cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional micro-electromagnet traps for neutral and charged particles
Creators: name: Drndic, M.
name: Lee, C. S.
name: Westervelt, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional (3D) micro-electromagnets were developed to control particle motion in magnetic field landscapes in vacuum near a chip. Multiple layers of micron-scale conductors separated by transparent insulators create particle containers with deep, symmetric and time-dependent potentials, suitable for integration in quantum circuits. Single and coupled multiple 3D traps, integrated 3D traps with a mirror, 3D guides for neutral particles with spin, and traps for electrons in vacuum are described.
description: 15 pages, 1 table, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Perception des risques au Québec - Baromètre CIRANO 2012
Creators: name: Marcellis, Nathalie De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Analyse
Additional file 1 of A hemolysin secretion pathway-based novel secretory expression platform for efficient manufacturing of tag peptides and anti-microbial peptides in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Zhu, Wen
name: Hu, Lifu
name: Wang, Yang
name: Lv, Liangyin
name: Wang, Hui
name: Shi, Wenqiang
name: Zhu, Jianwei
name: Lu, Huili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The detection of the degraded fragments by anti-His tag antibody. Figure S2. The purification curves of CeATHHly (a) and CeA (b).
$b\to sγ$ Constraints on the Minimal Supergravity Model with Large $\tanβ$
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Brhlik, Michal
name: Castano, Diego
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the minimal supergravity model (mSUGRA), as the parameter $\tanβ$ increases, the charged Higgs boson and light bottom squark masses decrease, which can potentially increase contributions from $tH^\pm$, $\tg\tb_j$ and $\tz_i\tb_j$ loops in the decay $b\to sγ$. We update a previous QCD improved $b\to sγ$ decay calculation to include in addition the effects of gluino and neutralino loops. We find that in the mSUGRA model, loops involving charginos also increase, and dominate over $tW$, $tH^\pm$, $\tg\tq$ and $\tz_i\tq$ contributions for $\tanβ\agt 5-10$. We find for large values of $\tanβ\sim 35$ that most of the parameter space of the mSUGRA model for $μ<0$ is ruled out due to too large a value of branching ratio $B(b\to sγ)$. For $μ>0$ and large $\tanβ$, most of parameter space is allowed, although the regions with the least fine-tuning (low $m_0$ and $m_{1/2}$) are ruled out due to too low a value of $B(b\to sγ)$. We compare the constraints from $b\to sγ$ to constraints from the neutralino relic density, and to expectations for sparticle discovery at LEP2 and the Fermilab Tevatron $p\bar p$ colliders. Finally, we show that non-universal GUT scale soft breaking squark mass terms can enhance gluino loop contributions to $b\to sγ$ decay rate even if these are diagonal.
description: 14 page REVTEX file plus 6 PS figures
Role of f electrons in rare-earth and uranium intermetallics-An alternative look at heavy-fermion phenomena
Creators: name: Radwanski, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The understanding of magnetic and electronic properties of rare-earth intermetallics is summarized. The properties of NdNi5 or ErNi5 are understood by considering a few electronic subsystems like the f electronic subsystem and the conduction-electron subsystem. The localized f electrons can give a substantial contribution to the low temperature specific heat with the entropy of R ln2 in case of Kramers ions. In this view the heavy-fermion behaviour is related with the removal of the Kramers degeneracy of the ground state of the f electronic subsystem.
description: 2 pages in RevTex, no figures
Symmetries and physically realizable ensembles for open quantum systems
Creators: name: Warszawski, Prahlad
name: Wiseman, Howard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A $D$-dimensional Markovian open quantum system will undergo stochastic evolution which preserves pure states, if one monitors without loss of information the bath to which it is coupled. If a finite ensemble of pure states satisfies a particular set of constraint equations then it is possible to perform the monitoring in such a way that the (discontinuous) trajectory of the conditioned system state is, at all long times, restricted to those pure states. Finding these physically realizable ensembles (PREs) is typically very difficult, even numerically, when the system dimension is larger than 2. In this paper, we develop symmetry-based techniques that potentially greatly reduce the difficulty of finding a subset of all possible PREs. The two dynamical symmetries considered are an invariant subspace and a Wigner symmetry. An analysis of previously known PREs using the developed techniques provides us with new insights and lays the foundation for future studies of higher dimensional systems.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, comments welcome. Published version
A relational Hamiltonian for group field theory
Creators: name: Wilson-Ewing, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a massless scalar field as a clock variable, the Legendre transform of the group field theory Lagrangian gives a relational Hamiltonian. In the classical theory, it is natural to define 'equal relational time' Poisson brackets, where 'equal time' corresponds to equal values of the scalar field clock. The quantum theory can then be defined by imposing 'equal relational time' commutation relations for the fundamental operators of the theory, with the states being elements of a Fock space with their evolution determined by the relational Hamiltonian operator. A particularly interesting family of states are condensates, as they are expected to correspond to the cosmological sector of group field theory. For the relational Hamiltonian considered in this paper, the coarse-grained dynamics of a simple type of condensate states agree exactly with the Friedmann equations in the classical limit, and also include quantum gravity corrections that ensure the big-bang singularity is replaced by a bounce.
description: 11 pages. v2: Clarifications added, typos corrected and references added
Additional file 1 of Arctiin suppresses H9N2 avian influenza virus-mediated inflammation via activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling
Creators: name: Zhou, Beixian
name: Wang, Linxin
name: Liang, Yueyun
name: Li, Jing
name: Pan, Xiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
The Kato Square Root Problem for Divergence Form Operators with Potential
Creators: name: Bailey, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Kato square root problem for divergence form elliptic operators with potential $V : \mathbb{R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ is the equivalence statement $\left\Vert (L + V)^{\frac{1}{2}} u\right\Vert_{2} \simeq \left\Vert \nabla u \right\Vert_{2} + \left\Vert V^{\frac{1}{2}} u \right\Vert_{2}$, where $L + V := - \mathrm{div} A \nabla + V$ and the perturbation $A$ is an $L^{\infty}$ complex matrix-valued function satisfying an accretivity condition. This relation is proved for any potential with range contained in some positive sector and satisfying $\left\Vert |V|^{\fracα{2}} u\right\Vert_{2} + \left\Vert (-Δ)^{\fracα{2}} \right\Vert_{2} \lesssim \left\Vert ( |V| - Δ)^{\fracα{2}}u \right\Vert_{2}$ for all $u \in D(|V| -Δ)$ and some $α\in (1,2]$. The class of potentials that will satisfy such a condition is known to contain the reverse Hölder class $RH_{2}$ and $L^{\frac{n}{2}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ in dimension $n > 4$. To prove the Kato estimate with potential, a non-homogeneous version of the framework introduced by A. Axelsson, S. Keith and A. McIntosh for proving quadratic estimates is developed. In addition to applying this non-homogeneous framework to the scalar Kato problem with zero-order potential, it will also be applied to the Kato problem for systems of equations with zero-order potential.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1902.01101
EXTREMAL BLACK HOLES AND ELEMENTARY STRING STATES
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the extremal black hole solutions in string theory have the same quantum numbers as the Bogomol'nyi saturated elementary string states. We explore the possibility that these black holes can be identified to elementary string excitations. It is shown that stringy effects could correct the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the black hole entropy in such a way that it correctly reproduces the logarithm of the density of elementary string states. In particular, this entropy has the correct dependence on three independent parameters, the mass and the left-handed charge of the black hole, and the string coupling constant.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX file, Example of a specific scenario modified, footnote and references added
Repeated minimizers of $p$-frame energies
Creators: name: Glazyrin, Alexey
name: Park, Josiah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C15, 52C35, 42C15

description: For a collection of $N$ unit vectors $\mathbf{X}=\{x_i\}_{i=1}^N$, define the $p$-frame energy of $\mathbf{X}$ as the quantity $\sum_{i\neq j} |\langle x_i,x_j \rangle|^p$. In this paper, we connect the problem of minimizing this value to another optimization problem, so giving new lower bounds for such energies. In particular, for $p<2$, we prove that this energy is at least $2(N-d) p^{-\frac p 2} (2-p)^{\frac {p-2} 2}$ which is sharp for $d\leq N\leq 2d$ and $p=1$. We prove that for $1\leq m
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00486
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00486, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Microstructure and Physicochemical Properties of Light Ice Cream: Effects of Extruded Microparticulated Whey Proteins and Process Design
Creators: name: Hossain, M. Kamal
name: Petrov, Miroslav
name: Hensel, Oliver
name: Diakité, Mamadou
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: extruded microparticulation
subject: hot extrusion
subject: light ice cream
subject: pasteurization
subject: homogenization
subject: process techniques
subject: 600
subject: Strangpressen
subject: Speiseeis
subject: Pasteurisieren
subject: Homogenisieren
subject: Verfahrenstechnik
subject: Molkenproteine

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Secure Federated Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Kang, Yan
name: Xing, Chaoping
name: Chen, Tianjian
name: Yang, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning relies on the availability of a vast amount of data for training. However, in reality, most data are scattered across different organizations and cannot be easily integrated under many legal and practical constraints. In this paper, we introduce a new technique and framework, known as federated transfer learning (FTL), to improve statistical models under a data federation. The federation allows knowledge to be shared without compromising user privacy, and enables complimentary knowledge to be transferred in the network. As a result, a target-domain party can build more flexible and powerful models by leveraging rich labels from a source-domain party. A secure transfer cross validation approach is also proposed to guard the FTL performance under the federation. The framework requires minimal modifications to the existing model structure and provides the same level of accuracy as the non-privacy-preserving approach. This framework is very flexible and can be effectively adapted to various secure multi-party machine learning tasks.
description: IEEE Intelligent Systems, doi: 10.1109/MIS.2020.2988525
Factors and Components Affecting Dairy Smallholder Farmers and the Local Value Chain— Kvemo Kartli as an Example
Creators: name: Al Sidawi, Rami
name: Urushadze, Teo
name: Ploeger, Angelika
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dairy products
subject: value chain
subject: smallholder farmers
subject: food safety
subject: heavy metals
subject: Georgien
subject: 630
subject: Milchprodukt
subject: Wertschöpfungskette
subject: Kleinbauer
subject: Ernährungssicherung
subject: Produktsicherheit
subject: Schwermetall
subject: Georgien

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Berlandina cinerea
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Berlandina
Berlandina cinerea

description: Berlandina cinerea (Menge, 1868)
Пономарёв, Брагина, 2015.
 МатериаΛ. 1♂, 1♀, Терсек, супесчаная степь, 8.05.2014; 1♂, КатантаΛ, степь, 11.06.2014; 1♀, корΑон «СаΑ», степь, 27.06.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Can Hall Magnetohydrodynamics explain plasma turbulence at sub-ion scales?
Creators: name: Papini, Emanuele
name: Franci, Luca
name: Landi, Simone
name: Verdini, Andrea
name: Matteini, Lorenzo
name: Hellinger, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of plasma turbulence by means of two-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (HMHD) and hybrid particle-in-cell (HPIC) numerical simulations. We find that HMHD simulations exhibit spectral properties that are in most cases in agreement with the results of the HPIC simulations and with solar wind observations. The energy spectra of magnetic fluctuations exhibit a double power-law with spectral index $-5/3$ at MHD scales and $-3$ at kinetic scales, while for velocity fluctuations the spectral index is $-3/2$ at MHD scales. The break between the MHD and the kinetic scales occurs at the same scale in both simulations. In the MHD range the slopes of the total energy and residual energy spectra satisfy a fast Alfvén-dynamo balance. The development of a turbulent cascade is concurrently characterized by magnetic reconnection events taking place in thin current sheets that form between large eddies. A statistical analysis reveals that reconnection is qualitatively the same and fast in both the HMHD and HPIC models, characterized by inverse reconnection rates much smaller than the characteristic large-eddy nonlinear time. The agreement extends to other statistical properties, such us the kurtosis of the magnetic field. Moreover, the observation of a direct energy transfer from the large vortices to the small sub-ion scales triggered by magnetic reconnection, further supports the existence of a reconnection-mediated turbulent regime at kinetic scales. We conclude that the Hall-MHD fluid description captures to a large extent the transition of the turbulent cascade between the large MHD scales and the sub-ion scales.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Comparative efficacy and safety of first-line treatments for advanced non-small cell lung cancer with ALK-rearranged: a meta-analysis of clinical trials
Creators: name: Ma, Hao-chuan
name: Liu, Yi-hong
name: Ding, Kai-lin
name: Liu, Yu-feng
name: Zhao, Wen-jie
name: Zhu, Yan-juan
name: Chang, Xue-song
name: Chen, Ya-dong
name: Xiao, Zhen-zhen
name: Yu, Ya-ya
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Zhang, Hai-bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: [Sammelhandschrift]; Anfang 16. Jahrhundert
title: (2r) Tractatus [de vitiis capitalibus et virtutibus eis oppositis]. (25v) Sermo [de pugna spirituali et armis]. (33r) Tractatus de vitiis (De expugnatione Iericho). (78v) "Addiciones expugnacionis Iericho". (108r) Sermones de sanctis (et de tempore).
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2025

description: Einband braunes Rindsleder, Buchbinder wie bei 8° Cod.ms. 57
description: Papier - Bastarda von einer Hand, rubriziert
description: Vorbesitz: Bibliothek des Franziskanerklosters Landshut; Stempel der Universitätsbibliothek Landshut (2r); Stempel der Universitätsbibliothek München (2v)
description: Kurzaufnahme einer Handschrift = 8° Cod.ms. 80
Spinons and holons on the lattice
Creators: name: Jersak, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the dynamical fermion mass generation in the 3D compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with charged fermion and scalar fields (chi-U-phi_3 model) may be of relevance for the spinon-holon theory with local gauge symmetry in the condensed matter physics. However, many properties of the model are uncertain, so we make some conjectures to motivate their future investigation. Most probably, for strong gauge coupling the model is by universality equivalent to the familiar 3D four-fermion coupling models with N_f=2. Available numerical results indicate that at the intermediate and weak gauge coupling two universality classes with new interesting physics may arise. One of them is associated with a tricritical point which probably exists in the phase diagram of the model. The other one is determined by the dynamical fermion mass generation in the compact QED_3, which is insufficiently understood but of much interest by itself.
description: Lattice 2000 (Topics in Gauge Theories), 4 pages, 2 figures
High Temperature Behavior of the Chern-Simons Diffusion Rate in the 1+1 D Abelian Higgs Model
Creators: name: Tang, W. H.
name: Smit, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give arguments that in the 1+1 dimensional abelian Higgs model the classical approximation can be good for the leading high temperature behavior of real time processes. The Chern-Simons diffusion rate (`sphaleron rate') is studied numerically in this approximation. New results at high temperature show a $T^{2/3}$ behavior of the rate at sufficiently small lattice spacing.
description: Corrected trivial errors, extended conclusions somewhat
Fast On-the-fly Retraining-free Sparsification of Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ashouri, Amir H.
name: Abdelrahman, Tarek S.
name: Remedios, Alwyn Dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are complex, encompassing millions of parameters. Their deployment exerts computational, storage and energy demands, particularly on embedded platforms. Existing approaches to prune or sparsify CNNs require retraining to maintain inference accuracy. Such retraining is not feasible in some contexts. In this paper, we explore the sparsification of CNNs by proposing three model-independent methods. Our methods are applied on-the-fly and require no retraining. We show that the state-of-the-art models' weights can be reduced by up to 73% (compression factor of 3.7x) without incurring more than 5% loss in Top-5 accuracy. Additional fine-tuning gains only 8% in sparsity, which indicates that our fast on-the-fly methods are effective.
description: Extended Version of Our Accepted Paper in NIPS 2018, CDNNRIA Workshop: (https://nips.cc/Conferences/2018/Schedule?showEvent=10941)- Reviews are available at OpenReview (https://openreview.net/forum?id=rkz1YD0vjm)
Ginzburg-Landau patterns in circular and spherical geometries: vortices, spirals and attractors
Creators: name: Dai, Jia-Yuan
name: Lappicy, Phillipo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper consists of three results on pattern formation of Ginzburg-Landau $m$-armed vortex solutions and spiral waves in circular and spherical geometries. First, we completely describe the global bifurcation diagram of vortex equilibria. Second, we prove persistence of all bifurcation curves under perturbations of parameters, which yields the existence of spiral waves for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Third, we explicitly construct the global attractor of $m$-armed vortex solutions. Our main tool is a new shooting method that allows us to prove hyperbolicity of vortex equilibria in the invariant subspace of vortex solutions.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
Bounding the effect of penguin diagrams in $a_{CP}(B^0 \to π^+π^-)$
Creators: name: Grossman, Yuval
name: Quinn, Helen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A clean determination of the angle $α$ of the unitary triangle from $B\to ππ$ decays requires an isospin analysis. If the $B \to π^0π^0$ and $\bar B \to π^0π^0$ decay rates are small it may be hard to carry out this analysis. Here we show that an upper bound on the error on $\sin 2α$ due to penguin diagram effects can be obtained using only the measured rate $\BR(B^\pm \to π^\pm π^0)$ and an upper bound on the combined rate $\BR(B \to π^0 π^0) + \BR(\bar B \to π^0 π^0)$. Since no b flavor tagging is needed to measure this combined rate, the bound that can be achieved may be significantly better than any approach which requires separate flavor-tagged neutral pion information.
description: 10 pages, revtex + axodraw, 2 figures included
Modelling of infiltration using artificial intelligence techniques in semi-arid Iran
Creators: name: Sihag, Parveen
name: Singh, Vijay P.
name: Angelaki, Anastasia
name: Kumar, Vinod
name: Sepahvand, Alireza
name: Golia, Evangelia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Infiltration plays a fundamental role in streamflow, groundwater recharge, subsurface flow, and surface and subsurface water quality and quantity. In this study, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) models were used to determine cumulative infiltration and infiltration rate in arid areas in Iran. The input data were sand, clay, silt, density of soil and soil moisture, while the output data were cumulative infiltration and infiltration rate, the latter measured using a double-ring infiltrometer at 16 locations. The results show that SVM with radial basis kernel function better estimated cumulative infiltration (RMSE = 0.2791 cm) compared to the other models. Also, SVM with M4 radial basis kernel function better estimated the infiltration rate (RMSE = 0.0633 cm/h) than the ANFIS and RF models. Thus, SVM was found to be the most suitable model for modelling infiltration in the study area.
Local structure of In_(0.5)Ga_(0.5)As from joint high-resolution and differential pair distribution function analysis
Creators: name: Petkov, V.
name: Jeong, I-K.
name: Mohiuddin-Jacobs, F.
name: Proffen, Th.
name: Billinge, S. J. L.
name: Dmowski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution total and indium differential atomic pair distribution functions (PDFs) for In_(0.5)Ga_(0.5)As alloys have been obtained by high energy and anomalous x-ray diffraction experiments, respectively. The first peak in the total PDF is resolved as a doublet due to the presence of two distinct bond lengths, In-As and Ga-As. The In differential PDF, which involves only atomic pairs containing In, yields chemical specific information and helps ease the structure data interpretation. Both PDFs have been fit with structure models and the way in that the underlying cubic zinc-blende lattice of In_(0.5)Ga_(0.5)As semiconductor alloy distorts locally to accommodate the distinct In-As and Ga-As bond lengths present has been quantified.
description: 9 pages, 7 figure
Supplementary information from Direct transmission by injection affects competition among RNA viruses in honeybees
Creators: name: Remnant, Emily J.
name: Mather, Niklas
name: Gillard, Thomas L.
name: Yagound, Boris
name: Beekman, Madeleine
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: The arrival of the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor on the Western honeybee Apis mellifera saw a change in the diversity and prevalence of honeybee RNA viruses. One virus in particular, deformed wing virus (DWV) has become closely associated with V. destructor, leading many to conclude that V. destructor has affected viral virulence by changing the mode of transmission. While DWV is normally transmitted via feeding and faeces, V. destructor transmits viruses by direct injection. This change could have resulted in higher viral prevalence causing increased damage to the bees. Here we test the effect of a change in the mode of transmission on the composition and levels of honeybee RNA viruses in the absence of V. destructor. We find a rapid increase in levels of two viruses, Sacbrood virus (SBV) and Black queen cell virus (BQCV) after direct injection of viral extracts into honeybee pupae. In pupae injected with high levels of DWV extracted from symptomatic adult bees, DWV levels rapidly decline in the presence of SBV and BQCV. Further, we observe high mortality in honeybee pupae when injected with SBV and BQCV, whereas injecting pupae with high levels of DWV results in near 100% survival. Our results suggest a different explanation for the observed association between V. destructor and DWV. Instead of V. destructor causing an increase in DWV virulence, we hypothesize that direct virus inoculation, such as that mediated by a vector, quickly eliminates the most virulent honeybee viruses resulting in an association with less virulent viruses such as DWV.
Drassodes villosus
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Drassodes
Drassodes villosus

description: Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856)
 МатериаΛ. 1♂, корΑон «СаΑ», степь, 27.06.2014; 1♂, Наурзумский бор, 17.07.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Modelling of infiltration using artificial intelligence techniques in semi-arid Iran
Creators: name: Sihag, Parveen
name: Singh, Vijay P.
name: Angelaki, Anastasia
name: Kumar, Vinod
name: Vand, Alireza Sepah
name: Golia, Evangelia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Infiltration plays a fundamental role in streamflow, groundwater recharge, subsurface flow, and surface and subsurface water quality and quantity. In this study, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) models were used to determine cumulative infiltration and infiltration rate in arid areas in Iran. The input data were sand, clay, silt, density of soil and soil moisture, while the output data were cumulative infiltration and infiltration rate, the latter measured using a double-ring infiltrometer at 16 locations. The results show that SVM with radial basis kernel function better estimated cumulative infiltration (RMSE = 0.2791 cm) compared to the other models. Also, SVM with M4 radial basis kernel function better estimated the infiltration rate (RMSE = 0.0633 cm/h) than the ANFIS and RF models. Thus, SVM was found to be the most suitable model for modelling infiltration in the study area.
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev 1981
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa cumensis

description: Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev, 1981   (Рис. 2)
Пономарёв, Брагина, 2015.
 МатериаΛ. 4♂, 1♀, берег оз. Аксуат, 19– 31.05.2014; 1♀, Наурзум, берег сорового соΛончака, 12.08.2014.
 Замечания. ВиΑ быΛ описан из КаΛмыкии [Пономарёв, 1981]. По соΛончакам распространен от Крыма Αо МонгоΛии [Ovtsharenko et al., 1992; Kovblyuk, 2005; Пономарёв, Цветков, 2006; Пономарёв, АбΑурахманов, 2014].
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Strong- vs. weak-coupling pictures of jet quenching: a dry run using QED
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
name: Iqbal, Shahin
name: Rase, Tanner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy partons ($E \gg T$) traveling through a quark-gluon plasma lose energy by splitting via bremsstrahlung and pair production. Regardless of whether or not the quark-gluon plasma itself is strongly coupled, an important question lying at the heart of philosophically different approaches to energy loss is whether the high-energy partons of an in-medium shower can be thought of as a collection of individual particles, or whether their coupling to each other is also so strong that a description as high-energy `particles' is inappropriate. We discuss some possible theorists' tests of this question for simple situations (e.g. an infinite, non-expanding plasma) using thought experiments and first-principles quantum field theory calculations (with some simplifying approximations). The physics of in-medium showers is substantially affected by the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Midgal (LPM) effect, and our proposed tests require use of what might be called `next-to-leading order' LPM results, which account for quantum interference between consecutive splittings. The complete set of such results is not yet available for QCD but is already available for the theory of large-$N_f$ QED. We therefore use large-$N_f$ QED as an example, presenting numerical results as a function of $N_fα$, where $α$ is the strength of the coupling at the relevant high-energy scale characterizing splittings of the high-energy particles.
description: 31 pages + appendices for 48 pages total, 21 figures. [Difference from version 2: Main change was to eliminate some summary formulas of NLO rates in section III.B, made unnecessary by a clear summary of formulas having been added to ref. [13].]
Laboratory Test on The Stability of Current and Potential Values Using Resistivity-Meter Controlled by Arduino Microcontroller
Creators: name: Hamdalah, Hafiz
name: Giamboro, Wrego Seno
name: Setiawan, Agris
name: Pratama, Yudha Agung
name: Anwar, Aldino Putra
name: Safitri, Erika Ditya
name: Subekti, Sunu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
High proportion of tuberculosis transmission among social contacts in rural China: a 12-year prospective population-based genomic epidemiological study
Creators: name: Li, Meng
name: Guo, Mingcheng
name: Peng, Ying
name: Jiang, Qi
name: Xia, Lan
name: Zhong, Sheng
name: Qiu, Yong
name: Su, Xin
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Yang, Chongguang
name: Mijiti, Peierdun
name: Mao, Qizhi
name: Takiff, Howard
name: Li, Fabin
name: Chen, Chuang
name: Gao, Qian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tuberculosis (TB) is more prevalent in rural than urban areas in China, and delineating TB transmission patterns in rural populations could improve TB control. We conducted a prospective population-based study of culture-positive pulmonary TB patients diagnosed between July 1, 2009 and December 31, 2020 in two rural counties in China. Genomic clusters were defined with a threshold distance of 12-single-nucleotide-polymorphisms, based on whole-genome sequencing. Risk factors for clustering were identified by logistic regression. Transmission links were sought through epidemiological investigation of genomic-clustered patients. Of 1517 and 751 culture-positive pulmonary TB patients in Wusheng and Wuchang counties, respectively, 1289 and 699 strains were sequenced. Overall, 624 (31.4%, 624/1988) patients were grouped into 225 genomic clusters. Epidemiological links were confirmed in 41.8% (196/469) of clustered isolates, including family (32.7%, 64/196) and social contacts (67.3%, 132/196). Social contacts were generally with relatives, within the community or in shared aggregated settings outside the community, but the proportion of clustered contacts in each category differed between the two sites. The time interval between diagnosis of student cases and contacts was significantly shorter than family and social contacts, probably due to enhanced student contact screening. Transmission of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains was likely responsible for 81.4% (83/102) of MDR-TB cases, with minimal acquisition of additional resistance mutations. A large proportion of TB transmission in rural China occurred among social contacts, suggesting that active screening and aggressive contact tracing could benefit TB control, but contact screening should be tailored to local patterns of social interactions.
Symmetries of the stationary Einstein--Maxwell--dilaton theory
Creators: name: Gal'tsov, D. V.
name: Garcia, A. A.
name: Kechkin, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity coupled three--dimensional $σ$--model describing the stationary Einstein--Maxwell--dilaton system with general dilaton coupling is studied. Killing equations for the corresponding five--dimensional target space are integrated. It is shown that for general coupling constant $α$ the symmetry algebra is isomorphic to the maximal solvable subalgebra of $sl(3,R)$. For two critical values $α=0$ and $α=\sqrt{3}$, Killing algebra enlarges to the full $sl(3,R)$ and $su(2,1)\times R$ algebras respectively, which correspond to five--dimensional Kaluza--Klein and four--dimensional Brans--Dicke--Maxwell theories. These two models are analyzed in terms of the unique real variables. Relation to the description in terms of complex Ernst potentials is discussed. Non--trivial discrete maps between different subspaces of the target space are found and used to generate new arbitrary--$α$ solutions to dilaton gravity.
description: Latex, 24 pp
Displaced Lepton Jet Signatures from Self-Interacting Dark Matter Bound States
Creators: name: Tsai, Yuhsin
name: Xu, Tao
name: Yu, Hai-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study self-interacting dark matter signatures at the Large Hadron Collider. A light dark photon, mediating dark matter self-interactions, can bind dark matter particles to form a bound state when they are produced via a heavy pseduoscalar in $pp$ collisions. The bound state can further annihilate into a pair of boosted dark photons, which subsequently decay into charged leptons through a kinetic mixing portal, resulting in striking displaced lepton jet signals. After adapting the analysis used in the ATLAS experiment, we explore the reach of the model parameters at the $13~{\rm TeV}$ run with an integrated luminosity of $300~{\rm fb^{-1}}$. For heavy dark matter, the displaced lepton jet searches can surpass traditional monojet signals in setting the lower bound on the pseduoscalar mass. If a positive signal is detected, we can probe the dark matter mass and the dark coupling constant after combining both the displaced lepton jet and monojet searches. We further show the CMS dimuon search can be sensitive to the final state radiation of the dark photon. Our results demonstrate terrestrial collider experiments complement astronomical observations of galaxies in the search of the self-interacting nature of dark matter.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; v2: include discussions of di-muon pair searches and the dark FSR process, match the published JHEP version
Supplementary Figures 1 and 2 from Is neurogenesis in two songbird species related to their song sequence variability?
Creators: name: Polomova, Justina
name: Lukacova, Kristina
name: Bilcik, Boris
name: Lubica Kubikova
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Fig. 1 BrdU/EdU cross-reactivity, Fig. 2 BrdU cells in SVZ
Time-resolved optical observation of spin-wave dynamics
Creators: name: Dodge, J. S.
name: Schumacher, A. B.
name: Chemla, D. S.
name: Ingle, N.
name: Beasley, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have created a nonequilibrium population of antiferromagnetic spin-waves in Cr2O3, and characterized its dynamics, using frequency- and time-resolved nonlinear optical spectroscopy of the exciton-magnon transition. We observe a time-dependent pump-probe line shape, which results from excitation induced renormalization of the spin-wave band structure. We present a model that reproduces the basic characteristics of the data, in which we postulate the optical nonlinearity to be dominated by interactions with long-wavelength spin-waves, and the dynamics to be due to spin-wave thermalization.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, with 3 figures embedded in the text
Data from: The magnitude of Allee effects varies across Allee mechanisms, but not taxonomic groups
Creators: name: Muir, Eva
name: Lajeunesse, Marc
name: Kramer, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Allee effect
subject: Allee mechanism
subject: Taxa
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: experiment
subject: meta-analysis

description: The Allee effect is a density-dependent phenomenon in which individual fitness increases as population density increases at low population densities. Over the past few decades, a growing number of studies have identified Allee effects in populations using experimental approaches and statistical modelling techniques. These studies have investigated multiple Allee mechanisms (e.g., mate-finding, predation, resource limitation), across a range of systems and taxa (e.g., plants, vertebrates, invertebrates). This meta-analysis aims to synthesize studies that experimentally manipulated population density and measured either per capita population growth or fitness components, with the goal of determining whether the "magnitude" of the Allee effect (defined here as the correlation between population density and population growth or fitness) varies with Allee mechanism across taxonomic groups. A total of 2305 studies were screened, and 62 of these studies met our meta-analysis inclusion criteria. Within these 62 studies, 155 effect sizes encompassing 9 different Allee mechanisms were identified across 5 broad taxa. When grouped by Allee mechanism and taxa, the magnitude of the Allee effect differed across mechanisms, whereas taxonomic group was less useful at explaining variation in the magnitude of Allee effects. Of the nine Allee mechanisms identified, interspecific competition was associated with the strongest Allee effects, followed by fear, pollen limitation and mate limitation. These findings suggest that Allee effects may be more dependent on mechanism than taxa and may function similarly within different taxonomic groups. However, as the majority of experimental Allee effect studies included in this meta-analysis focused on plants and invertebrates, more research is needed on Allee effects in other taxonomic groups to confirm this conclusion. This first quantitative synthesis of Allee effect research in ecology offers novel insight into how Allee mechanisms affect the manifestation of Allee effects in populations, providing important information for ecologists and conservation managers.
description: Funding provided by: University of South FloridaCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/032db5x82Award Number:
description: Studies were screened to determine if they met the meta-analysis inclusion criteria (an experimental manipulation of population density). Data for these studies was obtained from supplementary material or from online repositories, or it was extracted from the candidate studies either directly (from text, tables etc.) or by reverse engineering figures using Engauge Digitize software.
A LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF LAW REGARDING THE EMERGENCE OF THE INVESTIGATIVE ACT OF PRODUCTION FOR RECOGNITION
Creators: name: Ummatov, Mamarasul
name: Safarova, Dilbar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: If we pay attention to the comments given in the "Annotated Dictionary of the Uzbek Language" about showing in order to recognize, then the dictionary meaning of the term "Recognize" is explained as "To know, to distinguish someone, something that belongs to oneself or is familiar by its appearance or some other sign[1]." Although this notion is not juridical it coincides for content of presentation for recognition investigative activity in the Criminal procedure Code.
Evolution of self-limited cell division of symbionts - Supplementary Information
Creators: name: Uchiumi, Yu
name: Ohtsuki, Hisashi
name: Sasaki, Akira
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Mathematical analyses and additional results
Suggested new modes in supersymmetric proton decay
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Pati, J. C.
name: Wilczek, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in supersymmetric unified theories such as SO(10), implementation of the see-saw mechanism for neutrino masses introduces a new set of color triplet fields and thereby a new source of d=5 proton decay operators. For neutrino masses in a plausible range, these operators are found to have the right strength to yield observable, but not yet excluded, proton decay rates. The flavor structure of the new operators is distinctive. Proton decay modes into a charged lepton, such as l^+ π^0, l^+ K^0 and l^+ ηwhere l = e or μ, can become prominent, even for low or moderate values of tan(β) < 10, along with the νK^+ and νπ^+ modes. A distinctive feature is the charged lepton modes involving an e^+ and/or a μ^+ with the ratio Γ(l^+ K^0):Γ(l^+ π^0) = 2:1.
description: 17 pages LateX, includes 4 figures