cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Open OnDemand: A Web Platform for HPC with applications in the classroom
Creators: name: OH-TECH Consortium
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open OnDemand, developed by the Ohio Supercomputer Center and funded by the National Science Foundation, is an innovative, open-source, web-based portal for accessing high performance computing services available to HPC centers worldwide. Through Open OnDemand, HPC clients can upload and download files, create, edit, submit and monitor jobs, create and share apps, run interactive applications and connect via SSH, all via a web browser, with no client software to install and configure. All you need is a web browser, a username and a password to access powerful computing services.
Theory of the Quantum Speed Up
Creators: name: Castagnoli, Giuseppe
name: Finkelstein, David Ritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Insofar as quantum computation is faster than classical, it appears to be irreversible. In all quantum algorithms found so far the speed-up depends on the extra-dynamical irreversible projection representing quantum measurement. Quantum measurement performs a computation that dynamical computation cannot accomplish as efficiently.
description: 10 pages, RevTex, 1 page of 3 figures
Fragmentation and the formation of primordial protostars: the possible role of Collision Induced Emission
Creators: name: Ripamonti, Emanuele
name: Abel, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanisms which could lead to chemo-thermal instabilities and fragmentation during the formation of primordial protostars are investigated analytically. We introduce approximations for H2 cooling rates bridging the optically thin and thick regimes. These allow us to discuss instabilities up to densities when protostars become optically thick to continuum radiation (n~10^16 cm^-3). During the collapse, instability arises at two different stages: at low density (n~10^8-10^11 cm^-3), it is due to fast 3-body reactions converting H into H2; at high density (n>10^13 cm^-3), it is due to Collisional Induced Emission (CIE). In agreement with the 3D simulations, we find that the instability at low densities cannot lead to fragmentation, because fluctuations do not survive turbulent mixing, and because their growth is slow. The situation at high density is similar. The CIE-induced instability is as weak as the low density one, with similar ratios of growth and dynamical time scales. Fluctuation growth time is longer than free fall time, and fragmentation seems unlikely. One then expects the first stars to be massive, not to form binaries nor harbour planets. Nevertheless, full 3D simulations are required. They could become possible using simplified estimates of radiative transfer effects, which we show to work very well in the 1D case. This indicates that the effects of radiative transfer during the initial stages of formation of primordial protostars can be treated as local corrections to cooling. (Abridged)
description: 17 pages, 9 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Forest-based methods and ensemble model output statistics for rainfall ensemble forecasting
Creators: name: Taillardat, Maxime
name: Fougères, Anne-Laure
name: Naveau, Philippe
name: Mestre, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Rainfall ensemble forecasts have to be skillful for both low precipitation and extreme events. We present statistical post-processing methods based on Quantile Regression Forests (QRF) and Gradient Forests (GF) with a parametric extension for heavy-tailed distributions. Our goal is to improve ensemble quality for all types of precipitation events, heavy-tailed included, subject to a good overall performance. Our hybrid proposed methods are applied to daily 51-h forecasts of 6-h accumulated precipitation from 2012 to 2015 over France using the M{é}t{é}o-France ensemble prediction system called PEARP. They provide calibrated pre-dictive distributions and compete favourably with state-of-the-art methods like Analogs method or Ensemble Model Output Statistics. In particular, hybrid forest-based procedures appear to bring an added value to the forecast of heavy rainfall.
Additional file 1 of The impact of high-risk medications on mortality risk among older adults with polypharmacy: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Creators: name: Huang, Yun-Ting
name: Steptoe, Andrew
name: Wei, Li
name: Zaninotto, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Medication categories in long-term use, ELSA 2012. Table S2. Number of missing values for variables in the model (N = 1705), ELSA 2012. Table S3. Fourteen high-risk medication categories, ELSA 2012. Table S4. Self-reported and verified long-term conditions, ELSA 2012. Table S5. Comparison between four-cluster and five-cluster for the prevalence of 14 high-risk medication categories and model fit statistics. Table S6. Power calculations for survival analysis. Table S7. Additional baseline characteristics of people with polypharmacy (N = 1356) by cluster, ELSA 2012. Table S8. Sensitivity analyses of the associations between medication patterns and mortality in England in 2012 − 18. Table S9. Comparison of characteristics between the sample with and without missing data. Figure S1. Flow chart of samples for cluster and survival analyses. Figure S2. Dendrogram of cluster analysis in people with polypharmacy.
Revolving scheme for solving a cascade of Abel equations in dynamics of planar satellite rotation
Creators: name: Ershkov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F15, 70F07

description: The main objective for this research was the analytical exploration of the dynamics of planar satellite rotation during the motion of an elliptical orbit around a planet. First, we revisit the results of J. Wisdom et al. (1984), in which, by the elegant change of variables (considering the true anomaly f as the independent variable), the governing equation of satellite rotation takes the form of an Abel ODE of the second kind, a sort of generalization of the Riccati ODE. We note that due to the special character of solutions of a Riccati-type ODE, there exists the possibility of sudden jumping in the magnitude of the solution at some moment of time. In the physical sense, this jumping of the Riccati-type solutions of the governing ODE could be associated with the effect of sudden acceleration/deceleration in the satellite rotation around the chosen principle axis at a definite moment of parametric time. This means that there exists not only a chaotic satellite rotation regime (as per the results of J. Wisdom et al. (1984)), but a kind of gradient catastrophe (Arnold 1992) could occur during the satellite rotation process. We especially note that if a gradient catastrophe could occur, this does not mean that it must occur: such a possibility depends on the initial conditions. In addition, we obtained asymptotical solutions that manifest a quasi-periodic character even with the strong simplifying assumptions e ~ 0, p = 1, which reduce the governing equation of J. Wisdom et al. (1984) to a kind of Beletskii equation.
description: 15 pages; Keywords: Beletskii equation, satellite rotation, Abel ODE, gradient catastrophe. Article is published in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters (7 June 2017)
Thick Domain Walls in AdS Black Hole Spacetimes
Creators: name: Moderski, R.
name: Rogatko, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equations of motion for a real self-gravitating scalar field in the background of a black hole with negative cosmological constant were solved numerically. We obtain a sequence of static axisymmetric solutions representing thick domain wall cosmological black hole systems, depending on the mass of black hole, cosmological parameter and the parameter binding black hole mass with the width of the domain wall. For the case of extremal cosmological black hole the expulsion of scalar field from the black hole strongly depends on it.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Gatzara benaci Navas 1935
Creators: name: Zheng, Yuchen
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Price, Benjamin W.
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Gatzara
Gatzara benaci

description: Gatzara benaci Navás, 1935
 Gatzara benaci Navás 1935: 47. Type locality: India (West Bengal: Darjeeling: Kurseong); holotype depository unknown.
 Diagnosis. Medium-sized (forewing length 36 mm, hindwing length 36 mm). Vertex with a pair of transversal bands and a pair of spots, posterior margin with a pair of black transversal bands. Pronotum longer than wide, medially with a black stripe, laterally with a pair of black lines. Wings with distal part concaved posteriorly, generally transparent, with many scattered minute black markings (Navás 1935).
description: Published as part of Zheng, Yuchen, Hayashi, Fumio, Price, Benjamin W. & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, Unveiling the Evolutionary History of a Puzzling Antlion Genus Gatzara Navás (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae) Based on Systematic Revision,, pp. 1-22 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (3) on page 8, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac007, http://zenodo.org/record/10833507
СПЕЦИФИКА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ США АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ Д.ТРАМПА
Creators: name: МУСАЕВА ГЮЛЬНАРА КЯМИЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Концепт
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИКА
ЗАНЯТОСТЬ
НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ
США
ТОРГОВЛЯ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ РЕФОРМЫ
ТРАМПОНОМИКА
ТРАМП
ECONOMY
EMPLOYMENT
TRADE
TAXATION
USA
TRAMPONOMICS
TRUMP
ECONOMIC REFORMS

description: Статья посвящена изучению экономических реформ Д. Трампа под названием «трампономика». Автор определяет значение данного термина и его составные компоненты. В статье освещаются различные аспекты экономической стратегии действующего президента США, отмечаются положительные и отрицательные тенденции каждого из этих аспектов, приводятся мнения экспертов, иллюстрируются в виде графиков результаты статистики. В завершение автор делает соответствующий вывод касательно результатов и специфики экономической политики США, подчеркивая, что существуют как плюсы, так и минусы экономических преобразований Д. Трампа.
An X-ray Selected AGN at z=4.6 Discovered by the CYDER Survey
Creators: name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Castander, Francisco J.
name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
name: Herrera, David
name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Maza, Jose
name: Coppi, Paolo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of a high redshift, X-ray selected AGN by the Calan-Yale Deep Extragalactic Research (CYDER) survey: CXOCY J033716.7-050153, located at $z=4.61$, the second high redshift AGN discovered by this survey. Here, we present its optical, near-IR and X-ray properties and compare it with other optical and X-ray selected high redshift AGN. The optical luminosity of this object is significantly lower than most optically selected high redshift quasars. It also has a lower rest frame UV to X-ray emission ratio than most known quasars at this redshift. This mild deviation can be explained either by dust obscuring the UV radiation of a normal radio quiet AGN emitting at 10% of its Eddington luminosity or because this is intrinsically a low luminosity radio loud AGN, with a super-massive Black Hole of $\sim 10^8M_\sun$ emitting at 1% of its Eddington luminosity. Deep radio observations can discriminate between these two hypotheses.
description: ApJ accepted, 16 pages, 5 figures
Pomeron Physics at the LHC
Creators: name: Deganutti, Federico
name: Gomez, David Gordo
name: Raben, Timothy
name: Royon, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present current and ongoing research aimed at identifying Pomeron effects at the LHC in both the weak and strongly coupled regimes of QCD.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. ISMD-2017 proceedings, will be published on-line on the EPJ Web of Conferences; References added
ОЦЕНКА РОЛИ БАНКОВСКОГО КРЕДИТА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: ИВАНОВА АЛИНА АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
name: БЕРДЫШЕВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВАЛЕНТИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Концепт
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
ДЕНЕЖНАЯ МАССА
ВВП
БАНКОВСКОЕ КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КРИЗИС
ECONOMIC GROWTH
FINANCIAL CRISIS
BANK CREDITING
G.D.P
MONEY SUPPLY

description: Целью исследования является оценка влияния объема банковского кредитования на ВВП и объем денежной массы в современных российских экономических условиях. В статье проводится исследование позитивных и негативных направлений воздействия кредита на национальную экономику. На основе построения регрессионных моделей делается вывод о существенном влиянии объема банковского кредитования на ВВП и объем денежной массы в исследуемый период.
Open OnDemand: Current Status and Future Plans
Creators: name: OH-TECH Consortium
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open OnDemand, developed by the Ohio Supercomputer Center and funded by the National Science Foundation, is an innovative, open-source, web-based portal for accessing high performance computing services available to HPC centers worldwide. Through Open OnDemand, HPC clients can upload and download files, create, edit, submit and monitor jobs, create and share apps, run interactive applications and connect via SSH, all via a web browser, with no client software to install and configure. All you need is a web browser, a username and a password to access powerful computing services.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ НАВЫКОВ АУДИРОВАНИЯ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОЙ РЕЧИ
Creators: name: ЛОПАТИН МАКСИМ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Концепт
Year: 2019
Subjects: МУЛЬТИМЕДИА
ОНЛАЙН-РЕСУРСЫ
РАЗВИТИЕ НАВЫКОВ АУДИРОВАНИЯ
УСТНОЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ РЕЧИ
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ИКТ
ПОДКАСТЫ
MULTIMEDIA
PODCASTS
DEVELOPING LISTENING SKILLS
FOREIGN LANGUAGE LISTENING COMPREHENSION
ICT TOOLS
ONLINE RESOURCES

description: В статье рассматриваются возможности использования разнообразных информационно-коммуникационных технологий для развития навыков эффективного аудирования у студентов в процессе обучения иностранному языку. Применение таких технологий является мотивирующим фактором для изучающих иностранный язык, поскольку студенты могут заниматься языковой практикой не только в учебной аудитории, но и за её пределами. Автор анализирует некоторые из наиболее распространённых и популярных среди преподавателей и студентов англоязычных ресурсов информационно-коммуникационных технологий.
Algebraic Quantum Gravity (AQG) I. Conceptual Setup
Creators: name: Giesel, K.
name: Thiemann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new top down approach to canonical quantum gravity, called Algebraic Quantum Gravity (AQG):The quantum kinematics of AQG is determined by an abstract $*-$algebra generated by a countable set of elementary operators labelled by an algebraic graph. The quantum dynamics of AQG is governed by a single Master Constraint operator. While AQG is inspired by Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), it differs drastically from it because in AQG there is fundamentally no topology or differential structure. A natural Hilbert space representation acquires the structure of an infinite tensor product (ITP) whose separable strong equivalence class Hilbert subspaces (sectors) are left invariant by the quantum dynamics. The missing information about the topology and differential structure of the spacetime manifold as well as about the background metric to be approximated is supplied by coherent states. Given such data, the corresponding coherent state defines a sector in the ITP which can be identified with a usual QFT on the given manifold and background. Thus, AQG contains QFT on all curved spacetimes at once, possibly has something to say about topology change and provides the contact with the familiar low energy physics. In particular, in two companion papers we develop semiclassical perturbation theory for AQG and LQG and thereby show that the theory admits a semiclassical limit whose infinitesimal gauge symmetry agrees with that of General Relativity. In AQG everything is computable with sufficient precision and no UV divergences arise due to the background independence of the undamental combinatorial structure. Hence, in contrast to lattice gauge theory on a background metric, no continuum limit has to be taken, there simply is no lattice regulator that must be sent to zero.
Additional file 1 of Safety and efficacy of irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine (XELOXIRI) regimen with or without targeted drugs in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Liu, Xiu
name: Ou, Kai
name: Ma, Xiaoting
name: Gao, Lizhen
name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhang, Haizeng
name: Yang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Patient survival. Supplementary Fig. 1. Cox metanalysis of the impact of research factors on survival or risk rate.
СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ РУССКОГО И ЯКУТСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ С СОМАТИЧЕСКИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ «ГОЛОВА»
Creators: name: ГРИГОРЬЕВА ТУЙАРА ИВАНОВНА
name: ДЕЛАННУА МАРИНА СТЕПАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Концепт
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЯЗЫКОВАЯ КАРТИНА МИРА
ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЯ
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРА
СОМАТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ
LINGUISTIC CULTURE
PHRASEOLOGY
LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD
SOMATIC COMPONENT

description: Актуальность данного исследования заключается в практическом применении материала в преподавании филологических дисциплин, при составлении фразеологических словарей якутского языка; кроме того, работа представляет собой интерес для контрастивной лингвистики. В статье приведены результаты контрастивного анализа фразеологизмов со структурообразующим компонентом «голова» на материале русского и якутского языков. Цель анализа выявление эквивалентов в паремиологическом фонде исследуемых языков. Исследуемый материал собран методом выборки из толковых и фразеологических словарей рассматриваемых языков. Дается небольшой лингвокультурологический комментарий к безэквивалентной лексике (лакунам) якутского языка.
Gatzara jubilaea Navas 1915
Creators: name: Zheng, Yuchen
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Price, Benjamin W.
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Gatzara
Gatzara jubilaea

description: Gatzara jubilaea Navás, 1915 (Figs. 1C, 5A, 7A, 11A)
 Gatzara jubilaea Navás 1915: 386 (type locality: India: West Bengal: Darjeeling; holotype in MNHN). Stange 2004: 91 (Gatzara). Krivokhatsky 2011: plate III, fig. 3 (Gatzara). Ábrahám % Giacomino 2020: 36 (Gatzara).
 Dendroleon angulineurus Yang 1987: 212 (type locality: China: Tibet: Shigatse: Gyirong). Wang et al. 2012: 56 (Gatzara). Yang et al. 2018: 63 (Gatzara). Wang et al. 2018: 56 (Gatzara). Synonymized by Ábrahám % Giacomino 2020: 36.
 Diagnosis. Vertex with a pair of transversal black bands and a pair of black spots. Pronotum with a black stripe medially, laterally with a pair of indistinct short black lines. Wings (Fig. 5A) relatively narrow, forewing nearly three times as long as wide of widest part, generally transparent, with scattered minute dark brown markings. Forewing rhegma present as a slightly curved, slender band; cubital area with markings strongly reduced. Hindwing poststigmal area with some irregular spots; rhegma present as a tiny spot. Female gonocoxites 8 with posterior branch half length of anterior branch (Fig. 11A).
 Maoerial Examined. 1 female (holotype of Dendroleon angulineurus Yang 1987), CHINA: Tibet, Shigatse, Gyirong County, Gyirong Town [Ṓssḃ], 2,400 m, 22.vii.1975, Fusheng Huang (CAU).
description: Published as part of Zheng, Yuchen, Hayashi, Fumio, Price, Benjamin W. & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, Unveiling the Evolutionary History of a Puzzling Antlion Genus Gatzara Navás (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae) Based on Systematic Revision,, pp. 1-22 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (3) on pages 8-10, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac007, http://zenodo.org/record/10833507
Collapsing supra-massive magnetars: FRBs, the repeating FRB121102 and GRBs
Creators: name: Gupta, Patrick Das
name: Saini, Nidhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) last for $\sim $ few milli-seconds and, hence, are likely to arise from the gravitational collapse of supra-massive, spinning neutron stars after they lose the centrifugal support (Falcke \& Rezzolla 2014). In this paper, we provide arguments to show that the repeating burst, FRB 121102, can also be modeled in the collapse framework provided the supra-massive object implodes either into a Kerr black hole surrounded by highly magnetized plasma or into a strange quark star. Since the estimated rates of FRBs and SN Ib/c are comparable, we put forward a common progenitor scenario for FRBs and long GRBs in which only those compact remnants entail prompt $γ$-emission whose kick velocities are almost aligned or anti-aligned with the stellar spin axes. In such a scenario, emission of detectable gravitational radiation and, possibly, of neutrinos are expected to occur during the SN Ib/c explosion as well as, later, at the time of magnetar implosion.
description: To appear in the Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. This work was presented in RETCO-III, June 5-7, 2017, held at IIST, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala (India)
Demo: Developing Apps to Extend Open OnDemand
Creators: name: OH-TECH Consortium
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open OnDemand, developed by the Ohio Supercomputer Center and funded by the National Science Foundation, is an innovative, open-source, web-based portal for accessing high performance computing services available to HPC centers worldwide. Through Open OnDemand, HPC clients can upload and download files, create, edit, submit and monitor jobs, create and share apps, run interactive applications and connect via SSH, all via a web browser, with no client software to install and configure. All you need is a web browser, a username and a password to access powerful computing services.
Cosmological Evolution of Heavy Element and Molecular Hydrogen Abundances
Creators: name: Curran, Stephen J.
name: Webb, John K.
name: Murphy, Michael T.
name: Carswell, Robert F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic observations of distant quasars have resulted in the detection of molecular hydrogen in intervening damped Lyman-alpha absorption clouds (DLAs). We use observations compiled from different experimental groups to show that the molecular hydrogen abundance exhibits a dramatic increase over a cosmological time period corresponding to 13% to 24% of the age of the universe. We also tentatively show that the heavy element abundances in the same gas clouds exhibit a faster and more well-defined cosmological evolution compared to the general DLA population over the same time baseline. We argue that this latter point is unsurprising, because the general DLA population arises in a wide variety of galaxy types and environments, and thus a spans broad range of ISM gas-phases and abundances at the same cosmic time. DLAs exhibiting H2 absorption may therefore circumvent this problem, efficiently identifying a narrower class of objects, and provide a more sensitive probe of cosmological chemical evolution.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by MNRAS Letters. v2: Added table summarizing H2-bearing DLA properties, added figure showing [Fe/H] vs. redshift, added more discussion
Stark Tuning and Electrical Charge State Control of Single Divacancies in Silicon Carbide
Creators: name: Casas, Charles F. de las
name: Christle, David J.
name: Hassan, Jawad Ul
name: Ohshima, Takeshi
name: Son, Nguyen T.
name: Awschalom, David D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrally charged divacancies in silicon carbide (SiC) are paramagnetic color centers whose long coherence times and near-telecom operating wavelengths make them promising for scalable quantum communication technologies compatible with existing fiber optic networks. However, local strain inhomogeneity can randomly perturb their optical transition frequencies, which degrades the indistinguishability of photons emitted from separate defects, and hinders their coupling to optical cavities. Here we show that electric fields can be used to tune the optical transition frequencies of single neutral divacancy defects in 4H-SiC over a range of several GHz via the DC Stark effect. The same technique can also control the charge state of the defect on microsecond timescales, which we use to stabilize unstable or non-neutral divacancies into their neutral charge state. Using fluorescence-based charge state detection, we show both 975 nm and 1130 nm excitation can prepare its neutral charge state with near unity efficiency.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
West Midlands Archaeology 55
Creators: name: Fox, Deborah
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 55
description: 90 numbered pages. Preliminary items in unnumbered leading pages include Contents, promotion for CBA and Young Archaeologists' Club, and Notes for Contributors. Editorial. Lives remembered: Jim Gould. Book Review: A History of the County of Stafford: Audley, Keele and Trentham. The Victoria History of the Counties of England. A History of Staffordshire, Volume XI, edited by Nigel J Tringham. Reports: West Midlands Archaeology in 2012 - gazetteer of archaeological work undertaken in the region during the year, arranged alphabetically by county and then by location. Directory of archaeological groups and institutions.
Gatzara nigrivena Wang
Creators: name: Zheng, Yuchen
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Price, Benjamin W.
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Gatzara
Gatzara nigrivena

description: Gatzara nigrivena Wang in Wang eo al., 2012 (Figs. 5B, 7B, 11B)
 Gatzara nigrivena Wang in Wang et al. 2012: 41 (type locality: China: Tibet: Medog: Hanmi; holotype in CAU). Yang et al. 2018 (Gatzara). Wang et al. 2018: 59 (Gatzara).
 Diagnosis. Vertex with a pair of wide transversal bands and a pair of spots, anteriorly generally brown. Pronotum medially with a black stripe, anteriorly with a pair of black markings, mediolaterally with a pair of black spots, and posterolateraly with a pair of black arched stripes. Wings (Fig. 5B) broad, forewing nearly 2.5 times as long as wide of widest part, generally transparent, with scattered minute dark brown markings. Forewing rhegma present as a curved band; cubital area with markings reduced. Hindwing poststigmal area with a continuous band and a few small spots; rhegma present as an irregular marking. Female gonocoxites 8 with posterior branch half length of anterior branch; digging setae on gonocoxites 9 dense (Fig. 11B).
 Type Maoerial. Holotype female, CHINA: Tibet, Nyingchi, Medog County, Hanmi [ũẑ], 2200 m, 24.viii.2005, Dakang Zhou (CAU). Paratype: 1 female, China: Tibet, Nyingchi, Medog County, Hanmi, 2200 m, 26.viii.2005, Dakang Zhou (CAU).
 Addioional Maoerial Examined. 1 female, CHINA: Tibet, Nyingchi, Bome County, Pelung Town [NJAEø], 8.ix.2013, Gang Yao (CAU); 1 female, same locality as above, 1.ix.2005 (IZCAS).
description: Published as part of Zheng, Yuchen, Hayashi, Fumio, Price, Benjamin W. & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, Unveiling the Evolutionary History of a Puzzling Antlion Genus Gatzara Navás (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae) Based on Systematic Revision,, pp. 1-22 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (3) on page 10, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac007, http://zenodo.org/record/10833507
Stepwise relaxation and stochastic precession in degenerate oscillators dispersively coupled to particles
Creators: name: Rhen, Christin
name: Isacsson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By numerical integration, we study the relaxation dynamics of degenerate harmonic oscillator modes dispersively coupled to particle positions. Depending on whether the effective inertial potential induced by the oscillators keep the particles confined, or if the particle trajectories traverse the system, the local oscillator energy dissipation rate changes drastically. The inertial trapping, release and retrapping of particles results in a characteristic step-wise relaxation process, with alternating regions of fast and slow dissipation. To demonstrate this phenomenon we consider first a one-dimensional minimal prototype model which displays these characteristics. We then treat the effect of dispersive interaction in a model corresponding to an adsorbate diffusing on a circular membrane interacting with its three lowest vibrational modes. In the latter model, stepwise relaxation appears only in the presence of thermal noise, which also causes a slow-in-time stochastic precession of the mixing angle between the degenerate eigenmodes.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Regional forest agreements: origins, development and contributions
Creators: name: S. M. Davey
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper reviews the origins and development of Australia’s regional forest agreements as they approach their 20-year anniversaries, and considers the contributions made by these agreements. Regional forest agreements are 20-year federal-state agreements that underpin the conservation and management of forests in the major commercial forest regions of Australia, covering an area of 39 million ha, and aim to achieve a balance between conservation and sustainable use of the natural, cultural, economic and social values of these forests. The agreements constitute the largest intergovernmental natural resource planning process ever undertaken in Australia, as well as being mechanisms for meeting international obligations for the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources. Processes leading to these agreements were rational, objective and transparent, balancing conservation and sustainable development objectives, and were based on a wealth of knowledge and data. Scientific and economic frameworks were developed for determining conservation, sustainable management and industry development outcomes, that is, ecologically sustainable development. Ten regional forest agreements were signed by governments between 1997 and 2001. These agreements resulted in the implementation of comprehensive, adequate and representative reserve systems and improved systems of environmental management in public and private forests. They have also contributed to the sustainability of forest management and the conservation of biodiversity across all tenures. Regional forest agreements are examples of how governments can make decisions and respond to public policy issues about the ecological, social and economic demands on forest resources through a sustainability framework.
Classical solution of the wave equation
Creators: name: Sergeenko, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical limit of wave quantum mechanics is analyzed. It is shown that the general requirements of continuity and finiteness to the solution $ψ(x)=Ae^{iϕ(x)}+ Be^{-iϕ(x)}$, where $ϕ(x)=\frac 1\hbar W(x)$ and $W(x)$ is the reduced classical action of the physical system, result in the asymptote of the exact solution and general quantization condition for $W(x)$, which yields the exact eigenvalues of the system.
description: 8 Pages, 10 Refs, LaTex
Charged Lepton Flavour Violation: An Experimental and Theoretical Introduction
Creators: name: Calibbi, Lorenzo
name: Signorelli, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged lepton flavour violating transitions would be a clear signal of new physics beyond the Standard Model. Their search has been carried out in a variety of channels, the most sensitive being those involving a muon: however no positive evidence has been found so far. The MEG experiment has recently set the best limit on such processes by investigating the existence of the $μ\to eγ$ decay. In the next decade several experiments are planned to pursue the search for $μ\to eγ$, $μ\to eee$, $μ\to e$ conversion in nuclei, as well as on processes involving the $τ$, to an unprecedented level of precision. In this review we want to give a pedagogical introduction on the theoretical motivations for such searches as well as on the experimental aspects upon which they are based.
description: Invited review prepared for La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento. 110 Pages. Updated reference list
Algebraic Quantum Gravity (AQG) II. Semiclassical Analysis
Creators: name: Giesel, K.
name: Thiemann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the previous article a new combinatorial and thus purely algebraical approach to quantum gravity, called Algebraic Quantum Gravity (AQG), was introduced. In the framework of AQG existing semiclassical tools can be applied to operators that encode the dynamics of AQG such as the Master constraint operator. In this article we will analyse the semiclassical limit of the (extended) algebraic Master constraint operator and show that it reproduces the correct infinitesimal generators of General Relativity. Therefore the question whether General Relativity is included in the semiclassical sector of the theory, which is still an open problem in LQG, can be significantly improved in the framework of AQG. For the calculations we will substitute SU(2) by U(1)^3. That this substitution is justified will be demonstrated in the third article of this series
An established setting for evaluation of the extent of exposures to the populations in 2 EU countries with consecutive time-windows. Public deliverable 3.2
Creators: name: Lehtinen, Matti
name: Pimenoff, Ville
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: exposome
research
data cohort
biobank
cervical screening
HPV vaccination
dataset

description: In this deliverable, we describe the established settings of datasets from two EU countries, namely Finland and Sweden, for a combined evaluation of the extent of sexually transmitted human papillomaviruses infections (and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the Finnish data) exposure as a cumulative, calendar-time- and age-dependent exposure(s) of the population for up to eight years.The Finnish HPV Vaccine Cohort (F-vac) trial and follow-up consist of serial cervical HPV and Chlamydia trachomatis results among 20,513 initially consented at the age of 14 and most with a subsequent follow-up at 18, 22, 25 and 28 years of age (total N=60,000). All the participants are healthy volunteers and have signed an informed consent for sampling and analysis covering the intervention and the follow-up phases (Lehtinen et al., 2015; Louvanto et al., 2020; Pimenoff et al., 2023). The trial is approved by the Finnish National and the Pirkanmaa Hospital District Ethical Review Boards for Matti Lehtinen at Tampere University.The established setting of the F-vac cohort and described F-vac variables (metadata) are registered in the CSC Fairdata data catalogue (https://etsin.fairdata.fi/), embedded in the HEAP data catalogue. Use of this population-wise HPV vaccination data is governed according to the Finnish Biobank Act §26 & §27 following the Findata (www.findata.fi) instructions. Access to identifiable, individual-level data is possible for research. It requires a GDPR-compatible research request approval from the F-vac Data Access Committee and appropriate ethical review boards.The Swedish cervical screening cohort (NkCx) contains serial cervical HPV genotype data from over 600,000 women screened every 3-7 years between the ages of 23 and 70 as part of the national HPV screening program for women born between 1993 and 1998 (Elfström et al., 2016). The cohort started in 2011 and has collected samples from virtually all women participating in the cervical screening (83% of the population ages 23-64), which is over 1 million cervical cell samples from about 600,000 women (Elfström et al., 2016; Hortlund et al., 2018). The NkCx Cohort provides information about the primary results from testing cervical samples for HPV, cytology, and histopathology and data on any secondary research analyses performed on the samples. The samples part of the data are available for external researchers, provided appropriate permissions from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority, and the Region Stockholm Medical Biobank have been approved.
Afterglow Light Curves of Jetted Gamma-ray Burst Ejecta in Stellar Winds
Creators: name: Wu, X. F.
name: Dai, Z. G.
name: Huang, Y. F.
name: Ma, H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical and radio afterglows arising from the shocks by relativistic conical ejecta running into pre-burst massive stellar winds are revisited. Under the homogeneous thin-shell approximation and a realistic treatment for the lateral expansion of jets, our results show that a notable break exists in the optical light curve in most cases we calculated in which the physical parameters are varied within reasonable ranges. For a relatively tenuous wind which cannot decelerate the relativistic jet to cause a light curve break within days, the wind termination shock due to the ram pressure of the surrounding medium occurs at a small radius, namely, a few times 10^{17} cm. In such a structured wind environment, the jet will pass through the wind within several hours and run into the outer uniform dense medium. The resulting optical light curve flattens with a shallower drop after the jet encounters the uniform medium, and then declines deeply, triggered by runaway lateral expansion.
description: 26 pages including 11 figures
Nepsalus indicus Navas 1914
Creators: name: Zheng, Yuchen
name: Hayashi, Fumio
name: Price, Benjamin W.
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Nepsalus
Nepsalus indicus

description: Nepsalus indicus Navás, 1914 (Fig. 6A)
 Nepsalus indicus Navás 1914: 251 (type locality: ‘Malay peninsula: Gunong Inas’ = [Malaysia: Kedah, Kupang, Gunung Inas]; holotype in NHMUK, formerly BMNH). Banks 1929: 372 (Neglurus). Stange 1976: 299 (Nepsalus). New 2003: 178 (Nepsalus). Stange 2004: 94 (Nepsalus).
 Diagnosis. Vertex with a pair of indistinct transversal bands and a pair of spots. Pronotum medially with a black stripe, and laterally with a pair of slender black lines. Mesonotum with two black spots anteromedially, a wide black stripe present medially, laterally with a pair of discontinuous reverse black U-shaped markings; mesoscutellum medially with a black marking. Metanotum mostly black medially; lateral margins with a pair of dark brown markings. Legs long and slender, with black setae, and some dark brown dots. Wings nearly falcate, apex slightly pointed, veins alternating pale and brown. Pterostigma pale pink. Forewing costal space with some small brownish markings proximad pterostigma; poststigmal area generally transparent; radial area with seven brown spots close to RA; a dark brown spot present on hypostigmatic cell distally; rhegma present as a small dark brown spot; some brownish spots present on main vein of MP; posterior area with a brown spot; cubital area with a round brown marking fused with a discontinuous arcuate brown marking; three to four presectoral crossveins present; RP with 10 branches. Hindwing distal margin obviously concaved; poststigmal area with some irregular brown markings; six indistinct brown spots present close to RA, a dark brown spot present on hypostigmatic cell distally; rhegma present as a small dark brown spot. Female posterior branch of gonocoxites 8 is as long as the entire anterior branch (Stange 1976, 2004).
 Type Maoerial. Holotype female, MALAYSIA: ‘ Malay peninsula: Gunong Inas’ (= Malaysia: Kedah, Kupang Town, Gunung Inas), 30.xi.1899, Skeat?xpedition (NHMUK, formerly BMNH).
description: Published as part of Zheng, Yuchen, Hayashi, Fumio, Price, Benjamin W. & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, Unveiling the Evolutionary History of a Puzzling Antlion Genus Gatzara Navás (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae) Based on Systematic Revision,, pp. 1-22 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (3) on page 17, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac007, http://zenodo.org/record/10833507
Extended Poisson INAR(1) processes with equidispersion, underdispersion and overdispersion
Creators: name: Bourguignon, Marcelo
name: Rodrigues, Josemar
name: Santos-Neto, Manoel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M10

description: Real count data time series often show the phenomenon of the underdispersion and overdispersion. In this paper, we develop two extensions of the first-order integer-valued autoregressive process with Poisson innovations, based on binomial thinning, for modeling integer-valued time series with equidispersion, underdispersion and overdispersion. The main properties of the models are derived. The methods of conditional maximum likelihood, Yule-Walker and conditional least squares are used for estimating the parameters, and their asymptotic properties are established. We also use a test based on our processes for checking if the count time series considered is overdispersed or underdispersed. The proposed models are fitted to time series of number of weekly sales and of cases of family violence illustrating its capabilities in challenging cases of overdispersed and underdispersed count data.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Metagenomic insights into the microbe-mediated B and K2 vitamin biosynthesis in the gastrointestinal microbiome of ruminants
Creators: name: Jiang, Qian
name: Lin, Limei
name: Xie, Fei
name: Jin, Wei
name: Zhu, Weiyun
name: Wang, Min
name: Qiu, Qiang
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Liu, Junhua
name: Mao, Shengyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The biosynthesis pathway of thiamine. Fig. S2. The biosynthesis pathway of riboflavin. Fig. S3. The biosynthesis pathway of niacin. Fig. S4. The biosynthesis pathway of pantothenate. Fig. S5. The biosynthesis pathway of pyridoxine. Fig. S6. The biosynthesis pathway of biotin. Fig. S7. The biosynthesis pathway of folate. Fig. S8. The biosynthesis pathway of cobalamin. Fig. S9. The biosynthesis pathway of menaquinone. Fig. S10. Variability in differences of vitamin biosynthesis explained by regions and species. Fig. S11. Chord plot of the distribution of vitamin biosynthetic genes among different phyla. Fig. S12. Phylogenetic distribution of vitamin biosynthetic genes at the genus level throughout the GIT regions. Fig. S13. The important indicators for regional heterogeneity identified by Random Forest model. Fig. S14. The detection of causal interactions between structure of GIT microbiota and vitamin biosynthesis pathway. Fig. S15. Vitamin synthesis capabilities of 31 genomes assigned to the genera Salmonella and Escherichia. Fig. S16. Variability in differences of vitamin biosynthesis explained by diets. Fig. S17. The detection of causal interactions between Bacteroides and Fibrobacter and cobalamin biosynthesis. Fig. S18. The important indicators for dietary shifts identified by Random Forest model.
West Midlands Archaeology 56
Creators: name: Fox, Deborah
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 56
description: 146 numbered pages. Preliminary items in unnumbered leading pages include Contents, promotion for CBA and Young Archaeologists' Club, Notes for Contributors, Editorial and Lives Remembered: Ron (Barry) Waite. Reports: West Midlands Archaeology in 2013 - gazetteer of archaeological work undertaken in the region during the year, arranged alphabetically by county and then by location . Directory of archaeological groups and institutions.
Entangled quantum states as direction indicators
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
name: Scudo, Petra F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the use of N spin-1/2 particles for indicating a direction in space. If N>2, their optimal state is entangled. For large N, the mean square error decreases as N^{-2} (rather than N^{-1} for parallel spins).
description: 3 pages REVTEX and one PostScript figure