cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurements of B-mode Polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background from 500 Square Degrees of SPTpol Data
Creators: name: Sayre, J. T.
name: Reichardt, C. L.
name: Henning, J. W.
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Anderson, A. J.
name: Austermann, J. E.
name: Avva, J. S.
name: Beall, J. A.
name: Bender, A. N.
name: Benson, B. A.
name: Bianchini, F.
name: Bleem, L. E.
name: Carlstrom, J. E.
name: Chang, C. L.
name: Chiang, H. C.
name: Citron, R.
name: Moran, C. Corbett
name: Crawford, T. M.
name: Crites, A. T.
name: de Haan, T.
name: Dobbs, M. A.
name: Everett, W.
name: Gallicchio, J.
name: George, E. M.
name: Gilbert, A.
name: Gupta, N.
name: Halverson, N. W.
name: Harrington, N.
name: Hilton, G. C.
name: Holder, G. P.
name: Holzapfel, W. L.
name: Hrubes, J. D.
name: Huang, N.
name: Hubmayr, J.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Knox, L.
name: Lee, A. T.
name: Li, D.
name: Lowitz, A.
name: McMahon, J. J.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Mocanu, L. M.
name: Montgomery, J.
name: Nadolski, A.
name: Natoli, T.
name: Nibarger, J. P.
name: Noble, G.
name: Novosad, V.
name: Padin, S.
name: Patil, S.
name: Pryke, C.
name: Ruhl, J. E.
name: Saliwanchik, B. R.
name: Schaffer, K. K.
name: Sievers, C.
name: Smecher, G.
name: Stark, A. A.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Vanderlinde, K.
name: Veach, T.
name: Vieira, J. D.
name: Wang, G.
name: Whitehorn, N.
name: Wu, W. L. K.
name: Yefremenko, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a B-mode power spectrum measurement from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization anisotropy observations made using the SPTpol instrument on the South Pole Telescope. This work uses 500 deg$^2$ of SPTpol data, a five-fold increase over the last SPTpol B-mode release. As a result, the bandpower uncertainties have been reduced by more than a factor of two, and the measurement extends to lower multipoles: $52 < \ell < 2301$. Data from both 95 and 150 GHz are used, allowing for three cross-spectra: 95 GHz x 95 GHz, 95 GHz x 150 GHz, and 150 GHz x 150 GHz. B-mode power is detected at very high significance; we find $P(BB < 0) = 5.8 \times 10^{-71}$, corresponding to a $18.1 σ$ detection of power. An upper limit is set on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r < 0.44$ at 95% confidence (the expected $1 σ$ constraint on $r$ given the measurement uncertainties is 0.22). We find the measured B-mode power is consistent with the Planck best-fit $Λ$CDM model predictions. Scaling the predicted lensing B-mode power in this model by a factor Alens, the data prefer Alens = $1.17 \pm 0.13$. These data are currently the most precise measurements of B-mode power at $\ell > 320$.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to PRD
Second-Order Cosmological Perturbations from Inflation
Creators: name: Acquaviva, V.
name: Bartolo, N.
name: Matarrese, S.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first computation of the cosmological perturbations generated during inflation up to second order in deviations from the homogeneous background solution. Our results, which fully account for the inflaton self-interactions as well as for the second-order fluctuations of the background metric, provide the exact expression for the gauge-invariant curvature perturbation bispectrum produced during inflation in terms of the slow-roll parameters or, alternatively, in terms of the scalar spectral $n_S$ and and the tensor to adiabatic scalar amplitude ratio $r$. The bispectrum represents a specific non-Gaussian signature of fluctuations generated by quantum oscillations during slow-roll inflation. However, our findings indicate that detecting the non-Gaussianity in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies emerging from the second-order calculation will be a challenge for the forthcoming satellite experiments.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX file. Much more detailed and extended revised version including two Appendices
MOESM3 of A home-video method to assess infant gross motor development: parent perspectives on feasibility
Creators: name: M. Boonzaaijer
name: F. Wesel
name: J. Nuysink
name: M. Volman
name: M. Jongmans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Checklist I - III AIMS home-video method for parents.
MOESM2 of Acceptability and tolerability of alcohol-based hand hygiene products for elderly residents in long-term care: a crossover study
Creators: name: OâDonoghue, Margaret
name: Ho, Jacqueline
name: Pittet, Didier
name: Suen, Lorna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. (b) Modifications to the WHO checklist for evaluation and comparison of tolerability and acceptability of different alcohol based hand rubs: Method 2, with justification for changes made. â word document. Table S2. Skin Moisture content-interpretation of readings for the Scalar moisture checker probe.
Polyplectropus daimong Oláh & Johanson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Polyplectropus
Polyplectropus daimong

description: Polyplectropus daimong, new species
Figures 28–30
 Diagnosis: This species has almost rectangular quadratic gonopods, each with a very long and downwardcurving dorsoapical filiform process. No other species in this genus have similarly shaped gonopods.
 Description: Male. Body uniformly brown. Maxillary palp formula (I,II)-IV-III-V, 3rd segment of each maxillary palp originating subapically on lateral face of segment 2. Forewing length 7.5 mm. Forewings each with closed discoidal cell and open median cell. Forewings each with apical forks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; hind wings each with apical forks 2 and 5.
Male genitalia. Sternite IX subtriangular (Fig. 28), with rounded lobe on each posterior margin near its gonopod; tergite IX sclerotized, narrow, parallel-sided and obliquely directed in continuation of sternite IX, meeting on each side at fulcrum with cerci and paraproctal complex. Segment X nearly membranous, locatred anterodorsally of segment IX, apparently fused with tergite VIII, covered with microtrichia; in dorsal view forming narrowing half-tube-like, short, apical roof above phallic apparatus. Cerci elongate, clavate, longer than median process of paraproctal subphallic sclerite. Paraproctal complexes fused to cerci; each paraproctal complex with dorsal process weakly sclerotized, spine-like, horizontally straight, with short apical spine. Subphallic sclerite modified into short basal plate and long, mesal, rod-like process with setose apex. Gonopods almost rectangular, each with long, filiform, dorsoapical ventrad-curving spine-like process (Fig. 28); mesal surface with 2 finger-like processes and rounded lobe below them (Fig. 29). Phallic apparatus (Fig. 30) located dorsally, nearly undiscernible, consisting of tube-like sclerotized phallotheca and membranous endotheca, without visible sclerites inside.
 Holotype male: VIETNAM: Lamdong, Baoloc, Baco stream, 26.x.1988, light [J. Oláh]—(OPC).
 Paratype: same data as holotype, except Baoloc, Duchma stream, 23.x.1988, light [J. Oláh]— 1 male (OPC).
 Distribution: Vietnam.
 Etymology: Daimong, after Vietnamese ”dai”, long; and “mong”, thin, referring to the gonopods having a long and slender dorsoapical process.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 2435 (1) on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5315673
MOESM1 of Acceptability and tolerability of alcohol-based hand hygiene products for elderly residents in long-term care: a crossover study
Creators: name: OâDonoghue, Margaret
name: Ho, Jacqueline
name: Pittet, Didier
name: Suen, Lorna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Tabel S1. (a) Protocol for Evaluation and Comparison of Tolerability and Acceptability of Different Alcohol-based Handrubs: Method 2 (modified) â word document.
Dynamic Model of Capital Structure for the Noncorporate Firm
Creators: name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Collins, Robert A.
name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Collins, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Financial Economics
Public Economics

description: A dynamic model of capital structure for the noncoiporate farm is developed and analyzed. In this model. the probability of bankruptcy increases as the farmer's debt/asset ratio increases. Funds invested outside agriculture earn a risldess rate of return. The farmer/proprietor is also able to obtain a riskless wage from off-fann employment; this wage may differ from the implicit wage received as a farmer. The expected return to equity on the farm depends on the leverage. The model examines the effects on optimal capital snucture of (I) bankruptcy risk. (2) the difference between the riskless rate and the expected renun in agriculture, and (3) the difference between the off.farm wage and the implicit on-farm wage. The third element introduces an incentive for the prq>rietor to change leverage over the proprietor's lifetime; this ocrurs if the difference between the wages is nonzero but C
Diffusion equations from master equations -- A discrete geometric approach --
Creators: name: Goto, Shin-itiro
name: Hino, Hideitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, continuous-time master equations with finite states employed in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics are formulated in the language of discrete geometry. In this formulation, chains in algebraic topology are used, and master equations are described on graphs that consist of vertexes representing states and of directed edges representing transition matrices. It is then shown that master equations under the detailed balance conditions are equivalent to discrete diffusion equations, where the Laplacians are defined as self-adjoint operators with respect to introduced inner products. An isospectral property of these Laplacians is shown for non-zero eigenvalues, and its applications are given. The convergence to the equilibrium state is shown by analyzing this class of diffusion equations. In addition, a systematic way to derive closed dynamical systems for expectation values is given. For the case that the detailed balance conditions are not imposed, master equations are expressed as a form of a continuity equation.
description: 30 pages
Nonlinear Beat Cepheid and RR Lyrae Models
Creators: name: Kollath, Z.
name: Buchler, J. R.
name: Szabo, R.
name: Csubry, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The numerical hydrodynamic modelling of beat Cepheid behavior has been a long standing quest in which purely radiative models had failed consistently. We find that beat pulsations occur naturally when {\it turbulent convection} is accounted for in our hydrodynamics code. The development of a relaxation code and of a Floquet stability analysis greatly facilitates the search for and the analysis of beat Cepheid models. The conditions for the occurrence of beat behavior can be understood easily and at a fundamental level with the help of amplitude equations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics, submitted
Export Elasticities for US and Brazilian Soyabeans: Weighted-Market-Share Approach
Creators: name: Davison, Cecil W.
name: Arnade, Carlos A.
name: Davison, Cecil W.
name: Arnade, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Production Economics

description: Price and income elasticities for imports of US and Brazilian soyabeans by each of the eight major workd soyabean importers and the rest of the world were weighted by their shares of the respective soyabean markets and summed to approximate total price and income elasticities for US and Brazilian soyabean exports. This weighted-market-share technique was applied to elasticity estimates derived from two different procedures: Sirhan and Johnson's market-share approach and direct estimation. Estimates from both procedures indicated that, in the short run (1 year) during 1972-85, soyabean exports from the USA were inelastic with respect to price; from Brazil they were elastic with respect to price; and from both countries they were elastic with respect to income.
EC Enlargement and US Agricultural Exports
Creators: name: Haniotis, Tassos
name: Ames, Glenn C.W.
name: Haniotis, Tassos
name: Ames, Glenn C.W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Relations/Trade

description: The impact of the EC enlargement on US agricultural exports to the EC is analyzed using a model differentiating products by origin. Simulation of the enlargement, based on average 1983.85 trade flows, indicates that the integration of Spanish and Portuguese agriculture into the EC variable import levy regime results, ceteris paribus, in an 8-percent drop in maize imports by the new EC members. Soyabean exports to the EC increase by 11 percent, benefiting from the combination of increased maiz.e tariffs and duty free entry of oilseeds into the EC. Changes in US maize and soyabean exports to the EC are comparable to total changes in trade flows. The above developments could generate further strains in US-EC agricultural trade relations by increasing the pressure within the EC to balance the CAP reform with the imposition of some form of protection against EC oilseed imports. Simulating the recent EC Conunission proposal for an oilseed tax indicates that its imposition would result in a moderate decrease of 3.8 percent in soyabean imports into the enlarged EC because of offsetting changes in maize and soyabean exports into the EC.
Institutional Agreements and Evolution of the Spanish Maize Sector
Creators: name: Andrada, Fernando
name: Cena, Felisa
name: Andrada, Fernando
name: Cena, Felisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Development

description: Spain's accession to the EC in 1986 turned out to prove soon enough, in practical terms, the logic of the Customs Union Theory. Substantial reductions in maize imports by Spain, mainly from the USA and, to a lesser extent, from Argentina, fuelled the world agricultural trade conflict. Under GA TI Article 24/6, the USA and EC agreed on a quota of 2 million tons to be purchased by Spain from non-EC sources at lower prices. This institutional agreement, together with regulations contained in the Accession Treaty, were considered in the analysis of expected trends of the Spanish maize sector during the transition period. Although only crop producers, livestock producers, and taxpayers were considered, the analysis seems to support the view that the last two groups will suffer welfare losses whereas crop producers will obtain welfare gains. However, differences between positive benefits (crop producers) and negative benefits (livestock producers) due to the gap between world prices and Spanish policy prices will become gradually smaller as the transition period (1986-92) comes to an end.
Entretien auprès de Moussa al-Riyati dit “Abu Bassam” au café Raouché de Zarqa
Creators: name: al-Riyati, Moussa
name: Arzaq Abu Id (Enquêtrice)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Zarqa, Jordanie
Additional file 11 of Benchmarking hybrid assembly approaches for genomic analyses of bacterial pathogens using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Erickson, David L.
name: Meng, Jianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table S11. Genome completeness of the hybrid assemblies of bacterial strains with real Illumina short reads and Oxford Nanopore long reads using MaSuRCA, SPAdes, and Unicycler compared to their corresponding reference genomes.
MOESM2 of A home-video method to assess infant gross motor development: parent perspectives on feasibility
Creators: name: M. Boonzaaijer
name: F. Wesel
name: J. Nuysink
name: M. Volman
name: M. Jongmans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Topic list used for interviews with parents.
Proof of Bose-Einstein Condensation for Interacting Gases with a One-Particle Spectral Gap
Creators: name: Lauwers, J.
name: Verbeure, A.
name: Zagrebnov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a specially tuned mean-field Bose gas as a reference system, we establish a positive lower bound on the condensate density for continuous Bose systems with superstable two-body interactions and a finite gap in the one-particle excitations spectrum, i.e. we prove for the first time standard homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensation for such interacting systems.
User-Driven Functional Movement Training with a Wearable Hand Robot after Stroke
Creators: name: Park, Sangwoo
name: Fraser, Michaela
name: Weber, Lynne M.
name: Meeker, Cassie
name: Bishop, Lauri
name: Geller, Daniel
name: Stein, Joel
name: Ciocarlie, Matei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We studied the performance of a robotic orthosis designed to assist the paretic hand after stroke. It is wearable and fully user-controlled, serving two possible roles: as a therapeutic tool that facilitates device mediated hand exercises to recover neuromuscular function or as an assistive device for use in everyday activities to aid functional use of the hand. We present the clinical outcomes of a pilot study designed as a feasibility test for these hypotheses. 11 chronic stroke (> 2 years) patients with moderate muscle tone (Modified Ashworth Scale less than or equal to 2 in upper extremity) engaged in a month-long training protocol using the orthosis. Individuals were evaluated using standardized outcome measures, both with and without orthosis assistance. Fugl-Meyer post intervention scores without robotic assistance showed improvement focused specifically at the distal joints of the upper limb, suggesting the use of the orthosis as a rehabilitative device for the hand. Action Research Arm Test scores post intervention with robotic assistance showed that the device may serve an assistive role in grasping tasks. These results highlight the potential for wearable and user-driven robotic hand orthoses to extend the use and training of the affected upper limb after stroke.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures, Camera ready version
Unbalancing Act: Strategies for Trade in Manufactures and Agricultural Trade Impacts
Creators: name: Schwartz, Nancy E.
name: Krissoff, Barry
name: Schwartz, Nancy E.
name: Krissoff, Barry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: Global trade tensions have risen due to bilateral trade imbalances, principally in manufactures. For example, recent US policy debate has emphasized methods to reduce US bilateral trade deficits with Japan and the EC. Changes in the level of bilateral protection of trade in manufactures can affect agricultural trade through exchange-rate, price, and income effects. This analysis focuses on how different policies on trade in manufactures would affect US agricultural exports. The analysis uses a static equilibrium world model, which includes endogenous exchange rates, income, sectoral prices, and traded quantities. The model contains disaggregated agriculture, aggregated Armingtontype manufactures, and aggregated nontraded goods. Two different trade policies are analyzed: foreign liberalization of trade in manufactures and increased US protection of trade in manufactures. The results indicate that these strategies to reduce bilateral trade deficits have negative effects on US agriculture, with significantly worse effects occurring when US protection of trade in manufacrures is raised. When foreign countries liberalize trade in manufactures, the dollar appreciates, but some of its negative effects on US agricultural trade are mitigated by a rise in foreign income. By contrast. when US protection of trade in manufacrures is increased, the dollar appreciates and foreign income falls, exacerbating the negative effects on US agricultural trade.
The Imprint of Presupernova Evolution on Supernovae Remnants
Creators: name: Badenes, Carles
name: Bravo, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of type Ia supernova binary system progenitors is highly uncertain. Several evolutionary models predict that the accretion of mass onto the white dwarf is accompanied by mass ejection from the binary in the form of a powerful wind, but very few observations have been made during the initial phase of formation of supernovae remnants, when the interaction of supernova ejecta with presupernova wind could be tested. Here we present hydrodynamical simulations of supernova ejecta interaction with an ambient medium modified by presupernova wind. The structure of the ambient medium when the supernova explodes is very sensitive to the details of wind history, and the evolution of the supernova remnant can be affected during several thousand years. We have found that the forward shock expansion parameter is a good tool for discriminating between several wind models. The evolution of the supernova remnant in the presence of an ambient medium modified by interaction with pre-supernova wind cannot be described by a similarity solution. We also rule out simple models based on a circumstellar medium that merges smoothly with a uniform density ambient medium.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, to be published in ApJL
HAYOT SUG'URTASINI IFODALOVCHI STATISTIK KO'RSATKICHLAR TIZIMI VA ULARNING AXBOROTLAR BAZASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Creators: name: Hamroyeva, Dilso'z
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Jahon iqtisodiyotiga globallashuv sharoitida rivojlangan yetakchi mamlakatlarda aholi o‘rtasida ommaviy bo‘lgan ko‘plab sug‘urta mahsulotlari (xizmatlari) milliy sug‘urta bozorimizga endi kirib kelmoqda. Bunda iqtisodiyoti rivojlangan mamlakatlarda hayot sug‘urtasi va shaxsiy sug‘urtaning tarqalish ko‘lami, jadalligi va ijtimoiy ahamiyatlilik darajasi yuqori ekanligi bizning mamlakatimizda ham uning istiqbolining barqarorligi va salohiyati yuqori ekanligidan dalolat bermoqda. Ammo, mamlakatimizda “hayot sug‘urtasi”  sohasi to‘g‘risida aholining yetarlicha axborotga ega emasligi, ilmiy-nazariy va uslubiy manbalarning taqchilligi sabab sug’urta madaniyati, ayniqsa hayot sug‘urtasi bo‘yicha tasavvuri va bilimlarning shakllanmaganligiga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Shuningdek sug’urtaning to’laqonli imkoniyatlaridan foydalanishga to’siq bo’lmoqda Shu nuqta-nazardan, ilmiy ishimizning mazkur bosqichida hayot sug‘urtasining mohiyati, mazmuni va o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini ochib beramiz.
Set-Valued Risk Measures as Backward Stochastic Difference Inclusions and Equations
Creators: name: Ararat, Çağın
name: Feinstein, Zachary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26E25, 28B20, 34A60, 39A50, 46A20, 91B30

description: Scalar dynamic risk measures for univariate positions in continuous time are commonly represented as backward stochastic differential equations. In the multivariate setting, dynamic risk measures have been defined and studied as families of set-valued functionals in the recent literature. There are two possible extensions of scalar backward stochastic differential equations for the set-valued framework: (1) backward stochastic differential inclusions, which evaluate the risk dynamics on the selectors of acceptable capital allocations; or (2) set-valued backward stochastic differential equations, which evaluate the risk dynamics on the full set of acceptable capital allocations as a singular object. In this work, the discrete time setting is investigated with difference inclusions and difference equations in order to provide insights for such differential representations for set-valued dynamic risk measures in continuous time.
description: 27 pages
Filtering the photoluminescence spectra of atomically thin semiconductors with graphene
Creators: name: Lorchat, Etienne
name: López, Luis E. Parra
name: Robert, Cédric
name: Lagarde, Delphine
name: Froehlicher, Guillaume
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Marie, Xavier
name: Berciaud, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically thin semiconductors made from transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are model systems for investigations of strong light-matter interactions and applications in nanophotonics, opto-electronics and valley-tronics. However, the photoluminescence spectra of TMD monolayers display a large number of features that are particularly challenging to decipher. On a practical level, monochromatic TMD-based emitters would be beneficial for low-dimensional devices but this challenge is yet to be resolved. Here, we show that graphene, directly stacked onto TMD monolayers enables single and narrow-line photoluminescence arising solely from TMD neutral excitons. This filtering effect stems from complete neutralization of the TMD by graphene combined with selective non-radiative transfer of long-lived excitonic species to graphene. Our approach is applied to four tungsten and molybdenum-based TMDs and establishes TMD/graphene heterostructures as a unique set of opto-electronic building blocks, suitable for electroluminescent systems emitting visible and near-infrared photons at near THz rate with linewidths approaching the lifetime limit.
description: Main manuscript with 5 figures plus supplementary information file (including 9 supplementary sections and 14 supplementary figures)
MOESM1 of A home-video method to assess infant gross motor development: parent perspectives on feasibility
Creators: name: M. Boonzaaijer
name: F. Wesel
name: J. Nuysink
name: M. Volman
name: M. Jongmans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Online questionnaire for parents.
Additional file 12 of Benchmarking hybrid assembly approaches for genomic analyses of bacterial pathogens using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Erickson, David L.
name: Meng, Jianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Table S12. Numbers of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the hybrid assemblies of bacterial strains with simulated Illumina short reads and mediocre-quality Oxford Nanopore long reads using MaSuRCA, SPAdes, and Unicycler, as determined by aligning to their corresponding reference genomes and expressed as SNPs per 1 million bp of the reference genome.
Radiation Hardness and Linearity Studies of CVD Diamonds
Creators: name: Behnke, T.
name: Doucet, M.
name: Ghodbane, N.
name: Imhof, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the behavior of CVD diamonds under intense electromagnetic radiation and on the response of the detector to high density of deposited energy. Diamonds have been found to remain unaffected after doses of 10 MGy of MeV-range photons and the diamond response to energy depositions of up to 250 GeV/cm^3 has been found to be linear to better than 2 %. These observations make diamond an attractive detector material for a calorimeter in the very forward region of the detector proposed for TESLA.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; Proceeding for the topical Seminar on Innovative Particle and Radiation Detectors Siena, 21-24 October 2002; to appear in Nucl.Phys. B (Proceedings Supplement)
Soft power in international relations
Creators: name: Abdikarin, Ali Mohamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Soft power
subject: Soft Computing
subject: International relations
subject: international relations

description: ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to make assessment the Soft power in international relations. The overall aim of this study was guided by the very important objectives: To defines the impact of job enrichment on employee retention to the business in some selected businesses in Mogadishu, Somalia. The study was conducted from January 2024 to June 2024. This research was used descriptive design, through questionnaire design to describe the characteristics and correlation to measure central tendency of matters of the questionnaire. The total number of population in the study was employed 63 intellectual in the Mogadishu City as a case study since the time and cost could not allow accessing all the media sectors in theCity of Mogadishu. 54 participants of sample size of different gender who have been selected from the population departments within the sectors of this scope in Mogadishu. These participants have been chosen according to the possibility of getting accurate and reliable information. The sampling procedure of this studywas non-probability sampling especially purposive sampling to conduct the research, and also to consider the significance of research reality. This research study was collected primarily data using questionnaires. Inthis study quantitative data analysis was used. The analysis was carried out with the use of help StatisticalPackage for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20), that was measured the use of in Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia. The major findings that supported the argument include the objectives and even the dependent variable of the study. For instance the questions of the first objective generally result a common concept ofthat motivation on employee retention to the business in some selected metropolis in Mogadishu, Somalia.

.
Symmetry-protected gapless spin liquids on the strained honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Wang, Jiucai
name: Liu, Zheng-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By including a material-relevant off-diagonal interaction called the $Γ$ term into the Kitaev model and introducing spatial anisotropy in the interaction strength on the honeycomb lattice, we obtain a series of nodal Z$_2$ quantum spin liquids (QSLs) from parton approach. These QSLs share the same projective symmetry group and are characterized by certain numbers of symmetry-protected Majorana cones in their low-energy excitation spectrum. We illustrate that the physical properties of the QSLs are dependent on the information of the cones. Using the $\pmb k\cdot\pmb p$ method, we analyze the chirality of every cone with respect to mass generating perturbations. Especially, for an applied external magnetic field, we provide the maximum-mass field-orientation for every cone. Thus, for arbitrarily oriented weak magnetic fields, we can immediately read out the Chern number of the system and the properties of the resultant chiral spin liquids. The new gapless QSLs predicted in our phase diagrams are promising to be realized experimentally by exerting uniaxial pressure to tune the anisotropy of the interaction strength. We further show that all these QSLs can be distinguished by measurable quantities. Based on the study of these QSL phases, we conclude that a complete classification of nodal QSLs with certain symmetry should include not only the projective symmetry groups but also the information of the cones, {\it i.e.}, their total number, their chiralities, and the way in which they are symmetry-related.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, 5 table
Ultra-High Energy Heavy Nuclei Propagation in Extragalactic Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Bertone, Gianfranco
name: Isola, Claudia
name: Lemoine, Martin
name: Sigl, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend existing work on the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in extragalactic magnetic fields to a possible component of heavy nuclei, taking into account photodisintegration, pion production, and creation of e+e- pairs. We focus on the influence of the magnetic field on the spectrum and chemical composition of observed ultra-high energy cosmic rays. We apply our simulations to the scenarios proposed by Anchordoqui et al, in which Iron nuclei are accelerated in nearby starburst galaxies, and show that it is in marginal agreement with the data. We also show that it is highly unlikely to detect He nuclei from M87 at the highest energies observed $\sim3 10^{20} $eV as required for the scenario of Ahn et al. in which the highest energy cosmic rays originate from M87 and are deflected in a Parker spiral Galactic magnetic field.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures, submitted to PRD
Polyplectropus josaphat Malicky 1993
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Polyplectropus
Polyplectropus josaphat

description: Polyplectropus josaphat Malicky
 Polyplectropus josaphat Malicky, 1993c: 85.
 Type locality: Thailand.
 Material examined: MALAYSIA: Perak, Temengor Lake, xi– x.1993 [G. S. Robinson]— 1 male (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 2435 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5315673
MOESM1 of Correlation between end-tidal carbon dioxide and the degree of compression of heart cavities measured by transthoracic echocardiography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Creators: name: Skulec, Roman
name: Vojtisek, Petr
name: Cerny, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Scatterplot of EtCO2 and CImax presenting separate correlations between the data from the separate measurements. Additional data analysis showing separate correlations between EtCO2 and CImax separately from the first, the second and the third measurement. Correlations are very similar and support the consistency and reliability of the data in the Result chapter.
Comments on alternative calculations of the broadening of spectral lines of neutral sodium by H-atom collisions
Creators: name: Barklem, P. S.
name: O'Mara, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the exception of the sodium D-lines recent calculations of line broadening cross-sections for several multiplets of sodium by Leininger et al (2000) are in substantial disagreement with cross-sections interpolated from the tables of Anstee and O'Mara (1995) and Barklem and O'Mara (1997). The discrepancy is as large as a factor of three for the 3p-4d multiplet. The two theories are tested by using the results of each to synthesize lines in the solar spectrum. It is found that generally the data from the theory of Anstee, Barklem and O'Mara produce the best match to the observed solar spectrum. It is found, using a simple model for reflection of the optical electron by the potential barrier between the two atoms, that the reflection coefficient is too large for avoided crossings with the upper states of subordinate lines to contribute to line broadening, supporting the neglect of avoided ionic crossings by Anstee, Barklem and O'Mara for these lines. The large discrepancies between the two sets of calculations is a result of an approximate treatment of avoided ionic crossings for these lines by Leininger et al (2000).
description: 18 pages, 5 ps figures included, to appear in J Phys B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys
Visualisation of Centre Vortex Structure
Creators: name: Biddle, James C.
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The centre vortex structure of the $SU(3)$ gauge field vacuum is explored through the use of novel visualisation techniques. The lattice is partitioned into 3D time slices, and vortices are identified by locating plaquettes with nontrivial centre phases. Vortices are illustrated by rendering vortex lines that pierce these nontrivial plaquettes. Nontrivial plaquettes with one dimension in the suppressed time direction are rendered by identifying the visible spatial link. These visualisations highlight the frequent presence of singular points and reveal an important role for branching points in $SU(3)$ gauge theory in creating high topological charge density regimes. Visualisations of the topological charge density are presented, and an investigation into the correlation between vortex structures and topological charge density is conducted. The results provide new insight into the mechanisms by which centre vortices generate nontrivial gauge field topology. This work demonstrates the utility of visualisations in conducting centre vortex studies, presenting new avenues with which to investigate this perspective of the QCD vacuum.
description: 14 Pages, 28 figures
MOESM1 of Serum dioxin and DNA methylation in the sperm of operation ranch hand veterans exposed to Agent Orange
Creators: name: Kelsey, Karl
name: Rytel, Matthew
name: Dere, Edward
name: Rondi Butler
name: Eliot, Melissa
name: Huse, Susan
name: E. Houseman
name: Koestler, Devin
name: Boekelheide, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Volcano plot of the comparison of CpG-specific methylation values and dioxin exposure.
Additional file 1 of Distant survival for patients undergoing surgery using volatile versus IV anesthesia for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Meng, Xiao-Yan
name: Zhang, Xiu-Ping
name: Sun, Zhe
name: Wang, Hong-Qian
name: Yu, Wei-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cox Proportional Hazard Regression Analyses: Univariate Model for OS and RFS.
The impact of oil price and COVID-19 pandemic on clean energy stocks: an empirical approach using ARDL
Creators: name: Alaali, Fatema
name: Naser, Hanan
name: abdulla, yomna
name: hasan, rabab
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380107
subject: Financial economics

description: Over the last decade, investments in green energy companies have witnessed noticeable growth rates. However, the glacial pace of the world economic restoration due to COVID-19 pandemic placed a high degree of uncertainty over this market. Therefore, this study investigates the short- and long-term relationships between COVID-19 new cases and WilderHill New Energy Global Innovation Index (NEX) using daily data over the period from January 23, 2020 to February 1, 2023.
Helium-based cooling concept of the ET-LF interferometer
Creators: name: Busch, Lennard
name: Koroveshi, Xhesika
name: Grohmann, Steffen
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021

description: The low-frequency interferometer in the Einstein Telescope (ET-LF) shall be operated at test mass temperatures of 10 K to 20 K. Motivated by the potential of using superfluid helium (He-II) for cooling the test masses, we derive a general cooling concept for the ET-LF cryostats. This concept is based on a helium refrigerator in each ET corner point, providing cooling capacity with He-II for the test masses at 2 K, as well as cooling capacity with normal helium (He-I) for radiation screens at 5 K and thermal shielding at 50 K to 80 K. The heat extraction path of the 2 K system is implemented by means of long capillaries, where the heat transport takes place by steady-state heat conduction in He-II. The integration of He-II filled capillary suspensions in the payload design may also offer a solution for achieving low temperatures of the test masses. This option will be investigated in terms of thermal dissipation and the propagation of vibrational noise from the helium cooling system into the payload.
Maize Yield and Nitrate Loss Prediction with Machine Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Shahhosseini, Mohsen
name: Martinez-Feria, Rafael A.
name: Hu, Guiping
name: Archontoulis, Sotirios V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pre-season prediction of crop production outcomes such as grain yields and N losses can provide insights to stakeholders when making decisions. Simulation models can assist in scenario planning, but their use is limited because of data requirements and long run times. Thus, there is a need for more computationally expedient approaches to scale up predictions. We evaluated the potential of five machine learning (ML) algorithms as meta-models for a cropping systems simulator (APSIM) to inform future decision-support tool development. We asked: 1) How well do ML meta-models predict maize yield and N losses using pre-season information? 2) How many data are needed to train ML algorithms to achieve acceptable predictions?; 3) Which input data variables are most important for accurate prediction?; and 4) Do ensembles of ML meta-models improve prediction? The simulated dataset included more than 3 million genotype, environment and management scenarios. Random forests most accurately predicted maize yield and N loss at planting time, with a RRMSE of 14% and 55%, respectively. ML meta-models reasonably reproduced simulated maize yields but not N loss. They also differed in their sensitivities to the size of the training dataset. Across all ML models, yield prediction error decreased by 10-40% as the training dataset increased from 0.5 to 1.8 million data points, whereas N loss prediction error showed no consistent pattern. ML models also differed in their sensitivities to input variables. Averaged across all ML models, weather conditions, soil properties, management information and initial conditions were roughly equally important when predicting yields. Modest prediction improvements resulted from ML ensembles. These results can help accelerate progress in coupling simulation models and ML toward developing dynamic decision support tools for pre-season management.
Polyplectropus matthatha Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1993
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Polyplectropus
Polyplectropus matthatha

description: Polyplectropus matthatha Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Polyplectropus matthatha Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993: 452.
 Type locality: Thailand.
 Material examined: MALAYSIA: Perak, Temengor Lake, ix–x.1993, light [G. S. Robinson]— 1 male (BMNH), 1 male (OPC).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 2435 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5315673
ARSCO Workshop 2025: The Role of Open Infrastructure in Supporting Scientific Research
Creators: name: Mostafa, Mohamad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Open Science
PIDs
DOIs
ORCID
ROR
Open Research
Arab World

description: In this workshop, Mohamad Mostafa, presented the principles of Open Science and the importance of building open, trusted research infrastructure. The discussion covered how persistent identifiers (PIDs)—for researchers, institutions, and research outputs—play a key role in enhancing visibility, credibility, and global discoverability. The session also highlighted how Arab researchers can leverage these tools to support their work and increase the impact of their contributions.

This community awareness workshop was hosted by the Arab Science Community Organization (ARSCO).
Additional file 17 of Benchmarking hybrid assembly approaches for genomic analyses of bacterial pathogens using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Erickson, David L.
name: Meng, Jianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 17: Table S17. Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) of the hybrid assemblies of bacterial strains with real Illumina short reads and Oxford Nanopore long reads using MaSuRCA, SPAdes, and Unicycler, as determined by aligning to their corresponding reference genomes and expressed as OrthoANIu values (%).