cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Performance analysis and implementation details of the Energy Conserving Semi-Implicit Method code (ECsim)
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Herrero, Diego
name: Boella, Elisabetta
name: Lapenta, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this work the implementation of the Energy Conserving Semi-Implicit Method in a parallel code called ECsim. This new code is a three-dimensional, fully electromagnetic particle in cell (PIC) code. It is written in C/C++ and uses MPI to allow massive parallelization. ECsim is unconditionally stable in time, eliminates the finite grid instability, has the same cycle scheme as the explicit code with a computational cost comparable to other semi-implicit PIC codes. All this features make it a very valuable tool to address situations which have not been possible to analyze until now with other PIC codes. In this work, we show the details of the algorithm implementation and we study its performance in different systems. ECsim is compared with another semi-implicit PIC code with different time and spectral resolution, showing its sability to address situations where other codes fail.
Radiometric force in dusty plasmas
Creators: name: Ignatov, A. M.
name: Amiranashvili, Sh. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A radiofrequency glow discharge plasma, which is polluted with a certain number of dusty grains, is studied. In addition to various dusty plasma phenomena, several specific colloidal effects should be considered. We focus on radiometric forces, which are caused by inhomogeneous temperature distribution. Aside from thermophoresis, the role of temperature distribution in dusty plasmas is an open question. It is shown that inhomogeneous heating of the grain by ion flows results in a new photophoresis like force, which is specific for dusty discharges. This radiometric force can be observable under conditions of recent microgravity experiments.
description: 4 pages, amsmath
HST/STIS observations of GRB000301C: CCD imaging and NUV MAMA spectroscopy
Creators: name: Smette, A.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Gull, T. R.
name: Sahu, K. C.
name: Petro, L.
name: Ferguson, H.
name: Rhoads, J.
name: Lindler, D. L.
name: Gibbons, R.
name: Hogg, D. W.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Livio, M.
name: Macchetto, D.
name: Metzger, M. R.
name: Pedersen, H.
name: Pian, E.
name: Thorsett, S. E.
name: Wijers, R.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Jensen, B. L.
name: Levine, A.
name: Smith, D. A.
name: Cline, T.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Trombka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HST/STIS observations of the optical counterpart (OT) of the gamma-ray burster GRB 000301C obtained on 2000 March 6, five days after the burst. CCD clear aperture imaging reveals a R ~ 21.50+/-0.15 source with no apparent host galaxy. An 8000 s, 1150 < lambda/A < 3300 NUV-MAMA prism spectrum shows a relatively flat continuum (in f_lambda) between 2800 and 3300 A, with a mean flux 8.7 (+0.8,-1.6)+/- 2.6 10^(-18) ergs/s/cm^2/A, and a sharp break centered at 2797+/-25 A. We interpret it as HI Lyman break at z = 2.067+/-0.025 indicating the presence of a cloud with a HI column density log(HI) > 18 on the line-of-sight to the OT. This value is conservatively a lower limit to the GRB redshift. However, the facts that large N(HI) system are usually considered as progenitors of present day galaxies and that other OTs are found associated with star forming galaxies strongly suggest that it is the GRB redshift. In any case, this represents the largest direct redshift determination of a gamma-ray burster to date. Our data are compatible with an OT spectrum represented by a power-law with an intrinsic index α= 1.2((f_nu \propto nu^-alpha) and no extinction in the host galaxy or with alpha = 0.5 and extinction by a SMC-like dust in the OT rest-frame with A_V = 0.15. The large N(HI) and the lack of detected host is similar to the situation for damped Ly-alpha absorbers at z > 2.
description: Replaced by final version. 10 p., 2 fig. Scheduled to appear in ApJ 555 n2 Jul 10, 2001. Minor changes, both redshift and mean near UV flux are revised with slightly larger values, due to a wrong offset sign in the wavelength calibration
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Mary Mohl, August 4, 1872]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, Embley Park, Hampshire to Mary Mohl (nee Clarke). Sends to the Mohls information from Mrs. Bracebridge about her future plans. Enclosed with the letters are newspaper clippings for Julius Mohl about Dr. David Livingstone.
Study of ${\rm CdI_2}$ nanocrystals dispersed in amorphous ${\rm Sb_2S_3}$ matrix
Creators: name: Arun, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystalline nanoparticles of cadmium iodide where suspended in the amorphous matrix of antimony trisulphide. Both materials are layered structured and have large band-gaps however cadmium iodide exhibits polytypism, i.e. it exists in various different crystalline states. Different crystalline states are marked by wholely different dielectric constants which give rise to sharp surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peaks in the UV-visible. The manuscript details the variation in SPR's with heat-treatment of the films.
description: 10 pages 8 figures submitted to PRB
String Tensions and Representations in Anisotropic 2+1-Dimensional Weakly-Coupled Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Orland, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In earlier papers we established quark confinement analytically in anisotropic $(2+1)$-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with two gauge coupling constants. Here we point out a few features of the confining phase. These are: 1) the string tension in the $x^{2}$-direction as a function of representation obeys a sine law, and 2) static adjoint sources are not confined.
description: Some added clarifications included. Now ten pages
Profitability of preconditioning: lessons learned from an 11-year case study of an Indiana beef herd
Creators: name: Hilton, W. Mark
name: Olynk, Nicole J.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2010

description: The objectives of this study were to assess the profitability of preconditioning calves in a commercial beef cow setting, and to determine factors associated with profit from preconditioning. The herd owner identified an overarching goal within the project: to supply a higher quality calf to the feedlot and capture the increased value of that calf to improve profitability. Results indicated that preconditioning was profitable for this example herd, with an average return to labor and management of $80.70 per calf per year for preconditioning. Returns ranged from $26.04 to $116.48 per calf per year, and profitability improved as the manager's experience with managing the preconditioning component of the operation increased. The preconditioning enterprise was profitable in each of the 11 years of the study. Factors related to profit from preconditioning included average daily gain, days-on-feed, cost of gain, and feed cost of gain. Health concerns in this example were minimal; morbidity was 0.09% (1 of 1,103) and mortality was 0.27% (3 of 1,103). Overall, returns to preconditioning were primarily due to added weight sold (63% of return to preconditioning) with the preconditioning health sales price advantage adding the remaining 37%.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 45, No. 1 (2011 Spring)
ESDH Public 360
Creators: Nævnenes Hus
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Nævnenes Hus’ ESDH-system er anvendt til sagsbehandling og registrering af myndighedens administrative opgaver.
Nævnene er inddelt i fire kategorier: Forbruger, Erhverv, Miljø og Energi samt Sundhed.
Combining artificial intelligence and optimization in engineering design
Creators: name: Cagan, Jonathan
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Hooker, John N.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
Additional file 14 of Identification and integrative analysis of ACLY and related gene panels associated with immune microenvironment reveal prognostic significance in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Xu, Yunfeng
name: Zhang, Ze
name: Xu, Da
name: Yang, Xin
name: Zhou, Lina
name: Zhu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S14. K-M curves and multivariate Cox model for lipid metabolism related gene signature defined in our study. (A–L) Apart from ACLY, there are many candidates qualified for prognosis prediction (overall survival and disease free survival), especially in fatty acid biosynthesis process. (M, N) Clinical information (age, sex, race, stage and tumor purity estimated by TIMER2.0) and gene expression matrix were included for Cox modeling. Tumor-type specific z score (normalization transformation processed) are illustrated in heatmap.
Measurements of solar irradiance and effective temperature as a probe of solar interior magnetic fields
Creators: name: Li, L. H.
name: Sofia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a variety of solar data suggest that the activity-cycle timescale variability of the total irradiance, is produced by structural adjustments of the solar interior. Assuming these adjustments are induced by variations of internal magnetic fields, we use measurements of the total irradiance and effective temperature over the period from 1978 to 1992, to infer the magnitude and location of the magnetic field. Using an updated stellar evolution model, which includes magnetic fields, we find that the observations can be explained by fields whose peak values range from 120k to 2.3k gauss, located in the convection zone between $0.959R_{\sun}$ and $0.997R_{\sun}$, respectively. The corresponding maximal radius changes, are 17 km when the magnetic field is located at $0.959R_{\sun}$ and 3 km when it is located at $0.997R_{\sun}$. At these depths, the $W$ parameter(defined by $Δ\ln R / Δ\ln L$, where $R$ and $L$ are the radius and luminosity) ranges from 0.02 to 0.006. All these predictions are consistent with helioseismology and recent measurements carried out by the MDI experiment on SOHO.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, to appear in ApJ
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Mary Mohl, August 11, 1872]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, Embley Park, Hampshire to Mary Mohl (nee Clarke). Sending clippings about the finding of Dr. Livingstone. Thanks for Mrs. Frewen Turner's message.
Uncovering inequality through multifractality of land prices: 1912 Kyoto, a case study
Creators: name: Salat, Hadrien
name: Murcio, Roberto
name: Yano, Keiji
name: Arcaute, Elsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multifractal analysis offers a number of advantages to measure spatial economic segregation and inequality, as it is free of categories and boundaries definition problems and is insensitive to some shape-preserving changes in the variable distribution. We use two datasets describing Kyoto land prices in 1912 and 2012 and derive city models from this data to show that multifractal analysis is suitable to describe the heterogeneity of land prices. We found in particular a sharp decrease in multifractality, characteristic of homogenisation, between older Kyoto and present Kyoto, and similarities both between present Kyoto and present London, and between Kyoto and Manhattan as they were a century ago. In addition, we enlighten the preponderance of spatial distribution over variable distribution in shaping the multifractal spectrum. The results were tested against the classical segregation and inequality indicators, and found to offer an improvement over those.
Incomplete equilibrium in long-range interacting systems
Creators: name: Baldovin, Fulvio
name: Orlandini, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Hamiltonian dynamics to discuss the statistical mechanics of long-lasting quasi-stationary states particularly relevant for long-range interacting systems. Despite the presence of an anomalous single-particle velocity distribution, we find that the Central Limit Theorem implies the Boltzmann expression in Gibbs' $Γ$-space. We identify the nonequilibrium sub-manifold of $Γ$-space characterizing the anomalous behavior and show that by restricting the Boltzmann-Gibbs approach to this sub-manifold we obtain the statistical mechanics of the quasi-stationary states.
description: Title changed, throughout revision of the text
Correlation property of length sequences based on global structure of complete genome
Creators: name: Yu, Zu-Guo
name: Anh, V. V.
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 87.10+e, 47.53+n

description: This paper considers three kinds of length sequences of the complete genome. Detrended fluctuation analysis, spectral analysis, and the mean distance spanned within time $L$ are used to discuss the correlation property of these sequences. The values of the exponents from these methods of these three kinds of length sequences of bacteria indicate that the long-range correlations exist in most of these sequences. The correlation have a rich variety of behaviours including the presence of anti-correlations. Further more, using the exponent $γ$, it is found that these correlations are all linear ($γ=1.0\pm 0.03$). It is also found that these sequences exhibit $1/f$ noise in some interval of frequency ($f>1$). The length of this interval of frequency depends on the length of the sequence. The shape of the periodogram in $f>1$ exhibits some periodicity. The period seems to depend on the length and the complexity of the length sequence.
description: RevTex, 9 pages with 5 figures and 3 tables. Phys. Rev. E Jan. 1,2001 (to appear)
Stability of rumen pH measurements obtained postmortem
Creators: name: Lee, T. L.
name: Thomson, D. U.
name: Wileman, B. W.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2010

description: Seventeen 350 lb (159 kg) Holstein steers were utilized to determine stability of rumen pH postmortem. Cattle were randomly assigned to two whole-corn ration treatment groups: (1) limit-fed (7.5 lb; 3.4 kg) or (2) fed ad libitum (9.5 lb; 4.3 kg). Calves were humanely euthanized, rumen fluid was collected, and pH measurements were taken at 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours postmortem. A subset of five rumen samples per treatment at each sampling time was collected for later analysis of volatile fatty acid (VFA) content. No significant time by feeding regimen interactions were noted. The average postmortem rumen pH of calves fed ad libitum (5.7) was significantly lower than cattle limit-fed (6.2; P=0.03). The pH of rumen content increased for the first six hours postmortem, then gradually decreased over the next 18 hours back to initial pH readings (P<0.01). Rumen fluid total VFA concentrations tended to increase over time (P=0.06). Rumen fluid acetate concentration significantly increased (P<0.05), and proprionate concentrations tended to increase over time postmortem (P<0.08). These data indicate that postmortem ruminal pH could be a helpful diagnostic tool when used in conjunction with a complete necropsy.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 45, No. 1 (2011 Spring)
Collocation methods for distillation design.
Creators: name: Huss, Robert S.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Abstract: "In this third paper on collocation methods for distillation design, we explore the use of the collocation models for design of simple distillation columns as well as flexible columns. Solvent recovery plants must deal with a wide range of feeds and still return pure solvents. The design problem we address is a single flexible column within the overall solvent recovery plant. We have developed the models and algorithms in the ASCEND system. We discuss the attributes and use of the ASCEND system. With ASCEND we can create complex models with simple building blocks and interactively learn to solve them. We found the collocation model an excellent tool for distillation design, allowing us to develop new concepts in design strategies. We designed a single column as would exist in a flexible solvent recovery plant for an azeotropic system. It was designed to handle three possible feeds, each with a distinct separation task. For each possible feed to a column, we approximate the operation of the column for that feed by creating a quadratic approximation of the reflux ratio as a function of the number of trays and feed location. We optimize the cost of the column over the approximation range, and reapproximate if the minimum is on a bound. We move the approximation range until the local optimum occurs."
Sulfur toxicosis in cattle caused by corn gluten feed
Creators: name: Smith, Isaiah
name: Ellis, Roger
name: Thompson, Wanda
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2010

description: An outbreak of sulfur toxicosis, with clinical signs and pathologic diagnosis of polioencephalomalacia (PEM), occurred in a case-lot of 150 crossbred, mixed-gender beef calves in northeast Georgia during May and June of 2009. Sixty head of cattle were clinically affected during a four-week period, with 35 of 60 cases resulting in death. Samples of feed, forage, and water were submitted for nutrient analysis. Sulfur concentration was 0.82% (8240 ppm) in the total mixed ration (TMR). Analysis of individual ration components revealed a sulfur concentration of 1.25% (12,500 ppm) in the corn gluten feed (CGF), while water samples had low sulfur concentrations (3.8 ppm). The sulfur content of the TMR was more than twice the maximum tolerable concentration of 0.40% of diet dry matter for cattle. Treatment was attempted with parenteral thiamine/B-vitamin complex and supportive care, with response rates reported as poor. The TMR was reformulated to non-toxic sulfur concentrations by reducing the percentage of CGF in the diet, reducing the daily feed intake, and offering supplemental forage, resulting in cessation of clinical cases.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 45, No. 1 (2011 Spring)
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Rifampin use in acute community-acquired meningitis in intensive care units: the French retrospective cohort ACAM-ICU study
Creators: name: Bretonnière, Cédric
name: Jozwiak, Mathieu
name: Girault, Christophe
name: Beuret, Pascal
name: Trouillet, Jean-Louis
name: Anguel, Nadia
name: Caillon, Jocelyne
name: Potel, Gilles
name: Villers, Daniel
name: Boutoille, David
name: Guitton, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology

description: Bacteria involved in 136 episodes of meningitis. Figure S2. Glasgow Outcome Scale scores for the groups of patients who did or did not receive rifampin for community-acquired meningitis. Figure S3. Glasgow Outcome Scale scores for the groups of patients who did or not receive early rifampin (within the first 24 h of hospitalization) or not for community-acquired meningitis. Table S1. Comparison of patient characteristics, severity at ICU admission, 9pt?>microbiological data, and therapeutic measures between survivors and non-survivors after ICU admission for pneumococcal meningitis (n=76). Table S2. Factors associated with ICU mortality for a cohort of 76 patients admitted for pneumococcal meningitis. (PDF 157 kb)
Relationship between milking fraction and immunoglobulin g concentration in first milking colostrum from holstein cows
Creators: name: Godden, Sandra M.
name: Hazel, Amber
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2010

description: The objective of this study was to describe immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations in various milking fractions (0% fraction [cisternal], 25% fraction, 50% fraction, 75% fraction, 100% fraction [alveolar], or composite sample) in first milking colostrum from Holstein dairy cows. First milking colostrum was collected from 26 primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows on a commercial dairy farm in western Wisconsin. For each cow, 10-mL colostrum samples were collected representing the following milking fractions: cisternal colostrum (first 10-15 seconds), 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% (alveolar), and a composite sample (entire milking), and tested for IgG concentration (mg/mL). Contrast analysis showed that IgG concentrations were significantly higher in cisternal colostrum samples as compared to IgG concentrations in the 25% fraction, the 50% fraction, the 75% fraction, and the composite sample. Levels of IgG in cisternal samples were not different than levels in the 100% (alveolar) fractions. Apart from the cisternal samples, IgG concentrations were not different among the other milking fractions tested. Producers or researchers wishing to measure colostrum quality should avoid using forestripping samples for testing purposes, as these samples may overpredict the IgG concentration in what will be fed to the calf. The current study found no difference in IgG concentration among the other milking fractions. However, when considering the effect of milking fraction on other milk components that may be of importance to the neonatal calf, including fat, producers should completely milk out the cow at the time of first colostrum harvest.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 45, No. 1 (2011 Spring)
Recurrent Acceleration in Dilaton-Axion Cosmology
Creators: name: Sonner, Julian
name: Townsend, Paul K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of Einstein-dilaton-axion models is found for which almost all flat expanding homogeneous and isotropic universes undergo recurrent periods of acceleration. We also extend recent results on eternally accelerating open universes.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. minor changes. Version 4 corrects a figure caption
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Mary Mohl, June 12, 1873]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 35 South Street, Park Lane, London W. to Mary Mohl (nee Clarke). Expresses her condolences upon hearing from Lady Augusta about M. Mohl's bad knee. Discusses the printed correspondence of Miss Williams Wynn and her belief in the immortality of animals.
Additional file 1 of Distinct employment interference profiles in patients with breast cancer prior to and for 12 months following surgery
Creators: name: Chan, Raymond Javan
name: Cooper, Bruce
name: Gordon, Louisa
name: Hart, Nicolas
name: Tan, Chia Jie
name: Koczwara, Bogda
name: Kober, Kord M.
name: Chan, Alexandre
name: Conley, Yvette P.
name: Paul, Steven M.
name: Miaskowski, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Mary Mohl, June 19, 1873]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 35 South Street, Park Lane, London W. to Mary Mohl (nee Clarke). Notes on M. Mohl's recovery and an invitation to stay at her house if he visits England in July and is not staying at Lady William's. Comments on the arrival of the Shah and his party in London and of subsequent ball to be held, to which she received an invitation. Notes on cats. Statement that she does not leave her bedroom now.
A time series model of CDS sequences in complete genome
Creators: name: Yu, Zu-Guo
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 87.10+e, 47.53+n

description: A time series model of CDS sequences in complete genome is proposed. A map of DNA sequence to integer sequence is given. The correlation dimensions and Hurst exponents of CDS sequences in complete genome of bacteria are calculated. Using the average of correlation dimensions, some interesting results are obtained.
description: 11 pages with 4 figures and one table, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (2000)(to appear)
Collocation methods for distillation design.
Creators: name: Huss, Robert S.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Abstract: "In this second paper on collocation methods for distillation design, we address the minimum reflux problem. Existing minimum reflux techniques do not work for nonsharp splits, as they use approximate geometric criteria to simplify modeling of minimum reflux conditions to a set of pinch point calculations for sharp splits. Collocation allows exact calculation of nonsharp minimum reflux and provides the missing link that geometric criteria replace. We examine the behavior of distillation near minimum reflux and get results consistent with prior work. We also show that sensitivity of trace species drops as less sharp splits for the key components are sought. We have found that collocation can be applied to sharp split minimum reflux problems, but we cannot exactly reproduce Underwood's values for constant relative volatility systems due to breakdown of the model near saddle pinches. We discuss the modeling of minimum reflux conditions with collocation and discuss the difficulties we have encountered. We can accurately calculate minimum reflux for nonsharp splits for nonideal systems, even when approaching a sharp split. We overestimate the minimum reflux for the sharp split case, using nonsharp calculations at very low impurities. We encourage discussion of the problems we have encountered."
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0025
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0025, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0025, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Magnetic field-dependent dielectric constant in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3
Creators: name: Rivas, J.
name: Mira, J.
name: Rivas-Murias, B.
name: Fondado, A.
name: Dec, J.
name: Kleemann, W.
name: Rodriguez, M. A. Senaris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a rather high dependence of the dielectric permittivity on the magnetic field in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. The variation is maximum at around 270 K, little above the Curie temperature, TC, and it reaches a 30% under only 0.5 T. We attribute this phenomenon to the space-charge or interfacial polarization produced between the insulator and the metallic regions segregated intrinsically in the material above TC.
description: 4 figures
A note on automatic continuity
Creators: name: Conner, Gregory R.
name: Corson, Samuel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E75, 54H11, 20E06

description: We present new results regarding automatic continuity, unifying some diagonalization concepts that have been developed over the years. For example, any homomorphism from a completely metrizable topological group to Thompson's group $F$ has open kernel. A similar claim holds when $F$ is replaced with a Baumslag-Solitar group or a torsion-free word hyperbolic group.
Understanding cow behavior
Creators: name: Roberts, John
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1997

description: Understanding cow behavior, and behavioral responses to stress of any origin, is important when attempting to interpret the effects of stray voltage on a dairy farm. Some behaviors can become detrimental to health and production even if the cause of the behavior change does not directly result in damage. The essential message to understand is that the behaviors commonly considered as indications of stray voltage are general behavior responses. These changes should not be considered specific to stray voltage. This is particularly relevant in cases where stray voltage is resolved, but abnormal behaviors do not decrease. Abnormal or undesired animal behaviors usually have their origins in the very basic psychological makeup of an animal. The performance of the animal behaviors commonly associated with the occurrence of stray voltage are generalized behavioral expressions that are likely to come from a variety of electrical and non-electrical stresses. Behaviors such as lapping at the water cup, weight shifting, tail switching, nose pressing, kicking, self destructive heifer syndrome, and a general unthriftiness or apathy in the herd may be perceived as being caused by stray voltage. Certainly some of these behaviors are increased by stray voltage, but their origin can also be from non-electrical stresses.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 31.2 (1997 May)
Additional file 15 of Identification and integrative analysis of ACLY and related gene panels associated with immune microenvironment reveal prognostic significance in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Xu, Yunfeng
name: Zhang, Ze
name: Xu, Da
name: Yang, Xin
name: Zhou, Lina
name: Zhu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 15: Figure S15. LASSO Cox regression model demonstrated insufficient predict power for a panel of TIICs. Each label represents for a type of TIIC. (A) Correlation matrix revealed no multicollinearity among 4 TIICs. (B) Forest plot demonstrated HR and p value of multivariate Cox model enrolled TIICs. Each TIIC has enough power to predict survival outcome. (C) Time-dependent ROC curves of different time length for optimal observation time window. The best time window of the panel is still poor for prediction. (D) Kaplan–Meier survival analysis showed no difference between high and low infiltration group. There is also no qualified TIIC to establish a predictive model when DEGs are included. A69, CD4+ T cell Th2 XCELL; A70, B cell plasma CIBERSORT; A95, CD8+ T cell CIBERSORT; A101, Macrophage M0 CIBERSORT.
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Julius Mohl, June 21, 1873]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 35 South Street Park Lane, London W. to Julius Mohl. Informs him that she will have messenger meet Mme. Mohl at train station. Comments that nurses on their way to Dublin, Edinburgh regularly visit her house. Apologizes for not offering to "put up" Miss Eleanor during her visit.
Cooling Radiation and the Lyman-alpha Luminosity of Forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Fardal, Mark A.
name: Katz, Neal
name: Gardner, Jeffrey P.
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Davé, Romeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the cooling radiation from forming galaxies in hydrodynamic simulations of the LCDM model (cold dark matter with a cosmological constant), focusing on the Ly-alpha line luminosities of high-redshift systems. Primordial composition gas condenses within dark matter potential wells, forming objects with masses and sizes comparable to the luminous regions of observed galaxies. As expected, the energy radiated in this process is comparable to the gravitational binding energy of the baryons, and the total cooling luminosity of the galaxy population peaks at z ~= 2. However, in contrast to the classical picture of gas cooling from the \sim 10^6 K virial temperature of a typical dark matter halo, we find that most of the cooling radiation is emitted by gas with T < 20,000 K. As a consequence, roughly 50% of this cooling radiation emerges in the Ly-alpha line. While a galaxy's cooling luminosity is usually smaller than the ionizing continuum luminosity of its young stars, the two are comparable in the most massive systems, and the cooling radiation is produced at larger radii, where the Ly-alpha photons are less likely to be extinguished by dust. We suggest, in particular, that cooling radiation could explain the two large (\sim 100 kpc), luminous (L_{Ly-alpha} \sim 10^{44} erg s^{-1}) ``blobs'' of Ly-alpha emission found in Steidel et al.'s (1999) narrow band survey of a z = 3 proto-cluster. Our simulations predict objects of the observed luminosity at about the right space density, and radiative transfer effects can account for the observed sizes and line widths. We discuss observable tests of this hypothesis for the nature of the Ly-alpha blobs, and we present predictions for the contribution of cooling radiation to the Ly-alpha luminosity function of galaxies as a function of redshift.
description: Submitted to ApJ. 28 pages including 9 PS figures. Version with color figures available at http://donald.astro.umass.edu/~fardal/papers/cooling/cooling.html
[Letter, W. Clark to the Chairman and Justices of the Peace, July 18, 1873]
Creators: name: Clark, W.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: To The Justices of Calcutta. (No. 189) Requesting reconsideration of a Finance Committee resolution regarding the drainage of private homes, because adequate guide-lines and enforcement of proper installation were lacking in the resolution. Asks that W.Clark's submission be printed.
Investigating the Effects of the Interaction Intensity in a Weak Measurement
Creators: name: Piacentini, Fabrizio
name: Avella, Alessio
name: Gramegna, Marco
name: Lussana, Rudi
name: Villa, Federica
name: Tosi, Alberto
name: Brida, Giorgio
name: Degiovanni, Ivo Pietro
name: Genovese, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements are crucial in quantum mechanics, in fundamental research as well as in applicative fields like quantum metrology, quantum-enhanced measurements and other quantum technologies. In the recent years, weak-interaction-based protocols like Weak Measurements and Protective Measurements have been experimentally realized, showing peculiar features leading to surprising advantages in several different applications. In this work we analyze the validity range for such measurement protocols, that is, how the interaction strength affects the weak value extraction, by measuring different polarization weak values measured on heralded single photons. We show that, even in the weak interaction regime, the coupling intensity limits the range of weak values achievable, putting a threshold on the signal amplification effect exploited in many weak measurement based experiments.
A Practical approach to the diagnosis of a dairy herd problem
Creators: name: Bradish, Susan K.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1997

description: A 390 cow dairy presented in August of 1994 with a complaint of chronic respiratory disease in their milking herd. The history involved numerous management changes over the previous 2 years, including 3 changes in nutritionists, purchase of 37 new heifers from 2 outside sources and construction of a new milking parlor. An investigation of the herd established that the rolling herd average had declined nearly 6000 lb in the previous year and a half. The dairy had a cumulative incidence of cystic ovaries in a 3 month cohort of cows of 46% and body condition scores were well below desirable goals for the whole herd. The major problems of decreased milk production and loss of body condition were the focus of the investigation. Although the total mixed ration formulation calculated and recommended by the current nutritionist was deemed to be adequately balanced for each milking string, analysis of the cow rations revealed an energy deficit of 6.03 Mcal/cow/day for the top milking string and comparable deficits for the lower strings. It was discovered that the auger used to meter out grain for the total mixed ration was miscalibrated. The auger was delivering 22% less grain into the ration than was believed. The producer had the auger calibrated to correct the problem. A follow up investigation was done nearly 2 years later, in May of 1996, to evaluate the changes in milk production, services per conception, body condition scores and other parameters over a 6 year period. Both rolling herd average and body conditions had improved markedly from the time of the original investigation. This case was used as a general example of how to approach the diagnosis of a herd problem.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 31.2 (1997 May)
One-year survival of cows with left displacement of the abomasum corrected with the role-and-toggle procedure
Creators: name: Grymer, Jorgen
name: Bartlett, Paul C.
name: Houe, Hans
name: Sterner, Keith E.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1997

description: In most situations, LDA can be treated successfully using the right-flank, left-flank, ventral-paramedian, or roll-and-toggle methods. Following LDA correction with the roll-and-toggle procedure, 74 cows experienced no greater cull rate than did unaffected herdmates. This and other studies demonstrate that the roll-and-toggle procedure can produce roughly comparable survival results when compared with the more time consuming and expensive surgical interventions.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 31.2 (1997 May)
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Julius Mohl and Mary Mohl, February 3, 1874]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, Embley Park, Hampshire to Julius Mohl and Mary Mohl (nee Clarke). Informs them of Mrs. Charles Bracebridge's death and says what a loss it will be to her. Comments on Dr. Livingstone's death and her mother's senility since death of her father. Statement on battles with Parliament and Sir Harry Verney.
Collocation methods for distillation design.
Creators: name: Huss, Robert S.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Abstract: "Fast and accurate distillation design requires a model that significantly reduces the problem size while accurately approximating a full order distillation column model. Variable number of trays and variable feed tray location make optimization possible. This collocation model builds on the concepts of past collocation models for design of complex real-world separation systems. Two variable transformations make this method unique. Polynomials cannot accurately fit trajectories which flatten out. In columns, flat sections occur in the middle of large column sections, or where concentrations go to zero or one. With an exponential transformation of the tray number which maps zero to an infinite number of trays onto the range zero to one, two collocation trays can accurately simulate a large column section. With a hyperbolic tangent transformation of the mole fractions, the model can simulate columns which reach high purities. Furthermore, this model uses multiple collocation elements for a column section, which is more accurate than a single high order collocation section."
Nocheles LeConte and Horn 1874
Creators: name: Spanton, Timothy G.
name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Nocheles

description: Subgenus Nocheles LeConte and Horn, 1876
 Nocheles LeConte 1874: 453 (nomen nudum).
 Nocheles LeConte and Horn 1876: 54. Gender masculine. Type species: Hylobius torpidus LeConte, designated by Pierce (1913). LeConte and Horn 1883: 444; Buchanan 1927: 28, 1936:14; Schenkling and Marshall 1931: 41; Kissinger 1964: 36; Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999: 186; Bousquet et al. 2013: 345.
 Nomidus Casey 1895: 819. Gender masculine. Type species: Nomidus abruptus Casey, by monotypy. New synonymy. Pierce 1913: 395; Leng 1920: 312; Buchanan 1927: 28, 1936: 14; Schenkling and Marshall 1931: 41; Blackwelder 1939: 66; Kissinger 1964: 36; Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999: 186.
 Neopanscopus Pierce 1913: 397. Gender masculine. Type species: Nocheles aequalis Horn 1876, by original designation. New synonymy. Buchanan 1927: 28, 1936: 12; Schenkling and Marshall 1931: 40; Blackwelder 1939: 66; Kissinger 1964: 36; Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999: 186.
(Nomichus); Blatchley and Leng 1916: 104 (error).
(Nomidius); Hatch 1971: 290 (error).
 Notes about Synonymy. The name Nocheles was first published by LeConte (1874), but he included no description and no species were associated with it. The next use of the name was by LeConte and Horn (1876), who included with it a description and the species P. torpidus (LeConte) and P. aequalis (Horn). The name of this subgenus was thus made available by LeConte and Horn (1876). The subgenera Nomidus and Neopanscopus are both herein regarded as junior synonyms of Nocheles based upon their proposed phylogenetic relationships (Spanton 1992).
 Subgeneric Name. " Nocheles " is a Greek word meaning moving slowly, sluggish, in reference to the very slow-moving behavior of many Panscopus species as well as many other broad-nosed weevils.
 Diagnosis. Members of this subgenus are distinguished by the short scape not extending to the middle of the eye when next to head; five ventrites in females; and male apex of aedeagus slightly angular in shape with a slight medial acuity (Figs. 63–73).
 Included Species. Panscopus johnsoni, P. bakeri, P. longus, P. schwarzi, P. coloradensis, P. pallidus, P. ovalis, P. tricarinatus, P. bufo, P. abruptus, P. rugicollis, P. aequalis, and P. squamifrons.
description: Published as part of Spanton, Timothy G. & Anderson, Robert S., 2016, A Taxonomic Revision of Weevils of the Genus Panscopus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Tropiphorini), pp. 1-86 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 15) (mo 15) 70 on page 38, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.mo4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4908700
The heterotrimeric G protein г Stgg1 is required for conidiation, secondary metabolite production and pathogenicity of Setosphaeria turcica
Creators: name: Li, Pan
name: Zhang, Xinjie
name: Lin, Yibin
name: Shen, Shen
name: Zhao, Yulan
name: Dong, Jingao
name: Hao, Zhimin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Heterotrimeric G proteins are best known for their role in the transduction of extracellular signals to various downstream effectors. G proteins in higher eukaryotes are intensively studied; however, their roles in foliar pathogens are still elusive. In this study, we cloned the gene Stgg1 encoding G protein γ subunit in Setosphaeria turcica and investigated its function by RNA interference technology. Three independent Stgg1 targeted RNAi mutants R3, R5 and R6 with diverse silencing efficiency were generated. Knock-down of Stgg1 resulted in a significant reduction in mRNA levels of the genes encoding Gα (Stga1, Stga2, Stga3) but not for Gβ (Stgb1). Stgg1 RNAi mutants exhibited significantly elongated hyphal cells with blocked conidium production. In addition, Stgg1 RNAi mutants all appeared in lighter colony colour compatible with inhibited secondary metabolites. Further assays demonstrated that Stgg1 was required for biosynthesis of melanin and HT-toxin activity. Furthermore, down-regulation of Stgg1 largely inhibited the inflection capacity. Thus, we proposed that Stgg1 played crucial roles in conidiation, secondary metabolite production and pathogenicity of S. turcica and is, therefore, an ideal target for drug design against foliar pathogens.