cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aplidium crateriferum
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polyclinidae
Aplidium
Aplidium crateriferum

description: Aplidium crateriferum (Sluiter, 1909) (see Kott 1992a):
 18.845 ° S, 146.795 ° E, depth 26 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
New deep coronal spectra from the 2017 total solar eclipse
Creators: name: Koutchmy, S.
name: Baudin, F.
name: Abdi, Sh.
name: Golub, L.
name: Sèvre, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Total eclipses permit a deep analysis of both the inner and the outer parts of the corona using the continuum White-Light (W-L) radiations from electrons (K-corona), the superposed spectrum of forbidden emission lines from ions (E-corona) and the dust component with F-lines (F-corona). By sufficiently dispersing the W-L spectrum, the Fraunhofer (F) spectrum of the dust component of the corona appears and the continuum Thomson radiation can be evaluated. The superposed emission lines of ions with different degrees of ionization are studied to allow the measurement of temperatures, non-thermal velocities, Doppler shifts and abundances. We describe a slit spectroscopic experiment of high spectral resolution for providing an analysis of the most typical parts of the quasi-minimum type corona observed during the total solar eclipse of Aug. 21, 2017 observed from Idaho, USA. Streamers, active region enhancements and polar coronal holes (CHs) are well measured using deep spectra. 60 spectra are obtained during the totality with a long slit, covering +/-3 solar radii in the range of 510 to 590nm. The K+F continuum corona is well exposed up to 2 solar radius. The F-corona can be measured even at the solar limb. New weak emission lines were discovered or confirmed. The rarely observed high FIP ArX line is recorded almost everywhere; the FeXIV and NiXIII lines are well recorded everywhere. For the first time hot lines are also measured inside the CH regions. The radial variations of the non-thermal turbulent velocities of the lines do not show a great departure from the average values. No significantly large Doppler shifts are seen anywhere in the inner and the middle corona. The wings of the FeXIV line show some non-Gaussianity.
description: Accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Agroindustrialization of the global agrifood economy: bridging development economics and agribusiness research
Creators: name: Cook, Michael L.
name: Chaddad, Fabio R.
name: Cook, Michael L.
name: Chaddad, Fabio R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Agroindustrialization: Development economics
subject: Agribusiness

description: This paper examines the agroindustrialization process from two supposedly disparate views: development economics and agribusiness research. The evolution of conceptual and methodological approaches emanating from these fields is explored and general observations are made concerning farm economic interdependence, institutional and organizational change, differing scopes of interest, the causes of agroindustrialization, orientation, and the choice of microanalytic tools, terminology, and unit of analysis. Despite an impressive list of hurdles, disincentives, and disconnects, complementarities between the two fields are identified. The paper concludes by exploring the potential of bridging development economics and agribusiness research to inform the future agroindustrialization research agenda. © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
1:1 orbital resonance of circumbinary planets
Creators: name: Penzlin, Anna B. T.
name: Ataiee, Sareh
name: Kley, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of the third planet in Kepler-47 has shown that binary stars can host several planets in circumbinary orbits. To understand the evolution of such systems we have performed two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the circumbinary disc with two embedded planets for several Kepler systems. In two cases, Kepler-47 and -413, the planets are captured in a 1:1 mean-motion resonance at the planet parking position near the inner edge of the disc. The orbits are fully aligned, have mean eccentricities of about 0.25 to 0.30, and the planets are entangled in a horseshoe type of motion. Subsequent n-body simulations without the disc show that the configurations are stable. Our results point to the existence of a new class of stable resonant orbits around binary stars. It remains to be seen if such orbits exist in reality.
description: 5 pages, accepted by A&A Letters
Aplidium multiplicatum
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polyclinidae
Aplidium
Aplidium multiplicatum

description: Aplidium multiplicatum (Sluiter, 1909) (see Kott 2003):
 18.025 ° S, 146.135 ° E, depth 11 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
title: Designing Multi-modal Timeline Interfaces to Make Conscious Decisions About Alcohol Intake
Creators: name: Martineau, Katherine
Publisher: name: University of Baltimore
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: alcohol use
subject: LGBTQ+
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: interaction design
subject: mobile apps
subject: wellness

description: At a time when voice and chat technologies continue to find niches in digital, what tools can be available to people who seek support with reducing alcohol intake? Recent research on smartphone sensing to track alcohol recommends taking a social context approach to address public health hazards of drinking, while many current digital services require self-reporting. Focusing on two audiences, one who wants abstinence, and one that desires to reduce drinking, it is clear that many solutions focus on an abstinence focused approach. Medical practitioners recommend solutions that take a more phased approach to reducing alcohol usage. Traditional programs to reduce drinking in digital technologies focus on cessation and quitting permanently over a phased or reflective approach to reducing alcohol intake. Understanding how communities that experience minority stress, specifically bisexual individuals, can inform ideas of how to create new social spaces that decrease interpersonal stress. What can happen with a timeline, which typically focuses on quantitative metrics, to a solution that focuses more on modulating and thinking through alcohol usage. And, as AI assistants now can get built in code with tools like Claude and ChatGPT. Traditional biometrics like breathalyzers give personalized feedback; how can this evolve into a digital interface that tracks this data over time, and in a private and safe way in a digital interface?
MOESM2 of Association between high fear-avoidance beliefs about physical activity and chronic disabling low back pain in nurses in Japan
Creators: name: Fujii, Tomoko
name: Oka, Hiroyuki
name: Takano, Kenichiro
name: Fuminari Asada
name: Nomura, Takuo
name: Kawamata, Kayo
name: Okazaki, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Sakae
name: Matsudaira, Ko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Results of the first sensitivity analysis.
MOESM1 of Detection of biological switches using the method of Gröebner bases
Creators: name: Arkun, Yaman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Background on Gröebner Bases [42, 43].
Phallusia julinea Sluiter 1919
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Ascidiidae
Phallusia
Phallusia julinea

description: Phallusia julinea Sluiter, 1919 (see Kott 2004):
 7.865 ° S, 146.645 ° E, depth 66 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
The universal order one invariant of framed knots in most S^1-bundles over orientable surfaces
Creators: name: Chernov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 53D99

description: It is well-known that self-linking is the only Z valued Vassiliev invariant of framed knots in S^3. However for most 3-manifolds, in particular for the total spaces of S^1-bundles over an orientable surface F not S^2, the space of Z-valued order one invariants is infinite dimensional. We give an explicit formula for the order one invariant I of framed knots in orientable total spaces of S^1-bundles over an orientable not necessarily compact surface F not S^2. We show that if F is not S^2 or S^1 X S^1, then I is the universal order one invariant, i.e. it distinguishes every two framed knots that can be distinguished by order one invariants with values in an Abelian group.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol3/agt-3-3.abs.html
Additional file 1 of Comparison of host endothelial, epithelial and inflammatory response in ICU patients with and without COVID-19: a prospective observational cohort study
Creators: name: Bhatraju, Pavan K.
name: Morrell, Eric D.
name: Zelnick, Leila
name: Sathe, Neha A.
name: Xin-Ya Chai
name: Sakr, Sana S.
name: Sahi, Sharon K.
name: Sader, Anthony
name: Lum, Dawn M.
name: Liu, Ted
name: Neall Koetje
name: Garay, Ashley
name: Barnes, Elizabeth
name: Lawson, Jonathan
name: Cromer, Gail
name: Bray, Mary K.
name: Sudhakar Pipavath
name: Kestenbaum, Bryan R.
name: W. Conrad Liles
name: Fink, Susan L.
name: T. Eoin West
name: Evans, Laura
name: Mikacenic, Carmen
name: Wurfel, Mark M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Coefficient of variation of plasma biomarkers. Table S2: Admission Diagnoses within Cohorts. Table S3: Day 1 plasma biomarkers at study enrollment between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19. Table S4: Plasma biomarkers restricted to patients with a primary ICU diagnosis of pneumonia or respiratory failure. Table S5: Trend in plasma biomarkers over Day 1 and 3 between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19. Table S6: Association of baseline biomarkers with ARDS. Table S7: Association of baseline biomarkers with severe AKI. Figure S1: Similar set of plasma biomarkers are different between critically ill patients with COVID-19 compared to without COVID-19 adjusting for receipt of corticosteroids.
Giant Fine Structure Splitting of the Bright Exciton in a Bulk MAPbBr$_3$ Single Crystal
Creators: name: Baranowski, Michal
name: Galkowski, Krzysztof
name: Surrente, Alessandro
name: Urban, Joanna M.
name: Klopotowski, Łukasz
name: Mackowski, Sebastian
name: Maude, Duncan K.
name: Aich, Rim Ben
name: Boujdaria, Kais
name: Chamarro, Maria
name: Testelin, Christophe
name: Nayak, Pabitra
name: Dollmann, Markus
name: Snaith, Henry J.
name: Nicholas, Robin J.
name: Plochocka, Paulina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exciton fine structure splitting in semiconductors reflects the underlying symmetry of the crystal and quantum confinement. Since the latter factor strongly enhances the exchange interaction, most work has focused on nanostructures. Here, we report on the first observation of the bright exciton fine structure splitting in a bulk semiconductor crystal, where the impact of quantum confinement can be specifically excluded, giving access to the intrinsic properties of the material. Detailed investigation of the exciton photoluminescence and reflection spectra of a bulk methylammonium lead tribromide single crystal reveals a zero magnetic field splitting as large as $\sim 200μ$eV. This result provides an important starting point for the discussion of the origin of the large bright exciton fine structure observed in perovskite nanocrystals.
description: just accepted in Nano Letters (https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02520)
Pycnoclavella diminuta Kott 1990
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Clavelinidae
Pycnoclavella
Pycnoclavella diminuta

description: Pycnoclavella diminuta Kott, 1990a (see Kott 2002):
off Noosa Heads, depth 8–10 m, QM G308791; Magnetic I., AIMS 17506.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
title: 01_1699
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Growth of Bose-Einstein Condensates from Thermal Vapor
Creators: name: Köhl, M.
name: Davis, M. J.
name: Gardiner, C. W.
name: Hänsch, T. W.
name: Esslinger, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a quantitative study of the growth process of $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensates. By continuous evaporative cooling we directly control the thermal cloud from which the condensate grows. We compare the experimental data with the results of a theoretical model based on quantum kinetic theory. We find quantitative agreement with theory for the situation of strong cooling, whereas in the weak cooling regime a distinctly different behaviour is found in the experiment.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The targum (1958:Oct. 1 - 1958:Oct. 31)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1958

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
QED calculation of the dipole polarizability of helium atom
Creators: name: Puchalski, Mariusz
name: Szalewicz, Krzysztof
name: Lesiuk, Michal
name: Jeziorski, Bogumil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QED contribution to the dipole polarizability of the $^4$He atom was computed, including the effect of finite nuclear mass. The computationally most challenging contribution of the second electric-field derivative of the Bethe logarithm was obtained using two different methods: the integral representation method of Schwartz and the sum-over-states approach of Goldman and Drake. The results of both calculations are consistent, although the former method turned out to be much more accurate. The obtained value of the electric-field derivative of the Bethe logarithm, equal to $0.048\,557\,2(14)$ in atomic units, confirms the small magnitude of this quantity found in the only previous calculation [G. Łach, B. Jeziorski, and K. Szalewicz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 233001 (2004)], but differs from it by about 5\%. The origin of this difference is explained. The total QED correction of the order of α 3 in the fine-structure constant α amounts to 30.6671(1)$\cdot 10^{-6}$, including the 0.1822$\cdot 10^{-6}$ contribution from the electric-field derivative of the Bethe logarithm and the 0.01112(1)$\cdot 10^{-6}$ correction for the finite nuclear mass, with all values in atomic units. The resulting theoretical value of the molar polarizability of helium-4 is $0.517\,254\,08(5)\,$cm$^3$/mol with the error estimate dominated by the uncertainty of the QED corrections of order $α^4$ and higher. Our value is in agreement with but an order of magnitude more accurate than the result $0.517\, 254\, 4(10)\,$cm$^3$/mol of the most recent experimental determination [C. Gaiser and B. Fellmuth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 123203 (2018)].
Sparsity through evolutionary pruning prevents neuronal networks from overfitting
Creators: name: Gerum, Richard C.
name: Erpenbeck, André
name: Krauss, Patrick
name: Schilling, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern Machine learning techniques take advantage of the exponentially rising calculation power in new generation processor units. Thus, the number of parameters which are trained to resolve complex tasks was highly increased over the last decades. However, still the networks fail - in contrast to our brain - to develop general intelligence in the sense of being able to solve several complex tasks with only one network architecture. This could be the case because the brain is not a randomly initialized neural network, which has to be trained by simply investing a lot of calculation power, but has from birth some fixed hierarchical structure. To make progress in decoding the structural basis of biological neural networks we here chose a bottom-up approach, where we evolutionarily trained small neural networks in performing a maze task. This simple maze task requires dynamical decision making with delayed rewards. We were able to show that during the evolutionary optimization random severance of connections lead to better generalization performance of the networks compared to fully connected networks. We conclude that sparsity is a central property of neural networks and should be considered for modern Machine learning approaches.
MOESM1 of Colistin versus meropenem in the empirical treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (Magic Bullet study): an investigator-driven, open-label, randomized, noninferiority controlled trial
Creators: name: Cisneros, José
name: Rosso-Fernández, Clara
name: Roca-Oporto, Cristina
name: Pascale, Gennaro De
name: Jiménez-Jorge, Silvia
name: Fernández-Hinojosa, Esteban
name: Matthaiou, Dimitrios
name: Ramírez, Paula
name: Díaz-Miguel, Ramón
name: Estella, Angel
name: Antonelli, Massimo
name: Dimopoulos, George
name: Garnacho-Montero, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
A Data-Efficient Deep Learning Approach for Deployable Multimodal Social Robots
Creators: name: Cuayáhuitl, Heriberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The deep supervised and reinforcement learning paradigms (among others) have the potential to endow interactive multimodal social robots with the ability of acquiring skills autonomously. But it is still not very clear yet how they can be best deployed in real world applications. As a step in this direction, we propose a deep learning-based approach for efficiently training a humanoid robot to play multimodal games---and use the game of `Noughts & Crosses' with two variants as a case study. Its minimum requirements for learning to perceive and interact are based on a few hundred example images, a few example multimodal dialogues and physical demonstrations of robot manipulation, and automatic simulations. In addition, we propose novel algorithms for robust visual game tracking and for competitive policy learning with high winning rates, which substantially outperform DQN-based baselines. While an automatic evaluation shows evidence that the proposed approach can be easily extended to new games with competitive robot behaviours, a human evaluation with 130 humans playing with the Pepper robot confirms that highly accurate visual perception is required for successful game play.
Duality, urbanization, and modernization of agrifood systems in Latin America and the Caribbean
Creators: name: Diaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
name: Echeverria, Ruben G.
name: Diaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
name: Echeverria, Ruben G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The agriculture sector in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is certainly not homogeneous, covering a variety of very different agroecological and climate zones, along a south-north axis.1 There are three large agricultural producers: Brazil (close to 48 percent of total agricultural production in the region on average during the 2010s), Argentina (almost 14 percent), and Mexico (about 12 percent), along with several intermediate and small producers, which, added together, have as much agricultural production as Argentina and Mexico combined. Within that diversity, it is possible to identify three broad agricultural situations, a product of geography and climate, the historical occupation of space during the period of discovery and settlement of the Americas, and the different cycles of integration in global markets.
description: In Agricultural development: New perspectives in a changing world, eds. Keijiro Otsuka and Shenggen Fan. Part Two: Regional Issues in Agricultural Development, Chapter 6, Pp. 193-232. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
Compression and diffusion: a joint approach to detect complexity
Creators: name: Allegrini, P.
name: Benci, V.
name: Grigolini, P.
name: Hamilton, P.
name: Ignaccolo, M.
name: Menconi, G.
name: Palatella, L.
name: Raffaelli, G.
name: Scafetta, N.
name: Virgilio, M.
name: Jang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adoption of the Kolmogorov-Sinai (KS) entropy is becoming a popular research tool among physicists, especially when applied to a dynamical system fitting the conditions of validity of the Pesin theorem. The study of time series that are a manifestation of system dynamics whose rules are either unknown or too complex for a mathematical treatment, is still a challenge since the KS entropy is not computable, in general, in that case. Here we present a plan of action based on the joint action of two procedures, both related to the KS entropy, but compatible with computer implementation through fast and efficient programs. The former procedure, called Compression Algorithm Sensitive To Regularity (CASToRe), establishes the amount of order by the numerical evaluation of algorithmic compressibility. The latter, called Complex Analysis of Sequences via Scaling AND Randomness Assessment (CASSANDRA), establishes the complexity degree through the numerical evaluation of the strength of an anomalous effect. This is the departure, of the diffusion process generated by the observed fluctuations, from ordinary Brownian motion. The CASSANDRA algorithm shares with CASToRe a connection with the Kolmogorov complexity. This makes both algorithms especially suitable to study the transition from dynamics to thermodynamics, and the case of non-stationary time series as well. The benefit of the joint action of these two methods is proven by the analysis of artificial sequences with the same main properties as the real time series to which the joint use of these two methods will be applied in future research work.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
A rotating black ring in five dimensions
Creators: name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Reall, Harvey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum Einstein equations in five dimensions are shown to admit a solution describing an asymptotically flat spacetime regular on and outside an event horizon of topology S^1 x S^2. It describes a rotating ``black ring''. This is the first example of an asymptotically flat vacuum solution with an event horizon of non-spherical topology. There is a range of values for the mass and angular momentum for which there exist two black ring solutions as well as a black hole solution. Therefore the uniqueness theorems valid in four dimensions do not have simple higher dimensional generalizations. It is suggested that increasing the spin of a five dimensional black hole beyond a critical value results in a transition to a black ring, which can have an arbitrarily large angular momentum for a given mass.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor improvements
Polycitor circes Michaelson 1930
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Polycitor
Polycitor circes

description: Polycitor circes Michaelson, 1930 (see Kott 2004):
 17.645 ° S, 146.375 ° E, depth 27 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Using Multiple Regression Analysis of Food Security Factors in Indonesia
Creators: name: Revista Internacional de Sociologia
Publisher: name: Revista Internacional de Sociologia
Year: 2025

description: Food security, an elemental necessity for human survival and welfare, remains an issue of universal significance. This study focuses on Indonesia, utilizing data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Bank database. It considers factors integral to food security such as freshwater utilization, cultivation usage, nitrogen fertilizer usage, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and rice grain yield. A multiple linear regression model was constructed with rice production as the dependent variable to encapsulate the food security status. The study concludes that post-2017, there is a pronounced divergence between the actual and theoretical per capita rice ownership curves, with the rice supply exhibiting persistent instability. When conducting a principal component analysis, the first component (PC1) accounted for 92% of the variance, indicating its substantial role. Among the studied variables, nitrogen fertilizer use, freshwater utilization, and cultivated land area emerged as the pivotal factors influencing food security.
Additional file 1 of Interprofessional collaboration and barriers among health and social workers caring for older adults: a Philippine case study
Creators: name: TJ Robinson T. Moncatar
name: Nakamura, Keiko
name: Siongco, Kathryn Lizbeth L.
name: Seino, Kaoruko
name: Carlson, Rebecca
name: Canila, Carmelita C.
name: Javier, Richard S.
name: Fely Marilyn E. Lorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide questions. Semi-structured topic guide questions used during focus group discussions and in-depth interviews among health and social care workers.
State-contingent modelling of the Murray Darling Basin: implications for the design of property rights
Creators: name: Adamson, David
name: Mallawaarachchi, Thilak
name: Quiggin, John C.
name: Adamson, David
name: Mallawaarachchi, Thilak
name: Quiggin, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Questions relating to the allocation and management of risk have played a central role in the development of the National Water Initiative, particularly as it has applied to the Murray- Darling Basin. The central issues of efficiency and equity in allocations are best understood by considering water licenses as bundles of state-contingent claims. The interaction of property rights and uncertainty regarding water flows, production and output prices is modelled using a state-contingent representation of production under uncertainty. The role of technology and investment in the determination of efficient adaptation strategies to manage risks is explored using an illustrative example.
Additional file 18 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 18: Figure S16. Immunohistochemistry analysis of members of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in tumor tissues treated with PBS, siSPAG5, FeSiNTs, and FeSiNTs/siSPAG5. **P < 0.01.
title: Biologie : questions et considérations
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Annexes au livre.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113376255
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
The Economy-wide Impacts and Risks of Malawi's Farm Input Subsidy Program
Creators: name: Arndt, Channing
name: Pauw, Karl
name: Thurlow, James
name: Arndt, Channing
name: Pauw, Karl
name: Thurlow, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Program evaluation
subject: risk assessment
subject: economywide model
subject: farm input subsidies
subject: Malawi.

description: Program evaluations often overlook economywide spillovers and constraints. We estimate the impact of Malawi’s Farm Input Subsidy Program using a computable general equilibrium model informed by household-level studies. We find that indirect benefits account for about two-fifths of total benefits, underscoring the complementarity between economywide and survey-based program evaluations. Benefit-cost ratios fall when domestic taxes finance the program or when real fertilizer prices rise. Abstracting from very strong weather events, we find that Malawi’s program potentially generates double-dividends in the form of higher and more drought-resilient yields. Overall, using parameters similar to survey-based evaluations, we identify mostly positive economywide returns over a range of program designs and risks. However, similar to earlier evaluations, benefit-cost ratios depend strongly on assumptions about fertilizer dose-response rates; and the dose-response rates from ex post survey-based studies generate benefit-cost ratios less than one even when indirect program benefits are included.
title: Ocena czytelności tekstu ekranowego i doboru jego parametrów
Creators: name: Bednarski, Radosław
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Year: 2021

description: "Podczas czytania na czytelnika wpływa wiele bodźców takich jak: treść, wygląd czytanego tekstu, dobór kolorów, układ tekstu, wpływ otoczenia i inne. Tekst może być trudny lub łatwy, czytelnik może czytać wolno lub szybko, zrozumienie czytanego tekstu może być różne w zależności od zdolności czytelnika."
Productivity Gaps Among Smallholder Groundnut Farmers: A Comparative Analysis for Uganda and Kenya
Creators: name: Asekenye, Cresensia
name: Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.
name: Mukherjee, Deep
name: Okoko, Nasambu
name: Kalule Okello, David
name: Kidula, Nelson
name: Deom, Mike
name: Puppala, Naveen
name: Asekenye, Cresensia
name: Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.
name: Mukherjee, Deep
name: Okoko, Nasambu
name: Kalule Okello, David
name: Kidula, Nelson
name: Deom, Mike
name: Puppala, Naveen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Improved groundnut seeds
subject: Stochastic Production Frontiers
subject: Technology
subject: Managerial and Gender gaps
subject: Kenya
subject: Uganda

description: Productivity gaps of 321 groundnut farmers from Uganda and Kenya were analyzed based on data from the 2009 growing seasons, using the stochastic production frontier model of Battese and Coelli (1995). Productivity gaps associated with the use of improved versus local seed varieties, with the managerial performance of research (RF) versus non-research farmers (NRF), and between male and female farmers were examined. In Uganda and Kenya, farmers who planted improved varieties enjoyed output advantages of 143% and 58.6%, respectively, over those who planted only local varieties. Farmers had a mean technical efficiency (MTE) of 54.6% in Uganda and 54.4% in Kenya. However, no significant differences were found between the MTE of RFs and NRFs, or between male- and female-managed plots. These results suggest that productivity could be improved if high-efficiency households invest more in improved varieties and low-efficiency households make better use of their existing technology. The apparent spillover effect of the technical support received by RF on NRF suggests that farmer education has a multiplier effect. An improvement in extension service delivery could help to enhance managerial skills of both RFs and NRFs. Continued development of improved varieties will help to shift the production frontier outward.
Rhodosoma turcicum
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Corellidae
Rhodosoma
Rhodosoma turcicum

description: Rhodosoma turcicum (Savigny, 1816) (see Kott 2004):
 18.945 ° S, 146.365 ° E, depth 8 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Lowering Inferred Cluster Magnetic Field Strengths - the radio galaxy contributions
Creators: name: Rudnick, L.
name: Blundell, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed examination of the relationship between the magnetic field structures and the variations in Faraday Rotation across PKS1246-410, a radio source in the Centaurus cluster of galaxies, using data from Taylor, Fabian and Allen. We find a significant relationship between the intrinsic position angle of the polarization and the local amount of Faraday Rotation. The most plausible explanation is that most or all of the rotation is local to the source. We suggest that the rotations local to cluster radio galaxies may result from either thermal material mixed with the radio plasma, or from thin skins of warm, ionized gas in pressure balance with the observed galaxy or hot cluster atmospheres. We find that the contribution of any unrelated cluster Rotation Measure variations on scales of 2 - 10 arcsec are less than 25 rad/m^2; the standard, although model dependent, derivation of cluster fields would then lead to an upper limit of approximately 0.4 microGauss on these scales. Inspection of the distributions of Rotation Measure, polarisation angle and total intensity in 3C75, 3C465 and Cygnus A also shows source-related Faraday effects in some locations. Many effects can mask the signatures of locally-dominated RMs, so the detection of even isolated correlations can be important, although difficult to quantify statistically. In order to use radio sources such as shown here to derive {\it cluster-wide} magnetic fields, as is commonly done, one must first remove the local contributions; this is not possible at present.
description: 19 pages, including 3 color and 8 b/w figures, Accepted, Astrophysical Journal
Survival and residence times in disordered chains with bias
Creators: name: Pury, Pedro A.
name: Caceres, Manuel O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified framework for first-passage time and residence time of random walks in finite one-dimensional disordered biased systems. The derivation is based on exact expansion of the backward master equation in cumulants. The dependence on initial condition, system size, and bias strength is explicitly studied for models with weak and strong disorder. Application to thermally activated processes is also developed.
description: 13 pages with 2 figures, RevTeX4; v2:minor grammatical changes, typos corrected
Mineral analysis of Pistacia species with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Creators: name: Boukeloua, Ahmed
name: Senouci, Fatima
name: Boukeloua, Mohamed
name: Bendif, Hamdi
name: Abd-Elkader, Omar H.
name: Yener, İsmail
name: Alomran, Maryam M.
name: Garzoli, Stefania
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, we analysed the fruits of four Pistacia species using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to quantify essential minerals. Each Pistacia species contained As (from 18.42 to 22.07 µg/kg), Cd (from 1223.9 to 1371.3 µg/kg), Cr (from 2024.71 to 3571.49 µg/kg), Zn (from 11372.73 to 19587.34) mg/kg, Co (from 138.779 to 142.687 µg/kg), Cu (from 9.08 to 25.167 mg/kg), Pb (from 293.21 to 9742.78 µg/kg), Ni (from 6807.09 to 7355.41 µg/kg), Se (from 926.25 to1362.10 µg/kg), V (from 46.48 to 81.96 µg/kg) and Ag (from 45.97 to 218.79 µg/kg) whereas Tl, Be and U were present in traces. Various multivariate statistical techniques were combined with correlation analysis to investigate the distribution of the measured elements in various Pistacia species and geographic regions. The results indicated that some species accumulated certain minerals at higher rates in fruits and seeds compared to others; however, overall, they were deemed suitable for human consumption.
MOESM1 of Safety and efficacy of PG102P for the control of pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis (SNUG trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Kim, Yong
name: Park, Jae
name: Sohee Oh
name: Cho, Jang-Hee
name: Chang, Jae
name: Choi, Dae
name: Park, Jung
name: Lee, Jung
name: Sejoong Kim
name: Kim, Dong
name: Dong-Ryeol Ryu
name: Lim, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist.
Rural media, agricultural technology adoption and productivity: evidences from small rice farmers in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Alia, Didier Y.
name: Nakelse, Tebila
name: Diagne, Aliou
name: Alia, Didier Y.
name: Nakelse, Tebila
name: Diagne, Aliou
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Rural radio
subject: improved rice varieties
subject: adoption
subject: productivity

description: In this paper we examine empirically the effect of Information and Communication Technologies on the adoption of improved rice varieties and its indirect effect on productivity with focus of the rural radio in Burkina Faso. The econometrics framework adopted is the Rubin Causal Model that has emerged as the standard approach for evaluating policy/program effect using an observational data. We found that adoption of modern varieties is significantly higher for the farmer that have listened radio program on rice before 2008 than those who have not. Also the use of rural radio appears to significantly increase the propensity of adopting modern varieties by 6%. We also estimate that the local average treatment effect of adoption of improved varieties induced by listening rice program radio on rice yield significantly positive. Ours results suggest that using rural radio could be an effective strategy to speed up the adoption of improved agricultural technologies and increase rice farmer productivity.
Acoustic and relaxation processes in supercooled o-ter-phenyl by optical-heterodyne transient grating experiment
Creators: name: Torre, R.
name: Taschin, A.
name: Sampoli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the fragile glass-forming o-ter-phenyl is investigated by time-resolved transient grating experiment with an heterodyne detection technique in a wide temperature range. We investigated the dynamics processes of this glass-former over more then 6 decades in time with an excellent signal/noise. Acoustic, structural and thermal relaxations have been clearly identify and measured in a time-frequency window not covered by previous spectroscopic investigations. A detailed comparison with the density response function, calculated on the basis of generalized hydrodynamics model, has been worked out.
Neutrino Oscillation in Dense Matter
Creators: name: Luo, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the increasing of neutrino energy or matter density, the neutrino oscillation in matter may undergo "vacuum-dominated", "resonance" and "matter-dominated" three different stages successively. Neutrinos endure very different matter effects, and therefore present very different oscillation behaviors in these three different cases. In this paper, we focus on the less discussed matter-dominated case (i.e., $|A^{}_{\rm CC}| \gg |Δm^{2}_{31}|$), study the effective neutrino mass and mixing parameters as well as neutrino oscillation probabilities in dense matter using the perturbation theory. We find that as the matter parameter $|A^{}_{\rm CC}|$ growing larger, the effective mixing matrix in matter $\tilde{V}$ evolves approaching a fixed $3 \times 3$ constant real matrix which is free of CP violation and can be described using only one simple mixing angle $\tildeθ$ which is independent of $A^{}_{\rm CC}$. As for the neutrino oscillation behavior, $ν^{}_{e}$ decoupled in the matter-dominated case due to its intense charged-current interaction with electrons while a two-flavor oscillation are still presented between $ν^{}_μ$ and $ν^{}_τ$. Numerical analysis are carried on to help understanding the salient features of neutrino oscillation in matter as well as testing the validity of those concise approximate formulas we obtained. At the end of this paper, we make a very bold comparison of the oscillation behaviors between neutrinos passing through the Earth and passing through a typical white dwarf to give some embryo thoughts on under what circumstances these studies will be applied and put forward the interesting idea of possible "neutrino lensing" effect.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures; more discussions and references added, some figures updated, typos and inconsistencies fixed, while results and conclusions unchanged; accepted for publication in Phy. Rev. D