title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The application of the simulation modeling method to the assessment of the evacuation process from the building
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð»ÑÐ´ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
simulation modeling
agent modeling
emergency evacuation modeling
human flows
evacuation plan
evacuation time
design solutions

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.Â  ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. 2. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ AnyLogic. 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸. 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Anylogic, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð»Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÑÐ¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ Ð»ÑÐ´Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´, ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ â 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð»ÑÐ±ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ.
description: This work is devoted to modeling evacuation from the academic building and minimizing the time of evacuation of the human flow from the building.Â To achieve this goal, the following tasks were performed: 1. Statistical analysis of the object. 2. Implementation of the model in the AnyLogic simulation modeling package. 3. Conducting experiments on the developed model. 4. Development of an evacuation scheme based on the conducted experiments. To solve the problems in the work, the Anylogic program was used, which allowed to create an object and conduct modeling. Model experiments were conducted and it was revealed that in case of an emergency, clusters of people can form near evacuation exits, which makes evacuation difficult and increases the risk of injury and death. It was also revealed that many people are evacuated not through the evacuation exits from the building, but through the main exit through which they came. Various scenarios of evacuation of human flows were considered, with the help of which the effectiveness of evacuation plans and procedures was assessed. By comparison, it was confirmed that the shortest evacuation time corresponds to scenario â 4. A set of measures has been developed to implement this scenario. The efficiency and suitability of the model for further experiments and simulation of the evacuation process in any premises and buildings has been proven.