cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Disadvantage and Economic Viability: Evidence from Scottish Upland Farming
Creators: name: Barnes, Andrew
name: Thomson, Steven
name: Ferreira, Joana
name: Barnes, Andrew
name: Thomson, Steven
name: Ferreira, Joana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Viability
subject: Brexit
subject: Less Favoured Area
subject: Farm Account Data
subject: Ordinal Logistic Regression

description: With the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union and calls for establishing a new agricultural policy, it is pertinent to examine the role that disadvantage plays within support for farm incomes. We matched farm business survey data with land capability and other biophysical data to understand the impact of biophysical and distance based disadvantage on viability. We derive five indicators of viability, ranging from vulnerable to robust and resilient. An ordinal logistic regression then measures the effect of biophysical and distance based disadvantage on viability. We find biophysical criteria affects viability, but other factors such as attitudes and farm structural decision making has a positive influence of viability status.
Comparative examination and effects of abnormal light and diseases in the vertebrate pineal and retina
Creators: name: Guillaume, Roza
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this review, the vertebrate retina and pineal are compared in terms of morphology and function, focusing on light perception, phototransduction, and circadian rhythm. The objectives are to: (1) Describe the general morphology of the retina and pineal, (2) Explain phototransduction in both structures, (3) Explain circadian rhythms in both structures, and (4) Explain how altered circadian rhythms, either through environmental changes or diseases, lead to changes in both the retina and pineal.
Malleability of event boundaries in autobiographical memory
Creators: name: Hohman, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology

description: Action sequences are typically perceived as events with clear beginning and end points. From person to person, there is general agreement as to what is perceived as the boundary of a given event. Some have theorized that humans use event models to make constant predictions about ongoing action (Reynolds, Zacks, & Braver, 2007). When these predictions fail, an event boundary is marked. In memory, it has been found that information that occurs at a perceived event boundary is better recalled than non-boundary information. Yet, given the reconstructive nature of remembering, very little work has gone into understanding how stable event boundaries are in memory. The current project looked at how events are perceived in autobiographical memory, and whether boundary locations could be altered when participants were specifically probed about these boundaries. Results indicated that event boundaries were quite flexible. Flexibility scores were highest for events that were far enough from encoding that participants could not retrieve all the specific details of the event, yet close enough to recall that all contextual detail had not yet been lost. We suggest that this may indicate that boundary locations are not as important in memory as the gist understandings of events that guide reconstruction.
Tinotus arawakorum Pace 1990
Creators: name: Hanley, Rodney S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tinotus
Tinotus arawakorum

description: Tinotus arawakorum Pace
 Tinotus arawakorum Pace, 1990 a:74 [description].
 Holotype. HNHM, female [‘‘ Sao Paolo (sic!), 1928, leg. Bury J. György’ ’].
 Type Locality. BRAZIL: São Paolo.
description: Published as part of Hanley, Rodney S., 2002, A New Species Of Mexican Tinotus From The Refuse Piles Of Atta Ants, Including An Annotated World Catalog Of Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini), pp. 453-471 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0453:ANSOMT]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4900473
Malleability of event boundaries in autobiographical memory
Creators: name: Hohman, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Action sequences are typically perceived as events with clear beginning and end points. From person to person, there is general agreement as to what is perceived as the boundary of a given event. Some have theorized that humans use event models to make constant predictions about ongoing action (Reynolds, Zacks, & Braver, 2007). When these predictions fail, an event boundary is marked. In memory, it has been found that information that occurs at a perceived event boundary is better recalled than non-boundary information. Yet, given the reconstructive nature of remembering, very little work has gone into understanding how stable event boundaries are in memory. The current project looked at how events are perceived in autobiographical memory, and whether boundary locations could be altered when participants were specifically probed about these boundaries. Results indicated that event boundaries were quite flexible. Flexibility scores were highest for events that were far enough from encoding that participants could not retrieve all the specific details of the event, yet close enough to recall that all contextual detail had not yet been lost. We suggest that this may indicate that boundary locations are not as important in memory as the gist understandings of events that guide reconstruction.
Measuring education's effect on peace: Literacy rates and their relationship to stability and conflict
Creators: name: Martin-Shields, Charles Patrick
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Education is an important topic in the field of conflict resolution since an educated population is less likely to resort to violence. As educational attainment is often proxied by a clinical definition of literacy rates, this paper will test the correlation between literacy rates, the drivers of conflict, an index of conflict risk, and actual observations of conflict in the last eight years in a series of regression analyses. The three drivers of conflict/stability are social development, government type and economic strength. The conflict risk measure is the Center for International Development and Conflict Management's Peace and Conflict Instability Ledger. Observations of violent conflict are taken from the UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset. Since literacy rates are a recognized proxy for educational attainment, and education plays an important role in conflict resolution and prevention, these findings could point to a need for a better understanding of contextual literacy in educational development.
Perdita (Perdita) dimidiata Timberlake 1962
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Perdita
Perdita dimidiata

description: Perdita (Perdita) dimidiata Timberlake, 1962
[Holotype: UCRC; ♂ Eloy, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA; August 13, 1955]
This species is known from the Gulf Coast region of BCS. We reviewed one male paratype vouchered at CASC collected in Canipolé locality in October 1941 (Timberlake 1962). See fig. 47.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Three Faces of the State: Protection, Punishment and Investment
Creators: name: Pfeffer, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Comparative Politics
subject: Criminology and Criminal Justice
subject: Education
subject: Economics
subject: Legal Studies
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Political Economy
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: criminal justice
subject: education
subject: police
subject: public opinion
subject: public policy
subject: social investment
subject: welfare states

description: Why do wealthy democracies devote different amounts of resources to education, welfare, and punishment? Though each area has been addressed by large literatures on social policy, education and criminology, systematic interconnections among these domains emerge across advanced democracies. The different `elective affinities’ across contexts in patterns of spending do not just follow mechanically from crime rates and demographic structures, but a series of policy choices to simultaneously invest in – or withdraw from investing in – different areas. Understanding the link between these policy choices and voter demands is complex. In surveys, voters tend to support spending on all three areas – crime and punishment, education and welfare – giving little leverage at understanding tradeoffs. However, recent work on the demand for social policy suggests that survey instruments using traditional unconstrained choices among respondents fail to capture the types of tradeoffs that many voters are willing to make in the ballot box. With this project, we will conduct a survey in 2 countries – the UK and Sweden – to look at the micro-foundations of tradeoffs, specifically investigating preferences for devoting resources to investment in skills, protection of income security, and expanding resources for the police and prisons. A multi-country design will allow us to probe the question of whether emerging a) cleavage structure look similar across places and b) its politicization varies. The full Pre-Analysis Plan is also included as an attachment.
The Adoption of Sector Skills Councils in Chile
Creators: name: Bravo, Paulina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: policy adoption
sector skills councils
TVET policies

description: This article aims to understand the adoption of Sector Skills Councils (SSCs) in Chile as a policy to affect Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). Drawing upon a Cultural Political Economy (CPE) approach for the study of policy adoption, this qualitative study focuses on three cases where business associations have adopted SSCs. The analysis is based on sectoral documents, press articles and semi-structured interviews with sectoral and national actors. This study's findings illustrate that the adoption of SSCs in Chile has resulted from the combination of the persuasion strategies from a national policy entrepreneur, the neo-liberal educational and political conditions at the national level, and the economic and organisational circumstances at the sectoral level. This case is particularly interesting, given the leading role of private actors in adopting these bodies. Thus, this article offers further insights into the debates within the literature of TVET policymaking, particularly the role of non-state actors.
Measuring education's effect on peace: Literacy rates and their relationship to stability and conflict
Creators: name: Martin-Shields, Charles Patrick
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Education is an important topic in the field of conflict resolution since an educated population is less likely to resort to violence. As educational attainment is often proxied by a clinical definition of literacy rates, this paper will test the correlation between literacy rates, the drivers of conflict, an index of conflict risk, and actual observations of conflict in the last eight years in a series of regression analyses. The three drivers of conflict/stability are social development, government type and economic strength. The conflict risk measure is the Center for International Development and Conflict Management's Peace and Conflict Instability Ledger. Observations of violent conflict are taken from the UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset. Since literacy rates are a recognized proxy for educational attainment, and education plays an important role in conflict resolution and prevention, these findings could point to a need for a better understanding of contextual literacy in educational development.
Additional file 7 of Framework for personalized prediction of treatment response in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: E. Stühler
name: S. Braune
name: F. Lionetto
name: Y. Heer
name: E. Jules
name: C. Westermann
name: A. Bergmann
name: P. Van Hövell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 7. “Model robustness against different training set size”: Supplementary methods and results.
Adult Learning and Education Qualifications - Crisis-Related Pedagogies for Lifelong Learning
Creators: name: Bothma, Piet
name: Naiker, Vasidevan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: adult education
andragogy
pedagogy
methodologies
didactics

description: In this paper, we review adult learning and the achievement of qualifications for adults. The study also considers teaching and learning strategies and the most effective methodologies for adult learning. This information will provide more clarity on pedagogies for adult learning and further unpack the dynamics of didactics and the basis for transferring skills and knowledge to adult learners. Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge, known as the TPACK framework, is a framework that this paper will use as the basis for the discussions. This didactical framework will be the foundation to identify the alternative educational methodologies, and Blended Learning approaches in teaching methodologies that will add value to the impact and value add of adult and lifelong learning. This study is rooted in a literature study with supporting data from a qualitative study of twelve TVET lecturers from four institutions in Gauteng province, South Africa. The qualitative study with the TVET institutions were carried out to cast light into the relationship between the various areas of subject knowledge offered at these institutions (Naiker, 2017). A case study approach within an interpretive paradigm was used to guide Naiker to explore in-depth educators’ TPACK application in their classrooms.
Low Temperature Transport Properties of Strongly Interacting Systems- Thermal Conductivity of Spin-1/2 Chains
Creators: name: Andrei, Natan
name: Shimshoni, Efrat
name: Rosch, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a general approach to the computation of transport properties of interacting systems at low temperetures and frequencies. We show that if the fixed point and the irrelevant operators around it are known, then by studying the structure of the softly violated conserved currents chracterizing the fixed point one may set up an effective calculation in terms of a memory matrix formalism. We apply this approach to the computation of thermal conductivity of spin chains embedded in a matter matrix and interacting with its phonons. The results are found to be in very good agreement with experiment.
description: 6 pages, 6 colored figures; to appear in the proceedings of "Highlights in CMP", May 2003, Salerno, Italy
Tinotus brunnipes Notman 1920
Creators: name: Hanley, Rodney S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tinotus
Tinotus brunnipes

description: Tinotus brunnipes Notman
 Tinotus brunnipes Notman, 1920:724 [description]; Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz, 1926:714 [catalog listing]; Seevers, 1978:276 [catalog listing].
 Syntypes. AMNH (probable), 2 females [‘‘Fla.’’].
 Type Locality. U.S.A.: Florida.
description: Published as part of Hanley, Rodney S., 2002, A New Species Of Mexican Tinotus From The Refuse Piles Of Atta Ants, Including An Annotated World Catalog Of Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini), pp. 453-471 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0453:ANSOMT]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4900473
High redshift JWST predictions from IllustrisTNG: II. Galaxy line and continuum spectral indices and dust attenuation curves
Creators: name: Shen, Xuejian
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present predictions for high redshift ($z=2-10$) galaxy populations based on the IllustrisTNG simulation suite and a full Monte Carlo dust radiative transfer post-processing. Specifically, we discuss the ${\rm H}_α$ and ${\rm H}_β$ + $[\rm O \,III]$ luminosity functions up to $z=8$. The predicted ${\rm H}_β$ + $[\rm O \,III]$ luminosity functions are consistent with present observations at $z\lesssim 3$ with $\lesssim 0.1\,{\rm dex}$ differences in luminosities. However, the predicted ${\rm H}_α$ luminosity function is $\sim 0.3\,{\rm dex}$ dimmer than the observed one at $z\simeq 2$. Furthermore, we explore continuum spectral indices, the Balmer break at $4000$Å(D4000) and the UV continuum slope $β$. The median D4000 versus sSFR relation predicted at $z=2$ is in agreement with the local calibration despite a different distribution pattern of galaxies in this plane. In addition, we reproduce the observed $A_{\rm UV}$ versus $β$ relation and explore its dependence on galaxy stellar mass, providing an explanation for the observed complexity of this relation. We also find a deficiency in heavily attenuated, UV red galaxies in the simulations. Finally, we provide predictions for the dust attenuation curves of galaxies at $z=2-6$ and investigate their dependence on galaxy colors and stellar masses. The attenuation curves are steeper in galaxies at higher redshifts, with bluer colors, or with lower stellar masses. We attribute these predicted trends to dust geometry. Overall, our results are consistent with present observations of high redshift galaxies. Future JWST observations will further test these predictions.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Psychological response to athletic injury: The impact of gender, athletic identity, and cognitive appraisal
Creators: name: Pulliam, Karen L.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: In order to inform interventions with athletes who have experienced athletic injury, this study investigated the psychological response to injury in Division 1 collegiate athletes by assessing demographics, injury variables, athletic identity, cognitive appraisal, and affective reaction. The Wiese-Bjornstal Integrated Model of Psychological Response to the Sport Injury and Rehabilitation Process was used to identify predictor variables. Step-wise regression models were used to explore predictor variables for the Devastation, Reorganization, Feeling Cheated, Restlessness, and Isolation scales of the Psychological Responses to Sport Injury Inventory. Linear regression models were run controlling for scores on a Depression scale. Results indicated that prediction of negative affective outcomes was associated with history and active participation in the sport, time missed in competition, and identification with an athlete role. Although some evidence was found for a multi-faceted construct with the Devastation and Isolation scales, depression scores are accounting for a large portion of the variability.
Drivers and Barriers of Scaling-Up a Dual VET-Apprenticeship Programme in Nepal
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Kemper, Johanna
name: Parajuli, Mahesh Nath
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Thapa, Binayak Krishna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: dual vet-apprenticeship
implementation,
scaling-up
determinant framework
5c protocol

description: This paper analyses drivers and barriers to scaling-up a pilot project of a Dual VET-Apprenticeship in Nepal. We apply the 5C protocol based on semi-structured interviews among government and industry representatives. The results show that the involved actors are committed. Capacity in terms of available resources also represents an implementation driver, but companies lack information about the programme. Consequently, industry associations should receive a more prominent role in the motivation of companies to provide training places. The content category is the most challenging implementation barrier because the programme represents a substantial change compared to the current VET programmes.
Perdita (Perdita) diminutiva Timberlake 1977
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Perdita
Perdita diminutiva

description: Perdita (Perdita) diminutiva Timberlake, 1977
Endemic
[Holotype: CASC; ♂ Agua Caliente (San Carlos), 18.5 km E of Maneadero, Baja California, Mexico; July 6, 1973]
Perdita diminutiva is an endemic species of BC known from a single specimen collected once in the Chaparral at 18.5 km E of Maneadero, BC (Timberlake 1977). See fig. 47.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Additional file 5 of Rationale and design of a randomised controlled trial investigating the effect of multidisciplinary nutritional rehabilitation for patients treated for head and neck cancer (the NUTRI-HAB trial)
Creators: name: Kristensen, Marianne Boll
name: Wessel, Irene
name: Beck, Anne Marie
name: Dieperink, Karin B.
name: Mikkelsen, Tina Broby
name: Møller, Jens-Jakob Kjer
name: Zwisler, Ann-Dorthe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Statistical analysis plan for the NUTRI-HAB trial.
Intermediate scale structure of the interstellar medium towards NGC 6231 in Sco OB1 with FUSE
Creators: name: Marggraf, O.
name: Bluhm, H.
name: de Boer, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FUSE far-ultraviolet interstellar spectra toward seven targets in NGC 6231 show that the molecules H_2, HD, and CO as well as various atomic species are distributed in several clouds. The main absorption component found on the sight lines lies in the Lupus cloud region at a distance of about 150 pc, and there is a weaker second one, presumably in the Sco OB1 shell surrounding NGC 6231 (d~1.8 kpc). H_2 excitation modelling is used to constrain the radiation field and the density in the gas; HD is used to estimate the abundance of H+. The small angular separation of the target stars allows column density variations to be probed over the field of view, on scales of 0.05 pc in the case of the Lupus cloud distance. They are 40% for H_2 and 60% for H I. A rather strong radiation field inside the molecular clouds suggests a separation of the gas into smaller cloudlets also along the line of sight.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Perdita (Perdita) duplicata Timberlake 1964
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Perdita
Perdita duplicata

description: Perdita (Perdita) duplicata Timberlake, 1964
Endemic
[Holotype: UCRC; ♀ Agua Verde Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico; March 26, 1953]
Perdita duplicata is an endemic species of the Gulf Coast ecoregion in BCS. It has been collected in 1953 and 1958 and specimens are vouchered in BBSL and UCRC (GBIF 2023). We reviewed 29 (18 ♀, 11 ♂) specimens collected in Agua Verde in March 1953 (CASC). See fig. 48.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Parallel Quantum Simulation of Large Systems on Small Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Barratt, Fergus
name: Dborin, James
name: Bal, Matthias
name: Stojevic, Vid
name: Pollmann, Frank
name: Green, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor networks permit computational and entanglement resources to be concentrated in interesting regions of Hilbert space. Implemented on NISQ machines they allow simulation of quantum systems that are much larger than the computational machine itself. This is achieved by parallelising the quantum simulation. Here, we demonstrate this in the simplest case; an infinite, translationally invariant quantum spin chain. We provide Cirq and Qiskit code that translate infinite, translationally invariant matrix product state (iMPS) algorithms to finite-depth quantum circuit machines, allowing the representation, optimisation and evolution arbitrary one-dimensional systems. Illustrative simulated output of these codes for achievable circuit sizes is given.
Abundance differences between the neutral and the ionized gas of the dwarf galaxy IZw 36
Creators: name: Lebouteiller, V.
name: Kunth, D.
name: Lequeux, J.
name: Etangs, A. Lecavelier des
name: Désert, J. -M.
name: Hébrard, G.
name: Vidal-Madjar, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a FUSE spectroscopic study of the nearby gas--rich, metal--deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy IZw 36. Atomic hydrogen and many metal lines are observed in absorption against the stellar continuum of young, massive stars embedded in the ionized region. Profile fitting of absorption lines allowed us to determine abundances and investigate the chemical composition of the neutral gas. This study present strong evidences that nitrogen is 16 (+7 -8) times less abundant in the neutral gas with respect to the ionized gas (all uncertainties are 2 sigma. Similarly, the oxygen abundance estimated using phosphorus as a tracer is lower in the neutral gas by a factor 8 (+17 -5). We also find that argon is underabundant by a factor 32 (+8 -7) and that log (ArI/OI) < -3.0 which is inconsistent with the solar value -2.1 (+0.1 -0.1) (Lodders2003), implying that argon is likely ionized into ArII in the neutral medium.
description: Accepted by A&A
Tinotus castaneus Cameron 1939
Creators: name: Hanley, Rodney S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tinotus
Tinotus castaneus

description: Tinotus castaneus Cameron
 Tinotus castaneus Cameron, 1939:559 [description].
 Lectotype. BMNH, sex? [‘‘Syntype’’ (white disc with light blue border) / ‘‘Chakrata Dist., Manjgaon, 65009’’ / ‘‘Dr. Cameron, 21.V.22’’ / ‘‘ T. castaneus Cam. TYPE’’ / ‘‘Lectotype’’ (white disc with purple border) / ‘‘ LECTOTYPE, Tinotus castaneus Cameron, desig. R. S. Hanley 2000’’] (here designated). Lectotype designation is justified under article 74.1.1 of the ICZN (1999) in order to fix the status of this specimen as the sole name­bearing type of this species.
 Type Locality. INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, Chakrata, Manjgaon, alt. 6,500 ft.
description: Published as part of Hanley, Rodney S., 2002, A New Species Of Mexican Tinotus From The Refuse Piles Of Atta Ants, Including An Annotated World Catalog Of Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini), pp. 453-471 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0453:ANSOMT]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4900473
Psychological response to athletic injury: The impact of gender, athletic identity, and cognitive appraisal
Creators: name: Pulliam, Karen L.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In order to inform interventions with athletes who have experienced athletic injury, this study investigated the psychological response to injury in Division 1 collegiate athletes by assessing demographics, injury variables, athletic identity, cognitive appraisal, and affective reaction. The Wiese-Bjornstal Integrated Model of Psychological Response to the Sport Injury and Rehabilitation Process was used to identify predictor variables. Step-wise regression models were used to explore predictor variables for the Devastation, Reorganization, Feeling Cheated, Restlessness, and Isolation scales of the Psychological Responses to Sport Injury Inventory. Linear regression models were run controlling for scores on a Depression scale. Results indicated that prediction of negative affective outcomes was associated with history and active participation in the sport, time missed in competition, and identification with an athlete role. Although some evidence was found for a multi-faceted construct with the Devastation and Isolation scales, depression scores are accounting for a large portion of the variability.
Culture, conflict resolution and the legacy of colonialism
Creators: name: Gang, Melissa Lauren
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Colonialism impacted local cultures far beyond their infrastructure, government and geography. In addition to eroding indigenous power structures, the structural violence inflicted during colonialism left native populations with lasting self-doubt and rejection of traditional practices. Among these rejected traditions are informal processes of resolving conflict. Conflict resolution methods in different cultures often vary greatly in underlying values and perceptions. Western judicial systems reflect individualistic, highly uncertainty avoidant, low-context tendencies, while indigenous conflict resolution methods reflect collectivistic, minimally uncertainty avoidant, high-context tendencies. Research into the current state of formal courts and informal justice forums in present-day rural Cameroon and Vanuatu provides case study-based evidence arguing that the transition from restorative justice to retributive justice catalyzed by colonialism has effectively crippled both systems of justice. Due to impacted value systems, neither the restorative, social harmony focus of traditional processes, nor the retributive, compensatory justice focus of the formal judicial system make the available forums wholly appropriate or adequate resources.
Perdita (Perdita) eucnides Timberlake 1964
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Perdita
Perdita eucnides

description: Perdita (Perdita) eucnides Timberlake, 1964
[Holotype: USNM; ♂ Furnace Creek Canyon, Death Valley, Inyo Co., California; May 1, 1927]
This species was reported in BC by Ayala et al. 1996. We reviewed one female collected in the Lower Colorado Desert at 20 mi. S. Palacio in April 1939 (CASC). See fig. 48.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Person-centred Approach to Assess Quality Perceptions of Role Stress in Dual Initial Vocational Education and Training Apprentices
Creators: name: Wenger, Matilde
name: Sauli, Florinda
name: Berger, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: IVET quality,
latent profile analysis
role stress

description: In the Swiss dual initial vocational education and training (IVET) system, quality plays an important role. Among the quality characteristics are perceived role stress, which can differ depending on school and professional apprentices’ experiences. The aim of this contribution is to highlight different dual apprentices’ profiles based on their perceptions of role stress as a characteristic of their IVET’s quality. Using latent profile analysis, we uncovered four apprentices’ profiles reflecting different perceptions of role stress. We examined the profiles in terms of their sociodemographic composition, perceived satisfaction, and professional and school engagement. The results show that the profile in which apprentices report the lowest role stress is the one with the highest average levels of satisfaction and professional engagement. This contribution underlines the central aspect of role stress perceived by apprentices and informs about the importance of considering it in the quality of IVET.
Tinotus densulus
Creators: name: Hanley, Rodney S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tinotus
Tinotus densulus

description: Tinotus densulus (Wasmann)
 Aleochara densula Wasmann, 1900:240 [description].
 Tinotus densulus (Wasmann): Fenyes, 1918 –1921:312 [catalog listing, new combination as Tinotus]; Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz, 1926:714 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder, 1944:163 [checklist of Neotropical species].
 Type Data. Whereabouts unknown, type status unknown.
 Type Locality. BRAZIL.
description: Published as part of Hanley, Rodney S., 2002, A New Species Of Mexican Tinotus From The Refuse Piles Of Atta Ants, Including An Annotated World Catalog Of Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini), pp. 453-471 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4) on page 461, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0453:ANSOMT]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4900473
Testing the fidelity of simulations of black hole - galaxy co-evolution at z ~ 1.5 with observations
Creators: name: Ding, Xuheng
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Silverman, John D.
name: Bhowmick, Aklant K.
name: Menci, N.
name: Di Matteo, Tiziana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the scaling relations between the mass of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and its host galaxy properties at $1.2
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. ApJ in press. Comments are welcome
Tinotus frontalis Pace 1997
Creators: name: Hanley, Rodney S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tinotus
Tinotus frontalis

description: Tinotus frontalis Pace
 Tinotus frontalis Pace, 1997:45 [description].
 Holotype. MHNG, male [‘‘ Kolumbien, Villa Culebra bei Bonda, Sta. Marta, XI­XII.1985, Barberfallen, Müller leg.’’].
 Paratypes. MHNG, 29 specimens, sex? (same label data as holotype).
 Type Locality. COLOMBIA: Villa Culebra near Bonda, Sta. Marta.
description: Published as part of Hanley, Rodney S., 2002, A New Species Of Mexican Tinotus From The Refuse Piles Of Atta Ants, Including An Annotated World Catalog Of Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini), pp. 453-471 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4) on page 461, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0453:ANSOMT]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4900473
Perdita (Perdita) ensenadensis Timberlake 1960
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Perdita
Perdita ensenadensis

description: Perdita (Perdita) ensenadensis Timberlake, 1960
Endemic
[Holotype: CASC; ♀ 49.89 km of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico; August 1, 1934]
Perdita ensenadensis is an endemic species of the Coastal Sage Matorral of BC. Specimens of this species are vouchered at BBSL (GBIF 2023). Additionally, we reviewed one male collected in the Coastal Sage Matorral in Ensenada (CASC). See fig. 48.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
The nonfactorizable QED correction to the $\overline{B}_{s}$ ${\to}$ $D_{s}^{(\ast)} {\ell} \barν_{\ell}$ decays
Creators: name: Yang, Yueling
name: Li, Jiazhi
name: Wang, Liting
name: Sun, Junfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the nonfactorizable QED corrections, the branching ratios and ratios of branching ratios $R(D_{s}^{({\ast})})$ for the semileptonic $\overline{B}_{s}$ ${\to}$ $D_{s}^{(\ast)} {\ell} \barν_{\ell}$ decays are reevaluated. It is found that (a) the QED contributions can enhance the branching ratios and reduce the ratios $R(D_{s}^{({\ast})})$. (b) The $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry holds basically well in the ratios $R(D)$-$R(D^{\ast})$ for the semileptonic charmed $\overline{B}_{u,d,s}$ decays. (c) The current theoretical uncertainties of branching ratios ${\cal B}(\overline{B}_{s} {\to} D_{s}^{\ast} {\ell} \barν_{\ell})$ from the form factors are very large.
Additional file 6 of Framework for personalized prediction of treatment response in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: E. Stühler
name: S. Braune
name: F. Lionetto
name: Y. Heer
name: E. Jules
name: C. Westermann
name: A. Bergmann
name: P. Van Hövell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 6. “Model robustness against differences in patient characteristics”: Supplementary methods and results.
Microcanonical calculations of excess thermodynamic properties of dense binary systems
Creators: name: Winisdoerffer, Christophe
name: Chabrier, Gilles
name: Zérah, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a new formulation to calculate the excess chemical potential of a fraction of $N_1$ particles interacting with $N_2$ particles of a different species. The excess chemical potential is calculated numerically from first principles by coupling molecular dynamics and Thomas-Fermi density functional theory to take into account the contribution arising from the quantum electrons on the forces acting on the ions. The choice of this simple functional is motivated by the fact that the present paper is devoted to the derivation and the validation of the method but more complicated functionals can and will be implemented in the future. This new method is applied in the microcanonical ensemble, the most natural ensemble for molecular dynamics simulations. This avoids the introduction of a thermostat in the simulation, and thus uncontroled modifications of the trajectories calculated from the forces between particles. The calculations are conducted for three values of the input thermodynamic quantities, energy and density, and for different total numbers of particles in order to examine the uncertainties due to finite size effects. This method and these calculations lie the basic foundation to study the thermodynamic stability of dense mixtures, without any {\it a priori} assumption on the degree of ionization of the different species.
description: 21 pages including 3 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Interplay between phase ordering and roughening on growing films
Creators: name: Drossel, Barbara
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay between surface roughening and phase separation during the growth of binary films. Renormalization group calculations are performed on a pair of equations coupling the interface height and order parameter fluctuations. We find a larger roughness exponent at the critical point of the order parameter compared to the disordered phase, and an increase in the upper critical dimension for the surface roughening transition from two to four. Numerical simulations performed on a solid-on-solid model with two types of deposited particles corroborate some of these findings. However, for a range of parameters not accessible to perturbative analysis, we find non-universal behavior with a continuously varying dynamic exponent.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Tinotus kashmiricus Cameron 1939
Creators: name: Hanley, Rodney S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tinotus
Tinotus kashmiricus

description: Tinotus kashmiricus Cameron
 Tinotus kashmiricus Cameron, 1939:559 [description].
 Lectotype. BMNH, sex? [‘‘Kashmir, Gulmarg, vi­vii­31, Dr. Cameron’’ / ‘‘ T. kashmiricus Cam., TYPE’’ / ‘‘M. Cameron Bequest. B.M. 1955–147’’ / ‘‘Lectotype’’ (white disc with purple border) / ‘‘ LECTOTYPE, Tinotus kashmiricus Cameron, desig. R. S. Hanley 2000’’] (here designated). Lectotype designation is justified under article 74.1.1 of the ICZN (1999) in order to fix the status of this specimen as the sole name­bearing type of this species.
 Paralectotypes. BMNH, 3 sex? [‘‘ Kashmir, Gulmarg, vi­vii­31, Dr. Cameron’ ’ / ‘‘ M. Cameron Bequest. B.M. 1955–147’’ / ‘‘ Paralectotype’ ’ (white disc with light blue border) / ‘‘ PARALECTOTYPE, Tinotus kashmiricus Cameron, desig. R. S. Hanley 2000’’].
 Type Locality. INDIA: Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Gulmarg.
description: Published as part of Hanley, Rodney S., 2002, A New Species Of Mexican Tinotus From The Refuse Piles Of Atta Ants, Including An Annotated World Catalog Of Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini), pp. 453-471 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4) on page 462, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0453:ANSOMT]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4900473
Dynamical ionization ignition of clusters in intense and short laser pulses
Creators: name: Bauer, D.
name: Macchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron dynamics of rare gas clusters in laser fields is investigated quantum mechanically by means of time-dependent density functional theory. The mechanism of early inner and outer ionization is revealed. The formation of an electron wave packet inside the cluster shortly after the first removal of a small amount of electron density is observed. By collisions with the cluster boundary the wave packet oscillation is driven into resonance with the laser field, hence leading to higher absorption of laser energy. Inner ionization is increased because the electric field of the bouncing electron wave packet adds up constructively to the laser field. The fastest electrons in the wave packet escape from the cluster as a whole so that outer ionization is increased as well.
description: 8 pages, revtex4, PDF-file with high resolution figures is available from http://mitarbeiter.mbi-berlin.de/bauer/publist.html, publication no. 24. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Pole analysis on the hadron spectroscopy of $Λ_b\to J/Ψp K^-$
Creators: name: Kuang, Shi-Qing
name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Kang, Xian-Wei
name: Yao, De-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the $J/Ψp$ spectroscopy in the process of $Λ_b\to J/Ψp K^-$. The final state interactions of coupled channel $J/Ψp$ ~-~ $\bar{D} Σ_c$~-~$\bar{D}^{*} Σ_c$ are constructed based on K-matrix with the Chew-Mandelstam function. We build the $Λ_b\to J/Ψp K^-$ amplitude according to the Au-Morgan-Pennington method. The event shape is fitted and the decay width of $Λ_b\to J/Ψp K^-$ is used to constrain the parameters, too. With the amplitudes we extract out the poles and their residues. Our amplitude and pole analysis suggest that the $P_c(4312)$ should be $\bar{D}Σ_c$ molecule, the $P_c(4440)$ could be an S-wave compact pentaquark state, and the structure around $P_c(4457)$ is caused by the cusp effect. The future experimental measurement of the decays of $Λ_b\to \bar{D}Σ_c K^-$ and $Λ_b\to \bar{D}^*Σ_c K^-$ would further help to study the nature of these resonances.
description: updated to the published version