cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0402v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0402v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Centrality dependence of freeze-out temperature fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Prorok, Dariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many data in the High Energy Physics are, in fact, sample means. It is shown that when this exact meaning of the data is taken into account and the most weakly bound states are removed from the hadron resonance gas, the whole spectra of pions, kaons and protons measured at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV can be fitted simultaneously. The invariant distributions are predicted with the help of the single-freeze-out model in the chemical equilibrium framework. The method is applied to the measurements in centrality bins of Pb-Pb collisions and gives acceptable fits for all but peripheral bins. The comparison with the results obtained in the framework of the original single-freeze-out model is also presented. Some more general, possible implications of this approach are pointed out.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1508.07922, matches the published version
A Variational Approach to Unique Determinedness in Pure-state Tomography
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zhu, Xuanran
name: Zeng, Bei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In pure-state tomography, the concept of unique determinedness (UD) -- the ability to uniquely determine pure states from measurement results -- is crucial. This study presents a new variational approach to examining UD, offering a robust solution to the challenges associated with the construction and certification of UD measurement schemes. We put forward an effective algorithm that minimizes a specially defined loss function, enabling the differentiation between UD and non-UD measurement schemes. This leads to the discovery of numerous optimal pure-state Pauli measurement schemes across a variety of dimensions. Additionally, we discern an alignment between uniquely determined among pure states (UDP) and uniquely determined among all states (UDA) in qubit systems when utilizing Pauli measurements, underscoring its intrinsic robustness under pure-state recovery. We further interpret the physical meaning of our loss function, bolstered by a theoretical framework. Our study not only propels the understanding of UD in quantum state tomography forward, but also delivers valuable practical insights for experimental applications, highlighting the need for a balanced approach between mathematical optimality and experimental pragmatism.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Localizing coalescing massive black hole binaries with gravitational waves
Creators: name: Lang, Ryan N.
name: Hughes, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive black hole binary coalescences are prime targets for space-based gravitational wave (GW) observatories such as {\it LISA}. GW measurements can localize the position of a coalescing binary on the sky to an ellipse with a major axis of a few tens of arcminutes to a few degrees, depending on source redshift, and a minor axis which is $2 - 4$ times smaller. Neglecting weak gravitational lensing, the GWs would also determine the source's luminosity distance to better than percent accuracy for close sources, degrading to several percent for more distant sources. Weak lensing cannot, in fact, be neglected and is expected to limit the accuracy with which distances can be fixed to errors no less than a few percent. Assuming a well-measured cosmology, the source's redshift could be inferred with similar accuracy. GWs alone can thus pinpoint a binary to a three-dimensional ``pixel'' which can help guide searches for the hosts of these events. We examine the time evolution of this pixel, studying it at merger and at several intervals before merger. One day before merger, the major axis of the error ellipse is typically larger than its final value by a factor of $\sim 1.5-6$. The minor axis is larger by a factor of $\sim 2-9$, and, neglecting lensing, the error in the luminosity distance is larger by a factor of $\sim 1.5-7$. This large change over a short period of time is due to spin-induced precession, which is strongest in the final days before merger. The evolution is slower as we go back further in time. For $z = 1$, we find that GWs will localize a coalescing binary to within $\sim 10\ \mathrm{deg}^2$ as early as a month prior to merger and determine distance (and hence redshift) to several percent.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables. Version published in ApJ
Arrow Update Synthesis
Creators: name: van Ditmarsch, Hans
name: van der Hoek, Wiebe
name: Kooi, Barteld
name: Kuijer, Louwe B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this contribution we present arbitrary arrow update model logic (AAUML). This is a dynamic epistemic logic or update logic. In update logics, static/basic modalities are interpreted on a given relational model whereas dynamic/update modalities induce transformations (updates) of relational models. In AAUML the update modalities formalize the execution of arrow update models, and there is also a modality for quantification over arrow update models. Arrow update models are an alternative to the well-known action models. We provide an axiomatization of AAUML. The axiomatization is a rewrite system allowing to eliminate arrow update modalities from any given formula, while preserving truth. Thus, AAUML is decidable and equally expressive as the base multi-agent modal logic. Our main result is to establish arrow update synthesis: if there is an arrow update model after which phi, we can construct (synthesize) that model from phi. We also point out some pregnant differences in update expressivity between arrow update logics, action model logics, and refinement modal logic.
Sweet Spot Supersymmetry and Composite Messengers
Creators: name: Ibe, Masahiro
name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sweet spot supersymmetry is a phenomenologically and cosmologically perfect framework to realize a supersymmetric world at short distance. We discuss a class of dynamical models of supersymmetry breaking and its mediation whose low-energy effective description falls into this framework. Hadron fields in the dynamical models play a role of the messengers of the supersymmetry breaking. As is always true in the models of the sweet spot supersymmetry, the messenger scale is predicted to be 10^5 GeV < M_mess < 10^{10} GeV. Various values of the effective number of messenger fields N_mess are possible depending on the choice of the gauge group.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 7: of The developing premature infant gut microbiome is a major factor shaping the microbiome of neonatal intensive care unit rooms
Creators: name: Brooks, Brandon
name: Olm, Matthew
name: Firek, Brian
name: Baker, Robyn
name: Geller-McGrath, David
name: Reimer, Sophia
name: Soenjoyo, Karina
name: Yip, Jennifer
name: Dahan, Dylan
name: Thomas, Brian
name: Morowitz, Michael
name: Banfield, Jillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Episodic increases in persistent taxa. The “average” panel represents 16S rRNA gene amplicon data averaged across all samples at each time point per infant. The “armrest” and “sink_basins” panel is the same data but without averaging across environments. The red line highlights the time point in which an increase of Enterobacteriaceae was detected in infant 9’s gut. Samples are plotted in chronological order on the x-axis. (PDF 433 kb)
THE SOCIOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF DRUG ABUSE AMONG COMMERCIAL MOTOR DRIVERS IN BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Aliyu, Hassan Jibril
Publisher: name: kEITH jOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Drug abuse, Commercial motor drivers, Sociological inquiry

description: Drug impaired a very serious health hazard on our roads today. This study looks at the knowledge, prevalence, types and pattern of drug abuse among commercial drivers. There is a fair knowledge of drug abuse among commercial drivers in Bauchi, However the prevalence of psychoactive substance use is unacceptably high among the commercial drivers. Majority of the drivers studied were Hausas by tribe, Muslims and with low education level. Acrosssectional descriptive study was carried out. A total of 210 respondents were selected at random from clusters (motor parks) of commercial drivers by employing structured questionnaire. A bivariate analysis was done using chi-square test to evaluate relationship between sociodemographic variables and substance use with statistical significance taken at p<0.05. Key words Drug abuse (psychoactive substance use), commercial drivers, Bauchi metropolis. The mean age of the drivers is 33 is not equal to 9.385years. All of them were males, majority 74.8% were Hausas, 94.3% were Muslims, and more than half of them have no formal education. 92.2% knows about drug abuse.  There is no significant relationship between substance and socio-demographic characteristic. Common reason for taking drugs include working for long hours, to keep awake and to cope with stress. Religion and side effect are the major deterrent of drug abuse. The important sources of acquisition of drugs are markets and hideouts. There is a high prevalence of drug abuse in spite of the knowledge of drug abuse among commercial drivers. This calls for massive campaign against drug abuse especially among commercial drivers, religious body, Traditional leaders have a vital role to play in this regard
String-Like BTZ on Codimension-2 Braneworlds in the Thin Brane Limit
Creators: name: Cuadros-Melgar, Bertha
name: Papantonopoulos, Eleftherios
name: Tsoukalas, Minas
name: Zamarias, Vassilios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider five-dimensional gravity with a Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk and an induced gravity term on a 2-brane of codimension-2. We show that this system admits BTZ black holes on the 2-brane which are extended into the bulk with regular horizons.
description: Title changed, reference added, shortened to match the published version in Physical Review Letters
Two-dimensional magnetoexcitons in the presence of spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Olendski, O.
name: Williams, Q. L.
name: Shahbazyan, T. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the effect of spin-orbit coupling on quantum well excitons in a strong magnetic field. We show that, in the presence of an in-plane field component, the excitonic absorption spectrum develops a double-peak structure due to hybridization of bright and dark magnetoexcitons. If the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit constants are comparable, the magnitude of splitting can be tuned in a wide interval by varying the azimuthal angle of the in-plane field. We also show that the interplay between spin-orbit and Coulomb interactions leads to an anisotropy of exciton energy dispersion in the momentum plane. The results suggest a way for direct optical measurements of spin-orbit parameters.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
A generalized model of the noise spectrum of a two-level fluctuator in the presence of an electron subbath
Creators: name: Throckmorton, Robert E.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work of Ahn derives the noise power spectrum of a two-level fluctuator (TLF) in the case that it interacts only with a subregion of a full electron bath and thus is subject to a fluctuating temperature. However, Eq.~(1), which gives the variance of the subbath temperature in terms of the heat capacity, in that work carries the implicit assumption that the heat capacity of this subbath may be taken to be a constant, which is a good approximation at higher temperatures, but breaks down at lower temperatures. We thus extend this work to the case in which the fact that the electronic heat capacity of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) $C_V\propto T$, rather than constant in temperature, is fully taken into account. We show that, at low temperatures, the resulting power spectrum of the noise $S(ω)\propto e^{-C/T^{3/8}}$, in contrast to $S(ω)\propto e^{-C'/T^{1/3}}$ as found previously, where $C$ and $C'$ are constants. We also compare the numerical results that one would obtain from the two models and find that our results for $S(ω)$ can differ from those of Ahn by several orders of magnitude at low temperatures.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Corrected mistakes in some formulas (no change to the overall message of the paper). Added three new figures (Figs. 1, 6, and 7), the last of which compares our results to experimental data. Extended the range of frequencies covered in Figs. 2 and 3. Now published in Phys. Rev. B; this is the published version
Additional file 3: of Application of long single-stranded DNA donors in genome editing: generation and validation of mouse mutants
Creators: name: Codner, Gemma
name: MiannĂŠ, Joffrey
name: Caulder, Adam
name: Loeffler, Jorik
name: Fell, Rachel
name: King, Ruairidh
name: Allan, Alasdair
name: Mackenzie, Matthew
name: Pike, Fran
name: McCabe, Christopher
name: Skevoulla Christou
name: Joynson, Sam
name: Hutchison, Marie
name: Stewart, Michelle
name: Saumya Kumar
name: Simon, Michelle
name: Loranne Agius
name: Anstee, Quentin
name: Volynski, Kirill
name: Kullmann, Dimitri
name: Wells, Sara
name: Teboul, Lydia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Additional animal analysis information. (DOCX 19408 kb)
INVESTIGATION BETWEEN NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL METHODS IN THE DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A NOVEL HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A ROLLING ROAD APPARATUS
Creators: name: Edirisinghe, Chandana Ramitha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: heat transfer
computational fluid dynamics
wind tunnel
OpenFOAM
rolling road

description: A rolling road apparatus is a high-speed, treadmill-like device that is used in automotive wind tunnels to simulate near ground flows. Aerodynamic forces from models cause lifting forces on the rolling road belt which must be mitigated by suction systems, increasing sliding friction. Due to the combined effect of increased friction and the high-speed nature of these devices, thermal management of the belt sliding surface is of utmost importance. This work investigates how the known issues of temperature rise in these systems can be modelled and related to aerodynamic forces using simple analytical techniques. Further investigation is done into the design of a new style of heat exchanger for this type of device using analytical techniques. Detailed analysis is then done using the open-source computational fluid dynamics solver OpenFOAM to do conduction and conjugate heat transfer analysis of the heat exchanger design that was made using analytical methods. The thermal performance predicted by both methods are compared and recommendations are given to the applicability of each type of method in the analysis of this heat transfer problem.
Theory of the valley-valve effect in graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Akhmerov, A. R.
name: Bardarson, J. H.
name: Rycerz, A.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A potential step in a graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges is shown to be an intrinsic source of intervalley scattering -- no matter how smooth the step is on the scale of the lattice constant a. The valleys are coupled by a pair of localized states at the opposite edges, which act as an attractor/repellor for edge states propagating in valley K/K'. The relative displacement Delta along the ribbon of the localized states determines the conductance G. Our result G=(e^{2}/h)[1-\cos(Nπ+2πΔ/3a)] explains why the ``valley-valve'' effect (the blocking of the current by a p-n junction) depends on the parity of the number N of carbon atoms across the ribbon.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, v3 added more numerical data and an appendix with details of the calculation
Swiss PID Hub : création d'un Hub pour la gestion des identifiants pérennes en Suisse
Creators: name: Cevey, Matthieu
name: Raemy, Julien A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ARK
PID
DOI
Research Data Management
Persistent identifier
FAIR

description: Ce poster scientifique a été réalisé dans le cadre du Master of Science HES-SO en Sciences de l'information (Master IS) à la Haute école de gestion de Genève (HEG-GE). Ce mandat fait suite au projet de recherche de Kate Espasandin, Aurélie Jaquet et Lise Lefort réalisé en 2018 (étudiantes en Master IS 2016-2018) qui a permis d’établir un panorama des identifiants pérennes (PID - persistent identifiers) utilisés de nos jours, et au projet Identités de Confiance pour les Données de l’Art et du Design (ICOPAD), réalisé entre juin 2017 et décembre 2018 à la HEG-GE. La situation en Suisse concernant l’attribution et la coordination de ces identifiants n’est actuellement pas satisfaisante. Nous allons donc étudier dans ce travail les possibilités de création d’un Hub offrant une solution « identifiants pérennes pour tous et tout » au niveau national. La nature de ce projet est partagée entre des aspects techniques, juridiques, organisationnels et financiers. L’enjeu est de proposer au moins un modèle conceptuel de Hub facilitant l’attribution et la gestion de PID, notamment d’Archival Resource Keys (ARK), sur le territoire suisse. Swiss PID Hub fait également office d’étude préparatoire au projet Infrastructure Nationale d’un Complément d’Identifiants Pérennes, Interopérables et Traçables (INCIPIT) soumis en août 2019 au fonds « P-5 Information scientifique » de swissuniversities lors de l’appel à projets pour l’année 2020 (Call 192), visant à financer des projets qui se basent sur les mesures de la Stratégie de mise en œuvre 2017 – 2020.
Reheating through the Higgs amplified by spinodal instabilities and gravitational creation of gravitons
Creators: name: Nakama, Tomohiro
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a positive non-minimal coupling of the Higgs field to gravity can solve the two problems in inflation models in which postinflationary universe is dominated by an energy with stiff equation of state such as a kination, namely, overproduction of gravitons in gravitational reheating scenario, and overproduction of curvature perturbation from Higgs condensation. Furthermore, we argue that the non-minimal coupling parameter can be constrained more stringently with the progress in observations of large-scale structure and cosmic microwave background.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6: of The developing premature infant gut microbiome is a major factor shaping the microbiome of neonatal intensive care unit rooms
Creators: name: Brooks, Brandon
name: Olm, Matthew
name: Firek, Brian
name: Baker, Robyn
name: Geller-McGrath, David
name: Reimer, Sophia
name: Soenjoyo, Karina
name: Yip, Jennifer
name: Dahan, Dylan
name: Thomas, Brian
name: Morowitz, Michael
name: Banfield, Jillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Fecal sample community composition. Plotted in each panel is the community composition of each infantâ s fecal samples derived from metagenomics data. (PDF 114 kb)
An essentially saturated surface not of Kaehler-type
Creators: name: Moosa, Rahim
name: Moraru, Ruxandra
name: Toma, Matei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32J15; 03C98

description: It is shown that if $X$ is an Inoue surface of type $S_M$ then the irreducible components of the Douady space of $X^n$ are compact, for all $n>0$. This gives an example of an essentially saturated compact complex manifold (in the sense of model theory) that is not of Kaehler-type. Among the known compact complex surfaces without curves, it is shown that these are the only examples.
description: 10 pages
On the Physics Case of a Super Flavour Factory
Creators: name: Browder, T.
name: Ciuchini, M.
name: Gershon, T.
name: Hazumi, M.
name: Hurth, T.
name: Okada, Y.
name: Stocchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the physics case of a high-luminosity e+e- flavour factory collecting an integrated luminosity of 50-75 ab^(-1). Many New Physics sensitive measurements involving B and D mesons and tau leptons, unique to a Super Flavour Factory, can be performed with excellent sensitivity to new particles with masses up to ~100 (or even ~1000 TeV). Flavour- and CP-violating couplings of new particles that may be discovered at the LHC can be measured in most scenarios, even in unfavourable cases assuming minimal flavour violation. Together with the LHC, a Super Flavour Factory, following either the SuperKEKB or the SuperB proposal, could be soon starting the project of reconstructing the New Physics Lagrangian.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
title: The Spitzer–HETDEX Exploratory Large-Area Survey. IV. Model-based Multiwavelength Photometric Catalog
Creators: name: Weaver, John R.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: We present a 0.3–4.5 μm 16-band photometric catalog for the Spitzer/HETDEX Exploratory Large-Area (SHELA) survey. SHELA covers an ∼27 deg2 field within the footprint of the Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX). Here we present new DECam imaging and an rizKs band–selected catalog of four million sources extracted using a fully model-based approach. We validate our photometry by comparing with the model-based DECam Legacy Survey. We analyze the differences between model-based and aperture photometry by comparing with the previous SHELA catalog, finding that our model-based photometry can measure point sources to fainter fluxes and better capture the full emission of resolved sources. The catalog is 80% (50%) complete at riz ∼ 24.7 (25.1) AB mag, and the optical photometry reaches a 5σ depth of ∼25.5 AB mag. We measure photometric redshifts and achieve a 1σ scatter of Δz/(1 + z) of 0.04 with available spectroscopic redshifts at 0 ≤ z ≤ 1. This large-area, multiwavelength photometric catalog, combined with spectroscopic information from HETDEX, will enable a wide range of extragalactic science investigations.
Deformation of Bott-Samelson varieties and variations of isotropy structures
Creators: name: Occhetta, Gianluca
name: Conde, Luis E. Solá
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J45, 14E30, 14M17

description: In the framework of the problem of characterizing complete flag manifolds by their contractions, the complete flags of type $F_4$ and $G_2$ satisfy the property that any possible tower of Bott-Samelson varieties dominating them birationally deforms in a nontrivial moduli. In this paper we illustrate the fact that, at least in some cases, these deformations can be explained in terms of automorphisms of Schubert varieties, providing variations of certain isotropic structures on them. As a corollary, we provide a unified and completely algebraic proof of the characterization of complete flag manifolds in terms of their contractions.
description: New version with additional results
Topological BPS charges in 10 and 11-dimensional supergravity
Creators: name: Callister, Andrew K.
name: Smith, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the supersymmetry algebras of the 10 and 11 dimensional maximal supergravities. We construct expressions from which the topological charge structure of the algebras can be determined in supersymmetric curved backgrounds. These are interpreted as the topological charges of the 1/2-BPS states that are found in the theories. We consider charges for all the M-, NS- and D-branes as well as the Kaluza Klein monopoles. We also show that the dimensional reduction relations between the 11-d and IIA charges, and T-duality relations of the IIA and IIB charges match those found for the branes themselves. Finally we consider the massive versions of the IIA and 11-d theories and find that the expressions for the charges, with a slight modification, are still valid in those instances.
description: 64 pages, no figures, references added
Mapping of Two-Dimensional Schrödinger Equation under the Point Transformation
Creators: name: Ioffe, M. V.
name: Nishnianidze, D. N.
name: Vereshagin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the two-dimensional Schrödinger equation, the general form of the point transformations such that the result can be interpreted as a Schrödinger equation with effective (i.e. position dependent) mass is studied. A wide class of such models with different forms of mass function is obtained in this way. Starting from the solvable two-dimensional model, the variety of solvable partner models with effective mass can be built. Several illustrating examples not amenable to the conventional separation of variables are given.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 4: of Impact of public smoking bans on childrenâ s exposure to tobacco smoke at home: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nanninga, Sarah
name: Lhachimi, Stefan
name: Bolte, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Results from the quality assessment. This file contains a table presenting the results of the quality assessment of the studies included in the meta-analysis. (DOCX 17 kb)
Strict monotonicity of the first $q$-eigenvalue of the fractional $p$-Laplace operator over annuli
Creators: name: Kumar, K Ashok
name: Biswas, Nirjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 2020: Primary 35R11, 49Q10, Secondary 35B51, 35B06, 47J10

description: Let $B, B'\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with $d\geq 2$ be two balls such that $B'\subset \subset B$ and the position of $B'$ is varied within $B$. For $p\in (1, \infty ),$ $s\in (0,1)$, and $q \in [1, p^*_s)$ with $p^*_s=\frac{dp}{d-sp}$ if $sp < d$ and $p^*_s=\infty $ if $sp \geq d$, let $λ^s_{p,q}(B\setminus \overline{B'})$ be the first $q$-eigenvalue of the fractional $p$-Laplace operator $(-Δ_p)^s$ in $B\setminus \overline{B'}$ with the homogeneous nonlocal Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that $λ^s_{p,q}(B\setminus \overline{B'})$ strictly decreases as the inner ball $B'$ moves towards the outer boundary $\partial B$. To obtain this strict monotonicity, we establish a strict Faber-Krahn type inequality for $λ_{p,q}^s(\cdot )$ under polarization. This extends some monotonicity results obtained by Djitte-Fall-Weth (Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 60:231, 2021) in the case of $(-Δ)^s$ and $q=1, 2$ to $(-Δ_p)^s$ and $q\in [1, p^*_s).$ Additionally, we provide the strict monotonicity results for the general domains that are difference of Steiner symmetric or foliated Schwarz symmetric sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Realization of efficient quantum gates with a superconducting qubit-qutrit circuit
Creators: name: Bækkegaard, T.
name: Kristensen, L. B.
name: Loft, N. J. S.
name: Andersen, C. K.
name: Petrosyan, D.
name: Zinner, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building a quantum computer is a daunting challenge since it requires good control but also good isolation from the environment to minimize decoherence. It is therefore important to realize quantum gates efficiently, using as few operations as possible, to reduce the amount of required control and operation time and thus improve the quantum state coherence. Here we propose a superconducting circuit for implementing a tunable system consisting of a qutrit coupled to two qubits. This system can efficiently accomplish various quantum information tasks, including generation of entanglement of the two qubits and conditional three-qubit quantum gates, such as the Toffoli and Fredkin gates. Furthermore, the system realizes a conditional geometric gate which may be used for holonomic (non-adiabatic) quantum computing. The efficiency, robustness and universality of the presented circuit makes it a promising candidate to serve as a building block for larger networks capable of performing involved quantum computational tasks.
description: 27 pages including technical supplementary information, 9 figures, comments are most welcome
Local smoothing for scattering manifolds with hyperbolic trapped sets
Creators: name: Datchev, Kiril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35P25, 35Q55

description: We prove a resolvent estimate for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a scattering manifold with a hyperbolic trapped set, and as a corollary deduce local smoothing. We use a result of Nonnenmacher-Zworski to provide an estimate near the trapped region, a result of Burq and Cardoso-Vodev to provide an estimate near infinity, and the microlocal calculus on scattering manifolds to combine the two.
description: 16 pages. Published version available at http://www.springerlink.com/content/r663321331243288/?p=5ad2fe4778a742e4949de2030a409358&pi=11
Geometric and spectral analysis on weighted digraphs
Creators: name: Lledó, Fernando
name: Sevillano, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C20, 05C50, 05C10, 05C21, 47B39

description: In this article we give a geometrical description of the (in general non-selfadjoint) in/out Laplacian $\mathcal{L}^{+/-} = (d^{+/-})^* d$ and adjacency matrix on digraphs with arbitrary weights, where $(d^{+/-})^*$ is the adjoint of the evaluation map $d^{+/-}$ on the terminal/initial vertex of each arc and $d = d^+ + d^-$ denotes the discrete gradient. We prove that the multiplicity of the zero eigenvalue of $\mathcal{L}^{+/-} = (d^{+/-})^* d$ coincides with the number of sources/sinks of the digraph. We also show that for an acyclic digraph with combinatorial weights the spectrum is contained in the set of non-zero integers. The geometrical perspective allows to interpret the set of circulations $\mathcal{C}$ of a weighted digraph as coclosed forms on the arcs, i.e. as the kernel of the discrete divergence $d^*$. Moreover, $\mathcal{C}$ is perpendicular to the set of discrete gradients of functions on the vertices. We also give formulas to compute the capacity of a cut and the value of a flow in terms of $\mathcal{L}^-$ and $d$. We illustrate the results with many concrete examples.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures; abstract and introduction rewritten; 26 references added; minor corrections. Version accepted for publication in Linear Algebra and its Applications
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0376r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0376r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Hořava-Lifshitz cosmology in light of new data
Creators: name: Nilsson, Nils A.
name: Czuchry, Ewa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new observational constraints on Lorentz violating Hořava-Lifshitz cosmological scenarios using an updated cosmological data set from Cosmic Microwave Background (Planck CMB), expansion rates of elliptical and lenticular galaxies, JLA compilation (Joint Light-Curve Analysis) data for Type Ia supernovae (SneIa), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and priors on the Hubble parameter with an alternative parametrisation of the equations. Unlike in other approaches we consider the curvature parameter $Ω_k$ as a free parameter in the analysis we considered the parameters $Ω_k$ and $ΔN_ν$ as completely free, which helped to place new, updated bounds on several of the theory parameters. Remarkably, the detailed balance scenario exhibits positive spatial curvature to more than 3$σ$, whereas for further theory generalizations we found evidence for positive spatial curvature at 1$σ$. This could create circumstantial evidence from observations and could be used to single out distinct formulations and scenarios.
description: Added comments and clarifications as per the referee's suggestions. Accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe
Additional file 5: of The developing premature infant gut microbiome is a major factor shaping the microbiome of neonatal intensive care unit rooms
Creators: name: Brooks, Brandon
name: Olm, Matthew
name: Firek, Brian
name: Baker, Robyn
name: Geller-McGrath, David
name: Reimer, Sophia
name: Soenjoyo, Karina
name: Yip, Jennifer
name: Dahan, Dylan
name: Thomas, Brian
name: Morowitz, Michael
name: Banfield, Jillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Top 10 most important taxa driving the machine learning model. The top 10 most important variables driving the SVM model are plotted for each infant. On the y-axis, â Abundance,â notes the relative importance. (PDF 202 kb)
title: Fiche de présentation de Chiara Diana
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Fiche de présentation de Chiara Diana, post-doctorante LabexMed 2017 rattachée à l'IREMAM et accueillie à la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles
description: Relation: http://labexmed.hypotheses.org/2596
Unbiased All-Optical Random-Number Generator
Creators: name: Steinle, Tobias
name: Greiner, Johannes N.
name: Wrachtrup, Jörg
name: Giessen, Harald
name: Gerhardt, Ilja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of random bits is of enormous importance in modern information science. Cryptographic security is based on random numbers which require a physical process for their generation. This is commonly performed by hardware random number generators. These exhibit often a number of problems, namely experimental bias, memory in the system, and other technical subtleties, which reduce the reliability in the entropy estimation. Further, the generated outcome has to be post-processed to "iron out" such spurious effects. Here, we present a purely optical randomness generator, based on the bi-stable output of an optical parametric oscillator. Detector noise plays no role and no further post-processing is required. Upon entering the bi-stable regime, initially the resulting output phase depends on vacuum fluctuations. Later, the phase is rigidly locked and can be well determined versus a pulse train, which is derived from the pump laser. This delivers an ambiguity-free output, which is reliably detected and associated with a binary outcome. The resulting random bit stream resembles a perfect coin toss and passes all relevant randomness measures. The random nature of the generated binary outcome is furthermore confirmed by an analysis of resulting conditional entropies.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
A Tight Extremal Bound on the Lovász Cactus Number in Planar Graphs
Creators: name: Chalermsook, Parinya
name: Schmid, Andreas
name: Uniyal, Sumedha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A cactus graph is a graph in which any two cycles are edge-disjoint. We present a constructive proof of the fact that any plane graph $G$ contains a cactus subgraph $C$ where $C$ contains at least a $\frac{1}{6}$ fraction of the triangular faces of $G$. We also show that this ratio cannot be improved by showing a tight lower bound. Together with an algorithm for linear matroid parity, our bound implies two approximation algorithms for computing "dense planar structures" inside any graph: (i) A $\frac{1}{6}$ approximation algorithm for, given any graph $G$, finding a planar subgraph with a maximum number of triangular faces; this improves upon the previous $\frac{1}{11}$-approximation; (ii) An alternate (and arguably more illustrative) proof of the $\frac{4}{9}$ approximation algorithm for finding a planar subgraph with a maximum number of edges. Our bound is obtained by analyzing a natural local search strategy and heavily exploiting the exchange arguments. Therefore, this suggests the power of local search in handling problems of this kind.
description: This result appeared in STACS19
The Quasinormal Modes and Isospectrality of Bardeen (Anti-) de Sitter Black Holes
Creators: name: Zhao, Ying
name: Liu, Wentao
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Fang, Xiongjun
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes (BHs) exhibiting coordinate singularities but lacking essential singularities throughout the entire spacetime are referred to as regular black holes (RBHs). The initial formulation of RBHs was presented by Bardeen, who considered the Einstein equation coupled with a nonlinear electromagnetic field. In this study, we investigate the gravitational perturbations, including the axial and polar sectors, of the Bardeen (Anti-) de Sitter black holes. We derive the master equations with source terms for both axial and polar perturbations, and subsequently compute the quasinormal modes (QNMs) through numerical methods. For the Bardeen de Sitter black hole, we employ the 6th-order WKB approach. The numerical results reveal that the isospectrality is broken in this case. Conversely, for Bardeen Anti-de Sitter black holes, the QNM frequencies are calculated by using the HH method.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Levi-flat hypersurfaces with real analytic boundary
Creators: name: Lebl, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V40, 32W20, 32E10, 32D15, 35B65

description: Let $X$ be a Stein manifold of dimension at least 3. Given a compact codimension 2 real analytic submanifold $M$ of $X$, that is the boundary of a compact Levi-flat hypersurface $H$, we study the regularity of $H$. Suppose that the CR singularities of $M$ are an $\mathcal{O}(X)$-convex set. For example, suppose $M$ has only finitely many CR singularities, which is a generic condition. Then $H$ must in fact be a real analytic submanifold. If $M$ is real algebraic, it follows that $H$ is real algebraic and in fact extends past $M$, even near CR singularities. To prove these results we provide two variations on a theorem of Malgrange, that a smooth submanifold contained in a real analytic subvariety of the same dimension is itself real analytic. We prove a similar theorem for submanifolds with boundary, and another one for subanalytic sets.
description: 13 pages, latex, amsrefs; cosmetic changes, updated references; accepted to Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
Dynkin isomorphism and Mermin--Wagner theorems for hyperbolic sigma models and recurrence of the two-dimensional vertex-reinforced jump process
Creators: name: Bauerschmidt, Roland
name: Helmuth, Tyler
name: Swan, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G60 82B20

description: We prove the vertex-reinforced jump process (VRJP) is recurrent in two dimensions for any translation invariant finite range initial rates. Our proof has two main ingredients. The first is a direct connection between the VRJP and sigma models whose target space is a hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ or its supersymmetric counterpart $\mathbb{H}^{2|2}$. These results are analogues of well-known relations between the Gaussian free field and the local times of simple random walk. The second ingredient is a Mermin--Wagner theorem for these sigma models. This result is of intrinsic interest for the sigma models and also implies our main theorem on the VRJP. Surprisingly, our Mermin--Wagner theorem applies even though the symmetry groups of $\mathbb{H}^n$ and $\mathbb{H}^{2|2}$ are non-amenable.
description: Accepted version
The Schrödinger operator with Morse potential on the right half line
Creators: name: Lagarias, Jeffrey C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34L40 (Primary), 11M26, 34B24, 47E05 (Secondary)

description: This paper studies the Schrödinger operator with Morse potential on a right half line [u, \infty) and determines the Weyl asymptotics of eigenvalues for constant boundary conditions. It obtains information on zeros of the Whittaker function $W_{κ, μ}(x)$ for fixed real parameters $κ, x$, with x positive, viewed as an entire function of the complex variable $μ$. In this case all zeros lie on the imaginary axis, with the exception, if $k<0$, of a finite number of real zeros. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of zeros of modulus at most T of form $N(T) = (2/π) T \log T + f(u) T + O(1)$. Some parallels are noted with zeros of the Riemann zeta function.
description: 33 pages; v2 and v3 introduction revised, Polya and other refs. added, v4,v5 intro revised, typos corrected, v6 corrections to some details