cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Evaluating OzHarvest’s primary-school Food Education and Sustainability Training (FEAST) program in 10–12-year-old children in Australia: protocol for a pragmatic cluster non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karpouzis, F.
name: R. Lindberg
name: A. Walsh
name: S. Shah
name: G. Abbott
name: J. Lai
name: A. Berner
name: K. Ball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Comparison between the components of FEAST and other sustainable food initiatives
Falklandiopsis Morrone and Anderson 1995
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Falklandiopsis

description: Falklandiopsis Morrone and Anderson, 1995
 Falklandiopsis Morrone and Anderson, 1995: 5 (type species: Falklandius magellanicus Morrone, 1992, by original designation).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
SentText: A Tool for Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis in Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Dangel, Johanna
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: sentiment analysis; dictionary-based approaches; Digital Humanities; usability; tool; user-centered design; lexicon-based approaches
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: We present SentText, a web-based tool to perform and explore lexicon-based sentiment analysis on texts, specifically developed for the Digital Humanities (DH) community. The tool was developed integrating ideas of the user-entered design process and we gathered requirements via semi-structured interviews. The tool offers the functionality to perform sentiment analysis with predefined sentiment lexicons or self-adjusted lexicons. Users can explore results of sentiment analysis via various visualizations like bar or pie charts and word clouds. It is also possible to analyze and compare collections of documents. Furthermore, we have added a close reading function enabling researchers to examine the applicability of sentiment lexicons for specific text sorts. We report upon the first usability tests with positive results. We argue that the tool is beneficial to explore lexicon-based sentiment analysis in the DH but can also be integrated in DH-teaching.
description: Session 3: Digital Humanities
Additional file 1 of Experiences of new diagnoses among HIV-positive persons: implications for public health
Creators: name: Owusu, Adobea Yaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Qualitative/Indepth Interview Guide. Housing and Health Needs of Persons Living with HIV/AIDS Project. Open-ended qualitative indepth interview guide with sections A to G and ending with demographic/background data.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of short-term chemotherapy for patients with spinal tuberculosis undergoing surgery in Chinese population: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Lu
name: Ke, Zhenyong
name: Cheng, Si
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 PRISMA checklist
"The Physics of Star Trek" by Lawrence M. Krauss
Creators: name: Antão, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 20603 Quantum Information, Computation and Communication
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified

description: Teleporting an object using entangled particles involves taking it apart, transferring the state of each sub-atomic particle to the receiving end, than building duplicate atoms to assemble a duplicate object using those particles. The duplicate would be identical to the original, but a ridiculous amount of computing power is required to keep track of which bit goes where and enough separated entangled particles need to be in storage at each end to disintegrate the original and to build the duplicate. And also we’d need lots of energy to make it happen like Krauss states. The original is destroyed in the process. Call me a luddite, but I think I will stick with my car.
Falklandiopsis magellanica
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Falklandiopsis
Falklandiopsis magellanica

description: Falklandiopsis magellanica (Morrone, 1992)
 Falklandius magellanicus Morrone, 1992b: 166 (type locality: Chile: Magallanes, Laguna El Parrillar, 450 m; type material: H: MLP and P: 1 MLP).
 Falklandiopsis magellanica; Morrone and Anderson, 1995: 5.
 Host plants. Nothofagus betuloides (Mirb.) Oerst. (Nothofagacae) (Morrone, 1992b).
 Distribution. Southern Chile (Morrone, 1992b).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Additional file 5 of Is level of implementation linked with intervention outcomes? Process evaluation of the TransformUs intervention to increase children’s physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour
Creators: name: Koorts, Harriet
name: Timperio, Anna
name: Abbott, Gavin
name: Arundell, Lauren
name: Ridgers, Nicola D.
name: Cerin, Ester
name: Brown, Helen
name: Daly, Robin M.
name: Dunstan, David W.
name: Hume, Clare
name: Chinapaw, Mai J. M.
name: Moodie, Marj
name: Hesketh, Kylie D.
name: Salmon, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Distribution of teachers and children by level of implementation by intervention group. Distribution of teachers and children based on the percentage of the intervention delivered (low < 33%, moderate > 33 < 67% or high level > 67%of implementation).
α-Catenin levels determine direction of YAP/TAZ response to autophagy perturbation
Creators: name: Pavel, Mariana
name: Park, So Jung
name: Frake, Rebecca A.
name: Son, Sung Min
name: Manni, Marco M.
name: Bento, Carla F.
name: Renna, Maurizio
name: Ricketts, Thomas
name: Menzies, Fiona M.
name: Tanasa, Radu
name: Rubinsztein, David C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/80
/631/80/39
/631/80/39/2346
/13
/13/1
/13/89
/13/106
/14
/14/19
article

description: Funder: UK Dementia Research Institute
description: Abstract: The factors regulating cellular identity are critical for understanding the transition from health to disease and responses to therapies. Recent literature suggests that autophagy compromise may cause opposite effects in different contexts by either activating or inhibiting YAP/TAZ co-transcriptional regulators of the Hippo pathway via unrelated mechanisms. Here, we confirm that autophagy perturbation in different cell types can cause opposite responses in growth-promoting oncogenic YAP/TAZ transcriptional signalling. These apparently contradictory responses can be resolved by a feedback loop where autophagy negatively regulates the levels of α-catenins, LC3-interacting proteins that inhibit YAP/TAZ, which, in turn, positively regulate autophagy. High basal levels of α-catenins enable autophagy induction to positively regulate YAP/TAZ, while low α-catenins cause YAP/TAZ activation upon autophagy inhibition. These data reveal how feedback loops enable post-transcriptional determination of cell identity and how levels of a single intermediary protein can dictate the direction of response to external or internal perturbations.
Additional file 2 of Evaluating OzHarvest’s primary-school Food Education and Sustainability Training (FEAST) program in 10–12-year-old children in Australia: protocol for a pragmatic cluster non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karpouzis, F.
name: R. Lindberg
name: A. Walsh
name: S. Shah
name: G. Abbott
name: J. Lai
name: A. Berner
name: K. Ball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Resources for the FEAST Program
Anatomy of Cosmic Tidal Reconstruction
Creators: name: Karacayli, Naim Goksel
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 21-cm intensity surveys aim to map neutral hydrogen atoms in the universe through hyper-fine emission. Unfortunately, long-wavelength (low-wavenumber) radial modes are highly contaminated by smooth astrophysical foregrounds that are six orders of magnitude brighter than the cosmological signal. This contamination also leaks into higher radial and angular wavenumber modes and forms a foreground wedge. Cosmic tidal reconstruction aims to extract the large-scale signal from anisotropic features in the local small-scale power spectrum through non-linear tidal interactions; losing small-scale modes to foreground wedge will impair its performance. In this paper, we review tidal interaction theory and estimator construction, and derive the theoretical expressions for the reconstructed spectra. We show the reconstruction is robust against peculiar velocities. Removing low line-of-sight $k$ modes, we demonstrate cross-correlation coefficient $r$ is greater than 0.7 on large scales ($k <0.1$ $h/$Mpc) even with a cutoff value $k^c_{\|}=0.1$ $h/$Mpc. Discarding wedge modes yields $0.3< r < 0.5$ and completely removes the dependency on $k^c_{\|}$. Our theoretical predictions agree with these numerical simulations.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Characterizing Attention Cascades in WhatsApp Groups
Creators: name: Caetano, Josemar Alves
name: Magno, Gabriel
name: Gonçalves, Marcos
name: Almeida, Jussara
name: Marques-Neto, Humberto T.
name: Almeida, Virgílio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important political and social phenomena discussed in several countries, like India and Brazil, is the use of WhatsApp to spread false or misleading content. However, little is known about the information dissemination process in WhatsApp groups. Attention affects the dissemination of information in WhatsApp groups, determining what topics or subjects are more attractive to participants of a group. In this paper, we characterize and analyze how attention propagates among the participants of a WhatsApp group. An attention cascade begins when a user asserts a topic in a message to the group, which could include written text, photos, or links to articles online. Others then propagate the information by responding to it. We analyzed attention cascades in more than 1.7 million messages posted in 120 groups over one year. Our analysis focused on the structural and temporal evolution of attention cascades as well as on the behavior of users that participate in them. We found specific characteristics in cascades associated with groups that discuss political subjects and false information. For instance, we observe that cascades with false information tend to be deeper, reach more users, and last longer in political groups than in non-political groups.
description: Accepted as a full paper at the 11th International ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci 2019). Please cite the WebSci version
"Adventures of a Computational Explorer" by Stephen Wolfram
Creators: name: Antão, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: 80299 Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: 80203 Computational Logic and Formal Languages
subject: Computer Software
subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80607 Information Engineering and Theory
subject: Information Systems
subject: 80608 Information Systems Development Methodologies
subject: 80205 Numerical Computation
subject: 80204 Mathematical Software
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: Theoretical Computer Science

description: “’You work hard...but what do you do for fun?’ people will ask me. Well, the fact is that I’ve tried to set up my life so that the things I work on are things I find fun. [... ] Sometimes I work on things that just come up, and that for one reason or another I find interesting and fun. [...] It [ the paradigm for thinking] all centers around the idea of computation, and the generality of abstraction to which it leads. Whether I’m thinking about science, or technology, or philosophy, or art, the computational paradigm provides both an overall framework and specific facts that inform my thinking. [...] I often urge people to ‘keep their thinking apparatus engaged’ even when they’re faced with issues that don’t specifically seem to be in their domains of expertise.”
In “Adventures of a Computational Explorer” by Stephen Wolfram

“The real payoff comes not from doing well in the class, but from internalizing that way of thinking or that knowledge so it becomes part of you.”
In “Adventures of a Computational Explorer” by Stephen Wolfram

What do “Arrival”, “Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems”, TCE (Theory of Computational Equivalence), Theory of Computational Irreducibility (TCI), AI, Coding, ..., Physics (e.g., Quantum Mechanics], Computer Science have in common? Stephen Wolfram.
Word Detection in Individual Subjects Is Difficult to Probe With Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation
Creators: name: Barnes, Lydia
name: Petit, Selene
name: Badcock, Nicholas A.
name: Whyte, Christopher J.
name: Woolgar, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neuroscience
reading
language
EEG
word detection
fast periodic visual stimulation
steady state evoked response

description: Measuring cognition in single subjects presents unique challenges. On the other hand, individually sensitive measurements offer extraordinary opportunities, from informing theoretical models to enabling truly individualised clinical assessment. Here, we test the robustness of fast, periodic, and visual stimulation (FPVS), an emerging method proposed to elicit detectable responses to written words in the electroencephalogram (EEG) of individual subjects. The method is non-invasive, passive, and requires only a few minutes of testing, making it a potentially powerful tool to test comprehension in those who do not speak or who struggle with long testing procedures. In an initial study, Lochy et al. (2015) used FPVS to detect word processing in eight out of 10 fluent French readers. Here, we attempted to replicate their study in a new sample of 10 fluent English readers. Participants viewed rapid streams of pseudo-words with words embedded at regular intervals, while we recorded their EEG. Based on Lochy et al. (2015) we expected that words would elicit a steady-state response at the word-presentation frequency (2 Hz) over parieto-occipital electrode sites. However, across 40 datasets (10 participants, two conditions, and two regions of interest–ROIs), only four datasets met the criteria for a unique response to words. This corresponds to a 10% detection rate. We conclude that FPVS should be developed further before it can serve as an individually-sensitive measure of written word processing.
Distant Reading of Religious Online Communities: A Case Study for Three Religious Forums on Reddit
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Kaindl, Florian
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Religious Studies, Distant Reading, Reddit, Sentiment Analysis, Computational Social Science, Collocation
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 200 Religion, Religionsphilosophie
subject: 290 Andere Religionen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie
subject: 400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik
subject: 420 Englisch

description: We present results of a project examining the application of computational text analysis and distant reading in the context of comparative religious studies, sociology, and online communication. As a source for our corpus, we use the popular platform Reddit and three of the largest religious subreddits: the subreddit Christianity, Islam and Occult. We have acquired all posts along with metadata for an entire year resulting in over 700,000 comments and around 50 million tokens. We explore the corpus and compare the different online communities via measures like word frequencies, bigrams, collocations and sentiment and emotion analysis to analyze if there are differences in the language used, the topics that are talked about and the sentiments and emotions expressed. Furthermore, we explore approaches to diachronic analysis and visualization. We conclude with a discussion about the limitations but also the benefits of distant reading methods in religious studies
Tailoring physical functionalities of complex oxides by vertically aligned nanocomposite thin-film design
Creators: name: Huang, Jijie
name: Li, Weiwei
name: Yang, Hao
name: MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Technical Article

description: Abstract: Self-assembled nanocomposite thin films couple two materials into a single film, typically, in the form of vertically aligned nanopillars embedded in a matrix film. High-density vertical heterointerfaces provide a great platform for engineering new physical properties and novel multifunctionalities, as well as for nanoscale device integration. Tremendous research efforts have been devoted to developing different nanocomposite systems. In this article, we summarize recent progress on vertically aligned nanocomposite thin films for enhanced functionalities such as ferroelectricity, tunable magnetoresistance, multiferroicity, dielectricity, magnetic anisotropy, perpendicular exchange bias, novel electrical/ionic properties, interfacial conduction, and resistive switching. Using specific examples, we discuss how and why the fundamental physical properties can be significantly tuned/improved in vertically aligned nanocomposites. Finally, we propose future research directions to achieve further enhanced performance as well as practical devices.
Supplement: Monocytic cytokine modulation by 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and HLA-DQ risk in autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2
Creators: name: Kraus, Anna
name: Penna-Martinez, Marissa
name: Meyer, Gesine
name: Firouzeh Shoghi
name: Badenhoop, Klaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110703 Autoimmunity
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplement Table 1: Association of HLA DQ risk category on gene expression levels in HC, AD/AIT and T1D/AIT patients
Public preferences for the design of biodiversity offset policies in Australia
Creators: name: Rogers, Abbie A.
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Rogers, Abbie A.
name: Burton, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: choice experiment
subject: nonmarket valuation
subject: shorebird offset
subject: environmental offset

description: Understanding the social acceptability of biodiversity offsets is important in order to properly design offset policy. This study used a discrete choice experiment to quantify preferences of the Australian community for a migratory shorebird offset, in the context of an oil and gas development. The attributes in the choice experiment were comprised of several offset policy characteristics, with a view to informing future policy design of the social dimensions related to offset acceptability. We found that the practice of offsetting was accepted by the community as a means to allow economic development. The ability to exchange protection of a species impacted by the development for a more endangered species was a desirable policy characteristic, as was having the offset implemented by a third party or the government, as compared with the company responsible for the development. Direct offset activities were preferred over indirect, and there was a strong aversion to locating the offset at a site other than where the impact occurred. While some policy characteristics were less desirable from a social perspective, it was possible to compensate for these by increasing the amount of biodiversity protected by the offset.
Samba II PCR testing for COVID-19 in pregnant women: a retrospective cohort study and literature review
Creators: name: Xu, Ruiling
name: Pauley, Tara Alicia
name: Missfelder-Lobos, Hannah
name: Haddon, Richard John
name: Gupta, Ravindra Kumar
name: Chong, Hsu Phern
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Trends in pregnancy and childbirth
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Pregnancy
Universal screening

description: Abstract: Background: Asymptomatic carriage of COVID-19 in pregnant women has been reported and could lead to outbreaks in maternity units. We sought to ascertain the impact of rapid isothernal nucleic acid based testing for COVID-19 in an unselected cohort of pregnant women attending our maternity unit. We also assessed the correlation between community prevalence and asymptomatic carriage. Methods: Data for the retrospective cohort study were collected from a large UK tertiary maternity unit over a 4-week period using computerised hospital records. Literature searches were performed across multiple repositories. COVID-19 prevalence was extracted from online repositories. Results: Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs were obtained from 457/465 (98%) women during the study period. The median turnaround time for results was 5.3 h (interquartile range (IQR) 2.6–8.9 h), with 92% of the results returned within 24 h. In our cohort, only one woman tested positive, giving a screen positive rate of 0.22% (1/457; 95% CI: 0.04–1.23%). One woman who tested negative developed a fever postnatally following discharge but was lost to follow-up. From our literature review, we did not find any correlation between asymptomatic carriage in pregnant women and the reported regional prevalence of COVID-19. Conclusions: Testing using the SAMBA-II machine was acceptable to the vast majority of pregnant women requiring admission and had a low turnaround time. Asymptomatic carriage is low, but not correlated to community prevalence rates. Screening pregnant women on admission will remain an important component in order to minimise nosocomial infection.
Impact of Wheat Harvest Timeliness on Risk Efficiency of Double-Cropped Soybeans
Creators: name: Parsch, Lucas D.
name: Trice, Kalven L.
name: Cochran, Mark J.
name: Scott, H. Don
name: Parsch, Lucas D.
name: Trice, Kalven L.
name: Cochran, Mark J.
name: Scott, H. Don
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: simulation
subject: risk
subject: stochastic dominance
subject: wheat
subject: soybeans

description: Two biophysical crop growth models are interfaced to simulate the performance of double-cropped wheat and soybeans over 20 weather scenarios. The impact of wheat harvest timeliness on net returns is assessed for seven alternative management strategies. Risk efficient strategies are identified for six risk intervals using generalized stochastic dominance.
Additional file 3 of Evaluating OzHarvest’s primary-school Food Education and Sustainability Training (FEAST) program in 10–12-year-old children in Australia: protocol for a pragmatic cluster non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karpouzis, F.
name: R. Lindberg
name: A. Walsh
name: S. Shah
name: G. Abbott
name: J. Lai
name: A. Berner
name: K. Ball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. FEAST Program Lesson Plan Topics for Teachers
title: Lobélie :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Lobelia

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
Falklandius Enderlein 1907
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Falklandius

description: Falklandius Enderlein, 1907
 Falklandius Enderlein, 1907: 65 (type species: F. brachyomma Enderlein, 1907 [= Otiorhynchus antarcticus Stierlin, 1903], by original designation); Morrone, 1992b: 159 (revision).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Construction of high precision numerical single and binary black hole initial data
Creators: name: Doulis, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel implicit numerical implementation of the parabolic-hyperbolic formulation of the constraints of general relativity. The proposed method is unconditionally stable, has the advantage of not requiring the imposition of any boundary conditions in the strong field regime, and offers a holistic (all inclusive) approach to the construction of single and binary black hole initial data. The new implicit solver is extensively tested against known exact black hole solutions and is used to construct initial data for several single and binary black hole configurations.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
P.S. to the paper "Dirac type tensor equations with nonabelian gauge symmetries on pseudo-Riemannian space"
Creators: name: Marchuk, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53Z05

description: We improve the concept of our previous paper "Dirac type tensor equations with nonabelian gauge symmetries on pseudo-Riemannian space" and present a new compact formula for the tensor $B_μ$.
Information Behavior towards False Information and “Fake News” on Facebook: The Influence of Gender, User Type and Trust in Social Media
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Salomon, Elisabeth
name: Elsweiler, David
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: false information; fake news; social media; gender; user type; trust in social media
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: In this paper, we present a survey study with 119 participants conducted in German, which investigates respondents’ Facebook behavior. In particular, the survey provides insight into how the individual factors gender, user type and trust in social media influence information behavior with respect to false information on Facebook. Our participants’ Facebook use is predominantly passive, the trust in social media is mediocre and most users claim to encounter false information on a weekly basis. If the truthfulness of information is verified it is mostly done by checking alternative sources and for the most part, users do not react actively to false information on Facebook. Of the different categories of Facebook users studied, more active and intensive users of Facebook (posters and heavy users) encounter false information the most. These users are the only user group to report posts with false information to Facebook or interact with the post. Participants with higher trust in social media tend to check the comments of a post to verify information.
description: Session 2: Information Behavior and Information Literacy 2
Additional file 4 of Evaluating OzHarvest’s primary-school Food Education and Sustainability Training (FEAST) program in 10–12-year-old children in Australia: protocol for a pragmatic cluster non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karpouzis, F.
name: R. Lindberg
name: A. Walsh
name: S. Shah
name: G. Abbott
name: J. Lai
name: A. Berner
name: K. Ball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. FEAST Program Practical Guide for Teachers
Up-down biphasic volume response of human red blood cells to PIEZO1 activation during capillary transits
Creators: name: Rogers, Simon
name: Lew, Virgilio L.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Medicine and health sciences
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we apply a novel JAVA version of a model on the homeostasis of human red blood cells (RBCs) to investigate the changes RBCs experience during single capillary transits. In the companion paper we apply a model extension to investigate the changes in RBC homeostasis over the approximately 200000 capillary transits during the ~120 days lifespan of the cells. These are topics inaccessible to direct experimentation but rendered mature for a computational modelling approach by the large body of recent and early experimental results which robustly constrain the range of parameter values and model outcomes, offering a unique opportunity for an in depth study of the mechanisms involved. Capillary transit times vary between 0.5 and 1.5s during which the red blood cells squeeze and deform in the capillary stream transiently opening stress-gated PIEZO1 channels allowing ion gradient dissipation and creating minuscule quantal changes in RBC ion contents and volume. Widely accepted views, based on the effects of experimental shear stress on human RBCs, suggested that quantal changes generated during capillary transits add up over time to develop the documented changes in RBC density and composition during their long circulatory lifespan, the quantal hypothesis. Applying the new red cell model (RCM) we investigated here the changes in homeostatic variables that may be expected during single capillary transits resulting from transient PIEZO1 channel activation. The predicted quantal volume changes were infinitesimal in magnitude, biphasic in nature, and essentially irreversible within inter-transit periods. A sub-second transient PIEZO1 activation triggered a sharp swelling peak followed by a much slower recovery period towards lower-than-baseline volumes. The peak response was caused by net CaCl2 and fluid gain via PIEZO1 channels driven by the steep electrochemical inward Ca2+ gradient. The ensuing dehydration followed a complex time-course with sequential, but partially overlapping contributions by KCl loss via Ca2+-activated Gardos channels, restorative Ca2+ extrusion by the plasma membrane calcium pump, and chloride efflux by the Jacobs-Steward mechanism. The change in relative cell volume predicted for single capillary transits was around 10−5, an infinitesimal volume change incompatible with a functional role in capillary flow. The biphasic response predicted by the RCM appears to conform to the quantal hypothesis, but whether its cumulative effects could account for the documented changes in density during RBC senescence required an investigation of the effects of myriad transits over the full four months circulatory lifespan of the cells, the subject of the next paper.
Additional file 2: of ACE2 inhibits breast cancer angiogenesis via suppressing the VEGFa/VEGFR2/ERK pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Lu, Sihong
name: Li, Tianfu
name: Yu, Liang
name: Zhang, Yunjian
name: Zeng, Huijuan
name: Qian, Xueke
name: Bi, Jiong
name: Lin, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Clinical and pathological characteristics of breast cancer patients. (DOCX 17 kb)
Correlation Constraints for Regression Models: Controlling Bias in Brain Age Prediction
Creators: name: Treder, Matthias S.
name: Shock, Jonathan P.
name: Stein, Dan J.
name: Du Plessis, Stéfan
name: Seedat, Soraya
name: Tsvetanov, Kamen A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychiatry
age
brain
optimization
prediction
correlation
regression

description: In neuroimaging, the difference between chronological age and predicted brain age, also known as brain age delta, has been proposed as a pathology marker linked to a range of phenotypes. Brain age delta is estimated using regression, which involves a frequently observed bias due to a negative correlation between chronological age and brain age delta. In brain age prediction models, this correlation can manifest as an overprediction of the age of young brains and an underprediction for elderly ones. We show that this bias can be controlled for by adding correlation constraints to the model training procedure. We develop an analytical solution to this constrained optimization problem for Linear, Ridge, and Kernel Ridge regression. The solution is optimal in the least-squares sense i.e., there is no other model that satisfies the correlation constraints and has a better fit. Analyses on the PAC2019 competition data demonstrate that this approach produces optimal unbiased predictive models with a number of advantages over existing approaches. Finally, we introduce regression toolboxes for Python and MATLAB that implement our algorithm.
An examination of attitudes and kennel management practices relating to the welfare of working dogs.
Creators: name: Cobb, Mia Louise
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60603 Animal Physiology - Systems
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: Zoology

description: This thesis explores how people value the welfare of dogs and what they think is important to the welfare of dogs living in kennels. This research shows that young working dogs find training kennel facilities to be stressful. Access to an enrichment program did not increase stress and may help young working dogs to complete their training. The research also identified better ways to measure stress in dog welfare research using salivary cortisol. The thesis proposes that assuring the public that working dogs have good welfare will be important to the sustainability of relevant industries.
Additional file 1: of Identification and characterization of water chestnut Soymovirus-1 (WCSV-1), a novel Soymovirus in water chestnuts (Eleocharis dulcis)
Creators: name: Zhang, Fangpeng
name: Yang, Zuokun
name: Hong, Ni
name: Wang, Guoping
name: Wang, Aiming
name: Wang, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences used for PCR amplification of the full genomic sequence of WCSV-1. (DOCX 20 kb)
Falklandius antarcticus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Falklandius
Falklandius antarcticus

description: Falklandius antarcticus (Stierlin, 1903)
 Otiorhynchus (Tournieria) antarcticus Stierlin, 1903: 57 (type locality: Patagonia).
 Falklandius brachyomma Enderlein, 1907: 66 (type locality: Argentina: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Port Stanley; type material: S: NHRS); Kuschel, 1950: 14 (= F. antarcticus).
 Falklandius antarcticus; Kuschel, 1950: 14.
 Host plants. Callitriche sp. (Callitrichaceae), Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae), Nothofagus antarctica (G. Forster) Oerst. (Nothofagacae), and Poa flabellata (Lam.) Raspail (Poaceae) (Morrone, 1992b).
 Distribution. Southern Argentina, including the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), and southern Chile (Morrone, 1992b; Posadas, 2008).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Two-dimensional dS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Cadoni, M.
name: Carta, P.
name: Cavaglia', M.
name: Mignemi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate de Sitter/conformal field theory (dS/CFT) correspondence in two dimensions. We define the conserved mass of de Sitter spacetime and formulate the correspondence along the lines of anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory duality. Asymptotic symmetry group, mass, and central charge of de Sitter spacetime are equal to those of anti-de Sitter spacetime. The entropy of two-dimensional de Sitter spacetime is evaluated by applying Cardy formula. We calculate the boundary correlators induced by the propagation of the dilaton in two-dimensional de Sitter space. Although the dilaton is a tachyonic perturbation in the bulk, boundary conformal correlators have positive dimension.
description: 18 pages, Latex file
Tuning the Hysteresis of a Metal-Insulator Transition via Lattice Compatibility
Creators: name: Liang, Y. G.
name: Lee, S.
name: Yu, H. S.
name: Zhang, X. H.
name: Zhang, H. R.
name: Bendersky, L. A.
name: Liang, Y. J.
name: Zavalij, P. Y.
name: Chen, X.
name: James, R. D.
name: Takeuchi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural phase transitions serve as the basis for many functional applications including shape memory alloys (SMAs), switches based on metal-insulator transitions (MITs), etc. In such materials, lattice incompatibility between phases often results in a thermal hysteresis, which is intimately tied to degradation of reversibility of the transformation. The non-linear theory of martensite suggests that the hysteresis of a martensitic phase transformation is solely determined by the lattice constants, and the conditions proposed for geometrical compatibility have been successfully applied to minimizing the hysteresis in SMAs. In this work, we apply the non-linear theory to a strongly correlated oxide system (W doped VO2), and show that the hysteresis of the MIT in the system can be directly tuned by adjusting the lattice constants of the phases. The results underscore the profound influence structural compatibility has on intrinsic electronic properties, and indicate that the theory provides a universal guidance for optimizing phase transforming materials.
description: 5 figures plus supplementary materials
Utilizing HTML-analysis and computer vision on a corpus of website screenshots to investigate design developments on the web
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Mosiienko, Anastasiia
name: Faber, Raffaela
name: Herzog, Juliane
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: colors, html, visual complexity, web design, web history, websites
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
subject: 060 Organisationen, Museumswissenschaft
subject: 770 Fotografie, Computerkunst

description: We present preliminary results of a project investigating the design development of popular websites between 1996 and 2020 via HTML analysis and basic computer vision methods. We acquired a corpus of website screenshots of the current top 47 popular websites. We crawled a snapshot of every month of these websites via the wayback machine of the Internet Archive platform since the time snapshots are stored to gather 7,953 screenshots and HTML pages. We report upon quantitative analysis results concerning HTML elements, color distributions and visual complexity throughout the years.
Additional file 6 of Evaluating OzHarvest’s primary-school Food Education and Sustainability Training (FEAST) program in 10–12-year-old children in Australia: protocol for a pragmatic cluster non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karpouzis, F.
name: R. Lindberg
name: A. Walsh
name: S. Shah
name: G. Abbott
name: J. Lai
name: A. Berner
name: K. Ball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. FEAST Student Evaluation
Supplementary Figure Legend, Table and Figures for Breuer and Kennedy AJP
Creators: name: Kennedy, Arion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60804 Animal Immunology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111103 Nutritional Physiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figure Legends, Table and Figures for AJP paper titled "CD8+ T CELLS REGULATE LIVER INJURY IN OBESITY-RELATED NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE"
Short-Run Dynamics of the Canadian Wood Pulp Industry: A Vector Autoregression Analysis
Creators: name: Alavalapati, Janaki R.R.
name: Luckert, Martin K.
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
name: Alavalapati, Janaki R.R.
name: Luckert, Martin K.
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Financial Economics

description: The short-run dynamic impacts of macroeconomic variables on the Canadian pulp industry and the interactions among pulp sector variables are investigated using the vector autoregression (VAR) approach. In contrast to the findings of earlier studies, our results show that an increase in the value of the Canadian dollar will result in an increase in pulp production. We also find that Canadian pulp exporters decrease their prices in response to a rise in the value of the Canadian dollar, suggesting that maintaining market share is important to Canadian pulp producers. Impulse response functions suggest that pulp price is more volatile than production in response to shocks in macroeconomic and pulp sector variables. This result is thought to be due to the inventory levels being maintained to follow a "production smoothing" strategy. We also find that pulp exports and domestic use of pulp are not very responsive to an increase in Canadian pulp price. This suggests that paper manufacturers' demand for pulp may be inelastic because of their capacity constraints.
Falklandius chilensis Morrone and Anderson 1995
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Falklandius
Falklandius chilensis

description: Falklandius chilensis Morrone and Anderson, 1995
 Falklandius chilensis Morrone and Anderson, 1995: 10 (type locality: Chile: Valdivia, 35 km W La Unión, 700 m; type material: H: FMNH and P: 54 AMNH, BMNH, CMNC, CWOB, FMNH, MLP, MZFC, and USNM).
 Distribution. Southern Chile (Morrone and Anderson, 1995).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
On the Quasiparticle Description of Lattice QCD Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Schneider, R. A.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel quasiparticle interpretation of the equation of state of deconfined QCD at finite temperature. Using appropriate thermal masses, we introduce a phenomenological parametrization of the onset of confinement in the vicinity of the predicted phase transition. Lattice results of the energy density, the pressure and the interaction measure of pure SU(3) gauge theory are excellently reproduced. We find a relationship between the thermal energy density of the Yang-Mills vacuum and the chromomagnetic condensate _T. Finally, an extension to QCD with dynamical quarks is discussed. Good agreement with lattice data for 2, 2+1 and 3 flavour QCD is obtained. We also present the QCD equation of state for realistic quark masses.
description: 20 pages, 10 eps figures
Additional file 5 of Evaluating OzHarvest’s primary-school Food Education and Sustainability Training (FEAST) program in 10–12-year-old children in Australia: protocol for a pragmatic cluster non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karpouzis, F.
name: R. Lindberg
name: A. Walsh
name: S. Shah
name: G. Abbott
name: J. Lai
name: A. Berner
name: K. Ball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. FEAST Student Survey
Evaluation of a Chat Interface for Diary Studies in Information Behavior Research
Creators: name: Kulik, Konstantin
name: Achmann, Michael
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: diary studies, chat bot, ethnographic methods, information behavior, research methods
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: We report about our work in progress evaluation of a Telegram-based chat-interface for collecting diary entries in the field of information behavior research and compare the results to web-form based entries. We expect participants to complement their chat entries by multimedia files and engage more openly.