cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MPEC 2023-S201 : 2023 SY5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 SY5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Retraining over the principles and mechanisms involved in the occurrence of false results from urine drug screening tests: Adulteration and strategies to defeat
Publisher: name: Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2023

description: Screening tests (UDSTs) for the diagnosis of psychoactive drugs can identify drug abuse, improve workplace safety, ensure community health, and play a critical role in therapeutic drug monitoring. Nonetheless, correct interpretation of the results of these tests requires a full awareness of the principles of testing methods, drug kinetics, and various leading causes of false results. Among the advantages of these screening tests (based on the immunoassay technique), we can refer to their high sensitivity in the detection of psychoactive substances, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, these kinds of urine drug screening are recommended as the first line of detection in all reliable related guidelines. This method can reliably detect common drug abuse, such as opiates/opioids, amphetamine/methamphetamine, cocaine, cannabinoids, phencyclidine, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines, with high sensitivity. Although the immunoassay technique is sensitive to the presence of drugs/drug metabolites and has relatively good specificity, false negative and positive results may occur in some cases. Therefore, careful attention to proper sample collection methods and tests to determine the integrity nature of the urine sample can identify a wide range of abusers' attempts to produce false negative/positive test results. Finally, unexpected positive test results should be checked with confirmatory methods, such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Downlink Performance of Superimposed Pilots in Massive MIMO systems
Creators: name: Upadhya, Karthik
name: Vorobyov, Sergiy A.
name: Vehkapera, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the downlink throughput performance of a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system that employs superimposed pilots for channel estimation. The component of downlink (DL) interference that results from transmitting data alongside pilots in the uplink (UL) is shown to decrease at a rate proportional to the square root of the number of antennas at the BS. The normalized mean-squared error (NMSE) of the channel estimate is compared with the Bayesian Cramér-Rao lower bound that is derived for the system, and the former is also shown to diminish with increasing number of antennas at the base station (BS). Furthermore, we show that staggered pilots are a particular case of superimposed pilots and offer the downlink throughput of superimposed pilots while retaining the UL spectral and energy efficiency of regular pilots. We also extend the framework for designing a hybrid system, consisting of users that transmit either regular or superimposed pilots, to minimize both the UL and DL interference. The improved NMSE and DL rates of the channel estimator based on superimposed pilots are demonstrated by means of simulations.
description: 28 single-column pages, 6 figures, 1 table, Submitted to IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. in Aug 2017. Revised Submission in Feb. 2018
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1770

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.257-263
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Chemosensors for Environmentally and Biologically Relevant Ions
Creators: name: MARGARET AULSEBROOK
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This thesis focuses on the design, synthesis and testing of a series of new optical-based chemosensors for the detection of analytes of significant biological and environmental interest.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1769

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.158-164
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
The effect of Malva sylvestris and Malva Neglecta aqueous extracts on the oral mucosal wound healing in Wistar rats
Publisher: name: Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2023

description: Background and Aims: Herbal mouthwashes can improve the oral mucosal wound healing process. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effect of aqueous extracts of Malva sylvestris and Malva neglecta leaf with common mouthwashes on the oral mucosal wound healing process.\nMaterials and Methods: In this Lab trial, an incision was made into the buccal mucosa of 36 Wistar rats using a surgical blade to a depth of superficial fascia and length of 5 mm. Then, 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash, 10% Malva neglecta, 10% Malva sylvestris, and normal saline were used for rinsing the rats' mouths three times a day in four experimental groups. On the 4th, 7th, and 10th days, three rats from each study group were randomly selected. Incisional biopsies were made and evaluated using an optical microscope regarding the number of inflammatory cells, fibroblasts, collagen density, and the wound healing process. The collected data was analyzed in SPSS software (version 19) using ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests.\nResults: Groups treated with M. sylvestris and M. neglecta showed the best statistical, clinical, and microscopic healing results with lower inflammatory cells, and more fibroblasts and collagen density compared to other groups (P<0.001).\nConclusion: Based on the results of this study, M. sylvestris and M. neglecta extracts can be used in mouthwashes to accelerate the healing process of oral wounds.
Non-Hookean statistical mechanics of clamped graphene ribbons
Creators: name: Bowick, Mark J.
name: Kosmrlj, Andrej
name: Nelson, David R.
name: Sknepnek, Rastko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermally fluctuating sheets and ribbons provide an intriguing forum in which to investigate strong violations of Hooke's Law: large distance elastic parameters are in fact not constant, but instead depend on the macroscopic dimensions. Inspired by recent experiments on free-standing graphene cantilevers, we combine the statistical mechanics of thin elastic plates and large-scale numerical simulations to investigate the thermal renormalization of the bending rigidity of graphene ribbons clamped at one end. For ribbons of dimensions $W\times L$ (with $L\geq W$), the macroscopic bending rigidity $κ_R$ determined from cantilever deformations is independent of the width when $W\ell_\textrm{th}$, however, this thermally renormalized bending rigidity begins to systematically increase, in agreement with the scaling theory, although in our simulations we were not quite able to reach the system sizes necessary to determine the fully developed power law dependence on $W$. When the ribbon length $L > \ell_p$, where $\ell_p$ is the $W$-dependent thermally renormalized ribbon persistence length, we observe a scaling collapse and the beginnings of large scale random walk behavior.
MPEC 2023-S202 : 2023 SZ5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 SZ5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Toward a stability theory of tame abstract elementary classes
Creators: name: Vasey, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C48 (Primary), 03C45, 03C52, 03C55 (Secondary)

description: We initiate a systematic investigation of the abstract elementary classes that have amalgamation, satisfy tameness (a locality property for orbital types), and are stable (in terms of the number of orbital types) in some cardinal. Assuming the singular cardinal hypothesis (SCH), we prove a full characterization of the (high-enough) stability cardinals, and connect the stability spectrum with the behavior of saturated models. We deduce (in ZFC) that if a class is stable on a tail of cardinals, then it has no long splitting chains (the converse is known). This indicates that there is a clear notion of superstability in this framework. We also present an application to homogeneous model theory: for $D$ a homogeneous diagram in a first-order theory $T$, if $D$ is both stable in $|T|$ and categorical in $|T|$ then $D$ is stable in all $λ\ge |T|$.
description: 34 pages
Metal Depositions in Ionic Liquids and their Applications towards CO2 Electrochemical Reduction
Creators: name: LU CHEN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 30604 Electrochemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We use metal electrodeposition technique to fabricate the electro-catalysts for CO2 Reduction. Ionic Liquid was proved to be a good solvent for metal electrodeposition. Catalysts surface morphology and surfactant affect the CO2 reduction significantly.
Couette Flow of Two Immiscible Liquids between Two Concentric Cylinders: The Formation of Toroidal Drops and Liquid Sheaths
Creators: name: Briscoe, B. J.
name: Lawrence, C. J.
name: Matar, O. K.
name: Mietus, W. G. P.
name: Seevaratnam, G.
name: Wong, A.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Protective effect of Phlomis cancellata hydroalcoholic extract on acute acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in male rats
Publisher: name: Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2023

description: Background and Aims: Acetaminophen is a common anti-analgesic and antipyretic medication that in high doses leads to liver and kidney necrosis in humans and animals. Phlomis cancellata, from the mint family, is a plant that has antioxidant properties. In the present study, the hepatoprotective effect of Phlomis cancellata hydroalcoholic extract on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats was investigated.\nMaterials and Methods: In this study, 36 male rats were divided into six groups, each including six rats: control group, negative control group, and positive control group (receiving silymarin at a dose of 200 mg/kg) and three experimental groups. All groups, except the control group, were treated with acetaminophen at a dose of 400 mg/kg body weight, and the treatment groups of 1, 2, and 3 received a hydroalcoholic extract of Phlomis cancellata (at 200, 500, and 1,000 mg/kg body weight), respectively. After 24 h, all rats were anesthetized and blood was drawn from the heart to examine albumin and bilirubin, and liver enzymes of (ALP, AST, and ALT). Sections of the liver were removed for histological studies. The collected data was analyzed in Minitab software (version 16). The findings were compared using post hoc Tukey and one-way ANOVA tests.\nResults: The results indicated that in the treatment and positive control groups, the amount of liver enzymes decreased significantly compared to the negative control group (P<0.001). Histopathologically, necrosis and lymphocytic infiltration were reduced in the groups receiving Phlomis cancellata extract and silymarin.\nConclusion: Hydroalcoholic extract of Phlomis cancellata had a protective role in improving acute acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.
Adelocera foveata Vats & Kashyap 1992
Creators: name: Hoffmannova, Johana
name: Packova, Gabriela
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Akhter, Muhammad Atique
name: Kundrata, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Adelocera
Adelocera foveata

description: Adelocera foveata Vats & Kashyap, 1992
Adelocera foveatus [sic!] Vats & Kashyap, 1992a: 7.
Adelocera baghensis Akhter, Kabalak, Rizvi & Ahmed, 2014: 116; synonymized by Platia (2015a: 10).
Distribution. India, Pakistan (Vats & Kashyap 1992 a, Akhter et al. 2014, Platia 2015a, Platia 2018a). Literature. Akhter et al. (2014: 115): original description of A. baghensis, figures of male habitus, pronotum, antenna, and genitalia; Platia (2015a: 10): distributional record from Pakistan, synonymy, figures of male habitus, pronotum, antenna and genitalia [as A. foveatus; sic!]; Platia (2018a: 171): distributional record from Pakistan, figures of female habitus and genitalia [as A. foveatus; sic!].
Remark. Adelocera foveata was originally described from India (Vats & Kashyap 1992a), and A. baghensis from Pakistan (Akhter et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Hoffmannova, Johana, Packova, Gabriela, Prosvirov, Alexander S., Akhter, Muhammad Atique & Kundrata, Robin, 2023, An updated catalogue of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Pakistan, pp. 281-305 in Zootaxa 5270 (2) on pages 283-284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7864780
Continuum directions for supervised dimension reduction
Creators: name: Jung, Sungkyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dimension reduction of multivariate data supervised by auxiliary information is considered. A series of basis for dimension reduction is obtained as minimizers of a novel criterion. The proposed method is akin to continuum regression, and the resulting basis is called continuum directions. With a presence of binary supervision data, these directions continuously bridge the principal component, mean difference and linear discriminant directions, thus ranging from unsupervised to fully supervised dimension reduction. High-dimensional asymptotic studies of continuum directions for binary supervision reveal several interesting facts. The conditions under which the sample continuum directions are inconsistent, but their classification performance is good, are specified. While the proposed method can be directly used for binary and multi-category classification, its generalizations to incorporate any form of auxiliary data are also presented. The proposed method enjoys fast computation, and the performance is better or on par with more computer-intensive alternatives.
(200305) Robert Breeze Barningham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1770

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.221-228
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Direct Observation of Shear-Induced Orientational Phase Coexistence in a Lyotropic System Using a Modified X-Ray Surface Forces Apparatus
Creators: name: Golan, Yuval
name: Israelachvili, Jacob
name: Li, Youli
name: Martin-Herranz, Ana
name: Safinya, Cyrus R.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Treatment with conditioned culture media with human mesenchymal stem cells on reserpine-induced thermal fibromyalgia model in rats
Publisher: name: Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2023

description: Background and Aims: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain syndrome affected by the hippocampal function. Mesenchymal stem cells-conditioned medium (MSC-CMs) has shown antioxidant and neuroprotective potentials in treating various diseases. The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of MSC-CMs on the thermal treatment of reserpine-induced FM and evaluate the concentration changes of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the hippocampus of rats under these conditions.\nMaterials and Methods: 220 g. Animals received reserpine (1 mg/kg) in the FM groups, and subcutaneous injection of normal saline in other groups, once a day for 3 consecutive days. Then, the rats received MSC-CM (0.3 and 0.5 mg/ml protein content, intraperitoneally) once a week for three weeks. The thermal pain threshold of mice was evaluated using tail flick and hot plate tests at the beginning and end of the experiments. TNF-α concentration in the hippocampus was determined by an ELISA kit at the end of the experimental period.\nResults: The thermal pain threshold of rats in the FM group decreased significantly (P<0.01) in both pain tests compared to that of the control group. A significant increase (P<0.01) was observed in the level of TNF-α in the hippocampus of rats in the FM group compared to that of the control group. Treatment with MSC-CMs significantly reduced reserpine-induced pain and hippocampal TNF-a concentration despite the effect of fresh and conditioned medium on control rats.\nConclusion: Treatment with MSC-CMs could control thermal pain in the rat model of reserpine-induced fibromyalgia by controlling the TNF-a level in the hippocampus.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1769

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.181-185
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Dynamical Casimir Effect for Gaussian Boson Sampling
Creators: name: Peropadre, Borja
name: Huh, Joonsuk
name: Sabín, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Dynamical Casimir Effect (DCE), realized on two multimode coplanar waveguide resonators, implements a gaussian boson sampler (GBS). The appropriate choice of the mirror acceleration that couples both resonators translates into the desired initial gaussian state and many-boson interference in a boson sampling network. In particular, we show that the proposed quantum simulator naturally performs a classically hard task, known as scattershot boson sampling. Our result unveils an unprecedented computational power of DCE, and paves the way for using DCE as a resource for quantum simulation.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. v2:minor changes, published version
The effect of the eight weeks of high intensity interval training and low intensity continuous training along with Citrus aurantium extract on tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 in soleus muscle tissue of aged female rats
Publisher: name: Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2023

description: immune system in elderly people. This study aimed to investigate the effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and low-intensity continuous training (LICT) along with Citrus aurantium (CA) extract on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in soleus muscle tissue of aged female rats.\n Materials and Methods: A total of 42 aged female rats were divided into (1) control (C), (2) LICT, (3) HIIT, (4) LICT+CA, (5) HIIT+CA, (6) CA, and (7) sham (normal-saline) groups. During eight weeks, HIIT was performed with an intensity of 85-90% of maximum speed and LICT with an intensity of 65% of maximum speed for five sessions per week, and 300 mg/kg/day of Citrus aurantium extract was daily intraperitoneally injected. The collected data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's post hoc statistical tests (P≤ 0.05).\nResults: TNF-α in LICT (P=0.001), HIIT+CA (P=0.004) and LICT+CA (P=0.007) groups were significantly lower than the C group. In the LICT group, TNF-α was significantly lower than the CA (P=0.001), HIIT (P=0.001), LICT+CA (P=0.02), and HIIT+CA (P=0.014) groups. It was also lower in the LICT+CA (P=0.007) and HIIT+CA (P=0.011) groups than the HIIT group. IL-6 levels in HIIT+CA group were significantly lower than the control group (P=0.02).\nConclusion: It seems that the training (continuous and interval) along with CA extract has favorable effect on TNF-α compared to HIIT; however, investigating the mechanism of intensity and type of training as well as different dosage of CA on IL-6 requires further studies.
The effect of an eight-weeks high- intensity interval training on oxidative stress indices of heart tissue in male rats exposed to diazinon
Publisher: name: Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2023

description: Background and Aims: Diazinon is an organophosphate insecticide that causes oxidative stress. However, physical activity improves the antioxidant status of the heart. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of an eight-week high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the indices of oxidative stress in the heart tissue in male rats exposed to diazinon.\nMaterials and Methods: In this experimental study, 24 male Sprague-Dawley rats with a weight of 150 to 200 gm and an average age of eight weeks were randomly divided into three groups )n=8), including 1) control (C), 2) diazinon (D), and 3) HIIT and diazinon (HD). Groups 2 and 3 received diazinon 1.5 mg/kg intraperitoneally for five days a week for eight weeks. Group 3 also underwent HIIT with an intensity of 85% to 110% of VO2max and a speed of 15-25 m/min for eight weeks. After eight weeks, Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) gene expression were measured in the heart tissue. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software (version 22) and running the Shapiro-Wilk statistical test, one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey’s post hoc tests. Moreover, a P-value of ≤0.05 was considered significant.\nResults: The findings showed that diazinon significantly increased MDA (P=0.001) and decreased SOD and CAT (P=0.001) in the heart tissue. On the other hand, HIIT led to a decrease in MDA (P=0.001) and an increase in the antioxidant indices of SOD (P=0.001) and CAT (P=0.01) in the heart tissue of rats exposed to diazinon.\nConclusion: It seems that regular HIIT had protective effects against heart tissue damage by diazinon poisoning by reducing oxidative stress indicators and increasing antioxidant activities in the heart tissue.
Scalar curvature in conformal geometry of Connes-Landi noncommutative manifolds
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We first propose a conformal geometry for Connes-Landi noncommutative manifolds and study the associated scalar curvature. The new scalar curvature contains its Riemannian counterpart as the commutative limit. Similar to the results on noncommutative two tori, the quantum part of the curvature consists of actions of the modular derivation through two local curvature functions. Explicit expressions for those functions are obtained for all even dimensions (greater than two). In dimension four, the one variable function shows striking similarity to the analytic functions of the characteristic classes appeared in the Atiyah-Singer local index formula, namely, it is roughly a product of the $j$-function (which defines the $\hat A$-class of a manifold) and an exponential function (which defines the Chern character of a bundle). By performing two different computations for the variation of the Einstein-Hilbert action, we obtain a deep internal relations between two local curvature functions. Straightforward verification for those relations gives a strong conceptual confirmation for the whole computational machinery we have developed so far, especially the Mathematica code hidden behind the paper.
description: 44 pages, 11 figures, some minor updates from the previous version
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 17/2007
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Amtlicher Teil: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Master of Science in Chemie" an der Universität Dortmund vom 24. September 2007
description: Amtlicher Teil: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Master of Science in Chemischer Biologie" an der Universität Dortmund vom 24. September 2007
description: Amtlicher Teil: Master-Prüfungsordnung für den Master-Studiengang Journalistik an der Universität Dortmund vom 27. September 2007
description: Amtlicher Teil: Bachelor-Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Journalistik an der Universität Dortmund vom 27. September 2007
description: Amtlicher Teil: Prüfungsordnung für den Master-Studiengang Statistik
description: Amtlicher Teil: Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Statistik
description: Nichtamtlicher Teil: Veröffentlichung der Bilanz des Studentenwerks Dortmund AöR zum 31. Dezember 2006 gem. § 10 Abs. 5 Studentenwerksgesetz (StWG)
description: Nichtamtlicher Teil: Veröffentlichung der Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung des Studentenwerks Dortmund AöR für die Zeit vom 1. Januar bis 31. Dezember 2006 gem. § 10 Abs. 5 Studentenwerksgesetz (StWG)
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 17, 2007
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1771

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.285-288
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Flavor-dependent eigenvolume interactions in a hadron resonance gas
Creators: name: Alba, P.
name: Vovchenko, V.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Stoecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigenvolume effects in the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model are studied for experimental hadronic yields in nucleus-nucleus collisions. If particle eigenvolumes are different for different hadron species, the excluded volume HRG (EV-HRG) improves fits to multiplicity data. In particular, using different mass~-~volume relations for strange and non-strange hadrons we observe a remarkable improvement in the quality of the fits. This effect appears to be rather insensitive to other details in the schemes employed in the EV-HRG. We show that the parameters found from fitting the data of the ALICE Collaboration in central Pb+Pb collisions at the collision energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76$~TeV entail the same improvement for all centralities at the same collision energy, and for the RHIC and SPS data at lower collision energies. Our findings are put in the context of recent fits of lattice QCD results.
description: 4 figures
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1770

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.245-251
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
MPEC 2023-S203 : 2023 SA6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 SA6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
(200306) Walter Burn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1769

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.146-153
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1771

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.277-281
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
description: Bl. 251-252: Figuren
The molecular mechanisms underlying thermal responses in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Eimer, Hannes
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Increased ambient temperature drastically affects all stages of plant growth and development. However, the regulatory pathways underlying these responses are not fully elaborated. The predicted change in global climate patterns and increased instability of ecosystems pose a serious threat to agriculture and is thought to affect food security on a global scale. Thus, it is of utmost importance to decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying temperature responses and its associated phenotypes in plants. In this thesis, I used the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana to explore two angles of temperature responses that are influenced by small RNAs, which are most commonly divided into micro RNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). In the first approach, I analysed the role of miRNAs to increased ambient temperature and addressed their contribution to natural variation within this response. To achieve this, I generated genome-wide small RNA expression profiles of four Arabidopsis accessions that had been exposed to a shift in ambient temperature from 16 ºC to 27 ºC. I determined correlation in expression changes of the miR156/miR172 node and accession specific flowering behaviour, which seems to confirm and further support a role for miRNAs in natural variation of temperature responses. My results further show that increased temperature affects the expression of miRNAs in auxin and abiotic stress pathways. Notably, my results may indicate a previously unexplored cross talk between phosphate starvation and temperature responses. Finally, I show the function of miR408, for the first time, as a temperature-responsive miRNA regulating plant morphology. In the second approach, I analyse and reveal a potential mechanism involving small RNAs that mediates the temperature-dependent growth defect of the Arabidopsis accession Bur-0. This growth defect is caused by a drastically expanded TTC/GAA triplet repeat in the third intron of the ISOPRPYL MALATE ISOMERASE LARGE SUBUNIT 1 (IIL1; AT4G13430) and is characterised by distorted leaf growth. This accession serves as a natural model system to study the effects of trinucleotide expansions and shares several characteristics with neurodegenerative diseases in humans. Notably, I found that expanded TTC/GAA triplet repeats correlate with a drastic increase of 24-nt siRNAs that are associated with IIL1. In addition, I demonstrated that impairment of siRNA biogenesis is sufficient to suppress repeat-associated growth defects. My results suggest a potential link between siRNA-mediated mechanisms and triplet repeat expansion disorders (TREDs).
(200311) George Mowlem Burt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1769

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.176-178
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 29/2013
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Anforderungsprofil zur Erstellung des Gleichstellungskonzepts im Sinne des LGG für die Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie (2011 bis 2013)
description: Anforderungsprofil zur Erstellung des Gleichstellungskonzepts im Sinne des LGG für die Fakultät Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen (2011 bis 2013)
description: Gleichstellungskonzept im Sinne des LGG für die Fakultät Maschinenbau (2011 bis 2013)
description: Gleichstellungskonzept der Fakultät Architektur und Bauingenieurwesen
description: Frauenförderplan – Fortschreibung 2011-2013 – Fakultät Rehabilitationswissenschaften
description: Gleichstellungskonzept für die Fakultät Kulturwissenschaften (2011 bis 2013)
description: Gleichstellungskonzept für die Verwaltung (2011 bis 2013)
description: Gleichstellungskonzept im Sinne des LGG für das Zentrum für HochschulBildung (2012 bis 2014)
description: Gleichstellungskonzept der Sozialforschungsstelle (2011 bis 2013)
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 29, 2013
Estimating cosmological parameters by the simulated data of gravitational waves from the Einstein Telescope
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Yang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the constraint ability of the gravitational wave (GW) as the standard siren on the cosmological parameters by using the third-generation gravitational wave detector: the Einstein Telescope. We simulate the luminosity distances and redshift measurements from 100 to 1000 GW events. We use two different algorithms to constrain the cosmological parameters. For the Hubble constant $H_0$ and dark matter density parameter $Ω_m$, we adopt the Markov chain Monte Carlo approach. We find that with about 500-600 GW events we can constrain the Hubble constant with an accuracy comparable to \textit{Planck} temperature data and \textit{Planck} lensing combined results, while for the dark matter density, GWs alone seem not able to provide the constraints as good as for the Hubble constant; the sensitivity of 1000 GW events is a little lower than that of \textit{Planck} data. It should require more than 1000 events to match the \textit{Planck} sensitivity. Yet, for analyzing the more complex dynamical property of dark energy, i.e., the equation of state $w$, we adopt a new powerful nonparametric method: the Gaussian process. We can reconstruct $w$ directly from the observational luminosity distance at every redshift. In the low redshift region, we find that about 700 GW events can give the constraints of $w(z)$ comparable to the constraints of a constant $w$ by \textit{Planck} data with type Ia supernovae. Those results show that GWs as the standard sirens to probe the cosmological parameters can provide an independent and complementary alternative to current experiments.
description: corrections to martch the PRD published version
Eine Modellierungsaufgabe zum Thema: "Munterer Partnertausch beim Marienkäfer"
Creators: name: Göttlich, Simone
name: Bracke, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Wachstums - bzw. Populationsmodelle sind in der Biomathematik weit verbreitet. Ausgehend von einer aktuellen Studie zur Fortpflanzung der zweigepunkteten Marienkäfer-Spezies Adalia Bipunctata werden zwei mathematische Modelle vorgestellt, die Schülerinnen und Schüler der Sekundarstufe II im Rahmen einer sogenannten Modellierungswoche erarbeitet haben. Der Ansatz der Schüler basiert in beiden Fällen im Wesentlichen auf einer zeitdiskreten Rekursion, wobei ein Ansatz sich mit dem direkten Aufschreiben der Rekursion beschäftigt und der andere aus einer Skizze zum möglichen Verlauf der Populationen hergeleitet wird. Im Folgenden wollen wir nun die Aufgabenstellung präzisieren und auf weitere wichtige Aspekte des Modellierungskreislaufes (Kaiser 1996, S. 68) wie z.B. das Beschaffen von Daten und das Herleiten eines Modells näher eingehen.
Protective effect of vitamin D on Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), testosterone hormones and testicular tissue changes induced by methotrexate in adult male rats
Publisher: name: Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2023

description: Background and Aims: Vitamin D has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The present study aimed to investigate the protective effect of vitamin D on Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), testosterone hormones and testicular tissue changes induced by methotrexate in adult male rats.\nMaterials and Methods: In this experimental study, 30 adult male Wistar rats weighing 230-260 g were divided into six groups (n=5). Control group: They received no extract or solvent, sham group: 1 ml of distilled water as a solvent, treatment group 1: methotrexate (5 mg/kg) (gavage), treatment group 2: vitamin D (1000 IU/kg), treatment group 3: methotrexate (5 mg/kg) + vitamin D (500 IU/kg), and treatment group 4: methotrexate (5 mg/kg) + vitamin D (1000 IU/kg). After 28 days of treatment in the form of gavage, blood was taken directly from the heart to measure the serum concentration of LH, FSH, and testosterone hormones. The testes were removed and tissue changes were examined with hematoxylin-eosin staining. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (version 18), one-way analysis of variance, and post hoc Tukey's test.\nResults: In the group receiving methotrexate, the level of testosterone hormone, the number of spermatogonia (P>0.001), spermatocytes (P>0.001), sperm (P>0.001) and Leydig cells (P>0.001) decreased and the serum level of LH (P>0.001) and FSH (P>0.001) increased significantly compared to the control and sham groups. In groups receiving methotrexate + vitamin D, vitamin D was able to compensate for the adverse effects caused by methotrexate.\nConclusion: Our results showed that vitamin D could improve LH, FSH, testosterone hormones, and testicular tissue changes induced by methotrexate in adult male rats.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Brander, Georg Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1769

description: von G[eorg] Fr[iedrich] Brander
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1783, 3, S.134-138
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
MPEC 2023-S204 : 2023 SB6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 SB6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Protective effect of aerobic physical activity on mir-21 and mir-146-b changes in renal tissue of male rats exposed to cadmium chloride
Publisher: name: Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2023

description: Background and Aims: Cadmium (Cd) is a nephrotoxic environmental pollutant, and microRNAs have been recently investigated as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis and pathology study of certain diseases. The present study aimed to determine the protective effect of aerobic physical activity on the changes of mir-21 and mir-146-b in renal tissue caused by cadmium chloride in male rats.\nMaterials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 32 healthy adult male Wistar rats with a mean weight of 250±30 grams and an age of 12 weeks. They were randomly assigned to four groups (n=8):   1- control group (C), 2- Exercise group (E), 3- Cadmium chloride group (CC), and 4- Cadmium+exercise group (CE). Aerobic exercises were performed five times a week for five weeks. It was run at a speed of 27 meters per minute with a zero slope for 16 min. During the study period, the rats received the cadmium chloride as gavage (a daily dose of three milligrams per kilogram of body weight diluted with distilled water orally). The mir-21 and mir-146-b were measured by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 24) using a one-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni's post hoc test at a significance level of 0.05.\nResults: The present study demonstrated a significant lower expression of miR-21 (P=0.001) and a higher expression of miR-146-b (P=0.014) in the cadmium group than in the control group. Compared to the control group, aerobic training illustrated a more balanced state through a significant increase in miR-21 gene expression, as well as a significant decrease in miR-146-b.\nConclusion: The obtained results indicated that regular moderate-intensity exercise in cadmium-treated rats leads to microRNA secretion regulation associated with renal toxicity.
Investigated inhibitory effect of aqueous extract of pistachio leaf (Pistacia atlantica) on the isolates of pathogenic Escherichia coli and Candida albicans from urinary and vaginal samples
Publisher: name: Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2023

description: Background and Aims: Pistacia atlantica is one of the medicinal plants native to Iran and known for its antimicrobial properties. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the antibacterial and antifungal effects of the aqueous extract of P. atlantica leaves on clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Candida albicans in vivo.\nMaterials and Methods: In this descriptive-cross-sectional study, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/ fungicidal concentration (MBC/MFC) of aqueous extract of pistachio leaf were determined on 60 isolates of E. coli and 60 isolates of C. albicans, according to CLSI protocol at concentrations of 0.125-100 mg/ml. The obtained results were analyzed using R software at a significance level of 0.05.\nResults: The mean minimum inhibitory concentrations of coriander extract for E. coli and C. albicans clinical isolates were obtained at 45.3±1.0 and 43.7±1.1 mg/ml, respectively. The comparison of the minimum concentration of growth inhibitor and lethality of clinical isolates with standard E. coli strain was not significantly different (P=0.65); nonetheless, the standard strains of C. albicans were significantly different from the clinical isolates of this fungus (P<0.001).\nConclusion: As evidenced by the results of the present study, the aqueous extract of P. atlantica leaves has inhibitory effects on the clinical isolates of E. coli and C. albicans. Therefore, it is possible to use the aqueous extract of this plant in isolation or in combination with other drugs to treat urinary tract and vaginal infections.