cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Blinded Sample Size Recalculation in Adaptive Enrichment Designs
Creators: name: Placzek, Marius
name: Friede, Tim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: sample size recalculation
subject: internal pilot study
subject: enrichment design
subject: interim analysis
subject: personalized medicine
subject: adaptive
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: With growing interest in personalized medicine and targeted therapies the focus on adaptive trial designs for subgroup analyses is increasing as well. Here we take a look at a combination of a blinded sample size recalculation procedure in an internal pilot study and subgroup selection at interim analyses[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
External and intrinsic anchoring in nematic liquid crystals: A Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Priezjev, N. V.
name: Skacej, G.
name: Pelcovits, R. A.
name: Zumer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Monte Carlo study of external surface anchoring in nematic cells with partially disordered solid substrates, as well as of intrinsic anchoring at free nematic interfaces. The simulations are based on the simple hexagonal lattice model with a spatially anisotropic intermolecular potential. We estimate the corresponding extrapolation length $b$ by imposing an elastic deformation in a hybrid cell-like nematic sample. Our estimates for $b$ increase with increasing surface disorder and are essentially temperature--independent. Experimental values of $b$ are approached only when both the coupling of nematic molecules with the substrate and the anisotropy of nematic--nematic interactions are weak.
description: Revisions primarily in section IV
Efficient Dynamical Downscaling of General Circulation Models Using Continuous Data Assimilation
Creators: name: Desamsetti, Srinivas
name: Dasari, Hari Prasad
name: Langodan, Sabique
name: Titi, Edriss S
name: Knio, Omar
name: Hoteit, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous data assimilation (CDA) is successfully implemented for the first time for efficient dynamical downscaling of a global atmospheric reanalysis. A comparison of the performance of CDA with the standard grid and spectral nudging techniques for representing long- and short-scale features in the downscaled fields using the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model is further presented and analyzed. The WRF model is configured at 25km horizontal resolution and is driven by 250km initial and boundary conditions from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis fields. Downscaling experiments are performed over a one-month period in January, 2016. The similarity metric is used to evaluate the performance of the downscaling methods for large and small scales. Similarity results are compared for the outputs of the WRF model with different downscaling techniques, NCEP reanalysis, and Final Analysis. Both spectral nudging and CDA describe better the small-scale features compared to grid nudging. The choice of the wave number is critical in spectral nudging; increasing the number of retained frequencies generally produced better small-scale features, but only up to a certain threshold after which its solution gradually became closer to grid nudging. CDA maintains the balance of the large- and small-scale features similar to that of the best simulation achieved by the best spectral nudging configuration, without the need of a spectral decomposition. The different downscaled atmospheric variables, including rainfall distribution, with CDA is most consistent with the observations. The Brier skill score values further indicate that the added value of CDA is distributed over the entire model domain. The overall results clearly suggest that CDA provides an efficient new approach for dynamical downscaling by maintaining better balance between the global model and the downscaled fields.
description: 27 Pages, 13 figures
title: Optimal designs for phase II/III drug development programs facilitated by R Shiny applications
Creators: name: Preussler, Stella
name: Kirchner, Marietta
name: Götte, Heiko
name: Kieser, Meinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: drug development program
subject: optimization
subject: sample size
subject: R shiny application
subject: phase II/III
subject: multi-arm
subject: bias adjustment
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Recently, a utility-based approach was proposed to optimize planning of phase II/III drug development programs in terms of sample size allocation and go/no-go decision rules (whether to stop or to proceed to phase III) [ref:1]. The utility function takes into account[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Adelencyrtus comis Japoshvili & Higashiura & Kamitani 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Adelencyrtus
Adelencyrtus comis

description: Adelencyrtus comis (Noyes & Ren, 1987) comb. nov.
 Material examined. 4 ♀♀, Ino, Hisayama, Fukuoka Pref. swept, 11.ix.1997, Y. Higashiura lgt., G. Japoshvili & Y. Higashiura det. (YHYJ).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu (new record). New record for Japan. China (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Additional file 1 of Effects of icariin on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Wang, Fang
name: Yang, Zhiyong
name: He, Wei
name: Song, Qinggao
name: Wang, Kun
name: Zhou, Yali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of calcified nodules on days 21 in each group.
PRIME: Psf Reconstruction and Identification for Multiple sources characterization Enhancement. Application to Keck NIRC2 imager
Creators: name: Beltramo-Martin, O.
name: Correia, C. M.
name: Ragland, S.
name: Jolissaint, L.
name: Neichel, B.
name: Fusco, T.
name: Wizinowich, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to enhance accuracy of astrophysical estimates obtained on Adaptive-optics (AO) images, such as photometry and astrometry, we investigate a new concept to constrain the Point Spread Function (PSF) model called PSF Reconstruction and Identification for Multi-sources characterization Enhancement (PRIME), that handles jointly the science image and the AO control loop data. We present in this paper the concept of PRIME and validate it on Keck II telescope NIRC2 images. We show that by calibrating the PSF model over the scientific image, PSF reconstruction achieves 1\% and 3 mas of accuracy on respectively the Strehl-ratio and the PSF full width at half maximum. We show on NIRC2 binary images that PRIME is sufficiently robust to noise to retain photometry and astrometry precision below 0.005 mag and 100$μ$as on a $m_H=$ 14 mag object. Finally, we also validate that PRIME performs a PSF calibration on the triple system Gl569BAB which provides a separation of 66.73$\pm 1.02$ and a differential photometry of 0.538$\pm 0.048$, compared to the reference values obtained with the extracted PSF which are 66.76 mas $\pm$ 0.94 and 0.532 mag $\pm$ 0.041.
Dynamics of classical wave scattering by small obstacles
Creators: name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
name: Ferreira, Mauro S.
name: Wapenaar, Cees P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A causality problem in the time-dependent scattering of classical waves from point scatterers is pointed out and analyzed. Based on an alternative model, the leading pole approximation of the exact scattering matrix of the square well potential, transparent expressions for the time and position dependent Green function in a disordered medium are derived.
description: submitted to Physical Review Letters
Supplementary figures from Single amino acid substitutions in hydrophobic cores at a head-coiled coil junction region of cohesin facilitate its release of DNA during anaphase
Creators: name: Xu, Xingya
name: Kanai, Ryuta
name: Wang, Li
name: Yanagida, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: Cohesin holds sister chromatids together and is cleaved by separase/Cut1 to release DNA during the transition from mitotic metaphase to anaphase. The cohesin complex consists of heterodimeric structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) subunits (Psm1 and Psm3), which possess a head and a hinge, separated by long coiled coils. Non-SMC subunits (Rad21, Psc3 and Mis4) bind to the SMC heads. Kleisin/Rad21's N-terminal domain (Rad21-NTD) interacts with Psm3's head-coiled coil junction (Psm3-HCJ). Spontaneous mutations that rescued the cleavage defects in temperature-sensitive (ts) separase mutants were identified in the interaction interface, but the underlying mechanism is yet to be understood. Here, we performed site-directed random mutagenesis to introduce single amino acid substitutions in Psm3-HCJ and Rad21-NTD, and then identified 300 mutations that rescued the cohesin-releasing defects in a separase ts mutant. Mutational analysis indicated that the amino acids involved in hydrophobic cores (which may contact closely) in Psm3-HCJ and Rad21-NTD are hotspots, since 80 mutations (approx. 27%) were mapped in these locations. Properties of these substitutions indicate that they destabilize the interaction between Psm3 head and Rad21-NTD. Thus, they may facilitate sister chromatid separation in a cleavage-independent way through cohesin structural re-arrangement.
title: Sample size calculation and reestimation of the prevalence in a confirmatory diagnostic accuracy study
Creators: name: Stark, Maria
name: Zapf, Antonia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: adaptive design
subject: sample size calculation
subject: diagnostic accuracy study
subject: prevalence reestimation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: In a confirmatory diagnostic accuracy study, sensitivity and specificity are considered as co-primary endpoints. For the sample size calculation, the prevalence of the target population must be taken into account to receive a representative sample. In this context, a general problem arises[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Development of the Upper Hunter Valley : an appraisal of regional social impact
Creators: name: Clarkson, David T
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Hunter River Valley (N.S.W.) Economic conditions
subject: Hunter River Valley (N.S.W.) Social conditions

description: The underlying premise on which this study is based is that the Upper Hunter Valley region will be greatly affected as a result of the magnitude, nature and time scale of the development envisaged for the region. The Upper Hunter Valley region is defined as the urban and rural areas of Singleton and Muswellbrook, is one with which the inhabitants closely identify. The normal decision-making procedure is described, and its effectiveness for rapid regional growth questioned. Various perspectives of the Upper Hunter Valley development are elucidated, and a regional perspective is used in this study. A human ecology methodology is used to assess the regional community's perception of social impact. Such a methodology is the most appropriate for evaluating the community's reaction to the rapid and profoundly changing circumstances, that are an inevitable consequence of development in the Upper Hunter Valley. The study has two .objectives:- 1. to test the hypothesis that those residents who are pro-development will have different socioeconomic characteristics to those who are anti-development and 2. to establish a human ecology data base as a basis for determining the existing biopsychic condition of residents of the Upper Hunter Valley region. A human ecological conceptual framework introduces the notion of perception vectors and bio-psychic condition to facilitate measurement of the community's perceived level of well-being. The subjective data used to test the tv/o hypotheses was obtained by carrying out a postal survey of residents of Singleton and Muswellbrook Electoral Sub- Divisions. The survey questionnaire was designed to be comprehensive, but also concise and readily understood by ordinary people; to achieve a meaningful and satisfactory questionnaire response. The SPSS computer package was used to analyse the data. A broad overview of the survey data is presented. Sections 1 and 2 of the data are analysed to determine the socio-economic characteristics of the residents who are 'pro' and anti' development. Data from section 3 provides information on the residents of the regional problems and also on the extent of their trust in various groups. Section 4 data is analysed to determine the strength of the various Upper Hunter Valley community's composite perception vectors and thus the overall regional biopsychic condition. Level of education is shown to be a significant influence on attitudes to development, but overall none of the other socio-economic characteristics significantly influence development attitudes. The study does achieve the second object and establishes a human ecology data base, and an estimate of the existing regional biopsychic condition.
Adelencyrtus intersectus Japoshvili & Higashiura & Kamitani 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Adelencyrtus
Adelencyrtus intersectus

description: Adelencyrtus intersectus (Fonscolombe, 1832) comb. nov.
 Material examined. 1 ♀, Matsuyama, 5.ix.1959, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Matsuyama, 10.ix.1959, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu (ISHII 1928), Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1974). Cosmopolitan (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Youth homelessness : social and symptomatic correlates
Creators: name: Bolas, Kim
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Youth Australia
subject: Homeless persons Australia

description: The present longitudinal study utilizes the Sociological Causal Model of Neurosis postulated by Broun and Harris (1978)3 and the Circumplex Model3 by Olsen et al. (1976) in looking at the family problems of youth homelessness which contribute to mental health. Fifty subjects from the first and second stages of homelessness participated in the study, ranging in age from 12-18 years. Data collection was over a period of six months3 and subjects filled out the Initial Questionnaire on arrival at a youth refuge. Follow-up questionnaires were posted out at 6 weeks to where the subjects were living and two outcome groups were formed: Return home and Failure to return home. A Parents' Questionnaire was posted to the subject's nominated parent in order to gain independent information about the subject and the family. Four self-report scales were utilized in the study and these were: the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (Derogatis et al. 1974) which measured the dependent variable3 neurosis; the Adolescent Life Event Scale by Ferguson (1981)3 the Moos Family Environment Scale (Moos and Moos, 1976)3 and the Support Questions which were derived from the support interview questions used by Brown and Harris (1978)3 to measure the independent variables. The questions on family structure asked about the subject's parental status and were divided into two groups: nuclear and non-nuclear3 families. The results revealed a remarkable homogeneity of sample type: females (50%) and males (50%)3 high levels of unemployment (48%) or still at school (48%) and high levels of family conflict (56%) and loss of family support (28%). The majority came from non-nuclear family structures (86%)3 compared to nuclear families (14%). Factors contributing to high levels of symptoms reported by subjects included parental marital statuss high cumulative distress scores3 rigidity in family rules and roles (adaptability)3 and a family member with whom one had had recent interpersonal conflict (made things worse). Factors conducive to psychological well-being included high family cohesiveness and adequate family support. Subjects who failed to return home were found to be females who had a family member who made things worse3 but who had also received other forms of adequate family support. Both family and personal variables were found to be important in determining outcome following a stay at a youth refuge. The results suggest that the majority of homeless youth in the first and second stages of homelessness who seek shelter at a youth refuge due to family disruption are high risk candidates for developing a psychological illness. The family patterns are indicative of dysfunctional systems and that major preventative work in the community is needed for step families and single parent families if the problems are to be reduced.
Work functions of pristine and alkali-metal intercalated carbon nanotubes and bundles
Creators: name: Zhao, Jijun
name: Han, Jie
name: Lu, Jian Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work functions (WF) of single-walled carbon nanotubes and bundles are studied using first principles methods. For individual metallic tubes, the WF is independent of the chirality and increase slightly with tube diameter. For semiconducting tubes, the WF (as defined by the HOMO energy) decreases rapidly. The WF of nanotube bundles ($\sim$ 5 eV) shows no clear dependence on the tube size and chirality, slightly higher than individual tubes. Calculations on finite tubes show no substantial difference in the tube end and the side wall. Upon alkali-metal intercalation, the WF decreases dramatically and the electronic states near the Fermi level are significantly modified. The metallic and semiconducting nanotubes bundles become indistinguishable.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Plicofollis tenuispinis
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Plicofollis
Plicofollis tenuispinis

description: Plicofollis tenuispinis (Day, 1877)
? Arius layardi Günther, 1866: 474 [2], pl. 15. Type locality: Sri Lanka. Holotype: BMNH 1866.7.13.13
Arius tenuispinis Day, 1877: 466, pl. 107 (fig. 5). Type locality: Bombay, India. Holotype: ZSI F482.
Distribution: Eastern Africa and South and southeast Asia.
Countries: Pakistan, India and Malaysia.
Habitat: Marine and brackish waters.
Maximum size: 380 mm TL.
Material examined: CAS 127670 (1 al, 186 mm TL), Malaysia, Sabah state, Sandakan; LACM 38128 -47 (7 al, 190-226 mm TL) (1 c&s), Pakistan, Sind, Hawkes Bay, west of Karachi; LACM 38130-80 (13 al, 131- 226 mm TL) (1 c&s), Pakistan, Sind, 20 Km south of Paitiani, creek north of mouth of Turshian Creek.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 96
Theory of a cavity around a large floating sphere in complex (dusty) plasma
Creators: name: Khrapak, S.
name: Huber, P.
name: Thomas, H.
name: Molotkov, V. Naumkin. V.
name: Lipaev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last experiment with the PK-3 Plus laboratory onboard the International Space Station, interactions of millimeter-size metallic spheres with a complex plasma were studied~[M. Schwabe {\it et al.}, New J. Phys. {\bf 19}, 103019 (2017)]. Among the phenomena observed was the formation of cavities (regions free of microparticles forming a complex plasma) surrounding the spheres. The size of the cavity is governed by the balance of forces experienced by the microparticles at the cavity edge. In this article we develop a detailed theoretical model describing the cavity size and demonstrate that it agrees well with sizes measured experimentally. The model is based on a simple practical expression for the ion drag force, which is constructed to take into account simultaneously the effects of non-linear ion-particle coupling and ion-neutral collisions. The developed model can be useful for describing interactions between a massive body and surrounding complex plasma in a rather wide parameter regime.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; to be published (2019)
title: Seamless study design in diagnostic studies
Creators: name: Freiwald, Eric
name: Zapf, Antonia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: seamless design
subject: diagnostic studies
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In clinical research, adaptive seamless designs provide a way to combine two study phases of clinical development in one trial. The advantage over a conventional design is that all data from both stages is used in the final analysis. This leads to a reduced total number of patients and costs and, so,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Synoicum floriferum Monniot & Monniot 2006, n. sp.
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polyclinidae
Synoicum
Synoicum floriferum

description: Synoicum floriferum n. sp.
(Figs 9; 25B)
 HOLOTYPE. — Madagascar. Îles Barren, 15 m, 4.V.2001, coll. M. Aknin, 1 colonie (MNHN A1 SYN 75).
 AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Mozambique. Juan de Nova, 12 m, 21.VII.1994, coll. P. Laboute, 1 colonie (MNHN A1 SYN 74).
 ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin floriferum: qui porte des fleurs.
DESCRIPTION
 Les colonies forment des coussins, les plus gros de 5 cm de diamètre, très mous, extrêmement muqueux. La tunique est transparente dans le formol et les zoïdes rouges sont très visibles à la surface. In vivo, les colonies sont rouges, les zoïdes apparaissent en surface en taches plus claires disposées en rosettes (Fig. 25B) au centre desquelles se dresse un orifice cloacal commun en courte cheminée jaune (d’où le nom d’espèce). La surface de la colonie est plane. Les zoïdes sont difficiles à extraire de la tunique car entourés d’une couche muqueuse importante. Les thorax sont colorés en rouge orangé opaque, les post-abdomens en rose pâle. Les zoïdes (Fig. 9A, B) mesurent, au plus, 8 mm de long. Ils sont perpendiculaires à la surface de la colonie en une couche superficielle, la couche profonde de la tunique est dépourvue de zoïdes. Il n’y a pas du tout de sédiment ni de pelotes fécales incrustées.
Le siphon buccal est court a six lobes. Le siphon cloacal forme un long tube prolongé par une languette épaisse, courte, bidentée à l’extrémité (Fig. 9A). Il n’y a pas d’éperon sous le siphon cloacal.
Il y a huit rubans musculaires longitudinaux thoraciques de chaque côté. On compte 15 rangs de stigmates. Le raphé est nettement décalé à gauche.
L’estomac est arrondi, tout à fait lisse (Fig. 9A). La boucle intestinale est droite. Il n’y a pas de post-estomac élargi. Le post-abdomen est au moins aussi long que thorax + abdomen (Fig. 9B, C).
L’ovaire est situé assez loin du tube digestif suivi d’un double rang de testicules qui n’atteint pas l’extrémité cardiaque (Fig. 9C).
Il n’y a pas de larves dans les colonies.
REMARQUES
La combinaison des caractères: colonie en coussin à surface lisse, systèmes en rosettes espacées, siphon cloacal long prolongé par une languette, 15 rangs de stigmates et estomac rond et lisse montre qu’il s’agit d’une espèce nouvelle.
 L’espèce de la mer Rouge Synoicum suesanum Michaelsen, 1920 diffère surtout de S. floriferum n. sp. par son estomac areolé.
 Synoicum laboutei n. sp. présent à Nosy-Be diffère par ses colonies à court pédoncule, des systèmes de zoïdes en doubles rangées convergentes vers les cloaques communs et des zoïdes à languette cloacale insérée loin au-dessus d’un étroit siphon.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2006, Ascidies (Polyclinidae, Pseudodistomidae et Polycitoridae) de l'ouest de l'océan Indien, pp. 113-156 in Zoosystema 28 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399797
title: Die Klassifikation von Ähnlichkeitseigenschaften von LASA-Medikamenten
Creators: name: Schrader, Thomas
name: Tetzlaff, Laura
name: Schröder, Cornelia
name: Beck, Eberhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Patientensicherheit
subject: LASA
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im Krankenhaus ist das Problem der Verwechslung von Medikamenten auf Grund des ähnlichen Aussehens (look alike) und des ähnlichen Klanges (sound-alike) relativ gut untersucht. Dabei wird ein prozentualer Anteil von 12 bis 29% von allen unerwünschten Arzneimittelereignissen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Adelencyrtus lindingaspidis Japoshvili & Higashiura & Kamitani 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Adelencyrtus
Adelencyrtus lindingaspidis

description: Adelencyrtus lindingaspidis (Tachikawa, 1963) comb. nov.
 Anabrolepis lindingaspidis Tachikawa, 1963a: 166.
 Epitetracnemus lindingaspidis (Tachikawa): NOYES & HAYAT (1984): 273 (new combination).
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Tsukumi, Oita, ex Pseudaonidia duplex, 10.v.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. (ELKU). PARATYPES: 3 ♀♀, Matsuyama, ex Lindingaspis setiger, 23.v.1954; 1 ♀, Matsuyama, 31.v.1954, T. Tachikawa lgt. (ELKU).
 Additional material examined. 1 ♀ (on slide), Fukue, Yamaguchi Pref., ex Diaspidiotus macroporanus, 24.vi.1983, T. Kodama, T. Tachikawa det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu, Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a), Honshu (new record). China (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. The exserted part of ovipositor varies from 1/3 to 1/4 of gaster length.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 351, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Pressure dependence of phase transitions in the quasi one-dimensional metal-insulator transition system beta-Na1/3V2O5
Creators: name: Obermeier, G.
name: Ciesla, D.
name: Klimm, S.
name: Horn, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pressure dependence of phase transitions in the quasi one-dimensional vanadium oxide $β$-Na$_{1/3}$V$_2$O$_5$ has been studied by magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements. The pressure dependence of the various transition temperatures is quite differently. The transition at T=240 K, previously reported and attributed to ordering on Na sites, and a second transition at $T \approx 222$ K, reported here for the first time and attributed to a further increase of order on Na sites, are almost independent of pressure. On the other hand, the metal-insulator (MI) transition at $T_{MI}=130$ K shifts to lower temperatures, while the magnetic transition at $T_N=24$ K shifts to higher temperatures with increasing pressure. We discuss the different pressure dependencies of $T_{MI}$ and $T_N$ in terms of increasing interchain coupling and the MI transition to be of Peierls type.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Trade without diplomatic relations : a comparative study of China-Japan and China-Australia trade relations in the 1960s
Creators: name: Saito, Tadashi
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Australia Foreign economic relations China
subject: China Foreign economic relations Australia
subject: China Foreign economic relations Japan
subject: Japan Foreign economic relations China

description: This sub-thesis deals with Sino-Japanese and Sino-Australian trade relations from 1960 to 1972. During this period, both Japan and Australia maintained trade ties with China (the People's Republic of China), although they had broken off diplomatic relations with her.1 The main interest here is how and why these trade relations were maintained without diplomatic relations. This, then, is a study of trade relations between states which have no diplomatic relations.
title: Innovationsfondsprojekt PV-Monitor: Nutzung von GKV-Routinedaten für eine bessere Pharmakovigilanz
Creators: name: Linder, Roland
name: Falkenberg, Felix
name: Pflock, René
name: Schwaninger, Markus
name: Thöne, Kathrin
name: Foraita, Ronja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spontanmeldesystem
subject: Phamakovigilanz
subject: unerwünschte Arzneimittelwirkungen
subject: Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Deep Learning
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das in Deutschland gut etablierte Spontanmeldesystem für unerwünschte Arzneimittelwirkungen (UAW) hat bereits in vielen Fällen dazu beigetragen, die bei Markteinführung neuer Präparate noch unbekannten UAW frühzeitig zu identifizieren. Es unterliegt jedoch vielfältigen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Adelencyrtus moderatus
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Adelencyrtus
Adelencyrtus moderatus

description: Adelencyrtus moderatus (Howard, 1897)
 Adelencyrtus miyarai Tachikawa, 1963b: 131. Synonymy by NOYES (1979): 143–169.
 Type material examined. Adelencyrtus miyarai: HOLOTYPE: ♀, Ryukyu, Miyako Is., ex Aulacaspis miyakensis, 5.i. 1962, T. Miyara lgt. (ELKU). PARATYPES: 3 ♀♀, same data as holotype (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963b). Cosmopolitan (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 351, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Eudistoma atrum Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1999
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Eudistoma
Eudistoma atrum

description: Eudistoma atrum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1999
 Eudistoma atrum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1999: 18, fig. 12 (Tanzanie).
 MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Maldives. 4°15.96’N, 73°.30.10’E, 8 m, 17.IX.1997, coll. CRRF, 1 colonie (MNHN A3 EUD 207).
 Maurice. 19°57.72’S, 57°36.23’E, 45 m, coll. CRRF, 3 colonies (MNHN A3 EUD 279).
REMARQUES
 Tous les caractères des nouveaux spécimens récoltés correspondent bien au type de l’espèce: forme et couleur des colonies, mucus abondant, grande larve incubée dans une poche thoracique.Tous les zoïdes d’une même colonie sont soit mâle soit femelle. Cette espèce diffère d’ Eudistoma bituminis Monniot F., 2001 de l’océan Indien, qui a aussi une couleur sombre, par la structure des larves.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2006, Ascidies (Polyclinidae, Pseudodistomidae et Polycitoridae) de l'ouest de l'océan Indien, pp. 113-156 in Zoosystema 28 (1) on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399797
Additional file 2: of Long-term outcomes among Medicare patients readmitted in the first year of hemodialysis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Ross, Katherine
name: Jaar, Bernard
name: Lea, Janice
name: Masud, Tahsin
name: Patzer, Rachel
name: Plantinga, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Results of Fine and Gray regression for the association of time to readmission and time to transplant, accounting for mortality as a competing risk. (DOCX 14 kb)
Revisiting the derivation of the fractional diffusion equation
Creators: name: Scalas, Enrico
name: Gorenflo, Rudolf
name: Mainardi, Francesco
name: Raberto, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fractional diffusion equation is derived from the master equation of continuous-time random walks (CTRWs) via a straightforward application of the Gnedenko-Kolmogorov limit theorem. The Cauchy problem for the fractional diffusion equation is solved in various important and general cases. The meaning of the proper diffusion limit for CTRWs is discussed.
description: Paper presented at the International Workshop on Scaling and Disordered Systems, Paris, France, 13-14 April 2000
title: A data quality concept for observational studies
Creators: name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
name: Enzenbach, Cornelia
name: Stausberg, Jürgen
name: Pohlabeln, Hermann
name: Richter, Adrian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: data quality
subject: observational studies
subject: cohort studies
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: A high data quality is necessary to ensure valid results from health studies. This entails the need for informative and consented data quality indicators. Background: Across and within scientific disciplines many approaches to address data quality exist [ref:1], [ref:2].[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Kinetic simulations of nonrelativistic perpendicular shocks of young supernova remnants. I. Electron shock-surfing acceleration
Creators: name: Bohdan, Artem
name: Niemiec, Jacek
name: Pohl, Martin
name: Matsumoto, Yosuke
name: Amano, Takanobu
name: Hoshino, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron injection at high Mach-number nonrelativistic perpendicular shocks is studied here for parameters that are applicable to young SNR shocks. Using high-resolution large-scale two-dimensional fully kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and tracing individual particles we in detail analyze the shock surfing acceleration (SSA) of electrons at the leading edge of the shock foot. The central question is to what degree the process can be captured in 2D3V simulations. We find that the energy gain in SSA always arises from the electrostatic field of a Buneman wave. Electron energization is more efficient in the out-of-plane orientation of the large-scale magnetic field because both the phase speed and the amplitude of the waves are higher than for the in-plane scenario. Also, a larger number of electrons is trapped by the waves compared to the in-plane configuration. We conclude that significant modifications of the simulation parameters are needed to reach the same level of SSA efficiency as in simulations with out-of-plane magnetic field or 3D simulations.
Superconducting Gap and Strong In-Plane Anisotropy in Untwinned YBa2Cu3O7-d
Creators: name: Lu, D. H.
name: Feng, D. L.
name: Armitage, N. P.
name: Shen, K. M.
name: Damascelli, A.
name: Kim, C.
name: Ronning, F.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Liang, R.
name: Hardy, W. N.
name: Rykov, A. I.
name: Tajima, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With significantly improved sample quality and instrumental resolution, we clearly identify in the (pi,0) ARPES spectra from YBa2Cu3O6.993, in the superconducting state, the long-sought `peak-dip-hump' structure. This advance allows us to investigate the large a-b anisotropy of the in-plane electronic structure including, in particular, a 50% difference in the magnitude of the superconducting gap that scales with the energy position of the hump feature. This anisotropy, likely induced by the presence of the CuO chains, raises serious questions about attempts to quantitatively explain the YBa2Cu3O7-d data from various experiments using models based on a perfectly square lattice.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett., in press. Revtex, 4 pages, 4 postscript figures embedded in the text
title: Assessment of data quality in observational studies: a concept-driven approach using R
Creators: name: Richter, Adrian
name: Struckmann, Stephan
name: Reineke, Achim
name: Junge, Martin
name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: data quality
subject: metadata
subject: R
subject: primary data collections
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Data quality assessments should be tailored to different data sources such as primary or secondary data collections [ref:1]. The software language R offers versatile options to address related needs [ref:2], [ref:3]. Background: Observational studies [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Additional file 3: of Long-stay pediatric patients in Japanese intensive care units: their significant presence and a newly developed, simple predictive score
Creators: name: Knaup, Emily
name: Nosaka, Nobuyuki
name: Yorifuji, Takashi
name: Tsukahara, Kohei
name: Naito, Hiromichi
name: Tsukahara, Hirokazu
name: Nakao, Atsunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical outcomes of pediatric patients in Japanese intensive care units admitted with post-out-of-hospital cardiac pulmonary resuscitation status. (DOCX 16 kb)
THEORITICAL RESEARCH OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF SECONDARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN.
Creators: name: Islomov, Islomkhuzha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: One of the main tasks of school physical education is to increase the level of physical development and physical fitness of students. According to many experts, a significant place in the process of physical education of the younger generation should be given to the development of strength abilities and, above all, speed-strength abilities. A high level of development of speed-strength abilities not only ensures a person’s successful work activity, but also has a positive impact on the development of his other motor abilities.
Ageniaspis testaceipes
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Ageniaspis
Ageniaspis testaceipes

description: Ageniaspis testaceipes (Ratzeburg, 1848)
 Material examined. 8 ♀♀, Morioka, ex Phyllonorycter ringoniella, 1.–10.vi.1965, Hiroo Sugahara lgt., T. Tachikawa det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu (ASKEW 1983). Holarctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 351, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Husbandry to housewifery : rural women and development in Ireland, 1890-1914
Creators: name: Bourke, Joanna
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Women in rural development HistoryIreland
subject: Women Employment HistoryIreland

description: Two perspectives guide the present study of female labour in rural Ireland between 1890 and 1914. From one view, this thesis deals with questions customarily asked by labour historians about employment, factors leading to shifts in female work, and the effects of those shifts on women. I argue that we cannot understand changes in female labour without integrating housework into our models of labour supply and demand. Women do not simply choose between work and leisure: their time is allocated between work in the home, work in the market, and leisure. Between 1890 and 1914, the position of women within the Irish labour market deteriorated. Married women came to be increasingly dependent on the husband’s wage. Economic opportunities for unmarried and widowed women collapsed. Rural women entered the fields only when demand for female labour peaked. Unpaid domestic production became more important. Rather than applying some vague notion of ’patriarchy’ or ’respectability’, this thesis discusses the movement of female labour from paid employment and familial farm labour to housework in economic terms. The crucial element is time. Changes in domestic production and productivity increased the amount of time required to perform housework. With the increasing time required to fulfil this primary function, female labour shifted into the unpaid household sector. From another view, this thesis examines current concerns about ’development’ and the impact of public and private investment in agricultural and social reform. The notion that economic growth equals improved human well-being is a central tenet in development economics. This thesis is modelled around the notion that any analysis of well-being needs to take three areas into account: Gross National Product and private consumption, noneconomic factors, and distributional factors. These factors are examined in relation to three categories of workers: Paid Workers, Subsistence Entrepreneurs and Houseworkers. The pattern of growth and development in Ireland during this period did improve female wellbeing: women were better fed, housed, and educated in 1911 than in 1891. However, women gained a smaller share of the gratifications of affluence. Economic growth exacerbated inequality within the household, making women worse off in relation to men than they had been in 1891. The co-incidence of sectoral shifts in the employment market, investment in the rural economy, and the growth of a labour and capital intensive household sector was crucial.
Bulk Band Gaps in Divalent Hexaborides
Creators: name: Denlinger, J. D.
name: Clack, J. A.
name: Allen, J. W.
name: Gweon, G. -H.
name: Poirier, D. M.
name: Olson, C. G.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Bianchi, A. D.
name: Fisk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complementary angle-resolved photoemission and bulk-sensitive k-resolved resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of divalent hexaborides reveal a >1 eV X-point gap between the valence and conduction bands, in contradiction to the band overlap assumed in several models of their novel ferromagnetism. This semiconducting gap implies that carriers detected in transport measurements arise from defects, and the measured location of the bulk Fermi level at the bottom of the conduction band implicates boron vacancies as the origin of the excess electrons. The measured band structure and X-point gap in CaB_6 additionally provide a stringent test case for proper inclusion of many-body effects in quasi-particle band calculations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; new RIXS analysis; accepted for publication in PRL
Corporate decision-making and uncertainty : the corporate logistics sector of the Australian fruit and vegetable processing industry
Creators: name: Mackenzie, Ihian Duncan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Decision-making
subject: Industrial location Mathematical models
subject: Industrial location Case studies

description: This study examines aspects of the structure, conduct and performance of the Australian fruit and vegetable processing industry. As it is not possible to discuss every facet of the industry, interest is centred upon corporate logistics decision-making under conditions of uncertainty. Such a focus differs from traditional industrial geography in that the emphasis is upon corporate decision-making, logistics and uncertainty.
Additional file 1: of Long-term outcomes among Medicare patients readmitted in the first year of hemodialysis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Ross, Katherine
name: Jaar, Bernard
name: Lea, Janice
name: Masud, Tahsin
name: Patzer, Rachel
name: Plantinga, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Results of sensitivity analyses for the association of readmission pattern with mortality, readmission rate, time to first readmission, and time to transplant. (DOCX 14 kb)