cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brief an [Johann] I Bernoulli
Creators: name: Clairaut, Alexis Claude
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1733
Subjects: Clairaut, Jean-Baptiste1716-1733
Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de1698-1759Pierre Louis MoreauMaupertius

description: Clairaut dankt für die Korrekturen. Solche Fehler passieren ihm oft, da er beim Abschreiben nicht mehr auf den Brouillon schaut, sondern aus dem Gedächtnis schreibt. Er hat auf dem Land eine Lösung des Problems der kürzesten Linie gefunden, bei welcher er Joh.I B.s Idee der Ebene durch drei infinitesimal benachbarte Punkte senkrecht zur gekrümmten Fläche benutzt. Er fügt diese Lösung hier an. Er bittet Joh.I B., seine Lösung und seine Lektionen an Maupertuis zu senden. Clairaut hat den Brief so spät abgeschickt, weil er über einen bestimmten Punkt des Problems noch nachdenken musste und dann auch noch seinen geliebten Bruder verloren hat.
description: von [Alexis Claude] Clairaut
description: Der Brief trägt am Kopf das Originaldatum: "a Paris, ce 29. Nov. 1732". Hingegen ist das P.S. mit "A paris, ce 6. janv. 1733" datiert. Der Brief wurde also im November 1732 geschrieben, aber - wie der Autor ausdrücklich vermerkt - erst später, d.h. im Januar 1733 vollendet und abgesandt.
description: Mit schwarzem Siegel
description: "Copie de lettre", siehe Signatur L Ia 768:Bl.38-39
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Druck: B. Boncompagni, Lettere di Alessio Claudio Clairaut, Atti dell'Accademia Pontificia de' Nuovi Lincei, 45, Roma 1894, pp.253-256
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
Experience With the Cardiac Surgery Simulation Curriculum: Results of the Resident and Faculty Survey
Creators: name: Conte, John V.
name: Walker, Jennifer D.
name: Mokadam, Nahush A.
name: Burkhart, Harold M.
name: Hicks, George L.
name: Feins, Richard H.
name: Fann, James I.
name: Shen, K. Robert
name: Nesbitt, Jonathan C.
name: Ramphal, Paul S.
name: Coore, Daniel N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND: The Cardiac Surgery Simulation Curriculum was developed at 8 institutions from 2010 to 2013. A total of 27 residents were trained by 18 faculty members. A survey was conducted to gain insight into the initial experience.

METHODS: Residents and faculty were sent a 72- and 68-question survey, respectively. In addition to demographic information, participants reported their view of the overall impact of the curriculum. Focused investigation into each of the 6 modules was obtained. Participants evaluated the value of the specific simulators used. Institutional biases regarding implementation of the curriculum were evaluated.

RESULTS: Twenty (74%) residents and 14 (78%) faculty responded. The majority (70%) of residents completed this training in their first and second year of traditional-track programs. The modules were well regarded with no respondents having an unfavorable view. Both residents and faculty found low, moderate, and high fidelity simulators to be extremely useful, with particular emphasis on utility of high fidelity components. The vast majority of residents (85%) and faculty (100%) felt more comfortable in the resident skill set and performance in the operating room. Simulation of rare adverse events allowed for development of multidisciplinary teams to address them. At most institutions, the conduct of this curriculum took precedence over clinical obligations (64%).

CONCLUSIONS: The Cardiac Surgery Simulation Curriculum was implemented with robust adoption among the investigating centers. Both residents and faculty viewed the modules favorably. Using this curriculum, participants indicated an improvement in resident technical skills and were enthusiastic about training in adverse events and crisis management.
title: Effects of Bismuth Breast Shielding on Dual-Energy Computed Tomography: An Experimental Phantom Study
Creators: name: Choe, Kyu Ok
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT
subject: Lung
subject: Breast
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) - material differentiation through energy-dependent photoelectric absorption and variable K-edges - has been increasingly applied to clinical practice, especially for detection and quantification of iodine -...
Brief an [Johann] I Bernoulli
Creators: name: Clairaut, Alexis Claude
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1736
Subjects: Bernoulli, Johann1710-1790JohannBernoulli
Falkner, Dorothea1673-1764DorotheaBernoulli-Falkner
Huygens, Christiaan1629-1695ChristianHugenius
Mairan, Jean Jacques de1678-1771Jean-JacquesMairan
Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de1698-1759Pierre Louis MoreauMaupertius

description: Clairaut hat schon lange nicht geschrieben, da Joh. B.s Sohn ihm einst in Joh. B.s Namen mitgeteilt hat, es genüge, wenn Maupertuis im Briefwechsel bleibe. Clairaut hat mit Vergnügen Joh. B.s Preisschrift gelesen. Die Vorbereitungen der Nordlandreise lassen nur wenig Zeit. Man macht gegenwärtig Experimente mit dem Pendel. Es besteht aus einem Eisenkegel, dessen Schwingungen während 4 bis 5 Stunden gezählt werden, wobei eine Uhr benutzt wird, die nach den Fixsternen reguliert ist. Man wird in Lappland die Schwingungszahl des gleichen Pendels in der gleichen Zeit bestimmen, was einfacher ist als die Länge eines Sekundenpendels zu messen. Maupertuis hat ein Mémoire über die Länge des Sekundenpendels in Paris geschrieben. Er gibt darin unter anderem an, dass die Schwingungsdauer eines konisch schwingenden Pendels bei kleinen Auslenkungen gleich der des normalen Pendels ist. Clairaut hat daraufhin die verschiedenen Kurven untersucht, die ein an einem Faden aufgehängter Körper beschreibt, dem man eine beliebige Bewegung gibt. Er hat gefunden, dass man die Schwingungen als isochron zum gewöhnlichen Pendel betrachten kann. Hygens hat dies am Ende seines Horologium für Schwingungen in Form von Kreiskegeln gezeigt, Clairaut für unregelmässige Schwingungen. Kennt Joh. B. jemanden, der dies ebenfalls behandelt hat? Wenn die Auslenkungen sehr klein im Vergleich zur Pendellänge sind, können die vom Pendel beschriebenen Kurven als Ellipsen betrachtet werden. Clairaut grüsst Frau Bernoulli und die Söhne. Briefe nach Paris werden ihm auf die Reise nachgesandt.
description: von [Alexis Claude] Clairaut
description: Der Monatsname wurde fälschlich als "Mai" statt "Mars" gelesen. Im Mai war Clairaut aber bereits in Lappland.
description: Mit roten Siegelresten
description: "Copie de lettre", siehe Signatur L Ia 768:Bl.41-42
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Druck: B. Boncompagni, Lettere di Alessio Claudio Clairaut, Atti dell'Accademia Pontificia de' Nuovi Lincei, 45, Roma 1894, pp.258-259
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
description: Die Korrektur des Datums erfolgte aufgrund eines Hinweises von E. Badinter 1998 (2004-07-02)
title: Diagnostic confidence and complications of CT-guided core needle lung biopsy in solid and part-solid lesions
Creators: name: Kang, Hee
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Biopsy
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate whether the diagnostic confidence and complications of CT-guided core needle biopsy are different in variable lesion characteristics especially between solid and part-solid lesions in...
Polarizable Mean-Field Model of Water for Biological Simulations with Amber and Charmm force fields
Creators: name: Leontyev, Igor
name: Stuchebrukhov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although a great number of computational models of water are available today, the majority of current biological simulations are done with simple models, such as TIP3P and SPC, developed almost thirty years ago and only slightly modified since then. The reason is that the non-polarizable force fields that are mostly used to describe proteins and other biological molecules are incompatible with more sophisticated modern polarizable models of water. The issue is electronic polarizability: in liquid state, in protein, and in vacuum the water molecule is polarized differently, and therefore has different properties; thus the only way to describe all these different media with the same model is to use a polarizable water model. However, to be compatible with the force field of the rest of the system, e.g. a protein, the latter should be polarizable as well. Here we describe a novel model of water that is in effect polarizable, and yet compatible with the standard non-polarizable force fields such as AMBER, CHARMM, GROMOS, OPLS, etc. Thus the model resolves the outstanding problem of incompatibility.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Ion beam deflection and ion source heat modeling for the advancement of electromagnetic isotope separation
Creators: name: Moll, Ethan Dean
name: 0000-0001-6133-4512
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: EMIS
Particle accelerator
Isotope separation

description: EMIS technology has about a 10% efficiency for mass input to collection per pass through the machine. Current generations can only heat source material to 1000 °C, so molecular species are used for their higher vapor pressure which must later be chemically separated. This paper discusses the modeling effort which showed an advanced ion source design using induction heating was able to achieve 1751 °C when operating at 220 A, allowing for the separation of elemental nickel with a higher purity than previously available. Heat shielding was suggested in order to achieve desired temperatures with a lower operating current. It was also shown a system that automatically triggers electrostatic plates to deflect ion beam energies up to 41.2 keV when arcing events occur is possible in order to prevent contamination of isotopically pure material in the collection box. In order to prevent further contamination and loss of material by self-sputtering, it was also shown full deflection into a pool of gallium within the collector pocket can be achieved for ion beam energies up to 35 keV.
Simulation-Based Training in Cardiac Surgery
Creators: name: Conte, John V.
name: Mokadam, Nahush A.
name: Sridhar, Amaanti
name: Shen, K. Robert
name: Burkhart, Harold M.
name: Schiro, Sharon E.
name: Feins, Richard H.
name: Walker, Jennifer D.
name: Nesbitt, Jonathan C.
name: Coore, Daniel N.
name: Fann, James I.
name: Hicks, George L.
name: Stewart, Paul W.
name: Ramphal, Paul S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND: Operating room surgical training has significant limitations. This study hypothesized that some skills could be learned efficiently and safely by using simulation with component task training, deliberate practice, progressive complexity, and experienced coaching to produce safer cardiac surgeons.

METHODS: Training modules included cardiopulmonary bypass, coronary artery bypass grafting, aortic valve replacement, massive air embolism, acute intraoperative aortic dissection, and sudden deterioration in cardiac function. Using deliberate practice, first-year cardiothoracic surgical residents at eight institutions were trained and evaluated on component tasks for each module and later on full cardiac operations. Evaluations were based on five-point Likert-scale tools indexed by module, session, task items, and repetitions. Statistical analyses relied on generalized linear model estimation and corresponding confidence intervals.

RESULTS: The 27 residents who participated demonstrated improvement with practice repetitions resulting in excellent final scores per module (mean ± two SEs): cardiopulmonary bypass, 4.80 ± 0.12; coronary artery bypass grafting, 4.41 ± 0.19; aortic valve replacement, 4.51 ± 0.20; massive air embolism, 0.68 ± 0.14; acute intraoperative aortic dissection, 4.52 ± 0.17; and sudden deterioration in cardiac function, 4.76 ± 0.16. The transient detrimental effect of time away from training was also evident.

CONCLUSIONS: Overall performance in component tasks and complete cardiac surgical procedures improved during simulation-based training. Simulation-based training imparts skill sets for management of adverse events and can help produce safer surgeons.
title: Restrictions in Distinguishing Lung Disease in α1-Antitrypsin Deficiency from COPD
Creators: name: Konietzke, Philip
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chronic obstructive airways disease
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) related or not to A1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is characterized by emphysematous destruction of lung parenchyma visible in computed tomography (CT). The aim of the study was to evaluate, whether...
Wormholes with matter haunted by conformally coupled ghosts
Creators: name: Barros, Bruno J.
name: de la Cruz-Dombriz, Álvaro
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present novel analytical solutions for static and spherically symmetric wormhole geometries threaded by an anisotropic distribution of matter conformally coupled to a scalar ghost field. We explore the main features of the theory, such as the dynamics of the scalar field and matter throughout the wormhole, as well as the role played by the non-minimal coupling. Furthermore, coupled ghosts in the presence of a scalar potential are considered and traversability conditions are analysed within such geometrical scheme. More specifically, we find analytical solutions that although the energy density of the ghost is strictly negative, the energy density of matter may attain positive values.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. V2: Matches published version
ROBO-AO KEPLER PLANETARY CANDIDATE SURVEY. II. ADAPTIVE OPTICS IMAGING OF 969 KEPLER EXOPLANET CANDIDATE HOST STARS
Creators: name: Schonhut, Jessica
name: Ziegler, Carl
name: Law, Nicholas M.
name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Justin Crepp,
name: Morton, Tim
name: Crepp, Justin
name: Riddle, Reed
name: Atkinson, Dani
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: We initiated the Robo-AO Kepler Planetary Candidate Survey in 2012 to observe each Kepler exoplanet candidate host star with high angular resolution, visible light, laser adaptive optics (AOs) imaging. Our goal is to find nearby stars lying in Kepler's photometric apertures that are responsible for the relatively high probability of false-positive exoplanet detections and that cause underestimates of the size of transit radii. Our comprehensive survey will also shed light on the effects of stellar multiplicity on exoplanet properties and will identify rare exoplanetary architectures. In this second part of our ongoing survey, we observed an additional 969 Kepler planet candidate hosts and we report blended stellar companions up to that contribute to Kepler's measured light curves. We found 203 companions within ~4'' of 181 of the Kepler stars, of which 141 are new discoveries. We measure the nearby star probability for this sample of Kepler planet candidate host stars to be 10.6% ± 1.1% at angular separations up to 25, significantly higher than the 7.4% ± 1.0% probability discovered in our initial sample of 715 stars; we find the probability increases to 17.6% ± 1.5% out to a separation of 40. The median position of Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) observed in this survey are 11 closer to the galactic plane, which may account for some of the nearby star probability enhancement. We additionally detail 50 Keck AO images of Robo-AO observed KOIs in order to confirm 37 companions detected at a <5σ significance level and to obtain additional infrared photometry on higher significance detected companions.
Brief an [Johann] I Bernoulli
Creators: name: Clairaut, Alexis Claude
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1734
Subjects: Falkner, Dorothea1673-1764DorotheaBernoulli-Falkner
Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de1698-1759Pierre Louis MoreauMaupertius

description: Clairaut dankt nach seiner Rückkehr verspätet für alles, was er in Basel von Joh. B. empfangen hat. Maupertuis und Clairaut sind vor vierzehn Tagen gesund in Paris angekommen. Clairaut sendet schon jetzt die guten Wünsche zum Jahreswechsel und grüsst Frau Bernoulli. Er bittet, ihm seine Lösung des Problems der schwingenden Platte zu senden.
description: von [Alexis Claude] Clairaut
description: Mit rotem Siegel
description: "Copie de lettre", siehe Signatur L Ia 768:Bl.40
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Druck: B. Boncompagni, Lettere di Alessio Claudio Clairaut, Atti dell'Accademia Pontificia de' Nuovi Lincei, 45, Roma 1894, p.257
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
title: Staging of non-small cell lung cancer using CT and integrated PET-CT
Creators: name: Opoka, Lucyna
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in developed countries. Radiological imaging methods are the basic methods in early diagnosis of this disease. TNM classification is a very important tool for optimal treatment in non-small lung...
Quantum Tunneling of Massive Spin-1 Particles From Non-stationary Metrics
Creators: name: Sakalli, I.
name: Övgün, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the HR of massive vector (spin-1) particles tunneling from Schwarzschild BH expressed in the Kruskal-Szekeres (KS) and dynamic Lemaitre (DL) coordinates. Using the Proca equation (PE) together with the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) and the WKB methods, we show that the tunneling rate, and its consequence Hawking temperature are well recovered by the quantum tunneling of the massive vector particles.
description: 8 pages, Accepted by Gen. Relativ. Gravit. (GRG) for publication
title: Cheat off the thoracic MR features from breast MR: Key points to make a differential diagnosis.
Creators: name: Kim, Eun Young
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Infection
subject: Cysts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background When interpreting a breast MRI, major concern of radiologist are breast tissue, chest wall, skin and axillary lymph nodes. Many important thoracic abnormalities can be detected on breast MR studies also, however, it is easy to ignore....
Brief an Johann I Bernoulli
Creators: name: Cheyne, George
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1704
Subjects: Bernoulli, Jakob1655-1705JacobBernoulli
Bernoulli, Johann1667-1748JohannBernoulli
Craig, John1663-1731JoannesCraig
Descartes, René1596-1650RenatoDescartes
Fatio de Duillier, Nicolas1664-1753NicolasFacio de Duillier
Gregory, David1659-1708DavidGregorius
Huygens, Christiaan1629-1695ChristianHugenius
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm1646-1716Godefridus G.Leibnizius
Moivre, Abraham de1667-1754A.Moivre
Newton, Isaac1643-1727I.Newton
Varignon, Pierre1654-1722...Varignon
Wallis, John1616-1703JohannesWalles

description: Cheyne hat lange geschwiegen, um u.a. das Erscheinen von Newtons Optics und Moivres Lucubrationes abzuwarten, die er beide mitsendet. Geht auf Joh. B.s Bemerkungen zu seinem Buch ein. Gibt Beispiele zu einer fluxio cum ipsius fluente finita. Stellungnahme zur Craigschen Reihe und zu Gregory.
description: von George Cheyne
description: Zu diesem Brief finden sich in UB Basel L I a 673, Nr.16, fo.177-179 "Observationes in litteras Cl. Cheynaei datas XVII Kalend. Maij 1704 et mihi receptas 11. Aug. 1714".
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
description: Konservierung=Preservation=Conservation Juli 2014 Sämtliche Seiten sind durch Tintenfrass beschädigt. Bestandserhaltung
Magnetic Inflation and Stellar Mass. I. Revised Parameters for the Component Stars of the Kepler Low-mass Eclipsing Binary T-Cyg1-12664
Creators: name: Riddle, Reed
name: Swift, Jonathan J.
name: Law, Nicholas M.
name: Muirhead, Philip S.
name: Defelippis, Daniel
name: Mace, Gregory N.
name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Han, Eunkyu
name: Atkinson, Dani
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Several low-mass eclipsing binary stars show larger than expected radii for their measured mass, metallicity, and age. One proposed mechanism for this radius inflation involves inhibited internal convection and starspots caused by strong magnetic fields. One particular eclipsing binary, T-Cyg1-12664, has proven confounding to this scenario. Çakırlı et al. measured a radius for the secondary component that is twice as large as model predictions for stars with the same mass and age, but a primary mass that is consistent with predictions. Iglesias-Marzoa et al. independently measured the radii and masses of the component stars and found that the radius of the secondary is not in fact inflated with respect to models, but that the primary is, which is consistent with the inhibited convection scenario. However, in their mass determinations, Iglesias-Marzoa et al. lacked independent radial velocity measurements for the secondary component due to the star's faintness at optical wavelengths. The secondary component is especially interesting, as its purported mass is near the transition from partially convective to a fully convective interior. In this article, we independently determined the masses and radii of the component stars of T-Cyg1-12664 using archival Kepler data and radial velocity measurements of both component stars obtained with IGRINS on the Discovery Channel Telescope and NIRSPEC and HIRES on the Keck Telescopes. We show that neither of the component stars is inflated with respect to models. Our results are broadly consistent with modern stellar evolutionary models for main-sequence M dwarf stars and do not require inhibited convection by magnetic fields to account for the stellar radii.
Brief an Johann I Bernoulli
Creators: name: Cheyne, George
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1705
Subjects: Bernoulli, Jakob1655-1705JacobBernoulli
Cheyne, George1671-1743GeorgiusCheynaeus
Craig, John1663-1731JoannesCraig
Falconer, Robert
Gordon, Johannes
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm1646-1716Godefridus G.Leibnizius
Moivre, Abraham de1667-1754A.Moivre
Wallis, John1616-1703JohannesWalles

description: von George Cheyne
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
Spectral statistics of molecular resonances in erbium isotopes: How chaotic are they?
Creators: name: Mur-Petit, J.
name: Molina, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive analysis of the spectral statistics of the molecular resonances in $^{166}$Er and $^{168}$Er observed in recent ultracold collision experiments [Frisch et al., Nature {\bf 507}, 475 (2014)] with the aim of determining the chaoticity of this system. We calculate different independent statistical properties to check their degree of agreement with random matrix theory (RMT), and analyze if they are consistent with the possibility of having missing resonances. The analysis of the short-range fluctuations as a function of the magnetic field points to a steady increase of chaoticity until $B \sim 30$ G. The repulsion parameter decreases for higher magnetic fields, an effect that can be interpreted as due to missing resonances. The analysis of long-range fluctuations allows us to be more quantitative and estimate a $20-25\%$ fraction of missing levels. Finally, a study of the distribution of resonance widths provides additional evidence supporting missing resonances of small width compared with the experimental magnetic field resolution. We conclude that further measurements with increased resolution will be necessary to give a final answer to the problem of missing resonances and the agreement with RMT.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
ОДНОМОМЕНТНАЯ ПЛАСТИКА ЧЕЛЮСТЕЙ ПОСЛЕ АМЕЛОБЛАСТОМЫ, С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ 3Д ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: Kholikov, A.A.
name: Fattayeva, D.R.
name: Shamov, V.V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Совершенствование методов реконструкции челюстно-лицевой области, в частности использование трехмерных технологий печати позволяет повысить качество реконструкций после амелобластомы.  Лечение должно быть направлено на повышение естетический качеств и для более точного планирования операции, снижение травматизации во время операции, ускорение реабилитационного периода.
title: Pulmonary Vasculitis and Hemorrhage: Imaging and Pathologic Findings
Creators: name: Lee, Ki-Nam
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe how pulmonary vasculitis is classified according to immuno-histopathologic mechanism To describe the imaging and pathologic features of pulmonary vasculitis ad hemorrhage 3. To discuss features that are helpful in differential diagnosis...
Detection of persistent current correlation in cavity-QED
Creators: name: Bułka, Bogdan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulated the radiative response of the cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) inductively coupled to the ring pierced by magnetic flux, and analyzed its spectral dependence to get insight into persistent current dynamics. Current fluctuations in the ring induce changes in the microwave resonator: shifting the resonant frequency and changing its damping. We use the linear response theory and calculate the current response function by means of the Green function technique. Our model contains two quantum dots which divide the ring into two arms with different electron transfers. There are two opposite (symmetric and asymmetric) components of the persistent current, which interplay can be observed in the response functions. The resonator reflectance shows characteristic shifts in the dispersive regime and avoided crossings at the resonance points. The magnitude of the resonator frequency shift is greater for coupling to the arm with higher transparency. Fluctuations of the symmetric component of the persistent current are relevant for a wide range of the Aharovov-Bohm phase $ϕ$, while the asymmetric component becomes dominant close to $ϕ\approx π$ (when the total persistent current changes its orientation)
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, presented at European Conf. PHYSICS OF MAGNETISM 2023 (PM'23), June 26-30, Poznan, Poland
Brief an Johann II Bernoulli / Brief an Johann II Bernoulli
Creators: name: Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1745
Subjects: Bernoulli, Johann1667-1748JohannBernoulli
Clairaut, Alexis Claude1713-1765...Clairaut
Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de1698-1759Pierre Louis MoreauMaupertius
Newton, Isaac1643-1727I.Newton
ThunBaron von
Voltaire1694-1778François-MarieArouet

description: von [Gabrielle Emilie Le Tonnellier de] Breteuil Du Châtelet
description: Mit schwarzem Siegel
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Druck: Publications de l'Institut et Musée Voltaire, Série d'études IV, Genève 1958, II, pp.134-135; Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, vol. IV, Genève 1957, p.268
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
title: Systemic air embolisms after CT-guided transthoracic needle biopsy : A single-institution experience
Creators: name: Rho, Ji Young
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Complications
subject: Biopsy
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: CT-guided transthoracic needle biopsy (TTNB) is frequently performed procedure for evaluating pulmonary and mediastinal lesion, but has severe associated complications. The most common complications are simple pneumothorax, intrapulmonary hemorrhage...
Deep material networks for efficient scale-bridging in thermomechanical simulations of solids
Creators: name: Gajek, Sebastian
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: Zweiskalensimulationen
Mikromechanik
Datengetriebene Modellierung
Maschinelles Lernen
Deep Material Networks
Two-scale simulations
micromechanics
data-driven modeling
machine learning
deep material networks

description: We investigate deep material networks (DMN). We lay the mathematical foundation of DMNs and present a novel DMN formulation, which is characterized by a reduced number of degrees of freedom. We present a efficient solution technique for nonlinear DMNs to accelerate complex two-scale simulations with minimal computational effort. A new interpolation technique is presented enabling the consideration of fluctuating microstructure characteristics in macroscopic simulations.
Streamlined Lensed Quasar Identification in Multiband Images via Ensemble Networks
Creators: name: Andika, Irham Taufik
name: Suyu, Sherry H.
name: Cañameras, Raoul
name: Melo, Alejandra
name: Schuldt, Stefan
name: Shu, Yiping
name: Eilers, Anna-Christina
name: Jaelani, Anton Timur
name: Yue, Minghao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quasars experiencing strong lensing offer unique viewpoints on subjects related to the cosmic expansion rate, the dark matter profile within the foreground deflectors, and the quasar host galaxies. Unfortunately, identifying them in astronomical images is challenging since they are overwhelmed by the abundance of non-lenses. To address this, we have developed a novel approach by ensembling cutting-edge convolutional networks (CNNs) -- for instance, ResNet, Inception, NASNet, MobileNet, EfficientNet, and RegNet -- along with vision transformers (ViTs) trained on realistic galaxy-quasar lens simulations based on the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) multiband images. While the individual model exhibits remarkable performance when evaluated against the test dataset, achieving an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of $>$97.3% and a median false positive rate of 3.6%, it struggles to generalize in real data, indicated by numerous spurious sources picked by each classifier. A significant improvement is achieved by averaging these CNNs and ViTs, resulting in the impurities being downsized by factors up to 50. Subsequently, combining the HSC images with the UKIRT, VISTA, and unWISE data, we retrieve approximately 60 million sources as parent samples and reduce this to 892,609 after employing a photometry preselection to discover $z>1.5$ lensed quasars with Einstein radii of $θ_\mathrm{E}<5$ arcsec. Afterward, the ensemble classifier indicates 3080 sources with a high probability of being lenses, for which we visually inspect, yielding 210 prevailing candidates awaiting spectroscopic confirmation. These outcomes suggest that automated deep learning pipelines hold great potential in effectively detecting strong lenses in vast datasets with minimal manual visual inspection involved.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomy & Astrophysics journal. 28 pages, 11 figures, and 3 tables. We welcome comments from the reader
Biomimetic Orca Predator Algorithm improved by Deep Reinforcement Learning for Feature Selection
Creators: name: Ravelo, Camilo
name: Olivares, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: Biomimetic Orca Predator Algorithm improved by Deep Reinforcement Leaning for Feature Selection
The truncation of the disk of NGC 4565: Detected up to z=4 kpc, with star formation, and affected by the warp
Creators: name: Martinez-Lombilla, Cristina
name: Infante-Sainz, Raul
name: Jimenez-Ibarra, Felipe
name: Knapen, Johan H.
name: Trujillo, Ignacio
name: Comeron, Sebastien
name: Borlaff, Alejandro S.
name: Roman, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The hierarchical model of galaxy formation suggests that galaxies are continuously growing. However, our position inside the Milky Way prevents us from studying the disk edge. Truncations are low surface brightness features located in the disk outskirts of external galaxies. They indicate where the disk brightness abruptly drops and their location is thought to change dynamically. In previous analyses of Milky Way-like galaxies, truncations were detected up to 3 kpc above the mid-plane but whether they remain present beyond that height remains unclear. Aims: Our goal is to determine whether truncations can be detected above 3 kpc height in the Milky Way-like galaxy NGC 4565, thus establishing the actual disk thickness. We also aim to study how the truncation relates to disk properties such as star formation activity or the warp. Methods: We perform a vertical study of the disk of NGC 4565 edge in unprecedented detail. We explore the truncation radius at different heights above/below the disk mid-plane (0
description: 27 pages, 18 figures (incl. 2 appendix); accepted for publication in A&A; Fixed labels in Fig. 6
Comparative analysis of full-field OCT and optical transmission tomography
Creators: name: Alhaddad, Samer
name: Thouvenin, Olivier
name: Boccara, Martine
name: Boccara, Claude
name: Mazlin, Viacheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work compares two tomographic imaging technologies, time-domain full-field optical coherence tomography (FFOCT) working in reflection and optical transmission tomography (OTT), using a new optical setup that combines both. We show that, due to forward-scattering properties, the axial sectioning and contrast in OTT can be optimized by tuning illumination. The influence of sample scattering and thickness are discussed. We illustrate the comparison of the two methods in static (morphology) and dynamic (metabolic contrast) regimes using cell cultures, tissues and entire organisms emphasizing the advantages of both approaches.
title: High-resolution computed tomography findings of pulmonary tuberculosis infection in liver transplant patients
Creators: name: Hochhegger, Bruno
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Transplantation
subject: Complications
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) ﬁndings in liver transplant patients diagnosed with pulmonary mycobacterium tuberculosis...
title: The Chinese higher education system and the impact of gender
title: The structure of Chinese education system and previous research and an empirical study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jinsong, Gu
name: Hua, Jiang
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Schule
subject: Hierarchie
subject: Universität
subject: Arbeitsmarkt
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Frauen
subject: Männer
subject: Bildung
subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung
subject: China

description: The focus of the dissertation lies on the situation of males and females in Chinese universities, including the allocation between males and females in different positions and disciplines, as well as an analysis of reasons for these differences and the meaning of women’s involvement in universities. The dissertation consists of two parts. The first part is based on theories and previous research by different researchers; the second part is an empirical study from the authors. There are 4 chapters in the theoretical part. The first chapter offers an overview of the Chinese education system; the second chapter describes the students’ situation in Chinese higher education; the third chapter focuses on recent developments in teacher training; the last chapter is dealing with the female teachers in Chinese higher education. The second part, chapter 5, presents the results of an empirical study concerning biographies, motivations and orientations of Chinese male and female university teachers. The final chapter, chapter 6, presents a summary of the main research results. In addition, this chapter opens up for an international comparison between Chinese and German universities.
title: MR imaging of pulmonary embolism: diagnostic accuracy of unenhanced MR and influence in mortality rates.
Creators: name: Hochhegger, Bruno
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: MR
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of unenhanced angiographic MR sequences for pulmonary embolism (PE) diagnosis in symptomatic...
The JWST view of the barred galaxy population in the SMACS0723 galaxy cluster
Creators: name: Méndez-Abreu, Jairo
name: Costantin, Luca
name: Kruk, Sandor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic evolution of the barred galaxy population provides key information about the secular evolution of galaxies and the settling of rotationally dominated discs. We study the bar fraction in the SMACSJ0723.37323 (SMACS0723) cluster of galaxies at z = 0.39 using the Early Release Observations obtained with the NIRCam instrument mounted on the JWST telescope. As already found in nearby galaxy samples, we find that the bar fraction distribution of SMACS0723 is a strong function of the galaxy stellar luminosity/mass. The analogy with local clusters, such as Virgo and Coma, reveals a similar distribution among the three clusters for low-mass galaxies (log(M_star/M_sun) \leq 9.5). The comparison with a sample of local galaxies in a field environment shows a remarkable lack of bars in this low-mass regime for the SMACS0723 cluster (and therefore in Virgo and Coma) with respect to the field. At high masses (log(M_star/M_sun) \geq 10.25), galaxies in SMACS0723 show a slightly lower bar fraction than those in Coma. Our results support a scenario where cluster environment affects the formation of bars in a mass-dependent way. At high masses, the mild increase in the bar fraction of local clusters (Coma) with respect to both SMACS0723 and local field galaxies suggests a weak effect of cluster environment possibly triggering bar formation. On the other hand, low-mass galaxies show the same bar fraction in the three clusters (different redshifts) and a significant drop with respect to field galaxies at z=0, therefore suggesting that: i) the bar fraction of low-mass galaxies in clusters is not evolving during the last 4~Gyr, and ii) bar formation is severely inhibited in low-mass galaxies living in clusters (Abridged).
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
PROBABILITY OF THE PHYSICAL ASSOCIATION OF 104 BLENDED COMPANIONS TO KEPLER OBJECTS OF INTEREST USING VISIBLE AND NEAR-INFRARED ADAPTIVE OPTICS PHOTOMETRY
Creators: name: Ziegler, Carl
name: Morton, Tim
name: Law, Nicholas
name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Atkinson, Dani
name: Riddle, Reed
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: We determine probabilities of physical association for stars in blended Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), and find that 14.5%_(-3.4%)^(+3.8%) of companions within ~ 4" are consistent with being physically unassociated with their primary. This produces a better understanding of potential false positives in the Kepler catalog and will guide models of planet formation in binary systems. Physical association is determined through two methods of calculating multi-band photometric parallax using visible and near-infrared adaptive optics observations of 84 KOI systems with 104 contaminating companions within ~ 4". We find no evidence that KOI companions with separations of less than 1" are more likely to be physically associated than KOI companions generally. We also reinterpret transit depths for 94 planet candidates, and calculate that 2.6% ± 0.4% of transits have R > 15R_⊕, which is consistent with prior modeling work.
Brief an Johann I Bernoulli
Creators: name: Cheyne, George
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1703
Subjects: Bernoulli, Jakob1655-1705JacobBernoulli
Craig, John1663-1731JoannesCraig
Falconer, Robert
Gregory, David1659-1708DavidGregorius
Hayes, Charles1678-1760
Moivre, Abraham de1667-1754A.Moivre
Newton, Isaac1643-1727I.Newton

description: Cheyne hat von Falconer einen Brief Joh. B.s an diesen erhalten (1703 08 14), in welchem Joh. B. sein Buch über die Fluxionen erwähnt. Joh. B. werde darin sicher die vielen Fehler bemerkt haben. Er möchte sehr gerne Joh. B.s Meinung über sein Buch hören. Was er über Newton geschrieben habe, der die Fluxionenmethode als erster erfunden hat und daher als ihr erster öffentlicher Erfinder anzusehen sei, habe er nicht gesagt, um die Verdienste Johanns und seines Bruders zu schmälern. Er wisse, wieviel beide zur Vervollkommnung dieser Methode beigetragen haben. Cheyne gibt dann seine Lösung des Problems an, eine gegebene algebraische Kurve in eine ebensolche gleicher Länge zu verwandeln. Auch eine Verallgemeinerung auf gleiche Oberflächen lasse sich analog durchführen. Wenn sich x nicht durch y ausdrücken lasse, könne man sich der Methode von Craig bedienen. Dies gehe auch, wenn die gegebene Kurve "geometrice irrationalis" ist. Cheyne weist auf Analogien bei Joh. B.s Behandlung der Zykloide hin. Er will bei Fortsetzung des Briefwechsels, Joh. B. Informationen aus England senden. Dort gebe es höchsten zwei Dutzend Leute, die seine (Cheynes) Methode verstehen. Newtons Untersuchungen zur Optik sind jetzt im Druck, doch in englischer Sprache. Craig arbeite über weitere Anwendungen seiner Methode, Moivre wolle einiges publizieren, Charles Hayes bereite eine englische Arbeit zu den Fluxionen vor. Gregory hat einen griechisch-lateinischen Euklid herausgegeben.
description: von George Cheyne
description: Wegen Papierschaden an den Rändern zahlreiche Textverluste
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
description: Konservierung=Preservation=Conservation Juli 2014 Sämtliche Seiten sind durch Tintenfrass beschädigt. Bestandserhaltung
Ultrafast Optical Switching Using Photonic Molecules in Photonic Crystal Waveguides
Creators: name: Zhao, Yanhui
name: Qian, Chenjiang
name: Qiu, Kangsheng
name: Gao, Yunan
name: Xu, Xiulai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coupling between photonic molecules and waveguides in photonic crystal slab structures using finite-difference time-domain method and coupled mode theory. In a photonic molecule with two cavities, the coupling of cavity modes results in two super-modes with symmetric and anti-symmetric field distributions. When two super-modes are excited simultaneously, the energy of electric field oscillates between the two cavities. To excite and probe the energy oscillation, we integrate photonic molecule with two photonic crystal waveguides. In coupled structure, we find that the quality factors of two super-modes might be different because of different field distributions of super-modes. After optimizing the radii of air holes between two cavities of photonic molecule, nearly equal quality factors of two super-modes are achieved, and coupling strengths between the waveguide modes and two super-modes are almost the same. In this case, complete energy oscillations between two cavities can be obtained with a pumping source in one waveguide, which can be read out by another waveguide. Finally, we demonstrate that the designed structure can be used for ultrafast optical switching with a time scale of a few picoseconds.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Brief an [Daniel I Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Clairaut, Alexis Claude
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1762
Subjects: Alembert, Jean Le Rond d'1717-1783Jean le RondAlembert
Bernoulli, Daniel1700-1782DanielBernoulli
Bernoulli, Johann1710-1790JohannBernoulli
Euler, Leonhard1707-1783L.Euler
Fontaine des Bertins, Alexis1705-1771AlexisFontaine
GeorgesVerfertiger optischer Instrumente

description: von [Alexis Claude Clairaut]
description: Beigelegt waren zwei Broschüren für Joh. II B.
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Druck: B. Boncompagni, Lettere di Alessio Clairaut, Atti dell'Accademia Pontificia de' Nuovi Lincei, 45, Roma 1894, pp.270-271
description: Datenimport aus LIDOS / Bernoulli (2004-07-02)
ISBaC: An automated pipeline for In-Silico Bacterial Classification
Creators: name: JAVAID, HIRA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Applications in life sciences
Genomics

description: Identifying bacterial isolates using traditional phenotyping and genotyping techniques sometimes gives inaccurate results. The current high-throughput sequencing technologies and development of these sequence-based identification methods make rapid and accurate microbial identification feasible. Mycobacterium isolates are very difficult to identify using conventional tests. This thesis developed an analysis pipeline, ISBaC, that can accurately identify mycobacterial species by chaining various processing and identification steps. The ISBaC pipeline script is user-friendly and can be run with just one command. In test validation cases, ISBaC recognized mycobacterium species accurately. ISBac can also be adapted for the identification of other species.
Biomimetic Orca Predator Algorithm improved by Deep Reinforcement Leaning for Feature Selection
Creators: name: Ravelo, Camilo
name: Olivares, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: Biomimetic Orca Predator Algorithm improved by Deep Reinforcement Leaning for Feature Selection