cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Buchvorstellung: M. Hase/H. Schlaeger (Hrsg.): Himmel und Erde - Ein Südostasien Lesebuch
Creators: name: Wycisk, Susanne
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 4 (1986): südostasien informationen
Kultur des Widerstandes in Südostasien
Creators: name: Pas-Ong, Suparb
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Was verstehen wir unter Kultur? Wie nehmen wir Kultur wahr? Mit wessen Kultur beschäftigen wir uns, und in welchem Zusammenhang? Diese wenigen Fragen zeigen deutlich die Schwierigkeiten, die sowohl bei theoretischen als auch bei politischen Bemühungen auftauchen, die Kulturpolitik einer bestimmten Gesellschaft zu untersuchen oder zu kritisieren. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 4 (1986): südostasien informationen
Clustering-based spatial interpolation of parametric post-processing models
Creators: name: Baran, Sándor
name: Lakatos, Mária
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the start of the operational use of ensemble prediction systems, ensemble-based probabilistic forecasting has become the most advanced approach in weather prediction. However, despite the persistent development of the last three decades, ensemble forecasts still often suffer from the lack of calibration and might exhibit systematic bias, which calls for some form of statistical post-processing. Nowadays, one can choose from a large variety of post-processing approaches, where parametric methods provide full predictive distributions of the investigated weather quantity. Parameter estimation in these models is based on training data consisting of past forecast-observation pairs, thus post-processed forecasts are usually available only at those locations where training data are accessible. We propose a general clustering-based interpolation technique of extending calibrated predictive distributions from observation stations to any location in the ensemble domain where there are ensemble forecasts at hand. Focusing on the ensemble model output statistics (EMOS) post-processing technique, in a case study based on wind speed ensemble forecasts of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, we demonstrate the predictive performance of various versions of the suggested method and show its superiority over the regionally estimated and interpolated EMOS models and the raw ensemble forecasts as well.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Within-person associations of young adolescents’ physical activity across five primary locations: is there evidence of cross-location compensation?
Creators: name: Carlson, Jordan A
name: Mitchell, Tarrah B
name: Saelens, Brian E
name: Staggs, Vincent S
name: Kerr, Jacqueline
name: Frank, Lawrence D
name: Schipperijn, Jasper
name: Conway, Terry L
name: Glanz, Karen
name: Chapman, Jim E
name: Cain, Kelli L
name: Sallis, James F
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Background: Youth are active in multiple locations, but it is unknown whether more physical activity in one location is associated with less in other locations. This cross-sectional study examines whether on days with more physical activity in a given location, relative to their typical activity in that location, youth had less activity in other locations (i.e., within-person associations/compensation). Methods: Participants were 528 adolescents, ages 12 to 16 (M = 14.12, SD = 1.44, 50% boys, 70% White non-Hispanic). Accelerometer and Global Positioning System devices were used to measure the proportion of time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in five locations: home, home neighborhood, school, school neighborhood, and other locations. Mixed-effects regression was used to examine within-person associations of MVPA across locations and moderators of these associations. Results: Two of ten within-participant associations tested indicated small amounts of compensation, and one association indicated generalization across locations. Higher at-school MVPA (relative to the participant’s average) was related to less at-home MVPA and other-location MVPA (Bs = −0.06 min/day). Higher home-neighborhood MVPA (relative to the participant’s average) was related to more at-home MVPA (B = 0.07 min/day). Some models showed that compensation was more likely (or generalization less likely) in boys and non-whites or Hispanic youth. Conclusions: Consistent evidence of compensation across locations was not observed. A small amount of compensation was observed for school physical activity, suggesting that adolescents partially compensated for high amounts of school activity by being less active in other locations. Conversely, home-neighborhood physical activity appeared to carry over into the home, indicating a generalization effect. Overall these findings suggest that increasing physical activity in one location is unlikely to result in meaningful decreases in other locations. Supporting physical activity across multiple locations is critical to increasing overall physical activity in youth.
Prediabetes Data
Creators: name: Amelia, Rina
name: Wijaya, Hendri
name: Saktioto, Saktioto
name: Harahap, juliandi
name: yunanda, yuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion
classificationCode: 420606
subject: Social determinants of health
classificationCode: 420202
subject: Disease surveillance

description: The results of this examination are a diagnostic test carried out to determine the population at risk of suffering from prediabetes. This effort is important to educate patients to avoid Type 2 DM and macrovascular and microvascular complications
Chinesische Religion in Südostasien
Creators: name: Wolf, Francis
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Schon dem reisenden und flüchtigen Beobachter werden bald die zahlreichen, an den geschwungenen Dächern erkennbaren, chinesischen Tempel auffallen, die er in allen größeren und kleineren Städten Südostasiens sieht, oft an hervorragender Stelle im Stadtzentrum. Teils sind es stilvolle Bauten nach Art der Tempel in den südchinesischen Provinzen Fujian (Fukien) und Guangdong (Kuangtung), die zuweilen ins 19. Jahrhundert zurückreichen, teils geschmackloskitschig überladene, stillose Neubauten aus den letzten Jahrzehnten. Die Eigentümer der Tempel fühlen sich nicht selten genötigt, schöne ältere Bauten durch unschöne, größere neue zu ersetzen. Denn an Spenden und Geld mangelt es offenbar nicht. Was ist da für eine Religion, die hier ausgeübt wird? Und warum ist sie so populär? (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 4 (1986): südostasien informationen
historischen Wurzeln der Kulturen und Religionen Südostasiens
Creators: name: Pas-Ong, Suparb
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Wenn man versucht, sich einen Überblick über die Dimensionen der Kulturen und Religionen Südostasiens zu verschaffen, stößt man zu allererst auf ein wesentliches Merkmal dieser Region, nämlich die Vielfalt ihrer Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte. Die gegenwärtige Situation kann nur verstanden werden, wenn man die Besonderheiten der verschiedenen Länder der Region im Kopf behält. Suparb Pas-Ong versucht, die historischen Wurzeln der Kulturen und Religionen zu skizzieren.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 4 (1986): südostasien informationen
Наука как профессия в эпоху Больших Данных: философия науки, стоящая за Большими Данными и будущая роль человечества в науке
Creators: name: Х. С. Сетра
Publisher: name: Теоретичні дослідження у психології
Year: 2020
Subjects: наука
Большие Данные
философия науки
креативность
искусство
ценности.

description: Мы живем в эпоху Больших Данных, и, по мнению ее сторонников, Большие Данные способны изменить науку в том виде, в каком мы ее знаем. Делаются заявления о том, что у них нет ни теории, ни идеологии, есть предположение, что результаты Больших Данных заслуживают доверия, потому что они считаются свободными от человеческого суждения, которое часто считается неразрывно связанным с человеческой ошибкой. Эти два утверждения приводят к идее, что Большие Данные являются источником лучшего научного знания, благодаря большей объективности, большему количеству данных и лучшему анализу. В этой статье я анализирую философию науки, стоящую за Большими Данными, и утверждаю, что утверждения о смерти многих традиционных наук и ученогочеловека сильно преувеличены. Философия науки о Больших Данных означает, что есть определенные вещи, которые Большие Данные делают очень хорошо, и некоторые вещи, которые они не могут сделать. Я утверждаю, что люди все еще будут необходимы для опосредования и создания теории, а также для обеспечения легитимности и ценностей, необходимых науке как нормативному социальному предприятию.
Additional file 10 of COCOA: coordinate covariation analysis of epigenetic heterogeneity
Creators: name: Lawson, John T.
name: Smith, Jason P.
name: Bekiranov, Stefan
name: Garrett-Bakelman, Francine E.
name: Sheffield, Nathan C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. Review history.
Automatic Tissue Traction Using Miniature Force-Sensing Forceps for Minimally Invasive Surgery
Creators: name: Liu, Tangyou
name: Wang, Xiaoyi
name: Katupitiya, Jay
name: Wang, Jiaole
name: Wu, Liao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A common limitation of autonomous tissue manipulation in robotic minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is the absence of force sensing and control at the tool level. Recently, our team has developed miniature force-sensing forceps that can simultaneously measure the grasping and pulling forces during tissue manipulation. Based on this design, here we further present a method to automate tissue traction that comprises grasping and pulling stages. During this process, the grasping and pulling forces can be controlled either separately or simultaneously through force decoupling. The force controller is built upon a static model of tissue manipulation, considering the interaction between the force-sensing forceps and soft tissue. The efficacy of this force control approach is validated through a series of experiments comparing targeted, estimated, and actual reference forces. To verify the feasibility of the proposed method in surgical applications, various tissue resections are conducted on ex vivo tissues employing a dual-arm robotic setup. Finally, we discuss the benefits of multi-force control in tissue traction, evidenced through comparative analyses of various ex vivo tissue resections with and without the proposed method, and the potential generalization with traction on different tissues. The results affirm the feasibility of implementing automatic tissue traction using miniature forceps with multi-force control, suggesting its potential to promote autonomous MIS. A video demonstrating the experiments can be found at https://youtu.be/f5gXuXe67Ak.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted by T-RO
Additional file 2 of COCOA: coordinate covariation analysis of epigenetic heterogeneity
Creators: name: Lawson, John T.
name: Smith, Jason P.
name: Bekiranov, Stefan
name: Garrett-Bakelman, Francine E.
name: Sheffield, Nathan C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental figures S1-S12 supplemental methods, and supplemental discussion.
Interpretation of low altitude aerial images of non-urban environment
Creators: name: Majidi, Babak
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: In this research project a set of computer vision algorithms for interpretation of the non-urban environment from low altitude aerial images is presented. Considering the size and spread of natural resources in non-urban areas, automating the task of gathering information about various land-covers is of particular importance. The utilization of videos captured by small aerial vehicles has many advantages over traditional high altitude aerial photography or satellite imaging for small scale environmental monitoring and agricultural applications. In this thesis the proposed Modular Interpretation Algorithm (MIA) shifts between the Coarse Tuning Algorithm (CTA), which is computationally efficient and the Fine Tuning Algorithm (FTA), which is capable of finding the target land-cover in complex situations.
Chirality-induced Phonon-Spin Conversion at an Interface
Creators: name: Funato, Takumi
name: Matsuo, Mamoru
name: Kato, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider spin injection driven by nonequilibrium chiral phonons from a chiral insulator into an adjacent metal. Phonon-spin conversion arises from the coupling of the electron spin with the microrotation associated with chiral phonons. We derive a microscopic formula for the spin injection rate at a metal-insulator interface. Our results clearly illustrate the microscopic origin of spin current generation by chiral phonons and may lead to a breakthrough in the development of spintronic devices without heavy elements.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Impact of lignin polymer backbone esters on ionic liquid pretreatment of poplar
Creators: name: Kim, Kwang H.
name: Dutta, Tanmoy
name: Ralph, John
name: Mansfield, Shawn D., 1969-
name: Simmons, Blake A.
name: Singh, Seema
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Background: Biomass pretreatment remains an essential step in lignocellulosic biofuel production, largely to facilitate the efficient removal of lignin and increase enzyme accessibility to the polysaccharides. In recent years, there have been significant efforts in planta to reduce lignin content or modify its composition to overcome the inherent recalcitrance that it imposes on lignocellulosic biomass during processing. Here, transgenic poplar lines in which monolignol ferulate conjugates were synthesized during cell wall development to introduce, during lignification, readily cleavable ester linkages into the lignin polymer backbone (i.e., “zip lignin”), along with wild-type (WT) controls, were pretreated with different ionic liquids (ILs). Results: The strategic introduction of ester bonds into the lignin backbone resulted in increased pretreatment efficiency and released more carbohydrates with lower energy input. After pretreatment with any of three different ILs, and after limited saccharification, the transgenic poplars, especially those with relatively higher amounts of incorporated monolignol ferulate conjugates, yielded up to 23% higher sugar levels compared to WT plants. Conclusion: Our findings clearly demonstrate that the introduction of ester linkages into the lignin polymer backbone decreases biomass recalcitrance in poplar has the potential to reduce the energy and/or amount of IL required for effective pretreatment, and could enable the development of an economically viable and sustainable biorefinery process.
Supervised Learning Guarantee for Quantum AdaBoost
Creators: name: Wang, Yabo
name: Wang, Xin
name: Qi, Bo
name: Dong, Daoyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, the capabilities of variational quantum algorithms are greatly constrained due to a limited number of qubits and the shallow depth of quantum circuits. We may view these variational quantum algorithms as weak learners in supervised learning. Ensemble methods are general approaches to combining weak learners to construct a strong one in machine learning. In this paper, by focusing on classification, we theoretically establish and numerically verify a learning guarantee for quantum adaptive boosting (AdaBoost). The supervised-learning risk bound describes how the prediction error of quantum AdaBoost on binary classification decreases as the number of boosting rounds and sample size increase. We further empirically demonstrate the advantages of quantum AdaBoost by focusing on a 4-class classification. The quantum AdaBoost not only outperforms several other ensemble methods, but in the presence of noise it can also surpass the ideally noiseless but unboosted primitive classifier after only a few boosting rounds. Our work indicates that in the current NISQ era, introducing appropriate ensemble methods is particularly valuable in improving the performance of quantum machine learning algorithms.
description: 9 figures; Add numerical simulations
Additional file 5 of Associations of maternal early-pregnancy blood glucose and insulin concentrations with DNA methylation in newborns
Creators: name: Geurtsen, Madelon L.
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Gaillard, Romy
name: Felix, Janine F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2a. Epigenome-wide association study results of maternal early-pregnancy insulin concentrations and DNA methylation in cord blood in normal weight women. Figure S2b. Epigenome-wide association study results of maternal early-pregnancy insulin concentrations and DNA methylation in cord blood in overweight or obese women.
Demythologizing the TransMilenio: Why the Bus Rapid Transit System in Bogotá, Colombia has Underserved the Urban Poor
Creators: name: Pinto, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: College students' writings, social inequality, mobility, mass transit, rhetoric, economic development, urban planning

description: This essay won or received an honorable mention for The Boothe Prize for excellence in first-year writing. The Boothe Prize recognizes and rewards outstanding expository and argumentative writing by undergraduate students in first-year classes that satisfy the WR 1 requirement. In each award-winning essay, student writers demonstrate clarity of argument, excellent integration of research-based evidence, and compelling prose style.
This paper shows the perversity of using “mobility” as a metric for measuring the progress of a developing nation, by examining Bogotá’s TransMilenio mass transit system. Using local statistics to challenge the rosy assessment of not only the TransMilenio’s promoters, but also its World Bank investors, Eleonora Pinto shows that the Bus Rapid Transit System has largely displaced, rather than solved, a growing problem of social inequality.
Additional file 12 of Associations of maternal early-pregnancy blood glucose and insulin concentrations with DNA methylation in newborns
Creators: name: Geurtsen, Madelon L.
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Gaillard, Romy
name: Felix, Janine F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12: Note 1.
Additional file 1 of Protoblock - A biological standard for formalin fixed samples
Creators: name: Yensi Flores Bueso
name: Walker, Sidney P.
name: Hogan, Glenn
name: Claesson, Marcus J.
name: Tangney, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Polarisation resolved ultrafast spectroscopic investigation of photoinduced structural dynamics in DCM dye
Creators: name: McDonald, David
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This thesis reports on the results of steady-state, polarisation and time-resolved spectroscopic investigations of the excited-state configurational dynamics of the well-known donor-acceptor dye molecule DCM. The aim of this study was to investigate the structural configuration of the excited-state or DCM and add to the discussion about the proposed, but controversial, existence of a twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) state in this molecule. Using a suite of purpose built laser spectroscopy experiments, the spectral dynamics of DCM and a planar, conformationally-restricted analogue molecule were probed. Steady-state, time-resolved fluorescence and pump-supercontinuumprobe measurements were made on the molecules in a range of solvents. Further information was obtained by analysing the polarisation-dependence of these signals in order to determine the time-dependent anisotropy r(t) - a parameter that has features and dynamics determined by the transition dipole moment of the probe molecule and the rotational diffusion of the molecules in solution. By performing a number of different solvent dependent measurements focussing on various solvent parameters, the dynamics and the features seen were attributed to the viscosity, dielectric constant and dipole moment of the solvent. The de-convoluted dynamics were then compared with that of the planar twistrestricted molecule, DCJ. Analysis of the data, produced strong evidence to support the formation of an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) state after photoexcitation. However, the results indicate that the ICT state of DCM does not involve a twisting conformation about the dimethylamino bond, despite this being the twist position most often cited in the literature with regards to a TICT in this molecule.
Additional file 2 of Associations of maternal early-pregnancy blood glucose and insulin concentrations with DNA methylation in newborns
Creators: name: Geurtsen, Madelon L.
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Gaillard, Romy
name: Felix, Janine F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1a. Epigenome-wide association study results of maternal early-pregnancy glucose concentrations and DNA methylation in cord blood. Figure S1b. Epigenome-wide association study results of maternal early-pregnancy insulin concentrations and DNA methylation in cord blood.
Additional file 3 of Associations of maternal early-pregnancy blood glucose and insulin concentrations with DNA methylation in newborns
Creators: name: Geurtsen, Madelon L.
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Gaillard, Romy
name: Felix, Janine F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. CpGs with p-values <1.0 x 10-4 from epigenome-wide association study of maternal early-pregnancy glucose concentrations and DNA methylation. Table S3. CpGs with p-values <1.0 x 10-4 from epigenome-wide association study of maternal early-pregnancy insulin concentrations and DNA methylation.
Additional file 4 of Associations of maternal early-pregnancy blood glucose and insulin concentrations with DNA methylation in newborns
Creators: name: Geurtsen, Madelon L.
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Gaillard, Romy
name: Felix, Janine F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. CpGs with p-values <1.0 x 10-4 from epigenome-wide association study of maternal early-pregnancy glucose concentrations and DNA methylation - model without pre-pregnancy BMI adjustment. Table S5. CpGs with p-values <1.0 x 10-4 from epigenome-wide association study of maternal early-pregnancy insulin concentrations and DNA methylation - model without pre-pregnancy BMI adjustment.
Additional file 6 of Associations of maternal early-pregnancy blood glucose and insulin concentrations with DNA methylation in newborns
Creators: name: Geurtsen, Madelon L.
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Gaillard, Romy
name: Felix, Janine F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Differentially Methylated Regions with p-values <1.0 x 10-4 associated with maternal early-pregnancy glucose concentrations. Table S7. Differentially Methylated Regions with p-values <1.0 x 10-4 associated maternal early-pregnancy insulin concentrations.
Das Runde muss ins Eckige – Ein Streifzug durch die Sprache des Fußballs
Creators: name: Meier-Vieracker, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Football
subject: Computational Linguistics
subject: Corpus Linguistics

description: Fußball wird nicht nur gespielt und geschaut. Über Fußball wird vor allem auch gesprochen und geschrieben – und das so ausführlich, dass sich längst eine eigene Sprache des Fußballs herausgebildet hat. In dem Vortrag im Rahmen des Digitaltags 2020 erkläre ich, was diese Sprache ausmacht und wie man sie mit computergestützten Methoden untersuchen und sogar automatisch generieren kann.
description: {"references": ["Burkhardt, Armin (1996): Politolinguistik. Versuch einer Ortsbestimmung. In: Klein, Josef/Diekmannshenke, Hajo (Hg.): Sprachstrategien und Dialogblockaden. Berlin, Boston: de Gruyter. S. 75\u2013100.", "Burkhardt, Armin (2006): W\u00f6rterbuch der Fu\u00dfballsprache. G\u00f6ttingen: Werkstatt."]}
Additional file 1 of Associations of maternal early-pregnancy blood glucose and insulin concentrations with DNA methylation in newborns
Creators: name: Geurtsen, Madelon L.
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Gaillard, Romy
name: Felix, Janine F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of mother and child characteristics between participants included and non-participants.
Cord blood hematopoietic cells from preterm infants display altered DNA methylation patterns
Creators: name: De Goede, Olivia M.
name: Lavoie, Pascal M.
name: Robinson, Wendy P.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Background: Premature infants are highly vulnerable to infection. This is partly attributable to the preterm immune system, which differs from that of the term neonate in cell composition and function. Multiple studies have found differential DNA methylation (DNAm) between preterm and term infants’ cord blood; however, interpretation of these studies is limited by the confounding factor of blood cell composition. This study evaluates the epigenetic impact of preterm birth in isolated hematopoietic cell populations, reducing the concern of cell composition differences. Methods: Genome-wide DNAm was measured using the Illumina 450K array in T cells, monocytes, granulocytes, and nucleated red blood cells (nRBCs) isolated from cord blood of 5 term and 5 preterm (<31 weeks gestational age) newborns. DNAm of hematopoietic cells was compared globally across the 450K array and through site-specific linear modeling. Results: Nucleated red blood cells (nRBCs) showed the most extensive changes in DNAm, with 9258 differentially methylated (DM) sites (FDR < 5%, |Δβ| > 0.10) discovered between preterm and term infants compared to the <1000 prematurity-DM sites identified in white blood cell populations. The direction of DNAm change with gestational age at these prematurity-DM sites followed known patterns of hematopoietic differentiation, suggesting that term hematopoietic cell populations are more epigenetically mature than their preterm counterparts. Consistent shifts in DNAm between preterm and term cells were observed at 25 CpG sites, with many of these sites located in genes involved in growth and proliferation, hematopoietic lineage commitment, and the cytoskeleton. DNAm in preterm and term hematopoietic cells conformed to previously identified DNAm signatures of fetal liver and bone marrow, respectively. Conclusions: This study presents the first genome-wide mapping of epigenetic differences in hematopoietic cells across the late gestational period. DNAm differences in hematopoietic cells between term and <31 weeks were consistent with the hematopoietic origin of these cells during ontogeny, reflecting an important role of DNAm in their regulation. Due to the limited sample size and the high coincidence of prematurity and multiple births, the relationship between cause of preterm birth and DNAm could not be evaluated. These findings highlight gene regulatory mechanisms at both cell-specific and systemic levels that may be involved in fetal immune system maturation.
Frauenbewegung auf den Philippinen - erst ein Anfang!
Creators: name: Floro, Sagrario
name: Wycisk, Susanne
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Heute bringen sich Frauen zunehmend in politische Entscheidungsprozesse ein, indem sie Frauengruppen aufbauen, Frauenstellen in verschiedenen sektoralen Organisationen aufbauen und eine dynamische Frauenbewegung formieren. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
Striking, original theatre: Heiner Goebbels at the Melbourne Festival
Creators: name: Forbes-Rolfe, Janine
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: When the mountain changed its clothing, the Heiner Goebbels-directed show currently on at the Melbourne Festival, is an evasive piece of theatre, but it is through its elusive and mysterious qualities, underpinned by choral music, that it is able to transcend into something that is beautiful and powerful.
Quantum Measurement Encoding for Quantum Metrology
Creators: name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preserving the precision of the parameter of interest in the presence of environmental decoherence is an important yet challenging task in dissipative quantum sensing. In this work, we study quantum metrology when the decoherence effect is unraveled by a set of quantum measurements,dubbed quantum measurement encoding. In our case, the estimation parameter is encoded into a quantum state through a quantum measurement, unlike the parameter encoding through a unitary channel in the decoherence-free case or trace-preserving quantum channels in the case of decoherence. We identify conditions for a precision-preserving measurement encoding. These conditions can be employed to transfer metrological information from one subsystem to another through quantum measurements. Furthermore, postselected non-Hermitian sensing can also be viewed as quantum sensing with measurement encoding. When the precision-preserving conditions are violated in non-Hermitian sensing, we derive a universal formula for the loss of precision.
description: Revised manuscript with a changed title. 6+9 pages, 3 figures. Comments welcome!
Additional file 7 of Associations of maternal early-pregnancy blood glucose and insulin concentrations with DNA methylation in newborns
Creators: name: Geurtsen, Madelon L.
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Gaillard, Romy
name: Felix, Janine F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S8. Look-up of two CpGs identified in cord blood in corresponding maternal BMI strata in epigenome-wide association study results of maternal early-pregnancy glucose concentrations and DNA methylation in 10-year-old children.
Selbstkritik der Kommunistischen Partei der Philippinen
Creators: name: Braßel, Frank
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Eine vor kurzem vom Politbüro des Zentralkomitees vorgenommene Einschätzung hat die Boykottpolitik als einen entscheidenden politischen Fehler charakterisiert. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
title: Conceptions and Ideologies of the Negro Problem
Creators: name: Bunche, Ralph J.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1992

description: Knowledge of Ralph Bunche's Pioneering work on African American conceptions of the world has been largely confined to specialists in political science and history. Writing in 1940, Bunche and his staff prepared four, detailed memoranda on black American organizations and ideologies for the monumental Carnegie-Myrdal study, An American Dilemma. True to design, this larger work succeeded in framing discussions on "race relations" within and without academia for the subsequent two decades. (And is still occasionally employed today as a primary text by professors who have read little else since that time!)
philippinische Linke und die Februarrevolution
Creators: name: Braßel, Frank
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: Die Ereignisse auf den Philippinen vor und nach der Februarrevolution haben zu Kräfteverschiebungen und Umgruppierungen auch innerhalb der Linken geführt. Stellten in den 70er und Anfang der 80er Jahren die in der illegalen National Democratic Front (NDF) zusammengeschlossenen Organisationen die Opposition gegen die Marcos-Diktatur dar, sind nach der Ermordung Benigno Aquinos im August 1983 eine Vielzahl bürgerlicher, sozialdemokratischer und diverser sektoraler "cause oriented groups" hinzugekommen, die weitgehend legal, aber nicht ohne Repression, im Land agierten. Eine genaue Auflistung und Analyse dieses "Parlaments der Straße" ist angesichts der wenig ausgeprägten Programmatik der entsprechenden Gruppen, der ständigen Neu- und Umgründungen, Aufsplitterungen und Überschneidungen kaum möglich. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1986): südostasien informationen
On the Exact Linearization of Minimally Underactuated Configuration Flat Lagrangian Systems in Generalized State Representation
Creators: name: Hartl, Georg
name: Gstöttner, Conrad
name: Kolar, Bernd
name: Schöberl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we examine the exact linearization of configuration flat Lagrangian control systems in generalized state representation with p degrees of freedom and p-1 control inputs by quasi-static feedback of its generalized state. We formally introduce generalized Lagrangian control systems, which are obtained when configuration variables are considered as inputs instead of forces. This work presents all possible lengths of integrator chains achieved by an exact linearization with a quasi-static feedback law of the generalized state that allows for rest-to-rest transitions. We show that such feedback laws can be systematically derived without using Brunovský states.
Quarkonium dynamics in the quantum Brownian regime with non-abelian quantum master equations
Creators: name: Delorme, Stéphane
name: Katz, Roland
name: Gousset, Thierry
name: Gossiaux, Pol Bernard
name: Blaizot, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical solutions in a one-dimensional setting of quantum master equations that have been recently derived. We focus on the dynamics of a single heavy quark-antiquark pair in a Quark-Gluon Plasma in thermal equilibrium, in the so-called quantum Brownian regime where the temperature of the plasma is large in comparison with the spacing between the energy levels of the $Q\bar{Q}$ system. The one-dimensional potential used in the calculations has been adjusted so as to produce numbers that are relevant for the phenomenology of the charmonium. The equations are solved using different initial states and medium configurations. Various temperature regimes are studied and the effects of screening and collisions thoroughly analyzed. Technical features of the equations are analyzed. The contributions of the different operators that control the evolution are discussed as a function of the temperature. Some phenomenological consequences are addressed.
Additional file 4 of Maternal influences on oral and faecal microbiota maturation in neonatal calves in beef and dairy production systems
Creators: name: Barden, Matthew
name: Richards-Rios, Peter
name: Ganda, Erika
name: Lenzi, Luca
name: Eccles, Richard
name: Neary, Joseph
name: Oultram, Joanne
name: Oikonomou, Georgios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 4. Dendrogram heatmap of log abundance of assigned sequence variants (ASVs) in each sample. Samples are labelled by timepoint “PrC” (4–8 weeks prior to parturition), “PoC” (within 12 h of parturition) and “Wk4” (4 weeks after parturition); then as “Cow” or “Calf” depending on the age of the animal; then by anatomical site sampled: “Fae” (faeces), “Milk”, “Vag” (vaginal mucosa), “Or” (oral mucosa), “Teat” (teat skin) or “Colos” (colostrum); and finally by animal type: “B” (beef) or “D” (dairy). The number of individual animals in each group: N = 5.
The personality of product features: assigning personalities to medical devices
Creators: name: Keirnan, Alen
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Anaphylaxis is an allergic emergency. Treatment urgently requires a single does of epinephrine from an auto-injector that is designed as a single-use product. Unfortunately, the auto-injector is designed to have visually confusing cues, lending to misuse of the product. This study examined how visual cues can communicate a mode of use to better inform correct administration of the life saving drug contained in the auto-injector. Lastly, a set of principles was created to help design less ambiguous medical products to help guide a user through the products mode of use in medical emergencies.
Buchbesprechung: Dieter Boris u.a. (Hrsg.), Schuldenkrise und Dritte Welt. Stimmen aus der Peripherie
Creators: name: Schmidt, Frithjof
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2018

description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 3 Nr. 3 (1987): südostasien informationen
Large Language Model for Table Processing: A Survey
Creators: name: Lu, Weizheng
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Fan, Ju
name: Fu, Zihao
name: Chen, Yueguo
name: Du, Xiaoyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tables, typically two-dimensional and structured to store large amounts of data, are essential in daily activities like database queries, spreadsheet manipulations, web table question answering, and image table information extraction. Automating these table-centric tasks with Large Language Models (LLMs) or Visual Language Models (VLMs) offers significant public benefits, garnering interest from academia and industry. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of table-related tasks, examining both user scenarios and technical aspects. It covers traditional tasks like table question answering as well as emerging fields such as spreadsheet manipulation and table data analysis. We summarize the training techniques for LLMs and VLMs tailored for table processing. Additionally, we discuss prompt engineering, particularly the use of LLM-powered agents, for various table-related tasks. Finally, we highlight several challenges, including diverse user input when serving and slow thinking using chain-of-thought.
On the improved convergence of lifted distributional Gauss curvature from Regge elements
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Jay
name: Neunteufel, Michael
name: Schöberl, Joachim
name: Wardetzky, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30 (Primary) 53A70, 83C27 (Secondary)

description: Although Regge finite element functions are not continuous, useful generalizations of nonlinear derivatives like the curvature, can be defined using them. This paper is devoted to studying the convergence of the finite element lifting of a generalized (distributional) Gauss curvature defined using a metric tensor approximation in the Regge finite element space. Specifically, we investigate the interplay between the polynomial degree of the curvature lifting by Lagrange elements and the degree of the metric tensor in the Regge finite element space. Previously, a superconvergence result, where convergence rate of one order higher than expected, was obtained when the approximate metric is the canonical Regge interpolant of the exact metric. In this work, we show that an even higher order can be obtained if the degree of the curvature lifting is reduced by one polynomial degree and if at least linear Regge elements are used. These improved convergence rates are confirmed by numerical examples.
Additional file 13 of Maternal influences on oral and faecal microbiota maturation in neonatal calves in beef and dairy production systems
Creators: name: Barden, Matthew
name: Richards-Rios, Peter
name: Ganda, Erika
name: Lenzi, Luca
name: Eccles, Richard
name: Neary, Joseph
name: Oultram, Joanne
name: Oikonomou, Georgios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13. Detailed methods.
Measurement-Induced Transmon Ionization
Creators: name: Dumas, Marie Frédérique
name: Groleau-Paré, Benjamin
name: McDonald, Alexander
name: Muñoz-Arias, Manuel H.
name: Lledó, Cristóbal
name: D'Anjou, Benjamin
name: Blais, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the high measurement fidelity that can now be reached, the dispersive qubit readout of circuit quantum electrodynamics is plagued by a loss of its quantum nondemolition character and a decrease in fidelity with increased measurement strength. In this work, we elucidate the nature of this dynamical process, which we refer to as transmon ionization. We develop a comprehensive framework which provides a physical picture of the origin of transmon ionization. This framework consists of three complementary levels of descriptions: a fully quantized transmon-resonator model, a semiclassical model where the resonator is treated as a classical drive on the transmon, and a fully classical model. Crucially, all three approaches preserve the full cosine potential of the transmon and lead to similar predictions. This framework identifies the multiphoton resonances responsible for transmon ionization. It also allows one to efficiently compute numerical estimates of the photon number threshold for ionization, which are in remarkable agreement with recent experimental results. The tools developed within this work are both conceptually and computationally simple, and we expect them to become an integral part of the theoretical underpinning of all circuit QED experiments.
description: This version is close to the published version