cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observation of a nonmonotonic transverse voltage induced by vortex motion in a superconducting thin film
Creators: name: Antonova, I. Yu.
name: Zakosarenko, V. M.
name: Il'ichev, E. V.
name: Kuznetsov, V. I.
name: Tulin, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vortex-induced transverse voltage in a superconducting film, previously predicted theoretically, has been seen experimentally for the first time. The magnitude of this voltage and its nonmonotonic current dependence are explained on the basis of a curvature of the trajectory of vortices resulting from their interaction. A good agreement between theory and experiment is found.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, RevTex4. Misprints of the original paper corrected. Present address of the third author added. PACS numbers corrected
MOESM3 of Overbaked: assessing and predicting acute adverse reactions to Cannabis
Creators: name: LaFrance, Emily
name: Stueber, Amanda
name: Glodosky, Nicholas
name: Mauzay, Dakota
name: Cuttler, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. Adverse Reactions to Cannabis Scale
Evidence for a Novel State of Superconductivity in Noncentrosymmetric CePt3Si : A 195Pt-NMR Study
Creators: name: Yogi, M.
name: Kitaoka, Y.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Yasuda, T.
name: Settai, R.
name: Matsuda, T. D.
name: Haga, Y.
name: Ōnuki, Y.
name: Rogl, P.
name: Bauer, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on novel antiferromagnetic (AFM) and superconducting (SC) properties of noncentrosymmetric CePt3Si through measurements of the 195Pt nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1. In the normal state, the temperature (T) dependence of 1/T1 unraveled the existence of low-lying levels in crystal-electric-field multiplets and the formation of a heavy fermion (HF) state. The coexistence of AFM and SC phases, that emerge at TN = 2.2 K and Tc = 0.75 K, respectively, takes place on a microscopic level. CePt3Si is the first HF superconductor that reveals a peak in 1/T1 just below Tc and, additionally, does not follow the T^3 law that used to be reported for most unconventional HF superconductors. We remark that this unexpected SC characteristics may be related with the lack of an inversion center in its crystal structure.
description: 4 pages with 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Study of the Effects of Globalization on Iranian Caviar Export
Creators: name: Barghandan, Abolghasem
name: Barghandan, Kamran
name: Naeemi, Mohammadreza
name: Mohammadzadeh, Abdolghafoor
name: Barghandan, Abolghasem
name: Barghandan, Kamran
name: Naeemi, Mohammadreza
name: Mohammadzadeh, Abdolghafoor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Globalization
subject: Caviar
subject: Level of International Trade Index (LIT)
subject: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Method (ARDL).

description: Globalization is integration of national economies in global economy and infers on increasing the flow of goods and services. In this study the consequences of globalization were studied through the analysis of Level of International Trade index (LIT) in the caviar export equation. The required data were gathered from Statistical Yearbook of Foreign Trade, Statistical Yearbook of fisheries, Statistical Yearbook of the International Monetary Fund, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and different issues of Central Bank of Iran over 1974-2007. The results showed that domestic production of caviar have significant and positive effects on its export. In addition, sign of level of international trade variable in the estimated model is positive and indicates trade restrictions remove lead to increase in caviar export.
Optimal Control of Quantum Dissipative Dynamics: Analytic solution for cooling the three level $Λ$ system
Creators: name: Sklarz, Shlomo E.
name: Tannor, David J.
name: Khaneja, Navin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of optimal control of dissipative quantum dynamics. Although under most circumstances dissipation leads to an increase in entropy (or a decrease in purity) of the system, there is an important class of problems for which dissipation with external control can decrease the entropy (or increase the purity) of the system. An important example is laser cooling. In such systems, there is an interplay of the Hamiltonian part of the dynamics, which is controllable and the dissipative part of the dynamics, which is uncontrollable. The strategy is to control the Hamiltonian portion of the evolution in such a way that the dissipation causes the purity of the system to increase rather than decrease. The goal of this paper is to find the strategy that leads to maximal purity at the final time. Under the assumption that Hamiltonian control is complete and arbitrarily fast, we provide a general framework by which to calculate optimal cooling strategies. These assumptions lead to a great simplification, in which the control problem can be reformulated in terms of the spectrum of eigenvalues of $ρ$, rather than $ρ$ itself. By combining this formulation with the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theorem we are able to obtain an equation for the globaly optimal cooling strategy in terms of the spectrum of the density matrix. For the three-level $Λ$ system, we provide a complete analytic solution for the optimal cooling strategy. For this system it is found that the optimal strategy does not exploit system coherences and is a 'greedy' strategy, in which the purity is increased maximally at each instant.
description: 9 pages, 3 figs
Longitudinal multi-omics transition of patients with COVID-19
Creators: name: Wu, Peng
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Proteome
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate

description: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. Most of COVID-19 patients exhibit mild symptoms which are likely to acquire a good prognosis. Despite the overall 2% mortality rate in COVID-19 patients, 61.5% of critically ill patients deceased within 28-day after admission to ICU.Time-series sampling of patients can capture the dynamic nature over time, and provide biological changes of the disease progresses. Previous longitudinal studies of COVID-19 mainly focused on the immune response against pathogens.In this study, we acquired longitudinal data of transcriptome, lipidome, proteome, and metabolome from COVID-19 patients. We found multi-omics data could exhibit patients' specific condition in ICU, and significant varieties were identified during hospitalization. The core pathways in the condition change of each patient who survived the fatality were also investigated.This result saves the statistical data of the amount of human body, including mass spectrometry expression data, including protein, form and conventional metabolites, and RNA expression data, including mRNA, which will not involve any genetic information.
On the optimization of the bus network design: An analytical approach based on a bi-modal Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram
Creators: name: Dakic, Igor
name: Leclercq, Ludovic
name: Menendez, Monica
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bus network design
Trip length distribution
Bi-modal MFD
Space allocation
Bus operations

description: Public transport systems are considered to be a crucial aspect of a sustainable urban development, as they allow more passengers to efficiently travel across an urban area at low environmental and economic costs. Multiple factors can influence the public transport level of service. All take roots in the network structure and the operating regime, i.e. how bus lines are arranged atop the street network and how the service frequency is adjusted to meet urban mobility patterns. 
This is known as the bus network design problem and has been the subject of several studies. The problem is so challenging that most studies until now resort to strong assumptions such as a static description of the peak hour demand, homogeneous user behavior, and equal trip lengths. Potential effects of different types of user behavior and trip lengths patterns on the user and/or operator cost function have not been investigated whatsoever. Moreover, the existing studies have not considered the effects of the bus network structure on private car users, the level of interactions between the two modes, and the passenger mode choice that depends on the traffic conditions.
This paper aims to close this gap and provide a general framework considering multiple trip length patterns, two types of user behavior, and the effects that the bus network structure might have on the traffic performance and passenger mode choice. For modeling different trip length patterns, the proposed approach combines all origin- destination pairs with the same trip length and uses the trip length distribution as an intermediate level of abstraction. As such, it allows to solve the optimal bus network design problem in an analytical way, while considering a more realistic setting including network congestion, mixed traffic, and different mode choice decisions depending on trip lengths and walking preferences. 
Numerical analysis reveals that both, the user behavior and the trip length patterns, have significant effects on the operator and user cost function. Results show that the probability of choosing any given mode is not constant across the user trip lengths, but follows certain distribution. This distribution is not unique, but varies across the trip length patterns, indicating the importance of modeling the mode choice at the trip length level. Finally, the analysis demonstrates the significance of addressing simplifications made in previous studies.
description: SVT Working Papers
Assembly of polyoxometalate-templated metal-organic framework with effective peroxidase-like catalytic activity
Creators: name: Xie, Fei
name: Li, Xiao
name: Li, Yujing
name: Jiang, Xusheng
name: Rui, Qi
name: Sha, Jingquan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: A new polyoxometalate (POM)-templated 3-D copper(II)-triazole framework [Cu10(trz)10(OH)6(Cl)4][H3PW12O40]·2H2O (trz = 1,2,3-triazole) has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and other routine methods. The 3-D POM/copper(II)-triazole hybrid framework with a 1-D channel possesses a pcu topology under the template of bulk Keggin-type phosphotungstate. As a new kind of peroxidase mimetic, the new compound effectively catalyzed oxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H2O2. The electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds/π-π stacking interactions among TMB, trz, and phosphotungstate are responsible for the enhancement of peroxidase-like activity. In addition, application for colorimetric sensing of H2O2 is also explored; the new compound exhibits a wide linear range (1–80 μM), low detection limit (0.21 μM), and fast response (2 min).
Extending finite subgroup schemes of semi-stable abelian varieties via log abelian varieties
Creators: name: Zhao, Heer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14K99 (primary), 14D06, 11G99 (secondary)

description: For a semi-stable abelian variety A_K over a complete discrete valuation field K, we show that every finite subgroup scheme of A_K extends to a log finite flat group scheme over the valuation ring of K endowed with the canonical log structure. To achieve this, we first prove that every weak log abelian variety over an fs log scheme with its underlying scheme locally noetherian, is a sheaf for the Kummer flat topology, which answers a question of Chikara Nakayama. We also give several equivalent conditions defining isogenies of log abelian varieties.
description: to appear in Kyoto Journal of Mathematics
Over a Quarter Century of Agricultural Economics Research
Creators: name: Penn, J.B.
name: Penn, J.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Agricultural Economics Research journal
subject: Economic Research Service
subject: research dissemination

description: The origins and performance of this journal over a 27-year period are reviewed relative to its initial guidelines. Editorial staff, subject content, author affiliation, and distribution are treated, tracing the evolution of economic research from the seminal Bureau of Agricultural Economics to the present-day Economic Research Service.
Low-degree mixed modes in red giant stars with moderate core magnetic fields
Creators: name: Loi, Shyeh Tjing
name: Papaloizou, John C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of pressure-gravity mixed modes, combined with a theoretical framework for understanding mode formation, can yield a wealth of information about deep stellar interiors. In this paper, we seek to develop a formalism for treating the effects of deeply buried core magnetic fields on mixed modes in evolved stars, where the fields are moderate, i.e. not strong enough to disrupt wave propagation, but where they may be too strong for non-degenerate first-order perturbation theory to be applied. The magnetic field is incorporated in a way that avoids having to use this. Inclusion of the Lorentz force term is shown to yield a system of differential equations that allows for the magnetically-affected eigenfunctions to be computed from scratch, rather than following the approach of first-order perturbation theory. For sufficiently weak fields, coupling between different spherical harmonics can be neglected, allowing for reduction to a second-order system of ordinary differential equations akin to the usual oscillation equations that can be solved analogously. We derive expressions for (i) the mixed-mode quantisation condition in the presence of a field and (ii) the frequency shift associated with the magnetic field. In addition, for modes of low degree we uncover an extra offset term in the quantisation condition that is sensitive to properties of the evanescent zone. These expressions may be inverted to extract information about the stellar structure and magnetic field from observational data.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Mutual first order coherence of phase-locked lasers
Creators: name: Heydari, Hoshang
name: Björk, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that (first-order) coherence is a relative, and not an absolute, property. It is shown how feedforward or feedback can be employed to make two (or more) lasers relatively coherent. We also show that after the relative coherence is established, the two lasers will stay relatively coherent for some time even if the feedforward or feedback loop has been turned off, enabling, e.g., demonstration of unconditional quantum teleportation using lasers.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Localisation and alpha radioactivity
Creators: name: Ebran, J. -P.
name: Khan, E.
name: Lasseri, R. -D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic energy density functional approaches are known to well describe nuclear states which involve alpha clusters. Here, alpha emitting nuclei are analysed through the behavior of the spatial localisation of nucleonic states, calculated with an axially deformed RHB approach over the nuclear chart. The systematic occurrence of more localised valence states, having a n = 1 radial quantum number, allows to pinpoint nuclei in agreement with experimentally known alpha-emitters. The cases of 212Po and 104Te are investigated, showing the concomitant contributions of the pseudospin symmetry and the presence of n = 1 states, on the alpha preformation probability. The impact of the localisation of valence states, on alpha preformation probability, is then analysed. It allows to study shell effects on this probability, over isotopic and isotonic chains. Finally, a phenomenological law is also provided, relating this probability to the radial quantum number of the valence states.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Ciência Aberta e compartilhamento de Dados de Pesquisa: consulta acerca da percepção dos pesquisadores na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Creators: name: Vila Nova, Susimery
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão “O meu Póster em 1 minuto”, da 15ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, na Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (ESEP), de 01 a 04 de outubro de 2024.
title: Partnerships and understanding between Kazakh pastoralists and golden eagles of the Altai mountains : a multi-species ethnography
Creators: name: McGough, Lauren Mueller
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: This thesis is a study of the Kazakh tradition of hunting in partnership with golden eagles in the Altai Mountains of Mongolia. It represents a unique relationship among the spectrum of human-animal interactions – here eagles live both fully independent lives in the ‘wild’ and yet, for a time, are brought into the domestic sphere by Kazakhs and behave, in many ways, as a domesticated animal would. Kazakhs are able to accomplish this through the deep ethno-ornithological knowledge of the lives of eagles and a willingness to see eagles as beings with agency and engage in an intersubjective relationship with them. Kazakh pastoralists rely entirely on animals for their livelihood, and therefore communicate with goats, sheep, horses, camels, yaks and eagles on a daily basis. None of these relationships are of dominance, but rather co-domesticity. The aim of this thesis is to use the lens of cultivating a relationship with an eagle to better examine how human-animal interactions make us who we are, and help us understand the world around us. There are strong parallels in the lives of the eagles and Kazakhs of the Altai Mountains – both migrate with the seasons and utilize landscapes in similar ways. Along with notions of ‘domestic’ and ‘wild’, apprenticeship is a strong theme in this thesis. A Kazakh hunter must apprentice himself to both his eagle and his human mentor. In turn, the eagle becomes an apprentice of sorts as it learns to communicate with humans. Layers of interspecies communication saturate the landscape and challenge the notion of human exceptionalism. When we think about animals this way, like the Kazakhs do, truly special human-animal partnerships can occur.
MOS spectroscopy of protocluster candidate galaxies at z=6.5
Creators: name: Calvi, Rosa
name: Espinosa, José Miguel Rodríguez
name: Mas-Hesse, José Miguel
name: Chanchaiworawit, Krittapas
name: Guzman, Rafael
name: Salvador-Solé, Eduard
name: Maestro, Jesús Gallego
name: Herrero, Aretemio
name: Manrique, Alberto
name: Franch, Antonio Marín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The epoch corresponding to a redshift of z $\sim 6.5$ is close to full re-ionisation of the Universe, and early enough to provide an intriguing environment to observe the early stage of large-scale structure formation. It is also en epoch that can be used to verify the abundance of a large population of low luminosity star-forming galaxies, that are deemed responsible for cosmic re-ionisation. Here, we present the results of follow-up multi-object spectroscopy using OSIRIS at Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) of 16 Ly$α$ emitter (LAE) candidates discovered in the Subaru/XMM Newton Deep Survey. We have securely confirmed 10 LAEs with sufficient signal-to-noise ratio of the Ly$α$ emission line. The inferred star formation rates of the confirmed LAEs are on the low side, within the range 0.9-4.7 M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$. However, they show relatively high Ly$α$ rest frame equivalent widths. Finally we have shown that the mechanical energy released by the star formation episodes in these galaxies is enough to create holes in the neutral hydrogen medium such that Lyman continuum photons can escape to the intergalactic medium, thus contributing to the re-ionisation of the Universe.
description: 14 pages, 22 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM2 of Overbaked: assessing and predicting acute adverse reactions to Cannabis
Creators: name: LaFrance, Emily
name: Stueber, Amanda
name: Glodosky, Nicholas
name: Mauzay, Dakota
name: Cuttler, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Bivariate Correlations Between All Outcome and Predictor Variables and Quantity Variables. * indicates p
Measuring %Ndfa and Biological Nitrogen Fixation in legumes using the 15N Natural Abundance Technique
Creators: name: Iannetta, Pete
name: Maluk, Marta
name: James, Euan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: %Ndfa
Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Legumes
15N
Natural Abundance

description: Measuring %Ndfa and Biological Nitrogen Fixation in legumes using the 15N Natural Abundance Technique.
Energy Spectrum Evolution of a Diffuse Field in Elastic Body Caused by Weak Nonlinearity
Creators: name: Akolzin, Alexei
name: Weaver, Richard L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of diffuse elastodynamic spectral energy density under the influence of weak nonlinearity. It is shown that the rate of change of this quantity is given by a convolution of the linear energy at two frequencies. Quantitative estimates are given for sample aluminum and fused silica blocks of experimental interest.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; revised for better presentation
Additional file 12 of Metabolomics analyses of traditional Chinese medicine formula Shuang Huang Lian by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Shu, Yachun
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 12: Table S9. The common components found in all three SHL preparation forms with VIP scores > 1.00.
POLYSIM: A National Agricultural Policy Simulator
Creators: name: Ray, Daryll E.
name: Moriak, Theo F.
name: Ray, Daryll E.
name: Moriak, Theo F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agricultural policy analysis
subject: Simulation

description: As an aid to providing expanded and more complete information to agricultural policymakers, an agricultural policy simulator (POLYSIM) was developed and used to analyze alternative agricultural policy proposals and economic conditions. This report describes what POLYSIM does and the types of problems for which it is useful.
MOESM1 of Bayesian mixture regression analysis for regulation of Pluripotency in ES cells
Creators: name: Aflakparast, Mehran
name: Geeven, Geert
name: Mathisca De Gunst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1 Functional enrichment of the resulting gene clusters.
Quantum phases of dipolar spinor condensates
Creators: name: Yi, S.
name: You, L.
name: Pu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the zero-temperature ground state structure of a spin-1 condensate with magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. We show that the dipolar interactions break the rotational symmetry of the Hamiltonian and induce new quantum phases. Different phases can be reached by tuning the effective strength of the dipolar interactions via modifying the trapping geometry. The experimental feasibility of detecting these phases is investigated. The spin-mixing dynamics is also studied.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
A Geometry-Sensitive Approach for Photographic Style Classification
Creators: name: Ghosal, Koustav
name: Prasad, Mukta
name: Smolic, Aljosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Photographs are characterized by different compositional attributes like the Rule of Thirds, depth of field, vanishing-lines etc. The presence or absence of one or more of these attributes contributes to the overall artistic value of an image. In this work, we analyze the ability of deep learning based methods to learn such photographic style attributes. We observe that although a standard CNN learns the texture and appearance based features reasonably well, its understanding of global and geometric features is limited by two factors. First, the data-augmentation strategies (cropping, warping, etc.) distort the composition of a photograph and affect the performance. Secondly, the CNN features, in principle, are translation-invariant and appearance-dependent. But some geometric properties important for aesthetics, e.g. the Rule of Thirds (RoT), are position-dependent and appearance-invariant. Therefore, we propose a novel input representation which is geometry-sensitive, position-cognizant and appearance-invariant. We further introduce a two-column CNN architecture that performs better than the state-of-the-art (SoA) in photographic style classification. From our results, we observe that the proposed network learns both the geometric and appearance-based attributes better than the SoA.
description: Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference, Belfast, 2018
Estimating Land Use Patterns: A Separable Programing Approach
Creators: name: Huang, Wen-Yuan
name: Hogg, Howard C.
name: Huang, Wen-Yuan
name: Hogg, Howard C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Separable programing
subject: Project evaluation
subject: Competitive- equilibrium land use
subject: Profit-maximizing land use

description: A model is described that projects land use patterns under both competitive and profit maximizing conditions. Separable programing is utilized to internalize price effects resulting from project production, and to allow extension of the basic model to include cross-elasticities. An empirical example, as used to illustrate the model, includes a detailed description of model formulation for solution on the IBM-MPS System.
Newborn screening in unselected children using genomic sequencing
Creators: name: 郭, 瑞东
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multiisolate
Medical

description: Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate potentially curable or treatable medical conditions in unselected newborns using genomic sequencing(GS). Methods: 321 newborns from a cohort of pregnant women from Qingdao, China, underwent high-depth GS (average 47.42 fold), with the approval of the ethics committee. 61 Mendelian Diseases, 151 Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases and 5 DPWG recommeded Essential pharmacogenetic(PGx) genes were analyzed. Results: 121 Mendelian pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants (30.53% of the samples) were detected, mainly in a heterozygous state. Three children with compound heterozygous variants at GJB2 and PAH were detected and were confirmed by subsequent follow-up. 11 heterozygous pathogenic/ likely pathogenic variants in eight PID genes were identified in 11 infants. All 321 newborns carried at least one variant at the five DPGW recommended PGx genes, while 82.05% of the PGx variants were in a heterozygous state. Conclusion: Our study is the largest to date using GS to sequence unselected newborns. The results suggest that using GS may be a suitable method for screening newborns for variants in a large number of disease associated genes.
Implication of Micronutrients in Agriculture and Health with Special Reference to Iron and Zinc
Creators: name: Govindaraj, M.
name: Kannan, P.
name: Arunachalam, P.
name: Govindaraj, M.
name: Kannan, P.
name: Arunachalam, P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Iron deficiency
subject: Micronutrients
subject: Malnutrition
subject: Zinc deficiency.

description: The green revolution fulfilled the food demand of crowded millions. From the time of green revolution to till date high yielding and fertilizer responsive varieties have evolved to increase the production per unit area. To improve the productivity only major nutrients are concentrated almost in all crops. Though the importance of micronutrient realized during past decades in most of the crops but it is not effectively materialized in general crop cultivation practices. The micronutrient deficiencies in soil are not only hamper crop productivity but also deteriorating the produce quality. World health organization (WHO) has estimated that over 3 billion people in the globe suffer from the micronutrient malnutrition and about 2 billion people of these have iron deficiency. Iron is one of the 16 essential elements needed for plant growth. Iron is used for the synthesis of chlorophyll and is essential for the function of chloroplasts. Zinc is involved in membrane integrity, enzyme activation, and gene expression. Rice, sorghum and corn are Zn sensitive and sorghum, sugarcane, groundnut, soyabean, beans, grapes, vegetables and citrus are highly Fe sensitive crops. To overcome these problems foliar spray is being recommended but it is not crop specific or soil specific recommendation. Keeping these problems in the view, recently development of micronutrient efficient genotypes, creating awareness of micronutrient dose, crop specific micronutrient uptake and accumulation are vital to improve productivity and to address human health problems. In this paper we discussed the importance of iron and zinc in agriculture and their role in crop plants and ways to improve the crop productivity as well as human health.
并指家系
Creators: name: Wu, Jing
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Variation
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 本研究项目主要是对临床一个并指（趾）多指（趾）畸形遗传病的家系成员进行外周血样本采集，并基于二代高通量测序平台进行测序，对该临床症状（表型）患者基因型的研究，达到阐明表型与基因对应关系的目的，深入明确该疾病基因水平的发病原理。
Family Income and Cash Flow of Rural Households in South East Nigeria: A Comparative and Gender – Based Analysis
Creators: name: Adeola, Olajide O.
name: Doppler, W.
name: Adeola, Olajide O.
name: Doppler, W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Cash flow
subject: Family Income
subject: Male/Female headed households
subject: Rural Households.

description: This study focused on the income generating capacity of farm family’s own resources and examined the vulnerability to financial risk among the remote and peri-urban farming systems of Imo state. Primary data was collected using the farming and rural systems approach to randomly select and interview 120 households. Descriptive statistics and Mann whitney test were used in assessing between group differences while regression analysis was used to test the determinants of family income spread within the households. The results showed that the farming systems differed significantly in terms of rewards to resource use and efficiency. It also showed that remotely located households were more likely to be vulnerable to financial risks. A comparison of Male and Female Headed Households showed that the households had similar income generating potentials but with the cash flow analysis a safe conclusion may be reached that Female Headed Household were more financially unhealthy.
Dissipative quantum dynamics with the Surrogate Hamiltonian approach. A comparison between spin and harmonic baths
Creators: name: Gelman, D.
name: Koch, C. P.
name: Kosloff, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dissipative quantum dynamics of an anharmonic oscillator coupled to a bath is studied with the purpose of elucidating the differences between the relaxation to a spin bath and to a harmonic bath. Converged results are obtained for the spin bath by the Surrogate Hamiltonian approach. This method is based on constructing a system-bath Hamiltonian, with a finite but large number of spin bath modes, that mimics exactly a bath with an infinite number of modes for a finite time interval. Convergence with respect to the number of simultaneous excitations of bath modes can be checked. The results are compared to calculations that include a finite number of harmonic modes carried out by using the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method of Nest and Meyer, [J. Chem. Phys. 119, 24 (2003)]. In the weak coupling regime, at zero temperature and for small excitations of the primary system, both methods converge to the Markovian limit. When initially the primary system is significantly excited, the spin bath can saturate restricting the energy acceptance. An interaction term between bath modes that spreads the excitation eliminates the saturation. The loss of phase between two cat states has been analyzed and the results for the spin and harmonic baths are almost identical. For stronger couplings, the dynamics induced by the two types of baths deviate. The accumulation and degree of entanglement between the bath modes have been characterized. Only in the spin bath the dynamics generate entanglement between the bath modes.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures. The following article has been submitted to the Journal of Chemical Physics
Investigating Agricultural Productivity Growth and Convergence in Iran and Eastern African Countries
Creators: name: Shokoohi, Maryam
name: Kavoosi Kalashami, Mohammad
name: Serajzadeh, Farzad
name: Shokoohi, Maryam
name: Kavoosi Kalashami, Mohammad
name: Serajzadeh, Farzad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Productivity
subject: Convergence
subject: Agriculture
subject: Iran
subject: Eastern Africa.

description: The issue of convergence or divergence of productivity has important policy for regional poverty reduction and increasing standards of living. If productivity converges to a common level without intervention, there is little need for explicit policies in lagging regions to promote catch up. On the other hand, productivity has divergence trend, then explicit policies would be needed to prevent further lagging of TFP and standard of living. Therefore, with regard to importance subject, this paper in finding out whether Iran and Eastern African countries in agriculture have managed to narrow their productivity gap? The results show that the range changes of average TFP growth lies between -4.9 percent in Rwanda countries and 1.1 percent in Iran and Somalia. The results of convergence test indicate that, from among 9 countries under consideration only five countries, be converging to the mean. Therefore, these countries managed to make better use of new available technologies, thus reaching far greater productivity levels than others. On the opposite, convergence can not be accepted for the rest countries.
Alloblackburneus acutulus Bordat 2009
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Alloblackburneus
Alloblackburneus acutulus

description: Alloblackburneusacutulus Bordat, 2009
(Fig. 1-5)
 Alloblackburneusacutulus Bordat, 2009: 126.
 Typelocality. Matopos N. P. (20 o 33’S- 28 o 30’E), Zimbabwe.
 Type repository. Zoologisches Museum, Humboldt Universität. Berlin (paratype examined).
 Redescription. Length 2.5-3.5 mm; oblong, convex, moderately shiny, elytra very shortly pubescent. Reddish brown; epistome, pronotal disc, lateral margins of scutellum, elytral suture and sometimes also elytral disc, darkened; legs reddish brown with tarsi somewhat paler; antennal club pale testaceous. Headwith epistome gibbous, simply, rather denselyregularly andmoderately coarsely punctured; clypeus distinctly sinuate at middle, round at sides, thinly bordered, edge glabrous, somewhat reflexed anteriorly, lateral margins almost straight; genae obtusely round, glabrous, feebly protruding from the eyes; frontal suture finely impressed, not tuberculate; front evenly, almost coarsely, not closely punctured. Pronotum transverse, convex, simply, rather densely regularly andmoderately coarsely punctured; punctationsomewhat denser on sides; lateral margins subparallel toward the base, thinly bordered, edge glabrous; hind angles obliquely subtruncate; base feebly bisinuate, distinctly bordered, edge sometimes with few short hairs at scutellum level. Scutellum narrow with lateral margins arcuate, sparsely coarsely punctured. Elytra oval elongate, subdenticulate at shoulder; epiplerural carina shortly bristled toward shoulder; striae rather fine, feebly crenulate, wider toward apex; interstriae strongly convex, almost roof-shaped, finely serially punctured laterally; each puncture shortly recumbently pubescent. Hind tibiae superior apical spur shorter than first tarsal segment; latter as long as following three combined. Male: pronotum somewhat more transverse, less convex and somewhat more sparsely punctured; apical spur of foretibiae stouter and abruptly downward bent; metasternal plate distinctly excavate; aedeagus Fig. 4-5. Female: pronotum somewhat narrowed anteriorly, somewhat more convex, and somewhat more densely punctured; apical spur of fore tibiae rather slender and moderately curved downward; metasternal plate almost flat.
 Material examined. ZIMBABWE: Matopos N. P., 20 o 33’S- 28 o 30’E, 28.XI-01.XII.1993, leg. M. Uhlig (lux) (1 male, paratype, DCGI).
 Distribution. Zimbabwe.
 Bionomics. Specimens of the type series were collected at light in November, December, and March.
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni & Gordon, Robert D., 2011, Systematic revision of the American taxa belonging to the genera Alloblackburneus Bordat, 2009, and Blackburneus Schmidt, 1913, with description of seven new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (204) on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10090539
PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF THE GREEK VERSION OF THE BODY ESTEEM SCALE
Creators: name: Alexias, George
name: Togas, Constantinos
Publisher: name: Hellenic Journal of Psychology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Body Esteem Scale; Body image; Body satisfaction; Shame

description: This study examined the psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Body Esteem Scale (BES) in a community sample (N = 2162) of both genders. A set of questionnaires was administered. It included demographic data, Body Mass Index, the Body Esteem Scale (BES), the Body Appreciation Scale, the Other as Shamer, the Experience of Shame Scale, and Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale. The best solution for BES (according to confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis) supported a four-factor structure for both men and women. Cronbach’s α ranged from .77 to .89 in all subscales. All BES subscales significantly correlated (positively/negatively) with the rest of the questionnaires. Test-retest correlation coefficients ranged from .92 to .95 in all subscales. Age and BMI significantly predicted the BES score. In conclusion, the Greek version of the BES has adequate internal consistency reliability, construct validity, test-retest reliability and is suitable for research and clinical use.
description: Hellenic Journal of Psychology, Vol 17, No 3 (2020)
Competitive stochastic noises in coherently driven two-level atoms and quantum interference
Creators: name: Adam, P.
name: Karpati, A.
name: Gawlik, W.
name: Janszky, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of coherently-driven two-level atoms is analyzed in presence of two independent stochastic perturbations: one due to collisions and a second one due to phase fluctuations of the driving field. The behaviour of the quantum interference induced by the collisional noise is considered in detail. The quantum-trajectory method is utilized to reveal the phase correlations between the dressed states involved in the interfering transition channels. It is shown that the quantum interference induced by the collisional noise is remarkably robust against phase noise. This effect is due to the fact that the phase noise, similarly to collisions, stabilizes the phase-difference between the dressed states.
description: accepted for publication in J. Opt. B
MOESM1 of Overbaked: assessing and predicting acute adverse reactions to Cannabis
Creators: name: LaFrance, Emily
name: Stueber, Amanda
name: Glodosky, Nicholas
name: Mauzay, Dakota
name: Cuttler, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparisons of Random Responders and Eligible Participants on Each Outcome and Predictor. * indicates p
Meta-Learning to Communicate: Fast End-to-End Training for Fading Channels
Creators: name: Park, Sangwoo
name: Simeone, Osvaldo
name: Kang, Joonhyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When a channel model is available, learning how to communicate on fading noisy channels can be formulated as the (unsupervised) training of an autoencoder consisting of the cascade of encoder, channel, and decoder. An important limitation of the approach is that training should be generally carried out from scratch for each new channel. To cope with this problem, prior works considered joint training over multiple channels with the aim of finding a single pair of encoder and decoder that works well on a class of channels. As a result, joint training ideally mimics the operation of non-coherent transmission schemes. In this paper, we propose to obviate the limitations of joint training via meta-learning: Rather than training a common model for all channels, meta-learning finds a common initialization vector that enables fast training on any channel. The approach is validated via numerical results, demonstrating significant training speed-ups, with effective encoders and decoders obtained with as little as one iteration of Stochastic Gradient Descent.
description: submitted for conference publication
Additional file 5 of Metabolomics analyses of traditional Chinese medicine formula Shuang Huang Lian by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Shu, Yachun
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. The chemical components identified only with formulas in SHL granule preparation form.
Diamagnetic Persistent Currents and Spontaneous Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Mesoscopic Structures
Creators: name: Herman, Damir
name: Mathur, Harsh
name: Murthy, Ganpathy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, new strongly interacting phases have been uncovered in mesoscopic systems with chaotic scattering at the boundaries by two of the present authors and R. Shankar. This analysis is reliable when the dimensionless conductance of the system is large, and is nonperturbative in both disorder and interactions. The new phases are the mesoscopic analogue of spontaneous distortions of the Fermi surface induced by interactions in bulk systems and can occur in any Fermi liquid channel with angular momentum $m$. Here we show that the phase with $m$ even has a diamagnetic persistent current (seen experimentally but mysterious theoretically), while that with $m$ odd can be driven through a transition which spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry by increasing the coupling to dissipative leads.
description: 4 pages, three eps figures