cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ESM_Titles_Captions.docx from A biophysical approach to assess weather impacts on honeybee colony winter mortality
Creators: name: Becsi, Benedikt
name: Formayer, Herbert
name: Brodschneider, Robert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 40107 Meteorology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Western honeybee (Apis mellifera) is one of the most important insects kept by humans, but high colony losses are reported around the world. While the effects of general climatic conditions on colony winter mortality were already demonstrated, no study has investigated specific weather conditions linked to biophysical processes governing colony vitality. Here, we quantify the comparative relevance of four such processes that co-determine the colonies' fitness for wintering during the annual hive management cycle, using a 10-year dataset of winter colony mortality in Austria that includes 266 378 bee colonies. We formulate four process-based hypotheses for wintering success and operationalize them with weather indicators. The empirical data is used to fit simple and multiple linear regression models on different geographical scales. The results show that approximately 20% of winter mortality variability can be explained by the analysed weather conditions, and that it is most sensitive to the duration of extreme cold spells in mid and late winter. Our approach shows the potential of developing weather indicators based on biophysical processes and discusses the way forward for applying them in climate change studies.
Constraints on the Universal Varying Yukawa Couplings: from SM-like to Fermiophobic
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
name: Wan, Xia
name: Wang, You-kai
name: Zhu, Shou-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Varying the Standard Model (SM) fermion Yukawa couplings universally by a generic positive scale factor ($F_{Yu}$), we study the phenomenological fit to the current available experimental results for the Higgs boson search at hadron colliders. We point out that the Higgs production cross section and its decay branching ratio to $γγ$ can be varied oppositely by $F_{Yu}$ to make their product almost invariant. Thus, our scenario and the SM Higgs are indistinguishable in the inclusive $H\to γγ$ channel. The current measurements on direct Yukawa coupling strength in the $H\to b\bar{b}/ττ$ channel are not precise enough to fix the scale factor $F_{Yu}$. The most promising is the vector-boson-fusion channel in which the CMS has already observed possible suppression effect on the Yukawa couplings. Further more, the global $χ^2$ fit of the experimental data can get the optimal value by introducing a suppression factor $F_{Yu}\sim1/2$ on the SM Yukawa couplings.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables, update analysis is supplemented
Unsolicited narratives from cancer survivors : a longitudinal, qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Marshall, Candace
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Being diagnosed with the ‘C’ word, also known as cancer, provokes a wide variety of psychological reactions for those newly diagnosed with the disease. The cannon of literature on how individuals cope and adjust to a cancer is diverse and suggests that how one copes and adjusts is influenced by such variables as age, gender, social support, cancer severity and cancer type. This qualitative study is a secondary analysis of unsolicited narratives written in the margins of survey questionnaires in a longitudinal study of how cancer patients emotionally adjust to a cancer diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to understand how the unsolicited narratives of 86 cancer patients might contribute to the broader context of the theory-laden scope of health and counselling research. Purposely, this research study pursued two lines of investigation: 1) the ambiguity of test items and 2) how standardized measures do not fully capture personal experience. Qualitative description was used to analyze the unsolicited narratives. Conventional thematic analysis was used to code the data that was then categorized into major themes that arose from the narratives. The results from the narratives added by 86 of the original 421 (20.4%) participants resulted in identifying six main sub-themes, namely: coping and adjustment to cancer, the effects of cancer, employment and RTW, other life events, social support and diagnosis and treatment. Themes arising from the narratives are commonly found within the cannon of cancer research and provide further supporting evidence about those issues most important to newly diagnosed cancer patients.
Effect of exposure to ionizing radiation on competitive proliferation and differentiation of hESC.
Creators: name: Panyutin, Irina V.
name: Wakim, Paul G.
name: Maass-Moreno, Roberto
name: Pritchard, William F.
name: Neumann, Ronald D.
name: Panyutin, Igor G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: We studied the effects of computed tomography (CT) scan irradiation on proliferation and differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESC). It was reported that hESC are extremely radiosensitive; exposure of hESC in cultures to 1 Gy of ionizing radiation (IR) results in massive apoptosis of the damaged cells and, thus, their elimination from the cultures. However, after recovery the surviving cells proliferate and differentiate normally. We hypothesized that IR-exposed hESC may still have growth rate disadvantage when they proliferate or differentiate in the presence of non-irradiated hESC, as has been shown for mouse hematopoietic stem cells in vivo. To study such competitive proliferation and differentiation we obtained cells of H9 hESC line that stably express green fluorescent protein (H9GFP). Irradiated with 50 mGy or 500 mGy H9GFP and non-irradiated H9 cells (or vice versa) were mixed and allowed to grow under pluripotency maintaining conditions or under conditions of directed differentiation into neuronal lineage for several passages. The ratio of H9GFP to H9 cells was measured after every passage or approximately every week. We observed competition of H9 and H9GFP cells; we found that the ratio of H9GFP to H9 cells increased with time in both proliferation and differentiation conditions regardless of irradiation, i.e., the H9GFP cells in general grew faster than H9 cells in the mixtures. However, we did not observe any consistent changes in the relative growth rate of irradiated versus non-irradiated hESC. We conclude that population of pluripotent hESC is very resilient; while damaged cells are eliminated from colonies, the surviving cells retain their pluripotency, ability to differentiate, and compete with non-irradiated isogenic cells. These findings are consistent with the results of our previous studies, and with the concept that early in pregnancy omnipotent cells injured by IR can be replaced by non-damaged cells with no impact on embryo development.
Macrodactylus Dejean 1821
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Macrodactylus

description: Macrodactylus Dejean, 1821
[127 species and 3 additional subspecies].
Type species Melolontha subspinosa Fabricius, 1775, by subsequent designation of Blanchard (1843).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Stable models of Lubin-Tate curves with level three
Creators: name: Imai, Naoki
name: Tsushima, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F80, 11G20

description: We construct a stable formal model of a Lubin-Tate curve with level three, and study the action of a Weil group and a division algebra on its stable reduction. Further, we study a structure of cohomology of the Lubin-Tate curve. Our study is purely local and includes the case where the characteristic of the residue field of a local field is two.
description: 36 pages
On the continuum limit for discrete NLS with long-range lattice interactions
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, Kay
name: Lenzmann, Enno
name: Staffilani, Gigliola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general class of discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equations (DNLS) on the lattice $h \mathbb{Z}$ with mesh size $h>0$. In the continuum limit when $h \to 0$, we prove that the limiting dynamics are given by a nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLS) on $\mathbb{R}$ with the fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^α$ as dispersive symbol. In particular, we obtain that fractional powers $1/2 < α< 1$ arise from long-range lattice interactions when passing to the continuum limit, whereas NLS with the non-fractional Laplacian $-Δ$ describes the dispersion in the continuum limit for short-range lattice interactions (e.g., nearest-neighbor interactions). Our results rigorously justify certain NLS model equations with fractional Laplacians proposed in the physics literature. Moreover, the arguments given in our paper can be also applied to discuss the continuum limit for other lattice systems with long-range interactions.
description: 26 pages; no figures. Some minor revisions. To appear in Comm. Math. Phys
Melolontha (Stenothorax) Harris 1827
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Melolontha

description: Melolontha (Stenothorax) Harris, 1827 (not Stenothorax Agassiz, 1846, Stenothorax Schmidt, 1916, nor Stenothorax McAreavey, 1949).
Type species Melolontha subspinosa Fabricius, 1775, by monotypy. Objective synonym of Macrodactylus.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Generations of correlation averages
Creators: name: Coppola, Giovanni
name: Laporta, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N37, 11M06

description: The present paper is a dissertation on the possible consequences of a conjectural bound for the so-called \thinspace modified Selberg integral of the divisor function $d_3$, i.e. a discrete version of the classical Selberg integral, where $d_3(n)=\sum_{abc=n}1$ is attached to the Cesaro weight $1-|n-x|/H$ in the short interval $|n-x|\le H$. Mainly, an immediate consequence is a non-trivial bound for the Selberg integral of $d_3$, improving recent results of Ivić based on the standard approach through the moments of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. We proceed instead with elementary arguments, by first applying the "elementary Dispersion Method" in order to establish a link between "weighted Selberg integrals" \thinspace of any arithmetic function $f$ and averages of correlations of $f$ in short intervals. Moreover, we provide a conditional generalization of our results to the analogous problem on the divisor function $d_k$ for any $k\ge 3$. Further, some remarkable consequences on the $2k-$th moments of the Riemann zeta function are discussed. Finally, we also discuss the essential properties that a general function $f$ should satisfy so that the estimation of its Selberg integrals could be approachable by our method.
description: The results are now conditional under square-root cancellation for the modified Selberg integral
Dohrniphora brunnea Borgmeier
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora brunnea

description: Dohrniphora brunnea Borgmeier
(Figs 135–136)
 Dohrniphora brunnea Borgmeier, 1960: 287, fig. 43.
Holotype. ♂, BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Petrópolis, T. Borgmeier (MZSP; not examined).
 Species recognition. This species can be recognized by the dark brown color and the small, round, spinulifilled concavity. It is similar to D. dentiloba, but that species has a pointed, bare process on the hind coxal lobe.
Description. Body length: 1.66 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 rounded-oval, brown. Palpus of normal size, yellow. Thorax: Scutum dark brown. Scutellum dark brown, with setae broken. Pleuron dark brown. Costa 0.45 wing length. Halter yellow. Legs yellowishbrown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellowish-brown. Foretibia with 3 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa dark brown. Hind coxa dark brown. Hind coxal lobe yellow, short, truncate. Posterior face of hind femur with basal group of peglike setae; ventral concavity short, rounded, filled with spinuli; apparently with narrow area of white membrane on basal margin of concavity (Figs 135–136). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 dark brown, tergites 2–6 dark brown. Venter of abdomen gray, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia dark brown, except cercus yellow.
Distribution. Known from a single site in southeastern Brazil.
Material examined. BRAZIL: Rio, 1♂, 27.xii.1949, T. Borgmeier (USNM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 66
Chremastodus Solier 1851
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Chremastodus

description: Chremastodus Solier,1851.
Typespecies Chremastodus pubescens Solier, 1851 (= Macrodactylus chilensis Solier, 1851), by subsequent designation of Evans (2003).
Synonymy by Smith (2008).
Note: Dalla Torre (1913) incorrectly spelt Chremastodus as “ Cremastodus ”.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Dilepton production in proton-induced reactions at SIS energies with the GiBUU transport model
Creators: name: Weil, Janus
name: van Hees, Hendrik
name: Mosel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present dilepton spectra from p+p, d+p and p+Nb reactions at SIS energies, which were simulated with the GiBUU transport model in a resonance model approach. These spectra are compared to the data published by the HADES and DLS collaborations. It is shown that the $ρ$ spectral function includes non-trivial effects already in elementary reactions, due to production via baryon resonances, which can yield large contributions to the dilepton spectrum. Dilepton spectra from nuclear reactions in the energy range of the HADES experiment are thus found to be sensitive also to properties of nucleon resonances in the nuclear medium.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures. v3: as published in EPJ
Ultralow-power local laser control of the dimer density in alkali-metal vapors through photodesorption
Creators: name: Jha, Pankaj K.
name: Dorfman, Konstantin E.
name: Yi, Zhenhuan
name: Yuan, Luqi
name: Sautenkov, Vladimir A.
name: Rostovtsev, Yuri V.
name: Welch, George R.
name: Zheltikov, Aleksei M.
name: Scully, Marlan O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultralow-power diode-laser radiation is employed to induce photodesorption of cesium from a partially transparent thin-film cesium adsorbate on a solid surface. Using resonant Raman spectroscopy, we demonstrate that this photodesorption process enables an accurate local optical control of the density of dimer molecules in alkali-metal vapors.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Proceedings of 2016 Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium
Creators: name: Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, University Of Kentucky
Publisher: name: Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, University of Kentucky
Year: 2016

description: This symposium was planned and conducted as a part of the state water resources research institute annual program that is supported by Grant/Cooperative Agreement Number G11AP20081 from the United States Geological Survey. The contents of this proceedings document and the views and conclusions presented at the symposium are solely the responsibility of the individual authors and presenters and do not necessarily represent the official views of the USGS or of the symposium organizers and sponsors. This publication is produced with the understanding that the United States Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for government purposes.
Inconsistency in the Standard Model for Thin Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Montani, Giovanni
name: Carlevaro, Nakia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the configuration of a thin rotating accretion disk, which is embedded in a magnetic field inducing a backreaction in the gravitating plasma. The aim of this study is to determine the conditions under which the gaseous accretion model of Shakura can be reconciled with the magneto-hydrodynamical picture requested to trigger the underlying turbulent behavior. We focus our attention to the generalized Ohm equation in order to understand if the plasma backreaction is able to provide the proper toroidal current, allowing a non-zero infalling velocity. In the limit of linear plasma backreaction, this analysis shows how the Shakura profile of accretion turns out to be inconsistent. In particular, comparing the azimuthal and the generalized Ohm equilibrium equations, we argue that it is not possible to maintain a constant rate of accretion. A non-stationary scenario for the disk configuration is then outlined and it results into a transient process which is however associated to a vanishing accretion rate.
description: 7 pages, no figure
A Quartus backend for hls4ml: Deploying low-latency neural networks on Intel FPGAs
Creators: name: Javed, Hamza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: We describe the new Quartus backend of hls4ml, designed to deploy Neural Networks on Intel FPGAs. We list the supported network components and layer architectures (dense, binary/ternary, and convolutional neural networks) and evaluate its performance on a benchmark problem previously considered to develop the Vivado backend of hls4ml. We also introduce the support for recurrent layers and introduce a new asynchronous calling model to increase performance for larger models. In addition to that, we also demonstrate the use of this new model to optimize large-sparse networks.
Quantum Wire Network with Magnetic Flux
Creators: name: Caudrelier, Vincent
name: Mintchev, Mihail
name: Ragoucy, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge transport and the noise of a quantum wire network, made of three semi-infinite external leads attached to a ring crossed by a magnetic flux, are investigated. The system is driven away from equilibrium by connecting the external leads to heat reservoirs with different temperatures and/or chemical potentials. The properties of the exact scattering matrix of this configuration as a function of the momentum, the magnetic flux and the transmission along the ring are explored. We derive the conductance and the noise, describing in detail the role of the magnetic flux. In the case of weak coupling between the ring and the reservoirs, a resonant tunneling effect is observed. We also discover that a non-zero magnetic flux has a strong impact on the usual Johnson-Nyquist law for the pure thermal noise at small temperatures.
description: LaTex, 6 pages, 6 figures, improved discussion of the impact of the magnetic flux on the pure thermal noise
Chiral Baryon Fields in the QCD Sum Rule
Creators: name: Chen, Hua-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of local baryon fields using the method of QCD sum rule. We only consider the single baryon fields and calculate their operator product expansions. We find that the octet baryon fields belonging to the chiral representations [(3,3*)+(3*,3)] and [(8,1)+(1,8)] and the decuplet baryon fields belonging to the chiral representations [(3,6)+(6,3)] lead to the baryon masses which are consistent with the experimental data of ground baryon masses. We also calculate their decay constants, check our normalizations for baryon fields in PRD81:054002(2010) and find that they are well-defined.
description: 12 pages, 6 figure, 1 table, accepted by EPJC
The 400d Galaxy Cluster Survey weak lensing programme: II: Weak lensing study of seven clusters with MMT/Megacam
Creators: name: Israel, Holger
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Reiprich, Thomas H.
name: Vikhlinin, Alexey
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
name: Schneider, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution in the mass function of galaxy clusters sensitively traces both the expansion history of the Universe and cosmological structure formation. Robust cluster mass determinations are a key ingredient for a reliable measurement of this evolution, especially at high redshift. Weak gravitational lensing is a promising tool for, on average, unbiased mass estimates. This weak lensing project aims at measuring reliable weak lensing masses for a complete X-ray selected sample of 36 high redshift (0.35
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; A&A 546, A79
Dohrniphora circumflexa Borgmeier
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora circumflexa

description: Dohrniphora circumflexa Borgmeier
(Figs 137–138)
 Dohrniphora circumflexa Borgmeier, 1960: 285–286, fig. 41.
Holotype. ♂, BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutônia, F. Plaumann [LACM ENT 240085] (MZSP; examined).
Species recognition. This species is recognized by the curved ventral lobe below the peglike setae.
Description. Body length: 1.88–2.81 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 oval, brown. Palpus of normal size, light brown to brown. Thorax: Scutum dark brown. Scutellum dark brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta one-half length of posterior seta. Pleuron brown to dark brown. Mean costal length 0.56 wing length, range 0.55–0.57. Halter yellow. Legs mostly brown to light brown, some specimens with dorsal half of anterior face of hind femur darker. Forecoxa in lateral view yellow to light brown. Foretibia with 2–4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa dark brown. Hind coxa yellow to light brown. Hind coxal lobe light brown, only slightly developed. Posterior face of hind femur with peglike setae forming dorsal line and ventral group to short line; with small carina extending under ventral group and larger, transverse carina more distally (Figs 137–138). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 dark brown, tergites 2–6 dark brown to blackish-brown. Venter of abdomen brown, with sparse setae, posterior setae thicker and longer. Male terminalia dark brown, except cercus yellow.
Distribution. Brazil to Costa Rica.
Other material examined. 39♂ specimens from the following localities: COLOMBIA: Amazonas: PNN Amacayacu; Cauca: PNN Gorgona (LACM, IAVH). COSTA RICA: Cartago: La Suiza (MZSP); Heredia: La Selva Biological Station; Puntarenas: 24 km W Chacarita, 5 km SW Rincon, Monteverde; San José: Braulio Carrillo NP. PANAMA: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island (INBC, LACM, MIUP, MUCR).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on pages 66-67
A doubly-refined enumeration of alternating sign matrices and descending plane partitions
Creators: name: Behrend, Roger E.
name: Di Francesco, Philippe
name: Zinn-Justin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05A05, 05A15, 05A19, 15B35, 82B20, 82B23

description: It was shown recently by the authors that, for any n, there is equality between the distributions of certain triplets of statistics on nxn alternating sign matrices (ASMs) and descending plane partitions (DPPs) with each part at most n. The statistics for an ASM A are the number of generalized inversions in A, the number of -1's in A and the number of 0's to the left of the 1 in the first row of A, and the respective statistics for a DPP D are the number of nonspecial parts in D, the number of special parts in D and the number of n's in D. Here, the result is generalized to include a fourth statistic for each type of object, where this is the number of 0's to the right of the 1 in the last row of an ASM, and the number of (n-1)'s plus the number of rows of length n-1 in a DPP. This generalization is proved using the known equality of the three-statistic generating functions, together with relations which express each four-statistic generating function in terms of its three-statistic counterpart. These relations are obtained by applying the Desnanot-Jacobi identity to determinantal expressions for the generating functions, where the determinants arise from standard methods involving the six-vertex model with domain-wall boundary conditions for ASMs, and nonintersecting lattice paths for DPPs.
description: 28 pages; v2: published version
YANGI KONSTITUTSIYA – TARAQQIYOT QOMUSI
Creators: name: G'ayrat OTAMURODOV, "TIQXMMI" Milliy tadqiqot universitetining Qarshi irrigatsiya va agrotexnologiyalar instituti tayanch doktoranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: 2023 yilning 30 aprel kuni o'tkazilgan O'zbekiston Respublikasi umumxalq referendumida yangi tahriridagi Konstitutsiyaning qabul qilinishi mamlakatimiz hayotida olamshumul tarixiy voqea bo'ldi. Ma'lumki, yangi tahrirdagi Konstitutsiya[1] O'zbekiston jamiyatining evolyusion rivojlanishidan kelib chiqqan hayotiy zarurat bo'lib, u  adolatli jamiyat qurish yo'lidagi ulkan qadamimizdir. Yangilangan Konstitutsiyada barcha aholi qatlam manfaatlari inobatga olingan, eng muhimi uni ishlab chiqishda aholi faol ishtirok etgani hamda referendum orqali qabul qilingani Asosiy qonunning chinakam xalq Konstitutsiyasi bo'lganidan dalolat beradi.[2] 
 
[1] Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституцияси. Т.:Ўзбекистон, 2023.-Б.128.
[2] Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг «Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституция куни байрамига тайёргарлик кўриш ва уни ўтказиш тўғрисида"ги Фармойиши.https://lex.uz/docs/6663721
Magnetically amplified tunneling of the 3rd kind as a probe of minicharged particles
Creators: name: Döbrich, Babette
name: Gies, Holger
name: Neitz, Norman
name: Karbstein, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that magnetic fields significantly enhance a new tunneling mechanism in quantum-field theories with photons coupling to fermionic minicharged particles. We propose a dedicated laboratory experiment of the light-shining-through-walls type that can explore a parameter regime comparable to and even beyond the best model-independent cosmological bounds. With present-day technology, such an experiment is particularly sensitive to minicharged particles with masses in and below the meV regime.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; some clarifications added, matches version published in PRL
Dohrniphora denticotyla Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora denticotyla

description: Dohrniphora denticotyla sp. n.
(Figs 139–140)
Species recognition. This species is distinctive for its brown color and its ventral concavity that is interrupted dorsally by a toothlike carina and is sparsely filled with spinuli.
Description. Body length: 1.63–2.19 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 oval, slightly enlarged, brown. Palpus of normal size, light brown. Thorax: Scutum brown. Scutellum dark brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta two-thirds length of posterior seta. Pleuron brown. Mean costal length 0.49 wing length, range 0.48–0.51. Halter light brown to brown. Legs light brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellowish-brown. Foretibia with 3–4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa brown. Hind coxa brown. Hind coxal lobe light brown, short, with ventral projection. Posterior face of hind femur with basal group of peglike setae; ventral concavity large, long, interrupted at midlength by toothlike carina, with sparse spinuli; with small area of white membrane near toothlike carina and larger area near distal apex of concavity (Figs 139–140). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 brown, tergites 2–6 dark brown. Venter of abdomen gray, with sparse setae. Male terminalia dark brown, except cercus yellow.
Distribution. Mexico to Panama.
Derivation of specific epithet. From Latin for toothed cup, referring to the toothlike carina on the dorsal margin of the concavity of the hind femur.
Holotype. ♂, PANAMA: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, 9.17°N, 79.83°W, 31.vii–7.viii.1996, J. Pickering, Malaise trap #325 [LACM ENT 008002] (LACM).
Paratypes. 1♂, same data as holotype, 6♂, same data except 1♂, 13–20.i.1993, 1♂, 5–12.v.1993, 1♂, 20– 27.x.1993, 1♂, 24–31.vii.1996, 1♂, 25.ix–2.x.1996, 1♂, 11–18.xii.1996 (LACM, MIUP).
Other material examined. 4♂ specimens from the following localities: COSTA RICA: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station (INBC, LACM). MEXICO: Chiapas: Laguna Belgica; Veracruz: 8 mi NNW Sontecomepan (DEBU).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 67
Functionalization of cancer-associated mutant alleles of human CDC4 (FBXW7)
Creators: name: Singh, Tejomayee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. This somatic cell genetic disease is characterized by progressive accumulation of mutations in multiple genes. An important characteristic of cancer cells is an increased rate of gains and losses of chromosomes, termed Chromosomal Instability (CIN). One of the frequently mutated genes in a variety of cancers is FBXW7 (F-Box and WD repeat domain-containing 7), encoding the substrate-recognition component of a ubiquitin ligase complex. Fbxw7 targets a number of oncoproteins such as, Cyclin E, c-Myc, Notch1 and Aurora A for ubiquitin mediated degradation. Inactivation of FBXW7 has been linked to CIN in cancer cell lines. The majority of cancer-associated mutations in FBXW7 are monoallelic, missense substitutions whose phenotypic effects are difficult to predict. Interestingly, most of the mutations in FBXW7 cluster at three mutational hotspots, Arg465, Arg479 and Arg505. Located at β propeller-tip, these residues are critical for interaction with the Fbxw7 substrates. This study investigates the functional consequences of the substitutions at these residues. We individually tested the functional status of the R465C, R479Q and R505C variants of FBXW7 in three colorectal cancer cell lines in an HCT116 background. These cell lines had both, one or none of the alleles of FBXW7 inactivated by homologous recombination. Our data shows that the cell lines producing R465C, R479Q or R505C variants of FBXW7 failed to degrade Cyclin E, one of the major targets of FBXW7. These cell lines also exhibited a CIN phenotype, observed as an increase in the frequency of abnormal anaphases. These results show that mutations R465C, R479Q and R505C occurring in FBXW7 cause loss of function of the protein and act as dominant negative mutations.
Building Secure and Scalable Web Applications: A Practical Approach to PHP, MySQL, and Laravel
Creators: name: Aanushka Singh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents a practical exploration of PHP, MySQL, and Laravel for developing secure,scalable web applications. It covers the development and implementation of key backend features,including CRUD operations, database management, and the use of the Laravel framework to streamlinecommon backend tasks. Emphasis is given on real-world applications, focusing on PHP, MySQL, andLaravel’s capabilities for building dynamic, user-centric web applications. The paper also exploresperformance optimizations, security practices, and design patterns, which are crucial for modern webdevelopment.
Dohrniphora dentiloba Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora dentiloba

description: Dohrniphora dentiloba sp. n.
(Figs 141–142, 285)
Species recognition. This species can be recognized most easily by the sharply-pointed ventral process of the hind coxal lobe.
Description. Body length: 1.41–2.13 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 rounded-oval, brown. Palpus of normal size, light brown. Thorax: Scutum dark brown. Scutellum dark brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta one-half length of posterior seta. Pleuron brown. Mean costal length 0.49 wing length, range 0.47–0.51. Halter whitish-yellow. Legs yellowish-brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellowish-brown. Foretibia with 3–4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa brown. Hind coxa yellowish-brown. Hind coxal lobe light brown, short, with short, dorsally-curved ventral process appearing sharply pointed in profile. Posterior face of hind femur with elongate basal group of peglike setae; ventral concavity short, round, filled with spinuli, with narrow area of white membrane on basal and distal margins (Figs 141–142, 285). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 dark brown, tergites 2–6 dark brown. Venter of abdomen gray, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia dark brown, except cercus yellow.
Distribution. Costa Rica and Panama.
Derivation of specific epithet. Named for the pointed ventral process on the hind coxal lobe.
Holotype. ♂, PANAMA: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, 9.17°N, 79.83°W, 17–24.iii.1993, J. Pickering, Malaise trap #958 [LACM ENT 089607] (LACM).
Paratypes. 3♂, same data as holotype, 4♂, 5–12.v.1993, 2♂, 24–31.vii.1996 (LACM, MIUP).
Other material examined. 24♂ specimens from the following localities: COSTA RICA: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station (INBC, LACM). PANAMA: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island (EMUS, LACM, MCZC, MIUP, USNM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on pages 67-68
CORRELATION OF RAISED CARDIAC TROPONIN I (50 FOLDS UPPER LIMIT OF NORMAL) AND ELEVATED SYNTAX SCORE FOR EXTENT AND SEVERITY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN FIRST ATTACK OF NSTEMI IN BANGLADESHI POPULATION
Creators: name: Khan Mahmood Hasan
name: Ullah, Asif Rahmat
name: Haque Ziaul, S.M.
name: Tanveer, Ahmad
name: Chakraborty Soumen
name: Reazur, Rahman
name: Nahar Samsun
name: Shafique, A.M.
name: Poppy, Bala
name: Aparajita, Karim
name: Bhuiyan Azfar, H.
name: Shamsul, Alam
name: Nighat, Islam
name: Mohd, Rahman Ziaur
name: Siddique Atique Bin
name: Intekhab, Yusuf
name: Tanbir Hossain, A.
name: Zahidul Haque Md.
name: Choudhary Walid Mohammad Mujib
name: Das Anjan Kumar
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Troponin-I
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Syntax Score
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Sensitivity
Specificity

description: Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the single most important cause of death. Diagnosing ACS is important because the diagnosis triggers both triage and management. Cardiac Troponin-I (cTnI) known to be a very sensitive and specific marker for extent of coronary artery involvement. The objective of the Study: The study aimed to determine the correlation of extent of coronary artery disease (CAD) with elevated syntax score &Troponin – I level in nonST elevated MI (NSTEMI). Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from July 2019 to June 2020 in the Department of Cardiology, United Hospital Limited. Total 230 first attack of NSTEMI patients was included in the study. All patients underwent coronary angiography in United Hospital Limited. Single, double or triple vessel CAD were considered for extent of CAD& syntax score ≤22 as low, 2332 as intermediate & ≥33 were considered as high. The sample population was divided into two groups: Group–I: Patients with first attack of NSTEMI with Troponin-I level ≤6.6 ng/ml. Group–II: Patients with first attack of NSTEMI with Troponin-I level ≥6.6 ng/ml. Association between cTnI levels and CAD extent & severity were observed statistically.Results:Out of 230 patientsof Group-I, majority (36%) had double& mean syntax score was 24.16±5.84, then 30.6% had triple vessel with mean syntax score was 34.70±8.59& the remaining had single vessel CAD with mean syntax score 14.15±5.06, whereas in patients of Group II, most patients (46.2%) had triple vesselwith mean syntax score was 38.50±7.95, then 31.1% had double with mean syntax score was 24.70±8.59& the rest had single vessel CADwith mean syntax score 18.90±9.85. The results indicated statistically significant association between the cTnI levels and triple vessel CAD with highest syntax score (p = 0.04). Our study discovered that increased Troponin-I level over 6.6 ng/ml & elevated syntax score were a very sensitive and specific for CAD extension& severity. Conclusion: The study enabled us to conclude that, higher cTnI levels & syntax score are associated with an increased extension & severity of CAD.
COVID-19: HOW TO TREAT SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY?
Creators: name: Romanchuk, V.O.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID-19
virus
safe treatment
alternative medical preparation
scientific literature
recover
treatment protocols
China
Ukraine
vaccination
Hepatitis C
influenza virus

description: The article briefly describes the situation with the virus COVID-19 in the world and, in particular, in Ukraine. Next, the author makes a detailed review of methods of treatment of this disease. The second part of the article is devoted to the treatment of coronavirus with an alternative medication of natural origin and provides treatment protocols for patients who have been treated with it and recovered. In addition, the author reviews the scientific literature on this medical preparation, which, in particular, deals with the treatment of viral diseases of various types
A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AS A DETERMINANT OF FAMILY WELL-BEING IN PREPARING YOUNG PEOPLE FOR INDEPENDENT LIFE
Creators: name: Madgafurova, Dilfuza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In today's fast-paced world, the concept of a healthy lifestyle has gained significant attention as it contributes to overall well-being. This scientific article explores the role of maintaining a healthy lifestyle within the context of family dynamics and how it serves as a crucial factor in preparing young individuals for independent life. The relationship between healthy behaviors, family well-being, and the successful transition to independent living is examined, highlighting the significance of fostering healthy habits from early childhood. This article aims to underscore the importance of prioritizing a healthy lifestyle as a cornerstone for family well-being, in order to enhance the developmental outcomes of young people and enable them to thrive independently.
MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF A HIGHLY FILLED POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIAL IN THE PROCESS OF MIXING COMPONENTS
Creators: name: Kryvanos А.K.
name: Ilyushchanka А.Ph.
name: Piatsiushyk Y.Y
name: Buloichyk V.М.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: highly filled polymer composite materials
structure formation
modeling
mixing of powder components in a polymer binder

description: One of the approaches to modeling the structure formation of a highly filled polymer composite material (HFPCM) by mixing its components represented by liquid and solid phases is considered. To develop a model of the mixing process, one of the heuristic algorithms was used, i.e. the “metal annealing” method. The model is formalized with the condition of averaging the particle sizes inside each fraction, as well as the morphology of their surface. As a representative element of the model, a unit cell in the form of hexogonally densely packed particles around one introduced into the composition of the composite material (in small quantities, up to 5%) was adopted. The voids in the cell are filled with liquid polymer. The developed model is based on the objective func�tion, which involves obtaining a uniform distribution of components with the required packing density and filling the voids with the liquid phase while minimizing the number of mixing iterations. The results of the study, obtained during modeling, can be used in the choice of technological equipment and the determination of its operation modes to obtain the specified characteristics of HFPCM, as well as in predicting the possibility of obtaining the required properties in the process of mixing its components.
Modeling and simulation of a novel internal circulating fluidized bed reactor for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides
Creators: name: Cheng, Xingxing
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The internal circulating fluidized bed (i-CFB) reactor exhibits an ability to overcome the negative impact of excessive O₂ present in the flue gas on selective catalytic reduction of NOx with hydrocarbons as the reductant (HC-SCR) by decoupling NOx adsorption and reaction into two separate zones. A mathematical model has been developed in this study, which includes three sub-models: hydrodynamics, adsorption and reaction kinetics. Each sub-model was developed separately and validated by experimental data before they were integrated into the i-CFB model. For the hydrodynamics of i-CFB, solids circulation rates, which were later used for model parameter fitting, were measured using optical fibre probe. The hydrodynamics model was then developed based mass and pressure balance. Adsorption isotherm and deNOx reaction kinetics were developed based on a series of fixed bed experimental data: O₂ adsorption, NOx adsorption and NOx reaction. The kinetic model was further evaluated by fluidized bed adsorption and reaction experiments. The simulation results of the integrated i-CFB model showed good agreement with the experimental data. It is observed from the model that the performance of the current laboratory scale i-CFB reactor was dominated by the catalyst reactivity, rather than the catalyst adsorption rate, because of too short a solids residence time in the reduction zone for the deNOx reaction. Simulation results for i-CFBs with different cross sectional areas of the adsorption and reduction zones showed that a large reduction zone could significantly enhance the overall deNOx efficiency, and there existed an optimal reduction zone to adsorption zone area ratio at which NOx conversion is maximized at a given operating condition. It was also observed that the performance of i-CFB reactors with a larger reduction zone is less sensitive to gas bypass from reduction zone to adsorption zone. Overall, the i-CFB model developed in this study can be used as a tool to assist reactor design and scale up, and to provide guidance on how to further improve the NOx reduction efficiency. The simulation results showed that it is possible to achieve a higher deNOx efficiency higher while avoiding the negative effects of flue gas O₂.
Ansatzs, Assumptions and Production of J/$Ψ$-Particles: A Non-`Charmed' Approach vs. the `Charmed' Ones
Creators: name: Guptaroy, P.
name: Sau, Goutam
name: Bhattacharyya, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We would attempt, in this work, at dwelling upon some crucial aspects of $J/Ψ$-production in a few high energy nuclear collisions in the light of a non-standard model which is outlined in the text. The underlying physical ideas, assumptions and ansatzs have also been enunciated in some detail. It is found that the results arrived at with this main working approach here are fairly in good agreement with both the measured data and the results obtained on the basis of some other models of the `standard' variety. Impact and implications of this comparative study have also been precisely highlighted in the end.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures