cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inference for Errors-in-Variables Models in the Presence of Systematic Errors with an Application to a Satellite Remote Sensing Campaign
Creators: name: Bohai Zhang
name: Cressie, Noel
name: Wunch, Debra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivated by a satellite remote sensing mission, this article proposes a multivariable errors-in-variables (EIV) regression model with heteroscedastic errors for relating the satellite data products to similar products from a well-characterized but globally sparse ground-based dataset. In the remote sensing setting, the regression model is used to estimate the global divisor for the satellite data. The error structure of the proposed EIV model comprises two components: A random-error component whose variance is inversely proportional to sample size of underlying individual observations which are aggregated to obtain the regression data, and a systematic-error component whose variance remains the same as the underlying sample size increases. In this article, we discuss parameter identifiability for the proposed model and obtain estimates from two-stage parameter estimation. We illustrate our proposed procedure through both simulation studies and an application to validating measurements of atmospheric column-averaged CO2 from NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) satellite. The validation uses coincident target-mode OCO-2 data that are temporally and spatially sparse and ground-based measurements from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) that are spatially sparse but more accurate. Supplementary materials for the article are available online.
Unobservable Potentials to Explain a Quantum Eraser and a Delayed-Choice Experiment
Creators: name: Morimoto, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new explanation for a quantum eraser. Mathematical description of the traditional explanation needs quantum-superposition states. However, the phenomenon can be explained without quantum-superposition states by introducing unobservable potentials which can be identified as an indefinite metric vector. In addition, a delayed choice experiment can also be explained by the interference between the photons and unobservable potentials, which seems like an unreal long-range correlation beyond the causality.
description: 21pages, 2figures. The related paper is "arXiv:1709.04103 [physics.gen-ph]" published by "Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, Volume 14, Number 8, August 2017, pp. 4121-4132(12)." DOI: 10.1166/jctn.2017.6796
Super-resolution imaging of quantum emitters in layered materials
Creators: name: Kianinia, Mehran
name: Bradac, Carlo
name: Wang, Fan
name: Sontheimer, Bernd
name: Tran, Toan Trong
name: Nguyen, Minh
name: Kim, Sejeong
name: Xu, Zai-Quan
name: Jin, Dayong
name: Schell, Andreas W.
name: Lobo, Charlene J.
name: Aharonovich, Igor
name: Toth, Milos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered van der Waals materials are emerging as compelling two-dimensional (2D) platforms for studies of nanophotonics, polaritonics, valleytronics and spintronics, and have the potential to transform applications in sensing, imaging and quantum information processing. Amongst these, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is unique in that it hosts ultra-bright, room temperature single photon emitters (SPEs). However, an outstanding challenge is to locate SPEs in hBN with high precision, a task which requires breaking the optical diffraction limit. Here, we report the imaging of SPEs in layered hBN with a spatial resolution of 63 nm using ground state depletion (GSD) nanoscopy. Furthermore, we show that SPEs in hBN possess nonlinear photophysical properties which can be used to realize a new variant of GSD that employs a coincident pair of doughnut-shaped lasers to reduce the laser power that is needed to achieve a given resolution target. Our findings expand the current understanding of the photophysics of quantum emitters in layered hBN and demonstrate the potential for advanced nanophotonic and bio-imaging applications which require localization of individual emitters with super-resolution accuracy.
Characterization and Reduction of Capacitive Loss Induced by Sub-Micron Josephson Junction Fabrication in Superconducting Qubits
Creators: name: Dunsworth, A.
name: Megrant, A.
name: Quintana, C.
name: Chen, Zijun
name: Barends, R.
name: Burkett, B.
name: Foxen, B.
name: Chen, Yu
name: Chiaro, B.
name: Fowler, A.
name: Graff, R.
name: Jeffrey, E.
name: Kelly, J.
name: Lucero, E.
name: Mutus, J. Y.
name: Neeley, M.
name: Neill, C.
name: Roushan, P.
name: Sank, D.
name: Vainsencher, A.
name: Wenner, J.
name: White, T. C.
name: Martinis, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson junctions form the essential non-linearity for almost all superconducting qubits. The junction is formed when two superconducting electrodes come within $\sim$1 nm of each other. Although the capacitance of these electrodes is a small fraction of the total qubit capacitance, the nearby electric fields are more concentrated in dielectric surfaces and can contribute substantially to the total dissipation. We have developed a technique to experimentally investigate the effect of these electrodes on the quality of superconducting devices. We use $λ$/4 coplanar waveguide resonators to emulate lumped qubit capacitors. We add a variable number of these electrodes to the capacitive end of these resonators and measure how the additional loss scales with number of electrodes. We then reduce this loss with fabrication techniques that limit the amount of lossy dielectrics. We then apply these techniques to the fabrication of Xmon qubits on a silicon substrate to improve their energy relaxation times by a factor of 5.
title: Wie man einen Sieger wählt: Die Mathematik der Sozialwahl
Creators: name: Powers, Victoria
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2015
Subjects: Diskrete Mathematik und Grundlagen
Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften

description: Angenommen, eine Gruppe von Einzelpersonen möchte unter verschiedenen Optionen wählen, zum Beispiel einen von mehreren Kandidaten für ein politisches Amt oder den besten Teilnehmer einer Eiskunstlaufmeisterschaft. Man könnte fragen: Was ist die beste Methode, einen Sieger in dem Sinne zu wählen, dass er die individuellen Präferenzen der Gruppenmitglieder am besten widerspiegelt? Wir werden anhand einiger Beispiele sehen, dass viele Wahlverfahren, die weltweit in Gebrauch sind, zu Paradoxa und nachgerade schlechten Ergebnissen führen können, und wir werden uns ein mathematisches Modell von Gruppenentscheidungen ansehen. Wir diskutieren das Unmöglichkeitstheorem von Arrow, das Folgendes besagt: Hat man mehr als zwei Wahlmöglichkeiten, dann gibt es in einem ganz exakten Sinn keine gute Methode für die Wahl eines Siegers.
description: Schnappschüsse moderner Mathematik aus Oberwolfach; Nr. 9/2015
Carbon Footprint of a University Compost Facility: Case Study of Cornell Farm Services
Creators: name: M. Schwarz
name: J. Bonhotal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Cornell University Farm Services collects recyclable organics from various locations around the University including the dining halls and other food service establishments, the veterinary hospital, satellite dairy cattle, horse and chicken farms, cropping operations, and greenhouses. In 2013, they diverted approximately 6714 metric tons of organic residuals to the compost facility. A questionnaire was developed to get information from the facility in order to calculate greenhouse gas emissions for each step in this process including savings from carbon sequestration through compost use. It was found that in 2013, Cornell's compost facility emitted 104.6 metric tons carbon equivalent (MTCE) and saved 201.4 MTCE through compost use for a total carbon footprint savings of 96.7 MTCE/year (carbon negative). This equates to 0.0154 MTCE/tonne feedstock emitted and 0.03 MTCE saved through compost use for a total carbon footprint savings of 0.0146 MTCE/tonne fresh matter. These values are specific to this facility, but the questionnaire and calculations can be used by compost facilities to calculate the carbon footprint of composting.
Additional file 7 of A single-cell survey of cellular hierarchy in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Wu, Junqing
name: Xiao, Yanyu
name: Sun, Jie
name: Sun, Huiyu
name: Chen, Haide
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Fu, Huarui
name: Yu, Chengxuan
name: E., Weigao
name: Lai, Shujing
name: Ma, Lifeng
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Fei, Lijiang
name: Jiang, Mengmeng
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Ye, Fang
name: Wang, Renying
name: Zhou, Ziming
name: Zhang, Guodong
name: Zhang, Tingyue
name: Ding, Qiong
name: Wang, Zou
name: Hao, Sheng
name: Liu, Lizhen
name: Zheng, Weiyan
name: He, Jingsong
name: Huang, Weijia
name: Wang, Yungui
name: Xie, Jin
name: Li, Tiefeng
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Han, Xiaoping
name: Huang, He
name: Guo, Guoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S7. Metascape enrichment network, VIPER and FLT3 analyses.
Comparative study of travel behavior between Thai and Japanese informal transport users: A case study of Silor services in the Sukhumvit area
Creators: name: Chutaporn Amrapala
name: Choocharukul, Kasem
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Silor
Travel behavior
Importance performance analysis
Service quality

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 46, 4, 349-359
The combustion and emission characteristics of the diesel engine operated on a dual producer gas-diesel fuel mode
Creators: name: Monorom Rith
name: Buenconsejo, Bernard
name: Gonzaga, Jeremias A.
name: H. W. Gitano-Briggs
name: Lopez, Neil S.
name: Biona, Jose Bienvenido M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Producer gas
Combustion characteristics
Diesel engine
Dual-fuel mode
Jatropha seed

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 46, 4, 360-370
Properties of the circumgalactic medium in simulations compared to observations
Creators: name: Machado, Rubens E. G.
name: Tissera, Patricia B.
name: Neto, Gastão B. Lima
name: Sodré, Laerte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies are surrounded by extended gaseous halos which store significant fractions of chemical elements. These are syntethized by the stellar populations and later ejected into the circumgalactic medium (CGM) by different mechanism, of which supernova feedback is considered one of the most relevant. We explore the properties of this metal reservoir surrounding star-forming galaxies in a cosmological context aiming to investigate the chemical loop between galaxies and their CGM, and the ability of the subgrid models to reproduce observational results. Using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, we analyse the gas-phase chemical contents of galaxies with stellar masses in the range $10^{9} - 10^{11}\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$. We estimate the fractions of metals stored in the different CGM phases, and the predicted OVI and SiIII column densities within the virial radius. We find roughly $10^{7}\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ of oxygen in the CGM of simulated galaxies having $M_{\star}{\sim}10^{10}\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$, in fair agreement with the lower limits imposed by observations. The $M_{\rm oxy}$ is found to correlate with $M_{\star}$, at odds with current observational trends but in agreement with other numerical results. The estimated profiles of OVI column density reveal a substantial shortage of that ion, whereas SiIII, which probes the cool phase, is overpredicted. The analysis of the relative contributions of both ions from the hot, warm and cool phases suggests that the warm gas ($ 10^5~{\rm K} < T < 10^6~{\rm K}$) should be more abundant in order to bridge the mismatch with the observations, or alternatively, that more metals should be stored in this gas-phase. Adittionally, we find that the X-ray coronae around the simulated galaxies have luminosities and temperatures in decent agreement with the available observational estimates. [abridged]
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Synthesizing graphene from waste mosquito repellent graphite rod by using electrochemical exfoliation for battery/supercapacitor applications
Creators: name: G. Udhaya Sankar
name: C. Ganesa Moorthy
name: G. RajKumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two graphite rods from two empty mosquito repellent refills were employed for synthesis of few-layered graphene for material developments on batteries and supercapacitor applications. The graphene sheet is isolated from graphite rod via electrochemical exfoliation method. We exfoliate graphene by intercalating sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate at a constant concentration with constant DC power supply. The purified graphene is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Raman spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A newly promised approach in the production of energy source material by utilizing empty repellent rods has been explored.
Internal variables and dynamic degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Ván, P.
name: Berezovski, A.
name: Engelbrecht, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic degrees of freedom and internal variables are treated in a uniform way. The unification is achieved by means of the introduction of a dual internal variable. This duality provides the corresponding evolution equations depending on whether the Onsager-Casimir reciprocity relations are satisfied or not.
description: 16 pages, revised
migration_onset
Creators: name: Gomez, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310301
subject: Behavioural ecology

description: This folder includes both data and R codes to conduct the analysis belonging to the manuscript "Ecological drivers of prenuptial migration onset in two Scolopacidae species with contrasting moult strategies".
Details about the data processing and the statistical methods are provided in this manuscript.
title: Annonce de l'Atelier de la Méditerranée de Marseille
Creators: name: Boubekri, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Annonce de l'Atelier de la Méditerranée organisé par LabexMed à Marseille, le 25 et 26 septembre 2019, version anglaise
Exact Electric-Magnetic Duality in N=2 Supersymmetric QCD Theories
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Yankielowicz, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Coulomb phase of theories of $N=2$ SQCD with $SU(N_c)$ gauge groups which are conjectured to have exact electric-magnetic duality. We discuss the duality transformation of the particle spectrum, emphasizing the differences between the general case and the $SU(2)$ case. Some difficulties associated with the definition of the duality transformation for a general gauge group are discussed. We compute the classical monopole spectrum of these theories, and when it is possible we use it to check the consistency of the duality. Generally these theories may have phase transitions between strong and weak coupling, which prevent the semi-classical computation from being useful for checking the duality.
description: 33 pages, uses harvmac.tex, several modifications concerning the quantum corrections to the N_c > 3 cases are introduced and discussed
Predicting Annual Customer Spending in E-commerce: A Comparative Analysis of Mobile App and Website Interaction Metrics
Creators: name: Mr.Aman Mishra, Mr.Anish Yadav, Ms.Femenca Noronha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In the competitive world of e-commerce, companies must continuously optimize their digital platforms toincrease customer engagement and drive revenue. This project focuses on predicting annual customer incomefor an e-commerce company based in London, which operates both online clothing sales and in-store personalstylist consultations. The company aims to determine whether to focus on improving its mobile app orwebsite to maximize customer spending. By analyzing user behavior—such as time spent on the mobile app,time spent on the website, average in-store session length, and membership duration—this study identifiesthe factors that most significantly impact customer spending.To achieve this, three machine learning approaches were employed: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN),Regression Analysis, and Decision Tree Regression (DT Regression). RNNs were used to capturesequential patterns in user behavior, while Regression Analysis provided a baseline for understanding linearrelationships between the features and the target variable. However, Decision Tree Regressionoutperformed both models by effectively capturing non-linear relationships and offering high interpretability,making it the most accurate method for predicting annual income.The results show that time spent on the mobile app is the strongest predictor of customer spending, followedby membership length. Time spent on the website, while still significant, had a weaker influence on annualincome. Additionally, in-store session length had a relatively smaller impact, highlighting the greaterimportance of digital interactions in influencing customer purchases. These insights lead to a clearrecommendation: the company should prioritize improving its mobile app experience to drive highercustomer engagement and revenue.Overall, this study provides valuable, data-driven guidance for the company's strategic decision-making,helping them allocate resources effectively between their mobile app, website, and in-store services.
Synthesizing graphene from waste mosquito repellent graphite rod by using electrochemical exfoliation for battery/supercapacitor applications
Creators: name: G. Udhaya Sankar
name: C. Ganesa Moorthy
name: G. RajKumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two graphite rods from two empty mosquito repellent refills were employed for synthesis of few-layered graphene for material developments on batteries and supercapacitor applications. The graphene sheet is isolated from graphite rod via electrochemical exfoliation method. We exfoliate graphene by intercalating sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate at a constant concentration with constant DC power supply. The purified graphene is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Raman spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A newly promised approach in the production of energy source material by utilizing empty repellent rods has been explored.
NGC 1566: analysis of the nuclear region from optical and near-infrared Integral Field Unit spectroscopy
Creators: name: da Silva, Patrícia
name: Steiner, J. E.
name: Menezes, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analysed the centre of NGC 1566, which hosts a well-studied active galactic nucleus (AGN), known for its variability. With the aid of techniques such as Principal Component Analysis Tomography, analysis of the emission-line spectra, channel maps, Penalized Pixel Fitting and spectral synthesis applied to the optical and near-infrared data cubes, besides the analysis of Hubble Space Telescope images, we found that: (1) the AGN has a Seyfert 1 emission, with a very strong featureless continuum that we described as a power law with spectral index of 1.7. However, this emission may come not only from the AGN [as its point spread function (PSF) is broader than the PSF of the broad-line region (BLR)], but from hot and young stars, the same ones that probably account for the observed sigma-drop. (2) There is a correlation between redshift and the full width at half-maximum of the BLR emission lines. With a simple model assuming gravitational redshift, we described it as an emitting ring with varying emitting radii and small inclination angles. (3) There is an H II region close to the AGN, which is composed of many substructures forming an apparent spiral with a velocity gradient. (4) We also detected a probable outflow coming from the AGN and it seems to contaminate the H II region emission. (5) We identified an H2 rotating disc with orientation approximately perpendicular to this outflow. This suggests that the rotating disc is an extension of an inner torus/disc structure, which collimates the outflow emission, according to the Unified Model.
description: 29 pages, 34 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Multiple regression model averaging and the focused information criterion with an application to portfolio choice
Creators: name: Klimenka, Filip
name: Wolter, James Lewis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: We consider multiple regression (MR) model averaging using the Focused Informati on Criterion (FIC). Our approach is motivated by the problem of implementing a mean-variance portfolio choice rule. The usual approach is to estimate parameters ignoring the intention to use them in portfolio choice. We develop an estimation method that focuses on the trading rule of interest. Asymptotic distributions of submodel estimators in the MR case are derived using a localization framework. The localization is of both regression coefficients and error covariances. Distributions of submodel estimators are used for model selection with the FIC. This allows comparison of submodels using the risk of portfolio rule estimators. FIC model averaging estimators are then characterized. This extension further improves risk properties. We show in simulations that applying these methods in the portfolio choice case results in improved estimates compared with several competitors. An application to futures data shows superior performance as well.
New Observations of Extra-Disk Molecular Gas in Interacting Galaxy Systems, Including a Two-Component System in Stephan's Quintet
Creators: name: Smith, B. J.
name: Struck, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new CO (1 - 0) observations of eleven extragalactic tails and bridges in nine interacting galaxy systems, almost doubling the number of such features with sensitive CO measurements. Eight of these eleven features were undetected in CO to very low CO/HI limits, with the most extreme case being the NGC 7714/5 bridge. This bridge contains luminous H II regions and has a very high HI column density (1.6 X 10^21 cm^-2 in the 55" CO beam), yet was undetected in CO to rms T(R)* = 2.4 mK. The HI column density is higher than standard H2 and CO self-shielding limits for solar-metallicity gas, suggesting that the gas in this bridge is metal-poor and has an enhanced N(H2)/I(CO) ratio compared to the Galactic value. Only one of the eleven features in our sample was unambiguously detected in CO, a luminous HI-rich star formation region near an optical tail in the compact group Stephan's Quintet. We detect CO at two widely separated velocities in this feature, at ~6000 km/s and ~6700 km/s. Both of these components have HI and H-alpha counterparts. These velocities correspond to those of galaxies in the group, suggesting that this gas is material that has been removed from two galaxies in the group. The CO/HI/H-alpha ratios for both components are similar to global values for spiral galaxies.
description: 39 pages, Latex, 15 figures, Astronomical Journal, in press
title: Biology
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: The textbook contains a series of lectures and methodological guidelines for conducting laboratory classes on the course "General Biology". The book, taking into account the results of modern research, presents theoretical and methodological material on the main issues of general biology. The textbook includes materials for the day of independent work of students, questions for selfcontrol and a list of necessary educational and scientific literature on the main sections of general biology. The textbook is intended for college students studying the discipline "General Biology and Microbiology".
Dark matter candidate with well-defined mass and couplings
Creators: name: Allen, Roland E.
name: Saha, Aritra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Higgs-related but spin $1/2$ dark matter candidate with a mass that is comparable to that of the Higgs. This particle is a WIMP with an R-parity of $-1$, but it can be distinguished from a neutralino by its unconventional couplings to W and Z bosons. Charged spin 1/2 particles of a new kind are also predicted at higher energy.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 8 of A single-cell survey of cellular hierarchy in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Wu, Junqing
name: Xiao, Yanyu
name: Sun, Jie
name: Sun, Huiyu
name: Chen, Haide
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Fu, Huarui
name: Yu, Chengxuan
name: E., Weigao
name: Lai, Shujing
name: Ma, Lifeng
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Fei, Lijiang
name: Jiang, Mengmeng
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Ye, Fang
name: Wang, Renying
name: Zhou, Ziming
name: Zhang, Guodong
name: Zhang, Tingyue
name: Ding, Qiong
name: Wang, Zou
name: Hao, Sheng
name: Liu, Lizhen
name: Zheng, Weiyan
name: He, Jingsong
name: Huang, Weijia
name: Wang, Yungui
name: Xie, Jin
name: Li, Tiefeng
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Han, Xiaoping
name: Huang, He
name: Guo, Guoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S8. Intratumoral heterogeneity in AML progenitor cells.
Multiple Regression Model Averaging and the Focused Information Criterion With an Application to Portfolio Choice
Creators: name: Klimenka, Filip
name: Wolter, James Lewis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: We consider multiple regression (MR) model averaging using the focused information criterion (FIC). Our approach is motivated by the problem of implementing a mean-variance portfolio choice rule. The usual approach is to estimate parameters ignoring the intention to use them in portfolio choice. We develop an estimation method that focuses on the trading rule of interest. Asymptotic distributions of submodel estimators in the MR case are derived using a localization framework. The localization is of both regression coefficients and error covariances. Distributions of submodel estimators are used for model selection with the FIC. This allows comparison of submodels using the risk of portfolio rule estimators. FIC model averaging estimators are then characterized. This extension further improves risk properties. We show in simulations that applying these methods in the portfolio choice case results in improved estimates compared with several competitors. An application to futures data shows superior performance as well.
title: How to choose a winner: the mathematics of social choice
Creators: name: Powers, Victoria
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2015
Subjects: Discrete Mathematics and Foundations
Humanities and Social Sciences

description: Suppose a group of individuals wish to choose among several options, for example electing one of several candidates to a political office or choosing the best contestant in a skating competition. The group might ask: what is the best method for choosing a winner, in the sense that it best reflects the individual preferences of the group members? We will see some examples showing that many voting methods in use around the world can lead to paradoxes and bad outcomes, and we will look at a mathematical model of group decision making. We will discuss Arrow's impossibility theorem, which says that if there are more than two choices, there is, in a very precise sense, no good method for choosing a winner.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach; No. 9/2015
Ballistic transport of long wavelength phonons and thermal conductivity accumulation in nanograined silicon-germanium alloys
Creators: name: Chen, Long
name: Braun, Jeffrey L.
name: Donovan, Brian F.
name: Hopkins, Patrick E.
name: Poon, S. Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computationally efficient modeling of the thermal conductivity of materials is crucial to thorough experimental planning and theoretical understanding of thermal properties. We present a modeling approach in this work that utilizes frequency-dependent effective medium to calculate lattice thermal conductivity of nanostructured solids. The method accurately predicts a significant reduction in the thermal conductivity of nanostructured Si80Ge20 systems, along with previous reported thermal conductivities in nanowires and nanoparticles-in-matrix materials. We use our model to gain insight into the role of long wavelength phonons on the thermal conductivity of nanograined silicon-germanium alloys. Through thermal conductivity accumulation calculations with our modified effective medium model, we show that phonons with wavelengths much greater than the average grain size will not be impacted by grain boundary scattering, counter to the traditionally assumed notion that grain boundaries in solids will act as diffusive interfaces that will limit long wavelength phonon transport. This is further supported through a modulation frequency dependent thermal conductivity as measured with time-domain thermoreflectance.
description: Accepted for publication in Applied Physics Letters
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0002
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0002, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0002, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00147
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00147, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Décision du conseil souverain, pour les droits & émolument attribués aux greffiers de cette cour
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Rémunération
Auxiliaire de justice
Justice royale
Organisation judiciaire

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 14/01/1671
Scattering by magnetic and spin-orbit impurities and the Josephson current in superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor junctions
Creators: name: Bergeret, F. S.
name: Volkov, A. F.
name: Efetov, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Josephson current in a junction consisting of two superconductors (S) and a ferromagnetic layer (F) for arbitrary impurity concentration. In addition to non-magnetic impurities, we consider also magnetic ones and spin-orbit scattering. In the limit of weak proximity effect we solve the linearized Eilenberger equation and derive an analytical expression for the Josephson critical current valid in a broad range of parameters. This expression enables us to obtain not only known results in the dirty and clean limits but also in a intermediate region of the impurity concentration, which may be very important for comparison with experimental data.
description: revised version
LITERARY HERO CONCEPT AND CLASSIFICATIONS
Creators: name: Ismonalieva, Mahbuba
name: Sulaymanov, Mominjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article talks about the origin of the concept of a literary hero and the changes that took place in the essence of the concept at the next stages of the development of human thinking. Classifications made by philosophers and scientists of world literature are given. Definitions given to the concept of a literary hero in various literary dictionaries are also analyzed.
Competition between the inter-valley scattering and the intra-valley scattering on magnetoconductivity induced by screened Coulomb disorder in Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Ji, Xuan-Ting
name: Lu, Hai-Zhou
name: Zhu, Zhen-Gang
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on Weyl semimetals reveal that charged impurities may play an important role. We use a screened Coulomb disorder to model the charged impurities, and study the magneto-transport in a two-node Weyl semimetal. It is found that when the external magnetic field is applied parallel to the electric field, the calculated longitudinal magnetoconductivity shows positive in the magnetic field, which is just the negative longitudinal magnetoresistivity (LMR) observed in experiments. When the two fields are perpendicular to each other, the transverse magnetoconductivities are measured. It is found that the longitudinal (transverse) magnetoconductivity is suppressed (enhanced) sensitively with increasing the screening length. This feature makes it hardly to observe the negative LMR in Weyl semimetals experimentally owing to a small screening length. Our findings gain insight into further understanding on recently actively debated magneto-transport behaviors in Weyl semimetals. Furthermore we studied the relative weight of the inter-valley scattering and the intra-valley scattering. It shows that the former is as important as the latter and even dominates in the case of strong magnetic fields and small screening length. We emphasize that the discussions on inter-valley scattering is out of the realm of one-node model which has been studied.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Alertness and psychomotor performance levels of marine pilots on an irregular work roster
Creators: name: Boudreau, Philippe
name: Lafrance, Sylvain
name: Boivin, Diane B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Fatigue is recognized as an important safety concern in the transportation industry. In this study, our goal was to investigate how circadian and sleep–wake dependent factors influence St-Lawrence River pilots’ sleep–wake cycle, alertness and psychomotor performance levels at work. A total of 18 male St-Lawrence River ship pilots were recruited to a 16–21-day field study. Pilots’ chronotype, sleepiness and insomnia levels were documented using standardized questionnaires. Their sleep–wake cycle was documented by a sleep–wake log and wrist-worn activity monitoring. Subjective alertness and objective psychomotor performances were assessed ~5×/day for each work and rest day. Ship transits were distributed throughout the 24-h day and lasted on average (± SEM) 5.93 ± 0.67 h. Main sleep periods occurred mainly at night, and objectively lasted 6.04 ± 1.02 h before work days. When going to bed at the end of work days, pilots subjectively reported sleeping 7.64 ± 1.64 h in the prior 24 h. Significant diurnal and wake-dependent effects were observed for subjective alertness and objective psychomotor performance, with minimum levels occurring between 09:00 and 10:00. Thus, despite their irregular work schedule, ship pilots presented, as a group, a diurnal variation of alertness and psychomotor performance indicative of a day-oriented circadian system. Important inter-individual differences were observed on psychomotor performance mesor and phase. In individuals, earlier phases in psychomotor performance were correlated with earlier chronotype. This study indicates that both circadian and homeostatic processes modulate alertness and psychomotor performance levels with worst levels reached when long shifts ended in the morning. This work has potential applications as it indicates fatigue countermeasures considering both processes are scientifically based.
Duality relation between coherence and path information in the presence of quantum memory
Creators: name: Bu, Kaifeng
name: Li, Lu
name: Wu, Junde
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wave-particle duality demonstrates a competition relation between wave and particle behavior for a particle going through an interferometer. This duality can be formulated as an inequality, which upper bounds the sum of interference visibility and path information. However, if the particle is entangled with a quantum memory, then the bound may decrease. Here, we find the duality relation between coherence and path information for a particle going through a multipath interferometer in the presence of a quantum memory, offering an upper bound on the duality relation which is directly connected with the amount of entanglement between the particle and the quantum memory.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, comments are welcome
Additional file 9 of A single-cell survey of cellular hierarchy in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Wu, Junqing
name: Xiao, Yanyu
name: Sun, Jie
name: Sun, Huiyu
name: Chen, Haide
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Fu, Huarui
name: Yu, Chengxuan
name: E., Weigao
name: Lai, Shujing
name: Ma, Lifeng
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Fei, Lijiang
name: Jiang, Mengmeng
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Ye, Fang
name: Wang, Renying
name: Zhou, Ziming
name: Zhang, Guodong
name: Zhang, Tingyue
name: Ding, Qiong
name: Wang, Zou
name: Hao, Sheng
name: Liu, Lizhen
name: Zheng, Weiyan
name: He, Jingsong
name: Huang, Weijia
name: Wang, Yungui
name: Xie, Jin
name: Li, Tiefeng
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Han, Xiaoping
name: Huang, He
name: Guo, Guoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S9. Individual t-SNE maps of two extra patients and two patients post regimens.
Spectral Simplicity of Apparent Complexity, Part II: Exact Complexities and Complexity Spectra
Creators: name: Riechers, Paul M.
name: Crutchfield, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The meromorphic functional calculus developed in Part I overcomes the nondiagonalizability of linear operators that arises often in the temporal evolution of complex systems and is generic to the metadynamics of predicting their behavior. Using the resulting spectral decomposition, we derive closed-form expressions for correlation functions, finite-length Shannon entropy-rate approximates, asymptotic entropy rate, excess entropy, transient information, transient and asymptotic state uncertainty, and synchronization information of stochastic processes generated by finite-state hidden Markov models. This introduces analytical tractability to investigating information processing in discrete-event stochastic processes, symbolic dynamics, and chaotic dynamical systems. Comparisons reveal mathematical similarities between complexity measures originally thought to capture distinct informational and computational properties. We also introduce a new kind of spectral analysis via coronal spectrograms and the frequency-dependent spectra of past-future mutual information. We analyze a number of examples to illustrate the methods, emphasizing processes with multivariate dependencies beyond pairwise correlation. An appendix presents spectral decomposition calculations for one example in full detail.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables; most recent version at http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/sdscpt2.htm
title: Основы и метод оптимизации экструзионной переработки масличного материала на прессах
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: В монографии рассмотрены вопросы экструзионного воздействия на масличный материал при производстве растительного масла. Освещены научные основы экструзионной переработки масличного материала. Обосновываются технологические и конструктивные параметры используемых для этих целей машин и оборудования. Уделяется внимание моделированию физико-механического процесса экструзионной переработки масличных семян, рассмотрены расходно-напорные характеристики процесса и вопросы термодинамического взаимодействия, диссипации механической энергии. Книга предназначена для широкого круга специалистов, работающих в сфере переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции, научных работников, аспирантов и студентов направления «Машиностроение».