cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cissidium delicatum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium delicatum

description: Cissidium delicatum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: AC999121-61B9-4EF3-B3B3-1F692F285D33
Figs 3C, 23
Etymology
Johnson ms name, presumably after the delicate nature of this species.
Material examined
Holotype AUSTRALIA • ♀; Queensland, Maiala Nat. Park, Mt Glorious, Brisbane; 4 Aug. 1966; mixed leaf litter; R.A. Crowson leg.; MMUE.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 23A), length 0.60 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow.
HEAD. With a shallow linear depression behind the eyes (Fig. 3C); eyes very much reduced, only ± four ommatidia present, presumed blind, width across these 0.15 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.27 mm, III–IX length 0.16 mm, X–XI length 0.11 mm globular; mentum as Fig. 4A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.17 mm, width 0.23 mm, sparsely pubescent, with a pair of foveae at the base; lateral margins evenly rounded almost to rectangular hind angles, narrowly bordered, border extending a short way onto the posterior margin; posterior border without an emargination in front of the scutellum (Fig. 23B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.38 mm, width 0.29 mm, pubescent, setae same length as pronotum, foveae slightly larger in basal third.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar short; mid-keel lateral margins sinuate, posterior corners not joining mesocoxae, sharply raised medially before keel; keel with ± four setae, tapering to point at base of the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins obscured; humeri with small tooth (Fig. 23C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.11 mm, sparsely pubescent, disc simple, width across spines 0.09 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities not serrate.
WINGS. Apterous.
Remarks
The rounded pronotal sides almost to the hind angles distinguishes this species from the other Australian Cissidium.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Spectral properties of massless and massive quarks coupled with massive boson at finite temperature
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Masakiyo
name: Kunihiro, Teiji
name: Mitsutani, Kazuya
name: Nemoto, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of massless and massive quarks coupled with a scalar and pseudoscalar boson at finite temperature in Yukawa models at the one-loop order. The behavior of the spectral function and the pole structure of the propagator are analyzed as functions of temperature $T$ and the quark mass $m_f$. It is shown that the three-peak structure of the spectral function found in a previous work for massless quarks is formed at temperatures comparable to the boson mass even for finite $m_f$, but gradually ceases to exist as $m_f$ becomes larger. We identify the three poles of the quark propagator corresponding to the collective excitations of the quark in the complex energy plane. It is shown that the three trajectories made by the poles along with a variation of $T$ undergo a structural rearrangement at a critical quark mass when $m_f$ is increased. This suggests that the physics content of the collective quark excitations is changed in a drastic way at this point. The results are nicely accounted for with the notion of the level mixing induced by a resonant scattering of the massive boson with quarks and holes of thermally excited anti-quarks.
description: 16 pages, 36 eps figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Reviw D
RDF as a bridge to domain-platforms like OMERO, or There and back again.
Creators: name: Moore, Josh
name: Waagmeester, Andra
name: Hettne, Kristina
name: Wolstencroft, Katherine
name: Kunis, Susanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Microscopy Environment (OME)
Bioimaging
Resource Description Framework (RDF)

description: In 2005, the first version of OMERO stored RDF natively. However, just a year after the 1.0 release of RDF, performance considerations led to the development of a more traditional SQL approach for OMERO. A binary protocol makes it possible to query and retrieve metadata but the resulting information cannot immediately be combined with other sources. This is the adventure of rediscovering the benefit of RDF triples as a -- if not the -- common exchange mechanism.

 

This poster was presented at SWAT4HCLS in Leiden, NL, 2024 as Poster 54. See https://www.swat4ls.org/workshops/leiden2024 for more information.
description: NFDI4BIOIMAGE is funded by DFG grant number NFDI 46/1, project number 501864659.
Secure heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps
Creators: name: Avesani, Marco
name: Marangon, Davide G.
name: Vallone, Giuseppe
name: Villoresi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random numbers are commonly used in many different fields, ranging from simulations in fundamental science to security applications. In some critical cases, as Bell's tests and cryptography, the random numbers are required to be both secure (i.e. known only by the legitimate user) and to be provided at an ultra-fast rate (i.e. larger than Gbit/s). However, practical generators are usually considered trusted, but their security can be compromised in case of imperfections or malicious external actions. In this work we introduce an efficient protocol which guarantees security and speed in the generation. We propose a novel source-device-independent protocol based on generic Positive Operator Valued Measurements and then we specialize the result to heterodyne measurements. The security of the generated numbers is proven without any assumption on the source, which can be even fully controlled by an adversary. Furthermore, we experimentally implemented the protocol by exploiting heterodyne measurements, reaching an unprecedented secure generation rate of 17.42 Gbit/s, without the need to take into account finite-size effects. Our device combines simplicity, ultrafast-rates and high security with low cost components, paving the way to new practical solutions for random number generation.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Determination of the electric field gradient and the magnetic field in Mössbauer spectrocsopy by half-cube method
Creators: name: Szymański, Krzysztof R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a new method to determine all components of the electric field gradient tensor and orientation of the hyperfine magnetic field axis in the absorber Cartesian frame for Mössbauer spectroscopy for nuclear transitions between levels with spin 3/2 and 1/2. The method can be applied for single-crystal absorbers with well separated absorption lines in their spectra. Explicit formulas derived from velocity moments are presented. The new method allows full separation of the electric quadrupolar and magnetic dipolar hyperfine interactions by using unpolarized radiation.
description: 6 pages
Bio-economy products: alternative uses of trees (PA)
Creators: name: Mosquera-Losada MR
name: Ferreiro-Domínguez N
name: Rodríguez-Rigueiro FJ
name: Santiago-Freijanes JJ
name: Villada A
name: Rigueiro-Rodríguez A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: pruning
thinning
agroforestry systems

description: Trees are one of the two possible types of the woody perennial component of the agroforestry systems. When introducing trees in an arable land within silvoarable agroforestry practices framework, one of the main concerns is related with the possible use of the tree products, either coppiced, either managed as a high stand. Independently of the tree plot frame, either even or unevenly distributed within or in the borders of the plots, trees should be managed which is usually associated to either the pruning or the thinning, therefore, to the production of woody biomass. The use of this woody biomass could be one of the main reasons to include all the benefits of agroforestry in agricultural plots linked to the bioeconomy concept described by the Global Bioeconomy Summit in 2015: "the knowledge-based" production and utilization of biological resources, innovative biological processes and principles to sustainably provide goods and services across all economic sectors". The current broadly use of the trees, timber, pulp and paper should be expanded to other uses such as textiles, bioplastics chemicals, among others.
Optimism.
Creators: name: Carver, Charles S.
name: Scheier, Michael
name: Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Optimism is an individual difference variable that reflects the extent to which people hold generalized favorable expectancies for their future. Higher levels of optimism have been related prospectively to better subjective well-being in times of adversity or difficulty (i.e., controlling for previous well-being). Consistent with such findings, optimism has been linked to higher levels of engagement coping and lower levels of avoidance, or disengagement, coping. There is evidence that optimism is associated with taking proactive steps to protect one's health, whereas pessimism is associated with health-damaging behaviors. Consistent with such findings, optimism is also related to indicators of better physical health. The energetic, task-focused approach that optimists take to goals also relates to benefits in the socioeconomic world. Some evidence suggests that optimism relates to more persistence in educational efforts and to higher later income. Optimists also appear to fare better than pessimists in relationships. Although there are instances in which optimism fails to convey an advantage, and instances in which it may convey a disadvantage, those instances are relatively rare. In sum, the behavioral patterns of optimists appear to provide models of living for others to learn from.
New Inflation in Supersymmetric SU(5) and Flipped SU(5) GUT Models
Creators: name: Rehman, Mansoor Ur
name: Abid, Mian Muhammad Azeem
name: Ejaz, Amna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the feasibility of realizing supersymmetric new inflation model, introduced by Senoguz and Shafi in [1], for $SU(5)$ and flipped $SU(5)$ models of grand unified theories (GUTs). This realization requires an additional $U(1)_R \times Z_{n}$ symmetry for its successful implementation. The standard model (SM) gauge singlet scalar components of $24_H$ and $10_H$ GUT Higgs superfields are respectively employed to realize successful inflation in $SU(5)$ and flipped $SU(5)$ models. The predictions of the various inflationary observables lie within the recent Planck bounds on the scalar spectral index, $n_s$, for $n \geq 5$ in $SU(5)$ model and for $n \geq 6$ in flipped $SU(5)$ model. In particular, the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ and the running of spectral index $d n_s/ d\ln k$ are negligibly small and lie in the range, $10^{-12} \lesssim r \lesssim 10^{-8}$ and $10^{-9} \lesssim dn_s/d\ln k \lesssim 10^{-3}$, for realistic values of $n$. In numerical estimation of the various predictions, we fix the gauge symmetry breaking scale, $M$, around $2 \times 10^{16}$ GeV. The issue of gauge coupling unification in $R$-symmetric $SU(5)$ is evaded by adding vectorlike families with mass splitting within their multiplets. The dilution of monopoles beyond the observable limit is naturally achieved in the breaking of $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry during inflation. A realistic scenario of reheating with non-thermal leptogenesis is employed for both models. The predicted range of reheat temperature within Planck bounds, $3 \times 10^{7}\text{ GeV }\lesssim T_r \lesssim 2 \times 10^{9}$ GeV, is safe from the gravitino problem for the gravitino mass, $m_{3/2} \gtrsim 10$ TeV. Finally, the $U(1)_R \times Z_{n}$ symmetry is also observed to play a crucial role in suppressing the various fast proton decay operators.
description: 24 pages and 8 figures; published revision
Photoproduction of Z(4430) through mesonic Regge trajectories exchange
Creators: name: Galatà, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered Z(4430) mesonic resonance is believed to be a strong tetraquark candidate. The photoproduction in the channel $γp\rightarrow Z^{+}(4430)n\rightarrow ψ' π^{+} n$ has been proposed as the most effective way to confirm the Z(4430) presence and to measure its quantum numbers. In this work we present a model for high energy and forward angle Z(4430) photoproduction in a effective Lagrangian approach. This model is based on the use of Regge trajectories exchange, thus a Regge propagator replaces the usual Feynman propagator. The differential and total cross sections and the asymmetries have been calculated for the $J^{P}$ quantum numbers $1^{-}$, $1^{+}$, $0^{-}$ and $2^{-}$ in the hypotheses that Z(4430) has isospin I=1.
Cosmic String Detection with Tree-Based Machine Learning
Creators: name: Sadr, A. Vafaei
name: Farhang, M.
name: Movahed, S. M. S.
name: Bassett, B.
name: Kunz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore the use of random forest and gradient boosting, two powerful tree-based machine learning algorithms, for the detection of cosmic strings in maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), through their unique Gott-Kaiser-Stebbins effect on the temperature anisotropies.The information in the maps is compressed into feature vectors before being passed to the learning units. The feature vectors contain various statistical measures of processed CMB maps that boost the cosmic string detectability. Our proposed classifiers, after training, give results improved over or similar to the claimed detectability levels of the existing methods for string tension, $Gμ$. They can make $3σ$ detection of strings with $Gμ\gtrsim 2.1\times 10^{-10}$ for noise-free, $0.9'$-resolution CMB observations. The minimum detectable tension increases to $Gμ\gtrsim 3.0\times 10^{-8}$ for a more realistic, CMB S4-like (II) strategy, still a significant improvement over the previous results.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, Comments are welcome
Random interlacements and the Gaussian free field
Creators: name: Sznitman, Alain-Sol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider continuous time random interlacements on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \ge 3$, and characterize the distribution of the corresponding stationary random field of occupation times. When d = 3, we relate this random field to the two-dimensional Gaussian free field pinned at the origin by looking at scaled differences of occupation times of long rods by random interlacements at appropriately tuned levels. In the main asymptotic regime, a scaling factor appears in the limit, which is independent of the free field, and distributed as the time-marginal of a zero-dimensional Bessel process. For arbitrary $d \ge 3$, we also relate the field of occupation times at a level tending to infinity, to the d-dimensional Gaussian free field.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOP683 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Cissidium inexspectatum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium inexspectatum

description: Cissidium inexspectatum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 213F3821-506C-42ED-8272-63DFB5D0C9C1
Fig. 28
Etymology
Johnson ms name, derivation unclear.
Material examined
Holotype NEW CALEDONIA • ♂; Col des Rousiettes; 1970; H. Franz leg.; MM holotype; MMUE.
Paratype NEW CALEDONIA • 1 ♀; Table d’Union, Col d’Amieu; label lettering style suggests also collected by H. Franz; MMUE.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 28A), length 0.63 mm.
COLOUR. Dark brown, shining, elytra dusky yellow where translucent, pubescence and antennae yellow.
HEAD. Without a clear linear depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.21 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.42 mm, III–IX length 0.25 mm, X–XI length 0.17 mm; mentum as Fig 4A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.15 mm, width 0.25 mm, sparsely pubescent, with a row of six foveae in two groups of three separated medially; lateral margins rounded almost parallel posteriad to rectangular hind angles, lateral border not running onto the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination in front of the scutellum (Fig. 28B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.45 mm, width 0.35 mm, pubescent, setae same length as pronotum, faintly foveolate the foveolae more strongly marked in basal half.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar medial extension pointed; mid-keel parallel-sided, posterior corners with short carinae reaching mesocoxae, sharply raised medially at junction with keel; keel with ± two setae, narrow,
long, with pointed termination slightly below interruption of mesocoxal margins; mesoventral lateral margins with ± two wide serrations; humeri toothed (Fig. 28C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.12 mm, with scattered setae, disc plain, width across spines 0.11 mm, posterior margins of mesocoxae not serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b. Female spermatheca pear-shaped.
Remarks
The very long mesoventral mid-keel distinguishes this species from other New Caledonian Cissidium.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 44-46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Void-induced cross slip of screw dislocations in fcc copper
Creators: name: Hatano, Takahiro
name: Kaneko, Tetsuya
name: Abe, Yousuke
name: Matsui, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pinning interaction between a screw dislocation and a void in fcc copper is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulation. A screw dislocation bows out to undergo depinning on the original glide plane at low temperatures, where the behavior of the depinning stress is consistent with that obtained by a continuum model. If the temperature is higher than 300 K, the motion of a screw dislocation is no longer restricted to a single glide plane due to cross slip on the void surface. Several depinning mechanisms that involve multiple glide planes are found. In particular, a depinning mechanism that produces an intrinsic prismatic loop is found. We show that these complex depinning mechanisms significantly increase the depinning stress.
Optimism, response to treatment of depression, and rehospitalization after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Creators: name: Tindle, Hilary A.
name: Belnap, Bea Herbeck
name: Houck, Patricia R.
name: Mazumdar, Sati
name: Scheier, Michael
name: Matthews, Karen A.
name: Fanyin  He
name: Rollman, Bruce L.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: Optimism has been associated with a lower risk of rehospitalization after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, but little is known about how optimism affects treatment of depression in post-CABG patients. METHODS: Using data from a collaborative care intervention trial for post-CABG depression, we conducted exploratory post hoc analyses of 284 depressed post-CABG patients (2-week posthospitalization score in the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire ≥ 10) and 146 controls without depression who completed the Life Orientation Test - Revised (full scale and subscale) to assess dispositional optimism. We classified patients as optimists and pessimists based on the sample-specific Life Orientation Test - Revised distributions in each cohort (full sample, depressed, nondepressed). For 8 months, we assessed health-related quality of life (using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey) and mood symptoms (using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression [HRS-D]) and adjudicated all-cause rehospitalization. We defined treatment response as a 50% or higher decline in HRS-D score from baseline. RESULTS: Compared with pessimists, optimists had lower baseline mean HRS-D scores (8 versus 15, p = .001). Among depressed patients, optimists were more likely to respond to treatment at 8 months (58% versus 27%, odds ratio = 3.02, 95% confidence interval = 1.28-7.13, p = .01), a finding that was not sustained in the intervention group. The optimism subscale, but not the pessimism subscale, predicted treatment response. By 8 months, optimists were less likely to be rehospitalized (odds ratio = 0.54, 95% confidence interval = 0.32-0.93, p = .03). CONCLUSIONS: Among depressed post-CABG patients, optimists responded to depression treatment at higher rates. Independent of depression, optimists were less likely to be rehospitalized by 8 months after CABG. Further research should explore the impact of optimism on these and other important long-term post-CABG outcomes.
Study of pseudogap and superconducting quasiparticle dynamics in $\rm{Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}}$ by time-resolved optical reflectivity
Creators: name: Nie, X. C.
name: Song, Hai-Ying
name: Zhang, Xiu
name: Liu, Shi-Bing
name: Wang, Yang
name: Gao, Qiang
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Zhou, X. J.
name: Meng, Jian-Qiao
name: Duan, Yu-Xia
name: Liu, H. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between pseudogap (PG) and superconducting (SC) gap, whether PG is a precursor of SC or they coexist or compete, is a long-standing controversy in cuprate high-temperature supercondutors. Here, we report ultrafast time-resolved optical reflectivity investigation of the dynamic densities and relaxations of PG and SC quasiparticles (QPs) in the underdoped $\rm{Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}}$ ($T_c$ = 82 K) single crystals. We find evidence of two distinct PG components in the positive reflectivity changes in the PG state, characterized by relaxation timescales of $τ_{fast}$ $\approx$ 0.2 ps and $τ_{slow}$ $\approx$ 2 ps with abrupt changes in both amplitudes $A_{fast}$ and $A_{slow}$ at the PG-opening temperature $T^*$. The former presents no obvious change at $T_c$ and coexists with the SC QP. The latter's amplitude starts decreasing at the SC phase fluctuation $T_p$ and vanishes at $T_c$ followed by a negative amplitude signifying the emergence of the SC QP, therefore suggesting a competition with superconductivity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Evidence-based VVE? De gebrekkige empirische onderbouwing van Voor- en Vroegschoolse Educatie
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Early Childhood Education (ECE) concerns educational stimulation programs aiming at young childrenwho are at risk of educational disadvantage. ECE in the Netherlands has a long history and each year theDutch government invests some 250 million euros. Therefore it is remarkable that its empirical foundationis unclear, especially in light of a trend towards more evidence-based policy. This paper investigatesthe origin of ECE and critically examines the quality of the evidence supplied. In addition, three recentDutch publications on ECE are summarized and reviewed. For the time being, the evidence for positiveeffects proves to be lacking.
description: Voor- en Vroegschoolse Educatie (VVE) betreft educatieve stimuleringsprogramma’s voor peuters enkleuters die vanwege factoren gelegen in de thuissituatie onderwijsachterstanden dreigen op te lopen.VVE kent al een lange geschiedenis en er wordt jaarlijks ruim 250 miljoen euro aan besteed. Het is danook merkwaardig dat de empirische basis ervoor onduidelijk is, zeker in het licht van een trend naar meerevidence-based overheidsbeleid. In dit artikel wordt op zoek gegaan naar de oorsprong van VVE en beoordeeltop kritische wijze de kwaliteit van het bewijs dat wordt opgevoerd voor de positieve werking ervan.Bovendien worden drie recente Nederlandse publicaties op het gebied van VVE samengevat en gewogen.Het bewijs voor positieve effecten blijkt vooralsnog te ontbreken.
Cissidium ishigakiense Sawada 2008
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium ishigakiense

description: Cissidium ishigakiense Sawada, 2008
Fig. 29
Material examined
Paratype JAPAN • 1 ♂; Komi, Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Pref.; 9 May 1999; pile of straw; Y. Sawada leg.; mounted as a disarticulated slide; YS.
Supplementary description
The description below concentrates on amplifying Sawada (2008) with more details of the meso- and metaventral characters in order to conform with the entries in the present paper.
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 29A copied from Sawada 2008), length 0.7 mm.
COLOUR. Dark brown, antennae dusky yellow.
HEAD. Width across eyes 0.32 mm; mentum obscured; antennomeres III–XI, length 0.33 mm, III–IX length 0.17 mm, X–XI length 0.16 mm.
PRONOTUM. 0.17 mm long, 0.27 mm wide, lateral margins rounded then almost parallel sided to rectangular hind angles, bordered, the borders not continuing along the posterior margin, medial emargination opposite the scutellum shallowly sinuate (Fig. 29B).
ELYTRA. 0.42 mm long, 0.40 mm wide.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar tapering from broad base to mid-point of mid-keel; mid-keel sides concave, hind angles not reaching mesocoxal anterior borders, raised medially before keel; keel long, narrow, terminating in a point between the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins serrate in posterior half; humeri toothed (Fig. 29C).
METAVENTRITE. Sparsely pubescent, length 0.12 mm, disc simple, width across spines 0.08 mm; posterior margin of mesocoxae serrate.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b but slightly more elongate. Females not known.
Remarks
This is the only Japanese species into this group apart from C. matthewsi Johnson, 2007. It may be distinguished from that species and all other Japanese species by the narrow almost parallel sided elytra.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Optimism and physical health: a meta-analytic review.
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Heather N.
name: Scheier, Michael
name: Greenhouse, Joel B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND: Prior research links optimism to physical health, but the strength of the association has not been systematically evaluated. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to conduct a meta-analytic review to determine the strength of the association between optimism and physical health. METHODS: The findings from 83 studies, with 108 effect sizes (ESs), were included in the analyses, using random-effects models. RESULTS: Overall, the mean ES characterizing the relationship between optimism and physical health outcomes was 0.17, p < .001. ESs were larger for studies using subjective (versus objective) measures of physical health. Subsidiary analyses were also conducted grouping studies into those that focused solely on mortality, survival, cardiovascular outcomes, physiological markers (including immune function), immune function only, cancer outcomes, outcomes related to pregnancy, physical symptoms, or pain. In each case, optimism was a significant predictor of health outcomes or markers, all p < .001. CONCLUSIONS: Optimism is a significant predictor of positive physical health outcomes.
Entanglement in mutually unbiased bases
Creators: name: Wiesniak, M.
name: Paterek, T.
name: Zeilinger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the essential features of quantum mechanics is that most pairs of observables cannot be measured simultaneously. This phenomenon is most strongly manifested when observables are related to mutually unbiased bases. In this paper, we shed some light on the connection between mutually unbiased bases and another essential feature of quantum mechanics, quantum entanglement. It is shown that a complete set of mutually unbiased bases of a bipartite system contains a fixed amount of entanglement, independently of the choice of the set. This has implications for entanglement distribution among the states of a complete set. In prime-squared dimensions we present an explicit experiment-friendly construction of a complete set with a particularly simple entanglement distribution. Finally, we describe basic properties of mutually unbiased bases composed only of product states. The constructions are illustrated with explicit examples in low dimensions. We believe that properties of entanglement in mutually unbiased bases might be one of the ingredients to be taken into account to settle the question of the existence of complete sets. We also expect that they will be relevant to applications of bases in the experimental realization of quantum protocols in higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces.
description: 13 pages + appendices. Published version
Holomorphic Hartree-Fock Theory: The Nature of Two-Electron Problems
Creators: name: Burton, Hugh G. A.
name: Gross, Mark
name: Thom, Alex J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the existence and behaviour of holomorphic restricted Hartree-Fock (h-RHF) solutions for two-electron problems. Through algebraic geometry, the exact number of solutions with $n$ basis functions is rigorously identified as $\frac{1}{2}(3^n - 1)$, proving that states must exist for all molecular geometries. A detailed study on the h-RHF states of HZ (STO-3G) then demonstrates both the conservation of holomorphic solutions as geometry or atomic charges are varied and the emergence of complex h-RHF solutions at coalescence points. Using catastrophe theory, the nature of these coalescence points is described, highlighting the influence of molecular symmetry. The h-RHF states of HHeH$^{2+}$ and HHeH (STO-3G) are then compared, illustrating the isomorphism between systems with two electrons and two electron holes. Finally, we explore the h-RHF states of ethene (STO-3G) by considering the $π$ electrons as a two-electron problem, and employ NOCI to identify a crossing of the lowest energy singlet and triplet states at the perpendicular geometry.
description: This document is the unedited Author's version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, copyright \copyright\ American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jctcce
Cissidium houailou Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium houailou

description: Cissidium houailou sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7BE8B0E1-CE58-49E8-AA40-98EA88881FEB
Fig. 26
Etymology
Johnson ms name, after Houailou, a commune in the North Province of New Caledonia where the insect was found. Noun in apposition.
Material examined
Holotype NEW CALEDONIA • ♀; Col de Hou b. Houailou; 1970; H. Franz leg.; MM holotype; MMUE.
Paratype NEW CALEDONIA • ♀, same collection data as for holotype; MMUE.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 26A) length 0.66 mm.
COLOUR. Dark brown, shining, pubescence, antennae and legs paler.
HEAD. With a shallow linear depression interrupted medially by a small foveola behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.22 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.37 mm, III–IX length 0.22 mm, X–XI length 0.15 mm; mentum and prementum obscured.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.18 mm, width 0.28 mm, pubescence mainly confined to lateral margins one or two scattered setae on disc, with a row of six shallow foveae along the posterior margin; sides rounded then almost parallel to slightly acute hind angles, border on lateral margins not continued along the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination opposite the scutellum (Fig. 26B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.44 mm, width 0.37 mm, pubescent, foveolate throughout contrasting with the pronotum.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar with a long, pointed medial extension almost reaching to posterior margin of the mid-keel; mid-keel parallel-sided, anterior corners rounded before reaching collar, posterior corners almost reaching mesocoxae, sharply raised at junction with keel; keel with ± three setae, parallel-sided to rounded termination close to base of mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins with one or two serrations in posterior half; humeri bluntly toothed (Fig. 26C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.14 mm, almost glabrous, one or two scattered setae only, disc plain, width across spines 0.12 mm, spines short; posterior margins of mesocoxae without serrations.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular. Males not known.
Remarks
See remarks for C. amieuense sp. nov. Cissidium houailou sp. nov. differs from that species in having a parallel sided mid-keel.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 41-43, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
D5.3 GBN-DT Connectors, Common Data  Space and Open Knowledge Base (I)
Creators: name: KUNDIG, Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital technologies
Data integration
Knowledge management
Smart systems
Urban data platforms

description: Attached is Deliverable D5.3 GBN-DT Connectors, Common Data Space and Open Knowledge Base (I), reporting the outcomes from the design phase of the technical components developed in task T5.2, including the studying of project LL requirements and the investigation of state-of-the-art technologies and tools that are relevant to the project goals. In particular, the high-level architecture of the Intelligent Monitoring and Control (IMC) connectors and the common data space components is detailed in this deliverable, as well as the initial structure of the open Knowledge Base and the tools that it will employ. Additionally, an initial set of requirements in terms of data endpoints needed by the GBN-DT platform is included as well.
Opposing patterns of neural priming in same-exemplar vs. different-exemplar repetition predict subsequent memory.
Creators: name: Manelis, Anna
name: Wheeler, Mark E.
name: Paynter, Christopher A.
name: Storey, Lisa
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The present neuroimaging study examines how repetition-related neural attenuation effects differ as a function of the perceptual similarity of the repetition and subsequent memory. One previous study (Turk-Browne et al., 2006) reported greater attenuation effects for subsequent hits than for misses. Another study (Wagner et al., 2000) found that neural attenuation is negatively correlated with subsequent memory. These opposing results suggest that repetition-related neural attenuation for subsequent hits and misses may be driven by different factors. In order to investigate the factors that affect the degree of neural attenuation, we varied perceptual similarity between repetitions in a scanned encoding phase that was followed by a subsequent memory test outside the scanner. We demonstrated that the degree of neural attenuation in the object processing regions depends on the interaction between perceptual similarity across repeated presentations and the quality their encodings. Specifically, the same areas that decreased neural signal for repetitions of same exemplars that were subsequently recognized with confidence that the repetitions were identical showed a decrease in neural signal for different-exemplar misses but not for the corresponding subsequently recognized hits. Our results imply that repetition-related neural attenuation should be related to the more efficient processing of perceptual properties of the stimuli only if subjects are able to subsequently remember the stimuli. Otherwise, the cause of attenuation may be in the failure to encode the stimuli on the second presentation as shown by the pattern of neural attenuation for the different-exemplar misses.
Kepler-78 and the Ultra-Short-Period Planets
Creators: name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Sanchis-Ojeda, Roberto
name: Rappaport, Saul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compared to the Earth, the exoplanet Kepler-78b has a similar size (1.2 $R_\oplus$) and an orbital period a thousand times shorter (8.5 hours). It is currently the smallest planet for which the mass, radius, and dayside brightness have all been measured. Kepler-78b is an exemplar of the ultra-short-period (USP) planets, a category defined by the simple criterion $P_{\rm orb} < 1$ day. We describe our Fourier-based search of the Kepler data that led to the discovery of Kepler-78b, and review what has since been learned about the population of USP planets. They are about as common as hot Jupiters, and they are almost always smaller than 2 $R_\oplus$. They are often members of compact multi-planet systems, although they tend to have relatively large period ratios and mutual inclinations. They might be the exposed rocky cores of "gas dwarfs," the planets between 2-4 $R_\oplus$ in size that are commonly found in somewhat wider orbits.
description: fixed error in Eq. (4)
title: On the evolutionary history of stars and their fossil mass and light
Creators: name: Fardal, MA
name: Katz, N
name: Weinberg, DH
name: Dave, R
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: galaxies : stellar content
subject: diffuse radiation
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11522.x/abstract
description: The total extragalactic background radiation can be an important test of the global star formation history (SFH). Using direct observational estimates of the SFH, along with standard assumptions about the initial mass function (IMF), we calculate the total extragalactic background radiation and the observed stellar density today. We show that plausible SFHs allow a significant range in each quantity, but that their ratio is very tightly constrained. Current estimates of the stellar mass and extragalactic background are difficult to reconcile, as long as the IMF is fixed to the Salpeter slope above 1 M⊙. The joint confidence interval of these two quantities only agrees with that determined from the allowed range of SFH fits at the 3σ level, and for our best-fitting values the discrepancy is about a factor of 2. Alternative energy sources that contribute to the background, such as active galactic nuclei (AGN), Population III stars or decaying particles, appear unlikely to resolve the discrepancy. However, changes to the IMF allow plausible solutions to the background problem. The simplest is an average IMF with an increased contribution from stars around 1.5–4 M⊙. A ‘paunchy’ IMF of this sort could emerge as a global average if low-mass star formation is suppressed in galaxies experiencing rapid starbursts. Such an IMF is consistent with observations of star-forming regions, and would help to reconcile the fossil record of star formation with the directly observed SFH.
Spatial nonlocal pair correlations in a repulsive 1D Bose gas
Creators: name: Sykes, A. G.
name: Gangardt, D. M.
name: Davis, M. J.
name: Viering, K.
name: Raizen, M. G.
name: Kheruntsyan, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically calculate the spatial nonlocal pair correlation function for an interacting uniform 1D Bose gas at finite temperature and propose an experimental method to measure nonlocal correlations. Our results span six different physical realms, including the weakly and strongly interacting regimes. We show explicitly that the characteristic correlation lengths are given by one of four length scales: the thermal de Broglie wavelength, the mean interparticle separation, the healing length, or the phase coherence length. In all regimes, we identify the profound role of interactions and find that under certain conditions the pair correlation may develop a global maximum at a finite interparticle separation due to the competition between repulsive interactions and thermal effects.
description: Final published version, modified title
Cissidium lamington Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium lamington

description: Cissidium lamington sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C49061B6-8A0D-4C18-9DD4-CA06BC9D4F13
Fig. 30
Etymology
Named after the Lamington National Park, part of the Gondwana Forest World Heritage Area on the Gold Coast of Queensland, Australia where the insect was collected. Noun in apposition.
Material examined
Holotype AUSTRALIA • ♂; S. Queensland, Picnic Rock Trail, O’Reilly’s, Lamington Nat. Park; 3 Sep. 1966; R.A. Crowson leg.; MMUE.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 30A), length 0.72 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown.
HEAD. With a shallow fovea between the eyes, width across eyes 0.22 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.38 mm, III–IX length 0.25 mm, X–XI length 0.13 mm; mentum sides rounded.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.18 mm, width 0.30 mm, pubescent the setae sparse on the disc, more numerous near the sides, with a row in basal third of two pairs of four foveae separated by the width of the scutellum, lateral margins rounded then almost parallel-sided to rectangular hind angles, bordered, the border not continuing along the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination opposite the scutellum (Fig. 30B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.49 mm, width 0.35 mm, foveolate in basal third, pubescence as pronotum.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension bluntly pointed; mid-keel widened anteriorly, posterior corners not reaching mesocoxae, sharply raised medially before junction with keel; keel with ± six setae, parallelsided, terminating below midpoint of the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins with serrations in basal third; humeri toothed, the posterior border long (Fig. 30C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.18 mm, distance across the narrow, sharply pointed spines 0.10mm, disc simple; posterior margins of mesocoxae not serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b. Females not known.
Remarks
See remarks under C. deanei sp. nov. The narrow, pointed median extension of the mesoventral collar coupled with the setose keel distinguish this species.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 47-49, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Opening Up Video Databases to Collaborative Commentary
Creators: name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The TalkBank Project has constructed a web-accessible database for spoken language interactions with transcripts that are linked on the level of the sentence to both audio and video materials. This database includes several large corpora documenting learning in classrooms, tutorial sessions, meetings, and the home. Now that these data are publicly available, we can begin to build tools to facilitate a new process called collaborative commentary. We can define collaborative commentary as the involvement of a research community in the interpretive annotation of electronic records. The goal of this process is the evaluation of competing theoretical claims. The process requires commentators to link their comments and related evidentiary materials to specific segments of either transcripts or electronic media. We will examine current work in the construction of technical methods for facilitating collaborative commentary through browser technology. We will look at seven spoken language database projects that have reached a level of web-based publication that makes them promising as targets for collaborative commentary. For each database, we will consider how collaborative commentary can advance the relevant research agendas.
Bericht über die Unterrichts-Anstalt des Vereins Quartal 1822, Jan-Apr.
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1822
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bericht über Leistungen der Lehrer und Schüler; Entwurf für Lehrplan des Semesters April bis Oktober 1822