cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
«ПРАВОВАЯ КУЛЬТУРА» И «МОРАЛЬ»: ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ И ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ
Creators: name: Оксамытный В.В.
name: Цветикова Т.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: «правовая культура»
«право»
«нормы морали»
«правовой нигилизм»
«меры предупреждения и предотвращения перерождения правовой культуры в правовой нигилизм»
«отграничения регулирования права и морали в общественных отношениях».

description: «Правовая культура» как основополагающая категория правовой среды во многом опирается на нормы морали: регулирует отношения внутри семьи; не допускает произвола в сферах экономики и политики; пытается предотвратить нежелательные тенденции в религиозной и культурной средах. Однако не все взаимоотношения можно регулировать с помощью нравственных устоев. В некоторых случаях следование «голосу совести» может даже навредить состоянию правовой культуры, в частности, при отказе от применения жесткой меры наказания к правонарушителю из-за гуманизации законодательства: в конечном итоге подобный пример может способствовать желанию ряда граждан вершить правосудие самостоятельно без обращения в компетентные структуры. Для предотвращения подобных противоречий между правовой культурой и нормами морали необходимо своевременно применять соответствующие меры, заключающиеся и в совершенствовании законодательных положений, и в новациях методов работы силовых структур в указанном направлении.
Giornata della Previsione e Prevenzione Antincendio in Toscana. La collaborazione del Consorzio LaMMA nella previsione del pericolo di innesco e propagazione degli incendi boschivi della Regione Toscana
Creators: name: Mari, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: regione
toscana
antincendi
boschivi
previsione
prevenzione
lotta attiva

description: Presentazione tenuta in occasione dei webinar curati dai partner istituzionali del progetto MED-Star, sul tema Previsione e Prevenzione Antincendi Boschivi. "MED-Star - Strategie e misure per la mitigazione del rischio di incendio nell’area Mediterranea" è un progetto strategico integrato tematico che affronta la sfida di potenziare le capacità di previsione, prevenzione e soppressione degli incendi nell’area di cooperazione, per proteggere e valorizzare le risorse ambientali, culturali e turistiche dello spazio Marittimo. Obiettivo generale di MED-Star è contribuire al miglioramento della capacità delle istituzioni pubbliche coinvolte di prevenire e gestire, in forma congiunta, il crescente rischio di incendio derivante dai cambiamenti climatici, in aree a elevata presenza antropica e di rilevante interesse naturalistico, anche attraverso opportune azioni di adattamento. Il progetto - Med Star (interreg-maritime.eu)
Discreteness of time in the evolution of the universe
Creators: name: Faizal, Mir
name: Ali, Ahmed Farag
name: Das, Saurya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we will first derive the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the generalized geometry which occurs in M-theory. Then we will observe that M2-branes act as probes for this generalized geometry, and as M2-branes have an extended structure, their extended structure will limits the resolution to which this generalized geometry can be defined. We will demonstrate that this will deform the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the generalized geometry. We analyze such a deformed Wheeler-DeWitt equation in the minisuperspace approximation and observe that this deformation can be used as a solution to the problem of time. This is because this deformation gives rise to time crystals in our universe due to the spontaneous breaking of time re-parametrization invariance.
description: 20 pages, 0 figures, To appear in IJMPA
Using Cylindrical and Spherical Symmetries in Numerical Simulations of Quasi-Infinite Mechanical Systems
Creators: name: Filippov, Alexander E.
name: Popov, Valentin L.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: cylindrical symmetry
subject: spherical symmetry
subject: periodic boundary conditions

description: The application of cylindrical and spherical symmetries for numerical studies of many-body problems is presented. It is shown that periodic boundary conditions corresponding to formally cylindrical symmetry allow for reducing the problem of a huge number of interacting particles, minimizing the effect of boundary conditions, and obtaining reasonably correct results from a practical point of view. A physically realizable cylindrical configuration is also studied. The advantages and disadvantages of symmetric realizations are discussed. Finally, spherical symmetry, which naturally realizes a three-dimensional system without boundaries on its two-dimensional surface, is studied. As an example, tectonic dynamics are considered, and interesting patterns resembling real ones are found. It is stressed that perturbations of the axis of planet rotation may be responsible for the formation of such patterns.
Deformed Horava-Lifshitz Cosmology and Stability of Einstein Static Universe
Creators: name: Heydarzade, Y.
name: Khodadi, M.
name: Darabi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability of the Einstein static universe versus the linear scalar, vector and tensor perturbations is investigated in the context of deformed Hořava-Lifshitz cosmology inspired by entropic force scenario. A general stability condition against the linear scalar perturbations is obtained. Using this general condition, it is shown that there is no stable Einstein static universe for the case of flat universe, $k=0$. For the the special case of large values of running parameter of HL gravity $ω$, in a positively curved universe $k>0$, the domination of the quintessence and phantom matter fields with barotropic equation of state parameter $β -\frac{1}{3}$ are needed to be the dominant fields of the universe. Also, a neutral stability against the vector perturbations is obtained. Finally, an inequality including the cosmological parameters of the Einstein static universe is obtained for the stability against the tensor perturbations. It turns out that for large $ω$ values, there is a stability against the tensor perturbations.
description: 9 pages, minor revision
The human microbiome is a source of therapeutic drug targets
Creators: name: Wallace, Bret D
name: Redinbo, Matthew R
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: It was appreciated early in drug discovery that the microbiota play an important role in the efficacy of therapeutic compounds. Indeed, the first antibiotic sulfa drugs were shown in the 1940s to be transformed by the bacteria that encode what we now call the intestinal microbiome. Here we briefly review the roles symbiotic bacteria play in the chemistry of human health, and we focus on the emerging appreciation that specific enzyme targets expressed by microbial symbiotes can be selectively disrupted to achieve clinical outcomes. We conclude that components of the microbiome should be considered “druggable targets,” and we suggest that our rapidly evolving understanding of the chemical biology of mammalian-microbial symbiosis will translate into improved human health.
Im Dienst kranker Menschen
Creators: name: Kirchmayr, Alfred
name: Müller, Johannes
name: Mette, Norbert
name: Grabner-Haider, Anton
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 13 Nr. 2 (1982): Diakonia, Band 13, Heft 2
ПРАВОВЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО СПИСКА ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Агамиров К.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: Федеральный список экстремистских материалов
свобода слова
свобода совести
экстремизм
ксенофобия
цензура
национализм
радикализм.

description: В настоящей статьерассматриваются теоретические и практические аспектыФедерального списка экстремистских материалов, составляемого Министерством юстиции Российской Федерации. Выявляются положительные и отрицательные стороны действия данного официального санкционного реестра. Рассматривается проблема идентификации некоторых материалов списка и обусловленных этим аспектом комплексом причин, выступающих препятствиями эффективности работы списка. Характеризуются практические и теоретические сложности реализации деятельности по предотвращению экстремистских явлений на основе применения материалов из Федерального списка. Автор приходит к выводу, что список играет важную роль в применении антиэкстремистского законодательства в сфере свободы слова в Интернете, оставаясь в нем необходимым звеном.
Die Wahrheit als Näherungswert
Creators: name: Jantsch, Franz
name: Zulehner, Paul
name: Mühlek, Karl
name: Grabner-Haider, Anton
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 13 Nr. 2 (1982): Diakonia, Band 13, Heft 2
Block Krylov subspace recycling for shifted systems with unrelated right-hand sides
Creators: name: Soodhalter, Kirk M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F10, 65F50

description: Many Krylov subspace methods for shifted linear systems take advantage of the invariance of the Krylov subspace under a shift of the matrix. However, exploiting this fact in the non-Hermitian case introduces restrictions; e.g., initial residuals must be collinear and this collinearity must be maintained at restart. Thus we cannot simultaneously solve shifted systems with unrelated right-hand sides using this strategy, and all shifted residuals cannot be simultaneously minimized over a Krylov subspace such that collinearity is maintained. It has been shown that this renders them generally incompatible with techniques of subspace recycling [Soodhalter et al. APNUM '14]. This problem, however, can be overcome. By interpreting a family of shifted systems as one Sylvester equation, we can take advantage of the known "shift invariance" of the Krylov subspace generated by the Sylvester operator. Thus we can simultaneously solve all systems over one block Krylov subspace using FOM or GMRES type methods, even when they have unrelated right-hand sides. Because residual collinearity is no longer a requirement at restart, these methods are fully compatible with subspace recycling techniques. Furthermore, we realize the benefits of block sparse matrix operations which arise in the context of high-performance computing applications. In this paper, we discuss exploiting this Sylvester equation point of view which has yielded methods for shifted systems which are compatible with unrelated right-hand sides. From this, we propose a recycled GMRES method for simultaneous solution of shifted systems.Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the methods.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Pilot Observational Study of Patient Reported Outcome Measures for Long COVID Patients in Virtual Integrative Medical Group Visits
Creators: name: Roth I.J.
name: Chilcoat A.
name: Kavalakatt B.M.
name: Tiedt M.K.
name: Baratta J.M.
name: Gardiner P.
name: Barnhill J.L.
name: Miller V.E.
name: Thompson K.L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2023

description: Background: Long COVID is a common, debilitating post-infectious illness for which effective management is unknown. Integrative Medical Group Visits (IMGV) are effective interventions for chronic conditions and could benefit Long COVID patients. More information is needed regarding existing patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) to evaluate efficacy of IMGV for Long COVID. Objective: This study assessed the feasibility of specific PROMS to evaluate IMGVs for Long COVID. Findings will inform future efficacy trials. Methods: The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), General Anxiety Disorder two-question tool (GAD-2), Fibromyalgia Symptom Severity scale (SSS), and Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP®) were collected pre- and post-group by teleconferencing platform or telephone and compared using paired t-tests. Patients were recruited from a Long COVID specialty clinic where they participated in 2-hour - 8 weekly IMGV sessions online. Results: Twenty-seven participants enrolled and completed pre-group surveys. Fourteen participants were reachable by phone post-group and completed all pre and post PROMs (78.6% female, 71.4% non-Hispanic White, mean age 49). MYMOP® primary symptomatology was fatigue, shortness of breath and “brain fog”. Symptoms decreased in interference when compared to pre-group levels (mean difference −1.3 [95% CI-2.2, −.5]). PSS scores decreased (−3.4 [95% CI -5.8, −1.1]), and GAD-2 mean difference was −1.43 (95% CI –3.12,.26). There were no changes in SSS scores of fatigue (−.21 [95% CI -.68,0.25]), waking unrefreshed (.00 [95%CI -.32, −.32]), or trouble thinking (−.21 [95% CI -.78,0.35]). Conclusion: All PROMs were feasible to administer via teleconferencing platform or telephone. The PSS, GAD-2 and MYMOP® are promising PROMs to track Long COVID symptomatology among IMGV participants. The SSS, while feasible to administer, did not change compared to baseline. Larger, controlled studies are needed to determine the efficacy of virtual IMGVs to address the needs of this large and growing population.
Digitally Reconfigurable Radar Data Summer 2023
Creators: name: Brown, Michael
name: Li, Changzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400608
subject: Wireless communication systems and technologies (incl. microwave and millimetrewave)
classificationCode: 400899
subject: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Data regarding a digitally reconfigurable radar system. Included is spectrum analyzer data for various phase-modulated continuous-wave (PMCW) signals with a center frequency of 24.125 GHz, as well as three sets of ten data readings using the radar system for respiration and gesture detection. A ReadMe is included for the latter data.
On singular elliptic equations with measure sources
Creators: name: Oliva, Francescantonio
name: Petitta, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove existence of solutions for a class of singular elliptic problems with a general measure as source term whose model is $$\begin{cases} -Δu = \frac{f(x)}{u^γ} +μ& \text{in}\ Ω, u=0 &\text{on}\ \partialΩ, u>0 &\text{on}\ Ω, \end{cases} $$ where $Ω$ is an open bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$. Here $γ> 0$, $f$ is a nonnegative function on $Ω$, and $μ$ is a nonnegative bounded Radon measure on $Ω$.
Relations of Public Transport Use and Car Ownership with Neighbourhood and City-Level Travel Purposes in Kerman, Iran
Creators: name: Masoumi, Houshmand
name: Chakamera, Chengete
name: Mapamba, Liberty
name: Pisa, Noleen
name: Soltanzadeh, Hamid
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: public transit ridership
subject: car ownership
subject: urban transportation planning
subject: local accessibility
subject: non-work urban travel
subject: Kerman

description: There are significant deviations in travel mode choice drivers between developed and developing countries. This study investigates the determinants of car ownership and public transit ridership in Iran. Using survey data from 800 respondents, the determinants of travel behaviour of Kerman residents were investigated, based on gender, age, household size, car ownership, frequency of public transport ridership, number of working days per week, number of shopping activities in the neighbourhood per week, number of entertainment activities in the neighbourhood per week, and number of shopping activities in the city. Two multivariate models were estimated using the OLS and WLS methods. Our findings suggested that owning a car tends to increase as age, household size, number of working days and number of shopping days in the city decreases. An increase in the number of entertainment days in the neighbourhood raised the probability of car ownership while shopping in the neighbourhood did not influence car ownership. Public transport use was negatively influenced by gender, increased age and number of working days, but positively influenced by shopping in the city. Our research results have significant implications for transport planning. Firstly, changes in household size may not be a good basis to inform planning as our findings show that in Kerman as household size increases, car ownership decreases, and it does not influence public transport. Secondly, when planning road network connectivity (land use) higher working days are expected to increase both car ownership and public transport use.
EMERGING FOOD CULTURE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Creators: name: Dr. Shailendra Gehlot
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: junk food, fast food, eating habbits, food culture

description: Abstract: Food is the essential requirement for individuals which, gives energy to the body and shields from infections. Today, in our eating routine junk food is normal. Junk food is such a kind of food that is ready and served rapidly, yet junk food is less nutritious when contrasted with conventional food varieties. Junk food varieties are monstrously famous among the more youthful age due to usually accessible, minimal expense and simple to convey, yet junk food affects human wellbeing. The current paper talks about the purposes behind advocating fast food, disadvantages, and impact on human wellbeing. The investigations showed that junk food contains a high concentration of saturated fat, high calories, and high satisfied of sodium, which prompts overweight, cardiovascular infections, heart stroke, and diabetic Mellitus. This paper addresses the predominance of junk food consumption and the reasons for junk food eating habits alongside its effects on our wellbeing.
Notes on the subspace perturbation problem for off-diagonal perturbations
Creators: name: Seelmann, Albrecht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A55 (Primary), 47A15, 47B15 (Secondary)

description: The variation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators under an additive bounded off-diagonal perturbation is studied. To this end, the optimization approach for general perturbations in [J. Anal. Math., to appear; arXiv:1310.4360 (2013)] is adapted. It is shown that, in contrast to the case of general perturbations, the corresponding optimization problem can not be reduced to a finite-dimensional problem. A suitable choice of the involved parameters provides an upper bound for the solution of the optimization problem. In particular, this yields a rotation bound on the subspaces that is stronger than the previously known one from [J. Reine Angew. Math. (2013), DOI:10.1515/crelle-2013-0099].
description: 8 pages; some editorial changes, two added references, some corrected typos
Cholineʼs role in maintaining liver function: new evidence for epigenetic mechanisms
Creators: name: Zeisel, Steven H.
name: Mehedint, Mihai G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Humans eating diets low in choline develop fatty liver and liver damage. Rodents fed choline–methionine-deficient diets not only develop fatty liver, but also progress to develop fibrosis and hepatocarcinoma. This review focuses on the role of choline in liver function, with special emphasis on the epigenetic mechanisms of action.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬЮ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО УЧАСТКА, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕННОГО В АРЕНДУ, ПОД ПОВЕРХНОСТЬЮ КОТОРОГО РАСПОЛОЖЕНЫ ПОДЗЕМНЫЕ ЗДАНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АВТОСТОЯНКИ, ПОДЗЕМНОГО ПАРКИНГА)
Creators: name: Вагина О.В.
name: Гаевская Е.Ю.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: земельные отношения
строительство подземных объектов
право на использование земельного участка
недропользование
элементы благоустройства
эксплуатация крыши.

description: В статье авторы рассмотрели практические проблемы, которые возникают у собственников подземных объектов (автостоянок, паркингов) находящихся под земельными участками, которые принадлежат им на праве аренды и одновременно находятся в государственной или муниципальной собственности. Как правило, эти проблемы связаны с определением порядка использования земельного участка, с возможностью осуществления его благоустройства (создания архитектурно-ландшафтных объектов). Актуальность указанных проблем напрямую связана с констатацией правомерного или неправомерного поведения и возможностью привлечения к административной ответственности.
Strategies to combat chronic critical illness
Creators: name: Carson, Shannon S.
name: Maguire, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The population of chronically critically ill patients is growing as advances in intensive care management improve survival from the acute phase of critical illness. These patients are characterized by complex medical needs and heavy resource utilization. This article reviews evidence supporting a comprehensive approach to the prevention and management of chronic critical illness (CCI).
Sliding block codes between shift spaces over infinite alphabets
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Daniel
name: Sobottka, Marcelo
name: Starling, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B10, 54H20, 37B15

description: Recently Ott, Tomforde and Willis introduced a notion of one-sided shifts over infinite alphabets and proposed a definition for sliding block codes between such shift spaces. In this work we propose a more general definition for sliding block codes between Ott-Tomforde-Willis shift spaces and then we prove Curtis-Hedlund-Lyndon type theorems for them, finding sufficient and necessary conditions under which the class of the sliding block codes coincides with the class of continuous shift-commuting maps.
description: 15 pages. Revised text
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДОГОВОРОВ СОВМЕСТНОГО ВКЛАДА И СОВМЕСТНОГО СЧЕТА
Creators: name: Бисерова Е.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: изменения в гражданском законодательстве
банковский счет
договор совместного счета
множественность лиц
совместный счет супругов.

description: Целью данной работы является комплексный анализ и осмысление понятия договора совместного счета и совместного вклада, его места в системе договорных обязательств по оказанию финансовых услуг, порядка заключения и исполнения договоров совместного счета и совместного вклада, выявление правовых особенностей данных договоров. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена тем, что договор совместного счета и совместного вклада был недавно введен в российское законодательство путем внесения изменений во 2 часть Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации. Новизна обуславливается комплексным, системным подходом к исследованию договора совместного счета. В результате исследования был произведен анализ положений, касающихся совместного счета, а также проанализирована судебная практика. Сделан вывод, что совместный счет является самостоятельным видом договора со множественностью лиц на стороне клиента.
Polish Current Bibliography of the History of Science at the Institute for the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Creators: name: Kozłowska, Dorota
name: Kozakowski, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Current Bibliography
History of Science
Institute for the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences
bieżąca bibliografia
historia nauki
Instytut Historii Nauki PAN

description: The presentation outlines the idea of the Polish Current Bibliography of the History of Science at the Institute for the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Prezentacja szkicuje ideę Polskiej Bieżącej Bibliografii Historii Nauki w Instytucie Historii Nauki PAN.
description: {"references": ["Bibliografia bie\u017c\u0105ca historii nauki i techniki. Indeksy za lata 1971\u20131980. Indeks autor\u00f3w i wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownik\u00f3w. Indeks przedmiotowy os\u00f3b i instytucji, zestawi\u0142y M. Jedli\u0144ska, I. Lenart, B. Michalczyk, red. M. Kinowska, J. R\u00f3ziewicz, Warszawa 1983, s. 154.", "Bibliografia bie\u017c\u0105ca historii nauki i techniki. Zeszyt 1. Dodatek do numeru 3/1971 \"Kwartalnika Historii Nauki i Techniki\", \"Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki\" t. 16, 1971, nr 3, s. 1\u20138.", "Dembowska M., Przedmowa, [w:] Polska bibliografia naukoznawstwa i technoznawstwa za lata 1971\u20131973, t. 5, Wroc\u0142aw 1973.", "Koz\u0142owska D., Bibliografia historii nauki polskiej za 2018 rok (wyb\u00f3r), \"Analecta. Studia i Materia\u0142y z Dziej\u00f3w Nauki\" t. 28, 2019, nr 2, s. 179\u2013224.", "Polska bibliografia naukoznawstwa i technoznawstwa za lata 1971\u20131973, t. 5, Wroc\u0142aw 1973.", "R\u00f3ziewicz J., Moje pierwsze trzy lata w Zak\u0142adzie Historii Nauki i Techniki PAN (1967\u20131967), [w:] Instytut Historii Nauki Polskiej Akademii Nauk w latach 1953\u20132003, red. K. Bartnicka, Warszawa 2004, s. 353\u2013365.", "Samsonowicz H., [S\u0142owo wst\u0119pne], [w:] Instytut Historii Nauki Polskiej Akademii Nauk w latach 1953\u20132003, red. K. Bartnicka, Warszawa 2004.", "Sygocki W., Instytut Historii Nauki PAN w latach 1953\u20132003. Kalendarium, [w:] Instytut Historii Nauki Polskiej Akademii Nauk w latach 1953\u20132003, red. K. Bartnicka, Warszawa 2004.", "Vois\u00e9 W., O zadaniach i metodzie historii nauk spo\u0142ecznych, Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki\" t. 3, 1958, nr 1, s. 9\u201310."]}
Good Reduction of K3 Surfaces
Creators: name: Liedtke, Christian
name: Matsumoto, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $K$ be the field of fractions of a local Henselian DVR with perfect residue field. Assuming potential semi-stable reduction, we show that an unramified Galois-action on second $\ell$-adic cohomology of a K3 surface over $K$ implies that the surface has good reduction after a finite and unramified extension. We give examples where this unramified extension is really needed. Moreover, we give applications to good reduction after tame extensions and Kuga-Satake Abelian varieties. On our way, we settle existence and termination of certain semi-stable flops in mixed characteristic, and study group actions and their quotients on models of varieties.
description: 40 pages, final version
Psychometric properties of the PROMIS short form measures in a U.S. cohort of 961 patients with chronic hepatitis C prescribed direct acting antiviral therapy
Creators: name: Evon D.M.
name: Reau N.
name: Golin C.E.
name: Lok A.S.
name: Di Bisceglie A.M.
name: Amador J.
name: Stewart P.
name: Sterling R.K.
name: Fried M.W.
name: Lim J.K.
name: Sarkar S.
name: Reeve B.B.
name: Serper M.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Background: To better understand symptoms experienced by patients infected with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV), valid and reliable patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures are needed. Aim: To assess the reliability and validity of 10 patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) measures and the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) in a large national sample of patients with HCV. Methods: Pre-treatment data from 961 patients with HCV starting direct acting antiviral therapy at 11 U.S. liver centers were analyzed. Internal reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient; frequency distributions were examined for floor and ceiling effects; structural validity was investigated via item-response-theory models; convergent validity was evaluated using correlations with theoretically-similar items from the HCV-PRO and memorial symptom assessment scale (MSAS); and known-groups validity was investigated by observing PRO differences by liver disease status and number of comorbidities. Results: The HIT-6 and the majority of the PROMIS measures yielded excellent reliability (alphas ≥ 0.87). Ceiling effects were infrequent (< 4%), while 30%-59% of patients reported no symptoms (floor effects). The data supported structural validity of the HIT-6 and most PROMIS measures. The PROMIS measures showed moderate to strong correlations with theoretically-similar items from the HCV-PRO and MSAS (0.39-0.77). Trends were observed between worse PRO scores and advanced cirrhosis and greater number of comorbidities, lending support for known-groups validity. Conclusions: The psychometric properties of the HIT-6 and PROMIS measures performed satisfactorily in this large cohort of patients with HCV starting direct acting antiviral therapy. Opportunities exist for further refinement of these PROs. Evaluation of performance over time and in under-represented subgroups is needed.
ПРАКТИКО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАНЯТИЙ ПО АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫМ ДИСЦИПЛИНАМ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В ОЧНОМ И ДИСТАНЦИОННОМ ФОРМАТЕ
Creators: name: Бирмамитова С.А.
name: Митюкова Ю.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: практико-ориентированный подход
уголовно-исполнительная система
образование
учебный процесс
административное право.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы внедрения практико-ориентированного подхода в образовательный процесс учебных заведений, подведомственных Федеральной службе исполнения наказаний России. Акцентируется внимание на форме проведения занятий в очном или заочном формате: приглашение практического работника или работа с онлайн ресурсами на примере преподавания учебной дисциплины «Административное право» с учетом приобретаемой ими специализации
MARKET EFFICIENCY IN KAPAS FUTURES MARKETS OF MCX IN INDIA
Creators: name: Naga Sujana Kakumanu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Effectiveness of market, co-integration, Commodity markets in India Econometrics

description: Abstract Purpose –The derivatives market can only carry out these tasks effectively if it is impartial and efficient. These facets of the commodity derivatives market - India must therefore be thoroughly assessed. This study aims to assess the fairness with effectiveness of Kapas futures markets in India.
Quality and safety education for nurses: A bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Dodd A.
name: Conklin J.L.
name: Jones C.B.
name: Sherwood G.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2023

description: Purpose: Since its origin in the United States in 2005, Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) has guided nurses' preparation for alleviating preventable harm and improving quality safe care. QSEN's value is illustrated through specific inclusion in the competency-based 2021 American Association for Colleges of Nursing (AACN) Essentials. The purpose of this bibliometric analysis is to explore publication patterns of the extant QSEN literature to assess QSEN's spread and global penetration and to map the available knowledge and data regarding quality and safety education for nurses. Design: Bibliometric analysis. Method: Two QSEN investigators and two health science librarians completed database searches to identify articles with keywords QSEN or Quality and safety education for nursing. Inclusion criteria were (1) QSEN-specific and (2) published in a peer-reviewed journal. Using PRISMA screening, the final sample included 221 articles between 2007 and 2021. Results: Average annual QSEN publications was 14.5 articles; the highest was 26 publications in 2017. Article types were 84 research, 77 descriptive/reviews, 28 quality improvement projects or case studies, 20 statements, and 12 editorials. Focus analysis revealed 165 education articles, 35 clinical practice, 17 professional development, and 4 leadership/administration. Fourteen journals published three or more; eight were education journals. Nine topic clusters indicated areas of publication focus, including clinical teaching, simulations, performance, context, and criteria of analysis, factors of efficacy, innovation and advanced practice, patient care and outcomes, academic concepts, and research frameworks. Conclusions: Results reveal far less QSEN penetration for guiding professional practice, research measuring outcomes and impact, and global collaboration to examine cultural implications for diversity and inclusion. Results present future recommendations to assure all nurses worldwide have access to competency development to alleviate preventable healthcare harm. Clinical Relevance: Originating in the United States (US), the QSEN project provided the seminal framework for transforming education and practice through defining the six quality and safety competencies (patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics) essential to alleviate preventable healthcare harm. Results reveal opportunities to advance QSEN penetration in developing professional practice, guiding research measuring outcomes and impact, and extending global collaboration to examine cultural implications for diversity and inclusion.
ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ В ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СФЕРЕ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО РЫНКА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Creators: name: Шишкин Р.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: преступность
экономическая сфера
потребительский рынок
цифровая сфера
цифровые технологии
цифровая преступность.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся преступности в экономической сфере потребительского рынка в условиях цифровой трансформации.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НЕТОЧНОГО ВЫВОДА ДЛЯ АТТЕСТАЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВВ АДАПТИВНОЙ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИТ-ДИСЦИПЛИНАМ
Creators: name: Даценко Н.В.
name: Горбатенко С.А.
name: Горбатенко В.В.
name: Горбатенко Г.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: повышение эффективности обучения ИТ-дисциплинам
неточный вывод
адаптивная автоматизированная система обучения

description: Предлагается эффективный способ аттестации студентов при обучении ИТ-дисциплинам с помощью адаптивной автоматизированной системы – использование процедуры неточного вывода, позволяющей комплексно оценить результаты проверки сформированных знаний и умений обучающихся.
Observation of Rayleigh-Taylor-Instability Evolution in a Plasma with Magnetic and Viscous Effects
Creators: name: Adams, Colin S.
name: Moser, Auna L.
name: Hsu, Scott C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time-resolved observations of Rayleigh--Taylor-instability (RTI) evolution at the interface between an unmagnetized plasma jet colliding with a stagnated, magnetized plasma. The observed instability growth time ($\sim 10$~$μ$s) is consistent with the estimated linear RTI growth rate calculated using experimentally inferred values of density ($\sim 10^{14}$~cm$^{-3}$) and deceleration ($\sim 10^9$~m/s$^2$). The observed mode wavelength ($\gtrsim 1$~cm) nearly doubles within a linear growth time. Theoretical estimates of magnetic and viscous stabilization and idealized magnetohydrodynamic simulations including a physical viscosity model both suggest that the observed instability evolution is subject to magnetic and/or viscous effects.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E (2015)
Vibration therapy: clinical applications in bone
Creators: name: Rubin, Janet
name: Yen, Sherwin S.
name: Thompson, William R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The musculoskeletal system is largely regulated through dynamic physical activity and is compromised by cessation of physical loading. There is a need to recreate the anabolic effects of loading on the musculoskeletal system, especially in frail individuals who cannot exercise. Vibration therapy is designed to be a nonpharmacological analogue of physical activity, with an intention to promote bone and muscle strength.
Afsluttende refleksioner på internationalt forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde
Creators: name: Bangshaab, Jette
name: Debess, Jeanne
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2022

description: Vi har i denne udgivelse af UCN Perspektiv sat fokus på forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde i internationale relationer og sammenhænge. Det afdækker både de potentialer og udfordringer, som forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde på tværs af lande, kulturer, faglige ståsteder, normer og traditioner kan skabe. Men det er kun bidragende til både institutionens og medarbejdernes fortsatte udvikling og værdiskabelse.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 11 (2022): Internationalt forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ УЧЕБНЫХ НАВЫКОВ У УЧАЩИХСЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: Макоева Е.Р.
name: Курашинова А.Х.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: обучение
учебные умения
навыки
самостоятельность
творческий подход
мотивация.

description: Современное общество и рынок труда с ихпотрясениями и кризисами испытывают потребность в специалистах, способных быть гибкими, изобретательными умеющих творчески мыслить и самостоятельно пополнять запас знаний и принимать решения в соответствии с меняющейся обстановкой. Масштабность изменений, происходящих практически во всех сферах жизнедеятельности общества, обусловленных ускорением темпов его развития диктует необходимость подготовки личностей, способных к непрерывному самообучению, самовоспитанию и самообразованию. Вступление современного человечества в информационное общество навсегда изменило все сферы жизни и диктует ему свои правила существования. В этих условиях перед системой образования на всех его уровнях возникает потребность подготовки обучаемых к жизни в быстро меняющихся условиях, способных самообучаться на основе развитых у них навыков. Научный прогресс позволил человечеству значительно преуспеть в различных отраслях знаний и сферах деятельности человека. Вместе с тем следует отметить, что передовые технологии породили и некоторые противоречия, которые существенно сказались прежде всего на процессе обучения и образования. Главное противоречие заключается в том, что современные гаджеты, с одной стороны значительно облегчив получение и обработку информации и упростив тем самым учебный процесс, с другой стороны привели к утрате учащимися важных учебных умений, культуры умственного труда в том понимании, в котором она воспитывалась и проявлялась в отсутствие современных технологий и технических приспособлений. Эти обстоятельства послужили причиной обращения авторов к теме настоящей статьи.
THE KEY TO A SECURE COMMUNICATION: A QUANTITATIVE REPORT ON COMBINING CRYPTOGRAPHY WITH THE IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY METHODS
Creators: name: Kasula, Sai Keerthan
name: Puppala, Krishna Prasad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Image Steganography, LSB algorithm, AES Encryption, Cryptography, Text Embedding.

description: Abstract Steganography is the art of hiding the information within the information and cryptography is the art of converting the information into an unreadable format using logical and arithmetic algorithms. In today’s world, many different carrier file formats can be used to communicate, but digital images are the most popular ones because of their frequency on the internet. By 2025, it’s estimated that 463 exabytes of data will be created each day globally – that’s the equivalent of 212,765,957 DVDs per day, for such a mass communication rate security will always be a concern. In this paper, I propose a new way of implementing steganography with the combination of cryptography. This method adds an extra layer of security between the communication of the sender and the receiver.
Quantum incommensurate Skyrmion crystals and Commensurate to In-commensurate transitions in cold atoms and materials with spin orbit couplings in a Zeeman field
Creators: name: Sun, Fadi
name: Ye, Jinwu
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study strongly interacting spinor atoms in a lattice subject to a 2 dimensional (2d) anisotropic Rashba type of spin orbital coupling (SOC) and an Zeeman field. We find the interplay between the Zeeman field and the SOC provides a new platform to host rich and novel classes of quantum commensurate and in-commensurate phases, excitations and phase transitions. These commensurate phases include two collinear states at low and high Zeeman field, two co-planar canted states at Mirror reflected SOC parameters respectively. Most importantly, there are non-coplanar incommensurate Skyrmion (IC-SkX) crystal phases surrounded by the 4 commensurate phases. New excitation spectra above all the 5 phases, especially on the IC-SKX phase are computed. Three different classes of quantum commensurate to in-commensurate transitions from the IC-SKX to its 4 neighboring commensurate phases are identified. Finite temperature behaviors and transitions are discussed. The critical temperatures of all the phases can be raised above that reachable by current cold atom cooling techniques simply by tuning the number of atoms $ N $ per site. In view of recent impressive experimental advances in generating 2d SOC for cold atoms in optical lattices, these new many-body phenomena can be explored in the current and near future cold atom experiments. Applications to various materials such as MnSi, Fe$_{0.5}$Co$_{0.5}$Si, especially the complex incommensurate magnetic ordering in Li$_2$IrO$_3$ are given.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, Revtex 4
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ЖИЛИЩНО-КОММУНАЛЬНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Creators: name: Чернова П.А.
name: Шобей Л.Г.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственная информационная система
размещение информации
персональные данные
закрытая часть ГИС ЖКХ.

description: В статье поднимаются проблемы защиты персональных данных в государственной информационной системе жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Анализируется законодательство о персональных данных, акцентируется необходимость его совершенствования. Приводится судебная практика.
Microbial influences on the small intestinal response to radiation injury
Creators: name: Ciorba, Matthew A
name: Packey, Christopher D
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Injury to the small bowel from ionizing radiation occurs commonly in patients undergoing cancer therapy and less commonly in instances of accidental radiation overexposure. Several lines of evidence now suggest that dynamic interactions between the host’s enteric microbiota and innate immune system are important in modulating the intestinal response to radiation. Here, we will review recent developments in the area of acute radiation enteropathy and examine the current state of knowledge regarding the impact of host–microbial interactions in the process.
Professionsforståelser på tværs af grænser
Creators: name: Damsgaard, Camilla
name: Hjelm Hansen, Henriette
name: Worm, Christine
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2022

description: Artiklens hovedfokus er studerendes oplevelser og erfaringer med at indgå i et internationalt projekt, hvor forskellige kulturer, professionsforståelser og pædagogiske anskuelser mødes. Udgangspunktet er en kvalitativ fokusgruppeundersøgelse foretaget med tre danske lærerstuderende (UCN), der har deltaget i det internationale Erasmus+-samarbejde DLAB2. Artiklen belyser de lærerstuderendes perspektiver på, hvilke muligheder og begrænsninger de har oplevet i samarbejdet om udviklingen af undervisningsforløb, der har haft til hensigt at fremme changemaker-kompetencer hos mellemtrinselever i de deltagende lande gennem anvendelse af digitale teknologier. I artiklen konkluderes, at de studerende både har stødt på udfordringer og potentialer, der primært vedrører kommunikation og kulturelle forståelser. De har styrket deres interkulturelle kompetence på en række punkter, der særligt vedrører bevidsthed om væsentligheden af klar kommunikation i internationalt samarbejde samt om vigtigheden af at tilgå arbejds- og kommunikationsprocesser med nysgerrighed og åbenhed. Endvidere konkluderes, at projektet har bidraget til en øget indsigt i lærerprofessionen på tværs af landegrænser. Det gør sig især gældende i en pædagogisk didaktisk kontekst, hvor de studerende er blevet klogere på, hvilken viden, værdier, traditioner og holdninger der ligger til grund for egen forståelse af lærerrollen.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 11 (2022): Internationalt forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde
The role of mucosal immunity and host genetics in defining intestinal commensal bacteria
Creators: name: Hansen, Jonathan
name: Gulati, Ajay
name: Sartor, R Balfour
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Dramatic advances in molecular characterization of the largely noncultivable enteric microbiota have facilitated better understanding of the composition of this complex ecosystem at broad phylogenetic levels. This review outlines current understanding of mechanisms by which commensal bacteria are controlled and shaped into functional communities by innate and adaptive immune responses, antimicrobial peptides produced by epithelial cells and host genetic factors.
A note on a multiplicity result for the mean field equation on compact surfaces
Creators: name: Jevnikar, Aleks
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J15, 35J20, 35J25, 35J60, 35J66

description: We are concerned with a Liouville-type equation with exponential nonlinearities on a compact surface which describes the mean field equation of the equilibrium turbulence with arbitrarily signed vortices. We provide the first multiplicity result for this class of equations by using Morse theory.
Internationalt samarbejde identificerer 5 nøglekompetencer hos kommende STEM-lærerer
Creators: name: Møller, Maria
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2022

description: Der er i verden, Europa og Danmark stor opmærksomhed på, hvordan STEM-undervisning integreres i uddannelsessystemet. Denne artikel tager udgangspunkt i et igangværende internationalt forsknings- og udviklingsprojekt, hvor fire europæiske videregående uddannelsesinstitutioner undersøger, hvilke kompetencer lærerstuderende skal udvikle gennem deres uddannelse for at gennemføre problemorienteret integreret STEM-undervisning. Artiklen består af to dele. Første del beskriver, hvordan projektet gennem tre faser er struktureret ud fra en model af en Design Research-proces kaldet Teori-Praksis-Teori-modellen. Design Research som undersøgelseslogik gør det muligt både at undersøge, hvilke kompetencer der er centrale for kommende STEM-lærere, og hvordan STEM-undervisning kan organiseres i læreruddannelsen, så studerende i højere grad forberedes til at gennemføre integreret STEM-undervisning. Anden del af artiklen udfolder projektets første fase. Fem nøglekompetencer for kommende STEM-lærere identificeres. De fem nøglekompetencer danner udgangspunkt for udviklede undervisningsdesign, som afprøves og evalueres i projektets anden og tredje fase.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 11 (2022): Internationalt forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: Ибрагимова О.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: инновационный путь
кризис
экономический рост
стратегические направления
инвестиционные ресурсы
ресурсный потенциал.

description: В статье рассмотрены условия формирования и проблемы инновационной политики в регионев современных условия. Обозначена роль и место инновационной составляющей в прогнозных документах социально-экономического развития Республики Дагестан. Оценен вклад территориальных кластеров в повышение конкурентоспособности региона.