cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Jugendliche mit Angststörungen im Berufswahlprozess: Jugendliche mit einer Angststörung und die daraus resultierenden Herausforderungen im Berufswahlprozess
Creators: name: Maag, Angela
name: Karaman, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Diese Bachelorarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Angststörung, einer psychischen Erkrankung, welche laut den vorhandenen Prävalenzzahlen in der Schweiz die am meisten verbreitete Diagnose im Jugendalter darstellt. Eingegrenzt wird die Angststörung in der vorliegenden Literaturarbeit in den drei Diagnosen; Agoraphobie, Panikstörung und soziale Phobie. Die Zielgruppe dieser Bachelorarbeit sind Jugendliche, welche sich im Berufswahlprozess, genauer definiert im Übertritt von der obligatorischen Schulzeit in die Sekundarstufe II befinden. Ziel der Autorin und des Autors ist es darzulegen, dass es wichtig ist, die psychische Gesundheit von Jugendlichen im Berufswahlprozess zu beachten und aktuelle Defizite im Unterstützungssystem der Sozialen Arbeit in Bezug auf die Zielgruppe Jugendliche mit einer Angststörung aufzuzeigen. Insbesondere für die Berufsfelder Sozialpädagogik und Soziokulturelle Animation (Offene Jugendarbeit) sollen Folgerungen für die berufliche Praxis abgeleitet werden. Die Forschungsfragen dabei lauten unter anderem; weshalb ist für Jugendliche mit Agoraphobie, Panikstörung oder sozialer Phobie der Übertritt von der Schule in die Sekundarstufe II besonders herausfordernd? Was sind die Chancen und Grenzen der aktuellen Möglichkeiten für Betroffene, eine Erstausbildung zu absolvieren und was bedeutet das für die Soziale Arbeit? Um die Forschungsfragen zu beantworten, wurde eine Literaturrecherche durchgeführt und die relevanten Ergebnisse sind von der Autorin und dem Autor zusammengetragen worden. Dabei hat sich gezeigt, dass insbesondere das Fehlen von aktuellen empirischen Daten zu den psychischen Erkrankungen von Jugendlichen in der Schweiz Handlungsbedarf für eine professionelle Soziale Arbeit darstellt. Des weiteren weist das Unterstützungsnetz für die Betroffenen im Kanton Zürich Defizite auf, da ein Grossteil der Angebote sich stark auf den schulischen Kontext beziehen, welcher für die Zielgruppe in vielen Fällen ungeeignet ist. Eine weitere wichtige Erkenntnis ist, dass die Früherkennung bei Angststörungen elementar ist. Dies bedeutet unter anderem, dass professionelle Sozialpädagoginnen und Sozialpädagogen, sowie Soziokulturelle Animatorinnen und Animatoren über professionelles Wissen zu psychischen Krankheiten verfügen müssen, um Angststörungen frühzeitig erkennen zu können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2020 + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2020 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik & Soziokultur 2020+ NL-Code: NLLUHSA202002
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0021
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.6f45puu8.v4#106cdba4596460fd5ebff9880d0a88264fabe6d5
ChildCI Framework: Analysis of Motor and Cognitive Development in Children-Computer Interaction for Age Detection
Creators: name: Ruiz-Garcia, Juan Carlos
name: Tolosana, Ruben
name: Vera-Rodriguez, Ruben
name: Fierrez, Julian
name: Herreros-Rodriguez, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the different tests proposed in the recent ChildCI framework, proving its potential for generating a better understanding of children's neuromotor and cognitive development along time, as well as their possible application in other research areas such as e-Health and e-Learning. In particular, we propose a set of over 100 global features related to motor and cognitive aspects of the children interaction with mobile devices, some of them collected and adapted from the literature.
 Furthermore, we analyse the robustness and discriminative power of the proposed feature set including experimental results for the task of children age group detection based on their motor and cognitive behaviours. Two different scenarios are considered in this study: i) single-test scenario, and ii) multiple-test scenario. Results over 93% accuracy are achieved using the publicly available ChildCIdb_v1 database (over 400 children from 18 months to 8 years old), proving the high correlation of children's age with the way they interact with mobile devices.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0022
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.b6073gup.v4#125111f254f53a58318a3fbbee5f1acb8cdba3f0
Reappraisal of the giant caviomorph rodent Phoberomys burmeisteri (Ameghino, 1886) from the late Miocene of northeastern Argentina, and the phylogeny and diversity of Neoepiblemidae
Creators: name: Rasia, Luciano L.
name: Candela, Adriana M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Phoberomys is a giant caviomorph rodent included in the extinct Neoepiblemidae. It is recorded in the late Miocene-Pliocene of South America (Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil and Peru), and is one of the largest rodents that have ever lived. In this contribution we study specimens of Phoberomys from the ‘Mesopotamiense’, late Miocene of Entre Ríos Province (Argentina), including several unpublished specimens and the holotypes of the five nominal species (Ph. burmeisteri, Ph. praecursor, Ph. insolita, Ph. lozanoi and Ph. minima) previously recognised for this unit. Our study indicates that all Mesopotamian specimens belong to Phoberomys burmeisteri, and that the differences among them reveal individual and ontogenetic variation. Our phylogenetic analysis indicates that Neoepiblemidae is monophyletic and includes Phoberomys, Neoepiblema, and Perimys. Phoberomys species are recovered as a clade, which is more closely related to Neoepiblema than to the Patagonian Perimys. In addition, our study shows that Eusigmomys is not a Neoepiblemidae, but a Dinomyidae.
Routes to chaos in a class-B laser coupled to a neutral resonator
Creators: name: Frese, L. E. Güemes
name: Jaramillo-Ávila, B. R.
name: Rodríguez-Lara, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a class-B semiconductor microring laser coupled to a neutral microring resonator for common fabrication parameters. For zero detuning between the resonators, we identify five dynamical regions controlled by the normalized pump rate of the laser and coupling strength between the resonators. These regions show stable lasing with phase locking for either sufficiently small or large coupling strength parameter values. Multistability and chaos arise in between these stable regions where at least one fixed point is attractive. The transition from stable to unstable lasing regions in the parameter space phase diagram is a crossover.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Nezha: Deployable and High-Performance Consensus Using Synchronized Clocks
Creators: name: Geng, Jinkun
name: Sivaraman, Anirudh
name: Prabhakar, Balaji
name: Rosenblum, Mendel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1; C.2.4; C.4

description: This paper presents a high-performance consensus protocol, Nezha, which can be deployed by cloud tenants without any support from their cloud provider. Nezha bridges the gap between protocols such as Multi-Paxos and Raft, which can be readily deployed and protocols such as NOPaxos and Speculative Paxos, that provide better performance, but require access to technologies such as programmable switches and in-network prioritization, which cloud tenants do not have. Nezha uses a new multicast primitive called deadline-ordered multicast (DOM). DOM uses high-accuracy software clock synchronization to synchronize sender and receiver clocks. Senders tag messages with deadlines in synchronized time; receivers process messages in deadline order, on or after their deadline.
 We compare Nezha with Multi-Paxos, Fast Paxos, Raft, a NOPaxos version we optimized for the cloud, and 2 recent protocols, Domino and TOQ-EPaxos, that use synchronized clocks. In throughput, Nezha outperforms all baselines by a median of 5.4x (range: 1.9-20.9x). In latency, Nezha outperforms five baselines by a median of 2.3x (range: 1.3-4.0x), with one exception: it sacrifices 33% latency compared with our optimized NOPaxos in one test. We also prototype two applications, a key-value store and a fair-access stock exchange, on top of Nezha to show that Nezha only modestly reduces their performance relative to an unreplicated system. Nezha is available at https://github.com/Steamgjk/Nezha.
description: Accepted by 49th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB 2023)
On the number of non-isomorphic choices on four elements
Creators: name: Giarlotta, Alfio
name: Petralia, Angelo
name: Watson, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We use a combinatorial approach to compute the number of non-isomorphic choices on four elements that can be explained by models of bounded rationality.
Effective light cone and digital quantum simulation of interacting bosons
Creators: name: Kuwahara, Tomotaka
name: Van Vu, Tan
name: Saito, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The speed limit of information propagation is one of the most fundamental features in non-equilibrium physics. The region of information propagation by finite-time dynamics is approximately restricted inside the effective light cone that is formulated by the Lieb-Robinson bound. To date, extensive studies have been conducted to identify the shape of effective light cones in most experimentally relevant many-body systems. However, the Lieb-Robinson bound in the interacting boson systems, one of the most ubiquitous quantum systems in nature, has remained a critical open problem for a long time. This study reveals a tight effective light cone to limit the information propagation in interacting bosons, where the shape of the effective light cone depends on the spatial dimension. To achieve it, we prove that the speed for bosons to clump together is finite, which in turn leads to the error guarantee of the boson number truncation at each site. Furthermore, we applied the method to provide a provably efficient algorithm for simulating the interacting boson systems. The results of this study settle the notoriously challenging problem and provide the foundation for elucidating the complexity of many-body boson systems.
description: 13 pages + 115 pages supplemental, 8 + 31 figures, v.2) Typos are corrected and readability is improved v.3) published version
Security policy audits: why and how
Creators: name: Narayanan, Arvind
name: Lee, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information security isn't just about software and hardware -- it's at least as much about policies and processes. But the research community overwhelmingly focuses on the former over the latter, while gaping policy and process problems persist. In this experience paper, we describe a series of security policy audits that we conducted, exposing policy flaws affecting billions of users that can be -- and often are -- exploited by low-tech attackers who don't need to use any tools or exploit software vulnerabilities. The solutions, in turn, need to be policy-based. We advocate for the study of policies and processes, point out its intellectual and practical challenges, lay out our theory of change, and present a research agenda.
The Type-I Seesaw family
Creators: name: Chuliá, Salvador Centelles
name: Herrero-Brocal, Antonio
name: Vicente, Avelino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a comprehensive analysis of the Type-I Seesaw family of neutrino mass models, including the conventional type-I seesaw and its low-scale variants, namely the linear and inverse seesaws. We establish that all these models essentially correspond to a particular form of the type-I seesaw in the context of explicit lepton number violation. We then focus into the more interesting scenario of spontaneous lepton number violation, systematically categorizing all inequivalent minimal models. Furthermore, we identify and flesh out specific models that feature a rich majoron phenomenology and discuss some scenarios which, despite having heavy mediators and being invisible in processes such as $μ\to e γ$, predict sizable rates for decays including the majoron in the final state.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables
Presenting the cohomology of a Schubert variety: Proof of the minimality conjecture
Creators: name: Dizier, Avery St.
name: Yong, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E14

description: A minimal presentation of the cohomology ring of the flag manifold $GL_n/B$ was given in [A. Borel, 1953]. This presentation was extended by [E. Akyildiz-A. Lascoux-P. Pragacz, 1992] to a non-minimal one for all Schubert varieties. Work of [Gasharov-Reiner, 2002] gave a short, i.e. polynomial-size, presentation for a subclass of Schubert varieties that includes the smooth ones. In [V. Reiner-A. Woo-A. Yong, 2011], a general shortening was found; it implies an exponential upper bound of $2^n$ on the number of generators required. That work states a minimality conjecture whose significance would be an exponential lower bound of $\sqrt{2}^{n+2}/\sqrt{πn}$ on the number of generators needed in worst case, giving the first obstructions to short presentations. We prove the minimality conjecture. Our proof uses the Hopf algebra structure of the ring of symmetric functions.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, to appear in J. London. Math. Soc
Entwicklungsraum Natur: Die Bedeutung von Naturerfahrungen in der Kindheit
Creators: name: Kobel, Simona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Die Lebenswelt der Kinder heute hat sich im Vergleich zu einigen Jahren zuvor enorm verändert. Diese Veränderung bringt eine Entfremdung von der Natur mit sich. Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit zeigt auf, welche Möglichkeiten die Natur als Entwicklungsraum bietet, welche Rollen ein Kind beim Spielen in der Natur übernimmt und wie sich der Kontakt mit der Natur auf die geistig/mentale, soziale und physische Entwicklung eines Kindes auswirken kann. Dazu werden verschiedene Untersuchungen zur Thematik miteinbezogen. Aufgrund der Ergebnisse wurde festgestellt, dass die Natur einen nennenswerten Einfluss auf die kindliche Entwicklung hat. Es gehört zum Auftrag der Sozialpädagogik die Kinder in ihrer Entwicklung bestmöglich zu fördern. Daher ergibt sich für die Sozialpädagogik die Aufgabe für Kinder mit wenig Bezug und Zugang zur Natur einen solchen zu schaffen, damit sie von den Vorteilen der Natur für ihre Entwicklung profitieren können. Dazu braucht es Wissen zum Angebot der Natur, zur kindlichen Entwicklung, zur Sinneswahrnehmung und zum kindlichen Spiel. Damit Professionelle der Sozialpädagogik, aber auch andere Berufsleute welche mit Kindern tätig sind oder auch Eltern, die Kinder an den Entwicklungsraum Natur heranführen können, werden verschiedene Ansätze für die Praxis formuliert.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2020 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik 2020+ NL-Code: NLLUHSA202002
Synthetic stellar spectra to study multiple populations in globular clusters: an extended grid and the effects on the integrated light
Creators: name: Branco, Vinicius
name: Coelho, Paula R. T.
name: Lançon, Ariane
name: Martins, Lucimara P.
name: Prugniel, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) harbour multiple populations of stars (MPs), composed of at least two generations: the first characterized by a "standard" $α$-enhanced metal mixture, as observed in field halo stars of the Milky Way, and the second displaying anti-correlated CN--ONa chemical abundance pattern in combination with an enhanced helium fraction. Adequate collections of stellar spectra are needed to characterize the effect of such stellar abundance changes on the integrated light of GCs. We present a grid of synthetic stellar spectra covering the atmospheric parameters relevant to old stellar populations at four subsolar metallicities and two abundance patterns, representative of first- and second-generations of stars in GCs. Integrated spectra of populations were computed using our stellar grid and empirical stellar populations, namely, colour-magnitude diagrams from literature for Galactic GCs. The spectra range from 290 to 1000nm, where we measured the effect on several spectrophotometric indices due to the surface abundance variations attributed to MPs. We find non-negligible effects of the MPs on spectroscopic indices sensitive to C, N, Ca, or Na, and on Balmer indices; we also describe how MPs modify specific regions in the near-UV and near-IR that can be measured with narrow or medium photometric passbands. The effects vary with metallicity. A number of these changes remain detectable even when accounting for the stochastic fluctuations due to the finite nature of the stellar population cluster.
A Meyer-Itô Formula for Stable Processes via Fractional Calculus
Creators: name: Cano, Alejandro Santoyo
name: Bravo, Gerónimo Uribe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 60G18, 60G52

description: The infinitesimal generator of a one-dimensional strictly $α$-stable process can be represented as a weighted sum of (right and left) Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $α$ and one obtains the fractional Laplacian in the case of symmetric stable processes. Using this relationship, we compute the inverse of the infinitesimal generator on Lizorkin space, from which we can recover the potential if $α\in (0,1)$ and the recurrent potential if $α\in (1,2)$. The inverse of the infinitesimal generator is expressed in terms of a linear combination of (right and left) Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals of order $α$. One can then state a class of functions that give semimartingales when applied to strictly stable processes and state a Meyer-Itô theorem with a non-zero (occupational) local time term, providing a generalization of the Tanaka formula given by Tsukada (2019). This result is used to find a Doob-Meyer (or semimartingale) decomposition for $|X_t - x|^γ$ with $X$ a recurrent strictly stable process of index $α$ and $γ\in (α-1,α)$, generalizing the work of Engelbert and Kurenok (2019) to the asymmetric case.
description: 26 b5 pages
Additional file 1 of Utilization of reproductive health services among undergraduate regular class students in Assosa University, BGRS: a comparison among three varieties of multilevel binary logistic regression models
Creators: name: Gobena, Molalign Gualu
name: Alemu, Yihenew Mitiku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1
manuscript.doc
Creators: name: Bernard, Jacqueline
name: Javed, Adil
name: Talmage, Garrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: natalizumab slows brain atrophy and cognitive impairment in relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
On the influence of Maxwell--Chern--Simons electrodynamics in nuclear fusion involving electronic and muonic molecules
Creators: name: Caruso, Francisco
name: Oguri, Vitor
name: Silveira, Felipe
name: Troper, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New results recently obtained (\textit{Annals of Physics} (New York) a.n.~168943) established some non-relativistic ground state solutions for three-body molecules interacting through a Chern--Simons model. Within this model, it was argued that Chern--Simons potential should not help improve the fusion rates by replacing electrons with muons, in the case of particular muonic molecules. This achievement motivated us to investigate quantitatively whether or not the Maxwell--Chern--Simons electrodynamics could influence positively, for example, the probability of having a muon-catalyzed fusion; its contribution to electronic molecules is also considered in this letter. The principal factors related to the probability of elementary nuclear fusion are therefore numerically calculated and compared with their analogs admitting other forms of interaction like $-1/ρ$ and $\ln (ρ)$. The analysis carried on here confirms that one should not expect a significant improvement in nuclear fusion rates in the case of muonic molecules, although, surprisingly, the same is not true for electronic molecules, compared with other theoretical predictions. Numerical predictions for the fusion rates for $ppe$, $ppμ$, $dde$ and $ddμ$ molecules are given as well as the predicted value for the tunneling rate for these molecules.
Little or no equalization is needed in energy-efficient sub-THz mobile access
Creators: name: Miretti, Lorenzo
name: Kühne, Thomas
name: Schultze, Alper
name: Keusgen, Wilhelm
name: Caire, Giuseppe
name: Peter, Michael
name: Stańczak, Slawomir
name: Eichler, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: By trading coverage and hardware complexity for abundance of spectrum, sub-THz mobile access networks are expected to operate under highly directive and relatively spectrally inefficient transmission regimes, while still offering enormous capacity gains over current sub-6GHz alternatives. Building on this assumption, and supported by extensive indoor directional channel measurements at 160 GHz, this study advocates the use of very simple modulation and equalization techniques for sub-THz mobile access. Specifically, we demonstrate that, under the aforementioned transmission regimes, little or no equalization is needed for scoring significant capacity gain targets. In particular, we show that single-carrier or low-number-of-subcarriers modulations are very attractive competitors to the dramatically more complex and energy inefficient traditional multi-carrier designs.
EC-NAS: Energy Consumption Aware Tabular Benchmarks for Neural Architecture Search
Creators: name: Bakhtiarifard, Pedram
name: Igel, Christian
name: Selvan, Raghavendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy consumption from the selection, training, and deployment of deep learning models has seen a significant uptick recently. This work aims to facilitate the design of energy-efficient deep learning models that require less computational resources and prioritize environmental sustainability by focusing on the energy consumption. Neural architecture search (NAS) benefits from tabular benchmarks, which evaluate NAS strategies cost-effectively through precomputed performance statistics. We advocate for including energy efficiency as an additional performance criterion in NAS. To this end, we introduce an enhanced tabular benchmark encompassing data on energy consumption for varied architectures. The benchmark, designated as EC-NAS, has been made available in an open-source format to advance research in energy-conscious NAS. EC-NAS incorporates a surrogate model to predict energy consumption, aiding in diminishing the energy expenditure of the dataset creation. Our findings emphasize the potential of EC-NAS by leveraging multi-objective optimization algorithms, revealing a balance between energy usage and accuracy. This suggests the feasibility of identifying energy-lean architectures with little or no compromise in performance.
description: Accepted to be presented at the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP-2024). Source code at https://github.com/saintslab/EC-NAS-Bench
Beyond capacity: contractual form in electricity reliability obligations
Creators: name: Shu, Han
name: Mays, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Liberalized electricity markets often include resource adequacy mechanisms that require consumers to contract with generation resources well in advance of real-time operations. While administratively defined mechanisms have most commonly taken the form of a capacity obligation, efficient markets would feature a broad array of arrangements adapted to the risk profiles and appetites of market participants. This article considers how the financial hedge embedded in alternative resource adequacy contract designs can induce different responses from risk-averse investors, with consequences for the resource mix and market structure. We construct a stochastic equilibrium model describing a competitive market with incomplete risk trading and compute investment equilibria under different contracting regimes. Two policy recommendations result. First, to avoid creating inefficiency by crowding out other forms of risk sharing, system operators should allow resources contracted through other means to opt out of mandatory capacity mechanisms, with their contribution to those requirements subtracted from administratively defined demand curves. Second, if they wish to promote a single contractual form, regulators should consider replacing existing option-like capacity mechanisms with a shaped forward contract for energy. Beyond these recommendations, we discuss the tension that liberalized systems face in seeking to promote both reliability and competitive outcomes.
Cohomologies of difference Lie groups and van Est theorem
Creators: name: Jiang, Jun
name: Li, Yunnan
name: Sheng, Yunhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13N99, 17B40, 17B56, 20J06

description: A difference Lie group is a Lie group equipped with a difference operator, equivalently a crossed homomorphism with respect to the adjoint action. In this paper, first we introduce the notion of a representation of a difference Lie group, and establish the relation between representations of difference Lie groups and representations of difference Lie algebras via differentiation and integration. Then we introduce a cohomology theory for difference Lie groups and justify it via the van Est theorem. Finally, we classify abelian extensions of difference Lie groups using the second cohomology group as applications.
description: 21 pages
Additional file 1 of Association between physical activity, peak expiratory flow, and cognitive function in aging: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Dong, Bin
name: Yue, Yang
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Sun, Min
name: Wang, Yuehui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
ANALIS~1.DOC
Creators: name: Bandanadjaja, Beny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 91207 Metals and Alloy Materials

description: pengaruh proses perlakuan panas pada material besi cor nodular 700
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0020
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.4f81a5s1.v3#4e727b335b09e1b73fa71f4288e6e056f2991c22
Additional file 1 of Changes in respiratory infection trends during the COVID-19 pandemic in patients with haematologic malignancy
Creators: name: Ryoo, Jiwon
name: Kim, Seok Chan
name: Lee, Jongmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
On the triple junction problem on the plane without symmetry hypotheses
Creators: name: Alikakos, Nicholas D.
name: Geng, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J47, 35R35, 35J50, 35B08

description: We investigate the Allen-Cahn system
 \begin{equation*}
 Δu-W_u(u)=0,\quad u:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^2,
 \end{equation*}
 where $W\in C^2(\mathbb{R}^2,[0,+\infty))$ is a potential with three global minima. We establish the existence of an entire solution $u$ which possesses a triple junction structure. The main strategy is to study the global minimizer $u_\varepsilon$ of the variational problem
 \begin{equation*}
 \min\int_{B_1} \left( \frac{\varepsilon}{2}|\nabla u|^2+\frac{1}{\varepsilon}W(u) \right)\,dz,\ \ u=g_\varepsilon \text{ on }\partial B_1.
 \end{equation*}
 The point of departure is an energy lower bound that plays a crucial role in estimating the location and size of the diffuse interface. We do not impose any symmetry hypothesis on the solution.
description: 32 pages
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0018
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.38eb082m.v4#bb5c59c9dfc1a40af31ac9208064d529d17611fb
Entity Matching by Pool-based Active Learning
Creators: name: Han, Youfang
name: Li, Chunping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of entity matching is to find the corresponding records representing the same real-world entity from different data sources. At present, in the mainstream methods, rule-based entity matching methods need tremendous domain knowledge. The machine-learning based or deep-learning based entity matching methods need a large number of labeled samples to build the model, which is difficult to achieve in some applications. In addition, learning-based methods are easy to over-fitting, so the quality requirements of training samples are very high. In this paper, we present an active learning method ALMatcher for the entity matching tasks. This method needs to manually label only a small number of valuable samples, and use these samples to build a model with high quality. This paper proposes a hybrid uncertainty as query strategy to find those valuable samples for labeling, which can minimize the number of labeled training samples meanwhile meet the task requirements. The proposed method has been validated on seven data sets in different fields. The experiment shows that ALMatcher uses only a small number of labeled samples and achieves better results compared to existing approaches.
A Two-Phase Infinite/Finite Low-Level Memory Model
Creators: name: Beck, Calvin
name: Yoon, Irene
name: Chen, Hanxi
name: Zakowski, Yannick
name: Zdancewic, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.1

description: This paper provides a novel approach to reconciling complex low-level memory model features, such as pointer--integer casts, with desired refinements that are needed to justify the correctness of program transformations. The idea is to use a "two-phased" memory model, one with and unbounded memory and corresponding unbounded integer type, and one with a finite memory; the connection between the two levels is made explicit by our notion of refinement that handles out-of-memory behaviors. This approach allows for more optimizations to be performed and establishes a clear boundary between the idealized semantics of a program and the implementation of that program on finite hardware.
 To demonstrate the utility of this idea in practice, we instantiate the two-phase memory model in the context of Zakowski et al.'s VIR semantics, yielding infinite and finite memory models of LLVM IR, including low-level features like undef and bitcast. Both the infinite and finite models, which act as specifications, can provably be refined to executable reference interpreters. The semantics justify optimizations, such as dead-alloca-elimination, that were previously impossible or difficult to prove correct.
Appendix A from Immanent conditions determine imminent collapses: nutrient regimes define the resilience of macroalgal communities
Creators: name: Boada, Jordi
name: Arthur, Rohan
name: Alonso, David
name: Pagès, Jordi F.
name: Pessarrodona, Albert
name: Oliva, Silvia
name: Ceccherelli, Giulia
name: Piazzi, Luigi
name: Romero, Javier
name: Alcoverro, Teresa
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Predicting where state-changing thresholds lie can be inherently complex in ecosystems characterized by nonlinear dynamics. Unpacking the mechanisms underlying these transitions can help considerably reducing this unpredictability. We used empirical observations, field and laboratory experiments and mathematical models to examine how differences in nutrient regimes mediate the capacity of macrophyte communities to sustain sea urchin grazing. In relatively nutrient-rich conditions, macrophyte systems were more resilient to grazing, shifting to barrens beyond 1800 g m−2 (urchin biomass), more than twice the threshold of nutrient-poor conditions. The mechanisms driving these differences are linked to how nutrients mediate urchin foraging and algal growth: controlled experiments showed that low-nutrient regimes trigger compensatory feeding and reduce plant growth, mechanisms supported by our consumer–resource model. These mechanisms act together to halve macrophyte community resilience. Our study demonstrates that by mediating the underlying drivers, inherent conditions can strongly influence the buffer capacity of nonlinear systems.
Identification of suspicious behaviour through anomalies in the tracking data of fishing vessels
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Jorge P.
name: Irigoien, Xabier
name: Duarte, Carlos M.
name: Eguíluz, Víctor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Automated positioning devices can generate large datasets with information on the movement of humans, animals and objects, revealing patterns of movement, hot spots and overlaps among others. This information is obtained after cleaning the data from errors of different natures. However, in the case of Automated Information Systems (AIS), attached to vessels, these errors can come from intentional manipulation of the electronic device. Thus, the analysis of anomalies can provide valuable information on suspicious behaviour. Here, we analyse anomalies of fishing vessel trajectories obtained with the Automatic Identification System. The map of silence anomalies, those occurring when positioning data is absent for more than 24 h, shows that they occur more likely closer to land, observing 94.9% of the anomalies at less than 100 km from the shore. This behaviour suggests the potential of identifying silence anomalies as a proxy for illegal activities. With the increasing availability of high-resolution positioning of vessels and the development of powerful statistical analytical tools, we provide hints on the automatic detection of illegal activities that may help optimise monitoring, control and surveillance measures.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BESI COR NODULAR 700 SETELAH MENGALAMI PROSES PERLAKUAN PANAS
Creators: name: Bandanadjaja, Beny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 91207 Metals and Alloy Materials

description: pengaruh proses perlakuan panas pada material besi cor nodular 700
title: Alternatives au glyphosate en grandes cultures. Evaluation économique
Creators: name: Carpentier, A.
name: Fadhuile, A.
name: Blanck, M.
name: Roignant, M.
name: Reboud, X.
name: Jacquet, F.
name: Huyghe, C.
Publisher: name: INRAE
Year: 2020

description: Travail d'expertise à la demande du Premier Ministre et des Ministres en charge de l'Agriculture et la Transition Ecologique et Solidaire, dans le cadre du plan de sortie du glyphosate.
Coherent Equalization of Linear Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Ugrinovskii, V.
name: James, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces a $H_\infty$-like methodology of coherent filtering for equalization of passive linear quantum systems to help mitigate degrading effects of quantum communication channels. For such systems, which include a wide range of linear quantum optical devices and signals, we seek to find a near optimal equalizing filter which is itself a passive quantum system. The problem amounts to solving an optimization problem subject to constraints dictated by the requirement for the equalizer to be physically realizable. By formulating these constraints in the frequency domain, we show that the problem admits a convex $H_\infty$-like formulation. This allows us to derive a set of suboptimal coherent equalizers using $J$-spectral factorization. An additional semidefinite relaxation combined with the Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation is shown to lead to a tractable algorithm for the design of a near optimal coherent equalizer.
CBNet: A Plug-and-Play Network for Segmentation-Based Scene Text Detection
Creators: name: Zhao, Xi
name: Feng, Wei
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Lv, Jingjing
name: Zhu, Xin
name: Lin, Zhangang
name: Hu, Jinghe
name: Shao, Jingping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, segmentation-based methods are quite popular in scene text detection, which mainly contain two steps: text kernel segmentation and expansion. However, the segmentation process only considers each pixel independently, and the expansion process is difficult to achieve a favorable accuracy-speed trade-off. In this paper, we propose a Context-aware and Boundary-guided Network (CBN) to tackle these problems. In CBN, a basic text detector is firstly used to predict initial segmentation results. Then, we propose a context-aware module to enhance text kernel feature representations, which considers both global and local contexts. Finally, we introduce a boundary-guided module to expand enhanced text kernels adaptively with only the pixels on the contours, which not only obtains accurate text boundaries but also keeps high speed, especially on high-resolution output maps. In particular, with a lightweight backbone, the basic detector equipped with our proposed CBN achieves state-of-the-art results on several popular benchmarks, and our proposed CBN can be plugged into several segmentation-based methods. Code is available at https://github.com/XiiZhao/cbn.pytorch.
description: Accepted by IJCV 2024. Code is available at https://github.com/XiiZhao/cbn.pytorch
Additional file 1 of Nasal profile changes after LeFort I osteotomy (maxillary advancement) with and without ANS reduction in class III skeletal patients: a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Sezavar, Mehdi
name: Moghaddamshaldoozi, Hossein Rastegar
name: Haraji, Afshin
name: Ghanipour, Nima
name: Salmasi, Salar Chaychi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0017
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.c4775927.v4#3b6d339407167e036e6c421d8481f31409e0947d
The e-property of asymptotically stable Markov semigroups
Creators: name: Kukulski, Ryszard
name: Wojewódka-Ściążko, Hanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25, 37A30, 46N30, 46E27, 60B10

description: The relations between asymptotic stability, the eventual e-property and the e-property of Markov semigroups, acting on measures defined on general (Polish) metric spaces, are studied. While usually much attention is paid to asymptotic stability (and the e-property has been for years verified only to establish it), it should be noted that the e-property itself is also important as it, e.g., ensures that numerical errors in simulations are negligible.
 Here, it is shown that any asymptotically stable Markov-Feller semigroup with an invariant measure such that the interior of its support is non-empty satisfies the eventual e-property. Moreover, we prove that any Markov-Feller semigroup, which is strongly stochastically continuous, and which possesses the eventual e-property, also has the e-property. We also present an example highlighting that strong stochastic continuity cannot be replaced by its weak counterpart, unless a state space of a process corresponding to a Markov semigroup is a compact metric space.
description: 19 pages, This preprint has not undergone peer review or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this article is published in Results in Mathematics, and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02134-2
Quantum error correction under numerically exact open-quantum-system dynamics
Creators: name: Babu, Aravind Plathanam
name: Orell, Tuure
name: Vadimov, Vasilii
name: Teixeira, Wallace
name: Möttönen, Mikko
name: Silveri, Matti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The known quantum error-correcting codes are typically built on approximative open-quantum-system models such as Born--Markov master equations. However, it is an open question how such codes perform in actual physical systems that, to some extent, necessarily exhibit phenomena beyond the limits of these models. To this end, we employ numerically exact open-quantum-system dynamics to analyze the performance of a five-qubit error correction code where each qubit is coupled to its own bath. We first focus on the performance of a single error correction cycle covering time scales beyond that of Born--Markov models. Namely, we observe distinct power law behavior of the channel infidelity $\propto t^{2a}$: $a\lesssim 2$ in the ultrashort times $t<3/ω_{\rm c}$ and $a\approx 1/2$ in the short-time range $3/ω_{\rm c}
The order bidual of C(X) for a realcompact space
Creators: name: de Jeu, Marcel
name: van der Walt, Jan Harm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E05, 46A40, 46M40

description: It is well known that the bidual of $\mathrm C(X)$ for a compact space $X$, supplied with the Arens product, is isometrically isomorphic as a Banach algebra to $\mathrm C(\tilde X)$ for some compact space $\tilde X$. The space $\tilde X$ is unique up to homeomorphism. We establish a similar result for realcompact spaces: The order bidual of $\mathrm C(X)$ for a realcompact space $X$, when supplied with the Arens product, is isomorphic as an $f$-algebra to $\mathrm C(\tilde X)$ for some realcompact space $\tilde X$. The space $\tilde X$ is unique up to homeomorphism.
Additional file 1 of Youth not engaged in education, employment, or training: a discrete choice experiment of service preferences in Canada
Creators: name: Quinlan-Davidson, Meaghen
name: Dixon, Mahalia
name: Chinnery, Gina
name: Hawke, Lisa D.
name: Iyer, Srividya
name: Moxness, Katherine
name: Prebeg, Matthew
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Henderson, J. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. Final List of Discrete Choice Experiment Attributes and Levels.