cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy of General Spherically Symmetric Solution in Tetrad Theory of Gravitation
Creators: name: Shirafuji, T.
name: Nashed, G. G. L.
name: Hayashi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the most general, spherically symmetric solution in a special class of tetrad theory of gravitation. The tetrad gives the Schwarzschild metric. The energy is calculated by the superpotential method and by the Euclidean continuation method. We find that unless the time-space components of the tetrad go to zero faster than ${1/\sqrt{r}}$ at infinity, the two methods give results different from each other, and that these results differ from the gravitational mass of the central gravitating body. This fact implies that the time-space components of the tetrad describing an isolated spherical body must vanish faster than ${1/\sqrt{r}}$ at infinity.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX; published in Prog. Theor. Phys. 95 No.3 (1996)
Additional file 5 of Incidence and outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care units of mainland China: a multicentre prospective longitudinal study
Creators: name: Huang, Xu
name: Zhang, Ruoyang
name: Fan, Guohui
name: Wu, Dawei
name: Lu, Haining
name: Wang, Daoxin
name: Deng, Wang
name: Sun, Tongwen
name: Xing, Lihua
name: Liu, Shaohua
name: Wang, Shilei
name: Cai, Ying
name: Tian, Ye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Xia, Jingen
name: Zhan, Qingyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5. Characteristics of chinese hospitals and ICUs including process of care and ICU delivery systems.
Mesolithic and late neolithic/Bronze Age activity on the site of the American Express Community Stadium, Falmer, East Sussex
Creators: name: Garland, N
name: Anderson-Whymark, Hugo
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 154, 1-44
description: Excavations on the site of the American Express Community Stadium, Falmer, East Sussex have revealed evidence for over 7,000 years of human activity. The earliest occupation was a mesolithic camp, where the production of flint tools (microliths) was carried out, on a scale unprecedented in East Sussex. There was little recognisable human activity in the early and middle neolithic but geoarchaeological investigations have shown that the landscape continued to change, with probable deforestation causing colluvial deposition within the river valley to the west. In the late neolithic/Early Bronze Age, a series of three ring ditches were dug, close to the location of the mesolithic pits. There are a number of possibilities as to what these ring ditches represent, but the most likely explanation is a group of barrows or other type of ceremonial ring ditch. Whatever their function, the structures were re-visited later in prehistory, a testament to the continued topographic importance of the site. Finally the site became the focus of Anglo-Saxon habitation, including a sunken-featured building, perhaps an outlying part of the precursor to Falmer village.
Dephasing dynamics of an impurity coupled to an anharmonic environment
Creators: name: Bramberger, Max
name: De Vega, Inés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the dephasing dynamics of an impurity coupled to an anharmonic environment. We show that a strong anharmonicity produces two different effects depending on the environment temperature: for high temperatures, the system suffers a strong dephasing, while for low temperatures there is a strong information back-flow (as measured by the Breuer-Laine-Piilo (BLP) non-Markovianity measure). Both dephasing and back-flow are particularly significant when the anharmonic potential allows environment states very close to the dissociation limit. In contrast, the information back-flow is suppressed when assuming the environment to be Gaussian. In this regard, we find that the Gaussian approximation is particularly poor at low temperatures.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Nahm Transform For Periodic Monopoles And N=2 Super Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Cherkis, Sergey A.
name: Kapustin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study Bogomolny equations on $R^2\times S^1$. Although they do not admit nontrivial finite-energy solutions, we show that there are interesting infinite-energy solutions with Higgs field growing logarithmically at infinity. We call these solutions periodic monopoles. Using Nahm transform, we show that periodic monopoles are in one-to-one correspondence with solutions of Hitchin equations on a cylinder with Higgs field growing exponentially at infinity. The moduli spaces of periodic monopoles belong to a novel class of hyperkähler manifolds and have applications to quantum gauge theory and string theory. For example, we show that the moduli space of $k$ periodic monopoles provides the exact solution of ${\cal N}=2$ super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(k)$ compactified on a circle of arbitrary radius.
description: 48 pages, AMS latex. v2: several minor errors corrected, exposition improved
Supplementary Figures from The effects of the neonicotinoid imidacloprid on gene expression and DNA methylation in the buff-tailed bumblebee Bombus terrestris
Creators: name: P.S.A. Bebane
name: B.J. Hunt
name: M. Pegoraro
name: A.R. C Jones
name: H. Marshall
name: E. Rosato
name: E.B. Mallon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Neonicotinoids are effective insecticides used on many important arable and horticultural crops. They are nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists which disrupt the function of insect neurons and cause paralysis and death. In addition to direct mortality, there are numerous sublethal effects of low doses of neonicotinoids on bees. We hypothesize that some of these large array of effects could be a consequence of epigenetic changes in bees induced by neonicotinoids. We compared whole methylome (BS-seq) and RNA-seq libraries of the brains of buff-tailed bumblebee Bombus terrestris workers exposed to field-realistic doses of the neonicotinoid imidacloprid to libraries from control workers. We found numerous genes which show differential expression between neonicotinoid-treated bees and control bees, but no differentially methylated cytosines in any context. We found CpG methylation to be focused mainly in exons and associated with highly expressed genes. We discuss the implications of our results for future legislation.
Mid - to - Late-Holocene Forest Composition and the Effects of Clearances in the Combe Haven Valley, East Sussex
Creators: name: Smyth, Christine
name: Jennings, Simon
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 126, 1-20
description: Forest composition stages for the past 6000 years have been identified for a small catchment in East Sussex. Palynological analysis supported by radiocarbon measurements of two sites within the valley has been undertaken in order to examine the relationship between changes in forest composition , including clearance phases, and valley sedimentation. A variety of causes exist for alterations to the forest , ranging from natural edaphic changes on the valley floor to widespread anthropogenic clearance, the latter predominant from the Iron Age. Archaeological investigations have shown that the Combe Haven valley was a centre for the early iron industry. Anthropogenic forest clearance from approximately 2900 b.p. was responsible for the formation of the present floodplain when biogenic sediments were replaced by minerogenic deposits as a result of slope wash. A major decline in arboreal pollen frequencies on both pollen diagrams corresponds closely with the deposition of minerogenic sediments in the valley bottom. However, the initiation of forest clearance and slope wash appears to be diachronous within the valley.
Drosophila cracens Hardy 1965
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila cracens

description: Drosophila cracens Hardy, 1965
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii, Maui
 Additional References: Bonacum (2001); Hardy & Kaneshiro (1979); Heed (1968); O’Grady et al. (2011); Rockwood et al. (1971)
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Blow-ups of canonical singularities
Creators: name: Prokhorov, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we apply Shokurov's inductive method to study terminal and canonical singularities. As an easy consequence of the Minimal Model Program we show that for any three-dimensional log terminal singularity there exists some special, so called, plt blow-up. We discuss properties of them and construct some examples.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e, few errors are corrected
Classical Solutions Generating Tree Form-Factors in Yang-Mills, Sin(h)-Gordon and Gravity
Creators: name: Selivanov, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical solutions generating tree form-factors are defined and constructed in various models.
description: 7 pages, Talk given at the conference Nonlinearity, integrability and all that twenty years after NEEDS '79, Gallipoli, Lecce (Italy), July 1 - July 10, 1999
First Order Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in a Spatially Extended System
Creators: name: Muller, R.
name: Lippert, K.
name: Kuhnel, A.
name: Behn, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a system of harmonically coupled identical nonlinear constituents subject to noise in different spatial arrangements. For global coupling we find for infinitely many constituents the coexistence of several ergodic components and a bifurcation behaviour like in first order phase transitions. These results are compared with simulations for finite systems both for global coupling and for nearest neighbour coupling on two- and three-dimensional cubic lattices. The mean-field type results for global coupling provide a better understanding of the more complex behaviour in the latter case.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. E (1997)
Drosophila brunneifrons Hardy 1965
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila brunneifrons

description: Drosophila brunneifrons Hardy, 1965
Distribution: Endemic: Maui
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
First-Principle Study of Adsorption and Desorption of Chlorine on Cu(111) Surface. Does Chlorine or Copper Chloride Desorb?
Creators: name: Pavlova, Tatiana V.
name: Andryushechkin, Boris V.
name: Zhidomirov, Georgy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principle density-functional calculations have been applied to study the interaction of molecular chlorine with the (111) plane of copper. Using transition-state search method, we considered the elementary processes (Cl$_2$ dissociation, adsorption, diffusion, association and desorption) on the chlorinated Cu(111) surface. A systematic study of possible desorption pathways has been carried out for different species (Cl, Cl$_2$, CuCl, CuCl$_2$, and Cu) at various chlorine coverage. As a result, we concluded that chlorine monolayer irrespective of the coverage desorbs in the form of CuCl molecules from step edges.
Internal localized eigenmodes on spin discrete breathers in antiferromagnetic chains with on-site easy axis anisotropy
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Wook
name: Kim, Seunghwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate internal localized eigenmodes of the linearized equation around spin discrete breathers in 1D antiferromagnets with on-site easy axis anisotropy. The threshold of occurrence of the internal localized eigenmodes has a typical structure in parameter space depending on the frequency of the spin discrete breather. We also performed molecular dynamics simulation in order to show the validity of our linear analysis.
description: 4 pages including 5 figures
Black Hole in Thermal Equilibrium with a Spin-2 Quantum Field
Creators: name: Hochberg, David
name: Sushkov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approximate form for the vacuum averaged stress-energy tensor of a conformal spin-2 quantum field on a black hole background is employed as a source term in the semiclassical Einstein equations. Analytic corrections to the Schwarzschild metric are obtained to first order in $ε= {\hbar}/M^2$, where $M$ denotes the mass of the black hole. The approximate tensor possesses the exact trace anomaly and the proper asymptotic behavior at spatial infinity, is conserved with respect to the background metric and is uniquely defined up to a free parameter $\hat c_2$, which relates to the average quantum fluctuation of the field at the horizon. We are able to determine and calculate an explicit upper bound on $\hat c_2$ by requiring that the entropy due to the back-reaction be a positive increasing function in $r$. A lower bound for $\hat c_2$ can be established by requiring that the metric perturbations be uniformly small throughout the region $2M \leq r < r_o$, where $r_o$ is the radius of perturbative validity of the modified metric. Additional insight into the nature of the perturbed spacetime outside the black hole is provided by studying the effective potential for test particles in the vicinity of the horizon.
description: 21 pages in plain LaTex. Three figures available upon request from the first author
On the entanglement contour of excited states in the holographic CFT
Creators: name: Ageev, Dmitry S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the entanglement contour in a general excited state in the holographic 2d CFT using the partial entanglement entropy proposal. We show how thermodynamics fixes the entanglement contour relating it to the first law of entanglement. We derive the entanglement contour for a general time-dependent excited state and consider a quenched initial state in the presence of spatial boundaries as an explicit example. Finally, we comment on the coarse-graining and the complexity contour in the $AdS_3/CFT_2$.
description: 17 pages, 1 fig; v2: 21 pages, 3 figs, references added, v3: final version, the title is slightly changed
Pseudo-Riemannian Metrics in Models Based on Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Dimakis, Aristophanes
name: Muller-Hoissen, Folkert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several examples and models based on noncommutative differential calculi on commutative algebras indicate that a metric should be regarded as an element of the left-linear tensor product of the space of 1-forms with itself. We show how the metric compatibility condition with a linear connection generalizes to this framework.
description: 7 pages, contribution to 8th Colloquium on Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems, Prague, June 1999
Innovations towards Climate-Induced Disaster Risk Assessment and Response
Creators: Haraguchi, Masahiko
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Water resources development--Management
subject: Environmental engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Sustainability
subject: Climatic changes--Risk assessment

description: A changing climate may portend increasing disaster risk across many countries and business enterprises. While many aspects of the hazards, exposure and vulnerability that constitute disaster risk have been well studied, several challenges remain. A critical aspect that needs to be addressed is the rapid response and recovery from a climate-induced disaster. Often, governments need to allocate funds or design financial instruments that can be activated rapidly to mobilize response and recovery. The proposed research addresses this general problem, focusing on a few selected issues. First, there is the question of how to rapidly detect and index a climate hazard, such as a flood, given proxy remote sensing data on attributes that may be closely related to the hazard. The second is the need to robustly estimate the return periods of extreme climate hazards, and the temporal changes in their projected frequency of occurrence using multi-century climate proxies. The third is the need to assess the potential losses from the event, including the disruption of services, and cascading failure of interlinked infrastructure elements. The fourth is the impact on global and regional supply chains that are induced by the event, and the associated financial impact. For each of these cases, it is useful to ground an analysis and the development of an approach around real world examples, which can then collectively inform a strategy for emergency response. Here, this will be pursued through an analysis of flooding in the Philippines, livestock mortality induced by drought and freezing winter in Mongolia, Hurricane Sandy impacts in New York, supply chain impacts in Thailand, and an end to end analysis of the potential process using data from Thailand and Bangladesh. Collectively, these analyses are expected to inform climate hazard planning and securitization processes with broad applicability at a regional to national level.
Factors Effecting Investment Opportunity Set: A Study of Company Advantages and Limitations
Creators: name: Wiwik Supraptiwi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study aims to prove
the influence of corporate advantages - company profitability and size, and
company limitations - systematic risk and leverage, on the Investment
Opportunity Set (IOS) in automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange during the period 2013 to 2017. There are 5 automotive companies that
used as samples based on purposive sampling technique. The results of the study
prove that the company's advantages have an effect on IOS, while the company's
limitations have no effect on IOS. These results prove that the company must be
able to maintain its advantages so that it can have greater growth
opportunities. On the other hand, with the lack of evidence of company
limitations as a factor affecting IOS, it does not mean that companies are not
careful in making financial policies.
Uranium mine reclamation : a myriad of extremes politics, perceptions and long-lived radionuclides
Creators: name: Ross, M.
name: Hovdebo, Don G.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Decommissioning and reclamation of Saskatchewan uranium mines involves a number of "extremes" which range from the physical location and climatic conditions at the sites to the politics, perceptions and regulatory issues which surround the mineral itself. This paper discusses a number of these extremes and explores how each is being dealt with by operating mines, the regulatory agencies and the "impact communities". Uranium mining, because of the strategic nature of the mineral, falls under the jurisdiction of both the federal and provincial government. This results in a regime where all proposals, including decommissioning and reclamation plans, must be reviewed and approved by two separate and distinct agencies before licensing is provided. The regulatory regime is, in itself, an extreme. The tailings and waste rock piles present a second extreme in that, not only are they composed of the chemical and heavy metal components normally identified with a mining operation, but also contain a radioactive component which requires special consideration in all reclamation activities. Recently, operations have been approved which employ an in-pit pervious surround system for tailings management. This involves the use of a mined out pit which is modified to receive tailings and operated in a manner which considers the final reclamation strategy for the area. All uranium mines in Saskatchewan are located north of 57° latitude: in areas which experience short and cool growing seasons and extreme freeze-thaw cycles. This, combined with poor soils, does not allow for the implementation of traditional revegetation programs nor the easy management of tailings deposition. The physical location of the sites also presents an "extreme" when implementing monitoring programs required as follow-up to reclamation activities. Public involvement, including First Nations, in the review of monitoring and reclamation plans is being addressed in Saskatchewan by the establishment of a Northern Mines Monitoring Secretariat and regional Environmental Quality Committees. Through this means, valid impact community input will be a consideration without restricting industry's ability to make operating decisions or the ability of the regulators to do their jobs. In the Saskatchewan uranium mining industry, "Reclamation in Extreme Environments" is a given: however, the extremes are not limiting the ability of the industry to successfully achieve desired goals.
YourAdvalue: Measuring Advertising Price Dynamics without Bankrupting User Privacy
Creators: name: Pachilakis, Michalis
name: Papadopoulos, Panagiotis
name: Laoutaris, Nikolaos
name: Markatos, Evangelos P.
name: Kourtellis, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Real Time Bidding (RTB) protocol is by now more than a decade old. During this time, a handful of measurement papers have looked at bidding strategies, personal information flow, and cost of display advertising through RTB. In this paper, we present YourAdvalue, a privacy-preserving tool for displaying to end-users in a simple and intuitive manner their advertising value as seen through RTB. Using YourAdvalue, we measure desktop RTB prices in the wild, and compare them with desktop and mobile RTB prices reported by past work. We present how it estimates ad prices that are encrypted, and how it preserves user privacy while reporting results back to a data-server for analysis. We deployed our system, disseminated its browser extension, and collected data from 200 users, including 12000 ad impressions over 11 months. By analyzing this dataset, we show that desktop RTB prices have grown 4.6X over desktop RTB prices measured in 2013, and 3.8X over mobile RTB prices measured in 2015. We also study how user demographics associate with the intensity of RTB ecosystem tracking, leading to higher ad prices. We find that exchanging data between advertisers and/or data brokers through cookie-synchronization increases the median value of displayed ads by 19%. We also find that female and younger users are more targeted, suffering more tracking (via cookie synchronization) than male or elder users. As a result of this targeting in our dataset, the advertising value (i) of women is 2.4X higher than that of men, (ii) of 25-34 year-olds is 2.5X higher than that of 35-44 year-olds, (iii) is most expensive on weekends and early mornings.
description: 16 pages, 17 Figures, 5 tables, 50 References
RGG-motif self-association regulates eIF4G-binding translation repressor protein Scd6
Creators: name: Gopalakrishna Poornima
name: Ravishankar Mythili
name: Priyabrata Nag
name: Sabnam Parbin
name: Verma, Praveen Kumar
name: Tanweer Hussain
name: Purusharth I Rajyaguru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Regulation of mRNA translation plays a key role in the control of gene expression. Scd6, a conserved RGG-motif containing protein represses translation by binding to translation initiation factor eIF4G1. Here we report that Scd6 binds itself in RGG-motif dependent manner and self-association regulates its repression activity. Scd6 self-interaction competes with eIF4G1 binding and methylation of Scd6 RGG-motif by Hmt1 negatively affects self-association. Results pertaining to Sbp1 indicate that self-association could be a general feature of RGG-motif containing translation repressor proteins. Taken together, our study reveals a mechanism of regulation of eIF4G-binding RGG-motif translation repressors.
On open 3-manifolds proper homotopy equivalent to geometrically-simply connected polyhedra
Creators: name: Funar, Louis
name: Thickstun, Tom L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57 M 50, 57 M 10

description: We prove that an open 3-manifold proper homotopy equivalent to a geometrically simply connected polyhedron is simply connected at infinity, generalizing a theorem of V.Poenaru.
description: revised version, 11 pages, Topology Appl. (to appear)
Drosophila kikalaeleele Lapoint, Magnacca, and O'Grady 2009
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila kikalaeleele

description: Drosophila kikalaeleele Lapoint, Magnacca, and O’Grady, 2009
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii
 Additional References: Lapoint et al. (2011)
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Semi-fluxons in long Josephson 0-pi-junctions
Creators: name: Goldobin, E.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Kleiner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate analytically long Josephson junctions with phase pi-discontinuity points. Such junctions are usually fabricated as a ramp between a superconductor like YBCO with d-wave symmetry of the order parameter and an s-wave superconductor like Nb. From the top, they look like zigzags with pi-jumps of the Josephson phase at the corners. These pi-jumps, at certain conditions, lead to the formation of half-integer flux quanta, which we call semi-fluxons, pinned at the corners. We derive a version of sine-Gordon equation which describes the dynamics of the Josephson phase in such structures, and obtain an explicit formula which describes the shape of a semi-fluxon. Some properties of semi-fluxons are discussed. We propose a way to construct artificial pi-junctions using only s-wave superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Urbanization and Urban Environment change.docx
Creators: name: Galang Sandy Akbar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 160606 Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This paper discusses the urbanization caused by the process towards a more modern society and the increasing movement of people from villages to cities. Urbanization is a result of economic development that goes into the scope of the village community and demands that they seek a better life due to limited resources to seek welfare in the village. Even though it has a positive impact on the pace of the economy, the negative impacts of urbanization that have emerged include vacant land in cities, social and environment pollution, and also causes of natural disaters.
Scientific Knowledge from the Perspective of Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Hartle, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existing physical theories do not predict every feature of our experience but only certain regularities of that experience. That difference between what could be observed and what can be predicted is one kind of limit on scientific knowledge. Such limits are inevitable if the world is complex and the laws governing the regularities of that world are simple. Another kind of limit on scientific knowledge arises because even simple theories may require intractable or impossible computations to yield specific predictions. A third kind of limit concerns our ability to know theories through the process of induction and test. Quantum cosmology -- that part of science concerned with the quantum origin of the universe and its subsequent evolution -- displays all three kinds of limits. This paper briefly describes quantum cosmology and discusses these limits. The place of the other sciences in this most comprehensive of physical frameworks is described.
description: 27pages, uses REVTEX 3.0, 5 encapsulated postscipt figures
Additional file 2 of CLK1/SRSF5 pathway induces aberrant exon skipping of METTL14 and Cyclin L2 and promotes growth and metastasis of pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Shi
name: Yang, Can
name: Wang, Zu-Wei
name: Hu, Jian-Fei
name: Pan, Jing-Jing
name: Liao, Cheng-Yu
name: Zhang, Jia-Qiang
name: Chen, Jiang-Zhi
name: Huang, Yi
name: Huang, Long
name: Zhan, Qian
name: Tian, Yi-Feng
name: Shen, Bai-Yong
name: Wang, Yao-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The impacts of CLK1 overexpression and knockdown on the proliferation of 8988 cells. (A, F) 8988 cells with stable CLK1 overexpression or Knockdown were confirmed by western blot. Cell proliferation (B, C, G, H), colony formation (D, I), and cell cycle progression (E, J) in the indicated cell lines were evaluated. n = 3 for each group; (K) The expression of CLK1, p53 and p21 in the tissues from the xenograft tumor were determined by TMA-based IHC staining. Representative IHC images are shown. (L-M) The expressions of p53 and p21 were negatively correlated with the expression of CLK1 in the xenograft tumors. Data are shown as mean ± SD from three independent experiments. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001, between the indicated groups.
THE GROWTH OF TURKEYS 1. GROWTH OF THE BODY AND FEATHERS AND THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GROWTH
Creators: name: R.M. Gous
name: C. Fisher
name: E. Tůmová
name: V. Machander
name: D. Chodová
name: J. Vlčková
name: L. Uhlířová
name: M. Ketta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: 1. The potential growth of modern turkey genotypes was measured using male and female BUT 6 (BUT) and Hybrid Converter (HYB) strains. At one-day-old, 720 male and 960 female poults were randomly allocated to 48 littered pens in two houses with 30 males or 40 females of each strain per pen. Five feeds of decreasing protein content were fed to both sexes during the growing period. 2. Birds were weighed at 1, 7, 14, 21, 35, 56, 77, 119 d (males only), 126 d (females only) and 140 d (males only) and, on each occasion, six birds were selected and removed for carcass analysis. 3. Growth was similar in both strains, but the growth rate of females appeared to decline relative to the earlier trajectory after 70 d, and this tendency being greater in HYB females. 4. HYB birds of both sexes had more feathers than BUT to 77 d, but thereafter these differences were non-significant. A single allometry between feather and body protein weight was observed over all genotypes with no differences apparent between sexes within strains. The Gompertz curve adequately described the growth of body protein, water and ash. 5. Body lipid (g/100g bodyweight) declined in the early stages of growth. This might reflect an energy deficiency in the diet or might indicate that the present description of lipid growth does not apply in turkeys as it does in other species. 6. Whereas the description of body growth, feather growth and the chemical components of growth given in this paper may not fully reflect the true potential of the genotypes used, nevertheless they provide useful information regarding the latest genotypes available in the turkey industry. Some of the observations suggested that current performance might be improved if further research is conducted regarding dietary energy transactions
Drosophila dasycnemia Hardy 1965
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila dasycnemia

description: Drosophila dasycnemia Hardy, 1965
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii
 Additional References: Hardy et al. (1981); Heed (1968); Lapoint et al. (2009, 2011); Mangan (1978); O’Grady et al. (2011); Stark & O’Grady (2010)
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Drosophila sordidapex Grimshaw 1901
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila sordidapex

description: Drosophila sordidapex Grimshaw, 1901
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii
 Additional References: Hardy (1965); Heed (1968); Lapoint et al. (2009, 2011); O’Grady et al. (2011); Throckmorton (1966)
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Proof of the symmetry of the off-diagonal Hadamard/Seeley-deWitt's coefficients in $C^{\infty}$ Lorentzian manifolds by a local Wick rotation
Creators: name: Moretti, Valter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Completing the results obtained in a previous paper, we prove the symmetry of Hadamard/Seeley-deWitt off-diagonal coefficients in smooth $D$-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds. To this end, it is shown that, in any Lorentzian manifold, a sort of ``local Wick rotation'' of the metric can be performed provided the metric is a locally analytic function of the coordinates and the coordinates are ``physical''. No time-like Killing field is necessary. Such a local Wick rotation analytically continues the Lorentzian metric in a neighborhood of any point, or, more generally, in a neighborhood of a space-like (Cauchy) hypersurface, into a Riemannian metric. The continuation locally preserves geodesically convex neighborhoods. In order to make rigorous the procedure, the concept of a complex pseudo-Riemannian (not Hermitian or Kählerian) manifold is introduced and some features are analyzed. Using these tools, the symmetry of Hadamard/Seeley-deWitt off-diagonal coefficients is proven in Lorentzian analytical manifolds by analytical continuation of the (symmetric) Riemannian heat-kernel coefficients. This continuation is performed in geodesically convex neighborhoods in common with both the metrics. Then, the symmetry is generalized to $C^\infty$ non analytic Lorentzian manifolds by approximating Lorentzian $C^{\infty}$ metrics by analytic metrics in common geodesically convex neighborhoods. The symmetry requirement plays a central rôle in the point-splitting renormalization procedure of the one-loop stress-energy tensor in curved spacetimes for Hadamard quantum states.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, no figures, shortened version, minor errors corrected a note added. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Monodromies of Algebraic Connections on the Trivial Bundle
Creators: name: Jun, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we study monodromies of algebraic connections on the trivial vector bundle. We prove that on a smooth complex affine curve, any monodromy arises as the underlying local system of an algebraic connection on the trivial bundle. We give a generalization of this for rank one monodromies in higher dimension.
description: 6 pages
Domain formation in transitions with noise and time-dependent bifurcation parameter
Creators: name: Lythe, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristic size for spatial structure, that emerges when the bifurcation parameter in model partial differential equations is slowly increased through its critical value, depends logarithmically on the size of added noise. Numerics and analysis are presented for the real Ginzburg-Landau and Swift-Hohenberg equations.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 4 postscript figures included
Lignin biosynthesis genes play critical roles in the adaptation of Arabidopsis plants to high-salt stress
Creators: name: Chun, Hyun Jin
name: Dongwon Baek
name: Cho, Hyun Min
name: Lee, Su Hyeon
name: Jin, Byung Jun
name: Dae-Jin Yun
name: Young-Shick Hong
name: Kim, Min Chul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Salinity is a major abiotic stressor that limits the growth, development, and reproduction of plants. Our previous metabolic analysis of high salt-adapted callus suspension cell cultures from Arabidopsis roots indicated that physical reinforcement of the cell wall is an important step in adaptation to saline conditions. Compared to normal cells, salt-adapted cells exhibit an increased lignin content and thickened cell wall. In this study, we investigated not only the lignin biosynthesis gene expression patterns in salt-adapted cells, but also the effects of a loss-of-function of CCoAOMT1, which plays a critical role in the lignin biosynthesis pathway, on plant responses to high-salt stress. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed higher mRNA levels of genes involved in lignin biosynthesis, including CCoAOMT1, 4CL1, 4CL2, COMT, PAL1, PAL2, and AtPrx52, in salt-adapted cells relative to normal cells, which suggests activation of the lignin biosynthesis pathway in salt-adapted cells. Moreover, plants harboring the CCoAOMT1 mutants, ccoaomt1-1 and ccoaomt1-2, were phenotypically hypersensitive to salt stress. Our study has provided molecular and genetic evidence indicating the importance of enhanced lignin accumulation in the plant cell wall during the responses to salt stress.
Spectral clustering tools applied to Ceres in preparation for OSIRIS-REx color imaging of asteroid (101955) Bennu
Creators: name: Rizos, Juan Luis
name: de León, Julia
name: Licandro, Javier
name: Campins, Humberto
name: Popescu, Marcel
name: Pinilla-Alonso, Noemí
name: Golish, Dathon
name: de Prá, Mario
name: Lauretta, Dante
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample-return mission is investigating primitive near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu. Thousands of images will be acquired by the MapCam instrument onboard the spacecraft, an imager with four color filters based on the Eight-Color Asteroid Survey (ECAS): $b$' (473 nm), $v$ (550 nm), $w$ (698 nm), and $x$ (847 nm). This set of filters will allow identification and characterization of the absorption band centered at 700 nm and associated with hydrated silicates. In this work, we present and validate a spectral clustering methodology for application to the upcoming MapCam images of the surface of Bennu. Our procedure starts with the projection, calibration, and photometric correction of the images. In a second step, we apply a K-means algorithm and we use the Elbow criterion to identify natural clusters. This methodology allows us to find distinct areas with spectral similarities, which are characterized by parameters such as the spectral slope $S$' and the center and depth of the 700-nm absorption band, if present. We validate this methodology using images of (1) Ceres from NASA's Dawn mission. In particular, we analyze the Occator crater and Ahuna Mons. We identify one spectral cluster--located in the outer parts of the Occator crater interior--showing the 700-nm hydration band centered at 698 $\pm$ 7 nm and with a depth of 3.4 $\pm$ 1.0 \%. We interpret this finding in the context of the crater's near-surface geology.
description: Icarus Accepted Manuscript
Additional file 6 of Incidence and outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care units of mainland China: a multicentre prospective longitudinal study
Creators: name: Huang, Xu
name: Zhang, Ruoyang
name: Fan, Guohui
name: Wu, Dawei
name: Lu, Haining
name: Wang, Daoxin
name: Deng, Wang
name: Sun, Tongwen
name: Xing, Lihua
name: Liu, Shaohua
name: Wang, Shilei
name: Cai, Ying
name: Tian, Ye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Xia, Jingen
name: Zhan, Qingyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: eTable 1. Characteristics of participating centers.
Fluctuations and correlations in hexagonal optical patterns
Creators: name: Gomila, Damia
name: Colet, Pere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the influence of noise in transverse hexagonal patterns in nonlinear Kerr cavities. The near field fluctuations are determined by the neutrally stable Goldstone modes associated to translational invariance and by the weakly damped soft modes. However these modes do not contribute to the far field intensity fluctuations which are dominated by damped perturbations with the same wave vectors than the pattern. We find strong correlations between the intensity fluctuations of any arbitrary pair of wave vectors of the pattern. Correlation between pairs forming 120 degrees is larger than between pairs forming 180 degrees, contrary to what a naive interpretation of emission in terms of twin photons would suggest.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures
Gravitational Helioseismology?
Creators: name: Cutler, Curt
name: Lindblom, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnitudes of the external gravitational perturbations associated with the normal modes of the Sun are evaluated to determine whether these solar oscillations could be observed with the proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), a network of satellites designed to detect gravitational radiation. The modes of relevance to LISA---the $l=2$, low-order $p$, $f$ and $g$-modes---have not been conclusively observed to date. We find that the energy in these modes must be greater than about $10^{30} \rm{ergs}$ in order to be observable above the LISA detector noise. These mode energies are larger than generally expected, but are much smaller than the current observational upper limits. LISA may be confusion-limited at the relevant frequencies due to the galactic background from short-period white dwarf binaries. Present estimates of the number of these binaries would require the solar modes to have energies above about $10^{33} \rm{ergs}$ to be observable by LISA.
description: 8 pages; prepared with REVTEX 3.0 LaTeX macros
Drosophila cilifera Hardy and Kaneshiro 1968
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila cilifera

description: Drosophila cilifera Hardy and Kaneshiro, 1968
Distribution: Endemic: Molokai
 Additional References: Carson & Kaneshiro (1976); Carson & Stalker (1968c); Craddock et al. (2018); Heed (1968); Montgomery (1975); Spieth (1982, 1984)
Notes: Nishida (2002) also reports this species from Maui
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Prehistoric Earthworks on Halnaker Hill, West Sussex: Excavations 1981-1983
Creators: name: Bedwin, Owen
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 130, 1-12
description: Excavations on Halnaker Hill have identified an oval barrow and a later Bronze Age/early Iron Age field system. Firm dating evidence for the weak, univallate hill-top enclosure remains elusive; it could belong either to the early Neolithic or to the later Bronze Age.