cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Real-world experience with circulating tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with central nervous system tumors
Creators: name: Hickman, Richard A.
name: Miller, Alexandra M.
name: Holle, Bridget M.
name: Jee, Justin
name: Liu, Si-Yang
name: Ross, Dara
name: Yu, Helena
name: Riely, Gregory J.
name: Ombres, Christina
name: Gewirtz, Alexandra N.
name: Reiner, Anne S.
name: Nandakumar, Subhiksha
name: Price, Adam
name: Kaley, Thomas J.
name: Graham, Maya S.
name: Vanderbilt, Chad
name: Rana, Satshil
name: Hill, Katherine
name: Chabot, Kiana
name: Campos, Carl
name: Nafa, Khedoudja
name: Shukla, Neerav
name: Karajannis, Matthias
name: Li, Bob
name: Berger, Michael
name: Ladanyi, Marc
name: Pentsova, Elena
name: Boire, Adrienne
name: Brannon, A. Rose
name: Bale, Tejus
name: Mellinghoff, Ingo K.
name: Arcila, Maria E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5: Supplementary Figure 5. Determining clonal relatedness of CNS metastasis to a primary tumor using CSF-ctDNA. A 58-year-old man with history of thyroid carcinoma presented a metastatic bone lesion. Histological and immunohistochemical evaluation of the biopsy was non-conclusive, favoring an adenocarcinoma. Plasma testing was initiated and detected 4 mutations with non-specific profile. Sequencing of the sacral lesion did not reveal a driver alteration but pointed toward a metastasis from a lung primary site based on a weak smoking mutational signature. A few months later, the patient developed symptoms concerning for leptomeningeal involvement. Cytology showed rare, atypical cells; CSF-ctDNA identified 28 genetic alterations with high overlap to the sacral tumor profile and with a strong smoking-related mutational signature establishing clonal relatedness between. Together, this data established the diagnosis of metastatic NSCLC to the CNS.Outlines the sequence of events.Details of the sequencing results in order of availability. Note the marked difference in variant allele frequenciesidentified in the CSFcompared to the sacral biopsy. The table displays the mutations detected in each sample sequenced, along with the corresponding VAF’s, highlighted according to the color scale.Proportion of the genetic alterations identified in the tumor stratified by the type that would support independent mutational signatures. The estimated tumor mutation burdenfor this sample was 18.1 mutations per megabase. 65% of the mutations constituted C>A, G>T, CC>AA, and GG>TT transversions, supporting smoking-induced damage mutagenesis
A multi-stable switchable metamaterial
Creators: name: Jung, Philipp
name: Butz, Susanne
name: Marthaler, Michael
name: Fistul, Mikhail V.
name: Leppäkangas, Juha
name: Koshelets, Valery P.
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of metamaterial research revolves around the idea of creating artificial media that interact with light in a way unknown from naturally occurring materials. This is commonly achieved by creating sub-wavelength lattices of electronic or plasmonic structures, so-called meta-atoms, that determine the interaction between light and metamaterial. One of the ultimate goals for these tailored media is the ability to control their properties in-situ which has led to a whole new branch of tunable and switchable metamaterials. Many of the present realizations rely on introducing microelectromechanical actuators or semiconductor elements into their meta-atom structures. Here we show that superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) can be used as fast, intrinsically switchable meta-atoms. We found that their intrinsic nonlinearity leads to simultaneously stable dynamic states, each of which is associated with a different value and sign of the magnetic susceptibility in the microwave domain. Moreover, we demonstrate that it is possible to switch between these states by applying a nanosecond long pulse in addition to the microwave probe signal. Apart from potential applications such as, for example, an all-optical metamaterial switch, these results suggest that multi-stability, which is a common feature in many nonlinear systems, can be utilized to create new types of meta-atoms.
The Interstellar H Flow: Updated Analysis of SOHO/SWAN Data
Creators: name: Lallement, Rosine
name: Quémerais, Eric
name: Koutroumpa, Dimitra
name: Bertaux, Jean-Loup
name: Ferron, Stéphane
name: Schmidt, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update two kinds of results obtained with the SWAN instrument on board SOHO. First, we use H cell data recorded in 2001 and derive the H flow direction in the same way we performed the study at solar minimum. We compare with the Helium flow and doing so we correct for the coordinate system change between the Ulysses and SOHO mission. The deflection plane we obtain is compatible with the previous result within error bars, confirming the predominant role of the interstellar magnetic field. Secondly, we extend the derivation of solar wind ionization temporal evolution as a function of heliolatitude. The pattern for the present solar minimum is strikingly different from the previous minimum, with a much wider slow solar wind equatorial belt which persists until at least 2008. Comparing with synoptic LASCO/C2 electron densities we infer from a preliminary study that the acceleration of the high speed solar wind occurs at a higher altitude during this minimum, a change expansion models should be able to explain.
description: 4 pages, Twelfth International Solar Wind Conference, 21-26 June 2009, Saint-Malo, France
Kronecker Product Correlation Model and Limited Feedback Codebook Design in a 3D Channel Model
Creators: name: Ying, Dawei
name: Vook, Frederick W.
name: Thomas, Timothy A.
name: Love, David J.
name: Ghosh, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A 2D antenna array introduces a new level of control and additional degrees of freedom in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems particularly for the so-called "massive MIMO" systems. To accurately assess the performance gains of these large arrays, existing azimuth-only channel models have been extended to handle 3D channels by modeling both the elevation and azimuth dimensions. In this paper, we study the channel correlation matrix of a generic ray-based 3D channel model, and our analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the 3D correlation matrix can be well approximated by a Kronecker production of azimuth and elevation correlations. This finding lays the theoretical support for the usage of a product codebook for reduced complexity feedback from the receiver to the transmitter. We also present the design of a product codebook based on Grassmannian line packing.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear at IEEE ICC 2014
Control of chemical wave propagation
Creators: name: Löber, Jakob
name: Coles, Rhoslyn
name: Siebert, Julien
name: Engel, Harald
name: Schöll, Eckehard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Schlögl model as a paradigmatic example of a bistable reaction-diffusion system, we discuss some physically feasible options of open and closed loop spatio-temporal control of chemical wave propagation.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 6 of Real-world experience with circulating tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with central nervous system tumors
Creators: name: Hickman, Richard A.
name: Miller, Alexandra M.
name: Holle, Bridget M.
name: Jee, Justin
name: Liu, Si-Yang
name: Ross, Dara
name: Yu, Helena
name: Riely, Gregory J.
name: Ombres, Christina
name: Gewirtz, Alexandra N.
name: Reiner, Anne S.
name: Nandakumar, Subhiksha
name: Price, Adam
name: Kaley, Thomas J.
name: Graham, Maya S.
name: Vanderbilt, Chad
name: Rana, Satshil
name: Hill, Katherine
name: Chabot, Kiana
name: Campos, Carl
name: Nafa, Khedoudja
name: Shukla, Neerav
name: Karajannis, Matthias
name: Li, Bob
name: Berger, Michael
name: Ladanyi, Marc
name: Pentsova, Elena
name: Boire, Adrienne
name: Brannon, A. Rose
name: Bale, Tejus
name: Mellinghoff, Ingo K.
name: Arcila, Maria E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6: Supplementary Figure 6. Detection of ctDNA shortens OS, irrespective of tumor type
Phase noise of self-sustained optomechanical oscillators
Creators: name: Fong, King Yan
name: Poot, Menno
name: Han, Xu
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a theory that predicts the phase noise characteristics of self-sustained optomechanical oscillators. By treating the cavity optomechanical system as a feedback loop consisting of an optical cavity and a mechanical resonator, we analytically derive the transfer functions relating the amplitude/phase noise of all the relevant dynamical quantities from the quantum Langevin equations, and obtain a closed-form expressions for the phase noise spectral densities contributed from thermomechanical noise, photon shot noise, and low-frequency technical laser noise. We numerically calculate the phase noise for various situations and perform a sample calculation for an experimentally demonstrated system. We also show that the presented model reduces to the well-known Leeson's phase noise model when the amplitude noise and the amplitude/phase noise inter-transfers are ignored.
Evolutionary Game Dynamics in Populations with Heterogeneous Structures
Creators: name: Maciejewski, Wes
name: Fu, Feng
name: Hauert, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Evolutionary graph theory is a well established framework for modelling the evolution of social behaviours in structured populations. An emerging consensus in this field is that graphs that exhibit heterogeneity in the number of connections between individuals are more conducive to the spread of cooperative behaviours. In this article we show that such a conclusion largely depends on the individual-level interactions that take place. In particular, averaging payoffs garnered through game interactions rather than accumulating the payoffs can altogether remove the cooperative advantage of heterogeneous graphs while such a difference does not affect the outcome on homogeneous structures. In addition, the rate at which game interactions occur can alter the evolutionary outcome. Less interactions allow heterogeneous graphs to support more cooperation than homogeneous graphs, while higher rates of interactions make homogeneous and heterogeneous graphs virtually indistinguishable in their ability to support cooperation. Most importantly, we show that common measures of evolutionary advantage used in homogeneous populations, such as a comparison of the fixation probability of a rare mutant to that of the resident type, are no longer valid in heterogeneous populations. Heterogeneity causes a bias in where mutations occur in the population which affects the mutant's fixation probability. We derive the appropriate measures for heterogeneous populations that account for this bias.
Human Resource and Corporate Social Responsibility: Concepts between Fashionable Luxury, Old Conflicts of Interests, and New Lines of Flight
Creators: name: Ostendorp, Anja
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2006
Subjects: BF Psychology

description: The present project tackles current human resource and corporate social responsibility concepts in Swiss large-scale enterprises. Leaving the commonly used categories aside, it aims to approach the different endeavours by moving beyond fashionable terms like "managing diversity", "health care", "work-life balance", or "corporate volunteering". By means of a multi-perspective qualitative research design, the different constructions are explored and discussed in view of stagnancy and movement. The results suggest three different main discourses or "interpretative repertoires" (Potter & Wetherell, 1987) upon which actors currently draw when making sense of the different human resource and social responsibility endeavours: (1) ideal worker luxury in the centre of the organization, (2) interests of minorities and good deeds on the margins of the organization, and (3) different voices within the overall organization. Modelled on the first two repertoires, the different endeavours turn out to be conceived of either as a fairweather luxury in order to conserve the "ideal workforce" or as well-meant perks for clearly definable minority groups. Finally, the third repertoire approaches the concepts from a broader corporate cultural background. Modelled on the "voices repertoire", the different endeavours are conceived of as diverse ways to bridge the dichotomous spheres and encourage a variety of voices to have their say. From this point of view, drawing on the interrelatedness and common grounds of the different concepts means tapping their full potential for organizational (as well as societal) change. Therefore, the present project offers a perspective on differences that integrates currently well-known fields in management such as managing diversity, human resource management, corporate social responsibility, and, finally, organizational change management.
MPEC 2023-U300 : 2023 US10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 US10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A high resolution synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction study of the incommensurate modulation in the martensite phase of Ni2MnGa: Evidence for nearly 7M modulation and phason broadening
Creators: name: Singh, Sanjay
name: Petricek, V.
name: Rajput, Parasmani
name: Hill, Adrian H.
name: Suard, E.
name: Barman, S. R.
name: Pandey, Dhananjai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modulated structure of the martensite phase of Ni2MnGa is revisited using high resolution synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction (SXRPD) measurements, which reveals higher order satellite reflections up to the 3rd order and phason broadening of the satellite peaks. The structure refinement, using the (3+1) dimensional superspace group approach, shows that the modulated structure of Ni2MnGa can be described by orthorhombic superspace group Immm(00$γ$)s00 with lattice parameters a= 4.21861(2) Å, b= 5.54696(3) Å, and c= 4.18763(2) Å and an incommensurate modulation wave vector q= 0.43160(3)c*= (3/7+$δ$)c*, where $δ$=0.00303(3) is the degree of incommensuration of the modulated structure. Additional satellite peak broadening, which could not be accounted for in terms of the anisotropic strain broadening based on a lattice parameter distribution , has been modeled in terms of phasons using fourth rank covariant strain tensor representation for incommensurate structures. The simulation of single crystal diffraction patterns from the refined structural parameters unambiguously reveals a rational approximant structure with 7M modulation. The inhomogeneous displacement of different atomic sites on account of incommensurate modulation and the presence of phason broadening clearly rule out the adaptive phase model proposed recently by Kaufmann et al.[1] and suggests that the modulation in Ni2MnGa originates from soft-mode phonons.
US-CHINA Strategic Stakes in the South China Sea
Creators: name: Khan, Samiullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Political geography
International relations
International criminal law
Political science not elsewhere classified
Humanitarian disasters, conflict and peacebuilding
Conflict of laws (incl. private international law)
Ocean law and governance
Comparative government and politics
Government and politics of Asia and the Pacific
International and comparative law not elsewhere classified

description: Thesis broadly discussed US China Strategic, Political, Economic, Security interests in the South China Sea.The millitarization and military competition in the region and its implications on the South China Sea and the world.
Web Search of New Linearized Medical Drug Leads
Creators: name: Exman, Iaakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3

description: The Web is a potentially huge source of medical drug leads. But despite the significant amount of multi- dimensional information about drugs, currently commercial search engines accept only linear keyword strings as inputs. This work uses linearized fragments of molecular structures as knowledge representation units to serve as inputs to search engines. It is shown that quite arbitrary fragments are surprisingly free of ambiguity, obtaining relatively small result sets, which are both manageable and rich in novel potential drug leads.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, reprint of paper in SKY 2011 Workshop, Paris, France, October 2011, SciTePress Digital Library
title: Measuring the beam-spin asymmetry π⁰ production off the neutron with CLAS12
Creators: name: Naidoo, Paul
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2023

description: Over the course of the last couple of decades, Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs) have become a compelling area of focus in both theoretical and experimental research in the field of hadronic structure. GPDs can be indirectly accessed via observables in hard exclusive reactions such as Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Deeply Virtual Meson Production (DVMP). In these reactions, an incident lepton scatters off an individual quark within the target nucleon via the exchange of a virtual photon, and a real photon (DVCS) or a meson (DVMP) are emitted as a result. This thesis presents an analysis of Deeply Virtual π⁰ Meson Production off the deuteron (nDVπ⁰P). The data were taken with the CLAS12 detector, which is housed in the experimental Hall B at the Jefferson National Laboratory (JLab) in Virginia, USA. A longitudinally polarised electron beam delivered by JLab’s Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF), at an energy of 10.2 and 10.6 GeV, was incident on a liquid deuterium target housed within the CLAS12 detector assembly. The nDVπ⁰P channel is sensitive to the lesser-studied chiral-odd transversity GPDs. GPDs are accessed indirectly via observables related to the cross-sections of hard exclusive processes. One such example is the beam-spin asymmetry (𝐴LU) as a function of Trento-ɸ, the angle between the leptonic plane and the hadronic plane which are defined with the beam and scattered electron, and with the recoiling neutron and reconstructed π⁰, respectively. Despite the limited statistics, the observable (𝐴LU) was successfully extracted for eight kinematic bins (four in Mandelstam 𝑡 and two in 𝑥𝐵). This is a first measurement for nDVπ⁰P in the phase-space which is now available with CLAS12 in the 12 GeV era of JLab.
Wellposedness results for the short pulse equation
Creators: name: Coclite, G. M.
name: di Ruvo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The short pulse equation provides a model for the propagation of ultra-short light pulses in silica optical fibers. It is a nonlinear evolution equation. In this paper the wellposedness of bounded solutions for the homogeneous initial boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem associated to this equation are studied.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1310.7013
A reducible characteristic variety in type A
Creators: name: Williamson, Geordie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that simple highest weight modules for sl_12 may have reducible characteristic variety. This answers a question of Borho-Brylinski and Joseph from 1984. The relevant singularity under Beilinson-Bernstein localization is the (in)famous Kashiwara-Saito singularity. We sketch the rather indirect route via the p-canonical basis, W-graphs and decomposition numbers for perverse sheaves that led us to examine this singularity.
description: 13 pages, comments welcome
Ocean Multi-Use Blueprints Collection
Creators: name: Lukic, Ivana
name: Kurzweil, Katharina
name: Tephany, Josselin Guyot
name: McCann, Jennifer
name: Hodson, Claire
name: Rebours, Céline
name: Jean-Baptiste Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ocean multi-use, marine spatial planning, blue economy, marine protection

description: The report presents 11 Blueprints that provide an overview of multi-use developments worldwide. These blueprints were selected from 28 multi-use solutions identified by MULTI-FRAME partners during the project. The report used an exploratory and pragmatic approach to analyze available data, literature, and empirical knowledge to provide a snapshot of multi-use diversity in different environments and regions of the world. The blueprints not only involve different marine uses but also a wide range of functional, spatial, governance, and temporal relationships between activities. Six of the cases are located in Europe, where multi-use was coined, three in North America, and one in South America.
Phase behavior of liquid-crystal monolayers of rod-like and plate-like particles
Creators: name: Martinez-Raton, Yuri
name: Velasco, Szabolcs Varga y Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orientational and positional ordering properties of liquid crystal monolayers are examined by means of Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory. Particles forming the monolayer are modeled as hard parallelepipeds of square section of size $σ$ and length $L$. The particle centers of mass are restricted to a flat surface and three possible and mutually perpendicular orientations (in-plane and along the layer normal) of their uniaxial axes are allowed. We find that the structure of the monolayer depends strongly on particle shape and density. In the case of rod-like shapes, particles align along the layer normal in order to achieve the lowest possible occupied area per particle. This phase is a uniaxial nematic even at very low densities. In contrast, for plate-like particles, the lowest occupied area can be achieved by random in-plane ordering in the monolayer, i.e. planar nematic ordering takes place even at vanishing densities. It is found that the random in-plane ordering is not favorable at higher densities and the system undergoes an in-plane ordering transition forming a biaxial nematic phase or crystallizes. For certain values of the aspect ratio, the uniaxial-biaxial nematic phase transition is observed for both rod-like and plate-like shapes. The stability region of the biaxial nematic phase enhances with decreasing aspect ratios for plate-like particles, while the rod-like particles exhibit a reentrant phenomenon, i.e. a sequence of uniaxial-biaxial-uniaxial nematic ordering with increasing density if the aspect ratio is larger than 21.34. In addition to this, packing fraction inversion is observed with increasing surface pressure due to the alignment along the layers normal. At very high densities the nematic phase destabilizes to a nonuniform phases (columnar, smectic or crystalline phases) for both shapes.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
Phase diagram of the triangular extended Hubbard model
Creators: name: Tocchio, Luca F.
name: Gros, Claudius
name: Zhang, Xue-Feng
name: Eggert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the extended Hubbard model on the triangular lattice as a function of filling and interaction strength. The complex interplay of kinetic frustration and strong interactions on the triangular lattice leads to exotic phases where long-range charge order, antiferromagnetic order, and metallic conductivity can coexist. Variational Monte Carlo simulations show that three kinds of ordered metallic states are stable as a function of nearest neighbor interaction and filling. The coexistence of conductivity and order is explained by a separation into two functional classes of particles: part of them contributes to the stable order, while the other part forms a partially filled band on the remaining substructure. The relation to charge ordering in charge transfer salts is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. For more information and the latest version see: http://www.physik.uni-kl.de/eggert/papers/index.html
R. Ghigi e R. Sassatelli, Corpo, genere e società, Bologna, il Mulino, pp. 252
Creators: name: Stagi, Luisa
Publisher: name: AG About Gender - Rivista internazionale di studi di genere
Year: 2018

description: AG About Gender - Rivista internazionale di studi di genere, V. 7, N. 14 (2018): La famiglia contesa.  Le ridefinizioni della famiglia negli odierni conflitti della sfera pubblica
Additional file 2 of Reslice3Dto2D: Introduction of a software tool to reformat 3D volumes into reference 2D slices in cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Viezzer, Darian
name: Fenski, Maximilian
name: Grandy, Thomas Hiroshi
name: Kuhnt, Johanna
name: Hadler, Thomas
name: Lange, Steffen
name: Schulz-Menger, Jeanette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Towards First Principles prediction of Voltage Dependences of Electrolyte/Electrolyte Interfacial Processes in Lithium Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Leung, Kevin
name: Tenney, Craig M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In lithium ion batteries, Li+ intercalation and processes associated with passivation of electrodes are governed by applied voltages, which are in turn associated with free energy changes of Li+ transfer (Delta G_t) between the solid and liquid phases. Using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and thermodynamic integration techniques, we compute Delta G_t for the virtual transfer of a Li+ from a LiC(6) anode slab, with pristine basal planes exposed, to liquid ethylene carbonate confined in a nanogap. The onset of delithiation, at Delta G_t=0, is found to occur on LiC(6) anodes with negatively charged basal surfaces. These negative surface charges are evidently needed to retain Li+ inside the electrode, and should affect passivation ("SEI") film formation processes. Fast electrolyte decomposition is observed at even larger electron surface densities. By assigning the experimentally known voltage (0.1 V vs. Li+/Li metal) to the predicted delithiation onset, an absolute potential scale is obtained. This enables voltage calibrations in simulation cells used in AIMD studies, and paves the way for future prediction of voltage dependences in interfacial processes in batteries.
description: 8 figures
Perspectives on gender studies in Turkey
Creators: name: Bencivenga, Rita
name: O'Neil, Mary Lou
name: Bencivenga, Rita
name: Gülrü Göker, Zeynep
name: Uçan Çabukçu, Sevgi
Publisher: name: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies
Year: 2018

description: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies, V. 7, N. 14 (2018): La famiglia contesa.  Le ridefinizioni della famiglia negli odierni conflitti della sfera pubblica
title: Modifikation des Itemdesigns bei einem Raumvorstellungstest
Creators: name: Sahlender, Robert
Year: 2023

description: Die Relevanz der Raumvorstellung für das tägliche Leben ist unumstritten. Daher stößt das Konstrukt nicht nur in der Forschung auf großes Interesse, sondern ist auch in der Berufsauswahl ein wichtiger Faktor. Einer der führenden Tests zur Messung des räumlichen Vorstellungsvermögens ist der Dreidimensionale Würfeltest von Gittler. Seine Items messen eindimensional im Sinne von Rasch und erweisen sich als überaus robust gegenüber verschiedenen Anpassungen. Eine solche ist auch Gegenstand dieser Arbeit. Der Dreidimensionale Würfeltest wurde in dieser Untersuchung 195 Versuchspersonen in zwei verschiedenen Versionen vorgelegt. In der Originalversion sowie einer adaptierten neuen Version, dem 3DW-π. Das neue, kreisrunde Design sowie die Möglichkeit zur Interaktion soll der nächste Evolutionsschritt im Rahmen der Weiterentwicklung des Tests sein. Diese Arbeit bildet die Grundlage für dessen Einführung, indem geprüft wird, inwiefern sich die Änderungen auf die Eindimensionalität im Sinne der Rasch-Homogenität auswirken. Zudem wurde untersucht, ob es einen möglichen Designeffekt gibt. Außerdem wurde nach ersten Hinweisen gesucht, ob sich die Motivation der Testpersonen zwischen den beiden Versionen unterscheidet. Die Analyse bestätigte, dass der Test auch mit Änderung des Designs eindimensional im Sinne von Rasch misst. Es konnte zudem kein Designeffekt festgestellt werden und auch hinsichtlich der Motivation zeigten sich vorerst keine Unterschiede.
description: The relevance of the concept of spatial ability for our daily lives is undisputed. Thus, the construct is not only of great interest in research, but also a key factor in career selection. One of the leading tests for measuring spatial abilities is Gittler's three-dimensional dice test. Its items measure one-dimensionally in the sense of Rasch and prove to be extremely robust to various adaptations. One such adaptation is also the subject of this paper. The three-dimensional dice test was presented to 195 test persons in two different versions in this study. The original version and an adapted new version, the 3DW-π. The new circular design as well as the possibility of interaction should be the next evolutionary step in the further development of the test. This work is intended to provide the basis for its introduction by examining the extent to which the change affects unidimensionality in terms of Rasch homogeneity. In addition, it was investigated whether there is a possible design effect. Furthermore, indications were sought as to whether the subjects' motivation differs between the two versions. The analysis confirmed that even with a change in design, the test can be measured in terms of unidimensionality and therefore used. No design effect could be detected either. Regarding motivation, no differences were found for the time being. Further research approaches were discussed.
Exact exponential solutions in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet flat anisotropic cosmology
Creators: name: Chirkov, Dmitry
name: Pavluchenko, Sergey
name: Toporensky, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we are looking for the exponential solutions (i.e. the solutions with the scale factors change exponentially over time) in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We argue that we found all possible non-constant-volume solutions (up to permutations) in lower dimensions ((4+1) and (5+1)) and developed a scheme which allows one to find necessary conditions in arbitrary dimension.
description: 10 pages
MANİPÜLASYONUN ANLAMI, GÜNLÜK HAYATTAKİ KARŞILIKLARI VE TEKNOLOJİDEKİ KULLANIMI
Creators: name: ÖZKÖK, Mete
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Manipülasyon, Günlük Hayatta Manipülasyon, Teknolojideki ve Manipülasyon

description: Sürekli olarak ve çeşitli şekillerde birbirimiz için bir etki kaynağıyız. Bir yandan, herhangi bir etik kaygı uyandırmayan etki türleri vardır. Örneğin, birini bir şeye makul bir şekilde, sağlam bir gerekçeye dayanan tartışarak ikna etmek istiyorsak, bu tür bir etki kullanılabilir. Öte yandan, bizi belirli bir şekilde davranmaya zorlayan türden etkiler vardır ve bu tür etkileri, özgürce hareket etme yeteneğimizi sınırladıkları için genellikle sıkıntılı buluruz. Bununla birlikte, bir etki sürekliliği boyunca bir yere düşen, esas olarak bizi rasyonel olarak etkilemeyen ama aynı zamanda bizi hiçbir şekilde zorlamayan başka etki türleri de var gibi görünüyor. Bunu, genellikle bilinçsiz olan iç süreçlerimizi kullanarak ve duygusal durumlarımızı veya daha spesifik olarak duygularımızı, duygularımızı ve ruh halimizi değiştirerek üzerimizde etki yaratmak için çevresel karar verme kanallarını kullanarak yaparlar. . Bunun, "manipülasyon" olarak adlandırdığımız ve kendisiyle ilişkili kalıcı bir kötü çağrışım içeren bir davranışla yakın bir bağlantısı vardır. Pazarlama, politika ve hatta kendi kişisel ilişkilerimiz dahil olmak üzere çeşitli bağlamlarda "manipülasyon" kelimesiyle temasa geçiyoruz. Manipülasyonun tarihsel olarak çok kötü bir ışık altında, çoğunlukla dürüst olmayan bir zorlama tekniği olarak görülmesine rağmen, gerçekte bu daha karmaşık bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, olguya öncekilerden daha geniş ve umarım daha farklı bir perspektif sunuyoruz. Bu görüş, fenomenin daha iyi huylu ve hatta faydalı yinelemelerini açıklayabilir. Sonuç olarak, manipülasyon, bir manipülatörün, zevkli veya nahoş olarak algılanan bir amaç (bir eylem, bir ürün, vb.) en azından asgari anlamda, bu amacı seçmek ya da seçmemek konusunda özgür kalır. Son olarak, duygusal kaydı hedefleyen manipülatif stratejilerin, rasyonalite ve özerklik ile zorunlu olarak çatışma içinde olmadığını, daha ziyade hem duygusal durumlara hem de mantığa dayanan ve her zaman değil, karmaşık bir karar verme sürecinin kurucu bir parçası olduğunu tartışacağız. Başka bir deyişle, duygusal kaydı hedef alan manipülatif stratejilerin ille de rasyonalite ve özerklikle savaş halinde olmadığını savunacağız. Manipülasyon sonucunda öznenin rasyonel özgürlüğü kısıtlanabilse veya değiştirilebilse de, göstereceğimiz gibi, bu kaçınılmaz olarak öznenin özgür olmadığı anlamına gelmez.
Understanding declines in the population size of migratory birds
Creators: name: Mondain-Monval, Thomas
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: The common sandpiper is an Afro-Palearctic migrant that is declining across Europe. Studies have suggested that environmental conditions during winter are likely to be important determinants of their population trends, but these trends differ between breeding regions suggesting that wintering conditions are not the only important factor. We investigated the factors affecting common sandpipers during each of their lifecycle stages to obtain a complete overview of the factors affecting their status. During the breeding season, we found that disturbance appears to have an important effect on the probability of a nest hatching successfully. Further, we found that heavy rainfall in the week after hatching reduced the probability of chicks fledging, presumably through the influence of poor weather on thermoregulation and foraging. Common sandpipers are known to be associated with areas of high water quality. In winter, common sandpipers were more likely to be found in areas of low salinity and high pH, and had higher foraging success in these areas, suggesting that water chemistry might be an important influence on their habitat selection. Further, we showed that common sandpipers are territorial in winter, which has previously only been suggested based on anecdotal evidence. Studies of many other species have shown that the conditions during migration are likely to be a key driver of population trends. We investigated the migration of individuals across multiple populations using geolocators, tagging common sandpipers in England and Senegal, and combining these data with published data from individuals tagged in Scotland. We revealed that there is a large amount of overlap in the non-breeding distributions of individuals from these populations. Also, we showed that birds appear to use wind to facilitate their migration in autumn, but actively fly against prevailing conditions in spring. Finally, we investigated changes in the timing of wading bird migration at a flyway scale using the eBird citizen science dataset. We showed that, contrary to the findings of many studies, the timing of migration seems to be becoming later at a flyway scale and suggest range shifts as the primary driver. Understanding the influence of conditions at each lifecycle stage is paramount for determining the drivers of declining migratory bird populations. Further, investigating the mechanisms driving population trends in individual species will help us to understand the patterns we see at larger spatial scales.
On bounds of matrix eigenvalues
Creators: name: Chen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A18, 15A60

description: In this paper, we give estimates for both upper and lower bounds of eigenvalues of a simple matrix. The estimates are shaper than the known results.
L’invenzione della donna: La cultura di genere
Creators: name: Stolcke, Verena
name: Mancosu, Paola
Publisher: name: AG About Gender - Rivista internazionale di studi di genere
Year: 2018

description: The gender concept is in crisis. As feminist scholars have shown, gender relations constitute a basic structuring principle in any society, open to change. Since the nineties certainties about the social construction and meaning of gender relations have, however, been eroded. This article presents a semantic genealogy of the controversial gender concept since Simone de Beauvoir’s celebrated dictum «biology is not destiny». I discover the irony that the term gender in actual fact has its origin in the biomedical and sexological paradigm of the sixties and its, dualist sexual, heterosexual and cartesian assumptions. These scientific roots of the concept highlight the persistent analytical dilemma in sex/gender studies, namely, what has sex to do with gender or vice-versa?
description: AG About Gender - Rivista internazionale di studi di genere, V. 7, N. 14 (2018): La famiglia contesa.  Le ridefinizioni della famiglia negli odierni conflitti della sfera pubblica
Additional file 2 of fSCIG 10% in pediatric primary immunodeficiency diseases: a European post-authorization safety study
Creators: name: Čižnár, Peter
name: Roderick, Marion
name: Schneiderova, Helen
name: Jeseňák, Miloš
name: Kriván, Gergely
name: Brodszki, Nicholas
name: Jolles, Stephen
name: Atisso, Charles
name: Fielhauer, Katharina
name: Saeed-Khawaja, Shumyla
name: McCoy, Barbara
name: Yel, Leman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
#MeToo e loro pure (forse). Dalla copertura giornalistica degli scandali sessuali alle policies di genere adottate dai media italiani
Creators: name: Giomi, Elisa
Publisher: name: AG About Gender - Rivista internazionale di studi di genere
Year: 2018

description: AG About Gender - Rivista internazionale di studi di genere, V. 7, N. 14 (2018): La famiglia contesa.  Le ridefinizioni della famiglia negli odierni conflitti della sfera pubblica
Variations in work preferences in the transition to parenthood? Evidences from a qualitative longitudinal research  on Italian couples
Creators: name: Musumeci, Rosy
name: Bertolini, Sonia
Publisher: name: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies
Year: 2018

description: This paper investigates the preferences and decisions of first-time fathers and mothers on work and participation in the labour market during the transition to parenthood by analysing interview data on 22 Italian couples. Each partner of each couple had been interviewed separately before and after the birth of the first child, for a total of 88 interviews. We consider individuals as being dynamic and interactive, having preferences that can vary over time, with regard to structural, institutional, and economic constraints, but also in relation to the different phases of their life course and in the interaction with partners. The four interviews per couple allowed us to reconstruct expectations, preferences, and behaviour on work in three stages of mothers’ and fathers’ life course: 1) pre-pregnancy period, which is reconstructed retrospectively during the antenatal interview, 2) pregnancy, 3) and finally when the son/daughter is about one and a half years old.

Keywords: parenthood, work, preferences, transitions, Italy.
description: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies, V. 7, N. 14 (2018): La famiglia contesa.  Le ridefinizioni della famiglia negli odierni conflitti della sfera pubblica
A Survey of Embedded Software Profiling Methodologies
Creators: name: Patel, Rajendra
name: Rajwat, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Embedded Systems combine one or more processor cores with dedicated logic running on an ASIC or FPGA to meet design goals at reasonable cost. It is achieved by profiling the application with variety of aspects like performance, memory usage, cache hit versus cache miss, energy consumption, etc. Out of these, performance estimation is more important than others. With ever increasing system complexities, it becomes quite necessary to carry out performance estimation of embedded software implemented in a particular processor for fast design space exploration. Such profiled data also guides the designer how to partition the system for Hardware (HW) and Software (SW) environments. In this paper, we propose a classification for currently available Embedded Software Profiling Tools, and we present different academic and industrial approaches in this context. Based on these observations, it will be easy to identify such common principles and needs which are required for a true Software Profiling Tool for a particular application.
description: 22 Pages, 14 Figures, 2 Tables, International Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications (IJESA)
Additional file 5 of fSCIG 10% in pediatric primary immunodeficiency diseases: a European post-authorization safety study
Creators: name: Čižnár, Peter
name: Roderick, Marion
name: Schneiderova, Helen
name: Jeseňák, Miloš
name: Kriván, Gergely
name: Brodszki, Nicholas
name: Jolles, Stephen
name: Atisso, Charles
name: Fielhauer, Katharina
name: Saeed-Khawaja, Shumyla
name: McCoy, Barbara
name: Yel, Leman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Ambivalenza della vita umana. Tra la materialità corporale e l'ontologia del «vulnerabile» nel pensiero di Judith Butler
Creators: name: Rosenzweig, Esteban Miguel
Publisher: name: AG About Gender - Rivista internazionale di studi di genere
Year: 2018

description: The present work is aimed at establishing a conceptual correspondence between the notions of body and corporal materialization proposed by Judith Butler, until they converge on the theoretical core of that concept the philosopher designates as «common human vulnerability». In what way do we think of human life? What value do we have to give life, without turning and ontologically transforming it into something essential? These questions will trigger the following reflexions.

Keywords: Judith Butler; Body; Matter; Ontology; Vulnerability.
description: AG About Gender - Rivista internazionale di studi di genere, V. 7, N. 14 (2018): La famiglia contesa.  Le ridefinizioni della famiglia negli odierni conflitti della sfera pubblica
Angular Momentum Exchange in White Dwarf Binaries Accreting Through Direct Impact
Creators: name: Sepinsky, Jeremy
name: Kalogera, Vicky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the exchange of angular momentum between the component spins and the orbit in semi-detached double white dwarf binaries undergoing mass transfer through direct impact of the transfer stream. We approximate the stream as a series of discrete massive particles ejected in the ballistic limit at the inner Lagrangian point of the donor toward the accretor. This work improves upon similar earlier studies in a number of ways. First, we self-consistently calculate the total angular momentum of the orbit at all times. This includes changes in the orbital angular momentum during the ballistic trajectory of the ejected mass, as well as changes during the ejection/accretion due to the radial component of the particle's velocity. Second, we calculate the particle's ballistic trajectory for each system, which allows us to determine the precise position and velocity of the particle upon accretion. We can then include specific information about the radius of the accretor as well as the angle of impact. Finally, we ensure that the total angular momentum is conserved, which requires the donor star spin to vary self-consistently. We calculate the angular momentum change of the orbit and each binary component across the entire parameter space of direct impact double white dwarf binaries. We find a significant decrease in the amount of angular momentum removed from the orbit during mass transfer, as well as cases where this process increases the angular momentum of the orbit at the expense of the spin angular momentum of the donor. We conclude that, unlike earlier claims in the literature, mass transfer through direct impact need not destabilize the binary and that the quantity and sign of the orbital angular momentum transfer depends on the binary properties. This stabilization may significantly impact the population synthesis calculations of double white dwarf progenitors.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication by ApJ