cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wind--Pellet Shear Sailing
Creators: name: Greason, Jeffrey K.
name: Yakymenko, Dmytro
name: Larrouturou, Mathias N.
name: Higgins, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A propulsion concept in which a spacecraft interacts with high-velocity pellets and the interstellar medium is proposed. The pellets are slower than the spacecraft and are accelerated backwards as they are overtaken, imparting a forward acceleration on the spacecraft. This maneuver is possible due to the interaction with a fixed medium (interstellar medium, ISM); as the spacecraft travels through the medium, it is able to extract power from the relative wind. This concept relies upon the relative velocities (shear) between the pellet stream and the fixed medium in order to concentrate the energy of the pellets into the spacecraft and is thus termed wind-pellet shear sailing. The equations governing the mass ratio of pellets to the spacecraft and its dependence on the final spacecraft velocity are derived; the critical role of the efficiency of the power extraction and transfer process is identified. Natural sources of energy are considered as a means to accelerate the pellets to velocities of 1000 to 6000 km/s. Techniques for onboard generation of power via electromagnetic interaction with the ISM are reviewed, with a repetitively stroked plasma magnet being identified as a promising approach. The necessity of the spacecraft to detect and track the pellets as they are overtaken dictates the desired properties of the pellets. Pellet pushers (accelerators) on board the spacecraft are also preliminarily explored in their engineering considerations, with electric field accelerators of charged nanometric particles, Lorentz-force accelerated ionized pellets, or expansion of vaporized pellets via a nozzle being highlighted as potential approaches. A preliminary mission profile is defined in which a 500-kg scientific payload is delivered to orbit about alpha-Centauri within 30 years, using wind-pellet shear sailing as the intermediate stage to bring the spacecraft from 2% to 5.5% of c.
Spectral structure of electromagnetic scattering on arbitrarily shaped dielectrics
Creators: name: Zhou, Yajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47G20 (35Q60, 35P25, 78A45)

description: Spectral analysis is performed on the Born equation, a strongly singular integral equation modeling the interactions between electromagnetic waves and arbitrarily shaped dielectric scatterers. Compact and Hilbert--Schmidt operator polynomials are constructed from the Green operator of electromagnetic scattering on scatterers with smooth boundaries. As a consequence, it is shown that the strongly singular Born equation has a discrete spectrum, and that the spectral series $ \sum_λ|λ|^2|1+2λ|^4$ is convergent, counting multiplicities of the eigenvalues $ λ$. This reveals a shape-independent optical resonance mode corresponding to a critical dielectric permittivity $ ε_r=-1$.
description: (v1) 86 pages, 2 figures; (v2) 57 pages, 3 figures. Title changed. Abridged and updated from arXiv:0911.4540v1, incorporating a considerable amount of materials from a subset of arXiv:1007.4375v2; (v3,v4) 31 pages. Abridged from arXiv:0911.4540v2 and arXiv:1007.4375v2. (v5) 32 pages. Revised according to referees' reports
Trachyderes (T.) succinctus subsp. duponti Aurivillius 1912
Creators: name: Martins, Ubirajara R.
name: Galileo, Maria Helena M.
name: Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trachyderes
Trachyderes succinctus
Trachyderes (t.) succinctus duponti aurivillius, 1912

description: 67. Trachyderes (T.) succinctus duponti Aurivillius, 1912
 Trachyderes succinctus var. duponti Aurivillius, 1912: 481.
 Material examinado: Santa Inês (Sítio Piquizeiro, BR-222, km 6), 7 machos, 8 fêmeas, 22-24.III.1998, 03-13.V.1998, 19-21.X.1998, 07-15.XI.1998, E.C. Pinheiro col., frasco caça mosca, isca suco de laranja.
description: Published as part of Martins, Ubirajara R., Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco, 2009, Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) do estado do Maranhão, Brasil, pp. 229-247 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 49 (19) on page 239, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492009001900001, http://zenodo.org/record/13313584
No probability loophole in the CHSH
Creators: name: Gill, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geurdes (2014, Results in Physics) outlines a probabilistic construction of a counterexample to Bell's theorem. He gives a procedure to repeatedly sample from a specially constructed "pool" of local hidden variable models (depending on a table of numerically calculated parameters) and select from the results one LHV model, determining a random value S of the usual CHSH combination of four (theoretical) correlation values. He claims Prob(|S| > 2) > 0. We expose a fatal flaw in the analysis: the procedure generates a non-local hidden variable model. To disprove this claim, Geurdes should program his procedure and generate random LHV's till he finds one violating the CHSH inequality.
description: version 3: major revision, new analysis, identification of main error
Classification of Links Up to 0-Solvability
Creators: name: Martin, Taylor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The $n$-solvable filtration of the $m$-component smooth (string) link concordance group, $$\dots \subset \mathcal{F}^m_{n+1} \subset \mathcal{F}^m_{n.5} \subset \mathcal{F}^m_n \dots \subset \mathcal{F}^m_1 \subset \mathcal{F}^m_{0.5} \subset \mathcal{F}^m_0 \subset \mathcal{F}^m_{-0.5} \subset \mathcal{C}^m,$$ as defined by Cochran, Orr, and Teichner, is a tool for studying smooth knot and link concordance that yields important results in low-dimensional topology. The focus of this paper is to give a characterization of the set of 0-solvable links. We introduce a new equivalence relation on links called 0-solve equivalence and establish both an algebraic and a geometric classification of $\mathbb{L}_0^m$, the set of links up to 0-solve equivalence. We show that $\mathbb{L}_0^m$ has a group structure isomorphic to the quotient $\mathcal{F}_{-0.5}/\mathcal{F}_0$ of concordance classes of string links and classify this group, showing that $$\mathbb{L}_0^m \cong \mathcal{F}_{-0.5}^m/\mathcal{F}_0^m \cong \mathbb{Z}_2^m \oplus \mathbb{Z}^{m \choose 3} \oplus \mathbb{Z}_2^{m \choose 2}.$$ Finally, using results of Conant, Schneiderman, and Teichner, we show that 0-solvable links are precisely the links that bound class 2 gropes and support order 2 Whitney towers in the 4-ball.
description: 34 pages
Network Inspection for Detecting Strategic Attacks
Creators: name: Dahan, Mathieu
name: Sela, Lina
name: Amin, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This article studies a problem of strategic network inspection, in which a defender (agency) is tasked with detecting the presence of multiple attacks in the network. An inspection strategy entails monitoring the network components, possibly in a randomized manner, using a given number of detectors. We formulate the network inspection problem $(\mathcal{P})$ as a large-scale bilevel optimization problem, in which the defender seeks to determine an inspection strategy with minimum number of detectors that ensures a target expected detection rate under worst-case attacks. We show that optimal solutions of $(\mathcal{P})$ can be obtained from the equilibria of a large-scale zero-sum game. Our equilibrium analysis involves both game-theoretic and combinatorial arguments, and leads to a computationally tractable approach to solve $(\mathcal{P})$. Firstly, we construct an approximate solution by utilizing solutions of minimum set cover (MSC) and maximum set packing (MSP) problems, and evaluate its detection performance. In fact, this construction generalizes some of the known results in network security games. Secondly, we leverage properties of the optimal detection rate to iteratively refine our MSC/MSP-based solution through a column generation procedure. Computational results on benchmark water networks demonstrate the scalability, performance, and operational feasibility of our approach. The results indicate that utilities can achieve a high level of protection in large-scale networks by strategically positioning a small number of detectors.
Fracture Model Reduction and Optimization for Forchheimer Flows in Reservoir
Creators: name: Paranamana, Pushpi J.
name: Aulisa, Eugenio
name: Ibragimov, Akif
name: Toda, Magdalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J25, 76S05, 76D

description: In this study, we analyze the flow filtration process of slightly compressible fluids in fractured porous media. We model the coupled fractured porous media system, where the linear Darcy flow is considered in porous media and the nonlinear Forchheimer equation is used inside the fracture. Flow in the fracture is modeled as a reduced low dimensional BVP which is coupled with an equation in the reservoir. We prove that the solution of the reduced model can serve very accurately to approximate the solution of the actual high-dimensional flow in reservoir fracture system, because the thickness of the fracture is small. In the analysis we consider two types of Forchhemer flows in the fracture: isotropic and anisotropic, which are different in their nature. Using method of reduction, we developed a formulation for an optimal design of the fracture, which maximizes the capacity of the fracture in the reservoir with fixed geometry. Our method, which is based on a set point control algorithm, explores the coupled impact of the fracture geometry and beta-Forchheimer coefficient.
sj-pdf-1-cvd-10.1177_2048004020922400 - Supplemental material for A model based on clinical parameters to identify myocardial late gadolinium enhancement by magnetic resonance in patients with aortic stenosis: An observational study
Creators: name: Kuk, Mariya
name: Newsome, Simon
name: Alpendurada, Francisco
name: Dweck, Marc
name: Pennell, Dudley J
name: Vassiliou, Vassilios S
name: Prasad, Sanjay K
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cvd-10.1177_2048004020922400 for A model based on clinical parameters to identify myocardial late gadolinium enhancement by magnetic resonance in patients with aortic stenosis: An observational study by Mariya Kuk, Simon Newsome, Francisco Alpendurada, Marc Dweck, Dudley J Pennell, Vassilios S Vassiliou and Sanjay K Prasad in JRSM Cardiovascular Disease
Arithmetic invariants of pseudoreflection groups and regular graded algebras
Creators: name: Mundelius, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A50

description: The main result of this paper is a generalization of the theorem of Chevalley-Shephard-Todd to the rings of invariants of pseudoreflection groups over Dedekind domains. In the special case of a principal ideal domain in which the group order is invertible it is proved that this ring of invariants is isomorphic to a polynomial ring. An intermediate result is that every finitely generated regular graded algebra over a Dedekind domain is isomorphic to a tensor product of blowup algebras.
description: Section 2 rewritten, minor changes in the other sections, results unchanged, 18 pages
Neomegaderus stigma
Creators: name: Martins, Ubirajara R.
name: Galileo, Maria Helena M.
name: Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Neomegaderus
Neomegaderus stigma

description: 66. Neomegaderus stigma (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Cerambyx stigma Linnaeus, 1758: 395.
 Material examinado: Caxias (Zona Urbana), 5 machos, 4 fêmeas, 05.X.1999, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira col.
description: Published as part of Martins, Ubirajara R., Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco, 2009, Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) do estado do Maranhão, Brasil, pp. 229-247 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 49 (19) on page 239, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492009001900001, http://zenodo.org/record/13313584
Probability Distributions on Partially Ordered Sets and Network Interdiction Games
Creators: name: Dahan, Mathieu
name: Amin, Saurabh
name: Jaillet, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article poses the following problem: Does there exist a probability distribution over subsets of a finite partially ordered set (poset), such that a set of constraints involving marginal probabilities of the poset's elements and maximal chains is satisfied? We present a combinatorial algorithm to positively resolve this question. The algorithm can be implemented in polynomial time in the special case where maximal chain probabilities are affine functions of their elements. This existence problem is relevant for the equilibrium characterization of a generic strategic interdiction game on a capacitated flow network. The game involves a routing entity that sends its flow through the network while facing path transportation costs, and an interdictor who simultaneously interdicts one or more edges while facing edge interdiction costs. Using our existence result on posets and strict complementary slackness in linear programming, we show that the Nash equilibria of this game can be fully described using primal and dual solutions of a minimum-cost circulation problem. Our analysis provides a new characterization of the critical components in the interdiction game. It also leads to a polynomial-time approach for equilibrium computation.
Hall algebras and quantum symmetric pairs I: foundations
Creators: name: Lu, Ming
name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A quantum symmetric pair consists of a quantum group $\mathbf U$ and its coideal subalgebra ${\mathbf U}^{\imath}_{\boldsymbolς}$ with parameters $\boldsymbolς$ (called an $\imath$quantum group). We initiate a Hall algebra approach for the categorification of $\imath$quantum groups. A universal $\imath$quantum group $\widetilde{\mathbf U}^{\imath}$ is introduced and ${\mathbf U}^{\imath}_{\boldsymbolς}$ is recovered by a central reduction of $\widetilde{\mathbf U}^{\imath}$. The semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebras of the first author and Peng, which are closely related to semi-derived Hall algebras of Gorsky and motivated by Bridgeland's work, are extended to the setting of 1-Gorenstein algebras, as shown in Appendix A by the first author. A new class of 1-Gorenstein algebras (called $\imath$quiver algebras) arising from acyclic quivers with involutions is introduced. The semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebras for the Dynkin $\imath$quiver algebras are shown to be isomorphic to the universal quasi-split $\imath$quantum groups of finite type. Monomial bases and PBW bases for these Hall algebras and $\imath$quantum groups are constructed.
description: v2, 74 pages, some edits and corrections, updated references, to appear in PLMS
Oxymerus basalis
Creators: name: Martins, Ubirajara R.
name: Galileo, Maria Helena M.
name: Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oxymerus
Oxymerus basalis

description: 64. Oxymerus basalis (Dalman, 1823)
 Trachyderes basalis Dalman, 1823: 65.
 Material examinado: Caxias (Fazenda Bode), macho, fêmea, 20.I.2001, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira col.
description: Published as part of Martins, Ubirajara R., Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco, 2009, Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) do estado do Maranhão, Brasil, pp. 229-247 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 49 (19) on page 239, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492009001900001, http://zenodo.org/record/13313584
Verified partial eigenvalue computations using contour integrals for Hermitian generalized eigenproblems
Creators: name: Imakura, Akira
name: Morikuni, Keiichi
name: Takayasu, Akitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F15, 65G20, 65G50

description: We propose a verified computation method for partial eigenvalues of a Hermitian generalized eigenproblem. The block Sakurai-Sugiura Hankel method, a contour integral-type eigensolver, can reduce a given eigenproblem into a generalized eigenproblem of block Hankel matrices whose entries consist of complex moments. In this study, we evaluate all errors in computing the complex moments. We derive a truncation error bound of the quadrature. Then, we take numerical errors of the quadrature into account and rigorously enclose the entries of the block Hankel matrices. Each quadrature point gives rise to a linear system, and its structure enables us to develop an efficient technique to verify the approximate solution. Numerical experiments show that the proposed method outperforms a standard method and infer that the proposed method is potentially efficient in parallel.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Dynamics of singular complex analytic vector fields with essential singularities II
Creators: name: Alvarez-Parrilla, Alvaro
name: Muciño-Raymundo, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S65, 37F75, 30F10, 30D20, 32M25

description: The singular complex analytic vector fields $X$ on the Riemann sphere $\widehat{\mathbb C}_z$ belonging to the family ${\mathscr E}(r,d)=\left\{ X(z)=\frac{1}{P(z)} e^{E(z)}\frac{\partial }{\partial z}\ \Big\vert \ P, E\in\mathbb{C}[z]\right\}$, where $P$ is monic, $deg(P)=r$, $deg(E)=d$, $r+d\geq 1$, have a finite number of poles on the complex plane and an isolated essential singularity at infinity (for $d\geq 1$). Our aim is to describe geometrically $X$, particularly the singularity at infinity. We use the natural one to one correspondence between $X$, a global singular analytic distinguished parameter $Ψ_X(z)=\int^z P(ζ) e^{-E(ζ)}dζ$, and the Riemann surface ${\mathcal R}_X$ of this distinguished parameter. We introduce $(r,d)$-configuration trees which are weighted directed rooted trees. An $(r,d)$-configuration tree completely encodes the Riemann surface ${\mathcal R}_X$ and the singular flat metric associated on ${\mathcal R}_X$. The $(r,d)$-configuration trees provide "parameters" for the complex manifold ${\mathscr E}(r,d)$, which give explicit geometrical and dynamical information; a valuable tool for the analytic description of $X\in{\mathscr E}(r,d)$. Furthermore, given $X$, the phase portrait of the associated real vector field $Re(X)$ on the Riemann sphere is decomposed into $Re(X)$-invariant components: half planes and finite height strips. The germ of $X$ at infinity is described as a combinatorial word (consisting of hyperbolic, elliptic, parabolic and entire angular sectors having the point at infinity of $\widehat{\mathbb C}_z$ as center). The structural stability, under perturbation in ${\mathscr E}(r,d)$, of the phase portrait of $Re(X)$ is characterized by using the $(r,d)$-configuration trees. We provide explicit conditions, in terms of $r$ and $d$, as to when the number of topologically equivalent phase portraits of $Re(X)$ is unbounded.
description: 82 pages, 25 figures
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY: CROSS-COUNTRY INSIGHTS INTO EDUCATIONAL MOBILITY
Creators: name: Alena, Veronika
Publisher: name: AYDEN JOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Intergenerational Mobility in Education, GDP, Educational Expenditure on Education, Cross-Country

description: This study investigates the mechanism of how per capita GDP impacts intergenerational mobility in education. We propose an analytic framework in which per capita GDP affects educational mobility through government spending on education and other channels. Following this framework, this study conducts five-round estimations to examine the connections among per capita GDP, educational mobility, and government expenditure on education, using multiple data sources. The estimations demonstrate the following findings: (1) there is a positive non-linear relationship between per capita GDP and educational mobility, with higher disparities in less developed countries. This suggests that other factors, such as social arrangements, mediate the relationship. (2) Government expenditure on education is positively associated with intergenerational mobility in education. However, the effectiveness of government expenditure on education varies, particularly in developing countries. (3) The Granger causality test indicates a relationship between per capita GDP and Government expenditure on education for a short term (2-7 years), although a bidirectional relationship emerges between these variables in the longer term of 8-12 years. Government expenditure on education is more responsive to per capita GDP in developed countries than in less developed countries. (4) Through 2SLS estimations, two paths from per capita GDP to educational mobility are identified: One through increased average schooling and another through direct policy interventions. These paths highlight the importance of both economic development and targeted educational policies in enhancing educational mobility. In addition, the study suggests that higher educational mobility can lead to economic growth, though identifying the precise causal mechanisms remains challenging.
Euura gregaria
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura gregaria

description: 166 Euura gregaria group
The group is defined based on its characteristic claw shape (the part between the apical and subapical tooth forming a semicircle) and genetic data. We do not recognize the European and Nearctic species as separate (see below under Euura gregaria). Euura evenensis (Zhelochovtsev, 1981) from Magadan oblast may belong to this group (Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1981), but this requires confirmation. Euura evenensis was described based only on males and it does not seem to be conspecific with E. gregaria (males 3.0– 4.5 mm) as it is larger (5–7 mm).
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on page 115, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
A nonparametric Bayesian approach to the rare type match problem
Creators: name: Cereda, Giulia
name: Gill, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The "rare type match problem" is the situation in which the suspect's DNA profile, matching the DNA profile of the crime stain, is not in the database of reference. The evaluation of this match in the light of the two competing hypotheses (the crime stain has been left by the suspect or by another person) is based on the calculation of the likelihood ratio and depends on the population proportions of the DNA profiles, that are unknown. We propose a Bayesian nonparametric method that uses a two-parameter Poisson Dirichlet distribution as a prior over the ranked population proportions, and discards the information about the names of the different DNA profiles. This fits very well the data coming from European Y-STR DNA profiles, and the calculation of the likelihood ratio becomes quite simple thanks to a justified Empirical Bayes approach.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1506.08444
Eye defects in school children
Creators: name: Adams, John C.
Publisher: name: University of Oregon
Year: 1925
Subjects: subject: Child
subject: Public Health
subject: Eye Abnormalities
subject: eye health
subject: eye defects

description: Public health movements to be attended with any great degree of success must be based upon a complete understanding of all phases of the disease at which they are aimed. Armed with these facts, prevention becomes merely the logical application of medical knowledge against the causes and effects as determined. With these these principles in mind, let us consider the problem of eye defects in children.
Künstliche Intelligenz und Editorik Perspektiven und Herausforderungen im Projekt Burchards Dekret Digital
Creators: name: Schonhardt, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Präsentation: "Künstliche Intelligenz und Editorik Perspektiven und Herausforderungen im Projekt Burchards Dekret Digital". Jahresworkshop der AG eHumanities 2024, 2024-11-20.
Additional file 1 of Deep learning-based multifeature integration robustly predicts central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Zhongzhi
name: Qu, Limeng
name: Chen, Qitong
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Duan, Hongtao
name: Li, Baifeng
name: Weng, Yao
name: Su, Juan
name: Yi, Wenjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Integration of the Captive Portal paradigm with the 802.1X architecture
Creators: name: Marques, Nuno
name: Zúquete, André
name: Barraca, João Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a scenario where hotspot wireless networks are increasingly being used, and given the amount of sensitive information exchanged on Internet interactions, there is the need to implement security mechanisms that guarantee data confidentiality and integrity in such networks, as well as the authenticity of the hotspot providers. However, many hotspots today use Captive Portals, which rely on authentication through Web pages (thus, an application-level authentication approach) instead of a link-layer approach. The consequence of this is that there is no security in the wireless link to the hotspot (it has to be provided at upper protocol layers), and is cumbersome to manage wireless access profiles (we need special applications or browsers' add-ons to do that). This work exposes the weaknesses of the Captive Portals' paradigm, which does not follow a unique nor standard approach, and describes a solution that intends to suppress them, based on the 802.1X architecture. This solution uses a new EAP-compliant protocol that is able to integrate an HTTP-based registration or authentication with a Captive Portal within the 802.1X authentication framework.
Supplemental Material, Supplemental_Online_Materials_-_religiosity_predicts_evidentiary_standards - Religiosity Predicts Evidentiary Standards
Creators: name: Lobato, Emilio J. C.
name: Shadab Tabatabaeian
name: Fleming, Morgan
name: Sulzmann, Sven
name: Holbrook, Colin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, Supplemental_Online_Materials_-_religiosity_predicts_evidentiary_standards for Religiosity Predicts Evidentiary Standards by Emilio J. C. Lobato, Shadab Tabatabaeian, Morgan Fleming, Sven Sulzmann and Colin Holbrook in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Supplemental Material, Flexitarianism_-_Supplementary_Material_-_Recruitment_Methods_Comparison - Mostly Vegetarian, But Flexible About It: Investigating How Meat-Reducers Express Social Identity Around Their Diets
Creators: name: Rosenfeld, Daniel L.
name: Rothgerber, Hank
name: A. Janet Tomiyama
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, Flexitarianism_-_Supplementary_Material_-_Recruitment_Methods_Comparison for Mostly Vegetarian, But Flexible About It: Investigating How Meat-Reducers Express Social Identity Around Their Diets by Daniel L. Rosenfeld, Hank Rothgerber and A. Janet Tomiyama in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Close-in Exoplanets as Candidates of Strange Quark Matter Objects
Creators: name: Kuerban, Abudushataer
name: Geng, Jin-Jun
name: Huang, Yong-Feng
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
name: Gong, Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the true ground state of the hadrons may be strange quark matter (SQM), pulsars may actually be strange stars rather than neutron stars. According to this SQM hypothesis, strange planets can also stably exist. The density of normal matter planets can hardly be higher than 30 g cm$^{-3}$. As a result, they will be tidally disrupted when its orbital radius is less than $\sim 5.6\times10^{10} \rm \, cm $, or when the orbital period ($P_{\rm orb}$) is less than $ \sim \rm 6100\, s $. On the contrary, a strange planet can safely survive even when it is very close to the host, due to its high density. The feature can help us identify SQM objects. In this study, we have tried to search for SQM objects among close-in exoplanets orbiting around pulsars. Encouragingly, it is found that four pulsar planets (XTE J1807-294 b, XTE J1751-305 b, PSR 0636 b, PSR J1807-2459A b) completely meet the criteria of $P_{\rm orb} < \rm 6100\, s $, and are thus good candidates for SQM planets. The orbital periods of two other planets (PSR J1719+14 b and PSR J2051-0827 b) are only slightly higher than the criteria. They could be regarded as potential candidates. Additionally, we find that the periods of five white dwarf planets (GP Com b, V396 Hya b, J1433 b, WD 0137-349 b, and SDSS J1411+2009 b) are less than 0.1 days. We argue that they might also be SQM planets. It is further found that the persistent gravitational wave emissions from at least three of these close-in planetary systems are detectable to LISA. More encouragingly, the advanced LIGO and Einstein Telescope are able to detect the gravitational wave bursts produced by the merger events of such SQM planetary systems, which will provide a unique test for the SQM hypothesis.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, comments and suggestions are welcome
Supplemental Material3 - Supplemental material for MicroRNA-483-3p Promotes Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion and Induces Chemoresistance of Wilms’ Tumor Cells
Creators: name: Che, Guanghua
name: Gao, Hang
name: Tian, Jing
name: Hu, Qibo
name: Xie, Hongchang
name: Zhang, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Paediatrics
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material3 for MicroRNA-483-3p Promotes Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion and Induces Chemoresistance of Wilms’ Tumor Cells by Guanghua Che, Hang Gao, Jing Tian, Qibo Hu, Hongchang Xie and Yunfeng Zhang in Pediatric and Developmental Pathology
O'ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGINING SHAKLLANISH TARIXIDA FONEMAGA ILMIY MUNOSABAT
Creators: name: Mamatqulov, Azizbek
name: Ro'ziqulov, Shohruh
name: Egamov, Umid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada fonema terminining jahon tilshunosligida o‘rganilishi hamda unga bo‘lgan farqli munosabatlar, shuningdek, o‘zbek tilshunosligida fonema tushunchasining shakllanishi va ilmiy adabiyotlarda untga doir qarashlarning tadrijiy taraqqiyoti haqida gap boradi. O‘zbek ilmiy tilshunosligi shakllanishi davrida fonema tushunchasining tarqqiyoti va unga bog‘liq tadqiqotlarning ahamiyati maqolada ochib berilgan.
Leckelt_OnlineAppendix – Supplemental material for A Longitudinal Field Investigation of Narcissism and Popularity Over Time: How Agentic and Antagonistic Aspects of Narcissism Shape the Development of Peer Relationships
Creators: name: Leckelt, Marius
name: Geukes, Katharina
name: Küfner, Albrecht C. P.
name: Niemeyer, Lisa M.
name: Hutteman, Roos
name: Osterholz, Sarah
name: Egloff, Boris
name: Nestler, Steffen
name: Back, Mitja D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Leckelt_OnlineAppendix for A Longitudinal Field Investigation of Narcissism and Popularity Over Time: How Agentic and Antagonistic Aspects of Narcissism Shape the Development of Peer Relationships by Marius Leckelt, Katharina Geukes, Albrecht C. P. Küfner, Lisa M. Niemeyer, Roos Hutteman, Sarah Osterholz, Boris Egloff, Steffen Nestler and Mitja D. Back in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Additional file 1 of The dynamics of plasma biomarkers across the Alzheimer’s continuum
Creators: name: Guo, Yu
name: Shen, Xue-Ning
name: Wang, Hui-Fu
name: Chen, Shi-Dong
name: Zhang, Ya-Ru
name: Chen, Shu-Fen
name: Cui, Mei
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Dong, Qiang
name: Ma, Tao
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods. Table S1. Demographic, clinical, and biomarker characteristics of non-AD dementia groups. Figure S1. Plasma biomarker group comparisons (including non-AD dementia). Figure S2. Correlations between plasma biomarkers. Table S2. Associations of plasma measures with Aβ PET. Table S3. Receiver operating curve analyses to discriminate Aβ status. Figure S3. Receiver operating curve analyses to discriminate diagnostic groups.
PathOS - D5.3 Exploitation Plan I
Creators: name: Grypari, Ioanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This exploitation plan outlines the strategy for maximizing the impact of the Key Exploitable Results (KERs) from the PathOS project, which focuses on identifying and quantifying the key impact pathways of Open Science (OS) across academia, society, and the economy. The plan is designed to ensure that the results of PathOS continue to generate value and drive innovation beyond the project's conclusion.

PathOS has secured support through the Horizon Results Booster program, specifically benefiting from Module B, which focuses on portfolio dissemination and exploitation. This program provides expert consultation and innovation management training to enhance the exploitation potential of PathOS outcomes, ensuring that dissemination strategies are robust and aligned with best practices.

This exploitation plan represents the first version and serves as a living document. It will be continuously refined and updated throughout the project, with a final version to be produced at the project's conclusion. This iterative approach ensures that the exploitation strategies remain relevant and are adapted to any new insights or changes in the project’s trajectory. 

The plan is structured around each KER, detailing the innovation, exploitation, and sustainability strategies. Each KER section highlights the unique contributions of the result, the specific channels through which it will be exploited, and the long-term plans for sustaining its impact. These strategies include standardizing methodologies, developing, and maintaining toolboxes, offering services, securing institutional commitments, and exploring various funding strategies. Additionally, the plan emphasizes the importance of stakeholder engagement and impact measurement. By involving key stakeholders—such as researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders—the plan ensures that PathOS results are relevant, actionable, and aligned with the needs of those who will implement them. Regular assessments and feedback loops are established to refine the exploitation strategies and ensure that the KERs remain effective and impactful over time.

Overall, this exploitation plan provides a comprehensive and dynamic framework for ensuring that the PathOS project delivers lasting value across Europe and beyond, contributing significantly to the advancement of OS practices and policies.

* This project deliverable is currently pending approval by the EC.
Cooperative intramolecular dynamics control the chain-length-dependent glass transition in polymers
Creators: name: Baker, Daniel L.
name: Reynolds, Matthew
name: Masurel, Robin
name: Olmsted, Peter D.
name: Mattsson, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The glass transition is a long-standing unsolved problem in materials science. For polymers, our understanding of glass-formation is particularly poor due to the added complexity of chain connectivity and flexibility; structural relaxation of polymers thus involves a complex interplay between intra- and inter-molecular cooperativity. Here we study how the glass transition temperature Tg varies with molecular weight M for different polymer chemistries and chain flexibilities. We find that Tg(M) is controlled by the average mass (or volume) per conformational degree of freedom, and that a `local' molecular relaxation (involving a few conformers) controls the larger-scale cooperative alpha relaxation responsible for Tg. We propose that dynamic facilitation where a `local' relaxation facilitates adjacent relaxations, leading to hierarchical dynamics, can explain our observations including logarithmic Tg(M) dependences. Our study provides a new understanding of molecular relaxations and the glass transition in polymers, which paves the way for predictive design of polymers based on monomer-scale metrics.
description: Introduction rewritten to focus more strongly on polymers; added text to discussions for clarity; supplementary Information included as appendices. Accepted for publication in Physical Review X at https://journals.aps.org/prx/accepted/4b07cKc0Z331f103561c78546d4988c9c8237e86b
MPEC 2025-E86 : 2025 DK36
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DK36

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Euura melanocephalus
Creators: name: Prous, Marko
name: Liston, Andrew
name: Monckton, Spencer K.
name: Kramp, Katja
name: Vårdal, Hege
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Heibo, Erik
name: Mutanen, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Euura
Euura melanocephalus

description: 168 Euura melanocephalus group
The group is mostly defined based on genetics, because the species are very similar in morphology. The penis valves are not clearly distinguishable from those of the miliaris group, or E. anthracina and E. hyperborea. Although males of not all species in the miliaris group are known for certain, their antennae seem to be longer than the costa and pterostigma, while the antennae are about as long as the costa and pterostigma in the melanocephalus group. Euura hyperborea males are darker (black pronotum, tegula, and sterna) and have longer hair on the head and thorax than in the melanocephalus group. Males of E. anthracina might not be distinguishable from those of the melanocephalus group species with a pale pterostigma (E. cadderensis, E. ferruginea, E. kangasi). Based on the lancets and valvula 3, females are most similar to those of E. anthracina, E. hyperborea, and E. distinguenda, but can be distinguished from these species by paler colouration (extensively pale yellowish abdomen and often extensively pale thorax). We recognize five species in the group, two of which have a black pterostigma (E. bohemani and E. melanocephalus), although the males of E. cadderensis, E. ferruginea and E. kangasi can also have a rather dark pterostigma.
description: Published as part of Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Monckton, Spencer K., Kramp, Katja, Vårdal, Hege, Vikberg, Veli, Heibo, Erik & Mutanen, Marko, 2025, West Palaearctic species of Euura Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), pp. 1-377 in European Journal of Taxonomy 977 on page 117, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.977.2799, http://zenodo.org/record/15019574
Additional file 2 of Mastering targeted genome engineering of GC-rich oleaginous yeast for tailored plant oil alternatives for the food and chemical sector
Creators: name: Shaigani, Pariya
name: Fuchs, Tobias
name: Graban, Petra
name: Prem, Sophia
name: Haack, Martina
name: Masri, Mahmoud
name: Mehlmer, Norbert
name: Brueck, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The fatty acids content and estimated oil properties based on fatty acid profiles. S-FAs = saturated fatty acids (% w/w total fatty acid), U-FAs = unsaturated fatty acids (% w/w total fatty acid), CN = cetane number, IV = iodine value, HHV = higher heating value (MJ/kg), KV = kinematic viscosity (mm2/s), D = density (g/cm3), SV = saponification value, OS = oxidative stability. The S-FAs and U-FAs contents were determined by gas chromatography described in the methods section. Empirical formulas were used to estimate the lipid properties. All data represent averages. Table S2. Single guide RNAs used in the study.
Transfer-Expanded Graphs for On-Demand Multimodal Transit Systems
Creators: name: Dalmeijer, Kevin
name: Van Hentenryck, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers a generalization of the network design problem for On-Demand Multimodal Transit Systems (ODMTS). An ODMTS consists of a selection of hubs served by high frequency buses, and passengers are connected to the hubs by on-demand shuttles which serve the first and last miles. This paper generalizes prior work by including three additional elements that are critical in practice. First, different frequencies are allowed throughout the network. Second, additional modes of transit (e.g., rail) are included. Third, a limit on the number of transfers per passenger is introduced. Adding a constraint to limit the number of transfers has a significant negative impact on existing Benders decomposition approaches as it introduces non-convexity in the subproblem. Instead, this paper enforces the limit through transfer-expanded graphs, i.e., layered graphs in which each layer corresponds to a certain number of transfers. A real-world case study is presented for which the generalized ODMTS design problem is solved for the city of Atlanta. The results demonstrate that exploiting the problem structure through transfer-expanded graphs results in significant computational improvements.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Home environment and nutritional status mitigate the wealth gap in child development: a longitudinal study in Vietnam
Creators: name: Tran, Lan Mai
name: Nguyen, Phuong Hong
name: Young, Melissa F.
name: Ramakrishnan, Usha
name: Alderman, Harold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Functional Response Designs via the Analytic Permutation Test
Creators: name: Kashlak, Adam B
name: Myroshnychenko, Sergii
name: Spektor, Susanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G10 (primary) 60B15, 46B09, (secondary)

description: Vast literature on experimental design extends from Fisher and Snedecor to the modern day. When data lies beyond the assumption of univariate normality, nonparametric methods including rank based statistics and permutation tests are enlisted. The permutation test is a versatile exact nonparametric significance test that requires drastically fewer assumptions than similar parametric tests. The main downfall of the permutation test is high computational cost making this approach laborious for complex data and sophisticated experimental designs and completely infeasible in any application requiring speedy results such as high throughput streaming data. We rectify this problem through application of concentration inequalities and thus propose a computation free permutation test -- i.e. a permutation-less permutation test. This general framework is applied to multivariate, matrix-valued, and functional data. We improve these concentration bounds via a novel incomplete beta transform. We extend our theory from 2-sample to $k$-sample testing through the use of weakly dependent Rademacher chaoses and modified decoupling inequalities. We test this methodology on classic functional data sets including the Berkeley growth curves and the phoneme dataset. We further consider analysis of spoken vowel sound under two experimental designs: the Latin square and the randomized block design.
description: 43 pages, 11 figures, 8 tables
Additional file 1 of Systematic review of global hepatitis E outbreaks to inform response and coordination initiatives
Creators: name: Al-Shimari, Fatima H.
name: Rencken, Camerin A.
name: Kirkwood, Carl D.
name: Kumar, Ramya
name: Vannice, Kirsten S.
name: Stewart, Barclay T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1