cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Delphinium grandiflorum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Delphinium
Delphinium grandiflorum

description: Delphinium grandiflorum, spec. nov.
 4. Delphinium nectariis diphyllis labellis integris, floribus subsolitariis, foliis compositis lineari-multipartitis. Hort. ups. 150. *
 Delphinium lusitanicum glabrum, aconiti folio. Rolof. hort. 61. t.3.
 Delphinium elatius subincanum perenne, floribus amplis azureis. Amm. ruth. 175.
 Habitat in Sibiria . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 530-531, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Probabilistic and Piecewise Deterministic models in Biology
Creators: name: Cloez, Bertrand
name: Dessalles, Renaud
name: Genadot, Alexandre
name: Malrieu, Florent
name: Marguet, Aline
name: Yvinec, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present recent results on Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs), involved in biological modeling. PDMPs, first introduced in the probabilistic literature by Davis (1984), are a very general class of Markov processes and are being increasingly popular in biological applications. They also give new interesting challenges from the theoretical point of view. We give here different examples on the long time behavior of switching Markov models applied to population dynamics, on uniform sampling in general branching models applied to structured population dynamic, on time scale separation in integrate-and-fire models used in neuroscience, and, finally, on moment calculus in stochastic models of gene expression.
description: Proceedings of the journ\'ees MAS 2016, session Probabilistic and Piecewise Deterministic models in Biology
Cordia linnaei Stearn 1971
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Cordia
Cordia linnaei

description: Lantana corymbosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 628. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 1532.
 Replaced synonym of: Varronia lineata L. (1759), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Johnston in J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 94. 1949): [icon] " Ulmi angustifoliae facie Baccifera Jamaicensis foliis superne scabris, subtus villosis, floribus flavis perpusillis, fructu botryoide monospermo " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 328, f. 5. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 393. 1696. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 102: 132 (BM-SL).
 Current name: Cordia linnaei Stearn (Boraginaceae).
 Note: Stearn (in J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 630. 1971) argued that the Sloane plate must be taken as the lectotype but the Plukenet plate, previously designated as type by Johnston, is original material and this earlier choice therefore has priority. Taroda & Gibbs (in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 134. 1986) provide an extensive discussion.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 612, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: The Ubiquitous Nature of "Post-Truth" in the Twenty-First Century
Creators: name: Djwa, Emma
Publisher: name: Capilano University
Year: 2018

description: In the twenty-first century there is a distinct gap between reality and what people perceive. This gap allows room for society to have moved past truth into the idea of "post-truth." This essay discusses what constitutes post-truth and what ideas and causations construct our post-truth society. The idea of an unidentifiable truth was predicted by many theorists before the twenty-first century. Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, James Ball and Jean Baudrillard all understand a separation between reality and what we experience and see. The effect that cinema has on this separation is clear in several different theories and theorist's proposal. Modern and past theories have been posited on this subject and are touched upon in this essay. Such as the "Rashomon Effect," the "misinformation ecosystem" "fake news" and the "precession of simulacra." Theorists such as Bell Hooks and Laura Mulvey add weight to this conversation by emphasizing the grave effect film can have. Both Hooks and Mulvey posit theories that society can be shifted and progressed through film. "The Ubiquitous Nature of Post-Truth in the Twenty-First Century" discusses these different theories and their effect on the modern times.
description: Not peer reviewed
description: post-truth, rashomon effect, fake news, precession of simulacra, misinformation ecosystem, bell hooks, Laura Mulvey, James ball, Jean Baudrillard, Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, reality
title: The Shadow Over Capilano
Creators: name: Nash, Spencer
Publisher: name: Capilano University
Year: 2019

description: The author delves into the lore of HP Lovecraft, turning his horror on its head by questioning the basic motives of Lovecraft as a writer -- from his storytelling techniques, to the racist rhetoric he uses throughout works such as "The Shadow Over Innsmouth."
description: Not peer reviewed
description: Race and racism, gender studies, weird horror, fiction
Using Squeeze and Excitation Attention Mechanism to enhance the classification accuracy of EEG Motor Imagery Signals
Creators: name: Merhj, Huzaifa Majd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The communication process between the human brain and the computer is an important thing these days for various reasons, as humans can now issue commands to electronic devices by reading the electrical signals of brain and translating them into programming commands that the computer understands and interprets. The Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology or system is considered one of the best technologies in this field, where brain signals or Electroencephalogram (EEG) motor imagery (MI)  are taken as input to this system and translated into commands on the computer, scientific research in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning, especially the so-called brain-computer interfaces, is no longer directed only to people with motor disabilities, but rather has become directed for general use in order to improve Experience our use of computers and human communication with computers better. in addition, to assist disabled people, control smart devices or environments, and even augment human capabilities. In this article, we propose a squeeze and excitation attention-based convolutional neural network, this model SE-CNN utilizes multiple techniques to boost the performance of MI classification with a relatively small number of parameters, SE attention block enhances the generalization and robustness of the network. In the BCI Competition IV-2a dataset, our proposed model has obtained good experimental results, achieving accuracies of 83.44% for subject-specific performance on the BCI-2a dataset using the same original competition division (hold-out approach: 50% training trials and 50% test trials). In addition, extensive ablative experiments and fine-tuning experiments were conducted.
The Douglas and Sutherland Family Wartime Records
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Sergeant David Douglas served in the Home Guard during WWII in the Bower area. He served in WWI in the Royal Scots Fusiliers and was injured by shrapnel in the arm.Henry Sutherland, from Wick, was a soldier in the regular army before the war. He and his family were in India when war broke out. It is thought he was serving in the army there.Margaret Sutherland, White House Lane, Wick, was Henry Sutherland's daughter and lived in Wick during the war while her father served.David Douglas was a child in Bower during WWII. He was the son of Sgt. Donald Douglas.
Reducing backaction when measuring temporal correlations in quantum systems
Creators: name: Kastner, Michael
name: Uhrich, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic correlations of quantum observables are challenging to measure due to measurement backaction incurred at early times. Recent work [P. Uhrich et al., Phys. Rev. A, 96:022127 (2017)] has shown that ancilla-based noninvasive measurements are able to reduce this backaction, allowing for dynamic correlations of single-site spin observables to be measured. We generalise this result to correlations of arbitrary spin observables and extend the measurement protocol to simultaneous noninvasive measurements which allow for real and imaginary parts of correlations to be extracted from a single set of measurements. We use positive operator-valued measures to analyse the dynamics generated by the ancilla-based measurements. Using this framework we prove that special observables exist for which measurement backaction is of no concern, so that dynamic correlations of these can be obtained without making use of ancillas.
description: 13 pages
Parmelia omphalodes Ach.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmelia
Parmelia omphalodes

description: Lichen ampullaceus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1146. 1753.
"Habitat in Lancastria Angliae." RCN: 8200.
 Lectotype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 272, 372, f. 4. 1994): [icon] " Lichenoides tinctorium glabrum, vesiculosum " in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 188, t. 24, f. 82. 1741. - Voucher: Herb. Dillenius (OXF). - Epitype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 272, 372. 1994): United Kingdom. Isles of Scilly, St Martin’s, Chapel Down, overlooking Stoney Port, 5 May 1980, P.W. James s.n. (BM).
 Current name: Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach. (Parmeliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Peltigera aphthosa Willd.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Peltigeraceae
Peltigera
Peltigera aphthosa

description: Lichen aphthosus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1148. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae Sylvis acerosis sterilibus sub juniperis. terrestris." RCN: 8215.
 Lectotype (Howe in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 201. 1912): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.175 (LINN).
 Current name: Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd. (Peltigeraceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “aphtosus” in the protologue. See extensive reviews by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 273, f. 5. 1994), and by Vitikainen (in Acta Bot. Fenn. 152: 26. 1994).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Transportation of Root Canal Using Three Types of Rotary Instrument: An in Vitro Study
Creators: name: Das, Panna
name: Moral, Md. Ali Asgor
name: Banik, Samir
name: Saha, Shuvendu
name: Hossain, Mozammal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study evaluates the transportation in severe curve root canals after preparation with three types of rotary file systems. Thirty-six human permanent mandibular 1st molars, freshly extracted for periodontal reasons, with curve mesial root, were selected and kept in normal saline. Mesial roots were separated from the tooth and removal of the crown was to standardize length at 12mm. Teeth were divided into three groups; mesio buccal canal of group A was instrumented with rotary variable taper instruments, group B was instrumented with reciprocating variable taper instruments, Group C was instrumented with rotary constant taper control memory instruments. All canals were shaped and cleaned under frequent and abundant irrigation with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution and 17% ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) followed by normal saline. Preoperative & postoperative Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)was taken to measure the transportation of the root canal. Transportation was calculated according to the formula of Gambill et al., (1996) (x1-x2) - (y1-y2) where x1 and x2 represent the shortest pre-instrumentation and post-instrumentation mesial distances, respectively, and y1 and y2 represent the shortest pre instrumentation and post instrumentation distal distances, respectively. Statistical analysis among three groups was performed by the Kruskal-Wallis test and Wilcoxon test used for multiple pairwise comparisons among different groups. Value P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. The transportation of  rootcanal  in the group C was found least than in the group B and group A. In conclusion, a rotary constant taper control memory instrument showed less transportation than a rotary variable taper instrument and reciprocating variable taper instrument.
On a possibility of baryonic exotica
Creators: name: Praszalowicz, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models based on chiral symmetry predict pentaquarks that have relatively low masses. We briefly review both theoretical and experimental status of exotica in the light sector. Next, shall show how to extend chiral models to baryons with one heavy quark and show that one expects exotica also in this case. Finally, we interpret recently discovered by the LHCb collaboration five $Ω^*_c$ resonances in terms of regular and exotic excitations of the ground state $Ω_c$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, talk at the the 2nd Jagiellonian Symposium on Fundamental and Applied Subatomic Physics, June 3-11, 2017, Krakow, Poland. In v2 minor text corrections (version accepted for publication in Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement)
Photometric Investigation of Contact Binary DY Cet Based on TESS Data
Creators: name: Yildirim, Muhammed Faruk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a photometric analysis of the TESS light curve of contact binary system DY Cet and the behavior of its orbital period variation. The light curve and published radial velocity data analysis was performed using Wilson-Devinney code. As a result of simultaneous analysis of light curve with radial velocity data, the masses and radii of the system's components were determined as M1=1.55(2)Ms, M2=0.55(1)Ms and R1=1.51(2)Rs, R2=0.95(2)Rs, respectively. The degree of contact (f) and mass ratio (q) of the system were determined as 23% and 0.355(12), respectively. Orbital period analysis of DY Cet was conducted for the first time in this study. It was observed that the orbital period has a sinus-like change with decreasing parabola. To explain the orbital period change, mass transfer between components is proposed with the assumption of conservative mass, and the transfer rate was calculated to be dM/dt=1.1x10^(-7) Ms/yr. A possible third component is suggested for explaining the sinus-like change, and the mass of the unseen component was determined as 0.13 Ms. The age of the DY Cet system was estimated as 3.77 Gyr.
description: Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA)
Usnea articulata Hoffm.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Parmeliaceae
Usnea
Usnea articulata

description: Lichen articulatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1156. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae australis sylvis." RCN: 8255.
 Lectotype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 277. 1994): [icon] " Usnea capillacea & nodosa " in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 60, t. 11, f. 4. 1741. - Voucher: Herb. Dillenius (OXF). - Epitype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 277, 372. 1994): England. Burnley, T. Willifell, Herb. Sherard (OXE).
 Current name: Usnea articulata (L.) Hoffm. (Parmeliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Xanthoria Candelaria (L.) Th. Fr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Xanthoria

description: Lichen candelarius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1141. 1753. "Habitat in Europae parietibus, muris, truncis arborum, praesertim Quercus." RCN: 8175. Neotype (Santesson in Thunbergia 2 10. 1986): Sweden. Öland, Böda, Mensalvaret, 3 Aug 1983, R. Santesson & T. Tönsberg (Lich. Sel. Exs. Ups. 25) (UPS). Current name: Xanthoria Candelaria (L.) Th. Fr. (Teloschistaceae). Note: See review by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 285, 373. 1994).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 624, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A fermionic de Finetti theorem
Creators: name: Krumnow, C.
name: Zimboras, Z.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum versions of de Finetti's theorem are powerful tools, yielding conceptually important insights into the security of key distribution protocols or tomography schemes and allowing to bound the error made by mean-field approaches. Such theorems link the symmetry of a quantum state under the exchange of subsystems to negligible quantum correlations and are well understood and established in the context of distinguishable particles. In this work, we derive a de Finetti theorem for finite sized Majorana fermionic systems. It is shown, much reflecting the spirit of other quantum de Finetti theorems, that a state which is invariant under certain permutations of modes loses most of its anti-symmetric character and is locally well described by a mode separable state. We discuss the structure of the resulting mode separable states and establish in specific instances a quantitative link to the quality of Hartree-Fock approximation of quantum systems. We hint at a link to generalized Pauli principles for one-body reduced density operators. Finally, building upon the obtained de Finetti theorem, we generalize and extend the applicability of Hudson's fermionic central limit theorem.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, tiny changes
The center of the categorified ring of differential operators
Creators: name: Beraldo, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let \Y be a derived algebraic stack satisfying some mild conditions. The purpose of this paper is three-fold. First, we introduce and study H(\Y), a monoidal DG category that might be regarded as a categorification of the ring of differential operators on \Y. When \Y = \LS_G is the derived stack of G-local systems on a smooth projective curve, we expect H(\LS_G) to act on both sides of the geometric Langlands correspondence, compatibly with the conjectural Langlands functor. Second, we construct a novel theory of D-modules on derived algebraic stacks. Contrarily to usual D-modules, this new theory, to be denoted by D^{der}, is sensitive to the derived structure. Third, we identify the Drinfeld center of H(\Y) with D^{der}(L\Y), the DG category of D^{der}-modules on the loop stack of \Y.
description: To appear in J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS)
DYNAMIC NEXUS BETWEEN ENERGY ACCESSIBILITY AND ENERGY POVERTY FOR COUNTRIES IN EASTERN AFRICA
Creators: name: Cornelius Kiprono Serem*
name: Richard Siele
name: Muyiwa Samuel Adamarola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Clean Energy, Energy Poverty, East Africa.

description: Abstract: Energy access is crucial for the advancement of society, the economy, and politics.  East Africa yet faces significant energy shortages while having huge potential for both fossil and renewable energy sources. The resources of the continent are underutilized, exported in raw form, or lost during extraction or transport. As a result, the local population has limited access to supplies, and biomass is mostly used for energy use. The countries in Eastern Africa have different levels of access to clean energy. In general, some nations have significantly improved access to electricity, while others continue to face difficulties. For some reasons, East Africa needs a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. This approach should take into account the unique challenges and opportunities of the region. Thus, it’s critical to promote infrastructure investments for renewable energy sources including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower. Infrastructure for renewable energy can be built and expanded with the help of governments and private investors.  Government should consider collaboration with the private sector companies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to leverage resources and expertise to accelerate the adoption of clean energy technologies and improve energy accessibility in the region.
Inflationary $α-$attractors and $F(R)$ gravity
Creators: name: Kuiroukidis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generic class of the so-called inflationary $-α$ attractor models and compute the cosmological observables in the Einstein and Jordan frames, of the corresponding $F(R)-$gravity theory. We find that the two sets coincide (to within errors from the use of the slow-roll approximation) for moderate and large values of the number of e-foldings $N$, which is the novel result of this paper, generalizing previous results on the subject (see e.g. Ref. (\citen{oik1})). We briefly comment on the possible generalizations of these results.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX, Accepted for publication in IJMPA
On some H-Galois objects which are distinguished by their polynomial H-identities
Creators: name: Schützer, Waldeck
name: Oliveira, Abel Gomes de
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16R40, 16T15

description: When k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and H is a non-semisimple monomial Hopf algebra, we show that all Galois objects over H are determined up to H-comodule algebra isomorphism by their polynomial H-identities, extending a previous result by Kassel.
Optimal control of a Vlasov-Poisson plasma by fixed magnetic field coils
Creators: name: Knopf, Patrik
name: Weber, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49J20, 35Q83, 82D10

description: We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system that is equipped with an external magnetic field to describe the time evolution of the distribution function of a plasma. An optimal control problem where the external magnetic field is the control itself has already been investigated in [arXiv:1708.02464] and [arXiv:1708.02753]. However, in real technical applications it will not be possible to choose the control field in such a general fashion as it will be induced by fixed field coils. In this paper we will use the fundamentals that were established in [arXiv:1708.02464] and [arXiv:1708.02753] to analyze an optimal control problem where the magnetic field is a superposition of the fields that are generated by N fixed magnetic field coils. Thereby, the aim is to control the plasma in such a way that its distribution function matches a desired distribution function at some certain final time T as closely as possible.
Xanthoria Candelaria (L.) Th. Fr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Xanthoria

description: Lichen candelarius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1141. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae parietibus, muris, truncis arborum, praesertim Quercus." RCN: 8175.
 Neotype (Santesson in Thunbergia 2 10. 1986): Sweden. Öland, Böda, Mensalvaret, 3 Aug 1983, R. Santesson & T. Tönsberg (Lich. Sel. Exs. Ups. 25) (UPS).
 Current name: Xanthoria Candelaria (L.) Th. Fr. (Teloschistaceae).
 Note: See review by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 285, 373. 1994).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 624, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
An X-ray periodicity of $\sim$1.8 hours in a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 766
Creators: name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhang, Peng-fei
name: Yan, Jing-zhi
name: Fan, Yi-zhong
name: Liu, Qing-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 766, a Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) signal with a period of $\sim6450$ s is detected in the \emph{XMM-Newton} data collected on 2005 May 31. This QPO signal is highly statistical significant at the confidence level at $\sim5σ$ with the quality factor of $Q=f/Δf>13.6$. The X-ray intensity changed by a factor of 3 with root mean square fractional variability of $14.3\%$. Furthermore, this QPO signal presents in the data of all three EPIC detectors and two RGS cameras and its frequency follows the $f_{\rm QPO}$-$M_{\rm BH}$ relation spanning from stellar-mass to supermassive black holes. Interestingly, a possible QPO signal with a period of $\sim4200$ s had been reported in the literature. The frequency ratio of these two QPO signals is $\sim$ 3:2. Our result is also in support of the hypothesis that the QPO signals can be just transient. The spectral analysis reveals that the contribution of the soft excess component below $\sim$ 1 keV is different between epochs with and without QPO, this property as well as the former frequency-ratio are well detected in X-ray BH binaries, which may have shed some lights on the physical origin of our event.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Care processes and racial/ethnic differences in family reports of end‐of‐life care among Veterans: A mediation analysis
Creators: name: Thorpe, Joshua M.
name: Smith, Dawn
name: Kutney‐Lee, Ann
name: Medvedeva, Elina L.
name: Carthon, J. Margo Brooks
name: Bellamy, Scarlett L.
name: Ersek, Mary
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND: Bereaved family members of racial/ethnic minority Veterans are less likely than families of White Veterans to provide favorable overall ratings of end-of-life (EOL) care quality; however, the underlying mechanisms for these differences have not been explored. The objective of this study was to examine whether a set of EOL care process measures mediated the association between Veteran race/ethnicity and bereaved families' overall rating of the quality of EOL care in VA medical centers (VAMCs). METHODS: A retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of linked Bereaved Family Survey (BFS), administrative and clinical data was conducted. The sample included 17,911 Veterans (mean age: 73.7; SD: 11.6) who died on an acute or intensive care unit across 121 VAMCs between October 2010 and September 2015. Mediation analyses were used to assess whether five care processes (potentially burdensome transitions, high-intensity EOL treatment, and the BFS factors of Care and Communication, Emotional and Spiritual Support, and Death Benefits) significantly affected the association between Veteran race/ethnicity and a poor/fair BFS overall rating. RESULTS: Potentially burdensome transitions, high-intensity EOL treatment, and the three BFS factors of Care and Communication, Emotional and Spiritual Support, and Death Benefits did not substantially mediate the relationship between Veteran race/ethnicity and poor/fair overall ratings of quality of EOL care by bereaved family members. CONCLUSIONS: The reasons underlying poorer ratings of quality of EOL care among bereaved family members of racial/ethnic minority Veterans remain largely unexplained. More research on identifying potential mechanisms, including experiences of racism, and the unique EOL care needs of racial and ethnic minority Veterans and their families is warranted.
Nephroma arcticum Torss.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Peltigerales
Nephromataceae
Nephroma
Nephroma arcticum

description: Lichen arcticus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1148. 1753.
"Habitat in Suecia boreali, sub juniperis. terrestris." RCN: 8216.
 Lectotype (Howe in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 201. 1912; Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 275, f. 6. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.183, lowermost specimen (LINN).
 Current name: Nephroma arcticum (L.) Torss. (Nephromataceae).
 Note: See review by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 275, 372, f. 6. 1994), who restrict Howe’s original choice to the lowermost specimen on the sheet.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Coding for Positive Rate in the Source Model Key Agreement Problem
Creators: name: Gohari, Amin
name: Günlü, Onur
name: Kramer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A two-party key agreement problem with public discussion, known as the source model problem, is considered. By relating key agreement to hypothesis testing, a new coding scheme is developed that yields a sufficient condition to achieve a positive secret-key (SK) rate in terms of Rényi divergence. The merits of this coding scheme are illustrated by applying it to an erasure model for Eve's side information, and by deriving an upper bound on Eve's erasure probabilities for which the SK capacity is zero. This bound strictly improves on the best known single-letter lower bound on the SK capacity. Moreover, the bound is tight when Alice's or Bob's source is binary, which extends a previous result for a doubly symmetric binary source. The results motivate a new measure for the correlation between two random variables, which is of independent interest.
description: To appear in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Impacts of Parole Revocation on Crime and Prison Admissions
Creators: name: Gaes, Gerry
name: Rhodes, William
name: Sabol, William J
name: Buck, Stuart
name: Fontaine, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Parole revocation

description: Arnold Ventures funded project whose purpose is to undertake empirical policy research on the use of technical violations of parole supervision in eight states to evaluate (1) the impact technical violations have on crime committed by people released to parole supervision, (2) whether restricting technical violation returns to prison to only high-risk offenders can be implemented with minor effects on crime, and (3) the impacts of each policy on prison populations.
Computation of the Binding Energies in the Inverse Problem Framework
Creators: name: Mavrodiev, S. Cht.
name: Deliyergiyev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65Fxx, 65F22, 81V35, 15A29, 49N45

description: We formalized the nuclear mass problem in the inverse problem framework. This approach allows us to infer the underlying model parameters from experimental observation, rather than to predict the observations from the model parameters. The inverse problem was formulated for the numericaly generalized the semi-empirical mass formula of Bethe and von Weizsäcker. It was solved in step by step way based on the AME2012 nuclear database. The solution of the overdetermined system of nonlinear equations has been obtained with the help of the Aleksandrov's auto-regularization method of Gauss-Newton type for ill-posed problems. In the obtained generalized model the corrections to the binding energy depend on nine proton (2, 8, 14, 20, 28, 50, 82, 108, 124) and ten neutron (2, 8, 14, 20, 28, 50, 82, 124, 152, 202) magic numbers as well on the asymptotic boundaries of their influence. These results help us to evaluate the borders of the nuclear landscape and show their limit. The efficiency of the applied approach was checked by comparing relevant results with the results obtained independently.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei EXON-2016, Kazan, Russia, 4-10 September 2016. based on arXiv:1602.06777
Dissecting spin-phonon equilibration in ferrimagnetic insulators by ultrafast lattice excitation
Creators: name: Maehrlein, Sebastian F.
name: Radu, Ilie
name: Maldonado, Pablo
name: Paarmann, Alexander
name: Gensch, Michael
name: Kalashnikova, Alexandra M.
name: Pisarev, Roman V.
name: Wolf, Martin
name: Oppeneer, Peter M.
name: Barker, Joseph
name: Kampfrath, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To gain control over magnetic order on ultrafast time scales, a fundamental understanding of the way electron spins interact with the surrounding crystal lattice is required. However, measurement and analysis even of basic collective processes such as spin-phonon equilibration have remained challenging. Here, we directly probe the flow of energy and angular momentum in the model insulating ferrimagnet yttrium iron garnet. Following ultrafast resonant lattice excitation, we observe that magnetic order reduces on distinct time scales of 1 ps and 100 ns. Temperature-dependent measurements, a spin-coupling analysis and simulations show that the two dynamics directly reflect two stages of spin-lattice equilibration. On the 1-ps scale, spins and phonons reach quasi-equilibrium in terms of energy through phonon-induced modulation of the exchange interaction. This mechanism leads to identical demagnetization of the ferrimagnet's two spin-sublattices and a novel ferrimagnetic state of increased temperature yet unchanged total magnetization. Finally, on the much slower, 100-ns scale, the excess of spin angular momentum is released to the crystal lattice, resulting in full equilibrium. Our findings are relevant for all insulating ferrimagnets and indicate that spin manipulation by phonons, including the spin Seebeck effect, can be extended to antiferromagnets and into the terahertz frequency range.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
A Subtle Aspect of Minimal Lengths in the Generalized Uncertainty Principle
Creators: name: Bishop, Michael
name: Contreras, Joey
name: Singleton, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we point out an overlooked and subtle feature of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) approach to quantizing gravity: namely that different pairs of modified operators with the same modified commutator, $[\hat{X},\hat{P}] = i \hbar (1+βp^2)$, may have different physical consequences such as having no minimal length at all. These differences depend on how the position and/or momentum operators are modified rather than only on the resulting modified commutator. This provides guidance when constructing GUP models since it distinguishes those GUPs that have a minimal length scale, as suggested by some broad arguments about quantum gravity, versus GUPs without a minimal length scale.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. Published in Universe
title:  Quale identità?
Creators: name: Luciani, Massimo
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: L’articolo analizza la dimensione digitale della identità della persona in relazione alla evoluzione tecnologica non solo informatica ma anche biomedica.
description: Dialoghi con Guido Alpa. Un volume offerto in occasione del suo LXXI compleanno
Nonabelian Hodge Theory for klt spaces and descent theorems for vector bundles
Creators: name: Greb, Daniel
name: Kebekus, Stefan
name: Peternell, Thomas
name: Taji, Behrouz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E30, 53C07

description: We generalise Simpson's nonabelian Hodge correspondence to the context of projective varieties with klt singularities. The proof relies on a descent theorem for numerically flat vector bundles along birational morphisms. In its simplest form, this theorem asserts that given any klt variety X and any resolution of singularities, then any vector bundle on the resolution that appears to come from X numerically, does indeed come from X. Furthermore and of independent interest, a new restriction theorem for semistable Higgs sheaves defined on the smooth locus of a normal, projective variety is established.
description: Final version. To appear in Compositio Mathematica
Leptogium burgessii Mont.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Collemataceae
Leptogium
Leptogium burgessii

description: Lichen burgessii Linnaeus, Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13: 807. 1774 .
RCN: 8194.
 Lectotype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 281, f. 10. 1994): Burgess, Herb. Linn. No. 1273.91, left specimen (LINN).
 Current name: Leptogium burgessii (L.) Mont. (Collemataceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Epidemiology of quadriceps muscle strain injuries in elite male Australian football players
Creators: name: Pietsch, Sam
name: Green, Brady
name: Schache, Anthony
name: Pizzari, Tania
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3208
subject: Medical physiology
classificationCode: 320225
subject: Sports medicine
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Objective: To describe the epidemiology of quadriceps muscle strain injury (QMSI) in elite Australian Football League (AFL) players, explore recovery milestones and determine whether recovery is impacted by factors such as injury type (index vs. re-injury), the primary muscle injured and the mechanism of injury. Measures: All QMSI data reported to the Soft Tissue Injury Registry of the AFL from the 2014 to 2020 seasons were evaluated. Player demographic data, circumstances of injury, MRI reports and recovery outcomes following injury were extracted. Descriptive statistics and frequency distributions are presented. Recovery outcomes for injury type, primary muscle injured and the mechanism of injury were compared using univariate analyses. Results: There were 164 QMSIs from 122 players reported (134 index; 30 re-injuries). Almost all (91.3%) QMSIs involved the rectus femoris. Half (48.4%) of the QMSIs occurred during kicking and most commonly affected the dominant kicking leg (72%). The majority occurred at training (64.6%). All re-injuries involved the rectus femoris, most occurred from kicking (63.0%) and within 6 months of the preceding injury (70%). The mean return to play (RTP) time was 25.4 days (95%CI = 22.6–28.2) and rectus femoris injuries took around 14 days longer to RTP than vastii injuries (p = 0.001). QMSIs with a kicking mechanism took the longest to RTP of all injury mechanisms. Conclusion: In AFL players, QMSIs occur mostly in the dominant leg from a kicking mechanism. Rectus femoris injuries are more prevalent and result in longer RTP time frames. Re-injuries exclusively involved the rectus femoris, primarily from kicking.
Radial pulsations of red giant branch stars
Creators: name: Fadeyev, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed hydrodynamic computations of nonlinear stellar pulsations of population I stars at the evolutionary stages of the ascending red giant branch and the following luminosity drop due to the core helium flash. Red giants populating this region of the Hertzsprung--Russel diagram were found to be the fundamental mode pulsators. The pulsation period is the largest at the tip of the red giant branch and for stars with initial masses from 1.1M_\odot to 1.9M_\odot ranges from 254 day to 33 day, respectively. The rate of period change during the core helium flash is comparable with rates of secular period change in Mira type variables during the thermal pulse in the helium shell source. The period change rate is largest (\dotΠ/Π\approx -0.01 yr^{-1}) in stars with initial mass Mzams=1.1M_\odot and decreases to \dotΠ/Π\sim -0.001\ yr^{-1} for stars of the evolutionary sequence Mzams=1.9M_\odot. Theoretical light curves of red giants pulsating with periods Pi > 200 day show the presence of the secondary maximum similar to that observed in many Miras.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, accepted to Astronomy Letters
Aspicilia calcarea
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Hymeneliaceae
Aspicilia
Aspicilia calcarea

description: Lichen calcareus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1140. 1753, nom. cons.
"Habitat in Europae rupibus marmoreis." RCN: 8167.
 Conserved type (Jørgensen & al. in Taxon 43: 650. 1994): Sweden. Gotland, Visby, 26 Jun 1918, Malme, Lich. Suec. Exsicc. No. 772 (UPS).
 Current name: Aspicilia calcarea (L.) Körb. (Hymeneliaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 283. 1994), who concluded that none of the original elements agreed with current usage, and successfully proposed the name for conservation, with a conserved type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 624, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
How does personality dysfunction and maladaptive personality traits predict premature discontinuation of pharmacological treatment of ADHD?
Creators: name: Granqvist, Tove
name: Hopwood, Chris
name: Krueger, Robert
name: Soderpalm, Bo
name: Nilsson, Thomas
name: Jacobsson, Peter
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: ADHD
subject: Alternative Model of Personality Disorder
subject: LPFS-BF
subject: PID-5
subject: Personality pathology
subject: Premature discontinuation
subject: Psychopharmacological treatment
subject: WHODAS 2.0

description: ADHD is a common disorder which affects 2-5% of the adult population. Dropping out of pharmacological treatment and having difficulties in adhering to treatment protocol, is common in the ADHD population. Available pharmacological treatment for ADHD is efficacious thus identifying causes for discontinuation and non-adherence to medication is important. The dimensional emerging models of personality disorder in the DSM-5 and the ICD-11, may present a viable alternative to identify indicators related to non-adherence. As far we are aware of, there are no studies on how dimensional models of personality disorder from DSM-5 and ICD-11 relate to adherence of ADHD medication. We aim to explore the relationship between degree of personality dysfunction and non-adherence in the adult ADHD population. Previously known variables that may impact medication adherence are also included in our analyses. See attached file for more detailed information.
Oscillations of non-slender tori in the external Hartle-Thorne geometry
Creators: name: Matuszková, Monika
name: Klimovičová, Kateřina
name: Urbancová, Gabriela
name: Lančová, Debora
name: Šrámková, Eva
name: Török, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the influence of the quadrupole moment of a slowly rotating neutron star on the oscillations of non-slender accretion tori. We apply previously developed methods to perform analytical calculations of frequencies of the radial epicyclic mode of a torus in the specific case of the Hartle-Thorne geometry. We present here our preliminary results and provide a brief comparison between the calculated frequencies and the frequencies previously obtained assuming both standard and linearized Kerr geometry. Finally, we shortly discuss the consequences for models of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations observed in low-mass X-ray binaries.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures