cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Comparison of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors with other antihypertensives in association with coronavirus disease-19 clinical outcomes
Creators: name: Bezabih, Yihienew M.
name: Bezabih, Alemayehu
name: Alamneh, Endalkachew
name: Peterson, Gregory M.
name: Bezabhe, Woldesellassie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA Checklist. Table S2. Quality score of articles (Newcastle–Ottawa Scale). Figure S1. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ACEIs relative to ARBs. Figure S2. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ACEIs relative to BBs. Figure S3. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ACEIs relative to CCBs. Figure S4. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ACEIs relative to thiazides. Figure S5. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ACEIs relative to all other antihypertensives. Figure S6. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ARBs relative to all other antihypertensives. Figure S7. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ARBs relative to BBs. Figure S8. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ARBs relative to CCBs. Figure S9. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ARBs relative to thiazides. Figure S10. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ARBs relative to all other non-RAAS antihypertensives. Figure S11. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ACEIs relative to all other non-RAAS antihypertensives. Figure S12. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with CCBs relative to ACEI, ARBs, BBs. Figure S13. Risk of poor COVID-19 clinical outcome with ACEI, ARBs, BBs relative to CCBs and thiazides.
Bailing xiaorui 百靈效瑞 Q00004_01_C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 2: of Is atopy a risk indicator of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in dairy farmers?
Creators: name: Veil-Picard, Matthieu
name: Soumagne, Thibaud
name: Rechana Vongthilath
name: Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
name: Guillien, Alicia
name: Laurent, Lucie
name: Andujar, Pascal
name: Roche, Nicolas
name: Stephane Jouneau
name: Benoit Cypriani
name: Jean-Jacques Laplante
name: Degano, Bruno
name: Jean-Charles Dalphin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Occupational characteristics of dairy farming COPD and controls. (DOCX 20 kb)
Variable-density buoyancy-driven turbulence with asymmetric initial density distribution
Creators: name: Aslangil, Denis
name: Livescu, Daniel
name: Banerjee, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of different initial density distributions on the evolution of buoyancy-driven homogeneous variable-density turbulence (HVDT) at low (0.05) and high (0.75) Atwood numbers are studied by using high-resolution direct numerical simulations. HVDT aims to mimic the acceleration-driven Rayleigh-Taylor and shock-driven Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities and reveals new physics that arise from variable-density effects on the turbulent mixing. Here, the initial amounts of pure light and pure heavy flows are altered primarily to mimic the variable-density turbulence at the different locations of the Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities' mixing layers where the amounts of the mixing fluids are not equal. It is found that for the low Atwood number cases, the asymmetric initial density distribution has limited effects on both global and local flow evolution for HVDT. However, at high Atwood number, both global flow evolution and the local flow structures are strongly affected by the initial composition ratio. The flow composed of more light fluid reaches higher turbulent levels and the local statistics reach their fully-developed behavior earlier in the time evolution. During the late time decay, where most of the flow is well-mixed, all parameters become independent of the initial composition ratio for both low and high Atwood number cases.
Additional file 1 of Area-level deprivation and adverse childhood experiences among high school students in Maryland
Creators: name: Kurani, Shaheen
name: Webb, Lindsey
name: Cadet, Kechna
name: Ma, Ming
name: Gibson, Marianne
name: Jallah, Nikardi
name: Park, Ju Nyeong
name: Johnson, Renee M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Stegana (Stegana) rotunda Cao & Chen 2010, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Li, Tong
name: Cao, Huazhi
name: Gao, Jianjun
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Stegana
Stegana rotunda

description: STEGANA (STEGANA) ROTUNDA CAO & CHEN SP. NOV. (FIGS 36–40)
 Specimens examined: Holotype male, China: Guangxi, Guilin, Maoershan, 630 m, 21.ix.2006, ex tree trunks, JJ Jiang (SCAU, no. 120291).
 Etymology: From the Latin word rotundus, referring to the aedeagus being slightly rounded apically.
 Diagnosis: Katepisternum almost dark brown; paramere with 15–17 strong setae (Figs 39, 40); surstylus without prensiseta (Fig. 37).
 Description: Frons, face, and clypeus yellow. First flagellomere yellow on basal third, black on distal two-thirds. Gena brown. Mesonotum yellow, sublaterally with two brown stripes on each side. Scutellum brown. Legs yellowish white, fore leg brown on knee and tibia; mid and hind leg black on femora and basal three-quarters of tibiae. Fore femur with four setae on distal part of ventral surface. Abdomen with all tergites and sternites black. Male terminalia: hypandrium somewhat sclerotized anteromedially (Fig. 38). Gonopods with one curved process posteromedially and two smaller triangular processes submedially (Figs 39, 40). Aedeagus with several tentacle-like setae apically and spine-like processes ventrally, lacking pubescence (Figs 39, 40).
 Measurements: BL = 2.46 mm in holotype; ThL = 1.22 mm; WL = 1.88 mm; WW = 0.95 mm. Indices: arb = 7/5, avd = 0.73, adf = 1.67, flw = 2.22, FW/HW = 0.33, ch/o = 0.08, prorb = 1.00, rcorb = 0.80, vb = 0.29, dcl = 0.56, presctl = 0.70, sctl = 1.84, sterno = (damaged), orbito = 2.31, dcp = 0.24, sctlp = 1.50, C = 1.91, 4c = 1.25, 4v = 1.86, 5x = 1.18, ac = 9.26, M = 0.50, C3F = 0.63.
 Distribution: China (Guangxi).
RESULTS OF MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS
Data analysis
 The alignment of the ND2 sequence was 1029 nucleotide sites in length, coding 342 amino acid residues, containing 183 parsimony-informative characters, with consecutive gaps at sites 267–269 in some sequences. The average base frequencies of the ND2 sequences (including outgroups) calculated in MEGA were 36.6, 45.0, 7.8, and 10.6% for A, T, G, and C, respectively, showing strong bias towards A and T. It was revealed by the Chi-square test that the base composition is not homogeneous among taxa (P = 0.8208) at the third codon position, but homogeneous at the first and second codon positions (P = 1.000 and 1.000, respectively), or even the average data (P = 0.9988). The test of substitution saturation in DAMBE showed that the observed Iss index is 0.1707, significantly lower than the Iss.c
description: Published as part of Li, Tong, Cao, Huazhi, Gao, Jianjun & Chen, Hongwei, 2010, A revision of the subgenus Stegana (s. s.) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from mainland China, pp. 726-739 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (4) on page 735, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00575.x, http://zenodo.org/record/10114684
Radiative corrections and parity nonconservation in heavy atoms
Creators: name: Milstein, A. I.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
name: Terekhov, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-energy and the vertex radiative corrections to the effect of parity nonconservation in heavy atoms are calculated analytically in orders Z alpha^2 and Z^2 alpha^3 ln(lambda_C/r_0), where lambda_C and r_0 being the Compton wavelength and the nuclear radius, respectively. The value of the radiative correction is -0.85% for Cs and -1.41% for Tl. Using these results we have performed analysis of the experimental data on atomic parity nonconservation. The obtained values of the nuclear weak charge, Q_W=-72.90(28)_{exp}(35)_{theor} for Cs, and Q_W=-116.7(1.2)_{exp}(3.4)_{theor} for Tl, agree with predictions of the standard model. As an application of our approach we have also calculated analytically dependence of the Lamb shift on the finite nuclear size.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Converse estimates for the simultaneous approximation by Bernstein polynomials with integer coefficients
Creators: name: Draganov, Borislav R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A10, 41A25, 41A27, 41A28, 41A29, 41A35, 41A36, 41A40

description: We prove a weak converse estimate for the simultaneous approximation by several forms of the Bernstein polynomials with integer coefficients. It is stated in terms of moduli of smoothness. In particular, it yields a big $O$-characterization of the rate of that approximation. We also show that the approximation process generated by these Bernstein polynomials with integer coefficients is saturated. We identify its saturation rate and the trivial class.
A Riemann-Roch theorem for flat bundles, with values in the algebraic Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Bloch, Spencer
name: Esnault, Hélène
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $f: X \to S$ be flat morphism over an algebraically closed field $k$ with a relative normal crossings divisor $Y\subset X$, $(E, \nabla)$ be a bundle with a connection with log poles along $Y$ and curvature with values in $f^*Ω^2_{k(S)}$. Then the Gauß-Manin sheaf $R^if_*(Ω^*_{X/S}({\rm log} Y)\otimes E)$ carries a Gauß-Manin connection $GM^i(\nabla)$. We establish a Riemann-Roch formula relating the algebraic Chern-Simons invariants of $\nabla$, $GM^i(\nabla)$ and the top Chern class of $Ω^1_{X/S}({\rm log}Y)$.
description: 46 pages, published version
Additional file 1: of Is atopy a risk indicator of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in dairy farmers?
Creators: name: Veil-Picard, Matthieu
name: Soumagne, Thibaud
name: Rechana Vongthilath
name: Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
name: Guillien, Alicia
name: Laurent, Lucie
name: Andujar, Pascal
name: Roche, Nicolas
name: Stephane Jouneau
name: Benoit Cypriani
name: Jean-Jacques Laplante
name: Degano, Bruno
name: Jean-Charles Dalphin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary methods (DOCX 25 kb)
Gulella dautzenbergi Connolly 1928
Creators: name: Résumé, Jacques Daget
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Streptaxidae
Gulella
Gulella dautzenbergi

description: Gulella dautzenbergi Connolly, 1928
Fig. 27
 Gulella dautzenbergi Connolly,1928: 534, pl. 18, fig. 3.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Panguma, Sierra Leone.
 FIG. 27. Gulella dautzenbergi Connolly, 1928. Coquille embryonnaire lisse et brillante à suture crénelée.
 FIG. 27. Gulella dautzenbergi Connolly, 1928 . Shell in embryo smooth and glossy with crenated suture.
DESCRIPTION. — Coquille de petite taille (4,6 × 2,3 mm). Spire composée de 6-7 tours. Coquille embryonnaire de 1 3/4 tour lisse et brillante à suture crénelée. Les tours suivants sont ornés de stries microscopiques, obliques et régulières. Ouverture subquadrangulaire à bords évasés. Seulement une dent pariétale.
 DISTRIBUTION. — Habite la Sierra Leone et le Liberia. Au mont Nimba, signalé par Binder (1963: 30, fig. 21) sous le nom de Gulella (Paucidentina) dautzenbergi, en provenance de Ziéla.
description: Published as part of Résumé, Jacques Daget, 2003, Les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du mont Nimba, pp. 183-210 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on pages 206-207
TEENAGE READERS METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Creators: name: Evatov, Saminjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The communicative competence of students develops on the basis of mutually tolerant relations. The introduction of non-traditional tasks into the course process requires students to use deep and broad thinking, methods of comparison and proofing, applying the transfer of knowledge to a new state. Students can independently analyze, select the necessary one from the General Data Stream, independently formal
Ennea elegantula
Creators: name: Résumé, Jacques Daget
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Streptaxidae
Ennea
Ennea elegantula

description: Ennea elegantula (Pfeiffer, 1848)
Fig. 29
 Pupa elegantula Pfeiffer, 1848: 115. Représenté par Kuester in Martini & Chemnitz, 1852: 171, pl. XX, fig. 18-20.
 LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Non précisée (Cape Palmas d’après Tryon, Man. Conch., (2) 1, 1885).
DESCRIPTION. — Coquille de petite taille (7 × 3,2 mm) ventrue à sommet obtus. Test lisse et brillant. Spire composée de 6 1/2 tours, le dernier moins large que les trois précédents. Le dernier tour présente deux sillons spiraux auxquels correspondent des filets spiraux visibles à l’intérieur de l’ouverture. Celle-ci est subquadrangulaire, à bord épais, un peu évasés. Un tubercule en haut du bord columellaire et une lamelle pariétale.
 A B
 FIG. 29. Ennea elegantula (Pfeiffer, 1848). A: d’après Degner, 1932. B: d’après Binder, 1963. Coquille de petite taille, ventrue, à sommet obtus, et test lisse et brillant.
 FIG. 29. Ennea elegantula (Pfeiffer,1848) . A: after Degner,1932. B: after Binder,1963.Shell small,bulging,blunted at the top, and with test smooth and glossy.
 DISTRIBUTION. — Habite le Liberia. Au mont Nimba, signalé par Binder (1963: 31, fig. 23) sous le nom de Ptychotrema (Ennea) elegantulum, de la savane sur sable près Ouyakoré.
description: Published as part of Résumé, Jacques Daget, 2003, Les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du mont Nimba, pp. 183-210 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on pages 207-208
Existence and Regularity of Spheres Minimising the Canham-Helfrich Energy
Creators: name: Mondino, Andrea
name: Scharrer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove existence and regularity of minimisers for the Canham-Helfrich energy in the class of weak (possibly branched and bubbled) immersions of the $2$-sphere. This solves (the spherical case) of the minimisation problem proposed by Helfrich in 1973, modelling lipid bilayer membranes. On the way to prove the main results we establish the lower semicontinuity of the Canham-Helfrich energy under weak convergence of (possibly branched and bubbled) weak immersions.
description: 29 pages. Final version published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
More Series related to the Euler Series
Creators: name: Ogreid, Odd Magne
name: Osland, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for infinite series appearing in Feynman diagram calculations, many of which are similar to the Euler series. These include both one-, two- and three-dimensional series. All these series can be expressed in terms of zeta(2) and zeta(3).
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, uses elsart.cls
title: Music Perception Influences Language Acquisition
title: Melodic and Rhythmic-Melodic Perception in Children with Specific Language Impairment
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sallat, Stephan
name: Jentschke, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Language and music share many properties, with a particularly strong overlap for prosody. Prosodic cues are generally regarded as crucial for language acquisition. Previous research has indicated that children with SLI fail to make use of these cues. As processing of prosodic information involves similar skills to those required in music perception, we compared music perception skills (melodic and rhythmic-melodic perception and melody recognition) in a group of children with SLI (, five-year-olds) to two groups of controls, either of comparable age (, five-year-olds) or of age closer to the children with SLI in their language skills and about one year younger (, four-year- olds). Children with SLI performed in most tasks below their age level, closer matching the performance level of younger controls with similar language skills. These data strengthen the view of a strong relation between language acquisition and music processing. This might open a perspective for the possible use of musical material in early diagnosis of SLI and of music in SLI therapy.
title: Experimental and Analytical Study of Reinforced Concrete Column and Core Shortening in a Tall Building.
Creators: name: Boonlualoah, Sadudee
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: reinforced
subject: concrete
subject: column
subject: core
subject: shortening
subject: tall
subject: building
subject: axial

description: In tall concrete buildings, columns and core walls experience axial shortening due to combined effect of heavy loading, shrinkage and creep. If the stress distribution across the floor plan is disproportionate, columns and core walls within a single storey may shorten by different amounts. This differential can introduce extra loads and moments within elements and also induce distortion of attached service elements such as claddings, pipes, partitions, that leads to serviceability problems. A number of columns and core walls in a 80-storey building (Q1 Tower, Gold Coast, Australia) were instrumented during its construction. Axial shortening data of these vertical elements were collected during 3 year construction period. Regular measurement of shortening of columns/core walls was undertaken using a manual DEMEC measuring device in a systematic manner over pre-determined time periods. Laboratory tests were also conducted on the concrete delivered to the construction site. The properties examined (using standard test methods) include strength, elastic modulus, shrinkage and creep of the concrete. A comprehensive study on the prediction models of concrete properties related to axial shortening was conducted. The performance of major code models for prediction of the tested concrete properties was evaluated. The laboratory tested concrete results were compared against predicted values yielded by each model and the most accurate and reliable model was identified. In some cases, these identified methods are modified or regression lines are derived from test data and used instead to ensure optimum prediction accuracy. An axial shortening estimation method was developed. The method which incorporates a construction sequence simulation based on actual construction history of the Q1 Tower and several material models for the estimation of time dependent properties of concrete including a varity of code material models and a combination of modified/fitted models was used in the well accepted Age Adjusted Effective Modulus Method (AEMM) formulation to produce predicted value of axial shortening. Comparisons of measured and predicted axial shortenings of the building were then made. Performance of the adopted axial shortening prediction method when incorporated with different material models was also assessed. The best model combination was then identified. Sensitivity analysis of factors affecting axial shortening prediction was also conducted.
Symmetry Breaking and False Vacuum Decay after Hybrid Inflation
Creators: name: Garcia-Bellido, Juan
name: Perez, Margarita Garcia
name: Gonzalez-Arroyo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the onset of symmetry breaking from the false vacuum in generic scenarios in which the mass squared of the symmetry breaking (Higgs) field depends linearly with time, as it occurs, via the evolution of the inflaton, in models of hybrid inflation. We show that the Higgs fluctuations evolve from quantum to classical during the initial stages. This justifies the subsequent use of real-time lattice simulations to describe the fully non-perturbative and non-linear process of symmetry breaking. The early distribution of the Higgs field is that of a smooth classical gaussian random field, and consists of lumps whose shape and distribution is well understood analytically. The lumps grow with time and develop into ``bubbles'' which eventually collide among themselves, thus populating the high momentum modes, in their way towards thermalization at the true vacuum. With the help of some approximations we are able to provide a quasi-analytic understanding of this process.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures, LaTeX, uses revtex. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. with minor changes
Additional file 5: of Novel interconnections of HOG signaling revealed by combined use of two proteomic software packages
Creators: name: Janschitz, Marion
name: Romanov, Natalie
name: Varnavides, Gina
name: Hollenstein, David
name: Gérecová, Gabriela
name: Ammerer, Gustav
name: Hartl, Markus
name: Reiter, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Related to Fig. 3. Scanned Western blot films showing M-track protein protein proximity results for the individual candidates. (A) Signals obtained from hyperosmotically challenged cells are shown (1 M Sorbitol, 40 min). Areas picked for densitometric analysis using ImageJ are boxed in red. Signals that have been suspended from the analysis are indicated with a red “x”. me3: antibody recognizing me3K9H3; HA: 12CA5 antibody (B) Same as (A) except that results obtained from unstressed cells are shown. (PDF 5103 kb)
Intense geomagnetic storm during Maunder minimum possibly by a quiescent filament eruption
Creators: name: Isobe, Hiroaki
name: Ebihara, Yusuke
name: Kawamura, Akito D.
name: Tamazawa, Harufumi
name: Hayakawa, Hisashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sun occasionally undergoes the so-called grand minima, in which its magnetic activity, measured by the number of sunspots, is suppressed for decades. The most prominent grand minima, since the beginning of telescopic observations of sunspots, is the Maunder minimum (1645-1715), when the sunspots became rather scarce. The mechanism underlying the grand minima remains poorly understood as there is little observational information of the solar magnetic field at that time. In this study, we examine the records of one candidate aurora display in China and Japan during the Maunder minimum. The presence of auroras in such mid magnetic latitudes indicates the occurrence of great geomagnetic storms that are usually produced by strong solar flares. However, the records of contemporary sunspot observations from Europe suggest that, at least for the likely aurora event, there was no large sunspot that could produce a strong flare. Through simple theoretical arguments, we show that this geomagnetic storm could have been generated by an eruption giant quiescent filament, or a series of such events.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Modified log-Sobolev inequalities and two-level concentration
Creators: name: Sambale, Holger
name: Sinulis, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a generic modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality (mLSI) of the form $\mathrm{Ent}_μ(e^f) \le \tfracρ{2} \mathbb{E}_μe^f Γ(f)^2$ for some difference operator $Γ$, and show how it implies two-level concentration inequalities akin to the Hanson--Wright or Bernstein inequality. This can be applied to the continuous (e.\,g. the sphere or bounded perturbations of product measures) as well as discrete setting (the symmetric group, finite measures satisfying an approximate tensorization property, \ldots). Moreover, we use modified logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on the symmetric group $S_n$ and for slices of the hypercube to prove Talagrand's convex distance inequality, and provide concentration inequalities for locally Lipschitz functions on $S_n$. Some examples of known statistics are worked out, for which we obtain the correct order of fluctuations, which is consistent with central limit theorems.
Additional file 4: of Novel interconnections of HOG signaling revealed by combined use of two proteomic software packages
Creators: name: Janschitz, Marion
name: Romanov, Natalie
name: Varnavides, Gina
name: Hollenstein, David
name: GĂŠrecovĂĄ, Gabriela
name: Ammerer, Gustav
name: Hartl, Markus
name: Reiter, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Related to Fig. 3. (A) to (C) Annotated MS2 Spectra and transition product peak pattern indicative for Orm2 Thr18 (A), Kic1 Thr625 (B) and Kic1 Tyr634 (C). Note: Transition product peaks of Orm2 Thr18 are well separated from peaks of peptide isoforms. For Kic1 Thr625 as well as Kic1 Tyr634, however, co-elution of respective phosphorylated peptide peaks hampers unambiguous peak assignment and quantification. #: phosphorylated amino acid. Indicative transitions used for quantification are shown in color-code. Precursor m/z is indicated in bold. (PDF 622 kb)
Enhancing solar cell efficiency by lenses on the nano- and microscale
Creators: name: Schmid, Martina
name: Manley, Phillip
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lenses
subject: Solar cells
subject: Microlens
subject: Optics
subject: Ray tracing
subject: Nanoparticles
subject: Simulations
subject: Finite element methods
subject: Geometrical optics
subject: Refractive index
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Metallic nanoparticles exhibiting plasmonic effects as well as dielectric nanoparticles coupling the light into resonant modes have both shown successful application to photovoltaics. On the larger scale, microconcentrator optics promise to enhance solar cell efficiency and reduce material consumption. Here we want to make the link between concentrators on the nano- and on the microscale. From metallic nanospheres we turn to dielectric ones and then look at increasing radii to approach concentrator optics on the mircoscale. The nano- and microlenses are investigated with respect to their interaction with light using 3D simulations with the finite element method. Resulting maps of local electric field distributions reveal the focusing behavior of the dielectric spheres. For larger lens sizes, ray tracing calculations can be applied which give ray distributions in agreement with areas of high electric field intensities. Calculations of back focal lengths using ray tracing coincide with results from geometrical optics simulations. They give us insight into how the focal length can be tuned as a function of particle size, but also depending on the substrate refractive index and the shape of the microlens. Turning from spherical to segment-shaped lenses allows us to approach the realistic case of microconcentrator optics and to draw conclusions about focus tuning and system design. Despite the similarities of focusing behavior we find for the nano- and the microlenses, the integration into solar cells needs to be carefully adjusted, depending on the ambition of material saving, concentration level, focal distance and lens size, all being closely related. © (2014) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Community Involvement and the Reuse of Rail Rights-Of-Way
Creators: Betheil, Philip
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: City planning
Public policy (Law)
Transportation--Planning

description: Given the scarcity of land in New York City, obtaining property for construction of parks, transit, schools or any other civic function is extremely costly, achieved either through expensive land acquisition or eminent domain. Abandoned rail rights-of-way (ROW) are one potential source of inexpensive land available to municipalities; because of their linear nature they are of particular significance for transportation reuse. This thesis examines how community involvement affects the reuse of rail rights-of-way in New York City through case studies of three rail rights-of-way: The Rockaway Beach Branch in Queens, Staten Island North Shore Line, and the Regional Plan Association’s proposed Triboro Rx alignment (in Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx). It finds that while the context may vary, some generalizations can be made. Effective community involvement processes, coalition building, and political understanding are useful tools in presenting a right-of-way reuse proposal as necessary or fait accompli. However, community involvement is insufficient on its own as a tool for advancing grassroots proposals given the realpolitik nature of New York City infrastructure planning, especially for large-scale transit projects.
Community Participation in Heritage Management: A Case in Macao
Creators: Chan, Pui Yu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cultural property
subject: Political participation
subject: Ethnology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: History

description: This thesis examines what community participation means in heritage management, particularly the notion of a meaningful participatory process in preservation. The discourse of historic preservation today is shifting focus from physical intervention of a site to a more integrated approach which embraces also the social contexts of a cultural heritage. There is growing recognition that cultural heritage can benefit social well-being, especially in the formation of personal or collective identities. Community participation then becomes an indispensable component of contemporary preservation practice. Management of participatory processes is key to successful community participation, and it requires the use of mechanisms to interpret and solicit these processes. This thesis proposes two frameworks to enhance participatory processes in heritage management. The first one is an interpretative framework that allows preservationists to evaluate the different levels of participatory activities and what each level means. The second model is a joint fact-finding framework that seeks to enhance collaborative endeavors between local communities and decision-makers in consultative programs. The thesis also uses the city of Macao as a case study to understand the dynamics and nuances of community participation in heritage management. The case study analyzes contexts of community participation in Macao and explains why direct dialogue between local citizens and the government is not necessarily effective. It also examines three incidents that involve contentious preservation practices in Macao and evaluates the level of participation in each case. In the last part, the thesis proposes a joint fact-finding framework that is specific to the context of heritage management in Macao.
Lestes Leach 1815
Creators: name: Legrand, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes

description: Genre LESTES Leach, 1815
 In Brewster, Edinburg Encyclopaedia 9 (1): 137.
Bridges, 1991; Pinhey, 1962 (Catalogue); Pinhey, 1980a: 327-479 (révision des Lestidae africains); Tsuda, 1991 (distribution).
 Espèce type: Lestes nympha Stephen, 1835.
Les représentants de ce genre sont de taille moyenne, ils ont les ailes pétiolées avec un long ptérostigma, le corps présente souvent des reflets métalliques et l’extrémité abdominale des mâles est munie de forceps.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Jean, 2003, Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 231-310 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 233
Inversion of multiconfiguration complex EMI data with minimum gradient support regularization: A case study
Creators: name: Deidda, Gian Piero
name: de Alba, Patricia Diaz
name: Rodriguez, Giuseppe
name: Vignoli, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Frequency-domain electromagnetic instruments allow the collection of data in different configurations, that is, varying the intercoil spacing, the frequency, and the height above the ground. Their handy size makes these tools very practical for near-surface characterization in many fields of applications, for example, precision agriculture, pollution assessments, and shallow geological investigations. To this end, the inversion of either the real (in-phase) or the imaginary (quadrature) component of the signal has already been studied. Furthermore, in many situations, a regularization scheme retrieving smooth solutions is blindly applied, without taking into account the prior available knowledge. The present work discusses an algorithm for the inversion of the complex signal in its entirety, as well as a regularization method that promotes the sparsity of the reconstructed electrical conductivity distribution. This regularization strategy incorporates a minimum gradient support stabilizer into a truncated generalized singular value decomposition scheme. The results of the implementation of this sparsity-enhancing regularization at each step of a damped Gauss-Newton inversion algorithm (based on a nonlinear forward model) are compared with the solutions obtained via a standard smooth stabilizer. An approach for estimating the depth of investigation, that is, the maximum depth that can be investigated by a chosen instrument configuration in a particular experimental setting is also discussed. The effectiveness and limitations of the whole inversion algorithm are demonstrated on synthetic and real data sets.
title: Transitional Justice als Weg zu Frieden und Sicherheit
title: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Buckley-Zistel, Susanne
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::321 Staatsformen und Regierungssysteme

description: Transitional Justice steht für Bemühungen, die Vergangenheit eines gewaltsamen Konflikts oder eines Regimes aufzuarbeiten, um in einer gespaltenen Gesellschaft den Übergang zu Sicherheit und Frieden zu fördern. Vor dem Hintergrund der steigenden Popularität des Konzepts untersucht das Arbeitspapier, ob die ihm zugrunde liegenden Normen und Instrumente in der Tat uneingeschränkt zu einer Verbesserung der Beziehungen zwischen den Konfliktparteien beitragen. Im Zentrum der Analyse steht die Wirkung der normativen Eckpfeiler Gerechtigkeit und Wahrheit, sowohl in konzeptioneller als auch in praktischer Hinsicht, und es wird aufgezeigt, dass ihr Einfluss auf Nachkriegsgesellschaften durchaus ambivalent und keineswegs zwingend friedensfördernd ist. Basierend auf diesen ernüchternden Einblicken schließt das Arbeitspapier mit dem Appell, Transitional Justice als ein politisches Konzept zu betrachten und seiner Anwendung mit kritischer Achtsamkeit gegenüber zu stehen.
A State-Failure--Network Method to Identify Critical Components in Power Systems
Creators: name: Li, Linzhi
name: Wu, Hao
name: Song, Yonghua
name: Liu, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to mitigate cascading failure blackout risks in power systems, the critical components whose failures lead to high blackout risks should be identified. In this paper, such critical components are identified by the state-failure network (SF-network) formed by cascading failure chain and loss data, which can be gathered from either utilities or simulations. The failures along the chains are recombined in the SF-network, where each failure is allocated a value that can reveal the blackout risks after their occurrences. Thus, critical failures can be identified in the SF-network where the failures raise up blackout risks, and thus the critical components can be found based on their critical failure risks. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
description: Submitted to the Electric Power Systems Research
Additional file 3: of Novel interconnections of HOG signaling revealed by combined use of two proteomic software packages
Creators: name: Janschitz, Marion
name: Romanov, Natalie
name: Varnavides, Gina
name: Hollenstein, David
name: Gérecová, Gabriela
name: Ammerer, Gustav
name: Hartl, Markus
name: Reiter, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S3. Related to Fig. 3. (A) Gel mobility shift assays performed on newly MQ-identified putative Hog1-targets coupled to HKMT-myc (Kic1, Vps53, Orm2) upon 0, 5, 30 and 45 min of osmostress (+ 0.5 M NaCl). Arrows indicate bands with altered gel mobility. (B) Gel mobility shift assay of Orm2-HA exposed to 0, 5, 30 and 45 min of elevated salt levels. (C) Gel mobility shift assay of Orm2-HA in an inhibitor-susceptible Hog1as strain treated with SPP86 inhibitor or DMSO (mock) upon elevated salt levels. (D) MS/MS spectrum indicative for Vps53 Ser790 phosphorylation. (E) and (F) Illustration of PRM-measured phosphorylation patterns for the Hog1-independent phosphorylation sites Ser9, Ser15, Ser22, Ser29, Ser31, and Thr36 of Orm2 (E) and Ser512 of Kic1 (F) upon hyperosmotic stress (+ 0.5 M NaCl) and inhibitor treatment (SPP86). The green box plots represent the (mean) normalized intensities for the respective phosphopeptide(s). The yellow box plots illustrate the normalized intensities for unphosphorylated counter-peptides. Significance was assessed by comparing intensities derived from all pooled inhibitor-treated samples with those from the mock sample (t-test). (PDF 1297 kb)
Vassiliev Invariants for Links from Chern-Simons Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Alvarez, M.
name: Labastida, J. M. F.
name: Perez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The general structure of the perturbative expansion of the vacuum expectation value of a product of Wilson-loop operators is analyzed in the context of Chern-Simons gauge theory. Wilson loops are opened into Wilson lines in order to unravel the algebraic structure encoded in the group factors of the perturbative series expansion. In the process a factorization theorem is proved for Wilson lines. Wilson lines are then closed back into Wilson loops and new link invariants of finite type are defined. Integral expressions for these invariants are presented for the first three primitive ones of lower degree in the case of two-component links. In addition, explicit numerical results are obtained for all two-component links of no more than six crossings up to degree four.
description: 44 pages, LaTex, epsf.sty, 15 figures
Additional file 2: of Novel interconnections of HOG signaling revealed by combined use of two proteomic software packages
Creators: name: Janschitz, Marion
name: Romanov, Natalie
name: Varnavides, Gina
name: Hollenstein, David
name: Gérecová, Gabriela
name: Ammerer, Gustav
name: Hartl, Markus
name: Reiter, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Related to Fig. 3. (A) Heatmap showing SILAC ratios of Hog1-dependent (Romanov et al., 2017 [4] and MQ-derived) phosphopeptides at 0, 5, 15 and 30 min after treatment with 0.5 M NaCl of a wild type (left) or hog1Δ (right) strain. (B) Similar to (A) except that results of Hog1-independent phosphorylation sites are shown. (C) Stratification of Hog1-dependent (first two pies) and -independent (last two pies) sites into clusters as defined by Kanshin et al., 2015 [22]. (PDF 371 kb)
Additional file 1 of A novel cocktail therapy based on quintuplet combination of oncolytic herpes simplex virus-2 vectors armed with interleukin-12, interleukin-15, GM-CSF, PD1v, and IL-7 × CCL19 results in enhanced antitumor efficacy
Creators: name: Hu, Han
name: Zhang, Siqi
name: Cai, Linkang
name: Duan, Haixiao
name: Li, Yuying
name: Yang, Junhan
name: Wang, Yang
name: Liu, Biao
name: Dong, Shuang
name: Fang, Zhizheng
name: Liu, Binlei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Histopathological analysis of murine organ tissues by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining.
Hesongshen lingzhi qingshou 河嵩神靈芝慶壽 M0106_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Quantum rotation sensing with dual Sagnac interferometers in an atom-optical waveguide
Creators: name: Moan, E. R.
name: Horne, R. A.
name: Arpornthip, T.
name: Luo, Z.
name: Fallon, A. J.
name: Berl, S. J.
name: Sackett, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sensitive and accurate rotation sensing is a critical requirement for applications such as inertial navigation [1], north-finding [2], geophysical analysis [3], and tests of general relativity [4]. One effective technique used for rotation sensing is Sagnac interferometry, in which a wave is split, traverses two paths that enclose an area, and then recombined. The resulting interference signal depends on the rotation rate of the system and the area enclosed by the paths [5]. Optical Sagnac interferometers are an important component in present-day navigation systems [6], but suffer from limited sensitivity and stability. Interferometers using matter waves are intrinsically more sensitive and have demonstrated superior gyroscope performance [7-9], but the benefits have not been large enough to offset the substantial increase in apparatus size and complexity that atomic systems require. It has long been hoped that these problems might be overcome using atoms confined in a guiding potential or trap, as opposed to atoms falling in free space [10-12]. This allows the atoms to be supported against gravity, so a long measurement time can be achieved without requiring a large drop distance. The guiding potential can also be used to control the trajectory of the atoms, causing them to move in a circular loop that provides the optimum enclosed area for a given linear size [13]. Here we use such an approach to demonstrate a rotation measurement with Earth-rate sensitivity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, published in PRL