cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dobrujan Ethno-Folkloric Organology - a Diachronic Presentation
Creators: name: Kozlovsky, Mirela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Located between the mouths of the Danube and the Black Sea, Dobruja is the oldest province of all Romanian territories. The region of Dobruja, the first one to be mentioned by history, is considered to be a veritable linguistic and cultural mosaic which provided equal opportunities for self-assertion to all the ethnic groups that settled in this region featuring a variety of landforms: water for navigation and haulage, forests, fields suitable for agriculture. (IONESCU, 2008, 86) Even though the pressure of assimilation has been moderate in Dobruja, ever since the middle of the last century, the evolution of society has brought about irredeemable changes in the patriarchal lifestyle of all ethnic communities there. Some of the disruptive factors which enabled such transformations are: the disappearance of traditional villages, the proximity of a majority group or another ethnic group seen as superior, marriages outside the group, the phasing out of folk creators, as well as of vocal and instrumental performers, economic globalisation, etc. Meanwhile, there has been an impact on dialects, interpersonal relations within groups, the musical and choreographic repertoire, organology, customs, traditional dress, etc. The history of the appearance, development, transformation, and perfection of folk instruments helps us understand in a more substantial and comprehensive manner their role and function in the musical and cultural universe of each people. The present study aims to highlight the dynamics of the ethno-folkloric organology representative for the Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, Turkish, Tatar, and Lipovan Russian communities in Dobruja, in accordance with the transformations which occurred in rural society. Irrespective of the ethnic group under discussion, the traditional musical instruments used in community practices either belong to the group and were created to serve a well-established purpose or have been assimilated from majority cultures and adapted to the group’s own spiritual and aesthetic experiences.
Transition from a Dirac spin liquid to an antiferromagnet: Monopoles in a QED3-Gross-Neveu theory
Creators: name: Dupuis, Éric
name: Paranjape, M. B.
name: Witczak-Krempa, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum phase transition from a Dirac spin liquid to an antiferromagnet driven by condensing monopoles with spin quantum numbers. We describe the transition in field theory by tuning a fermion interaction to condense a spin-Hall mass, which in turn allows the appropriate monopole operators to proliferate and confine the fermions. We compute various critical exponents at the quantum critical point (QCP), including the scaling dimensions of monopole operators by using the state-operator correspondence of conformal field theory. We find that the degeneracy of monopoles in QED3 is lifted and yields a non-trivial monopole hierarchy at the QCP. In particular, the lowest monopole dimension is found to be smaller than that of QED3 using a large $N_f$ expansion where $2N_f$ is the number of fermion flavors. For the minimal magnetic charge, this dimension is $0.39N_f$ at leading order. We also study the QCP between Dirac and chiral spin liquids, which allows us to test a conjectured duality to a bosonic CP$^1$ theory. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results for quantum magnets on the Kagome lattice.
description: 22+7 pages, 9+4 figures, 7 tables. v2: Additional discussion about the transition to a chiral spin liquid allowing us to test a conjectured duality to a bosonic CP1 theory
Deraeocoris (Knightocapsus) lutescens
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Deraeocoris
Deraeocoris lutescens

description: Deraeocoris (Knightocapsus) lutescens (Schilling, 1837)
 Material examined. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Marangalu near Urumiyeh, 1 specimen, 15.–17.vii.2004. FARS: Bavan near Nur Abad, 1 specimen, 20.–21.vi.2008; Kamfiruz, 1 specimen, 15.–16.vi.2002; near Nur Abad, 1 specimen, 21.– 22.vi.2008; Shul – Sangar, 2 specimens, 17.–18.vi.2003. KERMANSHAH: Chaharzabarolya, 1 specimen, 22.–23.vi.2006. KOHGILUYEH & BOYERAHMAD: Tang Sorkh 35 km SE of Yasuj, 1 specimen, 18.–19.vi.2003. KURDESTAN: 20 km NE of Marivan, 2 specimens, 24.–25.vi.2006. LORESTAN: near Khoram Abad, 1 specimen, 5.–6.vi.2005.
 Comments. On deciduous trees such as Ulmus and Quercus in hilly gardens. Holomediterranean.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Regularization and supersymmetry-restoring counterterms in supersymmetric QCD
Creators: name: Hollik, W.
name: Stöckinger, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate symmetry-restoring counterterms in supersymmetric QCD at the one-loop level. First we determine loop corrections to the supersymmetry and gauge transformations and find counterterms in such a way that the symmetry algebra holds at the one-loop level. Then these results are used to derive the symmetry-restoring counterterms to all trilinear interactions. In order to obtain unique results it is crucial to use the Slavnov-Taylor identity, which does not only contain supersymmetric and gauge Ward identities but also describes the symmetry algebra. In dimensional regularization this procedure yields unique non-zero values for the counterterms. In contrast, in dimensional reduction we find that no non-symmetric counterterms are needed, neither for the symmetry transformations nor for the physical interactions. For the considered cases this result constitutes a definite test of the supersymmetry and gauge invariance of the scheme.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, uses svjour.cls and svepj.clo, references added, accepted for publication in Eur.Phys.J.C
Synchronized release of bufadienolides in a stable Lutrol F127 based solid dispersion prepared with spray congealing
Creators: name: Zuo, Wenbao
name: Li, Na
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Fu, Tingting
name: Fei, Wenling
name: Yu, Rui
name: Yang, Jianhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: The objective of this study was to design and prepare a novel solid dispersion using spray congealing to achieve fast and synchronous dissolution of bufalin, cinobufagin, and resibufogenin, three therapeutically complementary drugs. Methods: The solid dispersion was characterized with dissolution, X-ray diffractometry, and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy after preparation and storage for four weeks at different temperatures and relative humidity. Results: It was found that all drugs were molecularly dispersed within matrix and had a significant enhancement (∼4-fold higher) of dissolution rate. Furthermore, synchronized release of different drugs from a single carrier was achieved due to the highly molecular dispersibility and the excellent solubilization properties of F127. In addition, the solid dispersion was physically stable for at least four weeks at controlled conditions. But for samples under stress conditions, the results showed that drug-rich phase was formed and storage temperature was the dominant factor in determining stability of the solid dispersion (SD). Conclusions: These findings highlight the fitness of spray congealing to co-deliver multiple drugs, which open new perspectives for the development of more advanced combination of multiple therapeutic agents, presumably improving the bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.
Chrysochroa DEJEAN 1833
Creators: name: Han, Taeman
name: Kang, Taehwa
name: Jeong, Jongchel
name: Lee, Youngbo
name: Chung, Hyojung
name: Park, Sangwook
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Kim, Kigyoung
name: Park, Haechul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Chrysochroa

description: SUBGENUS CHRYSOCHROA DEJEAN, 1833
DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES
description: Published as part of Han, Taeman, Kang, Taehwa, Jeong, Jongchel, Lee, Youngbo, Chung, Hyojung, Park, Sangwook, Lee, Seunghwan, Kim, Kigyoung & Park, Haechul, 2012, Pseudocryptic speciation of Chrysochroa fulgidissima (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) with two new species from Korea, China and Vietnam, pp. 71-98 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00763.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5406388
$^{93m}$Mo isomer depletion via beam-based nuclear excitation by electron capture
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanbin
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Pálffy, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent nuclear physics experiment [C. J. Chiara {\it et al.}, Nature (London) {\bf 554}, 216 (2018)] reports the first direct observation of nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) in the depletion of the $^{93m}$Mo isomer. The experiment used a beam-based setup in which Mo highly charged ions with nuclei in the isomeric state $^{93m}$Mo at 2.4 MeV excitation energy were slowed down in a solid-state target. In this process, nuclear excitation to a higher triggering level led to isomer depletion. The reported excitation probability $P_{\rm{exc}} = 0.01$ was solely attributed to the so-far unobserved process of NEEC in lack of a different known channel of comparable efficiency. In this work, we investigate theoretically the beam-based setup and calculate excitation rates via NEEC using state-of-the-art atomic structure and ion stopping power models. For all scenarios, our results disagree with the experimental data by approximately nine orders of magnitude. This stands in conflict with the conclusion that NEEC was the excitation mechanism behind the observed depletion rate.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; minor modifications made; accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Chapman-Enskog expansion of the Boltzmann equation and its diagrammatic interpretation
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Defu, Hou
name: Kobes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a Chapman-Enskog expansion of the Boltzmann equation keeping up to quadratic contributions. We obtain a generalized nonlinear Kubo formula, and a set of integral equations which resum ladder and extended ladder diagrams. We show that these two equations have exactly the same structure, and thus provide a diagrammatic interpretation of the Chapman-Enskog expansion of the Boltzmann equation, up to quadratic order.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures in eps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. URL http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
Formation and mass growth of axion stars in axion miniclusters
Creators: name: Eggemeier, Benedikt
name: Niemeyer, Jens C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation and the subsequent mass growth of axion stars inside axion miniclusters. Numerically solving the Schrödinger-Poisson equations with realistic initial conditions we find that the axion stars exhibit similar properties to solitonic cores in ultralight bosonic dark matter halos in terms of their radial density profiles and large-amplitude oscillations. A merger of two axion stars confirms a previously found empirical law for the mass of the merged axion star. Monitoring the axion star masses over time, we observe a mass growth consistent with the mass increase of Bose stars in the kinetic regime reported by Levkov et al., confirming that the mass evolution of axion stars can be understood in terms of wave condensation. Based on this result, we predict a saturation of mass growth in relation to the minicluster mass consistent with the core-halo mass relation previously found for ultra-light bosonic dark matter halos.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted by PRD
Campyloneuropsis pygmaea
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Campyloneuropsis
Campyloneuropsis pygmaea

description: Campyloneuropsis pygmaea (Wagner, 1956)
 Material examined. KHUZESTAN: Bagh Malek, 1 specimen, 9.–11.v.2007; near Lali, 5 specimens, 6.–8.v.2007, 17.–18.vi.2008. FARS: Baba Arab 50 km SE of Jahrom, 3 specimens, 16.–17.vi.2003; Fasa – Mianjangal, 1 specimen, 17.–18.vi.2008; Maharlu, 4 specimens, 17.–18.vi.2002; near Nur Abad, 4 specimens, 21.–22.vi.2007; 15 km E of Sarvestan, 1 specimen, 15.–16.vi.2003. ILAM: Ilam, 1 specimen, 21.–22.vi.2006.
 Comments. On Hyoscyamus. At light in gardens near salt lakes and brooks. Eremian, known from Egypt, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Sudan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
The O(N) linear sigma model at finite temperature beyond the Hartree approximation
Creators: name: Baacke, J.
name: Michalski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the O(N) linear sigma model with spontaneous symmetry breaking, using a Hartree-like ansatz with a classical field and variational masses. We go beyond the Hartree approximation by including the two-loop contribution, the sunset diagram, using the 2PPI expansion. We have computed numerically the effective potential at finite temperature. We find a phase transition of second order, while it is first order in the Hartree approximation. We also discuss some implications of the fact that in this order, the decay of the sigma into two pions affects the thermal diagrams.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures. v2: minor corrections, some more references. v3: added new set of data, new appendix. Submitted to Phys.Rev.D
Lattice QCD form factor for $B_s\to D_s^* lν$ at zero recoil with non-perturbative current renormalisation
Creators: name: McLean, E.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Lytle, A. T.
name: Koponen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present details of a lattice QCD calculation of the $B_s\to D_s^*$ axial form factor at zero recoil using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) formalism on the second generation MILC gluon ensembles that include up, down, strange and charm quarks in the sea. Using the HISQ action for all valence quarks means that the lattice axial vector current that couples to the $W$ can be renormalized fully non-perturbatively, giving a result free of the perturbative matching errors that previous lattice QCD calculations have had. We calculate correlation functions at three values of the lattice spacing, and multiple `$b$'-quark masses, for physical $c$ and $s$. The functional dependence on the $b$-quark mass can be determined and compared to Heavy Quark Effective Theory expectations, and a result for the form factor obtained at the physical value of the $b$-quark mass. We find $\mathcal{F}^{B_s\to D_s^*}(1) = h^s_{A_1}(1) = 0.9020(96)_{\text{stat}}(90)_{\text{sys}}$. This is in agreement with earlier lattice QCD results, which use NRQCD $b$ quarks, with a total uncertainty reduced by more than a factor of two. We discuss implications of this result for the $B\to D^*$ axial form factor at zero recoil and for determinations of $V_{cb}$.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Time Scales for Cold-Welding and the Origins of Stick-Slip Friction
Creators: name: Budakian, R.
name: Putterman, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from an instrument that measures conductance, stiffness and rupture strength of junctions indicates that when two macroscopic metal surfaces are brought into contact a nanometer size junction spontaneously forms over a long time scale (~ 60 s). Furthermore, the parameters of junction rupture match the observed dynamics of stick-slip friction. This suggests that stick-slip friction has its origins in the formation and rupture of junctions that form between surfaces in contact.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Power Law in Hadron Production
Creators: name: Gazdzicki, Marek
name: Gorenstein, Mark I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high energy p+p(bar) interactions the mean multiplicity and transverse mass spectra of neutral mesons from eta to Upsilon (m = 0.5 - 10 GeV/c^2) and the transverse mass spectra of pions (m_T > 1 GeV/c^2) reveal a remarkable behaviour: they follow, over more than 10 orders of magnitude, the power-law function:The parameters C and P are energy dependent, but similar for all mesons produced at the same collision energy. This scaling resembles that expected in the statistical description of hadron production: the parameter P plays the role of a temperature and the normalisation constant C is analogous to the system volume. The fundamental difference is, however, in the form of the distribution function. In order to reproduce the experimental results and preserve the basic structure of the statistical approach the Boltzmann factor e^(-E/T) appearing in standard statistical mechanics has to be substituted by a power-law factor (E/Lambda)^(-P).
description: significantly revised version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Nanocrystalline diamond-glass platform for the development of three-dimensional micro- and nanodevices
Creators: name: Janssens, Stoffel D.
name: Vázquez-Cortés, David
name: Giussani, Alessandro
name: Kwiecinski, James A.
name: Fried, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-cost and robust platforms are key for the development of next-generation 3D micro- and nanodevices. To fabricate such platforms, nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) is a highly appealing material due to its biocompatibility, robustness, and mechanical, electrical, electrochemical, and optical properties, while glass substrates with through vias are ideal interposers for 3D integration due to the excellent properties of glass. However, developing devices that are comprised of NCD films and through glass vias (TGVs) has rarely been attempted due to a lack of effective process strategies. In this work, a low-cost process - free of photolithography and transfer-printing - for fabricating arrays of TGVs that are sealed with suspended portions of an ultra-thin NCD film on one side is presented. These highly transparent structures may serve as a platform for the development of microwells for single-cell culture and analysis, 3D integrated devices such as microelectrodes, and quantum technologies. The process is demonstrated by fabricating TGVs that are sealed with an NCD film of thickness 175 nm and diameter 60 $μ$m. The technology described can be extended by replacing NCD with silicon nitride or silicon carbide, allowing for the development of complex heterogenous structures on the small scale.
Notostira poppiusi Reuter 1911
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Notostira
Notostira poppiusi

description: Notostira poppiusi Reuter, 1911
 Material examined. EAST AZERBAIJAN: Ghareh Chaman, 1 specimen, 14.vii.2004. WEST AZERBAIJAN: near Sardasht, 1 specimen, 14.–15.vi.2005.
 Comments. In hilly meadows. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Exact charges from heterotic black holes
Creators: name: Faedo, Federico
name: Ramirez, Pedro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive exact relations to all orders in the $α'$ expansion for the charges of a bound system of heterotic strings, solitonic 5-branes and, optionally, a Kaluza-Klein monopole. The expressions, which differ from those of the zeroth-order supergravity approximation, coincide with the values obtained when only the corrections of quadratic order in curvature are included. Our computation relies on the consistency of string theory as a quantum theory of gravity; the relations follow from the matching of the Wald entropy with the microscopic degeneracy. In the heterotic frame, the higher-curvature terms behave as delocalized sources that introduce a shift between near-horizon and asymptotic charges. On the other hand, when described in terms of lower-dimensional effective fields, the solution carries constant charges over space which coincide with those of the asymptotic heterotic fields. In addition, we describe why the Gauss-Bonnet term, which only captures a subset of the relevant corrections of quadratic order in curvature, in some cases succeeds to reproduce the correct value for the Wald entropy, while fails in others.
description: 32 pages; v2: references added
Medon lydicus BORDONI 1980
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon lydicus

description: Medon lydicus BORDONI 1980
 A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Greece: R h ó d o s 83 exs., Petaloudes (Butterfly valley), 15.& 19.IV.1994, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss). Turkey: M a n i s a: 3 exs., Turgutlu, Çatalköprü, 5.VIII.2005, leg. Anlaş (cAnl, cAss). A y d ı n: 1 ex., ca. 5 km WSW Karakasu, Karinçali Dağı, 37°43N, 28°35E, 790 m, creek valley, Platanus and chestnut sifted, 8.IV.2006, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ex., Dilek Dağı, Kanyon, 37°41N, 27°10E, pine litter, 25.III.2006, leg. Martens (cAss); 3 exs., Dilek Dağı, Kanyon, 37°41N, 27°10E, 70-370 m, 16.IV.2006, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 1 ex., Dilek Dağı, S Kanyon, 37°40N, 27°11E, 670 m, 17.IV.2006, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 2 exs., Dilek Dağı, S Güzelçamlı, 37°41N, 27°14E, 410 m, 28.IV.2006, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 1 ex., Dilek Dağı, Kanyon, 37°41N, 27°10E, 70-200 m, 29.IV.2006, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 3 exs., Dilek Dağı, Kanyon, 37°41N, 27°10E, 100 m, 27.IV.2006, leg. leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: The known distribution of M. lydicus includes southeastern Bulgaria, western Anatolia, and the Greek islands Rhódos, Sámos, Ikaría, and the Dhodhekánisos (ASSING 2004a, 2005).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2007, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. V. A new species from Iran and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 23-32 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408039
Phenomenological implications of neutrinos in extra dimensions
Creators: name: Gouvea, Andre'de
name: Giudice, Gian Francesco
name: Strumia, Alessandro
name: Tobe, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard Model singlet neutrinos propagating in extra dimensions induce small Dirac neutrino masses. While it seems rather unlikely that their Kaluza-Klein excitations directly participate in the observed neutrino oscillations, their virtual exchange may lead to detectable signatures in future neutrino experiments and in rare charged lepton processes. We show how these effects can be described by specific dimension-six effective operators and discuss their experimental signals.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures. Version 2: we added a note about the NuTeV anomaly
Stenodema (Stenodema) pilosa
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Stenodema
Stenodema pilosa

description: Stenodema (Stenodema) pilosa (Jakovlev, 1889)
 Material examined. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Marangalu near Urumiyeh, many specimens, 15.–17.vii.2004.
 Comments. In meadows and gardens near salt marshes on a lake shore. Central-Asian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Medon lindbergi SCHEERPELTZ 1958
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon lindbergi

description: Medon lindbergi SCHEERPELTZ 1958
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: K a h r a m a n m a r a ş: 1 ex., Nurhak D., 2.VII.2006 (cAnl). G a z i a n t e p: 1 ex., Şahinbey, Sofalıcı creek, 7.VI.2006 (cAnl). A d ı y a m a n: 1 ex., Uçgöz, 8.VII.2006 (cAss). Israel: 1 ex., North District, Upper Galilee, Kfar Nakhum (Capernaum), 32°53N, 35°35E, 200 m, shore with stones and gravel, 22.IV.2006, leg. Wrase (cSch); 1 ex. [det. Feldmann], Golan Heights, Merom Golan, 33°08N, 35°47E, 830 m, oak forest, 2.II.2007, leg. Feldmann (cFel).
C o m m e n t: The distribution of this species is confined to the Middle East from central southern Anatolia to Israel. In Turkey, the species was previously known only from Adana and Antakya provinces (ASSING 2004a, 2004b, 2005).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2007, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. V. A new species from Iran and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 23-32 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5408039
Near-resonance tidal evolution of the Earth-Moon system influenced by orbital-scale climate change
Creators: name: Wang, Nan
name: He, Zhi-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build a conceptual coupled model of the climate and tidal evolution of the Earth-Moon system to find the influence of the former on the latter. An energy balance model is applied to calculate steady-state temperature field from the mean annual insolation as a function of varying astronomical parameters. A harmonic oscillator model is applied to integrate the lunar orbit and Earth's rotation with the tidal torque dependent on the dominant natural frequency of ocean. An ocean geometry acts as a bridge between temperature and oceanic frequency. On assumptions of a fixed hemispherical continent and an equatorial circular lunar orbit, considering only the 41 kyr periodicity of Earth's obliquity $\varepsilon$ and the $M_2$ tide, simulations are performed near tidal resonance for $10^6$ yr. It is verified that the climate can influence the tidal evolution via ocean. Compared with the tidal evolution with constant $\varepsilon$, that with varying $\varepsilon$ is slowed down; the Earth-Moon distance oscillates in phase with $\varepsilon$ before the resonance maximum but exactly out of phase after that; the displacement of the oscillation is in positive correlation with the difference between oceanic frequency and tidal frequency.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted (2019 July 18) for publication in RAA
title: Business as Unusual: Conflict and Error Processing in Children and Adults
Creators: name: Dubravac, Mirela
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychology

description: Adjusting information processing flexibly to changing task demands and detecting self-generated errors are prerequisites for goal-directed behavior and critical abilities for living an autonomous life. This dissertation presents empirical work on the effects of cognitive conflicts and errors on subsequent task performance and episodic memory. Two studies investigated the temporal and developmental trajectories of performance slowing after detecting cognitive conflicts and errors. Conflicts and errors were experimentally induced by occasional incongruent trials requiring the inhibition of a prepotent response tendency leading to increased error rates and slower responses. The findings revealed reduced variability of response times from eight years to adulthood. More specifically, conflict and error related slowing decreased with age, suggesting more fine-tuned cognitive control adjustments with development. Two other studies showed that cognitive conflicts also affect long-term memory in adults. The underlying cognitive mechanisms are discussed in terms of interacting processes loading cognitive control needed for selective encoding. Avenues for future research examining memory consequences of conflicts in children are outlined. Investigating age-related qualitative changes in the functional connection between cognitive control and encoding processes could further our understanding of the driving forces for developmental progression.
Photon splitting in atomic fields
Creators: name: Lee, R. N.
name: Maslennikov, A. L.
name: Milstein, A. I.
name: Strakhovenko, V. M.
name: Tikhonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon splitting due to vacuum polarization in the electric field of an atom is considered. We survey different theoretical approaches to the description of this nonlinear QED process and several attempts of its experimental observation. We present the results of the lowest-order perturbation theory as well as those obtained within the quasiclassical approximation being exact in the external field strength. The experiment where photon splitting was really observed for the first time is discussed in details. The results of this experiment are compared with recent theoretical estimations.
description: 45 pages, 24 figures
Vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor in a higher dimensional compactified cosmic string spacetime
Creators: name: Bragança, E. A. F.
name: Mota, H. F. Santana
name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main objective of this paper is to analyze the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) associated with a charged scalar quantum field in a high-dimensional cosmic string spacetime admitting the presence of a magnetic flux running along the string's core. In addition, we also assume that the coordinate along the string's axis is compactified to a circle and presents an extra magnetic flux running along its center. This compactification is implemented by imposing a quasiperiodic condition on the field with an arbitrary phase $β$. The calculation of the VEV of the EMT and field squared, are developed by using the positive-energy Wightman function. The latter is constructed by the mode sum of the complete set of normalized bosonic wave-functions. Due to the compactification, two distinct contributions take place. The first one corresponds to the VEV in a cosmic string spacetime without compactification considering the magnetic interaction. So, this term presents a contribution due to the non-trivial topology of the conical space, and an additional contribution due to the interaction between the scalar field with the magnetic flux. The latter is a periodic function of the magnetic flux with period equal to the quantum flux, $Φ_0=2π/e$, and corresponds to a Aharanov-Bhom type contribution. The second contribution is induced by the compactification itself and depends on the magnetic flux along the string's core. It is also an even function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the string axis. Some asymptotic expressions for the VEVs of the energy-momentum tensor and field squared are provided for specific limiting cases of the physical parameter of the model.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures. Version accepted for publication in EPJP
Black hole quantum atmosphere for freely falling observers
Creators: name: Dey, Ramit
name: Liberati, Stefano
name: Mirzaiyan, Zahra
name: Pranzetti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze Hawking radiation as perceived by a freely-falling observer and try to draw an inference about the region of origin of the Hawking quanta. To do so, first we calculate the energy density from the stress energy tensor, as perceived by a freely-falling observer. Then we compare this with the energy density computed from an effective temperature functional which depends on the state of the observer. The two ways of computing these quantities show a mismatch at the light ring outside the black hole horizon. To better understand this ambiguity, we show that even taking into account the (minor) breakdown of the adiabatic evolution of the temperature functional which has a peak in the same region of the mismatch, is not enough to remove it. We argue that the appearance of this discrepancy can be traced back to the process of particle creation by showing how the Wentzel--Kramers--Brillouin approximation for the field modes breaks down between the light ring at $3M$ and $4M$, with a peak at $r=3.3M$ exactly where the energy density mismatch is maximized. We hence conclude that these facts strongly support a scenario where the Hawking flux does originate from a "quantum atmosphere" located well outside the black hole horizon.
Linguisaccus subhyalina Han & Galsworthy & Xue 2012, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Han, Hongxiang
name: Galsworthy, Anthony C.
name: Xue, Dayong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Linguisaccus
Linguisaccus subhyalina

description: LINGUISACCUS SUBHYALINA (WARREN, 1899) COMB. NOV. FIGS 47, 100, 148, 168–170, 203)
 Comostolodes subhyalina Warren, 1899: 22. Syntype (s), India (north). (BMNH)
 Comibaena subhyalina: Prout, 1933: 91, pl. 11d.
 Comostolodes subhyalina: Holloway, 1996: 246.
 Diagnosis: This species is similar to some members of Chlorochromodes in the bead-like margin, and the antemedial and postmedial lines being composed of small dots bordered with red. However, the male genitalia are quite different, as shown in the diagnosis of the genus. The lamella antevaginalis of the female genitalia is leaf-like.
 Material examined: China: 37♂ 10♀, southern China, April to September (IZCAS); India: northern India, 8♂ 3♀, May, August to September (BMNH).
 Distribution: China (Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet), India, Nepal, Pakistan.
 Remarks: In the specimens from Tibet, the females are distinctly larger than the males, but in the material from Mount Emei, Sichuan, both sexes are of a similar size (only one female examined), and the males are larger than those from Tibet.
description: Published as part of Han, Hongxiang, Galsworthy, Anthony C. & Xue, Dayong, 2012, The Comibaenini of China (Geometridae: Geometrinae), with a review of the tribe, pp. 723-772 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 165 (4) on page 762, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00826.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408089
Thermal evolution of the chiral condensate in SU(2) and SU(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Pelaez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature evolution of the chiral condensates in a gas made of pions, kaons and etas is studied within the framework of SU(2) and SU(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory. We describe the temperature dependence of the quark condensates by using the meson meson scattering phase shifts in a second order virial expansion. We find that the SU(3) formalism yields an extrapolated melting temperature for the non-strange condensates which is lower by about 20-30 MeV than within SU(2). In addition our results show that the strange condensate melting is slower than that of the non-strange, due to the different strange and non-strange quark masses.
description: 6 pages, two figures. To appear in the Proceedings of QCD02. Montpellier, France. July 2002
Neutron scattering search for static magnetism in oxygen ordered YBa2Cu3O6.5
Creators: name: Stock, C.
name: Buyers, W. J. L.
name: Tun, Z.
name: Liang, R.
name: Peets, D.
name: Bonn, D.
name: Hardy, W. N.
name: Taillefer, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present elastic and inelastic neutron scattering results on highly oxygen ordered YBa2Cu3O6.5 ortho-II. We find no evidence for the presence of ordered magnetic moments to a sensitivity of 0.003 Bohr magnetons, an order of magnitude smaller than has been suggested in theories of orbital or d-density-wave (DDW) currents. The absence of sharp elastic peaks, shows that the d-density-wave phase is not present, at least for the superconductor with the doping of 6.5 and the ordered ortho-II structure. We cannot exclude the possibility that a broad peak may exist with extremely short-range DDW correlations. For less ordered or more doped crystals it is possible that disorder may lead to static magnetism. We have also searched for the large normal state spin gap that is predicted to exist in an ordered DDW phase. Instead of a gap we find that the Q-correlated spin susceptibility persists to the lowest energies studied, 6 meV. Our results are compatible with the coexistence of superconductivity with orbital currents, but only if they are dynamic, and exclude a sharp phase transition to an ordered d-density-wave phase.
description: 6 pages 4 figures RevTex Submitted to Phys Rev B January 23, 2002
Stenodema (Stenodema) turanica Reuter 1904
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Stenodema
Stenodema turanica

description: Stenodema (Stenodema) turanica Reuter, 1904
 Material examined. Many specimens: EAST AZERBAIJAN: Agh Gonbad, 14.–15.vii.2004; Saray, 14.–15.vii.2004. ILAM: near Eyvan, 9.–10.vi.2005; Ilam, 8.–9.vi.2005. KERMANSHAH: Chaharzabarolya, 22.–23.vi.2006; Rayen Kheyrabad, 2500 m a.s.l., 21.v.1996. KOHGILUYEH & BOYERAHMAD: Tang Sorkh 35 km SE of Yasuj, 18.–19.vi.2003; Vazag SE of Yahrom, 18.vi.2003. WEST AZERBAIJAN: near Agh Balagh, 19.vii.2004; Kitkeh 50 km S of Mahabad, 19.–20.vii.2004; Marangalu near Urumiyeh, 13.–14.vii.2004; near Sardasht, 14.–15.vi.2005. ESFAHAN: Esfahan, 9.–10.vi.2003; Shareza – Semiron, 11.vi.2003. FARS: Dasht-e-Arzhan, 12.–13.vi.2003; Farrahsband, 14.–15.vi.2008; near Fasa, 17.–19.vi.2008; Fasa – Mianjangal, 18.–19.vi.2006; Kamfiruz, 15.–16.vi.2002; Khaneh Kat, 16.–17.vi.2006; Maharlu, 15.–16.vi.2006, 16.–17.vi.2008; 15 km E of Sarvestan, 15.–16.vi.2003; Tang-e-Bostanak, 1650 m a.s.l., 8.–9.vi.1996.
 Comments. On grasses in hilly meadows and gardens. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Additional file 3 of Transcriptome profiling at osmotic and ionic phases of salt stress response in bread wheat uncovers trait-specific candidate genes
Creators: name: Duarte-Delgado, Diana
name: Dadshani, Said
name: Schoof, Heiko
name: Oyiga, Benedict C.
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Mathew, Boby
name: Léon, Jens
name: Ballvora, Agim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Density plots with the log10 normalized expression values of the libraries from the four genotypes studied.
DeepPool: Distributed Model-free Algorithm for Ride-sharing using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Alabbasi, Abubakr
name: Ghosh, Arnob
name: Aggarwal, Vaneet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The success of modern ride-sharing platforms crucially depends on the profit of the ride-sharing fleet operating companies, and how efficiently the resources are managed. Further, ride-sharing allows sharing costs and, hence, reduces the congestion and emission by making better use of vehicle capacities. In this work, we develop a distributed model-free, DeepPool, that uses deep Q-network (DQN) techniques to learn optimal dispatch policies by interacting with the environment. Further, DeepPool efficiently incorporates travel demand statistics and deep learning models to manage dispatching vehicles for improved ride sharing services. Using real-world dataset of taxi trip records in New York City, DeepPool performs better than other strategies, proposed in the literature, that do not consider ride sharing or do not dispatch the vehicles to regions where the future demand is anticipated. Finally, DeepPool can adapt rapidly to dynamic environments since it is implemented in a distributed manner in which each vehicle solves its own DQN individually without coordination.
Controversies in classification of peritoneal tuberculosis and a proposal for clinico-radiological classification
Creators: name: Z, Rizwan Ahamed
name: Jimil Shah
name: Agarwala, Roshan
name: Kumar-M, Praveen
name: Harshal S Mandavdhare
name: Gupta, Pankaj
name: Singh, Harjeet
name: Sharma, Aman
name: Dutta, Usha
name: Vishal Sharma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: Peritoneal tuberculosis is a common type of abdominal tuberculosis. The most commonly used classification divides peritoneal tuberculosis into wet-ascitic type, dry-plastic type, and fixed-fibrotic type. Areas covered: We performed a systematic literature search on the definitions of existing classification of peritoneal tuberculosis. The literature search identified confusion in the classification of peritoneal tuberculosis. The classification system also fails to classify some patterns of peritoneal tuberculosis like an abdominal cocoon and a substantial overlap in various categories was found. The impact of the present classification on clinical management is unclear. Lack of prospective studies and the presence of heterogeneity in reporting add to the confusion. Expert opinion: We suggest that a uniform system which better classifies peritoneal tuberculosis and helps in clinical management should be used in future studies. We propose a simple, clinico-radiological classification of peritoneal tuberculosis into two types: distension-dominant and/or pain-obstruction dominant based on the clinical presentation. This approach will be relevant to clinicians as patients with the pain-obstruction dominant presentation are more likely to receive surgical interventions and may benefit from additional measures aimed to reduce fibrosis-like addition of steroids to ATT. Future studies should aim to validate the proposed clinico-radiological classification in patients with peritoneal tuberculosis.
Regge Poles in QCD
Creators: name: Kaidalov, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basic properties of Regge poles are reviewed. Regge poles are considered from both t-channel and s-channel points of view. The main part of the review is devoted to the Regge poles in QCD. The method of the Wilson-loop path integral is used to calculate trajectories of Regge poles for $q-\bar q$ and gluonic states. The problem of the Pomeron in QCD is discussed in details. It is shown how to use the 1/N-expansion for classification of reggeon diagrams in QCD. The role of Regge cuts in reggeon theory is discussed and their importance for high-energy phenomenology is emphasized. Models based on the reggeon calculus, 1/N-expansion in QCD and string picture of interactions at large distances are reviewed and are applied to a broad class of phenomena in strong interactions. It is shown how to apply the reggeon approach to small-x physics in deep inelastic scattering.
description: 31 pages,17 figures
Trigonotylus caelestialium
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Trigonotylus
Trigonotylus caelestialium

description: Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902)
 Material examined. Numerous specimens: KHUZESTAN: Andimeshk, 5.–6.vi.2008; Bagh Malek, 9.–11.v.2007; near Lali, 6.–8.v.2007; Zeydoon, 26.–28.iv.2007. EAST AZERBAIJAN: Agh Gonbad, 14.–15.vii.2004. ESFAHAN: Esfahan, 9.–10.vi.2003. FARS: Estahban, 1710 m a.s.l., 10.–11.vi.1996; Khaneh Kat, 16.–17.vi.2006; Khaneh Zanyan, 13.–14.vi.2003; Maharlu, 15.–16.vi.2006, 16.–17.vi.2008; Takht-e-Jamshid, 14.–15.vi.2002. KERMANSHAH: Chaharzabarolya, 22.–23.vi.2006. KOHGILUYEH & BOYERAHMAD: Madvan near Yasuj, 11.–12.vi.2003; Samirum, 11.–12.vi.2003; Tang Sorkh 35 km SE of Yasuj, 18.–19.vi.2003. KURDESTAN: near Sanandai, 23.–24.vi.2006. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Bitas 20 km S of Mahabad, 19.–20.vii.2004; Marangalu near Urumiyeh, 15.–17.vii.2004; Nushin Sar near Urumiyeh, 25.–27.vi.2006.
 Comments. On grasses in meadows and gardens. Holopalaearctic, also known from North America and Pakistan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851