cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Jacaranda copaia subsp. copaia
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Jacaranda
Jacaranda copaia
Jacaranda copaia (aubl.) d.don subsp. copaia

description: [164] Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D.Don subsp. copaia
 Edinburgh Philos. J. 9 (18): 267 [Oct. 1823] (Don 1823). — Bignonia copaia Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 650 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “ CopaÏa ”. — Bignonia procera Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3 (1): 307 (Willdenow 1800), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Bignonia copaia). — Jacaranda procera R.Br., Bot. Mag. 49: t. 2327 (Brown 1822), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Bignonia copaia).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: pada • Ka: kopaya, kupaiya, kupaya • Te: mee’ɨ • Wp: mapili poã, pala’ɨ • Wn: kupahja, kupaja • Nt: fayaati, feyati, yasimanbo • Cr: koupaya • Fr: copaia, faux simarouba • Br: caroba, pará-pará.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet 32 (original material P-Ad.[P00320334]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 374 trees in 146 plots; Fmax = 2.8 %; dbhinv = 69.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 396, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem
Creators: name: Rugh, Svend Erik
name: Zinkernagel, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological constant problem arises at the intersection between general relativity and quantum field theory, and is regarded as a fundamental problem in modern physics. In this paper we describe the historical and conceptual origin of the cosmological constant problem which is intimately connected to the vacuum concept in quantum field theory. We critically discuss how the problem rests on the notion of physical real vacuum energy, and which relations between general relativity and quantum field theory are assumed in order to make the problem well-defined.
description: 46 pages, no figures. Submitted to Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Polyhedral and Tropical Geometry of Flag Positroids
Creators: name: Boretsky, Jonathan
name: Eur, Christopher
name: Williams, Lauren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A flag positroid of ranks $\boldsymbol{r}:=(r_1<\dots
description: 43 pages New version containing an updated version of the main theorem, which originally contained an error. An erratum, available at https://www.math.cmu.edu/~ceur/pdf/BEW_NonnegTropFlagVar_Erratum.pdf, has been submitted to supplement the published version of this article
Light curve variation caused by accretion column switching stellar hemispheres
Creators: name: Čemeljić, Miljenko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I use two-dimensional axisymmetric numerical simulations of star-disk magnetospheric interaction to construct a three-dimensional model of hot spots on the star created by infalling accretion columns. The intensity of emitted radiation is computed with minimal assumptions, as seen by observers at infinity from the different angles. In the illustrative examples, shown is a change in the intensity curve with changes in the geometry of the model, and also a change in results with modification in the physical parameters in the simulation.
description: 6 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Ecological factors driving resistant and resilient landscapes to high intensity and extreme wildfire events
Creators: name: Valor, Teresa
name: Coll, Lluís
name: Piqué, Míriam
name: Dupuy, Jean-Luc
name: Casals, Pere
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: extreme wildfire events
high intensity fires
resistance
resilience
fuel factors
fire-related plant traits

description: This report aims to facilitate the assessment of one of the dimensions of resilient landscapes, namely the physical environment. Based on a literature review and the results of a survey of wildfire experts, this report highlights key fuel-related factors, metrics, and thresholds for determining resistance and resilience to extreme fire events and high-intensity fires. Factors such as fuel load, fuel structure, connectivity, land cover and land- use structure were identified as influencing landscape resistance (i.e., the ability of a system to withstand a disturbance), while fire-related plant traits and fire regime attributes have been identified as influencing resilience. The main output of this deliverable is a tabular summary with all identified fuel parameters and their associated thresholds influencing resilient landscapes to EWE and intense fires.
An introduction to the algebraic geometry of the Putman-Wieland conjecture
Creators: name: Landesman, Aaron
name: Litt, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D05, 14H10, 57K20

description: We give algebraic and geometric perspectives on our prior results toward the Putman-Wieland conjecture. This leads to interesting new constructions of families of "origami" curves whose Jacobians have high-dimensional isotrivial isogeny factors. We also explain how a hyperelliptic analogue of the Putman-Wieland conjecture fails, following work of Marković.
description: Updating numbering
LWeb: Information Flow Security for Multi-tier Web Applications
Creators: name: Parker, James
name: Vazou, Niki
name: Hicks, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents LWeb, a framework for enforcing label-based, information flow policies in database-using web applications. In a nutshell, LWeb marries the LIO Haskell IFC enforcement library with the Yesod web programming framework. The implementation has two parts. First, we extract the core of LIO into a monad transformer (LMonad) and then apply it to Yesod's core monad. Second, we extend Yesod's table definition DSL and query functionality to permit defining and enforcing label-based policies on tables and enforcing them during query processing. LWeb's policy language is expressive, permitting dynamic per-table and per-row policies. We formalize the essence of LWeb in the $λ_{LWeb}$ calculus and mechanize the proof of noninterference in Liquid Haskell. This mechanization constitutes the first metatheoretic proof carried out in Liquid Haskell. We also used LWeb to build a substantial web site hosting the Build it, Break it, Fix it security-oriented programming contest. The site involves 40 data tables and sophisticated policies. Compared to manually checking security policies, LWeb imposes a modest runtime overhead of between 2% to 21%. It reduces the trusted code base from the whole application to just 1% of the application code, and 21% of the code overall (when counting LWeb too).
A model of mentorship for students from historically underrepresented groups in STEM
Creators: name: Wimberly, M. K. Rodriguez
name: Rudolph, Alexander L.
name: Hood, Carol
name: Scherr, Rachel E.
name: Pfund, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mentorship is critical to student academic success and persistence, especially for students from historically underrepresented (HU) groups. In a program designed to support the academic success of HU undergraduates in STEM who wish to pursue a PhD in those fields, students experience comprehensive support including financial aid, highly-engaged mentoring, dual faculty mentorship, professional development workshops, and summer research experiences. Scholars in this program, the Cal-Bridge program, consistently report that faculty mentorship is the most impactful feature. While mentorship was rated highly, preliminary evaluation indicated an early deficit in a sense of community among scholars. In response, faculty professional development and support for peer networking were implemented to expand and enhance the relationships that support scholar success. Here we present a promising multifaceted model of mentorship that can support the academic success of HU undergraduates.
description: Submitted to Understanding Interventions. 23 pages. 4 figures. Comments welcome!
INSONLAR ORASIDA O'LIMGA OLIB KELUVCHI KASALLIKLAR
Creators: name: Akbaraliyev, Xojiakbar
name: Sa'dullayeva, Saida
name: Jalilov, Fazliddin
name: Qalandarov, Qobil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Insonlar orasida eng ko’p o’limga olib keluvchi kasalliklar bilan tanishar ekanmiz, avvalo bu qanday kasalliklar va unga qanday davolar topilishi mumkin degan negizga e’tiborimizni qaratamiz.Yana bir narsaga e’tibor qilishingizni so’rab qolardim,inson biror kasallikka chalinmaguncha barcha jiddiy va xavfli kasalliklar faqatgina o’tmishda qolgan deb o’ylaydi. Hozirgi kunda esa zamonaviy tibbiyot barchasiga da’vo topishga harakat qilmoqda.Afsuski ko’rishimiz mumkinki,XXI asrda ham keng tarqalib borayotgan kasalliklarga e’tiborsizligimiz tufayli inson hayoti xavf ostida qolishi,hattoki o’lim bilan yakun topib borayotgan holatlarni kuzatib bormoqdamiz.Men bu maqolamda har yili millionlab odamlarning hayotiga zomin bo’lib borayotgan kasalliklar haqida batafsil tushuntirib bermoqchiman va o’z salomatligingiz to’g’risida vaqtida qayg’urishingizga yordam bermoqchiman.
Median quasimorphisms on CAT(0) cube complexes and their cup products
Creators: name: Brück, Benjamin
name: Fournier-Facio, Francesco
name: Loeh, Clara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Cup products provide a natural approach to access higher bounded cohomology groups. We extend vanishing results on cup products of Brooks quasimorphisms of free groups to cup products of median quasimorphisms, i.e., Brooks-type quasimorphisms of group actions on CAT(0) cube complexes. In particular, we obtain such vanishing results for groups acting on trees and for right-angled Artin groups. Moreover, we outline potential applications of vanishing results for cup products in bounded cohomology.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures; v2: corrected mistake in the first version related to infinite staircases. v3: final version, to appear in Geometriae Dedicata
Additional file 11: of Efficacy of bevacizumab combined with erlotinib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a single-arm meta-analysis based on prospective studies
Creators: name: Liyun He
name: Deng, Huan
name: Lei, Jun
name: Fengming Yi
name: Jine Li
name: Fan, Xiu
name: Yiping Wei
name: Jianjun Xu
name: Wenxiong Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S7. Pooled overall survival rate at 12â months (OS-12â m) and modified OS-12â m in the included advanced HCC patients. (DOCX 14 kb)
Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis A. H. Gentry
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Jacaranda
Jacaranda copaia
Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis (mart. ex dc.) a.h.gentry

description: [165] Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis (Mart. ex DC.) A.H.Gentry
 Rhodora 79: 441 (Gentry 1977). — Jacaranda spectabilis Mart. ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 229 [1 Jan. 1845] (Candolle 1845). — Jacaranda copaia var. spectabilis (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau ex Bureau & K.Schum., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8 (2): 387 [15 Feb. 1897] (Bureau & Schumann 1897).
 Jacaranda copaia var. paraensis Huber, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 6: 202 [“1914” publ. 1915] (Huber 1915). — Jacaranda paraensis (Huber) Vattimo, Rodriguésia 29 (42): 285 (Vattimo 1977).
 Jacaranda superba Pittier, Bol. Soc.Venez. Ci. Nat. 6 (41): 19 [“1939” publ. 1940] (Pittier 1940).
 Jacaranda amazonensis Vattimo, Rodriguésia 29 (44): 231 (Vattimo 1978).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 16 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 1119.
SIZE. — Up to 45 cm dbh (Gentry 1992).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 396, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Computing characteristic numbers using fixed points
Creators: name: Tu, Loring W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 57R20, 14M17, Secondary: 55N25, 14C17

description: Let G be a compact connected Lie group with maximal torus T, and H a closed subgroup containing T . We work out the Atiyah--Bott--Berline--Vergne localization formula for the homogeneous space G/H under the natural action of the maximal torus T. The computation gives explicit formulas for the ordinary and equivariant characteristic numbers of a homogeneous space.
description: 23 pages, AMS-LaTeX. This version contains more background material, such as a derivation of the ordinary and equivariant cohomology of G/T and G/H. It updates the published version in switching Sections 6 and 7
AGILE, Fermi, Swift, and GASP-WEBT multi-wavelength observations of the high-redshift blazar 4C $+$71.07 in outburst
Creators: name: Vercellone, S.
name: Romano, P.
name: Piano, G.
name: Vittorini, V.
name: Donnarumma, I.
name: Munar-Adrover, P.
name: Raiteri, C. M.
name: Villata, M.
name: Verrecchia, F.
name: Lucarelli, F.
name: Pittori, C.
name: Bulgarelli, A.
name: Fioretti, V.
name: Tavani, M.
name: Acosta-Pulido, J. A.
name: Agudo, I.
name: Arkharov, A. A.
name: Bach, U.
name: Bachev, R.
name: Borman, G. A.
name: Butuzova, M. S.
name: Carnerero, M. I.
name: Casadio, C.
name: Damljanovic, G.
name: D'Ammando, F.
name: Di Paola, A.
name: Doroshenko, V. T.
name: Efimova, N. V.
name: Ehgamberdiev, Sh. A.
name: Giroletti, M.
name: Gómez, J. L.
name: Grishina, T. S.
name: Järvelä, E.
name: Klimanov, S. A.
name: Kopatskaya, E. N.
name: Kurtanidze, O. M.
name: Lähteenmäki, A.
name: Larionov, V. M.
name: Larionova, L. V.
name: Mihov, B.
name: Mirzaqulov, D. O.
name: Molina, S. N.
name: Morozova, D. A.
name: Nazarov, S. V.
name: Orienti, M.
name: Righini, S.
name: Savchenko, S. S.
name: Semkov, E.
name: Slavcheva-Mihova, L.
name: Strigachev, A.
name: Tornikoski, M.
name: Troitskaya, Yu. V.
name: Vince, O.
name: Cattaneo, P. W.
name: Colafrancesco, S.
name: Longo, F.
name: Morselli, A.
name: Paoletti, F.
name: Parmiggiani, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flat-spectrum radio quasar 4C $+$71.07 is a high-redshift ($z=2.172$), $γ$-loud blazar whose optical emission is dominated by the thermal radiation from accretion disc. 4C $+$71.07 has been detected in outburst twice by the AGILE $γ$-ray satellite during the period end of October - mid November 2015, when it reached a $γ$-ray flux of the order of $F_{\rm E>100\,MeV} = (1.2 \pm 0.3)\times 10^{-6}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ and $F_{\rm E>100\,MeV} = (3.1 \pm 0.6)\times 10^{-6}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, respectively, allowing us to investigate the properties of the jet and of the emission region. We investigated its spectral energy distribution by means of almost simultaneous observations covering the cm, mm, near-infrared, optical, ultra-violet, X-ray and $γ$-ray energy bands obtained by the GASP-WEBT Consortium, the Swift and the AGILE and Fermi satellites. The spectral energy distribution of the second $γ$-ray flare (the one whose energy coverage is more dense) can be modelled by means of a one-zone leptonic model, yielding a total jet power of about $4\times10^{47}$ erg s$^{-1}$. During the most prominent $γ$-ray flaring period our model is consistent with a dissipation region within the broad-line region. Moreover, this class of high-redshift, large-mass black-hole flat-spectrum radio quasars might be good targets for future $γ$-ray satellites such as e-ASTROGAM.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 9 pages, 4 Figures, 3 Tables
Contemporary flood management: Bound Brook, New Jersey
Creators: name: Cron, Nina
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Development has been occurring within New Jersey along the Raritan River floodplain for centuries resulting in numerous fatalities and expensive property damage. In the last century, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has been the leading task force to combat flooding within the Green Brook Sub-Basin of the Raritan River watershed through traditional flood control techniques. More specifically, Bound Brook, New Jersey has experienced frequent and recurrent flooding due to developmental pressure within the Raritan River floodplain. Unfortunately, flooding remained a centric issue in downtown Bound Brook moving into the twenty-first century. The Green Brook Flood Control Project (GBFCP) was implemented in Bound Brook and the surrounding municipalities by the USACE to provide flood risk reduction for the borough, noting that not all floods would be eliminated. However, some community members perceived the GBFCP to be the ultimate answer that will stifle any future flood related threats. The GBFCP’s traditional flood control tactics provide the public with a false sense of hope by implementing static solutions to a complex flood issue that hinders the growth of ecological systems, and diminishes the community’s ecological identity. This thesis explores flood management typologies in hopes to enhance environmental awareness by raising the question: How can the implementation of ecological design techniques within urban environments create adaptable and evolving flood risk management solutions while simultaneously fostering a human connection? To answer this question, Bound Brook, New Jersey’s history and developmental background, land use and topography, and flood control history were evaluated through mapping, diagrammatic modeling and observational studies to identify how the floodplain has been altered overtime and to recognize that there is still a potential flood threat. Academic research, case study review, and intervention valuation methods identified potential design solutions for Bound Brook’s flood management plan. Through these studies, Contemporary Flood Management: Bound Brook, New Jersey presents Bound Brook with a conceptual flood management design that cohesively reduces flood risk to human life by creating more room for water to flow, providing space for ecology to thrive, and linking humans back to their naturalized surroundings.
Pulse shaping using dispersion-engineered difference frequency generation
Creators: name: Allgaier, Markus
name: Ansari, Vahid
name: Donohue, John Matthew
name: Eigner, Christof
name: Quiring, Viktor
name: Ricken, Raimund
name: Brecht, Benjamin
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temporal-mode (TM) basis is a prime candidate to perform high-dimensional quantum encoding. Quantum frequency conversion has been employed as a tool to perform tomographic analysis and manipulation of ultrafast states of quantum light necessary to implement a TM-based encoding protocol. While demultiplexing of such states of light has been demonstrated in the Quantum Pulse Gate (QPG), a multiplexing device is needed to complete an experimental framework for TM encoding. In this work we demonstrate the reverse process of the QPG. A dispersion-engineered difference frequency generation in non-linear optical waveguides is employed to imprint the pulse shape of the pump pulse onto the output. This transformation is unitary and can be more efficient than classical pulse shaping methods. We experimentally study the process by shaping the first five orders of Hermite-Gauss modes of various bandwidths. Finally, we establish and model the limits of practical, reliable shaping operation.
Jacaranda duckei Vattimo
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Jacaranda
Jacaranda duckei

description: [166] Jacaranda duckei Vattimo
 Rodriguésia 36 (59): 79 (Vattimo 1984).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: A.H. Gentry & C. Feuillet 63218.
SIZE. — Up to 12 m tall (Gentry 1992).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 397, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Kazhdan-Laumon Category O, Braverman-Kazhdan Schwartz space, and the semi-infinite flag variety
Creators: name: Morton-Ferguson, Calder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05 (Primary) 14M15, 20C33, 20G40 (Secondary)

description: We define and study an analogue of Category O in the context of Kazhdan and Laumon's gluing construction for perverse sheaves on the basic affine space. We explicitly describe the simple objects in this category, and we show its linearized Grothendieck group is isomorphic to a natural submodule of Lusztig's periodic Hecke module. We then provide a categorification of these results by showing that the Kazhdan-Laumon Category O is equivalent to a full subcategory of a suitably-defined category of perverse sheaves on the semi-infinite flag variety.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures
Superluminal pulse transmission through a phase-conjugating mirror
Creators: name: Blaauboer, M.
name: Kozhekin, A. E.
name: Kofman, A. G.
name: Kurizki, G.
name: Lenstra, D.
name: Lodder, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically analyze wave packet transmission through a phase-conjugating mirror and show that the transmission of a suitably chosen input pulse is superluminal, i.e. the peak of the pulse emerges from the mirror before the time it takes to travel the same distance in vacuum. This pulse reshaping effect can be attributed directly to the dispersion relation in the nonlinear medium constituting the mirror. Thus, for the first time a connection is laid between optical phase conjugation and superluminal behavior. In view of its additional amplifying ability, a phase-conjugating mirror is a most promising candidate for an experimental observation of tachyonic signatures.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex
First-order perturbation theory for material changes in the surrounding of open optical resonators
Creators: name: Both, Steffen
name: Weiss, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-mode approximation of the resonant state expansion has proven to give accurate first-order approximations of resonance shifts and linewidth changes when modifying the material properties inside open optical resonators. Here, we extend this first-order perturbation theory to modifications of the material properties in the surrounding medium. As a side product of our derivations, we retrieve the already known analytical normalization condition for resonant states. We apply our theory to two example systems: A metallic nanosphere and a one-dimensional photonic crystal slab.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
A Note on Quantum Divide and Conquer for Minimal String Rotation
Creators: name: Wang, Qisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lexicographically minimal string rotation is a fundamental problem in string processing that has recently garnered significant attention in quantum computing. Near-optimal quantum algorithms have been proposed for solving this problem, utilizing a divide-and-conquer structure. In this note, we show that its quantum query complexity is $\sqrt{n} \cdot 2^{O(\sqrt{\log n})}$, improving the prior result of $\sqrt{n} \cdot 2^{(\log n)^{1/2+\varepsilon}}$ due to Akmal and Jin (SODA 2022). Notably, this improvement is quasi-polylogarithmic, which is achieved by only logarithmic level-wise optimization using fault-tolerant quantum minimum finding.
description: 16 pages, 1 table. v2: Decision version in v1 is removed due to a gap found in the proof
Quantum Kinetic Theory of Condensate Growth---Comparison of Experiment and Theory
Creators: name: Gardiner, C. W.
name: Lee, M. D.
name: Ballagh, R. J.
name: Davis, M. J.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a major extension of our previous model (C.W. Gardiner, P. Zoller, R.J. Ballagh and M.J. Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1793 (1997)) of condensate growth, we take account of the evolution of the occupations of lower trap levels, and of the full Bose-Einstein formula for the occupations of higher trap levels. We find good agreement with experiment, especially at higher temperatures. We also confirm the picture of the ``kinetic'' region of evolution, introduced by Kagan et al, for the time up to the initiation of the condensate. The behavior after initiation essentially follows our original growth equation, but with a substantially increased rate coefficient W^{+}.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages and 4 eps figures
Symmetry Constraints and Variational Principles in Diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations of Excited-State Energies
Creators: name: Foulkes, W. M. C.
name: Hood, Randolph Q.
name: Needs, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) is a stochastic algorithm for finding the lowest energy many-fermion wave function with the same nodal surface as a chosen trial function. It has proved itself among the most accurate methods available for calculating many-electron ground states, and is one of the few approaches that can be applied to systems large enough to act as realistic models of solids. In attempts to use fixed-node DMC for excited-state calculations, it has often been assumed that the DMC energy must be greater than or equal to the energy of the lowest exact eigenfunction with the same symmetry as the trial function. We show that this assumption is not justified unless the trial function transforms according to a one-dimensional irreducible representation of the symmetry group of the Hamiltonian. If the trial function transforms according to a multi-dimensional irreducible representation, corresponding to a degenerate energy level, the DMC energy may lie below the energy of the lowest eigenstate of that symmetry. Weaker variational bounds may then be obtained by choosing trial functions transforming according to one-dimensional irreducible representations of subgroups of the full symmetry group.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX with epsf, 5 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Jacaranda
Jacaranda obtusifolia
Jacaranda obtusifolia bonpl. subsp. rhombifolia (g.mey.)

description: [167] Jacaranda obtusifolia Bonpl. subsp. rhombifolia (G.Mey.) A.H.Gentry
 Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 257 (Gentry 1978). — Jacaranda rhombifolia G.Mey., Prim.Fl.Esseq.: 213 [Nov.1818] (Meyer 1818).— Jacaranda filicifolia D.Don, Edinburgh Philos. J. 9 (18): 266 [Oct. 1823] (Don 1823), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Jacaranda rhombifolia). — Jacaranda obtusifolia var. rhombifolia (G.Mey.) Sandwith, Kew Bull. 8 (4): 458 [“1953” publ. 2 Jan. 1954] (Sandwith 1954).
 Bignonia filicifolia A.Anderson, Trans. Soc. London Encour. Arts 25: 200 (Anderson 1807), nom. nud.
 Jacaranda filicifolia var. puberula K.Schum., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8 (2): 390 [15 Feb. 1897] (Schumann 1897).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: arisisi’i, woto kolalu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, M.-F. Prévost 1718.
SIZE. — Up to 15 m tall (Gentry 1992).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 397-398, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
ModSandbox: Facilitating Online Community Moderation Through Error Prediction and Improvement of Automated Rules
Creators: name: Song, Jean Y.
name: Lee, Sangwook
name: Lee, Jisoo
name: Kim, Mina
name: Kim, Juho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the common use of rule-based tools for online content moderation, human moderators still spend a lot of time monitoring them to ensure that they work as intended. Based on surveys and interviews with Reddit moderators who use AutoModerator, we identified the main challenges in reducing false positives and false negatives of automated rules: not being able to estimate the actual effect of a rule in advance and having difficulty figuring out how the rules should be updated. To address these issues, we built ModSandbox, a novel virtual sandbox system that detects possible false positives and false negatives of a rule to be improved and visualizes which part of the rule is causing issues. We conducted a user study with online content moderators, finding that ModSandbox can support quickly finding possible false positives and false negatives of automated rules and guide moderators to update those to reduce future errors.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
Quench Dynamics in a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate with Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Liu, Sheng
name: Zhang, Yongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the phase transition dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate subject to Raman-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC). By tuning the coupling strength the condensate is taken through a second order phase transition into an immiscible phase. We observe the domain wall defects produced by a finite speed quench is described by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM), and quantify a power law behavior for the scaling of domain number and formation time with the quench speed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Boundary lipids of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels in model and native membranes
Creators: name: Sharp, Liam M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This thesis reports on molecular simulations of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (plgic s) in both model and quasi-realistic membranes. The goal is to identify specific plgic~boundary lipids, how they are distributed around a plgic's transmembrane domain (TMD), and predict specific lipid binding affinities. To accomplish this we use coarse grained molecular dynamics simulation (CGMD). We present four projects examining plgic s in a series of model and quasi-native membranes.For project one, we determine which lipid domain a achr~resides in through nearest neighbor analysis and boundary lipid enrichment across membrane compositions, and predict boundary lipid distributions for multiple membranes consisting of PUFAs, saturated lipids, and cholesterol. In the second project we expand on project one by simulating achr s in non-domain forming membranes containing the same acyl-chain fractions but different lipid topologies. Comparing the previous domain and current non-domain forming simulations, we analyzed the difference in bound acyl-chain saturation, protein subunit-subunit interactions, and differences in boundary lipid distributions. Third, we simulated ELIC as a model plgic~in binary model membranes consisting of neutral and anionic lipids. Using both 1D enrichment and 2D density analysis we predict anionic boundary lipid distributions around the annulus of Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC). These model membrane studies paved the way for the fourth study: simulating achr~in quasi-native neuronal membranes consisting of 36 unique lipid species and both neutral and anionic head groups. We use polar density enrichment analysis to predict specific boundary lipids and introduce a new method for calculating affinities for lipids occupying protein binding sites.
Mining Energy from a Black Hole by Strings
Creators: name: Frolov, V.
name: Fursaev, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how cosmic strings can be used to mine energy from black holes. A string attached to the black hole gives rise to an additional channel for the energy release. It is demonstrated that when a string crosses the event horizon, its transverse degrees of freedom are thermally excited and thermal string perturbations propagate along the string to infinity. The internal metric induced on the 2D worldsheet of the static string crossing the horizon describes a 2D black hole. For this reason thermal radiation of string excitations propagating along the string can be interpreted as Hawking radiation of the 2D black hole. It is shown that the rate of energy emission through the string channel is of the same order of magnitude as the bulk radiation of the black hole. Thus, for N strings attached to the black hole the efficiency of string channels is increased by factor N. We discuss restrictions on N which exist because of the finite thickness of strings, the gravitational backreaction and quantum fluctuations. Our conclusion is that the energy emission rate by strings can be increased as compared to the standard emission in the bulk by the factor 10^3 for GUT strings and up to the factor 10^{31} for electroweak strings.
description: 13 pages, no figures, final version to appear in Physical Review
Tabebuia fluviatilis DC.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Tabebuia
Tabebuia fluviatilis

description: [168] Tabebuia fluviatilis (Aubl.) DC.
 Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 215 [1 Jan. 1845] (Candolle 1845). — Bignonia fluviatilis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 655 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Zeyheria fluviatilis (Aubl.) Miq., Flora 25 (2): 431 (Miquel 1842). — Couralia fluviatilis (Aubl.) Splitg., Tijdschr. Nat. Geschied. Physiol. 9: 15 [Aug.-Sep. 1842] (Splitgerber 1842). — Tecoma fluviatilis (Aubl.) Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 121 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851). — Potamoxylon fluviatile (Aubl.) Pichon, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92 (9): 228 (Pichon 1945).
 Bignonia aquatilis E.Mey., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.- Carol. Nat. Cur. 12: 780 (Meyer 1825). — Tecoma aquatilis (E.Mey.) DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 225 [1 Jan. 1845] (Candolle 1845). — Tabebuia aquatilis (E.Mey.) Sprague & Sandwith, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932 (1): 21 [23 Feb. 1932] (Sprague & Sandwith 1932).
 Bignonia digitata E.Mey., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.- Carol. Nat. Cur. 12: 782 (Meyer 1825). — Zeyheria digitata (E.Mey.) Miq., Flora 25 (2): 431 (Miquel 1842).
 Tecoma meyeriana A.DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 221 [1 Jan. 1845] (Candolle 1845).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: waravru-kamwi-seine • Ka: pandalan • Cr: bwa-blanché.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet 200 (original material P-Ad., not seen); R.A.A. Oldeman B-884: 7 m × 23 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 398, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Propagation of an electromagnetic pulse through a waveguide with a barrier: A time domain solution within classical electrodynamics
Creators: name: Emig, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An electromagnetic truncated Gaussian pulse propagates through a waveguide with piecewise different dielectric constants. The waveguide contains a barrier, namely a region of a lower dielectric constant compared to the neighboring regions. This set-up yields a purely imaginary wave vector in the region of the barrier ('electromagnetic tunneling'). We exactly calculate the time-dependent Green's function for a slightly simplified dispersion relation. In order to observe the plain tunneling effect we neglect the distortions caused by the wave guide in obtaining the transmitted pulse. The wave front of the pulse travels with the vacuum speed of light. Nevertheless, behind the barrier, the maximum of the transmitted pulse turns up at an earlier time than in the case without an barrier. This effect will be explained in terms of the energy flow across the barrier. The solutions obtained reproduce the shape of the pulses measured in the tunneling experiments of Enders and Nimtz [J. Phys. (France) I2, 1693 (1992); Phys. Rev. E48, 632 (1993); Phys. Rev. B47, 9605 (1993); J. Phys. (France) I3, 1089 (1993); 4, 565 (1994)].
description: 9 pages LaTeX, 5 figures
Coupled dynamics of magnetizations in spin-Hall oscillators via spin current injection
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An array of spin torque oscillators (STOs) for practical applications such as pattern recognition was recently proposed, where several STOs are connected by a common nonmagnet. In this structure, in addition to the electric and/or magnetic interactions proposed in previous works, the STOs are spontaneously coupled to each other through the nonmagnetic connector, due to the injection of spin current. Solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation numerically for such system consisting of three STOs driven by the spin Hall effect, it is found that both in-phase and antiphase synchronization of the STOs can be achieved by adjusting the current density and appropriate distance between the oscillators.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
On the top-dimensional cohomology of arithmetic Chevalley groups
Creators: name: Brück, Benjamin
name: Rego, Yuri Santos
name: Sroka, Robin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F75, 20E42, 57M07

description: Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathfrak{O}$ and let $\mathcal{G}$ be a Chevalley group scheme not of type $\mathtt{E}_8$, $\mathtt{F}_4$ or $\mathtt{G}_2$. We use the theory of Tits buildings and a result of Tóth on Steinberg modules to prove that $H^{\operatorname{vcd}}(\mathcal{G}(\mathfrak{O}); \mathbb{Q}) = 0$ if $\mathfrak{O}$ is Euclidean.
description: 8 pages; v2: small changes according to referee's suggestions; to appear in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc
ASSESSMENT OF DISASTER RISK PERCEPTION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGES
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Regional hazard system theory
disaster risk perception
hierarchical analysis
traditional villages

description: Grasping the disaster risk perception of traditional village indigenous people is crucial to the formulation and implementation of disaster prevention and mitigation policies.This paper introduced the regional disaster system theory,constructed the disaster risk perception evaluation model of "disastercausing factor - disaster-conceiving environment - disaster-bearing body",and designed a questionnaire to investigate and evaluate the disaster risk perception of the indigenous people of six traditional villages in Northwest Sichuan.The results showed that:①the overall disaster risk perception of the aborigines in the study area was at a medium level, with the perception of disaster-bearing body (62.23) > the perception of disaster-causing factors (47.28) > the perception of disaster-conceiving environment (37.01).②The differences in the disaster risk perception of the aborigines in the six traditional villages were obvious
Additional file 3: of Interdisciplinary decision support model for grid-bound heat supply systems in urban areas
Creators: name: Erker, Susanna
name: Lichtenwoehrer, Peter
name: Zach, Franz
name: Stoeglehner, Gernot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Matrices and Classifications of the EDHk. (PDF 151 kb)
Conductance enhancement in quantum point contact-semiconductor-superconductor devices
Creators: name: Mortensen, Niels Asger
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Flensberg, Karsten
name: Schomerus, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical calculations of the conductance of an interface between a phase-coherent two-dimensional electron gas and a superconductor with a quantum point contact in the normal region. Using a scattering matrix approach we reconsider the geometry of De Raedt, Michielsen, and Klapwijk [Phys. Rev. B, 50, 631 (1994)] which was studied within the time-dependent Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism. We find that the factor-of-two enhancement of the conductance G_NS compared to the normal state conductance G_N for ideal interfaces may be suppressed for interfaces with a quantum point contact with only a few propagating modes. The suppression is found to depend strongly on the position of the Fermi level. We also study the suppression due to a barrier at the interface and find an anomalous behavior caused by quasiparticle interference. Finally, we consider the limit of sequential tunneling and find a suppression of the factor-of-two enhancement which may explain the absence of conductance enhancement in experiments on metal-superconductor structures.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Comments and 2 references added
Additional file 1: of Interdisciplinary decision support model for grid-bound heat supply systems in urban areas
Creators: name: Erker, Susanna
name: Lichtenwoehrer, Peter
name: Zach, Franz
name: Stoeglehner, Gernot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The four Decision Trees of the EDHk. (PDF 82 kb)
Additional file 2: of Interdisciplinary decision support model for grid-bound heat supply systems in urban areas
Creators: name: Erker, Susanna
name: Lichtenwoehrer, Peter
name: Zach, Franz
name: Stoeglehner, Gernot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Needed data input, units and descriptions for subsequent evaluation of the attributes within the EDHk. (PDF 114 kb)