cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mormia pazukii Jezek 1984
Creators: name: Tkoč, Michal
name: Pecharová, Martina
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Mormia
Mormia pazukii

description: Mormia pazukii Ježek, 1984
(http://www.morphbank.net/?id=840049)
 Mormia pazukii Ježek, 1984a: 2, Figs 1 –12.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC:
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘N. Iran / 6 km E Zirab, / 24.–26. VI. 1977 / 52 59 E, 36 11 N / Loc. No. 382 / Exp. Nat. Mus. Pha // 77 / a relict / Hyrcanian / forest [hw] // Mormia / pazukii / Ježek, / 1984 / J / HOLOTYPUS / Cat. No. 32935 / Ježek det. / 1983 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Tkoč, Michal, Pecharová, Martina & Ježek, Jan, 2014, Catalogue of the type specimens of Diptera deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 789-837 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2) on page 807, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5300543
On a ring of modular forms related to the Theta gradients map in genus 2
Creators: name: Fiorentino, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The level moduli space $A_g^{4,8}$ is mapped to the projective space by means of gradients of odd Theta functions, such a map turning out no to be injective in the genus 2 case. In this work a congruence subgroup $Γ$ is located between $Γ_2(4,8)$ and $Γ_2(2,4)$ in such a way the map factors on the related level moduli space $A_Γ$, the new map being injective on $A_Γ$. Satake's compactification $\text{Proj}A(Γ)$ and the desingularization $\text{Proj}S(Γ)$ are also due to be investigated, since the map does not extend to the boundary of the compactification; to aim at this, an algebraic description is provided, by proving a structure theorem both for the ring of modular forms $A(Γ)$ and the ideal of cusp forms $S(Γ)$
description: 24 pages
title: Rezension: Bryant, Doreen & Rinker, Tanja (2021): Der Erwerb des Deutschen im Kontext von Mehrsprachigkeit. Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto. ISBN: 978-3-8233-8322-2. 391 Seiten. 29,90 Euro
Creators: name: Bjegač, Vesna
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Der Krieg in der Ukraine und die damit einhergehenden Fluchtbewegungen stellen Schulen in Deutschland aktuell vor große Herausforderungen. Nicht zuletzt hat die Beschulung geflüchteter Schüler*innen die Frage nach einer adäquaten Sprachbildung mehrsprachiger Schüler*innen erneut aufgeworfen. Die Diskussionen verdeutlichen, dass bestehende Sprachbildungsmodelle im Kontext der Zweitsprachenvermittlung umstritten sind. Insbesondere Translanguaging als sprachwissenschaftliches und didaktisches Konzept (vgl. u.a. García/Wei 2014; Panagiotopoulou/Rosen/Strzykala 2020) hat in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten dazu beigetragen, dass diese zunehmend infrage gestellt werden. Dabei wird vor allem die Vorstellung von Sprachen als voneinander abgrenzbare Systeme, die dementsprechend neben- und hintereinander zu lernen seien, sowie die (alleinige) Fokussierung auf die Zweitsprache problematisiert. Stattdessen werden mehrsprachige Sprachaneignungsprozesse und -handlungspraxen in den Mittelpunkt von Sprachbildung gerückt. Das Studienbuch Der Erwerb des Deutschen im Kontext von Mehrsprachigkeit von Doreen Bryant und Tanja Rinker folgt in gewissen Punkten diesem Perspektivenwechsel, wenn es sich sprachkontrastiv den Deutschaneignungsprozessen annähert und auf diese Weise der Mehrsprachigkeit von Deutschlernenden Rechnung tragen möchte.
Mormopericomiella yemenensis Jezek 2002
Creators: name: Tkoč, Michal
name: Pecharová, Martina
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Mormopericomiella
Mormopericomiella yemenensis

description: Mormopericomiella yemenensis Ježek, 2002
(http://www.morphbank.net/?id=840050)
 Mormopericomiella yemenensis Ježek, 2002: 226, Figs 1 –15.
The holotype and three paratypes are deposited in NMPC:
 HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Yemen / Ta’izz, 1.–3.iv.1998, / light trap, A. van / Harten & A. Awad leg. / 10826 [p] // Mormopericomiella / yemenensis / Ježek & van Harten, 2002 / male / HOLOTYPE / Cat. No. 33904 / J. Ježek det. / 2002 [p, red label]’.
 PARATYPES (2 JJ): ‘ Yemen / Ta’izz, viii. 1999, / light trap, A. van / Harten & A. Awad leg. / 10827 [10827–10828, p] // Mormopericomiella / yemenensis / Ježek & van Harten, 2002 / male / PARATYPE / Cat. No. 33905 [33905–33906] / J. Ježek det. / 2002 [p, yellow label]’.
 PARATYPE (J): ‘ Yemen / Al Kowd, iv.2000, / light trap, A. van / Harten & S. Al Haruri / leg. / 10829 [p] // Mormopericomiella / yemenensis / Ježek & van Harten, 2002 / male / PARATYPE / Cat. No. 33907 / J. Ježek det. / 2002 [p, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Tkoč, Michal, Pecharová, Martina & Ježek, Jan, 2014, Catalogue of the type specimens of Diptera deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 789-837 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2) on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5300543
A rank 2 Dijkgraaf-Moore-Verlinde-Verlinde formula
Creators: name: Göttsche, Lothar
name: Kool, Martijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14D20, 14D21, 14J60, 14J80, 14J81

description: We conjecture a formula for the virtual elliptic genera of moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on minimal surfaces $S$ of general type. We express our conjecture in terms of the Igusa cusp form $χ_{10}$ and Borcherds type lifts of three quasi-Jacobi forms which are all related to the Weierstrass elliptic function. We also conjecture that the generating function of virtual cobordism classes of these moduli spaces depends only on $χ(\mathcal{O}_S)$ and $K_S^2$ via two universal functions, one of which is determined by the cobordism classes of Hilbert schemes of points on $K3$. We present generalizations of these conjectures, e.g. to arbitrary surfaces with $p_g>0$ and $b_1=0$.
 We use a result of J. Shen to express the virtual cobordism class in terms of descendent Donaldson invariants. In a prequel we used T. Mochizuki's formula, universality, and toric calculations to compute such Donaldson invariants in the setting of virtual $χ_y$-genera. Similar techniques allow us to verify our new conjectures in many cases.
description: 24 pages. In order to keep the paper self-contained, we recall the necessary material from the prequel arXiv:1703.07196, which results in some overlap. Published version. Typo fixed
Scaling of the 3P0 strength in heavy meson strong decays
Creators: name: Segovia, J.
name: Entem, D. R.
name: Fernandez, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenological 3P0 decay model has been extensively applied to calculate meson strong decays. The strength γ of the decay interaction is regarded as a free flavor independent constant and is fitted to the data. We calculate through the 3P0 model the total strong decay widths of the mesons which belong to charmed, charmed-strange, hidden charm and hidden bottom sectors. The wave function of the mesons involved in the strong decays are given by a constituent quark model that describes well the meson phenomenology from the light to the heavy quark sector. A global fit of the experimental data shows that, contrarily to the usual wisdom, the γ depends on the reduced mass of the quark-antiquark pair in the decaying meson. With this scale-dependent strength γ, we are able to predict the decay width of orbitally excited B mesons not included in the fit.
description: 7 pages, 5 tables, 2 figures
Neoarisemus laosensis Jezek 2004
Creators: name: Tkoč, Michal
name: Pecharová, Martina
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Neoarisemus
Neoarisemus laosensis

description: Neoarisemus laosensis Ježek, 2004
(http://www.morphbank.net/?id=840051)
 Neoarisemus laosensis Ježek, 2004c: 130, Figs 1 –15.
The holotype and two paratypes are deposited in NMPC:
 HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Laos / Louang Phrabang / prov., Ban Song Cha / (5 km W), / approximately 1200 a. / s. l., 20° 33–34’ N, / 102° 14’ E / 10854 / 24. iv.–16. v. 1999, / Kubáň leg. [p] // Neoarisemus / laosensis / Ježek, 2004 / male / PARATYPE / Cat. No. 34016 / J. Ježek det. / 2004 [p, red label]’.
 PARATYPES (2 JJ): ‘ Laos / Louang Phrabang / prov., Ban Song Cha / (5 km W), / | approximately 1200 a. / s. l., 20° 33–34’ N, / 102° 14’ E / 10855 [10855–10856] / 24. iv.–16. v. 1999, / Kubáň leg. [p] // Neoarisemus / laosensis / Ježek, 2004 / male / PARATYPE / Cat. No. 34017 [34017–34018] / J. Ježek det. / 2004 [p, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Tkoč, Michal, Pecharová, Martina & Ježek, Jan, 2014, Catalogue of the type specimens of Diptera deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 789-837 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2) on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5300543
Refined $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ Vafa-Witten invariants and modularity
Creators: name: Göttsche, Lothar
name: Kool, Martijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14D20, 14D21, 14J60, 14J80, 14J81

description: We conjecture a formula for the refined $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ Vafa-Witten invariants of any smooth surface $S$ satisfying $H_1(S,\mathbb{Z}) = 0$ and $p_g(S)>0$. The unrefined formula corrects a proposal by Labastida-Lozano and involves unexpected algebraic expressions in modular functions. We prove that our formula satisfies a refined $S$-duality modularity transformation.
 We provide evidence for our formula by calculating virtual $χ_y$-genera of moduli spaces of rank 3 stable sheaves on $S$ in examples using Mochizuki's formula. Further evidence is based on the recent definition of refined $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten invariants by Maulik-Thomas and subsequent calculations on nested Hilbert schemes by Thomas (rank 2) and Laarakker (rank 3).
description: 40 pages. Published version. Typos on p. 1 fixed
A 10d view on the KKLT AdS vacuum and uplifting
Creators: name: Gautason, F. F.
name: Van Hemelryck, V.
name: Van Riet, T.
name: Venken, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the ten-dimensional Einstein equations in the KKLT setting. We verify that the quartic gaugino term is needed to remove singularities in the on-shell action as suggested by Hamada et. al. We contrast two approaches that have been taken in the literature when employing the effect of gaugino condensation in the ten-dimensional equations of motion. Here we follow the proposal to insert explicit non-zero fermion bilinar vev into the localised energy-momentum tensor of the 7-branes obtained from varying the 10d on-shell action with respect to the 10d metric. Our procedure is common in semi-classical physics and is manifestly local in 10d. However, it does not lead to the KKLT effective field theory. The alternative procedure of deriving the energy momentum tensor after replacing fermion bilinears by the gaugino vev, might be less well motivated in 10d, but reproduces the results of the KKLT effective field theory.
description: 14 pages; v3: major modifications v2: sharpened the abstract, added a subsection on comparison with papers that appeared simultaneously with v1, few references added
Pressure induced magnetic phase separation in La$_{0.75}$Ca$_{0.25}$MnO$_{3}$ manganite
Creators: name: Baldini, M.
name: Capogna, L.
name: Capone, M.
name: Arcangeletti, E.
name: Petrillo, C.
name: Goncharenko, I.
name: Postorino, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pressure dependence of the Curie temperature T$_{C}(P)$ in La$_{0.75}$Ca$_{0.25}$MnO$_{3}$ was determined by neutron diffraction up to 8 GPa, and compared with the metallization temperature T$_{IM}(P)$ \cite{irprl}. The behavior of the two temperatures appears similar over the whole pressure range suggesting a key role of magnetic double exchange also in the pressure regime where the superexchange interaction is dominant. Coexistence of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic peaks at high pressure and low temperature indicates a phase separated regime which is well reproduced with a dynamical mean-field calculation for a simplified model. A new P-T phase diagram has been proposed on the basis of the whole set of experimental data.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Long-lasting Exponential Spreading in Periodically Driven Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Jiao
name: Guarneri, Italo
name: Casati, Giulio
name: Gong, Jiangbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a dynamical model relevant to cold-atom experiments, we show that long-lasting exponential spreading of wave packets in momentum space is possible. Numerical results are explained via a pseudo-classical map, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Possible applications of our findings are also briefly discussed.
description: 4 figures, 6 pages (including supplementary material), published in the 2nd of December, 2011 issue of PRL
Tezepelumab in severe asthma: a profile of its use
Creators: name: Syed, Yahiya Y.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest Yahiya Y. Syed is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability not applicable Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here Abstract Tezepelumab (tezepelumab-ekko; TEZSPIRE®), a first-in-class monoclonal antibody targeting thymic stromal lymphopoietin, represents a novel, effective and generally well tolerated treatment option for patients with severe asthma across a wide range of phenotypes. In randomized, double-blind, phase 2 (PATHWAY) and phase 3 (NAVIGATOR) trials, subcutaneous tezepelumab demonstrated a significant reduction in annualized asthma exacerbation rate among patients with severe uncontrolled asthma. The efficacy was seen across a broad range of patients with different asthma endotypes and phenotypes, including eosinophilic and noneosinophilic asthma, allergic asthma, and type-2 low asthma. The efficacy was sustained over up to 104 weeks. Tezepelumab is generally well tolerated, with the most common adverse reactions being pharyngitis, arthralgia and back pain. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Solution regions in the parameter space of a 3-RRR decoupled robot for a prescribed workspace
Creators: name: Chablat, Damien
name: Moroz, Guillaume
name: Arakelian, Vigen
name: Briot, Sébastien
name: Wenger, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a new design method to determine the feasible set of parameters of translational or position/orientation decoupled parallel robots for a prescribed singularity-free workspace of regular shape. The suggested method uses Groebner bases to define the singularities and the cylindrical algebraic decomposition to characterize the set of parameters. It makes it possible to generate all the robot designs. A 3-RRR decoupled robot is used to validate the proposed design method.
Robust sub-shot-noise measurement via Rabi-Josephson oscillations in bimodal Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Tikhonenkov, I.
name: Moore, M. G.
name: Vardi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mach-Zehnder atom interferometry requires hold-time phase-squeezing to attain readout accuracy below the standard quantum limit. This increases its sensitivity to phase-diffusion, restoring shot-noise scaling of the optimal signal-to-noise ratio, $s_o$, in the presence of interactions. The contradiction between the preparations required for readout accuracy and robustness to interactions, is removed by monitoring Rabi-Josephson oscillations instead of relative-phase oscillations during signal acquisition. Optimizing $s_o$ with a Gaussian squeezed input, we find that hold-time number squeezing satisfies both demands and that sub-shot-noise scaling is retained even for strong interactions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Erfahrungen bei der Organisation und Durchführung des KIM Workshops 2020 als Online-Veranstaltung
Creators: name: Hentschke, Jana
name: Hulin, Sylvia
name: Zumstein, Philipp
Publisher: name: Informationspraxis
Year: 2020

description: Am 4./5. Mai 2020 fand der 10. KIM Workshop statt. Durch die COVID-19-Pandemie konnte die Veranstaltung nicht wie gewohnt in Mannheim abgehalten werden, sondern wurde kurzerhand in eine Online-Veranstaltung umgewandelt. Im Folgenden möchten wir auf einige organisatorische Punkte dieser Online-Veranstaltung eingehen und unsere Erfahrungen dabei für andere Online-Veranstalter teilen. Zudem haben wir gegen Ende des Online-Workshops auch einige Fragen an die TeilnehmerInnen gestellt, welche hier zusammen mit den Antworten integriert werden.
description: Informationspraxis, Bd. 6 Nr. 2 (2020)
Mit Gedanken steuern. Neuroprothesen als Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle
Creators: name: Rupp, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2020

description: Die Diagnose Querschnittlähmung bedeutet für die Betroffenen massive Einschränkungen ihrer Bewegungsfähigkeit bis hin zur vollständigen Lähmung. Zu ihren vordringlichsten Wünschen gehört es, wieder ihre Hände gebrauchen zu können – ein Wunsch, den die Forschung in der „Experimentellen Neurorehabilitation“ an der Klinik für Paraplegiologie der Universität Heidelberg umsetzen will: Elektronische Systeme, die mit dem Nervensystem interagieren, können gelähmten Menschen wieder zu Bewegungen verhelfen. Das ultimative Ziel solcher Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen ist die direkte Gedankensteuerung.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 16 (2020): Maschine & Mensch
Pangeogladiella subapicalis Jezek 2001
Creators: name: Tkoč, Michal
name: Pecharová, Martina
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Pangeogladiella
Pangeogladiella subapicalis

description: Pangeogladiella subapicalis Ježek, 2001
(http://www.morphbank.net/?id=840055)
 Pangeogladiella subapicalis Ježek, 2001a: 4, Figs 1 –13.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Malaysia / Hulu, Perak, Belum / Expedition, Belum / Camp, 5° 30’ 07’’ N, / 101° 26’ 21’’ E, IV.- / VI.1994 / 10205 / light trap / (Rothamsted) [p] // Pangeogladiella / subapicalis Ježek, / 2002 / male / paratype / Cat. No. 33857 / 2002 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Tkoč, Michal, Pecharová, Martina & Ježek, Jan, 2014, Catalogue of the type specimens of Diptera deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 789-837 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2) on page 810, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5300543
Sensor Management: Past, Present, and Future
Creators: name: Hero, Alfred O.
name: Cochran, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sensor systems typically operate under resource constraints that prevent the simultaneous use of all resources all of the time. Sensor management becomes relevant when the sensing system has the capability of actively managing these resources; i.e., changing its operating configuration during deployment in reaction to previous measurements. Examples of systems in which sensor management is currently used or is likely to be used in the near future include autonomous robots, surveillance and reconnaissance networks, and waveform-agile radars. This paper provides an overview of the theory, algorithms, and applications of sensor management as it has developed over the past decades and as it stands today.
description: 15 pages, 112 references
Mit dem Laptop im Bett. Digitale Arbeitswelt und Gesundheit
Creators: name: Sonntag, Karlheinz
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2020

description: Digitalisierung und Dynamisierung – unter diesen Schlagworten lässt sich die aktuelle Entwicklung der Arbeitswelt zusammenfassen. Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien spielen eine immer größere Rolle, so dass Mensch-Maschine-Systeme schon lange nicht mehr nur in der Industrie das Bild von Arbeit (mit)bestimmen. Dadurch werden auch die Anforderungen an die Beschäftigten immer anspruchsvoller, während zugleich die Grenzen zwischen Arbeit und Freizeit etwa durch Homeoffice und erweiterte Erreichbarkeit via Smartphones und Laptops zunehmend verschwimmen. Wie wirkt sich das auf Gesundheit, Wohlbefinden und Leistungsfähigkeit der Mitarbeiter aus – und wie können Arbeitgeber diese Aspekte fördern? Heidelberger Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologinnen und -psychologen forschen dazu vor Ort in realen Arbeitsumgebungen und entwickeln so auf den Arbeitsalltag abgestimmte Methoden und Konzepte.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 16 (2020): Maschine & Mensch
Non-uniqueness of ergodic measures with full Hausdorff dimension on a Gatzouras-Lalley carpet
Creators: name: Barral, Julien
name: Feng, De-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we show that on certain Gatzouras-Lalley carpet, there exist more than one ergodic measures with full Hausdorff dimension. This gives a negative answer to a conjecture of Gatzouras and Peres.
Breuil-Kisin modules and integral $p$-adic Hodge theory
Creators: name: Gao, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a category of Breuil-Kisin $G_K$-modules to classify integral semi-stable Galois representations. Our theory uses Breuil-Kisin modules and Breuil-Kisin-Fargues modules with Galois actions, and can be regarded as the algebraic avatar of the integral $p$-adic cohomology theories of Bhatt-Morrow-Scholze and Bhatt-Scholze. As a key ingredient, we classify Galois representations that are of finite $E(u)$-height.
description: final version. (slight typographical difference with journal version)
title: Rezension: Caspari, Daniela; Kippel, Friederike; Legutke, Michael K. & Schramm, Karen (Hrsg.) (2022): Forschungsmethoden in der Fremdsprachendidaktik. Ein Handbuch. 2., vollständig überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Narr Francke Attempto Verlag, Tübingen. ISBN: 978-3-8233-8432-8. 49,99€
Creators: name: Introna, Silvia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Die 2. vollständig überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage des Handbuchs „Forschungsmethoden in der Fremdsprachendidaktik“ entstand mit der Absicht, den Stand forschungsmethodologischer Erkenntnisse in der Fremdsprachendidaktik durch die Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre zu aktualisieren. Der Band erweist sich als solides Werk, in dem ausgewiesene Expert*innen auf knapp fünfhundert Seiten die Forschungsmethodologie einer Wissenschaft vorstellen. Das Buch bietet einen vertieften Überblick über die Forschungstraditionen, über das Repertoire an gängigen Forschungsansätzen und -methoden sowie über Entscheidungen auf Makro- und Mikroebene im gesamten Forschungsprozess, die die Fremdsprachendidaktik – als Sammelbegriff für Sprachlehr- und Sprachlernforschung, unterrichtsbezogene Zweitsprachenerwerbsforschung, Fremdsprachenforschung und Zweitsprachendidaktik (vgl. 1) – kennzeichnen. Fokussiert wird die deutschsprachige Fremdsprachendidaktik, die jedoch vor dem Hintergrund internationaler Entwicklungen betrachtet wird. Somit ergänzt der Band die noch geringe Anzahl an forschungsmethodischen Handbüchern für die fremdsprachendidaktische Forschung im deutschsprachigen Raum.
Negative Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Graphene Measured by Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Yoon, Duhee
name: Son, Young-Woo
name: Cheong, Heonsik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of single-layer graphene is estimated with temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy in the temperature range between 200 and 400 K. It is found to be strongly dependent on temperature but remains negative in the whole temperature range, with a room temperature value of -8.0x10^{-6} K^{-1}. The strain caused by the TEC mismatch between graphene and the substrate plays a crucial role in determining the physical properties of graphene, and hence its effect must be accounted for in the interpretation of experimental data taken at cryogenic or elevated temperatures.
description: 17 pagese, 3 figures, and supporting information (4 pages, 3 figures); Nano Letters, 2011
Macroscopic nucleation phenomena in continuum media with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Nishino, Masamichi
name: Enachescu, Cristian
name: Miyashita, Seiji
name: Rikvold, Per Arne
name: Boukheddaden, Kamel
name: Varret, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleation, commonly associated with discontinuous transformations between metastable and stable phases, is crucial in fields as diverse as atmospheric science and nanoscale electronics. Traditionally, it is considered a microscopic process (at most nano-meter), implying the formation of a microscopic nucleus of the stable phase. Here we show for the first time, that considering long-range interactions mediated by elastic distortions, nucleation can be a macroscopic process, with the size of the critical nucleus proportional to the total system size. This provides a new concept of "macroscopic barrier-crossing nucleation". We demonstrate the effect in molecular dynamics simulations of a model spin-crossover system with two molecular states of different sizes, causing elastic distortions.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary information accompanies this paper at http://www.nature.com/scientificreports
Blame Game im Cyberspace. Informationstechnik als Waffe?
Creators: name: Harnisch, Sebastian
name: Zettl, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2020

description: Konflikte zwischen Staaten müssen sich nicht in blutigen Kriegen äußern, sondern können auch versteckter im virtuellen Raum der Informationstechnologie ausgetragen werden. Die Bandbreite sogenannter Cyberangriffe ist groß und reicht vom Diebstahl geistigen Eigentums über Desinformationskampagnen und Wahlmanipulation bis zu Eingriffen in die Infrastruktur eines gegnerischen Landes – indem Kraftwerke durch einen Hackerangriff abgeschaltet werden. Mithilfe eines weltweit einmaligen Datensatzes untersuchen Heidelberger Politikwissenschaftlerinnen und Politikwissenschaftler das Verhalten von Demokratien und Autokratien in solchen Cyberkonflikten.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 16 (2020): Maschine & Mensch
Fahrerlos. Autonome Verkehrssysteme und Recht
Creators: name: Geibel, Stefan J.
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2020

description: Ein denkbares Dilemma: Ein autonom gesteuertes Fahrzeug muss mitsamt seinen Insassen entweder gegen einen Baum oder in eine Menschenmenge fahren – wie kann das Fahrzeug für den Fall einer solchen Alternative programmiert werden? Diese und eine Fülle weiterer Fragen, etwa zur Einhaltung des Datenschutzes oder der Verteilung der Pflichten auf Halter, Hersteller und Fahrzeugpassagiere, spiegeln die teilweise hochkomplexen Herausforderungen, die auf ingenieurwissenschaftlicher, juristischer und ethischer Ebene bearbeitet werden müssen, bevor autonome Fahrzeuge für den öffentlichen Verkehr zugelassen werden können. Gemeinsam mit Karlsruher Ingenieurwissenschaftlern erarbeiten Heidelberger Rechtswissenschaftler Vorschläge für die entsprechenden notwendigen Gesetzesänderungen.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 16 (2020): Maschine & Mensch
Parajungiella abchazica Jezek 1985
Creators: name: Tkoč, Michal
name: Pecharová, Martina
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Parajungiella
Parajungiella abchazica

description: Parajungiella abchazica Ježek, 1985
(http://www.morphbank.net/?id=840056)
 Parajungiella abchazica Ježek, 1985: 52, Figs 15–28.
The holotype and three paratypes are deposited in NMPC:
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ SSSR / Caucasus, 1983, / Abchazia, 11. VII. / Saken-narzan / Ježek lgt. / 561 / smyky ve 22 hod. / pastvina, močály, / Alnus, Juglans, / Prunus [hw] // Parajungiella / abchazica / Ježek, 1985 / J / HOLOTYPUS / Cat. No. 32957 / Ježek det. / 1983 [hw, red label]’.
PARATYPES (3 JJ): ‘ SSSR / Caucasus, 1983, / Abchazia, 11. VII. / Saken-narzan / Ježek lgt. / 558 [558–560] / smyky ve 22 hod. / pastvina, močály, / Alnus, Juglans, / Prunus [hw] // Parajungiella / abchazica / Ježek, 1985 / J / PARATYPUS / Cat. No. 32958 [32958–32960] / Ježek det. / 1983 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Tkoč, Michal, Pecharová, Martina & Ježek, Jan, 2014, Catalogue of the type specimens of Diptera deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 789-837 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2) on page 810, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5300543
Inverse Problems for Parabolic Differential Equations from Control Theory
Creators: name: Al Horani, Mohammed
name: Favini, Angelo
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inverse problem; Hilbert space; Linear differential problem; First-Order differential equations; Second-Order differential equations
subject: 34G10; 34A55

description: We are concerned with some inverse problems related to parabolic first-order and second order linear differential equations in Hilbert spaces. All the results apply well to inverse problems for partial differential equations from mathematical physics and optimal control theory. Various concrete examples are described.
description: Bruno Pini Mathematical Analysis Seminar, Seminars 2015
Verlinde formulae on complex surfaces: K-theoretic invariants
Creators: name: Göttsche, L.
name: Kool, M.
name: Williams, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14D20, 14D21, 14J60, 14J80, 14J81

description: We conjecture a Verlinde type formula for the moduli space of Higgs sheaves on a surface with a holomorphic 2-form. The conjecture specializes to a Verlinde formula for the moduli space of sheaves. Our formula interpolates between $K$-theoretic Donaldson invariants studied by the first named author and Nakajima-Yoshioka and $K$-theoretic Vafa-Witten invariants introduced by Thomas and also studied by the first and second named authors. We verify our conjectures in many examples (e.g. on K3 surfaces).
description: Published version. 37 pages
Few-particle Green's functions for strongly correlated systems on infinite lattices
Creators: name: Berciu, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how few-particle Green's functions can be calculated efficiently for models with nearest-neighbor hopping, for infinite lattices in any dimension. As an example, for one dimensional spinless fermions with both nearest-neighbor and second nearest-neighbor interactions, we investigate the ground states for up to 5 fermions. This allows us not only to find the stability region of various bound complexes, but also to infer the phase diagram at small but finite concentrations.
description: 4 pages with 4 figures + 7 pages with 2 figures of suppl. material
Parajungiella prikryli Jezek 1999
Creators: name: Tkoč, Michal
name: Pecharová, Martina
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Parajungiella
Parajungiella prikryli

description: Parajungiella prikryli Ježek, 1999
(http://www.morphbank.net/?id=840058)
 Parajungiella prikryli Ježek, 1999b: 45, Figs 1 –14.
The holotype and 5 paratypes are deposited in NMPC:
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Czechia / Lomnice (Sokolov / distr.), Lomnický les / forest, CGM 5741, 443 m a.s.l., central / water reservoirs, / 7. 6. 1995 / 7343 / Ježek leg. [p] // Parajungiella / prikryli Ježek, 1999 / male / Holotypus / Cat. No. 33755 / Ježek det. / 1998 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPES (3 JJ): ‘ Czechia / Lomnice (Sokolov / distr.), Lomnický les / forest, CGM 5741, 443 m a.s.l., central / water reservoirs, / 7. 6. 1995 / 7344 [7344–7346] / Ježek leg. [p] // Parajungiella / prikryli Ježek, 1999 / male / Paratypus / Cat. No. 33756 [33756–33758] / Ježek det. / 1998 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Czechia / Lomnice (Sokolov / distr.), Lomnický les / forest, CGM 5741, 443 m a.s.l., swamps / near a crossroad, / 19. 6. 1996 / 7347 / Ježek leg. [p] // Parajungiella / prikryli Ježek, 1999 / male / Paratypus / Cat. No. 33759 / Ježek det. / 1998 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Czechia / Lomnice - Pastviny / dump (Sokolov / distr.), / soaks shaded by / many trees near / prefabricated way, / 8. 5. 1996 / 7348 / Ježek leg. [p] // Parajungiella / prikryli Ježek, 1999 / male / Paratypus / Cat. No. 33760 / Ježek det. / 1998 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Tkoč, Michal, Pecharová, Martina & Ježek, Jan, 2014, Catalogue of the type specimens of Diptera deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 789-837 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2) on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5300543
Stabilizing the spiral order with spin-orbit coupling in an anisotropic triangular antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Feng, Xiao-Yong
name: Dong, Xin
name: Dai, Jianhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the large-U Hubbard model on anisotropic triangular lattice at half-filling using the Schwinger-boson method. We find that the SOC will in general lead to a zero temperature condensation of the Schwinger bosons with a single condensation momentum. As a consequence, the spin-spin correlation vanishes along the z-axis but develops in the $x$-$y$ plane, with the ordering wave vector being dramatically dependent on the SOC. Moreover, the phase boundary of the magnetic ordered state extends to the region of large spatial anisotropy with increased condensation density, demonstrating that the spiral order is always stabilized by the SOC.
description: 4 pages, 4figures
Global Attractors for Semilinear Parabolic Problems Involving X-Elliptic Operators
Creators: name: Sonner, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Semilinear degenerate parabolic equations; global attractors; sub-elliptic operators
subject: 35K65; 35B41; 35H20; 35R03

description: We consider semilinear parabolic equations involving an operator that is X-elliptic with respect to a family of vector fields X with suitable properties. The vector fields determine the natural functional setting associated to the problem and the admissible growth of the non-linearity. We prove the global existence of solutions and characterize their longtime behavior. In particular, we show the existence and finite fractal dimension of the global attractor of the generated semigroup and the convergence of solutions to an equilibrium solution when time tends to infinity.
description: Bruno Pini Mathematical Analysis Seminar, Seminars 2015
Representation of bi-parameter singular integrals by dyadic operators
Creators: name: Martikainen, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B20

description: We prove a dyadic representation theorem for bi-parameter singular integrals. That is, we represent certain bi-parameter operators as rapidly decaying averages of what we call bi-parameter shifts. A new version of the product space T1 theorem is established as a consequence.
description: 26 pages
A Cutoff Phenomenon for Quantum Markov Chains
Creators: name: Kastoryano, Michael J.
name: Reeb, David
name: Wolf, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive upper and lower bounds on the convergence behavior of certain classes of one-parameter quantum dynamical semigroups. The classes we consider consist of tensor product channels and of channels with commuting Liouvillians. We introduce the notion of Cutoff Phenomenon in the setting of quantum information theory, and show how it exemplifies the fact that the convergence of (quantum) stochastic processes is not solely governed by the spectral gap of the transition map. We apply the new methods to show that graph states can be prepared efficiently, albeit not in constant time, by dissipation, and give the exact scaling behavior of the time to stationarity.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
An identity on the $2m$-th power mean value of the generalized Gauss sums
Creators: name: Liu, Feng
name: Yang, Quan-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11M20

description: In this paper, using combinatorial and analytic methods, we prove an exact calculating formula on the $2m$-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums for $m\geq 2$. This solves a conjecture of He and Zhang [`On the $2k$-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums', Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 48 (2011), No.1, 9-15].
description: 12pages
Recent developments of the Hierarchical Reference Theory of Fluids and its relation to the Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Parola, Alberto
name: Reatto, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hierarchical Reference Theory (HRT) of fluids is a general framework for the description of phase transitions in microscopic models of classical and quantum statistical physics. The foundations of HRT are briefly reviewed in a self-consistent formulation which includes both the original sharp cut-off procedure and the smooth cut-off implementation, which has been recently investigated. The critical properties of HRT are summarized, together with the behavior of the theory at first order phase transitions. However, the emphasis of this presentation is on the close relationship between HRT and non perturbative renormalization group methods, as well as on recent generalizations of HRT to microscopic models of interest in soft matter and quantum many body physics.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. Review paper to appear in Molecular Physics
Gouy phase for full-aperture spherical and cylindrical waves
Creators: name: Tyc, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Gouy phase shift for full-aperture waves converging to a focal point from all directions in two and three dimensions. We find a simple interpretation for the Gouy phase in this situation and show that it has a dramatic effect on reshaping sharply localized pulses.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Dynamics of Gravity-Capillary Solitary Waves in Deep Water
Creators: name: Wang, Zhan
name: Milewski, Paul A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of solitary gravity-capillary water waves propagating on the surface of a three-dimensional fluid domain is studied numerically. In order to accurately compute complex time dependent solutions, we simplify the full potential flow problem by taking a cubic truncation of the scaled Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for the normal velocity on the free surface. This approximation agrees remarkably well with the full equations for the bifurcation curves, wave profiles and the dynamics of solitary waves for a two-dimensional fluid domain. Fully localised solitary waves are then computed in the three-dimensional problem and the stability and interaction of both line and localized solitary waves are investigated via numerical time integration of the equations. The solitary wave branches are indexed by their finite energy at small amplitude, and the dynamics of the solitary waves is complex involving nonlinear focussing of wave packets, quasi-elastic collisions, and the generation of propagating, spatially localised, time-periodic structures (breathers).
Aboutness and Modality, Proceedings of the 23rd Amsterdam Colloquium
Creators: name: McHugh, D.M.
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: 20 Language, Communication and Culture
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper I would like to offer a new framework for hypothetical reasoning, with the goal of predicting what scenarios we consider when we interpret a conditional or causal claim (such as a sentence containing the word because). The idea is that when we interpret a conditional or causal claim, we identify a part of the world to change and imagine changing that. Sentences are about parts of the world: when we interpret a conditional antecedent or because clause, we allow the part of the world it is about to vary. This expands our modal horizons, which we restrict to those scenarios where the sentence we are asked to imagine true is indeed true. To evaluate a whole conditional or causal claim we look to the possible futures after this change.
 My main evidence for this approach is that it gives just the right range of hypothetical scenarios to account for how we interpret both conditionals and causal claims. Some approaches (such as Stalnaker and Lewis’s semantics of conditionals based on similarity, and Kratzer’s premise semantics) consider too few scenarios, while others (such as Fine’s 2012 truthmaker semantics of conditionals) consider too many. The present approach inhabits a Goldilocks zone between these extremes: not too restrictive, not too permissive, but just right.
ВОПРОСЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ   ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Каримов Намаз Мамасалиевич- старший преподаватель Джизакского Государственного Педагогического университета имени А.Кадыри
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы организации самостоятельной работы студентов с использованием информационных и телекоммуникационных компьютерных технологий, обеспечивающих реализацию индивидуальной личностно-профессиональной траектории развития будущего специалиста. 
Ключевые слова: Проектирование, компетенции, кейс-технологии, репродуктивный уровень, реконструктивный уровень , эвристический уровень, творческий уровень, портфолио.
Paramormia fluviatilis Jezek 2004
Creators: name: Tkoč, Michal
name: Pecharová, Martina
name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Paramormia
Paramormia fluviatilis

description: Paramormia fluviatilis Ježek, 2004
(http://www.morphbank.net/?id=840059)
 Paramormia fluviatilis Ježek, 2004a: 61, Figs 16–30.
The holotype and one paratype are deposited in NMPC:
 HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Madag / ascar / Fianarantsoa: brook / 2.5 km S. E. of / Ranomena, approx. / 1000 m a. s. l.,, 21° / 29’ 36” S, 47° 24’ 11” / E, 9. 2. 2000, / 12032 / Chvojka leg., / montane rain forest [p] // Paramormia fluviatilis / Ježek, 2004 / male / HOLOTYPE / Cat. No. 34239 / J. Ježek det. / 2004 [p, red label]’.
 PARATYPE (J): ‘Madag / ascar / Tatamaly river 2.5 km / S. E. of Ranomena, / glades in rain forest, / 21° 29’ 36” S, 47° 24’ / 11” E, 9. 2. 2000, / 12033 / Chvojka leg. [p] // Paramormia fluviatilis / Ježek, 2004 / male / PARATYPE / Cat. No. 34240 / J. Ježek det. / 2004 [p, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Tkoč, Michal, Pecharová, Martina & Ježek, Jan, 2014, Catalogue of the type specimens of Diptera deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 789-837 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2) on page 812, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5300543
A close halo of large transparent grains around extreme red giant stars
Creators: name: Norris, Barnaby R. M.
name: Tuthill, Peter G.
name: Ireland, Michael J.
name: Lacour, Sylvestre
name: Zijlstra, Albert A.
name: Lykou, Foteini
name: Evans, Thomas M.
name: Stewart, Paul
name: Bedding, Timothy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate-mass stars end their lives by ejecting the bulk of their envelope via a slow dense wind back into the interstellar medium, to form the next generation of stars and planets. Stellar pulsations are thought to elevate gas to an altitude cool enough for the condensation of dust, which is then accelerated by radiation pressure from starlight, entraining the gas and driving the wind. However accounting for the mass loss has been a problem due to the difficulty in observing tenuous gas and dust tens of milliarcseconds from the star, and there is accordingly no consensus on the way sufficient momentum is transferred from the starlight to the outflow. Here, we present spatially-resolved, multi-wavelength observations of circumstellar dust shells of three stars on the asymptotic giant branch of the HR diagram. When imaged in scattered light, dust shells were found at remarkably small radii (
description: 13 pages, 1 table, 6 figures