cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Secure safehaven for the ASPREE clinical trial - The need
Creators: name: Jerico Revote
name: Aung, Swe Win
name: Quenette, Steve
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Research story artefact of the "Secure safehaven for the ASPREE clinical trial - The need" user story.
AKT  TEXNIK  VOSITALARIDA  YUZAGA  KELADIGAN XAVFLI VA ZARARLI OMILLAR VA ULARDAN HIMOYALANISH
Creators: name: Farg'ona jamoat salomatligini tibbiyot instituti "Biofizika va axborot texnologiyalari" kafedrasi Tibbiyotda axborot texnologiyalari fani o'qituvchisi Melibayeva Farog'at Madaminovna Farg'ona Jamoat Salomatligi Tibbiyot instituti  Biotibbiyot muhandisligi yo'nalishi 16.23 - guruh talabasi  Abdullajonova Afrina Azamat qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: XXasrning  oxirgi  o‘n  yilligida  axborot-kommunikatsiya  texnologiyalari  (AKT)  insonlar hayot tarzi va jamiyat rivojiga ta’sir qiluvchi  asosiy omillardan  biri  bo‘lib  qoldi.  Bugungi  kunda  kishilik jamiyatida axborot–kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarini jadal rivojlanishi natijasida insonlar hayotining barcha yo‘nalishlarida  chuqur  o‘zgarishlar  sodir  bo‘lmoqda. Axborot–kommunikatsiya  texnologiyalari  inson hayotining  barcha  jabhalarini,  ya’ni  ish  faoliyatini ham, muloqotini ham, maishiy va madaniy sohalarini ham  qamrab  olmoqda.  Ular  har  bir  odamga  hayot kechirish darajasini rivojlantirish va yaxshilash uchun katta  imkoniyatlarni  ochib  bermoqda  hamda  insonni yolg‘izlikdan  chiqarib,  jahon  axborot  jamiyatiga qo‘shilishiga imkoniyat yaratmoqda.

Kalit  so’zlar: Kadrlar  chastotasi-72Gs, rentgen  nurlanishlari  dozasi  quvvati-0,03  mkR/s  dan kam bo‘lishi talab etiladi.
Robotics Education and Research at Scale: A Remotely Accessible Robotics Development Platform
Creators: name: Wiedmeyer, Wolfgang
name: Mende, Michael
name: Hartmann, Dennis
name: Bischoff, Rainer
name: Ledermann, Christoph
name: Kröger, Torsten
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: This paper introduces the KUKA Robot Learning Lab at KIT - a remotely accessible robotics testbed. The motivation behind the laboratory is to make state-of-the-art industrial lightweight robots more accessible for education and research. Such expensive hardware is usually not available to students or less privileged researchers to conduct experiments. This paper describes the design and operation of the Robot Learning Lab and discusses the challenges that one faces when making experimental robot cells remotely accessible. Especially safety and security must be ensured, while giving users as much freedom as possible when developing programs to control the robots. A fully automated and efficient processing pipeline for experiments makes the lab suitable for a large amount of users and allows a high usage rate of the robots.
SAID MUHAMMAD HOTAMIYNING TASAVVUF  VA MANTIQ ILMLARINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Creators: name: Bo'riyev Fazliddin Faxriddinovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy Eron Islom Respublikasining sobiq davlat rahbari va tarixchi-faylasuf olim Said Muhammad Hotamiy tomonidan Tasavvuf ilmi va mantiqning o’zaro aloqadorligi va farqli tomonlarini qay tartibda sharhlanishi o‘rganilgan.
Magnetocaloric effect in two-dimensional spin-1/2 antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Honecker, A.
name: Wessel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetocaloric effect is studied at the transition to saturation in the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the simplest two-dimensional lattices, namely the square and the triangular lattice. Numerical results are presented for the entropy which are consistent with identical universal properties. However, the absolute values of the entropy are bigger on the geometrically frustrated triangular lattice than on the non-frustrated square lattice, indicating that frustration improves the magnetocaloric properties.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures included, to appear in Physica B (proceedings of SCES'05)
Spaces for female indigenous activism in Guatemala
Creators: name: Roslynn Beighton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160803 Race and Ethnic Relations
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160499 Human Geography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 160403 Social and Cultural Geography
subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: This dissertation is based on findings from a collection of in-depth interviews conducted in Guatemala during one month’s fieldwork with indigenous women working in rights-based grassroots organizations. An intersectional lens is used to analytically frame the narratives of these activists. The dissertation examines the structure and support networks of current spaces for activism, discusses the obstacles encountered by such women and the inspiration behind their motivations for activism – including the influence of ‘feminist thinking’, community role models and the Mayan cosmovision. It lastly proposes recommendations at the local, national and international level, for the support of female indigenous activists in Guatemala and worldwide.
Data-Driven Controller Design via Finite-Horizon Dissipativity
Creators: name: Wieler, Nils
name: Berberich, Julian
name: Koch, Anne
name: Allgöwer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Given one open-loop measured trajectory of a single-input single-output discrete-time linear time-invariant system, we present a framework for data-driven controller design for closed-loop finite-horizon dissipativity. First, we parametrize all closed-loop trajectories using the given data of the plant and a model of the controller. We then provide an approach to validate the controller by verifying closed-loop dissipativity in the standard feedback loop based on this parametrization. We use these conditions to design controllers leading to closed-loop dissipativity based on a quadratic matrix inequality feasibility problem. Finally, the results are illustrated with a simulation example.
Papandreou, Damaskinos, Bienert, Wolfgang A., Schäferdiek, Knut: Oecumenica et Patristica
Creators: name: Schwarz, Klaus
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 40 Nr. 1 (1991): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 40, Heft 1
Information content of the non-linear matter power spectrum
Creators: name: Rimes, C. D.
name: Hamilton, A. J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an ensemble of N-body simulations of the currently favoured (concordance) cosmological model to measure the amount of information contained in the non-linear matter power spectrum about the amplitude of the initial power spectrum. Two surprising results emerge from this study: (i) that there is very little independent information in the power spectrum in the translinear regime (k ~ 0.2-0.8 Mpc/h at the present day) over and above the information at linear scales and (ii) that the cumulative information begins to rise sharply again with increasing wavenumber in the non-linear regime. In the fully non-linear regime, the simulations are consistent with no loss of information during translinear and non-linear evolution. If this is indeed the case then the results suggest a picture in which translinear collapse is very rapid, and is followed by a bounce prior to virialization, impelling a wholesale revision of the HKLM-PD formalism.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted to Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters. Revised to match accepted version
Hybrid mimetic finite-difference and virtual element formulation for coupled poromechanics
Creators: name: Borio, Andrea
name: Hamon, François
name: Castelletto, Nicola
name: White, Joshua A.
name: Settgast, Randolph R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a hybrid mimetic finite-difference and virtual element formulation for coupled single-phase poromechanics on unstructured meshes. The key advantage of the scheme is that it is convergent on complex meshes containing highly distorted cells with arbitrary shapes. We use a local pressure-jump stabilization method based on unstructured macro-elements to prevent the development of spurious pressure modes in incompressible problems approaching undrained conditions. A scalable linear solution strategy is obtained using a block-triangular preconditioner designed specifically for the saddle-point systems arising from the proposed discretization. The accuracy and efficiency of our approach are demonstrated numerically on two-dimensional benchmark problems.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures
МЕТОДЫ И ПРИЁМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ У МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ  ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНОГО ОТНОШЕНИЯ К НРАВСТВЕННЫМ ЦЕННОСТЯМ
Creators: name: Джураева Мадина Студентка   4  курса ДжГПУ Научный руководитель: Каримова З.О.-преподаватель ДжГПУ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматривается вопросы  формирования  нравственного  сознания у младших школьников. Важнейшим  средством  нравственного  воспитания  является  использование созданных  в  культуре  на  разных  этапах  исторического  развития  нравственных идеалов,  т.е.  образцов  нравственного  поведения,  к  которому  стремится  человек.  Специфической  особенностью  процесса  нравственного  воспитания  следует  считать  то,  что  он  длителен  и  непрерывен,  а  результаты  его  отсрочены  во времени.

Ключевые слова: нравственность , этическая беседа, разъяснение, педагогика, внутренний контроль, привычка
MRI/TRUS data fusion for prostate brachytherapy. Preliminary results
Creators: name: Reynier, Christophe
name: Troccaz, Jocelyne
name: Fourneret, Philippe
name: Dusserre, André
name: Gay-Jeune, Cécile
name: Descotes, Jean-Luc
name: Bolla, Michel
name: Giraud, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prostate brachytherapy involves implanting radioactive seeds (I125 for instance) permanently in the gland for the treatment of localized prostate cancers, e.g., cT1c-T2a N0 M0 with good prognostic factors. Treatment planning and seed implanting are most often based on the intensive use of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging. This is not easy because prostate visualization is difficult in this imaging modality particularly as regards the apex of the gland and from an intra- and interobserver variability standpoint. Radioactive seeds are implanted inside open interventional MR machines in some centers. Since MRI was shown to be sensitive and specific for prostate imaging whilst open MR is prohibitive for most centers and makes surgical procedures very complex, this work suggests bringing the MR virtually in the operating room with MRI/TRUS data fusion. This involves providing the physician with bi-modality images (TRUS plus MRI) intended to improve treatment planning from the data registration stage. The paper describes the method developed and implemented in the PROCUR system. Results are reported for a phantom and first series of patients. Phantom experiments helped characterize the accuracy of the process. Patient experiments have shown that using MRI data linked with TRUS data improves TRUS image segmentation especially regarding the apex and base of the prostate. This may significantly modify prostate volume definition and have an impact on treatment planning.
Genetic diversity of highland rice landraces from ethnic groups in northern Thailand
Creators: name: Sirin Kulsawekku
name: Sansanee Jamjod
name: Tonapa Pusadee
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2019
Subjects: Genetic diversity, Local adaptation, Highland rice landrace, Ethnic groups, Population structure, Subspecies types

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 47, 5, 901-916
title: The Productivity Slowdown in Canada: An ICT Phenomenon?
Creators: name: Mollins, Jeffrey
name: St-Amant, Pierre
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2019

description: We ask whether a weaker contribution of information and communication technologies (ICT) to productivity growth could account for the productivity slowdown observed in Canada since the early 2000s. To answer this question, we consider several methods capturing channels through which ICT could affect aggregate productivity growth.

description: Nous cherchons à déterminer si une baisse de la contribution des technologies de l’information et des communications (TIC) à la croissance de la productivité pourrait expliquer le ralentissement de la productivité observé au Canada depuis le début des années 2000. À cette fin, nous examinons plusieurs méthodes visant à cerner les canaux par lesquels les TIC pourraient avoir une incidence sur l’accroissement de la productivité globale.
Theoretical Aspects of High Energy Neutrinos and GRB
Creators: name: Meszaros, P.
name: Razzaque, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos at energies ranging from sub-TeV to EeV from astrophysical sources can yield interesting physical information about fundamental interactions, about cosmic rays and about the nature of the sources and their environment. Gamma-ray bursts are a leading candidate source, and their expected neutrino emission can address a number of current questions, which may be answered with forthcoming experiments such as IceCube, Auger, ANITA and KM3NeT.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, Based on the talk given by P.M. in the International Workshop on Energy Budget in the High Energy Universe, Kashiwa, Japan, February 2006. Uses ws-procs9x6.cls
Dislocation drag and its influence on elastic precursor decay
Creators: name: Blaschke, Daniel N.
name: Luscher, Darby J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plastic deformation is mediated by the creation and movement of dislocations, and at high stress the latter is dominated by dislocation drag from phonon wind. By simulating a 1-D shock impact problem we analyze the importance of accurately modeling dislocation drag and dislocation density evolution in the high stress regime. Dislocation drag is modeled according to a first-principles derivation as a function of stress and dislocation character, and its temperature and density dependence are approximated to the extent currently known. Much less is known about dislocation density evolution, leading to far greater uncertainty in these model parameters. In studying anisotropic fcc metals with character dependent dislocations, the present work generalizes similar earlier studies by other authors.
description: 28 pages, 16 figures; v2 improved the presentation
title: Reassessing Trade Barriers with Global Value Chains
Creators: name: Imura, Yuko
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2019

description: This paper provides a systematic, quantitative analysis of the short-run and long-run effects of various trade-restricting policies in the presence of global value chains and multinational production.

description: Dans cette étude, je procède à une analyse quantitative systématique des effets à court et à long terme de diverses mesures de restriction des échanges en présence de chaînes de valeur mondiales et d’internationalisation de la production.
title: Entrepreneurial Incentives and the Role of Initial Coin Offerings
Creators: name: Garratt, Rod
name: van Oordt, Maarten
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2019

description: Initial coin offerings (ICOs) are a new mode of financing start-ups that saw an explosion in popularity in 2017 but declined in popularity in the second half of 2018 as regulatory pressure, instances of fraud and reports of poor performance began to undermine their reputation.

description: Les premières émissions de cryptomonnaies (PEC) sont une nouvelle méthode de financement pour les entreprises en démarrage dont la popularité a explosé en 2017.
SANOAT ISHLAB CHIQARISHGA  HAQ TO'LANISHI TARIXI
Creators: name: Samandarova Yorqinoy Xolmurodovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada tarixda sanoat ishlab chiqarishda haq to’lanishiga oid davlatlar misolida ma’lumotlar  haqida fikr yuritilgan
Lattice computation of the strange quark mass in QCD
Creators: name: Knechtli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a determination of the strange quark mass using lattice QCD. Particular focus is put on the definition and renormalization of the mass. The latter is done non-perturbatively, using a recursive finite-size scaling technique. The hadronic regime of QCD, where the kaon mass is used as input of the calculation, is connected with the perturbative regime, where the strange quark mass can be translated into the MSbar scheme. A summary plot of the present lattice computations using dynamical (sea) quarks is included.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, references added, presented at XXIX International Conference of Theoretical Physics, Matter To The Deepest: Recent Developments In Physics of Fundamental Interactions, Ustron, 8-14 September 2005, Poland
К ВОПРОСУ О РОЛИ АНТРОПОЦЕНТРИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: и.о. доцент С.Р. Шейхмамбетов Г.Ф. Исмоилова студентка группы 721-20 Джизакский государственный педагогический университет им. А.Кадыри г. Джизак, Узбекистан
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: в статье представлена обширная и подробная информация к вопросу о роли антропоцентрического подхода в современной лингвокультурологии.Ключевые слова: Культура, лингвокультурология, знания, нация илинациональность, когнитивной лингвистики, сознание человека
Seafood Supply and Demand Disruptions: The Covid-19 Pandemic and Shrimp
Creators: name: Schmitz, Andrew
name: Nguyen, Ly
name: Schmitz, Andrew
name: Nguyen, Ly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Covid-19
subject: excess demand
subject: excess supply
subject: price
subject: welfare effects

description: We develop a theoretical trade model based on classical welfare economics and apply it empirically to both importers and exporters of shrimp, the most traded seafood, to determine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the excess supply and excess demand of shrimp industry. We consider two time periods and compare these to the base period before the pandemic. Period 1 (March–June 2020): there is a net economic loss globally of $194 million due to lockdowns. Period 2 (July 2020–June 2021): there is a net welfare gain globally of $885 million due to increased shrimp demand. Overall, the global net economic gain was $692 million. For the United States alone, shrimp consumers gained $470 million while shrimp producers gained $24 million, which is relatively consistent with the net quasi-consumer gain of $475 million due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Spitzer Observations of V838 Monocerotis: Detection of a Rare Infrared Light Echo
Creators: name: Banerjee, D. P. K.
name: Su, K. Y. L.
name: Misselt, K. A.
name: Ashok, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer observations of the unusual variable V838 Monocerotis. Extended emission is detected around the object at 24, 70 and 160um. The extended infrared emission is strongly correlated spatially with the HST optical light echo images taken at a similar epoch. We attribute this diffuse nebulosity to be from an infrared light echo caused by reprocessed thermal emission from dust heated by the outward-propagating radiation from the 2002 eruption. The detection of an IR light echo provides an opportunity to estimate the mass in dust of the echo material and hence constrain its origin. We estimate the dust mass of the light echo to be on the order of a solar mass - thereby implying the total gas plus dust mass to be considerably more - too massive for the echo material to be the ejecta from previous outburst/mass-losing events. This is therefore suggestive that a significant fraction of the matter seen through the light echo is interstellar in origin. Unresolved emission at 24 and 70um is also seen at the position of the central star possibly indicating the presence of hot dust freshly condensed in the outburst ejecta.
description: Accepted ApJL. 6 pages including two plates. Emulateapj style. Hi-Res figures available on request
O`ZBEKISTONDA IJTIMOIY-SIYOSIY VA MADANIY SOHASIDAGI YUTUQLARIDA AYOLLARNING O`RNI (2017-2023YY)
Creators: name: Nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti Tarix fakulteti III bosqich talabasi Xakimova Gultabassum Ilmiy rahbar dotsent O'. Xoshimov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O`zbekistonda oxirgi besh yillikda sport, ta`lim va fan sohalarida sezilarli o`zgarishlar sodir bo`ldi. Xususan, buni ushbu sohalardagi erishilayotgan yutuqlarda ham ko`rish mumkin. Ayniqsa bunda xotin-qizlarning ham muvaffaqiyatlarga erishayotganligi shubhasiz quvonarli holdir. Albatta, bu kabi yutuqlar Respublikada ta`lim, fan va sportga qaratilayotgan e`tibor tufayli yuz bermoqda. O`zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev tomonidan 2017 yilda qabul qilingan 2017 — 2021-yillarda O‘zbekiston Respublikasini rivojlantirishning beshta ustuvor yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha Harakatlar strategiyasini 4.2 bandida xotin-qizlarning ijtimoiy-siyosiy faolligini oshirish, ularni davlat va jamiyat boshqaruvidagi o‘rnini kuchaytirish, xotin-qizlar, kasb-hunar kolleji bitiruvchi qizlarining bandligini ta’minlash, ularni tadbirkorlik faoliyatiga keng jalb etish, oila asoslarini yanada mustahkamlash[1]ga qaratilganligi, shuningdek besh muhim tashabbus doirasida Beshinchi tashabbus xotin-qizlarni ish bilan ta'minlash[2] masalalarini nazarda tutadi.

[1] Harakatlar strategeyasi. 4.2 bandi. 2017 yil 15-fevral

[2] 5 muhim tashabbus yoshlarga qanot. https://yuz.uz/uz.
Single-particle entanglement gives rise to truly nonlocal effects like single-particle steering
Creators: name: Aguilar, L. M. Arévalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1927, at the Solvay conference, Einstein posed a thought experiment with the primary intention of showing the incompleteness of quantum mechanics; to prove it, he uses the instantaneous nonlocal effects caused by the collapse of the wave function of a single particle -the spooky action at a distance-, when a measurement is done. This historical event precede the well-know Einstein-Podolsk-Rosen criticism over the incompleteness of quantum mechanics. Here, by using the Stern-Gerlach experiment (SGE), we demonstrate how the instantaneous nonlocal feature of the collapse of the wave function together with the single-particle entanglement can be used to produce the nonlocal effect of steering. In the steering process Bob gets a quantum state depending on which observable Alice decides to measure. To accomplish this, we fully exploit the spreading (over large distances) of the entangled wave function of the single-particle. In particular, we demonstrate that the nonlocality of the single-particle entanglement allows the particle to know which detector Alice is using to steer Bob's state. Therefore, notwithstanding strong counterarguments, we prove that the single-particle entanglement gives rise to truly nonlocal effects at two far a away places. This open the possibility of using the single-particle entanglement for implementing truly nonlocal task.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures. New References added
Beryllium Enhancement as Evidence for Accretion in a Lithium-Rich F Dwarf
Creators: name: Ashwell, J. F.
name: Jeffries, R. D.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Deliyannis, C. P.
name: Steinhauer, A.
name: King, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early F dwarf star ``J37'' in the open cluster NGC6633 shows an unusual pattern of photospheric abundances, including an order of magnitude enhancement of lithium and iron-peak elements, but an under-abundance of carbon. As a consequence of its thin convection zone these anomalies have been attributed to either radiative diffusion or the accretion of hydrogen-depleted material. By comparing high resolution VLT/UVES spectra of J37 (and other F stars in NGC 6633) with syntheses of the Be ii doublet region at 3131 Ang, we establish that J37 also has a Be abundance (A(Be)=3.0+/-0.5) that is at least ten times the cosmic value. This contradicts radiative diffusion models that produce a Li over-abundance, as they also predict photospheric Be depletion. Instead, since Be is a highly refractory element, it supports the notion that J37 is the first clear example of a star that has accreted volatile-depleted material with a composition similar to chondritic meteorites, although some diffusion may be necessary to explain the low C and O abundances.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS letters, 5 pages
title: Estimating the Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Total Exports
Creators: name: Mayer, Thierry
name: Steingress, Walter
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2019

description: This paper shows that real effective exchange rate (REER) regressions, the standard approach for estimating the response of aggregate exports to exchange rate changes, imply biased estimates of the underlying elasticities. We provide a new aggregate regression specification that is consistent with bilateral trade flows micro-founded by the gravity equation.

description: La présente étude montre que l’approche couramment employée pour estimer l’incidence des variations du taux de change sur les exportations totales, qui se base sur des régressions du taux de change effectif réel (TCER), implique des estimations biaisées des élasticités sous-jacentes. Nous proposons une nouvelle spécification reposant sur des régressions agrégées qui est compatible avec une dérivation des flux commerciaux bilatéraux par le modèle de gravité.
Effects of seed pelleting with plant growth regulator GA3 and IAA on quality of lettuce seed
Creators: name: Tanakarn Kaodilok
name: Boonmee Siri
name: Arak Tira-Umpon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2019
Subjects: Seed germination, lettuce seed, plant growth regulator, seed pelleting

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 47, 5, 1027-1036
ОНКОЛОГИЯ: СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГИПОТЕЗА
Creators: name: Базарбаева Айзада Даниловна  студентка Ташкентский государственный стоматологический  институт (ТГСИ) Министерство здравоохранения Республики Узбекистан г.Ташкент
name: Научный руководитель:Хайдарова Барно Исраилжановна Старший преподаватель кафедры анатомии Ташкентский государственный стоматологический институт (ТГСИ) Министерство здравоохранения республики Узбекистан г.Ташкент
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Представлены результаты исследований автора по выяснению причин возникновения рака и механистическая версия деления раковых клеток с позиций информационно-волновой медицины с учетом современных гипотез по уточнению механизма деления раковых клеток.

Ключевые слова: онкология, раковые клетки, причины рака, информационно-волновая медицина.

Раздел:(02) Комплексная антропология; психология; социальные проблемы медицины и экологии человека.
Multi$^2$OIE: Multilingual Open Information Extraction Based on Multi-Head Attention with BERT
Creators: name: Ro, Youngbin
name: Lee, Yukyung
name: Kang, Pilsung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose Multi$^2$OIE, which performs open information extraction (open IE) by combining BERT with multi-head attention. Our model is a sequence-labeling system with an efficient and effective argument extraction method. We use a query, key, and value setting inspired by the Multimodal Transformer to replace the previously used bidirectional long short-term memory architecture with multi-head attention. Multi$^2$OIE outperforms existing sequence-labeling systems with high computational efficiency on two benchmark evaluation datasets, Re-OIE2016 and CaRB. Additionally, we apply the proposed method to multilingual open IE using multilingual BERT. Experimental results on new benchmark datasets introduced for two languages (Spanish and Portuguese) demonstrate that our model outperforms other multilingual systems without training data for the target languages.
description: 11 pages, Findings of EMNLP 2020
Dissipation in Quasi One-Dimensional Superconducting Single-Crystal Sn Nanowires
Creators: name: Tian, Ming-Liang
name: Wang, Jin-Guo
name: Kurtz, James S.
name: Liu, Ying
name: Mayer, Theresa S.
name: Mallouk, Thomas E.
name: Chan, M. H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical transport measurements were made on single-crystal Sn nanowires to understand the intrinsic dissipation mechanisms of a one-dimensional superconductor. While the resistance of wires of diameter larger than 70 nm drops precipitately to zero at Tc near 3.7 K, a residual resistive tail extending down to low temperature is found for wires with diameters of 20 and 40 nm. As a function of temperature, the logarithm of the residual resistance appears as two linear sections, one within a few tenths of a degree below Tc and the other extending down to at least 0.47 K, the minimum temperature of the measurements. The residual resistance is found to be ohmic at all temperatures below Tc of Sn. These findings are suggestive of a thermally activated phase slip process near Tc and quantum fluctuation-induced phase slip process in the low temperature regime. When the excitation current exceeds a critical value, the voltage-current (V-I) curves show a series of discrete steps in approaching the normal state. These steps cannot be fully understood with the classical Skocpol-Beasley-Tinkham phase slip center model (PSC), but can be qualitatively accounted for partly by the PSC model modified by Michotte et al.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. To be appeared on Physical Review B 71, 2005
Mechanics of machining with chamfered tools
Creators: name: Ren, Haikun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: High speed machining of hardened steels is the recent preferred manufacturing technology in die and mold manufacturing technology. P20 tool steel is the most widely used material in injection molding dies, and its high speed-high productivity machining is the focus of this thesis. P20 has an average hardness of 35 Rc. High speed cutting of P20 is constrained by chatter vibrations, accelerated tool wear and chipping of cutting tool edges. The chamfered cutting tools are used in machining hardened steels due to their increased strength of cutting edges. An analytical model, which allows the evaluation of cutting forces, stress and temperature distribution for cutting tools with chamfered edges, is studied in this thesis. The cutting process is modeled at three distinct zones by extending the slip line field proposed by Oxley et al. [36]. The primary and secondary deformation zones are treated similar to the work of Oxley, but the flow stress characteristics of the work material are calibrated from orthogonal cutting tests, as opposed to high-speed compression or tensile tests. The chamfer zone is modeled by assuming dead metal trapped over the chamfered edge. The trapped metal is assumed to be stationary and the metal flows around it similar to the extrusion process. The contact between the rake face and chip is assumed to have equal sticking and sliding lengths, and the total contact length is measured experimentally. The flow stress of the material in all three zones are expressed as a function of temperature, strain and strain rate. The deformation and friction energy in all three zones are evaluated individually, and summed to find the total energy consumed in forming the chip. By applying the minimum energy principle to total energy consumed, an average shear angle in the primary shear deformation zone is predicted. The overall analytical model allows evaluation of stress, temperature and cutting forces contributed in each deformation zone for a given set of cutting conditions and chamfered cutting tool geometry. The predicated and experimental results obtained from orthogonal turning of P20 steel with ISO S10 carbide and Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) tools agreed well. The model and experimental results indicate that the optimal chamfer angle is about -15 degrees, and optimal cutting speeds are about 240 m/min and 500 m/min for ISO S10 carbide and CBN tools, respectively. The model predicts a rake face temperature, which is just under the diffusion limit of binding materials for S10 and CBN tools at the optimal cutting speeds and chamfer angle.
title: Composite Likelihood Estimation of an Autoregressive Panel Probit Model with Random Effects
Creators: name: TUZCUOGLU, KEREM
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2019

description: Modeling and estimating persistent discrete data can be challenging. In this paper, we use an autoregressive panel probit model where the autocorrelation in the discrete variable is driven by the autocorrelation in the latent variable. In such a non-linear model, the autocorrelation in an unobserved variable results in an intractable likelihood containing high-dimensional integrals.

description: La modélisation et l’estimation de données discrètes persistantes peuvent s’avérer difficiles. Dans cette étude, nous utilisons un modèle probit autorégressif avec données de panel où l’autocorrélation de la variable discrète dépend de l’autocorrélation de la variable latente. Dans ce type de modèle non linéaire, l’autocorrélation d’une variable non observée entraîne une vraisemblance incalculable contenant des intégrales de haute dimension.
An exact solution of the five-dimensional Einstein equations with four-dimensional de Sitter-like expansion
Creators: name: Liko, Tomas
name: Wesson, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact solution to the Einstein field equations which is Ricci and Riemann flat in five dimensions, but in four dimensions is a good model for the early vacuum-dominated universe.
description: 6 pages; to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics; v2: reference 3 corrected
Nitrogen mitigation potential of short rotation woody crops in riparian areas of Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley
Creators: name: Kyaw, Thu Ya
name: Renninger, Heidi
name: Siegert, Courtney
name: Rousseau, Randy
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley (LMAV) has marginal lands that are less opted for traditional agriculture due to alternation of seasonal flooding and high water tables. On such waterlogged sites, short rotation woody crops (SRWCs) can potentially generate landowner income in conjunction with excess nutrient removal. Therefore, this study compared the year-one survival and growth performance of species- and genotype-level willows (Salix nigra) and eastern cottonwoods (Populus deltoides) (with a total of 600 plants, 300 for cottonwoods and 300 for willows) planted at the interface between agriculture and waterways in the riparian area of the LMAV in order to determine the SRWC species/genotypes with higher productivity and nutrient uptake (particularly nitrogen) under cycles of seasonal flooding and soil water stress.
The Role of Cancer Cell Lines in Modern Oncology Research
Creators: name: Narzullaev Sardor Sadullo ugli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cancer cell lines are pivotal tools in cancer research, providing invaluable insights into tumor biology, drug development, and treatment response. Derived from human tumors, these immortalized cell lines allow for the study of cancer mechanisms in a controlled laboratory environment. This article reviews the characteristics, types, and applications of various cancer cell lines, including their role in screening potential therapeutic agents and understanding cancer cell behavior. While they offer significant advantages in research, including reproducibility and ease of manipulation, limitations such as genetic drift and a lack of tumor microenvironment simulation must be acknowledged. This review underscores the importance of cancer cell lines in advancing cancer research and highlights the need for complementary approaches to fully understand the complexities of cancer.
Evidence of 200 TeV photons from HAWC J1825-134
Creators: name: Albert, A.
name: Alfaro, R.
name: Alvarez, C.
name: Camacho, J. R. Angeles
name: Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.
name: Arunbabu, K. P.
name: Rojas, D. Avila
name: Solares, H. A. Ayala
name: Baghmanyan, V.
name: Belmont-Moreno, E.
name: BenZvi, S. Y.
name: Brisbois, C.
name: Capistrán, T.
name: Carramiñana, A.
name: Casanova, S.
name: Cotti, U.
name: Cotzomi, J.
name: De la Fuente, E.
name: Hernandez, R. Diaz
name: Dingus, B. L.
name: DuVernois, M. A.
name: Durocher, M.
name: Díaz-Vélez, J. C.
name: Engel, K.
name: Espinoza, C.
name: Fang, K.
name: Fleischhack, H.
name: Fraija, N.
name: Galván-Gámez, A.
name: Garcia, D.
name: García-González, J. A.
name: Garfias, F.
name: Giacinti, G.
name: González, M. M.
name: Goodman, J. A.
name: Harding, J. P.
name: Hona, B.
name: Huang, D.
name: Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F.
name: Hüntemeyer, P.
name: Iriarte, A.
name: Jardin-Blicq, A.
name: Joshi, V.
name: Kunde, G. J.
name: Lara, A.
name: Lee, W. H.
name: Vargas, H. León
name: Linnemann, J. T.
name: Longinotti, A. L.
name: Luis-Raya, G.
name: Lundeen, J.
name: Malone, K.
name: Marandon, V.
name: Martinez, O.
name: Martínez-Castro, J.
name: Matthews, J. A.
name: Miranda-Romagnoli, P.
name: Moreno, E.
name: Mostafá, M.
name: Nayerhoda, A.
name: Nellen, L.
name: Newbold, M.
name: Nisa, M. U.
name: Noriega-Papaqui, R.
name: Omodei, N.
name: Peisker, A.
name: Araujo, Y. Pérez
name: Pérez-Pérez, E. G.
name: Rho, C. D.
name: Rosa-González, D.
name: Salazar, H.
name: Greus, F. Salesa
name: Sandoval, A.
name: Schneider, M.
name: Serna, F.
name: Springer, R. W.
name: Tollefson, K.
name: Torres, I.
name: Torres-Escobedo, R.
name: Ureña-Mena, F.
name: Villaseñor, L.
name: Willox, E.
name: Zhou, H.
name: de León, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Earth is bombarded by ultra-relativistic particles, known as cosmic rays (CRs). CRs with energies up to a few PeV (=10$^{15}$ eV), the knee in the particle spectrum, are believed to have a Galactic origin. One or more factories of PeV CRs, or PeVatrons, must thus be active within our Galaxy. The direct detection of PeV protons from their sources is not possible since they are deflected in the Galactic magnetic fields. Hundred TeV $γ$-rays from decaying $π^0$, produced when PeV CRs collide with the ambient gas, can provide the decisive evidence of proton acceleration up to the knee. Here we report the discovery by the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory of the $γ$-ray source, HAWC~J1825-134, whose energy spectrum extends well beyond 200 TeV without a break or cutoff. The source is found to be coincident with a giant molecular cloud. The ambient gas density is as high as 700 protons/cm$^3$. While the nature of this extreme accelerator remains unclear, CRs accelerated to energies of several PeV colliding with the ambient gas likely produce the observed radiation.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Dephasing due to Intermode Coupling in Superconducting Stripline Resonators
Creators: name: Buks, Eyal
name: Yurke, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinearity exhibited by the kinetic inductance of a superconducting stripline couples stripline resonator modes together in a manner suitable for quantum non-demolition measurement of the number of photons in a given resonator mode. Quantum non-demolition measurement is accomplished by coherently driving another resonator mode, referred to as the detector mode, and measuring its response. We show that the sensitivity of such a detection scheme is directly related to the dephasing rate induced by such an intermode coupling. We show that high sensitivity is expected when the detector mode is driven into the nonlinear regime and operated close to a point where critical slowing down occurs.
Gamma-ray bursts: Restarting the Engine
Creators: name: King, Andrew
name: O'Brien, Paul T.
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Osborne, Julian
name: Olsson, Emma
name: Page, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent gamma-ray burst observations have revealed late-time, highly energetic events which deviate from the simplest expectations of the standard fireball picture. Instead they may indicate that the central engine is active or restarted at late times. We suggest that fragmentation and subsequent accretion during the collapse of a rapidly rotating stellar core offers a natural mechanism for this.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; accepted by ApJ Letters
Higher Ed Protest Event Dataset - Codebooks and Adjudication Guidelines
Creators: name: Hanna, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: social movements
subject: protest event analysis

description: Three codebooks and guidelines for the Higher Ed Protest Event Dataset.

Codebook is the main codebook for the project, which addresses how each person coded each candidate event.

Codebook Supplement for University Responses and Police Actions is a separate codebook for the annotation of university responses and police actions, which constituted separate candidate events in the dataset.

Adjudication Guidelines is the codebook for using the Adjudication Interface and guidelines for combining mulitple candidate events into canonical ones.
Acrorhinichthys Taverne & Capasso, 2015, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Taverne, Louis
name: Capasso, Luigi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Gladiopycnodontidae
Acrorhinichthys

description: Genus Acrorhinichthys gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D6858F4B-704F-48BC-8217-9DDDC44ACBEA  Type species
 Acrorhinichthys poyatoi gen. et sp. nov. (by monotypy).   Diagnosis
As for the species (monospecific genus).  Etymology
 From the Greek akron, akrou, point, rhis, rhinos, nose, and ichthys, fish. The name refers to the sharp end of the snout in this fish.
description: Published as part of Taverne, Louis & Capasso, Luigi, 2015, Osteology and relationships of Acrorhinichthys poyatoi gen. et sp. nov. (Pycnodontiformes) from the marine Late Cretaceous of Lebanon, pp. 1-30 in European Journal of Taxonomy 116 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.116, http://zenodo.org/record/3779366
title: Labor Mobility in a Monetary Union
Creators: name: Hauser, Daniela
name: Seneca, Martin
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2019

description: The optimal currency literature has stressed the importance of labor mobility as a precondition for the success of monetary unions. But only a few studies formally link labor mobility to macroeconomic adjustment and policy. In this paper, we study macroeconomic dynamics and optimal monetary policy in an economy with cyclical labor flows across two distinct regions that share trade links and a common monetary framework.

description: La littérature consacrée aux zones monétaires optimales met en évidence l’importance de la mobilité de la main-d’oeuvre comme condition préalable au succès d’une union monétaire. Toutefois, seulement quelques études établissent un lien formel entre la mobilité de la main-d’oeuvre et les ajustements et politiques macroéconomiques.
SUSY and Dark Matter Constraints from the LHC
Creators: name: White, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of the LHC to make statements about the dark matter problem is considered, with a specific focus on supersymmetry. After reviewing the current strategies for supersymmetry searches at the LHC (in both CMS and ATLAS), some key ATLAS studies are used to demonstrate how one could establish that SUSY exists before going on to measure the relic density of a neutralino WIMP candidate. Finally, the general prospects for success at the LHC are investigated by looking at different points in the MSSM parameter space.
description: Talk given at the XLIrst Rencontres de Moriond session devoted to Electroweak Interactions And Unified Theories in March 2006, to be published in the associated proceedings. 10 pages, 8 figures
Rehbein, Franziska C.: Heil in Christentum und afro-brasilianischen Kulten
Creators: name: Brandt, Hermann
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 40 Nr. 1 (1991): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 40, Heft 1
title: Firm-level Investment Under Imperfect Capital Markets in Ukraine
Creators: name: Shcherbakov, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2019

description: "This paper develops and estimates a model of firm-level fixed capital investment when
firms face borrowing constraints."

description: Dans cette étude, je mets au point et estime un modèle d’investissement en capital fixe par des entreprises faisant face à des contraintes d’emprunt.