cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding Motivations for Sustainable Behaviour : Exploring Influences and Effective Communication Strategies for Reusable Cup Use
Creators: name: Goble, Susie
name: Peramaki, Adele
name: Pan, Nelson
name: Bhandari, Yukta
name: Saviola, Alex
name: Fetterly, Matthew
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Introduction There is limited understanding of the motivation and thoughts that drive pro-environmental behaviour, and how these choices can be influenced or changed is just as poorly understood. The current study analyzes individuals’ motivations for adopting the use of reusable cups across five motivational categories: financial, environmental, peer use, social desirability, and convenience. Further, it analyzes which format of the infographic is most effective in conveying information; text-oriented (i.e., primarily composed of text) or imagery-oriented (i.e., primarily composed of images). Research Questions The study comprised two research questions to account for both concepts. First, what is the key factor that most strongly influences motivation among individuals to use reusable cups? Second, which type of infographic, text-oriented or imagery-oriented, enhances an individual’s motivation to use reusable cups the most? Methods A Qualtrics survey was administered to individuals in the Vancouver area to analyze their motivations for reusable cup use, as well as their responses to the infographic format. Results The study found that imagery-oriented infographics improved the motivation towards reusable cups. Text-oriented infographics did not change motivation significantly beyond baseline control values. Furthermore, the study found that financial and convenience motivators were the most effective targets when promoting reusable cup use. Recommendations When creating infographics aimed at promoting the usage of reusable cups, prioritizing visual elements for conveying information is recommended to enhance attention-grabbing potential and motivation for adoption. Conversely, textual content should be minimized. Finally, a promotional strategy emphasizing reusable cups' financial and convenience advantages will likely generate a significant surge in motivation toward reusable cups. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Bats and Perception : Enhancing Human-Bat Interactions Through Bat-Related Facts
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Jenna
name: Ke, Han-Jiun
name: Praski, Anna
name: Pascal, Riley
name: Tryfonova, Viktoriia
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Introduction A collaborative project between SEEDS and UBC students to address residential concerns regarding the discovery of a M. lucifugus roost on UBC’s Vancouver campus found that many people still harbour negative attitudes towards bats despite their tremendous benefit to humans and the surrounding ecosystem. Our study explored the effect of education on people’s perception of bats. Specifically, our team investigated whether the demystification of myths surrounding bats or presenting facts of bat-related benefits impact human perception of bats. Research Question How does demystification of myths surrounding bats and bat-related benefits impact human perception of bats? Methods We created a between-subject survey to test the effectiveness of three different infographics, differing only in the type of fact presented (bat-neutral, bat-benefit, and bat-demystifying), on the participant's perception of bats. Our hypotheses were threefold: 1) participants exposed to demystification facts about bats will have a more positive perception of bats than those exposed to neutral bat-related facts, 2) participants exposed to demystification facts about bats will have a more positive perception of bats than those exposed to beneficial facts about bats, and 3) participants exposed to beneficial facts about bats will have a more positive perception of bats than those exposed to neutral bat-related facts. Results Results show that participant’s perception of bats did not significantly differ between the three conditions, failing to support our hypotheses. Recommendations Firstly, future studies should aim to recruit people in direct contact with bats such as those living or working near Auditorium Annex Offices located in UBC’s Vancouver campus. Additionally, future surveys should add a section asking what the participant’s preconceived beliefs are regarding bats and whether the participants believe the educational information presented. Finally, future studies should utilize different educational methods to convey bat-related facts and explore how these varying mediums can affect the public's perception of bats. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Geometric percolation of hard nanorods: the interplay of spontaneous and externally induced uniaxial particle alignment
Creators: name: Finner, Shari P.
name: Pihlajamaa, Ilian
name: van der Schoot, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study on geometric percolation in liquid dispersions of hard slender colloidal particles subjected to an external orienting field. In the formulation and liquid-state processing of nanocomposite materials, the alignment of particles by external fields such as electric, magnetic or flow fields is practically inevitable, and often works against the emergence of large nanoparticle networks. Using continuum percolation theory in conjunction with Onsager theory, we investigate how the interplay between externally induced alignment and the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the uniaxial nematic phase affects cluster formation within nanoparticle dispersions. It is known that the enhancement of particle alignment by means of a density increase or an external field may result in the breakdown of an already percolating network. As a result, percolation can be limited to a small region of the phase diagram only. Here, we demonstrate that the existence and shape of such a "percolation island" in the phase diagram crucially depends on the connectivity length -- a critical distance defining direct connections between neighbouring particles. Deformations of this percolation island can lead to peculiar re-entrance effects, in which a system-spanning network forms and breaks down multiple times with increasing particle density.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and determinants of dietary practices among pregnant women in eastern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Fite, Meseret Belete
name: Tura, Abera Kenay
name: Yadeta, Tesfaye Assebe
name: Oljira, Lemessa
name: Roba, Kedir Teji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Cold Dust in Early-Type Galaxies. I. Observations
Creators: name: Temi, Pasquale
name: Brighenti, Fabrizio
name: Mathews, William G.
name: Bregman, Jesse D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe far infrared observations of early-type galaxies selected from the ISO archive. This rather inhomogeneous sample includes 39 giant elliptical galaxies and 14 S0 (or later) galaxies. These galaxies were observed using a variety of different observing modes, each of which requires different and often rather elaborate photometric reduction procedures. The ISO background data agrees well with COBE-DIRBE results to which we have renormalized our calibrations. As a further check, the ISO fluxes from galaxies at 60 and 100 microns agree very well with those previously observed with IRAS at these wavelengths. The spatial resolution of ISO is several times greater than that of IRAS and the ISO observations extend out to 200 microns which views a significantly greater mass of colder dust not assessable to IRAS. Most of the galaxies are essentially point sources at ISO resolution, but a few are clearly extended at FIR wavelengths with image sizes that increase with FIR wavelength. The integrated far infrared luminosities do not correlate with optical luminosities, suggesting that the dust may have an external, merger-related origin. In general the far infrared spectral energy distributions can be modeled with dust at two temperatures, ~ 43 K and ~ 20 K, which probably represent limits of a continuous range of temperatures. The colder dust component dominates the total mass of dust, which is typically more than ten times larger than the dust masses previously estimated for the same galaxies using IRAS observations. For S0 galaxies we find that the optically normalized far-infrared luminosity $L_{FIR} / L_B$ correlates strongly with the mid-infrared luminosity $L_{15μ\rm{m}} / L_B$, but that correlation is weaker for elliptical galaxies.
description: 51 pages and 12 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJS
Fiber guided mode analyses and conversion using superposed helical gratings
Creators: name: Ma, Yancheng
name: Fang, Liang
name: Wu, Guoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical fibers can support various modal forms, including vector modes, linear polarization (LP) modes, and orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes, etc. The modal correlation among these modes is investigated via Jones matrix, associated with polarization and helical phase corresponding to spin angular momentum (SAM) and OAM of light, respectively. We can generate different modal forms by adopting superposed helical gratings (SHGs) with opposite helix orientations. Detailed analysis and discussion on mode conversion is given as for mode coupling in optical fibers with both low and high contrast index, respectively. Our study may deepen the understanding for various fiber guided modes and mode conversion among them via fiber gratings
Additional file 1 of Discovery, structural characteristics and evolutionary analyses of functional domains in Acinetobacter baumannii phage tail fiber/spike proteins
Creators: name: Liu, Shenshen
name: Lei, Tao
name: Tan, Yujing
name: Huang, Xiaoyi
name: Zhao, Wenxin
name: Zou, Huanhuan
name: Su, Jianhui
name: Zeng, Ji
name: Zeng, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Fig. S1. Geographical distribution, isolation Sources, and collection dates of phage genomes. This figure presents pie charts summarizing the sampling region (a), isolation sources (b), and collection dates (c) of the analyzed phage genomes.
Haphsa incomparabilis Wang & Peng & Wei 2021, comb. n.
Creators: name: Wang, Siyue
name: Peng, Xiaodong
name: Wei, Cong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Haphsa
Haphsa incomparabilis

description: 6. Haphsa incomparabilis (Lee, 2009) comb. n.
 Sinotympana incomparabilis Lee, 2009a: 87.
 Distribution. China (Guangdong), Vietnam.
 Remarks. This species was formerly attributed to Sinotympana as the type species by Lee (2009a). In the present paper, we remove it to Haphsa based on morphological characterization and phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 4). Accordingly, Sinotympana Lee, 2009 syn. n. is synonymized with Haphsa.
description: Published as part of Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong & Wei, Cong, 2021, A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies, pp. 523-538 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5042580
Integral models in unramified mixed characteristic (0,2) of hermitian orthogonal Shimura varieties of PEL type, Part I
Creators: name: Vasiu, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E57, 11G10, 11G15, 11G18, 14F30, 14G35, 14L05, 14K10, and 20G25

description: Let $(G,X)$ be a Shimura variety of PEL type such that $G_{{\bf Q}_2}$ is a split ${\bf GSO}_{2n}$ group with $n\ge 2$. We prove the existence of the integral canonical models of ${\rm Sh}(G,X)/H_2$ in unramified mixed characteristic $(0,2)$, where $H_2$ is a hyperspecial subgroup of $G({\bf Q}_2)$.
description: 44 pages. Final version to appear in J. Ramanujan Math. Soc
title: The Construction and Use of a Francisella tularensis DNA Microarray
Creators: name: LeButt, Helen
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2008

description: A DNA microarray was designed and constructed using the genome sequence of the highly virulent obligate intracellular pathogen Francisella tularensis strain Schu S4. The microarray was optimised and then tested by performing a comparative genomics study on Francisella strains. The microarray was used to distinguish between Francisella strains at the subspecies level, detecting differences between the genomes of the subspecies at a similar rate to differences previously published from Francisella comparative genomics studies. Further analysis of the genomic differences identified between subspecies using the microarray has provided some suggestions as to the genetic basis for the relative attenuation of one subspecies, and similarly, differences identified between the F. tularensis live vaccine strain and its progenitor strain provided some clues as the genetic basis for the attenuation of the vaccine strain. The microarray was also used to carry out functional genomics studies on Francisella novicida cultured under in vitro stress conditions: iron starvation, oxidative stress, elevated temperature, and acidic pH. A number of genes were regulated in response to each of these conditions, and a detailed analysis of the data has provided insights into the stress response of Francisella, and some of the mechanisms that it may employ upon encountering similar stresses in vivo.
Rigorous results for the electrical conductivity due to electron-phonon scattering
Creators: name: Amarel, J.
name: Belitz, D.
name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rigorous solution of the Boltzmann equation for the electron-phonon scattering problem in three spatial dimensions in the limit of low temperatures. The different temperature scaling of the various scattering rates turns the temperature into a control parameter that is not available in classical kinetic theory and allows for a rigorous proof of Bloch's $T^5$ law. The relation between the Boltzmann equation and the Kubo formula is also discussed, as well as implications for the scattering of electrons by excitations other than phonons.
description: 16pp
Additional file 1 of Identification of the role of oral health educators in elementary schools during COVID-19 pandemic: a competency framework
Creators: name: Khiami, Adel
name: Dashash, Mayssoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Delphi technique Questionnaires.
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with loss-to-follow-up of HIV-positive mothers and their infants enrolled in HIV care clinic: A qualitative study
Creators: name: S. Mpinganjira
name: T. Tchereni
name: A. Gunda
name: V. Mwapasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Patient In-Depth Interview Guide.
Resolution of Distance Ambiguities of Inner Galaxy Massive Star Formation Regions II
Creators: name: Sewilo, M.
name: Watson, C.
name: Araya, E.
name: Churchwell, E.
name: Hofner, P.
name: Kurtz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report simultaneous H110alpha and H2CO line observations with the NRAO Green Bank Telescope toward 72 H II regions in the SPITZER/GLIMPSE survey area (|l| = 10 deg - 65 deg and |b| = 1 deg). We used the H110alpha line to establish the velocity of the H II regions and H2CO absorption lines to distinguish between near and far distances. We examined the projected location of H II regions whose distance ambiguities have been resolved (in this work and other similar studies) in the Galactic plane and in a longitude-velocity diagram for a recognizable spiral arm pattern. Although the highest density of points in the position-position plot approximately follows the spiral arms proposed by Taylor and Cordes (1993), the dispersion is still about as large as the separation between their proposed arms. The longitude-velocity plot shows an increase in the density of sources at the points where the spiral arm loci proposed by Taylor and Cordes (1993) are approaching the locus of tangent point velocities and a lower density between the arm loci. However, it is not possible to trace spiral arms over significant segments of Galactic longitude in the longitude-velocity plot. We conclude that a very large number of H II regions in combination with more sophisticated Galactic rotation models will be required to obtain a more continuous spiral pattern from kinematic studies of H II regions than from fully sampled surveys of H I or CO.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS (October 2004, v.154 issue); 50 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables
Additional file 2 of Discovery, structural characteristics and evolutionary analyses of functional domains in Acinetobacter baumannii phage tail fiber/spike proteins
Creators: name: Liu, Shenshen
name: Lei, Tao
name: Tan, Yujing
name: Huang, Xiaoyi
name: Zhao, Wenxin
name: Zou, Huanhuan
name: Su, Jianhui
name: Zeng, Ji
name: Zeng, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Fig. S2. Box Plots of Phage Genome Lengths and GC Content in 204 A. baumannii phages. This figure presents box plots illustrating the distribution of phage genome lengths (a) and GC content (b) across the analyzed samples.
Child Labor and the International Policy Debate - The Education/Child Labor Trade-Off and the Consequences of Trade Sanctions
Creators: name: Grote, Ulrike
name: Basu, Arnab K.
name: Weinhold, Diana
name: Grote, Ulrike
name: Basu, Arnab K.
name: Weinhold, Diana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: child labor
subject: market for schooling
subject: credit market imperfections
subject: trade sanctions
subject: policy implications

description: This paper provides an overview of the current academic and public debate on child labor. There is growing impetus to impose international minimum labor standards banning child labor. However, this paper argues that while partial bans such as trade restrictions, voluntary codes of conduct and labeling schemes may improve the working conditions of a small percentage of child laborers in developing countries, this approach might ultimately do more harm than good. Total or partial bans on child labor have the potential to lower household welfare under realistic assumptions, as will be shown in a simple model. We argue that the underlying economic determinants of child labor supply must be addressed directly, taking into account the interrelationship between the market for schooling and that for child labor. The paper emphasizes that, with limited resources available for combating child labor, it is important to carefully judge which policies will have the greatest impact. However, as our model has also shown, under certain circumstances, major causes for the emergence and existence of child labor may be credit market imperfections and the high costs of education, so that resources should be allocated accordingly.
Haphsa apicoinfuscata Sanborn 2013
Creators: name: Wang, Siyue
name: Peng, Xiaodong
name: Wei, Cong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Haphsa
Haphsa apicoinfuscata

description: 8. Haphsa apicoinfuscata Sanborn, 2013
 Haphsa apicoinfuscata Sanborn, 2013b: 257; Wang, Yang & Wei, 2015: 413.
 Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan), Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong & Wei, Cong, 2021, A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies, pp. 523-538 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 531, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5042580
title: A study of the direct ramifications of Vatican Council II on catechetics, including the impact of conciliar and post-conciliar catechetical Documents on the content and method of catechesis
Creators: name: Paruch, Mary Johanna
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2008

description: In June 1997, Archbishop Daniel Buechlein informed the Bishops of the United States of the findings of his Ad Hoc Committee of the Use of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. After examining most of the religious education textbooks in use in the US, the committee determined that the following doctrinal points were inadequately or insufficiently treated: the Trinity, Christ especially his divinity, the ecclesial nature of catechesis, Christian anthropology, God’s initiative in the world with an overemphasis on man, grace, sacraments, original sin and sin in general, Christian moral life, and eschatology.

 These deficiencies occurred as a direct ramification of the turbulence and disquiet in the Catholic Church since the close of the Second Vatican Council in 1965. This had not been the desire of John XXIII when he opened the Council: “The greatest concern of the Ecumenical Council is this, that the sacred deposit of Christian doctrine should be guarded and taught more efficaciously.”1 Pope Paul VI, whose pontificate implemented the Council, considered it to be the “great catechism of modem times.”2

 The deficiencies resulted from what Benedict XVI calls a “hermeneutic of discontinuity” between the time before Vatican II and the time after Vatican II.3 Gabriel Moran, Thomas Groome and many of their contemporaries in American religious education failed to look to Jesus Christ, the apostles and the Fathers of the Church as the foundation for their catechetical renewal. Ultimately they rejected til Divine Revelation and adopted a low non-ascending Christology. They rejected 20th-century theologians such as Josef Jungmann and Johannes Hofmger who applied a hermeneutic of continuity to their renewal. Charles Curran helped to inculcate such a spirit by his public dissent from Humanae Vitae in 1968. The protagonists ignored or subjugated the post-conciliar magisterial catechetical documents. The American Bishops failed to stem such rejection of magisterial teaching and to mandate their own attempts at catechetical renewal.
The cosmic infrared background (CIRB) and the role of the "local environment of galaxies" in the origin of present-day stars
Creators: name: Elbaz, David
name: Marcillac, Delphine
name: Moy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combination of evidence is presented suggesting that the majority of the stars in today's galaxies were born during a luminous infrared phase (LIRP) triggered by the local environment of galaxies. The CIRB is a fossil record of these LIRPs and therefore reflects the influence of triggered star formation through galaxy-galaxy interactions, including non merging tidal encounters. This scenario, in which galaxies experienced several LIRPs in their history, is consistent with the measured redshift evolution of the cosmic density of star formation rates and of stellar masses of galaxies.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, invited contribution, to appear in the Proceedings of the ESO/USM/MPE Workshop on "Multiwavelength Mapping of Galaxy Formation and Evolution", eds. R. Bender and A. Renzini
Phonon scattering in quasicrystalline i-Al_{72}Pd_{19.5}Mn_{8.5}: A study of the low-temperature thermal conductivity
Creators: name: Bilusic, A.
name: Smontara, A.
name: Dolinsek, J.
name: Ott, H. R.
name: Fisher, I. R.
name: Canfield, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the thermal conductivity of an icosahedral quasicrystal i-Al_{72}Pd_{19.5}Mn_{8.5} in the temperature range between 0.4 K and 300 K. The analysis of the low-temperature results was based on a Debye-type model. The results of the analysis for the two temperature regions of 0.4 K
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX
Additional file 1 of The effect of sexual abuse and dissociation on suicide attempt
Creators: name: Brokke, Silje Støle
name: Bertelsen, Thomas Bjerregaard
name: Landrø, Nils Inge
name: Haaland, Vegard Øksendal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: S1. Table 1 Scale correlations. S1. Table 2 Fit indices for model 1. S1. Table 3 Residual variances model 1. S1. Table 4 Covariances model 1. S1. Table 5 Fit indices for model 2. S1. Table 6 Residual variances model 2. S1. Table 7 Covariances model 2. S1. Table 8 Fit indices for model 3. S1. Table 9 Residual variances model 3. S1. Table 10 Covariances model 3.
A Multiple Filter Based Neural Network Approach to the Extrapolation of Adsorption Energies on Metal Surfaces for Catalysis Applications
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Asif J.
name: Yang, Wenqiang
name: Abdelfatah, Kareem E.
name: Zare, Mehdi
name: Heyden, Andreas
name: Terejanu, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computational catalyst discovery involves the development of microkinetic reactor models based on estimated parameters determined from density functional theory (DFT). For complex surface chemistries, the cost of calculating the adsorption energies by DFT for a large number of reaction intermediates can become prohibitive. Here, we have identified appropriate descriptors and machine learning models that can be used to predict part of these adsorption energies given data on the rest of them. Our investigations also included the case when the species data used to train the predictive model is of different size relative to the species the model tries to predict - an extrapolation in the data space which is typically difficult with regular machine learning models. We have developed a neural network based predictive model that combines an established model with the concepts of a convolutional neural network that, when extrapolating, achieves significant improvement over the previous models.
Ghost Condensation and a Consistent Infrared Modification of Gravity
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Cheng, Hsin-Chia
name: Luty, Markus A.
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theoretically consistent modification of gravity in the infrared, which is compatible with all current experimental observations. This is an analog of Higgs mechanism in general relativity, and can be thought of as arising from ghost condensation--a background where a scalar field ϕhas a constant velocity, = M^2. The ghost condensate is a new kind of fluid that can fill the universe, which has the same equation of state, ρ= -p, as a cosmological constant, and can hence drive de Sitter expansion of the universe. However, unlike a cosmological constant, it is a physical fluid with a physical scalar excitation, which can be described by a systematic effective field theory at low energies. The excitation has an unusual low-energy dispersion relation ω^2 \sim k^4 / M^2. If coupled to matter directly, it gives rise to small Lorentz-violating effects and a new long-range 1/r^2 spin dependent force. In the ghost condensate, the energy that gravitates is not the same as the particle physics energy, leading to the possibility of both sources that can gravitate and antigravitate. The Newtonian potential is modified with an oscillatory behavior starting at the distance scale M_{Pl}/M^2 and the time scale M_{Pl}^2/M^3. This theory opens up a number of new avenues for attacking cosmological problems, including inflation, dark matter and dark energy.
description: 42 pages, LaTeX 2e
Leaping the Hurdles: Using an Ecological Approach to Develop Physical Education for Autistic Students: an Action Research Study
Creators: name: Stockley, Clare
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2020

description: Literature demonstrates how physical activity can support the needs of autistic students. Physical activity includes all forms of physical education (PE) and school provides an important environment for physical activity in PE lessons. However, for many autistic students, these are inaccessible. This study describes how PE practice was improved collaboratively in an autism school by exploring how seven teachers, 34 teaching assistants and one senior leader engaged in action research during one academic year. Sixteen students were asked about their perspectives. Teacher and TA questionnaires revealed that PE practice pre-intervention was unfit for purpose due to insufficient subject knowledge and confidence. Thematic analysis provided direction for an intervention which included staff training, timetable changes and formation of a working party. Planning and a resource bank were created during the intervention, with working party minutes providing evidence of the process. Three semi-structured interviews with PE working party members’ post-intervention unearthed multifactorial experiences and understandings of PE for autistic students. Student preferences did not match staff perceptions which characterised a deficit model of needs. A pre- and post-intervention audit confirmed how developing a PE co-ordinator role improved practice and although staff valued PE and believed there should be a PE teacher, they maintained class-based teaching. Thus, PE lessons were outsourced post-intervention. Viewed through an ecological lens, findings indicated how teacher agency and policy discourse interacted across interconnected systems. Complex factors of environment and individual dispositions impacted staff engagement, and organisational structures of funding and staffing influenced staff enactment of the PE intervention. Further research and strategic direction are required to map PE initiatives focussing on change in a local context with wider implications of initial teacher training and models of professional learning. Recommendations for PE practice in autism schools and beyond are discussed and a pathway for pedagogical change is presented.
MONTICELLO PINK TOMATO GROWERS, INC. MARKETING EXPANSION IN SOUTHEASTERN ARKANSAS
Creators: name: Biggs, Gilbert W.
name: Biggs, Gilbert W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study was initiated after a request in 1977 by the Monticello Pink Tomato Growers Association of Monticello, in southeastern Arkansas, through their Cooperative Extension Service. The associatiori's directors asked for the study to help them determine if it is feasible for them to expand and rebuild their auction marketing facilities that at the time of the study served some 250 tomato growers in the area. A staff member of the Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service (then Farmer Cooperative Service) visited the area to gather information for this study.
Haphsa dianensis Chou, Lei, Li, Lu & Yao 1997
Creators: name: Wang, Siyue
name: Peng, Xiaodong
name: Wei, Cong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Haphsa
Haphsa dianensis

description: 9. Haphsa dianensis Chou, Lei, Li, Lu & Yao, 1997
 Haphsa dianensis Chou et al., 1997: 237; Wang, Yang & Wei, 2015: 422.
 Distribution. China (Yunnan), Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong & Wei, Cong, 2021, A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies, pp. 523-538 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 531, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5042580
Sub-nanosecond spin-torque switching of perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction nanopillars at cryogenic temperatures
Creators: name: Rehm, Laura
name: Wolf, Georg
name: Kardasz, Bartek
name: Pinarbasi, Mustafa
name: Kent, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-transfer magnetic random access memory is of significant interest for cryogenic applications where a persistent, fast, low-energy consumption and high device density is needed. Here we report the low-temperature nanosecond duration spin-transfer switching characteristics of perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ) nanopillar devices (40 to 60 nm in diameter) and contrast them to their room temperature properties. Interestingly, at fixed pulse voltage overdrive the characteristic switching time decreases with temperature, in contrast to macrospin model predictions, with the largest reduction in switching time occurring between room temperature and 150 K. The switching energy increases with decreasing temperature, but still compares very favorably to other types of spin-transfer devices at 4 K, with < 300 fJ required per switch. Write error rate (WER) measurements show highly reliable (WER <= 5x10^-5 with 4 ns pulses at 4 K) demonstrating the promise of pMTJ devices for cryogenic applications and routes to further device optimization.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, submitted to peer-reviewed journal
Combinatorial Physics, Normal Order and Model Feynman Graphs
Creators: name: Solomon, A. I.
name: Blasiak, P.
name: Duchamp, G.
name: Horzela, A.
name: Penson, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The general normal ordering problem for boson strings is a combinatorial problem. In this note we restrict ourselves to single-mode boson monomials. This problem leads to elegant generalisations of well-known combinatorial numbers, such as Bell and Stirling numbers. We explicitly give the generating functions for some classes of these numbers. Finally we show that a graphical representation of these combinatorial numbers leads to sets of model field theories, for which the graphs may be interpreted as Feynman diagrams corresponding to the bosons of the theory. The generating functions are the generators of the classes of Feynman diagrams.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. 12 references. Presented at the Symposium 'Symmetries in Science XIII', Bregenz, Austria, 2003
Hierarchy-Based Algorithms for Minimizing Makespan under Precedence and Communication Constraints
Creators: name: Kulkarni, Janardhan
name: Li, Shi
name: Tarnawski, Jakub
name: Ye, Minwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the classic problem of scheduling jobs with precedence constraints on a set of identical machines to minimize the makespan objective function. Understanding the exact approximability of the problem when the number of machines is a constant is a well-known question in scheduling theory. Indeed, an outstanding open problem from the classic book of Garey and Johnson asks whether this problem is NP-hard even in the case of 3 machines and unit-length jobs. In a recent breakthrough, Levey and Rothvoss gave a $(1+ε)$-approximation algorithm, which runs in nearly quasi-polynomial time, for the case when job have unit lengths. However, a substantially more difficult case where jobs have arbitrary processing lengths has remained open. We make progress on this more general problem. We show that there exists a $(1+ε)$-approximation algorithm (with similar running time as that of Levey and Rothvoss) for the non-migratory setting: when every job has to be scheduled entirely on a single machine, but within a machine the job need not be scheduled during consecutive time steps. Further, we also show that our algorithmic framework generalizes to another classic scenario where, along with the precedence constraints, the jobs also have communication delay constraints. Both of these fundamental problems are highly relevant to the practice of datacenter scheduling.
Additional file 1 of Resveratrol modulates phosphorylation of ERK and AKT in murine cementoblasts during in vitro orthodontic compression
Creators: name: Negm, Shams
name: Wolf, Michael
name: Craveiro, Rogerio B.
name: Schurgers, Leon
name: Jankowski, Joachim
name: Schneider, Rebekka K.
name: Rizk, Marta
name: Coenen, Franziska
name: Knaup, Isabel
name: Brenji, Sihem
name: Niederau, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Results from the Wide Angle Search for Planets Prototype (WASP0) I: Analysis of the Pegasus Field
Creators: name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Cameron, Andrew Collier
name: Horne, Keith
name: James, David
name: Lister, Tim A.
name: Pollacco, Don L.
name: Street, Rachel A.
name: Tsapras, Yiannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WASP0 is a prototype for what is intended to become a collection of wide-angle survey instruments whose primary aim is to detect extra-solar planets transiting across the face of their parent star. The WASP0 instrument is a wide-field (9-degree) 6.3cm aperture F/2.8 Apogee 10 CCD camera (2Kx2K chip, 16-arcsec pixels) mounted piggy-back on a commercial telescope. We present results from analysis of a field in Pegasus using the WASP0 camera, including observations of the known transiting planet around HD 209458. We also present details on solving problems which restrict the ability to achieve photon limited precision with a wide-field commercial CCD. The results presented herein demonstrate that millimag photometry can be obtained with this instrument and that it is sensitive enough to detect transit due to extra-solar planets.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Haphsa durga
Creators: name: Wang, Siyue
name: Peng, Xiaodong
name: Wei, Cong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Haphsa
Haphsa durga

description: 10. Haphsa durga (Distant, 1881)
 Cosmopsaltria durga Distant, 1881: 637.
 Meimuna durga Distant, 1906: 109; Chou et al., 1997: 244.
 Haphsa durga Lee, 2009b: 330.
 Dundubia durga Sanborn, 2013a: 249.
 Distribution. China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Fujian), India, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong & Wei, Cong, 2021, A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies, pp. 523-538 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 531, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5042580
Scaling in the structure of directory trees in a computer cluster
Creators: name: Klemm, Konstantin
name: Eguiluz, Victor M.
name: Miguel, Maxi San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the topological structure and the underlying organization principles of the directories created by users of a computer cluster when storing his/her own files. We analyze degree distributions, average distance between files, distribution of communities and allometric scaling exponents of the directory trees. We find that users create trees with a broad, scale-free degree distribution. The structure of the directories is well captured by a growth model with a single parameter. The degree distribution of the different trees has a non-universal exponent associated with different values of the parameter of the model. However, the distribution of community sizes has a universal exponent analytically obtained from our model.
description: refined data analysis and modeling, completely reorganized version, 4 pages, 2 figures
CURRENT ECONOMIC RESEARCH ON FOOD STAMP USE
Creators: name: Boehn, William T.
name: Nelson, Paul E.
name: Boehn, William T.
name: Nelson, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This report summarizes four selected food stamp research studies made by analysts in the Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. The studies focused on the Food Stamp Program's (FSP) effect on food prices, sales by region, size, and kind of participating store, and where and on which food items the stamps are used. The studies were chosen for review because of their potential interest to consumers and food retailers. A list of the studies follows this report.
Additional file 1 of The assessment of spiritual well-being in cancer patients with advanced disease: which are its meaningful dimensions?
Creators: name: Rabitti, Elisa
name: Cavuto, Silvio
name: Iani, Luca
name: Ottonelli, Simona
name: Vincenzo, Francesco De
name: Costantini, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A comparison of the factor loadings of the FACIT-Sp scale by studies. Table S2. Papers included in the review [47â€“58].
Broken mirror symmetry in excitonic response of reconstructed domains in twisted MoSe$_2$/MoSe$_2$ bilayers
Creators: name: Sung, Jiho
name: Zhou, You
name: Scuri, Giovanni
name: Zólyomi, Viktor
name: Andersen, Trond I.
name: Yoo, Hyobin
name: Wild, Dominik S.
name: Joe, Andrew Y.
name: Gelly, Ryan J.
name: Heo, Hoseok
name: Bérubé, Damien
name: Valdivia, Andrés M. Mier
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Kim, Philip
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir I.
name: Park, Hongkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural engineering of van der Waals heterostructures via stacking and twisting has recently been used to create moiré superlattices, enabling the realization of new optical and electronic properties in solid-state systems. In particular, moiré lattices in twisted bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been shown to lead to exciton trapping, host Mott insulating and superconducting states, and act as unique Hubbard systems whose correlated electronic states can be detected and manipulated optically. Structurally, these twisted heterostructures also feature atomic reconstruction and domain formation. Unfortunately, due to the nanoscale sizes (~10 nm) of typical moiré domains, the effects of atomic reconstruction on the electronic and excitonic properties of these heterostructures could not be investigated systematically and have often been ignored. Here, we use near-0$^o$ twist angle MoSe$_2$/MoSe$_2$ bilayers with large rhombohedral AB/BA domains to directly probe excitonic properties of individual domains with far-field optics. We show that this system features broken mirror/inversion symmetry, with the AB and BA domains supporting interlayer excitons with out-of-plane (z) electric dipole moments in opposite directions. The dipole orientation of ground-state $Γ$-K interlayer excitons (X$_{I,1}$) can be flipped with electric fields, while higher-energy K-K interlayer excitons (X$_{I,2}$) undergo field-asymmetric hybridization with intralayer K-K excitons (X$_0$). Our study reveals the profound impacts of crystal symmetry on TMD excitons and points to new avenues for realizing topologically nontrivial systems, exotic metasurfaces, collective excitonic phases, and quantum emitter arrays via domain-pattern engineering.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures in main text, 6 figures in supplementary information