cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Femoral blood gas analysis, another tool to assess hemorrhage severity following trauma: an exploratory prospective study
Creators: name: Werner, Marie
name: Bergis, Benjamin
name: Leblanc, Pierre-Etienne
name: Wildenberg, Lucille
name: Duranteau, Jacques
name: Vigué, Bernard
name: Harrois, Anatole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. ROC curves for prediction of red blood cell transfusion and hemostatic procedure by lactate. a ROC curve for prediction of pRBCH6 by lactate at admission. b ROC curve for prediction of hemostatic procedure during the first 6 hours of admission by lactate at admission. AUC area under the curve. pRBCH6 transfusion of at least 1 pack of red blood cell during the first 6 hours of admission. ROC Receiver operating characteristics.
On the Selection of Calculable Residual Generators for UAV Fault Diagnosis
Creators: name: Zogopoulos-Papaliakos, Georgios
name: Kyriakopoulos, Kostas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Structural Analysis is an established method for Fault Detection and Identification (FDI) in large-scale systems, enabling the discovery of Analytical Redundancy Relations (ARRs) which serve as residual generators. However, most techniques used to enumerate ARRs do not specify the matching used to calculate each of those ARRs. This can result in non-implementable or unusable residual generators, in the presence of non-invertibilities in the equations involved or in lack of computational tools. In this paper, we propose a methodology which combines a priori and a posteriori information in order to reduce the time required to find implementable, usable residual generators of minimum cost. The method is applied to a fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) model.
title: Type C distal humerus fractures. A 15-year experience in a demanding surgical issue
Creators: name: Athanaselis, Efstratios
name: Deligeorgis, Dimitrios
name: Komnos, Georgios
name: Antoniou, Ioannis
name: Varitimidis, Sokratis
name: Malizos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: distal humerus fracture
subject: precontoured locking plate
subject: olecranon osteotomy
subject: tension band
subject: ulnar nerve anterior transposition
subject: elbow stiffness
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: In this retrospective study we evaluated long term outcomes of type C (AO classification) distal humerus fracture treated with open reduction and internal fixation with plates. Methods: From 2002 to 2016, 32 patients with type C distal humerus fracture were treated[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 3 of Comparative genomic analysis of Vibrios yields insights into genes associated with virulence towards C. gigas larvae
Creators: name: Kehlet-Delgado, Hanna
name: Häse, Claudia C.
name: Mueller, Ryan S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 Fig. S2. Phylogenetic Tree of strains used in this study and reference strains. A concatenated alignment of 686 conserved amino acid sequences from single copy orthologous genes was used to construct a maximum likelyhood phylogeny.
Additional file 7 of Comparative genomic analysis of Vibrios yields insights into genes associated with virulence towards C. gigas larvae
Creators: name: Kehlet-Delgado, Hanna
name: Häse, Claudia C.
name: Mueller, Ryan S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7 Fig. S4. Count distributions of bactNOG functional categories of genes among categories of different gene sets. The “Core in All” column refers to the core genome (n = 1693 gene clusters) of all strains (n = 51). The “Core in Non-Pathogens” column refers to the core genome (n = 1775 gene clusters) of all strains (n = 34) that are non-pathogenic (0.5 or lower mortality ratio). The “Core in Pathogens” column refers to the core genome (n = 2646 gene clusters) of pathogenic strains. The “Exclusive to Non-Pathogens” column refers to genes (n = 4010 gene clusters) that are found only in non-pathogens, but not necessarily conserved. The “Exclusive to Pathogens” column refers to genes (n = 1981 gene clusters) that are found only in pathogens, but not necessarily conserved. The “Flexible” column refers to genes (n = 3345 gene clusters) that are found at least once in both pathogens and non-pathogens, but are not conserved in either. The “Phyloglm Significant with Mortalities” column refers to all genes (n = 509 gene clusters) that had a significant correlation with pathogenicity towards C. gigas larvae.
Missing Shapiro steps and the $8π$-periodic Josephson effect in interacting helical electron systems
Creators: name: Pedder, Christopher J.
name: Meng, Tobias
name: Tiwari, Rakesh
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-particle backscattering in time-reversal invariant interacting helical electron systems can lead to the formation of quasiparticles with charge $e/2$. We propose a way to detect such states by means of the Josephson effect in the presence of proximity-induced superconductivity. In this case, the existence of $e/2$ charges leads to an $8 π$-periodic component of the Josephson current which can be identified through measurement of Shapiro steps in Josephson junctions. In particular, we show that even when there is weak explicit time-reversal symmetry breaking, which causes the two-particle backscattering to be a sub-leading effect at low energies, its presence can still be detected in driven, current-biased Shapiro step measurements. The disappearance of some of these steps as a function of the drive frequency is directly related to the existence of non-Abelian zero-energy states. We suggest that this effect can be measured in current state-of-the-art Rashba wires.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. A new submission extending and expanding our analysis in arXiv:1507.08881. (v2) References added
title: Outcome of terrible triad injury of the elbow: do concomitant fractures make a difference?
Creators: name: Krasnici, Senat
name: Krüger, Kay
name: Zendeli, Flamur
name: Ertel, Wolfgang
name: Fassola, Isabella
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: terrible triad injury
subject: elbow dislocation
subject: radial head fracture
subject: coronoid process of the ulna fracture
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Terrible triad injuries (TTI) of the elbow are challenging to treat. Aim of this study was to compare the clinical, functional and radiological results from the treatment of these complex fracture-dislocations with or without associated ipsilateral injuries of the upper[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Insilico design of novel tubulin binding 9-arylimino derivatives of noscapine, their chemical synthesis and cellular activity as potent anticancer agents against breast cancer
Creators: name: Meher, Rajesh Kumar
name: Nagireddy, Praveen Kumar Reddy
name: Pragyandipta, Pratyush
name: Kantevari, Srinivas
name: Singh, Satyandra Kumar
name: Kumar, Vijay
name: Naik, Pradeep K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: We present a series of 9-arylimino derivatives of noscapine (an antitussive plant alkaloid) that binds to tubulin and displaying anticancer activity against a panel of breast cancer cells. These compounds were rationally designed by coupling of Schiff base containing imine groups at position-9 of the isoquinoline ring of noscapine. Based on a combination of Glide docking and free energy of binding (FEB) calculation, we have screened a panel of three 9-compounds, 12–14 with improved binding affinity with tubulin compared to noscapine. The predicted FEB is −6.166 kcal/mol for 12, −6.411 kcal/mol for 13 and −7.512 kcal/mol for 14. In contrast, the predicted FRB of noscapine is −5.135 kcal/mol. These novel derivatives were strategically synthesized and validated their anticancer activity based on cellular studies using two human breast adenocarcinoma, MCF-7 and MDAMB-231, as well as with a panel of primary breast tumor cells isolated from patients. Interestingly, all these derivatives inhibited cellular proliferation in all the cancer cells that ranged between 3.6 and 26.4 µM, which is 11.02–2.03 fold lower than that of noscapine. Unlike previously reported derivatives of noscapine that arrest cells in the S-phase, these novel derivatives effectively inhibit proliferation of cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M-phase and induced apoptosis. Thus, we conclude that 9-arylimino derivatives of noscapine have great potential to be a novel therapeutic agent for breast cancers. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
title: The flexion-pronation provocation test. A new test for distal biceps tendon pathology
Creators: name: Caekebeke, Pieter
name: Van Riet, Roger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: test
subject: elbow
subject: distal
subject: biceps
subject: tendon
subject: partial
subject: rupture
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Partial biceps tendon ruptures are often missed; therefore a reliable clinical test is needed. Hypothesis: Partial distal biceps tendon ruptures and bursitis can be reliably diagnosed with the pronation-flexion provocation test. Methods: The pronation-flexion provocation test was[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
EGU25 CMIP Townhall: An update on CMIP7: forcings, data request, the REF and the Fresh Eyes on CMIP
Creators: name: Dingley, Beth
name: Hassler, Birgit
name: Nicholls, Zebedee
name: Brown, Florence
name: Katzenberger, Anja
name: Mathison, Camilla
name: Ziegler, Elisa
name: Teckentrup, Lina
name: Wilcox, Laura
name: Stepanek, Christian
name: Parey, Sylvie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: CMIP
Fresh Eyes on CMIP
EGU

description: Slides presented during the CMIP Townhall at EGU25 on Wednesday 30th April 2025.
Additional file 8 of Comparative genomic analysis of Vibrios yields insights into genes associated with virulence towards C. gigas larvae
Creators: name: Kehlet-Delgado, Hanna
name: Häse, Claudia C.
name: Mueller, Ryan S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8 Fig. S5. Gene organization of the CPI-1 region within the complete genome of V. coralliilyticus RE22 and the draft genome of V. pectenicida 99–46-Y. Pink arrows indicate that the gene had a negative correlation with larval survival in virulence assays. Blue arrows indicate that there was no significant correlation with survival or that the gene was not tested. Yellow slashed lines indicate contig breaks on the CPI-1 of the V. pectenicida strain 99–46-Y draft genome.
Detection of intrinsic variability in the eclipsing massive main sequence O+B binary HD 165246
Creators: name: Johnston, Cole
name: Buysschaert, Bram
name: Tkachenko, Andrew
name: Aerts, Conny
name: Neiner, Coralie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of 29.77 days of K2 space photometry of the well-detached massive 4.6 d O+B binary HD 165246 (V=7.8) obtained during Campaign 9b. This analysis reveals intrinsic variability in the residual lightcurve after subtraction of the binary model, in the frequency range [0,10] $d^{-1}$. This makes HD 165246 only the second O+B eclipsing binary with asteroseismic potential. While some of the frequencies are connected with the rotation of the primary, others are interpreted as due to oscillations with periodicities of order days. The frequency resolution of the current dataset does not allow to distinguish between frequencies due to standing coherent oscillation modes or travelling waves. Further time-resolved high-precision spectroscopy covering several binary orbits will reveal whether HD 165246 is a Rosetta stone for synergistic binary and seismic modelling of an O-type star.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters, 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
title: The incidence of distal ulna fractures by classification
Creators: name: Moloney, Maria
name: Farnebo, Simon
name: Adolfsson, Lars
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Wrist
subject: distal ulna
subject: fracture
subject: incidence
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Distal ulna fractures can occur isolated, but often accompany a distal radius fracture. The aims of this study were to investigate the incidence of distal ulna fractures and by classification examine if any fracture types are more common than others. Further to investigate[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Long term outcome of open reduction and internal fixation of distal humeral nonunions in the older age patient
Creators: name: Jupiter, Jesse
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: While arthroplasty offers an alternative in the treatment of complex nonunions of the distal humerus in the older age patient, its longevity remains a concern. In contrast, restoration of the articular anatomy with a successful ORIF may offer a more predictable outcome.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Dayside and nightside magnetic field responses at 780 km altitude to dayside reconnection
Creators: name: Snekvik, K.
name: Østgaard, N.
name: Tenfjord, P.
name: Reistad, J. P.
name: Laundal, K. M.
name: Milan, S. E.
name: Haaland, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During southward interplanetary magnetic field, dayside reconnection will drive the Dungey cycle in the magnetosphere, which is manifested as a two-cell convection pattern in the ionosphere. We address the response of the ionospheric convection to changes in the dayside reconnection rate by examining magnetic field perturbations at 780 km altitude. The Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment data products derived from the Iridium constellation provide global maps of the magnetic field perturbations. Cluster data just upstream of the Earth's bow shock have been used to estimate the dayside reconnection rate. By using a statistical model where the magnetic field can respond on several time scales, we confirm previous reports of an almost immediate response both near noon and near midnight combined with a 10-20 min reconfiguration time of the two-cell convection pattern. The response of the ionospheric convection has been associated with the expansion of the polar cap boundary in the Cowley-Lockwood paradigm. In the original formulation of this paradigm the expansion spreads from noon to midnight in 15-20 min. However, also an immediate global response has been shown to be consistent with the paradigm when the previous dayside reconnection history is considered. In this paper we present a new explanation for how the immediate response can be accommodated in the Cowley-Lockwood paradigm. The new explanation is based on how MHD waves propagate in the magnetospheric lobes when newly reconnected open flux tubes are added to the lobes, and the magnetopause flaring angle increases.
title: Simultaneous bilateral distal biceps tendon avulsions: Simultaneous versus staged repairs. A report of two cases and literature review
Creators: name: Braga Jacques Gonçalves, Lucas
name: Rodrigues Costa, Marcella
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: elbow
subject: distal biceps
subject: tendon
subject: simultaneous
subject: avulsion
subject: repair
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Distal biceps tendon avulsions are uncommon and can be treated non-operatively or surgically. Surgical treatment is often requested by people that desire strong supination on their activities. Only a few cases of simultaneous bilateral distal biceps tendon avulsions are[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Oxygen budget in low-mass protostars: the NGC1333-IRAS4A R1 shock observed in [OI] at 63 um with SOFIA-GREAT
Creators: name: Kristensen, L. E.
name: Gusdorf, A.
name: Mottram, J. C.
name: Karska, A.
name: Visser, R.
name: Wiesemeyer, H.
name: Güsten, R.
name: Simon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In molecular outflows from forming low-mass protostars, most oxygen is expected to be locked up in water. However, Herschel observations have shown that typically an order of magnitude or more of the oxygen is still unaccounted for. To test if the oxygen is instead in atomic form, SOFIA-GREAT observed the R1 position of the bright molecular outflow from NGC1333-IRAS4A. The [OI] 63 um line is detected and spectrally resolved. From an intensity peak at +15 km/s, the intensity decreases until +50 km/s. The profile is similar to that of high-velocity (HV) H2O and CO 16-15, the latter observed simultaneously with [OI]. A radiative transfer analysis suggests that ~15% of the oxygen is in atomic form toward this shock position. The CO abundance is inferred to be ~10^-4 by a similar analysis, suggesting that this is the dominant oxygen carrier in the HV component. These results demonstrate that a large portion of the observed [OI] emission is part of the outflow. Further observations are required to verify whether this is a general trend.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A Letters
Modal series expansions for plane gravitational waves
Creators: name: Acedo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C15, 83C35

description: Propagation of gravitational disturbances at the speed of light is one of the key predictions of the General Theory of Relativity. This result is now backed indirectly by the observations of the behaviour of the ephemeris of binary pulsar systems. These new results have in- creased the interest in the mathematical theory of gravitational waves in the last decades and several mathematical approaches have been developed for a better understanding of the solutions. In this paper we develop a modal series expansion technique in which solutions can be built for plane waves from a seed integrable function. The convergence of these series is proven by the Raabe- Duhamel criteria and we show that these solutions are characterized by a well-defined and finite curvature tensor and also a finite energy content.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
title: Bilateral idiopathic radioulnar synostosis
Creators: name: Deschuyffeleer, Sten
name: De Schrijver, Frédéric
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: We would like to report on a 31-year-old otherwise healthy male with a limitation of rotation to the left forearm. He complained of increasing pain at night and progressively decreasing range of motion for one year. There was no previous trauma to the limb. Radiographs[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Analysis of Large Cohort of Spastic Arm Paralysis Patients after Contralateral Seventh Cervical Nerve Transfer: A Retrospective Study
Creators: name: Xu, Wendong
name: Gu, Yudong
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: contralateral C7 transfer
subject: retrospective study
subject: spastic arm paralysis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The application of contralateral C7 transfer in treating central hemiplegia has achieved favorable results in our previous report. The aim of this study was to introduce the authors' experience with contralateral C7 transfer in patients with spastic arm paralysis [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Spectral equations for the modular oscillator
Creators: name: Kashaev, Rinat M.
name: Sergeev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39A45, 33E30, 81Q80

description: Motivated by applications for non-perturbative topological strings in toric Calabi--Yau manifolds, we discuss the spectral problem for a pair of commuting modular conjugate (in the sense of Faddeev) Harper type operators, corresponding to a special case of the quantized mirror curve of local $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$ and complex values of Planck's constant. We illustrate our analytical results by numerical calculations.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, references added and interpretation of the numerical results of Section 6 corrected
Additional file 9 of Comparative genomic analysis of Vibrios yields insights into genes associated with virulence towards C. gigas larvae
Creators: name: Kehlet-Delgado, Hanna
name: Häse, Claudia C.
name: Mueller, Ryan S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9 Fig. S6. Predicted phylogeny of Type 3 Secretion Systems using SctV amino acid sequences. Clades are color coded. Included in the phylogeny are proteins from tested isolates, specific Vibrio reference genomes, and from COG4789 comprised of more diverse reference genomes. Scale bar represents one change per amino acid. Tree was visualized with iTOL.
Ab initio Study of Effect of Co Substitution on the Magnetic Properties of Ni and Pt-based Heusler Alloys
Creators: name: Roy, Tufan
name: Chakrabarti, Aparna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density functional theory based calculations, we have carried out in-depth studies of effect of Co substitution on the magnetic properties of Ni and Pt-based shape memory alloys. We show the systematic variation of the total magnetic moment, as a function of Co doping. A detailed analysis of evolution of Heisenberg exchange coupling parameters as a function of Co doping has been presented here. The strength of RKKY type of exchange interaction is found to decay with the increase of Co doping.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
title: Functional reinnervation of the lower limb after contralateral lumbar to sacral nerve transfer for hemiplegic patients
Creators: name: Qiu, Yan-Qun
name: Du, Mao-Xin
name: Yu, Bao-Fu
name: Xu, Wen-Dong
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hemiplegia
subject: Nerve Rerouting
subject: Nerve Transfer
subject: Spasticity
subject: Stroke
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Contralateral C7 nerve transfer has been successfully applied to improve upper-limb motor function for patients who had arm paresis that had ceased to improve after rehabilitation. Similar strategy possibly exists in the lower limb. This study was designed to explore a[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
General relativistic study of astrophysical jets with internal shocks
Creators: name: Vyas, Mukesh
name: Chattopadhyay, Indranil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of formation of steady internal shocks in jets around black holes. We consider a fluid described by a relativistic equation of state, flowing about the axis of symmetry ($θ=0$) in a Schwarzschild metric. We use two models for the jet geometry, (i) a conical geometry and (ii) a geometry with non-conical cross-section. Jet with conical geometry is smooth flow. While the jet with non-conical cross section undergoes multiple sonic point and even standing shock. The jet shock becomes stronger, as the shock location is situated further from the central black hole. Jets with very high energy and very low energy do not harbour shocks, but jets with intermediate energies do harbour shocks. One advantage of these shocks, as opposed to shocks mediated by external medium is that, these shocks have no effect on the jet terminal speed, but may act as possible sites for particle acceleration. Typically, a jet with energy $1.8~c^2$, will achieve a terminal speed of $v_\infty=0.813c$ for jet with any geometry. But for a jet of non-conical cross-section for which the length scale of the inner torus of the accretion disc is $40\rg$, then in addition, a steady shock will form at $\rsh \sim 7.5\rg$ and compression ratio of $R\sim 2.7$. Moreover, electron-proton jet seems to harbour the strongest shock. We discuss possible consequences of such a scenario.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS on 20th April 2017
On the Entropy of Deformed Phase Space Black Hole and the Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Crespo-Hernandez, A.
name: Mena, E.
name: Sabido, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the effects of noncommutative phase space deformations on the Schwarzschild black hole. This idea has been previously studied in {Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)} cosmology, where this "noncommutativity" provides a simple mechanism that can explain the origin of the cosmological constant. In this paper we obtain the same relationship between the cosmological constant and the deformation parameter that appears in deformed phase space cosmology, but in the context of the deformed phase space black holes. This was achieved by comparing the entropy of the deformed Schwarzschild black hole with the entropy of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole.
description: Accepted for publication in Entropy, 8 pages, no figures
title: Tendon transfer surgery after contralateral C7 nerve transfer to reconstruct the finger extension function in spastic arm paralysis patients after central neurological injury
Creators: name: Feng, Juntao
name: Lei, Gaowei
name: Shen, Yundong
name: Xu, Wendong
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Contralateral C7 nerve transfer
subject: Central neurological injury
subject: Spastic arm paralysis
subject: Tendon transfer
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Spastic arm paralysis after central neurological injury was difficult to treat. Conventional means such as tendon transfer could not be applied since the forearm muscles were in a high level of spasticity. Contralateral C7 nerve transfer provided a good method for the [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of Dissecting the phenotypic heterogeneity in sensory features in autism spectrum disorder: a factor mixture modelling approach
Creators: name: Tillmann, J.
name: M. Uljarevic
name: D. Crawley
name: G. Dumas
name: E. Loth
name: D. Murphy
name: J. Buitelaar
name: T. Charman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Materials. Table 1. SSP items and sub-scale assignment. Table 2. Model comparisons. Table 3. Item endorsements, standardised factor loadings, and item R2 values for 7-factor model. Table 4. 7-factor correlations. Table 5. Bifactor model: Standardised factor loadings and explained common item variance for general factor and uncorrelated specific factors. Table 6. Classification per SSP manual (based on normative data from 1,037 children without ID). Table 7. Z-scores relative to typically developing comparison sample (N=132). Table 8. Classification per Z-scoring. Figure 1. Information curves for individual subscales and for all items as a function of theta. Figure 2. Reliability curves for individual subscales and for all items as a function of theta.
A literature review of green location routing problem: a comprehensive analysis of problems, objectives and methodologies
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Lim, Ming K.
name: Tseng, Ming-Lang
name: Lin, Yun
name: Shi, Yuhe
name: Huang, Xingjun
name: Xiong, Weiqing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The logistics industry has developed rapidly in recent years, but it has emerged as one of the primary contributors to the greenhouse effect due to its high carbon emission levels. To address above challenge, scholars have undertaken the research of green location routing problem (GLRP) to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, to the best of our knowledge, there have not been many attempts to comprehensively sort out the current status and future opportunities of GLRP. In response, this study reviews 66 articles related to the GLRP published from 2017 to 2022 using descriptive and content analysis. To fully investigate related research, three questions are created to better address academic concerns: (a) publication status; (b) problem definitions, objective functions and solution methodologies; (c) future research opportunities. The findings suggest that scholars are becoming increasingly engaged, especially in the field of cold chain logistics. In addition, carbon emission and carbon policies are the research focus. Furthermore, the research opportunities are explored based on the discussed issues, including but not limited to the consideration of sustainability factors, especially in the social dimension. This study offers fresh perspectives to assist scholars better determine the research topics to advance academic progress.
Supplementary material S1 from Global indicators of the environmental impacts of invasive alien species and their information adequacy
Creators: name: Henriksen, Marie V.
name: Arlé, Eduardo
name: Pili, Arman
name: Clarke, David A.
name: García-Berthou, Emili
name: Groom, Quentin
name: Lenzner, Bernd
name: Meyer, Carsten
name: Seebens, Hanno
name: Tingley, Reid
name: Winter, Marten
name: McGeoch, Melodie A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary methods and results
Additional file 1 of Risk factors and morbidities associated with childhood obesity in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Danquah, Frederick Inkum
name: Ansu-Mensah, Monica
name: Bawontuo, Vitalis
name: Yeboah, Matilda
name: Udoh, Roseline H.
name: Tahiru, Mohammed
name: Kuupiel, Desmond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Electronic databases search results for title screening.
title: Results of finger extension reconstruction in hemiplegic patients after stroke by transferring the flexor carpi radialis branch to the posterior interosseous nerve
Creators: name: Qiu, Yan-Qun
name: Shen, Yun-Dong
name: Wang, Guo-Bao
name: Xu, Wen-Dong
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hemiplegia
subject: Functional Reconstruction
subject: Nerve Transfer
subject: Spasticity
subject: Stroke
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Transfer of contralateral C7 nerve has been successfully applied to reconstruct motor function of affected upper limb in chronic central neurological injury. However, in certain patients, finger extension still remains difficult. One possible mechanism is the fiber distribution[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Spasticity surgery – What we learned in three years of practicing it
Creators: name: Kritiotis, Constantinos
name: Mishra, Anuj
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: We present our experience with 7 spasticity patients. We present where we were succesful, where we failed and what we have to recommend in the management of this challenging and increasing population Methods: We have operated on 7 spasticity patients from 2015 [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Exchange-mediated dynamic screening in the integer quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Oswald, Josef
name: Römer, Rudolf A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study many-body interaction effects in the spatially-resolved filling factor ($ν$) distribution for higher Landau levels (LLs) via self-consistent Hartree-Fock simulations in the integer quantum Hall (IQH) regime. Our results indicate a strong, interaction-induced tendency to avoid the simultaneous existence of partially filled spin-up and spin-down LLs. Rather, we find that such partially filled LLs consist of coexisting regions of full and empty LLs. At the boundaries between the regions of full and empty LLs, we observe edge stripes of nearly constant $ν$ close to half-odd filling. This suggests that the exchange interaction induces a behavior similar to a Hund's rule for the occupation of the spin split LLs. The screening of the disorder and edge potential appears significantly reduced as compared to static Thomas-Fermi screening. Our results are consistent with a local, lateral $ν$ dependence of the exchange-enhanced spin splitting. Hence, on quantum-coherent length scales as probed here, the electron system of the IQH effect behaves similar to a non-interacting single particle system - not because of the absence, but rather due to the dominance of many-body effects.
description: Author accepted version. See also dataset at http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/86004 with additional information including movies for the density dependence of local filling factor and chemical potential. Changes in response to reviewer comments in red
title: Examining the Accuracy of the Hand Examination
Creators: name: Dickson, Kathryn
name: Chester, Darren
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hand examination
subject: hand trauma
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Diagnosis of the injured hand tests anatomical knowledge, examination skills and bedside manner. An accurate examination is crucial for good management of patient expectations and efficiency in planning theatre. The majority of hand assessments are undertaken by juniors,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Supplementary material S2 from Global indicators of the environmental impacts of invasive alien species and their information adequacy
Creators: name: Henriksen, Marie V.
name: Arlé, Eduardo
name: Pili, Arman
name: Clarke, David A.
name: García-Berthou, Emili
name: Groom, Quentin
name: Lenzner, Bernd
name: Meyer, Carsten
name: Seebens, Hanno
name: Tingley, Reid
name: Winter, Marten
name: McGeoch, Melodie A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary tables
title: Cross-Sectional International Multicenter Study on Quality of Life and Reasons for Abandonment of Upper Limb Prostheses
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Michiro
name: Hirata, Hitoshi
name: Oba, Jumpei
name: Tanaka, Hirotaka
name: Chin, Takaaki
name: Nakamura, Takashi
name: Chung, Kevin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Upper limb prosthesis
subject: abandonment
subject: quality of life
subject: proxy
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The purpose of this cross-sectional multicenter study was to examine prosthesis use and abandonment among patients with upper limb deficiencies in the USA and Japan. We determined the most common reasons for abandonment and compared prosthesis users and nonusers according[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
MHD Models of Gamma-ray Emission in WR 11
Creators: name: Reitberger, K.
name: Kissmann, R.
name: Reimer, A.
name: Reimer, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent reports claiming tentative association of the massive star binary system gamma^2 Velorum (WR 11) with a high-energy gamma-ray source observed by Fermi-LAT contrast the so-far exclusive role of Eta Carinae as the hitherto only detected gamma-ray emitter in the source class of particle-accelerating colliding-wind binary systems. We aim to shed light on this claim of association by providing dedicated model predictions for the nonthermal photon emission spectrum of WR 11. We use three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic modeling to trace the structure and conditions of the wind-collision region of WR 11 throughout its 78.5 day orbit, including the important effect of radiative braking in the stellar winds. A transport equation is then solved in the wind-collision region to determine the population of relativistic electrons and protons which are subsequently used to compute nonthermal photon emission components. We find that - if WR 11 be indeed confirmed as the responsible object for the observed gamma-ray emission - its radiation will unavoidably be of hadronic origin owing to the strong radiation fields in the binary system which inhibit the acceleration of electrons to energies suffciently high for observable inverse Compton radiation. Different conditions in wind-collision region near the apastron and periastron configuration lead to significant variability on orbital time scales. The bulk of the hadronic gamma-ray emission originates at a 400 solar radii wide region at the apex.
title: The Patient Specific Functional Scale in Dupuytren’s disease – a more responsive outcome measure than standardized PROMS?
Creators: name: Van Kooij, Yara
name: Poelstra, Ralph
name: Porsius, Jarry
name: Slijper, Harm
name: Warwick, David
name: Selles, Ruud
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Patient Specific Functional Scale
subject: Michigan Hand Questionnaire
subject: PROMs
subject: Patient Centered Care
subject: Responsiveness
subject: Dupuytren's disease
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Due to the wide variety of functional problems of patients with Dupuytren's disease, standardized patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) may fail to capture all problems these patients experience. Individualized PROMs might overcome this problem by enabling patients[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Songorine inhibits oxidative stress-related inflammation through PI3K/AKT/NRF2 signaling pathway to alleviate lipopolysaccharide-induced septic acute lung injury
Creators: name: Fang, Jingjing
name: Huang, Qin
name: Shi, Chaolu
name: Gai, Lei
name: Wang, Xinnian
name: Yan, Biqing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: The present study aimed to investigate the protective action and mechanism of songorine on sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI). The sepsis-induced ALI mouse and cell models were established by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induction. Lung injury was assayed by hematoxylin and eosin staining, lung injury score, and lung wet-to-dry (W/D) weight ratio. Apoptosis in lung tissues was evaluated by TUNEL assay, and the expression of apoptosis-related markers (Bcl2, Bax, and caspase-3) was measured by western blotting. Levels of pro-inflammatory factors and oxidative stress markers in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of mice were measured by ELISA and RT-qPCR. The expression of PI3K/AKT/NRF2 pathway-related proteins was analyzed by western blotting. Songorine treatment at 40 mg/kg mitigated sepsis-induced ALI, characterized by improved histopathology, lung injury score, and lung W/D weight ratio (p < 0.05). Moreover, songorine markedly attenuated sepsis-induced apoptosis in lung tissues; this was evidenced by an increase in Bcl2 levels and a decrease in Bax and caspase-3 levels (p < 0.01). Also, songorine reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β and MPO) and oxidative stress regulators (SOD and GSH) in the BALF of LPS-induced sepsis mice and RAW264.7 cells (p < 0.05). In addition, songorine upregulated the PI3K/AKT/NRF2 pathway-related proteins in LPS-induced sepsis mice and RAW264.7 cells (p < 0.05). Furthermore, LY294002 (a PI3K inhibitor) treatment reversed the protective effect of songorine on sepsis-induced ALI. Songorine inhibits oxidative stress-related inflammation in sepsis-induced ALI via the activation of the PI3K/AKT/NRF2 signaling pathway.
Skeleton-based Action Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Li, Chao
name: Zhong, Qiaoyong
name: Xie, Di
name: Pu, Shiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current state-of-the-art approaches to skeleton-based action recognition are mostly based on recurrent neural networks (RNN). In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural networks (CNN) based framework for both action classification and detection. Raw skeleton coordinates as well as skeleton motion are fed directly into CNN for label prediction. A novel skeleton transformer module is designed to rearrange and select important skeleton joints automatically. With a simple 7-layer network, we obtain 89.3% accuracy on validation set of the NTU RGB+D dataset. For action detection in untrimmed videos, we develop a window proposal network to extract temporal segment proposals, which are further classified within the same network. On the recent PKU-MMD dataset, we achieve 93.7% mAP, surpassing the baseline by a large margin.
description: ICMEW 2017