cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lycopsis orientalis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lycopsis
Lycopsis orientalis

description: Lycopsis orientalis, spec. nov.
5. Lycopsis foliis ovatis integerrimis scabris, calycibus erectis.
 Buglossum orientale angustifolium, flore parvo caeruleo. Tournef. cor.6.
 Habitat in Oriente . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Extremely asymmetric diffraction as a method of determining magneto-optical constants for X-rays near absorption edges
Creators: name: Andreeva, M A
name: Repchenko, Yu.
name: Smekhova, A G
name: Dumesnil, Karine
name: Wilhelm, F.
name: Rogalev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral dependence of the Bragg peak position under conditions of extremely asymmetric diffraction has been analyzed in the kinematical and dynamical approximations of the diffraction theory. Simulations have been performed for the L$_3$ absorption edge of yttrium in a single crystal YFe$_2$ film; they have shown that the magneto optical constants (or, equivalently, the dispersion corrections to the atomic scatter ing factor) for hard X rays can be determined from this dependence. Comparison with the experimental data obtained for a Nb(4 nm)/YFe$_2$(40 nm $\langle 110 \rangle$)/Fe(1.5 nm)/Nb(50 nm)/sapphire sample at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility has been made.
description: in Russian language
Geodesic Order Types
Creators: name: Aichholzer, Oswin
name: Korman, Matias
name: Pilz, Alexander
name: Vogtenhuber, Birgit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The geodesic between two points $a$ and $b$ in the interior of a simple polygon~$P$ is the shortest polygonal path inside $P$ that connects $a$ to $b$. It is thus the natural generalization of straight line segments on unconstrained point sets to polygonal environments. In this paper we use this extension to generalize the concept of the order type of a set of points in the Euclidean plane to geodesic order types. In particular, we show that, for any set $S$ of points and an ordered subset $\mathcal{B} \subseteq S$ of at least four points, one can always construct a polygon $P$ such that the points of $\mathcal{B}$ define the geodesic hull of~$S$ w.r.t.~$P$, in the specified order. Moreover, we show that an abstract order type derived from the dual of the Pappus arrangement can be realized as a geodesic order type.
description: This paper was published in Algorithmica, September 2014, Volume 70, Issue 1, pp 112-128
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0303
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0303, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0303, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Two-Dimensional Semiconducting Boron Monolayers
Creators: name: Xu, Shao-Gang
name: Li, Xiao-Tian
name: Zhao, Yu-Jun
name: Liao, Ji-Hai
name: Yang, Xiao-Bao
name: Xu, Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional boron monolayers were reported to be metallic both in previous theoretical predictions and experimental observations, however, we have firstly found a family of boron monolayers with the novel semiconducting property as confirmed by the first-principles calculations with the quasi-particle G0W0 approach. We demonstrate that the vanished metallicity characterized by the pz-derived bands cross the Fermi level is attributed to the motif of a triple-hexagonal-vacancy, with which various semiconducting boron monolayers are designed to realize the band-gap engineering for the potential applications in electronic devices. The semiconducting boron monolayers in our predictions are expected to be synthesized on the proper substrates, due to the similar stabilities to the ones observed experimentally.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Lycopsis virginica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lycopsis
Lycopsis virginica

description: Lycopsis virginica, spec. nov.
 6. Lycopsis foliis lineari-lanceolatis confertis tomentosis mollibus, caule erecto. Gron. virg. 140.
 Habitat in Virginia ad vias. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0165v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0165v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0165v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Neutrino Dispersion in Magnetized Media and Spin Oscillations in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Elmfors, Per
name: Grasso, Dario
name: Raffelt, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive general expressions for the neutrino dispersion relation in a magnetized plasma with a wide range of temperatures, chemical potentials, and magnetic field strengths. If the electron and proton chemical potentials vanish, as in the early Universe, there is no magnetization contribution to the neutrino refractive index to leading order in the Fermi coupling constant, contrary to claims in the recent literature. Therefore, as long as the magnetic field satisfies $B\simleq T^2$, the neutrino refractive index in the early Universe is dominated by the standard ``non-local term''. If neutrinos are Dirac particles with magnetic moment $μ$, then their right-handed components are thermally populated before the nucleosynthesis epoch by magnetically induced spin oscillations if $μB_0 \agt 10^{-6}μ_{\rm B}\,{\rm gauss}$, where $μ_{\rm B}=e/2m_e$ is the Bohr magneton and $B_0$ is a large-scale primordial magnetic field at $T_0\approx 1\,\rm MeV$. For a typically expected random field distribution, even smaller values for $μB_0$ would suffice to thermalize the right-handed Dirac components.
description: 22 pages, RevTex, 1 figure, (minor addition of references)
Quantifying quantum-state texture
Creators: name: Wang, Yiding
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhang, Tinggui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum-state texture is a newly recognized quantum resource that has garnered attention with the advancement of quantum theory. In this work, we introduce several potential quantum-state texture measure schemes and check whether they satisfy the three fundamental conditions required for a valid quantum-state texture measure. Specifically, the measure induced by the l_1-norm serves as a vital tool for quantifying coherence, but we prove that it cannot be used to quantify quantum state texture. Furthermore, we show that while relative entropy and robustness meet three fundamental conditions, they are not optimal for quantifying quantum-state texture. Fortunately, we still find that there are several measures that can be used as the measure standard of quantum-state texture. Among them, the trace distance measure and the geometric measure are two good measurement schemes. In addition, the two measures based on Uhlmann's fidelity are experimentally friendly and can serve as an ideal definition of quantum-state texture measures in non-equilibrium situations. All these researches on quantum-state texture measure theory can enrich the resource theory framework of quantum-state texture.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Echium fruticosum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium
Echium fruticosum

description: Echium fruticosum, spec. nov.
 1. Echium caule fruticoso. Hort. cliff. 43. Roy. lugdb. 407.
 Echium africanum fruticans, foliis pilosis. Comm. hort. 2. pag. 107. t.54.
 Habitat in AEthiopia . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Echium italicum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium
Echium italicum

description: Echium italicum, spec. nov.
 2. Echium corollis vix calycem excedentibus margine villosis. Hort. ups.35.
 Echium majus & asperius, flore albo. Cam. epit. 738.
 β. Lycopsis. Bauh. pin. 255.
 Habitat in Anglia , Italia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Reimagining Assistive Walkers: An Exploration of Challenges and Preferences in Older Adults
Creators: name: Aruona, Victory A.
name: M., Sergio D. Sierra
name: Harris, Nigel
name: Munera, Marcela
name: Cifuentes, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The well-being of older adults relies significantly on maintaining balance and mobility. As physical ability declines, older adults often accept the need for assistive devices. However, existing walkers frequently fail to consider user preferences, leading to perceptions of imposition and reduced acceptance. This research explores the challenges faced by older adults, caregivers, and healthcare professionals when using walkers, assesses their perceptions, and identifies their needs and preferences. A holistic approach was employed, using tailored perception questionnaires for older adults (24 participants), caregivers (30 participants), and healthcare professionals (27 participants), all of whom completed the survey. Over 50% of caregivers and healthcare professionals displayed good knowledge, positive attitudes, and effective practices regarding walkers. However, over 30% of participants perceived current designs as fall risks, citing the need for significant upper body strength, potentially affecting safety and movement. More than 50% highlighted the importance of incorporating fall detection, ergonomic designs, noise reduction, and walker ramps to better meet user needs and preferences.
Extending the Standard Model Using Charge Quantisation Rules
Creators: name: Froggatt, C. D.
name: Nielsen, H. B.
name: Smith, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine extensions of the Standard Model (SM), basing our assumptions on what has already been observed; we don't consider anything fundamentally different, such as grand unification or supersymmetry, which is not directly suggested by the SM itself. We concentrate on the possibility of additional low mass fermions (relative to the Planck mass) and search for combinations of representations which don't produce any gauge anomalies. Generalisations of the SM weak hypercharge quantisation rule are used to specify the weak hypercharge, modulo 2, for any given representation of the non-abelian part of the gauge group. Strong experimental constraints are put on our models, by using the renormalisation group equations to obtain upper limits on fermion masses and to check that there is no U(1) Landau pole below the Planck scale. Our most promising model contains a fourth generation of quarks without leptons and can soon be tested experimentally.
description: uuencoded 44 page LaTeX file plus 5 postscript figures, uses epsf.sty
Additional file 2: of Patient-centred standards of care for adults with myositis
Creators: name: Lilleker, James
name: Gordon, Patrick
name: Lamb, Janine
name: Lempp, Heidi
name: Cooper, Robert
name: Roberts, Mark
name: Jordan, Paula
name: Chinoy, Hector
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Reviewer reports and AU response to reviewers. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Enhanced Backgate Tunability on Interfacial Carrier Concentration in Ionic Liquid-Gated MoS2 Devices
Creators: name: Chen, Qiao
name: Yan, Chengyu
name: Lan, Changshuai
name: Song, Qiyang
name: Yan, Yi
name: Wang, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The periodic spatial modulation potential arising from the zig-zag distribution of ions at large gate voltage in an ionic liquid gated device may enable functionalities in a similar way as nanopatterning and moiré engineering. However, the inherent coupling between periodic modulation potential and carrier concentration in ionic liquid devices has hindered further exploration. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of decoupling manipulation on periodic modulation potential and carrier density in an ionic liquid device by using a conventional backgate. The backgate is found to have a tunability on carrier concentration comparable to that of ionic gating, especially at large ionic liquid gate voltage, by activating the bulk channels mediated back tunneling between the trapped bands and interfacial channel.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Envelope and phase distribution of a resonance transmission through a complex environment
Creators: name: Savin, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A transmission amplitude is considered for quantum or wave transport mediated by a single resonance coupled to the background of many chaotic states. Such a model provides a useful approach to quantify fluctuations in an established signal induced by a complex environment. Applying random matrix theory to the problem, we derive an exact result for the joint distribution of the transmission intensity (envelope) and the transmission phase at arbitrary coupling to the background with finite absorption. The intensity and phase are distributed within a certain region, revealing essential correlations even at strong absorption. In the latter limit, we obtain a simple asymptotic expression that provides a uniformly good approximation of the exact distribution within its whole support, thus going beyond the Rician distribution often used for such purposes. Exact results are also derived for the marginal distribution of the phase, including its limiting forms at weak and strong absorption.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures (published version: layout changed and refs updated)
Echium vulgare Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium
Echium vulgare

description: Echium vulgare, spec. nov.
 3. Echium caule simplici erecto, foliis caulinis lanceolatis hispidis, floribus spicatis lateralibus. Hort. cliff. 43. Fl. suec. 158. Roy. lugdb. 407. Dalib. paris.61.
 Echium vulgare. Bauh. pin. 254. Clus. hist. 2. p.143.
 Habitat in Europa ad vias & agros. ♂
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Ostrogradsky series and related probability measures
Creators: name: Albeverio, S.
name: Baranovskyi, O.
name: Pratsiovytyi, M.
name: Torbin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11K55; 26A30; 60E05

description: We develop a metric and probabilistic theory for the Ostrogradsky representation of real numbers, i.e., the expansion of a real number $x$ in the following form: \begin{align*} x&= \sum_n\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{q_1q_2... q_n}= &=\sum_n\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{g_1(g_1+g_2)...(g_1+g_2+...+g_n)}\equiv \bO1(g_1,g_2,...,g_n,...), \end{align*} where $q_{n+1}>q_n\in\N$, $g_1=q_1$, $g_{k+1}=q_{k+1}-q_k$. We compare this representation with the corresponding one in terms of continued fractions. We establish basic metric relations (equalities and inequalities for ratios of the length of cylindrical sets). We also compute the Lebesgue measure of subsets belonging to some classes of closed nowhere dense sets defined by characteristic properties of the $\bO1$-representation. In particular, the conditions for the set $\Cset{V}$, consisting of real numbers whose $\bO1$-symbols take values from the set $V \subset N$, to be of zero resp. positive Lebesgue measure are found. For a random variable $ξ$ with independent $\bO1$-symbols $g_n(ξ)$ we prove the theorem establishing the purity of the distribution. In the case of singularity the conditions for such distributions to be of Cantor type are also found.
description: submitted to Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philisophical Society
Echium creticum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium
Echium creticum

description: Echium creticum, spec. nov.
 4. Echium calycibus fructescentibus distantibus, caule procumbente. Hort. ups.35.
 Echium caule simplici, foliis caulinis linearibus, floribus spicatis ex alis. Hort. cliff.43.
 Echium creticum angustifolium rubrum. Bauh. pin. 254.
 Echium creticum latifolium rubrum. Bauh. pin. 254.
 Echium creticum 1. 2. Clus. hist. 2. p.165.
 Habitat in Creta . ☉
 Stamina non longiora labio breviore corollae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Constraints from the Time Lag between Gravitational Waves and Gamma Rays: Implications of GW 170817 and GRB 170817A
Creators: name: Shoemaker, Ian M.
name: Murase, Kohta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has recently discovered gravitational waves (GWs) from its first neutron star-neutron star merger at a distance of $\sim 40$~Mpc from the Earth. The associated electromagnetic (EM) detection of the event, including the short gamma-ray burst within $Δt \sim 2$~s after the GW arrival, can be used to test various aspects of sources physics and GW propagation. Using GW170817 as the first GW-EM example, we show that this event provides a stringent direct test that GWs travel at the speed of light. The gravitational potential of the Milky Way provides a potential source of Shapiro time delay difference between the arrival of photons and GWs, and we demonstrate that the nearly coincident detection of the GW and EM signals can yield strong limits on anomalous gravitational time delay, through updating the previous limits taking into account details of Milky Way's gravitational potential. Finally, we also obtain an intriguing limit on the size of the prompt emission region of GRB 170817A, and discuss implications for the emission mechanism of short gamma-ray bursts.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; PRD version
Additional file 1: of Patient-centred standards of care for adults with myositis
Creators: name: Lilleker, James
name: Gordon, Patrick
name: Lamb, Janine
name: Lempp, Heidi
name: Cooper, Robert
name: Roberts, Mark
name: Jordan, Paula
name: Chinoy, Hector
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine

description: Section One – Copy of the Service Evaluation Questionnaire. Section Two – Draft standard of care statements and initial feedback. Section Three – Modified Delphi process. Section Four – Subsequent changes to statements. Section Five – Suggested Audit Standards. (DOCX 50 kb)
${\cal O} (α^2)$ Next-to-Leading Photonic Corrections to Small-Angle Bhabha Scattering in the Structure Function Formalism
Creators: name: Montagna, G.
name: Nicrosini, O.
name: Piccinini, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general method for computing ${\cal O} (α^2)$ and higher-order next-to-leading photonic corrections is presented and applied to the precision calculation of the small-angle Bhabha scattering cross section in the phase-space region of interest for the luminosity measurement at LEP. The formulation is based on a proper matching of exact $\cal O (α)$ results with higher-order corrections in the Structure Function formalism. The results of the approach are analytically compared with theoretical calculations, both for $s$- and $t$-channel processes, available for simple Event Selections. Numerical predictions for realistic Event Selections are also provided and critically compared with the ones existing in the literature.
description: 16 pages, gzip'ed uuencoded tar file
Giant resonance and anomalous quality factor scaling in coupled resonator optical waveguides at the degenerate band edge
Creators: name: Nada, Mohamed Y.
name: Othman, Mohamed A. K.
name: Boyraz, Ozdal
name: Capolino, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel scheme for enhancing the quality factor of coupled resonators optical waveguides (CROWs) when operating near a degenerate band edge (DBE). A DBE is a four-mode exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) occurring when four Bloch eigenmodes coalesce providing a resonance condition with a giant enhancement in fields. We report an unprecedented scaling law of quality factor of CROWs when operating at the DBE, even in the presence of losses and structural perturbations. Remarkably, the Q factor of the proposed CROW can be engineered to exceed that of a single ring resonator having a diameter equal to the CROW length, hence having an overall strong area reduction. The findings reported in this letter are critical for enhancing fields amplitudes to giant levels and the Q factor of ring resonators and are very beneficial for various applications including four wave mixing, Q switching, lasers, and highly sensitive sensors.
description: 5 pages, 6 Figures
Association between dietary flavonoids intake and obesity in a cohort of adults living in the Mediterranean area
Creators: name: Marranzano, Marina
name: Sumantra Ray
name: Godos, Justyna
name: Galvano, Fabio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Dietary polyphenols, including flavonoids, are abundantly present in a healthy and balanced diet. Evidence for their role in preventing non-communicable diseases is emerging. We examined the association between estimated habitual intake of dietary flavonoid and obesity in a cohort study. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, inverse association between total flavonoid intake and excess weight (BMI ≥25) was found (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.45, 0.99); among individual classes of flavonoids, only flavanones were inversely associated with excess body weight (OR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.48, 0.97). However, when considering adjustment for dietary factors (adherence to the Mediterranean diet), the associations were no more significant. When considering obesity as the outcome (BMI ≥30), individuals with high intake of total flavonoids and flavonols resulted less likely to be obese (OR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.21, 0.66 and OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.99, respectively), even after adjustment for confounding factors. The results of the present study add to the current literature further evidence of the association between higher flavonoid intake and decreased body weight. Further studies are needed to confirm retrieved association.
Aligning Language Models for Icelandic Legal Text Summarization
Creators: name: Harðarson, Þórir Hrafn
name: Loftsson, Hrafn
name: Ólafsson, Stefán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The integration of language models in the legal domain holds considerable promise for streamlining processes and improving efficiency in managing extensive workloads. However, the specialized terminology, nuanced language, and formal style of legal texts can present substantial challenges. This study examines whether preference-based training techniques, specifically Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback and Direct Preference Optimization, can enhance models' performance in generating Icelandic legal summaries that align with domain-specific language standards and user preferences. We compare models fine-tuned with preference training to those using conventional supervised learning. Results indicate that preference training improves the legal accuracy of generated summaries over standard fine-tuning but does not significantly enhance the overall quality of Icelandic language usage. Discrepancies between automated metrics and human evaluations further underscore the importance of qualitative assessment in developing language models for the legal domain.
description: Published at NoDaLiDa 2025
Electron paramagnetic resonance g-tensors from state interaction spin-orbit coupling density matrix renormalization group
Creators: name: Sayfutyarova, Elvira R.
name: Chan, Garnet K. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a state interaction spin-orbit coupling method to calculate electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) $g$-tensors from density matrix renormalization group wavefunctions. We apply the technique to compute $g$-tensors for the \ce{TiF3} and \ce{CuCl4^2-} complexes, a [2Fe-2S] model of the active center of ferredoxins, and a \ce{Mn4CaO5} model of the S2 state of the oxygen evolving complex. These calculations raise the prospects of determining $g$-tensors in multireference calculations with a large number of open shells.
description: 19 pages
Deforming a Lie algebra by means of a two form
Creators: name: Nurowski, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a vector space V over K=R or C, equipped with a skew symmetric bracket [.,.]: V x V --> V and a 2-form omega:V x V --> K. A simple change of the Jacobi identity to the form [A,[B,C]]+[C,[A,B]]+[B,[C,A]]=omega(B,C)A+omega(A,B)C+omega(C,A)B opens new possibilities, which shed new light on the Bianchi classification of 3-dimensional Lie algebras.
description: An error consisting in overlooking few types in the Bianchi classification is corrected
Compact modes in quasi one dimensional coupled magnetic oscillators
Creators: name: Lopez-Gonzalez, Dany
name: Molina, Mario I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study analytically and numerically the spectrum and localization properties of three quasi-one-dimensional (ribbons) split-ring resonator arrays which possess magnetic flatbands, namely, the stub, Lieb and kagome lattices, and how their spectra is affected by the presence of perturbations that break the delicate geometrical interference needed for a magnetic flatband to exist. We find that the Stub and Lieb ribbons are stable against the three types of perturbations considered here, while the kagome ribbon is, in general, unstable. When losses are incorporated, all flatbands remain dispersionless but become complex, with the kagome ribbon exhibiting the highest loss rate.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures
Echium orientale Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium
Echium orientale

description: Echium orientale, spec. nov.
 5. Echium caule ramoso, foliis caulinis ovatis, floribus solitariis lateralibus. Hort. cliff. 43. Roy. lugdb. 407.
 Echium orientale, verbasci folio, flore maximo campanulato. Tournef. cor. 6. itin. 3. pag.94.
 Habitat in Oriente .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 139-140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Cosmological Baryon Density from the Deuterium Abundance at a redshift z = 3.57
Creators: name: Tytler, David
name: Fan, Xiao-ming
name: Burles, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the deuterium to hydrogen ratio in a quasar absorption system at redshift z = 3.57 towards QSO 1937-1009. We use a two component fit, with redshifts determined from unsaturated metal lines, to fit the hydrogen and deuterium features simultaneously. We find a low value of D/H = 2.3 \pm 0.6 \times 10^{-5}, which does not agree with other measurements of high D/H (Songaila et al. 1994, Carswell et al. 1994). The absorption system is very metal poor, with metallicities less than 1/100 solar. Standard models of chemical evolution show the astration of deuterium is limited to a few percent from primordial for systems this metal-poor, so we believe our value represents the primordial one. Using predictions of standard big-bang nucleosynthesis and measurements of the cosmic microwave background, our measurement gives the density of baryons in units of the critical density, $Ω_b h^2 = 0.024 \pm 0.006$, where $H_0 = 100 h km s^{-1] Mpc^{-1}$.
description: 10 pages, 2 Figures, also available at http://nately.ucsd.edu/ ; submitted to Nature
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0146
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0146, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0146, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On derived categories of arithmetic toric varieties
Creators: name: Ballard, Matthew R.
name: Duncan, Alexander
name: McFaddin, Patrick K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We begin a systematic investigation of derived categories of smooth projective toric varieties defined over an arbitrary base field. We show that, in many cases, toric varieties admit full exceptional collections. Examples include all toric surfaces, all toric Fano 3-folds, some toric Fano 4-folds, the generalized del Pezzo varieties of Voskresenskii and Klyachko, and toric varieties associated to Weyl fans of type $A$. Our main technical tool is a completely general Galois descent result for exceptional collections of objects on (possibly non-toric) varieties over non-closed fields.
Configuration Interaction Study of the $^3{\rm P}$ Ground State of the Carbon Atom
Creators: name: Ruiz, María Belén
name: Tröger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Configuration Interaction (CI) calculations on the ground state of the C atom are carried out using a small basis set of Slater orbitals [7s6p5d4f3g]. The configurations are selected according to their contribution to the total energy. One set of exponents is optimized for the whole expansion. Using some computational techniques to increase efficiency, our computer program is able to perform partially-parallelized runs of 1000 configuration term functions within a few minutes. With the optimized computer programme we were able to test a large number of configuration types and chose the most important ones. The energy of the $^3{\rm P}$ ground state of carbon atom with a wave function of angular momentum L=1 and M$_{\rm L}$=0 and spin eigenfunction with S=1 and M$_{\rm S}$=0 leads to -37.83526523 h, which is millihartree accurate. We discuss the state of the art in the determination of the ground state of the carbon atom and give an outlook about the complex spectra of this atom and its low-lying states.
description: 14 pages, 5 tables and 27 references
Echium lusitanicum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium
Echium lusitanicum

description: Echium lusitanicum, spec. nov.
6. Echium corollis stamine longioribus.
 Echium caule simplici, foliis caulinis lanceolatis sericeis, floribus spicatis lateralibus. Roy. lugdb. 407.
 Echium, amplissimo folio, lusitanicum. Tournef. inst. 135.?
 Habitat in Europa australi. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
An Open-Source and Reproducible Implementation of LSTM and GRU Networks for Time Series Forecasting
Creators: name: Velarde, Gissel
name: Branez, Pedro
name: Bueno, Alejandro
name: Heredia, Rodrigo
name: Lopez-Ledezma, Mateo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces an open-source and reproducible implementation of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) Networks for time series forecasting. We evaluated LSTM and GRU networks because of their performance reported in related work. We describe our method and its results on two datasets. The first dataset is the S&P BSE BANKEX, composed of stock time series (closing prices) of ten financial institutions. The second dataset, called Activities, comprises ten synthetic time series resembling weekly activities with five days of high activity and two days of low activity. We report Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) between actual and predicted values, as well as Directional Accuracy (DA). We show that a single time series from a dataset can be used to adequately train the networks if the sequences in the dataset contain patterns that repeat, even with certain variation, and are properly processed. For 1-step ahead and 20-step ahead forecasts, LSTM and GRU networks significantly outperform a baseline on the Activities dataset. The baseline simply repeats the last available value. On the stock market dataset, the networks perform just like the baseline, possibly due to the nature of these series. We release the datasets used as well as the implementation with all experiments performed to enable future comparisons and to make our research reproducible.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 1: of Cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: new players and therapeutic targets
Creators: name: Alunno, Alessia
name: Carubbi, Francesco
name: Giacomelli, Roberto
name: Gerli, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Reviewer reports and AU response to reviewers. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Amplitude Stochastic Response of Rayleigh Beams to Randomly Moving Loads
Creators: name: Tabejieu, L. M. Anague
name: Nbendjo, B. R. Nana
name: Filatrella, G.
name: Woafo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of the nonlinear response of a Rayleigh beam to the passage of a train of forces moving with stochastic velocity. The Fourier transform and the theory of residues is used to estimate the mean-square amplitude of the beam, while the stochastic averaging method gives the stationary probability density function of the oscillations amplitude. The analysis shows that the effect of the load random velocities is highly nonlinear, leading to a nonmonotonic behavior of the mean amplitude versus the intensity of the stochastic term and of the load weight. The analytic approach is also checked with numerical simulations. The effect of loads number on the system response is numerically investigated.
Additional file 1: of The underrated prevalence of depression in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis - evidence from a Nationwide survey in Japan
Creators: name: Rosarin Sruamsiri
name: Kaneko, Yuko
name: JĂśrg Mahlich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Reviewer reports and AU response to reviewers. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Этнология в дополнительном образовании средней школы: обучение подростков методам устной истории
Creators: name: Н.И. Григулевич
name: В.А. Музалев
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: В ходе реализации проекта «Живая школа», предложенного сотрудниками школы №109 ЮЗАО г. Москвы в начале 1990-х гг., было создано «Творческое объединение путешественников «Зюйд-Вест», одна из задач которого состоит в дополнительном образовании подростков в ходе ежегодных комплексных историко-экологических экспедиций на Волге. При подготовке к экспедиционному сезону курсантам «Зюйд-Веста» читается курс по истории и по материальной и духовной культуре России. Курсанты «Зюйд-Веста» опрашивают старожилов по авторским программам «Жизнь старожила на фоне жизни России» в Ярославской, Тверской, Костромской, Саратовской, Нижегородской областях, Башкирии, Татарстане, других национальных республиках. В программы включены, в частности, опросы по этнографии традиционного питания, жилища, одежды, детских игр. Чтобы привить подросткам навыки интервьюеров, с ними проводятся специальные тренинги, на которых подробно разбирается вся программа по устной истории, по которой в полевой сезон будет проходить опрос старожилов. В эту программу входят вопросы по традиционной культуре сельского населения. Затем в ходе однодневного полевого выезда в Московскую (г. Верея, села Осташково и Жостово) или Калужскую (Боровск, Малоярославец, Медынь) области курсанты под руководством своих капитанов и научных сотрудников институтов РАН (ИЭА РАН, Института географии РАН) опрашивают старожилов. Навыки интервьюирования будут использованы в ходе экспедиции «Зюйд-Веста» в бассейн Волги (полигон «Белый Городок», Тверская область). Второй экспедиционный сезон для каждого поколения курсантов «Зюйд-Веста» проходит, как правило, между Угличем (Ярославская) и Калязиным (Тверская область). Полученные материалы расшифровываются и используются в ходе подготовки докладов для конференции, которая, как правило, проходит в конце экспедиции.
Tournefortia serrata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Tournefortia
Tournefortia serrata

description: Tournefortia serrata, spec. nov.
1. Tournefortia foliis ovatis serratis, petiolis spinescentibus, spicis terminatis recurvis.
 Pittonia arborescens chamaedrifolia major. Plum. gen.5.
 β. Pittonia arborescens chamaedrifolia minor. Plum. gen.5.
 Habitat in America calidiore . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Boosting for Functional Data
Creators: name: Kraemer, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05;62M20;62G08

description: We deal with the task of supervised learning if the data is of functional type. The crucial point is the choice of the appropriate fitting method (learner). Boosting is a stepwise technique that combines learners in such a way that the composite learner outperforms the single learner. This can be done by either reweighting the examples or with the help of a gradient descent technique. In this paper, we explain how to extend Boosting methods to problems that involve functional data.
Theory and practice of simulation of optical tweezers
Creators: name: Bui, Ann A. M.
name: Stilgoe, Alexander B.
name: Lenton, Isaac C. D.
name: Gibson, Lachlan J.
name: Kashchuk, Anatolii V.
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina
name: Nieminen, Timo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational modelling has made many useful contributions to the field of optical tweezers. One aspect in which it can be applied is the simulation of the dynamics of particles in optical tweezers. This can be useful for systems with many degrees of freedom, and for the simulation of experiments. While modelling of the optical force is a prerequisite for simulation of the motion of particles in optical traps, non-optical forces must also be included; the most important are usually Brownian motion and viscous drag. We discuss some applications and examples of such simulations. We review the theory and practical principles of simulation of optical tweezers, including the choice of method of calculation of optical force, numerical solution of the equations of motion of the particle, and finish with a discussion of a range of open problems.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Self-standing Ni nanowire-based electrodes produced by template-assisted electrodeposition for super-capacitors applications
Creators: name: Nourhan MOHAMED
name: Urgen, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This project is receiving fund from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement number 764977