cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Persistent current noise in narrow Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Kuzmanovski, Dushko
name: Souto, Rubén Seoane
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson junctions have broad applications in metrology, quantum information processing, and remote sensing. For these applications, the electronic noise is a limiting factor. In this work we study the thermal noise in narrow Josephson junctions using a tight-binding Hamiltonian. For a junction longer than the superconducting coherence length, several self-consistent gap profiles appear close to a phase difference $π$. They correspond to two stable solutions with an approximately constant phase gradient over the thin superconductor connected by a $2π$ phase slip, and a solitonic branch. The current noise power spectrum has pronounced peaks at the transition frequencies between the different states in each branch. We find that the noise is reduced in the gradient branches in comparison to the zero-length junction limit. In contrast, the solitonic branch exhibits an enhanced noise and a reduced current due to the pinning of the lowest excitation energy to close to zero energy.
description: 4+epsilon pages (2 pages Supplemental), 4 figures (3 figures Supplemental)
Changes in Soy Based Food Consumption, 2001 and 2007
Creators: name: Rimal, Arbindra
name: Moon, Wanki
name: Balasubramanian, Siva K.
name: Rimal, Arbindra
name: Moon, Wanki
name: Balasubramanian, Siva K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Two-stage regression models were used to estimate the effects of the perceived attributes of soy food and socio-economic variables on participation decision and consumption frequency decision for soy products. While households consuming soy products increased from 2001 to 2007 by nearly two percentage points, the frequency of consumption declined considerably.
title: Изменение избирательного законодательства и смена избирательных систем как фактор доминирования партии в Арктическом регионе (на примере Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа)
title: CHANGES IN ELECTORAL LEGISLATION AND CHANGES IN ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AS A FACTOR OF PARTY DOMINANCE IN THE ARCTIC REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE YAMALO-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT)
Creators: name: Махнёв, В. А.
name: Ушакова, Надежда Владимировна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: в статье рассмотрено влияние изменения избирательного законодательства и избирательной системы на доминирование партии на муниципальном уровне в Ямало-Ненецком Автономном округе. Авторы приходят к выводу, что сложившаяся мажоритарная избирательная система с многомандатными округами способствует закреплению доминирующего положения.
description: The article examines the impact of changes in the electoral legislation and the electoral system on the party's dominance at the municipal level in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous district. The authors conclude that the current majority electoral system with multi-member districts contributes to the consolidation of the dominant position.
title: Исследование политического плюрализма на основе региональных партийных и избирательных систем
title: A STUDY OF POLITICAL PLURALISM BASED ON REGIONAL PARTY AND ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Драгун, М. Д.
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: В данной статье исследуется состояние политического плюрализма Российской Федерации.  Выявляется связь между политическим плюрализмом, состоянием политического плюрализма и организацией избирательной системы в условиях режима электорального авторитаризма. Анализируются региональные партийные и избирательные системы субъектов Российской федерации, с последующим исследованием динамики развития партийной системы.
description: The article explores the state of political pluralism of the Russian Federation. The relation between political pluralism and political competition is revealed. The regional party and election systems of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are analyzed, followed by a study of the dynamics of the development of the party system.
Additional file 5 of Transposable Element (TE) insertion predictions from RNAseq inputs and TE impact on RNA splicing and gene expression in Drosophila brain transcriptomes
Creators: name: Azad, Md Fakhrul
name: Tong, Tong
name: Lau, Nelson C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5: Figure S5. Rigorous gDNA-PCR tests that cannot validate predicted TE insertions in the Drosophila w1118 strain genome. Panels correspond to the TE-gene pairs (A) hobo-Ten-m, (B) hobo-Sh, (C) 17.6-CG5946, (D) hobo-rdhB., (E) copia-toy, (F) roo-CCHa2, (G) 412-CG8768, (H) hobo-CG31705, (I) copia-Atg1, and (J) flea-cac. Each figure panel is divided in parts (i) that is a diagram of the presumptive TE-gene splicing event proposed by Treiber and Waddell 2020, (ii) UCSC Genome Browser snapshots of the example split reads support for the TE insertion from TIDAL analysis of the w1118 midbrain RNAseq data, (iii) gel images of gDNA-PCR amplicons from the various sets of primer pairs illustrated in the diagram above the gel images. Solid lines around gels marked cropped gel images; dashed lines are demarcating lane sections on a single gel.
Pavement Evaluation Using Road Rater Deflections
Creators: name: Sharpe, Gary W.
name: Southgate, Herbert F.
name: Deen, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Dynamic test deflections have been duplicated by elastic theory using the Chevron N-layered computer program. Dynamic surface deflections obtained using the Road Rater have been used in conjunction with elastic theory to analyze pavement behavior. A procedure has been developed to use field measured Road Rater deflections to estimate the elastic moduli of the foundation material and to determine the equivalent thicknesses of new material which approximate the behavior of the structure. The estimated moduli and (or) equivalent thicknesses may be used as inputs to design overlay thicknesses. An analysis of the deflections of the first three sensors of the Road Rater also makes it possible to distinguish weaknesses in asphaltic concrete layers from weaknesses in the supporting foundation.
Pavement Evaluation Using Dynamic Deflections
Creators: name: Sharpe, Gary W.
name: Southgate, Herbert F.
name: Deen, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Dynamic test deflections have been duplicated by elastic theory using the Chevron N-layered computer program. Dynamic surface deflections obtained using the Road Rater have been used in conjunction with elastic theory to analyze pavement behavior. A procedure has been developed to use field measured Road Rater deflections to estimate the elastic moduli of the foundation material and to determine the equivalent thicknesses of new material which approximate the behavior of the structure. The estimated moduli and (or) equivalent thicknesses may be used as inputs to design overlay thicknesses. An analysis of the deflections of the first three sensors of the Road Rater also makes it possible to distinguish weaknesses in asphaltic concrete layers from weaknesses in the supporting foundation.
Chiral transport of pseudo-spinors induced by synthetic gravitational field in photonic Weyl metamaterials
Creators: name: Jia, Hongwei
name: Zhang, Ruo-Yang
name: Gao, Wenlong
name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Chan, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl particles exhibit chiral transport property under external curved space-time geometry. This effect is called chiral gravitational effect, which plays an important role in quantum field theory. However, the absence of real Weyl particles in nature hinders the observation of such interesting phenomena. In this paper, we show that chiral gravitational effect can be manifested in Weyl metamaterials with spatially controlled nonlocality. This inhomogeneous modulation results in a spatially dependent group velocity in the Weyl cone dispersion, which is equivalent to introducing a curved background space-time (or gravitational field) for Weyl pseudo-spinors. The synthetic gravitational field leads to the quantization of energy levels, including chiral zeroth order energy modes (or simply chiral zero modes) that determine the chiral transport property of pseudo-spinors. The inhomogeneous Weyl metamaterial provides an experimentally realizable platform for investigating the interaction between Weyl particles and gravitational field, allowing for observation of chiral gravitational effect in table-top experiments.
Additional file 6 of Transposable Element (TE) insertion predictions from RNAseq inputs and TE impact on RNA splicing and gene expression in Drosophila brain transcriptomes
Creators: name: Azad, Md Fakhrul
name: Tong, Tong
name: Lau, Nelson C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6: Figure S6. Rigorous gDNA-PCR tests that cannot validate TE insertions predicted only by TIDAL or only by TEchim in the Drosophila w1118 strain genome. Panels correspond to the TE-gene pairs only predicted by TIDAL for (A) gypsy10-Zasp66 , (B) Idefix-Rpb11, (C) gypsy3-CG34120 , and (D) BS3-inaC Each figure panel is divided in parts (i) that is a diagram of the presumptive TE-gene splicing event  (ii) UCSC Genome Browser snapshots of the example split reads support for the TE insertion from TIDAL analysis of the w1118 midbrain RNAseq data, (iii) gel images of gDNA-PCR amplicons from the various sets of primer pairs illustrated in the diagram above the gel images. Panels correspond to the TE-gene pairs only predicted by TEchim for (E) F-element-AstC-R1 , (F) Doc-Dscam2, and (G) 412-Tequila. Each figure panel is divided in parts (i) that is a diagram of the presumptive TE-gene splicing event proposed by Treiber and Waddell 2020, (ii) UCSC Genome Browser snapshots of the example split reads support for the TE insertion from TIDAL analysis of the w1118 midbrain RNAseq data, (iii) gel images of gDNA and RT-PCR (only G) amplicons from the various sets of primer pairs illustrated in the diagram above the gel images.
Do current-density nonlinearities cut off the glass transition?
Creators: name: Cates, M. E.
name: Ramaswamy, Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended mode coupling theories for dense fluids predict that nonlinear current-density couplings cut off the singular `ideal glass transition', present in the standard mode coupling theory where such couplings are ignored. We suggest here that, rather than allowing for activated processes as sometimes supposed, contributions from current-density couplings are always negligible close to a glass transition. We discuss in schematic terms how activated processes can nonetheless cut off the transition, by causing the memory function to become linear in correlators at late times.
description: 4 pages
title: Statewide Survey of Skid Resistances of Pavements
title: [Nov. 1978]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rizenbergs, Rolands L.
name: Burchett, James L.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: In 1969, a research-type, skid-test trailer was acquired, U.S. routes were surveyed in 1970 and 1971, and the interstate and toll-road systems were surveyed in 1971. The data were used for research purposes and have been reported. The interstate and toll-road systems were surveyed again for research purposes in 1974. Since October 1974, surveys have been performed under highway safety project grants (interaccounted to 108, subsection OSKID). Primary and principal secondary roads, involving 4,613 miles (7,427 km), were surveyed in 1975. A second skid tester, a survey-type, was acquired in April 1976; and survey-testing of major, rural collector roads continued during 1976. This included 5,074 miles (8,166 km) of state secondary roads and 788 miles (1,268 km) of rural secondary roads. In 1977, the interstate and toll-road systems were re-surveyed, and a total of 1,576 miles (2,537 km) of predominately rural secondary roads were tested. The 1977 survey data are reported.  Statewide surveys represented 57 percent of the mileage of rural, state-maintained roads; and 99 percent of all traffic on rural, state-maintained roads travel those roads. About 5 percent of the interstate mileage, about 4 percent of the toll-road mileage, about 19 percent of the primary mileage, and about 16 percent of the secondary mileage may be considered slippery. A small percentage of both state primary (3.7 percent) and secondary (5.0 percent) roads were classified as very slippery. These sections, in particular, have been flagged for de-slicking.  Trends from analyses of accidents on wet pavements from 1969 through 1977 are reported. Description and evaluation of the resurfacing program from the standpoint of de-slicking of pavements is also presented. In addition, results of high-accident location testing and evaluation are included.
The Effect of CAP Payments on Territorial Cohesion in the North Great Plain Region of Hungary
Creators: name: Kovacs, Judit Katona
name: Kovacs, Judit Katona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: CAP payments
subject: territorial cohesion
subject: farm structure

description: The paper discusses the effect of CAP payments on territorial cohesion in Hungary with special regard to the North Great Plain Region. It deals with the issue raised by HUBBARD et al. (2007) that the adoption of the CAP in CEE is unlikely to help those most in need in rural areas. Firstly the territorial distribution of the Single Area Payment Scheme (SAPS) is analysed at the NUTS III level. After that the database of the SAPS (first pillar payment of the CAP), the agri-environment payments and the investment in agriculture measures (second pillar funds of the CAP) are examined on a settlement basis and analysed following the spatial categories defined by the 2007-2013 Regional Operative Programme of the North Great Plain Region . The results at the NUTS III level underline the statement of DAX (2006), that Pillar 1 support is distributed in a way that tends to benefit richer regions with larger farms.
title: Состояние избирательных систем и партийного плюрализма в регионах Российской Федерации на примере города Севастополь и Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа
title: THE STATE OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND PARTY PLURALISM IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF SEVASTOPOL AND THE YAMALO-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
Creators: name: Безуглый, Р. В.
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: В настоящей статье на примере двух регионов: Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа и города Севастополь представлен анализ уровня политической конкуренции в субъектах Российской Федерации. В сочетании с электоральными результатами «партии власти» и социально-экономическими показателями регионов, полученные данные позволяют оценить связь между партийной конкуренцией с результатами на выборах.
description: In this article, using the example of two regions: the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the city of Sevastopol, an analysis of the level of political competition in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is presented. Combined with the electoral results of the "party in power" and the socio-economic indicators of the regions, the data obtained allow us to assess the relationship between party competition with election results.
Charged surfaces and slabs in periodic boundary conditions
Creators: name: Rutter, MJ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plane wave density functional theory codes generally assume periodicity in all three dimensions. This causes difficulties when studying charged systems, for instance energies per unit cell become infinite, and, even after being renormalised by the introduction of a uniform neutralising background, are very slow to converge with cell size. The periodicity introduces spurious electric fields which decay slowly with cell size and which also slow the convergence of other properties relating to the ground state charge density. This paper presents a simple self-consistent technique for producing rapid convergence of both energies and charge distribution in the particular geometry of 2D periodicity, as used for studying surfaces.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
ФОРМАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ СОЗДАНИЯ МИКРОГРУПП И ОЦЕНКИ КЕЙСОВ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КЕЙС-СТАДИ
Creators: name: Горбатенко С.А.
name: Горбатенко В.В.
name: Даценко Н.В.
name: Горбатенко Г.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: образовательная технология кейс-стади
квалиметрия
формирование микрогрупп
компетентность эксперта
кейс
критерий Стьюдента
достоверность экспертизы.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы формализации процедур формирования микрогрупп и оценки кейсов в образовательной технологии кейс-стади. Решение кейсов предполагает необходимость анализа информации, ее обобщения, формулирования проблемы и выработку возможных вариантов решения. Для оценки согласованности мнений внутри группы предлагается использовать методы квалиметрии. Это позволяет решать сложные задачи гуманитарного и технического характера с получением непротиворечивых результатов. Достоверность экспертизы кейсов предлагается оценивать по критерию Стьюдента, который используется для выявления достоверности различий между оценками кейсов каждым экспертом по каждой микрогруппе. Условием использования критерия Стьюдента является необходимость нормального распределения объектов исследования (оценки конкретных кейсов экспертами). Для минимизации временных затрат при определении нормальности предлагается преобразовать исследуемые данные в вариационный ряд и рассчитать характеристики этого ряда: если мода, медиана и средняя арифметическая значительно не отличаются друг от друга, то имеет место нормальное распределение. Предлагаемый подход позволяет формализовать образовательную технологию кейс-стади на этапах формирования микрогруппы и определения степени согласованности мнений экспертов, оценить компетентность эксперта и достоверность экспертизы.
Conformal gravity with totally antisymmetric torsion
Creators: name: D'Auria, Riccardo
name: Ravera, Lucrezia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a gauge theory of the conformal group in four spacetime dimensions with a non-vanishing torsion. In particular, we allow for a completely antisymmetric torsion, equivalent by Hodge duality to an axial vector whose presence does not spoil the conformal invariance of the theory, in contrast with claims of antecedent literature. The requirement of conformal invariance implies a differential condition (in particular, a Killing equation) on the aforementioned axial vector which leads to a Maxwell-like equation in a four-dimensional curved background. We also give some preliminary results in the context of $\mathcal{N}=1$ four-dimensional conformal supergravity in the geometric approach, showing that if we only allow for the constraint of vanishing supertorsion all the other constraints imposed in the spacetime approach are a consequence of the closure of the Bianchi identities in superspace. This paves the way towards a future complete investigation of the conformal supergravity using the Bianchi identities in the presence a non-vanishing (super)torsion.
description: V2, 30 pages, Title changed to better represent the content, Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ КАК НЕОБХОДИМОЕ УСЛОВИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ НАУЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВУЗА
Creators: name: Евдокимова А.И.
name: Евдокимов Н.А.
name: Шалунов В.В.
name: Шаповал Р.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: высшее образование
инновации
интеграция
цифровые технологии
цифровые компетенции
технологии дистанционного обучения
самостоятельная работа обучающихся
педагогика

description: В статье рассматриваются аспекты формирования цифровых компетенций обучающихся, как необходимое условие инновационной научной деятельности вуза. Приводится нормативно-правовая документация актуализации развития у выпускников вузов цифровых навыков. Аргументируется развитие у обучающихся вузов навыков работы с цифровыми инструментами и цифровыми технологиями. Рассматриваются аспекты формирования определённого вида компонентов цифровых компетенций и способы реализации их освоения в образовательной среде вуза участниками педагогического взаимодействия. Приводятся результаты пилотного исследования на сформированность выделенных компонентов цифровых компетенций у обучающихся медицинского вуза. Результаты интерпретируются, и учитываются как необходимые условия обеспечения качества образования и внедрения инноваций в образовательный процесс с дальнейшим развитием научной деятельности высшей школы.
First-Principles Study of Electronic Structure in $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ at Ambient Pressure and with Uniaxial Strain
Creators: name: Kino, Hiori
name: Miyazaki, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the density functional theory, we calculate the electronic structure of $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ at 8K and room temperature at ambient pressure and with uniaxial strain along the $a$- and $b$-axes. We confirm the existence of anisotropic Dirac cone dispersion near the chemical potential. We also extract the orthogonal tight-binding parameters to analyze physical properties. An investigation of the electronic structure near the chemical potential clarifies that effects of uniaxial strain along the a-axis is different from that along the b-axis. The carrier densities show $T^2$ dependence at low temperatures, which may explain the experimental findings not only qualitatively but also quantitatively.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 7 of Transposable Element (TE) insertion predictions from RNAseq inputs and TE impact on RNA splicing and gene expression in Drosophila brain transcriptomes
Creators: name: Azad, Md Fakhrul
name: Tong, Tong
name: Lau, Nelson C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7: List of Gene TE pairs evaluated by PCR in this study with detailed genomic coordinates.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ И ДИСФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Осмоловская С.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: образование
функциональность
профессиональное образование
дисфункциональность
медиакоммуникации
медиасоциология
технологизация
информатизация
цифровизация.

description: Говоря о роли системы высшего образования в обществе, следует обращать внимание на функциональность и дисфункциональность профессионального образования как социальной системы. Если о функциональности высшей школы в целом существует довольно много работ, то о дисфунциях данной образовательной системы пишут лишь немногие социологи. Обсуждение функциональности данной системы базируется на постулате о ее социальной значимости в обществе. Российские и зарубежные социологи, политологи, экономисты, аналитики изучают коммуникационные процессы в связи с расширением информационного поля, доступам к новым ресурсам. Проанализированы причины преобразования в коммуникации: глобализация, информатизация, технологизация, информационно-коммуникационная революция. На основе проведенного социологического исследования представлены социокультурные процессы именно с точки зрения медийности. Анализ научной коммуникации выявил положительные составляющие образовательную научную базу, актуальные научно-технические разработки, обмен научного контента; а также проблемы, требующие пристального исследовательского изучения и решения.
A stochastic approach to multi-gene expression dynamics
Creators: name: Ochiai, T.
name: Nacher, J. C.
name: Akutsu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In the last years, tens of thousands gene expression profiles for cells of several organisms have been monitored. Gene expression is a complex transcriptional process where mRNA molecules are translated into proteins, which control most of the cell functions. In this process, the correlation among genes is crucial to determine the specific functions of genes. Here, we propose a novel multi-dimensional stochastic approach to deal with the gene correlation phenomena. Interestingly, our stochastic framework suggests that the study of the gene correlation requires only one theoretical assumption -Markov property- and the experimental transition probability, which characterizes the gene correlation system. Finally, a gene expression experiment is proposed for future applications of the model.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, Latex, v2 includes minor modifications
title: Политическое просвещение в России: проблематика исследования
title: POLITICAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: THE PROBLEM OF RESEARCH
Creators: name: Бородин, П. А.
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: Автор изучает и анализирует влияние политического просвещения на человека и на все общество в целом, а также то, как развитие политического образования влияет на политические институты государства. В статье подчеркивается, что развитие политического просвещения играет ключевую роль и разрушает такое понятие как «аполитичность» и «абсентеизм». В заключении автор обобщает существующие теоретические подходы и предлагает наиболее оптимальные меры преодоления данного явления.
description: This article examines the history of the formation of political education and its methodology on the example of Russia. The author studies and analyzes the impact of political education on a person and on society as a whole, and how the development of political education affects the development of the state. The article emphasizes that the development of political education plays a key role and destroys such a concept as "political apathy" and "absenteeism". In conclusion, the author summarizes the existing theoretical approaches and proposes the most optimal measures to overcome this phenomenon.
title: Электоральный фактор изменений расстановки сил в политической жизни регионов
title: THE ELECTORAL FACTOR OF CHANGES IN THE BALANCE OF POWER IN THE POLITICAL LIFE OF THE REGIONS
Creators: name: Айтукова, А. Ю.
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: В статье предпринята попытка обобщения и анализа в изменении предпочтений избирателей в пользу оппозиционных партий. Сравниваются результаты выборов в региональных парламентах 2013-2018гг., в четырех выбранных субъектах: Республика Саха (Якутия), республика Хакасия, Ульяновская и Иркутская области. Отмечается игнорирование показателей электоральной поддержки при распределении полномочий в органах исполнительной власти.
description: The article attempts to generalize and analyze the change in voters' preferences in favor of opposition parties. The results of elections in regional parliaments in 2013-2018 are compared in four selected subjects: the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Republic of Khakassia, Ulyanovsk and Irkutsk regions. It is noted that the indicators of electoral support are ignored in the distribution of powers in the executive authorities.
ШВЕЙЦАРСКИЙ ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ КОДЕКС И ШВЕЙЦАРСКИЙ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН О СПОСОБАХ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРОВ
Creators: name: Соловьев В.Ю.
name: Лепин В.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Швейцарский обязательственный закон (ШОЗ)
Швейцарский гражданский кодекс (ШГК)
договор
гарантии обеспечения обязательств
поручительство.

description: В статье рассматривается такой способ обеспечения договоров в гражданском законодательстве Швейцарии как поручительство (cautionnement) и гарантии его исполнения. Раскрывается специфика способов обеспечения исполнения договорных обязательств, предусмотренных Швейцарским гражданским кодексом (ШГК), отражающих рецепцию римского права.
Influence of the EU accession on the Hungarian Wine Industry: Three years experience of the CMO-wine implementation
Creators: name: Sidlovits, Diana
name: Kator, Zoltan
name: Sidlovits, Diana
name: Kator, Zoltan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: In our communication, we give a detailed analysis on the results of the EU accession of the Hungarian wine sector, while it is one of the significant wine producers of New Member States, and we have nearly three years experience of application of the CMO-wine. We show what was expected by the actors of the Hungarian wine industry from this accession. For this reason, we analyze deep interviews made in 2003 with several represents of the wine enterprises and the represents of the professional organizations before the entry to the EU. Then we examine the implementation of the CMO-wine at the level of the national regulation and we analyzed the available statistics (sources: KSH, HNT, MVH) in relation of the measures of the CMO-wine applied in the wine sector, and its effect on the Hungarian wine economy. After that, we study the effect of the EU accession to the Hungarian wine exchange, the wine export and import of the recent period. Finally, we touch upon the probable influence of the actual version of the CMO-wine reform on the Hungarian wine industry. Our study underlines that the operators of the Hungarian wine sector expected a foreseeable and relatively stable regulation system of wine production or wine markets and therefore they projected a rather stable subvention system. Among the CMO-wine measures, for Hungary, the primary is the restructuring and re-conversion of vineyards, but we examine the exploitation of the other CMO-measures like the distillations, the private storage, the aid for musts usage and the export refund for wine exportation into third countries. Then we analyze the tendency of wine export after the EU accession, which reduced drastically during the recent period for the reason that the concurrence is more and more intensive at the international markets and the cause for the lack of marketing investments. At the same time, the structure of wine import has changed. Its volume rests still marginal, but it shows an increasing tendency, particularly in the category of the bottled wine with favourable quality/price rate, which means a direct concurrence for the Hungarian quality wines in the super-, hypermarket and hard discount chains.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ОТРАСЛИ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА В СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Пильникова И.Ф.
name: Горбунова О.С.
name: Пильников Л.Н.
name: Петрякова С.В.
name: Крохалев А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: растениеводство
сельское хозяйство
эффективность производства
сельскохозяйственные угодья
продукция
производство
оптимизация процессов
прибыль
рентабельность.

description: Одним из важнейших секторов экономики страны, обеспечивающих продовольственную безопасность, является сельское хозяйство. Занятые в растениеводстве работники занимаются выращиванием сельскохозяйственных культур для производства продукции, которая будет удовлетворять потребности человека в продуктах питания, животноводства – в кормах, а перерабатывающей промышленности – в сырье. Производство материальных благ здесь подвержено влиянию совершенно особых факторов, что не всегда характерно для других отраслей. Для правильной организации работы хозяйства необходимо понимать, как должна быть организована работа всей рабочей бригады. Прежде всего, это необходимо для успешной предпринимательской деятельности в данной области, если все организовано правильно, то бизнес будет функционировать и получать наибольшую прибыль.
Additional file 1 of Deep learning-based defacing tool for CT angiography: CTA-DEFACE
Creators: name: Mahmutoglu, Mustafa Ahmed
name: Rastogi, Aditya
name: Schell, Marianne
name: Foltyn-Dumitru, Martha
name: Baumgartner, Michael
name: Maier-Hein, Klaus Hermann
name: Deike-Hofmann, Katerina
name: Radbruch, Alexander
name: Bendszus, Martin
name: Brugnara, Gianluca
name: Vollmuth, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1: Computed tomography angiography imaging features are depicted. Supplementary Table 2: Patient demographics in Cohort 1, 2 and 3 for CTA-DEFACE model training and testing. Pearson’s chi-squared test was used for comparing categorical variables and Kruskal Wallis test was used for comparing continuous variables between the training and test set. Supplementary Table 3: Patient demographics in Cohort 1, 2 and 3 for CTA-BET model training and testing. Pearson’s chi-squared test was used for comparing categorical variables and Kruskal Wallis test was used for comparing continuous variables between the training and test set. Supplementary Fig. 1: Representative cases for face detection are illustrated for rendered CTA images (from top to bottom: original CTA image, ICHSEG defacing, CTA-DEFACE defacing). The anterior point-of-view for image acquisition was maintained in each image, without considering head rotations. The probabilities of face detection by multitask cascaded convolutional neural network (MTCNN) are provided below the images, with “N/A” indicating that no face was detected. Eyes are blurred for anonymization purposes. Supplementary Fig. 2: Two cases demonstrating false-positive predictions by the automated vessel occlusion network (referred to as VO-ANN in this study) are displayed. In these cases, VO-ANN generated a bounding box (depicted in green) indicating a left internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion. Both cases underwent visual examination by a radiologist with 5 years of experience. In the first case, the bounding box captured the low-contrast enhancement of the left internal jugular vein (IJV), with no occlusion observed in the left internal (ICA) or external carotid artery (ECA). In the second case, the bounding box depicted an area with calcified carotid plaque (no occlusion, no high-grade stenosis). These false-positive predictions were not observed after defacing with our CTA-DEFACE model, while reappearing after defacing with the ICHSEG model.
Sensitivity of solar wind mass flux to coronal temperature
Creators: name: Stansby, D.
name: Berčič, L.
name: Matteini, L.
name: Owen, C. J.
name: French, R.
name: Baker, D.
name: Badman, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar wind models predict that the mass flux carried away from the Sun in the solar wind should be extremely sensitive to the temperature in the corona, where the solar wind is accelerated. We perform a direct test of this prediction in coronal holes and active regions, using a combination of in-situ and remote sensing observations. For coronal holes, a 50% increase in temperature from 0.8 MK to 1.2 MK is associated with a tripling of the coronal mass flux. At temperatures over 2 MK, within active regions, this trend is maintained, with a four-fold increase in temperature corresponding to a 200-fold increase in coronal mass flux.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Creators: name: Игнатьева М.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: электронное правосудие
цифровизация
мобильность
судебная власть
судебная система
принципы судебной власти
правосудие.

description: В статье предпринята попытка выявить основные проблемы электронного правосудия, с которыми придется столкнуться судебной власти при переходе на новую систему. Рассмотрена возможность перехода судебной системы на новый уровень, реформирование и модернизация государственного управления. Затронуты основные вопросы, касающиеся возможности полного перехода на электронное правосудие и помимо этого перехода на новый формат дистанционного управления и контроля в судебной системе. Раскрывается основное содержание термина «электронное правосудие», в т.ч. в контексте перехода большинства сфер на цифровую платформу, а также сделан обзор систем, которые обеспечивают сегодня судебный процесс. Сделаны попытки выделить характерные проблемы, решение которых необходимо для дальнейшего развития электронного правосудия.
title: Стратегии взаимодействия парламентских политических партий с молодежью
title: STRATEGIES FOR INTERACTION OF PARLIAMENTARY POLITICAL PARTIES WITH YOUTH
Creators: name: Махмутова, В. Р.
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: В статье исследуются формы работы парламентских партий с молодежью и их отражение в партийных программах. Анализируются направления молодёжной молодежной политики через молодежные крылья политических партий на примере деятельности Сургутского отделения «Молодой Гвардии Единой России».
description: The article examines the ways in which parliamentary parties influence young people through their political programs. The article analyzes the direction of youth policy through the youth wings of political parties on the example of the Surgut branch of the Young Guard of United Russia.
Technical efficiency and technology in Eastern and Western agriculture: A comparison of crop and dairy farms in Hungary and France
Creators: name: Fogarasi, Jozsef
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Fogarasi, Jozsef
name: Latruffe, Laure
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: technical efficiency
subject: productivity factor
subject: dairy
subject: COP
subject: France
subject: Hungary

description: The paper investigates the difference in technical efficiency and technology between French and Hungarian farms in dairy and cereal, oilseed and protein seed (COP) sectors during 2001-2004. The analyses is performed with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) under separate and common frontiers. Results indicate that Hungarian dairy farmers are more clustered to their own frontier than French farms are, but that the difference is less clear in COP farming. Hungarian dairy and COP farms are less scale efficient than French farms on average. Under a common hypothetical technology, Hungarian farms would be the leaders. Reasons might be the presence of large corporate farms and a higher public support in Hungary.
LARGE FARMS IN POLAND FOUNDED ON THE BASIS OF THE PROPERTY OF FORMER STATE - OWNED FARMS (PGRS)
Creators: name: Kagan, Adam
name: Kagan, Adam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Economic efficiency
subject: shareholder companies of the State Treasury
subject: farms purchased
subject: farms on lease
subject: Poland

description: This paper presents economic results of three groups of large farms, in the years 2000-2005, which were founded on the basis of the property of former state-owned farms in Poland. They were divided according their legal and organisational form into : farms purchased, farms on lease and shareholder companies of the State Treasury. On the basis of the results of the analysis it was concluded that all three groups are economically effective, however, farms purchased, as a legal and organisational form, are protected against the production and market risk in the highest degree. Hence, the final direction of privatisation in Poland at the present stage of restructuring should be the purchase of farms. It does not mean, however, that there is a need to liquidate shareholder companies of the State Treasury which due to their specificity play a significant role in implementing biological progress in agriculture.
Biological activity of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) essential oil in human dermal fibroblasts
Creators: name: Xuesheng Han
name: Parker, Tory L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) essential oil (VEO) has a long history of use. However, research on its biological activity in human skin cells is scarce. In this study, we investigated the biological activity of VEO in a pre-inflamed human dermal fibroblast model, which was designed to mimic the disease biology of chronic inflammation and fibrosis. We analyzed the impact of VEO on the levels of 17 important protein biomarkers pertinent to immune response and tissue remodeling. VEO exhibited strong antiproliferative activity in these cells and significantly inhibited the production of collagen III, an important molecule for skin and tissue remodeling processes. We also studied the effect of VEO on regulating genome-wide gene expression. VEO robustly impacted many genes and signaling pathways that are closely related to tissue remodeling and metabolism, among others. Specifically, VEO significantly impacted pathways for cholesterol synthesis and metabolism. This study provides the first evidence of the biological activity of VEO in human dermal fibroblasts. Though a definite conclusion remains elusive, the data suggest that VEO has therapeutic potential for both cosmetic and metabolic health care products. Further research into VEO’s biological and pharmacological mechanisms of action is recommended.
Global $Λ$ polarization in moderately relativistic nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Ivanov, Yu. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions for the global polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at moderately relativistic collision energies, 2.4 $\leq\sqrt{s_{NN}}\leq$ 11 GeV, are made. These are based on the thermodynamic approach to the global polarization incorporated into the model of the three-fluid dynamics. Centrality dependence of the polarization is studied. It is predicted that the polarization reaches a maximum or a plateau (depending on the equation of state and centrality) at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}\approx$ 3 GeV. It is found that the global polarization increases with increasing width of the rapidity window around the midrapidity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, extended version accepted by PRC
GIBRAT'S LAW REVISITED IN A TRANSITION ECONOMY. THE HUNGARIAN CASE
Creators: name: Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan
name: Ferto, Imre
name: Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan
name: Ferto, Imre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Gibrat's Law
subject: selection bias
subject: quantile regression
subject: transition agriculture

description: The paper investigates the validity of Gibrat's Law in Hungarian agriculture. Employing various specifications including OLS, two-step Heckman model and quantile regressions our results strongly reject Gibrat's Law for full sample. Estimations suggest that small farms tend to grow faster than larger ones. However, splitting the sample into two subgroups (corporate and family farms) we found different results. For family farms however, only OLS regression results reject Gibrat's Law, whilst the two-step Heckman models and quantile regression estimates support it. Finally, for corporate farms our results support the Law regardless of the method or size measure used. Our results indicate that there is no difference between family farms and corporate farms according to the growth trajectory.
From Subsistence To Efficiency In The Romanian Agriculture During Transition
Creators: name: Gavrilescu, Dinu
name: Gavrilescu, Camelia
name: Gavrilescu, Dinu
name: Gavrilescu, Camelia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: subsistence
subject: labor excedent
subject: net importer
subject: quality of life
subject: rural areas
subject: Romania

description: In Romania's farming sector are currently working 3.6 million people, representing 32.1% of the total country's labour force. Yet, they contribute by only 8.5% to total GDP (2005). Besides the sectoral restructuring efforts, there are at present social problems that have to be solved up, namely the diminution of the huge agricultural labour force and the improvement of life quality in the rural areas. The importance of completing the tasks that remained uncompleted during the transition period, namely the privatization of land still in state ownership, competitiveness improvement, development of a market-compatible institutional framework became a pressing need at present, in spite of the many difficulties.
Additional file 8 of Transposable Element (TE) insertion predictions from RNAseq inputs and TE impact on RNA splicing and gene expression in Drosophila brain transcriptomes
Creators: name: Azad, Md Fakhrul
name: Tong, Tong
name: Lau, Nelson C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 8: List of oligonucleotides used in this study.
The Institutional Support of Agricultural Loans and its Role in Czech Agriculture
Creators: name: Cechura, Lukas
name: Cechura, Lukas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: SGAFF (Supporting and Guarantee Agricultural and Forestry Fund)
subject: dynamic optimization
subject: agricultural output
subject: investments.

description: The paper deals with the analysis of the institutional support of agricultural loans and its role in Czech agriculture based on the dynamic optimal model. The dynamic optimization problem is solved by the Lagrange method. The application of the theoretical model shows that the lower is the interest rate paid by the farmer the lower is the optimal consumption and consequently the farmer is willing to employ higher part of the capital in the production. Thus, the initial capital is more effectively employed. The time series analysis shows that the SGAFF's activities significantly support the farmer's investments. In spite of the problems in the setting of the SGAFF's policy, the role of the SGAFF in financing of agricultural activities can be regarded to be positive in the analyzed period.