cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Convection and cracking stability of spheres in General Relativity
Creators: name: Hernández, Héctor
name: Núñez, Luis A.
name: Vásquez-Ramírez, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we consider convection and cracking instabilities as well as their interplay. We develop a simple criterion to identify equations of state unstable to convection, and explore the influence of buoyancy on cracking (or overturning) for isotropic and anisotropic relativistic spheres. We show that a density profile $ρ(r)$, monotonous, decreasing and concave , i.e. $ρ' < 0$ and $ρ'' < 0$, will be stable against convection, if the radial sound velocity monotonically decreases outward. We also studied the cracking instability scenarios and found that isotropic models can be unstable, when the reaction of the pressure gradient is neglected, i.e. $δ\mathcal{R}_p = 0$; but if it is considered, the instabilities may vanish and this result is valid, for both isotropic and anisotropic matter distributions.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Phenomenon of a stronger trapping behaviour in $Λ$-type quantum systems with symmetry
Creators: name: Volkov, Boris
name: Myachkova, Anastasia
name: Pechen, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q93

description: $Λ$, $V$, $Ξ$ (ladder), and other three-level quantum systems with one forbidden transition ($Λ$-type systems) play an important role in quantum physics. Various applications require manipulation by such systems using as control shaped laser field. In this work, we study how degeneracy in energy states and Bohr frequencies of these systems affects the efficiency or difficulty of finding optimal shape of the control field. For this, we adopt the notion of higher order traps which was introduced in [A.N. Pechen and D.J. Tannor, Are there traps in quantum control landscapes? Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 106}, 120402 (2011)], where second/third order traps were discovered for $Λ$-type systems with one forbidden transition and with non-degenerate energy levels. We study control of such systems with and without denegeracy in their eigenstates and Bohr frequencies, and investigate how these degeneracies influence on the efficiency of optimizing the control laser field. We find that the degeneracy of Bohr frequencies in the $Ξ$ system leads to the appearance of seventh order trap with a more significant attracting domain resulting in a more difficult optimization, while degeneracy in energy states of $Λ$-type systems does not lead to increase of the order of the zero control trap compared to the non-degenerate case.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Optical Appearance of the Debris of a Star Disrupted by a Massive Black Hole
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Ulmer, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the disruption of a star by a 10^6 solar mass black hole in a galactic nucleus could under favorable circumstances produce an optically-thick envelope that radiates with a thermal spectrum at the Eddington limit, 10^{44} erg/s, for tens of years. The low apparent temperature of this envelope, 10^4 K, would be easily detectable in optical surveys. If most galaxies harbor a massive black hole at their center, then the Sloan Digital Sky Survey might find hundreds of galaxies with nuclear activity of this type. Because the envelope is driven to shine near the Eddington limit, a measurement of the source redshift and total luminosity could yield the black hole mass.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ApJ
Prenolepis emmae
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Prenolepis
Prenolepis emmae

description: + Pr. emmae, n. sp
[[worker]]. L. 3 a 3, 8 mill. Mandibules etroites, lisses, luisantes, armees de 8 dents, a peine ponctuees. Tete ovale, un peu plus longue que large. Epistome echaner au milieu de son bord anterieur. Scaps depassant, l'occiput de la moitie de leur longueur. Trois ocelles extremement petits. Le mesothorax est etroit, allonge, et a au milieu un etranglement colliforme court, mais tres distinct, plus court et moins fort que chez l´ Acantholepis frauenfeldi, mais bien plus fort que chez l' A. capensis. Les deux stigmates post mesonotaux sont tout a fait dorsaux et tres rapproches. Les cotes du metasterum atteignent le dos du thorax. Profil dorsal du mesonotum presque rectligne, sauf les stigmates qui proeminent. Metanotum tres eleve en bosse de chameau courte et abrupte, Ecaille epaisse, obtuse et arrondie au sommet. Pattes assez longues.
Lisse et luisante. Epistome, pattes et scapes un peu subopaques, tres finement reticules. Mesothorax et cotes du front tres finement stries en long; metanotum tres finement et circulairement strie. Les parties striees sont moins luisantes. Une pilosite' dressee, jaunatre, eu fine, peu pointue, mediocrement abondante sur le corps, les pattes et les scapes. Pubescence tres eparse, plus abondante sur les tibias et les scapes.
D'un jaune rougeatre assez vif. Tete d'un jaune brunatre. Abdomen, antennes et pattes ' un jaune testace. Une bande transversale brune, assez etroite, sur chaque segment abdominal.
Victoria Pic. Hong Kong (Dr. Ris). Se trouvera peut-etre plus tard en Inde.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 406
Normal bases and irreducible polynomials
Creators: name: Huang, Hua
name: Han, Shanmeng
name: Cao, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T06, 05A15

description: Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of $q$ elements and $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ the degree $n$ extension of $\mathbb{F}_q$. A normal basis of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ over $\mathbb{F} _q$ is a basis of the form $\{α,α^q,\dots,α^{q^{n-1}}\}$. An irreducible polynomial in $\mathbb{F} _q[x]$ is called an $N$-polynomial if its roots are linearly independent over $\mathbb{F} _q$. Let $p$ be the characteristic of $\mathbb{F} _q$. Pelis et al. showed that every monic irreducible polynomial with degree $n$ and nonzero trace is an $N$-polynomial provided that $n$ is either a power of $p$ or a prime different from $p$ and $q$ is a primitive root modulo $n$. Chang et al. proved that the converse is also true. By comparing the number of $N$-polynomials with that of irreducible polynomials with nonzero traces, we present an alternative treatment to this problem and show that all the results mentioned above can be easily deduced from our main theorem.
description: This is my first submission to arxiv. Just a try!
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0361
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0361, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0361, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Synergy of nanodiamond–doxorubicin conjugates and PD-L1 blockade effectively turns tumor-associated macrophages against tumor cells
Creators: name: Xu, Hua-Zhen
name: Li, Tong-Fei
name: Wang, Chao
name: Ma, Yan
name: Liu, Yan
name: Zheng, Mei-Yan
name: Liu, Zhang-Jun-Yan
name: Chen, Jin-Bo
name: Li, Ke
name: Sun, Shi-Kuan
name: Komatsu, Naoki
name: Xu, Yong-Hong
name: Zhao, Li
name: Chen, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effects of polyglycerol-coated nanodiamonds (PG-Nd), Nano-DOX (ND), BMS-1 and doxorubicin (DOX) on viability of lung cancer cells and TAM models. Figure S2, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9. Representative FACS dot plots for data. Figure S3. Nano-DOX and DOX induced PD-L1 in the NSCLC cells. Figure S10. Macrophage depletion in the tumors confirmed by IHC analysis of macrophage surface marker CD11b. Figure S11. Ex vivo imaging showing drug fluorescence in tumor xenografts and vital organs. Figure S12. Fluorescent imaging of tumor shows the presence of Nano-DOX. Blue fluorescence is nuclear staining of DAPI. Red fluorescence comes from Nano-DOX (ND). Figure S13. Tumor xenografts and vital organs excised from sacrificed animals. Figure S14. H&E staining of major organs from the mice. Figure S15. Body weight curves of tumor bearing mice.
Hypothetical emergence of poliovirus in 2020: part 2. exploration of the potential role of vaccines in control and eradication
Creators: name: Thompson, Kimberly M.
name: Kalkowska, Dominika A.
name: Badizadegan, Kamran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The emergence of human pathogens with pandemic potential motivates rapid vaccine development. We explore the role of vaccines in control and eradication of a novel emerging pathogen. We hypothetically simulate emergence of a novel wild poliovirus (nWPV) in 2020 assuming an immunologically naïve population. Assuming different nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), we explore the impacts of vaccines resembling serotype-specific oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV), novel OPV (nOPV), or inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV). Vaccines most effectively change the trajectory of an emerging disease when disseminated early, rapidly, and widely in the background of ongoing strict NPIs, unless the NPIs successfully eradicate the emerging pathogen before it establishes endemic transmission. Without strict NPIs, vaccines primarily reduce the burden of disease in the remaining susceptible individuals and in new birth cohorts. Live virus vaccines that effectively compete with the nWPVs can reduce disease burdens more than other vaccines. When relaxation of existing NPIs occurs at the time of vaccine introduction, nWPV transmission can counterintuitively increase in the short term. Vaccines can increase the probability of disease eradication in the context of strict NPIs. However, successful eradication will depend on specific immunization strategies used and a global commitment to eradication.
Relativistic and quantum electrodynamics effects on NMR shielding tensors of Tl$X$ ($X$ = H, F, Cl, Br, I, At) molecules
Creators: name: Kozioł, Karol
name: Aucar, I. Agustín
name: Gaul, Konstantin
name: Berger, Robert
name: Aucar, Gustavo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of relativistic calculations of nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensors ($σ$) for the thallium monocation (Tl$^+$), thallium hydride (TlH) and thallium halides (TlF, TlCl, TlBr, TlI, and TlAt) are presented as obtained within a four-component polarization propagator formalism and a two-component linear response approach within the zeroth-order regular approximation. Additionally, some quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects on those NMR shieldings are estimated. A strong dependence of $σ$(Tl) on the bonding partner is found, together with a very weak dependence of QED effects with them. In order to explain the trends observed, the excitation patterns associated with relativistic $ee$ (or paramagnetic-like) and $pp$ (or diamagnetic-like) contributions to $σ$ are analyzed. For this purpose, also the electronic spin-free and spin-dependent contributions are separated within the two-component zeroth-order regular approximation, and the influence of spin-orbit coupling on involved molecular orbitals is studied, which allows for a thorough understanding of the underlying mechanisms.
Thermalisation of Gauge Bosons in the Abelian Higgs Model
Creators: name: Evans, T. S.
name: Pearson, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermalisation rate for long wavelength fluctuations of the gauge field in the abelian Higgs model is calculated from the imaginary part of the self energy. The calculation is performed for both the symmetric and symmetry broken phase of the theory.
description: 13 pages, latex, 3 eps figures available through anonymous ftp from ftp://euclid.tp.ph.ic.ac.uk/papers/94-5_16.tex or at http://euclid.tp.ph.ic.ac.uk/Papers/index.html
Eleven years of monitoring the Seyfert 1 Mrk 335 with Swift: Characterizing the X-ray and UV/optical variability
Creators: name: Gallo, L. C.
name: Blue, D. M.
name: Grupe, D.
name: Komossa, S.
name: Wilkins, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLS1) Mrk 335 has been continuously monitored with Swift since May 2007 when it fell into a long-lasting, X-ray low-flux interval. Results from the nearly 11 years of monitoring are presented here. Structure functions are used to measure the UV-optical and X-ray power spectra. The X-ray structure function measured between 10-100 days is consistent with the flat, low-frequency part of the power spectrum measured previously in Mrk 335. The UV-optical structure functions of Mrk 335 are comparable with those of other Seyfert 1 galaxies and of Mrk 335 itself when it was in a normal bright state. There is no indication that the current X-ray low-flux state is attributed to changes in the accretion disc structure of Mrk 335. The characteristic timescales measured in the structure functions can be attributed to thermal (for the UV) and dynamic (for the optical) timescales in a standard accretion disc. The high-quality UVW2 (~1800 A in the source frame) structure function appears to have two breaks and two different slopes between 10-160 days. Correlations between the X-ray and other bands are not highly significant when considering the entire 11-year light curves, but more significant behaviour is present when considering segments of the light curves. A correlation between the X-ray and UVW2 in 2014 (Year-8) may be predominately caused by an giant X-ray flare that was interpreted as jet-like emission. In 2008 (Year-2), possible lags between the UVW2 emission and other UV-optical waveband may be consistent with reprocessing of X-ray or UV emission in the accretion disc.
description: Figure 8b has been corrected. 12 pages. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lasius crinitus
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius crinitus

description: 2. L. crinitus (Smith).
Cachmir (d'apres Smith).
[[queen]]: - Jaune d'ocre. L. 8 - 9 Mill. Ailes un peu enfumees. Abdomen couvert de longs poils jaunes, couches, epais a leur base, pointus a l'extremite. Pattes et antennes sans poils dresses.
La [[queen]] seule cst connue.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 405
Exploiting wideband spectrum occupancy heterogeneity for weighted compressive spectrum sensing
Creators: name: Khalfi, Bassem
name: Hamdaoui, Bechir
name: Guizani, Mohsen
name: Zorba, Nizar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compressive sampling has shown great potential for making wideband spectrum sensing possible at sub-Nyquist sampling rates. As a result, there have recently been research efforts that aimed to develop techniques that leverage compressive sampling to enable compressed wideband spectrum sensing. These techniques consider homogeneous wideband spectrum where all bands are assumed to have similar PU traffic characteristics. In practice, however, wideband spectrum is not homogeneous, in that different spectrum bands could have different PU occupancy patterns. In fact, the nature of spectrum assignment, in which applications of similar types are often assigned bands within the same block, dictates that wideband spectrum is indeed heterogeneous, as different application types exhibit different behaviors. In this paper, we consider heterogeneous wideband spectrum, where we exploit this inherent, block-like structure of wideband spectrum to design efficient compressive spectrum sensing techniques that are well suited for heterogeneous wideband spectrum. We propose a weighted $\ell_1$-minimization sensing information recovery algorithm that achieves more stable recovery than that achieved by existing approaches while accounting for the variations of spectrum occupancy across both the time and frequency dimensions. Through intensive numerical simulations, we show that our approach achieves better performance when compared to the state-of-the-art approaches.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)
Hypothetical emergence of poliovirus in 2020: part 1. Consequences of policy decisions to respond using nonpharmaceutical interventions
Creators: name: Thompson, Kimberly M.
name: Kalkowska, Dominika A.
name: Badizadegan, Kamran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: As efforts to control COVID-19 continue, we simulate hypothetical emergence of wild poliovirus assuming an immunologically naïve population. This differs from the current global experience with polio and serves as a model for responding to future pandemics. Applying an established global model, we assume a fully susceptible global population to polioviruses, independently introduce a virus with properties of each of the three stable wild poliovirus serotypes, and explore the impact of strategies that range from doing nothing to seeking global containment and eradication. We show the dynamics of paralytic cases as the virus spreads globally. We demonstrate the difficulty of eradication unless aggressive efforts begin soon after initial disease detection. Different poliovirus serotypes lead to different trajectories and burdens of disease. In the absence of aggressive measures, the virus would become globally endemic in 2–10 years, and cumulative paralytic cases would exceed 4–40 million depending on serotype, with the burden of disease shifting to younger ages. The opportunity to eradicate emerging infections represents an important public policy choice. If the world first observed the emergence of wild poliovirus in 2020, adopting aggressive control strategies would have been required to prevent a devastating global pandemic.
Additional file 1: of SOX2 as a novel contributor of oxidative metabolism in melanoma cells
Creators: name: Andreucci, Elena
name: Pietrobono, Silvia
name: Peppicelli, Silvia
name: Ruzzolini, Jessica
name: Bianchini, Francesca
name: Biagioni, Alessio
name: Stecca, Barbara
name: Calorini, Lido
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Growth curves of melanoma cells with SOX2 depletion or over-expression under standard and acidic condition. Figure S2. Western blotting of a panel of glycolysis- and OxPhos-related proteins after SOX2 silencing and over-expression in melanoma cells. (PDF 359 kb)
Tri-Maximal vs Bi-Maximal Neutrino Mixing
Creators: name: Scott, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that data from atmospheric and solar neutrino experiments point strongly to tri-maximal or bi-maximal lepton mixing. While (`optimised') bi-maximal mixing gives an excellent a posteriori fit to the data, tri-maximal mixing is an a priori hypothesis, which is not excluded, taking account of terrestrial matter effects.
description: 6 Pages in LaTeX, 8 Figures as postscript files. (This is the written version of a talk given at the Sixth Topical Seminar on Neutrino and Astro-Particle Physics, held 17-21 May 1999, San Miniato, Italy.) Version-2 corrects a typo interchanging omega and omega-bar in the 2nd matrix of Eq. 1
Additional file 3 of Mitochondrial analysis of oribatid mites provides insights into their atypical tRNA annotation, genome rearrangement and evolution
Creators: name: Zhan, Xue-Bing
name: Chen, Bing
name: Fang, Yu
name: Dong, Fang-Yuan
name: Fang, Wei-Xi
name: Luo, Qian
name: Chu, Ling-Miao
name: Feng, Rui
name: Wang, Yan
name: Su, Xuan
name: Fang, Ying
name: Xu, Jiao-Yang
name: Zuo, Ze-Tao
name: Xia, Xing-Quan
name: Yu, Jie-Gen
name: Sun, En-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Mitochondrial genome organization of Oribatula sakamorii (DOCX 20 KB)
Additional file 9: of Identification and characterization of early photoreceptor cis-regulatory elements and their relation to Onecut1
Creators: name: Jean-Charles, Nathalie
name: Buenaventura, Diego
name: Emerson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Developmental Biology

description: Induction of Rhodopsin::GFP reporter by OC1-EnR and L-Maf. Retinas were electroporated with UbiC::TdTomato, cow Rhodopsin::GFP, and a construct that encodes the protein driven by CAG noted on the x-axis. The percentage of electroporated cells (marked by UbiC::TdT) that activate the cow Rhodopsin reporter is plotted along the y-axis. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. Statistical analysis using Dunnett’s test for comparison of L-Maf group to 3 experimental groups. Significance value denoted by * = 0.01, ** =
A large-scale survey of CO and its isotopologues toward the Rosette molecular cloud
Creators: name: Li, Chong
name: Wang, Hongchi
name: Zhang, Miaomiao
name: Ma, Yuehui
name: Fang, Min
name: Yang, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the PMO-13.7m millimeter telescope at Delingha in China, we have conducted a large-scale simultaneous survey of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O J=1-0 emission toward the Rosette molecular cloud (RMC) region with a sky coverage of 3.5 $\times$ 2.5 deg$^2$. The majority of the emission in the region comes from the RMC complex with velocities lying in the range from -2 km s$^{-1}$ to 20.5 km s$^{-1}$. Beyond this velocity range, 73 molecular clumps are identified with kinematic distances from 2.4 kpc to 11 kpc. Based on the spatial and velocity distribution, nine individual clouds, C1-C9, have been identified for the RMC complex. It appears that the C3 cloud is different from other clouds in the RMC complex in view of its characteristic velocity, excitation temperature, and velocity dispersion. Most of the young stellar clusters in the region are located in positions of both high column density and high excitation temperature. Seven new molecular filaments are discovered in the RMC complex. Evidence for cloud-cloud collision is found in the region of young stellar clusters REFL9 and PouF, showing that these young stellar clusters probably result from a cloud-cloud collision. The abundance ratios of $^{13}$CO to C$^{18}$O in the region have a mean value of 13.7 which is 2.5 times larger than the solar system value, showing that UV photons from the nearby OB clusters have strong influence on the chemistry of clouds in the RMC complex.
description: 28 pages, 25 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJS
Comments on Duality in MQCD
Creators: name: Sugimoto, Shigeki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify some ambiguous points in a derivation of duality via brane exchange using M-theory language, and propose a ``proof'' of duality in MQCD. Actually, duality in MQCD is rather trivial and does not need a complicated proof. The problem is how to interpret it in field theory language. We examine BPS states in N=2 theory and find the particle correspondence under duality. In the process, we also find some exotic particles in N=2 MQCD, and we observe an interesting phenomenon in type IIA string theory, namely, that fundamental strings are converted into D2-branes via the exchange of two NS5-branes. We also discuss how we should understand Seiberg's N=1 duality from exact duality in MQCD.
description: 29 pages + 20 uuencoded eps figures, LaTeX with PTPTeXsty, typo corrected, version to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
Additional file 1: of Glomerular filtration rate: new age- and gender- specific reference ranges and thresholds for living kidney donation
Creators: name: Fenton, Anthony
name: Montgomery, Emma
name: Nightingale, Peter
name: A. Peters
name: Sheerin, Neil
name: A. Wroe
name: Lipkin, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of subgroup of prospective living kidney donors from three centres with no proteinuria, normal renal imaging, and normal differential kidney function (N = 721). Table S2. Measured GFR (mean ± 2 SD) by age and gender in a subgroup of prospective living donors from three centres selected on basis of no proteinuria, normal renal imaging, and normal differential kidney function (N = 721). Figure S1. Measured GFR (mean ± 2 SD) by age and gender in a subgroup of prospective living donors from three centres with no proteinuria, normal renal imaging, and normal differential kidney function (N = 721). Figure S2. Advisory age- and gender-specific threshold GFRs for prospective living kidney donors to proceed to nephrectomy for males (A, blue) and females (B, red). (DOCX 258 kb)
Testing common approximations to predict the 21cm signal at the Epoch of Reionization and Cosmic Dawn
Creators: name: Schaeffer, Timothée
name: Giri, Sambit K.
name: Schneider, Aurel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting the 21cm signal from the epoch of reionization and cosmic dawn is a complex and challenging task. Various simplifying assumptions have been applied over the last decades to make the modeling more affordable. In this paper, we investigate the validity of several such assumptions, using a simulation suite consisting of three different astrophysical source models that agree with the current constraints on the reionization history and the UV luminosity function. We first show that the common assumption of a saturated spin temperature may lead to significant errors in the 21cm clustering signal over the full reionization period. The same is true for the assumption of a neutral universe during the cosmic dawn which may lead to significant deviation from the correct signal during the heating and the Lyman-$α$ coupling period. Another popular simplifying assumption consists of predicting the global differential brightness temperature ($dT_b$) based on the average quantities of the reionization fraction, gas temperature, and Lyman-$α$ coupling. We show that such an approach leads to a 10 percent deeper absorption signal compared to the results obtained by averaging the final $dT_b$-map. Finally, we investigate the simplifying method of breaking the 21cm clustering signal into different auto and cross components that are then solved assuming linearity. We show that even though the individual fields have a variance well below unity, they often cannot be treated perturbatively as the perturbations are strongly non-Gaussian. As a consequence, predictions based on the perturbative solution of individual auto and cross power spectra may lead to strongly biased results, even if higher-order terms are taken into account.
Charged slowly rotating toroidal black holes in the (1+3)-dimensional Einstein-power-Maxwell theory
Creators: name: Panotopoulos, Grigoris
name: Rincon, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we find charged slowly rotating solutions in the four-dimensional Einstein-power-Maxwell non-linear electrodynamics assuming a negative cosmological constant. By solving the system of coupled field equations explicitly we obtain an approximate analytical solution in the small rotation limit. The solution obtained is characterized by a flat horizon structure, and it corresponds to a toroidal black hole. The Smarr's formula, the thermodynamics and the invariants Ricci scalar and Kretschmann scalar are briefly discussed.
description: v3: References added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0156
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0156, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0156, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2: of Methylome profiling of healthy and central precocious puberty girls
Creators: name: Bessa, Danielle
name: Maschietto, Mariana
name: Aylwin, Carlos
name: Canton, Ana
name: Brito, Vinicius
name: Delanie Macedo
name: Cunha-Silva, Marina
name: Palhares, Heloísa
name: Resende, Elisabete De
name: Borges, Maria De Fátima
name: Mendonca, Berenice
name: Netchine, Irene
name: Krepischi, Ana
name: Lomniczi, Alejandro
name: Ojeda, Sergio
name: Latronico, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Most significant transcription factors targeting differentially methylated genes between pre- and post-pubertal healthy girls identified by GSEA. (DOCX 12 kb)
Echelle Spectroscopy of QSO Absorption Line Systems with Metals in the Direction of HS 1700+6416
Creators: name: Tripp, Todd M.
name: Lu, Limin
name: Savage, Blair D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high signal-to-noise high resolution spectrum of the radio-quiet QSO HS1700+6416 (z = 2.72). Analysis of the absorption line systems with metals yields the following results. (1) The dense cluster of C IV doublets at 2.432 < z(abs) < 2.441 shows the weak line of one C IV absorber apparently aligned with the strong line of a different C IV doublet, i.e., line locked, for two pairs of C IV absorbers. This is surprising since these absorption lines are displaced by more than 24000 km/s from the QSO redshift, but it is possible that these alignments are coincidental. (2) Physical conditions in the Lyman limit absorber at z(abs) = 2.3150 differ significantly from the Galactic gaseous halo, and photoionization models require [Si/H] > -0.95 and [Al/H] > -0.96 for the strongest component of this absorber. Abundances of three other Lyman limit absorbers are also derived from photoionization models. (3) Unsaturated C IV and rather strong N V are detected in the associated absorber at z(abs) = 2.7125. The apparent column density profiles indicate that N V is affected by unresolved saturation or that the N V absorbing gas does not completely cover the QSO flux source. From photoionization models we derive [N/H] > -0.65 and [C/H] > -0.82. (4) We tentatively conclude that the number of Mg II systems detected per unit redshift is dominated by weak Mg II lines with rest equivalent width less than 0.3 A.
description: 58 pages including figures and tables (AASTeX), accepted for publication in ApJS
Pseudolasius familiaris
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudolasius
Pseudolasius familiaris

description: I. P. familiaris (Smith).
Birmanie (d'apres Emery).
[[worker]] Minor: - L.: 2, 6 Mill. ([[queen]] 10 Mill.). Jaunatre; yeux plus petits et pubescence plus abondante que chez le P. breviceps.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 405
Toxic Synergy Between Hate Speech and Fake News Exposure
Creators: name: Kim, Munjung
name: Elmas, Tuğrulcan
name: Menczer, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hate speech on social media is a pressing concern. Understanding the factors associated with hate speech may help mitigate it. Here we explore the association between hate speech and exposure to fake news by studying the correlation between exposure to news from low-credibility sources through following connections and the use of hate speech on Twitter. Using news source credibility labels and a dataset of posts with hate speech targeting various populations, we find that hate speakers are exposed to lower percentages of posts linking to credible news sources. When taking the target population into account, we find that this association is mainly driven by anti-semitic and anti-Muslim content. We also observe that hate speakers are more likely to be exposed to low-credibility news with low popularity. Finally, while hate speech is associated with low-credibility news from partisan sources, we find that those sources tend to skew to the political left for antisemitic content and to the political right for hate speech targeting Muslim and Latino populations. Our results suggest that mitigating fake news and hate speech may have synergistic effects.
Additional file 8: of Identification and characterization of early photoreceptor cis-regulatory elements and their relation to Onecut1
Creators: name: Jean-Charles, Nathalie
name: Buenaventura, Diego
name: Emerson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Response of chicken Rhodopsin and Red Opsin elements to a OC1-EnR dominant negative construct. (A-D) Retinas were electroporated with the UbiC::TdTomato co-electroporation control, the Rhodopsin or Red opsin GFP reporter shown along the y-axis and the EnR construct shown at the top of each plot. E) Quantification of GFP-positive cells in the electroporated population. Bars represent averages of 4 biological replicates and error bars represent S.E.M. F) Fold change (F.C.) of the reporter noted along the x-axis calculated by dividing the OC1-EnR averages of GFP-positive cells by the average in response to the EnR control. (PDF 299 kb)
Jupyter as Common Technology Platform for Interactive HPC Services
Creators: name: Milligan, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Minnesota Supercomputing Institute has implemented Jupyterhub and the Jupyter notebook server as a general-purpose point-of-entry to interactive high performance computing services. This mode of operation runs counter to traditional job-oriented HPC operations, but offers significant advantages for ease-of-use, data exploration, prototyping, and workflow development. From the user perspective, these features bring the computing cluster nearer to parity with emerging cloud computing options. On the other hand, retreating from fully-scheduled, job-based resource allocation poses challenges for resource availability and utilization efficiency, and can involve tools and technologies outside the typical core competencies of a supercomputing center's operations staff. MSI has attempted to mitigate these challenges by adopting Jupyter as a common technology platform for interactive services, capable of providing command-line, graphical, and workflow-oriented access to HPC resources while still integrating with job scheduling systems and using existing compute resources. This paper will describe the mechanisms that MSI has put in place, advantages for research and instructional uses, and lessons learned.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, in PEARC '18: Proceedings of Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing, July 22--26, 2018, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Influence of the cosmological constant on $κ$-deformed Neutron Star
Creators: name: R, Bhagya.
name: Parai, Diganta
name: Sreekumar, Harsha
name: Panja, Suman Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of the neutron star in $κ$-deformed space-time in the presence of the cosmological constant ($Λ$). The Einstein tensor and the energy-momentum tensor are generalized to $κ$-deformed space-time and we construct the field equations with the cosmological constant. Considering the interior of the star to be a perfect fluid as in the commutative case, we find the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations with the inclusion of the cosmological constant in $κ$-deformed space-time. The behavior of the maximum allowed mass of the star and its radius are studied with the variation in the cosmological constant as well as the deformation parameter. We see that the non-commutativity enhances the mass of the star and its maximum mass increases with a decrease in the cosmological constant. The maximum mass varies from $3.44M_{\odot}$ to $3.68M_{\odot}$ as $Λ$ varies from $10^{-10}m^{-2}$ to $10^{-15}m^{-2}$. We also obtain the compactness factor and surface redshift of the star. We observe that the compactness of the star increases as the cosmological constant decreases, whereas the surface redshift of the star decreases with a decrease in the cosmological constant. The compactness factor and surface redshift corresponding to the maximum mass of the neutron star remains almost constant as $Λ$ decreases.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables
How optical excitation controls the structure and properties of vanadium dioxide
Creators: name: Otto, Martin R.
name: de Cotret, Laurent P. René
name: Valverde-Chavez, David A.
name: Tiwari, Kunal L.
name: Émond, Nicolas
name: Chaker, Mohamed
name: Cooke, David G.
name: Siwick, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine ultrafast electron diffraction and time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy measurements to unravel the connection between structure and electronic transport properties during the photoinduced insulator-metal transitions in vanadium dioxide. We determine the structure of the metastable monoclinic metal phase, which exhibits anti-ferroelectric charge order arising from a thermally activated, orbital-selective phase transition in the electron system. The relative contribution of this photoinduced monoclinic metal (which has no equilibrium analog) and the photoinduced rutile metal (known from the equilibrium phase diagram) to the time and pump-fluence dependent multi-phase character of the film is established, as is the respective impact of these two distinct phase transitions on the observed changes in terahertz conductivity. Our results represent an important new example of how light can control the properties of strongly correlated materials and elucidate that multi-modal experiements are essential when seeking a detailed connection between ultrafast changes in optical-electronic properties and lattice structure in complex materials.
description: 9 pages including figures, supplemental material included as ancillary file
Prenolepis longicornis
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Prenolepis
Prenolepis longicornis

description: 1. Pr. longicornis (Latr).
= Formica vagans (Jerdon). = Tapinoma gracilescens (Nylander). = Paratrechina currens (Motschulsky).
Tres commune dans l'Inde entiere, de l'Himalaya (Dehra Dun) a Bombay, a Calcutta et a Ceylan d'ou on la recoit a chaque envoi. Espece cosmopolite, transportee par les vaisseaux.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 408
Modeling of drug diffusion in a solid tumor leading to tumor cell death
Creators: name: Rahman, Aminur
name: Ghosh, Souparno
name: Pal, Ranadip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: It has been shown recently that changing the fluidic properties of a drug can improve its efficacy in ablating solid tumors. We develop a modeling framework for tumor ablation, and present the simplest possible model for drug diffusion in a spherical tumor with leaky boundaries and assuming cell death eventually leads to ablation of that cell effectively making the two quantities numerically equivalent. The death of a cell after a given exposure time depends on both the concentration of the drug and the amount of oxygen available to the cell. Higher oxygen availability leads to cell death at lower drug concentrations. It can be assumed that a minimum concentration is required for a cell to die, effectively connecting diffusion with efficacy. The concentration threshold decreases as exposure time increases, which allows us to compute dose-response curves. Furthermore, these curves can be plotted at much finer time intervals compared to that of experiments, which is used to produce a dose-threshold-response surface giving an observer a complete picture of the drug's efficacy for an individual. In addition, since the diffusion, leak coefficients, and the availability of oxygen is different for different individuals and tumors, we produce artificial replication data through bootstrapping to simulate error. While the usual data-driven model with Sigmoidal curves use 12 free parameters, our mechanistic model only has two free parameters, allowing it to be open to scrutiny rather than forcing agreement with data. Even so, the simplest model in our framework, derived here, shows close agreement with the bootstrapped curves, and reproduces well established relations, such as Haber's rule.
description: 25 pages, 65 figures, 2 tables