cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Skeleton-based action recognition by deep learning
Creators: name: Huo, Jinze
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 469999
subject: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Skeleton-based action recognition is an important research direction in computer vision. Compared with traditional video data, skeleton data can reduce environmental background interference. This feature of skeleton data makes action recognition have broad application prospects in many application scenarios, such as human-computer interaction. However, the current mainstream method, graph convolutional network, still faces many challenges in skeleton-based action recognition. These problems include information loss between nodes, limited receptive field, insufficient time series feature extraction, and slow training speed due to high model complexity. Based on these problems, we propose three new GCN-based models.First, the graph instinctive attention convolutional network (GIAN) introduces an Instinctive attention module. This module applies self-attention before the convolution process to preserve the initial correlation between skeleton joints. This approach significantly improves the model's ability to capture complex joint relationships, thereby improving recognition accuracy.Then, the independent dual graph attention convolutional network (IDGAN) enhances the model's information extraction ability by using two independent self-attention modules. The two modules process the data streams of different channels separately to avoid interference between channels. This architecture achieves more accurate spatial and temporal feature extraction and has strong compatibility with other GCN-based models.Finally, the fast distance enhanced graph convolutional network (FD-GCN) introduces distance-enhanced topology (DTS) to expand the receptive field of the skeleton graph and fast response time series convolution (FTSC) to extract temporal information more efficiently. FD-GCN solves the problem of slow computation while maintaining state-of-the-art performance. The training and inference time of FD-GCN is significantly shortened, reducing the demand for GPUs for skeleton-based action recognition.Extensive experiments on multiple datasets and different benchmarks show that these models have significant improvements in accuracy, contributing to the advancement of skeleton-based action recognition technology.
Analysis of marine microbial communities colonizing various metallic materials and rust layers
Creators: name: Zhang, Yimeng
name: Ma, Yan
name: Duan, Jizhou
name: Li, Xiaohong
name: Wang, Jing
name: Hou, Baorong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: High-throughput sequencing was used to visualize microbial biocoenoses on different metallic surfaces and rust layers of highly corroded steels after immersion in coastal marine water for 30 months at Sanya, China. Distinct microbial community compositions were observed on these metallic surfaces. The dominant genus was the copper-tolerant, acid-producing Lactobacillus on copper alloys, the common aerobic surface colonizers Bacillus and Ruegeria on aluminum alloys, and aerobic biofilm-forming Pseudomonas on carbon steel. Most of these are copiotrophic microbes compared to planktonic microbes, which are oligotrophic. Additionally, sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP) were detected in the rust layer, but the dominant genera changed from the outer layer to the inner part. The dominant genera detected in the outer, middle and inner rusts layers were Desulfotomaculum, Desulfonatronum (obligate anaerobe) and Desulfovibiro (electroactive), respectively. Further, the coexistence of methanogens with SRP suggests interspecies interactions.
The effects of interactions and disorder in the two-dimensional chiral metal
Creators: name: Betouras, J. J.
name: Chalker, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional chiral metal, which is formed at the surface of a layered three-dimensional system exhibiting the integer quantum Hall effect by hybridization of the edge states associated with each layer of the sample. We investigate mesoscopic fluctuations, dynamical screening and inelastic scattering in the chiral metal, focussing particularly on fluctuations of conductance, $δg(B)$, with magnetic field, $B$. The correlation function $$ provides information on the inelastic scattering rate, $τ_{in}^{-1}$, through both the variance of fluctuations and the range of correlations in $δB$. We calculate this correlation function for samples which are not fully phase coherent. Two regimes of behaviour exist, according to whether $τ_{in}^{-1}$ is smaller or larger than $τ_{\perp}^{-1}$, the rate for inter-edge tunneling, and we give results in both regimes. We also investigate dynamical screening of Coulomb interactions in the chiral metal and calculate the contribution to $τ_{in}^{-1}$ from electron-electron scattering, finding $τ_{in}^{-1} \propto T^{3/2}$ for $τ_{in}^{-1} \ll τ_{\perp}^{-1}$ at temperature $T$.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization
Creators: name: Wang, Chen
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Spectral induced polarization (SIP) is an electrical geophysical technique that non-invasively characterizes subsurface environmental processes by measuring the complex electrical conductivity. Complex conductivity, which includes a real component representing the ability of electrical conduction and an imaginary component representing the ability of electrical charge storage (i.e., polarization), provides distinct insights into the interfacial properties in porous materials. This dissertation focuses on the improvement of data acquisition, data interpretation, and hydrological applications of the SIP technique.First, a novel correction method was developed to remove the laboratory SIP measurement errors at kHz frequencies. These errors were accurately predicted by an electrical circuit model considering the parasitic capacitive coupling effects of the measurement system. The corrected SIP spectra of various earth material samples show excellent agreement with the theory. This study sheds light on the research on kHz range electrical properties which are important for understanding the physicochemical properties of small particles yet overlooked due to unrecognized errors in previous studies.Secondly, negative induced polarization (IP) effects were investigated to improve the data interpretation of SIP. Fundamental theory was developed to quantitatively explain the negative IP effects, which are associated with sensitivity of resistivity measurements and subsurface heterogeneity. Comprehensive studies including numerical modeling, electrical circuit modeling, and sandbox experiments were performed to demonstrate the occurrence and control factors of negative IP effects. This work highlights the importance of including negative IP data, that were normally discarded as measurement errors, in the inversion or interpretation.Finally, a novel field SIP methodology was developed to characterize the physical properties of streambed sediments in river corridors. Synthetic modeling using a 1D analytical model illustrates the influence of water layer depth and conductivity on the field SIP measurements made at the streambed-stream water interface. Field SIP measurements along a landfill-impacted river reveal discrete streambed zones with enhanced bulk surface area generally corresponding to anoxic groundwater discharge zones with high concentrations of fine-grained iron oxide precipitates. This work highlights the advantage of the SIP method and its potential for studying the river dynamics and conditions.
Bidual octahedral renormings and strong regularity in Banach spaces
Creators: name: Langemets, Johann
name: López-Pérez, Ginés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B03, 46B20, 46B22

description: We prove that every separable Banach space containing $\ell_1$ can be equivalently renormed so that its bidual space is octahedral, which answers, in the separable case, a question by Godefroy in 1989. As a direct consequence, we obtain that every dual Banach space, with a separable predual, failing to be strongly regular (that is, without convex combinations of slices with diameter arbitrarily small for some closed, convex and bounded subset) can be equivalently renormed with a dual norm to satisfy the strong diameter two property (that is, such that every convex combination of slices in its unit ball has diameter two).
description: Compared to the previous version, we have now fixed a mistake that appeared in Proposition 2.5 and added a new Corollary 4.3
Additional file of Prognostic value of NT-proBNP in patients with severe COVID-19
Creators: name: Gao, Lei
name: Jiang, Dan
name: Wen, Xue-song
name: Cheng, Xiao-cheng
name: Sun, Min
name: He, Bin
name: You, Lin-na
name: Lei, Peng
name: Tan, Xiao-wei
name: Qin, Shu
name: Cai, Guo-qiang
name: Zhang, Dong-ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of Prognostic value of NT-proBNP in patients with severe COVID-19
Quantum gravity on a square graph
Creators: name: Majid, Shahn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider functional-integral quantisation of the moduli of all quantum metrics defined as square-lengths $a$ on the edges of a Lorentzian square graph. We determine correlation functions and find a fixed relative uncertainty $Δa/= 1/\sqrt{8}$ for the edge square-lengths relative to their expected value $$. The expected value of the geometry is a rectangle where parallel edges have the same square-length. We compare with the simpler theory of a quantum scalar field on such a rectangular background. We also look at quantum metric fluctuations relative to a rectangular background, a theory which is finite and interpolates between the scalar theory and the fully fluctuating theory.
description: 17 pages latex, 2 pdf figures
Supplementary document for Temperature-dependent UV-Vis dielectric functions of BaTiO3 across ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition - 6350829.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Shenglong
name: Fei, Tianhao
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Yang, Jia-Yue
name: LIU, LINHUA
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Anyonic quantum multipartite maskers in the Kitaev model
Creators: name: Shen, Yao
name: Shang, Wei-Min
name: Zhou, Chi-Chun
name: Zhang, Fu-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of quantum mechanics forbids a bipartite scenario for masking quantum information, however, it allows multipartite maskers. The Latin squares are found to be closely related to a series of tripartite maskers. This adds another item, significantly different from the original no-cloning theorem, to the no-go theorems. On the other hand, anyonic excitations in two dimensions exhibit exotic collective behaviors of quantum physics, and open the avenue of fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. Here, we give the Latin-square construction of Abelian and Ising anyons %of in the Kitaev model and study the maskable space configuration in anyonic space. The circling and braiding of Kitaev anyons are masking operations on extended hyperdisks in anyonic space. We also realize quantum information masking in a teleportation way in the Kitaev Ising anyon model.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Magnetic irreversibility and relaxation in assembly of ferromagnetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Prozorov, R.
name: Yeshurun, Y.
name: Prozorov, T.
name: Gedanken, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the magnetic irreversibility line and time-logarithmic decay of the magnetization are described for three $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ samples composed of regular amorphous, acicular amorphous and crystalline nanoparticles. The relaxation rate is the largest and the irreversibility temperature is the lowest for the regular amorphous nanoparticles. The crystalline material exhibits the lowest relaxation rate and the largest irreversibility temperature. We develop a phenomenological model to explain the details of the experimental results. The main new aspect of the model is the dependence of the barrier for magnetic relaxation on the instantaneous magnetization and therefore on time. The time dependent barrier yields a natural explanation to the time-logarithmic decay of the magnetization. Interactions between particles as well as shape and crystalline magnetic anisotropies define a new energy scale that controls the magnetic irreversibility. Introducing this energy scale yields a self-consistent explanation of the experimental data.
description: RevTex, 16 JPEG figures, to appear in PRB
Electronic structure of Co_xTiSe_2 and Cr_xTiSe_2
Creators: name: Titov, A. N.
name: Kuranov, A. V.
name: Pleschev, V. G.
name: Yarmoshenko, Yu. M.
name: Yablonskikh, M. V.
name: Postnikov, A. V.
name: Plogmann, S.
name: Neumann, M.
name: Ezhov, A. V.
name: Kurmaev, E. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of investigations of intercalated compounds Cr_xTiSe_2 and Co_xTiSe_2 by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) are presented. The data obtained are compared with theoretical results of spin-polarized band structure calculations. A good agreement between theoretical and experimental data for the electronic structure of the investigated materials has been observed. The interplay between the M3d--Ti3d hybridization (M=Cr, Co) and the magnetic moment at the M site is discussed. A 0.9 eV large splitting of the core Cr2p{3/2} level was observed, which reveals a strong exchange magnetic interaction of 3d-2p electrons of Cr. In the case of a strong localization of the Cr3d electrons (for x<0.25), the broadening of the CrL spectra into the region of the states above the nominal Fermi level was observed and attributed to X-ray re-emission. The measured kinetic properties are in good accordance with spectral investigations and band calculation results.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.B
Additional file 1 of Early postoperative neurocognitive complications in elderly patients: comparing those with and without preexisting mild cognitive impairment– a prospective study
Creators: name: Somnuke, Pawit
name: Srishewachart, Pensiri
name: Jiraphorncharas, Chalita
name: Khempetch, Asamaporn
name: Weeranithan, Jirapa
name: Suraarunsumrit, Patumporn
name: Srinonprasert, Varalak
name: Siriussawakul, Arunotai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Table 1 Pre- and postoperative MoCA domain score comparisons between non-CVT and CVT surgery patients. Supplementary Table 2 Comparative analysis of pre- and postoperative MoCA domain scores between MCI and CVT patients. Supplementary Table 3 Correlation of MCI and CVT surgery with incidences of POD and POCD
Using Historical Fiction to Engage Junior Secondary Students in the Study of History: A Case Study
Creators: name: Rogers, Natasha Leigh
Publisher: name: Central Queensland University
Year: 2019
Subjects: History
Pedagogy
Engagement
Junior secondary
Historical fiction

description: There is evidence in the literature that Junior Secondary students are becoming disengaged from school generally and, specifically, find History boring. In this respect, the recently implemented Australian Curriculum: History mandates the content and skills required to be taught in History but gives no pedagogical advice on how engagement can be fostered in the classroom. This research used a three-phase case study approach to an intervention - in the teaching of History to Year 8 students in a Queensland school, utilising historical fiction as a pedagogical tool for engagement. In Phase 1 of the research, a pre-unit survey was conducted to identity student attitudes to learning history. In Phase 2, an in-class intervention using historical fiction was designed and delivered. In Phase 3, the post-intervention focus group interviews were conducted to explore the impact of the use of historical fiction. The results from the research have identified four key insights into student perceptions of the use of historical fiction:  students made a connection between engagement in learning and entertainment;  students responded positively to reading historical fiction;  students thought historical fiction was an effective pedagogical approach to History for first-year high school students; and  students wanted autonomy in how they accessed the historical fiction. The findings from this research can be used by teachers and curriculum leaders as an example of a pedagogical strategy, using historical fiction as a way to affectively engage Junior Secondary students in the study of History.
Spin-Waves in itinerant ferromagnets
Creators: name: Buenemann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel approach for the investigation of spin-wave excitations in itinerant ferromagnets. Our theory is based on a variational treatment of general multi-band Hubbard models which describe elements and compounds of transition metals. The magnon dispersion is derived approximately as the energy of a variational spin-wave state in the limit of large spatial dimensions. A numerical evaluation of our results is feasible for general multi-band models. As a first application we consider a model with two degenerate orbitals per lattice site. From our results we can conclude that spin-wave excitations in strong itinerant ferromagnets are very similar to those in ferromagnetic spin systems.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Cond. Matt
"Are Adversarial Phishing Webpages a Threat in Reality?" Understanding the Users' Perception of Adversarial Webpages
Creators: name: Yuan, Ying
name: Hao, Qingying
name: Apruzzese, Giovanni
name: Conti, Mauro
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning based phishing website detectors (ML-PWD) are a critical part of today's anti-phishing solutions in operation. Unfortunately, ML-PWD are prone to adversarial evasions, evidenced by both academic studies and analyses of real-world adversarial phishing webpages. However, existing works mostly focused on assessing adversarial phishing webpages against ML-PWD, while neglecting a crucial aspect: investigating whether they can deceive the actual target of phishing -- the end users. In this paper, we fill this gap by conducting two user studies (n=470) to examine how human users perceive adversarial phishing webpages, spanning both synthetically crafted ones (which we create by evading a state-of-the-art ML-PWD) as well as real adversarial webpages (taken from the wild Web) that bypassed a production-grade ML-PWD. Our findings confirm that adversarial phishing is a threat to both users and ML-PWD, since most adversarial phishing webpages have comparable effectiveness on users w.r.t. unperturbed ones. However, not all adversarial perturbations are equally effective. For example, those with added typos are significantly more noticeable to users, who tend to overlook perturbations of higher visual magnitude (such as replacing the background). We also show that users' self-reported frequency of visiting a brand's website has a statistically negative correlation with their phishing detection accuracy, which is likely caused by overconfidence. We release our resources.
Additional file 2: of Overexpression of the cohesin-core subunit SMC1A contributes to colorectal cancer development
Creators: name: Sarogni, Patrizia
name: Palumbo, Orazio
name: Servadio, Adele
name: Astigiano, Simonetta
name: DâAlessio, Barbara
name: Gatti, Veronica
name: Cukrov, Dubravka
name: Baldari, Silvia
name: Pallotta, Maria
name: Aretini, Paolo
name: DellâOrletta, Felice
name: Soddu, Silvia
name: Carella, Massimo
name: Toietta, Gabriele
name: Barbieri, Ottavia
name: Fontanini, Gabriella
name: Musio, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S3. Nucleotide primers used for amplifying the SMC1A gene. (PDF 23 kb)
Joining Spacetimes on Fractal Hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Ayan
name: Anand, Ankit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of fractional calculus is attracting a lot of attention from mathematicians as well as physicists. The fractional generalisation of the well-known ordinary calculus is being used extensively in many fields, particularly in understanding stochastic process and fractal dynamics. In this paper, we apply the techniques of fractional calculus to study some specific modifications of the geometry of submanifolds. Our generalisation is applied to extend the Israel formalism which is used to glue together two spacetimes across a timelike, spacelike or a null hypersurface. In this context, we show that the fractional extrapolation leads to some striking new results. More precisely we demonstrate that, in contrast to the original Israel formalism, where many spacetimes can only be joined together through an intermediate thin hypersurface of matter satisfying some non- standard energy conditions, the fractional generalisation allows these spacetimes to be smoothly sewed together without any such requirements on the stress tensor of the matter fields. We discuss the ramifications of these results for spacetime structure and the possible implications for gravitational physics.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
title: Alangium villosum subsp. tomentosum
title: Version 1
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: H.J. Hewson, P.G. Kodela
Publisher: name: Flora of Australia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Alangium villosum subsp. tomentosum

description: Taxonomic treatment for Alangium villosum subsp. tomentosum
Periodic Table for Topological Bands with Non-Hermitian Bernard-LeClair Symmetries
Creators: name: Zhou, Hengyun
name: Lee, Jong Yeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classifications of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases provide a framework to systematically understand the physical properties and potential applications of topological systems. While such classifications have been widely explored in the context of Hermitian systems, a complete understanding of the roles of more general non-Hermitian symmetries and their associated classification is still lacking. Here, we derive a periodic table for non-interacting SPTs with general non-Hermitian symmetries. Our analysis reveals novel non-Hermitian topological classes, while also naturally incorporating the entire classification of Hermitian systems as a special case of our scheme. Building on top of these results, we derive two independent generalizations of Kramers' theorem to the non-Hermitian setting, which constrain the spectra of the system and lead to new topological invariants. To elucidate the physics behind the periodic table, we provide explicit examples of novel non-Hermitian topological invariants, focusing on the symmetry classes in zero, one and two dimensions with new topological classifications (e.g. $\mathbb{Z}$ in 0D, $\mathbb{Z}_2$ in 1D, 2D). These results thus provide a framework for the design and engineering of non-Hermitian symmetry-protected topological systems.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, comments welcome. V2: updated references and notes
Phase Fluctuations and Single Fermion Spectral Density in 2D Systems with Attraction
Creators: name: Gusynin, Valery P.
name: Loktev, Vadim M.
name: Sharapov, Sergei G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of static fluctuations in the phase of the order parameter on the normal and superconducting properties of a 2D system with attractive four-fermion interaction is studied. Analytic expressions for the fermion Green's function, its spectral density, and the density of states are derived in the approximation where the coupling between the spin and charge degrees of freedom is neglected. The resulting single-particle Green's function clearly demonstrates a non-Fermi liquid behavior. The results show that as the temperature increases through the 2D critical temperature, the width of the quasiparticle peaks broadens significantly.
description: 29 pages, ReVTeX, 12 EPS figures; references added, typos corrected, new comments added
Additional file 1 of Tobacco-derived and tobacco-free nicotine cause differential inflammatory cell influx and MMP-9 in mouse lung
Creators: name: Lamb, Thomas
name: Kaur, Gagandeep
name: Rahman, Irfan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Differential effects of synthetic and tobacco-derived nicotine salts on infiltrating inflammatory cells in lung homogenates. Figure S2: Full images of MMP-9 for PG/VG with TFN salts and PG/VG with TDN salts exposure. Figure S3: Full images of MMP-2 for PG/VG with TFN salts and PG/VG with TDN salts exposure. Figure S4: Full images of MMP-12 for PG/VG with TFN salts and PG/VG with TDN salts exposure. Figure S5: Full images of GAPDH for MMP-9, MMP-2, and MMP-12 for PG/VG with TFN salts and PG/VG with TDN salts exposure. Figure S6: Full images of TIMP-1 for PG/VG with TFN salts and PG/VG with TDN salts exposure. Figure S7: Full images of GAPDH for TIMP-1 for PG/VG with TFN salts and PG/VG with TDN salts exposure. Figure S8: Full images of gelatin gels for PG/VG with TDN salts and PG/VG with TFN salts exposure.
Additional file 3: of Overexpression of the cohesin-core subunit SMC1A contributes to colorectal cancer development
Creators: name: Sarogni, Patrizia
name: Palumbo, Orazio
name: Servadio, Adele
name: Astigiano, Simonetta
name: DâAlessio, Barbara
name: Gatti, Veronica
name: Cukrov, Dubravka
name: Baldari, Silvia
name: Pallotta, Maria
name: Aretini, Paolo
name: DellâOrletta, Felice
name: Soddu, Silvia
name: Carella, Massimo
name: Toietta, Gabriele
name: Barbieri, Ottavia
name: Fontanini, Gabriella
name: Musio, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S4. Number of reads in tumor samples analysed by RNA-seq. (PDF 12 kb)
PadChest: A large chest x-ray image dataset with multi-label annotated reports
Creators: name: Bustos, Aurelia
name: Pertusa, Antonio
name: Salinas, Jose-Maria
name: de la Iglesia-Vayá, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 92B20, 92C50, 68T50, 92B10

description: We present a labeled large-scale, high resolution chest x-ray dataset for the automated exploration of medical images along with their associated reports. This dataset includes more than 160,000 images obtained from 67,000 patients that were interpreted and reported by radiologists at Hospital San Juan Hospital (Spain) from 2009 to 2017, covering six different position views and additional information on image acquisition and patient demography. The reports were labeled with 174 different radiographic findings, 19 differential diagnoses and 104 anatomic locations organized as a hierarchical taxonomy and mapped onto standard Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) terminology. Of these reports, 27% were manually annotated by trained physicians and the remaining set was labeled using a supervised method based on a recurrent neural network with attention mechanisms. The labels generated were then validated in an independent test set achieving a 0.93 Micro-F1 score. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the largest public chest x-ray database suitable for training supervised models concerning radiographs, and the first to contain radiographic reports in Spanish. The PadChest dataset can be downloaded from http://bimcv.cipf.es/bimcv-projects/padchest/.
Additional file 1: of Impact of birthweight on health-care utilization during early childhood – a birth cohort study
Creators: name: Rüdiger, Mario
name: Heinrich, Luise
name: Arnold, Katrin
name: Druschke, Diana
name: Reichert, Jörg
name: Schmitt, Jochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Number of children analysed by year of life: Numbers of children continuously insured during the YOL of interest or continuously insured until their death (n = 134) within this YOL are shown. *Children that didn’t survive perinatal hospitalization (if present) were excluded. (DOC 34 kb)
Windings of the 2D free Rouse chain
Creators: name: Benichou, Olivier
name: Desbois, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study long time dynamical properties of a chain of harmonically bound Brownian particles. This chain is allowed to wander everywhere in the plane. We show that the scaling variables for the occupation times T_j, areas A_j and winding angles θ_j (j=1,...,n labels the particles) take the same general form as in the usual Brownian motion. We also compute the asymptotic joint laws P({T_j}), P({A_j}), P({θ_j}) and discuss the correlations occuring in those distributions.
description: Latex, 17 pages, submitted to J. Phys. A
Statistical Field Theory of Polarizable Polymer Chains with Nonlocal Dipolar Interactions
Creators: name: Khandagale, Pratik
name: Garcia-Cervera, Carlos
name: deBotton, Gal
name: Breitzman, Timothy
name: Majidi, Carmel
name: Dayal, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromechanical response of polymeric soft matter to applied electric fields is of fundamental scientific interest as well as relevant to technologies for sensing and actuation. Several existing theoretical and numerical approaches for polarizable polymers subject to a combined applied electric field and stretch are based on discrete monomer models. In these models, accounting for the interactions between the induced dipoles on monomers is challenging due to the nonlocality of these interactions. On the other hand, the framework of statistical field theory provides a continuous description of polymer chains that potentially enables a tractable way to account for these interactions. However, prior formulations using this framework have been restricted to the case of weak anisotropy of the monomer polarizability.
 This paper formulates a general approach based in the framework of statistical field theory to account for the nonlocal nature of the dipolar interactions without any restrictions on the anisotropy or nonlinearity of the polarizability of the monomer. The approach is based on 3 key elements: (1) the statistical field theory framework, in which the discrete monomers are regularized to a continuous dipole distribution; (2) a replacement of the nonlocal dipole-dipole interactions by the local electrostatics PDE with the continuous dipole distribution as the forcing; (3) the use of a completely general relation between the polarization and the local electric field. Rather than treat the dipole-dipole interactions directly, the continuous description in the field theory enables the computationally-tractable nonlocal-to-local transformation. Further, it enables the use of a realistic statistical-mechanical ensemble wherein the average far-field applied electric field is prescribed, rather than prescribing the applied field at every point in the polymer domain.
Additional file 1: of Overexpression of the cohesin-core subunit SMC1A contributes to colorectal cancer development
Creators: name: Sarogni, Patrizia
name: Palumbo, Orazio
name: Servadio, Adele
name: Astigiano, Simonetta
name: DâAlessio, Barbara
name: Gatti, Veronica
name: Cukrov, Dubravka
name: Baldari, Silvia
name: Pallotta, Maria
name: Aretini, Paolo
name: DellâOrletta, Felice
name: Soddu, Silvia
name: Carella, Massimo
name: Toietta, Gabriele
name: Barbieri, Ottavia
name: Fontanini, Gabriella
name: Musio, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S1. Features of CRC patients analyzed by OncoScan. Table S2. Features of CRC patients analyzed by immunohistochemistry. (PDF 167 kb)
The Kinetic Theory of Dilute Solutions of Flexible Polymers: Hydrodynamic Interaction
Creators: name: Prakash, J. Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of a coherent conceptual basis for the treatment of non-linear microscopic phenomena, such as, hydrodynamic interaction, finite extensibility, excluded volume and internal viscosity, in molecular theories of dilute polymer solutions, is discussed. In particular, recent advances in the treatment of hydrodynamic interaction are reviewed, and the successive refinements which have ultimately led to the prediction of universal viscometric functions in theta solvents are highlighted.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure, latex, To appear in: Advances in the Flow and Rheology of Non-Newtonian Fluids, D. A. Siginer, D. D. Kee, R. P Chabra, eds., Elsevier Science, 1998
Stochastic Bohmian mechanics within the Schrödinger-Langevin framework: A trajectory analysis of wave-packet dynamics in a fluctuative-dissipative medium
Creators: name: Mousavi, S. V.
name: Miret-Artés, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Bohmian analysis of the so-called Schrödinger-Langevin or Kostin nonlinear differential equation is provided to study how thermal fluctuations of the environment affects the dynamics of the wave packet from a quantum hydrodynamical point of view. In this way, after obtaining the Schrödinger-Langevin-Bohm equation from the Kostin equation its application to simple but physically insightful systems such as the Brownian-Bohmian motion, motion in a gravity field and transmission through a parabolic repeller is studied. % If a time-dependent Gaussian ansatz for the probability density is assumed, the effect of thermal fluctuations together with thermal wave packets leads to Bohmian stochastic trajectories. From this trajectory based analysis, quantum and classical diffusion coefficients for free particles, thermal arrival times for a linear potential and transmission probabilities and characteristic times such as arrival and dwell times for a parabolic repeller are then presented and discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal Plus
Additional file 1 of HDAC1/2 control mesothelium/ovarian cancer adhesive interactions impacting on Talin-1-α5β1-integrin-mediated actin cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix protein remodeling
Creators: name: Terri, Michela
name: Sandoval, Pilar
name: Bontempi, Giulio
name: Montaldo, Claudia
name: Tomero-Sanz, Henar
name: de Turris, Valeria
name: Trionfetti, Flavia
name: Pascual-Antón, Lucía
name: Clares-Pedrero, Irene
name: Battistelli, Cecilia
name: Valente, Sergio
name: Zwergel, Clemens
name: Mai, Antonello
name: Rosanò, Laura
name: del Pozo, Miguel Ángel
name: Sánchez-Álvarez, Miguel
name: Cabañas, Carlos
name: Tripodi, Marco
name: López-Cabrera, Manuel
name: Strippoli, Raffaele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Non-universal dynamics of staggered non-equilibrium particle systems and Ising chains
Creators: name: Stinchcombe, R. B.
name: Santos, J. E.
name: Grynberg, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-universal dynamics is shown to occur in a one-dimensional non-equilibrium system of hard-core particles. The stochastic processes included are pair creation and annihilation (with rates e and e') and symmetric hopping rates which alternate from one bond to the next (Pa, Pb). A dynamical scaling relation between the relaxation time and the correlation length in the steady state is derived in a simple way for the case e' > Pa >> Pb >> e. We find that the dynamical exponent takes the non-universal value z = 2 ln(e'/e)/ln[(Pb e')/(Pa e)]. For the special condition e + e'= Pa + Pb, where the stochastic system is in principle soluble by reduction to a free fermion system, the model is mapped to the Glauber dynamics of an Ising chain with alternating ferromagnetic bonds of values J1 and J2, in contact with a quantum thermal bath. The full time dependence of the space-dependent magnetization and of the equal time spin-spin correlation function are studied by writing the master equation for this system in the quantum Hamiltonian formalism. In particular we obtain the dispersion relations and rigorously confirm the results obtained for the correlation length and for the dynamical exponent.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1 of Comparison of clinical features on admission between coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza a among children: a retrospective study in China
Creators: name: Liang, Feng
name: Wang, Xianfeng
name: Shao, Jianbo
name: Chen, Jun
name: Liu, Lei
name: Li, Hui
name: Xu, Yi
name: He, Liya
name: Liang, Huiying
name: Li, Kuanrong
name: Gong, Sitang
name: Xia, Huimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Observation of Supershell Structure in Alkali Metal Nanowires
Creators: name: Yanson, A. I.
name: Yanson, I. K.
name: van Ruitenbeek, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanowires are formed by indenting and subsequently retracting two pieces of sodium metal. Their cross-section gradually reduces upon retraction and the diameters can be obtained from the conductance. In previous work we have demonstrated that when one constructs a histogram of diameters from large numbers of indentation-retraction cycles, such histograms show a periodic pattern of stable nanowire diameters due to shell structure in the conductance modes. Here, we report the observation of a modulation of this periodic pattern, in agreement with predictions of a supershell structure.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett., in print
Receiving Fruits and Vegetables in Wholesale Warehouses
Creators: name: Bogardus, Robert K.
name: Ferris, Richard T.
name: Bogardus, Robert K.
name: Ferris, Richard T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: For the wholesale distributor of fresh fruits and vegetables, handling the product begins when the refrigerated truck or railroad car is moved into position at the warehouse receiving dock. This report deals with the work and equipment required to unload the commodities from the carrier and to move and store them. Five types of material-handling equipment were observed and studied. These are: two-wheel handtrucks; two-wheel clamp trucks; semi-live skids and jacks; dead skids and low-lift platform trucks; and pallets and forklift trucks. More than one method of operation was used with each type of equipment. Agricultural Marketing Service industrial engineers studied the use of handling equipment under commercial operating conditions in independently located warehouses operated by wholesale distributors. All of the wholesalers received the same variety of fruits and vegetables. Industrial engineering techniques were used to obtain reliable data on the methods and equipment used. The data were collected in a manner that made it possible to eliminate the effect of unnecessary work and avoidable delays. As a result, the labor and equipment requirements in this report will provide the lowest operating cost possible for the indicated method and crew arrangement. Details on the techniques are in the appendix.
Infrared Detection of Abundant CS in the Hot Core AFGL 2591 at High Spectral Resolution with SOFIA/EXES
Creators: name: Barr, Andrew G.
name: Boogert, Adwin
name: DeWitt, Curtis N.
name: Montiel, Edward
name: Richter, Matthew J.
name: Indriolo, Nick
name: Neufeld, David A.
name: Pendleton, Yvonne
name: Chiar, Jean
name: Dungee, Ryan
name: Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a 5-8 $μ$m spectral line survey of the hot molecular core associated with the massive protostar AFGL 2591, using the Echelon-Cross-Echelle Spectrograph (EXES) on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). We have supplemented these data with a ground based study in the atmospheric M band around 4.5 $μ$m using the iSHELL instrument on the Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF), and the full N band window from 8-13 $μ$m using the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) on the IRTF. Here we present the first detection of ro-vibrational transitions of CS in this source. The absorption lines are centred on average around -10 kms$^{-1}$ and the line widths of CS compare well with the hot component of $^{13}$CO (around 10 kms$^{-1}$). Temperatures for CS, hot $^{13}$CO and $^{12}$CO v=1-2 agree well and are around 700 K. We derive a CS abundance of 8$\times$10$^{-3}$ and 2$\times$10$^{-6}$ with respect to CO and H$_2$ respectively. This enhanced CS abundance with respect to the surrounding cloud (1$\times$10$^{-8}$) may reflect sublimation of H$_2$S ice followed by gas-phase reactions to form CS. Transitions are in LTE and we derive a density of $>$10$^7$ cm$^{-3}$, which corresponds to an absorbing region of $
First-principles study on the structures and electronic properties of graphene-supported Nin (n = 1–6) clusters
Creators: name: Song, Wei
name: Wang, Jin-long
name: Wang, Bin
name: Hu, Wei-ping
name: Wang, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: The structural and electronic properties, such as adsorption energy, magnetic property, and charge-transferring process of Nin (n = 1–6) clusters interacting with pristine, strained and defective graphene were investigated by using the density functional theory calculations with the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof exchange-correlation energy functional. By introducing strain and defects, the stability of the cluster-graphene system was improved significantly. The magnetic moments increased monotonically for Nin clusters on pristine and strained graphene while exhibited an oscillating behaviour for defective graphene. On the other hand, more charges being transferred from Nin clusters to defective graphene were observed compared with pristine and strained graphene.