cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Monte Carlo Study of Topological Defects in the 3D Heisenberg Model
Creators: name: Holm, Christian
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use single-cluster Monte Carlo simulations to study the role of topological defects in the three-dimensional classical Heisenberg model on simple cubic lattices of size up to $80^3$. By applying reweighting techniques to time series generated in the vicinity of the approximate infinite volume transition point $K_c$, we obtain clear evidence that the temperature derivative of the average defect density $d\langle n \rangle/dT$ behaves qualitatively like the specific heat, i.e., both observables are finite in the infinite volume limit. This is in contrast to results by Lau and Dasgupta [{\em Phys. Rev.\/} {\bf B39} (1989) 7212] who extrapolated a divergent behavior of $d\langle n \rangle/dT$ at $K_c$ from simulations on lattices of size up to $16^3$. We obtain weak evidence that $d\langle n \rangle/dT$ scales with the same critical exponent as the specific heat.As a byproduct of our simulations, we obtain a very accurate estimate for the ratio $α/ν$ of the specific-heat exponent with the correlation-length exponent from a finite-size scaling analysis of the energy.
description: pages ,4 ps-figures not included, FUB-HEP 10/93
MOESM4 of MeioSeed: a CellProfiler-based program to count fluorescent seeds for crossover frequency analysis in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Tol, Niels Van
name: Rolloos, Martijn
name: Loon, Peter Van
name: Zaal, Bert Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Overview of barley grains (Hordeum vulgare) counted with MeioSeed. The same settings as for Arabidopsis seeds were used, except for a seed classifier for a seed classifier file which was trained in Ilastik to recognize barley grains.
Early Universe Evolution in Graviton-Dilaton Models
Creators: name: Rama, S. Kalyana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of graviton-dilaton models which leads to a singularity free evolution of the universe. We study the evolution of a homogeneous isotropic universe. We follow an approach which enables us to analyse the evolution and obtain its generic features even in the absence of explicit solutions, which are not possible in general. We describe the generic evolution of the universe and show, in particular, that it is singularity free in the present class of models. Such models may stand on their own as interesting models for singularity free cosmology, and may be studied accordingly. They may also arise from string theory. We discuss critically a few such possibilities.
description: 39 Pages. Latex file (process twice)
Quantification of Continuous Variable Entanglement with only Two Types of Simple Measurements
Creators: name: Rigolin, Gustavo
name: de Oliveira, Marcos C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we propose an experimental set-up in which it is possible to measure the entanglement of a two-mode Gaussian state, be it pure or mixed, using only simple linear optical devices. After a proper unitary manipulation of the two-mode Gaussian state only number and purity measurements of just one of the modes suffice to give us a complete and exact knowledge of the state's entanglement.
description: v1: 4 pages, 1 figure, RevTex4; v2: Title and abstract changed, new discussion paragraph added; v3: published version
Gebet für die Obrigkeit und Segen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1820
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Teil der Liturgie eines der Gottesdienste, die Zunz zwischen 27.9 und 7.10.1820 in Leipzig hält; s. Das Buch Zunz, ARC 4˚ 792/C13-1, S. 35.
Correlations between thresholds and degrees: An analytic approach to model attacks and failure cascades
Creators: name: Burkholz, Rebekka
name: Schweitzer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35

description: Two node variables determine the evolution of cascades in random networks: a node's degree and threshold. Correlations between both fundamentally change the robustness of a network, yet, they are disregarded in standard analytic methods as local tree or heterogeneous mean field approximations because of the bad tractability of order statistics. We show how they become tractable in the thermodynamic limit of infinite network size. This enables the analytic description of node attacks that are characterized by threshold allocations based on node degree. Using two examples, we discuss possible implications of irregular phase transitions and different speeds of cascade evolution for the control of cascades.
Supersoft X-ray Sources. Basic Parameters
Creators: name: Suleimanov, V.
name: Ibragimov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parameters of ten supersoft X-ray sources (RX J0439.8-6809, RX J0513.9-6951, RX J0527.8-6954, CAL 87, CAL 83, 1E 0035.4-7230, RX J0048.4-7332, 1E 0056.8-7154, RX J0019.8 +2156, RX J0925.7-4758) observed by ROSAT obtained using blanketing LTE model atmospheres are analyzed. The consistency of the resulting parameters with a model with stable/recurrent burning on the surface of the white dwarf is studied. The luminosity and sizes of seven of the sources are in good agreement with this model. The masses of the white dwarfs in these sources are estimated. A formula that can be used to estimate the masses of white dwarfs in classical supersoft sources based on their effective temperatures is presented.
description: 8 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures
Dihadron fragmentation functions in the quark-jet model: Transversely polarized quarks
Creators: name: Matevosyan, Hrayr H.
name: Kotzinian, Aram
name: Thomas, Anthony W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the most recent extension of the quark-jet hadronization framework, we explore the transverse-polarization-dependent dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFFs) $H_1^\sphericalangle$ and $H_1^\perp$ of a quark into $π^+π^-$ pairs. Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are employed to model polarized quark hadronization and calculate the corresponding number densities. These, in turn, are used to extract the Fourier cosine moments of the DiFFs $H_1^\sphericalangle$ and $H_1^\perp$. A notable finding is that there are previously unnoticed apparent discrepancies between the definitions of the so-called interference DiFF (IFF) $H_1^\sphericalangle$, entering the cross sections for two-hadron semi-inclusive electroproduction, and those involved in the production of two pairs of hadrons from back-to-back jets in electron-positron annihilation. This manuscript completes the studies of all four leading twist DiFFs for unpolarized hadron pairs within the quark-jet framework, following our previous work on the helicity-dependent DiFF $G_1^\perp$.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. V3: Updated to version published in PRD with minor revisions of the text
Motivationsschreiben für Gemeindewahlen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1837
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Darstellung seiner Gründe, für Leopold Zunz zu stimmen bei der Wahl eines "Beglaubten" des Gemeindevorstandes, in der Zunz Moses Moser unterlag
Systematic characterisation of the effective components of five Callicarpa species with UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and evaluation of their anti-hyperuricaemic activity
Creators: name: Feng, Shixiu
name: Wang, Luolin
name: Deng, Li
name: Zhang, Min
name: Ma, Wenyu
name: Liang, Xiangping
name: Xie, Huichun
name: Yi, Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Callicarpa kwangtungensis (C. Kw), C. macrophylla (C. Ma), C. nudiflora (C. Nu), C. formosana (C. Fo), and C. kochiana (C. Ko) were medicinal plant resource in China. In this study, the UPLC/Q-TOF-MS analysis was performed and 151 compounds were identified. PCA analysis metabolic profiles of C. Nu, C. Ko and C. Kw leaves differ significantly from the other two Callicarpa species, while C. Fo and C. Ma share similar chemical constituents. OPLS-DA highlight with an S-plot indicated that there are 14 robust known chemical markers enabling the differentiation between these five Callicarpa plants. C. Ma, C. Nu, and C. Fo leaves extracts treatment effectively reversed the body weight loss, uric acid and creatinine content, hepatic XOD activity, kidney, liver, and ankle tissues injury and inflammation induced by potassium oxonate in hyperuricemia mice. While Ko and C. Kw leaves extracts treatment showed less improvement in hyperuricemia mice.
An introduction to univalent foundations for mathematicians
Creators: name: Grayson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B35 (Primary) 03B15 (Secondary)

description: We offer an introduction for mathematicians to the univalent foundations of Vladimir Voevodsky, aiming to explain how he chose to encode mathematics in type theory and how the encoding reveals a potentially viable foundation for all of modern mathematics that can serve as an alternative to set theory.
Additional file 3: of The HERrespect intervention to address violence against female garment workers in Bangladesh: study protocol for a quasi-experimental trial
Creators: name: Mamun, Mahfuz Al
name: Kausar Parvin
name: Yu, Marat
name: Wan, Jessica
name: Willan, Samantha
name: Gibbs, Andrew
name: Jewkes, Rachel
name: Ruchira Naved
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: HERrespect worker survey consent form. Consent form used in the HERrespect baseline survey to seek verbal consent from the female garment workers prior to each interview. (PDF 24Â kb)
Spectral properties and lattice-size dependences in cluster algorithms
Creators: name: Kerler, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulation results of Ising systems for several update rules, observables, and dimensions are analyzed. The lattice-size dependence is discussed for the autocorrelation times and for the weights of eigenvalues, giving fit results in the case of power laws. Implications of spectral properties are pointed out and the behavior of a particular observable not governed by detailed balance is explained.
description: 15 pages (latex), 7 figures (not included)
title: World Intellectual Property Report 2024 : Executive Summary :
title: Making Innovation Work for Development.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: How do economies diversify? Drawing on original analysis of scientific, technological and export data, the World Intellectual Property Report 2024 shows how countries can promote innovation, economic development and sustainability by developing new innovative capabilities.
An Error-Oriented Approach to Word Embedding Pre-Training
Creators: name: Farag, Youmna
name: Rei, Marek
name: Briscoe, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel word embedding pre-training approach that exploits writing errors in learners' scripts. We compare our method to previous models that tune the embeddings based on script scores and the discrimination between correct and corrupt word contexts in addition to the generic commonly-used embeddings pre-trained on large corpora. The comparison is achieved by using the aforementioned models to bootstrap a neural network that learns to predict a holistic score for scripts. Furthermore, we investigate augmenting our model with error corrections and monitor the impact on performance. Our results show that our error-oriented approach outperforms other comparable ones which is further demonstrated when training on more data. Additionally, extending the model with corrections provides further performance gains when data sparsity is an issue.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, BEA 2017
Perturbative Analysis of Chern-Simons Field Theory in the Coulomb Gauge
Creators: name: Ferrari, Franco
name: Lazzizzera, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyse the perturbative aspects of Chern-Simons field theories in the Coulomb gauge. We show that in the perturbative expansion of the Green functions there are neither ultraviolet not infrared divergences. Moreover, all the radiative corrections are zero at any loop order. Some problems connected with the Coulomb gauge fixing, like the appearance of spurious singularities in the computation of the Feynman diagrams, are discussed and solved. The regularization used here for the spurious singularities can be easily applied also to the Yang-Mills case, which is affected by similar divergences.
description: 15 pages, Latex + psfig. With respect to the previous version, the perturbative calculations have now been performed without using a particular regularization for the ultraviolet divergences. Moreover, the paper has been totally rewritten improving its clarity and adding some new references and Comments
Additional file 5: of Potent prion-like behaviors of pathogenic α-synuclein and evaluation of inactivation methods
Creators: name: Tarutani, Airi
name: Tetsuaki Arai
name: Murayama, Shigeo
name: Shin-Ichi Hisanaga
name: Hasegawa, Masato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Numbers of mice used in experiments. (PDF 52 kb)
The Experimental Program for High Pressure Gas Filled Radio Frequency Cavities for Muon Cooling Channels
Creators: name: Freemire, Ben
name: Chung, Moses
name: Hanlet, Pierrick M.
name: Johnson, Rolland P.
name: Moretti, Alfred
name: Torun, Yagmur
name: Yonehara, Katsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intense beam of muons is needed to provide a luminosity on the order of 10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ for a multi-TeV collider. Because muons produced by colliding a multi-MW proton beam with a target made of carbon or mercury have a large phase space, significant six dimensional cooling is required. Through ionization cooling - the only cooling method that works within the lifetime of the muon - and emittance exchange, the desired emittances for a Higgs Factory or higher energy collider are attainable. A cooling channel utilizing gas filled radio frequency cavities has been designed to deliver the requisite cool muon beam. Technology development of these RF cavities has progressed from breakdown studies, through beam tests, to dielectric loaded and reentrant cavity designs. The results of these experiments are summarized.
Stable three-dimensional modon soliton in plasmas
Creators: name: Lashkin, Volodymyr M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the nonlinear equations that describe coupled drift waves and ion acoustic waves in a plasma. We show that when the coupling to ion acoustic waves is negligible, the reduced nonlinear equation is a generalization of the Hasegawa-Mima equation to the three-dimensional (3D) case. We find an exact analytical solution of this equation in the form 3D soliton drift wave (3D modon). By numerical simulations we study collisions between the modons and show that the collisions can be fully elastic.
MOESM3 of MeioSeed: a CellProfiler-based program to count fluorescent seeds for crossover frequency analysis in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Tol, Niels Van
name: Rolloos, Martijn
name: Loon, Peter Van
name: Zaal, Bert Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Overview of rapeseeds (Brassica napus cv. Westar) counted with MeioSeed. The same settings as for Arabidopsis seeds were used, except for a seed classifier file which was trained in Ilastik to recognize rapeseeds.
Parton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: a community white paper
Creators: name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Nocera, Emanuele R.
name: Olness, Fred
name: Orginos, Kostas
name: Rojo, Juan
name: Accardi, Alberto
name: Alexandrou, Constantia
name: Bacchetta, Alessandro
name: Bozzi, Giuseppe
name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Collins, Sara
name: Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda
name: Constantinou, Martha
name: Del Debbio, Luigi
name: Engelhardt, Michael
name: Green, Jeremy
name: Gupta, Rajan
name: Harland-Lang, Lucian A.
name: Ishikawa, Tomomi
name: Kusina, Aleksander
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
name: Liuti, Simonetta
name: Monahan, Christopher
name: Nadolsky, Pavel
name: Qiu, Jian-Wei
name: Schienbein, Ingo
name: Schierholz, Gerrit
name: Thorne, Robert S.
name: Vogelsang, Werner
name: Wittig, Hartmut
name: Yuan, C. -P.
name: Zanotti, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), parton distribution functions (PDFs) quantify how the momentum and spin of a hadron are divided among its quark and gluon constituents. Two main approaches exist to determine PDFs. The first approach, based on QCD factorization theorems, realizes a QCD analysis of a suitable set of hard-scattering measurements, often using a variety of hadronic observables. The second approach, based on first-principle operator definitions of PDFs, uses lattice QCD to compute directly some PDF-related quantities, such as their moments. Motivated by recent progress in both approaches, in this document we present an overview of lattice-QCD and global-analysis techniques used to determine unpolarized and polarized proton PDFs and their moments. We provide benchmark numbers to validate present and future lattice-QCD calculations and we illustrate how they could be used to reduce the PDF uncertainties in current unpolarized and polarized global analyses. This document represents a first step towards establishing a common language between the two communities, to foster dialogue and to further improve our knowledge of PDFs.
description: 80 pages, 15 figures, 28 tables, minor typos corrected, published in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
Operational approach to the Uhlmann holonomy
Creators: name: Aberg, Johan
name: Kult, David
name: Sjöqvist, Erik
name: Oi, D. K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a physical interpretation of the Uhlmann amplitude of a density operator. Given this interpretation we propose an operational approach to obtain the Uhlmann condition for parallelity. This allows us to realize parallel transport along a sequence of density operators by an iterative preparation procedure. At the final step the resulting Uhlmann holonomy can be determined via interferometric measurements.
description: Added material, references, and journal references
Stochastic Spiking Neural Networks Enabled by Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: From Nontelegraphic to Telegraphic Switching Regimes
Creators: name: Liyanagedera, Chamika M.
name: Sengupta, Abhronil
name: Jaiswal, Akhilesh
name: Roy, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stochastic spiking neural networks based on nanoelectronic spin devices can be a possible pathway to achieving "brainlike" compact and energy-effcient cognitive intelligence. The computational model attempt to exploit the intrinsic device stochasticity of nanoelectronic synaptic or neural components to perform learning or inference. However, there has been limited analysis on the scaling effect of stochastic spin devices and its impact on the operation of such stochastic networks at the system level. This work attempts to explore the design space and analyze the performance of nanomagnet-based stochastic neuromorphic computing architectures for magnets with different barrier heights. We illustrate how the underlying network architecture must be modified to account for the random telegraphic switching behavior displayed by magnets with low barrier heights as they are scaled into the superparamagnetic regime. We perform a device-to-system-level analysis on a deep neural-network architecture for a digit-recognition problem on the MNIST data set.
description: 12 pages, 14 Figures, 1 Table
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1773-10-27
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 185] Comme ma lettre vous sera rendue, mon cher ami, avant que vous alliez chez M. l’évêque, je vous écris deux mots au sujet de mon affaire.
I°. Je vous parlais du marbrier et de ses intérêts afin de vous faire sentir qu’il était de mon intérêt de n’avoir pas de pareil voisin, outre que c’est son intérêt particulier. Cet homme étant endetté et la province lui rendant son argent, il trouvera le moyen de se liquider envers ses créanciers ; quant à l’inféodation du petit chemin qui nous sépare, cela regarde les trésoriers de France et non les commissaires de la province. Cependant, je verrai ce que je dois faire à ce sujet.
2°. J’approuve tout le détail du mémoire qui concerne min unique position mais je crois qu’il faut en supprimer tout ce qui regarde le marbrier, cela était nécessaire à dire à notre évêque, mais il ne faut le lui dire que comme par réflexion, et ne pas le laisser dans le placet. Ainsi entretenez-vous avec votre prélat de l’un et l’autre artiste, dites-lui ce que vous voudrez, mais tirez de ce placet ce qui peut concerner le marbrier. Quant au prix que je dois demander, on fera évaluer et la muraille à rebâtir et le terrain par l’inspecteur des travaux que je verrai aussi dès qu’il sera arrivé.
Adieu, je compte sur vos soins et sur votre amitié, me réservant le droit de voir M. l’évêque dès qu’il sera arrivé. Je suis tout à vous pour la vie et votre bon serviteur et ami.

 Gouan

Montpellier 27 octobre 1773.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 185
ХИРУРГИЯ ОСЛОЖНЕННЫХ ГРЫЖ ПЕРЕДНЕЙ БРЮШНОЙ СТЕНКИ
Creators: name: Рашидов Акбар Бахтиёр у'г'ли
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Аннотация: Паховые грыжи являются распространенным хирургическим заболеванием. В плановой хирургии хорошо разработаны и успешно применяются очень сложные методы закрытия грыж в плане герниопластики. Методы закрытия грыжи с помощью герниопластики включают в себя использование сетчатой вытяжки. Однако применение не натяжных методов устранения грыж остается ограниченным. Экстракция сетки в экстренной хирургии все еще ограничена из-за ее традиционности и преувеличенных рисков, связанных с экстракцией сетки. Риск инфицирования также преувеличен. Таким образом, проблемы хирургического лечения заключаются в следующем. Проблема хирургического лечения ущемленных грыж передней брюшной стенки до настоящего времени полностью не решена. Необходимы накопление и анализ имеющегося материала и дальнейшее уточнение.

Ключевые слова: паховая грыжа, ущемление, герниопластика, рецидив, Лихтенштейн, аутопластика, осложнения, хронический болевой синдром.
Additional file 2: of Evolution of resistance mechanisms and biological characteristics of rifampicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains selected in vitro
Creators: name: Wang, Chong
name: Fang, Renchi
name: Zhou, Beibei
name: Tian, Xuebin
name: Zhang, Xiucai
name: Zheng, Xiangkuo
name: Zhang, Siqin
name: Dong, Guofeng
name: Cao, Jianming
name: Zhou, Tieli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. The details of biofilm formation ability of all strains derived in this study, quantified by measuring the absorbance at 595â nm, and the data for each strain represented average values taken from four replicate wells performed in two independent experiments. (DOCX 20 kb)
Vertical Integration from the Large Hilbert Space
Creators: name: Erler, Theodore
name: Konopka, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an alternative description of the procedure of vertical integration based on the observation that amplitudes can be written in BRST exact form in the large Hilbert space. We relate this approach to the description of vertical integration given by Sen and Witten.
description: V2: 28 pages, 5 figures. Minor corrections
Additional file 2: of The HERrespect intervention to address violence against female garment workers in Bangladesh: study protocol for a quasi-experimental trial
Creators: name: Mamun, Mahfuz Al
name: Kausar Parvin
name: Yu, Marat
name: Wan, Jessica
name: Willan, Samantha
name: Gibbs, Andrew
name: Jewkes, Rachel
name: Ruchira Naved
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: HERrespect management survey questionnaire. Questionnaire used in the HERrespect baseline survey to collect data from the garment management staff (PDF 52Â kb)
Scalar Hair Around Charged Black Holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Creators: name: Grandi, Nicolas
name: Landea, Ignacio Salazar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore charged black hole solutions in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in five dimensions, with a charged scalar hair. We interpret such hairy black holes as the final state of the superradiant instability previously reported for this system. We explore the relation of the hairy black hole solutions with the non-backreacting quasibound states and scalar clouds, as well as with the boson star solutions.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures. v2: Improved discussion. Improved section IV. PRD refereed version
Representations of the Mapping Class Group of the Two Punctured Torus on the Space of \hat {sl}(2,C) Spin1/2-Spin1/2 Kac-Moody Blocks
Creators: name: Smyrnakis, John Manolis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integral representations of the $\hat {sl}(2,C)$ Spin 1/2 - Spin 1/2 Kac-Moody Blocks on the torus, arising from the free field representation of the $\hat {sl}(2,C)$ Kac-Moody algebra of Wakimoto and Bernard and Felder, are used to derive an infinite class of representations of the mapping class group of the two punctured torus.
description: 13 pages LaTeX, requires epsf, replaced TeX symbols in abstract
The Gamma-ray burst 050904 : evidence for a termination shock ?
Creators: name: Gendre, B.
name: Galli, A.
name: Corsi, A.
name: Klotz, A.
name: Piro, L.
name: Stratta, G.
name: Boer, M.
name: Damerdji, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze optical and X-ray observations of GRB 050904 obtained with TAROT and SWIFT. We perform temporal and spectral analysis of the X-ray and optical data. We find significant absorption in the early phase of the X-ray light curve, with some evidence (3 sigma level) of variability. We interpret this as a progressive photo-ionization. We investigate the environment of the burst and constrain its density profile. We find that the overall behavior of the afterglow is compatible with a fireball expanding in a wind environment during the first 2000 seconds after the burst (observer frame). On the other hand, the late (after 0.5 days, observer frame) afterglow is consistent with an interstellar medium, suggesting the possible presence of a termination shock. We estimate the termination shock position to be R_t ~ 1.8 x 10^{-2} pc, and the wind density parameter to be A_* ~ 1.8. We try to explain the simultaneous flares observed in optical and X-ray bands in light of different models : delayed external shock from a thick shell, inverse Compton emission from reverse shock, inverse Compton emission from late internal shocks or a very long internal shock activity. Among these models, those based on a single emission mechanism, are unable to account for the broad-band observations. Models invoking late internal shocks, with the inclusion of IC emission, or a properly tuned very long internal shock activity, offer possible explanations.
description: 11 pages, 3 color figure, 2 B&W figures, accepted for publication into Astronomy and Astrophysics. Changes requested by the referees implemented
First-order vortices in a gauged $CP(2)$ model with a Chern-Simons term
Creators: name: Almeida, V.
name: Casana, R.
name: da Hora, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a gauged $CP(2)$ theory in the presence of the Chern-Simons action, focusing our attention on those time-independent solutions possessing radial symmetry. In this context, we develop a coherent first-order framework via the Bogomol'nyi prescription, from which we obtain the corresponding energy lower-bound and the first-order equations the model supports. We use these expressions to introduce effective BPS scenarios, solving the resulting first-order equations by means of the finite-difference scheme, this way attaining genuine field solutions engendering topological configurations. We depict the new profiles, commenting on the main properties they engender.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
MOESM2 of MeioSeed: a CellProfiler-based program to count fluorescent seeds for crossover frequency analysis in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Tol, Niels Van
name: Rolloos, Martijn
name: Loon, Peter Van
name: Zaal, Bert Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Genetic maps of F2 populations resulting from treatment of Col3-4/20 (♂) × Ler-0 (♀) F1 hybrids with either 0 mM or 300 mM NaCl, generated by KASP genotyping with 39 SNP marker sets (384 chromosomes per treatment).
title: [World Intellectual Property Report 2024 : Executive Summary :
title: Making Innovation Work for Development.]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: [How do economies diversify? Drawing on original analysis of scientific, technological and export data, the World Intellectual Property Report 2024 shows how countries can promote innovation, economic development and sustainability by developing new innovative capabilities.]
Cluster dynamics for first-order phase transitions in the Potts model
Creators: name: Kerler, W.
name: Weber, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algorithm for Monte Carlo simulations is proposed in which the parameter controlling the strength of the transition becomes a dynamical variable and in which efficient transitions are achieved by cluster steps. It allows to avoid the strongly suppressed tunneling between the phases by travelling easily via the second order region. Numerical results for the Potts model are presented which demonstrate the advantages of the method.
description: 11 pages (latex), 3 figures (not included)
Global Symmetries, Counterterms, and Duality in Chern-Simons Matter Theories with Orthogonal Gauge Groups
Creators: name: Cordova, Clay
name: Hsin, Po-Shen
name: Seiberg, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three-dimensional gauge theories based on orthogonal groups. Depending on the global form of the group these theories admit discrete $θ$-parameters, which control the weights in the sum over topologically distinct gauge bundles. We derive level-rank duality for these topological field theories. Our results may also be viewed as level-rank duality for $SO(N)_{K}$ Chern-Simons theory in the presence of background fields for discrete global symmetries. In particular, we include the required counterterms and analysis of the anomalies. We couple our theories to charged matter and determine how these counterterms are shifted by integrating out massive fermions. By gauging discrete global symmetries we derive new boson-fermion dualities for vector matter, and present the phase diagram of theories with two-index tensor fermions, thus extending previous results for $SO(N)$ to other global forms of the gauge group.
description: 71 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. v2: typos corrected, references added, minor additions to appendix H
What is Neptune's D/H ratio really telling us about its water abundance ?
Creators: name: Ali-Dib, Mohamad
name: Lakhlani, Gunjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the deep water abundance of Neptune using a simple 2-component (core + envelope) toy model. The free parameters of the model are the total mass of heavy elements in the planet (Z), the mass fraction of Z in the envelope (f_env), and the D/H ratio of the accreted building blocks (D/H_build ). We systematically search the allowed parameter space on a grid and constrain it using Neptune's bulk carbon abundance, D/H ratio, and interior structure models. Assuming solar C/O ratio and cometary D/H for the accreted building blocks forming the planet, we can fit all of median ~ 7%), and the rest the constraints if less than ~ 15% of Z is in the envelope (f_env is locked in a solid core. This model predicts a maximum bulk oxygen abundance in Neptune of 65 \times solar value. If we assume a C/O of 0.17, corresponding to clathrate-hydrates building blocks, we predict a maximum oxygen abundance of 200 times solar value with a median value of ~ 140. Thus, both cases lead to an oxygen abundance significantly lower than the preferred value of Cavalié et al. (2017) (~ 540 times solar), inferred from model dependent deep CO observations. Such high water abundances are excluded by our simple but robust model. We attribute this discrepancy to our imperfect understanding of either the interior structure of Neptune or the chemistry of the primordial protosolar nebula.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
High-quality trapped modes in all-dielectric metamaterials
Creators: name: Tuz, Vladimir R.
name: Khardikov, Vyacheslav V.
name: Kupriianov, Anton S.
name: Domina, Kateryna L.
name: Xu, Su
name: Wang, Hai
name: Sun, Hong-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A planar all-dielectric metamaterial made of a double-periodic lattice whose unit cell consists of a single subwavelength dielectric particle having the form of a disk possessing a penetrating hole is considered. The resonant states in the transmitted spectra of the metamaterial are identified considering modes inherent to the individual cylindrical dielectric resonator. A correlation between the asymmetry in particle's geometry, which arises from the off-centered displacement of the hole, and formation of the Mie-type and trapped modes is established. The advantages of using a coaxial-sector notch instead of a round hole for the trapped mode excitation are explained.
description: 12 pages, 7 figues
Sammlung von Stammbuchsprüchen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1817
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Sprüche "von einer Freundin" in die Stammbücher von Henriette Oppert (18.10.1817), Friederike Veit (1.12.1818) und Karoline S. (Januar 1819); vermutlich von Leopold Zunz im Namen seiner Frau Adelheid verfasst. Akrosticha.
More on the Isomorphism $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)\cong SO(4)$
Creators: name: Fujii, Kazuyuki
name: Oike, Hiroshi
name: Suzuki, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we revisit the isomorphism $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)\cong SO(4)$ to apply to some subjects in Quantum Computation and Mathematical Physics. The unitary matrix $Q$ by Makhlin giving the isomorphism as an adjoint action is studied and generalized from a different point of view. Some problems are also presented. In particular, the homogeneous manifold $SU(2n)/SO(2n)$ which characterizes entanglements in the case of $n=2$ is studied, and a clear-cut calculation of the universal Yang-Mills action in (hep-th/0602204) is given for the abelian case.
description: Latex ; 19 pages ; 5 figures ; minor changes. To appear in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (vol.4, no.3)
Short time dynamics of molecular junctions after projective measurement
Creators: name: Tang, Gaomin
name: Xing, Yanxia
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the short time dynamics of a molecular junction described by Anderson-Holstein model using full-counting statistics after projective measurement. The coupling between the central quantum dot (QD) and two leads was turned on at remote past and the system is evolved to steady state at time $t=0$, when we perform the projective measurement in one of the lead. Generating function for the charge transfer is expressed as a Fredholm determinant in terms of Keldysh nonequilibrium Green's function in the time domain. It is found that the current is not constant at short times indicating that the measurement does perturb the system. We numerically compare the current behaviors after the projective measurement with those in the transient regime where the subsystems are connected at $t=0$. The universal scaling for high-order cumulants is observed for the case with zero QD occupation due to the unidirectional transport at short times. The influences of electron-phonon interaction on short time dynamics of electric current, shot noise and differential conductance are analyzed.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0122r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0122r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0122r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM5 of Network of families in a contemporary population: regional and cultural assortativity
Creators: name: Kunal Bhattacharya
name: Berg, Venla
name: Ghosh, Asim
name: Monsivais, Daniel
name: JĂĄnos KertĂŠsz
name: Kaski, Kimmo
name: Rotkirch, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Network of kins. The kin network derived from the four largest components of the network of families is shown in the figure. (PDF 981 kB)
S0 galaxies are faded spirals: clues from their angular momentum content
Creators: name: Rizzo, Francesca
name: Fraternali, Filippo
name: Iorio, Giuliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of galaxies in the stellar specific angular momentum versus stellar mass plane ($j_{\star}$-$M_{\star}$) provides key insights into their formation mechanisms. In this paper, we determine the location in this plane of a sample of ten field/group unbarred lenticular (S0) galaxies from the CALIFA survey. We performed a bulge-disc decomposition both photometrically and kinematically to study the stellar specific angular momentum of the disc components alone and understand the evolutionary links between S0s and other Hubble types. We found that eight of our S0 discs have a distribution in the $j_{\star}$-$M_{\star}$ plane that is fully compatible with that of spiral discs, while only two have values of $j_{\star}$ lower than the spirals. These two outliers show signs of recent merging. Our results suggest that merger and interaction processes are not the dominant mechanisms in S0 formation in low-density environments. Instead, S0s appear to be the result of secular processes and the fading of spiral galaxies after the shutdown of star formation.
description: 35 pages, 22 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Brief von Heimann Wolff Berend und Martin Daniel Volkmar von Gesellschaft der Freunde an Leopold Zunz, 11.12.1841
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1841
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bereitstellung eines Saales für Leopold Zunz' Vorlesungen
Many-particle effects in the cyclotron resonance of encapsulated monolayer graphene
Creators: name: Russell, B. Jordan
name: Zhou, Boyi
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Henriksen, Erik A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the infrared cyclotron resonance of high mobility monolayer graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride, and simultaneously observe several narrow resonance lines due to interband Landau level transitions. By holding the magnetic field strength, $B$, constant while tuning the carrier density, $n$, we find the transition energies show a pronounced non-monotonic dependence on the Landau level filling factor, $ν\propto n/B$. This constitutes direct evidence that electron-electron interactions contribute to the Landau level transition energies in graphene, beyond the single-particle picture. Additionally, a splitting occurs in transitions to or from the lowest Landau level, which is interpreted as a Dirac mass arising from coupling of the graphene and boron nitride lattices.
description: Final version post-peer review. Discussion section rewritten for clarity, minor edits made and references added
Constraints on the Existence of Chiral Fermions in Interacting Lattice Theories
Creators: name: Shamir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that an interacting theory, defined on a regular lattice, must have a vector-like spectrum if the following conditions are satisfied: (a)~locality, (b)~relativistic continuum limit without massless bosons, and (c)~pole-free effective vertex functions for conserved currents. The proof exploits the zero frequency inverse retarded propagator of an appropriate set of interpolating fields as an effective quadratic hamiltonian, to which the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem is applied.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, WIS--93/56--JUNE--PH
[Muy estimado Señor: A mi regreso a parís no encontré ninguna carta suya en respuesta a la mía]
Creators: name: Julio, Cortázar
name: Cortázar, Julio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Venta manuscritos de Cortázar

description: Lamenta no haber recibido carta suya pero el dinero ya está en su cuenta bancaria. Pregunta si debe mandarle una nueva remesa de manuscritos. El próximo sería el manuscrito de "Rayuela".
description: Destinatario: Gibbs, Donald L.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-01.011
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.