cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Automatic Order Detection and Restoration Through Systematically Improvable Variational Wave Functions
Creators: name: Levy, Ryan
name: Morales, Miguel A.
name: Zhang, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational wave function ansatze are an invaluable tool to study the properties of strongly correlated systems. We propose such a wave function, based on the theory of auxiliary fields and combining aspects of auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo and modern variational optimization techniques including automatic differentiation. The resulting ansatz, consisting of several slices of optimized projectors, is highly expressive and systematically improvable. We benchmark this form on the two-dimensional Hubbard model, using both cylindrical and large, fully periodic supercells. The computed ground-state energies are competitive with the best variational results. Moreover, the optimized wave functions predict the correct ground-state order with near full symmetry restoration (i.e. translation invariance) despite initial states with incorrect orders. The ansatz can become a tool for local order prediction, leading to a new paradigm for variational studies of bulk systems. It can also be viewed as an approach to produce accurate and systematically improvable wave functions in a convenient form of non-orthogonal Slater determinants (e.g., for quantum chemistry) at polynomial computational cost.
description: Revised version
Josephson vortex-based memory
Creators: name: Kalashnikov, Dmitrii S.
name: Ruzhitskiy, Vsevolod I.
name: Shishkin, Andrey G.
name: Golovchanskiy, Igor A.
name: Kupriyanov, Mikhail Yu.
name: Soloviev, Igor I.
name: Roditchev, Dimitri
name: Stolyarov, Vasily S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson junctions are currently used as base elements of superconducting logic systems. Long enough junctions subject to magnetic field host quantum phase 2π-singularities - Josephson vortices. Here we report the realization of the superconducting memory whose state is encoded by the number of present Josephson vortices. By integrating the junction into a coplanar resonator and by applying a microwave excitation well below the critical current, we were able to control the state of the memory in an energy-efficent and non-destructive manner. The performance of the device is evaluated, and the routes for creating scalable cryogenic memories directly compatible with superconducting microwave technologies are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 72 reference
Decentralized Riemannian Conjugate Gradient Method on the Stiefel Manifold
Creators: name: Chen, Jun
name: Ye, Haishan
name: Wang, Mengmeng
name: Huang, Tianxin
name: Dai, Guang
name: Tsang, Ivor W.
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The conjugate gradient method is a crucial first-order optimization method that generally converges faster than the steepest descent method, and its computational cost is much lower than that of second-order methods. However, while various types of conjugate gradient methods have been studied in Euclidean spaces and on Riemannian manifolds, there is little study for those in distributed scenarios. This paper proposes a decentralized Riemannian conjugate gradient descent (DRCGD) method that aims at minimizing a global function over the Stiefel manifold. The optimization problem is distributed among a network of agents, where each agent is associated with a local function, and the communication between agents occurs over an undirected connected graph. Since the Stiefel manifold is a non-convex set, a global function is represented as a finite sum of possibly non-convex (but smooth) local functions. The proposed method is free from expensive Riemannian geometric operations such as retractions, exponential maps, and vector transports, thereby reducing the computational complexity required by each agent. To the best of our knowledge, DRCGD is the first decentralized Riemannian conjugate gradient algorithm to achieve global convergence over the Stiefel manifold.
Preliminary experiments on thermal emissivity adjustment for face images
Creators: name: Faundez-Zanuy, Marcos
name: Aragones, Xavier Font
name: Mekyska, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we summarize several applications based on thermal imaging. We emphasize the importance of emissivity adjustment for a proper temperature measurement. A new set of face images acquired at different emissivity values with steps of 0.01 is also presented and will be distributed for free for research purposes. Among the utilities, we can mention: a) the possibility to apply corrections once an image is acquired with a wrong emissivity value and it is not possible to acquire a new one; b) privacy protection in thermal images, which can be obtained with a low emissivity factor, which is still suitable for several applications, but hides the identity of a user; c) image processing for improving temperature detection in scenes containing objects of different emissivity.
description: 8 pages, published in: Esposito, A., Faundez-Zanuy, M., Morabito, F., Pasero, E. (eds) Progresses in Artificial Intelligence and Neural Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 184. Springer, Singapore
Additional file 2 of Genetic diversity analysis of Chinese Leishmania isolates and development of L. donovani complex-specific markers by RAPD
Creators: name: Yuan, Dongmei
name: Qin, Hanxiao
name: Chen, Dali
name: Chen, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Gene sequences of the converted L. donovani complex specific SCAR markers.
Mobile Foundation Model as Firmware
Creators: name: Yuan, Jinliang
name: Yang, Chen
name: Cai, Dongqi
name: Wang, Shihe
name: Yuan, Xin
name: Zhang, Zeling
name: Li, Xiang
name: Zhang, Dingge
name: Mei, Hanzi
name: Jia, Xianqing
name: Wang, Shangguang
name: Xu, Mengwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In today's landscape, smartphones have evolved into hubs for hosting a multitude of deep learning models aimed at local execution. A key realization driving this work is the notable fragmentation among these models, characterized by varied architectures, operators, and implementations. This fragmentation imposes a significant burden on the comprehensive optimization of hardware, system settings, and algorithms.
 Buoyed by the recent strides in large foundation models, this work introduces a pioneering paradigm for mobile AI: a collaborative management approach between the mobile OS and hardware, overseeing a foundational model capable of serving a broad spectrum of mobile AI tasks, if not all. This foundational model resides within the NPU and remains impervious to app or OS revisions, akin to firmware. Concurrently, each app contributes a concise, offline fine-tuned "adapter" tailored to distinct downstream tasks. From this concept emerges a concrete instantiation known as \sys. It amalgamates a curated selection of publicly available Large Language Models (LLMs) and facilitates dynamic data flow. This concept's viability is substantiated through the creation of an exhaustive benchmark encompassing 38 mobile AI tasks spanning 50 datasets, including domains such as Computer Vision (CV), Natural Language Processing (NLP), audio, sensing, and multimodal inputs. Spanning this benchmark, \sys unveils its impressive performance. It attains accuracy parity in 85\% of tasks, demonstrates improved scalability in terms of storage and memory, and offers satisfactory inference speed on Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) mobile devices fortified with NPU support. This stands in stark contrast to task-specific models tailored for individual applications.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, published to ACM MobiCom'24
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00042
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00042, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00042, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Enhancing AES Using Chaos and Logistic Map-Based Key Generation Technique for Securing IoT-Based Smart Home
Creators: name: Rahman, Ziaur
name: Yi, Xun
name: Billah, Mustain
name: Sumi, Mousumi
name: Anwar, Adnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.3

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) has brought new ways for humans and machines to communicate with each other over the internet. Though sensor-driven devices have largely eased our everyday lives, most IoT infrastructures have been suffering from security challenges. Since the emergence of IoT, lightweight block ciphers have been a better option for intelligent and sensor-based applications. When public-key infrastructure dominates worldwide, the symmetric key encipherment such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) shows immense prospects to sit with the smart home IoT appliances. As investigated, chaos motivated logistic map shows enormous potential to secure IoT aligned real-time data communication. The unpredictability and randomness features of the logistic map in sync with chaos-based scheduling techniques can pave the way to build a particular dynamic key propagation technique for data confidentiality, availability and integrity. After being motivated by the security prospects of AES and chaos cryptography, the paper illustrates a key scheduling technique using a 3-dimensional S-box (substitution-box). The logistic map algorithm has been incorporated to enhance security. The proposed approach has applicability for lightweight IoT devices such as smart home appliances. The work determines how seeming chaos accelerates the desired key-initiation before message transmission. The proposed model is evaluated based on the key generation delay required for the smart-home sensor devices.
description: 15 Pages, 7 Figures and 3 Tables
Ultra-high heating rate effects on the sintering of ceramic nanoparticles: an in situ TEM study
Creators: name: Phuah, Xin Li
name: Jian, Jie
name: Wang, Han
name: Wang, Xuejing
name: Zhang, Xinghang
name: Wang, Haiyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Heating rate plays a major role in the ceramic sintering process, especially in many new advanced sintering techniques. In this study, the effects of ultra-high heating rate up to 1200°C/s have been investigated on various ceramic nanoparticles by in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) heating experiments to monitor the morphological changes immediately after the heating process and during the holding time. It was revealed that an ultra-high heating rate is highly effective in densifying 3 mol.% yttria-stabilized zirconia nanoparticles but was less effective for 8 mol.% yttria-stabilized zirconia or zinc oxide due to the competing diffusion mechanisms. This work demonstrates the use of in situ TEM heating for real-time and direct observation of ceramic nanoparticles to study the impact of ultra-high heating rates up to 1200°C/s.
Cohomology of $\mathfrak{sl}_3$ and $\mathfrak{gl}_3$ with Coefficients in Simple Modules and Weyl Modules in Positive Characteristics
Creators: name: Ibraev, Sherali Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We calculate the cohomology of $\mathfrak{sl}_3(k)$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>3$ with coefficients in simple modules and Weyl modules. We also give descriptions of the corresponding cohomology of $\mathfrak{gl}_3(k)$.
Analyzing domain shift when using additional data for the MICCAI KiTS23 Challenge
Creators: name: Stoica, George
name: Breaban, Mihaela
name: Barbu, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using additional training data is known to improve the results, especially for medical image 3D segmentation where there is a lack of training material and the model needs to generalize well from few available data. However, the new data could have been acquired using other instruments and preprocessed such its distribution is significantly different from the original training data. Therefore, we study techniques which ameliorate domain shift during training so that the additional data becomes better usable for preprocessing and training together with the original data. Our results show that transforming the additional data using histogram matching has better results than using simple normalization.
description: This preprint has not undergone peer review or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this contribution is published in https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-54806-2, and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54806-2_4
Disease-Vector Genomics: Developing Blackfly Genomic Resources for Informing Vector Biology and Transmission Dynamics
Creators: name: Hendrickson, Emily Nicole
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320704
subject: Medical parasitology
classificationCode: 300909
subject: Veterinary parasitology
classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science to the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Dilation, Discrimination and Uhlmann's Theorem of Link Products of Quantum Channels
Creators: name: Lei, Qiang
name: Cao, Liuheng
name: Kumar, Asutosh
name: Wu, Junde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of quantum channels is the most fundamental theoretical problem in quantum information and quantum communication theory. The link product theory of quantum channels is an important tool for studying quantum networks. In this paper, we establish the Stinespring dilation theorem of the link product of quantum channels in two different ways, discuss the discrimination of quantum channels and show that the distinguishability can be improved by self-linking each quantum channel n times as n grows. We also find that the maximum value of Uhlmann's theorem can be achieved for diagonal channels.
description: 11 pages
Evidence for the Higgs boson decay to a $Z$ boson and a photon at the LHC
Creators: name: ATLAS
name: Collaborations, CMS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first evidence for the Higgs boson decay to a $Z$ boson and a photon is presented, with a statistical significance of 3.4 standard deviations. The result is derived from a combined analysis of the searches performed by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations with proton-proton collision data sets collected at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) from 2015 to 2018. These correspond to integrated luminosities of around 140 fb$^{-1}$ for each experiment, at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measured signal yield is $2.2\pm0.7$ times the Standard Model prediction, and agrees with the theoretical expectation within 1.9 standard deviations.
description: 48 pages in total, author list starting page 12, 3 figures. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2022-22/
Applying Model Checking to Highly-Configurable Safety Critical Software: The SPS-PPS PLC Program
Creators: name: Adiego, Borja Fernandez
name: Lopez-Miguel, Ignacio D.
name: Tournier, Jean-Charles
name: Blanco, Enrique
name: Ladzinski, Tomasz
name: Havart, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: An important aspect of many particle accelerators is the constant evolution and frequent configuration changes that are needed to perform the experiments they are designed for. This often leads to the design of configurable software that can absorb these changes and perform the required control and protection actions. This design strategy minimizes the engineering and maintenance costs, but it makes the software verification activities more challenging since safety properties must be guaranteed for any of the possible configurations. Software model checking is a popular automated verification technique in many industries. This verification method explores all possible combinations of the system model to guarantee its compliance with certain properties or specification. This is a very appropriate technique for highly configurable software, since there is usually an enormous amount of combinations to be checked. This paper presents how PLCverif, a CERN model checking platform, has been applied to a highly configurable Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) program, the SPS Personnel Protection System (PPS). The benefits and challenges of this verification approach are also discussed.
description: 18th International Conference on Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics Control Systems (ICALEPCS2021)
UT1 intensive observing program between Shanghai and Urumqi VGOS antennas
Creators: name: Gan, Jiangying
name: Shu, Fengchun
name: He, Xuan
name: Huang, Yidan
name: Guo, Li
name: Liu, Yuwei
name: Liu, Cong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

 We present an overview of the VLBI Intensive program observed between Shanghai(Seshan13 or Tianma13) and Urumqi(Urumqi13) VGOS antennas for the rapid determination of the Earths rotation angle. The program was initiated in May 2022 and run 3 times per week form March 2023. The goal is to evaluate the performance of new VGOS stations, test new frequencies to avoid 5G RFI, and explore data transfer/correlation pipeline for rapid product service.

Keyword

UT1 intensive, VGOS antennas, 5G RFI, Earths rotation angle
Towards a universal mechanism for successful deep learning
Creators: name: Meir, Yuval
name: Tzach, Yarden
name: Hodassman, Shiri
name: Tevet, Ofek
name: Kanter, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, the underlying mechanism for successful deep learning (DL) was presented based on a quantitative method that measures the quality of a single filter in each layer of a DL model, particularly VGG-16 trained on CIFAR-10. This method exemplifies that each filter identifies small clusters of possible output labels, with additional noise selected as labels outside the clusters. This feature is progressively sharpened with each layer, resulting in an enhanced signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which leads to an increase in the accuracy of the DL network. In this study, this mechanism is verified for VGG-16 and EfficientNet-B0 trained on the CIFAR-100 and ImageNet datasets, and the main results are as follows. First, the accuracy and SNR progressively increase with the layers. Second, for a given deep architecture, the maximal error rate increases approximately linearly with the number of output labels. Third, similar trends were obtained for dataset labels in the range [3, 1,000], thus supporting the universality of this mechanism. Understanding the performance of a single filter and its dominating features paves the way to highly dilute the deep architecture without affecting its overall accuracy, and this can be achieved by applying the filter's cluster connections (AFCC).
description: 31 pages,7 figures, 9 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2305.18078
MOESM11 of Global scale transcriptome analysis reveals differentially expressed genes involve in early somatic embryogenesis in Dimocarpus longan Lour
Creators: name: Chen, Yukun
name: Xu, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Zhuanxia
name: Zhang, Zihao
name: XuHan, Xu
name: Lin, Yuling
name: Lai, Zhongxion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table S7. Primers used for real-time quantitative PCR.
Detecting weak beryllium lines with CUBES
Creators: name: Smiljanic, Rodolfo
name: da Silva, Andre Rodrigo
name: Giribaldi, Riano E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beryllium is a light element with one single stable isotope, 9Be, which is a pure product of cosmic-ray spallation in the interstellar medium. Beryllium abundances in late-type stars can be used in studies about evolutionary mixing, Galactic chemical evolution, planet engulfment, and the formation of globular clusters. Some of these uses of Be abundances figure among the science cases of the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph (CUBES), a new near-UV low- and medium-resolution spectrograph under development for the Very Large Telescope. Here, we report on a study about beryllium abundances in extremely metal-poor stars in the context of the phase A of CUBES. Our motivation is to understand the limits for the detection of weak lines in extremely metal-poor stars of low Be abundances. We analyze simulated CUBES observations, performed in medium-resolution mode, based on synthetic spectra for four mock stars with [Fe/H] \leq -3.0. We find that detecting the Be lines is possible in certain cases, but is very challenging and requires high signal-to-noise ratio. Depending on the atmospheric parameters of the target stars, and if signal-to-noise per pixel of about 400 can be achieved, it should be possible to detect Be abundances between log(Be/H) = -13.1 and -13.6, with a typical uncertainty of \pm 0.15 dex. Using CUBES, the required data for such studies can be obtained for stars that are fainter by two magnitudes with respect to what is possible with current instrumentation.
description: 20 pages. Accepted for publication in Experimental Astronomy. The published version is available at https://rdcu.be/cJG71
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00420
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00420, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM2 of Global scale transcriptome analysis reveals differentially expressed genes involve in early somatic embryogenesis in Dimocarpus longan Lour
Creators: name: Chen, Yukun
name: Xu, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Zhuanxia
name: Zhang, Zihao
name: XuHan, Xu
name: Lin, Yuling
name: Lai, Zhongxion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Statistic of KEGG pathway enrichment for the pairwise comparisons of NEC_vs_EC, EC_vs_ICpEC, EC_vs_GE, and ICpEC_vs_GE. (DOC 230 kb)
A multimodal deep learning architecture for smoking detection with a small data approach
Creators: name: Lakatos, Robert
name: Pollner, Peter
name: Hajdu, Andras
name: Joo, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Introduction: Covert tobacco advertisements often raise regulatory measures. This paper presents that artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, has great potential for detecting hidden advertising and allows unbiased, reproducible, and fair quantification of tobacco-related media content. Methods: We propose an integrated text and image processing model based on deep learning, generative methods, and human reinforcement, which can detect smoking cases in both textual and visual formats, even with little available training data. Results: Our model can achieve 74\% accuracy for images and 98\% for text. Furthermore, our system integrates the possibility of expert intervention in the form of human reinforcement. Conclusions: Using the pre-trained multimodal, image, and text processing models available through deep learning makes it possible to detect smoking in different media even with few training data.
MOESM3 of Global scale transcriptome analysis reveals differentially expressed genes involve in early somatic embryogenesis in Dimocarpus longan Lour
Creators: name: Chen, Yukun
name: Xu, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Zhuanxia
name: Zhang, Zihao
name: XuHan, Xu
name: Lin, Yuling
name: Lai, Zhongxion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Plant hormone signal transduction pathway in the comparison of NEC_vs_EC. Red frame represents a transcript with increased levels of expression and green frame represents transcripts with decreased levels of expression. The image was obtained from http://www.genome.jp/kegg/.
Semiring and involution identities of powers of inverse semigroups
Creators: name: Dolinka, Igor
name: Gusev, Sergey V.
name: Volkov, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16Y60, 20M18, 08B05

description: The set of all subsets of any inverse semigroup forms an involution semiring under set-theoretical union and element-wise multiplication and inversion. We find structural conditions on a finite inverse semigroup guaranteeing that neither semiring nor involution identities of the involution semiring of its subsets admit a finite identity basis.
description: 9 pages
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1168
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1168, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1168, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Les paysages agricoles du Parc
title: analyse, vision et objectifs
titleType: Subtitle
title: Les paysages agricoles du Parc
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Margot, François
name: Girard, Didier
Publisher: name: Association Parc naturel régional Gruyère Pays-d’Enhaut
Year: 2014

description: Contient : Les paysages agricoles du parc : analyse, vision et objectifs (19 p.) ; Les paysages agricoles du parc [annexe] : unités paysagères (33 p.)
Ed Yong Keynote, A science writer’s view of the MoBE field
Creators: name: Schriml, Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 120202 Building Science and Techniques
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Ed Yong, The AtlanticMoBE Keynote
Microbiology of the Built Environment (MoBE) Research and Applications Symposium (https://www.microbe.net/mobe_2017/) On October 10-12th, 2017 the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine co-hosting MoBE 2017 (Microbiology of the Built Environment Research and Applications Symposium) at the National Academy of Sciences Building to present the current state-of-the-science in understanding the formation and function of microbial communities in built environments, their impacts on human health, and how human occupants shape complex indoor microbiomes in relation to human exposure.
MOESM4 of Global scale transcriptome analysis reveals differentially expressed genes involve in early somatic embryogenesis in Dimocarpus longan Lour
Creators: name: Chen, Yukun
name: Xu, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Zhuanxia
name: Zhang, Zihao
name: XuHan, Xu
name: Lin, Yuling
name: Lai, Zhongxion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Heatmap of the differentially expressed genes in plant hormone signal transduction during longan SE. (a). Abscisic acid signal transduction; (b). Gibberellin signal transduction; (c). Ethylene signal transduction; (d). Salicylic acid signal transduction; (e). Brassinolide signal transduction; (f). Jasmonic acid signal transduction. Heatmaps indicate the gene expression levels by Log2[FPKM + 1] with a rainbow color scale. The IDs and names of selected DEGs are indicated to the right of the histograms.
Quantifying Feature Importance of Games and Strategies via Shapley Values
Creators: name: Fujii, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in game informatics have enabled us to find strong strategies across a diverse range of games. However, these strategies are usually difficult for humans to interpret. On the other hand, research in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has seen a notable surge in scholarly activity. Interpreting strong or near-optimal strategies or the game itself can provide valuable insights. In this paper, we propose two methods to quantify the feature importance using Shapley values: one for the game itself and another for individual AIs. We empirically show that our proposed methods yield intuitive explanations that resonate with and augment human understanding.
description: Appearing on The Advances in Computer Games conference (ACG 2023)
When Gamification Spoils Your Learning: A Qualitative Case Study of Gamification Misuse in a Language-Learning App
Creators: name: Mogavi, Reza Hadi
name: Guo, Bingcan
name: Zhang, Yuanhao
name: Haq, Ehsan-Ul
name: Hui, Pan
name: Ma, Xiaojuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: More and more learning apps like Duolingo are using some form of gamification (e.g., badges, points, and leaderboards) to enhance user learning. However, they are not always successful. Gamification misuse is a phenomenon that occurs when users become too fixated on gamification and get distracted from learning. This undesirable phenomenon wastes users' precious time and negatively impacts their learning performance. However, there has been little research in the literature to understand gamification misuse and inform future gamification designs. Therefore, this paper aims to fill this knowledge gap by conducting the first extensive qualitative research on gamification misuse in a popular learning app called Duolingo. Duolingo is currently the world's most downloaded learning app used to learn languages. This study consists of two phases: (I) a content analysis of data from Duolingo forums (from the past nine years) and (II) semi-structured interviews with 15 international Duolingo users. Our research contributes to the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Learning at Scale (L@S) research communities in three ways: (1) elaborating the ramifications of gamification misuse on user learning, well-being, and ethics, (2) identifying the most common reasons for gamification misuse (e.g., competitiveness, overindulgence in playfulness, and herding), and (3) providing designers with practical suggestions to prevent (or mitigate) the occurrence of gamification misuse in their future designs of gamified learning apps.
description: Accepted in the Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale (L@S '22)
Multiple emission lines of H$α$ emitters at $z \sim 2.3$ from the broad and medium-band photometry in the ZFOURGE Survey
Creators: name: Chen, Nuo
name: Motohara, Kentaro
name: Spitler, Lee R.
name: Nakajima, Kimihiko
name: Momose, Rieko
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Konishi, Masahiro
name: Takahashi, Hidenori
name: Kushibiki, Kosuke
name: Terao, Yasunori
name: Kono, Yukihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multiple emission lines study of $\sim$1300 H$α$ emitters (HAEs) at $z \sim 2.3$ in the ZFOURGE survey. In contrast to the traditional spectroscopic method, our sample is selected based on the flux excess in the ZFOURGE-$K_s$ broad-band data relative to the best-fit stellar continuum. Using the same method, we also extract the strong diagnostic emission lines for these individual HAEs: [OIII]$λ\lambda4959,5007$, [OII]$λ\lambda3726,3729$. Our measurements exhibit good consistency with those obtained from spectroscopic surveys. We investigate the relationship between the equivalent widths (EWs) of these emission lines and various galaxy properties, including stellar mass, stellar age, star formation rate (SFR), specific SFR (sSFR), ionization states (O32). We have identified a discrepancy between between HAEs at $z\sim2.3$ and typical local star-forming galaxy observed in the SDSS, suggesting the evolution of lower gas-phase metallicity ($Z$) and higher ionization parameters ($U$) with redshift. Notably, we have observed a significant number of low-mass HAEs exhibiting exceptionally high $EW_{\mathrm{[OIII]}}$. Their galaxy properties are comparable to those of extreme objects, such as extreme O3 emitters (O3Es) and Ly$α$ emitters (LAEs) at $z\simeq2-3$. Considering that these characteristics may indicate potential strong Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage, higher redshift anaglogs of the low-mass HAEs could be significant contributors to the cosmic reionization. Further investigations on this particular population are required to gain a clearer understanding of galaxy evolution and cosmic reionization.
description: 26 pages, 15 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0040v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0040v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0040v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00340
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00340, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
microBEnet: Perspectives on trying to nurture a growing MoBE field
Creators: name: Eisen, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: 120202 Building Science and Techniques
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Talk for #MOBE17 meeting.
title: 02_1110
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Tabac et diabète
title: Conseils pour prendre en charge votre diabète
titleType: Subtitle
title: Tabac et diabète
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Labud, Heike
name: Zürcher, Karin
Publisher: name: Association vaudoise du diabète
Year: 2017

description: Document élaboré en collaboration avec le CIPRET-Vaud
Exclusive B-meson semileptonic decays from unitarity and lattice QCD
Creators: name: Martinelli, G.
name: Naviglio, M.
name: Simula, S.
name: Vittorio, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the semileptonic $B \to D^{(*)} \ell ν_\ell$ and $B \to π\ell ν_\ell$ decays adopting the unitarity-based Dispersive Matrix (DM) method, which allows to determine the shape of the relevant hadronic form factors (FFs) in their whole kinematical range, using only lattice QCD results available at large values of the 4-momentum transfer without making any assumption on their momentum dependence. Moreover, the experimental data are not used to constrain the shape of the FFs, but only to obtain our final exclusive determination of $\vert V_{cb} \vert$ and $\vert V_{ub} \vert$, namely: $\vert V_{cb} \vert \cdot 10^3 = 41.1 \pm 1.0$ and $\vert V_{ub} \vert \cdot 10^3 = 3.88 \pm 0.32$, which are consistent with the latest inclusive determinations at the $1 σ$ level or better. Our calculation of the FFs allows to obtain pure theoretical estimates of the $τ/ μ$ ratios of differential decay rates, $R(D) = 0.296 \pm 0.008$ and $R(D^*) = 0.275 \pm 0.008$, which turn out to be compatible with the experimental world averages within $\simeq 1.4$ standard deviations.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the CKM Workshop 2021, 22-26 November 2021, Melbourne, Australia
Hyperspectral photoacoustic spectroscopy of highly-absorbing samples for diagnostic ocular imaging applications
Creators: name: Hoong-Ta Lim
name: Vadakke Matham Murukeshan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Photoacoustic spectroscopy has been used to measure optical absorption coefficient and the application of tens of wavelength bands in photoacoustic spectroscopy was reported. Using optical methods, absorption-related information is, generally, derived from reflectance or transmittance values. Hence measurement accuracy is limited for highly absorbing samples where the reflectance or transmittance is too low to give reasonable signal-to-noise ratio. In this context, this paper proposes and illustrates a hyperspectral photoacoustic spectroscopy system to measure the absorption-related properties of highly absorbing samples directly. The normalized optical absorption coefficient spectrum of the highly absorbing iris is acquired using an optical absorption coefficient standard. The proposed concepts and the feasibility of the developed diagnostic medical imaging system are demonstrated using fluorescent microsphere suspensions and porcine eyes as test samples.