cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Die Zusammenarbeit von Lehrkraft und pädagogische Fachkräfte als notwendiger und gewinnbringender Aspekt
Creators: name: Chiapparini, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Institut de formation de l'éducation nationale (IFEN)
Year: 2019

description: Vor dem Hintergrund, dass sich in Luxemburg die Lern- und Lebenswelt für mehr als 50 Prozent der schulpflichtigen Kinder aus beiden Bildungsbereichen Schule und Maison relais zusammen-setzt hat bei den Lehrkräften, den pädagogischen Fachkräften und auch bei den Gemeinden ein Umdenken begonnen, stärker zu Gunsten der Kinder zusammen zu arbeiten. Doch manchmal ist aller Anfang schwer und so manche Mittelstrecke von unterschiedlichen Ansichten und Er-wartungen, Abgespanntheit und strukturellen Hürden geprägt und das trotz Motivation und gutem Willen. Und was dann? Doch wieder eigene Wege gehen? Wer in einem Team arbeitet kennt die Herausforderungen rund um Kommunikation, Konsens, (Un)Geduld, Offenheit und Verständnis. Sich zu einem multi-professionellen Team entwickeln ist ein kontinuierlicher Prozess an dem jedes einzelne Teammitglied aktiv beteiligt ist. Für die bil-dungspolitischen und wissenschaftlichen AkteurInnen besteht kein Zweifel daran, dass die Sy-nergie der Kompetenzen aus den Bildungsbereichen Schule und Maison relais für das Lernen und die Entwicklung der Kinder gewinnbringend ist. In der Schweiz wird die Kooperation zwischen beiden Bildungsbereichen gefördert indem Schu-len und Kindertagesstätte systematisch zusammengelegt werden. In ihrem einleitenden Vortrag geht Dr. Emanuela Chiapparini, Professorin an der Berner Fachhochschule auf die Herausforde-rungen der Zusammenarbeit in multiprofessionelle Teams im Alltag ein und zeigt auf der Basis von Forschungserkenntnissen Wege auf, mit dieser Unterschiedlichkeit umzugehen und sie konstruktiv einsetzen.
IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLES OF QUALITY OF LIVING CONDITIONS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE
Creators: name: Nilufar Rasulova  Maftuna Sadikova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article examines the concept of quality of life, identifying its diverse impact on the physical, psychological, social and economic well-being of a person. Particular attention is paid to measuring quality of life and the impact of health on its various aspects. The authors of the article analyze the impact of chronic diseases on the quality of life, and also consider measures of prevention and early detection of diseases as key factors in increasing the duration and quality of life. The article covers in detail the organization of healthcare, socio-economic aspects of quality of life and the role of education in the formation of a healthy lifestyle.
Atlantic Ragagar
Creators: name: Aubry, Gilles
Publisher: name: Ji.Hlava International Documentary Film Festival (IDFF)
Year: 2022
Subjects: seaweed
pollution
Atlantic
Safi
Sidi Bouzid
Morocco

description: Atlantic Ragagar is an experimental film on seaweed and pollution on the Moroccan Atlantic coast. With its clear water, the beach in Sidi Bouzid is known as a seaweed paradise. Further down the coast in Safi, marine biodiversity suffers from the pollution caused by phosphate plants and fish factories, with dramatic consequences for the population's health. The film is an attempt to ‘listen’ to pollution and its effects on coastal life, inviting the spectator into a process of ecological transformation. If pollution often remains hidden in the landscape, the effects of toxicity are rendered through the voice and bodily presence of performer Imane Zoubai. The film unfolds through her vocal interventions, first on the beach and later in the studio during improvised sessions. As she hums, sings, breathes, and silently interacts with algae, a new figure progressively emerges, “maouj”, an aquatic body open to transcorporeal and interspecies speculations. World premiere and special mention at Ji-Hlava International Documentary Film Festival (IDFF) 2022.
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of a pharmacist-driven intervention in COPD (EPIC): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Davis, Erin
name: Marra, Carlo
name: John-Michael Gamble
name: Farrell, Jamie
name: Lockyer, Joe
name: J. FitzGerald
name: Abu-Ashour, Waseem
name: Gillis, Charlie
name: Hawboldt, John
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of study sites. A list of all of the pharmacies that have been enrolled in the trial to date. (PDF 30 kb)
Validation of a smartwatch-based workout analysis application in exercise recognition, repetition count and prediction of 1RM in the strength training-specific setting
Creators: name: Lorenzetti, Silvio
name: Oberhofer, Katja
name: Erni, Raphael
name: Sayers, Mark
name: Huber, Dominik
name: Lüthy, Fabian
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: Resistance training Muscle strength Physical conditioning Smartphone Wearable electronic devices Biomechanics

description: The goal of this study was to assess the validity, reliability and accuracy of a smartwatch-based workout analysis application in exercise recognition, repetition count and One Repetition Maximum (1RM) prediction in the strength training-specific setting. Thirty recreationally trained athletes performed four consecutive sets of barbell deadlift, barbell bench press and barbell back squat exercises with increasing loads from 60% to 80% of their estimated 1RM with maximum lift velocity. Data was measured using an Apple Watch Sport and instantaneously analyzed using an iOS workout analysis application called StrengthControl. The accuracies in exercise recognition and repetition count, as well as the reliability in predicting 1RM, were statistically analyzed and compared. The correct strength exercise was recognised in 88.4% of all the performed sets (N = 363) with accurate repetition count for the barbell back squat (p = 0.68) and the barbell deadlift (p = 0.09); however, repetition count for the barbell bench press was poor (p = 0.01). Only 8.9% of attempts to predict 1RM using the StrengthControl app were successful, with failed attempts being due to technical difficulties and time lag in data transfer. Using data from a linear position transducer instead, significantly different 1RM estimates were obtained when analysing repetition to failure versus load-velocity relationships. The present results provide new perspectives on the applicability of smartwatch-based strength training monitoring to improve athlete performance.
Effects of Competition on the Acquisition of a Motor Skill by Young Children
Creators: name: Henderson, Louise
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The subject of competition between adults has been studied by investigators from various angles with regard to its effect upon learning or upon practice in a variety of activities. We are not justified however in assuming that the effects upon adults will be the same for children. So far as can be discovered no investigations have been made which are primarily concerned with the effects of competition upon the performance of children two, three and four years old.In many learning processes parents and teachers are inclined to use a competitive situation as a stimulus to learning. For example a child is urged to finish dressing before another child does, but the results of this stimulation are uncertain. We have no information upon the age at which competition is understood by children. We are not certain of the varying effects upon children of different temperaments and different ability. We wish to know if failure to win in a situation spurs the child on to greater effort or makes him give up the task. We want to investigate the performance of a group of children under competitive conditions, and to compare the results with individual performances.Therefore the present- experiment was undertaken to study the effects upon young children, of paired practice in a motor skill and to compare these effects with individual practice of the skill by children of comparable ability. As a check upon both types of practice a control was established by means of a group of children tested at the beginning and end of the experimental period to see what their changes in ability would be without intervening practice in the skill. Previous investigators have suggested that maturation of physical structure and general practice affect any given skill about as much as specific practice. We have in the control group a check on these factors.
Additional file 1: of ALAIN01â  Alemtuzumab in autoimmune inflammatory neurodegeneration: mechanisms of action and neuroprotective potential
Creators: name: Ruck, Tobias
name: Afzali, Ali
name: Karl-Friedrich Lukat
name: Eveslage, Maria
name: Gross, Catharina
name: Pfeuffer, Steffen
name: Bittner, Stefan
name: Klotz, Luisa
name: Melzer, Nico
name: Wiendl, Heinz
name: Meuth, Sven
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Assessment Schedule. (DOCX 42Â kb)
TAEKVONDO SPORT TURIDA TEXNIK TAYYORGARLIK
Creators: name: Tursunboyev Otabek Oybek o'g'li Mirzo Ulug'bek nomidagi O'zbekiston Milliy Universiteti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada taekvondo sport turidagi texnik tayyorgarliklar haqida fikr yuritiladi.
Mixed methods instrument validation: Evaluation procedures for practitioners developed from the validation of the Swiss Instrument for Evaluating Interprofessional Collaboration
Creators: name: Grand-Guillaume-Perrenoud, Jean Anthony
name: Geese, Franziska
name: Uhlmann, Katja
name: Blasimann Schwarz, Angela
name: Wagner, Felicitas L.
name: Neubauer, Florian B.
name: Huwendiek, Sören
name: Hahn, Sabine
name: Schmitt, Kai-Uwe
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Springer Nature
Year: 2023
Subjects: Validation study
Surveys and questionnaires
Mixed methods
Interprofessional collaboration
Healthcare delivery

description: Background Quantitative and qualitative procedures are necessary components of instrument development and assessment. However, validation studies conventionally emphasise quantitative assessments while neglecting qualitative procedures. Applying both methods in a mixed methods design provides additional insights into instrument quality and more rigorous validity evidence. Drawing from an extensive review of the methodological and applied validation literature on mixed methods, we showcase our use of mixed methods for validation which applied the quality criteria of congruence, convergence, and credibility on data collected with an instrument measuring interpro‐ fessional collaboration in the context of Swiss healthcare, named the Swiss Instrument for Evaluating Interprofessional Collaboration. Methods We employ a convergent parallel mixed methods design to analyse quantitative and qualitative question‐ naire data. Data were collected from staff, supervisors, and patients of a university hospital and regional hospitals in the German and Italian speaking regions of Switzerland. We compare quantitative ratings and qualitative comments to evaluate the quality criteria of congruence, convergence, and credibility, which together form part of an instru‐ ment’s construct validity evidence. Results Questionnaires from 435 staff, 133 supervisors, and 189 patients were collected. Analysis of congruence potentially provides explanations why respondents’ comments are off topic. Convergence between quantitative ratings and qualitative comments can be interpreted as an indication of convergent validity. Credibility provides a summary evaluation of instrument quality. These quality criteria provide evidence that questions were understood as intended, provide construct validity, and also point to potential item quality issues. Conclusions Mixed methods provide alternative means of collecting construct validity evidence. Our suggested procedures can be easily applied on empirical data and allow the congruence, convergence, and credibility of questionnaire items to be evaluated. The described procedures provide an efficient means of enhancing the rigor of an instrument and can be used alone or in conjunction with traditional quantitative psychometric approaches.
MOESM1 of Parasite clearance rates in Upper Myanmar indicate a distinctive artemisinin resistance phenotype: a therapeutic efficacy study
Creators: name: Kyaw Tun
name: Atthanee Jeeyapant
name: Imwong, Mallika
name: Thein, Min
name: Aung, Sai
name: Hlaing, Tin
name: Prayoon Yuentrakul
name: Cholrawee Promnarate
name: Mehul Dhorda
name: Woodrow, Charles
name: Dondorp, Arjen
name: Ashley, Elizabeth
name: Smithuis, Frank
name: White, Nicholas
name: Day, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Dosing Table. Dosing table of study drugs (Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine and primaquine).
Scheitern ohne Happy End ist nicht publizierbar: Podcast über die Schattenseiten von Unternehmertum
Creators: name: Stoltze-Siebmann, Anne-Careen
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule, Wirtschaft
Year: 2023

description: Erfolgreiche Unternehmer*innen haben Visionen, setzen sie in sensationelle Geschäftsmodelle um und schlafen nur 4 Stunden. Dieses glorifizierte Bild kennen wir, doch kaum die Schattenseiten. Die BFH-Forscher Pascal Dey und Jan Keim untersuchen sie. In der aktuellen Episode des Podcasts «Let’s Talk Business der BFH Wirtschaft sprechen die beiden darüber, wie auch Scheitern vermarktet wird und welche gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen eine Ansammlung von Start-ups auf die umliegende Region hat. Unternehmer*innen erhalten meist zu Beginn viel Beachtung – es gibt eine Art Hype um einen Durchbruch, ein neues Produkt oder eine neue Person. Aber über die Schattenseiten dieses Unternehmertums sprechen wir kaum. Ihr untersucht das in eurer Forschung. Welche Phänomene gibt es?
India's Human Resource Management: Obstacles to Overcome and Successful Business Practices
Creators: name: Dr. V. Basil Hans*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Management of human resources, sustainability, managers, the labor market, employee retention, and future trends.

description: Abstract: In India, Human Resource Management (HRM) has a unique set of issues as a result of the country's diversified workforce, constantly changing labor laws, developing technical breakthroughs, and the country's socio-economic backdrop. In this article, the critical challenges that human resource professionals in India confront are discussed. These challenges include the acquisition and retention of talent, the management of diversity, the compliance with complex labor regulations, and the incorporation of technology into HR procedures. In addition, it investigates the mounting significance of employee engagement, understanding of mental health issues, and skill development in the context of a work environment that is undergoing fast transformation.

In addition to this, the essay emphasizes the best practices that prominent firms have used in order to effectively address these difficulties. Among these are the utilization of data-driven decision-making, the promotion of inclusive work environments, the implementation of programs for continuous learning, and the adoption of flexible work arrangements. Organizations in India are able to traverse the complexity of managing human capital while simultaneously promoting organizational growth and sustainability if they combine conventional approaches to human resources management with current technologies. The purpose of this study is to equip HR professionals with practical information that would allow them to adapt to and succeed in India's corporate ecosystem, which is both dynamic and competitive.
Additional file 5: Figure S3. of ABO antigen and secretor statuses are not associated with gut microbiota composition in 1,500 twins
Creators: name: Davenport, Emily
name: Goodrich, Julia
name: Bell, Jordana
name: Spector, Tim
name: Ley, Ruth
name: Clark, Andrew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Alpha diversity does not significantly differ according to ABO or secretor status. In addition to Faith‘s phylogenic diversity (Fig. 2), other alpha diversity metrics do not significantly differ according to ABO status (A-D), secretor status (E-H), or ABO status in secreting individuals only (I-L) as determined by linear mixed models (P > 0.05). Alpha metrics considered included: (A, E, I) The number of observed species; (B, F, J) the Chao 1 richness estimator, which estimates the actual number of species in a community, as doing a microbial census through sequencing will likely not sample all rare members; (C, G, K) the Gini coefficient, which measures community evenness; (D, H, L) the Shannon diversity index, which accounts or both the number of taxa as well as their abundance within a sample. (PDF 182 kb)
Der 30-Jahre-Zyklus der Brückeneinstürze und der technologische und demographische Wandel im Bauingenieurwesen
Creators: name: Proske, Dirk
Publisher: name: VDI Fachmedien
Year: 2019
Subjects: Brückenbauwerk Schädigung Versagensart Brückeneinsturz Einsturz Zyklus Abhängigkeit Einflussgröße Technologieentwicklung Planer Bauingenieur Altersstruktur Entwicklung(zeitlich) Statistik

description: Die von Sibly und Walker veröffentlichte Theorie sagt aus, dass alle 30 Jahre ein den Brückenbau maßgeblich beeinflussender Brückeneinsturz erfolgt. Nach Petroski gibt es dafür verschiedene Gründe. In diesem Beitrag wird geprüft, ob aktuelle statistische Auswertungen von Brückeneinstürzen und aktuelle technologische und demographische Entwicklungen im Bereich des Bauingenieurwesens diese These stützen oder widerlegen. Außerdem werden in diesem Beitrag sich verändernde Rahmenbedingungen diskutiert. Im Ergebnis werden vom Autor Empfehlungen für die Vermeidung des nächsten maßgeblichen Brückeneinsturzes gegeben.
Sensor-Based Decision Support for the Allocation of Patient Attendants in Hospitals
Creators: name: Gfeller, Sascha
name: Kyburz, Philip
name: Schmitt, Kai-Uwe
name: Bürkle, Thomas
name: Holm, Jürgen
name: Sariyar, Murat
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2020
Subjects: clinical decision support micro-activity patient sitters sensors

description: In hospitals, patient attendants are often necessary in order to closely monitor patients with high risk of self-endangering actions and reactions. However, such additional monitoring of patients is associated with high costs. In this paper, we describe a technical infrastructure for monitoring the patient's activities, which helps to assess whether an attendant should be requested. It was central to for us to use non-invasive sensors and to exploit a variety of patient data such as heart rate, micro-activity and oxygen saturation.
Additional file 2: of Perinatal maternal depression and cortisol function in pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Sunaina Seth
name: Lewis, Andrew
name: Galbally, Megan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Assessment of the quality of studies using an adaption of the SAQOR criteria. This file contains a table assessing the quality of studies using an adapted version of the Systematic Assessment of Quality in Observational Research. (DOCX 37Â kb)
Hochauflösende Bodenkarten für den ­Schweizer Wald
Creators: name: Baltensweiler, Andri
name: Walthert, Lorenz
name: Zimmermann, Stephan
name: Nussbaum, Madlene
Publisher: name: Schweizerischer Forstverein
Year: 2022
Subjects: digital soil mapping
forest soil
random forest
spatial prediction

description: Bei der Beurteilung von Standortsbedingungen im Schweizer Wald spielt der Boden neben Klima und Relief eine entscheidende Rolle. Flächige Bodeninformationen für den Schweizer Wald sind jedoch nur in grober Form verfügbar. Basierend auf rund 2000 Waldbodenprofilen haben wir mittels maschinellen Lernens verschiedene Bodeneigenschaften (z.B. pH- und Sandgehalt) von sechs Bodentiefen für die gesamte Waldfläche der Schweiz mit einer Auflösung von 25 m × 25 m vorausgesagt. Während die Güte der Modellierung für die Bodendichte zufriedenstellend war, waren der Gehalt an organischem Kohlenstoff und die Bodengründigkeit schwieriger vorauszusagen. Zu jeder Bodenkarte berechneten wir zudem eine Unsicherheitskarte, sodass die Qualität der Bodenkarten auch räumlich beurteilt werden kann.
Explainable AI in Credit Risk Management
Creators: name: Hadji Misheva, Branka
name: Hirsa, Ali
name: Osterrieder, Joerg
name: Kulkarni, Onkar
name: Fung Lin, Stephen
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: Explainable AI
Credit Lending
Machine Learning
LIME
SHAP

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created the single biggest technology revolution the world has ever seen. For the finance sector, it provides great opportunities to enhance customer experience, democratize financial services, ensure consumer protection and significantly improve risk management. While it is easier than ever to run state-of-the-art machine learning models, designing and implementing systems that support real-world finance applications have been challenging. In large part because they lack transparency and explainability which are important factors in establishing reliable technology and the research on this topic with a specific focus on applications in credit risk management. In this paper, we implement two advanced post-hoc model agnostic explainability techniques called Local Interpretable Model Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to machine learning (ML)-based credit scoring models applied to the open-access dataset offered by the US-based P2P Lending Platform, Lending Club. Specifically, we use LIME to explain instances locally and SHAP to get both local and global explanations. We discuss the results in detail and present multiple comparison scenarios by using various kernels available for explaining graphs generated using SHAP values. We also discuss the practical challenges associated with the implementation of these state-of-art eXplainabale AI (XAI) methods and document them for future reference. We have made an effort to document every technical aspect of this research, while at the same time providing a general summary of the conclusions.
O'ZBEKISTONDA QISHLOQ XO'JALIGI SOHASINI MOLIYALASHTIRISH AMALIYOTI (Toshkent viloyati kesimida)
Creators: name: Usmonov, Jasur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Qishloq xo‘jaligi sohasi — bu mamlakatda dehqonchilik, chorvachilik, o‘rmonchilik, baliqchilik, meva-sabzavotchilik, paxta va boshqa agroqishloq mahsulotlarini yetishtirishga qaratilgan faoliyat hisoblanadi. Qishloq xo‘jaligi — iqtisodiyotning muhim sohalaridan biri bo‘lib, u xalq xo‘jaligida oziq-ovqat ishlab chiqarish, xom ashyo bilan ta‘minlash, ish o‘rinlari yaratish, yashash sharoitlarini yaxshilash va boshqa ko‘plab ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy masalalarni hal qilishda katta rol o‘ynaydi.
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of a pharmacist-driven intervention in COPD (EPIC): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Davis, Erin
name: Marra, Carlo
name: John-Michael Gamble
name: Farrell, Jamie
name: Lockyer, Joe
name: J. FitzGerald
name: Abu-Ashour, Waseem
name: Gillis, Charlie
name: Hawboldt, John
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist. A completed SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 122 kb)
DIICEA: Report of the tool developed and the indicators included
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DIICEA
OPTIMIZATION
SCHEDULING
DESIGN
2021

description: DIICEA is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER).

This project develops tools to accelerate the measurement and comparison of the results of different optimisation algorithms.

This document presents the activities carried out in work package 4 of the DIICEA project.

In particular, work package 4 presents a tool for calculation of indicators based on results obtained from the execution of one or several algorithms. These indicators allow assigning to each result a comparable value, thus allowing the comparison of results and the subsequent measurement of the performance of each algorithm measured.

The tool developed is a piece of software developed to operate in a web environment, consisting of a calculation part (or backend) and another part that allows a user to interact (front-end).

The technologies used allow for great flexibility and scalability.
description: DIICEA. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2021 with 135.573,80€. File number: IMDEEA/2021/99
The Challenges of Regulatory Pluralism
Creators: name: Gillner, Sandra
name: Blankart, Katharina
name: Bourgeois, Florence Tanya
name: Stern, Ariel Dora
name: Blankart, Carl Rudolf
Publisher: name: Elsevier Science Direct
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medical Device Regulation Regulatory reliance Regulatory pluralism Innovation Patient pafety Security of supply

description: Countries with small and/or less-resourced regulatory authorities that operate outside of a larger medical product regulatory system face a regulatory strategy dilemma. These countries may rely on foreign well-resourced regulators by recognizing the regulatory decisions of large systems and following suit (regulatory reliance); alternatively, such countries may extend formal decision recognition to regulators in multiple other jurisdictions with similar oversight and public health goals, following a system which we call regulatory pluralism. In this policy comment, we discuss three potential limitations to regulatory pluralism: (i) regulatory escape, in which manufacturers exploit regulatory variation and choose the lowest regulatory threshold for their product; (ii) increased fragmentation and complexity for countries adopting this approach, which may, in turn, lead to inconsistent processes; and (iii) loss of international bargaining power in developing regulatory policies. We argue that regulatory pluralism has important long-term implications, which may not be readily apparent to policy makers opting for such an approach. We advocate for the long-term value of an alternative approach relying on greater collaboration between regulatory authorities, which may relieve administrative pressures on countries with small or less-resourced regulatory authorities, regardless of whether countries pursue a strategy of domestic regulation or regulatory pluralism.
DIICEA: Report of the tool developed and the indicators included
Creators: name: Instituto Tecnológico de Informática
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DIICEA
OPTIMIZATION
SCHEDULING
DESIGN

description: DIICEA is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER).

This project develops tools to accelerate the measurement and comparison of the results of different optimisation algorithms.

This document presents the activities carried out in work package 4 of the DIICEA project.

In particular, work package 4 presents a tool for calculation of indicators based on results obtained from the execution of one or several algorithms. These indicators allow assigning to each result a comparable value, thus allowing the comparison of results and the subsequent measurement of the performance of each algorithm measured.

The tool developed is a piece of software developed to operate in a web environment, consisting of a calculation part (or backend) and another part that allows a user to interact (front-end).

The technologies used allow for great flexibility and scalability.
description: DIICEA. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2021 with 135.573,80€. File number: IMDEEA/2021/99
Valuations and closure operators on finite lattices
Creators: name: Kwuida, Léonard
name: Schmidt, Stefan E.
Year: 2011
Subjects: Generalized measures on finite lattices Valuations Modular dimension Closure and kernel operators Qualitative data analysis Quantitative data analysis

description: Let L be a lattice. A function f : L → R (usually called evaluation) is submodular if f(x∧y)+f(x∨y) ≤ f(x)+f(y), supermodular if f(x∧y)+f(x∨y) ≥ f(x)+f(y), and modular if it is both submodular and supermodular. Modular functions on a finite lattice form a finite dimensional vector space. For finite distributive lattices, we compute this (modular) dimension. This turns out to be another characterization of distributivity (Theorem 3.9). We also present a correspondence between isotone submodular evaluations and closure operators on finite lattices (Theorem 5.5). This interplay between closure operators and evaluations should be understood as building a bridge between qualitative and quantitative data analysis
MOESM2 of Parasite clearance rates in Upper Myanmar indicate a distinctive artemisinin resistance phenotype: a therapeutic efficacy study
Creators: name: Kyaw Tun
name: Atthanee Jeeyapant
name: Imwong, Mallika
name: Thein, Min
name: Aung, Sai
name: Hlaing, Tin
name: Prayoon Yuentrakul
name: Cholrawee Promnarate
name: Mehul Dhorda
name: Woodrow, Charles
name: Dondorp, Arjen
name: Ashley, Elizabeth
name: Smithuis, Frank
name: White, Nicholas
name: Day, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Sequencing of the P. falciparum kelch13 gene. Brief description of kelch13 gene sequencing and PCR primers.
Additional file 1: of The medical studentsâ   perspective of faculty and informal mentors: a questionnaire study
Creators: name: Park, Jay
name: Adamiak, Paul
name: Jenkins, Deirdre
name: Myhre, Doug
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Faculty Advisor Study Survey. (PDF 115 kb)
Laticorophium baconi Shoemaker 1934
Creators: name: Valério-Berardo, Maria Teresa
name: Souza, Ana Maria Thiago De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Corophiidae
Laticorophium
Laticorophium baconi

description: Laticorophium baconi (Shoemaker, 1934)
Figure 4
Material examined: male, 4.0 mm, 22º 55’ 9” S – 43º 50’ 5”W, intertidal, col. Villac, M. C., II/2001, MZUSP 19612; 22º 55’ 9” S – 43º 50’ 5”W, intertidal, col. Villac, M. C, II/2001, MZUSP 19612, 1male and 2 females.
Diagnosis: Male antenna 1 article 1 with 1–2 robust setae on proximal dorsomedial margin and 2 proximal robust setae on ventral margin. Female antenna 1 article 1 with 1–2 proximal and 1 distal robust setae on ventral margin. Male antenna 2 article 4 ventrodistal margin with 2 strong acute process, peduncular article 5 with 1 acute process on distal margin and 1 strong roudend process on medial ventral margin. Female antenna 2 pediform; article 2 with 2 robust setae on ventral margin; articles 3 and 4 with 2 robust setae and 1 seta on ventral margin; flagellum short. Gnathopod 2 with a small tooth on flexor margin. Urosomites 1–3 fused, with distinct lateral marginal notch. Uropod 1 inserted ventrally.
Remarks. This genus is easily distinguishable from all others genera of Corophiidae by the presence of a median notch in the lateral ridge of the fused urosome and gnatopod 2 flexor margin with one tooth. Differences in the number of robust setae of peduncles articles of antennae and the absence of robust setae on ventral margin of article 4 of the antenna 2 peduncle, were observed in our specimens, in comparison of Shoemaker’s description. But the presence of the well-developed ventromedial acute process on antenna 2 of male, the position of medial and distal process of article 5, diagnostic characteristic of this species are considered to be sufficient to be recognized our specimens as L. baconi.
description: Published as part of Valério-Berardo, Maria Teresa & Souza, Ana Maria Thiago De, 2009, Description of two new species of the Corophiidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) and register of Laticorophium baconi (Shoemaker, 1934) from Brazilian waters, pp. 55-68 in Zootaxa 2215 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189937
Additional file 1: of Perinatal maternal depression and cortisol function in pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Sunaina Seth
name: Lewis, Andrew
name: Galbally, Megan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Scopus Search Syntax. This file contains the exact search words used to find relevant articles in the Scopus database for the current systematic literature review. (DOCX 11Â kb)
Monocorophium acherusicum
Creators: name: Valério-Berardo, Maria Teresa
name: Souza, Ana Maria Thiago De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Corophiidae
Monocorophium
Monocorophium acherusicum

description: Monocorophium acherusicum (Costa, 1851)
Figure 5
Material Examined: 1 male 3.5 mm, 23º53’ S e 46º 11’ W, intertidal, col. Umbuzeiro, G., 28/11/2008, MZUSP 19617.
Diagnosis: Rostrum of male minute, deeply recessed to lateral head lobes. Male antenna 1 peduncular article 1 with 1 distal robust seta on ventromedial margin. Female antenna 1 peduncular aticle 1 with 3–4 robust setae on dorsomedial margin and 4–5 robust setae on ventral margin. Male antenna 2 strongly pediform; peduncle article 4 with 1 long and 2 short acute process on vetrodistal corner, peduncle article 5 with distal process on ventral margin; flagellum short weakly setose. Female antenna 2 articles 3–5 with robust setae on ventromedial margin. Male gnathopod 2 dactylus with 2 teeth on flexor margin, unequal in length. Male pereopod 7 basis medium broad. Urosome segments fused. Uropod 1, peduncle with 2–4 robust setae on medial margin; uropod 2 rami with robust setae on apical margins; uropod 3 ramus rounded apically.
Remarks: Monocorophium acherusicum has cosmopolitan distribution and it is perhaps the most widely distributed species of corophiin amphipod in temperate-tropical waters of the world (Bousfield & Hoover, 1997). This species was recorded form Brazilian waters for Serejo, 1998, that appointed some variations on numbers of robust setae of antennae peduncle, comparing the Brazilian specimens with descriptions of Chevreux & Fage, 1925; Bousfield, 1973 and Myers, 1982. But this species is distinguished from the others of the genus by rostrum deeply recessed, gnathopod 2 with 2 teeth on flexor margin and uropod 1 peduncle with 2–4 robust setae on both medial margins.
description: Published as part of Valério-Berardo, Maria Teresa & Souza, Ana Maria Thiago De, 2009, Description of two new species of the Corophiidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) and register of Laticorophium baconi (Shoemaker, 1934) from Brazilian waters, pp. 55-68 in Zootaxa 2215 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189937
Die Ausrichtung der Pflege auf neue Anforderungen.
The realignment of nursing care on new requirements
Creators: name: Hahn, Sabine
Publisher: name: Hogrefe
Year: 2017

description: Im Berufsfeld der Pflege hat ein Wandel stattgefunden. Neben neuen Ausbildungsmöglichkeiten und den dadurch veränderten Kompetenzen sowie neuer Möglichkeiten der Arbeitsteilung beschäftigt der zunehmende Mangel an Pflegefachfrauen und Pflegefachmänner (Höhere Fachschule / Fachhochschule) sowie Fachfrauen und Fachmänner Gesundheit (Berufslehre) das Management von Spitälern, Alters- und Pflegeheimen sowie der spitalexterne Pflege. Hohe Anforderungen an die Pflegenden stellen zudem die zunehmend auf den ambulanten Bereich ausgerichtete Gesundheitsversorgung und das damit verbundene Schnittstellenmanagement, die anspruchsvolle interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit, eine selbstbewusstes Klientel, die rasant fortschreitende Technologisierung und Digitalisierung sowie die zunehmende Diversität und Alterung der Gesellschaft. Es ist daher notwendig, dass Pflegefachpersonen nicht nur über fundiertes und aktuelles Fachwissen verfügen sondern auch die Rollen und Verantwortungsbereiche passend zu den neuen Kompetenzen umgesetzt werden. Nur so scheint eine qualitativ gute Gesundheitsversorgung auch in Zukunft möglich. Die Gesundheitsbranche und insbesondere die Arbeitgeber sind gefordert sich mit der Attraktivität der Stellen sowie dem sinnvollen Einsatz der wertvollen Ressource Fachpersonen im Pflegebereich intensiv auseinanderzusetzen.
description: The health care sector has changed. In addition to new training opportunities and new skills and possibilities for the division of labour, the growing shortage of nurses (Schools for Higher Education / Universities of Applied Sciences) as well as other health professionals (vocational training), preoccupies managers of hospitals, nursing homes and community care institutions. The healthcare sector, which progressively shifts its focus from hospital care to community and home care, is also facing high demands on nurses. These demands occur in relation to the management of interfaces, interdisciplinary cooperation, a more self-assured clientele, rapidly advancing technologies and digitisation, as well as the increasing diversity and aging of the society. Therefore, nursing staff should not only have in-depth and up-to-date specialised knowledge, but their roles and areas of responsibility should also be adapted to their new competences. This is the only way to ensure a good quality of healthcare in the future. The health sector, and in particular, the employers, are required to seriously deal with job recruitment issues and with the wise usage of valuable nursing resources.
Additional file 1: of Smartphone use is a risk factor for pediatric dry eye disease according to region and age: a case control study
Creators: name: Moon, Jun
name: Kim, Kyoung
name: Moon, Nam
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: OSDI, questionnaire and protocol. This file included OSDI index, ophthalmologic questionnaire and study protocol. (DOCX 83Â kb)
Swiss-Judgment-Prediction: A Multilingual Legal Judgment Prediction Benchmark
Creators: name: Niklaus, Joël
name: Chalkidis, Ilias
name: Stürmer, Matthias
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics
Year: 2021

description: In many jurisdictions, the excessive workload of courts leads to high delays. Suitable predictive AI models can assist legal professionals in their work, and thus enhance and speed up the process. So far, Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) datasets have been released in English, French, and Chinese. We publicly release a multilingual (German, French, and Italian), diachronic (2000-2020) corpus of 85K cases from the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland (FSCS). We evaluate state-of-the-art BERT-based methods including two variants of BERT that overcome the BERT input (text) length limitation (up to 512 tokens). Hierarchical BERT has the best performance (approx. 68-70% Macro-F1-Score in German and French). Furthermore, we study how several factors (canton of origin, year of publication, text length, legal area) affect performance. We release both the benchmark dataset and our code to accelerate future research and ensure reproducibility.
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of ABO antigen and secretor statuses are not associated with gut microbiota composition in 1,500 twins
Creators: name: Davenport, Emily
name: Goodrich, Julia
name: Bell, Jordana
name: Spector, Tim
name: Ley, Ruth
name: Clark, Andrew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: ABO and secretor statuses areÂ not associated with broad compositional differences through PCoA. In addition to examining PCoA of unweighted UniFrac distance (Fig.Â 1), Bray Curtis dissimilarity and weighted UniFrac distance was used to determine if there were broad compositional differences in the microbiome between ABO or secretor groups. The first two principal coordinates are displayed for Bray Curtis dissimilarity (A, C, E) and weighted UniFrac distance (B, D, F) along the x- and y-axes. Points are colored by ABO status (A, B), secretor status (C, D), and ABO status in secreting individuals only (E, F). None of the top 100 principal coordinates are significantly associated with ABO or secretor status for any beta-diversity metric examined. (PDF 135Â kb)
title: Commodity cycles and financial instability in emerging economies
Creators: name: Andreev, Mikhail
name: Peiris, M. Udara
name: Shirobokov, Alexander
name: Tsomocos, Dimitrios P.
Publisher: name: Bank of Russia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Commodity exporting economies display procyclicality with the price of commodity exports. Although financial frictions may amplify commodity price shocks, how they do so for net exporters is unclear. Using Russian data from 2001-2018 we estimate a small open economy New Keynesian model with a banking system and leveraged domestic firms who issue secured debt and may default on their unsecured domestic debt. The collateral constraint and default generate financial intermediation wedges that vary endogenously over the business cycle, amplify the estimated contribution of commodity price shocks, and reduce the importance of investment and discount factor shocks. With financial frictions, optimal policy is characterized by monetary policy with a lower inflation and GDP target, but has a significant role for targeting the credit-to-GDP ratio through a combination of macroprudential tools.
Role of Participatory Health Informatics in Detecting and Managing Pandemics: Literature Review
Creators: name: Gabarron, Elia
name: Rivera-Romero, Octavio
name: Miron-Shatz, Talya
name: Grainger, Rebecca
name: Denecke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Thieme
Year: 2021

description: Objectives: Using participatory health informatics (PHI) to detect disease outbreaks or learn about pandemics has gained interest in recent years. However, the role of PHI in understanding and managing pandemics, citizens’ role in this context, and which methods are relevant for collecting and processing data are still unclear, as is which types of data are relevant. This paper aims to clarify these issues and explore the role of PHI in managing and detecting pandemics. Methods: Through a literature review we identified studies that explore the role of PHI in detecting and managing pandemics. Studies from five databases were screened: PubMed, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), IEEE Xplore, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) Digital Library, and Cochrane Library. Data from studies fulfilling the eligibility criteria were extracted and synthesized narratively. Results: Out of 417 citations retrieved, 53 studies were included in this review. Most research focused on influenza-like illnesses or COVID-19 with at least three papers on other epidemics (Ebola, Zika or measles). The geographic scope ranged from global to concentrating on specific countries. Multiple processing and analysis methods were reported, although often missing relevant information. The majority of outcomes are reported for two application areas: crisis communication and detection of disease outbreaks. Conclusions: For most diseases, the small number of studies prevented reaching firm conclusions about the utility of PHI in detecting and monitoring these disease outbreaks. For others, e.g., COVID-19, social media and online search patterns corresponded to disease patterns, and detected disease outbreak earlier than conventional public health methods, thereby suggesting that PHI can contribute to disease and pandemic monitoring.