cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Incidence and risk factors of COVID-19-like symptoms in the French general population during the lockdown period: a multi-cohort study
Creators: name: Carrat, Fabrice
name: Touvier, Mathilde
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Meyer, Laurence
name: Jusot, Florence
name: Lapidus, Nathanael
name: Rahib, Delphine
name: Lydié, Nathalie
name: Charles, Marie-Aline
name: Ancel, Pierre-Yves
name: Rouquette, Alexandra
name: de Lamballerie, Xavier
name: Zins, Marie
name: Bajos, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The Effects Upon Schooling in Sussex of the Legislation Dissolving the Religious Houses and Chantries
Creators: name: Morris, A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 119, 149-156
description: This is a study of the effects of Reformation legislation upon schooling in Sussex. The 'classic' view, advanced by A. F. Leach, that the dissolutions were a catastrophe for education has been brought into question by recent studies. This article re-assesses the evidence for Sussex establishing that here, as elsewhere, the critique of Leach is justified. On the other hand little evidence is found of the educational reconstruction that has been associated with the Edwardian Reformation.
Additional file 1: of Genomic changes associated with adaptation to arid environments in cactophilic Drosophila species
Creators: name: Rane, Rahul
name: Pearce, Stephen
name: Li, Fang
name: Coppin, Chris
name: Schiffer, Michele
name: Shirriffs, Jennifer
name: SgrĂ˛, Carla
name: C. Griffin, Philippa
name: Zhang, Goujie
name: Lee, Siu
name: Hoffmann, Ary
name: Oakeshott, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Text S1. Phylogenetics of sophophoran subgenus. Text S2. Detailed materials and methods for genome assembly and annotation. (DOCX 49 kb)
Geometry of the smooth dual of GL(n)
Creators: name: Brodzki, Jacek
name: Plymen, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let A(n) be the smooth dual of the p-adic group G=GL(n). We create on A(n) the structure of a complex algebraic variety. There is a morphism of A(n) onto the Bernstein variety Omega G which is injective on each component of A(n). The tempered dual of G is a deformation retract of A(n). The periodic cyclic homology of the Hecke algebra of G is isomorphic to the periodised de Rham cohomology supported on finitely many components of A(n).
description: 7 pages, LaTeX
Assessment on the Sustainability of Tourism in Selected Tourist Destinations in Puerto Galera
Creators: name: Dr.Elroy Joseph C.Valdez, Cherry Mae V.Abante, Jolina Mae Z.Abel, Kervy A.Perez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The researchers assessed the sustainability of tourism in certain Puerto Galera tourist destinations,specifically by distributing the respondents according to their age, sex, civil status, highest educationalattainment, monthly income, and type of respondents, as well as their variables in terms of the environment,economy, and social. The study used a descriptive method to acquire information wherein, the researchersused survey questionnaires as data gathering tool. There are 430 participants in the study made upof tourists, local government unit, and local residents. Researchers computed how the percentage and oneway analysis of variance to interpret the data. The research findings revealed that the majority of therespondents were local residents of Puerto Galera who were females aged 18-35 years, single, high schoolgraduates, with monthly incomes ranging from Php 10,957.00 to Php 21,914.00. The respondents assessedthat Puerto Galera is sustainable in terms of environmental, economic, and social aspects. The resultssuggest that there are differences in the assessment of sustainability when considering factors such as age,sex, civil status, educational attainment, monthly income, and type of respondents. The proposed inputsfrom the study can be utilized for the development and improvement of a sustainable tourism plan for PuertoGalera, with the aim of establishing it as a sustainable tourism destination.
Hessian measures II
Creators: name: Trudinger, Neil S.
name: Wang, Xu-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In our previous paper on this topic, we introduced the notion of k-Hessian measure associated with a continuous k-convex function in a domain \Om in Euclidean n-space, k=1,...,n, and proved a weak continuity result with respect to local uniform convergence. In this paper, we consider k-convex functions, not necessarily continuous, and prove the weak continuity of the associated k-Hessian measure with respect to convergence in measure. The proof depends upon local integral estimates for the gradients of k-convex functions.
description: 26 pages, published version
Setaria labiatopapillosa Railliet et Henry 1911
Creators: name: Zvegintsova, N. S.
name: Kharchenko, V. A.
name: Kuzmina, T. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Setaria
Setaria labiatopapillosa

description: Setaria labiatopapillosa Railliet et Henry, 1911
Hosts: American bison (P = 45.5 %; I = 5.6 (1–14)); Barbary sheep (P = 20 %; I = 1); African buffalo (P = 100 %; I = 1); red deer (P = 16.7 %; I = 1).
Site of infection: abdomen, caecum (in Barbary sheep and red deer).
description: Published as part of Zvegintsova, N. S., Kharchenko, V. A. & Kuzmina, T. A., 2018, Helminths Of Exotic Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla) In The Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine, pp. 471-494 in Vestnik Zoologii 52 (6) on page 479, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2018-0049, http://zenodo.org/record/6454977
The Farmhouse: A List of References
Creators: name: Fischer, Vajen H.
name: Fischer, Vajen H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1945
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: This list was compiled particularly for the use of extension specialists in home economics and agricultural engineering. It contains selected references to publications which give information on planning, construction, remodeling, landscaping and new materials, and on policy and factual background for housing programs. Although references were chosen with the low-cost farmhouse in mind, the bibliography contains general references on new techniques, materials and equipment which are applicable to all home building. A few foreign references have been included. The period covered is mainly the years 1938 through 1944, although some references to publications issued in 1945, and prior to 1938 have been included.
description: Contents: Social and Economic Aspects; Layout and Landscaping; Building Materials, Techniques, and Equipment; Utilities; Selected Periodicals; Sources Consulted; Index
A Negative Mode About Euclidean Wormhole
Creators: name: Rubakov, V. A.
name: Shvedov, O. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wormholes -- solutions to the euclidean Einstein equations with non-trivial topology -- are usually assumed to make real contributions to amplitudes in quantum gravity. However, we find a negative mode among fluctuations about the Giddings-Strominger wormhole solution. Hence, the wormhole contribution to the euclidean functional integral is argued to be purely imaginary rather than real, which suggests the interpretation of the wormhole as describing the instability of a large universe against the emission of baby universes.
description: 9 pages in LaTeX, 1 figure in PostScript
Aggregation-Resistant, Turn-On-Off Fluorometric Sensing of Glutathione and Nickel (II) Using Vancomycin-Conjugated Gold Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Pandey, Prem C.
name: Tiwari, Atul Kumar
name: Gupta, Munesh Kumar
name: Narayan, Roger J.
name: Yadav, Hari Prakash
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: Glutathione (GSH) and nickel (II) cation have an indispensable role in various physiological processes, including preventing the oxidative damage of cells and acting as a cofactor for lipid metabolic enzymes. An imbalance in the physiological level of these species may cause serious health complications. Therefore, sensitive and selective fluorescent probes for the detection of GSH and nickel (II) are of great interest for clinical as well as environmental monitoring. Herein, vancomycin-conjugated gold nanoparticles (PEI-AuNP@Van) were prepared and employed for the detection of GSH and nickel (II) based on a turn-on-off mechanism. The as-synthesized PEI-AuNP@Van was ~7.5 nm in size; it exhibited a spherical shape with face-centered cubic lattice symmetry. As compared to vancomycin unconjugated gold nanoparticles, GSH led to the turn-on state of PEI-AuNP@Van, while Ni2+ acted as a fluorescence quencher (turn-off) without the aggregation of nanoparticles. These phenomena strongly justify the active role of vancomycin conjugation for the detection of GSH and Ni2+. The turn-on-off kinetics was linearly proportional over the concentration range between 0.05-0.8 µM and 0.05-6.4 μM. The detection limits were 205.9 and 90.5 nM for GSH and Ni2+, respectively; these results are excellent in comparison to previous reports. This study demonstrates the active role of vancomycin conjugation for sensing of GSH and Ni2+ along with PEI-AuNP@Van as a promising nanoprobe.
Roman and medieval remains in Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex: excavations at Nalgo Lodge, 2000.
Creators: name: Griffin, Neil
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 143, 151-172
description: Rescue excavations at the former Nalgo Lodge, Shrubbs Drive, Middleton-on-Sea, revealed evidence of parts of a Romano-British and medieval ditched field system, medieval smithing slag and traces of a possible building made of flint with a tiled roof. Roman activity falls within a broad date range between the mid-first and fourth centuries AD. Medieval pottery suggests a focus of activity in the late-thirteenth to fourteenth centuries, although some continuation into the early-fifteenth century is also indicated. The presence of worked and burnt flint at the site, in addition to a solitary Middle to Late Bronze Age feature, suggests prehistoric activity in the vicinity. A single, poorly preserved Anglo-Saxon grave, carbon dated to cal AD 680-890, with an east--west orientation, was also located. Includes an online supplement, and separately authored contributions on
Sunday schools in Sussex in the late 18th century
Creators: name: Caffyn, J M
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 132, 151-160
description: Most detailed accounts of the early Sunday schools relate primarily to London or the industrial Midlands and North; this article records the experience of a rural county in the South. The evidence of the extent of the 'Sunday school movement' in Sussex in the late 18th century is examined. Sunday schools were then one-day-a-week charity schools. Motives for setting them up were mixed, but in Sussex the dominant motive appears to have been to preserve the social order. They were established more at the instigation of the laity than of the clergy. They evidenced growing acceptance of the idea of more widespread schooling of the poor, financed by the affluent, and the relatively large numbers of children the 18th-century Sunday schools accommodated prefigured the general expansion of elementary education that occurred in the early decades of the 19th century.
Study of $P_c(4457)$, $P_c(4440)$, and $P_c(4312)$ in a quasipotential Bethe-Salpeter equation approach
Creators: name: He, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very recently, the LHCb Collaboration reported their new results about the pentaquarks at charm energy region. Based on the new experimental results, we recalculate the molecular states composed of a $Σ_c^{(*)}$ baryon and a $\bar{D}^{(*)}$ meson in a quasipotential Bethe-Salpeter equation approach. The two-peak structure around 4450 MeV can be interpreted as two $Σ_c \bar{D}^*$ bound states with spin parities $1/2^-$ and $3/2^-$. The newly observed pentaquark $P_c(4312)$ can be assigned as a $Σ_c\bar{D}$ bound state with spin parity $1/2^-$. The experimental determination of spin parities will be very helpful to understand the internal structure of these pentaquarks.
description: 4 pages. Version to be published on EPJC
The Excavation of a Round Barrow and Cross-Ridge Dyke at Alfriston, East Sussex, 1975
Creators: name: O'Connor, T
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 114, 151-163
description: In 1974, the decision was taken to excavate a round barrow on Winton Hill, Alfriston (TQ 508 038), and to investigate a nearvy cross-ridge dyke. The excavation took place immediately after harvesting in summer 1975 as part of the programme of the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit. An average of eight volunteers were engaged in the work from August 23rd to September 12th, under the direction of the author.
Multi-Geometry Spatial Acoustic Modeling for Distant Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Kumatani, Kenichi
name: Wu, Minhua
name: Sundaram, Shiva
name: Strom, Nikko
name: Hoffmeister, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of spatial information with multiple microphones can improve far-field automatic speech recognition (ASR) accuracy. However, conventional microphone array techniques degrade speech enhancement performance when there is an array geometry mismatch between design and test conditions. Moreover, such speech enhancement techniques do not always yield ASR accuracy improvement due to the difference between speech enhancement and ASR optimization objectives. In this work, we propose to unify an acoustic model framework by optimizing spatial filtering and long short-term memory (LSTM) layers from multi-channel (MC) input. Our acoustic model subsumes beamformers with multiple types of array geometry. In contrast to deep clustering methods that treat a neural network as a black box tool, the network encoding the spatial filters can process streaming audio data in real time without the accumulation of target signal statistics. We demonstrate the effectiveness of such MC neural networks through ASR experiments on the real-world far-field data. We show that our two-channel acoustic model can on average reduce word error rates (WERs) by~13.4 and~12.7% compared to a single channel ASR system with the log-mel filter bank energy (LFBE) feature under the matched and mismatched microphone placement conditions, respectively. Our result also shows that our two-channel network achieves a relative WER reduction of over~7.0% compared to conventional beamforming with seven microphones overall.
description: ICASSP2019, 5 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1903.05299
Modeling and Estimation of Cardiorespiratory Function, with Application to Mechanical Ventilation
Creators: Karamolegkos, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biomedical engineering
Artificial respiration
Cardiopulmonary system
Human physiology--Mathematical models

description: Evidence-based medicine is at the heart of current medical practice where clinical decisions are driven by research data. However, most current therapy recommendations follow generalized protocols and guidelines that are based on epidemiological (population) studies and thus not suited for the individual patient's demands. Patient-tailored therapies are considered, hence, an unmet clinical need. We believe that mathematical models of the physiology can attend to such a clinical need, because they can be tuned to the individual patient. Such models provide a sound mathematical framework for personalized clinical decisions. In particular, physiological models in medicine can serve the following two purposes: 1) They can be an efficient tool to quantify  cardiopulmonary dynamics, conduct virtual clinical/physiological experiments, and investigate the effects of specific treatments. 2) Model-based estimation techniques can assess physiological parameters or variables, which are otherwise impractical or dangerous to measure; they can effectively tune a generic model to become patient-specific, able to mimic the behavior of a particular patient.
      In this thesis, we propose a series of modifications to a previously developed cardiopulmonary model (CP Model) in order to better replicate heart-lung interaction phenomena that are typically observed under mechanical ventilation, hence allowing for a more accurate analysis of ventilation-induced changes in cardiac function. The response of this modified model is validated with experimental data collected during mechanical ventilation conditions.
      Further, as an industrial application of mathematical models, we present a patient emulator system that comprises the modified CP Model, a physical ventilator, and a piston-cylinder arrangement that serves as an electrical-to-hydraulic transducer. The modified CP Model then serves as the virtual patient that is being ventilated, where disease conditions can be instilled. Such a system is designed to offer a well-controlled experimental environment for ventilator manufacturers to efficaciously test and compare ventilation modalities and therapies, thereby enhancing their verification and validation manufacturing processes.
      Finally, we develop a model-based approach to estimate (noninvasively) the function of the cardiovascular system, in terms of cardiac performance (i.e., cardiac output) and the dynamics of the systemic arterial tree (i.e., time constant). With this technique, we envision to provide continuous and real-time bedside monitoring of changes in cardiovascular function, such as those induced by changes in ventilator settings.
Synthesis, antibacterial activity and docking studies of substituted quinolone thiosemicarbazones
Creators: name: Hogantharanni Govender
name: Chunderika Mocktar
name: Hezekiel M. Kumalo
name: Koorbanally, Neil A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fifteen 2-quinolone thiosemicarbazone derivatives of which eleven were new, were synthesized at room temperature. The key intermediate was the quinolone carbaldehyde, from which thiosemicarbazones were formed by the reaction of thiosemicarbazides with the aldehyde moiety. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The synthesized compounds showed antibacterial activity with MBCs in the range 0.80 to 36.49 mM against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach (MRSA), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. The best activity was seen when a larger halogen such as chlorine and bromine were substituted at C-6 on the quinolone scaffold and when a planar phenyl group was present on the thiosemicarbazone moiety. Activity was reduced when a smaller fluorine atom was present at C-6 or when a methyl group was attached to the thiosemicarbazone. This group of compounds showed a high negative binding affinity, which suggested promising antimcrobial activity. The 6-chloro derivative with a phenyl group on the thiosemicarbazone had the greatest negative binding affinity.
title: Braunschweig / [Eberhard Kieser] ; [Daniel Meisner]
Creators: name: [Kieser, Eberhard]
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1628
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Ansichten von Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Kupferstich aus Daniel Meisner's Schatzkästlein um 1628.
The Rabbit Warren at West Dean near Chichester
Creators: name: Tittensor, Ruth
name: Tittensor, A M
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 123, 151-185
description: Rabbits were native to Britain in early post-glacial times but had become extinct by the Roman period. Their history in southern England from their reintroduction, through the establishment and decline of warrens, to the later formation of wild populations, is reviewed as background to the account of rabbits at West Dean in West Sussex. Rabbit warrens were present on all landforms in Sussex. A combination of archaeological, historical and ecological methods was used to trace the development and demise of the West Dean warren. Already well established by 1583, the warren existed until 1804 when it was dismantled; the area known as Ellingsdean may originally have been a separate, smaller warren, part of which became incorporated into West Dean. The warren contained about 900 a. in the 18th century, was well stocked with rabbits and was simultaneously used as common pasture for tenants' domestic stock. Although it was surrounded by a substantial fence-topped, flint-faced bank with inner ditch, escaping rabbits caused friction between warrener and farmers. There was some controversy over rights of free warren on the land and over ownership of fringe areas.of the warren. Since the demise of the warren, the area has become progressively enclosed and wooded, so that now only two per cent of its former area has remnants of the original chalk downland and heath vegetation. The establishment of a 19th-century game warren for rabbit shooting, quite separate from the medieval warren, and the increasing abundance of wild rabbits in the area are described. Myxomatosis, which came here in 1954, almost eradicated rabbits from the area, demonstrating the full extent of their previous effect on the landscape. Rabbits are now reestablished and causing problems again on the West Dean Estate.
Frequency Domain Multi-channel Acoustic Modeling for Distant Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Wu, Minhua
name: Kumatani, Kenichi
name: Sundaram, Shiva
name: Strom, Nikko
name: Hoffmeister, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conventional far-field automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems typically employ microphone array techniques for speech enhancement in order to improve robustness against noise or reverberation. However, such speech enhancement techniques do not always yield ASR accuracy improvement because the optimization criterion for speech enhancement is not directly relevant to the ASR objective. In this work, we develop new acoustic modeling techniques that optimize spatial filtering and long short-term memory (LSTM) layers from multi-channel (MC) input based on an ASR criterion directly. In contrast to conventional methods, we incorporate array processing knowledge into the acoustic model. Moreover, we initialize the network with beamformers' coefficients. We investigate effects of such MC neural networks through ASR experiments on the real-world far-field data where users are interacting with an ASR system in uncontrolled acoustic environments. We show that our MC acoustic model can reduce a word error rate (WER) by~16.5\% compared to a single channel ASR system with the traditional log-mel filter bank energy (LFBE) feature on average. Our result also shows that our network with the spatial filtering layer on two-channel input achieves a relative WER reduction of~9.5\% compared to conventional beamforming with seven microphones.
description: ICASSP 2019, 5 pages
Additional file 1 of Job preferences of undergraduate pharmacy students in China: a discrete choice experiment
Creators: name: Liu, Ping
name: Liu, Shimeng
name: Gong, Tiantian
name: Li, Quan
name: Chen, Gang
name: Li, Shunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1–S3. Results from a conditional logit model for final-year undergraduate pharmacy students who passed the consistency test (n = 500)/forced choice (n = 533)/full sample (n = 581).    Tables S4–S8. Detailed results of the subgroup analysis of birthplace, annual family income, sex, single child status and universities.
Row-switched states in two-dimensional underdamped Josephson junction arrays
Creators: name: Barahona, Mauricio
name: Watanabe, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When magnetic flux moves across layered or granular superconductor structures, the passage of vortices can take place along channels which develop finite voltage, while the rest of the material remains in the zero-voltage state. We present analytical studies of an example of such mixed dynamics: the row-switched (RS) states in underdamped two-dimensional Josephson arrays, driven by a uniform DC current under external magnetic field but neglecting self-fields. The governing equations are cast into a compact differential-algebraic system which describes the dynamics of an assembly of Josephson oscillators coupled through the mesh current. We carry out a formal perturbation expansion, and obtain the DC and AC spatial distributions of the junction phases and induced circulating currents. We also estimate the interval of the driving current in which a given RS state is stable. All these analytical predictions compare well with our numerics. We then combine these results to deduce the parameter region (in the damping coefficient versus magnetic field plane) where RS states can exist.
description: latex, 48 pages, 15 figs using psfig
Skrjabinema ovis
Creators: name: Zvegintsova, N. S.
name: Kharchenko, V. A.
name: Kuzmina, T. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Oxyuridae
Skrjabinema
Skrjabinema ovis

description: Skrjabinema ovis (Skrjabin, 1915)
 Hosts: markhor ( P = 27.3 %; I = 15.7 (2–31)); saiga antelope (P = 43.5 %; I = 64.9 (2–245)); blackbuck (P = 12.5 %; I = 9).
Site of infection: small intestine, ceacum.
description: Published as part of Zvegintsova, N. S., Kharchenko, V. A. & Kuzmina, T. A., 2018, Helminths Of Exotic Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla) In The Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine, pp. 471-494 in Vestnik Zoologii 52 (6) on page 479, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2018-0049, http://zenodo.org/record/6454977
High-pressure synthesis of pure and doped superconducting MgB2 compounds
Creators: name: Toulemonde, P.
name: Musolino, N.
name: Flukiger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting properties of bulk, dense, pure MgB2 and doped (Mg1-xAx)B2 samples with A = Na, Ca, Cu, Ag, Zn and Al were studied for compositional ranges 0 < x < 0.20. The effect on pinning properties and critical current were investigated, particularly for A = aluminium. The samples were sintered and/or synthesised at high pressure - high temperature in a cubic multi-anvils press (typically : 3.5-6 GPa, 900-1000C). They were characterised by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and their superconducting properties were investigated by a.c. susceptibility, magnetisation (VSM and SQUID) and transport measurements under magnetic field. Only Al substitutes really on the Mg site. The other elements form secondary phases with B or Mg which do not act as pinning centres. No positive effect is observed on the superconducting properties of the bulk MgB2 samples added with these doping elements : Tc, jc critical current, Hirr and Hc2. For Al, the effect on Hc2 remains small, and the irreversibility line does not move, thus not improving the critical current of the Al-doped MgB2 samples.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Superond. Sci. Technol. (Proceedings BOROMAG, Genova, Italy, June 17-19, 2002
Erhalt der Kommunikationsfähigkeit bei Demenz durch Gruppentherapie – Ein kriteriengeleiteter Vergleich von Theorie und Praxis
Creators: name: Salvator, Chiara
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2025
Subjects: Logopädie
Bachelorarbeit
Kommunikationsfähigkeit
Demenz
Gruppentherapie
Vergleich
Theorie
Praxis

description: Sprach- und Kommunikationsschwierigkeiten sind häufige Folgen einer demenziellen Erkrankung und können die soziale Teilhabe einschränken. Trotz der potenziellen Vorteile erfolgt logopädische Therapie meist im Einzelsetting, während Gruppentherapien alltagsnahe Kommunikation und Interaktion fördern könnten.Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht, welche Konzepte einer kommunikativ orientierten Gruppentherapie für Menschen mit Demenz in der Praxis angewendet werden und wie diese begründet werden. Dazu wurden Experteninterviews mit zwei Logopädinnen sowie einer Pflegefachfrau geführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Gruppentherapie darauf abzielt, die Kommunikation zu fördern und die soziale Teilhabe zu ermöglichen. Dabei ist bei den Teilnehmer:innen oft ein Anstieg an Selbstwirksamkeit und Selbstbewusstsein zu beobachten. Um diese Ziele zu erreichen, kommen verschiedene Ansätze zum Einsatz, die aus der Arbeit mit Menschen mit Demenz bekannt sind oder eigens entwickelt wurden. Keine der befragten Expertinnen nutzt Aphasie-Gruppentherapiekonzepte – auch nicht in angepassterForm.Trotz der in der Literatur betonten Vorteile ist das Angebot für Gruppentherapien begrenzt – dennoch muss Teilhabe für Menschen mit Demenz ermöglicht werden.
Modeling the Likelihood of Construction Incidents Using Public Data
Creators: Gerstenberger, Armand
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Construction industry
subject: Wounds and injuries
subject: Work environment--Safety measures

description: There has been an upward trend of construction injuries and fatalities in the recent decade. Regulatory agencies, such as the NYC Department of Buildings, exist to create and modify construction safety laws, review construction projects, and enforce these laws through site inspections, and often make the data they collect available to the public. However, there is a lack of predictive modeling and a lack of research regarding how to make a proactive prediction of potential injuries and fatalities on construction sites. This study uses public data to predict future construction incidents using leading indicators from information gathered from the NYC permits-issued and complaints-received databases. Results indicate that it is possible to predict future construction incidents over multiple forecast windows using a logistic regression and zero-inflated Poisson model. While previous site incidents alone are significant in predicting future incidents, adding permit and complaint related information increased the true positive rate and decreased the false-negative rate.
Trichuris ovis
Creators: name: Zvegintsova, N. S.
name: Kharchenko, V. A.
name: Kuzmina, T. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Trichocephalida
Trichinellidae
Trichuris
Trichuris ovis

description: Trichuris ovis (Abildgaard, 1795)
Hosts: American bison (P = 9.1 %; I = 5); Barbary sheep (P = 60 %; I = 81 (2–204)); saiga antelope (P = 87 %; I = 77.3 (4–334)); European mouflon (P = 40 %; I = 8.5 (1–28)); markhor (P = 45.5 %; I = 17.2 (1–47)); Ankole-Watusi (P = 100 %; I = 12); African buffalo (P = 100 %; I = 1); red deer (P = 50 %; I = 16.7 (12–26)); alpaca (P = 100 %; I = 13); Bactrian camel (P = 100 %; I = 125).
Site of infection: caecum.
description: Published as part of Zvegintsova, N. S., Kharchenko, V. A. & Kuzmina, T. A., 2018, Helminths Of Exotic Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla) In The Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine, pp. 471-494 in Vestnik Zoologii 52 (6) on page 479, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2018-0049, http://zenodo.org/record/6454977
Effects of excitation voltage pulse shape on the characteristics of atmospheric-pressure nanosecond discharges
Creators: name: Donko, Zoltan
name: Hamaguchi, Satoshi
name: Gans, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristics of atmospheric-pressure microdischarges excited by nanosecond high-voltage pulses are investigated in helium-nitrogen mixtures, as a function of the parameters of the excitation voltage pulses. In particular, cases of single-pulse excitation, unipolar and bipolar double-pulse excitation are studied, at different pulse durations, voltage amplitudes, and delay times (for the case of double-pulse excitation). Our investigations are carried out with a particle-simulation code that also comprises the treatment of the VUV resonance radiation in the plasma. The simulations allow gaining insight into the plasma dynamics during and after the excitation pulse, the development and the decay of charged particle density profiles and fluxes. We find a strong dependence of the electron density of the plasma (measured at the end of the excitation pulse) on the electrical input energy into the plasma and a weak influence of the shape of the excitation pulse at the same input energy.
Cubic symmetry and magnetic frustration on the $fcc$ spin lattice in K$_2$IrCl$_6$
Creators: name: Khan, Nazir
name: Prishchenko, Danil
name: Skourski, Yurii
name: Mazurenko, Vladimir G.
name: Tsirlin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cubic crystal structure and regular octahedral environment of Ir$^{4+}$ render antifluorite-type K$_2$IrCl$_6$ a model fcc antiferromagnet with a combination of Heisenberg and Kitaev exchange interactions. High-resolution synchrotron powder diffraction confirms cubic symmetry down to at least 20 K, with a low-energy rotary mode gradually suppressed upon cooling. Using thermodynamic and transport measurements, we estimate the activation energy of $Δ\simeq 0.7$ eV for charge transport, the antiferromagnetic Curie-Weiss temperature of $θ_{\rm CW}\simeq -43$ K, and the extrapolated saturation field of $H_s\simeq 87$ T. All these parameters are well reproduced \textit{ab initio} using $U_{\rm eff}=2.2$ eV as the effective Coulomb repulsion parameter. The antiferromagnetic Kitaev exchange term of $K\simeq 5$ K is about one half of the Heisenberg term $J\simeq 13$ K. While this combination removes a large part of the classical ground-state degeneracy, the selection of the unique magnetic ground state additionally requires a weak second-neighbor exchange coupling $J_2\simeq 0.2$ K. Our results suggest that K$_2$IrCl$_6$ may offer the best possible cubic conditions for Ir$^{4+}$ and demonstrates the interplay of geometrical and exchange frustration in a high-symmetry setting.
description: 9 pages
Re-establishing livestock use on mined landscapes in the southern interior of BC
Creators: name: Gizikoff, Katherine G.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Ranching is a signficant land use in the Southern Interior of BC. In recent decades, acreages of both grassland and forest land have been disturbed by mining and, as reclamation proceeds, returned to forage production for the purpose of livestock use. Numerous issues surround the capability and suitability of waste rock and tailings sites for grazing. Despite a large amount of research being done on the revegetation of mined land, grazing as a post-mining land use has received limited study. Research is still needed to determine proper stocking rates, season and intensity of grazing for optimum livestock management systems. This paper presents the issues of site capability and suitability for livestock use, potential conflicts with other proposed end land uses and post-mining land management requirements.
Crossover from Regular to Chaotic Behavior in the Conductance of Periodic Quantum Chains
Creators: name: Cserti, J.
name: Szálka, G.
name: Vattay, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductance of a waveguide containing finite number of periodically placed identical point-like impurities is investigated. It has been calculated as a function of both the impurity strength and the number of impurities using the Landauer-Büttiker formula. In the case of few impurities the conductance is proportional to the number of the open channels $N$ of the empty waveguide and shows a regular staircase like behavior with step heights $\approx 2e^2/h$. For large number of impurities the influence of the band structure of the infinite periodic chain can be observed and the conductance is approximately the number of energy bands (smaller than $N$) times the universal constant $2e^2/h$. This lower value is reached exponentially with increasing number of impurities. As the strength of the impurity is increased the system passes from integrable to quantum-chaotic. The conductance, in units of $2e^2/h$, changes from $N$ corresponding to the empty waveguide to $\sim N/2 $ corresponding to chaotic or disordered system. It turnes out, that the conductance can be expressed as $(1-c/2)N$ where the parameter $0
description: 5 pages Revtex
Modeling the Transcriptional Landscape of in vitro Neuronal Differentiation and ALS Disease
Creators: Kandror, Elena
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biology
Nucleotide sequence
Cell differentiation
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

description: The spinal cord is a complex structure responsible for processing sensory inputs and motor outputs. As such, the developmental and spatial organization of cells is highly organized. Diseases affecting the spinal cord, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), result in the disruption of normal cellular function and intercellular interactions, culminating in neurodegeneration. Deciphering disease mechanisms requires a fundamental understanding of both the normal development of cells within the spinal cord as well as the homeostatic environment that allows for proper function. Biological processes such as cellular differentiation, maturation, and disease progression proceed in an asynchronous and cell type-specific manner. Until recently, bulk measurements of a mixed population of cells have been key in understanding these events. However, bulk measurements can obscure the molecular mechanisms involved in branched or coinciding processes, such as differential transcriptional responses occurring between subpopulations of cells. Measurements in individual cells have largely been restricted to 4 color immunofluorescence assays, which provide a solid but limited view of molecular-level changes. Recently, developments in single cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-Seq) have provided an avenue of accurately profiling the RNA expression levels of thousands of genes concomitantly in an individual cell. With this increased experimental precision comes the ability to explore pathways that are differentially activated in subpopulations of cells, and to determine the transcriptional programs that underlie complex biological processes. In this dissertation, I will first review the key features of scRNA-Seq and downstream analysis. I will then discuss two applications of scRNA-seq: 1) the in vitro differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into motor neurons, and 2) the effect of the ALS-associated gene SOD1G93A expression on cultured motor neurons in a cellular model of ALS.
Massive transfusion in upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a new scoring system
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Chuan
name: Chen-Ju Chuang
name: Kuang-Yu Hsiao
name: Leng-Chieh Lin
name: Ming-Szu Hung
name: Huan-Wen Chen
name: Shung-Chieh Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Background: Massive transfusion in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) was not investigated. We developed a new scoring system to predict massive transfusion and to enhance care and early resource mobilization. Methods: Massive transfusion was defined as transfusion with ≥10 units of red blood cells within the first 24 h. Data were extracted from a 10-year, six-hospital database. Logistic regression was applied to derive a risk score for massive transfusion using data from 2006 to 2010, in 24,736 patients (developmental cohort). The score was then validated using data from 2011 to 2015 in 27,449 patients (validation cohort). Area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve was performed to assess prediction accuracy. Results: Five characteristics were independently associated (p 0), international normalized ratio (INR) >1.5, pulse >100 beats per minute or systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg (shock), haemoglobin <8.0 g/dL and endoscopic therapy. The new scoring system successfully discriminated well between UGIB patients requiring massive transfusion and those who did not in both cohorts (AUROC: 0.831, 95%CI: 0.827–0.836; AUROC: 0.822, 95% CI: 0.817–0.826, respectively). Conclusions: The new scoring system predicts massive transfusion requirement in patients with UGIB well.Key messagesMassive transfusion is a life-saving management in massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding. How to identify patients requiring massive transfusion in upper gastrointestinal bleeding is poorly documented.Approximately 3.9% of upper gastrointestinal bleeding patients require massive transfusion.A new scoring system is developed to identify patients requiring massive transfusion with high accuracy. Massive transfusion is a life-saving management in massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding. How to identify patients requiring massive transfusion in upper gastrointestinal bleeding is poorly documented. Approximately 3.9% of upper gastrointestinal bleeding patients require massive transfusion. A new scoring system is developed to identify patients requiring massive transfusion with high accuracy.
Modeling the Structure-Function Relationship between Retinal Ganglion Cells and Visual Field Sensitivity and the Changes Due to Glaucomatous Neuropathy
Creators: Raza, Ali Syed
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Retina--Pathophysiology
subject: Retinal ganglion cells
subject: Glaucoma--Diagnosis
subject: Optical coherence tomography
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Ophthalmology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Relatively new technology called optical coherence tomography allows direct and non invasive in vivo imaging of retinal anatomy in human subjects. There are several interesting applications of this technique, including testing models relating retinal anatomy (structural measures) to behavioral thresholds of light sensitivity (functional measures). In addition to potentially improving our understanding of this relationship and how it changes during the course of neurodegenerative diseases of the eye such as glaucoma, analyses of these data may allow for early identification of glaucomatous neural damage in the retina, which has considerable clinical relevance.
      Here, the underlying assumptions and generalization of a previously developed model of the structure function relationship in glaucoma was tested by applying this model to a novel dataset. This model has been influential in the literature because it purports to accurately estimate the number of retinal ganglion cells; however, it was found to have several questionable assumptions and did not generalize well. Next, a new method of estimating the number of retinal ganglion cells from optical coherence tomography was developed. This method uses fewer and more defensible assumptions and demonstrated good agreement with independent histological estimates. Finally, a new method, using computer simulations, was developed for analyzing data from optical coherence tomography in order to distinguish early signs of glaucomatous changes in retinal anatomy from variability in structure among healthy retinas, and this method performed better than previously published techniques.
Non-Riemannian Gravity and the Einstein-Proca System
Creators: name: Dereli, T
name: Önder, M
name: Schray, J
name: Tucker, R W
name: Wang, C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that all Einstein-Maxwell or Einstein-Proca solutions to general relativity may be used to construct a large class of solutions (involving torsion and non-metricity) to theories of non-Riemannian gravitation that have been recently discussed in the literature.
description: 9 pages Plain Tex (No Figures), Letter to Editor Classical and Quantum Gravity