cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Autostereoskopische Displays für themakartographische Mehrbildmodelle
Creators: name: Knust, Claudia
name: Bröhmer, Kai
name: Buchroithner, Manfred
name: Dickmann, Frank
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für Kartographie und Geobasisdaten
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Autostereoskopie
subject: 3D
subject: Dreidimensionalität
subject: Thematische Kartografie
subject: Autostereoscopy
subject: three-dimensionality
subject: thematic cartography
subject: 520

description: Die Vielschichtigkeit von themakartographischen Informationen stellt gerade die Kartographen immer wieder vor die Herausforderung, ein ansprechendes, verständliches kartographisches Produkt zu erstellen. Eine dreidimensionale Visualisierung dieser Informationen scheint aufgrund der Möglichkeit des Nutzens einer weiteren Dimension für die Visualisierung besser geeignet zu sein als eine zweidimensionale kartographische Darstellung. Inwieweit diese Aussage für die Darstellung thematischer Fragestellungen mithilfe der autostereoskopischen Lentikularfolientechnik zutrifft, wird derzeit in einem gemeinsamen Forschungsprojekt der Ruhr-Universität Bochum und der Technischen Universität Dresden untersucht.
description: The complexity of thematic-cartographic information that has to be shown on a map has always been challenging cartographers in order to provide an attractive and legible cartographic product. Due to the possibility to use a further dimension a three-dimensional visualisation seems to be more suitable than a two-dimensional cartographic representation. To what extent this statement applies to thematic cartographic questions which are visualised by means of autostereoscopic lenticular foil technique, is currently being investigated within a joint research project of the Ruhr University Bochum and the Dresden University of Technology.
description: Tagung 2010, p. 65
Monte Carlo simulation of a hard-sphere gas in the planar Fourier flow with a gravity field
Creators: name: Tahiri, E. E.
name: Tij, M.
name: Santos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method, the Boltzmann equation is numerically solved for a gas of hard spheres enclosed between two parallel plates kept at different temperatures and subject to the action of a gravity field normal to the plates. The profiles of pressure, density, temperature and heat flux are seen to be quite sensitive to the value of the gravity acceleration $g$. If the gravity field and the heat flux are parallel ($g>0$), the magnitudes of both the temperature gradient and the heat flux are smaller than in the opposite case ($g<0$). When considering the actual heat flux relative to the value predicted by the Fourier law, it is seen that, if $g>0$, the ratio increases as the reduced local field strength increases, while the opposite happens if $g<0$. The simulation results are compared with theoretical predictions for Maxwell molecules
description: 18 pages (LaTex), 7 figures (eps)
Dynamical stability of the crack front line
Creators: name: Fukuhara, Takayasu
name: Nakanishi, Hiizu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical stability of the crack front line that propagates between two plates is studied numerically using the simple two-dimensional mass-spring model. It is demonstrated that the straight front line is unstable for low speed while it becomes stable for high speed. For the uniform model, the roughness exponent in the slower speed region is fairly constant around 0.4 and there seems to be a rough-smooth transition at a certain speed. For the inhomogeneous case with quenched randomness, the transition is gradual.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
The effect of group size, subgroup evenness, and individual accuracy on the effective group size, when individuals have non-identical accuracies from Modular structure within groups causes information loss but can improve decision accuracy
Creators: name: Kao, Albert B.
name: Couzin, Iain D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The ratio of the effective group size to the total group size was computed for random sets of parameter values spanning a region where group sizes N ranged from 5 to 201, subgroup evenness S ranged from 0 to 1, individual accuracy r from 0.51 to 0.70, and number of subgroups M from 3 to 15. Shown in gray are the individual data points for each set of parameter values. Shown in black are the effective group size ratios, as a function of (A) total group size, (B) subgroup evenness, and (C) individual accuracy, respectively, while holding all other variables at their mean value. Subgroup evenness S was calculated relative to the maximum and minimum Shannon diversity possible, where S = 0 indicates a maximally uneven distribution (all but one subgroups contain one individual, and one subgroup contains the rest of the individuals) and S = 1 indicates a maximally even distribution (subgroups contain equal, or nearly equal, numbers of individuals); see Methods for details of the model, and Electronic Supplementary Material for the Matlab code used to generate the figure.
Nonlinear Negotiation Approaches for Complex-Network Optimization: A Study Inspired by Wi-Fi Channel Assignment
Creators: name: Marsa-Maestre, Ivan
name: de la Hoz, Enrique
name: Gimenez-Guzman, Jose Manuel
name: Orden, David
name: Klein, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: At the present time, Wi-Fi networks are everywhere. They operate in unlicensed radio-frequency spectrum bands (divided in channels), which are highly congested. The purpose of this paper is to tackle the problem of channel assignment in Wi-Fi networks. To this end, we have modeled the networks as multilayer graphs, in a way that frequency channel assignment becomes a graph coloring problem. For a high number and variety of scenarios, we have solved the problem with two different automated negotiation techniques: a hill-climber and a simulated annealer. As an upper bound reference for the performance of these two techniques, we have also solved the problem using a particle swarm optimizer. Results show that the annealer negotiator behaves as the best choice because it is able to obtain even better results than the particle swarm optimizer in the most complex scenarios under study, with running times one order of magnitude below. Finally, we study how different properties of the network layout affect to the performance gain that the annealer is able to obtain with respect to the particle swarm optimizer.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in Group Decision and Negotiation. The final version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-018-9600-z
CSF biomarkers profiles in AD.pdf
Creators: name: Cognitive Neurology Center
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Values of CSF biomarkers among 3565 patients explored for a cognitive disorder.
Geometrical model for a particle on a rough inclined surface
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Giovani L.
name: Veerman, J. J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple geometrical model is presented for the gravity-driven motion of a single particle on a rough inclined surface. Adopting a simple restitution law for the collisions between the particle and the surface, we arrive at a model in which the dynamics is described by a one-dimensional map. This map is studied in detail and it is shown to exhibit several dynamical regimes (steady state, chaotic behavior, and accelerated motion) as the model parameters vary. A phase diagram showing the corresponding domain of existence for these regimes is presented. The model is also found to be in good qualitative agreement with recent experiments on a ball moving on a rough inclined line.
description: 6pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E (May 1999)
fPINNs: Fractional Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Creators: name: Pang, Guofei
name: Lu, Lu
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are effective in solving integer-order partial differential equations (PDEs) based on scattered and noisy data. PINNs employ standard feedforward neural networks (NNs) with the PDEs explicitly encoded into the NN using automatic differentiation, while the sum of the mean-squared PDE-residuals and the mean-squared error in initial/boundary conditions is minimized with respect to the NN parameters. We extend PINNs to fractional PINNs (fPINNs) to solve space-time fractional advection-diffusion equations (fractional ADEs), and we demonstrate their accuracy and effectiveness in solving multi-dimensional forward and inverse problems with forcing terms whose values are only known at randomly scattered spatio-temporal coordinates (black-box forcing terms). A novel element of the fPINNs is the hybrid approach that we introduce for constructing the residual in the loss function using both automatic differentiation for the integer-order operators and numerical discretization for the fractional operators. We consider 1D time-dependent fractional ADEs and compare white-box (WB) and black-box (BB) forcing. We observe that for the BB forcing fPINNs outperform FDM. Subsequently, we consider multi-dimensional time-, space-, and space-time-fractional ADEs using the directional fractional Laplacian and we observe relative errors of $10^{-4}$. Finally, we solve several inverse problems in 1D, 2D, and 3D to identify the fractional orders, diffusion coefficients, and transport velocities and obtain accurate results even in the presence of significant noise.
description: 29 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables
Music Therapy with Neurofeedback in Palliative Treatment of Advanced Cancer
Creators: name: Bedrani, Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: neurofeedback
music therapy
palliative care
entrainment

description: Advanced cancer patients in palliative care often go through non-invasive forms of therapy for pain relief and improving quality of life. Patients benefit from both passive and active music therapy, wherein they can listen to or participate in play- ing their favourite music with a trained therapist. In combining music therapy with neurofeedback, and using the patient’s live EEG signals to change the musical parameters of a song, we can test the effect of neurofeedback and entrainment on patients’ well-being and emotional state. To test the effect of adding an entrainment relaxation session, seven sessions of music therapy were conducted: five sessions for an experimental group which received neurofeedback entrainment, and two sessions for the control group which received passive music therapy without entrainment. A Muse headband device was used to collect EEG data, and a live graphical interface was developed to display the patient’s live arousal level. We then perform a quanti- tative analysis using the recorded EEG files, calculating arousal and valence levels throughout the sessions to reflect the patient’s emotional state. We also analyze the qualitative data from patient questionnaires and verbal feedback to determine the impact of the session. The contextual analysis of each individual session showed positive results and feedback from the patients. The recorded EEG data showed overall trends of lowered arousal levels in the experimental group, who participated in the entrainment sessions, and higher valence levels in the control group, who received passive music therapy.
The effect of group size, subgroup evenness, and individual accuracy on the effective group size, when subgroup decisions are weighted by the size of the subgroup. from Modular structure within groups causes information loss but can improve decision accuracy
Creators: name: Kao, Albert B.
name: Couzin, Iain D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The ratio of the effective group size to the total group size was computed for random sets of parameter values spanning a region where group sizes N ranged from 5 to 201, subgroup evenness S ranged from 0 to 1, individual accuracy r from 0.51 to 0.70, and number of subgroups M from 3 to 15. Shown in gray are the individual data points for each set of parameter values. Shown in black are the effective group size ratios, as a function of (A) total group size, (B) subgroup evenness, and (C) individual accuracy, respectively, while holding all other variables at their mean value. Subgroup evenness S was calculated relative to the maximum and minimum Shannon diversity possible, where S = 0 indicates a maximally uneven distribution (all but one subgroups contain one individual, and one subgroup contains the rest of the individuals) and S = 1 indicates a maximally even distribution (subgroups contain equal, or nearly equal, numbers of individuals); see Methods for details of the model, and Electronic Supplementary Material for the Matlab code used to generate the figure.
Black Holes with Polyhedral Multi-String Configurations
Creators: name: Frolov, V. P.
name: Fursaev, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find exact solutions of the Einstein equations which describe a black hole pierced by infinitely thin cosmic strings. The string segments enter the black hole along the radii and their positions coincide with the symmetry axes of a regular polyhedron. Each string produces an angle deficit proportional to its tension, while the metric outside the strings is locally Schwarzschild one. There are three configurations corresponding to tetrahedra, octahedra and icosahedra where the number of string segments is 14, 26 and 62, respectively. There is also a "double pyramid" configuration where the number of string segments is not fixed. There can be two or three independent types of strings in one configuration. Tensions of strings belonging to the same type are equal. Analogous polyhedral multi-string configurations can be combined with other spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations.
description: 9 pages, latex file, 1 figure, 2 new references and comments
Colour-Singlet Exchange in ep Interactions
Creators: name: Newman, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results presented at the DIS97 workshop by the H1, ZEUS and E665 collaborations on processes yielding large rapidity gaps and energetic leading baryons are reviewed. A consistent picture begins to emerge in which diffractive processes dominate when the fractional longitudinal momentum loss at the baryon vertex $\xpom$ is small, with substantial contributions from other processes as $\xpom$ increases. The diffractive mechanism in the deep-inelastic regime is found, both from inclusive measurements and final state studies, to involve the exchange of a gluon carrying a large fraction of the exchange momentum. Vector meson results show the transition from soft to hard production mechanisms with increasing precision.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, LATEX, aipproc.sty. Summary talk from the diffractive sessions of the DIS97 workshop, Chicago
Suchtarbeit und Bedürfnisse von Menschen mit einer Abhängigkeitserkrankung in Luzern: Eine qualitative Forschungsarbeit zu den bestehenden Angeboten der Schadensminderung aus Sicht von Menschen mit einer Abhängigkeitserkrankung im aktuellen politischen und medialen Diskurs
Creators: name: Brown, Cheyenne
name: Tanner, Fabia
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Seit dreissig Jahren stellen Kontakt- und Anlaufstellen mit Konsumräumen (K&A+) Menschen mit einer Abhängigkeitserkrankung Räumlichkeiten für den Konsum von selbstmitgebrachten psychoaktiven Substanzen zur Verfügung. Diese sind als Reaktion auf die offenen Drogenszenen in den 1980er- und 1990er-Jahren im Rahmen der schweizerischen Suchtpolitik entstanden. K&A+'s bieten sowohl Menschen mit einer Abhängigkeitserkrankung als auch der Gesamtbevölkerung Schutz und bilden einen zentralen Bestandteil der Schadensminderung. 

Cheyenne Brown und Fabia Lea Tanner befassen sich im Rahmen der vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit damit wie Menschen mit einer Abhängigkeitserkrankung die Angebote der Schadensminderung in Luzern bewerten und ob aus ihrer Sicht Veränderungen notwendig sind.

Die Forschungsfragen erfassen einerseits die Beschreibung und Bewertung der Ausgangslage der Schadensminderung vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Konsumtrends durch Fachpersonen. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt andererseits bei den Sichtweisen von Menschen mit einer Abhängigkeitserkrankung auf Angebote mit Konsumationsmöglichkeiten, insbesondere der K&A+ in Luzern. Mit Hintergrund aktueller politischer und medialer Präsenz des Themas öffentlichem Konsum psychoaktiver Substanzen, wird die Notwendigkeit von Veränderungen im Bereich der Schadensminderung überprüft. Vier Expert*inneninterviews mit Fachpersonen der Suchtarbeit und zehn Leitfadeninterviews mit Menschen mit einer Abhängigkeitserkrankung bilden die Grundlage der qualitativen Forschung. 

Die Bachelorarbeit hebt die Bedeutung sozialarbeiterischer Konzepte im Rahmen der Suchtarbeit hervor und verbindet die theoretischen Grundlagen der aktuellen Fachliteratur mit den Ergebnissen der getätigten Forschung. Angesichts aktueller Entwicklungen und veränderter Konsummuster wird die Bedeutung, schadensmindernde Angebote anhand innovativer Lösungen anzupassen oder zu ergänzen, hervorgehoben.

Abschliessend wird die Relevanz der Sozialen Arbeit im politischen und gesellschaftlichen Diskurs des Themas unterstrichen. Die Soziale Arbeit, insbesondere die Institutionen der niederschwelligen Suchtarbeit leisten einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung und Umsetzung schadensmindernder Massnahmen in der Stadt Luzern.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa be+ Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialpädagogik & Sozialarbeit, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202401
Surge Capacity Dynamics at a COVID-19 Designated Hospital in Malaysia
Creators: name: Kuan, Pei Xuan
name: Prem Singh, Kuldip Kaur
name: Law, Kian Boon
name: Abdul Rahman, Mohd Aizuddin
name: Pathmanathan, Mohan Dass
name: Wong, Xin Ci
name: M. Peariasamy, Kalaiarasu
name: Goh, Pik Pin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: beds occupancy rate
COVID-19
hospital bed capacity
Wu Lien-Teh's young investigators award
13th national conference for clinical research

description: NCCR 2020: Conference Of Very Important Disease (COVID-19) | 24 - 26 August 2020
 Young Investigator Awards Presentation
DO MENOR À CRIANÇA: ASPECTOS DA TEORIA DO DISCERNIMENTO
Creators: name: Ferreira, Emerson Benedito
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: No findar do século XIX, passou a existir uma busca quase paranoica pela moralidade de condutas, e todos estes apetrechos encaixavam-se perfeitamente nos meandros da maquinaria de controle social. A norma, que na seara médica classificava condutas inapropriadas à moralidade social, também agia na esfera jurídica. A figura do delinquente que teria nascido no século XVIII seria o cerne da criação conceitual da polícia moderna. O controle feito pela instituição policial não seria possível sem o medo do delinquente, ou seja, “sem delinquência não há polícia”. Em outras palavras, sem temer este estigma de “anormal”, consubstanciado no indivíduo delinquente, a sociedade não suportaria a figura policial perambulando pelas ruas das cidades. Nesta chave, a delinquência era necessária, pois alimentava a manutenção da instituição policial que era o braço direito da elite estabelecida. Era ela a principal responsável em afastar, na questão prática, todas as espécies de “anormais” que se fazia produzir ao longo do século XIX e ainda mantinha o corpo social moralmente controlado. O problema é que, as leis não eram feitas para a elite, e, sendo assim, somente os pobres, os “anormais” e “indesejáveis” eram confiados aos seus misteres.ntido foucaultiano do termo.
Shapes, contact angles, and line tensions of droplets on cylinders
Creators: name: Bauer, C.
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an interface displacement model we calculate the shapes of nanometer-size liquid droplets on homogeneous cylindrical surfaces. We determine effective contact angles and line tensions, the latter defined as excess free energies per unit length associated with the two contact lines at the ends of the droplet. The dependences of these quantities on the cylinder radius and on the volume of the droplets are analyzed.
description: 26 pages, RevTeX, 10 Figures
title: 01_1546
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A tunable single photon quantum router
Creators: name: Ahumada, M.
name: Orellana, P. A.
name: Domínguez-Adame, F.
name: Malyshev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient single-photon router comprising two resonator waveguide channels coupled by several sequential cavities with embedded three-level atoms. We show that the system can operate as a perfect four-way single-photon switch. We also demonstrate that an incident single-photon propagating in one of the waveguides can be routed into one or the other output channels; such routing can be controlled by the external classical electromagnetic field driving the atoms. We argue that, under appropriate conditions, the efficiency of such routing can be close to 100\% within a broad operational bandwidth, suggesting various applications in photonics.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Safety, infectivity and immunogenicity of a genetically attenuated blood-stage malaria vaccine
Creators: name: Webster, Rebecca
name: Sekuloski, Silvana
name: Odedra, Anand
name: Woolley, Stephen
name: Jennings, Helen
name: Amante, Fiona
name: Trenholme, Katharine R.
name: Healer, Julie
name: Cowman, Alan F.
name: Eriksson, Emily M.
name: Sathe, Priyanka
name: Penington, Jocelyn
name: Blanch, Adam J.
name: Dixon, Matthew W. A.
name: Tilley, Leann
name: Duffy, Michael F.
name: Craig, Alister
name: Storm, Janet
name: Chan, Jo-Anne
name: Evans, Krystal
name: Papenfuss, Anthony T.
name: Schofield, Louis
name: Griffin, Paul
name: Barber, Bridget E.
name: Andrew, Dean
name: Boyle, Michelle J.
name: de Labastida Rivera, Fabian
name: Engwerda, Christian
name: McCarthy, James S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 1. Supplementary methods and results for subject eligibility and safety assessments. Text S1: Subject eligibility criteria. Table S1: Incidence of adverse events by subject. Table S2: Red blood cell alloantibody test results for Cohort 4 and phenotype of donor red blood cells used for GAP master cell bank manufacture.
Implementação de checklist como ferramenta auxiliar na prevenção de Pneumonia Associada a Ventilação Mecânica em UTI de um hospital de Curitiba
Creators: name: Mehret, Rogério Romualdo
name: Neves, Eduardo Borba
name: Barros, Frieda Saicla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: PAV, UTI, Fisioterapia, Checklist Introduction (Heading 1)

description: A criação e implementação de uma ferramenta para auxiliar na investigação de possíveis eventos ocorridos dentro de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), permite a identificação de novos casos de Pneumonia Associada a Ventilação Mecânica (PAV) de forma precoce, além de auxiliar na sua prevenção, por meio da geração de indicadores de desempenho na área de gestão de processos. Metodologia: através do desenvolvimento de um diagrama de Ishikawa, foi observado oportunidades de melhoria nos processos de cuidado ao paciente. A partir disto, foi criada a ferramenta de Checklist Diário do Serviço de Fisioterapia (CDSF) baseada no Bundle de Prevenção a PAV. Resultados: No início deste processo, no ano de 2011, a mediana de densidade de PAV nas UTI´s do HUC era de 43. Após a implementação do CDSF, a densidade geral de PAV observada no ano de 2015 e 2016 ficou em 19.5, sendo que nas PAV´s consideradas preveníveis ficou em 9,38, o que demonstra a efetividade do Checklist como ferramenta auxiliar nas ações realizadas para prevenção de PAV.a criação e implementação de uma ferramenta para auxiliar na investigação de possíveis eventos ocorridos dentro de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), permite a identificação de novos casos de Pneumonia Associada a Ventilação Mecânica (PAV) de forma precoce, além de auxiliar na sua prevenção, por meio da geração de indicadores de desempenho na área de gestão de processos. Metodologia: através do desenvolvimento de um diagrama de Ishikawa, foi observado oportunidades de melhoria nos processos de cuidado ao paciente. A partir disto, foi criada a ferramenta de Checklist Diário do Serviço de Fisioterapia (CDSF) baseada no Bundle de Prevenção a PAV. Resultados: No início deste processo, no ano de 2011, a mediana de densidade de PAV nas UTI´s do HUC era de 43. Após a implementação do CDSF, a densidade geral de PAV observada no ano de 2015 e 2016 ficou em 19.5, sendo que nas PAV´s consideradas preveníveis ficou em 9,38, o que demonstra a efetividade do Checklist como ferramenta auxiliar nas ações realizadas para prevenção de PAV.
Kagom{é} Lattice Antiferromagnet Stripped to Its Basics
Creators: name: Azaria, P.
name: Hooley, C.
name: Lecheminant, P.
name: Lhuillier, C.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of a spin S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a one dimensional lattice with the local symmetry of the two dimensional kagom{é} lattice. Using three complementary approaches, it is shown that the low energy spectrum can be described by two critical Ising models with different velocities. One of these velocities is small, leading to a strongly localized Majorana fermion. These excitations are singlet ones whereas the triplet sector has a spectral gap.
description: 4 pages
Artistic interpretation of the national image of a person in the stories of Shukur Kholmirzaev
Creators: name: Mamayusupova Saodat Mamatkulovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

This article presents an opinion about the artistic interpretation of the national image of a person in the stories of Shukur Kholmirzayev.

Key words: essay, badia, versatile, creative, contrary, national character, cruel,

realism.
An algebraic theory for data linkage
Creators: name: Chen, Liang-Ting
name: Roggenbach, Markus
name: Tucker, John V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There are countless sources of data available to governments, companies, and citizens, which can be combined for good or evil. We analyse the concepts of combining data from common sources and linking data from different sources. We model the data and its information content to be found in a single source by a partial ordered monoid, and the transfer of information between sources by different types of morphisms. To capture the linkage between a family of sources, we use a form of Grothendieck construction to create a partial ordered monoid that brings together the global data of the family in a single structure. We apply our approach to database theory and axiomatic structures in approximate reasoning. Thus, partial ordered monoids provide a foundation for the algebraic study for information gathering in its most primitive form.
description: For WADT'18
Additional file 2 of Safety, infectivity and immunogenicity of a genetically attenuated blood-stage malaria vaccine
Creators: name: Webster, Rebecca
name: Sekuloski, Silvana
name: Odedra, Anand
name: Woolley, Stephen
name: Jennings, Helen
name: Amante, Fiona
name: Trenholme, Katharine R.
name: Healer, Julie
name: Cowman, Alan F.
name: Eriksson, Emily M.
name: Sathe, Priyanka
name: Penington, Jocelyn
name: Blanch, Adam J.
name: Dixon, Matthew W. A.
name: Tilley, Leann
name: Duffy, Michael F.
name: Craig, Alister
name: Storm, Janet
name: Chan, Jo-Anne
name: Evans, Krystal
name: Papenfuss, Anthony T.
name: Schofield, Louis
name: Griffin, Paul
name: Barber, Bridget E.
name: Andrew, Dean
name: Boyle, Michelle J.
name: de Labastida Rivera, Fabian
name: Engwerda, Christian
name: McCarthy, James S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 2. Supplementary methods and results for immunogenicity assessments of GAP vaccine. Text S1. Methodology for determining antibody mediated immune response to GAP vaccine. Text S2. Methodology for determining cell mediated immune response to GAP vaccine. Table S1. Antibodies used for flow cytometry. Figure S1. The gating strategy used to identify CD4+ T cells and subsets, as well as the expression of T cell activation markers. Figure S2. The anti-MSP2 IgM response over the course of the study in each subject. Figure S3. The IgG and IgM response to whole parasite lysate over the course of the study in each subject. Figure S4. The frequency of CD4+ T cells, Treg cells, Th1 cells and Tfh cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells over the course of the study in each subject.
Phonon-induced spin relaxation of conduction electrons in aluminum
Creators: name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-flip Eliashberg function $α_S^2F$ and temperature-dependent spin relaxation time $T_1(T)$ are calculated for aluminum using realistic pseudopotentials. The spin-flip electron-phonon coupling constant $λ_S$ is found to be $2.5\times 10^{-5}$. The calculations agree with experiments validating the Elliott-Yafet theory and the spin-hot-spot picture of spin relaxation for polyvalent metals.
description: 4 pages; submitted to PRL
Dark side of the exciton: self-organized criticality and low energy threshold detectors
Creators: name: Pereverzev, Sergey V.
name: Bernstein, Adam
name: Xu, Jingke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: neutrinos
CEvNS
low-threshold detectors

description: Detection of nuclear recoils produced by coherent scattering of low energy solar or reactor neutrinos appear to be possible with the next generation of detectors, and several large projects are setting this goal. Yet we foresee unexpected difficulty on this path: self-organized criticality (SOC) in the system of long-living excitons can result in a detector-generated low-energy background resembling the response to low-energy nuclear recoils. SOC conditions are not unusual in condensed matter physics and can be identified and treated. Here we discuss how SOC effects in the dual-phase detectors can be experimentally verified and the unwanted background suppressed. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Presentation given at the Magnificent CEvNS workshop (2018).
Black Hole Evaporation and Compact Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Harms, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evaporation of black holes in space-times with extra dimensions of size L. We first obtain a description which interpolates between the expected behaviors of very large and very small black holes and then show that the luminosity is greatly damped when the horizon shrinks towards L from a larger value. Analogously, black holes born with an initial size smaller than L are almost stable. This effect is due to the dependence of both the Hawking temperature and the grey-body factor of a black hole on the dimensionality of space. Although the picture of what happens when the horizon becomes of size L is still incomplete, we argue that there occurs a (first order) phase transition, possibly signaled by an outburst of energy which leaves a quasi-stable remnant.
description: RevTeX, 13 pages, 6 figures included
Probing type Ia supernova properties using bolometric light curves from the Carnegie Supernova Project and the CfA Supernova Group
Creators: name: Scalzo, Richard A.
name: Parent, Emilie
name: Burns, Christopher
name: Childress, Michael J.
name: Tucker, Brad E.
name: Brown, Peter J.
name: Contreras, Carlos
name: Hsiao, Eric
name: Krisciunas, Kevin
name: Morrell, Nidia
name: Phillips, Mark M.
name: Piro, Anthony L.
name: Stritzinger, Maximilian
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present bolometric light curves constructed from multi-wavelength photometry of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Carnegie Supernova Project and the CfA Supernova Group, using near-infrared observations to provide robust constraints on host galaxy dust extinction. This set of light curves form a well-measured reference set for comparison with theoretical models. Ejected mass and synthesized $^{56}$Ni mass are inferred for each SN Ia from its bolometric light curve using a semi-analytic Bayesian light curve model, and fitting formulae provided in terms of light curve width parameters from the SALT2 and SNooPy light curve fitters. A weak bolometric width-luminosity relation is confirmed, along with a correlation between ejected mass and the bolometric light curve width. SNe Ia likely to have sub-Chandrasekhar ejected masses belong preferentially to the broad-line and cool-photosphere spectroscopic subtypes, and have higher photospheric velocities and populate older, higher-mass host galaxies than SNe Ia consistent with Chandrasekhar-mass explosions. Two peculiar events, SN 2006bt and SN 2006ot, have normal peak luminosities but appear to have super-Chandrasekhar ejected masses.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures; accepted to MNRAS. An online-only appendix in the MNRAS version is included as a supplemental appendix to the arXiv text; online-only tables, including bolometric light curves and MCMC inversion results, are included as ancillary files
A study of the centrally produced 4pi channel in pp interactions at 450 GeV/c
Creators: name: The WA102 Collaboration
name: al, D. Barberis et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction pp -> pf (pi+pi-pi+pi-) ps has been studied at 450 GeV/c in an experiment designed to search for gluonic states. A spin analysis has been performed and the dPT filter applied. In addition to the well known f1(1285) there is evidence for two JPC=2-+ states called the eta2(1620) and eta2(1875) and a broad scalar called the f0(2000). The production of these states as a function of the dPT kinematical filter shows the behaviour expected for qqbar states. In contrast, there is evidence for two states at 1.45 GeV and at 1.9 GeV which do not show the behaviour observed for qqbar states.
description: 14 pages, Latex, 3 Figures
Surface magnetic activity of the fast-rotating G5-giant IN Comae, central star of the faint planetary nebula LoTr 5
Creators: name: Kővári, Zs.
name: Strassmeier, K. G.
name: Oláh, K.
name: Kriskovics, L.
name: Vida, K.
name: Carroll, T. A.
name: Granzer, T.
name: Ilyin, I.
name: Jurcsik, J.
name: Kővári, E.
name: Weber, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the AGB, low to intermediate mass stars blow away their outer envelopes, forming planetary nebulae. Interaction between the planetary nebula and its central progenitor is poorly understood and even more complex when the central object is a binary star with a magnetically active component, like it is the case for IN Com. We aim to quantify the surface activity of the cool binary component of IN Com and aim to explain its origin. We need a better understanding of how central binary stars in planetary nebulae evolve and how this evolution could develop such magnetically active stars like IN Com. We present 13 Doppler images covering six months in 2017 and use them to measure the surface differential rotation. Hitherto unpublished photometric data from between 1989-2017 are presented. We apply Fourier-transformation to both photometry and spectra. Very high resolution spectra are used to update IN Com's astrophysical parameters by means of spectral synthesis. Doppler images show cool and warm spots coexisting with an average surface temperature contrast of -1000K and +300K with respect to the effective temperature. Approximately 8% of the surface is covered with cool spots and 3% with warm spots. A cool polar spot is seen in all images. We found anti-solar surface differential rotation with a shear coefficient of -0.026+/-0.005 and an equatorial rotation period of 5.973+/-0.008 d. We reconfirm the 5.9-day rotation period of the cool star from photometry, radial velocities, and H alpha line-profile variations. A long-term V-brightness variation with a likely period of 7.2yr is found. It appears in phase with the orbital radial velocity of the binary system in the sense brightest at highest velocity and faintest at lowest velocity. We redetermine [Ba/Fe], [Y/Fe] and [Sr/Fe] ratios and confirm the overabundance of these s-process elements in the atmosphere of IN Com.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
High-field AFMR in single-crystalline La_{0.95}Sr_{0.05}MnO_3: Experimental evidence for the existence of a canted magnetic structure
Creators: name: Pimenov, A.
name: Biberacher, M.
name: Ivannikov, D.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Ivanov, V. Yu.
name: Mukhin, A. A.
name: Balbashov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-field antiferromagnetic-resonance (AFMR) spectra were obtained in the frequency range 60 GHz < ν< 700 GHz and for magnetic fields up to 8 T in twin-free single crystals of La_{0.95}Sr_{0.05}MnO_3. At low temperatures two antiferromagnetic modes were detected, which reveal different excitation conditions and magnetic field dependencies. No splitting of these modes was observed for any orientation of the static magnetic field excluding the phase-separation scenario for this composition. Instead, the full data set including the anisotropic magnetization can be well described using a two-sublattice model of a canted antiferromagnetic structure.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Safety, infectivity and immunogenicity of a genetically attenuated blood-stage malaria vaccine
Creators: name: Webster, Rebecca
name: Sekuloski, Silvana
name: Odedra, Anand
name: Woolley, Stephen
name: Jennings, Helen
name: Amante, Fiona
name: Trenholme, Katharine R.
name: Healer, Julie
name: Cowman, Alan F.
name: Eriksson, Emily M.
name: Sathe, Priyanka
name: Penington, Jocelyn
name: Blanch, Adam J.
name: Dixon, Matthew W. A.
name: Tilley, Leann
name: Duffy, Michael F.
name: Craig, Alister
name: Storm, Janet
name: Chan, Jo-Anne
name: Evans, Krystal
name: Papenfuss, Anthony T.
name: Schofield, Louis
name: Griffin, Paul
name: Barber, Bridget E.
name: Andrew, Dean
name: Boyle, Michelle J.
name: de Labastida Rivera, Fabian
name: Engwerda, Christian
name: McCarthy, James S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 3. Supplementary methods and results for in vitro assessments of GAP vaccine. Text S1. Methodology for parasite genotyping. Text S2. Methodology for cytoadherence assays. Text S3. Methodology for scanning electron microscopy. Text S4. Methodology for var gene expression analysis. Table S1. Duration of in vitro culture of P. falciparum prior to harvest for RNA extraction for var gene transcription analysis. Text S5. Results of parasite genotyping. Text S6. Results of scanning electron microscopy analysis of parasite-infected erythrocytes. Text S7. Results of cytoadherence assays. Text S8. Results of var gene expression analysis. Table S2. Most abundantly expressed var genes.
Differences between regular and random order of updates in damage spreading simulations
Creators: name: Vojta, Thomas
name: Schreiber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spreading of damage in the three-dimensional Ising model by means of large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. Within the Glauber dynamics we use different rules for the order in which the sites are updated. We find that the stationary damage values and the spreading temperature are different for different update order. In particular, random update order leads to larger damage and a lower spreading temperature than regular order. Consequently, damage spreading in the Ising model is non-universal not only with respect to different update algorithms (e.g. Glauber vs. heat-bath dynamics) as already known, but even with respect to the order of sites.
description: final version as published, 4 pages REVTeX, 2 eps figures included
Stochastic Distance Transform
Creators: name: Öfverstedt, Johan
name: Lindblad, Joakim
name: Sladoje, Nataša
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The distance transform (DT) and its many variations are ubiquitous tools for image processing and analysis. In many imaging scenarios, the images of interest are corrupted by noise. This has a strong negative impact on the accuracy of the DT, which is highly sensitive to spurious noise points. In this study, we consider images represented as discrete random sets and observe statistics of DT computed on such representations. We, thus, define a stochastic distance transform (SDT), which has an adjustable robustness to noise. Both a stochastic Monte Carlo method and a deterministic method for computing the SDT are proposed and compared. Through a series of empirical tests, we demonstrate that the SDT is effective not only in improving the accuracy of the computed distances in the presence of noise, but also in improving the performance of template matching and watershed segmentation of partially overlapping objects, which are examples of typical applications where DTs are utilized.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Inferências paraconsistentes para desenvolver diagnóstico médico para situações de dois valores
Creators: name: Schroeder de Souza, Paulo Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: sistemas de apoio à decisão. Lógica paraconsistente anotada. Lógica não clássica. LPA2v. ParaBayes.

description: Vários métodos estatísticos aplicados à medicina diagnóstica sofreram enormes avanços nas últimas décadas. A maioria desses métodos se concentra no problema da classificação de indivíduos em grupos, e os testes diagnósticos vinculados às técnicas de inteligência artificial compõem nossa principal aplicação deste trabalho que é usado como fonte de evidência para a análise estruturada procedimentos em lógica paraconsistente com dois valores (LPA2v) ou lógica paraconsistente de ParaBayes.
Supplementary Figures from How does mobility help distributed systems compute?
Creators: name: Vining, William F.
name: Esponda, Fernando
name: Moses, Melanie E.
name: Forrest, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional figures showing more detailed results from LCA simulations