cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Systematic analysis of circadian genes using genome-wide cDNA microarrays in the inflammatory bowel disease transcriptome
Creators: name: Palmieri, Orazio
name: Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi
name: Bossa, Fabrizio
name: Maglietta, Rosalia
name: Palumbo, Orazio
name: Ancona, Nicola
name: Corritore, Giuseppe
name: Latiano, Tiziana
name: Martino, Giuseppina
name: Rubino, Rosa
name: Biscaglia, Giuseppe
name: Scimeca, Daniela
name: Carella, Massimo
name: Annese, Vito
name: Andriulli, Angelo
name: Latiano, Anna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology

description: Simultaneous analysis of the transcripts of thousands of genes by cDNA microarrays allows the identification of genetic regulatory mechanisms involved in disease pathophysiology. The circadian clock circuitry controls essential cell processes and the functioning of organ systems, which are characterized by rhythmic variations with 24-hour periodicity. The derangement of these processes is involved in the basic mechanisms of inflammatory, metabolic, degenerative and neoplastic diseases. We evaluated by genome-wide cDNA microarray analysis the transcriptome of endoscopic mucosal biopsies of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) focusing on the expression of circadian genes in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Twenty-nine IBD patients (15 with CD and 14 with UC) were enrolled and mucosal biopsies were sampled at either inflamed or adjacent non-inflamed areas of the colon. A total of 150 circadian genes involved in pathways controlling crucial cell processes and tissue functions were investigated. In CD specimens 50 genes were differentially expressed, and 21 genes resulted up-regulated when compared to healthy colonic mucosa. In UC specimens 50 genes were differentially expressed, and 27 genes resulted up-regulated when compared to healthy colonic mucosa. Among the core clock genes ARNTL2 and RORA were up-regulated, while CSNK2B, NPAS2, PER1 and PER3 were down-regulated in CD specimens. Conversely, ARNTL2, CRY1, CSNK1E, RORA and TIPIN were up-regulated, while NR1D2 and PER3 were down-regulated in UC. In conclusion, in CD and UC patients there are differences in the expression of circadian genes between normal and diseased intestinal mucosa. The deregulated genes evidenced by transcriptome analysis in the major IBDs may play a crucial role in the pathophysiological mechanisms and may suggest novel therapeutic approaches.
Cuestionario sobre Emprendimiento Digital para estudiantes universitarios
Creators: name: Prendes-Espinosa, M. Paz
name: Solano-Fernández, Isabel María
name: González-Calatayud, Víctor
name: García-Tudela, Pedro Antonio
Publisher: name: Universidad de Murcia
Year: 2021

description: Este cuestionario pretende conocer el estado de la competencia de emprendimiento digital en el alumnado universitario. Tu aportación es muy importante para el logro de este objetivo. Por ello, agradecemos tu colaboración de manera voluntaria mediante la cumplimentación del cuestionario. No te supondrá más de 10 minutos de tu tiempo. El cuestionario es totalmente anónimo y confidencial, y los datos personales serán tratados con absoluta discreción, así como la información que nos proporciones, con todas las garantías de la ley 15/1999 de 13 de diciembre.
Signature of a randomness-driven spin-liquid state in a frustrated magnet
Creators: name: Khatua, J.
name: Gomilsek, M.
name: Orain, J. C.
name: Strydom, A. M.
name: Jaglicic, Z.
name: Colin, C. V.
name: Petit, S.
name: Ozarowski, A.
name: Mangin-Thro, L.
name: Sethupathi, K.
name: Rao, M. S. Ramachandra
name: Zorko, A.
name: Khuntia, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective behaviour of electrons, frustration induced quantum fluctuations and entanglement in quantum materials underlie some of the emergent quantum phenomena with exotic quasi-particle excitations that are highly relevant for technological applications. Herein, we present our thermodynamic and muon spin relaxation measurements, complemented by ab initio density functional theory and exact diagonalization results, on the recently synthesized frustrated antiferromagnet Li4CuTeO6, in which Cu2+ ions (S = 1/2) constitute disordered spin chains and ladders along the crystallographic [101] direction with weak random inter-chain couplings. Our thermodynamic experiments detect neither long-range magnetic ordering nor spin freezing down to 45 mK despite the presence of strong antiferromagnetic interaction between Cu2+ moments leading to a large effective Curie-Weiss temperature of -154 K. Muon spin relaxation results are consistent with thermodynamic results. The temperature and magnetic field scaling of magnetization and specific heat reveal a data collapse pointing towards the presence of random-singlets within a disorder-driven correlated and dynamic ground-state in this frustrated antiferromagnet.
Hilbert--Schmidt regularity of symmetric integral operators on bounded domains with applications to SPDE approximations
Creators: name: Kovács, Mihály
name: Lang, Annika
name: Petersson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 60H35, 47B10, 35B65, 46E22

description: Regularity estimates for an integral operator with a symmetric continuous kernel on a convex bounded domain are derived. The covariance of a mean-square continuous random field on the domain is an example of such an operator. The estimates are of the form of Hilbert--Schmidt norms of the integral operator and its square root, composed with fractional powers of an elliptic operator equipped with homogeneous boundary conditions of either Dirichlet or Neumann type. These types of estimates, which couple the regularity of the driving noise with the properties of the differential operator, have important implications for stochastic partial differential equations on bounded domains as well as their numerical approximations. The main tools used to derive the estimates are properties of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of functions on bounded domains along with Hilbert--Schmidt embeddings of Sobolev spaces. Both non-homogeneous and homogeneous kernels are considered. In the latter case, results in a general Schatten class norm are also provided. Important examples of homogeneous kernels covered by the results of the paper include the class of Matérn kernels.
description: 26 pages; paper amended to include Schatten class estimates etc.; to appear in "Stochastic Analysis and Applications"
Approximation of SPDE covariance operators by finite elements: A semigroup approach
Creators: name: Kovács, Mihály
name: Lang, Annika
name: Petersson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 65M12, 65M60, 65R20, 45N05, 35C15

description: The problem of approximating the covariance operator of the mild solution to a linear stochastic partial differential equation is considered. An integral equation involving the semigroup of the mild solution is derived and a general error decomposition is proven. This formula is applied to approximations of the covariance operator of a stochastic advection-diffusion equation and a stochastic wave equation, both on bounded domains. The approximations are based on finite element discretizations in space and rational approximations of the exponential function in time. Convergence rates are derived in the trace class and Hilbert--Schmidt norms with numerical simulations illustrating the results.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures; added derivation of trace error formula; to appear in IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis
Embedding dimension of the Dirichlet space
Creators: name: Hartz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 46E22, Secondary: 30H50

description: The classical Dirichlet space is a complete Pick space, hence by a theorem of Agler and McCarthy, there exists an embedding $b$ of the unit disc into a $d$-dimensional ball such that composition with $b$ realizes the Dirichlet space as a quotient of the Drury-Arveson space. We show that $d =\infty$ is necessary, even if we only demand that composition with $b$ induces a surjective map between the multiplier algebras.
description: 20 pages; minor changes
Anatomical distribution and daily profile of gper1b gene expression in brain and peripheral structures of goldfish (Carassius auratus)
Creators: name: Aída Sánchez-Bretaño
name: Marie-M. Gueguen
name: Cano-Nicolau, Joel
name: Kah, Olivier
name: Alonso-Gómez, Ángel L.
name: Delgado, María J.
name: Isorna, Esther
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics

description: The functional organization of the circadian system and the location of the main circadian oscillators vary through phylogeny. Present study investigates by in situ hybridization the anatomical location of the clock gene gPer1b in forebrain and midbrain, pituitary, and in two peripheral locations, the anterior intestine and liver, in a teleost fish, the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Moreover, the daily expression profiles of this gene were also studied by quantitative Real Time-PCR. Goldfish were maintained under a 12L–12D photoperiod and fed daily at 2 h after lights were switched on. A wide distribution of gPer1b mRNA in goldfish brain and pituitary was found in telencephalon, some hypothalamic nuclei (including the homologous to mammalian SCN), habenular nucleus, optic tectum, cerebellum and torus longitudinalis. Moreover, gPer1b expression was observed, for the first time in teleosts, in the pituitary, liver and anterior intestine. Day/night differences in gper1b mRNA abundance were found by in situ hybridization, with higher signal at nighttime that correlates with the results obtained by RT-PCR, where a rhythmic gPer1b expression was found in all tissues with acrophases at the end of the night. Amplitudes of gper1b rhythms vary among tissues, being higher in liver and intestine than in the brain, maybe because different cues entrain clocks in these locations. These results support the existence of functional clocks in many central and peripheral locations in goldfish coordinated, ticking at the same time.
Collaborative Options to Improve Drinking Water Quality in Boxborough, MA
Creators: name: McGoff, Michael
name: Vasconcelos, Katherine
name: Vinson, Spencer
name: Wisniewski, Jacob
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2025

description: Stakeholders in western Boxborough, Massachusetts face serious water quality challenges due to drinking water contamination from road salt and wastewater discharge. The MassDEP and MassDOT are seeking a collaborative water solution to address these concerns. The goals of this project were to help research possible solutions and create public outreach materials for affected stakeholders to explain possible courses of action and facilitate collaboration. Collaborating with the town of Littleton to drill a new well and extend their water system into Boxborough was identified as most feasible. The project resulted in framework for stakeholders to continue to work towards finalizing a plan for collaborating with Littleton to help remediate water issues.
Disorder induced 2D metal-insulator transition in moiré transition metal dichalcogenide multilayers
Creators: name: Ahn, Seongjin
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a minimal theory for the recently observed metal-insulator transition (MIT) in two-dimensional (2D) moiré multilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (mTMD) using Coulomb disorder in the environment as the underlying mechanism. In particular, carrier scattering by random charged impurities leads to an effective 2D MIT approximately controlled by the Ioffe-Regel criterion, which is qualitatively consistent with the experiments. We find the necessary disorder to be around $5$-$10\times10^{10}$cm$^{-2}$ random charged impurities in order to quantitatively explain much, but not all, of the observed MIT phenomenology as reported by two different experimental groups. Our estimate is consistent with the known disorder content in TMDs.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + supplementary material (2 pages)
Numerical Design of Distributive Mixing Elements
Creators: name: Hube, Sebastian
name: Behr, Marek
name: Elgeti, Stefanie
name: Schön, Malte
name: Sasse, Jana
name: Hopmann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C90

description: This paper presents a novel shape-optimization technique for the design of mixing elements in single-screw extruders. Extruders enable the continuous production of constant-cross-section profiles. Equipped with one or several screw-shaped rotors, extruders transport polymer particles towards the outlet. Due to shear heating, melting is induced and a melt stream is created, which can be further processed. While many variants of multi-screw extruders exist, a significant share of all extrusion machines is made up of single-screw extruders due to their comparatively low operating costs and complexity. While the reduced complexity yields economic benefits, single-screw extruders' mixing capabilities, i.e., their ability to produce a melt with a homogeneous material and temperature distribution, suffer compared to multi-screw extruders. To compensate for this shortcoming, so-called mixing elements are added to the screw to enhance mixing by recurring flow reorientations. In view of the largely unintuitive flow characteristics of polymer melts, we present an optimization framework that allows designing these mixing elements numerically based on finite-element simulations of the melt flow. To reduce the computational demand required by shape optimization of a complete mixing section, we only focus on the shape optimization of a single mixing element. This paper presents advances in three aspects of numerical design: (1) A combination of free-form deformation and surface splines is presented, allowing to parameterize the mixing element's shape by very few variables. (2) The combination of this concept with a linear-elasticity-based mesh update method to deform the computational domain without the need for remeshing is demonstrated. (3) A simple yet robust and sensitive objective formulation to assess distributive mixing in laminar flows based on a measure for the interfacial area is proposed.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Finite Elements in Analysis and Design
“MOONSTROKE”: Lunar patterns of stroke occurrence combined with circadian and seasonal rhythmicity—A hospital based study
Creators: name: Busija, Lucy
name: Davis, Stephen
name: Yan, Bernard
name: Yiting Mao
name: Schnytzer, Yisrael
name: Churilov, Leonid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biochemistry

description: Both time of the day and season have been shown to have a significant effect on stroke incidence. In contrast, the role played by the moon has been little studied. We aimed to investigate the potential association of the lunar phase with the incidence of stroke subtypes [intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), transient ischemic attack (TIA) and ischemic stroke (IS)], adjusted by circadian and seasonal variations. Consecutive stroke admissions to the Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH) were analyzed from 2004–2011. Of 6252 patients, 4085 (65.3%) had confirmed dates and hour of the day. Of these, 632 (15.5%) had ICH, 658 (16.1%) presented with TIA and 2202 (53.9%) had IS. There were also 593 (14.5%) stroke mimics. We measured the association of stroke incidence with a particular lunar phase using an incidence rate ratio (IRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) using Poisson regression model (new moon set as reference). Compared with new moon phase, ICHs occurred significantly more during the first quarter (IRR, 1.55; 95%CI, 1.04 to 2.30; p = 0.03). More TIAs were observed during the first quarter and full moon than in new moon (IRR, 1.69; 95%CI, 1.16 to 2.46; p = 0.01; IRR, 1.52; 95%CI, 0.00 to 2.31; p = 0.05; respectively). Both ICH and TIA occurrence slightly decreased as lunar illumination increased (IRR, 0.99; 95%CI, 0.99 to 1.00; p = 0.01; IRR, 0.99; 95%CI, 0.99 to 1.00; p = 0.04; respectively). No association was found between lunar phase or illumination and IS. All stroke subtypes were less likely to happen between 12AM and 6AM than the remaining 18 h of the day. IS occurrence was significantly higher during the spring than summer (IRR, 1.14; 95%CI, 1.02 to 1.28; p = 0.03). For the patients older than 65 years, incidence of both ICH and IS was higher in spring than in summer (IRR, 1.33; 95%CI, 1.01 to 1.74; p = 0.04; IRR, 1.22; 95%CI, 1.06 to 1.39; p = 0.005; respectively). The lunar phase and illumination are associated with both ICH and TIA incidence. These findings should be tested on other stroke databases.
Internal gelation process for Nd and Ce doped uranium oxide microspheres
Creators: name: Schreinemachers, Christian
name: Leinders, Gregory
name: Modolo, Giuseppe
name: Verwerft, Marc
name: Cardinaels, Thomas
name: Binnemans, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The poster describes investigations for the preparation of Nd- and Ce-doped UO2 microspheres by the sol-gel process via internal gelation: Aqueous solutions containing mixtures of Ln(NO3)3, HMTA and/or urea (Ln = Nd, Ce) were characterised by UV/VIS spectroscopy. ADU microspheres and Nd-doped ADU particles with molar metal fractions up to 30 mol% were prepared. The un-doped gel was characterised by XRD and the thermal decomposition was studied by TG-DSC-QMS and HT-XRD during calcination in air up to 1000 °C.
Capacitated lot-sizing problem with production carry-over and set-up splitting: mathematical models
Creators: name: Ramya, Ravi
name: Chandrasekharan Rajendran
name: Ziegler, Hans
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This work proposes mathematical models (MMs) for the capacitated lot-sizing problem with production carry-over and set-up splitting, which can handle two scenarios, namely (1) situation/scenario where the set-up costs and holding costs are product dependent and time independent, and with no backorders or lost sales, and (2) situation where the set-up costs and holding costs are product dependent and time dependent, and with no backorders or lost sales. Previously, in an existing study the authors had developed a MM for the same problem and situation where the set-up costs and holding costs are product dependent and time independent, i.e. our Scenario 1. We compare our proposed models with the model in the existing study that appears to be incorrect.
Extracting Quantitative Dielectric Properties from Pump-Probe Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ashoka, Arjun
name: Tamming, Ronnie R.
name: Girija, Aswathy V.
name: Bretscher, Hope
name: Verma, Sachin Dev
name: Yang, Shang-Da
name: Lu, Chih-Hsuan
name: Hodgkiss, Justin M.
name: Ritchie, David
name: Chen, Chong
name: Smith, Charles G.
name: Schnedermann, Christoph
name: Price, Michael B.
name: Chen, Kai
name: Rao, Akshay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool for the study of non-equilibrium electronic dynamics and finds wide applications across a range of fields, from physics and chemistry to material science and biology. However, a shortcoming of conventional pump-probe spectroscopy is that photoinduced changes in transmission, reflection and scattering can simultaneously contribute to the measured differential spectra, leading to ambiguities in assigning the origin of spectral signatures and ruling out quantitative interpretation of the spectra. Ideally, these methods would measure the underlying dielectric function (or the complex refractive index) which would then directly provide quantitative information on the transient excited state dynamics free of these ambiguities. Here we present and test a model independent route to transform differential transmission or reflection spectra, measured via conventional optical pump-probe spectroscopy, to changes in the quantitative transient dielectric function. We benchmark this method against changes in the real refractive index measured using time-resolved Frequency Domain Interferometry in prototypical inorganic and organic semiconductor films. Our methodology can be applied to existing and future pump-probe data sets, allowing for an unambiguous and quantitative characterisation of the transient photoexcited spectra of materials. This in turn will accelerate the adoption of pump-probe spectroscopy as a facile and robust materials characterisation and screening tool.
A Facile Synthesis of Some 3-(Benzimidazol-2-yl)- and 3,6-di(Benzimidazol-2-yl)-9-ethyl-9H-carbazoles
Creators: name: Kandemir, Hakan
name: Sengul, Ibrahim F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: A simple and efficient synthesis of novel 3-(benzimidazol-2-yl)- and 3,6-di(benzimidazol-2-yl)-9-ethyl-9H-carbazoles is described. The synthetic approach for the preparation of 2-substituted benzimidazoles 4-8 and bis-benzimidazoles 9-12 was achieved by the condensation of carbazole-3-carbaldehyde 2 and carbazole-3,6-dicarbaldehyde 3 with o-phenyldiamines in dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide in moderate to excellent yield. The identities of synthesized compounds were confirmed using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and high resolution mass spectrometry.
Active label cleaning for improved dataset quality under resource constraints
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Melanie
name: Castro, Daniel C.
name: Tanno, Ryutaro
name: Schwaighofer, Anton
name: Tezcan, Kerem C.
name: Monteiro, Miguel
name: Bannur, Shruthi
name: Lungren, Matthew
name: Nori, Aditya
name: Glocker, Ben
name: Alvarez-Valle, Javier
name: Oktay, Ozan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Imperfections in data annotation, known as label noise, are detrimental to the training of machine learning models and have an often-overlooked confounding effect on the assessment of model performance. Nevertheless, employing experts to remove label noise by fully re-annotating large datasets is infeasible in resource-constrained settings, such as healthcare. This work advocates for a data-driven approach to prioritising samples for re-annotation - which we term "active label cleaning". We propose to rank instances according to estimated label correctness and labelling difficulty of each sample, and introduce a simulation framework to evaluate relabelling efficacy. Our experiments on natural images and on a new medical imaging benchmark show that cleaning noisy labels mitigates their negative impact on model training, evaluation, and selection. Crucially, the proposed active label cleaning enables correcting labels up to 4 times more effectively than typical random selection in realistic conditions, making better use of experts' valuable time for improving dataset quality.
description: Accepted for publication in Nature Communications
Capacitated lot-sizing problem with production carry-over and set-up splitting: mathematical models
Creators: name: Ramya, Ravi
name: Chandrasekharan Rajendran
name: Ziegler, Hans
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This work proposes mathematical models (MMs) for the capacitated lot-sizing problem with production carry-over and set-up splitting, which can handle two scenarios, namely (1) situation/scenario where the set-up costs and holding costs are product dependent and time independent, and with no backorders or lost sales, and (2) situation where the set-up costs and holding costs are product dependent and time dependent, and with no backorders or lost sales. Previously, in an existing study the authors had developed a MM for the same problem and situation where the set-up costs and holding costs are product dependent and time independent, i.e. our Scenario 1. We compare our proposed models with the model in the existing study that appears to be incorrect.
The self-energy of Friedrichs-Lee models and its application to bound states and resonances
Creators: name: Lonigro, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system composed of two-level systems interacting with a single excitation of a one-dimensional boson field with continuous spectrum, described by a Friedrichs (or Friedrichs-Lee) model, can exhibit bound states and resonances; the latter can be characterized by computing the so-called self-energy of the model. We evaluate an analytic expression, valid for a large class of dispersion relations and coupling functions, for the self-energy of such models. Afterwards, we focus on the case of identical two-level systems, and we refine our analysis by distinguishing between dominant and suppressed contributions to the associated self-energy; we finally examine the phenomenology of bound states in the presence of a single dominant contribution.
description: 22+9 pages, 5 figures; to appear in Eur. Phys. J. Plus
title: КОРЕКЦІЙНО-РОЗВИТКОВА РОБОТА  В ІНКЛЮЗИВНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ  ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
title: Методичні рекомендації до проведення практичних, лабораторних занять  та самостійної роботи з навчальної дисципліни «Корекційно-розвиткова  робота в інклюзивному середовищі початкової школи» для здобувачів  другого рівня вищої освіти
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Хом'як, Ольга
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: корекційно-розвиткова робота
інклюзивне середовище
початкова школа

description: Методичні рекомендації до проведення практичних, лабораторних занять та самостійної роботи з навчальної дисципліни «Корекційно-розвиткова робота в інклюзивному середовищі початкової школи» для здобувачів другого рівня вищої освіти (магістерського), галузі знань 01 Освіта/Педагогіка, спеціальності 013 «Початкова освіта» / уклад. О. А Хом'як. Рівне : видавець О. Зень, 2023. 117 с.
description: Методичні рекомендації містять комплекс матеріалів, структурованих відповідно до навчальної програми дисципліни «Корекційно-розвиткова робота в інклюзивному середовищі початкової школи». Змістове наповнення охоплює аудиторну, самостійну та індивідуально-дослідну роботу студентів, надаючи їй системності, послідовності, сприяє формуванню цілісного погляду на проблеми навчальної дисципліни та розвитку достатнього рівня узагальнення матеріалів.Рекомендується для студентів педагогічних факультетів
Higgs decay into a lepton pair and a photon: a roadmap to $\mathbf{H\to Zγ}$ discovery and probes of new physics
Creators: name: Kachanovich, Aliaksei
name: Nierste, Ulrich
name: Nišandžić, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay $H\to \ell^+\ell^- γ$, $\ell=e,μ$, receives contributions from $H\to Z[\to \ell^+\ell^-] γ$ and a non-resonant contribution, both of which are loop-induced. We describe how one can separate these sub-processes in a gauge-independent way, define the decay rate $Γ(H\to Zγ)$, and extract the latter from differential $H\to \ell^+\ell^- γ$ branching ratios. For $\ell=μ$ also the tree decay rate, which is driven by the muon Yukawa coupling, is important. We propose kinematic cuts optimized to separate the three contributions, paving the way to the milestones (i) discovery of $H\to Z γ$, (ii) discovery of $H\to μ^+μ^- \left. γ\right|_{\rm tree}$, and (iii) quantification of new physics in both the effective $H$-$Z$-$γ$ and non-resonant $H$-$\ell^+$-$\ell^-$-$γ$ couplings.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures; v2: Few typos corrected, preprint number added, acknowledgements extended
Massive scalar field in de Sitter spacetime: a two-loop calculation and a comparison with the stochastic approach
Creators: name: Kamenshchik, Alexander Yu.
name: Starobinsky, Alexei A.
name: Vardanyan, Tereza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine long-wavelength correlation functions of massive scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime. For the theory with a quartic self-interaction, the two-point function is calculated up to two loops. Comparing our results with the Hartree-Fock approximation and with the stochastic approach shows that the former resums only the cactus type diagrams, whereas the latter contains the sunset diagram as well and produces the correct result. We also demonstrate that the long-wavelength expectation value of the commutator of two fields is equal to zero both for spacelike and timelike separated points.
description: Presentation expanded, matches published version
Association of Juvenile Salmon and Estuarine Fish with Intertidal Seagrass and Oyster Aquaculture Habitats in a Northeast Pacific Estuary
Creators: name: Hosack, Geoffrey R.
name: Dumbauld, Brett R.
name: Bosley, Katelyn M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Physiology

description: Structured estuarine habitats, such as salt marshes, seagrass beds, and oyster reefs, are recognized as critical nurseries for juvenile fish and crustaceans. Estuarine habitat usage by fish, including juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp., was characterized by sampling with a modified tow net in Willapa Bay, Washington, where 20% of the intertidal area is utilized for shellfish aquaculture and thus is difficult to sample with conventional gear. Our goal was to compare fish use of relatively undisturbed habitats (open mudflat, seagrass, and channel habitats) with the use of nearby oyster culture habitat. Although many species showed significant temporal and spatial trends within the estuary, only Shiner Perch Cymatogaster aggregata exhibited a significant association with habitat. Juveniles of three salmonid species exhibited few associations with the low intertidal habitats over which they were captured or in the prey types they consumed there. Chinook Salmon O. tshawytscha, likely hatchery-released ocean-type fish, were the most common salmonid captured, and they utilized low intertidal areas throughout the summer as their mean size increased from 85 to 100 mm FL. Diets consumed by these larger juvenile Chinook Salmon were not associated with benthic habitat but instead consisted primarily of (1) insects from nearby marsh or terrestrial habitats and (2) planktonic prey, like decapod larvae and tunicate larvaceans. Juvenile Coho Salmon O. kisutch and Chum Salmon O. keta were captured earlier (April and May) and fed on a slightly different suite of prey taxa, which were also primarily pelagic rather than associated with the intertidal benthos. Our findings suggest that in this relatively shallow coastal estuary, the role of benthic habitat is not closely linked to its value as a source of food for large juvenile salmon out-migrants utilizing the low intertidal areas where aquaculture occurs.Received January 18, 2015; accepted May 19, 2015
Bianchi I cosmological solutions in teleparallel gravity
Creators: name: Tretyakov, Petr V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we discuss dynamic of anisotropic Bianchi I Universe filled by the perfect fluid in teleparallel $f(T)$-gravity. By using as analytical as numerical approaches we confirm the main results of previous authors such as presence of future isotropic attractor and find a number of the new one such as existence of essential number of bounce solutions and possibility to construct late time acceleration without any specific matter.
Fluticasone furoate (FF)/vilanterol (100/25 mcg or 200/25 mcg) or FF (100 mcg) in persistent asthma
Creators: name: Bernstein, David I.
name: Bateman, Eric D.
name: Woodcock, Ashley
name: Toler, William T.
name: Forth, Richard
name: Jacques, Loretta
name: Nunn, Carol
name: O'Byrne, Paul M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Objectives: Fluticasone furoate (FF; inhaled corticosteroid) combined with vilanterol (VI; long-acting beta2 agonist) is a once-daily therapy for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This 12-week phase III study compared the efficacy and safety of once-daily (evening dosing) FF/VI 100/25 mcg versus FF 100 mcg (primary objective) and FF/VI 100/25 mcg versus FF/VI 200/25 mcg (descriptive comparison only) in patients (n = 1039) ≥12 years with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma. Methods: The primary end point was weighted mean (wm) 0–24-h serial forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) at week 12. Secondary end points (change from baseline) were trough FEV1 and the proportion (%) of rescue-free 24-h periods (both powered), the proportion (%) of symptom-free 24-h periods, and morning and evening peak expiratory flow (PEF). Safety data (adverse events, AEs) were collected throughout. Results: Compared with FF 100 mcg, FF/VI 100/25 mcg significantly improved wmFEV1 (p 1 (p = 0.014), % rescue-free (p p = 0.002) 24-h periods, and morning and evening PEF (p Conclusions: FF/VI 100/25 mcg resulted in significant improvements in all primary and secondary end points versus FF 100 mcg. Numerical improvements occurred with FF/VI 200/25 mcg versus FF/VI 100/25 mcg. All treatments were well tolerated.
The effects of sleep restriction during abstinence on oxycodone seeking: Sex-dependent moderating effects of behavioral and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis-related phenotypes.
Creators: name: Everson, Carol
name: hraff@mcw.edu, hraff@mcw.edu
name: Olsen, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: During opioid use and abstinence, sleep disturbances are common and are thought to exacerbate drug craving. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that sleep restriction during abstinence from oxycodone self-administration would increase drug seeking during extinction and footshock reinstatement tests. We also performed behavioral phenotyping to determine if individual variation in responses to stressors and/or pain are associated with oxycodone seeking during abstinence, as stress, pain and sleep disturbance are often co-occurring phenomena. Sleep restriction during abstinence did not have selective effects on oxycodone seeking for either sex in extinction and footshock reinstatement tests. Some phenotypes were associated with drug seeking; these associations differed by sex and type of drug seeking assessment. In female rats, pain-related phenotypes were related to high levels of drug seeking during the initial extinction session. In male rats, lower anxiety-like behavior in the open field was associated with greater drug seeking, although this effect was lost when correcting for oxycodone intake. Adrenal sensitivity prior to oxycodone exposure was positively associated with footshock reinstatement in females. This work identifies sex-dependent relationships between HPA axis function and opioid seeking, indicating that HPA axis function could be a therapeutic target for the treatment of opioid use disorder, with tailored approaches based on sex. Sleep disturbance during abstinence did not appear to be a major contributing factor to opioid seeking.
Boundary theories of critical matchgate tensor networks
Creators: name: Jahn, Alexander
name: Gluza, Marek
name: Verhoeven, Charlotte
name: Singh, Sukhbinder
name: Eisert, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Key aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence can be captured in terms of tensor network models on hyperbolic lattices. For tensors fulfilling the matchgate constraint, these have previously been shown to produce disordered boundary states whose site-averaged ground state properties match the translation-invariant critical Ising model. In this work, we substantially sharpen this relationship by deriving disordered local Hamiltonians generalizing the critical Ising model whose ground and low-energy excited states are accurately represented by the matchgate ansatz without any averaging. We show that these Hamiltonians exhibit multi-scale quasiperiodic symmetries captured by an analytical toy model based on layers of the hyperbolic lattice, breaking the conformal symmetries of the critical Ising model in a controlled manner. We provide a direct identification of correlation functions of ground and low-energy excited states between the disordered and translation-invariant models and give numerical evidence that the former approaches the latter in the large bond dimension limit. This establishes tensor networks on regular hyperbolic tilings as an effective tool for the study of conformal field theories. Furthermore, our numerical probes of the bulk parameters corresponding to boundary excited states constitute a first step towards a tensor network bulk-boundary dictionary between regular hyperbolic geometries and critical boundary states.
description: 46 pages, 19 figures
Development of cryogenic calorimeters to measure the spectral shape of In-115 beta decay
Creators: name: Celi, E.
name: Galazka, Z.
name: Laubenstein, M.
name: Nagorny, S.
name: Pagnanini, L.
name: Pirro, S.
name: Puiu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral shape of forbidden beta-decays is a crucial benchmark for nuclear physics calculations and has important implications also for astroparticle physics experiments. Among the interesting isotopes in this field, $^{115}$In is an excellent candidate, being a primordial nuclide featuring a good compromise among Q-value (497.954 keV) and half-life (4.41$\times$10$^{14}$ yr). In this paper, we propose to exploit a cryogenic calorimeter based on In$_2$O$_3$ crystal to perform a high-precision measurement of the $β$-decay energy spectrum, discussing also the results obtained within a preliminary test of this crystal and the next steps to improve the detector performance.
Electrical conductivity of nanorod-based transparent electrodes: Comparison of mean-field approaches
Creators: name: Tarasevich, Yuri Yu.
name: Eserkepov, Andrei V.
name: Vodolazskaya, Irina V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We mimic nanorod-based transparent electrodes as random resistor networks (RRN) produced by the homogeneous, isotropic, and random deposition of conductive zero-width sticks onto an insulating substrate. We suppose that the number density (the number of objects per unit area of the surface) of these sticks exceeds the percolation threshold, i.e., the system under consideration is a conductor. We computed the electrical conductivity of random resistor networks vs the number density of conductive fillers for the wire-resistance-dominated case, for the junction-resistance-dominated case, and for an intermediate case. We also offer a consistent continuous variant of the mean-field approach. The results of the RRN computations were compared with this mean-field approach. Our computations suggest that, for a qualitative description of the behavior of the electrical conductivity in relation to the number density of conductive wires, the mean-field approximation can be successfully applied when the number density of the fillers $n > 2n_c$, where $n_c$ is the percolation threshold. However, note the mean-field approach slightly overestimates the electrical conductivity. We demonstrate that this overestimate is caused by the junction potential distribution.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 52 references, extended and revised version of the invited talk presented during 34th Marian Smoluchowski Symposium on Statistical Physics http://www.smoluchowski.if.uj.edu.pl/
title: Heimatbuch Dübendorf 1998
title: Dübendorfer Heimatbuch
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bertschinger, Alwin
name: Bloch, Peter
name: Bölli, Martin
name: Dürig, Walter
name: Guggisberg, Kathrin
name: Herter, Rudolf
name: Horvàth, Stefan
name: Jauch, Hans
name: Kneisl, Susanne
name: Korthals, Max
name: Kuhnt, Achim
name: Rohner, Ruedi
name: Saxer, Ernst
name: Schläpfer, Ernst
name: Schwyzer, Martin
name: Spitale, Toni
name: Stoller, Frank
name: Tanner, Hans
name: Trachsler-Geiger, Trudi
name: Trachsler, Hans-Felix
name: Vorlet, Christophe
name: Wichers, Gunnar
Publisher: name: Verkehrs- und Verschönerungsverein
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 914 Geografie Europas und Reisen in Europa
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Dübendorf
subject: Heimatkunde

description: Enthält eine Chronik der Gemeinde Dübendorf vom 1.Oktober 1997 bis 30. September 1998
Professionals' views of fetal-monitoring support the development of devices to provide objective longer-term assessment of fetal wellbeing
Creators: name: Brown, Rebecca
name: Johnstone, Edward D.
name: Heazell, Alexander E. P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Continuous longer-term fetal monitoring has been proposed to address limitations of current technologies in the detection of fetal compromise. We aimed to assess professionals' views regarding current fetal-monitoring techniques and proposed longer-term continuous fetal monitoring. Methods: A questionnaire was designed and validated to assess obstetricians' and midwives' use of current fetal-monitoring techniques and their views towards continuous monitoring. 125 of 173 received responses (72% obstetricians, 28% midwives) were analysed. Results: Professionals had the strongest views about supporting evidence for the most commonly employed fetal-monitoring techniques (maternal awareness of fetal movements, ultrasound assessment of fetal growth and umbilical artery Doppler). 45.1% of professionals agreed that a continuous monitoring device would be beneficial (versus 28.7% who disagreed); this perceived benefit was not influenced by professionals' views regarding current techniques or professional background. Professionals have limited experience of continuous fetal monitoring, but most respondents believed that it would increase maternal anxiety (64.3%) and would have concerns with its use in clinical practice (81.7%). Conclusion: Continuous fetal monitoring would be acceptable to the majority of professionals. However, development of these technologies must be accompanied by extended examination of professionals' and women's views to determine barriers to its introduction.
Charge, bond, and pair density wave orders in a strongly correlated system
Creators: name: Banerjee, Anurag
name: Pépin, Catherine
name: Ghosal, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coexistence of multiple quasi-degenerate orders is the hallmark of the strongly correlated materials. Experiments often reveal several spatially modulated orders in the underdoped cuprates. This has come to the forefront with the possible detection of the pair density wave states. However, microscopic calculations often struggle to stabilize such spatially modulating orders as the ground state in the strong correlation limit. This work uses the $t-t^\prime-J$-model with an additional nearest-neighbor repulsion to stabilize spatially oscillating charge, bond, and pairing orders in the underdoped regime. We employ the standard Gutzwiller approach while treating the inhomogeneity for the spatial orders using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov methodology. Our calculations reveal that unidirectional bond density states coexisting with charge and pairing modulations can have lower energy than the uniform superconducting state over an extensive doping range. These modulating states vanish monotonically as the modulation wavevector becomes shorter with increased dopings. The finite momentum orders melt upon increasing doping to a vestigial nematic state which breaks the rotational symmetry of the system. The spatial features of the ground state at each doping reveal multiple wavevectors, which potentially drives the incommensuration of charge orders. Interestingly, the spatially modulating states are absent when the strong correlations criteria are relaxed, suggesting that the removal of double occupancy aids the stabilization of density wave orders.
description: 11 Pages, 6 Figures