widerstandsfähigkeit von Banken und Staaten eng miteinander verknüpft ist. Weitere institutionelle und regulatorische Maßnahmen zur Entflechtung beider Sektoren würden die Wahrscheinlichkeit von gemeinsamen Kreditereignissen reduzieren.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 12, S. 253-260
title: Die Eurozone als Ganzes ist weniger anfällig für Schocks von außen: Interview mit Max Hanisch
Creators: name: Hanisch, Max
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 12, S. 252
A Cloud-Enabled Parking Management System Integrating IoT Sensors and Computer Vision
Creators: name: Amey Khamkar
name: Pratik Patil
name: Tejas Pingale
name: Mohit Jaiswal
name: Pranav Shriram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Internet of Things
subject: Cloud Computing
subject: Computer vision
subject: Urban mobility

description: This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-enabled cloud-based smart parking system aimed at addressing urban parking challenges. The system integrates IR sensors for vehicle detection, ESP8266 modules for cloud communication, and Arduino Uno for gate control. It features real-time parking slot monitoring, automated payment processing via RFID and license plate recognition, and predictive analytics for slot availability. A web and mobile application provides users with updates on parking status, reducing congestion and enhancing efficiency. The system is scalable for applications in shopping malls, airports, and universities, demonstrating the potential of IoT in smart city solutions.
Holographic Studies of Entanglement Entropy in Superconductors
Creators: name: Albash, Tameem
name: Johnson, Clifford V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our studies of the entanglement entropy of a superconducting system described holographically as a fully back-reacted gravity system, with a stable ground state. We use the holographic prescription for the entanglement entropy. We uncover the behavior of the entropy across the superconducting phase transition, showing the reorganization of the degrees of freedom of the system. We exhibit the behaviour of the entanglement entropy from the superconducting transition all the way down to the ground state at T=0. In some cases, we also observe a novel transition in the entanglement entropy at intermediate temperatures, resulting from the detection of an additional length scale.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures. v2:Clarified some remarks concerning stability. v3: Updated to the version that appears in JHEP
The Structure of the M87 Jet: A Transition from Parabolic to Conical Streamlines
Creators: name: Asada, Keiichi
name: Nakamura, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the M87 jet, from milli-arcsec to arcsecond scales, is extensively investigated, utilizing the images taken with the EVN, MERLIN and VLBA. We discover that the jet maintains a parabolic streamline over a range in sizescale equal to $10^{5}$ times the Schwarzschild radius. The jet then transitions into a conical shape further downstream. This suggests that the magnetohydrodynamic jet is initially subjected to the confinement by the external gas which is dominated by the gravitational influence of the supermassive black hole. Afterwards the jet is then freely expanding with a conical shape. This geometrical transition indicates that the origin of the HST-1 complex may be a consequence of the over-collimation of the jet. Our result suggests that when even higher angular resolution is provided by a future submm VLBI experiment, we will be able to explore the origin of active galactic nuclei jets.
description: Revised version, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters: 5 pages, 2 figures, and 1 table
Symmetric Alcoved Polytopes
Creators: name: Werner, Annette
name: Yu, Josephine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B15, 14T05, 17B22

description: Generalized alcoved polytopes are polytopes whose facet normals are roots in a given root system. We call a set of points in an alcoved polytope a generating set if there does not exist a strictly smaller alcoved polytope containing it. The type $A$ alcoved polytopes are precisely the tropical polytopes that are also convex in the usual sense. In this case the tropical generators form a generating set. We show that for any root system other than $F_4$, every alcoved polytope invariant under the natural Weyl group action has a generating set of cardinality equal to the Coxeter number of the root system.
description: Introduction revised and typos fixed. Final version to appear in the Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Use of narrative in continuing Health education educational directions, successes and limits
Creators: name: Freire de Azevedo, Cláudio Roberto
name: Gomes, Romeu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of this article was to discuss the educational directions, successes and limits of narratives produced in a training course for tutors and facilitators within continuing health education. Conceptual landmarks: temporality, experience, hermeneutics-dialectics and active methodologies. This study took a qualitative approach and was based on the narrative method. It used 20 reflective texts and sought the meanings attributed to events, relationships and practices. Results: The course participant group was the central character. In terms of scenarios, the ideas were explored more as spaces for construction of subjective experiences. The plots not only followed the chronological order of the course meetings but also formed groupings of experiences according to core meanings. Conclusion: The narratives, as innovative educational tools within health education, deepened autonomy and self-determination. They led the subjects to be “authors” of their own lives and were as intense and transformative as “experiences of the self”.
Automatic Test Pattern Generation for Printed Neuromorphic Circuits
Creators: name: Gheshlaghi, Tara
name: Pal, Priyanjana
name: Studt, Alexander
name: Hefenbrock, Michael
name: Beigl, Michael
name: B. Tahoori, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2025
Subjects: Printed Electronics
Printed Analog Neuromorphic Circuits
Automatic Test Pattern Generation

description: Printed Electronics (PE) has emerged as a superior alternative to traditional silicon-based technologies for applications requiring mechanical, flexibility, point-of-use customization, low-cost fabrication, and energy efficiency. PE is particularly wellsuited for low-power edge devices, such as wearable healthcare systems, environmental monitoring patches, and flexible diagnostic tools, where lightweight, adaptable, and efficient solutions are essential. Leveraging PE, printed analog neuromorphic circuits (pNCs) enable energy-efficient neural computations, making them ideal for classification tasks in target applications. However, the additive manufacturing processes inherent to PE increase susceptibility to defects, posing significant challenges for reliable operation and necessitating robust fault detection mechanisms.
To address this, we propose a novel Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG) framework tailored for pNCs, integrating fault abstraction and gradient-based test input generation. Fault modeling and abstraction reduces the fault space by clustering faults with similar transfer functions and removing untestable faults, thereby enhancing testing efficiency. In our experiments, the fault space was reduced by a factor of 2.28. The proposed framework refines test inputs through gradient-based optimization, maximizing output discrepancies between fault-free and faulty circuits. We evaluate the method on nine trained models across multiple datasets, achieving fault coverage exceeding 90% with fewer test vectors compared to random search.
On Shear-free perturbations of f(R) gravity
Creators: name: Abebe, Amare
name: Goswami, Rituparno
name: Dunsby, Peter K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was shown that if the matter congruence of a general relativistic perfect fluid flow in an almost FLRW universe is shear-free, then it must be either expansion or rotation-free. Here we generalize this result for a general f(R) theory of gravity and show there exist scenarios where this result can be avoided. This suggests that there are situations where linearized forth-order gravity shares properties with Newtonian theory not valid in General Relativity.
description: 6 pages, published version, no conclusions changed
title: CT-guided lung-marker localisation of adult and paediatric pulmonary lesions prior to video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a local institutional experience
Creators: name: CHEUNG, Michelle
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Lung
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Localisation
subject: Cancer
subject: Cysts
subject: Congenital

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is currently performed in the management of many pulmonary pathologies. It has the advantage over traditional thoracotomy for many reasons [1,2][Figure 1]. Intra-operative identification of certain...