cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CLARION2-TRINITY: a Compton-suppressed HPGe and GAGG:Ce-Si-Si array for absolute cross-section measurements with heavy ions
Creators: name: Gray, T. J.
name: Allmond, J. M.
name: Dowling, D. T.
name: Febbraro, M.
name: King, T. T.
name: Pain, S. D.
name: Stracener, D. W.
name: Ajayi, S.
name: Aragon, J.
name: Baby, L.
name: Barber, P.
name: Benetti, C.
name: Bhattacharya, S.
name: Boisseau, R.
name: Gibbons, J.
name: Tabor, S. L.
name: Tripathi, V.
name: Wibisono, C.
name: Wiedenhoever, I.
name: Bignell, L.
name: Gerathy, M. S. M.
name: Lane, G.
name: McKie, L. J.
name: Mitchell, A. J.
name: Pope, J.
name: Rietz, R. du
name: Stuchbery, A. E.
name: Vaigneur, K.
name: Ruland, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design and performance of a new Compton-suppressed HPGe and charged-particle array, CLARION2-TRINITY, are described. The TRINITY charged-particle array is comprised of 64 Cerium-doped Gadolinium Aluminium Gallium Garnet (GAGG:Ce) crystals configured into five rings spanning 7-54 degrees, and two annular silicon detectors that can shadow or extend the angular coverage to backward angles with minimal $γ$-ray attenuation. GAGG:Ce is a non-hygroscopic, bright, and relatively fast scintillator with a light distribution well matched to SiPMs. Count rates up to 40 kHz per crystal are sustainable. Fundamental characteristics of GAGG:Ce are measured and presented, including light- and heavy-ion particle identification (PID) capability, pulse-height defects, radiation hardness, and emission spectra. The CLARION2 array consists of up to 16 Compton-suppressed HPGe Clover detectors ($\approx4\%$ efficiency at 1 MeV) configured into four rings (eight HPGe crystal rings) using a non-Archimedean geometry that suppresses back-to-back coincident 511-keV gamma rays. The entire array is instrumented with 100- and 500-MHz (14 bit) waveform digitizers which enable triggerless operation, pulse-shape discrimination, fast timing, and pileup correction. Finally, two examples of experimental data taken during the commissioning of the CLARION2-TRINITY system are given: a PID spectrum from $^{16}$O + $^{18}$O fusion-evaporation, and PID and Doppler-corrected $γ$-ray spectra from $^{48}$Ti + $^{12}$C Coulomb excitation.
description: 14 pages, 21 figures
Relationship between X-ray spectral index and X-ray Eddington ratio for Mrk 335 and Ark 564
Creators: name: Sarma, R.
name: Tripathi, S.
name: Misra, R.
name: Dewangan, G.
name: Pathak, A.
name: Sarma, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive flux resolved spectral analysis of the bright Narrow line Seyfert I AGNs, Mrk~335 and Ark~564 using observations by XMM-Newton satellite. The mean and the flux resolved spectra are fitted by an empirical model consisting of two Comptonization components, one for the low energy soft excess and the other for the high energy power-law. A broad Iron line and a couple of low energies edges are required to explain the spectra. For Mrk~335, the 0.3 - 10 keV luminosity relative to the Eddington value, L{$_{X}$}/L$_{Edd}$, varied from 0.002 to 0.06. The index variation can be empirically described as $Γ$ = 0.6 log$_{10}$ L{$_{X}$}/L$_{Edd}$ + 3.0 for $0.005 < L{_{X}}/L_{Edd} < 0.04$. At $ L_{X}/L_{Edd} \sim 0.04$ the spectral index changes and then continues to follow $Γ$ = 0.6 log$_{10}$ L$_{X}$/L$_{Edd}$ + 2.7, i.e. on a parallel track. We confirm that the result is independent of the specific spectral model used by fitting the data in the 3 - 10 keV band by only a power-law and an Iron line. For Ark~564, the index variation can be empirically described as $Γ$ = 0.2 log$_{10}$ L$_{X}$/L$_{Edd}$ + 2.7 with a significantly large scatter as compared to Mrk~335. Our results indicate that for Mrk~335, there may be accretion disk geometry changes which lead to different parallel tracks. These changes could be related to structural changes in the corona or enhanced reflection at high flux levels. There does not seem to be any homogeneous or universal relationship for the X-ray index and luminosity for different AGNs or even for the same AGN.
description: Accepted for publication in the MNRAS
ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ОБОРОННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: БОЙКОВА А.В.
name: КОСТРОВ С.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБОРОНОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
БЮДЖЕТ
ОБОРОННЫЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ
ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ
DEFENSE
BUDGET
DEFENSE ENTERPRISES
PROBLEMS
DIVERSIFICATION

description: Сокращение оборонного бюджета, ужесточение конкуренции и ценовое давление со стороны конкурентов приводят к необходимости корректировки бизнес-стратегии оборонного предприятия. Прежде всего, это предполагает поиск новых рыночных возможностей, а именно, продуктовую и географическую диверсификацию, ориентацию на выпуск гражданской продукции, в целях поддержания равномерности и повышения денежного потока. Несмотря на то, что вопрос о необходимости диверсификации оборонных предприятий поднимался на самом высоком уровне уже несколько лет назад, активных шагов в данном направлении сделано предприятиями не было. В статье предпринята попытка обобщить проблемы, с которыми сталкивается оборонная сфера на пути расширения своего присутствия не рынке гражданской продукции.A reduction in the defense budget, toughening competition and price pressure from competitors lead to the need to adjust the business strategy of the defense enterprise. First of all, this involves the search for new market opportunities, namely, product and geographical diversification, focus on civilian production, in order to maintain uniformity and increase cash flow. Despite the fact that the question of the need to diversify defense enterprises was raised at the highest level several years ago, no active steps were taken by enterprises in this direction. The article attempts to summarize the problems that the defense sector is facing in expanding its presence in the civilian products market.
РАЗВИТИЕ МЕТОДИКИ ВНУТРЕННЕГО АУДИТА УЧЕТА РАСЧЕТОВ С ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПО ОПЛАТЕ ТРУДА В ПУБЛИЧНЫХ АКЦИОНЕРНЫХ ОБЩЕСТВАХ
Creators: name: БРЯНЦЕВА В.С.
name: АНДРЕЕВА Н.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВНУТРЕННИЙ АУДИТ
ОПЛАТА ТРУДА
СРЕДА ВНУТРЕННЕГО АУДИТА
МЕТОДИКА ВНУТРЕННЕГО АУДИТА
ПРОЦЕДУРЫ ВНУТРЕННЕГО АУДИТА
INTERNAL AUDIT
REMUNERATION
INTERNAL AUDIT ENVIRONMENT
INTERNAL AUDIT METHODOLOGY
INTERNAL AUDIT PROCEDURES

description: В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с развитием методики внутреннего аудита учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда в публично-правовых компаниях, нацеленное на повышение его эффективности и минимизации экономических и социальных рисков. Авторы представляют методику проведения внутреннего аудита расчетов по оплате труда и ее элементы.This article deals with issues related to the development of internal audit methods for accounting payments to personnel for remuneration in public law companies, aimed at improving its effectiveness and minimizing economic and social risks. The authors present the methodology for conducting internal audit of payroll calculations and its elements.
Chronic ethanol causes persistent increases in Alzheimer’s tau pathology in female 3xTg-AD mice: A potential role for lysosomal impairment
Creators: name: Tucker, Autumn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Epidemiological studies have found that heavy alcohol use is associated with increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (Schwarzinger et al., 2018), with frequent drinking earlier in adulthood increasing risk (Langballe et al., 2015). The increases in neuroinflammation featured in both heavy alcohol use and AD may be partially responsible for this link. However, it is unknown if abstinence mitigates this risk. We hypothesized that binge ethanol during mid adult life would persistently
increase AD pathology even after prolonged abstinence. Male and female 3xTg-AD mice (APPSwe, tauP301, Psen1^tm1Mpm) which feature progressive amyloid (Aβ) and tau pathology, received chronic binge ethanol (5g/kg/day, 5-days-on/2-days-off, i.g.) or water during adulthood (from 5.5 to 9 months of age), followed by abstinence and assessment at 14 months of age. The effects of ethanol on AD genes (e.g., APOE and TREM2) as well as proinflammatory genes were measured by PCR. Levels of pathologic tau and Aβ were measured by immunohistochemistry and western blot. Ethanol caused persistent reductions in protective AD genes: APOE (25% reduction, *p<0.05), TREM2 (28%, *p<0.05), LPL (40%, **p<0.01), and CTSD (24%, *p<0.05) and promoted a proinflammatory gene signature in female, but not male cortex. Concurrently, ethanol increased total and hyperphosphorylated tau (AT8) in piriform cortex and hippocampus of females, but not males. Levels of AT8 were negatively correlated with APOE (R= -0.67, *p<0.05) and TREM2 (R= -0.78, **p<0.005) suggesting protective roles in pathogenesis. No differences were found in levels of main regulators of tau phosphorylation state (GSK3β, PKA, PP2A), suggesting ethanol disrupted clearance of tau. Therefore, we measured the effect of ethanol on lysosomes, which degrade tau, and lysosomal localization of tau using co-immunofluorescence. In females,
ethanol caused a persistent reduction in mature LAMP1 lysosomes in CA1 of hippocampus (35%,*p<0.05), along with a 60% increase in total tau (*p<0.05). Thus, chronic binge ethanol during mid adult life causes a persistent enhancement of tau pathology in cortical and hippocampal brain regions of females. Persistent AD pathology was associated with an increased proinflammatory signature and a reduction of mature lysosomes. This implicates binge ethanol exposure with increased risk of AD pathologic progression in females.
Safety and Performance, Why not Both? Bi-Objective Optimized Model Compression toward AI Software Deployment
Creators: name: Zhu, Jie
name: Wang, Leye
name: Han, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The size of deep learning models in artificial intelligence (AI) software is increasing rapidly, which hinders the large-scale deployment on resource-restricted devices (e.g., smartphones). To mitigate this issue, AI software compression plays a crucial role, which aims to compress model size while keeping high performance. However, the intrinsic defects in the big model may be inherited by the compressed one. Such defects may be easily leveraged by attackers, since the compressed models are usually deployed in a large number of devices without adequate protection. In this paper, we try to address the safe model compression problem from a safety-performance co-optimization perspective. Specifically, inspired by the test-driven development (TDD) paradigm in software engineering, we propose a test-driven sparse training framework called SafeCompress. By simulating the attack mechanism as the safety test, SafeCompress can automatically compress a big model to a small one following the dynamic sparse training paradigm. Further, considering a representative attack, i.e., membership inference attack (MIA), we develop a concrete safe model compression mechanism, called MIA-SafeCompress. Extensive experiments are conducted to evaluate MIA-SafeCompress on five datasets for both computer vision and natural language processing tasks. The results verify the effectiveness and generalization of our method. We also discuss how to adapt SafeCompress to other attacks besides MIA, demonstrating the flexibility of SafeCompress.
description: Accepted by ASE2022. Camera-ready Version
Characterisation of state-preparation uncertainty in quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Huang, Anqi
name: Mizutani, Akihiro
name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
name: Makarov, Vadim
name: Tamaki, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To achieve secure quantum key distribution, all imperfections in the source unit must be incorporated in a security proof and measured in the lab. Here we perform a proof-of-principle demonstration of the experimental techniques for characterising the source phase and intensity fluctuation in commercial quantum key distribution systems. When we apply the measured phase fluctuation intervals to the security proof that takes into account fluctuations in the state preparation, it predicts a key distribution distance of over 100 km of fiber. The measured intensity fluctuation intervals are however so large that the proof predicts zero key, indicating a source improvement may be needed. Our characterisation methods pave the way for a future certification standard.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО КЛИМАТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНДЕКСА BERI
Creators: name: БУДАРИНА Н.А.
name: АККАЕВ А.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
ИНДЕКС BERI
СТРАНОВОЙ РИСК
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ КЛИМАТ
ЭКОНОМИКА
INVESTMENTS
BERI INDEX
COUNTRY RISK
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
ECONOMY

description: В данной статье проведена оценка инвестиционного климата Российской Федерации на основе индекса BERI. Предложена иная методика расчета индекса странового риска, которая позволяет существенно уменьшить влияние субъективных факторов на формирование итоговой оценки. Проведен анализ причин отставания Российской Федерации по показателям, которые получили самую низкую оценку. Статья опирается на статистическую информацию портала «Doing Business» и других порталов и изданий.This article assesses the investment climate of the Russian Federation based on the BERI index. A methodology for calculating the country risk index is proposed, which can significantly reduce the influence of subjective factors on the formation of the final assessment. The analysis performed of the reasons for the lag in the Russian Federation on the indicators that received the lowest rating. The article is based on the statistical information of the Doing Business portal and other portals and publications.
СТРАТЕГИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ В ЮВЕЛИРНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Creators: name: БУДАШОВА М.Д.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАТЕГИЯ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ
ЮВЕЛИРНАЯ ОТРАСЛЬ
СВЯЗАННАЯ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ
НЕСВЯЗАННАЯ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY
JEWELLERY INDUSTRY
RELATED DIVERSIFICATION
UNRELATED DIVERSIFICATION
STRATEGY PLANNING

description: В статье рассматривается положение ювелирной отрасли в условиях падения спроса на изделия из драгоценных металлов. Приводится информация об изменениях цен на сырье, отражается динамика средней массы ювелирных изделий из золота по годам. Корпоративная стратегия диверсификации приведена в работе как вариант развития бизнеса в кризисных условиях. В качестве успешных примеров диверсификации бизнеса рассматриваются как российские ювелирные компании, так и зарубежные.The article reflects the situation of the jewellery industry facing the falling of demand for precious metal. It provides the information of price changes in raw materials and reflects the average mass dynamics of the gold jewellery over the years. In the work the corporate strategy of diversification is presented as an option for business development in the event of a crisis. Both Russian and foreign jewellery companies are considered as successful examples of diversification.
Lung image segmentation and vision-based navigation for interventional bronchoscopy
Creators: name: Shen, Mali
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Interventional bronchoscopy provides a minimally invasive approach for diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases such as emphysema and pulmonary carcinoma. Abnormalities identified on chest X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans by using computer-aided diagnosis are often targetted in bronchoscopic intervention. Recent advances in lung volume reduction (LVR) offer new therapies with much lower complication rates than open surgery for patients with emphysema. Image segmentation of the pulmonary lobes from CT scans to quantify lobar volumes, and emphysema severity plays a pivotal role in treatment planning and post-operative assessment. The existing automatic lung lobe segmentation strategies are still vulnerable to anatomical variability due to pathologies. Therefore, to assist lobar density analysis for emphysema patients, an interactive lung lobe segmentation program is developed. A validation study on a cohort of emphysema patients shows the reliability of the program by comparing with commercial software. Furthermore, automatic fi ssure segmentation is explored by adopting a surface growing approach based on Bayesian network and fully convolutional neural networks. The pulmonary lobe with the highest emphysema severity identifi ed in the lobar density analysis is usually targeted in the bronchoscopic LVR procedure. Navigation systems have been studied to assist camera localisation either with video-CT registration or electromagnetic tracking. Video-CT registration is favoured due to easy setup and low cost. Nevertheless, the effect of illumination variations, image artefacts and airway deformation hinders its applicability in real clinical scenarios. Therefore, a video-CT registration based on depth information is proposed to achieve more robustness of camera localisation to illumination changes. A structure-preserving depth recovery method based on generative adversarial learning is developed to address partial occlusion due to image artefacts. Moreover, the tissue deformation is tackled by introducing an airway descriptor based on shape context. The proposed navigation approaches have been validated on phantom data and in vivo data, and results show improved camera localisation accuracy, thus better clinical feasibility for bronchoscopic navigation.
ВВП СТРАН БРИКС: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: БУЦЕНКО И.Н.
name: ГОРИНА Н.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАНЫ БРИКС
ВВП
ВНД
ДОЛЯ УЧАСТИЯ
ДИНАМИКА РОСТА
ТЕМП РОСТА
ВВП НА ДУШУ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
BRICS COUNTRIES
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GNI
INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
POSITION IN THE WORLD
GROWTH RATE

description: В статье представлен сравнительный анализ позиций стран БРИКС по ВВП, ВНД, ВВП на душу населения в международных экономических рейтингах. В ходе исследования выделены и проанализированы изменения в динамике по данным показателям. Приведены причины, которые способствовали изменению объемов ВВП, ВНД, ВВП на душу населения.The article presents a comparative analysis of the positions of the BRICS countries in terms of GDP, GNI, and GDP per capita in international economic rankings. During the research, changes in the dynamic of these indicators were identified and analyzed. The reasons, which contribute to changes in the volume of GDP, GNI and GDP per capita, are given.
Observation of the Sign Reversal of the Magnetic Correlation in a Driven-Dissipative Fermi Gas in Double Wells
Creators: name: Honda, Kantaro
name: Taie, Shintaro
name: Takasu, Yosuke
name: Nishizawa, Naoki
name: Nakagawa, Masaya
name: Takahashi, Yoshiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of the sign reversal of the magnetic correlation from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic in a dissipative Fermi gas in double wells, utilizing the dissipation caused by on-site two-body losses in a controlled manner. We systematically measure dynamics of the nearest-neighbor spin correlation in an isolated double-well optical lattice, as well as a crossover from an isolated double-well lattice to a one-dimensional uniform lattice. In a wide range of lattice configurations over an isolated double-well lattice, we observe a ferromagnetic spin correlation, which is consistent with a Dicke type of correlation expected in the long-time limit. This work demonstrates the control of quantum magnetism in open quantum systems with dissipation.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Using educational games within the scope of UPSKILLS
Creators: name: Camilleri, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The UPSKILLS project finds its scope in providing resources and methods to help the modern linguist and language technology student develop transferable skills and knowledge content in the Language domain. Research shows, that the use of games may support some of the transferable skills identified in UPSKILLS. This report provides a list of digital games, which lecturers/educators who wish to integrate off-the-shelf games during their lectures or to better direct their course content may use, while illustrating possible scenarios of how individual games can be included into the linguistics curriculum, through their application for a broader skillset. The report concludes with a description of gamification as a diverse way of applying game principles to learning content.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВНУТРЕННЕГО РЫНКА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: БУШУЕВА А.И.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ
МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ПОЗИЦИИ РОССИИ
ИННОВАЦИИ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
WORLD ECONOMY
RUSSIA'S POSITION
INNOVATIONS
PROBLEMS

description: В работе приведены позиции России в динамике за последние годы в главных международных инновационных рейтингах. В процессе исследования выделены факторы и проблемы на внутреннем рынке интеллектуальной собственности, которые препятствуют расширению позиций России на мировом рынке.This paper shows the position of Russia in the dynamics of recent years in the main international innovation ratings. The study identified factors and problems in the domestic intellectual property market that prevent Russia from expanding its position in the world market.
МАРКЕТИНГ В СПОРТЕ
Creators: name: БУЯН Ю.Г.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАРКЕТИНГ
СПОРТ
РЕКЛАМА
MARKETING
SPORTS
ADVERTISING

description: В данной работе представлены результаты исследования одного из подвидов маркетинга спортивный маркетинг. Автором раскрываются его особенности его, сущность, цель, преимущества, и распространенность в целом. Приведены примеры и способы реализации товаров и услуг в данной сфере. Описывается роль и влияние средства массовой информации. Отражено значение социальных сетей в спортивной индустрии, и то, какие преимущества они несут в спортивный бизнес.This paper presents the results of a study of one of the subspecies of marketing sports marketing. The author reveals its features, its essence, purpose, advantages, and prevalence in general. Examples and methods of selling goods and services in this area are given. The role and influence of the media is described. The importance of social networks in the sports industry is reflected, and what advantages they bring to the sports business.
Using educational games within the scope of UPSKILLS
Creators: name: Camilleri, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The UPSKILLS project finds its scope in providing resources and methods to help the modern linguist and language technology student develop transferable skills and knowledge content in the Language domain. Research shows, that the use of games may support some of the transferable skills identified in UPSKILLS. This report describes the ‘Game Preferences Survey’ which has been specifically designed for the UPSKILLS target audience to provide a means of understanding the types of games the project stakeholders favour, so as to identify the games best adapted to their needs. Then, it provides a list of digital games, which lecturers/educators who wish to integrate off-the-shelf games during their lectures or to better direct their course content may use, while illustrating possible scenarios of how individual games can be included into the linguistics curriculum, through their application for a broader skillset. The report concludes with a description of gamification as a diverse way of applying game principles to learning content.
Simultaneous bounds on the gravitational dipole radiation and varying gravitational constant from compact binary inspirals
Creators: name: Wang, Ziming
name: Zhao, Junjie
name: An, Zihe
name: Shao, Lijing
name: Cao, Zhoujian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact binaries are an important class of gravitational-wave (GW) sources that can be detected by current and future GW observatories. They provide a testbed for general relativity (GR) in the highly dynamical strong-field regime. Here, we use GWs from inspiraling binary neutron stars and binary black holes to investigate dipolar gravitational radiation (DGR) and varying gravitational constant predicted by some alternative theories to GR, such as the scalar-tensor gravity. Within the parametrized post-Einsteinian framework, we introduce the parametrization of these two effects simultaneously into compact binaries' inspiral waveform and perform the Fisher-information-matrix analysis to estimate their simultaneous bounds. In general, the space-based GW detectors can give a tighter limit than ground-based ones. The tightest constraints can reach $σ_B<3\times10^{-11}$ for the DGR parameter $B$ and $σ_{\dot{G}}/G < 7\times10^{-9} \, {\rm yr}^{-1} $ for the varying $G$, when the time to coalescence of the GW event is close to the lifetime of space-based detectors. In addition, we analyze the correlation between these two effects and highlight the importance of considering both effects in order to arrive at more realistic results.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables; accepted by Physics Letters B
Coherent Plasma in a Lattice
Creators: name: Gamberale, L.
name: Modanese, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fully second-quantized calculation showing the emergence of spontaneous coherent configurations of the electromagnetic field in interaction with charged bosons in a regular lattice. The bosons tend to oscillate at their plasma frequency, but are also subjected to electrostatic forces which keep them confined close to lattice sites and cause a frequency shift in the oscillation. Under certain conditions on these frequencies, we find that a suitably defined set of coherent states (coherent both in the field and matter degrees of freedom) exhibit a negative energy gap with respect to the perturbative ground state. This is true in the RWA approximation and for position-independent fields, both to first and second order in the interaction Hamiltonian. We compare this result with other recent findings from cavity QED and notice that: (1) consideration of full 3D wavefunctions and a careful definition of the coherent states are essential for obtaining the energy gap; (2) although our calculation is referred to bosons, it may also apply to protons bound in a crystal matrix, if their density is very low compared to the density of available states.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
Equivariant cohomology of moment-angle complexes with respect to coordinate subtori
Creators: name: Panov, Taras
name: Zeinikesheva, Indira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 57S12, Secondary 13F55, 16E45, 55N91, 55R91

description: We compute the equivariant cohomology $H^*_{T_I}(\mathcal Z_K)$ of moment-angle complexes $\mathcal Z_K$ with respect to the action of coordinate subtori $T_I \subset T^m$. We give a criterion for the equivariant formality of $\mathcal Z_K$ and obtain specifications for the cases of flag complexes and graphs.
description: 10 pages
Dynamics of interacting scalar field model in the realm of chiral cosmology
Creators: name: Patil, Trupti
name: Panda, Sukanta
name: Sharma, Manabendra
name: Ruchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strange behaviour of the universe's dark sector offers us the flexibility to address cosmological problems with different approaches. Using this flexibility, we consider a possible exchange of energy among the dark sector components as a viable candidate model. In the present work, we investigate the interaction between two scalar fields within the generalization of a two-component chiral cosmology. We also show that there exists a unique equivalence between fields and fluids description of interacting dark sector model. Later, a detailed analysis of the dynamics of the dark energy-dark matter model with coupling in both kinetic and potential parts has been performed using a method of qualitative analysis of dynamical systems. Moreover, the cosmological viability of this model is analyzed for the potential of an exponential form via the phase-space study of autonomous system for various cosmological parameters.
description: 21+6 pages, Supported New figures, Few modification, references added
РОЛЬ МАРКЕТИНГА В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОРПОРАЦИЕЙ
Creators: name: БУЯН Ю.Г.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАРКЕТИНГ
КОРПОРАТИВНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
КОМПАНИЯ
БИЗНЕС
ПРИБЫЛЬ
MARKETING
CORPORATE CULTURE
COMPANY
BUSINESS
PROFIT

description: В современном мире, маркетинг уже давно стал частью жизни общества, постепенно создавая рынки, формируя политику потребления масс. Однако, с точки зрения управления фирмой, произошли также ключевые изменения, что не просто изменили базовое представление о том, каким именно образом должны выглядеть внутренние процессы, но и в связи с чем их базовое устройство возможно в принципе. Цель данной работы понять, как именно маркетинг существует с точки зрения формирования базовых концепций двойственности корпоративной культуры, и какое развитие его в рамках данной модели ждет в дальнейшем.In the modern world, marketing has long become a part of society, gradually creating markets, shaping a mass consumption policy. However, from the point of view of managing the company, there were also key changes that not only changed the basic idea of how internal processes should look exactly, but also in connection with which their basic structure is possible in principle. The purpose of this work is to understand exactly how marketing exists in terms of the formation of the basic concepts of the duality of corporate culture, and what kind of development will be expected in the framework of this model in the future.
Estradiol Influences Inflammatory miRNA and mRNA Expression in an in vitro Epithelial Model
Creators: name: Soliman, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Each year, over 450,000 people in the United States suffer burn injury, resulting in over 3,500 deaths, commonly due to infection, impaired wound healing, and immune dysregulation. Female burn patients suffer higher mortality rates, even when controlled for factors such as age, body mass index, pre-existing conditions, and total body surface area burned. Estradiol, the major female sex hormone, has been shown to be involved with the regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which correlate with poor outcomes after burn. We hypothesize estradiol induces increased expression of inflammatory cytokines and microRNAs (miRNAs), both of which are carried in extracellular ves-icles (EVs) secreted by injured cells. Airway epithelial cells were cultured and treated with estradiol (250 nM) for 24 hours. Extracellular vesicles were then isolated and analyzed for differential miR-NA production using NanoString multiplex gene technology. Finally, isolated EVs were intro-duced into peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and cell lysate and supernatant were ana-lyzed for expression of immunomodulatory mRNAs and proteins, respectively. It was found that estradiol exposure differentially regulates EV miRNA and PBMC mRNA but had no significant effect on levels of tested cytokines. These results offer a preliminary look into the immune dys-function caused by estradiol, which may lead to worse burn-injury outcomes for women.
Evidence for PopIII-like stellar populations in the most luminous Lyman-$α$ emitters at the epoch of re-ionisation: spectroscopic confirmation
Creators: name: Sobral, David
name: Matthee, Jorryt
name: Darvish, Behnam
name: Schaerer, Daniel
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Röttgering, Huub
name: Santos, Sérgio
name: Hemmati, Shoubaneh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faint Lyman-$α$ (Ly$α$) emitters become increasingly rarer towards the re-ionisation epoch (z~6-7). However, observations from a very large (~5deg$^2$) Ly$α$ survey at z=6.6 (Matthee et al. 2015) show that this is not the case for the most luminous emitters. Here we present follow-up observations of the two most luminous z~6.6 Ly$α$ candidates in the COSMOS field: `MASOSA' and `CR7'. We used X-SHOOTER, SINFONI and FORS2 (VLT), and DEIMOS (Keck), to confirm both candidates beyond any doubt. We find redshifts of z=6.541 and z=6.604 for MASOSA and CR7, respectively. MASOSA has a strong detection in Ly$α$ with a line width of $386\pm30$ km/s (FWHM) and with high EW$_0$ (>200 Å), but it is undetected in the continuum. CR7, with an observed Ly$α$ luminosity of $10^{43.93\pm0.05}$erg/s is the most luminous Ly$α$ emitter ever found at z>6. CR7 reveals a narrow Ly$α$ line with $266\pm15$ km/s FWHM, being detected in the NIR (rest-frame UV, with $β=-2.3\pm0.1$) with an excess in $J$, and also strongly detected in IRAC/Spitzer. We detect a narrow HeII1640$Å$ emission line ($6σ$) which explains the excess seen in the $J$ band photometry (EW$_0$~80 Å). We find no other emission lines from the UV to the NIR in our X-SHOOTER spectra (HeII/OIII]1663A>3 and HeII/CIII]1908A>2.5). We find that CR7 is best explained by a combination of a PopIII-like population which dominates the rest-frame UV and the nebular emission, and a more normal stellar population which dominates the mass. HST/WFC3 observations show that the light is indeed spatially separated between a very blue component, coincident with Ly$α$ and HeII emission, and two red components (~5 kpc away), which dominate the mass. Our findings are consistent with theoretical predictions of a PopIII wave, with PopIII star formation migrating away from the original sites of star formation.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
(503009) Evan Edwards
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Arcsine law for random dynamics with a core
Creators: name: Nakamura, Fumihiko
name: Nakano, Yushi
name: Toyokawa, Hisayoshi
name: Yano, Kouji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37A50, Secondary 37H12, 60F05

description: In their recent paper [8], G.Hata and the fourth author first gave an example of random iterations of two piecewise linear interval maps without (deterministic) indifferent periodic points for which the arcsine law -- a characterization of intermittent dynamics in infinite ergodic theory -- holds. The key in the proof of the result is the existence of a Markov partition preserved by each interval maps. In the present paper, we give a class of random iterations of two interval maps without indifferent periodic points but satisfying the arcsine law, by introducing a concept of core random dynamics. As applications, we show that the generalized arcsine law holds for generalized Hata-Yano maps and piecewise linear versions of Gharaei-Homburg maps, both of which do not have a Markov partition in general.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
The Role of Central Amygdala Corticotropin-releasing Factor Receptor 1 (CRF1) Neurons in Anxiety-like Behavior and Alcohol Consumption in CRF1 Transgenic Rats
Creators: name: Arleth, Gillian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a severe condition that is highly comorbid with anxiety disorders. The CRF1 system is broadly implicated in both alcohol use and anxiety, however, our understanding of these complex interactions remains incomplete. The present study utilizes a CRF1 transgenic rat line to investigate the dynamic interactions between alcohol, anxiety, and stress in a sex-specific manner. We assessed basal levels of anxiety-like behavior using two behavioral tests and measured levels of voluntary ethanol consumption to assess any changes in anxiety-like behavior as a result of alcohol consumption. We found no sex differences in basal levels of anxiety-like behavior or ethanol consumption. Additionally, basal anxiety-like behavior was not correlated with ethanol consumption and alcohol did not have an effect on averaged group anxiety-like behavior. However, when analyzing correlations between ethanol intake and anxiety-like behavior on an individual level some significant relationships began to emerge. Increased ethanol consumption on the day before testing was found to be correlated to increased anxiety-like behavior in males and females combined and a positive correlation was found between ethanol intake and depressive-like behavior in females only. These data indicate individual differences in the relationship between alcohol and anxiety and highlight the importance of considering sex as a biological variable. While the relationship between alcohol and anxiety remains complex, our study expands our understanding of these interactions and aids in the development of more personalized therapeutic treatments for both complex disorders.
A NEW APPROACH TO THE METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING OLIGOPOLIZED INDUSTRIES IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
Creators: name: BYCH, E.I.
name: YASHCHENKO, A.I.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: OLIGOPOLY
METHODOLOGY
BIG BUSINESS
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
GLOBAL TRENDS
ОЛИГОПОЛИЯ
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ
КРУПНЫЙ БИЗНЕС
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА
ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ

description: В статье рассматривается подход к определению субъектов несовершенной конкуренции в хозяйственной системе стран. Разработаны предложения по формированию нового исследовательского взгляда на термин "олигополия", оценены предпосылки его изменения Оценены существующие критерии соотношения крупного бизнеса и несовершенной формы конкуренции. Выделены отрасли с доминированием крупных субъектов экономической деятельности. Оценена доля форм предпринимательства в хозяйственной структуре РФ.The article considers an approach to determining the subjects of imperfect competition in the economic system of countries. Proposals for the formation of a new research view of the term "oligopoly" were developed, the prerequisites for its change were evaluated, and the existing criteria for the ratio of large business and imperfect competition were Evaluated. Industries with the dominance of large economic entities are highlighted. The share of business forms in the economic structure of the Russian Federation is estimated.
The Ultimate Deflection: Violence in Kashmir as Diversionary Politics
Creators: name: Butt, Maha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The territorial dispute in Kashmir has been at the forefront of foreign policy agendas of both India and Pakistan. Spanning seven decades, there have been instances where the dispute was intensified, with the region being highly militarized such as the Kargil War of 1999. In other times, the region experienced normal circumstances with a deadlock in claims to ownership by both states and slight skirmishes over several months. The aim of this paper is to explore why there are certain times when hostilities in the region become extremely heightened. I investigate how political and economic instability in both India and Pakistan influence the escalations in Kashmir and find that during periods when both countries are going through a heated political climate or economic crisis, there is a stark increase in the crises in Kashmir. I recommend other authors interested in this topic to explore various other factors that influence the hostilities in Kashmir, which include, but are not limited to, international politics and the geopolitical importance of the region.
Protoneutron Star Convection Simulated with a New General Relativistic Boltzmann Neutrino Radiation-Hydrodynamics Code
Creators: name: Akaho, Ryuichiro
name: Harada, Akira
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Iwakami, Wakana
name: Okawa, Hirotada
name: Furusawa, Shun
name: Matsufuru, Hideo
name: Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the protoneutron star (PNS) convection using our newly developed general relativistic Boltzmann neutrino radiation-hydrodynamics code. This is a pilot study for more comprehensive investigations later. As such, we take a snapshot of a PNS at 2.3 seconds after bounce from a 1D PNS cooling calculation and run our simulation for $\sim160\,\mathrm{ms}$ in 2D under axisymmetry. The original PNS cooling calculation neglected convection entirely and the initial condition is linearly unstable to convection. We find in our 2D simulation that convection is instigated there indeed and expands inward after being full-fledged. The convection is then settled to a quasi-steady state in $\sim100\,\mathrm{ms}$, being sustained by the negative $Y_e$ gradient, which is in turn maintained by neutrino emissions. It enhances the luminosities and mean energies of all species of neutrinos compared to 1D. Taking advantage of the Boltzmann solver, we analyze the possible occurrence of the neutrino fast flavor conversion (FFC). We found that FFC is likely to occur in the regions, where $Y_e$ is lower, and that the growth rate can be as high as $\sim 10^{-1}\,{\mathrm{cm}^{-1}}$.
description: accepted to ApJ
Unabridged phase diagram for single-phased FeSexTe1-x thin films
Creators: name: Zhuang, Jincheng
name: Yeoh, Wai Kong
name: Cui, Xiangyuan
name: Xu, Xun
name: Du, Yi
name: Shi, Zhixiang
name: Ringer, Simon P.
name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Dou, Shi Xue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete phase diagram and its corresponding physical properties are essential prerequisites to understand the underlying mechanism of iron based superconductivity. For the structurally simplest 11 (FeSeTe) system, earlier attempts using bulk samples have not been able to do so due to the fabrication difficulties. Here, thin FeSexTe1-x films with the Se content covering the full range were fabricated by using pulsed laser deposition method. Crystal structure analysis shows that all films retain the tetragonal structure in room temperature. Significantly, the highest superconducting transition temperature (TC = 20 K) occurs in the newly discovered domain, 0.6 - 0.8. The single-phased superconducting dome for the full Se doping range is the first of its kind in iron chalcogenide superconductors. Our results present a new avenue to explore novel physics as well as to optimize superconductors.
Radiative Decay Width of $J/ψ\to γη_{(2)}$ from $N_f=2$ Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Jiang, Xiangyu
name: Chen, Feiyu
name: Chen, Ying
name: Gong, Ming
name: Li, Ning
name: Liu, Zhaofeng
name: Sun, Wei
name: Zhang, Renqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large radiative production rate for pseudoscalar mesons in the $J/ψ$ radiative decay remains elusive. We present the first lattice QCD calculation of partial decay width of $J/ψ$ radiatively decaying into $η_{(2)}$, the $\mathrm{SU(2)}$ flavor singlet pseudoscalar meson, which confirms QCD $\mathrm{U_A(1)}$ anomaly enhancement to the coupling of gluons with flavor singlet pseudoscalar mesons. The lattice simulation is carried out using $N_f=2$ lattice QCD gauge configurations at the pion mass $m_π \approx 350$ MeV. In particular, the distillation method has been utilized to calculate light quark loops. The results are reported here with the mass $m_{η_{(2)}}= 718(8)$ MeV and the decay width $Γ(J/ψ\toγη_{(2)})=0.385(45)$ keV. By assuming the dominance of $\mathrm{U_A(1)}$ anomaly and flavor singlet-octet mixing angle $θ=-24.5^\circ$, the production rates for the physical $η$ and $η'$ in $J/ψ$ radiative decay are predicted to be $1.15(14)\times 10^{-3}$ and $4.49(53)\times 10^{-3}$, respectively, which agree well with the experimental measurement data. Our study manifests the potential of lattice QCD studies on the light hadron production in $J/ψ$ radiative decays.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
(503006) Robert Wynne Edwards
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.