cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Standard vs. Reduced Genus-One Gromov-Witten Invariants
Creators: name: Zinger, Aleksey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35, 53D45

description: We give an explicit formula for the difference between the standard and reduced genus-one Gromov-Witten invariants. Combined with previous work on geometric properties of the latter, this paper makes it possible to compute the standard genus-one GW-invariants of complete intersections. In particular, we obtain a closed formula for the genus-one GW-invariants of a Calabi-Yau projective hypersurface and verify a recent mirror symmetry prediction for a sextic fourfold as a special case.
description: a number of minor corrections; 31 pages, 4 figures
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИОБРЕТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДАВНОСТИ ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ФИРСОВА Н.В.
name: МАХЪЯНОВА Г.Ш.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРИОБРЕТАТЕЛЬНАЯ ДАВНОСТЬ
ДАВНОСТНОЕ ВЛАДЕНИЕ
ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТЬ ВЛАДЕНИЯ
НЕПРЕРЫВНОСТЬ ВЛАДЕНИЯ
ОТКРЫТОСТЬ ВЛАДЕНИЯ
ЗАКОННОСТЬ ВЛАДЕНИЯ
ПРАВО СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
ВЛАДЕНИЕ
ПРИОБРЕТЕНИЕ
ACQUISITIVE PRESCRIPTION
POSSESSION
LIMITATION
GOOD FAITH POSSESSION
CONTINUITY OF POSSESSION
OPENNESS
OWNERSHIP
LEGITIMACY OF OWNERSHIP
RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP
PURCHASE

description: Автор в статье исследует институт приобретательной давности в рамках российской правовой системы. Рассматривается процесс истории формирования приобретательной давности. Анализируется содержание приобретательной давности, ее условия. Исследуется момент возникновения права собственности на основании приобретательной давности.
Context-I2W: Mapping Images to Context-dependent Words for Accurate Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval
Creators: name: Tang, Yuanmin
name: Yu, Jing
name: Gai, Keke
name: Zhuang, Jiamin
name: Xiong, Gang
name: Hu, Yue
name: Wu, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Different from Composed Image Retrieval task that requires expensive labels for training task-specific models, Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval (ZS-CIR) involves diverse tasks with a broad range of visual content manipulation intent that could be related to domain, scene, object, and attribute. The key challenge for ZS-CIR tasks is to learn a more accurate image representation that has adaptive attention to the reference image for various manipulation descriptions. In this paper, we propose a novel context-dependent mapping network, named Context-I2W, for adaptively converting description-relevant Image information into a pseudo-word token composed of the description for accurate ZS-CIR. Specifically, an Intent View Selector first dynamically learns a rotation rule to map the identical image to a task-specific manipulation view. Then a Visual Target Extractor further captures local information covering the main targets in ZS-CIR tasks under the guidance of multiple learnable queries. The two complementary modules work together to map an image to a context-dependent pseudo-word token without extra supervision. Our model shows strong generalization ability on four ZS-CIR tasks, including domain conversion, object composition, object manipulation, and attribute manipulation. It obtains consistent and significant performance boosts ranging from 1.88% to 3.60% over the best methods and achieves new state-of-the-art results on ZS-CIR. Our code is available at https://github.com/Pter61/context-i2w.
ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНОГО ПРАВА В НОВЫХ ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЯХ ВЕРХОВНОГО СУДА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: МЕДВЕДЕВА В.А.
name: МАШКОВИЧ Н.К.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИСТОЧНИК ПРАВА
СУДЕБНЫЙ ПРЕЦЕДЕНТ
СУДЕБНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
РАЗЪЯСНЕНИЯ ВЫСШИХ СУДЕБНЫХ ИНСТАНЦИЙ
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНОГО ПРАВА
SOURCE OF LAW
JUDICIAL PRECEDENT
JUDICIAL PRACTICE
EXPLANATIONS OF THE HIGHEST COURTS
ELEMENTS OF CASE LAW

description: В статье рассматривается роль прецедента в российской правовой системе до принятия новых постановлений Верховного Суда РФ, закрепивших на законодательном уровне элементы прецедентного права, также сами нововведения. В ходе исследования выявлена актуальность данного закрепления на основе судебной практики.
Fluid-Poisson modelling of atmospheric-pressure discharges using FEDM
Creators: name: Jovanović, Aleksandar P.
name: Höft, Hans
name: Loffhagen, Detlef
name: Gerling, Torsten
name: Becker, Markus M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: dielectric barrier discharges
self-pulsing discharges
FEDM
FEniCS
fluid model
atmospheric pressure
plasma modelling
argon
N2-O2

description: This work presents the open-source Finite Element Discharge Modelling (FEDM) code and its main features. FEDM automates the modelling of non-thermal plasmas using Python programming and user-friendly input files. Recent extensions and improvements, such as additional modules for incorporating photoionisation, gas heating and more complex reaction kinetic schemes, are introduced. Two examples of atmospheric pressure discharges have been modelled using FEDM to demonstrate its capabilities. The first is a single-filament dielectric barrier discharge in N2 with an admixture of 0.1 vol% of O2 featuring a 1 mm gas gap. The comparison of the modelled and measured electric current and streamer velocity shows good agreement. The second example is a self-pulsing transient spark discharge in argon at atmospheric pressure. The model incorporates an additional equivalent circuit, which allows reproducing the self-pulsing current observed in the experiment. Finally, the development roadmap of the FEDM code is outlined.

Poster presentation at 77th Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, Monday–Friday, September 30–October 4 2024, San Diego, California, USA
description: Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - project numbers 466331904 and 407462159
Kinetic gases in static spherically symmetric modified dispersion relations
Creators: name: Hohmann, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a collisionless kinetic gas in the most general static, spherically symmetric dispersion relation. For a static, spherically symmetric kinetic gas, we derive the most general solution to these dynamics, and find that any solution is given by a one-particle distribution function which depends on three variables. For two particular solutions, describing a shell of monoenergetic orbiting particles and a purely radial inflow, we calculate the particle density as a function of the radial coordinate. As a particular example, we study a $κ$-Poincaré modification of the Schwarzschild metric dispersion relation and derive its influence on the particle density. Our results provide a possible route towards quantum gravity phenomenology via the observation of matter dynamics in the vicinity of massive compact objects.
description: 15 pages, 4 color figures; journal version
Extracting Attentive Social Temporal Excitation for Sequential Recommendation
Creators: name: Li, Yunzhe
name: Ding, Yue
name: Chen, Bo
name: Xin, Xin
name: Wang, Yule
name: Shi, Yuxiang
name: Tang, Ruiming
name: Wang, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In collaborative filtering, it is an important way to make full use of social information to improve the recommendation quality, which has been proved to be effective because user behavior will be affected by her friends. However, existing works leverage the social relationship to aggregate user features from friends' historical behavior sequences in a user-level indirect paradigm. A significant defect of the indirect paradigm is that it ignores the temporal relationships between behavior events across users. In this paper, we propose a novel time-aware sequential recommendation framework called Social Temporal Excitation Networks (STEN), which introduces temporal point processes to model the fine-grained impact of friends' behaviors on the user s dynamic interests in an event-level direct paradigm. Moreover, we propose to decompose the temporal effect in sequential recommendation into social mutual temporal effect and ego temporal effect. Specifically, we employ a social heterogeneous graph embedding layer to refine user representation via structural information. To enhance temporal information propagation, STEN directly extracts the fine-grained temporal mutual influence of friends' behaviors through the mutually exciting temporal network. Besides, the user s dynamic interests are captured through the self-exciting temporal network. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets show that STEN outperforms state-of-the-art baseline methods. Moreover, STEN provides event-level recommendation explainability, which is also illustrated experimentally.
description: Accepted by CIKM 2021
SUSY Predictions and SUSY Tools at the LHC
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a bestiary of public codes and other algorithmic tools that can be used for analysing supersymmetric phenomenology. We also describe the organisation of the different tools and communication between them. Tools exist that calculate supersymmetric spectra and decay widths, simulate Monte Carlo events as well as those that make predictions of dark matter relic density or that predict precision electroweak or b-observables. Some global fitting tools for use in SUSY phenomenology are also presented. In each case, a description and a link to the relevant web-site is provided. It is hoped that this review could serve as an "entry-gate" and map for prospective users.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures. If this review omits or inaccurately describes your publicly available, supported, documented phenomenological SUSY tool on the date of arXival, please contact the author with the details. The review will be corrected taking your comments into account
Socio-economic gaps in achievement among students and schools in the context of rural-urban divide
Creators: name: Erentaite, Rasa
name: Vosylis, Rimantas
name: Morkevičius, Vaidas
name: Berita Simonaitienė
name: Žvaliauskas, Giedrius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Oral presentation at the European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), 6-10 September, 2021, online (Geneva) Published abstract: https://eera-ecer.de/ecer-programmes/conference/26/contribution/51224/
Partition theory: A very simple illustration
Creators: name: Cohen, Morrel H.
name: Wasserman, Adam
name: Burke, Kieron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate the main features of a recently proposed method based on ensemble density functional theory to divide rigorously a complex molecular system into its parts [M.H. Cohen and A. Wasserman, J. Phys. Chem. A 111, 2229 (2007)]. The illustrative system is an analog of the hydrogen molecule for which analytic expressions for the densities of the parts (hydrogen "atoms") are found along with the "reactivity potential" that enters the theory. While previous formulations of Chemical Reactivity Theory lead to zero, or undefined, values for the chemical hardness of the isolated parts, we demonstrate they can acquire a finite and positive hardness within the present formulation.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Suppression of elliptic flow in a minimally viscous quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Song, Huichao
name: Heinz, Ulrich W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the time evolution of elliptic flow in non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions, using a (2+1)-dimensional code with longitudinal boost-invariance to simulate viscous fluid dynamics in the causal Israel-Stewart formulation. We show that even ``minimal'' shear viscosity eta/s=hbar/(4pi) leads to a large reduction of elliptic flow compared to ideal fluid dynamics, raising questions about the interpretation of recent experimental data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
description: 5 pages, incl. 4 figures. Fig.2 redrawn, several footnotes and references added. This version accepted by Physics Letters B
HPCClusterScape: Increasing Transparency and Efficiency of Shared High-Performance Computing Clusters for Large-scale AI Models
Creators: name: Park, Heungseok
name: Cho, Aeree
name: Jeon, Hyojun
name: Lee, Hayoung
name: Yang, Youngil
name: Lee, Sungjae
name: Lee, Heungsub
name: Choo, Jaegul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.3; H.1.2; D.2.2

description: The emergence of large-scale AI models, like GPT-4, has significantly impacted academia and industry, driving the demand for high-performance computing (HPC) to accelerate workloads. To address this, we present HPCClusterScape, a visualization system that enhances the efficiency and transparency of shared HPC clusters for large-scale AI models. HPCClusterScape provides a comprehensive overview of system-level (e.g., partitions, hosts, and workload status) and application-level (e.g., identification of experiments and researchers) information, allowing HPC operators and machine learning researchers to monitor resource utilization and identify issues through customizable violation rules. The system includes diagnostic tools to investigate workload imbalances and synchronization bottlenecks in large-scale distributed deep learning experiments. Deployed in industrial-scale HPC clusters, HPCClusterScape incorporates user feedback and meets specific requirements. This paper outlines the challenges and prerequisites for efficient HPC operation, introduces the interactive visualization system, and highlights its contributions in addressing pain points and optimizing resource utilization in shared HPC clusters.
description: IEEE VDS 2023 ACM 2012 CCS - Human-centered computing, Visualization, Visualization design and evaluation methods
Variability and Spectral Characteristics of Three Flaring Gamma-ray Quasars Observed by VERITAS and Fermi-LAT
Creators: name: Adams, C. B.
name: Batshoun, J.
name: Benbow, W.
name: Brill, A.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Capasso, M.
name: Cavins, B.
name: Christiansen, J. L.
name: Coppi, P.
name: Errando, M.
name: Farrell, K. A
name: Feng, Q.
name: Finley, J. P.
name: Foote, G. M.
name: Fortson, L.
name: Furniss, A.
name: Gent, A.
name: Giuri, C.
name: Hanna, D.
name: Hassan, T.
name: Hervet, O.
name: Holder, J.
name: Houck, M.
name: Humensky, T. B.
name: Jin, W.
name: Kaaret, P.
name: Kertzman, M.
name: Kieda, D.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: Kumar, S.
name: Lundy, M.
name: Maier, G.
name: McGrath, C. E
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Nieto, D.
name: Nievas-Rosillo, M.
name: O'Brien, S.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Oppenheimer, A.
name: Otte, A. N.
name: Patel, S.
name: Pfrang, K.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Prado, R. R.
name: Pueschel, E.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Reynolds, P. T.
name: Rhatigan, A.
name: Ribeiro, D.
name: Roache, E.
name: Ryan, J. L.
name: Santander, M.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Williamson, T. J
name: Valverde, J.
name: Horan, D.
name: Buson, S.
name: Cheung, C. C.
name: Ciprini, S.
name: Gasparrini, D.
name: Ojha, R.
name: van Zyl, P.
name: Sironi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) are the most luminous blazars at GeV energies, but only rarely emit detectable fluxes of TeV gamma rays, typically during bright GeV flares. We explore the gamma-ray variability and spectral characteristics of three FSRQs that have been observed at GeV and TeV energies by Fermi-LAT and VERITAS, making use of almost 100 hours of VERITAS observations spread over 10 years: 3C 279, PKS 1222+216, and Ton 599. We explain the GeV flux distributions of the sources in terms of a model derived from a stochastic differential equation describing fluctuations in the magnetic field in the accretion disk, and estimate the timescales of magnetic flux accumulation and stochastic instabilities in their accretion disks. We identify distinct flares using a procedure based on Bayesian blocks and analyze their daily and sub-daily variability and gamma-ray energy spectra. Using observations from VERITAS as well as Fermi, Swift, and the Steward Observatory, we model the broadband spectral energy distributions of PKS 1222+216 and Ton 599 during VHE-detected flares in 2014 and 2017, respectively, strongly constraining the jet Doppler factors and gamma-ray emission region locations during these events. Finally, we place theoretical constraints on the potential production of PeV-scale neutrinos during these VHE flares.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Monitoring Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients with Swift. Rise to the outburst in IGR J16479-4514
Creators: name: Romano, P.
name: Sidoli, L.
name: Mangano, V.
name: Vercellone, S.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Cusumano, G.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Gehrels, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IGR J16479-4514 is a Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient (SFXT), a new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, whose number is rapidly growing thanks to the observations of the Galactic plane performed with the INTEGRAL satellite. IGR J16479-4514 has been regularly monitored with Swift/XRT since November 2007, to study the quiescent emission, the outburst properties and their recurrence. A new bright outburst, reaching fluxes above 10$^{-9}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, was caught by the Swift/BAT. Swift immediately re-pointed at the target with the narrow-field instruments so that, for the first time, an outburst from a SFXT where a periodicity in the outburst recurrence is unknown could be observed simultaneously in the 0.2--150 keV energy band. The X-ray emission is highly variable and spans almost four orders of magnitude in count rate during the Swift/XRT observations covering a few days before and after the bright peak. The X-ray spectrum in outburst is hard and highly absorbed. The power-law fit resulted in a photon index of 0.98$\pm{0.07}$, and in an absorbing column density of $\sim5\times10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$. These observations demonstrate that in this source (similarly to what was observed during the 2007 outburst from the periodic SFXT IGR J11215-5952), the accretion phase lasts much longer than a few hours.
description: Accepted for publication on Astrophysical Journal Letters. 5 pages, 4 figures
Potnia: A Python library for the conversion of transliterated ancient texts to Unicode
Creators: name: Tour, Emily
name: Manandhar Shrestha, Kabir
name: Turnbull, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430106
subject: Digital archaeology
classificationCode: 470403
subject: Computational linguistics

description: Potnia is an open-source Python library designed to convert Romanized transliterations of ancient texts into Unicode representations of their respective native scripts.Source paper: Tour, Emily, Kabir Manandhar Shrestha, and Robert Turnbull. 'Potnia: A Python Library for the Conversion of Transliterated Ancient Texts to Unicode.' Journal of Open Source Software 10, no. 108 (2025): 7725. doi:10.21105/joss.07725@article{potnia,
 author = {Emily Tour and Kabir Manandhar Shrestha and Robert Turnbull},
 title = {{Potnia: A Python library for the conversion of transliterated ancient texts to Unicode}},
 year = {2025},
 journal = {Journal of Open Source Software},
 publisher = {The Open Journal},
 volume = {10},
 number = {108},
 pages = {7725},
 doi = {10.21105/joss.07725},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.07725}
}
See GitHub: https://github.com/AncientNLP/potnia/Documentation here: https://ancientnlp.github.io/potnia/
MOBAK – Monitoring of Basic Motor Competencies of 4- to 8-year-old Children in Switzerland: Documentation of Items and Scales
Creators: name: Herrmann, Christian
name: Bretz, Kathrin
name: Kühnis, Jürgen
name: Keller, Roger
name: Seelig, Harald
name: Kress, Johanna
name: Ferrari, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: MOBAK
monitoring
basic motor competence
scale
item
documentation
school sport

description: This documentation contains the scales and items used in the second measurement point of the study "Monitoring of basic motor competencies of 4–8-year-old children in Switzerland" (01.12.2019-30.11.2021) funded by the Health Promotion Switzerland (GFCH) and the Zurich University of Teacher Education. The aim of this study is to identify potential factors influencing the development of basic motor competencies and relevant factors that are related to the mental and physical health of the children. The central subject of the study is the assessment of basic motor competencies (MOBAK; Herrmann, 2018; Herrmann, Ferrari, Wälti, Wacker, & Kühnis, 2020) in the 1st cycle of primary school. In addition, the parents and teachers of the children were surveyed by using questionnaires. The documentation of the scales and items includes the variable names, the question text in German, Italian and French language, as well as the coding and references.
description: +repphzhbib2021A
Anharmonic lattice dynamics and thermal transport in type-I inorganic clathrates
Creators: name: Godse, Shravan
name: Srivastava, Yagyank
name: Jain, Ankit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anharmonic phonon properties of type-I filled inorganic clathrates Ba8 Ga16 Ge30 and Sr8 Ga16 Ge30 are obtained from the first-principles calculations by considering the temperature-dependent sampling of the potential energy surface and quartic phonon renormalization. Owing to the weak binding of guest atoms with the host lattice, the obtained guest modes undergo strong renormalization with temperature and become stiffer by up to 50% at room temperature in Sr8Ga16Ge30. The calculated phonon frequencies and associated thermal mean squared displacements are comparable with experiments despite the on-centering of guest atoms at cage centers in both clathrates. Lattice thermal conductivities are obtained in the temperature range of 50- 300 K accounting for three-phonon scattering processes and multi-channel thermal transport. The contribution of coherent transport channel is significant at room temperature (13% and 22% in Ba8Ga16Ge30 and Sr8Ga16Ge30) but is insufficient to explain the experimentally observed glass-like thermal transport in Sr8Ga16Ge30.
Geometry of effective Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Kvaal, Simen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a complete geometrical description of the effective Hamiltonians common in nuclear shell model calculations. By recasting the theory in a manifestly geometric form, we reinterpret and clarify several points. Some of these results are hitherto unknown or unpublished. In particular, commuting observables and symmetries are discussed in detail. Simple and explicit proofs are given, and numerical algorithms are proposed, that improve and stabilize common methods used today.
description: 1 figure
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ В СИСТЕМЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ РОССИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КАМЧАТСКОГО КРАЯ)
Creators: name: РОЗГАЧЕВ В.Ф.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
КОРРУПЦИЯ
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ ПРОПАГАНДА
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЕ ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
КАМЧАТСКИЙ КРАЙ
LEGISLATION
CORRUPTION
ANTI-CORRUPTION ACTIVITIES
ANTI-CORRUPTION PROPAGANDA
ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION
ANTI-CORRUPTION EXPERTISE
KAMCHATKA KRAI

description: В статье рассмотрено действующее законодательство в сфере противодействия коррупции в Камчатском крае. Проанализированы результаты антикоррупционной деятельности органов внутренних дел и прокуратуры за 2019 год. Рассмотрены направления по антикоррупционной работе с населением, а также планы по борьбе с коррупцией на 2020 год. Проведен опрос граждан, проживающих в Камчатском крае, с целью определения уровня их компетентности в вопросах антикоррупционной деятельности.
Semantic segmentation of longitudinal thermal images for identification of hot and cool spots in urban areas
Creators: name: Ramani, Vasantha
name: Arjunan, Pandarasamy
name: Poolla, Kameshwar
name: Miller, Clayton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents the analysis of semantically segmented, longitudinally, and spatially rich thermal images collected at the neighborhood scale to identify hot and cool spots in urban areas. An infrared observatory was operated over a few months to collect thermal images of different types of buildings on the educational campus of the National University of Singapore. A subset of the thermal image dataset was used to train state-of-the-art deep learning models to segment various urban features such as buildings, vegetation, sky, and roads. It was observed that the U-Net segmentation model with `resnet34' CNN backbone has the highest mIoU score of 0.99 on the test dataset, compared to other models such as DeepLabV3, DeeplabV3+, FPN, and PSPnet. The masks generated using the segmentation models were then used to extract the temperature from thermal images and correct for differences in the emissivity of various urban features. Further, various statistical measure of the temperature extracted using the predicted segmentation masks is shown to closely match the temperature extracted using the ground truth masks. Finally, the masks were used to identify hot and cool spots in the urban feature at various instances of time. This forms one of the very few studies demonstrating the automated analysis of thermal images, which can be of potential use to urban planners for devising mitigation strategies for reducing the urban heat island (UHI) effect, improving building energy efficiency, and maximizing outdoor thermal comfort.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Pulmonary tuberculosis among Southeast Asian refugee immigrants to British Columbia
Creators: name: Arnott, Norman Montygue
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Undetected acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the 50,000 refugee immigrants from Southeast Asia to Canada would constitute a serious public health hazard. The 10,000 Southeast Asian refugee immigrants to British Columbia in 1979/80 were rescreened for acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis despite provincial and federal health authorities disagreeing on the need for such rescreening. This thesis demonstrates that the rescreening of the refugee immigrants was warranted by: A) Comparing the rate per 100,000 population with acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis among: 1) The Southeast Asian refugee immigrants arriving in British Columbia in 1979/80 with the rates of acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis per 100,000 population for the three-year period 1976/78 among 2) the general population of British Columbia, 3) the registered native Indian population of British Columbia, 4) the non-refugee Asian immigrant population arriving in British Columbia, and B) Estimating the increased risk of acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis to the general public from the presence of the 10,000 refugee immigrants in British Columbia. Age-specific rates of acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis and the prevalence rates of acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis confirmed bacteriologically were calculated with statistics extracted from the records of the Division of Tuberculosis Control of British Columbia, the Federal Department of Health and Welfare, and the Department of Immigration. Comparison of the age-specific rates demonstrated that acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis occurred 6 times more frequently in the refugee immigrants than in the general population of British Columbia, and 1.25 times more frequently in the refugee Asian immigrants than in the non-refugee Asian immigrants. Comparison of the prevalence rates demonstrated that acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis confirmed bacteriologically occurred 3 times more frequently in the registered native Indian population of British Columbia than in the refugee immigrants to British Columbia. The extra public health risk of acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis from the presence of 10,000 refugee immigrants in British Columbia for one year was estimated to be 730 in 10⁶ for each member of the general population of British Columbia. The rate of acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis occurring in the 10,000 refugee immigrants arriving in British Columbia in 1979-1980 confirmed that the rescreening of the refugee immigrants was warranted. Recommendations were made to centralize the rescreening program within British Columbia so as to minimize the public health hazards of acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis occurring in the Southeast Asian refugee immigrants.
О МЕСТЕ ЧАСТНОГО ДЕТЕКТИВА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: ФИСУН А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ЧАСТНЫЙ ДЕТЕКТИВ
ЧАСТНАЯ ДЕТЕКТИВНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
PRIVATE DETECTIVE
PRIVATE DETECTIVE ACTIVITY
OPERATIONAL-SEARCH ACTIVITY
EVIDENCE

description: В научной работе поднимаются правовые проблемы, связанные с положением частного детектива в современном уголовном процессе России. Отмечается несогласованность положений Закона от 11.03.1992 года №2487-1 «О частной детективной и охранной деятельности в Российской Федерации» с положениями Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ.
Marginal deformation for the photon in superstring field theory
Creators: name: Fuchs, Ehud
name: Kroyter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find solutions of supersymmetric string field theory that correspond to the photon marginal deformation in the boundary conformal field theory. We revisit the bosonic string marginal deformation and generate a real solution for it. We find a map between the solutions of bosonic and supersymmetric string field theories and suggest a universal solution to superstring field theory.
description: v1. 17 pages; v2. 21 pages. Presentation expanded, fig. added, refs. added, typos corrected
$\require{mhchem}$Quantum paramagnetism in the decorated square-kagome antiferromagnet $\ce{Na6Cu7BiO4(PO4)4Cl3}$
Creators: name: Niggemann, Nils
name: Astrakhantsev, Nikita
name: Ralko, Arnaud
name: Ferrari, Francesco
name: Maity, Atanu
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Richter, Johannes
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Reuther, Johannes
name: Iqbal, Yasir
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\require{mhchem}$The square-kagome lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet is a highly frustrated Hamiltonian whose material realizations have been scarce. We theoretically investigate the recently synthesized $\ce{Na6Cu7BiO4(PO4)4Cl3}$ where a Cu$^{2+}$ spin-$1/2$ square-kagome lattice (with six site unit cell) is decorated by a seventh magnetic site alternatingly above and below the layers. The material does not show any sign of long-range magnetic order down to 50 mK despite a Curie-Weiss temperature of $-212$ K indicating a quantum paramagnetic phase. Our DFT energy mapping elicits a purely antiferromagnetic Hamiltonian that features longer range exchange interactions beyond the pure square-kagome model and, importantly, we find the seventh site to be strongly coupled to the plane. We combine two variational Monte Carlo approaches, pseudo-fermion/Majorana functional renormalization group and Schwinger-Boson mean field calculations to show that the complex Hamiltonian of $\ce{Na6Cu7BiO4(PO4)4Cl3}$ still features a nonmagnetic ground state. We explain how the seventh Cu$^{2+}$ site actually aids the stabilization of the disordered state. We predict static and dynamic spin structure factors to guide future neutron scattering experiments.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Supplement: 7 pages, 11 figures v2: minor revisions in text and figure labels
Common-red-signal analysis with 24-yr high-precision timing of the European Pulsar Timing Array: Inferences in the stochastic gravitational-wave background search
Creators: name: Chen, S.
name: Caballero, R. N.
name: Guo, Y. J.
name: Chalumeau, A.
name: Liu, K.
name: Shaifullah, G.
name: Lee, K. J.
name: Babak, S.
name: Desvignes, G.
name: Parthasarathy, A.
name: Hu, H.
name: van der Wateren, E.
name: Antoniadis, J.
name: Nielsen, A. -S. Bak
name: Bassa, C. G.
name: Berthereau, A.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Cognard, I.
name: Falxa, M.
name: Ferdman, R. D.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Gair, J. R.
name: Graikou, E.
name: Guillemot, L.
name: Jang, J.
name: Janssen, G. H.
name: Karuppusamy, R.
name: Keith, M. J.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Liu, X. J.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Main, R. A.
name: McKee, J. W.
name: Mickaliger, M. B.
name: Perera, B. B. P.
name: Perrodin, D.
name: Petiteau, A.
name: Porayko, N. K.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Samajdar, A.
name: Sanidas, S. A.
name: Sesana, A.
name: Speri, L.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Theureau, G.
name: Tiburzi, C.
name: Vecchio, A.
name: Verbiest, J. P. W.
name: Wang, J.
name: Wang, L.
name: Xu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the search for a stochastic gravitational-wave background (GWB) as predicted by the theory of General Relativity using six radio millisecond pulsars from the Data Release 2 (DR2) of the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) covering a timespan up to 24 years. A GWB manifests itself as a long-term low-frequency stochastic signal common to all pulsars, a common red signal (CRS), with the characteristic Hellings-Downs (HD) spatial correlation. Our analysis is performed with two independent pipelines, \eprise{} and \tn{}+\ftwo{}, which produce consistent results. A search for a CRS with simultaneous estimation of its spatial correlations yields spectral properties compatible with theoretical GWB predictions, but does not result in the required measurement of the HD correlation, as required for GWB detection. Further Bayesian model comparison between different types of CRSs, including a GWB, finds the most favoured model to be the common uncorrelated red noise described by a power-law with $A = 5.13_{-2.73}^{+4.20} \times 10^{-15}$ and $γ= 3.78_{-0.59}^{+0.69}$ (95\% credible regions). Fixing the spectral index to $γ=13/3$ as expected from the GWB by circular, inspiralling supermassive black-hole binaries results in an amplitude of $A =2.95_{-0.72}^{+0.89} \times 10^{-15}$. We implement three different models, BAYESEPHEM, LINIMOSS and EPHEMGP, to address possible Solar-system ephemeris (SSE) systematics and conclude that our results may only marginally depend on these effects. This work builds on the methods and models from the studies on the EPTA DR1. We show that under the same analysis framework the results remain consistent after the data set extension.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables, 2 appendix tables and 1 appendix figure
First bounds on the high-energy emission from isolated Wolf-Rayet binary systems
Creators: name: MAGIC Collaboration
name: Aliu, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy gamma-ray emission is theoretically expected to arise in tight binary star systems (with high mass loss and high velocity winds), although the evidence of this relationship has proven to be elusive so far. Here we present the first bounds on this putative emission from isolated Wolf-Rayet (WR) star binaries, WR 147 and WR 146, obtained from observations with the MAGIC telescope.
description: (Authors are the MAGIC Collaboration.) Manuscript in press at The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Design and Performance of Parallel-channel Nanocryotrons in Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Draher, Timothy
name: Polakovic, Tomas
name: Li, Yi
name: Pearson, John
name: Dibos, Alan
name: Meziani, Zein-Eddine
name: Xiao, Zhili
name: Novosad, Valentine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a design modification to conventional geometry of the cryogenic three-terminal switch, the nanocryotron (nTron). The conventional geometry of nTrons is modified by including parallel current-carrying channels, an approach aimed at enhancing the device's performance in magnetic field environments. The common challenge in nTron technology is to maintain efficient operation under varying magnetic field conditions. Here we show that the adaptation of parallel channel configurations leads to an enhanced gate signal sensitivity, an increase in operational gain, and a reduction in the impact of superconducting vortices on nTron operation within magnetic fields up to 1 Tesla. Contrary to traditional designs that are constrained by their effective channel width, the parallel nanowire channels permits larger nTron cross sections, further bolstering the device's magnetic field resilience while improving electro-thermal recovery times due to reduced local inductance. This advancement in nTron design not only augments its functionality in magnetic fields but also broadens its applicability in technological environments, offering a simple design alternative to existing nTron devices.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Accepted by Applied Physics Letters. Supplemental information includes additional supporting figures and tables
The High Voltage Feedthroughs for the ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeters
Creators: name: Botchev, B.
name: Finocchiaro, G.
name: Hoffman, J.
name: McCarthy, R. L.
name: Rijssenbeek, M.
name: Steffens, J.
name: Talalaevskii, A.
name: Thioye, M.
name: Zdrazil, M.
name: Farrell, J.
name: Kane, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose, design specifications, construction techniques, and testing methods are described for the high voltage feedthrough ports and filters of the ATLAS Liquid Argon calorimeters. These feedthroughs carry about 5000 high voltage wires from a room-temperature environment (300 K) through the cryostat walls to the calorimeters cells (89 K) while maintaining the electrical and cryogenic integrity of the system. The feedthrough wiring and filters operate at a maximum high voltage of 2.5 kV without danger of degradation by corona discharges or radiation at the Large Hadron Collider.
High Time Resolution Monitoring of Inorganic Nitrogen Fluxes into Hillsborough-Tampa Bay from the Alafia River, Florida
Creators: name: Dilojan Senanayake, Carl I Steefel
Publisher: name: คณะสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากรศาสตร์
Year: 2012
Subjects: Inorganic Nitrogen Nutrient (INN)/ Tampa Bay watershed/ High Time Resolution Monitoring (HEPC)

description: 1, 10, Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Energy Gaps and Stark Effect in Boron Nitride Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Park, Cheol-Hwan
name: Louie, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first-principles investigation of the electronic properties of boron nitride nanoribbons (BNNRs) having either armchair or zigzag shaped edges passivated by hydrogen with widths up to 10 nm is presented. Band gaps of armchair BNNRs exhibit family-dependent oscillations as the width increases and, for ribbons wider than 3 nm, converge to a constant value that is 0.02 eV smaller than the bulk band gap of a boron nitride sheet owing to the existence of very weak edge states. The band gap of zigzag BNNRs monotonically decreases and converges to a gap that is 0.7 eV smaller than the bulk gap due to the presence of strong edge states. When a transverse electric field is applied, the band gaps of armchair BNNRs decrease monotonically with the field strength. For the zigzag BNNRs, however, the band gaps and the carrier effective masses either increase or decrease depending on the direction and the strength of the field.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Status of Anomalies and Sterile Neutrino Searches at Nuclear Reactors
Creators: name: Schoppmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two anomalies at nuclear reactors, one related to the absolute antineutrino flux, one related to the antineutrino spectral shape, have drawn special attention to the field of reactor neutrino physics during the past decade. Numerous experimental efforts have been launched to investigate the reliability of flux models and to explore whether sterile neutrino oscillations are at the base of the experimental findings. This review aims to provide an overview on the status of experimental searches at reactors for sterile neutrino oscillations and measurements of the antineutrino spectral shape in mid-2021. The individual experimental approaches and results are reviewed. Moreover, global and joint oscillation and spectral shape analyses are discussed. Many experiments allow setting constraints on sterile oscillation parameters, but cannot yet cover the entire relevant parameter space. Others find evidence in favour of certain parameter space regions. In contrast, findings on the spectral shape appear to give an overall consistent picture across experiments and allow narrowing down contributions of certain isotopes.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
О ПРИНЯТИИ НАДЗОРНОЙ ЖАЛОБЫ, ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ К ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: ФИСУН А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАДЗОРНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ПО УГОЛОВНЫМ ДЕЛАМ
НАДЗОРНАЯ ЖАЛОБА
НАДЗОРНОЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ
ПРЕЗИДИУМ ВЕРХОВНОГО СУДА РФ
ПЕРЕСМОТР СУДЕБНЫХ АКТОВ
SUPERVISORY PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES
SUPERVISORY APPEAL
SUPERVISORY SUBMISSION
THE PRESIDIUM OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
REVISION OF JUDICIAL ACTS

description: Данная работа посвящена стадии надзорного производства по уголовному делу. В статье исследуется этап изучения надзорной жалобы, представления в целях разрешения вопроса о принятии ее к производству. Делается вывод о несовершенстве механизма изучения надзорных жалоб и представлений в уголовном процессе, отражены и некоторые его сильные стороны.
What If Analysis เทคนิคการชี้บ่งอันตรายเพื่อป้องกันการเกิดอุบัติเหตุจากงาน
Creators: name: อุมารัตน์  ศิริจรูญวงศ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยหัวเฉียวเฉลิมพระเกียรติ
Year: 2011
Subjects: What If Analysis, เทคนิคการชี้บ่งอันตรา

description: 1, 5, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
Self-Phasematched Nonlinear Optics in Integrated Semiconductor Microcavities
Creators: name: Hayat, Alex
name: Orenstein, Meir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel concept of self-phasematched optical frequency conversion in dispersive dielectric microcavities is studied theoretically and experimentally. We develop a time-dependent model, incorporating the dispersion into the structure of the spatial cavity modes and translating the phasematching requirement into the optimization of a nonlinear cavity mode overlap. We design and fabricate integrated double-resonance semiconductor microcavities for self-phasematched second harmonic generation. The measured efficiency exhibits a significant maximum near the cavity resonance due to the intra-cavity enhancement of the input power and the dispersion-induced wavelength detuning effect on the mode overlap, in good agreement with our theoretical predictions.
description: references updated
title: Principles and best practices in data versioning for all data sets big and small
Creators: name: Klump, Jens
name: Wyborn, Lesley
name: Downs, Robert
name: Asmi, Ari
name: Wu, Mingfang
name: Ryder, Gerry
name: Martin, Julia
Publisher: name: Research Data Alliance
Year: 2020

description: The demand for better reproducibility of research results is growing. More and more data is becoming available online. In some cases, the datasets have become so large that downloading the data is no longer feasible. Data can also be offered through web services and accessed on demand. This means that parts of the data are accessed at a remote source when needed. In this scenario, it will become increasingly important for a researcher to be able to cite the exact extract of the data set that was used to underpin their research publication. However, while the means to identify datasets using persistent identifiers have been in place for more than a decade, systematic data versioning practices are currently not available. Versioning procedures and best practices are well established for scientific software. The related Wikipedia article gives an overview of software versioning practices. The codebase of large software projects does bear some semblance to large dynamic datasets. Are therefore versioning practices for code also suitable for data sets or do we need a separate suite of practices for data versioning? How can we apply our knowledge of versioning code to improve data versioning practices? This Working Group investigated to which extent these practices can be used to enhance the reproducibility of scientific results. The Research Data Alliance (RDA) Data Versioning Working Group produced this white paper to document use cases and practices, and to make recommendations for the versioning of research data. To further adoption of the outcomes, the Working Group contributed selected use cases and recommended data versioning practices to other groups in RDA and W3C. The outcomes of the RDA Data Versioning Working Group add a central element to the systematic management of research data at any scale by providing recommendations for standard practices in the versioning of research data. These practice guidelines are illustrated by a collection of use cases. Version information: The version 1.0 was submitted to RDA for community review. This version has 38 use cases. Changes in the version 1.1 include: add the google use case (#Google, No. 39), add figure captures, and revised the ASTER (#ASTER) use case