cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Liver immune microenvironment from normal liver to hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lacotte, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617
Liver
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Immunity
Steatosis

description: Due to its specific location and functions, the liver is a primary target for blood alterations. In spite of its regenerative abilities allowing it to avoid major acute injury, chronic damages induce pathological changes. The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) correlates with the increase in the worldwide obesity epidemic. NAFLD can worsen with the induction of inflammation, leading to the initiation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). These characteristic chronic liver diseases can promote the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for which the only available curative treatments are resection and transplantation.
Minimally invasive adhesive restoration of endodontically treated posterior teeth. A critical review of post- and crown-free therapeutic options
Creators: name: Rocca, Giovanni Tommaso
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617.6
Endocrowns
Non-vital teeth
Restoration
CAD-CAM

description: The restoration of an endodontically treated tooth is still an issue and always a widely debated topic. Endodontically treated teeth (ETT) are more brittle and they are generally more exposed to fracture than vital ones. This increased fragility is more due to the pathology (fracture, caries etc.) and to some invasive procedures realised to devitalise and restore the tooth element than to the loss of pulp vitality. Indeed, the restoration of devitalised teeth with adhesive procedures has been recently encouraged for both the root and the crown, since adhesion guarantees retention and cohesion without the need of invasive macro-retentive elements. Laboratory performances of endocrowns in terms of the mechanical failure loads/fatigue resistance and the adhesive retention are good and, in any case, comparable to those of conventional prosthodontic solutions. Results of recent in-vivo trials have also validated the clinical performances of this adhesive post-free restorative strategy.
Additional file 1: of Evolutionary transitions in body plan and reproductive mode alter maintenance metabolism in squamates
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Guo, Kun
name: Zhang, Guang-Zheng
name: Lin, Long-Hui
name: Ji, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Lizards (80 oviparous and 35 viviparous species) and snakes (48 oviparous and 33 viviparous species) for which data on standard metabolic rate (SMR, ml O2/h), body mass (g) and temperature (Â°C, at which SMRs were measured) have been available. Reprod mode: O: oviparous; V: viviparous. *: legless lizards. (DOC 481Â kb)
Personality traits in late-life depression: from group comparison to individual trajectories
Creators: name: Weber, Kerstin Maud
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/616.89

description: The concept of personality is gradually shifting from the stability of a categorical model of personality disorders towards a dimensional model (DSM-V). Personality traits, as defined by the Five-Factor Model (FFM, Costa & McCrae, 1992), impact on the clinical expression and outcome of late-life depression. They predict remission of depressive symptoms, clinical progress and improved quality of life in old age. Neuroticism is a predictor of depression, even after adjusting for physical burden and subjective impact of life stressors. Personality dimensions are associated with quality of life in old age, but not in young age, after controlling for acute depression features, physical health and psychosocial variables. FFM dimensions influence the poor recognition of late-life depression in old age patients by general hospital physicians. The dimensional FFM of personality offers a promising theoretical framework for clinicians who wish to adopt a person-centred approach that takes into account the patients' individual differences.
Additional file 2: of Evolutionary transitions in body plan and reproductive mode alter maintenance metabolism in squamates
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Guo, Kun
name: Zhang, Guang-Zheng
name: Lin, Long-Hui
name: Ji, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Parameters of regressions (between tSMR and body mass and between mSMR and temperatures) estimated with ordinary least squares (OLS) and phylogenetic generalized least squares (PGLS) regression models. CI: confidence interval; ** P <  0.0001; a the PGLS model is significantly better than the OLS model (likelihood ratio test). (DOC 45 kb)
Asymmetric flavone-based liquid crystals: synthesis and properties
Creators: name: Timmons, Daren J.
name: Jordan, Abraham J.
name: Kirchon, Angelo A.
name: N. Sanjeeva Murthy
name: Siemers, Troy J.
name: Harrison, Daniel P.
name: Slebodnick, Carla
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A series of flavones (n-F) substituted at the 4′, and 6 positions was prepared, characterised by NMR (1H,13C), HRMS, and studied for liquid crystal properties. The 4′-alkoxy,6-methoxyflavones (4-F–16-F) exhibit varying ranges of nematic and smectic A phases as evidenced by polarised optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). As the tail length is increased, the smectic phase becomes more prevalent. Smectic phases for (8-F–16-F) were further analysed by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the rate of structural transformations was explored by combined DSC/XRD studies. Flavonol 6-F–OH was also prepared but no mesogenic behaviour was observed. The molecular structures of 6-F and 6-F–OH were determined by single-crystal XRD and help to explain the differences in material properties. Additionally, fluorescence and electrochemical studies were conducted on solutions of n-F.
Advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques in diagnostic neuroradiology
Creators: name: Haller, Sven
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2010
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/610
MRI
FMRI
Real-time fMRI
DTI
SWI
Cortical thickness
SVM

description: Advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in neuroimaging allow the assessment of a wide range of different parameters, including structural analyses of grey matter, white matter and iron deposition as well as functional analyses of neuronal activations. These techniques have substantially extended our knowledge of brain physiology in healthy volunteers and brain pathophysiology in a wide range of diseases. The number of publications implementing these techniques has continuously increased in the last years, paralleled by substantial improvements of MRI hardware, MR sequences, data post-processing and statistical analyses. Despite all these progress, the transfer of these advanced neuroimaging techniques into daylily clinical neuroradiology has been minimal. There are two main causes. First, theses technique become more complex, hence they are simply not applicable in clinical routine. Second, most analyses lead to group level differences, which are difficult to transfer to the diagnosis of individual patients. In agreement with the current neuroradiological approach, the thesis is divided into a structural and a functional part. In the first part of this thesis, three structural studies will be discussed that are tailored to the early diagnosis of individual patients with neuropsychiatric conditions such as first episode psychosis and progressive mild cognitive impairment. In the second part, modified and newly developed functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) techniques tailored for clinical applications will be discussed. BOLD ceiling fMRI allows the assessment of continuous neuronal activations such as continuous tinnitus, which cannot be assessed directly with “standard” fMRI. CO2BOLD allows the non-invasive assessment of the cerebral perfusion reserve at the level of the brain parenchyma, which allowed detecting patients at risk for the development of new peri-interventinal ischemic lesions in patients with high-grade stenosis of the internal carotid artery. Notably, this technique can be used to assess the cerebral autoregulation in dementia. This method can thus be combined with the developed morphometric methods described in the first part, to obtain an even more precise individual assessment of structural and functional brain parameters at the individual level in clinical neuroradiology.
Additional file 3: of Gut-dependent microbial translocation induces inflammation and cardiovascular events after ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Li, Jing
name: Guo, Junli
name: Geng, Bin
name: Ji, Wenjie
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Jinlong
name: Liu, Xinlin
name: Liu, Junxiang
name: Guo, Zhaozeng
name: Cai, Wei
name: Ma, Yongqiang
name: Ren, Dong
name: Miao, Jun
name: Chen, Shaobo
name: Zhang, Zhuoli
name: Chen, Junru
name: Zhong, Jiuchang
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Zou, Minghui
name: Li, Yuming
name: Cai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Box plots comparing the relative abundances of top 10 most different phylum across groups. Boxes represent the interquartile ranges, lines inside the boxes denote medians, and circles are outliers. P value â ¤â 0.05, Wilcoxon rank sum test. (PDF 281Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Efficacy, safety and recurrence of new progestins and selective progesterone receptor modulator for the treatment of endometriosis: a comparison study in mice
Creators: name: Liang, Bo
name: Wu, Ling
name: Xu, Hui
name: Cheung, Chun
name: Fung, Wen
name: Wong, Sze
name: Wang, Chi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Primer sequences of qPCR. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 3: of Evolutionary transitions in body plan and reproductive mode alter maintenance metabolism in squamates
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Guo, Kun
name: Zhang, Guang-Zheng
name: Lin, Long-Hui
name: Ji, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. ANOVA output of the PGLS model {ln(tSMR) ~ R × G × ln(M)} evaluating the effects of reproductive mode (R), animal clade (G) and body mass (M) on temperature-corrected standard metabolic rate (tSMR). (DOC 44 kb)
Additional file 4: of Gut-dependent microbial translocation induces inflammation and cardiovascular events after ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Li, Jing
name: Guo, Junli
name: Geng, Bin
name: Ji, Wenjie
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Jinlong
name: Liu, Xinlin
name: Liu, Junxiang
name: Guo, Zhaozeng
name: Cai, Wei
name: Ma, Yongqiang
name: Ren, Dong
name: Miao, Jun
name: Chen, Shaobo
name: Zhang, Zhuoli
name: Chen, Junru
name: Zhong, Jiuchang
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Zou, Minghui
name: Li, Yuming
name: Cai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. The correlation between LPS, d-lactate, and monocyte count after STEMI. (a–b) The association of plasma Δ LPS with total monocytes and CD14++CD16-subset. (c–d) Correlation analyses of plasma Δ d-lactate with total monocytes or CD14++CD16-subset. The upper panel shows the result for all STEMI patients, and the lower panel shows the subgroups of anterior MI patients. All Δ are calculated after logarithmic transformations. Correlation coefficients are reported as Pearson linear correlations. (PDF 806 kb)
Additional file 4: of Evolutionary transitions in body plan and reproductive mode alter maintenance metabolism in squamates
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Guo, Kun
name: Zhang, Guang-Zheng
name: Lin, Long-Hui
name: Ji, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. ANOVA output of the PGLS model {ln(mSMR) ~ R × G × T} evaluating the effects of reproductive mode (R), animal clade (G) and temperature (T) on mass-corrected standard metabolic rate (mSMR). (DOC 38 kb)
Oral delivery of allopurinol niosomes in treatment of gout in animal model
Creators: name: Singh, Neelu
name: Parashar, Poonam
name: Tripathi, Chandra Bhushan
name: Kanoujia, Jovita
name: Gaurav Kaithwas
name: Shubhini A. Saraf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Context: Gout is a painful disorder which does not have an efficient delivery system for its treatment. Objective: Development and in vitro, in vivo evaluation of allopurinol-loaded nonionic surfactant-based niosomes was envisaged. Materials and methods: Niosomes were prepared with Span 20 and Tween 20 (1:1 molar ratio) using ether injection method. The formulations were screened for entrapment efficiency, particle size analysis, zeta potential, release kinetics, in vivo activity, and stability studies. Result: Stable, spherical vesicles of average particle size 304 nm with zeta-potential and entrapment efficiency of 22.2 mV and 79.44 ± 0.02%, respectively, were produced. In vitro release study revealed 82.16 ± 0.04% release of allopurinol within 24 h. The niosomal formulation was further evaluated for its antigout potential in monosodium urate (MSU) crystal induced gout animal model. The formulation demonstrated significant uric acid level reduction and enhanced antigout activity when compared with the pure allopurinol. Discussion: The better antigout activity displayed by niosomal formulation could be attributed to sustained release of drug, higher drug solubility within biological fluids, better membrane interaction, smaller size, and presence of cholesterol and surfactant. Conclusions: This study reveals that niosomes can be an efficient delivery system for the treatment of gout.
Rendering Ti3C2Tx (MXene) monolayers visible
Creators: name: A. Miranda
name: J. Halim
name: A. Lorke
name: M. W. Barsoum
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Herein we report on how to render Ti3C2Tx (MXene) monolayers deposited on SiO2/Si wafers, with different SiO2 thicknesses, visible. Inputting the effective thickness of a Ti3C2Tx monolayer (1 ± 0.2 nm) measured by atomic force microscopy, and its refractive index into a Fresnel-law-based simulation software, we show that the optical contrast of Ti3C2Tx monolayers deposited on SiO2/Si wafers depends on the SiO2 thickness, number of MXene layers, and the light’s wavelength. The highest contrast was found for SiO2 thicknesses around 220 nm. Simulations for other substrates, namely, Al2O3/Si, HfO2/Si, Si3N4/Si and Al2O3/Al, are presented as supplementary information. IMPACT STATEMENT The experimental and simulated color contrasts between Ti3C2Tx (MXene) monoflakes deposited on SiO2 of various thicknesses—under an optical microscope—were obtained for the first time.
Impact of Dynamical Fermions on Centre Vortex Structure
Creators: name: Leinweber, Derek
name: Biddle, James
name: Kamleh, Waseem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This presentation examines the centre vortex structure of Monte-Carlo generated gauge-field configurations using modern visualisation techniques. This time, the manner in which light dynamical fermion degrees of freedom impact the centre-vortex structure is explored. Focusing on the thin vortices identified by plaquettes having a non-trivial centre phase, the vortex structure is illustrated through 3D renderings of oriented plaquettes. The impact of light dynamical fermions is not subtle, changing both the density of vortices and the complexity of the vortex structures observed. The role of vortex branching points in full QCD is highlighted in the survey of results presented.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures with 4 3D interactive. Proceedings of the 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2021), 26th - 30th July 2021, Zoom/Gather@Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The electrical stimulation of the internal ear at the University Hospitals of Geneva
Creators: name: Kos, Maria Izabel
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2010
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/610
Cochlear Implants
Vestibular implants
Deafness rehabilitation
Adult cochlear implantation
Children cochlear implantation

description: Multichannel cochlear implantation is a clinical technique that was introduced at the University Hospitals of Geneva (HUG) in 1985, by Prof Pierre Montandon. In 1994, I received the medical charges of the Centre Romand d'Implants Cochléaires (CRIC) that consisted of performing all surgical implantations as well as of promoting the paediatric cochlear implantation. This practice is the central focus of this thesis, which is presented in the form of a report on the experience and the lessons learned during the past 25 years within the framework of the CRIC. During this period, more than 200 implantation surgeries were performed on more than 170 patients suffering from various types of deafness. This thesis is based on clinical studies and original data gathered between 1985 and 2009 by the multidisciplinary team of the CRIC. It includes three main parts. The first is a description of the methods and approaches followed by our team. The second part presents the results in terms of the hearing performance of the implanted patients who were classified according to three different clinical situations: post-lingually deafness, pre-lingually deafness with early implantation and some rare cases of pre-lingually deafness with late implantation. This part also includes an examination of the cases which involved complications caused by the implant, in particular those which required a reimplantation. A third and final Chapter describes the development of another type of internal ear implant by addressing the incipient question of vestibular implant. The work described in this Chapter is to my knowledge the first report on human vestibular responses elicited by electrical stimulation.
MOESM1 of Simulation models predict that school-age children are responsible for most human-to-mosquito Plasmodium falciparum transmission in southern Malawi
Creators: name: Coalson, Jenna
name: Cohee, Lauren
name: Buchwald, Andrea
name: Nyambalo, Andrew
name: Kubale, John
name: Seydel, Karl
name: Mathanga, Don
name: Taylor, Terrie
name: Laufer, Miriam
name: Wilson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional detail on gametocyte testing methods. Text providing further detail on the molecular testing methods used for the detection of gametocytes.
Liver transplantation for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Toso, Christian
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2010
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617
Transplantation
Liver
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Sirolimus

description: Liver transplantation is the best treatment option for selected patients with non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In many centers, patient selection is currently performed according to Milan criteria and allowing transplantation for patients with a single HCC ≤5cm or up to 3 HCCs ≤3cm. The present thesis demonstrates that patients with more advanced HCCs, with total tumor volume ≤115cm3 and alpha-fetoprotein ≤400ng/ml, can also benefit from liver transplantation and have similarly good post-transplant outcomes. Another way of allowing transplantation to patients with more advanced HCC, is to downstage HCCs prior to listing. This option is also discussed. Adjuvant post-transplant management should be performed with the use of sirolimus, an immunosuppression drug with anti-cancer properties. This drug has an appropriate side-effect profile and improves post transplantation survival in patients with HCC. Such strategies will help including more patients for transplantation, with maintained good post-transplant survivals.
Recommendations from the ICT Retention Scoping Group
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80605 Decision Support and Group Support Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This briefing paper outlines the recommendations of the ICT Retention Scoping Group. Four key recommendations were identified: the development of a marketing campaign; primary and second-level capacity building; career guidance and resource development; enhancing the provision to share good practice across the sector and to strengthen links with FET and post-primary.
Additional file 5: of Evolutionary transitions in body plan and reproductive mode alter maintenance metabolism in squamates
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Guo, Kun
name: Zhang, Guang-Zheng
name: Lin, Long-Hui
name: Ji, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Results of the phylogenetic path analyses, ranking the candidate models according to their CICc values. The models with Î CICc <â 2 are in bold. (DOC 43Â kb)
Symbolize map distortion with inscribed circles in polygons
Creators: name: Shipeng Sun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: For the representation of geographic information, the distortion resulting from map projections and transformations is unwanted but unavoidable. Identical circles systematically arranged on the Earth's ellipsoid have been extensively used to symbolize the map distortion. Despite their effectiveness and popularity, these circles are not explicitly associated with any specific polygons in the map, thus possibly impairing their relevance if the map-readers are interested in particular regions. More importantly, for the map transformation specifically targeting polygons such as the area cartogram, placing the circles completely within the polygons becomes necessary because two neighboring polygons in an area cartogram could have distinctive distortion characteristics. This paper proposes new computer algorithms to enable a map-distortion symbolization approach based on inscribed circles entirely contained in polygons either on a projected 2D plane or on the Earth's ellipsoid. These inscribed circles in polygons (ICIP) are rendered as a series of maximum or equal-sized circles that are spatially exclusive, that is, without overlapping. Compared with the systematically arranged identical circles, the ICIP give cartographers certain flexibility and a new option for the map-distortion symbolization. Two area cartograms and three map projections are provided as examples to illustrate their usage and possible contribution in different mapping scenarios.
Dependable Intrusion Detection System for IoT: A Deep Transfer Learning-based Approach
Creators: name: Mehedi, Sk. Tanzir
name: Anwar, Adnan
name: Rahman, Ziaur
name: Ahmed, Kawsar
name: Islam, Rafiqul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; K.3.2

description: Security concerns for IoT applications have been alarming because of their widespread use in different enterprise systems. The potential threats to these applications are constantly emerging and changing, and therefore, sophisticated and dependable defense solutions are necessary against such threats. With the rapid development of IoT networks and evolving threat types, the traditional machine learning-based IDS must update to cope with the security requirements of the current sustainable IoT environment. In recent years, deep learning, and deep transfer learning have progressed and experienced great success in different fields and have emerged as a potential solution for dependable network intrusion detection. However, new and emerging challenges have arisen related to the accuracy, efficiency, scalability, and dependability of the traditional IDS in a heterogeneous IoT setup. This manuscript proposes a deep transfer learning-based dependable IDS model that outperforms several existing approaches. The unique contributions include effective attribute selection, which is best suited to identify normal and attack scenarios for a small amount of labeled data, designing a dependable deep transfer learning-based ResNet model, and evaluating considering real-world data. To this end, a comprehensive experimental performance evaluation has been conducted. Extensive analysis and performance evaluation show that the proposed model is robust, more efficient, and has demonstrated better performance, ensuring dependability.
description: 12 pages, 13 Figures, 4 tables IEEE Transaction
Additional file 5: of Gut-dependent microbial translocation induces inflammation and cardiovascular events after ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Li, Jing
name: Guo, Junli
name: Geng, Bin
name: Ji, Wenjie
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Jinlong
name: Liu, Xinlin
name: Liu, Junxiang
name: Guo, Zhaozeng
name: Cai, Wei
name: Ma, Yongqiang
name: Ren, Dong
name: Miao, Jun
name: Chen, Shaobo
name: Zhang, Zhuoli
name: Chen, Junru
name: Zhong, Jiuchang
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Zou, Minghui
name: Li, Yuming
name: Cai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S3. The association of LPS, d-lactate with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) after STEMI. (a) The relationship between Î LPS and LVEF in all STEMI patients, and the subgroups of anterior MI patients, respectively. (b) Correlation analyses of Î d-lactate and LVEF in total cohort and anterior MI subgroup. Correlation coefficients are reported as Pearson linear correlations. (PDF 387Â kb)
How Does Contract Design Affect the Uptake of Microcredit among the Ultra-poor? Experimental Evidence from the River Islands of Northern Bangladesh
Creators: name: Takahashi, Kazushi
name: Shonchoy, Abu
name: Seiro Ito
name: Kurosaki, Takashi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: This study examines the demand of microcredit among ultra-poor households in northern Bangladesh. We implemented a field experiment to identify what type of credit is best suited to their demand. We found that the uptake rate by the ultra-poor is the lowest for regular small cash credit, followed by in-kind credit. We also found that the ultra-poor are significantly more likely to join a microcredit programme than the moderately poor if a grace period with longer maturity is attached to a large amount of credit, irrespective of whether the credit is provided in cash or in kind.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ASSESSMENT OF SOFT TISSUE TUMORS AND TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS OF EXTREMITIES
Creators: name: Khodjamova, G. A.
name: Khusanbaeva, D. D.
name: Davletov, R. R.
name: Zulfukorov, X. Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of soft tissue tumours and tumour-like lesions in extremities.
‘Girls Don’t Become Craftsmen’: Determinants and Experiences of Children’s Work in Gemstone Polishing in Jaipur
Creators: name: Yashodhan Ghorpade
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This paper explores the determinants and valuations of children’s work and schooling choices drawing on primary mixed-methods research in the gemstone polishing industry of Jaipur, India. In addition to economic and demographic factors, the gendered expectations of children’s futures shapes their work and schooling outcomes. For boys, work is additionally driven by the need to acquire training for future employment and wages, and simultaneously complements, and competes with formal schooling. They can work at workshops, acquire higher skills, and can aspire to become skilled craftsmen whereas girls work at home on low-skill activities mainly to supplement household income.
Additional file 6: of Gut-dependent microbial translocation induces inflammation and cardiovascular events after ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Li, Jing
name: Guo, Junli
name: Geng, Bin
name: Ji, Wenjie
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Jinlong
name: Liu, Xinlin
name: Liu, Junxiang
name: Guo, Zhaozeng
name: Cai, Wei
name: Ma, Yongqiang
name: Ren, Dong
name: Miao, Jun
name: Chen, Shaobo
name: Zhang, Zhuoli
name: Chen, Junru
name: Zhong, Jiuchang
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Zou, Minghui
name: Li, Yuming
name: Cai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. The ROC curve of Î LPS and Î d-lactate for 3-year MACEs of STEMI patients. (PDF 686Â kb)
Maize Market Participation among Female- and Male-Headed Households in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Paswel P. Marenya
name: Menale B. Kassie
name: Jaleta, Moti D.
name: Dil B. Rahut
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper examines the market participation gaps and their causes between female-headed households (FHHs) and male-headed households (MHHs) in Ethiopia using an Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition approach. The results showed that structural/coefficient effects accounted for 74 per cent (65%) of the differences between FHH and MHH in the net buyer (net seller) maize market positions. The gap between FHH and MHHs regarding quantities of maize sold was largely explained by endowment effects. The results imply that closing the observed market participation gaps will require policy interventions that facilitate equal access for both FHHs and MHHs to resources and other supportive social networks.
Additional file 6: of Evolutionary transitions in body plan and reproductive mode alter maintenance metabolism in squamates
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Guo, Kun
name: Zhang, Guang-Zheng
name: Lin, Long-Hui
name: Ji, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S6. Path statistics of the average and the best-fitting model from the phylogenetic path analyses in the squamates. For each model, the standardized regression coefficients are listed with their lower and upper 95% confidence limits. Coefficients with confidence intervals excluding 0 are in bold. (DOC 34Â kb)
Towards connectivity-based imaging markers of function and dysfunction in neurological diseases
Creators: name: Gschwind, Markus A.
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2020
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/616.8
fMRI
DTI
EEG-topography
Microstates
Functional connectivity
Tractography
Face processing
Gaze processing
musical syntax processing
Multiple sclerosis
Prediction
Classification

description: Higher cognitive functions, such as the reading of intentionality in someone's face, or the judgment about an unexpected harmony in a song, are based on a complex neuronal interaction between multiple regions across the brain. These interactions can be traced by functional brain imaging techniques, and considerable effort has been given to describe normal and altered brain networks during cognitive tasks, as well as in the brain at rest. Here I present several studies that establish the structural and functional connectivity underlying selected higher cognitive tasks, as well as pathologically altered connectivity in patients at rest, with an application to multiple sclerosis. These results provide additional information about the state of the disease in every single patient, and this information can be used to additionally characterize the patient's condition. The results offer new perspectives to describe, monitor or stratify patients according to the individual profile of the altered pattern of functional networks using different modalities of functional and structural brain imaging.
Spousal Bargaining Over Care for Elderly Parents in China: Imbalances in Sex Ratios Influence the Allocation of Support
Creators: name: Porter, Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Using a unique Chinese survey of parents and adult children, this paper examines how married children negotiate with their spouses for time devoted to caring for their own parents. Applying a collective bargaining framework, I show that the sex ratio at marriage shifts household bargaining in favour of the husband’s parents when women are less scarce, or against his parents when women are scarcer. Such changing dynamics in the family may potentially reverse the current preference for sons in China, implying that those with sons, rather than daughters, may be increasingly in need of state support.
title: BEEHAVE - Analysing the significance of increased brood termination rates on the colony strength in honey bees
Creators: name: Singer, Alexander
name: Lückmann, Johannes
name: Becher, Matthias
name: Jakoby, Oliver
name: Metz, Marcus
name: Schmolke, Amelie
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, vol. 481Hazards of pesticides to bees, 16th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group, - Proceedings -; 15th - 17th October, 2024; Sevilla (Spain), p. 84
Additional file 7: of Gut-dependent microbial translocation induces inflammation and cardiovascular events after ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Li, Jing
name: Guo, Junli
name: Geng, Bin
name: Ji, Wenjie
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Jinlong
name: Liu, Xinlin
name: Liu, Junxiang
name: Guo, Zhaozeng
name: Cai, Wei
name: Ma, Yongqiang
name: Ren, Dong
name: Miao, Jun
name: Chen, Shaobo
name: Zhang, Zhuoli
name: Chen, Junru
name: Zhong, Jiuchang
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Zou, Minghui
name: Li, Yuming
name: Cai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S5. The mesenteric artery blood flow in MI mice is associated with gut permeability and LVEF. (a) Echocardiographic measurements show significantly depressed blood flow of superior mesenteric artery post-infarction. n = 5 for each group. Data are presented as mean ± s.e.m. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs respective shams, t test. (b) The superior mesenteric artery blood flow is negatively correlated with gut permeability in the small intestine. (c) The association of LVEF with blood flow of superior mesenteric artery. (PDF 962 kb)
Additional file 8: of Gut-dependent microbial translocation induces inflammation and cardiovascular events after ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Li, Jing
name: Guo, Junli
name: Geng, Bin
name: Ji, Wenjie
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Jinlong
name: Liu, Xinlin
name: Liu, Junxiang
name: Guo, Zhaozeng
name: Cai, Wei
name: Ma, Yongqiang
name: Ren, Dong
name: Miao, Jun
name: Chen, Shaobo
name: Zhang, Zhuoli
name: Chen, Junru
name: Zhong, Jiuchang
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Zou, Minghui
name: Li, Yuming
name: Cai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S6. The impact of PMB on LPS levels and Ly6Chi monocyte proportions. (a–c) PMB significantly represses the proportions of Ly6Chi monocyte at days 1, 5, and 7 post-infarction. n = 3–5 for each group. (d–f) There is no statistical significance of LPS levels by the treatment of PMB in mice of MI. n = 4–5 for each group. Data are presented as mean ± s.e.m. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001; one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. (PDF 1260 kb)
Informal Employment in Developing Economies: Multiple Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Radchenko, Natalia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper contributes to the literature on the nature of informal employment in developing economies. Drawing on the model with essential heterogeneity, it offers a list of scenarios describing the behavioural patterns which informal workers follow. The list nests not only classical patterns of a rationed formal sector versus an integrated labour market, but also different patterns of rationing. Using non-parametric techniques and data from a few African economies with different levels of development, the paper proposes empirical case studies fitting various informality schemes. Developing economies show disparate patterns of allocation of workers and various patterns of rationing.
Human and system factors in infection control and prevention
Creators: name: Sax, Hugo
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2010
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/610
Health-care associated infections
Nosocomial infections
System thinking
Human factors
Surveillance
Behavior science

description: According to a national prevalence study in 2004, one of 14 patients admitted to a Swiss hospital – and even one of 10 in large hospitals – was suffering from a healthcare-associated infection (HAI). In the same year, the annual mortality due to HAI was estimated at 2000 in Switzerland. Hospital size was associated with an increased risk for HAI, but risk factor-adjusted HAI rates were not significantly different and caution must be exercised when attempting to benchmark quality of care using infection rates. Patients in non-acute care sectors at the University of Geneva Hospitals carried a higher burden of HAI than those in acute care. Patients exposed to surgery carry a double burden of HAI compared with those non-exposed; surgical site infection adds to the equal load of non-surgical site infection. All these examples demonstrate that in-depth analysis on the systems level can produce insights that help to design more effective preventive strategies. Additionally, data mining techniques might prove effective to meet the challenge of surveying infection control parameters in real time. If human errors are the cause of many quality flaws, the specificities of human behaviour have to be taken into account when designing infection control procedures. Social interaction and the work environment influence human behaviour. For this reason, we used marketing techniques and human factors engineering to design hand hygiene promotion tools. Together, humans and their environment constitute systems. Systems thinking, a relatively recent science to understand complex systems and the interplay of their components, could help to improve infection control with a technology that produces a better fit between human behaviour and the realities of the work environment. Today, still, at least one in three HAI is preventable!
Additional file 9: of Gut-dependent microbial translocation induces inflammation and cardiovascular events after ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Li, Jing
name: Guo, Junli
name: Geng, Bin
name: Ji, Wenjie
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Jinlong
name: Liu, Xinlin
name: Liu, Junxiang
name: Guo, Zhaozeng
name: Cai, Wei
name: Ma, Yongqiang
name: Ren, Dong
name: Miao, Jun
name: Chen, Shaobo
name: Zhang, Zhuoli
name: Chen, Junru
name: Zhong, Jiuchang
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Zou, Minghui
name: Li, Yuming
name: Cai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary methods. The script and code used for microbiota analysis. (PDF 41Â kb)
Airborne radiometric images. Uranium–lead zircon systematics in the Sudbury impact crater-fill: implications for target lithologies and crater evolution
Creators: name: J. A. Petrus
name: G. G. Kenny
name: J. A. Ayer
name: P. C. Lightfoot
name: B. S. Kamber
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: File 1: Airborne radiometric images.
Staunen ist der Anfang der Weisheit! – Sokrates – Albert Einstein, Carl Sagan, sowie der Theologe Abraham Heschel, der heilige Gregor von Nyssa & der irische Dichter-Theologe John O'Donohue & Vorwort mit Kants "Schönheit" als Entstehung der Moral + philippinische "Schönheit des Willens" zum Vergleich
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles E
Publisher: name: Knowledge Commons
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Royal Institute of Philosophy
subject: International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy
subject: Philosophy of Science Association
subject: British Society for the Philosophy of Science
subject: Truth Consciousness, Inc. (USA)
subject: Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness (U.S.)
subject: Consciousness--Research
subject: Consciousness--Social aspects
subject: Seven pillars of wisdom (Lawrence, T. E.)
subject: Wisdom--Biblical teaching
subject: Wisdom (Gnosticism)
subject: Socrates
subject: Irish studies
subject: Irish literature
subject: Irish--Religion
subject: Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955
subject: Saint Gregory's University
subject: Spirituality in art
subject: Spirituality--Social aspects
subject: Spirituality--Psychology

description: Sokrates bemerkte: "Staunen ist der Anfang der Weisheit!" – "Wo die Vorstellungskraft lebendig ist, ist das Staunen vollkommen lebendig. Wenn die Vorstellungskraft lebendig ist, sind die Möglichkeiten wach, denn die Vorstellungskraft ist der große Freund der Möglichkeiten. Möglichkeiten sind immer interessanter als Fakten. Wir sollten Fakten nicht verachten, aber unsere Welt ist voll davon." John O'Donohue
Vor zweitausend Jahren bemerkte Aristoteles den Drang nach Verständnis und Wissen mit den Worten: "Alle Menschen streben nach Wissen!" – das Verlangen nach Sinn, angetrieben von einem tiefen Gefühl der Ehrfurcht und des Staunens vor dem "All", der Welt und dem Universum. Sokrates' unausgesprochenes Argument ist, dass Staunen, Neugier und Vorstellungskraft eng mit Weisheit verbunden sind. Einstein bemerkte, dass Vorstellungskraft für all seine Entdeckungen von entscheidender Bedeutung war.
Table S5: U–Pb concordia diagrams. Uranium–lead zircon systematics in the Sudbury impact crater-fill: implications for target lithologies and crater evolution
Creators: name: J. A. Petrus
name: G. G. Kenny
name: J. A. Ayer
name: P. C. Lightfoot
name: B. S. Kamber
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S5: U–Pb concordia diagrams.