cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Association of physical activity with socio-economic status and chronic disease in older adults in China: cross-sectional findings from the survey of CLASS 2020 after the outbreak of COVID-19
Creators: name: Li, Yi
name: Cui, Mingyuan
name: Pang, Yiqun
name: Zhan, Bing
name: Li, Xiaotian
name: Wang, Qiurui
name: Chen, Fang
name: Zhou, Zhixiong
name: Yang, Qingzhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The basis for dividing the east areas and west areas. Table S2. Variables and their assignments in the Bayesian Network model. Table S3.1. The conditional probability of the Geography node in Fig. 3A. Table S3.2. The conditional probability of the Economy status node in Fig. 3A. Table S3.3. The conditional probability of the HDI node in Fig. 3A. Table S3.4. The conditional probability of the Living Areas node in Fig. 3A. Table S3.5. The conditional probability of the LPA node in Fig. 3A. Table S4.1. The conditional probability of the Geography node in Fig. 3B. Table S4.2. The conditional probability of the Economy status node in Fig. 3B. Table S4.3. The conditional probability of the HDI node in Fig. 3B. Table S4.4. The conditional probability of the Living Areas node in Fig. 3B. Table S4.5. The conditional probability of the MPA node in Fig. 3B. Table S5.1. The conditional probability of the Geography node in Fig. 3C. Table S5.2. The conditional probability of the Economy status node in Fig. 3C. Table S5.3. The conditional probability of the HDI node in Fig. 3C. Table S5.4. The conditional probability of the Living Areas node in Fig. 3C. Table S5.5. The conditional probability of the MVPA node in Fig. 3C. Table S6.1. The conditional probability of the Geography node in Fig. 3D. Table S6.2. The conditional probability of the Economy status node in Fig. 3D. Table S6.3. The conditional probability of the HDI node in Fig. 3D. Table S6.4. The conditional probability of the Living Areas node in Fig. 3D. Table S6.5. The conditional probability of the Sedentary Behavior node in Fig. 3D. Table S7. Prevalence of different chronic diseases by province.
Valorization of Mixed Lignocellulosic Residues in the UAE using a Biorefinery Concept
Creators: name: Ashraf, Muhammad Tahir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90403 Chemical Engineering Design
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 100302 Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts
subject: FOS: Industrial biotechnology
subject: 70502 Forestry Biomass and Bioproducts
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Envisioning a biorefinery in an arid region, like the UAE, starts with the challenge of a sustainable supply of biomass feedstock. Biorefinery based on multi-feedstock lignocellulosic can be viable where the sustainable supply of a single substrate is limited. Different lignocellulosic residues vary in composition and anatomical features and there is a lack of knowledge about the technical and economic feasibility of processing of multi-species lignocellulosic in a biorefinery concept. This study attempts to fill this knowledge gap by experimental validation of the multi-species lignocellulosic processing in the framework of biochemical pathway biorefinery. Then, an economic evaluation is made to highlight the best processing approach for the multi-feedstock lignocellulosic to produce monomeric sugars (C6+C5). This modular approach of focusing on sugar platform makes the results applicable for both fuel (ethanol) and non-fuel applications. For the prospects of a biorefinery in the UAE, this study has focused on utilizing UAE's local lignocellulosic residues: Date palm fronds, Bermuda grass, and Jasmine hedges. Bioprocessing of lignocellulosic feedstock to produce marketable products constitutes a series of processing steps. There are several technological options available for each of the processing steps. Finding the best series of technologies and marketable product is a process network synthesis (PNS) problem. Due to processing complexity and geologically disperse feedstock availability and product market, it might be feasible to distribute the biorefining process into different sections operated by independent companies or actors. A biorefinery can be naturally decomposed on the basis of intermediate platform chemicals, where independent companies produce the intermediate platform chemicals and separate companies utilize the intermediates to produce marketable products. In such a scenario most of the intermediate chemicals will be a new entrant to the market, and establishing their market price is imperative for a feasible synthesis of the overall biorefinery. For this distributed manufacturing scenario a framework is needed that takes into account the competing economics of the interacting actors and assigns the feasible price to the new entrant intermediate chemicals. In this study, a game theory based framework is developed to solve this PNS problem and to evaluate the price of intermediate products.
Numerical study of current distributions in finite planar Hall samples with disorder
Creators: name: Shizuya, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical study is made of current distributions in finite-width Hall bars with disorder and some theoretical observations are verified. The equilibrium current and the Hall current are substantially different in distribution. It is observed that in the Hall-plateau regime the Hall current tends to concentrate near the sample edges while it diminishes on average in the sample interior as a consequence of localization. The edge states themselves scarcely affect both the equilibrium and Hall currents in the plateau regime. The sample edge combines with disorder to efficiently delocalize electrons near the edge while the Hall field competes with disorder to delocalize electrons in the sample interior. A possible mechanism is suggested for the breakdown of the quantum Hall effect.
description: 10 pages, Revtex, 10 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Anthomyza albimana
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Anthomyza albimana (Meigen, 1830) ist in die Gattung Fungomyza umgeteilt. (Rohaček 2006).
 Anthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847) ist in die Gattung Arganthomyza umgeteilt. (Rohaček 2009).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 136, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Simultaneous imaging of voltage and current density of flowing electrons in two dimensions
Creators: name: Ella, Lior
name: Rozen, Assaf
name: Birkbeck, John
name: Ben-Shalom, Moshe
name: Perello, David
name: Zultak, Johanna
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Geim, Andre K.
name: Ilani, Shahal
name: Sulpizio, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron transport in nanoscale devices can often result in nontrivial spatial patterns of voltage and current that reflect a variety of physical phenomena, particularly in nonlocal transport regimes. While numerous techniques have been devised to image electron flows, the need remains for a nanoscale probe capable of simultaneously imaging current and voltage distributions with high sensitivity and minimal invasiveness, in magnetic field, across a broad range of temperatures, and beneath an insulating surface. Here we present such a technique for spatially mapping electron flows based on a nanotube single-electron transistor, which achieves high sensitivity for both voltage and current imaging. In a series of experiments using high-mobility graphene devices, we demonstrate the ability of our technique to visualize local aspects of intrinsically nonlocal transport, as in ballistic flows, which are not easily resolvable via existing methods. This technique should both aid in understanding the physics of two-dimensional electronic devices, as well as enable new classes of experiments that image electron flow through buried nanostructures in the quantum and interaction-dominated regimes.
Supplementary information containing Supplementary text, Figures, and Tables from Interactions between plant genome size, nutrients and herbivory by rabbits, molluscs and insects on a temperate grassland
Creators: name: Maïté S. Guignard
name: Crawley, Michael J.
name: Dasha Kovalenko
name: Nichols, Richard A.
name: Trimmer, Mark
name: Leitch, Andrew R.
name: Leitch, Ilia J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary text (phylogenetic tree), Figures SI.1- SI.7), and Tables (SI.1 - SI.12)
Spin Degeneracy and Conductance Fluctuations in Open Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Folk, J. A.
name: Patel, S. R.
name: Birnbaum, K. M.
name: Marcus, C. M.
name: Duruoz, C. I.
name: Harris, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of mesoscopic conductance fluctuations on parallel magnetic field is used as a probe of spin degeneracy in open GaAs quantum dots. The variance of fluctuations at high parallel field is reduced from the low-field variance (with broken time-reversal symmetry) by factors ranging from roughly two in a 1 square-micron dot at low temperature, to four or greater in 8 square-micron dots. The factor of two is expected for simple Zeeman splitting of spin degenerate channels. A possible explanation for the unexpected larger factors in terms of field-dependent spin orbit scattering is proposed.
description: Includes new reference to related theoretical work, cond-mat/0010064. Other minor changes. Related papers at http://marcuslab.harvard.edu
B1MG D1.2 - Generation of a stakeholder portal within the project webpage containing the information resulting from the activities of the SCG
Creators: name: Oldoni, Emanuela
name: Andreu, Toni
name: van Rijswijk, Merlijn
name: Kok, Ruben
name: Perez Sitja, Xenia
name: Coutts, Nikki
name: Arenas Marquez, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: B1MG
Beyond 1 Million Genomes
1+Million Genomes Initiative
1+MG
1+MG Stakeholders
B1MG Stakeholder Portal

description: The B1MG stakeholder coordination portal aims to efficiently deliver timely analysis of challenges, opportunities and solutions resulting from external stakeholders to the operational WPs. Developed by WP1 in close relationship with the communication and coordination teams (WP6), it delivers tools and defines workflows to de-risk and improve the flow of data generation and integration towards patients. These tools will help reduce cross-border barriers, and facilitate the development of operational pipelines based on the integration of genomic and health data. The stakeholder portal allows the users to share contact information and develop a network within the B1MG project. People are organised in groups that reflect the stakeholder clusters with the possibility of users to create transversal sub-communities. The portal functionalities facilitate community participation and engagement, communication and collaboration and documents sharing and management. This allows the creation of a vibrant community, organised and focused, that can collaborate in an effective and advantageous way for improving the project outcomes.
High time-resolution observations of the Vela pulsar
Creators: name: Johnston, Simon
name: van Straten, Willem
name: Kramer, Michael
name: Bailes, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high time resolution observations of single pulses from the Vela pulsar (PSR B0833-45) made with a baseband recording system at observing frequencies of 660 and 1413 MHz. We have discovered two startling features in the 1413 MHz single pulse data. The first is the presence of giant micro-pulses which are confined to the leading edge of the pulse profile. One of these pulses has a peak flux density in excess of 2500 Jy, more than 40 times the integrated pulse peak. The second new result is the presence of a large amplitude gaussian component on the trailing edge of the pulse profile. This component can exceed the main pulse in intensity but is switched on only relatively rarely. Fluctutation spectra reveal a possible periodicity in this feature of 140 pulse periods. Unlike the rest of the profile, this component has low net polarization and emits predominantly in the orthogonal mode. This feature appears to be unique to the Vela pulsar. We have also detected microstructure in the Vela pulsar for the first time. These same features are present in the 660 MHz data. We suggest that the full width of the Vela pulse profile might be as large as 10 ms but that the conal edges emit only rarely.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, In Press with ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhuoya
name: Wang, Kunyu
name: Duan, Hanying
name: Du, Heqian
name: Gao, Su
name: Chen, Jing
name: Fang, Shaokuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Timescales for Hi consumption and SFR depletion of satellite galaxies in groups
Creators: name: Rafieferantsoa, Mika
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Naab, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the connection between the HI~content, SFR and environment of galaxies using a hydrodynamic simulation that incorporates scaling relations for galactic wind and a heuristic halo mass-based quenching prescription. We run two zoom-in simulations of galaxy groups with $M_{halo}>10^{13}M_\odot$ at z=0, selected to have quiet merger histories. We track galaxies as they become satellites, and compute the delay time $τ_{d}$ during which the satellites are similar to central galaxies at a given stellar mass, and a fading time $τ_{f}$ during which satellites go from gas-rich and star-forming to gas-poor and quiescent. We find $0.7< τ_{d}< 3$ Gyr at $z=0$, and depends inversely on the satellite halo mass at infall. At z ~ 1 we find ~$0.3< τ_{d} < 2$ Gyr, broadly consistent with a positive correlation with the Hubble time. For a given halo mass, lower stellar mass galaxies at infall time have higher $τ_{d}$. We generally find $τ_{f}\ll τ_{d}$, ranging between ~ 150 Myr at z~0 and ~ 80 Myr at z ~ 1 based on linear interpolation, with some uncertainty because they are smaller than our simulation output frequency ($200-300$ Myr). $τ_{f}$ has no obvious dependency on infall halo mass. Both timescales show little difference between HI depletion and SF quenching, indicating that using up the gas reservoir by star formation without refilling is the main mechanism to transform satellite galaxies at these halo masses. At a given physical distance from the center of the main halo of interest, higher redshift galaxies have on average higher cold gas content, but the ratio of gas (HI or H$_2$) to star formation rate is similar, indicating that star formation is consistently fed through reservoirs of HI then H$_2$. For a given amount of HI, galaxies have shorter consumption times in more massive halo structures.
description: Submitted to MNRAS. Quality of Figures has to be downgraded. Comments are welcome
Supplementary Figures and Tables from Genomic evidence for MHC disassortative mating in humans
Creators: name: Dandine-Roulland, Claire
name: Laurent, Romain
name: Dall'Ara, Irene
name: Toupance, Bruno
name: Chaix, Raphaëlle
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Although pervasive in many animal species, the evidence for MHC disassortative mating in humans remains inconsistent across studies. Here, to revisit this issue, we analyse dense genotype data for 883 European and Middle Eastern couples. To distinguish MHC-specific effects from socio-cultural confounders, the pattern of relatedness between spouses in the MHC region is compared to the rest of the genome. Couples from Israel exhibit no significant pattern of relatedness across the MHC region, whereas across the genome, they are more similar than random pairs of individuals, which may reflect social homogamy and/or cousin marriages. On the other hand, couples from The Netherlands and more generally from Northern Europe are significantly more MHC-dissimilar than random pairs of individuals, and this pattern of dissimilarity is extreme when compared to the rest of the genome. Our findings support the hypothesis that the MHC influences mate choice in humans in a context-dependent way: MHC-driven preferences may exist in all populations but, in some populations, social constraints over mate choice may reduce the ability of individuals to rely on such biological cues when choosing their mates.
Black Holes That Repel
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Wang, Zhao-Long
name: Zhao, Qing-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation that black holes in certain Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) theories can violate the entropy super-additivity led to the suggestion that these black holes might repel each other. In this paper, we consider EMD theories with two Maxwell fields $A_i$, with general exponential couplings $\exp(a_i ϕ)$ in their kinetic terms. We calculate the gravi-electrostatic force between charged black holes $(m_1,e_1)$ and $(M_2,Q_2)$; the former is sufficiently small and can be treated as a point-like object. We find there is a potential barrier caused by the dilaton coupling at $r_0$ outside the back hole horizon $r_+$, provided that $-a_1 a_2> 2(D-3)/(D-2)$. As the black hole approaches extremality, both $r_+$ and $r_0$ vanish, the barrier becomes infinitesimally thin but infinitely high, and the two black holes repel each other in the whole space. There is no electrostatic force between them; the dilaton is the antigravity agent. Furthermore we find that the exact constraint on $a_1 a_2$ can be derived from the requirements that two-charged extremal black holes have a fusion bomb like mass formula and the violation of entropy super-additivity can occur. The two very different approaches give a consistent picture of the black hole repulsion.
description: Latex, 11 pages, comments and references added
Different hierarchy of avalanches observed in the Bak-Sneppen evolution model
Creators: name: Li, W.
name: Cai, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new quantity, average fitness, into the Bak-Sneppen evolution model. Through the new quantity, a different hierarchy of avalanches is observed. The gap equation, in terms of the average fitness, is presented to describe the self-organization of the model. It is found that the critical value of the average fitness can be exactly obtained. Based on the simulations, two critical exponents, avalanche distribution and avalanche dimension, of the new avalanches are given.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Gamma-Ray Bursts: Afterglows and Central Engines
Creators: name: Cheng, K. S.
name: Lu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are most intense transient gamma-ray events in the sky when they are on together with the strong evidences (i.e. the isotropic and inhomogeneous distribution of GRBs detected by BASTE) that they are located at cosmological distances, which make them the most energetic events ever known. For example, the observed radiation energies of some GRBs are equivalent to convert more than one solar mass energy into radiation completely. This is thousand times stronger than that of supernova explosion. Unconventional energy mechanisms and extremely high conversion efficiency for these mysterious events are required. The discovery of host galaxies and association with supernovae in the cosmological distances by the recently launched satellite of BeppoSAX and ground based radio and optical telescopes in GRB afterglow provides further support to the cosmological origin of GRBs and put strong constraints on central engines of GRBs. It is the aim of this article to review the possible central engines, energy mechanisms, dynamical and spectral evolution of GRBs, especially focusing on the afterglows in multi-wavebands.
description: 40 pages, Latex, review paper to be published in CJAA
Geometrically Reduced Number of Protein Ground State Candidates
Creators: name: Ejtehadi, M. R.
name: Hamedani, N.
name: Shahrezaei, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Geometrical properties of protein ground states are studied using an algebraic approach. It is shown that independent from inter-monomer interactions, the collection of ground state candidates for any folded protein is unexpectedly small: For the case of a two-parameter Hydrophobic-Polar lattice model for $L$-mers, the number of these candidates grows only as $L^2$. Moreover, the space of the interaction parameters of the model breaks up into well-defined domains, each corresponding to one ground state candidate, which are separated by sharp boundaries. In addition, by exact enumeration, we show there are some sequences which have one absolute unique native state. These absolute ground states have perfect stability against change of inter-monomer interaction potential.
description: 9 page, 4 ps figures are included
Jassidophaga fasciata
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Jassidophaga fasciata (von Roser, 1840) = J. setosa (Verrall, 1901). (Kehlmaier 2006).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 135, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 2 of Assessment of tuberous sclerosis-associated neuropsychiatric disorders using the MINI-KID tool: a pediatric case–control study
Creators: name: Ding, Yifeng
name: Wang, Ji
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Li, Taoli
name: Zhou, Shuizhen
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Distribution of neuropsychiatric disorders in individuals with different genotypes.
Identification of Low Surface Brightness Tidal Features in Galaxies Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Walmsley, Mike
name: Ferguson, Annette M. N.
name: Mann, Robert G.
name: Lintott, Chris J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faint tidal features around galaxies record their merger and interaction histories over cosmic time. Due to their low surface brightnesses and complex morphologies, existing automated methods struggle to detect such features and most work to date has heavily relied on visual inspection. This presents a major obstacle to quantitative study of tidal debris features in large statistical samples, and hence the ability to be able to use these features to advance understanding of the galaxy population as a whole. This paper uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with dropout and augmentation to identify galaxies in the CFHTLS-Wide Survey that have faint tidal features. Evaluating the performance of the CNNs against previously-published expert visual classifications, we find that our method achieves high (76%) completeness and low (20%) contamination, and also performs considerably better than other automated methods recently applied in the literature. We argue that CNNs offer a promising approach to effective automatic identification of low surface brightness tidal debris features in and around galaxies. When applied to forthcoming deep wide-field imaging surveys (e.g. LSST, Euclid), CNNs have the potential to provide a several order-of-magnitude increase in the sample size of morphologically-perturbed galaxies and thereby facilitate a much-anticipated revolution in terms of quantitative low surface brightness science.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Acceptor levels of the carbon vacancy in $4H$-SiC: combining Laplace deep level transient spectroscopy with density functional modeling
Creators: name: Capan, Ivana
name: Brodar, Tomislav
name: Coutinho, José
name: Ohshima, Takeshi
name: Markevich, Vladimir P.
name: Peaker, Anthony R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide direct evidence that the broad Z$_{1/2}$ peak, commonly observed by conventional DLTS in as-grown and at high concentrations in radiation damaged $4H$-SiC, has two components, namely Z$_{1}$ and Z$_{2}$, with activation energies for electron emission of 0.59 and 0.67~eV, respectively. We assign these components to $\mathrm{Z}_{1/2}^{=}\rightarrow\mathrm{Z}_{1/2}^{-}+e^{-}\rightarrow\mathrm{Z}_{1/2}^{0}+2e^{-}$ transition sequences from negative-$U$ ordered acceptor levels of carbon vacancy (V$_{\mathrm{C}}$) defects at hexagonal/pseudo-cubic sites, respectively. By employing short filling pulses at lower temperatures, we were able to characterize the first acceptor level of V$_{\mathrm{C}}$ on both sub-lattice sites. Activation energies for electron emission of 0.48 and 0.41~eV were determined for $\mathrm{Z}_{1}(-/0)$ and $\mathrm{Z}_{2}(-/0)$ transitions, respectively. Based on trap filling kinetics and capture barrier calculations, we investigated the two-step transitions from neutral to doubly negatively charged Z$_{1}$ and Z$_{2}$. Positions of the first and second acceptor levels of V$_{\mathrm{C}}$ at both lattice sites, as well as $(=\!/0)$ occupancy levels were derived from the analysis of the emission and capture data.
Minimizing lattice structures for Morse potential energy in two and three dimensions
Creators: name: Bétermin, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74G65

description: We investigate the local and global optimality of the triangular, square, simple cubic, face-centred-cubic (FCC), body-centred-cubic (BCC) lattices and the hexagonal-close-packing (HCP) structure for a potential energy per point generated by a Morse potential with parameters $(α,r_0)$. The optimality of the triangular lattice is proved in dimension 2 in an interval of densities. Furthermore, a complete numerical investigation is performed for the minimization of the energy with respect to the density. In dimension 3, the local optimality of the simple cubic, FCC and BCC lattices is numerically studied. We also show that the square, triangular, cubic, FCC and BCC lattices are the only Bravais lattices in dimensions 2 and 3 being critical points of a large class of lattice energies (including the one studied in this paper) in some open intervals of densities, as we observe for the Lennard-Jones and the Morse potential lattice energies. Finally, we state a conjecture about the global minimizer for the 3d energy that exhibits a surprising transition from BCC, FCC to HCP as $α$ increases. Moreover, we compare the values of $α$ found experimentally for metals and rare-gas crystals with the expected lattice ground-state structure given by our numerical investigation/conjecture. Only in a few cases does the known ground-state crystal structure match the minimizer we find for the expected value of $α$. Our conclusion is that the pairwise interaction model with Morse potential and fixed $α$ is not adapted to describe metals and rare-gas crystals if we want to take into consideration that the lattice structure we find in nature is the ground-state of the associated potential energy.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Exact equqations and scaling relations for f-avalanche in the Bak-Sneppen evolution model
Creators: name: Li, W.
name: Cai, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infinite hierarchy of exact equations are derived for the newly-observed f-avalanche in the Bak-Sneppen evolution model. By solving the first order exact equation, we found that the critical exponent which governs the divergence of the average avalanche size, is exactly 1 (for all dimensions), confirmed by the simulations. Solution of the gap equation yields another universal exponent, denoting the the relaxation to the attractor, is exactly 1. We also establish some scaling relations among the critical exponents of the new avalanche.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 4 of Assessment of tuberous sclerosis-associated neuropsychiatric disorders using the MINI-KID tool: a pediatric case–control study
Creators: name: Ding, Yifeng
name: Wang, Ji
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Li, Taoli
name: Zhou, Shuizhen
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Risk factors associated with TAND.
Linear optical conductivity of chiral multifold fermions
Creators: name: Sánchez-Martínez, Miguel-Ángel
name: de Juan, Fernando
name: Grushin, Adolfo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral multifold fermions are quasiparticles described by higher spin generalizations of the Weyl equation, and are realized as low energy excitations near symmetry protected band crossings in certain chiral crystals. In this work we calculate the linear optical conductivity of all chiral multifold fermions. We show that it is enhanced with respect to that of Weyl fermions with the same Fermi velocity, and features characteristic activation frequencies for each multifold fermion class, providing an experimental fingerprint to detect them. We calculate the conductivity for realistic chiral multifold semimetals by using lattice tight-binding Hamiltonians that match the effective models of multifold fermions at low energies, for space groups 199 and 198. The latter includes RhSi, for which we give quantitative predictions, and also CoSi and AlPt. Our predictions can be tested in absorption or penetration depth measurements, and are necessary to extract the recently proposed quantized photocurrents from experiments.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. Accepted version
AI-Driven Linguistic Frequency Modulation for Cancer Detection and Therapy: A Novel Experimental Approach
Creators: name: Tencl, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Psycholinguistics

description: This study explores a groundbreaking AI-driven cancer detection and potential treatment approach by analyzing voice frequency shifts, EEG brain waves, and linguistic resonance patterns. This research investigates how speech-based frequency modulation can influence cancer cell resonance properties by integrating Language DNA theory, bioacoustics, and machine learning.

Key Research Highlights:

AI-generated speech sequences designed to target cancer cell vibrational frequenciesDifferentiating cancerous cells from normal, neural, and infected cells using resonance analysisEEG-based brain wave entrainment to test speech-induced frequency shiftsMachine learning models for predictive cancer diagnostics using linguistic biomarkersPotential for a non-invasive resonance-based cancer therapy

This research proposes a novel interdisciplinary approach that could redefine how speech, neural activity, and cellular frequencies interact, opening new possibilities for AI-assisted oncological therapies.
List of references from Unravelling the macro-evolutionary ecology of fish–jellyfish associations: life in the ‘gingerbread house’
Creators: name: Griffin, Donal C.
name: Harrod, Chris
name: Houghton, Jonathan D. R.
name: Capellini, Isabella
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: A list of source references from which jellyfish associative behaviour was garnered.
Allotrichoma simplex Loew 1861
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Allotrichoma simplex Loew 1861 [Syn. trispinum Becker, 1896]
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 136, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Current Control of Magnetism in Two-Dimensional Fe3GeTe2
Creators: name: Johansen, Øyvind
name: Risinggård, Vetle
name: Sudbø, Asle
name: Linder, Jacob
name: Brataas, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals systems opens the door to discovering exciting physics. We investigate how a current can control the ferromagnetic properties of such materials. Using symmetry arguments, we identify a recently realized system in which the current-induced spin torque is particularly simple and powerful. In Fe3GeTe2, a single parameter determines the strength of the spin-orbit torque for a uniform magnetization. The spin-orbit torque acts as an effective out-of-equilibrium free energy. The contribution of the spin-orbit torque to the effective free energy introduces new in-plane magnetic anisotropies to the system. Therefore, we can tune the system from an easy-axis ferromagnet via an easy-plane ferromagnet to another easy-axis ferromagnet with increasing current density. This finding enables unprecedented control and provides the possibility to study the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the 2D XY model and its associated critical exponents.
description: Manuscript: 6 pages, 2 figures; Supplementary: 4 pages, 1 figure
Paralleloma fuscipes
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Paralleloma fuscipes (Zetterstedt, 1838) = Cordilura fuscitibia (Rondani, 1867). (Šifner 2008).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 136, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Are You Ready to FLY in the Universe ? A Multi-platform N-body Tree Code for Parallel Supercomputers
Creators: name: Becciani, U.
name: Antonuccio-Delogu, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The code we describe (FLY) is a newly written code (using the tree N-body method), for three-dimensional self-gravitating collisionless systems evolution. FLY is a fully parallel code based on the tree Barnes-Hut algorithm and periodical boundary conditions are implemented by means of the Ewald summation technique. FLY is based on the one-side communication paradigm to share data among the processors, that access to remote private data avoiding any kind of synchronism. The code was originally developed on CRAY T3E system using the logically SHared MEMory access routines (SHMEM) but it runs also on SGI ORIGIN systems and on IBM SP by using the Low-Level Application Programming Interface routines (LAPI). This new code reaches good performance in all systems where it has been well-tested. This performance allows us today to consider the code FLY among the most powerful parallel codes for tree N-body simulations. The FLY version 1.1 is freely available on http://www.ct.astro.it/fly/ and it will be maintained and upgraded with new releases.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures; Comp. Phys. Comm. in press, http://www.ct.astro.it/fly/ to download a free copy of FLY package
Pro-social preferences and self-interest in farmers' voluntary contribution to public goods
Creators: name: Kuhfuss, Laure
name: Kisakye, Josephine
name: MOKHTARI, Noureddine
name: Mugisha, Johnny
name: Piras, Simone
name: Ogenrwoth, Brian
name: Samaki, Khouloud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: public good game
pro-social preferences
agriculture
smallholder farmers

description: Voluntary contributions to public goods are often interpreted as evidence for individuals’ altruism, willing to sacrifice their own individual welfare to benefit the group’s welfare, with inequity aversion leading to a reduction in voluntary contributions by conditional cooperator confronted to non-contributors (Burton-Chellew and West 2021). In this paper, we test whether this interpretation holds true by running a behavioural experiment in which small holder farmers from Morocco and Uganda play an adapted version of the public good game, in which the public good generated does not benefit one’s own group but another group, reflecting pure altruism. We compare the voluntary contributions in such a setting with the contributions made by the same participants in a standard public good game, in which the public good benefit a participant’s own group, reflecting expectations of benefiting from the public good in the voluntary contributions. We find contrasting results depending on the context in which the experiment is implemented.
Supplmentary Material from The elephant–livestock interface modulates anthrax suitability in India
Creators: name: Walsh, Michael G.
name: Mor, Siobhan M.
name: Shah Hossain
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Anthrax is a potentially life-threatening bacterial disease that can spread between wild and livestock animals and humans. Transmission typically occurs indirectly via environmental exposure, with devastating consequences for human and animal health, as well as pastoralist economies. India has a high annual occurrence of anthrax in some regions, but a country-wide delineation of risk has not yet been undertaken. The current study modelled the geographical suitability of anthrax across India and its associated environmental features using a biogeographic application of machine learning. Both biotic and abiotic features contributed to risk across multiple scales of influence. The elephant–livestock interface was the dominant feature in delineating anthrax suitability. In addition, water-soil balance, soil chemistry and historical forest loss were also influential. These findings suggest that the elephant–livestock interface plays an important role in the cycling of anthrax in India. Livestock prevention efforts targeting this interface, particularly within anthropogenic ecotones, may yield successes in reducing ongoing transmission between animal hosts and subsequent zoonotic transmission to humans.
Disclination Dipoles as the Basic Structural Elements of Dielectric Glasses
Creators: name: Osipov, V. A.
name: Krasavin, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the experimentally observed behavior of thermal conductivity of dielectric glasses over a wide temperature range can be explained by a combination of two scattering processes. The first one comes from the phonon scattering due to biaxial dipoles of wedge disclinations while the second one is the Rayleigh type scattering. The results obtained support the cluster picture suggested earlier for glassy materials.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys.Lett.A
Ultrafast hot carrier dynamics of ZrTe$_5$ from time-resolved optical reflectivity
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiu
name: Song, Hai-Ying
name: Nie, X. C.
name: Liu, Shi-Bing
name: Wang, Yang
name: Jiang, Cong-Ying
name: Zhao, Shi-Zhong
name: Chen, Genfu
name: Meng, Jian-Qiao
name: Duan, Yu-Xia
name: Liu, H. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the hot carrier dynamics of ZrTe$_5$ by ultrafast time-resolved optical reflectivity. Our results reveal a phonon-mediated across-gap recombination, consistent with its temperature-dependent gap nature as observed previously by photoemission. In addition, two distinct relaxations with a kink feature right after initial photoexcitation are well resolved, suggesting the complexity of electron thermalization process. Our findings indicate that correlated many-body effects play important role for the transient dynamics of ZrTe$_5$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
DETERMINANTS OF STOCK INVESTMENT DECISION AMONG MALAYSIAN YOUTH
Creators: name: Kang, Wei Liang
name: Diong, Kar Jun
name: Kumar, Rajespari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This academic thesis aims to investigate the determinants of stock investment decision among Malaysian youth. This study analyses difference variables include accounting information, income level, investment experience, financial literacy and behavioural bias, using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). This research involves a sample of 160 respondents form youth in Malaysia, with data collected through questionnaire. This research use SPSS and PLS to reveal the correlation among the predictor variables. Results indicate that accounting information and behavioural bias significantly affect stock investment decision, while income level, investment experience and financial literacy do not. The study acknowledges limitation related to time constraints, limitation of targeted population and sampling technique, and sample size. In conclusion, this research offers valuable overview for the government better comprehend youth investment decision and formulate initiatives and strategies that are appropriate and encourage new policies for young people to actively invest in the capital market.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of tuberous sclerosis-associated neuropsychiatric disorders using the MINI-KID tool: a pediatric case–control study
Creators: name: Ding, Yifeng
name: Wang, Ji
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Li, Taoli
name: Zhou, Shuizhen
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Distribution of neuropsychiatric disorders in individuals with TSC and typically developing controls.
Non-abelian statistics of half-quantum vortices in p-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Ivanov, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitation spectrum of a half-quantum vortex in a p-wave superconductor contains a zero-energy Majorana fermion. This results in a degeneracy of the ground state of the system of several vortices. From the properties of the solutions to Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equations in the vortex core we derive the non-abelian statistics of vortices identical to that for the Moore-Read (Pfaffian) quantum Hall state.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX, epsf. Reference added
Majorization and dynamics of continuous distributions
Creators: name: Gomez, Ignacio S.
name: da Costa, Bruno G.
name: Santos, M. A. F. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we show how the concept of majorization in continuous distributions can be employed to characterize chaotic, diffusive and quantum dynamics. The key point lies in that majorization allows to define an intuitive arrow of time, within a continuous dynamics, along with an associated majorized Second Law which implies the standard Second Law of thermodynamics but not viceversa. Moreover, mixing dynamics, generalized Fokker-Planck equations and quantum evolutions are explored as majorized ordered chains along the time evolution, being the stationary states the infimum elements.
Two-loop amplitudes for Higgs plus jet production involving a modified trilinear Higgs coupling
Creators: name: Gorbahn, Martin
name: Haisch, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the contributions to the two-loop scattering amplitudes $h \to gg$, $h \to ggg$ and $h \to q \bar q g$ that arise from a modified trilinear Higgs coupling $λ$. Analytic expressions are obtained by performing an asymptotic expansion near the limit of infinitely heavy top quark. The calculated amplitudes are necessary to study the impact of the ${\cal O} (λ)$ corrections to the transverse momentum distributions ($p_{T,h}$) in single-Higgs production at hadron colliders for low and moderate values of $p_{T,h}$.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure; v2: version accepted by JHEP
The effect of reionization on the COBE normalization
Creators: name: Griffiths, Louise M
name: Liddle, Andrew R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the effect of reionization on the microwave anisotropy power spectrum is not necessarily negligible on the scales probed by COBE. It can lead to an upward shift of the COBE normalization by more than the one-sigma error quoted ignoring reionization. We provide a fitting function to incorporate reionization into the normalization of the matter power spectrum.
description: 3 pages LaTeX file with three figures incorporated (uses mn.sty and epsf)