cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Table from ‘Green incubation': avian offspring benefit from aromatic nest herbs through improved parental incubation behaviour
Creators: name: Gwinner, Helga
name: Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo
name: Cooper, Caren
name: Helm, Barbara
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Development of avian embryos requires thermal energy, usually from parents. Parents may, however, trade-off catering for embryonic requirements against their own need to forage through intermittent incubation. This dynamically adjusted behaviour can be affected by properties of the nest. Here, we experimentally show a novel mechanism by which parents, through incorporation of aromatic herbs into nests, effectively modify their incubation behaviour to the benefit of their offspring. Our study species, the European starling, includes in its nest aromatic herbs which promote offspring fitness. We provided wild starlings with artificial nests including or excluding the typically selected fresh herbs and found strong support for our prediction of facilitated incubation. Herb effects were not explained by thermal changes of the nests per se, but by modified parental behaviours. Egg temperatures and nest attendance were higher in herb than herbless nests, egg temperatures dropped less frequently below critical thresholds and parents started their active day earlier. These effects were dynamic over time and particularly strong during early incubation. Incubation period was shorter in herb nests, and nestlings were heavier one week after hatching. Aromatic herbs hence influenced incubation in beneficial ways for offspring, possibly through pharmacological effects on incubating parents.
Additional file 1 of SnakeCube: containerized and automated pipeline for de novo genome assembly in HPC environments
Creators: name: Angelova, Nelina
name: Danis, Theodoros
name: Lagnel, Jacques
name: Tsigenopoulos, Costas S.
name: Manousaki, Tereza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Tools and rules used by SnakeCube.
Advances in Collaborative Documentation Support for CMIP6
Creators: name: Pascoe, Charlotte
name: Hassell, David
name: Stockhause, Martina
name: Greenslade, Mark
name: Bartholomew, Sadie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Earth System Documentation (ES-DOC) project aims to nurture an ecosystem of tools & services in support of Earth System documentation creation, analysis and dissemination. Such an ecosystem enables the scientific community to better understand and utilise Earth system model data. The ES-DOC infrastructure for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) modelling groups to describe their climate models and make the documentation available on-line has been available for 18 months, and more recently the automatic generation of documentation of every published simulation has meant that every CMIP6 dataset within the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) is now immediately connected to the ES-DOC description of the entire workflow that created it, via a “further info URL”. The further info URL is a landing page from which all of the relevant CMIP6 documentation relevant to the data may be accessed, including experimental design, model formulation and ensemble description, as well as providing links to the data citation information. These DOI landing pages are part of the Citation Service, provided by DKRZ. Data citation information is also available independently through the ESGF Search portal or in the DataCite search or Google’s dataset search. It provides users of CMIP6 data with the formal citation that should accompany any use of the datasets that comprise their analysis. ES-DOC services and the Citation Service form a CMIP6 project collaboration, and depend upon structured documentation provided by the scientific community. Structured scientific metadata has an important role in science communication, however it’s creation and collation exacts a cost in time, energy and attention. We discuss progress towards a balance between the ease of information collection and the complexity of our information handling structures. This presentation was given at the EGU2020 - https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19636
(2224) Henry Paul Child
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Immersive virtual reality during work out with movable sports equipment: the effect on oculomotor, disorientation, and nausea before and after training
Creators: name: Christ, Oliver
name: Deuber, Michelle
name: Gächter, Anina
name: Guedel, Jordin
name: Papageorgiou, Andreas
Publisher: name: AHFE Open Access
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Imersive Virtual Reality
subject: Sports
subject: Motion Sickness
subject: SSQ Test
subject: 150 - Psychologie

description: The combination of immersive virtual reality and sport has garnered significant attention in the academic world and the industry domains. There is a decent amount of literature that shows positive effects but also critical voices when it comes to learning and wellbeing in a virtual world during work out. In our study we postulate the hypothesis that subjects with a higher degree of predisposition in simulation sickness will show higher values in all three subscales of the simulation sickness questionnaire (SSQ) while doing exercise with sports gear with moveable parts in a fully immersive VR application than subjects with lower degrees of predisposition in motion sickness. However, our data did not support the hypothesis. Surprisingly, we even found a disproportionate significant improvement in the oculomotor subscale of the SSQ. These results are being discussed and further studies are being suggested.
The $B_c\rightarrow ψ(2S)π$, $η_c(2S)π$ decays in the perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Rui, Zhou
name: Wang, Wen-Fei
name: Wang, Guang-xin
name: Song, Li-hua
name: Lu, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonleptonic two body $B_c$ decays including radially excited $ψ(2S)$ or $η_c(2S)$ mesons in the final state are studied using the perturbative QCD approach based on $k_T$ factorization. The charmonium distribution amplitudes are extracted from the $n = 2, l = 0$ Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger states for the harmonic oscillator potential. Utilizing these distribution amplitudes, we calculate the numerical results of the $B_c\rightarrow ψ(2S),η_c(2S)$ transition form factors and branching fractions of $B_c\rightarrow ψ(2S)π, η_c(2S)π$ decays. The ratio between two decay modes $B_c\rightarrow ψ(2S)π$ and $B_c\rightarrow J/ψπ$ is compatible with the experimental data within uncertainties, which indicate that the harmonic oscillator wave functions for $ψ(2S)$ and $η_c(2S)$ work well. It is found that the branching fraction of $B_c\rightarrow η_c(2S)π$, which is dominated by the twist-3 charmonium distribution amplitude, can reach the order of $10^{-3}$. We hope it can be measured soon in the LHCb experiment.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures,3 Tables
Management of Digital Services During Covid-19 in the Library of Medical University of Pleven
Creators: name: Georgiev, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: During Covid-19, libraries face enormous challenges and requirements. Some of them have started offering new and stable online opportunities for their users. As part of the international library space, the Library of Medical University of Pleven (L at MU-Pleven) created new online services and consolidated proven ones. They emerged as a kind of a meaningful and purposeful project for managing digital resources during an epidemiological situation, and the need for their management is palpable. The subject of the present study is the digital services, provided by the Library of MU – Pleven, such as: remote extension of the term for rewriting; constant communication with a librarian through the social network Facebook and e-mail; increasing the Digital Collections at the request of student teachers; online-re-registration in order to provide access to digital content; information mediation - providing addresses of free databases. Particular attention is paid to the cooperation with the research department. We assist in obtaining remote access to the Scopus database and the Web of Science of doctoral students, postgraduates and lecturers, in order to continue the scientific activity. The methodology of conducting the research is based on taking an online interview. Each of the librarians is tasked to do a specific task - to manage a particular digital service. A linear management structure has been created. Each of the subordinates receives orders from only one head - director of the library - above him and reports only to him. Formal connections are made through direct contacts. This ensures the stability of the relationship between co- workers and the responsibility is individual. The conclusion from the research is that, unfortunately, there are no trained staff to react in atypical situations such as period of social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but it is necessary to transform positions into "moves". That is why we have chosen a simplified management model that can be changed in the future. Although slightly "primitive", we think that simple things are more digestible and easy to implement. Thus, an unprepared user or staff member will be able to adapt fast. We hope that this will be in favour of some libraries that decide to follow our example.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
Is Bobcatsss Preparing its Participants for Digital Transformation? Topic Analysis of Papers Presented at Bobcatsss Conferences from 2015 to 2020
Creators: name: Golub, Antonija
name: Pjanić, Valentina
name: Ćošić, Tina
name: Cupar, Drahomira
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: This paper deals with a topic analysis of papers presented at the BOBCATSSS conferences from 2015 to 2020. The corpus for this research was gathered from conference proceedings and includes only paper presentations and excludes posters, workshops, pecha-kucha, etc. Sample consists of 234 collected papers. Content analysis was done by using a classification scheme for library & information sciences compiled by Järvelin and Vakkari (1990), and developed further by Tuomaala, Jarvelin, Vakkari (2014). Content analysis, i.e. indexing was applied only on titles, and was done by all authors individually. After the indexing of all 234 titles, results were gathered in topical clusters, created using a proposed classification scheme. The aim of the paper is to explore the distribution of the topics presented at the BOBCATSSS conference and compare them against the topics gathered around this years’ main theme: digital transformation. This analysis will explore in more details all papers found dealing with digital content, digitalization, information and communication technology, etc. Research questions are as followed: 1. Which areas are most represented within the papers presented at the BOBCATSSS conferences from 2015 till 2020? 2. How are topics in the area of digital transformation represented in BOBCATSSS conferences from 2015 till 2020? 3. Is BOBCATSSS following trends in relevant topics in the field of library & information sciences?
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
Free-Fermion Multiply Excited Eigenstates and Their Experimental Signatures in 1D Arrays of Two-Level Atoms
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu-Xiang
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional (1D) subwavelength atom arrays display multiply excited subradiant eigenstates which are reminiscent of free fermions. So far, these states have been associated with subradiant states with decay rates $\propto N^{-3}$, with N the number of atoms, which fundamentally prevents detection of their fermionic features by optical means. In this Letter, we show that free-fermion states generally appear whenever the band of singly excited states has a quadratic dispersion relation at the band edge and, hence, may also be obtained with radiant and even superradiant states. 1D arrays have free-fermion multiply excited eigenstates that are typically either subradiant or (super)radiant, and we show that a simple transformation acts between the two families. Based on this correspondence, we propose different means for their preparation and analyze their experimental signature in optical detection.
description: main text (6 pages, 2 figures), supplemental material (8 pages, 3 figures)
Incorporating Digital Heritage Content Into Information Science Programs
Creators: name: Grzunov, Laura
name: Marjanović, Lela
name: Majstorović, Monika
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: Information science is an area that does not actually have a generally accepted definition that everyone would agree with. The reason for this may be because the field itself is still considered relatively young, but also because it is strongly linked to other disciplines, such as information technology (IT). Information sciences follow and adapt to advances in technology that have become a very important support in their work. "In the 1990s, the Internet opened the door to information and communication, creativity and digital libraries in today's sense of the word" (Zubac & Tominac, 2012, p. 68). With the help of the Internet, or one of its parts - libraries through digitalization, storage and protection provide access to their own material. During their studies, information science students at the University of Zadar develop competencies necessary for building and managing collections of materials and information, information organization, design and provision of information services, research and analysis of information needs, problems and phenomena, organization and management of information institutions and networks, educational processes, cultural projects and scientific research, and training for lifelong learning. But is there a focus on digital libraries, the digital transformation, and the library profession of the future? Do students have the opportunity to participate in digitization and the creation of digital information services? The aim of the poster is to show the ways in which content related to all aspects of creating, collecting, processing and managing digital heritage is included in information science programs conducted at the Department of Information Science, University of Zadar, Croatia, and how information science students actively participate. in the creation of digital heritage content and their creative use. The active participation of students in the project Digitization, bibliographic processing and research of texts of the Zadar-Šibenik area until the end of the 19th century written in Glagolitic, Bosnian and Latin (further in text: Written Heritage) and their assignments on the project itself as an example of good practice. The phases of the project in which students participate will be described and explained with the aim of defining the competencies that students develop through the project and through courses related to digital libraries, digitization and digital transformation in general.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
THE GOOD OF THE STUDENTS, THE GREAT OF THE TEACHERS (IN THE REPRESENTATION OF IMAM MOTURIDI)
Creators: name: Bobojanov, Alisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We have described this article as an attempt to continue the tradition of master-disciple of Abu Mansur Moturidi. In any case, it is not for nothing that our people used the saying that you are as great as your father. In the world of Islam, there was a fierce and furious battle over theology, Islamic tenets, rulings, the Holy Qur'an, the hadiths, their study, understanding and implementation in life practices. Various factions and sects took to the field of battle, ruling over their governors and kings. Abu Mansur Moturidi lived in Samarkand, in the village of Moturid, in such a time of rapid development, he grew up in a well-educated family.
(2219) Sarah Jackson [or Regan]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Is it possible to discover a dark matter particle with an accelerator?
Creators: name: Bednyakov, Vadim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper contains description of the main properties of the galactic dark matter (DM) particles, available approaches for detection of DM, main features of direct DM detection, ways to estimate prospects for the DM detection, the first collider search for a DM candidate within an Effective Field Theory, complete review of ATLAS results of the DM candidate search with LHC RUN I, and less complete review of "exotic" dark particle searches with other accelerators and not only. From these considerations it follows that one is unable to prove, especially model-independently,a discovery of a DM particle with an accelerator, or collider. One can only obtain evidence on existence of a weakly interacting neutral particle, which could be, or could not be the DM candidate. The current LHC DM search program uses only the missing transverse energy signature. Non-observation of any excess above Standard Model expectations forces the LHC experiments to enter into the same fighting for the best exclusion curve, in which (almost) all direct and indirect DM search experiments permanently take place. But this fighting has very little (almost nothing) to do with a real possibility of discovering a DM particle. The true DM particles possess an exclusive galactic signature --- annual modulation of a signal, which is accessible today only for direct DM detection experiments. There is no way for it with a collider, or accelerator. Therefore to prove the DM nature of a collider-discovered candidate one must find the candidate in a direct DM experiment and demonstrate the galactic signature for the candidate. Furthermore, being observed, the DM particle must be implemented into a modern theoretical framework. The best candidate is the supersymmetry, which looks today inevitable for coherent interpretation of all available DM data.
description: 84 pages, 54 figures, 381 references. 20 references were added at the request of readers. Comments concerning the main messages of the paper are still welcome
(2221) Harriet Jackson [or Regan]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Continuous similarity transformation for critical phenomena: easy-axis antiferromagnetic XXZ model
Creators: name: Walther, Matthias R.
name: Hering, Dag-Björn
name: Uhrig, Götz S.
name: Schmidt, Kai P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply continuous similarity transformations (CSTs) to the easy-axis antiferromagnetic XXZ-model on the square lattice. The CST flow equations are truncated in momentum space by the scaling dimension $d$ so that all contributions with $d\le 2$ are taken into account. The resulting quartic magnon-conserving effective Hamiltonian is analyzed in the zero-, one-, and two-magnon sector. In this way, a quantitative description of the ground-state energy, the one-magnon dispersion and its gap as well as of two-magnon bound states is gained for anisotropies ranging from the gapped Ising model to the gapless Heisenberg model. We discuss the critical properties of the gap closing as well as the evolution of the one-magnon roton mininum. The excitation energies of two-magnon bound states are calculated and their decay into the two-magnon continuum is determined via the inverse participation ratio.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary Figures from ‘Green incubation': avian offspring benefit from aromatic nest herbs through improved parental incubation behaviour
Creators: name: Gwinner, Helga
name: Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo
name: Cooper, Caren
name: Helm, Barbara
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Development of avian embryos requires thermal energy, usually from parents. Parents may, however, trade-off catering for embryonic requirements against their own need to forage through intermittent incubation. This dynamically adjusted behaviour can be affected by properties of the nest. Here, we experimentally show a novel mechanism by which parents, through incorporation of aromatic herbs into nests, effectively modify their incubation behaviour to the benefit of their offspring. Our study species, the European starling, includes in its nest aromatic herbs which promote offspring fitness. We provided wild starlings with artificial nests including or excluding the typically selected fresh herbs and found strong support for our prediction of facilitated incubation. Herb effects were not explained by thermal changes of the nests per se, but by modified parental behaviours. Egg temperatures and nest attendance were higher in herb than herbless nests, egg temperatures dropped less frequently below critical thresholds and parents started their active day earlier. These effects were dynamic over time and particularly strong during early incubation. Incubation period was shorter in herb nests, and nestlings were heavier one week after hatching. Aromatic herbs hence influenced incubation in beneficial ways for offspring, possibly through pharmacological effects on incubating parents.
Importance of Perceived Strategic Value of E- Commerce: The Interaction Effect of Personal Innovativeness
Creators: name: Malik, Muhammad Saqib
name: McMenemy, David
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: This project explores the interaction effect of Personal Innovativeness in Information Technology (PIIT) on the relationship between determinants of Perceived Strategic Value of E-Commerce (PSVEC) and attitude towards E-Commerce adoption. Based on a survey of 15 carefully selected organisations from both the public and private sectors in Pakistan, the objectives are to (a) have an idea of what decision- makers in organisations think about the strategic value of E-Commerce in Public and Private sectors (b) examine the relationship between determinants of PSVEC and attitude towards E-Commerce adoption (c) and how PIIT impacts the relationship between determinants of PSVEC and attitude towards E-Commerce adoption. To ensure a higher degree of accuracy of results, all the variables in this study were measured on highly respected and validated scales from previous studies (Agarwal & Prasad, 1998; Subramanian & Nosek, 2001; Venkatesh & Davis, 2000). A second-generation technique; PLS Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyse and process the data. Behavioural sciences suggest that Innovation adoption at the organisational level is more complicated than individual-level adoption as it involves both personal and organisational level factors (Rogers, 1995). E- Commerce adoption within an organisation heavily depends on the personal perceptions, beliefs and attitudes of the management (Ajzen, 1985; Davis, 1989). The study contributes to the existing knowledge by measuring and establishing relationships between personal-level factors and attitudes towards organisational level innovation adoption. An important (and unique) aspect of this study is that unlike most of the previous studies, more relevant and domain-specific latent variable PIIT is studied instead of the generic variable of personal innovativeness. As the E-Commerce adoption rate in developing economies is very low, the UN, WTO and World Bank have emphasised the developing economies to adopt E-Commerce and have initiated several programs to accelerate the E-Commerce adoption rate in underdeveloped countries. The study is likely to provide valuable insight into the nature of E- Commerce adoption in developing economies context.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
An Object-Based Classification of Mangroves Using a Hybrid Decision Tree—Support Vector Machine Approach
Creators: name: Heumann, Benjamin W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Mangroves provide valuable ecosystem goods and services such as carbon sequestration, habitat for terrestrial and marine fauna, and coastal hazard mitigation. The use of satellite remote sensing to map mangroves has become widespread as it can provide accurate, efficient, and repeatable assessments. Traditional remote sensing approaches have failed to accurately map fringe mangroves and true mangrove species due to relatively coarse spatial resolution and/or spectral confusion with landward vegetation. This study demonstrates the use of the new Worldview-2 sensor, Object-based image analysis (OBIA), and support vector machine (SVM) classification to overcome both of these limitations. An exploratory spectral separability showed that individual mangrove species could not be spectrally separated, but a distinction between true and associate mangrove species could be made. An OBIA classification was used that combined a decision-tree classification with the machine-learning SVM classification. Results showed an overall accuracy greater than 94% (kappa = 0.863) for classifying true mangroves species and other dense coastal vegetation at the object level. There remain serious challenges to accurately mapping fringe mangroves using remote sensing data due to spectral similarity of mangrove and associate species, lack of clear zonation between species, and mixed pixel effects, especially when vegetation is sparse or degraded.
If Crisis Comes
Creators: name: Johansson, Susann
name: Mähler, Linnéa
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: Since a worldwide pandemic is a new phenomenon in the modern era, the outbreak of COVID-19 during the spring of 2020 resulted in Swedish libraries having to restructure their daily operations regarding the physical library and in-person services. The purpose of this paper is to present how the university libraries in Sweden responded to the imposed government directions. While reviewing several universities’ crisis plans, it became apparent that guidelines for pandemics were missing: this in turn led to different solutions for each university library. The paper analyses these solutions to see how well-prepared the university libraries in Sweden were, and how the libraries fulfilled their obligations to patrons and society while working under the directions from Folkhälsomyndigheten (the Swedish National Healthy Agency). Data regarding the libraries’ responses to the pandemic was collected from each library’s website; all data was collected on the same date, to make comparisons between the different libraries possible. The data was then analysed using quantitative content analysis, where the actions taken by the different libraries were sorted into a number of predetermined categories. These categories were determined using information from crisis plans, The Swedish Higher Education Act (1992:1434), and actions taken by libraries during previous pandemics. Among the study’s findings are drastically reduced opening hours and the conversion of a majority of in-person services to digital services. Earlier studies in the United States indicate that libraries need reliable e-learning systems and digital platforms in case of a worldwide pandemic, as well as guidelines for the acquisition of new software and digital services. The findings of this study indicate that such systems are already in place at a majority of Swedish university libraries, which made the transition to digital services smoother. This paper provides insights into the different actions taken by the university libraries in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how these actions affected the daily operations for university libraries all over the country. The study can therefore be used as a basis for further studies regarding assessments of different approaches to crisis, and for determining what course of action to take in a future similar crisis.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
(2218) Samuel Chapman Cliffe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Magnetic frustration and fractionalization in oligo(indenoindenes)
Creators: name: Ortiz, Ricardo
name: Giedke, Geza
name: Frederiksen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poly(indenoindenes) are π-conjugated ladder carbon polymers with alternating hexagons and pentagons hosting one unpaired electron for each five-membered ring in the open-shell limit. Here we study the main magnetic interactions that are present in finite oligo(indenoindenes) (OInIn), classifying the six possible isomers in two different classes of three isomers each. One class can be rationalized by frustrated S = 1/2 Heisenberg chains, with ferromagnetic interactions between neighbour sites and antiferromagnetic interactions between the next neighbours. The other class is characterized by the more trivial antiferromagnetic order. Employing several levels of theory we further show that the ground state of one of the isomers is a valence-bond solid (VBS) of ferromagnetic dimers (S = 1). This is topologically similar to that of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model, which is known to show fractional S = 1/2 states at the edges.
Studentisches Wohnen in Bremen und Bremerhaven 2021 : Follow-Up zur gleichnamigen Studie von 2018
Creators: name: Busse, Britta
name: Suarsana, Laura
name: Köller, Sina
name: Warsewa, Günter
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Wohnsituation
subject: Studierende
subject: Bremerhaven
subject: Bremen
subject: 910

description: 2018 führte das iaw zusammen mit dem Institut für Geographie eine Studie zu den Schwierigkeiten und Präferenzen Studierender in Bezug auf das eigenständige Wohnen durch. Mit der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Erhebung von 2018 aktualisiert und sowohl inhaltlich als auch methodisch (Onlinebefragung und qualitative Interviews) ergänzt. Vor dem Hintergrund der Coronapandemie stellte sich die Frage nach veränderten Wünschen an die Wohngegebenheiten (z. B. durch mehr Wunsch nach Wohngemeinschaften, um soziale Kontakte "garantiert" zu haben oder eben gerade nicht, da in Wohngemeinschaften auch mehr Potenzial für Krankheitsübertragungen gesehen werden könnte). Außerdem wirft die vorliegende Studie einen Blick auf die Entwicklung von Kooperationswohnheimen und das Potenzial der Bremer City als Wohnort für Studierende. Unsere Ergebnisse bestätigen die Tendenzen, die sich bereits 2018 andeuteten: In Bremen bleiben "die üblichen" Stadtteile am beliebtesten (Neustadt, Östliche Vorstadt, Schwachhausen) und der bezahlbare und relativ zentrale Stadtteil Walle wird etwas häufiger als in den vergangenen Jahren als Wohnort von Studierenden gewählt. Die Bremer City scheint durchaus für einige Studierende infrage zu kommen, jedoch wird von den Befragten die Problematik mit einem unruhigen Umfeld erwähnt sowie die Angst vor nächtlichen Übergriffen durch die Drogenszene und alkoholisierte Personen. Kooperationswohnheime sind offenbar eine Typenfrage: Während manch Studierender den gemeinschaftlichen Charakter dieser Wohnform gezielt vermeidet, sehen andere gerade darin den Reiz. Corona hat die Ansprüche an das studentische Wohnen kaum beeinflusst.
Supplementary methods detailing analyses from ‘Green incubation': avian offspring benefit from aromatic nest herbs through improved parental incubation behaviour
Creators: name: Gwinner, Helga
name: Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo
name: Cooper, Caren
name: Helm, Barbara
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Development of avian embryos requires thermal energy, usually from parents. Parents may, however, trade-off catering for embryonic requirements against their own need to forage through intermittent incubation. This dynamically adjusted behaviour can be affected by properties of the nest. Here, we experimentally show a novel mechanism by which parents, through incorporation of aromatic herbs into nests, effectively modify their incubation behaviour to the benefit of their offspring. Our study species, the European starling, includes in its nest aromatic herbs which promote offspring fitness. We provided wild starlings with artificial nests including or excluding the typically selected fresh herbs and found strong support for our prediction of facilitated incubation. Herb effects were not explained by thermal changes of the nests per se, but by modified parental behaviours. Egg temperatures and nest attendance were higher in herb than herbless nests, egg temperatures dropped less frequently below critical thresholds and parents started their active day earlier. These effects were dynamic over time and particularly strong during early incubation. Incubation period was shorter in herb nests, and nestlings were heavier one week after hatching. Aromatic herbs hence influenced incubation in beneficial ways for offspring, possibly through pharmacological effects on incubating parents.
Information Management and Exponencial Learning in Society 5.0: Foundations For an Integrated System
Creators: name: Oliveira, Dalbert Marques
name: Pereira, Patrícia Miranda
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: Individuals use information to reduce discomfort, effort and errors. Thinking about it, headphones were invented, so that the music could be heard without disturbing others; household appliances, to reduce the effort in washing dishes or clothes; and calculating machines, so that human distraction would not cause an accident in calculating the weight that a bridge could bear. But the information has hardly changed the certainties and doubts about which is the most suitable college course to attend; what are the best practices that could contribute to the individual's daily life, during the academic career, which includes when and what to study, what to eat and what to do in their free time. It is undeniable that there is greater access to information, but many times, instead of browsing this information, the individual sinks into it. In addition, teachers and students remain stuck in curriculum, with the same menu being provided for carnivores, vegetarians or lactose intolerants. If before students were beaten with rules in their hands and were attacked psychologically, having to learn the same as everyone else, nowadays only rules have ceased to exist, at least in theory. Reducing errors in choosing a higher education course and the entire life that governs the academic path can be a dream for many individuals and an integrative system that collects information about the individual and guides him in his academic path could be an extremely useful compass. Know which college course to take; knowing which discipline, among the electives, to choose; know the right time to get up and sleep; what to do throughout the day; what and when to eat; they are all informational outputs that the utopian system could provide, in order to contribute to the individual's success. This paper will attempt to discuss these issues, investigating part of the enabling technologies in today's Society 5.0. The objective is to initiate a debate on the delegation to an integrative system of data, information and knowledge management, the success of individuals and society.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
Rationalisierungsregime und Interaktionsordnungen der Dienstleistungsarbeit
Creators: name: Becke, Guido
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interaktionsarbeit
subject: Gesundheitsförderung
subject: 300

description: Interaktionsarbeit ist bisher in der Arbeits- und Dienstleistungsforschung sowie in Public Health noch unzureichend mit Blick auf ihre gesundheitlichen Implikationen erforscht. Zudem mangelt es an Konzepten ihrer gesundheitsförderlichen Gestaltung. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in diesem Beitrag – vor allem im Anschluss an die Arbeiten Erving Goffmans – das Rahmenkonzept der Interaktionsordnungen interaktiver Dienstleistungsarbeit entwickelt sowie anhand empirischer Befunde zu ambulanten haushaltsnahen Diensten und der agilen IT-Dienstleistung exemplarisch verdeutlicht. Hierbei wird der Zusammenhang zwischen Rationalisierungsregimes und Interaktionsordnungen der Dienstleistungsarbeit auf betrieblicher Ebene beleuchtet. Zugleich wird verdeutlicht, dass der Gestaltung betrieblicher Interaktionsordnungen eine Schlüsselrolle für eine gesundheitsförderliche Ausrichtung interaktiver Dienstleistungsarbeit zukommt.
D3.3 Publication of service catalogues including E2E services across multiple operator domains
Creators: name: Carapinhas, Jorge
name: Ghassemian, Mona
name: Tirthankar Ghosh
name: Gonzalez, Andres J.
name: Guerrero, Carmen
name: Hakon Lonsethagen
name: Muschamp, Paul
name: Ordonez-Lucena, Jose
name: Joao Rodrigues
name: Tranoris, Christos
name: Warren, Dan
name: Williams, Carl
name: Xie, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This deliverable contains the way an end-to-end service catalogue offered to 5G-VINNI customers over 5G-VINNI where more than one facility site is involved. To this end, 5G facility sites required to interconnect, interwork and inter-operate. The implementation of service catalogues to extend over different facility sites, as well as interface between service orchestration of each facility required for interoperability are described in detail.
 In order to offer services to verticals and to manage their interaction with the implemented service catalogues, a 5G-VINNI Portal concept is proposed which manages the customer facing service for the service fulfilment. Portals demonstrate the vision for a single global 5G-VINNI Portal for a single customer facing interface to verticals.
 This deliverable also contains service fulfilment works in a multi-facility environment outlining a) a solution in which a single facility (via its portal) takes the lead on interfacing to the customer and managing service interaction; and b) a solution in which a global portal provides a single 5G-VINNI customer interface which it then manages with the facility sites required.
 Ref. Ares(2020)2724876 - 26/05/2020
Table S1 from Effects of dimming light-emitting diode street lights on light-opportunistic and light-averse bats in suburban habitats.
Creators: name: Rowse, Elizabeth G.
name: Harris, Stephen
name: Jones, Gareth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The number of Pipistrellus pipistrellus bat passes at each site over the two recording nights for the four lighting levels (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%), except for sites 19, 20 and 21 (marked with an asterisk) where only one night's data were used.
(2220) George Jackson [or Regan]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Table S2 from Effects of dimming light-emitting diode street lights on light-opportunistic and light-averse bats in suburban habitats.
Creators: name: Rowse, Elizabeth G.
name: Harris, Stephen
name: Jones, Gareth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The number of Myotis spp. bat passes at each site over the two recording nights for the four lighting levels (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%), except for sites 19, 20 and 21 (marked with an asterisk) where only one night's data were used.
On the Impact of Spurious Correlation for Out-of-distribution Detection
Creators: name: Ming, Yifei
name: Yin, Hang
name: Li, Yixuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern neural networks can assign high confidence to inputs drawn from outside the training distribution, posing threats to models in real-world deployments. While much research attention has been placed on designing new out-of-distribution (OOD) detection methods, the precise definition of OOD is often left in vagueness and falls short of the desired notion of OOD in reality. In this paper, we present a new formalization and model the data shifts by taking into account both the invariant and environmental (spurious) features. Under such formalization, we systematically investigate how spurious correlation in the training set impacts OOD detection. Our results suggest that the detection performance is severely worsened when the correlation between spurious features and labels is increased in the training set. We further show insights on detection methods that are more effective in reducing the impact of spurious correlation and provide theoretical analysis on why reliance on environmental features leads to high OOD detection error. Our work aims to facilitate a better understanding of OOD samples and their formalization, as well as the exploration of methods that enhance OOD detection.
Table S3 from Effects of dimming light-emitting diode street lights on light-opportunistic and light-averse bats in suburban habitats.
Creators: name: Rowse, Elizabeth G.
name: Harris, Stephen
name: Jones, Gareth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Mean insect counts (SD) at each site for the four lighting levels (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%) for one recording night.
Estimating the subsurface thermal conductivity and its uncertainty for shallow geothermal energy use - a methodology based on publicly available data
Creators: name: Heim, Elisa
name: Laska, Marius
name: Becker, Ralf
name: Klitzsch, Norbert
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2022

description: Abstracts & presentations : EGU General Assembly 2022 European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2022, EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 23 May 2022 - 27 May 2022; Göttingen : Copernicus 2 Seiten (2022). doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu22-9853
description: Published by Copernicus, Göttingen
Table S1 from Effects of dimming light-emitting diode street lights on light-opportunistic and light-averse bats in suburban habitats
Creators: name: Rowse, Elizabeth G.
name: Harris, Stephen
name: Jones, Gareth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The number of Pipistrellus pipistrellus bat passes at each site over the two recording nights for the four lighting levels (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%), except for sites 19, 20 and 21 (marked with an asterisk) where only one night's data were used.
The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
Creators: name: Alsdorf, Douglas E.
name: Burbank, Douglas
name: Oskin, Michael
name: Crippen, Robert
name: Roth, Ladislav
name: Hensley, Scott
name: Farr, Tom G.
name: Caro, Edward
name: Shaffer, Scott
name: Kobrick, Michael
name: Umland, Jeffrey
name: Seal, David
name: Paller, Mimi
name: Rosen, Paul A.
name: Werner, Marian
name: Shimada, Joanne
name: Rodriguez, Ernesto
name: Duren, Riley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission produced the most complete, highest-resolution digital elevation model of the Earth. The project was a joint endeavor of NASA, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, and the German and Italian Space Agencies and flew in February 2000. It used dual radar antennas to acquire interferometric radar data, processed to digital topographic data at 1 arc sec resolution. Details of the development, flight operations, data processing, and products are provided for users of this revolutionary data set.