cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charge carrier injection electroluminescence with CO functionalized tips on single molecular emitters
Creators: name: Doležal, Jiří
name: Merino, Pablo
name: Redondo, Jesus
name: Ondič, Lukáš
name: Cahlík, Aleš
name: Švec, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electroluminescence of single molecular emitters on NaCl on Ag(111) and Au(111) with submolecular resolution in a low-temperature scanning probe microscope with tunneling current, atomic force and light detection capabilities. Role of the tip state is studied in the photon maps of a prototypical emitter, zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc), using metal and CO-metal tips. CO-functionalization is found to have a dramatic impact on the resolution and contrast of the photon maps due to the localized overlap of the p-orbitals on the tip with the molecular orbitals of the emitter. The possibility of using the same CO-functionalized tip for tip-enhanced photon detection and high resolution atomic force is demonstrated. We study the electroluminescence of ZnPc, induced by charge carrier injection at sufficiently high bias voltages. We propose that the distinct level alignment of the ZnPc frontier orbital with the Au(111) and Ag(111) Fermi levels governs the primary excitation mechanisms as the injection of electrons and holes from the tip into the molecule, respectively. These findings put forward the importance of the tip status in the photon maps and contribute to a better understanding of the photophysics of organic molecules on surfaces.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of FGF receptors are required for proper axonal branch targeting in Drosophila
Creators: name: JĂşnia Santos
name: Yu, Renee
name: Terceros, Andrea
name: Chen, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quantitative analysis of axonal arbors for each genotype. Figure S1. A schematic of the wildtype pSc axonal arbor was established based on branch size and location. Figure S2. Btl is required for proper axonal targeting in the pDc mechanosensory neuron. Figure S3. FGF ligands and FGFRs genetic analyses in glial cells.
Notes on the Use of Giant Clam Meat for Good in Taiwan
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Chen, Cheng-Ho
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Chen, Cheng-Ho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Giant clam meat for food
subject: giant clam recipes
subject: Taiwanese market for giant clams.

description: There have been two major studies of the use of giant clam meat for food in Taiwan (Dawson and Philipson, 1989, Shang et al., 1991). The purpose of this paper is to provide some additional information about the demand for and use of giant clam meat for food in Taiwan, especially given the changing supply situation. It also gives specific recipes used in Taiwan for preparing dishes using giant clam meat. These are of twofold interest: A survey of Asian restaurants in Australia found that they were interested in using giant clam meat in their cuisine but had no recipes and little knowledge of how to prepare it. The range of recipes indicates that although Taiwanese prefer clam adductor muscle, they do have dishes which use clam mantle and dried clam meat. It was also found that a considerable Taiwanese market may exist for the raw meat of young clams. These findings have favourable implications for farmed giant clams for which there is likely to be an economic advantage in harvesting them at a young age.
Advantage of a quantum player over a classical one in 2x2 quantum games
Creators: name: Flitney, Adrian P.
name: Abbott, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a general $2 \times 2$ symmetric, entangled, quantum game. When one player has access only to classical strategies while the other can use the full range of quantum strategies, there are ``miracle'' moves available to the quantum player that can direct the result of the game towards the quantum player's preferred result regardless of the classical player's strategy. The advantage pertaining to the quantum player is dependent on the degree of entanglement. Below a critical level, dependent on the payoffs in the game, the miracle move is of no advantage.
description: Revtex, 10 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures; v2 typo corrected in table 2, cosmetic changes to tables and figures, comment added to section VI E; v3 title changed to published title; minor mathematical errors in published version corrected
Interest of Japanese Restaurants in Brisbane in using Giant Clam Meat in their Cuisine and their Knowledge of it
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Kuronuma, Yoshihiro
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Kuronuma, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Japanese restaurants
subject: giant clam farming
subject: giant clam meat
subject: Brisbane

description: This paper reports on the results of a survey of all Japanese restaurants in the Brisbane city area of Queensland, Australia. This survey was conducted in October 1992 in order to determine the knowledge which owners/managers/chefs of these restaurants nave about giant clam meat and their interest in using it. The survey results show that most of chefs in these Japanese restaurants lack experience in cooking or using giant clam meat although many of them have knowledge about giant clams and know some potential methods of preparing it. The paper also examines the relationship between interest of restaurants in using giant clam meat and (1) the ethnic as well as regional background of the chef, (2) the geographical location of the restaurant (Brisbane versus the Gold Coast), (3) the extent of the restaurant's dependence for custom on locals and overseas tourists, (4) the racial nature of its customers (European or non-European), and (5) the income level of its customers. Although the same type of survey was undertaken for Asian restaurants in Queensland (Tisdell, l992). The sample did not include any Japanese restaurants in the Brisbane area. Therefore, the survey summarised in this paper supplements the report on Asian restaurants in Queensland by Tisdell (1992).
Adaptive linear second-order energy stable schemes for time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation with volume constraint
Creators: name: Ji, Bingquan
name: Liao, Hong-lin
name: Gong, Yuezheng
name: Zhang, Luming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q99, 65M06, 65M12, 74A50

description: A time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation with volume constraint is first proposed by introducing a nonlocal time-dependent Lagrange multiplier. Adaptive linear second-order energy stable schemes are developed for the proposed model by combining invariant energy quadratization and scalar auxiliary variable approaches with the recent L1$^{+}$ formula. The new developed methods are proved to be volume-preserving and unconditionally energy stable on arbitrary nonuniform time meshes. The accelerated algorithm and adaptive time strategy are employed in numerical implement. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms are computationally efficient in multi-scale simulations, and appropriate for accurately resolving the intrinsically initial singularity of solution and for efficiently capturing the fast dynamics away initial time.
description: 21 pages, 75 figures, 3 tables
Relativistic Quark Model Calculation of the l1, l2 Coefficients of the Chiral Lagrangian
Creators: name: Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J.
name: Bicudo, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly report on a relativistic quark model scheme to calculate the O(P^4) pion-pion vertex in the planar approximation and in the chiral limit. The calculation is reduced to the solution of simple integral equations (Bethe-Salpeter like) by an effective use of chiral Ward Identities. Specific model computations are provided.
description: Proc. V Intnal. Conf. on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, Gargnano,Italy 2002
MOESM1 of A meta-analysis of two high-risk prospective cohort studies reveals autism-specific transcriptional changes to chromatin, autoimmune, and environmental response genes in umbilical cord blood
Creators: name: Mordaunt, Charles
name: Park, Bo
name: Bakulski, Kelly
name: Feinberg, Jason
name: Croen, Lisa
name: Ladd-Acosta, Christine
name: Newschaffer, Craig
name: Volk, Heather
name: Ozonoff, Sally
name: Irva Hertz-Picciotto
name: LaSalle, Janine
name: Schmidt, Rebecca
name: M. Fallin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Overview of study design. Figure S2. Surrogate variable analysis in MARBLES subjects. Figure S3. Surrogate variable analysis in EARLI subjects for the ASD versus TD comparison. Figure S4. Surrogate variable analysis in EARLI subjects for the Non-TD versus TD comparison. Figure S5. Identification of ASD-associated differentially-expressed genes in cord blood within each study. Figure S6. Identification of Non-TD-associated differentially-expressed genes in cord blood within each study. Figure S7. Correlations between ASD and Non-TD expression differences in MARBLES and EARLI subjects. Figure S8. Expression level distribution of meta-analysis ASD versus TD differential probes is similar to non-differential probes. Figure S9. Cord blood differentially-expressed genes are not enriched for ASD-associated gene sets. Figure S10. Cord blood differentially-expressed genes are depleted for blood cell-specific genes. Figure S11. Expression level distribution of meta-analysis Non-TD versus TD differential probes is similar to non-differential probes. Figure S12. Consensus coexpression modules identified in MARBLES and EARLI. Figure S13. Consensus module eigengene networks are preserved between MARBLES and EARLI subjects. Figure S14. Consensus modules are correlated with diagnosis and demographic factors in MARBLES subjects. Figure S15. Consensus modules are correlated with demographic factors in EARLI subjects. Figure S16. Consensus modules are correlated with diagnosis and demographic factors in meta-analysis. Figure S17. Skyblue1 module is specifically expressed in males and is enriched for genes upregulated in ASD. Figure S18. Consensus modules are strongly correlated with cell type proportions in meta-analysis. Figure S19. The B cell-associated grey60 module is upregulated during cesarean delivery and is downregulated in ASD. Figure S20. Anticipated power curve calculated by ssize.fdr R package with projected proportions of non-differentially expressed genes as 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95 and 0.98.
Business Strategies for the Growing of Giant Clams: What Paths Have Been or Are Being Followed by Enterprises?
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Barker, Jeremy
name: Stevens, Bruce
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Barker, Jeremy
name: Stevens, Bruce
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: giant clam mariculture in Australia
subject: business uncertainty
subject: restaurant trade
subject: tourism.

description: Outlines development strategies of firms which have engaged in giant clam mariculture, particularly Australian firms, with special attention being given to Reefarm Pty. Ltd., the longest surviving commercial company involved in giant clam mariculture. Considers methods which companies in this area have used for coping with business uncertainty; examines the development of Reefarm Pty. Ltd and the choice of product-mix by Reefarm. The product mix involves pearl oysters, and supply of giant clams for a variety of markets (the aquarium trade, seed sales, the restaurant trade for food and provision of tourism/educational services). The analysis indicates the importance of considering the development of firms from an evolutionary perspective.
Udvikling og evaluering af legebaseret pædagogik
Creators: name: Næsby, Torben
name: Okslund, Heidi Bang
name: Pedersen, Birgitte Skov
name: Skytte, Karsten Brinkmann
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2022

description: Denne artikel præsenterer forskningsmæssige perspektiver på pædagogers positionering i forhold til leg i dagtilbud. International forskning viser blandt andet, at pædagoger generelt set har svært ved at indgå i og rammesætte børns leg på kvalificerede måder. Hvad er det, som udfordrer pædagogerne? Hvilke barrierer forhindrer pædagoger i at handle kvalificeret i forhold til leg? Og hvilke pædagogiske kompetencer kalder en legebaseret pædagogik på? Med afsæt i forskningslitteraturen præsenterer artiklen en model for en legebaseret pædagogik, som den kan se ud i dagtilbud. Modellen har til formål at bidrage til en bredere og mere nuanceret forståelse af pædagogers deltagelse i leg i dagtilbud. Den præsenteres som et kontinuum bestående af fem forskellige legeformer. Implementering af en sådan model for pædagogers planlægning af og konkrete positionering i forhold til børns leg og læring flugter med bestemmelserne i den styrkede pædagogiske læreplan. Den kan således understøtte læreplanens mål og sigte med legebaseret læring. Evaluering af praksis med afsæt i en sådan model kan være i fuld overensstemmelse med de vedtagne formål for dagtilbud, men kan også indsnævre pædagogers fokus. Evaluering og valg af didaktisk metode og evalueringsmetode er på denne måde med til at konstituere virkeligheden. Nøgleord: Leg, legebaseret pædagogik, læring, didaktik, børnehave.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 28 (2022): Konstitutive virkninger af evalueringer
Abida secale subsp. meridionalis Martinez-Orti, Faci & Gomez 2004
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale meridionalis martínez-Ortí, faci & gómez, 2004

description: Abida secale meridionalis Martínez-Ortí, Faci & Gómez, 2004 (pl. 8 figs A–E)
 Abida secale meridionalis Martínez-Ortí, Faci & Gómez, 2004: 63.
Type locality: Spain, Teruel, Cantavieja, 4 km W of Cantavieja along 800P road at rkm 93,5, UTM YK1588; 1,460 m alt.
Distribution.—See fig. 3.
Description (after Martínez-Ortí et al. 2004).—Shell slender, elongated cylindrical, with 9 1/2–12 3/4 moderately inflated whorls, sculptured with regularly placed axial ribs, that are often worn. Body whorl slightly obliquely flattened, somewhat narrowed, with an indistinct keel. Palatalis superior accompanied by a clear external indentation of the apertural lip, usually causing the palatal side of the aperture to appear somewhat concave. Shell height, 5.4–12.5 mm, width, 2.8–3.1 mm. The greatest width of the shell is reached in its upper half. Umbilicus narrowly open.
Apertural lip strongly reflected, moderately to strongly thickened. Parietal edges usually connected by a more or less prominent callus. Angularis and spiralis connected with a slight indentation or a weak callus. Subangularis present, partly attached to angularis. Strong parietalis and weak infraparietalis regularly present. Columellaris reaches, with an upward curve, up to the apertural lip. Infracolumellaris weakly developed, never extending far beyond the columella. A third, indistinct columellar fold may be present. The infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior reach up to the edge of the aperture. The palatalis superior regularly forms a swelling on the apertural lip. If so, then this is accompanied by indistict folds. At the anterodorsal palatal center a suprapalatalis may be present.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession number EU395397.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
MORI Omnibus Polls, 1990
MORI Political Polls, 1974-1996
MORI Omnibus Polls, January-May, July-August, October-December, 1990
Creators: name: Worcester, R. M.
name: Gosschalk, B.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1991

description: These regular monthly polls are intended to probe political opinion in Britain. Data are available for January-May (including two files for April), July-August (no data for June or September) and October-December.
title: Ein Weg zu neuen Fragenstellungen. Zur Operationalisierung von Geschlechtlichkeiten in der empirischen Sozialforschung
Creators: name: Arneth, Sabrina A.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Datenerhebung
subject: Geschlechtertheorie
subject: Konzeptspezifikation
subject: Messtheorie
subject: Methoden
subject: Operationalisierung
subject: Wissenschaft
subject: ddc:300

description: Der Beitrag ordnet methodenkritisch und geschlechtertheoretisch die jüngsten Entwicklungen bei der Konstruktion neuer Geschlechtsabfragen in der standardisierten empirischen Sozialforschung ein. Dabei wird festgestellt, dass geschlechtertheoretische Konzeptspezifikationen in der Regel fehlen. Um die Analysepotenziale für die Geschlechterforschung, welche in quantitativen Datenbasen ruhen, auszuschöpfen, sollte der Zweck der Erhebung von Geschlechtlichkeiten reflektiert und vor der Operationalisierung mehrdimensionale Konzeptspezifikationen im Einklang mit zeitgenössischen Theorien von Geschlechtlichkeiten erarbeitet werden. Zudem sind Reifizierungseffekte auch in standardisierten Forschungsprozessen zu analysieren. Dafür bedarf es aufgrund der fortschreitenden Etablierung neuer Items einer Intervention von Geschlechterforscher*innen.
MPEC 2024-U24 : 2024 UD
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UD

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
”Ingen kan sige sig fri”
Creators: name: Dahler-Larsen, Peter
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2022

description: Begrebet ”konstitutive virkninger” beskriver, uden at forudsætte optimistiske antagelser om vedvarende læring og optimering, hvordan evaluering former virkeligheden. Artiklen udlægger begrebets udvikling frem til i dag. Påstanden er, at det nu er påkrævet at reflektere over, hvordan vi alle er involveret i evaluering. Ingen kan sige sig fri for at medvirke til konstitutive virkninger. Nøgleord: evaluering, brug af evaluering, konsekvenser, konstitutive virkninger
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 28 (2022): Konstitutive virkninger af evalueringer
Giant Clams in Japanese Cuisine - Brisbane Trials and the Use of Giant Clam Meat in the Ryukyus
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Kuronuma, Yoshihiro
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Kuronuma, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Giant clam mariculture
subject: Giant clam meat for food
subject: Japanese restaurants
subject: market for giant clams in Ryukyus
subject: sunomono

description: This paper reports the responses of both chefs and tasters to trials of giant clam meat for food in two Japanese restaurants in the city of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The trials were conducted in mid-December 1992 (summer in Australia) in order to determine the potential for using giant clam meat for food in Japanese restaurants in Brisbane. The Japanese chefs are able to use giant clam meat effectively in Japanese cuisine, although they had no previous experience in preparing and using it. The tasters (three Australians and four Japanese) were supportive of all tested recipes (e.g. sunomono, sushi and grilled giant clam with salt) prepared by the two participating Japanese restaurants. The results indicate that, with suitable preparation and presentation in Japanese cuisine, giant clam meat can gain acceptability as an ‘exotic’ specialty item. This report also outlines the procedures followed and the cost of these trials, and draws inferences about the economics of using giant clam meat in Japanese dishes. Some of the selected recipes for using giant clam meat from the Ryukyus are given. The market for giant clam meat in the Ryukyus (Okinawa prefecture) is also considered and there is some discussion of whether Australian suppliers could economically supply that market.
Alternative Space-Time for the Point Mass
Creators: name: Abrams, Leonard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schwarzschild's actual exterior solution (Gs) is resurrected and together with the manifold M is shown to constitute a space-time possessing all the properties historically thought to be required of a point mass. On the other hand, the metric that today is ascribed to Schwarzschild, but which was in fact first obtained by Droste and Weyl, is shown to give rise to a space-time that is neither equivalent to Schwarzschild's nor derivable from the "historical" properties of a point mass. Consequently, the point-mass interpretation of the Kruskal-Fronsdal space-time (Mw, Gkf) can no longer be justified on the basis that it is an extension of Droste and Weyl's space-time. If such an interpretation is to be maintained, it can only be done by showing that the properties of (Mw, Gkf) are more in accord with what a point-mass space-time should possess than those of (M, Gs). To do this, one must first explain away three seeming incongruities associated with (Mw, Gkf): its global nonstationarity, the two-dimensional nature of the singularity, and the fact that for a finite interval of time it has no singularity at all. Finally, some of the consequences of choosing (M,Gs) as a model of a point-mass are discussed.
description: 11 pages
Abida secale subsp. bofilli
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale bofilli (fagot, 1884)

description: Abida secale bofilli (Fagot, 1884) (pl. 8 fig. E)
 Pupa bofilli Fagot, 1884: 189.
Type locality: Spain, Barcelona, Montserrat.
Lectotype: Westerlund, Naturhistoriska Museet, Göteborg.
Distribution.—See fig. 3.
Description (after Gittenberger 1973).—Shell slender to very slender, shortly cylindrical, becoming conical towards the apex, with 9–10 3/4 weakly inflated whorls, sculptured with regularly placed axial striae. Body whorl obliquely flattened, not or only slightly narrowed, with a distinct keel. Infrapalatalis accompanied by a very prominent external indentation in the apertural lip. Palatal side of aperture leaning slightly forward (in lateral view). Umbilicus very narrowly open. Shell height, 6.9–8.6 mm; width, 2.1–2.5 mm.
Apertural lip weakly to moderately thickened, connected across the parietal side by faint callus. Angularis connected with spiralis, subangularis present. No infraparietalis but several minor folds may be present on the apertural lip. Columellaris somewhat more prominent than infracolumellaris, both equally strongly decreasing in prominence towards the aperture, but reaching well beyond the columella. Infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior indented to interrupted, reaching up to the edge of the aperture. Suprapalatalis and often a weak suturalis present at the dorsal palatal center.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession number EU395343.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Industrial Stoppages Data, 1985-1989
Labour Disputes in the UK, 1966-
Industrial Stoppages Data
Creators: name: Employment Department
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1991

description: The database presents information on all stoppages of work officially recorded by the Office for National Statistics since 1966.

The series was formerly known as Industrial Stoppages Data and was the responsibility of the Employment Department. The title changed to Labour Disputes in the UK in 1992 and the Office for National Statistics took over responsibility when the Employment Department was abolished in 1995.
Evidence of hydrogen termination at grain boundaries in ultrananocrystalline diamond/hydrogenated amorphous carbon composite thin films synthesized via coaxial arc plasma
Creators: name: Nishikawa, Naofumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultranonocrystalline diamond/hydrogenated amorphous carbon composite thin films consist of three different components; ultrananocrystalline diamond crystallites, hydrogenated amorphous carbon, and grain boundaries between them. Since grain boundaries contain a lot of dangling bonds and unsaturated bonds, they would be a cause of carrier trap center degrading device performance in possible applications such as UV photo-detectors. We experimentally demonstrate hydrogen atoms preferentially incorporate at grain boundaries and terminate dangling bonds by means of several spectroscopic techniques. XPS measurements cannot detect quantitative transitions of sp^2- and sp^3-hybridized carbons in the films, resulting in 55-59 % of sp^3 contents. On the other hand, FT-IR and NEXAFS exhibit some variations of the amounts of certain carbon hybridization for sure. The former confirms the transformation from sp^2 to sp^3 hydrocarbons by ~10 % by additional hydrogenation, and the latter represents chemical configuration changes from π* C{\equiv}C and π* C=C to σ* C-H. These results can be an evidence of localized hydrogen at grain boundaries, which plays a part in terminating dangling bonds and unsaturated bonds, and they are correlated with the optical and electrical properties of the films investigated in some previous research. Our spectroscopic studies on the hydrogenation effects combined with the discussion on the optical and electrical characteristics confirm that the hydrogenation can be an effective tool of an enhancement of photovoltaic performance in the above sensing applications.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted version
Northern Ireland Social Attitudes Survey, 1989
Northern Ireland Social Attitudes Survey, 1989-1996
NISA
Creators: name: Social And Community Planning Research
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1991

description: The Northern Ireland Social Attitudes (NISA) survey series began in 1989, and was conducted every year in which the British Social Attitudes (BSA) survey was fielded until 1996. Supported initially by the Nuffield Foundation, the Central Community Relations Unit (CCRU) and the Policy Planning Research Unit (PPRU - now the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency), the NISA series is currently funded by all of the main Northern Ireland Departments. NISA has not been conducted since 1996, but was replaced by the Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey series (NILT), held at UKDA under SN:33312, which began in 1998, and its corresponding Young Life and Times Survey (YLT) series (held under GN:33313), which surveys young people aged 12-17 living in the households of adults interviewed for NILT.

Like its companion survey, British Social Attitudes, NISA was designed to complement large-scale government surveys (such as the Continuous Household Survey and the Quarterly Labour Force Survey) which collect mainly factual and behavioural data. Its main purpose was to allow the monitoring of patterns of continuity and change, and the examination of the relative rates at which attitudes, in respect of a range of social issues, change over time. NISA thus allows direct comparison of the attitudes, values and beliefs held by UK citizens on either side of the Irish Sea. Data users should, however, note that the two sets of data cannot be combined to produce UK data.
Abida secale subsp. cadiensis Gittenberger 1973
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale cadiensis gittenberger, 1973

description: Abida secale cadiensis Gittenberger, 1973 (pl. 6 figs D–L)
 Abida secale cadiensis Gittenberger, 1973: 110.
Type locality: Spain, Lérida, Martinet.
Holotype: National Museum of Natural History (RMNH), Leiden 54782.
Distribution.—See fig. 2.
Description (after Gittenberger 1973).—Shell cylindro-conical, with 7 3/4–8 1/2 weakly to moderately inflated whorls, sculpturedwith irregularly placed, weak axial striae, rather glossy. Body whorl obliquely flattened, not or only slightly narrowed, with a more or less distinct keel. Infrapalatalis accompanied by more or less prominent external indentation. Palatal side of the aperture slightly leaning forward (in lateral view). Umbilicus very narrowly open. Aperture not or hardly protruding. Shell height, 5.2–7.5 mm; width, 2.2–2.8 mm.
Apertural lip weakly thickened, continuous across the parietal side by a (very) strong callus. Angularis not connected with spiralis, ending approximately where a prominent parietalis begins. Subangularis obsolete, a minor knob attached to the angularis, or missing. Infraparietalis absent. Columellaris somewhat more prominent than infracolumellaris, both not reaching beyond the columella. Palatalis inferior and palatalis superior interrupted, reaching up to the edge of the aperture. Infrapalatalis short but prominent at the anterodorsal palatal center, not or only very weakly developed in the frontal part of the palatal folds. Suprapalatalis and occasionally a weak suturalis are present at the anterodorsal palatal center.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession numbers EU395374 – EU395377, EU395383 – EU395384.
 Notes.— Abida s. cadiensis is clearly a high-altitude form, ‘derived’ from A. s. brongersmai, which looks very different at first sight. However, a series of intermediates is known from the northern side of the Sierra del Cadí, especially from the Comabona mtn (pl. 6 figs I–K).
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Additional file 4: of An isolated beating pig heart platform for a comprehensive evaluation of intracardiac blood flow with 4D flow MRI: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Peper, Eva
name: Leopaldi, Alberto
name: Tuijl, Sjoerd
name: Coolen, Bram
name: Strijkers, Gustav
name: Baan, Jan
name: R. Planken
name: Weger, Arend
name: Nederveen, Aart
name: Marquering, Henk
name: Ooij, Pim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Background, methods, and results of TAVR experiments conducted in two additional hearts. EURE-D-19-00017_ESM.docx. (DOCX 21 kb)
Machine learning effective models for quantum systems
Creators: name: Rigo, Jonas B.
name: Mitchell, Andrew K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of good effective models is an essential part of understanding and simulating complex systems in many areas of science. It is a particular challenge for correlated many body quantum systems displaying emergent physics. We propose a machine learning approach that optimizes an effective model based on an estimation of its partition function. The success of the method is demonstrated by application to the single impurity Anderson model and double quantum dots, where non-perturbative results are obtained for the old problem of mapping to effective Kondo models. For quantum impurity parent Hamiltonians, we derive an alternative approach based on learning from observables. When mapping to minimal effective models, emergent scales may not be captured by observable learning, while partition function learning may not reproduce all observables.
description: 4 Pages, 4 Figures and Supplementary Material
Abbott Wave-Triggered Runaway in Line-Driven Winds from Stars and Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Feldmeier, Achim
name: Shlosman, Isaac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Line-driven winds from stars and accretion disks are accelerated by scattering in numerous line transitions. The wind is believed to adopt a unique critical solution, out of the infinite variety of shallow and steep solutions. We study the inherent dynamics of the transition towards the critical wind. A new runaway wind mechanism is analyzed in terms of radiative-acoustic (Abbott) waves which are responsible for shaping the wind velocity law and fixing the mass loss. Three different flow types result, depending on the location of perturbations. First, if the shallow solution is perturbed sufficiently far downstream, a single critical point forms in the flow, which is a barrier for Abbott waves, and the solution tends to the critical one. Second, if the shallow solution is perturbed upstream from this critical point, mass overloading results, and the critical point is shifted inwards. This wind exhibits a broad, stationary region of decelerating flow and its velocity law has kinks. Third, for perturbations even further upstream, the overloaded wind becomes time-dependent, and develops shocks and dense shells.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Final Report on ACIAR Project No. 8823 (ROU 259) 'Economics of Giant Clam (Tridacnid) Mariculture'
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Tisdell, Clem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Giant Clam Mariculture
subject: South Pacific Islands
subject: Marine property rights
subject: market for Giant clams

description: The main objectives of ACIAR Project No. 8823 as specified in the Research Agreement, were to provide information about (i) market prospects for giant clams, (ii) the production economics and supply factors involved in giant clam mariculture, (iii) marine property rights as these affect the economics of giant clam mariculture and (iv) the possible value of giant clam mariculture in development in less developed countries of the Indo-Pacific region especially South Pacific countries.
Abida secale subsp. vilellai Kokshoorn & Gittenberger 2010, subspec. nov.
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale vilellai

description: Abida secale vilellai subspec. nov. (pl. 6 figs M–P)
Type series.— Spain, Lérida. Holotype (RMNH 109892): Sierra del Comte, Port del Comte, S of Tossa Pelada mtn, 2,100 m alt., Escola leg.
Paratypes: type locality (RMNH 54960 /3); Sierra del Cadí, Torre del Cadí mtn, 2,400 m alt., 42.28387°N / 1.56363°E, 04-viii-2004 (RMNH 99118 /6).
Distribution.—See fig. 2.
Description (n=10).—Shell slender to broadly fusiform, with 8 1/8–8 3/4 moderately inflated whorls, sculptured with regularly placed, moderately strong axial ribs. Body whorl slightly flattened obliquely and more or less narrowed, without a distinct keel. Palatal side of the aperture slightly protruding. A vague external indentation may accompany the palatalis superior; at the position of the infraparietalis the apertural lip is usually slightly indented. The palatal side of the aperture appears vertical (in lateral view). Umbilicus narrowly open. Shell height, 6.8–7.7 mm; width, 2.6–2.8 mm.
Apertural lip reflected, thickened, discontinued at parietal side or connected by a faint callus. Angularis not connected to spiralis. Subangularis obsolete or absent. Columellaris slightly more prominent than the infracolumellaris and reaching shortly beyond columella. Both lamellae do not extend to the apertural lip. Palatalis inferior and palatalis superior clearly indented, reaching the edge of the aperture. At the inconspicuous, anterodorsal palatal center a vague suprapalatalis and infrapalatalis may be present.
 Differentiation.—The shells are on average larger than those in populations of the other high-altitude taxa occurring at comparable altitudes, i.e. A. s. cadiensis, A. s. cadica, A. s. ionicae, A. s. peteri and A. s. merijni. Abida s. vilellai is most similar to A. s. tuxensis, differing in size and by a reduction of the number of the apertural teeth and their prominence. Intermediates between A. s. tuxensis and A. s. vilellai are know from the Wflank of the Torre del Cadí mtn. The specimens from the type locality possess a more strongly reduced apertural dentition than those from the Torre del Cadí. Specimens from the latter locality have a prominent infrapalatalis and sometimes a suturalis.
Derivatio nominis.—With great pleasure we have named this subspecies in honour of the Spanish malacologist Manuel Vilella Tejedo, President of the Associació Catalana de Malacologia, to acknowledge his long-lasting stimulating work on the Catalan malacofauna.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession number EU395372.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
National Readership Survey, 1981
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1991

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Interpreting machine learning of topological quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Ginsparg, Paul
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been growing excitement over the possibility of employing artificial neural networks (ANNs) to gain new theoretical insight into the physics of quantum many-body problems. ``Interpretability'' remains a concern: can we understand the basis for the ANN's decision-making criteria in order to inform our theoretical understanding? ``Interpretable'' machine learning in quantum matter has to date been restricted to linear models, such as support vector machines, due to the greater difficulty of interpreting non-linear ANNs. Here we consider topological quantum phase transitions in models of Chern insulator, $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulator, and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquid, each using a shallow fully connected feed-forward ANN. The use of quantum loop topography, a ``domain knowledge''-guided approach to feature selection, facilitates the construction of faithful phase diagrams and semi-quantitative interpretation of the criteria in certain cases. To identify the topological phases, the ANNs learn physically meaningful features, such as topological invariants and deconfinement of loops. The interpretability in these cases suggests hope for theoretical progress based on future uses of ANN-based machine learning on quantum many-body problems.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Trends in global port operations and their influence on port labor: Challenges and implications for US East Coast longshoremen
Creators: name: Theofanis, Sotiris
name: Boile, Maria
name: Laventhal, William
name: Theofanis, Sotiris
name: Boile, Maria
name: Laventhal, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Labor and Human Capital
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The port industry has undergone substantial structural changes during the last fifteen years. The emergence of Global Terminal Operators, a global oligopolistic market consolidation; the changes in liner shipping through vertical and horizontal integration; the new structure of the Global Production Networks in relation to the emerging technologies are only few of the factors that influenced fundamentally port labor. Ports are not isolated functional nodes of the transportation chain any more, but are mostly a fundamental component of a seamless supply chain, working along with satellite and inland terminals. At the same time marine terminals are functioning more and more as extended warehouses, providing flexible virtual inventory. These developments have created substantial challenges to the port labor regarding the need for upgraded working skills, enhanced productivity, ability to follow flexible working conditions to mention a few. Unionized port labor has been traditionally highly inflexible in changing attitude and adapting to new port work practices. On the other hand, the explosion of port service demand in emerging economies and particularly in East Asia was followed by an unprecedented increase in port productivity, coupled by flexibility in port working practice that cannot be accepted by unionized port labor in the US and Europe. The paper examines some of the current challenges and implications for the US East Coast port labor force – the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) - due to the global developments in international trade and global port operations. It proposes that future research incorporate a broad range of disciplines in order to better understand the competitive environment facing longshoremen.
National Readership Survey, 1983
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1991

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Konstitutive virkninger af evalueringspraksis på erhvervsskolernes grundforløb
Creators: name: Andreasen, Karen Egedal
name: Duch, Henriette
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2022

description: Evalueringer på uddannelser har en betydelig konstitutiv virkning. De indvirker på de måder, som vi er tilbøjelige til at handle på og tænke om os selv og vores omverden. De indgår desuden i hverdagen på uddannelser, ofte uden at vi tænker meget over deres betydninger, medmindre der, som ved forårets overgang til nødundervisning på erhvervsuddannelserne, sker et brud i denne hverdag. I artiklen undersøges evalueringernes konstitutive virkning under covid-19 med afsæt i interviews med elever på grundforløbet på en erhvervsuddannelse, og afslutningsvis drøftes dettes betydning i processer for in- og eksklusion. Nøgleord: evaluering, konstitutiv virkning, nødundervisning, erhvervsskoler, covid-19
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 28 (2022): Konstitutive virkninger af evalueringer
War pact model of shrinking networks
Creators: name: Naglić, Luka
name: Šubelj, Lovro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many real systems can be described by a set of interacting entities forming a complex network. To some surprise, these have been shown to share a number of structural properties regardless of their type or origin. It is thus of vital importance to design simple and intuitive models that can explain their intrinsic structure and dynamics. These can, for instance, be used to study networks analytically or to construct networks not observed in real life. Most models proposed in the literature are of two types. A model can be either static, where edges are added between a fixed set of nodes according to some predefined rule, or evolving, where the number of nodes or edges increases over time. However, some real networks do not grow but rather shrink, meaning that the number of nodes or edges decreases over time. We here propose a simple model of shrinking networks called the war pact model. We show that networks generated in such a way exhibit common structural properties of real networks. Furthermore, compared to classical models, these resemble international trade, correlates of war, Bitcoin transactions and other networks more closely. Network shrinking may therefore represent a reasonable explanation of the evolution of some networks and greater emphasis should be put on such models in the future.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables