cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms driving increased prey consumption with increasing predator diversity
Creators: name: Snyder, Gretchen Beth
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity

description: Theory predicts that greater prey diversity will both foster the emergence of complementary predator feeding patterns and weaken any negative effects of intraguild predation. Thus, a positive relationship between predator diversity and improved prey suppression might be realized when several prey species are present, if a diversified prey base allows complementarity among predators to be realized. In two 2005 field cages experiments in Othello, WA, I examined the effects of including multiple prey species on predator diversity by simultaneously manipulating presence or absence of multiple prey (one or two species) and predator diversity (monoculture or polyculture). We found the strength of aphid suppression always increased with greater predator biodiversity, but this effect was independent of prey species diversity or identity. This suggests that the benefits of predator diversity for prey suppression were mediated by interactions within the predator community, such that a diverse resource base was not necessary to yield a positive relationship between predator biodiversity and effective herbivore suppression. The strength of herbivore suppression often improves with greater predator biodiversity, but controversy remains about the mechanism(s) underlying such results. Positive diversity effects might result from partitioning of the prey resource, with different predator species attacking different subsets of the prey population, a release from intra-specific competition, or facilitation. In two 2007 field cage experiments I manipulated diversity, and also density, among a community of predators, and measured the impact of these manipulations on densities of aphid prey. Predator polycultures exerted the strongest aphid suppression, and only among polycultures did aphid suppression increase across all predator density levels. In addition, we found that multi-predator effects were approximately additive, consistent with a release from intra-specific competition in high diversity predator treatments. Taken together, our results provide compelling empirical evidence that, in this system, weaker interspecific than intraspecific competition underlay stronger prey suppression with greater predator biodiversity.
Phase-and-amplitude recovery from a single phase contrast image using partially spatially coherent X-ray radiation
Creators: name: Beltran, Mario A.
name: Paganin, David M.
name: Pelliccia, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple method of phase-and-amplitude extraction is derived that corrects for image blurring induced by partially spatially coherent incident illumination using only a single intensity image as input. The method is based on Fresnel diffraction theory for the case of high Fresnel number, merged with the space-frequency description formalism used to quantify partially coherent fields and assumes the object under study is composed of a single material. A priori knowledge of the object's complex refractive index and information obtained by characterizing the spatial coherence of the source is required. The algorithm was applied to propagation-based phase contrast data measured with a laboratory-based micro-focus X-ray source. The blurring due to the finite spatial extent of the source is embedded within the algorithm as a simple correction term to the so-called Paganin algorithm and is also numerically stable in the presence of noise.
Minimal disuse muscle atrophy and seasonal alterations in the calcium handling system in skeletal muscle of hibernating brown bears
Creators: name: Hershey, John Davidson
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Brown bear -- Hibernation

description: Previous studies on wild black bears (Ursus americanus) have shown skeletal muscle morphology, composition and overall force generating capacity do not differ drastically between seasons despite prolonged inactivity during hibernation. The first goal of these studies was to compare the amount of muscle atrophy in captive brown bears (U. arctos) to that observed in wild black bears and measure seasonal differences in twitch characteristics. Samples from the biceps femoris muscle were collected during the summer and winter; protein concentration, fiber type composition and fiber cross-sectional area were measured along with twitch characteristics. Protein concentration of samples decreased 8.2% during winter compared to summer. Myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms I, IIa, and IIx were identified and the relative proportions did not change between seasons. Fiber cross-sectional area and the relative proportion of fast and slow fibers also remained unchanged between seasons. There were no significant changes in twitch contraction time or half-fall time between seasons while the half-rise time in the twitch contractions increased 53% in winter relative to summer samples. Increased half-rise time without corresponding changes in the proportion of MHC isoforms during hibernation was unexpected given the amount of inactivity during hibernation and may indicate altered calcium handling during contractions in the myocyte. The second goal of these studies, therefore, was to determine if seasonal alterations were present in the calcium handling system of skeletal muscle in brown bears. We hypothesized that bears undergo seasonal alterations in the calcium handling system, specifically the elements related to the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) including the type 1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1), SR associated calcium ATPases (SERCA1 and 2) and calsequestrin (CSQ). In the biceps femoris muscle from summer to winter, RyR1 levels decreased by 52%, SERCA1 and 2 levels decreased by 25% and 15%, respectively; CSQ levels increased 16% during hibernation. These data are consistent with the seasonal changes observed with twitch dynamics. Furthermore, changes in calcium dynamics may impact the cell signaling pathways involved with phenotypic expression of contractile proteins during hibernation and could help minimize disuse muscle atrophy.
Current quantization and fractal hierarchy in a driven repulsive lattice gas
Creators: name: Rotondo, Pietro
name: Sellerio, Alessandro Luigi
name: Glorioso, Pietro
name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Lagomarsino, Marco Cosentino
name: Gherardi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driven lattice gases are widely regarded as the paradigm of collective phenomena out of equilibrium. While such models are usually studied with nearest-neighbor interactions, many empirical driven systems are dominated by slowly decaying interactions such as dipole-dipole and Van der Waals forces. Motivated by this gap, we study the non-equilibrium stationary state of a driven lattice gas with slow-decayed repulsive interactions at zero temperature. By numerical and analytical calculations of the particle current as a function of the density and of the driving field, we identify (i) an abrupt breakdown transition between insulating and conducting states, (ii) current quantization into discrete phases where a finite current flows with infinite differential resistivity, and (iii) a fractal hierarchy of excitations, related to the Farey sequences of number theory. We argue that the origin of these effects is the competition between scales, which also causes the counterintuitive phenomenon that crystalline states can melt by increasing the density.
Supplementary Figure 6.tiff
Creators: name: Bai, Hualong
name: Bai, Hualong
name: Varsanik, Alyssa
name: Thaxton, Carly
name: Ohashi, Yuichi
name: Gonzalez, Luis
name: Zhang, Weichang
name: Aoyagi, Yukihiko
name: Kano, Masaki
name: Yatsula, Bogdan
name: Li, Zhuo
name: Pocivavsek, Luka
name: Dardik, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: In a mouse arteriovenous fistula model, disturbed flow at the JAA correlates with early EC loss, early thrombus formation, and later NIH, with increased NIH at the JAA compared to the outflow vein during venous remodeling. This suggests the increased importance of using the JAA, rather than the outflow vein, to assess potential data for translational applications.
MOESM2 of In-feed bambermycin medication induces anti-inflammatory effects and prevents parietal cell loss without influencing Helicobacter suis colonization in the stomach of mice
Creators: name: Chloë De Witte
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Flahou, Bram
name: Hautekiet, Veerle
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Number and colonization density of H. suis in groups 4-6. (A) Number of H. suis bacteria per mg gastric tissue of group 4-6. Data are shown as log10 values of the average of number of H. suis bacteria per mg tissue with standard deviation. (B) Colonization density of H. suis in the stomach of group 4-6. Data are shown as the average of the colonization score for each group with standard deviation. Group 4 = H. suis-positive control without bambermycin supplementation; group 5 = 32 ppm bambermycin supplemented, H. suis infected group; group 6 = 64 ppm bambermycin supplemented, H. suis infected group.
Quenched Hadron Spectroscopy with Improved Actions
Creators: name: Bock, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of different combinations of improved gluon and fermion actions is tested for quenched hadron spectroscopy
description: 3 pages, latex, 4 figures, talk presented at the LATTICE96
Entanglement prethermalization in the Tomonaga-Luttinger model
Creators: name: Kaminishi, Eriko
name: Mori, Takashi
name: Ikeda, Tatsuhiko N
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prethermalization refers to the relaxation to a quasi-stationary state before reaching thermal equilibrium. Recently, it is found that not only local conserved quantities but also entanglement plays a key role in a special type of prethermalization, called entanglement prethermalization. Here, we show that in the Tomonaga-Luttinger model the entanglement prethermalization can also be explained by the conventional prethermalization of two independent subsystems without entanglement. Moreover, it is argued that prethermalization in the Tomonaga-Luttinger model is essentially different from entanglement prethermalization in the Lieb-Liniger model because of the different types of energy degeneracies.
description: 9 pages
Zak transform, Weil representation, and integral operators with theta-kernels
Creators: name: Foth, Tatiana
name: Neretin, Yurii A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F27, 14K25, 65R10, 44A15, 47G10

description: The Weil representation of a real symplectic group $Sp(2n,R)$ admits a canonical extension to a holomorphic representation of a certain complex semigroup consisting of Lagrangian linear relations (this semigroup includes the Olshanski semigroup). We obtain the explicit realization of the Weil representation of this semigroup in the Cartier model, i.e., in the space of smooth sections of a certain line bundle on the $2n$-dimensional torus $T^{2n}$. We show that operators of the representation are integral operators whose kernels are theta-functions on $T^{4n}$.
description: 16 pages
Supplementary Tables.docx
Creators: name: Bai, Hualong
name: Bai, Hualong
name: Varsanik, Alyssa
name: Thaxton, Carly
name: Ohashi, Yuichi
name: Gonzalez, Luis
name: Zhang, Weichang
name: Aoyagi, Yukihiko
name: Kano, Masaki
name: Yatsula, Bogdan
name: Li, Zhuo
name: Pocivavsek, Luka
name: Dardik, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: In a mouse arteriovenous fistula model, disturbed flow at the JAA correlates with early EC loss, early thrombus formation, and later NIH, with increased NIH at the JAA compared to the outflow vein during venous remodeling. This suggests the increased importance of using the JAA, rather than the outflow vein, to assess potential data for translational applications.
Covariant Relativistic Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Multi-Component Systems
Creators: name: Muschik, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 539 Moderne Physik
subject: general-covariant multi-component systems
subject: entropy identity
subject: entropy balance of a component of the mixture
subject: entropy balance of the mixture
subject: multi-temperature relaxation
subject: equilibrium conditions: 4-temperature’s Killing relation
subject: extended Belinfante/Rosenfeld procedure
subject: 2-component plain-ghost mixture

description: Non-equilibrium and equilibrium thermodynamics of an interacting component in a relativistic multi-component system is discussed covariantly by exploiting an entropy identity. The special case of the corresponding free component is considered. Equilibrium conditions and especially the multi-component Killing relation of the 4-temperature are discussed. Two axioms characterize the mixture: additivity of the energy momentum tensors and additivity of the 4-entropies of the components generating those of the mixture. The resulting quantities of a single component and of the mixture as a whole, energy, energy flux, momentum flux, stress tensor, entropy, entropy flux, supply and production are derived. Finally, a general relativistic 2-component mixture is discussed with respect to their gravitation generating energy–momentum tensors.
Long live the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国万岁)
Creators: name: Yang Keshan 杨克山
name: Gao Quan 高泉
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Patriotism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1055200
subject: National Pride
subject: Technical Advance

description: Two posters side by side. The national emblem is surrounded by a futuristic vision of a high-tech nation. Price: 56 fen
Valuing Biodiversity in Life Cycle Impact Assessment
Creators: name: Lindner, Jan Paul
name: Fehrenbach, Horst
name: Winter, Lisa
name: Bischoff, Mascha
name: Bloemer, Judith
name: Knuepffer, Eva
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft
subject: biodiversity
subject: life cycle assessment
subject: product evaluation
subject: environmental management

description: Erratum published on 13 March 2020, see Sustainability 2020, 12(6), 2270. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205628
description: In this article, the authors propose an impact assessment method for life cycle assessment (LCA) that adheres to established LCA principles for land use-related impact assessment, bridges current research gaps and addresses the requirements of different stakeholders for a methodological framework. The conservation of biodiversity is a priority for humanity, as expressed in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Addressing biodiversity across value chains is a key challenge for enabling sustainable production pathways. Life cycle assessment is a standardised approach to assess and compare environmental impacts of products along their value chains. The impact assessment method presented in this article allows the quantification of the impact of land-using production processes on biodiversity for several broad land use classes. It provides a calculation framework with degrees of customisation (e.g., to take into account regional conservation priorities), but also offers a default valuation of biodiversity based on naturalness. The applicability of the method is demonstrated through an example of a consumer product. The main strength of the approach is that it yields highly aggregated information on the biodiversity impacts of products, enabling biodiversity-conscious decisions about raw materials, production routes and end user products.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0012
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0012, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0012, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Keck Deep Fields. III. Luminosity-dependent Evolution of the Ultraviolet Luminosity and Star Formation Rate Densities at z~4, 3, and 2
Creators: name: Sawicki, Marcin
name: Thompson, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Keck Deep Fields UGRI catalog of z~4, 3, and 2 UV-selected galaxies to study the evolution of the rest-frame 1700A luminosity density at high redshift. The ability to reliably constrain the contribution of faint galaxies is critical and our data do so as they reach to M*+2 even at z~4 and deeper still at lower redshifts. We find that the luminosity density at high redshift is dominated by the hitherto poorly studied galaxies fainter than L*, and, indeed, the the bulk of the UV light in the high-z Universe comes from galaxies in the luminosity range L=0.1-1L*. It is these faint galaxies that govern the behavior of the total UV luminosity density. Overall, there is a gradual rise in luminosity density starting at z~4 or earlier, followed by a shallow peak or a plateau within z~3--1, and then followed by the well-know plunge at lower redshifts. Within this total picture, luminosity density in sub-L* galaxies evolves more rapidly at high redshift, z>~2, than that in more luminous objects. However, this is reversed at lower redshifts, z~2 and this dominance further highlights the need for follow-up studies that will teach us more about these very numerous but thus far largely unexplored systems.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Abstract abridged
Supplementary Figure 5.tiff
Creators: name: Bai, Hualong
name: Bai, Hualong
name: Varsanik, Alyssa
name: Thaxton, Carly
name: Ohashi, Yuichi
name: Gonzalez, Luis
name: Zhang, Weichang
name: Aoyagi, Yukihiko
name: Kano, Masaki
name: Yatsula, Bogdan
name: Li, Zhuo
name: Pocivavsek, Luka
name: Dardik, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: In a mouse arteriovenous fistula model, disturbed flow at the JAA correlates with early EC loss, early thrombus formation, and later NIH, with increased NIH at the JAA compared to the outflow vein during venous remodeling. This suggests the increased importance of using the JAA, rather than the outflow vein, to assess potential data for translational applications.
Additional file 1: of Experiences of primary care physicians and staff following lean workflow redesign
Creators: name: Hung, Dorothy
name: Harrison, Michael
name: Truong, Quan
name: Du, Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Respondent Characteristics When Assessing Changes in Physician Experiences After Workflow Redesigns. This file details all the respondent characteristics that were adjusted for in the analysis of physician work experiences shown in TableÂ 2. (DOCX 601 kb)
Simultaneous kernels of matrix Hadamard powers
Creators: name: Belton, Alexander
name: Guillot, Dominique
name: Khare, Apoorva
name: Putinar, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15B48 (Primary) 15A21 (Secondary)

description: In previous work [Adv. Math. 298, pp. 325-368, 2016], the structure of the simultaneous kernels of Hadamard powers of any positive semidefinite matrix were described. Key ingredients in the proof included a novel stratification of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices and a well-known theorem of Hershkowitz, Neumann, and Schneider, which classifies the Hermitian positive semidefinite matrices whose entries are $0$ or $1$ in modulus. In this paper, we show that each of these results extends to a larger class of matrices which we term $3$-PMP (principal minor positive).
description: 12 pages. Final version, to appear in Linear Algebra and its Applications (the journal version is longer)
Quantum Control of Chaos inside a Cavity
Creators: name: Fortunato, M.
name: Kurizki, G.
name: Schleich, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By sending many two-level atoms through a cavity resonant with the atomic transition, and letting the interaction times between the atoms and the cavity be randomly distributed, we end up with a predetermined Fock state of the electromagnetic field inside the cavity if we perform after the interaction with the cavity a conditional measurement of the internal state of each atom in a coherent superposition of its ground and excited states. Differently from previous schemes, this procedure turns out to be very stable under fluctuations in the interaction times.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Needs acta96.sty, also included in this submission. The two figures are included automatically through psfig.sty. Talk given by Mauro Fortunato at the 4th central-european workshop on quantum optics, Budmerice, Slovakia, May 31 - June 3, 1996
Supplementary Figure 7.tiff
Creators: name: Bai, Hualong
name: Bai, Hualong
name: Varsanik, Alyssa
name: Thaxton, Carly
name: Ohashi, Yuichi
name: Gonzalez, Luis
name: Zhang, Weichang
name: Aoyagi, Yukihiko
name: Kano, Masaki
name: Yatsula, Bogdan
name: Li, Zhuo
name: Pocivavsek, Luka
name: Dardik, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: In a mouse arteriovenous fistula model, disturbed flow at the JAA correlates with early EC loss, early thrombus formation, and later NIH, with increased NIH at the JAA compared to the outflow vein during venous remodeling. This suggests the increased importance of using the JAA, rather than the outflow vein, to assess potential data for translational applications.
Automated data processing and feature engineering for deep learning and big data applications: a survey
Creators: name: Mumuni, Alhassan
name: Mumuni, Fuseini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern approach to artificial intelligence (AI) aims to design algorithms that learn directly from data. This approach has achieved impressive results and has contributed significantly to the progress of AI, particularly in the sphere of supervised deep learning. It has also simplified the design of machine learning systems as the learning process is highly automated. However, not all data processing tasks in conventional deep learning pipelines have been automated. In most cases data has to be manually collected, preprocessed and further extended through data augmentation before they can be effective for training. Recently, special techniques for automating these tasks have emerged. The automation of data processing tasks is driven by the need to utilize large volumes of complex, heterogeneous data for machine learning and big data applications. Today, end-to-end automated data processing systems based on automated machine learning (AutoML) techniques are capable of taking raw data and transforming them into useful features for Big Data tasks by automating all intermediate processing stages. In this work, we present a thorough review of approaches for automating data processing tasks in deep learning pipelines, including automated data preprocessing--e.g., data cleaning, labeling, missing data imputation, and categorical data encoding--as well as data augmentation (including synthetic data generation using generative AI methods) and feature engineering--specifically, automated feature extraction, feature construction and feature selection. In addition to automating specific data processing tasks, we discuss the use of AutoML methods and tools to simultaneously optimize all stages of the machine learning pipeline.
description: Journal of Information and Intelligence (2024)
Additional file 5: of Genome and transcriptome of the natural isopropanol producer Clostridium beijerinckii DSM6423
Creators: name: Gérando, Hadrien Máté De
name: Wasels, François
name: Bisson, Angélique
name: Clement, Benjamin
name: Bidard, Frédérique
name: Jourdier, Etienne
name: López-Contreras, Ana
name: Ferreira, Nicolas Lopes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clusters of differential expressed genes in C. beijerinckii DSM6423 glucose fermentation. Nine hundred seventy-seven genes differentially expressed at T6 versus T3, or at T8 versus T6 or T11 versus T8 were clustered using CAST algorithm. This table shows the genes included in each cluster, with their ID and their functional annotation, and with their expression using expression at T3 as reference. (PDF 126 kb)
Generalized speed and cost rate in transitionless quantum driving
Creators: name: Xu, Zhen-Yu
name: You, Wen-Long
name: Dong, Yu-Li
name: Zhang, Chengjie
name: Yang, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitionless quantum driving, also known as counterdiabatic driving, is a unique shortcut technique to adiabaticity, enabling a fast-forward evolution to the same target quantum states as those in the adiabatic case. However, as nothing is free, the fast evolution is obtained at the cost of stronger driving fields. Here, given the system initially get prepared in equilibrium states, we construct relations between the dynamical evolution speed and the cost rate of transitionless quantum driving in two scenarios: one that preserves the transitionless evolution for a single energy eigenstate (individual driving), and the other that maintains all energy eigenstates evolving transitionlessly (collective driving). Remarkably, we find that individual driving may cost as much as collective driving, in contrast to the common belief that individual driving is more economical than collective driving in multilevel systems. We then present a potentially practical proposal to demonstrate the above phenomena in a three-level Landau-Zener model using the electronic spin system of a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Partizipation von Kindern in der zivilrechtlichen Mandatsführung
Creators: name: Galbier, Manuela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeitet thematisiert die Partizipation von Kindern in der zivil-rechtlichen Mandatsführung. Damit wird ein Beitrag zur Sensibilisierung des Themas „kinderorientierte Mandatsführung“ geleistet. Die theoretischen Ausführungen zeigen auf, dass Fachpersonen und Behörden des Kinderschutzes aufgrund der geltenden rechtlichen Normen und insbesondere durch die Ratifikation der UN-Kinderrechtskon-vention in allen Verfahren, die Kinder betreffen, diese konsequent partizipieren lassen müssten. Damit Kinder widrige Situationen gut bewältigen können, ist es nötig, dass sie bei Entscheidungen gehört werden und ihre Ansichten in der Anordnung und im Vollzug von Interventionen Berücksichtigung finden. Die Berufsbeistandspersonen als «Vollzugsbeauftragte des Kindesschutz» sind überdies durch höhere Gewichtung des Selbstbestimmungsrechts in der Mandatsführung seit der Einführung des «neuen Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutzrecht» seit 2013ebenso wie die behördlichen Institutionen dazu angehalten, Kinder partizipieren zu lassen. Im Forschungsteil wurden mittels Expertenin-terviews Überlegungen und Vorgehensweisen von Berufsbeistandspersonen bzgl. Par-tizipation erhoben. Die Ergebnisse der Forschung zeigen deutlich auf, dass Kinder in der vorherrschenden Mandatsführungspraxis eher punktuell oder auch nur indirekt beigezogen werden. Dabei sind es Gespräche, die das Kind über einen Sachverhalt informieren sollen, die der Erhebung des Kindeswillen dienen oder die dazu dienen, die Befindlich-keit des Kindes in Erfahrung zu bringen. Grundlegend äussern alle befragten Beistandspersonen die Notwendigkeit, zu Beginn des Mandats das Kind und seine Lebensumstände kennen zu lernen. Überdies wird aufgezeigt, dass Partizipation von Kindern in der Praxis gelingen kann, wenn die zeitlichen und persönlichen Ressourcen dafür gege-ben sind und sich die Berufsbeistandspersonen explizit für die Partizipation von Kindern in den verschiedenen Kontexten und im Umgang mit den involvierten Personen positionieren.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas sar + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202001 + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS Sozialarbeit und Recht
Super-heavy Quarkonia as a probe of the QCD Vacuum
Creators: name: Fingberg, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of a non-perturbative gluon condensate on the spectrum of bound states of extremely heavy quarks using Non-Relativistic-QCD (NRQCD). Simulations are done with an improved gluon action on small lattices. We compare our numerical results with perturbative calculations to test the consistency.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(heavy quarks), 3 pages of LaTeX, uses espcrc2 and epsfig to include six postscript figures
Does the Galaxy-Halo Connection Vary with Environment?
Creators: name: Dragomir, Radu
name: Rodriguez-Puebla, Aldo
name: Primack, Joel R.
name: Lee, Christoph T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SubHalo Abundance Matching (SHAM) assumes that one (sub)halo property, such as mass Mvir or peak circular velocity Vpeak, determines properties of the galaxy hosted in each (sub)halo such as its luminosity or stellar mass. This assumption implies that the dependence of Galaxy Luminosity Functions (GLFs) and the Galaxy Stellar Mass Function (GSMF) on environmental density is determined by the corresponding halo density dependence. In this paper, we test this by determining from an SDSS sample the observed dependence with environmental density of the ugriz GLFs and GSMF for all galaxies, and for central and satellite galaxies separately. We then show that the SHAM predictions are in remarkable agreement with these observations, even when the galaxy population is divided between central and satellite galaxies. However, we show that SHAM fails to reproduce the correct dependence between environmental density and g-r color for all galaxies and central galaxies, although it better reproduces the color dependence on environmental density of satellite galaxies.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM1 of In-feed bambermycin medication induces anti-inflammatory effects and prevents parietal cell loss without influencing Helicobacter suis colonization in the stomach of mice
Creators: name: ChloĂŤ De Witte
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Flahou, Bram
name: Hautekiet, Veerle
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. List of primers used in quantitative RT-PCR for gene expression analysis of markers for gastric acid secretion and inflammation.
An Optically Dark GRB Observed by HETE-2: GRB 051022
Creators: name: Nakagawa, Yujin E.
name: Yoshida, Atsumasa
name: Sugita, Satoshi
name: Tanaka, Kaoru
name: Ishikawa, Nobuyuki
name: Tamagawa, Toru
name: Suzuki, Motoko
name: Shirasaki, Yuji
name: Kawai, Nobuyuki
name: Matsuoka, Masaru
name: Atteia, Jean-Luc
name: Pelangeon, Alexandre
name: Vanderspek, Roland
name: Crew, Geoff B.
name: Villasenor, Joel S.
name: Butler, Nat
name: Doty, John
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Pizzichini, Graziella
name: Donaghy, Timothy Q.
name: Lamb, Donald Q.
name: Graziani, Carlo
name: Sato, Rie
name: Maetou, Miki
name: Arimoto, Makoto
name: Kotoku, Jun'ichi
name: Jernigan, J. Garret
name: Sakamoto, Takanori
name: Olive, Jean-Francois
name: Boer, Michel
name: Fenimore, Edward E.
name: Galassi, Mark
name: Woosley, Stanford E.
name: Yamauchi, Makoto
name: Takagishi, Kunio
name: Hatsukade, Isamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 051022 was detected at 13:07:58 on 22 October 2005 by HETE-2. The location of GRB 051022 was determined immediately by the flight localization system. This burst contains multiple pulses and has a rather long duration of about 190 seconds. The detections of candidate X-ray and radio afterglows were reported, whereas no optical afterglow was found. The optical spectroscopic observations of the host galaxy revealed the redshift z = 0.8. Using the data derived by HETE-2 observation of the prompt emission, we found the absorption N_H = 8.8 -2.9/+3.1 x 10^22 cm^-2 and the visual extinction A_V = 49 -16/+17 mag in the host galaxy. If this is the case, no detection of any optical transient would be quite reasonable. The absorption derived by the Swift XRT observations of the afterglow is fully consistent with those obtained from the early HETE-2 observation of the prompt emission. Our analysis implies an interpretation that the absorbing medium could be outside external shock at R ~ 10^16 cm, which may be a dusty molecular cloud.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ letter
Supplementary Figure legends.docx
Creators: name: Bai, Hualong
name: Bai, Hualong
name: Varsanik, Alyssa
name: Thaxton, Carly
name: Ohashi, Yuichi
name: Gonzalez, Luis
name: Zhang, Weichang
name: Aoyagi, Yukihiko
name: Kano, Masaki
name: Yatsula, Bogdan
name: Li, Zhuo
name: Pocivavsek, Luka
name: Dardik, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: In a mouse arteriovenous fistula model, disturbed flow at the JAA correlates with early EC loss, early thrombus formation, and later NIH, with increased NIH at the JAA compared to the outflow vein during venous remodeling. This suggests the increased importance of using the JAA, rather than the outflow vein, to assess potential data for translational applications.
Cyclotron line evolution revealed with pulse-to-pulse analysis in the 2020 outburst of 1A 0535+262
Creators: name: Shui, Qingcang
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Wang, Pengju
name: Mushtukov, Alexander
name: Santangelo, Andrea
name: Zhang, Shuangnan
name: Kong, Lingda
name: Ji, Long
name: Chen, Yupeng
name: Doroshenko, Victor
name: Frontera, Fillipo
name: Chang, Zhi
name: Peng, Jingqiang
name: Yin, Hongxing
name: Qu, Jinlu
name: Tao, Lian
name: Ge, Mingyu
name: Li, Jian
name: Ye, Wentao
name: Li, Panping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the X-ray luminosity (Lx) dependence of the cyclotron absorption line energy (Ecyc) for the X-ray binary pulsar 1A 0535+262 during its 2020 giant outburst based on pulse-to-pulse analysis. By applying this technique to high cadence observations of Insight-HXMT, we reveal the most comprehensive Ecyc-Lx correlation across a broad luminosity range of ~(0.03-1.3)*10^38 erg/s. Apart from the positive and negative correlations between cyclotron line energy and luminosity at Lx~(1-3)*10^37 erg/s and ~(7-13)*10^37 erg/s, which are expected from the typical subcritical and supercritical accretion regimes, respectively, a plateau in the correlation is also detected at ~(3-7)*10^37 erg/s^-1. Moreover, at the lowest luminosity level (Lx<10^37 erg/s), the positive Ecyc-Lx correlation seems to be broken, and the pulse profile also occurs a significant transition. These discoveries provide the first complete view on the correlation between luminosity and the centriod energy of the cyclotron line, and therefore are relevant for understanding how accretion onto magnetized neutron stars depends on luminosity.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal
Spatially distributed multipartite entanglement enables Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering of atomic clouds
Creators: name: Kunkel, Philipp
name: Prüfer, Maximilian
name: Strobel, Helmut
name: Linnemann, Daniel
name: Frölian, Anika
name: Gasenzer, Thomas
name: Gärttner, Martin
name: Oberthaler, Markus K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key resource for distributed quantum-enhanced protocols is entanglement between spatially separated modes. Yet, the robust generation and detection of nonlocal entanglement between spatially separated regions of an ultracold atomic system remains a challenge. Here, we use spin mixing in a tightly confined Bose-Einstein condensate to generate an entangled state of indistinguishable particles in a single spatial mode. We show experimentally that this local entanglement can be spatially distributed by self-similar expansion of the atomic cloud. Spatially resolved spin read-out is used to reveal a particularly strong form of quantum correlations known as Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering between distinct parts of the expanded cloud. Based on the strength of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering we construct a witness, which testifies up to genuine five-partite entanglement.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, 6 supplementary figures
A New Time-Scale for Tunneling
Creators: name: Eisenberg, E.
name: Ashkenazy, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the tunneling through an oscillating delta barrier. Using time periodicity of the model, the time-dependent Schrödinger equation is reduced to a simple but infinite matrix equation. Employing Toeplitz matrices methods, the infinite matrix is replaces by a $3\times 3$ matrix, allowing an analytical solution. Looking at the frequency dependence of the transmissionamplitudes, one observes a new time scale which dominates the tunneling dynamics. This time scale differs from the one previously introduced by Büttiker and Landauer. The relation between these two is discussed.
description: 12 pages + 6 figures, RevTex
Antiferromagnetic magnons from fractionalized excitations
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Wang, Baigeng
name: Sedrakyan, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an approach to describe antiferromagnetic magnons on a bipartite lattice supporting the Néel state using fractionalized degrees of freedom typically inherent to quantum spin liquids. In particular we consider a long-range magnetically ordered state of interacting two-dimensional quantum spin$-1/2$ models using the Chern-Simons (CS) fermion representation of interacting spins. The interaction leads to Cooper instability and pairing of CS fermions, and to CS superconductivity which spontaneously violates the continuous $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetry generating a linearly-dispersing gapless Nambu-Goldstone mode due to phase fluctuations. We evaluate this mode and show that it is in high-precision agreement with magnons of the corresponding Néel antiferromagnet irrespective to the lattice symmetry. Using the fermion formulation of a system with competing interactions, we show that the frustration gives raise to nontrivial long-range four, six, and higher-leg interaction vertices mediated by the CS gauge field, which are responsible for restoring of the continuous symmetry at sufficiently strong frustration. We identify these new interaction vertices and discuss their implications to unconventional phase transitions. We also apply the proposed theory to a model of anyons that can be tuned continuously from fermions to bosons.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, revtex4
Supplementary Figure 4.tiff
Creators: name: Bai, Hualong
name: Bai, Hualong
name: Varsanik, Alyssa
name: Thaxton, Carly
name: Ohashi, Yuichi
name: Gonzalez, Luis
name: Zhang, Weichang
name: Aoyagi, Yukihiko
name: Kano, Masaki
name: Yatsula, Bogdan
name: Li, Zhuo
name: Pocivavsek, Luka
name: Dardik, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: In a mouse arteriovenous fistula model, disturbed flow at the JAA correlates with early EC loss, early thrombus formation, and later NIH, with increased NIH at the JAA compared to the outflow vein during venous remodeling. This suggests the increased importance of using the JAA, rather than the outflow vein, to assess potential data for translational applications.
On Kedlaya type inequalities for weighted means
Creators: name: Páles, Zsolt
name: Pasteczka, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D15, 39B62

description: In 2016 we proved that for every symmetric, repetition invariant and Jensen concave mean $\mathscr{M}$ the Kedlaya-type inequality $$ \mathscr{A}\big(x_1,\mathscr{M}(x_1,x_2),\ldots,\mathscr{M}(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\big)\le \mathscr{M} \big(x_1, \mathscr{A}(x_1,x_2),\ldots,\mathscr{A}(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\big) $$ holds for an arbitrary $(x_n)$ ($\mathscr{A}$ stands for the arithmetic mean). We are going to prove the weighted counterpart of this inequality. More precisely, if $(x_n)$ is a vector with corresponding (non-normalized) weights $(λ_n)$ and $\mathscr{M}_{i=1}^n(x_i,λ_i)$ denotes the weighted mean then, under analogous conditions on $\mathscr{M}$, the inequality $$ \mathscr{A}_{i=1}^n \big(\mathscr{M}_{j=1}^i (x_j,λ_j),\:λ_i\big) \le \mathscr{M}_{i=1}^n \big(\mathscr{A}_{j=1}^i (x_j,λ_j),\:λ_i\big) $$ holds for every $(x_n)$ and $(λ_n)$ such that the sequence $(\frac{λ_k}{λ_1+\cdots+λ_k})$ is decreasing.
description: J. Inequal. Appl. (2018)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00470
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00470, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Formation and Atmosphere of Complex Organic Molecules of the HH 212 Protostellar Disk
Creators: name: Lee, Chin-Fei
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Hirano, Naomi
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Shang, Hsien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HH 212 is a nearby (400 pc) Class 0 protostellar system recently found to host a "hamburger"-shaped dusty disk with a radius of ~ 60 AU, deeply embedded in an infalling-rotating flattened envelope. We have spatially resolved this envelope-disk system with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at up to ~ 16 AU (0.04") resolution. The envelope is detected in HCO+ J=4-3 down to the dusty disk. Complex organic molecules (COMs) and doubly deuterated formaldehyde (D2CO) are detected above and below the dusty disk within ~ 40 AU of the central protostar. The COMs are methanol (CH3OH), deuterated methanol (CH2DOH), methyl mercaptan (CH3SH), and formamide (NH2CHO, a prebiotic precursor). We have modeled the gas kinematics in HCO+ and COMs, and found a centrifugal barrier at a radius of ~ 44 AU, within which a Keplerian rotating disk is formed. This indicates that HCO+ traces the infalling-rotating envelope down to centrifugal barrier and COMs trace the atmosphere of a Keplerian rotating disk within the centrifugal barrier. The COMs are spatially resolved for the first time, both radially and vertically, in the atmosphere of a disk in the earliest, Class 0 phase of star formation. Our spatially resolved observations of COMs favor their formation in the disk rather than a rapidly infalling (warm) inner envelope. The abundances and spatial distributions of the COMs provide strong constraints on models of their formation and transport in low-mass star formation.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures