cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Medicaid Spending and Health-Related Social Needs in the North Carolina Healthy Opportunities Pilots Program
Creators: name: Flower, Kori B.
name: Domino, Marisa Elena
name: Yu, Zhitong
name: Archibald, Jessica
name: Dave, Gaurav
name: LaPoint, Myklynn
name: Ali, Salma
name: Vu, Maihan B.
name: Berkowitz, Seth A.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2025

description:
Importance: Health-related social needs are drivers of worse health and high health care spending. In North Carolina Medicaid's 1115 waiver, the Healthy Opportunities Pilots (HOP) program allows for nonmedical services to address health-related social needs, such as healthy food boxes and housing navigation, financed by Medicaid, in 3 regions of North Carolina. Objective: To determine whether individual participation in the HOP program is associated with lower Medicaid spending. Design, Setting, and Participants: Comparative interrupted time series evaluation using North Carolina Medicaid data from March 2021 through November 2023. The 13 227 HOP enrollees were compared with 73 469 Medicaid beneficiaries reporting a health-related social need (a HOP eligibility criterion), but who were ineligible for HOP due to county of residence. Exposure: Participation in HOP. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was the sum of spending by Medicaid on medical and HOP services per beneficiary per month. Secondary outcomes included health care use (emergency department visits, inpatient admissions, and outpatient visits). Results: Among 13 227 HOP and 73 469 comparison group members, the mean age was 23.4 (SD, 18.8) years, 63.9% were female, 42.4% were Black, and 57.4% were White (participants could report >1 race). Mean monthly preindex spending was $828 (SD, $5105). Of HOP enrollees, 89% received at least 1 HOP service, and 85% of services were food services. The comparative interrupted time series analysis estimated that spending increased at the month of HOP enrollment (change in level, $687; 95% CI, $420-$954). However, the trend in spending for HOP participants was differentially lower (change in trend, -$85 per beneficiary per month; 95% CI, -$122 to -$48; P < .001) relative to a counterfactual scenario without HOP. Taken together, these findings indicated that monthly spending was equivalent to estimated counterfactual expenditures by month 8 after starting HOP and lower thereafter. Emergency department visit trend was differentially lower for HOP participants (-6 per 1000 person-months; 95% CI, -8 to -4). There was no statistically significant differential trend in hospitalizations (-1 per 1000 person-months; 95% CI, -2 to 0) or outpatient visits (1 per 1000 person-months; 95% CI, -7 to 9). Conclusions and Relevance: Results of this study suggest that the HOP program was associated with increased spending at enrollment, followed by a subsequently lower spending trend.
Correction: FHIR PIT: a geospatial and spatiotemporal data integration pipeline to support subject-level clinical research
Creators: name: Yi, Hong
name: Krishnamurthy, Ashok
name: Garcia, Juan J.
name: Fecho, Karamarie
name: Roupe, Griffin
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description:
Correction to: "FHIR PIT: a geospatial and spatiotemporal data integration pipeline to support subject-level clinical research"
Food Expenditures in 1960-61
Creators: name: Hiemstra, Stephen J.
name: Eklund, Helen M.
name: Hiemstra, Stephen J.
name: Eklund, Helen M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Publication of additional results of the 1966-61 Survey of Consumer Expenditures for the total United States now allows detailed analysis of expenditure patterns by families for 1960-61. Previously, summary data for the United States and data from the urban, rural nonfarm, and farm segments were available. In addition, family expenditure data were published for the 4 major regions: Northeast, North Central, South, and West. Consumer expenditure studies in the past have been conducted about once every decade. The primary purpose of these surveys is to provide a basis for updating index weights used in computation of the Consumer Price Index (CPl) by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS used the results of the 1960-61 survey of urban families in making the CPI revision published beginning January 1964. In addition, the survey provides a comprehensive study of factors influencing family expenditure patterns for the entire U. S. population. The U. S. Department of Agriculture cooperated in the survey and published all the rural farm survey reports. The 1960-61 survey provided the first cross-sectional data for the entire United States since 1941-42. It supplements annual consumer expenditure data from the National Income Accounts, U. S. Department of Commerce, by providing detailed information by income, family size, and other socio-economic characteristics.
description: Reprinted from the National Food Situation, NFS- 117, August 1966, by the Economic and Statistical Analysis Division, Economic Research Service.
Additional file 1 of CelFiE-ISH: a probabilistic model for multi-cell type deconvolution from single-molecule DNA methylation haplotypes
Creators: name: Unterman, Irene
name: Avrahami, Dana
name: Katsman, Efrat
name: Tim Jr., Triche
name: Glaser, Benjamin
name: Berman, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures S1-S13.
Beyond stable alliances: uncertainty at the dawn of Trump’s second act
Creators: name: Wiedekind, Jakob
name: Böller, Florian
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description:
Donald Trump’s successful bid for the White House in 2024, combined with the Republican Party’s unified control of Congress and a solid conservative majority on the Supreme Court, underscores a stark reality: the second coming of “Trumpism” may be more relentless than the first. While Trump’s initial presidency from 2017 to 2021 introduced a disruptive “America First” paradigm that already led to far-spread uncertainty in International Relations, his return now carries the force of unrestrained partisan alignment across all branches of the federal government. His return also buries any hopes in Europe for the US to pursue its traditional foreign policy role any time soon. This configuration has far-reaching implications for the global stage, sowing a profound sense of uncertainty among allies and partners, especially in Europe.
title: Gemeinwohl und Nachhaltigkeit
Creators: name: Sedlbauer, Georg
Year: 2010

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Begriffe Gemeinwohl und Nachhaltigkeit untersucht. Dabei wird einerseits auf die Begriffsgeschichte, andererseits auf konkrete Konzeptionen eingegangen. Weiters wird das Verhältnis dieser Konzepte beleuchtet. Gemeinwohl ist ein aus der Antike stammender europäischer Begriff. Die Nachhaltigkeit ist dagegen nur bis in das 18. Jahrhundert zurückverfolgbar. Jedoch ist sie im 20. Jahrhundert Teil eines globalen Diskurses. Gemeinwohl und Nachhaltigkeit sind nicht konkret fassbar. Beide Konzepte sind aber nicht völlig beliebig. Es gibt einen normativen Kern, der dem prozessualen Charakter Grenzen setzt. Zwischen dem Gemeinwohl und der Nachhaltigkeit bestehen Spannungen. Das hier dargelegte Erklärungsmuster sieht Gemeinwohl als eine hierarchisch höher stehende Ebene im gesellschaftlichen Diskurs.
Additional file 4 of CelFiE-ISH: a probabilistic model for multi-cell type deconvolution from single-molecule DNA methylation haplotypes
Creators: name: Unterman, Irene
name: Avrahami, Dana
name: Katsman, Efrat
name: Tim Jr., Triche
name: Glaser, Benjamin
name: Berman, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary methods.
Postpartum Patient Perspectives on the US Medicaid Waiting Period for Permanent Contraception
Creators: name: White, Kari
name: Arora, Kavita Shah
name: Hartheimer, Joline S
name: Bullington, Brooke W
name: Miller, Emily S
name: Bailit, Jennifer L
name: Serna, Tania
name: Berg, Kristen A
name: Boozer, Margaret
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025

description:
The Medicaid Consent to Sterilization policy is a known barrier to permanent contraception (PC) fulfillment and is associated with disparities in fulfillment. While physician perspectives regarding the policy are well described, knowledge of how patients with Medicaid seeking PC perceive this waiting period is limited. We interviewed 81 participants with a documented desire for PC at discharge from their hospital-based delivery at four medical centers across the United States. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using rapid qualitative methodologies and thematic content analysis. Of the 81 participants interviewed, the 56 participants subject to the mandatory waiting period through insurance status or state residency were included in this analysis. Key positive themes included the role of the waiting period in facilitating minimization of regret, independent decision making, and protection against coercion and bias. Key negative themes included interference with reproductive autonomy, harm to the patient-clinician relationship, and introduction of unwanted doubt into contraceptive decisions. In addition, participants expressed both indifference and nuance when discussing the waiting period, and misinformation about the waiting period was prevalent during interviews. Participants with favorable opinions commonly changed their mind regarding PC, while participants with negative opinions were steadfast in their desires for PC and often experienced PC non-fulfillment. Postpartum patients hold diverse views on the current Medicaid Consent to Sterilization policy’s mandated waiting period. Patient engagement is fundamental when reevaluating and revising this policy to balance supporting autonomous decision-making about PC while protecting against reproductive coercion and regret. In policy revision discussions, it is important to consider whether a mandated waiting period is the best way to minimize regret and promote autonomy. Revision that accounts for the complexity of patient desires and needs is imperative to achieving the dual goals of minimizing coercion and ensuring autonomously-desired provision.
Additional file 5 of CelFiE-ISH: a probabilistic model for multi-cell type deconvolution from single-molecule DNA methylation haplotypes
Creators: name: Unterman, Irene
name: Avrahami, Dana
name: Katsman, Efrat
name: Tim Jr., Triche
name: Glaser, Benjamin
name: Berman, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
title: Arbeitsmarktpolitik zwischen Neoliberalismus und Keynesianismus
Creators: name: Etlinger, Thomas
Year: 2010

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Wandel der Arbeitsmarktpolitik und des Sozialstaates vor dem Hintergrund des Überganges vom keynesianischen zum neoliberalen Wirtschaftsparadigma in Österreich, wobei aufgezeigt werden soll, welchen Einfluss Wirtschaftstheorien auf die Gestaltung von Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik einnehmen können. Dabei wird dargestellt, wie Arbeitsmarktpolitik in der Bekämpfung von Arbeitslosigkeit gegenüber Beschäftigungspolitik seit den 1980ern an Stellenwert aufgewertet wurde, wobei sich die wirtschaftspolitische Priorität von Vollbeschäftigung zu Budgetkonsolidierung verschoben hat. Ebenso wird ausgeführt, welche grundlegende Entwicklung der Sozialstaat allgemein nahm. Die Argumentation läuft darauf hinaus, dass diese Tendenzen nicht zuletzt den Übergang vom Keynesianismus zum Neoliberalismus repräsentieren.
Medicaid Expansion, Uninsurance Rates, and Catastrophic Costs at the Time of Emergency Gynecologic Surgery.
Creators: name: Albright, Benjamin
name: Carrillo-Kappus, Kristen
name: Unnithan, Shakthi
name: Moss, Haley
name: Erkanli, Alaattin
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2025

description:
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of Medicaid expansion on uninsurance rates and catastrophic charges from emergency surgical management of ectopic pregnancy and ovarian torsion using difference-in-difference analysis and to evaluate for racial and ethnic disparities. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis using 2012-2018 State Inpatient Data and State Ambulatory Surgery and Services Databases in four states: Kentucky and Maryland (expansion) and Florida and North Carolina (nonexpansion). Patients undergoing surgical management of ovarian torsion or ectopic pregnancy were included. Logistic regression models were used controlling for year and expansion type; a difference-in-difference treatment indicator was used to evaluate changes in uninsurance rates and catastrophic spending (hospital charges more than 10% of estimated annual median income) among those uninsured. We then examined race and ethnicity for those uninsured before and after expansion by state. RESULTS: A total of 594,116 patients were included. Before expansion, the percent of patients uninsured was higher in nonexpansion states (6.5%) compared with expansion states (5.1%). After expansion, the percent uninsured decreased from 5.1% to 2.4% in expansion states compared with 6.5% to 5.3% in nonexpansion states. The interaction between expansion year and Medicaid expansion status was significant (P<.001). Pre-expansion percent catastrophic charges among uninsured patients were higher in nonexpansion states compared with expansion states (96.7% vs 85.7%). After expansion, the percent catastrophic financial burden remained higher at 96.9% in nonexpansion states compared with 82.5% in expansion states. The interaction between expansion year and Medicaid expansion status was significant (P<.001). The uninsured gap between Black or African American and White patients in expansion states after expansion was 0.5%-relatively unchanged-compared with 11.6% for Hispanic and non-Hispanic patients, an increase from 8.3% before expansion. CONCLUSION: Medicaid expansion was associated with reductions in uninsured hospitalizations and catastrophic charges after gynecologic surgical emergencies and was associated with differences between Hispanic and non-Hispanic patients.
Incidence of the Processing Taxes Under the Agricultural Adjustment Act; A Selected List of References
Creators: name: Bercaw, Louise O.
name: Bercaw, Louise O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1937
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpts from the Foreword: This is an annotated, classified bibliography of selected references to books, pamphlets, and periodical articles on the incidence of the processing taxes imposed under the Agricultural Adjustment Act. In general, references to editorial comment on the subject have been omitted. At various times during the years 1933-1935 hearings on proposed processing and compensatory taxes were held by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. These hearings have not been published. Typewritten transcriptions of them are available for consultation in the hearing clerk's office in the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. References to periodical articles giving brief summaries of some of the hearings have been included in this bibliography.
description: Commodities covered include: cotton, dairy products, hogs, jute, paper, rice, sugar, tobacco, and wheat.
Longitudinal associations between math self‐concept and math Black–White stereotypes among Black adolescents
Creators: name: Perkins, Katherine A.
name: Burnett, Marketa
name: Kurtz‐Costes, Beth
name: Skinner, Olivenne D.
name: Vollmer, April
name: Rowley, Stephanie J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025

description:
In the United States, Black youth are negatively stereotyped in math ability and are comparatively behind their White and Asian peers on many indicators of math success. Because perceptions of social groups are linked to self-perceptions, Black youths' endorsement of Black-White math stereotypes might be bidirectionally related to their perceptions of their own math abilities. Drawing from a sample of 563 Black youth (250 boys; 313 girls), we used latent growth curve modeling to examine longitudinal change in youths' math self-concept from Grade 5 to Grades 7, 10, and 12, and tested the potential moderating role of youths' gender in developmental change. To advance understanding of developmental connections between students' self-concept and their racialized social group beliefs, we also examined associations between youths' math self-concept and their math Black-White stereotype endorsement. Results showed declines in math self-concept from Grades 5 to 7 to 12, with no gender differences in change across time. In Grade 7, higher math self-concept was associated with lower math stereotype endorsement. Further, a higher math self-concept in Grade 7 predicted steeper declines in stereotype endorsement through high school, and higher Grade 7 stereotype endorsement predicted steeper declines in subsequent math self-concept. Results are discussed in relation to support for improving math self-concept and reducing harmful math stereotype beliefs among Black youth.
Shifts in Greenland interannual climate variability lead Dansgaard–Oeschger abrupt warming by hundreds of years
Creators: name: Sinnl, Giulia
name: Rheinlænder, Jonathan W.
name: Cuffey, Kurt M.
name: Kjellman, Sofia E.
name: Morris, Valerie
name: Hughes, Abigail G.
name: Simon, Margit H.
name: Holme, Christian
name: White, James W. C.
name: Jones, Tyler R.
name: Roberts, William H. G.
name: Vinther, Bo M.
name: Nunn, Richard
name: Jensen, Mari F.
name: Rozmiarek, Kevin S.
name: Rasmussen, Sune Olander
name: Gkinis, Vasileios
name: Buizert, Christo
name: Vaughn, Bruce H.
name: Brashear, Chloe A.
name: Skorski, William B.
name: Mekhaldi, Florian
name: Smith-Johnsen, Silje
name: Sowers, Todd
name: Langebroek, Petra M.
Publisher: name: Copernicus Publications
Year: 2025

description:
During the Last Glacial Period (LGP), Greenland experienced approximately 30 abrupt warming phases, known as Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) events, followed by cooling back to baseline glacial conditions. Studies of mean climate change across warming transitions reveal indistinguishable phase offsets between shifts in temperature, dust, sea salt, accumulation, and moisture source, thus preventing a comprehensive understanding of the “anatomy” of D–O cycles (Capron et al., 2021). One aspect of abrupt change that has not been systematically assessed is how high-frequency interannual-scale climatic variability surrounding centennial-scale mean temperature changes across D–O transitions. Here, we utilize the East Greenland Ice-core Project (EGRIP) high-resolution water isotope record, a proxy for temperature and atmospheric circulation, to quantify the amplitude of 7–15-year isotopic variability for D–O events 2–13, the Younger Dryas, and the Bølling–Allerød. On average, cold stadial periods consistently exhibit greater variability than warm interstadial periods. Most notably, we often find that reductions in the amplitude of the 7–15-year band led abrupt D–O warmings by hundreds of years. Such a large phase offset between two climate parameters in a Greenland ice core has never been documented for D–O cycles. However, similar centennial lead times have been found in proxies for Norwegian Sea ice cover relative to abrupt Greenland warming (Sadatzki et al., 2020). Using HadCM3, a fully coupled general circulation model, we assess the effects of sea ice on 7–15-year temperature variability at the EGRIP. For a range of stadial and interstadial conditions, we find a strong relationship in line with our observations between colder simulated mean temperature and enhanced temperature variability at the EGRIP location. We also find a robust correlation between year-to-year North Atlantic sea ice fluctuations and the strength of interannual-scale temperature variability at EGRIP. Together, paleoclimate proxy evidence and model simulations suggest that sea ice plays a substantial role in high-frequency climate variability prior to D–O warming. This provides a clue about the anatomy of D–O events and should be the target of future sea ice model studies.
Additional file 1 of Awareness of glaucoma among adult patients attending hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital ophthalmic outpatient department, Sidama, Ethiopia, August 2022
Creators: name: Kebede, Balcha Negese
name: Seid, Seid Mohammed
name: Kefyalew, Biruktayit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Implicit Racial Bias and Unintentional Harm in Vascular Care
Creators: name: Minc, Samantha
name: Beidelman, Erika T.
name: Cykert, Samuel
name: Witrick, Brian
name: McGinigle, Katharine L.
name: Kalbaugh, Corey A.
name: Hicks, Caitlin W.
name: Cené, Crystal W.
name: Howard, Kerry A.
name: Clark, Ashley
name: Alabi, Olamide
name: Gonzalez, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2025

description:
Importance: Implicit bias may influence physician treatment decisions and contribute to Black-White health disparities. There are limited data linking implicit bias with actual care delivery and outcomes. Objective: To determine whether implicit racial bias is associated with potentially harmful surgical treatment selection for a cohort of patients with peripheral artery disease-related claudication. Design, Setting, and Participants: This survey study, linked with observational registry data, included eligible clinicians who participate in the Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI) among 960 centers. The VQI includes academic medical centers, teaching hospitals, community hospitals, and private practices. Eligible participants included all vascular specialist VQI members (N = 2512), of whom 218 completed the race implicit association test (IAT) and were linkable to procedure-level data. The study was conducted between October 2021 and October 2022. Exposure: Race IAT. Main Outcomes and Measures: Clinician-level implicit bias results were linked to patient-level registry data of peripheral revascularization procedures performed for claudication. The adjusted odds of performance of any infrapopliteal procedure by specialist implicit bias and patient race were measured via mixed-effects logistic regression models. Implicit bias as a moderator of the association of infrapopliteal procedures for claudication and patient race with 1-year amputation was assessed as a secondary outcome. Results: Among 218 vascular specialists (mean [SD] age, 46 [9] years; 160 [73%] male), 157 (72%) had a pro-White bias. Black patients treated by a physician with pro-White bias had a significant increase in the odds of receiving an infrapopliteal procedure compared with the total sample (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.67; 95% CI, 1.12-2.48). When treated by a specialist with pro-White bias, Black patients had increased odds of 1-year amputation, regardless of anatomic location treated, compared with White patients (AOR, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.20-4.55). Conversely, Black patients treated by a specialist with no bias had similar odds of an infrapopliteal procedure (AOR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.68-1.26) as the full patient sample and similar odds of 1-year amputation (AOR, 1.29; 95% CI, 0.33-4.99) as White patients. Conclusions and Relevance: These findings indicate that implicit bias is associated with potentially harmful infrapopliteal procedures for Black patients and contributes to Black-White outcome disparities in the US. These results suggest the need for system-level interventions that transparently identify and warn of procedures not aligned with best practices to reduce the negative influence of implicit bias.
title: Kindersoldaten in Kolumbien
Creators: name: Zambrano Jaramillo, Natalia
Year: 2010

description: Kindersoldaten in Kolumbien: Kolumbien stellt im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs mit seinem bewaffneten Konflikt einen Sonderfall der Kriegs- und Gewaltphänomene dar. Seit der Entstehung der Nation haben diverse Gewaltwellen das Land geprägt und sich auf die Entwicklung der Gesellschaft ausgewirkt. Dieser Arbeit liegt die Aufgabenstellung zu Grunde, die neuen Kriegs- und Gewaltstrukturen, vor allem basierend auf dem Kriegskonzept der sogenannten „neuen Kriege“, am Beispiel des kolumbianischen bewaffneten Konfliktes darzustellen. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit liegt bei der Thematik bzw. Problematik der Kindersoldaten in den „neuen Kriegen“. Die negativen Auswirkungen dieser Kriege auf die Problematik der Kindersoldaten in Kolumbien werden untersucht.
description: Child Soldiers in Colombia: Due to its armed conflict, Colombia represents a particular case in the academic discourse in terms of war and violence phenomena. Diverse waves of violence have struck the Nation since its origin, affecting the development of society. This thesis wants to examine the new structures of war and violence, particularly the concept of war underlying the so-called „new wars“, by concentrating on the example of the armed conflict in Colombia. The main focus of this thesis lies on the issue of child soldiers in the context of the aforementioned „new wars“ and centers around the negative effects of these wars on the children involved in the armed conflicts.
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИ ХОДИМЛАРИНИНГ ЎҚОТАР ҚУРОЛНИ ҚЎЛЛАШ ВА УНДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ.
Creators: name: Азимов, Тохир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси ички ишлар органлари ходимлари томонидан ўқотар қуролни қўллаш ва ундан фойдаланишнии белгиловчи норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларнинг таснифи, ўқотар қуролни қўллашнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, айрим давлатлар полиция ходимлари томонидан ўқотар қуролни қўллаш ҳолатлари, ички ишлар органлари ходимлари томонидан ўқотар қуролни қўллашни тақиқловчи ҳолатлар ҳамда қандай ҳолларда қуролни қўллаш мумкинлиги ҳақида сўз юритилган.
Tax Delinquency on Rural Real Estate, 1928-1941; Selected References
Creators: name: Hennefrund, Helen E.
name: Hennefrund, Helen E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use
Public Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the Foreword: This bibliography contains selected references to books, pamphlets, and periodical articles published since 1928 on the subject of tax delinquency on rural real estate in the United States, including its extent, causes and remedies, forfeiture of lands, tax sales, and redemption procedure. It brings to date similar material included in the bibliography, Taxation and the Farmer, by Margaret T. Olcott, issued in 1928 as Agricultural Economics Bibliography no. 25. References on tax delinquency of forest and cut-over lands have been included when found, as have references to general studies on tax delinquency and urban studies which seemed general in application, but an exhaustive search has not been made for such material. Although books on public finance, as a rule, were not examined, a few references to such publications containing chapters on tax delinquency have been included. References to newspaper articles, governors’ messages, and, with a few exceptions, articles in farm papers have been omitted. The references are arranged by states, groups of states, and territories, preceded by a general section and followed by the list of sources for legislation. A subject and author index is appended. Call numbers following the citations are those of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Library, unless otherwise noted. "Libr. Cong.” preceding a call number indicates that the publication is in the Library of Congress.
Hesperis glabra Boiss. & Noe
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hesperis
Hesperis glabra

description: Hesperis glabra Boiss. & Noë in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient.ser. 2, 5: 22. 1856 [nom. illeg.] [non Royle].
 Hesperis boissieriana Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 27: 300. 1910.
Type: “Hab. in Kurdistaniâ propè Van, cl. Noë, Junio 1849 ”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Kurdistan. Zwischen Van und Jehuri ”, VI.1849, Noë 160 (G-BOIS [G00332221]).
Note. – No duplicates of the type collection were found in the herbaria consulted.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Hesperis scabrida Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hesperis
Hesperis scabrida

description: Hesperis scabrida Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 64. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 166, Mesopotamia ”.
Holotypus: SINE PATRIA: “ Mesopotamia ”, 1835, Aucher-Eloy 166 (P [P00234982]; iso-: G-BOIS [G00332226]).
Notes. – BOISSIER (1842a) based his species description solely on the holotype that he annotated and from which he took fragments consisting of a leaf and two fruiting lateral branches.
The exact type locality of H. scabrida remains unknown, as Mesopotamia sensu Boissier includes the areas between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Turkey, Syria, and Iraq.
The specimens cited by CULLEN (1965) under this species were shown by DVOŘÁK (1972b) to be H. novakii Dvořák and H. unguicularis. Furthermore, DVOŘÁK (1980: 1041) doubted the occurrence of H. scabrida in Iraq and suggested that the type was probably collected from Syria or Turkey.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Hesperis rupestris Boiss. & Noe
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hesperis
Hesperis rupestris

description: Hesperis rupestris Boiss. & Noë in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 22. 1854 [nom. illeg.] [non Pall.].
Type: “Hab. ad Bakker Maden Armeniae meridionalis in fissuris rupium ubi floriferam Maio 1852 legit cl. Noë”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Bakker Madem in fissuris rupium”, V.1852, Noë 810 (G-BOIS [G00332233]; iso-: BM [BM001254063], G [G00446101], KW [KW000127975], LE [LE00013091], P [P00234979], W [P18890310423]).
= Hesperis pendula subsp. campicarpa (Boiss.) F. Dvořák in Spisy Přír. Fak. Univ. J. E. Purkinje Brně 491: 113. 1968.
Notes. – None of the duplicates above was annotated by Boissier and no other duplicates were found elsewhere. Therefore, it is safe to conclude that Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium.
FOURNIER (1866) treated H. rupestris as a variety of H. pendula, BOISSIER (1867a) reduced it and the previous entry to synonymy of H. pendula, CULLEN (1965: 458) recognized it as a distinct species, and DVOŘÁK (1968c) reduced it to synonymy of H. pendula var. campicarpa. Position of the last author is tentatively acccepted here.
The earliest homonym H. rupestris Pall. has recently been rejected by GERMAN (2013), whereas that of Rafinesque is an illegitimate combination in Matthiola (CANDOLLE, 1821a). By contrast KUNTZE’s (1891) later homonym was based on the South American endemic Eudema rupestre Bonpl., and together with many New World Brassicaceae, they were transferred by him to Hesperis, a genus restricted to Eurasia.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 2 of Awareness of glaucoma among adult patients attending hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital ophthalmic outpatient department, Sidama, Ethiopia, August 2022
Creators: name: Kebede, Balcha Negese
name: Seid, Seid Mohammed
name: Kefyalew, Biruktayit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Hesperis podocarpa Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hesperis
Hesperis podocarpa

description: Hesperis podocarpa Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 65. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 125, Syria ”.
Lectotypus (designated by DVOŘÁK,1966a: 165): SYRIA: sine loco, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 125 (G [G00371715 fruiting branch second from right]; isolecto-: P [P00234981]).
Notes. – The G [G00371715] specimen is a mixed collection, and Dvořák designated the lectotype of H. podocarpa on the branch from Syria, and correctly attributed the other three branches to H. persica from Iran. The two species are strikingly different in their pedicels and fruit base, and it is rather surprising that Boissier confused them and drafted his species description from both taxa.
Hesperis podocarpa differs from H. persica by having fruiting pedicels 8–10 mm long that are erect and appressed to stem basally and only reflexed at apex, and it has fruits substantially narrower at base. By contrast, H. persica has fruiting pedicels 5–6 mm long that are abruptly deflexed from base, and its fruits are equally wide throughout.
Other duplicates of Aucher-Eloy 125 (incl.: G [G00371743], G-BOIS [G00332234], K [K000693675, K000693676], MPU [MPU013456], P [P 02272575]) clearly belong to H. persica.
The G00332234 is the only unicate in G-BOIS, and one of us (IAS) erroneously annotated it in 2016 as H. podocarpa. The only other duplicate of the latter species examined in this study is P00234981, which Dvořák annotated in 1965 as the lectotype, and this specimen is mounted with P 02272575 on the same sheet.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BILIMBI JUICE ON THE GROWTH OF CANDIDA ALBICANS ON ACRYLIC RESIN
Creators: name: Fransiska Nuning K.
name: Susi R Puspitadewi
name: Elin Hertiana
name: Yoga Darmawan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: acrylic resin; bilimbi juice; Candida albicans.

description: Abstract: -

Background: Acrylic resin is the most common material used as a denture base that contacts directly with the oral mucosa. Acrylic resin has a porous surface and surface roughness that allow the attachment and formation of Candida albicans colonies that trigger denture stomatitis. Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) juice contains saponins, phenols, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids, which have antifungal activity against Candida albicans.

Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of bilimbi juice on the growth of Candida albicans on heat-cured and cold-cured acrylic resin.

Material and method: Experimental laboratory research with a post-test only control group design. 24 heat-cured and cold-cured acrylic resin samples, sizes 10x10x2 mm were divided into 4 groups. Groups I and II were heat-cured and cold-cured acrylic resins immersed in 100% bilimbi juice. Groups III and IV were heat-cured and cold-cured acrylic resins immersed in Aqua®. Each group was immersed for 48 hours, and then the number of colonies was calculated.

Results: There was a significant difference in the amount of Candida albicans in heat-cured and cold-cured acrylic resins immersed in 100% bilimbi juice compared with Aqua® (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Bilimbi juice is effective in decreasing the growth of Candida albicans on heat-cured and cold-cured acrylic resins.
Just Hitting the Nail or Also the Thumb? The Court’s Deference to Member States
Creators: name: Schmidt, Susanne K.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: European Integration
subject: Four freedoms
subject: European Court of Justice
subject: Book Review Essay
subject: 320

description: The four freedoms are at the heart of the European integration project. Their proclaimed indivisibility contributed to the UK’s decision to withdraw from the EU, after limits to the free movement of persons were deemed unacceptable. Referring to Alexander Bickel’s analysis of the US Supreme Court, Zglinski’s ‘passive virtues’ refer to the practice of the European Court of Justice (the Court) to either grant member states’ executives and legislatures a margin of appreciation when regulating in the realm covered by free movement law, or to give their Courts scope for decentralised judicial enforcement. Such deference to the level of the member state, Zglinski argues, is the other side of the coin of the rise of the proportionality analysis, which empowers the Court to engage in far-reaching analyses of member states policies, entering genuinely political grounds under the ‘camouflage’ (p. 138) of a legal analysis. The book offers a detailed and systematic analysis of the Court’s free movement case law, tracing the growth of these two kinds of deference to member state institutions. The positive, empirical analysis is followed in the text by a normative argument for deference to member states’ institutions. Thus, Zglinski’s book is a model example of legal scholarship engaging with social sciences’ quantitative methods to describe legal developments as well as making the more traditional normative arguments of the discipline. The discussion of how the Court does and should administer the reach of its case law, and where it should carve out a role for member state institutions, is extremely timely and relevant. However, within this very convincing empirical and normative analysis, I struggle at times with the relatively mild interpretation of the findings. Is the extent of deference sufficient? Does the Court really meet its many challenges, given this empirical analysis, which uncovers a jurisprudence that is hardly guided by systematic rules and which seems haphazard? Zglinski’s comparison to the US experience, in particular, suggests that we may have to interpret the observations as hesitant steps in the right direction, falling short of what might, ideally, be required. Given the empirical complexity of the analysis, I will summarise the findings of the book in some detail, before setting out the instances where I find the interpretation lacks bite. I embed this alternative, more sceptical interpretation in a short comparison with what we find in the US, building on the author’s comparisons with the US Supreme Court. I conclude by arguing that without contestation and critical discussion of the right balance, the European Court is not in a good position to successfully master the many challenges it faces.
title: Die Rolle des Personals der öffentlichen Verwaltung bei der Umsetzung von New Public Management
Creators: name: Gruber, Marianne
Year: 2010

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit betrachtet das Verwaltungsreformkonzept New Public Management aus der Perspektive des Personals, einer der drei Dimensionen der Verwaltungsforschung neben Organisation und Programme. In der Literatur wird nicht bezweifelt, dass dem Verwaltungspersonal bei der Umsetzung von Reformen eine besondere Rolle zuteil wird. Die Bediensteten werden jedoch oft dem Stereotyp des reformunwilligen Bürokraten zugeordnet. Dieser Stereotyp basiert allerdings nicht auf empirischen Daten, weshalb das Hauptziel der vorliegeneder Arbeit ist, eben diese für die österreichische Verwaltung, exemplarisch am Bundesministerium für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur, zu erfassen. Das geschieht unter anderem in Form von Interviews, der Schwerpunkt liegt allerdings auf einem Fragebogen, der die Einstellungen und Meinungen der Verwaltungsbediensteten zu New Public Management aufdecken soll. Das Ergebnis dieser Umfrage ist im Lichte des oben genannten Stereotyps überraschend. Eine Mehrheit der Befragten ist NPM gegenüber positiv eingestellt, mehrheitlich wird damit der Aspekt der Leistungsorientierung und der Bürgerorientierung verbunden. Aus der Umfrage geht allerdings auch hervor, dass die Bediensteten mehr Mitspracherecht bei der Gestaltung von Reformprozessen fordern.
Additional file 3 of Awareness of glaucoma among adult patients attending hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital ophthalmic outpatient department, Sidama, Ethiopia, August 2022
Creators: name: Kebede, Balcha Negese
name: Seid, Seid Mohammed
name: Kefyalew, Biruktayit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
Hesperis persica Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hesperis
Hesperis persica

description: Hesperis persica Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 64. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 4103, Aderbidjan”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “ Aderbidjan”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4103 (G-BOIS [G00332235]; iso-: BM [BM000522183], G [G0037 1741, G00446102], K [K0006936754], MO [MO1618790], P [P00234980, P02272572]).
Notes. – Although DVOŘÁK (1968b: 270) lectotypified the name based on a sheet in G, only the above G-BOIS sheet was used by Boissier to generate the species description. None of the other two G duplicates is from the Candolle’s herbarium and none of the pair at P was annotated by him. Therefore, the name does not need lectotypification.
Dvořák annotated P [P 02272572] in 1967 as the isotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Hesperis multicaulis Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hesperis
Hesperis multicaulis

description: Hesperis multicaulis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 10. 1846.
 Micrantha multicaulis (Boiss.) F. Dvořák in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 57: 274. 1968.
Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montis Sabst-Buschom prope Schiraz. Kotschy No. 428”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “In rupestribus m. Sabst-Buschom pr. u. Schiras”, 24.V.1842, Kotschy 428 (G-BOIS [G00332236]; iso-: B [B100241426], BM [BM000522191, BM000522192], E [E00386192, E00386193], FI [FI 005660], G [G00371888, G00371917, G00371922], K [K000693679], KW [KW000127973], LE [LE00013086, LE00013087], P [P02272561, P02272562, P02272563], W [W0051433], WAG [WAG0004276]).
Note. – The holotype specimen is a collection folder of two sheets one of which is unlabeled.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Hesperis flava Kotschy & Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hesperis
Hesperis flava

description: Hesperis flava Kotschy & Boiss. in Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 237. 1867 [nom. illeg.] [non Georgi].
 Hesperis dvorakii D.A. German in Turczaninowia 15(4): 13. 2012.
Type: “Hab. in faucibus argillosis ditionis Kassan Oglu Ciliciae Kurdicae ad pagum Backchadjik, alt. 4600! (Ky exs. 137!)”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse lectae. In faucibus argillosis versus pagum Baktschadschik”, 4600' [1700 m], 23.V.1859, Kotschy 137 (G-BOIS [G00332237]; iso-: B [B100261504, B100261505], BM [BM000522180], E [E00148082], G [G00446226], K [K000693680], LE [LE00013083, LE00013084], P [P00234973, P00747234, P00747235], S [S11-32404], US [US00100449], W [W0075689, W0075690]).
Notes. – Although B has two sheets of the type collection of H. flava, DVOŘÁK (1967) apparently examined one, showed its photo, and captioned it as the type, actually only typical material.
He segregated the species into monospecific Diplopilosa Dvořák based on slight differences in flowers, fruit, and cotyledons. However, the genus has recently been synonymized with Hesperis by AL-SHEHBAZ (2012) and GERMAN (2012).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 1 of Evaluating a grant development public involvement funding scheme: a qualitative document analysis
Creators: name: Foster, Alexis
name: Caunt, Sharon
name: Schofield, Holly
name: Glerum–Brooks, Karen
name: Begum, Samina
name: Gleeson, Phil
name: Prestwich, Graham
name: Baird, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Evaluating a grant development public involvement funding scheme: a qualitative document analysis
Creators: name: Foster, Alexis
name: Caunt, Sharon
name: Schofield, Holly
name: Glerum–Brooks, Karen
name: Begum, Samina
name: Gleeson, Phil
name: Prestwich, Graham
name: Baird, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Nasturtiopsis Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Nasturtiopsis

description: Nasturtiopsis Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 237. 1867.
Tribe: Brassiceae DC.
Notes. – A genus of two or three species of which the following is native to Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and NW Africa (ABDEL KHALEK & BAKKER, 2007).
Molecular phylogenetic studies on Nasturtiopsis coronopifolia (Desf.) Boiss. by WARWICK et al. (2010) assigned the species to the tribe Brassiceae, but the genus does not have conduplicate cotyledons and/or segmented fruits that are characteristic of that tribe.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433