Observation of the Anomalous Shape of $X(1840)$ in $J/ψ\rightarrow γ3(π^+ π^-)$ Indicating a Second Resonance Near $p\bar{p}$ Threshold
Creators: name: BESIII Collaboration
name: Ablikim, M.
name: Achasov, M. N.
name: Adlarson, P.
name: Ai, X. C.
name: Aliberti, R.
name: Amoroso, A.
name: An, M. R.
name: An, Q.
name: Bai, Y.
name: Bakina, O.
name: Balossino, I.
name: Ban, Y.
name: Batozskaya, V.
name: Begzsuren, K.
name: Berger, N.
name: Berlowski, M.
name: Bertani, M.
name: Bettoni, D.
name: Bianchi, F.
name: Bianco, E.
name: Bortone, A.
name: Boyko, I.
name: Briere, R. A.
name: Brueggemann, A.
name: Cai, H.
name: Cai, X.
name: Calcaterra, A.
name: Cao, G. F.
name: Cao, N.
name: Cetin, S. A.
name: Chang, J. F.
name: Chang, T. T.
name: Chang, W. L.
name: Che, G. R.
name: Chelkov, G.
name: Chen, C.
name: Chen, Chao
name: Chen, G.
name: Chen, H. S.
name: Chen, M. L.
name: Chen, S. J.
name: Chen, S. L.
name: Chen, S. M.
name: Chen, T.
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name: Chen, Z. J.
name: Cheng, W. S.
name: Choi, S. K.
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name: Cibinetto, G.
name: Coen, S. C.
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name: Denig, A.
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name: Destefanis, M.
name: De Mori, F.
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name: Fischer, K
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name: Zheng, B.
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name: Zhou, Y. Z.
name: Zhu, J.
name: Zhu, K.
name: Zhu, K. J.
name: Zhu, L.
name: Zhu, L. X.
name: Zhu, S. H.
name: Zhu, S. Q.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a sample of $(10087\pm44)\times 10^6$ $J/ψ$ events, which is about 45 times larger than that was previously analyzed, a further investigation on the $J/ψ\rightarrow γ3(π^+π^-)$ decay is performed. A significant distortion at 1.84 GeV/$c^2$ in the line-shape of the $3(π^+π^-)$ invariant mass spectrum is observed for the first time, which could be resolved by two overlapping resonant structures, $X(1840)$ and $X(1880)$. The new state $X(1880)$ is observed with a statistical significance larger than $10σ$. The mass and width of $X(1880)$ are determined to be $1882.1\pm1.7\pm0.7$ MeV/$c^2$ and $30.7\pm5.5 \pm2.4$ MeV, respectively, which indicates the existence of a $p\bar{p}$ bound state.