cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Practical statistics for particle physics
Creators: name: Barlow, R.J.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: This is the write-up of a set of lectures given at the CERN European School of High Energy Physics in St Petersburg, Russia in September 2019, to an audience of PhD students in all branches of particle physics. They cover the different meanings of `probability', particularly Frequentist and Bayesian, the binomial, the Poisson and the Gaussian distributions, hypothesis testing, estimation, errors (including asymmetric and systematic errors) and goodness of fit. Several different methods used in setting upper limits are explained, followed by a discussion on why 5 sigma are conventionally required for a 'discovery'.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol. 5 (2021): Proceedings of the 2019 European School of High-Energy Physics St Petersburg, Russia, 4–17 September 2019
(400115) James Blain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Many-body localization and thermalization in disordered Hubbard chains
Creators: name: Mondaini, Rubem
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the many-body localization transition in one-dimensional Hubbard chains using exact diagonalization and quantum chaos indicators. We also study dynamics in the delocalized (ergodic) and localized phases and discuss thermalization and eigenstate thermalization, or the lack thereof, in such systems. Consistently within the indicators and observables studied, we find that ergodicity is very robust against disorder, namely, even in the presence of weak Hubbard interactions the disorder strength needed for the system to localize is large. We show that this robustness might be hidden by finite size effects in experiments with ultracold fermions.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures - Published version
Supplemental Materials from More partners, more ranges: generalist legumes spread more easily around the globe.
Creators: name: Harrison, Tia L.
name: Simonsen, Anna K.
name: Stinchcombe, John R.
name: Frederickson, Megan E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Details on OTU calculation methods and 16S sequences gathered from GenBank
Cosmology and dark matter
Creators: name: Rubakov, V.A.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: Cosmology and astroparticle physics give the strongest possible evidence for the incompleteness of the Standard Model of particle physics. Leaving aside the mysterious dark energy, which may or may not be just the cosmological constant, two properties of the Universe cannot be explained by the Standard Model: dark matter and matter-antimatter asymmetry. Dark matter particles may well be discovered in foreseeable future; this issue is under intense experimental investigation. Theoretical hypotheses on the nature of the dark matter particles are numerous, so we concentrate on several well motivated candidates, such as weakly interacting massive particles, axions and sterile neutrinos, and also give examples of less motivated and more elusive candidates such as fuzzy dark matter. This gives an idea of the spectrum of conceivable dark matter candidates, while certainly not exhausting it. We then consider the matter-antimatter asymmetry and discuss whether it may result from physics at 100 GeV–TeV scale. Finally, we turn to the earliest epoch of the cosmological evolution. Although the latter topic does not appear immediately related to contemporary particle physics, it is of great interest due to its fundamental nature. We emphasize that the cosmological data, notably, on cosmic microwave background anisotropies, unequivocally show that the well understood hot stage was not the earliest one. The best guess for the earlier stage is inflation, which is consistent with everything known to date; however, there are alternative scenarios. We discuss the ways to study the earliest epoch, with emphasis on future cosmological observations.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol. 5 (2021): Proceedings of the 2019 European School of High-Energy Physics St Petersburg, Russia, 4–17 September 2019
Neutrino physics
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M.C.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: The purpose of these lectures is to quantitatively summarize the present status of the phenomenology of massive neutrinos. In the first lecture I will present the low energy formalism for adding neutrino masses to the Standard Model and the induced leptonic mixing, and I will describe the status of the existing probes of the absolute neutrino mass scale. The second lecture is devoted to describing the phenomenology associated with neutrino flavour oscillations in vacuum and in matter and the corresponding experimental results observing these phenomena. In the third lecture I will present the minimal 3 mixing picture emerging from the global description of the data. I will briefly comment on the status of extensions of this picture with additional light states and the possibility of non-standard neutrino interactions. I will also discuss some theoretical implications of these results, such as the existence of new physics, the estimate of the scale of this new physics, leptogenesis and collider signatures.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol. 5 (2021): Proceedings of the 2019 European School of High-Energy Physics St Petersburg, Russia, 4–17 September 2019
(400111) William Blain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Creators: name: ADEME TSEGAYE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: Students in higher institutions are exposed to many psychosocial problems and risky sexual behaviors as

they are away from their parents and possibly due to suboptimal counseling services. The problems may

be more apparent in newly established universities. Despite this concern, there is no information

regarding the psychosocial health status and risky sexual behaviors of students in higher learning

institutions in Ethiopia.

The study aimed to assess and compare the magnitude of risky sexual behaviors and psychosocial ill

health among students of newly established and old universities.
Supplemental Materials from More partners, more ranges: generalist legumes spread more easily around the globe
Creators: name: Harrison, Tia L.
name: Simonsen, Anna K.
name: Stinchcombe, John R.
name: Frederickson, Megan E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Details on OTU calculation methods and 16S sequences gathered from GenBank
Formation of recollimation shocks in jets of high-mass X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Yoon, DooSoo
name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
name: Heinz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study conditions for formation of recollimation shocks in jets interacting with stellar winds in high-mass X-ray binaries. We show the existence of a critical jet power, dependent on the wind rate and velocity and the jet velocity, above which a recollimation shock is not formed. For jet powers below critical, we derive the location of the shock. We show that surface shocks may still exist above the critical power, but only occupy a small volume of the jet and do not significantly alter the jet opening angle. We test these prediction by 3-D numerical simulations, which confirm the existence and the value of the critical power. We apply our results to Cyg X-1 and Cyg X-3.
description: MNRAS, in press
Flavor physics and CP violation
Creators: name: Vysotsky, M.I.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: These notes contain a general introduction to the principles of flavor physics and CP violation. The material is based on the corresponding lectures given at the 2019 European School of High-Energy Physics that took place in St. Petersburg, Russia.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol. 5 (2021): Proceedings of the 2019 European School of High-Energy Physics St Petersburg, Russia, 4–17 September 2019
ESM: Differential response to heat-stress among evolutionary lineages of an aquatic invertebrate species complex.
Creators: name: Paraskevopoulou, Sofia
name: Tiedemann, Ralph
name: Weithoff, Guntram
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Details on Materials and Methods and additional results and tables that support information provided in the main text
New advances in MR-compatible bioartificial liver
Creators: name: Macdonald, Jeffrey M.
name: Jeffries, Rex E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: MR-compatible bioartificial liver (BAL) studies have been performed for 30 years and are reviewed. There are two types of study: (i) metabolism and drug studies using multinuclear MRS; primarily short-term (< 8 h) studies; (ii) the use of multinuclear MRS and MRI to noninvasively define the features and functions of BAL systems for long-term liver tissue engineering. In the latter, these systems often undergo not only modification of the perfusion system, but also the construction of MR radiofrequency probes around the bioreactor. We present novel MR-compatible BALs and the use of multinuclear MRS (13C, 19F, 31P) for the noninvasive monitoring of their growth, metabolism and viability, as well as 1H MRI methods for the determination of flow profiles, diffusion, cell distribution, quality assurance and bioreactor integrity. Finally, a simple flexible coil design and circuit, and life support system, are described that can make almost any BAL MR-compatible.
Quantum field theory and the electroweak Standard Model
Creators: name: Bednyakov, A.V.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: In these lecture notes, we discuss the basics of quantum field theory, key ideas underlying the construction of the electroweak Standard Model, and some phenomenological manifestations of the latter. In addition, the present status, issues, and prospects of the SM are briefly covered.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol. 5 (2021): Proceedings of the 2019 European School of High-Energy Physics St Petersburg, Russia, 4–17 September 2019
(400112) James Hamilton Earl Blain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
CoreTrustSeal Revision Working Group Change Log and Associated Materials
Creators: name: CoreTrustSeal Standards And Certification Board
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Certification
Trustworthy Data Repositories
CoreTrustSeal

description: These are the outputs of the CoreTrustSeal Revision Working Group and describe the CoreTrustSeal Requirements 2023-2025 and a change log of the revisions made with respect to the CoreTrustSeal Requirements 2020-2022. The CoreTrustSeal Requirements describe the characteristics required to be a trustworthy repository for digital data and metadata. Each Requirement is accompanied by Guidance text describing the response statements and evidence that applicants must provide to enable an objective review. Applicants must respond to all of the Requirements.
Factors affecting member perceptions of coalition impact
Creators: name: Ward, Ann J.
name: Alexander, Jeffrey A.
name: Feinberg, Mark
name: Wells, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to identify attributes of community-based coalitions associated with member perceptions of greater impact. Based on Hackman’s model of work group effectiveness, we hypothesized that member effort, knowledge and skill, and performance strategies would affect their perceptions of coalition impact. Findings from a lagged regression on a sample of forty-five youth-oriented coalitions indicated that two aspects of member effort were associated with subsequent perceived impact, as were performance strategies for both coalition governance and community interventions. There were no associations, however, between member knowledge and skill and perceived impact. These results suggest that leaders may improve perceived coalition impact by encouraging member participation in discussions and interventions and by developing effective strategies for both governance and implementation.
Carbon nanotube based X-ray sources: Applications in pre-clinical and medical imaging
Creators: name: Burk, Laurel
name: Zhou, Otto
name: Lu, Jianping
name: Wang, Ko Han
name: Lee, Yueh Z.
name: Cao, Guohua
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Field emission offers an alternate method of electron production for Bremsstrahlung based X-ray tubes. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) serve as very effective field emitters, allowing them to serve as electron sources for X-ray sources, with specific advantages over traditional thermionic tubes. CNT derived X-ray sources can create X-ray pulses of any duration and frequency, gate the X-ray pulse to any source and allow the placement of many sources in close proximity.We have constructed a number of micro-CT systems based on CNT X-ray sources for applications in small animal imaging, specifically focused on the imaging of the heart and lungs. This paper offers a review of the pre-clinical applications of the CNT based micro-CT that we have developed. We also discuss some of the current and potential clinical applications of the CNT X-ray sources.
ESM: Differential response to heat-stress among evolutionary lineages of an aquatic invertebrate species complex
Creators: name: Paraskevopoulou, Sofia
name: Tiedemann, Ralph
name: Weithoff, Guntram
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Details on Materials and Methods and additional results and tables that support information provided in the main text
Ανάλυση χρηματοοικονομικών καταστάσεων με αριθμοδείκτες Aegean Αirlines 2015-2020
Creators: name: Παπουτσής, Κωνσταντίνος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ανάλυση
subject: Χρηματοοικονομικές καταστάσεις
subject: Αριθμοδείκτες
subject: Aegean

description: Η χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση και συνεπώς και η αναφορά της, είναι μια τυπική λογιστική πρακτική που χρησιμοποιεί τις οικονομικές καταστάσεις για να αποκαλύψει εκείνες τις πληροφορίες που είναι χρήσιμες ώστε να βρεθεί η απόδοση μιας εταιρείας για μια χρονική περίοδο, συνήθως σε ετήσια ή τριμηνιαία βάση. Εν ολίγοις, η οικονομική αναφορά είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για να κατανοήσουμε πόσα χρήματα έχει μια εταιρεία, από που προήλθαν και πώς πρέπει να χρησιμοποιηθούν. Η χρηματooικoνoμική πληροφόρηση είναι σημαντική για τη διοίκηση ώστε να λαμβάνει τεκμηριωμένες επιχειρηματικές αποφάσεις με βάση στοιχεία σχετικά με την οικονομική κατάσταση της εταιρείας. Οι πιθανοί επενδυτές και οι τράπεζες θα χρησιμοποιήσουν επίσης τις οικονομικές αναφορές της εταιρείας για να αποφασίσουν εάν θα επενδύσουν ή θα δανειστούν χρήματα. Παρακάτω θα γίνει μια τέτοια ανάλυση για την ΑΕΡΟΠΟΡΙΑ ΑΙΓΑΙΟΥ Α.Ε (AEGEAN) στη χρονική περίοδο από το 2015-2020. Πολλοί έχουν προσωπικό ενδιαφέρον για την αεροπορική βιομηχανία ή την Aegean Airlines συγκεκριμένα. Η διενέργεια χρηματοοικονομικής ανάλυσης επιτρέπει να κατανοήσουμε βαθύτερα τις χρηματοοικονομικές λειτουργίες της εταιρείας, τους βασικούς χρηματοοικονομικούς δείκτες και τις συνολικές χρηματοοικονομικές επιδόσεις.
(400113) Elizabeth Blain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400114) Isabella Blain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Material from Consequences of a crystal mush-dominated magma plumbing system: a mid-ocean ridge perspective.
Creators: name: C. Johan Lissenberg
name: MacLeod, Christopher J.
name: Bennett, Emma N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geochemistry
subject: 40304 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
subject: 40307 Ore Deposit Petrology
subject: 40314 Volcanology

description: Methods, Supplementary Fig S1 and Tables 1, 2, 3 and 4
(400110) John Earl Blain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Geschäftsmodellentwicklung für ein Sportwetten Startup
Creators: name: Kurej, Christoph
Publisher: name: FH CAMPUS 02 (CAMPUS 02 Fachhochschule der Wirtschaft)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 658 Allgemeines Management

description: Das Kooperationsunternehmen Betterwin24 ist ein Startup in der stark wachsenden Sportwettenbranche. Sie treten dort aber nicht als klassischer Buchmacher auf, sondern möchten mit ihrer Dienstleistung rund um das Thema Sportwetten ein zuverlässiger Partner für Spieler sein. Mit ihrem Service möchten sie dem Spieler, egal ob Profi oder Neuling, Tipps und vor allem mehr Spaß am Wetten vermitteln. Für diesen Service gilt es, ein passendes Geschäftsmodell zu entwickeln. Um dieses Problem zu lösen, werden in der Theorie Geschäftsmodelle von Unternehmen aus der Sportwettenbranche und auch vergleichbare Dienstleistungen analysiert. Die Ergebnisse aus diesen Analysen waren potenzielle Geschäftsmodellbausteine für Betterwin24. Im Zuge des Praxisteils wurden diese Bausteine mittels Umfrage an potenziellen Kunden getestet und weitere Bausteine dadurch erarbeitet. In danach durchgeführten Workshops mit den Kooperationsunternehmen wurden aus den Bausteinen und den Informationen der Umfrage unterschiedliche Prototypen entwickelt. Diese wurden in einem weiteren Workshop bewertet und das geeignetste Geschäftsmodell im Detail für Betterwin24 ausgearbeitet.
description: The partner company of this thesis is Betterwin24, a startup, which is operating in the sports betting sector. They are positioning themselves as a service provider for sports betting. They are providing their service for experienced betters as well as for newcomers and want to enhance more fun by betting. The aim of that paper is to develop the ideal business model for Betterwin24. In the theoretical part of the paper business models of different companies in the sports betting sector and similar ones were analyzed. The results of the analysis were potential business model components for Betterwin24. In the practical part, the components were tested in form of a survey with potential customers and more components were designed. After that a workshop was held with the partner company. The aim of the workshop was to develop qualified prototypes based on the information gained in the survey. In order to select the best business model for Betterwin24, a second workshop was held to assess the prototypes. The result was the ideal business model.
Design and feasibility studies of a stationary digital breast tomosynthesis system
Creators: name: Kearse, B.
name: Phan, T.
name: Lu, J.
name: Zhou, O.
name: Qian, X.
name: Sultana, S.
name: Calderon-Colon, X.
name: Sprenger, F.
name: Yang, G.
name: Spronk, D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Studies have shown that digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) can improve breast cancer diagnosis by reconstructing 3D images. However, DBT scanners based on rotation gantry prolong the imaging time and reduce spatial resolution due to motion comparing with the regular two-view mammography. To obtain three dimension reconstruction images and maintain the high image quality of conventional mammography, we proposed a prototype stationary digital breast tomosynthesis system (s-DBT). The proposed s-DBT system acquires projection images without mechanical movement. The core component of the s-DBT system is a specially designed spatially distributed multi-beam x-ray tube based on the carbon nanotube field emission x-ray technology. The multi-beam x-ray source array enables collection of all projection images from different viewing angles without mechanical motion. Preliminary results show the s-DBT system can achieve a scan time comparable to the regular two-view mammography, and improve the spatial resolution comparing with rotating gantry DBT.
Different base per unit length ratios exist in single-stranded RNA and single-stranded DNA
Creators: name: Wertz, Gail W.
name: Glass, John
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1980

description: A significant difference was found to exist in the number of bases per unit length of single-stranded RNA as compared to single-stranded DNA when single-stranded RNA or DNA molecules of known nucleotide sequence were measured by electron microscopy using a cytochrome spreading technique.
DFT simulation of barrier heights, infrared and Raman spectra, and investigation of vibrational characteristics of 2-((2-aminopyridin-3-yl) methylene) hydrazinecarbothioamide and its N-methyl variant
Creators: name: Srishailam, K.
name: Ramaiah, K.
name: Reddy, K. Laxma
name: Reddy, B. Venkatram
name: Rao, G. Ramana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Fourier transform infrared spectra, for 2-((2-aminopyridin-3-yl) methylene) hydrazinecarbothioamide (APHT) and 2((2-aminopyridin-3-yl) methylene)-N-methylhydrazinecarbothioamide (APMHT), were recorded in the spectral range 4000–400 cm−1. Their Raman counterparts were measured in the spectral region 4000–50 cm−1. Preliminary values of dihedral angles around five rotating bonds C–NH2 pyridyl C–CN, N–N, N–CS and C–NH2 aliphatic in APHT, required for initiating geometry optimization, were obtained by pairing successive bonds and evaluating torsional potential energy for various values of dihedral angle around these bonds in the entire conformational space spanning 0° to 360°. Barrier heights, around five rotating bonds in APHT and six rotating bonds in APMHT were computed, making torsional scans in conformational space from 0° to 360°. This indicated existence of two rotational isomers for APMHT. General valence force field, harmonic vibrational fundamentals, potential energy distribution (PED), along with infrared and Raman intensities were determined using DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory for both the molecules. Good agreement was found between measured and simulated spectra, for APHT and APMHT. This was also true for corresponding Raman spectra. The rms error between experimental and theoretical vibrational frequencies was 9.00 and 6.70 cm−1, for APHT and APMHT, respectively. All vibrational fundamentals were assigned unambiguously, on the basis of computed PED, eigenvectors, and literature range for the first time. These assignments were further supported by comparing with attribution of corresponding bonds in the parent molecule pyridine and a related molecule 2-((2-aminopyridin-3-yl)methylene)-N-ethylhydrazinecarbothioamide, wherever possible.
Knowledge-aided Two-dimensional Autofocus for Spotlight SAR Polar Format Imagery
Creators: name: Mao, Xinhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conventional two-dimensional (2-D) autofocus algorithms blindly estimate the phase error in the sense that they do not exploit any a priori information on the structure of the 2-D phase error. As such, they often suffer from low computational efficiency and lack of data redundancy to accurately estimate the 2-D phase error. In this paper, a knowledge-aided (KA) 2-D autofocus algorithm which is based on exploiting a priori knowledge about the 2-D phase error structure, is presented. First, as a prerequisite of the proposed KA method, the analytical structure of residual 2-D phase error in SAR imagery is investigated in the polar format algorithm (PFA) framework. Then, by incorporating this a priori information, a novel 2-D autofocus approach is proposed. The new method only requires an estimate of azimuth phase error and/or residual range cell migration, while the 2-D phase error can then be computed directly from the estimated azimuth phase error or residual range cell migration. This 2-D autofocus method can also be applied to refocus moving targets in PFA imagery. Experimental results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
(400107) Jean Gray
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dark Compact Planets
Creators: name: Tolos, Laura
name: Schaffner-Bielich, Juergen
name: Dengler, Yannick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate compact objects formed by dark matter admixed with ordinary matter made of neutron star matter and white dwarf material. We consider non-self annihilating dark matter with an equation-of-state given by an interacting Fermi gas. We find new stable solutions, dark compact planets, with Earth-like masses or lower and radii about one meter for weakly interacting dark matter. For the strongly interacting dark matter case, we obtain dark compact planets with Jupiter-like masses or lower and radii of a kilometer. These objects could be formed primordially and accrete white dwarf material subsequently. They could be detected by observing exoplanets with unusually small radii. Moreover, we find that the recently observed 2 ${\rm M}_{\odot}$ pulsars set limits on the amount of dark matter inside neutron stars which is, at most, $10^{-5}{\rm M}_\odot$.
description: The submission includes the original published version and the erratum (third author contributed to the erratum). The results of the erratum and the original publication are qualitatively similar, although the radii of the dark compact planets are smaller than original determined
Supplementary Material from Consequences of a crystal mush-dominated magma plumbing system: a mid-ocean ridge perspective
Creators: name: C. Johan Lissenberg
name: MacLeod, Christopher J.
name: Bennett, Emma N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geochemistry
subject: 40304 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
subject: 40307 Ore Deposit Petrology
subject: 40314 Volcanology

description: Methods, Supplementary Tables 1, 2 and 3
Decision Making in the Arrow of Time
Creators: name: Roldán, Édgar
name: Neri, Izaak
name: Dörpinghaus, Meik
name: Meyr, Heinrich
name: Jülicher, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the steady-state entropy production rate of a stochastic process is inversely proportional to the minimal time needed to decide on the direction of the arrow of time. Here we apply Wald's sequential probability ratio test to optimally decide on the direction of time's arrow in stationary Markov processes. Furthermore the steady state entropy production rate can be estimated using mean first-passage times of suitable physical variables. We derive a first-passage time fluctuation theorem which implies that the decision time distributions for correct and wrong decisions are equal. Our results are illustrated by numerical simulations of two simple examples of nonequilibrium processes.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
(400108) James Hamilton Smyth Blain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Development of coarse-grained potential of silica species
Creators: name: Shere, Inderdip
name: Adapa, Sai
name: Malani, Ateeque
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Understanding the molecular transformation of silica aggregates during silica polymerisation is crucial to control the properties of final products such as zeolite, nanoparticles, mesoporous silica and other polymorphs. Nevertheless, molecular events during synthesis are challenging to probe using experimental techniques. Computational tools are beneficial to probe molecular length and time scales; however, the complex systems with significant degrees of freedom require significant computational resources. In this work, we have developed coarse-grained (CG) potentials for silica system wherein every silica tetrahedron (Si(OH)4−zOz) having ‘z’ number of bridging oxygen is mapped to a unique CG silica bead (Bz). Different composition of these CG silica beads represent a polymerised silica system with varying degrees of condensation. We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of all-atom silica system to obtain reference radial distribution functions between various silica species (Bi−Bj), which was used in Monte Carlo simulations of the CG system to obtain CG potentials. We iteratively refined the CG potentials using iterative Boltzmann inversion and inverse Monte Carlo techniques. We found two attractive minima in the CG potential between Bi−Bj arising due to direct and indirect interactions of species representing first and second coordination shells. The strength of CG potential increases for both of minima with increasing number of bridging oxygen in Bz species. We performed MD simulations of CG silica beads using developed CG potentials at two degree of condensations and found equilibrium structure of spherical silica nanoparticle. We found that B3 and B4 species are predominantly located at the centre of nanoparticles, whereas B2 species are present uniformly.
Regular subspaces of Dirichlet forms
Creators: name: Li, Liping
name: Ying, Jiangang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31C25, 60J45

description: The regular subspaces of a Dirichlet form are the regular Dirichlet forms that inherit the original form but possess smaller domains. The two problems we are concerned are: (1) the existence of regular subspaces of a fixed Dirichlet form, (2) the characterization of the regular subspaces if exists. In this paper, we will first research the structure of regular subspaces for a fixed Dirichlet form. The main results indicate that the jumping and killing measures of each regular subspace are just equal to that of the original Dirichlet form. By using the independent coupling of Dirichlet forms and some celebrated probabilistic transformations, we will study the existence and characterization of the regular subspaces of local Dirichlet forms.
description: This paper is collected in Festschrift Masatoshi Fukushima, In Honor of Masatoshi Fukushima's Sanju, pp: 397-420, 2015
Molecular dynamics simulation of bubble nucleation in hydrophilic nanochannels by surface heating
Creators: name: Gupta, Manish
name: Maroo, Shalabh C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Bubble nucleation in liquid confined in nanochannel is studied using molecular dynamics simulations and compared against nucleation in the liquid over smooth surfaces (i.e. without confinement). Nucleation in liquid argon is achieved by heating part of a platinum surface to high temperatures using a surface-to-liquid heating algorithm implemented in LAMMPS. The surface hydrophilicity of nanochannels is increased to understand its effect on nucleation behaviour. Liquid structuring is found to play a significant role in altering thermodynamic properties of density and pressure in the nanochannels, which in turn changes the enthalpy of vaporisation. Increased surface hydrophilicity in nanochannels results in the delay of bubble formation as more energy is required for nucleation. Thus, delayed bubble nucleation in hydrophilic nanochannels can dissipate higher heat fluxes and can potentially be used for the thermal management of hot spots in power electronics.
Nucleotide sequence of a 5S ribosomal RNA gene in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus
Creators: name: Steege, Deborah A.
name: Stafford, Darrel W.
name: Lu, A. Lien
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1980

description: The nucleotide sequence of a cloned DNA fragment corresponding to a gene for 5S ribosomal RNA from the sea urchin
(400109) Isabella Smyth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Replication of herpes simplex virus type I DNA in permeabilized infected cells
Creators: name: Bachenheimer, Steven L.
name: Jongeneel, C. Victor
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1980

description: Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV)-infected Vero cells can be permeabilized by a combination of hypotonic shock and a mild emulsifier, gum arabic. Permeabilized cells will incorporate triphosphate precursors into viral and host DNA
(400105) Jenie Bisset
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Complexified diffeomorphism groups, totally real submanifolds and Kähler-Einstein geometry
Creators: name: Lotay, Jason D.
name: Pacini, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let (M,J) be an almost complex manifold. We show that the infinite-dimensional space Tau of totally real submanifolds in M carries a natural connection. This induces a canonical notion of geodesics in Tau and a corresponding definition of when a functional, defined on Tau, is convex. Geodesics in Tau can be expressed in terms of families of J-holomorphic curves in M; we prove a uniqueness result and study their existence. When M is Kähler we define a canonical functional on Tau; it is convex if M has non-positive Ricci curvature. Our construction is formally analogous to the notion of geodesics and the Mabuchi functional on the space of Kähler potentials, as studied by Donaldson, Fujiki and Semmes. Motivated by this analogy, we discuss possible applications of our theory to the study of minimal Lagrangians in negative Kähler-Einstein manifolds.
description: Final version, to appear in Trans. AMS
Quiz Games as a model for Information Hiding
Creators: name: Bank, Bernd
name: Heintz, Joos
name: Matera, Guillermo
name: Montana, Jose L.
name: Pardo, Luis M.
name: Paredes, Andres Rojas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a general computation model inspired in the notion of information hiding in software engineering. This model has the form of a game which we call quiz game. It allows in a uniform way to prove exponential lower bounds for several complexity problems of elimination theory.
description: 46 pages, to appear in Journal of Complexity
The presence of RNA in a double helix inhibits its interaction with histone protein
Creators: name: Griffith, Jack D.
name: Dunn, Kathi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1980

description: The binding of core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, H4) to a circular plasmid DNA and to a circular DNA-RNA hybrid molecule of similar size has been compared. Circular hybrid molecules were formed from single stranded fd DNA by synthesis of the complimentary strand with ribonucleotidea using wheat germ RNA polymeraae II. Upon reconatitution of plasmid DNA circles with histone, the sedimentation profiles of the DNA remained sharp by increased several fold in rate. Material from the peak fractions of these sedimentations appeared to be condensed circular loops of nucleosomes when examined by electron microscopy (EM), and the mass ratio of DNA to histone (at the histone concentrations which produced the fastest sedimentations) was typical of native chrometin. In contrast, the sedimentation behavior of DNA-RNA hybrid circles after addition of histone remained unchanged except for a minor fraction which exhibited a broad and faster sedimentation rate. Examination by EM revealed that most of the molecules appeared identical to protein free hybrid circles while the minor, faster sedimenting fraction appeared to be two or more circles bound together by protein aggregates. Finally, a linear molecule consisting of about 3000 base pairs of duplex DNA covalently joined on both ends to 1500 base pairs of RNA-DNA hybrid helix was constructed. Reconstitution of this molecule with core histone showed nucleosome formation only on the central DNA duplex region. Isopycnic banding of fixed hybrid-histone mixtures showed that little or no histone had bound to the bulk of the full hybrid molecules. We suggest that the presence of RNA in a nucleic acid duplex inhibits the condensation of the duplex into a nucleosomal structure by histone.
Characterization and mapping of RNase III cleavage sites in VSV genome RNA
Creators: name: Davis, Nancy
name: Wertz, Gail W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1981

description: Ribonuclease III cleaves the genome RNA of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) to yield an array of fragments which range in size from 3.5 to 0.1 x 10
Supplementary material from Partner switching and metabolic flux in a model cnidarian–dinoflagellate symbiosis.
Creators: name: Matthews, Jennifer L.
name: Oakley, Clinton A.
name: Lutz, Adrian
name: Hillyer, Katie E.
name: Roessner, Ute
name: Grossman, Arthur R.
name: Weis, Virginia M.
name: Davy, Simon K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: All supplementary figures, tables and methods for the manuscript "Partner switching and metabolic flux in a model cnidarian- dinoflagellate symbiosis"
Locations of three repetitive sequence families found in BALB/c adult β-globin clones
Creators: name: Jahn, Carolyn L.
name: Haigwood, Nancy L.
name: Edgell, Marshall H.
name: Hutchison, Clyde A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1981

description: Three different repeat sequences have been mapped within the cloned EcoRI fragments that Contain the adult β-globin genes from the BALB/c (Hdd