cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interpretation of parabolic arcs in pulsar secondary spectra
Creators: name: Walker, Mark
name: Melrose, Don
name: Stinebring, Dan
name: Zhang, Chengmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar dynamic spectra sometimes show organised interference patterns; these patterns have been shown to have power spectra which often take the form of parabolic arcs, or sequences of inverted parabolic arclets whose apexes themselves follow a parabolic locus. Here we consider the interpretation of these arc and arclet features. We give a statistical formulation for the appearance of the power spectra, based on the stationary phase approximation to the Fresnel-Kirchoff integral. We present a simple analytic result for the power-spectrum expected in the case of highly elongated images, and a single-integral analytic formulation appropriate to the case of axisymmetric images. Our results are illustrated in both the ensemble-average and snapshot regimes. Highly anisotropic scattering appears to be an important ingredient in the formation of the observed arclets.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS
The Right to a Fair Trial
Creators: name: Duric, Aleksandar B.
name: Duric, Aleksandar B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Human rights and freedom
subject: Criminal legislative responsibility- offence
subject: Criminal legislative principles
subject: Individual subjective responsibility
subject: The right to a fair trial

description: The author analyses the content and the relation between the principles of offence determination (command responsibility) in the court criminal proceedings, the principal of individual subjective responsibility and the right to fair legal trial. Both in national and international law proceedings the essence of the offence determination is cosisted of criminal motive determination in the critical criminal act. By determination of criminal motives the realisation of all criminal legislative principles(legislature, legasy, individual subjective responsibility, offence determination, humanity, rightfulness and proportion, the right to fair trial etc.) are provided as well as the guarranty of human rights and freedom of all percipitients of criminal proceedings being the source of all criminal legislative principles. In the domain of basic human rights and freedom achievement i.e. the criminal legislative principles in front of the international crime courts - the author emphasises that the essence and the way of their achievement depends on the relationship between the legislative, executive, and court authorities. The author concludes - The quality and quantity influence of the executive authorities on the court and legislative authorities of a state depends on the essence and level of selfconsciousness, literacy and civilization of the people at the executive authorities of certain country, as well as of their vision and strategy of the state developement. If the people in the executive authorities are inclined to coruption, bribe, organized or institutional criminal - then the other two authorities would be the same.
Study of the 13CO/C18O abundance ratio towards the filamentary infrared dark cloud IRDC 34.43+0.24
Creators: name: Areal, M. B.
name: Paron, S.
name: Ortega, M. E.
name: Duvidovich, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nowadays there are several observational studies about the 13CO/C18O abundance ratio (X) towards nearby molecular clouds. These works give observational support to the C18O selective photodissociation due to the interaction between the FUV radiation and the molecular gas. It is necessary to increase the sample of molecular clouds located at different distances and affected in different ways by nearby or embedded HII regions and OB associations to study the selective photodissociation. Using 12CO, 13CO, and C18O J=1-0 data obtained from the FOREST Survey, we analyze the filamentary infrared dark cloud IRDC34.43+0.24 located at the distance of about 3.9 kpc. This IRDC is related to several HII regions and YSOs. Assuming LTE we obtain: 0.8x10^16
description: accepted for publication in PASA
Adesmus ocellatus Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Adesmus
Adesmus ocellatus

description: 4. Adesmus ocellatus Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Ecuador, Napo: Rodovia Napo­Galera (km 2­3). (CASC). Distribution — Ecuador.
 Adesmus ocellatus Galileo & Martins, 2005b: 277, fig. 14.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Cohesive fracture in 1D: quasi-static evolution and derivation from static phase-field models
Creators: name: Bonacini, Marco
name: Conti, Sergio
name: Iurlano, Flaviana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we propose a notion of irreversibility for the evolution of cracks in presence of cohesive forces, which allows for different responses in the loading and unloading processes, motivated by a variational approximation with damage models. We investigate its applicability to the construction of a quasi-static evolution in a simple one-dimensional model. The cohesive fracture model arises naturally via Gamma-convergence from a phase-field model of the generalized Ambrosio-Tortorelli type, which may be used as regularization for numerical simulations.
Excited heavy baryon masses to order Lambda_{QCD}/m_Q from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Dao-Wei
name: Huang, Ming-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Masses of the p-wave excited heavy baryons have been calculated to the Lambda_{QCD}/m_Q order using QCD sum rule method within the framework of heavy quark effective theory. Numerical results for kinetic energy lambda_1 and chromo-magnetic interaction lambda_2 are presented. The splitting between spin 1/2 and 3/2 doublet derived from our calculation is given, for which the agreement with the current experiment is desirable.
description: RevTeX4, 10 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Adesmus pilatus Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Adesmus
Adesmus pilatus

description: 5. Adesmus pilatus Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Panama, Panama: Cerro Campana (800 m). (USNM). Distribution — Costa Rica, Panama.
 Ademus pilatus Galileo & Martins, 2005b: 276, fig. 13.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Solving the Functional Schroedinger Equation: Yang-Mills String Tension and Surface Critical Scaling
Creators: name: Mansfield, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a heuristic model of the Yang-Mills vacuum that accurately describes the string-tension in three dimensions we develop a systematic method for solving the functional Schroedinger equation in a derivative expansion. This is applied to the Landau-Ginzburg theory that describes surface critical scaling in the Ising model. A Renormalisation Group analysis of the solution yields the value eta=1.003 for the anomalous dimension of the correlation function of surface spins which compares well with the exact result of unity implied by Onsager's solution. We give the expansion of the corresponding beta-function to 17-th order (which receives contributions from up to 17-loops in conventional perturbation theory).
description: 31 pages, 7 Postscript figures
Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Structure
Creators: name: Micic, Radmila
name: Micic, Radmila
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: organization
subject: organizational culture
subject: organizational structure

description: Structure design is a central issue of every organization and a great challenge for contemporary managers. Organizational culture, as a system of values, beliefs and norms of behavior, represents an important determinant of organizational structure, and thus organizational performance. Culture affects the way of organization, the relationships, the degree of formalization, standardization and centralization in the organization. In this paper, first of all characteristics and typology of organizational culture are presented. Then, Mintzberg`s typology of organizational model are stated. Special attention in this paper is paid to impact of organizational culture on a choice of organizational structure model. By analyzing the research done in this work, we can conclude that different types of organizational cultures imply different models of organizational structure. In contemporary conditions, to develop a culture that encourages learning, community, teamwork, good human relations, open communications and acceptance of changes.
A Hubble Space Telescope Lensing Survey of X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters: IV. Mass, Structure and Thermodynamics of Cluster Cores at z=0.2
Creators: name: Smith, Graham P.
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Smail, Ian
name: Mazzotta, Pasquale
name: Ebeling, Harald
name: Czoske, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive space-based study of ten X-ray luminous galaxy clusters (L_X>=8e44erg/s[0.1-2.4keV]) at z=0.2. Hubble Space Telescope observations reveal numerous gravitationally-lensed arcs for which we present four new spectroscopic redshifts, bringing the total to thirteen confirmed arcs in this cluster sample. We combine the multiple-image systems with the weakly-sheared background galaxies to model the total mass distribution in the cluster cores (R<=500kpc). These models are complemented by high-resolution X-ray data from Chandra and used to develop quantitative criteria to classify the clusters as relaxed or unrelaxed. Formally, (30+/-20)% of the clusters form a homogeneous sub-sample of relaxed clusters; the remaining (70+/-20)% are unrelaxed and are a much more diverse population. Most of the clusters therefore appear to be experiencing a cluster-cluster merger, or relaxing after such an event. We also study the normalization and scatter of scaling relations between cluster mass, luminosity and temperature. The scatter in these relations is dominated by the unrelaxed clusters and is typically sigma~0.4. Most notably, we detect 2-3 times more scatter in the mass-temperature relation than theoretical simulations and models predict. The observed scatter is also asymmetric - the unrelaxed systems are systematically 40% hotter than the relaxed clusters at 2.5 sigma significance. This structural segregation should be a major concern for experiments designed to constrain cosmological parameters using galaxy clusters. Overall our results are consistent with a scenario of cluster-cluster merger induced boosts to cluster X-ray luminosities and temperatures. [Abridged]
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, submitted to MNRAS, version [2.5MB] with full resolution figures is available from http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~gps/hstlens/smith-hstlens4-sub.pdf
Note the Necessity of Annual Reports Which are Subject Reivew
Creators: name: Vojinovic, Zeljko
name: Vuksanovic, Dragan
name: Vojinovic, Zeljko
name: Vuksanovic, Dragan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: revision
subject: financial report
subject: shareholders
subject: notes

description: The need for revision at the same time made its objectives and procedures of work. Development of industrial production, the need for greater involvement of managers and shareholders moving away from direct participation in enterprise, has created an environment in which the auditor’s report becomes the owner’s view,the view of large and small shareholders, government, management and other employees and the public, at work and business companies. Notes to the annual reports, balance sheet, income statement, cash flows, capital movements, statistical annex, or other reports provided by law, represent a general image of business enterprises and their auditors, who perform their duties professionally, you need to pay attention to the annual report,as well. The notes to the annual reports of the auditor may have a brief business summary and his opinion based on that.
Adesmus stellatus Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Adesmus
Adesmus stellatus

description: 6. Adesmus stellatus Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Costa Rica, Guanacaste: Rancho Montezuma (3 km SE Río Naranjo). (INBC). Distribution— Costa Rica.
 Adesmus stellatus Galileo & Martins, 2005b: 279, fig. 17.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
PWR Core & Fuel Assembly Scale Models
Creators: name: Larkin, Jake Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear engineering
subject: Nuclear fission
subject: Nuclear energy

description: Intended for outreach and educational purposes, these models show the structure of a typical PWR-type nuclear reactor core and zirconium-based fuel assemblies. The designs are based on publicly available information, and draw inspiration from several real-world examples. The reactor core model can be taken apart to reveal a grid of fuel channels, and demonstrate the offline-refuelling process.

The design is given in several file formats to suit a variety of requirements, and includes:

RPV Model

1/100-scale reactor pressure vessel model

1/100-scale fuel assembly

Display stand

Human figurine for scale

Fuel Assembly Model

1/10-scale PWR fuel assembly

Display stand

These have been test-printed on a Bambu Labs A1 Mini 3d printer, using PLA through a stainless steel 0.4mm nozzle. The extrusion setting is '0.08mm Extra Fine' as per the specifications in Bambu Studio, and the recommended infill is 5-10% (gyroid). A wall thickness of 3 loops is recommended, as well as organic tree supports for the rounded components of the RPV model. Supports are also recommended for the fuel assembly model.

Estimated print time: 2-3 daysFilament cost: 515g
Alampyris flavicollis Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Alampyris
Alampyris flavicollis

description: 1. Alampyris flavicollis Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Costa Rica, Cartago: Birris (Finca La Cangreja). (MIUC). Distribution— Costa Rica.
 Alampyris flavicollis Galileo & Martins, 2005b: 271, fig. 6.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Two-photon interference of multimode two-photon pairs with an unbalanced interferometer
Creators: name: Goto, Hayato
name: Wang, Haibo
name: Horikiri, Tomoyuki
name: Yanagihara, Yasuo
name: Kobayashi, Takayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-photon interference of multimode two-photon pairs produced by an optical parametric oscillator has been observed for the first time with an unbalanced interferometer. The time correlation between the multimode two photons has a multi-peaked structure. This property of the multimode two-photon state induces two-photon interference depending on delay time. The nonclassicality of this interference is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Bringing heterogeneity to the CMS software framework
Creators: name: Bocci, Andrea
name: Dagenhart, David
name: Innocente, Vincenzo
name: Jones, Christopher
name: Kortelainen, Matti
name: Pantaleo, Felice
name: Rovere, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of computing resources with co-processors, for example Graphics Processing Units (GPU) or Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), for use cases like the CMS High-Level Trigger (HLT) or data processing at leadership-class supercomputers imposes challenges for the current data processing frameworks. These challenges include developing a model for algorithms to offload their computations on the co-processors as well as keeping the traditional CPU busy doing other work. The CMS data processing framework, CMSSW, implements multithreading using the Intel Threading Building Blocks (TBB) library, that utilizes tasks as concurrent units of work. In this paper we will discuss a generic mechanism to interact effectively with non-CPU resources that has been implemented in CMSSW. In addition, configuring such a heterogeneous system is challenging. In CMSSW an application is configured with a configuration file written in the Python language. The algorithm types are part of the configuration. The challenge therefore is to unify the CPU and co-processor settings while allowing their implementations to be separate. We will explain how we solved these challenges while minimizing the necessary changes to the CMSSW framework. We will also discuss on a concrete example how algorithms would offload work to NVIDIA GPUs using directly the CUDA API.
description: Submitted to proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP 2019)
Processes of Deindustrialization and Reindustrialization- Modern Trends of Structural Changes in the World Economy
Creators: name: Corovic, Enes
name: Corovic, Enes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: deindustrialization
subject: reindustrialization
subject: structural change
subject: world economy

description: The processes of deindustrialization and the reindustrialization product of a new growth model developed market economies, which is based on the technical and technological progress, as its dominant factor. They have different manifestations in different countries and regions, however, common to them is dominant and growing share of services sector in the creation of newly added value and the dynamic development of new industries, which are widely implemented the new achievements of science and technology. These two structural processes are causal and associated flow simultaneously in countries that have completed the process of industrialization. The overwhelming share of these countries in the world economy is crucial to influence the processes of de-industrialization and reindustrialization assume a global character. From this fact should not draw the conclusion that structural changes in developing countries should be directed towards these two processes. Their appearance is clearly detirminisana privrenog high level of development, as a key requirement.
Thermodynamics at Non-Zero Baryon Number Density: A Comparison of Lattice and Hadron Resonance Gas Model Calculations
Creators: name: Karsch, F.
name: Redlich, K.
name: Tawfik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare recent lattice studies of QCD thermodynamics at non-zero quark chemical potential with the thermodynamics of a hadron resonance gas. We argue that for T < Tc the equation of state derived from Monte--Carlo simulations of two flavour QCD at non-zero chemical potential can be well described by a hadron resonance gas when using the same set of approximations as used in current lattice calculations. We estimate the importance of truncation errors arising from the use of a Taylor expansion in terms of the quark chemical potential and examine the influence of unphysically large quark masses on the equation of state and the critical conditions for deconfinement.
description: 15 pages, LaTex2e, 6 EPS-figures, minor corrections, reference added
Effects of Bacterial Manure from Cassava Alcohol Fermentation Mash on Yield and Starch Content of Cassava
Creators: name: YANG, Qingsong
name: LI, Fushan
name: CAO, Xiaohui
name: YU, Qonguang
name: YANG, Qingsong
name: LI, Fushan
name: CAO, Xiaohui
name: YU, Qonguang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Bacterial manure from cassava alcohol fermentation mash, Agricultural application, Cassava, Yield, Starch content

description: In order to provide scientific basis for the utilization of cassava alcohol fermentation mash and the high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation of cassava, compound microbial inoculum was inoculated into the cassava alcohol fermentation mash to prepare bacterial manure, which was then applied to two cassava varieties, Nanzhi 199 and SC 205 to explore the optimum application amount, application method and application concentration. The results showed that when the inoculation amount of the compound microbial inoculum was 2‰ of the mass of the mash, the requirements of industrial production of liquid bacterial manure and agricultural application can be met, saving costs. After the emergence of cassava seedlings, if they were drenched with the bacterial manure of cassava alcohol fermentation mash through roots once according to the amount of 67.5 t/ha and irrigated with the bacterial manure once every 15 d under drought conditions, both the yield and quality of cassava can be improved significantly. The yield and starch content of Nanzhi 199 reached 26 196.23 kg/ha and 30.32%, 36.57% and 4.75 percentage points higher than those of CK. The yield and starch content of SC 205 reached 41 126.06 and 23.74%, 99.25% and 3.19 percentage points higher than those of CK. Under the application modes of foliar spray, root irrigation and foliar spray + root irrigation, the fertilization effect was more obvious. When undiluted bacterial manure of cassava alcohol fermentation mash was applied according to the amount of 52.5 t/(ha·time), the fertilization effect of the application mode of foliar spray + root irrigation was the best. The bacterial manure from cassava alcohol fermentation mash can be directly applied without dilution, and the fertilizer efficiency will be reduced significantly after dilution.
New Phase Diagram for Black Holes and Strings on Cylinders
Creators: name: Harmark, T.
name: Obers, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel type of phase diagram for black holes and black strings on cylinders. The phase diagram involves a new asymptotic quantity called the relative binding energy. We plot the uniform string and the non-uniform string solutions in this new phase diagram using data of Wiseman. Intersection rules for branches of solutions in the phase diagram are deduced from a new Smarr formula that we derive.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, v2: typos corrected, v3: refs. added, comment on bounds on the relative binding energy n added in end of section 2
Additional file 1 of The challenges of investigating antimicrobial resistance in Vietnam - what benefits does a One Health approach offer the animal and human health sectors?
Creators: name: Mitchell, Marisa
name: Alders, Robyn
name: Unger, Fred
name: Nguyen-Viet, Hung
name: Le, Trang
name: Jenny-Ann Toribio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide
Causes of Recurrence of Rice Chilo suppressalis (Walker) in Longyou County and Prevention and Control measures
Creators: name: WANG, Ying
name: ZHANG, Yong
name: ZHANG, Chenguang
name: LOU, Runzhong
name: XU, Xinxin
name: XU, Xiaowei
name: WANG, Ying
name: ZHANG, Yong
name: ZHANG, Chenguang
name: LOU, Runzhong
name: XU, Xinxin
name: XU, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Chilo suppressalis (Walker), Causes of recurrence, Prevention and control measures

description: In recent years, the occurrence of rice Chilo suppressalis (Walker) in Longyou County of Zhejiang Province has increased year by year and has become aggravated. This poses a great threat to the safety of rice production. In order to curb the recurrence momentum of rice C. suppressalis, according to the dynamic monitoring and field system survey of rice C. suppressalis in Longyou County since 2015, the causes of the annual increase of rice C. suppressalis in recent years were analyzed, and the recurrence area of C. suppressalis was introduced, and finally some prevention and control measures were put forward.
Dissipation-assisted quantum computation in atom-cavity systems
Creators: name: Beige, Almut
name: Cable, Hugo
name: Knight, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principal obstacle to quantum information processing with many qubits is decoherence. One source of decoherence is spontaneous emission which causes loss of energy and information. Inability to control system parameters with high precision is another possible source of error. Strategies aimed at overcoming one kind of error typically increase sensitivity to others. As a solution we propose quantum computing with dissipation-assisted quantum gates. These can be run relatively fast while achieving fidelities close to one. The success rate of each gate operation can, at least in principle, be arbitrary close to one.
description: proceedings for the SPIE conference on Fluctuations and Noise, June 2003 in Santa Fe, 12 pages, minor changes
ประสิทธิภาพของช่วงความเชื่อมั่นบูสแตรปสําหรับค่าสัมประสิทธิ์การแปรผันควอไทล์
Creators: name: ธิดาเดียว มยุรีสวรรค์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: ช่วงความเชื่อมั่นบูสแตรป
สัมประสิทธิ์การแปรผันควอไทล์
โบเน็ตบูสแตรป

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 1, 1-10
Design and Realization of Communication Platform “CDream Creating a Dream” for College Students
Creators: name: MA, Xiaoxuan
name: DONG, Shengzhong
name: XU, Zhuoran
name: MEI, Nuo
name: SUN, Qianhui
name: SHI, Decai
name: MA, Xiaoxuan
name: DONG, Shengzhong
name: XU, Zhuoran
name: MEI, Nuo
name: SUN, Qianhui
name: SHI, Decai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Innovation and entrepreneurship， CDream creating a dream， Project design

description: With the increase of employment pressure, college students have aroused strong interest in innovation, entrepreneurship and competition, and they hope to get enough exercise to lay the foundation for future work. But since college students lack relevant experience and project model for reference, the descriptions on project title, format, plan and innovation angle are vague, and its declaration is often unsuccessful, which has frustrated the enthusiasm of college students. We hope to help college students declare “double creation” project via content design of “CDream creating a dream”, to realize their dreams.
“Burn Baby Burn” – Controlling the Risk of Wildfires in Greece
Creators: name: Blandford, David
name: Blandford, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Greece
subject: wildfires
subject: prevention
subject: suppression
subject: land management
subject: institutional constraints

description: Due to climatic and other factors, Greece is likely to face increasing challenges in managing the risk of wildfires. Available data suggest that while the annual number of fires has tended to decline, the average area burned has tended to increase. If risk of damage and potential loss of life are to be addressed, there will need to improvements in both fire prevention and suppression. Many of the challenges are associated with the development of human settlements and associated changes in land use that increase wildfire risk. Institutional constraints relating to property rights and the implementation of fire risk reduction measures, e.g. limitations on controlled burning, construction of fire breaks, and the management of vegetative types that increase fire risk, as well as the elimination of unregulated building are important. Improved land management in high risk areas needs to be accorded high priority. A recent committee report on wildfire risk reduction and management prepared for the Greek government proposes a number of measures to avoid a repeat of the loss of life experienced in 2018. Some of these measures have been proposed before but never implemented. Consequently, whether necessary changes will be actually be made is an open question.
Apagomerella dissimilis Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Apagomerella
Apagomerella dissimilis

description: 1. Apagomerella dissimilis Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Costa Rica, Guanacaste: Agua Buena (Parque Nacional Guanacaste, 220 m). (INBC). Distribution— Costa Rica.
 Apagomerella dissimilis Galileo & Martins, 2005 a: 103, fig. 4.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
New Features in FormCalc 4
Creators: name: Hahn, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FormCalc is a Mathematica package for the automatic computation of tree-level and one-loop Feynman amplitudes. It accepts diagrams generated by FeynArts, simplifies them, and generates a complete Fortran code for their numerical evaluation. Version 4 includes new features which enhance performance, convenience of use, and modularity/code reusability.
description: 5 pages, Talk given at the 7th DESY Workshop On Elementary Particle Theory: Loops And Legs In Quantum Field Theory, Zinnowitz, Germany, 25-30 Apr 2004
Recovering cropping management practices specific production functions: clustering and latent approaches
Creators: name: Devilliers, Esther
name: Carpentier, Alain
name: Devilliers, Esther
name: Carpentier, Alain
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Cropping Management Practices
subject: Production Function
subject: Finite Mixture Models
subject: Clustering Analysis

description: Reducing the use of pesticides and more generally of chemical inputs is a topical issue for governments. Economists generally advocate taxation for reducing polluting input uses. While econometric models tend to show that the pesticides price elasticity is low, these models mostly consider short-term adjustments. Mid-term adjustments of variable input uses are expected to be larger as reducing such uses require farmers to change their cropping management practices (CMPs). CMP is a notion closely related to the economists' production functions and used by agricultural scientists for characterizing crop production technologies. Yet, data lacking on farmers' CMPs prevents direct empirical analyses of CMPs' performances and adoption processes. The main objective of this paper is to propose original approaches for identifying farmers' CMPs in farm accountancy panel datasets with cost accounting. We consider that each CMP is characterized by a specic production function and propose approaches for identifying farmers' CMPs and the related production functions either sequentially or simultaneously. We demonstrate the relevance of our approaches through an empirical application based on a French arable crop farm accountancy unbalanced panel dataset covering the 1998-2014 period. Albeit preliminary, our empirical results demonstrate that our approaches perform relatively well. Indeed, they enable us to identify two wheat CMPs used by farmers: a low input CMP and a high yielding CMP.
Flexible sharemilking arrangements in New Zealand
Creators: name: Schroer-Merker, Eva
name: Tozer, Peter
name: Schroer-Merker, Eva
name: Tozer, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Sharemilking
subject: income volatility
subject: dairy
subject: sustainable
subject: risk
subject: net profit
subject: resilience
subject: modelling

description: Sharemilking is a widespread concept in New Zealand, similar to ‘farming to halves’ as practised since medieval times in England. Sharemilking is an entry point for new dairy producers in the New Zealand industry, and traditionally most sharemilking arrangements have been a 50/50 arrangement. These structures are relatively rigid in the share of milk income and apportionment of operating costs between the farm owner and sharemilker. Growing milk price volatility increases the business risks for sharemilkers. In a first step, we tested the hypothesis that flexible sharemilking arrangements will reduce the income variability of sharemilkers. The second step was to smooth the impact of changes in revenue shares and to reduce modality in income distributions. The results show that a flexible distribution of milk revenue reduces modality but shifts some of the revenue risk from the sharemilker to the farm owner, while still allowing both to generate a positive ROA and a positive net profit with high probability.
Impact of mechanization on smallholder agricultural production: evidence from Ghana
Creators: name: Cossar, Frances
name: Cossar, Frances
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics

description: Mechanization is accompanied by changes in the quantity and type of labour required for an activity. Agricultural mechanization is often touted by policy makers as reducing the drudgery associated with agricultural work and as increasing the productivity of the farming system, especially in contexts where traditional technologies appear to be stagnant. For good or for ill, mechanization is expected to replace labour in agriculture. This can either create unemployment, in a pessimistic scenario, or release labour for more productive work outside of the agriculture sector. However, little rigorous analysis has examined the impacts of agricultural mechanization on labour use in agriculture. This is partly due to the challenge of measuring these impacts in a well-identified setting. It can be difficult to attribute changes in production systems and household welfare to the use of mechanized technology, rather than to more general changes in agricultural conditions and associated infrastructures. This paper considers these claims and provides evidence of a more complex set of impacts. By reducing labour use in some activities and at certain points in the growing season, agricultural mechanization can actually increase demand for labour in other activities and at other seasons. In northern Ghana, tractor use allows for shortening the length of time required for land preparation, making it possible for farmers to grow maize in locations where the crop would otherwise be marginal at best. Because maize cultivation is relatively labour-using, compared to other agricultural activities, mechanization of land preparation leads to an increase in the overall demand for agricultural labour. In this context in Ghana, small- and medium-scale farmers access mechanized plowing technology via a service market, rather than through individual ownership of machines. This paper bases its causal identification on a government scheme that generated plausibly exogenous positive shocks to the supply of machinery services at the district level. Bearing in mind the methodological difficulties and limitations of the approach, evidence is presented of the short-term impact on a range of variables relating to the farming system and household welfare. Findings indicate that for these marginal users of agricultural machinery, mechanized plowing does not significantly reduce the labour used for land preparation, and in fact increases labour use for other operations. The area cultivated increases, with proportionate increases in maize cultivation and an increased proportion of land controlled by women. I propose that these results are consistent with tractor plowing alleviating a time constraint for farmers, which enables cultivation of more timesensitive crops and increases the expected returns to subsequent production activities.
Additional file 2 of The role of professional logics in quality register use: a realist evaluation
Creators: name: Ann-Charlott Norman
name: Elg, Mattias
name: Nordin, Annika
name: Boel Gäre
name: Algurén, Beatrix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Semi-structured interview guide 1 and 2.
Archiving cross-sectional Time Series Data: Data is Only Half the Story
Creators: name: Hartog, Leanne Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: This session examines best practice standards associated with managing and archiving longitudinal data. The data structure of longitudinal studies is more complex than for one-dimensional study designs and therefore new issues typically arise with the process of data management, archiving and analysis. There are a number of different types of longitudinal studies now in existence, including but not limited to: - panel surveys following a cohort of individuals - panel surveys following a random population sample of individuals over a period of time - repeated cross-sectional surveys with a different cross-section of individuals sampled at each time point. Five major longitudinal panel studies are currently archived at the Australian Social Science Data Archive, and there is increasing demand to archive data from regional and national longitudinal surveys, as well as repeated cross-sectional data such as Australian election campaigns. The presentations in this session will examine archiving practices associated with the different stages of longitudinal data archiving, including: - Archiving cross-sectional time series data (Leanne den Hartog) - Archiving longitudinal panel data (Steven McEachern) - Visualisation of longitudinal panel data (Kevin Pulo)
title: Mesolithikum oder Neolithikum?
title: Auf den Spuren später Wildbeuter
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesolithikum
subject: Neolithisierung
subject: Neolithikum
subject: Wildbeuter
subject: Subsistenzstrategien
subject: Parallelgesellschaften
subject: Pollenanalyse
subject: Archäobotanik
subject: Isotopenanalyse
subject: Palaeogenetik
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Das Bild der Neolithisierung Mitteleuropas hat in den letzten Jahren durch neue Ergebnisse, aber auch neue Interpretationsansätze eine Differenzierung erfahren. Das traditionelle territoriale Kulturverständnis behindert die Wahrnehmung unscharfer Übergangszonen und räumlicher Verzahnungen von Kulturen mit unterschiedlicher Lebens- und Wirtschaftsweise. Mit einem regionalen Fokus auf dem nordostdeutschen Raum greift der Band die Diskussion um die sich immer deutlicher abzeichnende regionale Parallelität von Gruppen mit wildbeuterischer und bäuerlicher Subsistenz auf. Dabei verfolgen die AutorInnen unterschiedliche disziplinäre Perspektiven, die von der materiellen Kultur (Keramik und Lithik) über die Archäobotanik bis zur Palaeogenetik und Rekonstruktion von Ernährung durch die Analyse stabiler Isotopen reicht. Neben regionalen Studien sind auch Ansätze mit methodischem Schwerpunkt und großräumigen Skalen vertreten. Der Band geht aus einem 2014 veranstalteten Workshop hervor. Die zwölf hier abgedruckten Beiträge wurden für die Publikation aktualisiert.
Additional file 3 of The role of professional logics in quality register use: a realist evaluation
Creators: name: Ann-Charlott Norman
name: Elg, Mattias
name: Nordin, Annika
name: Boel Gäre
name: Algurén, Beatrix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. The research process.
Belief functions induced by random fuzzy sets: A general framework for representing uncertain and fuzzy evidence
Creators: name: Denoeux, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We revisit Zadeh's notion of "evidence of the second kind" and show that it provides the foundation for a general theory of epistemic random fuzzy sets, which generalizes both the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions and possibility theory. In this perspective, Dempster-Shafer theory deals with belief functions generated by random sets, while possibility theory deals with belief functions induced by fuzzy sets. The more general theory allows us to represent and combine evidence that is both uncertain and fuzzy. We demonstrate the application of this formalism to statistical inference, and show that it makes it possible to reconcile the possibilistic interpretation of likelihood with Bayesian inference.
Using Sustainability Indicators to Evaluate the Economic, Social and Environmental (ESE) Effects of Alternative Shrimp Production Systems
Creators: name: Toland, Gerald D.
name: Onyeaghala, Raphael O.
name: Toland, Gerald D.
name: Onyeaghala, Raphael O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Production Economics

description: Samuel-Fitwi, et al. (2012) observe that global aquacultural production increased forty-times between 1957 and 2008. Advancing aquacultural technologies and management practices contributed to these dramatic increases. Rising global aquacultural output also necessitates producers to allocate limited resources to satisfy accelerating global fishery food demand. Gains in aquacultural output consequently generate market-external effects. Adverse externalities influence social, economic and environmental (ESE) welfare on a local, regional and global scale. Competitive aquacultural shrimp production practices include extensive, semi-intensive and intensive systems (Hatch and Tai, 1997). Our research examines the ESE sustainability of alternative shrimp production systems. Utilizing Valenti, et al.’s (2018) methodologies, we evaluate shrimp aquaculture systems across a range of ESE sustainability indicators. We also review a case study of an intensive system (known as trū® Shrimp) where advanced techniques and management practices alter the current and future ESE effects of shrimp production. We assess the efficacy of using sustainability-indices to investigate gains or shortfalls associated with alternative shrimp production-systems. We utilize our research results to suggest management practices for shrimp aquaculture that are economically, socially and environmentally sustainable.
Meta Data Standards for Managing and Archiving Longitudinal Data: Achieving Best Practice
Creators: name: McEachern, Steven
name: Spallek, Melanie
name: Haynes, Michele
name: Western, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: This session examines best practice standards associated with managing and archiving longitudinal data. The data structure of longitudinal studies is more complex than for one-dimensional study designs and therefore new issues typically arise with the process of data management, archiving and analysis. There are a number of different types of longitudinal studies now in existence, including but not limited to: - panel surveys following a cohort of individuals - panel surveys following a random population sample of individuals over a period of time - repeated cross-sectional surveys with a different cross-section of individuals sampled at each time point. Five major longitudinal panel studies are currently archived at the Australian Social Science Data Archive, and there is increasing demand to archive data from regional and national longitudinal surveys, as well as repeated cross-sectional data such as Australian election campaigns. The presentations in this session will examine archiving practices associated with the different stages of longitudinal data archiving, including: - Archiving cross-sectional time series data (Leanne den Hartog) - Archiving longitudinal panel data (Steven McEachern) - Visualisation of longitudinal panel data (Kevin Pulo)