cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Period-luminosity diagram of long period variables in the Magellanic Clouds. New aspects revealed from Gaia Data Release 2
Creators: name: Lebzelter, T.
name: Trabucchi, M.
name: Mowlavi, N.
name: Wood, P. R.
name: Marigo, P.
name: Pastorelli, G.
name: Lecoeur-Taibi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The period-luminosity diagram (PLD) has proven to be a powerful tool for studying populations of pulsating red giants. Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) provides a large data set including many long-period variables (LPVs) on which this tool can be applied. Aims: We investigate the location of LPVs from the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds in the PLD using various optical and infrared luminosity indicators from Gaia and 2MASS, respectively. We thereby distinguish between stars of different masses and surface chemistry. Methods: The data set taken from the Gaia DR2 catalogue of LPVs allows for a homogeneous study from low- to high-mass LPVs. These sources are divided into sub-populations of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars according to their mass and their O- or C-rich nature using the Gaia-2MASS diagram developed by our group. This diagram uses a Wesenheit index Wrp based on Wesenheit functions in the Gaia and 2MASS photometric bands. Four different luminosity indicators are used to study the period-luminosity (P-L) relations. Results: We provide the first observational evidence of a P-L relation offset for both fundamental and 1O pulsators between low- and intermediate-mass O-rich stars, in agreement with published pulsation predictions. Among the luminosity indicators explored, sequence C' is the narrowest in the P-Wrp diagram, and is thus to be preferred over the other PLDs for the determination of distances using LPVs. The majority of massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and red supergiants form a smooth extension of sequence C of low- and intermediate-mass AGB stars in the P-Wrp diagram, suggesting that they pulsate in the fundamental mode. All results are similar in the two Magellanic Clouds.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 4 of Model constructions of chemosensitivity and prognosis of high grade serous ovarian cancer based on evaluation of immune microenvironment and immune response
Creators: name: Zhang, Han
name: Wu, Yijun
name: Li, Hao
name: Sun, Liping
name: Meng, Xiangkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. The results of relevance analysis between gene expressions and immune checkpoint expressions (all results).
From on-shell to off-shell open gauge theories
Creators: name: Djeghloul, N.
name: Tahiri, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative quantization for irreducible open gauge theories. The method relies on the possibility of modifying the classical BRST operator and the gauge-fixing action written as in Yang-Mills type theories, in order to obtain an on-shell invariant quantum action by using equations characterizing the full gauge algebra. From this follows then the construction of an off-shell version of the theory. We show how it is possible to build off-shell BRST algebra together with an invariant extension of the classical action. This is realized via a systematic prescription for the introduction of auxiliary fields.
description: 24 pages, no figures, PACS added, minor changes
Electromagnetic angular momentum of the electron: One-loop studies
Creators: name: Damski, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study angular momentum of the electron stored in its electric and magnetic fields. We use for this purpose quantum electrodynamics in the covariant gauge. We show that a finite one-loop result for such angular momentum can be obtained without invoking any renormalization procedure. We compare it to the classical estimation relying on a short-distance cutoff.
description: 14 pages, published version
Melanthripidae Bagnall 1913
Creators: name: Borbón, Carlos Manuel De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Melanthripidae

description: Key to extant Melanthripidae genera   1. Antennal segment II prolonged ventro-laterally into toothed lobe; head with ocellar setae I arising on conical, slightly bifurcate tubercle (USA, Europe, South Africa) ............................................................................. Ankothrips
-. Antennal segment II with apex symmetrical, without an apical tooth; head without a conical, slightly bifurcate tubercle bearing ocellar setae pair I....................................................................................................................................... 2
 2. Antennal segment I inner apex prolonged ventro-laterally into serrate lobe that frequently extends to mid-point of segment II (Australia, South Africa) ........................................................................................................... Cranothrips
-. Antennal segment I without a ventro-lateral apical lobe.............................................................................................. 3
 3. Apex of fore tibia with one or more stout, spur-like setae, each seta less than three times longer than wide (Fig. 5); head never with an inter-antennal projection (Europe, South Africa, India, USA) .................................... Melanthrips
 -. Apex of fore tibiae with two slender setae, each seta more than five times longer than wide (Figs 6–7); head usually with prominent inter-antennal projection (Figs 1, 17, 19) (Argentina; Chile, Australia) ............................ Dorythrips
description: Published as part of Borbón, Carlos Manuel De, 2009, A redefinition of Dorythrips (Thysanoptera: Melanthripidae) with a description of a new species from Argentina, pp. 17-26 in Zootaxa 2121 on page 19
Energy and the Evolution of Farming Systems: The Potential of Mixed Farming in the Moist Savannah of Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: energy
subject: farming system
subject: evolution
subject: moist savannah
subject: west Africa
subject: mixed farming

description: The moist savannah zone in sub-Saharan Africa is regarded as a high potential area for crop and livestock production. Currently, human labour is the principal source of power for crop production and the level of commercial energy use is very low. Agropastoralism and pastoralism are the principal methods of livestock production. Crop-livestock mixed farming, in which manure and animal power are important energy sources in the production process, is only now emerging. The integration of crops and livestock and the implications for agricultural energy sources are related to population pressure and labour intensity, the intensification of crop production with and without livestock, the role of traction in general and in specific niches, the contribution of livestock to the development process in terms of food or other inputs, and the role of public policy and intervention in development.
Dualities and vertex operator algebras of affine type
Creators: name: Borcea, Julius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We notice that for any positive integer $k$, the set of $(1,2)$-specialized characters of level $k$ standard $A_{1}^{(1)}$-modules is the same as the set of rescaled graded dimensions of the subspaces of level $2k+1$ standard $A_{2}^{(2)}$-modules that are vacuum spaces for the action of the principal Heisenberg subalgebra of $A_{2}^{(2)}$. We conjecture the existence of a semisimple category induced by the "equal level" representations of some algebraic structure which would naturally explain this duality-like property, and we study potential such structures in the context of generalized vertex operator algebras.
description: 32 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Targeting therapy and tumor microenvironment remodeling of triple-negative breast cancer by ginsenoside Rg3 based liposomes
Creators: name: Xia, Jiaxuan
name: Zhang, Shuya
name: Zhang, Ru
name: Wang, Anni
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Dong, Meichen
name: Ma, Shaojie
name: Hong, Chao
name: Liu, Shengyao
name: Wang, Dan
name: Wang, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The chemical structure of (A) cholesterol and (B) Rg3. Fig. S2. The size distribution of the Nanoxel-PM. Fig. S3. The size stability of the C-Lp/DTX and Rg3-Lp/DTX. Fig. S4. The quantitative analysis of cellular uptake of C-Lp/C6, Rg3-Lp/C6 and Rg3-Lp/C6 with GLUTs inhibitors in 4T1 cells via flow cytometry. Fig. S5. Confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) images of the cellular uptake of C-Lp/C6, Rg3-Lp/C6 and Rg3-Lp/C6 with GLUT1 inhibitors in 4T1 cells. Scale bars: 20 μm. Fig. S6. Ex vivo imaging (A) and ROI values (B) of excised organs 24 h after injection. Fig. S7. Ratio of organ weight to body weight in 4T1-bearing mice at the end point of the treatment. n = 6 in each group. Fig. S8. Blood hematology tests were performed in tumor bearing mice with different treatment. Fig. S9. Quantitative western blot analysis of the level of p-Smad2/3 and α-SMA in 3T3 after different treatments. Fig. S10. Quantitative western blot analysis of the level of p-Smad2/3 and α-SMA in tumor tissues after different treatments. Fig. S11. Flow cytometry analysis of activated CAFs in tumor after treatment with PBS, DTX, C-Lp/DTX, Nanoxel-PM, Rg3, Rg3-Lp, Rg3/DTX and Rg3-Lp/DTX, respectively. Fig. S12. Representative gating strategy used for flow cytometry analysis of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, MDSC (CD11b+Gr1+), M1 macrophages (F4/80+CD86+), M2 macrophages (F4/80+CD206+), and Treg cells (CD4+Foxp3+) in the tumors (gated on CD45+ cells) after different treatments. Fig. S13. Flow cytometric and histogram analysis of M1-type and M2-type macrophages after different treatment. Fig. S14. Analysis of the level of collagens in tumors treated with PBS and different DTX formulations. Fig. S15. H&E staining of major organs.
SEDENTARISATION OF CATTLE FARMERS IN THE DERIVED SAVANNAH REGION OF SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA: RESULTRS OF A SURVEY
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Reynolds, L
name: Francis, P
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Reynolds, L
name: Francis, P
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: cattle
subject: derived savannah
subject: sedentarisation
subject: Nigeria
subject: mixed farming
subject: pastoralism

description: The aim of this study was to assess the process and extent of sedentarisation among Fulani cattle owners in the derived savannah zone of south-west Nigeria. The results, based on a survey of 66 randomly-selected cattle owners, indicate an on-going process of settlement. Previously cattle owners visited the zone for dry season grazing but an increasing number were found to be settling and becoming mixed livestock/crop farmers. Generally herd sizes were large among recent settlers but with longer duration of settlement and with cattle rearers’ involvement in crop production, the herds became less mobile between seasons and herd size decreased and the proportion of farms with mixed zebu/trypanotolerant cattle herds increased. There was also evidence that some indigenous Yoruba crop farmers were becoming mixed farmers by purchasing cattle, hiring Fulani herdsmen for management, then taking up the management themselves.
Statistical properties of a tangentially driven active filament
Creators: name: Peterson, Matthew S. E.
name: Hagan, Michael F.
name: Baskaran, Aparna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active polymers play a central role in many biological systems, from bacterial flagella to cellular cytoskeletons. Minimal models of semiflexible active filaments have been used to study a variety of interesting phenomena in active systems, such as defect dynamics in active nematics, clustering and laning in motility assays, and conformational properties of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. In this paper, we map a semiflexible polymer to an exactly solvable active Rouse chain, which enables us to analytically compute configurational and dynamical properties of active polymers with arbitrary rigidity.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures; added references and revised text, results unchanged
MARKET NICHES FOR INCREASED SMALL RUMINANT PRODUCTION IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: small ruminant
subject: sheep
subject: goats
subject: market
subject: prices
subject: Southern Nigeria

description: year-long survey of rural small ruminant markets in southern Nigeria shows that supplies from local sources fail to keep pace with increased demand, particularly at festival times, and the gap is filled by supplies from the northern part of the country. Subsistence oriented southern producers sell animals throughout the year mainly for various cash needs such as buying food, clothing and paying school fees. Prices are higher at festival times but on a yearly basis variations are not significant, so production technologies that contribute to year-round increased supply may be better value for small-scale subsistence oriented producers while commercial production may be geared to the peak festival time markets.
Lambda^0 polarization as a probe for production of deconfined matter in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Cuautle, Eleazar
name: Herrera, Gerardo
name: Montaño, Luis Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the polarization change of Lambda^0's produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions with respect to the polarization observed in proton-proton collisions as a signal for the formation of a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). Assuming that, when the density of participants in the collision is larger than the critical density for QGP formation, the Lambda^0 production mechanism changes from recombination type processes to the coalescence of free valence quarks, we find that the Lambda^0 polarization depends on the relative contribution of each process to the total number of Lambda^0's produced in the collision. To describe the polarization of Lambda^0's in nuclear collisions for densities below the critical density for the QGP formation, we use the DeGrand-Miettinen model corrected for the effects introduced by multiple scattering of the produced Lambda^0 within the nuclear environment.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, uses ReVTeX and epsfig.sty
Dorythrips chilensis Hood 1931
Creators: name: Borbón, Carlos Manuel De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Melanthripidae
Dorythrips
Dorythrips chilensis

description: Dorythrips chilensis Hood
 Material examined. ARGENTINA, Mendoza, Potrerillos, from Adesmia trijunta flowers, 26.xi.2008, two males (de Borbón).
 Comments. Dorythrips moundi is easily differentiated from the other species of the genus because of the lack of a long cephalic process that has previously been considered characteristic of the genus. Also, the ratio between antennal segments VI and (VII + VIII + IX) is about 0.9 with a coefficient of variation of 5% while it varies between 0.4 and 0.7 in the other Dorythrips species.
 Two larvae of another species of Melanthripidae or Aeolothripidae were found with the adults of D. moundi. These larvae were reared, and correspond to Erythrothrips species. These Erythrothrips larvae are red with white bands, and have two pairs of teeth almost equal in size on tergite IX, whereas larvae of Dorythrips moundi are yellow amd have the central pair of setae on tergite IX robust and more developed than the lateral pair.
description: Published as part of Borbón, Carlos Manuel De, 2009, A redefinition of Dorythrips (Thysanoptera: Melanthripidae) with a description of a new species from Argentina, pp. 17-26 in Zootaxa 2121 on page 25
Degrees of Freedom and the Deconfining Phase Transition
Creators: name: Dumitru, Adrian
name: Pisarski, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a sharp increase in the relative number of degrees of freedom at the deconfining phase transition. Characterizing this increase using the Polyakov Loop model, we find that for a nearly second order deconfining phase transition, the medium-induced energy loss turns on rapidly above T_c, proportional to the relative number of degrees of freedom. Further, energy loss is logarithmically dependent on the screening mass, and thus is sensitive to nearly critical scattering.
description: 5 pages, REVTEX, no figures; sensitivity of energy loss to the screening mass and to nearly critical scattering added
MOESM2 of Limb girdle muscular dystrophy: a case report initially presenting to an outpatient musculoskeletal physiotherapy clinic with spinal pain and functional weakness
Creators: name: Oâ€™Shea, Simon
name: Jenkins, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. EQ5D Questionnaire responses at initial appointment
Land Tenure and the Potential for the Adoption of Alley Farming in West Africa
Creators: name: Lawry, S
name: Steinberger, D
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Lawry, S
name: Steinberger, D
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: alley farming
subject: fodder trees
subject: adoption
subject: land tenure
subject: west Africa
subject: Nigeria
subject: Cameroun
subject: Togo

description: Alley farming was developed as a means of maintaining soil fertility in fields under permanent cultivation in Africa, as population pressure makes the traditional practice of slash-and-burn combined with fallowing unsustainable. It is an agroforestry system under which food crops are grown in alleys formed by hedgerows of leguminous trees and shrubs. Studies have shown that it works, but farmers are only taking it up very slowly. Recent work suggests that land tenure might be a factor in the spread of alley cropping.
High Dielectric Permittivity in AFe$_{1 / 2}$B$_{1 / 2}$O$_{3}$ Nonferroelectric Perovskite Ceramics (A - Ba, Sr, Ca; B - Nb, Ta, Sb)
Creators: name: Raevski, I. P.
name: Prosandeev, S. A.
name: Bogatin, A. S.
name: Malitskaya, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AFe$_{1 / 2}$B$_{1 / 2}$O$_{3}$(A- Ba, Sr, Ca; B-Nb, Ta, Sb) ceramics were synthesized and temperature dependencies of the dielectric permittivity were measured at different frequencies. The experimental data obtained show very high values of the dielectric permittivity in a wide temperature interval that is inherent to so-called high-k materials. The analyses of these data establish a Maxwell-Wagner mechanism as a main source for the phenomenon observed.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Evolving Crop-Livestock Farming Systems in the Humid Zone of West Africa: Potential and Research Needs
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: mixed farming
subject: crop-livestock
subject: evolution of systems
subject: interaction
subject: humid zone
subject: West Africa

description: Cattle rearing in humid west Africa was nearly impossible in the past owing to the prevalence of trypanosomiasis, a disease caused by the tsetse fly. However, in recent times, with population pressure, jungle clearance, crop cultivation and tsetse control measures, the challenge has been reduced. Consequently there has been an influx of transhumant cattle rearers who used to visit the zone for dry season grazing and return to the safer sub-humid and semiarid zones in the wet season. An increasing number of them have begun to settle in the humid zone and are adopting crop-livestock mixed farming. There is also a tendency among some local crop farmers to adopt livestock in the farming systems. Consequently new farming systems are evolving in the zone. The potential of this evolving farming system and its implications for systems oriented research by national and international centres are examined.
MOESM1 of Limb girdle muscular dystrophy: a case report initially presenting to an outpatient musculoskeletal physiotherapy clinic with spinal pain and functional weakness
Creators: name: Oâ€™Shea, Simon
name: Jenkins, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. STarT Back Actual Form (completed by referring GP)
Precision measurement of the Z boson to electron neutrino coupling at the future circular colliders
Creators: name: Aleksan, R.
name: Jadach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the high luminosity electron-positron circular colliders like FCC-ee in CERN and CEPC in China it will possible to measure very precisely $e^+e^-\to Zγ$ process with subsequent Z decay into particles invisible in the detector, that is into three neutrina of the Standard Model and possibly into other weakly coupled neutral particles. Apart from the measurement of the total invisible width (which is not the main subject of this work) this process may be used as a source of $Z$ coupling to electron neutrino -- known very poorly. This is possible due to the presence of the $t$-channel $W$ exchange in the $e^+e^-\to ν_e \barν_e γ$ channel which deforms slightly spectrum of the photon. We are going to show experimental investigation of this effect, for $\sim 10$ inverse atobarn accumulated luminosity, which can provide measurement of the $Z-ν_e$ coupling with statistical error of order 1\%. The estimation of the systematic experimental error will require more work, but most likely it will be of similar size.
description: Ref. [10] updated
TeV Strings and Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Illana, Jose I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and nature of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray events, above the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff energy, constitute a long-standing, unsolved mistery. Neutrinos are proposed candidates but their standard interactions with matter are too weak. In the context of a TeV-scale string theory, motivated by possible extra space dimensions, the neutrino-nucleon scattering is examined. Resonant string contributions increase substantially the standard model neutrino-nucleon cross section. Although they seem insufficient to explain the trans-GZK cosmic ray events, their effects might be detected in next experiments.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures; talk presented at the XXV International School of Theoretical Physics, Ustron, Poland, September 10-16, 2001. Discussion on gravity versus gauge effects improved
The Wilson-Polchinski Renormalization Group Equation in the Planar Limit
Creators: name: Becchi, C.
name: Giusto, S.
name: Imbimbo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the Wilson-Polchinski RG equation in the planar limit. We explain that the equation necessarily involves also non-planar amplitudes with sphere topology, which represent multi-trace contributions to the effective action. The resulting RG equation turns out to be of the Hamilton-Jacobi type since loop effects manifest themselves through terms which are linear in first order derivatives of the effective action with respect to the sources. We briefly outline applications to renormalization of non-commutative field theories, matrix models with external sources and holography.
description: 22 pages, Latex, 3 eps figures
The Qubits of Qunivac
Creators: name: Baugh, James
name: Finkelstein, David
name: Galiautdinov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a theory of quantum processes, extend it to a generic quantum cosmology, formulate a reversible quantum logic for the Quantum Universe As Computer, or Qunivac. Qunivac has an orthogonal group of cosmic dimensionality. It has a Clifford algebra of ``cosmonions,'' extending the quaternions to a cosmological number of anticommuting units. Its qubits obey Clifford-Wilczek statistics and are associated with unit cosmonions. This makes it relatively easy to program the Dirac equation on Qunivac in a Lorentz-invariant way. Qunivac accommodates a field theory and a gauge theory. Its gauge group is necessarily a quantum group.
description: 9 pages, no figures. For the proceedings of Digital Perspectives, NSF, Arlington, VA, July 2001
Fipsianus Holzinger, 2009, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Fipsianus

description: Fipsianus gen. nov.
 Type species: Volcanalia picturata Distant, 1917
 Etymology: The genus is dedicated to my son Philipp, nicknamed “Fipsi”. Gender: masculine.
 Description: Medium sized cixiids, body length about 4.2–5.2 mm, with cylindrical body and wings in resting position flat, roof-like.
Head with vertex much longer than wide, lateral keels distinctly elevated. Frons widening towards clypeus, widest part immediately above clypeus. Median keel on frons and clypeus present. Frontoclypeal suture straight. No median ocellus visible. Eyes large.
Pronotum small, caudal border with obtuse angle. Mesonotum with three longitudinal keels. Fore wings long, with setiferous tubercles along veins. Wing venation as shown in Figures 7A, 7B. Legs medium-sized, pro- and metatibiae yellowish with a black band medially, pro- and metatarsi black, hind tibiae without macrosetae, apically with six spines, grouped three by three, with distinct gap. Tarsi with 7+6 apical spines.
Male genital segment with small ventral and dorsolateral lobes. Anal segment short and stout, apically with two lobes directed ventrad. Aedeagus consisting of strong tubular shaft only, without flagellum. Aedeagus with rigid crests and spines ventrally and laterally.
 Female genital segment truncate, ovipositor curved upwards. Inner female genitalia with long ductus ejaculatorius, wound helix-like.
description: Published as part of Holzinger, Werner E., 2009, A new endemic genus of Oecleini from Seychelles (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 2127 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2127.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5321928
Many-body quantum heat engines with shortcuts to adiabaticity
Creators: name: Hartmann, Andreas
name: Mukherjee, Victor
name: Niedenzu, Wolfgang
name: Lechner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum heat engines are modeled by thermodynamic cycles with quantum-mechanical working media. Since high engine efficiencies require adiabaticity, a major challenge is to yield a nonvanishing power output at finite cycle times. Shortcuts to adiabaticity using counter-diabatic (CD) driving may serve as a means to speed up such, otherwise infinitely long, cycles. We introduce local approximate CD protocols for many-body spin quantum heat engines and show that this method improves the efficiency and power for finite cycle times considerably. The protocol does not require a priori knowledge of the system eigenstates and is thus realistic in experiments.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
World Wheat Price Variability: Changes in its Magnitude and Source
Creators: name: Blandford, David
name: Schwartz, Nancy
name: Blandford, David
name: Schwartz, Nancy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: Estimates are presented of potential variability in real world price and its source. The estimated variance of potential deviations from trend has roughly doubled since 1960/61. The bulk of this variability is attributable to the effects of fluctuations in domestic production in LDC and CPC importers. The potential variability attributable to LDC production is increasing, and is further accentuated by their precautionary purchasing behavior. The key factor in market stability is the short-run responsiveness of U.S. wheat exports to price. Recent policy changes affecting the world market may increase future potential price instability by adding to market rigidity.
Hall coefficient of La$_{1.88-y}$Y$_y$Sr$_{0.12}$CuO$_4$ ($y=0, 0.04$) at low temperatures under high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Suzuki, T.
name: Goto, T.
name: Chiba, K.
name: Minami, M.
name: Oshima, Y.
name: Fukase, T.
name: Fujita, M.
name: Yamada, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hall coefficient in the low-temperature tetragonal phase and the mid-temperature orthorhombic phase of La$_{1.88-y}$Y$_y$Sr$_{0.12}$CuO$_4$ ($y=0, 0.04$) single crystals is measured under high magnetic fields up to 9 T in order to investigate the detailed behavior of the transport properties at low temperatures in the stripe phase. When the superconductivity is suppressed by high magnetic fields, the Hall coefficient has negative values in low temperatures, and the temperature region of the negative values spreads as increasing magnetic fields. This result indicates that the Hall coefficient in the stripe phase around $x=0.12$ is a finite negative value, not zero.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. to be published to Physical Review B
MOESM3 of Recapitulation-like developmental transitions of chromatin accessibility in vertebrates
Creators: name: Uesaka, Masahiro
name: Kuratani, Shigeru
name: Takeda, Hiroyuki
name: Irie, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3 Text S1. The phylotypic period in medaka embryogenesis. Text S2. Testing the recapitulative pattern with the different datasets.
Quantum limited super-resolution of an unequal-brightness source pair in three dimensions
Creators: name: Prasad, Sudhakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper extends our previous quantum Fisher information (QFI) based analysis of the problem of separating a pair of equal-brightness incoherent point sources in three dimensions to the case of a pair of sources that are unequally bright. When the pair's geometric center is perfectly known in advance, QFI with respect to the estimation of the three separation coordinates remains independent of the degree of brightness asymmetry. For the experimentally more relevant case of perfect prior knowledge of the pair's brightness centroid, however, such QFI becomes dependent on the pair separation vector in a way that is controlled by the degree of its brightness asymmetry. This study yields potentially useful insights into the analysis of a more general superresolution imaging problem involving extended incoherent sources with nontrivial brightness distributions.
description: To appear in Physica Scripta
The Potential for Neutrino Physics at Muon Colliders and Dedicated High Current Muon Storage Rings
Creators: name: Bigi, I.
name: Bolton, T.
name: Formaggio, J.
name: Harris, D. A.
name: Kayser, B.
name: King, B. J.
name: McFarland, K. S.
name: Morfin, J.
name: Petrov, A. A.
name: Schellman, H.
name: Shrock, R.
name: Spentzouris, P. G.
name: Velasco, M.
name: Yu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conceptual design studies are underway for muon colliders and other high-current muon storage rings that have the potential to become the first true ``neutrino factories''. Muon decays in long straight sections of the storage rings would produce precisely characterized beams of electron and muon type neutrinos of unprecedented intensity. This article reviews the prospects for these facilities to greatly extend our capabilities for neutrino experiments, largely emphasizing the physics of neutrino interactions.
description: 107 pages, 16 figures, to be published in Physics Reports
MOESM2 of Recapitulation-like developmental transitions of chromatin accessibility in vertebrates
Creators: name: Uesaka, Masahiro
name: Kuratani, Shigeru
name: Takeda, Hiroyuki
name: Irie, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2 Figure S1. Identification of conserved mid-embryonic stages during medaka embryogenesis by transcriptome similarity. Figure S2. Genomic distribution of mouse, chicken, and medaka ACRs with respect to genome annotations. Figure S3. Enhancers that drive wider expression tend to have higher ATAC-seq signals. Figure S4. Four methods for estimating evolutionary ages of ACRs. Figure S5. Categorization of evolutionary ages of ACRs and expressed protein-coding genes did not differ among different methods. Figure S6. The recapitulative pattern was also observed for relative sequence length of evolutionarily categorized ACRs within the genome. Figure S7. Developmental gene expression levels did not show a recapitulative pattern in the analysis including genes lost secondarily, related to Fig. 4. Figure S8. The recapitulative pattern of whole-embryo chromatin accessibility was consistent between methods I, II, III, and IV, related to Fig. 3. Figure S9. Essentially the same recapitulative pattern was observed in the analysis using different sets of species. Figure S10. Essentially the same recapitulative pattern was observed for the analyses with different criteria in filtering ATAC-seq reads. Figure S11. Chromatin accessibility of mouse early stages did not show the recapitulative pattern. Figure S12. Exonic ACRs did not follow a recapitulative pattern. Figure S13. Similar recapitulative pattern observed for the chromatin accessibility under strong negative selection. Figure S14. No ACR could be detected at three of five representative regulatory regions associated with taxon-specific features.
A Forensic Qualitative Analysis of Contributions to Wikipedia from Anonymity Seeking Users
Creators: name: Champion, Kaylea
name: McDonald, Nora
name: Bankes, Stephanie
name: Zhang, Joseph
name: Greenstadt, Rachel
name: Forte, Andrea
name: Hill, Benjamin Mako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: By choice or by necessity, some contributors to commons-based peer production sites use privacy-protecting services to remain anonymous. As anonymity seekers, users of the Tor network have been cast both as ill-intentioned vandals and as vulnerable populations concerned with their privacy. In this study, we use a dataset drawn from a corpus of Tor edits to Wikipedia to uncover the character of Tor users' contributions. We build in-depth narrative descriptions of Tor users' actions and conduct a thematic analysis that places their editing activity into seven broad groups. We find that although their use of a privacy-protecting service marks them as unusual within Wikipedia, the character of many Tor users' contributions is in line with the expectations and norms of Wikipedia. However, our themes point to several important places where lack of trust promotes disorder, and to contributions where risks to contributors, service providers, and communities are unaligned.
Milk price modeling and forecasting
Creators: name: Shyian, Nataliia
name: Moskalenko, Valentyna
name: Shabinskyi, Olexandr
name: Pechko, Volodymyr
name: Shyian, Nataliia
name: Moskalenko, Valentyna
name: Shabinskyi, Olexandr
name: Pechko, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: price of dairy products
subject: dairy markets
subject: dairy products
subject: price correlation
subject: forecasting on dairy market

description: Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the methodological approach to forecasting the selling price of milk, which is produced and sold by agricultural producers in the Ukrainian market of raw milk. Methodology / approach. The basis of the methodological approach is the construction of models describing the change in sales prices for milk and certain types of dairy products (pasteurized milk with a fat content of up to 2.5 %, sour cream with a fat content of up to 15.0 %, soft fat cheeses) during 2017–2019 and forecasting the sale price of milk for a period of 6 months. The ARIMA model was used in the forecast, taking into account the degree of correlation between changes in the price of milk and the analyzed types of dairy products. The time factor (time lag) of one month and the share of milk in the price of the finished dairy products were also considered. Results. The forecast results allowed us to determine milk sales prices for January–June 2020. In addition, the study showed the lack of a single direction in their change during the bias period, namely – increase in milk sales price during February–January 2020 and its reduction till June 2020. The obtained forecast values of milk selling price, considering the share of milk in the selling price of finished dairy products, were adjusted according to the time lag. Originality / scientific novelty. Novelty is an algorithm for using a methodical approach to forecasting the purchase price of milk, taking into account the correlation between milk prices and prices for certain types of dairy products; time lag and the share of milk prices in the sale price of finished dairy products. Practical value / implications. Comparison of the obtained forecast data of the price with the actual prices of milk sales indicated the existence of insignificant differences between them, proving the adequacy of the proposed methodological approach to be used in forecasting of milk prices at the enterprises.
Becoming an author
Creators: name: Brehm, Elke
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: copyright
subject: Open Access
subject: Urheberrecht
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::340 | Recht

description: Presentation on copyright law and open access for scientific authors.
A New Cryogenic Apparatus to Search for the Neutron Electric Dipole Moment
Creators: name: Ahmed, M. W.
name: Alarcon, R.
name: Aleksandrova, A.
name: Baessler, S.
name: Barron-Palos, L.
name: Bartoszek, L. M.
name: Beck, D. H.
name: Behzadipour, M.
name: Berkutov, I.
name: Bessuille, J.
name: Blatnik, M.
name: Broering, M.
name: Broussard, L. J.
name: Busch, M.
name: Carr, R.
name: Cianciolo, V.
name: Clayton, S. M.
name: Cooper, M. D.
name: Crawford, C.
name: Currie, S. A.
name: Daurer, C.
name: Dipert, R.
name: Dow, K.
name: Dutta, D.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Erickson, C. B.
name: Filippone, B. W.
name: Fomin, N.
name: Gao, H.
name: Golub, R.
name: Gould, C. R.
name: Greene, G.
name: Haase, D. G.
name: Hasell, D.
name: Hawari, A. I.
name: Hayden, M. E.
name: Holley, A.
name: Holt, R. J.
name: Huffman, P. R.
name: Ihloff, E.
name: Imam, S. K.
name: Ito, T. M.
name: Karcz, M.
name: Kelsey, J.
name: Kendellen, D. P.
name: Kim, Y. J.
name: Korobkina, E.
name: Korsch, W.
name: Lamoreaux, S. K.
name: Leggett, J.
name: Leung, K. K. H.
name: Lipman, A.
name: Liu, C. Y.
name: Long, J.
name: MacDonald, S. W. T.
name: Makela, M.
name: Matlashov, A.
name: Maxwell, J. D.
name: Mendenhall, M.
name: Meyer, H. O.
name: Milner, R. G.
name: Mueller, P. E.
name: Nouri, N.
name: O'Shaughnessy, C. M.
name: Osthelder, C.
name: Peng, J. C.
name: Penttila, S. I.
name: Phan, N. S.
name: Plaster, B.
name: Ramsey, J. C.
name: Rao, T. M.
name: Redwine, R. P.
name: Reid, A.
name: Saftah, A.
name: Seidel, G. M.
name: Silvera, I.
name: Slutsky, S.
name: Smith, E.
name: Snow, W. M.
name: Sondheim, W.
name: Sosothikul, S.
name: Stanislaus, T. D. S.
name: Sun, X.
name: Swank, C. M.
name: Tang, Z.
name: Dinani, R. Tavakoli
name: Tsentalovich, E.
name: Vidal, C.
name: Wei, W.
name: White, C. R.
name: Williamson, S. E.
name: Yang, L.
name: Yao, W.
name: Young, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cryogenic apparatus is described that enables a new experiment, nEDM@SNS, with a major improvement in sensitivity compared to the existing limit in the search for a neutron Electric Dipole Moment (EDM). It uses superfluid $^4$He to produce a high density of Ultra-Cold Neutrons (UCN) which are contained in a suitably coated pair of measurement cells. The experiment, to be operated at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, uses polarized $^3$He from an Atomic Beam Source injected into the superfluid $^4$He and transported to the measurement cells as a co-magnetometer. The superfluid $^4$He is also used as an insulating medium allowing significantly higher electric fields, compared to previous experiments, to be maintained across the measurement cells. These features provide an ultimate statistical uncertainty for the EDM of $2-3\times 10^{-28}$ e-cm, with anticipated systematic uncertainties below this level.
Laemobothrion (Laemobothrion) tinnunculi
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Laemobothriidae
Laemobothrion
Laemobothrion tinnunculi

description: Laemobothrion (Laemobothrion) tinnunculi (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Synonym: Laemobothrion laticolle Denny [1].
 Host: Falco subbuteo L. [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia Zoo, Kazichene (Sofia Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Aspects of QCD Factorization
Creators: name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD factorization approach provides the theoretical basis for a systematic analysis of nonleptonic decay amplitudes of B mesons in the heavy-quark limit. After recalling the basic ideas underlying this formalism, several tests of QCD factorization in the decays B -> D^(*) L, B -> K^* gamma, and B -> pi K,pi pi are discussed. It is then illustrated how factorization can be used to obtain new constraints on the parameters of the unitarity triangle.
description: Talk presented at the Workshop on QCD: Theory and Experiment (Martina Franca, Italy, 16--20 June 2001), and at the 9th Symposium on Heavy Flavour Physics (Pasadena, CA, 10--13 September 2001); 12 pages, 4 figures, uses aipproc style file
Genus one cobordisms between torus knots
Creators: name: Feller, Peter
name: Park, JungHwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27, 57N70

description: We determine the pairs of torus knots that have a genus one cobordism between them, with one notable exception. This is done by combining obstructions using $ν^+$ from the Heegaard Floer knot complex and explicit constructions of cobordisms. As an application, we determine the pairs of torus knots related by a single crossing change. Also, we determine the pairs of Thurston-Bennequin number maximizing Legendrian torus knots that have a genus one exact Lagrangian cobordism, with one exception.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures. V3: Minor corrections and implementation of referee's recommendations. This version has been accepted for publication by IMRN