cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dichromatobolus Wesener 2020, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Pachybolidae
Dichromatobolus

description: Dichromatobolus gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2BC93D12-96E1-4ECC-B83D-44249A06E099
Type species
Dichromatobolus elephantulus gen. et sp. nov. Monotypic.
Diagnosis
Massive, short, differs from all other known genera of Pachybolidae in matUre males being only eight times longer than wide. Coloration UniqUely differing between sexes, females grey, males red (Fig. 1A). Transverse ridge on mentum of gnathochilarium absent (Fig. 4A). Male legs with tarsal pads and unusually spinose tarsi (Fig. 4D). Shares anterior telopods with apical process of telopodite (Fig. 4 E–F) with Zehntnerobolus Wesener, 2009, from which Dichromatobolus gen. nov. differs strongly in habitUs and posterior gonopods. Simple, apically swollen posterior gonopods (Fig. 5 A–C) are shared with Corallobolus Wesener, 2009, from which Dichromatobolus gen. nov. differs in habitUs and anterior telopods.
Etymology
After the differences in the color pattern between the sexes, and ʻ-bolUsʼ, a common sUffix for genUs names of the Spirobolida. Masculine.
Taxonomic position
The posterior gonopods being connected by a sclerotized sternite as well as the absence of apodemes on the anterior gonopods (Fig. 4 E–F) place Dichromatobolus gen. nov. in the suborder Trigoniulidea Attems, 1909, family Pachybolidae. The closest relative of Dichromatobolus gen. nov. is unknown.
Remarks
There is a second potential species,> 100 mm in length, with specimens from Manongarivo, Ananambao (FMNH-INS 56254), all unfortunately female. Their wide body with short legs and grey color (all other larger Spirobolida genera on Madagascar are black/ red, Wesener et al. 2009) might indicate a relationship to Dichromatobolus gen. nov.
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas, 2020, Dichromatobolus, a new genus of spirobolidan millipedes from Madagascar (Spirobolida, Pachybolidae), pp. 107-120 in European Journal of Taxonomy 720 on page 109, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.720.1119, http://zenodo.org/record/4085203
IMPROVING INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF PRACTICAL EDUCATION THROUGH ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Creators: name: Ashurova, Zulaykho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of developing intercultural communication skills of students of applied education in the process of teaching English. Effective methods and approaches are proposed to develop intercultural communication competence by increasing students' understanding of cultural diversity, forming in them respect and interest in the cultures of other peoples. The author presents his recommendations for improving intercultural communication among students through the use of modern technologies, project-based learning and interactive methods in English lessons.
Faktenblatt Akutes Eichensterben (AOD) in der Schweiz - Erkennung der Symptome und Massnahmen
Creators: name: Tresch Simon
name: Hopf Sven-Eric
name: Braun Sabine
name: Herzig Tamara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: AOD
Massnahmen für Förster
Amt für Wald beider Basel
Institut für Angewandte Pflanzenbiologie (IAP)

description: Faktenblatt Akutes Eichensterben (AOD) in der Schweiz - Erkennung der Symptome und Massnahmen

Das Faktenblatt wurde erstellt für das Stakeholder Meeting am 16.03.2023 der Waldschutzdienst (WSD) Beauftragten der Kantone Baselland und Baselstadt.
16th Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism - Book of Abstracts
Creators: name: Manfredini, Manfredo
name: Rosemann, Jürgen
name: Wang, Chiu-Yuan, Vivienne
name: Zhang, Ye
name: Tieben, Hendrik
name: Kang, Min-Jay
name: Viganò, Paola
name: Van Dorst, Machiel
name: Janches, Flavio
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330401
subject: Community planning
classificationCode: 330411
subject: Urban design
classificationCode: 330408
subject: Strategic, metropolitan and regional planning
classificationCode: 330413
subject: Urban planning and health
classificationCode: 330102
subject: Architectural design
classificationCode: 440612
subject: Urban geography
classificationCode: 330412
subject: Urban informatics

description: The Book of Abstracts includes the contribution to the 16th IFoU conference organized as a collective event by six member institutions of IFoU: National Taiwan University, EPFL Lausanne, University of Buenos Aires, Chinese University of Hong Kong, The University of Auckland – Waipapa Taumata Rau, and Delft University of Technology. Under the general theme, Urbanism of Hope, each participating institution became the host for one sub-theme presented online during the conference. In this way, following the presentations of the diﬀerent sub-themes from host to host, it became a virtual tour around the world.
Astrotischeria ambrosiaeella
Creators: name: Jonas R. Stonis
name: Arūnas Diškus
name: Fernando Carvalho Filho
name: Owen T. Lewis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tischeriidae
Astrotischeria
Astrotischeria ambrosiaeella

description: Astrotischeria ambrosiaeella (Chambers, 1875)
(Figs. 14, 225–229, 233)
Tischeria ambrosiaeella CHAMbERS, 1875: 112, 113.
Tischeria ambrosiaeella CHAMbERS, in FORbES (1923: 147); BRAUN (1972: 77–79).
Tischeria ambrosiella WALSINGHAM, 1890: 325. MISSPELLING.
Astrotischeria ambrosiaeella (CHAMbERS); DIŠKUS & PUPLESIS (2003: 427).
Material examined. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, USA: Missouri, Kirkwood, St. Louis, mining larvae on Ambrosia trifida (Asteraceae), 13.ix.1886, ex. pupa 9.i.1890, Lord Walshingham Collection (BMNH); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same label but without host-plant data, [leg. Miss Murtfeldt], Lord Walshingham Collection, genitalia slide nos 28951 ♂, 28962 ♀ (BMNH).
Diagnosis. The species belongs to the Astrotischeria trilobata group. The combination of the very distinctive, unique, horn-shaped dorsal lobes of valva (see Figs. 226–228), unique shape of the phallus (see Fig. 229), and a rather large but short uncus in the male genitalia distinguishes A. ambrosiaeella from all other Astrotischeria, including other members of the A. trilobata group. The fact that it feeds on Ambrosia also makes this species rather distinctive.
Male (Fig. 225). Forewing about 3.5–3.6 mm; wingspan about 7.5–7.7 mm. For a description see Braun Braun 1972: 77, 78.
Female. Similar to male.
Male genitalia (Figs. 226–229). Desribed in Braun 1972: 78.
Female genitalia. Described and illustrated in Braun 1972: 78, Fig. 39 (only apophyses and prela).
Bionomics. Host plants: Ambrosia trifida L., A. artemisiifolia L., also possibly A. psilostachya DC. (Braun 1972). Leaf mine is an irregular, elongated blotch, usually between two veins (illustrated in Braun 1972: Fig. 49). Larvae recorded from July, September and October; adults from August–November (Braun 1972: 78).
Distribution (Fig. 233). USA (Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Missouri, California).
description: Published as part of Jonas R. Stonis, Arūnas Diškus, Fernando Carvalho Filho & Owen T. Lewis, 2018, American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4469 (1) on pages 57-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4469.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1454525
Orientatractis Petter 1966
Creators: name: David González-Solís
name: Jean Mariaux
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Atractidae
Orientatractis

description: Genus Orientatractis Petter, 1966
Type species: O. levanhoai Petter, 1966
Emended generic diagnosis: Small nematodes with a complex structure of the apical extremity. Oral opening surrounded by 6 (2 lateral and 4 submedian) poorlydeveloped lips. One or two circlets of oral papillae. Each submedian lip bearing a chitinoid piece formed by two well-sclerotized, recurved, pointed spines and a single large median spine. Lateral lips small, supporting large amphids; two small spines posterior to each amphidial pore present or not. Grooves or narrow lateral alae present, extending from first third of esophagus to posterior end of body, but not reaching tail tip. Esophagus divided in a cylindrical corpus, elongated isthmus, and posterior, well-developed or not, valved bulb. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus at its anterior end. Deirids small, knob-like, somewhat anterior or at level of nerve ring. Excretory pore at mid-length of corpus or slightly anterior to esophageal bulb. Tail long and thread-like. Males with two unequal, similar spicules and small gubernaculum. Females monodelphic, viviparous, with vulva near anus. Parasites of freshwater turtles, frogs and fish.
description: Published as part of David González-Solís & Jean Mariaux, 2017, Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from characiform freshwater fishes in Gabon, Africa, pp. 1-8 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.322659
Eudistoma carolinense Van Name 1945
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Polycitoridae
Eudistoma
Eudistoma carolinense

description: Eudistoma carolinense Van Name, 1945
Figure 7.
Stations. SS1; SC12; SS10; SS12; CP4408.
The long thin lobes of the colonies, deeply incrusted with sand, arise from a narrow common base (Fig. 7 A). The top of the lobes are slightly enlarged and contain 6 to 8 thoraces. The zooids are only 3mm in length and present inside the upper part of the colony lobes. The body wall is thin with a weak musculature. Both siphons have 6 lobes. The thorax has a square shape (Fig. 7 C) with 16 stigmata per half row in each of the two first rows. The oesophagus is long compared to the thorax. The short stomach (Fig. 7 D) is followed by an enlarged mid-intestine. The rectum begins in a circular caecum. No pyloric gland could be seen. The gonads inside the gut loop have 6 to 8 testis vesicles and a central ovary. A single tadpole is incubated in the atrial cavity. The larvae trunk is approximately 0.4mm in length (Fig. 7 B). The 3 adhesive papillae with short peduncles are lined by 8 to 9 rounded ampullae on each side. These observations exactly correspond to Van Name’s (1945) description and to Caribbean material (Monniot F. 1983 and fig.). It is likely that E. carolinense in Millar (1977) refers to 2 different species as he suggested, only his figure 6 representing E. carolinense.
This species has a wide distribution from Florida to Brazil but is limited to the western Atlantic Ocean.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise, 2016, Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on pages 209-210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/257053
Atmoscapes: Finding Place in a Spatial Practice
Creators: name: Gascoigne, Gina
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360602
subject: Fine arts
classificationCode: 360103
subject: Art theory

description: Atmoscapes: Finding Place in a Sculptural Practice
This practice-led research enquires into the significance of place within the context of
a studio-based practice. Approached from a personal viewpoint the research draws
on dusky memories of specific landscapes alongside reimagined concepts of
atmosphere to realise an atmoscape. Informed by a background in theatre and
somatic education, the research focuses on the historical and sensory relationship
between the material and the maker seeking to broaden preconceived notions of
location and dislocation. Investigating the visceral properties of the materials, in
particular plaster and its origins creates a performative dialogue that draws on
theatrical elements to generate a series of sculptures that interweave the temporality
of theatre with the solidity of sculptural materials.
This research engages with the precarious notion of place as a physical and
mnemonic encounter and seeks through the act of a sensory, bodily and material
connection to construct new narratives that explore personal interpretations of
placing oneself in the world.
Astrotischeria occidentalis
Creators: name: Jonas R. Stonis
name: Arūnas Diškus
name: Fernando Carvalho Filho
name: Owen T. Lewis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tischeriidae
Astrotischeria
Astrotischeria occidentalis

description: Astrotischeria occidentalis (Braun, 1872)
(Figs. 13, 230–232, 233)
Tischeria occidentalis BRAUN, 1872: 73–75
Astrotischeria occidentalis (BRAUN); DIŠKUS & PUPLESIS (2003: 428).
Diagnosis. The species belongs to the Astrotischeria trilobata group. The combination of the very slender and long lobes of uncus, and the unique dorsal lobes of valva in the male genitalia (see Fig. 13) distinguishes A.occidentalis from all other Astrotischeria, including other members of the A. trilobata group. The fact that it feeds on Aster also makes this species distinctive.
Male. Wingspan about 7–8 mm. For a description see Braun 1972: 73, 74.
Male genitalia (Figs. 13, 230–232). Desribed in Braun 1972: 74.
Female genitalia. Apophyses illustrated by Braun 1972: Fig. 137.
Bionomics. Host plant: Aster sp., Asteraceae.
Distribution (Fig. 233). USA (Wyoming: Grand Teton National Park).
description: Published as part of Jonas R. Stonis, Arūnas Diškus, Fernando Carvalho Filho & Owen T. Lewis, 2018, American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae), pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4469 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4469.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1454525
Eudistoma repens Millar 1977
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Polycitoridae
Eudistoma
Eudistoma repens

description: Eudistoma repens Millar 1977
Figure 8.
Stations. SS1; SS3; SS4; SS10; SS12; SC13; SD8; CP4386; CP4408.
The colonies are large with many short cylindrical lobes erect on a thick basal crust (Fig. 8 A). The tunic is entirely incrusted with sand. The oral siphons are slightly protruding from the flat upper colony surface (Fig. 8 B) The zooids are all contracted (Fig. 8 E) with 5mm in total length and lie at the top of the colony lobes. Both siphons have 6 pointed lobes (Fig. 8 F). The thoracic wall is thick and opaque. The numerous oral tentacles in 2 orders of size are placed on 2 rings. In the branchial sac the first row of stigmata curves dorsally 20 stigmata were counted in the second row on the right side. The round stomach is followed by an annular widening. The rectum begins with a caecum and then forms a deep curve perhaps a result of contraction. An average of 20 testis vesicles occupies the gut loop. Two or 3 larvae are enclosed into the atrial cavity. Their trunk is 0.65mm long with a tail in a half turn (Fig. 8 C). Lateral to the 3 medial adhesive papillae 8 to 10 bifid ampullae make a thick coating. The above description corresponds to that of Millar (1977).
E. repens and E. carolinense were found together in several dives and even sometimes fixed on each other. The difference between them is difficult to see at first sight when the colony lobes are small. In E. repens the top surface of the lobes appears granular due to the protrusion of the siphons; the tunic is softer and the zooids have a strong longitudinal musculature. The size of the larva is very different in both species.
Rocha & Moreno (2000) recorded colonies of E. carolinense from Brazil but without description. Oliveira et al (2014) considered E. repens as a synonym of E. carolinense for Brasilian specimens but their description mentions an opaque and muscular body wall, several oocytes in the atrial cavity (characters of the former species) but larvae only 0.4mm in length (the size in E. carolinense). They also represent different colony shapes (Figs 13–14). These colonies likely belong to a mixture of two species.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise, 2016, Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/257053
Quedius (Raphirus) oros Smetana 2011
Creators: name: Cai, Yan-Peng
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Quedius
Quedius oros

description: Quedius (Raphirus) oros Smetana, 2011
(Figs. 6, 6-1)
Smetana, 2011: 150 (Quedius; subgenus Raphirus; Type locality: China, W Sichuan, pass SE Barkam, between Zhuokeji- Lianghekou, 4100 m).
Material examined. CHINA: Sichuan Province: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Wolong National Nature Reserve, Dengsheng Conservation Station, 2735 m, 24. VIII. 2003, coll. Caiyun Zhao; 1 ♂, Wolong National Nature Reserve, Balang Mountain, 3455 m, 7–10. V. 2004, coll. Xiaodong Yu; 1 ♂, Wolong National Nature Reserve, Balang Mountain, 3580 m, 7–10. V. 2004, coll. Xiaodong Yu; 1 ♀, Wolong National Nature Reserve, Balang Mountain, 3350 m, 20– 23. VI. 2004, coll. Xiaodong Yu; 1 ♀, Wolong National Nature Reserve, Balang Mountain, 3580 m, 5–8. VI. 2004, coll. Xiaodong Yu; 1 ♂, Wolong National Nature Reserve, Balang Mountain, 3800 m, 5–8. VI. 2004, coll. Xiaodong Yu; 1 ♀, Wolong National Nature Reserve, Balang Mountain, 3170 m, 20–23. VI. 2004, coll. Xiaodong Yu; 1 ♂, Wolong National Nature Reserve, Balang Mountain, 3455 m, 20–23. VI. 2004, coll. Xiaodong Yu; 1 ♀, Wolong National Nature Reserve, Balang Mountain, 3800 m, 5–8. VII. 2004, coll. Xiaodong Yu.
Measurements. BL = 6.0 mm, BW = 1.1 mm, HL/PL/EL = 1.00: 1.22: 1.14, HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.00: 1.12: 1.20: 1.29, HW/HL = 1.12, HEL/HTL = 10.36, PW/PL = 1.03, EW/EL = 1.18, ESL/EL = 0.48.
Description of female. Female with first four segments of foretarsus simple, not dilated; tergite VIII with basal ridge complete, slightly sinuate, with three long setae on each side; sternite VIII with basal ridge complete, nearly straight, with two long setae on each side; tergite X (Fig. 6-1 H) with basal side broadly and shallowly concave, apical portion nearly evenly converged to apex.
Distribution. Quedius oros Smetana is known only from high mountains in central Sichuan Province at altitudes between 2735 m and 4100 m. The examined specimens from Wolong National Nature Reserve, Dengsheng Conservation Station were collected from mushrooms by hand near a creek, others were collected using pitfall traps.
description: Published as part of Cai, Yan-Peng & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2015, Taxonomy of the subgenus Quedius (Raphirus) Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini: Quediina) with descriptions of four new species from China, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 3990 (2) on pages 166-169, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245442
Dejongiella Bellamy, 2003, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Bellamy, C. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Dejongiella

description: Genus Dejongiella, gen. nov.
Type species: Discoderes cavifrons Fairmaire, 1904 (present designation).
Gender: Feminine.
Description. Small, elongate, subcylindrical, flattened above, transversely convex below; with various color, punctation and vestiture. Head with frontovertex strongly excavated between eyes; one pair of small, flattened lobes slightly produced and projecting anteriorly beyond outline of eyes; eyes of moderate size, inner margins diverging dorsally; circumocular groove extends from dorsal midpoint around inner margin to well beyond ventral midpoint; one pair of short transverse grooves above antennal cavities; frontoclypeus strongly narrowed between antennae; gena depressed beneath eyes for reception of basal antennameres in repose, genal tooth obtuse Antennae with antennamere 2 longer, more globose than 3, 4 taken together; 5­10 short, serrate, each wider than long; 11 oblong. Pronotum strongly gibbose anteriomedially, disk otherwise depressed, explanate to lateral and posterior margins; anterior margin moderately convex medially; lateral margins carinate, widest just posterior to midpoint, lateroposterior angle obtuse. Scutellum subtriangular, length subequal to width, lateral margins feebly concave. Elytra narrowed laterally exposing narrow lateral area of abdomen; with large basal depressions between humeri and suture; margin finely serrate; apices narrowly, separately rounded; pygidium with medial longitudinal carina, but without projecting tooth or spine. Prosternum with feeble, bisinuate mentonniere; metacoxal plate with posterior margin evenly transverse; legs without abnormal modifications, hind femora with short setal comb on distal half of length; tarsal claws strongly appendiculate.
Etymology. This new genus group name is chosen to honor Ms. Mary Dejong, American Museum of Natural History Library, New York, in thanks for her valuable assistance in finding and transmitting copies of numerous hard­to­find publications previously unavailable to me.
Remarks. This monotypic genus is distinct from all described coraebine genera from Madagascar and the Afrotropical region; this is discussed below.
description: Published as part of Bellamy, C. L., 2003, The Madagascan Coraebini (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae): Part 4, New genera and species, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 174 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157035
Quedius (Raphirus) shunichii Smetana 2010
Creators: name: Cai, Yan-Peng
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Quedius
Quedius shunichii

description: Quedius (Raphirus) shunichii Smetana, 2010
(Figs. 7, 7-1)
Smetana, 2010: 250 (Quedius; subgenus Raphirus; Type locality: China, Xilingxue Shan Dujuanlin, 2180 m, DayiXian C. Sichuan).
Quedius (Raphirus) pluvialis Smetana, 2007, 466 (description; misidentification; non. pluvialis Smetana, 1998).
Material examined. CHINA: Sichuan Province: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Baoxing County, Muping, 1750 m, 2–5. VIII. 2003, coll. Xiaodong Yu; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Baoxing County, Muping, 1865 m, 2–5. VIII. 2003, coll. Xiaodong Yu and Jie Wu.
Measurements. BL = 13.3 mm, BW = 2.6 mm, HL/PL/EL = 1.00: 1.42: 1.31, HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.00: 1.45: 1.47: 1.50, HW/HL = 1.11, HEL/HTL = 3.17, PW/PL = 1.13, EW/EL = 1.25, ESL/EL = 0.49.
Description of female. Female with first four segments of foretarsus similar to those of male, but much less dilated, segment II narrower than apex of tibia; tergite VIII with basal ridge complete and straight, surface without long seta; sternite VIII with basal ridge complete and straight, with two long setae on each side; tergite X (Fig. 7- 1 H) with basal side broadly and shallowly concave, middle and apical portion more strongly sclerotized and pigmented, apex rod-like, distinctly protruded and pointed, with long setae along protruded portion, and some shorter ones a little anteriorly.
Distribution. Quedius shunichii Smetana is known only from the mountains in Dayi County and Baoxing County in central Sichuan Province, at altitudes between 1750 m and 2180 m. The examined specimens were collected in forests using pitfall traps in August.
description: Published as part of Cai, Yan-Peng & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2015, Taxonomy of the subgenus Quedius (Raphirus) Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini: Quediina) with descriptions of four new species from China, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 3990 (2) on page 169, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245442
Dejongiella cavifrons Fairmaire, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Bellamy, C. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Dejongiella
Dejongiella cavifrons

description: Dejongiella cavifrons (Fairmaire), comb. nov.
(Fig. 1)
Discoderes cavifrons Fairmaire 1904: 234 (orig. desc.); Théry 1905: 178; Marie & Lesne 1917: 40. Phlocteis cavifrons: Obenberger 1928: 341; 1934: 796; Bellamy 2001b: 66.
Specimens examined. Holotype (gender indet.) (MNHN): Soalala, H. Perrier; 2 spms. (CASC): Madagascar, Bekiley, xii.1943, det. Descarpentries.
Remarks. This little species is neither a Discoderes Chevrolat, 1838 (type species: Agrilus salzmanni Solier, 1833, original designation) nor a Phlocteis Kerremans, 1893 (type species: Buprestis exasperata Swartz, in Schönherr, 1817, original designation), the two genera where it has been placed in the past, as currently defined (Bellamy 1986, 1988a, 1988b). No members of the former genus are known to occur on Madagascar, while two species of Phlocteis are known from the island (Bellamy 2001a). Discoderes is represented by two species: D. salzmanni (Solier) is known from Subsaharan Africa including records for Ethiopia, Guinea, Nigeria and Senegal is probably naturally distributed in the thorn­scrub savanna immediately below the southern boundary of the Sahara Desert. The second species, D. villiersi Descarpentries, 1952 is known only from Benin. These two species are moderate­sized coraebines, relatively elongate, flattened above, with the upper surface uniform in color, aeneneous (D. villiersi) to black (D. salzmanni) with the head only very feebly longitudinally sulcate, with the upper surface notably patterned with setal spots and short fasciae (white on D. salzmanni or cream­colored on D. villiersi). The five species of Phlocteis differ by having both the head and pronotum with narrow, moderately elevated gibbosities, four on the frontovertex.
description: Published as part of Bellamy, C. L., 2003, The Madagascan Coraebini (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae): Part 4, New genera and species, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 174 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157035
Eudistoma vannamei Millar 1977
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Polycitoridae
Eudistoma
Eudistoma vannamei

description: Eudistoma vannamei Millar, 1977
Figure 9.
Stations. SS1; SS3; SS4; SS5; SS10; SS11; SS12; SC7; SC13; SR4; SR7; SR8; SR10; SR11; SB3; SD8; SD9; SD15.
The colonies are composed of very soft clear elongated lobes erect on a wide encrusting base (Fig. 9 A). The tunic is naked and slightly transparent in the upper part but not vitreous in formalin. Some thin mud adheres to the base of the colony. All characters are those described and figured by Millar (1977) and Oliveira et al (2014). E. vannamei is distinct from the other Eudistoma present in Guiana by its multiple soft naked lobes, a wide thorax (Fig. 9 B) and the particularly large larva up to 1.6mm long superficially spotted by numerous small round vesicles (Fig..9 C). As figured by Millar (1977 Fig. 10 D) the larva has a thick short ectodermic ampulla dorsal to the first adhesive papilla, 1 long ampulla between the first and second papillae, 2 long parallel ampullae between the second and third papillae and a ventral ectodermic thickening. The round brown superficial spots are located in a thin layer of tissue easily torn in removing the larva out of the atrial cavity.
Abundant along the shores of the Salut Islands E. vannamei is only recorded elsewhere from the northern Brazilian coast.
Clavelina brasiliensis (Millar,1977)
= Podoclavella brasiliensis Millar, 1977
Station. SD15.
The solitary zooids are erect in long stiff vitreous tubes up to 8cm long wearing epibionts except at the top of the thoracic area. The oral siphon is oriented toward the ventral side and the atrial aperture opens somewhat posteriorly. Both have a smooth edge. The material is in poor condition and the oral tentacles in a circle could not be counted. The musculature forms strong but short ribbons, 2 dorsal and 6 transverse well apart from each other.
The branchial sac has 20 rows of stigmata. The rapheal languets are long and sharp issued from the transverse vessels in high blades. The abdomen is long and extends in a vascular process occupying the largest part of the tunic tube. The stomach is rectangular with a smooth wall located at some distance from the base of the gut loop. The anus with a smooth rim opens at the base of the thorax. The gonads lie on both sides of the gut loop behind the stomach with numerous testis lobes and a central ovary. Larvae 0.6mm in length with a tail in half circle lie in the atrial cavity.
This species described from 23°S from the Brasilian coast was recorded again from the Guyana shelf (Millar 1978) at 53°W. The new material collected from Guiana in spite of its poor condition obviously corresponds to Millar’s species. The geographic distribution is presently restricted to the western tropical Atlantic.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise, 2016, Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on pages 213-214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/257053
Quedius (Raphirus) kuiro Smetana 1988
Creators: name: Cai, Yan-Peng
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Quedius
Quedius kuiro

description: Quedius (Raphirus) kuiro Smetana, 1988
(Figs. 8, 8-1)
Smetana, 1988: 288 (Quedius; subgenus Raphirus; Type locality: Nepal, Khandbari Distr., Induwa Khola Valley, 2000 m); Herman, 2001: 3179 (world catalog); Smetana, 2004: 666 (catalog for Palaearctic region).
Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan Province: 1 ♂, Dayao County, Sanhexiang, 2010 m, 29. V. 2012, coll. Ye Liu.
Measurements. BL = 12.0 mm, BW = 2.3 mm, HL/PL/EL = 1.00: 1.21: 1.62, HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.00: 1.16: 1.42: 1.29, HW/HL = 1.12, HEL/HTL = 3.68, PW/PL = 1.07, EW/EL = 0.98, ESL/EL = 0.54.
Remarks. This species is recorded from China for the first time.
Distribution. The present specimen of Quedius kuiro Smetana was collected from mountain areas in central Yunnan at an altitude of 2010 m. So far it was only reported from mountain areas in eastern Nepal at similar altitude.
description: Published as part of Cai, Yan-Peng & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2015, Taxonomy of the subgenus Quedius (Raphirus) Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini: Quediina) with descriptions of four new species from China, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 3990 (2) on page 169, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245442
Responding to war: peace activism, WWI literature, and remembrance
Creators: name: Ostendorf, Thalia Isabelle
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: WWI remembrance
subject: Peace activism
subject: Canonicity
subject: Critical and Uncritical Reading
subject: WWI literature
subject: Social anthropology
subject: Modern languages
subject: Comparative literature
subject: Abductive ethnography
subject: Interdisciplinary research
subject: Machine Gun Corps Old Comrades’ Association (MGC/OCA)
subject: Voices for Creative NonViolence (VCNV)
subject: Henri Barbusse
subject: Edmund Blunden
subject: Erich Maria Remarque
subject: Ernst Jünger
subject: Vera Brittain
subject: PN56.W66O8
subject: Machine Gun Corps Old Comrades' Association--Case studies
subject: Voices for Creative Non-Violence UK--Case studies
subject: Memorialization--Great Britain
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Great Britain--Influence
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Great Britain--Literature and the war

description: This interdisciplinary thesis is based on six months of multi-sited fieldwork with the Machine Gun Corps Old Comrades’ Association (MGC/OCA) in the UK and Voices for Creative NonViolence (VCNV) in the UK and the US, and remote follow-up interviews (due to COVID-19 restrictions), as well as the analysis of a primary corpus of WWI literary texts (Under Fire: The Story of a Squad (1916) by Henri Barbusse; Undertones of War (1928) by Edmund Blunden; All Quiet on The Western Front (1929) by Erich Maria Remarque; Storm of Steel (1920) by Ernst Jünger; and Testament of Youth (1933) by Vera Brittain. Straddling the disciplines of Modern Languages and Social Anthropology this thesis proposes an interdisciplinary methodology through applying ‘abductive ethnography’ across both disciplines (Bacj 2012), drawing out the points of convergence at the same time as accounting for their specificities. Interacting with my interlocutors and my corpus of WWI texts through what Kermode (1988) calls the commentary on these canonical works, this thesis begins with ‘endings’ as a way of articulating different stories. Critically engaging with my own ‘multi-situated’ positionality (Sunder Rajan 2021), I allow the fieldwork to influence the literary analysis and my engagement with the texts to inform my fieldwork. The various narratives addressed in this thesis are brought together to explore and question what moves people to engage with war through remembrance and activism, and how these practices take shape. Drawing on various theoretical approaches, this uncovers the ways in which this research shows both remembrance and peace activism as engaging with the dead but nonetheless geared towards the future. I ultimately propose a notion of multi-sensorial (re)reading which leads to interpretation and action.
Stomozoa roseola Millar 1955
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Stomozoidae
Stomozoa
Stomozoa roseola

description: Stomozoa roseola Millar, 1955
Figure10.
Stations. CP4357; CP4399.
In single or fused lobes the colonies are 4 to 6cm large, hard, cartilaginous and opaque. The surface is convoluted with spaced holes of the siphon apertures. The narrowed but thick basal part wears some epibionts. One colony remains pink in formalin with brown siphonal apertures (Fig. 10 A). The zooids are difficult to remove from the dense tunic. The largest are 17mm long of which the thorax is 6mm. The posterior vascular processes are long. Both siphons have 6 fringed lobes, the oral one apical and the atrial at a short distance below. Both have an internal velum. There are numerous oral tentacles. The longitudinal muscles issued from each siphon run obliquely over the thorax and extend in 2 bundles along the whole abdominal length. Transverse muscular fibres are dense on the whole thoracic wall. The pre-pharyngeal band in a single rod is not indented dorsally. The button-like dorsal tubercle opens in a vertical slit. The rapheal languets are long and thin. The branchial sac (Fig. 10 B) contains 24 to 26 stigmatal rows the posterior ones sometimes not complete. There are no longitudinal vessels. The digestive loop is straight. The olive-shaped stomach with a smooth wall is separated from the tubular intestine by a constriction. The male and female gonads are located inside the gut loop behind the stomach. A long sperm duct follows the rectum. No larvae were found. No spicules have been detected in the tunic.
Millar (1955) described for the first time Clavelina roseola from South Africa adding in Millar,1962 additional characters depicted from newly collected material. In his later publication (1962) he stated that Stomozoa murrayi Kott, 1957 became a synonym of his species but did not recognize the genus Stomozoa. Surprisingly Millar (1977) identified as Stomozoa murrayi specimens collected from the Brazilian coast down to 60m depth. After his description the characters are the same as in S. roseola except the presence of atypic spicules in the tunic.
Millar (1977) suggested that the specimens tentatively named Diazona gigantea? by Monniot C. & F. (1969 – 1970) from northern Brazil correspond to S. roseola but they belong to the genus Diazona having longitudinal vessels.
Material from New Caledonia named S. murrayi in Monniot F. (1988), specimens from Indonesia named S.
roseola in Monniot F. & C. (1996) and material from the south of Madagascar (Monniot F. 2012) all correspond in all characters to S. roseola (Millar 1955), S. murrayi Kott,1957 being a junior synonym to this species.
Both Australian species S. australensis Kott, 1990 and S. bellissima Kott, 1990 differ by a branchial sac with far fewer stigmatal rows.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise, 2016, Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on pages 215-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/257053
Apamea commixta Butler 1881
Creators: name: Kononenko, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Apamea
Apamea commixta

description: Apamea commixta (Butler, 1881)
(Figs 2, 5, 7)
Xylophasia commixta Butler, 1881. Trans. ent. Soc. London. 1881: 174 (Type locality: Japan, Yokohama, Tokyo).
Xylophasia tychoona Leech, 1889. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889: 488, Pl. 51: 3, (Type locality: not stated [Japan]).
Hampson, 1908: 178, pl. CXII: 16 (Trachea commixta); Warren, 1914: 169, Taf. 40e (Parastichtis commixta); Inoue & Sugi, 1958: 491 (Apamea commixta); Sugi, 1982; 1989: 1055 (Apamea commixta).
This little known species is distributed in Japan (Hokkaido and Honshu Isl.) (Inoue and Sugi 1958; Sugi 1989), South Kurile Island (Kunashir and Iturup), and South Sakhalin (Kononenko 2005). The type specimens of Xylophasia commixta Butler and Xylophasia tychoona Leech are illustrated by Krusek & Behounek (1996). The imago and male genitalia of A. commixta are illustrated by Sugi (1982). The species inhabits grassy meadows and low grassland hills along the seashore (Marusik, pers. comm.).
Material examined. 3 males: Japan, Japanese Alps, 4 Aug 1914 (H. Höne); 3 males, Japan, Kamikoshi, 1600 m, Japanese Alps, Aug 1914 (H. Höne), genit. prep. ZFMK 1830 VK.; 1 female, Japan, Yokohama, 2 Aug 1937 (H. Höne), genit. prep. VSK10/ 050698, ZFMK; 3 males and 1 female, Russia, Kurile Isl., Iturup I., 45° 20' N, 147° 59' 8" E, Konservnaya Bay, 12–16 Aug 1995 (Yu. Marusik); 2 males, Russia, Kunashir Isl., SW of Yuznokurilsk, Lesnaya River, 44° 00' 72" N, 145° 46' 28" E, 1 Sep 1995 (Yu. Marusik), IBSS; 2 females, Russia, South Sakhalin, 25 km NE Aniva, 10–18 Aug 1985 (A. Danchenko), ZFMK.
description: Published as part of Kononenko, Vladimir, 2006, Apamea permixta, sp. n., from China — the putative sister species of A. commixta (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Xyleninae: Apameini), pp. 37-43 in Zootaxa 1371 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174936
Dioxins do not only bind to AHR but also team up with EGFR at the cell-surface: a novel mode of action of toxicological relevance?
Creators: name: Sondermann, Natalie C.
name: Vogel, Christoph F. A.
name: Haarmann-Stemmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2025
Subjects: aryl hydrocarbon receptor
epidermal growth factor receptor
allosteric inhibition
persistent organic pollutants
breast cancer
placental toxicity

description: Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds (DLCs) are highly toxic organic pollutants whose production and use are prohibited by international law. Despite this, these biopersistent and lipophilic chemicals are prevalent in the environment and accumulate in the food chain, posing significant health risks to consumers even at low exposure levels. Acute dioxin intoxication can cause chloracne, while chronic exposure has been associated with a wide range of adverse health effects, including carcinogenicity, reproductive and developmental disorders, immunotoxicity, and endocrine disruption. In the mid-1970s, scientists identified a transcription factor known as the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), which becomes activated upon binding of dioxins. AHR orchestrates numerous adaptive and maladaptive stress responses and is believed to mediate most, if not all, of the toxic effects triggered by dioxins and DLCs. Recent studies have provided mounting evidence that dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls can inhibit growth factor-induced activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by directly binding to its extracellular domain. This interaction prevents the activation of EGFR by polypeptide growth factors and downstream signal transduction. In this article, we explain this newly identified mechanism of action for dioxins and DLCs in detail and discuss its potential toxicological relevance by using two examples, i.e. breast cancer development and placental toxicity. Finally, we briefly refer to other environmental chemicals of global concern that, based on first published data, may act via the same mode of action.
description: EXCLI Journal; 24:Doc184; ISSN 1611-2156
Hovorigenium Ivie & Spiessberger 1956, new genus
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Spiessberger, Erich L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Hovorigenium

description: Hovorigenium, new genus
Type species: Hovorigenium ecuadorense, new species (present designation).
Description. Small, slender, elongate-ovoid, flattened, strongly subcylindrical, feebly transversely convex dorsally and ventrally; body generally punctate with each puncture with a single stout adpressed or recumbent seta; head with frontovertex longitudinally depressed between large eyes; frontoclypeus emarginate; distal portion of bilobed membranous anteclypeus visible; eyes relatively large, inner margins slightly converging dorsally; antennae serrate from antennomere 5, antennomeres 5–11 each with one large ventral fossa containing sensory sensilla; pronotum much wider than long, widest in anterior half; disc transversely flattened, depressed in posterolateral portions; scutellum pentagonal; elytra wider at humeri than pronotum, lateral margins subparallel, before narrowing to narrow, separately rounded, finely serrate apices; disc costate; epipleuron narrowing from base and extending well beyond midpoint of elytral length; prosternal process trilobed; abdominal ventrites with sutures entire, feebly convex; length of 1+2. 3+4+5; 5 attenuate; femora narrowly fusiform; tibiae with two short distal spines; metatibia with setal comb on external margin (Fig. 7); tarsi with ventral pulvilli on tarsomeres 1–4; 5 with claws appendiculate (Fig. 8).
Etymology. The neuter genus-group name is a combination of the family name of Frank T. Hovore and the ending of Trigonogenium, to honor Frank’s contributions in many groups of Coleoptera, primarily of course Cerambycidae and Pleocomidae, both through his collecting and his publications, as well as to refer to the perceived relationship to the nominate genus of Trigonogeniini.
Comments. Hovorigenium can be distinguished from the species of Trigonogenium as follows:
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A. & Spiessberger, Erich L., 1956, Clarification of the Correct Original Spelling of Caecomenimopsis jamaicensis Dajoz (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Diaperinae: Gnathidiini: Anopidiina), pp. 159-163 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (2) on pages 159-163, DOI: 10.1649/0010, http://zenodo.org/record/10110392
A look at biofilm on the coal waste-derived adsorbent enhanced wetland system
Creators: name: Jałowiecki, Łukasz
name: Borgulat Jacek
name: Strugała-Wilczek, Aleksandra
name: Stańczyk, Krzysztof
name: Płaza, Grażyna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: constructed wetland, , adsorbent, post-processing waters, biofilm, metagenomic analysis, underground coal gasification char

description: The work was supported from the UCGWATERplus project entitled: "Coal- and bio-based water remediation strategies for underground coal gasification and beyond", supported by the EU Research Fund for Coal and Steel, under the Grant Agreement no. 101033964, and the Polish Ministry of Education and Science under the contracts no. 5198/FBWiS/2021/2 and 5211/FBWiS/2021/2.
Quedius (Raphirus) chinensis Bernhauer 1915
Creators: name: Cai, Yan-Peng
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Quedius
Quedius chinensis

description: Quedius (Raphirus) chinensis Bernhauer, 1915
(Figs. 9, 9-1)
Bernhauer, 1915: 74 (Quedius; subgenus Raphirus; Type locality: China, Kiautschou); Bernhauer & Schubert, 1916: 420 (catalog); Gridelli, 1925: 149 (characters); Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1435 (catalog); Wüsthoff, 1938: fig. 52 (aedeagal illustration); Smetana, 1996b: 226 (characters; China (Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)); Herman, 2001: 3121 (world catalog); Smetana, 2002: 119 (China (Guangdong)); Zheng, 2003: 292 (China (Chongqing)); Smetana, 2004: 664 (catalog for Palaearctic region).
Material examined. CHINA: Fujian Province: 1 ♂, Shaowu City, Chengguan, 160–210 m, 21. III. 1960, coll. Chenglin, Ma; 1 ♂, Nanping City, Jianyang District, Huangkeng Township, 270–350 m, 29. III. 1960, coll. Yiran Zhang; Guangxi Province: 1 ♂, Shangsi County, Hongqi Forest Farm, 380 m, 17. III. 1998, coll. Haisheng Zhou; Sichuan Province: 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Lushan County, Longmen village, 12. X. 2005, coll. Haifeng Chen.
Measurements. BL = 12.4 mm, BW = 2.7 mm, HL/PL/EL = 1.00: 1.46: 1.77, HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.00: 1.40: 1.66: 1.51, HW/HL = 1.15, HEL/HTL = 4.28, PW/PL = 1.10, EW/EL = 1.08, ESL/EL = 0.53.
Distribution. Quedius chinensis Bernhauer is widely distributed in China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang Province) in relatively low altitudes from 150 m to 2300 m.
description: Published as part of Cai, Yan-Peng & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2015, Taxonomy of the subgenus Quedius (Raphirus) Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini: Quediina) with descriptions of four new species from China, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 3990 (2) on pages 169-170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245442
THE STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING CRITICAL READING
Creators: name: Bektosheva, Durdonakhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Critical reading is an essential skill that enables students to analyze, interpret, and evaluate texts for deeper understanding and informed decision-making. This article explores effective strategies for teaching critical reading, including pre-reading activities, annotation, questioning the author, and post-reading reflections. Additionally, the use of graphic organizers, technology, and collaborative discussions is highlighted as a means of fostering analytical thinking. Challenges in teaching critical reading, such as lack of motivation and text complexity, are addressed alongside practical solutions.
Ecteinascidia turbinata Herdman 1880
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Perophoridae
Ecteinascidia
Ecteinascidia turbinata

description: Ecteinascidia turbinata Herdman, 1880
Stations. SC12; SC13; SD8; SS1; SS10; SS6; SR23.
The Guiana colonies are composed of only a few zooids with a naked surface and resemble those figured in Monniot C. (1972) and Goodbody & Cole (2006). The zooids are 15mm long with short apical siphons close to each other. The main distinctive character is the wide open loop of the intestine. All anatomical characters are given in a description of the species by Monniot C. (1972) for Bermuda specimens.
E. turbinata is widely distributed in the Atlantic Ocean (Goodbody & Cole 2006). It is recorded from Florida to Brazil including the Mexican gulf, and also from Spain to Senegal and the Mediterranean Sea (Ramos et al 1991).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise, 2016, Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/257053