cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dry dilution refrigerator with 4He-1K-loop
Creators: name: Uhlig, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we summarize experimental work on cryogen-free 3He/4He dilution refrigerators which, in addition to the dilution refrigeration circuit, are equipped with a 4He-1K-stage. This type of DR becomes worth considering when high cooling capacities are needed at T ~ 1 K to cool cold amplifiers and heat sink cables. In our application, the motivation for the construction of this type of cryostat was to do experiments on superconducting quantum circuits for quantum information technology and quantum simulations. In other work, DRs with 1K-stage were proposed for astro-physical cryostats. For neutron scattering research, a top-loading cryogen-free DR with 1K-stage was built which was equipped with a standard commercial dilution refrigeration insert. Cooling powers of up to 100 mW have been reached with our 1K-stage, but higher refrigeration powers were achieved with more powerful pulse tube cryocoolers and higher 4He circulation rates in the 1K-loop. Several different versions of a 1K-loop have been tested in combination with a dilution refrigeration circuit. The lowest temperature of our DR was 4.3 mK.
Automatic Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Processing for Forest Inventory
Creators: name: Jean-Francis  Lalonde
name: Vandapel, Nicolas
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an approach that enables automatic, fast and accurate tree
trunks segmentation from three-dimensional (3-D) laser data. Results have been demonstrated
in real-time on-board a ground mobile robot. In addition, we propose an approach
to estimate tree diameter at breast height (dbh) that was tested off-line on a
variety of ground laser scanner data. Results are also presented for detection of tree
trunks in aerial laser data. The underlying techniques using in all cases rely on 3-D
geometry analysis of point clouds and geometric primitives fitting.
Evolution of the inhomogeneously-broadened spin noise spectrum with ac drive
Creators: name: Yue, Z.
name: Raikh, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of random hyperfine fields, the noise spectrum, δs_ω^2, of a spin ensemble represents a narrow peak centered at ω=0 and a broad "wing" reflecting the distribution of the hyperfine fields. In the presence of an ac drive, the dynamics of a single spin acquires additional harmonics at frequencies determined by both, the drive frequency and the local field. These harmonics are reflected as additional peaks in the noise spectrum. We study how the ensemble-averaged δs_ω^2 evolves with the drive amplitude, ω_dr (in the frequency units). Our main finding is that additional peaks in the spectrum, caused by the drive, remain sharp even when ω_dr is much smaller than the typical hyperfine field. The reason is that the drive affects only the spins for which the local Larmour frequency is close to the drive frequency. The shape of the low-frequency "Rabi"-peak in δs_ω^2 is universal with both, the position and the width, being of the order of ω_dr. When the drive amplitude exceeds the width of the hyperfine field distribution, the noise spectrum transforms into a set of sharp peaks centered at harmonics of the drive frequency.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology of congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG)—overview and perspectives
Creators: name: Piedade, Ana
name: Francisco, Rita
name: Jaeken, Jaak
name: Sarkhail, Peymaneh
name: Brasil, Sandra
name: Ferreira, Carlos R.
name: Rijoff, Tatiana
name: Pascoal, Carlota
name: Gil, Alexandre
name: Lourenço, Ana Beatriz
name: Abreu, Marta
name: Gomes, Mafalda
name: Videira, Paula A.
name: dos Reis Ferreira, Vanessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1S. Number of findings per keyword combinations.
An Analysis of the Availability of Health Education Materials for Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers
Creators: name: Harwell, Emery L.
name: Wright, Michael Z.
name: LePrevost, Catherine E.
name: Bloss, Jamie E.
name: Lee, Joseph G. L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Community health workers (CHWs) have reported a paucity of farmworker-specific education materials for use during health outreach to farmworkers. To improve our understanding of the availability of topically and culturally relevant health education materials for farmworkers, we identified 15 key health topics to examine across four major online health information services: MedlinePlus.gov, Migrant Clinicians Network, National Agricultural Safety Database, and National Center for Farmworker Health. We established inter-coder reliability and conducted coding for health education materials by topic and identified the percentage of materials specifically designed for farmworkers. The availability of materials ranged from, on the low end, accessing clinic services, having one health education material total across all four online services, to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, having 50 materials across the four online services. Online health information services ranged from 0.6% of the materials designed specifically for farmworkers (MedlinePlus.gov) to 42.9% (Migrant Clinicians Network). The findings from this study underscore the need to support community-based projects centering CHWs’ roles as advocates and facilitators to develop educational materials for farmworker health outreach.
Designers Don’t Text - They Visualise: Integrating Coding into the University Design Curriculum
Creators: name: Novak, James
name: Loy, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: 120305 Industrial Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education

description: Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) is ubiquitous; picking up a mobile phone and searching for a nearby restaurant or sharing an image through social media is carried out without a second thought. It is part of daily life. HMI has recently emerged as a research discipline in its own right as the complexities of interactions, and their impact not only on products’ performance, but on human development itself, is beginning to be more fully understood. "HMI, as a field of investigation, is quite recent even if people have used machines for a long time. HMI attempts to rationalise relevant attributes and categories that emerge from the use of (computerised) machines. Four main principles, that is, safety, performance, comfort and aesthetics, drive this rationalisation along four human factors lines of investigation: physical (that is, physiological and bio-mechanical), cognitive, social or emotional."1 The challenge for designers, and indeed the education of design students, is making sense of these broad technical and emotional requirements within a single unified product or service.
Upcycling of demolition material from concrete and brick for the production of cold-bound, alkali-activated lightweight aggregates
Creators: name: Wichmann, Isabelle
name: Firdous, Rafia
name: Stephan, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften::624 Ingenieurbau
subject: alkali-activated aggregates
subject: fine recycled construction waste
subject: geopolymer
subject: pelletisation
subject: up-cycling

description: This paper deals with the production of artificial aggregates based on the recycled fine fraction (≤ 4 mm) from construction demolition waste. Concrete powder, brick powder and their combination were used to produce aggregates through pelletisation using sodium silicate solution as an activator. For all aggregates, efficiency, bulk crushing resistance, particle density, water absorption and loose bulk density were evaluated. The bulk crushing resistance was evaluated for samples cured with different methods. A higher proportion of concrete powder increased the strength and density. The aggregates were successfully formed with bulk crushing resistance and particle densities in the range of lightweight aggregates.
Understanding Payment Banking And Impact of Demonetization on Payment Banking In India
Creators: name: Alam, Aftab
name: Arshad, Khalid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified

description: Banking sector of India is witnessing various changes. The move towards IT-induced banking and changes in regulations are bringing a remarkable transformation in the sector. On 19 August 2015, the Reserve Bank of India gave licenses to eleven entities to launch payments banks. According to RBI guidelines “The objectives of setting up of payments banks will be to further financial inclusion by providing (i) Small savings accounts and (ii) Payments / remittance service to migrant labor workforce, low income households, small businesses, other unorganized sector entities and other users.” [1] Government of India, on 9th November 2016, announced the demonetization of all 500 and 1000 notes. This move directly affected on Indian economy in both short run as well as in long run. The intensity of short run was very high and resulted in increased user base of innovative payment methods. Online payments and remittance service providers seen a remarkable change in their user base and turnovers.This study attempts to understand the concept of payment banking, scope of activities, Capital requirement and foreign shareholding in the payment banking sector. We also tried to understand the impact of demonetization on payment banking sector of India.
An analysis of the availability of health education materials for migrant and seasonal farmworkers
Creators: name: Harwell, Emery L.
name: Wright, Michael Z.
name: LePrevost, Catherine E.
name: Bloss, Jamie E.
name: Lee, Joseph G. L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Community health workers (CHWs) have reported a paucity of farmworker-specific education materials for use during health outreach to farmworkers. To improve our understanding of the availability of topically and culturally-relevant health education materials for farmworkers, we identified 15 key health topics to examine across four major online health information services: MedlinePlus.gov, Migrant Clinicians Network, National Agricultural Safety Database, National Center for Farmworker Health. We established inter-coder reliability and conducted coding for health education materials by topic and identified the percentage of materials specifically designed for farmworkers. The availability of materials ranged from, on the low end, accessing clinic services, having one health education material total across all four databases, to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, having 50 materials across the four databases. Databases ranged from 0.6% of materials designed specifically for farmworkers (MedlinePlus.gov) to 42.9% (Migrant Clinicians Network). The findings from this study underscore the need to support community-based projects centering CHWs’ roles as advocates and facilitators to develop educational materials for farmworker health outreach.
Spatio-temporal Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes: theory, simulation and statistical inference
Creators: name: Nguyen, Michele
name: Veraart, Almut E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spatio-temporal modelling is an increasingly popular topic in Statistics. Our paper contributes to this line of research by developing the theory, simulation and inference for a spatio-temporal Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We conduct detailed simulation studies and demonstrate the practical relevance of these processes in an empirical study of radiation anomaly data. Finally, we describe how predictions can be carried out in the Gaussian setting.
description: Supplementary material included
Autonomy Infused Teleoperation with Application to BCI Manipulation
Creators: name: Muelling, Katharina
name: Venkatraman, Arun
name: Jean-Sebastien Valois
name: Downey, John E.
name: Weiss, Jeffrey M.
name: Javdani, Shervin
name: Hebert, Martial
name: Schwartz, Andrew B.
name: Collinger, Jennifer L.
name: J. Andrew  Bagnell
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robot teleoperation systems face a common set of challenges including latency, low-dimensional user commands, and asymmetric control inputs. User control with Brain- Computer Interfaces (BCIs) exacerbates these problems through especially noisy and erratic low-dimensional motion commands due to the difficulty in decoding neural activity. We introduce a general framework to address these challenges through a combination of computer vision, user intent inference, and arbitration between the human input and autonomous control schemes. Adjustable levels of assistance allow the system to balance the operator’s capabilities and feelings of comfort and control while compensating for a task’s difficulty. We present experimental results demonstrating significant performance improvement using the shared-control assistance framework on adapted rehabilitation benchmarks with two subjects implanted with intracortical brain-computer interfaces controlling a seven degree-of-freedom robotic manipulator as a prosthetic. Our results further indicate that shared assistance mitigates perceived user difficulty and even enables successful performance on previously infeasible tasks. We showcase the extensibility of our architecture with applications to quality-of-life tasks such as opening a door, pouring liquids from containers, and manipulation with novel objects in densely cluttered environments.
Additional file 2 of Epidemiology of congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG)—overview and perspectives
Creators: name: Piedade, Ana
name: Francisco, Rita
name: Jaeken, Jaak
name: Sarkhail, Peymaneh
name: Brasil, Sandra
name: Ferreira, Carlos R.
name: Rijoff, Tatiana
name: Pascoal, Carlota
name: Gil, Alexandre
name: Lourenço, Ana Beatriz
name: Abreu, Marta
name: Gomes, Mafalda
name: Videira, Paula A.
name: dos Reis Ferreira, Vanessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure 1S. Number of reported CDG patients per CDG.
A System for Semi-Automatic Modeling of Complex Environments
Creators: name: Johnson, Andrew E.
name: Hoffman, Regis
name: Osborn, Jim
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a perception system, called Artisan, that
semi-automatically builds 3-D models of a robot’s
workspace. Range images are acquired with a scanning
laser rangefinder and then processed, based on a systematic
sensor characterization, to remove noise and artifacts.
Complex 3-D objects represented as surface meshes are
subsequently recognized in the range images and inserted
into a virtual workspace. This graphical virtual workspace
is then used to by human operators to plan and execute
remote robotic operations.
Bilateral Time-Scaling For Control of Task Freedoms of A Constrained Nonholonomic System
Creators: name: Siddhartha Srinivasa
name: Erdmann, Michael A.
name: Mason, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore the control of a nonholonomic
robot subject to additional constraints on the state variables.
In our problem, the user speciﬁes the path of a subset of the
state variables (the task freedoms xP ), i.e. a curve xP (s)
where s
∈ [0, 1] is a parametrization that the user chooses.
We control the trajectory of the task freedoms by specifying
a bilateral time-scaling s(t) which assigns a point on the
path for each time t. The time-scaling is termed bilateral
because there is no restriction on ˙
s(t), the task freedoms
are allowed to move backwards along the path. We design
a controller that satisﬁes the user directive and controls
the remaining state variables (the shape freedoms xR ) to
satisfy the constraints. Furthermore, we attempt to reduce
the number of control switchings, as these result in relatively
large errors in our system state. If a constraint is close to
being violated (at a switching point), we back up xP along the
path for a small time interval and move xR to an open region.
We show that there are a ﬁnite number of switching points
for arbitrary task freedom paths. We implement our control
scheme on the Mobipulator and discuss a generalization to
arbitrary systems satisfying similar properties.
Elastic and inelastic transmission in guided atom lasers: a truncated Wigner approach
Creators: name: Dujardin, Julien
name: Argüelles, Arturo
name: Schlagheck, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport properties of an ultracold gas of Bose-Einstein condensate that is coupled from a magnetic trap into a one-dimensional waveguide. Our theoretical approach to tackle this problem is based on the truncated Wigner method for which we assume the system to consist of two semi-infinite non-interacting leads and a finite interacting scattering region with two constrictions modelling an atomic quantum dot. The transmission is computed in the steady-state regime and we find a good agreement between truncated Wigner and Matrix-Product State calculations. We also identify clear signatures of inelastic resonant scattering by analyzing the distribution of energy in the transmitted atomic matter wave beam.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 1 of Artificial genetic polymers against human pathologies
Creators: name: Ivanov, Gleb S.
name: Tribulovich, Vyacheslav G.
name: Pestov, Nikolay B.
name: David, Temitope I.
name: Amoah, Abdul-Saleem
name: Korneenko, Tatyana V.
name: Barlev, Nikolai A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Clinical trials of oligonucleotide based therapeutics.
Sustainable Consumption: A Way Towards Sustainable Development In India- Review
Creators: name: Alam, Aftab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140205 Environment and Resource Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the last few decades, India witnessed phenomenal growth in population and millions of people lifted from poverty. A large number of people joining the middle class thereby increasing their income level as well as buying capacity too. However these changes have come with a significant cost on environment. The demand for food, water, energy and other resources has resulted in resource depletion, pollution, environmental degradation and climate change, pushing the earth towards its environmental limits. This paper aims to study the patterns and challenges of sustainable consumption and its need and required policy framework to achieve sustainable development in India. The study concludes that the sustainable consumption is an appropriate approach towards sustainable development.
Supplementary document for A simple computational method to increase axial contrast in multi-wavelength interference microscopy - 6158864.pdf
Creators: name: McConnell, Gail
name: Tinning, Peter
name: Schniete, Jana
name: Scrimgeour, Ross
name: Kolln, Lisa
name: Rooney, Liam
name: Bushell, Trevor
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental Document
Bayesian Networks for Lossless Dataset Compression
Creators: name: Davies, Scott
name: Moore, Andrew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent explosion in research on probabilistic data mining algorithms such as Bayesian networks has been focused primarily on their use in diagnostics, predictionand efficient inference. In this paper, we examine the use of Bayesian networks for a different purpose: lossless
compression of large datasets. We present algorithms
for automatically learning Bayesian networks and new
structures called "Huffman networks" that model statistical
relationships in the datasets, and algorithms for using these
models to then compress the datasets. These algorithms
often achieve significantly better compression ratios than
achieved with common dictionary-based algorithms such
those used by programs like ZIP.
A Close Comparison between Observed and Modeled Lyα Lines for z ~ 2.2 Lyman Alpha Emitters
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Takuya
name: Verhamme, Anne
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Schaerer, Daniel
name: Nakajima, Kimihiko
name: Shibuya, Takatoshi
name: Rauch, Michael
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
name: Goto, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Lya profile analysis of 12 Lya emitters (LAEs) at z = 2.2 with high-resolution Lya spectra. We find that all 12 objects have a Lya profile with the main peak redward of the systemic redshift defined by nebular lines, and five have a weak, secondary peak blueward of the systemic redshift (blue bump). The average velocity offset of the red main peak (the blue bump, if any) with respect to the systemic redshift is Delta_v_Lya,r = 174+/- 19 km s-1 (Delta_v_Lya,b = -316+/-45 km s-1), which is smaller than (comparable to) that of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs). The outflow velocities inferred from metal absorption lines in three individual and one stacked spectra are comparable to those of LBGs. The expanding shell model constructed by Verhamme et al. (2006) reproduces not only the Lya profiles but also other observed quantities including the outflow velocity and the FWHM of nebular lines for the non-blue bump objects. On the other hand, the model predicts too high FWHMs of nebular lines for the blue bump objects, although this discrepancy may disappear if we introduce additional Lya photons produced by gravitational cooling. We show that the small Delta_v_Lya,r values of our sample can be explained by low neutral-hydrogen column densities of log(NHI) = 18.9 cm-2 on average. This value is more than one order of magnitude lower than those of LBGs but is consistent with recent findings that LAEs have high ionization parameters and low Hi gas masses. This result suggests that low NHI values, giving reduced numbers of resonant scattering of Lya photons, are the key to the strong Lya emission of LAEs.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Adiabatic Isometric Mapping Algorithm for Embedding 2-Surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space
Creators: name: Ray, Shannon
name: Miller, Warner A.
name: Alsing, Paul M.
name: Yau, Shing-Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alexandrov proved that any simplicial complex homeomorphic to a sphere with strictly non-negative Gaussian curvature at each vertex can be isometrically embedded uniquely in $\mathbb{R}^3$ as a convex polyhedron. Due to the nonconstructive nature of his proof, there have yet to be any algorithms, that we know of, that realizes the Alexandrov embedding in polynomial time. Following his proof, we developed the adiabatic isometric mapping (AIM) algorithm. AIM uses a guided adiabatic pull-back procedure to produce "smooth" embeddings. Tests of AIM applied to two different polyhedral metrics suggests that its run time is sub cubic with respect to the number of vertices. Although Alexandrov's theorem specifically addresses the embedding of convex polyhedral metrics, we tested AIM on a broader class of polyhedral metrics that included regions of negative Gaussian curvature. One test was on a surface just outside the ergosphere of a Kerr black hole.
description: This version has updated figures and corrected typos
Association Between Ergonomic Burden Assessed Using 20-Item Agricultural Work-Related Ergonomic Risk Questionnaire and Shoulder, Low Back, and Leg Pain in Korean Farmers
Creators: name: Baek, Sora
name: Park, Jintae
name: Kang, Eun Kyoung
name: Kim, Gowun
name: Kim, Hyocher
name: Park, Hee-Won
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives:This study aimed to determine the agricultural ergonomic burden in Korean farmers and to analyze its correlation with musculoskeletal pain. Methods: In total, 1001 farmers (525 females and 476 males; mean age, 59.6±7.5years) who owned or rented a farm and belonged to an agricultural cooperative unit were recruited. Ergonomic burdens were assessed using a 20-item Agricultural Work-related Ergonomic Risk Questionnaire (20 agricultural works). The presence of musculoskeletal pain (shoulder, low back, and leg/foot), Farm Stressor Inventory, subjective stress index, and agricultural workload (low, moderate, somewhat hard, or hard) were collected using structured questionnaires. Results: Factor analysis of the Agricultural Work-related Ergonomic Risk Questionnaire revealed a four-factor solution: neck and upper limb, trunk and push – pull, machine and heavy lifting, and repetitive trauma. Cronbach’s alpha was greater than 0.65. For 18 of the 20 items, there was a significant association with the Farm Stressor Inventory, subjective stress index, and agricultural workload. The most frequent ergonomic burdens were squatting (51.2%), highly repetitive wrist movements (53.5%), shoulder flexion at 45–90° (51.2%), and trunk flexion or twisting at≥45° (48.8%). Ergonomic burdens were significantly different in 13 items between sexes. The musculoskeletal pain was associated with increased agricultural burdens in 10 items in male farmers and 14 items in female farmers. Conclusion: Increased agricultural ergonomic burdens were associated with musculoskeletal pain. Ergonomic burden showed different patterns between male and female farmers, with female farmers appearing to be more affected by ergonomic burden than male farmers.
Transition-Metal Substitutions in Iron Chalcogenides
Creators: name: Bezusyy, V. L.
name: Gawryluk, D. J.
name: Malinowski, A.
name: Cieplak, Marta Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $ab$-plane resistivity and Hall effect are studied in Fe$_{1-y}$M$_y$Te$_{0.65}$Se$_{0.35}$ single crystals doped with two transition metal elements, M = Co or Ni, over a wide doping range, $0 \leq y \leq 0.2$. The superconducting transition temperature, $T_{c}$, reaches zero for Co at $y \simeq 0.14$ and for Ni at $y \simeq 0.032$, while the resistivity at the $T_{c}$ onset increases weakly with Co doping, and strongly with Ni doping. The Hall coefficient $R_H$, positive for $y$ = 0, remains so at high temperatures for all $y$, while it changes sign to negative at low $T$ for $y > 0.135$ (Co) and $y > 0.06$ (Ni). The analysis based on a two band model suggests that at high $T$ residual hole pockets survive the doping, but holes get localized upon the lowering of $T$, so that the effect of the electron doping on the transport becomes evident. The suppression of the $T_c$ by Co impurity is related to electron doping, while in case of the Ni impurity strong electron localization most likely contributes to fast decrease of the $T_c$.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of prokaryotes between Mount Everest and the Mariana Trench
Creators: name: Liu, Yongqin
name: Zhang, Zhihao
name: Ji, Mukan
name: Hu, Aoran
name: Wang, Jing
name: Jing, Hongmei
name: Liu, Keshao
name: Xiao, Xiang
name: Zhao, Weishu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Results and figures.
Interest free Microfinance in India: An Impeccable Mode of Finance
Creators: name: Alam, Aftab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified

description: Microfinance refers to the provision of financial services to low-income customers, including consumers and the self-employed. The term also refers to the practice of sustainably delivering those services to help poor people out of poverty. According to World Bank India has highest number of poor people. India had 30 per cent of its population living below poverty line at 224 million in 2013 on the basis of international poverty line of $1.90-a- day. According to a 1995 World Bank estimate, in most developing countries the formal financial system reaches only the top 25% of the economically active population - the bottom 75% have no access to financial services apart from moneylenders, In India also banking services have not reached to the majority of people. The poor people are not treated as credit worthy people. So the banking system largely ignored them. The formal financial institutions have not been able to reach the poor households, and particularly women, in the unorganised sector.  India with a 15% Muslim population, the highest in a non-Islamic country and second highest in the world provides vast opportunities to exploit. The size of the market will be very large as the Indian population is above 121 crore and Muslim population itself is about 18 crore (Census 2011) and majority of them, in the name of religious faith, are looking for interest free banking and finance. It is pertinent to mention here that Islamic Banking is not meant for Muslims only but non-Muslims may also avail the benefit of it. It is feasible to have a parallel banking system based on Sharia along with a conventional one. This paper is a humble attempt to understand the concept of interest free microfinance and possibility of interest free microfinance in India and its relevance in the present context.
Sustainable Development: A Cosmetics or a Substance to India
Creators: name: Alam, Aftab
name: Ahmad,, Mohd Osama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140205 Environment and Resource Economics

description: This Paper will investigate about the India’s perspective on sustainable development is it a Cosmetic development that is only going on social media’s, banners, and speeches or is it a real substance that changes life of people around in INDIA. Paper will also investigate what impact sustainable development did from past 20 years by Different schemes of Government did the policy, schemes really bring change in the life of not economically well section in INDIA and how much Government is spending on these schemes ? This question will be the key for this paper. 
The Period-Ratio and Mass-Ratio Correlation in Extra-Solar Multiple Planetary Systems
Creators: name: Jiang, Ing-Guey
name: Yeh, Li-Chin
name: Hung, Wen-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the data from orbital periods and masses of extra-solar planets in 166 multiple planetary systems, the period-ratio and mass-ratio of adjacent planet pairs are studied. The correlation between the period-ratio and mass-ratio is confirmed and found to have a correlation coefficient of 0.5303 with a 99% confidence interval (0.3807, 0.6528). A comparison with the distribution of synthetic samples from a Monte Carlo simulation reveals the imprint of planet-planet interactions on the formation of adjacent planet pairs in multiple planetary systems.
description: accepted by MNRAS Letters, a hint of planet-planet interactions is revealed
The pertinence of Autonomous Educational Knowledge Management System using Artificial Intelligence in the times of Covid-19
Creators: name: U P, Narendra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Education Knowledge Management System presents systematic knowledge practices & tools for linking students, teachers, researchers, and external entities for knowledge & information sharing in a higher education institution. Teaching & Learning Process has undergone a complete change due to the Corona Virus Disease – 2019 (Covid-19) situation; all educational institutions are shut down during this pandemic situation. However, Learning cannot stop. Higher Education Institutes & Universities are wanting to connect with their Learner through their own inherent Knowledge-base, to ensure students are engaged with continuous learning. It’s highly required for all Higher education Institutes to mandatory have their own Knowledge Management System (KMS). A simple KMS may not give the efficiency of learning as required. So, having an Autonomous KMS with multimedia knowledge base & integrated Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques will enable a strong learning effectiveness of the students with the integration of Chatbots, so that students will be provided with an interactive system, through which they can retrieve knowledge. If the response for the query that is searched by the user doesn’t exist in the knowledge base then we proposed a Video interactive system to connect with the users. Those who do not get the required knowledge from the Chatbot discussion -with Knowledge Expert then we proposed to use Robot Process Automation (RPA), which helps to search the required data from existing KMS and it retrieves additional knowledge beyond existing KMS, from the global knowledge database. This proposed AI Autonomous Educational Knowledge Management System improves knowledge practices and processes, which facilitate a culture of knowledge collaboration, sharing, and discovery among teachers, students, researchers in a pandemic COVID-19 situation
The surgery exact triangle in Pin(2)-monopole Floer homology
Creators: name: Lin, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the existence of an exact triangle for the Pin(2)-monopole Floer homology groups of three manifolds related by specific Dehn surgeries on a given knot. Unlike the counterpart in usual monopole Floer homology, only two of the three maps are those induced by the corresponding elementary cobordism. We use this triangle to describe the invariants associated to homology spheres obtained by (\pm1)-surgery on alternating knots.
description: 37 pages, 4 figures. A few gaps were corrected, exposition slightly changed. Comments are welcome
An Integrated System for Autonomous Off-Road Navigation
Creators: name: Langer, Dirk
name: Rosenblatt, Julio K
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we report on experiments with a core system for autonomous navigation in outdoor natural terrain. The system consists of three parts: a perception module which processes range images to identify untraversable regions of the terrain, a local map management module which maintains a representation of the environment in the vicinity of the vehicle, and a planning module which issues commands to the vehicle controller. Our approach uses reactive planning for generating commands to drive the vehicle along with “early traversability evaluation,” in which the perception module decides which parts of the terrain are traversable as soon as a new image is taken. We argue that our approach leads to a robust and efficient navigation system. We illustrate our approach by an experiment in which a vehicle travelled autonomously for one kilometer through unmapped cross-country terrain
The EU and Indonesia Economic Cooperation in the Twin Transition
Creators: name: Rafitrandi, Dandy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: digitalisation
digitalization
EU
Indonesia
twin transition
European Green Deal
digital economy

description: This presentation by Dandy Rafitrandi of the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Indonesia, given at Luiss University in Rome, Italy, explores the trade-environment policy in the context of the digital and green transitions of the EU and Indonesia. Objective Policy paper/brief and input to the national long-term development plan on international economic cooperation Will emphasize on the trade-environment policy in the context of digital and green transition Some works on the digital part already done Methodology: updates from previous study, literature review and expert interview The Russia-Ukraine war, geopolitical tension Interview: researcher, government officials, business association representative
description: PRODIGEES, Horizon 2020 MSCA-RISE, Grant Agreement #873119
Analysis of Cyber Attacks in Cloud Technology
Creators: name: subramaniam, ganapathy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: We are currently witnessing the maturity of cloud computing from a promising business concept to one of the fastest growing segments in the IT industry. Despite the hype surrounding the cloud, enterprises are still reluctant to adopt the cloud as security, privacy and data protection continue to plague the market. As more and more information about both individuals and businesses is stored in the cloud, there is growing concern about the security of the environment, which cyber attackers can exploit deliberately. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately analyze the causes and effects of cyber-attacks through cloud systems in various application domains. This document presents some models and capabilities that can be used to assess cyberattacks and their impact, as well as some Security Intelligence concepts that can mitigate these cyberthreats
Additional file 4 of Comparison of prokaryotes between Mount Everest and the Mariana Trench
Creators: name: Liu, Yongqin
name: Zhang, Zhihao
name: Ji, Mukan
name: Hu, Aoran
name: Wang, Jing
name: Jing, Hongmei
name: Liu, Keshao
name: Xiao, Xiang
name: Zhao, Weishu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Workflow.
POLICY BRIEFING: Future Proofing Policy for Innovation
Creators: name: Farmer, Andrew
name: Orthodoxou, Demetra
name: Baldwin, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Policy making, law, future proofing, new materials, bio-based plastics, biodegradable plastics

description: The issues that law and policy address constantly change and it is important to design law and policy not only for today’s concerns, but also (as far as possible) be still suitable for tomorrow’s. This “future proofing” of law and policy requires careful consideration of exactly how it is framed and worded.There are many new plastics emerging all the time – using different biological source materials, with different biodegradability properties. Further, new products using these materials are being developed.Also our understanding of how these new materials interact with the environment, consumer behaviour, etc., evolves rapidly. It is also important that law and policy reflect the precautionary principle, yet also support innovation. Framing them in the correct way can achieve this. Law and policy is best based on principles, objectives, aims, rather than based on specific materials. Doing this ensures they remain relevant. They can also be precautionary and stimulate innovation. Analyses exploring these issues should be included in the exploration of policy options within Impact Assessments.
Imprint of Inhomogeneous and Anisotropic Primordial Power Spectrum on CMB Polarization
Creators: name: Kothari, Rahul
name: Ghosh, Shamik
name: Rath, Pranati K.
name: Kashyap, Gopal
name: Jain, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an inhomogeneous model and independently an anisotropic model of primordial power spectrum in order to describe the observed hemispherical anisotropy in Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. This anisotropy can be parametrized in terms of the dipole modulation model of the temperature field. Both the models lead to correlations between spherical harmonic coefficients corresponding to multipoles, l and l \pm 1. We obtain the model parameters by making a fit to TT correlations in CMBR data. Using these parameters we predict the signature of our models for correlations among different multipoles for the case of the TE and EE modes. These predictions can be used to test whether the observed hemispherical anisotropy can be correctly described in terms of a primordial power spectrum. Furthermore these may also allow us to distinguish between an inhomogeneous and an anisotropic model.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Notch signaling pathway: a comprehensive prognostic and gene expression profile analysis in breast cancer
Creators: name: Yousefi, Hassan
name: Bahramy, Afshin
name: Zafari, Narges
name: Delavar, Mahsa Rostamian
name: Nguyen, Khoa
name: Haghi, Atousa
name: Kandelouei, Tahmineh
name: Vittori, Cecilia
name: Jazireian, Parham
name: Maleki, Sajad
name: Imani, Danyal
name: Moshksar, Amin
name: Bitaraf, Amirreza
name: Babashah, Sadegh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A disc corona-jet model for the radio/X-ray correlation in black hole X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Qiao, Erlin
name: Liu, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed tight radio/X-ray correlation in the low spectral state of some black hole X-ray binaries implies the strong coupling of the accretion and jet. The correlation of $L_{\rm R} \propto L_{\rm X}^{\sim 0.5-0.7}$ was well explained by the coupling of a radiatively inefficient accretion flow and a jet. Recently, however, a growing number of sources show more complicated radio/X-ray correlations, e.g., $L_{\rm R} \propto L_{\rm X}^{\sim 1.4}$ for $L_{\rm X}/L_{\rm Edd} \gtrsim 10^{-3}$, which is suggested to be explained by the coupling of a radiatively efficient accretion flow and a jet. In this work, we interpret the deviation from the initial radio/X-ray correlation for $L_{\rm X}/L_{\rm Edd} \gtrsim 10^{-3}$ with a detailed disc corona-jet model. In this model, the disc and corona are radiatively and dynamically coupled. Assuming a fraction of the matter in the accretion flow, $η\equiv \dot M_{\rm jet}/\dot M$, is ejected to form the jet, we can calculate the emergent spectrum of the disc corona-jet system. We calculate $L_{\rm R}$ and $L_{\rm X}$ at different $\dot M$, adjusting $η$ to fit the observed radio/X-ray correlation of the black hole X-ray transient H1743-322 for $L_{\rm X}/L_{\rm Edd}> 10^{-3}$. It is found that always the X-ray emission is dominated by the disc corona and the radio emission is dominated by the jet. We noted that the value of $η$ for the deviated radio/X-ray correlation for $L_{\rm X}/L_{\rm Edd} > 10^{-3}$, is systematically less than that of the case for $L_{\rm X}/L_{\rm Edd} < 10^{-3}$, which is consistent with the general idea that the jet is often relatively suppressed at the high luminosity phase in black hole X-ray binaries.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Fortalecimiento del proceso de lectoescritura mediante la creación de una página web con secuencias didácticas, basadas en la obra del poeta nariñense Aurelio Arturo, dirigida a estudiantes del grado sexto de la Institución Educativa Juanambú del municipio de la Unión Nariño.
Creators: name: Mainguez Oliva, Nelson Javier
name: Serpa Contreras, Rosa Maria
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plataforma virtual
subject: Lectura y escritura - Métodos de estudio
subject: Literatura - Práctica de la enseñanza

description: el fortalecimiento del proceso de lectoescritura mediante secuencias didácticas basadas de la obra del poeta nariñense Aurelio Arturo como estrategia pedagógica dirigida a los estudiantes del grado sexto, mediante la creación de una herramienta tecnológica como es el sitio web Rincón mágico de Aurelio Arturo.Con lo anterior se pudo crear la herramienta tecnológica utilizada en esta propuesta pedagógica como es el sitio web “Rincón mágico de Aurelio Arturo”, el cual es de libre acceso y permite 12 alojar una serie de actividades interactivas, didácticas y funcionales para que el estudiante pueda responder a diferentes situaciones, estimulando varios métodos de aprendizaje. Las actividades se aplicaron desde la participación acción pedagógica, por lo que se pudo determinar que cuando los conocimientos son funcionales los alumnos asimilan y aprenden mucho más fácil y sobre todo cuando se aplican con las nuevas tecnologías. Se pudo concluir que la página web “Rincón mágico de Aurelio Arturo” es una herramienta que fortaleció significativamente el proceso de lectoescritura en los estudiantes, además, en la institución educativa se constató que cuando el docente plantea la clase mediante el uso de las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas, el estudiante mejora su proceso académico en todas las asignaturas.