title: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¸ ÐÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð¾Ñ)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Partnership relations of cities as a factor in the development of interstate relations (on the example of St. Petersburg and Guangzhou)
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ Ð¥ÑÐ½ÑÐ·ÑÐ½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¿Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸
partnership relations of cities
Russian-Chinese cooperation
sister-city relations
international relations

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¸ ÐÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð¾Ñ)Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¸ ÐÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð¾Ñ). Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹; 2. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÐÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð¾Ñ; 3. ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ; 4. ÐÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²-Ð¿Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ Ð¸ ÐÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð¾Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ.Â 
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is "Partnership relations of cities as a factor in the development of interstate relations (on the example of St. Petersburg and Guangzhou)". The purpose of the work is to prove that partnerships of cities are active participants in interstate relations (on the example of St. Petersburg and Guangzhou). The research set the following goals: 1. To substantiate the importance of urban partnership in the development of interstate relations; 2. To characterize the modern directions of urban partnership between St. Petersburg and Guangzhou; 3. Assess the feasibility of cooperation between the two cities in various fields; 4. To give recommendations for further successful cooperation of twin cities. In order to attain the above-mentioned goals, both theoretical works on the topic of research and official documents and reports were analyzed. The current problems faced by St. Petersburg and Guangzhou in the bilateral relations of twin cities were revealed. The results of the study indicate the importance of partnership between cities in bilateral relations between Russia and China.Â