cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_0557
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
AdS/CFT description of D-particle decay
Creators: name: Peeters, Kasper
name: Zamaklar, Marija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unstable D-particles in type-IIB string theory correspond to sphaleron solutions in the dual gauge theory. We construct an explicit time-dependent solution for the sphaleron decay on S^3 x R, as well as the coherent state corresponding to the decay product. We develop a method to count the number of bulk particles in the AdS/CFT setup. When applied to our coherent state, the naive number operator O^\dagger O is shown to be inappropriate, even in the large-N limit. The reason is that the final state consists of a large number of particles. By computing all probabilities for finding multi-particle states in the coherent state, we deduce the bulk particle content of the final state of the sphaleron decay. The qualitative features of this spectrum are compared with the results expected from the gravity side, and agreement is found.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; v2: minor additions to the text, typos fixed, references added, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
The Relationship Between Sire Representation and Average Yearling Prices in the Thoroughbred Industry
Creators: name: Poerwanto, Devie A.
name: Stowe, C. Jill
name: Poerwanto, Devie A.
name: Stowe, C. Jill
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: agribusiness
subject: equine
subject: hedonic price analysis
subject: Thoroughbred industry

description: Many Thoroughbred stallions are being bred to increasing numbers of mares. This practice raises the question of how progeny value is affected by an increased supply of foals by the same sire, which ultimately influences the sire’s value. This paper addresses that question. Three of the four models presented in our study find that the average price of a sire’s yearlings is increasing in sire representation. In addition, greater sire representation decreases the likelihood that a yearling is removed from the sale, but may increase the likelihood that it does not meet its reserve price.
Uroptychus magnispinatus Baba 1977
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus magnispinatus

description: Uroptychus magnispinatus Baba, 1977
 Uroptychus magnispinatus Baba, 1977b: 144, figs 3, 4 (off Midway Island, 700–800 m). — Baba, 2005: 228 (synonymies, key).
Type data: holotype, ovigerous female, NSMT-Cr. 4359.
Type locality: off Midway Island, 700–800 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Einstein and Eddington and the eclipse in Principe: Celebration and science 100 years after
Creators: name: Lemos, José P. S.
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On May 29, 1919, at Roça Sundy, Principe island, Eddington confirms Einstein's general relativity theory for the first time by photographing stars behind the obscured Sun during a total eclipse. History was made. At Sobral, Eddington's astronomer colleagues photograph the same eclipse and also conclude that light from distant stars suffers a deflection when passing by the gravitational field of the Sun, in accordance with general relativity. With the confirmation of general relativity, a theory of gravitation at a fundamental level, physics became, once and for all, relativist and its future was outlined. The first world war had finished a few months before and the deep wounds between nations were yet to heal. Science wanted to be above it all showing that people could be united by a common goal. This year, the 100 years of this achievement was commemorated with the scientific conference "From Einstein and Eddington to LIGO: 100 years of gravitational light deflection" in Principe to celebrate this landmark event. We report here on this conference of celebration.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Effects of Electron-Electron and Electron-Phonon Interactions in Weakly Disordered Conductors and Heterostuctures
Creators: name: Sergeev, A.
name: Reizer, M. Yu.
name: Mitin, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum corrections to the conductivity due to the interference of electron-electron (electron-phonon) scattering and elastic electron scattering in weakly disordered conductors. The electron-electron interaction results in a negative $T^2 \ln T$-correction in a 3D conductor. In a quasi-two-dimensional conductor, $d < v_F/T$ ($d$ is the thickness, $v_F$ is the Fermi velocity), with 3D electron spectrum this correction is linear in temperature and differs from that for 2D electrons (G. Zala et. al., Phys. Rev.B {\bf 64}, 214204 (2001)) by a numerical factor. In a quasi-one-dimensional conductor, temperature-dependent correction is proportional to $T^2$. The electron interaction via exchange of virtual phonons also gives $T^2$-correction. The contribution of thermal phonons interacting with electrons via the screened deformation potential results in $T^4$-term and via unscreened deformation potential results in $T^2$-term. The interference contributions dominate over pure electron-phonon scattering in a wide temperature range, which extends with increasing disorder.
description: 6 pages, 2figures
Polymer Induced Bundling of F-actin and the Depletion Force
Creators: name: Hosek, M.
name: Tang, J. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The inert polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) induces a "bundling" phenomenon in F-actin solutions when its concentration exceeds a critical onset value C_o. Over a limited range of PEG molecular weight and ionic strength, C_o can be expressed as a function of these two variables. The process is reversible, but hysteresis is also observed in the dissolution of the bundles, with ionic strength having a large influence. Additional actin filaments are able to join previously formed bundles. Little, if any, polymer is associated with the bundle structure. Continuum estimates of the Asakura-Oosawa depletion force, Coulomb repulsion, and van der Waals potential are combined for a partial explanation of the bundling effect and hysteresis. Conjectures are presented concerning the apparent limit in bundle size.
Joint Antenna Selection and Covariance Matrix Optimization for ISAC Systems
Creators: name: Palaiologos, Michail
name: García, Mario H. Castãneda
name: Laas, Tobias
name: Stirling-Gallacher, Richard A.
name: Caire, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system with a single communication user and multiple targets. For the communication functionality, the achievable rate is employed as the performance metric, while for sensing, we focus on minimizing the mean squared error (MSE) between the designed beampattern and a desired one for tracking the targets. Towards this, and by assuming that there are fewer radiofrequency (RF) chains than antenna elements at the transmitter (Tx), we focus on the joint antenna selection (AS) and covariance matrix (CM) optimization at the Tx. This is a mixed-integer optimization problem, yet we demonstrate that it can be efficiently solved, in polynomial time, by combining convex optimization tools with dynamic programming (DP). By introducing an adjustable trade-off parameter, we formulate a joint objective function that captures both the communication and sensing metric. In this way, different ISAC solutions can be obtained, considering the trade-off among the two functionalities. It is shown that selecting the active antennas with our proposed method is superior than assuming a uniform Tx array with fixed antenna positions. Notably, by individually considering the optimization of either the sensing or the communication system alone, our proposed algorithm outperforms the literature proposals, by incurring only a small increase in complexity.
Discrete Fourier Transform in Nanostructures using Scattering
Creators: name: Leuenberger, Michael N.
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Flatte, Michael E.
name: Awschalom, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that the discrete Fourier transform can be performed by scattering a coherent particle or laser beam off a two-dimensional potential that has the shape of rings or peaks. After encoding the initial vector into the two-dimensional potential, the Fourier-transformed vector can be read out by detectors surrounding the potential. The wavelength of the laser beam determines the necessary accuracy of the 2D potential, which makes our method very fault-tolerant.
description: 6 pages, 5 EPS figures, REVTeX
Using Sparse Gaussian Processes for Predicting Robust Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosion Yields
Creators: name: Hatfield, Peter
name: Rose, Steven
name: Scott, Robbie
name: Almosallam, Ibrahim
name: Roberts, Stephen
name: Jarvis, Matt J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present the application of an advanced Sparse Gaussian Process based machine learning algorithm to the challenge of predicting the yields of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. The algorithm is used to investigate the parameter space of an extremely robust ICF design for the National Ignition Facility, the `Simplest Design'; deuterium-tritium gas in a plastic ablator with a Gaussian, Planckian drive. In particular we show that i) GPz has the potential to decompose uncertainty on predictions into uncertainty from lack of data and shot-to-shot variation, ii) permits the incorporation of science-goal specific cost-sensitive learning e.g. focussing on the high-yield parts of parameter space and iii) is very fast and effective in high dimensions.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Special Issue on Machine Learning, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence in Plasma Research
Closed Strings in Misner Space: Cosmological Production of Winding Strings
Creators: name: Berkooz, M.
name: Pioline, B.
name: Rozali, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Misner space, also known as the Lorentzian orbifold $R^{1,1}/boost$, is one of the simplest examples of a cosmological singularity in string theory. In this work, the study of weakly coupled closed strings on this space is pursued in several directions: (i) physical states in the twisted sectors are found to come in two kinds: short strings, which wind along the compact space-like direction in the cosmological (Milne) regions, and long strings, which wind along the compact time-like direction in the (Rindler) whiskers. The latter can be viewed as infinitely long static open strings, stretching from Rindler infinity to a finite radius and folding back onto themselves. (ii) As in the Schwinger effect, tunneling between these states corresponds to local pair production of winding strings. The tunneling rate approaches unity as the winding number $w$ gets large, as a consequence of the singular geometry. (iii) The one-loop string amplitude has singularities on the moduli space, associated to periodic closed string trajectories in Euclidean time. In the untwisted sector, they can be traced to the combined existence of CTCs and Regge trajectories in the spectrum. In the twisted sectors, they indicate pair production of winding strings. (iv) At a classical level and in sufficiently low dimension, the condensation of winding strings can indeed lead to a bounce, although the required initial conditions are not compatible with Misner geometry at early times. (v) The semi-classical analysis of winding string pair creation can be generalized to more general (off-shell) geometries. We show that a regular geometry regularizes the divergence at large winding number.
description: 46 pages, 5 figures, uses JHEP3.cls; v2: title changed and other minor improvements, final version to appear in JCAP
Citations-Backyard-Guide-to-Codling-Moth-Management.pdf
Creators: name: Richter, Rebecca
name: Leisso, Rachel
name: Mendrey, Katrina
name: Miller, Zach
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70603 Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Citation list for MontGuide #X - Backyard Guide to Codling Moth Management, published X date
Consumer Premiums for Environmentally Friendly Grass-Fed and Organic Milk in the Southeast
Creators: name: Wong, Jonathan
name: Raghunathan, Uthra
name: Escalante, Cesar L.
name: Wolfe, Kent
name: Wong, Jonathan
name: Raghunathan, Uthra
name: Escalante, Cesar L.
name: Wolfe, Kent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: grass-fed dairy
subject: Heckman probit
subject: ordered probit
subject: organic dairy
subject: willingness to pay

description: This paper examines determinants of consumers’ willingness to pay a premium for grass-fed and organic dairy by using survey data collected from several south-eastern states. Ordered and Heckman probit regression techniques were used to identify the significance of consumer characteristics on their willingness to pay separate and comparative premiums, respectively, for the two milk product alternatives. The results indicate that while gender and household income are significant determinants of price premiums for both organic and grass-fed dairy products, only household income is positively significant in the Heckman selection estimation.
Rainbow matchings in $k$-partite hypergraphs
Creators: name: Kiselev, Sergei
name: Kupavskii, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Aharoni and Howard on the existence of rainbow (transversal) matchings in sufficiently large families $\mathcal F_1,\ldots, \mathcal F_s$ of tuples in $\{1,\ldots, n\}^k$, provided $s\ge 470.$
title: Why is it that despite signed capitulations, the war on cancer is still on?
Creators: name: Sonnenschein, Carlos
name: Soto, Ana M.
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2017

description: Almost half a century ago, under the concept of a War on Cancer, an all-out generously-funded worldwide scientific research effort was undertaken aimed at explaining cancer and eventually providing a cure for it. This massive effort was epistemologically based on a reductionist approach to the understanding of the biological sciences. In short, it adopted the premises of the somatic mutation theory of carcinogenesis (SMT) which was originally proposed in 1914 by Theodor Boveri and subsequently modified by its followers. In the last few years, a general unambiguous consensus by the originators and followers of this strategy has emerged that considered that this effort failed. Remarkably, however, the bulk of the active scientific community has ignored such a verdict and continues to work under the premises of the SMT and its variants. This Commentary documents the critical position of the “thought-leaders” and contrasts it with that of the bench-researchers at large who continue working on their respective experimental programs always consistent with the premises of the SMT, namely, that cancer is a cellular, subcellular and molecular disease. This curious and divergent attitude between cancer research leaders, on one side, and the bench-bound cancer researchers, on the other, should call the attention of all active participants who dedicated and still do dedicate their efforts to resolving the cancer puzzle and that of observers of the scientific scene. Patients, the practicing medical community and the public at large who ultimately funded such a massive undertaking deserve an explanation of a) why this well-meant scientific project failed, and b) whether there is a plausible alternative that may fare better than the unsuccessful one.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 1, N. 1 (2017)
STRIDE Project: Fly-By Image Processing for Real Time Congestion Mitigation (Project H2)
Creators: name: Uddin, Nasim
name: AbdelLatef, AbdelAziz I
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Traffic Management, Camera Calibration, Object Detection, YOLO, GPU Computation

description: Traffic monitoring is the centerpiece of congestion mitigation and traffic management. Whilst surveillance technologies have matured enough to provide informative depiction for the traffic, the current state-of-the-art systems cannot support immediate congestion problems. Proactive congestion mitigation requires a) real-time surveillance for traffic parameters, b) prediction for imminent congestion onset, in order to c) inform responsible parties to take immediate actions to prevent congestion. This framework is founded on short time analysis (1-5 minutes) which is not valid up to date. We foresee that using a “flock” of interconnected, self-managed drones, can establish a deployable system to perform immediate monitoring/assessment for traffic conditions to infer if congestion is approached.
 To detect vehicles, a faster technique of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) called YOLOv3 is used. In this technique, a single neural network is used to the full image which divides the image into regions and predicts bounding boxes and probabilities for each region. Then these bounding boxes are weighted by the predicted probabilities. This technique requires huge computational power and therefore, GPUs are used to process the videos recorded by drones’ cameras. By calibrating the camera using real values compared to their apparent values in images, the detected vehicles can be tracked. The targeted feature (herein, features correlated to traffic congestion) were reproduced utilizing a traffic simulation model. The proposed methodology was tested by collecting and investigating video images from drones.
 The project, if continued further, has the potential to advance the state of proactive traffic and congestion management by embedding a distributed, simulation-based traffic state prediction system within the integrated drone surveillance software to enable congestion mitigation actions to be undertaken before congestion happens rather than after traffic flow has already broken down.
Uroptychus patulus Ahyong & Poore 2004
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus patulus

description: Uroptychus patulus Ahyong & Poore, 2004
 Uroptychus patulus Ahyong & Poore, 2004a: 69, fig. 20 (Victoria and Tasmania, 970–1190 m). — Poore, 2004: 226, fig. 62a (compilation). — Baba, 2005: 229 (synonymies, key).
Type data: holotype, ovigerous female, NMV J21045.
Type locality: Victoria and Tasmania, 970–1190 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Collapses and revivals of exciton emission in a semiconductor microcavity: detuning and phase-space filling effects
Creators: name: Jin, Guang-Ri
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate exciton emission of quantum well embedded in a semiconductor microcavity. The analytical expressions of the light intensity for the cases of excitonic number state and coherent state are presented by using secular approximation. Our results show that the effective exciton-exciton interaction leads to the appearance of collapse and revival of the light intensity. The revival time is twice compared the coherent state case with that of the number state. The dissipation of the exciton-polariton lowers the revival amplitude but does not alter the revival time. The influences of the detuning and the phase-space filling are studied. We find that the effect of the higher-order exciton-photon interaction may be removed by adjusting the detuning.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
A completely algebraic solution of the simple harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Rushka, M.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a full algebraic derivation of the wavefunctions of the simple harmonic oscillator in coordinate and momentum space. This derivation illustrates the abstract approach to the simple harmonic oscillator by completing the derivation of the representation-dependent wavefunctions from the representation-independent energy eigenfunctions. It is simple to incorporate into the undergraduate and graduate curricula. This new derivation begins with the standard approach that was first presented by Dirac in 1947 (and is modified slightly here in the spirit of the Schroedinger factorization method), and then supplements it by employing the translation (or boost) operator to determine the wavefunctions algebraically, without any derivatives. In addition, we provide a summary of the history of this approach, which seems to have been neglected by most historians of quantum mechanics, until now.
description: 28 pages, submitted to American Journal of Physics
Regional Economic Development Indicators for a Knowledge-Based Economy with Knowledge Deprivation
Creators: name: Russ, Meir
name: Jones, Jeanette K.
name: Russ, Meir
name: Jones, Jeanette K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: A three tier regional economic indicator framework has been created to address the tran-sition necessary for economic regions moving from a manufacturing-based to a knowledge-based economy. The proposed framework responds to a basic weakness of a knowledge defi-cient region. The framework is consistent with a set of five regional strategies adopted by the leadership of the regional economic initiative. The goal is that the unique set of outcomes of-fered will become a critical part of the distinctive strategies for economic development, as well as a tool to facilitate communication with the legislature and the general public. Early findings based on current use of the framework are reported. The findings illustrate the simplicity and robustness of the framework. The framework is divided into three complementary frames of measures and indicators: the regional framework, the sub-regional framework, and the clusters framework. The framework of indicators uses the system approach of inputs (assets, enablers), processes, and outcomes. The regional framework includes the following aspects: cultural enab-lers, physical and administrative infrastructure, quality of life, education, renovation, human, process, market, and financial capital. The framework also includes the need to assess the cul-tural readiness of the region to adopt the new economy‟s realities. For the indicators to be si-multaneously valid and helpful, they had to identify measurable variables and be operational (i.e., to be affected by the policies and decisions of the driving actors). Where possible, the re-gion was benchmarked against national averages to allow for external observation as a mea-ningful comparison. Where the national average was not available, the region was ben-chmarked against the state (Wisconsin). Sub-regions were also identified to provide depth to the regional indicators. The rationale for this proposal is that in a large and diverse region (e.g., the 18 counties in the Northeast Wisconsin (NEW) region that is a mix of rural and urban communities with very diverse demographics), there are specific sub-regional idiosyncrasies. In the case of the Northeast Wisconsin region, four sub-regions were identified. It was also clear that by monitoring the major industrial clusters, the unique aspects that are more appropriately measured at the cluster level of analysis might be captured. Twelve major clusters were identified.
MOESM3 of District level inequality in reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health coverage in India
Creators: name: Basant Panda
name: Kumar, Gulshan
name: Awasthi, Ashish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Percentage coverage of asset, water, sanitation, female literacy, urbanization and the socio-demographic development index (SDI) by districts of India.
Consistency Conditions for Fields Localization on Braneworlds
Creators: name: Freitas, L. F. F.
name: Alencar, G.
name: Landim, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general procedure for analyzing the localization of matter fields in Brane models is by integrating, in the action, its zero mode solutions over the extra dimensions. If this is finite, the field is said to be localized. However, the zero mode solutions must also satisfy the Einstein equations. With this in mind, we obtain stringent constraints on a general energy-momentum tensor by analyzing the Einstein's equations. These {\it consistency conditions} must be satisfied for any Braneworld model. We apply it for some fields of the Standard Model. For a free massless scalar field, the zero-mode localization is consistent only if the field does not depend on the extra dimensions. About the spin $\frac{1}{2}$ field with Yukawa-like interactions, we find a very specific relation between Yukawa function and the warp factor. As a consequence, the spinor field localization becomes inconsistent for most of the models studied in the literature. For the free vector field case we find that, independent of the braneworld or the number of extra dimensions, the zero-mode do not satisfy the consistency conditions. Finally, we consider the mechanisms proposed to localize this field. We find that a few survive, and even for these, the consistency conditions fix the free parameters or the possible class of solutions allowed.
description: 20 pages
Integrable quantum field theories with supergroup symmetries: the $OSP(1/2)$ case
Creators: name: Saleur, Hubert
name: Wehefritz-Kaufmann, Birgit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a step to understand general patterns of integrability in 1+1 quantum field theories with supergroup symmetry, we study in details the case of $OSP(1/2)$. Our results include the solutions of natural generalizations of models with ordinary group symmetry: the $UOSP(1/2)_{k}$ WZW model with a current current perturbation, the $UOSP(1/2)$ principal chiral model, and the $UOSP(1/2)\otimes UOSP(1/2)/UOSP(1/2)$ coset models perturbed by the adjoint. Graded parafermions are also discussed. A pattern peculiar to supergroups is the emergence of another class of models, whose simplest representative is the $OSP(1/2)/OSP(0/2)$ sigma model, where the (non unitary) orthosymplectic symmetry is realized non linearly (and can be spontaneously broken). For most models, we provide an integrable lattice realization. We show in particular that integrable $osp(1/2)$ spin chains with integer spin flow to $UOSP(1/2)$ WZW models in the continuum limit, hence providing what is to our knowledge the first physical realization of a super WZW model.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
MOESM12 of Association between exposure to traffic-related air pollution and pediatric allergic diseases based on modeled air pollution concentrations and traffic measures in Seoul, Korea: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Kyung-Duk Min
name: Seon-Ju Yi
name: Hwan-Cheol Kim
name: Jong-Han Leem
name: Ho-Jang Kwon
name: Soyoung Hong
name: Kim, Kyoo
name: Kim, Sun-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 12: Figure S6. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of symptoms and doctor-diagnoses of three allergic diseases for interquartile increases in individual-level annual average concentrations of PM10 (3.80 Î¼g/m3) in 14,614 children at homes stratified by regional and household socioeconomic status from the Seoul Atopy Friendly School Project Survey in Seoul, Korea, for 2010.
Where Do Urban Households in Zambia Buy their Livestock Products?
Creators: name: Hichaambwa, Munguzwe
name: Hichaambwa, Munguzwe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Zambia
subject: urban households
subject: Food Security

description: Livestock products and fish form an important component of urban consumers’ diet accounting for about one third of the total monthly budgetary expenditure on food. The budgetary share of livestock products increases with affluence or household income while the opposite is true for fish; 2) The informal market sector plays a significant role in supplying low priced meat to poor urban households with a market share only second to butcheries. Its market share is highest with regard to chicken and other poultry, and fish. Purchases from this sector tend to be small and more frequent. The middle and high income households are 10% and 15% respectively less likely to purchase fresh livestock products from the informal sector;
Molecular gas in the galaxy M83. I - The molecular gas distribution
Creators: name: Lundgren, A. A.
name: Wiklind, T.
name: Olofsson, H.
name: Rydbeck, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST) observations of the barred spiral galaxy M83 (NGC5236). The maps cover the entire optical disk. The CO emission is strongly peaked toward the nucleus, which breaks up into two separate components in the CO(2-1) data due to the higher spatial resolution. Emission from the bar is strong, in particular on the leading edges of the bar. The molecular gas arms are clearly resolved and can be traced for more than 360\degr . Emission in the inter-arm regions is detected. The average CO CO(2-1)/CO(1-0) line ratio is 0.77. The ratio is lower than this on the spiral arms and higher in the inter-arm regions. The arms show regularly spaced concentrations of molecular gas, Giant Molecular Associations (GMA's), whose masses are of the order 10^7 Msun. The total molecular gas mass is estimated to be 3.9*10^9 Msun. This mass is comparable to the total HI mass, but H_2 dominates in the optical disk. In the disk, H_2 and HI show very similar distributions, including small scale clumping. We compare the molecular gas distribution with those of other star formation tracers, such as B and H_alpha images.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, A&A accepted. A higher resolution version available at http://www.astro.su.se/~andreas/publications/
Coexistence, extinction, and optimal harvesting in discrete-time stochastic population models
Creators: name: Hening, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92D25, 39A10, 39A50, 39A60

description: We analyze the long term behavior of interacting populations which can be controlled through harvesting. The dynamics is assumed to be discrete in time and stochastic due to the effect of environmental fluctuations. We present extinction and coexistence criteria when there are one or two interacting species. We then use these tools in order to see when harvesting leads to extinction or persistence of species, as well as what the optimal harvesting strategies, which maximize the expected long term yield, look like. For single species systems, we show under certain conditions that the optimal harvesting strategy is of bang-bang type: there is a threshold under which there is no harvesting, while everything above this threshold gets harvested. The second part of the paper is concerned with the analysis of ecosystems that have two interacting species which can be harvested. In particular, we carefully study predator-prey and competitive Ricker models when there are two species. In this setting we show how to find the optimal proportional harvesting strategy. If the system is of predator-prey type the optimal proportional harvesting strategy is, depending on the interaction parameters and the price of predators relative to prey, either to harvest the predator to extinction and maximize the asymptotic yield of the prey or to not harvest the prey and to maximize the asymptotic harvesting yield of the predators. If the system is competitive, in certain instances it is optimal to drive one species extinct and to harvest the other one. In other cases it is best to let the two species coexist and harvest both species while maintaining coexistence. In the setting of the competitive Ricker model we show that if one competitor is dominant and pushes the other species to extinction, the harvesting of the dominant species can lead to coexistence.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
Governing Schools in Culturally Different Communities: Effects of Decentralization in Rural Alaska
Creators: name: G.Williamson McDiarmid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Based on visits to 28 villages and surveys of more than 600 local educators and residents, I attempted to learn how villages were governing their recently opened schools. The combination of the Molly Hootch decision (1976) and the implementation of the Indian Self-Determinaton Act (1975) enabled local school boards and tribal councils to take control of their children's education. I found that most communities acceded considerable control over their schools to educational professionals. However, the professionals' authority was delimited by a narrower "zone of tolerance" (Boyd) than is typically the case in urban settings.
Uroptychus pilosus Baba 1981
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus pilosus

description: Uroptychus pilosus Baba, 1981
 Uroptychus pilosus Baba, 1981a: 126, figs 10, 11 (Japan from Kumanonada off E coast of Kii Peninsula and off SE Kyushu, 1120–1160 m). — Poore, 2004: 226, fig. 62b (compilation). — Baba, 2005: 53, 230 (synonymies, key, Makassar Strait, 1600 m).
 Not Uroptychus pilosus. — Ahyong & Poore, 2004a: 71, fig. 21 (New South Wales, 987–1025 m) (= new species, Baba, unpublished).
Type data: holotype, male, NSMT-Cr. 6172.
Type locality: Kumanonada off E coast of Kii Peninsula, 33°53.2´N, 136°51.2´E, 1120–1160 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
title: Does the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met human polymorphism influence procrastination?
Creators: name: Di Nocera, Francesco
name: Ricciardi, Orlando
name: Abate, Georgia
name: Bevilacqua, Arturo
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2017

description: Genetic studies are enlightening how the expression of several genes influences neuronal activity and all facets of human normal and abnormal behavior. Among these, a growing body of information shows that a few key genes regulating activity of central neurotransmitters have specific roles in cognitive and/or emotional processes. Examples of these genes are those encoding for the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and the enzyme cathecol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), both associated with anxiety, aggressive behavior, impulsivity, or even psychopathology. Procrastination is a serious concern in many work and study settings and is usually considered as the expression of impulsive choices: the temporary preference for a smaller-sooner reward over a larger-later reward. Alternatively, but not exclusively, it may be due to the ability to perform better under stressful rather than normal conditions. In the present study, we investigated the association of the 5-HTTLPR and COMT Val158Met polymorphisms with students’ procrastination in an academic writing task. Results showed no relationship between procrastination and the 5-HTT polymorphism but they revealed an association with the COMT Val158Met one. Particularly, the presence of the Met158 allele was found to be significantly associated with the tendency to initiate and complete the assigned task as soon as possible, thus suggesting it may have a protective role in procrastination. Since the 158Met allele provides neurons with significantly higher basal dopamine levels when compared to the 158Val allele, our observation suggests that under normal conditions, namely when the schedule deadline is far ahead, the 158Met allele provides carriers with increased inhibitory control and/or cognitive performance, resulting in an increased tendency to adhere to a planned schedule and therefore reducing procrastination. On the other hand, the Val158 allele may result more effective in increasing carriers’ performances under stress conditions, namely when the schedule deadline is approaching, and dopamine release is increased. This would result in a higher tendency to procrastinate.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 1, N. 2 (2017)
MOESM2 of District level inequality in reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health coverage in India
Creators: name: Basant Panda
name: Kumar, Gulshan
name: Awasthi, Ashish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Coverage of various RMNCH indicators in percentages, twenty lowest and highest districts across India, NFHS-4, 2015â€“16.
Exceptionally Slow Rise in Differential Reflectivity Spectra of Excitons in GaN: Effect of Excitation-induced Dephasing
Creators: name: Jho, Y. D.
name: Kim, D. S.
name: Fischer, A. J.
name: Song, J. J.
name: Kenrow, J.
name: Sayed, K. El
name: Stanton, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Femtosecond pump-probe (PP) differential reflectivity spectroscopy (DRS) and four-wave mixing (FWM) experiments were performed simultaneously to study the initial temporal dynamics of the exciton line-shapes in GaN epilayers. Beats between the A-B excitons were found \textit{only for positive time delay} in both PP and FWM experiments. The rise time at negative time delay for the differential reflection spectra was much slower than the FWM signal or PP differential transmission spectroscopy (DTS) at the exciton resonance. A numerical solution of a six band semiconductor Bloch equation model including nonlinearities at the Hartree-Fock level shows that this slow rise in the DRS results from excitation induced dephasing (EID), that is, the strong density dependence of the dephasing time which changes with the laser excitation energy.
description: 8 figures
MOESM11 of Association between exposure to traffic-related air pollution and pediatric allergic diseases based on modeled air pollution concentrations and traffic measures in Seoul, Korea: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Kyung-Duk Min
name: Seon-Ju Yi
name: Hwan-Cheol Kim
name: Jong-Han Leem
name: Ho-Jang Kwon
name: Soyoung Hong
name: Kim, Kyoo
name: Kim, Sun-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 11: Figure S5. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of symptoms and doctor-diagnoses of three allergic diseases for interquartile increases in individual-level annual average concentrations of NO2 (6.46â€‰ppm) in 14,614 children at homes stratified by regional and household socioeconomic status from the Seoul Atopy Friendly School Project Survey in Seoul, Korea, for 2010.
Uroptychus princeps Benedict 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus princeps

description: Uroptychus princeps Benedict, 1902
 Uroptychus princeps Benedict, 1902: 296, fig. 40 (Lesser Antilles, 514 m).
Type data: 3 syntypes, USNM 20564.
Type locality: Lesser Antilles, 13º34´N, 61º04´W, 514 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
MOESM10 of Association between exposure to traffic-related air pollution and pediatric allergic diseases based on modeled air pollution concentrations and traffic measures in Seoul, Korea: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Kyung-Duk Min
name: Seon-Ju Yi
name: Hwan-Cheol Kim
name: Jong-Han Leem
name: Ho-Jang Kwon
name: Soyoung Hong
name: Kim, Kyoo
name: Kim, Sun-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 10: Table S6. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) of asthma symptoms and diagnoses for individual-level concentrations of NO2, PM10, PM2.5 by children with and without presence of at least one of allergic rhinitis and atopic eczema diagnosis.
Supplementary document for Optical near fields for ablation of periodic structures - 6360483.pdf
Creators: name: Xu, Yi-Shi
name: Li, Zhen-Ze
name: Fan, Hua
name: Liu, Yue-Feng
name: Xia, Hong
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
name: Chen, Qi-Dai
name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary parameters and details