Salina brasiliana Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹ 2020, sp.n.
Creators: name: Oliveira, Fábio G. L.
name: Cipola, Nikolas G.
name: Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Paronellidae
Salina
Salina brasiliana

description: <i>Salina brasiliana</i>sp.n. <i>Oliveira &amp; Cipola</i> Figures 9A, 10A, 11A, 12A, 13A, 14A and D, 15A, 16A, 17 A-B, 19C-D ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/ 59302B93-840D-486D-AC8C-4A0670BE519B <i>Diagnosis</i> Body and legs with blue spots; Ant I with 4 mac; cephalic groove with 2 serrated mic, without smooth chaetae; Th II–Abd I with 1, 2, 2 central mac, respectively; Abd III with 6 lateral mac (<b>a7</b>, <b>am6</b>, <b>pm6</b>, <b>p6</b>, <b>p7i</b> and one unnamed); Abd IV with 10 central mac (<b>A3–5</b> absent), and 10 lateral mac; collophore with 10 anterior, 3 posterior and 11 lateral flap chaetae; trochanteral organ with 12 spine-like chaetae; manubrial plate with 3 chaetae. <i>Type material</i> Holotype &amp;female; on slide (COLLE 042/INPA): Brazil, Tocantins, Palmas municipality, Taquaruçu district, ecological farm of “Taquaruçu”, 10°15’S, 48°08’W, Cerrado biome, 650 m, 13-20.v.2013, Pitfall-trap, AS Lopes coll. Paratypes on slides (COLLE 042A- F/INPA): 4 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female;, same data as holotype. <i>Additional examined material</i> 2 &amp;male; on slides and 3 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Brazil, Amapá, Oiapoque municipality, margin of stream next to the airport, 03°52’13”N, 51°47’30”W, Amazon forest, 22 m, 08-09.viii.2013, Pitfall-trap, JMC Nascimento &amp; N Hamada coll. 1 &amp;male; on slide and 1 specimen in alcohol (INPA): Roraima, Caracaraí, National Park of “Mocidade”, 01°36’N, 61°54’W, Amazon forest, 600 m, 15-26.i.2016, Malaise-trap, R Boldrini &amp; P Barroso coll. 1 &amp;male; and 1 &amp;female; on slide and 5 specimens in alcohol (INPA): National Park of “Viruá”, grid L2-2500, 01°28’39”N, 61°01’29”W, Amazon forest, 73 m, 21-29.v.2015, Malaise-trap, SS Gadelha coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide (INPA), Caroebe municipality, margin of stream “Caroebe”, 00°54’48.5”N, 59°34’20”W, Amazon forest, 156 m, 19.iii.2013, Manual, JMC Nascimento coll. 2 &amp;female; on slide and 7 specimens in alcohol (INPA), Acre, Rio Branco municipality, Zoobotanical Park of Universidade Federal do Acre, 09°57’23”S, 67°52’16”W, Amazon forest, 170m, 14-19.xii.2012, Malaise-trap, SS Gadelha coll. 1 &amp;male; on slide and 2 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Senador Guiomard municipality, “São Francisco” farm, BR 317, km 14, 10°05’41”S, 67°38’17”W, Amazon forest, 211m, 13-27.vii.2014, Malaise-trap, DRR Fernandes &amp; DF Nogueira coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide and 1 specimen in alcohol (INPA): Manoel Urbano municipality, State Park “Chandless”, grid T1-500-1500, 09°23’52”S, 69°54’58”W, Amazon forest, 215m, 09°23’52”S, 69°54’58”W, Pitfall-trap, IPS Santos coll. 1 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female; on slide (INPA): Alagoas, Maceió municipality, Parque Municipal de Maceió, 09°36’S, 35°45’W, Atlantic forest, 32m, xi.2010, Pitfall-trap, IPS Santos coll. 1 &amp;male; and 1 &amp;female; on slide and 7 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Amazonas, Manaus, INPA, Campus II, 03°05’49”S, 59°59’19”W, urban forest, 70 m, 01-03.vi.2013, Malaisetrap, GC Tavares coll. 1 &amp;male; and 1 &amp;female; on slides (INPA): “Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental”, 02°53’42.18”S, 59°59’10.58”W, cultivation of organic guaraná, 97m, 23.ix.2012, Moerick-trap, K Schoeninger coll. 1 &amp;male; and 1 &amp;female; on slides (INPA): Reserva Ducke, sede, 02°55’S, 59°58”W, Amazon forest, 83m, 30.iv.2013, yellow plate trap, NG Cipola coll. 2 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female; on slides and 3 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Experimental farm of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas, grid L1-4500, 02°39’11”S, 60°06’08”W, Amazon forest, 71m, 06-18.viii.2010, Pitfall-trap, C Brito &amp; JLP Souza coll. 2 &amp;female; on slide and 11 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Reserve of Biological Dynamics Project of Forest fragments (PDBFF), road AM-174, km 41, 02°38’S, 60°11’W, Amazon forest, 87m, 12-13.vii.2004, suspended trap, R Querino coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide (INPA): Reserve “ZF2”, path of the observation tower, 02°35’21”S, 60°06’55”W, Amazon forest, 122m, 12-13.vii.2004, sweeping, JT Câmara &amp; JA Rafael coll. 1 &amp;male;, 1 &amp;female; and juvenile on slide (INPA): Presidente Figueiredo municipality, Waterfall of “Maroca”, road AM-270, km 18, 02°00’08”S, 59°52’04”W, Amazon forest, 152m, 30.viii.2014, entomological aspirator, NG Cipola &amp; FGL Oliveira coll. 2 &amp;female; on slide and 1 specimen in alcohol (INPA): Cave Trail of “Maroaga”, road AM-270, km 06, 02°03’S, 59°58’W, Amazon forest, 140m, 31.viii.2014, entomological aspirador, FGL Oliveira coll. 1 &amp;male; on slide (INPA): path of “Castanhal”, stream “Canoas”, 01°49’51”S, 60°04’15”W, Amazon forest, 124 m, 12.viii.2014, sheet trap, AMO Pes coll. 2 &amp;male; and 1 &amp;female; on slide and 1 specimen in alcohol (INPA), Novo Airão municipality, Mato Grosso stream, 02°49’00”S, 60°55’08”W, Amazon forest, 36 m, 28-31.iii.2013, dish trap, JT Câmara &amp; AC Maldaner coll. 1 &amp;male; and 1 &amp;female; on slide and 28 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Rio Preto da Eva municipality, farm “Aprisco Pásargada”, forest margin, 02°42’26.6”S, 59°42’53.2”W, Amazon forest, 49m, 13.ix.2013, suspended trap, BG Oliveira coll. 1 &amp;male; on slide (INPA), Barcelos municipality, sanctuary “Santo Alberto de Trapani”, between “Negro” river and “Caures” stream, 01°19’38.5”S, 62°06’52.2”W, Amazon forest, 13m, 13.xii.2012, Pitfall-trap, JMC Nascimento coll. 2 &amp;male;, 1 &amp;female; and 1 juvenile on slide (INPA): Altazes municipality, farm next “Madeira” river, 03°40’33.9”S, 59°06’10.7”W, Amazon forest, 24m, 25.xii.2011, Malaise-trap, GPS Dantas coll. 2 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female; on slide and 16 specimens in alcohol (INPA), Tapauá municipality, Porto Cotinha in stream “Ipixuna”, 03°26’53”S, 64°40’57”W, Amazon forest, 73m, 08- 13.x.2013, Malaise-trap, DMM Mendes coll. 2 &amp;female; on slide and 85 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Canutama municipality, Extractive Reserve “Canutama”, “Purus” river, 06°32’S, 64°22’W, Amazon forest, 52m, 01-10.iv.2013, Malaise-trap, A Somavilla &amp; M Oliveira coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide (INPA), <i>idem</i>, except 27-30.iv.2013, yellow plate trap. 1 &amp;male; and 1 &amp;female; on slide and 21 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Maués municipality, farm “ Santa Helena ”, near guaraná cultivation, 03°27’13”S, 57°39’01”W, Amazon forest, 23m, 25-28.iv.2017, Malaise-trap, A Somavilla coll. 1 &amp;male; on slide (INPA): Rondônia, Porto Velho municipality, Instituto de Pesquisas em Patologias Tropicais - IPEPATRO, road BR-364, 08°46’45”S, 63°51’57”W, urban area, 87 m, 03-04.i.2014, Pitfall-trap, AM Pereira Jr coll. 2 &amp;female; on slide and 11 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Cacaulândia municipality, waterfall trail “Jamari”, 10°13’26.8”S, 63°13’49”W, Amazon forest, 120m, 10.ii-20.v.2012, Malaise-trap, S Nihei &amp; team coll. 1 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female; on slides (MNRJ): Pernambuco, São Lourenço da Mata municipality, “Pau Ferro”, 07°58’S, 34°58’W, Atlantic forest, 107m, 27.iii.1978, aspirator, MC Mendonça coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide (INPA): Minas Gerais, São Roque de Minas municipality, National Park Serra da Canastra, 20°09’S, 46°39’W, Cerrado biome, 1.250 m, xi.2011, Malaise-trap. 1 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female; on slide (MNRJ): Rio de Janeiro, São Gonçalo, Colubandê, 22°50’S, 43°00’W, Atlantic forest, in grass and plants, 30m, 14.iv.1957, R Arlé coll. 5 &amp;male; and 3 juveniles on slide (INPA): Paraná, Cornélio Procópio municipality, State Park “Mata São Francisco”, 23°09’20”S, 50°34’20”W, Atlantic forest, 531m, 19.ix.2009 - 18.iii.2010, Pitfall-trap, NG Cipola coll. 4 &amp;female; on slide and 19 specimen in alcohol (INPA): Santa Catarina, Orleans municipality, margin of “Mirador” stream, 28°10’43”S, 49°24’34”W, Atlantic forest, 420m, 15.ii-19.viii.2013, Malaise-trap, LC Pinho, AL Schlindwein &amp; AP Amaral coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide (INPA): Grão Pará municipality, State Park “Serra Furada”, 28°07’48”S, 49°25’25”W, Atlantic forest, 678m, 7.v-9.vi.2013, Malaise-trap, LC Pinho, AP Amaral, MO Bessel &amp; AM Will coll. 2 &amp;male; and 6 &amp;female; on slide (MZUSP): São Francisco do Sul municipality, villa of “Glória”, 26°13’S, 48°40’W, Atlantic forest, 7m, 14-20.x.2001, Malaise-trap. 2 &amp;male;, 4 &amp;female; and 1 juvenile on slides and 22 specimens in alcohol (UNAL): Colombia, Guaviare, San José del Guaviere municipality, Playa Guio, 02°34’N, 72°43’W, Amazon forest, 191 m, 12-19.iv.2013, Malaise-trap, Animal Systematic students coll. <i>Description</i> Total length (head + trunk) of holotype 1.75 mm. Specimens pale white with dark blue pigments on Ant I–IV, strongly on anterior head, intersegmental areas of antennae and Th II to Abd III; irregular blue spots on the side of the head, Th II and Abd II–V; inner side of legs with a distal spot on femora and two spots in tibiotarsi (one basal and one subapical). Eyepatches black (Figure 9A). Head. Ant I dorsally with 4 mac and 5 basal spiny smooth mic (Fig 10A). Posterior labial chaetotaxy series ‘CG’ with 7 ciliate chaetae (<b>CG 1-3</b>, <b>CG 5</b>, <b>CG 6p–7e</b>) and 2 serrated mic (<b>CG 4</b>, <b>CG 6</b>); series ‘PLM’ with 2 ciliate chaetae (<b>PLM 1–2</b>); series ‘PLE’ with 2 ciliate chaetae (<b>PLE 1–2</b>); lateral side with about 29 ciliate chaetae (Fig 11A). Dorsal chaetotaxy. Th II with 1 ‘p’ mac (<b>p3</b>). Th III with 3 ‘p’ mac (<b>p2–3</b>, <b>p5</b>) (Figure 12A). Abd I with 1–2 ‘m’ mac (<b>m3</b>, <b>m4</b>), <b>m3</b> rarely absent (Figure 13A). Abd III with 1 ‘a’ mac (<b>a7</b>), 2 ‘m’ mac (<b>am6</b>, <b>pm6</b>), and 3 ‘p’ mac (<b>p6</b>, <b>p7i</b> and one unnamed) (Figure 14A). Abd IV with 2 ‘A’ mac (<b>A1</b>, <b>A6</b>); 1 ‘Ae’ mac (<b>Ae1</b>); 3 ‘B’ mac (<b>B3–5</b>); 1 ‘Be’ mac (<b>Be1</b>); 1 ‘C’ mac (<b>C1)</b>; 4 ‘E’ mac (<b>E1-4</b>); 4 ‘F’ mac (<b>F1–F3p</b>); 2 ‘Fe’ mac (<b>Fe1–3</b>); posterior side with 3 sens type IV (<b>ps</b> and two unnamed) (Figure 14D). Abd V with 2 ‘a’ mac (<b>a3</b>, <b>a5</b>); 3 ‘m’ mac (<b>m2–3</b>, <b>m5</b>); and 5 ‘p’ mac (<b>p0-4</b>) (Figure 15A). Appendages. Trochanteral organ with 12 smooth spine-like chaetae (Fig 16A). Collophore anterior side with 2 subapical mac of unequal length and 1 median mes, and 7 proximal smooth mic; posterior side with 1 apical and 2 subapical smooth chaetae; lateral flap formula 4(s), 2(m), 5(i) smooth chaetae, 2 inferior larger (Figures 17 A-B). Manubrial plate with 3 chaetae (Figure 19C). Mucro with 3–4 teeth (<b>d1</b>, <b>ap</b>, <b>v1-2</b>), <b>v2</b> teeth present or absent (Figure 19D). <i>Etymology</i> The name “brasiliana” refers to the wide distribution of this species in Brazil. <i>Remarks</i> <i>Salina brasiliana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> resembles the different forms of <i>S. celebensis</i> Schäffer, 1898, widely recorded in South Asia, by body color with dark blue spots on trunk and legs, dorsal chaetotaxy of Th II–Abd I with 1, 2, 2 central mac, respectively, Abd II with 2, 1 mac, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy, maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate, basolateral and basomedian labial fields, unguiculus truncate, and mucro with 3 teeth (see Schäffer 1898; Handschin 1925; Denis 1936; Yosii 1959; Yoshii 1981, 1983; Yoshii &amp; Suhardjono 1989; Yoshii &amp; Greenslade 1993). However, <i>S. brasiliana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> differs from <i>S. celebensis</i> from Celebes (type locality), by spots on trunk and legs (only one lateral strip on Th II of <i>S. celebensis</i>), and mucro generally with <b>v2</b> teeth present (absent in <i>S. celebensis</i>), being that this last characteristic is not present in differents forms of <i>S. celebensis</i> from Asia (see Table 2). <i>Salina brasiliana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> also differs from specimens Abbreviations and symbols used to represent the morphological characteristics: DM=dorsal macrochaeta; CM=dorsal macrochaeta; C=ciliated chaeta; S=smooth chaeta; s=superior; m=median; I=inferior; BR= Brazil; CO= Colombia; CR= Costa Rica; INS= Indonesia; IND= India; JP= Japan; NC= New Caledonia; PAN= Panama; PER= Peru; PR= Puerto Rico; THA= Thailand; USA = United States;?=unknown, ()=exceptional chaetal variation. Reference species: ⁽¹⁾ Christiansen &amp; Bellinger 1998; ⁽²⁾ Denis 1931; ⁽³⁾ Denis 1936; ⁽⁴⁾ Handschin 1928; ⁽⁵⁾ Imms 1912; ⁽⁶⁾ Jacquemart 1982; ⁽⁷⁾ MacGillivray 1894; ⁽⁸⁾ Mari-Mutt 1987a; ⁽⁹⁾ Mari-Mutt 1987b; ⁽¹⁰⁾ Mitra 1973; ⁽¹¹⁾ Salmon 1957; ⁽¹²⁾ Schäffer 1898; ⁽¹³⁾ Schött 1896; ⁽¹⁴⁾Soto- Adames 2010; ⁽¹⁵⁾ Yosii 1959; ⁽¹⁶⁾ Yosii 1961; ⁽¹⁷⁾Yosii 1981; ⁽¹⁸⁾Yosii 1983; ⁽¹⁹⁾ Yoshii 1989; ⁽²⁰⁾ Yoshii &amp; Greenslade 1993; ⁽²¹⁾ Yoshii &amp; Suhardjono 1989; ⁽²²⁾Yoshii &amp; Suhardjono 1992; ⁽²³⁾ Personal observation. of <i>S. celebensis</i> from Bukit Timah, Singapore (<i>sensu</i> Yosii 1959) by unguis with inner median tooth (absent in <i>S. celebensis</i>), trochanteral organ with 12 smooth spine-like chaetae (18 in <i>S. celebensis</i>), Abd III with 6 lateral mac (1 in <i>S. celebensis</i>), and Abd IV with 8 central mac (10 in <i>S. celebensis</i>). Specimens of <i>S. celebensis</i> from Sabah and Malaysia has Abd III with 3 lateral mac and Abd IV with 10 central mac, as well as about the color pattern with or without spots on trunk, this may be considered a variation expressed in lineages close related to <i>S. celebensis</i> (Yoshii 1981, 1983). The new species still differs from specimens of <i>S. celebensis</i> from India (<i>sensu</i> Denis 1936; Mitra 1973), by Th II–Abd I with 1, 2, 2 central mac, respectively (7, 5, 2 in <i>S. celebensis</i>), besides of extra mucronal tooth (<b>v2</b>), absent in <i>S. celebensis</i>. <i>Salina brasiliana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> also resembles other Neotropical species, <i>S. panamae</i> Jacquemart, 1982, in general morphology, including the reduction of central mac on Th II–III and Abd IV with 8 central mac (see Jacquemart 1982; Soto-Adames 2010). However, <i>S. brasiliana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> differs from this species by the color pattern with irregular spots (reduced in <i>S. panamae</i>), Th III without <b>p1</b> mac (present in <i>S. panamae</i>), and Abd III with 3 lateral mac (<b>am6</b>, <b>pm6</b>, <b>p6</b>) next to <b>m5</b> bothriotrichum (2 in <i>S. panamae</i>). Thus, the formula of Th II–Abd I (1, 2, 2 central mac) is not exclusive of <i>S. brasiliana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> and <i>S. celebensis</i>, since it is also present in <i>S. greenslade</i> Yoshii &amp; Suhardjono, 1989, <i>S. bicolor</i> <b>sp.n.</b> and <i>S. serrana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> (see remarks of these new species). For this reason, identification based on formula Th II–Abd I, as well as color pattern, may not be accurate (Soto-Adames 2010). Thus, the records of <i>S. celebensis</i> in Brazil and Argentina (Cassagnau 1963; Soto-Adames 2010), probably refers to <i>S. brasiliana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> The populations of <i>S. brasiliana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> have similar variations independently of the region from Brazil. Specimens in general have two central mac on Abd I (Figure 13A), but frequently <b>m3</b> mac is absent on at least one body side in specimens from North Brazil (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Roraima and Rondônia States). In this same region the specimens often have 3 or 4 mucronal teeth, in both or only in a dens, whereas in the specimens from South Brazil (Paraná and Santa Catarina states) has greater tendency of 3 mucronal teeth (<b>v2</b> absent). In Abd IV rarely Ae3 is mac/mes, at least in specimens from Amazonas and Acre states, but this may be related to the development stage.
description: Published as part of <i>Oliveira, Fábio G. L., Cipola, Nikolas G. &amp; Almeida, Eduardo A. B., 2020, Systematics and biogeography of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola: Entomobryoidea), with emphasis on the species groups in the New World, pp. 81-138 in Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 51</i> on pages 95-104, DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002201, http://zenodo.org/record/3786728
description: {"references": ["Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its Phylogenetical Sig-nificance. Morphosystematic Studies on Collembola. IV. Polish. Academy of Sciences 1 - 217.", "Schaffer, C. (1898) Die Collembolen des Bismarck-Archipel nach der Ausbeute von Prof. F. Dahl. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte 64: 393 - 425.", "Handschin, E. (1925) Beitrage zur Collembolenfauna der Sundainseln. Treubia 6: 225 - 270.", "Denis, J. R. (1936) Yale North India Expedition: Report on Collembola. Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts Sciences 10: 261 - 282.", "Yosii, R. (1959) Studies on the Collembolan Fauna of Malay and Singapore. Yoshiida College, Kyoto University 1 - 66.", "Yoshii, R. (1981) Paronellid Collembola of Sabah. Entomological Report from the Sabah Forest Research Centre 3: 1 - 51.", "Yoshii, R. (1983) Studies on Paronellid Collembola of East Asia. Entomological Report from the Sabah Forest Research Centre 7: 1 - 28.", "Yoshii, R. &amp; Suhardjono, Y. R. (1989) Notes on the Collembolan Fauna of Indonesia and its vicinities I. Miscellaneous notes, with special references to Seirini and Lepidocyrtini. Acta Zoologica Asiae Orientalis 1: 23 - 90.", "Yoshii, R. &amp; Greenslade, P. (1993) New records and new species of Paronellid and Cyphoderid Collembola from the Indonesian region, mainly Sulawesi. The Beagle, Rocords of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 10: 75 - 86.", "Christiansen, K. A. &amp; Bellinger, P. (1998) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande. Grinell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1 - 1518.", "Denis, J. R. (1931) Contributo alla conoscenza del \" microgenton \" di Costa Rica. II. Collemboles de Costa Rica avec une contribution au species de l'ordre. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agrario 23: 69 - 170.", "Handschin, E. (1928) Collemboles aus Java, nebst einem beitrag zu einer monogrphie der gattung Crematocephalus Schtt. Treubia 10: 245 - 270.", "Imms, A. D. (1912) On some Collembola from India, Burma, and Ceylon; with a Catalogue of the Oriental Species of the Order. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 8: 80 - 131.", "Jacquemart, S. (1982) Collembole nouveau de la Republique de Panama: Salina panamae sp. n. Brenesia 20: 17 - 23.", "MacGillivray, A. D. (1894) North American Thysanura. The Canadian Entomologist 26: 105 - 110.", "Mari-Mutt, J. (1987 a) Collembola from two localities near Buenaventura, Colombia. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 60: 364 - 379.", "Mari-Mutt, J. (1987 b) Puerto Rican species of Paronellidae (Insecta: Collembola). Caribbean Journal of Science 23: 400 - 416.", "Mitra, S. K. (1973) A revision of Salina MacGillivray, 1894 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from India. Oriental Insects 7: 159 - 202.", "Salmon, J. T. (1957) Some Paronellinae (Collembola) from India. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 14: 1 - 26.", "Schott, H. (1896) North American Apterygogenea. Proceeding of the California Academy of Science 6: 169 - 196.", "Yosii, R. (1961) On some Collembola from Thailand. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia 1: 1 - 28.", "Yoshii, R. (1989) On some Collembola of New Caledonia, with notes on the ' colour pattern species'. Contributions from The Biological Laboratory Kyoto University 27: 233 - 259.", "Soto-Adames, F. N. (2010) Review of the New World species of Salina (Collembola: Paronellidae) with bidentate mucro, including a key to all New World members of Salina. Zootaxa 2333: 26 - 40.", "Cassagnau, P. (1963) Collemboles d'Amerique du Sud, II. Orchesellini, Paronellinae, Cyphoderinae. Biologie de l'Amerique Australe, 2, 127 - 148."]}