cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Burden of disease attributable to suboptimal diet, metabolic risks and low physical activity in Ethiopia and comparison with Eastern sub-Saharan African countries, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Creators: name: Yohannes Melaku
name: Molla Wassie
name: Gill, Tiffany
name: Zhou, Shao
name: Gizachew Tessema
name: Azmeraw Amare
name: Yihunie Lakew
name: Abiy Hiruye
name: Tesfaye Bekele
name: Amare Worku
name: Oumer Seid
name: Kedir Endris
name: Ferew Lemma
name: Fisaha Tesfay
name: Biruck Yirsaw
name: Kebede Deribe
name: Adams, Robert
name: Zumin Shi
name: Awoke Misganaw
name: Amare Deribew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Risk factors, definitions, minimum theoretical risk exposure levels and data representative index. Table S2. Data sources used for estimation of mortality and disability-adjusted life years associated with maternal and child under nutrition, low physical activity, dietary and metabolic risk factors in Ethiopia in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study. Table S3. Covariates and mediators used in Global Burden of Disease 2015 dietary risk factors study. Figure S1. Rate and proportion of deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to high body mass index by age in Ethiopia, 2015 (Proportion was calculated out of all-cause of death). Figure S2. Trend of mortality and DALYs (age-standardized rate and proportion) attributable to child and maternal undernutrition (CMU), dietary and metabolic risks in Ethiopia, 1990–2015 (Proportion was calculated out of all-cause of death). Figure S3. Trend of mortality and DALYs (age-standardized rate and proportion) attributable to low physical activity in Ethiopia, 1990–2015 (Proportion was calculated out of all-cause of death). (PDF 962 kb)
[CII] emission from L1630 in the Orion B molecular cloud
Creators: name: Pabst, C. H. M.
name: Goicoechea, J. R.
name: Teyssier, D.
name: Berné, O.
name: Ochsendorf, B. B.
name: Wolfire, M. G.
name: Higgins, R. D.
name: Riquelme, D.
name: Risacher, C.
name: Pety, J.
name: Petit, F. Le
name: Roueff, E.
name: Bron, E.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations towards L1630 in the Orion B molecular cloud, comprising the iconic Horsehead Nebula, allow us to study the interplay between stellar radiation and a molecular cloud under relatively benign conditions, that is, intermediate densities and an intermediate UV radiation field. Contrary to the well-studied Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC1), which hosts much harsher conditions, L1630 has little star formation. We aim to relate the [CII] fine-structure line emission to the physical conditions predominant in L1630 and compare it to studies of OMC1. The [CII] $158\,μ\mathrm{m}$ emission from an area of $12' \times 17'$ in L1630 was observed using the upGREAT instrument onboard SOFIA. Of the [CII] emission from the mapped area 95%, $13\,L_{\odot}$, originates from the molecular cloud; the adjacent HII region contributes only 5%, that is, $1\,L_{\odot}$. From comparison with other data (CO (1-0)-line emission, far-infrared (FIR) continuum studies, emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)), we infer a gas density of the molecular cloud of $n_{\mathrm{H}}\sim 3\cdot 10^3\,\mathrm{cm^{-3}}$, with surface layers, including the Horsehead Nebula, having a density of up to $n_{\mathrm{H}}\sim 4\cdot 10^4\,\mathrm{cm^{-3}}$. The temperature of the surface gas is $T\sim 100\,\mathrm{K}$. The average [CII] cooling efficiency within the molecular cloud is $1.3\cdot 10^{-2}$. The fraction of the mass of the molecular cloud within the studied area that is traced by [CII] is only $8\%$. Our PDR models are able to reproduce the FIR-[CII] correlations and also the CO (1-0)-[CII] correlations. Finally, we compare our results on the heating efficiency of the gas with theoretical studies of photoelectric heating by PAHs, clusters of PAHs, and very small grains, and find the heating efficiency to be lower than theoretically predicted, a continuation of the trend set by other observations.
description: 23 pages, 30 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
K0-K0bar Mixing with Wilson Fermions without Subtractions
Creators: name: Becirevic, D.
name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: Gimenez, V.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Micheli, J.
name: Papinutto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using suitable Ward identities, we show that it is possible to compute K0-K0bar mixing without subtracting the terms generated by explicit chiral symmetry breaking present in Wilson-like lattice actions. The accuracy in the determination of the amplitudes is of O(a), which is the best one attainable in the absence of improvement.
description: 10 pages, latex, 2 figures, typo in eq.(17) corrected
About the kinematics of spinning particles
Creators: name: Salesi, Giovanni
name: Recami, Erasmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inserting the correct Lorentz factor into the definition of the 4-velocity v^mu for spinning particles entails new kinematical properties for v^2. The well-known constraint (identically true for scalar particles, but entering also the Dirac theory, and assumed a priori in all spinning particle models) p_mu v^mu = m is here derived in a self-consistent way.
Additional file 1: of Assessment of oral health and cost of care for a group of refugees in Germany: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Goetz, Katja
name: Winkelmann, Wiebke
name: Steinhäuser, Jost
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire “Evaluation of oral health status” The questionnaire for the presented survey is available as additional file. (PDF 94 kb) (PDF 94 kb)
Quantum secure communication scheme with W state
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Zhang, Quan
name: Tang, Chao-jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Cao et al. proposed a new quantum secure direct communication scheme using W state. In their scheme, the error rate introduced by an eavesdropper who takes intercept-resend attack, is only 8.3%. Actually, their scheme is just a quantum key distribution scheme because the communication parties first create a shared key and then encrypt the secret message using one-time pad. We then present a quantum secure communication scheme using three-qubit W state. In our scheme, the error rate is raised to 25% and it is not necessary for the present scheme to use alternative measurement or Bell basis measurement. We also show our scheme is unconditionally secure.
description: Comments are welcome
A Hydrogen Atmosphere Spectral Model Applied to the Neutron Star X7 in the Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae
Creators: name: Heinke, Craig O.
name: Rybicki, George B.
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current X-ray missions are providing high-quality X-ray spectra from neutron stars (NSs) in quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries (qLMXBs). This has motivated us to calculate new hydrogen-atmosphere models, including opacity due to free-free absorption and Thomson scattering, thermal electron conduction, and self-irradiation by photons from the compact object. We have constructed a self-consistent grid of neutron star models covering a wide range of surface gravities as well as effective temperatures, which we make available to the scientific community. We present multi-epoch Chandra X-ray observations of the qLMXB X7 in the globular cluster 47 Tuc, which is remarkably nonvariable on timescales from minutes to years. Its high-quality X-ray spectrum is adequately fit by our hydrogen-atmosphere model without any hard power-law component or narrow spectral features. If a mass of 1.4 Msol is assumed, our spectral fits require that its radius be in the range R=14.5^{+1.8}_{-1.6} km (90% confidence), larger than expected from currently preferred models of NS interiors. If its radius is assumed to be 10 km, then a mass of M=2.20^{+0.03}_{-0.16} Msol is required. Using models with the appropriate surface gravity for each value of the mass and radius becomes important for interpretation of the highest quality data.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, ApJ in press (replaced with accepted version)
Center-vortex dominance after dimensional reduction of SU(2) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Gattnar, J.
name: Langfeld, K.
name: Schafke, A.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-temperature phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory is addressed by means of dimensional reduction with a special emphasis on the properties of center vortices. For this purpose, the vortex vacuum which arises from center projection is studied in pure 3-dimensional Yang-Mills theory as well as in the 3-dimensional adjoint Higgs model which describes the high temperature phase of the 4-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory. We find center-dominance within the numerical accuracy of 10%.
description: improved numerics, 12 pages, 4 PS figures, LaTeX using epsf
Can you see it? Brain-computer interfaces to modulate conscious perception
Creators: name: Rodríguez-San Esteban, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: conscious perception
consciousness
cognitive neuroscience
decoding

description: Poster presented at the conference "Meetings of the Alhambra: The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness" in Granada (Spain), 25-26 April 2025.
Ferramenta da Terapia Narrativa: Cartões de Identidade
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Narrativa
Terapia Narrativa
Cartões de Identidade
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: Os Cartões de Identidade são uma ferramenta da Terapia Narrativa utilizada para permitir que o paciente explore diferentes aspectos de sua identidade e escolha quais deseja fortalecer, promovendo assim o autoconhecimento e o desenvolvimento pessoal.
Additional file 1: of Influence of socioeconomic status on changes in body size and physical activity in ageing black South African women
Creators: name: Gradidge, Philippe
name: Norris, Shane
name: Munthali, Richard
name: Crowther, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Sensitivity analysis on baseline study characteristics for participants in and out of the study. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Velocity field and operator in (non relativistic) quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Salesi, Giovanni
name: Recami, Erasmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the formal expressions of the hydrodynamical (or ``local'') quantities employed in the applications of Clifford Algebras to quantum mechanics, we introduce --in terms of the ordinary tensorial framework-- a new definition for the field of a generic quantity. By translating from Clifford into tensor algebra, we also propose a new (non-relativistic) velocity operator for a spin 1/2 particle. This operator is the sum of the ordinary part p/m describing the mean motion (the motion of the center-of-mass), and of a second part associated with the so-called zitterbewegung, which is the spin ``internal'' motion observed in the center-of-mass frame. This spin component of the velocity operator is non-zero not only in the Pauli theoretical framework, i.e. in presence of external magnetic fields and spin precession, but also in the Schroedinger case, when the wave-function is a spin eigenstate. In the latter case, one gets a decomposition of the velocity field for the Madelung fluid into two distinct parts: which constitutes the non-relativistic analogue of the Gordon decomposition for the Dirac current. We find furthermore that the zitterbewegung motion involves a velocity field which is solenoidal, and that the local angular velocity is parallel to the spin vector. In presence of a non-constant spin vector (Pauli case) we have, besides the component normal to spin present even in the Schroedinger theory, also a component of the local velocity which is parallel to the rotor of the spin vector.
Advertisement of a vacancy.
Creators: name: Poleev, Andrej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: National Institutes of Health
health
public health
vacancy
competition
reappointment

description: Willful ignorance of concerns expresed in my letter of 13.03.2017 {1} and other symptoms of schizophrenia, by which Francis Collins is obviously affected {2–4}, make he incapable of fulfilling his obligations. In recognition of these facts, I release him from the position of the director of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and announce a competition for appointment. All persons qualified for announced position should send me their letters of interest electronically or to following address: Dr. Andrej Poleev Charitéplatz 1 10117 Berlin Germany References. 1. Letter of 13.03.2017 addressed to Dr. Francis S. Collins. In: A. Poleev. Letters to the american people. Enzymes, 2018. http://enzymes.at/download/letters.pdf 2. The accusation of Springer. In: A. Poleev. Metaanalysis of psychoanalysis. Enzymes, 2019. http://enzymes.at/download/ppe.pdf 3. Desacralization of Vatican. http://enzymes.at/judgments/Vatican.pdf 4. A. Poleev. German disease. Enzymes, 2019. http://enzymes.at/download/Schizophrenie.pdf
Multipartite Quantum Secret Sharing using Not-So-Weak Qubits
Creators: name: Choi, Yun Jin
name: Park, Young-Jai
name: Kim, Chil-Min
name: Kim, Jaewan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new quantum secret sharing scheme using a single non-entangled qubit. In the scheme, by transmitting a qubit to the next party sequentially, a sender can securely transmit a secret message to $N$ receivers who could only decode the message cooperatively after randomly shuffling the polarization of the qubit. We explain this quantum secret sharing scheme into the one between a sender and two receivers, and generalize the scheme between a sender and $N$ receivers. Since our scheme is capable of using a faint coherent pulse as a qubit, it is experimentally feasible within current technology.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, an author is added
Additional file 1 of Enhanced renoprotective effect of GDNF-modified adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells on renal interstitial fibrosis
Creators: name: Li, Shulin
name: Wang, Yanping
name: Wang, Zhuojun
name: Chen, Lu
name: Zuo, Bangjie
name: Liu, Caixia
name: Sun, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Spiders in Lyot Coronagraphs
Creators: name: Sivaramakrishnan, Anand
name: Lloyd, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In principle, suppression of on-axis stellar light by a coronagraph is easier on an unobscured aperture telescope than on one with an obscured aperture. Recent designs such as the apodized pupil Lyot coronagraph, the `band-limited' Lyot coronagraph, and several variants of phase mask coronagraphs work best on unobscured circular aperture telescopes. These designs are developed to enable the discovery and characterization of nearby jovian or even terrestrial exoplanets. All of today's major space-based and adaptive optics-equipped ground based telescopes are obscured aperture systems, with a secondary mirror held in place by secondary support `spider' vanes. The presence of a secondary obscuration can be dealt with by ingenious coronagraph designs, but the spider vanes themselves cause diffracted light that can hamper the search for jovian exoplanets around nearby stars. We look at the problem of suppressing spider vane diffraction in Lyot coronagraphs, including apodized pupil and band-limited designs. We show how spider vane diffraction can be reduced drastically, and in fact contained, in the final coronagraphic image, within one resolution element of the geometric image of the focal plane mask's occulting spot. This makes adaptive optics coronagraphic searches for exojupiters possible on the next generation of adaptive optics systems being developed for 8-10 m class telescopes such as Gemini and the Very Large Telescopes.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Higher Loop Anomalies and their Consistency Conditions in Nonlocal Regularization
Creators: name: París, Jordi
name: Troost, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algebraic program of computation and characterization of higher loop BRST anomalies is presented. We propose a procedure for disentangling a genuine{\it local} higher loop anomaly from the quantum dressings of lower loop anomalies. For such higher loop anomalies we derive a local consistency condition, which is the generalisation of the Wess-Zumino condition for the one-loop anomaly. The development is presented in the framework of the field-antifield formalism, making use of a nonlocal regularization method. The theoretical construction is exemplified by explicitly computing the two-loop anomaly of chiral $W_3$ gravity. We also give, for the first time, an explicit check of the local two--loop consistency condition that is associated with this anomaly.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX2e or LaTeX2.09, 1 figure (uses epsf)
A High Precision Study of the QQ(bar) Potential from Wilson Loops in the Regime of String Breaking
Creators: name: Bolder, B.
name: Struckmann, T.
name: Bali, G. S.
name: Eicker, N.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Orth, B.
name: Schilling, K.
name: Ueberholz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For lattice QCD with two sea quark flavours we compute the static quark antiquark potential V(R) in the regime where string breaking is expected. In order to increase statistics, we make full use of the lattice information by including all lattice vectors R to any possible lattice separation in the infrared regime. The corresponding paths between the lattice points are constructed by means of a generalized Bresenham algorithm as known from computer graphics. As a results we achieve a determination of the unquenched potential in the range .8 to 1.5 fm with hitherto unknown precision. Furthermore, we demonstrate some error reducing methods for the evaluation of the transition matrix element between two- and four-quark states.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Atoms and molecules in soft confinement potentials
Creators: name: Pašteka, L. F.
name: Helgaker, T.
name: Saue, T.
name: Sundholm, D.
name: Werner, H.-J.
name: Hasanbulli, M.
name: Major, J.
name: Schwerdtfeger, P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: We present a detailed non-relativistic study of the atoms H, He, C and K and the molecule CH4 in the centre of a spherical soft confinement potential of the form VN(r)=(r/r0)N with stiffness parameter N and confinement radius r0. The soft confinement potential approaches the hard-wall limit as N→∞, giving a more detailed picture of spherical confinement. The confined hydrogen atom is considered as a base model: it is treated numerically to obtain ground- and excited-state energies and nodal positions of the eigenstates to study the convergence towards the hard-wall limit. We also derive some important analytical relations. The use of Gaussian basis sets is analysed. We find that, for increasing stiffness parameter N, the convergence towards the basis-set limit becomes problematic. As an application, we report dipole polarisabilities for different values of N and r0 of hydrogen. For helium, we determine electron correlation effects with varying N and r0, and discuss the virial theorem for both soft and hard confinements in the limit r0→0. For carbon, a change in the orbital population from 2s22p2 to 2s02p4 is observed with decreasing r0, while, for potassium, we observe a change from the 2S to 2D ground state at small r0 values. For CH4, we show that the one-particle density becomes more spherical with increasing confinement. A possible application of soft confinement to atoms and molecules under high pressure is discussed Prof. Jürgen Gauss observing Schrödinger's cat under quantum confinement.
RPA(D) and HRPA(D): calculation of carbon–carbon spin–spin coupling constants for saturated cycloalkanes
Creators: name: Møller, Christoffer H. S.
name: Schnack-Petersen, Anna Kristina
name: Sauer, Stephan P. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: This study investigates the performance of two approximations to the popular second-order polarization propagator approximation (SOPPA), the doubles-corrected methods RPA(D) and HRPA(D), in calculating carbon–carbon spin–spin coupling constants (SSCCs) in 39 saturated carbocycles, totalling 188 unique coupling constants. RPA(D) scales an order below SOPPA in computational complexity while HRPA(D) differs from SOPPA in the leading coefficient. These methods may therefore prove beneficial in predictions of coupling constants of large molecules. It was found that HRPA(D) performs similarly to SOPPA in terms of accuracy for all coupling constants as well as significantly improves on RPA(D). With a roughly 55% reduction in computation time from SOPPA to HRPA(D), the latter shows great promise for the calculation of nuclear indirect carbon–carbon SSCCs in saturated carbocycles.
Additional file 3: of The detection of 3 ambiguous type 2 vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPV2s) in Uganda
Creators: name: Nanteza, Mary
name: Bakamutumaho, Barnabas
name: Kisakye, Annet
name: Prossy Namuwulya
name: Bukenya, Henry
name: Katushabe, Edson
name: Bwogi, Josephine
name: Byabamazima, Charles
name: Williams, Raffaella
name: Nicksy Gumede
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The Phylogeny of VDPVs from Uganda, Republic of Democratic Congo (RDC/DRC), Nigeria and Madagascar. (PDF 140Â kb)
Dimensional crossover of effective orbital dynamics in polar distorted 3He-A: Transitions to anti-spacetime
Creators: name: Nissinen, J.
name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topologically protected superfluid phases of $^3$He allow one to simulate many important aspects of relativistic quantum field theories and quantum gravity in condensed matter. Here we discuss a topological Lifshitz transition of the effective quantum vacuum in which the determinant of the tetrad field changes sign through a crossing to a vacuum state with a degenerate fermionic metric. Such a transition is realized in polar distorted superfluid $^3$He-A in terms of the effective tetrad fields emerging in the vicinity of the superfluid gap nodes: the tetrads of the Weyl points in the chiral A-phase of $^3$He and the degenerate tetrad in the vicinity of a Dirac nodal line in the polar phase of $^3$He. The continuous phase transition from the $A$-phase to the polar phase, i.e. in the transition from the Weyl nodes to the Dirac nodal line and back, allows one to follow the behavior of the fermionic and bosonic effective actions when the sign of the tetrad determinant changes, and the effective chiral space-time transforms to anti-chiral "anti-spacetime". This condensed matter realization demonstrates that while the original fermionic action is analytic across the transition, the effective action for the orbital degrees of freedom (pseudo-EM) fields and gravity have non-analytic behavior. In particular, the action for the pseudo-EM field in the vacuum with Weyl fermions (A-phase) contains the modulus of the tetrad determinant. In the vacuum with the degenerate metric (polar phase) the nodal line is effectively a family of $2+1$d Dirac fermion patches, which leads to a non-analytic $(B^2-E^2)^{3/4}$ QED action in the vicinity of the Dirac line.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
A polarisable QM/MM description of NMR chemical shifts of a photoreceptor protein
Creators: name: Hashem, Shaima
name: Cupellini, Lorenzo
name: Lipparini, Filippo
name: Mennucci, Benedetta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: We present a polarisable QM/MM investigation of NMR chemical shifts of a photoreceptor protein belonging to the Blue Light-Using Flavin family. Two different structures have been proposed for this photoreceptor which show a large variability in terms of the position and orientation of the protein residues around the flavin chromophore. Here, the two structures have been investigated with our multiscale approach using both DFT and MP2 level of theory. The picture that comes out comparing the 1H chemical shifts of the flavin and the most strongly interacting protein residues with the available experimental data, indicates a different behaviour of the two structures, with one showing a better correlation with NMR measurements. This shows that hybrid quantum chemical-classical simulations of NMR chemical shifts can indeed become a valuable tool to investigate the structure of complex biosystems.
Where does the hard X-ray diffuse emission in clusters of galaxies come from?
Creators: name: Colafrancesco, S.
name: Marchegiani, P.
name: Perola, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface brightness produced by synchrotron radiation in Clusters of Galaxies with a radio-halo sets a degenerate constraint on the magnetic field strength, the relativistic electron density and their spatial distributions. Using the Coma radio-halo as a case-study, predictions are made for the brightness profile expected in the 20-80 keV band due to ICS by the relativistic electrons on the CMB, for a range of central values of the magnetic field B_0 and models of its radial dependence. We show that the presence of B-field scalar fluctuations on small scales tends to systematically depress the electron density required by the radio data, hence to decrease the ICS brightness expected. These predictions are useful to evaluate the sensitivity required in future imaging HXR instruments, in order to obtain direct information on the spatial distribution and content of relativistic electrons, hence on the magnetic field properties. If compared with the flux in the Coma HXR tail - interpreted as ICS from within the radius R_h - the predictions lead to values of B_0 which are lower than those obtained from Faraday Rotation measurements. The discrepancy is somewhat reduced if the radio-halo profile is extrapolated out to R_{vir}, i.e. about 3 R_h, or if it is assumed that B(r) \propto n_{th}(r) (Dolag et al. 2002). Note that in the latter case, n_{rel}(r) has its minimum value at the center of the cluster. If real and from ICS, the bulk of the HXR tail should then be contributed by electrons other than those responsible for the bulk of the radio-halo emission. This case illustrates the need for spatially resolved spectroscopy in the HXR, in order to obtain solid information on the non-thermal content of Clusters of Galaxies.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, A&A in press
Additional file 1 of Biological pretreatment of corn stover for enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis using Bacillus sp. P3
Creators: name: Wu, Yanwen
name: Guo, Haipeng
name: Rahman, Md. Shafiqur
name: Chen, Xuantong
name: Zhang, Jinchi
name: Liu, Yun
name: Qin, Wensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Cellulolytic enzyme activities of Bacillus sp. P3 cultivated with 0.5% (w/v) corn stover as substrate under different temperature (A) and pH (B) conditions for 36 h. Bars indicate the standard deviation (n = 3). Fig. S2. Pearson correlation analysis for the final yields of reducing sugar and content of glucan.
Evolution of initial discontinuities in the Riemann problem for the Kaup-Boussinesq equation with positive dispersion
Creators: name: Congy, T.
name: Ivanov, S. K.
name: Kamchatnov, A. M.
name: Pavloff, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the space-time evolution of initial discontinuities of depth and flow velocity for an integrable version of the shallow water Boussinesq system introduced by Kaup. We focus on a specific version of this "Kaup-Boussinesq model" for which a flat water surface is modulationally stable, we speak below of "positive dispersion" model. This model also appears as an approximation to the equations governing the dynamics of polarisation waves in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We describe its periodic solutions and the corresponding Whitham modulation equations. The self-similar, one-phase wave structures are composed of different building blocks which are studied in detail. This makes it possible to establish a classification of all the possible wave configurations evolving from initial discontinuities. The analytic results are confirmed by numerical simulations.
Additional file 1: of Genes and functions from breast cancer signatures
Creators: name: Shujun Huang
name: Murphy, Leigh
name: Xu, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Signatures summary. A summary of 33 signatures about the platforms derived from, the subtypes used for, the gene number included, and the function terms involved. Table S8. The number of function terms in each signature. (PDF 82 kb)
Additional file 1: of The struggle against perceived negligence. A qualitative study of patientsâ experiences of adverse events in Norwegian hospitals
Creators: name: HĂĽgensen, Gunn
name: Nilsen, Gudrun
name: Mehus, Grete
name: Henriksen, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide. (DOCX 16Â kb)
M3.5 Mapping of PID policies for different stakeholders
Creators: name: van Horik, Rene
name: Hugo, Wim
name: Marjamaa-Mankinen, Liisa
name: Davidson, Joy
name: Mejias, Gabriela
name: van Lieshout, Natascha
name: Nordling, Josefine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR-IMPACT
Persistent Identifiers
EOSC PID Policy

description: Work Package 3 of the FAIR-IMPACT project, titled Persistent identifiers, has the objective to “work with PID service providers and infrastructures to meet user needs, align with EOSC policy and maximize uptake”. Task 3.3 of this work package is focused on “EOSC PID policy alignment and support” and will produce Deliverable 3.5 “Guidelines for creating a user tailored EOSC compliant PID policy” in month 24 of the project. 

This milestone is an intermediate step towards the provisioning of Deliverable 3.5 and will report on a number of inventories, mappings, best practices and classifications of components and related issues of the PID ecosystem with a focus on the EOSC PID Policy. The activities were carried out in close cooperation with the FAIRCORE4EOSC project and more specifically the work done by work package 2 on the “compliance assessment toolkit” of the EOSC PID policy.

The means of verification of this milestone is defined as “mapping is available”. In close cooperation with the FAIRCORE4EOSC project inventories, best practices and literature were collected, analyzed  and discussed with stakeholders (such as the EOSC PID TF). An overview of these activities is reported in this milestone document.

Task 3.3 has also contributed to the review of the conceptual model, the service specifications and helped inventorize the PID ecosystem through, for example, engaging with stakeholders such as the EOSC PID TF.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0186v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0186v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0186v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Rotating and twisting locally rotationally symmetric imperfect fluids
Creators: name: Bergh, Norbert Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotating and twisting locally rotationally symmetric imperfect fluids in general relativity admit a much larger set of solutions than the self-similar ones recently suggested in the literature. Explicit forms of the metrics are given and the self-similar sub-cases are discussed.
description: 6 pages, corrected several typos, added comments
Behaviour of Charged Spinning Massless Particles
Creators: name: Morales, Ivan
name: Neves, Bruno
name: Oporto, Zui
name: Piguet, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the classical theory of a relativistic massless charged point particle with spin and interacting with an external electromagnetic field. In particular, we give a proper definition of its kinetic energy and its total energy, the latter being conserved when the external field is stationary. We also write the conservation laws for the linear and angular momenta. Finally, we find that the particle's velocity may differ from $c$ as a result of the spin---electromagnetic field interaction, without jeopardizing Lorentz invariance.
description: PDFtex file, 20 pages, 3 figures Revised version published in Symmetry (Basel)
On structure of effective action in four-dimensional quantum dilaton supergravity
Creators: name: Buchbinder, I. L.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general structure of effective action in new chiral superfield model associated with $N=1$, $D=4$ supergravity is investigated. This model corresponds to finite quantum field theory and does not demand the regularization and renormalization at effective action calculation. It is shown that in local approximation the effective action is defined by two objects called general superfield effective lagrangian and chiral superfield effective lagrangian. A proper-time method is generalized for calculation of these two effective lagrangians in superfield manner. Power expansion of the effective action in supercovariant derivatives is formulated and the lower terms of such an expansion are calculated in explicit superfield form.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0224r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0224r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dissipative preparation of steady Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states for Rydberg atoms with quantum Zeno dynamics
Creators: name: Shao, X. Q.
name: Wu, J. H.
name: Yi, X. X.
name: Long, Gui-Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by a recent work [Reiter, Reeb, and Sørensen, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf117}, 040501 (2016)], we present a simplified proposal for dissipatively preparing a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state of three Rydberg atoms in a cavity. The $Z$ pumping is implemented under the action of the spontaneous emission of $Λ$-type atoms and the quantum Zeno dynamics induced by strong continuous coupling. In the meantime, a dissipative Rydberg pumping breaks up the stability of the state $|{\rm GHZ}_+\rangle$ in the process of $Z$ pumping, making $|{\rm GHZ}_-\rangle$ be the unique steady state of system. Compared with the former scheme, the number of driving fields acting on atoms is greatly reduced and only a single-mode cavity is required. The numerical simulation of the full master equation reveals that a high fidelity $\sim98\%$ can be obtained with the currently achievable parameters in the Rydberg-atom-cavity system.
description: accepted by PRA
Test of the quantumness of atom-atom correlations in a bosonic gas
Creators: name: Ivanov, D.
name: Wallentowitz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how the quantumness of atom-atom correlations in a trapped bosonic gas can be made observable. Application of continuous feedback control of the center of mass of the atomic cloud is shown to generate oscillations of the spatial extension of the cloud, whose amplitude can be directly used as a characterization of atom-atom correlations. Feedback parameters can be chosen such that the violation of a Schwarz inequality for atom-atom correlations can be tested at noise levels much higher than the standard quantum limit.
Additional file 7: of Patterns of geographic variation of thermal adapted candidate genes in Drosophila subobscura sex chromosome arrangements
Creators: name: Simões, Pedro
name: Pascual, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Genetic differentiation between arrangements for each locality in PhKgamma (A) and Ubc-E2H (B). (PDF 344 kb)
Interoception & Gender
Creators: name: Feldman, Mallory
name: Luo, Jingyi
name: Bonar, Adrienne
name: MacCormack, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Embodiment
subject: Gender
subject: Health
subject: Interoception

description: The chief goal of this study is to (a) clarify the influence of gender on facets of interoception and (b) to explore implications for gender-based health inequality.
Additional file 1 of Antiplatelet therapy for the prevention of atherosclerosis in chronic kidney disease (ALTAS-CKD) patients: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Xiong, Jiachuan
name: He, Ting
name: Yu, Zhikai
name: Yang, Ke
name: Chen, Feng
name: Cheng, Jingbo
name: Shi, Yu
name: Huang, Yinghui
name: Qiao, Yu
name: Li, Haiyang
name: Shen, Yunzhu
name: Zhao, Jinghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
FOREST Unbiased Galactic plane Imaging survey with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope (FUGIN) I: Project Overview and Initial Results
Creators: name: Umemoto, Tomofumi
name: Minamidani, Tetsuhiro
name: Kuno, Nario
name: Fujita, Shinji
name: Matsuo, Mitsuhiro
name: Nishimura, Atsushi
name: Torii, Kazufumi
name: Tosaki, Tomoka
name: Kohno, Mikito
name: Kuriki, Mika
name: Tsuda, Yuya
name: Hirota, Akihiko
name: Ohashi, Satoshi
name: Yamagishi, Mitsuyoshi
name: Handa, Toshihiro
name: Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
name: Omodaka, Toshihiro
name: Koide, Nagito
name: Matsumoto, Naoko
name: Onishi, Toshikazu
name: Tokuda, Kazuki
name: Seta, Masumichi
name: Kobayashi, Yukinori
name: Tachihara, Kengo
name: Sano, Hidetoshi
name: Hattori, Yusuke
name: Onodera, Sachiko
name: Oasa, Yumiko
name: Kamegai, Kazuhisa
name: Tsuboi, Masato
name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
name: Higuchi, Aya E.
name: Chibueze, James O.
name: Mizuno, Norikazu
name: Honma, Mareki
name: Muller, Erik
name: Inoue, Tsuyoshi
name: Morokuma-Matsui, Kana
name: Shinnaga, Hiroko
name: Ozawa, Takeaki
name: Takahashi, Ryo
name: Yoshiike, Satoshi
name: Costes, Jean
name: Kuwahara, Sho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FOREST Unbiased Galactic plane Imaging survey with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope (FUGIN) project is one of the legacy projects using the new multi-beam FOREST receiver installed on the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. This project aims to investigate the distribution, kinematics, and physical properties of both diffuse and dense molecular gas in the Galaxy at once by observing 12CO, 13CO, and C18O J=1-0 lines simultaneously. The mapping regions are a part of the 1st quadrant (10d < l < 50d, |b| < 1d) and the 3rd quadrant (198d < l <236d, |b| < 1d) of the Galaxy, where spiral arms, bar structure, and the molecular gas ring are included. This survey achieves the highest angular resolution to date (~20") for the Galactic plane survey in the CO J=1-0 lines, which makes it possible to find dense clumps located farther away than the previous surveys. FUGIN will provide us with an invaluable dataset for investigating the physics of the galactic interstellar medium (ISM), particularly the evolution of interstellar gas covering galactic scale structures to the internal structures of giant molecular clouds, such as small filament/clump/core. We present an overview of the FUGIN project, observation plan, and initial results, which reveal wide-field and detailed structures of molecular clouds, such as entangled filaments that have not been obvious in previous surveys, and large-scale kinematics of molecular gas such as spiral arms.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
The Double Pulsar J0737--3039: Testing the Neutron Star Equation of State
Creators: name: Podsiadlowski, Ph.
name: Dewi, J. D. M.
name: Lesaffre, P.
name: Miller, J. C.
name: Newton, W. G.
name: Stone, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double pulsar J0737--3039 has become an important astrophysical laboratory for testing fundamental physics. Here we demonstrate that the low measured mass of Pulsar B can be used to constrain the equation of state of neutron star matter {\em under the assumption} that it formed in an electron-capture supernova. We show that the observed orbital parameters as well as the likely evolutionary history of the system support such a hypothesis and discuss future refinements that will improve the constraints this test may provide.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to be published in MNRAS