cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Finely-Predicted Higgs Boson Mass from A Finely-Tuned Weak Scale
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If supersymmetry is broken directly to the Standard Model at energies not very far from the unified scale, the Higgs boson mass lies in the range 128-141 GeV. The end points of this range are tightly determined. Theories with the Higgs boson dominantly in a single supermultiplet predict a mass at the upper edge, (141 \pm 2) GeV, with the uncertainty dominated by the experimental errors on the top quark mass and the QCD coupling. This edge prediction is remarkably insensitive to the supersymmetry breaking scale and to supersymmetric threshold corrections so that, in a wide class of theories, the theoretical uncertainties are at the level of \pm 0.4 GeV. A reduction in the uncertainties from the top quark mass and QCD coupling to the level of \pm 0.3 GeV may be possible at future colliders, increasing the accuracy of the confrontation with theory from 1.4% to 0.4%. Verification of this prediction would provide strong evidence for supersymmetry, broken at a very high scale of ~ 10^{14 \pm 2} GeV, and also for a Higgs boson that is elementary up to this high scale, implying fine-tuning of the Higgs mass parameter by ~ 20-28 orders of magnitude. Currently, the only known explanation for such fine-tuning is the multiverse.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures; typos corrected
On the space of null geodesics of a spacetime: the compact case, Engel geometry and retrievability
Creators: name: Marín-Salvador, Adrià
name: Rubio, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the contact manifold of null geodesics of the family of spacetimes $\{(\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{S}^1, g_\circ-\frac{d^2}{c^2}dt^2)\}_{d,c\in\mathbb{N}^+\text{ coprime}}$, with $g_\circ$ the round metric on $\mathbb{S}^2$ and $t$ the $\mathbb{S}^1$-coordinate. We find that these are the lens spaces $L(2c,1)$ together with the pushforward of the canonical contact structure on $ST\mathbb{S}^2\cong L(2,1)$ under the natural projection $L(2,1)\to L(2c,1)$. We extend this computation to $Z\times \mathbb{S}^1$ for $Z$ a Zoll manifold. On the other hand, motivated by these examples, we show how Engel geometry can be used to describe the manifold of null geodesics of a certain class of three-dimensional spacetimes, by considering the Cartan deprolongation of their Lorentz prolongation. We characterize the three-dimensional contact manifolds that are contactomorphic to the space of null geodesics of a spacetime. The characterization consists in the existence of an overlying Engel manifold with a certain foliation and, in this case, we also retrieve the spacetime.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Mathematische Zeitschrift
Finding the American Revolution in New York State
Creators: name: Public Archaeology Facility Binghamton University
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Synthetic synchrotron emission maps from MHD models for the jet of M87
Creators: name: Gracia, J.
name: Vlahakis, N.
name: Agudo, I.
name: Tsinganos, K.
name: Bogovalov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present self-consistent global, steady-state MHD models and synthetic optically thin synchrotron emission maps for the jet of M87. The model consist of two distinct zones: an inner relativistic outflow, which we identify with the observed jet, and an outer cold disk-wind. While the former does not self-collimate efficiently due to its high effective inertia, the latter fulfills all the conditions for efficient collimation by the magneto-centrifugal mechanism. Given the right balance between the effective inertia of the inner flow and the collimation efficiency of the outer disk wind, the relativistic flow is magnetically confined into a well collimated beam and matches the measurements of the opening angle of M87 over several orders of magnitude in spatial extent. The synthetic synchrotron maps reproduce the morphological structure of the jet of M87, i.e. center-bright profiles near the core and limb-bright profiles away from the core. At the same time, they also show a local increase of brightness at some distance along the axis associated to a recollimation shock in the MHD model. Its location coincides with the position of the optical knot HST-1. In addition our best fitting model is consistent with a number of observational constraints such as the magnetic field in the knot HST-1, and the jet-to-counterjet brightness ratio.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ
A study of presentence psychiatric reports in Tasmania
Creators: name: Warner, K
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Psychiatric involvement in the criminal justice system in Australia is an area from which little empirical research has emanated. Concluding a brief examination of the numbers of psychiatric presentence reports requested by Victorian Judges, Bartholomew and Milte (1977)* concluded, \... it is necessary at this time to find out which offences the 983 psychiatric pre-sentence reports referred to in this article were concerned. How many were concerned with violence? How many reports made recommendations to the court of a specific type? If a specific recommendation was made in the report was it adopted by the court? Did courts not requesting pre-sentence psychiatric reports sentence in any significantly different manner to those who did request such reports? It is with this type of question in mind that we publish this small piece of research in the hope that it will lead to a larger undertaking which may answer some of the questions posed here.\" Not only was my research designed to answer this sort of question but it also provided the opportunity to examine other aspects of the criminal process such as the judicial behaviour of judges and magistrates the changing role of females in the criminal process and the after conduct of offenders receiving psychiatric treatment. Tasmania is a very suitable place for criminological research. It is comparatively isolated small and the records are accessible and relatively manageable. I hope that my findings will provide some ideas and impetus for further research as well as implications for present action. * Bartholomew A. A. and Milte K. L. \"Victorian judges and the psychiatric pre-sentence report\". The Australian & New Zealand journal of criminology197710 121."
The Ikaahuk Archaeology Project!
Creators: name: Kelvin, Laura
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Soft photon bremsstrahlung at next-to-leading power
Creators: name: Bonocore, Domenico
name: Kulesza, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of soft radiation provides a fundamental probe of the consistency of the underlying quantum field theory. Correspondingly, the measurement of the soft photon bremsstrahlung, such as the one proposed with the planned future upgrade of the ALICE experiment at the LHC, is of great interest. In this letter we explore the possibility to implement analytic techniques that have been recently developed for soft gluon resummation at Next-to-Leading-Power (NLP) in the context of the soft photon spectrum. We provide a formula for the differential cross-section with shifted kinematics that is particularly suitable for numerical implementations. We also discuss the impact of loop corrections to Low's theorem due to radiative jet functions.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures. Version published in PLB. Arguments and results unchanged. Corrected typos. Added references
String Models with Massive boson-fermion Degeneracy
Creators: name: Florakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss constructions of string vacua with a novel Massive boson-fermion Degeneracy Symmetry (MSDS) as candidate vacua able to describe the early non-geometrical era of the universe. Based on a talk given at the Workshop on Cosmology & Strings, Corfu Institute, Greece, Sept 12, 2009.
Additional file 2 of Mesenchymal stem cells derived from perinatal tissues for treatment of critically ill COVID-19-induced ARDS patients: a case series
Creators: name: Seyed-Mohammad Reza Hashemian
name: Rasoul Aliannejad
name: Zarrabi, Morteza
name: Soleimani, Masoud
name: Vosough, Massoud
name: Seyedeh-Esmat Hosseini
name: Hossieni, Hamed
name: Saeid Heidari Keshel
name: Naderpour, Zeinab
name: Ensiyeh Hajizadeh-Saffar
name: Shajareh, Elham
name: Hamidreza Jamaati
name: Soufi-Zomorrod, Mina
name: Khavandgar, Naghmeh
name: Hediyeh Alemi
name: Aliasghar Karimi
name: Pak, Neda
name: Negin Hossieni Rouzbahani
name: Nouri, Masoumeh
name: Sorouri, Majid
name: Kashani, Ladan
name: Madani, Hoda
name: Aghdami, Nasser
name: Vasei, Mohammad
name: Baharvand, Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Timeline for ICU admitted the patients treated with MSCs. (A) Survivors. (B) Non-survivors. Nine patients received three intravenous (IV) infusions. The course of cell therapy of patient number #8 was interrupted following frequent hemodialysis as a result of acute renal failure that developed on day 4. This patient took 12 days to complete the three doses. Patient number #1 was intubated and did not complete the course of his cell therapy and died on day 4. CRRT performed for both patients (#5 and 9) late during the course of disease and at least 48 h after completion of the cell infusion. ICU: Intensive care unit, ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, MSCs: Mesenchymal stem cells; ECMO: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, CRRT: Continuous renal replacement therapies, MOF: Multi-organ failure, #: Patient number.
title: Genetically stratified Parkinson’s disease with freezing of gait is related to specific pattern of cognitive impairment and non-motor dominant endophenotype
Creators: name: Pavelka, Lukas
name: Rawal, Rajesh
name: Sapienza, Stefano
name: Klucken, Jochen
name: Pauly, Claire
name: Satagopam, Venkata
name: Krueger, Rejko
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2024

description: Abstract
Background: Freezing of gait (FOG) is an important milestone in the individual disease trajectory of people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Based on the cognitive model of FOG aetiology, the mechanism behind FOG implies higher executive dysfunction in PDFOG+. To test this model, we investigated the FOG-related phenotype and cognitive subdomains in idiopathic PD (iPD) patients without genetic variants linked to PD from the Luxembourg Parkinson’s study.
Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of iPDFOG+ (n=118) vs. iPDFOG- (n=378) was performed followed by logistic regression models. Consequently, regression models were fitted in a sub-set of iPDFOG+ (n=35) vs. iPDFOG- (n=126) with detailed neuropsychological battery to assess the association of FOG with cognitive subdomains. Both regression models were adjusted for sociodemographic confounders and disease severity.
Results: iPDFOG+ presented with more motor complications (MDS-UPDRS IV) compared to iPDFOG-. Moreover, higher non-motor burden was observed in iPDFOG+, i.e. higher frequency of hallucinations, higher MDS-UPDRS I score and more pronounced autonomic dysfunction (measured by SCOPA-AUT). Additionally, iPDFOG+ showed lower sleep quality along with lower quality of life (measured by PDSS and PDQ-39 respectively). The cognitive subdomain analysis in iPDFOG+ vs. iPDFOG- indicated lower scores in Benton’s Judgment of Line Orientation test and CERAD word recognition reflecting higher impairment in visuospatial, executive function and memory encoding.
Conclusions: We determined a significant association between FOG and a clinical endophenotype of PD with higher non-motor burden. While our results supported the cognitive model of FOG, our findings point to a more widespread cortical impairment across cognitive subdomains beyond the executive domain in PDFOG+ with additional higher impairment in visuospatial function and memory encoding.
The Effect of Input Price Discrimination on Retail Prices: Theory and Evidence from France
Creators: name: Allain, Marie-Laure
name: Chambolle, Claire
name: Turolla, Stéphane
name: Allain, Marie-Laure
name: Chambolle, Claire
name: Turolla, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: input price discrimination
subject: policy evaluation
subject: food retail sector

description: We develop a model of vertical relations between national brand and private label producers and competing multi product retailers to derive new predictions on the impact of input price discrimination on retail prices. A reform that lifted a ban on input price discrimination in France provides a natural experiment to test these predictions. Using household scanner data on food prices, we run a difference-in-differences analysis and show that the reform caused a significant decrease of the relative prices of national brand products. These results suggest a pro-competitive effect of authorizing input price discrimination.
Local structure and dynamics in colloidal fluids and gels
Creators: name: Ohtsuka, Takehiro
name: Royall, C. Patrick
name: Tanaka, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gels in soft-matter systems are an important nonergodic state of matter. We study a colloid-polymer mixture which is quenched by increasing the polymer concentration, from a fluid to a gel. Using confocal microscopy, we study both the static structure and dynamics in three dimensions (3D). Between the dynamically arrested gel and ergodic fluid comprised of isolated particles we find an intermediate 'cluster fluid' state, where the 'bonds' between the colloidal particles have a finite lifetime. The local dynamics are reminiscent of a fluid, while the local structure is almost identical to that of the gel. Simultaneous real-time local structural analysis and particle tracking in 3D at the single-particle level yields the following interesting information. Particles in the clusters move in a highly correlated manner, but, at the same time, exhibit significant dynamical heterogeneity, reflecting the enhanced mobility near the free surface. Deeper quenching eventually leads to a gel state where the 'bond' lifetime exceeds that of the experiment, although the local structure is almost identical to that of the 'cluster fluid'.
description: 6 pages
A day with Macedonian Archaeology - Exhibition of working archaeological photographs - "Archaeology in Progress" (PHOTO and VIDEO)
Creators: name: Archaeologica
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Asymptotic flatness in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Cameron, Peter
name: Chruściel, Piotr T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that $(n+1)$-dimensional Myers-Perry metrics, $n\geq4$, have a conformal completion at spacelike infinity of $C^{n-3,1}$ differentiability class, and that the result is optimal in even spacetime dimensions. The associated asymptotic symmetries are presented.
A Day with Macedonian Archaeology - Promotion of the new book "Ancient Demir Kapija"
Creators: name: Archaeologica
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
The geology and lithogeochemistry of the Palaeozoic Seventy Mile Range Group at Mt. Farrenden, Charters Towers, North Queensland, Australia
Creators: name: van Eck, M
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The Cambra-Ordovician Seventy Mile Range Group occurs as an east-west trending volcano-sedimentary sequence which is host to several significant volcanichosted massive sulphide (VHMS) deposits. In the Mt Farrenden area the base of the Group is comprised of the fine sedimentary units of the Puddler Creek Formation. These continent-derived units were deposited into a back-arc environment. This Formation is- overlain conformably by the rhyoli te-dominated Mt Windsor Volcanics, and by the Trooper Creek Formatioh with mixed andesitic, volcaniclastic sedimentary and daci tic units. Whole rock geochemistry of a limited sample suite supports a subduction-related relatively low-K calc-alkaline volcanic arc environment for the latter two Formations. The recognised volcanic textures are not unequivocal in their support for a subaerial to subaqueous environment for the Mt Windsor Volcanics, although there is better evidence for a deeper water (submarine?) environment for the T,rooper Creek Formation. The uppermost part of the Group, the Rollston Range Formation, is not represented here. In the Mt Farrenden area the Sevent:y Mile Range Group is exposed in a prominent south plunging syncline which is a major deviation from the otherwise general east-west trend of the Group. The fold axis contains the thinnest development of the Mt Windsor Volcanics, and a part of the largest outcrop area of andesi te within the Group in the Trooper Creek Formation. Intrusion of the Black Jack Granodiorite in the northeast and Policeman Creek Granodiorite in the west occurred during the Late Silurian-Early Devonian. Massive, coarsely crystalline bari te occurs in a small ( 30m by 7m) outcrop at the contact between the Puddler Creek Formation and the overlying Mt Wirtdsor Volcanics. The barite may represent the remnants of a submarine hydrothermal vent of the type associated with volcanic-hosted massive sulphide deposits. However, hydrothermal alteration, in general, is very poorly developed within the study area.
Combination of Bloch oscillations with a Ramsey-Bordé interferometer : new determination of the fine structure constant
Creators: name: Cadoret, Malo
name: De Mirandes, Estefania
name: Cladé, Pierre
name: Guellati-Khélifa, Saïda
name: Schwob, Catherine
name: Nez, François
name: Julien, Lucile
name: Biraben, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a new experimental scheme which combines atom interferometry with Bloch oscillations to provide a new measurement of the ratio $h/m_{\mathrm{Rb}}$. By using Bloch oscillations, we impart to the atoms up to 1600 recoil momenta and thus we improve the accuracy on the recoil velocity measurement. The deduced value of $h/m_{\mathrm{Rb}}$ leads to a new determination of the fine structure constant $α^{-1}=137.035 999 45 (62)$ with a relative uncertainty of $4.6\times 10^{-9}$. The comparison of this result with the value deduced from the measurement of the electron anomaly provides the most stringent test of QED.
Additional file 3 of Mesenchymal stem cells derived from perinatal tissues for treatment of critically ill COVID-19-induced ARDS patients: a case series
Creators: name: Seyed-Mohammad Reza Hashemian
name: Rasoul Aliannejad
name: Zarrabi, Morteza
name: Soleimani, Masoud
name: Vosough, Massoud
name: Seyedeh-Esmat Hosseini
name: Hossieni, Hamed
name: Saeid Heidari Keshel
name: Naderpour, Zeinab
name: Ensiyeh Hajizadeh-Saffar
name: Shajareh, Elham
name: Hamidreza Jamaati
name: Soufi-Zomorrod, Mina
name: Khavandgar, Naghmeh
name: Hediyeh Alemi
name: Aliasghar Karimi
name: Pak, Neda
name: Negin Hossieni Rouzbahani
name: Nouri, Masoumeh
name: Sorouri, Majid
name: Kashani, Ladan
name: Madani, Hoda
name: Aghdami, Nasser
name: Vasei, Mohammad
name: Baharvand, Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Clinical data before the first (day one) and last (day 5) cell infusions.
Excluding affine configurations over a finite field
Creators: name: Gijswijt, Dion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $a_{i1}x_1+\cdots+a_{ik}x_k=0$, $i\in[m]$ be a balanced homogeneous system of linear equations with coefficients $a_{ij}$ from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We say that a solution $x=(x_1,\ldots, x_k)$ with $x_1,\ldots, x_k\in \mathbb{F}_q^n$ is `generic' if every homogeneous balanced linear equation satisfied by $x$ is a linear combination of the given equations.
 We show that if the given system is `tame', subsets $S\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^n$ without generic solutions must have exponentially small density. Here, the system is called tame if for every implied system the number of equations is less than half the number of used variables. Using a subspace sampling argument this also gives a `supersaturation result': there is a constant $c$ such that for $ε>0$ sufficiently small, every subset $S\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^n$ of size at least $q^{(1-ε) n}$ contains $Ω(q^{(k-m-εc)n})$ solutions as $n\to\infty$. For $q<4$ the tameness condition can be left out.
 Our main tool is a modification of the slice rank method to leverage the existence of many solutions in order to obtain high rank solutions.
description: Changes to v2: few typos fixed
Implementation of a Zed 2i Stereo Camera for High-Frequency Shoreline Change and Coastal Elevation Monitoring
Creators: name: Pilartes-Congo, José A.
name: Kastl, Matthew
name: Starek, Michael J.
name: Vicens-Miquel, Marina
name: Tissot, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing population, thus financial interests, in coastal areas have increased the need to monitor coastal elevation and shoreline change. Though several resources exist to obtain this information, they often lack the required temporal resolution for short-term monitoring (e.g., every hour). To address this issue, this study implements a low-cost ZED 2i stereo camera system and close-range photogrammetry to collect images for generating 3D point clouds, digital surface models (DSMs) of beach elevation, and georectified imagery at a localized scale and high temporal resolution. The main contributions of this study are (i) intrinsic camera calibration, (ii) georectification and registration of acquired imagery and point cloud, (iii) generation of the DSM of the beach elevation, and (iv) a comparison of derived products against those from uncrewed aircraft system structure-from-motion photogrammetry. Preliminary results show that despite its limitations, the ZED 2i can provide the desired mapping products at localized and high temporal scales. The system achieved a mean reprojection error of 0.20 px, a point cloud registration of 27 cm, a vertical error of 37.56 cm relative to ground truth, and georectification root mean square errors of 2.67 cm and 2.81 cm for x and y.
description: Published in IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
On Some Who Are Not Allowed to Become Buddhist Monks or Nuns: An Old List of Types of Slaves or Unfree Laborers
Creators: name: Schopen, Gregory
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Buddhism
initiation
slave

description: Gregory Schopen, "On Some Who Are Not Allowed to Become Buddhist Monks or Nuns: An Old List of Types of Slaves or Unfree Laborers", Buddhist Nuns, Monks, and Other Worldly Matters: Recent Papers on Monastic Buddhism in India (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2014), pp. 157-172.
Additional file 4 of Identification of novel non-HFE mutations in Chinese patients with hereditary hemochromatosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Li, Yanmeng
name: Xu, Anjian
name: Ouyang, Qin
name: Wu, Liyan
name: Zhou, Donghu
name: Wu, Lina
name: Zhang, Bei
name: Zhao, Xinyan
name: Wang, Yu
name: Wang, Xiaoming
name: Duan, Weijia
name: Wang, Qianyi
name: You, Hong
name: Huang, Jian
name: Ou, Xiaojuan
name: Jia, Jidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Mutations identified in known iron metabolism–related genes or genes associated with iron metabolism pathway by NGWES.
From cray rings to closure : aspects of the Tasmanian fishing industry to circa 1970
Creators: name: Storey, PL
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The history of the Tasmanian fishing industry is traced in general terms from settlement to 1925, and in greater detail to circa 1970. The development of the industry is reviewed emphasising changes in structure, the roles of management boards and the effects of government policy. A number of public enquiries and ¬¨‚àëtheir recommendations are analysed to gain an insight into the industry at various times. The roles of regional centres and their increasing participation are investigated as are the development of the west coast fisheries. Events such as the great depression, the second world war, and the emergence and decline of export markets are examined in the light of their effects on the industry in general, and fishermen in particular. The organisation of fishermen into professional associations and commercial co-operatives, their expansion, and in some cases demise, is also explored. The attitudes of fishermen to resource management, conservation, and the effects of pollution are reviewed, as are their responses to fisheries and marine regulations. Particular attention is paid to the concept of fishing effort and this is examined in the light of changing fishing technology, increasing capitalisation and the availability and dependence on.-bank finance. The question of access to the various fisheries by new participants, and its increasing difficulty over the years is explored, together with moves to exclude part-time fishermen, to instigate limited entry fisheries and to place restrictions on amateurs.
Metadamping in inertially amplified metamaterials: Trade-off between spatial attenuation and temporal attenuation
Creators: name: Hussein, Mahmoud I.
name: Patrick, Ibrahim
name: Banerjee, Arnab
name: Adhikari, Sondipon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metadamping is the phenomenon of either enhanced or diminished intrinsic dissipation in a material stemming from the material's internal structural dynamics. It has been previously shown that a locally resonant elastic metamaterial may be designed to exhibit higher or lower dissipation compared to a statically equivalent phononic crystal with the same amount of prescribed damping. Here we reveal that even further dissipation, or alternatively further reduction of loss, may be reached in an inertially amplified metamaterial that is also statically equivalent and has the same amount of prescribed damping. This is demonstrated by a passive configuration whereby an attenuation peak is generated by the motion of a mass supported by an inclined lever arm. We further show that by coupling this inertially amplified attenuation peak with that of a local resonance attenuation peak, a trade-off between the intensity of spatial attenuation versus temporal attenuation is realized for a range of the inclination angles. Design for performance along this trade-off is therefore possible by adjustment of the lever angle. These findings open the way for highly expanding the Ashby space for stiffness-damping capacity or stiffness-spatial attenuation capacity through design of the internal structure of materials.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Monrepos - the museum is open!
Creators: name: Grimm, Sonja B.
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Additional file 4 of Mesenchymal stem cells derived from perinatal tissues for treatment of critically ill COVID-19-induced ARDS patients: a case series
Creators: name: Seyed-Mohammad Reza Hashemian
name: Rasoul Aliannejad
name: Zarrabi, Morteza
name: Soleimani, Masoud
name: Vosough, Massoud
name: Seyedeh-Esmat Hosseini
name: Hossieni, Hamed
name: Saeid Heidari Keshel
name: Naderpour, Zeinab
name: Ensiyeh Hajizadeh-Saffar
name: Shajareh, Elham
name: Hamidreza Jamaati
name: Soufi-Zomorrod, Mina
name: Khavandgar, Naghmeh
name: Hediyeh Alemi
name: Aliasghar Karimi
name: Pak, Neda
name: Negin Hossieni Rouzbahani
name: Nouri, Masoumeh
name: Sorouri, Majid
name: Kashani, Ladan
name: Madani, Hoda
name: Aghdami, Nasser
name: Vasei, Mohammad
name: Baharvand, Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Laboratory findings before the first and after the last cell infusions.
This rains got us bored to death, hope it doesn't get in my tent, boy I wish that I'd brought proper boots! (What else is there to do on rain day then change the lyrics to Mulan!)
Creators: name: LeQuelenec, Viki
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Rangitoto Island Abandoned Vessels and BachesArchaeology Fieldwork 2014, NZ
Creators: name: Bennettknz
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.brThe project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.brThe first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Adiabatic perturbation theory: from Landau-Zener problem to quenching through a quantum critical point
Creators: name: De Grandi, C.
name: Polkovnikov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the application of the adiabatic perturbation theory to analyze the dynamics in various systems in the limit of slow parametric changes of the Hamiltonian. We first consider a two-level system and give an elementary derivation of the asymptotics of the transition probability when the tuning parameter slowly changes in the finite range. Then we apply this perturbation theory to many-particle systems with low energy spectrum characterized by quasiparticle excitations. Within this approach we derive the scaling of various quantities such as the density of generated defects, entropy and energy. We discuss the applications of this approach to a specific situation where the system crosses a quantum critical point. We also show the connection between adiabatic and sudden quenches near a quantum phase transitions and discuss the effects of quasiparticle statistics on slow and sudden quenches at finite temperatures.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, contribution to "Quantum Quenching, Annealing and Computation", Eds. A. Das, A. Chandra and B. K. Chakrabarti, Lect. Notes in Phys., Springer, Heidelberg (2009, to be published), reference corrected
Stability analysis on the finite-temperature replica-symmetric and first-step replica-symmetry-broken cavity solutions of the random vertex cover problem
Creators: name: Zhang, Pan
name: Zeng, Ying
name: Zhou, Haijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vertex-cover problem is a prototypical hard combinatorial optimization problem. It was studied in recent years by physicists using the cavity method of statistical mechanics. In this paper, the stability of the finite-temperature replica-symmetric (RS) and the first-step replica-symmetry-broken (1RSB) cavity solutions of the vertex cover problem on random regular graphs of finite vertex-degree $K$ are analyzed by population dynamics simulations. We found that (1) the lowest temperature for the RS solution to be stable, $T_{RS}(K)$, is not a monotonic function of $K$, and (2) at relatively large connectivity $K$ and temperature $T$ slightly below the dynamic transition temperature $T_d(K)$, the 1RSB solutions with small but non-negative complexity values are stable. Similar results are obtained on random Poissonian graphs.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
title: The cyclicality of international public sector borrowing in developing countries: does the lender matter?
Creators: name: Galindo, Arturo J.
name: Panizza, Ugo
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no. 17/2017
Inter Genre Similarity Modelling For Automatic Music Genre Classification
Creators: name: Bagci, Ulas
name: Erzin, Engin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.5; I.5

description: Music genre classification is an essential tool for music information retrieval systems and it has been finding critical applications in various media platforms. Two important problems of the automatic music genre classification are feature extraction and classifier design. This paper investigates inter-genre similarity modelling (IGS) to improve the performance of automatic music genre classification. Inter-genre similarity information is extracted over the mis-classified feature population. Once the inter-genre similarity is modelled, elimination of the inter-genre similarity reduces the inter-genre confusion and improves the identification rates. Inter-genre similarity modelling is further improved with iterative IGS modelling(IIGS) and score modelling for IGS elimination(SMIGS). Experimental results with promising classification improvements are provided.
description: Dafx 2006 submission
A Day with Macedonian Archaeology
Creators: name: Archaeologica
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2014

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Discovery of Variability in the Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission of 1ES 1218+304 with VERITAS
Creators: name: The VERITAS Collaboration
name: Acciari, V. A.
name: Aliu, E.
name: Beilicke, M.
name: Benbow, W.
name: Boltuch, D.
name: Böttcher, M.
name: Bradbury, S. M.
name: Bugaev, V.
name: Byrum, K.
name: Cesarini, A.
name: Ciupik, L.
name: Cogan, P.
name: Cui, W.
name: Dickherber, R.
name: Duke, C.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Finley, J. P.
name: Finnegan, G.
name: Fortson, L.
name: Furniss, A.
name: Galante, N.
name: Gall, D.
name: Gibbs, K.
name: Guenette, R.
name: Gillanders, G. H.
name: Godambe, S.
name: Grube, J.
name: Hanna, D.
name: Hui, C. M.
name: Humensky, T. B.
name: Imran, A.
name: Kaaret, P.
name: Karlsson, N.
name: Kertzman, M.
name: Kieda, D.
name: Krawczynski, H.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: Lang, M. J.
name: LeBohec, S.
name: Maier, G.
name: McArthur, S.
name: McCann, A.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Nagai, T.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Otte, A. N.
name: Pandel, D.
name: Perkins, J. S.
name: Pichel, A.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Reyes, L. C.
name: Reynolds, P. T.
name: Roache, E.
name: Rose, H. J.
name: Schroedter, M.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Smith, A. W.
name: Steele, D.
name: Swordy, S. P.
name: Theiling, M.
name: Thibadeau, S.
name: Vassiliev, V. V.
name: Vincent, S.
name: Wakely, S. P.
name: Weekes, T. C.
name: Weinstein, A.
name: Weisgarber, T.
name: Williams, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from an intensive VERITAS monitoring campaign of the high-frequency peaked BL Lac object 1ES 1218+304 in 2008/2009. Although 1ES 1218+304 was detected previously by MAGIC and VERITAS at a persistent level of ~6% of the Crab Nebula flux, the new VERITAS data reveal a prominent flare reaching ~20% of the Crab. While very high energy (VHE) flares are quite common in many nearby blazars, the case of 1ES 1218+304 (redshift z = 0.182) is particularly interesting since it belongs to a group of blazars that exhibit unusually hard VHE spectra considering their redshifts. When correcting the measured spectra for absorption by the extragalactic background light, 1ES 1218+304 and a number of other blazars are found to have differential photon indices less than 1.5. The difficulty in modeling these hard spectral energy distributions in blazar jets has led to a range of theoretical gamma-ray emission scenarios, one of which is strongly constrained by these new VERITAS observations. We consider the implications of the observed light curve of 1ES 1218+304, which shows day scale flux variations, for shock acceleration scenarios in relativistic jets, and in particular for the viability of kiloparsec-scale jet emission scenarios.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; Published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters