cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of mLoc-mRNA: predicting multiple sub-cellular localization of mRNAs using random forest algorithm coupled with feature selection via elastic net
Creators: name: Meher, Prabina Kumar
name: Rai, Anil
name: Rao, Atmakuri Ramakrishna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Summary of the training data set, independent test set-I and II and comparison test set-I and II.
Fragmentation Functions For Baryons in a Quark-Diquark Model
Creators: name: Adamov, Anatoly D.
name: Goldstein, Gary R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A perturbative QCD calculation of heavy flavor quark fragmentation into heavy flavor baryons is developed along the lines of corresponding heavy meson models. The non-perturbative formation of the baryon is accomplished by implementing the quark-diquark model of the baryons. Diquark color form factors are used to enable the integration over the virtual heavy quark momentum. The resulting spin independent functions for charmed and bottom quarks to fragment into charmed and bottom baryons with spin 1/2 and 3/2 are compared with recent data. Predictions are made for the spin dependent fragmentation functions as well, particularly for the functions $\hat{g}_1$ and $\hat{h}_1$ in the case of spin 1/2 baryons.
description: 18 pages Latex2e and 8 PostScript figures. Uses revtex.sty, revtex.cls, aps.sty, aps12.sty, prabib.sty. Submitted to Phys. Rev.D
Porotenus concavus Viegas
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Uropyxidaceae
Porotenus
Porotenus concavus

description: Porotenus concavus Viégas, Bragantia 19: 99. 1960.
 Type on Memora glaberrima (Cham.) K. Schum., S ã o Jo ã o del Rey, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, 27.IX.1948, P. Heringer s.n. (?/?, II / III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, PARÁ, Melgaço, Floresta Nacional de Caxiuan ã, on Bignoniaceae – Adenocalymma sp., 19.XI.2015, II, III, A. Martins Junior & R. Vaz 49/15 (RB 756958); 20.XI.2015, 57/15 (RB 757204); 20.XI.2015, 61/15 (RB 757196); 23.XII.2015, 70/15 (RB 757093); 17.VII.2016, 191/16 (RB 756951); on Bignoniaceae, Adenocalymma validum L.G. Lohmann, 14.VII.2016, A. Martins Junior & F. Vaz 161/16 (RB 756953).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Viégas (1945).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
The use of non-adapted anaerobic consortium in batch reactors enable to couple polychlorinated biphenyl degradation and community adaptation
Creators: name: Silva, Mara Rúbia De Lima E
name: Gomes, Paulo Clairmont Feitosa De Lima
name: Okada, Dagoberto Yukio
name: Sakamoto, Isabel Kimiko
name: Varesche, Maria Bernadete Amancio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The removal of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and PCB biosorption was investigated in anaerobic batch reactors with non-adapted sludge fed with 1.5 mg L−1 of six PCB congener (PCB 10, 28, 52, 153, 138 and 180), mineral medium and co-substrates. PCBs were analyzed by gas chromatography using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME). In the methanogenic reactor the methane production, COD (Carbon Organic Demand) removal (90% of initial 2292.60 mg L−1) and consumption of volatile organic acids were verified. Nevertheless, anaerobic activity was not observed in the reactor with inactivated biomass and biosorption range of 38% to 89% was measured for distinct PCB congeners in this reactor. The PCB removal was calculated from the PCB bioavailable (not biosorbed) and reached 76% of total PCBs. The selection of some representatives of the Thermotogaceae family, Sedimentibacter and Pseudomonas at 101 days of operation in the methanogenic reactor was correlated with PCB degradation. In addition, the various removal rates for each PCB congener indicate that the removal depends on bioavailability. The selection of the former non-adapted microbiota in the methanogenic reactor combined with PCB degradation occurred at 101 days. These results allow to assert that it is possible to simultaneously couple PCB degradation and community selection, without the previous adaptation step, which is a time-consuming stage.
Hot-star wind models with magnetically split line blanketing
Creators: name: Krticka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fraction of hot stars posses strong magnetic fields that channel their radiatively driven outflows. We study the influence of line splitting in the magnetic field (Zeeman effect) on the wind properties. We use our own global wind code with radiative transfer in the comoving frame to understand the influence of the Zeeman splitting on the line force. We show that the Zeeman splitting has a negligible influence on the line force for magnetic fields that are weaker than about 100~kG. This means that the wind mass-loss rates and terminal velocities are not affected by the magnetic line splitting for magnetic fields as are typically found on the surface of nondegenerate stars. Neither have we found any strong flux variability that would be due to the magnetically split line blanketing.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Directed percolation near a wall
Creators: name: Essam, J W
name: Guttmann, A J
name: Jensen, I
name: TanlaKishani, D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Series expansion methods are used to study directed bond percolation clusters on the square lattice whose lateral growth is restricted by a wall parallel to the growth direction. The percolation threshold $p_c$ is found to be the same as that for the bulk. However the values of the critical exponents for the percolation probability and mean cluster size are quite different from those for the bulk and are estimated by $β_1 = 0.7338 \pm 0.0001$ and $γ_1 = 1.8207 \pm 0.0004$ respectively. On the other hand the exponent $Δ_1=β_1 +γ_1$ characterising the scale of the cluster size distribution is found to be unchanged by the presence of the wall. The parallel connectedness length, which is the scale for the cluster length distribution, has an exponent which we estimate to be $ν_{1\parallel} = 1.7337 \pm 0.0004$ and is also unchanged. The exponent $τ_1$ of the mean cluster length is related to $β_1$ and $ν_{1\parallel}$ by the scaling relation $ν_{1\parallel} = β_1 + τ_1$ and using the above estimates yields $τ_1 = 1$ to within the accuracy of our results. We conjecture that this value of $τ_1$ is exact and further support for the conjecture is provided by the direct series expansion estimate $τ_1= 1.0002 \pm 0.0003$.
description: 12pages LaTeX, ioplppt.sty, to appear in J. Phys. A
Additional file 3 of Perspectives on COVID-19 testing policies and practices: a qualitative study with scientific advisors and NHS health care workers in England
Creators: name: Martindale, Anne-Marie
name: Pilbeam, Caitlin
name: Mableson, Hayley
name: Tonkin-Crine, Sarah
name: Atkinson, Paul
name: Borek, Aleksandra
name: Lant, Suzannah
name: Gobat, Nina
name: Solomon, Tom
name: Sheard, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Assessing the impact of environmental activities on natural organic matter in South Africa and Belgium
Creators: name: Sikelelwa N. Ndiweni
name: Chys, Michael
name: Nhamo Chaukura
name: Hulle, Stijn W. H. Van
name: Thabo T. I. Nkambule
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The presence and persistence of natural organic matter (NOM) in drinking water treatment plants (WTPs) requires a robust and rapid monitoring method. Measurement and monitoring of NOM fractions using current technology is time-consuming and expensive. This study uses fluorescence measurements in combination with Parallel Factor (ParaFac) analysis to characterize NOM fractions. This was achieved through: (1) determining the origin and composition of NOM fractions using fluorescence index (FI), humification index, biological index, and freshness index, and (2) using multivariate analysis to reveal key parameters and hidden NOM fraction characteristics influenced by seasonal changes and environmental activities. The ParaFac model revealed that the NOM fractions for Belgium plants are mainly hydrophobic acids, aromatic proteins, biological activity, humic acid-like, and fulvic acid-like moieties. The NOM fractions in South African plants were mainly aromatic protein, humic acid-like, fulvic acid-like, tryptophan-like, and protein-like moieties. For Belgium plants in spring FI >1.7, indicating high microbial sources, whereas FI 1.3 for South African plants, signifying terrestrial sources of NOM. On the one hand, the first principal component (PC1) interpreted 33.02% of the total variance, and is a measure of fluorescent NOM relative concentration. On the other hand, the PC2 interpreted 21.47% and contains most of the information on humification, freshness, and biological indicators, while PC3 interpreted 17.74% and contains information on the origin and variation in environmental conditions. These results will assist in developing a method for online monitoring of NOM fractions in water sources based on environment activities and spectral measurements.
DDF operators, open string coherent states and their scattering amplitudes
Creators: name: Bianchi, Massimo
name: Firrotta, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interactions of string coherent states in the DDF (after Di Vecchia, Del Giudice, Fubini) formalism. For simplicity we focus on open bosonic strings. After reviewing basic properties of DDF operators and of excited open strings, we present some classical profiles and show how they become more and more compact as the number of harmonics increases at fixed mass. We then compute various three- and four-point amplitudes with insertions of coherent states, tachyons and vector bosons on the boundary of the disk relying on a convenient choice of reference null momenta. We find that the amplitudes exponentiate in a rather subtle and interesting way. We then study the high-energy fixed-angle limit, dominated by a saddle-point when coherent states are present, and the soft behaviour as the momentum of a vector boson is taken to zero. We briefly comment on generalisation of our analysis to multiple intersecting and magnetised D-branes and to closed strings.
description: 39 pages, 6 figures
Porotenus memorae F. C. Albuq.
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Uropyxidaceae
Porotenus
Porotenus memorae

description: Porotenus memorae F.C. Albuq., Pesq. Agrop. Bras. Ser. Agron. 6: 139. 1971.    Type on Memora consanguinea Bureau  & K. Schum., Belém, Pará State, Brazil, 12.VIII.1963, F. Albuquerque s.n. (?/?,IIpe/III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, Mogi Mirim, Forest Estaç ã o Experimental/Horto Florestal de Mogi Mirim, on Bignoniaceae – Adenocalymma schomburgkii (DC.) L.G. Lohmann, 03.V.2016, II, III, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 107/16 (RB 757074); Mogi Guaçu, Reserva Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, “Campinhinha” farm, on Bignoniaceae – Adenocalymma peregrina (Miers) L.G. Lohmann, 19.VI.2017, 209/17 (RB 757065); 0, I, II, III, 218/17 (RB 757081); 20.VI.2017, 233/17 (RB 757064); Luiz Antônio, Estaç ã o Experimental de Luiz Antônio, 22.VI.2017, 295/17 (RB 757110).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Cummins & Hiratsuka (2003) and Hennen et al. (2005).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Additional file 2 of Perspectives on COVID-19 testing policies and practices: a qualitative study with scientific advisors and NHS health care workers in England
Creators: name: Martindale, Anne-Marie
name: Pilbeam, Caitlin
name: Mableson, Hayley
name: Tonkin-Crine, Sarah
name: Atkinson, Paul
name: Borek, Aleksandra
name: Lant, Suzannah
name: Gobat, Nina
name: Solomon, Tom
name: Sheard, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Current noise in a irradiated point contact
Creators: name: Levinson, Y.
name: Woelfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach to calculate current and current correlations in a ballistic quantum point contact interacting with a classical field. The approach is based on the concept of scattering states for a time dependent Hamiltonian neglecting electron-electron interaction. Using this approach we calculated the spectra of the current noise in a biased point contact irradiated by a weak random field. For typical radiation frequencies νless than the temperature T and the bias voltage V we find a narrow peak of width νon top of a broad background of width \max (T,eV).
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Perspectives on COVID-19 testing policies and practices: a qualitative study with scientific advisors and NHS health care workers in England
Creators: name: Martindale, Anne-Marie
name: Pilbeam, Caitlin
name: Mableson, Hayley
name: Tonkin-Crine, Sarah
name: Atkinson, Paul
name: Borek, Aleksandra
name: Lant, Suzannah
name: Gobat, Nina
name: Solomon, Tom
name: Sheard, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Exoplanet Spectroscopy and Photometry with the Twinkle Space Telescope
Creators: name: Edwards, Billy
name: Rice, Malena
name: Zingales, Tiziano
name: Tessenyi, Marcell
name: Waldmann, Ingo
name: Tinetti, Giovanna
name: Pascale, Enzo
name: Savini, Giorgio
name: Sarkar, Subhajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Twinkle space telescope has been designed for the characterisation of exoplanets and Solar System objects. Operating in a low Earth, Sun-synchronous orbit, Twinkle is equipped with a 45 cm telescope and visible (0.4 - 1um) and infrared (1.3 - 4.5um) spectrometers which can be operated simultaneously. Twinkle is a general observatory which will provide on-demand observations of a wide variety of targets within wavelength ranges that are currently not accessible using other space telescopes or accessible only to oversubscribed observatories in the short-term future. Here we explore the ability of Twinkle's spectrometers to characterise the currently-known exoplanets. We study the spectral resolution achievable by combining multiple observations for various planetary and stellar types. We also simulate spectral retrievals for some well-known planets (HD 209458 b, GJ 3470 b and 55 Cnc e). From the exoplanets known today, we find that with a single transit or eclipse, Twinkle could probe 89 planets at low spectral resolution (R < 20) as well as 12 planets at higher resolution (R > 20) in channel 1 (1.3 - 4.5um). With 10 observations, the atmospheres of 144 planets could be characterised with R < 20 and 81 at higher resolutions. Upcoming surveys will reveal thousands of new exoplanets, many of which will be located within Twinkle's field of regard. TESS in particular is predicted to discover many targets around bright stars which will be suitable for follow-up observations. We include these anticipated planets and find that the number of planets Twinkle could observe in the near infrared in a single transit or eclipse increases to 558 for R > 20 and 41 at lower resolutions. By stacking 10 transits or eclipses, there are 1185 potential targets for study at R < 20 as well as 388 planets at higher resolutions.
MPEC 2024-G43 : 2024 GJ
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GJ

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Andreev reflection at point contacts with heavy-fermion UBe13 ?
Creators: name: Gloos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on a recent Letter by Waelti et al. (PRL 84, 5616 (2000)) on 'Spectroscopic evidence for unconventional superconductivity in UBe13'. We show - by using the basic Wexler formula - that it is unlikely to observe Andreev reflection at point contacts between UBe13 and a normal metal. The large superconducting anomalies usually found for those contacts are mainly due to the resistive Maxwell resistance vanishing below Tc of UBe13.
description: 1 page, no figures, RevTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of The utilisation of tools to facilitate cross-border communication during international food safety events, 1995–2020: a realist synthesis
Creators: name: Savelli, Carmen Joseph
name: Garcia Acevedo, Raul Fernando
name: Simpson, Jane
name: Mateus, Céu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Details on the search strategy.
Additional file 1 of Impacts of COVID-19 and social isolation on academic staff and students at universities: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Leal Filho, Walter
name: Wall, Tony
name: Rayman-Bacchus, Lez
name: Mifsud, Mark
name: Pritchard, Diana J.
name: Lovren, Violeta Orlovic
name: Farinha, Carla
name: Petrovic, Danijela S.
name: Balogun, Abdul-Lateef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Questionairre.
Asymmetric Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Radyushkin, Anatoly V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applications of perturbative QCD to hard exclusive electroproduction processes in the Bjorken limit at small invariant momentum transfer t bring in a new type of parton distributions which have hybrid properties, resembling both the parton distribution functions and the distribution amplitudes. Their t-dependence is analogous to that of hadronic form factors. We discuss general properties of these new parton distributions, their relation to usual parton densities and the evolution equations which they satisfy.
description: 4 pages, to be published in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Chicago, April 1997, AIP
Phantom energy dominated universe as a transient stage in $f(R)$ cosmology
Creators: name: Moraes, P. H. R. S.
name: Sahoo, P. K.
name: Taori, Barkha
name: Sahoo, Parbati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $f(R)$ theories of gravity are the most popular, simple and well succeeded extension of Einstein's General Relativity. They can account for some observational issues of standard cosmology with no need for evoking the dark sector of the universe. In the present letter we will investigate LRS Bianchi type-I space-time in $f(R)$ gravity theory within the phantom energy dominated era. We show that in this formalism the phantom energy dominated universe is a transient stage and in the further stage of the universe dynamics, it is dominated, once again, by dark energy. Such an important feature is obtained from the model, rather than imposed to it, and may have a relation to loop quantum cosmology.
description: Revision submitted to IJMPD
Driven-dissipative dynamics in superconducting circuits lattice
Creators: name: Du, Botao
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400912
subject: Quantum engineering systems (incl. computing and communications)
classificationCode: 510899
subject: Quantum physics not elsewhere classified

description: Quantum many-body physics focuses on the emergent quantum properties of many interacting quantum particles. Many of these address fundamental questions in condensed matter physics and quantum information science. However, preparing and controlling many-body states in experiments can be a challenging task, especially in the presence of noise. Can we use fine-tuned dissipation to generate and even manipulate many-body states? In this thesis, we investigate novel methods for probing, controlling, and detecting strongly correlated many-body phases by engineering highly tunable quantum baths coupled to superconducting circuits.We developed a comprehensive experiment toolbox for creating quantum baths with full spatial, spectral, and temporal control in superconducting circuits. As the first application of this toolbox, we observed and characterized the non-equilibrium transport processes in a bath-coupled 1D Bose-Hubbard lattice. Extending this transport-type scheme to higher-dimensional systems can give us even richer physics. Utilizing the spectral tunability of the baths, we also employed these baths as tunneling probes to characterize the local quasi-particle and hole spectra in a strongly interacting Bose-Hubbard lattice. We observed the effect of two-body and three-body interactions. Aside from serving as probes in analog quantum simulation, we also demonstrated how to control entanglement in the lattice using these drive-dissipative baths. From stabilizing two-qubit entanglement to many-body eigentstates, we discussed the details of the experiment realization and its limitations. On the other hand, these engineered bath protocols can be extended to control correlated decays in an interacting qubit array, which is closely related to the study of super- and sub-radiance in many-body systems. Aside from these driven-dissipative controls, we also developed new methods for efficiently characterizing many-body entanglement, the dynamics of quantum correlations, and their statistics.These works demonstrate new methods for controlling many-body phases and probing quantum many-body dynamics, thereby deepening our understanding of novel quantum phenomena and serving as a valuable resource for the advancement of quantum technologies.
Inherent Structure Entropy of Supercooled Liquids
Creators: name: Sciortino, F.
name: Kob, W.
name: Tartaglia, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative description of the thermodynamics in a supercooled binary Lennard Jones liquid via the evaluation of the degeneracy of the inherent structures, i.e. of the number of potential energy basins in configuration space. We find that for supercooled states, the contribution of the inherent structures to the free energy of the liquid almost completely decouples from the vibrational contribution. An important byproduct of the presented analysis is the determination of the Kauzmann temperature for the studied system. The resulting quantitative picture of the thermodynamics of the inherent structures offers new suggestions for the description of equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium slow-dynamics in liquids below the Mode-Coupling temperature.
description: 11 pages of Latex, 3 figures
On the Topological Nature of the Hawking Temperature of Black Holes
Creators: name: Robson, Charles W.
name: Villari, Leone Di Mauro
name: Biancalana, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we determine that the Hawking temperature of black holes possesses a purely topological nature. We find a very simple but powerful formula, based on a topological invariant known as the Euler characteristic, which is able to provide the exact Hawking temperature of any two-dimensional black hole -- and in fact of any metric that can be dimensionally reduced to two dimensions -- in any given coordinate system, introducing a covariant way to determine the temperature only using virtually trivial computations. We apply the topological temperature formula to several known black hole systems as well as to the Hawking emission of solitons of integrable equations.
description: Updated version with more relevant references
Additional file 1 of Cancer incidence and mortality trends in France over 1990–2018 for solid tumors: the sex gap is narrowing
Creators: name: Defossez, G.
name: Uhry, Z.
name: Delafosse, P.
name: Dantony, E.
name: d’Almeida, T.
name: Plouvier, S.
name: Bossard, N.
name: Bouvier, A. M.
name: Molinié, F.
name: Woronoff, A. S.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Grosclaude, P.
name: Remontet, L.
name: Monnereau, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Incidence data used to estimate cancer incidence. Supplementary Table S2. Codes from the International Classification of Diseases used for the cancer sites reported. Supplementary Table S3. Codes from the International Classification of Diseases for oncology – Third Edition used for cancer subtypes (histological type). Supplementary Table S4. Estimated numbers of new cancer cases and deaths by sex with 95% CI, 2018, France. Supplementary Table S5. Estimated annual world age-standardized incidence rates with their confidence intervals by sex, cancer site, and subtype. Supplementary Table S6. Estimated annual world age-standardized mortality rates with their confidence intervals by sex and by cancer site. Supplementary Figure S1. Trends in age-standardized cancer incidence and mortality rates (log-scale) by sex, 1990–2018, France (all cancers excluding prostate and breast cancers).
Puccinia balansae Speg.
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia balansae

description: Puccinia balansae Speg., Anal Soc. Cient. Argentina 16: 50. 1883.    Type on Araujia sp., Guarapi, Paraguay, 1880, B.  Balansa 2743 (-/-,-III). Figure 6 (U).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, Mogi Guaçu, Reserva Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, “Campinhinha” farm, on indetermined Apocynaceae, 20.VI.2017, III, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 245/17 (RB 757101).
 COMMENTS—This is the first record for the State of S ã o Paulo and the Cerrado biome. This species is usually identified as Puccinia rouliniae Henn. Lindquist (1982), however, claims that this species and Puccinia balansae Speg., are synonyms and therefore should prevail the latter name due to the principle of priority recommended in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
 DESCRIPTION: Hennen et al. (2005).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Tests of the Standard Model and Constraints on New Physics from Measurements of Fermion-pair Production at 183 GeV at LEP
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, G. Abbiendi et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross-sections for hadronic, b-bbar and lepton pair final states in e+e- collisions at sqrt(s) = 183 GeV, measured with the OPAL detector at LEP, are presented and compared with the predictions of the Standard Model. Forward-backward asymmetries for the leptonic final states have also been measured. Cross-sections and asymmetries are also presented for data recorded in 1997 at sqrt(s) = 130 and 136 GeV. The results are used to measure the energy dependence of the electromagnetic coupling constant alpha_em, and to place limits on new physics as described by four-fermion contact interactions or by the exchange of a new heavy particle such as a leptoquark, or of a squark or sneutrino in supersymmetric theories with R-parity violation.
description: 35 pages, LaTeX, 12 ps figures (and 9 colour figs) included, submitted to European Physical Journal C
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering: Facing Nonforward Distributions
Creators: name: Radyushkin, Anatoly V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applications of perturbative QCD to deeply virtual Compton scattering process require a generalization of usual parton distributions for the case when long-distance information is accumulated in nonforward matrix elements of quark and gluon operators. We discuss two types of functions parametrizing such matrix elements: double distributions F(x,y;t) and nonforward distribution functions \cal F_ζ(X;t) and also their relation to usual parton densities f(x).
description: 4 pages, to be published in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Chicago, April 1997, AIP
Proton Lifetime Upper Bound in Non-SUSY SU(5) GUT
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Mimura, Yukihiro
name: Yamada, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In preparation for upcoming nucleon decay searches at Hyper-Kamiokande, it is important to derive a theoretical upper bound on the proton lifetime in a general class of grand unified theory (GUT) models. In this paper, we make an attempt along this direction for non-SUSY SU(5) models, under the mild restrictions that only one or two SM-decomposed multiplets are singularly light, and that the SU(5) gauge theory is asymptotically free and thus there are no too large representations in the model. We derive criteria for SM-decomposed multiplets that potentially enhance the proton lifetime when they are singularly light. We perform a numerical analysis on the proton lifetime and show that some choices of singularly light multiplets can provide a testable upper bound on the proton lifetime.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Exploring the Accuracy of Joint-Distribution Approximations Given Partial Information
Creators: name: Montiel, Luis V.
name: J. Eric Bickel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: We test the accuracy of various methods for approximating underspecified joint probability distributions. In particular, we examine the maximum entropy and the analytic center approximations, and we introduce three methods for approximating a discrete joint probability distribution given partial probabilistic information. Our results suggest that recently proposed approximations and our new approximations more accurately represent the possible uncertainty models than do previous models such as maximum entropy.
Puccinia conspersa Dietel
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia conspersa

description: Puccinia conspersa Dietel, Hedwigia 36: 30. 1897.    Type on Salvia sp., de Serra Geral, Santa Catarina State, Brazil,  IV.1891, Ule 1776 (0/Icv,IIpe,III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Lamiaceae – Salvia itatiaiensis Dusén, 08.XII.2015, I, II, A. Martins Junior, A. A. Carvalho Junior & A. Riguetti 102/15 (RB 757063); 20.III.2017, II, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 23/17 (RB 757134); on Lamiaceae - Salvia sp., 10.XII.2015, II, III, A. Martins Junior, A.A. Carvalho Junior & A. Riguetti 142/15 (RB 757242).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on pages 103-104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Additional file 2 of Back to living well: community-based management of low back pain: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Macedo, Luciana G.
name: Richardson, Julie
name: Battie, Michele C.
name: Hancock, Mark
name: Kwan, Matthew
name: Hladysh, Genevieve
name: Zhuo, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a pilot or feasibility trial*
Determining the core radio luminosity function of radio AGNs via copula
Creators: name: Yuan, Zunli
name: Wang, Jiancheng
name: Worrall, D. M.
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
name: Mao, Jirong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio luminosity functions (RLFs) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are traditionally measured based on total emission, which doesn't reflect the current activity of the central black hole. The increasing interest in compact radio cores of AGNs requires determination of the RLF based on core emission (i.e., core RLF). In this work we have established a large sample (totaling 1207) of radio-loud AGNs, mainly consisting of radio galaxies (RGs) and steep-spectrum radio quasars (SSRQs). Based on the sample, we explore the relationship between core luminosity ($L_c$) and total luminosity ($L_t$) via a powerful statistical tool called "Copula". The conditional probability distribution $p(\log L_{c} \mid \log L_{t})$ is obtained. We derive the core RLF as a convolution of $p(\log L_{c} \mid \log L_{t})$ with the total RLF which was determined by previous work. We relate the separate RG and SSRQ core RLFs via a relativistic beaming model and find that SSRQs have an average Lorentz factor of $γ=9.84_{-2.50}^{+3.61}$, and that most are seen within $8^{\circ} \lesssim θ\lesssim 45^{\circ}$ of the jet axis. Compared with the total RLF which is mainly contributed by extended emission, the core RLF shows a very weak luminosity-dependent evolution, with the number density peaking around $z\thicksim 0.8$ for all luminosities. Differences between core and total RLFs can be explained in a framework involving a combination of density and luminosity evolutions where the cores have significantly weaker luminosity evolution than the extended emission.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJS
Bloch's conjecture revisited
Creators: name: Barbieri-Viale, L.
name: Srinivas, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a non-singular projective complex surface. We can show that Bloch's conjecture (i.e., that if $p_g=0$ then the Albanese kernel vanishes) is equivalent to the following statement: If $p_g(X)=0$ then for any given Zariski open $U\subset X$ and $ω\in H^2(U,{\bf C})$ there is a smaller Zariski open $V\subset U$ such that $$ω\mid_V =ω'+ζ$$ where $ω'\in F^2H^2(V,{\bf C})$ and $ζ$ is integral.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИНИНГ ЎЗИНИ-ЎЗИ ЎЛДИРИШ ДАРАЖАСИГА ЕТКАЗИШ ҲОЛАТЛАРИНИНГ ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШДА ДАВЛАТ ОРГАНЛАРИ БИЛАН ҲАМКОРЛИГИ.
Creators: name: Эгамбердиев, Вохиджон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада ички ишлар органларининг ўзини-ўзи ўлдириш даражасига етказиш ҳолатларининг профилактикаси фаолиятини ташкил этишда давлат органлари билан ҳамкорлиги масалалари ёритилган. Шу билан бирга, ўзини-ўзи ўлдириш даражасига етказиш ҳолатларини келтириб чиқарувчи омиллар ҳамда ушбу омилларни бартараф этиш чораларига бағишланган.
One-loop Dirac neutrino mass and mixed axion/WIMP dark matter
Creators: name: Carvajal, Cristian D. R.
name: Zapata, Óscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism as the one behind the Dirac neutrino masses when these are generated through the $d=5$ effective operator $\bar{L}\tilde{H}N_Rϕ$ at one loop level, with $ϕ$ being a Standard Model singlet scalar. In this setup, the PQ symmetry guarantees that the one-loop realization of such an effective operator gives the leading contribution to the Dirac neutrino masses by forbidding the contributions arising from its tree level realizations. All the mediators in the one-loop neutrino mass diagrams can be stabilized by a remnant $Z_N$ symmetry from the PQ symmetry breaking, thus forming a dark sector besides the axion sector and leading to mixed axion/WIMP dark matter scenarios.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of C4b-binding protein α-chain enhances antitumor immunity by facilitating the accumulation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in the tumor microenvironment in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Sasaki, Kosuke
name: Takano, Shigetsugu
name: Tomizawa, Satoshi
name: Miyahara, Yoji
name: Furukawa, Katsunori
name: Takayashiki, Tsukasa
name: Kuboki, Satoshi
name: Takada, Mamoru
name: Ohtsuka, Masayuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 1 of Back to living well: community-based management of low back pain: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Macedo, Luciana G.
name: Richardson, Julie
name: Battie, Michele C.
name: Hancock, Mark
name: Kwan, Matthew
name: Hladysh, Genevieve
name: Zhuo, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. End of study satisfaction questionnaire.
Nonadiabatic theory of the superconducting state
Creators: name: Botti, M.
name: Cappelluti, E.
name: Grimaldi, C.
name: Pietronero, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermi energies in fullerene compounds and cuprates are extremely small as consequence of the small number of charge carriers and are comparable to the phonon frequency scale. In this situation the conventional Migdal-Eliashberg theory does not hold anymore and nonadiabatic effects need to be taken into account. In previous studies, a generalization of Eliashberg theory in the nonadiabatic regime has been proposed to calculate normal state properties and the onset temperature $T_c$ of the superconductive phase. Here we extend the nonadiabatic theory below $T_c$ where the opening of the superconducting order parameter affects the nonadiabatic correction. The superconducting gap $Δ$ is calculated in a self-consistent way. We find that large values of the ratio $2 Δ/T_c$ are obtained in the nonadiabatic theory by smaller electron-phonon coupling $λ$ than in Migdal-Eliashberg theory. This agrees with the picture that strong-coupling phenomenology can be achieved in nonadiabatic theory by ``reasonable'' values of $λ$. We apply our analysis to the case of the fullerene compounds.
description: 6 pages, 1 eps figure, ijmpb-macros, proceeding of SATT10, to appear on Int. Journ. Mod. Phys. B
Identification of Pak1 inhibitors using water thermodynamic analysis
Creators: name: Biswal, Jayashree
name: Prajisha Jayaprakash
name: Rayala Suresh Kumar
name: Venkatraman, Ganesh
name: Saritha Poopandi
name: Raghu Rangasamy
name: Jeyakanthan Jeyaraman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: p21-activated kinases (Paks) play an integral component in various cellular diverse processes. The full activation of Pak is dependent upon several serine residues present in the N-terminal region, a threonine present at the activation loop, and finally the phosphorylation of these residues ensure the complete activation of Pak1. The present study deals with the identification of novel potent candidates of Pak1 using computational methods as anti-cancer compounds. A diverse energy based pharmacophore (e-pharmacophore) was developed using four co-crystal inhibitors of Pak1 having pharmacophore features of 5 (DRDRR), 6 (DRHADR), and 7 (RRARDRP and DRRDADH) hypotheses. These models were used for rigorous screening against e-molecule database. The obtained hits were filtered using ADME/T and molecular docking to identify the high affinity binders. These hits were subjected to hierarchical clustering using dendritic fingerprint inorder to identify structurally diverse molecules. The diverse hits were scored against generated water maps to obtain WM/MM ΔG binding energy. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulation and density functional theory calculations were performed on the final hits to understand the stability of the complexes. Five structurally diverse novel Pak1 inhibitors (4835785, 32198676, 32407813, 76038049, and 32945545) were obtained from virtual screening, water thermodynamics and WM/MM ΔG binding energy. All hits revealed similar mode of binding pattern with the hinge region residues replacing the unstable water molecules in the binding site. The obtained novel hits could be used as a platform to design potent drugs that could be experimentally tested against cancer patients having increased Pak1 expression.
Ellerbeck_CER-1306-02901_FRR_CE.pdf
Creators: name: Ellerbeck, Edward F.
name: Tresza D Hutcheson
name: Milind A. Phadnis
name: Fitzgerald, Sharon A
name: Vacek, James
name: Sharpe, Matthew R
name: Salzman, Gary A
name: Kimber P Richter
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health Care

description: Study of long-term nicotine replacement therapy to promote smoking cessation and harm reduction.
Puccinia crassipes Berk. & M. A. Curtis
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia crassipes

description: Puccinia crassipes Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Grevillea 3: 54. 1874.    Type on Ipomoea trichocarpa Ell., Santee Canal,  South Carolina, USA, s.d, Ravenel 1656. (?/?,IIcv/ III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Convolvulaceae – Ipomoea sp., 20.III.2017, II, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 20/17 (RB 757158); 21.III.2017, II, 33/17 (RB 757138); 52/17 (RB 757122); on Convolvulaceae – Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, 23.III.2017, 89/17 (RB 757156); on Convolvulaceae – Ipomoea regnelli Meisn., 95/17 (RB 757164); SÃO PAULO, Mogi Guaçu, Reserva Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, “Campinhinha” farm, on Convolvulaceae – Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, 20.VI.2017, 258/17 (RB 757284).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579