cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Connecticut Poll # 74
Creators: name: Institute For Social Inquiry, University Of Connecticut
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Ronald Reagan ratings (5); general feelings about country/economy/self (5);Iran-Contra affair (10); Oliver North ratings (8); Admiral John Poindexter ratings (3); death penalty (14); travel habits/air travel (16); Judge Robert Bork's nomination to the Supreme Court (4).
sj-docx-1-acr-10.1177_02841851231197503 - Supplemental material for Amide proton transfer-weighted imaging of pediatric brainstem glioma and its predicted value for H3 K27 alteration
Creators: name: Cheng, Dan
name: Zhuo, Zhizheng
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Qu, Liying
name: Duan, Yunyun
name: Xu, Xiaolu
name: Xie, Cong
name: Liu, Xing
name: Haller, Sven
name: Barkhof, Frederik
name: Zhang, Liwei
name: Liu, Yaou
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-acr-10.1177_02841851231197503 for Amide proton transfer-weighted imaging of pediatric brainstem glioma and its predicted value for H3 K27 alteration by Dan Cheng, Zhizheng Zhuo, Peng Zhang, Liying Qu, Yunyun Duan, Xiaolu Xu, Cong Xie, Xing Liu, Sven Haller, Frederik Barkhof, Liwei Zhang and Yaou Liu in Acta Radiologica
Generating Plane Quadrangulations and Symmetry-preserving Operations on Maps
Creators: name: Camp, Heidi Van den
name: McKay, Brendan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C30

description: Lopsp-operations are operations on maps that are applied locally and are guaranteed to preserve all the orientation-preserving symmetries of maps. Well-known examples of such operations are dual, ambo, truncation, and leapfrog. They are described by plane 3-coloured triangulations with specific properties. We developed and implemented a program that can generate all lopsp-operations of a given size by reducing the problem of generating lopsp-operations to generating all plane quadrangulations that are not necessarily simple. We extended the program plantri to generate these quadrangulations.
Supplemental Material − Illuminating a Path Forward for Tobacco Nation: Projected Impacts of Recommended Policies on Geographic Disparities
Creators: name: Maciosek, Michael V.
name: Donovan, Emily M.
name: LaFrance, Amy B.
name: Schillo, Barbara A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Illuminating a Path Forward for Tobacco Nation: Projected Impacts of Recommended Policies on Geographic Disparities by Michael Maciosek, Emily M Donovan, Amy LaFrance and Barbara A Schillo in Tobacco Use Insights
“I’m not sure how feasible capture is”: Archivability as a dimension of website quality
Creators: Reyes Ayala, B.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2025

This paper presents the results of a study of the quality of archived websites using support tickets from the Internet Archive’s Archive-It (AIT) service, currently the most widely used web archiving service. The study uses grounded theory to create a definition of quality for archived websites that is composed of three dimensions: correspondence, relevance, and archivability. The focus of this paper is on website archivability, which I redefine as the intrinsic properties of a website that make it easier or more difficult to archive. I argue that archivability is a latent construct of information quality expressed by the manifest variables of correspondence and relevance, a finding not previously seen in the literature. The definition is independent of the technology currently in use to create web archives, making it suitable to a wide variety of platforms, preservation contexts, and situations. Furthermore, the paper describes how low levels of website archivability influences the quality of web archivesas historical records.
sj-docx-1-his-10.1177_11786329231198991 – Supplemental material for Healthcare Professionals’ Resilience During the COVID-19 and Organizational Factors That Improve Individual Resilience: A Mixed-Method Study
Creators: name: Simões de Almeida, Raquel
name: Costa, Ana
name: Teixeira, Inês
name: Trigueiro, Maria João
name: Dores, Artemisa Rocha
name: Marques, António
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-his-10.1177_11786329231198991 for Healthcare Professionals’ Resilience During the COVID-19 and Organizational Factors That Improve Individual Resilience: A Mixed-Method Study by Raquel Simões de Almeida, Ana Costa, Inês Teixeira, Maria João Trigueiro, Artemisa Rocha Dores and António Marques in Health Services Insights
Additional file 1 of Healthcare professionals’ perceptions of challenges in vaccine communication and training needs: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Holford, Dawn
name: Anderson, Emma C.
name: Biswas, Aishmita
name: Garrison, Amanda
name: Fisher, Harriet
name: Brosset, Emeline
name: Gould, Virginia C.
name: Verger, Pierre
name: Lewandowsky, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Numerical analysis of physics-informed neural networks and related models in physics-informed machine learning
Creators: name: De Ryck, Tim
name: Mishra, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65M15

description: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their variants have been very popular in recent years as algorithms for the numerical simulation of both forward and inverse problems for partial differential equations. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of currently available results on the numerical analysis of PINNs and related models that constitute the backbone of physics-informed machine learning. We provide a unified framework in which analysis of the various components of the error incurred by PINNs in approximating PDEs can be effectively carried out. A detailed review of available results on approximation, generalization and training errors and their behavior with respect to the type of the PDE and the dimension of the underlying domain is presented. In particular, the role of the regularity of the solutions and their stability to perturbations in the error analysis is elucidated. Numerical results are also presented to illustrate the theory. We identify training errors as a key bottleneck which can adversely affect the overall performance of various models in physics-informed machine learning.
General Electric Quarterly Survey 82-04, Versions I & II and College Student
Creators: name: Electric, General
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1

description: Adult sample: Most interesting concerns (3); local community interests (1); solving community problems (2); scientific discoveries (1); feelings about technology (1); interest in national issues (1); national issues discussions (16); community issues discussions (5); unaffordable purchases (1); future expensive items (1); race relations (1); future race relations (1); companies helping race relations (1); electricity fuels (3); future fuels (2); need for additional plants (1); power plant approvals (3); government activity changes (13); helpful economic programs (5); development spending (1); government company regulations (1); merger regulations (1); industrial countries products (7); automated machines (6); magazine readership (1); television viewing habits (4); newspaper readership (1); Disney visits (4); major (1); financial situation (2); income change (1); future plans (2); inflation (3); unemployment (1); recession (2).  College student sample: Most interesting concerns (3); scientific discoveries (1); feelings about technology (1); interest in national issues (1); national issues discussions (11); race relations (1); future race relations (1); companies helping race relations (1); inflation (1); recession (2); government activity changes (6); government company regulations (1); merger regulations (1); industrial countries products (7); automated machines (6); development spending (1); magazine readership (1); television viewing habits (4); newspaper readership (1); Disney visits (4); college attended (2); class year (1); major (1); degree (1); preferred career (2); important career aspects (9); academic standing (1).
La palma aceitera y la  biodiversidad
Creators: name: Andresen, Ellen
name: Franquesa-Soler, Montserrat
name: Ocampo-Saure, Fernando
Publisher: name: Sociedad Científica Mexicana de Ecología
Year: 2025

description: La palma aceitera es uno de los cultivos más rentables en el mundo. A pesar de su importancia económica, su cultivo es polémico porque tiene efectos negativos en la biodiversidad al provocar deforestación. En México se cultiva principalmente en los estados del sureste. Aunque actualmente no ocupa una superficie muy grande en nuestro país, su futura expansión es muy probable. La palma se cultiva en zonas de selvas húmedas, que son biomas de gran biodiversidad, incluyendo especies en peligro de extinción, como el jaguar, el tapir y los primates. En Tabasco, un estado que ha perdido la mayor parte de sus selvas a causa de actividades agropecuarias, más de 20 especies de mamíferos visitan las plantaciones de palma. En paisajes altamente modificados por las actividades humanas, es posible que los palmares, al ser un tipo de vegetación con estructura más compleja que otros usos del suelo antrópicos, como pastizales y cultivos anuales, sean preferentemente usados por la fauna. Sin embargo, es muy poca la información que tenemos. Es urgente ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre los impactos de la palma aceitera en los diferentes contextos mexicanos para poder plantear estrategias que sean compatibles con la conservación de la biodiversidad.
Triglobal resolvent-analysis-based control of separated flows around low-aspect-ratio wings
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Jean Hélder Marques
name: Taira, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) of actively controlled laminar separated wakes around low-aspect-ratio wings with two primary goals: (i) reducing the size of the separation bubble and (ii) attenuating the wing tip vortex. Instead of preventing separation, we modify the three-dimensional ($3$-D) dynamics to exploit wake vortices for aerodynamic enhancements. A direct wake modification is considered using optimal harmonic forcing modes from triglobal resolvent analysis. For this study, we consider wings at angles of attack of $14^\circ$ and $22^\circ$, taper ratios $0.27$ and $1$, and leading edge sweep angles of $0^\circ$ and $30^\circ$, at a mean-chord-based Reynolds number of $600$. The wakes behind these wings exhibit $3$-D reversed-flow bubble and large-scale vortical structures. For tapered swept wings, the diversity of wake vortices increases substantially, posing a challenge for flow control. To achieve the first control objective for an untapered unswept wing, root-based actuation at the shedding frequency is introduced to reduce the reversed-flow bubble size by taking advantage of the wake vortices to significantly enhance the aerodynamic performance of the wing. For both untapered and tapered swept wings, root-based actuation modifies the stalled flow, reduces the reversed-flow region, and enhances aerodynamic performance by increasing the root contribution to lift. For the goal of controlling the tip vortex, we demonstrate the effectiveness of actuation with high-frequency perturbations near the tip. This study shows how insights from resolvent analysis for unsteady actuation can enable global modification of $3$-D separated wakes and achieve improved aerodynamics of wings.
Turbulent boundary layer response to uniform changes of the pressure force contribution
Creators: name: Gungor, Taygun R.
name: Maciel, Ayse G. Gungor. Yvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a turbulent boundary layer (TBL) with uniform pressure force variations, focusing on understanding its response to local pressure force, local pressure force variation (local disequilibrating effect), and upstream history. The studied flow starts as a zero-pressure-gradient (ZPG) TBL, followed by a uniform increase in the ratio of pressure force to turbulent force in the outer region and concludes with a uniform decrease of the same magnitude. The second zone includes a subzone with a diminishing adverse-pressure-gradient (APG), followed by an increasing favorable-pressure-gradient (FPG). In both subzones, the impact remains the same: mean momentum gain in the boundary layer and reduced turbulence. In the outer region, the mean flow responds to force balance changes with a considerable delay. The accumulated flow history effects lead to a FPG TBL at the domain's end with a momentum defect comparable to APG TBLs. Below $y^+=10$, the mean flow responds almost instantaneously to pressure force changes. In the overlap layer, the profiles deviate from the conventional logarithmic law of the ZPG TBL. Regarding the outer-layer turbulence, its subsequent decay is slower than its initial increase, the latter persisting even after the pressure force begins to decrease. As a result of the slow turbulence decay, the FPG TBL at the domain's end exhibits unusually high outer turbulence levels. Near the wall, turbulence responds with a delay to changes in the pressure force partly due to large-scale turbulence influence. This study underscores the complexity of the triple action of the pressure force.
ELAD: Explanation-Guided Large Language Models Active Distillation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yifei
name: Pan, Bo
name: Ling, Chen
name: Hu, Yuntong
name: Zhao, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The deployment and application of Large Language Models (LLMs) is hindered by their memory inefficiency, computational demands, and the high costs of API inferences. Traditional distillation methods, which transfer the capabilities of LLMs to smaller models, often fail to determine whether the knowledge has been sufficiently transferred, potentially resulting in high costs or incomplete distillation. In this paper, we propose an Explanation-Guided LLMs Active Distillation (ELAD) framework that employs an active learning strategy to optimize the balance between annotation costs and model performance. To improve efficient sample selection, we introduce an explanation-guided sample selection method that identifies samples challenging its reasoning by exploiting uncertainties in explanation steps. Additionally, we present a customized LLM-annotated explanation revision technique where the teacher model detects and corrects flaws in the student model's reasoning. Our experiments across various reasoning datasets demonstrate that our framework significantly enhances the efficiency of LLM knowledge distillation.
Iowa Poll # 155
Creators: name: Register, Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Iowa State Fair (4); Congressmen term length (2); senator term length (1); Nikita Khrushchev US visit (2); car purchases (1); car ownership (2); United Fund drives (4); mutual funds (2); world leader meeting (1); Dwight Eisenhower job performance (1); Christian Herter job performance (1); home garden (4); lawn mower ownership (1); presidential candidate preferences (3); congressional party preference (1); governor candidate preferences (3); children's occupations (4); foreign aid spending (1); loyalty oath for student loans (2); boxing championship (2); raising gasoline tax (1); new interstate highways (1); highest insurance company assets (1); insurance company size (1); newspaper readership (7); 1956 election (2); egg production (3); farm insurance (12); liability insurance (3); life insurance (1); health insurance (1).
Supplemental Material - Should All Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension Undergoing Non-Cardiac Surgery Be Managed by Cardiothoracic Fellowship-Trained Anesthesiologists?
Creators: name: Bhatia, Meena
name: Scheiber, Christopher J.
name: Arora, Simrat
name: Gustafson, Chelsea
name: Funk, Ian
name: Grosshuesch, Craig
name: Simmers, Carter
name: Li, Quefeng
name: Liu, Yutong
name: Smeltz, Alan M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cardiology
Surgery

description: Supplemental Material for Should All Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension Undergoing Non-Cardiac Surgery Be Managed by Cardiothoracic Fellowship-Trained Anesthesiologists? by Meena Bhatia, MD, Christopher J. Scheiber, MD, Simrat Arora, BS, Chelsea Gustafson, MD, Ian Funk, MD, Craig Grosshuesch, MD, Carter Simmers, MD, Quefeng Li, PhD, Yutong Liu, BS, and Alan M. Smeltz, MD in Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive analysis of the Xya riparia genome uncovers the dominance of DNA transposons, LTR/Gypsy elements, and their evolutionary dynamics
Creators: name: Khan, Hashim
name: Yuan, Huang
name: Liu, Xuanzeng
name: Nie, Yimeng
name: Majid, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
WiFeS observations of nearby southern Type Ia supernova host galaxies
Creators: name: Carr, Anthony
name: Davis, Tamara M.
name: Camilleri, Ryan
name: Lidman, Chris
name: Freeman, Kenneth C.
name: Scolnic, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution observations of nearby ($z\lesssim 0.1$) galaxies that have hosted Type Ia supernovae to measure systemic spectroscopic redshifts using the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) instrument on the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory. While most of the galaxies targeted have previous spectroscopic redshifts, we provide demonstrably more accurate and precise redshifts with competitive uncertainties, motivated by potential systematic errors that could bias estimates of the Hubble constant ($H_0$). The WiFeS instrument is remarkably stable; after calibration, the wavelength solution varies by $\lesssim 0.5$ Å in red and blue with no evidence of a trend over the course of several years. By virtue of the $25\times 38$ arcsec field of view, we are always able to redshift the galactic core, or the entire galaxy in the cases where its angular extent is smaller than the field of view, reducing any errors due to galaxy rotation. We observed 185 southern SN Ia host galaxies and redshifted each via at least one spatial region of a) the core, and b) the average over the full-field/entire galaxy. Overall, we find stochastic differences between historical redshifts and our measured redshifts on the order of $\lesssim 10^{-3}$ with a mean offset of $4.3\times 10^{-5}$, and normalised median absolute deviation of $1.2\times 10^{-4}$. We show that a systematic redshift offset at this level is not enough to bias cosmology, as $H_0$ shifts by $+0.1$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ when we replace Pantheon+ redshifts with our own, but the occasional large differences are interesting to note.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in PASA. Added Zenodo data link
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231198742 - Supplemental material for Plasma exchange for anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis-associated rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease: A case report and literature review
Creators: name: Lu, Ci
name: Xu, Cheng
name: Zhu, Xiaoying
name: Han, Yongmei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231198742 for Plasma exchange for anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis-associated rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease: A case report and literature review by Ci Lu, Cheng Xu, Xiaoying Zhu and Yongmei Han in Journal of International Medical Research
Iowa Poll # 294
Creators: name: Register, The Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Ronald Reagan job performance (2); Nancy Reagan (3); horoscopes and the presidency (2); Governor Terry Branstad job performance (1); Iowa headed in right direction (2); Mikhail Gorbachev (2); married vs. single (8); 1988 presidential trial heats (3); favorite major league baseball team (3).
Gender Gap in Political Violence Support Replication
Creators: name: Soules, Michael J
name: Phillips, Joseph
name: Munis, B. Kal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520505
subject: Social psychology

description: A replication dataset for the gender gap paper. It contains one folder for datasets and one folder for R code. When downloading and using the data, it is easiest to keep the datasets and code in the same folder.
The Spatial Whitham Equation
Creators: name: Carter, John D.
name: Henderson, Diane
name: Panayotaros, Panayotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Whitham equation is a nonlocal, nonlinear partial differential equation that models the temporal evolution of spatial profiles of surface displacement of water waves. However, many laboratory and field measurements record time series at fixed spatial locations. In order to directly model data of this type, it is desirable to have equations that model the spatial evolution of time series. The spatial Whitham equation, proposed as the spatial generalization of the Whitham equation, fills this need. In this paper, we study this equation and apply it to water-wave experiments on shallow and deep water.
 We compute periodic traveling-wave solutions to the spatial Whitham equation and examine their properties, including their stability. Results for small-amplitude solutions align with known results for the Whitham equation. This suggests that the systems are consistent in the weakly nonlinear regime. At larger amplitudes, there are some discrepancies. Notably, the spatial Whitham equation does not appear to admit cusped solutions of maximal wave height. In the second part, we compare predictions from the temporal and spatial Korteweg-deVries and Whitham equations with measurements from laboratory experiments. We show that the spatial Whitham equation accurately models measurements of tsunami-like waves of depression and solitary waves on shallow water. Its predictions also compare favorably with experimental measurements of waves of depression and elevation on deep water. Accuracy is increased by adding a phenomenological damping term. Finally, we show that neither the spatial nor the temporal Whitham equation accurately models the evolution of wave packets on deep water.
Additional file 1 of Joint effect of atrial fibrillation and obesity on mortality in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong-Da
name: Ding, Lei
name: Mi, Li-Jie
name: Zhang, Ai-Kai
name: Liu, Yuan-Dong
name: Peng, Fu-Hua
name: Yan, Xin-Xin
name: Shen, Yu-Jing
name: Tang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Purdue Opinion Panel Poll: Youth Looks at the 1964 Election: Candidates and Issues
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Items owned (7); political conventions (1); candidate preference (1); election prediction (1); candidate selection (1); voting age (1); candidate attributes (12); equal opportunity employment (2); school integration (2); interracial marriages (1); Civil Rights Bill (2); extremism (1); neighborhood segregation (1); complaining about country (1); religious leaders in office (1); insults to honor (1); dangers to democracy (1); humans living peacefully (1); limiting immigration (1); stricter discipline (1); control over life (1); isolationism (1); unquestionable trust (1); obedience (1); discussing foreign problems (1); most important problem (1); polls predicting elections (1); election reporting (1).
Roper Commercial # 1: Meat Survey -- Consumers and Doctors/Dentists
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Consumer Sample: Cutting out foods (4); favorite food (1); least favorite food (1); most expensive food (1); main value of various foods (4); digestibility of various foods (5); best vitamin source (2); best protein source (1); fattiness of meat (1); most satisfying meal (1); last three meals (3); location of last three meals (3); meat for breakfast (2); meat for lunch (2); meat for dinner (2); family's meat eating habits (3); meat consumption of various groups (4); vitamins (2); foreign-language media (2); meat substitutes (1); agreement with various statements (7); way to stay healthy (2); steak preference (1).  Doctors/Dentists Sample:  Importance of meat (1); advantages of various food items (7); all meat diet effects (1); all vegetable diet effects (1); best source of various nutrients (6); digestibility of various foods (2); digestibility of various meats (7); avoiding certain meats (1); vitamins (1); proteins (1); source of vitamins (1); meat consumption among economic groups (2); meat consumption of various groups (6); cuts of meat (2); meat substitutes (2); most expensive food (1); reasonability of various food costs (7); changes in amount of eaten meat (2); agreement with various statements (4); source of health information (1); American Meat Institute (1).
Towards the quark mass dependence of $T_{cc}^+$ from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Collins, Sara
name: Nefediev, Alexey
name: Padmanath, M.
name: Prelovsek, Sasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $DD^*$ scattering phase shifts in the $T_{cc}^+=cc\bar{u}\bar{d}$ channel are extracted from lattice QCD for five different charm quark masses and a fixed light-quark mass corresponding to $m_π\simeq 280$~MeV. The phase shifts are analysed employing two approaches: effective range expansion and Lippmann--Schwinger equation derived in the effective field theory. In the latter case, the results imply an attraction at short range parametrised by contact terms and a slight repulsion at long range mediated by one-pion exchange with $m_π>m_{D^*}-m_D$. The poles in the amplitude across the complex energy plane are extracted and their trajectories are discussed as the charm quark mass is varied. Two complex conjugate poles corresponding to a resonance below threshold are found for $m_c$ close to the physical value. They turn into a pair of virtual states at the largest $m_c$ studied. With further increasing $m_c$, one virtual pole representing $T_{cc}^+$ is expected to move towards the two-body threshold and turn into a bound state. The light-quark mass dependence of the $T_{cc}^+$ pole is briefly discussed using the data on $DD^*$ scattering from other lattice collaborations.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables, version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
One-dimensional Continuous-Time Quantum Markov Chains: qubit probabilities and measures
Creators: name: De la Iglesia, Manuel D.
name: Lardizabal, Carlos F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81S22, 42C05

description: Quantum Markov chains (QMCs) are positive maps on a trace-class space describing open quantum dynamics on graphs. Such objects have a statistical resemblance with classical random walks, while at the same time it allows for internal (quantum) degrees of freedom. In this work we study continuous-time QMCs on the integer line, half-line and finite segments, so that we are able to obtain exact probability calculations in terms of the associated matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials and measures. The methods employed here are applicable to a wide range of settings, but we will restrict to classes of examples for which the Lindblad generators are induced by a single positive map, and such that the Stieltjes transforms of the measures and their inverses can be calculated explicitly.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Siena Research Institute Poll: 1st Congressional District Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Direction of country (1); Tim Bishop (3); Randy Altschuler (2); Barack Obama (1); Nancy Pelosi (1); Tea Party Movement (1); United States Congress (1); Sarah Palin (1); Andrew Cuomo (1); Carl Paladino (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino (1); health care reform legislation (1); eliminating tax cuts for +250K income (1); support stimulus package (1); most important issue for Congressman (1); Bishop vs. Altschuler (2); Bishop vs. Altschuler on certain topics (7); party for house majority (1).
Siena Research Institute Poll: January 2015 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Direction of New York (1); direction of country (1); opinion of various public figures (7); Andrew Cuomo job performance (1); legislative priority (2); hydrofracking ban (1);  public schools job performances (2); Common Core (3); trust in setting education policy (1); property tax cap (1); New York race relations (1); Eric Garner death indictment (3); criminal justice system affecting people of color (1); ways to improve police-community relations (5); turning backs on Mayor Bill de Blasio (1).
Continuous-variable quantum passive optical network
Creators: name: Hajomer, Adnan A. E.
name: Derkach, Ivan
name: Filip, Radim
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
name: Usenko, Vladyslav C.
name: Gehring, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building scalable and secure quantum networks with many users has a high application potential but also holds many practical challenges. A significant stride in this pursuit involves extending quantum key distribution, an information-theoretically secure method for establishing cryptographic keys between two distant users, from a point-to-point protocol implemented on direct optical connections to a quantum access network. Yet, realizations of quantum access networks have, so far, relied on probabilistic or time-sharing strategies. Here, we show theoretically and experimentally that a solution without these constraints can come from the exclusive features of continuous-variable systems. Based on coherent states, we propose continuous-variable quantum passive-optical-network (CV-QPON) protocols, enabling deterministic and simultaneous secret key generation among all network users. We achieve this by leveraging the inherent wave-like property of coherent states split at a beam splitter and electric-field quadrature measurements. We show two protocols with different trust levels assigned to the network users and experimentally demonstrate key generation in a quantum access network with 8 users, each with an 11 km span of access link. Depending on the trust assumptions about users, we reach 1.5 Mbits/s and 2.1 Mbits/s of total network key generation. Demonstrating the potential to expand the network's capacity to accommodate tens of users at a high rate, our CV-QPON protocols offer a pathway toward establishing low-cost, high-rate, and scalable quantum access networks using standard telecom technologies and directly exploiting the existing access network infrastructure.
The Texas Poll #86-03
Creators: name: Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Personal economic conditions (1); state business conditions (1); voting intentions (4); state spending (1); state budget (5); scientific and technical development (5); computers (3); electronic appliance ownership (1); telephone service (2); low-level radio-active waste (10); illegal aliens (1); Governor Mark White job performance (1); race relations/perception (3).
Sensing atomic superfluid rotation beyond the standard quantum limit
Creators: name: Gupta, Rahul
name: Kumar, Pardeep
name: Kanamoto, Rina
name: Bhattacharya, M.
name: Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic superfluids formed using Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a ring trap are currently being investigated in the context of superfluid hydrodynamics, quantum sensing and matter-wave interferometry. The characterization of the rotational properties of such superfluids is important, but can presently only be performed by using optical absorption imaging, which completely destroys the condensate. Recent studies have proposed coupling the ring BEC to optical cavity modes carrying orbital angular momentum to make minimally destructive measurements of the condensate rotation. The sensitivity of these proposals, however, is bounded below by the standard quantum limit set by the combination of laser shot noise and radiation pressure noise. In this work, we provide a theoretical framework that exploits the fact that the interaction between the scattered modes of the condensate and the light reduces to effective optomechanical equations of motion. We present a detailed theoretical analysis to demonstrate that the use of squeezed light and backaction evasion techniques allows the angular momentum of the condensate to be sensed with noise well below the standard quantum limit. Our proposal is relevant to atomtronics, quantum sensing and quantum information.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
A Study on the Impacts of Religious  Response to the Repercussions of War : Revival of Buddhist Culture and Religiosity  in Contemporary  Sri  Lanka
Creators: name: W. M.Dhanapala
Publisher: name: Buddhist Research Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: Impacts of Religious,Repercussions,War,Revival,Buddhist Culture,Sri Lanka

description: Journal of International Buddhist Studies, 7, 2
El bosque tropical seco:  historias de hojas, tallos y  raíces
Creators: name: Giraldo Kalil, Laura Judith
name: Paz Hernández, Horacio
Publisher: name: Sociedad Científica Mexicana de Ecología
Year: 2025

description: Los bosques tropicales secos son ecosistemas muy diversos que han sido aprovechados de muchas maneras por la humanidad; además se caracterizan por atravesar una temporada anual de sequía y por la presencia de especies con adaptaciones morfológicas y fisiológicas a la falta de agua. A pesar de ser tan importantes, estos ecosistemas están seriamente amenazados, por factores como la deforestación, que interrumpe y desequilibra procesos ecológicos importantes como la fijación de carbono y la formación y el mantenimiento de los suelos.  Una herramienta conceptual útil para entender cómo ocurre la recuperación de los bosques después de cambios ambientales tan abruptos es la ecología funcional, que es el estudio de la función de las especies en los ecosistemas a partir de sus atributos. En este trabajo exploramos la regeneración natural de los bosques tropicales secos analizando cómo las relaciones entre los atributos funcionales de las hojas, raíces y tallos de los árboles pueden darnos información útil sobre la recuperación de los procesos ecológicos del bosque que ocurren por arriba y por debajo del suelo, e incluso sobre cómo podemos facilitar este proceso.
The Texas Poll #87-01
Creators: name: Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Personal economic conditions (3); state economic conditions (2); presidential candidates (1); Iran-Contra issue (3); state budget (2); taxes (5); liability insurance (3); container's refund (1); prison overcrowding (1); rating of public services (1); state political figures (1); technology (5); AIDS (2); Ronald Reagan job performance (1); Governor Bill Clements job performance (1).
Canadian Gallup Poll # 810-2
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1991

description: Upcoming federal election: interest, vote intent, party ID(9); last federal elections vote(1); wife abuse(2); compensation for Japanese-Canadians interned during WWII(3); government social programs spending(10).   Note: Standard demographics(17). Added: voting eligibility.
Internal heating profiles for which downward conduction is impossible
Creators: name: Arslan, Ali
name: Fantuzzi, Giovanni
name: Craske, John
name: Wynn, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an internally heated fluid between parallel plates with fixed thermal fluxes. For a large class of heat sources that vary in the direction of gravity, we prove that $\langleδT \rangle_h \geq σR^{-1/3} - μ$, where $\langleδT \rangle_h$ is the average temperature difference between the bottom and top plates, $R$ is a `flux' Rayleigh number and the constants $σ,μ>0$ depend on the geometric properties of the internal heating. This result implies that mean downward conduction (for which $\langleδT \rangle_h< 0$) is impossible for a range of Rayleigh numbers smaller than a critical value $R_0$. The bound demonstrates that $R_0$ depends on the heating distribution and can be made arbitrarily large by concentrating the heating near the bottom plate. However, for any given fixed heating profile of the class we consider, the corresponding value of $R_0$ is always finite. This points to a fundamental difference between internally heated convection and its limiting case of Rayleigh-Bénard convection with fixed flux boundary conditions, for which $\langleδT \rangle_h$ is known to be positive for all $R$.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Political Attitudes and Trends - First October 1982 Political Poll
Creators: name: Standard, The
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Michael Foot job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); Roy Jenkins job performance (1); party support (2); important issues (2); economic development (1); important issues London (3).
Nikkei Research Poll: September 2-5, 2004
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Junichiro Koizumi's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); cabinet political issue priority (1); amending the constitution (2); revising article 9 (2); Right of Collective Self-Defense (1); bicameral system (1); postal service privatization (3); Kastuya Okada candidacy (1).
Nikkei Research Poll: September 27-28, 2004
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Junichiro Koizumi's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); rating cabinet members (1); new Liberal Democratic Party of Japan members (1); preferred prime minister candidate (1).
The de Haas-van Alphen quantum oscillations in the kagome metal RbTi3Bi5
Creators: name: Dong, Zixian
name: Shi, Lei
name: Wang, Bing
name: Huo, Mengwu
name: Hua, Xing
name: Huang, Chaoxin
name: Ma, Peiyue
name: Zhang, Yunwei
name: Shen, Bing
name: Wang, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome system usually attracts great interest in condensed matter physics due to its unique structure hosting various exotic states such as superconductivity (SC), charge density wave (CDW), and nontrivial topological states. Topological semimetal RbTi3Bi5 consisting of the kagome layer of Ti shares a similar crystal structure to topological correlated materials AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) but with the absence of CDW and SC. Systematic de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillation measurements are performed on the single crystals of RbTi3Bi5 to pursue nontrivial topological physics and exotic states. Combining with theoretical calculations, detailed Fermi surface topology and band structure are investigated. A two-dimensional (2D) Fermi pocket \b{eta} is revealed with a light-effective mass in consistent with the semimetal predictions. Landau Fan of RbTi3Bi5 reveals a zero Berry phase for the \b{eta} oscillation in contrast to that of CsTi3Bi5. These results suggest the kagome RbTi3Bi5 is a good candidate to explore nontrivial topological exotic states and topological correlated physics.
Additional file 15 of Prognostic and immune infiltrative biomarkers of CENPO in pan–cancer and its relationship with lung adenocarcinoma cell proliferation and metastasis
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanbiao
name: Ye, Daowen
name: Li, Ying
name: Lv, Fenghong
name: Shen, Wanbo
name: Li, Hui
name: Tian, Linghan
name: Fan, Zongling
name: Li, Yanling
name: wang, Yan
name: Li, Feng
name: Chen, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 15.
On $[1,2]$-Domination in Interval and Circle Graphs
Creators: name: Meybodi, Mohsen Alambardar
name: Poureidi, Abolfazl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A subset $S$ of vertices in a graph $G=(V, E)$ is a Dominating Set if each vertex in $V(G)\setminus S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. Chellali et al. in 2013, by restricting the number of neighbors in $S$ of a vertex outside $S$, introduced the concept of $[1,j]$-dominating set. A set $D \subseteq V$ of a graph $G = (V, E)$ is called a $[1,j]$-Dominating Set of $G$ if every vertex not in $D$ has at least one neighbor and at most $j$ neighbors in $D$. The Minimum $[1,j]$-Domination problem is the problem of finding the minimum $[1,j]$-dominating set $D$. Given a positive integer $k$ and a graph $G = (V, E)$, the $[1,j]$-Domination Decision problem is to decide whether $G$ has a $[1,j]$-dominating set of cardinality at most $k$. A polynomial-time algorithm was obtained in split graphs for a constant $j$ in contrast to the Dominating Set problem which is NP-hard for split graphs. This result motivates us to investigate the effect of restriction $j$ on the complexity of $[1,j]$-domination problem on various classes of graphs. Although for $j\geq 3$, it has been proved that the minimum of classical domination is equal to minimum $[1,j]$-domination in interval graphs, the complexity of finding the minimum $[1,2]$-domination in interval graphs is still outstanding. In this paper, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm for computing a minimum $[1,2]$-dominating set on interval graphs by a dynamic programming technique. Next, on the negative side, we show that the minimum $[1,2]$-dominating set problem on circle graphs is $NP$-complete.
Nikkei Research Poll: July 2014 Nikkei Regular Telephone Interview Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Support for Shinzo Abe's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Abe Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Abe Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); Abe economic policies (1); consumption tax rate (1); re-operating nuclear power plants (2); right of collective self-defense (2); collective self-defense deterring attacks (1); reducing North Korea sanctions (1).
Heptodonta pulchella
Creators: name: Wang, Ke-Yi
name: Boetzl, Fabian A.
name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Li, Cheng-De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cicindelidae
Heptodonta
Heptodonta pulchella

description: Heptodonta pulchella (Hope, 1831)
Figs 8 B, 9 C
 Cicindela pulchella: Hope 1831: 21.
 Heptodonta pulchella: Wu 2011: 28; Wiesner and Geiser 2016: 82; Görn 2020: 48.
Published data.
Fujian (Wu 2011: 28; Wiesner and Geiser 2016: 82; Görn 2020: 51), Guangdong (Görn 2020: 51), Guangxi (Görn 2020: 51), Yunnan (Wu 2011: 28; Wiesner and Geiser 2016: 82; Görn 2020: 51), Sichuan (Görn 2020: 51), Xizang (Wu 2011: 28; Wiesner and Geiser 2016: 82; Görn 2020: 51), Macao (Wu 2011: 28; Wiesner and Geiser 2016: 82).
New records.
Hainan, Jianfengling, Roadside of Tianchi, 18 ° 43 ' 44 " N, 108 ° 53 ' 9 " E, 1000 m, leg. H. B. Liang, 4. v. 2007, 1 male, 2 females (IZCAS).
Distribution.
China (Hainan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Xizang, Macao), Nepal, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam.
Remarks.
New provincial record for Hainan.
 Genus Pronyssiformia Horn, 1929
description: Published as part of Wang, Ke-Yi, Boetzl, Fabian A., Wiesner, Jürgen & Li, Cheng-De, 2024, New records and revised distribution of tiger beetles in China (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae), pp. 29-59 in ZooKeys 1210 on pages 29-59, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1210.127753
Nikkei Research Poll: August 2014 Nikkei Regular Telephone Interview Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Support for Shinzo Abe's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Abe Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Abe Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); support for Abe economic policy (1); consumption tax hike (2); reoperating nuclear power plants (1); raised electricity prices (1); right of collective self-defense (1); sanctions against North Korea (1); Abe summit meetings (2); response to Russia-Ukraine situation (1).