cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Cross-communication between Gi and Gs in a G-protein-coupled receptor heterotetramer guided by a receptor C-terminal domain
Creators: name: Navarro, Gemma
name: Arnau Cordomí
name: Brugarolas, Marc
name: Estefanía Moreno
name: Aguinaga, David
name: Pérez-Benito, Laura
name: Ferre, Sergi
name: Cortés, Antoni
name: Casadó, Vicent
name: Mallol, Josefa
name: Canela, Enric
name: Lluís, Carme
name: Pardo, Leonardo
name: McCormick, Peter
name: Franco, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. List of target sequences and template structures used to construct the computer models of A1-A2AHet in complex with Gi and Gs. (PDF 23 kb)
Qubit compatible superconducting interconnects
Creators: name: Foxen, B.
name: Mutus, J. Y.
name: Lucero, E.
name: Graff, R.
name: Megrant, A.
name: Chen, Yu
name: Quintana, C.
name: Burkett, B.
name: Kelly, J.
name: Jeffrey, E.
name: Yang, Yan
name: Yu, Anthony
name: Arya, K.
name: Barends, R.
name: Chen, Zijun
name: Chiaro, B.
name: Dunsworth, A.
name: Fowler, A.
name: Gidney, C.
name: Giustina, M.
name: Huang, T.
name: Klimov, P.
name: Neeley, M.
name: Neill, C.
name: Roushan, P.
name: Sank, D.
name: Vainsencher, A.
name: Wenner, J.
name: White, T. C.
name: Martinis, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fabrication process for fully superconducting interconnects compatible with superconducting qubit technology. These interconnects allow for the 3D integration of quantum circuits without introducing lossy amorphous dielectrics. They are composed of indium bumps several microns tall separated from an aluminum base layer by titanium nitride which serves as a diffusion barrier. We measure the whole structure to be superconducting (transition temperature of 1.1$\,$K), limited by the aluminum. These interconnects have an average critical current of 26.8$\,$mA, and mechanical shear and thermal cycle testing indicate that these devices are mechanically robust. Our process provides a method that reliably yields superconducting interconnects suitable for use with superconducting qubits.
ByteScience: A Cloud-Based Platform for Accelerating Scientific Research and Informatics
Creators: name: Xie, Tong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Machine Learning
Software
Deep Learning
Data
AI

description: Reading and extracting valuable material data and insights from the vast amount of literature has been a significant challenge for material scientists. The difficulties include: 1) the enormous volume of literature with hundreds of new papers published daily, which requires researchers to spend substantial time searching and filtering relevant documents; 2) most empirical data existing as unstructured text within scientific papers, which makes it challenging to accurately extract data using existing tools, especially machine-readable data for machine learning material predictions. To address these issues, we introduce ByteScience, a cloud-based large language model (LLM) platform designed to 1) quickly answer material science-related questions with high-quality references, providing concise, reliable, and high-granularity answers; and 2) generate a structured material database from a vast scientific corpus for material analysis and prediction. The platform capitalizes on DARWIN, an open-source fine-tuned LLM dedicated for natural science. The platform was built on Amazon Web Services (AWS), and provides an automated, user-friendly workflow for custom model development and data extraction. We proved that the platform can achieve remarkable accuracy with a small amount well-annotated articles. This innovative tool significantly accelerates the process of obtaining knowledge and data from material science papers and simplifies the transition from literature to structured knowledge and data, which promotes the development of materials informatics.
Additional file 1 of Characterisation of human astrovirus in a diarrhoea outbreak using nanopore and Sanger sequencing protocols
Creators: name: Li, Jinhui
name: Yang, Lang
name: Wang, Kaiying
name: Gao, Zhiyong
name: Li, Peihan
name: Lin, Yanfeng
name: Jia, Leili
name: Wang, Quanyi
name: Song, Hongbin
name: Li, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: 01_0598
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2 of Estimating the financial impact of livestock schistosomiasis on traditional subsistence and transhumance farmers keeping cattle, sheep and goats in northern Senegal
Creators: name: Adeyemo, Praise
name: Léger, Elsa
name: Hollenberg, Elizabeth
name: Diouf, Nicolas
name: Sène, Mariama
name: Webster, Joanne P.
name: Häsler, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Focus group questions guide.
Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Fast and Efficient Neural Question Answering
Creators: name: Tay, Yi
name: Tuan, Luu Anh
name: Hui, Siu Cheung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The dominant neural architectures in question answer retrieval are based on recurrent or convolutional encoders configured with complex word matching layers. Given that recent architectural innovations are mostly new word interaction layers or attention-based matching mechanisms, it seems to be a well-established fact that these components are mandatory for good performance. Unfortunately, the memory and computation cost incurred by these complex mechanisms are undesirable for practical applications. As such, this paper tackles the question of whether it is possible to achieve competitive performance with simple neural architectures. We propose a simple but novel deep learning architecture for fast and efficient question-answer ranking and retrieval. More specifically, our proposed model, \textsc{HyperQA}, is a parameter efficient neural network that outperforms other parameter intensive models such as Attentive Pooling BiLSTMs and Multi-Perspective CNNs on multiple QA benchmarks. The novelty behind \textsc{HyperQA} is a pairwise ranking objective that models the relationship between question and answer embeddings in Hyperbolic space instead of Euclidean space. This empowers our model with a self-organizing ability and enables automatic discovery of latent hierarchies while learning embeddings of questions and answers. Our model requires no feature engineering, no similarity matrix matching, no complicated attention mechanisms nor over-parameterized layers and yet outperforms and remains competitive to many models that have these functionalities on multiple benchmarks.
description: Accepted at WSDM 2018
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0098v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0098v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0098v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Ανάλυση Fourier
Creators: name: Kolountzakis, Michail
name: Papachristodoulos, Christos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ
ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΦΟΥΡΙΕ
ΘΕΩΡΙΑ ΜΕΤΡΟΥ
ΣΗΜΑΤΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΑ
ΣΗΜΑΤΑ
Mathematical Analysis
Fourier Transform
Measure Lebesgue Measure Measurable Functions Lebesgue Integral Applications
Signals
Signals And Systems

description: Το βιβλίο αυτό Ανάλυσης Fourier έχει σκοπό να καλύψει ένα εξαμηνιαίο προπτυχιακό μάθημα
σε αυτό που καλείται συνήθως κλασική ανάλυση Fourier με έμφαση στις περιοδικές συναρτήσεις.
Σε προπτυχιακό επίπεδο συνήθως δε μπορεί κανείς να στηριχτεί σε γνώση του μέτρου και
ολοκληρώματος Lebesgue και συνήθως στηρίζεται κανείς στο ολοκλήρωμα Riemann επιλογή η
οποία ̔ ̔πληρώνεται ̓ ̓ με αρκετές αναίτιες, κατά τα άλλα, τεχνικότητες στην παρουσίαση και τροποποίηση
αποδείξεων επί το πολυπλοκότερο και πιο αφύσικο. Γι ́ αυτούς τους λόγους έχουμε επιλέξει το
πρώτο Κεφάλαιο του βιβλίου να είναι μια γρήγορη εισαγωγή του μέτρου και ολοκληρώματος
Lebesgue χωρίς τις περισσότερες τεχνικές αποδείξεις αλλά με έμφαση στον τρόπο χρήσης του ολοκληρώματος
και την εξοικείωση με τις ̔ ̔φυσιολογικές ̓ ̓ ιδιότητες και την καλή συμπεριφορά του ολοκληρώμα-
τος Lebesgue που αποτελούν και τους λόγους για τους οποίους χρησιμοποιείται. Το επιθυμητό
αποτέλεσμα του πρώτου Κεφαλαίου είναι, με άλλα λόγια, να μάθει ο φοιτητής να χρησιμοποιεί
το ολοκλήρωμα Lebesgue χωρίς κατ ́ ανάγκη να έχει περάσει από την αυστηρή θεμελίωσή του.
Αναμένουμε ότι το εγχειρίδιο αυτό χρήσης μπορεί να είναι
χρήσιμο και σε άλλα μαθήματα ανάλυσης ή διαφορικών εξισώσεων πέραν της ανάλυσης Fourier.
Το βιβλίο καλύπτει τις βασικές έννοιες των σειρών Fourier με κεντρικό ερώτημα το ερώτημα της
σύγκλισης της σειράς Fourier μιας συνάρτησης στην ίδια τη συνάρτηση.
Στο ημιτελές κείμενο που ακολουθεί περιγράφονται με κάποια λεπτομέρεια τα Κεφάλαια που
θα καλύψει το βιβλίο και έχει αναπτυχθεί λεπτομερώς, πέρα από το Κεφάλαιο για το μέτρο και
ολοκλήρωμα Lebesgue, και το Κεφάλαιο 2 που αφορά τα τριγωνομετρικά πολυώνυμα.
Εκτός από μέρη του τελευταίου Κεφαλαίου που αφορά τη σύγκλιση των μερικών αθροισμάτων,
μεγάλο μέρος του βιβλίου θα βασίζεται στις σημειώσεις του πρώτου συγγραφέα από το 2010 όταν
δίδαξε το μάθημα ̔ ̔Αρμονική Ανάλυση ̓ ̓ στο Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης. Οι σημειώσεις αυτές βρίσκονται
στη θέση http://mk.eigen-space.org/harmonic1011.pdf
Additional file 2: of Stellate cells and mesenchymal stem cells in benign mammary stroma are associated with risk factors for breast cancer – an observational study
Creators: name: Isfoss, Björn
name: Holmqvist, Bo
name: Sand, Elin
name: Forsell, Johan
name: Jernström, Helena
name: Olsson, Håkan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Results from double immunofluorescence experiments. (DOCX 42 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0145v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0145v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0145v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Weighing The Black Holes Of GW150914
Creators: name: Ha, Yuan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the mass of the black holes of GW150914 at their event horizons via quasi-local energy approach and obtain the values of 71 and 57 solar masses, compared to their asymptotic values of 36 and 29 units, respectively, as reported by LIGO. A higher mass at the event horizon is compulsory in order to overcome the huge negative gravitational potential energy surrounding the black holes and allow for the emission of gravitational waves during merging. We estimate the initial mass of the stars which collapsed to form the black holes from the horizon mass and obtain the impressive values of 95 and 76 solar masses for these progenitor stars.
description: Honorable Mention Award - Gravity Research Foundation 2017. (8 pages). Numerical values and Eq.(7), Eq.(11) typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Risky working conditions and chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Lan, Rui
name: Qin, Yao
name: Chen, Xiangjun
name: Hu, Jinbo
name: Luo, Wenjin
name: Shen, Yan
name: Li, Xue
name: Mao, Lina
name: Ye, Hanwen
name: Wang, Zhihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quenching the Kitaev honeycomb model
Creators: name: Rademaker, Louk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I studied the non-equilibrium response of an initial Néel state under time evolution with the Kitaev honeycomb model. With isotropic interactions ($J_x = J_y = J_z$) the system quickly loses its antiferromagnetic order and crosses over into a steady state valence bond solid, which can be inferred from the long-range dimer correlations. There is no signature of a dynamical phase transition. Upon including anisotropy ($J_x = J_y \neq J_z$), an exponentially long prethermal regime appears with persistent magnetization oscillations whose period derives from an effective toric code.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures. Resubmission to SciPost
title: Très brève note sur le thème de la presse
title: Very short note about the press
title: مذكّرة قصيرة جداً عن موضوع الصحافة
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: created: 1984 (circa)
Additional file 2: of The association of diabetes mellitus and insulin treatment with expression of insulin-related proteins in breast tumors
Creators: name: Bronsveld, Heleen
name: Bruin, Marie De
name: Wesseling, Jelle
name: Sanders, Joyce
name: Hofland, Ingrid
name: Jensen, Vibeke
name: Bazelier, Marloes
name: Braak, Bas Ter
name: Anthonius De Boer
name: Vestergaard, Peter
name: Marjanka Schmidt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Document 1. REMARK checklist. (PDF 68Â kb)
Additional file 3 of Estimating the financial impact of livestock schistosomiasis on traditional subsistence and transhumance farmers keeping cattle, sheep and goats in northern Senegal
Creators: name: Adeyemo, Praise
name: Léger, Elsa
name: Hollenberg, Elizabeth
name: Diouf, Nicolas
name: Sène, Mariama
name: Webster, Joanne P.
name: Häsler, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Breeds kept by households.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of HDP2: a ribosomal DNA (NTS-ETS) sequence as a target for species-specific molecular diagnosis of intestinal taeniasis in humans
Creators: name: Flores, María
name: Gonzalez, Luis
name: Hurtado, Carolina
name: Yamileth Motta
name: Domínguez-Hidalgo, Cristina
name: Merino, Francisco
name: Perteguer, María
name: Gárate, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: DNA markers and molecular protocols used to identify the taeniid species involved in human taeniasis. (PDF 35 kb)
Additional file 2: of The comparison of four mitochondrial genomes reveals cytoplasmic male sterility candidate genes in cotton
Creators: name: Li, Shuangshuang
name: Chen, Zhiwen
name: Zhao, Nan
name: Wang, Yumei
name: Nie, Hushuai
name: Hua, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2A. The verification about breaking point of scaffolds between 2074A and 2074B. (DOCX 15 kb)
Chiral phase transition in linear sigma model with non-extensive statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Shen, Ke-Ming
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Hou, De-Fu
name: Zhang, Ben-Wei
name: Wang, En-Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the non-extensive statistical mechanics, we investigate the chiral phase transition at finite temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $μ_B$ in the framework of the linear sigma model. The corresponding non-extensive distribution, based on Tsallis' statistics, is characterized by a dimensionless non-extensive parameter, $q$, and the results in the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs case are recovered when $q\to 1$. The thermodynamics of the linear sigma model and its correspodning phase diagram are analysed. At high temperature region, the critical temperature $T_c$ is shown to decrease with increasing $q$ from the phase diagram in the $(T,~μ)$ plane. However, larger values of $q$ causes the rise of $T_c$ at low temperature but high chemical potential. Moreover, it is found that $μ$ different from zero corresponds to a first-order phase transition while $μ=0$ to a crossover one. The critical endpoint (CEP) carries higher chemical potential but lower temperature with $q$ increasing due to the non-extensive effects.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Estimating the financial impact of livestock schistosomiasis on traditional subsistence and transhumance farmers keeping cattle, sheep and goats in northern Senegal
Creators: name: Adeyemo, Praise
name: Léger, Elsa
name: Hollenberg, Elizabeth
name: Diouf, Nicolas
name: Sène, Mariama
name: Webster, Joanne P.
name: Häsler, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Production types based on predominant breed (local breed).
Code subspaces for LLM geometries
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Miller, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider effective field theory around classical background geometries with a gauge theory dual, in the class of LLM geometries. These are dual to half-BPS states of $\cal{N}=$ 4 SYM. We find that the language of code subspaces is natural for discussing the set of nearby states, which are built by acting with effective fields on these backgrounds. This work extends our previous work by going beyond the strict infinite $N$ limit. We further discuss how one can extract the topology of the state beyond $N\rightarrow\infty$ and find that uncertainty and entanglement entropy calculations still provide a useful tool to do so. Finally, we discuss obstructions to writing down a globally defined metric operator. We find that the answer depends on the choice of reference state that one starts with. Therefore there is ambiguity in trying to write an operator that describes the metric globally.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures
The CENTRIC Project Vision on Sustainable AI-native Air-interface for 6G Networks
Creators: name: CENTRIC Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This white paper presents the visionary approach of the CENTRIC project towards developing a sustainable AI-native Air-Interface for 6G networks, aiming to revolutionize wireless communication through user-centric design. By leveraging advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, CENTRIC seeks to revolutionize wireless connectivity by placing users’ communication needs and environmental considerations at the forefront of network stack design. The CENTRIC vision begins with a top-down, modular approach that starts with users’ objectives and application-specific requirements. AI techniques are then employed to tailor-make waveforms, transceivers, signalling, protocols, and resource management procedures to support these requirements, resulting in what we refer to as the user-centric AI Air Interface (AI-AI).
title: Discrete Mathematics
title: With Probabilities
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Διακριτά μαθηματικά
title: Με στοιχεία Πιθανοτήτων
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kolountzakis, Michail
name: Papachristodoulos, Christos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΤΑ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΑ
ΠΙΘΑΝΟΤΗΤΕΣ
ΘΕΩΡΙΑ ΓΡΑΦΩΝ
ΘΕΩΡΙΑ ΓΡΑΦΗΜΑΤΩΝ
ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Discrete Mathematics
Probability
Graph Theory
Automata

description: Στο βιβλίο αυτό θα περιλαμβάνεται υλικό που υπερκαλύπτει ένα συνηθισμένο μάθημα "Διακριτών Μαθηματικών" όπως το παίρνουν κυρίως φοιτητές σε τμήματα Πληροφορικής.

Θα ξεκινάει με τις βασικές έννοιες της Θεωρίας Συνόλων και της Λογικής, σε επίπεδο περισσότερο της γνώσης της γλώσσας και της ορολογίας στους δύο αυτούς τομείς (που θα επιτρέψει την ευκολότερη χρήση τους μετέπειτα στο μάθημα) και χωρίς ιδιαίτερη έμφαση σε δύσκολα θεωρήματα (θα δεχτεί όμως η έννοια του διαγώνιου επιχειρήματος που χρησιμεύει και στην έννοια της αριθμησιμότητας αλλά και της υπολογισιμότητας).

Κάποιες βασικές έννοιες της Θεωρίας Αριθμών θα ακολουθήσουν (διαιρετότητα, ανάλυση σε πρώτους, αλγόριθμος Ευκλείδη, υπολογισμοί με υπόλοιπα).

Οι ένοιες και τεχνικές απαρίθμησης στη Συνδυαστική καταλαμβάνουν την πρώτη σημαντική ενότητα του μαθήματος και ακολουθούνται από την επόμενη ενότητα που είναι οι κεντρικές έννοιες της θεωρίας Γραφημάτων (βαθμοί, συνεκτικότητα, χρωματισμοί, διμερή γραφήματα, ταιράσματα σε διμερή γραφήματα και δυϊσμός, δέντρα, βασικοί αλγόριθμοι).

Μετά την εισαγωγή στην συνδυαστική απαρίθμηση εισάγεται η ένννοια της διακριτής Πιθανότητας, οι τυχαίες μεταβλητές και η μέση τιμή τους που μας δίνουν τη δυνατότητα να δώσουμε πολλές εφαρμογές σε μη πιθανοθεωρητικά (και αλγοριθμικά) προβλήματα.

Ως επιπλέον υλικό περιλαμβάνονται στοιχεία της θεωρίας τυπικών γλωσσών: κανονικές γλώσσες, αυτόματα ντετερμινιστικά και μη, αλγόριθμοι για αυτόματα). Το υλικό αυτό πρέπει να θεωρηθεί ως εκτός του βασικού μαθήματος Διακριτών Μαθηματικών και ως επιπλέον υλικό στο οποίο μπορεί να κινηθεί ο διδάσκων αν οι συνθήκες το επιτρέπουν ή ανάγκες το απαιτούν.
Additional file 1: of African swine fever: an unprecedented disaster and challenge to China
Creators: name: Wang, Tao
name: Sun, Yuan
name: Qiu, Hua-Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 697 kb)
Additional file 1: of Gene and protein expression of CXCR4 in adult and elderly patients with chronic rhinitis, pharyngitis or sinusitis undergoing thermal water nasal inhalations
Creators: name: Neri, Monica
name: Sansone, Luigi
name: Pietrasanta, Luisa
name: Kisialiou, Aliaksei
name: Cabano, Eloisa
name: Martini, Marina
name: Russo, Matteo
name: Ugolini, Donatella
name: Tafani, Marco
name: Bonassi, Stefano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S1. List of the genes for High Throughput (HT) Real Time PCR analysis. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000666
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000666
Additional file 1 of HIV incidence and risk factors among transgender women and cisgender men who have sex with men in two cities of China: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Shan, Duo
name: Ning, Zhen
name: Yu, Maohe
name: Zheng, Huang
name: Yang, Jie
name: Gong, Hui
name: Li, Jian
name: Liu, Hui
name: Liu, Lu
name: Wang, Vania
name: Ran, Xiong
name: Han, Mengjie
name: Zhang, Dapeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic characteristics of participants at baseline and follow-up (n = 1545).
Additional file 1: of Cross-communication between Gi and Gs in a G-protein-coupled receptor heterotetramer guided by a receptor C-terminal domain
Creators: name: Navarro, Gemma
name: Arnau Cordomí
name: Brugarolas, Marc
name: Estefanía Moreno
name: Aguinaga, David
name: Pérez-Benito, Laura
name: Ferre, Sergi
name: Cortés, Antoni
name: Casadó, Vicent
name: Mallol, Josefa
name: Canela, Enric
name: Lluís, Carme
name: Pardo, Leonardo
name: McCormick, Peter
name: Franco, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience

description: Figures S1–S6. Figure S1. Control experiments on the effect of interfering peptides on the A1-A2AHet structure and Gs and Gi coupling to A1-A2AHet. Figure S2. Receptor signaling through A1R and A2AR. Figure S3. Recruitment of β-arrestin-2 by the A1-A2AHet. Figure S4. Modeling the orientation of the C-tail of A2AR. Figure S5. The influence of the C-terminal domain of A2AR in the signaling properties of the A1-A2AHet in the presence of pertussis toxin. Figure S6. Modeling A1R homodimer and αsAH and αiAH in closed and open conformations. (DOCX 5727 kb)
Hyperaccreting Black Hole as Gamma-Ray Burst Central Engine. II. Temporal evolution of central engine parameters during Prompt and Afterglow Phases
Creators: name: Lei, Wei-Hua
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Wu, Xue-Feng
name: Liang, En-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hyperaccreting stellar-mass black hole has been proposed as the candidate central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The rich observations of GRBs by \textit{Fermi} and \textit{Swift} make it possible to constrain the central engine model by comparing the model predications against data. This paper is dedicated to studying the temporal evolution of central engine parameters for both prompt emission and afterglow phases. We consider two jet launching mechanisms, i.e., $ν\barν$ annihilations and the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) processe, and obtain analytical solutions to these two models. We then investigate the black hole central engine parameters, such as the jet power, the dimensionless entropy $η$, and the central engine parameter $μ_0=η(1+σ_0)$ (where $σ_0$ is the initial magnetization of the engine) at the base of the jet. The black hole may be spun up by accretion, or spun down by the BZ process, leaving imprints in GRB lightcurves. Usually, a BZ jet is more powerful and is likely responsible for the late time central engine activities. However, an initially non-spinning black hole central engine may first launch a thermal "fireball" via neutrino annihilations, and then launch a Poynting-flux-dominated jet via the BZ process. Multiple flares, giant bumps, and plateaus in GRB afterglows can be well produced as the result of late time accretion onto the black hole.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. accepted for publication in ApJ
Temperature Dependent Energy Levels of Electrons on Liquid Helium
Creators: name: Collin, E.
name: Bailey, W.
name: Fozooni, P.
name: Frayne, P. G.
name: Glasson, P.
name: Harrabi, K.
name: Lea, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the resonant microwave absorption by the Rydberg energy levels of surface state electrons on the surface of superfluid liquid helium, in the frequency range 165 - 220 GHz. The resonant frequency was strongly temperature dependent from 0.1 to 2 K. The experiments are in agreement with recent theoretical calculations of the renormalisation of the electron energy levels due to zero-point and thermal ripplons, analogous to a condensed matter Lamb shift. The temperature-dependent contribution to the linewidth for excitation to the first excited state at 189.6 GHz is compared with other measurements and theoretical predictions.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Leveraging Scale and Opportunity: Digital HASS in Australasia
Creators: name: Smithies, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Skills
Tools
Software
Infrastructure
Workforce
AI
Strategy
digital humanities; digital social science; digital HASS

description: Digital humanities (DH) and digital social science (DSS) have become increasingly difficult to distinguish, suggesting the emergence of a new mode of  Digital HASS . The growth of machine learning and generative AI will accelerate this process, enabling less technical users and requiring increasingly large-scale research platforms. There are more prosaic drivers too, however. Analysis of social media, web archives, and nineteenth century newspapers requires similar infrastructure and methods, and can be supported by research software engineers (RSEs) with much the same spectrum of skills. There is no reason to isolate technical teams and duplicate research infrastructures (RI) when they can support a wide range of HASS activity. Even the more creative end of the HASS spectrum, from gaming to virtual cultural heritage, can be delivered from an experienced RSE team with a broad set of skills. Important differences will always exist at higher levels in the RSE  stack , requiring substantial domain expertise, but the enabling infrastructures, investments, operational processes, and research methods look largely the same.

This talk will outline some initiatives in Digital HASS, from Edinburgh and California to a new initiative in Canberra, outlining technical and human requirements, and opportunities for cross-disciplinary and cross-sector research. Particular attention will be placed on opportunities to develop Digital HASS across Australasia, leveraging our funding environments and the traditional openness of our eResearch community to HASS research. The goal must be to think at national, transnational, and international scale, defining a recognisably Australasian approach to Digital HASS that reflects our local context.
Chemical abundances and ages of the bulge stars in APOGEE high-velocity peaks
Creators: name: Zhou, Yingying
name: Shen, Juntai
name: Liu, Chao
name: Li, Zhao-Yu
name: Mao, Shude
name: Kunder, Andrea
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Zasowski, G.
name: Fernandez-Trincado, J. G.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Lin, Chien-Cheng
name: Geisler, Doug
name: Tang, Baitian
name: Villanova, S.
name: Roman-Lopes, A.
name: Schultheis, M.
name: Nidever, David L.
name: Meza, Andrés
name: Pan, Kaike
name: Bizyaev, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cold high-velocity (HV, $\sim$ 200 km/s) peak was first reported in several Galactic bulge fields based on the APOGEE commissioning observations. Both the existence and the nature of the high-velocity peak are still under debate. Here we revisit this feature with the latest APOGEE DR13 data. We find that most of the low latitude bulge fields display a skewed Gaussian distribution with a HV shoulder. However, only 3 out of 53 fields show distinct high-velocity peaks around 200 km/s. The velocity distribution can be well described by Gauss-Hermite polynomials, except the three fields showing clear HV peaks. We find that the correlation between the skewness parameter ($h_{3}$) and the mean velocity ($\bar{v}$), instead of a distinctive HV peak, is a strong indicator of the bar. It was recently suggested that the HV peak is composed of preferentially young stars. We choose three fields showing clear HV peaks to test this hypothesis using the metallicity, [$α$/M] and [C/N] as age proxies. We find that both young and old stars show HV features. The similarity between the chemical abundances of stars in the HV peaks and the main component indicates that they are not systematically different in terms of chemical abundance or age. In contrast, there are clear differences in chemical space between stars in the Sagittarius dwarf and the bulge stars. The strong HV peaks off-plane are still to be explained properly, and could be different in nature.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, published in ApJ. Updated to match the final ApJ published version. Minor revisions to the text and Figure 4
Arthur Whiting
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Arthur Leonard Whiting was sent to North Africa during the war, but also fought on beaches in south of France. Chosen to guard King George V. Trained as a navy marine.
Additional file 1 of Lightweight ProteinUnet2 network for protein secondary structure prediction: a step towards proper evaluation
Creators: name: Stapor, Katarzyna
name: Kotowski, Krzysztof
name: Smolarczyk, Tomasz
name: Roterman, Irena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials including the detailed results of ProteinUnet2 and a comparison on the CASP14 dataset.
Spontaneous and stimulus-induced coherent states of critically balanced neuronal networks
Creators: name: Hayakawa, Takashi
name: Fukai, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How the information microscopically processed by individual neurons is integrated and used in organizing the behavior of an animal is a central question in neuroscience. The coherence of neuronal dynamics over different scales has been suggested as a clue to the mechanisms underlying this integration. Balanced excitation and inhibition may amplify microscopic fluctuations to a macroscopic level, thus providing a mechanism for generating coherent multiscale dynamics. Previous theories of brain dynamics, however, were restricted to cases in which inhibition dominated excitation and suppressed fluctuations in the macroscopic population activity. In the present study, we investigate the dynamics of neuronal networks at a critical point between excitation-dominant and inhibition-dominant states. In these networks, the microscopic fluctuations are amplified by the strong excitation and inhibition to drive the macroscopic dynamics, while the macroscopic dynamics determine the statistics of the microscopic fluctuations. Developing a novel type of mean-field theory applicable to this class of interscale interactions, we show that the amplification mechanism generates spontaneous, irregular macroscopic rhythms similar to those observed in the brain. Through the same mechanism, microscopic inputs to a small number of neurons effectively entrain the dynamics of the whole network. These network dynamics undergo a probabilistic transition to a coherent state, as the magnitude of either the balanced excitation and inhibition or the external inputs is increased. Our mean-field theory successfully predicts the behavior of this model. Furthermore, we numerically demonstrate that the coherent dynamics can be used for state-dependent read-out of information from the network. These results show a novel form of neuronal information processing that connects neuronal dynamics on different scales.
description: 20 pages 12 figures (main text) + 23 pages 6 figures (Appendix); Some of the results have been removed in the revision in order to reduce the volume. See the previous version for more results
[12] LEARN: addressing research data management needs
Creators: name: Grant, Friedel; Ayris, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: research data, management, LEARN, digital

description: Abstract: We live in the age of the ‘data deluge’, where digital technology enables us to store petabytes of data and to make that available for sharing as open data. Sharing data has the potential to revolutionise the way that researchers work. It avoids costly duplication in the collecting of data and enables research collaborations across the world which otherwise would not be possible. In order to make the most of this data, however, we also have to find new ways of making sure that data is properly managed, stored and made accessible for reuse. This presents opportunities but also challenges for librarians, higher education professionals, researchers and IT staff (among others) who create and deal with data on a regular basis. The purpose of LEARN (LEaders Activating Research Networks) is to address the challenges currently arising from the existing and disparate e-infrastructures, and the global needs of research data management (RDM). As an EU-funded project, it began work in 2015 to develop the LERU Roadmap for Research Data (produced in 2013 by the League of European Research Universities) in order to build a coordinated e-infrastructure across Europe and beyond. It has done this by producing several resources for librarians and others working with research data. These include the following: Model Research Data Management policy Toolkit featuring Best Practices to support the implementation of RDM policies Executive Briefing combining the main points of the LERU Roadmap for Research Data with conclusions drawn from LEARN’s work For librarians and other library staff, the work of LEARN is particularly important because it can help them to understand and support researcher needs in RDM, and to articulate RDM responsibilities to their own researchers. LEARN’s Model RDM policy and suggested KPIs for success can also help academic and research institutions to identify the required level of investment to support RDM, enabling each to exercise responsible stewardship of its digital assets. Bio: Dr. Paul Ayris has been Director of UCL Library Services since 1997. He is also the UCL Copyright Officer. Dr Ayris was the President of LIBER (Association of European Research Libraries) 2010-14; he is now Advisor to the LIBER Board on EU matters. He is Co-Chair of the LERU (League of European Research Universities) Community of Chief Information Officers. He chairs the OAI Organizing Committee for the Cern Workshops on Innovations in Scholarly Communication. He is the Chair of JISC Collections’ Electronic Information Resources Working Group. On 1 August 2013, Dr Ayris also became Chief Executive of UCL Press. He is a member of the Provost and President’s Senior Management Team in UCL. He has a Ph.D. in Ecclesiastical History and publishes on English Reformation Studies.
An evidence-based and stakeholder-informed approach to advancing comprehensive geriatric assessment models of care in emergency and acute care settings
Creators: name: O'Shaughnessy, Íde
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description:

Background
Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is considered the reference standard approach to improving a range of outcomes for hospitalised older adults living with frailty. To date, the delivery and impact of CGA in the emergency department (ED) has not been extensively studied.
Aim
This thesis aimed to identify and develop the evidence base for CGA models of care in emergency and acute care settings.
Methods
First, an updated systematic review and meta-analysis synthesised the totality of evidence regarding the effectiveness of acute geriatric unit (AGU) care among hospitalised older adults with acute medical complaints. Second, a qualitative systematic review and meta-ethnography synthesised stakeholders’ experiences of CGA in an inpatient hospital setting. Third, a prospective cohort study explored the longitudinal outcomes of older adults who received CGA in the ED of a university teaching hospital in Ireland. Lastly, a national consensus building study established the core elements of a frailty at the front door (FFD) model of care using a modified real-time Delphi technique. This programme of research is aligned with contemporary models of successful ageing and is underpinned by the principles of Public and Patient Involvement (PPI).
Results
The updated systematic review and meta-analysis identified that AGU care was associated with a reduction in functional decline at six-month follow-up and an increased probability of living at home at three-month follow-up. The meta-ethnography illustrated a reciprocal and refutational synthesis, reflective of the disparate experiences of CGA across stakeholder groups. The prospective cohort study found that CGA in the ED may improve outcomes by mitigating against the adverse effects of potentially avoidance hospital admission and focusing on integration of services across the continuum of care. Finally, development of a consensus derived FFD model of care represents an important step in generating national standards, implementation of a service model as intended, and enhances opportunities for scientific impact.
Conclusion
The findings and unique contributions arising from this thesis aim to inspire the design and delivery of evidence-based CGA models of care with a particular focus on identifying the optimum target population, operational models of CGA, core intervention components, and outcomes of interest. Future research should continue to operationalise effective PPI and evaluate the fidelity of CGA models of care through completion of process evaluations.