cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Staehelina dubia L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Staehelina
Staehelina dubia

description: Staehelina dubia L.
Art ISFS: 406900 Checklist: 1045330 Asteraceae Staehelina Staehelina dubia L.
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Staehelina dubiaL.
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Staehelina dubia L.Index synonymique 1996406900=Staehelina dubia L.Landolt 19772988=Staehelina dubia L.SISF/ISFS 2406900
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: -
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
ORBIT Grant Application Data Field Survey Report
Creators: name: ORBIT Funder Working Group
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report summarizes the results of the ORBIT Funder Working Group survey of grant application data needs carried out in 2017, in which nine research funding bodies from four continents participated.These included large national multidisciplinary funders from seven countries and discipline-focused philanthropic funders from two countries. The report incorporates comments from the group and has been endorsed for publication as an output of the group. A full list of FWG organizational members can be found at https://orcid.org/about/community/working-group/funders
Cryptanalysis of Curl-P and Other Attacks on the IOTA Cryptocurrency
Creators: name: Heilman, Ethan
name: Narula, Neha
name: Tanzer, Garrett
name: Lovejoy, James
name: Colavita, Michael
name: Virza, Madars
name: Dryja, Tadge
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: We present attacks on the cryptography formerly used in the IOTA blockchain, including under certain conditions the ability to forge signatures. We developed practical attacks on IOTA’s cryptographic hash function Curl-P-27, allowing us to quickly generate short colliding messages. These collisions work even for messages of the same length. Exploiting these weaknesses in Curl-P-27, we broke the EUCMA security of the former IOTA Signature Scheme (ISS). Finally, we show that in a chosen-message setting we could forge signatures and multi-signatures of valid spending transactions (called bundles in IOTA).
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Errata to Sound Hashing Modes of Arbitrary Functions, Permutations, and Block Ciphers
Creators: name: Gunsing, Aldo
name: Daemen, Joan
name: Mennink, Bart
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: In ToSC 2018(4), Daemen et al. performed an in-depth investigation of sound hashing modes based on arbitrary functions, permutations, or block ciphers. However, for the case of invertible primitives, there is a glitch. In this errata, we formally fix this glitch by adding an extra term to the security bound, q/2b−n, where q is query complexity, b the width of the permutation or the block size of the block cipher, and n the size of the hash digest. For permutations that are wider than two times the chaining value this term is negligible. For block cipher based hashing modes where the block size is close to the digest size, the term degrades the security significantly.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
title: Phase-field modelling of paramagnetic austenite–ferromagnetic martensite transformation coupled with mechanics and micromagnetics
Creators: name: Ohmer, Dominik
name: Yi, Min
name: Gutfleisch, Oliver
name: Xu, Bai-Xiang
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description: A three-dimensional phase-field model is proposed for simulating the magnetic martensitic phase transformation. The model considers a paramagnetic cubic austenite to ferromagnetic tetragonal martensite transition, as it occurs in magnetic Heusler alloys like Ni2 MnGa, and is based on a Landau 2-3-4 polynomial with temperature dependent coefficients. The paramagnetic–ferromagnetic transition is recaptured by interpolating the micromagnetic energy as a function of the order parameter for the ferroelastic domains. The model is numerically implemented in real space by finite element (FE) method. FE simulations in the martensitic state show that the model is capable to correctly recapture the ferroelastic and -magnetic microstructures, as well as the influence of external stimuli. Simulation results indicate that the paramagnetic austenite to ferromagnetic martensite transition shifts towards higher temperatures when a magnetic field or compressive stress is applied. The dependence of the phase transition temperature shift on the strength of the external stimulus is uncovered as well. Simulation of the phase transition in magnetocaloric materials is of high interest for the development of energy-efficient magnetocaloric cooling devices.
Efficient MILP Modelings for Sboxes and Linear Layers of SPN ciphers
Creators: name: Boura, Christina
name: Coggia, Daniel
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) solvers are regularly used by designers for providing security arguments and by cryptanalysts for searching for new distinguishers. For both applications, bitwise models are more refined and permit to analyze properties of primitives more accurately than word-oriented models. Yet, they are much heavier than these last ones. In this work, we first propose many new algorithms for efficiently modeling any subset of Fn2 with MILP inequalities. This permits, among others, to model differential or linear propagation through Sboxes. We manage notably to represent the differential behaviour of the AES Sbox with three times less inequalities than before. Then, we present two new algorithms inspired from coding theory to model complex linear layers without dummy variables. This permits us to represent many diffusion matrices, notably the ones of Skinny-128 and AES in a much more compact way. To demonstrate the impact of our new models on the solving time we ran experiments for both Skinny-128 and AES. Finally, our new models allowed us to computationally prove that there are no impossible differentials for 5-round AES and 13-round Skinny-128 with exactly one input and one output active byte, even if the details of both the Sbox and the linear layer are taken into account.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Beyond-Birthday-Bound Security for 4-round Linear Substitution-Permutation Networks
Creators: name: Gao, Yuan
name: Guo, Chun
name: Wang, Meiqin
name: Wang, Weijia
name: Wen, Jiejing
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: Recent works of Cogliati et al. (CRYPTO 2018) have initiated provable treatments of Substitution-Permutation Networks (SPNs), one of the most popular approach to construct modern blockciphers. Such theoretical SPN models may employ non-linear diffusion layers, which enables beyond-birthday-bound provable security. Though, for the model of real world blockciphers, i.e., SPN models with linear diffusion layers, existing provable results are capped at birthday security up to 2n/2 adversarial queries, where n is the size of the idealized S-boxes. In this paper, we overcome this birthday barrier and prove that a 4-round SPN with linear diffusion layers and independent round keys is secure up to 22n/3 queries. For this, we identify conditions on the linear layers that are sufficient for such security, which, unsurprisingly, turns out to be slightly stronger than Cogliati et al.’s conditions for birthday security. These provides additional theoretic supports for real world SPN blockciphers.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Supplemental Material from New Holocene grey whale (Eschrichtius robustus) material from North Carolina: the most complete North Atlantic grey whale skeleton to date
Creators: name: Fleming, Alyson
name: Pobiner, Briana
name: Maynor, Savannah
name: Webster, David
name: Pyenson, Nicholas D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional details on methods, previous North Atlantic gray whale specimens
Exploring Secret Keys in Searching Integral Distinguishers Based on Division Property
Creators: name: Wang, Senpeng
name: Hu, Bin
name: Guan, Jie
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Shi, Tairong
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: Division property proposed by Todo at EUROCRYPT 2015 is a generalized integral property. Then, conventional bit-based division property (CBDP) and bitbased division property using three subsets (BDPT) were proposed by Todo and Morii at FSE 2016. At ASIACRYPT 2016, Xiang et al. extended Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) method to search integral distinguishers based on CBDP. And at ASIACRYPT 2019, Wang et al. proposed an MILP-aided method of searching integral distinguishers based on BDPT. Although BDPT is powerful in searching integral distinguishers, the accuracy is not perfect. For block cipher SPECK32, as the block size is only 32 bits, we can experimentally observe the behaviors of all the plaintexts under a fixed key. By testing 210 random secret keys, we experimentally find a better integral distinguisher of 6-round SPECK32 with 30 active bits. But this experimental integral distinguisher cannot be proved by existing methods. So there still exists a gap between the proved distinguisher and the experimental one. To fill the gap, we explore secret keys in searching integral distinguishers based on BDPT. We put forward a situation where “Xor with The Secret Key” operation can be bypassed. Based on the new BDPT propagation rule, an improved automatic algorithm of searching integral distinguishers is proposed. For SPECK32, our improved algorithm can find the 6-round integral distinguisher with 230 chosen plaintexts. The gap between the proved distinguisher and the experimental one is filled. Moreover, we apply this improved method to search the integral distinguishers of SPECK, KATAN/KTANTAN, SIMON, SIMECK, SIMON(102), PRESENT and RECTANGLE block ciphers. The integral distinguishers found by our improved method are better than or consistent with the previous longest distinguishers.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
How Specific Resilience Pillars Mitigate the Impact of Drought on Food Security: Evidence from Uganda
Creators: name: Sunday, Nathan
name: Kahunde, Rehema
name: Atwine, Blessing
name: Adelaja, Adesoji
name: Kappiaruparampil, Justin
name: Sunday, Nathan
name: Kahunde, Rehema
name: Atwine, Blessing
name: Adelaja, Adesoji
name: Kappiaruparampil, Justin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: drought
subject: resilience capacities
subject: food security

description: Uganda continues to be prone to climate shocks especially drought which has adverse impact on food security. This paper studies household resilience capacities with special focus on how different resilience capacities mitigate the impact of drought on food security. The study follows the TANGO framework and two-step factor analysis to construct resilience capacity indexes. It employs a panel data from the Uganda National Panel Surveys (UNPS) undertaken between 2010/11 and 2018/19, spanning five waves. To minimize the bias arising from subjective self-reported drought shock, we introduce an objective measure of drought from the global SPEI database into the UNPS data. We also control for attrition bias by controlling for attrition hazard estimated from the attrition function. Our analysis reveals that households in Uganda exhibit significantly low and nearly static resilience capacities. This implies majority of households in Uganda remain highly susceptible food insecurity in the event of severe drought. The study shows that building resilience capacities is an effective way of protecting households from such devastating situation. In this regard, adaptive capacity is found to be the most effective in mitigating the effect of drought on food security. Transformative capacity and absorptive capacities possess limited mitigating power. Based on significant components from each of the capacities, we recommend investing in early warning systems and wide dissemination of climate related information to enhance preparedness adaptation, encouraging and supporting formation and sustainability of informal institutions at local levels, enhancing access to communal resources, improved infrastructure and agriculture extension services by the most vulnerable groups.
On the Usage of Deterministic (Related-Key) Truncated Differentials and Multidimensional Linear Approximations for SPN Ciphers
Creators: name: Sun, Ling
name: Gerault, David
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Meiqin
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: Among the few works realising the search of truncated differentials (TD) and multidimensional linear approximations (MDLA) holding for sure, the optimality of the distinguisher should be confirmed via an exhaustive search over all possible input differences/masks, which cannot be afforded when the internal state of the primitive has a considerable number of words. The incomplete search is also a long-term problem in the search of optimal impossible differential (ID) and zerocorrelation linear approximation (ZCLA) since all available automatic tools operate under fixed input and output differences/masks, and testing all possible combinations of differences/masks is impracticable for now. In this paper, we start by introducing an automatic approach based on the constraint satisfaction problem for the exploration of deterministic TDs and MDLAs. Since we transform the exhaustive search into an inherent feature of the searching model, the issue of incomplete search is settled. This tool is applied to search for related-key (RK) TDs of AES-192, and a new related-key differential-linear (DL) distinguisher is identified with a TD with certainty. Due to the novel property of the distinguisher, the previous RK DL attack on AES-192 is improved. Also, the new distinguisher is explained from the viewpoint of differentiallinear connectivity table (DLCT) and thus can be regarded as the first application of DLCT in the related-key attack scenario. As the second application of the tool, we propose a method to construct (RK) IDs and ZCLAs automatically. Benefiting from the control of the nonzero fixed differential pattern and the inherent feature of exhaustive search, the new searching scheme can discover longer distinguishers and hence possesses some superiorities over the previous methods. This technique is implemented with several primitives, and the provable security bounds of SKINNY and Midori64 against impossible differential distinguishing attack are generalised.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Monetary-fiscal policy relations in the euro area: The impact on the primary balance
Creators: name: Dascher-Preising, Fabienne Lara
name: Greiner, Alfred
Publisher: name: Bielefeld University, Department of Business Administration and Economics
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330
subject: Monetary policy
subject: fiscal policy
subject: euro area
subject: primary balance
subject: public debt
subject: sustainability
subject: interest rate
subject: inflation rate

description: With this paper, our objective is to empirically study public debt sustainability by estimating a fiscal reaction function where the primary balance relative to GDP is assumed to be a function of the public debt to GDP ratio of the previous year and of other macroeconomic variables. In particular, we take into account the effects of monetary policy on the primary budget of the government by including the real long term interest rate and the inflation rate, measured as the change in the GDP price deflator. We resort to the fixed effects and to the random effects models for a panel of 12 euro area economies from 1996 to 2020. We find statistical evidence for sustainable debt policies and detect that both monetary policy variables are positively correlated with the primary balance to GDP ratio. This holds both for the fixed and for the random effects estimation, when those variables are included simultaneously.
Extended Truncated-differential Distinguishers on Round-reduced AES
Creators: name: Bao, Zhenzhen
name: Guo, Jian
name: List, Eik
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: Distinguishers on round-reduced AES have attracted considerable attention in the recent years. While the number of rounds covered in key-recovery attacks did not increase, subspace, yoyo, mixture-differential, and multiple-of-n cryptanalysis advanced the understanding of the properties of the cipher. For substitution-permutation networks, integral attacks are a suitable target for extension since they usually end after a linear layer sums several subcomponents. Based on results by Patarin, Chen et al. already observed that the expected number of collisions for a sum of permutations differs slightly from that for a random primitive. Though, their target remained lightweight primitives. The present work illustrates how the well-known integral distinguisher on three-round AES resembles a sum of PRPs and can be extended to truncated-differential distinguishers over 4 and 5 rounds. In contrast to previous distinguishers by Grassi et al., our approach allows to prepend a round that starts from a diagonal subspace. We demonstrate how the prepended round can be used for key recovery with a new differential key-recovery attack on six-round AES. Moreover, we show how the prepended round can also be integrated to form a six-round distinguisher. For all distinguishers and the key-recovery attack, our results are supported by implementations with Cid et al.’s established Small-AES version. While the distinguishers do not threaten the security of the AES, they try to shed more light on its properties.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Supplemental Material from New Holocene gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) material from North Carolina: the most complete North Atlantic gray whale skeleton to date
Creators: name: Fleming, Alyson
name: Pobiner, Briana
name: Maynor, Savannah
name: Webster, David
name: Pyenson, Nicholas D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional details on methods, previous North Atlantic gray whale specimens
Stemmacantha rhapontica subsp. rhapontica
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Stemmacantha
Stemmacantha rhapontica
Stemmacantha rhapontica (l.) dittrich subsp. rhapontica

description: Stemmacantha rhapontica (L.) Dittrich subsp. rhapontica
Gewöhnliche Alpen-Bergscharte
Unterart ISFS: 408700 Checklist: 1045480 Asteraceae Stemmacantha Stemmacantha rhapontica (L.) Dittrich Stemmacantha rhapontica (L.) Dittrich subsp. rhapontica
Bestimmungsschlüssel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE Status
Status IUCN: Nicht gefährdet
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Stemmacantha rhapontica(L.) Dittrich subsp.rhapontica
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gewöhnliche Alpen-Bergscharte Nom français: Stemmacanthe rhapontique
Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Stemmacantha rhapontica (L.) Dittrich subsp. rhaponticaChecklist 2017408700=Stemmacantha rhapontica (L.) Dittrich s.str.Index synonymique 1996408700=Stemmacantha rhapontica (L.) Dittrich s.str.SISF/ISFS 2408700
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist
Status Indigenat: Indigen
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
Status Rote Liste national 2016
Status IUCN: Nicht gefährdet
Zusätzliche InformationenKriterien IUCN: --
Status Rote Liste regional 2019
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCNJura (JU)--Mittelland (MP)--Alpennordflanke (NA)potenziell gefährdet (Near Threatened)D1; D2Alpensüdflanke (SA)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Östliche Zentralalpen (EA)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
Status nationale Priorität /Verantwortung
Keine nationale Priorität oder internationale Verantwortung
Schutzstatus
International (Berner Konvention)NeinBEVollständig geschützt(01.01.2016)
Schweiz--GLVollständig geschützt(07.05.2006)
Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken
Umweltziele Landwirtschaft:L - Leitartweitere Informationen
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Practical seed-recovery for the PCG Pseudo-Random Number Generator
Creators: name: Bouillaguet, Charles
name: Martinez, Florette
name: Sauvage, Julia
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: The Permuted Congruential Generators (PCG) are popular conventional (non-cryptographic) pseudo-random generators designed in 2014. They are used by default in the NumPy scientific computing package. Even though they are not of cryptographic strength, their designer stated that predicting their output should nevertheless be "challenging". In this article, we present a practical algorithm that recovers all the hidden parameters and reconstructs the successive internal states of the generator. This enables us to predict the next “random” numbers, and output the seeds of the generator. We have successfully executed the reconstruction algorithm using 512 bytes of challenge input; in the worst case, the process takes 20 000 CPU hours. This reconstruction algorithm makes use of cryptanalytic techniques, both symmetric and lattice-based. In particular, the most computationally expensive part is a guessand-determine procedure that solves about 252 instances of the Closest Vector Problem on a very small lattice.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Formigas na capela
Creators: name: Cury, Kayhê Paiva Alves
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology

description: Durante um episódio da história, antes do século XIX, as mulheres não tiveram participação efetiva na ideação das ciências, visto que em diversas sociedades as mulheres eram designadas aos trabalhos domésticos, enquanto os homens eram incentivados a estudar e a trabalhar por terem a responsabilidade de garantir o sustento de suas famílias.
On the Security Margin of TinyJAMBU with Refined Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis
Creators: name: Saha, Dhiman
name: Sasaki, Yu
name: Shi, Danping
name: Sibleyras, Ferdinand
name: Sun, Siwei
name: Zhang, Yingjie
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: This paper presents the first third-party security analysis of TinyJAMBU, which is one of 32 second-round candidates in NIST’s lightweight cryptography standardization process. TinyJAMBU adopts an NLFSR based keyed-permutation that computes only a single NAND gate as a non-linear component per round. The designers evaluated the minimum number of active AND gates, however such a counting method neglects the dependency between multiple AND gates. There also exist previous works considering such dependencies with stricter models, however those are known to be too slow. In this paper, we present a new model that provides a good balance of efficiency and accuracy by only taking into account the first-order correlation of AND gates that frequently occurs in TinyJAMBU. With the refined model, we show a 338-round differential with probability 2−62.68 that leads to a forgery attack breaking 64-bit security. This implies that the security margin of TinyJAMBU with respect to the number of unattacked rounds is approximately 12%. We also show a differential on full 384 rounds with probability 2−70.64, thus the security margin of full rounds with respect to the data complexity, namely the gap between the claimed security bits and the attack complexity, is less than 8 bits. Our attacks also point out structural weaknesses of the mode that essentially come from the minimal state size to be lightweight.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Differential Attacks on CRAFT Exploiting the Involutory S-boxes and Tweak Additions
Creators: name: Guo, Hao
name: Sun, Siwei
name: Shi, Danping
name: Sun, Ling
name: Sun, Yao
name: Hu, Lei
name: Wang, Meiqin
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: CRAFT is a lightweight tweakable block cipher proposed at FSE 2019, which allows countermeasures against Differential Fault Attacks to be integrated into the cipher at the algorithmic level with ease. CRAFT employs a lightweight and involutory S-box and linear layer, such that the encryption function can be turned into decryption at a low cost. Besides, the tweakey schedule algorithm of CRAFT is extremely simple, where four 64-bit round tweakeys are generated and repeatedly used. Due to a combination of these features which makes CRAFT exceedingly lightweight, we find that some input difference at a particular position can be preserved through any number of rounds if the input pair follows certain truncated differential trails. Interestingly, in contrast to traditional differential analysis, the validity of this invariant property is affected by the positions where the constant additions take place. We use this property to construct “weak-tweakey” truncated differential distinguishers of CRAFT in the single-key model. Subsequently, we show how the tweak additions allow us to convert these weak-tweakey distinguishers into ordinary secret-key distinguishers based on which key-recovery attacks can be performed. Moreover, we show how to construct MILP models to search for truncated differential distinguishers exploiting this invariant property. As a result, we find a 15-round truncated differential distinguisher of CRAFT and extend it to a 19-round key-recovery attack with 260.99 data, 268 memory, 294.59 time complexity, and success probability 80.66%. Also, we find a 14-round distinguisher with probability 2−43 (experimentally verified), a 16-round distinguisher with probability 2−55, and a 20-round weak-key distinguisher (2118 weak keys) with probability 2−63. Experiments on round-reduced versions of the distinguishers show that the experimental probabilities are sometimes higher than predicted. Finally, we note that our result is far from threatening the security of the full CRAFT.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Fast Decryption: a New Feature of Misuse-Resistant AE
Creators: name: Minematsu, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: Misuse-resistant AE (MRAE) is a class of authenticated encryption (AE) that has a resistance against a potential misuse (repeat) of nonce. MRAE has received significant attention from the initial proposal by Rogaway and Shrimpton. They showed a generic MRAE construction called SIV. SIV becomes a de-facto scheme for MRAE, however, one notable drawback is its two-pass operation for both encryption and decryption. This implies that MRAE built on SIV is slower than the integrated nonce-based AE schemes, such as OCB. In this paper, we propose a new method to improve this situation. Particularly, our MRAE proposal (decryption-fast SIV or DFV) allows to decrypt as fast as a plain decryption, hence theoretically doubles its speed from the original SIV, while keeping the encryption speed equivalent to SIV. We present several generic compositions for DFV and their instantiations.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Dasta – Alternative Linear Layer for Rasta
Creators: name: Hebborn, Phil
name: Leander, Gregor
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: Progress in the areas of multi-party computation (MPC) and fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) caused the demand of new design strategies, that minimize the number of multiplications in symmetric primitives. Rasta is an approach for a family of stream ciphers with an exceptional low AND depth, which equals the number of ANDs per encrypted bit. This is achieved in particular by randomizing parts of the computation with the help of a PRNG, implying that the security arguments rely on the provided randomness and the encryption/ decryption is potentially slowed down by this generation. In this paper we propose a variant of Rasta that achieves the same performance with respect to the AND depth and the number of ANDs per encrypted bit, but does not rely on a PRNG, i.e. is based on fixed linear layers.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
A convenient category for geometric topology
Creators: name: Clough, Christopher Adrian
name: 0000-0002-9666-4009
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Homotopy theory
Category theory
Geometric topology
Differential geometry
Algebraic topology

description: The ∞-topos Diff [superscript ∞] of of differentiable stacks, and its (ordinary) subcategory Diff [superscript ∞ over ≤ 0] of 0-truncated objects, the differential spaces, contain smooth manifolds as a full subcategory and have excellent formal properties: In both settings there is an intrinsic notion of underlying homotopy type of any object, as well as an intrinsic notion of what it means for an internal hom space to have the correct homotopy type. Extending and modernising work by Cisinski on (∞-)toposes and cofinality, we develop a suite of tools for constructing model structures and variants thereof in Diff [superscript ∞ over ≤ 0] and Diff [superscript ∞] which may be used to compare more classical constructions in geometric topology – for instance for computing underlying homotopy types – to the canonical constructions provided here, and thus to compare these classical notions with each other. Moreover, these tools are developed in a way so as to be highly customisable, with a view towards future applications. These model structures moreover allow Diff [superscript ∞ over ≤ 0] and Diff [superscript ∞] to adopt a second role as a model for the theory of homotopy types. In this latter capacity Diff [superscript ∞ over ≤ 0] may be favourably contrasted with quasi-topological spaces: Like the category of quasi-topological spaces, Diff [superscript ∞ over ≤ 0] is Cartesian closed and circumvents the construction of complicated topologies, but, additionally, we show that filtered colimits are homotopy colimits, and closed manifolds are compact in the categorical sense. This makes Diff [superscript ∞ over ≤ 0] a useful replacement for quasi-topological spaces in applications of the sheaf theoretic h-principle.
Tagetes erecta L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tagetes
Tagetes erecta

description: Tagetes erecta L.
Ausgebreitete Studentenblume
Art ISFS: 411130 Checklist: 1045870 Asteraceae Tagetes Tagetes erecta L.
Bestimmungsschlüssel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Tagetes erectaL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Ausgebreitete Studentenblume Nom français: Rose d’Inde
Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Tagetes erecta L.Checklist 2017411130
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neues Taxon: Gegenüber SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr 1500 in der Schweiz aufgetreten
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Design of Symmetric-Key Primitives for Advanced Cryptographic Protocols
Creators: name: Aly, Abdelrahaman
name: Ashur, Tomer
name: Ben-Sasson, Eli
name: Dhooghe, Siemen
name: Szepieniec, Alan
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Year: 2020

description: While traditional symmetric algorithms like AES and SHA-3 are optimized for efficient hardware and software implementations, a range of emerging applications using advanced cryptographic protocols such as multi-party computation and zero knowledge proofs require optimization with respect to a different metric: arithmetic complexity. In this paper we study the design of secure cryptographic algorithms optimized to minimize this metric. We begin by identifying the differences in the design space between such arithmetization-oriented ciphers and traditional ones, with particular emphasis on the available tools, efficiency metrics, and relevant cryptanalysis. This discussion highlights a crucial point—the considerations for designing arithmetization-oriented ciphers are oftentimes different from the considerations arising in the design of software- and hardware-oriented ciphers. The natural next step is to identify sound principles to securely navigate this new terrain, and to materialize these principles into concrete designs. To this end, we present the Marvellous design strategy which provides a generic way to easily instantiate secure and efficient algorithms for this emerging domain. We then show two examples for families following this approach. These families — Vision and Rescue — are benchmarked with respect to three use cases: the ZK-STARK proof system, proof systems based on Rank-One Constraint Satisfaction (R1CS), and Multi-Party Computation (MPC). These benchmarks show that our algorithms achieve a highly compact algebraic description, and thus benefit the advanced cryptographic protocols that employ them.
description: IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, Volume 2020, Issue 3
Tobacco Marketing
Creators: name: Brown, J. W. H.
name: Brown, J. W. H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: Tobacco has been a leading cash crop in the United States since the early 17th century. Production was started on a commercial scale in Virginia and has continued to be concentrated in the Southeastern States where over 90 percent of the present U.S. crop is grown. About 95 percent of the tobacco grown in the United States is sold through "looseleaf" auction warehouses. There has been little or no change in the physical appearance of the auction warehouses since they were introduced in Danville, Va., more than a century ago. However, there has been change in the organization and structure of the tobacco marketing system. The main deviation from the traditional auction warehouse that has occurred in recent years is the introduction of artificially lighted sales floors in the burley belts. Traditional warehouses are illuminated by natural light passing through skylights in the warehouse roof. The main advantage of artificial light is elimination of the variations in natural light that occur from day to day. Disadvantages include high cost of original installation and maintenance as well as problems involved in providing uniform illumination throughout all warehouses. In 1964, there were over 950 tobacco auction warehouses in use, an increase of over 200 since 1945. This increase in sales capacity, among other things, has reduced the length of the marketing season significantly. The form in which tobacco is consumed has changed considerably over the past 30 years. Per capita and total consumption of cigarettes has trended upward rather constantly. The general trend has been a shift from cigars, smoking tobacco, and snuff to cigarettes. Per capita tobacco consumption in all forms has remained fairly stable for the past 20 years.
description: Reprinted from Agricultural Markets in Change, Agricultural Economic Report 95
title: Externe Unternehmenskommunikation unter Einbeziehung von Grünplanung und Bauwerksbegrünung in der Weinbranche
Creators: name: Antony, Kathrin
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: In wettbewerbsintensiven Branchen ist eine strategisch wirksame Außendarstellung ein unverzichtbarer Teil der Unternehmenskommunikation geworden. Architektur hat sich bereits als Instrument der Unternehmenskommunikation etabliert. Landschaftsarchitektur scheint hingegen unterrepräsentiert zu sein. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht deshalb die Einbindung von Landschaftsarchitektur und Gebäudebegrünung als Element der Unternehmenskommunikation in der Weinbranche. Erarbeitet wurden mögliche Beiträge für eine identitätsgerechte Außendarstellung auf der Basis einer strategischen Unternehmenskommunikation, in der die „Landschaftsarchitektur“ als Teil der Corporate Identity verortet wurde. Die für die Arbeit erforderlichen Freiräume am Unternehmensstandort wurden definiert. Erkenntnisse aus der Umweltpsychologie im Hinblick auf eine relevante Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehung flossen ein. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde die Landschaftsarchitektur als ein mögliches strategisches Kommunikationsinstrument identifiziert. Im Rahmen der Direktvermarktung wurde die Bedeutung einer entsprechenden Gestaltung der Weingüter aufgezeigt, die ein unverzichtbarer Teil der Außendarstellung ist. Drei Hypothesen wurden aufgestellt: (1) Von Weingütern in Deutschland, die Architektur als Instrument der externen Kommunikation einsetzen, nutzt nur ein kleiner Anteil Landschaftsarchitektur und Gebäudebegrünung als Instrument der externen Kommunikation. (2) Für Weingüter haben die Landschaftsarchitektur/Gebäudebegrünung und ihre Intensität Einfluss auf die von Weinkonsumenten wahrgenommene Attraktivität. (3) Die Ausgestaltung der Landschaftsarchitektur/Gebäudebegrünung hat Einfluss auf Assoziationen hinsichtlich strategischer Merkmale von Weingütern. Entwickelt wurde eine Methodik, die es erlaubte, die aktuelle Rolle von landschaftsarchitektonischer Gestaltung bei Weingütern und deren Einbindung in die Unternehmenskommunikation zu analysieren. Auf Basis dieser Ergebnisse wurde ein Modell „Weingut mit Innenhof“ und „Umfeld“ entwickelt, das die Grundlage für eine Konsumentenbefragung bildete. 598 Probanden wurden in einem strukturierten Interview befragt und ihre Präferenzen und Assoziationen in Bezug auf Begrünungstypen und -intensitäten analysiert. Ein Zusammenhang zwischen Begrünung und strategischen Ausrichtungen wie Kundenfreundlichkeit, hohem Preisniveau, hoher Qualität, ökologischer Produktion und Handwerklichkeit wurde untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine landschaftsarchitektonische Gestaltung insbesondere in Hinblick auf die Begrünung bei der Außendarstellung deutscher Weingüter unterrepräsentiert ist. Die Einbindung von Landschaftsarchitektur und Gebäudebegrünung kann wesentlich zu einer attraktiveren Außendarstellung beitragen, insbesondere im Hinblick auf das Nachhaltigkeitsprofil. Die Begrünungsintensität spielt dabei eine maßgebende Rolle.
title: Marburger Wochenblatt : Zeitung für öffentliche Bekanntmachungen, Unterhaltung u. Politik
Creators: name: Anonym
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Regionalzeitung
Generalities, Science
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Marburger Wochenblatt : Zeitung für öffentliche Bekanntmachungen, Unterhaltung u. Politik. - Marburg : Koch, 1869-1870 . - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - Signatur: VIII A 1808 . - Bemerkungen: Vorgänger: . Wochenblatt für den vorhinnigen Regierungsbezirk Marburg. - Aufgegangen in: . Oberhessische Zeitung. - (Hassiaca) Digitalisiert 2022
title: Hessisches Sonntagsblatt
Creators: name: Anonym
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Zeitung
Generalities, Science
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Hessisches Sonntagsblatt. - Marburg : Koch, 1870-1870. - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - Signatur: VIII A 1808, Beil. - Bemerkungen: Beilage zum Marburger Wochenblatt. - (Hassiaca) Digitalisiert 2022
Tagetes minuta L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tagetes
Tagetes minuta

description: Tagetes minuta L.
Art ISFS: 411150 Checklist: 1045880 Asteraceae Tagetes Tagetes minuta L.
Bestimmungsschlüssel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Tagetes minutaL.
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Status Indigenat: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Tagetes patula L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tagetes
Tagetes patula

description: Tagetes patula L.
Aufrechte Studentenblume
Art ISFS: 411160 Checklist: 1045890 Asteraceae Tagetes Tagetes patula L.
Bestimmungsschlüssel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Tagetes patulaL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Aufrechte Studentenblume Nom français: Oeillet d’Inde
Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Tagetes patula L.Checklist 2017411160
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neues Taxon: Gegenüber SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr 1500 in der Schweiz aufgetreten
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Additional file 2 of Planning is not equivalent to preparing, how Dutch women perceive their pregnancy planning in relation to preconceptional lifestyle behaviour change - a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Maas, Veronique Y. F.
name: Poels, Marjolein
name: de Kievit, Marleen H.
name: Hartog, Anniek P.
name: Franx, Arie
name: Koster, Maria P. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Planning is not equivalent to preparing, how Dutch women perceive their pregnancy planning in relation to preconceptional lifestyle behaviour change - a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Maas, Veronique Y. F.
name: Poels, Marjolein
name: de Kievit, Marleen H.
name: Hartog, Anniek P.
name: Franx, Arie
name: Koster, Maria P. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Mitigated suppressive function of regulatory T cells (Treg) upon Th17-inducing cytokines in oligo- and polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) patients
Creators: name: Holzer, Marie-Therese
name: Almanzar, Giovanni
name: Woidich, Robert
name: Hügle, Boris
name: Haas, Johannes-Peter
name: Prelog, Martina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: How to Save Energy in Ventilation Systems Through Distributed Fans
Creators: name: Breuer, Julius
name: Müller, Tim Moritz
name: Pelz, Peter Franz
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: Fans are essential to ensure proper ventilation in increasingly airtight buildings, whereby the energy consumption is immense. In order to adapt the volume flow to the demand, the centrally built-up pressure is usually throttled in volume flow controllers, thereby dissipating energy. Alternatively, energy can be supplied through distributed fans in order to reduce the overall energy consumption. We show the potential of the approach in several generic examples and give a calculation rule for the savings. Finally, we show a real case study and analyse the trade-off between number of distributed fans and energy savings.