cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Colotis evenina subsp. casta
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pieridae
Colotis
Colotis evenina
Colotis evenina casta (gerstaecker, 1871)

description: Colotis evenina casta (Gerstaecker, 1871)
d’ Abrera 1997: 83 (2 figs). SI: Figure 10a–f.
 Forewing length: male 18.5–24.5 mm (mean (n = 5) 22.18 mm, SD = 2.063); female 18.0–25.0 mm (mean (n = 12) 21.52 mm, SD = 2.263).
 Records. Common in woodland and bush from the lowlands to about 2000 m, from coastal areas inland to Iringa, Morogoro, and the Ukaguru and Nguru Mts (Kielland 1990, p.57, as C. e. sipylus (Swinhoe, 1884)). Included here as a member of the lower slope fauna based on several specimens in BMNH from the northern and eastern slopes, and Taveta (from where it was recorded by Rogers 1913, p.99). There are two specimens from Taveta in the OUMNH. Colotis e. casta is an East African butterfly, extending northwards through Kenya to Ethiopia and Somalia, and southwards as far as Mozambique. Two other races of C. evenina are recognized, one in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia, the other in northwestern and central Tanzania, southwestern Kenya and southern Uganda (Ackery et al. 1995).
Females vary in ground colour, from white to yellowish, and in some cases with orange forewing tip more or less obsolete (f. “ledouxi” Talbot).
GROUP V
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2014, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae, pp. 1543-1583 in Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26) on page 1552, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.886343, http://zenodo.org/record/5193830
Code and output data to: Beier et al. (2024) "Planetary Boundaries under land-based climate mitigation including a food demand transformation: a modeling approach". Submitted to Lancet Planetary Health
Creators: name: Beier, Felicitas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This repository contains all data and code used for the creation of the manuscript "Planetary Boundaries under land-based climate mitigation including a food demand transformation: a modeling approach", re-submitted to Lancet Planetary Health on February 14th, 2025.The folder Beier_etal_2025_code_data.zip contains the model code, scenario outputs and scripts to process the data.The folder Data_plots.zip contains the data and code used for the creation of figures and tables for the manuscript and its supplementary material.
Real-space characterization of cavity-coupled waveguide systems in hypersonic phononic crystals
Creators: name: Hatanaka, Daiki
name: Yamaguchi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phononic crystal formed in a suspended membrane provides full confinement of hypersonic waves and thus realizes a range of chip-scale manipulations. In this letter, we demonstrate the mode-resolved real-space characterization of the mechanical vibration properties in cavities and waveguide systems. Multiple resonant modes are independently characterized in various designed cavities, and wavelength-scale high-$Q$ resonances up to $Q=$ 4200 under atmospheric conditions are confirmed. This also reveals that the waveguide allows us to resolve single-mode wave transmission and thereby drive evanescently-coupled cavities. The methods offer a significant tool with which to build compact and low-power microwave phononic circuitry for signal processing and hybrid quantum system applications.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Exponential Convergence to Non-Equilibrium Stationary States in Classical Statistical Mechanics
Creators: name: Rey-Bellet, Luc
name: Thomas, Lawrence E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We continue the study of a model for heat conduction consisting of a chain of non-linear oscillators coupled to two Hamiltonian heat reservoirs at different temperatures. We establish existence of a Liapunov function for the chain dynamics and use it to show exponentially fast convergence of the dynamics to a unique stationary state. Ingredients of the proof are the reduction of the infinite dimensional dynamics to a finite-dimensional stochastic process as well as a bound on the propagation of energy in chains of anharmonic oscillators.
description: To be published in Commun. Math. Phys
MOESM4 of Expiratory flow limitation in intensive care: prevalence and risk factors
Creators: name: Volta, Carlo
name: Corte, Francesca Dalla
name: Ragazzi, Riccardo
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Fogagnolo, Alberto
name: Scaramuzzo, Gaetano
name: Grieco, Domenico
name: Alvisi, Valentina
name: Rizzuto, Chiara
name: Spadaro, Savino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4. “PEEP-EFL” values calculated according to the PEEP test in patients with EFL.
Code and output data to: Beier et al. (2024) "Diet Shifts and Climate Action in the Land System: Consequences for Planetary Boundaries". Submitted to Lancet Planetary Health
Creators: name: Beier, Felicitas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This repository contains all data and code used for the creation of the manuscript "Diet Shifts and Climate Action in the Land System: Consequences for Planetary Boundaries", submitted to Lancet Planetary Health.The folder Beier_etal_2024_code_data.zip contains the model code, scenario outputs and scripts to process the data.The folder Data_plots.zip contains the data and code used for the creation of figures and tables for the manuscript and its supplementary material.
Steepest ascent can be exponential in bounded treewidth problems
Creators: name: Cohen, David A.
name: Cooper, Martin C.
name: Kaznatcheev, Artem
name: Wallace, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: F.2.2; G.2.0; J.3
subject: F.2.2, G.2.0, J.3

description: We investigate the complexity of local search based on steepest ascent. We show that even when all variables have domains of size two and the underlying constraint graph of variable interactions has bounded treewidth (in our construction, treewidth 7), there are fitness landscapes for which an exponential number of steps may be required to reach a local optimum. This is an improvement on prior recursive constructions of long steepest ascents, which we prove to need constraint graphs of unbounded treewidth.
description: 8 pages main text, 4 pages appendix, 1 page references; fixed error in f(a,b) to match code
ByzRev 03.2021.016: Andrea Olsen Lam – Rossitza Schroeder (eds.), The Eloquence of Art: Essays in Honour of Henry Maguire
Creators: name: Parpulov, Georgi
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2021

description: Andrea Olsen Lam – Rossitza Schroeder (eds.), The Eloquence of Art: Essays in Honour of Henry Maguire (Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies s.n.). Abingdon – New York: Routledge 2020. xxxvi, 437 pp. – ISBN: 978-0-8153-9459-4 (hardback, £ 96.00), 978-1-351-18559-2 (ebook, £ 29.59)
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 3 (2021)
Social and environmental impact of rapid change in the coastal zone of Vietnam: an assessment of sustainability issues
Creators: name: Gowing, J. W.
name: Tuong, T. P.
name: Hoanh, Chu Thai
name: Khiem, Nguyen Tri
name: Gowing, J. W.
name: Tuong, T. P.
name: Hoanh, Chu Thai
name: Khiem, Nguyen Tri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Fish farming
subject: Rice
subject: Paddy fields
subject: Irrigated farming
subject: Conflict
subject: Soil reclamation
subject: Environmental effects
subject: Social impact
subject: Vietnam
subject: Mekong Delta
subject: Ca Mau Peninsula
subject: Bac Lieu Province

description: In Hoanh, Chu Thai; Tuong, T. P.; Gowing, J. W.; Hardy, B. (Eds.). Environment and livelihoods in tropical coastal zones: managing agriculture, fishery, aquaculture conflicts. Wallingford, UK: CABI; Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI); Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Nonequilibrium Evolution of Correlation Functions: A Canonical Approach
Creators: name: Sengupta, Supratim
name: Khanna, F. C.
name: Kim, Sang Pyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonequilibrium evolution in a self-interacting quantum field theory invariant under space translation only by using a canonical approach based on the recently developed Liouville-von Neumann formalism. The method is first used to obtain the correlation functions both in and beyond the Hartree approximation, for the quantum mechanical analog of the $ϕ^{4}$ model. The technique involves representing the Hamiltonian in a Fock basis of annihilation and creation operators. By separating it into a solvable Gaussian part involving quadratic terms and a perturbation of quartic terms, it is possible to find the improved vacuum state to any desired order. The correlation functions for the field theory are then investigated in the Hartree approximation and those beyond the Hartree approximation are obtained by finding the improved vacuum state corrected up to ${\cal O}(λ^2)$. These correlation functions take into account next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading order effects in the coupling constant. We also use the Heisenberg formalism to obtain the time evolution equations for the equal-time, connected correlation functions beyond the leading order. These equations are derived by including the connected 4-point functions in the hierarchy. The resulting coupled set of equations form a part of infinite hierarchy of coupled equations relating the various connected n-point functions. The connection with other approaches based on the path integral formalism is established and the physical implications of the set of equations are discussed with particular emphasis on thermalization.
description: Revtex, 32 pages; substantial new material dealing with non-equilibrium evolution beyond Hartree approx. based on the LvN formalism, has been added
Indigenous systems of conflict resolution in Oromia, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Edossa, D. C.
name: Babel, M. S.
name: Das Gupta, A.
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Edossa, D. C.
name: Babel, M. S.
name: Das Gupta, A.
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: River basins
subject: Water allocation
subject: Conflict
subject: Water management
subject: Common property
subject: Natural resources
subject: Ethiopia
subject: Oromia
subject: Awash River Basin

description: In van Koppen, Barbara; Butterworth, J.; Juma, I. (Eds.). African Water Laws: Plural Legislative Frameworks for Rural Water Management in Africa: An International Workshop, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26-28 January 2005. pp.29-1/29-13
Colotis danae subsp. eupompe
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pieridae
Colotis
Colotis danae
Colotis danae eupompe (klug, 1829)

description: Colotis danae eupompe (Klug, 1829)
Larsen 1996: pl. 7, figs 62 i–iii. d’ Abrera 1997: 81 (3 figs). SI: Figures 10g –j; 11a–h.
 Forewing length: male 22.5–27.0 mm (mean (n = 6) 24.48 mm, SD = 1.217); female 21.0–26.0 mm (mean (n = 8) 23.01 mm, SD = 1.490).
 Usage of the name Papilio danae Fabricius, 1775, for this species has recently been conserved (Opinion 2279). Kielland (1990) included Tanzanian populations under the subspecies C. d. pseudacaste (Butler, 1876), but Nazari et al. (2011) have recently synonymized this taxon under the older name C. d. eupompe (Klug, 1829), a decision followed here.
 Records. For Tanzania, Kielland (1990, p.57) described this butterfly as common in deciduous woods and shrubland at 500–1700 m, with records from Kigoma, Mpanda, Rukwa Basin, Ufipa Plateau, lower parts of Northern Highlands, Nguu Mts, Uluguru Mts, Mikumi NP, Ruaha NP, Dodoma area, and Rubeho Mts south to Chimala. Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of many specimens from Taveta and Kilimanjaro in BMNH, and additional material from Taveta in OUMNH. Butler (1888, p.92) recorded C. danae from the slopes of Kilimanjaro under the synonym Teracolus miles Butler, 1883, as well as under the name T. pseudacaste. Beyond Tanzania, this subspecies extends to Ethiopia and west along the southern fringes of the Sahara to Mauritania and Senegal (Ackery et al. 1995, p.187); the species as a whole occurs in almost all of Africa, and through Arabia to India (Larsen 1996, p.134).
Males sometimes have the upperside forewing tips yellow instead of red (SI: Figure 9i), but the females are more variable. In addition to differences in amount of black and, in some individuals, loss of red forewing tips, females are also dimorphic for white/yellow ground-colour. Although we have not seen yellow females from Kilimanjaro it seems likely that they occur there. Loss of forewing red tip combined with upperside white ground colour is called female form “depurpurata”; there is a specimen from Taveta in OUMNH, and one from Kilimanjaro in BMNH (SI: Figure 10c).
GROUP VI
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2014, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae, pp. 1543-1583 in Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26) on page 1553, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.886343, http://zenodo.org/record/5193830
Kebijakan perdagangan internasional
Creators: name: Mitha Muslimah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Perdagangan
Internasional

description: Kebijakan perdagangan internasional serta teori kebijakan keuangan atau pembayaran internasional A. Pengertian perdagangan internasional untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia pedagang mempunyai peran yang sangat penting.
Neutrino energy loss rate in a stellar plasma
Creators: name: Esposito, S.
name: Mangano, G.
name: Miele, G.
name: Picardi, I.
name: Pisanti, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the purely leptonic neutrino emission processes, contributing to the energy loss rate of the stellar plasma. We perform a complete analysis up to the first order in the electromagnetic coupling constant. In particular the radiative electromagnetic corrections, at order $α$, to the process $e^+ e^- -> ν\barν$ at finite density and temperature have been computed. This process gives one of the main contributions to the cooling of stellar interior in the late stages of star evolution. As a result of the analysis we find that the corrections affect the energy loss rate, computed at tree level, by a factor $(-4 ÷1) %$ in the temperature and density region where the pair annihilation is the most efficient cooling mechanism.
description: 41 pages, 11 eps figures
Thermodynamic stability and vibrational anharmonicity of black phosphorene-beyond quasi-harmonic analysis
Creators: name: Anees, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic stability and vibrational anharmonicity of single layer black phosphorene (SLBP) are studied using a spectral energy density (SED) method. Thermal stability of SLBP sheet is analyzed by computing phonon dispersion at 300 K, which shows that SLBP sheet is dynamically stable at finite temperature and survives the crumpling transition. Temperature evolution of all zone center optic phonon modes are extracted, including experimentally forbidden IR and Raman active modes. Mode resolved phonon frequencies of optic modes shows significant deviation from quasi-harmonic prediction, which is ascribed to the effects of inclusion of higher order phonon-phonon scattering processes. Further, temperature sensitivity of each mode is analyzed by computing their first order temperature co-efficient (\c{hi}). The quasi-harmonic \c{hi} values are one order magnitude smaller than the SED and experimental values; which again substantiate that quasi-harmonic methods are inadequate, and a full anaharmonic analysis is essential to explain structure and dynamics of SLBP at finite temperatures.
The skeletal maturity of Australian children aged 10–13 years in 2016
Creators: name: Duckham, Rachel L.
name: Hawley, Nicola L.
name: Rodda, Christine
name: Rantalainen, Timo
name: Hesketh, Kylie D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Skeletal maturity can be used as a biological indicator of the tempo of growth in children and adolescents. We present a description of skeletal maturity from a cohort of white Australian children and describe variation in skeletal maturity based on child age. Participants (n = 71; age 10.5–13.9 years) were recruited from the ‘Healthy, Active Preschool & Primary Years (HAPPY)’ study. Left hand-wrist radiographs were used to determine skeletal maturity using the Tanner-Whitehouse III (TW3) RUS technique. In boys, the mean skeletal maturity offset (bone age – chronological age) was −0.12 ± 0.19 years and 57.9% had delayed skeletal maturity compared to chronological age. Among those with delayed skeletal maturity, the average delay was 0.99 years (range 0.02–2.54 years). In girls, skeletal age was advanced, on average, compared to chronological age by 0.32 ± 0.20 years. Among the 39.4% of girls with delayed skeletal maturity, the average delay was 0.48 years (range: 0.01–2.28). Four children in the sample exhibited a delay in skeletal maturity greater than 2 years. In the context of secular trends towards advanced skeletal maturity observed globally, delayed skeletal maturation in this white, economically privileged cohort are surprising and warrant further exploration.
Carnet nº 7b, commencé à Tsin-tsi-kar (p. 2)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 17-5-1930
A single photonic cavity with two independent physical synthetic dimensions
Creators: name: Dutt, Avik
name: Lin, Qian
name: Yuan, Luqi
name: Minkov, Momchil
name: Xiao, Meng
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of synthetic dimensions, which has enabled the study of higher-dimensional physics on lower-dimensional physical structures, has generated significant recent interest in many branches of science ranging from ultracold-atomic physics to photonics, since such a concept provides a versatile platform for realizing effective gauge potentials and novel topological physics. Previous experiments demonstrating this concept have augmented the real-space dimensionality by one additional physical synthetic dimension. Here we endow a single ring resonator with two independent physical synthetic dimensions. Our system consists of a temporally modulated ring resonator with spatial coupling between the clockwise and counterclockwise modes, creating a synthetic Hall ladder along the frequency and pseudospin degrees of freedom for photons propagating in the ring. We experimentally observe a wide variety of rich physics, including effective spin-orbit coupling, magnetic fields, spin-momentum locking, a Meissner-to-vortex phase transition, and chiral currents, completely in synthetic dimensions. Our experiments demonstrate that higher-dimensional physics can be studied in simple systems by leveraging the concept of multiple simultaneous synthetic dimensions.
Phases of river basin development: the need for adaptive institutions
Creators: name: Molden, David
name: Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy
name: Samad, Madar
name: Burton, Martin
name: Molden, David
name: Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy
name: Samad, Madar
name: Burton, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: River basin development
subject: Water resources development
subject: Hydrology
subject: Planning
subject: Maintenance
subject: Water allocation
subject: Monitoring
subject: Water quality
subject: Water scarcity
subject: Poverty

description: In Svendsen, Mark (Ed.). Irrigation and river basin management: options for governance and institutions. Wallingford, UK: CABI; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Coalition-building for participatory irrigation management under changing water resource trends: reflections on the reforms in Andhra Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Sivamohan, M. V. K.
name: Scott, Christopher A.
name: Sivamohan, M. V. K.
name: Scott, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation management
subject: Participatory management
subject: Water users associations
subject: India
subject: Andhra Pradesh
subject: Krishna River Delta

description: In Shivakoti, G. P.; Vermillion, D. L.; Lam, W. F.; Ostrom, E.; Pradhan, U.; Yoder, R. ( Eds.). Asian irrigation in transition: responding to challenges. New Delhi, India: Sage.
Integrated water resource management in Tanzania: Interface between formal and informal institutions
Creators: name: Sokile, C. S.
name: Mwaruvanda, W.
name: Van Koppen, Barbara
name: Sokile, C. S.
name: Mwaruvanda, W.
name: Van Koppen, Barbara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Water resource management
subject: Institutions
subject: Villages
subject: Water rights
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Water users associations
subject: Conflict
subject: Tanzania
subject: Mkoji Sub Catchment

description: In van Koppen, Barbara; Butterworth, J.; Juma, I. (Eds.). African Water Laws: Plural Legislative Frameworks for Rural Water Management in Africa: An International Workshop, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26-28 January 2005.
Additional file 3 of Antiprogestins reduce epigenetic field cancerization in breast tissue of young healthy women
Creators: name: Bartlett, Thomas E.
name: Evans, Iona
name: Jones, Allison
name: Barrett, James E.
name: Haran, Shaun
name: Reisel, Daniel
name: Papaikonomou, Kiriaki
name: Jones, Louise
name: Herzog, Chiara
name: Pashayan, Nora
name: Simões, Bruno M.
name: Clarke, Robert B.
name: Evans, D. Gareth
name: Ghezelayagh, Talayeh S.
name: Ponandai-Srinivasan, Sakthivignesh
name: Boggavarapu, Nageswara R.
name: Lalitkumar, Parameswaran G.
name: Howell, Sacha J.
name: Risques, Rosa Ana
name: Rådestad, Angelique Flöter
name: Dubeau, Louis
name: Gemzell-Danielsson, Kristina
name: Widschwendter, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Is the protocol for Clinical Trial 2, ‘The effect of a progesterone receptor modulator on breast tissue in women with BRCA1 and 2 mutations’ (EudraCT registration number: 2012-003703-35).
Nonlinear Outcome of Gravitational Instability in Disks with Realistic Cooling
Creators: name: Johnson, Bryan M.
name: Gammie, Charles F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the nonlinear outcome of gravitational instability in optically thick disks with a realistic cooling function. We use a numerical model that is local, razor-thin, and unmagnetized. External illumination is ignored. Cooling is calculated from a one-zone model using analytic fits to low temperature Rosseland mean opacities. The model has two parameters: the initial surface density Sigma_0 and the rotation frequency Omega. We survey the parameter space and find: (1) The disk fragments when t_c,eff Omega = 1, where t_c,eff is an effective cooling time defined as the average internal energy of the model divided by the average cooling rate. This is consistent with earlier results that used a simplified cooling function. (2) The initial cooling time t_c0 or a uniform disk with Q = 1 can differ by orders of magnitude from t_c,eff in the nonlinear outcome. The difference is caused by sharp variations in the opacity with temperature. The condition t_c0 Omega = 1 therefore does not necessarily indicate where fragmentation will occur. (3) The largest difference between t_c,eff and t_c0 is near the opacity gap, where dust is absent and hydrogen is largely molecular. (4) In the limit of strong illumination the disk is isothermal; we find that an isothermal version of our model fragments for Q < 1.4. Finally, we discuss some physical processes not included in our model, and find that most are likely to make disks more susceptible to fragmentation. We conclude that disks with t_c,eff Omega < 1 do not exist.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures
Quantum Phase Transitions in the Spin-Boson model: MonteCarlo Method vs Variational Approach a la Feynman
Creators: name: De Filippis, G.
name: de Candia, A.
name: Cangemi, L. M.
name: Sassetti, M.
name: Fazio, R.
name: Cataudella, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effectiveness of the variational approach a la Feynman is proved in the spin-boson model, i.e. the simplest realization of the Caldeira-Leggett model able to reveal the quantum phase transition from delocalized to localized states and the quantum dissipation and decoherence effects induced by a heat bath. After exactly eliminating the bath degrees of freedom, we propose a trial, non local in time, interaction between the spin and itself simulating the coupling of the two level system with the bosonic bath. It stems from an Hamiltonian where the spin is linearly coupled to a finite number of harmonic oscillators whose frequencies and coupling strengths are variationally determined. We show that a very limited number of these fictitious modes is enough to get a remarkable agreement, up to very low temperatures, with the data obtained by using an approximation-free Monte Carlo approach, predicting: 1) in the Ohmic regime, a Beretzinski-Thouless-Kosterlitz quantum phase transition exhibiting the typical universal jump at the critical value; 2) in the sub-Ohmic regime ($s \leq 0.5$), mean field quantum phase transitions, with logarithmic corrections for $s=0.5$.
MOESM2 of Expiratory flow limitation in intensive care: prevalence and risk factors
Creators: name: Volta, Carlo
name: Corte, Francesca Dalla
name: Ragazzi, Riccardo
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Fogagnolo, Alberto
name: Scaramuzzo, Gaetano
name: Grieco, Domenico
name: Alvisi, Valentina
name: Rizzuto, Chiara
name: Spadaro, Savino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Flow-volume loops during positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) test
Managing river basins: an institutional perspective
Creators: name: Svendsen, Mark
name: Wester, Philippus
name: Molle, Francois
name: Svendsen, Mark
name: Wester, Philippus
name: Molle, Francois
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: River basins
subject: Water resource management
subject: Institutions
subject: Organizations
subject: Policy
subject: Water use
subject: Irrigation systems

description: In Svendsen, Mark (Ed.). Irrigation and river basin management: options for governance and institutions. Wallingford, UK: CABI; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Fluctuations of the Entropy Production in Anharmonic Chains
Creators: name: Rey-Bellet, Luc
name: Thomas, Lawrence E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem for a model of heat conduction through a chain of anharmonic oscillators coupled to two Hamiltonian reservoirs at different temperatures.
MOESM14 of Evolutionarily novel genes are expressed in transgenic fish tumors and their orthologs are involved in development of progressive traits in humans
Creators: name: E. Matyunina
name: A. Emelyanov
name: T. Kurbatova
name: A. Makashov
name: I. Mizgirev
name: A. Kozlov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 14. GO enrichment functional clustering, using Panther algorithm.
FORECASTS OF FARM ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN THE NEW ENGLAND STATES AND IN THE U.S.
Creators: name: Lee, Tsoung-Chao
name: Seaver, Stanley K.
name: Lee, Tsoung-Chao
name: Seaver, Stanley K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: The purpose of the analysis is to forecast livestock and poultry numbers for New England and the U. S. The effect of increasing feed transportation rates on these numbers is also examined. The direct estimates of the reduced form equations are utilized in forecasting numbers for seven livestock and poultry classes. Forecast rules of thumb are specified in the simplified lag model. A large model consisting of 26 predetermined variables yields very high degrees of accuracy with errors mostly less than one percent.
Colotis castalis
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pieridae
Colotis
Colotis castalis

description: Colotis castalis (Staudinger, 1885)
Larsen 1996: pl. 6, fig. 47i. d’ Abrera 1997: 72 (3 figs). SI: Figure 12e–j.
 Forewing length: male 22–26 mm (mean (n = 5) 23.86 mm, SD = 0.913); female 22– 26 mm (mean (n = 5) 24.36 mm, SD = 1.315).
 Nazari et al. (2011, p.214) reinstated the Afrotropical taxon castalis, formerly treated as a subspecies of the Indian C. vestalis (Butler, 1867), as a full species.
 Records. Occurs in Tanzania in dry bush and savannah from 1000 to 1800 m, in the Northern Highlands, Ruaha National Park, Mikumi, Ruaha Gorge, eastern foot of Image Mountain and Mpwapwa (Kielland 1990, p.60), including Taveta (Rogers 1913, p.98) and Moshi (Larsen 1996, as vestalis castalis). The BMNH and OUMNH have many specimens from Taveta; Kilimanjaro is the type locality. Beyond Tanzania this butterfly occurs in Somalia, Ethiopia (south), Sudan and Kenya (Pokot, South Turkana, Garissa, Voi, Tsavo: Larsen 1996, as vestalis castalis).
Seasonally variable (Larsen 1996, p.129), females also vary with respect to ground colour which, although generally off-white, can also be yellow, or rarely orange or salmon pink (this last represented by a specimen from Kiboko River, southeastern Tanzania, in the Rothschild Collection, BMNH). We have not seen orange females from the Kilimanjaro district.
GROUP VII
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2014, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae, pp. 1543-1583 in Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26) on page 1554, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.886343, http://zenodo.org/record/5193830
A variation of Euler's approach to values of the Riemann zeta function
Creators: name: Kaneko, Masanobu
name: Kurokawa, Nobushige
name: Wakayama, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06 (primary), 11B65 (secondary)

description: An elementary method of computing the values at negative integers of the Riemann zeta function is presented. The principal ingredient is a new q-analogue of the Riemann zeta function. We show that for any argument other than 1 the classical limit of this q-analogue exists and equals the value of the Riemann zeta.
description: 14 pages
Flux-conserving diagrammatic formulation of optical spectroscopy of open quantum systems
Creators: name: Mukamel, Shaul
name: Galperin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical approach to optical spectroscopy of open nonequilibrium systems, which generalizes traditional nonlinear optical spectroscopy tools by imposing charge and energy conservation at all levels of approximation. Both molecular and radiation field degrees of freedom are treated quantum mechanically. The formulation is based on the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approach and a double sided Feynman diagrammatic representation of the photon flux is developed. Numerical simulations are presented for a model system. Our study bridges the theoretical approaches of quantum transport and optical spectroscopy and establishes a firm basis for applying traditional tools of nonlinear optical spectroscopy in molecular optoelectronics.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
MILK SUPPLY RESPONSE IN DELAWARE
Creators: name: Elterich, G. Joachim
name: Masud, Sharif M.
name: Elterich, G. Joachim
name: Masud, Sharif M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Milk supply response by dairy farmers in Delaware was analyzed employing d1stnbuted lag price structures for number of milk cows and milk production per cow. A polynominal distributed lag model is fitted to quarterly data with deflated prices for the period 1966 to 1978. The variations in the number of milk cows is explained by about 98 percent. Farmers react positively to milk prices after l-2 years, while wages and feed prices have a negative impact on cow numbers. Milk production per cow shows positive adjustments to milk prices after 6 to 15 months. Technology and feed prices influence also milk production (R l =.87). While the short-run price elasticity of milk production is only .2, the long-run aggregate elasticity grows to 2.8 percent. Intermediate-run projections of milk supply were also performed with the model.
A generalization of the concept of PT symmetry
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B50; 81R40; 81S99; 15A57; 46C20

description: We show that the PT symmetric Hamiltonians (and their generalizations defined in the text) may be all assigned the projected (so called Feshbach or effective) nonlinear Hamiltonians which are "locally" Hermitian. This implies that many (if not all) of the bound-state energies may be real in a broad domain of Hermiticity-violating interactions. A complexification of a Winternitz's super-integrable example in two dimensions is conjectured as an illustration.
description: 15 pages, submitted to J. Phys. A. To be discussed in Kracow, Poland,July 18 - 21, 2001, QTS2 int. conf. (http://qts2.ifj.edu.pl/programm.htm)
MOESM13 of Evolutionarily novel genes are expressed in transgenic fish tumors and their orthologs are involved in development of progressive traits in humans
Creators: name: E. Matyunina
name: A. Emelyanov
name: T. Kurbatova
name: A. Makashov
name: I. Mizgirev
name: A. Kozlov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13: Table S2. Full version.
MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE DECISION MAKING: GENERATING TECHNIQUES OR GOAL PROGRAMMING?
Creators: name: Perlack, Robert D.
name: Willis, Cleve E.
name: Perlack, Robert D.
name: Willis, Cleve E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Two approaches to formal multiple objective decision analysis are described , illustrated and compared. These two approaches, generating techniques and goal programming, are illustrated by the solution of a simple numerical example. This solution combined with some lessons from the field of psychology provide a basis for some judgments on the relative merits of the approaches.
Majorana bound state in the continuum: Coupling between Majorana bound state and quantum dot mediated by continuum
Creators: name: Ramos-Andrade, J. P.
name: Orellana, P. A.
name: Vernek, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we consider a single-level quantum dot (QD) and a Majorana bound state (MBS) placed at the end of a topological superconducting nanowire (TSW). Both are coupled to the continuum and do not have a direct connection between them. We addressed the behavior of MBS leaking phenomena and its consequences into the QD physics in non-interacting and Coulomb blockade regime. By employing Green's function formalism via the equation of motion procedure, we calculate the physical quantities of interest. Our results show that the leakage of the MBS into the continuum state is achieved and can alter the physics of Coulomb blockade in the system through continuum-mediated coupling between MBS and QD. As a main consequence, we found a robust and non-trivial mechanism to accomplish a bound state in the continuum in the system.
Spectroscopy of resonance decays in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Kolb, Peter F.
name: Prakash, Madappa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Invariant mass distributions of the hadronic decay products from resonances formed in relativistic heavy ion collision (RHIC) experiments are investigated with a view to disentangle the effects of thermal motion and the phase space of decay products from those of intrinsic changes in the structure of resonances at the freeze-out conditions. Analytic results of peak mass shifts for the cases of both equal and unequal mass decay products are derived. The shift is expressed in terms of the peak mass and width of the vacuum or medium-modified spectral functions and temperature. Examples of expected shifts in meson (e.g., rho, omega, and sigma) and baryon (e.g., Delta) resonances that are helpful to interpret recent RHIC measurements at BNL are provided. Although significant downward mass shifts are caused by widened widths of the $ρ-$meson in medium, a downward shift of at least 50 MeV in its intrinsic mass is required to account for the reported downward shift of 60-70 MeV in the peak of the rho-invariant mass distribution. An observed downward shift from the vacuum peak value of the Delta distinctively signals a significant downward shift in its intrinsic peak mass, since unlike for the rho-meson, phase space functions produce an upward shift for the Delta isobar.
description: published version with slight change of title and some typos corrected, 12 pages, 5 figures
Cooperative phase transitions in the system of photons and dye molecules
Creators: name: Fleurov, Victor
name: Kuklov, Anatoly B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose condensed light can form new phases [1] in a dye filled cavity due to the presence of the orientational disorder created by dye molecules which are essentially frozen on the time scale of the photonic thermalization (few ps). At longer times (few ns) molecular degrees of freedom -- orientations and positions -- become important. Including them on equal footing with photons can change the nature of the photonic condensation -- it can proceed as Ist order phase transition which can also result in the mutual phase separation effect -- for photons and dye. The analysis is conducted within the mean field approach in the thermodynamic limit. Recommendations for the experimental detection of the transition nature are formulated.
description: Discussion on the experimental detection of the nature of transition and several references are added. Typos are fixed
Well-posedness for a class of phase-field systems modeling prostate cancer growth with fractional operators and general nonlinearities
Creators: name: Colli, Pierluigi
name: Gilardi, Gianni
name: Sprekels, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Phase-field model
subject: fractional operators
subject: semilinear parabolic system
subject: well-posedness
subject: prostate tumor growth
subject: 35Q92
subject: 35R11
subject: 35K51
subject: 35K58
subject: 92C37

description: This paper deals with a general system of equations and conditions arising from a mathematical model of prostate cancer growth with chemotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy that has been recently introduced and analyzed (see [P. Colli et al., Mathematical analysis and simulation study of a phase-field model of prostate cancer growth with chemotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy effects, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. bf 30 (2020), 1253--1295]). The related system includes two evolutionary operator equations involving fractional powers of selfadjoint, nonnegative, unbounded linear operators having compact resolvents. Both equations contain nonlinearities and in particular the equation describing the dynamics of the tumor phase variable has the structure of a Allen--Cahn equation with double-well potential and additional nonlinearity depending also on the other variable, which represents the nutrient concentration. The equation for the nutrient concentration is nonlinear as well, with a term coupling both variables. For this system we design an existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence theory by setting up a careful analysis which allows the consideration of nonsmooth potentials and the treatment of continuous nonlinearities with general growth properties.
Does Consciousness Collapse the Wave Function
Creators: name: Bierman, Dick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A conceptual replication of the Hall-experiment to test the 'subjective reduction' interpretation of the measurement problem in Quantum Physics is reported. Two improvements are introduced. First the delay between pre-observation and final observation of the same quantum event is increased from a few microseconds in the original experiment to 1 second in this replication. Second, rather than using the observers conscious response as the dependent variable, we use the early brain responses as measured by EEG. These early responses cover a period where the observer is not yet conscious of the quantum event. Results support the 'subjective reduction' hypothesis because significant differences between the brain responses of the final observer are found dependent upon the pre-observer looking or not looking at the quantum event (exact binomial p < 0.02). Alternative 'normal' explanations are discussed and rejected. It is concluded that the present results do justify further research along these lines.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Pseudogap and Spin Fluctuations in the Normal State of Electron-Doped Cuprates
Creators: name: Kyung, B.
name: Hankevych, V.
name: Dare, A. -M.
name: Tremblay, A. -M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present reliable many-body calculations for the t-t'-t''-U Hubbard model that explain in detail the results of recent angle-resolved photoemission experiments on electron-doped high-temperature superconductors. The origin of the pseudogap is traced to two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations whose calculated temperature dependent correlation length also agrees with recent neutron scattering measurements. We make specific predictions for photoemission, for neutron scattering and for the phase diagram.
description: 4 pages, Revtex
Optimal input configuration of dynamic contrast enhanced MRI in convolutional neural networks for liver segmentation
Creators: name: Jansen, Mariëlle J. A.
name: Kuijf, Hugo J.
name: Pluim, Josien P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most MRI liver segmentation methods use a structural 3D scan as input, such as a T1 or T2 weighted scan. Segmentation performance may be improved by utilizing both structural and functional information, as contained in dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MR series. Dynamic information can be incorporated in a segmentation method based on convolutional neural networks in a number of ways. In this study, the optimal input configuration of DCE MR images for convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is studied. The performance of three different input configurations for CNNs is studied for a liver segmentation task. The three configurations are I) one phase image of the DCE-MR series as input image; II) the separate phases of the DCE-MR as input images; and III) the separate phases of the DCE-MR as channels of one input image. The three input configurations are fed into a dilated fully convolutional network and into a small U-net. The CNNs were trained using 19 annotated DCE-MR series and tested on another 19 annotated DCE-MR series. The performance of the three input configurations for both networks is evaluated against manual annotations. The results show that both neural networks perform better when the separate phases of the DCE-MR series are used as channels of an input image in comparison to one phase as input image or the separate phases as input images. No significant difference between the performances of the two network architectures was found for the separate phases as channels of an input image.
description: Submitted to SPIE Medical Imaging 2019