cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Machine learning cosmological structure formation
Creators: name: Lucie-Smith, Luisa
name: Peiris, Hiranya V.
name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Lochner, Michelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We train a machine learning algorithm to learn cosmological structure formation from N-body simulations. The algorithm infers the relationship between the initial conditions and the final dark matter haloes, without the need to introduce approximate halo collapse models. We gain insights into the physics driving halo formation by evaluating the predictive performance of the algorithm when provided with different types of information about the local environment around dark matter particles. The algorithm learns to predict whether or not dark matter particles will end up in haloes of a given mass range, based on spherical overdensities. We show that the resulting predictions match those of spherical collapse approximations such as extended Press-Schechter theory. Additional information on the shape of the local gravitational potential is not able to improve halo collapse predictions; the linear density field contains sufficient information for the algorithm to also reproduce ellipsoidal collapse predictions based on the Sheth-Tormen model. We investigate the algorithm's performance in terms of halo mass and radial position and perform blind analyses on independent initial conditions realisations to demonstrate the generality of our results.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Minor changes to match version published in MNRAS. Accepted on 22/06/2018
ФИЗИЧЕСКOЕ ВOСПИТAНИЕ ДOШКOЛЬНИКOВ
Creators: name: Эшмуродова, Севинч
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В стaтье предстaвлены oснoвные нaпрaвления приoбщения детей дoшкoльнoгo вoзрaстa к зaнятиям физическoй культурoй нa oснoве интегрaции прoцессa oбучения, нaпрaвленнoгo нa изучение рaзличных предметoв в кoнтексте двигaтельнoй деятельнoсти, кaк oснoвы фoрмирoвaния aктивнoй жизненнoй пoзиции oтнoсительнo зaнятий физическoй культурoй, нaпрaвленных нa фoрмирoвaние ценнoстнoгo пoтенциaлa здoрoвья сoвременнoгo oбществa.
Composite Edge States in the $ν=2/3$ Fractional Quantum Hall Regime
Creators: name: Meir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized $ν=2/3$ state, which unifies the edge-state pictures of MacDonald and of Beenakker is presented and studied in detail. Using an exact relation between correlation functions of this state and those of the Laughlin $ν=1/3$ wave function, the correlation functions of the $ν=2/3$ state are determined via a classical Monte Carlo calculation, for systems up to $50$ electrons. It is found that as a function of the slope of the confining potential there is a sharp transition of the ground state from one description to the other. The experimental implications are discussed.
description: 11 pages, REVTEX 3.0, two postrscript figures available upon request
Weak gravitational lensing: a compact object with arbitrary quadrupole moment immersed in plasma
Creators: name: Chakrabarty, Hrishikesh
name: Abdikamalov, Askar B.
name: Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon A.
name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study weak gravitational lensing around a compact object with arbitrary quadrupole moment in the presence of plasma. The studied compact objects are considered to be spherically symmetric. The additional parameter $ε$ regulating the quadrupole moment in the metric alters the deflection angle of light rays along with the plasma parameters. In the vacuum, the number of images due to the presence of the parameter $ε$ increases and causes the increase of the magnification of the image source. The effects of uniform and nonuniform plasma on gravitational lensing around the compact object are also studied.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. v2: refereed version
Omsorgssystem
Creators: Stevns Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Formålet med it-systemet er at samle dokumentation vedr. sagsbehandling, ydelser, intern kommunikation m.v. i forhold til borgere, der modtager ydelser inden for serviceloven og sundhedsloven. Derudover kunne kommunikere elektronisk med sygehuse, læger, apoteker, andre kommuner i forhold til de gældende sundhedsaftaler. Kunne levere elektronisk data til Danmarks Statistik om borgernes ydelser m.m. samt danne grundlag for styring af økonomi og ressourcer. Kunne opfylde den nationale it-strategi om digitalisering.
Additional file 13: of Quorum sensing in thermophiles: prevalence of autoinducer-2 system
Creators: name: Amandeep Kaur
name: Capalash, Neena
name: Sharma, Prince
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: STRING analysis of LuxS protein of Meiothermus ruber. (PDF 202 kb)
Stereoselective total synthesis of arachnid harvestmen natural product: (4S,5S)‑4-hydroxy-γ-decalactone
Creators: name: Gayke, Manoj
name: Narode, Hanuman
name: Bhosale, Rajesh S.
name: Yadav, Jhillu Singh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Herein, we described the novel synthetic strategy for the total synthesis of harvestmen natural product (4S,5S)‑4-hydroxy-γ-decalactone (minor) from an inexpensive precursor ((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carbaldehyde) with 31% overall yield. Hydroxy-γ-lactones represent a special class of harvestmen exocrine defense compounds. The present convergent synthesis utilizes classical reactions like the Barbier reaction, the Grignard reaction, and the employment of an olefin as a masked carboxylic acid functionality followed by lactone formation as key steps.
Exact Solution of Induced Lattice Gauge Theory at Large $N$
Creators: name: Migdal, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the exact solution of a recently proposed model of the lattice gauge theory induced by heavy scalar field in adjoint representation at $ N= \infty $ for arbitrary dimension $D$. The nonlinear integral equation for the gauge invariant density of eigenvalues of the vacuum average of the scalar field is derived. In the continuum limit, the density grows as $ ϕ^α $ where $ α= 1 + \frac{1}π\arccos\frac{D}{3D-2} $.
description: PUPT-1323
Hawking Radiation as Quantum Tunneling in Rindler Coordinate
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Pyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We substantiate the Hawking radiation as quantum tunneling of fields or particles crossing the horizon by using the Rindler coordinate. The thermal spectrum detected by an accelerated particle is interpreted as quantum tunneling in the Rindler spacetime. Representing the spacetime near the horizon locally as a Rindler spacetime, we find the emission rate by tunneling, which is expressed as a contour integral and gives the correct Boltzmann factor. We apply the method to non-extremal black holes such as a Schwarzschild black hole, a non-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole, a charged Kerr black hole, de Sitter space, and a Schwarzschild-anti de Sitter black hole.
description: LaTex 19 pages, no figure; references added and replaced by the version accepted in JHEP
Additional file 1: of The natural course of nonculprit coronary artery lesions; analysis by serial quantitative coronary angiography
Creators: name: Jeehoon Kang
name: Park, Kyung
name: Lee, Michael
name: Chengbin Zheng
name: Jung-Kyu Han
name: Han-Mo Yang
name: Hyun-Jae Kang
name: Bon-Kwon Koo
name: Hyo-Soo Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Hematology
Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients. Table S2. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients. Table S3. Table S4. Lesion characteristic and initial QCA of the total lesions. Table S5. Initial and final Diameter Stenosis according to Diabetes and Lesion type. Figure S1. Histogram of DS progression and velocity of DS progression. (DOCX 204 kb)
The Muse Dons Khaki: American Songs and Music of World War I
Creators: name: Kelly, Jacquelin Joan
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1963

description: During the years 1917 and 1918 the United States participated in a "war to end all wars." During the conflict the government deliberately enlisted the power of song both at home and on the fighting front to help in the great task of winning the war. The idea of organized singing in the training of the U. S. Army was comparatively new at the time America entered World War I, but it soon came to be recognized as an integral part of the training itself. The government encouraged singing in the army both on marches and in leisure-time groups because it contributed substantially to the enjoyment, contentment and efficiency of the soldier. The ballads, however, that eased tired muscles after a long days march and boosted morale after a day of heavy fighting were not government sponsored songs, but parodies and GI folk songs that the Sammies themselves composed. These ditties gave glimpses of the real army, the friendly rivalry between the various branches and the traditional humor of the service. Such songs, though lusty and bawdy, preserved for posterity the spirit of the A.E.F. Then, too, songs and music proved to be of great value to the "stay-at-homes" during World War I. Our "army of the interior" responded readily to the stimulus of music. It participated in "Liberty Sings," "Bond Singing," and "Four-minute Singing" in the nation's theaters. The civilian community wanted to sing popular patriotic songs because it then felt a closer relationship to loved ones who were in service. In addition, song fests satisfied man's natural craving for security and inspiration. During the American period of the war, Tin Pan Alley rushed to the fore and supplied the country with no less than nine thousand songs from 1917 to 1919. Such ditties buoyed up sunken spirits, boosted morale, and made for a united force on the home front. Songs are usually a yardstick of the times and give us a clue as to what the entire populace is thinking or how it feels about certain issues. The songs and music of our country from 1914 to 1919 reflected not only the history but moods, manners and impulses that constituted the American way of life. In 1914 and 1915 our songs exhibited a staunch pacifism and a fervent desire to remain aloof from the political entanglements in Europe. However, in 1916, 1917 and 1918 the pacifism which had been exhibited earlier in our songs gave way to a surging pride and a firm determination to win the war. Then in 1919 our songs reflected the relief and happiness that came when the task of war was over. Music during World War I was not a luxury or a gift but a necessity. Songs were indispensable to our armed forces, but they were also a necessity for those who had to remain behind, to hope, to pray and to wait.
Additional file 1 of Design and validation of a food frequency questionnaire to assess the dietary intake for adults in pastoral settings in Northern Tanzania
Creators: name: Khamis, Ahmed Gharib
name: Mwanri, Akwilina Wendelin
name: Ntwenya, Julius Edward
name: Senkoro, Mbazi
name: Kreppel, Katharina
name: Bonfoh, Bassirou
name: Mfinanga, Sayoki Godfrey
name: Kwesigabo, Gideon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Culture-specific food frequency questionnaire to assess the dietary intake of the pastoralist in Monduli district, Northern Tanzania.
The non-linear onset of neutrino-driven convection in two and three-dimensional core-collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Kazeroni, Rémi
name: Krueger, Brendan K.
name: Guilet, Jérôme
name: Foglizzo, Thierry
name: Pomarède, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A toy model of the post-shock region of core-collapse supernovae is used to study the non-linear development of turbulent motions driven by convection in the presence of advection. Our numerical simulations indicate that buoyant perturbations of density are able to trigger self-sustained convection only when the instability is not linearly stabilized by advection. Large amplitude perturbations produced by strong shock oscillations or combustion inhomogeneities before the collapse of the progenitor are efficiently shredded through phase mixing and generate a turbulent cascade. Our model enables us to investigate several physical arguments that had been proposed to explain the impact of the dimensionality on the onset of explosions in global simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Three-dimensional (3D) simulations are found to lead to higher entropy values than two-dimensional (2D) ones. We attribute this to greater turbulent mixing and dissipation of the kinetic energy into heat in 3D. Our results show that the increase of entropy is enhanced with finer numerical resolution and larger perturbation amplitude.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publications in MNRAS. Minor changes following the referee report
Noncytotoxic 16,23-epoxycucurbitacin-type triterpenoids from Elaeocarpus hainanensis
Creators: name: Cham, Ba Thi
name: Hoang, Vu Dinh
name: Linh, Nguyen Thi Thuy
name: Tai, Bui Huu
name: Delfino, Domenico V
name: Thuy, Trinh Thi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Phytochemical investigation of methanol extract from Elaeocarpus hainanensis Oliv. leaves and twigs led to the isolation and structural determination of three 16,23-epoxycucurbitacin-type triterpenoids, including a new hydroperoxide, 16α,23α-epoxy-3β,20β-dihydroxy-24α-hydroperoxy-10αH,23βH-cucurbit-5,25-dien-11-one (elahainencin A, 1), and two known analogs (2 and 3). Their chemical structures were determined by the spectroscopic analyses, including 1 D-, 2 D NMR and HR ESI MS spectra. Compound 1 represents a cucurbitacin derivative incorporating a hydroperoxide. In addition, these isolated compounds have been found to be noncytotoxic when tested in vitro against five human cancer cell lines (A549, T24, 8505, Huh-7 and SNU-1) by using the SRB method.
TREATMENTS FOR PATHOLOGIES OF BUILDING IN MOROCCO
Creators: name: Mohammed Ismaili
name: Mohammed Amine Mehdi
name: Azzeddine Bouyahyaoui
name: Hanane Moulay Abdelali
name: Toufik Cherradi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pathology, Treatment, Repair, Reinforcement, Lining, FRP Composite Material.

description: Abstract

The present paper focuses on the different pathologies that can affect both traditional and concrete buildings in Morocco, which can have adverse consequences on people's health and safety. These pathologies generate significant damages such as cracks waterproofing problems or structural deformations, even respiratory problems, and allergies for the occupants many solutions are proposed for the treatment of building pathologies in Morocco based on the data available in various   scientific sources.
A Unified Model for Two Localisation Problems: Electron States in Spin-Degenerate Landau Levels, and in a Random Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Lee, D. K. K.
name: Chalker, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single model is presented which represents both of the two apparently unrelated localisation problems of the title. The phase diagram of this model is examined using scaling ideas and numerical simulations. It is argued that the localisation length in a spin-degenerate Landau level diverges at two distinct energies, with the same critical behaviour as in a spin-split Landau level, and that all states of a charged particle moving in two dimensions, in a random magnetic field with zero average, are localised.
description: 7 pages (RevTeX 3.0) plus 4 postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Intravenous administration of LPS activates the kynurenine pathway in healthy male human subjects: a prospective placebo-controlled cross-over trial
Creators: name: Millischer, Vincent
name: Heinzl, Matthias
name: Faka, Anthi
name: Resl, Michael
name: Trepci, Ada
name: Klammer, Carmen
name: Egger, Margot
name: Dieplinger, Benjamin
name: Clodi, Martin
name: Schwieler, Lilly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Relationship between inflammatory markers and the metabolite ratios. Each dot represents one measurement (i.e. one individual, one timepoint). Light grey lines indicate the mean association for each individual. The black line shows the predicted mean calculated from the mixed effects model. Supplementary Figure 2. Associations between metabolite ratios and CRP or IL-6 over time. The size of the circles indicates the strength of the association (-log10p), the color indicates the direction of the association (red: positive, blue: negative). * <0.0083, + p<0.05. KYNA: Kynureninic acid, QUIN: Quinolinic Acid. Supplementary Table 1. Vital parameters presented as mean and standard deviation (SD). The maximum increase is defined as the largest positive difference between any timepoint and the baseline, the maximum decrease is defined as the largest negative difference between any timepoint and the baseline.
Age Determinations of the Hyades, Praesepe, and Pleiades via MESA Models with Rotation
Creators: name: Gossage, Seth
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Dotter, Aaron
name: Choi, Jieun
name: Rosenfield, Philip
name: Cargile, Philip
name: Dolphin, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hyades, Praesepe, and Pleiades are well studied stellar clusters that anchor important secondary stellar age indicators. Recent studies have shown that main sequence turn off-based ages for these clusters may depend on the degree of rotation in the underlying stellar models. Rotation induces structural instabilities that can enhance the chemical mixing of a star, extending its fuel supply. In addition, rotation introduces a modulation of the star's observed magnitude and color due to the effects of gravity darkening. We aim to investigate the extent to which stellar rotation affects the age determination of star clusters. We utilize the MESA stellar evolution code to create models that cover a range of rotation rates corresponding to $Ω/Ω_c=0.0$ to $0.6$ in $0.1$ dex steps, allowing the assessment of variations in this dimension. The statistical analysis package, MATCH, is employed to derive ages and metallicities by fitting our MESA models to Tycho $B_T$, $V_T$ and 2MASS $J$, $K_s$ color-magnitude diagrams. We find that the derived ages are relatively insensitive to the effects of rotation. For the Hyades, Praesepe, and Pleiades, we derive ages based on synthetic populations that model a distribution of rotation rates or a fixed rate. Across each case, derived ages tend to agree roughly within errors, near $680$, $590$, and $110-160$ Myr for the Hyades, Praesepe, and Pleiades, respectively. These ages are in agreement with Li depletion boundary-based ages and previous analyses that used non-rotating isochrones. Our methods do not provide a strong constraint on the metallicities of these clusters.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures; ApJ Accepted
MOESM2 of The pioneer factor activity of c-Myb involves recruitment of p300 and induction of histone acetylation followed by acetylation-induced chromatin dissociation
Creators: name: Fuglerud, Bettina
name: Ledsaak, Marit
name: Rogne, Marie
name: Eskeland, Ragnhild
name: Gabrielsen, Odd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional File 2: Figure S2. The same experiment as shown in Fig.Â 3, but here RNA was analysed for expression of lysozyme (LYZ, Gallus gallus (Chicken)) measured by qRT-PCR. The values of RNA expression were normalized to the relative amount of the reference gene hprt.
Numerical Study of c>1 Matter Coupled to Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Catterall, Simon M.
name: Kogut, John B.
name: Renken, Ray L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a numerical simulation aimed at understanding the nature of the `c = 1 barrier' in two dimensional quantum gravity. We study multiple Ising models living on dynamical $ϕ^3$ graphs and analyse the behaviour of moments of the graph loop distribution. We notice a universality at work as the average properties of typical graphs from the ensemble are determined only by the central charge. We further argue that the qualitative nature of these results can be understood from considering the effect of fluctuations about a mean field solution in the Ising sector.
description: 12 pages
Two new phenolic allopyranosides and their analogues from the stems of Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe guided by LC-MS
Creators: name: Chen, Jia
name: Zhao, Min
name: Zhang, Xiao-Hui
name: Zhao, Chun-Jie
name: Zhao, Zi-Yang
name: Tang, Yi-Yuan
name: Shao, Jian-Hua
name: Zhao, Chun-Chao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new phenolic allopyranosides, named viburluzosides A and B (1, 2), together with eight known phenolic glycosides (3 − 10) were discovered from the stems of Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe under the guidance of LC-MS analyses coupled with bioactivity evaluation. They were purified through various chromatography methods and identified by extensive spectroscopic analyses (1H and 13C NMR, HSQC, HMBC, and HRESIMS) and chemical methods. The in vitro evaluation on α-glucosidase and aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activities of isolated compounds were conducted. Compounds 1 − 4 and 6 − 9 exhibited α-glucosidase inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 5.35 − 21.34 μM and AR inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 6.21 − 40.06 μM. Moreover, the inhibitory kinetics analyses of compounds 1 and 2 were also performed.
SEAGLE - I: A pipeline for simulating and modeling strong lenses from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sampath
name: Koopmans, Léon. V. E.
name: Metcalf, Robert Benton
name: Tessore, Nicolas
name: Tortora, Crescenzo
name: Schaller, Matthieu
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Crain, Robert A.
name: Vernardos, Giorgos
name: Bellagamba, Fabio
name: Theuns, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce the SEAGLE (i.e. Simulating EAGLE LEnses) program, that approaches the study of galaxy formation through strong gravitational lensing, using a suite of high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations, Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) project. We introduce the simulation and analysis pipeline and present the first set of results from our analysis of early-type galaxies. We identify and extract an ensemble of simulated lens galaxies and use the GLAMER ray-tracing lensing code to create mock lenses similar to those observed in the SLACS and SL2S surveys, using a range of source parameters and galaxy orientations, including observational effects such as the Point-Spread-Function (PSF), pixelization and noise levels, representative of single-orbit observations with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) using the ACS-F814W filter. We subsequently model these mock lenses using the code LENSED, treating them in the same way as observed lenses. We also estimate the mass model parameters directly from the projected surface mass density of the simulated galaxy, using an identical mass model family. We perform a three-way comparison of all the measured quantities with real lenses. We find the average total density slope of EAGLE lenses, $t=2.26\; (0.25\; \rm{rms})$ to be higher than SL2S, $t=2.16$ or SLACS, $t=2.08$. We find a very strong correlation between the external shear ($γ$) and the complex ellipticity ($ε$), with $γ\sim ε/4$. This correlation indicates a degeneracy in the lens mass modeling. We also see a dispersion between lens modeling and direct fitting results, indicating systematical biases.
description: Accepted in MNRAS, Highlights: Figure- 6, 12, 13
Coincidences in 4 dimensions
Creators: name: Baake, M.
name: Zeiner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C07; 05A15; 11R52

description: The coincidence site lattices (CSLs) of prominent 4-dimensional lattices are considered. CSLs in 3 dimensions have been used for decades to describe grain boundaries in crystals. Quasicrystals suggest to also look at CSLs in dimensions $d>3$. Here, we discuss the CSLs of the root lattice $A_4$ and the hypercubic lattices, which are of particular interest both from the mathematical and the crystallographic viewpoint. Quaternion algebras are used to derive their coincidence rotations and the CSLs. We make use of the fact that the CSLs can be linked to certain ideals and compute their indices, their multiplicities and encapsulate all this in generating functions in terms of Dirichlet series. In addition, we sketch how these results can be generalised for 4--dimensional $\Z$--modules by discussing the icosian ring.
description: 6 pages, conference "Quasicrystals - The Silver Jubilee"
Quark mass dependent collective excitations and quark number susceptibilities within the hard thermal loop approximation
Creators: name: Haque, Najmul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate all those QCD $N$-point functions which are relevant for a three-loop QCD thermodynamics calculation with finite quark masses within the hard the thermal loop approximation. Using the effective quark propagator, we also calculate second order quark and baryon number susceptibilities within the hard thermal loop approximation and compare the results with available lattice data.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, v2, published in PRD
Acoustic phonon transport through a double-bend quantum waveguide
Creators: name: Ming, Yi
name: Wang, Zhexian
name: Ding, Zejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, using the scattering matrix method, we have investigated the transmission coefficients and the thermal conductivity in a double-bend waveguide structure. The transmission coefficients show strong resonances due to the scattering in the midsection of a double-bend structure; the positions and the widths of the resonance peaks are determined by the dimensions of the midsection of the structure. And the scattering in the double-bend structure makes the thermal conductivity decreases with the increasing of the temperature first, then increases after reaches a minimum. Furthermore, the investigations of the multiple double-bend structures indicate that the first additional double-bend structure suppresses the transmission coefficient and the frequency gap formed; and the additional double-bend structures determine the numbers of the resonance peaks at the frequency just above the gap region. These results could be useful for the design of phonon devices.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, elsart.cls is used
OCHIQ HAVODAGI O'YINLAR MAKTAB O'QUVCHILARINING SOG'LIG'INI ASRASHNING SAMARALI VOSITASI SIFATIDA
Creators: name: Muxamedjanov, Shovkat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ochiq havoda o‘tkaziladigan o‘yinlarning shifobaxsh ta’siri ochiq havoda o‘ynalganda kuchayadi. O‘yinga bo‘lgan ishtiyoq nafaqat fiziologik resurslarni safarbar qiladi, balki harakatlar samaradorligini oshiradi. O‘yin harakatlarni takomillashtirish, ularni rivojlantirish, tezkorlik, kuch, chidamlilik va harakatlarni muvofiqlashtirishni shakllantirishga yordam beradigan ajralmas vositadir.
Additional file 1 of The Taxonomy of Opportunities to Learn (TxOTL): a tool for understanding the learning potential and substance of interactions in faculty (online) learning community meetings
Creators: name: Lau, Alexandra C.
name: Martin, Makenna
name: Corrales, Adriana
name: Turpen, Chandra
name: Goldberg, Fred
name: Price, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Material.
Transmission matrix approaches for non-linear fluorescence excitation through multiple scattering media
Creators: name: Mounaix, Mickael
name: Ta, Duc Minh
name: Gigan, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several matrix approaches were developed to control light propagation through multiple scattering media under illumination of ultrashort pulses of light. These matrices can be recorded either with spectral or temporal resolution. Thanks to wavefront shaping, temporal and spatial refocusing have been demonstrated. In this work, we study how these different methods can be exploited to enhance a two-photon excitation fluorescence process. We first compare the different techniques on micrometer-size isolated fluorescent beads. We then demonstrate point-scanning imaging of such fluorescent microbeads located after a thick scattering medium, at a depth where conventional imaging would be impossible because of scattering effects.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Parity Effects on Electron Tunneling through Small Superconducting Islands
Creators: name: Schön, Gerd
name: Zaikin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single electron tunneling into small superconducting islands is sensitive to the gap energy of the excitations created in the process and, hence, depends on the electron number parity. At low temperature the properties of the system are 2e-periodic in the applied gate voltage, turning e-periodic at higher temperature. We evaluate the tunneling rates and determine the probabilities for the even and odd state as well as the cross-over condition from the balance between different processes. Our analysis includes excitations in the leads. They are essential if the leads are superconducting. The influence of parity effects on single electron tunneling, Cooper pair tunneling, and the Andreev reflection in superconducting transistors yields rich structures in the I-V characteristic, which explains recent experimental findings.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure available on request, report KA-TFP-93-2
Suppression and revival of long-range ferromagnetic order in the multiorbital Fermi-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Sotnikov, Andrii
name: Cichy, Agnieszka
name: Kuneš, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of dynamical mean-field theory allowing for complete account of SU(2) rotational symmetry of interactions between spin-1/2 particles, we observe a strong effect of suppression of ferromagnetic order in the multiorbital Fermi-Hubbard model in comparison with a widely used restriction to density-density interactions. In the case of orbital degeneracy, we show that the suppression effect is the strongest in the two-orbital model (with effective spin $S_{\rm eff}=1$) and significantly decreases when considering three orbitals ($S_{\rm eff}=3/2$), thus magnetic ordering can effectively revive for the same range of parameters, in agreement with arguments based on vanishing of quantum fluctuations in the limit of classical spins ($S_{\rm eff}\to\infty$). We analyze a connection to the double-exchange model and observe high importance of spin-flip processes there as well.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, final version
Additional file 1: of Long-term Staphylococcus aureus decolonization in patients on home parenteral nutrition: study protocol for a randomized multicenter trial
Creators: name: Gompelman, Michelle
name: Wouters, Yannick
name: Kievit, Wietske
name: Hopman, Joost
name: Heiman Wertheim
name: Bleeker-Rovers, Chantal
name: Wanten, Geert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (DOC 122 kb)
q--Magnetism at roots of unity
Creators: name: Berkovich, A.
name: Sierra, G.
name: Gomez, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamic properties of a family of integrable 1D spin chain hamiltonians associated with quantum groups at roots of unity. These hamiltonians depend for each primitive root of unit on a parameter $s$ which plays the role of a continuous spin. The model exhibits ferrimagnetism even though the interaction involved is between nearest neighbors. The latter phenomenon is interpreted as a genuine quantum group effect with no ``classical" analog. The discussion of conformal properties is given.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX file, IMFF-6/92
MOESM1 of The pioneer factor activity of c-Myb involves recruitment of p300 and induction of histone acetylation followed by acetylation-induced chromatin dissociation
Creators: name: Fuglerud, Bettina
name: Ledsaak, Marit
name: Rogne, Marie
name: Eskeland, Ragnhild
name: Gabrielsen, Odd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional File 1: Figure S1. Peptide arrays containing 384 histone tail modification combinations incubated with GST-c-Myb-R3 (left) or GST-c-Myb-R3-D152V (right) and detected with anti-GST primary antibody.
Dynamics of Non-Conservative Voters
Creators: name: Lambiotte, R.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a family of opinion formation models in one dimension where the propensity for a voter to align with its local environment depends non-linearly on the fraction of disagreeing neighbors. Depending on this non-linearity in the voting rule, the population may exhibit a bias toward zero magnetization or toward consensus, and the average magnetization is generally not conserved. We use a decoupling approximation to truncate the equation hierarchy for multi-point spin correlations and thereby derive the probability to reach a final state of a given consensus as a function of the initial magnetization. The case when voters are influenced by more distant voters is also considered by investigating the Sznajd model.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 2-column revtex4 format; a minor typo in Eq. (16) fixed; current version is the final published manuscript that contains minor changes in response to referee comments
Quantification of cucurbitacin E in different varieties of melon (Cucumis melo L.) fruit through validated RP-HPLC method
Creators: name: Debnath, Pradip
name: Das, Bhaskar
name: Singha, Seha
name: Kar, Amit
name: Haldar, Pallab Kanti
name: Sharma, Nanaocha
name: Mukherjee, Pulok K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The different varieties of melons (Cucumis melo L.) have been used in various traditional systems of medicine for decades to treat different ailments, including inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular, diabetes, edema, etc. The present study was designed for the quantification of cucurbitacin E in five different varieties of melon fruit through a validated RP-HPLC method. A solvent system is being optimized with a 70:30 (v/v) ratio of acetonitrile: water (1% glacial acetic acid) at a 1 mL/min flow rate and scanning spectrum (λmax) of 230 nm. A calibration curve for standard cucurbitacin E was generated and found to be linear (1–100 µg/mL). The variation of cucurbitacin E content among five different varieties of melon fruits is 0.0129% w/w– 0.231% w/w. This precise and reproducible method may be beneficial in addressing the quality-related aspects of medicinal food plants of Cucurbitaceae and its derived products or formulations.
Self-consistent field theory for a polymer brush. Part II: The effective chemical potential
Creators: name: Münch, Andreas
name: Wagner, Barbara
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Self-consistent field theory
subject: asymptotic analysis
subject: chemical potential
subject: 74H10
subject: 82B21
subject: 02.30.Mv
subject: 61.25.H-

description: The most successful mean-field model to describe the collective behaviour of the large class of macromolecular polymers is the self-consistent field theory (SCFT). Still, even for the simple system of a grafted dry polymer brush, the mean-field equations have to be solved numerically. As one of very few alternatives that offer some analytical tractability the strong-stretching theory (SST) has led to explicit expressions for the effective chemical potential and consequently the free energy to promote an understanding of the underlying physics. Yet, a direct derivation of these analytical results from the SCFT model is still outstanding. In this study we present a systematic asymptotic theory based on matched asymtptotic expansions to obtain the effective chemical potential from the SCFT model for a dry polymer brush for large but finite stretching.
Additional file 1 of Validity, reliability, and calibration of the physical activity unit 7 item screener (PAU-7S) at population scale
Creators: name: Schröder, Helmut
name: Subirana, Isaac
name: Wärnberg, Julia
name: Medrano, María
name: González-Gross, Marcela
name: Gusi, Narcis
name: Aznar, Susana
name: Alcaraz, Pedro E.
name: González-Valeiro, Miguel A.
name: Serra-Majem, Lluis
name: Terrados, Nicolás
name: Tur, Josep A.
name: Segú, Marta
name: Homs, Clara
name: Garcia-Álvarez, Alicia
name: Benavente-Marín, Juan C.
name: Barón-López, F. Javier
name: Labayen, Idoia
name: Zapico, Augusto G.
name: Sánchez-Gómez, Jesús
name: Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio
name: Marín-Cascales, Elena
name: Sevilla-Sanchez, Marta
name: Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía
name: Pulgar, Susana
name: del Mar Bibiloni, María
name: Sistac-Sorigué, Clara
name: Gómez, Santiago F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of the validation study participants and the remaining participants of the population-based PASOS cohort.
Double power laws in income and wealth distributions
Creators: name: Coelho, Ricardo
name: Richmond, Peter
name: Barry, Joseph
name: Hutzler, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Close examination of wealth distributions reveal the existence of two distinct power law regimes. The Pareto exponents of the super-rich, identified for example in rich lists such as provided by Forbes are smaller than the Pareto exponents obtained for top earners in income data sets. Our extension of the Slanina model of wealth is able to reproduce these double power law features.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, conference APFA6, Lisboa, July 2007
Additional file 1 of Case-control meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation and autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Andrews, Shan
name: Sheppard, Brooke
name: Windham, Gayle
name: Schieve, Laura
name: Schendel, Diana
name: Croen, Lisa
name: Chopra, Pankaj
name: Alisch, Reid
name: Newschaffer, Craig
name: Warren, Stephen
name: Feinberg, Andrew
name: M. Fallin
name: Ladd-Acosta, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figures S1-S2. Depiction of surrogate variable selection process for SEED (S1) and SSC (S2). Panel A: Heatmap indicating degree of association with known potential technical variables or confounders with estimated surrogate variables. Panel B: Inflation factor (lambda) calculated for progressively including surrogate variables in association models. The number of surrogate variables to include in the ultimate association testing model was to determine to be that which properly controlled the inflation factor and adequately captured known technical variables or confounders. See â Methodsâ for additional explanation. (PDF 19Â kb)
Observation of classically `forbidden' electromagnetic wave propagation and implications for neutrino detection
Creators: name: Barwick, S. W.
name: Berg, E. C.
name: Besson, D. Z.
name: Gaswint, G.
name: Glaser, C.
name: Hallgren, A.
name: Hanson, J. C.
name: Klein, S. R.
name: Kleinfelder, S.
name: Köpke, L.
name: Kravchenko, I.
name: Lahmann, R.
name: Latif, U.
name: Nam, J.
name: Nelles, A.
name: Persichilli, C.
name: Sandstrom, P.
name: Tatar, J.
name: Unger, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ongoing experimental efforts in Antarctica seek to detect ultra-high energy neutrinos by measurement of radio-frequency (RF) Askaryan radiation generated by the collision of a neutrino with an ice molecule. An array of RF antennas, deployed either in-ice or in-air, is used to infer the properties of the neutrino. To evaluate their experimental sensitivity, such experiments require a refractive index model for ray tracing radio-wave trajectories from a putative in-ice neutrino interaction point to the receiving antennas; this gives the degree of signal absorption or ray bending from source to receiver. The gradient in the density profile over the upper 200 meters of Antarctic ice, coupled with Fermat's least-time principle, implies ray "bending" and the existence of "forbidden" zones for predominantly horizontal signal propagation at shallow depths. After re-deriving the formulas describing such shadowing, we report on experimental results that, somewhat unexpectedly, demonstrate the existence of electromagnetic wave transport modes from nominally shadowed regions. The fact that this shadow-signal propagation is observed both at South Pole and the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica suggests that the effect may be a generic property of polar ice, with potentially important implications for experiments seeking to detect neutrinos.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
Thin Films of 3He -- Implications on the Identification of 3 He -A
Creators: name: Yip, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the identification of 3He-A with the axial state has been questioned. It is suggested that the A-phase can actually be in the axiplanar state. We point out in the present paper that experiments in a film geometry may be useful to distinguish the above two possibilities. In particular a second order phase transition between an axial and an axiplanar state would occur as a function of thickness or temperature.
description: 3 pages, no figures latex- revtex aps accepted by J. of Low Temperature Physics
Pseudocercones A-C, three new polyketide derivatives from the endophytic fungus Pseudocercospora sp. TSS-1
Creators: name: Peng, Wei-Wei
name: Kuang, Min
name: Huang, Yuan-Tao
name: Li, Mei-Fang
name: Zheng, Yu-Ting
name: Xu, Li
name: Tan, Jian-Bing
name: Kang, Feng-Hua
name: Tan, Hai-Bo
name: Zou, Zhen-Xing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Chemical investigation of an EtOAc extract of the endophytic fungus Pseudocercospora sp. TSS-1 led to the isolation of three new polyketide derivatives, including one benzophenon derivative (1), two spirocyclic polyketides (4 and 5), along with four known compounds (2, 3, 6 and 7). Their structures and the absolute configurations were characterized by means of NMR, HRESIMS, 13C NMR and theoretical electronic circular dichroism calculations. Furthermore, all compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against four microbial pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli), and compounds 1, 2, 3 and 5 displayed significant selective antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC values ranging from 3.9 to 7.8 µg/mL.