cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Identification of novel common breast cancer risk variants at the 6q25 locusÂ among Latinas
Creators: name: Hoffman, Joshua
name: Fejerman, Laura
name: Hu, Donglei
name: Huntsman, Scott
name: Li, Min
name: John, Esther
name: Torres-Mejia, Gabriela
name: Kushi, Larry
name: Ding, Yuan
name: Weitzel, Jeffrey
name: Neuhausen, Susan
name: Lott, Paul
name: Echeverry, Magdalena
name: Carvajal-Carmona, Luis
name: Burchard, Esteban
name: Eng, Celeste
name: Long, Jirong
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Olopade, Olufunmilayo
name: Huo, Dezheng
name: Haiman, Christopher
name: Ziv, Elad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Tables S2-S5. Supplementary tables including linkage disequilibrium between top SNPs and previously described SNPs at this locus. Association results for top SNPs with imputation to 1000 Genomes. Association results for top SNPs adjusted for ancestry using ADMIXTURE results. Association results for SNPs previously reported as genome wide significant at 6q25. (DOCX 27 kb)
Additional file 4: of PgFur participates differentially in expression of virulence factors in more virulent A7436 and less virulent ATCC 33277 Porphyromonas gingivalis strains
Creators: name: Michał Śmiga
name: Stępień, Paulina
name: Olczak, Mariusz
name: Olczak, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Heme binding to whole P. gingivalis cells. (PDF 94 kb)
Exponential Random Graph models for Little Networks
Creators: name: Yon, George G. Vega
name: Slaughter, Andrew
name: de la Haye, Kayla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical models for social networks have enabled researchers to study complex social phenomena that give rise to observed patterns of relationships among social actors and to gain a rich understanding of the interdependent nature of social ties and actors. Much of this research has focused on social networks within medium to large social groups. To date, these advances in statistical models for social networks, and in particular, of Exponential-Family Random Graph Models (ERGMS), have rarely been applied to the study of small networks, despite small network data in teams, families, and personal networks being common in many fields. In this paper, we revisit the estimation of ERGMs for small networks and propose using exhaustive enumeration when possible. We developed an R package that implements the estimation of pooled ERGMs for small networks using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), called "ergmito". Based on the results of an extensive simulation study to assess the properties of the MLE estimator, we conclude that there are several benefits of direct MLE estimation compared to approximate methods and that this creates opportunities for valuable methodological innovations that can be applied to modeling social networks with ERGMs.
Trichadenotecnum chiapense Yoshizawa & Aldrete & Mockford 2008
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Mockford, Edward L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Trichadenotecnum
Trichadenotecnum chiapense

description: THE CHIAPENSE GROUP
 Diagnosis: Forewing (Fig. 17A, B) not extensively covered with small spots; Rs fork obtuse; 3rd section of CuA slightly to rather strongly arched. Male terminalia. Eighth venter with large transversal sclerite separated from (Fig. 19C) or partly fused with (Fig. 18C) hypandrium. Clunial process well developed (Fig. 18A), long, forming pointed free process apically. Epiproct (Fig. 18A, B) chair-shaped, epiproct lobe long and wide, protruded over clunium, its dorsal margin wide and with small projection at middle. Hypandrium (Fig. 18C) asymmetrical; left process long, sometimes lamellate; right process usually shorter than left, distally lamellate. Median tongue much longer than wide, dorsally with rounded keel
 Key to species of the chiapense group
 (female unknown for T. erwini)
 1. 8th sternum fused with hypandrium postero-medially (Fig. 18C).......................................  T. erwini sp. nov.  – 8th sternum separated from hypandrium (Fig. 19C)..................................................  T. chiapense sp. nov.
 covered by denticles or long spines. Phallosome (Fig. 18D) with broad pseudoparameres, widely separated from each other. Female genitalia. Body of subgenital plate (Fig. 20A) with pair of extensions of sclerite antero-medially. Ventral valve of gonapophyses (Fig. 20B) long; posterior lobe of external valve strongly projected. Internal plate (Fig. 20C) symmetrical; spermathecal opening surrounded by eggshaped strongly pigmented plate.
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Mockford, Edward L., 2008, Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psocidae), pp. 651-723 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (4) on pages 675-676, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00398.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446195
Conifold Transitions and Mirror Symmetry for Calabi-Yau Complete Intersections in Grassmannians
Creators: name: Batyrev, Victor V.
name: Ciocan-Fontanine, Ionunt
name: Kim, Bumsig
name: van Straten, Duco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that conifold transitions between Calabi-Yau 3-folds can be used for the construction of mirror manifolds and for the computation of the instanton numbers of rational curves on complete intersection Calabi-Yau 3-folds in Grassmannians. Using a natural degeneration of Grassmannians $G(k,n)$ to some Gorenstein toric Fano varieties $P(k,n)$ with conifolds singularities which was recently described by Sturmfels, we suggest an explicit mirror construction for Calabi-Yau complete intersections $X \subset G(k,n)$ of arbitrary dimension. Our mirror construction is consistent with the formula for the Lax operator conjectured by Eguchi, Hori and Xiong for gravitational quantum cohomology of Grassmannians.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX 2.09
Commitment Nets in Software Process Improvement
Creators: name: Abrahamsson, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several studies have revealed the fact that nearly two-thirds of all software process improvement (SPI) efforts have failed or have at least fallen short of expectations. Literature and practice have shown that commitment to SPI at all organizational levels is essential for the success of any SPI endeavor. A research model for studying the existence, development and interplay of SPI-related commitment is introduced in this paper. This study suggests that software organizations operate through strategic, operational and personal commitment nets. These nets consist of actors, drivers, concerns, actions, commitment, and outcomes. The commitment nets model is applied in a study of four industrial SPI initiatives. The results from two of these cases are reported here. The results show that SPI is driven through the formation and reformation of commitment nets. The contents of strategic, operational and personal commitment nets are laid out and implications are discussed.
description: This is the author's version of the work. Copyright owner's version can be accessed at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1020526329708
On the applicability of quantum-optical concepts in strong-coupling nanophotonics
Creators: name: Tserkezis, C.
name: Fernández-Domínguez, A. I.
name: Gonçalves, P. A. D.
name: Todisco, F.
name: Cox, J. D.
name: Busch, K.
name: Stenger, N.
name: Bozhevolnyi, S. I.
name: Mortensen, N. A.
name: Wolff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rooted in quantum optics and benefiting from its well-established foundations, strong coupling in nanophotonics has experienced increasing popularity in recent years. With nanophotonics being an experiment-driven field, the absence of appropriate theoretical methods to describe ground-breaking advances has often emerged as an important issue. To address this problem, the temptation to directly transfer and extend concepts already available from quantum optics is strong, even if a rigorous justification is not always available. In this Review we discuss situations where, in our view, this strategy has indeed overstepped its bounds. We focus on exciton--plasmon interactions, and particularly on the idea of calculating the number of excitons involved in the coupling. We analyse how, starting from an unfounded interpretation of the term N/V that appears in theoretical descriptions at different levels of complexity, one might be tempted to make independent assumptions for what the number N and the volume V are, and attempt to calculate them separately. Such an approach can lead to different, often contradictory results, depending on the initial assumptions (e.g. through different treatments of $V$ as the -- ambiguous in plasmonics -- mode volume). We argue that the source of such contradictions is the question itself -- How many excitons are coupled?, which disregards the true nature of the coupled components of the system, has no meaning and often not even any practical importance. If one is interested in validating the quantum nature of the system -- which appears to be the motivation driving the pursuit of strong coupling with small N -- one could instead focus on quantities such as the photon emission rate or the second-order correlation function.
Drummer Boys of the American Civil War: Union Influences that Made Children Go to War
Creators: Wilkinson, John
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: History
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Child soldiers

description: Why a child would join the army and go to war as a drummer is something of a puzzle. However, innumerable teens and pre-teens did leave their innocence behind to risk their lives for both the Union and the Confederate Armies. We have many books solely dedicated to these young men: they are also often discussed in general books concerning the American Civil War. Yet the factors that combined to influence the boys’ decisions to join have not been fully examined. In fact, at the time of this writing over 60,000 books on the war have been published (more than the amount of days that have passed since shots were fired upon Fort Sumpter on April 12, 1861) and this issue is largely untouched. The question of why a boy went to war needs to answered. It will deepen our understanding of people’s psyche concerning war in the 1860s and the outside forces that shaped their mindset.
Tessellations of Moduli Spaces and the Mosaic Operad
Creators: name: Devadoss, Satyan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10 (Primary) 05B45, 52B11 (Secondary)

description: We construct a new (cyclic) operad of `mosaics' defined by polygons with marked diagonals. Its underlying (aspherical) spaces are the sets of real points of the moduli space of punctured Riemann spheres, which are naturally tiled by Stasheff associahedra. We (combinatorially) describe them as iterated blow-ups and show that their fundamental groups form an operad with similarities to the operad of braid groups.
description: 24 pages, 26 figures, LaTex; updated and improved content (1999)
Additional file 3: of PgFur participates differentially in expression of virulence factors in more virulent A7436 and less virulent ATCC 33277 Porphyromonas gingivalis strains
Creators: name: Michał Śmiga
name: Stępień, Paulina
name: Olczak, Mariusz
name: Olczak, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. RT-qPCR analysis of expression of selected genes in P. gingivalis pgfur mutant strains (TO6 and TO16) versus wild-type strains (A7436 and ATCC 33277). (PDF 135 kb)
Real deformations and complex topology of plane curve singularities
Creators: name: A'Campo, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is the paper as published. The topology of a complex plane curve singularity with real branches is deduced from any real deformation having delta crossings. An example of the computation of the global geometric monodromy of a polynomial mapping is added.
description: 16 pages TeX with 11 fig-xx.eps
Effect of Temperature and TiO$_{2}$ NP Concentration on DNA Stability under Conditions Close to Physiological Ones
Creators: name: Usenko, Evgeniya
name: Svidzerska, Anastasiia
name: Glamazda, Alexander
name: Valeev, Vladimir
name: Laguta, Anna
name: Karachevtsev, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work is devoted to the study of the thermostability of native DNA during binding to TiO$_{2}$ nanoparticles (NPs) at various concentrations under conditions close to physiological (0.1 M Na $^+$, pH 7) using thermal denaturation method and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The analysis of the DNA melting curves in the presence of TiO$_{2}$ NPs revealed a temperature range in which the light absorption of DNA decreases. This is explained by the formation of an ordered structure of partially unwound DNA strands on the NP surface. The DNA:TiO$_{2}$ NP nanoassemblies formed at the initial stages remained stable in the wide temperature range. The performed temperature-dependent DLS measurements of the DNA:TiO$_{2}$ NP suspension at pH 7 have not revealed the aggregation of the DNA:TiO$_{2}$ NP nanoassemblies that had been observed at pH 5.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2308.13444
Constraining the Location of Microlensing Objects towards the LMC through Parallax Measurement in EAGLE Observations
Creators: name: Sumi, T.
name: Kan-ya, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of determining whether microlensing objects towards the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are in a Galactic thick disc, or are in a Galactic halo, by using parallax measurements with an Earth-radius scale baseline. Our method makes use of EAGLE (Extremely Amplified Gravitational LEnsing) events which are microlensing events with an invisible faint source. We show that the rate of EAGLE events is as high as that of normal microlensing events, even if they are caused by dark stars in the Galactic thick disc. We explore the possibility of measuring the parallax effect in EAGLE events towards the LMC by using the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) or the {\it Very Large Telescope} (VLT). We find that EAGLE events enlarge the opportunity of parallax measurements by $4 \sim 10$ times relative to that in normal microlensing events. We show that the parallax effect can be measured in $\sim75%$ (from the HST) and $\sim 60%$ (from the VLT) of all EAGLE events if most lenses are stars in the Galactic thick or thin disc, while $\sim 20%$ (from the HST) and $\sim 10%$ (from the VLT) can be measured if most lenses are halo MACHOs. In combination with the finite source size effect observations, we can strongly constrain the location of lenses.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2: of PgFur participates differentially in expression of virulence factors in more virulent A7436 and less virulent ATCC 33277 Porphyromonas gingivalis strains
Creators: name: Michał Śmiga
name: Stępień, Paulina
name: Olczak, Mariusz
name: Olczak, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Complementation of pgfur inactivation in P. gingivalis mutant strains. Bacteria were grown under high-iron/heme (BM + Hm) conditions in liquid culture medium for 24 h. Optical density of the bacterial cultures after 24 h (a) and HmuY protein production in whole cell cultures (b) were determined. A7436, ATCC 33277 – wild-type strains; TO6, TO16 – pgfur mutant strains; TO6 + pgfur, TO16 + pgfur; complemented pgfur mutant strains. ***P
QCD analysis of non-singlet structure functions at NNLO accuracy, based on the Laplace transform
Creators: name: Salajegheh, Maral
name: Nejad, S. Mohammad Moosavi
name: Mirjalili, Abolfazl
name: Tehrani, S. Atashbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, using the Laplace transformation technique we present our results for non-singlet quark distributions as well as nucleon structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ in unpolarized case at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD accuracy. We shall particularly compare our results for the sets of valence-quark parton distribution functions with the contemporary collaborations like CT14, CT18, MMHT14, MKAM16 and NNPDF. To construct the nucleon structure function we employ the expansion of Jacobi polynomials which is a suitable transform to convert the results of non-singlet structure function from the Laplace $s$-space to Bjorken $x$-space. We shall also consider the contributions of target mass correction as well as the higher twist effects at large-$x$ region for the proton and deuteron structure functions. Our results for the unpolarized quark distribution functions and nucleon structure functions are in good agreement with recent theoretical models and available experimental data.
description: 16 pages,6 figures, 5 table
Additional file 3: of Discovery of KIRREL as a biomarker for prognostic stratification of patients with thin melanoma
Creators: name: Lundgren, Sebastian
name: Fagerstrรถm-Vahman, Helena
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Ben-Dror, Liv
name: Mardinoglu, Adil
name: Uhlen, Mathias
name: Nodin, Bjรถrn
name: Jirstrรถm, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Cox regression analysis of hazard ratios for A) recurrence and B) death from melanoma in thin melanoma. (DOCX 23 kb)
Luwei qifeng 祿位齊豐 Q00579_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Zangshen xiansheng 藏神顯聖 Q00578_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Duration of Adolescent Technology Use and Closeness with Parents
Creators: Khan, Sarah H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Adolescents are one of the heaviest users of technology as a group. With the ever increasing amount of time teenagers spend on cell-phones, computers and numerous types of video games, their attention is absorbed by these devices. This may take away from important social interactions that develop in-person relationships. One study from 2004 suggests that more time spent on television, computers and video games leads to a lower quality of attachment to parents. A good parent-teen relationship is important for adolescent health and development. Although there have been no recent experiments on how adolescents' wide use of different types technology affects their relationship with parents, there are indications that electronic communication may be reinforcing teenagers' peer relationships at the expense of relationship with their parents. This study examined the relationship between duration of adolescents' technology use and the relationship with their parents. Three types of technology were considered, namely, computers, cell phones and video games. Self-report questionnaires were filled out by 63 teenagers (ages 14 to 18) from a high school in Bronx, NY. A statistically significant negative correlation was found between duration of computer use and closeness to parent supported by Pearson's correlation coefficient, r(58) = -0.263. However, there were no significant correlations found for any of the other types of technology considered. These findings are attributed to the fact adolescents more commonly use cell phones than the internet to maintain a good relationship with their parents. Therefore, it is possible that cell phones aid parent-teen closeness as it allows them to stay in touch when they are not together. Also, most adolescents reported spending relatively little time playing video games. That may be why video games did not impact their relationship with parents.
Zaojun chuanyu 竈君傳諭 Q00576_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
The still-Life density problem and its generalizations
Creators: name: Elkies, Noam D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B40, 05B45

description: A "still Life" is a subset S of the square lattice Z^2 fixed under the transition rule of Conway's Game of Life, i.e. a subset satisfying the following three conditions: 1. No element of Z^2-S has exactly three neighbors in S; 2. Every element of S has at least two neighbors in S; 3. Every element of S has at most three neighbors in S. Here a ``neighbor'' of any x \in Z^2 is one of the eight lattice points closest to x other than x itself. The "still-Life conjecture" is the assertion that a still Life cannot have density greater than 1/2 (a bound easily attained, for instance by {(x,y): x is even}). We prove this conjecture, showing that in fact condition 3 alone ensures that S has density at most 1/2. We then consider variations of the problem such as changing the number of allowed neighbors or the definition of neighborhoods; using a variety of methods we find some partial results and many new open problems and conjectures.
description: 29 pages, including many figures drawn as LaTeX "pictures"
Additional file 4: of Discovery of KIRREL as a biomarker for prognostic stratification of patients with thin melanoma
Creators: name: Lundgren, Sebastian
name: Fagerstrรถm-Vahman, Helena
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Ben-Dror, Liv
name: Mardinoglu, Adil
name: Uhlen, Mathias
name: Nodin, Bjรถrn
name: Jirstrรถm, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Kaplan-Meier curve illustrating overall survival according to high and low mRNA expression (median cutoff) in TCGA dataset. (PDF 45 kb)
Extending the Shakura-Sunyaev approach to a strongly magnetized accretion disc model
Creators: name: Pariev, V. I.
name: Blackman, E. G.
name: Boldyrev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a model of thin turbulent accretion discs supported by magnetic pressure of turbulent magnetic fields. This applies when the turbulent kinetic and magnetic energy densities are greater than the thermal energy density in the disc. Whether such discs survive in nature or not remains to be determined, but here we simply demonstrate that self-consistent solutions exist when the alpha-prescription for the viscous stress, similar to that of the original Shakura-Sunyaev model, is used. We show that α\sim 1 for the strongly magnetized case and we calculate the radial structure and emission spectra from the disc in the regime when it is optically thick. Strongly magnetized optically thick discs can apply to the full range of disc radii for objects < 10^{-2} of the Eddington luminosity or for the outer parts of discs in higher luminosity sources. In the limit that the magnetic pressure is equal to the thermal or radiation pressure, our strongly magnetized disc model transforms into the Shakura-Sunyaev model with α=1. Our model produces spectra quite similar to those of standard Shakura-Sunyaev models. In our comparative study, we also discovered a small discrepancy in the spectral calculations of Shakura and Sunyaev (1973).
description: 27 pages, 11 figures, Astron. Astroph. in press; shortened version accepted by A&A, all calculations and conclusions are unchanged
Electron Thermal Runaway in Atmospheric Electrified Gases: a microscopic approach
Creators: name: Anthony, Schmalzried
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electron
electron-molecule collisions
cross sections database
potential scattering
super-electron
thermal runaway
spectral enhancement
runaway threshold
electric discharge
high electric field
atmospheric gases

description: Thesis elaborated from 2018 to 2023 at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía under the supervision of Alejandro Luque (Granada, Spain) and Nikolai Lehtinen (Bergen, Norway). This thesis presents a new database of atmospheric electron-molecule collision cross sections which was published separately under the DOI : With this new database and a new super-electron management algorithm which significantly enhances high-energy electron statistics at previously unresolved ratios, the thesis explores general facets of the electron thermal runaway process relevant to atmospheric discharges under various conditions of the temperature and gas composition as can be encountered in the wake and formation of discharge channels.
Dualization and deformations of the Bar-Natan—Russell skein module
Creators: Heyman, Andrea L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Duality theory (Mathematics)
subject: Quantum theory--Mathematics
subject: Torus (Geometry)

description: This thesis studies the Bar-Natan skein module of the solid torus with a particular boundary curve system, and in particular a diagrammatic presentation of it due to Russell. This module has deep connections to topology and categorification: it is isomorphic to both the total homology of the (n,n)-Springer variety and the 0th Hochschild homology of the Khovanov arc ring H^n.
      We can also view the Bar-Natan--Russell skein module from a representation-theoretic viewpoint as an extension of the Frenkel--Khovanov graphical description of the Lusztig dual canonical basis of the nth tensor power of the fundamental U_q(sl_2)-representation. One of our primary results is to extend a dualization construction of Khovanov using Jones--Wenzl projectors from the Lusztig basis to the Russell basis.
      We also construct and explore several deformations of the Russell skein module. One deformation is a quantum deformation that arises from embedding the Russell skein module in a space that obeys Kauffman--Lins diagrammatic relations. Our quantum version recovers the original Russell space when q is specialized to -1 and carries a natural braid group action that recovers the symmetric group action of Russell and Tymoczko. We also present an equivariant deformation that arises from replacing the TQFT algebra A used in the construction of the rings H^n by the equivariant homology of the two-sphere with the standard action of U(2) and taking the 0th Hochschild homology of the resulting deformed arc rings. We show that the equivariant deformation has the expected rank.
      Finally, we consider the Khovanov two-functor F from the category of tangles. We show that it induces a surjection from the space of cobordisms of planar (2m, 2n)-tangles to the space of (H^m, H^n)-bimodule homomorphisms and give an explicit description of the kernel. We use our result to introduce a new quotient of the Russell skein module.
Additional file 1: of PgFur participates differentially in expression of virulence factors in more virulent A7436 and less virulent ATCC 33277 Porphyromonas gingivalis strains
Creators: name: Michał Śmiga
name: Stępień, Paulina
name: Olczak, Mariusz
name: Olczak, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primers used in this study. (PDF 132 kb)
Renxiao shenqin 仁孝神欽 Q00574_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
On integrability of transverse Lie-Poisson structures at nilpotent elements
Creators: name: Dinar, Yassir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J25, 53D17, 17B08, 17B80

description: We construct families of functions in involution for transverse Poisson structures at nilpotent elements of Lie-Poisson structures on simple Lie algebras by using the argument shift method. Examples show that these families contain completely integrable systems that consist of polynomial functions. We provide a uniform construction of these integrable systems for an infinite family of distinguished nilpotent elements of semisimple type.
Dongchu xifu 東廚錫福 Q00575_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
title: Die Vegetation gemähter Straßenränder im östlichen Niedersachsen
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Institut für Botanik
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Die Pflanzengesellschaften der gemähten Straßenränder gehören im östlichen Niedersachsen (östl. des 10. Längengrades) zur Ordnung Arrhenatheretalia. Die klimatischen und edaphischen Gegebenheiten der einzelnen Wuchslandschaften spiegeln sich deutlich in der Artenzusammensetzung wider: Ein gut entwickeltes Arrhenatheretum mit verschiedenen Wärmezeigern findet sich nur in planar-collinen Bereichen des nördlichen Harzvorlandes, während es im Mittelgebirge oder auch auf basenarmen Sandböden stark verarmt sind. Abschließend wird die Bedeutung der Straßenränder als Ruderalstandort und Refugium für bedrohte Pflanzenarten diskutiert.
description: The plant communities of mowed roadsides in the eastern part of Lower Saxony (east of the 10° east longitude) belong to the order Arrhenatheretalia. The climatic and edaphic conditions of the particular growing area are clearly reflected in the particular species combinations. Well developped Arrhenatheretum with various thermophilous species is found only in the northern foreland of the Harz mountains but are highiy impoverished in the mountains and on poor sandy soils. The importance of roadsides for the conser-vation of threatened species is discussed.
Lack of Evidence as Evidence: The Case of Air Pollution in Turkey
Creators: name: Orhan, Gökhan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft

description: Environmental issues are in a constant interaction with social, economic, cultural, administrative and political variables that affect each other in a number of ways. As a result, environmental problems are complex problems and their solutions require a holistic approach. In parallel, sustainable development, as an environmental policy principle and objective promotes policy integration to deal with complexity. In this context, data, knowledge and evidence gathering activities play a major role in environmental policy process, from problem definition to selection of alternatives and policy implementation. It is impossible to develop a holistic approach and solve environmental problems without resorting to facts. However, there is not a straightforward line between the evidence, environmental policies and policy change. According to interpretative approaches scientific evidence is socially constructed, and subject to a number of challenges by competing theories and methods. Policy process is not a gentlemen’s business where scientific evidence is used to support political arguments and to legitimize a course of action, rather it is frequently disregarded, side-lined or even discredited if it challenges established practices and vested interests. However, this paper does not aim to focus on the social construction of evidence, but to the establishing a mechanism for the data collection. Public policies involve actions and inaction of governments and inaction demonstrates the concern of public authorities’. By focusing on problems in the development of air quality monitoring systems in Turkey, the paper argues that lack of a sufficient data gathering system is itself a sign of inaction or non-decision. In this case, lack of evidence also counts as an instrument of power, because scientific ambiguity or lack of evidence is used as an instrument of power to preserve status quo and contributes to sustenance of environmental problems, like air pollution, with an extra effect on every stage of policy process.
Rushi anpin 儒士安貧 Q00577_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Huayuan jianxin 化遠薦新 Q00573_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 1 of FZD2 promotes TGF-β-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer via activating notch signaling pathway
Creators: name: Tuluhong, Dilihumaer
name: Chen, Tao
name: Wang, Jingjie
name: Zeng, Huijuan
name: Li, Hanjun
name: Dunzhu, Wangmu
name: Li, Qiurong
name: Wang, Shaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cyber Security
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh Thi
name: Reddi, Vijay Janapa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The scale of Internet-connected systems has increased considerably, and these systems are being exposed to cyber attacks more than ever. The complexity and dynamics of cyber attacks require protecting mechanisms to be responsive, adaptive, and scalable. Machine learning, or more specifically deep reinforcement learning (DRL), methods have been proposed widely to address these issues. By incorporating deep learning into traditional RL, DRL is highly capable of solving complex, dynamic, and especially high-dimensional cyber defense problems. This paper presents a survey of DRL approaches developed for cyber security. We touch on different vital aspects, including DRL-based security methods for cyber-physical systems, autonomous intrusion detection techniques, and multiagent DRL-based game theory simulations for defense strategies against cyber attacks. Extensive discussions and future research directions on DRL-based cyber security are also given. We expect that this comprehensive review provides the foundations for and facilitates future studies on exploring the potential of emerging DRL to cope with increasingly complex cyber security problems.
Log mirror symmetry and local mirror symmetry
Creators: name: Takahashi, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N10

description: We study Mirror Symmetry of log Calabi-Yau surfaces. On one hand, we consider the number of ``affine lines'' of each degree in the complement of a smooth cubic in the projective plane. On the other hand, we consider coefficients of a certain expansion of a function obtained from the integrals of dxdy/xy over 2-chains whose boundaries lie on B_ϕwhere {B_ϕ} is a family of smooth cubics. Then, for small degrees, they coincide. We discuss the relation between this phenomenon and local mirror symmetry for projective plane in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold by Chiang-Klemm-Yau-Zaslow.
description: 6 pages
The Politics of Fear and the Experience of Bangladeshi Religious Minority Communities Using Social Media Platforms
Creators: name: Rifat, Mohammad Rashidujjaman
name: Das, Dipto
name: Podder, Arpon
name: Jannat, Mahiratul
name: Soden, Robert
name: Semaan, Bryan
name: Ahmed, Syed Ishtiaque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite significant research on online harm, polarization, public deliberation, and justice, CSCW still lacks a comprehensive understanding of the experiences of religious minorities, particularly in relation to fear, as prominently evident in our study. Gaining faith-sensitive insights into the expression, participation, and inter-religious interactions on social media can contribute to CSCW's literature on online safety and interfaith communication. In pursuit of this goal, we conducted a six-month-long, interview-based study with the Hindu, Buddhist, and Indigenous communities in Bangladesh. Our study draws on an extensive body of research encompassing the spiral of silence, the cultural politics of fear, and communication accommodation to examine how social media use by religious minorities is influenced by fear, which is associated with social conformity, misinformation, stigma, stereotypes, and South Asian postcolonial memory. Moreover, we engage with scholarly perspectives from religious studies, justice, and South Asian violence and offer important critical insights and design lessons for the CSCW literature on public deliberation, justice, and interfaith communication.
description: accepted at CSCW24
title: Untersuchungen zur Ökologie und Soziologie von Sisymbrium strictissimum in Mitteleuropa
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Institut für Botanik
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Sisymbrium strictissimum ist die einzige in Mitteleuropa heimische ausdauernde Art der Gattung Sisymbrium. Ihre Vorkommen in Niedersachsen, Baden-Württemberg, Osttirol sowie im Unterengadin wurden vergleichend untersucht. Sisymbrium strictissimum wächst meistens in großen Herden oder Kolonien, selten in kleinen Gruppen oder einzelnen Individuen. Aufgrund ihrer Wuchshöhe und ihres kräftigen Rhizoms kann sie sich an einmal besiedelten Wuchsplätzen sehr lange halten. Trotz hoher Samenproduktion (ca. 50.000-80.000 Samen pro Pflanze und Jahr) keimen in den Beständen dieses ausdauernden Konkurrenzstrategen nur wenige Samen. Sisymbrium strictissimum ist eine gefährdete Art, da starke Störungen der jetzigen Wuchsorte dazu führen können, daß die Populationen gebietsweise erlöschen. Die Sisymbrium strictissimum-fiestsinde wurden in verschiedenen Gegenden Mitteleuropas untersucht und mit pflanzensoziologischen Aufnahmen belegt. In den meisten Fällen wächst die Art in nitrophilen Saumgesellschaftcn der Ordnung Glechometalia. Lediglich Urtica dioica, Galium aparine, Aegopodiumpo-dagrana und Geum urbanum sind in den Sisymbrium strictissimum-Beständen aller Gebiete vertreten. In dem relativ kontinental getönten Engadin ist Sisymbrium strictissimum auch mit thermophilen Ruderalpflanzen vergesellschaftet.
description: Sisymbrium strictissimum is the only perennial Sisymbrium species which is native in Central Europe. Its natural occurrencc in Lower Saxony, Baden-Württemberg, East Tirol (Austria) and the Engadin (Swit-zerland) was investigated comparatively. Sisymbrium strictissimum grows mostly in colonies, seidom äs widely scattered individuais. Because of its height (1.50-1.80 m) and its strong rhizome, it is able to survive for many years. In spite of the high seed productivity (ca. 50.000-80.000 seeds per plant per year), only a few seeds germinate in the populations of this competitive perennial. Sisymbrium strictissimum is an endangered species because strong disturbances of its present sites can cause regional extmction. Sisymbrium strictissimum Stands were investigated in diffe-rent regions of Central Europe and documented by plant-sociological rcleves. It grows mostly in nitrophil-ous fringe communities of the order Glechometalia. Only Urtica dioica, Galium aparine, Aegopodium podagraria and Geum urbanum are present in the Sisymbrium strictissimum Stands of every region. In the relatively continental inner-Alpine valley of the Engadin thermophilous ruderal plants are also associated with Sisymbrium strictissimum.
3-manifold invariants and periodicity of homology spheres
Creators: name: Gilmer, Patrick M.
name: Kania-Bartoszynska, Joanna
name: Przytycki, Jozef H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M60, 57M27, 57M25, 57R56, 17B37

description: We show how the periodicity of a homology sphere is reflected in the Reshetikhin-Turaev-Witten invariants of the manifold. These yield a criterion for the periodicity of a homology sphere.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol2/agt-2-34.abs.html