cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scalable quantum field simulations of conditioned systems
Creators: name: Hush, M. R.
name: Carvalho, A. R. R.
name: Hope, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a technique for performing stochastic simulations of conditional master equations. The method is scalable for many quantum-field problems and therefore allows first-principles simulations of multimode bosonic fields undergoing continuous measurement, such as those controlled by measurement-based feedback. As examples, we demonstrate a 53-fold speed increase for the simulation of the feedback cooling of a single trapped particle, and the feedback cooling of a quantum field with 32 modes, which would be impractical using previous brute force methods.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: Tomografía computarizada en lesiones de intestino delgado y mesenterio tras traumatismo abdominal cerrado.
Creators: name: Silla, Gerardo
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Small bowel
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir los hallazgos en tomografía computarizada (TC) de los daños en intestino delgado (ID) y mesenterio tras un traumatismo abdominal cerrado que establecen indicación quirúrgica.
Conocer la utilidad de una segunda TC si los hallazgos son...
title: Isquemia intestinal como causa de dolor abdominal
Creators: name: Fernández Martín, Ana Isabel
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Small bowel
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Una de las causas de dolor abdominal que no solemos tener en mente son las de origen vascular.
Se pretende revisar la anatomía vascular intraabdominal y su patología...
title: Angiomiolipoma hepático.
Creators: name: Quintana de la Cruz, Rosa
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: MR
subject: Liver

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Revisar las características clínico-radiológicas del angiomiolipoma hepático,
su diagnóstico diferencial y su manejo. Ilustrar esta patología con los casos diagnosticados en nuestro...
Additional file 1 of A modular 3D printed microfluidic system: a potential solution for continuous cell harvesting in large-scale bioprocessing
Creators: name: Ding, Lin
name: Razavi Bazaz, Sajad
name: Asadniaye Fardjahromi, Mahsa
name: McKinnirey, Flyn
name: Saputro, Brian
name: Banerjee, Balarka
name: Vesey, Graham
name: Ebrahimi Warkiani, Majid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. The design criteria, methodology and simulation sections of the microfluidic system, methodology of cell culture and properties measurement, supplementary figures of the microfluidic system characterisation and MSCs characterisation post-harvesting.
title: Reduction of N-Protected Amino Acids to Amino Alcohols and Subsequent Re-Oxidation to Original N-Protected Amino Acids
Creators: name: Goodfellow, Val S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1981

description: For the synthesis of certain molecules of interest in Dr. Richard Olsen's laboratory it was necessary to produce N-protected a-amino alcohols from N-protected amino acids and subsequently, after further synthesis steps, to oxidize the hydroxyl functionalities of these molecules back to carboxylic acids. A number of methods are known for the reduction of carboxylic acids to alcohols; several methods are also reported in the chemical literature for the oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids. The problem in finding a suitable general method, is that the amino acid side chains affect the re activity and chemistry differently in each specific case. I report a method that has been shown to be effective for the reduction and subsequent re-oxidation of a number of N-carbobenzoxy and N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl protected amino acids.
Stellenwert der konfokalen In-vivo-Mikroskopie des subbasalen Nervenplexus der Hornhaut in der Diagnostik einer diabetischen Neuropathie
Creators: name: Peschel, Sabine Christina
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die konfokale In-vivo-Laser-Scanning-Mikroskopie stellt eine Methode zur quantitativen Erfassung der Morphologie des Nervensystems der diabetischen Neuropathie (dN) dar. Die Nervenfaserdichte (NFD) ist am stärksten vom HbA1c und der Neuropathie abhängig. Die Korrelationen zwischen NFD und diabetischer Retinopathie (dR) sowie dN und dR waren nur gering ausgeprägt. Trotz des Bedarfs an Weiterentwicklungen besitzt diese Untersuchung ein erhebliches Potential als Surrogatparameter einer dN, objektiv und nicht-invasiv eine neuronale Beteiligung bei Diabetespatienten zu erfassen.
Implications for evolution, adaptation, and coral biodiversity from the genomic landscape of deep-sea corals
Creators: name: 奇金 葛
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Assembly
Multispecies

description: Deep-sea corals are marine invertebrates vital for the biodiversity of coral ecosystems, but their genomes remain understudied. Here, we present 11 newly-sequenced deep-sea coral genomes, including four Hexacorallia and seven Octocorallia species, and contribute new genomic information to three orders. Exploring rapid coral speciation and global temperature changes highlights the diversity of coral reef ecosystems. We also identified 126 horizontal gene transfer (HGT) genes from symbiotic microorganisms in coral genomes and several of these HGT genes are involved in phosphorus and cholesterol metabolisms within corals, indicating that HGT potentially may serve as an adaptive survival strategy for the coral holobiont. Interesting, given our discovery of HGT from zooxanthellae in the common ancestor of corals, it is plausible to suggest that corals may have originated in shallow-sea. In addition, we also observed the loss of key rhythm genes (e.g., clock and cry) in deep-sea corals. Based on a comprehensive genomic analysis, our study provides the first genetic evidence for a shallow-sea origin of the Anthozoa. At the same time, newly sequenced deep-sea coral genomes contribute to a better understanding of the evolution, biodiversity, and adaptation of deep-sea corals. Furthermore, it provides a genetic foundation for the conservation and sustainable management of coral reefs.
More on the renormalization of the horizon function of the Gribov-Zwanziger action and the Kugo-Ojima Green function(s)
Creators: name: Dudal, D.
name: Sorella, S. P.
name: Vandersickel, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we provide strong evidence that there is no ambiguity in the choice of the horizon function underlying the Gribov-Zwanziger action. We show that there is only one correct possibility which is determined by the requirement of multiplicative renormalizability. As a consequence, this means that relations derived from other horizon functions cannot be given a consistent interpretation in terms of a local and renormalizable quantum field theory. In addition, we also discuss that the Kugo-Ojima functions $u(p^2)$ and $w(p^2)$ can only be defined after renormalization of the underlying Green function(s).
description: 16 pages, some typo's corrected
The Magnus expansion and some of its applications
Creators: name: Blanes, S.
name: Casas, F.
name: Oteo, J. A.
name: Ros, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximate resolution of linear systems of differential equations with varying coefficients is a recurrent problem shared by a number of scientific and engineering areas, ranging from Quantum Mechanics to Control Theory. When formulated in operator or matrix form, the Magnus expansion furnishes an elegant setting to built up approximate exponential representations of the solution of the system. It provides a power series expansion for the corresponding exponent and is sometimes referred to as Time-Dependent Exponential Perturbation Theory. Every Magnus approximant corresponds in Perturbation Theory to a partial re-summation of infinite terms with the important additional property of preserving at any order certain symmetries of the exact solution. The goal of this review is threefold. First, to collect a number of developments scattered through half a century of scientific literature on Magnus expansion. They concern the methods for the generation of terms in the expansion, estimates of the radius of convergence of the series, generalizations and related non-perturbative expansions. Second, to provide a bridge with its implementation as generator of especial purpose numerical integration methods, a field of intense activity during the last decade. Third, to illustrate with examples the kind of results one can expect from Magnus expansion in comparison with those from both perturbative schemes and standard numerical integrators. We buttress this issue with a revision of the wide range of physical applications found by Magnus expansion in the literature.
description: Report on the Magnus expansion for differential equations and its applications to several physical problems
Il cuneo di san Bernardo. Le reti cistercensi nel nord della penisola iberica: il caso galiziano (1142-1250)
The wedge of St. Bernard. The Cistercian networks in the northern Iberian Peninsula: the case of Galicia (1142-1250)
Creators: name: Renzi, Francesco <1985>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: M-STO/01 Storia medievale

description: Abstract (Ita): La tesi si propone l'obiettivo di analizzare l'affermazione del monachesimo cistercense nel nord della penisola iberica a cavallo tra XII e XIII secolo con particolare attenzione alla Galizia, una regione caratterizzata da una fortissima concorrenza tra i “poteri” presenti sul territorio. Attraverso l'analisi delle fonti edite ed inedite di tre monasteri cistercensi dislocati da nord a sud su tutto il territorio galiziano (Sobrado nell'arcidiocesi di Compostela, Meira nella diocesi di Lugo e Melón nella diocesi di Tuy), con il supporto della documentazione di altre cinque abbazie galiziane dell'Ordine di Cîteaux (Monfero, Armenteira, Oseira, Montederramo e Oya) e avvalendosi della più recente storiografia internazionale, la ricerca approfondisce i rapporti tra i monaci bianchi e la monarchia castellano-leonesa, le grandi famiglie aristocratiche (specialmente i Traba), la piccola aristocrazia locale dei milites e dei proprietari fondiari, gli heredes, il mondo ecclesiastico locale (sia le relazioni con l'episcopato sia con gli altri cenobi presenti sul territorio) e il mondo urbano in grande fermento nel corso del XII secolo analogamente ad altre aree d'Europa, mostrando come i monaci bianchi furono capaci di elaborare modelli di sviluppo diversi nelle varie aree della Galizia.
description: Abstract (Eng): The purpose of this doctoral thesis is the analysis of the affirmation of Cistercian monks in northern Iberian Peninsula between twelfth and thirteenth centuries, with particular attention to Galicia, a region characterized by a strong competition between the local “Powers”. Through the analysis of the edited and unedited sources of three Cistercian monasteries positioned along the entire Galician territory (Sobrado in the archdiocese of Compostela, Meira in the diocese of Lugo and Melón in the diocese of Tuy) and with the support of the documentation of other five Cistercian Galician monasteries ((Monfero, Armenteira, Oseira, Montederramo e Oya) and of the most recent international historiography, the research studies in deep the relationships between white monks and the kings of León-Castile and León, the most important aristocratic families (especially the Trabas), the local families of knights (milites) and small landowner (heredes), the Galician ecclesiastical institutions (episcopate and monasteries) and the urban world in transformation during the twelfth century. The research shows, also, as the Cistercians were able to think out different several models of development in the different areas of Galicia.
On $J$-self-adjoint extensions of the Phillips symmetric operator
Creators: name: Kuzhel, S.
name: Shapovalova, O.
name: Vavrykovych, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A55, 81Q15

description: $J$-self-adjoint extensions of the Phillips symmetric operator $S$ are studied. The concepts of stable and unstable $C$-symmetry are introduced in the extension theory framework. The main results are the following: if ${A}$ is a $J$-self-adjoint extension of $S$, then either $σ({A})=\mathbb{R}$ or $σ({A})=\mathbb{C}$; if ${A}$ has a real spectrum, then ${A}$ has a stable $C$-symmetry and ${A}$ is similar to a self-adjoint operator; there are no $J$-self-adjoint extensions of the Phillips operator with unstable $C$-symmetry.
Analysis of a General Family of Regularized Navier-Stokes and MHD Models
Creators: name: Holst, Michael
name: Lunasin, Evelyn
name: Tsogtgerel, Gantumur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general family of regularized Navier-Stokes and Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) models on n-dimensional smooth compact Riemannian manifolds with or without boundary, with n greater than or equal to 2. This family captures most of the specific regularized models that have been proposed and analyzed in the literature, including the Navier-Stokes equations, the Navier-Stokes-alpha model, the Leray-alpha model, the Modified Leray-alpha model, the Simplified Bardina model, the Navier-Stokes-Voight model, the Navier-Stokes-alpha-like models, and certain MHD models, in addition to representing a larger 3-parameter family of models not previously analyzed. We give a unified analysis of the entire three-parameter family using only abstract mapping properties of the principle dissipation and smoothing operators, and then use specific parameterizations to obtain the sharpest results. We first establish existence and regularity results, and under appropriate assumptions show uniqueness and stability. We then establish results for singular perturbations, including the inviscid and alpha limits. Next we show existence of a global attractor for the general model, and give estimates for its dimension. We finish by establishing some results on determining operators for subfamilies of dissipative and non-dissipative models. In addition to establishing a number of results for all models in this general family, the framework recovers most of the previous results on existence, regularity, uniqueness, stability, attractor existence and dimension, and determining operators for well-known members of this family.
description: 37 pages; references added, minor typos corrected, minor changes to revise for publication
Implicit bias and multilingual assessment in SLPs (Nelson & Wilson, 2021)
Creators: name: Nelson, Marisa
name: Wilson, Laura
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200209 Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: Language
subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Purpose: The purpose of this research was (a) to examine school-based speech-language pathologists’ (SLP) implicit attitudes toward immigrants and how these relate to prioritization and use of best practices when assessing multilingual children and (b) to determine if key demographic factors relate to the use and prioritization of these best practices.Method: Eighty-six certified SLPs ranked how they prioritize and use best practices in multilingual assessments and completed an online immigrant Implicit Association Test.Results: The majority of participants exhibited a strong implicit bias against immigrants (median D-score of 0.84, interquartile range (IQR): 0.49), but no significant relationship was found between increasing bias and lower prioritization or use of best practices. Increased years working as an SLP and increasingly distant personal relationships to immigration were related to lower prioritization and use of some best practices. An unexpected association included increased reported use of interpreters with increasing implicit bias against immigrants.Conclusions: This research found a strong implicit bias against immigrants among participating school-based SLPs, consistent with previous work detailing health professionals’ preferences for ingroups over outgroups. It adds to the call for further research into the impact of implicit biases on clinical practice, and the methods and merits of addressing implicit biases in targeted populations such as SLPs. This study also identified demographic factors associated with decreased prioritization and use of certain best practices when assessing multilingual children. More work is needed to learn how to mitigate these factors to ensure culturally sensitive clinical practice.
Supplemental Material S1. Questionnaire.
Nelson, M., & Wilson, L. (2021). Implicit bias and multilingual assessment in school-based speech-language pathologists. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_PERSP-21-00113
Hadron-quark Pasta Phase in Massive Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Ju, Min
name: Hu, Jinniu
name: Shen, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structured hadron-quark mixed phase, known as the pasta phase, is expected to appear in the core of massive neutron stars. Motivated by the recent advances in astrophysical observations, we explore the possibility of the appearance of quarks inside neutron stars and check its compatibility with current constraints. We investigate the properties of the hadron-quark pasta phases and their influences on the equation of state (EOS) for neutron stars. In this work, we extend the energy minimization (EM) method to describe the hadron-quark pasta phase, where the surface and Coulomb contributions are included in the minimization procedure. By allowing different electron densities in the hadronic and quark matter phases, the total electron chemical potential with the electric potential remains constant, and local ? equilibrium is achieved inside the Wigner-Seitz cell. The mixed phase described in the EM method shows the features lying between the Gibbs and Maxwell constructions, which is helpful for understanding the transition from the Gibbs construction (GC) to the Maxwell construction (MC) with increasing surface tension. We employ the relativistic mean-field model to describe the hadronic matter, while the quark matter is described by the MIT bag model with vector interactions. It is found that the vector interactions among quarks can significantly stiffen the EOS at high densities and help enhance the maximum mass of neutron stars. Other parameters like the bag constant can also affect the deconfinement phase transition in neutron stars. Our results show that hadron-quark pasta phases may appear in the core of massive neutron stars that can be compatible with current observational constraints.
The Transdimensional Poisson Process for Vehicular Network Analysis
Creators: name: Jeyaraj, Jeya Pradha
name: Haenggi, Martin
name: Sakr, Ahmed Hamdi
name: Lu, Hongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A comprehensive vehicular network analysis requires modeling the street system and vehicle locations. Even when Poisson point processes (PPPs) are used to model the vehicle locations on each street, the analysis is barely tractable. That holds for even a simple average-based performance metric -- the success probability, which is a special case of the fine-grained metric, the meta distribution (MD) of the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). To address this issue, we propose the transdimensional approach as an alternative. Here, the union of 1D PPPs on the streets is simplified to the transdimensional PPP (TPPP), a superposition of 1D and 2D PPPs. The TPPP includes the 1D PPPs on the streets passing through the receiving vehicle and models the remaining vehicles as a 2D PPP ignoring their street geometry. Through the SIR MD analysis, we show that the TPPP provides good approximations to the more cumbrous models with streets characterized by Poisson line/stick processes; and we prove that the accuracy of the TPPP further improves under shadowing. Lastly, we use the MD results to control network congestion by adjusting the transmit rate while maintaining a target fraction of reliable links. A key insight is that the success probability is an inadequate measure of congestion as it does not capture the reliabilities of the individual links.
description: 32 pages, 29 figures, in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
title: Domestic matters : regime turnovers and foreign policy change in post-colour revolutionary Georgia and Kyrgyzstan
Creators: name: Dzhuraev, Shairbek
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2020

description: The thesis examines the relationship between ruling regime turnovers and foreign policy in two small post-Soviet states, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan. It particularly seeks to establish how had the changes of ruling regimes in these countries influenced the degree of extremity in their foreign policies. The thesis employs an analytical framework of "3-i: ideas, interests and institutions" to assess a multivariate nature of domestic sources of foreign policy. The study covers two consecutive regime turnovers in each country, including the “colour revolutions” in the early 2000s and subsequent power transitions in the early 2010s. The thesis argues that ruling regime turnovers influence foreign policy through enabling changes in foreign policy ideas of new ruling elites, affecting the dynamics of political competition and ruling regime security, and shaping the organization of decision-making institutions. In particular, the rise of risk-taking foreign policy in both countries was associated with a combination of a) proactive foreign policy beliefs of new leaders, b) greater political insecurity of the ruling regime, and c) concentration of foreign policy powers in the hands of decision units. The absence of one or more of the above conditions, in turn, produced relatively moderate foreign policy. The findings demonstrate that foreign policy outcomes reflect a concurrent and constitutive interplay of ideas, interests and institutions, reminding of the importance of a multidimensional approach to the subject. The thesis’s contribution to regional foreign policy analysis literature is three-fold. First, this study demonstrates the value of assigning explanatory value to the concepts of ruling regime turnovers and foreign policy extremity. These concepts help examine foreign policy as a process with its dynamics and patterns in contrast to a “snapshot” view of foreign policy as an ad hoc event to be explained. Second, the thesis takes a multi-causal analytical framework to study foreign policy, moving beyond conventional single-cause approaches. Finally, and more broadly, the thesis demonstrates that small post-Soviet states, such as Georgia and Kyrgyzstan, can be studied as “normal” polities within existing FPA approaches. Foreign policies of these states, in other words, do not have to be reduced to the function of their size, type of political regime or idiosyncrasies of leaders.
The newly born magnetars powering gamma-ray burst internal-plateau emission: are there strange stars?
Creators: name: Yu, Yun-Wei
name: Cao, Xiao-Feng
name: Zheng, Xiao-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The internal-plateau X-ray emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) indicates that a newly born magnetar could be the central object of some GRBs. The observed luminosity and duration of the plateaus suggest that, for such a magnetar, a rapid spin with a sub- or millisecond period is sometimes able to last thousands of seconds. In this case, the conventional neutron star (NS) model for the magnetar may be challenged, since the rapid spin of nascent NSs would be remarkably decelerated within hundreds of seconds due to r-mode instability. In contrast, the r-modes can be effectively suppressed in nascent strange stars (SSs). In other words, to a certain extent, only SSs can keep nearly-constant extremely-rapid spin for a long period of time during the early ages of the stars. We thus propose that the sample of the GRB rapidly-spinning magnetars can be used to test the SS hypothesis based on the distinct spin limits of NSs and SSs.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: Claves en el diagnóstico de las neumopatías intersticiales idiopáticas.
Creators: name: Claret Loaiza, Sonia
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir los hallazgos radiológicos encontrados en las neumopatías intersticiales y correlacionarlos con la epidemiología,
clínica y anatomía patológica con la finalidad de distinguir cada una de ellas con la mayor precisión...
title: Frecuencia y hallazgos en RM de tumores de partes blandas de estirpe neurogénico del esqueleto axial en una cohorte de 4 años.
Creators: name: Silva Coya, Johanna
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Outcomes analysis

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
El objetivo de este estudio es revisar la frecuencia y características en RM de los tumores de partes blandas de estirpe neurogénico del esqueleto,
en una cohorte de 4 años con confirmación...
The Global State of Security in Industrial Control Systems: An Empirical Analysis of Vulnerabilities around the World
Creators: name: Anton, Simon Daniel Duque
name: Fraunholz, Daniel
name: Krohmer, Daniel
name: Reti, Daniel
name: Schneider, Daniel
name: Schotten, Hans Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Operational Technology (OT)-networks and -devices, i.e. all components used in industrial environments, were not designed with security in mind. Efficiency and ease of use were the most important design characteristics. However, due to the digitisation of industry, an increasing number of devices and industrial networks is opened up to public networks. This is beneficial for administration and organisation of the industrial environments. However, it also increases the attack surface, providing possible points of entry for an attacker. Originally, breaking into production networks meant to break an Information Technology (IT)-perimeter first, such as a public website, and then to move laterally to Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) to influence the production environment. However, many OT-devices are connected directly to the Internet, which drastically increases the threat of compromise, especially since OT-devices contain several vulnerabilities. In this work, the presence of OT-devices in the Internet is analysed from an attacker's perspective. Publicly available tools, such as the search engine Shodan and vulnerability databases, are employed to find commonly used OT-devices and map vulnerabilities to them. These findings are grouped according to country of origin, manufacturer, and number as well as severity of vulnerability. More than 13000 devices were found, almost all contained at least one vulnerability. European and Northern American countries are by far the most affected ones.
description: IEEE Internet of Things Journal, May 2021
title: Valor de los protocolos avanzados de RM en el diagnóstico diferencial entre radionecrosis y progresión tumoral
Creators: name: Sánchez Lorenzo, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Radiation effects
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Evaluar el grado de certeza para distinguir entre radionecrosis y progresión tumoral en el SNC mediante el análisis de las técnicas convencionales y avanzadas. Las pruebas de imagen de SNC han evolucionado desde ser puramente anatómicas a...
title: Error en la estadificación del cáncer de endometrio con RM y correlación patológica ¿Qué ha ccurrido?
Creators: name: Iglesias Castañón, Alfonso
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Exponer una serie de casos de estadificación de cáncer de endometrio con RM que fueron interpretados de forma errónea y su correlación patológica Analizar las causas de los errores en la estadificación para aprender de ellas Describir posibles...
title: Colecistitis aguda:las múltiples caras de una gran conocida.
Creators: name: Martín Martínez, Laura
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Revisar los hallazgos radiológicos en ecografía y TC de la patología inflamatoria aguda vesicular y de sus complicaciones con su correlación clínica y analítica.
También se describen brevemente sus manifestaciones en...
title: Televised Trials: Past and Present
Creators: name: Greer, Grant
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1981

description: In the early fifties, the television media sought to cover criminal trials with television cameras. A few states allowed some television coverage, but they were a minority. One of these states, Texas, made constitutional history when it allowed the television coverage of the criminal trial of Billie Estes in 1962. The case had been appealed all the way to the Supreme Court, where his conviction had been reversed because of the television coverage of his trial. The Supreme Court's holding in that case had been rather ambiguous because one justice in the five - man majority, while agreeing with the result reached by the other four justices, disagreed with the scope of their decision.
Despite the ambiguity of the Estes decision, the period of time following the 1965 decision to the mid-seventies was characterized by the prohibition of televised trials by most states. Only Colorado and Texas allowed televised trials during this period, and Texas gave in to pressure from TV trial critics and banned televised trials in 1976. The post- Estes latency period ended in 1975 when several states began allowing televised trials. Unlike the televised trials of the previous era, these new televise d trial programs were carefully laid out ahead of time under the auspices of the highest court in each state. By 1980, more states allowed televised trials than didn't . This explosion in televised trials was condoned by the United States Supreme Court in 1981 decision in Chandler v Florida.
Thus, televised trials have been allowed in two periods: an early period during the fifties and early sixties and the present period which began in the mid - seventies. The one exception to this two - period analysis of televised trials is Colorado which adopted its present program of televised trial in 1956. Colorado is unusual in another respect. Although it was one of the first states to allow televised trials, it adopted a program more like the present state programs than the sporadic experimental trials of the fifties and sixties.
title: The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Common Stock and American Depository Receipts
Creators: name: Zynda, Bradley David
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Uncertainty can have profound implications on both firms and individuals who hope to optimally make decisions in their best interest. In this research, I seek to examine the impact that economic policy uncertainty has on domestic and foreign stock. In particular, I take a market microstructure perspective focused on stock liquidity and volatility measures in response to changes in economic policy uncertainty. Understanding the directional flow of economic policy uncertainty and the magnitude of the consequences at home and abroad can both help prepare agents to make good decisions about the future and exhort policy makers to be more efficient in their political activity which often has a global effect. In lieu of using foreign stocks on global markets, I use American Depository Receipts from companies abroad to compare with US common stock sold in American markets. Primarily, ADRs from Great Britain will be considered. Uncertainty for each country is captured by the Economic Policy Uncertainty Index from the seminal paper by Baker, Bloom, and Davis (2016). Historical market data is collected from the Center for Research in Security Prices and Compustat spanning 19 years from 1997 until 2016. I estimate multivariate time series using a vector autoregressive framework to assess the impact of an innovation in economic policy uncertainty on liquidity variables of each country. Both Granger causality and impulse response will be considered. It will be shown that economic policy uncertainty has negative effects on liquidity from EPU shocks originating in the securities country of origin. ADRs look more attractive, however, with a USA EPU shock as liquidity worsens in US common stock.
title: Has Society Created Social Injustice for Male Victims of Domestic Violence?
Creators: name: Vernon, Deborah
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: A contextual analysis was conducted of Utah domestic violence agency websites to determine if these agencies recognized and/or acknowledged male victims of domestic violence and if the provided similar services to male victims that are provided to female victims of domestic violence. A Google search was conducted to obtain a list of Utah domestic violence agencies and their web addresses. The search revealed sixteen (16) Utah domestic violence agencies across the state, however; only twelve (12) agencies had websites. All sixteen (16) agency names were used in the analysis to see if the agency(s) name itself implied exclusivity for a particular population. The results of the study indicated five (5) agencies implied exclusivity to women based on the name of their agency. The remaining analysis pertained to the twelve (12) agencies' home page and service pages of their websites. Analysis of the twelve (12) agency websites resulted in two (2) agencies that recognized men as victims of domestic violence on their website home page. These two (2) agencies indicated men were overcoming domestic violence or fleeing domestic violence. The analysis also revealed two (2) agency website service pages that indicated they provided services to male victims of domestic violence. However, the services provided specifically to men by these Utah domestic violence agencies were limited when compared to the services offered to women. These results demonstrate that men continue to encounter barriers when seeking services of help as a victim of domestic violence, despite evidence that they, too, are victimized in this way. It also demonstrated the lack of resources available to male victims in comparison to the resources available to female victims of domestic violence.
title: EnteroRM en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: Indicaciones, técnica y resultados
Creators: name: Lorenzo Quesada, Verónica
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Small bowel
subject: MR
subject: Fistula
subject: Inflammation

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
-Reseñar las principales indicaciones para la realizacion de RM en la enferdedad inflamatoria intestinal(EII). -Describir la tecnica de realización de enteroRM en casos de EII. -Identificar los hallazgos por imagen que aparecen en pacientes con...
title: Fold: A modern lighting line that explores ways to meld energy efficiency and health benefits into essential elements of interior lighting.
Creators: name: Turner, Megan Jane Cook
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: Thesis Statement
Lighting plays an essential role in the modern world. Electrical lighting from fluorescent bulbs to LED fixtures greet humans from the moment they wake up until the moment they sleep at night. Light is essential to human life. As such, lighting has been and continues to be a prominent element of design from the grandiose chandeliers of the Rococo period to the minimal, modern lighting of the 21st century.
Lighting continues to be researched, developed, and innovated and plays such an essential role in homes, offices, and the interior or exterior of any building. Lighting design has been pushed more recently by the need to be more energy efficient and renewable, and the phasing out of incandescent bulb production expanded lighting to new directions not tried in the past. Lighting is the way individuals see, and effects the visual perception of a space, making it one of the most important elements of a well-designed interior. Can the lighting that is used in homes, work spaces, and any interior be designed to not only be energy efficient but also be healthier for humans?
title: Tamaño tiroideo normal en la población pediátrica sana de la zona oeste de Madrid.
Creators: name: Alfageme Zubillaga, Marta
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Las tablas de tamaño tiroideo normal en población infantil sana con adecuada ingesta de yodo en distintos países presentan significativas variaciones atribuidas a diferencias geográficas,
raciales o nutricionales. La OMS recomienda la...
Statistical Mechanics of maximal independent sets
Creators: name: Dall'Asta, L.
name: Pin, P.
name: Ramezanpour, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The graph theoretic concept of maximal independent set arises in several practical problems in computer science as well as in game theory. A maximal independent set is defined by the set of occupied nodes that satisfy some packing and covering constraints. It is known that finding minimum and maximum-density maximal independent sets are hard optimization problems. In this paper, we use cavity method of statistical physics and Monte Carlo simulations to study the corresponding constraint satisfaction problem on random graphs. We obtain the entropy of maximal independent sets within the replica symmetric and one-step replica symmetry breaking frameworks, shedding light on the metric structure of the landscape of solutions and suggesting a class of possible algorithms. This is of particular relevance for the application to the study of strategic interactions in social and economic networks, where maximal independent sets correspond to pure Nash equilibria of a graphical game of public goods allocation.
Additional file 3 of Therapeutic effects and central mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion for treating functional dyspepsia: study protocol for an fMRI-based randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Pan
name: Yin, Tao
name: Mao, Yang-Ke
name: He, Zhao-Xuan
name: Yang, Sha
name: Huang, Si-Qin
name: Sun, Rui-Rui
name: Zeng, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Rome IV diagnosis criteria.
title: China: Avoiding Impediments to Successful Climate Change Mitigation
Creators: name: Van Engelenhoven, Molly Rose
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: This paper uses the Cultural Topography (CTOPs) methodology, an intelligence community standard which is used to avoid ethnocentric analysis and the dangerous practice of mirror imaging--projecting US culture on to another country rather than viewing the costs and benefits they face through their own cultural lens. CTOPs assess a country’s culture by examining four components of culture: identity, values, norms, and perceptual lens of an actor in conjunction with a specific issue of concern. This paper examines the internal culture of China, with the Chinese government as the key actor, to discover how to build effective policy to regulate air pollution in China, to protect against the detrimental effects of climate change, which China is hastening through its massive carbon emissions production. After analyzing China’s internal culture using CTOPs, it was found that an effective climate change policy would be a tax incentive based system, and a switch to nuclear power, with the use of natural gas to supplement this shift. This will lead to a significant reduction in carbon emission production, which will increase the health and safety of the Chinese people, and ultimately the world.
Superconductivity in graphite-diamond hybrid
Creators: name: Ge, Yanfeng
name: Luo, Kun
name: Liu, Yong
name: Yang, Guochun
name: Hu, Wentao
name: Li, Baozhong
name: Gao, Guoying
name: Zhou, Xiang-Feng
name: Xu, Bo
name: Zhao, Zhisheng
name: Tian, Yongjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Search for new high-temperature superconductors and insight into their superconducting mechanism are of fundamental importance in condensed matter physics. The discovery of near-room temperature superconductivity at more than a million atmospheres ushers in a new era for superconductors. However, the critical task of identifying materials with comparable superconductivity at near or ambient pressure remains. Carbon materials can always lead to intriguing surprises due to their structural diversity and electronic adjustability. Insulating diamond upon doping or external stimuli has achieved superconducting state. Thus, it still has a great opportunity to find superconducting ones with higher transition temperature (Tc). Here, we report an intrinsic superconducting graphite-diamond hybrid through first-principles calculations, whose atomic-resolution structural characteristics have been experimentally determined recently. The predicted Tc is approximated at 39 K at ambient pressure, and strain energizing can further boost Tc to 42 K. The strong electron-phonon coupling associated with the out-of-plane vibration of carbon atoms at the junction plays a dominant role in the superconducting transition. Our work demonstrates the great potential of such carbon materials as high-Tc superconductors, which will definitely attract extensive research.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
He who will not work, neither shall he eat" : German Social Democratic attitudes to labor, 1890-1914
Creators: name: Neufeld, Michael John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Two primary insights may be obtained from an investigation of German Social Democratic attitudes to work between 1890 and 1914. Firstly, some light may be cast upon the acceptance by an avowedly radical socialist movement of ethics of personal behavior inculcated by the German ruling classes. Secondly, the impact of that movement on the adaptation of the working class to the demands of industrial labor may be elucidated. Following a brief review of the status of German industrialization in this epoch, and of the history of the Social Democracy up to 1890, the introductory chapter outlines a model of the party's position in German society. Socialism formed a distinct "subculture" isolated politically and socially from the dominant culture. A revolutionary ideology characterized the movement, but its reformist tactics and the conditions of exclusion from the nation actually entailed the "negative integration" of the socialist subculture into the larger society. On this foundation the average party member's ideas of labor are then examined through the medium of socialist autobiographies. The work ethic was thoroughly indoctrinated by the institutions of the dominant culture: school, church, family, workshop and newspaper. The nature and ideological context of the conversion to socialism often reinforced these previously inculcated values. This irony was further magnified by the desire of many socialist workers for social "respectability." The third and fourth, chapters deal with conceptions of work in Social Democratic ideology. A militant reaffirmation of the work ethic is visible throughout the writings of both Marxist and Revisionist theorists. To some extent this may be traced to the intellectual assumptions of the ideologues, but above all the reinforcing belief in work in both the subculture and dominant culture must be credited with causing this particular emphasis in German socialist theory. Finally, the similarity between attitudes to work at both the top and bottom strata of the party is noted. While there was undoubtedly some interchange between high, and popular socialist ideology, the universal acceptance of the work ethic was due primarily to the similar influences of the dominant culture on both workers and intellectuals. But regardless of the origin of these conceptions, their impact upon the movement is quite clear. The socialist commitment to labor contributed to the "negative integration" of the Social Democracy by subtly tying the working class into German society, and aided the adaptation of German workers to industrialization by outfitting them with new ideas of work.