cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anoplodesmus subcylindricus Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Anoplodesmus
Anoplodesmus subcylindricus

description: subcylindricus Carl, 1932: 452-454, figs 44-49 [Paranedyopus].
Palnis: Kaffeetälchen bei Kukkal, ca. 1900 m, 2.IV. Travancore: Grosser Wald im oberen Vattavadai-Tal, ca. 1800 m, 10.IV. Unspecified number of ♂, ♀ and juveniles.
 The MHNG collection contains five specimens in alcohol in two vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-18559) contains two specimens, both with a pin running the length of the body. The data label has “ ♀, ♂ juv. Vattavardai” written on it. The second vial (MHNG- ARTO-18560) contains two smaller vials, one holding three specimens, each with a pin running the length of the body, two of them broken, and the other with dissected parts including gonopods. The data label in the larger vial has “Palnis Kukkal” written on it. All of these specimens are syntypes. P. subcylindricus is the type species of the genus Paranedyopus Carl, 1932 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Anoplodesmus subcylindricus (Carl, 1932), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Domain-Specific Modeling of User Knowledge in Informational Search Sessions
Creators: name: Tang, Rui
name: Yu, Ran
name: Rokicki, Markus
name: Ewerth, Ralph
name: Dietze, Stefan
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: search as learning
subject: knowledge gain
subject: informational search
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Users frequently search on the Web to fulfill information needs with learning intent. In this context, usefulness of the search results depends strongly on the knowledge state of the user. In order to satisfy learning needs effectively, it is necessary to take users' knowledge gain and knowledge state within learning-oriented Web search sessions into account. Previous works studied the use of supervised models to predict a user's knowledge gain and knowledge state. However, the impact of knowledge domains of the search topics on a user's learning process have not been adequately explored. In this paper, we suggest domain detection techniques for search sessions and build domain-specific knowledge prediction models accordingly. Experimental evaluation results demonstrate that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline.
Another graph partitioning optimization problem
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper deﬁnes yet another graph partitioning problem in the form of a combinatorial optimization problem. A reduction from 3-way Cut (cf. [1]) problem shows that our claim holds.
Combining Textual Features for the Detection of Hateful and Offensive Language
Creators: name: Hakimov, Sherzod
name: Ewerth, Ralph
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: abusive language detection
subject: hate speech detection
subject: offensive language detection
subject: social media mining
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: The detection of offensive, hateful and profane language has become a critical challenge since many users in social networks are exposed to cyberbullying activities on a daily basis. In this paper, we present an analysis of combining different textual features for the detection of hateful or offensive posts on Twitter. We provide a detailed experimental evaluation to understand the impact of each building block in a neural network architecture. The proposed architecture is evaluated on the English Subtask 1A: Identifying Hate, offensive and profane content from the post datasets of HASOC-2021 dataset under the team name TIB-VA. We compared different variants of the contextual word embeddings combined with the character level embeddings and the encoding of collected hate terms.
A Review on Recent Advances in Video-based Learning Research: Video Features, Interaction, Tools, and Technologies
Creators: name: Navarrete, Evelyn
name: Hoppe, Anett
name: Ewerth, Ralph
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Literature review
subject: Video features
subject: Video-based learning
subject: Web-based learning
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Human learning shifts stronger than ever towards online settings, and especially towards video platforms. There is an abundance of tutorials and lectures covering diverse topics, from fixing a bike to particle physics. While it is advantageous that learning resources are freely available on the Web, the quality of the resources varies a lot. Given the number of available videos, users need algorithmic support in finding helpful and entertaining learning resources. In this paper, we present a review of the recent research literature (2020-2021) on video-based learning. We focus on publications that examine the characteristics of video content, analyze frequently used features and technologies, and, finally, derive conclusions on trends and possible future research directions
Haplothysanus spiralis Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Odontopygidae
Haplothysanus
Haplothysanus spiralis

description: spiralis Carl, 1909b: 352-354, pl. 8, fig. 46 [Odontopyge].
Njarugenje-Niansa (Central-Ruanda); Kerehe (Süd-Ost- Ruanda); Biaramuli (Ost-Ussuwi); Bukoba. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains 44 specimens in alcohol in three jars. The first jar (MHNG-ARTO-18517) contains four specimens, two of them broken. The identification labels in the jar have “ Bukoba Dr J. Carl ” and “ types Bukoba J. Carl ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The second jar (MHNG-ARTO-18518) contains 22 specimens, four of them broken. The identification labels in the jar have “ Njarugenje-Niansa J. Carl ” and “ types Ruanda central J. Carl ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The third jar (MHNG- ARTO-18519) contains parts of at least 16 specimens, eight of them broken and some apparently incomplete. There is also a vial containing gonopods. The original identification label in the jar has “Biaramuli” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. An undated typewritten label in the jar states that Hoffman identified these specimens as Syndesmogenus spiralis (Carl). There are four syntypes in the ZMUH (Weidner, 1960) and four (two ♂, one ♀ and one damaged specimen referred to as “Paratypoide” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00184a).
 Haplothysanus spiralis (Carl, 1909), Odontopygidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 230-231, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Faint and ultrafaint dwarf satellites of the Magellanic system
Creators: name: Sales, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: According to LCDM theory satellites of the Milky Way also once had companions. The recent discovery of several ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidates in close proximity to the Magellanic Clouds provides a unique opportunity to test this theory. I will summarize results from cosmological N-body simulations that study LMC-analogs and their tidal evolution within Milky-Way like potentials. Due to the inferred recent infall, the once companions of the LMC should distribute in space and velocity in a well defined manner that allows to reconstruct prior membership to the LMC halo. According to proper motion measurements from GAIA, several classical and ultrafaint dwarfs are candidates to have been associated to the LMC in the past; in agreement with predictions from the LCDM model. We study also cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations of isolated 10^11 Msun dwarf halos in FIRE. For those satellites that form stars, we characterize the stellar mass and internal kinematics, presenting the very first theoretical predictions for the dark matter content of ultrafaint dwarf companions that were accreted as part of the LMC system.
Global Monopole in Palatini f(R) gravity
Creators: name: Nascimento, J. R.
name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
name: Porfirio, P. J.
name: Soares, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the space-time metric generated by a global monopole in an extension of General Relativity (GR) of the form $f(\mathcal{R})=\mathcal{R}-λ\mathcal{R}^2$. The theory is formulated in the metric-affine (or Palatini) formalism and exact analytical solutions are obtained. For $λ<0$, one finds that the solution has the same characteristics as the Schwarzschild black hole with a monopole charge in Einstein's GR. For $λ>0$, instead, the metric is more closely related to the Reissner-Nordström metric with a monopole charge and, in addition, it possesses a wormhole-like structure that allows for the geodesic completeness of the space-time. Our solution recovers the expected limits when $λ=0$ and also at the asymptotic far limit. The angular deflection of light in this spacetime in the weak field regime is also calculated.
description: 15 pages, version accepted to PRD
Grade Level Filtering for Learning Object Search using Entity Linking
Creators: name: Sebastian, Ratan J.
name: Ewerth, Ralph
name: Hoppe, Anett
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: classification
subject: information retrieval
subject: learning object
subject: machine learning
subject: metadata enrichment
subject: search
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: More and more Learning Objects like lessons, exercises, worksheets and lesson plans are available online. Finding them, however, is a challenge as they often lack metadata concerning format, content and, in the K-12 context: grade-levels or age ranges for which they are appropriate. This work studies the automatic content-based assignment of this last aspect of Learning Object metadata. For this purpose, we (a) collected a dataset of physics lessons, (b) explored a set of text-based features for their automatic analysis (derived from both dense vector representations and entity linking methods) and (c) trained a machine learning model with different subsets of these features to predict a resource’s target grade level. We compare and discuss the results.
Identifying the determinants of emotion regulation choice: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Matthews, Meghann
name: Webb, Thomas L.
name: Shafir, Roni
name: Snow, Miranda
name: Sheppes, Gal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Day-to-day life is inundated with attempts to control emotions and a wealth of research has examined what strategies people use and how effective these strategies are. However, until more recently, research has often neglected more basic questions such as whether and how people choose to regulate their emotions (i.e. emotion regulation choice). In an effort to identify what we know and what we need to know, we systematically reviewed studies that examined potential determinants of whether and how people choose to regulate their emotions. Eighteen determinants were identified across 219 studies and were categorised as being affective, cognitive, motivational, individual or social-cultural in nature. Where there were sufficient primary studies, meta-analysis was used to quantify the size of the associations between potential determinants and measures of whether and how people choose to regulate their emotions. Based on the findings, we propose that people’s decisions about whether and how to regulate their emotions are determined by factors relating to the individual doing the regulating, the emotion that is being regulated, and both the immediate situation and the broader social context in which the regulation is taking place.
Shear-induced Transitions in Ternary Polymeric System
Creators: name: Zvelindovsky, A. V.
name: Sevink, G. J. A.
name: Fraaije, J. G. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first three-dimensional simulation of shear-induced phase transitions in a polymeric system has been performed. The method is based on dynamic density-functional theory. The pathways between a bicontinuous phase with developing gyroid mesostructure and a lamellar/cylinder phase coexistence are investigated for a mixture of flexible triblock ABA-copolymer and solvent under simple steady shear.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. Phys.Rev.E (to be published in Sept. 2000)
OGLE-ing the Magellanic System
Creators: name: Jacyszyn-Dobrzeniecka, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) has been monitoring the Magellanic System area for more than 20 years using 1.3-meter Warsaw Telescope located at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. Since 2010 the project has been observing a vast area on the sky, currently covering more than 700 square degrees in the Magellanic System. 544 OGLE Magellanic fields are being observed using two passbands, I and V, and completely cover the Magellanic Bridge region as well as very broad areas containing LMC and SMC halos. This makes the OGLE database perfect for studying the Magellanic System properties in details. I will present results of a subproject entitled "OGLE-ing the Magellanic System". We used 9000 classical Cepheids and 23000 RR Lyrae stars from the almost complete OGLE Collection of Variable Stars to study the three-dimensional structure of both Magellanic Clouds. We also analyzed distribution of classical and anomalous Cepheids as well as RR Lyrae stars in the Magellanic Bridge area. We show that young stars form a bridge-like connection between the Clouds, while old are more spread and resemble two extended overlapping structures.
Gonoplectus straminipes Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Harpagophoridae
Gonoplectus
Gonoplectus straminipes

description: straminipes Carl, 1909a: 256-257, figs 9, 16-18 [Spirostreptus (Thyropygus)].
Sumatra. W. Morton. One ♂.
 No specimens found in the MHNG. There are two specimens collected by Morton in Sumatra in the MCZL under the name Thyropygus straminipes. One of them, which has a pin inserted behind the head and is broken into three parts and accompanied by a vial containing dissected parts, is almost certainly the holotype because as well as signs of having been studied it has the number of segments given in the original description. The other specimen, which is intact and shows no sign of study and has fewer segments than the specimen used for the original description, is not a type.
 Gonoplectus straminipes (Carl, 1909), Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Acyclic subgraph is hard
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the hardness of yet another problem in graph theory, namely Acyclic Subgraph. A reduction from Independent Set shows that our claim holds.
Preface DEco
Creators: name: Cappiello, Cinzia
name: Geisler, Sandra
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: [no abstract available]
Hearing the echoes of dark matter and new physics
Creators: name: Huang, Fa Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the absence of dark matter signal in dark matter direct detection experiments and new physics signal at LHC, we study how to hear the echoes of the new physics, especially the dark matter and baryogenesis by new approaches, such as the gravitational wave experiments.
description: 4 pages, Proceedings of ICHEP 2018, International conference on high energy physics, 4-11 July 2018
Dark Matter Gravitational Interactions
Creators: name: Tucker, R. W.
name: Wang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the conjectured dark mater in the Universe may be endowed with a new kind of gravitational charge that couples to a short range gravitational interaction mediated by a massive vector field. A model is constructed that assimilates this concept into ideas of current inflationary cosmology. The model is also consistent with the observed behaviour of galactic rotation curves according to Newtonian dynamics. The essential idea is that stars composed of ordinary (as opposed to dark matter) experience Newtonian forces due to the presence of an all pervading background of massive gravitationally charged cold dark matter. The novel gravitational interactions are predicted to have a significant influence on pre-inflationary cosmology. The precise details depend on the nature of a gravitational Proca interaction and the description of matter. A gravitational Proca field configuration that gives rise to attractive forces between dark matter charges of like polarity exhibits homogeneous isotropic eternal cosmologies that are free of cosmological curvature singularities thus eliminating the horizon problem associated with the standard big-bang scenario. Such solutions do however admit dense hot pre-inflationary epochs each with a characteristic scale factor that may be correlated with the dark matter density in the current era of expansion. The model is based on a theory in which a modification of Einsteinian gravity at very short distances can be expressed in terms of the gradient of the Einstein metric and the torsion of a non-Riemannian connection on the bundle of linear frames over spacetime. Indeed we demonstrate that the genesis of the model resides in a remarkable simplification that occurs when one analyses the variational equations associated with a broad class of non-Riemannian actions.
description: 40 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Anomaly-Induced Inhomogeneous Phase in Quark Matter without the Sign Problem
Creators: name: Brauner, Tomáš
name: Filios, Georgios
name: Kolešová, Helena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of an anomaly-induced inhomogeneous phase in a class of vector-like gauge theories without sign problem, thus disproving the long-standing conjecture that the absence of sign problem precludes spontaneous breaking of translational invariance. The presence of the phase in the two-color modification of quantum chromodynamics can be tested by an independent nonperturbative evaluation of the neutral pion decay constant as a function of external magnetic field. Our results provide a benchmark for future lattice studies of inhomogeneous phases in dense quark matter.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; v2: matches text to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Tylodesmus studeri Carl 1913
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Tylodesmus
Tylodesmus studeri

description: studeri Carl, 1913a: 207-210, figs 4-5 [Cordyloporus].
Yonni, Sierra-Leone; zwischen Laub im Wald. Two ♂ and two ♀.
The MHNG collection contains two specimens in alcohol in two vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-18534) con- tains a specimen with a pin running the length of the body and a smaller vial holding gonopods. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-18535) contains a specimen with a pin running the length of the body. The identification labels in the jar have “Sierra-Leone Volz” and “Sierra-Leone W. Volz” written on them respectively, indicating that they are syntypes. A handwritten label in the jar states that Hoffman selected the ♂ as lectotype in 1960, but the designation does not appear to have been formally published. The other two syntypes are presumably in the NMBE.
 Tylodesmus studeri (Carl, 1913), Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Axisymmetric flow due to a Stokeslet near a finite-sized elastic membrane
Creators: name: Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Abdallah
name: Kaoui, Badr
name: Löwen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic confinements play an important role in many soft matter systems and affect the transport properties of suspended particles in viscous flow. On the basis of low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics, we present an analytical theory of the axisymmetric flow induced by a point-force singularity (Stokeslet) directed along the symmetry axis of a finite-sized circular elastic membrane endowed with resistance toward shear and bending. The solution for the viscous incompressible flow surrounding the membrane is formulated as a mixed boundary value problem, which is then reduced into a system of dual integral equations on the inner and outer sides of the domain boundary. We show that the solution of the elastohydrodynamic problem can conveniently be expressed in terms of a set of inhomogeneous Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with logarithmic kernel. Basing on the hydrodynamic flow field, we obtain semi-analytical expressions of the hydrodynamic mobility function for the translational motion perpendicular to a circular membrane. The results are valid to leading-order in the ratio of particle radius to the distance separating the particle from the membrane. In the quasi-steady limit, we find that the particle mobility near a finite-sized membrane is always larger than that predicted near a no-slip disk of the same size. We further show that the bending-related contribution to the hydrodynamic mobility increases monotonically upon decreasing the membrane size, whereas the shear-related contribution displays a minimum value when the particle-membrane distance is equal to the membrane radius. Accordingly, the system behavior may be shear or bending dominated, depending on the geometric and elastic properties of the system. Our results may find applications in the field of nanoparticle-based sensing and drug delivery systems near elastic cell membranes.
Space-division multiplexing for fiber-wireless communications
Creators: name: Gasulla, Ivana
name: Garcia, Sergi
name: Barrera, David
name: Hervas, Javier
name: Sales, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We envision the application of optical Space-division Multiplexing (SDM) to the next generation fiber-wireless communications as a firm candidate to increase the end user capacity and provide adaptive radiofrequency-photonic interfaces. This approach relies on the concept of fiber-distributed signal processing, where the SDM fiber provides not only radio access distribution but also broadband microwave photonics signal processing. In particular, we present two different SDM fiber technologies: dispersion-engineered heterogeneous multicore fiber links and multicavity devices built upon the selective inscription of gratings in homogeneous multicore fibers.
description: 4 pages, 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), Girona (Spain), 2017. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.12139
Localization and Diagonalization: A review of functional integral techniques for low-dimensional gauge theories and topological field theories
Creators: name: Blau, Matthias
name: Thompson, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review localization techniques for functional integrals which have recently been used to perform calculations in and gain insight into the structure of certain topological field theories and low-dimensional gauge theories. These are the functional integral counterparts of the Mathai-Quillen formalism, the Duistermaat-Heckman theorem, and the Weyl integral formula respectively. In each case, we first introduce the necessary mathematical background (Euler classes of vector bundles, equivariant cohomology, topology of Lie groups), and describe the finite dimensional integration formulae. We then discuss some applications to path integrals and give an overview of the relevant literature. The applications we deal with include supersymmetric quantum mechanics, cohomological field theories, phase space path integrals, and two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory.
description: 72 pages (60 A4 pages), LaTeX (to appear in the Journal of Mathematical Physics Special Issue on Functional Integration (May 1995))
Fermionic Path Integrals and Two-Dimensional Ising Model with Quenched Site Disorder
Creators: name: Plechko, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of the integral over the anticommuting Grassmann variables is applied to analyze the fermionic structure of the 2D Ising model with quenched site dilution. In the $N$-replica scheme, the model is explicitly reformulated as a theory of interacting fermions on a lattice. For weak dilution, the continuum-limit approximation implies the log-log singularity in the specific heat near $T_c$.
description: LaTeX, 5 pages, no figures. A plenary talk at the 6th International Conference on Path Integrals from peV to TeV, August 25--29, 1998, Florence, Italy
Property, State Land and Lisan: Reassembling the Land and the State in Post-Independence Timor-Leste
Creators: name: Cryan, Meabh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2020

description: Regulating land and property in Timor-Leste is a high-stakes game, intimately linked to identity, politics and processes of state- and nation-building. In the 17 years since Independence, land administration in Timor-Leste has been marked by protracted policy battles and contentious evictions. Beginning with colonial histories, I use an assemblage analytic to challenge the idea that laws, policies and legal definitions of property are technical acts. Instead I seek to lay bare the social and political ways in which property, evictions and the state are being co-produced across moments of contestation. Grounded in the field of political ecology, I use a multi-sited ethnographic approach to trace how land is being (re)assembled across four prominent moments of contestation in post-independence Timor-Leste: (1) the drafting of provisions on land and property in the Timor-Leste Constitution; (2) the drafting of what is commonly referred to as Timor-Leste's 'first' Land Law (Law 13/2017); (3) land expropriations for the Suai Supply Base; and (4) land expropriations for the Oecusse-Ambeno Special Social Market Economy Zone (ZEESM). Using assemblage thinking to illustrate the contingent and laborious ways in which property is performed and assembled, I argue that post-independence land policy in Timor-Leste centres on the articulation of three main constructions of land: land as private property, land as state land, and land as rai lisan (customary land) and suggest that these performances are co-constitutive of the state.
A Weak-Coupling Treatment of Nonperturbative QCD Dynamics to Heavy Hadrons
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the recently developed light-front similarity renormalization group approach and the light-front heavy quark effective theory, we derive analytically from first-principles QCD a heavy quark light-front Hamiltonian which contains explicitly a confinement interaction at long distances and a Coulomb-type interaction at short distances. With this light-front QCD Hamiltonian, we further demonstrate that the nonperturbative QCD dynamics of the strongly interacting heavy hadron bound states can be treated as a weak-coupling problem.
description: 35 pages, Revtex, 3 figs. (A shortened and impoved version of hep-ph/9510428 that will be published in Phys. Rev. D)
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Lorenz Road over Middle Weaver Creek Bridge Replacement Project (BRLO-5905 (111))
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2021-00445
Carlogonus subvalidus Carl 1941
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: subvalidus Carl, 1941b: 663-665, figs 140-148 [Thyropygus].
Shevaroy-Hills: Yerkaud. J. R. Henderson leg. 1894, British Museum. Three ♂.
 The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14520). The identification labels in the jar have “Shevaroys Henderson” and “ ♂ cotype Yerkaud (Shevaroy Hills) Henderson 1894” written on them respectively. The other syntypes were not located in the BMNH and may be lost. Thyropygus subvalidus was designated as the type species of the genus Carlogonus Demange, 1961 in the original description of the genus.
 Carlogonus subvalidus (Carl, 1941), Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 231-232, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
title: Research on Mechanical Environment Prediction Method for Structure Considering Random Uncertain Elastic Joint
Creators: name: CHEN, Jiangpan
name: WANG, Dong
name: LIU, Yan
name: ZHANG, Weiwen
name: LIU, Yi
name: SUN, Limin
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: STRUCTURES
NUMERICAL SIMULATION
NUMERICAL MODELING

description: In this project, via using none-mass spatial beam element with random uncertain material parameters to simulate the random uncertain elastic joint in complex structure, a high-efficient method, named FICMS-RFM, for calculating the natural frequency of complex structure with random uncertain elastic joint is proposed according to both Fixed Interface Component Mode Synthesis Method (FICMSM) and Random Factor Method (RFM). Firstly, via dividing the elastic joint as an independent substructure and using spatial beam element to simulate it, the natural frequency of a structure considering elastic joint is deduced based on FICMSM. Secondly, to equal the random uncertainty of elastic joint with the random uncertain material parameters of spatial beam element, the natural frequency of a structure considering elastic joint with random uncertainty is achieved according to RFM. Lastly, an example structure with random uncertain elastic joint is designed to verify the proposed FICMS-RFM. The calculation results of the first 10 order natural frequencies of the example structure achieved via FICMS-RFM are compared with them obtained by Monte-Carlo simulation method. The comparison results show that, the relative calculation error of expectation and standard deviation, obtained via FICMS-RFM, is within 0.033% and 0.938% respectively.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Russian River Summer Crossing at Vacation Beach in Guerneville, California
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2021-00430
A Deep Autoregressive Model for Dynamic Combinatorial Complexes
Creators: name: Tuna, Ata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning
subject: Supervised Machine Learning
subject: Temporal Data
subject: Graph Data
subject: Network Data
subject: Combinatorial Complexes
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Topological Deep Learning
subject: Generative Models
subject: Higher-Order Networks
subject: Graph Neural Networks
subject: Topological Data Analysis

description: In this work, we introduce DAMCC (Deep Autoregressive Model for Dynamic Combinatorial Complexes), the first deep learning model designed to generate dynamic combinatorial complexes (CCs). CCs extend traditional graph-based models by capturing higher order interactions, making them suitable for representing complex, real-world phenomena such as social networks, biological proacesses, and evolving infrastructures. While existing models focus primarily on static graphs, DAMCC addresses the gap in modeling temporal dynamics and higher order structures within networks.

Our model leverages an autoregressive framework to predict the evolution of CCs over time. Through comprehensive experiments on real-world and synthetic datasets, we demonstrate DAMCC’s ability to model temporal dynamics and higher order interactions. Although DAMCC is the first model of its kind, it does not achieve performance on par with models specialized in dynamic graphs, particularly in terms of scalability and training efficiency on larger networks.
Estimating the comparative efficacy of cladribine tablets versus alternative disease modifying treatments in active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: adjusting for patient characteristics using meta-regression and matching-adjusted indirect treatment comparison approaches
Creators: name: Berardi, Andrea
name: Mohd Kashif Siddiqui
name: Treharne, Catrin
name: Harty, Gerard
name: Schiffon L Wong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: To estimate the comparative efficacy of cladribine tablets versus alternative disease modifying therapies (DMTs) – fingolimod, natalizumab, alemtuzumab and ocrelizumab – in adults with active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), using meta-regression to provide subpopulation-specific estimates of drug effect. Additionally, to determine the feasibility of conducting a matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) to validate the meta-regression results. Methods: A published systematic literature review (SLR) identified studies evaluating the efficacy of cladribine tablets and alternative DMTs in the management of active RRMS. A series of meta-regression models were run with adjustment for baseline risk, fitted to data from the intention-to-treat cohorts of trials identified in the SLR. A non-parametric MAIC analysis adjusted for differences between studies by reweighting patient-level data from the index trial to match the mean baseline characteristics reported for trials with only aggregate data. Results: The meta-regression analysis showed significant overlap in credible intervals for the hazard ratios of 6-month confirmed disability progression (CDP-6M) and annualized relapse rate (ARR), with no therapy statistically dominating in terms of efficacy and all therapies estimated to reduce the ARR compared to placebo in all subpopulations. In the MAIC analysis, cladribine tablets showed a comparable reduction in CDP-6M and ARR compared with alemtuzumab before and after matching. Conclusion: This analysis has demonstrated that cladribine tablets have comparable relative efficacy to other highly efficacious DMTs in active RRMS across all subpopulations, thus validating the comparative effectiveness results from previous network meta-analysis. The MAIC analysis showed that cladribine tablets are comparable in efficacy to alemtuzumab in the treatment of patients with RRMS.
Perturbation Theory by Flow Equations: Dimerized and Frustrated S=1/2 Chain
Creators: name: Knetter, Christian
name: Uhrig, Goetz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow equation method (Wegner 1994) is used as continuous unitary transformation to construct perturbatively effective Hamiltonians. The method is illustrated in detail for dimerized and frustrated antiferromagnetic S=1/2 chains. The effective Hamiltonians conserve the number of elementary excitations which are S=1 magnons for the dimerized chains. The sectors of different number of excitations are clearly separated. Easy-to-use results for the gap, the dispersion and the ground state energies of the chains are provided.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures included, to appear in Eur. Phys. J. B; Electronic data will be made available on appearance of article
On the dynamics and survival of fractal clouds in galactic winds
Creators: name: Banda-Barragán, Wladimir
name: Zertuche, Federico J.
name: Federrath, Christoph
name: Del Valle, Javier García
name: Brüggen, Marcus
name: Wagner, Alexander Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations suggest that dense gas clouds can survive even in hot galactic winds. Here we show that the inclusion of turbulent densities with different statistical properties has significant effects on the evolution of wind-swept clouds. We investigate how the initial standard deviation of the log-normal density field influences the dynamics of quasi-isothermal clouds embedded in supersonic winds. We compare uniform, fractal solenoidal, and fractal compressive cloud models in both 3D and 2D hydrodynamical simulations. We find that the processes of cloud disruption and dense gas entrainment are functions of the initial density distribution in the cloud. Fractal clouds accelerate, mix, and are disrupted earlier than uniform clouds. Within the fractal cloud sample, compressive clouds retain high-density nuclei, so they are more confined, less accelerated, and have lower velocity dispersions than their solenoidal counterparts. Compressive clouds are also less prone to Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities, so they survive longer than solenoidal clouds. By comparing the cloud properties at the destruction time, we find that dense gas entrainment is more effective in uniform clouds than in either of the fractal clouds, and it is more effective in solenoidal than in compressive models. In contrast, mass loading into the wind is more efficient in compressive cloud models than in uniform or solenoidal models. Overall, wide density distributions lead to inefficient entrainment, but they facilitate mass loading and favour the survival of very dense gas in hot galactic winds.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 18 pages, 8 figures; table A1 updated
SEARCHING FOR {0, 1} VECTOR MAXIMIZING THE NUMBER OF POSITIVE DOT PRODUCTS WITH MATRIX ROWS
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies the following task: given an n×m {−1, +1} matrix, search for an m-dimensional {0, 1} vector that maximizes the number of rows having positive dot product with it.
Path in directed graph with time duration at each vertex
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We have to find a path in a directed graph, possibly where we get to the same vertices/edges also more than once, and where we remain in each vertex for a non-negative rational amount of time allowed by the minimum/maximum duration function, such that the overall time of the path equals to some given value h. This can be solved easily in PSPACE. We want to show that it is in NP (we already know it is NP-hard). This is not trivial to prove. The required path may have length exponential in both |𝑉| and in the binary encoding of h.
Additional file 1 of The systemic-immune-inflammation index predicts the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after cryomaze concomitant with mitral valve surgery
Creators: name: Luo, Yu
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Liu, Tao
name: Yin, Zongtao
name: Jin, Yan
name: Han, Jinsong
name: Guo, Zhipeng
name: Wang, Huishan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Inflammatory markers in per-operative period.
Salpidobolus suspensus Carl 1918
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Salpidobolus
Salpidobolus suspensus

description: suspensus Carl,1918:439-441, figs 16-18 [Polyconocerus (Polyconoceras)].
Iles Palau. Musée de Bâle. One ♂ and one ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG. The two syntypes (one ♂ and one ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) are in the NMB (inventory number NMB- DIPL-00339a).
 Salpidobolus suspensus (Carl, 1918), Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 232, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Differential Forms and Wave Equations for General Relativity
Creators: name: Lau, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Choquet-Bruhat and York and Abrahams, Anderson, Choquet-Bruhat, and York (AACY) have cast the 3+1 evolution equations of general relativity in gauge-covariant and causal ``first-order symmetric hyperbolic form,'' thereby cleanly separating physical from gauge degrees of freedom in the Cauchy problem for general relativity. A key ingredient in their construction is a certain wave equation which governs the light-speed propagation of the extrinsic curvature tensor. Along a similar line, we construct a related wave equation which, as the key equation in a system, describes vacuum general relativity. Whereas the approach of AACY is based on tensor-index methods, the present formulation is written solely in the language of differential forms. Our approach starts with Sparling's tetrad-dependent differential forms, and our wave equation governs the propagation of Sparling's 2-form, which in the ``time-gauge'' is built linearly from the ``extrinsic curvature 1-form.'' The tensor-index version of our wave equation describes the propagation of (what is essentially) the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner gravitational momentum.
description: REVTeX, 26 pages, no figures, 1 macro
Hitting all maximal bicliques of a graph
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a graph $G(V, E)$, finding a small subset of $V$ hitting all maximal bicliques of $G$ is a difficult problem. This paper shows this claim holds true.
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion City of Hoonah Marine Industrial Center Cargo Dock Project at Hoonah, Alaska NMFS Consultation Number: AKRO-2020-03675
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Alaska Regional Office
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Alaska Regional Office
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; AKRO-2020-03675