cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Development of emotion recognition in popular music and vocal bursts*
Creators: name: Vidas, Dianna
name: Calligeros, Renee
name: Nelson, Nicole L.
name: Dingle, Genevieve A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Previous research on the development of emotion recognition in music has focused on classical, rather than popular music. Such research does not consider the impact of lyrics on judgements of emotion in music, impact that may differ throughout development. We had 172 children, adolescents, and adults (7- to 20-year-olds) judge emotions in popular music. In song excerpts, the melody of the music and the lyrics had either congruent valence (e.g. happy lyrics and melody), or incongruent valence (e.g. scared lyrics, happy melody). We also examined participants’ judgements of vocal bursts, and whether emotion identification was linked to emotion lexicon. Recognition of emotions in congruent music increased with age. For incongruent music, age was positively associated with judging the emotion in music by the melody. For incongruent music with happy or sad lyrics, younger participants were more likely to answer with the emotion of the lyrics. For scared incongruent music, older adolescents were more likely to answer with the lyrics than older and younger participants. Age groups did not differ on their emotion lexicons, nor recognition of emotion in vocal bursts. Whether children use lyrics or melody to determine the emotion of popular music may depend on the emotion conveyed.
Positive fantasies and negative emotions in soccer fans
Creators: name: A. Timur Sevincer
name: Wagner, Greta
name: Oettingen, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Positive thinking is often assumed to foster effort and success. Research has shown, however, that positive thinking in the form of fantasies about achieving an idealised future predicts less (not more) effort and success and more (not less) depressive symptoms over time. This relationship was mediated by people having invested little effort and achieved little success. Here, we ask a different question. We investigate the emotional consequences of positive fantasies about futures that people cannot act on. Specifically, we analyse these consequences when the future fantasies fail to come true (one’s favourite soccer team loses). Study 1 provided correlational evidence. The more positively soccer fans fantasised about their favourite team winning an upcoming match, the stronger were their negative emotions when their team lost. That is, the more sad, disappointed, and frustrated they felt. Study 2 provided experimental evidence. Soccer fans who were led to fantasise positively about their team winning an upcoming match reported feeling stronger negative emotions after their team lost than those who were led to fantasise negatively. Positive fantasies were not related to how positive participants felt after their team won (joy, happiness, relief). We discuss theoretical and applied implications for emotion regulation in everyday life.
IDENTIFIKASI USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN STATUS MARITAL PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KLINIK VCT RSUD CILACAP TAHUN 2013-2017
Creators: name: Dwi Maryanti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111006 Midwifery
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: this study aim to describe the age, sex and marital status of HIV/AIDS patients.
A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices
Creators: name: Collins, Luke C.
name: Semino, Elena
name: Demjén, Zsófia
name: Hardie, Andrew
name: Moseley, Peter
name: Woods, Angela
name: Alderson-Day, Ben
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: “Continuum” approaches to psychosis have generated reports of similarities and differences in voice-hearing in clinical and non-clinical populations at the cohort level, but not typically examined overlap or degrees of difference between groups. Methods: We used a computer-aided linguistic approach to explore reports of voice-hearing by a clinical group (Early Intervention in Psychosis service-users; N = 40) and a non-clinical group (spiritualists; N = 27). We identify semantic categories of terms statistically overused by one group compared with the other, and by each group compared to a control sample of non-voice-hearing interview data (log likelihood (LL) value 6.63+=p  Results: Notwithstanding significant cohort-level differences, there was considerable continuity in language use. Reports of negative affect were prominent in both groups (p p Conclusion: A corpus linguistic approach to voice-hearing provides new evidence of differences between clinical and non-clinical groups. Variability at the individual level provides substantial evidence of continuity with implications for cognitive mechanisms underlying voice-hearing.
Noncommutativity Gravity
Creators: name: Chamseddine, Ali H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various approaches by the author and collaborators to define gravitational fluctuations associated with a noncommutative space are reviewed.
description: Presented at the TH-2002 Conference, Paris, France, July 2002
title: Recenzja: "Żydzi – problem prawdziwego Polaka. Antysemityzm, ksenofobia i stereotypy narodowe po raz trzeci" / Ireneusz Krzemiński (red.). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 2015. ISBN: 978-83-235-1802-0
Creators: name: Grzybowski, Przemysław Paweł
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Przedłożone do recenzji opracowanie stanowi pokłosie reprezentatywnego badania ankietowego opinii i postaw antysemickich Polaków, realizowanego przez zespół pod kierunkiem Ireneusza Krzemińskiego, w ramach grantu Narodowego Centrum Nauki (nr projektu 2011/01/B/HS6/01957). W skład zespołu badawczego wchodzili m.in. autorzy poszczególnych rozdziałów w tym tomie: Rafał Duluk, Jowita Wiśniewska, Adrian Dominik Wójcik; Krzysztof Chomicki, Marcin Jóźko, Wojciech Ogrodnik, Dominik Wasilewski i Jerzy Bartkowski. Przeprowadzone przez nich badania i opracowany z nich raport wpisują się w nurt refleksji nad postawami wobec Innych i Obcych, szczególnie istotny w warunkach pogłębiającego się procesu zróżnicowania kulturowego w perspektywach jednostkowej, narodowej, jak i międzynarodowej, któremu towarzyszy wzrost ksenofobii oraz coraz większa popularność skrajnie konserwatywnych idei narodowych oraz ruchów społecznych osadzonych w nacjonalizmach.
Laplacian of the distance function on the cut locus on a riemannian manifold
Creators: name: Générau, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that, on a smooth riemannian manifold, the laplacian of the distance function to a point $b$ is $-\infty$ in the sense of barriers, at every point of the cut locus with respect to $b$.
title: بطاقة وثائقية مبوّبة تتضمّن اقتباساً قرآنياً واقتباساً من كتاب هيغل "العقل في التاريخ"
title: Fiche de documentation préclassifiée portant une citation coranique et une citation de l'ouvrage "La raison dans l'Histoire" de Hegel
title: Pre-classified documentation sheet including a Quranic quote and a quote from Hegel's book "Reason in History"
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Notes rangées sous le thème "Le discours politique"
description: مذكّرة في اللغة الفرنسية تتعلق بموضوع "الخطاب السياسي"
description: Notes classified under the theme "The Political Speech"
On Simple Characterisations of Sheffer psi- polynomials and Related Propositions of the Calculus of Sequences
Creators: name: Kwasniewski, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05A40, 81S99

description: A calculus of sequences started in 1936 opened the way for future extensions of umbral calculus in its finite operator form. Because of historically established notation we call it the psi-calculus.It appears in parts to be almost automatic extension of the standard classical finite operator calculus.
Are Food Stamps Income or Food Supplementation? A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Cuffey, Joel
name: Beatty, Timothy K.M.
name: Harnack, Lisa
name: Cuffey, Joel
name: Beatty, Timothy K.M.
name: Harnack, Lisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: food stamps
subject: SNAP
subject: fungibility
subject: meta-analysis

description: The marginal propensity to spend on food out of food stamps (MPSFS) is a key indicator of the fungibility of food stamp income. This fungibility has important implications for food stamp policy. Studies estimating the MPSFS use very different methods and come to very different conclusions regarding how households use food stamps. We use meta-analytic methods to investigate sources of heterogeneity in the previous MPSFS estimates. Our analysis describes the previous literature, and highlights the impact that study design characteristics have on the size of the MPSFS and therefore conclusions regarding household use of food stamp income.
title: Rezension: "Narratives of Adversity Jesuits on the Eastern Peripheries of the Habsburg Realms (1640–1773)" / Paul Shore. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2012. ISBN: 978-615-5053-47-4
Creators: name: Thoß, Elisabeth
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Shores Buch stellt einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Geschichte der Jesuiten dar, immer im Spannungsfeld zwischen Kultur und Religion im ländlichen Raum (in Ungarn vorrangig in Bergbauorten). [3] Damit folgt der Titel dem Inhalt des Buches: Das Scheitern der Jesuiten an der Peripherie des Habsburgerreiches wird mit Hilfe eines (mehr oder minder) geographischen roten Fadens dargestellt – im Blickpunkt stehen religiöse und erzieherische Praktiken der Jesuiten im Zusammenspiel mit der lokalen Bevölkerung. Im Kontrast dazu stehen auch positive „Effekte" beziehungsweise Entwicklungen, z. B. die Integration der Peripherien in das politische und religiöse Konstrukt des Habsburgerreiches (S. 13). Die Betonung und Nutzung der ungarischen Sprache durch die Jesuiten zählt sicherlich zu den wesentlichen Verdiensten (S. 212).
Localization and Coherent Structures in Wave Dynamics via Multiresolution
Creators: name: Fedorova, Antonina N.
name: Zeitlin, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply variational-wavelet approach for constructing multiscale high-localized eigenmodes expansions in different models of nonlinear waves. We demonstrate appearance of coherent localized structures and stable pattern formation in different collective dynamics models.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, presented at GAMM Meeting, February, 2001, ETH, Zurich; changed margins for printing
Proceedings 12th Interaction and Concurrency Experience
Creators: name: Bartoletti, Massimo
name: Henrio, Ludovic
name: Mavridou, Anastasia
name: Scalas, Alceste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of ICE'19, the 12th Interaction and Concurrency Experience, which was held in Copenhagen, Denmark on the 20th and 21st of June 2019, as a satellite event of DisCoTec'19. The ICE workshop series features a distinguishing review and selection procedure, allowing PC members to interact anonymously with authors. As in the past 11 editions, this interaction considerably improved the accuracy of the feedback from the reviewers and the quality of accepted papers, and offered the basis for lively discussion during the workshop. The 2019 edition of ICE included double blind reviewing of original research papers, in order to increase fairness and avoid bias in reviewing. Each paper was reviewed by three PC members, and altogether 9 papers were accepted for publication - plus 2 oral presentations which are not part of this volume. We were proud to host 4 invited talks, by Dilian Gurov, Fritz Henglein, Sophia Knight, and Hernán Melgratti. The abstracts of these talks are included in this volume together with the regular papers. Final versions of the contributions, taking into account the discussion at the workshop, are included.
title: Recenzja: "Rola Sołtysów we współczesnych społecznościach wiejskich. Płeć jako czynnik różnicujący kapitał społeczny" / Ilona Matysiak. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, 2014. ISBN: 978-83-7383-614-3
Creators: name: Ptak, Arkadiusz
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Z szerokiego zakresu potencjalnych pól badawczych sołectw i sołtysów autorka koncentruje się przede wszystkim na problematyce ról odgrywanych przez sołtysów i sołtyski we współczesnych środowiskach wiejskich uwzględniając m.in. ogólnospołeczne trendy przemian oraz kontekst lokalny. Tym, co w sposób szczególny autorka eksponuje w swoich badaniach jest płeć osób pełniących funkcje sołtysów poszukując czynników, które determinują obejmowanie tych funkcji, jak i aktywność w sołeckiej działalności.
Earthquake-Induced Damage Estimation in Structural Systems using Parametric Physics-Based Reduced-Order Models
Creators: name: Tatsis, Konstantinos E.
name: Vlachas, Konstantinos
name: Martinez, Carianne
name: Chatzi, Eleni
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Structural systems are usually characterized by complex dynamic response under earthquake or damage events, which extends beyond the expected behavior during regular operational conditions, posing thus unique and challenging requirements for designing and utilizing digital twins. Such representations have become indispensable due to the ongoing virtualization, and their efficiency in addressing such phenomena is critical, especially in the context of structural health monitoring applications. Our work features parametric Reduced Order Models (ROMs) as efficient, low-order surrogates of parametrized structural, dynamical systems and addresses the challenges of adaptive performance and, subsequently, response prediction under state deterioration or stochastic excitation case studies. Specifically, our approach initiates by deriving a projection-based, reliable ROM, reproducing the high fidelity system dynamics, and capturing any parametric dependencies during an initial system modeling stage. To achieve this, we rely on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) to approximate the subspace of the response from a set of training evaluations and then
project and propagate the respective reduced coordinates’ dynamics. However, extreme loads like those induced by earthquakes challenge the performance limits of such representations during operating conditions as POD restricts the dynamics in a single, linear approximation of the original manifold. In contrast, the actual excitation may lead to substantially different behavior than the instances observed during the training configurations. As a remedy to this issue, we propose adopting the initial ROM as a forward simulator and adapt the projection basis during operation through a Gaussian Processes Regressor (GPR) coupled to the ROM framework. Relying on monitoring output measurements from a sparse number of system channels, a suitable performance indicator
signals the failure of the initial surrogate in the event of extreme operating conditions. In turn, the framework enriches the initial projection subspace by employing the GPR-based scheme, which relies upon data assimilation from the monitoring channels to approximate the deformed configuration of the system and assemble the respective ”damaged” mode. This fusion allows for an adaptive ROM as it enables online projection basis refinement during operation, whilst warning for potential irreversible, or even catastrophic, consequences. In addition, the confidence bounds of the refinement mode prediction enable an initial quantification of the uncertainty involved in the output ROM response estimation.
Noncommutative solitons on Kahler manifolds
Creators: name: Spradlin, Marcus
name: Volovich, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a new class of scalar noncommutative multi-solitons on an arbitrary Kahler manifold by using Berezin's geometric approach to quantization and its generalization to deformation quantization. We analyze the stability condition which arises from the leading 1/hbar correction to the soliton energy and for homogeneous Kahler manifolds obtain that the stable solitons are given in terms of generalized coherent states. We apply this general formalism to a number of examples, which include the sphere, hyperbolic plane, torus and general symmetric bounded domains. As a general feature we notice that on homogeneous manifolds of positive curvature, solitons tend to attract each other, while if the curvature is negative they will repel each other. Applications of these results are discussed.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, harvmac; references added
Subleading corrections to the free energy in a theory with $N^{5/3}$ scaling
Creators: name: Liu, James T.
name: Lu, Yifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the sphere partition function of a Chern-Simons-matter theory with $SU(N)$ gauge group at level $k$ coupled to three adjoint chiral multiplets that is dual to massive IIA theory. Beyond the leading order $N^{5/3}$ behavior of the free energy, we find numerical evidence for a term of the form $(2/9)\log N-(1/18)\log k$. We conjecture that the $(2/9)\log N$ term may be universal in theories with $N^{5/3}$ scaling in the large-$N$ limit with the Chern-Simons level $k$ held fixed.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, minor typos corrected
Creating multi-domain urban planning indicators using a knowledge graph: a district energy use case in Singapore
Creators: name: Grisiute, Ayda
name: Silvennoinen, Heidi
name: Shi, Zhongming
name: Chadzynski, Arkadiusz
name: Li, Shiying
name: Lim, Mei Qi
name: Sielker, Franziska
name: von Richthofen, Aurel
name: Herthogs, Pieter
name: Cairns, Stephen
name: Kraft, Markus
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: In Singapore, decision-makers from multiple ministries and government agencies participate in urban planning and management. This often results in siloed datasets, different data formats and domain specific software: a lack of interoperability that hinders the integration of (big) data in planning. Semantic Web Technology (SWT) can help to solve data interoperability issues. With SWT, computers can infer semantic relationships between heterogeneous data that are linked using ontologies (i.e. ‘common languages’). Knowledge Graph (KG) data structures allow such linking, and thus support SWT applications. The Cities Knowledge Graph (CKG) research project uses a KG to facilitate the use of multi-domain data in city planning. We present a use case that demonstrates how KGs enable the creation of planning indicators, building on various openly available datasets in Singapore. The first step was to transform datasets containing geospatial and regulatory data on zoning, parcels and buildings to CityGML. Then it was loaded into a KG structured using a CityGML-based ontology. Retrieving raw data values or composite metrics (essentially manifold combinations of queries on different datasets) was done using SPARQL. However, our goal was to develop indicators that could benefit urban planners – examples include ‘GPR potential’ (unused Gross Plot Ratio per zone) or ‘allowable programmes per plot’ (which uses could exist on a plot, given its zone). These and other indicators have many potential applications, including in urban energy modelling. For instance, we developed an indicator for district cooling potential based on geometric parcel data as well as zoning and density data. We demonstrated how these indicators can be used to analyse a part of downtown Singapore, and visualised the results. We show that KG technology allows planners to analyse cities through multi-domain indicators, which would be difficult to develop based on individual datasets. Another benefit of KGs is highly malleable data architecture, allowing data to be updated, expanded or created. Future work includes integrating new datasets into our CKG and developing new analyses. Ultimately, these could be carried out autonomously by a multi-agent system.
Is Farm Management Skill Persistent?
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Paulson, Nicholas
name: Li, Xin
name: Paulson, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: skill
subject: persistence
subject: farm management
subject: performance

description: Farm management skills can affect farm managers' performance. In this article, farm management performance is analyzed based on yearly Illinois Farm Business Farm Management (FBFM) panel data across 6,760 farms from 1996 through 2011. Two out-of-sample measures of skill are used to analyze the ability of farm managers that consistently perform well over yearly and longer time horizons. Persistence tests show management skills are consistent and predictable. Results also suggest that the most skilled managers often generate better financial results.
title: Rezension: "Die katholische Kirche Polens und die „Wiedergewonnenen Gebiete“ 1945–1948" / Robert Żurek. Frankfurt am Main et al.: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers, 2014. ISBN 978-3-631-64622-9
Creators: name: Demshuk, Andrew
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Geschichtswissenschaft sollte hauptsächlich dazu dienen, die „Menschen in der Zeit" (Marc Bloch) zu verstehen und nicht nur Opfer zu würdigen. Diesem historiografischen Imperativ folgt Robert Żurek mit seinem neuen Werk. Sein Buch fokussiert in komplexer Weise die Situation der katholischen Kirche Polens nach 1945 in den neuen polnischen West- und ehemaligen deutschen Ostgebieten. In seiner Darstellung geraten die Kirchenakteure sowie ihre Handlungsräume und -möglichkeiten unmittelbar nach dem Krieg, also nach einer Phase existenzieller Gewalterfahrungen und unter katastrophalen materiellen und kommunikativen Bedingungen, in den Blick. Dabei rekonstruiert er die Vorgänge, die zur Installierung einer neuen Kirchenstruktur unter polnischen Vorzeichen führten.
Public opinion toward a misunderstood predator: what do people really know about wolverine and can educational programs promote its conservation?
Creators: name: Bonamy, Morgane
name: Harbicht, Andrew B.
name: Herrmann, Thora M.
name: Gagnon, Christine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Among the least known of Canada’s large predators, the wolverine’s status as threatened, or endangered throughout its eastern range, makes it a candidate for conservation programs. A lack of public support, however, can dramatically reduce the chances of such programs being successful. To assess the current state of support for wolverine conservation, knowledge and perceptions toward this species among the public, adults visiting the St. Félicien zoo were surveyed. Knowledge among participants was generally low and misconceptions were abundant, even among repeat visitors to the zoo. Attitudes, however, were mostly positive. To assess how exposure can influence perceptions, children were surveyed who had or had not attended a 5-day camp at the zoo. Both groups demonstrated similar levels of knowledge about wolverine. However, children who had attended the camp demonstrated a greater aesthetic appreciation and fewer negative associations with wolverines. These results suggest that while the wolverine is not a well-known species, people’s perceptions toward this species are not necessarily negative. Additionally, information provided by zoos, in a variety of forms, may not always be acquired by visitors, but may still have a positive influence on how the public perceives cryptic misunderstood species such as the wolverine.
Peierls Brackets in Field Theory
Creators: name: Bimonte, Giuseppe
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
name: Stornaiolo, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Peierls brackets are part of the space-time approach to quantum field theory, and provide a Poisson bracket which, being defined for pairs of observables which are group invariant, is group invariant by construction. It is therefore well suited for combining the use of Poisson brackets and the full diffeomorphism group in general relativity. The present paper provides an introduction to the topic, with applications to gauge field theory.
description: 11 pages, plain Tex
title: Recenzja: "Kraków. Miejsce i tekst" / Agnieszka Ogonowska, Magdalena Roszczynialska (red.). Kraków: Universitas, 2014. ISBN 97883-242-2324-4
Creators: name: Brzezińska-Pająk, Marta
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Publikacja „Kraków. Miejsce i tekst" to opowieść o mieście rozpisana na cztery części i prezentująca Kraków z różnych perspektyw. Publikację otwiera wprowadzenie w problematykę miasta, jego mitu i wyobrażeń, w ramach którego wymiar topograficzny i realny przedstawiono z wykorzystaniem rozlicznych kategorii antropologicznych.
title: 02_1288
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Dissociation and interoception in functional neurological disorder
Creators: name: Pick, Susannah
name: Rojas-Aguiluz, Maya
name: Butler, Morgan
name: Mulrenan, Heather
name: Nicholson, Timothy R.
name: Goldstein, Laura H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: We aimed to examine susceptibility to dissociation and the impact of dissociation on interoceptive processing in individuals with functional neurological disorder (FND). We hypothesised that dissociative states would be elevated and interoceptive accuracy and awareness impaired at baseline in people with FND, and that such differences would be exacerbated following acute dissociation. Methods: Nineteen adults with FND were compared to 20 healthy controls. A modified heart-beat tracking task measured interoceptive accuracy and awareness (confidence) before and after a validated dissociation induction procedure. An exteroceptive processing control task was included. Mann–Whitney tests and r-values (effect size) were computed for between-group comparisons. Results: The FND group displayed elevated dissociation at baseline (p = 0.001, r = 0.528) compared to controls which increased following dissociation-induction (p r = 0.663). Interoceptive accuracy did not differ between groups at baseline (p = 0.967, r = 0.009); however, the FND group had lower accuracy scores post-induction (p = 0.021, r = 0.379). A negative correlation (trend) between change scores for dissociation and interoceptive accuracy was noted (rs = −0.411, p = 0.057). Confidence ratings on interoceptive and exteroceptive processing tasks were lower in the FND group (p-values r-values 0.331–0.489). Conclusions: Individuals with FND experienced greater susceptibility to dissociation, metacognitive deficits and impaired interoceptive accuracy than controls after acute dissociation.
Agricultural productivity and soil carbon dynamics: a bio-economic model
Creators: name: Berazneva, Julia
name: Conrad, Jon
name: Guerena, David
name: Berazneva, Julia
name: Conrad, Jon
name: Guerena, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: natural resource management
subject: agricultural productivity
subject: bio-economic model
subject: soil carbon dynamics
subject: western Kenya

description: The strong link between poverty, natural resources and the environment is apparent in smallholder agriculture: farmers are making repeated land use and management decisions while facing diverse resource endowments and significant environmental constraints on production. To investigate the likely effects of changes in agricultural practices on the natural resource base and on farmer welfare, we develop a bio-economic dynamic model of agricultural households in the western Kenya highlands. Our modeling framework extends economic farm household models to incorporate the dynamic nature of natural resource management and its implications for household welfare, and to permit a meaningful interface with biophysical processes through soil carbon management. Using an eight-year panel data set, the model combines econometrically estimated production and soil carbon flow equations in a dynamic programming framework. We use the model to determine the optimal management of the farming system over time in terms of the quantity of mineral fertilizer and crop residues to apply, taking into consideration initial resource endowments and prices. Understanding how soil resources respond to the combined applications of mineral and organic resources is important for improved resource allocation at the farm level and for national agricultural policy decisions.
FaSTExt: Fast and Small Text Extractor
Creators: name: Filonenko, Alexander
name: Gudkov, Konstantin
name: Lebedev, Aleksei
name: Orlov, Nikita
name: Zagaynov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10

description: Text detection in natural images is a challenging but necessary task for many applications. Existing approaches utilize large deep convolutional neural networks making it difficult to use them in real-world tasks. We propose a small yet relatively precise text extraction method. The basic component of it is a convolutional neural network which works in a fully-convolutional manner and produces results at multiple scales. Each scale output predicts whether a pixel is a part of some word, its geometry, and its relation to neighbors at the same scale and between scales. The key factor of reducing the complexity of the model was the utilization of depthwise separable convolution, linear bottlenecks, and inverted residuals. Experiments on public datasets show that the proposed network can effectively detect text while keeping the number of parameters in the range of 1.58 to 10.59 million in different configurations.
description: 6 pages, 8th International Workshop on Camera-Based Document Analysis & Recognition
On Secondary Tones Arising in Trailing-Edge Noise at Moderate Reynolds Numbers
Creators: name: Ricciardi, Tulio R.
name: Arias-Ramirez, Walter
name: Wolf, William R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the flow features responsible for secondary tones arising in trailing-edge noise at moderate Reynolds numbers. Simulations are performed for a NACA 0012 airfoil at freestream Mach numbers 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 for angle of incidence 0 deg. and for Mach number 0.3 at 3 deg. angle of incidence. The Reynolds number based on the airfoil chord is fixed at $Re_c=10^5$. Flow configurations are investigated where noise generation arises from the scattering of boundary layer instabilities at the trailing edge. Results show that noise emission has a main tone with equidistant secondary tones, as discussed in literature. An interesting feature of the present flows at zero incidence is shown; despite the geometric symmetry, the flows become non-symmetric with a separation bubble only on one side of the airfoil. A separation bubble is also observed for the non-zero incidence flow. For both angles of incidence analyzed, it is shown that low-frequency motion of the separation bubbles induce a frequency modulation of the flow instabilities developed along the airfoil boundary layer. When the airfoil is at 0 deg. angle of attack an intense amplitude modulation is also observed in the flow quantities, resulting in a complex vortex interaction mechanism at the trailing edge. Both amplitude and frequency modulations directly affect the velocity and pressure fluctuations that are scattered at the trailing edge, what leads to secondary tones in the acoustic radiation.
Vulnerability, risk management and agricultural development
Creators: name: Fafchamps, Marcel
name: Fafchamps, Marcel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agricultural development
subject: technology adoption
subject: risk management
subject: downside risk
subject: farmer behavior
subject: sub-Saharan Africa

description: This paper examines the relationship between agricultural development, vulnerability to shocks and the risk management practices of small farmers in developing countries. Economic thinking on technology adoption has long been influenced by a model of a rational but risk-averse farmer. Experimental evidence suggests that aversion to downside risk is a better representation of human preferences than aversion to risk per se. The prescribed solution, no matter what kind of risk the farmer is concerned about, is to offer insurance. Recent field experiments indicate that other behavioral considerations play a role as well, such as impulse purchases and vulnerability to marketing campaigns. This may explain why adoption of agricultural innovations is often gradual and displays patterns consistent with peer effects through social networks and geographical proximity.
Fractal Diffusion in Smooth Dynamical Systems with Virtual Invariant Curves
Creators: name: Chirikov, B. V.
name: Vecheslavov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preliminary results of extensive numerical experiments on a simple model specified by the smooth canonical strongly chaotic 2D-map with global virtual invariant curves (VICs) are presented and discussed. We focus on the statistics of the diffusion rate of individual trajectories in dependence on the model parameters. Our previous conjecture about the fractal statistics determined by the critical structure of both the phase space and the motion is confirmed and studied in some detail. Particularly, we have found specific characteristics of what we termed the VIC diffusion suppression which is related to a new type of the critical structure. An example of ergodic motion with a surprising "hidden" critical structure strongly affecting the diffusion rate was also encountered and discussed.
description: 20 pages, 64 kB
Technological change in smallholder agriculture: Bridging the adoption gap by understanding its source
Creators: name: Diagne, Aliou
name: Diagne, Aliou
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: technology diffusion
subject: adoption
subject: adoption gap
subject: selection bias
subject: average treatment effect (ATE)
subject: NERICA (New Rice for Africa)

description: This paper examines the informational origin of the low adoption rates of modern agricultural technologies in smallholder agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. It argues that a large part of these low rates can be explained by the fact that many smallholder farmers are unaware of the existence of these technologies. The paper analyzes the structure of the adoption gap resulting from this lack of awareness and presents a methodology for estimating that gap and the truly informative adoption rates and their determinants. This methodology is used to estimate the potential adoption rates and adoption gaps of New Rice for Africa (NERICA) and the determinants of NERICA exposure and adoption in four West African Countries: Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Benin and Gambia. The estimated adoption gaps of 21% in Côte d’Ivoire, 41% in Guinea, 28% in Benin and 47% in Gambia suggest that NERICA adoption could be increased significantly.
title: Review: "Black Earth. The Holocaust as History and Warning" / Timothy Snyder. Toronto, Ontario: Tim Duggan Books, 2015. ISBN: 9781101903452
Creators: name: Mickute, Jolanta
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning is dense. You will probably put it down a couple of times yet pick it up again and again, trying to refocus on the entirety of a colossal tapestry rather than lose yourself in the infinite fine threads that make up the fabric. The interpretative patterns woven are no less complex: multi-layered across local and international settings, with many shades of grey, not white or black. All the same, Snyder's book on the Holocaust remains very readable: it is written with clarity, style, and an inquisitive readership in mind.
Urban scale digital twins and urban planning decision-making: Big data and network society
Creators: name: Charitonidou, Marianna
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: smart cities
urban planning
Manuel Castells
Data-driven society
Data-driven decision-making
Urban scale digital twins
Big data
Digital universalism

description: The paper examines the impact of the virtual public sphere on how urban spaces are experienced and conceived in our data-driven society. It places particular emphasis on urban scale digital twins, which are virtual replicas of cities that are used to simulate environments and develop scenarios in response to policy problems. The paper also investigates the shift from the technical to the socio-technical perspective within the field of smart cities. Despite the aspirations of urban scale digital twins to enhance the participation of citizens in the decision-making processes relayed to urban planning strategies, the fact that they are based on a limited set of variables and processes makes them problematic. The paper aims to shed light on the tension between the real and the ideal at stake during this process of abstracting sets of variables and processes in the case of urban scale digital twins. The paper examines the critiques of ‘digital universalism’, reflecting upon the role of urban scale digital twins in data-driven decision-making concerning urban policies and urban planning. It also explores how Manuel Castells’s theory could help us better understand the relationship between big data and urban planning in our data-driven society. The point of departure of this paper is the necessity to shape methodological tools offering the possibility to develop new forms of social advocacy around big data. Its main objective is to explore how the intensification of the use of urban scale digital twins for decision-making in urban planning makes indispensable to investigate the risks that digital universalism and the use of big data entail. In order to render explicit its arguments, the paper examines urban scale digital twins such as the digital twin of the Docklands area in Dublin, the digital twin of the city of Zurich, Virtual Singapore, the digital twin of Hervanta in Tampere and Kalasatama district in Helsinki, and the project ‘Digital Urban European Twins’.
Physico-chemical properties of the first metal compound of di-2-pyridylketone p-nitrophenoxyacetic acid hydrazone (dpknxh), fac-Re(CO)3(κ2-Npy,Npy-dpknxh)Cl
Creators: name: Bakir, Mohammed
name: M. Bohari Yamin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Di-2-pyridyl ketone p-nitrophenoxyacetic acid hydrazone (1), obtained from acid-catalyzed condensation of di-2-pyridyl ketone (dpk) with p-nitrophenoxyacetic acid hydrazide, reacts with Re(CO)5Cl in refluxing toluene to form fac-Re(CO)3(κ2-Npy,Npy-dpknxh)Cl (2). 1 and 2 were identified from the results of their elemental analyses, spectroscopic and electrochemical properties. X-ray structural analysis on single crystals of 1 and 2 grown from CH3CN solutions and fac-Re(CO)3(κ2-Npy,Npy-dpknxh)Cl·DMSO (3) grown from a DMSO solution of 2 confirmed their identities. Spectrophotometric titrations of protophilic solutions of 2 with protophilic solutions of NaBX4 (X = H or F) divulged inter-conversion between the high- and low-energy ILCT transitions of 2 and its solvated complex. Substrates in low concentrations can be detected and determined using protophilic solutions of 2. Electrochemical measurements on 1 and 2 disclosed irreversible redox transformations leading to decomposition of 1 and 2 following the first electron transfer.
Memory Effects in Quantum Processes
Creators: name: Taranto, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding temporal processes and their correlations in time is of paramount importance for the development of near-term technologies that operate under realistic conditions. Capturing the complete multi-time statistics defining a stochastic process lies at the heart of any proper treatment of memory effects. In this thesis, using a novel framework for the characterisation of quantum stochastic processes, we first solve the long standing question of unambiguously describing the memory length of a quantum processes. This is achieved by constructing a quantum Markov order condition that naturally generalises its classical counterpart for the quantification of finite-length memory effects. As measurements are inherently invasive in quantum mechanics, one has no choice but to define Markov order with respect to the interrogating instruments that are used to probe the process at hand: different memory effects are exhibited depending on how one addresses the system, in contrast to the standard classical setting. We then fully characterise the structural constraints imposed on quantum processes with finite Markov order, shedding light on a variety of memory effects that can arise through various examples. Lastly, we introduce an instrument-specific notion of memory strength that allows for a meaningful quantification of the temporal correlations between the history and the future of a process for a given choice of experimental intervention. These findings are directly relevant to both characterising and exploiting memory effects that persist for a finite duration. In particular, immediate applications range from developing efficient compression and recovery schemes for the description of quantum processes with memory to designing coherent control protocols that efficiently perform information-theoretic tasks, amongst a plethora of others.
description: Masters Thesis. Includes work related to 3 original papers: arXiv:1805.11341, arXiv:1810.10809 and arXiv:1907.12583. 142 pages + 27 pages appendices; 41 figures; 190 references