cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Total body water turnover and partitioning of salt excretion in glaucous-winged gulls, larus glaucescens
Creators: name: Walter, Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: 1. Two aspects of long-term salt and water excretion were measured in Glaucous-winged Gulls, Larus glaucescens. Total body water volume and turnover rate were measured in birds drinking fresh water and drinking sea water by THO disappearance rate. Na+, K+, and CI- excretions over 24 hours were measured by continuous collection of cloacal and salt gland excretions from birds fed fish, fish plus a salt load, or a salt load only. 2. Total body water volume was found to be 79% of body weight on both fresh water and sea water drinking regimes. TBW volume is large compared to other birds. 3. Mean total body water turnover rate was the same for both drinking regimes (0.064 ml/g-day); this value is the same as the predicted rate based on data from other birds. 4. There were no significant differences between the fish and fish salt fed birds in the pattern or amounts of ion excretion. 5. Sodium and chloride were excreted in approximately equal amounts from the salt gland and cloaca. Most potassium was excreted via the cloaca. Thirty-eight percent of the total sodium, 6% of the total potassium and 58% of the total chloride excreted were contained in the salt gland secretion of both the fish and fish + salt groups of gulls. 6. The fluid and solid portions of the cloacal excretion were analyzed for ions. Cations were divided between the two portions. In the fish and fish + salt fed birds, 51.8 + 7.8% of the cloacal Na+ and 61.8 + 4.5% of the cloacal K+ was found in the solid portion of the cloacal excreta. Chloride was detected in the fluid portion only. 7. The two birds given only a salt load had lower rates of evaporative water loss and smaller amounts of cloacal solids compared to the fed birds. 8. The large TBW volume may be advantageous to marine birds as a buffer against excess salt ingestion. The constancy of TBW turnover rate suggests that the gulls are specifically adapted to their environment where salt, but not water, is a stress. 9. The results suggest that the salt gland, cloacal fluids and especially the cloacal solids are important routes for ion excretion for fed birds and that osmoregulatory processes for fed and unfed birds may be different. 10. These data imply that although the salt gland is the primary adaptation of marine birds to salt stress, the entire process of salt and water metabolism also involves other more subtle mechanisms.
Coherent charge transport through molecular wires: "Exciton blocking" and current from electronic excitations in the wire
Creators: name: Li, GuangQi
name: Fainberg, Boris D.
name: Nitzan, Abraham
name: Kohler, Sigmund
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider exciton effects on current in molecular nanojunctions, using a model comprising a two two-level sites bridge connecting free electron reservoirs. Expanding the density operator in the many-electron eigenstates of the uncoupled sites, we obtain a 16X16 density matrix in the bridge subspace whose dynamics is governed by Liuoville equation that takes into account interactions on the bridge as well as electron injection and damping to and from the leads. Our consideration can be considerably simplified by using the pseudospin description based on the symmetry properties of Lie group SU(2). We study the influence of the bias voltage, the Coulomb repulsion and the energy-transfer interactions on the steady-state current and in particular focus on the effect of the excitonic interaction between bridge sites. Our calculations show that in case of non-interacting electrons this interaction leads to reduction in the current at high voltage for a homodimer bridge. In other words, we predict the effect of \textquotedblleft exciton\textquotedblright blocking. The effect of \textquotedblleft exciton\textquotedblright blocking is modified for a heterodimer bridge, and disappears for strong Coulomb repulsion at sites. In the latter case the exciton type interactions can open new channels for electronic conduction. In particular, in the case of strong Coulomb repulsion, conduction exists even when the electronic connectivity does not exist.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
The final fates of close hot subdwarf - white dwarf binaries: mergers involving He/C/O white dwarfs and the formation of unusual giant stars with C/O-dominated envelopes
Creators: name: Schwab, Josiah
name: Bauer, Evan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a class of Roche-lobe-filling binary systems consisting of hot subdwarf stars and white dwarfs with sub-hour periods has been discovered. At present, the hot subdwarf is in a shell He burning phase and is transferring some of its remaining thin H envelope to its white dwarf companion. As the evolution of the hot subdwarf continues, it is expected to detach, leaving behind a low mass C/O core white dwarf secondary with a thick He layer. Then, on a timescale of $\sim 10$ Myr, gravitational wave radiation will again bring the systems into contact. If the mass transfer is unstable and results in a merger and a catastrophic thermonuclear explosion is not triggered, it creates a remnant with a C/O-dominated envelope, but one still rich enough in He to support an R Corona Borealis-like shell burning phase. We present evolutionary calculations of this phase and discuss its potential impact on the cooling of the remnant white dwarf.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; Accepted to ApJ
The imprint of the interaction between dark sectors in galaxy clusters
Creators: name: He, Jian-Hua
name: Wang, Bin
name: Abdalla, Elcio
name: Pavon, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on perturbation theory, we study the dynamics of how dark matter and dark energy in the collapsing system approach dynamical equilibrium while interacting. We find that the interaction between dark sectors cannot ensure the dark energy to fully cluster along with dark, leading to the energy non-conservation problem in the collapsing system We examine the cluster number counts dependence on the interaction between dark sectors. Furthermore, we analyze how dark energy inhomogeneities affect cluster abundances. It is shown that cluster number counts can provide specific signature of dark sectors interaction and dark energy inhomogeneities.
description: revised version. New treatment has been provided on studying the structure formation in the spherical collapsing system where DE does not cluster together with DM. Accepted for publication in JCAP
High-mass dimuon resonances in Pb-Pb collisions at 5.5 TeV in CMS
Creators: name: Dutta, Dipanwita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the charmonium ($J/ψ$, $ψ'$) and bottomonium ($Υ$, $Υ'$, ${Υ''}$) resonances and $Z^0$ boson in nucleus-nucleus collisions provides crucial information on high density QCD matter. The observation of anomalous suppression of $J/ψ$ at the CERN-SPS and RHIC is well established but the clarification of some important questions requires equivalent studies of the $Υ$ family, only possible at LHC energies. The $Z^0$ boson will be produced for the first time in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC and, since its dominant production channel is through $q{\bar q}$ fusion, it is an excellent probe of the nuclear modification of quark distribution functions. This paper reports the capabilities of the CMS detector to study quarkonium and $Z^0$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at 5.5 TeV, through the dimuon decay channel.
description: 4 pages 3 figures
Rational development of multicomponent mRNA vaccine candidates against mpox
Creators: name: Zhang, Rong-Rong
name: Wang, Zheng-Jian
name: Zhu, Yi-Long
name: Tang, Wei
name: Zhou, Chao
name: Zhao, Suo-Qun
name: Wu, Mei
name: Ming, Tao
name: Deng, Yong-Qiang
name: Chen, Qi
name: Jin, Ning-Yi
name: Ye, Qing
name: Li, Xiao
name: Qin, Cheng-Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The re-emerging mpox (formerly monkeypox) virus (MPXV), a member of Orthopoxvirus genus together with variola virus (VARV) and vaccinia virus (VACV), has led to public health emergency of international concern since July, 2022. Inspired by the unprecedent success of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccines, the development of a safe and effective mRNA vaccine against MPXV is of high priority. Based on our established lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-encapsulated mRNA vaccine platform, we rationally constructed and prepared a panel of multicomponent MPXV vaccine candidates encoding different combinations of viral antigens including M1R, E8L, A29L, A35R and B6R. In vitro and in vivo characterization demonstrated that two immunizations of all mRNA vaccine candidates elicit a robust antibody response as well as antigen specific Th1-biased cellular response in mice. Importantly, the penta- and tetra-component vaccine candidates AR-MPXV5 and AR-MPXV4a showed superior capability of inducing neutralizing antibodies as well as of protecting from VACV challenge in mice. Our study provides critical insights to understand the protection mechanism of MPXV infection and direct evidence supporting further clinical development of these multicomponent mRNA vaccine candidates.
Dynamic optical lattices: two-dimensional rotating and accordion lattices for ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Williams, R. A.
name: Pillet, J. D.
name: Al-Assam, S.
name: Fletcher, B.
name: Shotter, M.
name: Foot, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a novel experimental arrangement which rotates a 2D optical lattice at frequencies up to several kilohertz. Ultracold atoms in such a rotating lattice can be used for the direct quantum simulation of strongly correlated systems under large effective magnetic fields, allowing investigation of phenomena such as the fractional quantum Hall effect. Our arrangement also allows the periodicity of a 2D optical lattice to be varied dynamically, producing a 2D accordion lattice.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, final version
Place of magistral preparations in order to continue the treatment if the drug is commercially stopped worldwide? A case report of 10-years-old child with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) requiring inosiplex
Creators: name: Le Cras, Renan
name: Mazet, Roseline
name: Dubois-Teklali, Fanny
name: Sabourdy, Cécile
name: Chanoine, Sébastien
name: Lehmann, Audrey
name: Morin, Agathe
name: Leenhardt, Julien
name: Durand, Marjorie
name: Desruet, Marie-Dominique
name: Bedouch, Pierrick
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a late-onset and fatal viral disease caused by persistent infection of the central nervous system by measles virus (MeV). We present the case of a 10-year-old child from South Asia affected by SSPE, stabilized with a combination of intrathecal interferon-α2b (INF-α2b) injections and oral inosiplex and how we continued the treatment when inosiplex was commercially stopped worldwide.
LEVERAGING RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE UNIVERSITY-COMMUNITY RELATIONS
Creators: name: SAMUEL OKERE
name: JUSTINA SAM-OKERE
name: TINA C. TOUITOU
name: SAMUEL AKINMUSUYI
name: HELEN IFEOMA AYENI
name: MARY ADEYINKA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Community Relations, Developmental Media Theory, Publications, Research, Social Responsibility Theory, Tertiary Education.

description: Abstract

The task of sustaining tertiary education is one that needs consideration from various facets. Acknowledging the necessity to impact the host communities of tertiary institutions is a fundamental principle of sustaining tertiary education in Nigeria. It is against this background that this paper examines how research and publications can serve as tools for universities to impact host communities as part of their public and community relations strategies. Social Responsibility and Developmental Media Theories served as the paper’s theoretical frameworks. This theoretical paper shows that universities can strengthen ties with their host communities by dedicating research and publication projects which reflect the local environment. The paper concludes therefore, that Nigerian universities have a responsibility to re-address the collective goal of university education. One effective approach towards this goal is to prioritise research and publication efforts as means to cultivate strong relations with their host communities.
Cratichneumon sexarmillatus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cratichneumon
Cratichneumon sexarmillatus

description: Cratichneumon sexarmillatus (KRIECHBAUMER, 1891)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap7: 1♀ 5-20.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Azerbaijan (ALIYEV 1999), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Heterogeneous Attentions for Solving Pickup and Delivery Problem via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Li, Jingwen
name: Xin, Liang
name: Cao, Zhiguang
name: Lim, Andrew
name: Song, Wen
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, there is an emerging trend to apply deep reinforcement learning to solve the vehicle routing problem (VRP), where a learnt policy governs the selection of next node for visiting. However, existing methods could not handle well the pairing and precedence relationships in the pickup and delivery problem (PDP), which is a representative variant of VRP. To address this challenging issue, we leverage a novel neural network integrated with a heterogeneous attention mechanism to empower the policy in deep reinforcement learning to automatically select the nodes. In particular, the heterogeneous attention mechanism specifically prescribes attentions for each role of the nodes while taking into account the precedence constraint, i.e., the pickup node must precede the pairing delivery node. Further integrated with a masking scheme, the learnt policy is expected to find higher-quality solutions for solving PDP. Extensive experimental results show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art heuristic and deep learning model, respectively, and generalizes well to different distributions and problem sizes.
description: This paper has been accepted at IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Stochastic Turing patterns in the Brusselator model
Creators: name: Biancalani, Tommaso
name: Fanelli, Duccio
name: Di Patti, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stochastic version of the Brusselator model is proposed and studied via the system size expansion. The mean-field equations are derived and shown to yield to organized Turing patterns within a specific parameters region. When determining the Turing condition for instability, we pay particular attention to the role of cross diffusive terms, often neglected in the heuristic derivation of reaction diffusion schemes. Stochastic fluctuations are shown to give rise to spatially ordered solutions, sharing the same quantitative characteristic of the mean-field based Turing scenario, in term of excited wavelengths. Interestingly, the region of parameter yielding to the stochastic self-organization is wider than that determined via the conventional Turing approach, suggesting that the condition for spatial order to appear can be less stringent than customarily believed.
description: modified version submitted to Phys Rev. E. 5. 3 Figures (5 panels) added
Revised surface abundances of R Coronae Borealis stars
Creators: name: Pandey, Gajendra
name: Hema, B. P.
name: Reddy, Arumalla B. S.
name: Astrophysics, Indian Institute of
name: Bangalore
name: Karnataka
name: 560034
name: India
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface abundances of 14 (11 majority class and 3 minority class) R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) along with the final flash object, V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's object) are revised based on their carbon abundances measured from the observed C2 bands; note that the earlier reported abundances were derived using an assumed carbon abundance due to the well known ``carbon problem''. The hot RCB MV Sgr is not subject to a carbon problem; it is remarkable to note that MV Sgr's carbon abundance lies in the range that is measured for the majority and minority class RCBs. The revised iron abundances for the RCBs are in the range log E(Fe)=3.8 to log E(Fe)=5.8 with the minority class RCB V854 Cen at lower end and the majority class RCB R CrB at the higher end of this range. Indications are that the revised RCBs' metallicity range is roughly consistent with the metal poor population contained within the bulge. The revised abundances of RCBs are then compared with extreme helium stars (EHes), the hotter relatives of RCBs. Clear differences are observed between RCBs and EHes in their metallicity distribution, carbon abundances, and the abundance trends observed for the key elements. These abundances are further discussed in the light of their formation scenarios.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (ApJ), 31 pages, 14 figures,
Fundamental parameters and abundance analysis of the components in the SB2 system HD 60803
Creators: name: Ryabchikova, T.
name: Zvyagintsev, S.
name: Tkachenko, A.
name: Tsymbal, V.
name: Pakhomov, Yu.
name: Semenko, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a detailed spectroscopic study of the SB2 system HD 60803 based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the different spectrographs. The analysis was done with two independent methods: a) the direct modelling of the observed binary spectrum by a sum of synthetic spectra varying a set of free parameters and minimizing a difference between the observed and theoretical spectra; b) spectrum disentangling and an independent modelling of the individual components. Being applied to binary spectra from different spectrographs both methods converge to a consistent solution for the fundamental parameters of the HD 60803 components: $T_{\rm eff}$=6055$\pm$70 K, $\log{g}$=4.08$\pm$0.12, $ζ_{\rm RT}$=1.45$\pm$0.18 km s$^{-1}$, [M/H]=0.03$\pm$0.06 (primary), and $T_{\rm eff}$=6069$\pm$70 K, $\log{g}$=4.14$\pm$0.09, $ζ_{\rm RT}$=1.48$\pm$0.18 km s$^{-1}$, [M/H]=0.03$\pm$0.06 (secondary). Differential abundance analysis of the components did not reveal any significant difference in their chemical composition. Besides Li both components have solar atmospheric abundances. Li abundance exceeds the solar one by $\sim$2 dex, but it agrees with Li abundance in main-sequence late F-stars. Relative-to-solar abundances in both components slightly correlate with the condensation temperature the same way as was found in the solar analogs with/without detected giant planets. The estimated age of the system is 5.5$\pm$0.5 Gyr.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, accepted in MNRAS
title: A Tactical Urbanist Approach to Facilitate Exploratory HRI Research in Public Spaces
Creators: name: Joshi, Swapna
name: Sabanovic, Selma
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2019

description: Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) research in public spaces often encounters delays and restrictions due to the need for sophisticated technology, regulatory approvals, and public or community support. To remedy these concerns, we suggest HRI can apply the core philosophy of Tactical Urbanism, a concept from urban planning, to catalyze HRI in public spaces, gather community feedback and information on the feasibility of future implementations of robots in the public, and create social impact and forge connections with the community while spreading awareness about robots as a public resource. As a case study, we share tactics used, and strategies followed in conducting a pop-up style study of ’A robotic mailbox to raise awareness about homelessness.’ We discuss benefits of the approach that could enable the social studies of HRI not only to match but to precede, the fast-paced technological advancement and deployment of robots in public spaces.
Antibody persistence and safety after heterologous boosting with orally aerosolised Ad5-nCoV in individuals primed with two-dose CoronaVac previously: twelve-month analyses of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jin, Lairun
name: Tang, Rong
name: Wu, Shipo
name: Guo, Xiling
name: Huang, Haitao
name: Hou, Lihua
name: Chen, Xiaoqin
name: Zhu, Tao
name: Gou, Jinbo
name: Zhong, Jin
name: Pan, Hongxing
name: Cui, Lunbiao
name: Chen, Yin
name: Xia, Xin
name: Feng, Jialu
name: Wang, Xue
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Xu, XiaoYu
name: Li, Zhuopei
name: Zhang, Xiaoyin
name: Chen, Wei
name: Li, Jingxin
name: Zhu, Fengcai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Antibody persistence and safety up to 12 months of heterologous orally administered adenovirus type-5 vector-based COVID-19 vaccine (Ad5-nCoV) in individuals who were primed with two-dose inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) previously, has not been reported yet. This randomized, open label, single-center trial included Chinese adults who have received two-dose CoronaVac randomized to low-dose or high-dose aerosolised Ad5-nCoV group, or CoronaVac group. In this report, we mainly evaluated the geometric mean titres (GMTs) of neutralising antibodies (NAbs) against live wild-type SARS-CoV-2 virus and omicron BA.4/5 pseudovirus at 12 months after the booster dose and the incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) till month 12. Of 419 participants, all were included in the safety analysis and 120 (28.64%) were included for immunogenicity analysis. Serum NAb GMT against live wild-type SARS-CoV-2 was 204.36 (95% CI 152.91, 273.14) in the low-dose group and 171.38 (95% CI 121.27, 242.19) in the high-dose group at month 12, significantly higher than the GMT in the CoronaVac group (8.00 [95% CI 4.22, 15.17], p<0.0001). Serum NAb GMT against omicron BA.4/5 pseudovirus was 40.97 (95% CI 30.15, 55.67) in the low-dose group and 35.08 (95% CI 26.31, 46.77) in the high-dose group at month 12, whereas the GMT in the CoronaVac group was below the lower limit of detection. No vaccine-related SAEs were observed. Orally administered aerosolised Ad5-nCoV following two-dose CoronaVac priming has a good safety profile and is persistently more immunogenic than three-dose CoronaVac within 12 months after the booster dose. Trial registration:ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05043259..
title: Design Thinking: From Individual Thinking Towards a Technohuman Reconfiguration
Creators: name: Neubauer, Ruth
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2019

description: This paper calls ‘design thinking’ a closed tool, and tentatively proposes ‘technohuman reconfiguration’ as a methodological opportunity to visualise the reproductive cycle of making whole and splitting partials, in order to support a moving away from individual thinking towards collaborative courses of action.
Mouse study of combined DNA/protein COVID-19 vaccine to boost high levels of antibody and cell mediated immune responses
Creators: name: He, Qian
name: Liu, Shuying
name: Liang, Zhenglun
name: Lu, Shan
name: Cun, Wei
name: Mao, Qunyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Mouse study of combined DNA/protein COVID-19 vaccine to boost high levels of antibody and cell mediated immune responses
Cratichneumon versator
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cratichneumon
Cratichneumon versator

description: Cratichneumon versator (THUNBERG, 1822)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 1-15.vi.; trap 4: 1♀ 1♁ 5-20.v., 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 1♁ 15-29.vi., 2♁♁ 29.vi.-13.vii., 4♁♁ 13-27.vii., 1♁ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 7: 2♁♁ 23.iv.-5.v., 1♁ 5- 20.v., 1♁ 25-29.vi.; trap 12: 1♁ 10-24.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Cooper pairs under the action of disorder and strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Pokrovsky, V. L.
name: Falco, G. M.
name: Nattermann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero temperature phase diagram of Cooper pairs exposed to disorder and magnetic field is found to exhibit four distinct phases: a Bose and a Fermi insulating, a metallic and a superconducting phase, respectively. The results explain the giant negative magneto-resistance found experimentally in In-O, TiN, Bi and high-$T_c$ materials.
title: Designing for Sustainable Caring Communities – the CareComLabs Framework
Creators: name: Müller, Claudia
name: Kasper, Heidi
name: Pelzelmayer, Katharina
name: van Holten, Karin
name: Struzek, David
name: Dickel, Martin
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2019

description: The CareComLabs framework intends to provide a design and research space which in the long-term has the potential for setting up a collaborative learning space which serves both, a fruitful environment for developing appropriate socio-technical measures for ageing and caring at home, and to create structures which help the patients and community stakeholders in sustaining practices in the long-term, after the end of the project.
On totally real Hilbert-Speiser Fields of type C_p
Creators: name: Greither, Cornelius
name: Johnston, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R33

description: Let G be a finite abelian group. A number field K is called a Hilbert-Speiser field of type G if for every tame G-Galois extension L/K has a normal integral basis, i.e., the ring of integers O_L is free as an O_K[G]-module. Let C_p denote the cyclic group of prime order p. We show that if p >= 7 (or p=5 and extra conditions are met) and K is totally real with K/Q ramified at p, then K is not Hilbert-Speiser of type C_p.
description: 8 pages, latex, minor revisions following referee's report
RNA degradation using small molecule-based recruiters of RNase L
Creators: name: Stenbratt, Carl Leonard
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Targeted RNA degradation
subject: Bifunctional molecule
subject: Molecular glue
subject: RNase L activator
subject: WDR5 inhibitor
subject: TAR RNA ligand
subject: RNA-binding protein
subject: Small molecules interacting with RNA
subject: Small molecule
subject: Organic chemistry
subject: 570
subject: 540
subject: RNA
subject: RNA-Bindungsproteine

description: The human genome is mainly transcribed into non-coding RNAs that are not translated into proteins. With increasing understanding of function through continued research it has become evident that parts of the transcriptome are disease-related. RNAs are becoming increasingly important targets for the development of novel medicines using chemical modalities such as small molecules, bifunctional molecules, peptides, oligonucleotides and conjugates. Yet only part of what is possible to achieve by targeting non-coding RNAs has been discovered, which allows for the development of therapeutics with novel mode of actions beyond current drugs. Described in this thesis are strategies targeting RNAs for catalytic degradation. The design, synthesis, characterization and biochemical evaluation of both 2-aminothiophene-containing heterocyclic molecules and thiophenones identified a suitable compound class for activation of RNase L. Development of the novel RITAC strategy was based on chemical conjugates, containing thiophenones, for targeted degradation of the RNA interactome of RNA-binding proteins via recruitment of RNase L. The RNA-binding protein WDR5 was used in a proof-of-concept study, where obtained heterobifunctional molecules, targeting an allosteric binding site within WDR5, may serve to identify new protein-RNA interactions and to develop therapeutics for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Additionally, the scope of the RIBOTAC strategy was expanded using thienopyridines to recruit RNase L for degradation of the HIV-1 RNA genome by binding to the transactivation response element. Obtained heterobifunctional molecules may serve as therapeutics for the treatment of HIV-1 infections.
Delocalization of a disordered bosonic system by repulsive interactions
Creators: name: Deissler, B.
name: Zaccanti, M.
name: Roati, G.
name: D'Errico, C.
name: Fattori, M.
name: Modugno, M.
name: Modugno, G.
name: Inguscio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clarifying the interplay of interactions and disorder is fundamental to the understanding of many quantum systems, including superfluid helium in porous media, granular and thin-film superconductors, and light propagating in disordered media. One central aspect for bosonic systems is the competition between disorder, which tends to localize particles, and weak repulsive interactions, which instead have a delocalizing effect. Since the required degree of independent control of the disorder and of the interactions is not easily achievable in most available physical systems, a systematic experimental investigation of this competition has so far not been possible. Here we employ an ultracold atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with tunable repulsive interactions in a quasi-periodic lattice potential to study this interplay in detail. We characterize the entire delocalization crossover through the study of the average local shape of the wavefunction, the spatial correlations, and the phase coherence. Three different regimes are identified and compared with theoretical expectations: an exponentially localized Anderson glass, the formation of locally coherent fragments, as well as a coherent, extended state. Our results illuminate the role of weak repulsive interactions on disordered bosonic systems and show that the system and the techniques we employ are promising for further investigations of disordered systems with interactions, also in the strongly correlated regime.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Interference Management and Energy Efficiency in Satellite Communications
Creators: name: Lombardo, Francesco <1985>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: ING-INF/03 Telecomunicazioni

description: The main areas of research of this thesis are Interference Management and Link-Level Power Efficiency for Satellite Communications. The thesis is divided in two parts. Part I tackles the problem of interference environments in satellite communications, and interference mitigation strategies, not just in terms of avoidance of the interferers, but also in terms of actually exploiting the interference present in the system as a useful signal. The analysis follows a top-down approach across different levels of investigation, starting from system level consideration on interference management, down to link-level aspects and to intra-receiver design. Interference Management techniques are proposed at all the levels of investigation, with interesting results.

Part II is related to efficiency in the power domain, for instance in terms of required Input Back-off at the power amplifiers, which can be an issue for waveform based on linear modulations, due to their varying envelope. To cope with such aspects, an analysis is carried out to compare linear modulation with waveforms based on constant envelope modulations. It is shown that in some scenarios, constant envelope waveforms, even if at lower spectral efficiency, outperform linear modulation waveform in terms of energy efficiency.
SARS-CoV-2 infection-induced immunity reduces rates of reinfection and hospitalization caused by the Delta or Omicron variants
Creators: name: de La Vega, Marc-Antoine
name: Polychronopoulou, Efstathia
name: XIII, Ara
name: Ding, Zhe
name: Chen, Tong
name: Liu, Qixing
name: Lan, Jiaming
name: Nepveu-Traversy, Marie-Edith
name: Fausther-Bovendo, Hugues
name: Zaidan, Mohammed F.
name: Wong, Gary
name: Sharma, Gulshan
name: Kobinger, Gary P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: During a pandemic, effective vaccines are typically in short supply, particularly at onset intervals when the wave is accelerating. We conducted an observational, retrospective analysis of aggregated data from all patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during the waves caused by the Delta and Omicron variants, stratified based on their known previous infection and vaccination status, throughout the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) network. Next, the immunity statuses within each medical parameter were compared to naïve individuals for the effective decrease of occurrence. Lastly, we conducted studies using mice and pre-pandemic human samples for IgG responses to viral nucleocapsid compared to spike protein toward showing a functional component supportive of the medical data results in relation to the immunity types. During the Delta and Omicron waves, both infection-induced and hybrid immunities were associated with a trend of equal or greater decrease of occurrence than vaccine-induced immunity in hospitalizations, intensive care unit admissions, and deaths in comparison to those without pre-existing immunity, with hybrid immunity often trending with the greatest decrease. Compared to individuals without pre-existing immunity, those vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 had a significantly reduced incidence of COVID-19, as well as all subsequent medical parameters. Though vaccination best reduces health risks associated with initial infection toward acquiring immunity, our findings suggest infection-induced immunity is as or more effective than vaccination in reducing the severity of reinfection from the Delta or Omicron variants, which should inform public health response at pandemic onset, particularly when triaging towards the allotment of in-demand vaccinations.
Das Virus der Systemtheorie. Essays zur Lage der deutschen Soziologie
Creators: name: Weyer, Johannes
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digitale Gesellschaft
subject: Echtzeitgesellschaft
subject: Systemtheorie
subject: Modellierung
subject: Systemdynamik
subject: soziale Systeme
subject: 300
subject: 330

description: In zwei Essays zieht der Autor eine kritische Bilanz der deutschen Soziologie, die bislang wenig Profundes zum Krisenmanagement in der Corona-Pandemie wie auch zur Analyse der digitalen Echtzeitgesellschaft beigetragen hat. Statt sich in blumigen Beschreibungen über die Infektion der Gesellschaft (Nassehi) zu verlieren oder den Rückzug aus der Bearbeitung sozialer Probleme zu propagieren (Maasen) sollten Soziolog:innen analytische Modelle sozialer Systeme entwickeln, die es erlauben, soziale Prozesse und soziale Dynamiken zu beschreiben und zu erklären. Nur dann wird die Soziologie in der Lage sein, auf Augenhöhe mit anderen Disziplinen wie der Soziophysik oder der Virologie zu argumentieren, die sich immer mehr anschicken, die Deutungshoheit in soziologischen Fragen zu übernehmen.
description: Soziologische Arbeitspapiere;59
Physics Beyond the Standard Model with BlackHawk v2.0
Creators: name: Arbey, Alexandre
name: Auffinger, Jérémy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the new version v2.0 of the public code BlackHawk designed to compute the Hawking radiation of black holes, with both primary and hadronized spectra. This new version aims at opening an avenue toward physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) in Hawking radiation. Several major additions have been made since version v1.0: dark matter/dark radiation emission, spin $3/2$ greybody factors, scripts for cosmological studies, BSM black hole metrics with their associated greybody factors and a careful treatment of the low energy showering of secondary particles; as well as bug corrections. We present, in each case, examples of the new capabilities of BlackHawk.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, submitted to EPJC
Code for: Multifaceted environmental and latitudinal influences on vertebrate population genetic diversity across the Americas
Creators: name: Lawrence, Elizabeth R
name: Fraser, Dylan J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics

description: Code used for producing the results presented in Weak latitudinal and environmental influences on vertebrate population genetic diversity across the Americas, submitted to Nature Communications.
Ultraviolet and Infrared Divergences in Implicit Regularization: a Consistent Approach
Creators: name: Fargnoli, H. G.
name: Scarpelli, A. P. Baeta
name: Brito, L. C. T.
name: Hiller, B.
name: Sampaio, Marcos
name: Nemes, M. C.
name: Osipov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implicit Regularization is a 4-dimensional regularization initially conceived to treat ultraviolet divergences. It has been successfully tested in several instances in the literature, more specifically in those where Dimensional Regularization does not apply. In the present contribution we extend the method to handle infrared divergences as well. We show that the essential steps which rendered Implicit Regularization adequate in the case of ultraviolet divergences have their counterpart for infrared ones. Moreover we show that a new scale appears, typically an infrared scale which is completely independent of the ultraviolet one. Examples are given.
description: 9 pages, version to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Crypteffigies albilarvatus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Crypteffigies
Crypteffigies albilarvatus

description: Crypteffigies albilarvatus (GRAVENHORST, 1820)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♁ 5-20.v., 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi.; trap 12: 1♁ 20.v.-1.vi.; trap 15: 1♁ 16-30.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
FilArkiv Byggesag
Creators: Lillerød Kommune
Blovstrød Kommune
Lynge Uggeløse Kommune
Allerød Kommune
Allerød Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med systemet er at erstatte papirarkivet med elektronisk arkiv. Dermed at give digital adgang for kommunens medarbejdere, borgere og rådgivere m.m. En del af formålet er at sikre hurtigere adgang til relevant sagsmateriale for interne og eksterne brugere i forhold byggesagsbehandling.
Dependence of S-Process Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars on Triple-Alpha and 12C(a,g)16O Reaction Rate Uncertainties
Creators: name: Tur, Clarisse
name: Heger, Alexander
name: Austin, Sam M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the sensitivity of s-process nucleosynthesis in massive stars to +/- 2 sigma variations in the rates of the triple alpha and 12C(a,g)16O reactions. We simulated the evolution of massive stars from H-burning through Fe-core collapse, followed by a supernova explosion. We found that: the production factors of s-process nuclides between 58Fe and 96Zr change strongly with changes in the He burning reaction rates; using the Lodders (2003) solar abundances rather than those of Anders and Grevesse (1989) reduces s-process nucleosynthesis; later burning phases beyond core He burning and the shell C burning have a significant effect on post-explosive production factors. We also discuss the implications of the uncertainties in the helium burning rates for evidence of a new primary neutron capture process (LEPP) in massive stars.
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Crypteffigies lanius
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Crypteffigies
Crypteffigies lanius

description: Crypteffigies lanius (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♁ 1-15.vi.; trap 15: 1♁ 30.vi.-14.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Additional file 1 of ROS attenuates TET2-dependent ZO-1 epigenetic expression in cerebral vascular endothelial cells
Creators: name: Wang, Lan
name: Mao, Bei
name: Fan, Keyang
name: Sun, Renqiang
name: Zhang, Jialong
name: Liang, Huazheng
name: Liu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The expressions of claudin-5 in mouse brains. A, B Claudin-5 expression by endothelial cells of 12- month old wild type (A) and KO mice (B). Figure S2. The expressions of claudin-5 in cultured endothelial cells. A The expression of Claudin-5 in endothelial cells treated with or without 10 μM H2O2 for 6 h and supplemented with or without 1 mM NAC for an extended 6 h. B The expression of Claudin-5 in endothelial cells after Tet2 was knocked down by siRNA. Figure S3. The expression of claudin-5 in endothelial cells of human brains. A, B The number of claudin-5 positive cells/field in the adult group (A) and the aged group (B). C. Semi-quantitative analysis of claudin-5 staining. Scale bars: 50 μm. All data were shown as the mean ± SEM. The p values were determined by the two-tailed t-test. Values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. * denoted p < 0.05; ns, not significant.
Field Induced Spin Supersolidity in Frustrated Spin-1/2 Spin-Dimer Models
Creators: name: Chen, Pochung
name: Lai, Chen-Yen
name: Yang, Min-Fong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the recently developed algorithm based on the tensor product states, the magnetization process of frustrated spin-1/2 spin-dimer models on a square lattice is investigated. Various field-induced quantum phases are discovered. In particular, clear evidence of a supersolid phase over a finite regime of magnetic field is observed. Critical fields at various field-induced transitions are determined accurately. Our work not only implies that the employed numerical technique can be an efficient algorithm even for the frustrated spin systems, but also shed light on the search of the supersolid phase in real frustrated spin-dimer compounds.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Figures and references are updated. Discussions about the D/D_cut dependence of the calculated order parameters are added