cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deep 15um AKARI observations in the CDFS: estimating dust luminosities for a MIR-selected sample and for Lyman Break Galaxies and the evolution of L(dust)/L(UV) with the redshift
Creators: name: Burgarella, Denis
name: Buat, Veronique
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
name: Wada, Takehiko
name: Pearson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep observations of the CDFS have been secured at 15um with AKARI/IRC infrared space telescope (ESA open time). From these observations, we define a sample of MIR-selected galaxies at 15um and we also obtain 15um flux densities for a sample of LBGs at z=1 already observed at 24um with Spitzer/MIPS. Number counts for the MIR-selected sample show a bump around a 15um flux density of 0.2mJy that can be attributed to galaxies at z>0.4 and at z>0.8 for the fainter part of the bump. This bump seems to be shifted as compared to other works and a possible origin can be the Cosmic variance. Thanks to this dataset, we have tested, on the two above samples at z=1, the validity of the conversions from monochromatic luminosities nu.f(nu) at a rest-frame wavelength of 8um by a comparison with total dust luminosities estimated from Spitzer rest-frame 12um data that we use as a reference. We find that the 8um dust luminosities are not all consistent and that some of them are better when compared to L(dust) evaluated from longer wavelength luminosities. We also find that the rest-frame 8um luminosities provide globally good estimates of L(dust). By comparing our data for the two samples to several libraries of SEDs, we find that models can explain the diversity of the observed f(24)/f(15) ratio quite reasonably for the MIR-selected sample and better for the LBG sample which are less dispersed than the MIR selection. However, when we analyse the luminosity dependence of this ratio, we find important discrepancies. Finally, we revisit the evolution of L(dust)/L(UV) ratio with the redshift z by re-calibrating previous L(dust) at z=2 based on our results and added new data points at higher redshifts. The decreasing trend is amplified as compared to the previous estimate.
description: Paper accepted for publication in PASJ
Eesti inimeste hinnangud tervisele ja arstiabile
Creators: name: Pärgmäe, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007

description: Turu-uuringute AS korraldas 2006. a oktoobris-novembris Sotsiaalministeeriumi ja haige kassa tellimusel uuringu, et selgitada Eesti inimeste hinnanguid oma tervisele ja arstiabile. Uuringu sihtrühmaks olid Eesti inimesed vanuses 15–74 eluaastat, vastajad üle Eesti leiti juhuvaliku teel, küsitlusmeetodiks oli silmast silma intervjuu. Küsitleti 1503 inimest, uuring toimus ajavahemikul 12.10.–02.11.2006. Projekti koordineeris Tõnu Ormisson.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (2): 143–147
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2007
Integrating demography and distribution modeling for the iconic Leontopodium alpinum Colm. in the Romanian Carpathians.
Creators: name: Maghiar, Lăcrămioara M
name: Stoica, Ilie A
name: Tanentzap, Andrew J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Climate change
Plant Fitness
Biotic Interactions
Species Distribution Models
Human Exploitation
Global Change Ecology
Long‐Term Population Persistence

description: Both climate change and human exploitation are major threats to plant life in mountain environments. One species that may be particularly sensitive to both of these stressors is the iconic alpine flower edelweiss (Leontopodium alpinum Colm.). Its populations have declined across Europe due to over-collection for its highly prized flowers. Edelweiss is still subject to harvesting across the Romanian Carpathians, but no study has measured to what extent populations are vulnerable to anthropogenic change.Here, we estimated the effects of climate and human disturbance on the fitness of edelweiss. We combined demographic measurements with predictions of future range distribution under climate change to assess the viability of populations across Romania.We found that per capita and per-area seed number and seed mass were similarly promoted by both favorable environmental conditions, represented by rugged landscapes with relatively cold winters and wet summers, and reduced exposure to harvesting, represented by the distance of plants from hiking trails. Modeling these responses under future climate scenarios suggested a slight increase in per-area fitness. However, we found plant ranges contracted by between 14% and 35% by 2050, with plants pushed into high elevation sites.Synthesis. Both total seed number and seed mass are expected to decline across Romania despite individual edelweiss fitness benefiting from a warmer and wetter climate. More generally, our approach of coupling species distribution models with demographic measurements may better inform conservation strategies of ways to protect alpine life in a changing world.
Delikaatsete isikuandmete töötlemise registreerimistaotluse koostamine
Creators: name: Puusepp, Kaja
name: Velm, Merit
name: Liivrand, Stiina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007

description: Artikli eesmärgiks on anda tervishoiuasutustele juhiseid delikaatsete isikuandmete töötlemise registreerimistaotluse vormistamise kohta.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (2): 148–150
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2007
Regulation of adipogenic differentiation and adipose tissue inflammation by interferon regulatory factor 3
Creators: name: Tang, Peng
name: Virtue, Sam
name: Goie, Jian Yi Gerald
name: Png, Chin Wen
name: Guo, Jing
name: Li, Ying
name: Jiao, Huipeng
name: Chua, Yen Leong
name: Campbell, Mark
name: Moreno-Navarrete, José Maria
name: Shabbir, Asim
name: Fernández-Real, José-Manuel
name: Gasser, Stephan
name: Kemeny, David Michael
name: Yang, Henry
name: Vidal-Puig, Antonio
name: Zhang, Yongliang
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/250/127/1212
/692/308/2778
/13
/13/21
/13/51
/13/95
/13/106
article

description: Abstract: Dysfunction of adipocytes and adipose tissue is a primary defect in obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases. Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) has been implicated in adipogenesis. However, the role of IRF3 in obesity and obesity-associated disorders remains unclear. Here, we show that IRF3 expression in human adipose tissues is positively associated with insulin sensitivity and negatively associated with type 2 diabetes. In mouse pre-adipocytes, deficiency of IRF3 results in increased expression of PPARγ and PPARγ-mediated adipogenic genes, leading to increased adipogenesis and altered adipocyte functionality. The IRF3 knockout (KO) mice develop obesity, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and eventually type 2 diabetes with aging, which is associated with the development of white adipose tissue (WAT) inflammation. Increased macrophage accumulation with M1 phenotype which is due to the loss of IFNβ-mediated IL-10 expression is observed in WAT of the KO mice compared to that in wild-type mice. Bone-marrow reconstitution experiments demonstrate that the nonhematopoietic cells are the primary contributors to the development of obesity and both hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cells contribute to the development of obesity-related complications in IRF3 KO mice. This study demonstrates that IRF3 regulates the biology of multiple cell types including adipocytes and macrophages to prevent the development of obesity and obesity-related complications and hence, could be a potential target for therapeutic interventions for the prevention and treatment of obesity-associated metabolic disorders.
A Taxonomy of Causality-Based Biological Properties
Creators: name: Bodei, Chiara
name: Bracciali, Andrea
name: Chiarugi, Davide
name: Gori, Roberta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We formally characterize a set of causality-based properties of metabolic networks. This set of properties aims at making precise several notions on the production of metabolites, which are familiar in the biologists' terminology. From a theoretical point of view, biochemical reactions are abstractly represented as causal implications and the produced metabolites as causal consequences of the implication representing the corresponding reaction. The fact that a reactant is produced is represented by means of the chain of reactions that have made it exist. Such representation abstracts away from quantities, stoichiometric and thermodynamic parameters and constitutes the basis for the characterization of our properties. Moreover, we propose an effective method for verifying our properties based on an abstract model of system dynamics. This consists of a new abstract semantics for the system seen as a concurrent network and expressed using the Chemical Ground Form calculus. We illustrate an application of this framework to a portion of a real metabolic pathway.
title: Review: "Kult Stalina. Studium alchemii władzy"/ Jan Plamper. Warszawa: Świat Książki, 2014. ISBN 9788379432752
Creators: name: Cybowski, Milosz K.
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Among the many books about the Soviet leader published in recent years in Poland, "Kult Stalina" is unique in its approach to the subject. The book is the Polish edition of Jan Plamper's "The Stalin Cult. A Study in the Alchemy of Power" published originally in English by Yale University Press in 2012 and does not include any additional material. Plamper's work is not another biography of Stalin (among those that have been published in the last decades especially the works by Dmitri Volkogonov, Edvard Radzinsky and Simon Sebag Montefiore should be mentioned [1]); instead, the author offers a unique study on the "alchemy of power" – in other words, he looks at the cult of Stalin, answering the questions of its origin, evolution, central elements and the ways in which representations of the cult were created.
Disrupting Racism and Eurocentrism in Research Methods and PracticesSPSP 2022 Virtual Workshop
Creators: name: Stehltenpohl, C. N.
name: Hudson, S.
name: Klement, K.
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2022

description: Here is an outline for today’s workshop with approximate times (PST) and some handy links!
title: Rezension: "Die Neue Ordnung auf dem alten Kontinent. Eine Geschichte des neoliberalen Europa"/ Philipp Ther. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2014. ISBN 978-3-518-42461-2
Creators: name: Peters, Florian
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Den Schutzumschlag des neuen Buches von Philipp Ther ziert ein Foto der Skyline Warschaus im abendlichen Lichterglanz. Das Ensemble des stalinistischen Kulturpalasts und der umgebenden Hochhäuser erscheint somit als Sinnbild für „Die neue Ordnung auf dem alten Kontinent", die Ther 25 Jahre nach dem Fall des Eisernen Vorhangs einer ersten Bilanz unterziehen möchte. Tatsächlich spielt Polen in diesem Buch mehr als nur die heimliche Hauptrolle, was für eine Geschichte Europas, und sei es nur „des neoliberalen Europa", ein beachtenswertes Novum ist. Ther belässt es nicht dabei, Polen als Pionier des friedlichen Systemwechsels von 1989 und als Musterbeispiel der neoliberalen „Schocktherapie" zu präsentieren. Auch Warschau bekommt bei ihm einen prominenten Auftritt: In einem bislang eher ungewohnten Ranking stellt er die mitteleuropäischen Hauptstädte Warschau, Prag, Budapest, Berlin und Wien einander gegenüber – und kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die Boomtown Warschau gemessen am kaufkraftbereinigten Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf seit 2007 die einstige Mauerstadt Berlin überholt hat (S. 214ff.).
Global topographic uplift has elevated speciation in mammals and birds over the last 3 million years
Creators: name: Igea, Javier
name: Tanentzap, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/181/759
/631/158/670
/631/158/2462
article

description: Abstract: Topographic change shapes the evolution of biodiversity by influencing both habitat connectivity and habitat diversity as well as abiotic factors like climate. However, its role in creating global biodiversity gradients remains poorly characterized because geology, climate and evolutionary data have rarely been integrated across concordant timescales. Here we show that topographic uplift over the last 3 million years explains more spatial variation in the speciation of all mammals and birds than do the direct effects of palaeoclimate change and both present-day elevation and present-day temperature. By contrast, the effects of topographic changes are much smaller than those of present-day temperatures in eroded areas. Together, our results stress that historical geological processes rather than traditionally studied macroecological gradients may ultimately generate much of the world’s biodiversity. More broadly, as the Earth’s surface continues to rise and fall, topography will remain an important driver of evolutionary change and novelty.
Non-resonant dot-cavity coupling and its applications in resonant quantum dot spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ates, S.
name: Ulrich, S. M.
name: Ulhaq, A.
name: Reitzenstein, S.
name: Loeffler, A.
name: Hoeffling, S.
name: Forchel, A.
name: Michler, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental investigations on the non-resonant dot-cavity coupling of a single quantum dot inside a micro-pillar where the dot has been resonantly excited in the s-shell, thereby avoiding the generation of additional charges in the QD and its surrounding. As a direct proof of the pure single dot-cavity system, strong photon anti-bunching is consistently observed in the autocorrelation functions of the QD and the mode emission, as well as in the cross-correlation function between the dot and mode signals. Strong Stokes and anti-Stokes-like emission is observed for energetic QD-mode detunings of up to ~100 times the QD linewidth. Furthermore, we demonstrate that non-resonant dot-cavity coupling can be utilized to directly monitor and study relevant QD s-shell properties like fine-structure splittings, emission saturation and power broadening, as well as photon statistics with negligible background contributions. Our results open a new perspective on the understanding and implementation of dot-cavity systems for single-photon sources, single and multiple quantum dot lasers, semiconductor cavity quantum electrodynamics, and their implementation, e.g. in quantum information technology.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
title: Rezension: "Europäischer Sozialismus - immer anders"/ Helga Schultz. Berlin: Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag, 2014. ISBN 978-3-8305-3310-8
Creators: name: Flade, Falk
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Das Ziel ist ambitioniert: Helga Schultz möchte mit „Europäischer Sozialismus – immer anders" zur Rehabilitation des Sozialismus beitragen. Ihre Motivation ist idealistisch: die Autorin erkennt ein wachsendes Ungleichgewicht zwischen Linken und Rechte, Progressiven und Konservativen, Weltverbesserern und Weltbewahrern. Dabei ergreift sie explizit Partei für die Weltverbesserer, der Gegenseite schreibt sie eine drückende Übermacht zu: „[Dem weltbewahrenden Konservatismus] dient das bleierne Gewicht der Tradition […]. Auf seiner Seite sind die Institutionen, die das Gerüst der menschlichen Gesellschaft bilden. Institutionen erhalten nicht nur die Ordnungen von Herrschaft, Wirtschaft und Kultur über Generationen hinweg, sie organisieren Macht und akkumulieren Übermacht, die sich in tendenziell wachsender Ungleichheit niederschlägt. Gegenmacht ist notwendig, damit es die Gesellschaft nicht zerreißt" (S. 3). Auch erhebt die Autorin konkrete Vorwürfe: „Der gegenwärtig herrschende Konservatismus möchte in blindem Antikommunismus die sozialistische Tradition insgesamt auf die Müllhalde der Geschichte kippen" (S. 3). Ihr eigenes Buch sieht die Autorin geleitet von den Werten der Freiheit, Gleichheit und Brüderlichkeit.
Generalized BIons in M-theory
Creators: name: Krishnan, Chethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In string theory, stacks of D1-branes can expand into intersecting D3-branes. These configurations are called (generalized) BIons. We show how the analogous constructions in M-theory, where M2-branes blow up into calibrated intersections of M5-branes, arise from some of the membrane theories.
description: Cargese '08 contribution
A systematic review assessing the existence of pneumothorax-only variants of FLCN. Implications for lifelong surveillance of renal tumours
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Kenki
name: Lim, Derek
name: Pharoah, Paul D.
name: Maher, Eamonn R.
name: Marciniak, Stefan J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Review Article
/631/208/2489
/692/699/1785
review-article

description: Abstract: Individuals with Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome (BHDS) may develop fibrofolliculomas, pneumothorax and/or renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Currently, all patients with pathogenic FLCN variants are recommended to have renal surveillance. It has however been suggested that some FLCN variants only cause pneumothorax, which would make surveillance unnecessary in certain cases. This review assesses this possibility. We provide an up-to-date analysis of clinical and genetic features of BHDS. The PUBMED database was systematically searched to find all articles describing patients with pathogenic FLCN variants. The relevant clinical and genetic features of these patients were recorded and analysed. The prevalence of pneumothorax, pulmonary cysts, RCC and characteristic skin lesions in BHDS were 50.9% (n = 1038), 91.9% (n = 720), 22.5% (n = 929) and 47.9% (n = 989), respectively. There was a higher prevalence of pneumothoraces (p < 0.0001) but lower prevalence of dermatological findings (p < 0.0001) in patients from East Asia compared to North America or Europe. Of the 194 pathogenic FLCN variants, 76 could be defined as ‘pneumothorax-only’. Pneumothorax only pathogenic variants (POPVs) were distributed throughout the gene, and there were no statistical differences in variant type. The majority of POPVs (65/76) affected no more than three individuals. Individuals with ‘POPVs’ also tended to be younger (45 vs. 47 years, p < 0.05). Many apparent POPVs in the literature could result from variable expressivity, age-related penetrance and other confounding factors. We therefore recommend that all individuals found to carry a pathogenic FLCN variant be enroled in lifelong surveillance for RCC.
title: Rezension: "Wikinger oder Slawen? Die ethnische Interpretation frühpiastischer Bestattungen mit Waffenbeigabe in der deutschen und polnischen Archäologie"/ Wiebke Rohrer. Marburg: Verlag Herder-Institut, 2012. ISBN 3879693765
Creators: name: Srodecki, Paul
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Um die ethnische Herkunft der in den frühpiastischen Gräbern gefundenen Toten entbrannte bereits recht früh eine polnisch-deutsche Forschungskontroverse. Zahlreichen der gefundenen Grabbeigaben konnte eine skandinavische Herkunft nachgewiesen werden. Von nationalen Interessen geleitet, versuchten die polnischen und deutschen Archäologen des ausgehenden 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts das Ausgegrabene nun nach ihren Vorstellungen zu interpretierten: Für die Polen handelte es sich um frühmittelalterliche Importe, die auf unterschiedlichen Handelswegen ins Piastenreich gelangt seien. Für die deutschen Wissenschaftler waren die Funde eindeutige Beweise für die Anwesenheit von Skandinaviern im frühen Piastenreich, „die mitsamt ihrer mitgeführten persönlichen Habseligkeiten bestatte[t]“ (S. 1) worden seien. Dieser ‚slawisch-germanische' Disput beschränkte sich indessen nicht nur auf die Archäologie, sondern griff schnell auf weitere historische und kulturwissenschaftliche Disziplinen aus.
Relaxed uncertainty relations and information processing
Creators: name: Steeg, Greg Ver
name: Wehner, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a range of "theories" that violate the uncertainty relation for anti-commuting observables derived in [JMP, 49, 062105 (2008)]. We first show that Tsirelson's bound for the CHSH inequality can be derived from this uncertainty relation, and that relaxing this relation allows for non-local correlations that are stronger than what can be obtained in quantum mechanics. We continue to construct a hierarchy of related non-signaling theories, and show that on one hand they admit superstrong random access encodings and exponential savings for a particular communication problem, while on the other hand it becomes much harder in these theories to learn a state. We show that the existence of these effects stems from the absence of certain constraints on the expectation values of commuting measurements from our non-signaling theories that are present in quantum theory.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure. v2: improved notation, to appear in QIC
Privacy : an inalienable right. By Mark J. Hurley.
Creators: name: Hurley, Mark J. (Mark Joseph), 1919-
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Cover title.
 Bishop Hurley is the moderator of the Secretariat for Human Values, Bishops' Committee for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs, National Conference of Catholic Bishops.--Page 2 of cover.
Identification of All Dark Matter as Black Holes
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the universe I use dimensionless entropy $S/k = \ln Ω$ for which the most convenient unit is the googol ($10^{100}$) and identify all dark matter as black holes whereupon the present entropy is about a thousand googols. While the energy of the universe has been established to be about 0.04 baryons, 0.24 dark matter and 0.72 dark energy, the cosmological entropy is almost entirely, about $(1 - 10^{-15})$, from black holes and only $10^{-15}$ from everything else. This identification of all dark matter as black holes is natural in statistical mechanics.
description: Discussion updated
Comparative Analysis of Model-Based Predictive Shared Control for Delayed Operation in Object Reaching and Recognition Tasks With Tactile Sensing
Creators: name: Costi, Leone
name: Scimeca, Luca
name: Maiolino, Perla
name: Lalitharatne, Thilina Dulantha
name: Nanayakkara, Thrishantha
name: Hashem, Ryman
name: Iida, Fumiya
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Robotics and AI
shared control
teleoperation
communication delay
bayesian predictor
human-robot collaboration

description: Communication delay represents a fundamental challenge in telerobotics: on one hand, it compromises the stability of teleoperated robots, on the other hand, it decreases the user’s awareness of the designated task. In scientific literature, such a problem has been addressed both with statistical models and neural networks (NN) to perform sensor prediction, while keeping the user in full control of the robot’s motion. We propose shared control as a tool to compensate and mitigate the effects of communication delay. Shared control has been proven to enhance precision and speed in reaching and manipulation tasks, especially in the medical and surgical fields. We analyse the effects of added delay and propose a unilateral teleoperated leader-follower architecture that both implements a predictive system and shared control, in a 1-dimensional reaching and recognition task with haptic sensing. We propose four different control modalities of increasing autonomy: non-predictive human control (HC), predictive human control (PHC), (shared) predictive human-robot control (PHRC), and predictive robot control (PRC). When analyzing how the added delay affects the subjects’ performance, the results show that the HC is very sensitive to the delay: users are not able to stop at the desired position and trajectories exhibit wide oscillations. The degree of autonomy introduced is shown to be effective in decreasing the total time requested to accomplish the task. Furthermore, we provide a deep analysis of environmental interaction forces and performed trajectories. Overall, the shared control modality, PHRC, represents a good trade-off, having peak performance in accuracy and task time, a good reaching speed, and a moderate contact with the object of interest.
Eestlaste kahe põlvkonna vaba aja füüsiline aktiivsus, seda mõjutavad tegurid ja seos krooniliste haigustega
Creators: name: Parm, Ülle
name: Parm, Anna-Liisa
name: Kärk, Kristina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014
Subjects: füüsilist aktiivsust mõjutavad tegurid, krooniline haigus

description: Taust. Inaktiivne elustiil võib olla riskiteguriks krooniliste haiguste väljakujunemisel.  Eesmärgid. Selgitati eestlaste kahe põlvkonna kehalist aktiivsust, selle mõjureid ning seost krooniliste haigustega. Lisaks hinnati seoseid subjektiivse hinnangu ja tegeliku kehalise aktiivsuse taseme ning tööalase ja vaba aja füüsilise aktiivsuse taseme vahel.  Metoodika. Ankeetküsitlus toimus oktoobrist 2012 kuni novembrini 2013 Eesti kuue kõrgkooli üliõpilaste ja nende vanemate seas. Praegust ja kooliaja füüsilist aktiivsust arvestati järgmiselt: väheaktiivsed, kui kehaline aktiivsus oli vastavalt alla 150 minuti ja vähem kui 7 korda 60 minutit nädalas; üliaktiivsed üle 300 minuti ja enam kui 7 korda 90 minutit nädalas. Vahepealsed arvati optimaalsesse aktiivsusgruppi.  Tulemused. Valimi moodustas 318 üliõpilast ja nende 138 vanemat. Optimaalsesse aktiivsusgruppi kuulus kooliajal 52,2% ja praegu 30,9% uuritavatest. Täiskasvanu kehalist aktiivsust mõjutab enim tema kooliaegne kehaline aktiivsus, kuid hilisemas eas liigutakse äärmuste suunas. Võrreldes koolieaga on täiskasvanutel kaks korda suurem šanss kuuluda nii väheaktiivsete (OR = 1,83; 95% uv 1,39–2,41) kui ka üliaktiivsete (OR = 2,05; 95% uv 1,28–3,31) rühma. Suurema kehalise aktiivsuse korral on füüsilist aktiivsust mõjutavateks teguriteks peamiselt huvi spordi vastu ning väheaktiivsetel kehakaal. Optimaalne füüsiline aktiivsus tööl soosib suuremat aktiivsust ka tööst vabal ajal. Kõigist uuritavatest 38%-l (1/3 tudengitest ja 1/2 vanematest) esines kokku 201 kroonilist haigust. Väheaktiivsete ja optimaalse aktiivsuse rühmas esines oluliselt rohkem kroonilise haigusega uuritavaid kui suure aktiivsuse rühmas (vastavalt OR = 5,13; 95% uv 2,23–11,77 ja OR = 3,81; 95% uv 1,60–9,04).  Järeldused. Olulise aluse hilisema elu liikumisharjumustele annab kooliaegne kehaline aktiivsus, kusjuures väheaktiivsetel esineb sagedamini kroonilisi haigusi.Eesti Arst 2014; 93(4):199–206
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2014
Uncovering strong MgII absorbing galaxies: Imaging below the Lyman limit
Creators: name: Christensen, L.
name: Noterdaeme, P.
name: Petitjean, P.
name: Ledoux, C.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the galaxies that give rise to absorption lines, such as damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) or strong MgII lines, in quasar spectra is difficult to investigate in emission. Taking advantage of the total absorption of the QSO light bluewards of the Lyman limit of two DLAs at z>3.4, we look for the continuum emission from intervening galaxies at z~2 that are identified via strong metal absorption lines. The MgII absorbers have equivalent width large enough to be potential DLA systems. Deep images are obtained with the FOcal Reducer and Spectrograph (FORS1) on the Very Large Telescope for the fields towards SDSS J110855+120953 and SDSS J140850+020522. These quasars have MgII absorption lines at z=1.87 (W_r(MgII)=2.46 A) and z=1.98 (W_r(MgII)=1.89 A), respectively, and each QSO has two intervening higher redshift DLAs at z>3. The U and R bands of FORS1 lie blue and redwards of the Lyman limit of the background DLAs, allowing us to search for emission from the foreground galaxies directly along the lines of sight to the QSOs. No galaxies are found close to the sight line of the QSO to a point source limit of U_AB=28.0. In both fields, the closest objects lie at an impact parameter of 5 arcsec corresponding to 40 kpc in projection at z=2, and have typical colours of star forming galaxies at that redshift. However, the currently available data do not allow us to confirm if the galaxies lie at the same redshifts as the absorption systems. A more extended structure is visible in the SDSS J14085+020522 field at an impact parameter of 0.8 arcsec or 7 kpc. If these objects are at z~2 their luminosities are 0.03-0.04 L* in both fields. The star formation rates estimated from the UV flux are 0.5-0.6 M_sun yr^-1. (Abbreviated).
description: 10 pages, Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of CD151 drives cancer progression depending on integrin α3β1 through EGFR signaling in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhu, Jianjie
name: Cai, Tingting
name: Zhou, Jieqi
name: Du, Wenwen
name: Zeng, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Ting
name: Fu, Yulong
name: Li, Yue
name: Qian, Qian
name: Yang, Xiuwei H.
name: Li, Qinglin
name: Huang, Jian-an
name: Liu, Zeyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic and clinical characteristics and levels of CD151 protein expression in NSCLC tissue.
Using the IUCN Red List to map threats to terrestrial vertebrates at global scale
Creators: name: Harfoot, Michael B. J.
name: Johnston, Alison
name: Balmford, Andrew
name: Burgess, Neil D.
name: Butchart, Stuart H. M.
name: Dias, Maria P.
name: Hazin, Carolina
name: Hilton-Taylor, Craig
name: Hoffmann, Michael
name: Isaac, Nick J. B.
name: Iversen, Lars L.
name: Outhwaite, Charlotte L.
name: Visconti, Piero
name: Geldmann, Jonas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/704/172/4081
/631/158/672
article

description: Abstract: The Anthropocene is characterized by unparalleled human impact on other species, potentially ushering in the sixth mass extinction. Yet mitigation efforts remain hampered by limited information on the spatial patterns and intensity of the threats driving global biodiversity loss. Here we use expert-derived information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List on threats to 23,271 species, representing all terrestrial amphibians, birds and mammals, to generate global maps of the six major threats to these groups: agriculture, hunting and trapping, logging, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. Our results show that agriculture and logging are pervasive in the tropics and that hunting and trapping is the most geographically widespread threat to mammals and birds. Additionally, current representations of human pressure underestimate the overall pressure on biodiversity, due to the exclusion of threats such as hunting and climate change. Alarmingly, this is particularly the case in areas of the highest biodiversity importance.
On the valuation of compositions in Lévy term structure models
Creators: name: Kluge, Wolfgang
name: Papapantoleon, Antonis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive explicit valuation formulae for an exotic path-dependent interest rate derivative, namely an option on the composition of LIBOR rates. The formulae are based on Fourier transform methods for option pricing. We consider two models for the evolution of interest rates: an HJM-type forward rate model and a LIBOR-type forward price model. Both models are driven by a time-inhomogeneous Lévy process.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Quant. Finance
Uued seisukohad üleminekuea käsitluses
Creators: name: Väli, Maie
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014
Subjects: menopaus, sümptomid, ravi

description: Klimakteeriumi ajal tekkivad muutused naise organismis võivad oluliselt mõjutada elukvaliteeti. Artiklis on kirjeldatud menopausi tekke vanust mõjutavaid tegureid ja eri tüüpi muutusi naise organismis üleminekueas, k.a hormonaalseid muutusi, kliinilisi sümptomeid nagu kuumahood ja muutused urogenitaaltraktis ning tutvustatud klimakteeriliste vaevuste leevendamise võimalusi. Põhjalikumalt on käsitletud medikamentoosset ravi, hormoonasendusravi näidustusi ja vastunäidustusi ning seda, kuidas valida raviskeemi. Artiklis on kirjeldatud hormoonraviks kasutatavaid preparaate ning otsitud vastust ravi kestuse kohta. Mitmes juhendis on soovitatud kasutada klimakteeriliste vaevuste korral hormoonasendusravi väikseimas annuses ja võimalikult lühikest aega. Lisaks on artiklis tutvustatud, millised on vajalikud uuringud enne ravi ning ravi ajal. Käsitletud on ka hormoonasendusravi kasutamist postmenopausaalse osteoporoosi profülaktikaks ning seda raviviisi kui vähi riskitegurit. Tundes üleminekuea probleeme ja nende ravivõimalusi, on võimalik naisi aidata nii nõustamise kui ka ravimite abil.Eesti Arst 2014; 93(4):209–216
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2014
Üle-eestiline vastsündinute laiendatud sõeltestimine tandemmass-spektromeetria meetodil ravitavate kaasasündinud ainevahetushaiguste suhtes
Creators: name: Reinson, Karit
name: Joost, Kairit
name: Uudelepp, Mari-Liis
name: Žordania, Riina
name: Künnapas, Kadi
name: Õunap, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014
Subjects: kaasasündinud ainevahetushaigus, vastsündinute laiendatud sõeltestimine, tandemmass spektromeetria

description: Ainevahetushaigused (av-haigused) on rühm pärilikke haigusi, mille korral ensüümidefekti tõttu pidurdub organismis teatud metaboliitide lammutamine, ülesehitus või transport. Selle tagajärjel võivad häiruda kehas mitmed elutähtsad funktsioonid, põhjustades ägedat või kroonilist elundipuudulikkust, eluohtlikke seisundeid ja enneaegset surma. Haigused avalduvad eri vanuses – vastsündinueast täiskasvanueani – ning esmased sümptomid on sageli mittespetsiifilised. See muudab nende haiguste õigeaegse diagnoosimise ja ravi keeruliseks. Alates 1. jaanuarist 2014 alustati Eestis katseprojekti vastsündinute laiendatud sõeltestimiseks tandemmass-spektromeetria meetodil, mille raames lisandub kahele juba skriinitavale haigusele, milleks on fenüülketonuuria ja kaasasündinud hüpotüreoos, veel 18 uut ravitavat av-haigust. Katseuuringu eesmärk on uue laborimeetodi juurutamine ja sellega teatud ravitavate ainevahetushaiguste võimalikult varane diagnoosimine ning ravi alustamine haiguste kaugprognoosi parandamiseks.Eesti Arst 2014; 93(4):218–222
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2014
title: Recenzja: "The Populist Radical Right in Poland. The Patriots"/ Rafał Pankowski. London, New York: Routledge, 2010. ISBN 0415500516
Creators: name: Płucienniczak, Piotr P.
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Zadanie, jakie postawił przed sobą Rafał Pankowski w The Patriots, to „analiza podróży radykalnej populistycznej prawicy z politycznych marginesów do samego serca polityki (i z powrotem)" (s. 2). Trzeba przyznać, że jest to analiza ze wszech miar potrzebna. Mimo – wydawać by się mogło – poważnego problemu związanego z siłą i znaczeniem ruchów prawicowych, temat zainteresował dotąd jedynie garstkę badaczy i badaczek. Nawet niezwykły awans polityczny Ligi Polskich Rodzin i związanych z nią grup na początku XXI wieku nie skłonił naukowców do zastanowienia się nad genezą i konsekwencjami obecności radykalnej prawicy w polskiej sferze publicznej. Książka ma zatem uzupełnić tę lukę w wiedzy o współczesnej Polsce. Trudno o autora lepiej dobranego do tego celu: Rafał Pankowski od niemal dwudziestu lat współtworzy antyrasistowskie stowarzyszenie „Nigdy Więcej", które zajmuje się monitoringiem aktów przemocy na tle rasistowskim. W książce odwołuje się szerokiej puli źródeł: od wywiadów z byłymi członkami organizacji skrajnej prawicy przez analizy setek materiałów źródłowych (ulotek, manifestów) po przekazy telewizyjne i radiowe.
Additional file 2 of CD151 drives cancer progression depending on integrin α3β1 through EGFR signaling in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhu, Jianjie
name: Cai, Tingting
name: Zhou, Jieqi
name: Du, Wenwen
name: Zeng, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Ting
name: Fu, Yulong
name: Li, Yue
name: Qian, Qian
name: Yang, Xiuwei H.
name: Li, Qinglin
name: Huang, Jian-an
name: Liu, Zeyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Demographic and clinical characteristics and levels of CD151 mRNA expression in NSCLC tissue.
Stereochemistry of olefin formation in the pyrolysis of 3-carbomethoxy pyrazolines
Creators: name: Wu, Weh-Sai
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The thermal decomposition of cis- and trans-3-methyl-4-ethyl-3-carbo-methoxy-Δ¹-pyrazoline (cis- implies that the methyl and ethyl groups are cis) and trans-3-methyl-4-ethyl-3-carbomethoxy- Δ¹-pyrazoline gave a mixture which contained cyclopropane products, cis- and trans-1-methyl-2-ethyl-1-carbo-methoxycyclopropane; α, β-unsaturated ester products, methyl cis- and trans-2,3-dimethyl-2-pentenoate (cis and trans refer the two methyl groups); and the β, у-unsaturated ester, methyl 2-methyl-3-ethyl-3-butenoate. The α,β-unsaturated esters are formed stereospecifically since cis-3-methyl-4-ethyl-3-carbomethoxy-Δ¹-pyrazoline gave only methyl trans-2,3-dimethyl-2-pentenoate (56% in the liquid phase and 28% in the vapor phase). Similarly in the pyrolysis of trans-3-methyl-4-ethyl-3-carbomethoxy- Δ¹-pyra-zoline methyl cis-2,3-dimethyl-2-pentenoate (13% in the liquid phase and 6% in the vapor phase) was obtained while only a trace of methyl trans-2,3-dimethyl-2-pentenoate was found in both the liquid and vapor phase pyrolysis. The cyclopropane products formed from pyrolysis of cis- and trans-3-methyl-4-ethyl-3-carbomethoxy- Δ¹-pyrzaoline have shown some degree of stereo-specificity with a predominance of the isomer having the same stereochemistry as the starting pyrazoline being obtained. The results of the above experiments suggest that the mechanism of thermal pyrolysis of pyrazolines requires that the nitrogen leaves from the same side as the ethyl group, i.e. trans to the hydrogen which is migrating. The photolysis of cis- and trans-3-methyl-4-ethyl-3-carbomethoxy- Δ¹-pyrazoline has been found to be stereospecific in cyclopropane formation with the absence of isomeric olefin products. A small amount of the olefin corresponding to loss of CH₂N₂ was also found having the same stereochemistry as the pyrazolone. Since the products from photolysis are different from that of pyrolysis, a modified mechanism is required. Insufficient evidence is available to clearly define that mechanism.
Multiplexed communication over a high-speed quantum channel
Creators: name: Heurs, M.
name: Webb, J. G.
name: Dunlop, A. E.
name: Harb, C. C.
name: Ralph, T. C.
name: Huntington, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum information systems it is of particular interest to consider the best way in which to use the non-classical resources consumed by that system. Quantum communication protocols are integral to quantum information systems and are amongst the most promising near-term applications of quantum information science. Here we show that a multiplexed, digital quantum communications system supported by comb of vacuum squeezing has a greater channel capacity per photon than a source of broadband squeezing with the same analogue bandwidth. We report on the time-resolved, simultaneous observation of the first dozen teeth in a 2.4 GHz comb of vacuum squeezing produced by a sub-threshold OPO, as required for such a quantum communications channel. We also demonstrate multiplexed communication on that channel.
title: Review: "Germans to Poles. Communism, nationalism and ethnic cleansing after the Second World War"/ Hugo Service. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. ISBN 1107671485
Creators: name: Musekamp, Jan
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Hugo Service's monograph is a significant step forward to a better understanding of the complicated migration and nationalization processes that were under way in Poland's northern and western territories between 1939 and 1949. The analysis is embedded into a more general history of war, border shifts, changes in political systems and forced migrations in East Central Europe at the time. It thus provides the ground for a detailed comparison between the processes unfolding in the Polish districts of Opole (Oppeln) in Upper Silesia and Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg) in Lower Silesia. While Opole had a large autochthonous population partially remaining there after the war, Jelenia Góra suffered from an almost comprehensive forced population exchange. The book is clearly written and structured and will therefore reach out not only to academics from the field but also to a more general public.
title: Visserij
Creators: name: Polet, Hans
name: Torreele, Els
name: Sandra, Matthias
name: Verleye, Thomas
Publisher: name: Flanders Marine Institute
Year: 2023

description: Title : Compendium voor Kust en Zee = Compendium for Coast and Sea. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. ISSN 2983-5526; e-ISSN 2983-5534 Volume : 2023 Issue : Pagination : 1-20
Additional file 6 of CD151 drives cancer progression depending on integrin α3β1 through EGFR signaling in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhu, Jianjie
name: Cai, Tingting
name: Zhou, Jieqi
name: Du, Wenwen
name: Zeng, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Ting
name: Fu, Yulong
name: Li, Yue
name: Qian, Qian
name: Yang, Xiuwei H.
name: Li, Qinglin
name: Huang, Jian-an
name: Liu, Zeyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. The results of Proteome Profiler Array-Human Soluble Receptor Array Non-hematopoietic panel and Common Analytes panel. (Part N and Part C).
Single-photon emission via Raman scattering from the levels with partially resolved hyperfine structure
Creators: name: Reshetov, V. A.
name: Yevseyev, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability of emission of a single photon via Raman scattering of laser pulse on the three-level $Λ$ - type atom in microcavity is studied. The duration of the pulse is considered to be short enough, so that the hyperfine structure of the upper level remains totally unresolved, while that of the lower level is totally resolved. The coherent laser pulse is assumed to be in resonance with the transition between one hyperfine structure component of the lower atomic level and all hyperfine structure components of the upper level, while the quantized cavity field is assumed to be in resonance with the transition between the other hyperfine structure component of the lower level and all components of the upper one. The dependence of the photon emission probability on the mutual orientation of polarization vectors of the cavity mode and of the coherent laser pulse is analyzed. Particularly, the case is investigated, when the total electronic angular momentum of the lower atomic level equals 1/2, which is true for the ground states of alkali atoms employed in the experiments on deterministic single photon emission. It is shown, that in this case the probability of photon emission equals zero for collinear polarizations of the photon and of the laser pulse, and the probability obtains its maximum value, when the angle between their polarizations equals 60 degrees.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
CoRoT-2a magnetic activity: hints for possible star-planet interaction
Creators: name: Pagano, Isabella
name: Lanza, Antonino F.
name: Leto, Giuseppe
name: Messina, Sergio
name: Barge, Pierre
name: Baglin, Annie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CoRoT-2a is a young (about 0.5 Gyr) G7V star accompanied by a transiting hot-Jupiter, discovered by the CoRoT satellite (Alonso et al. 2008; Bouchy et al. 2008). An analysis of its photospheric activity, based on spot modelling techniques previously developed by our group for the analysis of the Sun as a star, shows that the active regions on CoRoT-2a arised within two active longitudes separated by about 180 degrees and rotating with periods of 4.5221 and 4.5543 days, respectively, at epoch of CoRoT observations (112 continous days centered at 2007.6). We show that the total spotted area oscillates with a period of about about 8.9 days, a value close to 10 times the synodic period of the planet with respect to the active longitude pattern rotating in 4.5221 days. Moreover, the variance of the stellar flux is modulated in phase with the planet orbital period. This suggests a possible star-planet magnetic interaction, a phenomenon already seen in other extrasolar planetary systems hosting hot-Jupiters.
description: Accepted for Earth Moon and Planets (DOI: 10.1007/s11038-009-9301-3)
Arstid saavad teavet abivahendite teenuse muutuste kohta Astangu Kutserehabilitatsiooni Keskuse infotundides
Creators: name: Kalevik, Tiina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: Eesti Arst 2015; 94(8):463
description: Eesti Arst, September 2015
Kuiper Belt Object Occultations: Expected Rates, False Positives, and Survey Design
Creators: name: Bickerton, Steven
name: Welch, Doug
name: Kavelaars, JJ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel method of generating artificial scintillation noise is developed and used to evaluate occultation rates and false positive rates for surveys probing the Kuiper Belt with the method of serendipitous stellar occultations. A thorough examination of survey design shows that: (1) diffraction-dominated occultations are critically (Nyquist) sampled at a rate of 2 Fsu^{-1}, corresponding to 40 s^{-1} for objects at 40 AU, (2) occultation detection rates are maximized when targets are observed at solar opposition, (3) Main Belt Asteroids will produce occultations lightcurves identical to those of Kuiper Belt Objects if target stars are observed at solar elongations of: 116 deg < epsilon < 125 deg, or 131 deg < epsilon < 141 deg, and (4) genuine KBO occultations are likely to be so rare that a detection threshold of >7-8 sigma should be adopted to ensure that viable candidate events can be disentangled from false positives.
description: Accepted AJ, 12 pages, 12 figures