cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Freizeitaktivitäten
Creators: name: Russinger, Ulrike
Year: 2012

description: In der vorliegenden Studie wird neben der Analyse von Nutzungstendenzen verschiedener Freizeitaktivitäten auch deren Zusammenhang mit Freizeitmotiven (Intellektuelle-, Soziale-, Kompetenz-Macht- und Stimulusvermeidungsmotiv) untersucht. Inwieweit die Ausübung bestimmter Aktivitäten Einfluss auf die Freizeitzufriedenheiten (Psychologische-, Bildungs-. Soziale-, Entspannungs-, Körperliche- und Ästhetische Freizeitzufriedenheiten) und allgemeine Lebenszufriedenheit hat, wird ebenso untersucht wie der Einfluss soziodemographischer Variablen auf Aktivitäten der Freizeit und ob die Freizeitmotive als Prädiktoren für die Freizeitzufriedenheiten angesehen werden können. Die Stichprobe (N=209) wurde im Rahmen einer Online-Umfrage erhoben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Personen die meisten Aktivitäten, die sie während der Woche ausüben, mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit auch an den Wochenenden ausführen. Zwischen den diversen Freizeitaktivitäten und allen vier Freizeitmotiven bestehen signifikante Zusammenhänge. Zudem können das intellektuelle Motiv als Prädiktor für die Auswahl von Aktivitäten der Gesellschaft/Sport/Kultur-Dimension und das Kompetenz-Macht-Motiv als Prädiktor für die Auswahl von Aktivitäten der Kategorie Sport-speziell angesehen werden. Die Freizeitmotive erweisen sich darüber hinaus als Prädiktoren für die jeweiligen Freizeitzufriedenheiten. Die Teilnahme an diversen Aktivitäten hat eine positive Wirkung auf alle Dimensionen der Freizeitzufriedenheit sowie auf die allgemeine Lebenszufriedenheit. Der Einfluss soziodemographischer Variablen auf die Aktivitäten ist hingegen gering. Lediglich bei der Aktivitäts-Dimension Entspannung (aktiv) konnte ein Einfluss der Variablen Alter, Geschlecht, Familienstand und Haushaltsform nachgewiesen werden.
О РОМАНЕ ИСАДЖАНА СУЛТАНА "АЗОД"
Creators: name: Махсутбаева, Нигора
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Литературоведы отмечают, что не только Исаджон, но и многие новые произведения узбекских художников, вошедшие в литературу в 70-80-е годы прошлого века, «исчезли» к моменту обретения независимости.
title: Entwicklung des Tests "Gleichungen" zur Erfassung von Reasoning
Creators: name: Gamsjäger, Claudia
Year: 2012

description: Der Test Gleichungen soll die Fähigkeit zum logisch-schlussfolgernden Denken (Reasoning) mit numerischem Aufgabenmaterial bei Personen ab 18 Jahren erfassen. Die Personen müssen dabei mathematische Gleichungen, die zwei Variablen enthalten, mithilfe eines Multiple-Choice Antwortformats lösen. Auf Basis eines eigens entwickelten Konstruktionsrationals wurden 44 Items generiert. Die Verfahren Gleichungen, AN-TOP (Kubinger & Heuberger, in Vorb.) und figurale Analogien (Ünal, in Vorb.) wurden insgesamt 311 Auszubildenden der Sicherheitsakademien der Polizei in Niederösterreich vorgegeben. Der Test AN-TOP beansprucht ebenfalls Reasoning zu erfassen, jedoch unter Verwendung eines unterschiedlichen Aufgabenmaterials, und dient in vorliegender Arbeit zur Validierung der Gleichungen. Die anschließenden Rasch-Modell-Analysen zeigten, dass für den Itempool Gleichungen, nach sukzessivem Ausschließen von 11% der Items, a-posteriori Modellgültigkeit angenommen werden kann. Der Itempool AN-TOP erwies sich nach Ausscheiden von 7% der Items als Rasch-Modell-konform. Die Übereinstimmungsvalidität ist mit r = 0,43, zwischen Gleichungen und AN-TOP nicht gegeben.
description: The test Gleichungen was developed to measure numeric reasoning in adults. The testees have to solve equations, including two (unknown) variables, with the aid of multiple choice response options. 44 items were generated by using a rule-based item construction. In sum 311 individuals, trainees of the Federal Security Academy in Lower Austria, were tested with the tests Gleichungen, AN-TOP (Kubinger & Heuberger, in process) and figurale Analogien (Ünal, in process). AN-TOP is a test to measure reasoning as well, using different item material, and serves in the context of the current paper for validation of Gleichungen. Rasch model analyses show that after excluding 11 percent of all items together, the items of Gleichungen fit a-posteriori to the Rasch model. The items of AN-TOP fit to the Rasch model after 4 items were removed. Concurrent validity (r = 0.43) between Gleichungen and AN-TOP does not exist.
Words into pictures
Creators: name: Mutard, Bruce
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Comics, also commonly called graphic novels, graphic narratives, graphic stories and sequential art to name a few, suggest an uncertainty about its definition. I define comics by what I believe is its chief signifier, juxtaposed narrative images, but what does it mean to say this? I aim to explore this by producing a work specifically for a gallery space, which may highlight the disparities and commonalities in the methodologies and modes of encounter between comics and the visual arts, specifically the concept of reading. I make reference to narrative fresco cycles as a source and comparison. From this, I propose some properties that can be extrapolated to any work that uses images in juxtaposition that contain recognisably identical elements such as figures and ground. Comics' images generate within a reader a sense of time occurring, and a 'feel' for a place-key components of narrative. This 'reading' generates an immersion in the depicted images, principally through developing a relationship between the reader and the characters similar to that between people, primarily by utilising two visual languages we use every day: facial expressions and body language. This is an intersection where the literary arts merge with the visual in a distinct way.
title: "Die große Liebe gibt es nur einmal"
Creators: name: Rief, Isabella
Year: 2012

description: Die Diplomarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Darstellung und transkulturellen Rezeption von Geschlechter- und Liebesbeziehungen am Beispiel des Bollywoodfilms Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (Regie: Karan Johar). Der Film wurde im Rahmen einer Lehrveranstaltung am Institut für Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie der Universität Wien einem österreichischen Publikum präsentiert, die vorliegende Arbeit basiert auf der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse von 26 in diesem Rahmen geführten Rezeptionsinterviews. Nach einer filmwissenschaftlichen Analyse unter Bezugnahme kultur- und sozialanthropologischer Konzepte wird untersucht, wie die in Kuch Kuch Hota Hai dargestellten Geschlechter- und Liebesbeziehungen wahrgenommen und verortet werden. Zentrales Ergebnis ist, dass die transkulturelle Filmrezeption eine große Bandbreite an unterschiedlichen Lesarten erzeugt, wobei die Kontexte, welche von den RezipientInnen herangezogen werden, um die Filmhandlung zu interpretieren, eine besondere Rolle spielen. Gezeigt wird, wie die ZuschauerInnen die filmische Handlung und die dargestellten Geschlechterbilder und -beziehungen mit persönlichen Erfahrungen und Vorstellungen verknüpfen, mit anderen (Liebes-)Filmen vergleichen und sowohl im indischen Kontext als auch im Kontext (universaler) Vorstellungen von Geschlechterbeziehungen positionieren, wobei Irritationen, Abwehrhaltungen oder auch Wunschvorstellungen bedeutend sind. Die Arbeit versteht sich als Beitrag zu aktuellen Diskursen im Rahmen der kultur- und sozialanthropologischen Rezeptionsforschung im transkulturellen Kontext.
Karl Pelz (1845-1908) an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: Pelz, Karl
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1870

description: Brief aus [unleserlich], vermutlich Prag, gerichtet an "Hochzuverehrendster", unterzeichnet [unleserlich], vermutlich von C. Pelz (1845-1908), der Karl Küpper erwähnt, der in Prag Fiedlers Nachfolger war. Pelz kehrte 1869 nach Prag zurück und blieb bis 1875. Zuordnung aufgrund der Schreibweise des Namens Küpper (1828-1900). Die Schreibweise ist identisch wie in Brief Seite 4 von Karl Pelz vom 21.07.1880
description: ETH-Bibliothek
PROVERBS AND RIDDLES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES AS REFLECTION OF CULTURAL VALUES, BELIEFS AND TRADITIONS
Creators: name: Mirzayeva, Dilshoda
name: Aliyeva, Navruza
name: Makhmudova, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Riddles and proverbs are important components of a culture's oral tradition that encapsulate wisdom, values, and beliefs. This article explores how riddles and proverbs in English and Uzbek languages reflect and reinforce their respective cultural values and traditions. A comparative analysis was conducted on a sample of 50 English and 50 Uzbek riddles and proverbs. Themes related to cultural values were identified and the frequency of each theme was tabulated. The results show that while there are some common themes between the two languages, such as the importance of wisdom, hard work, and honesty, there are also notable differences that reflect the unique cultural contexts. English riddles and proverbs tended to emphasize individualism and self-reliance, while Uzbek ones focused more on communal ties and respect for elders. The insights from this study can enhance cross-cultural understanding and appreciation of the rich cultural heritage embedded in these linguistic forms
เนื้อหาและการสื่อความหมายของเพลงโฟล์คซองคำเมืองของ จรัล มโนเพ็ชร เพื่อกลุ่มผู้ฟังสมัยใหม่: กรณีศึกษาเพลง
Creators: name: กฤติน วงศ์ถริชา
name: ธรรญธร ปัญญโสภณ
name: ปีเตอร์ กัน
name: ชัยฤทธิ์ ทองรอด
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2561
Subjects: การสื่อความหมายของเพลง
เพลงโฟล์คซองคำเมือง
จรัล มโนเพ็ชร
เพลงพี่สาวครับ
The Content and Meaning
Folk Song
Charun Manophet
"Phi Sao Krub" Song

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 8, 2, 265-279
แนวทางการส่งเสริมและพัฒนาโครงการสามพรานโมเดล
Creators: name: นิติกร พงษ์ไพบูลย์
name: วิสาขา ภู่จินดา
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2561
Subjects: สามพรานโมเดล
ถอดบทเรียนความสำเร็จ
เกษตรอินทรีย์
Sampran Model
Success Lesson
Organic Agriculture

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 8, 2, 280-293
title: Die Entwicklung des E-Government in Österreich unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von HELP.gv.at
Creators: name: Kozomaric, Divna
Year: 2012

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema E-Government und dessen Entstehung - mit besonderer Berückstichtigung der Plattform HELP.gv.at.
description: The main issues of this paper is e-government and its development - in consideration of HELP.gv.at.
title: Der Klosterschatz von Heiligenkreuz aus historischer Perspektive
Creators: name: Haselmayer, David
Year: 2012

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit beschreibt den Klosterschatz von Heiligenkreuz aus historischer Perspektive und untersucht diesen anhand der drei ältesten Inventare des Stiftes. Mit der vorgenommenen Dokumentenanalyse und dem Vergleich mit Inventaren anderer Abteien werden einerseits deutliche Unterschiede aufgezeigt, andererseits ist aber auch eine gewisse Kontinuität ersichtlich, die sich trotz der strengen Lebensregel der Zisterzienser und weiterer Einschränkungen bis in die Gegenwart fortsetzt. Anhand der noch heute erhaltenen großen Kreuzreliquie sowie der Dornenreliquie erkennt man die bedeutendsten Objekte der Heiligenkreuzer Mönche – nur diese beiden Reliquien haben die von Krisen und Katastrophen überschattete Zeit von beinahe 900 Jahren überdauert, in der die Wienerwaldabtei ununterbrochen existiert hat. Neben der spezifischen Analyse des Klosterschatzes, die vor allem Altargeräte und Reliquien umfasst, wird auch die Stiftsgeschichte von der Gründung im Jahr 1133 bis ins beginnende 21. Jahrhundert im Querschnitt behandelt.
title: Mexikanische Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik während der letzten drei Präsidentschaftsperioden der PRI 1982 bis 2000
Creators: name: Gschaar, Sonja
Year: 2012

description: Die letzten drei Präsidentschaften der PRI sind gekennzeichnet durch einen radikalen Umbau der Wirtschaftsstruktur. Binnen weniger Jahre wandelte sich Mexiko von einem ausgesprochen geschlossenen Wirtschaftssystem zum neoliberalen Vorzeigeprojekt. Den Auftakt hierzu bildeten die Schuldenkrise von 1982 und die damit einhergehende erhöhte Abhängigkeit von den Forderungen internationaler Gläubiger/innen betreffend die wirtschafspolitische Ausrichtung des Landes. Die optimale Ausnutzung der Standortvorteile bedeutete für Mexiko die Ausweitung des Niedriglohnsektors sowie eine zunehmende Verschränkung mit der US-amerikanischen Wirtschaft. Als negative Effekte sind vor allem die verstärkte Abhängigkeit Mexikos von den Dynamiken der US-Wirtschaft, eine damit einhergehende erhöhte Krisenanfälligkeit der Wirtschaft sowie eine zunehmende Verschlechterung im Bereich der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit zu erwähnen. Der in den 70er Jahren ersichtliche Trend verbesserter Sozialindikatoren wurde durch die Schuldenkrise abrupt gestoppt. Den neoliberalen Restrukturierungsmaßnahmen im Bereich der Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik ist geschuldet, dass die Armutsindikatoren in Folge stagnierten und von einer generellen Verschlechterung der sozialen Lage der Bevölkerung gesprochen werden muss.
description: he last three presidencies of the PRI are characterized by a radical conversion of the Mexican economic structure. Within a few years Mexico changed from a rather markedly closed economy to a neoliberal showcase. The debt crisis of 1982 along with the growing dependency of the country on the claims of the international creditors in regard to the Mexican economic structure constitutes the beginning of this process. Optimal exploitation of locational advantages meant for Mexico a growing low wage sector as well as the tightening entanglement with the US-American economy. Worth mentioning in respect of the negative effects are overall the growing dependency on the US-economy, along with this the increasing instability of the Mexican economy and an aggravated situation concerning distributive justice. Improvements of the social situation of the people reached in the 70ies got lost during the debt crisis. In succession neoliberal restructuring of economic and social policies account for the stagnation of poverty indicators and general worsening of the social situation of the Mexican people.
Le Equazioni Diofantee, dai problemi esposti da Giovanni Francesco Crivelli nel 1744 alla formulazione con Python
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
name: Baldi, Mauro Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Algoritmo di Euclide
Analisi Diofantea
Crivelli, Giovani Francesco
Diofanto di Alessandria
Equazioni Diofantee
Identità di Bézout
Pierre de Fermat
Python
SymPy
Διόφαντος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς

description: Le equazioni diofantee sono equazioni contenenti una o più incognite, a coefficienti interi. Di esse, si cercano delle soluzioni intere. L'aggettivo "diofanteo" si riferisce a Diofanto di Alessandria, vissuto nel III secolo, che le studiò nel suo libro di Aritmetica. Nella discussione ora proposta vediamo come le descrive Giovanni Francesco Crivelli, fisico e matematico del '700, e come oggi vengono formulate con Python.
Extended Data: CMIP6-Based Global Estimates of Future Aridity Index and Potential Evapotranspiration for 2021-2060
Creators: name: Zomer, Robert
name: Xu, Jianchu
name: Spano, Donatella
name: Trabucco, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300201
subject: Agricultural hydrology
classificationCode: 300206
subject: Agricultural spatial analysis and modelling
classificationCode: 300402
subject: Agro-ecosystem function and prediction
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology
classificationCode: 370108
subject: Meteorology
classificationCode: 370201
subject: Climate change processes
classificationCode: 370202
subject: Climatology
classificationCode: 370702
subject: Ecohydrology
classificationCode: 410203
subject: Ecosystem function
classificationCode: 410206
subject: Landscape ecology
classificationCode: 410299
subject: Ecological applications not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 410402
subject: Environmental assessment and monitoring
classificationCode: 410406
subject: Natural resource management

description: Extended Data (Supplementary Materials) for submitted article: "CMIP6-Based Global Estimates of Future Aridity Index and Potential Evapotranspiration for 2021-2060"
Guidelines for the assessment of turkey welfare on farm using relevant welfare indicators to assess compliance with requirements laid down in Directive 98/58 EC
Creators: name: Vinco, Leonardo James
name: Perna, Stefano Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: turkey
animal welfare
guidelines
on farm assessment
indicators

description: The aim of this deliverable is to provide, practical guidance to support official inspectors in assessing the welfare of turkeys on farm, based on relevant animal welfare indicators used to assess compliance with the requirements of Directive 98/58/EC. Inspired by material currently used in some Member States, checklists and practical guidelines have been proposed.
Von den Saanen Mööseren
Creators: name: Studer, Gottlieb
name: Müller, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1835

description: Copie nach G. Studer
description: Aus der Sammlung Johann Müller-Wegmann; Depositum der SAC Sektion Uto in der Zentralbibliothek des SAC
Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Camellia sinensis leaf extract
Creators: name: Trieu, Quoc-An
name: Le, Chau Thi Bich
name: Pham, Cuong Minh
name: Bui, Trung Huu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has attracted substantial interest and achievement due to their environmental friendliness, ease of manipulation, and potential for large-scale production. By using aqueous Camellia sinensis leaf extract, suspensions of AgNPs, which possess photocatalytic and biological activity, were successfully synthesized in this study. The reduction of silver ions to AgNPs was visually inspected via the colour of the reaction mixture, which was altered from pale yellow to reddish brown. The methods of characterization of the as-synthesized AgNPs were performed using Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), dynamic light scattering technique (DLS), and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The surface plasmon resonance bands of AgNPs at 420-430 nm in UV-Vis spectra indicated the presence of silver particles at the nanoscale. The size of AgNPs was determined by DLS, ranging from 25 nm to 40 nm. XRD analysis showed that AgNPs were highly pure and crystalline. The antibacterial activity of AgNPs against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively, was demonstrated by the disc diffusion method. The examination of the photocatalytic activity of AgNPs was conducted through methylene blue (MB) degrading experiments, and the MB degrading performance was approximately 95% within 72 h under sunlight.
Hegwich (?), Redakteur der Deutschen Zeitung in Wien, an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1874

description: Brief aus Wien, gerichtet an Hochgeehrter Herr Professor, unterzeichnet mit: J.? Hegwich?, Redakteur der Deutschen Zeitung.
Die Deutsche Zeitung erschien vom 17.12.1871 bis 24.11.1907 als Wiener Tageszeitung
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Dillenia indica bark extract mediated bio-fabrication of copper nanoparticles: characterisation, antioxidant and anticancer activity in vitro
Creators: name: Mohanta, Larica
name: Jena, Bhabani Sankar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Dillenia indica is a medicinal plant used in the indigenous system of medicine for plethora of diseases. In this study, the efficacy of ethanolic bark extract of Dillenia indica was investigated for green synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs). Obtained CuNPs were crystalline, spherical in shape within a size range of 20.87–45.73 nm, well dispersed showing strong negative zeta potential value (−41.8 mV) as analysed by XRD, TEM, FESEM and particle size analyser. The elemental composition of CuNPs was examined through EDX spectrum followed by field map analysis. FTIR spectra showed the presence of active biomolecules responsible for reduction of copper ions as well as for surface functionalisation of CuNPs. Synthesised CuNPs showed marked free radical scavenging efficacy at IC50 of 37.2 µg/mL. MTT assay in CuNPs treated A549 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines for 24 and 48 h showed substantial decrease of cell viability with increase in concentration. Further, morphological alterations like cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation and blebbing were remarkably observed in CuNPs treated both the cell lines as assayed through AO/EtBr and DAPI staining methods. Thus, D. indica bark extract-mediated CuNPs were potential free radical scavengers and effective cytotoxic against A549 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines.
Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912) an Unbekannt, Briefkonzept
Creators: name: Fiedler, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1882

description: Briefentwurf, offenbar nicht verschickt ("statt dessen Karte an 1.6.1882"), gerichtet an "Hochgeehrter Herr College"
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Assessment of past and future potential of ocean wave power in the Gulf of Guinea
Creators: name: Dahunsi, Adeola M.
name: Foli, Bennet Atsu Kwame
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This study investigated the historical and future wave power potential in the Gulf of Guinea (GoG) with the aim of identifying high-density wave energy locations for potential exploitation. To estimate wave power density (WPD) for three time periods (past: 1979–2005, mid-century: 2026–2050, and end-century: 2081–2100), we utilized significant wave height and mean wave period obtained from eight General Circulation Models. Using an ensemble of these WAVEWATCH III simulated datasets, we calculated WPD and assessed overall and seasonal trends, projecting changes under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. Results revealed higher potential WPD in the western GoG, particularly near the coast, with increased values offshore. Spatially, WPD change rates varied widely (−0.021 to 0.039 kW/m per year), suggesting both positive and negative trends, though generally low. Projections indicated a potential increase from 0.5 to 1.0 kW/m by the end of the century. The estimated potential power for harvesting exceeded 14,000 MW, with offshore regions showing better wave converter performance. This study concludes that GoG's wave energy is a promising renewable resource, offering a potential solution to future power needs and contributing to regional greenhouse gas emission mitigation.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 13092.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.08.1935, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1935

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
A new strictosamide-based indolo[2,3-a]quinolizidine alkaloid and two new lignans from the stem bark of Nauclea latifolia Smith
Creators: name: Aggrey, Mike Okweesi
name: Wang, Wen-Qiong
name: Xuan, Li-Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phytochemical investigation of Nauclea latifolia Smith. (Rubiaceae), an African ethnomedicinal plant, yielded a new indolo[2,3-a]quinolizidine alkaloid, nauclealatimide (1), two previously unknown lignans named nauclealignan A (2) and B (3), as well rhemaneolignan B (4) and spicatolignan A (5) from the hydromethanolic extract obtained after ultrasonication of the stem bark. Their chemical structures were elucidated using IR, NMR (1D and 2D) and HRESIMS spectral evidence as well as comparisons with existing literature data.
Vom Hohmad (Kühlauenengrath)
Creators: name: Studer, Gottlieb
name: Müller, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1835

description: nach G. Studer
description: Aus der Sammlung Johann Müller-Wegmann; Depositum der SAC Sektion Uto in der Zentralbibliothek des SAC
title: Block of death-receptor apoptosis protects mouse cytomegalovirus from macrophages and is a determinant of virulence in immunodeficient hosts.
Creators: name: Ebermann, Linda
name: Ruzsics, Zsolt
name: Guzmán, Carlos A.
name: van Rooijen, Nico
name: Casalegno-Garduño, Rosaely
name: Koszinowski, Ulrich H.
name: Äičin-Å ain, Luka
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The inhibition of death-receptor apoptosis is a conserved viral function. The murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) gene M36 is a sequence and functional homologue of the human cytomegalovirus gene UL36, and it encodes an inhibitor of apoptosis that binds to caspase-8, blocks downstream signaling and thus contributes to viral fitness in macrophages and in vivo. Here we show a direct link between the inability of mutants lacking the M36 gene (ÎM36) to inhibit apoptosis, poor viral growth in macrophage cell cultures and viral in vivo fitness and virulence. ÎM36 grew poorly in RAG1 knockout mice and in RAG/IL-2-receptor common gamma chain double knockout mice (RAGÎ³C(-/-)), but the depletion of macrophages in either mouse strain rescued the growth of ÎM36 to almost wild-type levels. This was consistent with the observation that activated macrophages were sufficient to impair ÎM36 growth in vitro. Namely, spiking fibroblast cell cultures with activated macrophages had a suppressive effect on ÎM36 growth, which could be reverted by z-VAD-fmk, a chemical apoptosis inhibitor. TNFÎ± from activated macrophages synergized with IFNÎ³ in target cells to inhibit ÎM36 growth. Hence, our data show that poor ÎM36 growth in macrophages does not reflect a defect in tropism, but rather a defect in the suppression of antiviral mediators secreted by macrophages. To the best of our knowledge, this shows for the first time an immune evasion mechanism that protects MCMV selectively from the antiviral activity of macrophages, and thus critically contributes to viral pathogenicity in the immunocompromised host devoid of the adaptive immune system.
title: Identification of proteins targeted by the thioredoxin superfamily in Plasmodium falciparum.
Creators: name: Sturm, Nicole
name: Jortzik, Esther
name: Mailu, Boniface M.
name: Koncarevic, Sasa
name: Deponte, Marcel
name: Forchhammer, Karl
name: Rahlfs, Stefan
name: Becker, Katja
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 540

description: The malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum possesses a functional thioredoxin and glutathione system comprising the dithiol-containing redox proteins thioredoxin (Trx) and glutaredoxin (Grx), as well as plasmoredoxin (Plrx), which is exclusively found in Plasmodium species. All three proteins belong to the thioredoxin superfamily and share a conserved Cys-X-X-Cys motif at the active site. Only a few of their target proteins, which are likely to be involved in redox reactions, are currently known. The aim of the present study was to extend our knowledge of the Trx-, Grx-, and Plrx-interactome in Plasmodium. Based on the reaction mechanism, we generated active site mutants of Trx and Grx lacking the resolving cysteine residue. These mutants were bound to affinity columns to trap target proteins from P. falciparum cell extracts after formation of intermolecular disulfide bonds. Covalently linked proteins were eluted with dithiothreitol and analyzed by mass spectrometry. For Trx and Grx, we were able to isolate 17 putatively redox-regulated proteins each. Furthermore, the approach was successfully established for Plrx, leading to the identification of 21 potential target proteins. In addition to confirming known interaction partners, we captured potential target proteins involved in various processes including protein biosynthesis, energy metabolism, and signal transduction. The identification of three enzymes involved in S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) metabolism furthermore suggests that redox control is required to balance the metabolic fluxes of SAM between methyl-group transfer reactions and polyamine synthesis. To substantiate our data, the binding of the redoxins to S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase and ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) were verified using BIAcore surface plasmon resonance. In enzymatic assays, Trx was furthermore shown to enhance the activity of OAT. Our approach led to the discovery of several putatively redox-regulated proteins, thereby contributing to our understanding of the redox interactome in malarial parasites.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 4904.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.04.1907, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1907

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separaten Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Transcriptional activation of the adenoviral genome is mediated by capsid protein VI.
Creators: name: Schreiner, Sabrina
name: Martinez, Ruben
name: Groitl, Peter
name: Rayne, Fabienne
name: Vaillant, Remi
name: Wimmer, Peter
name: Bossis, Guillaume
name: Sternsdorf, Thomas
name: Marcinowski, Lisa
name: Ruzsics, Zsolt
name: Dobner, Thomas
name: Wodrich, Harald
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Gene expression of DNA viruses requires nuclear import of the viral genome. Human Adenoviruses (Ads), like most DNA viruses, encode factors within early transcription units promoting their own gene expression and counteracting cellular antiviral defense mechanisms. The cellular transcriptional repressor Daxx prevents viral gene expression through the assembly of repressive chromatin remodeling complexes targeting incoming viral genomes. However, it has remained unclear how initial transcriptional activation of the adenoviral genome is achieved. Here we show that Daxx mediated repression of the immediate early Ad E1A promoter is efficiently counteracted by the capsid protein VI. This requires a conserved PPxY motif in protein VI. Capsid proteins from other DNA viruses were also shown to activate the Ad E1A promoter independent of Ad gene expression and support virus replication. Our results show how Ad entry is connected to transcriptional activation of their genome in the nucleus. Our data further suggest a common principle for genome activation of DNA viruses by counteracting Daxx related repressive mechanisms through virion proteins.
title: Der Siebenjährige Krieg / Artikeltext: Martin Schulz ; Sprechtext und Sprecher: Christopher Oestereich
Creators: name: Schulz, Martin
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2024

description: Rezension von:
Groß, Gerhard P. 
Der Siebenjährige Krieg 1756–1763 / Gerhard P. Groß. - Originalausgabe. - Ditzingen : Reclam, 2023. - 159 Seiten : Illustrationen, Karten. 
(Kriege der Moderne / herausgegeben vom Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr) 
Literaturverzeichnis Seite 156. - Hier auch unveränderte Nachdrucke. -
ISBN 978-3-15-011448-3
description: Angelesen. : das Buchjournal des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [100]
title: Micro RNAs of Epstein-Barr virus promote cell cycle progression and prevent apoptosis of primary human B cells.
Creators: name: Seto, Eri
name: Moosmann, Andreas
name: Grömminger, Sebastian
name: Walz, Nicole
name: Grundhoff, Adam
name: Hammerschmidt, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Cellular and viral microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in many different processes of key importance and more than 10,000 miRNAs have been identified so far. In general, relatively little is known about their biological functions in mammalian cells because their phenotypic effects are often mild and many of their targets still await identification. The recent discovery that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and other herpesviruses produce their own, barely conserved sets of miRNAs suggests that these viruses usurp the host RNA silencing machinery to their advantage in contrast to the antiviral roles of RNA silencing in plants and insects. We have systematically introduced mutations in EBV's precursor miRNA transcripts to prevent their subsequent processing into mature viral miRNAs. Phenotypic analyses of these mutant derivatives of EBV revealed that the viral miRNAs of the BHRF1 locus inhibit apoptosis and favor cell cycle progression and proliferation during the early phase of infected human primary B cells. Our findings also indicate that EBV's miRNAs are not needed to control the exit from latency. The phenotypes of viral miRNAs uncovered by this genetic analysis indicate that they contribute to EBV-associated cellular transformation rather than regulate viral genes of EBV's lytic phase.
title: Caveolin-1 protects B6129 mice against Helicobacter pylori gastritis.
Creators: name: Hitkova, Ivana
name: Yuan, Gang
name: Anderl, Florian
name: Gerhard, Markus
name: Kirchner, Thomas
name: Reu, Simone
name: Röcken, Christoph
name: Schäfer, Claus
name: Schmid, Roland M.
name: Vogelmann, Roger
name: Ebert, Matthias P. A.
name: Burgermeister, Elke
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Caveolin-1 (Cav1) is a scaffold protein and pathogen receptor in the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. Chronic infection of gastric epithelial cells by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a major risk factor for human gastric cancer (GC) where Cav1 is frequently down-regulated. However, the function of Cav1 in H. pylori infection and pathogenesis of GC remained unknown. We show here that Cav1-deficient mice, infected for 11 months with the CagA-delivery deficient H. pylori strain SS1, developed more severe gastritis and tissue damage, including loss of parietal cells and foveolar hyperplasia, and displayed lower colonisation of the gastric mucosa than wild-type B6129 littermates. Cav1-null mice showed enhanced infiltration of macrophages and B-cells and secretion of chemokines (RANTES) but had reduced levels of CD25+ regulatory T-cells. Cav1-deficient human GC cells (AGS), infected with the CagA-delivery proficient H. pylori strain G27, were more sensitive to CagA-related cytoskeletal stress morphologies ("humming bird") compared to AGS cells stably transfected with Cav1 (AGS/Cav1). Infection of AGS/Cav1 cells triggered the recruitment of p120 RhoGTPase-activating protein/deleted in liver cancer-1 (p120RhoGAP/DLC1) to Cav1 and counteracted CagA-induced cytoskeletal rearrangements. In human GC cell lines (MKN45, N87) and mouse stomach tissue, H. pylori down-regulated endogenous expression of Cav1 independently of CagA. Mechanistically, H. pylori activated sterol-responsive element-binding protein-1 (SREBP1) to repress transcription of the human Cav1 gene from sterol-responsive elements (SREs) in the proximal Cav1 promoter. These data suggested a protective role of Cav1 against H. pylori-induced inflammation and tissue damage. We propose that H. pylori exploits down-regulation of Cav1 to subvert the host's immune response and to promote signalling of its virulence factors in host cells.
title: Helicobacter pylori type IV secretion apparatus exploits beta1 integrin in a novel RGD-independent manner.
Creators: name: Jiménez-Soto, Luisa F.
name: Kutter, Stefan
name: Sewald, Xaver
name: Ertl, Claudia
name: Weiss, Evelyn
name: Kapp, Ulrike
name: Rohde, Manfred
name: Pirch, Torsten
name: Jung, Kirsten
name: Retta, S. Francesco
name: Terradot, Laurent
name: Fischer, Wolfgang
name: Haas, Rainer
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Translocation of the Helicobacter pylori (Hp) cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) effector protein via the cag-Type IV Secretion System (T4SS) into host cells is a major risk factor for severe gastric diseases, including gastric cancer. However, the mechanism of translocation and the requirements from the host cell for that event are not well understood. The T4SS consists of inner- and outer membrane-spanning Cag protein complexes and a surface-located pilus. Previously an arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD)-dependent typical integrin/ligand type interaction of CagL with alpha5beta1 integrin was reported to be essential for CagA translocation. Here we report a specific binding of the T4SS-pilus-associated components CagY and the effector protein CagA to the host cell beta1 Integrin receptor. Surface plasmon resonance measurements revealed that CagA binding to alpha5beta1 integrin is rather strong (dissociation constant, K(D) of 0.15 nM), in comparison to the reported RGD-dependent integrin/fibronectin interaction (K(D) of 15 nM). For CagA translocation the extracellular part of the beta1 integrin subunit is necessary, but not its cytoplasmic domain, nor downstream signalling via integrin-linked kinase. A set of beta1 integrin-specific monoclonal antibodies directed against various defined beta1 integrin epitopes, such as the PSI, the I-like, the EGF or the beta-tail domain, were unable to interfere with CagA translocation. However, a specific antibody (9EG7), which stabilises the open active conformation of beta1 integrin heterodimers, efficiently blocked CagA translocation. Our data support a novel model in which the cag-T4SS exploits the beta1 integrin receptor by an RGD-independent interaction that involves a conformational switch from the open (extended) to the closed (bent) conformation, to initiate effector protein translocation.
title: fMRI activation detection with EEG priors
Creators: name: Kalus, Stefanie
name: Sämann, Philipp
name: Czisch, Michael
name: Fahrmeir, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: EEG, fMRI, activation probabilities, Bayesian spatial modeling, Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, hierarchical model
subject: 500
subject: 510

description: The purpose of brain mapping techniques is to advance the understanding of the relationship between structure and function in the human brain in so-called activation studies. In this work, an advanced statistical model for combining functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) recordings is developed to fuse complementary information about the location of neuronal activity. More precisely, a new Bayesian method is proposed for enhancing fMRI activation detection by the use of EEG-based spatial prior information in stimulus based experimental paradigms. I.e., we model and analyse stimulus influence by a spatial Bayesian variable selection scheme, and extend existing high-dimensional regression methods by incorporating prior information on binary selection indicators via a latent probit regression with either a spatially-varying or constant EEG effect. Spatially-varying effects are regularized by intrinsic Markov random field priors. Inference is based on a full Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach. Whether the proposed algorithm is able to increase the sensitivity of mere fMRI models is examined in both a real-world application and a simulation study. We observed, that carefully selected EEG--prior information additionally increases sensitivity in activation regions that have been distorted by a low signal-to-noise ratio.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LEXICOLOGY AND LEXICOGRAPHY IN ENHANCING THE VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS
Creators: name: Mirzayeva, Qoldigiz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: English lexicology is a subject that helps students systematically master English vocabulary from three aspects: sound, form and meaning. This article based on the main relationships between Lexicology and Lexicography in enhancing vocabulary knowledge of students
title: Revealed Distributional Preferences:Individuals vs. Teams
Creators: name: Balafoutas, Loukas
name: Kerschbamer, Rudolf
name: Kocher, Martin G.
name: Sutter, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distributional Preferences, Social Preferences, Team Decisions, Individual Decisions, Stability of Preferences, Behavioral Economics, Experimental Economics
subject: 330

description: We compare experimentally the revealed distributional preferences of individuals and teams in allocation tasks. We find that teams are significantly more benevolent than individuals in the domain of disadvantageous inequality while the benevolence in the domain of advantageous inequality is similar across decision makers. A consequence for the frequency of preference types is that while a substantial fraction of individuals is classified as inequality averse, this type disappears completely in teams. Spiteful types are markedly more frequent among individuals than among teams. On the other hand, by far more teams than individuals are classified as efficiency lovers.
title: Providing global public goods:Electoral delegation and cooperation
Creators: name: Kocher, Martin G.
name: Tan, Fangfang
name: Yu, Jing
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Global Public Goods, Delegation, Cooperation, Experiment
subject: 330

description: This paper experimentally examines the effect of electoral delegation on providing global public goods shared by several groups. Each group elects a delegate who can freely decide on each group member’s contribution (including the contribution of herself) to the global public good. Our results show that people mostly vote for delegates who assign equal contributions for every group member. However, in contrast to standard theoretical predictions, unequal contributions across groups drive cooperation down over time, and it decreases efficiency by almost 50% compared to the benchmark. This pattern is not driven by delegates trying to exploit their fellow group members, as indicated by the theory - quite to the opposite, other-regarding preferences and a re-election incentives guarantee that delegates assign equal contributions for all group members. Since the source of the resulting inefficiency is the polycentric nature of global public goods provision together with other-regarding preferences, we use the term Pinefficiency to describe our finding.
title: Determinants of Capital Structurein Non-Financial Companies
Creators: name: Kühnhausen, Fabian
name: Stieber, Harald W.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Capital Structure, Non-Financial Companies, Pecking Order Theory, Trade-off Theory
subject: 330

description: In this paper, we evaluate firm-, industry- and country-specific factors determining a firm's capital structure. The empirical validity of several capital structure theories has been ambiguous so far. We shed light on the main drivers of leverage and depict differences in industry and country characteristics. Using a short panel data set with a large cross-section, we are able to show that firm size, industry leverage, industry growth and tax shield positively affect leverage ratios, while profitability and liquidity have negative impacts. Moreover, our model is an improvement over Rajan and Zingales' (1995) four-factor core model in terms of explaining data variation. The results are robust against different panel estimators, decompositions and over time.
title: Die Versorgung der Wiener Bevölkerung mit Folsäure über Lebensmittel und Supplemente
Creators: name: Muhr, Carmen
Year: 2012

description: In dieser Arbeit wurde zuerst eine Marktanalyse durchgeführt, um die Nahrungsmittel, welche synthetische Folsäure enthalten zu erfassen. Ebenso wurde anhand einer Nährwert-Tabelle eine Liste mit natürlichen Folsäure-Quellen erstellt und zusätzlich wurden die wichtigsten frei verkäuflichen Nahrungsergänzungsmittel dokumentiert. Aus den daraus resultierenden Ergebnissen wurde ein Fragebogen konzipiert, der auch soziodemografische Faktoren enthält. Dieser wurde über Internet-Plattformen, Foren und Flyer bei Frauenärzten bekannt gemacht und nach einer Laufzeit von drei Monaten, vom 04.12.2011 bis 11.03. 2012, ausgewertet. An der Befragung haben insgesamt 115 Personen aus Wien teilgenommen, wobei 100 beantwortete Fragebögen ausgewertet werden konnten.
description: To detect the foods containing synthetic folic acid it a market analysis was carried out. Data of a nutrition database of natural folate sources was created and additionally the most important over the counter dietary supplements were documented. The results were used to design a questionnaire, which also included socio-demographic factors. It was distributed via Internet platforms, forums and flyers at gynecologists practice. It was evaluated after a period of three months, from 04.12.2011 until 11.03.2012. Altogether 115 persons attended the questionnaire, but only one hundred could be evaluated.