cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Guide des meilleures pratiques pour les métadonnées d'Odesi
Creators: name: Groupe de travail du projet de migration et redéveloppement d'Odesi
name: Odesi Migration & Redevelopment Working Group
name: Ontario Council of University Libraries
Publisher: name: Scholars Portal
Year: 2024
Subjects: odesi
meilleures pratiques pour les métadonnées
DDI-C
dataverse
programme MarkIt!
odesi.ca
borealisdata.ca
Borealis, le dépôt Dataverse canadien
Scholars Portal
Outil de Curation de données

description: Le Guide des meilleures pratiques pour les métadonnées d'Odesi (v.4.0.1) (GMP) contient des conseils détaillés et les meilleures pratiques pour la conservation des métadonnées dans le dépôt Odesi. Ces meilleures pratiques s'inspirent des pratiques bibliothéconomiques et archivistiques ainsi que des principes FAIR pour la gestion et l'administration des données. 

Le GMP v. 4.0.1 introduit les changements mineurs par rapport à la version 4.0, qui a été mise à jour pour refléter les changements majeurs apportés à la plateforme Odesi depuis la migration de Nesstar à Borealis, le dépôt Dataverse canadien. Le nouveau GMP met à jour et remplace le document sur les Meilleures pratiques d'Odesi v. 3.1 (février 2019). Le GMP emprunte également beaucoup au Guide des meilleures pratiques pour les métadonnées de Dataverse North v. 3.0 (novembre 2021).

Le contenu mis à jour est destiné à aider les utilisateurs novices et expérimentés à créer des métadonnées pour les collections de données Odesi avec la nouvelle interface Dataverse.
Topological edge states in a Rydberg composite
Creators: name: Eiles, Matthew T.
name: Wächtler, Christopher W.
name: Eisfeld, Alexander
name: Rost, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine topological phases and symmetry-protected electronic edge states in the context of a Rydberg composite: a Rydberg atom interfaced with a structured arrangement of ground-state atoms. The electronic Hamiltonian of such a composite possesses a direct mapping to a tight-binding Hamiltonian, which enables the realization and study of a variety of systems with non-trivial topology by tuning the arrangement of ground-state atoms and the excitation of the Rydberg atom. The Rydberg electron moves in a combined potential including the long-ranged Coulomb interaction with the Rydberg core and short-ranged interactions with each neutral atom; the effective interactions between sites are determined by this combination. We first confirm the existence of topologically-protected edge states in a Rydberg composite by mapping it to the paradigmatic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger dimer model. Following that, we study more complicated systems with trimer unit cells which can be easily simulated with a Rydberg composite.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Improving Bone Health with Physical Activity: The Power PE Study and Development of the Bone-specific Physical Activity Questionnaire (BPAQ)
Creators: name: Weeks, Benjamin K
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Skeletal loading
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Bone health

description: The bone response to mechanical loading is not yet fully understood. Optimal doses of skeletal loading throughout life may reduce the risk of osteoporosis in the later years. There remains a need to determine what form and amount of mechanical loading comprises an optimal dose. Weight-bearing exercise is an obvious method of exposing the skeleton to mechanical strain, however, issues of practicality and compliance often mar its effectiveness. The aim of this project was to further explore the effect of physical activity on bone. In particular, we set out to determine the effectiveness of an exercise intervention applying previously identified relevant load parameters that could be simply implemented on a community level in order to deliver the greatest widespread impact on osteoporosis incidence. Measuring bone-relevant physical activity Current methods of measuring physical activity tend to reflect cardiovascular or metabolic load rather than osteogenic potential. Thus, the first initiative of the project was to develop a physical activity measurement tool of particular relevance to bone. The bone-specific physical activity questionnaire (BPAQ) was constructed and tested for its ability to predict parameters of bone strength in 40 healthy adults in comparison to several common measures of physical activity (e.g. questionnaires, diaries and pedometers) (Chapter 3). In analysing the BPAQ, particular emphasis was placed on biomechanical components of the loads imposed on the skeleton by physical activity. For this reason, we measured the ground reaction forces produced during a large variety of exercises to incorporate into algorithms used to score the BPAQ. We found that the BPAQ was capable of predicting parameters of bone strength at clinically relevant regions of the skeleton in healthy men and women, while other common measures were not. Influence of physical activity and maturity on bone strength Current research suggests that the most efficacious approach to reducing the risk of osteoporotic fracture in later life may be to maximise peak bone mass; a state that is largely achieved by the age of 20. Thus, early exercise intervention has become a target in the prevention of osteoporosis. Knowledge of the salient factors that influence bone integrity during childhood and more specifically the adolescent years, however, is lacking. For this reason, we studied the relationship of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and maturational status with bone strength parameters in 99 adolescent boys and girls (Chapter 4). We observed sex-specific differences in bone strength characteristics and discovered, that in this age group, level of participation in physical activity predicted bone strength strongly for boys, while maturational status was a better predictor of bone strength in girls.
title: Stachys palustris
title: Sumpf-Ziest (Stachys palustris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Sumpf-Ziests.
title: Lamium amplexicaule
title: Stengelumfassende Taubnessel (Lamium amplexicaule)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder der Stengelumfassenden Taubnessel.
Additional file 1 of Determinants of adverse birth outcome in Sub-Saharan Africa: analysis of recent demographic and health surveys
Creators: name: Tamirat, Koku Sisay
name: Sisay, Malede Mequanent
name: Tesema, Getayeneh Antehunegn
name: Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file Table 1: Model comparison and random effect results.
Examining the Relationship between Physical Models and Students' Science Practices
Creators: Miller, Alison Riley
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Science--Study and teaching
Education
Education, Secondary

description: Scientists engage with practices like model development and use, data analysis and interpretation, explanation construction, and argumentation in order to expand the frontiers of science, so it can be inferred that students’ engagement with science practices may help them deepen their own science understanding. As one of three dimensions on which the Next Generation Science Standards is built, science practices are recognized as an important component of science instruction. However, the contexts in which these practices happen are under-researched. Furthermore, research on science practices among students tends to focus on one or two practices in isolation when, in reality, students and scientists tend to engage with multiple overlapping practices.
      	This study focused on identifying and characterizing multiple science practices as eighth and ninth-grade Earth Science students participated in a small group collaborative problem solving activity both with and without the use of a physical model. This study found a range of sophistication in the observed science practices as well as a relationship between the frequency of those practices and the accuracy of the groups’ outcomes. Based on this relationship, groups were assigned to one of three categories. Further analysis revealed that model use varied among the three categories of groups. Comparisons across these three group categories suggest that there may be a bootstrapping relationship between students’ engagement with science practices and the development of their content understanding. This metaphor of bootstrapping is used to represent how students may develop deeper science content understanding through engagement with science practices and concurrently develop greater facility with science practices as they learn science content.
      	Implications are presented for curriculum designers, teachers and teacher educators. These include recommendations for curriculum design that encourage structured opportunities for small group engagement with science practices as well as recommendations for assessment of students’ reasoning while they engage with science practices within small group collaborative contexts.
An information-theoretic treatment of quantum dichotomies
Creators: name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Sutter, David
name: Tomamichel, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given two pairs of quantum states, we want to decide if there exists a quantum channel that transforms one pair into the other. The theory of quantum statistical comparison and quantum relative majorization provides necessary and sufficient conditions for such a transformation to exist, but such conditions are typically difficult to check in practice. Here, by building upon work by Matsumoto, we relax the problem by allowing for small errors in one of the transformations. In this way, a simple sufficient condition can be formulated in terms of one-shot relative entropies of the two pairs. In the asymptotic setting where we consider sequences of state pairs, under some mild convergence conditions, this implies that the quantum relative entropy is the only relevant quantity deciding when a pairwise state transformation is possible. More precisely, if the relative entropy of the initial state pair is strictly larger compared to the relative entropy of the target state pair, then a transformation with exponentially vanishing error is possible. On the other hand, if the relative entropy of the target state is strictly larger, then any such transformation will have an error converging exponentially to one. As an immediate consequence, we show that the rate at which pairs of states can be transformed into each other is given by the ratio of their relative entropies. We discuss applications to the resource theories of athermality and coherence.
description: v2: published version, v3: license changed, v4: missing reference fixed
Modulo Three Problem With A Cellular Automaton Solution
Creators: name: Xu, Hao
name: Lee, K. M.
name: Chau, H. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important global property of a bit string is the number of ones in it. It has been found that the parity (odd or even) of this number can be found by a sequence of deterministic, translational invariant cellular automata with parallel update in succession for a total of O(N^2) time. In this paper, we discover a way to check if this number is divisible by three using the same kind of cellular automata in O(N^3) time. We also speculate that the method described here could be generalized to check if it is divisible by four and other positive integers.
description: 10 pages in revtex 4.0, using amsfonts
Nitidula rufipes
Creators: name: Lasoń, Andrzej
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Jelínek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Nitidula
Nitidula rufipes

description: Nitidula rufipes (Linnaeus, 1767)
 Material examined. CHINA: SHൺൺඇඑං: Yongji, 8.–12.v.2010, E. Kučera leg., 5 spec. (NMPC). GEORGIA: Suchumi, Cebelda, 13.viii.1976, J. Pradáč leg., 1 spec. (NMPC). KYRGYZSTAN: Chüy prov., Kirgizskyi Mts., 1060 m, 23.vi.2000, V. Gurko leg., 1 spec. (ALCB). RUSSIA: Eൺඌඍ Sංൻൾඋංൺ: Zabaykalsky Krai,Tschita, H. Frieb leg., 2 spec. (NMPC).
 Distribution. Holarctic species; first record from Japan by Hංඌൺආൺඍඌඎ (2012). First record from China (Shaanxi), Georgia, Kyrgyzstan and Russian Eastern Siberia.
description: Published as part of Lasoń, Andrzej, Hájek, Jiří & Jelínek, Josef, 2021, The Nitidula carnaria complex, with description of a new species from Central Asia, and a key to world species of the genus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 503-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 509, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.028, http://zenodo.org/record/5821227
title: Stachys recta
title: Aufrechter Ziest (Stachys recta)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Berg-Ziest
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Aufrechten Ziests.
Additional file 1 of Generating age-specific mortality statistics from incomplete death registration data: two applications of the empirical completeness method
Creators: name: Adair, Tim
name: Lopez, Alan D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1: Table A.1. MLTFS coefficients. Table A.2. All-age completeness of Brazil civil registry (empirical completeness method and C-RC) and male and female 5q0 estimates (GBD and C-RC), by sex and state, Brazil, 2015. Table A.3. 45q15 and 25q60, equivalent deaths method (GBD std. LT), conventional method (GBD std. LT) and C-RC, by sex and state, and summary comparison metrics, Brazil, 2015. Table A.4. Life expectancy and total deaths, equivalent deaths method (GBD std. LT), conventional method (GBD std. LT) and C-RC, by sex and state, and summary comparison metrics, Brazil, 2015. Table A.5. 45q15 and 25q60, equivalent deaths method (UN WPP std. LT), conventional method (UN WPP std. LT) and C-RC, by sex and state, and summary comparison metrics, Brazil, 2015. Table A.6. Life expectancy, equivalent deaths method (UN WPP std. LT), conventional method (UN WPP std. LT) and C-RC, by sex and state, and summary comparison metrics, Brazil, 2015. Table A.7. Age-specific completeness of Brazil civil registry (%), by state and sex, 2015, C-RC study. Table A.8. Male 45q15 according to equivalent deaths method (GBD and UN std. LT), conventional method (GBD std. LT), C-RC, Queiroz, IBGE and Bayesian. Figure A.1. Age-specific completeness of Brazil civil registry (%), equivalent deaths method (GBD std. LT), conventional method (GBD std. LT) and C-RC, by sex, Pará, Amapá and Maranhão, 2015.
Bootstrapping MN and Tetragonal CFTs in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Stergiou, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal field theories (CFTs) with MN and tetragonal global symmetry in $d=2+1$ dimensions are relevant for structural, antiferromagnetic and helimagnetic phase transitions in a wide class of materials. The study of these theories with the nonperturbative numerical conformal bootstrap is initiated in this work. Bounds for operator dimensions are obtained and they are found to possess sharp kinks in the MN case, suggesting the existence of full-fledged CFTs. In the tetragonal case, no new kinks are found. Estimates for critical exponents are provided for a few cases describing phase transitions in various materials. In two particular MN cases, corresponding to theories with global symmetry groups $O(2)^2\rtimes S_2$ and $O(2)^3\rtimes S_3$, a second kink is found. In the $O(2)^2\rtimes S_2$ case it is argued to be saturated by a CFT that belongs to a new universality class relevant for the structural phase transition of NbO$_2$ and paramagnetic-helimagnetic transitions of the rare-earth metals Ho and Dy. In the $O(2)^3\rtimes S_3$ case it is suggested that the CFT that saturates the second kink belongs to a new universality class relevant for the paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic phase transition of the rare-earth metal Nd.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures. v2: Some experimental and $\varepsilon$-expansion results added in the introduction. v3: Corrections regarding the applicability of our results to stacked triangular antiferromagnets. v4: Clarifications added. Applicability of our results to XY stacked triangular antiferromagnets reevaluated. v5: Further clarifying remarks added in Section 3
Stereo-LiDAR Fusion by Semi-Global Matching With Discrete Disparity-Matching Cost and Semidensification
Creators: name: Yao, Yasuhiro
name: Ishikawa, Ryoichi
name: Oishi, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a real-time, non-learning depth estimation method that fuses Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data with stereo camera input. Our approach comprises three key techniques: Semi-Global Matching (SGM) stereo with Discrete Disparity-matching Cost (DDC), semidensification of LiDAR disparity, and a consistency check that combines stereo images and LiDAR data. Each of these components is designed for parallelization on a GPU to realize real-time performance. When it was evaluated on the KITTI dataset, the proposed method achieved an error rate of 2.79\%, outperforming the previous state-of-the-art real-time stereo-LiDAR fusion method, which had an error rate of 3.05\%. Furthermore, we tested the proposed method in various scenarios, including different LiDAR point densities, varying weather conditions, and indoor environments, to demonstrate its high adaptability. We believe that the real-time and non-learning nature of our method makes it highly practical for applications in robotics and automation.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 7 tables
title: Glechoma hederacea
title: Gewöhnlicher Gundermann (Glechoma hederacea)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Gundelrebe
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 14 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Gundermanns.
Bridging Dense and Sparse Maximum Inner Product Search
Creators: name: Bruch, Sebastian
name: Nardini, Franco Maria
name: Ingber, Amir
name: Liberty, Edo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Maximum inner product search (MIPS) over dense and sparse vectors have progressed independently in a bifurcated literature for decades; the latter is better known as top-$k$ retrieval in Information Retrieval. This duality exists because sparse and dense vectors serve different end goals. That is despite the fact that they are manifestations of the same mathematical problem. In this work, we ask if algorithms for dense vectors could be applied effectively to sparse vectors, particularly those that violate the assumptions underlying top-$k$ retrieval methods. We study IVF-based retrieval where vectors are partitioned into clusters and only a fraction of clusters are searched during retrieval. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of dimensionality reduction for sparse vectors, and examine standard and spherical KMeans for partitioning. Our experiments demonstrate that IVF serves as an efficient solution for sparse MIPS. As byproducts, we identify two research opportunities and demonstrate their potential. First, we cast the IVF paradigm as a dynamic pruning technique and turn that insight into a novel organization of the inverted index for approximate MIPS for general sparse vectors. Second, we offer a unified regime for MIPS over vectors that have dense and sparse subspaces, and show its robustness to query distributions.
title: Lamium purpureum
title: Rote Taubnessel (Lamium purpureum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 12 Bilder der Roten Taubnessel.
2 and 3-dimensional Hamiltonians with Shape Invariance Symmetry
Creators: name: Jafarizadeh, M. A.
name: Panahi-Talemi, H.
name: Faizi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Via a special dimensional reduction, that is, Fourier transforming over one of the coordinates of Casimir operator of su(2) Lie algebra and 4-oscillator Hamiltonian, we have obtained 2 and 3 dimensional Hamiltonian with shape invariance symmetry. Using this symmetry we have obtained their eigenspectrum. In the mean time we show equivalence of shape invariance symmetry and Lie algebraic symmetry of these Hamiltonians.
description: 24 Pages
title: Calamintha spec.
title: Steinquendel (Calamintha spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Acinos spec.
subject: Steinkölme
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Steinquendels.
title: Acinos alpinus
title: Alpen-Steinquendel (Acinos alpinus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Alpen-Steinquendels.
An existence and uniqueness result about algebras of Schwartz distributions
Creators: name: Dias, Nuno Costa
name: Jorge, Cristina
name: Prata, Joao Nuno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that there exists essentially one {\it minimal} differential algebra of distributions $\A$, satisfying all the properties stated in the Schwartz impossibility result [L. Schwartz, Sur l'impossibilité de la multiplication des distributions, 1954], and such that $\C_p^{\infty} \subseteq \A \subseteq \DO' $ (where $\C_p^{\infty}$ is the set of piecewise smooth functions and $\DO'$ is the set of Schwartz distributions over $\RE$). This algebra is endowed with a multiplicative product of distributions, which is a generalization of the product defined in [N.C.Dias, J.N.Prata, A multiplicative product of distributions and a class of ordinary differential equations with distributional coefficients, 2009]. If the algebra is not minimal, but satisfies the previous conditions, is closed under anti-differentiation and the dual product by smooth functions, and the distributional product is continuous at zero then it is necessarily an extension of $\A$.
description: 17 pages, to appear in Monatshefte f\"ur Mathematik
Computational complexity arising from degree correlations in networks
Creators: name: Vazquez, Alexei
name: Weigt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We apply a Bethe-Peierls approach to statistical-mechanics models defined on random networks of arbitrary degree distribution and arbitrary correlations between the degrees of neighboring vertices. Using the NP-hard optimization problem of finding minimal vertex covers on these graphs, we show that such correlations may lead to a qualitatively different solution structure as compared to uncorrelated networks. This results in a higher complexity of the network in a computational sense: Simple heuristic algorithms fail to find a minimal vertex cover in the highly correlated case, whereas uncorrelated networks seem to be simple from the point of view of combinatorial optimization.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted in Phys. Rev. E
title: Scutellaria galericulata
title: Sumpf-Helmkraut (Scutellaria galericulata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Kappen-Helmkraut
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Sumpf-Helmkrauts.
Fermionic Quantum Turbulence: Pushing the Limits of High-Performance Computing
Creators: name: Wlazlowski, Gabriel
name: Forbes, Michael McNeil
name: Sarkar, Saptarshi Rajan
name: Marek, Andreas
name: Szpindler, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold atoms provide a platform for analog quantum computer capable of simulating the quantum turbulence that underlies puzzling phenomena like pulsar glitches in rapidly spinning neutron stars. Unlike other platforms like liquid helium, ultracold atoms have a viable theoretical framework for dynamics, but simulations push the edge of current classical computers. We present the largest simulations of fermionic quantum turbulence to date and explain the computing technology needed, especially improvements in the ELPA library that enable us to diagonalize matrices of record size (millions by millions). We quantify how dissipation and thermalization proceed in fermionic quantum turbulence by using the internal structure of vortices as a new probe of the local effective temperature. All simulation data and source codes are made available to facilitate rapid scientific progress in the field of ultracold Fermi gases.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Anthocorini Fieber 1836
Creators: name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yasunaga, Tomohide
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Anthocoridae

description: Key to the genera of Anthocorini occurring in Japan  1. Metasternum apically truncate or weakly rounded; metacoxae widely separated from each other.......... 2
– Metasternum apically triangular; metacoxae contiguous with each other.................................................. 3
 2. Labium usually extending to mesocoxae (Fig. 1B); lateral margin of pronotum notched at the border of collar and callus (Figs 1A,C); ostiolar peritreme protruding, directed transversely toward the outer margin of metapleuron and almost truncated or obtuse at its apex (Figs 2A–B).......... Temnostethus Fieber, 1860
 – Labium reaching or barely exceeding procoxae (Fig. 1F); lateral margin of pronotum straight (Fig. 1E); ostiolar peritreme subplanate, directed obliquely toward the outer margin of metapleuron and gently acute at its apex (Fig. 2C).............. Elatophilus Reuter, 1884
 3. Hemelytra impunctate or shallowly punctate; abdominal sternum with a pair of membranous areas on segments II–III (Fig. 12).... Anthocoris Fallén, 1814
– Hemelytra densely covered with setigerous punctures; abdominal sternum without membranous area......... 4
 4. Ostiolar peritreme protruding slightly at the apex but not prolonged tongue-like, its apex continued by a fine carina (Fig. 5A)....... Acompocoris Reuter, 1875
 – Ostiolar peritreme apically projected, tongue-like and protruding above the surface of evaporatorium, its apex not continued by a fine carina (Fig. 5D)........................................................ Tetraphleps Fieber, 1860
description: Published as part of Yamada, Kazutaka & Yasunaga, Tomohide, 2021, The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics, pp. 375-426 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 378, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.022, http://zenodo.org/record/5820961
Additional file 4 of YBX1 mediates alternative splicing and maternal mRNA decay during pre-implantation development
Creators: name: Deng, Mingtian
name: Chen, Baobao
name: Liu, Zifei
name: Wan, Yongjie
name: Li, Dongxu
name: Yang, Yingnan
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Table S3. Details of primer sequences, expected product size, and annealing temperature (Tm, °C) of genes used for quantitative PCR.
title: High-power, high-brightness solid-state laser architectures and their characteristics
Creators: name: Brauch, Uwe
name: Röcker, Christoph
name: Graf, Thomas
name: Abdou Ahmed, Marwan
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620

description: The development of high-power diode lasers enabled new solid-state laser concepts such as thin-disk, fiber, and Innoslab lasers based on trivalent ytterbium as the laser-active ion, which resulted in a tremendous increase in the efficiency and beam quality of cw lasers compared to previously used lamp-pumped rod or slab lasers and the realization of ultrafast lasers with several 100 W or even kilowatts of average power. In addition to their beneficial thermo-optical properties, these architectures offer characteristic benefits making them especially suitable to obtain dedicated laser properties. This review article comprises milestone developments, characteristic challenges, and benefits, and summarizes the state of the art of high-power solid-state lasers with the focus on ultrafast lasers.
Asymptotically Unambitious Artificial General Intelligence
Creators: name: Cohen, Michael K
name: Vellambi, Badri
name: Hutter, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.6
subject: I.2.0, I.2.6

description: General intelligence, the ability to solve arbitrary solvable problems, is supposed by many to be artificially constructible. Narrow intelligence, the ability to solve a given particularly difficult problem, has seen impressive recent development. Notable examples include self-driving cars, Go engines, image classifiers, and translators. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) presents dangers that narrow intelligence does not: if something smarter than us across every domain were indifferent to our concerns, it would be an existential threat to humanity, just as we threaten many species despite no ill will. Even the theory of how to maintain the alignment of an AGI's goals with our own has proven highly elusive. We present the first algorithm we are aware of for asymptotically unambitious AGI, where "unambitiousness" includes not seeking arbitrary power. Thus, we identify an exception to the Instrumental Convergence Thesis, which is roughly that by default, an AGI would seek power, including over us.
description: 9 pages with 5 figures; 10 page Appendix with 2 figures
Additional file 2: of Characterization of molecular scores and gene expression signatures in primary breast cancer, local recurrences and brain metastases
Creators: name: Eduardo, Mariana Bustamante
name: Popovici, Vlad
name: Imboden, Sara
name: Aebi, Stefan
name: Ballabio, Nadja
name: Altermatt, Hans
name: Günthert, Andreas
name: Jaggi, Rolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Comparison of IHC and gene expression in primary tumours. A, Primary tumours were dichotomized into ER-negative (ER–) and ER-positive tumours (ER+) based on antibody staining using 1% labelling as threshold. The relative gene expression of ESR1 (mRNA for ER) was plotted for each tumour (y-axis). Similarly, the gene expression of PGR was plotted for primary tumours dichotomized into PR-negative (−) and PR-positive (+) tumours using 1% labelling as threshold. C, The Her2-negative (Her2–) and Her2-positive tumours (Her2+) were compared to ERBB2 expression. D, Finally, the proliferation marker Ki-67 was quantified with MIB1 antibody and cells were dichotomized based on the labelling index (LI). The LI high was defined high when LI ≥ 14% and low for LI
Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi Static Universe in Rastall-like Gravity
Creators: name: Yu, Zhong-Xi
name: Li, Shou-Long
name: Wei, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we try to obtain a stable Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) static universe, which is spherically symmetric and radially inhomogeneous. However, this is not an easy task, and fails in general relativity (GR) and various modified gravity theories, because the corresponding LTB static universes must reduce to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) static universes. We find a way out in a new type of modified gravity theory, in which the conservation of energy and momentum is broken. In this work, we have proposed a novel modification to the original Rastall gravity. In some sense, our Rastall-like gravity is essentially different from GR and the original Rastall gravity. In this Rastall-like gravity, LTB static solutions have been found. The stability of LTB static universe against both the homogeneous and the inhomogeneous scalar perturbations is also discussed in details. We show that a LTB static universe can be stable in this Rastall-like gravity.
description: 14 pages, revtex4; v2: discussions added, Nucl. Phys. B in press; v3: published version
The role of tank-treading motions in the transverse migration of a spheroidal vesicle in a shear flow
Creators: name: Olla, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of a spheroidal vesicle, in a plane shear flow bounded from one side by a wall, is analysed when the distance from the wall is much larger than the spheroid radius. It is found that tank treading motions produce a transverse drift away from the wall, proportional to the spheroid eccentricity and the inverse square of the distance from the wall. This drift is independent of inertia, and is completely determined by the characteristics of the vesicle membrane. The relative strength of the contribution to drift from tank-treading motions and from the presence of inertial corrections, is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, Latex. To appear on J. Phys. A (Math. Gen.)
Additional file 1 of Inverse association of falciparum positivity with endemic Burkitt lymphoma is robust in analyses adjusting for pre-enrollment malaria in the EMBLEM case-control study
Creators: name: Peprah, Sally
name: Ogwang, Martin D.
name: Kerchan, Patrick
name: Reynolds, Steven J.
name: Tenge, Constance N.
name: Were, Pamela A.
name: Kuremu, Robert T.
name: Wekesa, Walter N.
name: Masalu, Nestory
name: Kawira, Esther
name: Otim, Isaac
name: Legason, Ismail D.
name: Ayers, Leona W.
name: Bhatia, Kishor
name: Goedert, James J.
name: Pfeiffer, Ruth M.
name: Mbulaiteye, Sam M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Questionnaire variables/data elements and how they were coded for exploratory factor analysis. Supplementary Table 2. Eigenvalue and variance explained by extracted factors shown for each imputed dataset and by study country. Supplementary Table 3. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the association of factors with falciparum infection risk in controls, by country. Supplementary Table 4. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the association of factors with eBL risk, by country.
title: Salvia verticillata
title: Quirlblütiger Salbei (Salvia verticillata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Quirlblütigen Salbeis.
Impact of global monopole on heavy mesons in hot-dense medium
Creators: name: Abu-Shady, M.
name: Ahmed, Faizuddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This research study is primarily focus on investigating how the topological effects influence the eigenvalue solutions in the presence of a hot-dense medium. To accomplish this, we employ the non-relativistic Schrödinger wave equation, taking into consideration both the quantum flux field and an interaction potential. Through this approach, we determine the energy eigenvalues and their corresponding wave functions using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. Our findings indicate that when we consider both the topological effects and the magnetic flux, $Φ$, there is a noticeable reduction in the binding energy within the hot-dense medium. Additionally, we analyze the role of the baryonic potential in shaping the binding energy within the $(T, u_b)$ plane. Interestingly, it is evident that the influence of the baryonic potential becomes more pronounced as its values decrease
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, improved version, accepted in IJMPA (https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X2450060X)
title: Salvia glutinosa
title: Klebriger Salbei (Salvia glutinosa)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Klebrigen Salbeis.
Additional file 2 of An accurate method of measuring shoulder sling compliance: a validation study
Creators: name: Sood, Anshum
name: Klein, Ashley
name: Kaveeshwar, Samir
name: Jones, Derek L.
name: Duvall, Grant
name: Hovis, James Paul
name: Weir, Tristan B.
name: Enobun, Blessing
name: Hasan, S. Ashfaq
name: Henn, R. Frank
name: Packer, Jonathan D.
name: Gilotra, Mohit N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Appendix 2. Example data to illustrate the sling algorithm.
Additional file 1 of FGF1 alleviates LPS-induced acute lung injury via suppression of inflammation and oxidative stress
Creators: name: Dhlamini, Qhaweni
name: Wang, Wei
name: Feng, Guifeng
name: Chen, Aiping
name: Chong, Lei
name: Li, Xue
name: Li, Quan
name: Wu, Jin
name: Zhou, Depu
name: Wang, Jie
name: Zhang, Hailin
name: Zhang, Jin-San
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (A) Schematic of the experimental procedure with a timeline. (B) Representative transmission electron micrographs showing ultrastructural changes in LPS-induced ALI, taken at 12 h. The scale bar is 5 μm. Blue arrows indicated alveolar-capillary barrier, yellow arrows indicated edema and thickened septa containing infiltrates, red asterisk indicated disrupted endothelial-capillary barrier. Mean (SEM), n = 5 per group. ATII denoted alveolar type II cells; lb, lamella bodies; RBC, red blood cell; N, neutrophil; A.s, alveolar space, respectively.
Additional file 2: of Using heart rate profiles during sleep as a biomarker of depression
Creators: name: Mysa Saad
name: Ray, Laura
name: Bujaki, Brad
name: Parvaresh, Amir
name: Palamarchuk, Iryna
name: Koninck, Joseph De
name: Douglass, Alan
name: Lee, Elliott
name: Soucy, Louis J.
name: Fogel, Stuart
name: Morin, Charles
name: CĂŠlyne Bastien
name: Zul Merali
name: RĂŠbecca Robillard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comorbid medical disorders. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of An accurate method of measuring shoulder sling compliance: a validation study
Creators: name: Sood, Anshum
name: Klein, Ashley
name: Kaveeshwar, Samir
name: Jones, Derek L.
name: Duvall, Grant
name: Hovis, James Paul
name: Weir, Tristan B.
name: Enobun, Blessing
name: Hasan, S. Ashfaq
name: Henn, R. Frank
name: Packer, Jonathan D.
name: Gilotra, Mohit N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Appendix 1. Algorithm outline.
title: Binding free energies for the SAMPL8 CB8 “Drugs of Abuse” challenge from umbrella sampling combined with Hamiltonian replica exchange
Creators: name: Markthaler, Daniel
name: Kraus, Hamzeh
name: Hansen, Niels
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Umbrella sampling along a one-dimensional order parameter in combination with Hamiltonian replica exchange was employed to calculate the binding free energy of five guest molecules with known affinity to cucurbit[8]uril. A simple empirical approach correcting for the overestimation of the affinity by the GAFF force field was proposed and subsequently applied to the seven guest molecules of the “Drugs of Abuse” SAMPL8 challenge. Compared to the uncorrected binding free energies, the systematic error decreased but quantitative agreement with experiment was only reached for a few compounds. From a retrospective analysis a weak point of the correction term was identified.
Examining the association between discrimination and risky social networks among illicit drug users
Creators: Crawford, Natalie D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Epidemiology
Public health

description: Discrimination is a predictor of increased drug use initiation. Thus, discrimination may systematically marginalize stigmatized individuals into risky social networks (e.g., networks with high burden of disease) that facilitate HIV transmission. Therefore, even when individual risk behaviors are low, membership in high risk network may perpetuate disease transmission. Studies have shown that black and Hispanic drug users exhibit lower drug and sexual risk behaviors, yet they are most affected by HIV. Since blacks and Hispanics experience discrimination more often than whites, this relationship may explain their increased likelihood of HIV prevalence. In order to assess whether an association between discrimination and risky social networks existed and whether this relationship was modified among blacks and Hispanics, we used data from the Social Ties Associated with Risk of Transition (START) study.  START (n=652) is a prospective cohort study among non-injection drug users (never injected and used non-injection heroin/crack/cocaine ≥ year at least 2-3 times/ week) and a cross-sectional sample of newly initiated injection drug users (heroin/crack/cocaine injectors â‰¤  3 years) recruited through respondent driven sampling and targeted street outreach in ethnographically mapped high drug activity NYC neighborhoods. We also combined START data with 2000 US Census data to examine whether neighborhood structural factors (e.g., poverty, education, minority composition and social cohesion) exacerbated the relationship between discrimination and risky social networks. Using log-binomial regression and population average modeling for neighborhood analyses, discrimination was shown to be significantly associated with more drug and sexual risk networks. Among blacks, discrimination due to race and drug use were important for having more embedded sex networks. Among whites and Hispanics, discrimination due to incarceration and drug use was significantly associated with embedded heroin and injection networks. Finally, the relationship between drug use discrimination and more embedded heroin and injecting networks was also magnified among illicit drug users that are members of neighborhoods characterized by lower minority composition, less education and poorer social cohesion. More research is needed to better understand the how race/ ethnicity and neighborhood influence the socio-contextual process between discrimination and risky social networks.
Additional file 1 of Predicting the incidence of COVID-19 using data mining
Creators: name: Ahouz, Fatemeh
name: Golabpour, Amin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Point-to-point forecast for all areas in the dataset. Appendix 2. Investigation the effect of seasonal changes on model performance. Appendix 3. The performance of the proposed method on randomly selected regions. Appendix 4. The results of the proposed method on the updated data.