cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Complete representation by partial functions for composition, intersection and antidomain
Creators: name: McLean, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For representation by partial functions in the signature with intersection, composition and antidomain, we show that a representation is meet complete if and only if it is join complete. We show that a representation is complete if and only if it is atomic, but that not all atomic representable algebras are completely representable. We show that the class of completely representable algebras is not axiomatisable by any existential-universal-existential first-order theory. By giving an explicit representation, we show that the completely representable algebras form a basic elementary class, axiomatisable by a universal-existential-universal sentence.
description: 14 pages. Additional non-axiomatisability results added
Emergence of rotational bands in ab initio no-core configuration interaction calculations of the Be isotopes
Creators: name: Maris, P.
name: Caprio, M. A.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of rotational bands is observed in no-core configuration interaction (NCCI) calculations for the Be isotopes (7<=A<=12), as evidenced by rotational patterns for excitation energies, electromagnetic moments, and electromagnetic transitions. Yrast and low-lying excited bands are found. The results indicate well-developed rotational structure in NCCI calculations, using the JISP16 realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction within finite, computationally-accessible configuration spaces.
description: 32 pages, 19 figures; published in Phys. Rev. C
title: Das identitäts- und gedächtnisbildende Potenzial russlanddeutscher Literatur ab 1991
Creators: name: Steinbacher, Lydia
Year: 2021

description: Von der germanistischen Literaturwissenschaft sowie der Literaturkritik lange Zeit unbeachtet hält die russlanddeutsche Literatur für eine bestimmte Leserschaft ein besonderes gedächtnis- und identitätsbildendes Potenzial bereit und ist bestrebt, mehrheitsgesellschaftliche Diskurse um die in den Texten behandelten marginalisierten Vergangenheitsversionen zu erweitern. Davon ausgehend, dass literarische Texte (kollektive und individuelle) Identitätsvorstellungen bzw. das kulturelle Gedächtnis aktiv mitprägen, ist für den Fall der russlanddeutschen Literatur ferner die mögliche Funktion als Gegengedächtnis gegenüber einem gesellschaftlich etablierten Erinnerungshorizont hervorzuheben. In der Untersuchung wird in diesem Sinn anhand von acht exemplarischen Werken neuerer russlanddeutscher Literatur ab 1991, unter Miteinbeziehung ihrer Entstehungs- und Wirkbedingungen, nach dem Potenzial für die Modellierung von spezifisch „russlanddeutschen“ Identitätskonzepten gefragt. Dieses entwickelt sich entlang wiederkehrender Motive und Narrative rund um Komplexe wie Sprache, Heimat und Erinnerung. Die Bedeutung der Literatur für die Traumabewältigung bzw. Aufarbeitung der von Russlanddeutschen im Lauf des 20. Jahrhunderts gemachten leidvollen Erfahrungen von Deportation, Zwangsarbeit und Diskriminierung ist evident. Russlanddeutsche Literatur als reine Memoiren- bzw. Erinnerungsliteratur abzutun und ihren ästhetischen Wert zu negieren, ist aber ein Trugschluss.
Fingerprinting non-minimal Higgs sectors
Creators: name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Tsumura, Koji
name: Yagyu, Kei
name: Yokoya, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the discovery of the standard-model-like Higgs boson at the LHC, the structure of the Higgs sector remains unknown. We discuss how it can be determined by the combination of direct and indirect searches for additional Higgs bosons at future collider experiments. First of all, we evaluate expected excluded regions for the mass of additional neutral Higgs bosons from direct searches at the LHC with the 14 TeV collision energy in the two Higgs doublet models with a softly-broken $Z_2$ symmetry. Second, precision measurements of the Higgs boson couplings at future experiments can be used for the indirect search of extended Higgs sectors if measured coupling constant with the gauge boson slightly deviates from the standard model value. In particular, in the two Higgs doublet model with the softly-broken discrete symmetry, there are four types of Yukawa interactions, so that they can be discriminated by measuring the pattern of deviations in Yukawa coupling constants. Furthermore, we can fingerprint various extended Higgs sectors with future precision data by detecting the pattern of deviations in the coupling constants of the standard-model-like Higgs boson. We demonstrate how the pattern of deviations can be different among various Higgs sectors which predict the electroweak rho parameter to be unity; such as models with additional an isospin singlet, a doublet, triplets or a septet. We conclude that as long as the gauge coupling constant of the Higgs boson slightly differs from the standard model prediction but is enough to be detected at the LHC and its high-luminosity run or at the International Linear Collider, we can identify the non-minimal Higgs sector even without direct discovery of additional Higgs bosons at the LHC.
description: Version accepted in PRD
MPEC 2023-R85 : 2023 RH2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 RH2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of NPWT resource use compared with standard moist wound care in diabetic foot wounds: DiaFu randomized clinical trial results
Creators: name: Seidel, Dörthe
name: Lefering, Rolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
The Acceleration of Electrons at Collisionless Shocks Moving Through a Turbulent Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Guo, Fan
name: Giacalone, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a numerical-simulation study of the acceleration of electrons at shocks that propagate through a prespecified, kinematically defined turbulent magnetic field. The turbulence consists of broadband magnetic fluctuations that are embedded in the plasma and cover a range of wavelengths, the smallest of which is larger than the gyroadii of electrons that are initially injected into the system. We find that when the variance of the turbulent component of the upstream magnetic field is sufficiently large -- $σ^2 \sim$ 10 $B_0^2$, where $B_0$ is the strength of the background magnetic field -- electrons can be efficiently accelerated at a collisionless shock regardless of the orientation of the mean upstream magnetic field relative to the shock-normal direction. Since the local angle between the incident magnetic-field vector and the shock-normal vector can be quite large, electrons can be accelerated through shock-drift acceleration at the shock front. In the upstream region, electrons are mirrored back to the shock front leading to multiple shock encounters. Eventually the accelerated electrons are energetic enough that their gyroradii are of the same order as the wavelength of waves that are included in our description of the turbulent magnetic field. Our results are consistent with recent \textit{in situ} observations at Saturn's bow shock. The study may help understand the acceleration of electrons at shocks in space and astrophysical systems.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Fate of the excitonic insulator in the presence of phonons
Creators: name: Zenker, B.
name: Fehske, H.
name: Beck, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of phonons on the formation of the excitonic insulator has hardly been analyzed so far. Recent experiments on $\rm Ta_2NiSe_5$, 1$T$-$\rm TiSe_2$, and $\rm TmSe_{0.45}Te_{0.55}$, being candidates for realizing the excitonic-insulator state, suggest, however, that the underlying lattice plays a significant role. Employing the Kadanoff-Baym approach we address this issue theoretically. We show that owing to the electron-phonon coupling a static lattice distortion may arise at the excitonic instability. Most importantly such a distortion will destroy the acoustic phase mode being present if the electron-hole pairing and condensation is exclusively driven by the Coulomb interaction. The absence of off-diagonal long-range order, when lattice degrees of freedom are involved, challenges that excitons in these materials form a superfluid condensate of Bose particles or Cooper pairs composed of electrons and holes.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, final version
Quantification of Gaussian quantum steering
Creators: name: Kogias, Ioannis
name: Lee, Antony R.
name: Ragy, Sammy
name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering incarnates a useful nonclassical correlation which sits between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. While a number of qualitative steering criteria exist, very little has been achieved for what concerns quantifying steerability. We introduce a computable measure of steering for arbitrary bipartite Gaussian states of continuous variable systems. For two-mode Gaussian states, the measure reduces to a form of coherent information, which is proven never to exceed entanglement, and to reduce to it on pure states. We provide an operational connection between our measure and the key rate in one-sided device-independent quantum key distribution. We further prove that Peres' conjecture holds in its stronger form within the fully Gaussian regime: namely, steering bound entangled Gaussian states by Gaussian measurements is impossible.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Close to published version
title: Roman-Tieck - das Mittelalter als eine Eigenschaft des "Wesens der Romantik" diskutiert anhand "Das alte Buch und die Reise in’s Blaue hinein. Eine Märchen-Novelle"
Creators: name: Rupp, Benedikt
Year: 2021

description: In dieser Arbeit wird argumentiert, dass das Mittelalter eine Eigenschaft des „Wesens der Romantik“ ist. Dafür werden die bisherigen Verwendungen des Begriffs „Wesen der Romantik“, weitere Definitionen der Romantik und die Methode der Definition diskutiert. Nach der Darstellung der Mittelalterrezeption der Romantik wird ausgeführt, weswegen Ludwig Tieck und konkret sein Text „Das alte Buch und die Reise in’s Blaue hinein. Eine Märchen-Novelle“ von 1834 als Ausgangspunkt für eine Definition der Romantik fungieren können. Ein zentrales Argument dafür ist, dass Tieck in dem Text 1834 auf die Zeit der Romantik (die oft mit 1830 als beendet behauptet wird) zurückblicken kann. Anschließend daran wird eng am Text untersucht, wie dieser strukturiert ist, welche Rolle das Mittelalter spielt (sowohl als Zeit einer Erzählebene als auch materiell als „altes Buch“) und auf welche Autoren intertextuell verwiesen wird. Speziell fällt die Präsentation einer personalen Literaturgeschichte auf, die einen Schwerpunkt im Mittelalter setzt. Von all diesem ausgehend lässt sich das Bild eines komplexen Texts fassen, der sowohl romantische Elemente als auch selbstreferenziell die zeitgenössische Literatur aufgreift, und aufgrund seiner Verwendung des Mittelalters dessen zentrale Stellung für die Romantik darstellt.
description: The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that the Middle Ages are a feature of the “essence of romanticism” („Wesen der Romantik“). Therefore, the previous uses of the term “essence of romanticism”, other definitions of romanticism, and the method of definition will be discussed. A portrayal of the way the Middle Ages were received in the romantic period will be followed by chapters on how Ludwig Tieck and in particular his 1834 text “The old book and the journey into the blue: A fairytale-novella.” („Das alte Buch und die Reise in’s Blaue hinein. Eine Märchen-Novelle“) can function as a starting point for a definition of romanticism. Crucial to this argument is the fact that Tieck in 1834, when he wrote his text, could already look back on romanticism (which, it is often claimed, ended in 1830) as an era of the past. In the following chapters the text will be examined very closely with regard to its structure, the role of the Middle Ages (as both temporal setting of a narrative level and material object in the sense of the „old book“), and intertextual references to other authors. The presentation of a personal literary history, putting emphasis on the Middle Ages, is particulary noteworthy. Based on the aforementioned, a complex text comes to light, which makes use of both romantic elements as well as contemporary literature. In addition, the way Tieck uses the Middle Ages shows their central status in romanticism.
ABILITIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOLUTION TO PROBLEM REAL LIFE
Creators: name: I Gusti Putu Suharta, I Wayan Puja Astawa, and Ni Nyoman Parwati
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this research is to describe students' abilities in solving real life problems. This type of research is qualitative with design studies case. subject study is student class V SD No. 1 Bhaktiseraga. Data about ability student in solve problem mathematica life real collected with test description and interview. Furthermore data analyzed with use statistics descriptive. The research procedures were: (1) giving a mathematical test in the form of a description related to arithmetic operations, (2) each student question was asked to provide an answer related to the formulation of the situation model, mathematical model, solving and interpretation of the results, (3) analyzing student answers from the point of view of ability formulation of situation models, mathematical models, solving and interpretation of results, and (4) selecting 2 students with low abilities, 2 students with moderate abilities, and 2 students with high abilities to be interviewed in an effort to verify student results. The results of this study were that the students' abilities in modeling situations were classified as very poor, while students' abilities in making mathematical models, solving and interpreting were classified as not good. Errors made by students tended to be in modeling situations. Students do not understand the description of problems related to real life. Errors in making mathematical models, solving, and interpreting are caused by students not understanding the problem or not being able to construct a situation model.
Estimates for principal Lyapunov exponents: A survey
Creators: name: Mierczyński, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34D08, 35B40, 35P15, 37B55, 37C65, 37H15 (Primary) 92D25 (Secondary)

description: This is a survey of known results on estimating the principal Lyapunov exponent of a time-dependent linear differential equation possessing some monotonicity properties. Equations considered are mainly strongly cooperative systems of ordinary differential equations and parabolic partial differential equations of second order. The estimates are given either in terms of the principal (dominant) eigenvalue of some derived time-independent equation or in terms of the parameters of the equation itself. Extensions to other differential equations are considered. Possible directions of further research are hinted.
description: 33 pages
Spectra of heavy mesons in the Bethe-Salpeter approach
Creators: name: Fischer, Christian S.
name: Kubrak, Stanislav
name: Williams, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the spectrum of charmonia, bottomonia and B_c-meson states with `ordinary' and exotic quantum numbers. We discuss the merits and limitations of a rainbow-ladder truncation of Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations and explore the effects of different shapes of the effective running coupling on ground and excited states in channels with quantum numbers J <= 3. We furthermore discuss the status of the X(3872) as a potential (excited) quark-antiquark state and give predictions for the masses of charmonia and bottomonia in the tensor channels with J=2,3.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Version to appear in Eur. Phys J. A
Additional file 1 of A case of severe generalized pustular psoriasis successfully treated with IL-17A monoclonal antibody and granulocyte removal therapy
Creators: name: Shimada, Keiki
name: Katagiri, Daisuke
name: Kato, Aika
name: Nunose, Naoto
name: Sato, Motohiko
name: Katayama, Yuri
name: Terakawa, Kanako
name: Niikura, Takahito
name: Sakamoto, Emi
name: Yoshizaki, Yuki
name: Suzuki, Minami
name: Fukaya, Takashi
name: Tamaki, Takeshi
name: Takano, Hideki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Based on the Japanese guidelines for the management and treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis [2], the patient was classified as severe (11–17), with a skin severity score of 8 (0–9) and a clinical and laboratory severity score of 7 (0–8), for a total score of 15
Radial orbit instability in dwarf dark matter haloes
Creators: name: Gajda, Grzegorz
name: Lokas, Ewa L.
name: Wojtak, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using N-body simulations we study the phenomenon of radial orbit instability occurring in dark matter haloes of the size of a dwarf galaxy. We carried out simulations of seven spherical models, with the same standard NFW density profile but different anisotropy profiles of particle orbits. Four of them underwent instability: two with a constant positive anisotropy, one with an anisotropic core and an isotropic envelope and one with a very small isotropic core and an anisotropic envelope. Haloes affected by the instability become approximately axisymmetric and prolate, with the profile of the shortest-to-longest axis ratio increasing with radius. The lower limit for the central value of this axis ratio is 0.3 for an NFW halo. The density profiles of the haloes did not change significantly, whereas the velocity distributions became axisymmetric. The total angular momentum rose due to large-amplitude oscillations of its components perpendicular to the symmetry axis of the halo. We also studied orbits of individual particles assigning them to classical orbit families in triaxial potentials. We find that the membership of a given particle in a family depends on its initial total angular momentum and its components along the principal axes of matter distribution.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Massive $p$-form trapping as a $p$-form on a brane
Creators: name: Jardim, I. C.
name: Alencar, G.
name: Landim, R. R.
name: Filho, R. N. Costa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown here that the zero mode of any form field can be trapped to the brane using the model proposed by Ghoroku and Nakamura. We start proven that the equations of motion can be obtained without splitting the field in even and odd parts. The massive and tachyonic cases are studied revealing that this mechanism only traps the zero mode. The result is then generalized to thick branes. In this scenario, the use of a delta like interaction of the quadratic term is necessary leading to a "mixed" potential with singular and smooth contributions. It is also shown that all forms produces an effective theory in the brane without gauge fixing. The existence of resonances with the transfer matrix method is then discussed. With this we analyze the resonances and look for peaks indicating the existence of unstable modes. Curiously no resonances are found in opposition of other models in the literature. Finally we find analytical solutions for arbitrary $p-$forms when a specific kind of smooth scenario is considered.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected, references added
title: Measurement dependence inducing latent causal models
Creators: name: Markham, Alex
Year: 2021

description: In dieser Dissertation überdenken wir einige der gängigen Annahmen, die in Methoden der kausalen Inferenz verwendet werden. Dies reicht von grundlegenden Ideen, wie z.B. der Vorstellung, dass ein Datensatz aus einem einzelnen Kausalmodell statt aus einem komplexen Kausalsystem entnommen wird, bis hin zu eher methodenspezifischen Annahmen, wie z.B. der Linearität von Kausalbeziehungen oder der (Nicht-)Gauß'schen Verteilung von kausalen Variablen. Dabei leisten wir mehrere Beiträge zum Gebiet der kausalen Inferenz: wir definieren eine neue Klasse von Kausalmodellen; wir leiten neue kausale Inferenzmethoden unter Verwendung dieser Modelle ab und wir untersuchen sowohl die Aspekte dieser Modelle, die von anderen existierenden Modellen erfasst werden, als auch die Art und Weise, in der diese Modelle und ihre Äquivalenzklassen andere existierende Modelle subsumieren. Der mathematische Faden, der unsere verschiedenen Beiträge verbindet, ist die Verwendung ungerichteter Graphen, die neue graphentheoretische, algebraische, geometrische und statistische Perspektiven auf kausale Methoden ermöglicht. Obwohl unser Hauptaugenmerk auf der Theorie liegt, stellen wir auch ein Softwarepaket zur kausalen Inferenz zur Verfügung und demonstrieren unsere Methoden mit verschiedenen realen Anwendungen.
description: In this dissertation, we reconsider some of the common assumptions used in causal inference methods, ranging from foundational ideas, such as the notion of a data set as being sampled from a single causal model instead of being from a complex causal system, to more method-specific assumptions, such as linearity of causal relationships or (non)Gaussianity of causal variables. In doing so, we make several contributions to the field of causal inference: we define a new class of causal model; we derive new causal inference methods using these models; and we explore both the aspects of these models that are captured by other existing models as well as the ways in which these models and their equivalence classes subsume other existing models. The mathematical thread connecting our different contributions is the use of undirected graphs, which facilitates novel graph theoretic, algebraic, geometric, and statistical perspectives on causal methods. Though our main focus is theoretical, we also provide a causal inference software package and demonstrate our methods with various real-world applications.
Additional file 1 of A social ecological approach to promote learning health disparities in the clinical years: impact of a home-visiting educational program for medical students
Creators: name: Sagi, Doron
name: Rudolf, Mary Catharine Joy
name: Spitzer, Sivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
On extendibility of additive code isometries
Creators: name: Dyshko, Serhii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For linear codes, the MacWilliams Extension Theorem states that each linear isometry of a linear code extends to a linear isometry of the whole space. But, in general, it is not the situation for nonlinear codes. In this paper it is proved, that if the length of an additive code is less than some threshold value, then an analogue of the MacWilliams Extension Theorem holds. One family of unextendible code isometries for the threshold value of code length is described.
description: 11 pages
Isovector properties of the Gogny interaction
Creators: name: Sellahewa, R.
name: Rios, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the properties of the Gogny interaction in homogeneous matter, with special emphasis on the isovector sector. We provide analytical expressions for both the single-particle and the bulk properties of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter. We perform an extensive analysis of these properties using 11 parametrizations extracted from the literature. We find that most Gogny interactions have low values for the slope of the symmetry energy, outside the range of empirically extracted values. As a test of extreme isospin dependence, we also study the mass-radius relations implied by the different Gogny equations of state. Our results call for a more careful fitting procedure of the isovector properties of Gogny functionals.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, 1 table. Final published version, typos corrected
Information-theoretic constraints on correlations with indefinite causal order
Creators: name: Ibnouhsein, Issam
name: Grinbaum, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructions of quantum theory usually implicitly assume that experimental events are ordered within a global causal structure. The process matrix framework accommodates quantum correlations that violate an inequality verified by all causally ordered correlations. Using a generalized probabilistic framework, we propose three principles constraining bipartite correlations to the quantum bound. Our approach highlights the role of a measure of dependence other than mutual information for an information-theoretic reconstruction of causal structures in quantum theory.
description: 8 pages
Non-Fermi-liquid behavior and anomalous suppression of Landau damping in layered metals close to ferromagnetism
Creators: name: Ridgway, Sam P.
name: Hooley, Chris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the low-energy physics of nearly ferromagnetic metals in two spatial dimensions using the functional renormalization group technique. We find a new low-energy fixed point, at which the fermionic (electron-like) excitations are non-Fermi-liquid ($z_f = 13/10$) and the magnetic fluctuations exhibit an anomalous Landau damping whose rate vanishes as $Γ_{\bf q} \sim \vert {\bf q} \vert^{3/5}$ in the low-$\vert {\bf q} \vert$ limit. We discuss this renormalization of the Landau-damping exponent, which is the major novel prediction of our work, and highlight the possible link between that renormalization and neutron-scattering data on UGe$_2$ and related compounds. Implications of our analysis for YFe$_2$Al$_{10}$ are also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; action modified to include spin of fermions, resulting in quantitative changes to exponents but same essential physics
Additional file 2 of MBD5 and MBD6 stabilize the BAP1 complex and promote BAP1-dependent cancer
Creators: name: Tsuboyama, Natsumi
name: Szczepanski, Aileen Patricia
name: Zhao, Zibo
name: Wang, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig S1. Generation of polyclonal antibodies against MBD5 and MBD6. Fig S2. The ASXL subunits link MBD5 and MBD6 to BAP1 complex via the C-terminal PHD fingers. Fig S3. MBD5 and MBD6 evolutionally contributes to stability of BAP1 complex. Fig S4. MBD6 but not MBD5 is critical for SCLC cell viability. Fig S5. Characterization of MBD6 occupancy in SCLC cells. Fig S6. MBD6 is essential for BAP1-dependent gene expression in SCLC. Fig S7. Uncropped western blot gel images in Fig. 1A and C-E. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S8. Uncropped western blot gel images in Fig. 2A-B, D-F, and H-J. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S9. Uncropped western blot gel images in Fig. 2L-P. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S10. Uncropped western blot gel images in Fig. 3B-E. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S11. Uncropped western blot gel images in Figs. 3J-M and 4A. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S12. Uncropped western blot gel images in Fig. 6F, S1D-E, and S2A-B. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S13. Uncropped western blot gel images in Figure S3A-B, and S3D. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S14. Uncropped western blot gel images in Figure S3E and S3I-L. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S15. Uncropped western blot gel images in Figure S4A and B. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S16. Uncropped western blot gel images in Figure S4E. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures. Fig S17. Uncropped western blot gel images in Figure S5K and S6F. The dotted line boxes highlight lanes used in figures.
EKSTREMIZM  BILAN BOGʻLIQ HOLATLAR LINGVISTIK EKSPERTIZASI
Creators: name: Soliyeva, Nargisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ekstremizm bilan bog'liq holatlar jahon hamjamiyatini har doim qo'rquvga solgan tahlikali vaziyatlarni yuzaga keltiradi. Shu boisdan ijtimoiy tarmoqlar orqali uzatilayotgan xabar mazmunida ekstremizm g'oyalarini oldindan aniqlash, xavfning bartaraf etilishiga yordam beradi. Maqolada ekstremizm bilan bog'liq holatlar va ularni ekspertiza qilishning nazariy metodologik asoslari xususida so'z boradi.
Interface enhancement of Gilbert damping from first-principles
Creators: name: Liu, Yi
name: Yuan, Zhe
name: Wesselink, R. J. H.
name: Starikov, Anton A.
name: Kelly, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enhancement of Gilbert damping observed for Ni80Fe20 (Py) films in contact with the non-magnetic metals Cu, Pd, Ta and Pt, is quantitatively reproduced using first-principles scattering theory. The "spin-pumping" theory that qualitatively explains its dependence on the Py thickness is generalized to include a number of factors known to be important for spin transport through interfaces. Determining the parameters in this theory from first-principles shows that interface spin-flipping makes an essential contribution to the damping enhancement. Without it, a much shorter spin-flip diffusion length for Pt would be needed than the value we calculate independently.
Additional file 6 of MBD5 and MBD6 stabilize the BAP1 complex and promote BAP1-dependent cancer
Creators: name: Tsuboyama, Natsumi
name: Szczepanski, Aileen Patricia
name: Zhao, Zibo
name: Wang, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Review history.
title: Neuer Gebrauch - Agamben als Leser theologischer und philosophischer Tradition
Creators: name: Deibl, Marlene
Year: 2021

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das Denken Giorgio Agambens in seiner Gesamtheit und mit einem besonderen Fokus auf sein kultur- und rechtsphilosophisches Großprojekt, das Homo sacer-Projekt, dargestellt. Ziel ist es dabei, eine ethische und politische Theorie zu entwickeln, die den Herausforderungen der Gegenwart begegnet und diese nochmals lesbar und damit lebbar macht. Bei alldem hat er ein besonderes Interesse für theologische Denkweisen, die er philosophisch neu interpretiert. In einem ersten Teil werden die voraussetzungsreichen methodologischen Grundintuitionen Agambens analysiert. Daraus ergibt sich ein Bild von Agamben als originellem Grundlagentheoretiker, der philologische und historische Methoden verwendet, um seinen philosophischen Analysen Tiefenschärfe zu verleihen. Gleichzeitig entsteht mit dem Bild von Agamben als Leser, das ich in der vorliegenden Arbeit zeichne, eine Möglichkeit, theologisches Arbeiten, Tun und Denken, als Weise des Lesens zu verstehen, die weder auf eine ästhetische Sensibilität noch auf eine ihr eigene, verantwortliche Rationalität verzichten muss.In einem zweiten Teil gehe ich vor dem Hintergrund dieser methodologischen Überlegungen das Homo sacer-Projekt als Kern der Arbeit Agambens durch. Agamben entwickelt ausgehend von der Fragestellung nach den strukturellen und auch denkerischen Voraussetzungen der Katastrophen des 20. Jahrhunderts die Frage nach der Möglichkeit einer Ethik unter den Bedingungen der Moderne. Es stellt sich im Fortgang der Untersuchung heraus, dass diese nicht ohne eine Sensibilität sowohl für problematische Strukturen des Religiösen, die sich in der Moderne verallgemeinert haben, möglich ist. Ebenso verortet Agamben auch den möglichen Gegenentwurf einer Ethik des nicht-repräsentativen und nicht gewaltförmigen "Gebrauchs" sozialer Formen und natürlicher Ressourcen in seinen Ansätzen in der jüdisch-christlichen Tradition Europas. Im abschließenden Teil vertiefe ich unter dem Titel "Theologische Lektüren" eigenständig theologische Motive bei Agamben, um sein Denken für die Theologie in der Gegenwart anschlussfähig zu machen. Das betrifft Methoden und Inhalte gleichermaßen. Leitende Begriffe sind hier die paulinischen Kategorien Glaube, Liebe und Hoffnung, die einer Neulektüre unterzogen werden, die sie hin auf neue Möglichkeiten der Interpretation, den titelgebenden neuen Gebrauch hin öffnet.
Mass eigenstates in bimetric theory with matter coupling
Creators: name: Schmidt-May, Angnis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the ghost-free bimetric action extended by a recently proposed coupling to matter through a composite metric. The equations of motion for this theory are derived using a method which avoids varying the square-root matrix that appears in the matter coupling. We make an ansatz for which the metrics are proportional to each other and find that it can solve the equations provided that one parameter in the action is fixed. In this case, the proportional metrics as well as the effective metric that couples to matter solve Einstein's equations of general relativity including a matter source. Around these backgrounds we derive the quadratic action for perturbations, diagonalized into a massive and a massless spin-2 fluctuation. We find that only the massless spin-2 mode interacts with matter; a result which is independent of the remaining parameters of the theory.
description: Latex, 22 pages, new section 4.2.1 included, v3 matches published version
Additional file 1 of Grain boundary passivation via balancing feedback of hole barrier modulation in HfO2-x for nanoscale flexible electronics
Creators: name: Kim, Yeon Soo
name: Chung, Harry
name: Kwon, Suhyoun
name: Kim, Jihyun
name: Jo, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Simulation of mean free path of a sputtered atom as a function of the sputtered ion’s kinetic energy. Fig. S2. XPS spectra in relatively stoichiometric HfO2 thin film. The fitting results for (a) the Hf 4f spectra and (b) O 1s spectra. Fig. S3. Initial electrical conductance of the conducting, intermediate, and insulating HfO2-x thin films as a function of the area of Hf suboxide obtained from XPS spectra. The yellow line is a guide for the eye. Fig. S4. Topographies (left) and corresponding CPD mapping images (left) of (a) metallic, (b) intermediate, and (c) insulating phases. The scale bar measures 200 nm. Fig. S5. Topographies of (a) the conducting, (b) intermediate, and (c) insulating phases and the corresponding current mapping images of the (d) metallic, (e) intermediate, and (f) insulating phases. (g) Root-mean-square (RMS) of roughness of (a) the conducting, (b) intermediate, and (c) insulating phases. The scale bar measures 200 nm. Fig. S6. Flexible HfO2-x films on (a) high and (b) low convex angular molds and (c) a concave angular mold. (d) Calculated curvature radius (r) and corresponding strain as a function of central angle (θ). Fig. S7. Estimation of the (a) grain boundary depth and (b) contact potential depth of a planar HfO2-x thin film. The green and red crosses indicate crest and trough, respectively. Fig. S8. (a) Variation of work function in oxygen deficient HfO2-x thin film as a function of bending cycles. The CPD depth (black) and defect density (blue) at the grain boundary of (b) a planar and (c) a bent structure as a function of the bending cycles. Fig. S9. (a) Resistance of the conducting and insulating phases as a function of applied strain. Resistance of (b) the conducting and insulating phases and (c) the HRS and LRS of the intermediate phase as a function of the bending cycle. (d) Unipolar resistive switching behavior as a function of the bending cycle. Fig. S10. Band diagram of (a) the planar insulating, (b) conducting, and (c) bent conducting phases in the in-plane direction across a grain boundary. Each phase’s space charge distributions are shown at the top, and the orange and the green squares represent trapped hole density and acceptor density due to oxygen vacancies, respectively. At the bottom, IG and GB denote intergrain and grain boundary, respectively. The thickness of the red lines at the grain boundary indicates the trapped hole density
Stability of fixed points and generalized critical behavior in multifield models
Creators: name: Eichhorn, Astrid
name: Mesterházy, David
name: Scherer, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study models with three coupled vector fields characterized by $O(N_1)\oplus O(N_2) \oplus O(N_3)$ symmetry. Using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group, we derive $β$ functions for the couplings and anomalous dimensions in $d$ dimensions. Specializing to the case of three dimensions, we explore interacting fixed points that generalize the $O(N)$ Wilson-Fisher fixed point. We find a symmetry-enhanced isotropic fixed point, a large class of fixed points with partial symmetry enhancement, as well as partially and fully decoupled fixed point solutions. We discuss their stability properties for all values of $N_1, N_2$, and $N_3$, emphasizing important differences to the related two-field models. For small numbers of field components we find no stable fixed point solutions, and we argue that this can be attributed to the presence of a large class of possible (mixed) couplings in the three-field and multifield models. Furthermore, we contrast different mechanisms for stability interchange between fixed points in the case of the two- and three-field models, which generically proceed through fixed-point collisions.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures; PRE version, minor changes
Rural Conditions and Trends
Creators: name: USDA ERS
name: USDA ERS
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Overview: Recent Indicators Send Mixed Signals About Rural Economic Performance; Race and Ethnicity in Rural Areas: Minorities Represent Growing Share of Tomorrow's Work Force, Minority Counties Are Geographically Clustered; Population and Migration: Nonmetro Population Rebound: Still Real but Diminishing, Rural Areas Attract Young Families and College Graduates, Socioeconomic Circumstances of Minority Elderly Differ from Those of White Elderly; Employment and Labor Force: Nonmetro Employment Growth Slows, but Unemployment Continues to Fall, Manufacturing Sector in Black Counties Weakens in Era of New Technology, Rural Nonfarm Earnings Growth Lags Urban; Earnings and Income: Rural Earnings Continue a Slow, Steady Rise, Rural Per Capita Income Grows Slightly Faster than Urban, Growth in Rural Transfer Payments for Some Public Assistance Programs Offsets Sharp Declines in Others, Sources of Rural Household Income Vary by Demographic Groups; Poverty and Well-Being: Rural Poverty Rate Unchanged, The Socioeconomic Well-Being of Rural Children Lags that of Urban Children, New Indicator Reveals Similar Levels of Food Security in Rural and Urban Households, Housing Problems Differ Across Types of Rural Households; Farm Labor and Income: Minority Hired Farmworkers Earn About the Same as Their Nonminority Counterparts, Sources and Levels of Farm Household Income Vary by Type of Farm; Appendix: Data Sources and Definitions; Appendix Tables
“LYRIC POETRY… UNDER SUSPICION”: Vicissitudes of “Self-Expression” in the 1950s
Creators: name: Радислав Лапушин
Publisher: name: Новый филологический вестник
Year: 2015
Subjects: «самовыражение»; лирика; лирический герой; интернальность; оттепель; социалистический реализм
“self-expression”; lyric poetry; lyrical persona; interiority; the Thaw; Socialist realism.

description: The essay traces the origins of the “poetic renaissance” of the Thaw, namely, the 1953–1954 discussion on lyric poetry and poetry’s reappearance in literary periodicals during that time. Initiated by Ol’ga Berggol’ts’s article “Conversation on Lyric Poetry,” the discussion revolved around such concepts as “self-expression,” lyrical persona, and poetry’s right to express the whole spectrum of human emotions. The essay sheds light on the role that the discussion played during this period and its contributions to the development of “Soviet interiority” at large.
Fine's theorem, noncontextuality, and correlations in Specker's scenario
Creators: name: Kunjwal, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A characterization of noncontextual models which fall within the ambit of Fine's theorem is provided. In particular, the equivalence between the existence of three notions is made explicit: a joint probability distribution over the outcomes of all the measurements considered, a measurement-noncontextual and outcome-deterministic (or KS-noncontextual, where 'KS' stands for 'Kochen-Specker') model for these measurements, and a measurement-noncontextual and factorizable model for them. A KS-inequality, therefore, is implied by each of these three notions. Following this characterization of noncontextual models that fall within the ambit of Fine's theorem, non-factorizable noncontextual models which lie outside the domain of Fine's theorem are considered. While outcome determinism for projective (sharp) measurements in quantum theory can be shown to follow from the assumption of preparation noncontextuality, such a justification is not available for nonprojective (unsharp) measurements which ought to admit outcome-indeterministic response functions. The Liang-Spekkens-Wiseman (LSW) inequality is cited as an example of a noncontextuality inequality that should hold in any noncontextual model of quantum theory without assuming factorizability. Three other noncontextuality inequalities, which turn out to be equivalent to the LSW inequality under relabellings of measurement outcomes, are derived for Specker's scenario. The polytope of correlations admissible in this scenario, given the no-disturbance condition, is characterized.
description: 11 pages, comments welcome. Version 2 is essentially the published version
title: Sustainable mobility in integrated urban development
Creators: name: Araujo Alcantara, Maria Natalia Paulino
Year: 2021

description: Die Stadt wird durch eine Ansammlung sozialer und physischer Elemente begründet, die zusammen die urbane Dynamik bilden. Nach dem Industriezeitalter stieg die Nachfrage nach urbanen Räumen und brachte viele Herausforderungen für die Städte, insbesondere die urbane Mobilität. Die traditionelle Verkehrsplanung kann jedoch die Herausforderungen der städtischen Mobilität nicht mehr lösen, da sie Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche als den Verkehr haben und von diesen beeinflusst werden, wie Wirtschaft, Gesundheit, Bildung, Umwelt, Sicherheit und andere. Daher ist ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz erforderlich, der viele Bereiche einbezieht, um die negativen Auswirkungen zu überwinden und die Lebensqualität in der Stadt wirklich zu verbessern. Darüber hinaus sind strategische Planungsdokumente, wenn sie gut gestaltet sind, wirksame Instrumente, um den Wandel in Städten zu fördern. Daher untersucht diese Forschung, inwieweit nachhaltige städtische Mobilität als Kernstück der integrierten Stadtentwicklung anerkannt wird, indem die Elemente der Transitorientierten Entwicklung (TOD) in strategischen Dokumenten aus Kopenhagen und Curitiba untersucht werden. Darüber hinaus wurden Experteninterviews durchgeführt, um verschiedene Perspektiven auf potenzielle Konflikte und Spannungen zwischen den Dokumenten zu unterstützen oder aufzudecken. Daher deckt diese Arbeit die Relevanz von Multi-Level-Governance in der Stadtentwicklung auf und identifiziert urbane Mobilitätsstrategien, die Katalysatoren (oder nicht) der Nachhaltigkeit in integrierten Stadtplanungs- und Managementprozessen waren.
description: The city is established by a collection of social and physical elements that together form the urban dynamics. After the industrial era, the demand for urban spaces increased, bringing many challenges to the cities, especially urban mobility. However, traditional transport planning cannot solve urban mobility challenges anymore since they impact and are impacted by other fields beyond transport, such as the economy, health, education, environment, security, and others. Thus, a holistic approach involving many areas is needed to overcome the negative impacts and truly improve the quality of urban life. Moreover, strategic planning documents, if well designed, are powerful tools to promote transformation in cities. Therefore, this research scrutinizes to what extent sustainable urban mobility is being recognized at the core of integrated urban development by exploring the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) elements in strategic documents from Copenhagen and Curitiba. In addition, experts interviews have been conducted to support or unpack different perspectives of potential conflicts and tensions among the documents. Hence, this thesis uncovers the relevance of multi-level governance in urban development and identifies urban mobility strategies that have been catalysts (or not) of sustainability in integrated urban planning and management processes.