cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SO(N) restricted Schur polynomials
Creators: name: Kemp, Garreth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the 1/4-BPS sector of free super Yang-Mills theory with an SO(N) gauge group. This theory has an AdS/CFT dual in the form of type IIB string theory with AdS_5 X RP^5 geometry. With the aim of studying excited giant graviton dynamics, we construct an orthogonal basis for this sector of the gauge theory in this work. First, we demonstrate that the counting of states, as given by the partition function, and the counting of restricted Schur polynomials matches by restricting to a particular class of Young diagram labels. We then give an explicit construction of these gauge invariant operators and evaluate their two-point function exactly. This paves the way to studying the spectral problem of these operators and their D-brane duals.
description: 34 pages
Non-Abelian Chern-Simons Actions in Three-dimensional Projective Superspaces
Creators: name: Arai, Masato
name: Sasaki, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an action for the superconformal Chern-Simons theory with non-Abelian gauge groups in three-dimensional N=3 projective superspace. We propose a Lagrangian given by the product of the function of the tropical multiplet, that represents the N=3 vector multiplet, and the O(-1,1) multiplet. We show how the tropical multiplet is embedded into the O(-1,1) multiplet by comparing our Lagrangian with the Chern- Simons Lagrangian in the N=2 superspace. We also discuss N=4 generalization of the action.
description: 15 pages, version published in PTEP
On Bott-Chern cohomology of compact complex surfaces
Creators: name: Angella, Daniele
name: Dloussky, Georges
name: Tomassini, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32C35, 57T15, 32J15

description: We study Bott-Chern cohomology on compact complex non-Kähler surfaces. In particular, we compute such a cohomology for compact complex surfaces in class $\text{VII}$ and for compact complex surfaces diffeomorphic to solvmanifolds.
Evolution of the ABC model among the segregated configurations in the zero-temperature limit
Creators: name: Misturini, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82C20, 82C22

description: We consider the ABC model on a ring in a strongly asymmetric regime. The main result asserts that the particles almost always form three pure domains (one of each species) and that this segregated shape evolves, in a proper time scale, as a Brownian motion on the circle, which may have a drift. This is, to our knowledge, the first proof of a zero-temperature limit for a non-reversible dynamics whose invariant measure is not explicitly known.
title: Vocabulaire de physique de l'état condensé
title: Condensed-matter physics vocabulary
Creators: name: Institut De L’information Scientifique Et Technique (Inist)-CNRS/UAR76
Publisher: name: Institut de l’information scientifique et technique (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sciences exactes
Physique de l'état condensé
Exact sciences
Condesed-matter physics

description: Ce lexique trilingue (fre-eng-spa) rassemble les principaux concepts décrivant les propriétés microscopiques et macroscopiques de la matière condensée. Il s'appuie sur le vocabulaire utilisé jusqu'en 2015 pour indexer les références bibliographiques de la base de données PASCAL.
Electrochemical control of bone microstructure on electroactive surfaces for modulation of stem cells and bone tissue engineering
Creators: name: Cao, Danfeng
name: Martinez, Jose G.
name: Anada, Risa
name: Hara, Emilio Satoshi
name: Kamioka, Hiroshi
name: Jager, Edwin W. H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Controlling stem cell behavior at the material interface is crucial for the development of novel technologies in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. The composition and presentation of bio-factors on a surface strongly influence the activity of stem cells. Herein, we designed an electroactive surface that mimics the initial process of trabecular bone formation, by immobilizing chondrocyte-derived plasma membrane nanofragments (PMNFs) on its surface for rapid mineralization within 2 days. Moreover, the electroactive surface was based on the conducting polymer polypyrrole (PPy), which enabled dynamic control of the presentation of PMNFs on the surface via electrochemical redox switching, further resulting in the formation of bone minerals with different morphologies. Furthermore, bone minerals with contrasting surface morphologies had differential effects on the differentiation of human bone marrow-derived stem cells (hBMSCs) cultured on the surface. Together, this electroactive surface showed multifunctional characteristics, not only allowing dynamic control of PMNF presentation but also promoting the formation of bone minerals with different morphologies within 2 days. This electroactive substrate could be valuable for more precise control of stem cell growth and differentiation, and further development of more suitable microenvironments containing bone apatite for housing a bone marrow stem cell niche, such as biochips/bone-on-chips.
Detection of spin entanglement via spin-charge separation in crossed Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Schroer, Alexander
name: Braunecker, Bernd
name: Yeyati, Alfredo Levy
name: Recher, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate tunneling between two spinful Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) realized, e.g., as two crossed nanowires or quantum Hall edge states. When injecting into each TLL one electron of opposite spin, the dc current measured after the crossing differs for singlet, triplet, or product states. This is a striking new non-Fermi liquid feature because the (mean) current in a noninteracting beam splitter is insensitive to spin entanglement. It can be understood in terms of collective excitations subject to spin-charge separation. This behavior may offer an easier alternative to traditional entanglement detection schemes based on current noise, which we show to be suppressed by the interactions.
description: Main text: 4.25 pages, 3 figures, Supplemental Material: 9 pages, 4 figures, published version
Post-COVID-19 Bacterial Pneumonia: Diagnosis and Treatment
Creators: name: DAS, SIBI
name: C, SETHI DAS
name: GLADSTON, JIBIN V
name: SILVANOSE, CHRISTUDAS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Epidemiological methods
General practice
Health management

description: COVID-19 patients, particularly those with severe symptoms, are more susceptible to developing secondary bacterial infections due to weakened immune systems. Antibiotics are often used to treat these infections, but the overuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Legionella pneumophila are some of the bacteria commonly associated with COVID-19. Post-COVID-19 bacterial pneumonia is a potential complication that may arise after a person has recovered from COVID-19. Post-COVID-19 antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in healthcare as a significant increase in resistance was found in the bacterial isolates to Amoxycillin, Cephalosporins, Carbapenems, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, and Ciprofloxacin.
The impact of race and ethnicity on healthcare utilization, medication utilization, and obesity-related clinical measurements in an employee-based insured population
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cindy Trang
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Obesity
Disparities
Employee-based insurance
Pharmacy insurance claims
Medical insurance claims
Healthcare utilization
Insurance
Race
Ethnicity

description: Objective: To evaluate an association between race/ethnicity on healthcare and medication utilization, as well as obesity-related clinical measures across weight categories in patients who are overweight or obese within an employee-based commercial insurance plan. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used administrative claims and electronic health record data from an integrated delivery network in Texas. Patients that were 18 years or older at index, BMI ≥ 25 or greater at index, had continuous health plan enrollment throughout the study period, and did not die during the study period were included in the study. Patients were divided into 4 race/ethnicity groups and categorized by obesity classification. The primary outcome of this analysis was healthcare utilization as measured by inpatient, outpatient, and emergency department visits. Kruskal-Wallis tests and chi-square tests were employed to analyze overall differences in continuous and categorical data, respectively. Results: Among 6,051 patients, 4,384 patients were White, 892 were Black, 439 were Hispanic or Latino, and 336 were categorized as Other. Additionally, 2,386 patients were overweight at index, followed by 1,914 obese class I patients, 928 obese class II patients, and 823 obese class III patients. The composite outcome of outpatient visits, inpatient visits, and emergency department visits were significantly different across race/ethnicity groups for all patients (p<0.0001) and obesity classifications including overweight (p=0.002), obese class I (p<0.0001), and obese class II (p=0.0087). Within obese class III, there were no significant differences in race for outpatient visits (p=0.6757), presence of at least one emergency department visit (p=0.3104), and composite outcome of all visits (p=0.5274). Conclusion: Despite patients being on an employee-based commercial insurance plan with continued coverage, differences in healthcare utilization, medication utilization, obesity-related clinical measures, and bariatric surgery utilization were present. However, patients with class III obesity demonstrated no significant differences in healthcare utilization, medication utilization, and frequency of clinical measures among race categories. These results suggest that worsening obesity severity is associated with increased healthcare utilization of patients despite racial or ethnic classification, providing real-world evidence for the management of overweight and obese patients, especially in relation to racial and ethnic minorities who are low utilizers of weight loss therapies.
DNA denaturation bubbles: free-energy landscape and nucleation/closure rates
Creators: name: Sicard, François
name: Destainville, Nicolas
name: Manghi, Manoel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The issue of the nucleation and slow closure mechanisms of non superhelical stress-induced denaturation bubbles in DNA is tackled using coarse-grained MetaDynamics and Brownian simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the double helix is made of two interacting bead-spring rotating strands with a prescribed torsional modulus in the duplex state. We demonstrate that timescales for the nucleation (resp. closure) of an approximately 10 base-pair bubble, in agreement with experiments, are associated with the crossing of a free-energy barrier of $22~k_{\rm B}T$ (resp. $13~k_{\rm B}T$) at room temperature $T$. MetaDynamics allows us to reconstruct accurately the free-energy landscape, to show that the free-energy barriers come from the difference in torsional energy between the bubble and duplex states, and thus to highlight the limiting step, a collective twisting, that controls the nucleation/closure mechanism, and to access opening time scales on the millisecond range. Contrary to small breathing bubbles, these more than 4~base-pair bubbles are of biological relevance, for example when a preexisting state of denaturation is required by specific DNA-binding proteins.
description: 11 pages (5 pages and Appendix), 13 figures, published in Journal of Chemical Physics
Tensor Networks and Quantum Error Correction
Creators: name: Ferris, Andrew J.
name: Poulin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We establish several relations between quantum error correction (QEC) and tensor network (TN) methods of quantum many-body physics. We exhibit correspondences between well-known families of QEC codes and TNs, and demonstrate a formal equivalence between decoding a QEC code and contracting a TN. We build on this equivalence to propose a new family of quantum codes and decoding algorithms that generalize and improve upon quantum polar codes and successive cancellation decoding in a natural way.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett. 8 pages, 9 figures
A generalised Itō formula for Lévy-driven Volterra processes
Creators: name: Bender, Christian
name: Knobloch, Robert
name: Oberacker, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G22, 60H05, 60H07

description: We derive a generalised Itō formula for stochastic processes which are constructed by a convolution of a deterministic kernel with a centred Lévy process. This formula has a unifying character in the sense that it contains the classical Itō formula for Lévy processes as well as recent change-of-variable formulas for Gaussian processes such as fractional Brownian motion as special cases. Our result also covers fractional Lévy processes (with Mandelbrot-Van Ness kernel) and a wide class of related processes for which such a generalised Itō formula has not yet been available in the literature.
description: Stochastic Processes and their Applications (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2015.02.009
title: Vocabulaire de sciences de l'ingénieur
title: Engineering sciences vocabulary
Creators: name: Institut De L’information Scientifique Et Technique (Inist)-CNRS/UAR76
Publisher: name: Institut de l’information scientifique et technique (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sciences de l'ingénieur
Engineering sciences

description: Vocabulaire contrôlé de sciences de l'ingénieur utilisé pour l'indexation des références bibliographiques de la base de données PASCAL jusqu'en 2014. Cette ressource contient 8746 concepts ayant tous un terme préférentiel en français et en anglais.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО КЕРАМИЧЕСКОГО КИРПИЧА С ВЫГОРАЮЩЕЙ ДОБАВКОЙ ИЗ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОТХОДОВ
Creators: name: Лепесбаева П.Д,  Жийемуратов Ж.К
name: Ниязбеков  А
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В статье приведены результаты научных исследований по определению оптимальных рецептурных и технологических параметров получения эффективного керамического кирпича с выгорающими добавками, путем использования метода математического планирования экспериментов.
Ключевые слова: пористый, керамика, кирпич, выжигающие добавки, математическое планирование экспериментов, дозировка технологической добавки, формовочная влажность, давление в экструдере.
EUROSHIP Working Paper no. 25: Strategies for coping with old-age poverty: Evidence from life-course interviews in seven European welfare states
Creators: name: Grages, Christopher
name: Och, Ralf
name: Papenhagen, Mara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sociology not elsewhere classified

description: This is a publication in a project`s working paper series.
Sensor network environments: A review of the attacks and trust management models for securing them
Creators: name: Mannix, Kealan
name: Gorey, Aengus
name: O'Shea, Donna
name: NEWE, THOMAS
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering

description: Over the past decade, new technologies have driven the rise of what is being termed as the fourth industrial revolution. The introduction of this new revolution is amalgamating the cyber and physical worlds, bringing with it many benefits, such as the advent of industry 4.0, the internet of things, cloud technologies and smart homes and cities. These new and exciting areas are poised to have significant advantages for society; they can increase the efficiency of many systems and increase the quality of life of people. However, these emerging technologies can potentially have downsides, if used incorrectly or maliciously by bad entities. The rise of the widespread use of sensor networks to allow the mentioned systems to function has brought with it many security vulnerabilities that conventional “hard security” measures cannot mitigate. It is for this reason that a new “soft security” approach is being taken in conjunction with the conventional security means. Trust models offer an efficient way of mitigating the threats posed by malicious entities in networks that conventional security methods may not be able to combat. This paper discusses the general structure of a trust model, the environments they are used in and the attack types they are used to defend against. The work aims to provide a comprehensive review of the wide assortment of trust parameters and methods used in trust models. The work discusses which environments and network types each of these parameters and calculation methods would be suited to. Finally, a design study is provided to demonstrate how a trust model design will differ between two different industry 4.0 networks.
Targets and bump noise demo (from Varnet et al. 2019, Trends in Hearing)
Creators: name: Varnet, Léo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Targets used in the Bump noise ACI and parametric bump noise experiment. A demo of the effect of the bump noise is also provided: target alone (Alda), bumb noise alone (on the 'ga' HF cue) and addition of the two. See description of the methods and results in 'High-frequency sensorineural hearing loss alters cue-weighting strategies when discriminating stop consonants in noise' (Varnet et al., 2019, Trends in Hearing)
Think Locally, Act Locally: The Detection of Small, Medium-Sized, and Large Communities in Large Networks
Creators: name: Jeub, Lucas G. S.
name: Balachandran, Prakash
name: Porter, Mason A.
name: Mucha, Peter J.
name: Mahoney, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is common in the study of networks to investigate meso-scale features to try to gain an understanding of network structure and function. For example, numerous algorithms have been developed to try to identify "communities," which are typically construed as sets of nodes with denser connections internally than with the remainder of a network. In this paper, we adopt a complementary perspective that "communities" are associated with bottlenecks of locally-biased dynamical processes that begin at seed sets of nodes, and we employ several different community-identification procedures (using diffusion-based and geodesic-based dynamics) to investigate community quality as a function of community size. Using several empirical and synthetic networks, we identify several distinct scenarios for ``size-resolved community structure'' that can arise in real (and realistic) networks. Depending on which scenario holds, one may or may not be able to successfully identify ``good'' communities in a given network, the manner in which different small communities fit together to form meso-scale network structures can be very different, and processes such as viral propagation and information diffusion can exhibit very different dynamics.In addition, our results suggest that, for many large realistic networks, the output of locally-biased methods that focus on communities that are centered around a given seed node might have better conceptual grounding and greater practical utility than the output of global community-detection methods. They also illustrate subtler structural properties that are important to consider in the development of better benchmark networks to test methods for community detection. [Note: Because of space limitations in the arXiv's abstract field, this is an abridged version of the paper's abstract.]
description: 32 pages, 19 figures (many with multiple parts); the abstract is abridged because of space limitations in the arXiv's abstract field
Two-sided bounds for $L_p$-norms of combinations of products of independent random variables
Creators: name: Damek, Ewa
name: Latała, Rafał
name: Nayar, Piotr
name: Tkocz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60E15, Secondary 60H25

description: We show that for every positive p, the L_p-norm of linear combinations (with scalar or vector coefficients) of products of i.i.d. random variables, whose moduli have a nondegenerate distribution with the p-norm one, is comparable to the l_p-norm of the coefficients and the constants are explicit. As a result the same holds for linear combinations of Riesz products. We also establish the upper and lower bounds of the L_p-moments of partial sums of perpetuities.
description: 29 pages; main result stated in a more general form, minor typos corrected
Synthesis and biological evaluation of flavonoid-based IP6K2 inhibitors
Creators: name: Ahn, Myunghwan
name: Park, Seung Eun
name: Choi, Jiyeon
name: Choi, Jiahn
name: Choi, Doyoung
name: An, Dongju
name: Jeon, Hayoung
name: Oh, Soowhan
name: Lee, Kiho
name: Kim, Jaehoon
name: Jang, Jaebong
name: Kim, Seyun
name: Byun, Youngjoo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inositol polyphosphates (IPs) are a group of inositol metabolites that act as secondary messengers for external signalling cues. They play various physiological roles such as insulin release, telomere length maintenance, cell metabolism, and aging. Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2 (IP6K2) is a key enzyme that produces 5-diphosphoinositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate (5-IP7), which influences the early stages of glucose-induced exocytosis. Therefore, regulation of IP6Ks may serve as a promising strategy for treating diseases such as diabetes and obesity. In this study, we designed, synthesised, and evaluated flavonoid-based compounds as new inhibitors of IP6K2. Structure-activity relationship studies identified compound 20s as the most potent IP6K2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.55 μM, making it 5-fold more potent than quercetin, the reported flavonoid-based IP6K2 inhibitor. Compound 20s showed higher inhibitory potency against IP6K2 than IP6K1 and IP6K3. Compound 20s can be utilised as a hit compound for further structural modifications of IP6K2 inhibitors.
On the apparent loss of predictability inside the de-Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley non-linear formulation of massive gravity: The Hawking radiation effect
Creators: name: Arraut, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I explain in a simple and compact form the origin of the apparent loss of predictability inside the dRGT non-linear formulation of massive gravity. This apparent pathology was first reported by Kodama and the author when the stability of the Schwarzschild de-Sitter (S-dS) black-hole in dRGT was analyzed. If we study the motion of a massive test particle around the S-dS solution, we find that the total energy is not conserved in the usual sense. The conserved quantity associated with time appears as a combination of the total energy and a velocity-dependent term. If the equations of motion are written in terms of this conserved quantity, then the three-dimensional motion in dRGT will not differ with respect to the same situation of Einstein gravity (GR). The differences with respect to GR will appear whenever we have a dynamical situation. I explore the Hawking radiation as an example where we can find differences between GR and dRGT.
description: Published version
Spectral flow of trimer states of two heavy impurities and one light condensed boson
Creators: name: Zinner, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral flow of three-body (trimer) states consisting of two heavy (impurity) particles sitting in a condensate of light bosons is considered. Assuming that the condensate is weakly interaction and that an impurity and a boson have a zero-range two-body interaction, we use the Born-Oppenheimer approximation to determine the effective three-body potential. We solve the resulting Schrödinger equation numerically and determine the trimer binding energies as a function of the coherence length of the light bosonic condensate particles. The binding energy is found to be suppressed by the presence of the condensate when the energy scale corresponding to the coherence length becomes of order the trimer binding energy in the absence of the condensate. We find that the Efimov scaling property is reflected in the critical values of the condensate coherence length at which the trimers are pushed into the continuum.
description: 10 pages including appendices, 4 figures, revised version
Microscopic Realization of 2-Dimensional Bosonic Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Liu, Zheng-Xin
name: Gu, Zheng-Cheng
name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that a Bosonic Mott insulator can be realized by condensing vortices of a bo- son condensate. Usually, a vortex becomes an anti-vortex (and vice-versa) under time reversal symmetry, and the condensation of vortices results in a trivial Mott insulator. However, if each vortex or anti-vortex interacts with a spin trapped at its core, the time reversal transformation of the composite vortex operator will contain an extra minus sign. It turns out that such a composite vortex condensed state is a bosonic topological insulator (BTI) with gapless boundary excitations protected by $U(1)\rtimes Z_2^T$ symmetry. We point out that in BTI, an external $π$ flux monodromy defect carries a Kramers doublet. We propose lattice model Hamiltonians to realize the BTI phase, which might be implemented in cold atom systems or spin-1 solid state systems.
description: 5 pages + supplementary material
Early-Warning Signs for Pattern-Formation in Stochastic Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: Gowda, Karna
name: Kuehn, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There have been significant recent advances in our understanding of the potential use and limitations of early-warning signs for predicting drastic changes, so called critical transitions or tipping points, in dynamical systems. A focus of mathematical modeling and analysis has been on stochastic ordinary differential equations, where generic statistical early-warning signs can be identified near bifurcation-induced tipping points. In this paper, we outline some basic steps to extend this theory to stochastic partial differential equations with a focus on analytically characterizing basic scaling laws for linear SPDEs and comparing the results to numerical simulations of fully nonlinear problems. In particular, we study stochastic versions of the Swift-Hohenberg and Ginzburg-Landau equations. We derive a scaling law of the covariance operator in a regime where linearization is expected to be a good approximation for the local fluctuations around deterministic steady states. We compare these results to direct numerical simulation, and study the influence of noise level, noise color, distance to bifurcation and domain size on early-warning signs.
description: Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (2014)
D2.4 Profiling Analytics and Privacy Methodological Foundations Release I
Creators: name: Suite5
name: Frankfurt University
name: UBITECH
name: NTUA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: methodology, EAB

description: The results reported in the previous three deliverables of WP2 (D2.1, D2.2 and D2.3) will be aggregated in one

deliverable, which will be independently assessed by the Ethics Advisory Board of ChildRescue.
Radiation of a neutral polarizable particle moving uniformly through a thermal radiation field
Creators: name: Dedkov, G. V.
name: Kyasov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of thermal electromagnetic radiation produced by a neutral polarizable nanoparticle moving with an arbitrary relativistic velocity in a heated vacuum background with a fixed temperature. We show that the particle in its own rest frame acquires the radiation temperature of vacuum, multiplied by a velocity-dependent factor, and then emits thermal photons predominantly in the forward direction. The intensity of radiation proves to be much higher than for the particle at rest. For metal particles with high energy, the ratio of emitted and absorbed radiation power is proportional to the Lorentz-factor squared.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures; revised version submitted to Phys. Scripta
Racing ahead or lagging behind? Territorial cohesion in human development around the globe
Creators: name: Permanyer, Iñaki
name: Suppa, Nicolai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This paper investigates whether global improvements in human development involve subnational regions in a territorially cohesive way. We use a subnational human development index (SHDI) for 1778 regions within 163 countries over three decades, and propose measures for relative over- and under-performance. We find that frequently observed reductions of within-country inequality are not necessarily accompanied by reductions in under- and over-performance. Moreover, from a global perspective, we detect the presence of a non-negligible set of under-developing subnational regions spanning across 30 plus countries that fail to catch-up with the world average human development.
Short Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
Creators: name: Katori, Teppei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Series of short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments provided unexpected results, and now they are called short baseline anomalies, and all indicates an existence of sterile neutrinos with a mass scale around 1~eV. The signals of short baseline anomalies are reported from 4 different classes of experiments. However, at this moment, there is no convincing theoretical model to explain such sterile neutrinos, and a single experiment to confirm 1~eV sterile neutrinos may be challenging. In this short note, we describe classes of short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and their goals.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, presented at "NuPhys2013 - prospects in neutrino physics", Institute of Physics, London, UK, Dec. 19-20, 2013
For whom are cities good places to live?
Creators: name: Carlsen, Fredrik
name: Leknes, Stefan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this paper we use survey data to examine heterogeneity in the urban gradient of life satisfaction. Are some sociodemographic groups more satisfied in cities than others? We find that young persons with tertiary education generally report higher levels of life satisfaction in Norway’s largest city, Oslo, whereas the elderly and the less educated are more satisfied elsewhere. These results may shed light on the ‘urban paradox’: the tendency of large cities in developed countries to have low levels of average subjective well-being and also why the received literature has produced mixed results, as the sociodemographic composition of cities varies.
IoT Wereable Devices, Capable of Detect and Monitor Air Polution,Virus and Deseases
Creators: name: Alves, Ventura R
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: Virus and deseaeses
subject: Bioengineering
subject: Biomedical science research
subject: Air pollution
subject: IoT detect and monitoring devices

description: Abstract Air pollution is an ever.growing problem in our world today , with its efects being felt across the globe. As such , its no surprise that scientists and researchers have been hard at work to develop solutions for this pressing issue . One of most promising solutions is the use of IoT devices to monitor air pollution .In this article , we will explore how the use of these devices can help us better understand and adress air polution.
Hosting to skim: organized crime and the reception of asylum seekers in Italy
Creators: name: Luca, Davide
name: Proietti, Paola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The paper investigates the link between organized crime and Italy’s publicly funded asylum seekers’ reception facilities. We gather detailed municipal-level data on the location of mafia activities and Protection System for Asylum Seekers and Refugees (SPRAR)-type reception centres, and provide evidence of how the local presence of mafia increases the likelihood of hosting reception facilities. Statistical evidence and in-depth expert interviews suggest that organized crime correlates with less transparent tendering procedures in the set-up of such centres, while hosting activities increase after local governments are infiltrated by mafias. Overall, results underscore the importance of measures aimed at contrasting organized crime, especially at times of ‘crises’ when public policy is subject to ‘states of exception’.
Constraining Majorana CP Phase in Precision Era of Cosmology and Double Beta Decay Experiment
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
name: Quiroga, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that precision measurement of (1) sum of neutrino masses by cosmological observation and (2) lifetime of neutrinoless double beta decay in ton-scale experiments, with supplementary use of (3) effective mass measured in single beta decay experiment, would allow us to obtain information on the Majorana phase of neutrinos. To quantify the sensitivity to the phase we use the CP exclusion fraction, a fraction of the CP phase parameter space that can be excluded for a given set of assumed input parameters, a global measure for CP violation. We illustrate the sensitivity under varying assumptions, from modest to optimistic ones, on experimental errors and theoretical uncertainty of nuclear matrix elements. Assuming that the latter can be reduced to a factor of ~1.5 we find that one of the two Majorana phases (denoted as alpha_(21)) can be constrained by excluding ~10-40% of the phase space at 2sigma CL even with the modest choice of experimental error for the lowest neutrino mass of 0.1 eV. The characteristic features of the sensitivity to alpha_(21), such as dependences on the true values of alpha_(21), are addressed.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures; substantial improvement of text and figures but no change in our conclusions, version accepted by PTEP
SME efficiency in transforming regional business research and innovation investments into innovative sales output
Creators: name: Teirlinck, Peter
name: Khoshnevis, Pegah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Based on data provided by the Regional Innovation Scoreboard on 23 capital and 184 non-capital regions in Europe, slacks-based models of data envelopment analysis (DEA) reveal that the efficiency by which business research and innovation inputs are converted at regional-level aggregated innovative sales output in small and medium-sized enterprises was significantly lower in capital regions in the period 2006–14. In view of efficiency maximization, a majority of the capital regions overinvest in non-research and development innovation activities, are over-specialized in knowledge-intensive industries, and fall behind in converting research and innovation inputs in intermediary intellectual property outcomes.
EUROSHIP Working Paper No. 26: The effects of intersectionality on citizens` opportunities to exercise social rights and participate in the digital economy
Creators: name: Verdin, Rachel
name: O'Reilly, Jacqueline
name: McDonnell, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sociology not elsewhere classified

description: This is a publication in a project`s working paper series.
Food system transformation for sustainable city-regions: exploring the potential of circular economies
Creators: name: Lever, John
name: Sonnino, Roberta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Calls for food system transformation to strengthen synergies between socio-economic and environmental goals have been growing in recent years. As yet, however, insights from theoretical debates have not been tested against the actions and perceptions of food system actors. To add empirical weight to this debate, we focus on a region in the north of England where the Covid-19 crisis has challenged the embeddedness of linear thinking and siloed policy approaches. Based on an exploration of the potential of ‘circular food economies’, the analysis provides insights into the capacity of ‘city-regions’ to reorientate food system dynamics towards sustainability objectives.
Galois Groups of Difference Equations of Order Two on Elliptic Curves
Creators: name: Dreyfus, Thomas
name: Roques, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39A06, 12H10

description: This paper is concerned with difference equations on elliptic curves. We establish some general properties of the difference Galois groups of equations of order two, and give applications to the calculation of some difference Galois groups. For instance, our results combined with a result from transcendence theory due to Schneider allow us to identify a large class of discrete Lamé equations with difference Galois group $\operatorname{GL}_{2}(\mathbb C)$.
Additional file 1 of Fertility treatment and oral contraceptive discontinuation for identification of pregnancy planning in routinely collected health data – an application to analgesic and antibiotic utilisation
Creators: name: Hjorth, Sarah
name: Wood, Mollie
name: Tauqeer, Fatima
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of the included pregnancies by proxies of pregnancy intention, stratified on folic acid use.
title: Thésaurus du changement climatique
title: Climate change thesaurus
Creators: name: Institut De L’information Scientifique Et Technique (Inist)-CNRS/UAR76
Publisher: name: Institut de l’information scientifique et technique (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sciences de l'environnement
Sciences de la Terre
Environmental sciences
Earth sciences

description: Thésaurus dédié au sujet du "Changement climatique", l'un des six Défis sociétaux définis dans le Contrat d’objectifs et de performance 2019-2023 signé par le CNRS avec l’État. Il a été élaboré sur la base d'extractions terminologiques réalisées sur des corpus d'articles scientifiques rédigés en français et en anglais, et par analyse des rapports du GIEC. Il envisage de ce fait le changement climatique sous deux optiques complémentaires : la recherche scientifique dédiée à la connaissance du climat et les aspects sociétaux ou politiques du changement climatique.
Lindblad equation approach for the full counting statistics of work and heat in driven quantum systems
Creators: name: Silaev, Mihail
name: Heikkilä, Tero T.
name: Virtanen, Pauli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the general approach based on the Lindblad equation to calculate the full counting statistics of work and heat produced by driven quantum systems weakly coupled with a Markovian thermal bath. The approach can be applied to a wide class of dissipative quantum systems driven by an arbitrary force protocol. We show the validity of general fluctuation relations and consider several generic examples. The possibilities of using calorimetric measurements to test the presence of coherence and entanglement in the open quantum systems are discussed.
Additional file 4 of Fertility treatment and oral contraceptive discontinuation for identification of pregnancy planning in routinely collected health data – an application to analgesic and antibiotic utilisation
Creators: name: Hjorth, Sarah
name: Wood, Mollie
name: Tauqeer, Fatima
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Results from sensitivity analysis redefining pregnancy start as 14 days earlier. Characteristics of included pregnancies, proportion of pregnancies with analgesic prescription fills, proportion of pregnancies with antibiotic prescription fills by proxies of pregnancy intention, sensitivity analysis redefining pregnancy start as 14 days earlier.
Additional file 2 of Fertility treatment and oral contraceptive discontinuation for identification of pregnancy planning in routinely collected health data – an application to analgesic and antibiotic utilisation
Creators: name: Hjorth, Sarah
name: Wood, Mollie
name: Tauqeer, Fatima
name: Nordeng, Hedvig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Analgesic prescription fills by proxies of pregnancy intention, stratified on folic acid use. Proportion of pregnancies with analgesic prescription fills by peri-pregnancy period and proxies of pregnancy intention, stratified on folic acid use.
D3.1 ChildRescue Architecture and Platform Design
Creators: name: SingularLogic
name: UBITECH
name: Suite5
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: architecture, platform, software design, API

description: D3.1 includes the architecture diagrams and all design documents regarding the platform, the components while it

will also define and describe the API interfaces that will be implemented under WP3.
Many-body physics of slow light
Creators: name: Mazets, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum theory of slow light beyond the weak probe pulse approximation. By reduction of the full Hamiltonian of the system to an effective Hamiltonian for a single quantum field we demonstrate that the concept of dark-state polaritons can be introduced even if the linearized approach is no longer valid. The developed approach allows us to study the evolution of non-classical quantum states of the polariton field.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures