cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Saliency Detection With Fully Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Misaghi, Hooman
name: Moghadam, Reza Askari
name: Mahmoudi, Ali
name: Madani, Kurosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Saliency detection is an important task in image processing as it can solve many problems and it usually is the first step in for other processes. Convolutional neural networks have been proved to be very effective on several image processing tasks such as classification, segmentation, semantic colorization and object manipulation. Besides, using the weights of a pretrained networks is a common practice for enhancing the accuracy of a network. In this paper a fully convolutional neural network which uses a part of VGG-16 is proposed for saliency detection in images.
Stability of minority governments and the role of support agreements
Creators: name: Krauss, Svenja
name: Thürk, Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: How does the minority status of a government influence cabinet duration? This article analyzes the influence of minority status on cabinet duration by differentiating between different types of minority governments. Minority governments are not in general less stable than majority ones but different types of minority governments have different effects on cabinet duration. The main theoretical argument is that substantive minority governments without support agreements are less stable than majority governments, while contract minority governments that rely on written support agreements with non-cabinet parties which secure majority support in parliament are as stable as majority ones. Drawing on survival analysis, the effect of different minority cabinet types on cabinet stability is tested for 471 cabinets in 30 countries from 1977 until 2019. The results show that only minority governments without support partnerships have a substantially higher risk of early government termination than majority cabinets. The findings of this analysis have important implications for the coalition theory and the evaluation of minority governments.
Cinnyris frenata subsp. macgillivrayi Mathews
Creators: name: Pachycephalidae
name: Aegithalidae
name: Remizidae
name: Paridae
name: Sittidae
name: Neosittidae
name: Certhiidae
name: Rhabdornithidae
name: Climacteridae
name: Dicaeidae
name: Pardalotidae
name: Nectariniidae, And
name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Nectariniidae
Cinnyris
Cinnyris frenata
Cinnyris frenata macgillivrayi mathews

description: Cinnyris frenata macgillivrayi Mathews
 Cinnyris frenata macgillivrayi Mathews, 1912d: 97 (North Queensland (Cape York)).
 Now Cinnyris jugularis frenatus (Mueller, 1843). See Schodde and Mason, 1999: 729–730, and Cheke and Mann, 2008a: 296–297.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 687817, adult male, collected on Cape York, north Queensland, Australia, on 7 September 1911, by J.P. Rogers (no. 2044). From the Mathews Collection (no. 9810) via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description. The following are paratypes: Utingu, AMNH 687799 (Mathews no. 13296), male, 6 June 1912, R. Kemp (no. 991), AMNH 687801 (12785), male, 12 May 1912, Kemp (860), AMNH 687808 (13197), male, 3 June 1912, Kemp (979); Thursday Island, AMNH 687809 (12264), male, 30 April 1912, Kemp (796), AMNH 687810 (12265), male, 2 May 1912, Kemp (801), AMNH 687811 (12263), male, 28 April 1912, Kemp (779), AMNH 687812 (12262), male, 30 April 1912, Kemp (784), AMNH 687813 (12261), female?, 2 May 1912, Kemp (800); Cape York, AMNH 687818 (9811), female, 1 September 1911, J.P. Rogers (2011), AMNH 687821 (2930), male, A.S. Meek (1851). Other specimens in AMNH from Cape York either were not cataloged by Mathews before the publication of macgillivrayi on 18 September 1912 (the publication date of the name), were collected after that date, were not found in Mathews’ catalog, or were never in the Mathews Collection.
description: Published as part of Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And & Lecroy, Mary, 2010, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:, pp. 1-178 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333) on page 141
A Mass Model for Estimating the Gamma Ray Background of the Burst and Transient Source Experiment
Creators: name: Shaw, S. E.
name: Westmore, M. J.
name: Bird, A. J.
name: Dean, A. J.
name: Ferguson, C.
name: Lockley, J. J.
name: Willis, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbiting x-ray and gamma ray instruments are subject to large background count rates due to local particle fluxes in the space environment. The ability of an instrument to make calibrated measurements of the flux from a source of interest is highly dependent on accurately determining the background level. We present here a method of calculating the energy dependent background flux for any point in the complete data set recorded by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) in its nine year mission. The BATSE Mass Model (BAMM) uses a Monte Carlo mass modelling approach to produce a data base of the gamma ray background which is then filtered to simulate the background count rate with a 2.048 second time resolution. This method is able to reduce the variations in the background flux by a factor of 8 - 10, effectively `flat-fielding' the detector response. With flat-fielded BATSE data it should be possible to use the Earth occultation technique to produce a hard x-ray all sky survey to the 1-2 mCrab sensitivity limit. BAMM is also capable of estimating the contribution to the spectra measured from gamma ray sources due to the reprocessing of source photons in inactive material surrounding a gamma ray detector. Possible applications of this aspect of the model in the area of Gamma Ray Burst spectral analysis are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Figures have been reduced to conform to astro-ph standards
Physical properties of (Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15) Si along the critical trajectory
Creators: name: Petrova, A. E.
name: Menzel, Dirk
name: Stishov, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of studying the magnetization, specific heat and thermal expansion of a single crystal with nominal composition Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15 Si . We found no thermodynamic evidences in favor a second order phase transition in the 15 % Fe substituted MnSi. The trajectory corresponding to the present composition of (MnFe)Si is a critical one, i.e. approaching quantum critical point at lowering temperature, but some properties may feel the cloud of helical fluctuations bordering the phase transition line.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures
Pimpla rufipes
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pimpla
Pimpla rufipes

description: Pimpla rufipes (MILLER, 1759)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 12-23.IV; H 3: 1♂ 5-15. V, 1♂ 15-25. V; 1♀ 1♂ 5-15.VII, 1♂ 15-25.VII; H 4: 1♀ 4-14. VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic and Oriental regions, known from Georgia (DJANELIDZE 1967, KASPARYAN 1974).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1491, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Additional file 4 of Identification and validation of EMT-immune-related prognostic biomarkers CDKN2A, CMTM8 and ILK in colon cancer
Creators: name: Kang, Ning
name: Xie, Xiaoli
name: Zhou, Xue
name: Wang, Yijun
name: Chen, Shengxiong
name: Qi, Ran
name: Liu, Ting
name: Jiang, Huiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The effect of methylation in prognosis of colon cancer. (A) CDKN2A. (B) CMTM8. (C) ILK.
Berg, H. & D., vom
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Remscheid
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Projected Pupil Plane Pattern (PPPP) with artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Yang, Huizhe
name: Gutierrez, Carlos Gonzalez
name: Bharmal, Nazim A.
name: Juez, F. J. de Cos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Focus anisoplanatism is a significant measurement error when using one single laser guide star (LGS) in an Adaptive Optics (AO) system, especially for the next generation of extremely large telescopes. An alternative LGS configuration, called Projected Pupil Plane Pattern (PPPP) solves this problem by launching a collimated laser beam across the full pupil of the telescope. If using a linear, modal reconstructor, the high laser power requirement ($\sim1000\,\mbox{W}$) renders PPPP uncompetitive with Laser Tomography AO. This work discusses easing the laser power requirements by using an artificial Neural Network (NN) as a non-linear reconstructor. We find that the non-linear NN reduces the required measurement signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) significantly to reduce PPPP laser power requirements to $\sim200\,\mbox{W}$ for useful residual wavefront error (WFE). At this power level, the WFE becomes 160\,nm root mean square (RMS) and 125\,nm RMS when $r_0=0.098$\,m and $0.171$\,m respectively for turbulence profiles which are representative of conditions at the ESO Paranal observatory. In addition, it is shown that as a non-linear reconstructor, a NN can perform useful wavefront sensing using a beam-profile from one height as the input instead of the two profiles required as a minimum by the linear reconstructor.
Bischoff, Gebrüder
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
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Pimpla spuria GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pimpla
Pimpla spuria

description: Pimpla spuria GRAVENHORST, 1829
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 4-14. VI; H 4: 1♀ 15-25. V; H 5: 1♀ 4-14. VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic and Oriental regions, known from Georgia (DJANELIDZE 1967, 1969, KASPARYAN 1974).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1491, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Blume, George
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Hamburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Territory and the divine: the intersection of religion and national identity
Creators: name: Shady, Stephanie N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Despite patterns of secularisation across Europe, religion continues to exert influence. Besides theological belief, religion is deeply integrated into daily life as a social institution and marker of who belongs in a community and who does not. Linear mixed effects analysis of the 2016 European Social Survey (ESS) demonstrates that secular individuals and those in minority religious groups have weaker national identity than individuals in the country’s historically majority religion. The effect of affiliation with the majority religion on national identity also holds for secular individuals who grew up in the majority religion. Overall influence of religious importance is waning, except among Muslims, which suggests that religion’s socio-political power lies in its social identities more than devout practice in the contemporary European context. The findings of this study further advance understandings of the ways that religion reinforces or conditions national identity in so-called ‘secularizing societies’.
Blum, Samuel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Altkirch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Arecibo timing observations of 17 pulsars along the Galactic plane
Creators: name: Lorimer, Duncan R.
name: Camilo, Fernando
name: Xilouris, Kiraki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present phase-coherent timing solutions obtained for the first time for 17 pulsars discovered at Arecibo by Hulse & Taylor (1975ab) in a 430-MHz survey of the Galactic plane. This survey remains the most sensitive of the Galactic plane at 430 MHz and has comparable equivalent sensitivity to the 1400-MHz Parkes multibeam survey. Comparing both surveys we find that, as expected, the one at 430 MHz is limited in depth by interstellar dispersion and scattering effects; and that the detection rate of pulsars with high spin-down luminosity ($\dot E>10^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$) at the low frequency is a factor of 5 smaller than at high frequency. We also present scatter-broadening measurements for two pulsars and pulse nulling and mode-changing properties for two others.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
The Role of Lattice QCD in Searches for Violations of Fundamental Symmetries and Signals for New Physics
Creators: name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Davoudi, Zohreh
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Izubuchi, Taku
name: Shanahan, Phiala E.
name: Syritsyn, Sergey
name: Wagman, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This document is one of a series of whitepapers from the USQCD collaboration. Here, we discuss opportunities for Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) in the research frontier in fundamental symmetries and signals for new physics. LQCD, in synergy with effective field theories and nuclear many-body studies, provides theoretical support to ongoing and planned experimental programs in searches for electric dipole moments of the nucleon, nuclei and atoms, decay of the proton, $n$-$\overline{n}$ oscillations, neutrinoless double-$β$ decay of a nucleus, conversion of muon to electron, precision measurements of weak decays of the nucleon and of nuclei, precision isotope-shift spectroscopy, as well as direct dark matter detection experiments using nuclear targets. This whitepaper details the objectives of the LQCD program in the area of Fundamental Symmetries within the USQCD collaboration, identifies priorities that can be addressed within the next five years, and elaborates on the areas that will likely demand a high degree of innovation in both numerical and analytical frontiers of the LQCD research.
description: A whitepaper by the USQCD Collaboration, 30 pages, 9 figures
Cyrtostomus frenatus subsp. hachisuka Mathews 1926
Creators: name: Pachycephalidae
name: Aegithalidae
name: Remizidae
name: Paridae
name: Sittidae
name: Neosittidae
name: Certhiidae
name: Rhabdornithidae
name: Climacteridae
name: Dicaeidae
name: Pardalotidae
name: Nectariniidae, And
name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Nectariniidae
Cyrtostomus
Cyrtostomus frenatus
Cyrtostomus frenatus hachisuka mathews

description: [Cyrtostomus frenatus hachisuka Mathews]
 Cyrtostomus frenatus hachisuka Mathews, 1926: 67 (Obi Island).
Normally, the type of this form would be expected to be in AMNH, but as noted in the original description, the holotype is in BMNH (Warren and Harrison, 1971: 228).
description: Published as part of Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And & Lecroy, Mary, 2010, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:, pp. 1-178 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333) on page 142
Hess, Samuel, Schneider
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
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Heusler, Samuel, de Lucas (im Hause Terrisse & Co.)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Rio de Janeiro
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
On the Extended Welch Test for Assessing Equivalence of Standardized Means
Creators: name: Show-Li Jan
name: Gwowen Shieh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article proposes a useful extension of the ANOVA F-test for examining mean differences for evaluating the comparability of standardized mean effects. The equivalence procedure presumably suffers from the same disadvantage as the traditional ANOVA F-statistic regarding the violations of homogeneous variance assumption. In view of the absence of vital clarification for theory development and supportive technique, this article provides a critical exposition of the extended Welch test for the equivalence of standardized means. To enhance the usefulness of equivalence testing, the theoretical properties and practical implications of the Welch-type procedure are demonstrated. Moreover, the corresponding power and sample size algorithms are described for advance planning of equivalence studies. Despite the approximate nature, the accuracy of Type I error rate, statistical power, and sample size calculations of the suggested equivalence test is justified under a wide range of model configurations. The proposed procedures are demonstrated with the data of a clinical trial regarding the comparative study of four antihypertensive treatments. A complete set of computer codes is presented to calculate the corresponding critical values, p-values, power levels, and sample sizes for data analysis and design planning of equivalence studies.
A Puzzling Paucity of Double Peaked X-ray Pulsars
Creators: name: Bulik, T.
name: Gondek-Rosi{ń}ska, D.
name: Santangelo, A.
name: Mihara, T.
name: Finger, M.
name: Cemeljic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion powered pulsars exhibit a variety of lightcurves. In this paper we propose to classify the observed lightcurves as single or double pulsed.We analyze the lightcurves of 86 accretion powered pulsars and assign them to these classes. We present three datasets: first in which the classification can be easily done, second for which the classification is more difficult and not certain, and third for which we were unable to classify the pulsar because of lack of published data. We analyze a simple model in which the angles between the magnetic and rotation axis $β$, and between the rotation axis and the line of sight $θ$ are random, and show that it is inconsistent with the data. We also present a model in whichthe angle between the magnetic axis and rotation axis is restricted and compare it with the data. This leads to an upper limit on the angle $β< 40^\circ$. We conclude that there must be a mechanism that leads to alignment of the magnetic and spin axis in X-ray pulsars.
description: submitted to A&A
Fotografien der Familie Beck-Tschanz
Creators: name: Keller, Johann Jakob
name: Füchslin, Johann Friedrich
name: Rühl, Franz Xaver
name: Gysi, Friedrich
name: Wolfsgruber, Gottfried
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839
Subjects: Schneider-Beck, Julie1834-1899JulieSchneider
Herzog-Tschanz, Hans
Herzog-Tschanz, Emmy
Tschanz-Beck, Sophie

description: Die Kabinettkarten waren ursprünglich als Stapel im Notizzettel (NL 385: B 10,1) eingewickelt
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2021 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln mil
Fast and inefficient star formation due to short-lived molecular clouds and rapid feedback
Creators: name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Schruba, Andreas
name: Chevance, Mélanie
name: Longmore, Steven N.
name: Hygate, Alexander P. S.
name: Haydon, Daniel T.
name: McLeod, Anna F.
name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: Tacconi, Linda J.
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of star formation and the deposition of mass, momentum, and energy into the interstellar medium by massive stars (`feedback') are the main uncertainties in modern cosmological simulations of galaxy formation and evolution. These processes determine the properties of galaxies, but are poorly understood on the $\lesssim$100 pc scale of individual giant molecular clouds (GMCs) resolved in modern galaxy formation simulations. The key question is why the timescale for depleting molecular gas through star formation in galaxies ($t_{\rm dep}\approx 2$ Gyr) exceeds the dynamical timescale of GMCs by two orders of magnitude. Either most of a GMC's mass is converted into stars over many dynamical times, or only a small fraction turns into stars before the GMC is dispersed on a dynamical timescale. Here we report our observation that molecular gas and star formation are spatially de-correlated on GMC scales in the nearby flocculent spiral galaxy NGC300, contrary to their tight correlation on galactic scales. We demonstrate that this de-correlation implies rapid evolutionary cycling between GMCs, star formation, and feedback. We apply a novel statistical method to quantify the evolutionary timeline and find that star formation is regulated by efficient stellar feedback, driving GMC dispersal on short timescales (~1.5 Myr) due to radiation and stellar winds, prior to supernova explosions. This feedback limits GMC lifetimes to about one dynamical timescale (~10 Myr), with integrated star formation efficiencies of only 2-3%. Our findings reveal that galaxies consist of building blocks undergoing vigorous, feedback-driven lifecycles, that vary with the galactic environment and collectively define how galaxies form stars. Systematic applications of this multi-scale analysis to large galaxy samples will provide key input for a predictive, bottom-up theory of galaxy formation and evolution.
description: Published in the May 23 issue of Nature; this is the authors' version before final edits; low-resolution versions of the Supplementary Videos are available as ancillary files in the arXiv source (see the link in the top right of this page), whereas the full-resolution versions are available with the Nature publication
Pimpla turionellae LINNAEUS 1758
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pimpla
Pimpla turionellae

description: Pimpla turionellae LINNAEUS, 1758
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 5-15.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental regions, known from Armenia and Azerbaijan (KASPARYAN 1974), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1491, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
How ex-Communist left parties reformed and lost
Creators: name: Snegovaya, Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In the 1990s, many left-wing parties abandoned their traditional economic policies and adopted more pro-market economic stances. Central and Eastern Europe offers a useful context to explore the impact of these policies on the electoral fortunes of the left-wing parties that adopted them. Although rewarded at first with electoral victories, the adaptation of pro-market positions had a less straightforward impact on the left-wing parties’ electoral fortunes in the long run. CHES data on party positions and ESS survey data on party support show that pro-market left parties obtain reduced support; this effect is particularly pronounced among the economically vulnerable occupational groups. In countries with more pro-market left parties, these groups have a higher propensity to vote for right-wing parties. These findings highlight important parallels between the dynamics of Western and Central and Eastern European party systems.
title: Are There Gains from Pooling Real-Time Oil Price Forecasts?
Creators: name: Baumeister, Christiane
name: Kilian, Lutz
name: Lee, Thomas K.
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2014

description: The answer as to whether there are gains from pooling real-time oil price forecasts depends on the objective. The approach of combining five of the leading forecasting models with equal weights dominates the strategy of selecting one model and using it for all horizons up to two years. Even more accurate forecasts, however, are obtained when allowing the forecast combinations to vary across forecast horizons. While the latter approach is not always more accurate than selecting the single most accurate forecasting model by horizon, its accuracy can be shown to be much more stable over time. The mean-squared prediction error of real-time pooled forecasts is between 3% and 29% lower than that of the no-change forecast and its directional accuracy as high as 73%. Our results are robust to alternative oil price measures and apply to monthly as well as quarterly forecasts. We illustrate how forecast pooling may be used to produce real-time forecasts of the real and the nominal price of oil in a format consistent with that employed by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in releasing its short-term oil price forecasts, and we compare these forecasts during key historical episodes.
description: La combinaison de modèles de prévision en temps réel du prix du pétrole présente-t-elle des avantages? La réponse dépend de l’objectif. La méthode consistant à mettre en commun cinq des principaux modèles de prévision en leur attribuant un poids uniforme prime sur la stratégie visant à choisir un seul modèle et à l’utiliser à des horizons allant jusqu’à deux ans. Il est même possible d’accroître la justesse des prévisions en faisant varier les combinaisons de modèles selon les horizons. Bien que cette approche ne produise pas systématiquement des prévisions plus exactes que celles obtenues en sélectionnant le modèle qui offre la meilleure qualité prédictive à chaque horizon, la précision des projections fournies se révèle beaucoup plus stable au fil du temps. En effet, les prévisions en temps réel réunies présentent une erreur quadratique moyenne de 3 % à 29 % inférieure à celle d’une marche aléatoire et indiquent avec exactitude le sens des variations dans 73 % des cas. Ces résultats ne dépendent pas de la mesure du prix du pétrole retenue et s’appliquent tant aux prévisions mensuelles qu’aux prévisions trimestrielles. Les auteurs montrent comment établir au moyen de modèles combinés des prévisions en temps réel des prix réels et nominaux dans un format analogue à celui qu’emploie l’Agence d’information du département de l’Énergie des États-Unis pour formuler ses propres prévisions à court terme; les deux groupes de prévisions des prix pétroliers sont ensuite comparés pour des périodes historiques déterminantes.
Cinnyris souimanga subsp. apolis Hartert
Creators: name: Pachycephalidae
name: Aegithalidae
name: Remizidae
name: Paridae
name: Sittidae
name: Neosittidae
name: Certhiidae
name: Rhabdornithidae
name: Climacteridae
name: Dicaeidae
name: Pardalotidae
name: Nectariniidae, And
name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Nectariniidae
Cinnyris
Cinnyris souimanga
Cinnyris souimanga apolis hartert

description: Cinnyris souimanga apolis Hartert
 Cinnyris souimanga apolis Hartert, 1920a: 428 (west coast of Madagascar).
 Now Cinnyris souimanga apolis Hartert, 1920. See Warren et al., 2003, Dickinson, 2003: 711, and Cheke and Mann, 2008a: 301.
 LECTOTYPE: AMNH 701700, adult male, collected on the west coast of Madagascar, undated, collector unknown. From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: In his original description, Hartert noted that three male sunbirds were among a number of specimens that Rothschild had bought from a dealer in Paris. He explained that the locality on the original label, ‘‘C.O. Madagascar,’’ meant ‘‘Côte occidentale,’’ or west coast of Madagascar. Only these three specimens were included in his apolis, all of which have the same limited data. AMNH 701700 is the specimen bearing the Rothschild type label and was the specimen intended as the type by Hartert. In order to remove possible ambiguity and recognize Hartert’s intent, I hereby designate AMNH 701700 as the lectotype of Cinnyris souimanga apolis. The other two specimens, in male plumage, are the paralectotypes: AMNH 701699 and AMNH 701701.
 Cheke and Mann (2008a: 301) used the spelling C. sovimanga for the species, citing the original spelling of the species name by Gmelin (1788) and considering the widespread subsequent spelling, souimanga to be an unjustified emendation. However, under Art. 32.2.3.1 of the Code (ICZN, 1999: 42) ‘‘when an unjustified emendation is in prevailing usage and is attributed to the original author and date it is deemed to be a justified emendation.’’ The spelling souimanga is and has been in prevailing usage and that usage should continue.
description: Published as part of Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And & Lecroy, Mary, 2010, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:, pp. 1-178 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333) on page 143
Additional file 5 of Identification and validation of EMT-immune-related prognostic biomarkers CDKN2A, CMTM8 and ILK in colon cancer
Creators: name: Kang, Ning
name: Xie, Xiaoli
name: Zhou, Xue
name: Wang, Yijun
name: Chen, Shengxiong
name: Qi, Ran
name: Liu, Ting
name: Jiang, Huiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. The calibration curves of the nomogram for colon cancer patients in the TCGA data. (A) Calibration curve for 1-year OS. (B) Calibration curve for 3-year OS. (C) Calibration curve for 5-year OS.
Phase dependent encapsulation and release profile of ZIF-based biocomposites
Creators: name: F., Carraro
name: M., de J. Velásquez-Hernández
name: E., Astria
name: W., Liang
name: L., Twight
name: C., Parise
name: M., Ge
name: Z., Huang
name: R., Ricco
name: X., Zou
name: L., Villanova
name: C.O., Kappe
name: C., Doonan
name: P., Falcaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Biocomposites composed of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs) are generating significant interest due to their facile synthesis, and capacity to protect proteins from harsh environments. Here we systematically varied the composition (i.e. relative amounts of ligand (2-methylimidazole), metal precursor (Zn(OAc)2.2H2O), and protein) and post synthetic treatments (i.e. washes with water or water/ethanol) to prepare a series of protein@ZIF biocomposites. These data were used to construct two ternary phase diagrams that showed the synthesis conditions employed gave rise to five different phases including, for the first time, biocomposites based on ZIF-CO3-1. We examined the influence of the different phases on two properties relevant to drug delivery applications: encapsulation efficiency and release profile. The encapsulation efficiencies of bovine serum albumin and insulin were phase dependent and ranged from 75% to 100%. In addition, release profiles showed that 100% protein release varied between 40 and 300 minutes depending on the phase. This study provides a detailed compositional map for the targeted preparation of ZIF-based biocomposites of specific phases and a tool for the straightforward analysis of the crystalline phases of ZIF based materials (web application named “ZIF phase analysis”). These data will facilitate the progress of ZIF bio-composites in the fields of biomedicine and biotechnology.
Raman cooling and heating of two trapped Ba+ ions
Creators: name: Reiss, D.
name: Abich, K.
name: Neuhauser, W.
name: Wunderlich, Ch.
name: Toschek, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study cooling of the collective vibrational motion of two 138Ba+ ions confined in an electrodynamic trap and irradiated with laser light close to the resonances S_1/2-P_1/2 (493 nm) and P_1/2-D_3/2 (650 nm). The motional state of the ions is monitored by a spatially resolving photo multiplier. Depending on detuning and intensity of the cooling lasers, macroscopically different motional states corresponding to different ion temperatures are observed. We also derive the ions' temperature from detailed analytical calculations of laser cooling taking into account the Zeeman structure of the energy levels involved. The observed motional states perfectly match the calculated temperatures. Significant heating is observed in the vicinity of the dark resonances of the Zeeman-split S_1/2-D_3/2 Raman transitions. Here two-photon processes dominate the interaction between lasers and ions. Parameter regimes of laser light are identified that imply most efficient laser cooling.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Hummel (de Nantes)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Lima
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Galaxy Formation in Preheated Intergalactic Media
Creators: name: Mo, H. J.
name: Mao, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a scenario of galaxy formation in which the gas in galaxy-forming regions was preheated to high entropy by vigorous energy feedback associated with the formation of stars in old ellipticals and bulges and with AGN activity. Such preheating likely occurred at redshifts z ~ 2-3, and can produce the entropy excess observed today in low-mass clusters of galaxies without destroying the bulk of the Lyman alpha forest. Subsequent galaxy formation is affected by the preheating, because the gas no longer follows the dark matter on galaxy scales. The hot gas around galaxy haloes has very shallow profiles and emits only weakly in the X-ray. Cooling in a preheated halo is not inside-out, because the cooling efficiency does not change significantly with radius. Only part of the gas in a protogalaxy region can cool and be accreted into the final galaxy halo. The accreted gas is likely in diffuse clouds and so does not lose angular momentum to the dark matter. Cluster ellipticals are produced by mergers of stellar systems formed prior to the preheating, while large galaxy disks form in low-density environments where gas accretion can continue to the present time.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS submitted
XMM-Newton spectral analysis of the Pulsar Wind Nebula within the composite SNR G0.9+0.1
Creators: name: Porquet, D.
name: Decourchelle, A.
name: Warwick, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the composite supernova remnant G0.9+0.1 based on observations by XMM-Newton. The EPIC spectrum shows diffuse X-ray emission from the region corresponding to the radio shell. The X-ray spectrum of the whole Pulsar Wind Nebula is well fitted by an absorbed power-law model with a photon index Gamma ~ 1.9 and a 2-10 keV luminosity of about 6.5 X 10^34 d^2_10 erg s^-1 (d_10 is the distance in units of 10 kpc). However, there is a clear softening of the X-ray spectrum with distance from the core, which is most probably related to the finite lifetime of the synchrotron emitting electrons. This is fully consistent with the plerionic interpretation of the Pulsar Wind Nebula, in which an embedded pulsar injects energetic electrons into its surrounding region. At smaller scales, the eastern part of the arc-like feature, which was first revealed by Chandra observations, shows indications of a hard X-ray spectrum with a corresponding small photon index (Gamma=1.0 +- 0.7), while the western part presents a significantly softer spectrum (Gamma=3.2 +- 0.7). A possible explanation for this feature is fast rotation and subsequent Doppler boosting of electrons: the eastern part of the torus has a velocity component pointing towards the observer, while the western part has a velocity component in the opposite direction pointing away from the observer.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, A&A in press
Hoffmann, Emanuel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Environmental effects of chitosan as an immobilization medium for electrochemically active small molecules
Creators: name: Burnett, Marianne E.
name: Bodiford, Nelli
name: Meghen E. Goulet
name: Coffer, Jeffery L.
name: Green, Kayla N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A number of challenges arise when using ferrocene as a component of electrochemical biosensors, including solubility in aqueous solutions. Therefore, entrapment of the biotin-ferrocene molecules within the chitosan film provides a route for immobilization on an electroactive surface such as an electrode while making the system water compatible. The use of the chitosan-ferrocene bioconjugate thin film on the electrode surface produces a signal that can be monitored in aqueous media. Herein, we discuss a series of modified ferrocene molecules that contain various linkers that provide non-covalent entanglement points to the chitosan medium. The electrochemical analysis and electron microscopy results show marked differences in the ferrocene loaded chitosan polymers when the termini of the ferrocene-linker vary between –SH and –NH2. The –SH modified systems showed increased reversible and robust electrochemical signals relative to the –NH2 congeners. Further studies showed that non-covalent impregnation strategy used is robust to degradation and less than 1% of the ferrocene molecules were leached over time. These results indicate that there are specific considerations needed when using chitosan-ferrocene systems as components in sensor arrays in future studies.
Continuous‐flow synthesis of ZIF‐8 biocomposites with tunable particle size
Creators: name: F., Carraro
name: J.D., Williams
name: M., Linares‐Moreau
name: C., Parise
name: W., Liang
name: H., Amenitsch
name: C., Doonan
name: C.O., Kappe
name: P., Falcaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) biocomposites show the capacity to protect and deliver biotherapeutics. To date, the progress in this research area is based on laboratory batch methods. Now, the first continuous flow synthetic method is presented for the encapsulation of a model protein (bovine serum albumin, BSA) and a clinical therapeutic (a1-antitrypsin, AAT) in ZIF-8. The in situ kinetics of nucleation, growth, and crystallization of BSA@ZIF-8 were studied by small-angle X-ray scattering. By controlling the injection time of ethanol, the particle growth could be quenched by ethanol-induced crystallization from amorphous particles to ZIF-8 crystals. The particle size of the biocomposite was tuned in the 40–100 nm range by varying residence time prior to introduction of ethanol. As a proof-of-concept, this procedure was used for the encapsulation of AAT in ZIF-8. Upon release of the biotherapeutic from the composite, the trypsin inhibitor function of AAT was preserved.
Heuser, Johann Caspar, & Sohn
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Gummersbach / Rheinpfalz
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Dynamical continuum simulation of condensed matter from first-principles
Creators: name: Strickson, Oliver
name: Nikiforakis, Nikos
name: Artacho, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macroscale continuum mechanics simulations rely on material properties stemming from the microscale, which are normally described using phenomenological equations of state (EOS). A method is proposed for the automatic generation of first-principles unconstrained EOSs using a Gaussian process on a set of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, thereby closing the continuum equations. We illustrate it on a hyperelasticity simulation of bulk silicon using density-functional theory (DFT), following the dynamics of shock waves after a cylindrical region is instantaneously heated.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Hurter, Heinrich
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Schaffhausen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Gravitational bouncing of a quantum ball: Room for Airy's function Bi
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I apply (i) a classical version of the Ermakov-Lewis procedure and (ii) the strictly isospectral supersymmetric approach to the Schroedinger free fall of the bouncing ball type. In both cases, the Airy function Bi, which in general is eliminated as being unphysical, plays a well-defined role. Relevant plots are displayed
description: 5 pages, twocolumn, 7 eps figs of which 6 to be published, accepted at Physica Scripta
Cinnyris leucogaster subsp. lumbo van Someren
Creators: name: Pachycephalidae
name: Aegithalidae
name: Remizidae
name: Paridae
name: Sittidae
name: Neosittidae
name: Certhiidae
name: Rhabdornithidae
name: Climacteridae
name: Dicaeidae
name: Pardalotidae
name: Nectariniidae, And
name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Nectariniidae
Cinnyris
Cinnyris leucogaster
Cinnyris leucogaster lumbo van someren

description: Cinnyris leucogaster lumbo van Someren
 Cinnyris leucogaster lumbo van Someren, 1921: 113 (Lumbo).
 Now Cinnyris talatala A. Smith, 1836. See Rand, 1967: 252, Fry et al., 2000: 282–285, and Cheke and Mann, 2008a: 291–292.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 688782, male, collected at Lumbo, 15.00S, 40.40E (Times Atlas), northern Mozambique, on 12 July 1918. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that his type, bearing the above data, was in the Rothschild Collection and that he examined three males and one female. The holotype is the only specimen that came to AMNH.
description: Published as part of Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And & Lecroy, Mary, 2010, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:, pp. 1-178 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333) on page 143
Heuser, P. G., Söhne
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Ronsdorf
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Jaeger, Carl
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Brugg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert