cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0270
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0270, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0270, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Additional file 9: of Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals K+ transporter gene contributing to salt tolerance in eggplant
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Gao, Zhen
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Li, Linzhi
name: Zhang, Junhao
name: Liu, Yang
name: Chen, Huoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. The conserved domains in across AKT1 proteins. The overall height of each stack indicates the conservation of the sequence at that position, whereas the height of letters within each stack represents the relative frequency of the corresponding amino acid. (DOCX 1146 kb)
Supplementary Note A and B from Having a stake in the future and perceived population density influence intergenerational cooperation
Creators: name: Chang, Chia-chen
name: Kristensen, Nadiah P.
name: Nghiem, Thi Phuong Le
name: Tan, Claudia L. Y.
name: Carrasco, L. Roman
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The list of soundtracks is included in Note A. The game instructions, comprehension test, and interface are included in Note B.
Effective interaction between helical bio-molecules
Creators: name: Allahyarov, E.
name: Loewen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The effective interaction between two parallel strands of helical bio-molecules, such as deoxyribose nucleic acids (DNA), is calculated using computer simulations of the "primitive" model of electrolytes. In particular we study a simple model for B-DNA incorporating explicitly its charge pattern as a double-helix structure. The effective force and the effective torque exerted onto the molecules depend on the central distance and on the relative orientation. The contributions of nonlinear screening by monovalent counterions to these forces and torques are analyzed and calculated for different salt concentrations. As a result, we find that the sign of the force depends sensitively on the relative orientation. For intermolecular distances smaller than $6Å$ it can be both attractive and repulsive. Furthermore we report a nonmonotonic behaviour of the effective force for increasing salt concentration. Both features cannot be described within linear screening theories. For large distances, on the other hand, the results agree with linear screening theories provided the charge of the bio-molecules is suitably renormalized.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures included in text, 100 bibliogr
Papilio obrinus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio obrinus

description: Papilio obrinus [spec. nov.]
P. D. alis integerrimis supra nigris fascia cyanea, subtus viridibus fascia albida. M. L. U.
Habitat in India.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 470, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Microscopic Calculations of the Finite-Size Spectrum in the Kondo Problem
Creators: name: Fujimoto, S.
name: Kawakami, N.
name: Yang, S. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite-size spectrum in the Kondo problem is obtained from the Bethe-ansatz solution of the exactly solved models. We investigate the Anderson model, the highly correlated SU($ν$) Anderson model and the {\it s-d} exchange model. For all these models we find that the spectra exhibit the properties characteristic of the Fermi liquid fixed point, and hence our microscopic calculations are in accordance with the results obtained by boundary conformal field theory with current algebra symmetry.
description: REVTEX 3.0, 27 page
Higgs bundles and geometric structures on manifolds
Creators: name: Alessandrini, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometric structures on manifolds became popular when Thurston used them in his work on the geometrization conjecture. They were studied by many people and they play an important role in higher Teichmüller theory. Geometric structures on a manifold are closely related with representations of the fundamental group and with flat bundles. Higgs bundles can be very useful in describing flat bundles explicitly, via solutions of Hitchin's equations. Baraglia has shown in his Ph.D. Thesis that Higgs bundles can also be used to construct geometric structures in some interesting cases. In this paper, we will explain the main ideas behind this theory and we will survey some recent results in this direction, which are joint work with Qiongling Li.
Atom-optics hologram in the time domain
Creators: name: Soroko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temporal evolution of an atomic wave packet interacting with object and reference electromagnetic waves is investigated beyond the weak perturbation of the initial state. It is shown that the diffraction of an ultracold atomic beam by the inhomogeneous laser field can be interpreted as if the beam passes through a three-dimensional hologram, whose thickness is proportional to the interaction time. It is found that the diffraction efficiency of such a hologram may reach 100% and is determined by the duration of laser pulses. On this basis a method for reconstruction of the object image with matter waves is offered.
description: RevTeX, 13 pages, 8 figures; minor grammatical changes
MOESM1 of Temporal variation in the resistivity structure of the first Nakadake crater, Aso volcano, Japan, during the magmatic eruptions from November 2014 to May 2015, as inferred by the ACTIVE electromagnetic monitoring system
Creators: name: Minami, Takuto
name: Utsugi, Mitsuru
name: Utada, Hisashi
name: Tsuneomi Kagiyama
name: Inoue, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details of inversions and sensitivity analyses.
Additional file 3: of Genome changes due to artificial selection in U.S. Holstein cattle
Creators: name: Ma, Li
name: Sonstegard, Tad
name: Cole, John
name: VanTassell, Curtis
name: Wiggans, George
name: Crooker, Brian
name: Tan, Cheng
name: Prakapenka, Dzianis
name: Liu, George
name: Da, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Overview of allele frequency differences (AFD) and extended haplotype homozygosity (EHH). a. The Chr23 example of single-SNP AFD between selected and unselected Holsteins, showing that genetic selection resulted in genome-wide allele frequency changes but single-SNP AFD lacked interpretable patterns. Other chromosomes had similar single-SNP AFD patterns. b. Chr20 had the strongest EHH evidence of selection signature spanning center region 21â 49â Mb. Most of the long-distance EHH values were concentrated in the GHR-PRLR region. The EHH distances were distances of haplotypes with minimal EHH of 0.6. (PDF 371 kb)
Interrogating Seyferts with NebulaBayes: Spatially probing the narrow-line region radiation fields and chemical abundances
Creators: name: Thomas, Adam D.
name: Dopita, Michael A.
name: Kewley, Lisa J.
name: Groves, Brent A.
name: Sutherland, Ralph S.
name: Hopkins, Andrew M.
name: Blanc, Guillermo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NebulaBayes is a new Bayesian code that implements a general method of comparing observed emission-line fluxes to photoionization model grids. The code enables us to extract robust, spatially resolved measurements of abundances in the extended narrow line regions (ENLRs) produced by Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We observe near-constant ionization parameters but steeply radially-declining pressures, which together imply that radiation pressure regulates the ENLR density structure on large scales. Our sample includes four `pure Seyfert' galaxies from the S7 survey that have extensive ENLRs. NGC2992 shows steep metallicity gradients from the nucleus into the ionization cones. An {\it inverse} metallicity gradient is observed in ESO138-G01, which we attribute to a recent gas inflow or minor merger. A uniformly high metallicity and hard ionizing continuum are inferred across the ENLR of Mrk573. Our analysis of IC5063 is likely affected by contamination from shock excitation, which appears to soften the inferred ionizing spectrum. The peak of the ionizing continuum E_peak is determined by the nuclear spectrum and the absorbing column between the nucleus and the ionized nebula. We cannot separate variation in this intrinsic E_peak from the effects of shock or HII region contamination, but E_peak measurements nevertheless give insights into ENLR excitation. We demonstrate the general applicability of NebulaBayes by analyzing a nuclear spectrum from the non-active galaxy NGC4691 using a HII region grid. The NLR and HII region model grids are provided with NebulaBayes for use by the astronomical community.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 29 pages with 10 figures and 3 tables
Modeling of a functional brace using the finite element method
Creators: name: Alqahtani, Mohammed
name: Omar, Abdalla
name: Cooper, Glen
name: Bartolo, Paulo
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Ilizarov systems are required to treat critical bone defects. However, they are not customized to the patient present significant risk of infection and induces pain and discomfort. This paper presents a novel customizable functional brace overcoming the main limitations of the Ilizarov system. This brace is being designed, together with clinicians, to be produced using additive manufacturing (AM). This paper presents preliminary design concept assessed using Finite Element Analysis (FEA), considering different impact loading conditions and different materials.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Weak-ergodicity breaking in mean-field spin-glass models
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, L. F.
name: Kurchan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the long-time off-equilibrium dynamical behaviour of two representative mean-field spin-glass models, namely the $p$-spin spherical and the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick models. We show how both models capture aging phenomena but with rather different characteristics. We discuss a scenario that allows for interpreting our results.
description: 17 pages and 3 Figures (upon request), Universita` di Roma I preprint 1005/94. Contribution to `Fifth International Workshop on Disordered Systems', Italy, February, 1994, to appear in Philosophical Magazine
Implementation of a test rig to characterize the process suitability of filaments for 3D printing
Creators: name: Schimmöller, Jan Eric
name: Hansmann, Harald
name: Laufer, Nico
name: Ofe, Stefan
name: Weißmann, Volker
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: While the use of new types of filaments in 3D printing expands the range of applications, an answer to the question whether the new materials can be processed well requires time-intensive testing on actual printers. In order to be able to check potentially processible materials before starting printing, a prototype test bench was developed that replicates the process of a conventional 3D printer. With this setup, filaments can be extruded at specific temperatures and speeds. Furthermore, the feed force is measured while speed and temperature are iterated. The measurements obtained in this way can be visualized and exported.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
MOESM1 of Temporal variation in the resistivity structure of the first Nakadake crater, Aso volcano, Japan, during the magmatic eruptions from November 2014 to May 2015, as inferred by the ACTIVE electromagnetic monitoring system
Creators: name: Minami, Takuto
name: Utsugi, Mitsuru
name: Utada, Hisashi
name: Tsuneomi Kagiyama
name: Inoue, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details of inversions and sensitivity analyses.
A Second-Order Stochastic Leap-Frog Algorithm for Multiplicative Noise Brownian Motion
Creators: name: Qiang, Ji
name: Habib, Salman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stochastic leap-frog algorithm for the numerical integration of Brownian motion stochastic differential equations with multiplicative noise is proposed and tested. The algorithm has a second-order convergence of moments in a finite time interval and requires the sampling of only one uniformly distributed random variable per time step. The noise may be white or colored. We apply the algorithm to a study of the approach towards equilibrium of an oscillator coupled nonlinearly to a heat bath and investigate the effect of the multiplicative noise (arising from the nonlinear coupling) on the relaxation time. This allows us to test the regime of validity of the energy-envelope approximation method.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, revtex; typos corrected, PACS numbers fixed
Additional file 1: of Contrasting patterns of overweight and thinness among preschool children of different ethnic groups in Norway, and relations with maternal and early life factors
Creators: name: Toftemo, Ingun
name: Jenum, Anne
name: Lagerløv, Per
name: Júlίusson, Pétur
name: Falk, Ragnhild
name: Sletner, Line
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multinomial logistic regression for child overweight including obesity and thinness, compared to normal weighted at age 4–5 years. Positive BMI adjustments for the South Asian children. (DOCX 26 kb)
Diffusion-Limited Aggregation Processes with 3-Particle Elementary Reactions
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A diffusion-limited aggregation process, in which clusters coalesce by means of 3-particle reaction, A+A+A->A, is investigated. In one dimension we give a heuristic argument that predicts logarithmic corrections to the mean-field asymptotic behavior for the concentration of clusters of mass $m$ at time $t$, $c(m,t)~m^{-1/2}(log(t)/t)^{3/4}$, for $1 << m << \sqrt{t/log(t)}$. The total concentration of clusters, $c(t)$, decays as $c(t)~\sqrt{log(t)/t}$ at $t --> \infty$. We also investigate the problem with a localized steady source of monomers and find that the steady-state concentration $c(r)$ scales as $r^{-1}(log(r))^{1/2}$, $r^{-1}$, and $r^{-1}(log(r))^{-1/2}$, respectively, for the spatial dimension $d$ equal to 1, 2, and 3. The total number of clusters, $N(t)$, grows with time as $(log(t))^{3/2}$, $t^{1/2}$, and $t(log(t))^{-1/2}$ for $d$ = 1, 2, and 3. Furthermore, in three dimensions we obtain an asymptotic solution for the steady state cluster-mass distribution: $c(m,r) \sim r^{-1}(log(r))^{-1}Φ(z)$, with the scaling function $Φ(z)=z^{-1/2}\exp(-z)$ and the scaling variable $z ~ m/\sqrt{log(r)}$.
description: 12 pages, plain TeX
Additional file 8: of Genome changes due to artificial selection in U.S. Holstein cattle
Creators: name: Ma, Li
name: Sonstegard, Tad
name: Cole, John
name: VanTassell, Curtis
name: Wiggans, George
name: Crooker, Brian
name: Tan, Cheng
name: Prakapenka, Dzianis
name: Liu, George
name: Da, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Genome regions with signature of selection detected by long-range frequency differences in 0.5 Mb, 1 Mb, 2 Mb and 3 Mb sliding windows of SNP markers. (PDF 280 kb)
Polyamide based wrist orthosis generated by selective laser sintering
Creators: name: Raschke, Robert
name: Vehse, Mark
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: This study deals with the design and the additive manufacturing of a patient-specific wrist orthosis including integrated functional parts. The orthosis should meet the requirements for a defined clinical picture and at the same time represent the advantages of additively manufactured medical devices.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Three-dimensional spontaneous magnetic reconnection in neutral current sheets
Creators: name: Schumacher, Joerg
name: Kliem, Bernhard
name: Seehafer, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection in an antiparallel uniform Harris current sheet equilibrium, which is initially perturbed by a region of enhanced resistivity limited in all three dimensions, is investigated through compressible magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Variable resistivity, coupled to the dynamics of the plasma by an electron-ion drift velocity criterion, is used during the evolution. A phase of magnetic reconnection amplifying with time and leading to eruptive energy release is triggered only if the initial perturbation is strongly elongated in the direction of current flow or if the threshold for the onset of anomalous resistivity is significantly lower than in the corresponding two-dimensional case. A Petschek-like configuration is then built up for \sim 100 Alfven times, but remains localized in the third dimension. Subsequently, a change of topology to an O-line at the center of the system (``secondary tearing'') occurs. This leads to enhanced and time-variable reconnection, to a second pair of outflow jets directed along the O-line, and to expansion of the reconnection process into the third dimension. High parallel current density components are created mainly near the region of enhanced resistivity.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures (Figs. 3,9,10, and 14 as external GIF-Files)
Papilio perius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio perius

description: Papilio perius [spec. nov.]
P. D. alis subintegerrimis: supra fuscis, subtus flavescentibus: fasciis albis; posticis punctis septem albis. M.L.U.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Order in the chaos: eccentric black hole binary mergers in triples formed via strong binary-binary scatterings
Creators: name: Arca-Sedda, Manuel
name: Li, Gongjie
name: Kocsis, Bence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole (BH) triples represent one of the astrophysical pathways for BH mergers in the Universe detectable by LIGO and VIRGO. We study the formation of BH triples via binary-binary encounters in dense clusters, showing that one-third of triples formed through this channel are in a non-hierarchical, unstable configuration. We build a database of $32,000$ $N$-body simulations to investigate the evolution of these BH triples. Varying the mutual orbital inclination, the three BH masses and the inner and outer eccentricities, we show that retrograde, nearly planar configurations lead to a significant shrinkage of the inner binary. We find an universal trend of triple systems, namely that they tend to evolve toward prograde configurations and that the orbital flip, driven by the torque exerted on the inner BH binary (BHB) by the outer BH, leads in general to tighter inner orbits that, in some cases, merge within a Hubble time. We find that the mergers' mass distribution maps the original BH binary spectrum. A large fraction of merging BHBs with initial separation $1$ AU enter the $10^{-3}-10^{-1}$ Hz frequency band with large eccentricities, thus representing potential eccentric LISA sources. Mergers originating from initially tighter BHB ($a\sim 0.01$ AU), instead, often have eccentricities above 0.7 in the $1$ Hz band. This might imply that eccentric sources detected in high-frequency detectors are most likely connected with a high-velocity dispersion stellar environment, whereas eccentric sources detected in low-frequency detectors are likely to develop in low-density clusters. (Abridged)
description: 27 pages, 26 figures, 6 tables, 2 appendixes
Additional file 1: of Analysis of two birth tissues provides new insights into the epigenetic landscape of neonates born preterm
Creators: name: Wu, Yonghui
name: Lin, Xinyi
name: Lim, Ives
name: Chen, Li
name: Teh, Ai
name: MacIsaac, Julia
name: Tan, Kok
name: Kobor, Michael
name: Chong, Yap
name: Gluckman, Peter
name: Karnani, Neerja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary figures. (PDF 6638 kb)
Hippocampal and striatal involvement in cognitive tasks: a computational model
Creators: name: Fabian, Chersi
name: Neil, Burgess
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The hippocampus and the striatum support episodic and procedural memory, respectively, and "place" and "response" learning within spatial navigation. Recently this dichotomy has been linked to "model-based" and "model-free" reinforcement learning. Here we present a well-constrained neural model of how both systems support spatial navigation, and apply the same model to more abstract problems such as sequential decision making. In particular, we show that if a task can be transformed into a Markov Decision Process, the machinery provided by the hippocampus and striatum can be utilized to solve it. These results show how the hippocampal complex can represent non-spatial problems, including context, probabilities and action-dependent information, in support of "model-based" reinforcement learning to complement learning within the striatum.
MOESM1 of l-Arabinose triggers its own uptake via induction of the arabinose-specific Gal2p transporter in an industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
Creators: name: Oehling, Verena
name: Klaassen, Paul
name: Frick, Oliver
name: Dusny, Christian
name: Schmid, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specific primer sequences designed for GAL1, GAL2, GAL5/PGM2, GAL7, GAL10, HXT9, HXT10 and SGA1 which are used in RT-qPCR. Table S2. Comparative RNA-Seq analysis results of genes related to the central carbon metabolism of S. cerevisiae DS58227 (wild-type), DS61143 (intermediate strain) and DS61180 (l-arabinose consuming strain). (a) S. cerevisiae DS61180 (l-arabinose consuming strain) grown on l-arabinose compared to growth of the same strain on d-glucose as reference. (b) S. cerevisiae DS58227 (wild-type) compared to DS61180 (l-arabinose consuming strain) as reference, both grown on d-glucose. (c) S. cerevisiae DS61143 (precursor strain of DS61180) compared to DS61180 (l-arabinose consuming strain) as reference, both grown on d-glucose. Genes are assigned to classes that are involved in the redox (I) (genes encoding NAD(P)H dependent proteins), the energy (II) (genes encoding ATP dependent proteins) and the galactose metabolism (III), as well as to a NAD(P)H and ATP independent (IV) class. Samples were analyzed as biological triplicates taken during mid exponential growth of the three strains on the individual substrates d-glucose and/or l-arabinose. Regulation R is indicated as symbols: (â ) up-regulated, (-) un-regulated, (â ) down-regulated compared to the reference condition that is underlined in the label. E indicates the error of log2FC values.
Polymer-ceramic bone bricks for tissue engineering
Creators: name: Daskalakis, Evangelos
name: Liu, Fengyuan
name: Acar, Anil Ahmet
name: Smith, Benedict
name: Aslan, Enes
name: Cooper, Glen
name: Weightman, Andrew
name: Koc, Bahattin
name: Blunn, Gordon
name: Bartolo, Paulo
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: This paper investigates the use of polymer-ceramic composite scaffolds for bone regeneration. Different ratios between Poly-e-caprolactone (PCL) and Hydroxyapatite (HA) were considered. Scaffolds were produced using two different lay-down patterns (0/90° and 0/45°) and pore sizes (350μm, 500μm and 700μm). Compressive tests and cell proliferation tests are reported. Human adipose derived stem cells (hADSCs) were used for the biological characterization.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
PEOT-PBT and poly(ester urethane) microwell scaffolds for extrahepatic islet transplantation
Creators: name: Hadavi, Elahe
name: Gibson, Ian
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that destroys insulin producing β-cells in the pancreas. Intrahepatic islet transplantation can prolong insulin independence. However, intravascular infusion, suboptimal microenvironment in transplanted site, and significant loss of mass remain elusive. In this study, PEOT-PBT and poly(ester urethane) microwell scaffolds were developed to provide a basis for additive manufacturing of extrahepatic islet transplantation to improve the survival and function of the islets.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Emergent Anisotropic Non-Fermi Liquid at a Topological Phase Transition in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Han, SangEun
name: Lee, Changhee
name: Moon, Eun-Gook
name: Min, Hongki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding correlation effects in topological phases and their transitions is a cutting-edge area of research in recent condensed matter physics. We study topological quantum phase transitions (TQPTs) between double-Weyl semimetals (DWSMs) and insulators, and argue that a novel class of quantum criticality appears at the TQPT characterized by emergent anisotropic non-Fermi liquid behaviors, in which the interplay between the Coulomb interaction and electronic critical modes induces not only anisotropic renormalization of the Coulomb interaction but also strongly correlated electronic excitation in three spatial dimensions. Using the standard renormalization group methods, large $N_f$ theory and the $ε= 4-d$ method with fermion flavor number $N_f$ and spatial dimension $d$, we obtain the anomalous dimensions of electrons ($η_f=0.366/N_f $) in large $N_f$ theory and the associated anisotropic scaling relations of various physical observables. Our results may be observed in candidate materials for DWSMs such as HgCr$_2$Se$_4$ or SrSi$_2$ when the system undergoes a TQPT.
description: Published at Physical Review Letters (Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 187601 (2019)). Main text: 6 pages, 3 figures, Supplemental Material: 21 pages, 5 figures; the first two authors contributed equally to this work
Papilio plexippus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio plexippus

description: Papilio plexippus [spec. nov.]
P. D. alis integerrimis fulvis: venis nigris dilatatis, margine nigro punctis albis.
Pet. mus. 58. n. 527. @/ Raj. ins. 138. n. 3.
Sloan. jam. 2. p. 214. t. 239. f. 5, 6.
Catesb. car. 2. t. 88.
Habitat in America septentrionali.
Alae primores fascia alba, ut in sequente, cui similis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of The prevalence of and factors associated with inclusion of non-English language studies in Campbell systematic reviews: a survey and meta-epidemiological study
Creators: name: Lauge Neimann Rasmussen
name: Montgomery, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: File containing the data extraction sheet used to collect data on the Campbell Collaboration systematic reviews. (PDF 498 kb)
Social media use, loneliness and psychological distress in emerging adults
Creators: name: Taylor, Zoe
name: Yankouskaya, Ala
name: Panourgia, Constantina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Social media plays a dominant role in emerging adults’ lives, with evidence showing that it can contribute to elevated levels of psychological distress. However, existing findings are contradictory, insofar as the connection between social media use (SMU) and psychological distress remains unclear. To gain a better insight into the above relationship, we focused on different styles of engagement with social media (active social, active non-social, and passive) and examined whether their impact on depression, anxiety and stress symptoms is mediated by loneliness. Data were collected via an online survey from 288 emerging adults in the UK. It was found that increased passive SMU was associated with higher anxiety, depression and stress symptoms; loneliness was associated with both SMU and psychological distress, while increased active non-social media use was associated with decreased stress. However, loneliness showed significant mediation effects only on the relation between passive SMU and psychological distress. Limitations, future research directions and suggestions for practice are discussed.
Resonating Valence Bond Theory of Coupled Heisenberg Chains
Creators: name: White, S. R.
name: Noack, R. M.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using numerical results from a density matrix renormalization group study as a guide, we develop a resonating valence bond (RVB) theory for coupled Heisenberg chains. We argue that simple topological effects mandate a short-range RVB description of systems with an even number of chains $n_c$, with a spin gap, short-range correlations, and confinement of topological spin defects. Odd-$n_c$ systems have long-range RVB ground states, no gap, and power-law correlations.
description: 11 pages and 6 postscript figures, RevTeX 3.0, UCI-CMTHE-94-02 (Revised version)
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00198
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00198, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00198, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of Visualization of PAX7 protein dynamics in muscle satellite cells in a YFP knock-in-mouse line
Creators: name: Kitajima, Yasuo
name: Ono, Yusuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primers for quantitative PCR. (PDF 22Â kb)
Improved Runtime Bounds for the Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm via Anti-Concentration
Creators: name: Lehre, Per Kristian
name: Nguyen, Phan Trung Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unlike traditional evolutionary algorithms which produce offspring via genetic operators, Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) sample solutions from probabilistic models which are learned from selected individuals. It is hoped that EDAs may improve optimisation performance on epistatic fitness landscapes by learning variable interactions. However, hardly any rigorous results are available to support claims about the performance of EDAs, even for fitness functions without epistasis. The expected runtime of the Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm (UMDA) on OneMax was recently shown to be in $\mathcal{O}\left(nλ\log λ\right)$ by Dang and Lehre (GECCO 2015). Later, Krejca and Witt (FOGA 2017) proved the lower bound $Ω\left(λ\sqrt{n}+n\log n\right)$ via an involved drift analysis. We prove a $\mathcal{O}\left(nλ\right)$ bound, given some restrictions on the population size. This implies the tight bound $Θ\left(n\log n\right)$ when $λ=\mathcal{O}\left(\log n\right)$, matching the runtime of classical EAs. Our analysis uses the level-based theorem and anti-concentration properties of the Poisson-Binomial distribution. We expect that these generic methods will facilitate further analysis of EDAs.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
Enabling concepts for a dual spacecraft formation-flying optical interferometer for NASA's ST3 mission
Creators: name: Gorham, Peter W.
name: Folkner, William M.
name: Blackwood, Gary H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the enabling concept and technology for a dual spacecraft formation-flying optical interferometer, to be launched into a deep space orbit as Space Technology 3. The combiner spacecraft makes use of a nested cat's eye delay line configuration that minimizes wavefront distortion and stores 20 m of optical pathlength in a package of \sim 1.5 m length. A parabolic trajectory for the secondary collector spacecraft enables baselines of up to 200 m for a fixed 20 m stored delay and spacecraft separations of up to 1 km.
description: 6 pp, 4 fig., to appear in "Working on the Fringe", Proc. of the 1999 Dana Pt. Conf. on Optical Interferometry, PASP conf. proc., in press; (some slight revisions from conference version)
Additional file 1: of Income and wealth as correlates of socioeconomic disparity in dentist visits among adults aged 20Â years and over in the United States, 2011â 2014
Creators: name: Kailembo, Alexander
name: QuiĂąonez, Carlos
name: Mitnik, Gabriela Lopez
name: Weintraub, Jane
name: Williams, Jennifer Stewart
name: Preet, Raman
name: Iafolla, Timothy
name: Dye, Bruce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Flowchart of participants in the study. (DOCX 27 kb)
Log N - Log S Relations and Spectral Properties of Sources from the ASCA Large Sky Survey --- their Implications for the Origin of the Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB)
Creators: name: Ueda, Y.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Inoue, H.
name: Tsuru, T.
name: Sakano, M.
name: Ishisaki, Y.
name: Ogasaka, Y.
name: Makishima, K.
name: Yamada, T.
name: Akiyama, M.
name: Ohta, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out the first wide-area unbiased survey with the ASCA satellite in the 0.7-10 keV band around a north Galactic-pole region covering a continuous area of 7 square degrees (Large Sky Survey; LSS). To make the best use of ASCA capability, we developed a new source-detection method where the complicated detector responses are fully taken into account. Applying this method to the entire LSS data independently in the total (0.7-7 keV), hard (2-10 keV), and soft (0.7-2 keV) band, we detected 107 sources altogether with sensitivity limits of 6 x 10E-14 (0.7-7 keV), 1 x 10E-13 (2-10 keV), and 2 x 10E-14 erg sE-1 cmE-2 (0.7-2 keV), respectively. A complete list of the detected sources is presented. Based on detailed studies by Monte Carlo simulations, we evaluated effects of the source confusion and accurately derived Log N - Log S relation in each survey band. The Log N - Log S relation in the hard band is located on the extrapolation from the GINGA and HEAO1 results with the Euclidean slope of -3/2, while that in the soft band is consistent with the results by ROSAT. At these flux limits, 30 (+/- 3) percent of the CXB in the 0.7-7 keV band and 23 (+/- 3) percent in the 2-10 keV band have been resolved into discrete sources. The average spectrum of faint sources detected in the total band shows a photon index of 1.63 +/- 0.07 in the 0.7-10 keV range, consistent with the comparison of source counts between the hard and the soft energy band. Those detected in the hard band show a photon index of 1.49 +/- 0.10 in the 2-10 keV range. These spectral properties suggest that contribution of sources with hard energy spectra become significant at a flux of 10E-13 erg sE-1 cmE-2 (2-10 keV). The most plausible candidates are type-II AGNs, as indicated by on-going optical identifications.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, to appear in ApJ 518, 1999; figure 1 replaced, minor errors in text corrected
The mobility and diffusion of a particle coupled to a Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Caldeira, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mobility of a particle coupled to a one dimensional interacting fermionic system, a Luttinger liquid. We bosonize the Luttinger liquid and find the effective interaction between the particle and the bosonic system. We show that the dynamics of this system is completely equivalent to the acoustic polaron problem where the interaction has purely electronic origin. This problem has a zero mode excitation, or soliton, in the strong coupling limit which corresponds to the formation of a polarization cloud due to the fermion-fermion interaction around the particle. We obtain that, due to the scattering of the residual bosonic modes, the soliton has a finite mobility and diffusion coefficient at finite temperatures which depend on the fermion-fermion interaction. We show that at low temperatures the mobility and the diffusion coefficient are proportional to $T^{-4}$ and $T^5$ respectively and at high temperatures the mobility vanishes as $T^{-1}$ while the diffusion increases as $T$.
description: 9 pages, Revtex, UIUC preprint
Papilio chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio chrysippus

description: Papilio chrysippus [spec. nov.]
P. D. alis integerrimis fulvis margine nigro punctis albis, posticis disco punctis nigris.
Raj. ins. 139. n. 1.
Edw. av. 189. t. 189.
Habitat in Aegypto, America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Building up the Stellar Halo of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Helmi, Amina
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerical simulations of satellite galaxy disruption in a potential resembling that of the Milky Way. Our goal is to assess whether a merger origin for the stellar halo would leave observable fossil structure in the phase-space distribution of nearby stars. We show how mixing of disrupted satellites can be quantified using a coarse-grained entropy. Although after 10 Gyr few obvious asymmetries remain in the distribution of particles in configuration space, strong correlations are still present in velocity space. We give a simple analytic description of these effects, based on a linearised treatment in action-angle variables, which shows how the kinematic and density structure of the debris stream changes with time. By applying this description we find that a single satellite of current luminosity $10^8 L_\sun$ disrupted 10 Gyr ago from an orbit circulating in the inner halo (mean apocentre $\sim 12$ kpc) would contribute about $\sim 30$ kinematically cold streams with internal velocity dispersions below 5 km/s to the local stellar halo. If the whole stellar halo were built by disrupted satellites, it should consist locally of 300 - 500 such streams. Clear detection of all these structures would require a sample of a few thousand stars with 3-D velocities accurate to better than 5 km/s. Even with velocity errors several times worse than this, the expected clumpiness should be quite evident. We apply our formalism to a group of stars detected near the North Galactic Pole, and derive an order of magnitude estimate for the initial properties of the progenitor system.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, minor changes, matches the version to appear in MNRAS, Vol. 307, p.495-517 (August 1999)
How does uncertainty about other voters determine a strategic vote?
Creators: name: Bakhtiari, Zeinab
name: van Ditmarsch, Hans
name: Saffidine, Abdallah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a framework for strategic voting when a voter may lack knowledge about the preferences of other voters, or about other voters' knowledge about her own preference. In this setting we define notions of manipulation, equilibrium, and dominance, under uncertainty. We provide scenarios wherein the profiles of true preferences are the same but the equilibrium profiles are different, because the voters have different knowledge about other voters. We also model actions that change such uncertainty about preferences, such as a voter revealing her preference. We show that some forms of manipulation and equilibrium are preserved under such uncertainty updates and others not. We then formalize epistemic voting terminology in a logic. Our aim is to provide the epistemic background for the analysis and design of voting rules that incorporate uncertainty.