cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effects of repeated interviews, multiple interviewers and delay on the recall of child witnesses
Creators: name: Martin-Wells., Siobhan Elise
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
UV to submillimetre luminosity functions of TNG50 galaxies
Creators: name: Trcka, Ana
name: Baes, Maarten
name: Camps, Peter
name: Kapoor, Anand Utsav
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Barrientos, Daniela
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the radiative transfer (RT) code SKIRT on a sample of ~14000 low-redshift (z<= 0.1) galaxies extracted from the TNG50 simulation to enable an apples-to-apples comparison with observations. The RT procedure is calibrated via comparison of a subsample of TNG50 galaxies with the DustPedia observational sample: we compare several luminosity and colour scaling relations and spectral energy distributions in different specific SFR bins. We consistently derive galaxy luminosity functions for the TNG50 simulation in 14 broadband filters from UV to submillimetre wavelengths and investigate the effects of the aperture, orientation, radiative transfer recipe, and numerical resolution. We find that, while our TNG50+RT fiducial model agrees well with the observed luminosity functions at the knee (+/- 0.04 dex typical agreement), the TNG50+RT luminosity functions evaluated within 5R_1/2 are generally higher than observed at both the faint and bright ends, by 0.004 (total IR)-0.27 (UKIDSS H) dex and 0.12 (SPIRE250)-0.8 (GALEX FUV) dex, respectively. A change in the aperture does affect the bright end of the luminosity function, easily by up to 1 dex depending on the choice. However, we also find that the galaxy luminosity functions of a worse-resolution run of TNG50 (TNG50-2, with 8 times worse mass resolution than TNG50, similar to TNG100) are in better quantitative agreement with observational constraints. Finally, we publicly release the photometry for the TNG50 sample in 53 broadbands from FUV to submillimetre, in three orientations and four apertures, as well as galaxy spectral energy distributions.
description: The full galaxy SEDs and the broadband fluxes at z <= 0.1 are made available at https://www.tng- project.org/trcka22 The luminosity function plots are presented on http://luminosity-functions.herokuapp.com/
Finite time blowup for parabolic systems in two dimensions
Creators: name: Mooney, Connor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct examples of finite time singularity from smooth data for linear uniformly parabolic systems in the plane. We obtain similar examples for quasilinear systems with coefficients that depend only on the solution.
description: 16 pages
Unravelling the nature of the dual AGN in the galaxy pair system IRAS 05589+2828 and 2MASX J06021107+2828382
Creators: name: Benítez, E.
name: Jiménez-Bailón, E.
name: Negrete, C. A.
name: Ruschel-Dutra, D.
name: Rodríguez-Espinosa, J. M.
name: Cruz-González, I.
name: Rodríguez, L. F.
name: Chavushyan, V. H.
name: Marziani, P.
name: Gutiérrez, L.
name: González-Martin, O.
name: Jiang, B. W.
name: D'Onofrio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the nuclear region of the previously detected dual AGN system in the galaxy pair IRAS 05589+2828 and 2MASX J06021107+2828382 through new optical spectroscopy observations, along with radio and X-ray archival data. Our multiwavelength data strongly suggest that the Sy1 \iras\, (z=0.0330$\pm$0.0002) conforms to a dual AGN system with the Sy2 \twomas\, (z=0.0334$\pm$0.0001) with a projected separation obtained from the radio data of 20.08\arcsec\, ($\sim$13.3\,kpc). Analysis of the optical spectra reveals a faint narrow extended emission from H$α$ and [OIII] amidst the two AGN, supporting evidence for an ongoing merger. \iras\, is a double component narrow emission line AGN, with complex broad Balmer emission line profiles that clearly show a strong red-peaklet with a velocity shift of $\sim$3500\,km\,s$^{-1}$. The black hole mass estimates of \iras\, and \twomas\, are log\,M$\rm_{BH}$\,=\,8.59\,$\pm$\,0.14 (M$_\odot$) and log\,M$\rm_{BH}$\,=\,8.21$\pm$0.2 (M$_\odot$), respectively. In the X-ray bands, \iras\, is compatible with a Type 1 object, showing both spectral and flux variability. \chandra\, data of 2MASX\,J06021107+2828382 allowed us to measure a high hardness ratio in this source, providing evidence for a Type 2 AGN. The 22 GHz image obtained with the {\it Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array} has revealed that both AGN are compact radio objects with spectral indices -0.26$\pm$0.03 and -0.70$\pm$0.11, confirming for the first time its dual AGN nature in the radio bands.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 20 pages, 15 figures
ПРОГРАММНОЕ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ AGILE PROJECT MANAGEMENT НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПАО «СБЕРБАНК»
Creators: name: КАГЕРМАНОВ Ш.Ш.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ЦИКЛ
AGILE
SBERGILE
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ПРОГРАММ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТАМИ
ХРАНИЛИЩЕ ДАННЫХ
АРТЕФАКТ
НОТАЦИИ
БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССЫ
LIFE CYCLE
CASCADE METHOD
Е PROGRAM DESIGN
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
DATA STORAGE
ARTEFACT
NOTATION
BUSINESS PROCESSES

description: В статье рассматриваются методы управления проектами по разработке программного обеспечения на проектах ПАО «Сбербанк». Дан обзор основных концепций, приведено определение ключевых понятий гибкой методологии. Описаны инструменты реализации Agile Project Management. Описана адаптация Agile под технологический процесс ПАО «Сбербанк» Sbergile. Описан переход на новую методологию разработки. Даны конкретные примеры в сфере банковской деятельности ПАО «Сбербанк». Описаны церемонии гибкой методологии на примере Sbergile. Произведено описание бизнес-процессов. Построена бизнес-модель процесса управления ИТ проектом.The article uses agile project management methods on the example of PJSC Sberbank. An overview of the main methods is given, a definition of flexible development methods is given. The technologies and frameworks for using these methods are described. The adaptation of Agile to the technological process of Sberbank PJSC “Sbergile” is described. The transition to a new development methodology is described. Concrete examples are given in the field of banking and enterprise management in PJSC “Sberbank”. A description of the accounting business processes of the enterprise is made. A business model of the IT project management process is built.
Additional file 3 of Prevalence and modifiable risk factors for dementia in persons with intellectual disabilities
Creators: name: Takenoshita, Shintaro
name: Terada, Seishi
name: Inoue, Tomokazu
name: Kurozumi, Taku
name: Yamada, Norihito
name: Kuwano, Ryozo
name: Suemitsu, Shigeru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary table 3. Diagnosis of dementia differences by diagnostic criteria.
The immunopathogenesis of murine autoimmune gastritis
Creators: name: Martinelli., Teresa M.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРАВА В СЕТИ «ИНТЕРНЕТ» И СПОСОБЫ ИХ ЗАЩИТЫ
Creators: name: ДАВУДОВ Д.А.
name: АЛЁШИНА А.А.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: INTERNET
LAW
NETWORK
PROTECTION
OBJECTS
ИНТЕРНЕТ
ПРАВО
СЕТЬ
ЗАЩИТЫ
ОБЪЕКТЫ

description: В настоящее время, конкретных отличий в методах защиты прав авторов в сети интернет, и защита авторских прав не подразумевает явных отличий, но тем не менее, в эпоху информатизации на платформе сети Интернет, предоставляется довольно трудоёмкая работа защиты своих прав, так как задача найти и представить подтверждение нарушения авторских прав, ложится на плечи автора. В статье рассматривается проблема регулирования интеллектуальных прав в сети «Интернет». Проблема защиты авторских прав в сети «Интернет» стала актуальна с момента перехода к информационному обществу, развитию информационных технологий. Целью данной работы предоставляется рассмотрение законодательной базы Российской Федерации связанной с авторским правом, а также предложения ο внесении изменений в положения законодательства в сфере правового регулирования авторских прав в сети Интернет.Currently, there are no specific differences in the methods of protecting the rights of authors on the Internet, and copyright protection does not imply obvious differences, but nevertheless, in the era of informatization on the platform of the Internet, quite time-consuming work is being done to protect their rights, since the task is to find and submit evidence of copyright infringement falls on the shoulders of the author. The article considers the problem of regulation of intellectual rights in the Internet. The problem of copyright protection in the Internet has become relevant since the transition to the information society, the development of information technology. The purpose of this work is to consider the legislative framework of the Russian Federation related to copyright, as well as suggestions ο amending the provisions of the legislation in the field of legal regulation of copyright on the Internet.
What brakes the Crab pulsar?
Creators: name: Čadež, A.
name: Zampieri, L.
name: Barbieri, C.
name: Calvani, M.
name: Naletto, G.
name: Barbieri, M.
name: Ponikvar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical observations provide convincing evidence that the optical phase of the Crab pulsar follows the radio one closely. Since optical data do not depend on dispersion measure variations, they provide a robust and independent confirmation of the radio timing solution. The aim of this paper is to find a global mathematical description of Crab pulsar's phase as a function of time for the complete set of published Jodrell Bank radio ephemerides (JBE) in the period 1988-2014. We apply the mathematical techniques developed for analyzing optical observations to the analysis of JBE. We break the whole period into a series of episodes and express the phase of the pulsar in each episode as the sum of two analytical functions. The first function is the best-fitting local braking index law, and the second function represents small residuals from this law with an amplitude of only a few turns, which rapidly relaxes to the local braking index law. From our analysis, we demonstrate that the power law index undergoes "instantaneous" changes at the time of observed jumps in rotational frequency (glitches). We find that the phase evolution of the Crab pulsar is dominated by a series of constant braking law episodes, with the braking index changing abruptly after each episode in the range of values between 2.1 and 2.6. Deviations from such a regular phase description behave as oscillations triggered by glitches and amount to fewer than 40 turns during the above period, in which the pulsar has made more than 2.0e10 turns. Our analysis does not favor the explanation that glitches are connected to phenomena occurring in the interior of the pulsar. On the contrary, timing irregularities and changes in slow down rate seem to point to electromagnetic interaction of the pulsar with the surrounding environment.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Salacia verrucosa Wight 1838
Creators: name: Jadhav, Durga C.
name: Prabhugaonkar, Ashish V.
name: Nandikar, Mayur D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Salacia
Salacia verrucosa

description: 8. Salacia verrucosa Wight (1838: 134)
 Type:— MYANMAR, Tanintharyi Region, Mergui, s.d. Griffifth s.n. [lectotype, K (K000669978, image! Fig. 8), designated here]; syntypes: ibid. s.d., Griffith 977 E (E00179087, image!); ibid. s.d. Griffith 888 CAL! (CAL0000007475); ibid. s.d. Griffith s.n. MH! (sh. no. 64769).
 Salacia verrucosa was described by Wight (1838) based on material by William Griffith from Mergui, Myanmar. In the protologue no type has been given apart from ‘Mergui- communicated by Griffith’. Four specimens were found at CAL, E, K and MH collected by Griffith and annotated by Wight. Specimen placed at K (K 000669978), which best matches with the protologue, is designated here as lectotype, whilst the remaining at E, Griffith 977 (E 00179087), at CAL, Griffith 888 (CAL 0000007475) and Griffith s.n. (MH, sh. no. 64769) as syntypes.
description: Published as part of Jadhav, Durga C., Prabhugaonkar, Ashish V. & Nandikar, Mayur D., 2016, Nomenclature notes on the genus Salacia L. (Celastraceae) in India, pp. 121-130 in Phytotaxa 265 (2) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.265.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13662647
Effect of Changing the Vocal Tract Shape on the Sound Production of the Recorder: An Experimental and Theoretical Study
Creators: name: Auvray, R
name: Ernoult, Augustin
name: Terrien, S
name: Fabre, B
name: Vergez, C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Changing the vocal tract shape is one of the techniques which can be used by the players of wind instruments to modify the quality of the sound. It has been intensely studied in the case of reed instruments but has received only little attention in the case of air-jet instruments. This paper presents a first study focused on changes in the vocal tract shape in recorder playing techniques. Measurements carried out with recorder players allow to identify techniques involving changes of the mouth shape as well as consequences on the sound. A second experiment performed in laboratory mimics the coupling with the vocal tract on an artificial mouth. The phase of the transfer function between the instrument and the mouth of the player is identified to be the relevant parameter of the coupling. It is shown to have consequences on the spectral content in terms of energy distribution among the even and odd harmonics, as well as on the stability of the first two oscillating regimes. The results gathered from the two experiments allow to develop a simplified model of sound production including the effect of changing the vocal tract shape. It is based on the modification of the jet instabilities due to the pulsating emerging jet. Two kinds of instabilities, symmetric and anti-symmetric, with respect to the stream axis, are controlled by the coupling with the vocal tract and the acoustic oscillation within the pipe, respectively. The symmetry properties of the flow are mapped on the temporal formulation of the source term, predicting a change in the even / odd harmonics energy distribution. The predictions are in qualitative agreement with the experimental observations.
Bound States of Central Force System in Special Relativity
Creators: name: Setiawan, Iwan
name: Sugihakim, Ryan
name: Gunara, Bobby Eka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the central force problem in the special theory of relativity. We derive the special relativistic version of the Binet equation describing the orbit of a body. Then, the motion of a planet in a solar-like system where the gravitational potential is modified by adding a term that is proportional to the inverse of the square of the radial coordinate is discussed. Using perturbative method, we obtain the explicit orbital function. At the end, the orbital precession of the planet and its relation to the result from general relativity are also discussed.
Effective potential method for active particles
Creators: name: Marconi, Umberto Marini Bettolo
name: Paoluzzi, Matteo
name: Maggi, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the steady state properties of an active fluid modeled as an assembly of soft repulsive spheres subjected to Gaussian colored noise. Such a noise captures one of the salient aspects of active particles, namely the persistence of their motion and determines a variety of novel features with respect to familiar passive fluids. We show that within the so-called multidimensional unified colored noise approximation, recently introduced in the field of active matter, the model can be treated by methods similar to those employed in the study of standard molecular fluids. The system shows a tendency of the particles to aggregate even in the presence of purely repulsive forces because the combined action of colored noise and interactions enhances the the effective friction between nearby particles. We also discuss whether an effective two-body potential approach, which would allow to employ methods similar to those of density functional theory, is appropriate. The limits of such an approximation are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures in Molecular Physics, 11 march 2016. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:cond-mat/0605094 by other authors
ЗАЩИТА АВТОРСКИХ ПРАВ НА ИНТЕРНЕТ ПЛОЩАДКЕ В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: ДАВУДОВ Д.А.
name: АЛЁШИНА А.А.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАЩИТА
АВТОРСКОЕ ПРАВО
ИНТЕРНЕТ
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОСТЬ
PROTECTION
COPYRIGHT
INTERNET
ORIGINALITY
LAW

description: Данная работа посвящена проблеме защиты авторских прав в сети «Интернет», поскольку законодательное регулирование в эпоху цифровых технологий по защите авторских прав не справляется ни одна Европейская страна, но каждая из них находит различные пути защиты. В данной статье рассматривается защита авторских прав на интернет площадке в зарубежных странах и разбирается понятийный состав законодательства стран Европы, а также возникновение различных категорий авторского права с точки зрения законодательной базы. В данной статье выявлены проблемы защиты авторских прав, а также изучены нормативно правовые акты зарубежных стран, способы и средства борьбы и защиты авторских прав в сети интернет.This work is devoted to the problem of copyright protection on the Internet, since not a single European country can cope with legislative regulation in the era of digital technologies for copyright protection, but each of them finds different ways to protect it. This article discusses the protection of copyright on the Internet site in foreign countries and examines the conceptual composition of the legislation of European countries, as well as the emergence of various categories of copyright in terms of the legal framework. This article identifies the problems of copyright protection, and also examined the regulatory legal acts of foreign countries, methods and means of combating and protecting copyright on the Internet.
Additional file 4 of Prevalence and modifiable risk factors for dementia in persons with intellectual disabilities
Creators: name: Takenoshita, Shintaro
name: Terada, Seishi
name: Inoue, Tomokazu
name: Kurozumi, Taku
name: Yamada, Norihito
name: Kuwano, Ryozo
name: Suemitsu, Shigeru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary table 4. Prevalence of comorbidities by age group and demographic details.
The auditory spatial acuity of the domestic cat
Creators: name: Martin., Russell L.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
The Renaissance of Main Belt Asteroid Science
Creators: name: Marchi, Simone
name: Raymond, Carol A.
name: Russell, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NASA Dawn spacecraft took off from Cape Canaveral in September 2007 atop a Delta II rocket starting an ambitious journey to Vesta and Ceres, the two most massive worlds in the largest reservoir of asteroids in the Solar System, the Main Belt. Prior to the Dawn launch, Earth-bound observations of Vesta and Ceres revealed intriguing features--from Vesta's rugged shape to Ceres' tenuous water exosphere--, but these objects remained fuzzy speckles of light even through the lenses of the most powerful telescopes. With Dawn's exploration of Vesta (2011-2012) and Ceres (2015-2018) these two worlds came into focus. Breath-taking details emerged of how large collisions sculpted Vesta liberating massive amounts of material in the inner Main Belt, providing the source of an important family of meteorites recovered on Earth. Ceres' complex geology, which may rival that of the Earth and Mars, unveiled recent cryovolcanic activity. This book is dedicated to these highlights, and many more discoveries of the Dawn mission. By the time Dawn completed its mission in 2018, our understanding of the formation of the Solar System had greatly evolved thanks to new theoretical models and to a new trove of meteorite geochemical data, and Dawn observations of Vesta and Ceres provide new, vital constraints to synergistically interpret models and data. The broader implications of the Dawn legacy are presented in a series of dedicated chapters. The editors hope this book will serve as a solid reference for the younger generations as well as for more seasoned researchers to successfully pursue future exploration of the Main Belt. We certainly have learned a lot thanks to Dawn, and yet we know that we have barely scratched the surface of what Main Belt asteroids can tell us about the dawn of our Solar System.
description: This is the Epilogue of the book
Physiochemical hydrodynamics of the phase segregation in an evaporating binary microdroplet
Creators: name: Li, Yaxing
name: Lv, Pengyu
name: Diddens, Christian
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase segregation triggered by selective evaporation can emerge in multicomponent systems, leading to complex physiochemical hydrodynamics. Recently, Li et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 120, 2018, 224501) and Kim & Stone (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 850, 2018, pp. 769-783) reported a segregative behavior (i.e., demixing) in an evaporating binary droplet. In this work, by means of experiments and theoretical analysis, we investigate the flow dynamics after the occurrence of the phase segregation. As example, we take the 1,2-hexanediol-water binary droplet system. First, we experimentally reveal the overall physiochemical hydrodynamics of the evaporation process, including the segregative behavior and the resulting flow structure close to the substrate. By quantifying the evolution of the radial flow, we identify three successive life stages of the evaporation process. At Stage I, a radially outward flow is observed. It is driven by the Marangoni effect. At the transition to Stage II, the radial flow partially reverses, starting from the contact line. This flow breaks the axial symmetry and remarkably is driven by the segregation itself. Finally at Stage III, the flow decays as the evaporation gradually ceases. At this stage the segregation has grown to the entire droplet, and the flow is again controlled by the Marangoni effect. The resulting Marangoni flow homogenizes the distribution of the entrapped volatile water over the whole droplet.
Negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR or rapid antigen test result and the subsequent risk of being infectious: a mathematical simulation study
Creators: name: Krumkamp, Ralf
name: Kreuels, Benno
name: Jaeger, Veronika K.
name: May, Jürgen
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
name: Karch, André
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: A considerable proportion of SARS-CoV-2 transmission occurs from asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic cases. Therefore, different polymerase chain reaction (PCR)- or rapid antigen test (RAT)-based approaches are being discussed and applied to identify infectious individuals that would have otherwise gone undetected. In this article, we provide a framework to estimate the time-dependent risk of being infectious after a negative SARS-CoV-2 test, and we simulate the number of expected infectious individuals over time in populations who initially tested negative. Methods: A Monte Carlo approach is used to simulate asymptomatic infections over a 10-days period in populations of 1000 individuals following a negative SARS-CoV-2 test. Parameters representing the application of PCR tests or RATs are utilized, and SARS-CoV-2 cumulative 7-day incidences between 25 and 200 per 100,000 people are considered. Simulation results are compared to case numbers predicted via a mathematical equation. Results: The simulations showed a continuous increase in infectious individuals over time in populations of individuals who initially tested SARS-CoV-2 negative. The interplay between false negative rates of PCR tests or RATs, and the time that has passed since testing determines the number of infectious individuals. The simulated and the mathematically predicted number of infectious individuals were comparable. However, Monte Carlo simulations highlight that, due to random variation, theoretically observed infectious individuals can considerably exceed predicted case numbers even shortly after a test was conducted. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the number of infectious individuals in a screened group of asymptomatic people can be effectively reduced, and this effect can be described mathematically. However, the false negative rate of a test, the time since the negative test and the underlying SARS-CoV-2 incidence are critical parameters in determining the observed subsequent number of cases in tested population groups.
HostPhot: global and local photometry of galaxies hosting supernovae or other transients
Creators: name: Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.
name: Galbany, Lluís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have assumed a fundamental role as cosmological distance indicators since the discovery of the accelerating expansion rate of the universe. Correlations between their optical peak luminosity, the decline rate of their light curves and their optical colours allow them to be standardised, reducing their observed r.m.s scatter. Over a decade ago, the optical peak luminosity of SNe Ia was found to correlate with host galaxy stellar mass, further improving their standardisation. Since then, host galaxy properties have been used in cosmological analyses of SNe Ia and tremendous effort has gone into finding the property, such as star formation rate, that fundamentally drives the correlation between SNe Ia and their host galaxies. Furthermore, it has been noted that the local environment in which the progenitors of SNe Ia evolve is much better at reducing the scatter in estimated distances than the global environment, i.e., the whole galaxy. HostPhot is a tool that facilitates the calculation of both local and global photometry of galaxies hosting SNe Ia, therefore helping in the study of the environmental effect on these objects.
description: 4 pages. The code can be found in https://github.com/temuller/hostphot and documentation in https://hostphot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/. The DOI is https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.04508
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КОНТРАКТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В СФЕРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ЗАКУПОК
Creators: name: ЛАВРОВА О.В.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНТРАКТНАЯ СИСТЕМА
ЗАКУПОЧНЫЕ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ЗАКУПКИ
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ ЗАКУПКИ
АУКЦИОН
ЕДИНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
КОРРУПЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
CONTRACT SYSTEM
PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
MUNICIPAL PROCUREMENT
AUCTION
UNIFIED INFORMATION SYSTEM
FINANCIAL CONTROL
COMPETITION
CORRUPTION
DIGITALIZATION

description: Государственные и муниципальные закупки являются одним из приоритетных направлений развития экономического процесса в последние годы. В данной статье рассматриваются ряд актуальных проблем контрактной системы в сфере государственных и муниципальных закупок, среди которых особое место занимают проблемы в законодательстве о контрактной системе, системные ошибки официального портала закупок, а также наличие коррупционного фактора. Затрагиваются актуальные вопросы формирования единого информационного пространства и применения новейших технологий в закупочном процессе. Уделяется внимание проблеме финансового контроля государственных и муниципальных закупок. Предложены варианты решения данных проблем.State and municipal procurements are one of the priority areas for the development of the economic process in recent years. This article discusses a number of pressing problems of the contract system in the field of state and municipal procurement, among which problems in the legislation on the contract system, system errors of the official procurement portal, and the presence of a corruption factor occupy a special place. Topical issues of the formation of a single information space and the application of the latest technologies in the procurement process are discussed. Attention is paid to the problem of financial control of state and municipal procurements. Suggested solutions to these problems.
Crop diversity effects on temporal agricultural production stability across European regions
Creators: name: Egli, Lukas
name: Schröter, Matthias
name: Scherber, Christoph
name: Tscharntke, Teja
name: Seppelt, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Stabilizing agricultural production is fundamental to food security. At the national level, increasing the effective diversity of cultivated crops has been found to increase temporal production stability, i.e., the year-to-year stability of total caloric production of all crops combined. Here, we specifically investigated these effects at the regional level for the European Union and tested the effect of crop diversity in relation to agricultural inputs, soil properties, climate instability, and time on caloric, protein, and fat stability, as we hypothesized that the effect of diversity is context dependent. We further investigated these relationships for specific countries. We found that greater crop diversity was consistently associated with an increase in production stability, particularly in regions with large areas equipped for irrigation and low soil type diversity. For instance, in Spain and Italy, crop diversity showed the strongest positive effect among all predictors, while on the European level, the stabilizing effect of nitrogen use was substantially higher. In Germany, the crop diversity-stability relationship was weak, suggesting that crops react similarly to climatic, economic, and political factors or are grown in the same periods. With this study, we substantiate previous findings that crop diversity stabilizes agricultural caloric production and extend these with regard to protein and fat. The results elucidate the key drivers that enhance production stability for different European countries and regions, which is of key importance for a comparably productive agricultural region like Europe.
Modelling of Nonthermal Microwave Emission From Twisted Magnetic Loops
Creators: name: Sharykin, I. N.
name: Kuznetsov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave gyrosynchrotron radio emission generated by nonthermal electrons in twisted magnetic loops is modelled using the recently developed simulation tool GX Simulator. We consider isotropic and anisotropic pitch-angle distributions. The main scope of the work is to understand impact of the magnetic field twisted topology on resulted radio emission maps. We have found that nonthermal electrons inside twisted magnetic loops produce gyrosynchrotron radio emission with peculiar polarization distribution. The polarization sign inversion line is inclined relatively to the axis of the loop. Radio emission source is more compact in the case of less twisted loop, considering anisotropic pitch-angle distribution of nonthermal electrons.
Backbone and nearly complete side-chain chemical shift assignments reveal the human uncharacterized protein CXorf51A as intrinsically disordered
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Christoph
name: Obika, Kingsley Benjamin
name: Liebscher, Sandra
name: Jirschitzka, Jan
name: Ohlenschläger, Oliver
name: Bordusa, Frank
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 572

description: Even though the human genome project showed that our DNA contains a mere 20,000 to 25,000 protein coding genes, an unexpectedly large number of these proteins remain functionally uncharacterized. A structural characterization of these “unknown” proteins may help to identify possible cellular tasks. We therefore used a combination of bioinformatics and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to structurally de-orphanize one of these gene products, the 108 amino acid human uncharacterized protein CXorf51A. Both our bioinformatics analysis as well as the 1H, 13C, 15N backbone and near-complete side-chain chemical shift assignments indicate that it is an intrinsically disordered protein.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptional analysis of the expression and prognostic value of lipid droplet-localized proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Yize
name: Liang, Xue
name: Lian, Qinghai
name: Liu, Liwen
name: Zhang, Baoyu
name: Dong, Zihui
name: Liu, Kunpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A change of origin and an update to SIS100 simulation geometries
Creators: name: Clerkin, E.
name: Dahm, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An update on decisions made during 2021 in relation to the simulation geometries for the future CBM experiment at FAIR.
description: 3 pages, 3 tables
An iterative Bregman regularization method for optimal control problems with inequality constraints
Creators: name: Pörner, Frank
name: Wachsmuth, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K20, 49N45, 65K10

description: We study an iterative regularization method of optimal control problems with control constraints. The regularization method is based on generalized Bregman distances. We provide convergence results under a combination of a source condition and a regularity condition on the active sets. We do not assume attainability of the desired state. Furthermore, a-priori regularization error estimates are obtained.
Glucocorticoid hormone actions in the pademelon wallaby, thylogale billardierii
Creators: name: Martin., Iva Katherine
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
En route to dynamic life processes by SNARE-mediated fusion of polymer and hybrid membranes
Creators: name: Otrin, Lado
name: Witkowska, Agata
name: Otrin, Nika
name: Zhao, Ziliang
name: Lira, Rafael B.
name: Kyrilism, Fotis L.
name: Hamdi, Farzad
name: Ivanov, Ivan
name: Lipowsky, Reinhard
name: Kastritis, Panagiotis L.
name: Dimova, Rumiana
name: Sundmacher, Kai
name: Jahn, Reinhard
name: Vidaković-Koch, Tanja
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 572

description: A variety of artificial cells springs from the functionalization of liposomes with proteins. However, these models suffer from low durability without repair and replenishment mechanisms, which can be partly addressed by replacing the lipids with polymers. Yet natural membranes are also dynamically remodeled in multiple cellular processes. Here, we show that synthetic amphiphile membranes also undergo fusion, mediated by the protein machinery for synaptic secretion. We integrated fusogenic SNAREs in polymer and hybrid vesicles and observed efficient membrane and content mixing. We determined bending rigidity and pore edge tension as key parameters for fusion and described its plausible progression through cryo-EM snapshots. These findings demonstrate that dynamic membrane phenomena can be reconstituted in synthetic materials, thereby providing new tools for the assembly of synthetic protocells.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ РЕБРИСТОЙ ПЛИТЫ ПЕРЕКРЫТИЯ В ПК SCAD
Creators: name: СЕНТЯКОВА ДАРЬЯ ИГОРЕВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: RIBBED OVERLAP
DESIGN
MODERN CONSTRUCTIONS
SCAD
OVERLAP
SLAB
РЕБРИСТОЕ ПЕРЕКРЫТИЕ
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ДОМОСТРОЕНИЕ
ПЕРЕКРЫТИЕ
ПЛИТА

description: Монолитные железобетонные ребристые перекрытия широко используются в современном строительстве. Для быстрого подбора армирования железобетонной ребристой плиты инженеры используют специальные расчетные программные комплексы, основанные на методе конечных элементов, такие как SCAD, LIRA и т.п. Как показывает практика инженеры до сих пор не пришли к единой схеме моделирования данного типа перекрытия. Проблема моделирования заключается во включении плиты и балки в совместную работу. Как правильнее ориентировать ребро относительно плиты, задавать его соосно с плитой, или смещая с определенным эксцентриситетом? Для ответа на этот вопрос необходимо провести численный эксперимент.Monolithic reinforced concrete ribbed overlaps are widely used in modern construction. For a quick selection of floor reinforcement, engineers use special calculation software systems based on the finite element method, such as SCAD, LIRA, etc. As practice shows, engineers have not yet come to a single modeling scheme for this type of overlap. The problem of modeling is to include slabs and beams in collaboration. How should we correctly orient the rib relative to the plate, set it coaxially with the plate, or displace it with a certain eccentricity? It is necessary to conduct a numerical experiment to answer this question.
Additional file 2 of Associations between detectable circulating tumor DNA and tumor glucose uptake measured by 18F-FDG PET/CT in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Ottestad, Anine Larsen
name: Johansen, Håkon
name: Halvorsen, Tarje Onsøien
name: Dai, Hong Yan
name: Wahl, Sissel Gyrid Freim
name: Emdal, Elisabeth Fritzke
name: Grønberg, Bjørn Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Temporal Up-Sampling for Asynchronous Events
Creators: name: Xiang, Xijie
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Li, Jianing
name: Tian, Yonghong
name: Huang, Tiejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The event camera is a novel bio-inspired vision sensor. When the brightness change exceeds the preset threshold, the sensor generates events asynchronously. The number of valid events directly affects the performance of event-based tasks, such as reconstruction, detection, and recognition. However, when in low-brightness or slow-moving scenes, events are often sparse and accompanied by noise, which poses challenges for event-based tasks. To solve these challenges, we propose an event temporal up-sampling algorithm1 to generate more effective and reliable events. The main idea of our algorithm is to generate up-sampling events on the event motion trajectory. First, we estimate the event motion trajectory by contrast maximization algorithm and then up-sampling the events by temporal point processes. Experimental results show that up-sampling events can provide more effective information and improve the performance of downstream tasks, such as improving the quality of reconstructed images and increasing the accuracy of object detection.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, conference
Classification of differential symmetry breaking operators for differential forms
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
name: Kubo, Toshihisa
name: Pevzner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53A30, 22E47, 22E46, 53C10, 58J70

description: We give a complete classification of conformally covariant differential operators between the spaces of differential $i$-forms on the sphere $S^n$ and $j$-forms on the totally geodesic hypersphere $S^{n-1}$ by analyzing the restriction of principal series representations of the Lie group $O(n+1,1)$. Further, we provide explicit formulæ for these matrix-valued operators in the flat coordinates and find factorization identities for them.
description: This note was published in C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I, (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2016.04.012
РАЗБОР СТРУКТУРЫ И СОДЕРЖАНИЯ КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПО ОБЩЕСТВОЗНАНИЮ
Creators: name: ГУЛЯЕВА А.А.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЕДИНЫЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ЭКЗАМЕН
КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ
ОБЩЕСТВОЗНАНИЕ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ
UNIFIED STATE EXAM
TEST AND MEASUREMENT MATERIALS
SOCIAL SCIENCE
FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENT

description: ЕГЭ это система государственной аттестации выпускников средних общих учебных заведений. ЕГЭ дает возможность объективного, качественного, мобильного анализа качества образовательных достижений обучающихся. В данной статье идет анализ ЕГЭ по обществознанию её структуры, истории введения. ЕГЭ по обществознанию меняются, совершенствуются с каждым годом. КИМы меняются на основе новых стандартов, при анализе результатов ЕГЭ прошлых лет, по требованию времени. ЕГЭ проверяет все основные умения, компетенции которые требуются по-новому ФГОС.The exam is a system of state certification of graduates of secondary general educational institutions. The exam allows an objective, high-quality, mobile analysis of the quality of educational achievements of students. This article analyzes the exam in the social science of its structure, introduction history. Unified State Exam in social science is changing, improving every year. KIMs are changing on the basis of new standards, when analyzing the results of the unified state exam of past years, at the request of the time. The exam tests all the basic skills, competencies that are required in a new GEF.
Tree diversity and soil chemical properties drive the linkages between soil microbial community and ecosystem functioning
Creators: name: Beugnon, Rémy
name: Du, Jianqing
name: Cesarz, Simone
name: Jurburg, Stephanie D.
name: Pang, Zhe
name: Singavarapu, Bala
name: Xue, Kai
name: Wang, Yanfen
name: Eisenhauer, Nico
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Microbial respiration is critical for soil carbon balance and ecosystem functioning. Previous studies suggest that plant diversity influences soil microbial communities and their respiration. Yet, the linkages between tree diversity, microbial biomass, microbial diversity, and microbial functioning have rarely been explored. In this study, we measured two microbial functions (microbial physiological potential, and microbial respiration), together with microbial biomass, microbial taxonomic and functional profiles, and soil chemical properties in a tree diversity experiment in South China, to disentangle how tree diversity affects microbial respiration through the modifications of the microbial community. Our analyses show a significant positive effect of tree diversity on microbial biomass (+25% from monocultures to 24-species plots), bacterial diversity (+12%), and physiological potential (+12%). In addition, microbial biomass and physiological potential, but not microbial diversity, were identified as the key drivers of microbial respiration. Although soil chemical properties strongly modulated soil microbial community, tree diversity increased soil microbial respiration by increasing microbial biomass rather than changing microbial taxonomic or functional diversity. Overall, our findings suggest a prevalence of microbial biomass over diversity in controlling soil carbon dynamics.
Polarization tensor in de Sitter gauge gravity
Creators: name: Raziani, R.
name: Takook, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge theory of the de Sitter group, SO$(1,4)$, in the ambient space formalism has been considered in this article. This method is essential to constructing the de Sitter super-conformal gravity and Quantum gravity. $10$ gauge vector fields are needed, corresponding to $10$ generators of the de Sitter group. Using the gauge-invariant Lagrangian, the field equation of these vector fields has been obtained. The gauge vector field solutions are recalled. Then, the spin-$2$ gauge potentials are constructed from the gauge vector field. There are two possibilities for presenting this tensor field: rank-$2$ symmetric and mixed symmetry rank-$3$ tensor fields. To preserve the conformal transformation, a spin-$2$ field must be represented by a mixed symmetry rank-$3$ tensor field, $\mathcal {K}_{αβγ}$. This tensor field has been rewritten using a generalized polarization tensor field and a de Sitter plane wave. This generalized polarization tensor field has been calculated as a combination of vector polarization, $\mathcal {E}_α$, and tensor polarization of rank-$2$, $\mathcal {E}_{αβ}$, which can be used in the gravitational wave consideration. For the construction of this polarization tensor, the arbitrary constant vector fields appear. We fix it so that, in the limit, $H=0$, one obtains the polarization tensor in Minkowski space-time. It has been shown that under some simple conditions, the spin-$2$ mixed symmetry rank-$3$ tensor field can be simultaneously transformed by the unitary irreducible representation of de Sitter and conformal groups, SO$(2,4)$.
description: 11 pages, typos corrected