cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hidden conformal symmetry on the black hole photon sphere
Creators: name: Raffaelli, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of static and spherically symmetric black hole geometries endowed with a photon sphere. On the one hand, we show that close to the photon sphere, a massless scalar field theory exhibits a simple dynamical $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ algebraic structure which allows to recover the discrete spectrum of the weakly damped quasinormal frequencies in the eikonal approximation, and the associated quasinormal modes from the algebra representations. On the other hand, we consider the non-radial motion of a free-falling test particle, in the equatorial plane, from spatial infinity to the black hole. In the ultrarelativistic limit, we show that the photon sphere acts as an effective Rindler horizon for the geodesic motion of the test particle in the $(t, r)$-plane, with an associated Unruh temperature $Tc = \hbarΛ_c/2πk_B$, where $Λ_c$ is the Lyapunov exponent that characterizes the unstable circular motions of massless particles on the photon sphere. The photon sphere then appears as a location where the thermal bound on chaos for quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, in the form conjectured a few years ago by Maldacena et al., is saturated. The study developed in this paper could hopefully shed a new light on the gravity/CFT correspondence, particularly in asymptotically flat spacetimes, in which the photon sphere may also be considered as a holographic screen.
description: 10 pages, submitted paper
Additional file 5: Table S5. of N-acetylcysteine exposure is associated with improved survival in anti-nuclear antibody seropositive patients with usual interstitial pneumonia
Creators: name: Oldham, Justin
name: Witt, Leah
name: Ayodeji Adegunsoye
name: Chung, Jonathan
name: Lee, Cathryn
name: Scully Hsu
name: Chen, Lena
name: Husain, Aliya
name: Montner, Steven
name: Vij, Rekha
name: Strek, Mary
name: Noth, Imre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: rs3750920 (TOLLIP) genotypes stratified by NAC Exposure and ANA Status. (DOCX 42 kb)
Relativistic corrections to the static energy in terms of Wilson loops at weak coupling
Creators: name: Peset, Clara
name: Pineda, Antonio
name: Stahlhofen, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ${\mathcal O}(1/m)$ and the spin-independent momentum-dependent ${\mathcal O}(1/m^2)$ quasi-static energies of heavy quarkonium (with unequal masses). They are defined nonperturbatively in terms of Wilson loops. We determine their short-distance behavior through ${\mathcal O}(α^3)$ and ${\mathcal O}(α^2)$, respectively. In particular, we calculate the ultrasoft contributions to the quasi-static energies, which requires the resummation of potential interactions. Our results can be directly compared to lattice simulations. In addition, we also compare the available lattice data with the expectations from effective string models for the long-distance behavior of the quasi-static energies.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures; v2: journal version
Additional file 5: of Barriers and facilitators for the management of vertigo: a qualitative study with primary care providers
Creators: name: Anna-Janina Stephan
name: Kovacs, Eva
name: Phillips, Amanda
name: Schelling, Jörg
name: Ulrich, Susanne
name: Grill, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: PCPs’ opinion about intervention methods. This table lists English translations of characteristic citations for the PCPs’ view on various intervention methods grouped according to the EPOC list of interventions. (DOCX 49 kb)
Pressure induced emission enhancement and bandgap narrowing: experimental investigations and first principles theoretical simulations on a model halide perovskite
Creators: name: Samanta, Debabrata
name: Chaudhary, Sonu Pratap
name: Ghosh, Bishnupada
name: Bhattacharyya, Sayan
name: Shukla, Gaurav
name: Mukherjee, Goutam Dev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high-pressure photoluminescence, Raman scattering, and x-ray diffraction measurements on a lead-free halide perovskite $Cs_3Sb_2Br_9$. At about 3 GPa, an electronic transition manifests itself through a broad minimum in linewidth, a maximum in the intensity of $E_g$, $A_{1g}$ Raman modes, and the unusual change in the $c/a$ ratio of the trigonal lattice. The large compressibility and observed Raman anomalies indicate to a soft material with strong electron-phonon coupling. The observed below bandgap broadband emission in the photoluminescence measurement indicates the recombination of self-trapped excitons. The initial blueshift of the photoluminescence peak reinforces itself to the redshift at around 3 GPa due to the change in the electronic landscape. A first order trigonal to a monoclinic structural transition is also seen at 8 GPa. The first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the electronic transition is associated with direct-to-indirect bandgap transition due to changes in the hybridization of $Sb-5s$ and $Br-4p$ orbitals near the Fermi level in the valence band. The experimentally observed Raman modes are assigned to their symmetry using the density functional perturbation theory. In addition, the DFT calculations predict a 27.5\% reduction of the bandgap in the pressure range 0-8 GPa.
A Bilinear Equalizer for Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Neumann, David
name: Wiese, Thomas
name: Joham, Michael
name: Utschick, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel approach for low-complexity equalizer design well-suited for cellular massive MIMO systems. Our design allows to exploit the channel structure in terms of covariance matrices to improve the performance in the face of pilot-contamination, while basically keeping the complexity of a matched filter. This is achieved by restricting the equalizer to functions which are bilinear in the received data signals and the observations from a training phase. The proposed design generalizes several previous approaches to equalizer design for massive MIMO. We show by asymptotic analysis that with the proposed design the achievable rate grows without bound for growing numbers of antennas even in the presence of pilot-contamination. We demonstrate with numerical results that the proposed design is competitive with more complex approaches in a practical cellular setup.
title: Lettre à D. Salmon (Hôpital Cochin)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113393097
Tunable Quantum Criticality and Super-ballistic Transport in a `Charge' Kondo Circuit
Creators: name: Iftikhar, Z.
name: Anthore, A.
name: Mitchell, A. K.
name: Parmentier, F. D.
name: Gennser, U.
name: Ouerghi, A.
name: Cavanna, A.
name: Mora, C.
name: Simon, P.
name: Pierre, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum phase transitions are ubiquitous in many exotic behaviors of strongly-correlated materials. However the microscopic complexity impedes their quantitative understanding. Here, we observe thoroughly and comprehend the rich strongly-correlated physics in two profoundly dissimilar regimes of quantum criticality. With a circuit implementing a quantum simulator for the three-channel Kondo model, we reveal the universal scalings toward different low-temperature fixed points and along the multiple crossovers from quantum criticality. Notably, an unanticipated violation of the maximum conductance for ballistic free electrons is uncovered. The present charge pseudospin implementation of a Kondo impurity opens access to a broad variety of strongly-correlated phenomena.
description: Article (6 figures) with supplementary (4 figures); http://science.sciencemag.org/content/360/6395/1315
Photoinduced Phase Transition in Two-Band model on Penrose Tiling
Creators: name: Inayoshi, Ken
name: Murakami, Yuta
name: Koga, Akihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the photo irradiation on the band insulating state in the two-band Hubbard model on the Penrose tiling. Examining the time- and site-dependent physical quantities, we find that the excitionic state is dynamically induced with site-dependent order parameters. It is also clarified that, in the excitonic state induced by the photo irradiation, local oscillatory behavior appears in the electron number as well as in the order parameter, which should be characteristic of the quasiperiodic lattice.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4: Table S4. of N-acetylcysteine exposure is associated with improved survival in anti-nuclear antibody seropositive patients with usual interstitial pneumonia
Creators: name: Oldham, Justin
name: Witt, Leah
name: Ayodeji Adegunsoye
name: Chung, Jonathan
name: Lee, Cathryn
name: Scully Hsu
name: Chen, Lena
name: Husain, Aliya
name: Montner, Steven
name: Vij, Rekha
name: Strek, Mary
name: Noth, Imre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multivariable-adjusted NAC-associated mortality risk stratified by ANA seropositivity in only those with IPF. (DOCX 58 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0504
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0504, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0504, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Unveiling the nature of 12 new low-luminosity Galactic Globular Cluster Candidates
Creators: name: Garro, E. R.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Alessi, B.
name: Patchick, D.
name: Kronberger, M.
name: Alonso-García, J.
name: Fernández-Trincado, J. G.
name: Gómez, M.
name: Hempel, M.
name: Pullen, J. B.
name: Saito, R. K.
name: Ripepi, V.
name: Bacigalupo, R. Zelada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galactic globular cluster system is incomplete, especially in the low latitude regions of the Galactic bulge and disk. We report the physical characterization of twelve star clusters in the Milky Way, most of which are explored here for the first time. Our aim is determining their main physical parameters, such as reddening and extinction, metallicity, age, total luminosity, mean cluster proper motions (PMs), distances, in order to unveil their physical nature. We study the clusters using optical and near-infrared (NIR) datasets. We use the Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) PMs in order to perform a PM-decontamination procedure and build final catalogues. We match the Gaia EDR3 with the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea extended (VVVX) survey and Two Micron All Sky survey (2MASS) in the NIR, in order to construct complete colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) and investigate the clusters properties. The extinctions are evaluated using existing reddening maps, spanning $0.09\lesssim A_{Ks}\lesssim 0.86$ mag and $0.89 \lesssim A_{G}\lesssim 4.72$ mag in the NIR and optical, respectively. We obtain their heliocentric distances, that range from about 4 to 20 kpc, placing these clusters at $3\lesssim R_{G}\lesssim 14$ kpc from the Galactic centre. The best PARSEC isochrone fit yields a metallicity range of $-1.8
description: 19 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for Publication in A&A
Energy dependence of the chiral magnetic effect in expanding holographic plasma
Creators: name: Cartwright, Casey
name: Kaminski, Matthias
name: Schenke, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a holographic far-from-equilibrium calculation of the chiral magnetic effect~(CME) in an expanding quark gluon plasma, we study collisions at various energies. We compute the time evolution of the CME current in the presence of a time-dependent axial charge density and subject to a time-dependent magnetic field. The plasma expansion leads to a dilution of the CME current. We study distinct combinations of how the initial magnetic field and initial axial charge behave with changing initial energy as proposed in previous literature. Most scenarios we consider lead to an increasing time-integrated CME current, when increasing the initial energy. This would make it more likely to observe the CME at higher collision energies.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, comments welcome
Additional file 4: of Barriers and facilitators for the management of vertigo: a qualitative study with primary care providers
Creators: name: Anna-Janina Stephan
name: Kovacs, Eva
name: Phillips, Amanda
name: Schelling, Jörg
name: Ulrich, Susanne
name: Grill, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: PCPs’ guideline expectations in vertigo management. This table lists English translations of characteristic citations for the PCPs’ view about guideline-related facilitators and barriers grouped according to the AGREE II. Framework. (DOCX 47 kb)
Nth-order nonlinear intensity fluctuation amplifier
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuanghao
name: Zheng, Huaibin
name: Wang, Gao
name: Chen, Hui
name: Liu, Jianbin
name: Zhou, Yu
name: He, Yuchen
name: Luo, Sheng
name: Liu, Yanyan
name: Xu, Zhuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stronger light intensity fluctuations are pursued by related applications such as optical resolution, image enhancement, and beam positioning. In this paper, an Nth-order light intensity fluctuation amplifier is proposed, which was demonstrated by a four-wave mixing process with different statistical distribution coupling lights. Firstly, its amplification mechanism is revealed both theoretically and experimentally. The ratio $R$ of statistical distributions and the degree of second-order coherence ${g^{(2)}}(0)$ of beams are used to characterize the affected modulations and the increased light intensity fluctuations through the four-wave mixing process. The results show that the amplification of light intensity fluctuations is caused by not only the fluctuating light fields of incident coupling beams, but also the fluctuating nonlinear coefficient of interaction. At last, we highlight the potentiality of applying such amplifier to other N-order nonlinear optical effects.
GMC Collisions as Triggers of Star Formation. V. Observational Signatures
Creators: name: Bisbas, Thomas G.
name: Tanaka, Kei E. I.
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
name: Wu, Benjamin
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculations of molecular, atomic and ionic line emission from simulations of giant molecular cloud (GMC) collisions. We post-process snapshots of the magneto-hydrodynamical simulations presented in an earlier paper in this series by Wu et al. (2017) of colliding and non-colliding GMCs. Using photodissociation region (PDR) chemistry and radiative transfer we calculate the level populations and emission properties of $^{12}$CO $J=1-0$, [CI] $^3{\rm P}_1\rightarrow{^3{\rm P}}_0$ at $609\,μ$m, [CII] $158\,μ$m and [OI] $^3{\rm P}_1\rightarrow{^3{\rm P}}_0$ transition at $63\,μ$m. From integrated intensity emission maps and position-velocity diagrams, we find that fine-structure lines, particularly the [CII] $158\,μ$m, can be used as a diagnostic tracer for cloud-cloud collision activity. These results hold even in more evolved systems in which the collision signature in molecular lines has been diminished.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, comments welcome
Tunable electronic properties and band alignments of MoSi$_2$N$_4$/GaN and MoSi$_2$N$_4$/ZnO van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Ng, Jin Quan
name: Wu, Qingyun
name: Ang, L. K.
name: Ang, Yee Sin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van de Waals heterostructures (VDWH) is an emerging strategy to engineer the electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) material systems. Motivated by the recent discovery of MoSi$_2$N$_4$ - a synthetic septuple-layered 2D semiconductor with exceptional mechanical and electronic properties, we investigate the synergy of \ce{MoSi2N4} with wide band gap (WBG) 2D monolayers of GaN and ZnO using first-principle calculations. We find that MoSi$_2$N$_4$/GaN is a direct band gap Type-I VDWH while MoSi$_2$N$_4$/ZnO is an indirect band gap Type-II VDWH. Intriguingly, by applying an electric field or mechanical strain along the out-of-plane direction, the band structures of MoSi$_2$N$_4$/GaN and MoSi$_2$N$_4$/ZnO can be substantially modified, exhibiting rich transitional behaviors, such as the Type-I-to-Type-II band alignment and the direct-to-indirect band gap transitions. These findings reveal the potentials of MoSi$_2$N$_4$-based WBG VDWH as a tunable hybrid materials with enormous design flexibility in ultracompact optoelectronic applications.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Effects of the initial perturbations on the Rayleigh-Taylor-Kelvin-Helmholtz instability system
Creators: name: Chen, Feng
name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Yudong
name: Gan, Yanbiao
name: Liu, Bingbing
name: Wang, Shuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper, the effects of initial perturbations on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI), Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI), and the coupled Rayleigh-Taylor-Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (RTKHI) systems are investigated using a multiple-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model. Six different perturbation interfaces are designed to study the effects of the initial perturbations on the instability systems. Based on the mean heat flux strength $D_{3,1}$, the effects of initial interfaces on the coupled RTKHI are examined in detail. The research is focused on two aspects: (i) the main mechanism in the early stage of the RTKHI, (ii) the transition point from KHI-like to RTI-like for the case where the KHI dominates at earlier time and the RTI dominates at later time. It is found that the early main mechanism is related to the shape of the initial interface, which is represented by both the bilateral contact angle $θ_{1}$ and the middle contact angle $θ_{2}$. The influence of inverted parabolic and inverted ellipse perturbations ($θ_{1}<90$) on the transition point of the RTKHI system is greater than that of other interfaces.
description: Accepted for publication in Frontiers of Physics
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00246
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00246, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00246, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A modified Milne-Eddington approximation for a qualitative interpretation of chromospheric spectral lines
Creators: name: Dorantes-Monteagudo, A. J.
name: Siu-Tapia, A. L.
name: Noda, C. Quintero
name: Suárez, D. Orozco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Milne-Eddington approximation provides an analytic and simple solution to the radiative transfer equation. It can be easily implemented in inversion codes that are used to fit spectro-polarimetric observations to infer average values of the magnetic field vector and the line-of-sight velocity of the solar plasma. However, it is in principle restricted to spectral lines formed under local thermodynamic conditions. We show that a simple modification in the linear source function of the Milne-Eddington approximation is sufficient to infer relevant physical parameters from spectral lines that deviate from local thermodynamic equilibrium. This is not a new modification for the solar community but it has been forgotten for quite some time To check the validity of such approximation we make use of the Mg I b2 and the Ca II lines. We first study the influence of these new terms on the profile shape by means of the response functions. Then, we test the performance of an inversion code including such modification against the presence of noise. The approximation is also tested with realistic spectral lines generated with the RH numerical radiative transfer code. Finally, we confront the code with synthetic profiles generated from magneto-hydrodynamic simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Quantum violations of Lüders bound Leggett-Garg inequalities for quantum channel
Creators: name: Kumari, Asmita
name: Pan, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Leggett Garg inequalities (LGIs) provide an elegant way for probing the incompatibility between the notion of macrorealism and quantum mechanics. For unitary dynamics, the optimal quantum violation of a LGI is constrained by the Lüders bound. In this paper, we have studied two formulations of LGIs in a three-time LG scenarios, viz., the standard LGIs and third-order LGIs both for unbiased and biased measurement settings. We show that if the system evolves under a non-unitary quantum channel between two measurements, the quantum violations of both forms of LGIs exceed their respective Lüders bounds and can even reach their algebraic maximum in sharp measurement settings. We found that when the measurement is unsharp the quantum violations of both standard and third-order LGIs for non-unitary quantum channels can be obtained for the lower value of the unsharpness parameter compared to the unitary dynamics. We critically examined the violation of Lüders bound of LGIs and its relation to the violation of various no-signaling in time conditions, another formalism for testing macrorealism. It is shown that mere violations of no-signaling conditions are not enough to warrant the violation of standard LGIs, an interplay between the violations of various NSIT condition along with a threshold value play an important role. On the other hand violation of third-order LGI is obtained when the degree of violation of a specific no-signaling in time condition reaches a different threshold value.
Pirithoüs
Creators: name: de La Serre, Jean-Louis-Ignace
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livret d'Opéra
Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1723. Les paroles sont de Jean-Louis-Ignace de La Serre et la musique de Jean-Joseph Mouret. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=68_PIRITHOUS
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 68_PIRITHOUS
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=68_PIRITHOUS
Additional file 5: Table S2. of Characterization and expression analysis of a newly identified glutathione S-transferase of the hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis during blood-feeding
Creators: name: Hernandez, Emmanuel
name: Kodai Kusakisako
name: Melbourne Talactac
name: Remil Galay
name: Hatta, Takeshi
name: Tomohide Matsuo
name: Fujisaki, Kozo
name: Naotoshi Tsuji
name: Tanaka, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Effect of HlGST and/or HlGST2 knockdown on ticks. (DOCX 36 kb)
Total reflection of a flare-driven quasi-periodic EUV wave train at a coronal hole boundary
Creators: name: Zhou, Xinping
name: Shen, Yuandeng
name: Tang, Zehao
name: Zhou, Chengrui
name: Duan, Yadan
name: Tang, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reflection, refraction, and transmission of large-scale extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves (collectively, secondary waves) have been observed during their interactions with coronal structures such as active regions (ARs) and coronal holes (CHs). However, the effect of the total reflection of EUV waves has not been reported in the literature. Here, we present the first unambiguous observational evidence of the total reflection of a quasi-periodic EUV wave train during its interaction with a polar CH. The event occurred in NOAA AR 12473, located close to the southeast limb of the solar disk, and was characterized by a jet-like CME. In this study, we focus in particular on the driving mechanism s of the quasi-periodic wave train and the total reflection effect at the CH boundary. We find that the periods of the incident and the reflected wave trains are both about 100 seconds. The excitation of the quasi-periodic wave train was possibly due to the intermittent energy release in the associated flare since its period is similar to that of the quasi-periodic pulsations in the associated flare. Our observational results showed that the reflection of the wave train at the boundary of the CH was a total reflection because the measured incidence and critical angles satisfy the theory of total reflection, i.e., the incidence angle is less than the critical angle.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Ocean responses to Hurricane Ian from daily gap-free satellite observations
Creators: name: Shi, Wei
name: Wang, Menghua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Using gap-free satellite observations of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration, sea surface temperature (SST), and sea surface salinity (SSS) following Hurricane Ian in 2022, we demonstrate the capabilities and benefits of the collective satellite remote sensing approach to monitor the ocean physical, biological, and biogeochemical responses to a hurricane. The evolvements of Chl-a, SST, and SSS from 26 September to 7 October show that ocean responses to the hurricane are regional-specific and the spatial maps of changes in these three ocean properties are distinct. Quick SST and SSS changes were observed following the passage of Hurricane Ian, while Chl-a change lagged hurricane winds for about 3–4 days. The ocean features of the elevated Chl-a, reduced SST, and enhanced SSS after Hurricane Ian were found to last until late October 2022. Results in the temporal variations show that Chl-a more than doubled, SST dropped by > ~2°C, and SSS increased by >  ~1 psu in the continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico.
Additional file 3: Table S3. of N-acetylcysteine exposure is associated with improved survival in anti-nuclear antibody seropositive patients with usual interstitial pneumonia
Creators: name: Oldham, Justin
name: Witt, Leah
name: Ayodeji Adegunsoye
name: Chung, Jonathan
name: Lee, Cathryn
name: Scully Hsu
name: Chen, Lena
name: Husain, Aliya
name: Montner, Steven
name: Vij, Rekha
name: Strek, Mary
name: Noth, Imre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multivariable-adjusted NAC-associated mortality risk stratified by ANA seropositivity after exclusion of patients receiving immunosuppression or an anti-fibrotic. (DOCX 56 kb)
Revisiting the constraints on primordial black hole abundance with the isotropic gamma ray background
Creators: name: Chen, Siyu
name: Zhang, Hong-Hao
name: Long, Guangbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the constraints on primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $10^{13}-10^{18}$ g by comparing the 100\,keV-5\,GeV gamma-ray background with isotropic flux from PBH Hawking radiation (HR). We investigate three effects that may update the constraints on the PBH abundance; i) reliably calculating the secondary spectra of HR for energy below 5\,GeV, ii) the contributions to the measured isotropic flux from the Galactic PBH HR and that from annihilation radiation due to evaporated positrons, iii) inclusion of astrophysical background from gamma-ray sources. The conservative constraint is significantly improved by more than an order of magnitude at $2\times10^{16}$g$\lesssim M\lesssim 10^{17}$g over the past relevant work, where the effect ii is dominant. After further accounting for the astrophysical background, more than a tenfold improvement extends to a much wider mass range $10^{15}$g$\lesssim M\lesssim 2\times 10^{17}$g.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Statistical mechanics of coevolving spin system
Creators: name: Raducha, Tomasz
name: Wiliński, Mateusz
name: Gubiec, Tomasz
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a statistical mechanics approach to a coevolving spin system with an adaptive network of interactions. The dynamics of node states and network connections is driven by both spin configuration and network topology. We consider a Hamiltonian that merges the classical Ising model and the statistical theory of correlated random networks. As a result, we obtain rich phase diagrams with different phase transitions both in the state of nodes and in the graph topology. We argue that the coupling between the spin dynamics and the structure of the network is crucial in understanding the complex behavior of real-world systems and omitting one of the approaches renders the description incomplete.
Impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on emergency medical services systems.
Creators: name: Häske, David
name: Schneider, Marlieke
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency and Disaster Management
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: ambulance
subject: covid-19
subject: emergency services
subject: scoping review

description: This scoping review aims to compile the influences of the Covid-19 pandemic on emergency medical services systems worldwide, based on published data.
Multiplicity and degree as bi-Lipschitz invariants for complex sets
Creators: name: de Bobadilla, Javier Fernández
name: Fernandes, Alexandre
name: Sampaio, J. Edson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B05, 32S50

description: We study invariance of multiplicity of complex analytic germs and degree of complex affine sets under outer bi-Lipschitz transformations (outer bi-Lipschitz homeomorphims of germs in the first case and outer bi-Lipschitz homeomorphims at infinity in the second case). We prove that invariance of multiplicity in the local case is equivalent to invariance of degree in the global case. We prove invariance for curves and surfaces. In the way we prove invariance of the tangent cone and relative multiplicities at infinity under outer bi-Lipschitz homeomorphims at infinity, and that the abstract topology of a homogeneous surface germ determines its multiplicity.
description: 11 pages
title: 03_0201
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Concentration of asset owners exposed to power sector stranded assets may trigger climate policy resistance
Creators: name: Dulong, Angelika Von
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Climate-change policy
subject: Energy economics
subject: Energy policy
subject: Environmental economics
subject: 118 Kraft und Energie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: Thoroughly assessing the owners and distribution of stranded assets in a 2 °C scenario is essential to anticipate climate policy resistance. We employ novel data to analyze owners and incidence of asset stranding in the power sector globally. We show that Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the US are highly exposed to stranded assets, especially coal plants. Stranded assets are highly concentrated in a few asset owners in some countries (e.g., India). Even if owners are more equally exposed (e.g., in the US) they can vary considerably in the asset stranding timing due to differences in plant fleets’ age profile. European, US, and Chinese asset owners own large shares of stranded coal plants abroad. Listed owners may face stranded assets of up to 78% of their share price or more than 80% of their equity. Asset stranding exposure positively correlates with ownership of alternative energy assets. India stands out owning many stranded assets but little alternative energy.
ArH+ and H2O+ absorption towards luminous galaxies
Creators: name: Jacob, Arshia M.
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Wyrowski, Friedrich
name: Winkel, Benjamin
name: Neufeld, David A.
name: Koribalski, Baerbel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Along several sight lines within the Milky Way ArH+ has been ubiquitously detected with only one detection in extragalactic environments, namely along two sight lines in the red shift z=0.89 absorber towards the lensed blazar PKS 1830-211. Being formed in predominantly atomic gas by reactions between Ar+, which were initially ionised by cosmic rays and molecular hydrogen, ArH+ has been shown to be an excellent tracer of atomic gas as well as the impinging cosmic-ray ionisation rates. In this work, we attempt to extend the observations of ArH+in extragalactic sources to examine its use as a tracer of the atomic interstellar medium (ISM) in these galaxies. We report the detection of ArH+ towards two luminous nearby galaxies, NGC 253 and NGC 4945, and the non-detection towards Arp 220 observed using the SEPIA660 receiver on the APEX 12 m telescope. In addition, the two sidebands of this receiver allowed us to observe the NKaKc=1_1,0-1_0,1 transitions of another atomic gas tracer p-H2O+ at 607.227 GHz with the ArH+ line, simultaneously. We modelled the optically thin spectra of both species and compared their observed line profiles with that of other well-known atomic gas tracers such as OH+ and o-H2O+ and diffuse and dense molecular gas tracers HF and CO, respectively. By further assuming that the observed absorption from the ArH+, OH+, and H2O+ molecules are affected by the same flux of cosmic rays, we investigate the properties of the different cloud layers based on a steady-state analysis of the chemistry of these three species.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics 16 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
Temperature Effect on Charge-state Transition Levels of Defects in Semiconductors
Creators: name: Qiao, Shuang
name: Wu, Yu-Ning
name: Yan, Xiaolan
name: Monserrat, Bartomeu
name: Wei, Su-Huai
name: Huang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defects are crucial in determining the overall physical properties of semiconductors. Generally, the charge-state transition level (TEL), one of the key physical quantities that determines the dopability of defects in semiconductors, is temperature dependent. However, little is known about the temperature dependence of TEL, and, as a result, almost all existing defect theories in semiconductors are built on a temperature-independent approximation. In this article, by deriving the basic formulas for temperature-dependent TEL, we have established two fundamental rules for the temperature dependence of TEL in semiconductors. Based on these rules, surprisingly, it is found that the temperature dependences of TEL for different defects are rather diverse: it can become shallower, deeper, or stay unchanged. This defect-specific behavior is mainly determined by the synergistic or opposing effects between free energy corrections (determined by the local volume change around the defect during a charge-state transition) and band edge changes (which differ for different semiconductors). These basic formulas and rules, confirmed by a large number of state-of-the-art temperature-dependent defect calculations in GaN, may potentially be widely adopted as guidelines for understanding or optimizing doping behaviors in semiconductors at finite temperatures.
Additional file 3: of Barriers and facilitators for the management of vertigo: a qualitative study with primary care providers
Creators: name: Anna-Janina Stephan
name: Kovacs, Eva
name: Phillips, Amanda
name: JĂśrg Schelling
name: Ulrich, Susanne
name: Grill, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: COM-B aspects of vertigo management in the primary care setting. This table lists content analysis results including English translations of exemplary citations for the COM-B aspects of vertigo management in the primary care setting. (DOCX 56 kb)
Nuclear modification factor of D$^0$ mesons in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{t}$) spectrum of prompt D$^0$ mesons and their antiparticles has been measured via the hadronic decay channels D$^0 \to \mathrm{K}^- π^+$ and $\overline{\mathrm{D}}^0 \to \mathrm{K}^+ π^-$ in pp and PbPb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair with the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurement is performed in the D$^0$ meson $p_\mathrm{t}$ range of 2-100 GeV and in the rapidity range of $|y| < $1. The pp (PbPb) dataset used for this analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 27.4 pb$^{-1}$ (530 $μ$b$^{-1}$). The measured D$^0$ meson $p_\mathrm{t}$ spectrum in pp collisions is well described by perturbative QCD calculations. The nuclear modification factor, comparing D$^0$ meson yields in PbPb and pp collisions, was extracted for both minimum-bias and the 10% most central PbPb interactions. For central events, the D$^0$ meson yield in the PbPb collisions is suppressed by a factor of 5-6 compared to the pp reference in the $p_\mathrm{t}$ range of 6-10 GeV. For D$^0$ mesons in the high-$p_\mathrm{t}$ range of 60-100 GeV, a significantly smaller suppression is observed. The results are also compared to theoretical calculations.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-16-001 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 1: of First and second trimester urinary metabolic profiles and fetal growth restriction: an exploratory nested case-control study within the infant development and environment study
Creators: name: Luthra, Gauri
name: Vuckovic, Ivan
name: A. Bangdiwala
name: H. Gray
name: J. Redmon
name: E. Barrett
name: S. Sathyanarayana
name: R. Nguyen
name: S. Swan
name: S. Zhang
name: P. Dzeja
name: S. Macura
name: K. Nair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Bruker Analysis Report. Analysis report generated from Bruker software containing concentrations of 18 standard and 8 nonstandard metabolites for all samples. (PDF 99Â kb)