cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hybrid modeling of redshift space distortions
Creators: name: Song, Yong-Seon
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Taruya, Atsushi
name: Oh, Minji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed power spectrum in redshift space appears distorted due to the peculiar motion of galaxies, known as redshift-space distortions (RSD). While all the effects in RSD are accounted for by the simple mapping formula from real to redshift spaces, accurately modeling redshift-space power spectrum is rather difficult due to the non-perturbative properties of the mapping. Still, however, a perturbative treatment may be applied to the power spectrum at large-scales, and on top of a careful modeling of the Finger-of-God effect caused by the small-scale random motion, the redshift-space power spectrum can be expressed as a series of expansion which contains the higher-order correlations of density and velocity fields. In our previous work [JCAP 8 (Aug., 2016) 050], we provide a perturbation-theory inspired model for power spectrum in which the higher-order correlations are evaluated directly from the cosmological $N$-body simulations. Adopting a simple Gaussian ansatz for Finger-of-God effect, the model is shown to quantitatively describe the simulation results. Here, we further push this approach, and present an accurate power spectrum template which can be used to estimate the growth of structure as a key to probe gravity on cosmological scales. Based on the simulations, we first calibrate the uncertainties and systematics in the pertrubation theory calculation in a fiducial cosmological model. Then, using the scaling relations, the calibrated power spectrum template is applied to a different cosmological model. We demonstrate that with our new template, the best-fitted growth functions are shown to reproduce the fiducial values in a good accuracy of 1 \% at $k<0.18 \hompc$ for cosmologies with different Hubble parameters.
description: 24 pages
Additional file 3 of Maternal serum CFHR4 protein as a potential non-invasive marker of ventricular septal defects in offspring: evidence from a comparative proteomics study
Creators: name: He, Jing
name: Xie, Liang
name: Yu, Li
name: Liu, Lijun
name: Xu, Hong
name: Wang, Tao
name: Gao, Yuyang
name: Wang, Xuedong
name: Duan, You
name: Liu, Hanmin
name: Dai, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. The protein–protein interaction network of selected differentially expressed proteins.
Suborbital Fermi/LAT Analysis of the Brightest Gamma-Ray Flare of Blazar 3C 454.3
Creators: name: Nalewajko, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent detection of suborbital gamma-ray variability of Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar (FSRQ) 3C 279 by Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) is in severe conflict with established models of blazar emission. This paper presents the results of suborbital analysis of the Fermi/LAT data for the brightest gamma-ray flare of another FSRQ blazar 3C 454.3 in November 2010 (MJD 55516-22). Gamma-ray light curves are calculated for characteristic time bin lengths as short as 3 min. The measured variations of the 0.1-10 GeV photon flux are tested against the hypothesis of steady intraorbit flux. In addition, the structure function is calculated for absolute photon flux differences and for their significances. Significant gamma-ray flux variations are measured only over time scales longer than ~5h, which is consistent with the standard blazar models.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, special issue "Microvariability of Blazars", Ed. James R. Webb
Diffusive behavior of a greedy traveling salesman
Creators: name: Lipowski, Adam
name: Lipowska, Dorota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulations we examine the diffusive properties of the greedy algorithm in the d-dimensional traveling salesman problem. Our results show that for d=3 and 4 the average squared distance from the origin is proportional to the number of steps t. In the d=2 case such a scaling is modified with some logarithmic corrections, which might suggest that d=2 is the critical dimension of the problem. The distribution of lengths also shows marked differences between d=2 and d>2 versions. A simple strategy adopted by the salesman might resemble strategies chosen by some foraging and hunting animals, for which anomalous diffusive behavior has recently been reported and interpreted in terms of Levy flights. Our results suggest that broad and Levy-like distributions in such systems might appear due to dimension-dependent properties of a search space.
description: accepted in Phys. Rev. E
Effective connectivity among the working memory regions during preparation for and during performance of the n-back task.
Creators: name: Manelis, Anna
name: Reder, Lynne
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Recent neuroimaging studies have shown that working memory (WM) task difficulty can be decoded from patterns of brain activation in the WM network during preparation to perform those tasks. The inter-regional connectivity among the WM regions during task preparation has not yet been investigated. We examined this question using the graph modeling methods IMaGES and LOFS, applied to the previously published fMRI data of Manelis and Reder (2013). In that study, subjects performed 1-, 2-, and 3-back tasks. Each block of n-back was preceded by a preparation period and followed by a rest period. The analyses of task-related brain activity identified a network of 18 regions that increased in activation from 1- to 3-back (Increase network) and a network of 17 regions that decreased in activation from 1- to 3-back (Decrease network). The graph analyses revealed two types of connectivity sub-networks within the Increase and Decrease networks: "default" and "preparation-related." The "default" connectivity was present not only during task performance, but also during task preparation and during rest. We propose that this sub-network may serve as a core system that allows one to quickly activate cognitive, perceptual and motor systems in response to the relevant stimuli. The "preparation-related" connectivity was present during task preparation and task performance, but not at rest, and depended on the n-back condition. The role of this sub-network may be to pre-activate a connectivity "road map" in order to establish a top-down and bottom-up regulation of attention prior to performance on WM tasks.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1272
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1272, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1272, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
BlueTides simulation: establishing black hole-galaxy relations at high-redshift
Creators: name: Huang, Kuan-Wei
name: Di Matteo, Tiziana
name: Bhowmick, Aklant K.
name: Feng, Yu
name: Ma, Chung-Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling relations between the mass of supermassive black holes ($M_{\bullet}$) and host galaxy properties (stellar mass, $M_{\star}$, and velocity dispersion, $σ$), provide a link between the growth of black holes (BHs) and that of their hosts. Here we investigate if and how the BH-galaxy relations are established in the high-$z$ universe using \textsc{BlueTides}, a high-resolution large volume cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. We find the $M_{\bullet}-M_{\star}$ and $M_{\bullet}-σ$ relations at $z=8$: $\log_{10}(M_{\bullet}) = 8.25 + 1.10 \ \log_{10}(M_{\star}/10^{11}M_{\odot})$ and $\log_{10}(M_{\bullet}) = 8.35 + 5.31 \ \log_{10}(σ/200kms^{-1})$ at $z=8$, both fully consistent with the local measurements. The slope of the $M_{\bullet}-σ$ relation is slightly steeper for high star formation rate and $M_{\star}$ galaxies while it remains unchanged as a function of Eddington accretion rate onto the BH. The intrinsic scatter in $M_{\bullet}-σ$ relation in all cases ($ε\sim 0.4$) is larger at these redshifts than inferred from observations and larger than in $M_{\bullet}-M_{\star}$ relation ($ε\sim 0.14$). We find the gas-to-stellar ratio $f=M_{\rm gas}/M_{\star}$ in the host (which can be very high at these redshifts) to have the most significant impact setting the intrinsic scatter of $M_{\bullet}-σ$. The scatter is significantly reduced when galaxies with high gas fractions ($ε= 0.28$ as $f<10$) are excluded (making the sample more comparable to low-$z$ galaxies); these systems have the largest star formation rates and black hole accretion rates, indicating that these fast-growing systems are still moving toward the relation at these high redshifts. Examining the evolution (from $z=10$ to 8) of high mass black holes in $M_{\bullet}-σ$ plane confirms this trend.
Differential Invariants of SL(2) and SL(3)-ACTIONS on R^2
Creators: name: Nadjafikhah, Mehdi
name: Hejazi, Seyed-Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35XX, 13DXX, 37CXX, 35BXX

description: The main purpose of this paper is calculation of differential invariants which arise from prolonged actions of two Lie groups SL(2) and SL(3) on the $n$th jet space of $R^2$. It is necessary to calculate $n$th prolonged infenitesimal generators of the action.
description: 12 pages, accepted by "Mathematical Sciences" http://www.kiau.ac.ir/persian/faslnameha/JMS/Home.htm
Social consensus through the influence of committed minorities
Creators: name: Xie, J.
name: Sreenivasan, S.
name: Korniss, G.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Lim, C.
name: Szymanski, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show how the prevailing majority opinion in a population can be rapidly reversed by a small fraction p of randomly distributed committed agents who consistently proselytize the opposing opinion and are immune to influence. Specifically, we show that when the committed fraction grows beyond a critical value p_c \approx 10%, there is a dramatic decrease in the time, T_c, taken for the entire population to adopt the committed opinion. In particular, for complete graphs we show that when p < p_c, T_c \sim \exp(α(p)N), while for p > p_c, T_c \sim \ln N. We conclude with simulation results for Erdős-Rényi random graphs and scale-free networks which show qualitatively similar behavior.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Revealing the novel complexity of plant long non-coding RNA by strand-specific and whole transcriptome sequencing for evolutionarily representative plant species
Creators: name: Zhu, Yan
name: Chen, Longxian
name: Hong, Xiangna
name: Shi, Han
name: Li, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Low Background Materials and Fabrication Techniques for Cables and Connectors in the Majorana Demonstrator
Creators: name: Busch, M.
name: Abgrall, N.
name: Alvis, S. I.
name: Arnquist, I. J.
name: Avignone, F. T.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Barton, C. J.
name: Bertrand, F. E.
name: Bode, T.
name: Bradley, A. W.
name: Brudanin, V.
name: Buuck, M.
name: Caldwell, T. S.
name: Chan, Y-D.
name: Christofferson, C. D.
name: Chu, P. -H.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Dunagan, C.
name: Efremenko, Yu.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Elliott, S. R.
name: Gilliss, T.
name: Giovanetti, G. K.
name: Green, M. P.
name: Gruszko, J.
name: Guinn, I. S.
name: Guiseppe, V. E.
name: Haufe, C. R.
name: Hehn, L.
name: Henning, R.
name: Hoppe, E. W.
name: Howe, M. A.
name: Keeter, K. J.
name: Kidd, M. F.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Kouzes, R. T.
name: Lopez, A. M.
name: Martin, R. D.
name: Massarczyk, R.
name: Meijer, S. J.
name: Mertens, S.
name: Myslik, J.
name: O'Shaughnessy, C.
name: Othman, G.
name: Poon, A. W. P.
name: Radford, D. C.
name: Rager, J.
name: Reine, A. L.
name: Rielage, K.
name: Robertson, R. G. H.
name: Rouf, N. W.
name: Shanks, B.
name: Shirchenko, M.
name: Suriano, A. M.
name: Tedeschi, D.
name: Trimble, J. E.
name: Varner, R. L.
name: Vasilyev, S.
name: Vetter, K.
name: Vorren, K.
name: White, B. R.
name: Wilkerson, J. F.
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Xu, W.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Yu, C. -H.
name: Yumatov, V.
name: Zhitnikov, I.
name: Zhu, B. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MAJORANA Collaboration is searching for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the nucleus Ge-76. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an array of germanium detectors deployed with the aim of implementing background reduction techniques suitable for a tonne scale Ge-76-based search (the LEGEND collaboration). In the DEMONSTRATOR, germanium detectors operate in an ultra-pure vacuum cryostat at 80 K. One special challenge of an ultra-pure environment is to develop reliable cables, connectors, and electronics that do not significantly contribute to the radioactive background of the experiment. This paper highlights the experimental requirements and how these requirements were met for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, including plans to upgrade the wiring for higher reliability in the summer of 2018. Also described are requirements for LEGEND R&D efforts underway to meet these additional requirements.
description: Proceedings of LRT 2017
Applications of Thirring Model to Inhomogenous Rolling Tachyon and Dissipative Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Lee, Taejin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rolling tachyon and the dissipative quantum mechanics using the Thirring model with a boundary mass. We construct a boundary state for the dissipative quantum system in one dimension, which describes the system at the off-critical points as well as at the critical point. Then we extend the Thirring model with a boundary mass in order to depict the time evolution of an unstable D-branes with one direction wrapped on a circle of radius $R$, which is termed the inhomogeneous rolling tachyon. The analysis based on the Thirring model shows that the time dependent evolution of the inhomogeneous tachyon is possible only when $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}< R < 2$.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, This work supersedes the previous one, arXiv:0705.3930 [hep-th]
Impact of Lyman alpha pressure on metal-poor dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Kimm, Taysun
name: Haehnelt, Martin
name: Blaizot, Jeremy
name: Katz, Harley
name: Michel-Dansac, Leo
name: Garel, Thibault
name: Rosdahl, Joakim
name: Teyssier, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the origin of strong galactic outflows and the suppression of star formation in dwarf galaxies is a key problem in galaxy formation. Using a set of radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of an isolated dwarf galaxy embedded in a $10^{10}\,M_\odot$ halo, we show that the momentum transferred from resonantly scattered Lyman-$α$ (Lya) photons is an important source of stellar feedback which can shape the evolution of galaxies. We find that Lya feedback suppresses star formation by a factor of two in metal-poor galaxies by regulating the dynamics of star-forming clouds before the onset of supernova explosions (SNe). This is possible because each Lya photon resonantly scatters and imparts 10-300 times greater momentum than in the single scattering limit. Consequently, the number of star clusters predicted in the simulations is reduced by a factor of $\sim 5$, compared to the model without the early feedback. More importantly, we find that galactic outflows become weaker in the presence of strong Lya radiation feedback, as star formation and associated SNe become less bursty. We also examine a model in which radiation field is arbitrarily enhanced by a factor of up to 10, and reach the same conclusion. The typical mass loading factors in our metal-poor dwarf system are estimated to be $\sim5-10$ near the mid plane, while it is reduced to $\sim1$ at larger radii. Finally, we find that the escape of ionizing radiation and hence the reionization history of the Universe is unlikely to be strongly affected by Lya feedback.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Effect of verb argument structure on picture naming in children with and without specific language impairment (SLI).
Creators: name: Llorenç  Andreu
name: Mònica  Sanz-Torrent
name: Legaz, Lucia Buil
name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND: This study investigated verb argument structure effects in children with specific language impairment (SLI). AIMS: A picture-naming paradigm was used to compare the response times and naming accuracy for nouns and verbs with differing argument structure between Spanish-speaking children with and without language impairment. METHODS & PROCEDURES: Twenty-four children with SLI (ages 5;3-8;2 [years;months]), 24 age-matched controls (ages 5;3-8;2), 24 MLU-w controls (ages 3;3-7;1 years), and 31 adults participated in a picture-naming study. OUTCOMES & RESULTS: The results show all groups produced more correct responses and were faster for nouns than all verbs together. As regards verb type accuracy, there were no differences between groups in naming one-argument verbs. However, for both two- and three-argument verbs, children with SLI were less accurate than adults and age-matched controls, but similar to the MLU-matched controls. For verb type latency, children with SLI were slower than both the age-matched controls and adults for one- and two-argument verbs, while no differences were found in three-argument verbs. No differences were found between children with SLI and MLU-matched controls for any verb type. CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: It has been shown that the naming of verbs is delayed in Spanish children with SLI. It is suggested that children with SLI may have problems encoding semantic representations.
Creating and Implementing a Trauma-Informed Birth Plan in a Midwifery Practice: A Quality Improvement Project
Creators: name: Blodgett, Kensie
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nurse Midwives
subject: Live Birth
subject: Midwifery
subject: Birth Setting
subject: Prenatal Care
subject: Birth; birth plan; trauma informed; group prenatal care; midwife

description: This quality improvement project created a trauma-informed birth plan template using an innovative application of the framework developed by the National Center for Trauma Informed Care, which provides standardization of principles of trauma-informed care and ways to conceptualize, interact with, and respond to trauma in various manifestations in healthcare settings. The birth plan was offered in both standard prenatal care visits and group prenatal care settings in a midwifery practice in an academic hospital in the Pacific Northwest. In addition to creating a trauma-informed birth plan, the goal of this project was to understand midwives’ impressions of its function in prenatal and intrapartum care and optimal workflow of integrating the birth plan into an active midwifery practice.
Educational interventions to advance children's scientific thinking.
Creators: name: Klahr, David
name: Zimmerman, Corinne
name: Jirout, Jamie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The goal of science education interventions is to nurture, enrich, and sustain children's natural and spontaneous interest in scientific knowledge and procedures. We present taxonomy for classifying different types of research on scientific thinking from the perspective of cognitive development and associated attempts to teach science. We summarize the literature on the early--unschooled--development of scientific thinking, and then focus on recent research on how best to teach science to children from preschool to middle school. We summarize some of the current disagreements in the field of science education and offer some suggestions on ways to continue to advance the science of science instruction.
Confinement, brane symmetry and the Julia-Toulouse approach for condensation of defects
Creators: name: Grigorio, L. S.
name: Guimaraes, M. S.
name: Rougemont, R.
name: Wotzasek, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the phenomenon of charge confinement is approached in various contexts. An universal criterion for the identification of this phenomenon in Abelian gauge theories is suggested: the so-called spontaneous breaking of the brane symmetry. This local symmetry has its most common manifestation in the Dirac string ambiguity present in the electromagnetic theory with monopoles. The spontaneous breaking of the brane symmetry means that the Dirac string becomes part of a brane invariant observable which hides the realization of such a symmetry and develops energy content in the confinement regime. The establishment of this regime can be reached through the condensation of topological defects. The effective theory of the confinement regime can be obtained with the Julia-Toulouse prescription which (originally introduced as the dual mechanism to the Abelian Higgs Mechanism) is generalized in this paper in order to become fully compatible with Elitzur's theorem and describe more general condensates which may break Lorentz and discrete spacetime symmetries. This generalized approach for the condensation of defects is presented here through a series of different applications.
description: 66 pages, 4 figures, JHEP style, version accepted for publication in JHEP
Accelerating Black Holes
Creators: name: Gregory, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this presentation, I review recent work with Mike Appels and David Kubiznak on thermodynamics of accelerating black holes. I start by reviewing the geometry of accelerating black holes, focussing on the conical deficit responsible for the 'force' causing the black hole to accelerate. Then I discuss black hole thermodynamics with conical deficits, showing how to include the tension of the deficit as a thermodynamic variable, and introducing a canonically conjugate {\it thermodynamic length}. Finally, I describe the thermodynamics of the slowly accelerating black hole in anti-de Sitter spacetime.
description: Prepared for proceedings of the 3rd Karl Schwarzschild Meeting. 8 pages, 6 figures
title: Rapport de voyage, Flandre (1952) : Ligne de New York, 1956, voyage n°9
Creators: name: Bodard, Georges
name: De Beaudean, Raoul
name: De Saint-Sauveur, Charles
name: Galant, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord

description: Chapitrage : Rapport d'inspecteurs - Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 4990-09
description: Coverage: 1956-04-30/1956-05-16
Education research. Instructional complexity and the science to constrain it.
Creators: name: Koedinger, Kenneth R
name: Booth, Julie L.
name: Klahr, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Science and technology have had enormous impact on many areas of human endeavor but surprisingly little effect on education. Many large-scale field trials of science-based innovations in education have yielded scant evidence of improvement in student learning (1, 2), although a few have reliable positive outcomes (3, 4). Education involves many important issues, such as cultural questions of values, but we focus on instructional decision-making in the context of determined instructional goals and suggests ways to manage instructional complexity.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00007
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00007, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Education and peer discussion group interventions and adjustment to breast cancer.
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Schulz, Richard
name: Yasko, Joyce
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND: We report a clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of education-based and peer discussion-based group interventions on adjustment to breast cancer. METHODS: Women with stage I, II, or III breast cancer (n = 312) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 group conditions: control, education, peer discussion, or education plus peer discussion (combination). Seven groups (each comprising 8-12 women) were conducted in each of the 4 conditions (28 groups total). Adjustment was measured before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and 6 months after the intervention. RESULTS: Consistently positive effects on adjustment were seen in the education groups both immediately following and 6 months after the intervention. There were no benefits of participation in peer discussion groups, and some indications of adverse effects on adjustment at both follow-up examinations. The effects could be explained by changes in self-esteem, body image, and intrusive thoughts about the illness. CONCLUSIONS: Education-based group interventions facilitated the initial adjustment of women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer. There was no evidence of benefits from peer discussion group interventions.
The Dynamical History Of 2060 Chiron And Its Proposed Ring System
Creators: name: Wood, Jeremy
name: Horner, Jonti
name: Hinse, Tobias C.
name: Marsden, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surprising discovery of a ring system around the Centaur 10199 Chariklo in 2013 led to a reanalysis of archival stellar occultation data for the Centaur 2060 Chiron by Ortiz et al. One possible interpretation of that data is that a system of rings exists around Chiron. In this work, we study the dynamical history of the proposed Chiron ring system by integrating nearly 36,000 clones of the Centaur backward in time for 100 Myr under the influence of the Sun and the four giant planets. The severity of all close encounters between the clones and planets while the clones are in the Centaur region is recorded, along with the mean time between close encounters. We find that severe and extreme close encounters are very rare, making it possible that the Chiron ring system has remained intact since its injection into the Centaur region, which we find likely occurred within the past 8.5 Myr. Our simulations yield a backward dynamical half-life for Chiron of 0.7 Myr. The dynamical classes of a sample of clones are found. It is found that, on average, the Centaur lifetimes of resonance hopping clones are twice those of random-walk clones because of resonance sticking in mean motion resonances. In addition, we present MEGNO and chaotic lifetime maps of the region bound by 13 au $\le a \le$14 au and e $\le$0.5. We confirm that the current mean orbital parameters of Chiron are located in a highly chaotic region of a-e phase space.
Additional file 4 of Revealing the novel complexity of plant long non-coding RNA by strand-specific and whole transcriptome sequencing for evolutionarily representative plant species
Creators: name: Zhu, Yan
name: Chen, Longxian
name: Hong, Xiangna
name: Shi, Han
name: Li, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. (A) Expressional levels of lncNATs and their antisense coding genes. The expressional levels were evaluated by log (FPKM+1). (B) Expressional levels of lncNAT, antisense coding genes, and coding genes without lncNATs expressing at their antisense strand. Figure S2. (A) Ratio of splicing and alternative splicing transcripts. (B) Base distribution of splicing acceptor and donor for lncRNAs and mRNAs. Figure S3. Expressional levels of lncRNA Osat_00007032 in rice. Figure S4. The distribution of PhastCons score in lncRNAs and coding genes. (A) The distribution of PhastCons score in lncRNAs, intergenic sequences and coding sequences of coding genes. (B) Percentage of lncRNAs and mRNAs with different PhastCons scores in total lncRNAs and mRNAs, respectively. Figure S5. Expressional patterns of lncRNAs and mRNAs in divergent species. (A) Expressional levels of lncRNAs and mRNAs in each species, and the numbers of y-axes were calculated by log10(FPKM). (B) Tissue-specificity of lncRNAs and mRNAs in each species with multiple tissues, and the y-axes stands for JS score.
Brief von Elieser Sinai Kirschbaum an Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden, 24.02.1821
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1821
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um Unterstützung einer Forschungsreise nach Palästina und Abyssinien
First passage time for superstatistical Fokker-Planck models
Creators: name: Budini, Adrián A.
name: Cáceres, Manuel O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first passage time (FPT) problem is studied for superstatistical models assuming that the mesoscopic system dynamics is described by a Fokker-Planck equation. We show that all moments of the random intensive parameter associated to the superstatistical approach can be put in one-to-one correspondence with the moments of the FPT. For systems subjected to an additional uncorrelated external force, the same statistical information is obtained from the dependence of the FPT-moments on the external force. These results provide an alternative technique for checking the validity of superstatistical models. As an example, we characterize the mean FPT for a forced Brownian particle.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Dynamics and kinetics of quasiparticle decay in a nearly-one-dimensional degenerate Bose gas
Creators: name: Mazets, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider decay of a quasiparticle in a nearly-one-dimensional quasicondensate of trapped atoms, where virtual excitations of transverse modes break down one-dimensionality and integrability, giving rise to effective three-body elastic collisions. We calculate the matrix element for the process that involves one incoming quasiparticle and three outgoing quasiparticles. Scattering that involves low-frequency modes with high thermal population results in a diffusive dynamics of a bunch of quasiparticles created in the system.
description: Revtex4, 4 Figures
eDom: norming software and relative meaning frequencies for 544 English homonyms.
Creators: name: Armstrong, Blair C.
name: Tokowicz, Natasha
name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Words that are homonyms-that is, for which a single written and spoken form is associated with multiple, unrelated interpretations, such as COMPOUND, which can denote an or a meaning-are an invaluable class of items for studying word and discourse comprehension. When using homonyms as stimuli, it is critical to control for the relative frequencies of each interpretation, because this variable can drastically alter the empirical effects of homonymy. Currently, the standard method for estimating these frequencies is based on the classification of free associates generated for a homonym, but this approach is both assumption-laden and resource-demanding. Here, we outline an alternative norming methodology based on explicit ratings of the relative meaning frequencies of dictionary definitions. To evaluate this method, we collected and analyzed data in a norming study involving 544 English homonyms, using the eDom norming software that we developed for this purpose. Dictionary definitions were generally sufficient to exhaustively cover word meanings, and the methods converged on stable norms with fewer data and less effort on the part of the experimenter. The predictive validity of the norms was demonstrated in analyses of lexical decision data from the English Lexicon Project (Balota et al., Behavior Research Methods, 39, 445-459, 2007), and from Armstrong and Plaut (Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2223-2228, 2011). On the basis of these results, our norming method obviates relying on the unsubstantiated assumptions involved in estimating relative meaning frequencies on the basis of classification of free associates. Additional details of the norming procedure, the meaning frequency norms, and the source code, standalone binaries, and user manual for the software are available at http://edom.cnbc.cmu.edu .
The Single-Case Reporting Guideline In BEhavioural Interventions (SCRIBE) 2016 Statement
Creators: name: Tate, Robyn L
name: Perdices, Michael
name: Rosenkoetter, Ulrike
name: Shadish, William
name: Vohra, Sunita
name: Barlow, David H
name: Horner, Robert
name: Kazdin, Alan
name: Kratochwill, Thomas
name: McDonald, Skye
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: Shamseer, Larissa
name: Togher, Leanne
name: Albin, Richard
name: Backman, Catherine
name: Douglas, Jacinta
name: Evans, Jonathan J
name: Gast, David
name: Manolov, Rumen
name: Mitchell, Geoffrey
name: Nickels, Lyndsey
name: Nikles, Jane
name: Ownsworth, Tamara
name: Rose, Miranda
name: Schmid, Christopher H
name: Wilson, Barbara
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing
classificationCode: 3602
subject: Creative and professional writing

description: No description supplied
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0455v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0455v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Thermal Composite Supernova Remnant Kes 27 as Viewed by CHANDRA: Shock Reflection from a Cavity Wall
Creators: name: Chen, Yang
name: Seward, Frederick D.
name: Sun, Ming
name: Li, Jiang-tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spatially resolved spectroscopic study of the thermal composite supernova remnant Kes 27 with Chandra. The X-ray spectrum of Kes 27 is characterized by K lines from Mg, Si, S, Ar, and Ca. The X-ray emitting gas is found to be enriched in sulphur and calcium. The broadband and tri-color images show two incomplete shell-like features in the northeastern half and brightness fading with increasing radius in the southwest. There are over 30 unresolved sources within the remnant. None show characteristics typical of young neutron stars. The maximum diffuse X-ray intensity coincides with a radio bright region along the eastern border. In general, gas in the inner region is at higher temperature and emission is brighter than from the outer region. The gas in the remnant appears to approach ionization equilibrium. The overall morphology can be explained by the evolution of the remnant in an ambient medium with a density enhancement from west to east. We suggest that the remnant was born in a pre-existing cavity and that the inner bright emission is due to the reflection of the initial shock from the dense cavity wall. This scenario may provide a new candidate mechanism for the X-ray morphology of other thermal composite supernova remnants.
description: 11 emulateapj pages (including 10 figures), a few references added
Blue-detuned magneto-optical trap
Creators: name: Jarvis, K. N.
name: Devlin, J. A.
name: Wall, T. E.
name: Sauer, B. E.
name: Tarbutt, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the properties and advantages of a new magneto-optical trap (MOT) where blue-detuned light drives `type-II' transitions that have dark ground states. Using $^{87}$Rb, we reach a radiation-pressure-limited density exceeding $10^{11}$cm$^{-3}$ and a temperature below 30$μ$K. The phase-space density is higher than in normal atomic MOTs, and a million times higher than comparable red-detuned type-II MOTs, making it particularly attractive for molecular MOTs which rely on type-II transitions. The loss of atoms from the trap is dominated by ultracold collisions between Rb atoms. For typical trapping conditions, we measure a loss rate of $1.8(4)\times10^{-10}$cm$^{3}$s$^{-1}$.
The Mott insulator LaTiO_3 in heterostructures with SrTiO_3 is metallic
Creators: name: Ishida, H.
name: Liebsch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that LaTiO_3 in superlattices with SrTiO_3 is not a Mott insulator but a strongly correlated metal. The tetragonal lattice geometry imposed by the SrTiO_3 substrate leads to an increase of the Ti 3d t2g band width and a reversal of the t2g crystal field relative to the orthorhombic bulk geometry. Using dynamical mean field theory based on finite-temperature multi-band exact diagonalization we show that, as a result of these effects, local Coulomb interactions are not strong enough to induce a Mott transition in tetragonal LaTiO_3. The metalicity of these heterostructures is therefore not an interface property but stems from all LaTiO_3 planes.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Reversal magnetization, spin reorientation and exchange bias in YCrO$_3$ doped with praseodymium
Creators: name: Durán, A.
name: Escamilla, R.
name: Escudero, R.
name: Morales, F.
name: Verdín, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal structure, thermal and magnetic properties were systematically studied in the Y$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$CrO$_3$ with $0 \leq x \leq 0.3$ compositions. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements show an increase of the antiferromagnetic transition temperature ($T_N$) as Pr is substituted in the Y sites and notable magnetic features are observed below $T_N$. Strong coupling between magnetic and crystalline parameters is observed in a small range of Pr compositions. A small perturbation in the lattice parameters by Pr ion is sufficient to induce a spin reorientation transition followed by magnetization reversal, to finally induce exchange bias effect. The spin reorientation temperature ($T_{SR}$) is increased from 35 K to 149 K for $0.025 \leq x \leq 0.1$ compositions. It is found that the Cr spins sublattice rotates continuously from $T_{SR}$ to a new spin configuration a lower temperature. In addition, magnetization reversal is observed at $T^* \sim 35$ K for x= 0.05 up to $T^* \sim 63$ K for x = 0.20 composition. The $M-H$ curves show negative exchange bias effect induced by Pr ions, which are observed below of 100 K and being more intense at 5 K. At 10 K, the magnetic contribution of the specific heat, as well as the ZFC magnetization, show the rise of a peak with increasing Pr content. The magnetic anomaly could be associated with the freezing of the Pr magnetic moment randomly distributed at the 4c crystallographic site. A clear correspondence between spin reorientation, magnetization reversal and exchange bias anisotropy with the tilting and octahedral distortion is also discussed.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, to be published in Physical Review Materials
Light/Mass Offsets in the Lensing Cluster Abell 3827: Evidence for Collisional Dark Matter?
Creators: name: Williams, Liliya L. R.
name: Saha, Prasenjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If dark matter has a non-zero self-interaction cross-section, then dark matter halos of individual galaxies in cluster cores should experience a drag force from the ambient dark matter of the cluster, which will not affect the stellar components of galaxies, and thus will lead to a separation between the stellar and dark matter. If the cross-section is only a few decades below its current astrophysically determined upper limit, then kpc-scale separations should result. However, such separations will be observable only under very favorable conditions. Abell 3827 is a nearby late stage cluster merger with four massive central ellipticals within 20 kpc of each other. The ten strong lensing images tightly surrounding the ellipticals provide an excellent set of constraints for a free-form lens reconstruction. Our free-form mass maps show a massive dark extended clump, about 6 kpc from one of the ellipticals. The robustness of this result has been tested with many reconstructions, and confirmed with experiments using synthetic lens mass distributions. Interpreted in terms of dark matter collisionality, our result yields sigma/m ~ 4.5 10^{-7} (t/10^{10} yr)^{-2} cm^2/g, where t is the merger's age.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, MNRAS, accepted; minor changes
Eccentricity Bias as an Organizing Principle for Human High-Order Object Areas
Creators: name: Hasson, Uri
name: Levy, Ifat
name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Hendler, Talma
name: Malach, Rafael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We have recently proposed a center-periphery organization based on resolution needs, in which objects engaging in recognition processes requiring central-vision (e.g., face-related) are associated with center-biased representations, while objects requiring large-scale feature integration (e.g., buildings) are associated with periphery-biased representations. Here we tested this hypothesis by comparing the center-periphery organization with activations to five object categories: faces, buildings, tools, letter strings, and words. We found that faces, letter strings, and words were mapped preferentially within the center-biased representation. Faces showed a hemispheric lateralization opposite to that of letter strings and words. In contrast, buildings were mapped mainly to the periphery-biased representation, while tools activated both central and peripheral representations. The results are compatible with the notion that center-periphery organization allows the optimal allocation of cortical magnification to the specific requirements of various recognition processes.