cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A REMEDI FOR MICROSTRUCTURE NOISE
Creators: name: Merrick Li, Z.
name: Linton, O.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: Microstructure noise
liquidity measures
inventory models
order flows
infill asymptotics
permanent and transitory components
Flash Crash

description: This is the preprint of an article that is now published and can be accessed via https://doi.org/10.3982/ecta17505
description: We introduce a new nonparametric method to measure microstructure noise, the deviation of the observed asset prices from the fundamental values caused by market imperfections. Using high-frequency data, we provide joint estimators of arbitrary finite moments of microstructure noise, which could be serially dependent and nonstationary. We characterize the limit distributions of the proposed estimators and construct robust confidence intervals under infill asymptotics. We further demonstrate a consistency property of our new estimators without any specification on the data frequencies. As an economic application, we propose two liquidity measures that gauge the instantaneous and average bid-ask spread with potentially autocorrelated order flows, and such measures can be interpreted as an intermediary’s inventory risks to meet liquidity demand. Statistical applications include several model-free tests for the intraday patterns and the zero autocorrelations hypotheses of microstructure noise.
Additional file 2: of Public knowledge of dehydration and fluid intake practices: variation by participantsâ characteristics
Creators: name: Shaheen, Naila
name: Abdulrahman Alqahtani
name: Assiri, Hussam
name: Alkhodair, Reem
name: Hussein, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Reported average fluid intake by the study participants (results table). The additionalÂ file 2 consists of reported average water and fluid intake across study participants. (DOCX 14 kb)
Informative Social Interactions
Creators: name: Arrondel, L.
name: Calvo-Pardo, H.
name: Giannitsarou, C.
name: Haliassos, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: information networks
social interactions
subjective expectations
peer effects
portfolio choice

description: We design, field and exploit survey data from a representative sample of the French population to examine whether informative social interactions enter households.stockholding decisions. Respondents report perceptions about their circle of peers with whom they interact about financial matters, their social circle and the population. We provide evidence for the presence of an information channel through which social interactions influence perceptions and expectations about stock returns, and financial behavior. We also find evidence of mindless imitation of peers in the outer social circle, but this does not permeate as many layers of financial behavior as informative social interactions do.
Equation of state of SiC at extreme conditions: new insight into the interior of carbon rich exoplanets
Creators: name: Miozzi, F.
name: Morard, G.
name: Antonangeli, D.
name: Clark, A. N.
name: Mezouar, M.
name: Dorn, C.
name: Rozel, A.
name: Fiquet, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a direct relation between the composition of a host star and that of the planets orbiting around it. As such, the recent discovery of stars with unusual chemical composition, notably enriched in carbon instead of oxygen, support the existence of exoplanets with a chemistry dominated by carbides instead of oxides. Accordingly several studies have been recently conducted on the Si C binary system at high pressure and temperature. Nonetheless, the properties of carbides at the P T conditions of exoplanets interiors are still inadequately constrained, effectively hampering reliable planetary modeling. Here we present an in situ X ray diffraction study of the Si C binary system up to 200 GPa and 3500 K, significantly enlarging the pressure range explored by previous experimental studies. The large amount of collected data allows us to properly investigate the phase diagram and to refine the Clapeyron slope of the transition line from the zinc blende to the rock salt structure. Furthermore the pressure volume temperature equation of state are provided for the high pressure phase, characterized by low compressibility and thermal expansion. Our results are used to model idealized C rich exoplanets of end members composition. In particular, we derived mass radius relations and performed numerical simulations defining rheological parameters and initial conditions which lead to onset of convection in such SiC planets. We demonstrate that if restrained to silicate rich mantle compositions, the interpretation of mass radius relations may underestimate the interior diversity of exoplanets.
description: 30 Pages, 8 Figures
Comaroma nakahirai
Creators: name: Ono
Publisher: name: Takinawa Publishers
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anapidae
Comaroma
Comaroma nakahirai

description: Comaroma nakahirai (Yaginuma, 1959)
体長雌1.8mm前後(雄は未知).全体に黄褐色で, 眼を欠くが,形態的にはオオダイヨロイヒメグモに似 る.今のところ高知市の菖if洞からのみ知られる(九 州の記録は誤り).種小名は中平淸に因む.
スナップグモ属(新称)
description: Published as part of Ono, 2009, Spiders of Japan, Tokya :Takinawa Publishers on page 401
Neutron electromagnetic form factors and inclusive scattering of polarized electrons by polarized $^{3}$He and $^{3}$H targets
Creators: name: Kievsky, A.
name: Pace, E.
name: Salme`, G.
name: Viviani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic inclusive responses of polarized $^{3}$He and $^{3}$H are thoroughly investigated at the quasielastic peak for squared momentum transfers up to $2 (GeV/c)^2$, within the plane wave impulse approximation. Great emphasys is put on the effects in the bound-state due to different two- and three-body nuclear forces, and to the Coulomb interaction as well. A careful analysis of the polarized responses allows to select possible experiments for minimizing the model dependence in the extraction of the neutron electromagnetic form factors. In particular, the relevant role played by the proton in the transverse-longitudinal response of polarized $^{3}$He, at low momentum transfer, can be utilized for obtaining valuable information on the proton contribution to the total polarized response and eventually on the neutron charge form factor.
description: 27 pages, Latex, 9 Postscript figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. C (July '97)
Magneto-optical properties of bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Zubair, M.
name: Tahir, M.
name: Vasilopoulos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In transition metal dichalcogenides the spin-orbit interaction affects differently the conduction and valence band energies as functions of $k$ and the band gap is large. Consequently, when a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ is applied the conduction and valence band Landau levels are also different and this leads to a splitting of the interband optical absorption lines in both the absence and presence of an external electric field $E_{z}$. When $B$ and $E_{z}$ are present the peaks in the imaginary part of the Hall conductivity give two distinct contributions of opposite sign to the interband spectrum. The real part of the right- and left-handed interband conductivity, however, retains its two-peak structure but the peaks are shifted in energy and amplitude with respect to each other in contrast with graphene. The response of the intraband conductivity is significantly modified when the Fermi energy $E_{F}$ and the field $B$ are varied. Its optical spectral weight is found to increase with $E_{F}$ in contrast with the decrease observed in graphene. Further, the position and amplitude of the intraband response depends on the field $B$. The absorption peaks vary linearly with $B$ for all fields similar to bilayer graphene for low fields but in contrast with the high-field $\sqrt{B}$ dependence in it.
description: 12 pages 12 figures
Méduse, vers des visualisations plus complexes que le réseau
Creators: name: Rigal, Alexandre
name: Rodighiero, Dario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Les visualisations en réseau sont la plus complexe des visualisations possibles. Mais, les visualisations en réseau constituent une forme qui n’épuise pas la description de la réalité. Même si ces visualisations sont parmi les plus utilisées aujourd’hui, elles possèdent tout de même des limites : premièrement, les relations représentées par les réseaux ne sont pas suffisantes pour analyser la complexité, deuxièmement, les réseaux ne distinguent pas les différences qualitatives entre les entités. Partant d’un modèle réseau, comment modifier cette visualisation pour améliorer la compréhension de la richesse de la réalité ? Dans cet article, nous proposons une des réponses possibles, que nous nommons trajectoire. La trajectoire a deux points forts, en comparaison au réseau : premièrement, la trajectoire représente non seulement des distances, mais aussi des durées, deuxièmement, la trajectoire illustre comment une entité se meut, à travers ses évolutions dans le temps. Le discours suivant est articulé autour de la combinaison de ces quatre points. Considérant que les réseaux sont des outils largement diffusés dans les Humanités numériques, nous proposons un langage visuel alternatif pour améliorer les possibilités des représentations de données. Par cette tentative d’amélioration de la visualisation en réseau, nous offrons aux Humanités numériques la plus complexe possible des visualisations. Et finalement, à la fin de l’article, nous découvrons que les arbres-réseau sont en fait, des serpents qui dansent.
The $a_0(980)$, $a_0(1450)$ and $K_0^*(1430)$ Scalar Decay Constants and the Isovector Scalar Spectrum
Creators: name: Maltman, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isovector scalar correlator is studied using a class of finite energy sum rules shown recently to be very well satisfied in the vector isovector channel. The values of the $a_0$ scalar decay constants extracted in this analysis, which describe the couplings of the $a_0(980)$ and $a_0(1450)$ to the isovector scalar current, are shown to be comparable, strongly disfavoring any scenario in which the $a_0(980)$ is interpreted as a loosely bound $K\bar{K}$ molecule and the $a_0(1450)$ is assigned to the same flavor multiplet as the $K_0^*(1430)$. The $a_0$ decay constants are also compared to the analogous decay constant describing the coupling of the $K_0^*(1430)$ to the divergence of the strange vector current (which may be obtained from experimental $K_{e3}$ and $Kπ$ phase shift data), and implications of the relative magnitudes for the interpretation of the nature of the $a_0$ states discussed.
description: 14 pages, 2 postscript figures
A Dynamic Model of Personality, Schooling, and Occupational Choice
Creators: name: Todd, P.
name: Zhang, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: personality traits and education policies
occupational choice
unobserved types
human capital investment
dynamic discrete choice

description: This paper develops a dynamic model of schooling and occupational choices that incorporates personality traits, as measured by the so-called “big five” traits. The model is estimated using the HILDA dataset from Australia. Personality traits are found to play an important role in explaining education and occupation choices over the lifecycle. Results show that individuals with a comparative advantage in schooling and white-collar work have, on average, higher cognitive skills and higher personality trait scores. Allowing personality traits to evolve with age and with schooling proves to be important to capturing the heterogeneity in how people respond to educational policies. The estimated model is used to evaluate two education policies: compulsory senior secondary school and a 50% college tuition subsidy. Both policies are effective in increasing educational attainment. They also affect personality traits.
One-dimensional Josephson arrays as superlattices for single Cooper pairs
Creators: name: Odintsov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate uniform one-dimensional arrays of small Josephson junctions ($E_J \ll E_C$, $E_C = (2e)^2/2C$) with a realistic Coulomb interaction $U(x) = E_C λ\exp( - |x|/λ)$ (here $λ\gg 1$ is the screening length in units of the lattice constant of the array). At low energies this system can be described in terms of interacting Bose particles (extra single Cooper pairs) on the lattice. With increasing concentration $ν$ of extra Cooper pairs, a crossover from the Bose gas phase to the Wigner crystal phase and then to the superlattice regime occurs. The phase diagram in the superlattice regime consists of commensurable insulating phases with $ν= 1/l$ ($l$ is integer) separated by superconducting regions where the current is carried by excitations with {\em fractional} electric charge $q = \pm 2e/l$. The Josephson current through a ring-shaped array pierced by magnetic flux is calculated for all of the phases.
description: 4 pages (LATEX), 2 figures
Dynamic Tobit models
Creators: name: Harvey, A.
name: Liao, Y.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: Censored distributions
dynamic conditional score model
EGARCH models
logistic distribution
generalized t distribution

description: Score-driven models provide a solution to the problem of modelling time series when the observations are subject to censoring and location and/or scale may change over time. The method applies to generalized-t and EGB2 distributions, as well as to the normal distribution. A set of Monte Carlo experiments show that the score-driven model provides good forecasts even when the true model is parameterdriven. The viability of the new models is illustrated by fitting them to data on Chinese stock returns.
The large-scale modulation of the density distribution in standard axionic CDM and its cosmological and physical impact
Creators: name: Khlopov, M. Yu.
name: Sakharov, A. S.
name: Sokoloff, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown, that the energy density of coherent axion field oscillations in the cosmology of standard invisible axion should be distributed in the Universe in the form of archioles, being nonlinear inhomogeneous structure, reflecting the large scale distribution of Brownian structure of axion strings in the very early Universe. Spectrum of inhomogeneities, generated by archioles, is obtained and their effects in the spectrum and quadrupole anisotropy of relic radiation are considered. The axionic-string-decay-model-independent restriction on the scale of axion interaction is obtained.
description: 8 pages, Talk presented at Workshop on Fundamental Physics at the Birth of the Universe II, Roma, May 19-24, 1997
Measurement of the angle dependence of magnetostriction in pulsed magnetic fields using a piezoelectric strain gauge
Creators: name: Ding, Xiaxin
name: Chai, Yi-Sheng
name: Balakirev, Fedor
name: Jaime, Marcelo
name: Yi, Hee Taek
name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
name: Sun, Young
name: Zapf, Vivien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high resolution method for measuring magnetostriction in millisecond pulsed magnetic fields at cryogenic temperatures with a sensitivity of $1.11\times10^{-11}/\sqrt{\rm Hz}$. The sample is bonded to a thin piezoelectric plate, such that when the sample's length changes, it strains the piezoelectric and induces a voltage change. This method is more sensitive than a fiber-Bragg grating method. It measures two axes simultaneously instead of one. The gauge is small and versatile, functioning in DC and millisecond pulsed magnetic fields. We demonstrate its use by measuring the magnetostriction of Ca$_3$Co$_{1.03}$Mn$_{0.97}$O$_6$ single crystals in pulsed magnetic fields. By comparing our data to new and previously published results from a fiber-Bragg grating magnetostriction setup, we confirm that this method detects magnetostriction effects. We also demonstrate the small size and versatility of this technique by measuring angle dependence with respect to the applied magnetic field in a rotator probe in 65 T millisecond pulsed magnetic fields.
A Short Note on Optimal Debt Management under Asymmetric Information
Creators: name: Faraglia, E.
name: Marcet, A.
name: Oikonomou, R.,
name: Scott, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019

description: We show that under asymetric information, if the government holds advanced information relative to the investors.some debt management policies may lead to bond market instability. The In particular, we show that the repurchase/reissuance strategy assumd in most of the current debt management literature would cause such a crisis and it would be therefore highly suboptimal.of a bond below its maturity this does compromise the ability of long bonds to provide fiscal insurance.
On the impact of government-initiated CfD’s in Australia’s National Electricity Market
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: Variable Renewable Energy
Contracts-for-Differences
Hedge Contracts

description: An intriguing characteristic of Australian energy market policymaking is the almost exclusive focus on spot market dynamics. The policy development cycle displays a virtual disregard for, and of, power system financial markets. The irony is that forward contract prices form the defining wholesale price input to end-user consumer tariffs. In this article, the impacts of a wide-ranging program of government-initiated CfDs on power system financial markets are analysed. Government-initiated CfDs are highly effective in correcting market failures, but they need to be used judiciously because – while they add to demand-side liquidity, they simultaneously extract supply-side forward contract market liquidity. Consequently, when used en-masse in loosely interconnected energy-only markets, CfDs have pro-competitive effects in the spot market by introducing ‘quasi-market participants’ but damage power system financial markets via the loss of liquidity. Power system modelling in this article demonstrates that a wide-ranging policy of government-initiated CfDs can produce shortages of ‘primary issuance’ hedge contact supply. This is far more than theory. In the South Australian region of the NEM, shortages of primary-issuance hedge contract supply have arisen through renewable entry and coal plant exit. Hedge shortages have had the effect of raising forward contract price premiums above efficient levels, needlessly forced the most price-elastic (Industrial/Manufacturing) customers into accepting unwanted spot market exposures, and unintentionally foreclosed non-integrated (2nd tier) energy retailers, all of which ultimately harms consumer welfare. CfDs have a targeted role to play in energy markets by correcting market failure; but broad-based market mechanisms are preferred.
Strain localization and dynamic recrystallization in polycrystalline metals: thermodynamic theory and simulation framework
Creators: name: Lieou, Charles K. C.
name: Mourad, Hashem M.
name: Bronkhorst, Curt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a theoretical and computational framework for adiabatic shear banding (ASB) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in polycrystalline materials. The Langer-Bouchbinder-Lookman (LBL) thermodynamic theory of polycrystalline plasticity, which we recently reformulated to describe DRX via the inclusion of the grain boundary density or the grain size as an internal state variable, provides a convenient and self-consistent way to represent the viscoplastic and thermal behavior of the material, with minimal ad-hoc assumptions regarding the initiation of yielding or onset of shear banding. We implement the LBL-DRX theory in conjunction with a finite-element computational framework. Favorable comparison to experimental measurements on a top-hat AISI 316L stainless steel sample compressed with a split-Hopkinson pressure bar suggests the accuracy and usefulness of the LBL-DRX framework, and demonstrates the crucial role of DRX in strain localization.
MOESM2 of Tuber elevatireticulatum sp. nov., a new species of whitish truffle from Taiwan
Creators: name: Chieh-Lung Lin
name: Ming-Jer Tsai
name: Chuen-Hsu Fu
name: Tun-Tschu Chang
name: Hoi-Tung Li
name: King-Fai Wong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Phylogenetic tree of Tuber elevatireticulatum and related whitish truffles based on the LSU-rDNA sequencesÂ by Bayesian phylogenetic analyses.
Demonstration of a photonic lantern low order wavefront sensor using an adaptive optics testbed
Creators: name: Corrigan, Mark K.
name: Morris, Timothy J.
name: Harris, Robert J.
name: Anagnos, Theodoros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the use of an optimized 5 core photonic lantern (PL) to simultaneously measure tip/tilt errors at the telescope focal plane, while also providing the input to an instrument. By replacing a single mode (SM) fiber with the PL we show that it is possible to stabilize the input PSF to an instrument due to non-common path tip/tilt aberrations in an adaptive optics system. We show the PL in two different regimes, (i) using only the outer cores for tip/tilt measurements while feeding an instrument with the central core and, (ii) using all cores to measure tip/tilt when used in an instrument such as a spectrograph. In simulations our PL displays the ability to retrieve tip/tilt measurements in a linear range of +/- 55 milliarcseconds. At the designed central wavelength of 1.55 microns, configuration (i) matches the throughput of an on-axis SM fiber but declines as we move away from this wavelength. In configuration (ii) we make use of the whole multimode input of the PL resulting in a potential increase of overall throughput compared to a SM fiber, while eliminating modal noise.
Additional file 1: of Application of the CRISPR/Cas9 system for modification of flower color in Torenia fournieri
Creators: name: Nishihara, Masahiro
name: Higuchi, Atsumi
name: Watanabe, Aiko
name: Tasaki, Keisuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Schematic representation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in torenia. ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; 4CL, 4-coumarate: CoA ligase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DHK, dihydrokaempferol; DHM, dihydromyricetin; DHQ, dihydroquercetin; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase (target gene in this study); F3′H, flavonoid 3′ -hydroxylase; F3′,5′H, flavonoid 3′, 5′ -hydroxylase; FNSII, flavone synthase II; GT, glucosyltransferase; MT, methyltransferase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Figure S2. Sequence chromatograms of the TfF3H gene in different transgenic torenia lines. PCR products were subjected to Sanger sequencing using the TfF3HU7 primer. The region of the sequence chromatogram including the target site is enlarged. Transgenic line numbers are shown on each chromatogram. WT indicates the wild-type sequence (cv. Crown Violet). Table S1. Primers used for multiplex amplicon sequencing by NGS. (PDF 394 kb)
Pseudanapis
Creators: name: Ono
Publisher: name: Takinawa Publishers
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anapidae
Pseudanapis

description: Pseudanapis Simon, 1905
体長雌雄0.6〜0.9 mm. 6眼で中眼は後方に位置し, 後眼列は端直.上唇に硬化した突起を有する.雄触肢 の腿節および滕節に大きい突起があり,脛節には突起 を欠ぐ触肢器官は球形で大きく,栓子は刺状で短い.
description: Published as part of Ono, 2009, Spiders of Japan, Tokya :Takinawa Publishers on page 401
A stratified ultrafast outflow in 1H0707-495?
Creators: name: Kosec, P.
name: Buisson, D. J. K.
name: Parker, M. L.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Walton, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast outflows (UFOs) have recently been found in the spectra of a number of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and are strong candidates for driving AGN feedback. 1H0707-495 is a highly accreting narrow line Seyfert 1 and the second most X-ray variable bright AGN. Previous studies found evidence of blueshifted absorption at 0.1-0.2c in its spectrum. We perform a flux-resolved analysis of the full XMM-Newton dataset on this AGN using both CCD and grating data, focusing on the low flux spectrum. We find strong evidence for an ultrafast outflow in absorption at $\sim$0.13c, with an ionisation parameter $\log(ξ$/erg cm s$^{-1})=4.3$. Surprisingly, we also detect blueshifted photoionised emission, with the velocity increasing at higher ionisation states, consistent with a trend that has been observed in the UV spectrum of this object. The bulk of the X-ray emitting material is moving at a velocity of 8000 km/s, with ionisation parameter $\log(ξ$/erg cm s$^{-1})=2.4$. The wind kinetic power inferred from the UFO absorption is comparable to that of the UV and X-ray emission features despite their different velocities and ionisation states, suggesting that we are viewing an energy-conserving wind slowing down and cooling at larger distances from the AGN.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Exploring the effects of commuting on workers’ satisfaction: evidence for Spain
Creators: name: Simón, Hipólito
name: Casado-Díaz, José M.
name: Lillo-Bañuls, Adelaida
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper examines the relationship between commuting time and satisfaction with different life domains. Based on data for Spain, the results show that commuting time exerts a negative impact on all areas of satisfaction for male and female workers, and that longer commutes affect women’s satisfaction disproportionally. Using public transport and walking/cycling worsen this effect, as do higher degrees of urbanization and population density. According to the evidence, whose robustness is tested in several ways, the negative effect of commuting time on satisfaction is greater for lower income workers, although for them the Great Recession moderated this effect.
Central- versus Self-Dispatch in Electricity Markets
Creators: name: Ahlqvist, V.
name: Holmberg, P
name: Tangeras, T.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: wholesale electricity markets
market clearing
centralization
decentralization
unit-commitment
self-dispatch

description: In centralized markets, producers submit detailed cost data to the dayahead market, and the market operator decides how much should be produced in each plant. This differs from decentralized markets that rely on self-commitment and where producers send less detailed cost information to the operator of the day-ahead market. Ideally centralized electricity markets would be more effective, as they consider more detailed information, such as start-up costs and no-load costs. On the other hand, the bidding format is rather simplified and does not allow producers to express all details in their costs. Moreover, due to uplift payments, producers have incentives to exaggerate their costs. As of today, US has centralized wholesale electricity markets, while most of Europe has decentralized wholesale electricity markets. The main problem with centralized markets in US is that they do not provide intra-day prices which can be used to continuously up-date the dispatch when the forecast for renewable output changes. Intra-day markets are more flexible and better adapted to deal with renewable power in decentralized markets. Iterative intra-day trading in a decentralized market can also be used to sort out coordination problems related to non-convexities in the production. The downside of this is that increased possibilities to coordinate increase the risk of getting collusive outcomes. Decentralized day-ahead markets in Europe can mainly be improved by considering network constraints in more detail.
FCNC top quark decay in the MSSM: a door to SUSY physics in high luminosity colliders?
Creators: name: Guasch, Jaume
name: Sola, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the FCNC top quark decays t -> c h in the framework of the MSSM, where h= h^0,H^0,A^0 is any of the supersymmetric neutral Higgs bosons. We include the leading set of SUSY-QCD and SUSY electroweak contributions. While the FCNC top quark decay into the SM Higgs boson has such a negligible rate that will not be accessible to any presently conceivable accelerator, we find that there is a chance that the potential rates in the MSSM can be measured at the high luminosity colliders round the corner, especially at the LHC and possibly at a future LC, but we deem it difficult at the upgraded Tevatron. In view of the large SUSY-QCD effects that we find in the Higgs channels, and due to some discrepancies in the literature, we have revisited the FCNC top quark decay into gluon, t -> c g, in our framework. We confirm that the possibility of sizeable rates does not necessarily require a general pattern of gluino-mediated FCNC interactions affecting both the LH and the RH sfermion sectors -- the LH one being sufficient. However, given the present bounds on sparticle masses, the gluon channel turns out to lie just below the expected experimental sensibility, so our general conclusion is that the Higgs channels t -> c h (especially the one for the light CP-even Higgs) have the largest potential top quark FCNC rates in the MSSM, namely of order 10^-4.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX2e, 10 figs. included. Title changed. Note and references added
Space-time Characteristics of the Fireball from HBT Interferometry
Creators: name: Tomasik, B.
name: Heinz, U.
name: Wiedemann, U. A.
name: Wu, Y. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii parametrisation of the correlation function. Compared to the conventionally used Cartesian parametrisation, this one provides more straightforward measurement of the duration of the emission process in the fireball and a clearer signal of the longitudinal expansion, which is expected in ulrarelativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: 13 pages LaTeX,3 figures incl. with epsf-style. Proceedings of "Heavy Ion Workshop on Particle Physics", Sept. 2.-6., 1996, Bratislava, Slovakia, misprint in Eq.(27) corrected
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0028v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0028v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0028v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Energy Systems Integration: Economics of a New Paradigm
Creators: name: Jamasb, T.
name: Llorca, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: energy systems integration
economic principles
regulation
business models

description: Energy Systems Integration (ESI) is an emerging paradigm emanating from a whole system perspective of the energy sector. It is based on a holistic view in which the main energy carriers are integrated to achieve horizontal synergies and efficiencies at all levels. The energy system may in turn integrate with other infrastructure sectors such as water, transport, and telecommunications to meet the demand for a broad range of energy and essential services. It also implies that energy security, sustainability, and equity objectives can be balanced more effectively. There is already progress in the technical aspects of ESI. However, such systems require not only physical solutions but they also need economic, regulatory, and policy frameworks to ensure efficient performance over time. Thus, it is important to better understand the economic features of integrated energy systems. To our knowledge this aspect is barely addressed in the literature on ESI. This paper does not attempt to survey the technical literature on the topic but to describe some of its relevant economic features. We discuss selected aspects that relate to industrial organisation, regulation, business economics, and technology. Finally, we offer some early considerations and policy recommendations.
Be7(p,gamma)B8 and the high-energy solar neutrino flux
Creators: name: Csoto, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of the Be7(p,gamma)B8 reaction in predicting the high-energy solar neutrino flux is discussed. I present a microscopic eight-body model and a potential model for the calculation of the Be7(p,gamma)B8 cross section.
description: 4 pages with 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the "Exotic Nuclear Shapes" Conference
Ownership Unbundling of Electricity Distribution Networks
Creators: name: Nillesen, P.
name: Pollitt, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: electricity distribution
ownership unbundling

description: Traditional restructuring of power markets has focused on legally separating monopolistic transmission and distribution infrastructure, with sufficient regulatory oversight to ensure non-discriminatory access to networks, and transparent and cost-reflective tariffs. There is consensus that ownership separation for transmission assets is beneficial for competition and transparency. However, at the distribution level the benefits are questionable. This paper reviews the theoretical arguments for ownership unbundling and summarises the findings from 23 academic papers and consulting reports. In addition, this paper empirically demonstrates that forced distribution ownership unbundling in New Zealand (from 1998) and the Netherlands (from 2009) did not increase retail competition (and reduced it in New Zealand), did not increase network quality, but did result in significant one-off and structural costs. The pros and cons of DSO ownership unbundling is topical given current policy discussions in Denmark and the more general changes to the operating environment of DSOs with increasingly active networks due to decentralised renewables production and bi-directional power flows. Policymakers should therefore consider alternative policy measures to increase retail competition and network quality.
SOFIA/HAWC+ detection of a gravitationally lensed starburst galaxy at $z$ = 1.03
Creators: name: Ma, Jingzhe
name: Brown, Arianna
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Nayyeri, Hooshang
name: Messias, Hugo
name: Timmons, Nicholas
name: Staguhn, Johannes
name: Temi, Pasquale
name: Dowell, C. Darren
name: Wardlow, Julie
name: Fadda, Dario
name: Kovacs, Attila
name: Riechers, Dominik
name: Oteo, Ivan
name: Wilson, Derek
name: Perez-Fournon, Ismael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the detection at 89 $μ$m (observed frame) of the {\it Herschel}-selected gravitationally lensed starburst galaxy HATLASJ1429-0028 (also known as G15v2.19) in 15 minutes with the High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera-plus (HAWC+) onboard the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). The spectacular lensing system consists of an edge-on foreground disk galaxy at $z$ = 0.22 and a nearly complete Einstein ring of an intrinsic ultra-luminous infrared galaxy at $z$ = 1.03. Is this high IR luminosity powered by pure star formation (SF) or also an active galactic nucleus (AGN)? Previous nebular line diagnostics indicate that it is star-formation dominated. We perform a 27-band multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution modeling (SED) including the new SOFIA/HAWC+ data to constrain the fractional AGN contribution to the total IR luminosity. The AGN fraction in the IR turns out to be negligible. In addition, J1429-0028 serves as a testbed for comparing SED results from different models/templates and SED codes (MAGPHYS, SED3FIT, and CIGALE). We stress that star formation history is the dominant source of uncertainty in the derived stellar mass (as high as a factor of $\sim$ 10) even in the case of extensive photometric coverage. Furthermore, the detection of a source at $z$ $\sim$ 1 with SOFIA/HAWC+ demonstrates the potential of utilizing this facility for distant galaxy studies including the decomposition of SF/AGN components, which cannot be accomplished with other current facilities.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Casimir Forces between Spherical Particles in a Critical Fluid and Conformal Invariance
Creators: name: Eisenriegler, E.
name: Ritschel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mesoscopic particles immersed in a critical fluid experience long-range Casimir forces due to critical fluctuations. Using field theoretical methods, we investigate the Casimir interaction between two spherical particles and between a single particle and a planar boundary of the fluid. We exploit the conformal symmetry at the critical point to map both cases onto a highly symmetric geometry where the fluid is bounded by two concentric spheres with radii R_- and R_+. In this geometry the singular part of the free energy F only depends upon the ratio R_-/R_+, and the stress tensor, which we use to calculate F, has a particularly simple form. Different boundary conditions (surface universality classes) are considered, which either break or preserve the order-parameter symmetry. We also consider profiles of thermodynamic densities in the presence of two spheres. Explicit results are presented for an ordinary critical point to leading order in epsilon=4-d and, in the case of preserved symmetry, for the Gaussian model in arbitrary spatial dimension d. Fundamental short-distance properties, such as profile behavior near a surface or the behavior if a sphere has a `small' radius, are discussed and verified. The relevance for colloidal solutions is pointed out.
description: 37 pages, 2 postscript figures, REVTEX 3.0, published in Phys. Rev. B 51, 13717 (1995)
Lattice QCD Calculations of Leptonic and Semileptonic Decays
Creators: name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In lattice QCD, obtaining properties of heavy-light mesons has been easier said than done. Focusing on the $B$ meson's decay constant, it is argued that towards the end of 1997 the last obstacles were removed, at least in the quenched approximation. These developments, which resulted from a fuller understanding and implementation of ideas in effective field theory, bode well for current studies of neutral meson mixing and of semileptonic decays.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on Heavy Quarks at Fixed Target, October 10-12, 1998, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Market Power and Spatial Competition in Rural India
Creators: name: Chatterjee, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019

description: In this paper, I argue that market power of intermediaries plays an important role in contributing to low incomes of farmers in India. I study the role of spatial competition between intermediaries in determining the prices that farmers receive in India by focusing on a law that restricts farmers to selling their goods to intermediaries in their own state. I show that the discontinuities in market power generated by the law translate into discontinuities in prices. Increasing spatial competition by one standard deviation causes prices received by farmers to increase by 6.4%. To shed light on spatial and aggregate implications, I propose and estimate a quantitative spatial model of bargaining and trade. Using this structural model, I estimate that the removal of the interstate trade restriction in India would increase competition between intermediaries substantially, thereby increasing the prices farmers receive and their output. Estimates suggest that average farmer prices and output would increase by at least 11% and 7% respectively. The value of the national crop output would therefore increase by at least 18%.
УКРЕПЛЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ: ВАЖНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ И СТРАТЕГИИ
Creators: name: Xamidova, Muhayyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В нашей современной цифровой эпохе обеспечение надежной информационной безопасности становится все более критическим для защиты конфиденциальности и целостности данных. Эта статья рассматривает ключевые методы и стратегии, которые можно использовать для укрепления информационной безопасности, обеспечивая эффективную защиту от угроз.
Demand Cycles and Heterogeneous Conformity Preferences
Creators: name: Baumann, L.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: fashion cycle
demand cycle
conformity
individuality
dynamics
distribution of demand

description: The paper analyzes the dynamics of demand for three options when agents differ in their preferences for conformity. Each agent seeks to imitate others who are more individualistic and to distinguish herself from others who are more conformist, relative to herself. In each period, every agent chooses her utility-maximizing option given each agent's demand in the previous period. It is shown that for a large class of initial demand distributions, demand dynamics resemble fashion cycles: Total demand for each option over time is wave-like, and, when positively demanded, an option trickles through the entire population, from individualistic towards conformist agents.
Additional file 1: of Application of the CRISPR/Cas9 system for modification of flower color in Torenia fournieri
Creators: name: Nishihara, Masahiro
name: Higuchi, Atsumi
name: Watanabe, Aiko
name: Tasaki, Keisuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Schematic representation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in torenia. ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; 4CL, 4-coumarate: CoA ligase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DHK, dihydrokaempferol; DHM, dihydromyricetin; DHQ, dihydroquercetin; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase (target gene in this study); F3′H, flavonoid 3′ -hydroxylase; F3′,5′H, flavonoid 3′, 5′ -hydroxylase; FNSII, flavone synthase II; GT, glucosyltransferase; MT, methyltransferase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Figure S2. Sequence chromatograms of the TfF3H gene in different transgenic torenia lines. PCR products were subjected to Sanger sequencing using the TfF3HU7 primer. The region of the sequence chromatogram including the target site is enlarged. Transgenic line numbers are shown on each chromatogram. WT indicates the wild-type sequence (cv. Crown Violet). Table S1. Primers used for multiplex amplicon sequencing by NGS. (PDF 1803 kb)
Firms and Farms: The Local Effects of Farm Income on Firms’ Demand
Creators: name: Santangelo, G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: Labor Demand
Agricultural Labor Market
Farms
Economic Development
Firms
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Rural
Agricultural Productivity
Regional Economic Activity
Regional General Equilibrium
Regional Labor Markets
NREGA
India
Workfare Programs

description: How do changes in agricultural productivity affect firms? Using the predictions of a simple multi-sector general equilibrium model of the local economy and exploiting weather-induced agricultural volatility across India, I estimate the response of manufacturing firms to changes in agricultural productivity. I show that negative agricultural productivity shocks lower the cost of labor but that this does not cause firms to hire more. Firms’ production and employment in fact decrease because the shocks also reduce local income and hence the demand that firms face. My estimates provide evidence for a significant local demand effect. I then use my framework to show that this has key policy implications. I examine the introduction of a rural workfare program and assess how it affects firms. I show that the program attenuates the impact of negative agricultural shocks on firms because of its counter-cyclical effects on local wage and demand for manufacturing goods. The results highlight how policies that target households and increase their income can affect local market size and therefore the industrial sector through their general equilibrium effects.