cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Mental States as Emergent Properties
title: Mental States as Emergent Properties
title: From Walking to Consciousness
titleType: Subtitle
title: From Walking to Consciousness
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Cruse, Holk
name: Schilling, Malte
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: In this article we propose a bottom-up approach to higher-level mental states, such as emotions, attention, intention, volition, or consciousness. The idea behind this bottom-up approach is that higher-level properties may arise as emergent properties, i.e., occur without requiring explicit implementation of the phenomenon under examination. Using a neural architecture that shows the abilities of autonomous agents, we want to come up with quantitative hypotheses concerning cognitive mechanisms, i.e., to come up with testable predictions concerning the underlying structure and functioning of an autonomous system that can be tested in a robot-control system. We do not want to build an artificial system that is, for example, conscious in the first place. On the contrary, we want to construct a system able to control behavior. Only then will this system be used as a tool to test to what extent descriptions of mental phenomena used in psychology or philosophy of mind may be applied to such an artificial system. Originally these phenomena are necessarily defined using verbal formulations that allow for interpreting them differently. A functional definition, in contrast, does not suffer from being ambiguous, because it can be expressed explicitly using mathematical formulations that can be tested, for example, in a quantitative simulation. It is important to note that we are not concerned with the “hard” problem of consciousness, i.e., the subjective aspect of mental phenomena. This approach is possible because, adopting a monist view, we assume that we can circumvent the “hard” problem without losing information concerning the possible function of these phenomena. In other words, we assume that phenomenality is an inherent property of both access consciousness and metacognition (or reflexive consciousness). Following these arguments, we claim that our network does not only show emergent properties on the reactive level; it also shows that mental states, such as emotions, attention, intention, volition, or consciousness can be observed, too. Concerning consciousness, we argue that properties assumed to partially constitute access consciousness are present in our network, including the property of global availability, which means that elements of the procedural memory can be addressed even if they do not belong to the current context. Further expansions are discussed that may allow for the recognition of properties attributed to metacognition or reflexive consciousness.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
Supernova record con un botto di calcio
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Un team guidato dalla Northwestern University sembra avere scoperto la vera natura delle supernove ricche di calcio, rari eventi transienti. Per la prima volta, i ricercatori hanno esaminato una di queste misteriose supernove con imaging a raggi X, che ha permesso di dare uno sguardo senza precedenti alla stella durante l'ultimo mese della sua vita, fino all’esplosione finale. Tutti i dettagli su ApJ
On some definite integrals connecting with certain infinite series
Creators: name: Muthumalai, Ramesh Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33E20, 33E50, 40A05

description: We show some definite integrals connecting to infinite series, studied in Ramanujan's paper, titled "On question 330 of Professor Sanjana". We present few recursive methods to evaluate these definite integrals in various cases and we generalize this, to evaluate simliar kind of integrals through infinite series.
description: 12 pages, Paper published
Limit-Periodic Schrödinger Operators in the Regime of Positive Lyapunov Exponents
Creators: name: Damanik, David
name: Gan, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47B36, 47B80, 81Q10

description: We investigate the spectral properties of the discrete one-dimensional Schrödinger operators whose potentials are generated by continuous sampling along the orbits of a minimal translation of a Cantor group. We show that for given Cantor group and minimal translation, there is a dense set of continuous sampling functions such that the spectrum of the associated operators has zero Hausdorff dimension and all spectral measures are purely singular continuous. The associated Lyapunov exponent is a continuous strictly positive function of the energy. It is possible to include a coupling constant in the model and these results then hold for every non-zero value of the coupling constant.
Concentration of measure for quantum states with a fixed expectation value
Creators: name: Mueller, Markus
name: Gross, David
name: Eisert, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given some observable H of a finite-dimensional quantum system, we investigate the typical properties of random quantum state vectors that have a fixed expectation value with respect to H. Under some some conditions on the spectrum, we prove that this manifold of quantum states shows a concentration of measure phenomenon: any continuous function on this set is almost everywhere close to its mean. We also give a method to estimate the corresponding expectation values analytically, and we prove a formula for the typical reduced density matrix in the case that H is a sum of local observables. We discuss the implications of our results as new proof tools in quantum information theory and to study phenomena in quantum statistical mechanics. As a by-product, we derive a method to sample the resulting distribution numerically, which generalizes the well-known Gaussian method to draw random states from the sphere.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure; v2: typos corrected, Lemmas 18 and 20 improved, added error discussion to algorithm
Attenti al Lupo: è una caotica fabbrica di mondi
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Alma rivela la complessità di strutture disegnate dal gas molecolare nel disco protoplanetario di una giovane stella variabile, Ru Lup. Dischi e inviluppi, bracci di spirale e agglomerati di gas si estendono lontanissimo dalla stella e molto oltre il disco di polveri che forma il nucleo roccioso dei pianeti, costringendo a rivedere le teorie in auge per la formazione dei pianeti
title: Thickening Descriptions with Views from Pragmatism and Anthropology
title: Thickening Descriptions with Views from Pragmatism and Anthropology
title: A Commentary on Scott Jordan and Brian Day
titleType: Subtitle
title: A Commentary on Scott Jordan and Brian Day
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nagel, Saskia
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: How can we as biological systems that are self-organizing and constantly adapting make sense of our surroundings? How can the rich connections between organisms and environment lead to our particular lifeworlds, lifeworlds that allow individual experiences and that are themselves constantly changing in reaction to them? This commentary suggests, extending the framework provided by Scott Jordan and Brian Day, an integration of recent neuroscientific evidence with perspectives from pragmatism, anthropology, and phenomenological thought. Much experimental evidence demonstrates that human beings are systems comprised of a brain as part of a body and an environment, which is constantly regulating and adapting. This evidence resonates with reasoning from pragmatism and anthropology that describe the continuous, dynamic interaction of mind, body, and world. Employing those various perspectives leads to a dense description of human experience and cognition that specifies details and patterns, which considers contextual factors that allow us to enrich human self-understanding, and which aids attempts to answer the questions raised at the beginning of this paper.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
title: ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ
title: Military metaphor in modern olympic media discourse
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ°, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: "Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°
Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð´Ð°
ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð°
military metaphor
sport
mass media
olympiad
cognitive war

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð± Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð½Ð³-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ñ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð´Ðµ 2022. ÐÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½.
description: The authors of the article prove that in response to the provocation with the doping test of figure skater Kamila Valieva at the 2022 Olympics, Russian state media used the communication strategies of a complex hybrid war. The journalists used the language of military rhetoric and the vocabulary of the special services. The authors of the article conclude that today big sport and major sporting events are becoming a media field for political mobilization and cognitive warfare.
Degenerate Sklyanin algebras and Generalized Twisted Homogeneous Coordinate rings
Creators: name: Walton, Chelsea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A22, 16S37, 16S38, 16W50

description: In this work, we introduce the point parameter ring B, a generalized twisted homogeneous coordinate ring associated to a degenerate version of the three-dimensional Sklyanin algebra. The surprising geometry of these algebras yields an analogue to a result of Artin-Tate-van den Bergh, namely that B is generated in degree one and thus is a factor of the corresponding degenerate Sklyanin algebra.
description: 24 pages. Same as version 2. Corrigendum can be found here: arXiv:1112.5211
Galassie gemelle, una è attiva l’altra sonnacchiosa
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Facendo un confronto tra i dischi di diverse coppie di galassie a spirale, attive e non attive, uno studio condotto da ricercatori dell’Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, usando i dati della survey Califa, conclude che nei dischi delle prime è di grande importanza il movimento rotazionale delle stelle
Spunta l’artico marziano
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Secondo una nuova ricerca della University of British Columbia, la rete di canali e valli che solcano la superficie di Marte potrebbe essersi formata sotto calotte glaciali, come parte del sistema di drenaggio che si forma naturalmente sotto una calotta glaciale quando alla base si accumula acqua. L’ipotesi raffredda quella dominante di un Pianeta rosso anticamente caldo e umido. Tutti i dettagli su Nature Geoscience
DITOs D4.5 Final Event 'European Clean Air Day and citizen science for air quality' Presentation - Pawel Wyszomirski, Meritum
Creators: name: Wyszomirski, Pawel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DITOs, Doing It Together Science, H2020, CSA, citizen science, science policy, European Clean Air Day, air quality

description: This presentation outlines the European Clean Air Day and air quality activities undertaken by the DITOs partners
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ Ð-Ð Ð­Ð700 Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð ÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð ÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ Ð-Ð Ð­Ð700 Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ Ð±ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: There were designed mathematical model of automatic excitation regulator ARV-REM700 for work with brushless excitation system of Zaporozhye's NPP generators. Was made optimization of regulator's settings by model, were made calculation of transition processes at light and heavy disturbances in adjacent grid. Was given recommended settings of automatic excitation regulators for this power plant.
Senza Giove, fino a sette Terre
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Secondo un nuovo studio condotto da un astrobiologo americano, sistemi stellari simili al nostro potrebbero avere fino a sette pianeti abitabili. Il motivo per cui il Sistema solare ha solo un pianeta abitabile pare essere riconducibile anche alla presenza di Giove, il gigante gassoso in grado di alterare le orbite degli altri pianeti. Tutti i dettagli su ApJ
Agosto, tempo di Perseidi
Creators: Marco Galliani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Torna puntuale, come ogni estate, lo spettacolo delle "lacrime di San Lorenzo", ovvero lo sciame meteorico delle Perseidi. I consigli per osservarlo al meglio, nuvole permettendo, insieme agli altri principali eventi astronomici previsti nel mese di agosto
Projection-Forcing Multisets of Weight Changes
Creators: name: Kramer, Josh Brown
name: Sabalka, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05E99, 94B05

description: Let $F$ be a finite field. A multiset $S$ of integers is projection-forcing if for every linear function $ϕ: F^n \to F^m$ whose multiset of weight changes is $S$, $ϕ$ is a coordinate projection up to permutation and scaling of entries. The MacWilliams Extension Theorem from coding theory says that $S = \{0, 0, ..., 0\}$ is projection-forcing. We give a (super-polynomial) algorithm to determine whether or not a given $S$ is projection-forcing. We also give a condition that can be checked in polynomial time that implies that $S$ is projection-forcing. This result is a generalization of the MacWilliams Extension Theorem and work by the first author.
description: 11 Pages
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑ Ð° Ð²Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸
ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
mathlab

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ° Ð²Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð²Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐµ 10 Ð¼ÐºÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¾ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð± Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð².
An evaluation of the client-worker relationship : a study of the relationship in a selected number of cases in the Family Welfare Bureau of Greater Vancouver
Creators: name: Carscadden, Lillian Mary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: "Relationship" is the term commonly but loosely used in social casework, to refer to the inter-action of personalities which occurs between the caseworker and the client in need of help. The exact constituents of "relationship", and the part which it plays in treatment, and in an improved adjustment, are as yet far from having been precisely determined. The present study examines a carefully chosen set of cases with the object of exploring the way to a more definitive analysis. To take account of the range of the problems encountered, the cases are grouped according to three degrees of difficulty. The assessment of the client's level of ability in relationship is approached through a series of six criteria: his concept of himself, his ability to see his own real feelings, his ways of coping with reality, his ability to endure frustration, the quality of his affect tone, and the pattern of his ways of responding to people. The essential background of each case is summarized. Each group of cases is then reviewed with special attention to differences in the clients' ways of responding to persons and situations, the attitudes and performance of the caseworker, the development of the case, and the elements in the client which either facilitate or retard growth in maturity and adaptation. The study reveals the emergence of patterns where the promise of relationship was good or limited or poor according to the extent that the basic needs of the individual had been met. It shows that the understanding and acceptance of the client by the caseworker enables the client to modify restricting attitudes, and to develop more constructive responses to situations. Where these attitudes do not prevail the caseworker cannot contribute to the growth process of the client. The study shows the need for greater precision in recording, in diagnosis, in the selection of treatment methods, and the ways in which the criteria can be used to help in these processes until measurement techniques become possible. Careful selection of applicants for social work, improved training for supervisors, smaller and more selective case loads, and a greater awareness on the part of agencies of the importance of relationship, are seen as the means of improving the effective use of relationship in treatment.
Copaganda: Media Origins of Policing Attitudes
Creators: name: Reny, Tyler
name: Fernandez, Esteban
name: Kim, Eunji
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a PAP for "Copaganda: Media Origins of Policing Attitudes"
Classification of compact homogeneous spaces with invariant $G_2$-structures
Creators: name: Van Le, Hong
name: Munir, Mobeen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 57M60

description: In this note we classify all homogeneous spaces $G/H$ admitting a $G$-invariant $G_2$-structure, assuming that $G$ is a compact Lie group and $G$ acts effectively on $G/H$. They include a subclass of all homogeneous spaces $G/H$ with a $G$-invariant $\tilde G_2$-structure, where $G$ is a compact Lie group. There are many new examples with nontrivial fundamental group. We study a subclass of homogeneous spaces of high rigidity and low rigidity and show that they admit families of invariant coclosed $G_2$-structures (resp. $\tilde G_2$-structures).
description: final version, 24p
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð², Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Psychophysiological indicators of sports motivation of athletes engaged in martial arts
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½, ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ðµ
name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½, ÐÐ°ÑÐ½Ðµ
name: "Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
psychophisiology of sports avtivity
motivation
sports motivation
sports performance

description: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð², Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð­Ð­Ð Ð¸ Ð­ÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (ÑÑÑÐµÑÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹). Ð ÑÐ¾ Ð¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ.
description: The relationship between dominant motives and sports results in athletes was studied using a test for diagnosing motivational features and EEG and ECG indicators to measure psychophysiological reactions. Differences in dominant motives were found between athletes with varying levels of achievement. Elite athletes were found to be primarily motivated by prospects for sports growth and the desire to represent their country. Additionally, these athletes displayed a higher level of physiological excitability (measured by stress, excitement, and heart rate) compared to athletes with lower scores, who showed lower levels of excitability.
Real-time Detection of 2D Tool Landmarks with Synthetic Training Data
Creators: name: Vanherle, Bram
name: Put, Jeroen
name: Michiels, Nick
name: Van Reeth, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper a deep learning architecture is presented that can, in real time, detect the 2D locations of certain landmarks of physical tools, such as a hammer or screwdriver. To avoid the labor of manual labeling, the network is trained on synthetically generated data. Training computer vision models on computer generated images, while still achieving good accuracy on real images, is a challenge due to the difference in domain. The proposed method uses an advanced rendering method in combination with transfer learning and an intermediate supervision architecture to address this problem. It is shown that the model presented in this paper, named Intermediate Heatmap Model (IHM), generalizes to real images when trained on synthetic data. To avoid the need for an exact textured 3D model of the tool in question, it is shown that the model will generalize to an unseen tool when trained on a set of different 3D models of the same type of tool. IHM is compared to two existing approaches to keypoint detection and it is shown that it outperforms those at detecting tool landmarks, trained on synthetic data.
Galassia da record: l’ultima nata nell’universo locale
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Galassie in formazione sono state trovate nell’universo moderno e vicino, dominato per lo più da oggetti maturi, massicci e metallici. Fra queste, una piccola galassia massiccia quanto un ammasso stellare e con l’abbondanza di ossigeno più bassa mai misurata – appena l’1.6 per cento di quella solare – potrebbe rappresentare uno degli ultimi esemplari di galassia in formazione nell’universo
Mutation-Periodic Quivers, Integrable Maps and Associated Poisson Algebras
Creators: name: Fordy, Allan P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B63, 37K10, 37K35, 37P05

description: We consider a class of map, recently derived in the context of cluster mutation. In this paper we start with a brief review of the quiver context, but then move onto a discussion of a related Poisson bracket, along with the Poisson algebra of a special family of functions associated with these maps. A bi-Hamiltonian structure is derived and used to construct a sequence of Poisson commuting functions and hence show complete integrability. Canonical coordinates are derived, with the map now being a canonical transformation with a sequence of commuting invariant functions. Compatibility of a pair of these functions gives rise to Liouville's equation and the map plays the role of a Bäcklund transformation.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures. Corrected typos and updated reference details
title: Enseigner la littérature anglaise en classes d'Ecole de culture générale: séquences d'enseignement inspirées d'expériences d'enseignant-e-s
title: Enseigner la littérature anglaise en classes d'Ecole de culture générale: séquences d'enseignement inspirées d'expériences d'enseignant-e-s
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Favre Maxwell, Claire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Littérature
subject: langue seconde
subject: perspective actionnelle
subject: école culture générale

description: Ce travail de mémoire est consacré à l’enseignement d’un ouvrage de littérature anglosaxonne dans une classe de première année d’Ecole de culture générale : « The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time » de Mark Haddon. Ma démarche a consisté à solliciter certains de mes collègues de la file d’anglais et à leur demander des conseils et des suggestions d’activités pour ce type de classes. Comment ces enseignant-e-s chevronné-e-s gèrent-ils et elles l’enseignement d’un sujet qui peut parfois rebuter les élèves, de par sa longueur ou par manque de pratique de la lecture en langue anglaise? Quelles méthodes adoptent-ils et elles pour contourner ces obstacles et intéresser leurs élèves à des textes littéraires? Pour mieux cerner leur manière de faire, je leur ai soumis un questionnaire, qui contenait des questions sur leurs conceptions théoriques, leurs valeurs mais aussi leur approche pratique de ce type d’enseignement. J’ai ensuite sélectionné trois propositions d’activités parmi leurs réponses, que j’ai adaptées à la perspective actionnelle telle qu’elle est notamment exposée par Christian Puren. Après un bref état de la question sur la recherche en enseignement de la littérature comme langue seconde, le texte passe à l’analyse des réponses au questionnaire envoyé à mes collègues. Puis le raisonnement concernant le choix des trois séquences d’enseignement est explicité. Alors que la première séquence est plutôt thématique, les deux autres sont purement actionnelles et amènent les élèves à deux produits finaux : une vidéo de type reportage journalistique et un questionnaire sur le livre préparé pour une autre classe. Chaque séquence est documentée par des extraits de production et par les réponses à trois questionnaires remplis par les élèves. Tout ce matériel m’a permis d’analyser l’intérêt d’une telle approche pour ma classe, un réel « passage de témoins » basé sur des expériences antérieures légèrement adapté à ma sensibilité et aux théories récentes.
Assessing the measurement properties of the parent-reported PRECIOUS quality of care measure for children with serious illnesses
Creators: name: Ang, Felicia Jia Ler
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Palliative Care
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Health Services Administration
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Health Services Research
subject: exploratory factor analysis
subject: measurement properties
subject: mplus
subject: psychometrics
subject: reliability
subject: stata
subject: validity

description: This is a retrospective registration. In this study, we assessed the measurement properties of the new PaRental Experiences with care for Children with serIOUS illnesses (PRECIOUS) quality of care measure for children with serious illnesses.
Derivation of the Langevin equation from the principle of detailed balance
Creators: name: Berger, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a system at given temperature, with energy known as a function of a set of variables, we obtain the thermal fluctuation of the evolution of the variables by replacing the phase-space with a lattice and invoking the principle of detailed balance. Besides its simplicity, the asset of this method is that it enables us to obtain the Langevin equation when the phase-space is anisotropic and when the system is described by means of curvilinear coordinates. As an illustration, we apply our results to the Kramer--Watts-Tobin equation in superconductivity. The choice between the Itô and the Stratonovich procedures is discussed.
description: minor changes
A Remark on Gelfand Duality for Spectral Triples
Creators: name: Bertozzini, Paolo
name: Conti, Roberto
name: Lewkeeratiyutkul, Wicharn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L87 (Primary) 46M15, 16F99, 15A66 (Secondary)

description: We present a duality between the category of compact Riemannian spin manifolds (equipped with a given spin bundle and charge conjugation) with isometries as morphisms and a suitable "metric" category of spectral triples over commutative pre-C*-algebras. We also construct an embedding of a "quotient" of the category of spectral triples introduced in arXiv:math/0502583v1 into the latter metric category. Finally we discuss a further related duality in the case of orientation and spin-preserving maps between manifolds of fixed dimension.
description: 15 pages, AMS-LaTeX2e, results unchanged, several improvements in the exposition, appendix added
title: Are there Counterexamples to the Immunity Principle? Some Restrictions and Clarifications
title: Are there Counterexamples to the Immunity Principle? Some Restrictions and Clarifications
title: A Commentary on Caleb Liang
titleType: Subtitle
title: A Commentary on Caleb Liang
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Haug, Oliver
name: Jung, Marius F.
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: Our commentary focuses on the sense of experiential ownership and its implications for the Immunity Principle. In general we think that Liang elaborates the self-as-object and the self-as-subject in an interesting and refreshing way. Nevertheless, there are some problems that we want to address. (1) First, we argue that the sense of experiential ownership cannot misrepresent the fact of experiential ownership. (2) Second, we argue that neither the sense of experiential ownership in particular nor phenomenal states in general are eligible for identity judgments. (3) Then we claim that the two alleged counterexamples actually do not provide any valid argument against IEM. (4) We close by evaluating whether it makes sense to talk about the Immunity Principle as a non-trivial property, or whether the relevant properties are just mispredication or misguided reference. De re
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ ÐÐ¨Ð£Ð Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¯Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ ÐÐ¨Ð£Ð Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Energy concentration in composite quantum systems
Creators: name: Kurcz, Andreas
name: Capolupo, Antonio
name: Beige, Almut
name: Del Giudice, Emilio
name: Vitiello, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spontaneous emission of photons from optical cavities and from trapped atoms has been studied extensively in the framework of quantum optics. Theoretical predictions based on the rotating wave approximation (RWA) are in general in very good agreement with experimental findings. However, current experiments aim at combining better and better cavities with large numbers of tightly confined atoms. Here we predict an energy concentrating mechanism in the behavior of such a composite quantum system which cannot be described by the RWA. Its result is the continuous leakage of photons through the cavity mirrors, even in the absence of external driving. We conclude with a discussion of the predicted phenomenon in the context of thermodynamics.
description: 6 pages, 1 figures, version accepted in Physical Review A
Dagli ammassi di galassie alla massa dell’universo
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Dall'Università della California, Riverside, arriva una nuova misura della quantità di materia presente nell’universo: 31.5 ± 1.3 per cento della sua massa-energia totale. La misura è stata effettuata confrontando il numero e la massa di ammassi di galassie con le previsioni di simulazioni numeriche, con uno strumento cosmologico appositamente sviluppato, GalWeight. Tutti i dettagli su ApJ
Nonholonomic Black Ring and Solitonic Solutions in Finsler and Extra Dimension Gravity Theories
Creators: name: Anastasiei, Mihai
name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C15, 83C57, 83C99, 53C60, 53B40

description: We study stationary configurations mimicking nonholonomic locally anisotropic black rings (for instance, with ellipsoidal polarizations and/or imbedded into solitonic backgrounds) in three/six dimensional pseudo-Finsler/ Riemannian spacetimes. In the asymptotically flat limit, for holonomic configurations, a subclass of such spacetimes contains the set of five dimensional black ring solutions with regular rotating event horizon. For corresponding parameterizations, the metrics and connections define Finsler-Einstein geometries modeled on tangent bundles, or on nonholonomic (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds. In general, there are vacuum nonholonomic gravitational configurations which can not be generated in the limit of zero cosmological constant.
description: latex 2e, 11pt, 23 pages, v3, typos corrected and updated references; to be published in Int. J. Theor. Phys. (2010)
B-mode polarization induced by gravitational waves from kinks on infinite cosmic strings
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Miyamoto, Koichi
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background produced by kinks on infinite cosmic strings, whose spectrum was derived in our previous work, on the B-mode power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. We find that the B-mode polarization due to kinks is comparable to that induced by the motion of the string network and hence the contribution of GWs from kinks is important for estimating the B-mode power spectrum originating from cosmic strings. If the tension of cosmic strings μis large enough i.e., Gμ>~ 10^{-8}, B-mode polarization induced by cosmic strings can be detected by future CMB experiments.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ¼ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¸
Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ñ
ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Nonsmooth Hormander vector fields and their control balls
Creators: name: Montanari, Annamaria
name: Morbidelli, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C17

description: We prove a ball-box theorem for nonsmooth Hormander vector fields of step s.
description: Final version. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. (2012 to appear)
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°-Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° PUMA
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð½, ÐÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼
Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ
manipulators
control systems
printed circuit boards

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµ, Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°, ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ñ PUMA 560.
description: A composition and design of the control locker. A manipulator control system, which includes the motor control system, which takes into account feedback on the existing sensors on the robot arm, and grabbed the control system with the help of pneumatic valves. Printed circuit boards for controlling DC motors have been developed and bred, given the characteristics of the servos installed in the PUMA 560 manipulator.
Così l’impatto gigante ci rubò l’atmosfera
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Utilizzando un nuovo codice di simulazione e un potente supercomputer, un gruppo di astronomi guidati dall'Università di Durham (Uk) ha studiato gli effetti che le violente collisioni avvenute nel Sistema solare hanno avuto sull'atmosfera dei mondi che oggi lo popolano, compresi quelli sull'atmosfera terrestre a seguito dell'ipotetico impatto gigante tra la proto-Terra e Theia. Tutti i dettagli su Apj Letters
title: The “Bottom-Up” Approach to Mental Life
title: The “Bottom-Up” Approach to Mental Life
title: A Commentary on Holk Cruse & Malte Schilling
titleType: Subtitle
title: A Commentary on Holk Cruse & Malte Schilling
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gutknecht, Aaron
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: With their “bottom-up” approach, Holk Cruse and Malte Schilling present a highly intriguing perspective on those mental phenomena that have fascinated humankind since ancient times. Among them are those aspects of our inner lives that are at the same time most salient and yet most elusive: we are conscious beings with complex emotions, thinking and acting in pursuit of various goals. Starting with, from a biological point of view, very basic abilities, such as the ability to move and navigate in an unpredictable environment, Cruse & Schilling have developed, step-by-step, a robotic system with the ability to plan future actions and, to a limited extent, to verbally report on its own internal states. The authors then offer a compelling argument that their system exhibits aspects of various higher-level mental phenomena such as emotion, attention, intention, volition, and even consciousness. The scientific investigation of the mind is faced with intricate problems at a very fundamental, methodological level. Not only is there a good deal of conceptual vagueness and uncertainty as to what the explananda precisely are, but it is also unclear what the best strategy might be for addressing the phenomena of interest. Cruse & Schilling’s bio-robotic “bottom-up” approach is designed to provide answers to such questions. In this commentary, I begin, in the first section, by presenting the main ideas behind this approach as I understand them. In the second section, I turn to an examination of its scope and limits. Specifically, I will suggest a set of constraints on good explanations based on the bottom-up approach. What criteria do such explanations have to meet in order to be of real scientific value? I maintain that there are essentially three such criteria: biological plausibility, adequate matching criteria, and transparency. Finally, in the third section, I offer directions for future research, as Cruse & Schilling’s bottom-up approach is well suited to provide new insights in the domain of social cognition and to explain its relation to phenomena such as language, emotion, and self.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND