cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DIZAYN YO'NALISHIDA TA'LIM BERISHNING MUAMMOLARI
Creators: name: Muqaddam Taxirovna Ahmedova
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: dizaynerlik
intellekt
estetik tarbiya
dizayn ta'limi.
design
intellect
aesthetic education
design education.

description: Dizayn moddiy ishlab chiqarishning barcha sohalarini qamrab oladi va ilmiytexnik va gumanitar madaniyatni birlashtirgan, yangi turdagi zamonaviy moddiy madaniyat loyihalashtirish madaniyatining asosiy badiiy loyihalashtirish metodi hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada dizayn yo'nalishida ta'lim berishning muammolari xususida so‗z yuritildi.
description: Design covers all areas of material production and combines scientific, technical and humanitarian culture, a new kind of modern material culture is the main artistic design method of design culture. This article discusses the challenges of design education.
Datafication from Below: Epistemology, Ambivalences, Challenges
Creators: name: Pellegrino, Giuseppina
name: Söderberg, Johan
name: Milan, Stefania
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2019

description: The “imperative of data” seems to be at the core of current debates concerning relationships between technology and society, as well as the status of knowledge, freedom and identity. Departing from the plenary roundtable Datafication and Technoscience from Below: Sharing, Moving, Opening at the 7th STS Italia Conference held in Padua (June 2018), the authors go through different aspects of the sociotechnical process of datafication, emphasizing from complementary STS perspectives some of the most urgent and emergent challenges posed by the constant exploitation of data at an economic and financial level. Topics covered are ambivalences of datafication and their consequences for everyday life (Pellegrino); the epistemological consequences of the “race to the bottom-up” and fake news as ultimate drift of such a race (Söderberg); data-logies and grassroots epistemologies as conditions for possibility for a datafication from below (Milan).
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Tecnoscienza Nr. 19
Dual energy contrast-enhanced digital mammography: initial clinical results of a multireader, multicase study
Creators: name: Koomen, Marcia
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2012

description: Abstract Introduction The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of dual-energy contrast-enhanced digital mammography (CEDM) as an adjunct to mammography (MX) ± ultrasonography (US) with the diagnostic accuracy of MX ± US alone. Methods One hundred ten consenting women with 148 breast lesions (84 malignant, 64 benign) underwent two-view dual-energy CEDM in addition to MX and US using a specially modified digital mammography system (Senographe DS, GE Healthcare). Reference standard was histology for 138 lesions and follow-up for 12 lesions. Six radiologists from 4 institutions interpreted the images using high-resolution softcopy workstations. Confidence of presence (5-point scale), probability of cancer (7-point scale), and BI-RADS scores were evaluated for each finding. Sensitivity, specificity and ROC curve areas were estimated for each reader and overall. Visibility of findings on MX ± CEDM and MX ± US was evaluated with a Likert scale. Results The average per-lesion sensitivity across all readers was significantly higher for MX ± US ± CEDM than for MX ± US (0.78 vs. 0.71 using BIRADS, p = 0.006). All readers improved their clinical performance and the average area under the ROC curve was significantly superior for MX ± US ± CEDM than for MX ± US ((0.87 vs 0.83, p = 0.045). Finding visibility was similar or better on MX ± CEDM than MX ± US in 80% of cases. Conclusions Dual-energy contrast-enhanced digital mammography as an adjunct to MX ± US improves diagnostic accuracy compared to MX ± US alone. Addition of iodinated contrast agent to MX facilitates the visualization of breast lesions.
TU intern: die Hochschulzeitung der Technischen Universität Berlin
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: Hochschulzeitung
subject: Technische Universität
subject: TU Berlin

description: Die Hochschulzeitung "TU intern" berichtet sowohl über Aktuelles aus der Universität als auch über landes- und bundesweite Themen. Sie wendet sich an Mitglieder und Alumni der Universität sowie an Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien. Die Druckversion erscheint neunmal im Jahr. Der Generationswechsel geht weiter. Mehr als 40 Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler hat die TU Berlin in den letzten beiden Jahren neu berufen. Die April-Ausgabe zeigt, wer sie sind. Außerdem lesen Sie ein Interview mit Nicolas Zimmer, Vorsitzender der Technologiestiftung, über die Förderung des Wirtschaftsstandorts Berlin und welche Rolle die TU Berlin dabei spielt. Viele Neuigkeiten aus Forschung, Lehre und Hochschulpolitik runden die Ausgabe ab.
ON-LINE SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATED SAMPLE INTRODUCTION IN ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
Creators: name: PITTS, LESLIE JOHN
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1995

description: Automation has become increasingly common in most areas of human endeavour. In the field of analytical chemistry, particular attention has been paid to on-line systems which offer high sample throughput. Among other attributes, such systems also offer advantages in terms of ease of automation and coupling to a variety of analytical detection systems. This thesis describes a number of automated approaches that have been developed to form either complete systems, or units which may be incorporated into hyphenated techniques.
Collectively induced many-vortices topology via rotatory Dicke quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Das, Priyam
name: Tasgin, Mehmet Emre
name: Mustecaplioglu, Ozgur E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the superradiance of a Bose-Einstein condensate pumped with a Laguerre-Gaussian laser of high winding number, e.g., $\ell = 7$. The laser beam transfers its orbital angular momentum (OAM) to the condensate at once due to the collectivity of the superradiance. An $\ell$-fold rotational symmetric structure emerges with the take place of rotatory superradiance. $\ell$ number of single-charge vortices appear at the arms of this structure. Even though the pump and the condensate profiles initially have cylindrical symmetry, we observe that it is broken to $\ell$-fold rotational symmetry during the superradiance. Breaking of the cylindrical symmetry into the $\ell$-fold symmetry and OAM transfer to the BEC become possible after the same critical pump strength. Reorganization of the condensate resembles the ordering in the experiment by Esslinger and colleagues [Nature, {\bf 264}, 1301 (2010)]. We show that the critical point for the onset of the reorganization follows the form of the Dicke quantum phase transition.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Research, architectural design and knowledge transfer
Creators: name: Losasso, Mario
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2014

description: Dossier develops a reflection on the relationship between research, design and knowledge transfer, starting by the contributions that emerged in the conference in Rome on 19th of June on the theme “Experimenting design. Teaching and Scientific Research in Architecture Schools”. The design phase is seen as specialized, experimental and innovative activity. In this context design has a high study value, and represents a consistent commitment of civil as well as ethical, because of the important socio-economic consequences. Dossier contains interviews with Presidents of several Scientific Societies who animat- ed the conference. Today Universities and Scientific Societies may constitute relevant subjects for the promotion of design research, starting from the specific competencies expressed in several fields, ranging from the experimentation to the product, design, and process innovation, and to the technology and knowledge transfer.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 8 (2014): Research and project knowledge transfer
Composite fermions and the field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition
Creators: name: Mulligan, Michael
name: Raghu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In several two-dimensional films that exhibit a magnetic field-tuned superconductor to insulator transition (SIT), stable metallic phases have been observed. Building on the `dirty boson' description of the SIT, we suggest that the metallic region is analogous to the composite Fermi liquid observed about half-filled Landau levels of the two-dimensional electron gas. The composite fermions here are mobile vortices attached to one flux quantum of an emergent gauge field. The composite vortex liquid is a 2D non-Fermi liquid metal, which we argue is stable to weak quenched disorder. We describe several experimental consequences of the emergent composite vortex liquid.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Explorative Nanophilosophy as Tecnoscienza. An Italian Perspective on the Role of Speculation in Nanoindustry
Creators: name: Umbrello, Steven
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2019

description: There are two primary camps in which nanotechnology today can be categorized: normal nanotechnology and speculative nanotechnology. The birth of nanotechnology proper was conceived through discourses of speculative nanotechnology. However, current nanotechnology research has detracted from its speculative promises in favour of more attainable material products. Nonetheless, normal nanotechnology has leveraged the popular support and consequential funding it needs to conduct research and development (R&D) as a result of popular conceptions of speculative nanotechnology and its promises. Similarly, the scholarly literature has shifted its focus away from speculative nanofutures towards normal nanotechnology R&D. This paper shows the incongruences between the representation of nanotechnology in the media, scholarly journals and industry.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Tecnoscienza Nr. 19
TU intern: die Hochschulzeitung der Technischen Universität Berlin
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: Hochschulzeitung
subject: Technische Universität
subject: TU Berlin

description: Die Hochschulzeitung "TU intern" berichtet sowohl über Aktuelles aus der Universität als auch über landes- und bundesweite Themen. Sie wendet sich an Mitglieder und Alumni der Universität sowie an Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien. Die Druckversion erscheint neunmal im Jahr. Über alle Fakultäten hinweg beschäftigt sich die TU Berlin mit Technik, Ökonomie und Ökologie von Elektromobilität – in der Forschung und in der Lehre. Der Start der Berliner E-Busse, die wissenschaftlichen Hintergründe sowie der Aufbau eines übergreifenden E-Mobility-Studiennetzwerks bilden daher einen Schwerpunkt der April-Ausgabe. Ein intelligentes Windrad, Quantenpunkte, die das Internet entlasten und Röntgenholografie, die Krebszellen aufspürt sind weitere Forschungsthemen. Wir werfen einen Blick in ein einzigartiges Labor, in dem Studierende "abheben" können, stellen unsere jüngste Studentin vor und berichten viele weitere Neuigkeiten aus der TU Berlin.
Big Data from Below. Researching Data Assemblages
Creators: name: Felaco, Cristiano
name: Aragona, Biagio
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2019

description: This paper aims to study the data assemblage of three centres of calculation which produce and use big data for social research. By unfolding how big data are produced we want to compare and contrast different aspects of data construction, management and exploitation. The results are drawn from focus groups and in-depth interviews of data experts. Respondents were interviewed about the activities of setting objectives, design decisions and choices with respect to expert languages, influences, constraints, debates with actors internal and external to data assemblage. The analysis presented in the paper focuses on the methodological activities run in the assemblage, and on subjectivities and communities involved in big data.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Tecnoscienza Nr. 19
Stem cells in a three-dimensional scaffold environment
Creators: name: Leslie, Patrick
name: Zhang, Yanping
name: Meng, Xuan
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2014

description: Abstract Stem cells have emerged as important players in the generation and maintenance of many tissues. However, the accurate in vitro simulation of the native stem cell niche remains difficult due at least in part to the lack of a comprehensive definition of the critical factors of the stem cell niche based on in vivo models. Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems have allowed the development of useful models for investigating stem cell physiology particularly with respect to their ability to sense and generate mechanical force in response to their surrounding environment. We review the use of 3D culture systems for stem cell culture and discuss the relationship between stem cells and 3D growth matrices including the roles of the extracellular matrix, scaffolds, soluble factors, cell-cell interactions and shear stress effects within this environment. We also discuss the potential for novel methods that mimic the native stem cell niche in vitro as well as the current associated challenges.
TU intern: die Hochschulzeitung der Technischen Universität Berlin
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: Hochschulzeitung
subject: Technische Universität
subject: TU Berlin

description: Die Hochschulzeitung "TU intern" berichtet sowohl über Aktuelles aus der Universität als auch über landes- und bundesweite Themen. Sie wendet sich an Mitglieder und Alumni der Universität sowie an Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien. Die Druckversion erscheint neunmal im Jahr. Mit der Langen Nacht der Wissenschaften steht der TU Berlin wieder ein großes Ereignis ins Haus. Wer neugierig ist auf die 230 Projekte findet alle Infos rund um die LNDW nicht nur online, sondern auch in einem bunten Magazin, das der Mai-Ausgabe beiliegt. Die Forschung befasst sich mit einer ungewöhnlichen Geschichte um Mutter, Tochter und Medizintechnik und mit Strömungsforschung, die Flugzeugabstürze verhindern soll. Der geplante hochschulübergreifende Public Health-Studiengang wird im Interview beleuchtet und ein Sonderthema befasst sich mit neuen Konzepten zur Übernahme von Azubis, deren qualitativ hochwertige Ausbildung und Zukunftschancen der TU Berlin am Herzen liegen.
ESTETIKASI SHAXS KAMOLATI VA RIVOJLANISH VOSITALARI
Creators: name: Zoxid Xushvaqtov
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: estetika
yunon
bilim
go‘zallik
yuksaklik
hissiyot
dunyoviy.

description: Ushbu maqolada estetikaning eng birinchi tarixi, uning ahamiyati, uning asosiy mezonlari haqida yoritilgan.
title: TU intern: die Hochschulzeitung der Technischen Universität Berlin
title: Q Spezial – Die Queen an der TU Berlin
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: Hochschulzeitung
subject: Technische Universität
subject: TU Berlin

description: Die Hochschulzeitung "TU intern" berichtet sowohl über Aktuelles aus der Universität als auch über landes- und bundesweite Themen. Sie wendet sich an Mitglieder und Alumni der Universität sowie an Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien. Die Druckversion erscheint neunmal im Jahr. Die Juni-Ausgabe ist ganz dem historischen Tag gewidmet, an dem Königin Elizabeth II. und der Herzog von Edinburgh die Universität besuchten. Die Augen der Weltpresse waren auf die TU Berlin gerichtet, denn außer dem königlichen Besuch verfolgten auch Bundespräsident Joachim Gauck, Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel, der Regierende Bürgermeister Michael Müller und viele weitere Ehrengäste die Jubiläumsfeier der Queen’s Lecture in der TU Berlin. Mehr als 2500 geladene Gäste wurden Zeugen des virtuosen Vortrages von Neil MacGregor "Symbols of a Nation" sowie eines erhebenden Konzerts im illuminierten Lichthof und natürlich der Präsentationen aus Forschung und Lehre der Universität. In vielen Bildern dokumentiert die Ausgabe das Event. Sie finden den ungekürzten Vortrag des Lecturers, lesen, wie die Besucher das Ereignis erlebten und werfen einen Blick "hinter die Kulissen", wo viele fleißige Hände den Besuch wochenlang vorbereitet hatten, um ihn zu einem Erfolg und zu einem unvergesslichen Erlebnis für alle Universitätsangehörigen zu machen.
Steady State of Pedestrian Flow in Bottleneck Experiments
Creators: name: Liao, Weichen
name: Tordeux, Antoine
name: Seyfried, Armin
name: Chraibi, Mohcine
name: Drzycimski, Kevin
name: Zheng, Xiaoping
name: Zhao, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments with pedestrians could depend strongly on initial conditions. Comparisons of the results of such experiments require to distinguish carefully between transient state and steady state. In this work, a feasible algorithm - Cumulative Sum Control Chart - is proposed and improved to automatically detect steady states from density and speed time series of bottleneck experiments. The threshold of the detection parameter in the algorithm is calibrated using an autoregressive model. Comparing the detected steady states with previous manually selected ones, the modified algorithm gives more reproducible results. For the applications, three groups of bottleneck experiments are analysed and the steady states are detected. The study about pedestrian flow shows that the difference between the flows in all states and in steady state mainly depends on the ratio of pedestrian number to bottleneck width. When the ratio is higher than a critical value (approximately 115 persons/m), the flow in all states is almost identical with the flow in steady state. Thus we have more possibilities to compare the flows from different experiments, especially when the detection of steady states is difficult.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Biorefineries as Models of a Sustainable Socio-technical Transition?
Creators: name: Gobert, Julie
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2019

description: A biorefinery is an agro-industrial facility which creates an interface between the industrial and agricultural worlds: between technological and natural assets. Biorefineries are one element of a global socio-technical system and reflect how the sustainability transition is put in place at the local and regional levels. Analyzed according to the model of transition management, on-going generations of biorefineries are regarded as new niches of innovation and experiment, no longer solely dedicated to biofuel production. The stakeholders involved in their development try to find new processes of biomass transformation, rooted in their local situation, which consume less energy less energy, to use different types of feedstock and produce a variety of final products/ outputs. However, this biomass optimization is a controversial issue because it raises multi-scale societal environmental dilemmas. Based on empirical research this article reflects on the tangibility of sociotechnical transitions and their respect for sustainability principles.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Tecnoscienza Nr. 19
Multi-centred mixed-methods PEPFAR HIV care & support public health evaluation:study protocol
Creators: name: Mwangi-Powell, Faith
name: Simms, Victoria
name: Namisango, Eve
name: Moreland, Scott
name: Curtis, Sian
name: Fayers, Peter
name: Downing, Julia
name: Higginson, Irene J
name: Penfold, Suzanne
name: Harding, Richard
name: Powell, Richard A
name: McCrone, Paul
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2010

description: Abstract Background A public health response is essential to meet the multidimensional needs of patients and families affected by HIV disease in sub-Saharan Africa. In order to appraise curret provision of HIV care and support in East Africa, and to provide evidence-based direction to future care programming, and Public Health Evaluation was commissioned by the PEPFAR programme of the US Government. Methods/Design This paper described the 2-Phase international mixed methods study protocol utilising longitudinal outcome measurement, surveys, patient and family qualitative interviews and focus groups, staff qualitative interviews, health economics and document analysis. Aim 1) To describe the nature and scope of HIV care and support in two African countries, including the types of facilities available, clients seen, and availability of specific components of care [Study Phase 1]. Aim 2) To determine patient health outcomes over time and principle cost drivers [Study Phase 2]. The study objectives are as follows. 1) To undertake a cross-sectional survey of service configuration and activity by sampling 10% of the facilities being funded by PEPFAR to provide HIV care and support in Kenya and Uganda (Phase 1) in order to describe care currently provided, including pharmacy drug reviews to determine availability and supply of essential drugs in HIV management. 2) To conduct patient focus group discussions at each of these (Phase 1) to determine care received. 3) To undertake a longitudinal prospective study of 1200 patients who are newly diagnosed with HIV or patients with HIV who present with a new problem attending PEPFAR care and support services. Data collection includes self-reported quality of life, core palliative outcomes and components of care received (Phase 2). 4) To conduct qualitative interviews with staff, patients and carers in order to explore and understand service issues and care provision in more depth (Phase 2). 5) To undertake document analysis to appraise the clinical care procedures at each facility (Phase 2). 6) To determine principle cost drivers including staff, overhead and laboratory costs (Phase 2). Discussion This novel mixed methods protocol will permit transparent presentation of subsequent dataset results publication, and offers a substantive model of protocol design to measure and integrate key activities and outcomes that underpin a public health approach to disease management in a low-income setting.
title: Exclusionary Intent and Effects in the Migration Area
Creators: name: Hruschka, Constantin
name: Rohmann, Tim
name: Hunkler, Christian
Publisher: name: Quarterly on Refugee Problems - AWR Bulletin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Interdisciplinarity
Refugees
Refugee Law
Survey
Refugee Policy
Quantitative Research
research
exclusion
inclusion
law
sociology
1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
refugees

description: The increasing relevance of ‘forced‘ migration, e.g., the movements of refugees, calls for a more refined operationalisation of legal residence status and its effects on exclusion and integration. This article describes an interdisciplinary collaboration project by lawyers and sociologists to tackle this research gap. Within an inclusion-exclusion framework, different disciplinary viewpoints are developed and brought in dialogue with each other to eventually arrive at joint research questions. Starting from the observation that the continued hyperactivity of the legislator increasingly fragments residence statuses, the research project investigated the effects of legal status on the expectations and integration experiences of Afghan migrants. We reflect on the preconditions and challenges of interdisciplinary research as well as on the experiences made during the project to carve out the specifics and potentials of collaborative projects between jurisprudence and the social sciences.
description: Quarterly on Refugee Problems - AWR Bulletin, Vol. 61 No. 2 (2022): Quarterly on Refugee Problems - AWR Bulletin (QRP)
TU intern: die Hochschulzeitung der Technischen Universität Berlin
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: Hochschulzeitung
subject: Technische Universität
subject: TU Berlin

description: Die Hochschulzeitung "TU intern" berichtet sowohl über Aktuelles aus der Universität als auch über landes- und bundesweite Themen. Sie wendet sich an Mitglieder und Alumni der Universität sowie an Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien. Die Druckversion erscheint neunmal im Jahr. Aufbruchsstimmung herrscht derzeit in vielen Bereichen der Universität: Der "Berliner Kreis zur Digitalisierung der Hauptstadt" hat sich gegründet und arbeitet an Konzepten, der Berliner Haushalt bietet dem Hochschulbau gute Chancen, TU-Präsident Christian Thomsen erläutert im Interview die kürzlich beschlossene Strukturplanung, zum Ernst-Reuter-Platz hin wird ein neues Gründerzentrum mit viel Platz für innovative Ideen entstehen. Die Forschungsthemen beschäftigen sich mit dem Sommer: mit Hitzestress, mit der Renaissance der Berliner Weiße oder mit dem Einfluss des Klimas auf historische Gärten. Studierende sorgen auf Exkursionen für die Völkerverständigung oder die Wiederherstellung von Denkmälern. Außerdem werden in der Juli-Ausgabe die TU-Beschäftigten vorgestellt, die demnächst Erfahrungen in der Verwaltung internationaler Partneruniversitäten sammeln.
Intrinsic Anomalous Hall Effect in Type-II Weyl Semimetals
Creators: name: Zyuzin, A. A.
name: Tiwari, Rakesh P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a new type of Weyl semimetal called type-II Weyl semimetal has been proposed. Unlike the usual (type-I) Weyl semimetal, which has a point-like Fermi surface, this new type of Weyl semimetal has a tilted conical spectrum around the Weyl point. Here we calculate the anomalous Hall conductivity of a Weyl semimetal with a tilted conical spectrum for a pair of Weyl points, using the Kubo formula. We find that the Hall conductivity is not universal and can change sign as a function of the parameters quantifying the tilts. Our results suggest that even for the case where the separation between the Weyl points vanishes, tilting of the conical spectrum could give rise to a finite anomalous Hall effect, if the tilts of the two cones are not identical.
description: The version as accepted in JETP Letters, to appear in vol. 103, issue 11
Wearable Sensors. Exploring EU Policy Narratives by Engaging the Extended Peer Community
Creators: name: Vesnic-Alujevic, Lucia
name: Guimaraes Pereira, Angela
name: Breitegger, Melina
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2019

description: Wearable sensors that allow communicating patient’s state of health to their physicians without the need for their physical presence, are offered with grand promises to both patients, doctors and other communities. This paper looks at how this technological promise is influencing policy making in the EU about future healthcare. In particular, we use knowledge assessment concepts to examine the pedigree of claims and assumptions in e-health related EU policy documents, deepening the examination of the narratives with engagement of relevant actors, i.e. those that are part of the extended peer community. We found that even if the proposal of ehealth is attractive to many, there are many disconnects about both bodies of knowledge and the apparently disjointed imaginaries about the role of these technologies to address different challenges in the healthcare sector.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Tecnoscienza Nr. 19
Mishaps and unsafe conditions in recreational scuba diving and pre-dive checklist use: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen
name: Wing, Steve
name: Ranapurwala, Shabbar I
name: Poole, Charles
name: Kucera, Kristen
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background Recreational scuba diving involves the use of complex instruments and specialized skills in an unforgiving environment. Errors in dive preparation in such an environment may lead to unsafe conditions, mishaps, injuries and fatalities. Diving mishaps can be major and minor based on their potential to cause injury and the severity of the resulting injury. The objective of this study is to assess the incidence of diving mishaps and unsafe conditions, and their associations with the participants’ routine use of their own checklists. Methods Between June and August 2012, 426 divers participated in the control group of a randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention pre-dive checklist. The current nested analysis prospectively follows the control participants, who did not receive the intervention checklist. Poisson regression models with generalized estimating equations were used to estimate rate ratios comparing written checklist use with memorized and no checklist use. Results The overall incidence of major mishaps and minor mishaps was 11.2 and 18.2 per 100 dives, respectively. Only 8% participants reported written checklist use, 71% reported using memorized checklists, and 21% did not use any checklist. The rate ratio for written checklist use as compared to using a memorized or no checklist was 0.47 (95%CI: 0.27, 0.83) for all mishaps (major and minor combined), and 0.31 (95% CI: 0.10, 0.93) for major mishaps. The rate of mishaps among memorized checklist users was similar to no checklist users. Conclusion This study reinforces the utility of written checklists to prevent mishaps and, potentially, injuries and fatalities.
A spin-off as an effective tool for advanced teaching and implementable technology development
Creators: name: Ottone, Federica
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2014

description: Imagine a new way of working within universities, in order to achieve more effective results of transfer of knowledge and skills based on concrete case studies more easily communicable, even outside of disciplinary boundaries, and contribute ultimately to a greater diffusion of innovative design practices. These objectives were the basis for the birth of Pro Energy Systems srl (PEnSy), that was started in 2007 at the University of Camerino to develop conceptual frameworks concerning the architectural integration of renewable energy, energy savings, and the sustainability of design actions. The goal of the project was to build up feasibility oriented competences through real world examples which were linked with regional conditions and productive infrastructures. In the meantime the spin-off project demonstrated the University ca-pability to create possible business opportunities and dynamize the local economy through “demonstrators” objects.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 8 (2014): Research and project knowledge transfer
Word Clouds from Off-label drug use during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: topic modelling and sentiment analysis of Ivermectin in South Africa and Nigeria as a case study
Creators: name: Movahedi Nia, Z.
name: Bragazzi, N. L.
name: Ahamadi, A.
name: Asgary, A.
name: Mellado, B.
name: Orbinski, J.
name: Seyyed-Kalantari, L.
name: Woldegerima, W. A.
name: Wu, J.
name: Kong, J. D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 90399
subject: Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 10202
subject: Biological Mathematics

description: Word cloud for each stance for Nigeria and South Africa
TU intern: die Hochschulzeitung der Technischen Universität Berlin
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: Hochschulzeitung
subject: Technische Universität
subject: TU Berlin

description: Die Hochschulzeitung "TU intern" berichtet sowohl über Aktuelles aus der Universität als auch über landes- und bundesweite Themen. Sie wendet sich an Mitglieder und Alumni der Universität sowie an Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien. Die Druckversion erscheint neunmal im Jahr. In der Oktober-Ausgabe dreht sich (fast) alles um die "Neuen" an der Uni, rund 7000 junge Menschen, die mit Beginn des Semesters nun zur TU Berlin gehören. Es gibt Tipps rund um den Campus und ums Studium, "Dos und Don'ts", Ansprechpartnerinnen und -partner. Preisverleihungen sowie Geschichten über studentische Forschungen und Projekte sollen Lust machen auf das akademische Leben, ein spezieller Campusplan gibt Orientierung in der großen Universität, aktuelle Berichte aus Hochschulpolitik und -entwicklung zeigen, dass neben Party und Lernen das Streben nach internationaler Exzellenz einen hohen Stellenwert an der TU Berlin einnimmt. Ein Campus-Quiz fragt schließlich: "Kennen Sie die TU Berlin?". Es lädt ein, die eigene Uni besser kennen zu lernen und verspricht attraktive Preise.
The Offset and Host Light Distributions of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: A New View from HST Observations of Swift Bursts
Creators: name: Blanchard, Peter K.
name: Berger, Edo
name: Fong, Wen-fai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We present the results of an extensive Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging study of ~100 Swift long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) spanning 0.03 < z < 9.4 using relative astrometry from afterglow observations to locate the bursts within their host galaxies. We measure the distribution of LGRB offsets from their host centers, as well as their relation to the underlying host light distribution. We find that the host-normalized offsets (R/R_h) of LGRBs are more centrally concentrated than expected for an exponential disk profile, with a median of 0.67, and in particular they are more concentrated than the underlying surface brightness profiles of their host galaxies. The distribution of offsets is inconsistent with the distribution for Type II supernovae (SNe) but consistent with the distribution for Type Ib/c SNe. The fractional flux distribution, with a median of 0.75, indicates that LGRBs prefer some of the brightest locations in their host galaxies but are not as strongly correlated as previous studies indicated. More importantly, we find a clear correlation between the offset and fractional flux, where bursts at R/R_h < 0.5 exclusively occur at fractional fluxes > 0.6 while bursts at R/R_h > 0.5 uniformly trace the light of their hosts. This indicates that the spatial correlation of LGRB locations with bright star forming regions seen in the full sample is dominated by the contribution from bursts at small offset and that LGRBs in the outer parts of galaxies show no preference for unusually bright star forming regions. We conclude that LGRBs strongly prefer the bright, inner regions of their hosts indicating that the star formation taking place there is more favorable for LGRB progenitor production. This indicates that another environmental factor beyond metallicity, such as binary interactions or IMF differences, may be operating in the central regions of LGRB hosts.
description: 31 Pages, 17 Figures, 5 Tables, submitted to ApJ
Safety and accessibility in use: risk factors and their determinants
Creators: name: Laurìa, Antonio
name: Tatano, Valeria
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2014

description: Accidents that occur in built spaces represent the result of the interaction of several factors. Some of these factors are attributable to the characteristics of the environment, others depend on the user and the ways in which the environment is used. The multifactorial nature of accidents explains why sectorial approaches represent a significant obstacle to the implementation of effective policies and intervention strategies for creating safer and more usable environments. The subject of this essay, that pays special attention to residential scenarios, is the description and classification of risk factors, that is, those environmental circumstances as well as individual and behavioural conditions that increase the frequency and / or magnitude of an accident. The article highlights the need for a comprehensive view of accidents as a cultural condition for an inclusive and safe design (technical prevention) and effective information campaigns aimed at users (prevention in use).
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 8 (2014): Research and project knowledge transfer
TU intern: die Hochschulzeitung der Technischen Universität Berlin
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: Hochschulzeitung
subject: Technische Universität
subject: TU Berlin

description: Die Hochschulzeitung "TU intern" berichtet sowohl über Aktuelles aus der Universität als auch über landes- und bundesweite Themen. Sie wendet sich an Mitglieder und Alumni der Universität sowie an Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien. Die Druckversion erscheint neunmal im Jahr. Das Thema "Flucht und Asyl" bildet in der November-Ausgabe einen Schwerpunkt. Es beschäftigt auch die Universitäten. Die TU Berlin hat ein Programm aufgelegt, das Geflüchteten Zugang zu Vorlesungen und Veranstaltungen verschafft und bekam vom Senat 100 000 Euro für Deutschkurse im Rahmen des studienvorbereitenden Studienkollegs. Studierende starten Aktionen und integrieren das Thema in selbstorganisierte Lehrprojekte. Außerdem: Was, wo und von welchem Geld überall auf dem Campus gebaut wird. Einen kompakten Überblick über die umfangreichen Angebote der Unibibliothek mit 65 Bereichsbibliotheken und zwei Millionen Medien zum Recherchieren, Publizieren und Archivieren von Forschungsergebnissen geben zwei Sonderseiten. Wie immer finden Sie ebenfalls Berichte über neue Forschungen, über Entwicklungen in der Lehre, über Menschen in der Uni und besondere Veranstaltungen.
The Cultural Territory of a Technological Excellence – A Field Research in South Tyrol
Creators: name: Toni, Michela
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2014

description: South Tyrol is a leader in the energy field. A unique case in Italy, South Tyrol is to be investigated beyond any merely technical issues. Developed over many years of regular study trips the Author undertook to the Autonomous Province of Bolzano, this research has unveiled why the many high environment and technological performance buildings existing there make up a unique mosaic. By examining it as a whole, an intricate structure has been found for this formation, thus explaining why this territory boasts such an outstanding culture in comparison with other areas in Italy – which is the key to make sense of its peculiar excellence. Such a new approach triggers thinking about alternative options to be implemented also elsewhere.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 8 (2014): Research and project knowledge transfer
Cross-sectional associations between variations in ankle shape by statistical shape modeling, injury history, and race: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project
Creators: name: Jordan, Joanne
name: Renner, Jordan B
name: Nelson, Amanda E
name: Lateef, Shahmeer
name: Golightly, Yvonne
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background Injury is an important risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA), a highly prevalent and disabling joint disease. Joint shape is linked to OA, but the interplay of injury and joint shape and their combined role in OA, particularly at the ankle, is not well known. Therefore, we explored cross-sectional associations between ankle shape and injury in a large community-based cohort. Methods Ankles without radiographic OA were selected from the current data collection of the Johnston County OA Project. Ankles with self-reported prior injury were included as injury cases (n = 108) along with 1:1 randomly selected non-injured ankles. To define ankle shape, a 68 point model on weight-bearing lateral ankle radiographs was entered into a statistical shape model, producing a mean shape and a set of continuous variables (modes) representing variation in that shape. Nineteen modes, explaining 80% of shape variance, were simultaneously included in a logistic regression model with injury status as the dependent variable, adjusted for intra-person correlation, sex, race, body mass index (BMI), baseline OA radiographic grade, and baseline symptoms. Results A total of 194 participants (213 ankles) were included; mean age 71 years, BMI 30 kg/m2, 67% white and 71% women. Injured ankles were more often symptomatic and from whites. In a model adjusted only for intra-person correlation, associations were seen between injury status and modes 1, 6, 13, and 19. In a fully adjusted model, race strongly affected the estimate for mode 1 (which was no longer statistically significant). Conclusions This study showed variations in ankle shape and history of injury as well as with race. These novel findings may indicate a change in ankle morphology following injury, or that ankle morphology predisposes to injury, and suggest that ankle shape is a potentially important factor in the development of ankle OA.
A possible relation between leptogenesis and PMNS phases
Creators: name: Covi, Laura
name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Kyae, Bumseok
name: Nam, Soonkeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new scenario for baryogenesis through leptogenesis, where the CP phase relevant for leptogenesis is connected directly to the PMNS phase(s) in the light neutrino mixing matrix. The scenario is realized in case only one CP phase appears in the full theory, originating from the complex vacuum expextation value of a standard model singlet field. In order to realize this scheme, the electroweak symmetry is required to be broken during the leptogenesis era and a new loop diagram with an intermediate $W$ boson exchange including the low energy neutrino mixing matrix should play the dominant contribution to the CP violation for leptogenesis. In this letter, we discuss the new basic mechanism, which we call type-II leptogenesis, and give an estimate for maximally reachable baryon asymmetry depending on the PMNS phases.
description: LaTeX file of 7 pages with 1 figure
TU intern: die Hochschulzeitung der Technischen Universität Berlin
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: Hochschulzeitung
subject: Technische Universität
subject: TU Berlin

description: Die Hochschulzeitung "TU intern" berichtet sowohl über Aktuelles aus der Universität als auch über landes- und bundesweite Themen. Sie wendet sich an Mitglieder und Alumni der Universität sowie an Politik, Wirtschaft und Medien. Die Druckversion erscheint neunmal im Jahr. Verkehrsplanung und -energie auf der Straße und im Netz, Geschichte und "besondere Menschen" sind die großen Themen der Februar-Ausgabe. Die Ausgezeichneten der Ehrung "Wir sind TU Berlin" werden vorgestellt, die "Möglichmacher", also die Menschen, ohne die nichts läuft an der Uni. Ein Interview mit der TU-Philologin Monika Schwarz-Friesel wirft einen Blick auf die Gefahren und Chancen der nunmehr möglichen Nachdrucke von "Mein Kampf", und mit einem Fotorückblick auf einige Vorkommnisse und Ereignisse der letzten 70 Jahre stimmen wir auf das Jubiläum der TU Berlin ein, deren Gründung sich im April 2016 zum 70. Mal jährt.
title: Disrupting borders
Creators: name: Schmelz, Andrea
Publisher: name: Quarterly on Refugee Problems - AWR Bulletin
Year: 2022
Subjects: borders
migrants
refugees
activism
social movements
international social work
social work
migration

description: The article explores the role of Social Work between the poles of migration control and activism by refugees and migrants. On the one hand, the question is raised how the processes of externalization and internalization of borders by migration politics affect the action framework of Social Work and contribute to a (permanent) exclusion of refugees and migrants, particularly in camps. On the other hand, the question is posed how refugees and migrants express their right(s) to inclusion, participation and freedom of movement in protests and activism, and how they are supported by solidarity movements in countries of refuge and along the migration routes. The organization Social Workers without borders exemplifiea how social workers might become activists of unconditional solidarity and defenders of human rights. The example of Women in Exile shows how refugee women can resist against the border-making in the asylum regime by raising their voices for human rights activism. Hereby, their critical reflection on refugee womens´ experiences with social workers underlines that these often times risk to play an depolitized role in social work practice, not applying the political mandate of social work as a human rights profession. Hereby, the claims of refugee and migrant activists provide knowledge to social workers in applying radical social work practice.
description: Quarterly on Refugee Problems - AWR Bulletin, Vol. 61 No. 2 (2022): Quarterly on Refugee Problems - AWR Bulletin (QRP)
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE STOMACH OF RATS IN POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS
Creators: name: Rokhatoy Abdullaevna Kamoldinova
Publisher: name: Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Postnatal ontogenesis
digestion
absorption
electron microscopic
fixed
mucous membrane
epithelium
gallbladder fossae
eccentric
hemochoric
nutrition.
Постнатальный онтогенез
пищеварение
всасывание
электронно микроскопический
фиксированный
слизистая оболочка
эпителий
желудочные ямки
эксцентрично
гемохориальное питание

description: According to modern concepts, digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract is carried out in the cavity of organs, on the surface of membranes, absorbing cells and intracellular. Although the development of the digestive tube begins in utero, as a functional system it is formed mainly in early postnatal ontogenesis. With this in mind, this study examines the formation of the fundal gastric mucosa in postnatal ontogenesis.
description: Согласно современным представлениям, пищеварение и всасывание в желудочно-кишечном тракте осуществляется в полости органов, на поверхности мембран, абсорбирующих клеток и внутриклеточно. И хотя развитие пищеварительной трубки начинается внутриутробно, как функциональная система она формируется в основном в раннем постнатальном онтогенезе. Учитывая это, в настоящем исследовании рассматривается формирование слизистой оболочки фундального отдела желудка в постнатальном онтогенезе.