cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Repenser l'approche intégrative des soins palliatifs en pédiatrie
title: un bénéfice pour les enfants et leur famille
titleType: Subtitle
title: Repenser l'approche intégrative des soins palliatifs en pédiatrie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chronakis, Sylvie
name: Conus, Tamara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Soins palliatifs
subject: Pédiatrie
subject: Approche intégrative des soins

description: Les soins palliatifs pédiatriques sont encore peu développés et peu reconnus, à l’international et en Suisse. Souvent, ils sont introduits trop tard dans la prise en soins d’un enfant et se concentrent alors sur la fin de vie. Or, la définition des soins palliatifs et les bonnes pratiques concernant la pédiatrie nous indiquent qu’une prise en soins au moment du diagnostic ou lors de pronostic incertain permettrait de centrer les soins sur la qualité de vie, la gestion des symptômes et la préservation de la dynamique familiale, par la pratique de soins holistiques.
$\mathcal{N} = 2$ super Yang-Mills theory in Projective Superspace
Creators: name: Davgadorj, Ariunzul
name: von Unge, Rikard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a formulation of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in Projective superspace. In particular we find an expression for the field strength in terms of an unconstrained prepotential which is desirable when quantizing the theory. We use this to write the action in terms of the prepotential and show that it reduces to the known result in the abelian limit.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0064r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0064r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0064r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: JE(U) N’AI PLUS PEUR !
title: le jeu à l’hôpital dans la prévention de l’anxiété chez les enfants
titleType: Subtitle
title: JE(U) N’AI PLUS PEUR !
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: D'Aquino, Léane
name: Fuchs, Chloé
name: Tadeu Pereira, Diana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Anxiété
subject: Pédiatrie
subject: Jeu

description: Ce travail s’intéresse à l’utilisation du jeu dans la prévention de l’anxiété chez les enfants hospitalisés d’âge pré-­scolaire. L’anxiété est une émotion fréquemment présente chez les enfants nécessitant des soins, ayant un impact sur leur santé physique et psychologique,ainsi que sur les soins. Le jeu se révèle être important dans le quotidien de l’enfant, en particulier lorsque celui-­ci vit une expérience d’hospitalisation. Ce travail a pour but de répondre à notre question de recherche qui est la suivante : “Quels sont les effets du jeu sur la prévention de l’anxiété chez les enfants hospitalisés de trois à six ans?”
The use of contracts as a form of private regulation, to create healthy food retail environments
Creators: name: DANCEY, JANE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321005
subject: Public health nutrition

description: This thesis explores the use of contracts as a form of private regulation, to create healthy food retail environments. I examine contracts through a regulatory lens and review existing research on the use of private regulation to create healthy food retail environments. Then I define best practice recommendations for the use of contracts in creating healthy food retail initiatives and test those recommendations against the policy and contract documents from a real-world initiative. Finally, I explore stakeholder perspectives on the relevance of best practice and the factors that led to the sustained success of this healthy food retail initiative.
title: L’amélioration du vécu des parents d'un entant hospitalisé aux soins intensifs pédiatriques
title: un "challenge" infirmier
titleType: Subtitle
title: L’amélioration du vécu des parents d'un entant hospitalisé aux soins intensifs pédiatriques
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: De Jesus Dionisio, Lara
name: Donnet-Monay, Fantine
name: Vallélian, Alicia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Enfant hospitalisé
subject: Accompagnement des parents
subject: Soins intensifs pédiatriques

description: Les parents d’un enfant hospitalisé aux soins intensifs sont empreints de nombreuses émotions et traversent des moments difficiles. Le Family-Centered Care (FCC) est un thème récurrent dans la littérature scientifique dès qu’il s’agit d’intégrer la famille dans les soins de l’enfant. Cette revue de littérature a pour objectif d’étudier en quoi l’approche FCC permet d’améliorer le vécu des parents d’un enfant hospitalisé en soins intensifs de pédiatrie.
Unextendible entangled bases and more nonlocality with less entanglement
Creators: name: Halder, Saronath
name: Sen, Ujjwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general version of the phenomenon of more nonlocality with less entanglement, within the framework of the unambiguous (i.e., conclusive) quantum state discrimination problem under local quantum operations and classical communication. We show that although the phenomenon was obtained before for two qutrits, it can also be observed for two qubits, while still being at the single-copy level. We establish that the phenomenon is intrinsically connected to the concept of unextendible entangled bases, in the two-qubit case. In the process, we demonstrate a hierarchy of nonlocality among sets of two-qubit orthogonal pure states, where the "nonlocality" is in the sense of a difference between global and local abilities of quantum state discrimination. We present a complete characterization of two-qubit pure orthogonal state sets of cardinality three with respect to their nonlocality in terms of unambiguous local distinguishability, the status for other cardinalities being already known. The results are potentially useful for secure quantum communication technologies with an optimal amount of resources.
description: Close to published version
A core-halo pattern of entropy creation in gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Wren, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a kinetic theory model of gravitational collapse due to a small perturbation. Solving the relevant equations yields a pattern of entropy destruction in a spherical core around the perturbation, and entropy creation in a surrounding halo. This indicates collisional "de-relaxation" in the core, and collisional relaxation in the halo. Core-halo patterns are ubiquitous in the astrophysics of gravitational collapse, and are found here without any of the prior assumptions of such a pattern usually made in analytical models. Motivated by this analysis, the paper outlines a possible scheme for identifying structure formation in a set of observations or a simulation. This scheme involves a choice of coarse-graining scale appropriate to the structure under consideration, and might aid exploration of hierarchical structure formation, supplementing the usual density-based methods for highlighting astrophysical and cosmological structure at various scales.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Mathematica notebooks available from Github at https://github.com/AndrewWren/Entropy-and-gravitational-collapse-2018 Version 4 essentially as published in MNRAS
Gauss sums and the maximum cliques in generalized Paley graphs of square order
Creators: name: Yip, Chi Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11T24, Secondary 05C69, 11T30

description: Let $GP(q,d)$ be the $d$-Paley graph defined on the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. It is notoriously difficult to improve the trivial upper bound $\sqrt{q}$ on the clique number of $GP(q,d)$. In this paper, we investigate the connection between Gauss sums over a finite field and the maximum cliques of their corresponding generalized Paley graphs. We show that the trivial upper bound on the clique number of $GP(q,d)$ is tight if and only if $d \mid (\sqrt{q}+1)$, which strengthens the previous related results by Broere-Döman-Ridley and Schneider-Silva. We also obtain a new simple proof of Stickelberger's theorem on evaluating semi-primitive Gauss sums.
description: 17 pages
Complete algebraic solution of multidimensional optimization problems in tropical semifield
Creators: name: Krivulin, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 65K10 (Primary), 15A80, 65F50, 90C48, 68T20 (Secondary)

description: We consider multidimensional optimization problems that are formulated in the framework of tropical mathematics to minimize functions defined on vectors over a tropical semifield (a semiring with idempotent addition and invertible multiplication). The functions, given by a matrix and calculated through multiplicative conjugate transposition, are nonlinear in the tropical mathematics sense. We start with known results on the solution of the problems with irreducible matrices. To solve the problems in the case of arbitrary (reducible) matrices, we first derive the minimum value of the objective function, and find a set of solutions. We show that all solutions of the problem satisfy a system of vector inequalities, and then use these inequalities to establish characteristic properties of the solution set. Furthermore, all solutions of the problem are represented as a family of subsets, each defined by a matrix that is obtained by using a matrix sparsification technique. We describe a backtracking procedure that allows one to reduce the brute-force generation of sparsified matrices by skipping those, which cannot provide solutions, and thus offers an economical way to obtain all subsets in the family. Finally, the characteristic properties of the solution set are used to provide complete solutions in a closed form. We illustrate the results obtained with simple numerical examples.
description: 26 pages
C*-simplicity has no local obstruction
Creators: name: Suzuki, Yuhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 22D25, Secondary 46L05

description: In 2016, I solved a problem of de la Harpe in 2006: Is there a non-discrete C*-simple group? However the solution was not fully satisfactory as the provided C*-simple groups (and their operator algebras) are very close to discrete groups. All previously known examples are of this form. In this article I give yet another construction of non-discrete C*-simple groups. The statement in the title then follows. This in particular gives the first examples of non-elementary C*-simple groups (in Wesolek's sense).
description: Small corrections in the proofs of 2.1 and 4.1, other minor modifications, 9 pages, to appear in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Optimal control of non-autonomous SEIRS models with vaccination and treatment
Creators: name: Mateus, Joaquim P.
name: Rebelo, Paulo
name: Rosa, Silvério
name: Silva, César M.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 34H05, 92D30, 37B55, 49M05

description: We study an optimal control problem for a non-autonomous SEIRS model with incidence given by a general function of the infective, the susceptible and the total population, and with vaccination and treatment as control variables. We prove existence and uniqueness results for our problem and, for the case of mass-action incidence, we present some simulation results designed to compare an autonomous and corresponding periodic model, as well as the controlled versus uncontrolled models.
description: Preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with 'Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems -- Series S' (DCDS-S), ISSN 1937-1632 (print), ISSN 1937-1179 (online), available at [http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcdss.2018067]. Paper Submitted 03-April-2017; Revised 20-June-2017; Accepted 21-June-2017. In this version minor corrections detected during reading of the galley proof were done
First law of black hole thermodynamics and Smarr formula with a cosmological constant
Creators: name: Hajian, Kamal
name: Özşahin, Hikmet
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first law of black hole thermodynamics in the presence of a cosmological constant $Λ$ can be generalized by introducing a term containing the variation $δΛ$. Similar to other terms in the first law, which are variations of some conserved charges like mass, entropy, angular momentum, electric charge etc., it has been shown [Classical Quantum Gravity 35, 125012 (2018)] that the new term has the same structure: $Λ$ is a conserved charge associated with a gauge symmetry; and its role in the first law is quite similar to an ``electric charge" rather than to the pressure. Besides, its conjugate chemical potential resembles an ``electric potential" on the horizon, in contrast with the volume enclosed by horizon. In this work, first we propose and prove the generalized Smarr relation in this new paradigm. Then, we reproduce systematically the ``effective volume" of a black hole which has been introduced before in the literature as the conjugate of pressure. Our construction removes the ambiguity in the definition of volume. Finally, we apply and investigate this formulation of ``$Λ$ as a charge" on a number of solutions to different models of gravity for different spacetime dimensions. Especially, we investigate the applicability and validity of the analysis for black branes, whose enclosed volume is not well defined in principle.
description: 37 pages, no figures, published version
Intensive kontinuierliche Therapie bei Querschnittslähmung
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)

description: Seit etwa 23 Jahren werden im Centro Giusti, einem Institut für Physiotherapie und Rehabilitation in Florenz (Italien), Patienten mit Rückenmarksverletzung behandelt. Die Einrichtung folgt dabei dem „Riabilitazione Intensa e Continuativa“ (RIC), einem eigens dafür entwickelten Behandlungskonzept. RIC steht für intensive kontinuierliche Therapie. Wesentliche Kernaspekte des Konzeptes sind die kontinuierliche Anpassung des therapeutischen Settings sowie der Behandlungsintensität. Je nach Leistungsniveau werden Dauer und Dosis der Therapie progressiv gesteigert, um kontinuierlich Verbesserungen zu erzielen. Die Therapie erfolgt unter Berücksichtigung der Prinzipien des motorischen Lernens. In der Gangtherapie steht besonders das aufgabenorientierte Training im Mittelpunkt.
Putting hybrid gait trainers to the test
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)

description: Based on current evidence, the recovery of walking ability is best practised by walking, and this includes training on the ground. However, training cannot be carried out using a robot-assisted gait trainer. Therefore, in order to enable patients to train walking under conditions that reflect everyday life at an early stage during inpatient rehabilitation, various hybrid systems are trying to establish themselves at the interface with stationary gait training robots. Their manufacturers promise to close the gap between stationary gait training and walking freely on the ground. But have they managed to achieve this?
Entanglement, Replicas, and Thetas
Creators: name: Mukhi, Sunil
name: Murthy, Sameer
name: Wu, Jie-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the single-interval Renyi entropy (replica partition function) for free fermions in 1+1d at finite temperature and finite spatial size by two methods: (i) using the higher-genus partition function on the replica Riemann surface, and (ii) using twist operators on the torus. We compare the two answers for a restricted set of spin structures, leading to a non-trivial proposed equivalence between higher-genus Siegel $Θ$-functions and Jacobi $θ$-functions. We exhibit this proposal and provide substantial evidence for it. The resulting expressions can be elegantly written in terms of Jacobi forms. Thereafter we argue that the correct Renyi entropy for modular-invariant free-fermion theories, such as the Ising model and the Dirac CFT, is given by the higher-genus computation summed over all spin structures. The result satisfies the physical checks of modular covariance, the thermal entropy relation, and Bose-Fermi equivalence.
description: 34 pages
Interlayer Sliding-Induced Intralayer Ferroelectric Switching in Bilayer Group-IV Monochalcogenides
Creators: name: Xu, Bo
name: Deng, Junkai
name: Ding, Xiangdong
name: Sun, Jun
name: Liu, Jefferson Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional materials with ferroelectric properties break the size effect of conventional ferroelectric materials and unlock unprecedented potentials of ferroelectric-related application at small length scales. In this work, using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we discover a tribo-ferroelectricity behavior in a group of bilayer group-IV monochalcogenides (MX, with M = Ge, Sn and X = S, Se). Upon interlayer sliding over an in-plane unit cell length, the top layer exhibits a reversible intralayer ferroelectric switching, leading to a reversible transition between the ferroelectric (electric polarization of 40$μ$C/cm$^2$) and antiferroelectric states in the bilayer MXs. Our results show that the interlayer van der Waals interaction, which is usually considered to be weak, can actually generate an in-plane lattice distortion and thus cause the breaking/forming of intralayer covalent bonds in the top layer, leading to the observed tribo-ferroelectricity phenomenon. This unique property has several advantages for energy harvesting over existing piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators. The interlayer sliding-induced polarization change is as high as 40$μ$C/cm$^2$, which can generate an open-circuit voltage two orders of magnitude higher than that of MoS$_2$-based nanogenerators. The polarization change occurs over a time period for interlayer sliding over a unit-cell length, leading to an ultrahigh polarization changing rate and thus an ultrahigh short-circuit current. The theoretical prediction of power output for the tribo-ferroelectric bilayer MXs at a moderate sliding speed 1 m/s is four orders of magnitude higher than the MoS$_2$ nanogenerator, indicating great potentials in energy harvesting applications.
description: Manuscript: 19 pages including 4 figures
Hybride Gangtrainer auf dem Prüfstand
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)

description: Die Wiederherstellung der Gehfähigkeit wird nach aktueller Evidenzlage am besten durch Gehen geübt, dazu gehört auch das Training auf dem Boden. Mithilfe robotassistiver Gangtrainer kann dieses Training aber nicht durchgeführt werden. Um deshalb schon früh im Verlauf der stationären Rehabilitation das Gehen auch unter alltagsnahen Bedingungen trainieren zu können, versuchen sich an der Schnittstelle zu stationären Gangrobotern diverse Hybridsysteme zu etablieren. Ihre Hersteller versprechen, die Lücke zwischen dem stationären Gangtraining und dem freien Gehen auf dem Boden zu schließen. Aber tun sie das auch wirklich?
Turn allocation
Creators: name: Persson, Rasmus
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conversation Analysis
Encyclopedia
Ethnomethodology
Interactional Linguistics

description: Turn allocation is one component of the turn-taking system, the other being the turn-constructional component (Sacks, et al. 1974). The turn-allocational component refers to the coordinated ways in which speakership is transferred among participants at transition-relevance places (TRPs).
Exploration of co-sputtered Ta$_2$O$_5$-ZrO$_2$ thin films for gravitational-wave detectors
Creators: name: Abernathy, M.
name: Amato, A.
name: Ananyeva, A.
name: Angelova, S.
name: Baloukas, B.
name: Bassiri, R.
name: Billingsley, G.
name: Birney, R
name: Cagnoli, G.
name: Canepa, M.
name: Coulon, M.
name: Degallaix, J.
name: Di Michele, A.
name: Fazio, M. A.
name: Fejer, M. M.
name: Forest, D.
name: Gier, C.
name: Granata, M.
name: Gretarsson, A. M.
name: Gretarsson, E. M.
name: Gustafson, E.
name: Hough, E. J.
name: Irving, M.
name: Lalande, É.
name: Lévesque, C.
name: Lussier, A. W.
name: Markosyan, A.
name: Martin, I. W.
name: Martinu, L.
name: Maynard, B.
name: Menoni, C. S.
name: Michel, C.
name: Murray, P. G.
name: Osthelder, C.
name: Penn, S.
name: Pinard, L.
name: Prasai, K.
name: Reid, S.
name: Robie, R.
name: Rowan, S.
name: Sassolas, B.
name: Schiettekatte, F.
name: Shink, R.
name: Tait, S.
name: Teillon, J.
name: Vajente, G.
name: Ward, M.
name: Yang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the development and extensive characterization of co-sputtered tantala-zirconia thin films, with the goal to decrease coating Brownian noise in present and future gravitational-wave detectors. We tested a variety of sputtering processes of different energies and deposition rates, and we considered the effect of different values of cation ratio $η=$ Zr/(Zr+Ta) and of post-deposition heat treatment temperature $T_a$ on the optical and mechanical properties of the films. Co-sputtered zirconia proved to be an efficient way to frustrate crystallization in tantala thin films, allowing for a substantial increase of the maximum annealing temperature and hence for a decrease of coating mechanical loss. The lowest average coating loss was observed for an ion-beam sputtered sample with $η= 0.485 \pm 0.004$ annealed at 800 $^{\circ}$C, yielding $\overlineφ = 1.8 \times 10^{-4}$. All coating samples showed cracks after annealing. Although in principle our measurements are sensitive to such defects, we found no evidence that our results were affected. The issue could be solved, at least for ion-beam sputtered coatings, by decreasing heating and cooling rates down to 7 $^{\circ}$C/h. While we observed as little optical absorption as in the coatings of current gravitational-wave interferometers (0.5 parts per million), further development will be needed to decrease light scattering and avoid the formation of defects upon annealing.
Elastic Collision Based Dynamic Partitioning Scheme for Hybrid Simulations
Creators: name: Kirchhoff, Björn
name: Jónsson, Elvar Örn
name: Dohn, Asmus Ougaard
name: Jacob, Timo
name: Jónsson, Hannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering-adapted flexible inner region ensemble separator (SAFIRES) is a partitioning scheme designed to divide a simulation cell into two regions to be treated with different computational methodologies. SAFIRES prevents particles from crossing between regions and resolves boundary events through elastic collisions of the particles mediated by the boundary, conserving energy and momenta. A multiple-time-step propagation algorithm is introduced where the time step is scaled automatically to identify the moment a collision occurs. If the length of the time step is kept constant, the new propagator reduces to a regular algorithm for Langevin dynamics, and to the velocity Verlet algorithm for classical dynamics if the friction coefficient is set to zero. SAFIRES constitutes the exact limit of the premise behind boundary-based methods such as FIRES, BEST, and BCC which take advantage of the indistinguishability of molecules on opposite sides of the separator. It gives correct average ensemble statistics despite the introduction of an ensemble separator. SAFIRES is tested in simulations where the molecules on the two sides are treated in the same way, for a Lennard-Jones (LJ) liquid and a LJ liquid in contact with a surface, as well as for liquid modelling simulations using the TIP4P force field. Simulations using SAFIRES are shown to reproduce the unconstrained reference simulations without significant deviations.
description: To be submitted to Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
Practise walking by walking!
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)

description: There are 15 million strokes worldwide each year. Some 270,000 of them happen in Germany alone. These figures are expected to double by 2030. Restoring walking ability and associated activities as part of neurological rehabilitation is one of the main concerns in physiotherapy. An important objective is to enable patients to participate actively in society once more.
Discovery of benzothiazolylquinoline conjugates as novel human A3 receptor antagonist: biological evaluations and molecular docking studies
Creators: name: Bidisha Sarkar
name: Santanu Maiti
name: Gajanan Raosaheb Jadhav
name: Priyankar Paira
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30499 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Spectroscopic data (1H & 13C NMR, LCMS, IR) ;1H & 13C NMR, LCMS, IR spectra of compound 3, 4m-o, 6a-l; X-Ray Crystallographic Data of compound 6c; Molecular docking studies
Extraction of $|V_{cd}|$ and $|V_{cs}|$ from experimental decay rates using lattice QCD $D \to π(K) \ell ν$ form factors
Creators: name: Riggio, L.
name: Salerno, G.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements $|V_{cd}|$ and $|V_{cs}|$ obtained by combining the momentum dependence of the semileptonic vector form factors $f_+^{D \to π}(q^2)$ and $f_+^{D \to K}(q^2)$, recently determined from lattice QCD simulations, with the differential rates measured for the semileptonic $D \to π\ell ν$ and $D \to K \ell ν$ decays. Our analysis is based on the results for the semileptonic form factors produced by the European Twisted Mass Collaboration with $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ flavors of dynamical quarks in the whole range of values of the squared 4-momentum transfer accessible in the experiments. The statistical and systematic correlations between the lattice data as well as those present in the experimental data are properly taken into account. With respect to the standard procedure based on the use of only the vector form factor at zero 4-momentum transfer, we obtain more precise and consistent results: $|V_{cd} |= 0.2341 ~ (74)$ and $|V_{cs} |= 0.970 ~ (33)$. The second-row CKM unitarity is fulfilled within the current uncertainties: $|V_{cd}|^2 + |V_{cs}|^2 + |V_{cb}|^2 = 0.996 ~ (64)$. Moreover, using for the first time hadronic inputs determined from first principles, we have calculated the ratio of the semileptonic $D \to π(K)$ decay rates into muons and electrons, which represent a test of lepton universality within the SM, obtaining in the isospin-symmetric limit of QCD: ${\cal{R}}_{LU}^{Dπ} = 0.985~(2)$ and ${\cal{R}}_{LU}^{DK} = 0.975~(1)$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 8 tables. Version to appear in EPJC
Burden of gout in the Nordic region, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Creators: name: AA Kiadaliri
name: T Uhlig
name: M Englund
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: To explore the burden of gout in the Nordic region, with a population around 27 million in 2015 distributed across six countries. Method: We used the findings of the 2015 Global Burden of Diseases study to report prevalence and disability associated with gout in the Nordic region. Results: From 1990 to 2015, the number of prevalent gout cases rose by 30% to 252 967 [95% uncertainty interval (UI) 223 478‒287 288] in the Nordic region. In 2015, gout contributed to 7982 (95% UI 5431‒10 800) years lived with disability (YLDs) in the region, an increase of 29% (95% UI 24‒35%) from 1990. While the crude YLD rate of gout increased by 12.9% (95% UI 7.8‒18.1%) between 1990 and 2015, the age-standardized YLD rate remained stable. Gout was ranked as the 63rd leading cause of total YLDs in the region in 2015, with the highest rank in men aged 55–59 years (38th leading cause of YLDs). The corresponding rank at the global level was 94. Of 195 countries studied, four Nordic countries [Greenland (2nd), Iceland (12th), Finland (14th), and Sweden (15th)] were among the top 15 countries with the highest age-standardized YLD rate of gout. Conclusion: The burden of gout is rising in the Nordic region. Gout’s contribution to the total burden of diseases in the region is more significant than the global average. Expected increases in gout burden owing to population growth and ageing call for stronger preventive and therapeutic strategies for gout management in Nordic countries.
Vanishing viscosity for linear-quadratic mean-field control problems
Creators: name: Ciampa, Gennaro
name: Rossi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a mean-field control problem with linear dynamics and quadratic control. We apply the vanishing viscosity method: we add a (regularizing) heat diffusion with a small viscosity coefficient and let such coefficient go to zero. The main result is that, in this case, the limit optimal control is exactly the optimal control of the original problem.
Fully Distributed Model Predictive Control of Connected Automated Vehicles in Intersections: Theory and Vehicle Experiments
Creators: name: Katriniok, Alexander
name: Rosarius, Benedikt
name: Mähönen, Petri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a fully distributed control system architecture, amenable to in-vehicle implementation, that aims to safely coordinate connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) at road intersections. For control purposes, we build upon a fully distributed model predictive control approach, in which the agents solve a nonconvex optimal control problem (OCP) locally and synchronously, and exchange their optimized trajectories via vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. To accommodate a fast solution of the nonconvex OCPs, we apply the penalty convex-concave procedure which solves a convexified version of the original OCP. For experimental evaluation, we complement the predictive controller with a localization layer, being in charge of self-localization, and an estimator, which determines joint collision points with other agents. Experimental tests reveal the efficacy of the proposed control system architecture.
description: Accepted and final version as submitted to IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning
Creators: name: Hessel, Jack
name: Holtzman, Ari
name: Forbes, Maxwell
name: Bras, Ronan Le
name: Choi, Yejin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image captioning has conventionally relied on reference-based automatic evaluations, where machine captions are compared against captions written by humans. This is in contrast to the reference-free manner in which humans assess caption quality. In this paper, we report the surprising empirical finding that CLIP (Radford et al., 2021), a cross-modal model pretrained on 400M image+caption pairs from the web, can be used for robust automatic evaluation of image captioning without the need for references. Experiments spanning several corpora demonstrate that our new reference-free metric, CLIPScore, achieves the highest correlation with human judgements, outperforming existing reference-based metrics like CIDEr and SPICE. Information gain experiments demonstrate that CLIPScore, with its tight focus on image-text compatibility, is complementary to existing reference-based metrics that emphasize text-text similarities. Thus, we also present a reference-augmented version, RefCLIPScore, which achieves even higher correlation. Beyond literal description tasks, several case studies reveal domains where CLIPScore performs well (clip-art images, alt-text rating), but also where it is relatively weaker in comparison to reference-based metrics, e.g., news captions that require richer contextual knowledge.
The Measurement-induced Transition in Long-range Interacting Quantum Circuits
Creators: name: Block, Maxwell
name: Bao, Yimu
name: Choi, Soonwon
name: Altman, Ehud
name: Yao, Norman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The competition between scrambling unitary evolution and projective measurements leads to a phase transition in the dynamics of quantum entanglement. Here, we demonstrate that the nature of this transition is fundamentally altered by the presence of long-range, power-law interactions. For sufficiently weak power-laws, the measurement-induced transition is described by conformal field theory, analogous to short-range-interacting hybrid circuits. However, beyond a critical power-law, we demonstrate that long-range interactions give rise to a continuum of non-conformal universality classes, with continuously varying critical exponents. We numerically determine the phase diagram for a one-dimensional, long-range-interacting hybrid circuit model as a function of the power-law exponent and the measurement rate. Finally, by using an analytic mapping to a long-range quantum Ising model, we provide a theoretical understanding for the critical power-law.
description: 6+10 pages, 3+9 figures
Universal spin-glass behaviour in bulk LaNiO2, PrNiO2 and NdNiO2
Creators: name: Lin, Hai
name: Gawryluk, Dariusz Jakub
name: Klein, Yannick Maximilian
name: Huangfu, Shangxiong
name: Pomjakushina, Ekaterina
name: von Rohr, Fabian
name: Schilling, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelate thin films, we report on a synthesis and magnetization study on bulk samples of the parent compounds ${R}$NiO$_{2}$ (${R}$=La, Pr, Nd). The frequency-dependent peaks of the AC magnetic susceptibility, along with remarkable memory effects, characterize spin-glass states. Furthermore, various phenomenological parameters via different spin glass models show strong similarity within these three compounds as well as with other rare-earth metal nickelates. The universal spin-glass behaviour distinguishes the nickelates from the parent compound CaCuO$_{2}$ of cuprate superconductors, which has the same crystal structure and $d^9$ electronic configuration but undergoes a long-range antiferromagnetic order. Our investigations may indicate a distinctly different nature of magnetism and superconductivity in the bulk nickelates than in the cuprates.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
title: Comment les villageois définissent leurs ressources et leurs besoins de santé ?
title: une approche interprofessionnelle en immersion communautaire à Santiniketan
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comment les villageois définissent leurs ressources et leurs besoins de santé ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Budry, Annick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Santé Communautaire
subject: Soins infirmiers
subject: Inde

description: La première partie de ce travail s’est déroulée dans le cadre du module d’immersion communautaire (IMCO) de la Faculté de biologie et de médecine de l’Université de Lausanne,qui propose aux étudiant·e·s de médecine en 3ème année d’expérimenter une démarche scientifique pour investiguer un problème de santé dans sa dimension communautaire. Les objectifs généraux de ce module sont de mesurer l'importance des déterminants non biomédicaux de la santé, d’analyser le rôle du·de la praticien·n·e dans une perspective communautaire, d’expérimenter une méthodologie scientifique d’investigation dans le cadre d’un travail de terrain et de promouvoir la formation par les pairs à travers un travail collectif.À ce titre et depuis 2014, une dizaine d’étudiant·e·s en soins infirmiers en 3ème année à la Haute École de la Santé La Source (HEdS-La Source) ont l’occasion de participer à ce module en interprofessionnalité et d’y réaliser leur travail de Bachelor. En 2019, sept groupes interprofessionnels sont partis en Chine et en Inde pour réaliser une recherche qualitative.
Gehen wird durch Gehen geübt!
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology

description: Weltweit kommt es im Jahr zu 15 Millionen Schlaganfällen. Etwa 270.000 davon ereignen sich allein in Deutschland. Bis 2030 wird mit einer Verdopplung der Zahlen gerechnet. Im Rahmen der neurologischen Rehabilitation ist die Wiederherstellung der Gehfähigkeit und der damit verbundenen Aktivitäten eines der zentralen Anliegen in der Physiotherapie. Ein wesentliches Ziel ist, Patienten dadurch die Teilhabe am Leben in der Gesellschaft wieder zu ermöglichen.
You’re the emotional one: the role of perspective for emotion processing in reading comprehension
Creators: name: Child, Scarlett
name: Oakhill, Jane
name: Garnham, Alan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Two experiments were conducted to explore whether perspective influences the way readers engage with and process emotional information while reading. Texts presenting characters in an emotional situation from either a personal or an onlooker perspective were presented and reading times were measured for each sentence. Participants also provided emotional self-ratings after reading. In the first experiment, positive texts were processed with greater ease, especially when readers experienced the texts from a personal perspective. In Experiment 2, an emotional match/mismatch was inserted so that a final explicit emotion word either matched or mismatched the emotional valence of the text. Mismatch effects were stronger and more consistent for the personal perspective. The two experiments provide evidence that the perspective of the reader can influence emotion processing. Processing of emotional information was easier for the personal perspective, and readers were more sensitive to inconsistent emotional information from that perspective.
A bright lensed galaxy at $z=5.4$ with strong Ly$α$ emission
Creators: name: McGreer, Ian D.
name: Clément, Benjamin
name: Mainali, Ramesh
name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: Gronke, Max
name: Dijkstra, Mark
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Bian, Fuyan
name: Frye, Brenda
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Limousin, Marceau
name: Walth, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of a unusually bright, lensed galaxy at $z=5.424$ discovered within the CFHTLS imaging survey. With an observed flux of $i_{\rm AB}=23.0$, J141446.82+544631.9 is one of the brightest galaxies known at $z>5$. It is characterized by strong Ly$α$ emission, reaching a peak in (observed) flux density of $>10^{-16}~{\rm erg}~{\rm s}^{-1}~{\rm cm}^{-2}~{\rm Å}^{-1}$. A deep optical spectrum from the LBT places strong constraints on NV and CIV emission, disfavouring an AGN source for the emission. However, a detection of the NIV]~$λ$1486 emission line indicates a hard ionizing continuum, possibly from hot, massive stars. Resolved imaging from HST deblends the galaxy from a foreground interloper; these observations include narrowband imaging of the Ly$α$ emission, which is marginally resolved on $\sim$few~kpc scales and has EW$_0~\sim$ 260Å. The Ly$α$ emission extends over ~2000~${\rm km}~{\rm s}^{-1}$ and is broadly consistent with expanding shell models. SED fitting that includes Spitzer/IRAC photometry suggests a complex star formation history that include both a recent burst and an evolved population. J1414+5446 lies 30" from the centre of a known lensing cluster in the CFHTLS; combined with the foreground contribution this leads to a highly uncertain estimate for the lensing magnification in the range $5 \leq μ\leq 25$. Because of its unusual brightness J1414+5446 affords unique opportunities for detailed study of an individual galaxy near the epoch of reionization and a preview of what can be expected from upcoming wide-area surveys that will yield hundreds of similar objects.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Quand la musique s’invite en hémodialyse
title: les effets de la musicothérapie ou de l'intervention musicale sur la douleur et l'anxiété en hémodialyse
titleType: Subtitle
title: Quand la musique s’invite en hémodialyse
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burri, Oriane
name: Pereira Vieira, Diana
name: Rickli, Tamara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Musicothérapie
subject: Intervention musicale
subject: Hémodialyse
subject: Douleur
subject: Anxiété

description: L’insuffisance rénale chronique est un problème de santé publique. L’hémodialyse est le traitement le plus couramment utilisé pour améliorer la condition des patients insuffisants rénaux. Cependant, elle présente des répercussions impactant la qualité de vie des patients, comme la douleur et l’anxiété, qui sont des symptômes ayant une prévalence importante. Devant l’impact et l’intensité de ces symptômes, il est nécessaire de proposer des interventions, afin de les soulager. Parmi celles-ci, il existe la médecine alternative et complémentaire (CAM) qui a gagné en popularité au cours de ces dernières années. Dans ce domaine, se trouve la musicothérapie ou l’intervention musicale, qui pourrait être prodiguée par l’infirmière.