cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of A framework for explaining the role of values in health policy decision-making in Latin America: a critical interpretive synthesis
Creators: name: Vélez, C. Marcela
name: Wilson, Michael G.
name: Lavis, John N.
name: Abelson, Julia
name: Florez, Ivan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Values identified in papers reviewed.
Analysis of the background signal in Tianwen-1 MINPA
Creators: name: Wang, Ziyang
name: Miao, Bin
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Shen, Chenglong
name: Kong, Linggao
name: Li, Wenya
name: Tang, Binbin
name: Ma, Jijie
name: Qiao, Fuhao
name: Wang, Limin
name: Zhang, Aibing
name: Li, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since November 2021, Tianwen-1 started its scientific instrument Mars Ion and Neutral Particle Analyzer (MINPA) to detect the particles in the Martian space. To evaluate the reliability of the plasma parameters from the MINPA measurements, in this study, we analyze and reduce the background signal (or noise) appearing in the MINPA data, and then calculate the plasma moments based on the noise-reduced data. It is found that the velocity from MINPA is highly correlated with that from the Solar Wind Ion Analyzer (SWIA) onboard the MAVEN spacecraft, indicating good reliability, and the temperature is also correlated with the SWIA data, although it is underestimated and has more scatter. However, due to the limited $2π$ field of view (FOV), it's impossible for MINPA to observe the ions in all directions, which makes the number density and the thermal pressure highly underestimated compared to the SWIA data. For these moments, a more complicated procedure that fully takes into account the limited FOV is required to obtain their reliable values. In addition, we perform a detailed analysis of the noise source and find that the noise comes from the electronic noise in the circuits of MINPA. Based on this study, we may conclude that MINPA is in normal operating condition and could provide reliable plasma parameters by taking some further procedures. The analysis of the noise source can also provide a reference for future instrument design.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
A hybrid transformer and attention based recurrent neural network for robust and interpretable sentiment analysis of tweets
Creators: name: Jahin, Md Abrar
name: Shovon, Md Sakib Hossain
name: Mridha, M. F.
name: Islam, Md Rashedul
name: Watanobe, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sentiment analysis is crucial for understanding public opinion and consumer behavior. Existing models face challenges with linguistic diversity, generalizability, and explainability. We propose TRABSA, a hybrid framework integrating transformer-based architectures, attention mechanisms, and BiLSTM networks to address this. Leveraging RoBERTa-trained on 124M tweets, we bridge gaps in sentiment analysis benchmarks, ensuring state-of-the-art accuracy. Augmenting datasets with tweets from 32 countries and US states, we compare six word-embedding techniques and three lexicon-based labeling techniques, selecting the best for optimal sentiment analysis. TRABSA outperforms traditional ML and deep learning models with 94% accuracy and significant precision, recall, and F1-score gains. Evaluation across diverse datasets demonstrates consistent superiority and generalizability. SHAP and LIME analyses enhance interpretability, improving confidence in predictions. Our study facilitates pandemic resource management, aiding resource planning, policy formation, and vaccination tactics.
A multi-step calibration strategy for reliable parameter determination of salt rock mechanics constitutive models
Creators: name: Honório, Hermínio T.
name: Houben, Maartje
name: Bisdom, Kevin
name: van der Linden, Arjan
name: de Borst, Karin
name: Sluys, Lambertus J.
name: Hajibeygi, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Renewable hydrogen storage in salt caverns requires fast injection and production rates to cope with the imbalance between energy production and consumption. Such operational conditions raise concerns about the mechanical stability of salt caverns. Choosing an appropriate constitutive model for salt mechanics is an important step in investigating this issue, and many constitutive models with several parameters have been presented in the literature. However, a robust calibration strategy to reliably determine which model and which parameter set represent the given rock, based on stress-strain data, remains an unsolved challenge. For the first time in the community, we present a multi-step strategy to determine a single parameter set based on many deformation datasets for salt rocks. Towards this end, we first develop a comprehensive constitutive model able to capture all relevant nonlinear deformation physics of transient, reverse, and steady-state creep. The determination of the single set of representative material parameters is achieved by framing the calibration process as an optimization problem, for which the global PSO algorithm is employed. Dynamic data integration is achieved by a multi-step calibration strategy for a situation where experiments are included one at a time, as they become available. Additionally, our calibration strategy is made flexible to account for mild heterogeneity between rock samples, resulting in a single set of parameters that is representative of the deformation datasets. As a rigorous mathematical analysis and the lack of relevant experimental datasets, we consider a wide range of synthetic experimental data, inspired by the existing sparse relevant data in the literature. The results of our performance analyses show that the proposed calibration strategy is robust and accuracy is improved as more experiments are included for calibration.
description: 27 pages, 23 figures
Für eine echte Landreform
Creators: name: Philippinen, Aktionsgruppe
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Das vorliegende Landreform-Minimalprogramm der Bauernbewegung KMP wurde von ihrem Nationalrat am 4. Juni 1986 in Quezon City verabschiedet. Es faßt die wichtigsten Punkte des umfassenderen "Programms für eine echte Landreform" (ebenfalls Juni 1986) zusammen, die unmittelbar verwirklicht werden könnten.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (1987): südostasien informationen
title: ÐÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ². Ð¢ÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: Ð¡ÐºÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°
ÑÐ°Ð´Ñ
Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
Learning Hamiltonian Dynamics with Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces and Random Features
Creators: name: Smith, Torbjørn
name: Egeland, Olav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A method for learning Hamiltonian dynamics from a limited and noisy dataset is proposed. The method learns a Hamiltonian vector field on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of inherently Hamiltonian vector fields, and in particular, odd Hamiltonian vector fields. This is done with a symplectic kernel, and it is shown how the kernel can be modified to an odd symplectic kernel to impose the odd symmetry. A random feature approximation is developed for the proposed odd kernel to reduce the problem size. The performance of the method is validated in simulations for three Hamiltonian systems. It is demonstrated that the use of an odd symplectic kernel improves prediction accuracy and data efficiency, and that the learned vector fields are Hamiltonian and exhibit the imposed odd symmetry characteristics.
"Für uns hat sich nichts geändert..."
Creators: name: Franke, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Folgende Darstellung ist eine Zusammenfassung von Äußerungen und Erläuterungen, die elf philippinische Gewerkschafter während ihres Besuches im Oktober 1986* in der BRD in verschiedenen Gesprächen und Veranstaltungen gemacht hatten. Sie erhebt nicht den Anspruch einer Vollständigkeit, sondern eher den einer authentischen Selbstdarstellung von Gewerkschaftsaktivisten, die an der Basis unter Arbeiter/innen und in den Betrieben Gewerkschaftsarbeit machen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (1987): südostasien informationen
Additional file 2 of Regeneration of a full-thickness defect of rotator cuff tendon with freshly thawed umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a rat model
Creators: name: Yea, Ji-Hye
name: Park, Jin-Kyung
name: Kim, In Ja
name: Gayoung Sym
name: Tae-Soo Bae
name: Jo, Chris Hyunchul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2 Modified macroscopic evaluation system.
Biological Treatment of Chestnut Blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) in Portugal
Creators: name: Almeida, César
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Chestnut Blight
biological techniques

description: The OG focused on the chestnut blight, with the aim of finding biological tools and mangement to decrease the effects of the parasit; the conventional treatment until now hasn't been efficient in fighting this disease.
Islam und nationale Autonomie
Creators: name: San Juan, E.
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Gibt es auf den Philippinen so etwas wie einen "inneren Kolonialismus" der christlichen Filipinos gegen die islamischen Moros? Gibt es eine unterdrückte Moro-Nation, die vom philippinischen Staat besetzt ist? Wie wird die Forderung vieler Moros nach einer unabhängigen "Bangsa Moro Republik" begründet? Diese Fragen stehen gerade auch nach dem Sturz der Marcos-Diktatur zur Debatte - sind aber im Rahmen der Philippinen - Solidarität meist nur ein Randthema.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (1987): südostasien informationen
Additional file 3 of Regeneration of a full-thickness defect of rotator cuff tendon with freshly thawed umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a rat model
Creators: name: Yea, Ji-Hye
name: Park, Jin-Kyung
name: Kim, In Ja
name: Gayoung Sym
name: Tae-Soo Bae
name: Jo, Chris Hyunchul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3.
Corporate social entrepreneurship in the aged care industry: a pilot study
Creators: name: Hazelton, Lois
name: Gillin, Murray
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper assesses the findings of a pilot study on an aged care facility to act entrepreneurially and support innovation to deliver resident valued services and meet policy guidelines that are aligned to community and government expectations and standards. The efficacy of a validated survey instrument ((Ireland, Kuratko, Morris, 2006a) is tested to: identify the opportunities for corporate social entrepreneurship within the aged care industry; evaluate the role of the board, management, and staff as care providers in targeted innovation initiatives; and contribute to a model for sustainable corporate entrepreneurship. Preliminary analysis indicates that the health audit as developed by Ireland et al 2006 will be a relevant instrument to assess the propensity for corporate social entrepreneurship within aged care organisations. The assessment of the entrepreneurial climate enables the organisation to assess, evaluate and manage the internal work environment in ways that support entrepreneurial behaviour and the use of a corporate social entrepreneurship strategy.
Additional file 4 of Regeneration of a full-thickness defect of rotator cuff tendon with freshly thawed umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a rat model
Creators: name: Yea, Ji-Hye
name: Park, Jin-Kyung
name: Kim, In Ja
name: Gayoung Sym
name: Tae-Soo Bae
name: Jo, Chris Hyunchul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4 UC MSCs Trafficking.
Wo ist die Mitte geblieben?
Creators: name: Wycisk, Susanne
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Im folgenden drucken wir Auszüge einer Grußadresse des Gesundheitsministers Bengzon an den II. Nationalen Kongreß von BANDILA am 11.Oktober 1986 im Ateneo de Manila's Loyola Center ab, die in der National Midweek vom 19.11.1986 veröffentlicht wurde.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (1987): südostasien informationen
Additional file 1 of Regeneration of a full-thickness defect of rotator cuff tendon with freshly thawed umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a rat model
Creators: name: Yea, Ji-Hye
name: Park, Jin-Kyung
name: Kim, In Ja
name: Gayoung Sym
name: Tae-Soo Bae
name: Jo, Chris Hyunchul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1 Procedure of experiments.
"Popular Democracy" - Verwirklichung eines mögliches Traumes
Creators: name: Democracy, Volunteers For Popular
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: "Populär Democracy" - eine pluralistische "populäre" Demokratie aller Bevölkerungsschichten - das fordern die Anhänger des Pater Edicio de la Torres mit der im Juni 1986 gegründeten Organisation* "Volunteers for Populär Democracy" - VPD Der aus der Zeitschrift "Peacemaker" vom April-Juni 1986 übernommene und übersetzte Artikel ist eine programmatische Ableitung aus den konkreten politischen Machtverhältnissen in den ersten Monaten nach den Februarereignissen. Die VPD entwerfen darin das Konzept einer Demokratie für alle politischen Strömungen in der philippinischen Bevölkerung. Damals hatte es noch keine Putschversuche des Militärs, keine Schüsse auf für ihre Rechte demonstrierende Bauern und streikende Arbeiter, keine gescheiterten Waffenstillstandsverhandlungen und keine Verfassung gegeben.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (1987): südostasien informationen
Revolution überdenken
Creators: name: Magno, A. R.
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Nach der gescheiterten Boykottkampagne gegen die Februarwahlen ist es in der KP der Philippinen zu einer monatelangen, breiten Diskussion gekommen. Dabei ging es nicht nur um taktische Probleme, sondern auch um grundsätzliche Fragen der Strategie. Alex Magno, einer der wichtigsten linken Intellektuellen des Landes, Dozent an der Universität der Philippinen und Direktor des unabhängigen "Zentrums für Dritte Welt Studien", analysierte diese Debatte im Spätsommer 1986.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (1987): südostasien informationen
Applied Sciences for Hedging Risk and Anticipating Outcomes in Police Work
Creators: name: Reynolds, Craig J.
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: history
police
risk
uncertainty
astrology
divination

description: วารสารประวัติศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์, 1, 2, 13-51
Re-identification from histopathology images
Creators: name: Ganz, Jonathan
name: Ammeling, Jonas
name: Jabari, Samir
name: Breininger, Katharina
name: Aubreville, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In numerous studies, deep learning algorithms have proven their potential for the analysis of histopathology images, for example, for revealing the subtypes of tumors or the primary origin of metastases. These models require large datasets for training, which must be anonymized to prevent possible patient identity leaks. This study demonstrates that even relatively simple deep learning algorithms can re-identify patients in large histopathology datasets with substantial accuracy. We evaluated our algorithms on two TCIA datasets including lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). We also demonstrate the algorithm's performance on an in-house dataset of meningioma tissue. We predicted the source patient of a slide with F1 scores of 50.16 % and 52.30 % on the LSCC and LUAD datasets, respectively, and with 62.31 % on our meningioma dataset. Based on our findings, we formulated a risk assessment scheme to estimate the risk to the patient's privacy prior to publication.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
เชือดไก่ให้ลิงดู: รัฐไทยกับการทำลายศัตรูด้วยนาฏกรรม
Creators: name: ปรีดี หงษ์สต้น
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: ความรุนแรง
รัฐนาฏกรรม
มาตรา 17
เทคโนโลยี
ประสาทวิทยาศาสตร์

description: วารสารประวัติศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์, 1, 2, 53-99
Difference-in-differences estimation under non-parallel trends
Creators: name: Dette, Holger
name: Schumann, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: Classic difference-in-differences estimation relies on the validity of the "parallel trends assumption" (PTA), which ensures that the evolution of the variable of interest in the control group can be used to determine its counterfactual development in the treatment group in the absence of treatment. The plausibility of the PTA is usually assessed by a test of the null hypothesis that the difference between the means of both groups is constant over time before the treatment. However, this procedure is problematic as failure to reject the null hypothesis does not imply the absence of differences in time trends between both groups due to low power to detect economically relevant differences. We provide three tests of equivalence leading to a "common range" (CR) condition that replaces the PTA and which naturally reflects differences between treatment and control. We combine the CR with standard confidence intervals to capture both design and sampling uncertainty in the data and show that the combined confidence intervals yield more reliable inference when the PTA is violated.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;22/2020
Modification of Pb quantum well states by the adsorption of organic molecules
Creators: name: Stadtmüller, Benjamin
name: Grad, Lisa
name: Seidel, Johannes
name: Haag, Florian
name: Haag, Norman
name: Cinchetti, Mirko
name: Aeschlimann, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Band structure engineering
subject: Metal–organic hybrid interfaces
subject: Two-photonmomentum microscopy,
subject: Photoemission tomography
subject: 530

description: The successful implementation of nanoscale materials in next generation optoelectronic devices crucially depends on our ability to functionalize and design low dimensional materials according to the desired field of application. Recently, organic adsorbates have revealed an enormous potential to alter the occupied surface band structure of tunable materials by the formation of tailored molecule-surface bonds. Here, we extend this concept of adsorption-induced surface band structure engineering to the unoccupied part of the surface band structure. This is achieved by our comprehensive investigation of the unoccupied band structure of a lead (Pb) monolayer film on the Ag(1 1 1) surface prior and after the adsorption of one monolayer of the aromatic molecule 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride (PTCDA). Using two-photon momentum microscopy, we show that the unoccupied states of the Pb/Ag(1 1 1) bilayer system are dominated by a parabolic quantum well state (QWS) in the center of the surface Brillouin zone with Pb p orbital character and a side band with almost linear dispersion showing Pb p orbital character. After the adsorption of PTCDA, the Pb side band remains completely unaffected while the signal of the Pb QWS is fully suppressed. This adsorption induced change in the unoccupied Pb band structure coincides with an interfacial charge transfer from the Pb layer into the PTCDA molecule. We propose that this charge transfer and the correspondingly vertical (partially chemical) interaction across the PTCDA/Pb interface suppresses the existence of the QWS in the Pb layer. Our results hence unveil a new possibility to orbital selectively tune and control the entire surface band structure of low dimensional systems by the adsorption of organic molecules.
description: Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter;Vol. 31. 2019, No. 13
Thirty-year trends in admission rates for childhood encephalitis in England and impact of improved diagnostics and measles and mumps vaccination : a population based observational study
Creators: name: Iro, Mildred A.
name: Sadarangani, Manish
name: Goldacre, Raphael
name: Nickless, Alecia
name: Pollard, Andrew J.
name: Goldacre, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Background: Encephalitis is a serious neurological disorder, yet data on admission rates for all-cause childhood encephalitis in England are lacking. We aimed to estimate admission rates for childhood encephalitis in England over 33 years, to describe trends in admission rates and to observe how these have varied with the introduction of vaccines and improved diagnostics. Methods: A retrospective analysis of hospital admission statistics for encephalitis for individuals aged 0-19 years was conducted using the English national Hospital Inpatient Enquiry (HIPE, 1979 -1985) and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES, 1990 -2011). Annual age-specific and age standardised admission rates in single calendar years and admission rate trends for specified aetiologies in relation to introduction of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination. Results: There were 16571 encephalitis hospital admissions (average hospital admission rate (AR): 5·97/100,000/year (95%CI 5·06-6·82)). Hospital ARs declined from 1979-1994 (annual percentage change, APC, 3·30%; 2·88%-3·66%; p<0·0001) and increased between 1995 and 2011 (APC=3·30%; 2·75%-3·85%; p<0·0001). Admissions for measles and mumps encephalitis decreased by 35- and 60-fold respectively following the introduction of the two-dose MMR vaccine. Hospital ARs for encephalitis of unknown aetiology have increased post-PCR. Interpretation: Hospital admission rates for all-cause childhood encephalitis in England are increasing. Admissions for measles and mumps encephalitis have decreased substantially. The numbers of encephalitis admissions without a specific diagnosis are increasing despite availability of PCR testing, indicating the need for strategies to improve aetiological diagnosis in children with encephalitis.
Tuning the charge flow between Marcus regimes in an organic thin-film device
Creators: name: Atxabal, Ainhoa
name: Arnold, Thorsten
name: Parui, Subir
name: Hutsch, Sebastian
name: Zuccatti, Elisabetta
name: Llopis, Roger
name: Cinchetti, Mirko
name: Casanova, Felix
name: Ortmann, Frank
name: Hueso, Luis E.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Electron transfer
subject: Electronic devices
subject: Molecular electronics
subject: 530

description: Marcus’s theory of electron transfer, initially formulated six decades ago for redox reactionsin solution, is now of great importance for very diverse scientific communities. The molecularscale tunability of electronic properties renders organic semiconductor materials in principlean ideal platform to test this theory. However, the demonstration of charge transfer indifferent Marcus regions requires a precise control over the driving force acting on the chargecarriers. Here, we make use of a three-terminal hot-electron molecular transistor, which letsus access unconventional transport regimes. Thanks to the control of the injection energy ofhot carriers in the molecular thinfilm we induce an effective negative differential resistancestate that is a direct consequence of the Marcus Inverted Region.
description: Nature communications;Vol. 10. 2019, Article number: 2089
Widersprüchliche neue Verfassung
Creators: name: Brassel, Frank
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Mit überwältigender Mehrheit sprach sich die philippinische Bevölkerung in einem Referendum am 2.Februar 1987 für die neue Verfassung aus, die von einem von Corazon Aquino berufenen 48köpfigen Gremium erarbeitet worden war. Das Dokument ist so umfangreich und vielfältig bzw. widersprüchlich, daß davon ausgegangen werden kann, daß sein Inhalt für den Abstimmungserfolg weniger von Bedeutung war als die damit verbundene Bestätigung der Präsidentin (und ihres Vize Laurel) bis zum Jahr 1992.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (1987): südostasien informationen
A Spatiotemporal Dynamic Immune Landscape of the COVID-19 Hamster Lung [Spatiotemporal]
Creators: name: 刘怡
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Monoisolate

description: Although SARS‐CoV‐2‐mediated inflammation has attracted global health concerns since 2019, its pulmonary immunopathology is not fully understood. Here we generated a comprehensive cellular and molecular landscape of healthy and COVID-19 hamster lungs at different timepoints after infection, using single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomic sequencing to map the entire progression of COVID-19. We found SARS-CoV-2 could infect naïve T cells and induced cell death to decrease T cell number at the early stage of COVID-19. Besides, we observed the activation and depletion of tissue resident myeloid cells after infection, the accumulation of Isg12+Cst7+ neutrophils and Il10+Spp1+ M2-like macrophages to clean up virus and resolve inflammation. Finally, we identified Trem2+AM and Fbp1+AM subsets during the resolution stage of COVID-19. Our study provided spatiotemporally-resolved insights into the lung cells transcriptome, identified distinct tissue regions of viral infection, lung injury, repair and remodeling.
Data-based priors for vector error correction models
Creators: name: Prüser, Jan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: BVAR
subject: hierarchical prior
subject: forecasting
subject: cointegration
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: We propose two data-based priors for vector error correction models. Both priors lead to highly automatic approaches which require only minimal user input. An empirical investigation reveals that Bayesian vector error correction (BVEC) models equipped with our proposed priors turn out to scale well to higher dimensions and to forecast well. In addition, we find that exploiting information in the level variables has the potential for improving long-term forecasts. Thus, working with VARs in first differences may ignore valuable information. A simulation study reveals that it is beneficial, in terms of estimation accuracy, to use BVEC in the presence of cointegration. But if there is no cointegration, the proposed priors provide a sufficient amount of shrinkage so that the BVEC model has a similar estimation accuracy compared to the Bayesian vector autoregressive (BVAR) estimated in first differences.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;23/2020
ความเชื่อแบบพุทธไทยในการต่อต้านคอมมิวนิสต์ พ.ศ. 2508-2519
Creators: name: นนทวุฒิ ราชกาวี
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: พระพุทธศาสนา
คอมมิวนิสต์
ความเชื่อแบบพุทธไทย

description: วารสารประวัติศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์, 1, 2, 102-139
บอมเบย์: ภาพยนตร์สะท้อนความรุนแรง ของชุมชนมุสลิมในการจลาจลในนครบอมเบย์ (ค.ศ.1992 -1993)?
Creators: name: สุกัญญา บำรุงสุข
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: ความขัดแย้งทางชุมชนเชื้อชาติ
อินเดีย
การจลาจลทางเชื้อชาติในบอมเบย์

description: วารสารประวัติศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์, 1, 2, 141-160
ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์วรรณคดีไทย: ว่าด้วยการสร้างและสลายความเป็นไทย
Creators: name: เสาวณิต จุลวงศ์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์วรรณคดีไทย
ประวัติวรรณคดีไทย
วรรณคดีไทย
ความเป็นไทย

description: วารสารประวัติศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์, 1, 2, 163-200
Synthesizing EEG Signals from Event-Related Potential Paradigms with Conditional Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Klein, Guido
name: Guetschel, Pierre
name: Silvestri, Gianluigi
name: Tangermann, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.6; G.3; I.5.4; J.3

description: Data scarcity in the brain-computer interface field can be alleviated through the use of generative models, specifically diffusion models. While diffusion models have previously been successfully applied to electroencephalogram (EEG) data, existing models lack flexibility w.r.t.~sampling or require alternative representations of the EEG data. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a novel approach to conditional diffusion models that utilizes classifier-free guidance to directly generate subject-, session-, and class-specific EEG data. In addition to commonly used metrics, domain-specific metrics are employed to evaluate the specificity of the generated samples. The results indicate that the proposed model can generate EEG data that resembles real data for each subject, session, and class.
description: submitted to 9th Graz BCI conference, 6 pages, 3 figures, first figure is split into two subfigures, 1 table
MPEC 2025-E57 : 2025 DM33
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DM33

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Measurable Krylov Spaces and Eigenenergy Count in Quantum State Dynamics
Creators: name: Čindrak, Saud
name: Paschke, Adrian
name: Jaurigue, Lina
name: Lüdge, Kathy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose a quantum-mechanically measurable basis for the computation of spread complexity. Current literature focuses on computing different powers of the Hamiltonian to construct a basis for the Krylov state space and the computation of the spread complexity. We show, through a series of proofs, that time-evolved states with different evolution times can be used to construct an equivalent space to the Krylov state space used in the computation of the spread complexity. Afterwards, we introduce the effective dimension, which is upper-bounded by the number of pairwise distinct eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian. The computation of the spread complexity requires knowledge of the Hamiltonian and a classical computation of the different powers of the Hamiltonian. The computation of large powers of the Hamiltonian becomes increasingly difficult for large systems. The first part of our work addresses these issues by defining an equivalent space, where the original basis consists of quantum-mechanically measurable states. We demonstrate that a set of different time-evolved states can be used to construct a basis. We subsequently verify the results through numerical analysis, demonstrating that every time-evolved state can be reconstructed using the defined vector space. Based on this new space, we define an upper-bounded effective dimension and analyze its influence on finite-dimensional systems. We further show that the Krylov space dimension is equal to the number of pairwise distinct eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian, enabling a method to determine the number of eigenenergies the system has experimentally. Lastly, we compute the spread complexities of both basis representations and observe almost identical behavior, thus enabling the computation of spread complexities through measurements.
title: L’expérience du poème XXe-XXIe siècles - Journée d’étude LASLAR-Rectorat de Normandie – 5 avril 2024
Publisher: name: La forge numérique
Year: 2024

description: La journée d’étude « L’expérience du poème XXe-XXIe siècles » (5 avril 2024 – MRSH, Université de Caen) s’est proposée de parcourir le champ de la poésie moderne et contemporaine et de mettre en lumière la diversité de ses courants.
Distribution-free Conformal Prediction for Ordinal Classification
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Subhrasish
name: Tyagi, Chhavi
name: Qiao, Haiyan
name: Guo, Wenge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conformal prediction is a general distribution-free approach for constructing prediction sets combined with any machine learning algorithm that achieve valid marginal or conditional coverage in finite samples. Ordinal classification is common in real applications where the target variable has natural ordering among the class labels. In this paper, we discuss constructing distribution-free prediction sets for such ordinal classification problems by leveraging the ideas of conformal prediction and multiple testing with FWER control. Newer conformal prediction methods are developed for constructing contiguous and non-contiguous prediction sets based on marginal and conditional (class-specific) conformal $p$-values, respectively. Theoretically, we prove that the proposed methods respectively achieve satisfactory levels of marginal and class-specific conditional coverages. Through simulation study and real data analysis, these proposed methods show promising performance compared to the existing conformal method.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures; 3 supplementary pages
Accuracy enhancement method for speech emotion recognition from spectrogram using temporal frequency correlation and positional information learning through knowledge transfer
Creators: name: Kim, Jeong-Yoon
name: Lee, Seung-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we propose a method to improve the accuracy of speech emotion recognition (SER) by using vision transformer (ViT) to attend to the correlation of frequency (y-axis) with time (x-axis) in spectrogram and transferring positional information between ViT through knowledge transfer. The proposed method has the following originality i) We use vertically segmented patches of log-Mel spectrogram to analyze the correlation of frequencies over time. This type of patch allows us to correlate the most relevant frequencies for a particular emotion with the time they were uttered. ii) We propose the use of image coordinate encoding, an absolute positional encoding suitable for ViT. By normalizing the x, y coordinates of the image to -1 to 1 and concatenating them to the image, we can effectively provide valid absolute positional information for ViT. iii) Through feature map matching, the locality and location information of the teacher network is effectively transmitted to the student network. Teacher network is a ViT that contains locality of convolutional stem and absolute position information through image coordinate encoding, and student network is a structure that lacks positional encoding in the basic ViT structure. In feature map matching stage, we train through the mean absolute error (L1 loss) to minimize the difference between the feature maps of the two networks. To validate the proposed method, three emotion datasets (SAVEE, EmoDB, and CREMA-D) consisting of speech were converted into log-Mel spectrograms for comparison experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of weighted accuracy while requiring significantly fewer floating point operations (FLOPs). Overall, the proposed method offers an promising solution for SER by providing improved efficiency and performance.
Zwischen Autonomie und Sezession
Creators: name: Werning, Rainer
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Behandelt dieser Beitrag Ursprünge und Perspektiven des jüngeren Moro-Widerstandes (seit 1968) sowie dessen regionale wie interne Bedeutung (Verhältnis zur Nationalen Demokratischen Front, NDF), so werden in einem späteren Artikel die aktuellen Auseinandersetzungen innerhalb der MNLF (Moro Nationalen Befreiungsfront) diskutiert.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 1 Nr. 4 (1985): südostasien informationen
Children’s evaluations of peers who confront gender bias in science contexts
Creators: name: Kumar, Anusha
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: Child Development
Gender Bias
Peer Confrontation

description: Beliefs about gender and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) abilities emerge early in childhood and negatively impact STEM belonging and motivation. This study examines how children and adolescents evaluate and reason about peers who confront gender bias in the context of science leadership opportunities within peer groups. Using individual interviews, an initial sample of ethnically and racially diverse 8- to 14-year-olds (N = 28, Mage = 10.99, SDage = 1.98) were shown vignettes about a group of kids their age at a science competition and were asked to give predictions, evaluations, and reasoning about the characters in the story. Initial results show that children and adolescents expected peers disadvantaged by bias (M = 4.57, SD = 1.26) to be more likely to confront the group's bias than peers advantaged by the bias (M = 4.07, SD = 1.25). However, participants viewed peers advantaged by bias as more effective in their confrontations (M = 4.46, SD = 1.29) compared to peers disadvantaged by bias (M = 4.11, SD = 1.13). This pattern was particularly strong when girls are the group disadvantaged by bias, but not when boys are the disadvantaged group. These preliminary results provide initial evidence that children understand that individuals occupying different positions in a system of bias differ in their likelihood of challenging such bias, but also in their effectiveness in changing the bias in the future. Results also suggest children recognition of the asymmetry of gender and status in STEM contexts. This study contributes important insights into children’s developing capacities to make science spaces more inclusive.
Improved Silicone Fish Tail Actuator With Variable Stiffness
Creators: name: Abrishamian, Shirah Shoshanah Ariel
name: Huertas-Cerdeira, Cecilia
name: Johnson, Lena
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: Silicone
Fish Robot
Bioinspired
Bioinspired Robotics
Materials science
Variable Stiffening

description: The attached video showcases the compression of each cavity as they are connected to the vacuum pump. Further design also includes creating attatchments for the different leads of silicone tubing.
description: In a continuation of research presented at The University of Maryland Undergraduate Research Day, this work will document improvements on a fish-inspired robot actuator. Bio-inspired robotics is an interdisciplinary field offering advantages that diversify robot designs and improve functionality. Incorporating soft robotics techniques into bio-inspired designs expands the potential of new robots. A common research subject is fish-inspired robots, due to the several possibilities of experimentation. A fish’s naturally flexible body and reaction to the hydrodynamics of its environment provide useful inspiration for robots of similar design. In the question of improving the efficiency of robot performance in water, it can be seen in nature that several fish such as tuna adjust their swimming behaviors through tunable musculature. Prior research has observed muscle stiffness to impact swimming efficiency. This study aims to develop a silicone fishtail capable of variable stiffening. Previous experimentation resulted in a molding process, producing a thick prototype fin with cavities in which stiffening material is placed and the air vacuumed out - stiffening the fin. This work details the refinement of this process to create a fin that further meets the design specifications. The tail must be 150 millimeters wide at the tip and 10 millimeters thick. The new design process introduced a higher-quality silicone rubber, and a more in-depth preparation process, including a vacuum chamber. The new mold designs are easily adjustable to 3D print cavities of more complex geometries. Furthermore, the new molding process improved the assembly and overall fin aesthetic. The internal cavities were successfully compressed after attaching the fin to a 4.5-volt combined vacuum and pump. Further design includes quantitatively measuring this stiffness and performance in a flow.
Is cyclobenzaprine useful for pain?
Creators: name: Therapeutics Initiative (University Of British Columbia)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Therapeutics Letter 105 considers the harms and benefits of cyclobenzaprine for pain. Conclusions: In B.C. cyclobenzaprine is prescribed for acute pain at higher doses and for longer durations than necessary, and is frequently prescribed for unapproved long term use. There is no compelling evidence that cyclobenzaprine is a muscle-relaxant. Effects on pain or overall function are likely the result of sedation. If prescribed, a dose of 5 mg at bedtime should be tried first. Evidence suggests titration based on response and tolerability to a maximum dose of 15 mg/day, for no longer than one week.
Osttimor und Weltpolitik - von Marionetten und Geheimdiensten
Creators: name: Marquadt, Klaus
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Mittlerweile sind 10 Jahre vergangen seit der "offiziellen" Invasion indonesischer Truppen in Osttimor. In diesen 10 Jahren ist ein Viertel - oder mehr - der Osttimoresen umgekommen, in Kampfhandlungen, bei Massakern und v.a. durch Hunger. In diesen 10 Jahren gab es Widerstand gegen die Besatzer, der auch die fast tödliche Niederlage der FRETILIN 1978 überlebte und in den letzten Jahren wieder aufgeflammt ist. In diesen 10 Jahren steckte Indonesien mehr Geld in die Entwicklung der 27., annektierten Provinz als in jede andere - und kann seine Herrschaft immer noch nur durch Gewehre sichern. In diesen 10 Jahren wurde die katholische Kirche zu einer Zuflucht für die Bevölkerung; dieselbe katholische Kirche, die mit dem portugiesischen Kolonialismus und Faschismus verschwistert war und vor der Invasion überwiegend aus Nenn-Christen bestand. In diesen 10 Jahren ist die Auseinandersetzung um den völkerrechtlichen Status Osttimors in den UN immer mehr zum Erliegen gekommen; nur der Tatsache, daß das Thema nach 1982 von der Tagesordnung der Generalversammlung verschwand, ist es zuzuschreiben, daß dieser Punkt zunächst offengeblieben ist. In diesen 10 Jahren gab es das Phänomen in der Solidaritätsarbeit, den Konjunkturverlauf der Anteilnahme, und nur wenige sind übrig, die sich kontinuierlich mit der Lage in Osttimor befassen. In diesen 10 Jahren hat es auch sehr viele Versuche gegeben, den "Fall Osttimor" zu erklären, ihn weltpolitisch einzuordnen. Die Diskussion soll in diesem Artikel kritisch reflektiert werden.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 1 Nr. 4 (1985): südostasien informationen
indonesische Politik in Irian Jaya und ihre Folgen
Creators: name: Schulze-Schoppe, Hannelore
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Irian Jaya, eine Provinz Indonesiens, bildet gemeinsam mit dem unabhängigen Staat Papua Neuguinea die zweitgrößte Insel der Welt: Neuguinea. Der ethnischen Zugehörigkeit nach sind die Irianesen (oder West Papuas, wie sie sich selbst nennen) Melanesier und damit den Bewohnern Rapua Neuguineas verwandt. Daß sie staatsrechtlich allerdings dem indonesischen Vielvölkerstaat zugeordnet wurden, ist - wie in vielen anderen Regionen der Erde - eine Folge der willkürlichen kolonialen Grenzziehungen im letzten Jahrhundert. Hier liegt der Ursprung eines Konflikts, dessen Entwicklung heute die Stabilität der Region zunehmend gefährdet und im Endeffekt zur kulturellen Ausrottung der Stämme West-Papuas führen kann.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 1 Nr. 4 (1985): südostasien informationen