cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simultaneous Multifrequency Observations of the BL Lac MS 0205.7+3509
Creators: name: Watson, D.
name: Hanlon, L.
name: McBreen, B.
name: Smith, N.
name: Tashiro, M.
name: Foley, A. R.
name: Metcalfe, L.
name: Beckmann, V.
name: Sanchez, S. F.
name: Teraesranta, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio and optical observations of the possible microlensed BL Lac source MS 0205.7+3509 were obtained simultaneously with ASCA x-ray measurements in February 1997. A single power law model, with a photon index of 2.61, is an adequate fit to the ASCA data, once hydrogenic absorption in excess of the Galactic value is permitted, confirming a previous ROSAT measurement. On the basis of our simultaneous data we have determined MS 0205.7+3509 to be a typical x--ray selected BL Lac, with alpha_xox=-0.82. There is no indication of an inverse Compton (IC) component in the ASCA spectrum up to 10 keV. No evidence for variability on hour-long timescales is present in either the x-ray or the optical data. We discuss these results in the context of a gravitational microlensing scenario for MS 0205.7+3509.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX2e Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of YGL3 Encoding an IPP and DMAPP Synthase Interacts with OsPIL11 to Regulate Chloroplast Development in Rice
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Tang, Liqun
name: Li, Qianlong
name: Cai, Yicong
name: Ahmad, Shakeel
name: Wang, Yakun
name: Tang, Shengjia
name: Guo, Naihui
name: Wei, Xiangjin
name: Tang, Shaoqing
name: Shao, Gaoneng
name: Jiao, Guiai
name: Xie, Lihong
name: Hu, Shikai
name: Sheng, Zhonghua
name: Hu, Peisong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplemental Figures
A quantum gravity extension to the Mixmaster dynamics
Creators: name: Wilson-Ewing, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the loop quantum cosmology effective dynamics for the vacuum Bianchi type I and type IX space-times, a non-singular bounce replaces the classical singularity. The bounce can be approximated as an instantaneous transition between two classical vacuum Bianchi I solutions, with simple transition rules relating the solutions before and after the bounce. These transition rules are especially simple when expressed in terms of the Misner variables: the evolution of the mean logarithmic scale factor is reversed, while the shape parameters are unaffected. As a result, the loop quantum cosmology effective dynamics for the vacuum Bianchi IX space-time can be approximated by a sequence of classical vacuum Bianchi I solutions, following the usual Mixmaster transition maps in the classical regime, and undergoing a bounce with this new transition rule in the Planck regime.
description: 6 pages
Comparison of computer systems and ranking criteria for automatic melanoma detection in dermoscopic images
Creators: name: Møllersen, Kajsa
name: Zortea, Maciel
name: Schopf, Thomas R.
name: Kirchesch, Herbert
name: Godtliebsen, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Computer systems can assist in melanoma detection, but are not widespread in clinical practice. In 2016, an open challenge in classification of dermoscopic images of skin lesions was announced. A training set of 900 images with corresponding class labels and semi-automatic/manual segmentation masks was released for the challenge. An independent test set of 379 images was used to rank the participants. This article demonstrates the impact of ranking criteria, segmentation method and classifier, and highlights the clinical perspective. We compare five different measures for diagnostic accuracy by analysing the resulting ranking of the computer systems in the challenge. Choice of performance measure had great impact on the ranking. Systems that were ranked among the top three for one measure, dropped to the bottom half when changing performance measure. Nevus Doctor, a computer system previously developed by the authors, was used to investigate the impact of segmentation and classifier. The unexpected small impact of automatic versus semi-automatic/manual segmentation suggests that improvements of the automatic segmentation method w.r.t. resemblance to semi-automatic/manual segmentation will not improve diagnostic accuracy substantially. A small set of similar classification algorithms are used to investigate the impact of classifier on the diagnostic accuracy. The variability in diagnostic accuracy for different classifier algorithms was larger than the variability for segmentation methods, and suggests a focus for future investigations. From a clinical perspective, the misclassification of a melanoma as benign has far greater cost than the misclassification of a benign lesion. For computer systems to have clinical impact, their performance should be ranked by a high-sensitivity measure.
NPA_ref6199
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Oshima, T A new polyamine, thermospermine, 1,12-diamino-4,8-diazadodecane, from an extreme thermophile Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1979, 254(18), 8720-8722 PubMed ID: 479149 Publisher Access: http://www.jbc.org/content/254/18/8720.long
Sets of integers determined by operator-theoretical properties: Jamison and Kazhdan sets in the group $\mathbb{Z}$
Creators: name: Badea, Catalin
name: Grivaux, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this partly expository paper is to present and discuss two classes of sets of integers (Jamison and Kazhdan sets) whose definition and/or properties are determined or inspired by operator-theoretical properties. Jamison sets first appeared in the study of the relationship between the growth of the sequence of norms of iterates of a bounded linear operator on a separable Banach space and the size of its unimodular point spectrum. Kazhdan subsets of $\mathbb{Z}$ are particular cases of Kazhdan sets in general topological groups, which are especially important as they appear in the definition of Property (T). This paper is also intended as a companion to the authors' paper [C.Badea, S.Grivaux, Kazhdan sets in groups and equidistribution properties, \emph{J. Funct. Anal.} \textbf{273} (2017), p. 1931 -- 1969], which undertakes a study of Kazhdan subsets of some classical groups without Property (T). We present here in detail the case of the group $\mathbb{Z}$, which is one of the most natural examples of groups without Property (T), and which may be useful to build an intuition of some of the main results of [C.Badea, S.Grivaux, Kazhdan sets in groups and equidistribution properties, op. cit.]. Also, the proofs in the case of the group $\mathbb{Z}$ rely solely on tools from basic operator theory and harmonic analysis. Some crucial links between Jamison and Kazhdan sets in $\mathbb{Z}$ are exhibited, and many examples are given.
description: 29 pages; published in the proceedings of the "Premier Congr\`es national de la Soci\'et\'e Math\'ematique de France, Tours 2016", S\'eminaires et Congr\`es (SMF)
Interface Motion in Random Media at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Chen, Lee-Wen
name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied numerically the dynamics of a driven elastic interface in a random medium, focusing on the thermal rounding of the depinning transition and on the behavior in the $T=0$ pinned phase. Thermal effects are quantitatively more important than expected from simple dimensional estimates. For sufficient low temperature the creep velocity at a driving force equal to the $T=0$ depinning force exhibits a power-law dependence on $T$, in agreement with earlier theoretical and numerical predictions for CDW's. We have also examined the dynamics in the $T=0$ pinned phase resulting from slowly increasing the driving force towards threshold. The distribution of avalanche sizes $S_\|$ decays as $S_\|^{-1-κ}$, with $κ= 0.05\pm 0.05$, in agreement with recent theoretical predictions.
description: harvmac.tex, 30 pages, including 9 figures, available upon request. SU-rm-940731
An Approximation to the Likelihood Function for Band-Power Estimates of CMB Anisotropies
Creators: name: Bartlett, J. G.
name: Douspis, M.
name: Blanchard, A.
name: Dour, M. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Band-power estimates of cosmic microwave background fluctuations are now routinely used to place constraints on cosmological parameters. For this to be done in a rigorous fashion, the full likelihood function of band-power estimates must be employed. Even for Gaussian theories, this likelihood function is not itself Gaussian, for the simple reason that band-powers measure the {\em variance} of the random sky fluctuations. In the context of Gaussian sky fluctuations, we use an ideal situation to motivate a general form for the full likelihood function from a given experiment. This form contains only two free parameters, which can be determined if the 68% and 95% confidence intervals of the true likelihood function are known. The ansatz works remarkably well when compared to the complete likelihood function for a number of experiments. For application of this kind of approach, we suggest that in the future both 68% and 95% (and perhaps also the 99.7%) confidence intervals be given when reporting experimental results.
description: Published version
Tunneling into a Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid in a Weak Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Aleiner, I. L.
name: Baranger, H. U.
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral density function of a two-dimensional electron liquid in a weak magnetic field, the filling factor $ν\gg 1$. A hydrodynamic model for low-energy excitations of the liquid is developed. It is found that even at $ν\gg 1$ the density of states exhibits a gap at low energies. Its width $2E_0$ depends on the strength of interaction only logarithmically, $2E_0=(\hbarω_c/ν)\ln (νe^2/\varepsilon\hbar v_F)$. The effects of temperature and disorder on the density of states are discussed.
description: 8 pages, preprint TPI-MINN-94/28-T
Additional file 1: of A simple genetic basis of adaptation to a novel thermal environment results in complex metabolic rewiring in Drosophila
Creators: name: FranĂ§Ois Mallard
name: Nolte, Viola
name: Tobler, Ray
name: Kapun, Martin
name: SchlĂśtterer, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Contains Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Results, Tables S1, S6, S7 and Figures S1â S17. (PDF 4847 kb)
Detecting Crystallographic Lattice Chirality using Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
Creators: name: Mongan, Sean
name: Huang, Zengye
name: Datta, Trinanjan
name: Nomura, Takuji
name: Yao, Dao-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The control and detection of crystallographic chirality is an important and challenging scientific problem. Chirality has wide ranging implications from medical physics to cosmology including an intimate but subtle connection in magnetic systems, for example Mn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Si. X-ray diffraction techniques with resonant or polarized variations of the experimental setup are currently utilized to characterize lattice chirality. We demonstrate using theoretical calculations the feasibility of indirect $K$ -edge bimagnon resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectrum as a viable experimental technique to distinguish crystallographic handedness. We apply spin wave theory to the recently discovered $\sqrt {5}\times\sqrt {5}$ vacancy ordered chalcogenide Rb$_{0.89}$Fe$_{1.58}$Se$_{2}$ for realistic X-ray experimental set up parameters (incoming energy, polarization, and Bragg angle) to show that the computed RIXS spectrum is sensitive to the underlying handedness (right or left) of the lattice. A Flack parameter definition that incorporates the right- and left- chiral lattice RIXS response is introduced. It is shown that the RIXS response of the multiband magnon system RbFeSe arises both from inter- and intra- band scattering processes. The extinction or survival of these RIXS peaks are sensitive to the underlying chiral lattice orientation. This in turn allows for the identification of the two chiral lattice orientations.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 7 supplementary figures; published version with updated Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
Additional file 3: of Anti-inflammatory treatment of depression: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of vortioxetine augmented with celecoxib or placebo
Creators: name: CĂŠlia Fourrier
name: Sampson, Emma
name: Mills, Natalie
name: Baune, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT checklist. SPIRIT checklist listing all the items addressed in the current study protocol. (DOCX 49 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0260
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0260, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Comparison of Energy Stable Simulation of Moving Contact Line Problems using a Thermodynamically Consistent Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes Model
Creators: name: Bonart, Henning
name: Kahle, Christian
name: Repke, Jens-Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid droplets sliding along solid surfaces are a frequently observed phenomenon in nature, e.g., raindrops on a leaf, and in everyday situations, e.g., drops of water in a drinking glass. To model this situation, we use a phase field approach. The bulk model is given by the thermodynamically consistent Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes model from [Abels et al., Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sc., 22(3), 2012]. To model the contact line dynamics we apply the generalized Navier boundary condition for the fluid and the dynamically advected boundary contact angle condition for the phase field as derived in [Qian et al., J. Fluid Mech., 564, 2006]. In recent years several schemes were proposed to solve this model numerically. While they widely differ in terms of complexity, they all fulfill certain basic properties when it comes to thermodynamic consistency. However, an accurate comparison of the influence of the schemes on the moving contact line is rarely found. Therefore, we thoughtfully compare the quality of the numerical results obtained with three different schemes and two different bulk energy potentials. Especially, we discuss the influence of the different schemes on the apparent contact angles of a sliding droplet.
description: v2: removed showlabels, v3: clarifications, details and some new data, v4: clarifications, details and some new data
Dynamics of the asymmetries at galactic centers
Creators: name: Masset, F.
name: Tagger, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new dynamical mechanism to account for the bar off-centering observed in many barred galaxies. It is based on the presence of a m=1 density wave, non-linearly excited by the strong m=2 component due to the linearly unstable bar and by a m=3 mode. N-body simulations suggest that this mechanism is at work in the centers of galaxies, and provide a natural explanation by spontaneously producing bar off-centering which amounts to several tens of parsecs.
description: 2 pages, 3 figures (conference proceedings)
Observations of OJ 287 from the Geodetic VLBI Archive of the Washington Correlator
Creators: name: Tateyama, C. E.
name: Kingham, K. A.
name: Kaufmann, P.
name: Piner, B. G.
name: Botti, L. C. L.
name: de Lucena, A. M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 27 geodetic VLBI maps of OJ 287 obtained from the archive of the Washington correlator. The observations presented here were made between 1990 October and 1996 December. During this period a sequence of six superluminal components has been identified. We measured the proper motion of these components to be approximately 0.5 mas/yr, which is about twice as high as that seen in previous VLBI observations. These results imply a higher component ejection rate than previously observed, in good agreement with the observed occurrences of radio outbursts. We have examined a possible connection between VLBI components and optical flares in the framework of a binary black hole system.
description: 9 pages, 5 included figures, emulateapj.sty, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2: of Anti-inflammatory treatment of depression: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of vortioxetine augmented with celecoxib or placebo
Creators: name: CĂŠlia Fourrier
name: Sampson, Emma
name: Mills, Natalie
name: Baune, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Participant consent form. The written informed consent is obtained by the participants before starting the study. It states that refusal to participate or subsequent withdrawal from the study will in no way influence any treatment that the participant would receive, at the time of the study or in the future. (DOCX 65 kb)
Additional file 1 of Self- and interviewer-reported cognitive problems in relation to cognitive decline and dementia: results from two prospective studies
Creators: name: Huang, Yuhui
name: Chen, Hui
name: Gao, Mengyan
name: Lv, Xiaozhen
name: Pang, Ting
name: Rong, Shuang
name: Xu, Xin
name: Yuan, Changzheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: SMethods, Figures S1-S4, and Tables S1-S8. SMethods. [Supplementary Methods]. Figure S1. [Flow chart of participants selection for analyzing cognitive decline]. Figure S2. [Flow chart of participants selection for analyzing dementia]. Figure S3. [Age-specific and gender-specific prevalence of self-reported cognitive problems (SCP) and interviewer-reported cognitive problems (ICP) in CHARLS (A) and SHARE (B)]. Table S1. [Association of SCP and ICP on cognitive decline among Chinese (N = 10,976) and European (N = 40,499) middle-aged and older participants]. Figure S4. [Combined association of SCP and ICP on cognitive decline in the domains (episodic memory and executive function) among Chinese (N = 10,976) and European (N = 40,499) middle-aged and older participants]. Table S2. [Association of SCP and ICP on dementia among Chinese (N = 8112) and European (N = 44,849) middle-aged and older participants]. Table S3. [Combined association of SCP and ICP on cognitive decline among Chinese (N = 10,976) and European (N = 40,499) middle-aged and older participants (SCP & ICP group as reference)]. Table S4. [Combined association of SCP and ICP on dementia among Chinese (N = 8112) and European (N = 44,849) middle-aged and older participants (SCP & ICP group as reference)]. Table S5. [Sensitivity analyses for the combined association of SCP and ICP on cognitive decline in CHARLS]. Table S6. [Sensitivity analyses for the combined association of SCP and ICP on cognitive decline in SHARE]. Table S7. [Sensitivity analyses for the combined association of SCP and ICP on probable dementia in CHARLS]. Table S8. [Sensitivity analyses for the combined association of SCP and ICP on diagnosed dementia in SHARE].
Additional file 1: of Anti-inflammatory treatment of depression: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of vortioxetine augmented with celecoxib or placebo
Creators: name: CĂŠlia Fourrier
name: Sampson, Emma
name: Mills, Natalie
name: Baune, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Study information sheet. Detailed study information is provided to participants during the screening visit before written consent form is obtained. (PDF 368 kb)
Thermodynamics Beyond Molecules: Statistical Thermodynamics of Distributions
Creators: name: Matsoukas, Themis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical thermodynamics has a universal appeal that extends beyond molecular systems, and yet, as its tools are being transplanted to fields outside physics, the fundamental question, \textit{what is thermodynamics?}, has remained unanswered. We answer this question here. Generalized statistical thermodynamics is a variational calculus of probability distributions. It is independent of physical hypotheses but provides the means to incorporate our knowledge, assumptions and physical models about a stochastic processes that gives rise to the probability in question. We derive the familiar calculus of thermodynamics via a probabilistic argument that makes no reference to physics. At the heart of the theory is a space of distributions and a special functional that assigns probabilities to this space. The maximization of this functional generates the entire mathematical network of thermodynamic relationships. We obtain statistical mechanics as a special case and make contact with Information Theory and Bayesian inference.
description: 29 pages including 2 figures and appendix
An Analysis of study on Integrative Negotiation
Creators: name: Chinta, Bharath Kumar Reddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The paper is an Analysis of a study on Integrative Negotiation and the distributive negotiation process.
The Economics of Online Live Video Streaming
Creators: name: Chen, Cheng
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2020

description: With the rise of live streaming in popular culture, it has begun to attract interest from the research community. Despite recent research focusing on understanding the behaviors of people engaging live streaming and motivations behind them, we know little about how live streaming affects commercial aspects of modern life. In this paper, we establish a causal relationship between the adoption of live streaming strategy by online retailers and online product sales. The initial results indicate that adopting live video streaming strategy significantly boosts online product sales. By classifying the live videos with a deep learning approach, we find that the adoption of a selling-orientated live video streaming strategy significantly increases the online product sales, while there is no such impact for adopting a life-orientated live video streaming strategy. We further find that the impact of selling-orientated live videos is moderated as the existing buyer’s uncertainty decreases. This work is the first empirical study, to the best of our knowledge, that quantifies the effect of adopting live streaming strategy on online sales.
Phonon Absorption at the Magneto-Roton Minimum in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Mellor, CJ
name: Eyles, RH
name: Digby, JE
name: Kent, AJ
name: Benedict, KA
name: Challis, LJ
name: Henini, M
name: Foxon, CT
name: Harris, JJ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made the first phonon absorption measurements in the fractional quantum Hall régime. Experiments have been conducted on two samples which have similar electron densities but greatly differing mobilities. The energy gaps as measured by activation studies of the longitudinal resistance differ by a factor of two. Phonon absorption measurements give almost identical values for the energy gap demonstrating that the gap measured in this way is rather insensitive to disorder. The value of this gap is in agreement with the activation gap measured in the high mobility sample. Values obtained at $ν=2/3$ are in good agreement with theory.
description: 12 pages. Typeset using RevTex. Report Number NU-PH-032
Phalaena goedartella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena goedartella

description: Phalaena goedartella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea alis auratis: fasciis 2 argenteis: priore antrorsum, posteriore retrorsum arcuata.
Habitat in Alnetis, pedibus tantum quatuor insidens; posticis duobus protensis. T. Bergman.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 541, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Interprofessional collaboration and patient-reported outcomes in inpatient care: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Kaiser, Laura
name: Bartz, Sina
name: Neugebauer, Edmund
name: Pietsch, Barbara
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (DOCX 33Â kb)
Production of photonic universal quantum gates enhanced by machine learning
Creators: name: Sabapathy, Krishna Kumar
name: Qi, Haoyu
name: Izaac, Josh
name: Weedbrook, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce photonic architectures for universal quantum computation. The first step is to produce a resource state which is a superposition of the first four Fock states with a probability $\geq 10^{-2}$, an increase by a factor of $10^4$ over standard sequential photon-subtraction techniques. The resource state is produced with near-perfect fidelity from a quantum gadget that uses displaced squeezed vacuum states, interferometers and photon-number resolving detectors. The parameters of this gadget are trained using machine learning algorithms for variational circuits. We discuss in detail various aspects of the non-Gaussian state preparation resulting from the numerical experiments. We then propose a notion of resource farms where these gadgets are stacked in parallel, to increase the success probability further. We find a trade-off between the success probability of the farm, the error tolerance, and the number of gadgets. Using the resource states in conventional gate teleportation techniques we can then implement weak tuneable cubic phase gates. The numerical tools that have been developed could potentially be useful for other applications in photonics as well.
description: 11 pages, 10 figs. Source code: https://github.com/XanaduAI/constrained-quantum-learning
MicroRNA Profiling to Inform Disease Classification, Severity, and Treatment Response in Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension--Supplemental Materials
Creators: name: Smith, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Pediatric pulmonary hypertension is a heterogeneous disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. MicroRNAs have been implicated as both pathologic drivers of disease and potential therapeutic targets in pediatric pulmonary hypertension. We sought to characterize the circulating microRNA profiles of a diverse array of pediatric pulmonary hypertension patients using high throughput sequencing technology. Peripheral blood samples were drawn from patients recruited at the time of a clinically indicated cardiac catheterization and microRNA sequencing followed by differential expression and target/pathway enrichment analyses were performed. Among 63 pediatric pulmonary hypertension patients, we identified specific microRNA signatures that uniquely classified patients by disease subtype, correlated with indicators of disease severity including invasive hemodynamic metrics, and changed over the course of treatment for pulmonary hypertension.These microRNA profiles include a number of specific microRNA molecules known to function in signaling pathways critical to pulmonary vascular biology and disease, including TGFβ beta, VEGF, PI3K/Akt, cGMP-PKG, and HIF-1 signaling. Circulating levels of miR-122-5p, miR-124-3p, miR-204-5p, and miR-9-5p decreased over the course of treatment in a subset of patients who had multiple samples drawn during the study period. Our findings support the further investigation of specific microRNAs as mechanistic mediators, biomarkers, and therapeutic targets in pulmonary hypertension.
Supplemental Materials
Creators: name: Smith, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Pediatric pulmonary hypertension is a heterogeneous disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. MicroRNAs have been implicated as both pathologic drivers of disease and potential therapeutic targets in pediatric pulmonary hypertension. We sought to characterize the circulating microRNA profiles of a diverse array of pediatric pulmonary hypertension patients using high throughput sequencing technology. Peripheral blood samples were drawn from patients recruited at the time of a clinically indicated cardiac catheterization and microRNA sequencing followed by differential expression and target/pathway enrichment analyses were performed. Among 63 pediatric pulmonary hypertension patients, we identified specific microRNA signatures that uniquely classified patients by disease subtype, correlated with indicators of disease severity including invasive hemodynamic metrics, and changed over the course of treatment for pulmonary hypertension. These microRNA profiles include a number of specific microRNA molecules known to function in signaling pathways critical to pulmonary vascular biology and disease, including TGFβ beta, VEGF, PI3K/Akt, cGMP-PKG, and HIF-1 signaling. Circulating levels of miR-122-5p, miR-124-3p, miR-204-5p, and miR-9-5p decreased over the course of treatment in a subset of patients who had multiple samples drawn during the study period. Our findings support the further investigation of specific microRNAs as mechanistic mediators, biomarkers, and therapeutic targets in pulmonary hypertension.
Integrability of the geodesic flow on the resolved conifolds over Sasaki-Einstein space $T^{1,1}$
Creators: name: Visinescu, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methods of Hamiltonian dynamics are applied to study the geodesic flow on the resolved conifolds over Sasaki-Einstein space $T^{1,1}$. We construct explicitly the constants of motion and prove complete integrability of geodesics in the five-dimensional Sasaki-Einstein space $T^{1,1}$ and its Calabi-Yau metric cone. The singularity at the apex of the metric cone can be smoothed out in two different ways. Using the small resolution the geodesic motion on the resolved conifold remains completely integrable. Instead, in the case of the deformation of the conifold the complete integrability is lost.
description: 12 pages
Profile instabilities of the millisecond pulsar PSR J1022+1001
Creators: name: Kramer, M.
name: Xilouris, K. M.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Nice, D. J.
name: Backer, D. C.
name: Lange, C.
name: Lorimer, D. R.
name: Doroshenko, O.
name: Sallmen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence that the integrated profiles of some millisecond pulsars exhibit severe changes that are inconsistent with the moding phenomenon as known from slowly rotating pulsars. We study these profile instabilities in particular for PSR J1022+1001 and show that they occur smoothly, exhibiting longer time constants than those associated with moding. In addition, the profile changes of this pulsar seem to be associated with a relatively narrow-band variation of the pulse shape. Only parts of the integrated profile participate in this process which suggests that the origin of this phenomenon is intrinsic to the pulsar magnetosphere and unrelated to the interstellar medium. A polarization study rules out profile changes due to geometrical effects produced by any sort of precession. However, changes are observed in the circularly polarized radiation component. In total we identify four recycled pulsars which also exhibit instabilities in the total power or polarization profiles due to an unknown phenomenon (PSRs J1022+1001, J1730-2304, B1821-24, J2145-0750). The consequences for high precision pulsar timing are discussed in view of the standard assumption that the integrated profiles of millisecond pulsars are stable. As a result we present a new method to determine pulse times-of-arrival that involves an adjustment of relative component amplitudes of the template profile. Applying this method to PSR J1022+1001, we obtain an improved timing solution with a proper motion measurement of -17 \pm 2 mas/yr in ecliptic longitude. Assuming a distance to the pulsar as inferred from the dispersion measure this corresponds to an one-dimensional space velocity of 50 km/s.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Phalaena merianella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena merianella

description: Phalaena merianella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea alis nigris: fasciis 3 argenteis transverse divaricatis. Fn. svec. 900.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 541, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Bioactive VS4-based sonosensitizer for robust chemodynamic, sonodynamic and osteogenic therapy of infected bone defects
Creators: name: He, Yaqi
name: Liu, Xin
name: Lei, Jie
name: Ma, Liang
name: Zhang, Xiaoguang
name: Wang, Hongchuan
name: Lei, Chunchi
name: Feng, Xiaobo
name: Yang, Cao
name: Gao, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Temperature changes during antibacterial treatment which was observed with a thermal imager. Figure S2. Antibacterial efficiency of materials after 6 months of placement. a Spread plate, b the number of MRSA colonies. Figure S3. Hydrogen Peroxide Assay Kit was used to test the H2O2 reduction rate, which was mainly benefit by the Pox-like activity of VS4. Figure S4. Materials morphology and EDS analysis.a TEM of VS4 nanorods; b TEM of MXene nanosheets. c EDS analysis of 3VSM. Figure S5. Characterization of nanoparticles. a Zeta potential of VS4, MXene and 3VSM. b The survey XPS spectra of VS4, MXene and 3VSM. c XPS spectrum in Ti 2p mode. d Raman spectra of VS4, MXene, and 3VSM. e Schottky junction mechanism. Figure S6. ARS staining of hBMSCs on day 14.
Additional file 1: of Sheep breed and shearing influences attraction and blood-feeding behaviour of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) on a UK farm
Creators: name: Hope, Andrew
name: Gubbins, Simon
name: Sanders, Christopher
name: Barber, James
name: Stubbins, Francesca
name: Baylis, Matthew
name: Carpenter, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Regression coefficients for the final negative binomial GLMs for subgenus Avaritia female Culicoides collected on two breeds of sheep. Table S2. Regression coefficients for the final negative binomial GLMs for C. scoticus females collected on two breeds of sheep. Table S3. Regression coefficients for the final negative binomial GLMs for C. dewulfi females collected on two breeds of sheep. Table S4. Regression coefficients for the final negative binomial GLMs for C. chiopterus females collected on two breeds of sheep. Table S5. Regression coefficients for the final negative binomial GLMs for collections of C. obsoletus females collected on sheared and unsheared sheep. Table S6. Differences in collections between sheared and unsheared sheep and UV suction-light trap controls for C. obsoletus for total females (a), unpigmented females (b), pigmented females (c) and blood-fed females (d). Table S7. Regression coefficients for the final negative binomial GLMs for collections of C. scoticus females from sheared and unsheared sheep. Table S8. Differences in collections between sheared and unsheared sheep and UV light-suction trap controls for C. scoticus females (a), unpigmented females (b) and pigmented females (c). Table S9. Regression coefficients for the final negative binomial GLMs for collections of C. dewulfi females from sheared and unsheared sheep. Table S10. Differences in catch collections between sheared and unsheared sheep and UV light-suction trap controls for C. dewulfi females (a), unpigmented females (b) and pigmented females (c). Table S11. Regression coefficients for the final negative binomial GLMs for collections of C. chiopterus females on sheared and unsheared sheep. (DOCX 37 kb)
Anomalous system-size dependence of electrolytic cells with an electrified oil-water interface
Creators: name: Westbroek, Marise J. E.
name: Boon, Niels
name: van Roij, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulation of the charge of the dielectric interface between two bulk liquids not only enables the adjustment of the interfacial tension but also controls the storage capacity of ions in the ionic double layers adjacent to each side of the interface. However, adjusting this interfacial charge by static external electric fields is difficult since the external electric fields are readily screened by ionic double layers that form in the vicinity of the external electrodes. This leaves the liquid-liquid interface, which is at a macroscopic distance from the electrodes, unaffected. In this study we show theoretically, in agreement with recent experiments, that control over this surface charge at the liquid-liquid interface is nonetheless possible for macroscopically large but finite closed systems in equilibrium, even when the distance between the electrode and interface is orders of magnitude larger than the Debye screening lengths of the two liquids. We identify a crossover system-size below which the interface and the electrodes are effectively coupled. Our calculations of the interfacial tension for various electrode potentials are in good agreement with recent experimental data.
Additional file 1: of Parental perceptions of childrenâ s exposure to tobacco smoke: development and validation of a new measure
Creators: name: Myers, Vicki
name: Shiloh, Shoshana
name: Rosen, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Parental Perceptions of Exposure questionnaire. The full questionnaire is presented here complete with pictures (PDF 912 kb)
Integer Quantum Hall Effect for Lattice Fermions
Creators: name: Ziegler, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional lattice model for non-interacting fermions in a magnetic field with half a flux quantum per plaquette and $N$ levels per site is considered. This is a model which exhibits the Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) in the presence of disorder. It presents an alternative to the continuous picture for the IQHE with Landau levels. The large $N$ limit can be solved: two Hall transitions appear and there is an interpolating behavior between the two Hall plateaux. Although this approach to the IQHE is different from the traditional one with Landau levels because of different symmetries (continuous for Landau levels and discrete here), some characteristic features are reproduced. For instance, the slope of the Hall conductivity is infinite at the transition points and the electronic states are delocalized only at the transitions.
description: 9 pages, Plain-TeX
Lifetime renormalization of weakly anharmonic superconducting qubits: I. Role of number non-conserving terms
Creators: name: Malekakhlagh, Moein
name: Petrescu, Alexandru
name: Türeci, Hakan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a weakly anharmonic superconducting qubit in a complex electromagnetic environment is generally well-described by an effective multimode Kerr Hamiltonian at sufficiently weak excitation. This Hamiltonian can be embedded in a master equation with losses determined by the details of the electromagnetic environment. Recent experiments indicate, however, that when a superconducting circuit is driven with microwave signals the observed relaxation rates appear to be substantially different from expectations based on the electromagnetic environment of the qubit alone. This issue is a limiting factor in the optimization of superconducting qubit readout schemes. We claim here that an effective master equation with drive-power dependent parameters is an efficient approach to model such quantum dynamics. In this sequence of papers, we derive effective master equations, whose parameters exhibit nonlinear dependence on the excitation level of the circuit as well as the electromagnetic environment of the qubit. We show that the number non-conserving terms in the qubit nonlinearity generally lead to a renormalization of dissipative parameters of the effective master equation, while the number conserving terms give rise to a renormalization of the system frequencies. Here, in Part I, we consider the excitation-relaxation dynamics of a transmon qubit that is prepared in a certain initial state, but is not driven otherwise. A unitary transformation technique is introduced to study the renormalization of i) qubit relaxation due to coupling to a generic bath and ii) Purcell decay. Analytic expressions are provided for the dependence of the nonlinear dissipative terms on the details of the electromagnetic environment of the qubit. The perturbation technique based on unitary transformations developed here is generalized to the continuously driven case in Part II.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables and 38 references
NPA_ref6302
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Kitagawa, M; Okabe, T; Ogino, H; Matsumoto, H; Suzuki-Takahashi, I; Kokubo, T; Higashi, H; Saitoh, S; Taya, Y; Yasuda, H Butyrolactone I, a selective inhibitor of cdk2 and cdc2 kinase Oncogene, 1993, 8(9), 2425-2432 PubMed ID: 8395680 Publisher Access: NONE