cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interpretation of Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectra in Doped La$_2$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Pliberšek, S.
name: Meier, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectrum of strontium doped La$_2$CuO$_4$ surprisingly resembles the NQR spectrum of La$_2$CuO$_4$ doped with excess oxygen, both spectra being dominated by a main peak and one principal satellite peak at similar frequencies. Using first-principles cluster calculations this is investigated here by calculating the electric field gradient (EFG) at the central copper site of the cluster after replacing a lanthanum atom in the cluster with a strontium atom or adding an interstitial oxygen to the cluster. In each case the EFG was increased by approximately 10 % leading unexpectedly to the explanation that the NQR spectra are only accidentally similar and the origins are quite different. Additionally the widths of the peaks in the NQR spectra are explained by the different EFG of copper centres remote from the impurity. A model, based on holes moving rapidly across the planar oxygen atoms, is proposed to explain the observed increase in frequency of both the main and satellite peaks in the NQR spectrum as the doping concentration is increased.
Additional file 1 of First insights into molecular basis identification of 16 s ribosomal RNA gene of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Sudan
Creators: name: Gumaa, Manal A.
name: Idris, Abeer Babiker
name: Bilal, N. E.
name: Hassan, Mohamed A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. BLAST result of 16S rRNA gene: Sequencing ID in a gene bank, and compatibility of DNA sequences obtained from National Center Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Figure: S1. (A) Base pair substitution at position 249 from A to G which illustrated by arrows. Chromatograms edited using Finch TV software (B): Sequence alignment of 16S rRNA gene. Figure S2. Neighbour-joining and Maximum Parsimony trees based on the concatenated sequences of the 16S rRNA gene among S. aureus clinical isolates
Unsupervised Method for Intra-patient Registration of Brain Magnetic Resonance Images based on Objective Function Weighting by Inverse Consistency: Contribution to the BraTS-Reg Challenge
Creators: name: Wodzinski, Marek
name: Jurgas, Artur
name: Marini, Niccolo
name: Atzori, Manfredo
name: Muller, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Registration of brain scans with pathologies is difficult, yet important research area. The importance of this task motivated researchers to organize the BraTS-Reg challenge, jointly with IEEE ISBI 2022 and MICCAI 2022 conferences. The organizers introduced the task of aligning pre-operative to follow-up magnetic resonance images of glioma. The main difficulties are connected with the missing data leading to large, nonrigid, and noninvertible deformations. In this work, we describe our contributions to both the editions of the BraTS-Reg challenge. The proposed method is based on combined deep learning and instance optimization approaches. First, the instance optimization enriches the state-of-the-art LapIRN method to improve the generalizability and fine-details preservation. Second, an additional objective function weighting is introduced, based on the inverse consistency. The proposed method is fully unsupervised and exhibits high registration quality and robustness. The quantitative results on the external validation set are: (i) IEEE ISBI 2022 edition: 1.85, and 0.86, (ii) MICCAI 2022 edition: 1.71, and 0.86, in terms of the mean of median absolute error and robustness respectively. The method scored the 1st place during the IEEE ISBI 2022 version of the challenge and the 3rd place during the MICCAI 2022. Future work could transfer the inverse consistency-based weighting directly into the deep network training.
description: MICCAI 2022 BraTS-Reg Challenge
The category of the name in the Ukrainian sign language
Creators: name: Kulbida, Svitlana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200408 Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon, Semantics)

description: Описано кількість лексичних одиниць української мови жестів для позначення власних імен типовими групами та наведено приклади.
Additional file 1 of The impact of tube replacement timing during LCIG therapy on PEG-J associated adverse events: a retrospective multicenter observational study
Creators: name: Yamashita, Kanefumi
name: Yube, Yukinori
name: Yamazaki, Yukinao
name: Fukuchi, Takehide
name: Kato, Masaki
name: Koike, Tomoyuki
name: Uehara, Takeshi
name: Ikeda, Yoshiou
name: Furune, Satoshi
name: Murakami, Hidehiro
name: Kubota, Eiji
name: Fujioka, Shinsuke
name: Sato, Yoshinori
name: Jin, Xiaoyi
name: Suzuki, Tomohiko
name: Furukawa, Kazuhiro
name: Tsuboi, Yoshio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The Clavien–Dindo classification. Supplementary Table 2. Exposure to original percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy (PEG-J) tube of cases with follow-up for more than 1 year. Supplementary Table 3. Time to first major adverse events (AEs).
Pion Light-Cone Wave Functions and Light-Front Quark Model
Creators: name: Belyaev, V. M.
name: Johnson, Mikkel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a relation between the light-front quark model and QCD. We argue that this model can be used for an evaluation of the light-cone wave functions for moderate values of "u", but that it is inapplicable for this purpose in the region near the ends points u=0,1. We find additional support for a recent analysis in which it was claimed that the twist-two pion wave function attains its asymptotic form. The asymptotic twist-four two-particle wave function is also in good agreement with the light-front quark model.
description: 11 pages and 2 PS-figures in one gz-compressed .tar file. Minor change
Development and Validation of Breast Cancer Knowledge and Beliefs Questionnaire for Malaysian Student Population
Creators: name: Baghestan, Abbas Ghanbari
name: Mehrnoosh Akhtari-Zavare
name: Sherina Mohd Sidik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire on Malaysian students’ knowledge and belief toward breast cancer and breast cancer screening. A cross sectional study was conducted among 792 female undergraduate students in selected public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Convergent and discriminant validity tests were used for assessing construct validity of the questionnaire while the internal reliability of the instrument was checked by Cronbach’s alpha. The average age of respondents was 22 years (21.77± 1.20). Majority of them were single (96.8%), Malay (91.9%), and Muslim (94.6%). This instrument had a good face and content validity. Cronbach’s alpha coeffcient for Health Belief Model Scales ranged between 0.73-0.83, indicating acceptable levels of internal consistency. The Kappa value for the knowledge part ranged between 0.52-0.90, also showing acceptable reliability. The developed instrument indicated good construct validity and
reliability for Malaysian female students.
This instrument can help health care planners and providers to measure levels of knowledge and beliefs of Malaysian women toward breast cancer before planning appropriate intervention.
A $q$-analog of the Markoff injectivity conjecture holds
Creators: name: Labbé, Sebastien
name: Lapointe, Mélodie
name: Steiner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J06 (Primary) 68R15, 05A30 (Secondary)

description: The elements of Markoff triples are given by coefficients in certain matrix products defined by Christoffel words, and the Markoff injectivity conjecture, a long-standing open problem (also known as the uniqueness conjecture), is then equivalent to injectivity on Christoffel words. A $q$-analog of these matrix products has been proposed recently, and we prove that injectivity on Christoffel words holds for this $q$-analog. The proof is based on the evaluation at $q = \exp(iπ/3)$. Other roots of unity provide some information on the original problem, which corresponds to the case $q=1$. We also extend the problem to arbitrary words and provide a large family of pairs of words where injectivity does not hold.
description: v1: 9 pages, 2 figures. v2: 10 pages, 2 figures. v3: fixed few typos. v4: fixed an error in the statement of Theorem 3.2
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00345
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00345, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Chiral Odd Structure Functions from a Chiral Soliton
Creators: name: Gamberg, L.
name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Weigel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the chiral odd quark distributions and the corresponding structure functions $h_T(x,Q^2)$ and $h_L(x,Q^2)$ within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio chiral soliton model for the nucleon. The $Q^2$ evolution of the twist-2 contributions is performed according to the standard GLAP formalism while the twist-three piece, $\bar{h}_L(x)$, is evolved according to the large $N_C$ scheme. We carry out a comparison between the chiral odd structure functions of the proton and the neutron. At the low model scale ($Q_0^2$) we find that the leading twist effective quark distributions,$f_1^{(q)}(x,Q_0^2)$, $g_1^{(q)}(x,Q_0^2)$ and $h_T^{(q)}(x,Q_0^2)$ satisfy Soffer's inequality for both quark flavors $q=u,d$.
description: 36 pages, 10 postscript figures, discussion on numerical results extended, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 4 of N6-methyladenosine-related lncRNAs identified as potential biomarkers for predicting the overall survival of Asian gastric cancer patients
Creators: name: Xu, Shuyu
name: Chen, Wenlong
name: Wang, Yiwen
name: Zhang, Yuxin
name: Xia, Rong
name: Shen, Jiemiao
name: Gong, Xing
name: Liang, Yinyin
name: Xu, Jiayi
name: Tang, Hua
name: Zhao, Tie
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Chen, Tao
name: Wang, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table S3.
Redeemer's University, Ede 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Creators: name: Redeemer's University, Ede 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Redeemer's University, Ede 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Gonioscelis occipitalis Oldroyd 1970
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Gonioscelis
Gonioscelis occipitalis

description: Gonioscelis occipitalis Oldroyd, 1970
Fig. 145
 Gonioscelis occipitalis Oldroyd, 1970: 275–276 (Fig. 49 foreleg).
Redescription: Based on holotype ^ (MRAC).
 Head:Antenna broken off beyond pedicels, dark red-brown, setae black. Facial swelling moderately developed, without obvious point at which dorsal region terminates below antennal sockets, mystax black except for a few white setae along epistomal margin. Frons and vertex weak silver pruinose. Ocellar tubercle weakly pruinose, with black oc. Occiput silver pruinose except for two apruinose areas behind vertex, setae mostly black, a few white ones mixed with black ventrally. Proboscis and palpus dark redbrown to black, with yellow-brown setae.
 Thorax: Dark red-brown to black, red-gold pruinose. Postpronotal lobes dark red-brown to black, not contrasting with adjacent mesonotum, with very short black setae. Mesonotal setae mostly black: ac not evident; 3 pairs dc, not extending anterior of transverse suture; 2 npl; 3 sa; 3 pa (2 yellow, 1 black). Scutellum black, silver pruinose, with 2 black mrg sct. Wing length 7.5 mm, membrane mostly pale brown. Legs: Coxae, trochanters and base of femora dark red-brown, all other parts brown-yellow, macrosetae black, smaller setae mixed black and yellow. Prothoracic coxa dark red-brown to black, gold-silver pruinose, yellow-white setose; femoral spur moderately pointed (angle approx. 40°).
 Abdomen: Tergites dark red-brown, silver pruinose, setae black. Sternites similar to tergites.
Terminalia: Male unknown. Unique ^ holotype not dissected.
Variation: Unknown.
 Type material: DR CONGO (Lulua): 1^ holotype (seen), Sandoa [09°41'S 22°52'E] à Kapanga, ix.1928, Dr Walker Musée du Congo (MRAC).
Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo: Sandoa.
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1–2, Fig. 145): Known only from the type locality.
Similar species:A member of the large and widely distributed group of species possessing a poorly defined facial gibbosity. The position of this species will only be ascertained when more material, including males, becomes available.
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2004, A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species, pp. 21-124 in African Invertebrates 45 on pages 75-76, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666901
Welche Unterrichtsprinzipien sollten für den Aufbau von Kompetenzen zum Experimentieren Beachtung finden? Eine Ableitung auf Basis multiperspektivisch begründeter Unterrichtsziele
Creators: name: Baur, Armin
name: Emden, Markus
name: Bewersdorff, Arne
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen
Year: 2019

description: Dem Experimentieren kommt als Methode zum Erkenntnisgewinn eine große Bedeutung zu. Diese wird auf curricularer Ebene durch entsprechende Kompetenzformulierungen in den Bildungsstandards aufgegriffen. Aber nicht nur fachlich-disziplinäre und curriculare Begründungen weisen das Experimentieren als wichtige Erkenntnismethode für Lernende und daher als expliziten Unterrichtsgegenstand aus. Auch aus den Perspektiven der Bildungs- und Lerntheorie, die in diesem Artikel bei der Ableitung von Unterrichtsprinzipien zusätzlich zu den fachlich-disziplinären und curricularen Perspektiven Beachtung finden, bildet Experimentieren einen wichtigen Lerngegenstand. Entsprechend kommt der Frage des Vorgehens beim Unterrichten, d. h. der Methodik, große Relevanz zu. Für das Unterrichten sind Maßstäbe zur methodischen Orientierung wichtig: dies sind Unterrichtsprinzipien. Unterrichtsprinzipien sind didaktische Grundsätze, welche das Unterrichtsplanen und -handeln leiten sowie Bezugspunkte für die didaktische Forschung darstellen. Die multiperspektivische Begründung des Experimentierens bildet den ersten Schritt bei der Formulierung von Lehr-Lern-Zielen. Aus den Zielen werden danach Unterrichtsprinzipien abgeleitet. Als Unterrichtsprinzipien [P] werden identifiziert: (P1) ‚Teilprozesse des Experimentierens berücksichtigen‘, (P2) ,Experimentieren als expliziter Unterrichtsgegenstand‘, (P3) ‚Experimentieren üben‘, (P4) ‚Experimentieren zum Problemlösen einsetzen‘, (P5) ‚Prozessreflektierend experimentieren‘, (P6) ‚Grenzen von Experimenten ansprechen‘, (P7) ‚wissenschaftliche Strenge walten lassen‘ und (P8) ‚Selbsttätigkeit der Lernenden beim Experimentieren‘.
description: Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Biologie (ZDB) - Biologie Lehren und Lernen, Bd. 23 (2019)
Effects of Interlayer Interaction on the Superconducting State in YBCO
Creators: name: O'Donovan, C.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a two layer system in a weak coupling BCS formalism any interlayer interaction, regardless of its sign, enhances the critical temperature. The sign has an effect upon the relative phase of the order parameter in each of the two planes but not upon its magnitude. When one of the planes has a dispersion consistent with CuO chains and no intrinsic pairing interaction there is both an enhancement of the critical temperature and an s+d mixing in both layers as the interlayer interaction is increased. The magnetic penetration depth, c-axis Josephson tunneling, density of states and Knight shift are calculated for several sets of model parameters.
description: Small changes in response to referee and other minor changes; 10 pages + 5 figures in ReVTeX with epsf to embed figures.
Additional file 4 of The Retornus-2 study: impact of respiratory muscle training in subacute stroke patients with dysphagia, study protocol of a double-blind randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Guillen-Sola, A.
name: Messaggi-Sartor, M.
name: Ramírez-Fuentes, C.
name: Marco, E.
name: Duarte, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Funding Documentation.
Critical groups of arithmetical structures on star graphs and complete graphs
Creators: name: Archer, Kassie
name: Diaz-Lopez, Alexander
name: Glass, Darren
name: Louwsma, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50 (Primary) 05C25, 11C20, 11D68 (Secondary)

description: An arithmetical structure on a finite, connected graph without loops is an assignment of positive integers to the vertices that satisfies certain conditions. Associated to each of these is a finite abelian group known as its critical group. We show how to determine the critical group of an arithmetical structure on a star graph or complete graph in terms of the entries of the arithmetical structure. We use this to investigate which finite abelian groups can occur as critical groups of arithmetical structures on these graphs.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor improvements to exposition
Additional file 3 of The Retornus-2 study: impact of respiratory muscle training in subacute stroke patients with dysphagia, study protocol of a double-blind randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Guillen-Sola, A.
name: Messaggi-Sartor, M.
name: Ramírez-Fuentes, C.
name: Marco, E.
name: Duarte, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. SPIRIT checklist.
Parametric inference for quantile event times with adjustment for covariates on competing risks data
Creators: name: Minjung Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: We propose parametric inferences for quantile event times with adjustment for covariates on competing risks data. We develop parametric quantile inferences using parametric regression modeling of the cumulative incidence function from the cause-specific hazard and direct approaches. Maximum likelihood inferences are developed for estimation of the cumulative incidence function and quantiles. We develop the construction of parametric confidence intervals for quantiles. Simulation studies show that the proposed methods perform well. We illustrate the methods using early stage breast cancer data.
A common lines approach for ab-initio modeling of cyclically-symmetric molecules
Creators: name: Pragier, Gabi
name: Shkolnisky, Yoel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92-08, 62-07, 62P10

description: One of the challenges in single particle reconstruction in cryo-electron microscopy is to find a three-dimensional model of a molecule using its two-dimensional noisy projection-images. In this paper, we propose a robust "angular reconstitution" algorithm for molecules with $n$-fold cyclic symmetry, that estimates the orientation parameters of the projections-images. Our suggested method utilizes self common lines which induce identical lines within the Fourier transform of each projection-image. We show that the location of self common lines admits quite a few favorable geometrical constraints, thus allowing to detect them even in a noisy setting. In addition, for molecules with higher order rotational symmetry, our proposed method exploits the fact that there exist numerous common lines between any two Fourier transformed projection-images of such molecules, thus allowing to determine their relative orientation even under high levels of noise. The efficacy of our proposed method is demonstrated using numerical experiments conducted on simulated and experimental data.
Additional file 2 of The Retornus-2 study: impact of respiratory muscle training in subacute stroke patients with dysphagia, study protocol of a double-blind randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Guillen-Sola, A.
name: Messaggi-Sartor, M.
name: Ramírez-Fuentes, C.
name: Marco, E.
name: Duarte, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Ethical Approval Document
Additional file 1 of Dietary supplementation of inulin alleviates metabolism disorders in gestational diabetes mellitus mice via RENT/AKT/IRS/GLUT4 pathway
Creators: name: Miao, Miao
name: Dai, Yongmei
name: Rui, Can
name: Fan, Yuru
name: Wang, Xinyan
name: Fan, Chong
name: Mu, Juan
name: Hou, Wenwen
name: Dong, Zhiyong
name: Li, Ping
name: Sun, Guiju
name: Zeng, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: The original bands of Western Blot Analysis.
Origin of Magnetoresistance Anomalies in Antiferromagnetic YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6+x}
Creators: name: Moskvin, A. S.
name: Panov, Yu. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific d-wave angular dependence of the in-plane magnetoresistence in antiferromagnetic tetragonal YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6+x} (x~0.3) on orientation of the external magnetic field in (a,b) plane is assigned to the effective hole transport through low lying excited purely oxygen doublet O2pe_u state, not the ground b_{1g}(d_{x^2-y^2}) state. External magnetic field determines the orientation of the strong exchange field for the spin-triplet b_{1g}e_u:{}^{3}E_u state of the hole CuO_4 center and due to the spin-orbital coupling results in either orbital polarization of the E_u doublet giving rise to the spatial anisotropy of the hole transport. Experimental data allow to estimate parameter of the effective spin Hamiltonian.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, elsart style
Eracle
Creators: name: Gautier D'Arras
name: D'Arras, Gautier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Langue et littérature françaises médiévales

description: Texte en français médiéval. Date de composition : ca. 1176 - 1184 (1176 - 1184), domaine : littéraire, genre : roman, forme : vers
description: Bibliographic citation: Gautier d'Arras, Eracle, édité par Guy Raynaud de Lage, Paris, 1976. Publié en ligne par la Base de français médiéval, http://catalog.bfm-corpus.org/eracle. Dernière révision le 2013-05-28.
Qubit-Efficient Randomized Quantum Algorithms for Linear Algebra
Creators: name: Wang, Samson
name: McArdle, Sam
name: Berta, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a class of randomized quantum algorithms for the task of sampling from matrix functions, without the use of quantum block encodings or any other coherent oracle access to the matrix elements. As such, our use of qubits is purely algorithmic, and no additional qubits are required for quantum data structures. Our algorithms start from a classical data structure in which the matrix of interest is specified in the Pauli basis. For $N\times N$ Hermitian matrices, the space cost is $\log(N)+1$ qubits and depending on the structure of the matrices, the gate complexity can be comparable to state-of-the-art methods that use quantum data structures of up to size $O(N^2)$, when considering equivalent end-to-end problems. Within our framework, we present a quantum linear system solver that allows one to sample properties of the solution vector, as well as algorithms for sampling properties of ground states and Gibbs states of Hamiltonians. As a concrete application, we combine these sub-routines to present a scheme for calculating Green's functions of quantum many-body systems.
description: 20+31 pages, 2+1 figures, 4 tables. Updated to published version
Inflation and the Nature of Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scale at which supersymmetry is broken and the mechanism by which supersymmetry breaking is fed down to the observable sector has rich implications on the way Nature may have chosen to accomplish inflation. We discuss a simple model for slow rollover inflation which is minimal in the sense that the inflaton may be identified with the field responsible for the generation of the $μ$-term. Inflation takes place at very late times and is characterized by a very low reheating temperature. This property is crucial to solve the gravitino problem and may help to ameliorate the cosmological moduli problem. The COBE normalized value of the vacuum energy driving inflation is naturally of the order of $10^{11}$ GeV. This favors the N=1 supergravity scenario where supersymmetry breaking is mediated by gravitational interactions. Nonetheless, smaller values of the vacuum energy are not excluded by present data on the temperature anisotropy and the inflationary scenario may be implemented in the context of new recent ideas about gauge mediation where the standard model gauge interactions can serve as the messangers of supersymmetry breaking. In this class of models supersymmetry breaking masses are usually prop ortional to the F-term of a gauge singlet superfield. The same F-term may provide the vacuum energy density necessary to drive inflation. The spectrum of density perturbations is characterized by a spectral index which is significantly displaced from one. The measurements of the temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation at the accuracy expected to result from the planned missions will be able to confirm or disprove this prediction and to help in getting some deeper insight into the nature of supersymmetry breaking.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX file
On the structural instability of non-hyperbolic limit cycles on planar polynomial vector fields
Creators: name: Santana, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is known that non-hyperbolic limit cycles are structurally unstable in the set of planar smooth and analytical vector fields. In the polynomial case, it is known only that limit cycles of even degree are structurally unstable. In this paper, we prove that non-hyperbolic limit cycles of odd degree are also structurally unstable in the polynomial case, if we consider Whitney's topology.
Two-loop three-gluon vertex in zero-momentum limit
Creators: name: Davydychev, A. I.
name: Osland, P.
name: Tarasov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-loop three-gluon vertex is calculated in an arbitrary covariant gauge, in the limit when one of the external momenta vanishes. The differential Ward-Slavnov-Taylor (WST) identity related to this limit is discussed, and the relevant results for the ghost-gluon vertex and two-point functions are obtained. Together with the differential WST identity, they provide another independent way for calculating the three-gluon vertex. The renormalization of the results obtained is also presented.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX, including 4 figures, uses epsf
Causal variance decompositions for institutional comparisons in healthcare
Creators: name: Chen, Bo
name: Lawson, Keith A.
name: Finelli, Antonio
name: Saarela, Olli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is increasing interest in comparing institutions delivering healthcare in terms of disease-specific quality indicators (QIs) that capture processes or outcomes showing variations in the care provided. Such comparisons can be framed in terms of causal models, where adjusting for patient case-mix is analogous to controlling for confounding, and exposure is being treated in a given hospital, for instance. Our goal here is to help identifying good QIs rather than comparing hospitals in terms of an already chosen QI, and so we focus on the presence and magnitude of overall variation in care between the hospitals rather than the pairwise differences between any two hospitals. We consider how the observed variation in care received at patient level can be decomposed into that causally explained by the hospital performance adjusting for the case-mix, the case-mix itself, and residual variation. For this purpose, we derive a three-way variance decomposition, with particular attention to its causal interpretation in terms of potential outcome variables. We propose model-based estimators for the decomposition, accommodating different link functions and either fixed or random effect models. We evaluate their performance in a simulation study and demonstrate their use in a real data application.
description: Revision of the original manuscript, with new data analysis results and more interpretation. Methods and simulation results unchanged
Hierarchical Training of Deep Neural Networks Using Early Exiting
Creators: name: Sepehri, Yamin
name: Pad, Pedram
name: Yüzügüler, Ahmet Caner
name: Frossard, Pascal
name: Dunbar, L. Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.6; I.2.10; I.2.11

description: Deep neural networks provide state-of-the-art accuracy for vision tasks but they require significant resources for training. Thus, they are trained on cloud servers far from the edge devices that acquire the data. This issue increases communication cost, runtime and privacy concerns. In this study, a novel hierarchical training method for deep neural networks is proposed that uses early exits in a divided architecture between edge and cloud workers to reduce the communication cost, training runtime and privacy concerns. The method proposes a brand-new use case for early exits to separate the backward pass of neural networks between the edge and the cloud during the training phase. We address the issues of most available methods that due to the sequential nature of the training phase, cannot train the levels of hierarchy simultaneously or they do it with the cost of compromising privacy. In contrast, our method can use both edge and cloud workers simultaneously, does not share the raw input data with the cloud and does not require communication during the backward pass. Several simulations and on-device experiments for different neural network architectures demonstrate the effectiveness of this method. It is shown that the proposed method reduces the training runtime for VGG-16 and ResNet-18 architectures by 29% and 61% in CIFAR-10 classification and by 25% and 81% in Tiny ImageNet classification when the communication with the cloud is done over a low bit rate channel. This gain in the runtime is achieved whilst the accuracy drop is negligible. This method is advantageous for online learning of high-accuracy deep neural networks on sensor-holding low-resource devices such as mobile phones or robots as a part of an edge-cloud system, making them more flexible in facing new tasks and classes of data.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2024), 15 pages, 10 figures, 3 Tables
Integrable quenches in nested spin chains II: fusion of boundary transfer matrices
Creators: name: Piroli, Lorenzo
name: Vernier, Eric
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
name: Pozsgay, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum quenches in the integrable $SU(3)$-invariant spin chain (Lai-Sutherland model), and focus on the family of integrable initial states. By means of a Quantum Transfer Matrix approach, these can be related to "soliton-non-preserving" boundary transfer matrices in an appropriate transverse direction. In this work, we provide a technical analysis of such integrable transfer matrices. In particular, we address the computation of their spectrum: this is achieved by deriving a set of functional relations between the eigenvalues of certain "fused operators" that are constructed starting from the soliton-non-preserving boundary transfer matrices (namely the $T$- and $Y$-systems). As a direct physical application of our analysis, we compute the Loschmidt echo for imaginary and real times after a quench from the integrable states. Our results are also relevant for the study of the spectrum of $SU(3)$-invariant Hamiltonians with open boundary conditions.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure; v2: presentation improved; v3: minor revision
Additional file 5 of Fecundability in reproductive aged women at risk of sexual dysfunction and associated risk factors: a prospective preconception cohort study
Creators: name: Loy, See Ling
name: Ku, Chee Wai
name: Cheung, Yin Bun
name: Godfrey, Keith M.
name: Chong, Yap-Seng
name: Shek, Lynette Pei-Chi
name: Tan, Kok Hian
name: Yap, Fabian Kok Peng
name: Bernard, Jonathan Y.
name: Chen, Helen
name: Chan, Shiao-Yng
name: Tan, Tse Yeun
name: Chan, Jerry Kok Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5 Lifestyle and behavioral factors associated with probable FSD and total FSFI-6 scores in preconception women based on complete dataset (n = 455).
Parallel and totally umbilical hypersurfaces of the four-dimensional Thurston geometry $\text{Sol}^4_0$
Creators: name: D'haene, Marie
name: Inoguchi, Jun-ichi
name: Van der Veken, Joeri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53C42, Secondary 53C30

description: We study hypersurfaces of the four-dimensional Thurston geometry $\text{Sol}^4_0$, which is a Riemannian homogeneous space and a solvable Lie group. In particular, we give a full classification of hypersurfaces whose second fundamental form is a Codazzi tensor, including totally geodesic hypersurfaces and hypersurfaces with parallel second fundamental form, and of totally umbilical hypersurfaces of $\text{Sol}^4_0$. We also give a closed expression for the Riemann curvature tensor of $\text{Sol}^4_0$, using two integrable complex structures.
description: 18 pages, published in Mathematische Nachrichten
Inelastic Collapse of Three Particles
Creators: name: Zhou, Tong
name: Kadanoff, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of three particles undergoing inelastic collisions in arbitrary spatial dimensions is studied with the aim of establishing the domain of ``inelastic collapse''---an infinite number of collisions which take place in a finite time. Analytic and simulation results show that for a sufficiently small restitution coefficient, $0\leq r<7-4\sqrt{3}\approx 0.072$, collapse can occur. In one dimension, such a collapse is stable against small perturbations within this entire range. In higher dimensions, the collapse can be stable against small variations of initial conditions, within a smaller $r$ range, $0\leq r<9-4\sqrt{5}\approx 0.056$.
description: 6 pages, figures on request, accepted by PRE
Additional file 4 of Fecundability in reproductive aged women at risk of sexual dysfunction and associated risk factors: a prospective preconception cohort study
Creators: name: Loy, See Ling
name: Ku, Chee Wai
name: Cheung, Yin Bun
name: Godfrey, Keith M.
name: Chong, Yap-Seng
name: Shek, Lynette Pei-Chi
name: Tan, Kok Hian
name: Yap, Fabian Kok Peng
name: Bernard, Jonathan Y.
name: Chen, Helen
name: Chan, Shiao-Yng
name: Tan, Tse Yeun
name: Chan, Jerry Kok Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 Association between female sexual function and fecundability in women from the S-PRESTO study, stratified by cycles of conception attempt at study entry (n = 513).
СУЧАСНЕ ОНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Creators: name: Kulbida, Svitlana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Language

description: У сучасному лінгводидактичному напрямку української сурдопедагогіки розглядаються питання взаємозв'язку соціокультурної та української мови жестів із сучасним етапом розгляду явищ.
Additional file 1 of Yeasts from Chinese strong flavour Daqu samples: isolation and evaluation of their potential for fortified Daqu production
Creators: name: Pu, Shunchang
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Lu, Ning
name: Shi, Cuie
name: Yan, Shoubao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sugar fermentation profiles of different yeasts. Table S2. The volatile aroma compounds detected and measured in fortified Daqu obtained by using various yeast strains. Table S3. The volatile aroma compounds detected and measured in fortified Daqu obtained by using different inoculum sizes of strain YE006 and YE010.
A note on the genus of certain curves over finite fields
Creators: name: Furhmann, Rainer
name: Torres, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the following result which was conjectured by Stichtenoth and Xing: let $g$ be the genus of a projective, irreducible non-singular curve over the finite field $\Bbb F_{q^2}$ and whose number of $\Bbb F_{q^2}$-rational points attains the Hasse-Weil bound; then either $4g\le (q-1)^2$ or $2g=(q-1)q$.
description: 4 pages, Latex. Reason for resubmission: The proof of the theorem in the previous version of this paper was incomplete
Finsler metrizabilities and geodesic invariance
Creators: name: Bucataru, Ioan
name: Constantinescu, Oana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C60, 53B40

description: We prove that various Finsler metrizability problems for sprays can be reformulated in terms of the geodesic invariance of two tensors (metric and angular). We show that gyroscopic sprays is the the largest class of sprays with geodesic invariant angular metric. Scalar functions associated to these geodesically invariant tensors will be invariant as well and therefore will provide first integrals for the given spray.
Droplet shapes on structured substrates and conformal invariance
Creators: name: Parry, A. O.
name: Macdonald, E. D.
name: Rascon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the finite-size scaling of equilibrium droplet shapes for fluid adsorption (at bulk two-phase co-existence) on heterogeneous substrates and also in wedge geometries in which only a finite domain $Λ_{A}$ of the substrate is completely wet. For three-dimensional systems with short-ranged forces we use renormalization group ideas to establish that both the shape of the droplet height and the height-height correlations can be understood from the conformal invariance of an appropriate operator. This allows us to predict the explicit scaling form of the droplet height for a number of different domain shapes. For systems with long-ranged forces, conformal invariance is not obeyed but the droplet shape is still shown to exhibit strong scaling behaviour. We argue that droplet formation in heterogeneous wedge geometries also shows a number of different scaling regimes depending on the range of the forces. The conformal invariance of the wedge droplet shape for short-ranged forces is shown explicitly.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures. (Submitted to J.Phys.:Cond.Mat.)
Photon blockade and the quantum-to-classical transition in the driven-dissipative Josephson pendulum coupled to a resonator
Creators: name: Pietikäinen, I.
name: Tuorila, J.
name: Golubev, D. S.
name: Paraoanu, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the driven quantum phase transition between the oscillating motion and the classical nearly free rotations of the Josephson pendulum coupled to a harmonic oscillator in the presence of dissipation. We refer to this as the Josephson-Rabi model. This model describes the standard setup of circuit quantum electrodynamics, where typically a transmon device is embedded in a superconducting cavity. We find that by treating the system quantum mechanically this transition occurs at higher drive powers than expected from an all-classical treatment, which is a consequence of the quasiperiodicity originating in the discrete energy spectrum of the bound states. We calculate the photon number in the resonator and show that its dependence on the drive power is nonlinear. In addition, the resulting multi-photon blockade phenomenon is sensitive to the truncation of the number of states in the transmon, which limits the applicability of the standard Jaynes-Cummings model as an approximation for the pendulum-oscillator system. We calculate the nth order correlation functions of the blockaded microwave photons and observe the differences between the rotating-wave approximation and the full multilevel Josephson-Rabi Hamiltonian with the counter-rotating terms included. Finally, we compare two different approaches to dissipation, namely the Floquet-Born-Markov and the Lindblad formalisms.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures