cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Early management of isolated severe traumatic brain injury patients in a hospital without neurosurgical capabilities: a consensus and clinical recommendations of the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES).
Creators: name: Picetti, Edoardo
name: Catena, Fausto
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri
name: Ansaloni, Luca
name: Armonda, Rocco A
name: Bala, Miklosh
name: Balogh, Zsolt J
name: Bertuccio, Alessandro
name: Biffl, Walt L
name: Bouzat, Pierre
name: Buki, Andras
name: Cerasti, Davide
name: Chesnut, Randall M
name: Citerio, Giuseppe
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Coimbra, Raul
name: Coniglio, Carlo
name: Fainardi, Enrico
name: Gupta, Deepak
name: Gurney, Jennifer M
name: Hawrylux, Gregory WJ
name: Helbok, Raimund
name: Hutchinson, Peter JA
name: Iaccarino, Corrado
name: Kolias, Angelos
name: Maier, Ronald W
name: Martin, Matthew J
name: Meyfroidt, Geert
name: Okonkwo, David O
name: Rasulo, Frank
name: Rizoli, Sandro
name: Rubiano, Andres
name: Sahuquillo, Juan
name: Sams, Valerie G
name: Servadei, Franco
name: Sharma, Deepak
name: Shutter, Lori
name: Stahel, Philip F
name: Taccone, Fabio S
name: Udy, Andrew
name: Zoerle, Tommaso
name: Agnoletti, Vanni
name: Bravi, Francesca
name: De Simone, Belinda
name: Kluger, Yoram
name: Martino, Costanza
name: Moore, Ernest E
name: Sartelli, Massimo
name: Weber, Dieter
name: Robba, Chiara
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hub
Management
Spoke
Transfer
Traumatic brain injury
Humans
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Hospitals
Brain
Neurosurgical Procedures
Hospitalization

description: BACKGROUND: Severe traumatic brain-injured (TBI) patients should be primarily admitted to a hub trauma center (hospital with neurosurgical capabilities) to allow immediate delivery of appropriate care in a specialized environment. Sometimes, severe TBI patients are admitted to a spoke hospital (hospital without neurosurgical capabilities), and scarce data are available regarding the optimal management of severe isolated TBI patients who do not have immediate access to neurosurgical care. METHODS: A multidisciplinary consensus panel composed of 41 physicians selected for their established clinical and scientific expertise in the acute management of TBI patients with different specializations (anesthesia/intensive care, neurocritical care, acute care surgery, neurosurgery and neuroradiology) was established. The consensus was endorsed by the World Society of Emergency Surgery, and a modified Delphi approach was adopted. RESULTS: A total of 28 statements were proposed and discussed. Consensus was reached on 22 strong recommendations and 3 weak recommendations. In three cases, where consensus was not reached, no recommendation was provided. CONCLUSIONS: This consensus provides practical recommendations to support clinician's decision making in the management of isolated severe TBI patients in centers without neurosurgical capabilities and during transfer to a hub center.
Towards the Turaev-Viro amplitudes from a Hamiltonian constraint
Creators: name: Bonzom, Valentin
name: Dupuis, Maité
name: Girelli, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 3D Loop Quantum Gravity with a vanishing cosmological constant can be related to the quantization of the $\textrm{SU}(2)$ BF theory discretized on a lattice. At the classical level, this discrete model characterizes discrete flat geometries and its phase space is built from $T^\ast \textrm{SU}(2)$. In a recent paper \cite{HyperbolicPhaseSpace}, this discrete model was deformed using the Poisson-Lie group formalism and was shown to characterize discrete hyperbolic geometries while being still topological. Hence, it is a good candidate to describe the discretization of $\textrm{SU}(2)$ BF theory with a (negative) cosmological constant. We proceed here to the quantization of this model. At the kinematical level, the Hilbert space is spanned by spin networks built on $\mathcal{U}_{q}(\mathfrak{su}(2))$ (with $q$ real). In particular, the quantization of the discretized Gauss constraint leads naturally to $\mathcal{U}_{q}(\mathfrak{su}(2))$ intertwiners. We also quantize the Hamiltonian constraint on a face of degree 3 and show that physical states are proportional to the quantum 6j-symbol. This suggests that the Turaev-Viro amplitude with $q$ real is a solution of the quantum Hamiltonian. This model is therefore a natural candidate to describe 3D loop quantum gravity with a (negative) cosmological constant.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Nuclear Structure and the Fate of Core Collapse (Type II) Supernova
Creators: name: Gai, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a long time Gerry Brown and his collaborator Hans Bethe considered the question of the final fate of a core collapse (Type II) supernova. Recalling ideas from nuclear structure on Kaon condensate and a soft equation of state of the dense nuclear matter they concluded that progenitor stars with mass as low a 17-18M$_\odot$ (including supernova 1987A) could collapse to a small mass black hole with a mass just beyond 1.5M$_\odot$, the upper bound they derive for a neutron star. We discuss another nuclear structure effect that determines the carbon to oxygen ratio (C/O) at the end of helium burning. This ratio also determines the fate of a Type II supernova with a carbon rich progenitor star producing a neutron star and oxygen rich collapsing to a black hole. While the C/O ratio is one of the most important nuclear input to stellar evolution it is still not known with sufficient accuracy. We discuss future efforts to measure with gamma-beam and TPC detector the 12C(a,g)16O reaction that determines the C/O ratio in stellar helium burning.
description: This work is dedicated to the memory of my beloved teacher and friend Gerry Brown who taught me how to think and approach a problem. I consider myself very lucky to have been under the wings of this man who flew with the eagles [1]. 45 Years Of nuclear theory at Stony Brook: A Tribute To Gerald E. Brown, Nov. 24-26, 2013, Stony Brook University. Nucl. Phys. A, 2014
FETA: Flow-Enhanced Transportation for Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Golling, Tobias
name: Klein, Samuel
name: Mastandrea, Radha
name: Nachman, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant anomaly detection is a promising framework for model-independent searches for new particles. Weakly supervised resonant anomaly detection methods compare data with a potential signal against a template of the Standard Model (SM) background inferred from sideband regions. We propose a means to generate this background template that uses a flow-based model to create a mapping between high-fidelity SM simulations and the data. The flow is trained in sideband regions with the signal region blinded, and the flow is conditioned on the resonant feature (mass) such that it can be interpolated into the signal region. To illustrate this approach, we use simulated collisions from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Olympics Dataset. We find that our flow-constructed background method has competitive sensitivity with other recent proposals and can therefore provide complementary information to improve future searches.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. minor updates, v2 (published version)
UV Completions of Partial Compositeness: The Case for a SU(4) Gauge Group
Creators: name: Ferretti, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of partial compositeness arising as the IR limit of a SU(4) gauge theory with only fermionic matter. This group is one of the most promising ones among a handful of possible choices allowing a symmetry breaking pattern incorporating custodial symmetry and a top partner candidate, while retaining asymptotic freedom. It is favored for not giving rise to lepto-quarks or Landau poles in the SM gauge couplings. The minimal UV theory consists of five hyperfermions in the anti-symmetric representation and three in the fundamental and anti-fundamental. The IR theory is centered around the coset SU(5)/SO(5), with top partners in the fundamental of SO(5), giving rise to one composite fermion of electric charge 5/3, three of charge 2/3 and one of charge -1/3. Electro-Weak symmetry breaking occurs via top-quark-driven vacuum misalignment. The top quark mass is generated via the mechanism of partial compositeness, while the remaining fermions acquire a mass via a standard quadratic coupling to the Higgs. We compute the top and bottom quark mass matrix and the Electro-Weak currents of the composite fermions. The model does not give rise to unacceptably large deviations from the SM Z\to b \bar b decay width.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
A novel concept of photosynthetic soft membranes: a numerical study.
Creators: name: Falciani, Gabriele
name: Bergamasco, Luca
name: Bonke, Shannon A
name: Sen, Indraneel
name: Chiavazzo, Eliodoro
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mass transfer
Photosynthetic membranes
Self-assembly
Soap films
Solar fuels
Surface science

description: We focus on a novel concept of photosynthetic soft membranes, possibly able to allow the conversion of solar energy and carbon dioxide (CO[Formula: see text]) into green fuels. The considered membranes rely on self-assembled functional molecules in the form of soap films. We elaborate a multi-scale and multi-physics model to describe the relevant phenomena, investigating the expected performance of a single soft photosynthetic membrane. First, we present a macroscale continuum model, which accounts for the transport of gaseous and ionic species within the soap film, the chemical equilibria and the two involved photocatalytic half reactions of the CO[Formula: see text] reduction and water oxidation at the two gas-surfactant-water interfaces of the soap film. Second, we introduce a mesoscale discrete Monte Carlo model, to deepen the investigation of the structure of the functional monolayers. Finally, the morphological information obtained at the mesoscale is integrated into the continuum model in a multi-scale framework. The developed tools are then used to perform sensitivity studies in a wide range of possible experimental conditions, to provide scenarios on fuel production by such a novel approach.
Bankruptcy Prediction of Greek SMEs Using Imbalance Data
Creators: name: Vavalis, Manolis
name: Houstis, Elias
name: Papadouli, Vassiliki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461105
subject: Reinforcement learning
classificationCode: 461102
subject: Context learning
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: We produce an imbalanced data set of bankrupt and non-bankrupt
Greek SMEs covering three years before the bankruptcy data
and utilize it to test the bankruptcy predictive ability of well-
known statistical and several supervised classifiers. A set of
machine learning classifiers has been utilized demonstrating
good predictive ability. The AutoML supervised classifier
applied to the entire imbalanced data set shows worth noticing
performance. We implement several supervised algorithms in
a semi-supervised framework to remedy the imbalance of the
data set and observed better overall performance than the
supervised ones. To measure the effect of combining data
from compatible European and Greek markets, we developed
customized and AutoML-based transfer deep learning classifiers
to predict the bankruptcy of Greek SMEs.
Future therapies for cystic fibrosis.
Creators: name: Allen, Lucy
name: Allen, Lorna
name: Carr, Siobhan B
name: Davies, Gwyneth
name: Downey, Damian
name: Egan, Marie
name: Forton, Julian T
name: Gray, Robert
name: Haworth, Charles
name: Horsley, Alexander
name: Smyth, Alan R
name: Southern, Kevin W
name: Davies, Jane C
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Humans
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
Mutation
Genetic Therapy

description: Funder: DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000272
description: Funder: Health and Care Research Wales (Ymchwil Iechyd a Gofal Cymru); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100012068
description: Funder: Wellcome Trust (Wellcome); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100004440
description: Funder: Cystic Fibrosis Trust (CF); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000292
description: We are currently witnessing transformative change for people with cystic fibrosis with the introduction of small molecule, mutation-specific drugs capable of restoring function of the defective protein, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). However, despite being a single gene disorder, there are multiple cystic fibrosis-causing genetic variants; mutation-specific drugs are not suitable for all genetic variants and also do not correct all the multisystem clinical manifestations of the disease. For many, there will remain a need for improved treatments. Those patients with gene variants responsive to CFTR modulators may have found these therapies to be transformational; research is now focusing on safely reducing the burden of symptom-directed treatment. However, modulators are not available in all parts of the globe, an issue which is further widening existing health inequalities. For patients who are not suitable for- or do not have access to- modulator drugs, alternative approaches are progressing through the trials pipeline. There will be challenges encountered in design and implementation of these trials, for which the established global CF infrastructure is a major advantage. Here, the Cystic Fibrosis National Research Strategy Group of the UK NIHR Respiratory Translational Research Collaboration looks to the future of cystic fibrosis therapies and consider priorities for future research and development.
Cardiorespiratory Optimisation By Arteriovenous fistula Ligation after renal Transplantation (COBALT): study protocol for a multicentre randomised interventional feasibility trial
Creators: name: Surendrakumar, Veena
name: Aitken, Emma
name: Mark, Patrick
name: Motallebzadeh, Reza
name: Hunter, James
name: Amer, Aimen
name: Summers, Dominic
name: Rennie, Kirsten
name: Rooshenas, Leila
name: Garbi, Madalina
name: Sylvester, Karl
name: Hudson, Cara
name: Banks, Jennifer
name: Sidders, Anna
name: Norton, Andrew
name: Slater, Matthew
name: Bartlett, Matthew
name: Knight, Simon
name: Pettigrew, Gavin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: renal transplantation
transplant medicine
transplant surgery
Humans
Kidney Transplantation
Feasibility Studies
Kidney
Renal Dialysis
Arteriovenous Fistula
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Multicenter Studies as Topic

description: Peer reviewed: True
description: Acknowledgements: We thank Lewis Griffiths (MRC Epidemiology Unit) for their support for the physical activity measurement collection. We also give special thanks to Andrew Norton, our patient representative, who was instrumental in helping us develop this study proposal and securing support and funding from our local kidney patient association.
description: IntroductionCardiovascular events are a major cause of mortality following successful kidney transplantation.Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are considered the best option for haemodialysis, but may contribute to this excess mortality because they promote adverse cardiac remodelling and ventricular hypertrophy. This raises the question whether recipients with a well-functioning kidney transplant should undergo elective AVF ligation.Methods and analysisThe COBALT feasibility study is a multicentre interventional randomised controlled trial (RCT) that will randomise renal transplant patients with stable graft function and a working AVF on a 1:1 basis to standard care (continued conservative management) or to AVF ligation. All patients will perform cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) on recruitment and 6 months later. Daily functioning and quality of life will be additionally assessed by questionnaire completion and objective measure of physical activity. The primary outcome—the proportion of approached patients who complete the study (incorporating rates of consent, receipt of allocated intervention and completion of both CPETs without withdrawal)—will determine progression to a full-scale RCT. Design of the proposed RCT will be informed by an embedded qualitative assessment of participant and healthcare professional involvement.Ethics and disseminationThis study has been approved by the East Midlands—Derby Research Ethics Committee (22/EM/0002) and the Health Research Authority. The results of this work will be disseminated academically through presentation at national and international renal meetings and via open access, peer-reviewed outputs. Existing networks of renal patient groups will also be used to disseminate the study findings to other key stakeholders.Trial registration numberISRCTN49033491.
The explicit probability distribution of the sum of two telegraph processes
Creators: name: Kolesnik, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60K99, 60J60, 60J65, 82C41, 82C70

description: We consider two independent Goldstein-Kac telegraph processes $X_1(t)$ and $X_2(t)$ on the real line $\Bbb R$, both developing with finite constant speed $c>0$, that, at the initial time instant $t=0$, simultaneously start from the origin $0\in\Bbb R$ and whose evolutions are controlled by two independent homogeneous Poisson processes of the same rate $λ>0$. Closed-form expressions for the transition density $p(x,t)$ and the probability distribution function $Φ(x,t)=\text{Pr} \{ S(t)0,$ of the sum $S(t)=X_1(t)+X_2(t)$ of these processes at arbitrary time instant $t>0$, are obtained. It is also proved that the shifted time derivative $g(x,t)=(\partial/\partial t+2λ)p(x,t)$ satisfies the Goldstein-Kac telegraph equation with doubled parameters $2c$ and $2λ$. From this fact it follows that $p(x,t)$ solves a third-order hyperbolic partial differential equation, but is not its fundamental solution. The general case is also discussed.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.6522
Agrypnus tuberculosus Vats and Kashyap 1992
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Agrypnus
Agrypnus tuberculosus

description: Agrypnus tuberculosus Vats and Kashyap, 1992
Agrypnus tuberculosus Vats and Kashyap, 1992: 100.
Type depository. Holotype (NPC-IARI).
Type locality. Uttarakhand (Boom Range).
Distribution. India: Uttar Pradesh (Chakraborty, Chakrabarti, 2000).
Literature. Vats and Kashyap (1992: 100): original description; Chakraborty and Chakrabarti (2000: 78): catalogue.
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075
title: Study of rheological properties of solutions and pulp during dicalcium phosphate formation process
Creators: name: Khurramov, N.I.
name: Nurmurodov, T.I.
name: Bozorova, N.N.
name: Karimova, Z.U.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: This article presents the rheological properties of suspensions obtained on the basis of nitric acid decomposition of unfired phosphorites of the Central Kyzylkum, as well as the chemical compositions of dicalcium phosphate and solid residues after the filtration process. The mass-spectral analysis of the pure dicalcium phosphate salt obtained by ammonization of the liquid part separated from the solid residue and subjected to filtration was studied.
title: New methods for obtaining quality drinking water in a water treatment plant
Creators: name: Muxiddinov, D.N.
name: Yunusova, N.A.
name: Daynovov, I.A.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: The article discusses modern methods, the scientific justification and the study of effective technologies in water treatment schemes for the removal of pollution of natural and man-made origin to produce high-quality drinking water. And also the proposed water treatment plant has a high resource and the ability to effectively purify water from a large number of contaminants and can be used to purify and provide high-quality drinking water to small settlements and industrial facilities located away from transport highways, as well as residential facilities of social institutions, enterprises Catering.
Invariant Factorization Of Time-Series
Creators: name: Grabocka, Josif
name: Schmidt-Thieme, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time-series classification is an important domain of machine learning and a plethora of methods have been developed for the task. In comparison to existing approaches, this study presents a novel method which decomposes a time-series dataset into latent patterns and membership weights of local segments to those patterns. The process is formalized as a constrained objective function and a tailored stochastic coordinate descent optimization is applied. The time-series are projected to a new feature representation consisting of the sums of the membership weights, which captures frequencies of local patterns. Features from various sliding window sizes are concatenated in order to encapsulate the interaction of patterns from different sizes. Finally, a large-scale experimental comparison against 6 state of the art baselines and 43 real life datasets is conducted. The proposed method outperforms all the baselines with statistically significant margins in terms of prediction accuracy.
Aggressive hosts are undeterred by a cuckoo's hawk mimicry, but probably make good foster parents.
Creators: name: Attwood, Mairenn C
name: Lund, Jess
name: Nwaogu, Chima J
name: Moya, Collins
name: Spottiswoode, Claire N
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: aggression
brood parasitism
coevolution
cuckoo
mimicry
trade-off
Animals
Hawks
Nesting Behavior
Passeriformes
Parasites
Chickens

description: Funder: Natural Environment Research Council
description: Funder: DST-NRF Centre of Excellence at the FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town
description: Funder: Pembroke College, Cambridge
description: Parasites face a trade-off if the highest quality hosts are also most resistant to exploitation. For brood parasites, well-defended host nests may be both harder to parasitize and harder to predate, leading to better survival of parasitic chicks. This trade-off could be accentuated if brood-parasitic adaptations to reduce front-line defences of hosts, such as mimicry of hawks by Cuculus cuckoos, do not deter hosts which aggressively mob raptors. Here we investigate the costs and benefits to the African cuckoo (Cuculus gularis) of specializing on a highly aggressive host species, the fork-tailed drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis). Field experiments showed that drongos strongly attacked and mobbed both cuckoo and hawk models, implying that hawk mimicry does not deter front-line defences against African cuckoos. Attacks on cuckoo and hawk models generally declined after the egg stage but attacks on snake models sharply increased, suggesting drongos may treat hawks more like cuckoos than predators. We suggest that the cost to cuckoos of parasitizing an aggressive host may be alleviated by subsequent benefits to their offspring, since drongo nests survived better than nests of other species with similar nesting ecology. These results are indicative of a trade-off between host quality and susceptibility for a brood parasite.
Class 0 Protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud: A Correlation Between the Youngest Protostars and the Dense Gas Distribution
Creators: name: Sadavoy, S. I.
name: Di Francesco, J.
name: Andre, Ph.
name: Pezzuto, S.
name: Bernard, J. -P.
name: Maury, A.
name: Men'shchikov, A.
name: Motte, F.
name: Nguyen-Luong, Q.
name: Schneider, N.
name: Arzoumanian, D.
name: Benedettini, M.
name: Bontemps, S.
name: Elia, D.
name: Hennemann, M.
name: Hill, T.
name: Konyves, V.
name: Louvet, F.
name: Peretto, N.
name: Roy, A.
name: White, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use PACS and SPIRE continuum data at 160 um, 250 um, 350 um, and 500 um from the Herschel Gould Belt Survey to sample seven clumps in Perseus: B1, B1-E, B5, IC348, L1448, L1455, and NGC1333. Additionally, we identify and characterize the embedded Class 0 protostars using detections of compact Herschel sources at 70 um as well as archival Spitzer catalogues and SCUBA 850 um photometric data. We identify 28 candidate Class 0 protostars, four of which are newly discovered sources not identified with Spitzer. We find that the star formation efficiency of clumps, as traced by Class 0 protostars, correlates strongly with the flatness of their respective column density distributions at high values. This correlation suggests that the fraction of high column density material in a clump reflects only its youngest protostellar population rather than its entire source population. We propose that feedback from either the formation or evolution of protostars changes the local density structure of clumps.
description: Accepted by ApJL. 14 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Topological Pumping over a Photonic Fibonacci Quasicrystal
Creators: name: Verbin, Mor
name: Zilberberg, Oded
name: Lahini, Yoav
name: Kraus, Yaacov E.
name: Silberberg, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiperiodic lattices have recently been shown to be a non-trivial topological phase of matter. Charge pumping -- one of the hallmarks of topological states of matter -- was recently realized for photons in a one-dimensional (1D) off-diagonal Harper model implemented in a photonic waveguide array. The topologically nontrivial 1D Fibonacci quasicrystal (QC) is expected to facilitate a similar phenomenon, but its discrete nature and lack of pumping parameter hinder the experimental study of such topological effects. In this work we overcome these obstacles by utilizing a family of topologically equivalent QCs which ranges from the Fibonacci QC to the Harper model. Implemented in photonic waveguide arrays, we observe the topological properties of this family, and perform a topological pumping of photons across a Fibonacci QC.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome
Asymmetric Neutrino Production in Strongly Magnetized Proto-Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Maruyama, Tomoyuki
name: Cheoun, Myung-Ki
name: Hidaka, Jun
name: Kajino, Toshitaka
name: Kuroda, Takami
name: Mathews, Grant J.
name: Ryu, Chung-Yeol
name: Takiwaki, Tomoya
name: Yasutake, Nobutoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the neutrino production cross-section through the direct URCA process in proto-neutron star matter in the presence of a strong magnetic field. We assume isoentropic conditions and introduce a new equation of state parameter-set in the relativistic mean-field approach that can reproduce neutron stars with $M > 1.96$ M$_\odot$ as required by observations. We find that the production process increases the flux of emitted neutrinos along the direction parallel to the magnetic field and decreases the flux in the opposite direction. This means that the neutrino flux asymmetry due to the neutrino absorption and scattering processes in a magnetic field becomes larger by the inclusion of the neutrino production process.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Information-theoretic measurements of coupling between structure and dynamics in glass-formers
Creators: name: Jack, Robert L.
name: Dunleavy, Andrew J.
name: Royall, C. Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the connections between structure and dynamics in two model glass-formers, using the mutual information between an initial configuration and the ensuing dynamics to compare the predictive value of different structural observables. We consider the predictive power of normal modes, locally favoured structures, and coarse-grained measurements of local energy and density. The mutual information allows the influence of the liquid structure on the dynamics to be analysed quantitatively as a function of time, showing that normal modes give the most useful predictions on short time scales while local energy and density are most strongly predictive at long times.
description: 10 pages, 7 figs
title: Improving the electrochemical method of wastewater treatment
Creators: name: Muhammadieva, D.A.
name: Hadjibaev, D.A.
name: Erkabaev, F.I.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: With an electrochemical method of wastewater treatment, the preliminary isolation of iron, calcium and magnesium compounds from them contributes to a more intensive recovery process. The purpose of this work is to improve the efficiency of electrochemical treatment of industrial wastewater contaminated with chromium(III) and chromium(VI) ions. The research has determined the optimal conditions for increasing the yield of chromium in the Park during electrochemical treatment of chromate-containing wastewater by using modified bentonite for pre — treatment of wastewater. Pre-softening of wastewater with modified bentonite before electrochemical treatment made it possible to increase the current yield of chromium from 17% to 26.3%.
The Problems Administration of the Category General Education Private School, Samut Prakan Province in the Situation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Creators: name: Thanakorn Piyasirinan
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: General Education Private School Administration
Coronavirus Disease 2019
Epidemic

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 255-268
Fostering Community Participation in Solving Drug Abuse in the Broken Families in the Roi Kaen Sarasin Provincial Group
Creators: name: Napathorn Sivarat
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Strengthening Community Engagement
Tackling Drug Addiction
Broken Families

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 269-280
Insights into azalomycin F assembly-line contribute to evolution-guided polyketide synthase engineering and identification of intermodular recognition.
Creators: name: Zhai, Guifa
name: Zhu, Yan
name: Sun, Guo
name: Zhou, Fan
name: Sun, Yangning
name: Hong, Zhou
name: Dong, Chuan
name: Leadlay, Peter F
name: Hong, Kui
name: Deng, Zixin
name: Zhou, Fuling
name: Sun, Yuhui
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Polyketide Synthases
Macrolides
Polyketides

description: Funder: This work was supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFA0903200), the Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31920103001) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31270025).
description: Modular polyketide synthase (PKS) is an ingenious core machine that catalyzes abundant polyketides in nature. Exploring interactions among modules in PKS is very important for understanding the overall biosynthetic process and for engineering PKS assembly-lines. Here, we show that intermodular recognition between the enoylreductase domain ER1/2 inside module 1/2 and the ketosynthase domain KS3 inside module 3 is required for the cross-module enoylreduction in azalomycin F (AZL) biosynthesis. We also show that KS4 of module 4 acts as a gatekeeper facilitating cross-module enoylreduction. Additionally, evidence is provided that module 3 and module 6 in the AZL PKS are evolutionarily homologous, which makes evolution-oriented PKS engineering possible. These results reveal intermodular recognition, furthering understanding of the mechanism of the PKS assembly-line, thus providing different insights into PKS engineering. This also reveals that gene duplication/conversion and subsequent combinations may be a neofunctionalization process in modular PKS assembly-lines, hence providing a different case for supporting the investigation of modular PKS evolution.
Implementation and effectiveness of prosecutor-led diversion-deflection practices in the United States: A scoping review.
Creators: name: Greene, Richard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: criminal-legal system diversion-deflection practices prosecutor-led

description: Aims: 1. Identify prosecutor led diversion program types and their use of institutional supports (i.e., housing, education, and employment services) 2. Identify implementation context using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR; Damschroder et al., 2019). 3. Assess outcome measures, including and expanding beyond recidivism 4. Assess effectiveness, pitfalls, and future research needs Review questions: 1. How has prosecutor-led diversion been defined? 2. What are the common programmatic elements of prosecutor-led diversion? 3. How have prosecutor-led diversion practices been implemented? 4. What are the barriers and facilitators to prosecutor led diversion? 5. What outcomes are associated with prosecutor-led diversion? 6. What future research needs are described? Searches • PsycINFO • Sociological Abstracts • National Criminal Justice Reference Service Search Parameters • 2010-2022 • English-language • United States
title: Modeling of monitoring systems of solar power stations for telecommunication facilities based on wireless nets
Creators: name: Siddikov, I.X.
name: Khujamatov, K.E.
name: Khasanov, D.T.
name: Reypnazarov, E.N.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: In this paper described of modelling processes of the real-time remote monitoring system of solar power sources, modelled and investigated by wireless sensor nets of telecommunications devices. As a modelling environment was obtained Proteus software. In processes of modelling of the system, structure and a block diagram of the system were developed, each of elements is deleted to parts of the system and separately described. Specially created software for the research system. The structure of the system developed and software tested by modelling processes. The results of modelling of monitoring system presented in a virtual terminal, an oscillography, and a local web browser.
title: Characterisation of C017 Asymmetric AGATA Detector
Creators: name: Kus, Adem
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2024

description: The C017 AGATA detector was characterised using both analogue and digital data acquisition systems. The detector response was subsequently measured through characterisation measurements, and a robust database was created by comparing experimental and AGATA Detector Library (ADL) simulation data with coincidence measurements. Additionally, the detector position sensitivity was determined, and optimal measurement durations and points for future studies were identified.
The Buddha Dhamma Principles for Developing the Elderly life of Human Kind
Creators: name: Sudarat Wongkum
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Long live
The Elderly life of Human Kind
Buddhadhamma
Efficiency of life

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 2, 281-290
Herschel Extreme Lensing Line Observations: Dynamics of two strongly lensed star forming galaxies near redshift z = 2
Creators: name: Rhoads, James E.
name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Allam, Sahar
name: Carilli, Chris
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Finkelstein, Keely
name: Finkelstein, Steven
name: Frye, Brenda
name: Gerin, Maryvonne
name: Guillard, Pierre
name: Nesvadba, Nicole
name: Rigby, Jane
name: Spaans, Marco
name: Strauss, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on two regularly rotating galaxies at redshift z=2, using high resolution spectra of the bright [CII] 158 micron emission line from the HIFI instrument on the Herschel Space Observatory. Both SDSS090122.37+181432.3 ("S0901") and SDSS J120602.09+514229.5 ("the Clone") are strongly lensed and show the double-horned line profile that is typical of rotating gas disks. Using a parametric disk model to fit the emission line profiles, we find that S0901 has a rotation speed v sin(i) = 120 +/- 7 km/s and gas velocity dispersion sigma < 23 km/s. The best fitting model for the Clone is a rotationally supported disk having v sin(i) = 79 +/- 11 km/s and sigma < 4km/s. However the Clone is also consistent with a family of dispersion-dominated models having sigma = 92 +/- 20 km/s. Our results showcase the potential of the [CII] line as a kinematic probe of high redshift galaxy dynamics: [CII] is bright; accessible to heterodyne receivers with exquisite velocity resolution; and traces dense star-forming interstellar gas. Future [CII] line observations with ALMA would offer the further advantage of spatial resolution, allowing a clearer separation between rotation and velocity dispersion.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures; in press at The Astrophysical Journal
The AuTOMATIC trial: a study protocol for a multi-arm Bayesian adaptive randomised controlled trial of text messaging to improve childhood immunisation coverage.
Creators: name: Currie, Grace E
name: Totterdell, James
name: Bowland, Grahame
name: Leeb, Alan
name: Peters, Ian
name: Blyth, Chris C
name: Waddington, Claire
name: Marsh, Julie A
name: Snelling, Thomas L
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Childhood immunisation
Reminder systems
SMS
Text messaging
Vaccination
mHealth
Child
Humans
Text Messaging
Vaccination Coverage
Bayes Theorem
Reminder Systems
Australia
Cell Phone
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

description: BACKGROUND: While most Australian children are vaccinated, delays in vaccination can put them at risk from preventable infections. Widespread mobile phone ownership in Australia could allow automated short message service (SMS) reminders to be used as a low-cost strategy to effectively 'nudge' parents towards vaccinating their children on time. METHODS: AuTOMATIC is an adaptive randomised trial which aims to both evaluate and optimise the use of SMS reminders for improving the timely vaccination of children at primary care clinics across Australia. The trial will utilise high levels of digital automation to effect, including eligibility assessment, randomisation, delivery of intervention, data extraction and analysis, thereby allowing healthcare-embedded trial delivery. Up to 10,000 parents attending participating primary care clinics will be randomised to one of 12 different active SMS vaccine reminder content and timing arms or usual practice only (no SMS reminder). The primary outcome is vaccine receipt within 28 days of the scheduled date for the index vaccine (the first scheduled vaccine after randomisation). Secondary analyses will assess receipt and timeliness for all vaccine occasions in all children. Regular scheduled analyses will be performed using Bayesian inference and pre-specified trial decision rules, enabling response adaptive randomisation, suspension of any poorly performing arms and early stopping if a single best message is identified. DISCUSSION: This study will aim to optimise SMS reminders for childhood vaccination in primary care clinics, directly comparing alternative message framing and message timing. We anticipate that the trial will be an exemplar in using Bayesian adaptive methodology to assess a readily implementable strategy in a wide population, capable of delivery due to the levels of digital automation. Methods and findings from this study will help to inform strategies for implementing reminders and embedding analytics in primary health care settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ANZCTR: ACTRN12618000789268 .
Bounds on Long-lived Dark Matter Mediators from Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thong T. Q.
name: Tait, Tim M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars close to the Galactic center are expected to swim in a dense background of dark matter. For models in which the dark matter has efficient interactions with neutrons, they are expected to accumulate their own local cloud of dark matter, making them appealing targets for observations seeking signs of dark matter annihilation. For theories with very light mediators, the dark matter may annihilate into pairs of mediators which are sufficiently long-lived to escape the star and decay outside it into neutrinos. We examine the bounds on the parameter space of heavy ($\sim$TeV to $\sim$PeV) dark matter theories with long-lived mediators decaying into neutrinos based on observations of high energy neutrino observatories, and make projections for the future. We find that these observations provide information that is complementary to terrestrial searches, and probe otherwise inaccessible regimes of dark matter parameter space.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures (2 sub-figures). Published version on PRD
Effects of nitrogen-doping configurations with vacancies on conductivity in graphene
Creators: name: Radchenko, T. M.
name: Tatarenko, V. A.
name: Sagalianov, I. Yu.
name: Prylutskyy, Yu. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electronic transport in the nitrogen-doped graphene containing different configurations of point defects: singly or doubly substituting N atoms and nitrogen-vacancy complexes. The results are numerically obtained using the quantum-mechanical Kubo-Greenwood formalism. Nitrogen substitutions in graphene lattice are modelled by the scattering potential adopted from the independent self-consistent ab initio calculations. Variety of quantitative and qualitative changes in the conductivity behaviour are revealed for both graphite- and pyridine-type N defects in graphene. For the most common graphite-like configurations in the N-doped graphene, we also consider cases of correlation and ordering of substitutional N atoms. The conductivity is found to be enhanced up to several times for correlated N dopants and tens times for ordered ones as compared to the cases of their random distributions. The presence of vacancies in the complex defects as well as ordering of N dopants suppresses the electron-hole asymmetry of the conductivity in graphene.
description: Physics Letters A (2014)
Betageri et al_supplemental final.doc
Creators: name: Betageri, Kalpana
name: Link, Patrick
name: Haak, Andrew
name: Ligresti, Giovanni
name: Tschumperlin.Daniel@Mayo.Edu
name: Caporarello, Nunzia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cell physiology

description: Final form of supplemental data for Manuscript "The matricellular protein CCN3 supports lung endothelial homeostasis and function" for submission to American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
title: Study of temperature profile in drying process
Creators: name: Sultanova, Sh.A.
name: Safarov, J.E.
name: Raxmanova, T.T.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: The article describes the simulation of the temperature field in a wide range of structural and operational parameters of the drying process. A qualitatively new representation of the temperature field profile in the chamber is revealed. As a result of the experiments, criteria were found for the unevenness of the temperature profiles on the pallets of the dispersion of the temperature of the material and the slope of the approximating line at fixed values of the average temperature of the substance. In the course of the work, an interrelation between the criteria of unevenness was revealed, which is clearly manifested when comparing optimization options according to various criteria. The solution to the optimization problem gives small deviations. The developed model allows you to organize process control taking into account strategic tasks: maximum performance or minimum power consumption. An engineering technique is proposed for selecting individual operational and design parameters of the installation based on the proposed nomograms.
The Star Formation Histories of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies I. Hubble Space Telescope / Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 Observations
Creators: name: Weisz, Daniel R.
name: Dolphin, Andrew E.
name: Skillman, Evan D.
name: Holtzman, Jon
name: Gilbert, Karoline M.
name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: Williams, Benjamin F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present uniformly measured star formation histories (SFHs) of 40 Local Group dwarf galaxies based on color-magnitude diagram (CMD) analysis from archival Hubble Space Telescope imaging. We demonstrate that accurate SFHs can be recovered from CMDs that do not reach the oldest main sequence turn-off (MSTO), but emphasize that the oldest MSTO is critical for precisely constraining the earliest epochs of star formation. We find that: (1) the average lifetime SFHs of dwarf spheroidals (dSphs) can be approximated by an exponentially declining SFH with $τ$ $\sim$ 5 Gyr; (2) lower luminosity dSphs are less likely to have extended SFHs than more luminous dSphs; (3) the average SFHs of dwarf irregulars (dIrrs), transition dwarfs (dTrans), and dwarf ellipticals (dEs) can be approximated by the combination of an exponentially declining SFH ($τ$ $\sim$ 3-4 Gyr) for lookback ages $>$ 10-12 Gyr ago and a constant SFH thereafter; (4) the observed fraction of stellar mass formed prior to z=2 ranges considerably (80\% for galaxies with M $$10$^7$ M$_{\odot}$) and is largely explained by environment; (5) the distinction between "ultra-faint" and "classical" dSphs is arbitrary; (6) LG dIrrs formed a significantly higher fraction of stellar mass prior to z=2 than the SDSS galaxies from Leiter 2012 and the SFHs from the abundance matching models of Behroozi et al. 2013. This may indicate higher than expected star-formation efficiencies at early times in low mass galaxies. Finally, we provide all the SFHs in tabulated electronic format for use by the community.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJS. All photometric data and star formation histories are electronically available from the following websites: http://astronomy.nmsu.edu/logphot (photometry) and http://people.ucsc.edu/~drweisz (star formation histories)