cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_0707
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The COBRA extended demonstrator – conception, characterization, commissioning
Creators: name: Temminghoff, Robert
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Doppelbetazerfall
subject: Neutrino
subject: CdZnTe
subject: 530
subject: Doppelter Betazerfall
subject: Neutrino
subject: Cadmiumtellurid
subject: Zinktellurid

description: Der neutrinolose doppelte Beta-Zerfall ist ein hypothetischer Kernzerfall dessen Nachweis grundlegende Fragen über bislang unbekannte Eigenschaften von Neutrinos liefern und auf Physik jenseits des Standard Modells der Teilchenphysik hindeuten würde. Das COBRA Experiment sucht nach diesem Zerfall mit Hilfe von CdZnTe Halbleiter-Detektoren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein wesentlich verbesserter Aufbau des Experiments, genannt Extended Demonstrator (XDEM), präsentiert. Um diesen zur verwirklichen, wurden wichtige Eigenschaften der verwendeten Detektoren in Labormessungen bestimmt. Außerdem wurden Simulationen durchgeführt um Aufschluss über die Wahrscheinlichkeit einen doppelten Beta-Zerfall zu detektieren zu erhalten und eine Abschätzung des Hintergrundes durch andere Prozesse zu erreichen. Darauf basierend wurden Daten analysiert, welche über mehr als ein halbes Jahr am LNGS Untergrundlabor in Italien aufgezeichnet wurden. Im Vergleich zu früheren Versionen des COBRA Experiments wurde der Hintergrund um mehr als einen Faktor 30 reduziert bei gleichzeitiger Steigerung der Wahrscheinlichkeit ein Signal zu messen um 50 %. Es wurden keine Hinweise auf neutrinolosen doppelten Beta-Zerfall gefunden. Stattdessen wurden untere Grenzen für die Halbwertszeit der Zerfälle von 116Cd und 130Te aufgestellt, welche für 116Cd 2,7x10^21 yr und für 130Te 8.8x10^21 yr betragen. Dies sind die stärksten Grenzen auf diese Halbwertszeiten die im Rahmen des COBRA Experiments bestimmt wurden.
Pseudoselago rapunculoides Hilliard
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Pseudoselago
Pseudoselago rapunculoides

description: Selago rapunculoides Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 22. 1756.
"Habitat in Aethiopia. Burmannus." RCN: 4554.
 Lectotype (Hilliard in Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 303, f. 16A. 1995): [icon] "Rapunculus, foliis angustissimis, dentatis, floribus umbellatis" in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 113, t. 42, f. 1. 1739.
 Current name:  Pseudoselago rapunculoides  (L.) Hilliard (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 837, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Robert Edward Millington, Gunner and Prisoner of War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
The W boson production cross section at the LHC through O(alpha_s^2)
Creators: name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Petriello, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the O(alpha_s^2) QCD corrections to the fully differential cross-section pp \to W X \to l νX, retaining all effects from spin correlations. The knowledge of these corrections makes it possible to calculate with high precision the W boson production rate and acceptance at the LHC, subject to realistic cuts on the lepton and missing energy distributions. For certain choices of cuts we find large corrections when going from next-to-leading order (NLO) to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in perturbation theory. These corrections are significantly larger than those obtained by parton-shower event generators merged with NLO calculations. Our calculation may be used to assess and significantly reduce the QCD uncertainties in the many studies of $W$ boson production planned at the LHC.
description: 4 pages, revtex
A Curious Family of Binomial Determinants That Count Rhombus Tilings of a Holey Hexagon
Creators: name: Koutschan, Christoph
name: Thanatipanonda, Thotsaporn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We evaluate a curious determinant, first mentioned by George Andrews in 1980 in the context of descending plane partitions. Our strategy is to combine the famous Desnanot-Jacobi-Dodgson identity with automated proof techniques. More precisely, we follow the holonomic ansatz that was proposed by Doron Zeilberger in 2007. We derive a compact and nice formula for Andrews's determinant, and use it to solve a challenge problem that we posed in a previous paper. By noting that Andrews's determinant is a special case of a two-parameter family of determinants, we find closed forms for several one-parameter subfamilies. The interest in these determinants arises because they count cyclically symmetric rhombus tilings of a hexagon with several triangular holes inside.
MOESM1 of Global connectivity patterns of the notoriously invasive mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk using archived CO1 sequence data
Creators: name: Pickett, Thomas
name: David, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. GenBank accession data. List of GenBank accession numbers for all CO1 sequences used in the present study. In this file, sequences are separated by population and both sample size and the original purpose of the sequences are provided.
Bisimulation in Inquisitive Modal Logic
Creators: name: Ciardelli, Ivano
name: Otto, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1

description: Inquisitive modal logic, InqML, is a generalisation of standard Kripke-style modal logic. In its epistemic incarnation, it extends standard epistemic logic to capture not just the information that agents have, but also the questions that they are interested in. Technically, InqML fits within the family of logics based on team semantics. From a model-theoretic perspective, it takes us a step in the direction of monadic second-order logic, as inquisitive modal operators involve quantification over sets of worlds. We introduce and investigate the natural notion of bisimulation equivalence in the setting of InqML. We compare the expressiveness of InqML and first-order logic, and characterise inquisitive modal logic as the bisimulation invariant fragments of first-order logic over various classes of two-sorted relational structures. These results crucially require non-classical methods in studying bisimulations and first-order expressiveness over non-elementary classes.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2017, arXiv:1707.08250
Memories after the War - Margaret Bailey
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
Pyrophanes Olivier 1885
Creators: name: Ho, - Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lampyridae
Pyrophanes

description: Pyrophanes Olivier 1885
Fig. 82
Pyrophanes Olivier 1885: 368; 1886: 132; 1902: 72; 1907: 56; 1911a: 102. McDermott 1964: 46; 1966: 116. Ballantyne 1968: 106, 107, fig. 15; 1987b: 173–176. Ballantyne in Calder 1998: 180. Ballantyne & McLean 1970: 234. Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2000: 70, figs 26, 27; 2009: figs 94, 95, 106, 107, 503, 509; 2013: 111 figs 221−227; 2015 figs 1−76. Ballantyne et al. 2015: 14, figs 1−76.
Type Species: Pyrophanes similis Olivier, designated by McDermott 1966: 116.
Diagnosis. Pyrophanes was extensively revised by Ballantyne et al. (2015) who included seven species. It is a S. E. Asian genus with a large concentration of species in the Philippines, with many having the pale brownish yellow and black tipped elytral apices characteristic of the S. E. Asian region. The most characteristic features are the presence of the MFC, absence of deflexed elytral apices, and the various lobes along the posterior margin of V7. Pyrophanes belongs to a group of Luciolinae genera (the others being Australoluciola Ballantyne, Colophotia Dejean, Medeopteryx Ballantyne, Pteroptyx Olivier and Trisinuata Ballantyne) in which males are characterized by: an elongate slender aedeagus with LL concealed behind the ML (when the specimen is viewed from beneath); pronotal width less than width across the elytral humeri; parallel-sided elytra; aedeagal sheath elongate slender, widest across the middle, with posterior half of sternite tapering evenly towards a narrow entire apex. Pyrophanes males are distinguished from all other genera by:
1. the combination of a curved and slightly asymmetrical aedeagus (the curvature is in both the ML and LL),
2. a MFC;
3. ‘bulbous’ paraprocts on the aedeagal sheath which partially enfold the sheath sternite at the sides;
4. no deflexed elytral apices;
5. femora 3 are swollen and curved in four of the seven species;
6. the posterior margin of V7 is trilobed, with incurving lobes and small pointed projections bearing hairs dorsally, and lying between the short PLP and MPP;
7. the underside of T8 has depressions at the sides usually housing very short spines and hairs.
Females are macropterous and the bursa in certain species has wide paired plates. Males range from 5.3–8.9 mm long. Larvae lack laterally explanate tergal margins in Pyrophanes similis (sensu Blair 1927; Bertrand 1972, 1973). This larva is not however reliably associated and an accurate identification of larval type for this genus is not available.
description: Published as part of Ho, - Z., 2019, The Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species, pp. 1-174 in Zootaxa 4687 (1) on pages 143-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4687.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3508098
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Esprit-Claude-François Calvet, 1781-04-20
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Santé
Antiquités (général)
Epigraphie
Nîmes

description: [transcription] 20 avril 1781.

Je vous rends bien des grâces, mon cher monsieur, du soin que vous vous êtes donné pour me faire passer ce que M. l’abbé de Saint-Véran vous a remis pour moi, je lui ai répondu aujourd’hui, et je lui en ai fait mes remercimens.

On trouva au mois de septembre à Lyon dans une excavation que l’on fit, et où autrefois passait le Rhône un congé militaire, honesta missio de l’empereur Gordien Pie de l’an de Rome 243. Ces congés sont composés de 4 pages qui se replient sur elles-mêmes, sur la première on y trouve gravé sur le bronze le nom de l’empereur ses libis et l’éloge qu’il fait des soldats qui ont mérité le congé honorable. Ensuite on lit les noms des consuls et la date du jour qu’il a été accordé. Il était d’usage que sur la 2e page on y transcrivit à peu près tout ce que contenait la première et on s’est toujours servi du caractère latin. Dans celui-ci au lieu de s’en servir, on a employé un caractère inconnu dont je met ici une ligne [...]qui signifie IMPerator CAESar M. ANTONIVS GORDIANVS PIVS. FEL
J’en ai relevé presque tout l’alphabet, et la valeur des lettres, mais je n’ai que des conjectures pour soupçonner que ce pouvait être le gaulois ou celtique dont on se servait l’an 243 et qu’un de ces soldats en a employé les caractères pour faire connaître à ses compatriotes la grâce que le prince lui avait faite. Cela peut donner lieu à bien des recherches littéraires. Je ne vous en dis pas davantage. Le père Janin augustin de Lyon m’a communiqué tout ce qu’on a trouvé de ce diplôme que je lui ai renvoyé avec mes observations. Il y a toute apparence qu’il le fera imprimer, et alors il me sera aisé d’en avoir quelque exemplaire à vous offrir. Je vous signe là mon nom avec ces caractères et je suis votre serviteur, [Séguier]
Tournez

Je ne puis à présent vous en dire davantage; les réparations que je fais faire à la Maison Carrée et qui vont bientôt se terminer, m’occupant si fort que je n’ai pas un moment libre. Quoique je ne puisse marcher que difficilement, je m’y transporte deux fois par jour et je ne m’épargne point.

Le fragment de l’inscription des Angles ne m’était point connu, il en reste trop peu pour établir quelque conjecture solide. Je vous remercie du soin que vous avez pris de me le communiquer.
description: [personnes citées] Joseph Janin, Joseph-Dominique Fabre de Saint-Véran
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Avignon, Médiathèque Ceccano [cote]ms. 2364, fol. 337
The effect of red noise on planetary transit detection
Creators: name: Pont, Frederic
name: Zucker, Shay
name: Queloz, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery of short-period exoplanets a decade ago, photometric surveys have been recognized as a feasible method to detect transiting hot Jupiters. Many transit surveys are now under way, with instruments ranging from 10-cm cameras to the Hubble Space Telescope. However, the results of these surveys have been much below the expected capacity, estimated in the dozens of detections per year. One of the reasons is the presence of systematics (``red noise'') in photometric time series. In general, yield predictions assume uncorrelated noise (``white noise''). In this paper, we show that the effect of red noise on the detection threshold and the expected yields cannot be neglected in typical ground-based surveys. We develop a simple method to determine the effect of red noise on photometric planetary transit detections. This method can be applied to determine detection thresholds for transit surveys. We show that the detection threshold in the presence of systematics can be much higher than with the assumption of white noise, and obeys a different dependence on magnitude, orbital period and the parameters of the survey. Our method can also be used to estimate the significance level of a planetary transit candidate (to select promising candidates for spectroscopic follow-up). We apply our method to the OGLE planetary transit search, and show that it provides a reliable description of the actual detectionthreshold with real correlated noise. We point out in what way the presence of red noise could be at least partly responsible for the dearth of transiting planet detections from existing surveys, and examine some possible adaptations in survey planning and strategy. Finally, we estimate the photometric stability necessary to the detection of transiting ``hot Neptunes''.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, to appear in MNRAS
Landau gauge condensates from global color model
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Zhao, Wei-qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the dimension-2 gluon pair condensate $g^2$ and the dimension-4 mixed quark-gluon condensate $$ in Landau gauge within the framework of global color model. The result for the dynamical gluon mass is within the range given by other independent determinations. The obtained mixed Landau gauge condensate $$ is clearly dependent on the definitions of the condensates. We show that the consistent result may be obtained when the same definitions are used.
Additional file 2: of Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species
Creators: name: V. Manzanilla
name: A. Kool
name: L. Nguyen Nhat
name: H. Nong Van
name: H. Le Thi Thu
name: H. De Boer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S2. Araliaceae species used for this study and their accession numbers. (PDF 385Â kb)
Pteroptyx Olivier 1902
Creators: name: Jusoh, Wan F. A.
name: Ballantyne, Lesley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lampyridae
Pteroptyx

description: Pteroptyx Olivier, 1902
Pteroptyx Olivier 1902: 72; 1907: 55; 1909 a: 319; 1909 b: lxxxii; 1910: 47; 1911 a: 102; 1913 b: 58. Olivier and Pic 1909: 139. McDermott 1959: 10 (partim); 1964: 46 (partim); 1966: 117 (partim). Ballantyne and McLean 1970: 223 (partim). Ballantyne 1987 a: 117; 1987 b: 171; 2001: 51. Ballantyne et al. 2011: 8 (partim). Ballantyne et al. 2015: 35. Yiu 2017: 103. Jusoh et al. 2018: 1. Nec Ballantyne in Calder 1998: 180. Nec Ballantyne and Lambkin 2000: 68.
Type species.
Luciola testacea Motschulsky designated by Lucas 1918. (ZMMU). See discussion in Ballantyne et al. 2015.
Poluninius Ballantyne, 2013: 100. Jusoh et al. (2018) synonymy.
Type species: Poluninius selangoriensis Ballantyne 2013: 101.
Key to species.
Jusoh et al. (2018) keyed males of Pteroptyx but misidentified Pteroptyx decolor which was keyed from specimens from Sarawak having black tipped elytral apices.
description: Published as part of Jusoh, Wan F. A. & Ballantyne, Lesley, 2024, A catalogue and redescription of type specimens of fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae) deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, pp. 63-80 in Contributions to Entomology 74 (1) on pages 63-80, DOI: 10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e107520
Memories of the War - Jacqueline Curry
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
Deep D-bar: Real time Electrical Impedance Tomography Imaging with Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Hamilton, Sarah Jane
name: Hauptmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The mathematical problem for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a highly nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem requiring carefully designed reconstruction procedures to ensure reliable image generation. D-bar methods are based on a rigorous mathematical analysis and provide robust direct reconstructions by using a low-pass filtering of the associated nonlinear Fourier data. Similarly to low-pass filtering of linear Fourier data, only using low frequencies in the image recovery process results in blurred images lacking sharp features such as clear organ boundaries. Convolutional Neural Networks provide a powerful framework for post-processing such convolved direct reconstructions. In this study, we demonstrate that these CNN techniques lead to sharp and reliable reconstructions even for the highly nonlinear inverse problem of EIT. The network is trained on data sets of simulated examples and then applied to experimental data without the need to perform an additional transfer training. Results for absolute EIT images are presented using experimental EIT data from the ACT4 and KIT4 EIT systems.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Integrierte Fahrdynamikregelung mittels eines hybriden Ansatzes aus Modellinversion, heuristischer beziehungsweise modellprädiktiver relativer Stellgrößenverteilung und der Integration bekannter Regelungssysteme
Creators: name: Köppern, Johannes
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fahrdynamikregelung
subject: Eingang-Ausgang-Linearisierung
subject: Überaktuiert
subject: 620
subject: Fahrdynamik
subject: Regelungssystem
subject: Straßenfahrzeug

description: Die vorgestellte integrierte Fahrdynamikregelung bestimmt aus einer Bewegungsvorgabe auf Beschleunigungsebene, Messgrößen vom Fahrzeug und momentanen Umweltparametern Stellgrößen, die das Fahrzeug die Bewegungsanforderung möglichst exakt umsetzen lassen. Die Stellgrößen werden unter gleichzeitiger Berücksichtigung jeder Komponente der Bewegungsvorgabe und der Gesamtheit der verfügbaren Stellmöglichkeiten ermittelt. Verbleiben nach Umsetzen der Vorgabe Freiheitsgrade in den Stellgrößen, so werden diese genutzt, um die Fahrsicherheit zu steigern, indem jeder Reifen möglichst weit von seiner Kraftschlussgrenze entfernt betrieben wird.
description: The Global Chassis Control approach of this thesis determines control signals, by which a car will translate a motion demand as precisely as possible. Inputs to the controller are the motion demand on the level of horizontal acceleration, measurements from the vehicle and parameters of the environment. While determining suitable control signals the controller considers the entire motion demand and the entire set of control possibilities at the same time. If there remains any left choice, the controller uses this to improve the driving stability. This is achieved by minimizing the grip usage of each tire. The control approach is applicable to modern vehicles with today′s control units, sensors and estimators. During the development, the applicability of the control system to road vehicles according to the state of the art with regard to available measured variables and computing power of the available control units was taken into account.
Pseudoselago spuria Hilliard
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Pseudoselago
Pseudoselago spuria

description: Selago spuria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 629. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 4555.
 Lectotype (Hilliard in Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 284, f. 16. 1995): [icon] "Melampyrum Africanum, spicatum, foliis angustissimis, dentatis" in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 115, t. 42, f. 3. 1739. - Typotype: Herb. Burman (G).
 Current name:  Pseudoselago spuria  (L.) Hilliard (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 837, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Early spectral evolution of Nova Sgr 2004 (V5114 Sgr)
Creators: name: Ederoclite, A.
name: Mason, E.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Gilmozzi, R.
name: Williams, R. E.
name: Germany, L.
name: Saviane, I.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Schaefer, B. E.
name: Walter, F.
name: Rudy, R. J.
name: Lynch, D.
name: Mazuk, S.
name: Venturini, C. C.
name: Puetter, R. C.
name: Perry, R. B.
name: Liller, W.
name: Rotter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical and near-infrared spectral evolution of the Galactic nova V5114 Sgr (2004) during few months after the outburst. We use multi-band photometry and line intensities derived from spectroscopy to put constrains on the distance and the physical conditions of the ejecta of V5114 Sgr. The nova showed a fast decline (t_2 \simeq 11 days) and spectral features of FeII spectroscopic class. It reached M_V = -8.7 \pm 0.2 mag at maximum light, from which we derive a distance of 7700 \pm 700 kpc and a distance from the galactic plane of about 800 pc. Hydrogen and Oxygen mass of the ejecta are measured from emission lines, leading to 10^{-6} and 10^{-7} M_\odot, respectively. We compute the filling factor of the ejecta to be in the range 0.1 -- 10^{-3} . We found the value of the filling factor to decrease with time. The same is also observed in other novae, then giving support to the idea that nova shells are not homogeneously filled in, rather being the material clumped in relatively higher density blobs less affected by the general expanding motion of the ejecta.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, 16 pages and 8 figures
Additional file 7: of Genetic insights into dispersal distance and disperser fitness of African lions (Panthera leo) from the latitudinal extremes of the Kruger National Park, South Africa
Creators: name: Hooft, Pim Van
name: Dewald Keet
name: Brebner, Diana
name: Bastos, Armanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure showing the number of microsatellite clusters based on the software Structure using the method of Evanno et al... 2005. (DOCX 52 kb)
A Unified Strouhal-Reynolds Number Relationship for Laminar Vortex Streets Generated by Different Shaped Obstacles
Creators: name: Kim, Ildoo
name: Wu, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new Strouhal-Reynolds number relationship, $St=1/(A+B/Re)$, has been recently proposed based on observations of laminar vortex shedding from circular cylinders in a flowing soap film. Since the new $St$-$Re$ relation was derived from a general physical consideration, it raises the possibility that it may be applicable to vortex shedding from bodies other than circular ones. The work presented herein provides experimental evidence that this is the case. Our measurements also show that in the asymptotic limit ($Re\rightarrow\infty$), $St_{\infty}=1/A\simeq0.21$ is constant independent of rod shapes, leaving $B$ the only parameter that is shape dependent.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, post-accpetance submission of the early version of preprint for publicity
Semi-global invariants of piecewise smooth Lagrangian fibrations
Creators: name: Castano-Bernard, R.
name: Matessi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D05, 14J32

description: We study certain types of piecewise smooth Lagrangian fibrations of smooth symplectic manifolds, which we call stitched Lagrangian fibrations. We extend the classical theory of action-angle coordinates to these fibrations by encoding the information on the non-smoothness into certain invariants consisting, roughly, of a sequence of closed 1-forms on a torus. The main motivation for this work is given by the piecewise smooth Lagrangian fibrations previously constructed by the authors (in Some piece-wise smooth Lagrangian fibrations, http://seminariomatematico.dm.unito.it/rendiconti/63-3.html), which topologically coincide with the local models used by M. Gross in his paper "Topological Mirror Symmetry", http://arxiv.org/abs/math.AG/9909015..
description: 34 pages, 2 figures. This is a slightly different version from the one appeared as IHES preprint at http://www.ihes.fr/PREPRINTS/2005/M/M-05-55.pdf
MOESM1 of Alcohol use in a rural district in Uganda: findings from community-based and facility-based cross-sectional studies
Creators: name: Nalwadda, Oliva
name: Rathod, Sujit
name: Nakku, Juliet
name: Crick Lund
name: Prince, Martin
name: Kigozi, Fred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Locally translated AUDIT.
Toward an Epistemic-Logical Theory of Categorization
Creators: name: Conradie, Willem
name: Frittella, Sabine
name: Palmigiano, Alessandra
name: Piazzai, Michele
name: Tzimoulis, Apostolos
name: Wijnberg, Nachoem M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Categorization systems are widely studied in psychology, sociology, and organization theory as information-structuring devices which are critical to decision-making processes. In the present paper, we introduce a sound and complete epistemic logic of categories and agents' categorical perception. The Kripke-style semantics of this logic is given in terms of data structures based on two domains: one domain representing objects (e.g. market products) and one domain representing the features of the objects which are relevant to the agents' decision-making. We use this framework to discuss and propose logic-based formalizations of some core concepts from psychological, sociological, and organizational research in categorization theory.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2017, arXiv:1707.08250
Family Memories - Michael Fleming
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day at Holly Lodge Girls' College in Liverpool. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
title: Macht, Norm und Normalitätskonstruktionen in Bildungszusammenhängen
title: Selbstverortung von Lehramtsstudierenden hinsichtlich der Differenzlinie Dis/Ability
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schröter-Brickwedde, Anne Sophie
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Norm
subject: Normalität
subject: Macht
subject: Behinderungsbegriff
subject: Differenz
subject: 370
subject: Inklusive Pädagogik
subject: Inklusive Schule
subject: Behinderung
subject: Lehrer
subject: Macht

description: Die Forderung nach einem inklusiven Schulsystem in Deutschland stellt auch die Frage nach Professionalitätsentwicklung von angehenden Lehrkräften neu. Eine Aufgabe von Lehrer*innenbildung ist, dafür zu sensibilisieren, dass Lehrer*innen eingebunden in Machtdynamiken sind und durch ihr bisweilen unbewusstes und unreflektiertes Handeln ausschließen und diskriminieren. Daher ist es von zentraler Bedeutung, bereits Studierenden des Lehramtes dazu anzuleiten, ihre eigene Rolle als markiert in sozialen Machtdynamiken zu sehen. Um dieses Vorgehen auf theoretischer Ebene grundlegend zu erarbeiten, erscheint es sinnvoll, zunächst das Selbstverständnis von Studierenden zu untersuchen, um davon Handlungsperspektiven in der Lehramtsausbildung abzuleiten. In der vorliegenden Arbeit soll daher die Selbstverortung innerhalb des sozialen Machtgefüges von Lehramtsstudierenden in Bezug auf die Differenzlinie Dis/Ability in Bezug auf ihre zukünftige Rolle als Lehrkraft im Bildungskontext Schule untersucht werden, um eine Grundlage für mögliche Konsequenzen in der Lehramtsausbildung zu schaffen. Dazu wird zunächst ein machtsensibler normalitätstheoretisch-materialistischer Behinderungsbegriff erarbeitet, der als Grundlage der folgenden Analysen dient. Drei Interviews mit Studierenden des Lehramtes an Förderschulen dient als Datengrundlage einer rekonstruktiven Analyse mithilfe der objektiven Hermeneutik. Es stellte sich dabei in Bezug auf die Fragestellung heraus, dass sich die Proband*innen zum einen nicht in Machtdynamiken eingebunden sehen und die eigene privilegierte Position in diesem Zusammenhang sogar negieren. Zum anderen konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Proband*innen über keinen tragfähigen Behinderungsbegriff verfügen. Die gewonnen Ergebnisse können zum einen einen Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung von Ausbildungsinhalten im Studium bieten und sind zum anderen ein Beitrag zur Theoriebildung im Fach Sonderpädagogik.
Rapidity and centrality dependence in the percolating colour strings scenario
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: Pajares, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In AA collisions fusion and percolation of colour strings is studied at fixed rapidity $y$. Distribution of strings in rapidity is obtained from the observed rapidity spectra in pp collisions. For $y$-dependence of multiplicities in Au-Au collisions good agreement is obtained with the existing experimental data. Predictions for LHC energies coincide with the extrapolation of the data. Agreement with the data of the transverse momentum spectra requires introduction of quenching into the model.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Study on Deepening Rural Land Reform and Farmers' Income
Creators: name: PENG Jing
name: PENG Jing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land system, Land reform, Farmers’ income

description: The rural land system reform is an essential part of China's rural economic system reform. In recent years, China's rural land system becomes gradually diversified, and is developing towards market and benefiting people, which is favorable for improving the rural economy. Through more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China's rural land system reform has been continuously deepened and sectionalized, which has also affected the income of farmers. Rural land reform provides great opportunities for farmers to increase their income and contribute to the realization of land asset income and interests. However, the rural land system reform also has some drawbacks, which limit the increase of farmers' income. This paper attempts to analyze the internal logic of land system reform and farmers' land interests, and accordingly comes up with recommendations for deepening the rural land reform.
Multi-vortex crystal lattices in Bose-Einstein Condensates with a rotating trap
Creators: name: Xie, Shuangquan
name: Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
name: Kolokolnikov, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider vortex dynamics in the context of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) with a rotating trap, with or without anisotropy. Starting with the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) partial differential equation (PDE), we derive a novel reduced system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that describes stable configurations of multiple co-rotating vortices (vortex crystals). This description is found to be quite accurate quantitatively especially in the case of multiple vortices. In the limit of many vortices, BECs are known to form vortex crystal structures, whereby vortices tend to arrange themselves in a hexagonal-like spatial configuration. Using our asymptotic reduction, we derive the effective vortex crystal density and its radius. We also obtain an asymptotic estimate for the maximum number of vortices as a function of rotation rate. We extend considerations to the anisotropic trap case, confirming that a pair of vortices lying on the long (short) axis is linearly stable (unstable), corroborating the ODE reduction results with full PDE simulations. We then further investigate the many-vortex limit in the case of strong anisotropic potential. In this limit, the vortices tend to align themselves along the long axis, and we compute the effective one-dimensional vortex density, as well as the maximum admissible number of vortices. Detailed numerical simulations of the GP equation are used to confirm our analytical predictions.
INTEGRAL spectral variability study of the atoll 4U 1820-30: first detection of hard X-ray emission
Creators: name: Tarana, Antonella
name: Bazzano, Angela
name: Ubertini, Pietro
name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 4-200 keV spectral and temporal behaviour of the low mass X-ray binary 4U 1820-30 with INTEGRAL during 2003-2005. This source as been observed in both the soft (banana) and hard (island) spectral states. A high energy tail, above 50 keV, in the hard state has been observed for the first time. This places the source in the category of X-ray bursters showing high-energy emission. The tail can be modeled as a soft power law component, with the photon index of ~2.4, on top of thermal Comptonization emission from a plasma with the electron temperature of kT_e~6 keV and optical depth of τ~4. Alternatively, but at a lower goodness of the fit, the hard-state broad band spectrum can be accounted for by emission from a hybrid, thermal-nonthermal, plasma. During this monitoring the source spent most of the time in the soft state, usual for this source, and the >~4 keV spectra are represented by thermal Comptonization with kT_e~3 keV and τ~6-7.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ
Manulea tomentosa Linnaeus 1774
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Manulea
Manulea tomentosa

description: Selago tomentosa Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 13. 1760.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. David Royen & J. Burmannus."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 877 (1763). RCN: 4562.
 Basionym of: Manulea tomentosa (L.) L. (1774).
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 787.4 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 787.6 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 259.10 (S); Herb. Burman (G); [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 319, f. 2. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 367. 1696 - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 102: 72 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Manulea tomentosa  (L.) L. (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: Hilliard (Manuleae, Tribe Scrophulariaceae: 333. 1994) indicated what is evidently the voucher (Herb. Sloane 102: 72, top right specimen, BM-SL) of the cited Plukenet plate as “type”. However, this is not original material for the name as it was never seen by Linnaeus, and as other original material exists, the statement cannot be treated as a neotypification under Art. 9.8.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 837, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Land system, Land reform, Farmers’ income
Creators: name: LU Siao
name: LIN Hui
name: LU Siao
name: LIN Hui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Hekou ancient town, Composition, Genius loci

description: Hekou ancient town, Qianshan County, Jiangxi Province, is one of the famous towns in the south of Jiangxi Province in the Qing Dynasty. It is on a par with Jingdezhen Town, Zhangshu Town and Wucheng Town, and they are known as the four famous towns in Jiangxi Province. Because of the late development, people's understanding of it is still very limited. Based on the phenomenology of architecture and the place theory of Norberg-Schulz, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the composition of Hekou ancient town, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of Hekou ancient town and provide some reference for the protection and renewal of Hekou ancient town.
Improving Condition- and Environment-Invariant Place Recognition with Semantic Place Categorization
Creators: name: Garg, Sourav
name: Jacobson, Adam
name: Kumar, Swagat
name: Milford, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The place recognition problem comprises two distinct subproblems; recognizing a specific location in the world ("specific" or "ordinary" place recognition) and recognizing the type of place (place categorization). Both are important competencies for mobile robots and have each received significant attention in the robotics and computer vision community, but usually as separate areas of investigation. In this paper, we leverage the powerful complementary nature of place recognition and place categorization processes to create a new hybrid place recognition system that uses place context to inform place recognition. We show that semantic place categorization creates an informative natural segmenting of physical space that in turn enables significantly better place recognition performance in comparison to existing techniques. In particular, this new semantically informed approach adds robustness to significant local changes within the environment, such as transitioning between indoor and outdoor environments or between dark and light rooms in a house, complementing the capabilities of current condition-invariant techniques that are robust to globally consistent change (such as day to night cycles). We perform experiments using 4 benchmark and new datasets and show that semantically-informed place recognition outperforms the previous state-of-the-art systems. Like it does for object recognition [1], we believe that semantics can play a key role in boosting conventional place recognition and navigation performance for robotic systems.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, to be published in IROS 2017
Construction of Spatial Pattern of Garden Plant Landscape in Urban Waterfront
Creators: name: CHEN Xiaogang
name: ZHANG Yuanfu
name: LIN Hui
name: CHEN Xiaogang
name: ZHANG Yuanfu
name: LIN Hui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Garden plants, Landscape space, Pattern

description: The spatial pattern of urban waterfront landscape is an important factor affecting the quality of urban culture and improving the recognition of the city. As the core material of urban landscape design, garden plants play a very important role in the construction of spatial pattern of urban waterfront landscape. The spatial pattern of garden plant landscape can be divided into three types: two-dimensional, vertical and special. The two-dimensional spatial pattern focuses on the construction of "meaning and form". The vertical spatial pattern focuses on the construction of "image". The special spatial pattern of garden plants focuses on the construction of "artistic conception". The three types are used to create a spatial pattern of urban waterfront landscape with rich spatial and temporal changes and artistic connotation.
Additional file 1: of Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species
Creators: name: V. Manzanilla
name: A. Kool
name: L. Nguyen Nhat
name: H. Nong Van
name: H. Le Thi Thu
name: H. De Boer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Voucher specimens. (DOCX 14Â kb)