cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Οικονομική της εκπαίδευσης
Creators: name: Giannakopoulos, Nikolaos
name: Ntemousis, Michail
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ
ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ
ΥΠΟΧΡΕΩΤΙΚΉ ΕΚΠΑΊΔΕΥΣΗ
ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΒΑΘΜΙΑ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ
ΕΠΙΛΟΓΗ ΣΧΟΛΕΙΟΥ
ΤΡΙΤΟΒΑΘΜΙΑ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ
ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΔΟΤΗΣΗ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗΣ
ΕΠΙΛΟΓΗ ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ ΣΠΟΥΔΩΝ
ΑΠΟΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗΣ
ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗ ΜΕΓΕΘΥΝΣΗ
ΜΗ-ΓΝΩΣΙΑΚΕΣ ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ
ΛΟΓΟΔΟΣΙΑ
ΑΓΟΡΕΣ ΔΑΣΚΑΛΩΝ
ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΕΣ ΜΕΤΑΡΡΥΘΜΙΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ
ΔΙΑΓΕΝΕΑΚΗ ΚΙΝΗΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΙΣΟΤΗΤΕΣ
Education
Skills
Compulsory Schooling
Secondary Education
School Choice
Tertiary Education
Education Financing
Fields Of Study
Returns To Scooling
Education And Growth
Non-congitive Skills
Accountability
Market For Teachers
Educational Reforms And Evaluation
Intergenerational Mobility And Inequality

description: Η οικονομική της εκπαίδευσης εμβαθύνει στην κατανόηση, του "πώς" και "γιατί" οι άνθρωποι αποφασίζουν να επενδύσουν σε εκπαίδευση, της μακροχρόνιας επίδρασης της εκπαίδευσης σε διάφορα κοινωνικά και οικονομικά αποτελέσματα, της συμπεριφοράς των οργανισμών που "παράγουν" εκπαίδευση καθώς και του τρόπου με τον οποίο ο αποτελεσματικός σχεδιασμός και εφαρμογή δημόσιων πολιτικών παρέμβασης επηρεάζει την "παραγωγή" εκπαίδευσης και την αποτελεσματική κατανομή των εκπαιδευτικών πόρων. Η χρήση των αναλυτικών εργαλείων της Μικροοικονομικής αποτελεί το βασικό όχημα ανάλυσης της αξιολόγησης εκπαιδευτικών πολιτικών, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των πολιτικών παρέμβασης στην προσχολική ηλικία, στη χρηματοδότηση της βασικής εκπαίδευσης, στην επιλογή του αντικειμένου σπουδών στην ανώτατη εκπαίδευση και στην αναζήτηση πόρων για τη χρηματοδότηση της επένδυσης σε εκπαίδευση. Στο προτεινόμενο σύγγραμμα θα δοθεί ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στον εμπειρικό έλεγχο συναφών οικονομικών θεωριών με στόχο την ποσοτικοποίηση των επιπτώσεων που έχουν οι παρεμβατικές πολιτικές στο εκπαιδευτικό αποτέλεσμα.
Young migrants in Euregio: identity through a blend of languages
Creators: name: Crepaz, Katharina
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: Which claims do migrants as “new” minorities hold, and how do they compare to those held by “old” national minorities? The most obvious approach to answer this question would be to just go and ask them for their opinions, but surprisingly, this has rarely been taken up in scientific studies, which are often conducted about migrants, but not with them. We aimed to address this shortcoming through a quantitative survey and qualitative expert interviews with migrants in Euregio, a  a cross-border region consisting  South Tyrol, Tyrol and Trentino.
Von Ungleichheit und Umverteilung: Ein Gespräch mit Barbara Unmüßig über die Notwendigkeit eines Wandels
Creators: name: Volgger, Alessandra
name: von Miller, Valeria
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: Der Amazonas brennt, reproduktive Rechte von Frauen werden eingeschränkt, der Gender-Pay-Gap wächst und die Pandemie verschärft die Krise in Pflege und Care Arbeit. Inzwischen machen Milliardäre Weltraumurlaub und heißen neue Mitglieder in ihrem exklusiven Club willkommen. Was solche Ungleichheiten für uns bedeuten, bespricht Barbara Unmüßig, Politologin und Vorstand der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, am 14. und 15. Oktober bei der Konferenz „[(Un)Gleichheit neu denken](https://www.eurac.edu/de/institutes-centers/center-for-advanced-studies/news-events/ungleichheit-neu-denken)“ und den [Churburger Wirtschaftsgesprächen 2.0](https://www.eurac.edu/de/institutes-centers/center-for-advanced-studies/news-events/ungleichheit-neu-denken), organisiert vom Center for Advanced Studies von Eurac Research in Zusammenarbeit mit der Steinbeis-Hochschule und Basis Vinschgau Venosta in Bozen und Schluderns.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of A comparison of five methods of measuring mammographic density: a case-control study
Creators: name: Astley, Susan
name: Harkness, Elaine
name: Sergeant, Jamie
name: Warwick, Jane
name: Stavrinos, Paula
name: Warren, Ruth
name: Wilson, Mary
name: Beetles, Ursula
name: Soujanya Gadde
name: Yit Lim
name: Jain, Anil
name: Bundred, Sara
name: Barr, Nicola
name: Reece, Valerie
name: Brentnall, Adam
name: Cuzick, Jack
name: Howell, Tony
name: D. Evans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Risk of developing breast cancer using continuous measures of different density methods (OR per SD). Table S2. P values based on likelihood ratio comparing different models for density methods using the subset of those with data on all methods. (DOCX 26 kb)
There you go! Democracy in diversity is back!
Creators: name: Hüttemann, Bernd
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: In the midst of a pandemic, a climate crisis, a misanthropic migration policy and after a world financial crisis, a disastrous Brexit and an Afghan tragedy, Germany stumbles with its eyes wide open... into a strengthened parliamentary democracy and follows... Italy, of all places. Parliamentary democracy – a reborn role model for Europe?
[DE] Geht doch! Demokratie in Vielfalt ist wieder da!
Creators: name: Hüttemann, Bernd
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: Mitten in der Pandemie, nach einer Weltfinanzkrise, mitten in einer Klimakrise, mitten in einer menschenfeindlichen Migrationspolitik, nach einem desaströsen Brexit, nach einem Afghanistandesaster strauchelt Deutschland sehenden Auges… in eine gestärkte parlamentarische Demokratie und folgt damit ausgerechnet… Italien. Ein Vorbild für Europa?
From two-dimensional to three-dimensional turbulence through two-dimensional three-component flows
Creators: name: Biferale, L.
name: Buzzicotti, M.
name: Linkmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relevance of two-dimensional three-components (2D3C) flows goes well beyond their occurrence in nature, and a deeper understanding of their dynamics might be also helpful in order to shed further light on the dynamics of pure two-dimenional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) flows and vice versa. The purpose of the present paper is to make a step in this direction through a combination of numerical and analytical work. The analytical part is mainly concerned with the behavior of 2D3C flows in isolation and the connection between the geometry of the nonlinear interactions and the resulting energy transfer directions. Special emphasis is given to the role of helicity. We show that a generic 2D3C flow can be described by two stream functions corresponding to the two helical sectors of the velocity field. The projection onto one helical sector (homochiral flow) leads to a full 3D constraint and to the inviscid conservation of the total (three dimensional) enstrophy and hence to an inverse cascade of the kinetic energy of the third component also. The coupling between several 2D3C flows is studied through a set of suitably designed direct numerical simulations (DNS), where we also explore the transition between 2D and fully 3D turbulence. In particular, we find that the coupling of three 2D3C flows on mutually orthogonal planes subject to small-scale forcing leads to stationary 3D out-of-equilibrium dynamics at the energy containing scales. The transition between 2D and 3D turbulence is then explored through adding a percentage of fully 3D Fourier modes in the volume.
description: postprint version
How cities and regions are turning immigrants into citizens, whatever the central governments think
Creators: name: Wisthaler, Verena
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: In November 2020 the city of Zurich introduced the [‘Zueri City Card’](https://www.zuericitycard.ch/), an urban ID Card for undocumented persons, providing them with a valid identification, access to health care and other social services. In contrast, a Muslim woman living in Ticino finds herself more restricted in her daily life, and cannot wear a Burka – something which would, however, be possible for her in the nearby cantons Uri or Wallis. This is an example of an increasing worldwide trend of cities and regions in the same country (Switzerland in this case) engaging in immigrant-integration policy making, and in many cases challenging or complementing central and federal governments’ policies in doing so. What immigrants receive and what they owe varies substantially within countries, sometimes more so than the variety between countries.
A Pseudo Knockoff Filter for Correlated Features
Creators: name: Chen, Jiajie
name: Hou, Anthony
name: Hou, Thomas Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 2015, Barber and Candes introduced a new variable selection procedure called the knockoff filter to control the false discovery rate (FDR) and prove that this method achieves exact FDR control. Inspired by the work of Barber and Candes (2015), we propose and analyze a pseudo-knockoff filter that inherits some advantages of the original knockoff filter and has more flexibility in constructing its knockoff matrix. Moreover, we perform a number of numerical experiments that seem to suggest that the pseudo knockoff filter with the half Lasso statistic has FDR control and offers more power than the original knockoff filter with the Lasso Path or the half Lasso Statistic for the numerical examples that we consider in this paper. Although we cannot establish rigorous FDR control for the pseudo knockoff filter, we provide some partial analysis of the pseudo knockoff filter with the half Lasso statistic and establish a uniform FDP bound and an expectation inequality.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Multitargeted molecular docking and dynamics simulation studies of flavonoids and volatile components from the peel of Citrus sinensis L. (Osbeck) against specific tumor protein markers
Creators: name: Gandhi, Gopalsamy Rajiv
name: Sharanya, Chelankara Suresh
name: Jayanandan, Abhithaj
name: Haridas, Madathilkovilakath
name: Hillary, Varghese Edwin
name: Gandhi, Sathiyabama Rajiv
name: Sridharan, Gurunagarajan
name: Sivasubramanian, Rengaraju
name: Vasconcelos, Alan Bruno Silva
name: Montalvão, Monalisa Martins
name: Ceasar, Stanislaus Antony
name: de Sousa, Natália Ferreira
name: Scotti, Luciana
name: Scotti, Marcus Tullius
name: Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz
name: Quintans-Júnior, Lucindo José
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae), commonly known as the sweet orange, is a popular and widely consumed fruit with several medicinal properties. The present study aimed to perform the in silico screening of 18 flavonoids and eight volatile components from the peel of C. sinensis against apoptotic and inflammatory proteins, metalloprotease, and tumor suppressor markers. Flavonoids obtained higher probabilities than volatile components against selected anti-cancer drug targets. Hence, the data from the binding energies against the essential apoptotic and cell proliferation proteins substantiate that they may be promising compounds in developing effective candidates to block cell growth, proliferation, and induced cell death by activating the apoptotic pathway. Further, the binding stability of the selected targets and the corresponding molecules were analyzed by 100 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Chlorogenic acid has the most binding affinity against the important anti-cancer targets iNOS, MMP-9, and p53. The congruent binding mode to different drug targets focused on cancer shown by chlorogenic acid suggests that it may be a compound with significant therapeutic potential. Moreover, the binding energy predictions indicated that the compound had stable electrostatic and van der Waal energies. Thus, our data reinforce the medicinal importance of flavonoids from C. sinensis and expand the need for more studies, seeking to optimize results and amplify the impacts of further in vitro and in vivo studies. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Mobile Youth: Minority adolescent’s migration aspirations in Narva, Estonia
Creators: name: Tasser, Carmen
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: Minority adolescents in Estonia show a tendency to migrate after High School to obtain their higher education. This is connected to cultural imaginaries and the desire to be accepted by the society they live in, therefore the change of surroundings and thus a change of society seems a mutually beneficial and viable solution.
Bayesian latent hierarchical model for transcriptomic meta-analysis to detect biomarkers with clustered meta-patterns of differential expression signals
Creators: name: Huo, Zhiguang
name: Song, Chi
name: Tseng, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the rapid development of high-throughput experimental techniques and fast-dropping prices, many transcriptomic datasets have been generated and accumulated in the public domain. Meta-analysis combining multiple transcriptomic studies can increase the statistical power to detect disease-related biomarkers. In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian latent hierarchical model to perform transcriptomic meta-analysis. This method is capable of detecting genes that are differentially expressed (DE) in only a subset of the combined studies, and the latent variables help quantify homogeneous and heterogeneous differential expression signals across studies. A tight clustering algorithm is applied to detected biomarkers to capture differential meta-patterns that are informative to guide further biological investigation. Simulations and three examples, including a microarray dataset from metabolism-related knockout mice, an RNA-seq dataset from HIV transgenic rats, and cross-platform datasets from human breast cancer, are used to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
MOESM5 of Increase in relative skeletal muscle mass over time and its inverse association with metabolic syndrome development: a 7-year retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kim, Gyuri
name: Seung-Eun Lee
name: Jun, Ji
name: Lee, You-Bin
name: Jiyeon Ahn
name: Bae, Ji
name: Sang-Man Jin
name: Hur, Kyu
name: Jee, Jae
name: Moon-Kyu Lee
name: Kim, Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Association between change in ASM/BMI index over 1Â year and incidence of metabolic syndrome (Cox model) (NÂ =Â 11,639).
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00356
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00356, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Commutativity theorems for groups and semigroups
Creators: name: Araújo, Francisco
name: Kinyon, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M

description: In this note we prove a selection of commutativity theorems for various classes of semigroups. For instance, if in a separative or completely regular semigroup $S$ we have $x^p y^p = y^p x^p$ and $x^q y^q = y^q x^q$ for all $x,y\in S$ where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime, then $S$ is commutative. In a separative or inverse semigroup $S$, if there exist three consecutive integers $i$ such that $(xy)^i = x^i y^i$ for all $x,y\in S$, then $S$ is commutative. Finally, if $S$ is a separative or inverse semigroup satisfying $(xy)^3=x^3y^3$ for all $x,y\in S$, and if the cubing map $x\mapsto x^3$ is injective, then $S$ is commutative.
description: v1: 8 pages; v2: 10 pages, expanded in view of referee's comments
Lecture Notes of Tensor Network Contractions
Creators: name: Ran, Shi-Ju
name: Tirrito, Emanuele
name: Peng, Cheng
name: Chen, Xi
name: Tagliacozzo, Luca
name: Su, Gang
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor network (TN), a young mathematical tool of high vitality and great potential, has been undergoing extremely rapid developments in the last two decades, gaining tremendous success in condensed matter physics, atomic physics, quantum information science, statistical physics, and so on. In this lecture notes, we focus on the contraction algorithms of TN as well as some of the applications to the simulations of quantum many-body systems. Starting from basic concepts and definitions, we first explain the relations between TN and physical problems, including the TN representations of classical partition functions, quantum many-body states (by matrix product state, tree TN, and projected entangled pair state), time evolution simulations, etc. These problems, which are challenging to solve, can be transformed to TN contraction problems. We present then several paradigm algorithms based on the ideas of the numerical renormalization group and/or boundary states, including density matrix renormalization group, time-evolving block decimation, coarse-graining/corner tensor renormalization group, and several distinguished variational algorithms. Finally, we revisit the TN approaches from the perspective of multi-linear algebra (also known as tensor algebra or tensor decompositions) and quantum simulation. Despite the apparent differences in the ideas and strategies of different TN algorithms, we aim at revealing the underlying relations and resemblances in order to present a systematic picture to understand the TN contraction approaches.
description: 134 pages, 68 figures. In this version, the manuscript has been changed into the format of book; new sections about tensor network and quantum circuits have been added
Additional file 1 of Influences of submerged plant collapse on diet composition, breadth, and overlap among four crane species at Poyang Lake, China
Creators: name: Hou, Jinjin
name: Li, Lei
name: Wang, Yafang
name: Wang, Wenjuan
name: Zhan, Huiying
name: Dai, Nianhua
name: Lu, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sampling site information. Table S2. Relative read abundance (RRA; %) of each food item in the diets of Siberian Cranes, White-naped Cranes, Hooded Cranes, and Eurasian Cranes in the winters of 2017 and 2018. Figure S1. Rarefaction curve of each crane species.
Experience not Origins: Political Pathways in South Tyrol
Creators: name: Zogu, Giorgia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: In the municipal elections of 2020 in South Tyrol, northern Italy, four of the 45 people elected had a migration background. The news featured prominently in all the local major newspapers. The reason: it was the first time in the region’s history that people with a migration background were represented in such numbers. The quantity of media coverage made me question why the election of these people was being reported so prominently. Is our involvement in politics dictated by where we come from or by our abilities?
Multilingualism – really? Understanding language policies in South Tyrol
Creators: name: Franco Rocha , Luana
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: South Tyrol in the north of Italy is characterized by its three autochthonous language groups, German, Italian and Ladin, and is very proud of its mix of languages. Yet, migrants struggle to navigate the rules of languages implemented in the province.
Origin of magnetic moments and presence of a resonating valence bond state in Ba$_2$YIrO$_6$
Creators: name: Nag, Abhishek
name: Bhowal, Sayantika
name: Sala, M. M.
name: Efimenko, A.
name: Bert, F.
name: Biswas, P. K.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Itoh, M.
name: Kaushik, S. D.
name: Siruguri, V.
name: Meneghini, C.
name: Dasgupta, I.
name: Ray, Sugata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While it was speculated that 5$d^4$ systems would possess non-magnetic $J$~=~0 ground state due to strong Spin-Orbit Coupling (SOC), all such systems have invariably shown presence of magnetic moments so far. A puzzling case is that of Ba$_2$YIrO$_6$, which in spite of having a perfectly cubic structure with largely separated Ir$^{5+}$ ($d^4$) ions, has consistently shown presence of weak magnetic moments. Moreover, we clearly show from Muon Spin Relaxation ($μ$SR) measurements that a change in the magnetic environment of the implanted muons in Ba$_2$YIrO$_6$ occurs as temperature is lowered below 10~K. This observation becomes counterintuitive, as the estimated value of SOC obtained by fitting the RIXS spectrum of Ba$_2$YIrO$_6$ with an atomic $j-j$ model is found to be as high as 0.39~eV, meaning that the system within this model is neither expected to possess moments nor exhibit temperature dependent magnetic response. Therefore we argue that the atomic $j-j$ coupling description is not sufficient to explain the ground state of such systems, where despite having strong SOC, presence of hopping triggers delocalisation of holes, resulting in spontaneous generation of magnetic moments. Our theoretical calculations further indicate that these moments favour formation of spin-orbital singlets in the case of Ba$_2$YIrO$_6$, which is manifested in $μ$SR experiments measured down to 60~mK.
description: 20 Pages, 7 Figures
Without citizenship, but citizens nevertheless
Creators: name: Mitterhofer, Johanna
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: While many young people of migrant descent may not be formally Italian citizens, they do act as citizens and, by doing so, claim their place in society. [My research](https://www.eurac.edu/en/institutes-centers/institute-for-minority-rights/projects/ipacs) looks at these acts and shows how they transform conventional understandings of citizenship in the process.
Exceptional splitting of reductions of abelian surfaces
Creators: name: Shankar, Ananth N.
name: Tang, Yunqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Heuristics based on the Sato--Tate conjecture suggest that an abelian surface defined over a number field has infinitely many places of split reduction. We prove this result for abelian surfaces having real multiplication. Similar to Charles' theorem on exceptional isogeny of reductions of a given pair of elliptic curves and Elkies' theorem on supersingular reductions of a given elliptic curve, our theorem shows that a density-zero set of primes pertaining to the reduction of abelian varieties is infinite. The proof relies on the Arakelov intersection theory on Hilbert modular surfaces.
description: 18 pages. We generalize the main result in v1 (only for abelian surfaces over the field of rationals) to the case of abelian surfaces with real multiplication over any number fields. This improvement is due to the new treatment of finite contribution in arithmetic intersection number in section 3
MOESM4 of Increase in relative skeletal muscle mass over time and its inverse association with metabolic syndrome development: a 7-year retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kim, Gyuri
name: Seung-Eun Lee
name: Jun, Ji
name: Lee, You-Bin
name: Jiyeon Ahn
name: Bae, Ji
name: Sang-Man Jin
name: Hur, Kyu
name: Jee, Jae
name: Moon-Kyu Lee
name: Kim, Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Association between continuous variable of change in skeletal muscle mass index from baseline to year 1 and incidence of metabolic syndrome (Cox model).
Indigenous Mobility, Urbanization and Participation in Latin America
Creators: name: Signori, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: Many Indigenous Peoples are on the move, with cities representing a primary destination. This may be due to territorial displacement, degradation, conflict or exploitation or to other socio-economic and environmental factors. Internal and transnational migration and mobility trends are particularly evident in the case of Latin America. But also in Europe, Indigenous transnational migrants from Latin America make up salient share of the migrant population. This has led to an increasing number of “urbanized Indigenous migrants” as they have been framed by Tomaselli in [this Eurac’ project](https://www.eurac.edu/en/institutes-centers/institute-for-minority-rights/projects/u-i-mir).
title: Genetic Circuits for Feedback Control of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Biosynthesis in Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917
Creators: name: Lebovich, Matthew
name: Lora, Marcos A
name: Gracia-David, Jared
name: Andrews, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: genetically encoded biosensor
subject: synthetic gene regulation
subject: living therapeutic
subject: gut microbial metabolites
subject: depression
subject: neurotransmitter
subject: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

description: Engineered microorganisms such as the probiotic strain Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) offer a strategy to sense and modulate the concentration of metabolites or therapeutics in the gastrointestinal tract. Here, we present an approach to regulate the production of the depression-associated metabolite gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in EcN using genetic circuits that implement negative feedback. We engineered EcN to produce GABA by overexpressing glutamate decarboxylase and applied an intracellular GABA biosensor to identify growth conditions that improve GABA biosynthesis. We next employed characterized genetically encoded NOT gates to construct genetic circuits with layered feedback to control the rate of GABA biosynthesis and the concentration of GABA produced. Looking ahead, this approach may be utilized to design feedback control of microbial metabolite biosynthesis to achieve designable smart microbes that act as living therapeutics.
Languages in Aosta Valley – An initial less conventional picture from the inside
Creators: name: Alessi, Nicolò
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: This two-episode blog article was born for two reasons. The first is that I have had several discussions with colleagues and professors about my own region, and I have often noticed puzzled reactions when I describe how Aosta Valley actually is from my insider point of view. The second is that, when I set out to study the legal and political literature on Aosta Valley, I understood those questioning stares.

The first episode provides a picture of Aosta Valley’s linguistic context by focusing on legal provisions and actual practice.
Languages in Aosta Valley – Countering old research narratives in political and legal studies
Creators: name: Alessi, Nicolò
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: This second article aims to build upon the picture described in the [previous episode](https://www.eurac.edu/en/blogs/eureka/languages-in-aosta-valley-an-initial-less-conventional-picture-from-the-inside) and to propose some possible explanations, as well as some considerations on why Aosta Valley should be considered as an interesting case study.
Additional file 6: Figure S3. of Large-scale genomic analysis shows association between homoplastic genetic variation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis genes and meningeal or pulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: Ruesen, Carolien
name: Lidya Chaidir
name: Laarhoven, Arjan Van
name: Sofiati Dian
name: Ganiem, Ahmad
name: Nebenzahl-Guimaraes, Hanna
name: Huynen, Martijn
name: Bachti Alisjahbana
name: Dutilh, Bas
name: Crevel, Reinout Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Phylogenetic tree of 322Â M. tuberculosis strains isolated from TBM and PTB patients. The highlighted branches indicate the 108 strains in 47 terminal branch sets, together comprising the discovery set. The purple stars indicate the origin of the SNP in Rv0218 according to the ancestral reconstruction. The nucleotide for SNP position 261,869 is indicated next to the leaf labels. (PDF 60Â kb)
Superheavy dark matter through Higgs portal operators
Creators: name: Kolb, Rocky W.
name: Long, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The WIMPzilla hypothesis is that the dark matter is a super-weakly-interacting and super-heavy particle. Conventionally, the WIMPzilla abundance is set by gravitational particle production during or at the end of inflation. In this study we allow the WIMPzilla to interact directly with Standard Model fields through the Higgs portal, and we calculate the thermal production (freeze-in) of WIMPzilla dark matter from the annihilation of Higgs boson pairs in the plasma. The two particle-physics model parameters are the WIMPzilla mass and the Higgs-WIMPzilla coupling. The two cosmological parameters are the reheating temperature and the expansion rate of the universe at the end of inflation. We delineate the regions of parameters space where either gravitational or thermal production is dominant, and within those regions we identify the parameters that predict the observed dark matter relic abundance. Allowing for thermal production opens up the parameter space, even for Planck-suppressed Higgs-WIMPzilla interactions.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures; v3 - corrected typos in Eqs. (39), (42), (48), and (51) that did not affect the figures
La cooperazione tra aree protette nella protezione efficace dei Carpazi.
Creators: name: Bisconti, Silvia
name: De Bortoli, Isidoro
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: I Carpazi sono dei veri e propri giacimenti di biodiversità, ospitando circa un terzo di tutte le specie di piante vascolari europee, le aree più significative di foreste primordiali e tra le più grandi popolazioni europee di grandi carnivori. Le aree protette dei Carpazi sono sorte proprio con lo scopo di tutelare e conservare gli eccezionali valori naturalistici e culturali di questo sistema montuoso e l’annesso ecosistema che vi è racchiuso.
title: Εργαστηριακές ασκήσεις εδαφολογίας
Creators: name: Sinanis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΕΔΑΦΟΛΟΓΙΑ
ΕΔΑΦΟΧΗΜΕΙΑ
ΕΦAΡΜΟΣΜΕΝΗ ΕΔΑΦΟΛΟΓΙΑ
Soil Science
Soil Chemistry
Applied Soil Science

description: Το βιβλίο Εργαστηριακές ασκήσεις Εδαφολογίας απευθύνεται στους προπτυχιακούς φοιτητές των Γεωπονικών Σχολών των ΑΕΙ και καλύπτει τις ανάγκες του εργαστηριακού μέρους του μαθήματος της Εδαφολογίας. Επίσης, είναι χρήσιμο και στους αποφοίτους των Σχολών αυτών σαν συμβουλευτικό εγχειρίδιο. Περιλαμβάνει μια σειρά εργαστηριακών αναλύσεων δειγμάτων εδάφους, από τα αποτελέσματα των οποίων βοηθιέται κάθε ενδιαφερόμενος να γνωρίσει τις φυσικοχημικές ιδιότητες των εδαφών, καθώς και τη γονιμότητά τους.
Η δομή κάθε εργαστηριακού προσδιορισμού περιλαμβάνει την ανάπτυξη του θεωρητικού του υπόβαθρου, την αναφορά στις μεθόδους που έχουν προταθεί για τη διεξαγωγή του, την επιλογή κατά περίπτωση, της πιο κατάλληλης για εφαρμογή μεθόδου και την εκτέλεσή της. Αυτή περιλαμβάνει την αναφορά των απαιτούμενων υλικών και οργάνων και των οδηγιών χρήσης τους, τα απαιτούμενα αντιδραστήρια και τον τρόπο παρασκευής τους, την εφαρμογή της μεθόδου, την εξαγωγή του αποτελέσματος και την αξιολόγησή του και τέλος το σχολιασμό της μεθόδου.
Autosufficienza, tutta in una volta o a piccole dosi?
Creators: name: Agosti , Elisa
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: Molti di voi sognano una vita alternativa lontano dalla frenesia delle città, immersi nella natura. La storia di Liz vi porta a non idealizzare la vita al maso e a ripensare il concetto di autosufficienza.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Long-term study of the efficacy and safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA for the prevention of chronic migraine: COMPEL study
Creators: name: Blumenfeld, Andrew
name: Stark, Richard
name: Freeman, Marshall
name: Orejudos, Amelia
name: Adams, Aubrey Manack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Long-term effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on A) number of headache days per 28-d period, B)change in number of headache days vs baseline, C) HIT-6 score, and D) change in HIT-6 score vs baseline, depicting outcomes after 5 (wk 60) and 9 (wk 180) treatments, by race. Figure S2. Long-term effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on A) number of headache days per 28-d period, B) change in number of headache days, C) HIT-6 score, and D) change in HIT-6 score by comorbid anxiety group. Figure S3. Long-term effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on A) number of headache days per 28-d period, B) change in number of headache days, C) HIT-6 score, and D) change in HIT-6 score by comorbid depression group. Figure S4. Long-term effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on A) number of headache days per 28-d period, B) change in number of headache days, C) HIT-6 score, and D) change in HIT-6 score by BMI. Figure S5. Long-term effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on A) number of headache days per 28-d period, B) change in number of headache days, C) HIT-6 score, and D) change in HIT-6 score by history of acute medication overuse at baseline. Figure S6. Long-term effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on A) number of headache days per 28-d period, B) change in number of headache days, C) HIT-6 score, and D) change in HIT-6 score by age. Figure S7. Long-term effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on A) number of headache days per 28-d period, B) change in number of headache days, C) HIT-6 score, and D) change in HIT-6 score by use of oral preventive treatment at baseline. Figure S8. Long-term effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on A) number of headache days per 28-d period, B) change in number of headache days, C) HIT-6 score, and D) change in HIT-6 score by previous use of preventive treatment. (PDF 179 kb)
title: 03_0855
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 3 of Tissue-specific transcriptome analyses reveal candidate genes for stilbene, flavonoid and anthraquinone biosynthesis in the medicinal plant Polygonum cuspidatum
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Hu, Hongyan
name: Wu, Zhijun
name: Fan, Haili
name: Wang, Guowei
name: Chai, Tuanyao
name: Wang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1 Length distribution of the assembled unigenes of Polygonum cuspidatum. Figure S2 Assessment of assemblies using Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO). Figure S3 Overview of gene expression in Polygonum cuspidatum. (A) Boxplot analysis of gene expression profiles in the nine libraries. Boxes represent interquartile ranges; the line across the box represents the median; the plus sign in the box shows mean values; and hyphens over and under the boxes represent the maximum and minimum, respectively. (B) Principal component analysis (PCA) showing clustering pattern among different tissues based on global gene expression profiles. Group1: Root-1, Root-2, and Root-3; Group2: Stem-1, Stem-2, and Stem-3; Group3: Leaf-1, Leaf-2, and Leaf-3. Figure S4 Phylogenetic tree analysis of polyketide synthase gene families. CHS and STS identified in this study are indicated by red dots, and the previously reported polyketide synthase genes in Polygonum cuspidatum are indicated by blue dots. Figure S5 The types of differentially expressed TFs. Figure S6 Heat map analysis of MYB and WRKY expression in different tissues. Figure S7 HPLC spectrum of standard substances of resveratrol and polydatin. Figure S8 Standard curves of (A) polydatin, (B) resveratrol, and (C) anthraquinones.
From the everyday life of shepherds
Creators: name: Clare, Jasmin
name: Stauder, Julia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: The value of alpine summer pastures is manifold. They are production facilities for agricultural products, and they make an important contribution to local tourism. But these pastures also have an important ecological value which must be maintained and fostered during times of severe biodiversity losses worldwide. Here, the work of the shepherdesses and shepherds plays a key role, as they ensure guided pasture grazing and thus significantly contribute to preserve and maintain the landscape.
New insights into the anti-apoptotic mechanism of natural polyphenols in complex with Bax protein
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenyuan
name: Zhuang, Songjuan
name: Guan, Hui
name: Li, Feng
name: Zou, Hui
name: Li, Dapeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Excessive apoptosis can kill normal cells and lead to liver damage, heart failure and neurodegenerative diseases. Polyphenols are secondary metabolites of plants that can interact with proteins to inhibit toxins and disease-related apoptosis. Bax is the major pro-apoptotic protein that disrupts the outer mitochondrial membrane to induce apoptosis, but limited studies have focused on the interaction between polyphenols and Bax and the associated anti-apoptotic mechanisms, especially at the atomic level. In this article, we collected 69 common polyphenols for active ingredient screening targeting Bax. Polyphenols with better and worse molecular docking scores were selected, and their anti-apoptosis effects were compared using the H2O2-induced HepG2 cell model. The interactions between the selected polyphenols and Bax protein were analyzed using molecular dynamics simulation to explore the molecular mechanism underlying the anti-apoptosis effect. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) and Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) with the best affinity for Bax (−6.76 and −6.52 kcal/mol) reduced the expression of cytochrome c and caspase 3, decreasing the apoptosis rate from 52 to 11% and 12%. Molecular dynamics simulation results showed that Bim unfolded the α1-α2 loop of Bax, and disrupted the non-bond interactions between the loop (Pro-43, Glu-44 and Leu-45) and surface (Ile-133, Arg-134 and Met-137) residues, with binding free energy changed from −15.0 to 0 kJ/mol. The hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions formed between polyphenols and Bax prevented the unfolding of the loop. Taken together, our results proved that polyphenols can inhibit apoptosis by maintaining the unactivated conformation of Bax to reduce outer mitochondrial membrane damage. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Finite temperature phase transition in the two-dimensional Coulomb glass at low disorders
Creators: name: Bhandari, Preeti
name: Malik, Vikas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical evidence using Monte Carlo simulations of finite-temperature phase transition in two dimensional Coulomb Glass lattice model with random site energies at half-filling. For the disorder strengths ($W$) studied in this paper, we find the existence of charge-ordered phase (COP) below the critical temperature ($T_{c}(W)$). Also, the probability distribution of staggered magnetization calculated at each W shows a two-peak structure at their respective critical temperature. Thus the phase transition from fluid to COP as a function of temperature is second order for all $W$. We find no evidence of a spin glass phase between a fluid and the COP. Further, we have used a finite-size scaling analysis to calculate the critical exponents. The critical exponents at zero disorder are different from the one found at finite disorders, which indicates that the disorder is a relevant parameter here. The critical exponent for correlation length of $ν$ increases and $T_{c}$ decreases with increasing disorder. Similar behaviour for $ν$ was seen in the work of Overlin et al for three dimensional Coulomb Glass model with a positional disorder. Our study also shows that other critical exponents are also a function of the disorder.
description: 7 pages, 20 figures
Die NAIen in der Schule
Creators: name: Platzgummer, Verena
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: Neu an einer Schule zu sein ist wahrscheinlich nie besonders einfach, aber für neu zugewanderte Kinder und Jugendliche – oder NAI (neo arrivati in Italia), wie sie auf Italienisch heißen – ergeben sich noch eine Reihe zusätzlicher Herausforderungen. [Inge Niederfriniger](https:///www.provinz.bz.it/bildung-sprache/didaktik-beratung/team.asp?news_action=4&news_article_id=626153), Leiterin der sprachgruppenübergreifenden [Sprachenzentren](https://www.provinz.bz.it/bildung-sprache/sprachen/1617.asp) und des Referats für Migration an der Pädagogischen Abteilung der Deutschen Bildungsdirektion, kennt diese Herausforderungen gut – und setzt sich dafür ein, dass daraus nicht unüberwindbare Hindernisse werden. Im Interview mit Verena Platzgummer vom Institut für Angewandte Sprachforschung erzählt sie davon.
Husimi function and phase-space analysis of bilayer quantum Hall systems at $ν=2/λ$
Creators: name: Calixto, M.
name: Peón-Nieto, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V70, 81R30

description: We propose localization measures in phase space of the ground state of bilayer quantum Hall (BLQH) systems at fractional filling factors $ν=2/λ$, to characterize the three quantum phases (shortly denoted by spin, canted and ppin) for arbitrary $U(4)$-isospin $λ$. We use a coherent state (Bargmann) representation of quantum states, as holomorphic functions in the 8-dimensional Grassmannian phase-space $\mathbb{G}^4_{2}=U(4)/[U(2)\times U(2)]$ (a higher-dimensional generalization of the Haldane's 2-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^2=U(2)/[U(1)\times U(1)]$). We quantify the localization (inverse volume) of the ground state wave function in phase-space throughout the phase diagram (i.e., as a function of Zeeman, tunneling, layer distance, etc, control parameters) with the Husimi function second moment, a kind of inverse participation ratio that behaves as an order parameter. Then we visualize the different ground state structure in phase space of the three quantum phases, the canted phase displaying a much higher delocalization (a Schrödinger cat structure) than the spin and ppin phases, where the ground state is highly coherent. We find a good agreement between analytic (variational) and numeric diagonalization results.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. New section added. Novel results and insights further highlighted