cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Inappropriateness of health care in Canada: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Squires, Janet
name: Graham, Ian
name: Grinspun, Doris
name: Lavis, John
name: LĂŠgarĂŠ, France
name: Bell, Robert
name: Bornstein, Stephen
name: Brien, Susan
name: Dobrow, Mark
name: Greenough, Megan
name: Estabrooks, Carole
name: Hillmer, Michael
name: Horsley, Tanya
name: Katz, Alan
name: Krause, Christina
name: Levinson, Wendy
name: Levy, Adrian
name: Mancuso, Michelina
name: Maybee, Alies
name: Morgan, Steve
name: Penno, Letitia
name: Neuner, Andrew
name: Rader, Tamara
name: Roberts, Janet
name: Teare, Gary
name: Tepper, Joshua
name: Vandyk, Amanda
name: Widmeyer, Denise
name: Wilson, Michael
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist. (DOCX 37 kb)
Wind farm controller design and simulation testing
Creators: name: Bossanyi, Ervin
name: Ruisi, Renzo
name: Potenza, Giancarlo
name: Calabretta, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Design of wake steering and axial induction controllers for active wake control of wind farms. Testing of the controllers using a dynamic time-domain simulation model.
Compact objects and the swampland
Creators: name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
name: Radu, Eugen
name: Uzawa, Kunihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, two simple criteria were proposed to assess if vacua emerging from an effective scalar field theory are part of the string "landscape" or "swampland". The former are the vacua that emerge from string compactifications; the latter are not obtained by any such compactification and hence may not survive in a UV completed theory of gravity. So far, these criteria have been applied to inflationary and dark energy models. Here we consider them in the context of solitonic compact objects made up of scalar fields: boson stars. Analysing several models (static, rotating, with and without self-interactions), we find that, in this context, the criteria are not independent. Furthermore, we find the universal behaviour that in the region wherein the boson stars are expected to be perturbatively stable, the compact objects may be part of the landscape. By contrast, in the region where they may be faithful black hole mimickers, in the sense they possess a light ring, the criteria fail (are obeyed) for static (rotating) ultracompact boson stars, which should thus be part of the swampland (landscape). We also consider hairy black holes interpolating between these boson stars and the Kerr solution and establish the part of the domain of existence where the swampland criteria are violated. In interpreting these results one should bear in mind, however, that the swampland criteria are not quantitatively strict.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, Journal version
River Ice Segmentation with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Singh, Abhineet
name: Kalke, Hayden
name: Loewen, Mark
name: Ray, Nilanjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper deals with the problem of computing surface ice concentration for two different types of ice from digital images of river surface. It presents the results of attempting to solve this problem using several state of the art semantic segmentation methods based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This task presents two main challenges - very limited availability of labeled training data and presence of noisy labels due to the great difficulty of visually distinguishing between the two types of ice, even for human experts. The results are used to analyze the extent to which some of the best deep learning methods currently in existence can handle these challenges. The code and data used in the experiments are made publicly available to facilitate further work in this domain.
description: supplementary: http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~vis/asingh1/docs/river_ice_segm_supp.pdf
Additional file 2: of DNA barcoding a unique avifauna: an important tool for evolution, systematics and conservation
Creators: name: Tizard, Jacqueline
name: Patel, Selina
name: Waugh, John
name: Tavares, Erika
name: Bergmann, Tjard
name: Gill, Brian
name: Norman, Janette
name: Christidis, Les
name: Scofield, Paul
name: Haddrath, Oliver
name: Baker, Allan
name: Lambert, David
name: Millar, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cumulative error plot of type I (false positive) and type II (false negative) errors for different divergence thresholds of maximum intraspecific and minimum interspecific genetic distances measured using a standardised 648â bp region of the cytochrome c oxidase gene for all New Zealand bird species with >â 1 specimen obtained during the study. The optimal threshold occurs at 0.25%. (DOCX 171 kb)
The Error is the Feature: how to Forecast Lightning using a Model Prediction Error
Creators: name: Schön, Christian
name: Dittrich, Jens
name: Müller, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the progress within the last decades, weather forecasting is still a challenging and computationally expensive task. Current satellite-based approaches to predict thunderstorms are usually based on the analysis of the observed brightness temperatures in different spectral channels and emit a warning if a critical threshold is reached. Recent progress in data science however demonstrates that machine learning can be successfully applied to many research fields in science, especially in areas dealing with large datasets. We therefore present a new approach to the problem of predicting thunderstorms based on machine learning. The core idea of our work is to use the error of two-dimensional optical flow algorithms applied to images of meteorological satellites as a feature for machine learning models. We interpret that optical flow error as an indication of convection potentially leading to thunderstorms and lightning. To factor in spatial proximity we use various manual convolution steps. We also consider effects such as the time of day or the geographic location. We train different tree classifier models as well as a neural network to predict lightning within the next few hours (called nowcasting in meteorology) based on these features. In our evaluation section we compare the predictive power of the different models and the impact of different features on the classification result. Our results show a high accuracy of 96% for predictions over the next 15 minutes which slightly decreases with increasing forecast period but still remains above 83% for forecasts of up to five hours. The high false positive rate of nearly 6% however needs further investigation to allow for an operational use of our approach.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Diagrammatic theory of the Anderson impurity model with finite Coulomb interaction
Creators: name: Haule, K.
name: Kirchner, S.
name: Kroha, J.
name: Wölfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a self-consistent conserving pseudo particle approximation for the Anderson impurity model with finite Coulomb interaction, derivable from a Luttinger Ward functional. It contains an infinite series of skeleton diagrams built out of fully renormalized Green's functions. The choice of diagrams is motivated by the Schrieffer Wolff transformation which shows that singly and doubly occupied states should appear in all bare diagrams symmetrically. Our numerical results for $T_K$ are in excellent agreement with the exact values known from the Bethe ansatz solution. The low energy physics of non-Fermi liquid Anderson impurity systems is correctly described while the present approximation fails to describe Fermi liquid systems, since some important coherent spin flip and charge transfer processes are not yet included. It is believed that CTMA (Conserving T-matrix approximation) diagrams will recover also Fermi liquid behavior for Anderson models with finite Coulomb interaction as they do for infinite Coulomb interaction.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Size Dependent MAgnetic Scattering", Pecs, Hungary, May 28 - June 1, 2000
Additional file 3: of DNA barcoding a unique avifauna: an important tool for evolution, systematics and conservation
Creators: name: Tizard, Jacqueline
name: Patel, Selina
name: Waugh, John
name: Tavares, Erika
name: Bergmann, Tjard
name: Gill, Brian
name: Norman, Janette
name: Christidis, Les
name: Scofield, Paul
name: Haddrath, Oliver
name: Baker, Allan
name: Lambert, David
name: Millar, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Neighbour Joining tree of sequences of a standardised 648â bp region of the cytochrome c oxidase gene obtained from New Zealand and closely related bird species in this study. Bootstrap support values â Ľ0.5 are indicated. Monophyletic clades have been collapsed. Branches are coloured by Order. (PDF 6097 kb)
Economic benefits of grazed apple orchards in England - Benefícios económicos do pastoreio em pomares de macieiras em Inglaterra
Creators: name: Burgess, Paul
name: Chinery, Francesca
name: Eriksson, George
name: Pershagen, Erica
name: Pérez-Casenave, Cristina
name: Giannitsopoulos, Michail
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: silvopastoral systems
ewes
half-standard trees
standard trees
grazing
biodiversity
sustainability
sistemas silvopastoris
ovinos
árvores de fuste alto
árvores de fuste meio desenvolvido
pastoreio
biodiversidade
sustentabilidade

description: Tradução de leaflet do projeto AGFORWARD - O pastoreio em pomares pode gerar benefícios financeiros e ambientais. A experiência de alguns parceiros do projeto AGFORWARD indica que algumas raças de ovelhas (como a Shropshire) podem pastar em pomares que tenham sido podados até 1 a 2 m de altura sem perdas visíveis na produção de maçãs. Os produtores de ovelhas podem beneficiar com a pastagem adicional dos pomares e com a libertação de outras pastagens para a produção de feno. Os proprietários dos pomares podem beneficiar com a redução dos custos no controlo de herbáceas, com a aceleração da circulação de azoto e com a renda paga pelo criador de gado. Pode haver também benefícios sociais em termos de emprego e de biodiversidade das plantas.
Additional file 1: of Implementation of infection prevention and control in acute care hospitals in Mainland China â a systematic review
Creators: name: Jiancong Wang
name: Fangfei Liu
name: Tan, Jamie
name: Harbarth, Stephan
name: Pittet, Didier
name: Zingg, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1A and S1B. Search terms for PubMed and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (Chinese database). Table S2. Definition of hospital types. Table S3A and S3B. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist for survey reports and observational studies. Table S3C and S3D. Integrated Quality Criteria for Review of Multiple Study Designs for interventional studies. Table S4A and S4B. Survey reports of primary care hospitals and secondaryâ /tertiary care hospitals. Table S5. Chinese national guidelines related to infection prevention and control, 2009â 2018. Table S6A and S6B. Details of education and training programme on infection prevention and control in Mainland China. Table S7. Geographical distribution of survey reports, observational studies and interventional studies in the final analysis. Figure S1. Organisation and structure on infection prevention and control in Chinese hospitals (Three levels). (DOCX 180 kb)
The extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: measuring the cross-correlation between the MgII flux transmission field and quasars and galaxies at $z=0.59$
Creators: name: Bourboux, Hélion du Mas des
name: Dawson, Kyle S.
name: Busca, Nicolás G.
name: Blomqvist, Michael
name: Agathe, Victoria de Sainte
name: Balland, Christophe
name: Bautista, Julian E.
name: Guy, Julien
name: Kamble, Vikrant
name: Myers, Adam D.
name: Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
name: Pieri, Matthew M.
name: Rich, James
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Slosar, Anže
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first attempt at measuring the baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the large scale cross-correlation between the magnesium-II doublet (MgII) flux transmission field and the position of quasar and galaxy tracers. The MgII flux transmission continuous field at $0.3 < z < 1.6$ is measured from 500,589 quasar spectra obtained in the Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) and the extended BOSS (eBOSS). The position of 246,697 quasar tracers and 1,346,776 galaxy tracers are extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) I, II, BOSS and eBOSS catalogs. In addition to measuring the cosmological BAO scale and the biased matter density correlation, this study allows tests and improvements to cosmological Lyman-$α$ analyses. A feature consistent with that of the BAO is detected at a significance of $Δχ^{2} = 7.25$. The measured MgII linear transmission bias parameters are $b_{\mathrm{MgII(2796)}} (z = 0.59) = (-6.82 \pm 0.54) \, \times 10^{-4}$ and $b_{\mathrm{MgII(2804)}} (z = 0.59) = (-5.55 \pm 0.46) \, \times 10^{-4}$, and the MgI bias is $b_{\mathrm{MgI(2853)}} (z = 0.59) = (-1.48 \pm 0.24) \, \times 10^{-4}$. Their redshift evolution is characterized by the power-law index: $γ_{\mathrm{Mg}} = 3.36 \pm 0.46$. These measurements open a new window towards using BAO from flux transmission at $z < 1$ in the final eBOSS sample and in the upcoming sample from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, matches the published version by ApJ
Іншомовна комунікативна компетентність: поняттєвого-категорійний дискурс
Creators: name: Мукан, Наталія
name: Горохівська, Тетяна
name: Ієвлєв, Олександр
name: Чубінська, Наталія
name: Кобрин, Кобрин
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: компетентність, комунікативна компетентність, іншомовна комунікативна компетентність, лінгвістична компетентність, соціально-професійна компетентність фахівця.

description: Стаття присвячена висвітленню актуальної проблеми наукового аналізу поняття «іншомовна комунікативна компетентність». Метою статті є дослідження трактування поняття «іншомовна комунікативна компетентність» крізь призму науково-педагогічних, філософських, психологічних, лінгвістичних досліджень. З'ясовано, що поняття «комунікація» позначає процес передачі інформації, метод порозуміння, засіб впливу, процес об'єднання людей, акт взаємодії, процес обміну значеннями, складову суспільних процесів. Розглянуто мовну комунікацію в гносеологічному, онтологічному, прагматичному контекстах. Охарактеризовано складові іншомовної комунікативної компетентності (граматичну, соціолінгвістичну, дискурсивну, стратегічну). Представлено модель формування навичок іншомовної комунікації майбутніх фахівців, що поєднує лінгвістичну, комунікативну та соціально-професійну компетентності: лінгвістична компетентність – як сукупність  знань, умінь, навичок, пов'язаних з використанням іноземної мови як засобу для здійснення іншомовної комунікації, (граматична, лексична, фонетична компетентність); комунікативна компетентність – здатність ефективно й адекватно взаємодіяти з іншими учасниками комунікації за допомогою вербальних і невербальних засобів (стратегічна, дискурсивна, когнітивна компетентність);  соціально-професійна компетентність – як інтегральна якість особистості майбутнього фахівця (соціальна, міжкультурна, професійна компетентність). Зроблено висновок, що іншомовна комунікативна компетентність – це інтегральна якісна характеристика особистості, яка володіє системою знань, умінь, навичок, ставлень, ціннісних орієнтирів тощо, які необхідні для успішної, комунікативної взаємодії, адекватної місцю, часу й меті спілкування в умовах іншомовної комунікації для здійснення різних видів діяльності, пов'язаних з побутом, навчанням, проведенням наукових досліджень і виконанням професійних завдань та обов'язків.
Fractal formation and ordering in random sequential adsorption
Creators: name: Brilliantov, N. V.
name: Andrienko, Yu. A.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Kurths, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal the fractal nature of patterns arising in random sequential adsorption of particles with continuum power-law size distribution, $P(R)\sim R^{α-1}$, $R \le R_{\rm max}$. We find that the patterns become more and more ordered as $α$ increases, and that the Apollonian packing is obtained at $α\to \infty $ limit. We introduce the entropy production rate as a quantitative criteria of regularity and observe a transition from an irregular regime of the pattern formation to a regular one. We develop a scaling theory that relates kinetic and structural properties of the system.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 4 postscript figures. To appear in Phys.Rev.Lett
title: Physische und psychische Komorbiditäten von Epilepsiepatienten in Deutschland - eine retrospektive Kohortenstudie
title: Physical and mental health comorbidities of patients with epilepsy in Germany - A retrospective cohort study
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Uepping, Peter
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neurologie
Epilepsy
Deutschland
Kohortenstudie
psychisch
Germany
Comorbidities
physisch
Multimorbidität
Epilepsie
Komorbiditäten
cohort study
mental retardation
Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin
geistige Retardierung
neurology,
Multimorbidity
depression
Depression
physical
mental

description: Zusammenfassung
Ziele:
Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Prävalenz von physischen und psychischen Komorbiditäten bei Patienten mit Epilepsie in Deutschland abzuschätzen, um das komplexe Krankheitsbild und seine Folgen besser zu verstehen.
Methoden:
Diese retrospektive Kohortenstudie umfasste erwachsene Personen mit einer Epilepsiediagnose zwischen Januar 2018 und Dezember 2018 (Indexdatum). Patienten mit Epilepsie wurden 1:1 mit Patienten ohne Epilepsie nach Alter, Geschlecht und Arzt gematcht. Zu den Studienergebnissen gehörten die Assoziationen zwischen Epilepsie und verschiedenen körperlichen und psychischen Störungen, die innerhalb von 365 Tagen nach dem Indexdatum dokumentiert wurden, sowie Multimorbidität, definiert als mindestens zwei, drei, vier und fünf verschiedene Diagnosen. In der vorliegenden Studie wurden multivariate logistische Regessionsmodelle verwendet, bei denen alle Erkrankungen der Studie als abhängige Variablen und Epilepsie als Einflussvariable verwendet wurden.
Ergebnisse:
Nach einem 1:1-Matching umfasste die vorliegende Studie 7942 Patienten mit und 7942 Patienten ohne Epilepsie (Durchschnittsalter: 58,0 Jahre; 49,7 % weiblich). Epilepsie war signifikant positiv mit neun Erkrankungen assoziiert, wobei die stärksten Assoziationen mit geistiger Retardierung (Odds Ratio (OR): 21,11 (95% Konfidenzintervalle (CI): 12,52-35,59)), zerebrovaskulären Erkrankungen (OR: 3,14 (95% CI: 2,80-3,55)) und Demenz (OR: 1,72 (95% CI: 1,47-2,01)) bestanden. Epilepsie war mit einem signifikant erhöhten Risiko für Multimorbidität verbunden.
Schlussfolgerung:
Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass Personen mit Epilepsie eine erhöhte Prävalenz von Komorbiditäten aufweisen, die mit dem Alter zunehmen. In diesem Bereich sollten weitere Forschungsarbeiten durchgeführt werden, auch zur Ätiologie der Komorbiditäten.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0031v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0031v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0031v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
NLO Production and Decay of Quarkonium
Creators: name: Petrelli, A.
name: Cacciari, M.
name: Greco, M.
name: Maltoni, F.
name: Mangano, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of next-to-leading-order (NLO) QCD corrections to total hadronic production cross sections and to light-hadron-decay rates of heavy quarkonium states. Both colour-singlet and colour-octet contributions are included. We discuss in detail the use of covariant projectors in dimensional regularization, the structure of soft-gluon emission and the overall finiteness of radiative corrections. We compare our approach with the NLO version of the threshold-expansion technique recently introduced by Braaten and Chen. Most of the results presented here are new. Others represent the first independent reevaluation of calculations already known in the literature. In this case a comparison with previous findings is reported.
description: 65 pages, Latex, epsfig, 8 figures. Typos corrected and improvements made to the text. Version to appear on Nucl Phys. B
Proximity effects and Andreev reflection in mesoscopic SNS junction with perfect NS interfaces
Creators: name: Kvon, Z. D.
name: Baturina, T. I.
name: Donaton, R. A.
name: Baklanov, M. R.
name: Maex, K.
name: Olshanetsky, E. B.
name: Plotnikov, A. E.
name: Portal, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low temperature transport measurements on superconducting film - normal metal wire - superconducting film (SNS) junctions fabricated on the basis of 6 nm thick superconducting polycrystalline PtSi films are reported. The structures with the normal metal wires of two different lengths L=1.5 $μ$m and L=6$μ$m and the same widths W=0.3$μ$m are studied. Zero bias resistance dip related to pair current proximity effect is observed for all junctions whereas the subharmonic energy gap structure originating from phase coherent multiple Andreev reflections have occurs only in the SNS junctions with short wires.
description: ReVTex, 4 pages, 4 eps figures included
Emergence of skewed non-Gaussian distributions of velocity increments in isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Sosa-Correa, W.
name: Pereira, R. M.
name: Macêdo, A. M. S.
name: Raposo, E. P.
name: Salazar, D. S. P.
name: Vasconcelos, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skewness and non-Gaussian behavior are essential features of the distribution of short-scale velocity increments in isotropic turbulent flows. Yet, although the skewness has been generally linked to time-reversal symmetry breaking and vortex stretching, the form of the asymmetric heavy tails remain elusive. Here we describe the emergence of both properties through an exactly solvable stochastic model with a scale hierarchy of energy transfer rates. From a statistical superposition of a local equilibrium distribution weighted by a background density, the increments distribution is given by a novel class of skewed heavy-tailed distributions, written as a generalization of the Meijer $G$-functions. Excellent agreement in the multiscale scenario is found with numerical data of systems with different sizes and Reynolds numbers. Remarkably, the single scale limit provides poor fits to the background density, highlighting the central role of the multiscale mechanism. Our framework can be also applied to describe the challenging emergence of skewed distributions in complex systems.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Physical Review Fluids, 2019
Additional file 1: of DNA barcoding a unique avifauna: an important tool for evolution, systematics and conservation
Creators: name: Tizard, Jacqueline
name: Patel, Selina
name: Waugh, John
name: Tavares, Erika
name: Bergmann, Tjard
name: Gill, Brian
name: Norman, Janette
name: Christidis, Les
name: Scofield, Paul
name: Haddrath, Oliver
name: Baker, Allan
name: Lambert, David
name: Millar, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Frequency distribution of maximum intraspecific and minimum interspecific genetic distances measured using a standardised 648â bp region of the cytochrome c oxidase gene for all New Zealand bird species with >â 1 specimen obtained during the study. The dashed line indicates the calculated optimised distance threshold (0.025%). (DOCX 96 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0077
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0077, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0077, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 25. Martii 1780
25. März 1780
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1780

description: Blatt 3 wurde fälschlicherweise als eigenständiger Brief mit 4 bezeichnet
description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 1. Zürich 1806, S. 66 (XVI.).
title: Failure to Reproduce: The Replication Crisis in Research — Can Librarians Help?
Creators: name: Rathemacher, Andrée J
name: Izenstark, Amanda
name: Dekker, Harrison
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Services Scholarly Communication Technology and Tools
subject: science
subject: research
subject: experiments
subject: reproducibility
subject: replication crisis
subject: open science
subject: Library and Information Science

description: “It can be proven that most claimed research findings are false.” Those are the words of John Ioannidis in a highly-cited article from 2005. Ioannidis is referring to the “reproducibility crisis,” a phenomenon whereby researchers are not able to replicate published results in later experiments. A recent survey by Nature found that more than 70% of researchers have tried and failed to reproduce another scientist’s experiments and more than half have failed to reproduce their own. In this presentation, we will introduce attendees to the replication crisis and provide real-life examples of reproducibility problems in the fields of psychology, economics, animal research, and biomedical research. We will outline the primary causes of the problem (the “file-drawer” problem, publication bias, poor experimental design, and the incentive structure for researchers) and will also note the unfortunate failure of peer review to weed out many false findings. From there, we will discuss how librarians are assisting researchers in designing reproducible workflows that can help prevent research replication failure. These workflows include proper experimental design, proper management and documentation of research data and code, and the use of open-science tools for registering experiments, collaborating with colleagues, and sharing research outputs. We will conclude with a demonstration of one important tool in this area, the Open Science Framework from the Center for Open Science. We will cover how it works, how to use it to connect to outside services, and its support for versioning, collaboration, and sharing preprints. Attendees will come away with a better understanding of the reproducibility crisis, the role librarians are playing in assisting researchers with reproducible workflows, and a popular tool they can use for doing so.
description: A recent survey by Nature found that more than 70% of researchers have tried and failed to reproduce another scientist’s experiments and more than half have failed to reproduce their own experiments! Learn more about the “reproducibility crisis” in research and how librarians are helping by teaching researchers about reproducible workflows, proper management of code and data, and tools like the Open Science Framework.
[ Dialoglied mit vier Strophen] : Wach auf o Schönstes Kind ; Glaub mir nicht das geschicht ; Holdseligs Schäfers gsicht ; Kann sein ich kenn euch nicht
Fünf schöne neue Schäfers-Lieder
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2024

description: 1. Wach auf o schönstes Kind, / eröffne doch geschwind, lass doch / so lang nicht klopfen, alhier / mich armen Tropfen, steh auf / eröffne mir, o schönstes Kind / die Tür.  2. Glaub mir nicht das Geschicht, / mein Freund ich bite dich, es / wil sich nicht gebühren dir / Thüren auf zu speren, und die Leüt lassen ein, die noch bekant nicht sein. 3. Holdseligs Schäffers Gsicht, / kenst dan du mich noch nicht, / der ich war dreyen Tagen, dir / meine Noth teht klagen, wie / das ich gantz allein, ich sol / verlassen sein. 4. Kan sein ich ken eüch nicht / komt morgen wan das Liecht, / ein Hirt der sol fein schlaffen / zu Haus bey seinen Schaaffn und nicht gassathen gehen, / wan Stehrn am Himmel stehen.
description: Abschrift des ersten Liedes aus der Sammlung: Fünf schöne neue Schäfers-Lieder. Gedruckt in diesem Jahr [1775?] ; Das Incipit des ersten Liedes lautet dort: "Wach auf, o Schäfers-Kind!"
description: In einer Kursivschrift des 18. Jahrhunderts geschrieben
Legionella pneumophila Infection and The Host Unfolded Protein Response
Creators: name: ALSHAREEF, MANAL
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310701
subject: Bacteriology
classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Legionella pneumophila is an environmental bacterium and the major cause of Legionnaires’ disease in humans. L. pneumophila replicates in alveolar macrophages within an endoplasmic reticulum-like compartment termed the Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV). LCV biogenesis depends on the secretion of bacterial virulence effector proteins that subvert an array of cellular processes. Here, we investigated the effect of L. pneumophila infection on the host ER-stress response. We found that ER-stress and the unfolded protein response limited bacterial replication by inducing the activation of interferon signalling through a novel mechanism. This work revealed a previously unrecognised link between ER-stress and the host cytokine response.
The Configuration Space of Low-dimensional Yang-Mills Theories
Creators: name: Pause, T.
name: Heinzl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the construction of the physical configuration space for Yang-Mills quantum mechanics and Yang-Mills theory on a cylinder. We explicitly eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom by either fixing a gauge or introducing gauge invariant variables. Both methods are shown to be equivalent if the Gribov problem is treated properly and the necessary boundary identifications on the Gribov horizon are performed. In addition, we analyze the significance of non-generic configurations and clarify the relation between the Gribov problem and coordinate singularities.
description: 52 pages LaTeX2e, 8 postscript figures, uses epsfig, amsmath, amssymb
МЕТОДИКА ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ БОРЦОВ
Creators: name: Ҳамроев Шохжахон Тоғай ўғли Учитель физкультуры в школе 98 Юнусабадского района
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: физическая подготовка, техническая подготовка, тактическая подготовка.

Key words: physical training, technical training, tactical training.

Kalit so'zlar: jismoniy tayyorgarlik, texnik tayyorgarlik, taktik tayyorgarlik.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ПРЕДСОРЕВНОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ БОРЦОВ
Creators: name: Ҳамроев Шохжахон Тоғай ўғли Учитель физкультуры в школе 98 Юнусабадского района
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: физическая подготовка, техническая подготовка, тактическая подготовка.

Key words: physical training, technical training, tactical training.

Kalit so'zlar: jismoniy tayyorgarlik, texnik tayyorgarlik, taktik tayyorgarlik.

 

В борьбе, как и в других видах спорта, результат соревновательной деятельности определяется уровнем физической, технической, тактической и психической подготовленностью. Уровень физической подготовленности во многом определяет интенсивность, надежность и эффективность соревновательной деятельности
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 13. September 1771
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1771

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 1. Zürich 1806, S. 31 (IX.).
Kutasov-Seiberg dualities and cyclotomic polynomials
Creators: name: Bajc, Borut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify all Kutasov-Seiberg type dualities in large $N_c$ SQCD with adjoints of rational $R$-charges. This is done by equating the superconformal index of the electric and magnetic theories: the obtained equation has a solution each time some product of cyclotomic polynomials has only positive coefficients. In this way we easily reproduce without any reference to the superpotential or the choice of the equations of motion (classical chiral ring) all the known dualities from the literature, while adding to them a new family with two adjoints with $R$ charges $\frac{2}{2k+1}$ and $\frac{2(k+1)}{2k+1}$ for all integers $k>1$. We argue that these new fixed points could be in their appropriate conformal windows and in some range of the Yukawas involved a low energy limit of the $D_{2k+2}$ fixed point. We try to clarify some issues connected to the difference between classical and quantum chiral ring of this new solution.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure; some references and few clarifying comments added on finite Nc, redundancy of the solutions, properties of cyclotomic polynomials and unitarity bounds. Results unchanged. To be published in JHEP
MPEC 2025-D74 : 2025 DD2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DD2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Anna Louisa Karsch?, 12. Oktober 1780 [Beilage Nr. XVI.]
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Anna Louisa Karsch?, 12. Oktober 1780  [Beilage Nr. XVI.]
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1780

description: [s.c.]
HARMONY IN HOUSEHOLD: NAVIGATING FAMILY PLANNING IN MODERN CONTEXTS
Creators: name: Muhammad Ali, Khan
Publisher: name: ZAP Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Family Planning
Birth Rate
Maternal Health
Islamic Traditions
Demographic Management

description: Family planning plays a pivotal role in establishing a harmonious equilibrium between the number of family members and the economic capacity of households. Employing modern scientific knowledge, wise parents can effectively manage and control the size of their families, thereby addressing the challenge of high birth rates. This revolutionary practice holds the promise of reducing birth rates to a manageable level, contributing to the overall well-being of families and societies.

Beyond demographic considerations, family planning emerges as a critical tool in safeguarding the lives and health of women and children. By preventing untimely and unwanted pregnancies, it serves as a protective shield, reducing women's exposure to the inherent health risks associated with childbirth and abortion. This, in turn, empowers women, who often shoulder the primary caregiving responsibilities, by granting them more time to attend to the needs of their children and prioritize their own well-being.

While the concept of family planning may seem contemporary, its roots delve deep into history. Even in the early days of Islam, the practice of withdrawal during intercourse was noted among the Sahaba Ikraam (RU). Despite the awareness of this practice, the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) did not forbid it, showcasing a nuanced understanding of family planning within the Islamic tradition.

This paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of family planning, emphasizing its role in demographic management, maternal and child health, and its historical relevance in Islamic traditions. By examining the intersection of modern scientific knowledge and cultural contexts, we aim to provide insights into the evolving landscape of family planning practices and policies.
Exact solution and spectral flow for twisted Haldane-Shastry model
Creators: name: Fukui, T.
name: Kawakami, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solution of the spin chain model with $1/r^2$ exchange is found for twisted boundary conditions. The spectrum thus obtained can be reproduced by the asymptotic Bethe ansatz. The spectral flow of each eigenstate is determined exactly as a function of the twist angle. We find that the period $4π$ for the ground state nicely fits in with the notion of fractional exclusion statistics.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 1 figure available on request, to appear in PRL
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 4. September 1780
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1780

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 2. Zürich 1806, S. 8 (CV.).
Additional file 1: of Integrating Mobile-health, health coaching, and physical activity to reduce the burden of chronic low back pain trial (IMPACT): a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Amorim, Anita
name: Pappas, Evangelos
name: Simic, Milena
name: Ferreira, Manuela
name: Jennings, Matthew
name: Tiedemann, Anne
name: Carvalho-E-Silva, Ana
name: Caputo, Eduardo
name: Kongsted, Alice
name: Ferreira, Paulo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Low back pain weekly survey used to collect primary outcomes. (DOCX 20 kb)
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 15. Oktober 1780
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1780

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 2. Zürich 1806, S. 30 (CIX.).
A complete ${\cal O}(αα_s)$ calculation of the Photon + 1 Jet rate in $e^+e^-$ annihilation
Creators: name: Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De
name: Glover, E. W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete calculation of the photon +~1 jet rate in $e^+e^-$ annihilation up to ${\cal O}(αα_{s})$. Although formally of next-to-leading order in perturbation theory, this calculation contains several ingredients appropriate to a next-to-next-to-leading order calculation of jet observables. In particular, we describe a generalization of the commonly used phase space slicing method to isolate the singularities present when more than one particle is unresolved. Within this approach, we analytically evaluate the singularities associated with the following double unresolved regions; triple collinear, soft/collinear and double single collinear configurations as well as those from the collinear limit of virtual graphs. By comparing the results of our calculation with the existing data on the photon +~1 jet rate from the ALEPH Collaboration at CERN, we make a next-to-leading order determination of the process-independent non-perturbative quark-to-photon fragmentation function $D_{q \to γ}(z,μ_{F})$ at ${\cal O}(αα_{s})$. As a first application of this measurement allied with our improved perturbative calculation, we determine the dependence of the isolated photon +~1 jet cross section in a democratic clustering approach on the jet resolution parameter $\ycut$ at next-to-leading order. The next-to-leading order corrections to this observable are moderate but improve the agreement between theoretical prediction and experimental data.
description: 59 pages, LaTeX, 8 Postscript figures included, a few typos corrected, one reference added, version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 27. Oktober 1780
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1780

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 2. Zürich 1806, S. 42 (CXII.).
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 7. November 1780
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1780

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 2. Zürich 1806, S. 48 (CXIV.).
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 15. November 1780
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1780

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 2. Zürich 1806, S. 54 (CXVI.).
Hopfions in lattice dimer model
Creators: name: Bednik, Grigory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study topological properties of 3D lattice dimer model. We demonstrate, that the dimer model on a bipartite lattice possesses topological defects, which are exactly characterized by Hopf invariant. We derive its explicit algebraic expression in terms of effective magnetic field of a dimer configuration. Thus, we solve the problem of topological classification of possible states in 3D lattice dimer model. Furthermore, since the lattice dimer model is known to be dual to spin ice, our work can be viewed as a proposal to search for hopfions in classical, as well as, artificial spin ice and related materials.
description: 9 pages
"I love being able to support the success of others" Candid advice from a Dean of a College of Arts and Sciences
Creators: name: Koretsky, Carla
name: Maurice, Patricia A.
name: Hering, Janet G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is a copy of a blog posted on the Epistimi website at: https://www.epistimi.org/blog/i-love-being-able-to-support-the-success-of-otherscandid-advice-from-a-dean-of-a-college-of-arts-and-sciences
Phase Changes in an Inelastic Hard Disk System with a Heat Bath under Weak Gravity for Granular Fluidization
Creators: name: Isobe, Masaharu
name: Nakanishi, Hiizu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed numerical simulations on a two-dimensional inelastic hard disk system under gravity with a heat bath to study the dynamics of granular fluidization. Upon increasing the temperature of the heat bath, we found that three phases, namely, the condensed phase, locally fluidized phase, and granular turbulent phase, can be distinguished using the maximum packing fraction and the excitation ratio, or the ratio of the kinetic energy to the potential energy.It is shown that the system behavior in each phase is very different from that of an ordinary vibrating bed.
description: 4 pages, including 5 figures