cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dicranomyia (Erostrata) Savchenko 1976
Creators: name: Kato, Daichi
name: Tachi, Takuji
name: Gelhaus, Jon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Limoniidae
Dicranomyia

description: Subgenus Dicranomyia (Erostrata) Savchenko, 1976
Erostrata Savchenko in Savchenko & Krivolutskaya, 1976: 130.
Type species: Dicranomyia globithorax Osten Sacken, 1869, by original designation.
Head (Figs. 1–2). With anterior part of vertex at narrowest point about 1/2 of width of eye, posterior part with longitudinal groove at middle; antenna relatively long, if bent backward, tip reaching just before or beyond wing base, scape nearly as long as pedicel, flagellomeres spherical at least basal half segments, distal ones slightly longer, each segment with verticils at most three times as long as width of segment; rostrum of head short, about 1/ 3 as long as eye, ventral margin ending above that of eye in lateral view; palpus one or two segmented, shorter than eye.
Thorax. Mesonotum strongly gibbous, about 1/2 as high as pleuron. Wing (Fig. 3) without stigma; vein Sc long, extending to about half length of Rs; R1 crossvein-like, ending in C at a right angle; cell dm closed. Legs with tarsomeres 3 and 4 slightly swollen.
Male genitalia (Figs. 4, 14, 20, 26, 29). Gonocoxite bearing ventromesal lobe; gonostylus single, with a small protuberance bearing one or two setae on outer surface near base.
Female ovipositor (Figs. 11, 17, 20, 32). Sternite 8 convex on middle of distal 2/3; furca (Figs. 13, 19, 25, 34) triangular in ventral view, directed posteriorly.
description: Published as part of Kato, Daichi, Tachi, Takuji & Gelhaus, Jon, 2018, Revision of the subgenus Dicranomyia (Erostrata) Savchenko, 1976 (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Japan, pp. 181-194 in Zootaxa 4441 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1301981
Chenopodium ambrosioides Linn.
Creators: name: John Lindley
Publisher: name: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans
Year: 1838
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium ambrosioides

description: 723. C. ambrosioides Linn. sp. pi. 320. Röm. and Sch. ii. 260. Torrey fl. amer. i. 295.
- Common in waste places in the United States. (Mexican tea.)
An annual. Stem 1-2 feet high, much branched, often spreading, green, a little downy. Leaves lanceolate, 1§ inch long, on short stalks, acute at the base, remotely toothed; the upper ones almost linear. Racemes simple, axillary, leafy; about 2 inches long, erect. Flowers green. - All the plant has an agreeable penetrating smell. It has been used with advantage in the treatment of nervous diseases, and Plenck commends it in chorea.
description: Published as part of John Lindley, 1838, Chenopodium, pp. 347-349 in Flora Medica, London :Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans on page 349
Oedignatha Thorell 1881
Creators: name: Chu, Chang
name: Lu, Ying
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Oedignatha

description: Genus Oedignatha Thorell, 1881
Type species: Oedignatha scrobiculata Thorell, 1881, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. The genus is similar to Koppe Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 in having massive chelicerae and a simplistic genitalic organ structure, but can be distinguished by the carapace surface with granules or pits (absent in Koppe), clypeus with a conical hump (vs. slight or absent in Koppe), intercoxal sclerites not enlarged (present in Koppe), and the posterior window of the epigyne without a membranous or partly sclerotized flap (present in Koppe) (cf. Fig. 2A–D with Deeleman-Reinhold 2001: figs 375–425).
description: Published as part of Chu, Chang, Lu, Ying, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan, 2023, Three new species of liocranid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Nepal, pp. 176-186 in Zootaxa 5285 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/7935954
Otostigmus goeldii Brolemann 1898
Creators: name: Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Otostigmus
Otostigmus goeldii

description: * Otostigmus goeldii Brölemann, 1898
Type locality. Brölemann (1898) did not specify the type locality precisely, only cited San Steban, Venezuela and state of Pará, Brazil, and are hosted in the myriapodological collection of the Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle, in Paris, under the number (MNHN CDLXXXIII) and (MNHN CCCV) respectively. In the original description Brölemann (1898) commented about the possibility of O. goeldii being a juvenile of O. scabricauda, however he found another specimen from Venezuela that resembles the specimen from Brazil. As he did not define clearly which the two specimens was the type, the specimen (MNHN CCCV) from Pará, Brazil is designed as lectotype for O. goeldii.
Brazilian published records. Amazonas. Manaus (Schileyko, 2002). Pará. Belém (Bücherl 1974).
New records. Bahia. Jequié, Brejo Novo, 06–07.vi.2009, A. Chagas, A. Kury, D. Pedroso, A. Giupponi & V. Dill (MNRJ).
Remarks. Its small body size, the presence of a very short digitiform appendix on the prefemora of the ultimate legs and its rare presence in collections led some authors to believe that O. goeldii could be the juvenile of a species of Otostigmus with digitiform appendix. Attems (1928) described O. fossulatus from San José, Costa Rica which closely resembles O. goeldii. Body size, tooth plates, complete paramedian sutures and margination of the tergites, sternites without sutures, but with depressions, and ultimate pair of legs are in accordance between O. goeldii and O. fossulatus. The tooth plates have 4+4 teeth; complete paramedian sutures are present on tergites 3 (or 4 or 5) to 20 and the margination on tergites 7 to 21, alongside the prefemur of the ultimate pair of legs of males there is a very short digitiform appendix, without tuft of hairs at the tip. This appendix is at most one fourth the length of the prefemur and arises from the base of the prefemur in a dorsomedial position. The small body size and the presence of one tarsal spur on leg pair 1 (or 2) to 9 are also characters shared by O. goeldii and O. fossulatus. O. fossulatus is here considered a junior synonym of O. goeldii. Otostigmus goeldii is now known from Costa Rica (as O. fossulatus), in Venezuela and north of Brazil. It is recorded for the first time from northeastern Brazil (Figure 39).
description: Published as part of Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas, 2012, The centipede genus Otostigmus Porat in Brazil: Description of three new species from the Atlantic Forest; a summary and an identification key to the Brazilian species of this genus (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae, Otostigminae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 3280 on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211446
Helobdella modesta
Creators: name: Saglam, Naim
name: Kutschera, Ulrich
name: Saunders, Ralph
name: Saidel, William M.
name: Balombini, Katherine L. W.
name: Shain, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Rhynchobdellida
Glossiphoniidae
Helobdella
Helobdella modesta

description: Helobdella modesta
(Figs. 2B – 7B)
(LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBFD74DE-57A7-4C98-8514- 51559DD2270C)—
Dorsal body light to yellowish-grey, sometimes with greenish tint. Dark, circular/ovoid spots scattered all over the body, less numerous along the dorsal median stripe, especially intensive around gonopores. Ventral color creamy-yellow or transparent aureate. Total of 67 annuli. Scute usually settled on 12th annulus (on VII-a1) but sometimes extended up to half of 13th annulus. One pair triangular eyes situated on the third annulus (Fig. 7B). Male and female gonopores located between XI a2/a3 (24th/25th annulus) and XIa3/XIIa1 (25th/26th annulus), respectively; separated by one annulus. Clitellum located between XI-XIIth segments. Six pairs of ovoid, serrated and ruffled testisacs inter-segmentally arranged at XIII to XVIII. Ejaculatory bulbs similiar to H. stagnalis. Ovisacs large, connected with long and curled common oviduct. Length of ovisacs and oviduct are almost equal (Figs. 2B, 4B). Six pairs of crop caeca, sixth extends to end of fourth intestinal caecum. Four pairs of thin and curved downward intestinal caeca. Rectum is “S” shaped, longer than that of H. stagnalis (Figs. 3B, 5B).
description: Published as part of Saglam, Naim, Kutschera, Ulrich, Saunders, Ralph, Saidel, William M., Balombini, Katherine L. W. & Shain, Daniel H., 2018, Phylogenetic and morphological resolution of the Helobdella stagnalis species-complex (Annelida: Clitellata: Hirudinea), pp. 61-86 in Zootaxa 4403 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1212238
Anterhynchium
Creators: name: Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Anterhynchium

description: Genus Anterhynchium de Saussure, 1863
Anterhynchium de Saussure, 1863: 205, name for division I of genus Rhynchium Spinola in de Saussure 1852: 103.
Type species: Rygchium synagroides de Saussure, 1852, by subsequent designation of van der Vecht 1963: 73.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong, 2015, Taxonomic notes on the species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species, pp. 132-138 in Zootaxa 3915 (1) on page 133, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/232555
Lestoros Oehser 1934
Creators: name: Alfred L. Gardner
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Paucituberculata
Caenolestidae
Lestoros

description: Lestoros Oehser, 1934. J. Mammal., 15:240.
TYPE SPECIES: Orolestes inca Thomas, 1917, by original designation.
SYNONYMS: Cryptolestes Tate, 1934 (preoccupied); Orolestes Thomas, 1917 (preoccupied).
description: Published as part of Alfred L. Gardner, 1993, Order Paucituberculata, pp. 25 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353106
Cenopis lamberti
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Austin, Kyhl A.
name: Blyth, Julia A.
name: Feldman, Tracy S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cenopis
Cenopis lamberti

description: Cenopis lamberti (Franclemont)
(Figs. 48–53)
Material examined. NORTH CAROLINA: Scotland Co., Laurinburg, St. Andrews University, 23.viii.2016, em. 27.ix.2016, T.S. Feldman, ex Symplocos tinctoria, # CSE3014 (1♀, CUIC).
Host. Symplocaceae: Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L’Hér. Powell & Brown (2012) noted one record of this species being reared from a larva collected on Persea Mill. (Lauraceae) in Mississippi. Confirmation of this host would be desirable, since Symplocos could easily be mistaken for Persea. Our record is supported by two additional specimens from North Carolina in the USNM, reared by Bo Sullivan from S. tinctoria (J. Brown, in litt.).
Biology. Nothing has been published previously about the larval habits of this species beyond the rearing record from Persea cited above. Our specimen was collected as a leaf-tying larva on 23 August and the adult emerged on 27 September. We believe that empty mines found on nearby Symplocos leaves were made by early instars of C. lamberti. We have found these mines several times in North and South Carolina, but the only occupied examples were found at St. Andrews University on 29 June 2016. These larvae exited their mines by 3 July and proceeded to feed between tied leaves until at least 2 August, but we were unable to rear them to adults. The presumed C. lamberti mines are white and full-depth, mostly 10–15 mm long (rarely up to ~ 4 cm), sometimes branching, and may be ~ 1 mm wide throughout or may widen to ~ 3 mm. Each begins with a round hole in the lower epidermis, through which most frass is expelled and through which the larva ultimately exits. Some of the minute fecal pellets are caught in webbing on the lower leaf surface.
Powell & Brown (2012) stated that capture records of C. lamberti suggest two broods. Adults have been collected from late May through early September, with most records from June through August, and with a single record from October.
Comments. Although there are apparently no previous records of leafmining in Sparganothini, we have confirmed it in Sparganothis xanthoides (discussed below), which forms similar mines to those found on Symplocos. Larvae of this tribe are typically external feeders within silk-lined shelters on foliage or inflorescences (Powell & Brown 2012), as was the case with older larvae of both species discussed here.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S., Austin, Kyhl A., Blyth, Julia A. & Feldman, Tracy S., 2020, New records of leaf-mining Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) in North America, with the description of a new species of Grapholita, pp. 514-530 in Zootaxa 4748 (3) on pages 525-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3701099
title: 2021 Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation (SAFE) Report for Atlantic Highly Migratory Species
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/033mqx355
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: This 2021 Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation (SAFE) Report is produced by the NOAA Fisheries Atlantic Highly Migratory Species (HMS) Management Division. It summarizes the best scientific information available concerning the past, present, and possible future condition of HMS stocks, Essential Fish Habitat, marine ecosystems, and HMS fisheries. It also describes the year’s accomplishments in managing these tunas, swordfish, billfishes, and sharks. Atlantic HMS SAFE Reports provide the public with information on the latest developments in Atlantic HMS management and fulfills Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act requirements.
Lestoros inca
Creators: name: Alfred L. Gardner
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Paucituberculata
Caenolestidae
Lestoros
Lestoros inca

description: Lestoros inca (Thomas, 1917). Smithson. Mise. Coll., 68(4):3.
TYPE LOCALITY: Perù, Cuzco, "Torontoy."
DISTRIBUTION: S Andean Perù.
SYNONYMS: gracilis Bublitz, 1987.
description: Published as part of Alfred L. Gardner, 1993, Order Paucituberculata, pp. 25 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353106
Paratus Simon 1898
Creators: name: Chu, Chang
name: Lu, Ying
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Paratus

description: Genus Paratus Simon, 1898
Type species: Paratus reticulatus Simon, 1898, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. It can be distinguished from other genera of the family by the carapace almost globular, highest point of carapace at fovea, coxa I without retrocoxal window, leg length almost uniform, bulb globular, without subtegulum, epigynal plate simple, without fovea, grooves or outgrowths, copulatory openings hidden under epigynal plate, and fertilization ducts longer than diameter of spermathecae (cf. Figs 3A–C, 4A–B, 5A–B, 6A–C, 7A–B, 8A–F).
description: Published as part of Chu, Chang, Lu, Ying, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan, 2023, Three new species of liocranid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Nepal, pp. 176-186 in Zootaxa 5285 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/7935954
Rhyncholestes Osgood 1924
Creators: name: Alfred L. Gardner
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Paucituberculata
Caenolestidae
Rhyncholestes

description: Rhyncholestes Osgood, 1924. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 14:170.
TYPE SPECIES: Rhyncholestes raphanurus Osgood, 1924, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Alfred L. Gardner, 1993, Order Paucituberculata, pp. 25 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353106
Helobdella serendipitious Saglam & Kutschera & Saunders & Saidel & Balombini & Shain 2018, n. sp.
Creators: name: Saglam, Naim
name: Kutschera, Ulrich
name: Saunders, Ralph
name: Saidel, William M.
name: Balombini, Katherine L. W.
name: Shain, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Rhynchobdellida
Glossiphoniidae
Helobdella
Helobdella serendipitious

description: Helobdella serendipitious n. sp.
(Figs. 2C – 7C)
(Holotype: ANSP GI 19495)
(LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2A31CAB-F69D-413A-AD52-1497EB146753)—
Adult 11.2–20.3 mm long, 4.5–5.2 mm wide, width of anterior sucker 1.2–2.4 mm, width of posterior sucker 2.0– 3.6 mm. Dorsal body light to yellowish-grey, sometimes with greenish tint. Ventral color containing mixed translucent creamy and browngreenish spots. Total of 66 annuli; I, II, III uniannulate, IV, V biannulate, VI-XXIII triannulate, XXIV biannulate XXV-XXVII uniannulate. One pair of large circular eyes clearly separated on segment III (Fig. 7C). Gonopores located between XI a1/a2 (23th/24th annulus) and XI a2/a3 (24th/25th annulus), respectively. Clitellum on 11th segment. Six pairs of ovoidal, irregular and amorphous testisacs inter-segmentally arranged on XII/XIII–XVII/ XVIII. Ejaculatory bulbs moderately longer, elongated ellipsoid, lying at much lower level by the sides of the atrium, connected by slender ejaculatory ducts with sharp turn backwards into atrium in XI. Ovisacs large, connected with long and curled common oviduct. Length of ovisacs and oviduct almost equal. Ovisac and oviduct 2/3 the length of vas deferens (Figs. 2C, 4C). Crop caeca comprising six unbranched pairs. Four pairs thick intestinal caecum curved downward in first and fourth pairs. Rectum short, “S” shaped and similar to that of H. stagnalis. (Figs. 3C, 5C).
description: Published as part of Saglam, Naim, Kutschera, Ulrich, Saunders, Ralph, Saidel, William M., Balombini, Katherine L. W. & Shain, Daniel H., 2018, Phylogenetic and morphological resolution of the Helobdella stagnalis species-complex (Annelida: Clitellata: Hirudinea), pp. 61-86 in Zootaxa 4403 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1212238
Anterhynchium (Anterhynchium) mellyi
Creators: name: Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Anterhynchium
Anterhynchium mellyi

description: Anterhynchium (Anterhynchium) mellyi (de Saussure, 1852)
(Figs 8, 12)
Rygchium mellyi de Saussure, 1852: 116, ♀, “Les Indes, La Chine ” (Paris, Genève).
Material examined. VIETNAM: Vinh Phuc: 1 ♂, Ngoc Thanh, Me Linh, 22.VIII.2000, L.T.P. Nguyen; Dak Lak: 1 ♂, Yok Don NP, Buon Don, 12°52'19"N 107°48'25"E, 190 m, 9.VI.2013, L.T.P. Nguyen.
Distribution. India: Assam, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal; China; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam (Bingham 1897, van der Vecht 1963, Nguyen et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong, 2015, Taxonomic notes on the species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species, pp. 132-138 in Zootaxa 3915 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/232555
Rhyncholestes raphanurus Osgood 1924
Creators: name: Alfred L. Gardner
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Paucituberculata
Caenolestidae
Rhyncholestes
Rhyncholestes raphanurus

description: Rhyncholestes raphanurus Osgood, 1924. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 14:170.
TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Biobio, "mouth of Rio Inio, south end of Chiloé Island."
DISTRIBUTION: SC Chile including Chiloé Isl.
SYNONYMS: continentalis Bublitz, 1987.
COMMENTS: See Patterson and Gallardo (1987, Mammalian Species, 286).
description: Published as part of Alfred L. Gardner, 1993, Order Paucituberculata, pp. 25 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353106
Sparganothis xanthoides
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Austin, Kyhl A.
name: Blyth, Julia A.
name: Feldman, Tracy S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Sparganothis
Sparganothis xanthoides

description: Sparganothis xanthoides (Walker)
(Figs. 54–58)
Material examined. MISSOURI: Franklin Co., Gray Summit, Shaw Nature Reserve, 1.vii.2015, found dead 10.viii.2015, C.S. Eiseman & J.A. Blyth, ex Phlox divaricata, # CSE1959 (1 larva, CUIC); em. 4–7.ix.2015, # CSE2026 (1♂ CUIC, 1♂ MSC); em. 30.ix.2015, # CSE2096 (1♂, CUIC).
Host. Polemoniaceae: Phlox divaricata L.
Biology. Larvae were found on 1 July forming irregular, more or less elongate leaf mines (Fig. 54). These were full-depth and transparent, with a hole in the upper epidermis at one end from which all frass was expelled. By 20 July, the captive larvae had exited their mines and were continuing to feed among tied leaves. At least one larva pupated between 17 and 22 August and emerged as an adult between 4 and 7 September, and the last adult emerged on 30 September, but another larva remained active as late as 22 October. Under natural conditions, adults apparently do not emerge until spring. Powell & Brown (2012) reported capture dates ranging from late June through early August. Our observation of a prolonged larval feeding period supports their suggestion that this species is univoltine.
Comments. Powell & Brown’s (2012) range map for S. xanthoides shows no records from Missouri or any of the surrounding states. They stated that although this is one of the most abundant species in collections, nothing is known of the early stages. Powell’s (2006) California record of this species from Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. (Rosaceae) is therefore puzzling; there is no mention of Holodiscus in connection with any sparganothine in Powell & Brown (2012), so the record may have only referred to a pupation site or adult collection. M. Sabourin (in litt.) reports having seen a female specimen at WIRC with the label data “Gypsy Moth Proj., #751103A, em. 11- vii-1975; Iowa Co., WI, T6N, R5E, S1, 23 -vi-1975; Quercus alba.” Given that we observed a pupal period of two weeks or more, it is likely that this collection from white oak involved a pupation site rather than a feeding site.
Larva (Figs. 56–57) chaetotaxy agrees with MacKay (1952) and Powell & Brown (2012) except minute SD2 not observed on A1–A8.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S., Austin, Kyhl A., Blyth, Julia A. & Feldman, Tracy S., 2020, New records of leaf-mining Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) in North America, with the description of a new species of Grapholita, pp. 514-530 in Zootaxa 4748 (3) on page 528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3701099
Anterhynchium (Dirhynchium) flavolineatum subsp. flavolineatum Smith 1857
Creators: name: Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Anterhynchium
Anterhynchium flavolineatum
Anterhynchium (dirhynchium) flavolineatum flavolineatum (smith, 1857)

description: Anterhynchium (Dirhynchium) flavolineatum flavolineatum (Smith, 1857)
(Fig. 10)
Odynerus flavo-lineatus Smith, 1857: 60, ♀, “Java” (London, type no 18.454).
Anterhynchium (Dirhynchium) flavolineatum malaisei van der Vechht, 1963: 78 (key), 86, ♂, “North East Burma, Punkatung, Road Sadon-Myitkyina” (Stockholm), syn. nov.
Material examined. VIETNAM: Bac Kan: 1 ♀, Lang San, Na Ri, 21°15'N 106°06'E, 270 m, 3–4.VIII.2012, J. Kojima, H. Nugroho & IED-c; Thanh Hoa: 1 ♂, Xuan Lien NP, Hon Can, Thuong Xuan, Van Xuan, 19°52'27.5"N 105°14'20.8"E, 106 m, 24.VIII.2012, L.T.P. Nguyen; Nghe An: 1 ♀, Pu Mat, 26.VII.2004, L.T.P. Nguyen; Ha Tinh: 1 ♀, Son Tay, Huong Son, 19–24.V.2004, L.T.P. Nguyen.
Distribution. Vietnam (new record); India: Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal; Myanmar; Malaysia; Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sumba, Flores (Bingham 1897, van der Vecht 1963).
Remarks. Van der Vecht (1963) described a new subspecies of the species, A. flavolineatum malaisei from Myanmar based on some differences in color pattern such as thorax almost entirely black, coxae black (thorax extensively marked with yellow, mid and hind coxae with yellow spot on outer side in A. f. flavolineatum (Smith)). The Vietnamese specimens listed above show variation in all the characters that van der Vecht (1963) used to separate the two subspecies. Thus we synonymize A. flavolineatum malaisei van der Vecht with the nominotypical subspecies.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong, 2015, Taxonomic notes on the species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species, pp. 132-138 in Zootaxa 3915 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/232555
Otostigmus caudatus Brolemann 1902
Creators: name: Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Otostigmus
Otostigmus caudatus

description: * Otostigmus caudatus Brölemann, 1902
Type locality. Francisco Morato [Belém], state of São Paulo.
Brazilian published records. States of Amazonas, Paraíba, Bahia, Goiás, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul (Chagas-Jr et al. 2007).
New records. Bahia. Maracás, 03–05.vi.2009, A. Chagas, A. Kury, D. Pedroso, A. Giupponi & V. Dill (MNRJ).
Remarks. Otostigmus caudatus is one of the most widespread species of Otostigmus and belongs to the subgenus Dactylotergitius. Tergite 21 of male with digitiform median prolongation bearing a terminal tuft of hairs; no coxopleural process. Its distribution and taxonomic status were revised recently by Chagas-Jr et al. (2007).
description: Published as part of Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas, 2012, The centipede genus Otostigmus Porat in Brazil: Description of three new species from the Atlantic Forest; a summary and an identification key to the Brazilian species of this genus (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae, Otostigminae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 3280 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211446
Helobdella eriensis Saglam & Kutschera & Saunders & Saidel & Balombini & Shain 2018, n. sp.
Creators: name: Saglam, Naim
name: Kutschera, Ulrich
name: Saunders, Ralph
name: Saidel, William M.
name: Balombini, Katherine L. W.
name: Shain, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Rhynchobdellida
Glossiphoniidae
Helobdella
Helobdella eriensis

description: Helobdella eriensis n. sp.
(FPWS 2-Farm Pond)
(Figs. 2 D-7D)
(Holotype: ANSP GI 19494)
(LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91CD93B2-3B58-42C9-B640-9C92FD8827CC)—
Dorsal body light to yellowish-grey, sometimes with greenish tint. Ventral same as H. serendipitious n. sp. Total of 67 annul; I, II, III uniannulate, IV, V biannulate, VI-XXIII triannulate, XXV biannulate, XXVI-XXVII uniannulate. One pair of small, elliptical eyes clearly separated on segment III (Fig. 7D). Male and female gonopores between XI a2/a3 (24th/25th annuli) and XIa3/XIIa1 (25th/26th annuli), respectively; clitellum between XI-XIIth segments. Six pairs of testisacs intersegmentally arranged, located as in H. modesta. Ejaculatory bulbs similar to H. stagnalis, Ovisacs in XII segment large, connected with long and curled common oviduct. Oviduct shorter than ovisac (Figs. 2D, 4D). Six pairs of crop caeca, 6th directed backwards and short extending up to fourth intestinal caecum. Four pairs of intestinal caecum, first three curved slightly upward and fourth curved downward. Rectum is long with twisted “S” shape (Figs. 3D, 5D).
description: Published as part of Saglam, Naim, Kutschera, Ulrich, Saunders, Ralph, Saidel, William M., Balombini, Katherine L. W. & Shain, Daniel H., 2018, Phylogenetic and morphological resolution of the Helobdella stagnalis species-complex (Annelida: Clitellata: Hirudinea), pp. 61-86 in Zootaxa 4403 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1212238
Dissomphalus stellatus Azevedo 1999
Creators: name: Azevedo, C. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus stellatus

description: stellatus species­group
Diagnosis. — Male. Clypeus tridentate, lateral teeth well­defined, subangulate and far from the median one, metasoma with median tergal processes, median depression with pair of lateral tubercles, stalk of the hypopygium wide, base of the ventral ramus of the aedeagus with pair of ventral modifications.
Comments. — The group contains D. bicarinatus Azevedo, 1999, D. largidentatus Azevedo, 1999, D. stellatus Azevedo, 1999, D. stellatus Azevedo, 1999, and D. tortuosus Azevedo, 1999. It occurs only in South America, D. stellatus, sp. n., being more broadly widespread than all the others. The other species occur in the Amazon Forest.
description: Published as part of Azevedo, C. O., 2003, Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 338 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019741
Crossopriza Simon 1893
Creators: name: Huber, Bernhard A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Crossopriza

description: Crossopriza Simon, 1893
Tibiosa González-Sponga, 2006: 10–11; type species: T. caracensis González-Sponga, 2006; new synonymy.
description: Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A., 2009, Four new generic and 14 new specific synonymies in Pholcidae, and transfer of Pholcoides Roewer to Filistatidae (Araneae), pp. 64-68 in Zootaxa 1970 on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185015
Aximopsis anubis Gates, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gates, M. W.
name: Metz, M. A.
name: Schauff, M. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Aximopsis
Aximopsis anubis

description: Aximopsis anubis Gates, n. sp.
(Figs. 59–62)
Etymology
anubis (Latin, noun, feminine) = a noun in apposition recalling the dark god of the chase or hunt of Egyptian myth.
Diagnosis and identification
Aximopsis anubis is the only known species occurring in the Caribbean islands. This species possesses the diagnostic features of the genus and is most similar to A. vogti in having prominent vertex horns; dense, dirty blonde, vertex setae; a shorter lower face; setae of the lower face filiform, not lanceolate; prominent pronotal processes; and a deeply punctate median channel of the propodeum. It differs from A. vogti by the female having a petiole that is 3X longer than it is wide while the length and width of the female petiole in A. vogti are nearly subequal.
Female. Length 2.9–3.0 mm. Prepectus with a shallow finely alveolate concavity (Fig. 59). Metacoxa posterolateral carina weak (Fig. 60). Gaster with effaced reticulation occurring dorsally on posterior segments; Gt1 coarsely alveolate anteriorly just above petiolar insertion. Antenna dark brown, base of scape yellow. Legs brown, except extreme bases and apices of femora, bases and apices of tibiae, and tarsomeres pale yellow, pretarsus brown.
Head. 1.4X wider than high; 1.4X wider than pronotum; HTE:msp 2.65. POL 2.0X longer than OOL. Width of oral fossa 0.37X width of head. Scape 5X longer than broad. Antennal segment ratios 30:6:1:12:11:11:11:11:23. Clava 3X longer than broad.
Mesosoma. Dorsal pronotum 2.8X wider than long, with paired pronotal processes. Mesoscutum 3X broader than long. Scutellum length subequal to its width at its widest; broadly convex dorsally. Dorsellum disc composed of a central ­shaped structure with lateral arms broadening laterally into paddle­shapes (Fig. 62). Propodeum deeply punctate in central depression with interstices alveolate. Postmarginal vein subequal in length to stigma, ratio of mv:pmv 2.4.
Metasoma. Petiole 3.0X longer than wide; dorsal lateral carinae weak; median carina discontinuous subapically; lateral surface with strong carina; ventral surface with medial and lateral carinae.
Male. Unknown.
Va r i a t i o n
The type series exhibits very little variation.
Type material (3 Ψ)
Holotype Ψ (USNM ENTO 00481367) (USNM); West Indies: Tobago: Goldsborough: Ex. neglected citrus orchard bordering on primary forest, 5–12.v.1994, M.J. Sommeijer, Malaise trap. Paratypes 2Ψ (USNM ENTO 0 0 481327, 0 0 481328, 004800041) (USNM), same data as holotype.
description: Published as part of Gates, M. W., Metz, M. A. & Schauff, M. E., 2006, The circumscription of the generic concept of Aximopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) with the description of seven new species, pp. 9-54 in Zootaxa 1273 on pages 38-40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173289
title: Vom Mädchen mit der roten Kappe
Creators: name: Kersten-Pejanić, Roswitha
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Crvenkapica Pavičić, Jurica
subject: 491.8

description: Jurica Pavičić hat sich bei Charles Perrault und den Gebrüdern Grimm bedient und doch mehr als nur eine moderne Version eines alten Volksmärchens geschaffen. Sein fünfter Roman, “Crvenkapica” (Rotkäppchen), enthält alles, was ein guter Thriller braucht und überzeugt zudem als Sozialstudie der kroatischen Nachkriegsgesellschaft.
description: novinkigegengelesen
Myocastoridae Ameghino 1904
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Myocastoridae

description: Myocastoridae Ameghino 1904
Myocastoridae Ameghino 1904, Anales Soc. Cient. Argentina, 56-58: 103.
Genera: 1 genus with 1 species:
Genus Myocastor Kerr 1792 (1 species with 4 subspecies)
Discussion: The higher-level classification of Myocastor remains unresolved. Myocastorids presumably evolved in the Oligocene of South America from an echimyid of the subfamily Adelophomyinae (Woods et al., 1992). The myocastorids have been included in Capromyidae by Hall (1981), Corbet and Hill (1991), and others, included in the Echimyidae (McKenna and Bell, 1997), and placed in the family Myocastoridae by Ameghino (1904), Woods and Howland (1979), and Woods (1993). Patterson and Pascual (1968 b) and Patterson and Wood (1982) considered both myocastorids and capromyids to be subfamilies of the Echimyidae, based on the retention of the deciduous premolar in these taxa. Sequence data support this placement, as Leite and Patton (2002) suggested the inclusion of Myocastor and Capromys within the Echimyidae. Although Leite and Patton (2002) identified Capromys as the sister taxon of Myocastor, their placement within the Echimyidae clade is not well supported and is in need of further examination. Though myocastorids are related to echimyids and capromyids, Woods (1972, 1982) and Woods and Howland (1979) concluded that there are too many morphological differences to unite myocastorids with either of these taxa in the same family.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Myocastoridae, pp. 1593 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1593, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Otostigmus buergeri Attems 1903
Creators: name: Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Otostigmus
Otostigmus buergeri

description: Otostigmus buergeri Attems, 1903
Type locality. Villa Vicencio, Colombia.
Brazilian published records. Amazonas. Manaus (Schileyko, 2002).
New records. None.
Remarks. Apart from the type locality in Colombia the species is only known from Manaus, in the state of Amazonas, north Brazil (Figure 42). The species was briefly described by Attems (1903) and revised by Kraepelin (1903) and Attems (1928, 1930). Some characters, such as number of antennal articles and presence of spines on the posterior end of the coxopleuron, cited in all of Attems’s works differ from Kraepelin’s description. Attems cited 21 articles on antennae and coxopleuron with spine at the posterior end, whereas Kraepelin mentioned 17 articles and coxopleuron with coxopleural process, ending in a point, but without spines laterally and posteriorly. Since I could not examine specimens of O. buergeri and no illustration is given in the literature, I’m unable to determine whether this species has 21 or 17 articles and whether the coxopleuron has spines or not.
description: Published as part of Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas, 2012, The centipede genus Otostigmus Porat in Brazil: Description of three new species from the Atlantic Forest; a summary and an identification key to the Brazilian species of this genus (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae, Otostigminae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 3280 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211446
Amphichroum undetermined
Creators: name: Shavrin, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Amphichroum
Amphichroum undetermined

description: Amphichroum sp.
Material studied: 3 ♀♀: ‘Pindar V. Almora U.P., 8-11,000ft. July7 1920. H.G.C.’, 3614’, ‘ Amphichroum pindarense ’, ‘not pindarense P.M. Hammond det. 1980’ (BMNH); 1 ♂: ‘Pindar Valley, 8-11,000ft. Kumaon. H.G.C.’ (BMNH); 1 ♀: ‘Pindar Valley HGC’ (BMNH).
Remarks. Regarding the coloration, body size and microsculpture of the forebody, these specimens are somewhat similar to A. pindarense, but differby the shorter pronotum and slightly longer elytra. Unfortunately, the aedeagus in the male is missing.
description: Published as part of Shavrin, Alexey V., 2021, New species and records of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from the Himalayan Region and Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini), pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 5082 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5783128
Thrasychiroides Soares & Soares 1947
Creators: name: Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo
name: Bragagnolo, Cibele
name: Tourinho, Ana Lúcia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Neopilionidae
Thrasychiroides

description: Thrasychiroides Soares & Soares, 1947a
Thrasychiroides Soares & Soares, 1947a: 82; Hunt & Cokendolpher 1991: 133; Crawford 1992: 45.
Emended diagnosis. General color variation from chestnut brown to darkish brown, with large stripes and maculations on lateral carapace and dorsal scutum, and rounded spots usually in median dorsal scutum (Figs. 2–4). Ocularium with lighter color, usually whitish pearl with a darkish contour surrounding the eyes (Figs. 2 A, 3A, 4A). Setae spread on the surface of the ocularium, dorsal and ventral of the body. Second segment of chelicerae of males massive, inflated and/or not expanded (Fig. 1 B, D, F), with a prolateral spine or projection on apex and near movable finger. Pedipalp tuft with apical setae on the inner face of femora, patella and tibia with a lateral line of setae on each side, and a dorsal and a lateral line lacking setae (Fig. 2 D, 3C, 4C). Shaft of penis with a pair of elongated sclerotized ventral movable projections resembling paired arms, connected or jointed to shaft (Fig. 5), apex of projections usually with spines or inflated, dorsal contour of glans forming a waist on the height of arms expansion and sometimes a shoulder that may have spiniform acuminate lateral sides. Glans with a terminal spine (Fig. 6).
Comparisons. Thrasychiroides is similar to the other South American genus, Thrasychirus, because it exhibits a prolateral spine on the apex of cheliceral segment II that is not observed in other members of the subfamily (C. Taylor, personal communication). It differs from Thrasychirus in possessing a spine the on penial stylus (Fig. 6), longer glans without an “U”-shaped cleft on the distal margin (glans length about ¼ of penis length, with U-shaped cleft on distal margin in Thrasychirus, see Fig. 7), and a shorter shaft of about ½ penis length (about 2/ 3 in Thrasychirus).
Distribution. All Brazilian species of Thrasychiroides occur in the mountains of the Atlantic Rain Forest zone from 890 up to 2,400 m.a.s.l. The genus is now recorded in a few localities from the States of Rio Grande do Sul to Minas Gerais. It seems that Thrasychiroides, like other enantiobunines, inhabit colder climate and permanently humid realms, which are only found on mountains in southeastern Brazil. The northernmost record of the family Neopilionidae was T. brasilicus in the State of Paraná (Brazil). The spatial distribution of the family is extended to the north with the records of Thrasychiroides ybytyra sp. nov. for Minas Gerais (Brazil).
description: Published as part of Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo, Bragagnolo, Cibele & Tourinho, Ana Lúcia, 2014, Three new species of Thrasychiroides Soares & Soares, 1947 from Brazilian Mountains (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Neopilionidae), pp. 469-482 in Zootaxa 3869 (4) on pages 470-471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/224847
Helobdella echoensis Saglam & Kutschera & Saunders & Saidel & Balombini & Shain 2018, n. sp.
Creators: name: Saglam, Naim
name: Kutschera, Ulrich
name: Saunders, Ralph
name: Saidel, William M.
name: Balombini, Katherine L. W.
name: Shain, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Rhynchobdellida
Glossiphoniidae
Helobdella
Helobdella echoensis

description: Helobdella echoensis n. sp.
(York, PA)
(Figs. 2E – 7E)
(Holotype: ANSP GI 19496)
(LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F55674 B 6-1767-4 F64-ABEF-0347122944E0)
—Dorsal body light to yellowish-grey, sometimes with a greenish tint. Black dots on dorsal surface. Ventral coloration and annuli numbers same as H. serendipitious n. sp. One pair of eyes close to each other on segment III (Fig. 7E). Male and female gonopores in position similar to H. serendipitious n. sp. Six pairs of testisacs intersegmentally arranged from XII/XIII to XVII/ XVIII; shape similar to H. stagnalis but smaller. Ejaculatory bulbs (atrial cornua) moderately longer, ovoidcylindrical, lying at a much lower level by the sides of the atrium, connected by slender ejaculatory ducts with sharp turn backwards into atrium in XIth segment. Ovisacs large, connected with long and curled common oviduct. Oviduct length almost equal to ovisacs (Figs. 2E, 4E). Six pairs crop caeca, 6th directed backwards and short, extending up to fourth intestinal caecum. Four pairs intestinal caecum, first two pairs slightly curved upward, third pair flat and last pair curved downward. Rectum short, “S” shaped, similar H. stagnalis (Figs. 3E, 5E).
The dorsal nuchal scute of H. stagnalis from Europe has been depicted in a SEM-micrograph by Sawyer (1986, p. 538). Additional SEM identified differences in scute morphology and position between species (Fig. 8). Specifically, the s cute of Helobdella spp. ranged from rhomboidal to hexagonal, settled on the12th and extending to the 13th annulus The H. modesta scute was square-shaped, settled on the 12th annulus (on the VII-a1) and sometimes extending up to half the 13th annulus (Fig. 6B). The H. serendipitious scute was pentagonal, settled in the dorsal surface of segment VII-a2 (on annulus 12) (Fig. 6C). The Helobdella eriensis n. sp. (Farm Pond) scute was similar to H. serendipitious n. sp. but settled in the 12th and up to all of 13th annulus (Fig. 6D). The Helobdella echoensis n. sp. (York, PA) was similar to H. serendipitious n. sp. but mushroom shaped (Fig. 5E).
description: Published as part of Saglam, Naim, Kutschera, Ulrich, Saunders, Ralph, Saidel, William M., Balombini, Katherine L. W. & Shain, Daniel H., 2018, Phylogenetic and morphological resolution of the Helobdella stagnalis species-complex (Annelida: Clitellata: Hirudinea), pp. 61-86 in Zootaxa 4403 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1212238
Erostrata Savchenko in Savchenko & Krivolutskaya 1976
Creators: name: Kato, Daichi
name: Tachi, Takuji
name: Gelhaus, Jon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Limoniidae
Erostrata

description: Key to Japanese species of the subgenus Erostrata Savchenko
1. Thorax with pleuron pale yellow on ventral half, much paler than dorsal half (Fig. 40)............... D. yazuensis sp. nov.
- Prescutum and pleuron pale brown to dark brown (Figs. 35–39)................................................. 2
2. Vertex with silver pruinosity on anterior part; abdominal sternites and genital segments distinctly paler than abdominal tergites; gonostylus with a black spine or lobe near tip (Figs. 14, 26).................................................... 3
- Vertex without silver pruinosity; abdomen uniformly brown to dark brown; gonostylus with many spines or strong setae near tip (Figs. 3, 9)........................................................................................ 4
3. Prescutum without a dark stripe; distal half of gonostylus narrowed to subacute tip, ventral surface of apical region without dense fine setae (Fig. 26)......................................................... D. tabashii (Alexander, 1934)
- Prescutum usually with a dark stripe; gonostylus stout and reniform, ventral surface of apical region with dense fine setae (Fig. 14)................................................................................ D. reniformis sp. nov.
4. Male genitalia (Figs. 20–22) with ventromesal lobe of gonocoxite short and stout, about as long as wide; gonostylus concaved on distal 1/3; paramere with a ridge-like extension on outer margin at base of mesal-apical lobe....... D. submelas sp. nov.
- Male genitalia (Figs. 4–6) with ventromesal lobe of gonocoxite slender, 1.5–2 times as long as wide; gonostylus not as above; paramere smooth near outer margin at base of mesal-apical lobe................................................ 5
5. Male genitalia (Fig. 4) with gonostylus weakly narrowed toward tip, apex truncated...... D. globithorax Osten Sacken, 1869
- Male genitalia (Fig. 7) with gonostylus slightly wider distally than at base, apex produced into a small lobe on outer edge.............................................................................. D. globulithorax Alexander, 1924
description: Published as part of Kato, Daichi, Tachi, Takuji & Gelhaus, Jon, 2018, Revision of the subgenus Dicranomyia (Erostrata) Savchenko, 1976 (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Japan, pp. 181-194 in Zootaxa 4441 (1) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1301981