cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Goifa tangailensis Ahmed & Samad 1972, n. comb.
Creators: name: Qin, Dao-Zheng
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Ya-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Goifa
Goifa tangailensis

description: Goifa tangailensis (Ahmed & Samad, 1972), n. comb., new record from China
(Figs 15–29)
Paolia tangailensis Ahmed & Samad, 1972: 85.
Goifa aprocessa Mann & Sohi, 1993: 97, syn. nov.
Material examined. 1male 1female, 20 Dec. 1999, Jinghong, Yunnan Province, 580 m, 1 male, 14 Dec. 1999, Mt. Nangong, 1100 m, 2males 1female, 2 Dec. 1999, Munai, Yunnan Province, 1100 m, coll. Irena Dworakowska; 5males 1female, 8 Dec. 1999, 1male, 9 Dec. 1999, 3males 1female, 11 Dec. 1999, coll. Daozheng Qin; 1female, Qiongzhong, Hainan Province, coll. Yalin Zhang.
Remarks. The description and illustration of Paolia tangailensis agree well with the generic differentiation of Goifa except the aedeagus and connective were shown as separated. However, the aedeagus and connective are fused in the specimens of this species deposited in NWAFU (Figs 25, 26), and in specimens of the same species illustrated by Mann & Sohi (1993) (see Mann & Sohi 1993: Figs 8, 9). Therefore, a new combination is created here and a new synonym and is also proposed. The specimens of this species in NWAFU have a tooth near the apex of paramere (Figs 27, 28) that is not shown in the illustrations provided by Ahmed & Samad (1972) and Mann & Sohi (1993).
Distribution. China (Yunnan and Hainan Provinces), Pakistan, India.
description: Published as part of Qin, Dao-Zheng, Liu, Yang & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2011, A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III), pp. 30-42 in Zootaxa 3094 on pages 34-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203357
Ifugoa Dworakowska & Pawar
Creators: name: Qin, Dao-Zheng
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Ya-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Ifugoa

description: Ifugoa Dworakowska & Pawar
Ifugoa Dworakowska & Pawar, 1974: 587. Type species. Ifugoa mikra Dworakowska & Pawar, 1974, by original designation.
Included taxa: I. mikra Dworakowska & Pawar (1974), I. media Dworakowska (1980) and I. barringtoniae (Metcalf, 1946).
Distribution. China (Hainan Province), Philippines, India, Guam.
Remarks. Dworakowska & Pawar (1974) established the genus Ifugoa with I. mikra Dworakowska & Pawar as the type species. Meanwhile, they transferred Empoasca barringtoniae Metcalf (1946) to Ifugoa. From the illustrations of wings of Metcalf (1946), Empoasca barringtoniae appears meet the diagnoses of Ifugoa (see Metcalf 1946: Figs a, c). However, the original description, especially the configuration of male genitalia remain obscure at present and here is omitted from the key to species of the genus.
description: Published as part of Qin, Dao-Zheng, Liu, Yang & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2011, A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III), pp. 30-42 in Zootaxa 3094 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203357
Ifugoa Dworakowska & Pawar
Creators: name: Qin, Dao-Zheng
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Ya-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Ifugoa

description: Key to species of the genus Ifugoa Dworakowska & Pawar (males) (exclude I. barringtoniae)
1. Gonopore submedial on dorsal side (Fig 53)....................................... I. mikra Dworakowska & Pawar
- Gonopore terminal (Fig 40)............................................................ I. media Dworakowska
description: Published as part of Qin, Dao-Zheng, Liu, Yang & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2011, A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III), pp. 30-42 in Zootaxa 3094 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203357
Ifugoa media Dworakowska
Creators: name: Qin, Dao-Zheng
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Ya-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Ifugoa
Ifugoa media

description: Ifugoa media Dworakowska, new record from China
(Figs 30–43)
Ifugoa media Dworakowska, 1980: 167.
Material examined. 2 males, 31 May 1983, 1 male, 30 May 1983, Liangyuan, Hainan Province, coll. Yalin Zhang. Distribution. China (Hainan Province), India.
description: Published as part of Qin, Dao-Zheng, Liu, Yang & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2011, A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III), pp. 30-42 in Zootaxa 3094 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203357
Ifugoa mikra Dworakowska & Pawar
Creators: name: Qin, Dao-Zheng
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Ya-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Ifugoa
Ifugoa mikra

description: Ifugoa mikra Dworakowska & Pawar, new record from China
(Figs 44–56)
Ifugoa mikra Dworakowska & Pawar, 1974: 587.
Material examined. 2males, 25 May 1983, Bawangling, Hainan Province, coll. Yalin Zhang, by light trap, 1male, 4 Jun. 1983, coll. Yalin Zhang.
Distribution. China (Hainan Province), Philippines.
description: Published as part of Qin, Dao-Zheng, Liu, Yang & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2011, A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III), pp. 30-42 in Zootaxa 3094 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203357
Schizandrasca ussurica Vilbaste 1968
Creators: name: Qin, Dao-Zheng
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Ya-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Schizandrasca
Schizandrasca ussurica

description: Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), new record from China
(Figs 57–70)
Alebroides ussurica Vilbaste, 1968: 73.
Schizandrasca ussurica, Anufriev, 1972: 36; Lee, 1979: 559; Dworakowska, 1982: 54.
Material examined. 1male, 27 Jul. 2001, Shenlongjia, Hubei Province, coll. Min Huang & Guiling Zhang; 1male, 22 Jul. 2000, Huoditang, Shaanxi Province, coll. Zhenjiang Liu & Wu Dai; 1male, Mt. Taibai, Shaanxi Province, 14 Aug. 1998, coll. Jian Hu, by light trap; 2males 4females, Huoditang, Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province, coll. Lin Lu.
Distribution. China (Hubei and Shaanxi Provinces), Far East of Russia, Korea.
description: Published as part of Qin, Dao-Zheng, Liu, Yang & Zhang, Ya-Lin, 2011, A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III), pp. 30-42 in Zootaxa 3094 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203357
Leptochilus kachinensis Liang Zhang & Li Bing Zhang, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhang, Liang
name: Lu, Ngan Thi
name: Zhou, Xin-Mao
name: Zhou, Zhuo
name: Thepkayson, Khamphanh
name: Luong, Thien Tam
name: Zhang, Li-Bing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Leptochilus
Leptochilus kachinensis

description: 3. Leptochilus kachinensis Liang Zhang & Li Bing Zhang, sp. nov. (Fig. 5).
Type: MYANMAR. Kachin State: Putero District, Putao Town, Hpaw Wang Daru, N of Sum Pi Yang, 380 m, 26.90°N / 97.70°E, on the tree trunk, 12 April 2009, Yun-Fei Deng, Chang-Chun Ding & Lin-Fang Wu, Irrawaddy Expedition No. 3200 (holotype CDBI-0193822!).
Diagnosis: Leptochilus kachinensis is distinguished by its dimorphic fronds, fertile fronds nearly the same length as sterile fronds, sterile laminae lanceolate, up to 39 cm long, thinly chartaceous, and venation distinct on both sides of lamina.
Plants perennial, evergreen, epiphytic. Rhizome long creeping, robust, ca. 3.5–6.1 mm in diam., dorsiventrally flattened, with a few short phyllopodia and roots, sparsely scaly, scales lanceolate, 1.9–4.5 × 0.8–2.1 mm, brown, basifixed, concolorous, clathrate, margin entire or sparely denticulate, apex acuminate. Fronds strongly dimorphic, fertile fronds shorter or nearly the same length as sterile frond. Sterile fronds 45–49 cm tall, petiole shorter than lamina; laminae ribbon-lanceolate, margins entire, slightly repand, base cuneate, decurrent, apex acuminate, 37–39 cm long, 3.1–3.4 cm wide at middle, thinly chartaceous, glabrous; petioles stramineous, grooved adaxially, glabrous, 1.1–1.3 mm in diam., 11–13 cm long; venation anastomosing, lateral veins distinct, veinlets visible. Fertile fronds 42–47 cm tall, petioles the same length or longer than laminae; laminae linear, margins entire, base cuneate, apex long acuminate, 22–27 cm long, 0.8–1.0 mm wide at middle; petioles 1.1–1.2 mm in diam., 19–21 cm long. Sori acrostichoid, continuous along midrib.
Distribution and habitat: Leptochilus kachinensis is currently only known from the type locality in Kachin State, located in northern Myanmar. The species was observed growing on tree trunk.
Etymology: The species epithet is derived from Kachin State, where the species is found.
Note: The phylogenetic analysis resolved Leptochilus kachinensis as the sister species to the Colysis subclade in the Colysis clade (Fig. 1). The close relationship between the new species and L. hemionitideus (C. Presl 1836: 216) Nooteboom (1997: 285) is confirmed by both of them having herbaceous sterile laminae and distinct venation.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Liang, Lu, Ngan Thi, Zhou, Xin-Mao, Zhou, Zhuo, Thepkayson, Khamphanh, Luong, Thien Tam & Zhang, Li-Bing, 2024, Exploring the diversity of the Java fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae) in the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot, pp. 213-235 in Phytotaxa 659 (3) on pages 220-221, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13217894
Supplementary Figure1. Uncropped images of Xbp1 splicing analysis
Creators: name: Methawasin, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: Uncropped images of Xbp1 splicing analysis in 2% agarose gel electrophoresis with ethidium bromide, as shown in Figure 5A.
Ceratopera axi (Riedl, 1954) Den Hartog 1964
Creators: name: Steenkiste, Niels Van
name: Volonterio, Odile
name: Schockaert, Ernest
name: Artois, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Trigonostomidae
Ceratopera
Ceratopera axi

description: Ceratopera axi (Riedl, 1954) Den Hartog, 1964
(Figs. 11 D–11E)
syn. Proxenetes axi Riedl, 1954
syn. Ceratopera bifida Ehlers & Ax, 1974
New locality. Playa Cerro Chato, Parque Nacional de Santa Teresa, Departamento de Rocha, Uruguay (33°59’6.34”S, 53°31’48.99”W). Between algae (mostly filiform brown algae) on exposed rocks, between small brown algae on top of very flat, isolated rocks, partly embedded in sand (20/07/2004).
Known distribution. Gulf of Napels and Sicily (Riedl 1954); Galapagos Islands (Ehlers & Ax 1974); Falkland Islands and California (Karling 1986); Weddell Sea and La Réunion (Artois et al. 2000), New South Wales, Australia (Willems et al. 2004); Kerguelen (Willems et al. 2005a); New Caledonia (Willems et al. 2005b).
Material. Observations on a live specimen. Two whole mounts.
Discussion. The stylets of the Uruguayan specimens measure 86–90 μm, when measured axially and the bursal appendage is 56–64 μm long. Both structures, especially the stylet, are small compared to known measurements of this species: stylet between 70–180 μm, bursal appendage between 67–117 μm (see Willems et al. 2004, table 1; Willems et al. 2005a, b). Only in the specimens of the Galapagos Islands (Ehlers & Ax 1974), is the bursal appendage also less than 70 μm. Because the variation in the size of the stylet is relatively large, it is possible that we are dealing with a species complex (see Willems et al. 2005a, b). However, this should be examined in the future by a thorough morphological (and molecular) analysis.
description: Published as part of Steenkiste, Niels Van, Volonterio, Odile, Schockaert, Ernest & Artois, Tom, 2008, Marine Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Uruguay, with the description of eight new species and two new genera, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1914 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184571
Mimetidae Simon 1881
Creators: name: Ligia R. Benavides
name: Gustavo Hormiga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Mimetidae

description: Family Mimetidae Simon, 1881
Type genus: Mimetus Hentz, 1832
Type species: Mimetus syllepsicus Hentz, 1832
Description. Mimetidae are recognized by the following combination of characters: AME placed on a protuberance, cheliceral setae on the mesal side and crossing each other forming an "X", prolateral medial side of the chelicerae with macrosetae projecting forward, chelicerae fused at the base, peg teeth (modified macrosetae on the prolateral distal side of the chelicerae), male palp rotated so the bulb is retrolateral and the cymbium prolateral, presence of a concavity on the distal edge of the tibia where the palp sclerites attach, and the characteristic pattern of macrosetae on tibiae and metatarsi of legs I and II that consist of a row of raptorial macrosetae (spines) intercalated by smaller macrosetae on the prolateral side of tibiae and metatarsi I and II.
description: Published as part of Ligia R. Benavides & Gustavo Hormiga, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical pirate spiders of the genus Gelanor Thorell, 1869 (Araneae, Mimetidae) with the description of five new species, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4064 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4064.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/270432
Gelanor innominatus Chamberlin 1916
Creators: name: Ligia R. Benavides
name: Gustavo Hormiga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Mimetidae
Gelanor
Gelanor innominatus

description: Gelanor innominatus Chamberlin, 1916
(Figs. 25–26)
Gelanor innominatum Chamberlin, 1916: 262, pl. 20, fig. 6.
Type. Female holotype, PERU, San Miguel, 6000 feet, July 1911. Yale Peruvian Expedition (MCZ, Examined).
Additional material examined. None.
Diagnosis. Females of Gelanor innominatus can be recognized by their rectangular epigynal septum (Fig. 25 G) and diamond-like abdomen shape (shared with G. altithorax). Males are unknown.
Description. Female holotype. Habitus as in Figs. 25 A–E. Total length 5.25. Cephalothorax 2.71 long, 2.08 wide, 1.08 high; abdomen 2.54 long, 3.08 wide, 1.35 high. The entire specimen is brown; the original pigmentation has presumably faded. Sternum 1.55 long, 1.08 wide. Labium 0.29 long, 0.42 wide. Clypeus 0.14 high. AME interdistance 0.17; PME inter-distance 0.1; PME–AME distance 0.17; AME–ALE distance 0.29; PME–PLE distance 0.39. Chelicerae dark orange, 0.98 long, 0.56 wide (Fig. 25 C). Epigynum as in Figs. 26 F–I, with a large, rectangular septum and a concave anterior edge; spermathecae rounded and externally fused.
Variation. Unknown, only one adult specimen available for study.
Distribution. Only known by its type locality in San Miguel, Peru (Fig. 26).
description: Published as part of Ligia R. Benavides & Gustavo Hormiga, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical pirate spiders of the genus Gelanor Thorell, 1869 (Araneae, Mimetidae) with the description of five new species, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4064 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4064.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/270432
Gelanor moyobamba Benavides & Hormiga, 2016, new species
Creators: name: Ligia R. Benavides
name: Gustavo Hormiga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Mimetidae
Gelanor
Gelanor moyobamba

description: Gelanor moyobamba new species
(Figs. 43, 48)
Type. Male holotype, PERU, 20 mi SE Moyobamba, Dpto. San Martin, 1–30.vi.1947, Felix Woytkowski leg. (AMNH).
Additional material examined. None.
Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
Diagnosis. Males of Gelanor moyobamba n. sp. can be distinguished from other Gelanor species by the angular edge of the cymbial flap (Figs. 43 F, H). Females are unknown.
Description. Male holotype. Habitus as in Figs. 43 A–D. Total length 4.71. Carapace light orange; Cephalothorax 2.53 long, 1.88 wide, 1.11 high. Abdomen 2.18 long, 1.88 wide, 1.61 high. Sternum light yellow, 1.22 long, 0.94 wide. Labium 0.36 long, 0.29 wide; light orange. Clypeus 0.13 high; AME interdistance 0.16; PME interdistance 0.09; PME–AME distance 0.13; AME–ALE distance 0.16; PME–PLE distance 0.26. Chelicerae light yellow; ChL 0.92; ChW1 0.40; ChW2 0.39. Cymbium wider than long (0.54 long, 0.72 wide). Cymbial flap with the top edge flat and the distal edge in an angle (Figs. 43 F, H). Female unknown.
Variation. Unknown, only one adult male available for study.
Distribution. Only known from its type locality in San Martín, Peru (Fig.48).
description: Published as part of Ligia R. Benavides & Gustavo Hormiga, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical pirate spiders of the genus Gelanor Thorell, 1869 (Araneae, Mimetidae) with the description of five new species, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4064 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4064.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/270432
Gelanor siquirres Benavides & Hormiga, 2016, new species
Creators: name: Ligia R. Benavides
name: Gustavo Hormiga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Mimetidae
Gelanor
Gelanor siquirres

description: Gelanor siquirres new species
(Figs. 44, 48)
Type. Female holotype, COSTA RICA, Siquirres Canton. 20–23.v.1994. F. Schrader leg. (AMNH). Additional material examined. None.
Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
Diagnosis. Females of Gelanor siquirres n. sp. can be distinguished from the other congeneric species by the unique “mushroom” shape of its epigynum in ventral view, with a wide septum (Fig. 44 I, J).
Description. Female holotype. Habitus as in Figs. 44 A–D. Total length 5.52. Carapace orange. Cephalothorax 3.20 long, 2.45 wide, 1.00 high; abdomen white 2.32 long, 2.63 wide, 2.21 high. Sternum light brown 1.64 long, 1.25 wide. Labium 0.47 long, 0.40 wide, darker than the sternum. Clypeus 0.13 high. AME interdistance 0.27; PME interdistance 0.13; PME–AME distance 0.29; AME–ALE distance 0.36; PME–PLE distance 0.45. Chelicerae pale yellow (Figs. 44 D, E). ChL 1.26, ChW1 0.66; ChW2 0.71. Epigynum as in Figs. 45 F–L, with a wide septum; spermathecae rounded and less than one diameter apart, not externally fused (Fig. 44 K).
Variation. Unknown, only one adult specimen available for study.
Distribution. Only known by its type locality in Siquirres, Costa Rica (Fig. 48).
Tr Fm Pt Tb Mt Ta
Palp 0.11 0.97 0.42 0.78 0.99
Leg I 0.13 4.06 1.01 4.02 4.32 2.03
Leg II 0.09 3.91 1.02 3.06 3.18 1.41
Leg III 0.21 2.55 0.65 1.71 1.13 0.8
Leg IV 0.24 2.78 0.61 2.07 1.98 0.72
description: Published as part of Ligia R. Benavides & Gustavo Hormiga, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical pirate spiders of the genus Gelanor Thorell, 1869 (Araneae, Mimetidae) with the description of five new species, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4064 (1) on pages 52-55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4064.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/270432
Chartocerus australicus Girault 1913
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus australicus

description: Chartocerus australicus Girault, 1913
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BE035C57-4B1D-4D49-97EF-C4154DFCB0B0
EOL taxon ID: 847848
(Figure 2; DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3894025)
Girault (1913a, p. 226), as Signiphora australica (original description).
Dahms (1983, p. 91): notes on type material.
Type material. Holotype male, QM Hy 773 (T773; T4412), under cracked resin and coverslip, along with a specimen of Aphelinoidea howardi Gir. Transcription of labels as in Dahms (1983): ‘From window of a workmen’s quarters. Sugar farm, Nelson [= Gordonvale], N.Q. XII.21.1911 ’, ‘ Signiphora australica Girault, ♂ Type, Hy/773 4412, 4412 ’, and on the reverse of the slide, ‘Queensland Museum. TYPE, Hy/773 S’. Dahms (1983) lists two other slides at the QM, one topotypical, with the date of 4 December 1911 (paratype, male) and the other without locality information, on the same slide as the type of C. australiensis orbiculatus. The original description refers only to the two males from Nelson (‘in xylol-balsam, December 4 and 21, 1911 ’) and indicates Hy 773 as the type. Dahms (1983) also states that T4412 was a duplicate QM accession number for this specimen and had been cancelled.
Description. Male. Length (pronotum to apex of epiproct): 0.6 mm. Body brown; metasoma and propodeum darker than head and mesosoma; antennae, genae and clypeus slightly lighter than surrounding areas. Head approximately round in frontal view, antennal scrobes evident, clava 7× as long as wide, 3 anelli (2:2:1), pedicel 2.5× as long as wide, scape 4× as long as wide, clava 2.5× length of scape. Many structures cannot be observed. Pronotum about 8× as wide as long. The other sclerites were crushed; margins are not discernible. The wings are not visible. Median propodeal sclerite seems to be coarsely reticulated like the remainder of the metasoma. Mt1 visibly bilobed.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on pages 685-686, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Chartocerus australiensis subsp. orbiculatus Girault 1915
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus australiensis
Chartocerus australiensis orbiculatus girault, 1915

description: Chartocerus australiensis orbiculatus Girault, 1915
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E1B6555A-B559-41F5-BACE-26F20E018452
(Figure 3; DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3893660)
Girault (1915, p. 68), as Signiphora australiensis orbiculata (original description). Dahms (1983, p. 92, 111): notes on type material.
Type material. Holotype male, QM Hy 2965 (T2965). The label, in Girault’s handwriting, indicates: ‘Type | Hy/2965 | A.A. Girault || Signiphora | australica Gir. || (red label) 4409 | Signiphora | australiensis | orbiculata | Gir. ♀ ’. The description indicates the locality as Gordonvale (Cairns), North Queensland, but this locality information is not provided in the slide labels. Dahms (1983, p. 92) describes the slide which contains the holotype as ‘slide #3’ in his discussion of C. australicus: ‘2 coverslip fragments; the one closest to “ TYPE ” label contains ♀ Signiphora australiensis orbiculata Girault; the other fragment contains a ♀ Signiphora australica, head, wings and some legs separated’. The female indication in the label is a lapsus (holotype is a male). Dahms (1983) states that T 4409 is the QM number for the holotype.
Description. Male. Length (pronotum to apex of epiproct): 2.2 mm. Body brown; legs slightly lighter, tarsi of mid leg and hind leg white, and apical tarsomere of hind leg tan. Fore wings infuscated, interrupted by a median hyaline band; the anterior part of the infuscation extending from the base to the stigmal vein is slightly darker than the posterior. Head (crushed in the specimen; some structures not clearly visible), scape wide (approximately 3× as long as wide, pedicel 2× as long as wide, anelli not visible, clava fairly short and wide (4× as long as wide). Mesoscutum about 2× as long as scutellum, with 12 setae: 8 setae in posterior margin of scutellum plus 1 on top of each axilla. Mesotibia ½ length of metatibia, mesobasitarsus about ½ length of mesotibia, mesotibial spur slightly shorter than basitarsus, with 5 teeth. Mesofemur with 3 spines. Fore wings 3× as long as wide, marginal setae about 1/3 of maximum wing width, 1 seta in submarginal vein. Hind wing 4× as long as wide, marginal fringe about ½ width of wing, 1 seta in marginal vein. Mt1 bilobed, with a transverse area separating the two lobes.
Remarks. This name was made available at the subspecies level. Girault (1915) defined this subspecies based on differences of the wing infuscation. The distal portion of the wing is faintly infuscated as in C. australiensis australiensis.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on page 686, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Chartocerus beethoveni Girault 1915
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus beethoveni

description: Chartocerus beethoveni Girault, 1915
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B94D903A-6262-4516-A95B-FDB8C9D0C032
EOL taxon ID: 847846
(Figure 4; DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3893696)
Girault (1915, p. 71), as Signiphora beethoveni (original description).
Dahms (1983, p. 119): notes on type material.
Type material. Holotype female, QM Hy 2969 (T2969, T4418), QMB, Chindera, New South Wales, 9 May 1914, A.P. Dodd, ‘sweeping forest on sand-ridges near coast’. Partially crushed; medially broken. On the same slide there are parts of Tetracnemoidea secunda (Girault, 1915) (as Arhopoideus secundus Gir.). A separate label indicates ‘ Signiphora beethoveni Gir. | ♀ type | 4418 ’. Described from Chindera, New South Wales, 9 May 1914, A.P. Dodd, ‘sweeping forest on sand-ridges near coast’. It is unambiguous that T2969 refers to the S. beethoveni specimen as it is cited in the original description. Dahms (1983) states that T4418 was a duplicate QM accession number for this specimen and had been cancelled.
Description. Female. Length (pronotum to apex of epiproct): 1.15 mm. Head and body appear uniformly light brown; head (frontovertex) slightly darker; fore legs and tarsi of all legs lighter brown to almost transparent. The wings are faded, mostly hyaline, but were described as with an infuscated band medially under the marginal vein. Head with frontovertex finely transversely striate, punctations typical of most Chartocerus not visible. Antennal scrobes well delimited. The morphology of the antenna is very distinctive, similar to that described for males of C. kerrichi: clava wide, ellipsoid, 3× longer than maximum width; 4 anelli (4:2:2:1), pedicel 2× as long as wide, scape 4× as long as wide and about ¾ of length of clava. Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum transversally striate to finely, faintly reticulate; axillae reticulate, medial area of propodeum reticulate at lateral margins to striate medially, with cells 2–3× wider than long. Mesoscutum about 3.5× length of scutellum. Fore wing 3× as long as wide, marginal fringe slightly longer than ½ of maximum width of wing, 2 setae in submarginal vein, M1 lacking, 5 small setae in basal area of wing, 1 wing in costal cell. Mesotibia 2× as long as protibia; metatibia only slightly longer than protibia, mesofemur with 3 spines, mesobasitarsus about ½ length of mid tibia and mesotibial spur about same length of basitarsus, with 5 teeth. Mt1 bilobed.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on pages 687-689, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Chartocerus delicatus Girault 1933
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus delicatus

description: Chartocerus delicatus Girault, 1933
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C9E2E3E9-6AD8-41E0-8AE2-4A8B7438EF0E
EOL taxon ID: 848109
(Figure 6; DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3893702)
Girault (1933, p. 2), as Matricia (sic) delicata (original description).
Dahms (1983, p. 216): notes on type material.
Type material. Holotype female, QM T8736; partially broken, the head and one antenna removed. Dahms (1983) mentions the slide was cracked and mended with paper, and that it contains the female holotype together with several other insects. The label data reads: ‘ Matritia delicata Girault, Type ♀ || On adhesive bracts of Passaflora [sic], Taringa, 26 November 1928 | Ent. Div. Dep. Ag. & Stk., Qld.’ The original description mentions only ‘Taringa, No. 26, 1928’. Dahms (1983) provides some more information from Girault’s unpublished manuscript: ‘One female found upon the adhesive bracts of Passaflora [= Passiflora] foetida in my home garden was the type.’
Description. Female. Length 0.74 mm. Body light brown; legs and tarsi yellowish or light brown, syntergum and ovipositor sheath seem slightly darker than the rest of the body. Wing infuscation seems to cover the entire wing; it suggests a medial hyaline area, but the infuscation only gets lighter close to the end of the stigmal vein, and then also noticeably infuscated at the apex of the wing, with another small hyaline area on the anterior portion. Head roughly rounded in frontal view; punctate sculpturing. Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum transversely striate; axillae reticulate, medial area of propodeum reticulate. Mesoscutum with about 14 small setae arranged somewhat symmetrically in posterior half of mesoscutum. Scutellum with 9–10 fine setae in posterior margin of scutellum and 1 on top of each axilla. Protibia about 2/3 of length of mesotibia; mesotibia about 2/3 of length of metatibia; mesobasitarsus less than half of length of mesotibia, mesotibial spur with 5 teeth. Fore wing with 2 setae on submarginal vein, lacking M1, as described above for other Australian species of Chartocerus. Hind wing 6.5× as long as wide, marginal fringe a little less than ½ width of wing. Mt1 bilobed, although faintly visible.
Remarks. Girault (1933) mentions it differs from C. australicus by shorter marginal fringe in wings, and metafemur infuscated only apically, which might have been an oversight, since several other species of Chartocerus present such a pattern.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on pages 691-693, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Chartocerus funeralis Girault 1913
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus funeralis

description: Chartocerus funeralis Girault, 1913
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 56888B8B-F5B3-47FF-8E1B-02BC10624260
EOL taxon ID: 848103
(Figure 7; DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3893731)
Girault (1913a, p. 224), as Signiphora funeralis (original description).
Dahms (1984, p. 582, 634; 1986, p. 568): notes on type material.
Type material. Holotype female, QM Hy 771 (T4410). Dahms (1984) describes one slide with a coverslip fragment with the holotype of S. funeralis, complete, along with other chalcidoids (identified as Anagrus armatus, Abbella subflavella and the holotype of Pseudogramma fasciatipenne Gir.) (label: ‘From windows of empty dwellings, Herberton, N.Q., XII.28.1911, Hy 771 | 3484, 4410, 3484’), and a second slide (not type material) with a fragment containing a male S. funeralis partially dissected (head, antenna and one leg) (label: ‘ Signiphora funeralis Gir. | Indooroopilly | window | VII.5.1933)’ and a separate coverslip with a specimen of Chartocerus hebes (as M. hebes). Dahms (1984) states that T4410 was a duplicate QM accession number for the type specimen and had been cancelled. T3484 refers to the specimen of Abbella subflavella.
Description. Female. Length 0.74 mm. The holotype has faded to a yellowish tone, but it was originally described as being dark like the other species of Chartocerus, with metallic tinge on the head and mesoscutum. Fore wing infuscated except for a small basal area, posteriorly. Head with punctations scattered on face and genae. Scape about 4.5× as long as wide, pedicel 2× as long as wide, ring segments in ratios of 6:4:2:1, resembling C. kerrichi, clava 5× as long as wide. Mesoscutum a little more than 3.5× length of scutellum, with scattered small setae; scutellum with 6 faint setae along posterior margin. Fore wing almost 3× as long as wide, marginal fringe roughly ½ width of the wing. Mesobasitarsus less than ½ length of mesotibia, mesotibial spur about 1/3 of the basitarsus. Mt1 bilobed, the two lobes separated smoothly by a concave curve; propodeal sclerite projecting posteriorly gradually.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on page 693, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Chartocerus hebes Girault 1929
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus hebes

description: Chartocerus hebes Girault, 1929
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B7FBF276-AEC1-4F17-85CD-BA04AED6564E
EOL taxon ID: 848102
(Figure 8; DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3893739)
Girault (1929), as Matritia hebes (original description).
Dahms (1984, p. 682): notes on type material.
Type material. LECTOTYPE female [here designated]: QM T4416, slide, with 1 female (‘Hy.235 | Matritia hebes Girault | also wing ♀ cotype | Ent. Div. Dep. Ag. & Stk., Qld. 4416’). PARALECTOTYPES: 5 females.
In the original description, Girault mentions ‘three females from spider eggs in a leafnest, Tasmania’ (Girault 1929, p. 311), but based on the labels and the fact the QM specimens are also labelled as ‘cotypes’, Dahms (1984) indicated the type series was actually composed of six specimens, considered syntypes. He reported on material at two institutions: 1 slide at SAM containing 3 females (Label: ‘ TYPE | Matritia hebes Girault | type ♀ S. Aus. Mus. Ent. Div. Dep. Ag. & Stk., Qld.’), plus 1 card and 1 slide labelled as cotypes at QM. The card contains 2 females and a glue spot where a third specimen (likely the slide one) was attached, labelled ‘ Tasmania || From eggs of spider in leaf nest || 4416 || Matritia hebes Girault | Cotype ♀ ’s | T 246546 (left), T 246547 (center)’, and the data from the QM material matches the original description. The slide-mounted female at QM (T 4416) is here designated as lectotype, and the slide has been labelled accordingly.
Description. Female. Body dark, legs also dark, but posterior part of fore leg and apical part of metatibia lighter, tarsi yellowish. Wing infuscation differs from other species of Chartocerus because the apical part is darker than the basal part, with darkened areas extending below the stigmal vein. Head round in frontal view with deep punctations along inner margin of eyes, scattered on face and genae. Scape about 3× as long as wide, pedicel about 2× as long as wide, ring segments in ratios of 4:2:2:1, clava about 5× as long as wide. Scutellum about 1/3 of length of scutum. Fore wing with 2 setae on submarginal vein, 1 costal seta, 6 setae on marginal vein. Basitarsus of mid leg about 1/3 of length of mid leg. The propodeum and Mt1 were not cleared well enough in this preparation to be visualised; the same applies to the setation of the mesoscutum and scutellum.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on pages 693-696, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Chartocerus reticulatus Girault 1913
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus reticulatus

description: Chartocerus reticulatus Girault, 1913
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 95891FF8-CBB9-49CA-9FDF-5E28A3E68281
EOL taxon ID: 13795738
(Figure 9; DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3893745)
Girault (1913b, p. 166), as Signiphora reticulata (original description).
Dahms (1986, p. 474): notes on type material; note on placement as Matritia (Girault unpublished notes).
Type material. Holotype female, QM Hy 1281 (T4408), on a slide that also contains a coverslip fragment with the type of Australaphycus albioviductus Gir., labelled ‘Queensland Museum. TYPE | Hy/1281 | ♀ || Australaphycus albioviductus Gir., Type ♀ || Signiphora reticulata Girault, ♀ type. Sweeping, forest, Ayr, Q., 6 Apr., 1912 | 4408 ’.” The specimen had the head removed, broken in many pieces, but the remainder of the body is preserved, one fore leg missing. Dahms (1986) describes three slides located at QM, one with the holotype and two with multiple individuals from Mackay [Queensland], labelled as Signiphora Matritia reticulata (Girault) (not type material) and all with heads and other parts dissected; he also states that the number T4408 was a duplicate QM accession number for the holotype and had been cancelled.
Description. Female. Length 0.96 mm. Body dark brown, legs lighter, golden brown, tarsi of mid leg yellowish. Wings hyaline. Head with somewhat equally spaced punctations, and striae close to antennal scape. Scape 3–3.5× as long as wide, medially wider than in extremities, pedicel 2× as long as wide, 4 anelli (1:3:3:5), clava 6–7× as long as wide. Mesoscutum about 2× as wide as long, scutellum 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Mesotibia about 2× length of protibia; hind tibia 1.25× length of mesotibia. Mesobasitarsus a little more than 1/3 of length of mesotibia; mesotibial spur ½ length of basitarsus and with 3 teeth visible. Mesofemur with 2 spines. Fore wing 3× as long as wide, setae not larger than 1/8 of width of wing. The wing infuscation is not discernible.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on pages 696-697, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Chartocerus ruskini Girault 1921
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus ruskini

description: Chartocerus ruskini Girault, 1921
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ED82C36C-9356-4A7F-AC82-C5E0103EAD62
EOL taxon ID: 847839
(Figure 10; DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3893747)
Girault (1921, p. 188), as Signiphora ruskini (original description).
Dahms (1986, p. 491): notes on type material.
Type material. Holotype female, QM T4406, on a slide in bad condition, labelled: ‘ Lathromeroidea nigrella ♂,♀, Anaphoidea linnaei 2 ♀’s, Signiphora ruskini Gir. Type. ♀ 4406 | (red label) 4406). There are several coverslip fragments with several other damaged specimens, some of which do not appear to be listed on the label. The slide does not have date information, but in the original description, Girault indicates ‘Nelson, forest, 6 March 1919 ’. The propodeal sclerite was dissected; head, legs, wings and antennae were also separated. The head is broken and partially under a corner of the coverslip that is cracked.
Description. Female. Length ~ 0.6 mm. Body mostly brown; scutellum, mesoscutum and pronotum slightly lighter than metasoma (the propodeum was dissected, so it appears lighter); the legs were removed, but were described as orange. Fore wing infuscation darker from base to under seta M4; remainder of wing lightly infuscated except for a hyaline basal area posteriorly and the very apex. Face striate, frontovertex with punctations more evident. Scutellum a little less than ½ length of mesoscutum. The fore wing setation seems to be similar to other Chartocerus but is slightly obscured. Fore wing 2.7× as long as wide, marginal fringe as long as slightly less than ½ maximum wing width. Mt1 bilobed.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on pages 697-698, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Chartocerus thusanoides Girault 1915
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus thusanoides

description: Chartocerus thusanoides Girault, 1915
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7158060D-5DCC-41FB-8D23-1A4A790FF251
EOL taxon ID: 847837
(Figure 11; DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3893753)
Girault (1915, p. 71), as Signiphora thusanoides (original description).
Dahms (1986, p. 588): notes on type material.
Remarks. Holotype female, QM Hy 2968 (T2968), on a slide in bad condition with two coverslip fragments, labelled ‘TYPE || 4415 || (fading) Signiphora thusanoides Gir. ♀ type || Holotype Signiphora thusanoides, Gir. Det. J. B. Woolley “79”’. The specimen was crushed, with the mesosoma broken in half, but otherwise most structures are observable; the head is broken in several pieces. The other coverslip fragment contains another ♀ but there is no indication of identification. Dahms (1986) states that number T4415 was a duplicate QM accession number for this type and had been cancelled. The number QM Hy 2968 is given in the original description.
Description.Female. Length about 1.4 mm. Body mostly brown, legs lighter, with apical tarsomeres of metatibia tan; posterior face of mesotibia yellowish white. The head capsule was completely crushed; some punctations are visible on the fragments of the genae. Scape 4× as long as wide, pedicel a little less than 2× as long as wide, 4 anelli (2:3:4:7). Clava about 4× as long as wide. Pronotum about 5× as wide as long, mesoscutum 2.5× longer than scutellum. Fore wing wide, 2.3× as long as wide. Hind wing about 3× as long as wide, marginal fringe about ¼ of width of mesotibia. Mt1 slightly bilobed, the two lobes very close to each other, giving Mt1 the same trapezoid appearance as propodeum. Ovipositor short, the outer plates not reaching ½ length of the metasoma.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on pages 698-700, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Chartocerus gratius
Creators: name: Molin, Ana Dal
name: Woolley, James B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Signiphoridae
Chartocerus
Chartocerus gratius

description: Chartocerus gratius (Girault, 1932),
described as Matritia gratia (Girault 1932) was not examined. Dahms (1984) notes that the syntypes are in Perth (DEAP) and that the type series is a single slide containing 10 damaged syntypes of both sexes. We have not been able to examine this material. Girault’s (1932) original description states ‘From hebes. Wing 1 sans cross-band. Middle tibial spur all pale; hind fringe wing 2 ½ widest. Western Australia, on Dactylopius, L.J. Newman’.
description: Published as part of Molin, Ana Dal & Woolley, James B., 2020, Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), pp. 681-702 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on page 700, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1785573, http://zenodo.org/record/4290435
Taphrenalla asamurai
Creators: name: Pholyotha, Arthit
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Tongkerd, Piyoros
name: Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai
name: Panha, Somsak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Ariophantidae
Taphrenalla
Taphrenalla asamurai

description: Taphrenalla asamurai (Panha, 1997)
(figs 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7A–C, table 6)
Macrochlamys asamurai Panha, 1997: 101–105, figs 2a, 2b 1, 3 –4. Type locality: Takun Village, Suratthani, Thailand.
Macrochlamys asamurai: Maneevong, 2000: 26–27, fig. 4-1.
Sarika asamurai: Sutcharit & Panha, 2008: 95–100, figs 2c, d, 3f–i, 4d–f.
Material examined. Type material: not examined. Non-type material: Wat Tham Wararam, Phanom District, Surat Thani (98°53’07.3”N 98°40’01.0”E): CUMZ 7153 (fig. 6A; 26 shells and 15 specimens in ethanol), CUMZ 7154 (six specimens in ethanol), CUMZ 7155 (14 shells and eight specimens in ethanol), and CUMZ 7156 (four shells). Limestone outcrops at Khlong Sok, Phanom District, Surat Thani (8°53’39.3”N 98°33’10.7”E): CUMZ 7157 (three shells) and CUMZ 7158 (one shell). Limestone outcrops at Khlong Sok, Phanom District, Surat Thani (8°50’51.2”N 98°44’18.0”E): CUMZ 7159 (31 shells and 12 specimens in ethanol). Wat Tham Phanthurat, Phanom District, Surat Thani (8°54’01.3”N 98°31’30.2”E): CUMZ 7160 (three specimens in ethanol).
Remarks. Taphrenalla asamurai had been re-described and illustrated by Sutcharit & Panha (2008). The unique characters are a depressed conic shell of medium size (width up to 21.1 mm; height up to 11.7 mm), deep and narrow impressed suture, and long radial grooves that appeared on the last 37–64 grooves (n = 32; figs 5, 6A). The genitalia are bent at the epiphallic caecum, and the proximal part of dart apparatus is with a thick and swollen sac-like structure (figs 7A, 7B). Spermatophore has one spine on the tail filament close to the sperm sac (fig. 7C). Living snails have monochrome red to dark red on tail (fig. 3).
description: Published as part of Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai & Panha, Somsak, 2021, Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand, pp. 21-69 in Contributions to Zoology 90 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.1163/18759866-BJA10013, http://zenodo.org/record/8343289