cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lontra canadensis subsp. canadensis Schreber 1777
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra canadensis
Lontra canadensis subsp. canadensis schreber 1777

description: Lontra canadensis subsp. canadensis Schreber 1777
Lontra canadensis subsp. canadensis Schreber 1777, Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 18: pl. 126. B [1776], see also text: 3 (26): 457, 588 (index) [1777]). (First occurance of name on pg. 588).
Type Locality: "Der Fischotter...Europa überall gemein... Einwohner des nordlichen Theils von Asien, bis nach Kamatschatka hinaus, und...Persian hinunter, und von Nordamerika." Miller (1912b:113) listed the type locality as "Eastern Canada ".
Synonyms: Lontra canadensis subsp. americana (Wyman 1847); Lontra canadensis subsp. chimo (Anderson 1945); Lontra canadensis subsp. degener (Bangs 1898); Lontra canadensis subsp. destructor (Barnston 1863); Lontra canadensis subsp. hudsonica (Desmarest 1803).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Session 1 : Violence et contrôle social dans la construction de la dictature franquiste (1936-1956)
Publisher: name: Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès
Year: 2024

description: Le colloque Anatomie du franquisme (1936-1977) proposait pour la première fois en Europe une synthèse collective des connaissances sur le franquisme, réalisée par les historiennes et les historiens qui écrivent cette histoire jour après jour.
Bignonia ramentacea L. G. Lohmann, Ann.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Bignonia
Bignonia ramentacea

description: 4.2. Bignonia ramentacea (Mart. ex DC.) L.G. Lohmann, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 422, 2014.
(Figs. 3 E; 6 G-H)
Liana, 2,0−3,0 m compr.; ramos cilíndricos a tetragonais, estriados, lenticelas presentes, pubescentes, tricomas simples; profilos das gemas axilares subulados, foliáceos ou em rosetas. Folhas 2-folioladas, com folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha simples, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolo 1,6−2,5 cm compr.; peciólulos 0,4−0,9 cm compr.; folíolos concolores, cartáceos, elípticos a oblongos, base arredondada a cuneada, ápice acuminado a arredondado, 5,5−12,3 × 3,2−6,5 cm, margem inteira, pubescentes em ambas faces, tricomas simples. Inflorescência em racemo, terminal, pubescente, com tricomas simples. Cálice verde intenso, campanulado, 5-apiculado, 0,2−0,8 × 0,2−0,4 cm, verde, pubescente, tricomas simples; corola lilás a magenta com fauce branca, membranácea, infundibuliforme, 4,2 × 0,9 cm, pubescente externamente, tricomas glandulares; androceu com estames insertos, anteras ca. 0,3 cm compr., glabras, filetes maiores, 1,9−2,2 cm compr., filetes menores 1,5−1,6 cm compr., estaminódio ca. 0,3 cm compr.; gineceu com ovário ca. 0,4 cm compr., verrucoso, glabro, estilete ca. 2,5 cm compr.; disco nectarífero reduzido. Fruto e sementes não vistos.
Distribuição: Bignonia ramentacea é endêmica do Brasil, onde ocorre nos domínios de Caatinga e Cerrado. No Brasil ocorre nos estados da Bahia, Ceará, Minas Gerais e Pernambuco (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba foi encontrada em área serrana, na Caatinga (Costa et al. 2019a).
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores em agosto e entre novembro e janeiro.
Comentários taxonômicos: Bignonia ramentacea pode ser reconhecida pelos ramos, folíolos, cálices e corolas pubescentes, cálices 5-apiculados e corolas lilás a magenta, com fauce branca.
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Lagoa Seca, Cachoeira do Pinga, 14.VIII.2015, fl., T.S. Silva, H.C.S. Araújo, S.L. Costa 80 (HACAM);); Bom Jesus, Sítio São Félix, 23.I..2013, fl., F.F.S. Silva 693 (HVASF); São José de Piranhas, Sítio Serrinha, 08.I.2013, fl., A.C.P Oliveira et al. 2130 (HVASF); São João do Rio do Peixe, 21.XI.2014, fl., A.P. Fontana 8765 (RB).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lontra canadensis subsp. lataxina Cuvier 1823
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra canadensis
Lontra canadensis subsp. lataxina cuvier 1823

description: Lontra canadensis subsp. lataxina Cuvier 1823
Synonyms: Lontra canadensis subsp. interior (Swenk 1920); Lontra canadensis subsp. mollis (Gray 1843); Lontra canadensis subsp. parviceps (Gidley and Gazin 1933); Lontra canadensis subsp. rhoadsi (Cope 1897); Lontra canadensis subsp. vaga (Bangs 1898).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Azaleothrips Ananthakrishnan
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Azaleothrips

description: Genus Azaleothrips Ananthakrishnan
Azaleothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964: 220. Type species: A. amabilis Ananthakrishnan, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Small sized phlaeothripines. Dorsal surface usually strongly sculptured, wings usually fully developed, rarely reduced. Head 1.0–1.3 times as long as wide; postocular setae usually arise behind inner margin of eyes, usually short, stout and strongly expanded at apex; maxillary stylets retracted far into head capsule, reaching eyes, close together medially; mouth cone pointed. Antennae eight-segmented, segments VII and VIII closely joined or not; segment III with two (1 + 1) or three (1 + 2) sensoria, segment IV usually with four sensoria, but sometimes with only two or three. Pronotum usually strongly sculptured with lines of reticles or rows of small tubercles, but sometimes weakly sculptured; notopleural sutures usually complete; basantra present or absent. Fore tarsal tooth present or absent. Fore wings, if fully developed, weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia. Pelta usually hat-shaped in macropterae. Abdominal tergites II–VII with two pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae in macropterae, posterior pair of these setae often enlarged on tergites III to VI, tergite VIII often with additional a pair of short and simply curved wing-retaining setae; tergites II–VII usually transversely reticulate or striate laterally, tergite II with dentate microtrichia along striae, tergites III–VIII with dentate or ciliate microtrichia along striae; S1 setae on tergite IX expanded at apex; S2 on IX in female usually expanded, but sometimes pointed, in male usually pointed, but sometimes expanded; tube shorter than head; anal setae usually longer than tube, but sometimes shorter. Sternite VIII of male with large pore plate, usually banded, but sometimes interrupted medially.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2014, Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 3846 (3) on page 305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249498
Lontra canadensis subsp. mira Goldman 1935
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra canadensis
Lontra canadensis subsp. mira goldman 1935

description: Lontra canadensis subsp. mira Goldman 1935
Synonyms: Lontra canadensis subsp. vancouverensis (Goldman 1935).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lontra canadensis subsp. pacifica J. A. Allen 1898
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra canadensis
Lontra canadensis subsp. pacifica j. a. allen 1898

description: Lontra canadensis subsp. pacifica J. A. Allen 1898
Synonyms: Lontra canadensis subsp. atterima (Elliot 1901); Lontra canadensis subsp. brevipilosus (Grinnell 1914); Lontra canadensis subsp. californica (Baird 1857); Lontra canadensis subsp. evexa (Goldman 1935); Lontra canadensis subsp. extera (Goldman 1935); Lontra canadensis subsp. nexa (Goldman 1935); Lontra canadensis subsp. optiva (Goldman 1935); Lontra canadensis subsp. paranensis (Elliot 1901); Lontra canadensis subsp. preblei (Goldman 1935); Lontra canadensis subsp. yukonensis (Goldman 1935).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Azaleothrips amabilis Ananthakrishnan
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Azaleothrips
Azaleothrips amabilis

description: Azaleothrips amabilis Ananthakrishnan
Azaleothrips amabilis Ananthakrishnan, 1964: 221.
Diagnosis. Body brown; antennal segment III yellow, IV brown at middle, yellowish at base and apex; fore coxae brown, fore femora yellow. Head a little longer than wide, distinctly reticulate; antennal segment VIII distinct from VII, segments III and IV with three (1 + 2) and four (2 + 2) sensoria, respectively. Pronotum distinctly reticulate; basantra absent; fore tarsus with a tooth in both sexes; mesonotum with dentate microtrichia along transverse lines of reticulation; metanotum longitudinally reticulate or striate. Male pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII narrow; S1 setae on tergite IX a little longer than half the length of tube; S2 setae on tergite IX expanded in female, pointed in male; tube about 0.6 times as long as head in female; anal setae longer than tube.
This species was described from four females and one male collected in Madras, India. Although, the present authors did not examine type specimens, three females and two males identified as this species by Prof. Ananthakrishnan are available in the collection of TUA. This species belongs to a group with antennal segments III and IV having three and four sensoria, respectively. The coloration of antennal segment IV of this species is unique within the genus. This coloration is somewhat similar to that of atayal, newly described below from Taiwan, but that species has darker antennal segment III and fore femora.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2014, Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 3846 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249498
XILOLDOSHLAR OILASI SISTEMATIKASI HAMDA TABIAT VA INSON HAYOTIDAGI AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Rejabaliyeva, Madinaxon
name: Tojiboyev, Murodali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda xiloldoshlar oilasi haqida umumiy tavsif hamda oilaning sistematikasi, tabiat va inson hayotidagi ahamiyati to’g’risida ma’lumotlar keltirib o’tilgan.
Cuspidaria DC., Biblioth. Universelle Geneve
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Cuspidaria

description: 5. Cuspidaria DC., Biblioth. Universelle Genève sèr. 2. 17: 125. 1838.
Cuspidaria inclui 19 espécies distribuídas em florestas secas e úmidas desde a Argentina até o Paraguai e México. O gênero caracteriza-se pelo pólen em tétrades, anteras com tecas curvadas para frente e fruto geralmente com alas laterais (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Na Paraíba foram encontradas duas espécies que ocorrem em Caatinga e Mata Atlântica.
Chave de identificação das espécies de Cuspidaria no estado da Paraíba
1. Folíolos, cálices e corolas pubescentes, com tricomas simples e glandulares .......................... 5.3. C. lateriflora
1’. Folíolos, cálices e corolas densamente velutinos, com tricomas simples exclusivamente ................................ 2
2. Cálice com lobos minutamente 5-apiculados ........ ..................................................... 5.1. C. argentea
2’. Cálice 5-denteado com dentes atenuados a apiculados .................................. 5.2 C. cratensis
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on page 12, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Cuspidaria argentea Sandwith, Kew Bull.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Cuspidaria
Cuspidaria argentea

description: 5.1. Cuspidaria argentea (Wawra) Sandwith, Kew Bull. 9: 606. 1955.
(Figs. 3 G-I; 6 J)
Liana, 2,0−3,0 m compr.; ramos cilíndricos, estriados, lenticelas presentes, pubescentes, tricomas simples; profilos das gemas axilares triangulares, não foliáceos. Folhas 2-3-folioladas, com folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha simples, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolos 1,2−2,3 cm compr.; peciólulos 0,3−0,6 cm compr.; folíolos concolores, cartáceos, ovados a elípticos, base arredondada a cuneada, ápice cuneada a atenuada, 0,8−1,5 × 0,6−3,5 cm, margem inteira, densamente velutinos em ambas faces, tricomas simples. Inflorescência em tirso, terminal, velutina, tricomas simples. Cálice rosa, cartáceo, campanulado, minutamente 5-apiculado, 0,4−0,5 × 0,3−0,4 cm, densamente velutino, tricomas simples; corola magenta, membranácea, infundibuliforme, 1,5−2,0 × 0,5−0,7 cm, externamente densamente velutina, tricomas simples; androceu com estames insertos, anteras, ca. 0,3 cm compr., curvadas para frente, glabras, filetes maiores 0,9−1,3 cm compr., filetes menores 0,7−0,9 cm compr., estaminódio ca. 0,3 cm compr.; gineceu com ovário ca. 0,3 cm compr., liso, glabro, estilete ca. 1,3 cm compr.; disco nectarífero anelar. Cápsula coriácea, inflada, oblongo-elíptica, base e ápice agudos, 7,0−9,0 × 4,5−5,5 cm, lisa, lenticelas ausentes, com quatro alas laterais, glabra; sementes aladas, 1,0− 1,5 cm compr.
Distribuição: Cuspidaria argentea é endêmica do Brasil, ocorrendo na Caatinga, desde o Maranhão até a Bahia (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba também foi encontrada em áreas adjacentes a afloramentos rochosos graníticos em solos pedregosos e argilosos (Costa et al. 2019a).
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores e frutos em janeiro.
Comentários taxonômicos: Cuspidaria argentea pode ser reconhecida pelos folíolos, cálices e corolas densamente velutinos, com tricomas simples e cápsulas oblongo-elípticas com quatro alas laterais.
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Cajazeiras, 08.I.2015, fl. e fr., A.N.T. Bandeira, F.C.P. Costa & F.M. Sobreira 88 (HACAM); Cajazeiras, Serra de Santa Catarina, 16.VII.2014, fr., L.B Pimentel & V.M. Cotarelli 98 (HUEFS); São José dos Cordeiros, RPPN Fazenda Almas, 15.II.2003, fl., M.R. Barbosa et al. 2675 (HUEFS); Picuí, Serra de Picuí, 08.III.2002, fl., M.F. Agra et al. 5669 (HUEFS).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lontra felina
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra felina

description: Lontra felina (Molina 1782)
[Mustela] felina Molina 1782, Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chile: 284.
Type Locality: " Chili " [Chile].
Vernacular Names: Marine Otter.
Synonyms: Lontra brachydactyla (Wagner 1841); Lontra californica (Gray 1837); Lontra chilensis (Kerr 1792); Lontra cinerea (Thomas 1908); Lontra lutris (Larrañaga 1923); Lontra montana (Tschudi 1844); Lontra paranensis (Burmeister 1861); Lontra peruensis (Pohle 1920); Lontra peruviensis (Gervais 1841).
Distribution: Argentina (extreme S), Chile, Peru.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: Placed in Lontra by van Zyll de Jong (1972, 1987) and Larivière (1998). Reviewed by Larivière (1998). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cuspidaria cratensis L. G. Lohmann, Ann.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Cuspidaria
Cuspidaria cratensis

description: 5.2. Cuspidaria cratensis (J. C. Gomes) A.H. Gentry ex L.G. Lohmann,Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 425, 2014.
Liana, 2,0−3,0 m compr.; ramos sub tetragonais, estriados, lenticelas presentes, densamente pubescente, tricomas simples; profilos das gemas axilares triangulares, não foliáceos. Folhas 2-folioladas, com folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha simples, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolo 1,5−3,0 cm compr.; peciólulos 0,5−1,5 cm compr.; folíolos concolores, cartáceos, elípticos, base oblíqua-atenuada, ápice atenuado a acuminado, 3,0−9,8 × 2,3−2,9 cm, margem inteira a crenada, densamente pubescente em ambas faces, tricomas simples. Inflorescência em tirso, terminal, velutina, tricomas simples. Cálice roxo, cartáceo, campanulado, 5-denteado, dentes atenuados a apiculados, 0,3−0,6 × 0,3−0,4 cm, pubescente, tricomas simples; corola rosa a magenta com fauce branca e amarela, membranácea, infundibuliforme, 1,5−5,2 × 0,4−1,2 cm, externamente pubescente, tricomas simples; androceu com estames insertos, anteras ca. 0,3 cm compr., curvadas para frente, glabras, filetes maiores 0,5−0,7 cm compr., filetes menores 0,4−0,5 cm compr., estaminódio ca. 0,3 cm compr., gineceu com ovário ca. 0,4 cm compr., liso, glabro, estilete 2,5 cm compr.; disco nectarífero anelar. Cápsula coriácea, achatada, linear, base e ápice agudos, 10,7 × 1,5 cm, lisa, lenticelas presentes, sem alas laterais, glabra; sementes não vistas.
Distribuição: Cuspidaria cratensis é endêmica do nordeste do Brasil, sendo encontrada em áreas secas de Caatinga dos estados do Ceará, Paraíba, Piauí e Rio Grande do Norte (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba foi encontrada em áreas de Caatinga.
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores em janeiro.
Comentários taxonômicos: Cuspidaria lateriflora pode ser reconhecida pelas inflorescências pequenas com cálice 5-denteado com dentes atenuados a apiculados.
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Entre Jericó e Pombal, 22.I.1974, fl., G.F.J. Pabst & R. Reita 9558 (MO).
Material adicional examinado: BRASIL. CEARÁ: s.l., 1975, Allemão & Cisneiro 1032 (MO2305567).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on page 13, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lontra longicaudis
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra longicaudis

description: Lontra longicaudis (Olfers 1818)
[Lutra] longicaudis Olfers 1818, in: Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., Vol. 15, 2: 233.
Type Locality: " Brasilien.".
Vernacular Names: Neotropical Otter.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Lontra longicaudis subsp. longicaudis Olfers 1818
Subspecies Lontra longicaudis subsp. annectens Major 1897
Subspecies Lontra longicaudis subsp. enudris F. G. Cuvier 1823
Distribution: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Columbia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered as L. longicaudis (incl. platensis); IUCN – Data Deficient.
Discussion: Van Zyll de Jong (1972) included annectens, enudris, incarum, mesopetes, and platensis; however, Pohle (1920 a), Cabrera (1957), and Harris (1968) recognized these as distinct species. These taxa (often referred to as the annectens group) were distinguished primarily by variation in the shape of the rhinarium; van Zyll de Jong's (1972) analysis suggested that these should be considered conspecific. Reviewed by Larivière (1999 b). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Larivière (1999 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cuspidaria lateriflora DC., Prodr.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Cuspidaria
Cuspidaria lateriflora

description: 5.3. Cuspidaria lateriflora (Mart.) DC., Prodr. 9: 179. 1845.
(Figs. 6 K)
Liana, 2,0−3,0 m compr.; ramos cilíndricos, estriados, lenticelas presentes, pubescente, tricomas simples; profilos das gemas axilares triangulares, não foliáceos. Folhas 2-3-folioladas, com folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha simples, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolo 3,5−4,0 cm compr.; peciólulos 1,0− 2,7 cm compr.; folíolos concolores, cartáceos, elípticos, base arredondada, ápice atenuado a acuminado, 6,0−8,0 × 3,3−3,9 cm, margem inteira, pubescentes em ambas faces, tricomas simples e glandulares. Inflorescência em tirso, terminal ou axilar, velutina, tricomas simples. Cálice roxo, cartáceo, campanulado, longamente 5-cuspidado, 0,4−0,5 × 0,3−0,4 cm, pubescente, tricomas simples e glandulares; corola rosa, membranácea, infundibuliforme, 1,5−3,2 × 0,4−0,8 cm, externamente pubescente, tricomas simples; androceu com estames insertos, anteras ca. 0,2 cm compr., curvadas para frente, glabras, filetes maiores 0,6−0,7 cm compr., filetes menores 0,4−0,5 cm compr., estaminódio ca. 0,3 cm compr., gineceu com ovário ca. 0,4 cm compr., liso, glabro, estilete 1,7 cm compr.; disco nectarífero anelar. Cápsula coriácea, achatada, linear, base e ápice agudos, 7,0–9,0 × 4,5–5,5 cm, lisa, lenticelas ausentes, sem alas laterais, sulcado longitudinalmente, glabra; sementes aladas, ca. 0,5–1,0 cm compr.
Distribuição: Cuspidaria lateriflora distribui-se pelas florestas secas e úmidas do Peru, Bolívia e Paraguai (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). No Brasil, ocorre em Caatinga, Cerrado e Mata Atlântica de todos os estados das regiões Norte, Centro-Oeste e Sudeste e em quase todos os estados da região Nordeste (exceto Rio Grande do Norte, Alagoas e Sergipe) (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba foi encontrada em áreas de transição entre Caatinga e mata úmida, crescendo em beira de estrada (Costa et al. 2019a).
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores de dezembro a abril.
Comentários taxonômicos: Cuspidaria lateriflora pode ser reconhecida pelos folíolos cartáceos, com tricomas simples e glandulares e cálices longamente 5-cuspidados. Normalmente floresce desprovida de folhas.
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Lagoa Seca, Fazenda Ipuarana, 06.I.2001, fl., C.E. Lourenço 70 (JPB); Lagoa Seca, Fazenda Ipuarana, 10.XII.2000, fl., M.C. Carneiro & C.E.C. Lourenço 57 (JPB); Maturéia, Pico do Jabre, 18.I.1997, fl., M.F. Agra et al. 3932 (MO); São José do Bonfim, 19.IV.2005, fr., E. Melo et al. 3857 (HUEFS).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Azaleothrips aspersu
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Azaleothrips
Azaleothrips aspersu

description: Azaleothrips aspersu s Bhatti
Azaleothrips aspersus Bhatti, 1995: 100.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2014, Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 3846 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249498
Lontra longicaudis subsp. longicaudis Olfers 1818
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra longicaudis
Lontra longicaudis subsp. longicaudis olfers 1818

description: Lontra longicaudis subsp. longicaudis Olfers 1818
Lontra longicaudis subsp. longicaudis Olfers 1818, in: Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., Vol. 15, 2: 233.
Type Locality: " Brasilien.".
Synonyms: Lontra longicaudis subsp. latifrons (Nehring 1887); Lontra longicaudis subsp. platensis (Waterhouse 1838); Lontra longicaudis subsp. solitaria (Wagner 1842).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dolichandra Cham., Linnaea
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Dolichandra

description: 6. Dolichandra Cham., Linnaea 7: 657. 1832.
Dolichandra engloba nove espécies encontradas em florestas secas e úmidas desde o sudeste dos Estados Unidos até a Argentina. Esse gênero caracteriza-se pelas múltiplas cunhas de floema, gavinhas uncinadas e trífidas, e frutos 4-partidos (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Na Paraíba está representado por duas espécies que ocorrem em Caatinga e Mata Atlântica.
Chave de identificação das espécies de Dolichandra do estado da Paraíba
1. Profilos das gemas axilares triangulares; cálices espatáceos, partidos lateralmente, com apículo curvado; cápsulas lenhosas, oblongo-elípticas ............................. .......................................................... 6.1 D. quadrivalvis
1’. Profilos das gemas axilares ovais; cálices campanulados, truncados, sem apículo; cápsulas cartáceas, lineares ..... ............................................................ 6.2 D. unguis-cati
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on page 14, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lontra longicaudis subsp. annectens Major 1897
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra longicaudis
Lontra longicaudis subsp. annectens major 1897

description: Lontra longicaudis subsp. annectens Major 1897
Synonyms: Lontra longicaudis subsp. colombiana (J. A. Allen 1904); Lontra longicaudis subsp. emerita (Thomas 1908); Lontra longicaudis subsp. mesopetes (Cabrera 1924); Lontra longicaudis subsp. parilina (Thomas 1914); Lontra longicaudis subsp. repanda (Goldman 1914).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Neorhaconotus rieki Belokobylskij, Iqbal & Austin 2004
Creators: name: Belokobylskij, Sergey A.
name: Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Neorhaconotus
Neorhaconotus rieki

description: Neorhaconotus rieki Belokobylskij, Iqbal & Austin, 2004
Figs 26–27
Neorhaconotus rieki Belokobylskij, Iqbal & Austin, 2004: 67.
Neorhaconotus rieki – Belokobylskij & Austin 2013: 344. — Yu et al. 2016.
Material examined
Holotype
AUSTRALIA • ♀; “ 12 N Norseman, 25 Nov 1958, E.F. Riek, W.A.”; ANIC.
Distribution
Australia (Western Australia Province).
Remarks
The description of this species was based on a single specimen (holotype) (Belokobylskij et al., 2004). We have not studied any new additional specimen for description of morphological variation of N. rieki.
description: Published as part of Belokobylskij, Sergey A. & Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro, 2021, Reclassification of the doryctine tribe Rhaconotini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), pp. 1-168 in European Journal of Taxonomy 741 on pages 77-80, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.741.1289, http://zenodo.org/record/4649681
title: Sesión 1: Violencia y control social en la construcción de la dictadura franquista (1936-1956)
Publisher: name: Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès
Year: 2024

description: Por primera vez en Europa, el coloquio Anatomía del franquismo (1936-1977) ofrece una síntesis colectiva de los conocimientos sobre el franquismo, elaborada por historiadores e historiadoras.
Lontra longicaudis subsp. enudris F. G. Cuvier 1823
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra longicaudis
Lontra longicaudis subsp. enudris f. g. cuvier 1823

description: Lontra longicaudis subsp. enudris F. G. Cuvier 1823
Synonyms: Lontra longicaudis subsp. incarum (Thomas 1908); Lontra longicaudis subsp. insularis (F. G. Cuvier 1823); Lontra longicaudis subsp. mitis (Thomas 1908).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lontra provocax Thomas 1908
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lontra
Lontra provocax

description: Lontra provocax Thomas 1908
Lontra provocax Thomas 1908, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1: 391.
Type Locality: "south of Lake Nahuel Huapi, Patagonia" [Argentina].
Vernacular Names: Southern River Otter.
Synonyms: Lontra huidobria (Gay 1847); Lontra paranensis (Thomas 1908).
Distribution: Patagonia (C and S Chile, W Argentina), between 36°S and 52°S.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: Placed in Lontra by van Zyll de Jong (1987). Reviewed by Larivière (1999 a).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Theoretical X-ray spectroscopy calculations for lithium-ion battery materials
Creators: name: Illa, Lauren
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Density functional theory
subject: X-ray absorption near edge structure
subject: Lithium ion batteries
subject: High performance computing

description: Common methods to calculate theoretical X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of the oxygen K-edge and transition metal L3-edges in lithium-rich battery materials often produce unreliable results. Low response of the core hole electrons at the K-edge and strong spin-orbit coupling in the 2p orbitals at the L3-edge, which splits the observed peaks into multiple groups of features, make spectral calculations in layered transition metal oxide lithium-ion battery materials difficult. In this study, theoretical XAS and RIXS spectra of lithium-containing compounds, including lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) and lithium manganese oxide (Li2MnO3), are produced with increased sensitivity to core-level excitations using density functional theory (DFT) from Quantum ESPRESSO (QE) plus Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE)-based calculations in Obtaining Core Excitation spectra Ab initio and with NBSE (OCEAN) and multiplet theory calculations
in Charge Transfer Full Atomic Multiplet (CTFAM). Theoretical XAS and RIXS spectra are compared to experimental XAS and RIXS spectra, delineating protocols to model the oxygen K-edge and TM L3-edge while providing important information about the electronic environments of the atomic species. The work finds that a-axis compression is suggested while c-axis elongation is not exhibited under charging for Li(1−x)CoO2 using QE. Anionic redox mechanisms in Li(1−x)CoO2 are suggested by electron density replenishment of cobalt by oxygen and oxygen oxidation features in RIXS spectra, though oxygen loss mechanisms dominate in Li(2−y)MnO3. Additionally, multiplet calculations to model d − d excitations at the L3-edge support a low-spin cobalt configuration in pristine in LiCoO2. These results show these methods reliably produce XAS and RIXS spectra at the oxygen K-edge and transition metal L3-edge comparable to experiments, increasing their use beyond experimental
comparison and towards materials properties discovery.
Dolichandra unguis-cati L. G. Lohmann
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Dolichandra
Dolichandra unguis-Cati

description: 6.2 Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohmann, Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 273. 2008.
(Figuras 4 D e 6 M)
Liana, 1,0−4,0 m compr.; ramos cilíndricos, estriados, glabros, lenticelas abundantes; profilos das gemas axilares ovais, não foliáceos. Folhas 2-3-folioladas, com folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha trífidouncinada, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolo 4,0− 4,5 cm compr.; peciólulos 1,2−2,2 cm compr.; folíolos concolores, cartáceos, ovados, base obtusa, ápice atenuado, 4,0−7,3 × 2,0−5,0 cm, margem inteira a serreada, glabros em ambas faces. Inflorescência em tirso, axilar, glabro. Cálice verde-claro, membranáceo, campanulado, truncado, 1,5−2,0 × 1,0− 1,4 cm, glabro; corola amarela, membranácea, infundibuliforme, 7,0−7,5 × 1,0− 1,3 cm, externamente glabra; androceu com estames insertos, anteras ca. 0,3 cm compr., glabras, filetes maiores 1,6−2,1 cm compr., filetes menores 0,7−1,2 cm compr., estaminódio ca. 0,5 cm compr.; gineceu com ovário ca. 0,3 cm compr., liso, glabro, estilete ca. 2,4 cm compr.; disco nectarífero anelar. Cápsula cartácea, 4 valvas, linear, achatada, base e ápice agudos, 20,3−40,4 × 0,3−0,5 cm, lisa, lenticelas esparsas, sem alas laterais, glabra; sementes não vistas.
Nome vulgar: Cipó-unha-de-gato.
Distribuição: Dolichandra unguis-cati distribui-se pelas florestas secas e úmidas desde o sul dos Estados Unidos até a Argentina (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). No Brasil ocorre em todos os estados (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba foi encontrada em Caatinga e Mata Atlântica (brejo de altitude).
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores de novembro a janeiro.
Comentários taxonômicos: Dolichandra unguis-cati pode ser reconhecida pelos cálices campanulados, não apiculados e cápsulas lineares.
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Alagoa Grande, 15.I.1994, fl., L.P. Félix 6358 (EAN); Guarabira, 30.XII.2013, fl., J.M.P. Cordeiro 165 (EAN); Puxinanã, 20.V.1992, fl., L.P. Félix 4977 (HST); São José dos Cordeiros, RPPN Fazenda Almas, 2.XI.2012, fl., J.L. Viana & J.R. Lima 225 (JPB).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on pages 14-16, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lutra Brisson 1762
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra

description: Lutra Brisson 1762
Lutra Brisson 1762, Regn. Anim., 2nd ed., Vol. 13: 201-203.
Type Species: Mustela lutra Linnaeus 1758
Synonyms: Lutris Duméril 1806; Lutrix Rafinesque 1815; Lutronectes Gray 1867; Mamlutraus Herrera 1899.
Species and subspecies: 3 species with 11 subspecies:
Species Lutra lutra (Linnaeus 1758)
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. lutra Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. angustifrons Lataste 1885
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. aurobrunneus Hodgson 1839
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. barang F. G. Cuvier 1823
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. chinensis Gray 1837
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. hainana Xu and Lu 1983
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. kutab Schinz 1844
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. meridionalis Ognev 1931
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. monticolus Hodgson 1839
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. nair F. G. Cuvier 1823
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. seistanica Birula 1913
Species Lutra nippon Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1989
Species Lutra sumatrana Gray 1865
Discussion: Brisson (1762) was ruled unavailable (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1955 a); however, Lutra was ruled as still available (ICZN, 1998). Pocock (1921 c, 1941 a) recognized Lutrogale Gray, 1865, and Hydrictis Pocock, 1921. Harris (1968) and van Zyll de Jong (1987, 1991 a) considered lutra, maculicollis, and sumatrana to represent a single monophyletic group; furthermore, van Zyll de Jong's analysis supported separation of perspicillata from other Lutra, which is followed here. Van Zyll de Jong (1972) referred New World otters to Lontra (see comment therein). McKenna and Bell (1997) included Lontra in Lutra; otherwise allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lutra lutra
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra
Lutra lutra

description: Lutra lutra (Linnaeus 1758)
[Mustela] lutra Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 45.
Type Locality: "Europæ aquis dulcibus, fluviis, flagnis, piscinis," subsequently restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to " Upsala " [Sweden].
Vernacular Names: European Otter.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. lutra Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. angustifrons Lataste 1885
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. aurobrunneus Hodgson 1839
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. barang F. G. Cuvier 1823
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. chinensis Gray 1837
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. hainana Xu and Lu 1983
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. kutab Schinz 1844
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. meridionalis Ognev 1931
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. monticolus Hodgson 1839
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. nair F. G. Cuvier 1823
Subspecies Lutra lutra subsp. seistanica Birula 1913
Distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malaysia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, North and South Korea, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tajikistan, Taiwan, Tunisia, Turkey, Urkaine, Vietnam.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki (1989) considered Japanese otters a distinct species (L. nippon). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Fridericia Mart.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Fridericia

description: 7. Fridericia Mart., Nova Acta Phys.Med.Acad.Caes.Leop. Carol. Nat.Cur. 13(2): 7. 1827, emend. L.G. Lohmann in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 431. 2014.
Fridericia inclui 60 espécies distribuídas em florestas secas e úmidas, cerrados e caatingas do México até a Argentina e sul do Brasil. O gênero é reconhecido pelas glândulas interpeciolares, gavinhas simples, inflorescências em tirso, corolas rosas a alvas, ovários e frutos lepidotos (Lohmann & Taylor 2014; Kaehler et al. 2019). Na Paraíba o gênero está representado por cinco espécies que ocorrem em Mata Atlântica e Caatinga.
Chave de identificação das espécies de Fridericia no estado da Paraíba
1. Cálices truncados .................................................... 2
1’. Cálices 5-denteados a apiculados .......................... 3
2. Folíolos concolores, avermelhados após secos, glabros; inflorescências em tirsos, terminais ......... ........................................................... 7.1. F. chica
2’. Folíolos discolores, não avermelhados quando secos, pubescentes; inflorescências em panículas, axilares ................................................ 7.6. F. rego
3. Inflorescências caulifloras ou em panículas ... 4
3’. Inflorescências em tirsos .............................. 5
4. Folíolos glabros ................. 7.2. F. conjugata
4’. Folíolos pubescentes e velutinos................ 5
5. Folíolos concolores; inflorescências caulifloras, axilares ............ 7.3. F. dispar
5’. Folíolos fortemente discolores; inflorescências em tirsos, terminais ........ .......................................7.5. F. pubescens
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on page 16, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Azaleothrips bhattii Vijai Veer et Chauhan
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Azaleothrips
Azaleothrips bhattii

description: Azaleothrips bhattii Vijai Veer et Chauhan
Azaleothrips bhattii Vijay Veer & Chauhan, 1990: 65.
This species was described from three females and three males collected in Uttar Pradesh, India. According to the original description, it is close to lepidus, and belongs to the amabilis group. Moreover, the authors stated that “it differs from lepidus in having tibiae and three sensoria on antennal segment III”. However, lepidus also have tibiae (as a matter of course) and three sensoria on the third antennal segment. Unfortunately, the present authors could not find out any more available information for specific determination in the original description.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2014, Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 3846 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249498