cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Canonical Polyadic Decomposition with Auxiliary Information for Brain Computer Interface
Creators: name: Li, Junhua
name: Li, Chao
name: Cichocki, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physiological signals are often organized in the form of multiple dimensions (e.g., channel, time, task, and 3D voxel), so it is better to preserve original organization structure when processing. Unlike vector-based methods that destroy data structure, Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) aims to process physiological signals in the form of multi-way array, which considers relationships between dimensions and preserves structure information contained by the physiological signal. Nowadays, CPD is utilized as an unsupervised method for feature extraction in a classification problem. After that, a classifier, such as support vector machine, is required to classify those features. In this manner, classification task is achieved in two isolated steps. We proposed supervised Canonical Polyadic Decomposition by directly incorporating auxiliary label information during decomposition, by which a classification task can be achieved without an extra step of classifier training. The proposed method merges the decomposition and classifier learning together, so it reduces procedure of classification task compared with that of respective decomposition and classification. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, three different kinds of signals, synthetic signal, EEG signal, and MEG signal, were used. The results based on evaluations of synthetic and real signals demonstrated that the proposed method is effective and efficient.
Pure Gravities via Color-Kinematics Duality for Fundamental Matter
Creators: name: Johansson, Henrik
name: Ochirov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a prescription for the computation of loop-level scattering amplitudes in pure Einstein gravity, and four-dimensional pure supergravities, using the color-kinematics duality. Amplitudes are constructed using double copies of pure (super-)Yang-Mills parts and additional contributions from double copies of fundamental matter, which are treated as ghosts. The opposite-statistics states cancel the unwanted dilaton and axion in the bosonic theory, as well as the extra matter supermultiplets in supergravities. As a spinoff, we obtain a prescription for obtaining amplitudes in supergravities with arbitrary non-self-interacting matter. As a prerequisite, we extend the color-kinematics duality from the adjoint to the fundamental representation of the gauge group. We explain the numerator relations that the fundamental kinematic Lie algebra should satisfy. We give nontrivial evidence supporting our construction using explicit tree and loop amplitudes, as well as more general arguments.
description: 48 pages + refs, 15 figures, 3 tables; v2 minor corrections, journal version
Stable and extremely unequal
Creators: name: Galichon, Alfred
name: Ghelfi, Octavia
name: Henry, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We highlight the tension between stability and equality in non transferable utility matching. We consider many to one matchings and refer to the two sides of the market as students and schools. The latter have aligned preferences, which in this context means that a school's utility is the sum of its students' utilities. We show that the unique stable allocation displays extreme inequality between matched pairs.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СУБЪЕКТИВНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ТРУДОВЫХ МИГРАНТОВ В СИТУАЦИИ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19
Creators: name: Белобрагин, Виталий
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: migrants
pandemic
COVID-19
coronavirus
life satisfaction
subjective well-being
мигранты
пандемия
коронавирус
удовлетворенность жизнью
субъективное благополучие

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
EUTOPIA-TRAIN Deliverable 1.7 'Programme of Events to build collaboration between project partners and key stakeholders'
Creators: name: Kirwan, Kerry
name: Cole, Samuel
name: Hine, Harriet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stakeholder engagement
Events

description: Deliverable 1.7 collates and consolidates stakeholder events across the TRAIN project. The events included in this report constitute a wide range of different formats including (but not limited to) meetings, workshops/webinars, training events, conferences and networking events.
Additional file 1 of Probiotics supplementation and insulin resistance: a systematic review
Creators: name: Salles, Bárbara Izabel Moraes
name: Cioffi, Débora
name: Ferreira, Sandra Roberta G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed procedures for the systematic review including its search equations.
Evolvulus gypsophiloides S. Moricand 1837
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Evolvulus
Evolvulus gypsophiloides

description: gypsophiloides, Evolvulus, S. Moricand, 1837b: 52, pl. 35.
Type locality: [Brazil] in deserto (Sertao) Bahiense [Blanchet] (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Hirtella hebeclada S. Moricand 1825
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Hirtella
Hirtella hebeclada

description: hebeclada, Hirtella, S. Moricand in A.P. de Candolle, 1825: 529.
Type locality: in Brasilia (Chrysobalanaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Simple universal models capture all classical spin physics
Creators: name: Cuevas, Gemma De las
name: Cubitt, Toby S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin models are used in many studies of complex systems---be it condensed matter physics, neural networks, or economics---as they exhibit rich macroscopic behaviour despite their microscopic simplicity. Here we prove that all the physics of every classical spin model is reproduced in the low-energy sector of certain `universal models'. This means that (i) the low energy spectrum of the universal model reproduces the entire spectrum of the original model to any desired precision, (ii) the corresponding spin configurations of the original model are also reproduced in the universal model, (iii) the partition function is approximated to any desired precision, and (iv) the overhead in terms of number of spins and interactions is at most polynomial. This holds for classical models with discrete or continuous degrees of freedom. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a spin model to be universal, and show that one of the simplest and most widely studied spin models, the 2D Ising model with fields, is universal.
description: v1: 4 pages with 2 figures (main text) + 4 pages with 3 figures (supplementary info). v2: 12 pages with 3 figures (main text) + 35 pages with 6 figures (supplementary info) (all single column). v2 contains new results and major revisions (results for spin models with continuous degrees of freedom, explicit constructions, examples...). Close to published version. v3: minor typo corrected
Machine Learning Changes the Rules for Flux Limiters
Creators: name: Nguyen-Fotiadis, Nga
name: McKerns, Michael
name: Sornborger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.8; G.1.6; I.2.6; J.2
subject: 65M32 (Primary) 68T05, 90C26 (Secondary)

description: Learning to integrate non-linear equations from highly resolved direct numerical simulations (DNSs) has seen recent interest for reducing the computational load for fluid simulations. Here, we focus on determining a flux-limiter for shock capturing methods. Focusing on flux limiters provides a specific plug-and-play component for existing numerical methods. Since their introduction, an array of flux limiters has been designed. Using the coarse-grained Burgers' equation, we show that flux-limiters may be rank-ordered in terms of their log-error relative to high-resolution data. We then develop theory to find an optimal flux-limiter and present flux-limiters that outperform others tested for integrating Burgers' equation on lattices with $2\times$, $3\times$, $4\times$, and $8\times$ coarse-grainings. We train a continuous piecewise linear limiter by minimizing the mean-squared misfit to 6-grid point segments of high-resolution data, averaged over all segments. While flux limiters are generally designed to have an output of $ϕ(r) = 1$ at a flux ratio of $r = 1$, our limiters are not bound by this rule, and yet produce a smaller error than standard limiters. We find that our machine learned limiters have distinctive features that may provide new rules-of-thumb for the development of improved limiters. Additionally, we use our theory to learn flux-limiters that outperform standard limiters across a range of values (as opposed to at a specific fixed value) of coarse-graining, number of discretized bins, and diffusion parameter. This demonstrates the ability to produce flux limiters that should be more broadly useful than standard limiters for general applications.
description: cleaned up erratum: one corrected figure and some minor text updates
THE ROLE OF IDEOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT  OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS / РОЛЬ ИДЕОЛОГИИ В РАЗВИТИИ ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЯ
Creators: name: Simashenkov, Pavel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ideology
legal consciousness
law
patriotism
bureaucracy
humanism
jurisprudence

description: The article is devoted to the analysis of the ideological component of legal consciousness. Legal ideas give meaning and weight to evaluative criteria in legal norms, develop legal intuition, which is higher than dogmatic knowledge and bureaucratic hookworming. Ideology saturates the legal form with humanistic content. Commitment to ideals does not emasculate the thinking of lawyers to constructions and algorithms. The author sees legal harmony in the combination of ideological maximalism with legal minimalism.
Статья посвящена анализу идеологического компонента правосознания. Правовые идеи придают смысл и вес оценочным критериям в юридических нормах, развивают правовую интуицию, которая выше догматического знания и бюрократического крючкотворства. Идеология насыщает юридическую форму гуманистическим содержанием. Приверженность идеалам не выхолащивает мышление юристов до конструкций и алгоритмов. Правовая гармония видится автору в сочетании идейного максимализма с юридическим минимализмом.
Evolvulus helichrysoides S. Moricand 1844
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Evolvulus
Evolvulus helichrysoides

description: helichrysoides, Evolvulus, S. Moricand, 1844: 134, pl. 80.
Type locality: [Brazil, Bahia] Serra Jacobina [Blanchet] (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
title: On the Principles of Evaluation for Natural Language Generation
Creators: name: Zhao, Wei
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Natural language processing is concerned with the ability of computers to understand natural language texts, which is, arguably, one of the major bottlenecks in the course of chasing the holy grail of general Artificial Intelligence. Given the unprecedented success of deep learning technology, the natural language processing community has been almost entirely in favor of practical applications with state-of-the-art systems emerging and competing for human-parity performance at an ever-increasing pace. For that reason, fair and adequate evaluation and comparison, responsible for ensuring trustworthy, reproducible and unbiased results, have fascinated the scientific community for long, not only in natural language but also in other fields. A popular example is the ISO-9126 evaluation standard for software products, which outlines a wide range of evaluation concerns, such as cost, reliability, scalability, security, and so forth. The European project EAGLES-1996, being the acclaimed extension to ISO-9126, depicted the fundamental principles specifically for evaluating natural language technologies, which underpins succeeding methodologies in the evaluation of natural language. Natural language processing encompasses an enormous range of applications, each with its own evaluation concerns, criteria and measures. This thesis cannot hope to be comprehensive but particularly addresses the evaluation in natural language generation (NLG), which touches on, arguably, one of the most human-like natural language applications. In this context, research on quantifying day-to-day progress with evaluation metrics lays the foundation of the fast-growing NLG community. However, previous works have failed to address high-quality metrics in multiple scenarios such as evaluating long texts and when human references are not available, and, more prominently, these studies are limited in scope, given the lack of a holistic view sketched for principled NLG evaluation. In this thesis, we aim for a holistic view of NLG evaluation from three complementary perspectives, driven by the evaluation principles in EAGLES-1996: (i) high-quality evaluation metrics, (ii) rigorous comparison of NLG systems for properly tracking the progress, and (iii) understanding evaluation metrics. To this end, we identify the current state of challenges derived from the inherent characteristics of these perspectives, and then present novel metrics, rigorous comparison approaches, and explainability techniques for metrics to address the identified issues. We hope that our work on evaluation metrics, system comparison and explainability for metrics inspires more research towards principled NLG evaluation, and contributes to the fair and adequate evaluation and comparison in natural language processing.
Comment on "Generalized black diholes"
Creators: name: Manko, V. S.
name: Sanabria-Gómez, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a recent solution published by Cabrera-Munguia et al. is physically inconsistent since the quantity $σ$ it involves does not have a correct limit $R\to\infty$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; last item of initial version removed at referee's request
Enhanced magnon spin current using the bosonic Klein paradox
Creators: name: Harms, J. S.
name: Yuan, H. Y.
name: Duine, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient manipulation of magnons for information processing is a central topic in spintronics and magnonics. An outstanding challenge for long-distance spin transport with minimal dissipation is to overcome the relaxation of magnons and to amplify the spin current they carry. Here, we propose to amplify magnon currents based on the realization of the bosonic Klein paradox in magnetic nanostructures. This paradox involves the magnon's antiparticle, the antimagnon, of which the existence is usually precluded by magnetic instabilities as it is an excitation at negative energy. We show that, by appropriately tuning the effective dissipation through spin-orbit torques, both magnons and antimagnons are dynamically stabilized. As a result, we find that the reflection coefficient of incident magnons at an interface between two coupled magnets can become larger than one, thereby amplifying the reflected magnon current. Our findings can lead to magnon amplifier devices for spintronic applications. Furthermore, our findings yield a solid-state platform to study the relativistic behavior of bosonic particles, which is an outstanding challenge with fundamental particles.
Brongniartia intermedia S. Moricand 1830
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Brongniartia
Brongniartia intermedia

description: intermedia, Brongniartia, S. Moricand, 1830: 1, pl. 1.
Type locality: in montibus circa Mexico (Fabaceae).
– Remarks. Re-published in S. Moricand, 1836a: 254, pl. 10.
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Writing Open Architecture as a book on Human Rights (and against Nation-States)
Creators: name: Akcan, Esra
Publisher: name: FOOTPRINT
Year: 2023

description: Drawing on the author’s book Open Architecture, this essay studies the relation between migration and architecture as a matter of human rights, and thereby exposes the historical roots of contemporary racisms, while giving due acknowledgment to the Black and Brown migrants in the making of even the most established European architectural projects. This analysis not only exposes the weaknesses of a world order predicated on the limited and constructed idea of the nation-state, but also outlines architecture’s ways to build resistance through the concept of openness. Defining open architecture as a new ethic of welcoming toward the immigrant, the essay alludes to the formal, programmatic and procedural aspects of latent open architecture, such as flexibility and adaptability of form, collectivity and collaboration, participatory processes, and multiplicity of meaning.
description: FOOTPRINT, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Issue # 31 | Autumn/ Winter 2022 |Open Architecture: Tradition, Possibilities and Shortcomings
Percolation on Networks with Antagonistic and Dependent Interactions
Creators: name: Kotnis, Bhushan
name: Kuri, Joy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drawing inspiration from real world interacting systems we study a system consisting of two networks that exhibit antagonistic and dependent interactions. By antagonistic and dependent interactions, we mean, that a proportion of functional nodes in a network cause failure of nodes in the other, while failure of nodes in the other results in failure of links in the first. As opposed to interdependent networks, which can exhibit first order phase transitions, we find that the phase transitions in such networks are continuous. Our analysis shows that, compared to an isolated network, the system is more robust against random attacks. Surprisingly, we observe a region in the parameter space where the giant connected components of both networks start oscillating. Furthermore, we find that for Erdos-Renyi and scale free networks the system oscillates only when the dependency and antagonism between the two networks is very high. We believe that this study can further our understanding of real world interacting systems.
On the Open Style of Architectural Reasoning
Creators: name: Apostolidis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: FOOTPRINT
Year: 2023

description: This article departs from Ian Hacking’s concept of ‘styles of reasoning’ to argue that open architecture is not necessarily an ontological, but rather a methodological category, and that in order to understand open architecture we require an appropriate style of architectural reasoning. Stanford Anderson’s approach to Imre Lakatos’s methodology of scientific research programmes in architecture is used to develop the idea that a precise style of reasoning forms an explicit understanding of architectural openness, and is elaborated further using Michael Hays’s notion of critical architecture as an alternative approach to open architecture, which is free from any predetermined logic. The article concludes with an attempt to identify similarities between the work of Anderson and Hays as a basis for an open style of architectural reasoning.
description: FOOTPRINT, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Issue # 31 | Autumn/ Winter 2022 |Open Architecture: Tradition, Possibilities and Shortcomings
Особенности популяционной структуры Pyrola minor L. в лесостепной зоне (Самарская область, Россия)
Creators: name: Ганиев, Ильнур
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: rare species
Pyrola minor
numbers
population
ontogenetic structure
placement of specimens
редкий вид
численность
популяция
онтогенетическая структура
размещение особей

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
DHA: End-to-End Joint Optimization of Data Augmentation Policy, Hyper-parameter and Architecture
Creators: name: Zhou, Kaichen
name: Hong, Lanqing
name: Hu, Shoukang
name: Zhou, Fengwei
name: Ru, Binxin
name: Feng, Jiashi
name: Li, Zhenguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated machine learning (AutoML) usually involves several crucial components, such as Data Augmentation (DA) policy, Hyper-Parameter Optimization (HPO), and Neural Architecture Search (NAS). Although many strategies have been developed for automating these components in separation, joint optimization of these components remains challenging due to the largely increased search dimension and the variant input types of each component. In parallel to this, the common practice of searching for the optimal architecture first and then retraining it before deployment in NAS often suffers from low performance correlation between the searching and retraining stages. An end-to-end solution that integrates the AutoML components and returns a ready-to-use model at the end of the search is desirable. In view of these, we propose DHA, which achieves joint optimization of Data augmentation policy, Hyper-parameter and Architecture. Specifically, end-to-end NAS is achieved in a differentiable manner by optimizing a compressed lower-dimensional feature space, while DA policy and HPO are regarded as dynamic schedulers, which adapt themselves to the update of network parameters and network architecture at the same time. Experiments show that DHA achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on various datasets and search spaces. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to efficiently and jointly optimize DA policy, NAS, and HPO in an end-to-end manner without retraining.
Additional file 1 of The global governance of antimicrobial resistance: a cross-country study of alignment between the global action plan and national action plans
Creators: name: Munkholm, Louise
name: Rubin, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Free Plan versus Free Rooms
Creators: name: Van Rooyen, Xavier
Publisher: name: FOOTPRINT
Year: 2023

description: Since the 1960s, open architecture has sought to move away from fixed objects built for eternity and instead towards the development of indeterminate proposals. Today, in the midst of health and climate crises, some architects are reconsidering the need for an evolving and adaptable architecture that encourages multiple uses. Sanitary confinement has made us aware of the urgency of flexibility in housing. Climate crises, on the other hand, require that buildings can be converted in order to avoid obsolescence. This article examines how the different design processes used by Office KGDVS, MVRDV, Sanaa, and Sou Fujimoto, among others, go beyond the unitary and homogeneous models of open architecture proposed in the 1960s in order to respond to a crucial desire of contemporary society: the need for singularity. As we theorise it, the free plan wanted to be singular and specific instead of neutral, in order to absorb obsolete uses into broader programmes. The free room, on the contrary, absorbs multiple uses on the scale of the dwelling and encourages multiple reconfigurations. The confinement measures taken by many governments in response to the Covid-19 pandemic have taught us that architecture must make uses possible that will undoubtedly be even more diversified tomorrow than they were yesterday.
description: FOOTPRINT, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Issue # 31 | Autumn/ Winter 2022 |Open Architecture: Tradition, Possibilities and Shortcomings
On Nikol'skii inequalities for domains in $R^d$
Creators: name: Ditzian, Z.
name: Prymak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A17, 41A63, 26C05, 41A10

description: Nikol'skii inequalities for various sets of functions, domains and weights will be discussed. Much of the work is dedicated to the class of algebraic polynomials of total degree $n$ on a bounded convex domain $D$. That is, we study $σ:= σ(D,d)$ for which \[ \|P\|_{L_q(D)}\le c n^{σ(\frac1p-\frac1q)}\|P\|_{L_p(D)},\quad 0
description: accepted in Constructive Approximation
Unbearable Lightness of an Open System
Creators: name: İşbilen, Ezgi
Publisher: name: FOOTPRINT
Year: 2023

description: One of the many ways in which architecture is conceptually opened up is by adopting systems theory in building technology. In this context, open systems denote modular design and construction; a system of standardized, mass-produced parts that can be configured in various ways opens a field of possibilities. However, there is a significant gap between the high expectations for the implication of the open systems principle and its results. This essay explores the potentials and consequences of openness in architecture through a historical case study. The Packaged House project (1941–47), designed by Konrad Wachsmann (1901–1980) and Walter Gropius (1883–1969), is a prefabricated housing system devised to meet the housing shortage in the US during and soon after WWII. It was an open spatial design system, a modular construction system and a commercial enterprise all in one. Although it was cultivated in the most favourable political and economic landscape for prefabricated building systems, the Packaged House failed to be widely reproduced. Drawing from the conflicting histories of the Packaged House, the discursive formation of the post-war dwelling, changing definitions of openness, and varied representations, this essay dissects the fantasies of the open building systems as well as their practical and symbolic features.
description: FOOTPRINT, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Issue # 31 | Autumn/ Winter 2022 |Open Architecture: Tradition, Possibilities and Shortcomings
Additional file 1 of Global, regional, and national burdens of bladder cancer in 2017: estimates from the 2017 global burden of disease study
Creators: name: Hairong He
name: Hongjun Xie
name: Yule Chen
name: Chengzhuo Li
name: Han, Didi
name: Fengshuo Xu
name: Lyu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The prevalent cases, death number and DALYs and their age-standardized rate of bladder cancer in 2017.
Architect of Nothingness
Creators: name: Sarıçayır, Ecem
Publisher: name: FOOTPRINT
Year: 2023

description: Architect Frank van Klingeren was most active during the 1960s and 1970s in the Netherlands. In response to the social and urban challenges of the time, Van Klingeren developed various experimental architectural forms and concepts. This essay discusses his comparatively well-known community centres De Meerpaal and Het Karregat by focusing on his commitment to unfinished architecture, open plan through wall-less designs, and his insistent attempt at creating social encounters through these spatial principles. To provide historical contextualisation of these architectural principles I engage with a theoretical framework developed by Esra Akcan which provides the first full-fledged conceptualisation of open architecture. I look at archival materials such as Van Klingeren’s poems, essays, and interviews as well as the designs of his community centres and their reception in national and international journals and newspapers. In addition to extending our knowledge of Van Klingeren’s seldom studied architectural practice, this essay aims to contribute to the concept of openness in architectural studies with the case of Van Klingeren’s spatial practice.
description: FOOTPRINT, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Issue # 31 | Autumn/ Winter 2022 |Open Architecture: Tradition, Possibilities and Shortcomings
НАЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОБЯЗАННОСТЕЙ ОСУЖДЁННЫМ К НАКАЗАНИЯМ, НЕ СВЯЗАННЫМ С ЛИШЕНИЕМ СВОБОДЫ
Creators: name: Батыщева, Ирина
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: convicts
duties
restrictions
penal inspection
correction
correctional work
mandatory work
restriction of freedom
forced labor
fine
осуждённые
обязанности
ограничения
уголовно-исполнительная инспекция
исправление
исправительные работы
обязательные работы
ограничение свободы
принудительные работы
штраф

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
Nachrichten der Giessener Hochschulgesellschaft 10 (1935) Heft 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 1935
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Bericht über die Hauptversammlung vom 12. Mai 1934. Von Hans Meesmann. Die Organe der Hochschulgesellschaft. Die Glaubwürdigkeit des Tacitus. Von Hans Naumann. Wie unterscheiden sich Tiere und Pflanzen? Von Ernst Küster. Die zoologischen Grundlagen des Medizinstudiums. Von W. J. Schmidt. Aus der mathematischen Vergangenheit Gießens. Von Wilhem Lorey.
EbsA is essential for both motility and biofilm formation in the filamentous cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme
Creators: name: Hassan, Aya S
name: Heflen, Ethan S
name: Nguyen, Khoa D
name: Parrett, Gabriel A
name: Risser, Douglas D
Publisher: name: Microbiology Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310701
subject: Bacteriology

description: Supplementary material for 'EbsA is essential for both motility and biofilm formation in the filamentous cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme' as described in Microbiology
Update of the QUENCH program
Creators: name: Steinbrueck, M.
name: Stuckert, J.
name: Grosse, M.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: The main objective of the QUENCH program at KIT is the investigation of the hydrogen source term and materials interactions during LOCA and the early phase of severe accidents including reflood. Bundle experiments as well as separate-effects tests are conducted to provide data for the development of models and the validation of severe fuel damage code systems.
The QUENCH bundle facility is a unique out-of-pile bundle facility with electrically heated fuel rod simulators and extensive instrumentation. So far, 19 experiments with various severe accident (SA) scenarios as well as a series of seven DBA LOCA experiments were conducted. The QUENCH-LOCA series was completed in 2016. One of the main results is the definition of the conditions for secondary hydriding around the burst position and its influence on the mechanical properties of the cladding rods. 
The last SA test QUENCH-19 was the worldwide first large-scale bundle test with ATF cladding. It was conducted with FeCrAl cladding in cooperation with ORNL, USA.  First very promising results were presented by Stuckert.
Separate-effects tests during 2018 were focused on the high-temperature behavior of various ATF cladding candidates. Many of these experiments were done in the framework of the EC ILTROVATORE and IAEA ACTOF programs.
QUENCH bundle tests are part of the validation matrices of most SFD code systems which was also reflected during the session “Modelling and code validation”.
Finally, the status of reporting and publishing as well as the numerous national and international cooperations were briefly described and acknowledged.
Centrosema heptaphyllum S. Moricand 1840
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Centrosema
Centrosema heptaphyllum

description: heptaphyllum, Centrosema, S. Moricand, 1840: 96, pl. 61 [1841].
Type locality: [Brazil] ad ripas flumine S. Francisco, prope Utinga [Blanchet] (Legiminosae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Decentralized Governance of Stablecoins with Closed Form Valuation
Creators: name: Huo, Lucy
name: Klages-Mundt, Ariah
name: Minca, Andreea
name: Münter, Frederik Christian
name: Wind, Mads Rude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We model incentive security in non-custodial stablecoins and derive conditions for participation in a stablecoin system across risk absorbers (vaults/CDPs) and holders of governance tokens. We apply option pricing theory to derive closed form solutions to the stakeholders' problems, and to value their positions within the capital structure of the stablecoin. We derive the optimal interest rate that is incentive compatible, as well as conditions for the existence of equilibria without governance attacks, and discuss implications for designing secure protocols.
Spolia and the Open Work
Creators: name: Rabaça, Armando
Publisher: name: FOOTPRINT
Year: 2023

description: This article discusses the possibilities of signification in architectural interventions involving historical remnants, focusing on the notions of spolia and of opera aperta. The notion of spolia has been the province of art history since the Renaissance. In bringing it to the field of architectural design, the focus will shift from the historical realm to the conceptual possibilities opened up by spolia in architectural practice. The aim is to analyse the association between the creative reuse of and intervention in historical remnants and the multiplication of possible significations through various examples. Methodologically, the article expands the linguistic drive of the contemporary debate on spolia to the structural linguistics upon which Umberto Eco built the poststructuralist concept of open work. More precisely, the essay resorts to the notions of ‘sign’ and ‘sign structure’ as a vehicle to explore the possibilities for the semantic and syntactical openness of spolia. Toning in with Eco’s arguments on the open work, the openness associated with spolia will be seen as dependent on the loosening of the formal and typological structures of established architectural codes.
description: FOOTPRINT, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Issue # 31 | Autumn/ Winter 2022 |Open Architecture: Tradition, Possibilities and Shortcomings
POLKESMED PRIMARY CLINIC ADVANTAGE AS PRACTICE CLINIC VEHICLE TO IMPROVE STUDENT MIDWIFERY COMPETENCY
Creators: name: IDA NURHAYATI
name: ALI KHATIBI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Student Competency Midwifery, Vehicle Practice Clinic, Primary Clinic.

description: Abstract
Clinical competencies as follows experience have a positive effect on the preparation of new midwifery in clinical practice, as a place for them to gain expertise. This study aims to find out the ability of midwifery students who were tested for their skills at the Polkesmed clinic and Puskesmas Pancur Batu. This was a comparative study, pre and post-test design, using primary data. Data were taken from the ANC test of student midwifery, collected sampling of two groups by purposive sampling, consisting of 120 respondents (each group was 60). Analysis data used pair T-test and Mann-Whitney Test. The results before clinic Polkesmed was revised ANC test was 73.23. After the intervention, the average value of student competency ANC was 79.55. The results of the analysis in Puskesmas Pancur Batu before intervention was 72.61 after the intervention was 89.12. Competency scores of students who practice at the Polkesmed Clinic and Puskesmas Pancur Batu, where the average value of the competence ANC students for the Polkesmed clinic is 80. Furthermore, research can be continued research competency of other student majors at the Polkesmed Clinic, and student competency in several other clinics.
Capacity Analysis of One-Bit Quantized MIMO Systems with Transmitter Channel State Information
Creators: name: Mo, Jianhua
name: Heath, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With bandwidths on the order of a gigahertz in emerging wireless systems, high-resolution analog-to-digital convertors (ADCs) become a power consumption bottleneck. One solution is to employ low resolution one-bit ADCs. In this paper, we analyze the flat fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel with one-bit ADCs. Channel state information is assumed to be known at both the transmitter and receiver. For the multiple-input single-output channel, we derive the exact channel capacity. For the single-input multiple-output and MIMO channel, the capacity at infinite signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is found. We also derive upper bound at finite SNR, which is tight when the channel has full row rank. In addition, we propose an efficient method to design the input symbols to approach the capacity achieving solution. We incorporate millimeter wave channel characteristics and find the bounds on the infinite SNR capacity. The results show how the number of paths and number of receive antennas impact the capacity.
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with underrepresented minority physician scientist trainee career choices
Creators: name: Siebert, Aisha L.
name: Shinnyi Chou
name: Toubat, Omar
name: Adami, Alexander J.
name: Hajwa Kim
name: Daye, Dania
name: Kwan, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specialty intentions grouped by primary care, diagnostics, acute care and surgical specialties for our study participants. Table S2. Specialty intentions grouped by primary care, diagnostics, acute care and surgical specialties for the AAMC respondents. Table S3. AAMC respondents: Specialty choice by ethnicity. Supplemental data: survey tool.
Nachrichten der Giessener Hochschulgesellschaft 11 (1937) Heft 3
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 1937
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Hermann Glockner: Robert Sommer. P. Cermak: Walter König. Bericht über die Hauptversammlung der Gießener Hochschulgesellslchaft, Samstag, den 22. Mai 1937. Karl Kalbfleisch: Aus den Gießener Papyrussammlungen III. Georg Lehnert: Emil Preetorius. Wilhelm Lorey: Ergänzungen zur Geschichte der Mathematik an der Universität Gießen.
Thermal Fluctuation and Meson Melting: Holographic Approach
Creators: name: Ali-Akbari, M.
name: Rezaei, Z.
name: Vahedi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use gauge/gravity duality to investigate the effect of thermal fluctuations on the dissociation of the quarkonium meson in strongly coupled $(3+1)$-dimensional gauge theories. This is done by studying the instability and probable first order phase transition of a probe D7-brane in the dual gravity theory. We explicitly show that for the Minkowski embeddings with their tips close to the horizon in the background, the long wavelength thermal fluctuations lead to an imaginary term in their action signaling an instability in the system. Due to this instability, a phase transition is expected. On the gauge theory side, it indicates that the quarkonium mesons are not stable and dissociate in the plasma. Identifying the imaginary part of the probe barne action with the thermal width of the mesons, we observe that the thermal width increases as one decreases the mass of the quarks. Also keeping the mass fixed, thermal width increases by temperature as expected.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Closing the Open System
Creators: name: Stener Jørgensen, Nina
name: Laplante-Anfossi, Guillaume
Publisher: name: FOOTPRINT
Year: 2023

description: This essay looks at the algorithm written by Franco-Hungarian spatial artist Nicolas Schöffer for the Tour Lumière Cybernétique, a cybernetic light tower created for Paris’s La Défense district in the 1960s and ’70s. By revisiting the tower’s computer programme, this essay aims to understand how it was thought to operate as an open system by receiving data from its surrounding environment. The review of the programme questions how the probability distributions Schöffer included in the algorithm to ensure a random treatment of predictable city data was imagined to avoid stagnation, repetition and programmatic saturation, all elements essential to maintaining the tower’s open framework. The goal of the essay is to provide a coherent interpretation of the computer programme as well as a comprehensive description of its mathematical elements, so that future readers of La Tour Lumière Cybernétique can gain an insight into the behaviour of the tower.
description: FOOTPRINT, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Issue # 31 | Autumn/ Winter 2022 |Open Architecture: Tradition, Possibilities and Shortcomings
Physostemon intermedius S. Moricand 1839
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Cleomaceae
Physostemon
Physostemon intermedius

description: intermedius, Physostemon, S. Moricand, 1839: 62, pl. 42.
Type locality: in Brasilia prope villa di Barra et (…) prope Itapuam [Blanchet] (Capparaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Implementing commercial inverse design tools for compact, phase-encoded, plasmonic digital logic devices
Creators: name: Efseaff, Michael
name: Wynne, Kyle
name: Narayan, Krishna
name: Harrison, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations have become an essential design tool in the field of photonics, especially for nanophotonics. In particular, 3D finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) simulations are popular for their powerful design capabilities. Increasingly, researchers are developing or using inverse design tools to improve device footprints and performance. These tools often make use of 3D FDTD simulations and the adjoint optimization method. In this work, we implement a commercial inverse design tool with these features for several plasmonic devices that push the boundaries of the tool. We design a logic gate with complex design requirements, as well as a y-splitter and waveguide crossing. With minimal code changes, we implement a design that incorporates phase encoded inputs in a dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguide. The complexity of the requirements in conjunction with limitations in the inverse design tool force us to make concessions regarding the density of encoding and to use on-off keying to encode the outputs. We compare the performance of the inverse-designed devices to conventionally-designed devices with the same operational behavior. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the inverse design tools for realizing complex device designs and comment on what is possible at present and where improvements can be made.
Simulation of stationary Gaussian noise with regard to the Langevin equation with memory effect
Creators: name: Schmidt, Julian
name: Meistrenko, Alex
name: van Hees, Hendrik
name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient method for simulating a stationary Gaussian noise with an arbitrary covariance function and then study numerically the impact of time-correlated noise on the time evolution of a 1 + 1 dimensional generalized Langevin equation by comparing also to analytical results. Finally, we apply our method to the generalized Langevin equation with an external harmonic and double-well potential.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures; v2: Ref. [11] added, acknowledgments updated; v3: published version, additional results, 16 figures
Additional file 2 of Factors associated with underrepresented minority physician scientist trainee career choices
Creators: name: Siebert, Aisha L.
name: Shinnyi Chou
name: Toubat, Omar
name: Adami, Alexander J.
name: Hajwa Kim
name: Daye, Dania
name: Kwan, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Nachrichten der Giessener Hochschulgesellschaft 11 (1937) Heft 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 1937
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Alfred Götze: Otto Behaghel. Helmut Arntz: Herman Hirt. Bericht über die Hauptversammlung vom 23. Mai 1936. Karl Bürker: Über den Werdegang der Physiologie und das neue physiologische Institut an der Landesuniversität. Fritz Hildebrandt: Buchheim und Gießen. Wilhelm Lorey: Die Mathematik an der Universität Gießen vom Beginn des 19. Jahrhundert bis 1914. Hans Lorenz Stoltenberg: Wissenschaft und Volkssprache.