cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Star Cluster Formation in Turbulent, Magnetized Dense Clumps with Radiative and Outflow Feedback
Creators: name: Myers, Andrew
name: Klein, Richard
name: Krumholz, Mark
name: McKee, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three Orion simulations of star cluster formation in a 1000 Msun, turbulent molecular cloud clump, including the effects of radiative transfer, protostellar outflows, and magnetic fields. Our simulations all use self-consistent turbulent initial conditions and vary the mean mass-to-flux ratio relative to the critical value over 2, 10, and infinity to gauge the influence of magnetic fields on star cluster formation. We find, in good agreement with previous studies, that magnetic fields of typically observed strengths lower the star formation rate by a factor of 2.4 and reduce the amount of fragmentation by a factor of 2 relative to the zero-field case. We also find that the field increases the characteristic sink particle mass, again by a factor of 2.4. The magnetic field also increases the degree of clustering in our simulations, such that the maximum stellar densities in the strong field case are higher than the others by again a factor of 2. This clustering tends to encourage the formation of multiple systems, which are more common in the rad-MHD runs than the rad-hydro run. The companion frequency in our simulations is consistent with observations of multiplicity in Class I sources, particularly for the strong field case. Finally, we find evidence of primordial mass segregation in our simulations reminiscent of that observed in star clusters like the Orion Nebula Cluster.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Trading Places: Adapting Research Library Space to Evolving Scholarly Practices at Columbia University
Creators: name: Jaggars, Damon E.
name: Wolven, Robert Arnold
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Management
Library science

description: The evolution of library space utilization at Columbia University over the past decade is characterized as a realignment of library space with changing educational and research missions through the purposeful reallocation of space from collections storage and processing to emerging, strategically important priorities. This evolution is discussed as a series of strategic trade-offs – trading places for diverse purposes, with various partners, but always toward the end of active, meaningful engagement with the research and teaching activities of faculty and students. Whether it is the conversion of collections space to increase and improve student workspace, to build needed classrooms or laboratories for faculty, to incentivize and support important new service partnerships, or even to leverage financial resources to further other organizational priorities, an intentional, flexible approach to library space planning is essential to the ongoing vitality of research library organizations and the services provided to the scholarly communities they support.
Pressure induced antiferromagnetic-tetragonal to nonmagnetic-collapse-tetragonal insulator-metal transition in ThMnAsN
Creators: name: Sen, Smritijit
name: Kabbour, Houria
name: Ghosh, Haranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first principles numerical discovery of hydrostatic pressure driven tetragonal to collapsed tetragonal transition in 1111-type material ThMnAsN accompanied by simultaneous magneto-structural, insulator to metal transition together with complete collapse of Mn moment. We present detailed evolution of various structural parameters, magnetism and electronic structures of ThMnAsN with increasing hydrostatic pressure. All the structural parameters show anomalies at a critical pressure P$_c \sim$ 9 GPa; c-lattice parameter, out of plane As-As bond length, anion height (h$_{As}$) undergo drastic modification compared to the in-plane parameters which is manifested in an iso-structural phase transition from tetragonal to a collapsed tetragonal (cT) phase. These modifications in "local structural correlations" due to pressure destroys usually localized nature of Mn moments and gets completely quenched. Apart from that the elastic constant, the electronic structures also bear the finger prints of insulator-metal and magneto-structural transition at higher pressures accompanying a total collapse of magnetic moment at the vicinity of 9 GPa. The critical value of the pressure P$_c$ at which tetragonal to collapse tetragonal phase transition occurs, remains robust with respect to the on-site Hubbard correlation (U). The dynamical stability of the compound at higher pressures are affirmed through detailed computations of phonon dispersion curves endowed with positive phonon frequency through out the Brillouin zone. The effect of magnetic spin structure on the electronic band structures are obtained through band unfolding. The electronic structure of ThMnAsN at higher pressures "orbital selectively" influences bands, band gap and closely resembles with the electronic structure of Fe-based superconductors with the occurrences of orbital selective Lifshitz transition.
description: 13 pages, 21 figures
Distinguishing $s^{\pm}$ and $s^{++}$ electron pairing symmetries by neutron spin resonance in superconducting NaFe$_{0.935}$Co$_{0.045}$As
Creators: name: Zhang, Chenglin
name: Li, H. -F.
name: Song, Yu
name: Su, Yixi
name: Tan, Guotai
name: Netherton, Tucker
name: Redding, Caleb
name: Carr, Scott V.
name: Sobolev, Oleg
name: Schneidewind, Astrid
name: Faulhaber, Enrico
name: Harriger, L. W.
name: Li, Shiliang
name: Lu, Xingye
name: Yao, Daoxin
name: Das, Tanmoy
name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Bruckel, Th.
name: Lynn, J. W.
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A determination of the superconducting (SC) electron pairing symmetry forms the basis for establishing a microscopic mechansim for superconductivity. For iron pnictide superconductors, the $s^\pm$-pairing symmetry theory predicts the presence of a sharp neutron spin resonance at an energy below the sum of hole and electron SC gap energies ($E\leq 2Δ$) below $T_c$. On the other hand, the $s^{++}$-pairing symmetry expects a broad spin excitation enhancement at an energy above $2Δ$ below $T_c$. Although the resonance has been observed in iron pnictide superconductors at an energy below $2Δ$ consistent with the $s^\pm$-pairing symmetry, the mode has also be interpreted as arising from the $s^{++}$-pairing symmetry with $E\ge 2Δ$ due to its broad energy width and the large uncertainty in determining the SC gaps. Here we use inelastic neutron scattering to reveal a sharp resonance at E=7 meV in SC NaFe$_{0.935}$Co$_{0.045}$As ($T_c = 18$ K). On warming towards $T_c$, the mode energy hardly softens while its energy width increases rapidly. By comparing with calculated spin-excitations spectra within the $s^{\pm}$ and $s^{++}$-pairing symmetries, we conclude that the ground-state resonance in NaFe$_{0.935}$Co$_{0.045}$As is only consistent with the $s^{\pm}$-pairing, and is inconsistent with the $s^{++}$-pairing symmetry.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. submitted to PRB
euCanSHare. Deliverable 3.4 - Guidelines and protocol for data deposition
Creators: name: Koek, Marcel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This document describes the guidelines and protocols for medical data deposition for the Euro-BioImaging medical imaging archive and is referred to as Deliverable 3.4 titled: “Guidelines and protocol for data deposition”.
 The Euro-BioImaging Medical imaging data deposition goes through 3 phases: Preparation, Execution and Completion. In the Preparation phase a data collection request is submitted at the support portal, users and access is provisioned and de-identification protocols are defined. In the Execution phase the data is uploaded, and the data organisation is managed. The dataset is curated and ready for interaction in the Completion phase.
 The data is securely stored and transported to and from the Euro-BioImaging medical imaging Archive. Software and standard operating procedures have been defined and implemented to protect the privacy of the patient and ensure security of the data.
description: This deliverable has been produced in the context of the euCanSHare (An EU-Canada joint infrastructure for next-generation multi-Study Heart research) Research and Innovation Action, funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 programme (grant agreement No 825903), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and the Fonds de recherche du Québec – Santé under the framework of Canada‐EU Commission Flagship Collaboration for Human data storage, integration and sharing.
title: Radical Ions in the Pentalene Series. Part. I. 1,3,5-tri-t-butylpentalene
Creators: name: Fürderer, Peter
name: Gerson, Fabina
name: Hafner, Klaus
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2022

description: The ESR. spectra of the radical anion and cation of 1, 3, 5-tri-t-butylpentalene (II) have been reexamined under higher resolution. With the assistance of the ENDOR. technique, the coupling constants of all protons in II⁻. and II⁺. could be determined. The experimental data agree satisfactorily with the values predicted by the simple MO model which suggests that the π-spin distributions in II⁻. and II⁺. should not strongly differ from those in the corresponding radical ions of parent pentalene (I). As in the case of other non-alternant hydrocarbons, the proton coupling constants for II⁻. are very sensitive to experimental conditions, due to the association of the radical anion with its counterion. Spectra of II⁻. taken at low temperatures (down to 133 and 163 K for ESR. and ENDOR., respectively) have not revealed specific line-broadening which could arise from the bond shift between the two Kekulé-structures of pentalene.
The electrochemical colouring of austenitic stainless steel in sodium molybdate and other environmentally benign solutions
Creators: name: Alliott, George
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: The electrochemical colouring of austenitic stainless steel in sodium molybdate and other environmentally benign solutions
Seeing and interacting with the invisible: A powerful tool for the learning of science
Creators: name: Montalbano, Vera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to describe natural phenomena, science develops sophisticated models that use mathematical and formal languages which seem, and often are, very far from common experience. When a phenomenon is not accessible to our senses, its description is indirect and understanding can be difficult for those who are not trained to understand the consequences of formal languages used by scientists. When one succeed to obtain a direct visualization of a phenomenon inaccessible to senses, it is possible to get a deeper understanding since a very effective channel of learning is involved. A wider and more profound result in learning process can be obtained if the physical system utilized for visualization enables direct interaction with the phenomenon. From the infrared vision to cosmic rays, from the magnetic field to the flow of energy, many phenomena can be suitable for building systems that allow capturing a greater awareness of the physical world. Some examples of such systems are given for relevant topics in physics and for mathematical tools. They were designed for a summer school for students in the last years of high school or for deepening laboratories addressed to talented students in secondary school, but with some attention it is possible to adapt them to other cases like high school classes or undergraduate students.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, presented at the 10th Conference of the European Science Education Research Association (ESERA), 2-7 September 2013, Nicosia, Cyprus
Sarcophaga distinguenda Rondani 1873
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga distinguenda

description: Sarcophaga distinguenda Rondani, 1873
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1873e: 284.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Keren [Keren (Eritrea)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, holotype (MSNG): Bogos 1870, Keren, O. Beccari / Typus / distinguenda Rond., ♀ / Sarcophaga distinguenda ♀.
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Sarcophaginae (Dear 1980: 817, Pape 1996: 422); junior synonym of Sarcophaga (Bercaea) africa (Wiedemann, 1824) (Pape 2002: 344).
REMARKS: Rondani (1873e: 284) described Sarcophaga distinguenda from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material collected by O. Beccari and O. Antinori. Guiglia (1957: 196), Raineri & Rey (1996: 49) and Pape (2002: 344) reported the holotype (♀) in the MSNG.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Early Discovery of Emerging Entities in Persian Twitter with Semantic Similarity
Creators: name: Yousefi, Shahin
name: Hooshmand, Mohsen
name: Afsharchi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discovering emerging entities (EEs) is the problem of finding entities before their establishment. These entities can be critical for individuals, companies, and governments. Many of these entities can be discovered on social media platforms, e.g. Twitter. These identities have been the spot of research in academia and industry in recent years. Similar to any machine learning problem, data availability is one of the major challenges in this problem. This paper proposes EEPT. That is an online clustering method able to discover EEs without any need for training on a dataset. Additionally, due to the lack of a proper evaluation metric, this paper uses a new metric to evaluate the results. The results show that EEPT is promising and finds significant entities before their establishment.
Hydrodynamic attractors for the speed of sound in holographic Bjorken flow
Creators: name: Cartwright, Casey
name: Kaminski, Matthias
name: Knipfer, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of the averaged energy momentum tensor as well as its variation with energy density are calculated in a far-from-equilibrium state of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory undergoing a Bjorken expansion. The calculation is carried out holographically where we consider a collection of trajectories of the energy density in the space of solutions by small changes to the initial conditions of the bulk spacetime. We argue that the proper interpretation of the variation of the diagonal energy momentum tensor components with respect to the energy density is that of a far-from-equilibrium speed of sound. We demonstrate remarkable agreement with a corresponding hydrodynamic prediction. We find by Borel resummation that the holographic system has one attractor for this speed of sound longitudinal, and another transverse to the direction of Bjorken expansion. Attractor times for various initial flow conditions show that reaching an attractor does not imply or require local thermal equilibrium. In the cases studied, reaching an attractor implies hydrodynamization (quantities evolve approximately according to hydrodynamics), justifying the name \emph{hydrodynamic attractor }
description: Version 2 updates: General revisions, refined introduction and abstract. Main text 17 pages, total page number: 23 pages. 15 figures, 3 appendices. Comments welcome!
Systematic study of hadrons and their quark-component nuclear modification factors
Creators: name: Lei, An-Ke
name: Zhou, Dai-Mei
name: Yan, Yu-Liang
name: Wang, Du-Juan
name: Li, Xiao-Mei
name: Chen, Gang
name: Cai, Xu
name: Sa, Ben-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have systematically studied the connection between hadron and its quark component nuclear modification factors and the flavor (mass) ordering at both parton and hadron levels in the nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC energies by the PACIAE model. It turns out that these two physical phenomena explored in our last publication (J. Phys. G 49 065104, 2022) are generally held, irrespective of the rapidity, centrality, reaction energy, and the collision system size. The mass ordering at hadron level in nuclear modification factor seems to be really existed, which should be studied further both theoretically and experimentally.
description: 7 pages, 12 figures
Approximation by interval-decomposables and interval resolutions of persistence modules
Creators: name: Asashiba, Hideto
name: Escolar, Emerson G.
name: Nakashima, Ken
name: Yoshiwaki, Michio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20, 55N31

description: In topological data analysis, two-parameter persistence can be studied using the representation theory of the 2d commutative grid, the tensor product of two Dynkin quivers of type A. In a previous work, we defined interval approximations using restrictions to essential vertices of intervals together with Mobius inversion. In this work, we consider homological approximations using interval resolutions, and show that the interval resolution global dimension is finite for finite posets and that it is equal to the maximum of the interval dimensions of the Auslander-Reiten translates of the interval representations. In fact, for the latter equality, we obtained a general formula in the setting of finite-dimensional algebras and resolutions relative to a generator-cogenerator. Furthermore, in the commutative ladder case, by a suitable modification of our interval approximation, we provide a formula linking the two conceptions of approximation.
Entanglement entropy and Page curve from the ${\cal M}$-theory dual of thermal QCD above $T_c$ at intermediate coupling
Creators: name: Yadav, Gopal
name: Misra, Aalok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obtaining the Page curve in the context of eternal black holes associated with top-down non-conformal holographic thermal duals at intermediate coupling, has been entirely unexplored in the literature. We fill this gap in the context of a doubly holographic setup relevant to the M-theory dual of thermal QCD-like theories at $T>T_c$ at intermediate coupling. Remarkably, excluding the higher derivative terms, the entanglement entropy(EE) of the Hawking radiation from the on-shell Wald EE (for appropriate choices of constants of integration appearing in the embeddings) increases almost linearly with the boundary time due to dominance of EE contribution from the Hartman-Maldacena(HM)-like surface $S_{EE}^{HM, β^0}, β\sim l_p^6$. Curiously, this imparts a "Swiss-Cheese" structure to the surface $S_{EE}^{HM, β^0}$ at a given time (less than the Page time $t_{P}$), in $\mathbb{R}_{\geq0} \times \mathbb{C}$ effecting what could be dubbed as a "Large N Scenario" (LNS). Then, after $t_{P}$, the EE contribution from the Island Surface (IS) $S_{EE}^{IS, β^0}$ dominates and saturates the linear time growth of the EE of Hawking radiation and leads to the Page curve. Requiring $S_{EE}^{IS, β^0}/S_{BH}\sim2$ up to LO in the non-conformal analog of "$c G_N^{(11)}/r_h^9$", and positivity of $t_{P}$, set respectively a lower and upper bound on the horizon radius $r_h$ (the non-extremality parameter). With the inclusion of the $O(R^4)$ terms in M theory, the turning point associated with the HM-like surface/IS being in the deep IR, results in a relationship between $l_p$ and $r_h$ along with a conjectural $e^{-{\cal O}(1) N^{1/3}}$-suppression (motivated by $S_{EE}^{IS, β^0}/S_{BH}\sim2$). We obtain a hierarchy with respect to this N-dependent exponential in $S_{EE}^{HM, β^0}, S_{EE}^{IS, β^0} (O(β^0))$ and $S_{EE}^{HM, β}, S_{EE}^{HM, β} (O(β))$.
description: v4:1+77 Pages, LaTeX, 11 figures; title changed; Explanatory text added; to appear in PRD
title: Anekdoten, Schnurren und Einfälle; 1800
title: Zum Zeitvertreib bey Winterabenden
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Mannheim, bey C. G. Stuck, 1800. - In Fraktur
The Unified Approach For Organizational Network Vulnerability Assessment
Creators: name: Jagli, Mrs. Dhanamma
name: Temkar, Mrs. Rohini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present business network infrastructure is quickly varying with latest servers, services, connections, and ports added often, at times day by day, and with a uncontrollably inflow of laptops, storage media and wireless networks. With the increasing amount of vulnerabilities and exploits coupled with the recurrent evolution of IT infrastructure, organizations at present require more numerous vulnerability assessments. In this paper new approach the Unified process for Network vulnerability Assessments hereafter called as a unified NVA is proposed for network vulnerability assessment derived from Unified Software Development Process or Unified Process, it is a popular iterative and incremental software development process framework.
description: 12 pages,5Figures
Phase-resolved frequency-domain analysis of the photoemission spectra for photoexcited 1T-TaS2 in the Mott insulating charge density wave state
Creators: name: Ren, Q. -H.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Kanai, T.
name: Itatani, J.
name: Shin, S.
name: Okazaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonequilibrium electronic structure of 1T-TaS2 by time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We observe that strong photoexcitation induces the collapse of the Mott gap, leading to the photo-induced metallic phase. It is also found that the oscillation of photoemission intensity occurs as a result of the excitations of coherent phonons corresponding to the amplitude mode of the charge density wave (CDW). To study the dynamical change of the band dispersions modulated by the CDW amplitude mode, we perform analyses by using frequency-domain angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (FDARPES). We find that two different peak structures exhibit anti-phase oscillation with respect to each other by retrieving the amplitude and phase parts of the FDARPES spectra. They are attributed to the minimum and maximum band positions in energy, where the single band is oscillating between them synchronizing with the CDW amplitude mode. We further find that the flat band constructed as a result of CDW band folding survives during the oscillation while the Mott gap is significantly reduced. Our results suggest the CDW phase is robust, and the lattice modulation corresponding to the CDW amplitude mode dynamically modulates the Mott gap.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
A fifth-order finite difference HWENO scheme combined with limiter for hyperbolic conservation laws
Creators: name: Zhang, Min
name: Zhao, Zhuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M60, 35L65

description: In this paper, a simple fifth-order finite difference Hermite WENO (HWENO) scheme combined with limiter is proposed for one- and two- dimensional hyperbolic conservation laws. The fluxes in the governing equation are approximated by the nonlinear HWENO reconstruction which is the combination of a quintic polynomial with two quadratic polynomials, where the linear weights can be artificial positive numbers only if the sum equals one. And other fluxes in the derivative equations are approximated by high-degree polynomials directly. For the purpose of controlling spurious oscillations, an HWENO limiter is applied to modify the derivatives. Instead of using the modified derivatives both in fluxes reconstruction and time discretization as in the modified HWENO scheme (J. Sci. Comput., 85:29, 2020), we only apply the modified derivatives in time discretization while remaining the original derivatives in fluxes reconstruction. Comparing with the modified HWENO scheme, the proposed HWENO scheme is simpler, more accurate, efficient and higher resolution. In addition, the HWENO scheme has a more compact spatial reconstructed stencil and greater efficiency than the classical fifth-order finite difference WENO scheme of Jiang and Shu. Various benchmark numerical examples are presented to show the fifth-order accuracy, great efficiency, high resolution and robustness of the proposed HWENO scheme.
description: 24 pages, 24 figures
Klagekollektive als „Watchdogs“
Creators: name: Hahn, Lisa
name: Fromberg, Myriam Von
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

description: In den vergangenen Jahren haben sich eine Reihe von Klagekollektiven gegründet, die strategische Prozesse als einen formalisierten Weg zur Überprüfung staatlichen Handelns wählen. Kritische Stimmen sehen darin eine problematische Form der Interessenspolitik. Der Beitrag argumentiert demgegenüber, dass strategische Prozessführung die demokratische Kontrolle staatlicher Machtausübung fördert. Klagekollektive fungieren dabei als „Watchdogs“: Ihre Prozesse machen Gerichte und die Öffentlichkeit auf Missstände aufmerksam, sie fordern mit ihnen eine rechtliche Bewertung und Sanktionierung ein. Damit kompensieren sie zunehmende Kontrolldefizite im demokratischen Rechtsstaat und tragen zu einer Stärkung seiner Institutionen bei.
Extractables Screening Protocols for Fused Filament Fabricated ABS Containing Additive-manufactured Devices
Creators: name: Regulatory Catalog
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This tool describes the details on screening for extractables in additive-manufactured (AM) acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pre- and post- processed materials and orthopedic cast as described in the peer-reviewed publication. Filaments used included the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Class VI ABS filaments, as well as consumer grade ABS filaments. Forearm casts (used as medical devices) were manufactured from USP Class VI (USPF) and consumer grade filaments (CGF) using fused filament fabrication (FFF) method. This tool provides a methodology for sample extraction and extract analyses by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometry (LC/MS) techniques. Details of data processing including identification and semi-quantification information for the compounds identified in the extracts are also included to facilitate the ease of tool application.
DYAMOND++: A high resolution Climate Model Setup
Creators: name: Röber, Niklas
name: Böttinger, Michael
name: Ziemen, Florian
name: Esch, Monika
name: Hohenegger, Cathy
name: Redler, René
name: Stevens, Bjorn
name: Mauritsen, Thorsten
name: Migliore, Michael
name: Brownlee, Carson
name: Günther, Johannes
name: Johnson, Greg
name: Jeffers, Jim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: esiwace
hpc
visualization

description: Presentation given in the session "Scientific Visualization & Data Analytics Showcase" at the virtual Supercomputing Conference 2020 (SC20).
Effect of collective molecular reorientations on Brownian motion of colloids in nematic liquid crystal
Creators: name: Turiv, Taras
name: Lazo, Israel
name: Brodin, Alexander
name: Lev, Bohdan I.
name: Reiffenrath, Volker
name: Nazarenko, Vassili G.
name: Lavrentovich, Oleg D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the simplest realization of Brownian motion, a colloidal sphere moves randomly in an isotropic fluid; its mean squared displacement (MSD) grows linearly with time $\textitτ$. Brownian motion in an orientationally ordered fluid, a nematic, is anisotropic, with the MSD being larger along the axis of molecular orientation, called the director. We show that at short time scales, the anisotropic diffusion in a nematic becomes also anomalous, with the MSD growing slower (subdiffusion) and faster (superdiffusion) than $\textitτ$. The anomalous diffusion occurs at time scales that correspond to the relaxation times of director deformations around the sphere. Once the nematic melts, the diffusion becomes normal and isotropic. The experiment shows that the deformations and fluctuations of long-range orientational order profoundly influence diffusive regimes.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures
Protocol: Development of core competencies for Clinical Informatics in the UK
Creators: name: Moulton, Georgina
name: Davies, Alan
name: Mueller, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Competency framework
Faculty of Clinical Informatics (FCI)
Protocol

description: Protocol for Phase 2 work to be carried out by the University of Manchester on behalf of the Faculty of Clinical Informatics (FCI) in the UK for the genesis of a core competency framework for Clinical Informatics in the UK. Details background to the project and the proposed stages of framework generation.
Conversion of squeezed gravitons into photons during inflation
Creators: name: Kanno, Sugumi
name: Soda, Jiro
name: Ueda, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is believed that relic gravitons are squeezed during inflation. If so, quantum noise induced by them can be significantly enhanced in current interferometers. However, decoherence of the gravitons during cosmic history may change the degree of squeezing. As a first step for analyzing the decoherence of the gravitons, we assume the presence of a sizable magnetic field at the beginning of inflation and study conversion processes of the squeezed gravitons into photons during inflation in the case of minimal coupling between gravitons and photons. We solve the dynamical evolution of a coupled system of gravitons and photons perturbatively and obtain squeezing parameters for the system numerically and analytically. It turns out that the gravitons are robust against the decoherence caused by the cosmological magnetic fields. We also find that the conversion rate of gravitons into photons is at a few percent at most.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures
Automorphism groups of smooth plane curves with many Galois points
Creators: name: Fukasawa, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H50, 12F10, 14H05

description: We settle the automorphism groups of curves appearing in a classification list of smooth plane curves with at least two Galois points. One of them is an ordinary curve whose automorphism group exceeds the Hurwitz bound.
description: 6 pages
Sarcophaga emigrata Rondani 1875
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga emigrata

description: Sarcophaga emigrata Rondani, 1875
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1875c: 424.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), Provincia Sarawak [Bona Fortuna Island, Sarawak Province, Borneo]” (Rondani 1875c: 421).
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, holotype (MSNG): Sarawak / Typus / emigrata Rond. / Sarcophaga emigrata n° 10.
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Sarcophaginae (Lopes et al. 1977: 582, Pape 1996: 422); nomen oblitum, synonym of Sarcophaga (Liosarcophaga) brevicornis Ho, 1934 [nomen protectum] (Pape 2002: 345).
REMARKS: Rondani (1875c: 424) described Sarcophaga emigrata from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material collected by G. Doria and O. Beccari. Guiglia (1957: 196), Raineri & Rey (1996: 49) and Pape (2002: 345) reported the holotype (♀) in the MSNG.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
A formal introduction to Horndeski and Galileon theories and their generalizations
Creators: name: Deffayet, Cedric
name: Steer, Daniele A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review different constructions of Galileon theories in both flat and curved space, and for both single scalar field models as well as multi-field models. Our main emphasis is on the formal mathematical properties of these theories and their construction.
description: 19 pages
Fritz B. Simon, Margarete Haaß-Wiesegart, Xudong Zhao: „Zhong De Ban“ oder wie die Psychotherapie nach China kam
Creators: name: Gentz, Joachim
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 132 (2014): ASIEN (Juli)
Sarcophaga infantula Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga infantula

description: Sarcophaga infantula Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861g: 382 (key), 390 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Parmae [Parma (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (missing head, left fore- and both mid-legs) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / infantula Rnd. / 1030 / = dissimilis Tipo di Meig. Parigi, det. Böttcher / Lectotypus ♂ Sarcophaga infantula Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986 / Heteronychia dissimilis (Meig.), T. Pape det., 1986.
PARALECTOTYPE EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (missing hind-legs; terminalia glued to the number label) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / infantula Rnd. / 1030 / S. offuscata Pand. ♂ Schiner p.p., det. Böttcher / Paralectotypus.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) dissimilis Meigen, 1826 (Verves 1986: 152, Pape 1988: 9, 1996: 326, Whitmore 2011: 28).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861g: 390) described Sarcophaga infantula from just the male sex without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length. Pape (1988: 9) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotype (♂). One female in the MSRN (Box 1831) and three females in the MZUF (Box 19) are not included in the type series because of their sex.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 201, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Possible Transit Timing Variations of the TrES-3 Planetary System
Creators: name: Jiang, Ing-Guey
name: Yeh, Li-Chin
name: Thakur, Parijat
name: Wu, Yu-Ting
name: Chien, Ping
name: Lin, Yi-Ling
name: Chen, Hong-Yu
name: Hu, Juei-Hwa
name: Sun, Zhao
name: Ji, Jianghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Five newly observed transit light curves of the TrES-3 planetary system are presented. Together with other light curve data from literature, 23 transit light curves in total, which cover an overall timescale of 911 epochs, have been analyzed through a standard procedure. From these observational data, the system's orbital parameters are determined and possible transit timing variations are investigated. Given that a null transit-timing-variation produces a fit with reduced chi^2=1.52, our results agree with previous work, that transit timing variations might not exist in these data. However, a 1-frequency oscillating transit-timing-variation model, giving a fit with a reduced chi^2=0.93, does possess a statistically higher probability. It is, thus, concluded that future observations and dynamical simulations for this planetary system will be very important.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, published in AJ 2013
Means on scattered compacta
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Bonnet, Robert
name: Kubis, Wieslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54G12, 54H10, 22A26, 22A30, 54D30, 54D65

description: We prove that a separable Hausdorff topological space $X$ containing a cocountable subset homeomorphic to $[0,ω_1]$ admits no separately continuous mean operation and no diagonally continuous $n$-mean for $n\ge 2$.
description: 6 pages
Handy Annotations within Oracle 10g
Creators: name: Jagli, Mrs. Dhanamma
name: Gaikwad, Ms. Priyanka
name: Gunjal, Ms. Shubhangi
name: Bilaware, Mr. Chaitanya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes practical observations during the Database system Lab. Oracle 10g DBMS is used in the data base system lab and performed SQL queries based many concepts like Data Definition Language Commands (DDL), Data Modification Language Commands ((DML), Views, Integrity Constraints, Aggregate functions, Joins and Abstract type . While performing practical during the lab session, many problems occurred, in order to solve them many text books and websites referred but could not obtain expected help from them. Even though by spending much time in the database labs with Oracle 10g, tried in numerous ways, as a final point expected output is achieved. This paper describes annotations which were experimentally proved in the Database lab.
description: 5Pages,2Figures
ChildRescue: An A.I.-based platform for tracing missing children and unaccompanied minors
Creators: name: Panopoulos, Dimitris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human rights
Artificial Intelligence

description: Short presentation of the ChildRescue solution as an example of how such an AI-based platform may support human rights. You may find more info regarding the event here: https://www.childrescue.eu/2019/03/28/stoa-event-brussels-2019/
On some new global existence result of 3D Magnetohydrodynamic equations
Creators: name: He, Cheng
name: Huang, Xiangdi
name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q35, 35B65, 76N10

description: This paper is devoted to the incompressible Magenetohydrodynamic equations in $\R^3$. We prove that if the difference between the magnetic field and the velocity is small initially then it will remain forever, thus results in global strong solution without smallness restriction on the size of initial velocity or magnetic field. In other words, magnetic field can indeed regularize the Navier-Stokes equations, due to cancelation.
description: 11 pages
Anger is More Influential Than Joy: Sentiment Correlation in Weibo
Creators: name: Fan, Rui
name: Zhao, Jichang
name: Chen, Yan
name: Xu, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent years have witnessed the tremendous growth of the online social media. In China, Weibo, a Twitter-like service, has attracted more than 500 million users in less than four years. Connected by online social ties, different users influence each other emotionally. We find the correlation of anger among users is significantly higher than that of joy, which indicates that angry emotion could spread more quickly and broadly in the network. While the correlation of sadness is surprisingly low and highly fluctuated. Moreover, there is a stronger sentiment correlation between a pair of users if they share more interactions. And users with larger number of friends posses more significant sentiment influence to their neighborhoods. Our findings could provide insights for modeling sentiment influence and propagation in online social networks.
Sarcophaga nepos Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga nepos

description: Sarcophaga nepos Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861g: 383 (key), 390 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ In Apennino parmensi [Parmese Apennines (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / nepos Rnd. / 1033 / = cruentata sec. Typ. Pand., det. Böttcher / lectotype ♂ Sarcophaga nepos Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986 / Heteronychia vagans (Meig.), T. Pape det., 1986.
PARALECTOTYPE EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (partially eaten by dermestids) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / nepos Rnd. / 1033 / = amiata ♂ Rond., Pand. det. Böttcher / paralectotype.
PARALECTOTYPES NOT EXAMINED: 3 ♀♀ (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / nepos Rnd. / 1033; 1 ♀ (missing left mid- and right hind-legs) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Sarcophaga nepos R. 400 ♀ Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 5, posiz. C-11 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) vagans Meigen, 1826 (Verves 1986: 150, Pape 1988: 11, 1996: 335, Whitmore 2011: 50).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861g: 390) described Sarcophaga nepos without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, despite there being five specimens in the type series found in this study. In his redescription Rondani (1862d: 121) wrote: “ Semel marem et foeminam legi in Apennino parmensi [I collected the male and the female once in the Parmese Apennines]”. Pape (1988: 11) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotype (♂), but neither he nor Whitmore (2011: 51) mentioned an additional four females: three in the MZUF and one in the MSNC (all are paralectotypes).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 202-203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Ontological Issues in Big Earth Observation Data Analysis
Creators: name: Camara, Gilberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This talk discusses the challenges of using big Earth observation data for land classification. The approach taken is to consider pure data-driven methods to be insufficient to represent continuous change. I argue for sound theories when working with big data. After revising existing classification schemes such as FAO’s Land Cover Classification System (LCCS), I conclude that LCCS and similar proposals cannot capture the complexity of landscape dynamics. I then investigate concepts that are being used for analyzing satellite image time series; I show these concepts to be instances of events. Therefore, for continuous monitoring of land change, event recognition needs to replace object identification as the prevailing paradigm. The paper concludes by showing how event semantics can improve data-driven methods to fulfill the potential of big data.
Atomic data for S II - Toward Better Diagnostics of Chemical Evolution in High-redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Kisielius, Romas
name: Kulkarni, Varsha P.
name: Ferland, Gary J.
name: Bogdanovich, Pavel
name: Lykins, Matt L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absorption-line spectroscopy is a powerful tool used to estimate element abundances in the nearby as well as distant universe. The accuracy of the abundances thus derived is, naturally, limited by the accuracy of the atomic data assumed for the spectral lines. We have recently started a project to perform the new extensive atomic data calculations used for optical/UV spectral lines in the plasma modeling code Cloudy using state-of-the-art quantal calculations. Here we demonstrate our approach by focussing on S II, an ion used to estimate metallicities for Milky Way interstellar clouds as well as distant damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and sub-DLA absorber galaxies detected in the spectra of quasars and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We report new extensive calculations of a large number of energy levels of S II, and the line strengths of the resulting radiative transitions. Our calculations are based on the configuration interaction approach within a numerical Hartree-Fock framework, and utilize both non-ralativistic and quasirelativistic one-electron radial orbitals. The results of these new atomic calculations are then incorporated into Cloudy and applied to a lab plasma, and a typical DLA, for illustrative purposes. The new results imply relatively modest changes (~0.04 dex) to the metallicities estimated from S II in past studies. These results will be readily applicable to other studies of S II in the Milky Way and other galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal; 34 pages, 10 figures
Random Magnetic Field and the Dirac Fermi Surface
Creators: name: Lee, Chao-Jung
name: Mulligan, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a single 2d Dirac fermion at finite density, subject to a quenched random magnetic field. At low energies and sufficiently weak disorder, the theory maps onto an infinite collection of 1d chiral fermions (associated to each point on the Fermi surface) coupled by a random vector potential. This low-energy theory exhibits an exactly solvable random fixed line, along which we directly compute various disorder-averaged observables without the need for the usual replica, supersymmetry, or Keldysh techniques. We find the longitudinal dc conductivity in the collisionless $\hbar ω/k_B T \rightarrow \infty$ limit to be nonuniversal and to vary continuously along the fixed line.
description: 17 pages + one appendix
Cornelia Mallebrein, Johannes Beltz: Elefanten, schaukelnde Götter und Tänzer in Trance
Creators: name: Pietryga, Sophia
name: Stauder, Clemens
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 132 (2014): ASIEN (Juli)
Magnetic Moment of Electrons near Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Maki, Takuya
name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of background geometry generated by a thin cosmic string on the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron. We find that the magnitude of the quantum correction to the magnetic moment depends on the distance from the cosmic string as well as on the deficit angle.
description: 9 pages, no figure