cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Feedback between climate change and eutrophication: revisiting the allied attack concept and how to strike back
Creators: name: Paerl, H.
name: Davidson, T.A.
name: De Meester, L.
name: Jeppesen, E.
name: Mazzeo, N.
name: Audet, J.
name: Meerhoff, M.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Scheffer, M.
name: Hilt, S.
name: Kosten, S.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Year: 2022

description: Despite its well-established negative impacts on society and biodiversity, eutrophication continues to be one of the most pervasive anthropogenic influences along the freshwater to marine continuum. The interaction between eutrophication and climate change, particularly climate warming, was explicitly focused upon a decade ago by Brian Moss and others in “Allied attack: climate change and eutrophication,” which called for an integrated response to both problems, given their apparent synergy. In this review, we summarise advances in the theoretical framework and empirical research on this issue and analyse the current understanding of the major drivers and mechanisms by which climate change can enhance eutrophication, and vice versa, with a particular focus on shallow lakes. Climate change can affect nutrient loading through changes at the catchment and landscape levels by affecting hydrological patterns and fire frequency and through temperature effects on nutrient cycling. Biotic communities and their interactions can also be directly and indirectly affected by climate change, leading to an overall weakening of resilience to eutrophication impacts. Increasing empirical evidence now indicates several mechanisms by which eutrophying aquatic systems can increasingly act as important sources of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, particularly methane. We also highlight potential feedback among eutrophication, cyanobacterial blooms, and climate change. Facing both challenges simultaneously is more pressing than ever. Meaningful and strong measures at the landscape and waterbody levels are therefore required if we are to ensure ecosystem resilience and safe water supply, conserve biodiversity, and decrease the carbon footprint of freshwaters.
Quid pro Quo in Streaming Services: Algorithms for Cooperative Recommendations
Creators: name: Tsigkari, Dimitra
name: Iosifidis, George
name: Spyropoulos, Thrasyvoulos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommendations are employed by Content Providers (CPs) of streaming services in order to boost user engagement and their revenues. Recent works suggest that nudging recommendations towards cached items can reduce operational costs in the caching networks, e.g., Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) or edge cache providers in future wireless networks. However, cache-friendly recommendations could deviate from users' tastes, and potentially affect the CP's revenues. Motivated by real-world business models, this work identifies the misalignment of the financial goals of the CP and the caching network provider, and presents a network-economic framework for recommendations. We propose a cooperation mechanism leveraging the Nash bargaining solution that allows the two entities to jointly design the recommendation policy. We consider different problem instances that vary on the extent these entities are willing to share their cost and revenue models, and propose two cooperative policies, CCR and DCR, that allow them to make decisions in a centralized or distributed way. In both cases, our solution guarantees reaching a fair and Pareto optimal allocation of the cooperation gains. Moreover, we discuss the extension of our framework towards caching decisions. A wealth of numerical experiments in realistic scenarios show the policies lead to significant gains for both entities.
Gergely Csukás, Topographie des Reiches Gottes. Die »Sammlung auserlesener Materien zum Bau des Reiches Gottes« und ihre Fortsetzungsserien, Göttingen (V&R) 2020
Creators: name: Schönau, Christoph
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Gergely Csukás, Topographie des Reiches Gottes. Die »Sammlung auserlesener Materien zum Bau des Reiches Gottes« und ihre Fortsetzungsserien, Göttingen (V&R) 2020, 409 S., 1 Abb. (Arbeiten zur Geschichte des Pietismus, 66), ISBN 978-3-525-51703-1, EUR 100,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РУССКОГО ЦАРСТВА (С 1550 ПО 1649 Г.Г.)
Creators: name: БАГАЕВ ИБРАГИМ ЗАЗАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС
САМОИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ
ОСОБЕННОСТЬ НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ
ГОСУДАРСТВО
ПРАВО
ANTI-CORRUPTION ACTIVITY
HISTORICAL PROCESS
SELF-IDENTITY
PECULIARITY OF NATIONAL-CULTURAL TRADITION
STATE
LAW

description: Цель настоящего исследования состоит в том, чтобы на основе анализа исторической и правовой практики познать опыт антикоррупционной борьбы в важнейшие для нашей страны исторические эпохи. Осмысление прошлого поможет найти правовые ориентиры в современности.
Ice nucleation efficiency of AgI: review and new insights
Creators: name: Marcolli, Claudia
name: Nagare, Baban
name: Welti, André
name: Lohmann, Ulrike
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 550

description: AgI is one of the best-investigated ice-nucleating substances. It has relevance for the atmosphere since it is used for glaciogenic cloud seeding. Theoretical and experimental studies over the last 60 years provide a complex picture of silver iodide as an ice-nucleating agent with conflicting and inconsistent results. This review compares experimental ice nucleation studies in order to analyze the factors that influence the ice nucleation ability of AgI. The following picture emerges from this analysis: the ice nucleation ability of AgI seems to be enhanced when the AgI particle is on the surface of a droplet, which is indeed the position that a particle takes when it can freely move in a droplet. The ice nucleation by particles with surfaces exposed to air depends on water adsorption. AgI surfaces seem to be most efficient at nucleating ice when they are exposed to relative humidity at or even above water saturation. For AgI particles that are completely immersed in water, the freezing temperature increases with increasing AgI surface area. Higher threshold freezing temperatures seem to correlate with improved lattice matches as can be seen for AgI–AgCl solid solutions and 3AgI·NH4I·6H2O, which have slightly better lattice matches with ice than AgI and also higher threshold freezing temperatures. However, the effect of a good lattice match is annihilated when the surfaces have charges. Also, the ice nucleation ability seems to decrease during dissolution of AgI particles. This introduces an additional history and time dependence for ice nucleation in cloud chambers with short residence times.
Front Matter
Creators: name: North Carolina Journal of European Studies
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Beginning content for journal issue including: General information about the journal; Director's Note from John D. Stephens, Director of the Center for European Studies and Kathleen Shanahan Lindner,
Executive Director, Center for European Studies; list of members of the Editorial Team and Advisory Board; Managing Editor and author biographies; Table of Contents
Logical Foundations Of Language Interoperability Between OCaml And C
Creators: name: Hostert, Johannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: My (Johannes Hostert's) Master's thesis, including appendix. The thesis recaps and expands upon our paper "Melocoton: A Program Logic for Verified Interoperability Between OCaml and C," to appear at OOPSLA-SPLASH 2023.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ МУСУЛЬМАНСКИХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: ТАЛАЛАЕВ КИРИЛЛ АНДРЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
МУСУЛЬМАНСКИЙ УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ШАРИАТ
CRIMINAL PROSECUTION
FOREIGN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
MUSLIM CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
SHARIA

description: Используя сравнительно-правовой метод автор статьи исследует аналоги института уголовного преследования в отдельных мусульманских странах (Иран, Саудовская Аравия, Турция, Египет). Мусульманский уголовный процесс, являющийся частью шариата, традиционно обособлялся от англо-саксонской и континентальных моделей уголовного процесса из-за существенной религиозной специфики его институтов. Проведенный автором анализ моделей уголовного преследования в мусульманских странах позволяет выделять среди этих стран те, где выстроен подлинно мусульманский уголовный процесс (Саудовская Аравия и Иран), основанный на нормах шариата, а также страны, где уголовно-процессуальные кодексы выполнены с использованием западной юридической техники (Египет, Турция и др.), а уголовное преследование часто осуществляется в рамках классических континентальных традиций, знакомых российскому правоприменителю. Вторая группа включает в себя большинство мусульманских стран, поэтому уместно говорить только об идеологической и религиозной автономии мусульманской модели уголовного процесса, поскольку «западная» юридическая техника стала фактически универсальной, применимой в странах мусульманского права.
Dynamical systems and their algebra
Creators: name: Porreca, Antonio E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: discrete dynamical systems

description: Two natural operations to combine finite, discrete dynamical systems (or, from the opposite perspective, to decompose them into smaller ones) are their alternative and their synchronous execution. By choosing these two operations as sum and product, we obtain a commutative semiring structure. The resulting algebra is quite complex; for instance, most systems are irreducible, but those that are reducible sometimes admit multiple factorisations into irreducibles. We present some results related to the resolution of polynomial equations on the semiring of dynamical systems, which turns out to be undecidable in general, and NP-complete even for linear equations. Furthermore, we describe some recent research on the existence of prime dynamical systems; these are systems that, whenever they appear in the decomposition of a system, they necessarily appear in all the others as well, and are thus fundamental building blocks. We do not know yet if prime systems exist, or even if there exists a computable primality test, but several interesting classes of systems have been proved to be non- prime, including systems only consisting of limit cycles (which includes the asymptotic behaviour of any dynamical system).
title: Представление о традиционных ценностях в современной России: моральный консерватизм и его основные акторы
Creators: name: Луковицкая, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье анализируются понятия «традиционные ценности» и «моральный консерватизм», их содержание с точки зрения исследователей, государственных и религиозных акторов, молодёжи. Показано, что в понятие «традиционные ценности» вкладывается не всегда одинаковое содержание. Исследуются истоки возникновения
дискурса морального консерватизма и традиционных ценностей. На примере реакции на проект закона «О профилактике семейно-бытового насилия» показано влияние транснациональных организаций, лоббирующих моральный консерватизм, на публичное заявление РПЦ по проекту закона.
Chloë Duflo-Ciccotelli, La franc-maçonnerie en Guadeloupe, miroir d’une société coloniale en tensions (1770–1848), Bordeaux (Presses universitaires de Bordeaux) 2021
Creators: name: Loiselle, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Chloë Duflo-Ciccotelli, La franc-maçonnerie en Guadeloupe, miroir d’une société coloniale en tensions (1770–1848), Bordeaux (Presses universitaires de Bordeaux) 2021, 360 p. (Monde maçonnique), ISBN 979-10-300-0315-4, EUR 20,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Low Code Development Platform Adoption: A Research Model
Creators: name: Kaess, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 460999
subject: Information systems not elsewhere classified

description: Although Low Code Development Platforms (LCDP) promise efficiency and effectiveness improvements for organisations when adopted, research on LCDP adoption lacks a theoretical foundation. This research-in-progress paper proposes a research model to explain LCDP adoption. The research model combines two theoretical lenses, including social and technical factors referring to the socio-technical systems theory, complementing the environmental factors captured in the Technology – Environment – Organisation model. As single factors may not be sufficient to explain LCDP adoption, this paper introduces combinations of factors that balance social, technical, and environmental factors. In this stage, the paper’s contribution to research is a first theoretically grounded but tentative model to explain LCDP adoption. The expected results of this study provide combinations of factors to indicate one or more paths for LCDP adoption.
Additional file 21 of Regulation of human microglial gene expression and function via RNAase-H active antisense oligonucleotides in vivo in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Vandermeulen, Lina
name: Geric, Ivana
name: Fumagalli, Laura
name: Kreir, Mohamed
name: Lu, Ashley
name: Nonneman, Annelies
name: Premereur, Jessie
name: Wolfs, Leen
name: Policarpo, Rafaela
name: Fattorelli, Nicola
name: De Bondt, An
name: Van Den Wyngaert, Ilse
name: Asselbergh, Bob
name: Fiers, Mark
name: De Strooper, Bart
name: d’Ydewalle, Constantin
name: Mancuso, Renzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 21 Supplemental Fig. 10. Human APOE and TREM2 are expressed at the RNA level in human xenografted microglia in mouse brain.
Parameterizing cloud condensation nuclei concentrations during HOPE
Creators: name: Hande, Luke B.
name: Engler, Christa
name: Hoose, Corinna
name: Tegen, Ina
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 550

description: An aerosol model was used to simulate the generation and transport of aerosols over Germany during the HD(CP)2 Observational Prototype Experiment (HOPE) field campaign of 2013. The aerosol number concentrations and size distributions were evaluated against observations, which shows satisfactory agreement in the magnitude and temporal variability of the main aerosol contributors to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations. From the modelled aerosol number concentrations, number concentrations of CCN were calculated as a function of vertical velocity using a comprehensive aerosol activation scheme which takes into account the influence of aerosol chemical and physical properties on CCN formation. There is a large amount of spatial variability in aerosol concentrations; however the resulting CCN concentrations vary significantly less over the domain. Temporal variability is large in both aerosols and CCN. A parameterization of the CCN number concentrations is developed for use in models. The technique involves defining a number of best fit functions to capture the dependence of CCN on vertical velocity at different pressure levels. In this way, aerosol chemical and physical properties as well as thermodynamic conditions are taken into account in the new CCN parameterization. A comparison between the parameterization and the CCN estimates from the model data shows excellent agreement. This parameterization may be used in other regions and time periods with a similar aerosol load; furthermore, the technique demonstrated here may be employed in regions dominated by different aerosol species.
Improving Cross-lingual Information Retrieval on Low-Resource Languages via Optimal Transport Distillation
Creators: name: Huang, Zhiqi
name: Yu, Puxuan
name: Allan, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Benefiting from transformer-based pre-trained language models, neural ranking models have made significant progress. More recently, the advent of multilingual pre-trained language models provides great support for designing neural cross-lingual retrieval models. However, due to unbalanced pre-training data in different languages, multilingual language models have already shown a performance gap between high and low-resource languages in many downstream tasks. And cross-lingual retrieval models built on such pre-trained models can inherit language bias, leading to suboptimal result for low-resource languages. Moreover, unlike the English-to-English retrieval task, where large-scale training collections for document ranking such as MS MARCO are available, the lack of cross-lingual retrieval data for low-resource language makes it more challenging for training cross-lingual retrieval models. In this work, we propose OPTICAL: Optimal Transport distillation for low-resource Cross-lingual information retrieval. To transfer a model from high to low resource languages, OPTICAL forms the cross-lingual token alignment task as an optimal transport problem to learn from a well-trained monolingual retrieval model. By separating the cross-lingual knowledge from knowledge of query document matching, OPTICAL only needs bitext data for distillation training, which is more feasible for low-resource languages. Experimental results show that, with minimal training data, OPTICAL significantly outperforms strong baselines on low-resource languages, including neural machine translation.
Unified Germany's Role in the European Union: Hegemon, Co-leader, or Mediator?
Creators: name: Frei, Tim
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Germany underwent major historical change since the end of World War II, joining the European Union and undergoing reunification. The major historical and political shifts defined Germany's international leadership and cooperation. Modern political theorizations argue various perspectives on Germany's developing leadership in the European Union since reunification. Arguments define Germany as a hegemon dominating the European leadership, as a co-leader cooperating with other major European countries, or as a mediator finding common agreements between the members of the European Union. The Eurozone crisis, the refugee crisis, and the annexation of Crimea exemplify three modern instances of crisis in Europe that define Germany's contemporary leadership. Through the investigation of these modern challenges, this essay concludes that Germany's leadership role combines the three common political theorizations, each reflecting critical elements.
Quadratic interaction functional for general systems of conservation laws
Creators: name: Bianchini, Stefano
name: Modena, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65

description: For the Glimm scheme approximation $u_ε$ to the solution of the system of conservation laws in one space dimension \begin{equation*} u_t + f(u)_x = 0, \qquad u(0,x) = u_0(x) \in \mathbb R^n, \end{equation*} with initial data $u_0$ with small total variation, we prove a quadratic (w.r.t. $\mathrm{TV}(u_0)$) interaction estimate, which has been used in the literature for stability and convergence results. No assumptions on the structure of the flux $f$ are made (apart smoothness), and this estimate is the natural extension of the Glimm type interaction estimate for genuinely nonlinear systems. More precisely we obtain the following results: \newline - a new analysis of the interaction estimates of simple waves; \newline - a Lagrangian representation of the derivative of the solution, i.e. a map $\mathtt x(t,w)$ which follows the trajectory of each wave $w$ from its creation to its cancellation; \newline - the introduction of the characteristic interval and partition for couples of waves, representing the common history of the two waves; \item a new functional $\mathfrak Q$ controlling the variation in speed of the waves w.r.t. time. \newline This last functional is the natural extension of the Glimm functional for genuinely nonlinear systems. The main result is that the distribution $D_{tt} \mathtt x(t,w)$ is a measure with total mass $\leq \mathrm{const} \mathrm{TV}(u_0)^2$.
description: 61 pages, 5 figures
Stéphane Castelluccio (dir.), Vivre noblement en son hôtel. Résidences aristocratiques et vie sociale dans les capitales européennes au XVIIIe siècle, Paris (CNRS Éditions) 2021
Creators: name: Schäfer-Griebel, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Stéphane Castelluccio (dir.), Vivre noblement en son hôtel. Résidences aristocratiques et vie sociale dans les capitales européennes au XVIIIe siècle, Paris (CNRS Éditions) 2021, 351 p. (CNRS Alpha), ISBN 978-2-271-13533-9, EUR 39,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Low Code Development Platform Adoption: A Research Model
Creators: name: Kaess, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 460999
subject: Information systems not elsewhere classified

description: Although Low Code Development Platforms (LCDP) promise efficiency and effectiveness improvements for organisations when adopted, research on LCDP adoption lacks a theoretical foundation. This research-in-progress paper proposes a research model to explain LCDP adoption. The research model combines two theoretical lenses, including social and technical factors referring to the socio-technical systems theory, complementing the environmental factors captured in the Technology – Environment – Organisation model. As single factors may not be sufficient to explain LCDP adoption, this paper introduces combinations of factors that balance social, technical, and environmental factors. In this stage, the paper’s contribution to research is a first theoretically grounded but tentative model to explain LCDP adoption. The expected results of this study provide combinations of factors to indicate one or more paths for LCDP adoption.
X‐ray Tomography and Tomoscopy on Metals: A Review
Creators: name: García-Moreno, Francisco
name: Neu, Tillmann Robert
name: Kamm, Paul Hans
name: Banhart, John
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::600 Technik::600 Technik, Technologie
subject: imaging
subject: metals
subject: time-resolved
subject: tomography
subject: tomoscopy
subject: X-ray

description: X-ray tomography is a versatile tool in materials research and engineering since it allows for a non-destructive and three-dimensional mapping of the constituents of a heterogeneous material as long as they differ in their interactions with X-rays. Recent developments of the technique have brought down the time needed for the acquisition of a single tomogram by many orders of magnitude compared to what was needed 25 years ago. Nowadays, up to 1000 full tomograms can be recorded in a second, which enables real-time studies of changes in samples caused by reactions or by applied processing operations. The term tomoscopy has been coined for such sequences of 3D images. We review the application of X-ray tomography and tomoscopy on metals and describe each step required and the associated challenges. A selection of representative investigations is presented with a focus on time-resolved phenomena in metals and alloys ranging from mechanical deformation, solidification to metals processing processes such as welding and additive manufacturing. Finally likely future developments are discussed.
On varieties of Lie algebras with infinite basis property
Creators: name: Drensky, Vesselin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B30

description: Over an arbitrary field of positive characteristic we construct an example of a locally finite variety of Lie algebras which does not have a finite basis of its polynomial identities. As a consequence we construct varieties of Lie algebras with prescribed properties.
description: This is an English translation of a paper published in 1983 (see Zbl 0525.17006, MR0725813) and available online at http://www.math.bas.bg/serdica/1983/1983-079-082.pdf
José Cáceres Mardones, Bestialische Praktiken. Tiere, Sexualität und Justiz im frühneuzeitlichen Zürich, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022
Creators: name: Schmidt, Maike
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: José Cáceres Mardones, Bestialische Praktiken. Tiere, Sexualität und Justiz im frühneuzeitlichen Zürich, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022, 343 S. (Tiere in der Geschichte | Animals in History, 1), ISBN 978–3-412–52491–3, EUR 60,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Enhanced multi-colour gating for the generation of high-power isolated attosecond pulses
Creators: name: Haessler, Stefan
name: Balčiunas, Tadas
name: Fan, Guangyu
name: Chipperfield, Luke E.
name: Baltuška, Andrius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated attosecond pulses (IAP) generated by high-order harmonic generation are valuable tools that enable dynamics to be studied on the attosecond time scale. The applicability of these IAP would be widened drastically by increasing their energy. Here we analyze the potential of using multi-colour driving pulses for temporally gating the attosecond pulse generation process. We devise how this approach can enable the generation of IAP with the available high-energy kHz-repetition-rate Ytterbium-based laser amplifiers (delivering 180-fs, 1030-nm pulses). We show theoretically that this requires a three-colour field composed of the fundamental and its second harmonic as well as a lower-frequency auxiliary component. We present pulse characterization measurements of such auxiliary pulses generated directly by white-light seeded OPA with the required significantly shorter pulse duration than the that of the fundamental. This, combined with our recent experimental results on three-colour waveform synthesis [Phys. Rev. X 4, 021028 (2014)], proves that the theoretically considered multi-colour drivers for IAP generation can be realized with existing high-power laser technology. The high-energy driver pulses, combined with the strongly enhanced single-atom-level conversion efficiency we observe in our calculations, thus make multi-colour drivers prime candidates for the development of unprecedented high-energy IAP sources in the near future.
Marion Brétéché, Héloïse Hermant (dir.), Parole d’experts. Une histoire sociale du politique (Europe, XVIe–XVIIIe siècle), Rennes (Presses universitaires de Rennes) 2021
Creators: name: Bubert, Marcel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Marion Brétéché, Héloïse Hermant (dir.), Parole d’experts. Une histoire sociale du politique (Europe, XVIe–XVIIIe siècle), Rennes (Presses universitaires de Rennes) 2021, 312 p. (Histoire), ISBN 978-2-7535-8182-1, EUR 25,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Additional file 22 of Regulation of human microglial gene expression and function via RNAase-H active antisense oligonucleotides in vivo in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Vandermeulen, Lina
name: Geric, Ivana
name: Fumagalli, Laura
name: Kreir, Mohamed
name: Lu, Ashley
name: Nonneman, Annelies
name: Premereur, Jessie
name: Wolfs, Leen
name: Policarpo, Rafaela
name: Fattorelli, Nicola
name: De Bondt, An
name: Van Den Wyngaert, Ilse
name: Asselbergh, Bob
name: Fiers, Mark
name: De Strooper, Bart
name: d’Ydewalle, Constantin
name: Mancuso, Renzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 22 Supplemental Fig. 11. Microglial response to amyloid-β fibrils upon ASO-mediated APOE and TREM2 knockdown.
How Retrenchment in Kemalism is Preventing the Accession of Turkey into the European Union
Creators: name: Karagöz, Güzin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Turkey's accession to the European Union has been a key topic of debate in the past few years.
This paper aims to explain how current policies under the Erdoğan administration are causing a
retrenchment in Atatürk s efforts of westernizing the Turkish state and further hindering Turkey
from joining the European Union. Research on this topic tends to discuss contemporary Turkish
and European politics but fails to include its roots going back to the establishment of the nation
itself. To tackle why Turkey has faced difficulty joining the EU, I address how both Atatürk and
Erdoğan dealt with the same struggles from differing perspectives, leading to opposite results. I tie
together discourse on Turkish history as well as contemporary politics using analysis by authors
like Darden and Skocpol. This approach explains current trends and sheds light on how Turkey s
history affects contemporary outcomes.
Cybersickness in Virtual Reality Questionnaire (CSQ-VR): A Validation and Comparison against SSQ and VRSQ
Creators: name: Kourtesis, Panagiotis
name: Linnell, Josie
name: Amir, Rayaan
name: Argelaguet, Ferran
name: MacPherson, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3.6; I.3.7; H.5.1; H.5.2; J.4; J.7

description: Cybersickness is a drawback of virtual reality (VR), which also affects the cognitive and motor skills of the users. The Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ), and its variant, the Virtual Reality Sickness Questionnaire (VRSQ) are two tools that measure cybersickness. However, both tools suffer from important limitations, which raises concerns about their suitability. Two versions of the Cybersickness in VR Questionnaire (CSQ-VR), a paper-and-pencil and a 3D-VR version, were developed. Validation and comparison of CSQ-VR against SSQ and VRSQ were performed. Thirty-nine participants were exposed to three rides with linear and angular accelerations in VR. Assessments of cognitive and psychomotor skills were performed at baseline and after each ride. The validity of both versions of CSQ-VR was confirmed. Notably, CSQ-VR demonstrated substantially better internal consistency than both SSQ and VRSQ. Also, CSQ-VR scores had significantly better psychometric properties in detecting a temporary decline in performance due to cybersickness. Pupil size was a significant predictor of cybersickness intensity. In conclusion, the CSQ-VR is a valid assessment of cybersickness, with superior psychometric properties to SSQ and VRSQ. The CSQ-VR enables the assessment of cybersickness during VR exposure, and it benefits from examining pupil size, a biomarker of cybersickness.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables, Open Access, published in Virtual Worlds Journal
The GPU vs Phi Debate: Risk Analytics Using Many-Core Computing
Creators: name: Varghese, Blesson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The risk of reinsurance portfolios covering globally occurring natural catastrophes, such as earthquakes and hurricanes, is quantified by employing simulations. These simulations are computationally intensive and require large amounts of data to be processed. The use of many-core hardware accelerators, such as the Intel Xeon Phi and the NVIDIA Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), are desirable for achieving high-performance risk analytics. In this paper, we set out to investigate how accelerators can be employed in risk analytics, focusing on developing parallel algorithms for Aggregate Risk Analysis, a simulation which computes the Probable Maximum Loss of a portfolio taking both primary and secondary uncertainties into account. The key result is that both hardware accelerators are useful in different contexts; without taking data transfer times into account the Phi had lowest execution times when used independently and the GPU along with a host in a hybrid platform yielded best performance.
description: A modified version of this article is accepted to the Computers and Electrical Engineering Journal under the title - "The Hardware Accelerator Debate: A Financial Risk Case Study Using Many-Core Computing"; Blesson Varghese, "The Hardware Accelerator Debate: A Financial Risk Case Study Using Many-Core Computing," Computers and Electrical Engineering, 2015
title: Смена вех – смена заборов
Creators: name: Савчук, Валерий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье речь идет об эволюции оград и заборов в современной культуре, отражённой в образе забора в искусстве. В анализе изменения образа забора, обращение к поэзии оправдано тем, что поэты, в отличие от аналитиков, пишут о нём, непосредственно реагируя на раздражающую их преграду, всматриваются в неё,
открывая противоречивую природу отечественных заборов. Обращение к истории частных отечественных заборов в послереволюционный период свидетельствует о движении от «согбенных плетней, заросших лопухами» (Котлован. А. Платонов) к высоким и надёжным заборам богатых современников. В завершении статьи ставится диагноз нынешнему положению дел в области оград. Заборы отражают экономику и
менталитет нашего общества. В коллективной памяти соотечественников высота забора наглядно выражает степень разобщенности, деградацию доверия людей, которое является важной составляющей социального капитала. Выдвигается тезис о необходимости новой революции – революции в области визуальной экологии:
«долой забороустрашение – да здравствует прозрачная ограда с человеческим лицом!»
Anja Bittner, Bärbel Holtz (Hg.), Der preußische Hof von 1786 bis 1918. Ämter, Akteure und Akteurinnen, Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2022
Creators: name: Todorov, Nicola
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Anja Bittner, Bärbel Holtz (Hg.), Der preußische Hof von 1786 bis 1918. Ämter, Akteure und Akteurinnen, Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2022, 940 S. (Acta Borussica. Neue Folge, 3. Reihe, 1), ISBN 978-3-506-70833-5, EUR 239,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Trapping, chemistry, and export of trace gases in the South Asian summer monsoon observed during CARIBIC flights in 2008
Creators: name: Rauthe-Schöch, Armin
name: Baker, Angela K.
name: Schuck, Tanja J.
name: Brenninkmeijer, Carl A.M.
name: Zahn, Andreas
name: Hermann, Markus
name: Stratmann, Greta
name: Helmut Ziereis, Friederike
name: Van Velthoven, Peter F.J.
name: Lelieveld, Jos
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: aerosol composition
subject: atmospheric chemistry
subject: chemical composition
subject: monsoon
subject: ozone
subject: summer
subject: trace gas
subject: 550

description: The CARIBIC (Civil Aircraft for the Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container) passenger aircraft observatory performed in situ measurements at 10–12 km altitude in the South Asian summer monsoon anticyclone between June and September 2008. These measurements enable us to investigate this atmospheric region (which so far has mostly been observed from satellites) using the broad suite of trace gases and aerosol particles measured by CARIBIC. Elevated levels of a variety of atmospheric pollutants (e.g. carbon monoxide, total reactive nitrogen oxides, aerosol particles, and several volatile organic compounds) were recorded. The measurements provide detailed information about the chemical composition of air in different parts of the monsoon anticyclone, particularly of ozone precursors. While covering a range of 3500 km inside the monsoon anticyclone, CARIBIC observations show remarkable consistency, i.e. with distinct latitudinal patterns of trace gases during the entire monsoon period. Using the CARIBIC trace gas and aerosol particle measurements in combination with the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART, we investigated the characteristics of monsoon outflow and the chemical evolution of air masses during transport. The trajectory calculations indicate that these air masses originated mainly from South Asia and mainland Southeast Asia. Estimated photochemical ages of the air were found to agree well with transport times from a source region east of 90–95° E. The photochemical ages of the air in the southern part of the monsoon anticyclone were systematically younger (less than 7 days) and the air masses were mostly in an ozone-forming chemical mode. In its northern part the air masses were older (up to 13 days) and had unclear ozone formation or destruction potential. Based on analysis of forward trajectories, several receptor regions were identified. In addition to predominantly westward transport, we found evidence for efficient transport (within 10 days) to the Pacific and North America, particularly during June and September, and also of cross-tropopause exchange, which was strongest during June and July. Westward transport to Africa and further to the Mediterranean was the main pathway during July.
title: Flame Stabilization of a Premixed Jet in Vitiated Coflow
Creators: name: Owens, Tyler
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Premixed staged combustion in gas turbine engines can reduce emissions by lowering peak flame temperatures but can also lead to different stability characteristics when compared to traditional combustors. High pressure ratio and subsequently high temperatures can lead to conditions suitable for both autoignition and premixed flame propagation in an environment where spatial fuel/air variations are present.

An experimental facility which issues a premixed jet into a coflowing vitiated mixture was studied to examine the stability behavior, resulting in a lifted flame. The effective ignition delay observed flame was much greater than homogeneous ignition delay calculations for the same conditions. It follows that the heterogeneous environment arising from the mixing between fuel/air jet and vitiated coflow significantly impacts the autoignition behavior.

A numerical simulation modeled with dimensions identical to that of the experimental facility calculated liftoff heights consistent with the experimental flame. Analysis of energy and species balances along streamlines passing through the stabilization region of the flame suggest both premixed and autoignition behavior play a role in its stabilization. Additionally, species concentrations that are typically used for markers for autoignition, such as CH2O, occur due to mixing with autoignition regions rather than being produced on the streamline itself.
description: © 2020 Tyler Owens
Photochemical Transformations with Iodine Azide after Release from an Ion-Exchange Resin
Creators: name: Kösel, Teresa
name: Schulz, Göran
name: Dräger, Gerald
name: Kirschning, Andreas
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: azide radicals
subject: C−H activation
subject: iodine azide
subject: photochemistry
subject: polymer-bound reagents
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: This report discloses the photochemical homolytic cleavage of iodine azide after its formation following release from polymer-bound bisazido iodate(I) anions. A series of radical reactions are reported including the 1,2-functionlization of alkenes and the unprecedented chemoselective oxidation of secondary alcohols in the presence of primary alcohols.
title: Культурная память в художественных стратегиях искусства
Creators: name: Сулакова, Алина
name: Маленко, Сергей
name: Некита, Андрей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Данная статья посвящена способам сохранения культурной памяти в искусстве, освещению понятия культурной памяти, а также определяет основные «инструменты» сохранения культурной памяти в искусстве. В статье приведены примеры символики из искусства Средневековья, XVI и XVII веков.
Third Rome: Reconciling Antiquity and Modernity in the Fascist Conceptualization of Time
Creators: name: Nikoi, Cho
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Despite the ideological diversity that exists across fascist movements of recent history, one characteristic has come to be seen as endemic: the glorification of a national past and/or lost national character. In the case of Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime, the Italian nation-building
project required the resurrection of a much older past - namely, Italy's Ancient Roman heritage. This recourse to antiquity appeared in the regime's public communications, literature, and propagandist media. However, in this paper I argue that this turn toward the ancient was not
indicative of an anti-modern stance. Rather, the regime's classicist language coexisted with broader modernization projects. Narratives around time served different functions in different domains both material and immaterial. This paper moves beyond an analysis of fascist political rhetoric to consider the spatial projects mobilized under Fascist rule, specifically in the areas of modernist architecture and urban planning.
Additional file 23 of Regulation of human microglial gene expression and function via RNAase-H active antisense oligonucleotides in vivo in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Vandermeulen, Lina
name: Geric, Ivana
name: Fumagalli, Laura
name: Kreir, Mohamed
name: Lu, Ashley
name: Nonneman, Annelies
name: Premereur, Jessie
name: Wolfs, Leen
name: Policarpo, Rafaela
name: Fattorelli, Nicola
name: De Bondt, An
name: Van Den Wyngaert, Ilse
name: Asselbergh, Bob
name: Fiers, Mark
name: De Strooper, Bart
name: d’Ydewalle, Constantin
name: Mancuso, Renzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 23 Supplemental Fig. 12. Enrichment of microglial subtype markers in response to treatment.
Novel π-Extended Quinazoline-Ferrocene Conjugates: Synthesis, Structure, and Redox Behavior
Creators: name: Elmuradov, Burkhon
name: Dräger, Gerald
name: Butenschön, Holger
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Alkaloids
subject: Extended π systems
subject: Ferocenophane
subject: Ferrocene
subject: Sandwich complexes
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Novel ferrocene conjugates of tricyclic quinazoline derivatives are prepared by condensation of active C-6 methylene groups of mackinazolinones with ferrocenecarbaldehyde. Following this route the conjugated parent alkaloid as well as derivatives with nitro, amino, and alkanoylamino groups at C-2 were attached at the ferrocene moiety, thereby significantly extending the delocalized π system. In addition, the parent compound was subjected to the reaction with ferrocene-1,1'-dicarbaldehyde, giving rise to the symmetrical and unsymmetrical double condensation products – 1,1'-disubstituted ferrocene derivatives, which bear two alkaloid substituents. Some of the compounds obtained were subjected to X-ray crystallographic analyses. The influence of the substituents at C-2 through the extended conjugated π system on the iron atom is reflected by results of cyclovoltammetric measurements.
Analytic roughness prediction by deep rolling
Creators: name: Denkena, B.
name: Abrão, A.
name: Krödel, A.
name: Meyer, K.
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Deep rolling
subject: Roller burnishing
subject: Roughness
subject: Surface topography
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: Deep rolling is a widely applied mechanical surface and subsurface treatment method. It is typically used after conventional machining to improve the roughness, increase the surface hardness and to induce compressive residual stresses. The main influence parameters on the surface topography are the applied deep rolling pressure, the ball diameter and the feed. In general, low feeds, larger ball diameters and higher pressures result in an even surface finish. However, an exact prediction of the roughness is not possible. Therefore, it is the aim of the presented research to find a generally applicable method for surface roughness prediction after deep rolling for a variety of steel and aluminum materials. It is shown that the surface topography can be predicted by an analytical model with high accuracy.
AN OVERVIEW ON CONTROL APPROACH FOR HYPERSONIC VEHICLES
Creators: name: Mahmudunnabi, Abu Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hypersonic Flight
Flight Control
Aerospace Dynamics
Nonlinear Control
Linear Control
Controller Design
back-stepping
Actuator Dynamics
Flight Envelope
Robust Control
Adaptive Control
Aero-thermoelastic Effects
Uncertainty Estimation
Aeroelasticity
Input-output Linearization
Small Perturbation Method
Non-minimum Phase
Aerodynamic-jet Control
Re-entry Phase
Flexible Hypersonic Vehicles

description: Hypersonic flight, characterized by speeds exceeding Mach 5, occurs within the atmospheric region below approximately 90 km. At such velocities, air dissociation becomes significant, and extreme heat loads are generated, necessitating the development of sophisticated control systems. Hypersonic flight vehicles hold great promise in providing a more dependable and cost-efficient means of accessing space. The crux of achieving feasible and efficient hypersonic flight lies in the design of robust controllers, which face numerous challenges due to the vast flight envelope and the wide array of operational conditions. The intricate interactions between the elastic airframe, propulsion system, and structural dynamics further amplify the complexity of controller design. This thesis paper offers a concise overview of current research on hypersonic flight control, highlighting several studies and advancements in the field. The presented studies aim to address the intricate control requirements associated with hypersonic flight, with the ultimate goal of realizing safe, efficient, and practical hypersonic flight capabilities.