cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Using interactive resources to teach students to speak in russian as a foreign language classes
Creators: name: Ð¢ÐµÐµÑÐ°Ð½ ÐÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑ, Ð¡Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹
Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸
russian as a foreign language
teaching speaking
interactive method
interactive resources
foreign languages

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.Â  Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐµ Â«LearningApps.coÂ» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð1, Ð2, Ð1.
description: The research is dedicated to the use of interactive resources in the classes of Russian as a foreign language in the teaching of speaking.Â  The aim of the research was to develop a set of interactive tasks for teaching speaking in Russian as a foreign language classes using the interactive platform. As a result of the study an analysis of modern scientific works on the use of interactive technologies in teaching foreign languages was carried out and didactic materials on the formation of speaking skills on the interactive resource "LearningApps.co" for the levels of Russian language proficiency A1, A2, B1 were created.
Joint Resummation for Gaugino Pair Production at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Debove, J.
name: Fuks, B.
name: Klasen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate direct gaugino pair production at hadron colliders at next-to-leading order of perturbative QCD, resumming simultaneously large logarithms in the small transverse-momentum and threshold regions to next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. Numerical predictions are presented for transverse momentum and invariant mass spectra as well as for total cross sections and compared to results obtained at fixed order and with pure transverse-momentum and threshold resummation. We find that our new results are in general in good agreement with the previous ones, but often even more precise.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients receiving interleukin-6 receptor antagonists and corticosteroid therapy: a preliminary report from a multinational registry
Creators: name: Amer, Marwa
name: Kamel, Ahmed M.
name: Bawazeer, Mohammed
name: Maghrabi, Khalid
name: Butt, Abid
name: Dahhan, Talal
name: Kseibi, Eiad
name: Khurshid, Syed Moazzum
name: Abujazar, Mohammed
name: Alghunaim, Razan
name: Rabee, Muath
name: Abualkhair, Maal
name: Al-Janoubi, Ali
name: AlFirm, Abeer Turki
name: Gajic, Ognjen
name: Walkey, Allan J.
name: Mosier, Jarrod M.
name: Zabolotskikh, Igor Borisovich
name: Gavidia, Oscar Y.
name: Teruel, Santiago Yus-
name: Bernstein, Michael A.
name: Boman, Karen
name: Kumar, Vishakha K.
name: Bansal, Vikas
name: Kashyap, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional data and statistical analyses.
Coefficient and elimination algebras in Resolution of Singularities
Creators: name: Blanco, Rocío
name: Encinas, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compare some algebras appeared in the recent attempts to prove resolution of singularities in positive characteristic. We also construct an algebra which encodes the same information and it is equivalent, up to integral closure, to the previous structures. In the case of characteristic zero one may use these structures to obtain a resolution of singularities.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 1 of DECONbench: a benchmarking platform dedicated to deconvolution methods for tumor heterogeneity quantification
Creators: name: Decamps, Clémentine
name: Arnaud, Alexis
name: Petitprez, Florent
name: Ayadi, Mira
name: Baurès, Aurélia
name: Armenoult, Lucile
name: Escalera, Sergio
name: Guyon, Isabelle
name: Nicolle, Rémy
name: Tomasini, Richard
name: de Reyniès, Aurélien
name: Cros, Jérôme
name: Blum, Yuna
name: Richard, Magali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: DECONbench benchmark of OLS and RLR methods: an example of graphical outputs of new contributions to the benchmark. Source code.
A branching random walk seen from the tip
Creators: name: Brunet, Éric
name: Derrida, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that all the time-dependent statistical properties of the rightmost points of a branching Brownian motion can be extracted from the traveling wave solutions of the Fisher-KPP equation. We show that the distribution of all the distances between the rightmost points has a long time limit which can be understood as the delay of the Fisher-KPP traveling waves when the initial condition is modified. The limiting measure exhibits the surprising property of superposability: the statistical properties of the distances between the rightmost points of the union of two realizations of the branching Brownian motion shifted by arbitrary amounts are the same as those of a single realization. We discuss the extension of our results to more general branching random walks.
description: 23 pages
Solving k-Set Agreement with Stable Skeleton Graphs
Creators: name: Biely, Martin
name: Robinson, Peter
name: Schmid, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.4; F.1.1

description: In this paper we consider the k-set agreement problem in distributed message-passing systems using a round-based approach: Both synchrony of communication and failures are captured just by means of the messages that arrive within a round, resulting in round-by-round communication graphs that can be characterized by simple communication predicates. We introduce the weak communication predicate PSources(k) and show that it is tight for k-set agreement, in the following sense: We (i) prove that there is no algorithm for solving (k-1)-set agreement in systems characterized by PSources(k), and (ii) present a novel distributed algorithm that achieves k-set agreement in runs where PSources(k) holds. Our algorithm uses local approximations of the stable skeleton graph, which reflects the underlying perpetual synchrony of a run. We prove that this approximation is correct in all runs, regardless of the communication predicate, and show that graph-theoretic properties of the stable skeleton graph can be used to solve k-set agreement if PSources(k) holds.
description: to appear in 16th IEEE Workshop on Dependable Parallel, Distributed and Network-Centric Systems
title: Cohesin depleted cells rebuild functional nuclear compartments after endomitosis
Creators: name: Cremer, Marion
name: Brandstetter, Katharina
name: Maiser, Andreas
name: Rao, Suhas S. P.
name: Schmid, Volker J.
name: Guirao-Ortiz, Miguel
name: Mitra, Namita
name: Mamberti, Stefania
name: Klein, Kyle N.
name: Gilbert, David M.
name: Leonhardt, Heinrich
name: Cardoso, M. Cristina
name: Lieberman Aiden, Erez
name: Harz, Hartmann
name: Cremer, Thomas
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Cohesin plays an essential role in chromatin loop extrusion, but its impact on a compartmentalized nuclear architecture, linked to nuclear functions, is less well understood. Using live-cell and super-resolved 3D microscopy, here we find that cohesin depletion in a human colon cancer derived cell line results in endomitosis and a single multilobulated nucleus with chromosome territories pervaded by interchromatin channels. Chromosome territories contain chromatin domain clusters with a zonal organization of repressed chromatin domains in the interior and transcriptionally competent domains located at the periphery. These clusters form microscopically defined, active and inactive compartments, which likely correspond to A/B compartments, which are detected with ensemble Hi-C. Splicing speckles are observed nearby within the lining channel system. We further observe that the multilobulated nuclei, despite continuous absence of cohesin, pass through S-phase with typical spatio-temporal patterns of replication domains. Evidence for structural changes of these domains compared to controls suggests that cohesin is required for their full integrity.
Correlation between Local Structure Distortions and Martensitic Transformation in Ni-Mn-In alloys
Creators: name: Lobo, D. N.
name: Priolkar, K. R.
name: Bhobe, P. A.
name: Krishnamurthy, D.
name: Emura, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local structural distortions arising as a consequence of increasing Mn content in Ni_2Mn_1+xIn_1-x (x=0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6) and its effect on martensitic transformation have been studied using Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. Using the room temperature EXAFS at the Ni and Mn K-edges in the above compositions, the changes associated with respect to the local structure of these absorbing atoms are compared. It is seen that in the alloys exhibiting martensitic transformation ($x \ge 0.4$) there is a significant difference between the Ni-In and Ni-Mn bond lengths even in the austenitic phase indicating atomic volume to be the main factor in inducing martensitic transformation in Ni-Mn-In Heusler alloys.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Cosmological Birefringence: an Astrophysical test of Fundamental Physics
Creators: name: Alighieri, Sperello di Serego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the methods used to test for the existence of cosmological birefringence, i.e. a rotation of the plane of linear polarization for electromagnetic radiation traveling over cosmological distances, which might arise in a number of important contexts involving the violation of fundamental physical principles. The main methods use: (1) the radio polarization of radio galaxies and quasars, (2) the ultraviolet polarization of radio galaxies, and (3) the cosmic microwave background polarization. We discuss the main results obtained so far, the advantages and disadvantages of each method, and future prospects.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the JENAM 2010 Symposium "From Varying Couplings to Fundamental Physics", held in Lisbon, 6-10 Sept. 2010
Supplementary figures and tables from Inconsistent evolution and growth-survival tradeoffs in Gambusia affinis
Creators: name: Wood, Zachary T.
name: Palkovacs, Eric P.
name: Kinnison, Michael T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Growth-survival tradeoffs may be a generalizable mechanism influencing trajectories of prey evolution. Here, we investigate evolutionary contributions to growth and survival in western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) from 10 populations from high- and low-predation ancestral environments. We assess (i) the degree to which evolutionary components of growth and survival are consistent or inconsistent across populations within ancestral predation environments, and (ii) whether growth and survival tradeoff at the population level. We measure growth and survival on groups of common-reared mosquitofish in pond mesocosms. We find that evolution of growth is consistent, with fish from low-predation ancestral environments showing higher growth, while the evolution of survival is inconsistent, with significant population-level divergence unrelated to ancestral predation environment. Such inconsistency prevents a growth-survival tradeoff across populations. Thus, the generalizability of contemporary evolution likely depends on local context of evolutionary tradeoffs, and a continued focus on singular selective agents (e.g. predators) without such local context will impede insights into generalizable evolutionary patterns.
Additional file 2 of Clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients receiving interleukin-6 receptor antagonists and corticosteroid therapy: a preliminary report from a multinational registry
Creators: name: Amer, Marwa
name: Kamel, Ahmed M.
name: Bawazeer, Mohammed
name: Maghrabi, Khalid
name: Butt, Abid
name: Dahhan, Talal
name: Kseibi, Eiad
name: Khurshid, Syed Moazzum
name: Abujazar, Mohammed
name: Alghunaim, Razan
name: Rabee, Muath
name: Abualkhair, Maal
name: Al-Janoubi, Ali
name: AlFirm, Abeer Turki
name: Gajic, Ognjen
name: Walkey, Allan J.
name: Mosier, Jarrod M.
name: Zabolotskikh, Igor Borisovich
name: Gavidia, Oscar Y.
name: Teruel, Santiago Yus-
name: Bernstein, Michael A.
name: Boman, Karen
name: Kumar, Vishakha K.
name: Bansal, Vikas
name: Kashyap, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Details for marginal structural model (MSM).
NNLL resummation for QCD cross sections
Creators: name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present results for the resummation of soft-gluon contributions to QCD hard-scattering cross sections at next-to-next-to-leading logarithm accuracy. A key ingredient is the calculation of two-loop soft anomalous dimensions for the partonic processes. Explicit expressions and applications are provided for processes that involve massless partons and/or massive quarks.
description: 4 pages; presented at ICHEP 2010, Paris, France, July 22-28, 2010
Phase diagrams in the Hadron-PNJL model
Creators: name: Shao, G. Y.
name: Di Toro, M.
name: Greco, V.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Plumari, S.
name: Liu, B.
name: Liu, Y. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-Equation of State (Two-EoS) model is used to describe the hadron-quark phase transition in dense-hot matter formed in heavy-ion collisions. The non-linear Walecka model is used to describe the hadronic phase. For the quark phase, the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model coupled to Polyakov-Loop fields (PNJL) is used to include both the chiral and (de)confinement dynamics. The phase diagrams are derived from the Gibbs conditions and compared with the results obtained in the Hadron-NJL model without confinement. As in the Hadron-NJL case a first order transition is observed, but with a Critical-End-Point at much higher temperature, consequence of the confinement mechanism that reduces the degrees of freedom of the quark matter in proximity of the phase transition. Particular attention is devoted to the phase transition in isospin asymmetric matter. Interesting isospin effects are found at high baryon density and reduced temperatures, in fact common also to other quark models, like MIT-Bag and NJL model. Some possible observation signals are suggested to probe in Heavy-Ion Collision (HIC) experiments at intermediate energies.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures (revtex4)
The rho meson in a scenario of pure chiral restoration
Creators: name: Hilger, Thomas
name: Thomas, Ronny
name: Kampfer, Burkhard
name: Leupold, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on QCD sum rules we explore the consequences of a pure chiral restoration scenario for the rho meson, where all chiral symmetry breaking condensates are dropped whereas the chirally symmetric condensates remain at their vacuum values. This pure chiral restoration scenario causes the drop of the rho spectral moment by about 120 MeV. The complementarity of mass shift and broadening is discussed. A simple parametrization of the rho spectral function leads to a width of about 600 MeV if no shift of the peak position is assumed.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
MAC design for WiFi infrastructure networks: a game-theoretic approach
Creators: name: Tinnirello, I.
name: Giarré, L.
name: Neglia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In WiFi networks, mobile nodes compete for accessing a shared channel by means of a random access protocol called Distributed Coordination Function (DCF). Although this protocol is in principle fair, since all the stations have the same probability to transmit on the channel, it has been shown that unfair behaviors may emerge in actual networking scenarios because of non-standard configurations of the nodes. Due to the proliferation of open source drivers and programmable cards, enabling an easy customization of the channel access policies, we propose a game-theoretic analysis of random access schemes. Assuming that each node is rational and implements a best response strategy, we show that efficient equilibria conditions can be reached when stations are interested in both uploading and downloading traffic. More interesting, these equilibria are reached when all the stations play the same strategy, thus guaranteeing a fair resource sharing. When stations are interested in upload traffic only, we also propose a mechanism design, based on an artificial dropping of layer-2 acknowledgments, to force desired equilibria. Finally, we propose and evaluate some simple DCF extensions for practically implementing our theoretical findings.
description: under review on IEEE Transaction on wireless communications
Cardiovascular risk-related knowledge, practices, and risk factor control in individuals with stroke : implications for primary and secondary prevention
Creators: name: Parappilly, Beena Pieuse
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Background: Recurrent strokes, which may comprise up to a fifth of all stroke, are more severe than first events. Optimal secondary stroke prevention may require changes to health-related behaviours and improved vascular risk factor control. While patients’ knowledge regarding stroke, health-related behaviours, and cardiovascular risk may improve with secondary prevention strategies, there is little information available to guide programs for patient and family education for stroke prevention. Purpose: First, to assess the knowledge of individuals with a recent stroke about stroke symptoms, risk factors, and prevention. Second, to explore the association between stroke knowledge and health behaviours and cardiovascular risk factor control. Last, to explore perceived barriers and facilitators for participation in secondary prevention programs for stroke survivors and their caregivers, and to examine the effectiveness of nursing interventions on modification of stroke risk factors among stroke survivors. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the knowledge of individuals with recent stroke and its relation to health-related behaviours and cardiovascular disease risk. Then, a longitudinal qualitative study was conducted using individual interviews with stroke survivors and their caregivers to understand changes in their perceptions regarding secondary stroke prevention in the stroke recovery period. Lastly, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was conducted investigating the role of nurses in secondary stroke prevention. Results: The cross-sectional study revealed that stroke patients lacked knowledge about stroke, and those who had better stroke knowledge had better health-related behaviours. Those who were physically active prior to their stroke had better cardiovascular risk factor control. In the qualitative study, stroke was perceived as a soul-searching experience by stroke survivors and their caregivers, motivating them to consider its causes. Despite experiencing some barriers, stroke survivors made lifestyle adjustments, transitioning through different stages of change. The meta-analysis found that nursing interventions were associated with improvements in blood pressure control, diet, physical activity, medication adherence, and knowledge of stroke risk factors. Conclusions: The findings demonstrate the importance of strengthening current programs for secondary stroke prevention. Further, the findings suggest that developing patient- and family-centered programs may improve the knowledge and health-related behaviours to optimize secondary stroke prevention.
Additional file 3 of Clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients receiving interleukin-6 receptor antagonists and corticosteroid therapy: a preliminary report from a multinational registry
Creators: name: Amer, Marwa
name: Kamel, Ahmed M.
name: Bawazeer, Mohammed
name: Maghrabi, Khalid
name: Butt, Abid
name: Dahhan, Talal
name: Kseibi, Eiad
name: Khurshid, Syed Moazzum
name: Abujazar, Mohammed
name: Alghunaim, Razan
name: Rabee, Muath
name: Abualkhair, Maal
name: Al-Janoubi, Ali
name: AlFirm, Abeer Turki
name: Gajic, Ognjen
name: Walkey, Allan J.
name: Mosier, Jarrod M.
name: Zabolotskikh, Igor Borisovich
name: Gavidia, Oscar Y.
name: Teruel, Santiago Yus-
name: Bernstein, Michael A.
name: Boman, Karen
name: Kumar, Vishakha K.
name: Bansal, Vikas
name: Kashyap, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Labs and biomarkers data on day 7, 14, 21.
Discerning Secluded Sector gauge structures
Creators: name: Carloni, Lisa
name: Rathsman, Johan
name: Sjostrand, Torbjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New fundamental particles, charged under new gauge groups and only weakly coupled to the standard sector, could exist at fairly low energy scales. In this article we study a selection of such models, where the secluded group either contains a softly broken U(1) or an unbroken SU(N). In the Abelian case new γv gauge bosons can be radiated off and decay back into visible particles. In the non-Abelian case there will not only be a cascade in the hidden sector, but also hadronization into new πv and ρv mesons that can decay back. This framework is developed to be applicable both for e+e- and pp collisions, but for these first studies we concentrate on the former process type. For each Abelian and non-Abelian group we study three different scenarios for the communication between the standard sector and the secluded one. We illustrate how to distinguish the various characteristics of the models and especially study to what extent the underlying gauge structure can be determined experimentally.
description: removed extra figures
Rodinia without Baltica? Constraints from Sveconorwegian orogenic style and palaeomagnetic data
Creators: name: Slagstad, Trond
name: Kulakov, Evgeniy V.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: S1: method – zircon trace elements
Sex-specific relationships between face memory and the N170 component in event-related potentials
Creators: name: Nowparast Rostami, Hadiseh
name: Hildebrandt, Andrea
name: Sommer, Werner
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: face memory
subject: N170
subject: sex differences
subject: individual differences
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: At the group level, women consistently perform better in face memory tasks than men and also show earlier and larger N170 components of event-related brain potentials (ERP), considered to indicate perceptual structural encoding of faces. Here we investigated sex differences in the relationship between the N170 and face memory performance in 152 men and 141 women at group mean and individual differences levels. ERPs and performance were measured in separate tasks, avoiding statistical dependency between the two. We confirmed previous findings about superior face memory in women and a—sex-independent—negative relationship between N170 latency and face memory. However, whereas in men, better face memory was related to larger N170 components, face memory in women was unrelated with the amplitude or latency of the N170. These data provide solid evidence that individual differences in face memory within men are at least partially related to more intense structural face encoding.
The Chemical Composition of Biogas Digestates Determines Their Effect on Soil Microbial Activity
Creators: name: Nielsen, Kerstin
name: Roß, Christina-Luise
name: Hoffmann, Marieke
name: Muskolus, Andreas
name: Ellmer, Frank
name: Kautz, Timo
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: dehydrogenase activity
subject: soil respiration
subject: separation
subject: biogas residues
subject: digestates
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Digestates are commonly used as organic inputs in agriculture. This study aimed to answer four questions: (1) What are the immediate and longer-term impacts of digestates on soil microbial activity?; (2) How much of the digestates’ carbon is mineralized within the first months? (3) How do the nitrogen, lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose contents of digestates influence microbial activity and carbon mineralization? (4) How does the soil type influence mineralization? To investigate this, dehydrogenase activity (DHA) was measured in a field trial and in laboratory experiments with five digestates (DGs), cattle slurry, and cattle manure. DHA measurements were supplemented with soil respiration experiments using two different soils. DHA was significantly increased by all organic inputs, but decreased back to the control level within seven months under field conditions. Twenty percent to 44% of the organic carbon (Corg) in the digestates was converted to CO2 after 178 days. Soil respiration was significantly negatively correlated to lignin content (r = −0.82, p < 0.01) and not correlated to nitrogen, cellulose, or hemicellulose content. On the basis of equal carbon application, slurry promoted soil respiration and DHA more strongly than digestates in the short term.
Quantum Interference Effects in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity
Creators: name: Hakimov, Abdullo
name: Turimov, Bobur
name: Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
name: Ahmedov, Bobomurot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic quantum interference effects in the spacetime of slowly rotating object in the Hořava-Lifshitz gravity as the Sagnac effect and phase shift of interfering particle in neutron interferometer are derived. We consider the extension of Kehagias-Sfetsos (KS) solution~\cite{ks09} in the Hořava-Lifshitz gravity for the slowly rotating gravitating object. Using the covariant Klein-Gordon equation in the nonrelativistic approximation, it is shown that the phase shift in the interference of particles includes the gravitational potential term with the KS parameter $ω$. It is found that in the case of the Sagnac effect, the influence of the KS parameter $ω$ is becoming important due to the fact that the angular velocity of the locally non rotating observer is increased in Hořava gravity. From the results of the recent experiments~\cite{holgeretal} we have obtained lower limit for the coupling KS constant as $ω\simeq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-25} \rm{cm}^{2}$. Finally, as an example, we apply the obtained results to the calculation of the UCN (ultra-cold neutrons) energy level modification in the gravitational field of slowly rotating gravitating object in the Hořava-Lifshitz gravity.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letter A
AARC: First draft of the Blueprint Architecture for Authentication and Authorisation Infrastructures
Creators: name: Biancini, A.
name: Florio, L.
name: Haase, M.
name: Hardt, Markus
name: Jankowski, M.
name: Jensen, Jens
name: Kanellopoulos, C.
name: Liampotis, N.
name: Licehammer, Slavek
name: Memon, S.
name: Dijk, N. Van
name: Paetow, S.
name: Prochazka, M.
name: Sallé, M.
name: Solagna, P.
name: Stevanovic, Uros
name: Vaghetti, D.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017
Subjects: AAI
AARC
Authentication
Federation
Infrastructures

description: AARC (Authentication and Authorisation for Research Communities) is a two-year EC-funded project to develop and pilot an integrated cross-discipline authentication and authorisation framework, building on existing authentication and authorisation infrastructures (AAIs) and production federated infrastructure. AARC also champions federated access and offers tailored training to complement the actions needed to test AARC results and to promote AARC outcomes. This article describes a high-level blueprint architectures for interoperable AAIs.
Additional file 4 of Clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients receiving interleukin-6 receptor antagonists and corticosteroid therapy: a preliminary report from a multinational registry
Creators: name: Amer, Marwa
name: Kamel, Ahmed M.
name: Bawazeer, Mohammed
name: Maghrabi, Khalid
name: Butt, Abid
name: Dahhan, Talal
name: Kseibi, Eiad
name: Khurshid, Syed Moazzum
name: Abujazar, Mohammed
name: Alghunaim, Razan
name: Rabee, Muath
name: Abualkhair, Maal
name: Al-Janoubi, Ali
name: AlFirm, Abeer Turki
name: Gajic, Ognjen
name: Walkey, Allan J.
name: Mosier, Jarrod M.
name: Zabolotskikh, Igor Borisovich
name: Gavidia, Oscar Y.
name: Teruel, Santiago Yus-
name: Bernstein, Michael A.
name: Boman, Karen
name: Kumar, Vishakha K.
name: Bansal, Vikas
name: Kashyap, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Collaborative authorship list.
The art of science: interview with Professor John Archibald Wheeler
Creators: name: Bičák, Jiři
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the conference on the methods of differential geometry in physics in Warsaw in June 1976, Professor Wheeler gave an interview for the Czechoslovak Journal of Physics A. After Professor Wheeler authorized the English version in January 1977, the Czech translation was published in Československý časopis pro fyziku A (1978) and soon afterwards the Polish translation appeared in Postepy fizyky. After John Wheeler's recent death it occurred to me that it would now be appropriate to publish the original interview from 1976 so that it would not be lost to English readers; and so, despite being more than 30 years old, the interview appeared in the special issue on quantum gravity of "General Relativity and Gravitation" dedicated to the memory of J. A. Wheeler. John Wheeler would now surely add more about black holes in nuclei of galaxies, not mentioning just Cygnus X-1, when discussing cosmology he would undoubtedly address the problem of dark energy etc. However, in the conversation about Einstein and Bohr, about the need for choosing appropriate names, or about the relation of science and philosophy and art, he would probably give answers as he did more than 30 years ago.
SPECTRUM D1.4 Policy Feedback Brief for Period 1
Creators: name: Salazar, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Policy Brief
Recommendations

description: This deliverable uses the template provided by the European Commission and aims to provide brief feedback on the relevance and contribution of the project to the policy areas listed below for research infrastructures in Europe. It includes some short summary of the project, highlighting the status of the key exploitable results (KERs) and the policy implications toward: Implementation of research infrastructures, Funding of research infrastructures, International co-operation of research infrastructures, Employment and skills in research infrastructures, Greening of research infrastructures., Interaction of research infrastructures with industry, ERIC legal framework, Technology development, data and digital services, digitalisation, Level of connection of your RI to EOSC, Contribution to other research areas and to broader EU priorities, Sustainability of research infrastructures.
Additional file 1 of Beneficial effect of gelatin on iron gall ink corrosion
Creators: name: Gimat, Alice
name: Michelin, Anne
name: Massiani, Pascale
name: Rouchon, Véronique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Sample preparation protocol by Focussed Ion beam (FIB). a inked fiber on a silicon wafer; b Pt deposit to protect the fiber and avoid sample charging; c trenches done with FIB (Ga ions beam) from each sides of the section; d thin cross-section of the sample fiber, surrounded by Pt (above) and Si wafer (below); d thin cross-sections on the A and C V-shape copper sample holder. Figure S2. STXM principle. Figure S3. Fiber I thin cross-section: a SEM observation, b and c STXM maps at the Fe L-edge. Map at 708 eV (after subtraction of map at 700 eV) represent FeII distributions; map at 709.8 eV (after subtraction of map at 708 eV) represents FeIII distributions. Arrow represents a region with a precipitate deposit at cross-section surface. Figure S4. Fiber G_I thin cross-section: a SEM observation, b and c STXM maps at the Fe L-edge. Map at 708 eV (after subtraction of map at 700 eV) represent FeII distributions; map at 709.8 eV (after subtraction of map at 708 eV) represents FeIII distributions. Figure S5. NEXASF spectra of three different regions of fiber G_I at the N-K edge (see Fig. 4). Figure S6. Fiber I_G thin cross-section: a SEM observation, b STXM map at N K-edge: 401 eV (subtracted by maps at 398 eV) representing gelatin distribution c and f STXM at the C K-edge at 288.3 eV and 286.7 eV (from which maps at 280 eV were subtracted), representing respectively gelatin and fiber major presence in bright. d and e STXM maps at the Fe L-edge. Map at 708 eV (after subtraction of map at 700 eV) represent FeII distributions; map at 709.8 eV (after subtraction of map at 708 eV) represents FeIII distributions. Table S1. STXM NEXAFS measurements conditions.
Formal matched asymptotics for degenerate Ricci flow neckpinches
Creators: name: Angenent, Sigurd B.
name: Isenberg, James
name: Knopf, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44 (Primary), 35K55 (Secondary)

description: Gu and Zhu have shown that Type-II Ricci flow singularities develop from nongeneric rotationally symmetric Riemannian metrics on $S^m$, for all $m\geq 3$. In this paper, we describe and provide plausibility arguments for a detailed asymptotic profile and rate of curvature blow-up that we predict such solutions exhibit.
Feedrate optimization with contouring error and drive constraints in five-axis machining
Creators: name: Nesbit, Erina Okuda
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Five-axis Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine tools are used to machine parts with complex, curved surfaces. When the reference toolpath contains frequencies beyond the bandwidth of the servo drive, the actual axis position lags the reference position commands which leads to axis tracking error. The tracking errors of three translational and two rotational drives are projected along the path using a kinematic model of the machine to form contouring errors i.e. the geometric deviation of the actual tool movement from the commanded toolpath. Parts with contouring errors larger than the design tolerance are often scrapped. Although contouring errors can be decreased by reducing the machining feedrate, this causes the cycle time to increase resulting in less productivity. This thesis proposes a feedrate optimization method which minimizes the process cycle time without violating contouring error limits as well as velocity, acceleration and jerk limits of the machine drives. First, discrete 5-axis tool positions are fitted to two quintic b-splines to represent the desired tooltip position and tool orientation trajectory. An initial, uniform feedrate spline is also generated in quintic b-spline form. Derived from the toolpath splines, discrete tool positions at uniform path displacement intervals are decomposed into axis commands based on the machine kinematics, and velocity, acceleration and jerk are calculated. The axis commands are also passed through the equivalent transfer function of each drive to predict their tracking errors, which are projected onto the toolpath to find contouring error. The optimization algorithm takes in the calculated axis tracking errors, contouring error, and cycle time for the given toolpath and feedrate profile. Within the optimizer, a gradient descent algorithm iteratively modifies the feedrate spline control points where the new feedrate profile is used to re-evaluate the cycle time, contouring error, and drive signals until a local minimum has been found. The final output of the algorithm is an optimized feedrate spline which ensures a minimum cycle time for the process, while maintaining drive and contouring error limits. The proposed algorithms are experimentally validated on a 5-axis machine tool controlled by an in-house developed open CNC system.
Dynamics of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates Coupled with Environment
Creators: name: Hao, Yajiang
name: Gu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of an open Bose-Einstein condensate system consisting of two hyperfine states of the same atomic species which are coupled by tunable Raman laser. It is already suggested that the detuning between the laser frequency and transition frequency affect significantly on the dynamics of the pure condensate. Here we show that the detuning effect is suppressed by noise and dissipation caused by the environment. The increase of coherence and purity are also displayed for specific parameters. As a verification to the lowest-order approximation we derive the hierarchy of motion equations in the second-order approximation. It turns out that the former one can describe the dynamical evolution qualitatively for weak noise and dissipation and quantitatively for strong noise and dissipation.
description: 7 pages,8 figures
Additional file 1 of Anti-inflammatory efficacy of Berberine Nanomicelle for improvement of cerebral ischemia: formulation, characterization and evaluation in bilateral common carotid artery occlusion rat model
Creators: name: Azadi, Roza
name: Mousavi, Seyyedeh Elaheh
name: Kazemi, Negar Motakef
name: Yousefi-Manesh, Hasan
name: Rezayat, Seyed Mahdi
name: Jaafari, Mahmoud Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Particle-Number Projected Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov Study with Effective Shell Model Interactions
Creators: name: Maqbool, I.
name: Sheikh, J. A.
name: Ganai, P. A.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform particle-number projected mean-field study using the recently developed symmetry-projected Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations. Realistic calculations have been performed in sd- and fp-shell nuclei using the shell model empirical intearctions, USD and GXPFIA. It is demonstrated that the mean-field results for energy surfaces, obtained with these shell model interactions, are quite similar to those obtained using the density functional approaches. Further, it is shown that particle-number projected results, for neutron rich isotopes, can lead to different ground-state shapes in comparison to the bare HFB calculations.
description: 10 pages
Presentation of TA1 - Task Force Ontology Map on Consortial Meeting, 09.05.2023
Creators: name: Behr, Alexander
name: Borgelt, Hendrik
name: Dörr, Mark
name: Petrenko, Taras
name: Lenz, Richard
name: Kockmann, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentation of the current status of TA1s Task Force "Ontology Map" held by A. Behr on behalf of TA1 at the consortial meeting on 09.-10.05.2023.
Predicting Influential Users in Online Social Networks
Creators: name: Ghosh, Rumi
name: Lerman, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Who are the influential people in an online social network? The answer to this question depends not only on the structure of the network, but also on details of the dynamic processes occurring on it. We classify these processes as conservative and non-conservative. A random walk on a network is an example of a conservative dynamic process, while information spread is non-conservative. The influence models used to rank network nodes can be similarly classified, depending on the dynamic process they implicitly emulate. We claim that in order to correctly rank network nodes, the influence model has to match the details of the dynamic process. We study a real-world network on the social news aggregator Digg, which allows users to post and vote for news stories. We empirically define influence as the number of in-network votes a user's post generates. This influence measure, and the resulting ranking, arises entirely from the dynamics of voting on Digg, which represents non-conservative information flow. We then compare predictions of different influence models with this empirical estimate of influence. The results show that non-conservative models are better able to predict influential users on Digg. We find that normalized alpha-centrality metric turns out to be one of the best predictors of influence. We also present a simple algorithm for computing this metric and the associated mathematical formulation and analytical proofs.