cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Monte Carlo approach to evaluate the small angle scattering effects in collimated beam by gamma transmission technique
Creators: name: Minh, Le Hoang
name: Trang, Van Thi Thu
name: Thanh, Tran Thien
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study introduces a Monte Carlo simulation method to remove small-angle scattering from gamma transmission spectra. Using MCNP-CP v3.2, it employs a collimated 137Cs source emitting a 662 keV gamma narrow beam, targets of varying thickness, and a NaI(Tl) detector. Fitting curves from simulation data determine attenuation coefficients, showing less than 1% difference from XCOM values. The small angle scattering increases nonlinearly with thickness, especially in denser materials. By separating unscattered and scattered components, this method achieves less than 0.5% error across all thicknesses. These findings underscore the efficacy of the method in addressing small-angle scattering in gamma transmission research.
Current practices in immunisation policymaking in European countries
Creators: name: Takla, Anja
name: Wichmann, Ole
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: This report describes and summarises the national processes for vaccine policymaking currently implemented in EU/EEA countries, the roles of the so-called national technical advisory groups (NITAGs) in the Member States and – if applicable – details of the national frameworks, with the aim to assess NITAG collaboration in Europe.
Nuclear data sensitivity analysis on LWR nuclear fuel depletion with the modern evaluated nuclear data libraries
Creators: name: Amar, Hidayati
name: Chiba, Go
name: Fujita, Tatsuya
name: Fan, Junshuang
name: Inagaki, Yuya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Nuclear data sensitivity analysis on light water reactor (LWR) nuclear fuel depletion with the modern evaluated nuclear data libraries was carried out. Sensitivity coefficients of the neutron multiplication factors k during the depletion to nuclear data were calculated using the reactor physics code system CBZ with the depletion perturbation theory (DPT). The single fuel pincell problems with UO2 and MOX fuels, the 3 × 3 multicell problems, and the LWR fuel assembly problems were solved. Six modern evaluated nuclear data libraries were concerned, and differences in k from the reference JENDL-4.0 results were discussed using the sensitivity coefficients. In the results of the single pincell problems, the trend in the k∞ differences is dependent on the fuel type. Regarding the 3 × 3 multicell problems, the existence of gadolinium changes the trend of the k∞ difference comparing with the single pincell model. The LWR assembly problems show the similar trend in the k∞ difference as the 3 × 3 multicell problems. Owing to use of the DPT-based sensitivity coefficients, the origin of the k difference was identified in detail: the levels of the reaction types and the neutron energy ranges in the nuclear data.
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211019922 – Supplemental material for Accelerating Socket Repair via WNT3A Curtails Alveolar Ridge Resorption
Creators: name: Arioka, M.
name: Dawid, I.M.
name: Cuevas, P.L.
name: Coyac, B.R.
name: Leahy, B.
name: Wang, L.
name: Yuan, X.
name: Li, Z.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Liu, B.
name: Helms, J.A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211019922 for Accelerating Socket Repair via WNT3A Curtails Alveolar Ridge Resorption by M. Arioka, I.M. Dawid, P.L. Cuevas, B.R. Coyac, B. Leahy, L. Wang, X. Yuan, Z. Li, X. Zhang, B. Liu and J.A. Helms in Journal of Dental Research
RAMBO-K: Rapid and Sensitive Removal of Background Sequences from Next Generation Sequencing Data
Creators: name: Tausch, Simon H.
name: Renard, Bernhard Y.
name: Nitsche, Andreas
name: Dabrowski, Piotr Wojciech
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algorithms
subject: Software
subject: Sequence Analysis DNA/methods
subject: Genomics/methods
subject: Datasets as Topic
subject: Genome/genetics
subject: High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods
subject: Programming Languages
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: The assembly of viral or endosymbiont genomes from Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data is often hampered by the predominant abundance of reads originating from the host organism. These reads increase the memory and CPU time usage of the assembler and can lead to misassemblies. Results: We developed RAMBO-K (Read Assignment Method Based On K-mers), a tool which allows rapid and sensitive removal of unwanted host sequences from NGS datasets. Reaching a speed of 10 Megabases/s on 4 CPU cores and a standard hard drive, RAMBO-K is faster than any tool we tested, while showing a consistently high sensitivity and specificity across different datasets. Conclusions: RAMBO-K rapidly and reliably separates reads from different species without data preprocessing. It is suitable as a straightforward standard solution for workflows dealing with mixed datasets. Binaries and source code (java and python) are available from http://sourceforge.net/projects/rambok/.
sj-pdf-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211023203 – Supplemental material for Reducing the Prevalence of Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancies in the United States: A Simulation Modeling Study
Creators: name: Yaesoubi, Reza
name: Mahin, Maya
name: Martin, Geoffrey
name: Paltiel, A. David
name: Sharifi, Mona
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211023203 for Reducing the Prevalence of Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancies in the United States: A Simulation Modeling Study by Reza Yaesoubi, Maya Mahin, Geoffrey Martin, A. David Paltiel and Mona Sharifi in Medical Decision Making
Asylsuchende und Gesundheit in Deutschland: Überblick über epidemiologisch relevante Infektionskrankheiten
Creators: name: Beermann, Sandra
name: Rexroth, Ute
name: Kirchner, Markus
name: Kühne, Anna
name: Vygen, Sabine
name: Gilsdorf, Andreas
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Das Robert Koch-Institut (RKI) sieht derzeit keine erhöhte Infektionsgefährdung der Allgemeinbevölkerung durch die Asylsuchenden.
Numerical analysis of natural convective heat transfer with porous medium using JUPITER
Creators: name: Uesawa, Shinichiro
name: Yamashita, Susumu
name: Sano, Yoshihiko
name: Yoshida, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has developed a numerical method with the JUPITER code with a porous medium model to calculate the thermal behavior in primary containment vessels (PCVs) of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power stations of Tokyo Electric Power Company (1F). In this study, we performed an experiment and numerical simulation of the natural convective heat transfer with the porous medium and compared those results. In comparison of the temperature and velocity distributions between the experiment and simulation, the temperature distribution in the simulation was in good agreement with the distribution in the experiment except the temperature near the top and side surface of the porous medium. The velocity distribution also agreed qualitatively with the experimental result. In addition, we also performed the numerical simulations with various effective thermal conductivity models to discuss the effect of the conductivity based on the internal structure of porous media on the natural convective heat transfer. The result indicated that the temperature distribution in the porous medium and the velocity distribution of the natural convection were significantly different for each model, and the simulation result with the Kunii–Smith model was close to the experimental results.
sj-pdf-1-jmb-10.1177_09677720211005130 - Supplemental material for Britain’s forgotten military medical school at Fort Pitt, Kent (1860–1863)
Creators: name: Bowen, Melissa
name: Whiston, Benjamin
name: Cooper, Max
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jmb-10.1177_09677720211005130 for Britain’s forgotten military medical school at Fort Pitt, Kent (1860–1863) by Melissa Bowen, Benjamin Whiston and Max Cooper in Journal of Medical Biography
Zöliakieprävalenz bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland
Creators: name: Laass, Martin W.
name: Schmitz, Roma
name: Uhlig, Holm H.
name: Zimmer, Klaus-Peter
name: Thamm, Michael
name: Koletzko, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund: Eine nicht behandelte Zöliakie geht mit erhöhter Morbidität und Mortalität einher. Für Kinder und Jugendliche in Deutschland gibt es keine aktuellen Zahlen zur Prävalenz der Zöliakie und zum Anteil nicht erkannter Zöliakiepatienten. Methoden: Serumproben von Teilnehmenden der 2003 bis 2006 durchgeführten Studie zur Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland (KiGGS) wurden auf zöliakiespezifische Autoantikörper und Gesamt-IgA untersucht, um die Prävalenz der Zöliakie abzuschätzen. Ergebnisse: Von 12 741 Studienteilnehmenden im Alter von 1 bis 17 Jahren (6 546 Jungen, 6 195 Mädchen) wurde bei 9 (0,07 %) eine Zöliakie anamnestisch angegeben. Bei 91 Kindern mit normaler IgA-Konzentration und 7 mit IgA-Mangel wurden erhöhte Autoantikörper gegen Gewebetransglutaminase nachgewiesen. Die Prävalenz der unerkannten Zöliakie, geschätzt auf der Basis positiver Autoantikörper, betrug 0,8 % (95-%-Konfidenzintervall [KI]: 0,6–1,0), die Gesamtprävalenz 0,9 %. Seropositive Kinder und Jugendliche hatten im Vergleich zu seronegativen niedrigere Ferritin- und Folsäurewerte und waren bezogen auf alters- und geschlechtsstandardisierte z-Scores tendenziell leichter und kleiner. Schlussfolgerung: Die Zöliakieprävalenz (serologisch und anamnestisch) von 0,9 % in Deutschland ist vergleichbar mit anderen europäischen Ländern und Nordamerika. Kinderärzte, Allgemeinmediziner, Internisten und andere Fachkollegen sollten das breite Spektrum der klinischen Manifestationen kennen. Kinder mit auf Zöliakie verdächtigen Symptomen und/oder solche, die zu einer Risikogruppe gehören, sollten auf Antikörper gegen Gewebetransglutaminase getestet werden; dies gilt auch für symptomatische Erwachsene nach Ausschluss anderer Ursachen. Ob asymptomatische Erwachsene aus Risikogruppen getestet werden sollen, ist noch nicht abschließend diskutiert.
The miniJPAS survey. Evolution of the luminosity and stellar mass functions of galaxies up to $z \sim 0.7$
Creators: name: Díaz-García, L. A.
name: Delgado, R. M. González
name: García-Benito, R.
name: Martínez-Solaeche, G.
name: Rodríguez-Martín, J. E.
name: López-Sanjuan, C.
name: Hernán-Caballero, A.
name: Márquez, I.
name: Vílchez, J. M.
name: Abramo, R.
name: Alcaniz, J.
name: Benítez, N.
name: Bonoli, S.
name: Carneiro, S.
name: Cenarro, A. J.
name: Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
name: Dupke, R. A.
name: Ederoclite, A.
name: Marín-Franch, A.
name: de Oliveira, C. Mendes
name: Moles, M.
name: Sodré, L.
name: Taylor, K.
name: Varela, J.
name: Ramió, H. Vázquez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim at developing a robust methodology for constraining the luminosity and stellar mass functions (LMFs) of galaxies by solely using data from multi-filter surveys and testing the potential of these techniques for determining the evolution of the miniJPAS LMFs up to $z\sim0.7$. Stellar mass and $B$-band luminosity for each of the miniJPAS galaxies are constrained using an updated version of the SED-fitting code MUFFIT, whose values are based on composite stellar population models and the probability distribution functions of the miniJPAS photometric redshifts. Galaxies are classified through the stellar mass versus rest-frame colour diagram corrected for extinction. Different stellar mass and luminosity completeness limits are set and parametrised as a function of redshift, for setting limits in our flux-limited sample ($r_\mathrm{SDSS}<22$). The miniJPAS LMFs are parametrised according to Schechter-like functions via a novel maximum likelihood method accounting for uncertainties, degeneracies, probabilities, completeness, and priors. Overall, our results point to a smooth evolution with redshift ($0.0510.7$).
description: 31 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to A&A
sj-docx-13-hpq-10.1177_13591053211027626 – for Mitigating the identity and health threat of COVID-19: Perspectives of middle-class South Asians living in the UK
Creators: name: Hanson, Kristin
name: O’Dwyer, Emma
name: Chaudhuri, Sharmistha
name: Silva Souza, Luiz Gustavo
name: Vandrevala, Tushna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: sj-docx-13-hpq-10.1177_13591053211027626 for Mitigating the identity and health threat of COVID-19: Perspectives of middle-class South Asians living in the UK by Kristin Hanson, Emma O’Dwyer, Sharmistha Chaudhuri, Luiz Gustavo Silva Souza and Tushna Vandrevala in Journal of Health Psychology
sj-docx-14-hpq-10.1177_13591053211027626 – for Mitigating the identity and health threat of COVID-19: Perspectives of middle-class South Asians living in the UK
Creators: name: Hanson, Kristin
name: O’Dwyer, Emma
name: Chaudhuri, Sharmistha
name: Silva Souza, Luiz Gustavo
name: Vandrevala, Tushna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: sj-docx-14-hpq-10.1177_13591053211027626 for Mitigating the identity and health threat of COVID-19: Perspectives of middle-class South Asians living in the UK by Kristin Hanson, Emma O’Dwyer, Sharmistha Chaudhuri, Luiz Gustavo Silva Souza and Tushna Vandrevala in Journal of Health Psychology
Emergence of multiphase condensates from a limited set of chemical building blocks
Creators: name: Chen, Fan
name: Jacobs, William M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biomolecules composed of a limited set of chemical building blocks can co-localize into distinct, spatially segregated compartments known as biomolecular condensates. While many condensates are known to form spontaneously via phase separation, it has been unclear how immiscible condensates with precisely controlled molecular compositions assemble from a small number of chemical building blocks. We address this question by establishing a connection between the specificity of biomolecular interactions and the thermodynamic stability of coexisting condensates. By computing the minimum interaction specificity required to assemble condensates with target molecular compositions, we show how to design heteropolymer mixtures that produce compositionally complex condensates using only a small number of monomer types. Our results provide insight into how compositional specificity arises in naturally occurring multicomponent condensates and demonstrate a rational algorithm for engineering complex artificial condensates from simple chemical building blocks.
description: Includes supplementary information
Essstörungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter : Erste Ergebnisse aus dem Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS)
Creators: name: Schlack, Robert
name: Hölling, Heike
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Adolescent
subject: Cross-Sectional Studies
subject: Germany
subject: Health Surveys
subject: Age Factors
subject: Child
subject: Female
subject: Male
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Sex Factors
subject: Emigration and Immigration/statistics & numerical data
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
subject: Risk Factors
subject: Smoking/epidemiology
subject: Statistics as Topic
subject: Body Mass Index
subject: Anorexia Nervosa/epidemiology
subject: Body Image
subject: Bulimia Nervosa/epidemiology
subject: Child Abuse
subject: Sexual/statistics & numerical data
subject: Eating Disorders/epidemiology*
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Esstörungen gehören zu den Verhaltensauffälligkeiten in Verbindung mit körperlichen Störungen und Faktoren (ICD 10). Im Kindes- und Jugendalter zählen sie zu den häufigsten chronischen Gesundheitsproblemen. Insgesamt 6634 Kinder und Jugendliche im Alter von 11–17 Jahren beantworteten im Rahmen des Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurveys (KiGGS) den SCOFF-Fragebogen, ein Screening-Instrument zur Identifizierung von Verdachtsfällen auf Essstörungen. Neben dem SCOFF-Fragebogen wurden zur Erhärtung der Ergebnisse weitere Indikatoren für mögliche Essstörungen wie Body-Mass-Index (BMI), Angaben zu Verhaltensauffälligkeiten (erfasst mit dem Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, SDQ) Rauchen, Angaben zur sexuellen Belästigung sowie die Einschätzung des Körperselbstbildes herangezogen. Insgesamt 21,9% der Kinder und Jugendlichen in Deutschland im Alter von 11–17 Jahren zeigen Symptome von Essstörungen. Mädchen sind mit 28,9% hochsignifikant häufiger betroffen als Jungen (15,2%). Die Quote der SCOFF-Auffälligen steigt bei annähernd gleichen Ausgangswerten im Alter von 11 Jahren bei den Mädchen im Altersgang an, bei den Jungen fällt sie ab. Kinder und Jugendliche aus Familien mit niedrigem sozioökonomischem Status sind mit 27,6% fast doppelt so häufig betroffen wie solche aus Familien mit hohem Status (15,6%). Migranten weisen gegenüber Nicht-Migranten eine um ca. 50% erhöhte Quote auf. Der Anteil der Normalgewichtigen, die sich als zu dick einschätzen, ist bei den SCOFF-Auffälligen um den Faktor 2,5 erhöht. SCOFF-Auffällige rauchen mehr und berichten häufiger über Erfahrungen sexueller Belästigung. Aufgrund der Schwere, der Tendenz zur Chronifizierung und langwierigen Therapie der klinisch manifesten Erkrankungen sollten wirksame Konzepte zur Prävention entwickelt werden. Schlüsselwörter Gesundheitssurvey - Kinder - Jugendliche - Essstörungen - SCOFF - Sozioökonomischer Status
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-mrj-10.1177_00222437211016389 - Strategic Polarization in Group Interactions
Creators: name: Iyer, Ganesh
name: Yoganarasimhan, Hema
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-mrj-10.1177_00222437211016389 for Strategic Polarization in Group Interactions by Ganesh Iyer and Hema Yoganarasimhan in Journal of Marketing Research
Enhancing magnetohydrodynamic performance of liquid metal with solid insulating powders for fusion reactor applications
Creators: name: Li, Junge
name: Wang, Bo
name: Liu, Gaoyuan
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Wang, Bing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study explores the enhancement of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) performance in liquid metals through the addition of solid insulating powders, with a focus on applications in fusion reactors. The effects of varying Al2O3 powder volume fractions on the flow velocity and electrical conductivity of liquid metal under a uniform magnetic field are systematically investigated. Experimental results reveal that adding Al2O3 powder significantly mitigates the MHD-induced flow velocity drop, particularly at higher magnetic field strengths. Three-dimensional numerical simulations corroborate these findings, demonstrating strong agreement with experimental data. An optimal Al2O3 volume fraction of 2% is identified, which maximizes flow velocity under a magnetic field, while further increasing the powder concentration reduces electrical conductivity. At an Al2O3 volume fraction of 3%, the electrical conductivity decreases from 3.4 × 106 S/m to 1.95 × 106 S/m. The composite exhibits improved stability after sedimentation. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing liquid blanket designs in fusion reactors, offering a practical approach to mitigating MHD effects and enhancing tritium breeding efficiency.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-mrj-10.1177_00222437211010465 - How (and When) the Presence of Food Decreases Enjoyment of Customer Experiences
Creators: name: Garbinsky, Emily N.
name: Klesse, Anne-Kathrin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-mrj-10.1177_00222437211010465 for How (and When) the Presence of Food Decreases Enjoyment of Customer Experiences by Emily N. Garbinsky and Anne-Kathrin Klesse in Journal of Marketing Research
Kilonova evolution -- the rapid emergence of spectral features
Creators: name: Sneppen, Albert
name: Watson, Darach
name: Gillanders, James H.
name: Heintz, Kasper E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kilonovae (KNe) are one of the fastest types of optical transients known, cooling rapidly in the first few days following their neutron-star merger origin. We show here that KN spectral features go through rapid recombination transitions, with features due to elements in the new ionisation state emerging quickly. Due to time-delay effects of the rapidly-expanding KN, a 'wave' of these new features passing though the ejecta is a detectable phenomenon. In particular, isolated line features will emerge as blueshifted absorption features first, gradually evolving into more pronounced absorption/emission P Cygni features and then pure emission features. In this analysis, we present the evolution of the individual exposures of the KN AT2017gfo observed with VLT/X-shooter that together comprise X-shooter's first epoch spectrum (1.43 days post-merger). We show that the spectra of these 'sub-epochs' show a significant evolution across the roughly one hour of observations, including a decrease of the blackbody temperature and photospheric velocity. The cooling blackbody constrains the recombination-wave, where a Sr II interpretation of the AT2017gfo $1μ$m feature predicts both a specific timing for the feature emergence and its early spectral shape, including the very weak emission component observed at about 1.43 days. This empirically indicates a strong correspondence between the radiation temperature and the ejecta's electron temperature. Furthermore, this reverberation suggests that temporal modelling is important for interpreting individual spectra and that higher cadence spectral series, especially when concentrated at specific times, can provide strong constraints on KN line identifications and the ejecta physics. Given the use of such short-timescale information, we lay out improved observing strategies for future KN monitoring. [abridged]
description: A&A, in press
sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211023387 - Supplemental material for [11C]PBR28 radiotracer kinetics are not driven by alterations in cerebral blood flow
Creators: name: Sander, Christin Y
name: Bovo, Stefano
name: Torrado-Carvajal, Angel
name: Albrecht, Daniel
name: Deng, Hongping
name: Napadow, Vitaly
name: Price, Julie C
name: Hooker, Jacob M
name: Loggia, Marco L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211023387 for [11C]PBR28 radiotracer kinetics are not driven by alterations in cerebral blood flow by Christin Y Sander, Stefano Bovo, Angel Torrado-Carvajal, Daniel Albrecht, Hongping Deng, Vitaly Napadow, Julie C Price, Jacob M Hooker and Marco L Loggia in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Equivalence of EFTs and Time-Like Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Hinterbichler, Kurt
name: Saha, Samanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A flat 3-brane probing a five dimensional anti-de Sitter space has the same symmetries and symmetry breaking pattern as one probing a five dimensional de Sitter space with two time directions. Despite the seemingly different physical set ups, we show that the effective field theory of the brane bending mode is identical in both cases. In particular, despite "wrong" signs in the DBI action for the two-time de Sitter case, the theories have the same S-matrix. This is consistent with the expectation that effective field theories are determined solely by their degrees of freedom and pattern of symmetry breaking, even in the case of spacetime symmetries. We comment further on the equivalence between the Weyl/dilaton and DBI representations of the EFT of broken conformal symmetry.
description: 35 pages
sj-pdf-3-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211024952 - Supplemental material for Selective intra-carotid blood cooling in acute ischemic stroke: A safety and feasibility study in an ovine stroke model
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Giorgio FM
name: Herrmann, Andrea M
name: Eiden, Sebastian A
name: Wieser, Manuela
name: Kellner, Elias
name: Doostkam, Soroush
name: Süß, Patrick
name: Kiefer, Selina
name: Fauth, Lisa
name: Maurer, Christoph J
name: Wolfertz, Julia
name: Nitzsche, Björn
name: Büchert, Michael
name: Jost, Tobias
name: Ihorst, Gabriele
name: Haberstroh, Jörg
name: Mülling, Christoph
name: Strecker, Christoph
name: Niesen, Wolf-Dirk
name: Shah, Mukesch J
name: Urbach, Horst
name: Boltze, Johannes
name: Meckel, Stephan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211024952 for Selective intra-carotid blood cooling in acute ischemic stroke: A safety and feasibility study in an ovine stroke model by Giorgio FM Cattaneo, Andrea M Herrmann, Sebastian A Eiden, Manuela Wieser, Elias Kellner, Soroush Doostkam, Patrick Süß, Selina Kiefer, Lisa Fauth, Christoph J Maurer, Julia Wolfertz, Björn Nitzsche, Michael Büchert, Tobias Jost, Gabriele Ihorst, Jörg Haberstroh, Christoph Mülling, Christoph Strecker, Wolf-Dirk Niesen, Mukesch J Shah, Horst Urbach, Johannes Boltze and Stephan Meckel in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Protective measures and H5N1-seroprevalence among personnel tasked with bird collection during an outbreak of avian influenza A/H5N1 in wild birds, Ruegen, Germany, 2006
Creators: name: Cai, Wei
name: Buchholz, Udo
name: Buda, Silke
name: Haas, Walter
name: Schweiger, Brunhilde
name: Littmann, Martina
name: Heusler, Jörg
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut; Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Adolescent
subject: Human/epidemiology
subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Male
subject: Middle Aged
subject: Animals
subject: Antibodies
subject: Adult
subject: Viral/blood
subject: Seroepidemiologic Studies
subject: Influenza A Virus
subject: Influenza
subject: Occupational Exposure
subject: Zoonoses/epidemiology
subject: Young Adult
subject: Birds/virology
subject: Disease Outbreaks/veterinary
subject: Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data
subject: H5N1 Subtype
subject: Influenza in Birds/epidemiology
subject: Protective Devices/statistics & numerical data
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: In Germany, the first outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 occurred among wild birds on the island of Ruegen between February and April 2006. The aim of this study was to investigate the use of recommended protective measures and to measure H5N1- seroprevalence among personnel tasked with bird collection. Methods: Inclusion criteria of our study were participation in collecting wild birds on Ruegen between February and March 2006. Study participants were asked to complete a questionnaire, and to provide blood samples. For evaluation of the use of protective measures, we developed a personal protective equipment (PPE)-score ranging between 0 and 9, where 9 corresponds to a consistent and complete use of PPE. Sera were tested by plaque neutralization (PN) and microneutralization (MN) assays. Reactive sera were reanalysed in the World Health Organization- Collaborating Centre (WHO-CC) using MN assay. Results: Of the eligible personnel, consisting of firemen, government workers and veterinarians, 61% (97/154) participated in the study. Of those, 13% reported having always worn all PPE-devices during bird collection (PPE-score: 9). Adherence differed between firemen (mean PPE-score: 6.6) and government workers (mean PPE-score: 4.5; p = 0.006). The proportion of personnel always adherent to wearing PPE was lowest for masks (19%). Of the participants, 18% had received seasonal influenza vaccination prior to the outbreak. There were no reports of influenza-like illness. Five sera initially H5-reactive by PN assay were negative by WHO-CC confirmatory testing. Conclusion: Gaps and variability in adherence demonstrate the risk of exposure to avian influenza under conditions of wild bird collection, and justify serological testing and regular training of task personnel.
Effect of sea salt on the interaction between simulated corium and concrete
Creators: name: Sudo, Ayako
name: Sato, Takumi
name: Takano, Masahide
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: During the progression of the severe accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, seawater flowed down to the lower plenum and was predicted to react with molten corium and concrete. For the removal and storage of fuel debris, knowing the effects of seawater components on the characteristics of reaction products in the fuel debris is crucial. To understand changes in the microstructure of fuel debris, a reaction test was conducted by introducing sea salt to simulated corium and concrete under a temperature gradient. Three distinctive microstructures were formed during the reaction test: (i) oxide precipitated in silicate glass, (ii) metallic precipitates, and (iii) unmelted but thermally degraded concrete. Among the components of sea salt, sulfur formed iron sulfide within the metallic precipitate. It was predicted to form through a reaction between stainless steel and SOx gas, which was released by the thermal decomposition of sea salt. Analysis of vaporized species indicated that most of Cl, some Na and K in the sea salt might volatilize during heating rather than react with simulated corium and concrete. Calcium and a small amount of Mg, Na, and K in the sea salt might be trapped in the silicate glass.
sj-pdf-4-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211024952 - Supplemental material for Selective intra-carotid blood cooling in acute ischemic stroke: A safety and feasibility study in an ovine stroke model
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Giorgio FM
name: Herrmann, Andrea M
name: Eiden, Sebastian A
name: Wieser, Manuela
name: Kellner, Elias
name: Doostkam, Soroush
name: Süß, Patrick
name: Kiefer, Selina
name: Fauth, Lisa
name: Maurer, Christoph J
name: Wolfertz, Julia
name: Nitzsche, Björn
name: Büchert, Michael
name: Jost, Tobias
name: Ihorst, Gabriele
name: Haberstroh, Jörg
name: Mülling, Christoph
name: Strecker, Christoph
name: Niesen, Wolf-Dirk
name: Shah, Mukesch J
name: Urbach, Horst
name: Boltze, Johannes
name: Meckel, Stephan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211024952 for Selective intra-carotid blood cooling in acute ischemic stroke: A safety and feasibility study in an ovine stroke model by Giorgio FM Cattaneo, Andrea M Herrmann, Sebastian A Eiden, Manuela Wieser, Elias Kellner, Soroush Doostkam, Patrick Süß, Selina Kiefer, Lisa Fauth, Christoph J Maurer, Julia Wolfertz, Björn Nitzsche, Michael Büchert, Tobias Jost, Gabriele Ihorst, Jörg Haberstroh, Christoph Mülling, Christoph Strecker, Wolf-Dirk Niesen, Mukesch J Shah, Horst Urbach, Johannes Boltze and Stephan Meckel in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Activation of the Antiviral Kinase PKR and Viral Countermeasures
Creators: name: Dauber, Bianca
name: Wolff, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: PKR
subject: virus
subject: dsRNA
subject: innate immunity
subject: immune evasion
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The interferon-induced double-stranded (ds)RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) limits viral replication by an eIF2-mediated block of translation. Although many negative-strand RNA viruses activate PKR, the responsible RNAs have long remained elusive, as dsRNA, the canonical activator of PKR, has not been detected in cells infected with such viruses. In this review we focus on the activating RNA molecules of different virus families, in particular the negative-strand RNA viruses. We discuss the recently identified non-canonical activators 5’-triphosphate RNA and the vRNP of influenza virus and give an update on strategies of selected RNA and DNA viruses to prevent activation of PKR.
sj-pdf-1-prx-10.1177_00332941211026846 - Supplemental material for Effectiveness of Parenting Training on Emotional and Behavioral Problems in First through Fourth Grade Thai Children with ADHD: A Randomized Controlled Study
Creators: name: Tiwawatpakorn, Nichanan
name: Worachotekamjorn, Juthamas
name: Tassanakijpanich, Nattaporn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-prx-10.1177_00332941211026846 for Effectiveness of Parenting Training on Emotional and Behavioral Problems in First through Fourth Grade Thai Children with ADHD: A Randomized Controlled Study by Nichanan Tiwawatpakorn, Juthamas Worachotekamjorn and Nattaporn Tassanakijpanich in Psychological Reports
Additional file 2 of Reconstructing the ancestral gene pool to uncover the origins and genetic links of Hmong–Mien speakers
Creators: name: Gao, Yang
name: Zhang, Xiaoxi
name: Chen, Hao
name: Lu, Yan
name: Ma, Sen
name: Yang, Yajun
name: Zhang, Menghan
name: Xu, Shuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 2. This file includes Supplemental Text and Supplemental Figures S1 to S28.
Development of an in-situ mechanical property identification system for use in high radiation fields
Creators: name: Nakawa, Ryota
name: Akiyama, Yoko
name: Manabe, Yuichiro
name: Okita, Takafumi
name: Tamaki, Shingo
name: Kusaka, Sachie
name: Kojima, Takao
name: Miyamaru, Hiroyuki
name: Murata, Isao
name: Sato, Fuminobu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: An in-situ mechanical property identification system is required for easy-to-identify mechanical properties, such as fuel debris and rubble, in high-radiation fields. This is necessary for planning fuel debris removal, a central issue in the decommissioning work of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. Because of the high-radiation field inside PCV and RPV, it is difficult to use high-performance analytical equipment with semiconductor circuits. This study is for the first step in a technical solution to realize the conceptual design of an in-situ mechanical property identification system. A simple in-situ mechanical property identification system that combined electrical and mechanical components with relatively high radiation resistance was developed. The exploration unit of the system placed in a high-radiation field was composed of a thin drill, drill motor, and hydraulic actuator. The remote-controlled unit of the system could identify material types from data obtained by the power load of the drill motor and the repulsive force of the drill using a machine-learning model. Preliminary experiments were conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the system for metal samples with different hardness values. This study presents technical ideas for the conceptual design of an in-situ mechanical property identification system for use in the high-radiation fields.
Association of two newly recognized herpesviruses with interstitial pneumonia in donkeys (Equus asinus)
Creators: name: Kleiboeker, Steven B.
name: Schommer, Susan K.
name: Johnson, Philip J.
name: Ehlers, Bernhard
name: Turnquist, Susan E.
name: Boucher, Magalie
name: Kreeger, John M.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Amino Acid Sequence
subject: DNA
subject: Molecular Sequence Data
subject: Phylogeny
subject: Animals
subject: Viral/analysis
subject: DNA Primers
subject: Autopsy/veterinary
subject: Base Sequence
subject: Equidae/virology
subject: Gammaherpesvirinae/genetics
subject: Gammaherpesvirinae/pathogenicity
subject: Herpesviridae Infections/diagnosis
subject: Herpesviridae Infections/genetics
subject: Herpesviridae Infections/veterinary
subject: Lung Diseases
subject: Interstitial/veterinary
subject: Interstitial/virology
subject: Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Over a period of 6 years, antemortem and postmortem examinations were performed on a number of donkeys suffering from respiratory disease. For many cases, initial diagnostic efforts failed to identify an etiology consistent with the pathologic findings. However, retrospective examination of these cases using consensus primer polymerase chain reaction, designed to recognize herpesviruses from all 3 subfamilies of the Herpesviridae, amplified a fragment of the highly conserved herpesvirus DNA polymerase gene from a number of these animals. Two novel herpesviruses, herein designated asinine herpesvirus 4 (AHV4) and asinine herpesvirus 5 (AHV5), were consistently detected in lung tissue from donkeys in which the histopathology was characterized by interstitial pneumonia and marked syncytial cell formation but not in lung tissue from donkeys with evidence of bacterial or verminous pneumonia. Nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic analysis places these new viruses within the Gammaherpesvirinae subfamily and indicates that they are most closely related to the recently identified zebra herpesvirus and wildass herpesvirus as well as equine herpesviruses 2 and 5.
sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211017510 – Supplemental material for BACH1 Binding Links the Genetic Risk for Severe Periodontitis with ST8SIA1
Creators: name: Chopra, A.
name: Mueller, R.
name: Weiner, J.
name: Rosowski, J.
name: Dommisch, H.
name: Grohmann, E.
name: Schaefer, A.S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211017510 for BACH1 Binding Links the Genetic Risk for Severe Periodontitis with ST8SIA1 by A. Chopra, R. Mueller, J. Weiner 3rd, J. Rosowski, H. Dommisch, E. Grohmann and A.S. Schaefer in Journal of Dental Research
Hayden-Preskill recovery in chaotic and integrable unitary circuit dynamics
Creators: name: Rampp, Michael A.
name: Claeys, Pieter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hayden-Preskill protocol probes the capability of information recovery from local subsystems after unitary dynamics. As such it resolves the capability of quantum many-body systems to dynamically implement a quantum error-correcting code. The transition to coding behavior has been mostly discussed using effective approaches, such as entanglement membrane theory. Here, we present exact results on the use of Hayden-Preskill recovery as a dynamical probe of scrambling in local quantum many-body systems. We investigate certain classes of unitary circuit models, both structured Floquet (dual-unitary) and Haar-random circuits. We discuss different dynamical signatures corresponding to information transport or scrambling, respectively, that go beyond effective approaches. Surprisingly, certain chaotic circuits transport information with perfect fidelity. In integrable dual-unitary circuits, we relate the information transmission to the propagation and scattering of quasiparticles. Using numerical and analytical insights, we argue that the qualitative features of information recovery extend away from these solvable points. Our results suggest that information recovery protocols can serve to distinguish chaotic and integrable behavior, and that they are sensitive to characteristic dynamical features, such as long-lived quasiparticles or dual-unitarity.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Measurements of neutron capture cross-section for nuclides of interest in decommissioning (III): 170Er(n,γ)171Er and 180Hf(n,γ)181Hf reactions
Creators: name: Nakamura, Shoji
name: Shibahara, Yuji
name: Endo, Shunsuke
name: Rovira, Gerard
name: Kimura, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In the decommissioning of nuclear facilities, large amounts of radioactive waste are generated due to neutron activation. In that case, neutron capture cross-sections of nuclides targeted in decommissioning are required to evaluate their radioactivities produced. The present study selected two nuclides, 171Er and 181Hf, among objective ones for decommissioning, and thermal-neutron capture cross-sections for their parent nuclides were measured by the neutron activation method at the Kyoto University Research Reactor under 1-MW operation. The thermal-neutron capture cross-sections were derived on the basis of Westcott’s convention. The present study obtained the results as follows: 8.19 ± 0.35 barns for the 170Er(n,γ)171Er reaction and 13.57 ± 0.14 barns for the 180Hf(n,γ)181Hf reaction. As a by-product, the measurements of the Hf sample also yielded 0.427 ± 0.006 barns for the 179Hf(n,γ)180mHf reaction. This study revealed that some experimental and data evaluations differ from the present results by more than the experimental uncertainties.
Befindlichkeitsstörungen bei Umweltambulanz-Patienten: Über die Bedeutung der Luftwechselrate und von flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen (VOC) in der Innenraumluft
Creators: name: Laußmann, Detlef
name: Eis, Dieter
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Within a subsample of an out-patient based study on environment related complaints we investigated, whether VOC concentrations and ventilation rates in patients‘ dwellings are statistically associated with complaints, e.g. fatigue and appraised affinity towards infections. In the dwellings of around 50 "environmental patients", volatile organic compounds, ventilation rates and humidity were measured, each under worst case conditions. An environmentalmedicine questionnaire (including items regarding fatigue, competitiveness and infections) was administered. Statistical analysis indicates an association between ventilation rate and complaints (low ventilation leads to more self-reported fatigue and infections) but no association between VOC and complaints, although a significant correlation exists between ventilation and VOC. This study focussing on home environ ments is consistent with findings of epidemiological studies in other environmental settings (e. g. office buildings). Because of the small sample size and some methodological limitations, the results of this study needs to be interpreted carefully. Further home environmental studies are needed in order to consolidate findings or to draw firm conclusions.
sj-pdf-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211010986 – Supplemental material for What Has Happened and What Will Drive Changes in Hospitality and Tourism Education?
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun Jeong (Jenny)
name: Jeong, Miyoung
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211010986 for What Has Happened and What Will Drive Changes in Hospitality and Tourism Education? by Hyun Jeong (Jenny) Kim and Miyoung Jeong in Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research