title: ÐÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð Ð£ Ð ÐÐÐ-1000
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Handling substandard spent fuel in the central hall of RBMK-1000
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐµ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
defect analysis
cutting
ampulation
radiation safety

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¡ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¡, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¡; 2. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¡; 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¡; 4. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð Ð£ Ð ÐÐÐ-1000 Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· 14 ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐÐ¢ÐÐ¡, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¡ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ ÐÐÐ¯Ð¢.
description: This work is devoted to the technological issues of in-station handling of substandard spent fuel bundle for the purpose of ampulation. Tasks that were solved during the work: 1. To analyze defects in the structures of substandard spent fuel bundle affecting the method of cutting and ampulation of substandard spent fuel bundle; 2. Describe the technological operations necessary for the safe handling of substandard spent fuel bundle; 3. To carry out a calculated justification of both radiation and nuclear safety of in-station handling of substandard spent fuel bundle by ampulation; 4. Analyze the calculation data in accordance with the main regulatory documents regulating the activities of nuclear power plants. As a result of the work, an analysis of the condition of substandard spent fuel RBMK-1000 and methods of handling it was carried out. Based on this, a classification of 14 types of defective spent fuel bundle was formulated, the technological operations of handling substandard spent fuel bundle were described and a list of necessary equipment involved in handling was developed. Based on the calculations carried out, nuclear and radiation safety was justified when performing technological operations with nuclear fuel.