cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observational constraints on the origin of the elements. VI. Origin and evolution of neutron-capture elements as probed by the Gaia-ESO survey
Creators: name: Lian, Jianhui
name: Storm, Nicholas
name: Guiglion, Guillaume
name: Serenelli, Aldo
name: Cote, Benoit
name: Karakas, Amanda I.
name: Boardman, Nick
name: Bergemann, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most heavy elements beyond the iron peak are synthesized via neutron capture processes. The nature of the astrophysical sites of neutron capture processes is still very unclear. In this work we explore the observational constraints of the chemical abundances of s-process and r-process elements on the sites of neutron-capture processes by applying Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models to the data from Gaia-ESO large spectroscopic stellar survey. For the r-process, the [Eu/Fe]-[Fe/H] distribution suggests a short delay time of the site that produces Eu. Other independent observations (e.g., NS-NS binaries), however, suggest a significant fraction of long delayed ($>1$Gyr) neutron star mergers (NSM). When assuming NSM as the only r-process sites, these two observational constraints are inconsistent at above 1$σ$ level. Including short delayed r-process sites like magneto-rotational supernova can resolve this inconsistency. For the s-process, we find a weak metallicity dependence of the [Ba/Y] ratio, which traces the s-process efficiency. Our GCE model with up-to-date yields of AGB stars qualitatively reproduces this metallicity dependence, but the model predicts a much higher [Ba/Y] ratio compared to the data. This mismatch suggests that the s-process efficiency of low mass AGB stars in the current AGB nucleosynthesis models could be overestimated.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted by MNRAS
General degeneracy in density functional perturbation theory
Creators: name: Palenik, Mark C.
name: Dunlap, Brett I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Degenerate perturbation theory from quantum mechanics is inadequate in density functional theory (DFT) because of nonlinearity in the Kohn-Sham potential. Herein, we develop the fully general perturbation theory for open-shell, degenerate systems in Kohn-Sham DFT, without assuming the presence of symmetry or equal occupation of degenerate orbitals. To demonstrate the resulting methodology, we apply it to the iron atom in the central field approximation, perturbed by an electric quadrupole. This system was chosen because it displays both symmetry required degeneracy, between the five 3\textit{d} orbitals, as well as accidental degeneracy, between the 3\textit{d} and 4\textit{s} orbitals. The quadrupole potential couples the degenerate 3\textit{d} and 4\textit{s} states, serving as an example of the most general perturbation.
Additional file 4 of An explorative study on proteomic analyses related to inflammation and pain in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Creators: name: Elfving, Andreas
name: Harila-Saari, Arja
name: Nilsson, Ludwig
name: Berntson, Lillemor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Additional Table 4. Comparison of normal protein expression (NPX)-levels in six of 92 inflammatory proteins/cytokines between untreated children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) (n = 51) and healthy controls (n = 18) with adjustment for age.
Troubling pleasure(s) : black girl sexual pleasure and danger in contemporary black women’s film and performance
Creators: name: Burgess, Lea
name: 0000-0002-6269-2300
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Black girlhood
Black childhood
Performance studies
Black film
Black feminism
Pleasure politics

description: This report analyzes performances of black girl pleasure and danger in contemporary film and literature to discuss the complexities of place based sexual desires and sexual danger facing black girls. This analysis focuses on the household space as a critical social context for mining black girl sexuality and sexual violence. Using a Black Performance Studies theoretical framework, this essay focuses on the influence of social geography and place as well as the ‘structures of feeling’ that traffic in the liminal space of childhood pleasure-making, black girlhood, and the erotics of the household. To do so, I have compiled close readings of the films Eve’s Bayou (1997) by Kasi Lemmons and Bronx Gothic (2017) by Okwui Okpokwasili alongside the novels Bluest Eye (1970) by Toni Morrison and Thereafter Johnnie (1991) by Carolivia Herron to draw out the complexities of erotic being for black girls living within various US social contexts. Ultimately, I offer the theoretical position that in answer to black feminist desires for language on the topic of black women’s sexual worlds, performances on black girl pleasure present a cultural archive on the distinct possibilities for pleasure as well as sexual danger
On the reduced dynamics of a subset of interacting bosonic particles
Creators: name: Gessner, Manuel
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamics of a subset of interacting bosons in a subspace of fixed particle number is described in terms of symmetrized many-particle states. A suitable partial trace operation over the von Neumann equation of an $N$-particle system produces a hierarchical expansion for the subdynamics of $M\leq N$ particles. Truncating this hierarchy with a pure product state ansatz yields the general, nonlinear coherent mean-field equation of motion. In the special case of a contact interaction potential, this reproduces the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. To account for incoherent effects on top of the mean-field evolution, we discuss possible extensions towards a second-order perturbation theory that accounts for interaction-induced decoherence in form of a nonlinear Lindblad-type master equation.
description: 33 pages
Dynamic Observation of an Atom-Sized Gold Wire by Phase Electron Microscopy
Creators: name: Ikuta, Takashi
name: Kawasaki, Tadahiro
name: Kimura, Yoshihide
name: Shimizu, Ryuichi
name: Takai, Yoshizo
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
(201723) Clara Isabella Leathem
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 5 of An explorative study on proteomic analyses related to inflammation and pain in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Creators: name: Elfving, Andreas
name: Harila-Saari, Arja
name: Nilsson, Ludwig
name: Berntson, Lillemor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Additional Table 5. Comparison of normal protein expression (NPX)-levels in six of 92 inflammatory proteins/cytokines between untreated boys with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) (n = 17) and healthy boys (n = 15) with adjustment for age.
D-wave charmed and bottomed baryons from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Chen, Hua-Xing
name: Mao, Qiang
name: Hosaka, Atsushi
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $D$-wave charmed baryons of $SU(3)$ flavor $\mathbf{\bar3}_F$ using the method of QCD sum rule in the framework of heavy quark effective theory (HQET). We find that the $Λ_c(2880)$, $Ξ_c(3055)$ and $Ξ_c(3080)$ can be well described by the $D$-wave $SU(3)$ $\mathbf{\bar 3}_F$ charmed baryon multiplets of $J^P=3/2^+$ and $5/2^+$, which contain two $λ$-mode orbital excitations, i.e., the $Λ_c(2880)$ has $J^P=5/2^+$, and the $Ξ_c(3055)$ and $Ξ_c(3080)$ have $J^P = 3/2^+$ and $5/2^+$, respectively. Our results also suggest that the $Λ_c(2880)$ has a partner state, the $Λ_c(3/2^+)$ of $J^P=3/2^+$. Its mass is around $2.81 ^{+0.33}_{-0.18}$ GeV, and the mass difference between it and the $Λ_c(2880)$ is $28^{+45}_{-24}$ MeV. We also evaluate the masses of their bottom partners.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables. accepted by PRD
Quasi-periodic oscillation in short gamma-ray bursts from black hole-neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Shen, Rong-Feng
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short-duration gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) are commonly attributed to the mergers of double neutron stars (NSs) or the mergers of a neutron star with a black hole (BH). While the former scenario was confirmed by the event GW170817, the latter remains elusive. Here, we consider the latter scenario in which, a NS is tidally disrupted by a fast spinning low-mass BH and the accretion onto the BH launches a relativistic jet and hence produces a sGRB. The merging binary's orbit is likely misaligned with the BH's spin. Hence, the Lense-Thirring precession around the BH may cause a hyper-accreting thick disk to precess in a solid-body manner. We propose that a jet, initially aligned with the BH spin, is deflected and collimated by the wind from the disk, therefore being forced to precess along with the disk. This would result in a quasi-periodic oscillation or modulation in the gamma-ray light curve of the sGRB, with a quasi-period of $\sim 0.01-0.1$ s. The appearance of the modulation may be delayed respective to the triggering of the light curve. This feature, unique to the BH-NS merger, may have already revealed itself in a few observed sGRBs (such as GRB 130310A), and it carries the spin-obit orientation information of the merging system. Identification of this feature would be a new approach to reveal spin-orbit-misaligned merging BH-NS systems, which are likely missed by the current gravitational-wave searching strategy principally targeting aligned systems.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Ian McTaggart-Cowan field notes (1930, journal) : Newgate, B.C. (East Kootenays) ; Jasper and Banff, Alberta
Creators: name: McTaggart-Cowan, Ian, 1910-2010
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Birds
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/832970
subject: Animal diversity
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1432021
subject: Mammals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1006948
subject: Zoological surveys
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1737955
subject: Biology--Fieldwork
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1715645
subject: Zoological specimens
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1184690

description: This field journal is about the summer trip to Newgate, BC, Banff and Jasper, Alberta in 1930 by Dr. Cowan and Mr. Laing. It recorded the animals and birds they saw and the specimens they obtained.
Additional file 6 of An explorative study on proteomic analyses related to inflammation and pain in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Creators: name: Elfving, Andreas
name: Harila-Saari, Arja
name: Nilsson, Ludwig
name: Berntson, Lillemor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Additional Table 6. Olink data Welch two sample T-test healthy controls and high disease activity.
Autonomous Rotor Heat Engine
Creators: name: Roulet, Alexandre
name: Nimmrichter, Stefan
name: Arrazola, Juan Miguel
name: Seah, Stella
name: Scarani, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The triumph of heat engines is their ability to convert the disordered energy of thermal sources into useful mechanical motion. In recent years, much effort has been devoted to generalizing thermodynamic notions to the quantum regime, partly motivated by the promise of surpassing classical heat engines. Here, we instead adopt a bottom-up approach: we propose a realistic autonomous heat engine that can serve as a testbed for quantum effects in the context of thermodynamics. Our model draws inspiration from actual piston engines and is built from closed-system Hamiltonians and weak bath coupling terms. We analytically derive the performance of the engine in the classical regime via a set of nonlinear Langevin equations. In the quantum case, we perform numerical simulations of the master equation. Finally, we perform a dynamic and thermodynamic analysis of the engine's behaviour for several parameter regimes in both the classical and quantum case, and find that the latter exhibits a consistently lower efficiency due to additional noise.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures; added a thermodynamic analysis of the engine's performance
Critical theory after the crisis in Marxism : a realist theory of critique
Creators: name: Klein, Harald
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Discriminating sterile neutrinos and unitarity violation with CP invariants
Creators: name: Päs, Heinrich
name: Sicking, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to analyze upcoming results in the search for CP violating neutrino oscillations. The CP violating amplitudes $\mathcal{A}_{αβ}^{kj}$ provide parametrization independent observables, which will be accessible by experiments soon. The strong prediction of a unique $\mathcal{A}_{αβ}^{kj}$ (the Jarlskog invariant) in case of the standard three neutrino model does not hold in models with new physics beyond the Standard Model. Nevertheless there are still correlations among the amplitudes depending on the specific model. Due to these correlations it is possible to reject specific new physics models by determining only 3 of the CP violating amplitudes.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 05/80
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Vorläufige Promotionsordnung der Abteilung Bauwesen
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 5, 1980
(201725) Frances [Leathem]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Exact Solutions to Einstein-Maxwell theory on Eguchi-Hanson Space
Creators: name: Ghezelbash, A. M.
name: Kumar, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we construct explicit analytical exact solutions to the six and higher dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory. In all solutions, a subspace of the metric is the Eguchi-Hanson space where the metric functions are completely determined in terms of known analytical functions. Moreover, we find the solutions can be extended to non-stationary exact solutions to Einstein-Maxwell theory with cosmological constant. We show that the solutions are asymptotically expanding patches of de-Sitter spacetime.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected
B.A.T.Mobile: Leveraging Mobility Control Knowledge for Efficient Routing in Mobile Robotic Networks
Creators: name: Sliwa, Benjamin
name: Behnke, Daniel
name: Ide, Christoph
name: Wietfeld, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Efficient routing is one of the key challenges of wireless networking for unmanned autonomous vehicles (UAVs) due to dynamically changing channel and network topology characteristics. Various well known mobile-ad-hoc routing protocols, such as AODV, OLSR and B.A.T.M.A.N. have been proposed to allow for proactive and reactive routing decisions. In this paper, we present a novel approach which leverages application layer knowledge derived from mobility control algorithms guiding the behavior of UAVs to fulfill a dedicated task. Thereby a prediction of future trajectories of the UAVs can be integrated with the routing protocol to avoid unexpected route breaks and packet loss. The proposed extension of the B.A.T.M.A.N. routing protocol by a mobility prediction component - called B.A.T.Mobile - has shown to be very effective to realize this concept. The results of in-depth simulation studies show that the proposed protocol reaches a distinct higher availability compared to the established approaches and shows robust behavior even in challenging channel conditions.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 01/90
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Neubekanntmachung der Grundordnung der Universität Dortmund in der Fassung vom 31. Oktober 1989
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 1, 1990
Modified cosmology from quantum deformed entropy
Creators: name: Jalalzadeh, S.
name: Moradpour, H.
name: Moniz, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Ref. [S. Jalalzadeh, Phys. Lett. B 829 (2022) 137058], Jalalzadeh established that the thermodynamical entropy of a quantum-deformed black hole with horizon area $A$ can be written as $S_q=π\sin\left(\frac{A}{8G\mathcal N} \right)/\sin\left(\fracπ{2\mathcal N} \right)$, where $\mathcal N=L_q^2/L_\text{P}^2$, $L_\text{P}$ being the Planck length and $L_q$ denoting, generically, the q-deformed cosmic event horizon distance $L_q$. Motivated by this, we now extend the framework constructed in [S. Jalalzadeh, Phys. Lett. B 829 (2022) 137058] towards the Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations describing spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe dynamics. Our procedure in this paper involves a twofold assumption. On the one hand, we take the entropy associated with the apparent horizon of the Robertson-Walker universe in the form of the aforementioned expression. On the other hand, we assume that the unified first law of thermodynamics, $dE=TdS+WdV$, holds on the apparent horizon. Subsequently, we find a novel modified cosmological scenario characterized by quantum-deformed (q-deformed) Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations containing additional components that generate an effective dark energy sector. Our results indicate an effective dark energy component, which can explain the Universe's late-time acceleration. Moreover, the Universe follows the standard thermal history, with a transition redshift from deceleration to acceleration at $z_\text{tran}=0.5$. More precisely, according to our model, at a redshift of $z = 0.377$, the effective dark energy dominates with a de Sitter universe in the long run. We include the evolution of luminosity distance, $μ$, the Hubble parameter, $H(z)$, and the deceleration parameter, $q(z)$, versus redshift. Finally, we have conducted a comparative analysis of our proposed model with others involving non-extensive entropies.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Physics of the Dark Universe
Continuous vs discrete spins in the hyperbolic plane
Creators: name: Benjamini, Itai
name: Kozma, Gady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the $O(n)$ model on graphs quasi-isometric to the hyperbolic plane, with free boundary conditions. We observe that the pair correlations decay exponentially with distance, for all temperatures, if and only if $n>1$.
description: 4 pages. New version strengthens the result a little and adds references to all necessary background material. To appear in Journal of Statistical Physics
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 30/2013
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Verfahrensrahmenordnung zur Verleihung der Bezeichnungen "Honorarprofessorin" / "Honorarprofessor" und "außerplanmäßige Professorin" / "außerplanmäßiger Professor" vom 13.12.2013
description: Benutzungsordnung für die Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund vom 13. Dezember 2013
description: Gebührenordnung der Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund vom 13. Dezember 2013
description: Neufassung der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Architektur und Städtebau der Fakultät Architektur und Bauingenieurwesen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 13. Dezember 2013
description: Neufassung der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Bauingenieurwesen der Fakultät Architektur und Bauingenieurwesen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 13. Dezember 2013
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 30, 2013
Pedagogical machines and the governing of an Australian university
Creators: name: Kitto, Simon C.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
How the First Stars Regulated Star Formation. II. Enrichment by Nearby Supernovae
Creators: name: Chen, Ke-Jung
name: Whalen, Daniel J.
name: Wollenberg, Katharina M. J.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metals from Population III (Pop III) supernovae led to the formation of less massive Pop II stars in the early universe, altering the course of evolution of primeval galaxies and cosmological reionization. There are a variety of scenarios in which heavy elements from the first supernovae were taken up into second-generation stars, but cosmological simulations only model them on the largest scales. We present small-scale, high-resolution simulations of the chemical enrichment of a primordial halo by a nearby supernova after partial evaporation by the progenitor star. We find that ejecta from the explosion crash into and mix violently with ablative flows driven off the halo by the star, creating dense, enriched clumps capable of collapsing into Pop II stars. Metals may mix less efficiently with the partially exposed core of the halo, so it might form either Pop III or Pop II stars. Both Pop II and III stars may thus form after the collision if the ejecta do not strip all the gas from the halo. The partial evaporation of the halo prior to the explosion is crucial to its later enrichment by the supernova.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Jet energy calibration with deep learning as a Kubeflow pipeline
Creators: name: Holmberg, Daniel
name: Golubovic, Dejan
name: Kirschenmann, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise measurements of the energy of jets emerging from particle collisions at the LHC are essential for a vast majority of physics searches at the CMS experiment. In this study, we leverage well-established deep learning models for point clouds and CMS open data to improve the energy calibration of particle jets. To enable production-ready machine learning based jet energy calibration an end-to-end pipeline is built on the Kubeflow cloud platform. The pipeline allowed us to scale up our hyperparameter tuning experiments on cloud resources, and serve optimal models as REST endpoints. We present the results of the parameter tuning process and analyze the performance of the served models in terms of inference time and overhead, providing insights for future work in this direction. The study also demonstrates improvements in both flavor dependence and resolution of the energy response when compared to the standard jet energy corrections baseline.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures. Code repository available via https://zenodo.org/record/7799179
Additional file 1 of Development and assessment of the performance of a shared ventilatory system that uses clinically available components to individualize tidal volumes
Creators: name: Hannon, David M.
name: Jones, Tim
name: Conolly, Jack
name: Judge, Conor
name: Iqbal, Talha
name: Shahzad, Atif
name: Madden, Michael
name: Kirrane, Frank
name: Conneely, Peter
name: Harte, Brian H.
name: O’Halloran, Martin
name: Laffey, John G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Figure A01. Stepwise assembly of ventilation system. Table A01. Equipment list for the full assembly of the Galway VentShare system. Table A02: Variation of tidal volume as function of altering compliance and resistance across both circuits
(201717) Robert Wilson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(201719) Eliza [Wilson]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Soft symmetry improvement of two particle irreducible effective actions
Creators: name: Brown, Michael J.
name: Whittingham, Ian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two particle irreducible effective actions (2PIEAs) are valuable non-perturbative techniques in quantum field theory; however, finite truncations of them violate the Ward identities (WIs) of theories with spontaneously broken symmetries. The symmetry improvement (SI) method of Pilaftsis and Teresi attempts to overcome this by imposing the WIs as constraints on the solution; however the method suffers from the non-existence of solutions in linear response theory and in certain truncations in equilibrium. Motivated by this, we introduce a new method called soft symmetry improvement (SSI) which relaxes the constraint. Violations of WIs are allowed but punished in a least-squares implementation of the symmetry improvement idea. A new parameter $ξ$ controls the strength of the constraint. The method interpolates between the unimproved ($ξ\to \infty$) and SI ($ξ\to 0$) cases and the hope is that practically useful solutions can be found for finite $ξ$. We study the SSI-2PIEA for a scalar O(N) model in the Hartree-Fock approximation. We find that the method is IR sensitive: the system must be formulated in finite volume $V$ and temperature $T=β^{-1}$ and the $Vβ\to \infty$ limit taken carefully. Three distinct limits exist. Two are equivalent to the unimproved 2PIEA and SI-2PIEA respectively, and the third is a new limit where the WI is satisfied but the phase transition is strongly first order and solutions can fail to exist depending on $ξ$. Further, these limits are disconnected from each other; there is no smooth way to interpolate from one to another. These results suggest that any potential advantages of SSI methods, and indeed any application of (S)SI methods out of equilibrium, must occur in finite volume.
description: Two ancillary Mathematica notebooks included: one for renormalization and one for solving the finite equations of motion. Uses pdflatex. 18 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to PRD. v2 changes: a number of stylistic improvements and a few references added
Women who kill : a study of female perpetrated homicide in Victoria between 1985 and 1995
Creators: name: Kirkwood, Debbie
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Based on the Mermin-Peres Magic Square Game
Creators: name: Zhen, Yi-Zheng
name: Mao, Yingqiu
name: Zhang, Yu-Zhe
name: Xu, Feihu
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) is information-theoretically secure against adversaries who possess a scalable quantum computer and who have supplied malicious key-establishment systems; however, the DIQKD key rate is currently too low. Consequently, we devise a DIQKD scheme based on the quantum nonlocal Mermin-Peres magic square game: our scheme asymptotically delivers DIQKD against collective attacks, even with noise. Our scheme outperforms DIQKD using the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt game with respect to the number of game rounds, albeit not number of entangled pairs, provided that both state visibility and detection efficiency are high enough.
description: Numerical errors are corrected while main claims remain unchanged. 6+4 pages. Comments are welcome
(201720) Ernest Benjamin Wilson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Spherical solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson system with core-tail structure
Creators: name: Álvarez-Rios, Iván
name: Guzmán, Francisco S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct spherically symmetric equilibrium solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson (SP) system of equations with a core-tail structure that could serve as models of Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) halos. The core is assumed to be a solitonic ground state equilibrium configuration of the SP equations, and the tail is integrated from a transition radius onwards. The total mass of the system parametrizes the family of solutions and constrains the tail density profile. The tail has a radial velocity profile, whereas the core is stationary. We investigate the evolution of these equilibrium configurations and find that the tail initially perturbs the core, and consequently, the whole solution oscillates around a virialized solution that we call 'relaxed', whose average also has a core-tail structure. We measure the departure of the relaxed configuration from the equilibrium solution in order to estimate the utility of the latter. We also find that the core-halo scaling relation of equilibrium configurations has an exponent $α=1/3$, whereas relaxed configurations exhibit a scaling with $α=0.54$.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Hierarchical Approximate Proper Orthogonal Decomposition
Creators: name: Himpe, Christian
name: Leibner, Tobias
name: Rave, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is a widely used technique for the construction of low-dimensional approximation spaces from high-dimensional input data. For large-scale applications and an increasing amount of input data vectors, however, computing the POD often becomes prohibitively expensive. This work presents a generic, easy-to-implement approach to compute an approximate POD based on arbitrary tree hierarchies of worker nodes, where each worker computes a POD of only a small amount of input vectors. The tree hierarchy can be freely adapted to optimally suit the available computational resources. In particular, this hierarchical approximate POD (HAPOD) allows for both simple parallelization with low communication overhead, as well as live sequential POD computation under restricted memory capacities. Rigorous error estimates ensure the reliability of our approach, and extensive numerical examples underline its performance.
Ultraluminous X-ray sources are beamed
Creators: name: Lasota, Jean-Pierre
name: King, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that magnetar models for ULX behaviour have serious internal inconsistencies. The magnetic fields required to increase the limiting luminosity for radiation pressure above the observed (assumed isotropic) luminosities are completely incompatible with the spin-up rates observed for pulsing ULXs. We note that at least one normal Be-star + neutron star system, with a standard (non-magnetar) field, is observed to become a ULX during a large outburst, and return to its previous Be-star binary state afterwards. We note further that recent polarimetric observations of the well-studied binary Cyg X-3 reveal that it produces strong emission directed away from the observer, in line with theoretical suggestions of its luminosity from evolutionary arguments. We conclude that the most likely explanation for ULX behaviour involves radiation beaming by accretion disc winds. A large fraction of X-ray binaries must pass through a ULX state in the course of their evolution.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. MNRAS in press. Additional, simple argument against magnetars in ULXs added
Additional file 1 of Primary healthcare delivery models in African conflict-affected settings: a systematic review
Creators: name: Omam, Lundi-Anne
name: Jarman, Elizabeth
name: O’Laughlin, Kelli N.
name: Parkes-Ratanshi, Rosalind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Systematic review search strategy.
(201718) William Wilson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Issues in the syntax of Kikamba : a Bantu language
Creators: name: Kioko, Angelina Nduku
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Ian McTaggart-Cowan field notes (1958-1960) : molluscs
Creators: name: McTaggart-Cowan, Ian, 1910-2010
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Marine invertebrates
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1009637
subject: Invertebrates
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/978111
subject: Biology--Fieldwork
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1715645
subject: Mollusks
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1024905

description: This field journal introduced the molluscs from around mostly Gulf Islands, including an index.
Additional file 2 of Primary healthcare delivery models in African conflict-affected settings: a systematic review
Creators: name: Omam, Lundi-Anne
name: Jarman, Elizabeth
name: O’Laughlin, Kelli N.
name: Parkes-Ratanshi, Rosalind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of included literature.
Quantized Hall conductance in graphene by nonperturbative magnetic-field-containing relativistic tight-binding approximation method
Creators: name: Rashid, Md. Abdur
name: Higuchi, Masahiko
name: Higuch, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we conducted a numerical investigation on the Hall conductance ($σ_{Hall}$) of graphene based on the magnetic energy band structure calculated using a nonperturbative magnetic-field-containing relativistic tight-binding approximation (MFRTB) method. The nonperturbative MFRTB can revisit two types of plateaus for the dependence of $σ_{Hall}$ on Fermi energy. One set is characterized as wide plateaus (WPs). These WPs have filling factors (FFs) of 2, 6, 10, 14, etc. and are known as the half-integer quantum Hall effect. The width of WPs decreases with increasing FF, which exceeds the decrease expected from the linear dispersion relation of graphene. The other set is characterized by narrow plateaus (NPs), which have FFs of 0, 4, 8, 12, etc. The NPs correspond to the energy gaps caused by the spin-Zeeman effect and spin-orbit interaction. Furthermore, it was discovered that the degeneracy of the magnetic energy bands calculated using the nonperturbative MFRTB method leads to a quantized $σ_{Hall}$.
Pyam tutorial for the Vienna openmod Workshop 2023
Creators: name: Huppmann, Daniel
name: Hackstock, Philip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation was given as part of the Vienna openmod Workshop 2023. https://iiasa.ac.at/events/mar-2023/vienna-openmod-workshop-2023 The corresponding GitHub repository with the presented jupyter notebook can be found here: https://github.com/phackstock/openmod-pyam-workshop
Van der Waals universality in homonuclear atom-dimer elastic collisions
Creators: name: Giannakeas, P.
name: Greene, Chris H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal aspects of atom-dimer elastic collisions are investigated within the framework of Faddeev equations. The two-body interactions between the neutral atoms are approximated by the separable potential approach. Our analysis considers a pure van der Waals potential tail as well as soft-core van der Waals interactions permitting us in this manner to address the universally general features of atom-dimer resonant spectra. In particular, we show that the atom-dimer resonances are solely associated with the {\it excited} Efimov states. Furthermore, the positions of the corresponding resonances for a soft-core potentials with more than 5 bound states are in good agreement with the corresponding results from an infinitely deep pure van der Waals tail potential.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Primary healthcare delivery models in African conflict-affected settings: a systematic review
Creators: name: Omam, Lundi-Anne
name: Jarman, Elizabeth
name: O’Laughlin, Kelli N.
name: Parkes-Ratanshi, Rosalind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Systematic review results with man characteristics.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð² Ð£ÐÐ¡Ð Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸Â».
Supercontinua from integrated gallium nitride waveguides
Creators: name: Fan, Weichen
name: Ludwig, Markus
name: Rousseau, Ian
name: Arabadzhiev, Ivo
name: Ruhnke, Bastian
name: Wildi, Thibault
name: Herr, Tobias
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2404.15712
description: Supercontinua are broadband spectra that are essential to optical spectroscopy, sensing, imaging, and metrology. They are generated from ultrashort laser pulses through nonlinear frequency conversion in fibers, bulk media and chip-integrated waveguides. For any generating platform, balancing the oppositional criteria of strong nonlinearity, transparency, and absence of multiphoton absorption is a key challenge.Here, we explore supercontinuum generation in integrated gallium nitride (GaN) waveguides, which combine a high Kerr-nonlinearity, mid-infrared transparency and a large bandgap that prevents two- and three-photon absorption in the technologically important telecom C-band where compact erbium-based pump lasers exist. With such a laser, we demonstrate tunable dispersive waves and gap-free spectra extending to almost 4 µm in wavelength, relevant to functional group chemical sensing.In addition, also leveraging the material’s second-order nonlinearity, we implement on-chip f-2f interferometry to detect the pump laser's carrier-envelope offset frequency, which enables precision metrology. These results demonstrate the versatility of GaN-on-sapphire as a new platform for broadband nonlinear photonics.