cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
IL CONTRASTO AL TRAFFICO DI MIGRANTI NEL DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE ED EUROPEO. L�OPERAZIONE EUNAVFORMED NEL MAR MEDITERRANEO.
Creators: name: GORNATI, BEATRICE
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019

description: Il contrasto al traffico di migranti nel diritto internazionale ed europeo. L?operazione EUNAVFOR MED nel Mar Mediterraneo. Scopo della ricerca � l?analisi del fenomeno del traffico di migranti in tutti i suoi molteplici aspetti, a partire dalla definizione di ?traffico di migranti? data dal Protocollo; alle forme di criminalizzazione dello stesso; passando per la prevenzione del crimine e la cooperazione tra gli Stati parte; fino all?assistenza e alla tutela dei migranti trafficati. Il fulcro centrale dello studio � il dispiegamento di EUNAVFOR MED Operazione SOPHIA nel Mar Mediterraneo: il primo caso di operazione navale militare dell?Unione europea, autorizzata ex post dal Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite, dotata di poteri di law enforcement, da un lato, e di polizia, dall?altro, nonch� specificamente rivolta al contrasto al crimine organizzato transnazionale. Ci si � concentrati, in particolare, sul mandato e l?evoluzione dell?operazione dal momento della sua istituzione, nel maggio 2015, ad oggi, al fine di mettere in luce le criticit� e le innovazioni che essa solleva alla luce del diritto internazionale ed europeo. Peculiare, poi, � il fatto che nell?ambito di EUNAVFOR MED sia stata creata una fitta rete di collaborazione tra Stati membri e agenzie dell?Unione europea, in particolare FRONTEX ed EUROPOL, sulla quale ci si � soffermati per comprendere come si applica, nella prassi, il coordinamento tra i vari organi. Infine, � stata rivolta un?attenzione particolare alla tutela effettiva dei migranti coinvolti in operazioni di traffico, a partire dai diritti fondamentali che trovano applicazione generale fino a quei diritti che vengono in rilievo in particolari situazioni, come il divieto di sfruttamento dei migranti e la protezione di coloro che hanno subito tortura o altri trattamenti inumani e degradanti. Una volta analizzati i punti critici dell?operazione da cui potenzialmente potrebbero scaturire violazioni di alcuni diritti fondamentali dei migranti, ci si � interrogati su chi, in tal caso, sarebbe da ritenersi responsabile per tali contravvenzioni, dal momento che la missione comprende azioni coercitive che si applicano in acque internazionali. Oltre a ci�, � stato necessario considerare, ai fini dell?attribuzione delle responsabilit�, che gli Stati agiscono, nell?ambito dell?operazione Themis, prima Triton, coordinati dall?agenzia FRONTEX dell?Unione europea, e, nell?ambito dell?operazione SOPHIA, attraverso una decisione del Consiglio dell?Unione europea e sotto l?autorizzazione del Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite.
Transverse single-spin asymmetries in $p^\uparrow p \to γX$ from quark-gluon-quark correlations in the proton
Creators: name: Kanazawa, K.
name: Koike, Y.
name: Metz, A.
name: Pitonyak, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the transverse single-spin asymmetry in direct photon production from proton-proton collisions, denoted $A_N^γ$, within collinear twist-3 factorization. We provide a calculation of the contribution due to quark-gluon-quark correlations in the unpolarized proton as well as summarize previous studies on those effects in the polarized proton. Both soft-gluon poles and soft-fermion poles are considered. From this complete result we then estimate $A_N^γ$, including error bands due to uncertainties in the non-perturbative inputs, at kinematics relevant for planned measurements of this observable at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We find $A_N^γ$ can allow for a "clean" extraction of the Qiu-Sterman function, which could lead to a definitive solution to the so-called "sign mismatch" crisis. Since we use the Sivers function extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering to develop our input for the Qiu-Sterman function, this reaction can also make a statement about the process dependence of the Sivers function.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; typos corrected, some more discussion/explanation added, a few references added/updated, version to appear in PRD
NATURAL EXTRACTS IN ANIMAL NUTRITION: ANIMAL WELL�BEING AND PRODUCTS QUALITY
Creators: name: MAGHIN, FEDERICA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: The main objective of this thesis was to have a deeper knowledge about the influence of feeding strategies with several natural plants extracts on pig performance and meat quality in different phases of pig production. To achieve this objective, a set of 4 studies were performed (chapter 2-6). The first study evaluated the effect of dietary supplementation with a mixture of algae plus polyphenols (AM) in lactating sow on maternal and piglets performance and sows reproductive data until the subsequent farrowing. This study showed that integration of AM in sow diet decreased the fat mobilization during lactation. Moreover, dietary AM inclusion in lactating sows positively affected body weight and average daily gain in piglets at 21 days. Moreover, sows that received AM had more total number of piglets born at the subsequent farrowing. Regarding the effects of plant extracts on meat and product quality, two different studies were performed. In the second study of the thesis, the impact of dietary integration with vitamin E and verbascoside (AOX) in pigs, on carcass characteristics, meat quality, shelf life of pork under modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) was evaluated. This study demonstrated the positive effects of plant extracts as antioxidant. Particularly, highlighted that dietary AOX positively affected carcass dressing percentage and pork oxidative and colour stability. Moreover, sensory analysis revealed that, at 15 days under MAP, meat from AOX was comparable with fresh meat in appearance and aroma. In the same way, the third study showed that vitamin E and verbascoside (AOX) also affected the quality of derived product like smoked cured ham. Results relieved infact that the AOX dietary inclusion affected the seasoning losses and influenced the consumers' preference of smoked cured ham, without affecting other quality parameters. Finally, the fourth experimental trial examined the impact of 3 % hydrolysable tannins (HT) from chestnut extract and two levels of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in the diets on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality and boar taint compounds in entire males. Results showed that dietary HT reduced the feed efficiency but not feed intake and the pigs final weight. These results show that performance, carcass composition and meat quality traits are not affected by dietary 3% chestnut extract supplementation in entire male. The boar taints compounds like androstenone, skatole and indole tended to be lower in HT group. The cytochrome mRNA expression in the liver and colon mucosa was not affected by the diet. No evident relationship between dietary PUFA level and boar taint compound levels was observed. Overall, these results contribute to improve the knowledge regarding beneficial effects of plant extracts. The inclusion of bioactive components contained in natural extracts can be considered an innovative approach to improve pig wellbeing and pork quality without negative effects on animal production.
EVALUATING MODELS OF REFERRING EXPRESSION PRODUCTION WITH CROSS-LINGUISTIC DATA
Creators: name: Kursat, Leyla
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: referring expression production
rational speech act
village sign language

description: Redundant modification in referring expression production varies both within language (e.g., English speakers produce more redundant color than size modifiers) and cross-linguistically (e.g., English speakers produce more redundant color modifiers than Spanish speakers). It is an open question whether these asymmetries are the result of asymmetries in the general referential utility of color and size modifiers or of incremental language processing pressures. Cross-linguistic investigations of redundant modification are important to this debate: similar cross-linguistic rates of redundant modification would suggest a strong role for general referential utility. In contrast, lower prevalence of redundant modification in languages with post-nominal modification suggests a strong role for incrementality. Here, we test whether differences in redundant modifier use are systematic for a particularly interesting language: Central Taurus Sign Language. As a language in its infancy, CTSL has no established conventions, and therefore provides us with a unique opportunity to explore how redundancy emerges in the initial stages of language formation. We also ask whether redundant modification patterns replicate in Turkish and we compare our results to English. Using data from these three languages, we evaluate computational models of referring expression production that each make different assumptions regarding the source of asymmetries in the production of redundant modifiers. The data suggest a limited role for incrementality, and support accounts of redundancy that center the role of referential utility. However, this conclusion is limited by data concerns.
Nonequilibrium density matrix for simultaneous heat and charge steady-state transport in quantum open systems
Creators: name: Ness, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a generalisation of the expression of the nonequilibrium density matrix obtained by Hershfield's method for the cases where both heat and charge steady state currents are present in a quantum open system. The finite-size quantum system, connected to two temperature and particle reservoirs, is driven out of equilibrium by the presence of both a temperature gradient and a chemical potential gradient between the two reservoirs. We show that the NE density matrix is given by a generalised Gibbs-like ensemble, and is in full agreement with the general results of the McLennan-Zubarev nonequilibrium ensembles. The extra non-equilibrium terms are related to the entropy production in the system and characterise the fluxes of heat and particle.An explicit example, for the lowest order expansion, is provide for a model system of non-interacting fermions.
description: accepted (Dec 2014) for publication in PRE
МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ ЛИПЕЦКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Персианов Е.Э.
name: Чеховская Д.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: глава муниципальные образования
Липецкая область
местная администрация
местное самоуправления
реформа
совет депутатов.

description: В настоящей статье рассматривается организация местного самоуправления в Липецкой области. Анализируются модели публичной власти, которые сформировались в городских округах, муниципальных районах и поселениях региона, прослеживается роль институтов непосредственной и представительной демократии на муниципальном уровне. Особое внимание уделяется перспективам реформы местного самоуправления в Липецкой области.
МЕСТО СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВА В СИСТЕМЕ ФУНКЦИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИКО-КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Чернышева Ю.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: государство
функция
функция государства
социальная функция
классификация функций государства.

description: В данной статье автором рассматривается само понятие «функция» с точки зрения различных наук. Проанализированы и позиции зарубежных и российских авторов к понятию и определению «функции государства». Рассмотрены основные подходы к классификации функций государства. Автор статьи предлагает собственное определение понятий «функция» и «функция государства» и приводит собственную классификацию функций государства. Автором исследован теоретико-правовой аспект социальной функции российского государства.
A FISTFUL OF MOLECULES: CELLS ESCAPE AN OPERATIONAL MITOTIC CHECKPOINT THROUGH A STOCHASTIC PROCESS
Creators: name: BONAIUTI, PAOLO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2018

description: The cell cycle culminates with the segregation of sister chromatids, which is a fundamental step in ensuring the transmission of unaltered genetic material. Chromosome segregation is carried out by the mitotic spindle, which captures and pulls sister chromatids towards the opposite poles. Anaphase starts when the correct bipolar attachment is achieved. Chromosomes migrate evenly to the two daughter cells, both inheriting the same genetic material. The presence of unattached kinetochore at anaphase onset is dangerous, since it may lead to unbalanced ploidy of daughter cells, with severe consequences for their survival. For this reason, improperly attached chromosomes activate the mitotic checkpoint that arrests cell division before anaphase. Cells can maintain an arrest for several hours but eventually will resume proliferation, a process we refer to as adaptation. Whether adapting cells bypass an active block or whether the block has to be removed to resume proliferation is not clear. Likewise, it is not known whether all cells of a genetically homogeneous population are equally capable to adapt. Here, we show that the mitotic checkpoint is operational when yeast cells adapt and that each cell has the same propensity to adapt. Our results are consistent with a model of the mitotic checkpoint where adaptation is driven by random fluctuations of APC/CCdc20 , the molecular species inhibited by the checkpoint. Our data provide a quantitative framework for understanding how cells overcome a constant stimulus that halts cell cycle progression.
МЕТОД ПОСТРОЕНИЯ МЕНТАЛЬНЫХ КАРТ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ПОНИМАНИЮ ИНОЯЗЫЧНЫХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ
Creators: name: Горскина Н.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: ментальные карты
речевая деятельность
чтение
коммуникативное обучение
лингвистическая компетенция
конструктивистский подход.

description: Преподавая деловой иностранный язык студентам экономического университета, мы учим их языку, который в дальнейшем поможет успешно работать и общаться в профессиональной и академической иноязычной среде. В данной статье мы рассматриваем метод построения ментальных карт при обучении пониманию иноязычных профессиональных текстов студентов экономических вузов.
title: Трофический статус водоемов Новгородской области
Creators: name: Кондратьев, Илья
name: Михеев, Никита
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В настоящее время отсутствует информация по трофическому статусу водоемов Новгородской области. Эвтрофикация обусловлена процессами, протекающими в водоемах при поступлении в них так называемых «биогенных элементов» с водосбора. В результате протекания процесса эвтрофикации происходит ухудшение качества воды. Меры по снижению антропогенного эвтрофирования водоемов мало эффективны по
сравнению с охраной вод от известных, прямых загрязнителей, поступающих вместе со сточными водами в водоем. Трофический статус принято определять по совокупности количественных и качественных признаков поверхностных вод водоема. Большой проблемой является выделение нужной методики для расчета, их огромное множество и какой-либо стандартной просто не существует. В данной работе использован «Индекс
трофического состояния». Для расчета использовались первичные геохимические данные ежеквартального мониторинга состояния водоемов.
iminuit: fitting models to data
Creators: name: Dembinski, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: iminuit is a Pythonic wrapper to the MINUIT2 C++ library which is part of the ROOT framework, but does not require ROOT to be installed. iminuit is a rather simple low-level library to do fitting compared to zfit or pyhf, but its simplicity also makes it is very flexible and easy to learn. The tutorial will cover how to do typical HEP fits with iminuit, typical pitfalls, and how to resolve them. In particular, we will show to perform template fits with the new BarlowBeestonLite cost function implemented in iminuit.
TANAMI monitoring of Centaurus A: The complex dynamics in the inner parsec of an extragalactic jet
Creators: name: Müller, C.
name: Kadler, M.
name: Ojha, R.
name: Perucho, M.
name: Großberger, C.
name: Ros, E.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Blanchard, J.
name: Böck, M.
name: Carpenter, B.
name: Dutka, M.
name: Edwards, P. G.
name: Hase, H.
name: Horiuchi, S.
name: Kreikenbohm, A.
name: Lovell, J. E. J.
name: Markowitz, A.
name: Phillips, C.
name: Plötz, C.
name: Pursimo, T.
name: Quick, J.
name: Rothschild, R.
name: Schulz, R.
name: Steinbring, T.
name: Stevens, J.
name: Trüstedt, J.
name: Tzioumis, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Centaurus A is the closest radio-loud active galaxy. Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) enables us to study the jet-counterjet system on milliarcsecond (mas) scales, providing essential information for jet emission and propagation models. We study the evolution of the central parsec jet structure of Cen A over 3.5 years. The proper motion analysis of individual jet components allows us to constrain jet formation and propagation and to test the proposed correlation of increased high energy flux with jet ejection events. Cen A is an exceptional laboratory for such detailed study as its proximity translates to unrivaled linear resolution, where 1 mas corresponds to 0.018 pc. The first 7 epochs of high-resolution TANAMI VLBI observations at 8 GHz of Cen A are presented, resolving the jet on (sub-)mas scales. They show a differential motion of the sub-pc scale jet with significantly higher component speeds further downstream where the jet becomes optically thin. We determined apparent component speeds within a range of 0.1c to 0.3c, as well as identified long-term stable features. In combination with the jet-to-counterjet ratio we can constrain the angle to the line of sight to ~12° to 45°. The high resolution kinematics are best explained by a spine-sheath structure supported by the downstream acceleration occurring where the jet becomes optically thin. On top of the underlying, continuous flow, TANAMI observations clearly resolve individual jet features. The flow appears to be interrupted by an obstacle causing a local decrease in surface brightness and a circumfluent jet behavior. We propose a jet-star interaction scenario to explain this appearance. The comparison of jet ejection times with high X-ray flux phases yields a partial overlap of the onset of the X-ray emission and increasing jet activity, but the limited data do not support a robust correlation.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, A&A, 569, L115 (accepted 23th June, published online 1st October)
МИФОЛОГЕМЫ ГУМАНИЗМА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Стожко К.П.
name: Cтожко Д.К.
name: Шиловцев А.В.
name: Сорокина Н.И.
name: Макарова Т.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: «внутренняя свобода»
«внешняя свобода»
государство
гуманизм
демократия
духовность
личность
мораль
насилие
общество
право.

description: C ростом политико-экономической и социокультурной нестабильности и турбулентности в современном мире все более актуальным становится вопрос о культурных и идеологических основаниях современных цивилизаций и их научном осмыслении. В борьбе за многополярный мир некоторые страны оказываются перед выбором между разными идеологемами и архетипами культуры, и этот выбор отнюдь не всегда осуществляется самостоятельно и в пользу дальнейшего развития культуры и цивилизации. В рамках предсказанного еще С. Хантингтоном столкновения цивилизаций обостряется и противоречие между цивилизацией и культурой. В стремлении сохранять свое «жизненное пространство» отдельные цивилизации переживают возврат к эпохе варварства и дикости. Закономерности исторического развития свидетельствуют о том, что его поступательный характер обусловлен, в первую очередь, не столько материально-цивилизационными успехами, как на этом традиционно настаивала материалистическая диалектика, сколько духовно-нравственным уровнем развития людей, духовной доминантой, складывавшейся в обществе. И основу этой доминанты, не смотря на ее национальные и социальные различия, составлял именно гуманизм, отличавший и отличающий человека от дикаря так же, как культура как система духовно-нравственных ценностей отличается от самой цивилизации как комплекса материально-технических инструментов осуществления человеческой деятельности. В статье конкретизированы представления современной науки о сущности гуманизма. Раскрыты основные пороки западной интерпретации гуманизма и его происхождения. Показаны мифологемы, созданные в отношении гуманизма представителями западной философии. Среди таких теорий особое место занимают утверждения о западном происхождении гуманизма, об отсутствии гуманизма в российском обществе, о гуманизме как «родовой» характеристике «гражданского общества», о сведении гуманизма к «идеалам» либеральной демократии, об отождествлении всего комплекса принципов гуманизма и одного единственного принципа свободы личности, об отождествлении личности и индивидуума и др.
How to measure success in lower extremity reconstruction, which outcome measurements do we use a systematic review and metanalysis
Creators: name: Besmens, Inga S.
name: Zoller, Florence E.
name: Guidi, Marco
name: Giovanoli, Pietro
name: Calcagni, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Different factors have to be considered and weighted in the treatment algorithm of lower extremity reconstruction. A combination of both clinicians’ and patients’ perspectives is necessary to provide a conclusive picture. Currently, there aren’t any standardized and validated measurement data sets for lower extremity reconstructions. This makes it necessary to identify the relevant domains. We, therefore, performed a systematic review and metanalysis of outcome measurements and evaluated their ability to measure outcomes after lower extremity reconstruction. A systematic review and metanalysis according to the ‘Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses’ protocol were performed for studies reporting at least one structured outcome measurement of lower extremity reconstruction. Both Patient (PROMs)- and Clinician reported outcome measurements (CROMs)were analyzed. Of the 2827 identified articles, 102 were included in the final analysis. In total 86 outcome measurements were identified, 34 CROMs, 44 PROMs and 8 (9.3%) outcome measurements that have elements of both. Twenty-four measure functional outcome, 3 pain, 10 sensations and proprioception, 9 quality of life, 8 satisfaction with the result, 5 measure the aesthetic outcome, 6 contours and flap stability and 21 contain multidomain elements. A multitude of different outcome measurements is currently used in lower extremity reconstruction So far, no consensus has been reached on what to measure and how. Validation and standardization of both PROMs and CROMs in plastic surgery is needed to improve the outcome of our patients, better meet their needs and expectations and eventually optimize extremity reconstruction by enabling a direct comparison of studies’ results.
Group algebras acting on $L^p$-spaces
Creators: name: Gardella, Eusebio
name: Thiel, Hannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 22D20, 43A15, 43A07. Secondary: 43A65, 46E30, 47L10

description: For $p\in [1,\infty)$ we study representations of a locally compact group $G$ on $L^p$-spaces and $QSL^p$-spaces. The universal completions $F^p(G)$ and $F^p_{\mathrm{QS}}(G)$ of $L^1(G)$ with respect to these classes of representations (which were first considered by Phillips and Runde, respectively), can be regarded as analogs of the full group \ca{} of $G$ (which is the case $p=2$). We study these completions of $L^1(G)$ in relation to the algebra $F^p_λ(G)$ of $p$-pseudofunctions. We prove a characterization of group amenability in terms of certain canonical maps between these universal Banach algebras. In particular, $G$ is amenable if and only if $F^p_{\mathrm{QS}}(G)=F^p(G)=F^p_λ(G)$. One of our main results is that for $1\leq p< q\leq 2$, there is a canonical map $γ_{p,q}\colon F^p(G)\to F^q(G)$ which is contractive and has dense range. When $G$ is amenable, $γ_{p,q}$ is injective, and it is never surjective unless $G$ is finite. We use the maps $γ_{p,q}$ to show that when $G$ is discrete, all (or one) of the universal completions of $L^1(G)$ are amenable as a Banach algebras if and only if $G$ is amenable. Finally, we exhibit a family of examples showing that the characterizations of group amenability mentioned above cannot be extended to $L^p$-operator crossed products of topological spaces.
description: Version 1: 27 pages. Version 2: lots of minor corrections, and we got rid of the second-countability assumption on the groups. 31 pages
НАЛОГОВЫЙ МОНИТОРИНГ КАК ИНСТИТУТ НАЛОГОВОГО ПРАВА И ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ СПОСОБ НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Creators: name: Деникаева Р.Н.
name: Гарбалева Т.М.
name: Первышов Е.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: налоговый мониторинг
субъекты взаимодействия
онлайн-режим
преимущества
проблемы
эффективность
налоговый контроль
мотивированное мнение.

description: Актуальность изучения налогового мониторинга и его особенностей в нашем современном государстве не вызывает сомнений, так как за последние годы возможность применения налогоплательщиками данной формы налогового контроля стала приоритетной для налогоплательщиков, отвечающим требованиям налогового контроля. Автором рассматривается процесс проведения налогового мониторинга, выявлены его преимущества перед традиционными методами налогового контроля, а также ограничения, препятствующие переходу налогоплательщиков на налоговый мониторинг. В данной статье обоснованы выводы о системе налогового мониторинга как одной из наиболее перспективных форм налогового контроля в условиях цифровизации. Кроме того, в результате проведенного исследования автором предложены направления решения установленных проблем развития налогового мониторинга.
VI Encontro Nacional das Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde
Creators: name: Escola Superior De Tecnologia Da Saúde De Lisboa, ESTeSL
Publisher: name: Saúde & Tecnologia
Year: 2011

description: Este número especial da Saúde & Tecnologia é dedicado ao VI Encontro Nacional de Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde, realizado entre 20 e 23 de Outubro de 2011, na Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa. Trata-se de um Encontro de indiscutível valor científico e muito participado, a avaliar pelas cinco edições anteriores, realizadas desde 1993, que têm contado sempre com a presença de cientistas prestigiados e de um número elevado de participantes. O contexto actual que atravessa o campo da saúde desafia-nos à reelaboração das reflexões e à redefinição das agendas científicas e de intervenção profissional, acompanhando as dinâmicas emergentes que envolvem este sector. É neste quadro que se insere o programa do Encontro, estruturado em torno dos cinco eixos – Investigação, Inovação, Práticas, Cidadania e Internacionalização – presentes nas comunicações e nos debates previstos para as diferentes conferências, painéis, sessões temáticas simultâneas, cursos, workshops e simpósios. A revista Saúde & Tecnologia não podia, pois, deixar de se associar a este evento de referência ímpar no campo das ciências e tecnologias da saúde, através da publicação do programa e dos resumos das comunicações livres e dos posters.
description: Saúde & Tecnologia, N.º Suplemento (2011): VI Encontro Nacional das Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde
Source Code and Interviews with Industry Experts Regarding Compliance Management of IaC-Based Deployments During Runtime
Creators: name: Falazi, Ghareeb
name: Harzenetter, Lukas
name: Képes, Kálmán
name: Leymann, Frank
name: Breitenbücher, Uwe
name: Ntentos, Evangelos
name: Zdun, Uwe
name: Becker, Martin
name: Heldwein, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Interview
Qualitative Study
Compliance Management

description: This dataset contains anonymized answers from nine industry experts interviewed to assess the usefulness of the IaC-based Application Compliance Management Framework (IACMF). The interviews were held online after the participants watched a video tutorial of the framework. The dataset also contains the questions that were asked during the interviews, a fundamentals document sent to the participants before the interviews, and the results of structuring and summarizing the answers.

Furthermore, the dataset contains source code for the developed software applications being evaluated.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ФИНАНСОВОЙ СФЕРЕ В ЕВРОПЕ
Creators: name: Федорова И.А.
name: Железцов М.Л.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: право Европейского Союза
регулирование инновационных технологий
Финтех
правовое регулирование ИИ.

description: Актуальность статьи обусловлена быстрорастущим рынком Финтех услуг и его большим влиянием на экономическую сферу. Технологии искусственного интеллекта, являясь авангардом рынка Финтех услуг, на данный момент являются комплексным явлением, к регулированию которого государства подходят с крайней осторожностью. В настоящей статье проанализированы вопросы регулирования технологий на основе искусственного интеллекта в сфере финансовых технологий в Европейском Союзе. На данный момент в Европейском Союзе готовятся к вступлению в силу несколько плановых нормативных актов, посвященных фундаментальным вопросам регулирования искусственного интеллекта. Однако с привнесением новой регуляторики вводятся и нормы, устанавливающие новые обязанности и ограничения для организаций, использующих такие технологии. Автором изучается содержание актов, а также мнения крупных аналитиков касательно того, какое влияние данное регулирование окажет на Финтех-организации, сильно зависящие от свободного доступа к разработке инновационных технологий.
A Note on the Maximum Number of Zeros of $r(z) - \bar{z}$
Creators: name: Luce, Robert
name: Sète, Olivier
name: Liesen, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30D05 31A05

description: An important theorem of Khavinson & Neumann (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 134(4), 2006) states that the complex harmonic function $r(z) - \bar{z}$, where $r$ is a rational function of degree $n \geq 2$, has at most $5 (n - 1)$ zeros. In this note we resolve a slight inaccuracy in their proof and in addition we show that for certain functions of the form $r(z) - \bar{z}$ no more than $5 (n - 1) - 1$ zeros can occur. Moreover, we show that $r(z) - \bar{z}$ is regular, if it has the maximal number of zeros.
description: Some minor corrections and extensions
Holographic Metals and Insulators with Helical Symmetry
Creators: name: Donos, Aristomenis
name: Goutéraux, Blaise
name: Kiritsis, Elias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Homogeneous, zero temperature scaling solutions with Bianchi VII spatial geometry are constructed in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory. They correspond to quantum critical saddle points with helical symmetry at finite density. Assuming $AdS_{5}$ UV asymptotics, the small frequency/(temperature) dependence of the AC/(DC) electric conductivity along the director of the helix are computed. A large class of insulating and conducting anisotropic phases is found, as well as isotropic, metallic phases. Conduction can be dominated by dissipation due to weak breaking of translation symmetry or by a quantum critical current.
description: v2: references added. v1: 28 pages + appendices, 4 figures
An external validation of a novel predictive algorithm for male nipple areolar positioning: an improvement to current practice through a multicenter endeavor
Creators: name: Timmermans, Floyd W.
name: Ruyssinck, Laure
name: Mokken, Sterre E.
name: Buncamper, Marlon
name: Veen, Kevin M.
name: Mullender, Margriet G.
name: Claes, Karel E. Y.
name: Bouman, Mark-Bram
name: Monstrey, Stanislas
name: van de Grift, Timotheus C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The correct positioning of nipple-areolar complexes (NAC) during gender-affirming mastectomies remains a particular challenge. Recently, a Dutch two-step algorithm was proposed predicting the most ideal NAC-position derived from a large cisgender male cohort. We aimed to externally validate this algorithm in a Belgian cohort. The Belgian validation cohort consisted of cisgender men. Based on patient-specific anthropometry, the algorithm predicts nipple-nipple distance (NN) and sternal-notch-to-nipple distance (SNN). Predictions were externally validated using the performance measures: R2-value, means squared error (MSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Additionally, data were collected from a Belgian and Dutch cohort of transgender men having undergone mastectomy with free nipple grafts. The observed and predicted NN and SNN were compared and the inter-center variability was assessed. A total of 51 Belgian cisgender and 25 transgender men were included, as well as 150 Dutch cisgender and 96 transgender men. Respectively, the performance measures (R2-value, MSE and MAPE) for NN were 0.315, 2.35 (95%CI:0–6.9), 4.9% (95%CI:3.8–6.1) and 0.423, 1.51 (95%CI:0–4.02), 4.73%(95%CI:3.7–5.7) for SNN. When applying the algorithm to both transgender cohorts, the predicted SNN was larger in both Dutch (17.1measured(±1.7) vs. 18.7predicted(±1.4), p= <0.001) and Belgian (16.2measured(±1.8) vs. 18.4predicted(±1.5), p= <0.001) cohorts, whereas NN was too long in the Belgian (22.0measured(±2.6) vs. 21.2predicted(±1.6), p = 0.025) and too short in the Dutch cohort (19.8measured(±1.8) vs. 20.7predicted(±1.9), p = 0.001). Both models performed well in external validation. This indicates that this two-step algorithm provides a reproducible and accurate clinical tool in determining the most ideal patient-tailored NAC-position in transgender men seeking gender-affirming chest surgery.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Лобачев А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: административный контроль
налоговый контроль
налоговые правоотношения
налоговая политика
государство
налог.

description: Налоговый администрирование контроль представляет собой правовой способ обеспечения порядка в сфере налоговых правоотношений, поэтому именно от организации и развития механизма реализации налогового контроля зависит эффективность самого налогового администрирования, как механизма, с помощью которого осуществляется не только непосредственно сам контроль, но и пополнение бюджета страны. В статье сделан вывод о том, что административный контроль, осуществляемый налоговыми органами, является особенным видом деятельности данных органов по вопросам соблюдения налогового законодательства (законодательства о налогах и сборах, в настоящей статье данные понятия автор считает синонимичными).
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НА ПУБЛИЧНЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: Афанасьева С.А.
name: Егоров В.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: свобода собраний
политические права
публичные мероприятия
изменение законодательства
реализация права.

description: В представленной статье авторы анализируют некоторые проблемы реализации права на публичные мероприятия в современной России на примере его осуществления в городе Москве, выявляют трудности, с которыми сталкиваются граждане при осуществлении свободы собраний. Авторы путем анализа норм современного законодательства и практики их применения в столице делают выводы о его несовершенстве в части регулирования процедуры проведения публичных мероприятий и согласования их места и времени. Особое внимание авторы уделяют исследованию новелл в законодательстве о публичных мероприятиях, которые в значительной степени с каждым годом усложняли реализацию данного права.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ОХРАНЫ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА НА ПРОГРАММЫ ДЛЯ ЭВМ
Creators: name: Данелян Р.С.
name: Данелян М.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: программа для ЭВМ
авторское право
компьютерная информация
преступление.

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы уголовно-правовой квалификации нарушения авторского права на программы для ЭВМ как результата творческой деятельности, исследуется ряд аспектов, связанных с определением предмета преступления и анализом соотношения нарушения авторского права на программы для ЭВМ и неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации.
Toric Geometry and String Theory Descriptions of Qudit Systems
Creators: name: Belhaj, Adil
name: Ez-Zahraouy, Hamid
name: Sedra, Moulay Brahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new way to approach qudit systems using toric geometry and related topics including the local mirror symmetry used in the string theory compactification. We refer to such systems as (n,d) quantum systems where $n$ and $d$ denote the number of the qudits and the basis states respectively. Concretely, we first relate the (n,d) quantum systems to the holomorphic sections of line bundles on n dimensional projective spaces CP^{n} with degree n(d-1). These sections are in one-to-one correspondence with d^n integral points on a n-dimensional simplex. Then, we explore the local mirror map in the toric geometry language to establish a linkage between the (n,d) quantum systems and type II D-branes placed at singularities of local Calabi-Yau manifolds. (1,d) and (2,d) are analyzed in some details and are found to be related to the mirror of the ALE space with the A_{d-1} singularity and a generalized conifold respectively.
description: 12 pages,latex, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Journal of Geometry and Physics, JPS(2015)
Report on the performance of zeolitic catalyst
Creators: name: Institute of Coal Chemistry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: metal oxide
zeolite
tandem catalysts
catalyst synthesis
catalyst characterization
CO2 hydrogenation

description: During the period of 05.2019 - 12.2021 (M30), several new types of metal oxide and zeolite bifunctional catalyst were prepared for CO2 hydrogenation to valuable hydrocarbons (especially for C3). Among them, acidic zeolite plays vital role in determining the final product distribution. In this report, the synthesis and characterization of various zeolite catalysts as well as their catalytic performance in methanol conversion and CO2 tandem hydrogenation (upon coupling with appropriate metal/metal oxide) were described. It was found that by tuning the framework acid site content, strength and distribution, the the alkene-based cycle in methanol conversion process over H-RUB-13 is significantly enhanced, and thus, much more propene and butene are produced. MAPO-18, especially the Mg-modified sample, shows great potential for C3 hydrocarbons during methanol conversion, and the C3 selectivity can be further increased through co-feeding H2/CO with methanol. Although H-SAPO-34 mainly produces light olefin during methanol conversion, upon coupling H-SAPO-34 with PdZn/ZrO2, a selectivity to propane among the hydrocarbons higher than 62.5% was achieved in CO2 hydrogenation. Similarly, the prepared GaZrOx/H-SSZ-13 composite also gave a propane selectivity among the hydrocarbons as high as 80%. The performance of the CO2 hydrogenation component and zeolite/zeotype component of the tandem catalyst is highly inter-related. As such, H-ZSM-5 is a better match with ZnZrOx than H-SAPO-34. This is because the former gives higher CO2 conversion and stability with circa 30% C3 selectivity among the hydrocarbons than that of the latter. On the other hand, H-SAPO-34 is a better match than H-ZSM-5 with PdZnZrOx, because of its more suitable pore opening and acidic property. Therefore, the great influence of zeolite structure and acidity on product distribution suggests that it is possible to selectively generate a single specific product in CO2 hydrogenation by changing the microstructure, morphology and acidic property (acid amount, acid strength and acid sites distribution) of zeolite.
Higgs characterisation at NLO in QCD: CP properties of the top-quark Yukawa interaction
Creators: name: Demartin, Federico
name: Maltoni, Fabio
name: Mawatari, Kentarou
name: Page, Ben
name: Zaro, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the LHC the CP properties of the top-quark Yukawa interaction can be probed through Higgs production in gluon fusion or in association with top quarks. We consider the possibility for both CP-even and CP-odd couplings to the top quark to be present, and study CP-sensitive observables at next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD, including parton-shower effects. We show that the inclusion of NLO corrections sizeably reduces the theoretical uncertainties, and confirm that di-jet correlations in $H+2$ jet production through gluon fusion and correlations of the top-quark decay products in $t\bar tH$ production can provide sensitive probes of the CP nature of the Higgs interactions.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, 12 tables; v2: references added, version to appear in EPJC
The 2014 March 29 X-flare: sub-arcsecond resolution observations of Fe XXI 1354.1
Creators: name: Young, Peter
name: Tian, Hui
name: Jaeggli, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) is the first solar instrument to observe $\sim 10$ MK plasma at subarcsecond spatial resolution through imaging spectroscopy of the Fe XXI $λ$1354.1 forbidden line. IRIS observations of the X1 class flare that occurred on 2014 March 29 at 17:48 UT reveal Fe XXI emission from both the flare ribbons and the post-flare loop arcade. Fe XXI appears at all of the chromospheric ribbon sites, although typically with a delay of one raster (75 seconds) and sometimes offset by up to 1$^{\prime\prime}$. 100--200 km s$^{-1}$ blue-shifts are found at the brightest ribbons, suggesting hot plasma upflow into the corona. The Fe XXI ribbon emission is compact with a spatial extent of $< 2^{\prime\prime}$, and can extend beyond the chromospheric ribbon locations. Examples are found of both decreasing and increasing blue-shift in the direction away from the ribbon locations, and blue-shifts were present for at least 6 minutes after the flare peak. The post-flare loop arcade, seen in Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) 131 Å filtergram images that are dominated by Fe XXI, exhibited bright loop-tops with an asymmetric intensity distribution. The sizes of the loop-tops are resolved by IRIS at $\ge 1^{\prime\prime}$, and line widths in the loop-tops are not broader than in the loop-legs suggesting the loop-tops are not sites of enhanced turbulence. Line-of-sight speeds in the loop arcade are typically $<10$ km s$^{-1}$, and mean non-thermal motions fall from 43 km s$^{-1}$ at the flare peak to 26 km s$^{-1}$ six minutes later. If the average velocity in the loop arcade is assumed to be at rest, then it implies a new reference wavelength for the Fe XXI line of $1354.106\pm 0.023$ Å.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ
Derivative-free optimization for parameter estimation in computational nuclear physics
Creators: name: Wild, Stefan M.
name: Sarich, Jason
name: Schunck, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider optimization problems that arise when estimating a set of unknown parameters from experimental data, particularly in the context of nuclear density functional theory. We examine the cost of not having derivatives of these functionals with respect to the parameters. We show that the POUNDERS code for local derivative-free optimization obtains consistent solutions on a variety of computationally expensive energy density functional calibration problems. We also provide a primer on the operation of the POUNDERS software in the Toolkit for Advanced Optimization.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables; Invited paper for the Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics focus section entitled "Enhancing the interaction between nuclear experiment and theory through information and statistics". In press
title: Multi-edge disc cutters wear and damage evaluation
Creators: name: Tytler, Oluwafemi
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: The term "cutter wear" refers to a reduction in radial length. The fragmentation of rocks by disc cutters per revolution might result in the intermittently repeated wear of a given place on the cutter tip. Thus, the wear capacity of disc cutters can be determined by measuring the wear of a point on the cutter tip when crushing rocks, known as the radial wear coefficient; however, the wear of a disc cutter is caused by interaction between the disc cutter and its working objects, as seen macroscopically. This study evaluates the wear and damage of disc cutters that are now commonly used on cutter heads used in tunnel boring, raise drilling, and large-diameter blind drilling. Disc cutters are mounted on the cutter head for drilling purposes. Continuous use of the disc cutters over an extended penetrating time during drilling will lead the disc cutters to experience damage and wear, this wear will in turn influence drilling performance. It is therefore very important to evaluate the damage and wear of the drilling disc cutters. Wear is a significant cause of disc cutter failure. There is no current theory that provides a standard for predicting disc cutter wear. This research is focused on wear and damage measurements of large-diameter disc cutters and drilling tools used for a mining operation at Baie Verte, north of Newfoundland, Canada. The field data compiled for wear and damage of the large diameter drilling disc cutters showed that the two methods (damaged score count and wear measurement) used to determine disc cutter wear give complimentary results. The objective for carrying out this project was met, although it is important to note that future research to carry out an expansive evaluation of wear and damage of the large diameter drilling cutters and drilling tools needs to be done as several drilling parameters influence the degree of wear and damage experienced by the disc cutters and drilling tools.