cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Notizen zu den Wochenabschnitten der Toralesung und zum hebräischen Kalender
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: hebräischer Kalender; Wochenabschnitte (sedarim)
Cause of the decline of cork oak forests and management strategies
Creators: name: Pacheco Marques, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Adaptation to climate change
Forestry
Non-wood forest product

description: The Montado/Dehesa cork oak ecosystem faces decline due to climate change, pests, and poor management. Solutions include resilience measures to protect existing stands and transition strategies introducing species more adapted to harsher conditions.
title: Catalogus Realis. VII. Geschichte. VIIe : Deutsche Geschichte. Band 7. Anhang: Deutscher Orden.
Creators: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: Library and information sciences
Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
Systematischer Katalog
Hassiaca

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Catalogus Realis. VII. Geschichte. VIIe : Deutsche Geschichte. Band 7. Anhang: Deutscher Orden. - Stand: Dezember 2019. - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - Signatur: Sonderlesesaal. - Bemerkungen: Der Katalog verzeichnet in systematisch-sachlicher Ordnung den Bestand der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg von den Anfängen bis 1957. Später erworbene ältere Literatur ist hier nicht verzeichnet. Mit Hilfe dieses Katalogs ist die Suche nach Literatur zu bestimmten Inhalten und Themen möglich. – Zur Systematik: Die Signaturen der einzelnen Bücher und Zeitschriften geben die Ordnung des Bestands wieder. Alle Signaturen beginnen mit einer römischen Zahl von I (1) bis XX (20), die das jeweilige Fach (Theologie, Geschichte, Medizin usw.) bezeichnet. Die weitere Untergliederung ergibt sich aus den nachfolgenden Kleinbuchstaben und arabischen Zahlen. Beispiel: XVIa A 117. Die Großbuchstaben A, B und C sind nicht Teil der Systematik, sondern bezeichnen das Format der betreffenden Bände: A = Folio (großformatige Bände), B = Quart (mittelgroße Bände), C = Oktav (kleinformatige Bände). - Digitalisiert 2020
description: Deutscher Orden 7 - A (259 – 259s.) 8 4 - B (454 – 457.) 12 8 - C (811 – 811zz.) 22 18
Country perspectives, India. In: Combating Malnutrition, Time to Act
Creators: name: Greiner, Ted
name: Pyle DF
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Medicine

description: Pyle DF and Greiner T. Country perspectives, India. In: Combating Malnutrition, Time to Act, Gillespie S, McLachlan M, and Shrimpton R (eds). Washington DC: World Bank, 2003, pp 111-119. This paper, commissioned jointly by the World Bank and UNICEF, explored factors that influenced nutrition policy making in India in the late 20th century.
Guide to the Deposit of Microorganisms under the Budapest Treaty.
Creators: name: Bousfield, Ivan.
name: World Intellectual Property Organization.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: The purpose of this Guide is to present in a systematic manner information on the procedures and requirements concerning the deposit of microorganisms and to give practical advice to persons depositing microorganisms for patent purposes, on the one hand, and to anyone wishing to obtain samples of such microorganisms, on the other hand.
Early infant feeding practices in Jinan City, Shandong Province, China
Creators: name: Greiner, Ted
name: Zhao, Ying
name: AM, Niu
name: GF, Xu
name: MJ, Garrett
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Medicine

description: Zhao Y, Niu AM, Xu GF, Garrett MJ, Greiner T. Early infant feeding practices in Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 12(1):104-108, 2003. In a sample of infants born in 2000 in the city of Jinan, 40% were exclusively breastfeeding at 2 months of age, but only half that many had been continuously doing so since birth.
The insufficient milk syndrome: an alternative explanation
Creators: name: Greiner, Ted
name: P, Van Esterik
name: Latham MC
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Greiner T, Van Esterik P and Latham MC. The insufficient milk syndrome: an alternative explanation. Medical Anthropology 5:233-257, 1981. An article by a formula company scientist (a reprint of which was sent by that company to all pediatricians in the USA) claimed that breastfeeding no longer worked well because unless the mother remains in "constant contact" with her baby, she would not produce enough milk and "insuffient milk" was the main reason given by women for early cessation of breastfeeding. This article countered that something less was needed, that the article left out much research that cited other reasons, and that insufficient milk was just a perception and the response was not to stop breastfeeding but to add other milks.
title: Quantifying uncertainty, variability and likelihood for ordinary differential equation models
Creators: name: Weiße, Andrea Y.
name: Middleton, Richard H.
name: Huisinga, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Background In many applications, ordinary differential equation (ODE) models are subject to uncertainty or variability in initial conditions and parameters. Both, uncertainty and variability can be quantified in terms of a probability density function on the state and parameter space. Results The partial differential equation that describes the evolution of this probability density function has a form that is particularly amenable to application of the well-known method of characteristics. The value of the density at some point in time is directly accessible by the solution of the original ODE extended by a single extra dimension (for the value of the density). This leads to simple methods for studying uncertainty, variability and likelihood, with significant advantages over more traditional Monte Carlo and related approaches especially when studying regions with low probability. Conclusions While such approaches based on the method of characteristics are common practice in other disciplines, their advantages for the study of biological systems have so far remained unrecognized. Several examples illustrate performance and accuracy of the approach and its limitations.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 894
DEI Tip Sheet: Inclusive marketing
Creators: name: Baker, Kate
name: Bechtol, Ellen
name: Harris, Rayna
name: Santistevan, Camille
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Diversity
Equity
Inclusion
CEFP2019
CSCCE
Inclusive marketing

description: This DEI tip sheet helps community managers consider inclusive marketing strategies that ensure new content is representative of our communities, and builds trust within them and beyond.
description: This tip sheet was created by Kate Baker, Ellen Bechtol, Rayna Harris, and Camille Santistevan who formed the DEI project team of the 2019 cohort of CSCCE Community Engagement Fellows, which was funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
POWERING PROGRESS: A DETAILED ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY ACCESS IN RURAL UGANDA'S SANGA SUB COUNTY
Creators: name: Grace Elizabeth, Byaruhanga
Publisher: name: Continental Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Electricity access, rural communities, developing countries, Uganda, electrification, social transformation.

description: Access to electricity is crucial for community development, particularly in rural areas where electricity is often unreliable or nonexistent. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the electricity sector in Uganda and analyzes the challenges facing rural communities in gaining access to electricity. The paper presents two case studies on Rural Sanga Sub County and Sanga Town Council and examines linkages between electricity access and communities’ strengthening. The study reveals that electricity access significantly improves all indicators of communities strengthening and suggests that electric energy access can be significant for policymakers aimed at improving communities for social transformation. The paper is based on information obtained through site visits, area appraisals, interviews with key informants, and general observation. The challenges facing the electricity sector in Uganda include power theft, insufficient supply, geographic isolation, high infrastructure costs, and market failure. The burden is placed both on the consumer, who must cope with frequent outages and increased tariffs, and the providers, who face difficult financial and infrastructural challenges. This paper contributes to the literature on electrification in developing countries and provides relevant information for policymakers aimed at improving access to electricity in rural communities
Fibonacci Sequence and orderliness as observed in the creations of Allah
Creators: name: Mohd Rezuan Masran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Computational Biology
Algebra

description: There are numerous verses in the Quran that encourage Muslims to observe the many creations of Allah. This article is an exploratory discuss ion on the observation of a sequence of numbers known as the Fibonacci sequence (also known as the Fibonacci numbers ) which can be observed in the creations of Allah. The history of Fibonacci sequence dated back to 1202 in the magnum opus of the Italian mathematician, Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci, entitled Liber Abaci ( Book of Calculation ). This article discusses verses in the Quran that encourage us to observe Allah’s creations. T here are many occurrences of the Fibonacci sequence in the animal and plant kingdoms , for example in the sunflower florets, ram’s horn, spiralling shell, etc. This article will shed light on three occurrences, namely: (i) Structure of the coronary arterial tree; (ii) Branching of leaves; and, (iii) Seed distribution of flowers and conifer s. From this article, it will be evident that the abundance of verses in the Quran that encourage mankind to observe the nature as a sign of Allah’s existence and His Might in creating the world in such a perfect and orderly manner. One of such beauty is manifested in the sequence of Fibonacci sequence that can be easily observed in our surroundings.
Laporan Praktikum 2 Divisi Magnoliophyta Kelas Magnoliopsida Anak Kelas Magnoliidae (Rahma Salsabila)
Creators: name: Rahma Salsabila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Assalamu'alaikum. Wr. Wb. Ulun Rahma Salsabila dengan NIM. 180101111086, mau mengumpulkan laporan BTT Praktikum 2, sebelumnya ulun ucapkan terima kasih banyak.
ATLAS 5th General Assembly - D3.3: Changes in biodiversity under IPCC scenarios
Creators: name: Morato, Telmo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: SDM are useful tools to predict climate change impacts in
 deep sea ecosystems
 However there are important caveats and limitations:
 • Species capacity to adapt
 • Uncertainties on biological and environment data
 • Uncertainties in scenarios of future conditions
 • Model uncertainties
 • Coarse spatial coverage and resolution
Factors Affecting the Ambient Physicochemical Properties of Cerium-Containing Particles Generated by Nanoparticle Diesel Fuel Additive Use
Creators: name: Gantt, Brett
name: Shamia Hoque
name: Fahey, Kathleen M.
name: Willis, Robert D.
name: Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria
name: Harrison, Roy M.
name: K. Max Zhang
name: Jefferson, David A.
name: Kalberer, Markus
name: Bunker, Kristin L.
name: Conny, Joseph M.
name: Bhave, Prakash V.
name: Weinstein, Jason P.
name: Havala O. T. Pye
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: Despite the use of cerium oxide nanoparticles (nCe) in some regions as a diesel fuel additive, the physicochemical properties of the resulting exhaust particles in the ambient atmosphere are not well known. The mixing state of ceria with other exhaust particles is one such physicochemical property that has been shown to potentially affect ecosystem/human health. In this study, cerium-containing particles associated with an nCe additive were collected in the laboratory and in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK where the local bus fleet uses the Envirox nCe additive. Electron microscopy of laboratory-generated exhaust samples indicated both individual ceria and soot particles (external mixture) and ceria contained within soot agglomerations (internal mixture). Low ambient concentrations prevented quantification of the ceria particle mixing state in the atmosphere; therefore, a multicomponent sectional aerosol dynamic model was used to predict the size, chemical composition, and mixing state of ceria particles as a function of distance from an idealized roadway. Model simulations predicted that most ceria particles remain nonmixed in the ambient atmosphere (300 m downwind from the roadway) due to slow coagulation, with the mixing rate most sensitive to the ceria content of emitted nuclei-mode particles and the particle concentration upwind of the road. Although microscopy analysis showed both external and internal mixtures of ceria and soot in freshly emitted particles, the ambient mass concentration, and size distribution of ceria particles predicted by the model was insensitive to the emitted mixing state.Copyright 2015 American Association for Aerosol Research
Brief von Meyer Jacob Schletter, Meyer Kalmus und Joseph Muhr von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 16.05.1830
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1830
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Antwort auf Leopold Zunz' Gesuch, aus dem Gemeindeschulkuratorium ausscheiden zu dürfen
A Comparison of the γ-Radiolysis of TODGA and T(EH)DGA Using UHPLC-ESI-MS Analysis
Creators: name: Zarzana, Christopher A.
name: Groenewold, Gary S.
name: Mincher, Bruce J.
name: Mezyk, Stephen P.
name: Wilden, Andreas
name: Schmidt, Holger
name: Modolo, Giuseppe
name: Wishart, James F.
name: Cook, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: Solutions of TODGA and T(EH)DGA in n-dodecane were subjected to γ-irradiation in the presence and absence of an aqueous nitric acid phase and analyzed using UHPLC-ESI-MS to determine the rates of radiolytic decay of the two extractants, as well as to identify radiolysis products. The DGA concentrations decreased exponentially with increasing dose, and the measured degradation rate constants were uninfluenced by the presence or absence of an acidic aqueous phase, or by chemical variations in the alkyl side-chains. The DGA degradation was attributed to reactions of the dodecane radical cation, whose kinetics were measured for TODGA using picosecond electron pulse radiolysis to be k2 = (9.72 ± 1.10) × 109 M−1 s−1. The identified radiolysis products suggest that the bonds most vulnerable to radiolytic attack are those in the diglycolamide center of these molecules and not on the side-chains.
Ο Μητροπολίτης Ουγγροβλαχίας Ιγνάτιος και η Ελληνική Επανάσταση
Creators: name: Νικολός, Σωτήριος Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ιγνάτιος Μητροπολίτης Ουγγροβλαχίας
Ελληνική Επανάσταση
1821
Ignatius Metropolitan of Hungary and Walachia
Greek Revolution

description: Ο Μητροπολίτης Ναυπάκτου και Άρτης αρχικά και μετέπειτα Ουγγροβλαχίας Ιγνάτιος είναι μια προσωπικότητα που διαδραμάτισε σημαντικό ρόλο στην προετοιμασία του ελληνισμού για την Ελληνική Επανάσταση καθώς και στην ίδια την Επανάσταση. Το αποτύπωμά του στην ελληνική ιστορία βρίσκεται κυρίως στην ελληνική διπλωματία και στην ανάπτυξη της ελληνικής παιδείας παρά στην εκκλησιαστική του διακονία. Τα γραπτά του αφορούν κυρίως ζητήματα του έθνους, ενώ συναντώνται και κάποια θεολογικά του γραπτά και ομιλίες. Ωστόσο το όνομα του Ιγνατίου γρήγορα λησμονήθηκε στο νεοσύστατο ελληνικό κράτος και οι εκτενείς αναφορές στη βιογραφία του γίνονται κυρίως στα μέσα του εικοστού αιώνα, οπότε και άρχισαν να μελετώνται τα γραπτά του. Σκοπός της παρούσης εργασίας είναι να μελετηθεί η σχέση του Μητροπολίτη Ναυπάκτου και Άρτης και μετέπειτα Ουγγροβλαχίας Ιγνατίου με την Ελληνική Επανάσταση του 1821, τα στρατιωτικά προοίμιά της και τη μορφωτική προετοιμασία του γένους για την εξέγερση. Αφού παρουσιαστεί ο Μητροπολίτης Ιγνάτιος, στη συνέχεια θα μελετηθούν οι σχέσεις του Ιγνατίου με τον Αλή Τεπελενλή Πασά, η δράση του στο Βουκουρέστι, στη Βιέννη και στην Πίζα, η στάση του απέναντι στην έναρξη της Ελληνικής Επανάστασης και ο διεθνής πολιτικός του ρόλος κατά τη διάρκειά της.
description: Ignatius, the Metropolitan of Nafpaktos and Artis and later of Hungary and Walachia, is a personality who played an important role in the preparation of Hellenism for the Greek Revolution as well as in the Revolution itself. His imprint on Greek history is found mainly in Greek diplomacy and the development of Greek education rather than in his ecclesiastical ministry. His writings mainly concern issues of the nation, while some of his theological writings and speeches are also found. However, the name of Ignatius was quickly forgotten in the newly established Greek state, and extensive references to his biography are made mainly in the middle of the twentieth century, when his writings began to be studied. The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship of Metropolitan Ignatius of Nafpaktos and Arta and later of Hungary and Walachia with the Greek Revolution of 1821, its military preludes and the educational preparation of the nation for the rebellion. After introducing Metropolitan Ignatius, Ignatius' relations with Ali Tepelenli Pasha, his action in Bucharest, Vienna and Pisa, his attitude towards the start of the Greek Revolution and his international political role during the Revolution will be studied.
D4.2: Risk Identification Database & Risk Reduction Measures Database
Creators: name: Bour, Guillaume
name: Selseth, Ingrid
name: Jaatun, Martin
name: Ugarelli, Rita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This report describes the Risk Identification Database (RIDB) and Risk Reduction Measures Database (RRMD). The databases gather the generic risk events associated with the implementation of the digital solutions of DWC by the cities and the associated risk reduction measures. The process of the creation of the databases is described, along with a detailed explanation of the fields composing the databases. Finally, a description of the companion tool of the databases, the “RIDB & RRMD Explorer”, is provided
Factors Affecting the Ambient Physicochemical Properties of Cerium-Containing Particles Generated by Nanoparticle Diesel Fuel Additive Use
Creators: name: Gantt, Brett
name: Shamia Hoque
name: Fahey, Kathleen M.
name: Willis, Robert D.
name: Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria
name: Harrison, Roy M.
name: K. Max Zhang
name: Jefferson, David A.
name: Kalberer, Markus
name: Bunker, Kristin L.
name: Conny, Joseph M.
name: Bhave, Prakash V.
name: Weinstein, Jason P.
name: Havala O. T. Pye
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: ABSTRACTDespite the use of cerium oxide nanoparticles (nCe) in some regions as a diesel fuel additive, the physicochemical properties of the resulting exhaust particles in the ambient atmosphere are not well known. The mixing state of ceria with other exhaust particles is one such physicochemical property that has been shown to potentially affect ecosystem/human health. In this study, cerium-containing particles associated with an nCe additive were collected in the laboratory and in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, U.K. where the local bus fleet uses the EnviroxTM nCe additive. Electron microscopy of laboratory-generated exhaust samples indicated both individual ceria and soot particles (external mixture) and ceria contained within soot agglomerations (internal mixture). Low ambient concentrations prevented quantification of the ceria particle mixing state in the atmosphere; therefore, a multi-component sectional aerosol dynamic model was used to predict the size, chemical composition, and mixing state of ceria particles as a function of distance from an idealized roadway. Model simulations predicted that most ceria particles remain non-mixed in the ambient atmosphere (300 meters downwind from the roadway) due to slow coagulation, with the mixing rate most sensitive to the ceria content of emitted nuclei-mode particles and the particle concentration upwind of the road. Although microscopy analysis showed both external and internal mixtures of ceria and soot in freshly-emitted particles, the ambient mass concentration and size distribution of ceria particles predicted by the model was insensitive to the emitted mixing state.
Supplementary Information from Local mechanical stimuli correlate with tissue growth in axolotl salamander joint morphogenesis
Creators: name: Comellas, Ester
name: Farkas, Johanna E
name: Kleinberg, Giona
name: Lloyd, Katlyn
name: Mueller, Thomas
name: Duerr, Timothy J
name: Muñoz, Jose J
name: Monaghan, James R
name: Shefelbine, Sandra J
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Document containing supplementary figures and text.
title: Hybrid and ultrafine-grained materials produced by high pressure torsion extrusion
Creators: name: Nugmanov, Dayan
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: The development of advanced structural materials by creating designed structures and architectures is one of the main areas of scientific work in the field of modern materials science.
High pressure torsion extrusion (HPTE), as one of the methods of severe plastic deformation, was used to process ultrafine-grained (UFG) samples of pure copper and hybrid samples. HPTE-processing of hybrid samples with straight Fe wires in the straighty configuration embedded in the copper matrix leads to the creation of a helical architecture of the wires and a significant change of the wire cross section shape. The helical configuration (number of loops and pitch) can be easily varied by changing the HPTE-processing parameters (extrusion and rotation rate). 
Results of finite element modeling, experimentally validated using copper samples with aluminium markers, were analyzed to gain a profound understanding of the influence of processing temperature and properties of the processed materials on the strain distribution in the bulk billet processed by HPTE. The calculations were performed for pure copper for HPTE regimes with resulting strains in a range between 0.3 and 12.0 at deformation temperatures of 25 and 100°C. It was established that the accumulated strain in HPTE can be as high as ~4 even in the middle of the round bar billet, which shows the high efficiency of HPTE to obtain severe plastic deformation. By the comparison of the calculated strain distributions with experimentally measured ones in copper samples the spreading of the deformation zone along the height of the billet, caused by its sliding in the die could be revealed. It was established that the sliding increases with increasing deformation temperature and in creating accumulated strain. X-ray tomography was used to visualize the change in the shape of wire markers inserted in the billets prior to HPTE processing.
The potential of the HPTE method for obtaining high strength in bulk structural materials has been demonstrated. The helical architecture of iron reinforcements leads to a substantial enhancement in the plasticity of copper processed through severe plastic deformation (SPD). In particular, an extension of the stage of uniform elongation from ~1 to ~4% has been obtained.
The microstructure of the HPTE-processed Cu shows a gradient structure, consisting of fine grains in the central area and of ultrafine grains on the edge and in the middle-radius zone. A detailed analysis of the tensile characteristics for the samples with gradient structure showed that the strength of copper after HPTE exhibiting a structure is similar to that of copper after other SPD techniques that result in a homogeneous UFG structure. The analysis of the contributions of various strengthening mechanisms revealed that the main strengthening factor in the HPTE-processed copper arises from high and low-angle grain boundaries, which act as effective obstacles to dislocation motion, as discussed by the Hall-Petch relationship.
In Situ Pore Formation in Graphite Through Solvent Co-Intercalation: A New Model for The Formation of Ternary Graphite Intercalation Compounds Bridging Batteries and Supercapacitors
Creators: name: Åvall, Gustav
name: Ferrero, Guillermo A.
name: Janßen, Knut Arne
name: Exner, Moritz
name: Son, Youhyun
name: Adelhelm, Philipp
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: For Li‐ion and Na‐ion batteries, the intercalation behavior of graphite anodes is quite different. While Li‐ions intercalate, Na‐ions only co‐intercalate with solvent molecules from the electrolyte solution leading to ternary graphite intercalation compound (t‐GIC) formation along with an expansion of the graphite interlayer spacing to 1.2 nm. This large interlayer spacing represents a micropore with parallel slit geometry. Little is known about t‐GIC formation, but it is commonly believed that throughout the reaction the ion is accompanied by either a full or partial solvation shell. Here, it is elucidated for the first time, using two independent methods – mass measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy – supplemented by operando microscopy, entropymetry and simulations, that the storage mechanism is far more complex. A new model for the electrochemical solvent co‐intercalation process is proposed: As soon as solvated ions enter, the graphite structure is flooded with free solvents, which are subsequently replaced by solvated ions. Close to full sodiation, few free solvents remain and structural rearrangement take place to reach the full storage capacity. Thus, t‐GICs represent a unique case of switchable microporous systems and hence appear as a bridge between ion storage in the bulk phase and in micropores, i.e., between batteries and supercapacitors.
Improving Indonesian university students' spoken English using group work and cooperative learning
Creators: name: Muamaroh
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2013

description: This study explores approaches to improving the spoken English skills of students at a private university in Indonesia, where many students still encounter difficulties in spoken English. It proceeded in two stages. The first stage used action research to investigate ways of improving students‘ confidence in speaking English. Based on questionnaires, interviews, student feedback, class observations and a teacher‘s journal, it found that teaching methodology which focused on students‘ involvement using pairs and small group work gradually improved their confidence in speaking English. This suggested the second stage of the study, which used quasi-experimental research to explore the use of cooperative learning as a means of improving students‘ spoken English skills, as compared to control groups using a more traditional approach. Data were gathered through speaking and listening tests, questionnaires, interviews, student feedback, and class observations. The qualitative data showed that both teachers and students believed that cooperative learning can be useful for improving students‘ spoken English skills. This was supported by a result from the quantitative data which showed significant improvements in students‘ speaking duration if not in their speaking quality. A limitation of the study was that the time frame did not allow the teachers to implement the cooperative learning techniques well. Even so, the findings of this study point to a positive role for group work and cooperative learning in language education, in particular for conversational English classes in Indonesia in the future.
A Comparison of the γ-Radiolysis of TODGA and T(EH)DGA Using UHPLC-ESI-MS Analysis
Creators: name: Zarzana, Christopher A.
name: Groenewold, Gary S.
name: Mincher, Bruce J.
name: Mezyk, Stephen P.
name: Wilden, Andreas
name: Schmidt, Holger
name: Modolo, Giuseppe
name: Wishart, James F.
name: Cook, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: Solutions of TODGA and T(EH)DGA in n-dodecane were subjected to γ-irradiation in the presence and absence of an aqueous nitric acid phase and analyzed using UHPLC-ESI-MS to determine the rates of radiolytic decay of the two extractants, as well as to identify radiolysis products. The DGA concentrations decreased exponentially with increasing dose, and the measured degradation rate constants were uninfluenced by the presence or absence of an acidic aqueous phase, or by chemical variations in the alkyl side-chains. The DGA degradation was attributed to reactions of the dodecane radical cation, whose kinetics were measured for TODGA using picosecond electron pulse radiolysis to be k2 = (9.72 ± 1.10) × 109 M−1 s−1. The identified radiolysis products suggest that the bonds most vulnerable to radiolytic attack are those in the diglycolamide center of these molecules and not on the side-chains.
D4.5: DWC Water Value Chains Ontology
Creators: name: Vennesland, Audun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: D4.5 describes the development of a reference ontology for the DWC project. Based on requirements elicited from cases in DWC, the report describes the conceptualisation, implementation, evaluation, and documentation of the reference ontology. The work performed has shown that most requirements can be satisfied by existing ontologies describing water-related concepts, notably ontologies in the ETSI SAREF suite. However, a few extensions in the form of new ontology classes, object properties and data properties are needed to fully address the DWC requirements. These extensions will be forwarded to the appropriate ontology maintenance body.
O'zbek tilshunosligida imo-ishoralarni ichki guruhlarga bo'lish masalasi
Creators: name: Majidova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ushbu maqolada imo-ishora tushunchasining vujudga kelishi va insoniyat taraqqiyoti tadrijing muhim omili ekanligi xususida so‘z boradi. Bundan tashqari, noverbal muloqot ko‘rinishlarini guruhga ajratishda asos qilib olingan omillar tavsiflanadi.
Risk prediction of hyponatremia in patients hospitalised from heart failure
Creators: name: Saepudin
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2016

description: Background: Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disturbance in heart failure patients. It significantly affects morbidity and mortality, also increasing expenditure in heart failure patients. It is rarely recognised or treated sufficiently due to inadequate diagnostic measurements and doubts concerning the effectiveness of treatment. An important step to proper management is to recognise patients at high risk. Aims: To develop a reliable prediction model for the risk of hyponatremia in patients hospitalised with heart failure. Design and methods: Information was retrieved manually from medical records of patients, and hyponatremia was defined as sodium level <135 mmol/L. A nested case-control design was applied and logistic regression analysis was performed to derive the prediction model. Purposeful selection was used to select predictors and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS™ IBM(R) and the R software. Results: From 464 patients included, 102 patients (22%) were hyponatremic during hospitalisation. Hyponatremia was significantly associated with longer stay (OR = 2.1, 95% confidence interval [1.3–3.3]) and higher mortality rate (3.4, [1.8–6.4]). Other than fluid restriction and diuretics, sodium chloride based therapies were used in the research site, but >50% of patients with severe hyponatremia did not receive active treatment. Six variables were significantly associated with increased risk: serum sodium at admission (0.77, [0.72–0.83]), fatigue (3.71, [1.99–6.9]), ascites (3.73, [1.55–8.99]), inotropes (2.95, [1.38–6.34]), heparin (2.98, [1.33–6.66]) and antibiotics (2.87, [1.56–5.29]). These were included in the prediction model with good predictive ability both overall (Brier-score = 0.107, NR2 = 0.531).The prediction model was then presented in a regression formula format as Hyponatremia = 128.1 – Sodium + 5.2 Fatigue + 5.2 Ascites + 4.3 Positive inotropes + 4.3 Heparin + 4.2 Antibiotics. Conclusion: A risk-prediction model to stratify the risk for developing hyponatremia during hospitalisation was derived by including predictors selected from patient- and medication-related factors identified. The prediction model exhibits good predictive performance indicating that it can be practically used. Secondary Supervisor : Akhmad Fauzy
Umlaufschreiben des Frankfurter Rabbinats im Streit um die Beschneidung
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1843
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Sendschreiben gegen die Reformen des Judentums und den damit verbundenen "Verfall" der jüdischen Religion, insbesondere der Haltung einiger Reformjuden zur Beschneidung, im Auftrag des Frankfurter Oberrabbiners Salomon Abraham Trier
An assessment of bacterial small RNA target prediction programs
Creators: name: Pain, Adrien
name: Ott, Alban
name: Amine, Hamza
name: Rochat, Tatiana
name: Bouloc, Philippe
name: Gautheret, Daniel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Most bacterial regulatory RNAs exert their function through base-pairing with target RNAs. Computational prediction of targets is a busy research field that offers biologists a variety of web sites and software. However, it is difficult for a non-expert to evaluate how reliable those programs are. Here, we provide a simple benchmark for bacterial sRNA target prediction based on trusted E. coli sRNA/target pairs. We use this benchmark to assess the most recent RNA target predictors as well as earlier programs for RNA-RNA hybrid prediction. Moreover, we consider how the definition of mRNA boundaries can impact overall predictions. Recent algorithms that exploit both conservation of targets and accessibility information offer improved accuracy over previous software. However, even with the best predictors, the number of true biological targets with low scores and non-targets with high scores remains puzzling.
Notizen zu Griechenland und Ägypten; arithmetische Gleichungen und Zahlen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Vermutlich Materialsammlung zu einem Briefroman über Ägypten und das antike Griechenland (vgl. ARC 792/C10-2 bis C10-14). Die Einordnung in eine Mappe mit Heften aus der Wolfenbütteler Schulzeit, einem didaktischen Lehrgespräch, das 1811 verfasst wurde, und mit mathematischen Notizen legt die Vermutung nahe, dass es sich um Materialien für Leopold Zunz' Unterricht als Lehrer der Samsonschen Freischule handelt.
PRAKTIKUM II DIVISI MAGNOLIOPHYTA KELAS MAGNOLIOPSIDA ANAK KELAS MAGNOLIIDAE
Creators: name: Rusdianur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Assalamulaikum ibu ini laporan Rusdianur (180101110572) PRAKTIKUM II DIVISI MAGNOLIOPHYTA KELAS MAGNOLIOPSIDA ANAK KELAS MAGNOLIIDAE
DIVISI MAGNOLIOPHYTA KELAS MAGNOLIOPSIDA ANAK KELAS MAGNOLIIDAE
Creators: name: Miftahur Rahmah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Assalamu'alaikum wr.wb Dikarena ada kesalahan pada daftar pustaka, laporan ini adalah laporan praktikum 2 yang telah di revisi daftar pustakanya Terima kasih.
A Polynomial Time Algorithm For Solving Clique Problems
Creators: name: Laplante, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: Algebra

description: I present a single algorithm which solves the clique problems, "What is the largest size clique?", "What are all the maximal cliques?" and the decision problem, "Does a clique of size k exist?" for any given graph in polynomial time. The existence of this algorithm proves that P = NP.
Livelihood strategies of people surrounding the Sundarbans mangrove forest
Creators: name: Abdullah, Abu Nasar Mohammad
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2014

description: This thesis investigates the livelihoods of people living beside the vast Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh. The study examines how household assets, livelihood strategies and outcomes vary among households and the roles played in those livelihoods of the mangrove resources and shrimp farming. It also examines the vulnerabilities of these livelihoods, particularly to the cyclones that periodically affect the region. Policy responses addressing these issues are also evaluated. The research is informed by the sustainable livelihood framework and is based on household surveys, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and policy analysis. The research found that lower income households depend heavily on forest resources which help alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality. Constraints on access, resource variability and attacks by pirates and wildlife were the principal vulnerabilities of the mangrove dependent households. In contrast, commercial shrimp aquaculture had widened inequality. While shrimp aquaculture was important to higher income households, particularly land-owning households, it has led to loss of agriculture, livestock and access to land of lower income households. After a cyclone, however, higher income shrimp-farming households were more vulnerable than the poorer mangrove resource collectors. The cyclone destroyed assets, displaced people and prevented delivery of services. It was concluded that polices related to forest, shrimp aquaculture and disaster are inadequate, inconsistent and irrelevant and institutions charged with resource management performed poorly with respect to livelihoods and conservation of resources. The study recommends that policy approaches be adopted that ensure equitable growth by creating a balanced asset base within a livelihood framework with multiple interventions working simultaneously. This would facilitate favourable livelihood outcomes for the households surrounding the Sundarbans and would be valuable to the managers of coastal communities in relation to poverty alleviation and promotion of environmentally sustainable livelihoods, not only in Bangladesh but in other parts of the world.
Thermodynamics calculation of protein–ligand interactions by QM/MM polarizable charge parameters
Creators: name: Wang, Jinan
name: Shao, Qiang
name: Cossins, Benjamin P.
name: Jiye Shi
name: Kaixian Chen
name: Weiliang Zhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Molecular Biology
Physics
Biochemistry
Biophysics

description: The calculation of protein–ligand binding free energy (ΔG) is of great importance for virtual screening and drug design. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation has been an attractive tool to investigate this scientific problem. However, the reliability of such approach is affected by many factors including electrostatic interaction calculation. Here, we present a practical protocol using quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations to generate polarizable QM protein charge (QMPC). The calculated QMPC of some atoms in binding pockets was obviously different from that calculated by AMBER ff03, which might significantly affect the calculated ΔG. To evaluate the effect, the MD simulations and MM/GBSA calculation with QMPC for 10 protein–ligand complexes, and the simulation results were then compared to those with the AMBER ff03 force field and experimental results. The correlation coefficient between the calculated ΔΔG using MM/GBSA under QMPC and the experimental data is .92, while that with AMBER ff03 force field is .47 for the complexes formed by streptavidin or its mutants and biotin. Moreover, the calculated ΔΔG with QMPC for the complexes formed by ERβ and five ligands is positively related to experimental result with correlation coefficient of .61, while that with AMBER ff03 charge is negatively related to experimental data with correlation coefficient of .42. The detailed analysis shows that the electrostatic polarization introduced by QMPC affects the electrostatic contribution to the binding affinity and thus, leads to better correlation with experimental data. Therefore, this approach should be useful to virtual screening and drug design.
An Assessment of Bacterial Small RNA Target Prediction Programs
Creators: name: Pain, Adrien
name: Ott, Alban
name: Amine, Hamza
name: Rochat, Tatiana
name: Bouloc, Philippe
name: Gautheret, Daniel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Most bacterial regulatory RNAs exert their function through base-pairing with target RNAs. Computational prediction of targets is a busy research field that offers biologists a variety of web sites and software. However, it is difficult for a non-expert to evaluate how reliable those programs are. Here, we provide a simple benchmark for bacterial sRNA target prediction based on trusted E. coli sRNA/target pairs. We use this benchmark to assess the most recent RNA target predictors as well as earlier programs for RNA-RNA hybrid prediction. Moreover, we consider how the definition of mRNA boundaries can impact overall predictions. Recent algorithms that exploit both conservation of targets and accessibility information offer improved accuracy over previous software. However, even with the best predictors, the number of true biological targets with low scores and non-targets with high scores remains puzzling.
FIELD DYNAMICS: INVESTIGATING LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS ON MICROBIAL ACTIVATION
Creators: name: Roberto Carlos, Silva Mendes
name: Fernanda Raquel, Costa Pereira
Publisher: name: Continental Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sustainable agriculture, Synthetic molecules, Environmental impact, Technological innovation, Crop productivity

description: Modern agriculture faces a formidable challenge: the development of sustainable systems that can yield sufficient high-quality food and fiber while minimizing environmental impact. The conventional approach to agriculture, reliant on synthetic molecules for weed, pest, and disease control, is not a sustainable solution. Sustainable production necessitates a holistic approach.

Synthetic molecules, whether pesticides or mineral fertilizers, disrupt the delicate balance of chemical, physical, microbiological, and energetic elements within agrosystems, adversely affecting all life forms. Nature, with its inherent resilience, attempts to restore equilibrium, but repeated interventions make it increasingly difficult to return to the original state.

This study advocates for a paradigm shift in agriculture, wherein technological innovations and novel products play a pivotal role in creating sustainable production systems. These innovations offer a viable path for farmers seeking to maintain or increase crop productivity while minimizing the ecological footprint. By embracing forward-looking solutions, agriculture can move closer to the elusive goal of sustainability
The Schottky–Mott Rule Expanded for Two-Dimensional Semiconductors: Influence of Substrate Dielectric Screening
Creators: name: Park, Soohyung
name: Schultz, Thorsten
name: Shin, Dongguen
name: Mutz, Niklas
name: Aljarb, Areej
name: Kang, Hee Seong
name: Lee, Chul-Ho
name: Li, Lain-Jong
name: Xu, Xiaomin
name: Tung, Vincent
name: List-Kratochvil, Emil J.W.
name: Blumstengel, Sylke
name: Amsalem, Patrick
name: Koch, Norbert
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: MoS2 monolayer
subject: 2D semiconductors
subject: ionization energy
subject: electron affinity
subject: photoelectron spectroscopy
subject: Fermi level pinning
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: A comprehensive understanding of the energy level alignment mechanisms between two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors and electrodes is currently lacking, but it is a prerequisite for tailoring the interface electronic properties to the requirements of device applications. Here, we use angle-resolved direct and inverse photoelectron spectroscopy to unravel the key factors that determine the level alignment at interfaces between a monolayer of the prototypical 2D semiconductor MoS2 and conductor, semiconductor, and insulator substrates. For substrate work function (Φsub) values below 4.5 eV we find that Fermi level pinning occurs, involving electron transfer to native MoS2 gap states below the conduction band. For Φsub above 4.5 eV, vacuum level alignment prevails but the charge injection barriers do not strictly follow the changes of Φsub as expected from the Schottky-Mott rule. Notably, even the trends of the injection barriers for holes and electrons are different. This is caused by the band gap renormalization of monolayer MoS2 by dielectric screening, which depends on the dielectric constant (εr) of the substrate. Based on these observations, we introduce an expanded Schottky-Mott rule that accounts for band gap renormalization by εr -dependent screening and show that it can accurately predict charge injection barriers for monolayer MoS2. It is proposed that the formalism of the expanded Schottky-Mott rule should be universally applicable for 2D semiconductors, provided that material-specific experimental benchmark data are available.