cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radiation Testing of Electronics for the CMS Endcap Muon System
Creators: name: Bylsma, B.
name: Cady, D.
name: Celik, A.
name: Durkin, L. S.
name: Gilmore, J.
name: Haley, J.
name: Khotilovich, V.
name: Lakdawala, S.
name: Liu, J.
name: Matveev, M.
name: Padley, B. P.
name: Roberts, J.
name: Roe, J.
name: Safonov, A.
name: Suarez, I.
name: Wood, D.
name: Zawisza, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronics used in the data readout and triggering system for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) particle accelerator at CERN are exposed to high radiation levels. This radiation can cause permanent damage to the electronic circuitry, as well as temporary effects such as data corruption induced by Single Event Upsets. Once the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) accelerator upgrades are completed it will have five times higher instantaneous luminosity than LHC, allowing for detection of rare physics processes, new particles and interactions. Tests have been performed to determine the effects of radiation on the electronic components to be used for the Endcap Muon electronics project currently being designed for installation in the CMS experiment in 2013. During these tests the digital components on the test boards were operating with active data readout while being irradiated with 55 MeV protons. In reactor tests, components were exposed to 30 years equivalent levels of neutron radiation expected at the HL-LHC. The highest total ionizing dose (TID) for the muon system is expected at the inner-most portion of the CMS detector, with 8900 rad over ten years. Our results show that Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components selected for the new electronics will operate reliably in the CMS radiation environment.
Additional file 1 of Research progress and knowledge system of world heritage tourism: a bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Juan
name: Xiong, Kangning
name: Liu, Zhaojun
name: He, Lixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. List of the 567 publications considered in bibliometric analysis.
Modulational instability of a Langmuir wave in plasmas with energetic tails of superthermal electrons
Creators: name: Timofeev, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of superthermal electrons on dispersion properties of isotropic plasmas and on the modulational instability of a monochromatic Langmuir wave is studied for the case when the power-law tail of the electron distribution function extends to relativistic velocities and contains most of the plasma kinetic energy. Such an energetic tail of electrons is shown to increase the thermal correction to the Langmuir wave frequency, which is equivalent to the increase of the effective electron temperature in the fluid approach, and has almost no impact on the dispersion of ion-acoustic waves, in which the role of temperature is played by the thermal spread of low-energy core electrons. It is also found that the spectrum of modulational instability in the non-maxwellian plasma narrows significantly, as compared to the equilibrium case, without change of the maximum growth rate and the corresponding wavenumber.
Invariance of the normalized Minkowski content with respect to the ambient space
Creators: name: Resman, Maja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C45, 28A75

description: It is easy to show that the lower and the upper box dimensions of a bounded set in Euclidean space are invariant with respect to the ambient space. In this article we show that the Minkowski content of a Minkowski measurable set is also invariant with respect to the ambient space when normalized by an appropriate constant. In other words, the value of the normalized Minkowski content of a bounded, Minkowski measurable set is intrinsic to the set.
description: 11 pages, 0 figures
Supplementary document for MULTISCALE LABEL-FREE IMAGING OF MYELIN IN HUMAN BRAIN TISSUE WITH POLARIZATION-SENSITIVE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY AND BIREFRINGENCE MICROSCOPY - 6500760.pdf
Creators: name: Blanke, Nathan
name: Chang, Shuaibin
name: Novoseltseva, Anna
name: Wang, Hui
name: Boas, David
name: Bigio, Irving
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Methods
On the Limit Set of Root Systems of Coxeter Groups acting on Lorentzian spaces
Creators: name: Hohlweg, Christophe
name: Préaux, Jean-Philippe
name: Ripoll, Vivien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 51F15, 17B22, 30F40

description: The notion of limit roots of a Coxeter group W was recently introduced (see arXiv:1112.5415 and arXiv:1303.6710): they are the accumulation points of directions of roots of a root system for W. In the case where the root system lives in a Lorentzian space W admits a faithful representation as a discrete reflection group of isometries on a hyperbolic space; the accumulation set of any of its orbits is then classically called the limit set of W. In this article we show that the limit roots of a Coxeter group W acting on a Lorentzian space is equal to the limit set of W seen as a discrete reflection group of hyperbolic isometries. We aim for this article to be as self-contained as possible in order to be accessible to the community familiar with reflection groups and root systems and to the community familiar with discrete subgroups of isometries in hyperbolic geometry.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures; version 2: title changed and few minor corrections; version 3 : final version after modifications suggested by referees
Compressible quantum phases from conformal field theories in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal field theories (CFTs) with a globally conserved U(1) charge Q can be deformed into compressible phases by modifying their Hamiltonian, H, by a chemical potential H -> H - μQ. We study 2+1 dimensional CFTs upon which an explicit S duality mapping can be performed. We find that this construction leads naturally to compressible phases which are superfluids, solids, or non-Fermi liquids which are more appropriately called `Bose metals' in the present context. The Bose metal preserves all symmetries and has Fermi surfaces of gauge-charged fermions, even in cases where the parent CFT can be expressed solely by bosonic degrees of freedom. Monopole operators are identified as order parameters of the solid, and the product of their magnetic charge and Q determines the area of the unit cell. We discuss implications for holographic theories on asymptotically AdS4 spacetimes: S duality and monopole/dyon fields play important roles in this connection.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures; (v2) small corrections and more refs
Modelling the ion-exchange equilibrium in nanoporous materials
Creators: name: Luksic, M.
name: Vlachy, V.
name: Hribar-Lee, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distribution of a two component electrolyte mixture between the model adsorbent and a bulk aqueous electrolyte solution was studied using the replica Ornstein-Zernike theory and the grand canonical Monte Carlo method. The electrolyte components were modelled to mimic the HCl/NaCl and HCl/CaCl_2 mixtures, respectively. The matrix, invaded by the primitive model electrolyte mixture, was formed from monovalent negatively charged spherical obstacles. The solution was treated as a continuous dielectric with the properties of pure water. Comparison of the pair distribution functions (obtained by the two methods) between the various ionic species indicated a good agreement between the replica Ornstein-Zernike results and machine calculations. Among thermodynamic properties, the mean activity coefficient of the invaded electrolyte components was calculated. Simple model for the ion-exchange resin was proposed. The selectivity calculations yielded qualitative agreement with the following experimental observations: (i) selectivity increases with the increasing capacity of the adsorbent (matrix concentration), (ii) the adsorbent is more selective for the ion having higher charge density if its fraction in mixture is smaller.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Optimal Control of Stochastic Magnetization Dynamics by Spin Current
Creators: name: Wang, Yong
name: Zhang, Fu-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuation-induced stochastic magnetization dynamics plays an important role in magnetic recording and writing. Here we propose that the magnetization dynamics can be optimally controlled by the spin current to minimize or maximize the Freidlin-Wentzell action functional of the system hence to increase or decrease the happening probability of the rare event. We apply this method to study thermal-driven magnetization switching problem and to demonstrate the advantage of the optimal control strategy.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Properties of a Discrete Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Berger, Micheal S.
name: Yamatsu, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scalar quantum field theory defined on a discrete spatial coordinate is examined. The renormalization of the lattice propagator is discussed with an emphasis on the periodic nature of the associated momentum coordinate. The analytic properties of the scattering amplitudes indicate the development of a second branch point on which the branch cut from the optical theorem terminates.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Triggered Star Formation from Bubbles S51, N68, and N131
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan-Peng
name: Wang, Jun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the environment of the infrared dust bubbles S51, N68, and N131 from catalogue of Churchwell et al. (2006), and searched for evidence of triggered star formation.
description: Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 292, 2012
Single-photon nonlinearities in two-mode optomechanics
Creators: name: Kómár, P.
name: Bennett, S. D.
name: Stannigel, K.
name: Habraken, S. J. M.
name: Rabl, P.
name: Zoller, P.
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed theoretical analysis of a weakly driven multimode optomechanical system, in which two optical modes are strongly and near-resonantly coupled to a single mechanical mode via a three-wave mixing interaction. We calculate one- and two-time intensity correlations of the two optical fields and compare them to analogous correlations in atom-cavity systems. Nonclassical photon correlations arise when the optomechanical coupling $g$ exceeds the cavity decay rate $κ$, and we discuss signatures of one- and two-photon resonances as well as quantum interference. We also find a long-lived correlation that decays slowly with the mechanical decay rate $γ$, reflecting the heralded preparation of a single phonon state after detection of a photon. Our results provide insight into the quantum regime of multimode optomechanics, with potential applications for quantum information processing with photons and phonons.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Views of people living with dementia and their carers on their present and future: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Nimmons, Danielle
name: Manthorpe, Jill
name: West, Emily
name: Rait, Greta
name: Sampson, Elizabeth L
name: Iliffe, Steve
name: Davies, Nathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Capturing the re-entrant behaviour of one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Pino, M.
name: Prior, J.
name: Clark, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bose Hubbard model (BHM) is an archetypal quantum lattice system exhibiting a quantum phase transition between its superfluid (SF) and Mott-insulator (MI) phase. Unlike in higher dimensions the phase diagram of the BHM in one dimension possesses regions in which increasing the hopping amplitude can result in a transition from MI to SF and then back to a MI. This type of re-entrance is well known in classical systems like liquid crystals yet its origin in quantum systems is still not well understood. Moreover, this unusual re-entrant character of the BHM is not easily captured in approximate analytical or numerical calculations. Here we study in detail the predictions of three different and widely used approximations; a multi-site mean-field decoupling, a finite-sized cluster calculation, and a real-space renormalization group (RG) approach. It is found that mean-field calculations do not reproduce re-entrance while finite-sized clusters display a precursor to re-entrance. Here we show for the first time that RG does capture the re-entrant feature and constitutes one of the simplest approximation able to do so. The differing abilities of these approaches reveals the importance of describing short-ranged correlations relevant to the kinetic energy of a MI in a particle-number symmetric way.
description: To appear in Physica Status Solidi (b). 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of GAS-STING signaling plays an essential pathogenetic role in Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity
Creators: name: Xiao, Zilong
name: Yu, Ziqing
name: Chen, Chaofeng
name: Chen, Ruizhen
name: Su, Yangang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. The raw WB data.
Josephson junction with magnetic-field tunable current-phase relation
Creators: name: Lipman, A.
name: Mints, R. G.
name: Kleiner, R.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Goldobin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a 0-$π$ Josephson junction consisting of asymmetric 0 and $π$ regions of different lengths $L_0$ and $L_π$ having different critical current densities $j_{c,0}$ and $j_{c,π}$. If both segments are rather short, the whole junction can be described by an \emph{effective} current-phase relation for the spatially averaged phase $ψ$, which includes the usual term $\propto\sin(ψ)$, a \emph{negative} second harmonic term $\propto\sin(2ψ)$ as well as the unusual term $\propto H \cosψ$ tunable by magnetic field $H$. Thus one obtains an electronically tunable current-phase relation. At H=0 this corresponds to the $φ$ Josephson junction.
description: extension of already published theory to the case of unequal critical current densities
Quenched dynamics of two-dimensional solitons and vortices in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
Creators: name: Chen, Qian-Yong
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-dimensional (2D) counterpart of the experiment that led to the creation of quasi-1D bright solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) [Nature 417, 150--153 (2002)]. We start by identifying the ground state of the 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation for repulsive interactions, with a harmonic-oscillator (HO) trap, and with or without an optical lattice (OL). Subsequently, we switch the sign of the interaction to induce interatomic attraction and monitor the ensuing dynamics. Regions of the stable self-trapping and catastrophic collapse of 2D fundamental solitons are identified in the parameter plane of the OL strength and BEC norm. The increase of the OL strength expands the persistence domain for the solitons to larger norms. For single-charged solitary vortices, in addition to the survival and collapse regimes, an intermediate one is identified, where the vortex resists the collapse but loses its structure, transforming into a fundamental soliton. The same setting may also be implemented in the context of optical solitons and vortices, using photonic-crystal fibers.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Concentration dependence in kinetic arrest of first order magnetic transition in Ta doped $HfFe_2$
Creators: name: Rawat, R.
name: Chaddah, P.
name: Bag, Pallab
name: Babu, P. D.
name: Siruguri, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic behavior of the pseudo-binary alloy $Hf_{1-x}Ta_xFe_2$ has been studied, for which the zero field ferromagnetic (FM) to antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition temperature is tuned near to T=0 K. These alloys show anomalous thermomagnetic irreversibility at low temperature due to kinetic arrest of the first order AFM-FM transition. All the three studied compositions show re-entrant transition in zero field cooled warming curve and anomalous non-monotonic variation of upper critical field in isothermal magnetization. The region in H-T space, where these features of kinetic arrest manifest themselves, increases with increasing Ta concentration.
description: Data is relevant to coupling of latent heat to thermal conduction criterion for Glass formation (arXiv:1004.3116)
Additional file 1 of Views of people living with dementia and their carers on their present and future: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Nimmons, Danielle
name: Manthorpe, Jill
name: West, Emily
name: Rait, Greta
name: Sampson, Elizabeth L
name: Iliffe, Steve
name: Davies, Nathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Stig Förster, Der doppelte Militarismus. Die deutsche Heeresrüstungspolitik zwischen Status-Quo-Sicherung und Aggression 1890–1913, 1985
Creators: name: Lahme, Rainer
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 3 (1990)
Additional file 1 of Estimated glucose disposal rate is associated with retinopathy and kidney disease in young people with type 1 diabetes: a nationwide observational study
Creators: name: Linn, Wedén
name: Persson, Martina
name: Rathsman, Björn
name: Ludvigsson, Johnny
name: Lind, Marcus
name: Andersson Franko, Mikael
name: Nyström, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of all patients divided in the retinopathy and kidney disease cohort and excluded patients, respectively. Table S2. Number of measurements and timespan per patient, median and (range). Table S3. Baseline characteristics of all patients according to eGDR categories. Table S4. Interaction analysis between the retinopathy cohort (10 289 individuals) and the kidney disease cohort (11 857 individuals) with an overlap of 9575 individuals. Number of events, event rate and relative risks for any retinopathy and kidney disease in children and adults with type 1 diabetes. Table S5. eGDR based only on BMI (ISO-BMI excluded). Number of events, event rate and relative risks for any retinopathy and kidney disease in children and adults with type 1 diabetes. Figure S1. Flowchart for the studied group. The overlap between cohorts included 9575 individuals. Proportion of excluded patients between the registers was for the retinopathy cohort 70% vs. 47% (SwedDiabKid vs. NDR) and for the kidney analysis corresponding proportional numbers were 62% vs. 39% (SwedDiabKid vs. NDR), for the two registers. eGDR, estimated glucose disposal rate; NDR, National Diabetes Register.
Monte Carlo simulation of the electrical properties of electrolytes adsorbed in charged slit-systems
Creators: name: Kovács, R.
name: Valiskó, M.
name: Boda, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the adsorption of primitive model electrolytes into a layered slit system using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. The slit system contains a series of charged membranes. The ions are forbidden from the membranes, while they are allowed to be adsorbed into the slits between the membranes. We focus on the electrical properties of the slit system. We show concentration, charge, electric field, and electrical potential profiles. We show that the potential difference between the slit system and the bulk phase is mainly due to the double layers formed at the boundaries of the slit system, but polarization of external slits also contributes to the potential drop. We demonstrate that the electrical work necessary to bring an ion into the slit system can be studied only if we simulate the slit together with the bulk phases in one single simulation cell.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
DbarN interaction in a color-confining chiral quark model
Creators: name: Fontoura, C. E.
name: Krein, G.
name: Vizcarra, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the low-energy elastic DbarN interaction using a quark model that confines color and realizes dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. The model is defined by a microscopic Hamiltonian inspired in the QCD Hamiltonian in Coulomb gauge. Constituent quark masses are obtained by solving a gap equation and baryon and meson bound-state wave functions are obtained using a variational method. We derive a low energy meson-nucleon potential from a quark-interchange mechanism whose ingredients are the quark-quark and quark-antiquark interactions and baryon and meson wave functions, all derived from the same microscopic Hamiltonian. The model is supplemented with (sigma,rho,omega,a0) single-meson exchanges to describe the long-range part of the interaction. Cross-sections and phase shifts are obtained by iterating the quark-interchange plus meson-exchange potentials in a Lippmann-Schwinger equation. Once model parameters in meson exchange potential are fixed to describe the low-energy experimental phase shifts of the K+N and K0N reactions, predictions for Dbar0N and D-N reactions are obtained without introducing new parameters.
description: 13 latex pages, 7 figures
Akten zur Deutschen Auswärtigen Politik. Serie A: 1918–1925, Band IV: 1. Oktober 1920 bis 30. April 1921, 1986. / Band V: 1. Mai 1921 bis 28. Februar 1922, 1987. / Band VI: 1. März 1922 bis 31. Dezember 1922, 1988
Creators: name: Martens, Stefan
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 3 (1990)
Additional file 1 of Facilitators and barriers to seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) uptake in Nigeria: a qualitative approach
Creators: name: Ogbulafor, Nnenna
name: Uhomoibhi, Perpetua
name: Shekarau, Emmanuel
name: Nikau, Jamilu
name: Okoronkwo, Chukwu
name: Fanou, Nadia M. L.
name: Mbaye, Ibrahima Marietou
name: Ndiaye, Jean-Louis
name: Tchouatieu, Andre-Marie
name: Poku-Awuku, Abena
name: Merle, Corinne
name: Scott, Susana
name: Milligan, Paul
name: Ali, Aminu
name: Yusuf, Hauwa’u Evelyn
name: Oguche, Stephen
name: Dahiru, Tukur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. In Depth Interview Guide. This file contains the questions and prompts used by interviewers during data collection. The guide was developed based on a literature review and pilot testing.
Additional file 1 of Magnitude of depression and associated risk factors among patients with musculoskeletal disorder treated in physiotherapy outpatient department in Amhara region comprehensive specialized hospital in Ethiopia: a prospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yalew, Ermias Solomon
name: Melese, Ashenafi Zemed
name: Guadie, Yisak Girma
name: Abich, Yohannes
name: Kassa, Tesfa
name: Gashaw, Moges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1 Informed consent statements
title: Differential resistance to nematode infection is associated with the genotype- and age-dependent pace of intestinal T cell homing
Creators: name: Adjah, Joshua
name: Kapse, Bhavya
name: Zhang, Hongwei
name: Hartmann, Susanne
name: Rausch, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mucosal immunology
subject: resistance to nematode infection
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: The resistance of inbred mice to nematode infections varies depending on the extent of protective Th2 responses. Here, we compared two mouse lines differing in resistance to infection with the enteric nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri despite the similar instruction of GATA-3+ T effector cells. Resistant BALB/c mice rapidly recruited high numbers of Th2 cells to the gut within the 1-week time frame required for larval development in the intestinal submucosa. C57BL/6 mice failed in the optimal control of early nematode fitness, with mucosal Th2 response peaking after 2 weeks when the larvae had left the tissue and relocated to the gut lumen as adult worms. The faster homing of Th2 cells to the gut of BALB/c mice is related to the extensive expression of the chemokine receptor CCR9 in GATA-3+ cells and higher frequencies of aldehyde dehydrogenase expressing dendritic cells present in mesenteric lymph nodes. Furthermore, nematode-infected older BALB/c mice displayed impaired resistance due to delayed mucosal homing of effector cells, which synergized with more numerous Th2/1 hybrid cells acting as IFN-γ-dependent confounders of type 2 responses. Hence, the distinct kinetics of effector cell recruitment to the infected gut and the quality of GATA-3+ T cell responses contribute to the genotype- and age-dependent resistance to intestinal nematode infections.
Resonant Control of Interaction Between Different Electronic States
Creators: name: Kato, Shinya
name: Sugawa, Seiji
name: Shibata, Kosuke
name: Yamamoto, Ryuta
name: Takahashi, Yoshiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a magnetic Feshbach resonance in a collision between the ground and metastable states of two-electron atoms of ytterbium (Yb). We measure the on-site interaction of doubly-occupied sites of an atomic Mott insulator state in a three-dimensional optical lattice as a collisional frequency shift in a high-resolution laser spectroscopy. The observed spectra are well fitted by a simple theoretical formula, in which two particles with an s-wave contact interaction are confined in a harmonic trap. This analysis reveals a wide variation of the interaction with a resonance behavior around a magnetic field of about 1.1 Gauss for the energetically lowest magnetic sublevel of ${}^{170}$Yb, as well as around 360 mG for the energetically highest magnetic sublevel of ${}^{174}$Yb. The observed Feshbach resonance can only be induced by an anisotropic inter-atomic interaction. This novel scheme will open the door to a variety of study using two-electron atoms with tunable interaction.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Graphene antidot lattice waveguides
Creators: name: Pedersen, Jesper Goor
name: Gunst, Tue
name: Markussen, Troels
name: Pedersen, Thomas Garm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce graphene antidot lattice waveguides: nanostructured graphene where a region of pristine graphene is sandwiched between regions of graphene antidot lattices. The band gap in the surrounding antidot lattices enable localized states to emerge in the central waveguide region. We model the waveguides via a position-dependent mass term in the Dirac approximation of graphene, and arrive at analytical results for the dispersion relation and spinor eigenstates of the localized waveguide modes. To include atomistic details we also use a tight-binding model, which is in excellent agreement with the analytical results. The waveguides resemble graphene nanoribbons, but without the particular properties of ribbons that emerge due to the details of the edge. We show that electrons can be guided through kinks without additional resistance and that transport through the waveguides is robust against structural disorder.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Group ring cryptography: Cryptography, key exchange, public key
Creators: name: Hurley, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94A50, 16S34

description: General cryptographic schemes are presented where keys can be one-time or ephemeral. Processes for key exchange are derived. Public key cryptographic schemes based on the new systems are easily established. Authentication and signature schemes are implemented. The schemes are an advance on group ring techniques and are easily implemented but highly secure. They may be integrated with error-correcting coding schemes so that encryption/coding and decryption/decoding may be done simultaneously.
The Pb Radius Experiment (PREX)
Creators: name: Mammei, Juliette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry APV in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from 208Pb from the Lead Radius Experiment PREX which ran in Hall A at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab). APV is sensitive to the radius of the neutron distribution Rn. The Z boson that mediates the weak neutral interaction couples mainly to neutrons and provides a clean, model-independent measurement of the RMS radius Rn of the neutron distribution in the nucleus and is a fundamental test of nuclear structure theory. The result, APV = 0.656 +/- 0.060(stat) +/- 0.014(syst) ppm, corresponds to a difference between the radii of the neutron and proton distributions Rn - Rp = 0.33 +16 -18 fm and provides the first electroweak observation of the neutron skin which is expected in a heavy, neutron-rich nucleus.
description: Proceedings of CIPANP 2012
Volker Pieper, Michael Siedenhans, Die Vergessenen von Stukenbrock. Die Geschichte des Lagers in Stukenbrock-Senne von 1941 bis zur Gegenwart, 1988
Creators: name: Spivak, Marcel
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 3 (1990)
Biogeography-Based Informative Gene Selection and Cancer Classification Using SVM and Random Forests
Creators: name: Nikumbh, Sarvesh
name: Ghosh, Shameek
name: Jayaraman, Valadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Microarray cancer gene expression data comprise of very high dimensions. Reducing the dimensions helps in improving the overall analysis and classification performance. We propose two hybrid techniques, Biogeography - based Optimization - Random Forests (BBO - RF) and BBO - SVM (Support Vector Machines) with gene ranking as a heuristic, for microarray gene expression analysis. This heuristic is obtained from information gain filter ranking procedure. The BBO algorithm generates a population of candidate subset of genes, as part of an ecosystem of habitats, and employs the migration and mutation processes across multiple generations of the population to improve the classification accuracy. The fitness of each gene subset is assessed by the classifiers - SVM and Random Forests. The performances of these hybrid techniques are evaluated on three cancer gene expression datasets retrieved from the Kent Ridge Biomedical datasets collection and the libSVM data repository. Our results demonstrate that genes selected by the proposed techniques yield classification accuracies comparable to previously reported algorithms.
description: 6 pages; Author's copy; Presented at the IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (at IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation), Brisbane, Australia, June 2012
Globular cluster systems in fossil groups: NGC6482, NGC1132 and ESO306-017
Creators: name: Alamo-Martínez, K. A.
name: West, M. J.
name: Blakeslee, J. P.
name: González-Lópezlira, R. A.
name: Jordán, A.
name: Gregg, M.
name: Côté, P.
name: Drinkwater, M. J.
name: Bergh, S. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the globular cluster (GC) systems in three representative fossil group galaxies: the nearest (NGC6482), the prototype (NGC1132) and the most massive known to date (ESO306-017). This is the first systematic study of GC systems in fossil groups. Using data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys in the F475W and F850LP filters, we determine the GC color and magnitude distributions, surface number density profiles, and specific frequencies. In all three systems, the GC color distribution is bimodal, the GCs are spatially more extended than the starlight, and the red population is more concentrated than the blue. The specific frequencies seem to scale with the optical luminosities of the central galaxy and span a range similar to that of the normal bright elliptical galaxies in rich environments. We also analyze the galaxy surface brightness distributions to look for deviations from the best-fit Sérsic profiles; we find evidence of recent dynamical interaction in all three fossil group galaxies. Using X-ray data from the literature, we find that luminosity and metallicity appear to correlate with the number of GCs and their mean color, respectively. Interestingly, although NGC6482 has the lowest mass and luminosity in our sample, its GC system has the reddest mean color, and the surrounding X-ray gas has the highest metallicity.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Dynamics of magnetic nanoparticle suspensions
Creators: name: Singh, Vanchna
name: Banerjee, Varsha
name: Sharma, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a suspension of magnetic nanoparticles. Their relaxation times are strongly size-dependent. The dominant mode of relaxation is also governed by the size of the particles. As a result the dynamics is greatly altered due to polydispersity in the sample. We study the effect of polydispersity on the response functions. These exhibit significant changes as the parameters characterizing polydispersity are varied. We also provide a procedure to extract the particle size distribution in a polydisperse sample using Cole-Cole plots. Further the presence of attractive interactions causes aggregation of particles leading to the formation of clusters. Repulsive interactions along with thermal disorder not only hinder aggregation, but also introduce the possibility of removal of particles or "fragmentation" from clusters. The competing mechanisms of aggregation and fragmentation yield a distribution of cluster sizes in the steady-state. We attempt to understand the formation of clusters and their distributions using a model incorporating the phenomena of aggregation and fragmentation. Scaling forms for quantities of interest have been obtained. Finally we compare our numerical results with experimental data. These comparisons are satisfactory.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures
MPEC 2023-M32 : 2023 LK2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 LK2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Die Anfänge einer Ur- und Frühgeschichtsforschung in Halle bis zur Gründung des Provinzialmuseums
Creators: name: Schlette, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 67 (1984): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Das Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte Halle (Saale) nach 1945
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Dieter
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 67 (1984): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Childhood exposure to armed conflict and nutritional health outcomes in Nigeria
Creators: name: Makinde, Olusesan Ayodeji
name: Olamijuwon, Emmanuel
name: Mgbachi, Ifeanyi
name: Sato, Ryoko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Percentage distribution of indices of malnutrition by state. Table S2: Association between childhood lifetime and recent experience of armed conflict and childhood stunting of children aged 36-59 years in Nigeria. Table S3: Association between childhood lifetime and recent experience of armed conflict and childhood wasting of children aged 36-59 years in Nigeria. Table S4: Association between childhood lifetime and recent experience of armed conflict and childhood underweight of children aged 36-59 years in Nigeria.
Die Freilichtanlagen am Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte Halle (Saale)
Creators: name: Matthias, Waldemar
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 67 (1984): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
title: Effekte von rtCGM bei Erwachsenen mit Typ-1-Diabetes und Hypoglykämieproblemen, die mit einer multiplen Insulininjektions-Therapie behandelt werden: Ergebnisse der multizentrischen, randomisierten kontrollierten HypoDE-Studie
Creators: name: Heinemann, Lutz
name: Freckmann, Guido
name: Ehrmann, Dominic
name: Faber-Heinemann, Gabriele
name: Guerra, Stefanie
name: Waldenmaier, Delia
name: Hermanns, Norbert
Publisher: name: Otto-Friedrich-Universität
Year: 2020

description: Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel 13 (2018), Suppl. 1. S. S46 (P134)
Additional file 1 of The relationship between regulatory changes in cis and trans and the evolution of gene expression in humans and chimpanzees
Creators: name: Barr, Kenneth A.
name: Rhodes, Katherine L.
name: Gilad, Yoav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures, tables, and detailed description of Additional files 2, 3, and 4.
STEM ON A SHOESTRING:SMARTY SORT
Creators: name: Ross, Kirsty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biological physics
Medical physics
Atomic, molecular and optical physics not elsewhere classified

description: STEM on a shoestring is a set of resources created to support the public engagement efforts of the EPSRC & MRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Optical Medical Imaging (OPTIMA) which is shared between the University of Edinburgh and the University of Strathclyde.
 This activity is suitable for children aged 3 and above. It explains what filters do and how they absorb some wavelengths of light as demonstrated by sorting Smarties into different colours with and without filters.
Fluctuations in fitness distributions and the effects of weak linked selection on sequence evolution
Creators: name: Good, Benjamin H.
name: Desai, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Evolutionary dynamics and patterns of molecular evolution are strongly influenced by selection on linked regions of the genome, but our quantitative understanding of these effects remains incomplete. Recent work has focused on predicting the distribution of fitness within an evolving population, and this forms the basis for several methods that leverage the fitness distribution to predict the patterns of genetic diversity when selection is strong. However, in weakly selected populations random fluctuations due to genetic drift are more severe, and neither the distribution of fitness nor the sequence diversity within the population are well understood. Here, we briefly review the motivations behind the fitness-distribution picture, and summarize the general approaches that have been used to analyze this distribution in the strong-selection regime. We then extend these approaches to the case of weak selection, by outlining a perturbative treatment of selection at a large number of linked sites. This allows us to quantify the stochastic behavior of the fitness distribution and yields exact analytical predictions for the sequence diversity and substitution rate in the limit that selection is weak.
Die expressionistischen Fresken im Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte (Halle Saale)
Creators: name: Schulze, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 67 (1984): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
title: Assessment of the Pacific sardine resource in 2020 for U.S. management in 2020-2021
Creators: name: Kuriyama, Peter T.
name: Zwolinski, Juan P.
name: Hill, Kevin T.
Publisher: name: Southwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2020

description: NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-SWFSC ; 628
Die Publikalionstätigkeit des halleschen Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte
Creators: name: Schröter, Erhard
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 67 (1984): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Mitigation of Cosmogenically Induced Background from 42Ar / 42K using Encapsulation with Ultra-Pure Plastic for the LEGEND Experiment
Creators: name: Collaboration, Ibrahim Mirza On Behalf Of The LEGEND
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Neutrino
Majorana Neutrino
Neutrinoless Double-beta Decay
LEGEND

description: Poster Presented at Low Radioactivity Techniques (LRT 2022), South Dakota Mines, Jun 2022.
Die Funde der Magdeburger Domgrabung. Mit einem Exkurs über die frühmittelalterliche Magdeburger Gruppe
Creators: name: Schneider, Johannes
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 68 (1985): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
In memoriam Karl Riehm mit seinem Schriftenverzeichnis
Creators: name: Toepfer, Volker
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 68 (1985): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. IV, 7. Band: Colin B. Burgess und Sabine Gerloff, The Dirks and Rapiers of Great Britain and Ireland
Creators: name: Weber, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. IV, 7. Band: Colin B. Burgess und Sabine Gerloff, The Dirks and Rapiers of Great Britain and Ireland. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1981. 141 Seiten, 134 Tafeln
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 68 (1985): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. VIII, 4. Band. Marek Gedl, Die Rasiermesser in Polen
Creators: name: Schmidt, Berthold
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. VIII, 4. Band. Marek Gedl, Die Rasiermesser in Polen. C. II. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1981. 75 Seiten mit einer synchronistischen Tabelle, 12 Verbreitungskarten sowie eine Falltafel und eine Übersichtskarte
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 68 (1985): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte