cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interactions of social, terrestrial, and marine sub-systems in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
Creators: name: Walsh, Stephen J.
name: Mena, Carlos F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Galapagos is often cited as an example of the conflicts that are emerging between resource conservation and economic development in island ecosystems, as the pressures associated with tourism threaten nature, including the iconic and emblematic species, unique terrestrial landscapes, and special marine environments. In this paper, two projects are described that rely upon dynamic systems models and agent-based models to examine human–environment interactions. We use a theoretical context rooted in complexity theory to guide the development of our models that are linked to social–ecological dynamics. The goal of this paper is to describe key elements, relationships, and processes to inform and enhance our understanding of human–environment interactions in the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador. By formalizing our knowledge of how systems operate and the manner in which key elements are linked in coupled human–natural systems, we specify rules, relationships, and rates of exchange between social and ecological features derived through statistical functions and/or functions specified in theory or practice. The processes described in our models also have practical applications in that they emphasize how political policies generate different human responses and model outcomes, many detrimental to the social–ecological sustainability of the Galapagos Islands.
title: Gesundheitsbezogene Effekte durch den Internetzugang zur elektronischen Patientenakte bei Personen unter 18 Jahren – ein systematisches Literaturreview
Creators: name: Bartl, Andreas
name: Ammenwerth, Elske
name: Schnell-Inderst, Petra
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Die Digitalisierung und Vernetzung von Daten gewinnt in der Gesundheitsversorgung an Relevanz. Zunehmend erhält auch der Patient eine aktive Rolle in der Nutzung seiner Daten. Von einem Zugriff auf die elektronische Patientenakte durch die Patienten selbst werden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
title: Variation of patients’ flow and patient-to-nurse ratio on a 30-minutes basis for 3 years: analysis of routine data of a Swiss university hospital
Creators: name: Musy, Sarah N.
name: Simon, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/research question: Determination of safe nurse staffing is a key challenge for hospitals. Care demands on each shift vary, since the number of patients is changing through admissions, discharges and transfers. Those fluctuations may result in a reduction or an increase of the nurses’[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Thermal conductivity at a disordered quantum critical point
Creators: name: Hartnoll, Sean A.
name: Ramirez, David M.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly disordered and strongly interacting quantum critical points are difficult to access with conventional field theoretic methods. They are, however, both experimentally important and theoretically interesting. In particular, they are expected to realize universal incoherent transport. Such disordered quantum critical theories have recently been constructed holographically by deforming a CFT by marginally relevant disorder. In this paper we find additional disordered fixed points via relevant disordered deformations of a holographic CFT. Using recently developed methods in holographic transport, we characterize the thermal conductivity in both sets of theories in 1+1 dimensions. The thermal conductivity is found to tend to a constant at low temperatures in one class of fixed points, and to scale as $T^{0.3}$ in the other. Furthermore, in all cases the thermal conductivity exhibits discrete scale invariance, with logarithmic in temperature oscillations superimposed on the low temperature scaling behavior. At no point do we use the replica trick.
description: 1+28 pages. 6 figures
Erratum to: Search for phenomena beyond the Standard Model in events with large b-jet multiplicity using the ATLAS detector at the LHC
Creators: name: More Than 100 Authors
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: For a complete list of authors, please look at article.
description: A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08730-0
Hybrid Methods in Solving Alternating-Current Optimal Power Flows
Creators: name: Liddell, Alan C.
name: Liu, Jie
name: Marecek, Jakub
name: Takac, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many steady-state problems in power systems, including rectangular power-voltage formulations of optimal power flows in the alternating-current model (ACOPF), can be cast as polynomial optimisation problems (POP). For a POP, one can derive strong convex relaxations, or rather hierarchies of ever stronger, but ever larger relaxations. We study means of switching from solving the convex relaxation to Newton method working on a non-convex Lagrangian of the POP.
title: Zugang zu elektronischen Patientenakten – Nutzen oder Service? Ein Cochrane Review
Creators: name: Neyer, Stefanie
name: Ammenwerth, Elske
name: Müller, Gerhard
name: Hörbst, Alexander
name: Siebert, Uwe
name: Schnell-Inderst, Petra
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Patientenportale spielen eine zentrale Rolle bei der Umsetzung patientenzentrierter Gesundheitsversorgung. Um Patienten aktiv in den Genesungsprozess einzubinden, bieten Gesundheitseinrichtungen ihren Patienten zunehmend Zugang zu ihren elektronischen Patientenakten [ref:1].[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Check the Dairy Chain efficiency in Italy
Creators: name: Weaver, R. D.
name: Rosa, F.
name: Vasciaveo, M.
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: This research is an application of the econometric price series to the analysis of dairy chain efficiency in Italy. At a theoretic level, the price transmission and asymmetry in the speed of adjustment to positive and negative price changes is supported by the Industrial Organization, multi market equilibrium, food chain theories. However this does not provide a clear signal of competitiveness as many conditions may induce stickiness (curvature of demand, local cost and externalities, long term contracts,. While evidences from past EU studies about the dairy sector are mixed, several studies have demonstrated the evidence of price asymmetries in different market contests. The aim of this research is to examine the price dynamics along the dairy chain and offer some empirical evidences about the cointegration and asymmetric price transmission at different market levels. The parametric test of asymmetry in a multivariate VECM (vector error correction term), suggests symmetry in co-movement. To explore in deeper whether these results are robust with respect to nonlinearity it is estimated the threshold VECM model; the results suggest to reject the hypothesis of asymmetry with exception for the raw milk and wholesale butter. While market competitiveness can not be inferred only from evidence of asymmetry, these findings support the hypothesis that the market structure and policy in the Italian dairy chain didn’t affect greatly the price asymmetry. However, for the butter market, the public intervention seems to have generated speculative behavior among the operators and generated asymmetric price responses to positive/negative price changes.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
Interbacterial signaling via Burkholderia contact-dependent growth inhibition system proteins
Creators: name: Marlatt, Sara A.
name: Garcia, Erin C.
name: Perault, Andrew I.
name: Cotter, Peggy A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: How bacteria interact with one another has implications for human health and disease because complex bacterial communities like biofilms can impact agriculture, infection transmission, and disease progression. Contact-dependent growth inhibition systems are proteins produced by many bacteria that deliver toxins to neighboring bacteria, allowing the producing cell to inhibit competitors that do not make the correct antidote. Here, we show that these systems not only antagonize competitors but also mediate communication and cooperation between bacteria that produce identical toxin/antidote pairs. Antidote-containing bacteria that are targeted by toxins change their gene expression to promote biofilm formation. Leading to a more complete understanding of how these antibacterial protein systems function, this study will inform future development of therapeutics, vaccines, and decontaminants.
An Aggregate Analysis of the Relationship between Migraine Among Women Utilizing Synthetic Estrogens and Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review Proposal
Creators: name: Pham, Doan
name: Nalamachu, Megan
name: Goveia, Samantha
name: Kelley, Shea
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Obstetrics and Gynecology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: stroke
subject: women's health
subject: migraine
subject: estrogen
subject: ischemic stroke

description: This systematic review and meta analysis will quantitatively describe the risk of ischemic stroke among women with concurrent migraine and estrogen use.
Additional file 1 of First hip hemiarthroplasty in a Göttingen Minipig; surgical and post-mortem protocol
Creators: name: Hartmann, Katrine Top
name: Odgaard, Anders
name: Knudsen, Ulrik Kragegaard
name: Aalbæk, Bent
name: Kvich, Lasse
name: Birch, Julie Melsted
name: Petersen, Andreas
name: Bjarnsholt, Thomas
name: Jensen, Henrik Elvang
name: Jensen, Louise Kruse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary file 1.
Power and argumentation — Experiment 1
Creators: name: Guley, Olha
name: Mercier, Hugo
name: Nettle, Daniel
name: Karabegovic, Mia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In this experiment, we investigate whether participants assigned to a powerful condition will spontaneously generate weaker arguments (as judged by independent raters) than participants assigned to a powerless condition in a simple dyadic decision task.
title: Standards und Interoperabilität in der Routinedokumentation – Erkenntnisse aus dem Aufbau des NotaufnahmeRegisters
Creators: name: Schirrmeister, Wiebke
name: Greiner, Felix
name: Thiemann, Volker
name: Quer, Oliver
name: Majeed, Raphael
name: Röhrig, Rainer
name: Brammen, Dominik
name: Walcher, Felix
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: In den Notaufnahmen deutscher Krankenhäuser werden jährlich ca. 21 Millionen Patienten behandelt – Tendenz stetig steigend. Lange Zeit wurden die Behandlungsdaten in den Notaufnahmen nicht standardisiert erhoben. Allgemeingültige Aussagen zu den [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Adverse events in surgical inpatients: A comparative analysis of public hospitals in Victoria
Creators: name: Hauck, Katharina
name: Zhao, Xueyan
name: Jackson, Terri
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Econometric and statistical methods
Econometrics not elsewhere classified

description: We compare adverse event rates for surgical inpatients across 36 public hospitals in the state of Victoria, Australia, conditioning on differences in patient complexity across hospitals. We estimate separate models for elective and emergency patients which stay at least one night in hospitals, using fixed effects complementary log-log models to estimate AEs as a function of patient and episode characteristics, and hospital effects. We use 4 years of patient level administrative hospital data (2002/03 to 2005/06), and estimate separate models for each year. Averaged over four years, we find that adverse event rates are 12% for elective surgical inpatients, and 12.5% for emergency surgical inpatients. Most teaching hospitals have surprisingly low adverse event rates, at least after adjusting for the higher medical complexity of their patients. Some larger regional hospitals have high adverse events rates, in particular after adjusting for the below average complexity of their patients. Also, some suburban hospitals have high rates, especially the ones located in areas of low socioeconomic profile. We speculate that high rates may be due to factors beyond the control of the hospitals, such as staff shortages. We conclude that at present, care should be taken when using adverse event rates as indicators of hospital quality
title: Monitoring evidence on overall survival benefits of anti-cancer drugs approved by the European Medicines Agency between 2009 and 2015
Creators: name: Grössmann, Nicole
name: Robausch, Martin
name: Rosian, Katharina
name: Wild, Claudia
name: Simon, Judit
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/research question: The introduction of fast-track licensing strategies increases the approval of anti-cancer drugs with ambiguous benefit-risk profiles. Thus, in many instances there is lacking evidence about overall survival (OS) at the time of marketing authorisation. Our objective[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Iontophoretic device delivery for the localized treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Luft, J. Christopher
name: DeSimone, Joseph M.
name: Zamboni, William C.
name: Keeler, Amanda W.
name: Yeh, Jen Jen
name: Byrne, James D.
name: Jajja, Mohammad R.N.
name: Schorzman, Allison N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Drug delivery to pancreatic tumors is impaired by a unique desmoplastic response and poor tumor vascularization. A drug delivery device capable of overcoming these barriers could provide substantial benefit for patients with pancreatic cancer. In this study, we show that local iontophoretic delivery of folinic acid (leucovorin), fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) resulted in better tumor response and tolerability compared with i.v. FOLFIRINOX. Given the low systemic exposure of FOLFIRINOX using iontophoretic delivery, it may be possible to use in combination with systemic delivery to treat micrometastatic disease. Local iontophoretic delivery of cytotoxic agents should be considered as a neoadjuvant approach to improve resection rates and outcome in patients with localized and locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
title: Making SDM a Reality: erste Einsichten einer umfassenden SDM Umsetzung im Krankenhaus
Creators: name: Danner, Marion
name: Scheibler, Fülöp
name: Kuch, Christine
name: Wehkamp, Kai
name: Rüffer, Jens Ulrich
name: Geiger, Friedemann
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Das vom Innovationsfonds geförderte Projekt zur Einführung von Shared Decision Making (SDM) am Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel ist im Frühling 2018 in die erste Umsetzungsphase gestartet. Die Umsetzung umfasst SDM Coaching für[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
The role of network creation and actor engagement in the adoption and diffusion of sustainable innovations in food value chains
Creators: name: Pancino, Barbara
name: Pascucci, Stefano
name: Blasi, Emanuele
name: Ruini, Luca
name: Ronchi, Cesare
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: The paper aims at understanding how innovations, that are promoted and facilitated by private actors, can be fostered by network creation and actor engagement in the agri-food value chains. More specifically, we investigated innovative governance mechanisms related to the introduction of new sustainable practices in food value chains and tried to evaluate the environmental, economic and social effects of these new practices. We use information derived from a case study based on an ongoing project in the North of Italy, where in 2013 a multinational corporation operating in the pasta and bakery sector has initiated an agreement with other three agri-food companies in order to facilitate sustainable sourcing from a group of farmers.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
title: Mt Sinai Med Ctr Seawall (CAP 14 Feasibility Study)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Construction of a new seawall and installation of a concrete riser on an existing seawall in Miami Beach, Miami-Dade County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2016-00846
Practices of Personalized Treatment Selection Among German Psychotherapists. A Preregistered Mixed Methods Study
Creators: name: Wester, Robin Anno
name: Rubel, Julian
name: Ehrenthal, Johannes C.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Counseling Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology

description: Preregistration for our project titled "Practices of Personalized Treatment Selection Among German Psychotherapists. A Preregistered Mixed Methods Study" A detailed preregistration based on a modified OSF prereg template can be found in the file.
Health mobility: implications for efficiency and equity in priority setting
Creators: name: Hauck, Katharina
name: Tsuchiya, Aki
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Econometric and statistical methods
Econometrics not elsewhere classified

description: Adverse Health mobility is a statistical measure of inter-temporal fluctuations in health of a group of individuals. Increased availability of panel data has led to a number of studies which analyse and compare health mobility across subgroups. Mobility can differ systematically across patient subgroups, even if prevalence measured at one point in time is the same. There is a lack of discussion regarding whether health mobility is a relevant concept for resource allocation decisions. In this think piece, we explore whether and how health mobility is incorporated in cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA). CEA takes health mobility into account where it matters in terms of efficiency and -depending on treatment programs- either favours groups with low mobility or gives equal priority to groups of differing levels of mobility. However, CEA fails to take into account the equity dimension of mobility. There is qualitative research to suggest that some members of the public find that patient groups with low health mobility should be given priority even if some efficiency was sacrificed. Results also indicate that this may depend on the nature of the condition, the actual lengths involved and the magnitude of the efficiency sacrifice. Health mobility may also have political implications which affect resource allocation decisions, possibly in opposing directions. Further research is required to investigate the extent to which the public is concerned with health mobility, to determine conditions for which health mobility matters most, and to explore ways of how the equity dimension of health mobility can be incorporated into CEA.
Layerless fabrication with continuous liquid interface production
Creators: name: Janusziewicz, Rima
name: DeSimone, Joseph M.
name: Tumbleston, John R.
name: Mecham, Sue J.
name: Quintanilla, Adam L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Despite the increasing popularity of 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (AM), the technique has not developed beyond the realm of rapid prototyping. This confinement of the field can be attributed to the inherent flaws of layer-by-layer printing and, in particular, anisotropic mechanical properties that depend on print direction, visible by the staircasing surface finish effect. Continuous liquid interface production (CLIP) is an alternative approach to AM that capitalizes on the fundamental principle of oxygen-inhibited photopolymerization to generate a continual liquid interface of uncured resin between the growing part and the exposure window. This interface eliminates the necessity of an iterative layer-by-layer process, allowing for continuous production. Herein we report the advantages of continuous production, specifically the fabrication of layerless parts. These advantages enable the fabrication of large overhangs without the use of supports, reduction of the staircasing effect without compromising fabrication time, and isotropic mechanical properties. Combined, these advantages result in multiple indicators of layerless and monolithic fabrication using CLIP technology.
title: Security Testing von Medizin-Apps
Creators: name: Kirsch, Wilfried
name: Pohl, Hartmut
name: Böhm, Sascha
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Die Anzahl der verfügbaren Medizin-Apps steigt stetig. Über 50% der Ärzte greifen laut Umfragen auf entsprechende Apps während der Arbeit zurück. Aber auch Privatleute setzen oft auf Medizin-Apps. Sei es zur Diagnose oder um sein eigenes [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Rules, Organizational Structures and Economic Performance: The case of Prosecco Cooperative Wineries in the Treviso Area
Creators: name: Onofri, Laura
name: Barisan, Luigino
name: Boatto, Vasco
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: The study performs an economic analysis of the rules that govern the organization of production within Prosecco cooperative wineries in the Treviso area, in order to assess the economic impact on the wineries performance and the ability of the institution to minimize transaction costs. We first present an economic discussion of qualitative and quantitative information gathered for the 16 cooperative wineries in the Treviso area. Then we present a theoretical framework for the economics of transaction costs of the cooperative wineries. Despite the “fame” of the cooperative winery of an inefficient, assistance-based institution, it emerges the profile of a complex structure, which seeks to incorporate the values of social and cultural cohesion and competitiveness in the markets, within the mission of a company. There is a strong link between regulation of quality standards and impacts on the winery economic performance. In the case of the winery, achieving mutualism is paradoxically favored by the maximization of profits and the ability to do business.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
Neither Brakes Nor Umbrellas: Efficiency and Productivity in European Dairy Farms During the Milk Quota System Phasing Out
Creators: name: Furesi, Roberto
name: Madau, Fabio A.
name: Pulina, Pietro
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
Mammalian Period represses and de-represses transcription by displacing CLOCK–BMAL1 from promoters in a Cryptochrome-dependent manner
Creators: name: Ye, Rui
name: Yang, Yanyan
name: Sancar, Aziz
name: Chiou, Yi-Ying
name: Selby, Christopher P.
name: Rashid, Naim
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The mammalian circadian clock is controlled by a transcription-translation feedback loop consisting of transcriptional activators circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK)–brain and muscle Arnt-like protein-1 (BMAL1), which function as a complex at E/E'-box elements, and repressors Cryptochrome 1 (CRY1)/CRY2 and PER1/PER2. CRYs repress upon binding as CRY–CLOCK–BMAL1–E-box complexes. Period proteins (PERs) repress by removing the heterotrimeric complexes from the E-box. We report here that in the Cry1 promoter, the CRY1–CLOCK–BMAL1–E-box complex represses a transcriptional activator acting in cis, and removal of the heterotrimeric complex by PER2 de-represses the transcriptional activator. ChIP-seq and RNA-seq experiments identified other genes also de-repressed by PER2. These data clarify the role of PER2 and reveal the level of complexity in regulation of Cry1 and other circadian-controlled genes.
International trade regulation and food safety: the case of Italian imports of fruit and vegetables from Southern Mediterranean Countries
Creators: name: Malorgio, Giulio
name: Grazia, Cristina
name: Camanzi, Luca
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: The paper focuses on the implications entailed by the current EU food safety regulation on Italian firms importing fresh fruit and vegetables from Southern Mediterranean Countries. Its specific objectives are to identify the main benefits and difficulties of compliance with food safety regulation perceived by domestic operators and to provide recommendations on suitable policy intervention tools. The study was developed in three steps. Firstly, we provided an overall assessment of the compliance capacity of fruit and vegetables imported from Southern Mediterranean Countries, by means of secondary data gathered from the European Food Security Agency and the Italian Ministry of Health. Secondly, we formulated a set of research hypotheses on the main factors affecting compliance capacity according to the relevant scientific literature. Thirdly, based on these hypotheses, we carried out a direct survey on key players involved in fruit and vegetable imports in Italy, using a Delphi approach.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
The Italian coffee import: a gravity model analysis
Creators: name: Cardoso, Bárbara Françoise
name: Bentivoglio, Deborah
name: Giampietri, Elisa
name: Finco, Adele
name: Shikida, Pery Francisco Assis
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: After the US and Germany, Italy is the third world’s largest importer of green coffee, above all from Brazil, Vietnam and India, being also the second roasted coffee producer, exporter and consumer in EU, after Germany. Given the importance of coffee import in Italy, this paper applies the gravity model to investigate the influence of the main variables affecting the Italian coffee import. In particular, the aim of this paper is to identify the most influent factors determining the level of import flows between Italy and its 11 main coffee export partners. Our results show that the exporters’ GDP, their coffee production, the distance between the Italian capital town and those of the other partners, and finally the continental territorial boundary affect the Italian coffee import, as well as the tradition to drink coffee and the consumers’ demand for quality.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
The effect of agricultural policies and farm characteristics on income variability
Creators: name: Severini, Simone
name: Tantari, Antonella
name: Di Tommaso, Giuliano
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: This paper estimates how direct payments provided by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) affect variability of farm income over time. The analysis is based on robust regression estimations developed on a cross section database of a constant sample of 2402 Italian farms during the decade 2003-2012. Results show that CAP direct payments allow for a reduction of the variability of farm income being less variable than other income sources. This suggests policy makers should support the continuation of such policy if income stabilisation is perceived as a relevant goal. However, regression results also provide evidences that structural immobility increases the variability of farm income while labour intensity does the opposite. This suggests that such goal could also be pursued by policies fostering farm structural change.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
Petrarca e Bologna: ritratto del poeta prima di Laura
Creators: name: Bernardi, Veronica
name: Zimarino, Valentina
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2022
Subjects: L-FIL-LET/10 Letteratura italiana
L-FIL-LET/13 Filologia della letteratura italiana

description: Il 16 marzo 2021 si è svolto a Bologna l’annuale seminario “Alma Petrarca”, questa volta intitolato Petrarca e Bologna: ritratto del poeta prima di Laura. Parte di un ciclo di incontri di Filologia Moderna organizzato dal Dipartimento di Filologia classica e Italianistica, il convegno si è posto come obiettivo quello di fare luce, una volta di più, sul periodo bolognese del giovane Petrarca, indirizzato dal padre alla carriera giuridica e dunque studente, dal 1320, presso la prestigiosa Alma Mater Studiorum. Questi atti raccolgono i lavori presentati da sette autori durante la giornata bolognese: voci di giovani studiosi si avvicendano a quelle di docenti di fama internazionale negli studi petrarcheschi.
title: Reines Dock (201600821)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Removal of a marginal dock and construction of a new dock in Miami Beach, Miami-Dade County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2016-00845
Multi-timescale analysis of phase transitions in precessing black-hole binaries
Creators: name: Gerosa, Davide
name: Kesden, Michael
name: Sperhake, Ulrich
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: O'Shaughnessy, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of precessing binary black holes (BBHs) in the post-Newtonian regime has a strong timescale hierarchy: the orbital timescale is very short compared to the spin-precession timescale which, in turn, is much shorter than the radiation-reaction timescale on which the orbit is shrinking due to gravitational-wave emission. We exploit this timescale hierarchy to develop a multi-scale analysis of BBH dynamics elaborating on the analysis of Kesden et al. (2015). We solve the spin-precession equations analytically on the precession time and then implement a quasi-adiabatic approach to evolve these solutions on the longer radiation-reaction time. This procedure leads to an innovative "precession-averaged" post-Newtonian approach to studying precessing BBHs. We use our new solutions to classify BBH spin precession into three distinct morphologies, then investigate phase transitions between these morphologies as BBHs inspiral. These precession-averaged post-Newtonian inspirals can be efficiently calculated from arbitrarily large separations, thus making progress towards bridging the gap between astrophysics and numerical relativity.
description: Accepted for publication in PRD. Animations available at http://davidegerosa.com/spinprecession/
CBS News Poll: Trump/Obama/Border Wall
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: President Donald Trump job performance (2); Trump approval (6); direction of country (1); the economy (1); Mike Pence (1); Melania Trump (1); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) rating (1); Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) rating (1); family members appointed to senior White House positions (1); Donald Trump qualities and characteristics (10); Trump's tax returns (1); the Trump Organization (1); U.S. jobs going overseas (1); Islamic militant group ISIS (1); wall along the U.S.-Mexico border (3); Barack Obama job performance (5); Michelle Obama (1); Democrats/Republicans in Congress (2); Russian interference in the 2016 election (3); 2010 health care law (4); abortion (1); cyber-attacks (2); watch the inauguration of Donald Trump (1); registered to vote (1); vote in the 2016 presidential election (1); personal finances (1); political party preference (2).
Morphine paradoxically prolongs neuropathic pain in rats by amplifying spinal NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Creators: name: Greene, Lisa I.
name: Wang, Xiaohui
name: Urban, Daniel J.
name: Fabisiak, Timothy J.
name: Yin, Hang Hubert
name: Berkelhammer, Debra
name: Baratta, Michael V.
name: Roth, Bryan L.
name: Galer, Erika L.
name: Cheng, Kejun
name: Grace, Peter M.
name: Zhang, Yingning
name: Ricei, Kenner C.
name: Strand, Keith A.
name: Campeau, Serge
name: Ellis, Amanda L.
name: Maier, Steven F.
name: Anderson, Nathan D.
name: Watkins, Linda R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Pain after disease/damage of the nervous system is predominantly treated with opioids, but without exploration of the long-term consequences. We demonstrate that a short course of morphine after nerve injury doubles the duration of neuropathic pain. Using genetic and pharmacological interventions, and innovative Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs disruption of microglia reactivity, we demonstrate that opioid-prolonged neuropathic pain arises from spinal microglia and NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome formation/activation. Inhibiting these processes permanently resets amplified pain to basal levels, an effect not previously reported. These data support the “two-hit hypothesis” of amplification of microglial activation—nerve injury being the first “hit,” morphine the second. The implications of such potent microglial “priming” has fundamental clinical implications for pain and may extend to many chronic neurological disorders.
Bryodemella tuberculata
Creators: name: Monnerat, C.
name: Thorens, P.
name: Walter, T.
name: Gonseth, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Baissogryllidae
Bryodemella
Bryodemella tuberculata

description: Bryodemella tuberculata kam in der Schweiz im Inntal des Unterengadins zwischen Scuol und Tschlin vor (Abb. 4). Sie wurde 1959 zum letzten Mal in Ramosch nachgewiesen und ist dann anfangs der 1960er Jahre verschwunden (Nadig 1986). Die Gründe für ihr Verschwinden sind die Veränderungen des Wasserhaushaltes durch den Bau mehrerer Kraftwerke am Inn sowie der Abbau der Kiesbänke. Die letzten Populationen dieser in Zentraleuropa vom Aussterben bedrohten Art befinden sich nördlich der Alpen in Deutschland und Österreich (Reich 2006).
description: Published as part of Monnerat C., Thorens P., Walter T. & Gonseth Y., 2007, Rote Liste der Heuschrecken der Schweiz, pp. 1-62 in Umwelt-Vollzug 7 (19) on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270238
description: {"references": ["Nadig A. 1986: Okologische Untersuchungen im Unterengadin. Heuschrecken (Orthoptera). Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark 12: 103 - 167. Nadig A. 1989: Eine aus den Alpen bisher unbekannte Untergattung in der Schweiz: Chrysochraon (Podismopsis) keisti sp. n. (Saltatoria, Acridinae). Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft 62: 79 - 86.", "Reich M. 2006: Linking metapopulation structures and landscape dynamics. Articulata Beiheft 11: 154 S."]}
Social capital and rural innovation process: the evaluation of the measure 124 “Cooperation for Development of New Products, Processes and Technologies in the Agriculture, Food and Forestry Sector” in the Umbria Region (Italy)
Creators: name: Torquati, Biancamaria
name: Illuminati, Roberta
name: Cecchini, Lucio
name: Pisani, Elena
name: Da Re, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: The most recent theories on innovation point out the role of social networks, demonstrating how knowledge is intertwined with network communities and social capital represents an essential factor to comprehend innovation. The social network dimension of the innovation process is also acknowledged in the actual definition of an agricultural innovation system (AIS). This study attempts to assess the role played by social capital in agricultural innovation projects co-financed by the Measure 124 of the Rural Development Program (2007-2013) of the Umbria Region (Italy), based on the analysis of 5 evaluation criteria (relevance, innovation, effectiveness, sustainability, and social capital) in relation to 8 selected projects. The obtained results confirm the validity of the proposed methodology both for the purpose of internal monitoring of the project and for the assessment of the measure on the basis of tangible and intangible factors, such as social capital.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
Neural correlates of the LSD experience revealed by multimodal neuroimaging
Creators: name: Hellyer, Peter J.
name: Williams, Luke T.
name: Sessa, Ben
name: Bolstridge, Mark
name: Kaelen, Mendel
name: Carhart-Harris, Robin L.
name: Tagliazucchi, Enzo
name: Muthukumaraswamy, Suresh
name: Curran, H. Valerie
name: Wise, Richard G.
name: Leech, Robert
name: Singh, Krish D.
name: Sereno, Martin I.
name: Nest, Timothy
name: Hobden, Peter
name: Evans, John
name: McGonigle, John
name: Feilding, Amanda
name: Droog, Wouter
name: Roseman, Leor
name: Nutt, David J.
name: Murphy, Kevin
name: Williams, Tim M.
name: Orban, Csaba
name: Schenberg, Eduardo E.
name: Nichols, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), the prototypical “psychedelic,” may be unique among psychoactive substances. In the decades that followed its discovery, the magnitude of its effect on science, the arts, and society was unprecedented. LSD produces profound, sometimes life-changing experiences in microgram doses, making it a particularly powerful scientific tool. Here we sought to examine its effects on brain activity, using cutting-edge and complementary neuroimaging techniques in the first modern neuroimaging study of LSD. Results revealed marked changes in brain blood flow, electrical activity, and network communication patterns that correlated strongly with the drug’s hallucinatory and other consciousness-altering properties. These results have implications for the neurobiology of consciousness and for potential applications of LSD in psychological research.
Webinar: Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of AI and Big Data for a more Inclusive Civic Participation
Creators: name: Edmond, Jennifer
name: Björk, Anna
name: Bogna Gawrońska-Nowak
name: Alamo, Andres Del
name: Lima, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Knowledge technology, Democracy, Dissemination, Communication, Exploitation, Civic participation, AI, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, KT4D, Webinar

description: In an era where Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data have become inseparable from our daily lives, their influence on democratic governance is profound. These technologies hold the potential to revolutionise the way societies engage in democratic processes, making governance more accessible, efficient, and responsive to people's needs. However, they also present unique challenges, including issues of bias, privacy, and transparency, which must be addressed to ensure a fair and inclusive democracy. The Knowledge Technologies for Democracy (KT4D) project recognises both the promise and the pitfalls of AI and Big Data in democratic societies. At its core, KT4D is dedicated to harnessing the power of these Knowledge Technologies in a human-centric and ethical manner, promoting technology that truly serves the interests of the people while respecting their rights and values. Join us in this first KT4D webinar where we explore how KT4D is connecting with its stakeholders to promote technology design that prioritises human well-being, inclusivity, ethical and democratic principles.
Farms’ structural adjustment to the increasing competitive pressure: specialization vs. de-specialization in Italian agriculture
Creators: name: Cardillo, Concetta
name: Fusco, Daniela
name: Moretti, Valerio
name: Russo, Carlo
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: The paper provides an application of micro-data statistical analysis for agricultural economics studies. We use data from the 2000 and 2010 Censuses to build a short, two-year panel of 823.771 farms and we used the panel to describe specialization in Italian agriculture. We classified Italian farms into four groups according to their adoption of specialized Type of Farming (TOF) in 2000 and 2010 or de-specialized TOF in both surveys, or the change from a specialized to a de-specialized TOF or vice versa. The degree of specialization in Italian agriculture increased over the decade and the result was driven mostly by a relevant shift toward specialization of farms located in the mountain areas of central and southern Italy. We also found an association between the age structure of the family workforce and the choice of adopting a specialized TOF.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
Exploring the Italians' food habits and tendency towards the Mediterranean diet
Creators: name: Benedetti, Ilaria
name: Laureti, Tiziana
name: Secondi, Luca
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2016

description: At first sight, the Mediterranean diet appears to be the best and most well-balanced diet to follow as it links environmental and human health. Unfortunately, it seems that Mediterranean countries are replacing the traditional Mediterranean diet with other less healthy eating habits and orienting their food choices towards products typical of the Western diet which is characterised by a high intake of animal products, refined grains, saturated fats without taking into consideration health issues and environmental sustainability. By using repeated cross-sections of the ISTAT “Aspects of daily-life” survey over the period 1997-2012, we assess the Italians’ prevailing food pattern and explore how it has changed over time and across regions in Italy. Moreover, the role of the socio-demographic and lifestyle factors are investigated.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 71 No 1 (2016): Vol 71, No 1 (Suppl.) (2016)
Nicotinamide benefits both mothers and pups in two contrasting mouse models of preeclampsia
Creators: name: Sekimoto, Akiyo
name: Townley-Tilson, H. W. Davin
name: Oyanagi, Gen
name: Saigusa, Daisuke
name: Nakada, Hironobu
name: Hagaman, John R.
name: Smithies, Oliver
name: Fushima, Tomofumi
name: Jennette, J. Charles
name: Karumanchi, S. Ananth
name: Sato, Emiko
name: Li, Manyu
name: Ito, Sadayoshi
name: Wilder, Jennifer
name: Sato, Hiroshi
name: Oe, Yuji
name: Maeda, Nobuyo
name: Li, Feng
name: Takahashi, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Preeclampsia (PE), high blood pressure and protein in the urine in the last third of pregnancy, complicates about 1 in 20 human pregnancies, and it is one of the leading causes of pregnancy-related maternal deaths. The only definitive treatment, induced delivery, invariably results in premature babies. Blood pressure-lowering drugs help, but results in preventing preterm delivery and correcting the fetal growth restriction (FGR) that also occurs in PE have been disappointing. Here we show that feeding high doses of nicotinamide, a vitamin, improves the maternal condition, prolongs pregnancies, and prevents FGR in mice having PE-like conditions due to two contrasting causes. Because nicotinamide benefits both mothers and pups, it merits evaluation for preventing or treating PE in humans.
title: Wie werden ausschließlich in Studienregistern veröffentlichte Studien und deren Ergebnisse in aktuellen Cochrane Reviews zu Arzneimitteln berücksichtigt?
Creators: name: Goldkuhle, Marius
name: Kaiser, Thomas
name: Skoetz, Nicole
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Die Suche in Studienregistern ist ein wichtiges Instrument zur Kontrolle von Publikationsbias und Standard bei der Erstellung von Cochrane Reviews. Es ist jedoch unklar, welchen Stellenwert die Studienregistersuche in Cochrane Reviews hat und wie Reviewautoren mit Studien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin