cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
2MASS NIR photometry for 693 candidate globular clusters in M31 and the Revised Bologna Catalogue
Creators: name: Galleti, S.
name: Federici, L.
name: Bellazzini, M.
name: Pecci, F. Fusi
name: Macrina, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified in the 2MASS database 693 known and candidate globular clusters in M31. The 2MASS J,H,K magnitudes of these objects have been transformed to the same homogeneous photometric system of existing near infrared photometry of M31 globulars, finally yielding J,H,K integrated photometry for 279 confirmed M31 clusters, 406 unconfirmed candidates and 8 objects with controversial classification. Of these objects 529 lacked any previous estimate of their near infrared magnitudes. The newly assembled near infrared dataset has been implemented into a revised version of the Bologna Catalogue of M31 globulars, with updated optical (UBVRI) photometry taken, when possible, from the most recent sources of CCD photometry available in the literature and transformed to a common photometric system. The final Revised Bologna Catalogue (available in electronic form) is the most comprehensive list presently available of confirmed and candidate M31 globular clusters, with a total of 1164 entries. In particular, it includes 337 confirmed GCs, 688 GC candidates, 10 objects with controversial classification, 70 confirmed galaxies, 55 confirmed stars, and 4 HII regions lying within ~3 deg. from the center of the M31 galaxy. Using the newly assembled database we show that the V-K color provides a powerful tool to discriminate between M31 clusters and background galaxies, and we identify a sample of 83 globular cluster candidates, which is not likely to be contaminated by misclassified galaxies.
description: 9 pages,5 figures,accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics ASCII (commented) version of the tables 2,3,4 are available at http://www.bo.astro.it/M31
Universal Static and Dynamic Properties of the Structural Transition in Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3
Creators: name: Stock, C.
name: Birgeneau, R. J.
name: Wakimoto, S.
name: Gardner, J. S.
name: Chen, W.
name: Ye, Z. -G.
name: Shirane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relaxors Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PZN) and Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PMN) have very similar properties based on the dielectric response around the critical temperature $T_{c}$ (defined by the structural transition under the application of an electric field). It has been widely believed that these materials are quite different below $T_{c}$ with the unit cell of PMN remaining cubic while in PZN the low temperature unit cell is rhombohedral in shape. However, this has been clarified by recent high-energy x-ray studies which have shown that PZN is rhombohedral only in the skin while the shape of the unit cell in the bulk is nearly cubic. In this study we have performed both neutron elastic and inelastic scattering to show that the temperature dependence of both the diffuse and phonon scattering in PZN and PMN is very similar. Both compounds show a nearly identical recovery of the soft optic mode and a broadening of the acoustic mode below $T_{c}$. The diffuse scattering in PZN is suggestive of an onset at the high temperature Burns temperature similar to that in PMN. In contrast to PMN, we observe a broadening of the Bragg peaks in both the longitudinal and transverse directions below $T_{c}$. We reconcile this additional broadening, not observed in PMN, in terms of structural inhomogeneity in PZN. Based on the strong similarities between PMN and PZN, we suggest that both materials belong to the same universality class and discuss the relaxor transition in terms of the three-dimensional Heisenberg model with cubic anisotropy in a random field.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. Updated version after helpful referee comments
Stolas aenea
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas aenea

description: Stolas aenea (Olivier, 1790)
 New record. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: without further data, 2 spec, Weir leg. (BMNH).
 Distribution. Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina), and Paraguay. New to São Paulo.
 Remarks. Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ (1996) recorded several species, which are common in southern part of South America, as new to French Guiana based on old material labelled as from Bas Maroni. Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ +| MඈඋൺǤඎൾඌ (2005) critically evaluated all records published from French Guiana and removed four of these species published from Bas Maroni as their occurrence in French Guiana is very improbable; however, S. aenea remained in the review as an accepted record. However, occurrence of S. aenea in French Guiana is also dubious as the species has not been recorded in NE Brazil, and it is removed from the species distribution.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 694, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Invariant tensor fields and orbit varieties for finite algebraic transformation groups
Creators: name: Losik, Mark
name: Michor, Peter W.
name: Popov, Vladimir L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L24; 14L30

description: Let $X$ be a smooth algebraic variety endowed with an action of a finite group $G$ such that there exists the geometric quotient $π_X:X\to X/G$. We characterize rational tensor fields $τ$ on $X/G$ such that the {\it pull back} of $τ$ is regular on $X$: these are precisely all $τ$ such that $\operatorname{div}_{R_{X/G}}(τ)\ge 0$ where $R_{X/G}$ is the {\it reflection divisor} of $X/G$ and $\operatorname{div}_{R_{X/G}}(τ)$ is the {\it $R_{X/G}$-divisor} of $τ$. We give some applications, in particular to the generalization of Solomon's theorem. In the last section we show that if $V$ is a finite dimensional vector space and $G$ a finite subgroup of $\operatorname{GL}(V)$, then each automorphism $ψ$ of $V/G$ admits a biregular lift $ϕ: V\to V$ provided that $ψ$ maps the regular stratum to itself and $ψ_*(R_{X/G})=R_{X/G}$.
description: AmSTeX, revised version with 27 pages. More detailed proofs, small mistakes corrected
MOESM1 of Rhinitis medicamentosa: a nationwide survey of Canadian otolaryngologists
Creators: name: Fowler, James
name: Chin, Christopher
name: Massoud, Emad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Survey Questionnaire.
Predstavljanje projekta "Eksperimentalni pristup koevoluciji jezika i kamenog oruđa"
Creators: name: Gabrić, Petar
name: Banda, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: language evolution
cognitive evolution
Palaeolithic
stone tools
Oldowan

description: U ovom ćemo radu predstaviti studentski istraživački projekt „Eksperimentalni pristup koevoluciji jezika i kamenog oruđa“ u kojem smo istraživali vezu između izrade dvaju tipova paleolitičkog kamenog oruđa te evolucije uma i specifično jezika. O evoluciji uma i jezika dugo se u velikom dijelu tog područja raspravljalo samo u okvirima antropologije i arheologije. Međutim, u novije doba u te su se rasprave uključile i lingvistika, psihologija i neuroznanost. Jedna od istaknutih teorija jest tzv. tehnološka hipoteza koja pretpostavlja koevolucijsku vezu između paleolitičkog kamenog oruđa i jezika. S jedne strane, tehnološku hipotezu podupiru studije koje pokazuju uključenost određenih moždanih područja poput Brocinog područja i ventralnog premotoričkog korteksa tijekom izrade određenih tipova kamenog oruđa, pri čemu se ta ista područja na ovaj ili onaj način povezuju i s jezičnim funkcijama u mozgu. S druge strane, studije koje istražuju učinke pojedinih tipova prenošenja znanja na usvajanje izrade kamenog oruđa pokazuju da jezične upute ne facilitiraju usvajanje izrade. U našem projektu 13 je ispitanika bez prethodnog znanja izrade kamenog oruđa učilo izrađivati oldovanski sjekač i, uvjetno rečeno, musterijensko strugalo. Ispitanici su bili podijeljeni u verbalnu, u kojoj su od demonstratora dobili jezične upute, i neverbalnu skupinu, u kojoj je demonstrator podučavao s pomoću gesti. Ispitanici su riješili i bateriju neuropsiholoških testova u programu PEBL kojima su se testirali vizualna pažnja, vizuospacijalna obrada, planiranje, kognitivna fleksibilnost i jezična obrada. Rezultati preliminarno pokazuju da izrada strugala koje se načelno veže uz neandertalce zahtijeva veći vizuospacijalni i izvršni kapacitet u usporedbi s izradom sjekača, koje se uglavnom veže uz Homo habilisa i eventualno australopitecine. Rezultati ne pokazuju jasno postoje li razlike u usvajanju između verbalne i neverbalne skupine u obama zadacima. Preliminarni rezultati slažu se s dosadašnjim istraživanjima koja sugeriraju da su se pojavom ašelejena i/ili specifično Homo erectusa pojavile i kognitivne sposobnosti bliske onima današnjeg Homo sapiensa, a koje potencijalno uključuju i komunikacijske sposobnosti koje podsjećaju na jezik. Projekt je financiran iz sredstava Odsjeka za arheologiju i Odsjeka za lingvistiku Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Voditelj projekta bio je Petar Gabrić. Suradnici na projektu bili su Marko Banda, prof. dr. sc. Ivor Karavanić i Luka Bulian.
Interpreting QPOs from Accreting Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Miller, M. Coleman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high time resolution and large area of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer have been essential in the detection and characterization of high-frequency quasi-periodic variability in the flux from neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. An unknown phenomenon prior to RXTE, kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) have now been detected from more than twenty systems. Their high frequencies (up to 1330 Hz) imply that they are generated close to the neutron star, where general relativistic effects are expected to play an important role. I summarize current models for the kilohertz QPO phenomenon. In particular, I show that there is a significant domain of agreement among the models that can be used to constrain neutron star structure and look for signatures of highly curved spacetime in the properties of the QPOs.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in proceedings of X-Ray Timing 2003: Rossi and Beyond, Boston, 3-5 November 2003
Enhancement of the electron electric dipole moment in gadolinium garnets
Creators: name: Mukhamedjanov, T. N.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects caused by the electron electric dipole moment (EDM) in gadolinium garnets are considered. Experimental studies of these effects could improve current upper limit on the electron EDM by several orders of magnitude. We suggest a consistent theoretical model and perform calculations of observable effects in gadolinium gallium garnet and gadolinium iron garnet. Our calculation accounts for both direct and exchange diagrams.
description: 9 pages
Estimating skeleton-based gait abnormality index by sparse deep auto-encoder
Creators: name: Nguyen, Trong Nguyen
name: Huynh, Huu Hung
name: Meunier, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes an approach estimating a gait abnormality index based on skeletal information provided by a depth camera. Differently from related works where the extraction of hand-crafted features is required to describe gait characteristics, our method automatically performs that stage with the support of a deep auto-encoder. In order to get visually interpretable features, we embedded a constraint of sparsity into the model. Similarly to most gait-related studies, the temporal factor is also considered as a post-processing in our system. This method provided promising results when experimenting on a dataset containing nearly one hundred thousand skeleton samples.
description: 2018 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE)
Skeleton-based Gait Index Estimation with LSTMs
Creators: name: Nguyen, Trong Nguyen
name: Huynh, Huu Hung
name: Meunier, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a method that estimates a gait index for a sequence of skeletons. Our system is a stack of an encoder and a decoder that are formed by Long Short-Term Memories (LSTMs). In the encoding stage, the characteristics of an input are automatically determined and are compressed into a latent space. The decoding stage then attempts to reconstruct the input according to such intermediate representation. The reconstruction error is thus considered as a weak gait index. By combining such weak indices over a long-time movement, our system can provide a good estimation for the gait index. Our experiments on a large dataset (nearly one hundred thousand skeletons) showed that the index given by the proposed method outperformed some recent works on gait analysis.
description: 2018 IEEE/ACIS 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)
Microwave-assisted cellulose grafting for food packaging. Techno-economic comparative with other curing technologies
Creators: name: F. Muratore
name: S. E. Barbosa
name: E. Rincón
name: A. García
name: R. E. Martini
name: L. Serrano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Microwave-assisted cellulose grafting of eugenol was performed in order to incorporate bioactive capabilities to paper for food active packaging. The reaction was optimized using a Doehlert experimental design with three variables: power (200–300 W), time (120–240 s), and eugenol content (2–8 wt%) at constant molar ratio of BTCA:eugenol and SPHI:eugenol (2:1 and 1:1, respectively). The best bioactive paper properties (72.1% DPPH inhibition) were obtained at 230 W, 240 s, and 2 wt% eugenol. However, a high color difference was determined (ΔE* = 12.76) and poor mechanical properties are expected due to the high degradation obtained. A techno-economic study was performed between microwave curing and other as convection and infrared technologies. Despite paper final properties are slightly better in infrared technology; microwave-assisted allows reducing costs compared to convective or infrared technology (12.521 g of reagent/m2 and 0.015 kWh/m2 of paper respectively, i.e. 6.101 USD of total cost per m2 of paper produced).
title: Reactor Modeling for Up Scaling a Plastic Pyrolysis Process
Creators: name: Lechleitner, Andreas
name: Schubert, Teresa
name: Lehner, Markus
name: Hofer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: Kinetic Modeling
lumped model
feedstock recycling
ReOil

description: The European commission compiled a strategic for a circular economy, for this reason recycling of post-consumer plastics (PCP) has to be expanded (European Commission 2018). Therefore, feedstock recycling can be an option, aiming on products of lighter hydrocarbons, which can be reprocessed in petrochemical plants or used as fuels. For this purpose, a solvent-based thermal cracking process has been developed in previous works. A highly aromatic and high boiling by-product of the refinery is used as carrier fluid. Thus mechanical and thermal properties of plastics are improved to enhance processability. (Lederer 2013) To investigate the complex reaction scheme of plastic pyrolysis lumped kinetic modeling is used. For this reason, pseudo-components are defined as lumps, classified in boiling cuts, which simplifies the reactions.
Ferromagnetic phase transitions of inhomogeneous systems modelled by square Ising models with diamond-type bond-decorations
Creators: name: Huang, Ming-Chang
name: Luo, Yu-Pin
name: Liaw, Tsong-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional Ising model defined on square lattices with diamond-type bond-decorations is employed to study the nature of the ferromagnetic phase transitions of inhomogeneous systems. The model is studied analytically under the bond-renormalization scheme. For an $n$-level decorated lattice, the long-range ordering occurs at the critical temperature given by the fitting function as $(k_{B}T_{c}/J)_{n}=1.6410+(0.6281) \exp [ -(0.5857) n] $, and the local ordering inside $n$-level decorated bonds occurs at the temperature given by the fitting function as $(k_{B}T_{m}/J)_{n}=1.6410-(0.8063) \exp [ -(0.7144) n] $. The critical amplitude $A_{\sin g}^{(n)}$ of the logrithmic singularity in specific heat characterizes the width of the critical region, and it varies with the decoration level $n$ as $A_{\sin g}^{(n)}=(0.2473) \exp [ -(0.3018) n] $, obtained by fitting the numerical results. The cross over from a finite-decorated system to an infinite-decorated system is not a smooth continuation. For the case of infinite decorations, the critical specific heat becomes a cusp with the height $c^{(n)}=0.639852$. The results are compared with those obtained in the cell-decorated Ising model.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Stolas brunni
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas brunni

description: Stolas brunni (Spaeth, 1905)
 Published record. São Paulo (SඉൺൾඍΗ 1905).
 Distribution. Brazil (São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 694, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Treatments of residual pine strands: characterization and wood-cement-compatibility
Creators: name: Matheus R. Cabral
name: Nakanishi, Erika Y.
name: Mayara S. R. Franco
name: Santos, Sérgio F.
name: Fiorelli, Juliano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper aims to evaluate treatments on pine strands as well as wood-cement compatibility. The strands were prepared and then were submitted to four treatments (untreated; cold water, hot water and NaOH). Physical, chemical, thermal and mechanical properties of the strands were measured. Wood-cement composites were produced with all strand treatments. To evaluate the strand effects on the cement hydration, axial compression tests were conducted at 28-day. The phases of the matrix of the composites at 24 h 7- and 28-day were also determinate. Fourier transform infrared spectra shows that, although the treatments partially removed the hemicellulose and extractives, they also reduced the cellulose and lignin bands. Axial compression results indicated that there were no differences between values for the composites with untreated and treated strands. For the phase analyses, in the initial ages (24 h and 7-day), it was identified that portlandite for cement sample (control) is higher than those containing the strands. At 28-day, it was found that among the strands, the untreated have the lower portlandite content and the higher calcium carbonate content. Indicating the cement carbonation over time as presented in the cement sample (control). Therefore, the untreated pine residual strand showed good compatibility with cement and for this study there were no benefits on treating the strands.
title: Ozone as oxidizing agent for the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay and as a preceding step for activated carbon treatments concerning per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance removal
Creators: name: Kaiser, Andreas-Marius
name: Saračević, Ernis
name: Schaar, Heidemarie Paula
name: Weiss, Stefan
name: Hornek-Gausterer, Romana
Publisher: name: ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Year: 2021
Subjects: Activated carbon
Ozone
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
TOP assay
Wastewater treatment

description: Several thousands of highly persistent per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exist and it is therefore challenging to analytically determine a larger spectrum of these compounds simultaneously in one sample. It is even more difficult to efficiently remove mobile PFAS in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to protect the receiving waters. The total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay is an approach that enables the detection of the total PFAS content in a sample via oxidation of precursors, followed by subsequent analysis of the perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) concentration before and after oxidative processes. Activated carbon combined with a preceding ozonation step is considered a promising tool for the removal of micropollutants but considering PFAS removal efficiencies in effluents for this process combination more information is required. The focus of the study was to implement and assess the TOP assay with ozone as oxidizing agent to estimate the total PFAS content in a WWTP effluent. Additionally, granular activated carbon (GAC) and powdered activated carbon (PAC) with a preceding ozonation step was tested for the removal efficiencies for 22 PFAS. For the TOP assay the obtained accordance in molarity using spiked tap water as quality control was 95.2% (15 mg O3/L) and 99.1% (6 mg O3/L). Applying the TOP assay, an estimated total PFAS content of 840 ng/L was determined in the respective effluent, which was 91.1% higher than obtained by target PFAS analysis, implying the presence of unknown precursors not included in common monitoring. While all treatment techniques that included ozone or a preceding ozonation step solely transformed precursors and long-chain perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAA, i.e., >C9) to shorter congeners, PAC was the only tested water treatment application that was able to remove 19.3% of the total PFAS molarity.
MOESM2 of Transplant outcomes in positive complement-dependent cytotoxicity- versus flow cytometry-crossmatch kidney transplant recipients after successful desensitization: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Kim, Deok
name: Lee, Juhan
name: Younhee Park
name: Kim, Myoung
name: Jeong, Hyeon
name: Kim, Soon
name: Kim, Yu
name: Kim, Beom
name: Huh, Kyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Desensitization protocol for CDC + FC+ KT
Stolas imperialis
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas imperialis

description: Stolas imperialis (Spaeth, 1898)
 Published record. São Paulo (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996).
 Distribution. Brazil (Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 694, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
title: Simulating Precipitation of Detrimental Boron Nitrides in Microalloyed Steels Based on Experimental Elemental Distributions
Creators: name: Wipp, Daniela
name: Weiss, Maximilian
name: Limbeck, Andreas
name: Wojcik, Tomasz
name: Zamberger, Sabine
name: Galler, Matthew
name: Povoden-Karadeniz, Erwin
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: boron nitride
microalloyed steel
simulation

description: Abstract von Konferenzpräsentation/ Konferenzbeitrag und Abstract Book Contribution
description: Boron in solid solution increases considerably the hardenability of micro-alloyed steel. To control a complex microstructure and consequently the mechanical properties, a deep understanding of the distribution of elements and the limiting composition for boron nitride (BN) precipitation in steel is essential. In particular, heterogeneities in terms of local boron concentrations need to be evaluated. LA-ICP-MS revealed heterogeneous elemental distributions in the studied steel. Boron enrichment led to BN nucleation, closely related to TiN, as found by TEM analysis. This is reproduced by precipitation simulation, where BN nucleates in the boron enriched case only. Even though TiN is present in the simulation result, confirming experimental observation, its volume fraction seems not sufficiently high for complete N-binding and related “boron protection”. The present study reveals the great potential of determining threshold quantities of boron alloying for its complete solid solution by the coupling of quantitative element distribution analysis with thermokinetic simulation.
Conditions for building organisational thinking in a real-life scenario for Risaralda
Creators: name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
name: Villanueva, Carlos Alberto Hernandez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The text raises the debate on the reality that is lived in the department of Risaralda, around the new generations who are part of a process of crisis of the family and social structure, which is reflected in the school, being affected by the lack of commitment of the common citizen and the organisation and by the lack of academic and intellectual training.
Invariants of solvable rigid Lie algebras up to dimension 8
Creators: name: Campoamor-Stursberg, Rutwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B40, 17B99

description: The invariants of all complex solvable rigid Lie algebras up to dimension eight are computed. Moreover we show, for rank one solvable algebras, some criteria to deduce to non-existence of non-trivial invariants or the existence of fundamental sets of invariants formed by rational functions of the Casimir invariants of the associated nilradical.
description: 16 pages, 7 tables
Communication-Efficient Distributed Online Learning with Kernels
Creators: name: Kamp, Michael
name: Bothe, Sebastian
name: Boley, Mario
name: Mock, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an efficient distributed online learning protocol for low-latency real-time services. It extends a previously presented protocol to kernelized online learners that represent their models by a support vector expansion. While such learners often achieve higher predictive performance than their linear counterparts, communicating the support vector expansions becomes inefficient for large numbers of support vectors. The proposed extension allows for a larger class of online learning algorithms---including those alleviating the problem above through model compression. In addition, we characterize the quality of the proposed protocol by introducing a novel criterion that requires the communication to be bounded by the loss suffered.
MOESM2 of DEBATE-statistical analysis plans for observational studies
Creators: name: Hiemstra, Bart
name: Keus, Frederik
name: JÃ¸Rn Wetterslev
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Horst, Iwan Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: study protocol of the Simple Intensive Care Studies-I.
Additional file 1 of The effect of combined transcranial pulsed current stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on lower limb spasticity in children with spastic cerebral palsy: a randomized and controlled clinical study
Creators: name: Liu, Zhenhuan
name: Dong, Shangsheng
name: Zhong, Sandra
name: Huang, Fang
name: Zhang, Chuntao
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Deng, Haorong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT Checklist.
title: Influences of Selective Waste Gas Recirculation on the Sinter Plant Process
Creators: name: Niel, Johannes
name: Weiß, Bernd
name: Wukovits, Walter
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: sinter plant model
selective waste gas recirculation
process simulation
distribution functions
SO2 reduction
energy reduction

description: Operating a sinter plant is material consuming and an energy intense process. It has vast impacts on the hot metal production and on the environment. Selective waste gas recirculation (SWGR) has been introduced to complement the sintering process to reduce energy consumption, waste gas volume and SO2 emissions. Simulating this complex process is an attractive and low-cost opportunity for testing new operational settings. The sinter plant implementation in gPROMS ModelBuilder® characterises the processes based on three sub-models. A burner model describes the ignition effects, a black box model characterises the most important sinter strand processes and a wind box model splits the total off-gas stream into a recycle gas and a stack gas. A specific temperature polynomial was developed to represent the temperature distribution over the wind boxes enabling more detailed investigations of SWGR and a stable calculation of the sinter process in highly integrated flowsheets of iron production facilities.Introducing SWGR to the sinter process, the model shows reduced coke consumption, stack gas and sulphur dioxide emissions by 11 %, 27 % and 27 %, respectively. The sinter binding capacity of SO2 has the highest influence on lowering SO2 emissions under SWGR conditions.
Localization and freezing of a Gaussian chain in a quenched random potential
Creators: name: Rostiashvili, Vakhtang G.
name: Vilgis, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaussian chain in a quenched random potential (which is characterized by the disorder strength $Δ$) is investigated in the $d$ - dimensional space by the replicated variational method. The general expression for the free energy within so called one - step - replica symmetry breaking (1 - RSB) scenario has been systematically derived. We have shown that the replica symmetrical (RS) limit of this expression can describe the chain center of mass localization and collapse. The critical disorder when the chain becomes localized scales as $Δ_c \simeq b^d N^{-2 + d/2}$ (where $b$ is the length of the Kuhn segment length and $N$ is the chain length) whereas the chain gyration radius $R_{\rm g} \simeq b (b^d/Δ)^{1/(4 - d)}$. The freezing of the internal degrees of freedom follows to the 1-RSB - scenario and is characterized by the beads localization length $\bar{{\cal D}^2}$. It was demonstrated that the solution for $\bar{{\cal D}^2}$ appears as a metastable state at $Δ= Δ_A$ and behaves similarly to the corresponding frozen states in heteropolymers or in $p$ - spin random spherical model.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
The effect of residual lignin on the rheological properties of cellulose nanofibril suspensions
Creators: name: Iglesias, Maria C.
name: Shivyari, Niloofar
name: Norris, Ann
name: Martin-Sampedro, Raquel
name: M. E. Eugenio
name: Lahtinen, Panu
name: Auad, Maria L.
name: Thomas Elder
name: Zhihua Jiang
name: Frazier, Charles E.
name: Peresin, Maria S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Although the removal of lignin and hemicelluloses from cellulose pulp to produce fully bleached cellulose nanofibrils (B-CNF) is the most common practice, the presence of residual lignin and hemicelluloses in raw materials for the production of lignin containing cellulose nanofibrils (LCNFs) holds several advantages. In this work, we investigated the effect of residual lignin in Eucalyptus globulus cellulose fibers on the properties of the resulting LCNFs. The stability of the colloidal suspensions was assessed by zeta-potential values and charge density analyses. Morphology of the CNFs was studied using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Fibril diameter and diameter distributions for CNFs with different levels of residual lignin showed a decrease on fiber diameter as the lignin content increases. Differences in the chemical composition of the CNFs was evidenced as indicated in the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectra, particularly in fingerprint region. Thermal behavior of the CNFs was not altered by the presence of lignin, as indicated by thermogravimetric analysis. Finally, the rheological behavior of the samples was evaluated observing a gel-like behavior as well as an increase of the viscosity in LCNFs with higher lignin contents.
On the three types of relativistic equations for particles with nonzero mass
Creators: name: Fushchych, Wilhelm I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous papers quant-ph/0206077, quant-ph/0206078, quant-ph/0206079 we have shown that there exist three types of the relativistic equations for the massless particles. Here we show that for the free particles and antiparticles with the mass m>0 and the arbitrary spin $s \geq 1/2$ there also exist three types of nonequivalent equations.
description: 3 pages
Stolas implexa
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas implexa

description: Stolas implexa (Boheman, 1850)
 Published record. Cantareira (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Uruguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 694, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Broadband control of water wave energy amplification in chirped arrays
Creators: name: Archer, Aidan J.
name: Wolgamot, Hugh A.
name: Orszaghova, Jana
name: Bennetts, Luke G.
name: Peter, Malte A.
name: Craster, Richard V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water waves in natural environments are typically broadband, nonlinear and dynamic phenomena. Taking concepts developed for slow light in optics, we address the challenge of designing arrays to control the spatial distribution of wave energy, and amplify target frequencies at specified locations. Experiments on incident waves interacting with a chirped array of eight vertical cylinders demonstrate significant amplifications as predicted numerically, and provide motivation for application to energy harvesting.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Stolas modica
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas modica

description: Stolas modica (Boheman, 1850)
 Published record. Engenheiro Coelho (Sංආõൾඌ +| Mඈඇඇඣ 2008).
 Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 695, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Solving the strong CP problem with horizontal gauge symmetry
Creators: name: Choi, Gongjun
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a solution to the strong CP problem, which relies on the horizontal gauge symmetry and CP invariance in a full theory. Similar to other Nelson-Barr type solutions, CP violation in both the strong and weak sectors in the Standard model (SM) is attributed to the condensation of complex scalars $Φ$ in the model. The model is differentiated by others in that it explains the hierarchy in quark-Higgs Yukawa coupling in the SM based on a series of sequential breaking of the horizontal $SU(3)_{f}$ gauge symmetry. The experimental constraint $\overlineθ\lesssim10^{-10}$ requires $\,\lesssim\,10^{13}-10^{14}{\rm GeV}$ (vacuum expectation value of complex scalars) and $λ\,\lesssim\,10^{-6}$ (scalar quartic coupling). We show that this small coupling is natural in the sense of 'tHooft naturalness. Compared to other models of Nelson-Barr type with CP breaking scale $Λ_{CP}\lesssim10^{8}{\rm GeV}$, our model is more advantageous in terms of consistency with the thermal leptogenesis.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Stolas paulista
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas paulista

description: Stolas paulista (Spaeth, 1935)
 Published records. Santos; São Paulo (SඉൺൾඍΗ 1935).
 Distribution. Brazil (Paraná, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 695, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Does the single farm payment affect farmers’ behaviour? A macro and micro analysis
Creators: name: Howley, Peter
name: Breen, James P.
name: Donoghue, Cathal O.
name: Hennessy, Thia
name: Howley, Peter
name: Breen, James P.
name: Donoghue, Cathal O.
name: Hennessy, Thia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: single farm payment
subject: CAP
subject: farming attitudes
subject: farmers’ behaviour

description: Using Ireland as a case study, the overall aim of this paper is to determine if decoupled payments affect farmers’ behaviour. Using a dynamic, multi product, partial equilibrium model of the EU agricultural sector, this paper first compares levels of production that would be expected if decoupled payments had no impact on farmers’ activity with actual observed outcomes. Second this paper compares cereal and cattle farmers’ profitability prior to decoupling with that observed after the introduction of decoupled payments. The analysis presented here would suggest that decoupled payments do still maintain a significant effect on agricultural activity with farmers using this new form of support to partly subsidise unprofitable farm production.
Assessment of gait normality using a depth camera and mirrors
Creators: name: Nguyen, Trong Nguyen
name: Huynh, Huu Hung
name: Meunier, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an initial work on assessment of gait normality in which the human body motion is represented by a sequence of enhanced depth maps. The input data is provided by a system consisting of a Time-of-Flight (ToF) depth camera and two mirrors. This approach proposes two feature types to describe characteristics of localized points of interest and the level of posture symmetry. These two features are processed on a sequence of enhanced depth maps with the support of a sliding window to provide two corresponding scores. The gait assessment is finally performed based on a weighted combination of these two scores. The evaluation is performed by experimenting on 6 simulated abnormal gaits.
description: 2018 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical & Health Informatics (BHI)
The Anderson transition due to random spin-orbit coupling in two-dimension
Creators: name: Asada, Yoichi
name: Slevin, Keith
name: Ohtsuki, Tomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an analysis of the Anderson transition in an SU(2) model with chiral symmetry. Clear single parameter scaling behaviour is observed. We estimate the critical exponent for the divergence of the localization length to be $ν=2.72\pm.02$ indicating that the transition belongs to the symplectic universality class.
description: To be published in Physica E (Proceedings of LT23 Conference)
Water sorption properties of regenerated sulfate pulp paper treated with ionic liquid [EMIM]OAc
Creators: name: Korpela, Antti
name: Tanaka, Atsushi
name: Khakalo, Alexey
name: Orelma, Hannes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The present study concerns a practical approach to survey water sorption properties of ionic liquid ([EMIM]OAc) treated papers with and without chemical crosslinking. Ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM]OAc) can be used to transform sulfate pulp paper to regenerated cellulose film-like material. The fusion process increases both the dry and wet strength of the paper, improves oxygen and grease barrier properties, and increases paper transparency. The transformation is brought about by dissolution of the surfaces of the cellulosic fibers followed by precipitation and fusion of the fiber surfaces. Treatment conditions can be adjusted to produce partial dissolution of the fibers resulting in paper-like materials with improved wet-strength, or to achieve substantial or full dissolution resulting in transparent, regenerated cellulose film-like materials. From the industrial feasibility point of view, understanding the water sorption properties of IL-treated paper and the process parameters to control it are crucial. Results show that the treatment makes the paper more sensitive to both liquid water and water vapor, the magnitude depending on the degree of fiber dissolution and restraint of sheet shrinking during the treatment. Decreased water absorption and improved sheet dimensional stability were achieved by use of chemical crosslinking.
An Empirical Analysis of Dairy Farm Reinvestment Versus Tax-Deferred Plans for Retirement Income
Creators: name: Tauer, Loren W.
name: Tauer, Loren W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: This study empirically compares the retirement values of dairy farm investments to tax-deferred retirement investments that are funded with bank certificates of deposit or common stock. For a successful dairy farm, the results indicate that tax-deferred retirement plans that generate rates of return similar to certificates of deposit or common stock mutual funds are probably not as good an investment as reinvesting farm earnings back into the farm business.
Verbal fluency as a measure of lexical-semantic processing in psychotic disorders and schizophrenia
Creators: name: Gabrić, Petar
name: Kužina, Iva
name: Vandek, Mija
name: Erdeljac, Vlasta
name: Sekulić Sović, Martina
name: Mimica, Ninoslav
name: Draženka, Ostojić
name: Savić, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: semantic fluency
schizophrenia

description: We firstly introduce the notion of lexical- semantic deficits in schizophrenia and the concept of semantic fluency. We follow with a review of semantic fluency studies in schizophrenia patients. Thereafter, we present the results of two studies from our lab. In a study of semantic fluency in first-episode psychosis with schizophrenia features/symptoms, we found disproportionate deficits across different lexical-semantic categories in the patient group. In another study of on the neuropsychological background of verbal fluency in healthy Croatian speakers, we found that animal fluency is highly correlated with visual object recognition, while tree fluency is also highly correlated with cognitive flexibility and visual episodic memory.