cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Recovery of the power spectrum of mass fluctuations from observations of the Ly alpha forest
Creators: name: Croft, RAC
name: Weinberg, DH
name: Katz, N
name: Hernquist, L
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: cosmology
subject: theory
subject: galaxies
subject: formation
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: methods
subject: numerical
subject: quasars
subject: absorption lines
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/495/1/44/
description: We present a method to recover the shape and amplitude of the power spectrum of mass fluctuations, P(k), from observations of the high-redshift Lyα forest. The method is motivated by the physical picture that has emerged from hydrodynamic cosmological simulations and related semianalytic models, in which typical Lyα forest lines arise in a diffuse, continuous, fluctuating intergalactic medium. The thermal state of this low-density gas (δρ/ρ 10) is governed by simple physical processes, which lead to a tight correlation between the Lyα optical depth and the underlying matter density. To recover the mass power spectrum, we (1) apply a monotonic Gaussian mapping to convert the QSO spectrum to an approximate line-of-sight density field with arbitrary normalization, (2) measure the power spectrum of this continuous density field and convert it to the equivalent three-dimensional P(k), and (3) evolve cosmological simulations with this P(k) shape and a range of normalizations and choose the normalization for which the simulations reproduce the observed power spectrum of the transmitted QSO flux. Imposing the observed mean Lyα opacity as a constraint in step (3) makes the derived P(k) normalization insensitive to the choice of cosmological parameters, ionizing background spectrum, or reionization history. Thus, in contrast to estimates of P(k) from galaxy clustering, there are no uncertain "bias parameters" in the recovery of the mass power spectrum from the Lyα forest. We test the full recovery procedure on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of three different cosmological models and show that it recovers the true mass power spectrum of the models on comoving scales ~1-10 h-1 Mpc, the upper scale being set by the size of the simulation boxes. The procedure works well even when it is applied to noisy (S/N ~ 10), moderate-resolution (~40 km s-1 pixels) spectra. We present an illustrative application to Songaila & Cowie's Keck HIRES spectrum of Q1422+231; the recovered P(k) is consistent with that of an Ω = 1, h = 0.5, σ8(z = 0) 0.5 cold dark matter model. The statistical uncertainty in this result is large because it is based on a single QSO, but the method can be applied to large samples of existing QSO spectra and should thereby yield the power spectrum of mass fluctuations on small and intermediate scales at redshifts z ~ 2-4.
Additional file 5 of Genome-based classification of Burkholderia cepacia complex provides new insight into its taxonomic status
Creators: name: Jin, Yuan
name: Zhou, Jianglin
name: Zhou, Jing
name: Hu, Mingda
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Kong, Na
name: Ren, Hongguang
name: Liang, Long
name: Yue, Junjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Correlation analysis between dDDH values and ANI values. The exponential equation [y = 89.78*exp. (0.00107*x)-57.74*exp.(− 0.07575*x)] was obtained using a nonlinear simulation analysis method with the default option of the Curve Fitting Tool implemented in MATLAB R2018a. The two approaches revealed a significant correlation, with an r2 = 0.9947.
La croce è decostruibile? - Ist das Kreuz destruierbar?
Creators: name: Nancy, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: Post-filosofie
Year: 2024

description: Post-filosofie, N. 16 (2023): Anno 16. Numero 16. Un polittico ermeneutico per il polittico di Grünewald: con Martin Buber e Jean-Luc Nancy
Xyletinus (Xyletinus) wewalkai Gottwald 1977
Creators: name: Zahradník, Petr
name: Demetriou, Jakovos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Xyletinus
Xyletinus wewalkai

description: Xyletinus (Xyletinus) wewalkai Gottwald, 1977
Distribution. P: IS TR. Exceptionally in the east Mediterranean (Zahradník 2007a). New species for Cyprus.
Material examined. Paphos prov., Akamas Peninsula, Akamas forest, 97 m a. s. l., 35°00’49’’ N, 32°19’00’’ E, 5.-6.v.2012, 1 spec., lgt. T. Kopecký, coll. PZPC; Paphos prov., Pomos dam env. 3.7 km SE of Pomos, forest steppe and fruit orchards, beating of bushes evening and night, 150 m a. s. l., 35°08‘18‘‘ N, 32°34‘42‘‘ E, 28. v. 2017, 1 spec., lgt. M. Mantič, coll. PCMM.
description: Published as part of Zahradník, Petr & Demetriou, Jakovos, 2023, A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species, pp. 243-265 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on pages 261-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8061315
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00416
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00416, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Commentary: new kids on the connectionist modeling block.
Creators: name: Klahr, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Yes, Herb Simon even had something to say about cognitive development. His suggestions, published over 40 years ago in an SRCD monograph, contained two ideas that departed radically from the then-prevailing views in developmental psychology. The first idea was that a cognitive theory could be stated as a computer program from which the complex implications of the theory could be unambiguously derived. The second idea was that, if different states of cognitive development could be described as programs, then the developmental process itself could also be described as a program that transformed the earlier program into the later one. Such a program would be a computational model possessing some of the same self-modification capacities as the child’s developing mind.
Xyletinus (Xyletinus) vaederoeensis Lundberg 1969
Creators: name: Zahradník, Petr
name: Demetriou, Jakovos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Xyletinus
Xyletinus vaederoeensis

description: Xyletinus (Xyletinus) vaederoeensis Lundberg, 1969
Zahradník 2007a: 361; Zahradník 2016b: 125.
Distribution. P: BU CY CZ GE SK SV. Very sporadic in Europe (Zahradník 2007a).
description: Published as part of Zahradník, Petr & Demetriou, Jakovos, 2023, A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species, pp. 243-265 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8061315
Holographic Wilsonian RG Flow and Sliding Membrane Paradigm
Creators: name: Sin, Sang-Jin
name: Zhou, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relations between two different approaches to the holographic Renormalization Group (RG) flow at the dual gravity level: One is the radial evolution of the classical equation of motion and the other is the flow equation given by the holographic Wilsonian RG coming from the cut off independence. Apparently, the two flows look different. We give general proofs that the two flows are actually equivalent. The role of the momentum continuity (MC) is essential. We show that MC together with cutoff independence gives the evolution equation of the boundary values. Equivalence of conductivity flows in two paradigm has been shown as an explicit example. We also get the connecting formula of Green functions and AC conductivity at arbitrary slice in terms of its value at horizon for various geometry backgrounds.
description: 21pages, 9 figures, published version, minor changes
A search for faint high-redshift radio galaxy candidates at 150 MHz
Creators: name: Saxena, A.
name: Jagannathan, P.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Best, P. N.
name: Intema, H. T.
name: Zhang, M.
name: Duncan, K. J.
name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Miley, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-steep spectrum (USS) radio sources are good tracers of powerful radio galaxies at $z > 2$. Identification of even a single bright radio galaxy at $z > 6$ can be used to detect redshifted 21cm absorption due to neutral hydrogen in the intervening IGM. Here we describe a new sample of high-redshift radio galaxy (HzRG) candidates constructed from the TGSS ADR1 survey at 150 MHz. We employ USS selection ($α\le -1.3$) in $\sim10000$ square degrees, in combination with strict size selection and non-detections in all-sky optical and infrared surveys. We apply flux density cuts that probe a unique parameter space in flux density ($50 < S_{\textrm{150}} < 200$ mJy) to build a sample of 32 HzRG candidates. Follow-up Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations at 1.4 GHz with an average beam size of $1.3$ arcseconds ($"$) revealed $\sim 48\%$ of sources to have a single radio component. P-band (370 MHz) imaging of 17 of these sources revealed a flattening radio SED for ten sources at low frequencies, which is expected from compact HzRGs. Two of our sources lie in fields where deeper multi-wavelength photometry and ancillary radio data are available and for one of these we find a best-fit photo-z of $4.8 \pm 2.0$. The other source has $z_{\textrm{phot}}=1.4 \pm 0.1$ and a small angular size ($3.7"$), which could be associated with an obscured star forming galaxy or with a "dead" elliptical. One USS radio source not part of the HzRG sample but observed with the VLA nonetheless is revealed to be a candidate giant radio galaxy with a host galaxy photo-z of $1.8\pm0.5$, indicating a size of 875 kpc.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Coming Up for Air: But Is It Oxygen or Phlogiston? A Response to Taber's Review of Constructivist Instruction: Success Or Failure?
Creators: name: Klahr, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Keith Taber's lucid review (Taber, 2010) of the Tobias & Duffy (2009) book presents an articulate contrast to the typically contentious and unjoined debates about pro - and anti - constructivist approaches to education. Indeed the clarity of Taber‟s summary of those approaches highlights some specific issues about which I offer a few points of disagreement in what I hope is the same spirit of constructive (but not constructivist!) criticism.
Effect of scale on long-range random graphs and chromosomal inversions
Creators: name: Berestycki, Nathanaël
name: Pymar, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider bond percolation on $n$ vertices on a circle where edges are permitted between vertices whose spacing is at most some number L=L(n). We show that the resulting random graph gets a giant component when $L\gg(\log n)^2$ (when the mean degree exceeds 1) but not when $L\ll\log n$. The proof uses comparisons to branching random walks. We also consider a related process of random transpositions of $n$ particles on a circle, where transpositions only occur again if the spacing is at most $L$. Then the process exhibits the mean-field behavior described by Berestycki and Durrett if and only if L(n) tends to infinity, no matter how slowly. Thus there are regimes where the random graph has no giant component but the random walk nevertheless has a phase transition. We discuss possible relevance of these results for a dataset coming from D. repleta and D. melanogaster and for the typical length of chromosomal inversions.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AAP793 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Deterministic teleportation of a quantum gate between two logical qubits
Creators: name: Chou, K. S.
name: Blumoff, J. Z.
name: Wang, C. S.
name: Reinhold, P. C.
name: Axline, C. J.
name: Gao, Y. Y.
name: Frunzio, L.
name: Devoret, M. H.
name: Jiang, Liang
name: Schoelkopf, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum computer has the potential to effciently solve problems that are intractable for classical computers. Constructing a large-scale quantum processor, however, is challenging due to errors and noise inherent in real-world quantum systems. One approach to this challenge is to utilize modularity--a pervasive strategy found throughout nature and engineering--to build complex systems robustly. Such an approach manages complexity and uncertainty by assembling small, specialized components into a larger architecture. These considerations motivate the development of a quantum modular architecture, where separate quantum systems are combined via communication channels into a quantum network. In this architecture, an essential tool for universal quantum computation is the teleportation of an entangling quantum gate, a technique originally proposed in 1999 which, until now, has not been realized deterministically. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a teleported controlled-NOT (CNOT) operation made deterministic by utilizing real-time adaptive control. Additionally, we take a crucial step towards implementing robust, error-correctable modules by enacting the gate between logical qubits, encoding quantum information redundantly in the states of superconducting cavities. Such teleported operations have significant implications for fault-tolerant quantum computation, and when realized within a network can have broad applications in quantum communication, metrology, and simulations. Our results illustrate a compelling approach for implementing multi-qubit operations on logical qubits within an error-protected quantum modular architecture.
description: Main text: 7 pages, 4 figures; Supplementary Information: 26 pages, 13 figures
The effect of asymmetry of the coil block on self-assembly in ABC coil-rod-coil triblock copolymers
Creators: name: Han, X. -G.
name: Meng, H. -H.
name: Ma, Y. -H.
name: Ouyang, S. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the self-consistent field approach, the effect of asymmetry of the coil block on the microphase separation is focused in ABC coil-rod-coil triblock copolymers. For different fractions of the rod block $f_{\text B}$, some stable structures are observed, i.e., lamellae, cylinders, gyroid, and core-shell hexagonal lattice, and the phase diagrams are constructed. The calculated results show that the effect of the coil block fraction $f_{\text A}$ is dependent on $f_{\text B}$. When $f_{\text B}=0.2$, the effect of asymmetry of the coil block is similar to that of the ABC flexible triblock copolymers; When $f_{\text B}=0.4$, the self-assembly of ABC coil-rod-coil triblock copolymers behaves like rod-coil diblock copolymers under some condition. When $f_{\text B}$ continues to increase, the effect of asymmetry of the coil block reduces. For $f_{\text B}=0.4$, under the symmetrical and rather asymmetrical conditions, an increase in the interaction parameter between different components leads to different transitions between cylinders and lamellae. The results indicate some remarkable effect of the chain architecture on self-assembly, and can provide the guidance for the design and synthesis of copolymer materials.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Dependence of nucleon properties on pseudoscalar meson masses
Creators: name: Faessler, Amand
name: Gutsche, Thomas
name: Lyubovitskij, Valery E.
name: Oonariya, Chalump
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the sensitivity of nucleon properties (mass, magnetic moments and electromagnetic form factors) on the variation of the pseudoscalar meson masses in the context of the perturbative chiral quark model. The obtained results are compared to data and other theoretical predictions.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. G
README.v2
Creators: name: Beatty, Meghan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310307
subject: Population ecology

description: We use 26 years of data on reproduction, movement, and survival to estimate annual source-sink dynamics of the Everglade snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus), an endangered wetland-dependent raptor in the United States. The biological invasion of a non-native apple snail (Pomacea maculata) provides a supplementary food source for snail kites and the increased prey availability has been linked to increases in reproduction, survival, body mass, and population growth. This analysis estimates fecundity, survival, and movement parameters as a function of years since invasion and how source-sink dynamics changed over time.The Everglade snail kite forms a spatially structured population limited to flooded freshwater wetlands and shallow lakes in peninsular Florida in the United States. Our study area includes all known breeding areas for the Everglade snail kite. Wetlands were grouped into 6 populations based on geographic location and hydrology: Paynes Prairie, Kissimmee River Valley, Okeechobee, Everglades, East, and St. John’s Marsh.For each vital rate (demographic parameter) we included linear, quadratic, and logarithmic effects of years since P. maculata invasion. We tested for interactive effects between years since invasion and snail kite age because the invasion may have affected younger birds differently. Here, the top models for each demographic rate are presented, please see (Beatty et al. for the full model list).To compare pre- and post-invasion estimates, a pre-invasion value was estimated for each vital rate using data before each population was invaded. Pre-invasion values were estimated separately to be able to estimate the distinct relationship between vital rates and time since invasion and because we expected patterns in vital rates to be different before the invasion. Pre-invasion estimates are a single value for each population and therefore do not vary with years since invasion. The Paynes Prairie population did not have snail kites breeding in it until after it was invaded and therefore pre-invasion data is missing for this site and years since invasion represents the number of years since snail kites began breeding in the invaded site.
title: Morphological transformation from galaxy harassment
Creators: name: Moore, B
name: Lake, G
name: Katz, N
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: galaxies
subject: evolution
subject: interactions
subject: starburst galaxies
subject: structure
subject: methods
subject: numerical
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/495/1/139/
description: Galaxy morphologies in clusters have undergone a remarkable transition over the past several billion yr. Distant clusters at z ~ 0.4 are filled with small spiral galaxies, many of which are disturbed and show evidence of multiple bursts of star formation. This population is absent from nearby clusters, where spheroidals comprise the faint end of the luminosity function. Our numerical simulations follow the evolution of disk galaxies in a rich cluster resulting from encounters with brighter galaxies and the cluster's tidal field, or "galaxy harassment." After a bursting transient phase, they undergo a complete morphological transformation from "disks" to "spheroidals." We examine the remnants and find support for our theory in detailed comparisons of the photometry and kinematics of the spheroidal galaxies in clusters. Our model naturally accounts for the intermediate-age stellar population seen in these spheroidals, as well as for the trend in the dwarf-to-giant ratio with cluster richness. The final shapes are typically prolate and are flattened primarily by velocity anisotropy. Their mass-to-light ratios are in the range 3-8, in good agreement with observations.
On the defence notion
Creators: name: Bonfante, Anne
name: Marion, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 'Trojan horses', 'logic bombs', 'armoured viruses' and 'cryptovirology' are terms recalling war gears. In fact, concepts of attack and defence drive the world of computer virology, which looks like a war universe in an information society. This war has several shapes, from invasions of a network by worms, to military and industrial espionage ...
Dinanzi all’Altare di Grünewald: Un dialogo tra Jean-Luc Nancy e Francesca R. Recchia Luciani
Creators: name: Nancy, Jean-Luc
name: Recchia Luciani, Francesca R.
Publisher: name: Post-filosofie
Year: 2024

description: Post-filosofie, N. 16 (2023): Anno 16. Numero 16. Un polittico ermeneutico per il polittico di Grünewald: con Martin Buber e Jean-Luc Nancy
Joint registration and synthesis using a probabilistic model for alignment of MRI and histological sections
Creators: name: Iglesias, Juan Eugenio
name: Modat, Marc
name: Peter, Loic
name: Stevens, Allison
name: Annunziata, Roberto
name: Vercauteren, Tom
name: Lein, Ed
name: Fischl, Bruce
name: Ourselin, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nonlinear registration of 2D histological sections with corresponding slices of MRI data is a critical step of 3D histology reconstruction. This task is difficult due to the large differences in image contrast and resolution, as well as the complex nonrigid distortions produced when sectioning the sample and mounting it on the glass slide. It has been shown in brain MRI registration that better spatial alignment across modalities can be obtained by synthesizing one modality from the other and then using intra-modality registration metrics, rather than by using mutual information (MI) as metric. However, such an approach typically requires a database of aligned images from the two modalities, which is very difficult to obtain for histology/MRI. Here, we overcome this limitation with a probabilistic method that simultaneously solves for registration and synthesis directly on the target images, without any training data. In our model, the MRI slice is assumed to be a contrast-warped, spatially deformed version of the histological section. We use approximate Bayesian inference to iteratively refine the probabilistic estimate of the synthesis and the registration, while accounting for each other's uncertainty. Moreover, manually placed landmarks can be seamlessly integrated in the framework for increased performance. Experiments on a synthetic dataset show that, compared with MI, the proposed method makes it possible to use a much more flexible deformation model in the registration to improve its accuracy, without compromising robustness. Moreover, our framework also exploits information in manually placed landmarks more efficiently than MI, since landmarks inform both synthesis and registration - as opposed to registration alone. Finally, we show qualitative results on the public Allen atlas, in which the proposed method provides a clear improvement over MI based registration.
Coming unbound: disrupting automatic integration of synesthetic color and graphemes by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the right parietal lobe.
Creators: name: Esterman, Michael
name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Ivry, Richard B.
name: Robertson, Lynn
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In some individuals, a visually presented letter or number automatically evokes the perception of a specific color, an experience known as color-grapheme synesthesia. It has been suggested that parietal binding mechanisms play a role in the phenomenon. We used a noninvasive stimulation technique, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), to determine whether the posterior parietal lobe is critical for the integration of color and shape in color-grapheme synesthesia, as it appears to be for normal color-shape binding. Using a color-naming task with colored letters that were either congruent or incongruent with the synesthetic photism, we demonstrate that inhibition of the right posterior parietal lobe with repetitive TMS transiently attenuates synesthetic binding. These findings suggest that synesthesia (the induction of color from shape) relies on similar mechanisms as found in normal perception (where the perception of color is induced by wavelength).
Strain balanced quantum posts
Creators: name: Alonso-Álvarez, D.
name: Alén, B.
name: Ripalda, J. M.
name: Llorens, J.
name: Taboada, A. G.
name: Briones, F.
name: Roldán, M. A.
name: Hernández-Saz, J.
name: Hernández-Maldonado, D.
name: Herrera, M.
name: Molina, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum posts are assembled by epitaxial growth of closely spaced quantum dot layers, modulating the composition of a semiconductor alloy, typically InGaAs. In contrast with most self-assembled nanostructures, the height of quantum posts can be controlled with nanometer precision, up to a maximum value limited by the accumulated stress due to the lattice mismatch. Here we present a strain compensation technique based on the controlled incorporation of phosphorous, which substantially increases the maximum attainable quantum post height. The luminescence from the resulting nanostructures presents giant linear polarization anisotropy.
description: Submitted to Applied Physics Letters (7th March 2011). 4 pages, 4 figures
Inverse-Designed Stretchable Metalens with Tunable Focal Distance
Creators: name: Callewaert, Francois
name: Velev, Vesselin
name: Jiang, Shizhou
name: Sahakian, Alan Varteres
name: Kumar, Prem
name: Aydin, Koray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present an inverse-designed 3D-printed all-dielectric stretchable millimeter wave metalens with a tunable focal distance. Computational inverse-design method is used to design a flat metalens made of disconnected building polymer blocks with complex shapes, as opposed to conventional monolithic lenses. Proposed metalens provides better performance than a conventional Fresnel lens, using lesser amount of material and enabling larger focal distance tunability. The metalens is fabricated using a commercial 3D-printer and attached to a stretchable platform. Measurements and simulations show that focal distance can be tuned by a factor of 4 with a stretching factor of only 75%, a nearly diffraction-limited focal spot, and with a 70% focusing efficiency. The proposed platform can be extended for design and fabrication of multiple electromagnetic devices working from visible to microwave radiation depending on scaling of the devices.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
CP and charge asymmetries at CDF
Creators: name: Morello, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CDF results on the branching fractions and time-integrated direct CP asymmetries for B0 and B0s decay modes into pairs of charmless charged hadrons (pions or kaons). We report also the first observation of B0s->DsK mode and the measurement of its branching fraction.
description: Proceedings of The 2007 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics Manchester, England 19-25 July 2007. To be published electronically by IoP Journals. FERMILAB-CONF-07-590-E. Nov 2007. 3pp
Review on the Actively-Controlled Colloidal Dampers and Investigations on a Colloidal Damper Rendered Controllable under the Variable Magnetic Field Generated by Moving Permanent Magnets
Creators: name: Barenten Suciu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Smart energy dissipation
nano-damping
control
sensitivity
magnetic field
electric field
temperature
surface tension
contact angle
liquid-repellent nanoporous solid body
wetting
water and water-based ferrofluid
drop

description: In this Chapter, following a discussion on the working principle of a colloidal damper rendered controllable (CDRC), a review of various types of controlling devices and their sensitivity, is presented. Then, a new type of colloidal absorber, rendered controllable under the variable magnetic fields, is proposed and its controllability is experimentally evaluated. This absorber employs a water-based ferrofluid (FERROTEC MSG-W10) in association with a liquid-repellent nanoporous solid body, consisted of particles of gamma alumina and/or silica gel. Control of the dynamic characteristics is obtained by moving permanent neodymium annular magnets, which are placed either on the piston head (axial magnetic field) or on the external surface of the cylinder (radial magnetic field). In order to properly select these magnets, flow visualizations inside of a transparent model damper were performed, and the quantity of the displaced liquid by the magnets through the damper’s filter and through the nanoporous solid body was determined. Experimental data concerning the variation of the magnetic flux density at the magnet surface versus the height of the magnet, and versus the target distance was collected. Based on such data, the suitable magnet geometry was decided. Then, the three-dimensional structural model of the trial colloidal damper obtained by using Solidworks, and the excitation test rig are presented. From excitation tests on a ball-screw shaker, one confirmed larger damping abilities of the proposed absorber relative to the traditional colloidal damper, and also the possibility to adjust the damping coefficient according to the excitation type.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 001
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 001, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 001, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A system of relational syllogistic incorporating full Boolean reasoning
Creators: name: Ivanov, Nikolay
name: Vakarelov, Dimiter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03B65

description: We present a system of relational syllogistic, based on classical propositional logic, having primitives of the following form: Some A are R-related to some B; Some A are R-related to all B; All A are R-related to some B; All A are R-related to all B. Such primitives formalize sentences from natural language like `All students read some textbooks'. Here A and B denote arbitrary sets (of objects), and R denotes an arbitrary binary relation between objects. The language of the logic contains only variables denoting sets, determining the class of set terms, and variables denoting binary relations between objects, determining the class of relational terms. Both classes of terms are closed under the standard Boolean operations. The set of relational terms is also closed under taking the converse of a relation. The results of the paper are the completeness theorem with respect to the intended semantics and the computational complexity of the satisfiability problem.
description: Available at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10849-012-9165-1
The 'Apocalyptic' Paul: An Analysis and Critique with Reference to Romans 1-8
Creators: name: Shaw, David Anthony Bennett
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Apocalyptic
Pauline Theology
Epistle to the Romans

description: The claim that Paul is an ‘apocalyptic’ theologian is often made and often criticised. The most common critique, however, has been terminological in nature, since ‘apocalyptic’ is taken to imply a relationship to Jewish apocalypses. Yet advocates of the apocalyptic Paul use the term to signal a connection to an interpretive genealogy—primarily descended from Ernst Käsemann and J. Louis Martyn—and to affirm a set of theological convictions in relation to Paul’s gospel. This invites a different engagement with the apocalyptic reading of Paul, leaving aside questions of nomenclature to explore those genealogical claims, and to examine how well those theological convictions are grounded in Paul’s letters. Consequently, the aims of this thesis are twofold. First, to provide a more accurate account of the developments and disagreements within the contemporary apocalyptic reading which are often obscured by appeals to the same past interpreters and by a common subscription to the ‘apocalyptic’ label. This is accomplished in Part 1 by detailed examination of the works of William Wrede, Albert Schweitzer, Ernst Käsemann, J. Christiaan Beker, Martinus de Boer, J. Louis Martyn, Beverly Roberts Gaventa and Douglas A. Campbell. Part 2 analyses these findings and provides a detailed portrait of the contemporary apocalyptic reading of Paul. Second, making use of that portrait, this thesis provides the first detailed exegetical critique of the contemporary apocalyptic reading of Paul. This critique, constituting Part 3, is calibrated to the different reading strategies deployed by apocalyptic readers of Paul, and explores the unity of Rom 1-8, the textual evidence for motifs of cosmic conflict, and the significance of Paul’s personifications of sin, death and flesh. A number of apocalyptic emphases can be defended from those chapters, but the apocalyptic reading is also shown to be hampered by a number of false antitheses and from too selective a reading of Paul.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0042
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0042, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0042, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Combining causal and similarity-based reasoning
Creators: name: Kemp, Charles
name: Shafto, Patrick
name: Berke, Allison
name: Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Everyday inductive reasoning draws on many kinds of knowledge, including knowledge about relationships between properties and know ledge about relation- ships between objects. Previous accounts of inductive reasoning generally focus on just one kind of knowledge: models of causal reasoning oft en focus on relationships between properties, and models of similarity- based reasoning often focus on similarity relationships between objects. We present a Bayesian model of inductive reasoning that incorporates both kinds of know ledge, and show that it accounts well for human inferences about the properties o f biological species.
Iron single crystal growth from a lithium-rich melt
Creators: name: Fix, M.
name: Schumann, H.
name: Jantz, S. G.
name: Breitner, F.
name: Leineweber, A.
name: Jesche, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: α-Fe single crystals of rhombic dodecahedral habit were grown from a melt of Li$_{84}$N$_{12}$Fe$_{\sim 3}$. Crystals of several millimeter along a side form at temperatures around $T \approx 800^\circ$C. Upon further cooling the growth competes with the formation of Fe-doped Li$_3$N. The b.c.c. structure and good sample quality of α-Fe single crystals were confirmed by X-ray and electron diffraction as well as magnetization measurements and chemical analysis. A nitrogen concentration of 90\,ppm was detected by means of carrier gas hot extraction. Scanning electron microscopy did not reveal any sign of iron nitride precipitates.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
LHC/ILC interplay for challenging SUSY scenarios
Creators: name: Desch, K.
name: Kalinowski, J.
name: Moortgat-Pick, G.
name: Rolbiecki, K.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combined analyses at the Large Hadron Collider and at the International Linear Collider are important to unravel a difficult region of supersymmetry that is characterized by scalar SUSY particles with masses around 2 TeV. Precision measurements of masses, cross sections and forward-backward asymmetries allow to determine the fundamental supersymmetric parameters even if only a small part of the spectrum is accessible. Mass constraints for the heavy particles can be derived.
description: 5 pages, 1 eps figure, ilcws07 style; Talk given at 2007 International Linear Collider Workshop (LCWS07 and ILC07), Hamburg, Germany, 30 May - 3 Jun 2007
title: Depression symptoms among female adolescents in Saudi Arabia and barriers to seeking help
Creators: name: Binsaif, Samir
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: Studies have reported a higher prevalence of depression symptoms among adolescents in 
Saudi Arabia than in many other countries, though all have methodological limitations. This 
research set out to assess the prevalence of elevated depression symptoms using a more 
reliable method and to investigate some of the factors that may be associated with it, 
particularly barriers to seeking help. In Study 1, a systematic review of studies of the point 
prevalence of elevated depression symptoms in Saudi adolescents was conducted. In Study 2, 
the prevalence of elevated depression symptoms among adolescent females (aged 13-18 
years) living in Unaizah, Saudi Arabia was investigated using the Mood and Feelings 
Questionnaire, a standardised self-report measure of depression symptoms. To explore 
barriers to seeking help semi-structured interviews were conducted with three groups of 
female participants. In Study 3, 16 of the girls who reported elevated symptoms were 
interviewed. In Study 4, ten of their female caregivers were interviewed. In Study 5 eight 
female school counsellors in Unaizah were interviewed. It was found that 48.2% of the girls 
reported elevated symptoms of depression, a high rate compared with many countries. The 
results of the semi-structured interviews suggested that there were four barriers to seeking 
help. These were: 1) the students’ depression symptoms were not being recognized by 
themselves, their caregivers, or the school counsellors; 2) the students had no one they could 
turn to directly for help, as they did not trust the school counsellor; 3) it was difficult for the 
caregivers and the counsellors to access specialist help because they required the permission 
of the father; 4) the caregivers had attitudes to mental illness that discouraged them from 
seeking help. Recommendations include improving the mental health literacy of adolescents, 
improving the training of school counsellors, and adopting a formal policy of confidentiality 
for school counsellors.
Collaborative Commentary: Opening Up Spoken Language Databases
Creators: name: Macwhinney, Brian
name: Martell, Craig
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Wagner, Johannes
name: Wittenburg, Peter
name: Brugman, Hennie
name: Broedner, Daan
name: Hoffert, Eric
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We define collaborative commentary as the involvement of a research community in the interpretive annotation of electronic records. The goal of this process is the evaluation of competing theoretical claims. The process requires commentators to link their comments and related evidentiary materials to specific segments of either transcripts or electronic media. Here, we examine current work in the construction of technical methods for facilitating collaborative commentary through browser technology. To illustrate the relevance of this approach, we examine seven spoken language database projects that have reached a level of web-based publication that makes them good candidates as targets of collaborative commentary technology. For each database, we show how collaborative commentary can advance the relevant research agendas.
Shifts of finite type and random substitutions
Creators: name: Gohlke, Philipp
name: Rust, Dan
name: Spindeler, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B10, 37A50, 37B40, 52C23

description: We prove that every topologically transitive shift of finite type in one dimension is topologically conjugate to a subshift arising from a primitive random substitution on a finite alphabet. As a result, we show that the set of values of topological entropy which can be attained by random substitution subshifts contains all Perron numbers and so is dense in the positive real numbers. We also provide an independent proof of this density statement using elementary methods.
Vocational orientation, a study of a fifth form: an investigation into the comparative accuracy of measured vocational interests and some aspects of family, peer and school influences as indicators of vocational orientation
Creators: name: Ashton, Frank
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Vocational orientation, a study of a fifth form: an investigation into the comparative accuracy of measured vocational interests and some aspects of family, peer and school influences as indicators of vocational orientation
Deformed brane with finite extra dimension
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
name: Fu, Chun-E
name: Guo, Heng
name: Li, Hai-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a deformed brane solution generated by a double-kink scalar field and a dilaton scalar field. In this brane scenario the extra dimension is finite, which is due to the introduction of the dilaton field with special form. The finity of the extra dimension will result in the localization of the zero mode for the vector fields. While the localization of the Kalb-Ramond fields {depends} on the coupling to the dilaton. For the fermion fields, {with different values of the dilaton-fermion coupling constant}, there are three types of the effective potential for the fermion KK modes. Moreover, we investigate the effect of the deformation of the brane on the localization, and find that the number of the resonances will increase with the distances of the two sub-branes.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, to be published in PRD
Collaborative activity between parietal and dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex in dynamic spatial working memory revealed by fMRI
Creators: name: Vaibhav A. Diwadkar
name: Carpenter, Patricia A.
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology