cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Topolectrical-circuit octupole insulator with topologically protected corner states
Creators: name: Bao, Jiacheng
name: Zou, Deyuan
name: Zhang, Weixuan
name: He, Wenjing
name: Sun, Houjun
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical studies have extended the Berry phase framework to account for higher electric multipole moments, quadrupole and octupole topological phases have been proposed. Although the two-dimensional quantized quadrupole insulators have been demonstrated experimentally, octupole topological phases have not previously been observed experimentally. Here we report on the experimental realization of classical analog of octupole topological insulator in the electric circuit system. Three-dimensional topolectrical circuits for realizing such topological phases are constructed experimentally. We observe octupole topological states protected by the topology of the bulk, which are localized at the corners. Our results provide conclusive evidence of a form of robustness against disorder and deformation, which is characteristic of octupole topological insulators. Our study opens a new route toward higher-order topological phenomena in three-dimensions and paves the way for employing topolectrical circuitry to study complex topological phenomena.
description: Physical Review B Rapid Communication
Into the Lyα jungle: exploring the circumgalactic medium of galaxies at z ~ 4-5 with MUSE
Creators: name: Bielby, Richard M.
name: Fumagalli, Michele
name: Fossati, Matteo
name: Rafelski, Marc
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin
name: Cantalupo, Sebastiano
name: Christensen, Lise
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Lopez, Sebastian
name: Morris, Simon L.
name: D'Odorico, Valentina
name: Peroux, Celine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the galaxy environment of 9 strong HI+CIV absorption line systems ($16.2
description: 19 pages (+2 pages appendices), 19 figures (+4 in appendices). Submitted to MNRAS
Angular Momentum Evolution of Young Stars: Toward a Synthesis of Observations, Theory, and Modeling
Creators: name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Terndrup, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this AAS Topical Session was to update the community on the current state of knowledge about the angular momentum evolution of young stars. For newcomers to the subject, the session was intended to provide an introduction and general overview and to highlight emerging issues. For experienced workers in this field, the session provided an opportunity for synthesizing recent developments in observations, theory, and modeling of rotation of young stars and for identifying promising new research directions.
description: 10 pages, conference summary, to appear in April PASP
Additional file 2 of Neighbourhood out-of-home food environment, menu healthiness, and their associations with meal purchasing and diet quality: a multiverse analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Yuru
name: Burgoine, Thomas
name: White, Christine M.
name: Keeble, Matthew
name: Bishop, Tom R. P.
name: Hammond, David
name: Adams, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2. Instrumental variable approach; describes the authors’ attempt to apply the instrumental variable method.
Additional file 4 of Molecular-genetic characterization of human parvovirus B19 prevalent in Kerala State, India
Creators: name: Dayakar Seetha
name: Pillai, Heera R.
name: Nori, Sai Ravi Chandra
name: Sanu Ghosh Kalpathodi
name: Vineetha P. Thulasi
name: Nair, Radhakrishnan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Predicted immunogenicity score of THR122, ILE283 of VP1/2 protein of B19V.
Software Resurrection: Discovering Programming Pearls by Showing Modernity to Historical Software
Creators: name: Dutta, Abhishek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: software resurrection
programming pearls
software maintenance
programming wisdom
learning by doing
learn from code
experiential learning

description: Abstract

Reading computer program code and documentation written by others is, we are told, one of the best ways to learn the art of writing readable, intelligible and maintainable code and documentation. This talk introduces the concept of software resurrection [1] as a tool for learning from program code and documentation that are remote in time (e.g. 20 years old) and space (e.g. unfamiliar algorithms and tools). The software resurrection exercise requires a motivated learner to compile and test a historical software release version of a well maintained and widely adopted open source software on a modern hardware and software platform. The learner develops fixes for the issues encountered during compilation and testing of the software on a modern platform that could not have been foreseen at the time of its release. The exercise concludes by writing a critique which provides an opportunity to critically reflect on the experience of maintaining the historical software. An illustrative example of this exercise pursued on a version of the SQLite database engine [2] released 20 years ago shows that software engineering principles (or, programming pearls) emerge during the reflective learning cycle of the software resurrection exercise.

The concept of software resurrection is similar to the "Learning by doing" methodology which is based on the experiential learning theory [3]. Engaging with program code and documentation that are remote in time or space helps learners actively explore the experience of software maintenance. These experiences reveal the factors that contribute to readability, intelligibility and maintainability of program code and documentation.

References

Software Resurrection: Discovering Programming Pearls by Showing Modernity to Historical Software, 2023 IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET), Melbourne, Australia, 2023, pp. 101-106, doi: 10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00016. (pdf, slides, video)

Sqlite: past, present, and future. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, no. 12 (2022), doi.

Experiential learning. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiential_learning
Direct measurements of the properties of Thick-GEM reflective photocathodes
Creators: name: Hamar, G.
name: Baruzzo, M.
name: Chatterjee, C.
name: Ciliberti, P.
name: Torre, S. Dalla
name: Dasgupta, S. S.
name: Gobbo, B.
name: Gregori, M.
name: Levorato, S.
name: Menon, G.
name: Santos, C. A.
name: Tessarotto, F.
name: Triloki, P.
name: Varga, D.
name: Zhao, Y. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the development of novel Thick GEM based detectors of single photons, the high resolution optical system, nicknamed Leopard, providing a detailed surface scanning of the Thick GEM electron multipliers, has been used for a set of systematic measurements of key Thick GEM properties. These results are reported and discussed. They confirm by direct observation Thick GEM properties previously inferred by indirect measurements and answer to relevant questions related to the use of Thick GEMs as photocathode substrates in novel gaseous photon detectors.
title: Session 1 – Sobriété numérique
Publisher: name: Médici
Year: 2023

description: La première session des 11es Journées Médici 2023 traite la question de la sobriété numérique. Plusieurs champs disciplinaires ont investi cette question et cinq contributions sont présentées dans ce panel présidé par Benoit Epron.
Elastic wave propagation in magneto-active fibre composites
Creators: name: Berjamin, Harold
name: Rudykh, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74F15 (Primary) 74Q10 (Secondary)

description: Fibre-reinforced elastomers are lightweight and strong materials that can sustain large deformations. When filled with magnetic particles, their effective mechanical response can be modified by an external magnetic field. In the present study, we propose an effective theory of fibre-reinforced composite, based on a neo-Hookean elastic response and a linear magnetic law in each phase. The theory is shown suitable to describe the motion of composite cylinders. Furthermore, it is found appropriate for the modelling of fibre-reinforced composites subjected to a permanent magnetic field aligned with the fibres. To reach this result, we use the incremental theory ('small on large'), in combination with homogenisation theory and the Bloch-Floquet method. This way, we show that wave directivity is sensitive to the application of a permanent magnetic field, whereas the frequency range in which wave propagation is forbidden is not modified by such a load (the band gaps are invariant). In passing, we describe a method to deduce the total stress in the material based on the measurement of two wave speeds. Furthermore, we propose an effective energy function for the description of nonlinear composites made of Yeoh-type generalised neo-Hookean fibres within a neo-Hookean matrix.
Urera baccifera Gaudich.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Urera
Urera baccifera

description: Urtica baccifera Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1398. 1763. "Habitat in America." RCN: 7145. Lectotype (de Rooij in Lanjouw & Stoffers, Fl. Suriname 5(1): 302. 1975): [icon] " Urtica foliis alternis, cordatis " in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 259, t. 260. 1760. Current name:  Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. (Urticaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hermite spectral method for Fokker-Planck-Landau equation modeling collisional plasma
Creators: name: Li, Ruo
name: Ren, Yinuo
name: Wang, Yanli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an Hermite spectral method for the Fokker-Planck-Landau (FPL) equation. Both the distribution functions and the collision terms are approximated by series expansions of the Hermite functions. To handle the complexity of the quadratic FPL collision operator, a reduced collision model is built by adopting the quadratic collision operator for the lower-order terms and the diffusive Fokker-Planck operator for the higher-order terms in the Hermite expansion of the reduced collision operator. The numerical scheme is split into three steps according to the Strang splitting, where different expansion centers are employed for different numerical steps to take advantage of the Hermite functions. The standard normalized Hermite basis [36] is adopted during the convection and collision steps to utilize the precalculated coefficients of the quadratic collision terms, while the one constituted by the local macroscopic velocity and temperature is utilized for the acceleration step, by which the effect of the external force can be simplified to an ODE. Projections between different expansion centers are achieved by an algorithm proposed in [29]. Several numerical examples are studied to test and validate our new method
Justicia alternifolia Clarke 1908
Creators: name: Rueangsawang, Kanokorn
name: Chantaranothai, Pranom
name: Simpson, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia alternifolia

description: Justicia alternifolia Clarke (1908: 686). Type:— MALAYSIA. Perak: 500–700 ft., August 1886, King's
 Collector 10680 (holotype K!).
 Justicia henicophylla Clarke (1908: 685), syn. nov. Type:— MALAYSIA. Perak: December 1885, C. Curtis 1342 (lectotype K!, designated here).
 Justicia viridiflora Ridley (1920: 108), syn. nov. Type:— THAILAND. West coast and island of peninsular Siam, 5 November 1919, C.B. Kloss 6914 (lectotype K!, designated here).
 Note: — Justicia alternifolia is characterised by its lanceolate, oblong or elliptic leaf with an unequal base and acuminate apex and also by its dichasia with 3–5 flowers and occurring in the axils of the upper leaves. The species is distributed in India, Malaysia and peninsular Thailand. Justicia henicophylla was stated by Clarke (1908) to differ from J. alternifolia in its nearly glabrous stem. However, this character is not discrete but rather represents the spectrum of variation between them. Therefore, the distinction between the two species is insufficient for specific recognition. Clark described J. henicophylla based on six different collections at K, King's Collector 2189 and 10297, Curtis 1342, Wray 1402 and 2751 and Scortechini s.n. Curtis 1342 is in good condition and has line drawings of anther, ovary and pollen. Therefore, it is selected here as the lectotype.
 According to the original description, J. viridiflora is morphologically similar to J. henicophylla, because the leaf blade varies from lanceolate, oblong to elliptic, rounded or cuneate base, sometimes unequal base. The apex is acute or acuminate. Occasionally, the stems, leaves, pedicels and capsules have brownish indumentums. Therefore, J. viridiflora is considered here to be a synonym of J. alternifolia. Moreover, Hansen indicated on the respective herbarium sheets that Kloss 6859 (K) and 6914 (K) were probable syntypes of J. viridiflora although type material was not mentioned as such in the protologue. The latter collection is selected as the lectotype because it is the best preserved.
description: Published as part of Rueangsawang, Kanokorn, Chantaranothai, Pranom & Simpson, David A., 2013, Taxonomic notes on the genus Justicia (Acanthaceae) from Thailand, pp. 43-49 in Phytotaxa 130 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.130.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5085785
Kerr effect in liquid helium at temperatures below the superfluid transition
Creators: name: Sushkov, A. O.
name: Williams, E.
name: Yashchuk, V. V.
name: Budker, D.
name: Lamoreaux, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electro-optical Kerr effect induced by a slowly-varying applied electric field in liquid helium at temperatures below the $λ$-point is investigated. The Kerr constant of liquid helium is measured to be $(1.43\pm 0.02^{(stat)} \pm 0.04^{(sys)})\times 10^{-20}$ (cm/V)$^2$ at $T=1.5$ K. Within the experimental uncertainty, the Kerr constant is independent of temperature in the range $T=1.5$ K to 2.17 K, which implies that the Kerr constant of the superfluid component of liquid helium is the same as that of normal liquid helium. Our result also indicates that pair and higher correlations of He atoms in the liquid phase account for about 23% of the measured Kerr constant. Liquid nitrogen was used to test the experimental set-up, the result for the liquid nitrogen Kerr constant is $(4.38\pm 0.15)\times 10^{-18} $(cm/V)$^2$. The knowledge of the Kerr constant in these media allows the Kerr effect to be used as a non-contact technique for measuring the magnitude and mapping out the distribution of electric fields inside these cryogenic insulants.
description: This is a slightly revised version
Additional file 4: of Prospective association between ultra-processed food consumption and incident depressive symptoms in the French NutriNet-SantĂŠ cohort
Creators: name: Adjibade, Moufidath
name: Julia, Chantal
name: AllĂ¨s, Benjamin
name: Touvier, Mathilde
name: Lemogne, CĂŠdric
name: Srour, Bernard
name: Hercberg, Serge
name: Galan, Pilar
name: Assmann, Karen
name: Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Dose-response association between ultra-processed food intake and incident depressive symptoms using Restricted Cubic Spline. (PDF 190 kb)
The Fundamental Properties of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in Clusters
Creators: name: Guzman, Rafael
name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Matkovic, Ana
name: Vass, Ileana
name: Gorgas, Javier
name: Cardiel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of an extensive study of the fundamental properties of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in the Coma cluster. Our study will combine HST surface photometry with ground-based UBRIJK photometry and optical spectroscopy. The combined data set will be used to investigate the intrinsic correlations among global parameters in cluster dEs, including the Fundamental Plane, the color-magnitude relation, the Faber-Jackson and Kormendy relation, and velocity dispersion versus line strength indices. These empirical correlations have provided important constraints to theoretical models of galaxy formation and evolution for "normal" elliptical galaxies. Although dEs are the most abundant galaxy population in clusters their properties remain, however, largely unknown. Our study aims to provide an essential reference for testing current theories on the formation and evolution of dEs in clusters, and understanding their relation to more massive elliptical galaxies.
description: 10 pages. To appear in "Star Formation through Time", 2003, ASP Conf. Ser. ed. Perez, Gonzalez Delgado, Tenorio-Tagle
Additional file 1 of Application of machine learning in predicting hospital readmissions: a scoping review of the literature
Creators: name: Yinan Huang
name: Ashna Talwar
name: Satabdi Chatterjee
name: Aparasu, Rajender R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Search Strategy and Statement of Questions with Reference to PICOS. This file includes Part I and Part II. Part I, Full Electronic Search Strategies for PUBMED, MEDLINE and EMBASE Databases and Results. This file includes the search terms used in the above databases. Part II, Inclusion/Exclusion criteria for screening articles. (e.g. PICOS, timing, setting)
Comparison of Diagnostic Accuracy of Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) vs Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Blunt Torso Trauma
Creators: name: Akram, Maria
name: Shehzad, Aiman
name: Bibi, Shabana
name: Hareem Zehra
name: Sajjad, Zainab
name: Iqra Manzoor
name: Rasool, Ghulam
name: Rahma Bacha
name: Gilani, Syed Yousaf
name: Faizan Nadeem
name: Mehreen Fatima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Background: FAST and CT scan are both widely used imaging techniques for diagnosing blunt torso trauma and have their limitaions and advantages. Objective: To evaluate the Accuracy of Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) vs Computed Tomography for diagnosing Blunt Torso Trauma. Methodology: A cross sectional research which was done in Lahore in emergency department of Mayo hospital and Services hospital. Total 125 participants took part in the study who were victims of blunt torso trauma by road traffic accidents damaging mainly spleen, kidneys, liver, retroperitoneum, bladder and pancreas. FAST scan using Toshiba, Nemio model, Convex probe having a frequency of 3.75 MHz was carried out. Pictures were capture with different abdominal views. CT scan using Toshiba, 16 slice Hitachi and Scenaria, 128 slices was also done on the same population after giving contrast material. Results: Mean age of population under study was 37.87±11.678. FAST scan was administered on all patients and then CT scan was administered. Out of 125 scans 77 FAST positive scans were confirmed and 48 negative scans were confirmed by using CT scan. The values of sensitivity, specificity, ppv and npv of FAST scan were calculated to be 100%, 91.67, 100% and 85.42%. Conclusion: Although FAST is also a very valuable tool, some of the critical injuries that need immediate attention for the patient's life may be overlooked so CT scan is considered the best option for diagnostic accuracy of Blunt torso trauma.
The Early Days of Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Creutz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss some of the historical circumstances that drove us to use the lattice as a non-perturbative regulator. This approach has had immense success, convincingly demonstrating quark confinement and obtaining crucial properties of the strong interactions from first principles. I wrap up with some challenges for the future.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, contribution to conference "The Monte Carlo method in the physical sciences: Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Metropolis algorithm," Los Alamos, June 9-11, 2003
Accurate Measurement of Propagation Delay in a Multi-Span Optical Link
Creators: name: Eiselt, Michael H.
name: Azendorf, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The principle of Correlation Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (C-OTDR) is proposed to accurately measure the propagation delay over a multi-span optical fiber link. The delay of the transmission fiber is measured in the reflective mode, while uni-directional node components are measured in a transmissive mode. Delimiting reflectors are required between the sections for accurate demarcation.
description: 2019 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP), Ottawa, Canada
The phase diagram of N_f=3 QCD for small baryon densities
Creators: name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: Philipsen, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how to locate the critical endpoint of the QCD phase transition by means of simulations at imaginary μ. For the three flavor theory, we present numerical results for the pseudo-critical line as a function of chemical potential and bare quark mass, as well as the bare quark mass dependence of the endpoint.
description: 3 pages, 5 eps-figs, Lattice2003(nonzero)
Optical Resonance Shift Spin Noise Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Smirnov, D. S.
name: Kavokin, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin fluctuations provide a unique way to study spin dynamics without system perturbation. Here we put forward an optical resonance shift spin noise spectroscopy as a powerful tool to measure the spin noise of various systems from magnetic impurities in solids to free atoms and molecules. The quantum spin fluctuations in these systems can shift the optical resonances by more than the homogeneous linewidth and produce huge Faraday rotation noise. We demonstrate, that the resonance shift spin noise spectroscopy gives access to the high order spin correlators, which contain complete information about the spin dynamics in contrast with the second order correlator measured by conventional Pauli-blocking spin noise spectroscopy. The high order quantum spin correlators manifest themselves as a comb of peaks in the Faraday rotation noise spectra in transverse magnetic field. This effect is closely related with the multispin flip Raman scattering observed in the Mn-doped nanostructures.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Tosia magnifica
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Tosia
Tosia magnifica

description: * magnificum Müller & Troschel, 1842, Astrogonium
Astrogonium magnificum Müller & Troschel, 1842: 53.
Tosia magnifica ‒ Clark 1993, 289; Jangoux 2021: 231.
CURRENT STATUS. — Tosia magnifica (Müller & Troschel, 1842).
REMARKS
Original drawings of A. magnificum are presented in Jangoux (2021: 231, fig. 10).
T. magnifica occurs in the south of Australia and in Tasmania.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 296, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Emotional Education in the Formation of Adolescents: An Exploratory Research Study
Creators: name: Edvânia Dos S. Alves
name: Policarpo, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: This article is the result of exploratory research on the partial implementation of the Emotional Education Program for Preventing Violence (PEEPV, in Spanish) in two schools of different socioeconomic profiles, in the city of Recife, Brazil. PEEPV was designed with a view to improving the integrality of the formation of adolescents enrolled in compulsory regular education in Spain. Based on the experience of this Program in its home country, it was assumed that PEEPV could likewise contribute to the integral formation of adolescents in compulsory regular education in Brazil. In each school, a control group and an intervention group were set up, the performance of both of which was measured by using a five-point, 40-item Likert scale, with subscales designed to assess the following concepts of emotional development: self-knowledge, self-control, self-motivation, empathy and social skills. 643 questionnaires were applied. The T-type test of Means was used with independent samples, which refer to the moments before and after the intervention. The results showed no evidence that there had been any emotional-relational development regarding the above concepts. Despite these results, they show that there is a significant difference between the two schools that are of different socioeconomic strata, which raises the need for further research on the relationship between the concepts of habitus and cultural capital of the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu and the skills that Emotional Education seeks to develop.
An Assessment of History Teaching Strategies and Promotion of Professional Diversity in Public High Schools in Mezam, Cameroon
Creators: name: Wiysahnyuy, Lilian F.
name: Pierrina Miyanui Bodang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: There is a misconception that History as an academic subject centers on the mere recitation of the past which may have nothing to do with socio-professional insertion and diversity. In Cameroon, it is common to see post secondary school leavers with majors in History postulating in over bearing numbers, usually over a thousand for less than fifty places in public competitive examinations organized by the state for the admission and training of pre-service History educators. It is on this backdrop that this paper was designed to examine the relationship between History teaching strategies and professional diversity in some public schools in Mezam Division. The correlation design was used in this study since it was intended to examine the relationship between teaching strategies and professional diversity. The simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to select a sample size of 260 and 31 second cycle History students and teachers, respectively drawn from some 13 public schools in Mezam Division. Two sets of questionnaire were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient. After analysing the data, it was realised that majority of the History teachers frequently used the direct teaching strategy which hindered students aspiration for diverse professions. The findings revealed from the inferences that the indirect and interactive strategies could have a positive relationship with professional diversity if History teachers effectively use them. Therefore History teachers should diversify their teaching strategies giving priority to the indirect and interactive strategies which encourage learners' creativity, positive transfer of learning and development of skills which could enhance learners' aspirations for diverse professions.
Urtica pilulifera Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Urtica
Urtica pilulifera

description: Urtica balearica Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 3: 46. 1756. ["Habitat in India."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1395 (1763). RCN: 7128. Lectotype (Rosselló & Sáez in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 25: 174. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 1111.9 (LINN), see above right. Current name:  Urtica pilulifera L. (Urticaceae)
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Big Data Challenges of FAST
Creators: name: Yue, Youling
name: Li, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the big-data challenges posed by the science operation of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Unlike the common usage of the word `big-data', which tend to emphasize both quantity and diversity, the main characteristics of FAST data stream is its single-source data rate at more than 6 GB/s and the resulting data volume at about 20 PB per year. We describe here the main culprit of such a high data rate and large volume, namely pulsar search, and our solution.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Justicia remotifolia Ridley 1915
Creators: name: Rueangsawang, Kanokorn
name: Chantaranothai, Pranom
name: Simpson, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia remotifolia

description: Justicia remotifolia Ridley (1915: 12). Type:— MALAYSIA. Pahang: Temerloh, 12 June 1915, B. Murdoch
 175 (holotype K!, isotype K!).
 Justicia oligantha Imlay (1939: 145), syn. nov. Type:— THAILAND. Chaiyaphum: Naung Bua Dang, ca. 300 m, 3 March 1931, A.F.G. Kerr 20311 (holotype ABD!, isotypes K!, BK!).
 Note: — Justicia remotifolia is characterised by having coriaceous leaves and lax paniculate inflorescences with two small ovate leaves at the base of peduncle. This species is found only in Chaiyaphum (north-eastern Thailand) and in the Malay Peninsula. The original description of J. oligantha matches very well with the type of J. remotifolia. Therefore, the former is placed as a synonym of the latter.
description: Published as part of Rueangsawang, Kanokorn, Chantaranothai, Pranom & Simpson, David A., 2013, Taxonomic notes on the genus Justicia (Acanthaceae) from Thailand, pp. 43-49 in Phytotaxa 130 (1) on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.130.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5085785
Dependence of Nuclear Binding Energies on the Cutoff Momentum of Low-Momentum Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction
Creators: name: Fujii, S.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Okamoto, R.
name: Suzuki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binding energies of ^{3}H, ^{4}He, and ^{16}O are calculated, using low-momentum nucleon-nucleon interactions (V_{low-k}) for a wide range of the cutoff momentum Λ. In addition, single-particle energies in nuclei around ^{16}O are computed. The dependence of the binding energies and the single-particle energies in these nuclei on the cutoff momentum Λof the V_{low-k} is examined. Furthermore, the availability of the V_{low-k} in nuclear structure calculations is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Talk presented at the 8th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics on Key Topics in Nuclear Structure
The chaotic wind of WR 40 as probed by BRITE
Creators: name: Ramiaramanantsoa, Tahina
name: Ignace, Richard
name: Moffat, Anthony F. J.
name: St-Louis, Nicole
name: Shkolnik, Evgenya L.
name: Popowicz, Adam
name: Kuschnig, Rainer
name: Pigulski, Andrzej
name: Wade, Gregg A.
name: Handler, Gerald
name: Pablo, Herbert
name: Zwintz, Konstanze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among Wolf-Rayet stars, those of subtype WN8 are the intrinsically most variable. We have explored the long-term photometric variability of the brightest known WN8 star, WR 40, through four contiguous months of time-resolved, single-passband optical photometry with the BRIght Target Explorer (BRITE) nanosatellite mission. The Fourier transform of the observed light-curve reveals that the strong light variability exhibited by WR 40 is dominated by many randomly-triggered, transient, low-frequency signals. We establish a model in which the whole wind consists of stochastic clumps following an outflow visibility promptly rising to peak brightness upon clump emergence from the optically thick pseudo-photosphere in the wind, followed by a gradual decay according to the right-half of a Gaussian. Free electrons in each clump scatter continuum light from the star. We explore a scenario where the clump size follows a power-law distribution, and another one with an ensemble of clumps of constant size. Both scenarios yield simulated light curves morphologically resembling the observed light curve remarkably well, indicating that one cannot uniquely constrain the details of clump size distribution with only a photometric light curve. Nevertheless, independent evidence favours a negative-index power law, as seen in many other astrophysical turbulent media.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS), in press
Additional file 3 of Neighbourhood out-of-home food environment, menu healthiness, and their associations with meal purchasing and diet quality: a multiverse analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Yuru
name: Burgoine, Thomas
name: White, Christine M.
name: Keeble, Matthew
name: Bishop, Tom R. P.
name: Hammond, David
name: Adams, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3. A correlation plot showing the correlations between different exposure measures within a 1600m buffer.
On the nonlocal Cahn--Hilliard equation with nonlocal dynamic boundary condition and boundary penalization
Creators: name: Knopf, Patrik
name: Signori, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35A01, 35A02, 35A15, 35K61, 35B40

description: The Cahn--Hilliard equation is one of the most common models to describe phase segregation processes in binary mixtures. In recent times, various dynamic boundary conditions have been introduced to model interactions of the materials with the boundary more precisely. To take long-range interactions of the materials into account, we propose a new model consisting of a nonlocal Cahn--Hilliard equation subject to a nonlocal dynamic boundary condition that is also of Cahn--Hilliard type and contains an additional boundary penalization term. We rigorously derive our model as the gradient flow of a nonlocal total free energy with respect to a suitable inner product of order $H^{-1}$ which contains both bulk and surface contributions. The total free energy is considered as nonlocal since it comprises convolutions in the bulk and on the surface of the phase-field variables with certain interaction kernels. The main difficulties arise from defining a suitable kernel on the surface and from handling the resulting boundary convolution. In the main model, the chemical potentials in the bulk and on the surface are coupled by a Robin type boundary condition depending on a specific relaxation parameter related to the rate of chemical reactions. We prove weak and strong well-posedness of this system, and we investigate the singular limits attained when the relaxation parameter tends to zero or infinity. By this approach, we also obtain weak and strong well-posedness of the corresponding limit systems.
Additional file 2 of Application of machine learning in predicting hospital readmissions: a scoping review of the literature
Creators: name: Yinan Huang
name: Ashna Talwar
name: Satabdi Chatterjee
name: Aparasu, Rajender R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Extracted Items for Included Studies. This file includes Table S1-Table S5. Table S1. Information about study characteristics, including first author and publication year, data source, population and setting, sample size, and outcome studied. Table S2. Information about model performances, including ML-based algorithm utilized, model description, model validation, and model discrimination. Table S3. Information about variables used as predictors in the models. Table S4. Information about other model performance measures, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, recall, or F1 score, and method of addressing class imbalance problem. Table S5. Information about quality assessment
Laportea canadensis Wedd.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Laportea
Laportea canadensis

description: Urtica canadensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 985. 1753. "Habitat in Canada, Sibiria." RCN: 7142. Lectotype (Monro in Monro & Spencer in Taxon 54: 797. 2005): Herb. Clifford: 440, Urtica 5, sheet A (BM). - Epitype (Monro in Monro & Spencer in Taxon 54: 797. 2005): Canada. Ontario, Ottawa, Ex Herb. Geological Survey of Canada, 4 Aug 1894, J. Macoum s.n. (BM-000754949). Current name:  Laportea canadensis (L.) Wedd. (Urticaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Determining the Utility of Technology for Education
Creators: name: Dillon, Brian Spencer
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: There is a substantial debate concerning the place of technology in education. This debate has been going on over every technology introduced through at least three millennia although the modern version takes place in journal articles. Technology, in the general sense, is already in the educational arena 1n ways which have become so commonplace that we hardly question them today. More modern technologies, however, meet perpetual resistance in achieving their potential. This paper calls into question the most recent trend in research and suggests a new research paradigm which focuses not only on student achievement, but on a variety of other issues which are known to affect the learning experience. As an example and first step in using this new research paradigm, Modeling and Simulation (M&S) was experimentally examined.

The experiment was planned and executed with the cooperation and consent of the Richmond County School System of Warsaw, Virginia. The experimental subjects were minors, specifically second grade students. The group was divided randomly into control and experimental subjects. Through careful preparation, the experiment was integrated with normal classroom procedures in order to pose the least possible risk to these vulnerable test subjects. Testing instrumentation was used before and after the experiments to measure student knowledge. The scores were compared in order to gauge the learning which had taken place during the experiment.

Three distinct instructional methods were used to introduce M&S into the classroom. A separate software simulation was produced for each of these methods. The simulations focused on simplicity and non-numerical analysis. This decision was in keeping with the knowledge and anticipated skill set of the test subjects. Instead of numerical data, each of the simulations made use of simple graphical animation in order to visually depict quantities and directions. The simulations were verified by qualified educators and validated mathematically to ensure that the simulations produced accurate results. In one case the validation was carried on by a US Navy civilian expert in electromagnetic radiation.

An analysis of the experimental results showed no comparable difference between the experimental and control subjects in any of the experimental instructional methods. Under the new research paradigm this finding justifies the use of M&S in the classroom. At the same time anecdotal evidence was searched for any indications of potential educational benefits. This evidence was delineated and several potential benefits were selected for future research. Under the new research paradigm these benefits will need to be quantified in future research in order to validate the contribution of M&S to the classroom.
Additional file 3 of Application of machine learning in predicting hospital readmissions: a scoping review of the literature
Creators: name: Yinan Huang
name: Ashna Talwar
name: Satabdi Chatterjee
name: Aparasu, Rajender R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Reporting of PRISMA-ScR Checklist. This file includes Table S1. Table S1. Reporting of PRISMA-ScR Checklist
Determining electron temperature and density in a H II region by using the relative strengths of hydrogen radio recombination lines
Creators: name: Zhu, F. -Y.
name: Zhu, Q. -F.
name: Wang, J. -Z.
name: Zhang, J. -S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have introduced a new method of estimating the electron temperature and density of H II regions by using single dish observations. In this method, multiple hydrogen radio recombination lines of different bands are computed under the assumption of low optical depth. We use evolutionary hydrodynamical models of H II regions to model hydrogen recombination line emission from a variety of H II regions and assess the reliability of the method. According to the simulated results, the error of the estimated temperature is commonly < 13%, and that of the estimated density is < 25% for a < 1% uncertainty of the observed line fluxes. A reasonable estimated value of electron density can be achieved if the uncertainty of the line fluxes are lower than 3%. In addition, the estimated values are more representative of the properties in the relatively high-density region if the gas density gradient is present in the H II region. Our method can be independent of the radio continuum observations. But the accuracy will be improved if a line-to-continuum ratio at millimeter wavelengths is added to the estimation. Our method provides a way to measure the temperature and density in ionized regions without interferometers.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
HST photometry of dwarf elliptical galaxies in Coma, and an explanation for the alleged structural dichotomy between dwarf and bright elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Guzman, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed archival HST F606W images of 18 dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxy candidates in the Coma Cluster. We model the full radial extent of their light-profiles by simultaneously fitting a PSF-convolved Sersic R^(1/n) model and, when necessary, either a central point-source or a central PSF-convolved Gaussian. The luminosities of the central component L_nuc scale with the host galaxy luminosity L_gal such that L_nuc = 10^(4.76 +/- 0.10)*(L_gal/10^7)^(0.87 +/- 0.26). The underlying host galaxies display systematic departures from an exponential model that are correlated with the model-independent host galaxy luminosity and are not due to biasing from the nuclear component. The Pearson correlation coefficient between log(n) and central galaxy surface brightness mu_0 (excluding the flux from extraneous central components) is -0.83 at a significance level of 99.99%. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the logarithm of the Sersic index `n' and the host galaxy magnitude is -0.77 at a significance of 99.9%. We explain the observed relationship between dE galaxy luminosity and inner logarithmic profile slope (gamma-prime) as a by-product of the correlation between luminosity and Sersic index n. Including, from the literature, an additional 232 dE and E galaxies spanning 10 mag in absolute magnitude (M), the dE galaxies are shown to display a continuous sequence with the brighter E galaxies such that mu_0 brightens linearly with M until core formation causes the most luminous (M_B < -20.5 mag) E galaxies to deviate from this relation. The different behavior of dE and E galaxies in the M-mu_e (and M-_e) diagram, and the _e-log(R_e) diagram have nothing to do with core formation, and are in fact expected from the continuous and linear relation between M and mu_0 and M and log(n).
description: To appear in AJ. 22 pages
Structures of solid hydrogen at 300K
Creators: name: Ackland, Graeme J.
name: Loveday, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results predicting experimentally measurable structural quantities from molecular dynamics studies of hydrogen. In doing this, we propose a paradigm shift for experimentalists -- that the predictions from such calculations should be seen as the most likely hypotheses. Specifically, the experimental results should be aiming to distinguish between the candidate low-energy structures, rather than aiming to solve the simplest structure consistent with the data. We show that the room temperature X-ray diffraction patterns for hydrogen phases I, III, IV and V are very similar, with only small peaks denoting symmetry-breaking from the hcp Phase I. Because they incorporate atomic displacements the XRD patterns implied by molecular dynamics calculations are very different from those arising from the static minimum enthalpy structures found by structure searching. Simulations also show that within Phase I the molecular becomes increasingly confined to the basal plane and suggest the possibility of an unusual critical point terminating the Phase I-III boundary line.