cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BQA - Guidelines for Preconditioning and Weaning
Creators: name: Small, Meranda
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2018
Subjects: animals
Agriculture - Animals & Livestock
beef-cattle
Agriculture

description: Preconditioning calves involves a number of practices that prepare calves for the next production phase and includes acclimating calves to a new diet, vaccinating and weaning calves, and teaching them to eat from bunks and troughs. This publication explains these practices and more, so calves are healthier and better prepared to enter a feedyard.BQA = Beef Quality Assurance. Beef Quality Assurance is a nationally coordinated, state-implemented program that provides systematic information to U.S. beef producers and beef consumers on common sense husbandry techniques and how they can be coupled with accepted scientific knowledge to raise cattle under optimum management and environmental conditions. BQA guidelines are designed to make certain all beef consumers can take pride in what they purchase, and can trust and have confidence in the entire beef industry.
Managing Bacterial Ring Rot of Potato
Creators: name: Duellman, Kasia
name: Wharton, Phillip
name: Olsen, Nora
name: Woodhall, James
name: Whitworth, Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2022
Subjects: vegetables-herbs
gardens
potatoes
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
greenhouse-nursery-crops
plant-diseases
Agriculture - Plant Diseases
seed-crops
Agriculture - Small-Acreage Farming
Agriculture

description: Integrating data gleaned from a two-year dual-state study (in North Dakota and Idaho) conducted by UI Extension and USDA researchers, this bulletin discusses the symptoms and signs of an outbreak, the pathogen’s disease cycle, prevention management practices and tips if the worst occurs. Full-color photography helps growers to more accurately identify potentially afflicted tubers and a handy resource guide provides further assistance, including webinars.
Influence of magnetic field-induced anisotropic gluon pressure during pre-equilibrium in heavy-ion collisions: A faster road towards isotropization
Creators: name: Ayala, A.
name: Mizher, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields of a large intensity can be generated in peripheral high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Although their intensity drops fast and, moreover, it is not clear whether these fields last long enough to induce a magnetization during the quark-gluon plasma phase, most of the models and simulations predict a significant intensity that lasts up to proper times of order 1 fm after the beginning of the reaction, which is a typical time for the hydrodynamical phase to start. This interval of time is referred to as the pre-equilibrium stage. The evolution of the reaction during pre-equilibrium is thus likely to be influenced by these fields. In this work we adopt a strong field approximation to study the effects of the magnetic field-induced anisotropy on the gluon pressure. We include this anisotropy within the description obtained by means of Effective Kinetic Theory and explore the consequences to reach isotropization at proper times of order 1 fm. We show that when including the magnetic field effects, isotropization is achieved faster.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) koomori
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Sasatrombicula
Sasatrombicula koomori

description: Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) koomori (Sasa and Jameson, 1954):
PAL
Trombicula koomori Sasa and Jameson, 1954
Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) koomori, Vercammen-Grandjean 1965d
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
BQA - Components of Superior Cattle Handling Facilities
Creators: name: Nunn, Leslie
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2018
Subjects: animals
Agriculture - Animals & Livestock
beef-cattle
Agriculture - Buildings & Equipment
Agriculture

description: Well-designed and effectively run cattle-handling facilities help to decrease cattle injury, illness and death; ensure high-quality beef; and improve consumer perceptions of the beef cattle industry. This publication discusses what components are needed for a superior cattle-handling facility and how to make the most of an existing facility. It also provides a diagram of a simple but effective facility.BQA = Beef Quality Assurance. Beef Quality Assurance is a nationally coordinated, state-implemented program that provides systematic information to U.S. beef producers and beef consumers on common sense husbandry techniques and how they can be coupled with accepted scientific knowledge to raise cattle under optimum management and environmental conditions. BQA guidelines are designed to make certain all beef consumers can take pride in what they purchase, and can trust and have confidence in the entire beef industry.
Quantum Null Geometry and Gravity
Creators: name: Ciambelli, Luca
name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Leigh, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we demonstrate that quantizing gravity on a null hypersurface leads to the emergence of a CFT associated with each null ray. This result stems from the ultralocal nature of null physics and is derived through a canonical analysis of the Raychaudhuri equation, interpreted as a constraint generating null time reparametrizations. The CFT exhibits a non-zero central charge, providing a mechanism for the quantum emergence of time in gravitational systems and an associated choice of vacuum state. Our analysis reveals that the central charge quantifies the degrees of freedom along each null ray. Throughout our investigation, the area element of a cut plays a crucial role, necessitating its treatment as a quantum operator due to its dynamic nature in phase space or because of quantum backreaction. Furthermore, we show that the total central charge diverges in a perturbative analysis due to the infinite number of null generators. This divergence is resolved if there is a discrete spectrum for the area form operator. We introduce the concept of `embadons' to denote these localized geometric units of area, the fundamental building blocks of geometry at a mesoscopic quantum gravity scale.
description: V2, minor improvements and references added. Version published in JHEP
Field Corn Harvest Recommendations for Idaho
Creators: name: Stokes, Bradley
name: Hines, Steven
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2020
Subjects: corn
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
Agriculture

description: Field corn is infrequently discussed in Extension publications, even though Idaho farmers use the southern-grown crop for livestock feed. Grown along the Snake River Plain in southern Idaho, it's a warm-season product, requiring arid-climate irrigation and frost-free growing conditions; it also needs time to dry in the field. This timely publication discusses field corn harvest recommendations in Idaho, including ideal soil depth and temperature at planting, how to maximize yields at harvest, and how to maintain feed quality in storage.
Pallenoides amazonicus Stock 1975
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Pallenoides
Pallenoides amazonicus

description: Pallenoides cf. amazonicus Stock, 1975
Fig. 10
Pallenoides amazonica Stock, 1975a: 1012–1015, figs 23–24.
Pallenoides sp. nr amazonica – Arnaud & Child 1988: 142–143.
Pallenoides amazonica – Stock 1992a: 129, 139 (list). — Lucena & Christoffersen 2018a: 103, 108. — Müller & Krapp 2009: 77.
Pallenoides sp. 1 – Sabroux et al. 2019b: tab. 1, fig. 3.
Type material
Pallenoides amazonicus Stock, 1975. Holotype: NL ZMA.PYC.P.1356 (not examined). Type locality: off Pará State, Brazil.
Material examined
MARTINIQUE • 1 ♀; SW of Vétiver; 14°37.6ʹ N, 61°08.6ʹ W; depth 66 m; 7 Oct. 2016; st. AD612; MNHN-IU-2016-866/ MK411177.
Remarks
This unique specimen is very close to Stock (1975a) ’s original description; however, we note a few discripencies that make this identification unsure, i.e., the shorter auxillary claws of the Martinique specimen (about half as long as in the holotype) and its conspicuous pointy tubercle on the dorsal surface of the chelifores. In the absence of a CO1 barcode sequence for P. amazonicus, we refrain from describing this species as new.
A single specimen was collected on the Caribbean coast, off Vévier.
Distribution
Pallenoides amazonicus is known from Brazil, with one juvenile that has been considered as a possible P. amazonicus collected in South Africa (Arnaud & Child 1988), though this record seems very doubtful. If confirmed, the present record would be the first one for the Caribbean.
Depth range
Pallenoides amazonicus is known to dwell between 17 and 136 m. The present specimen was sampled at 66 m.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on pages 52-54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
Nossidium katyae Darby, 2015, sp. n.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Nossidium
Nossidium katyae

description: Nossidium katyae sp. n.
(Figs. 1–13)
Habitus Figs. 1–3. Length from front of retracted head to elytral apex 1.04 mm. Colour brown, pubescence pale yellow, legs and antennae dusky yellow. Antennomeres 3–11 0.43 mm long, Fig. 4. Mentum and submentum chaetotaxy Fig. 10. Width across eyes 0.36 mm. Pronotum 0.27 mm long, 0.67 mm wide. Elytra 0.71 mm long, 0.63 mm wide, single detached elytron laid flat 0.74 mm long, 0.44 mm wide. Scutellum Fig. 8. Wing, length without fringe 1.60 mm, width without fringe 0.31 mm Fig. 5. Proventrum between procoxae Fig. 13. Mesoventrum showing mesoventral collar and keel, and metaventrum showing line behind meso-metaventral suture Fig. 7. Metacoxal plates Fig. 12. Bifurcate extension of metaventrum between metacoxae Fig. 9. Pygidium showing teeth Fig. 11.
FIGURES. 7–13 Nossidium katyae sp. n.. 7. mesosternum x450; 8. scutellum. 9. bifurcate process of metaventrum between matacoxal plates x2500; 10. mentum and submentum showing chaetotaxy x910. 11. pygidium showing teeth x1960. 12. metacoxal plates x450. 13. proventrum between procoxal insertions x1200.
Male. Not known.
Female. Spermatheca Fig. 6.
Etymology. I am pleased to name the species after Miss Katy Sexton in celebration of her 21st birthday.
Type data. Holotype: f#, Bolivia, Santa Cruz dept., W. Amboro National Park, GPS 37, S. 18° 06' 06" E. 63° 48' 08", Barientos, 1813m, 29.xi.2013, sifting leaf litter, Winkler app. extr., P. Baňař lgt. (UASC); mounted as a slide on acrylic sheet and pinned with the data labels. Because the slide does not permit examination of the dry mounted specimen as is usual for a beetle holotype it is proposed that the illustrations attached to this article form part of the designation.
Remarks. Immediately separable from pilosellum in being less parallel with more posteriorly tapering elytra, the form of the mentum which is wider anteriorly and less parallel sided, the shape of the metaventral lines which reach the anterior margins and do not turn rearwards, the form of the spermatheca which is more globose, without patterning, and the greater number of teeth on the posterior margin of the pygidium.
Acknowledgements. I am grateful to Dr Petr Baňař for allowing me to study this material, to my colleagues Max Barclay and Dr Roger Booth for their help and support, and to Dr Al Newton who made important corrections and improvements to the manuscript.
FIGURES. 14–18 Nossidium pilosellum Marsham. 14. habitus ventral; 15. habitus dorsal; 16. habitus side; 17. mentum and submentum x745; 18. mesoventrum x495; 19. proventrum between procoxal cavities x785.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2015, Nossidium katyae, a new species of Bolivian Ptiliidae (Coleoptera), described and figured, pp. 436-440 in Zootaxa 4048 (3) on pages 438-439, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/234171
MOESM2 of Malaria risk in young male travellers but local transmission persists: a caseâ  control study in low transmission Namibia
Creators: name: Smith, Jennifer
name: Auala, Joyce
name: Erastus Haindongo
name: Uusiku, Petrina
name: Gosling, Roly
name: Kleinschmidt, Immo
name: Mumbengegwi, Davis
name: Sturrock, Hugh
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Exclusions from the dataset due to lack of consent or missing RDT test results in control households.
Multistep Brent Oil Price Forecasting with a Multi-Aspect Meta-heuristic Optimization and Ensemble Deep Learning Model
Creators: name: Alruqimi, Mohammed
name: Di Persio, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate crude oil price forecasting is crucial for various economic activities, including energy trading, risk management, and investment planning. Although deep learning models have emerged as powerful tools for crude oil price forecasting, achieving accurate forecasts remains challenging. Deep learning models' performance is heavily influenced by hyperparameters tuning, and they are expected to perform differently under various circumstances. Furthermore, price volatility is also sensitive to external factors such as world events. To address these limitations, we propose a hybrid approach that integrates metaheuristic optimization with an ensemble of five widely used neural network architectures for time series forecasting. Unlike existing methods that apply metaheuristics to optimise hyperparameters within the neural network architecture, we exploit the GWO metaheuristic optimiser at four levels: feature selection, data preparation, model training, and forecast blending. The proposed approach has been evaluated for forecasting three-ahead days using real-world Brent crude oil price data, and the obtained results demonstrate that the proposed approach improves the forecasting performance measured using various benchmarks, achieving 0.000127 of MSE.
Additional file 4 of VMCMC: a graphical and statistical analysis tool for Markov chain Monte Carlo traces
Creators: name: Ali, Raja
name: Bark, Mikael
name: Mirรณ, Jorge
name: Sayyed Muhammad
name: Sjรถstrand, Joel
name: Zubair, Syed
name: Abbas, Raja
name: Arvestad, Lars
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Tutorial file containing all information about input, output, commands to run VMCMC from command line, GUI options, FAQ and even a list of features we have identified as interesting and which we will target for implementation in future. It is in pdf format and can be open using Adobe Acrobat Reader. (PDF 1710.08 KB)
Controlling directional propagation in driven-dissipative 2D photonic lattices
Creators: name: Real, Bastián
name: Solano, Pablo
name: Hermann-Avigliano, Carla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling light propagation in photonic systems fosters fundamental research and practical application. Particularly, photonic lattices allow engineering band dispersions and tailor transport features through their geometry. However, complete controllability requires external manipulation of the propagating light. Here, we present a resonant excitation scheme to observe quasi-1D and uni-directional propagation of light through the bulk of two-dimensional lattices. To this end, we use the highly anisotropic light propagation exhibited at the energy of saddle points in photonic bands. When multiple drives with judicious amplitudes and phases are tuned to such energy, interference effects between these drives and photonic modes result in controllable directional propagation through the bulk. Similarly, one can formed localized states with controllable localization degrees. We illustrate these effects with driven-dissipative photonic lattices. Our work highlights the importance of external drives for dynamically controlling directional light transport in lattices, a relevant feature for all-optical routing and processing in photonics.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Pallenoides spinulosus Stock 1955
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Pallenoides
Pallenoides spinulosus

description: Pallenoides spinulosus Stock, 1955
Pallenoides (?) spinulosa Stock, 1955: 227–230, figs 6–7.
Pallenoides (?) spinulosa – Capriles 1970: 105. Pallenoides spinulosa – Stock 1975a: 1012; 1986: tab. 1. — Müller & Krapp 2009: 13, 67 (key), 77,
129, 137 (list), tab. 1, fig. 40. Pallenoides spinulosum – Sabroux et al. 2019b (pro parte): tab. 1, fig. 3. — León-Espinosa et al. 2021: tab. 1. — Ramírez-Tello et al. 2022: tab. 1.
Type material
Holotype: NHMD 110703 (not examined). Type locality: between St Jan and St Thomas, Virgin Islands.
Material examined
MARTINIQUE • 1 juv.; Canal de Ste Lucie; 14°22.6ʹ N, 60°52.7ʹ W; depth 21–30 m; 11 Sep. 2016; st. AR064; MNHN-IU-2016-846/ MK411159 • 1 juv.; Rocher du Diamant; 14°26.7ʹ N, 61°02.3ʹ W; depth 19–21 m; 9 Sep. 2016; st. AS 057; MNHN-IU-2016-847/ MK411160 • 1 ♂ carrying larvae; Rocher du Diamant; 14°26.7ʹ N, 61°02.3ʹ W; depth 4–10 m; 14 Sep. 2016; st. AB123; MNHN-IU-2016-848/ MK411161 • 1 ♀ gr.; Pointe du Diamant; 14°27.5ʹ N, 61°02.9ʹ W; depth 3 m; 15 Sep. 2016; st. AB126; MNHN-IU-2016-551 • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♂ carrying larvae; Rocher du Diamant; 14°26.7ʹ N, 61°02.2ʹ W; depth 22 m; 22 Sep. 2016; st. AS 096; MNHN-IU-2016-1044 • 1 preadult ♀; Baie de St-Pierre; 14°45.1ʹ N, 61°11ʹ W; depth 17 m; 4 Oct. 2016; st. AB388; MNHN-IU-2016-1061 • 2 juvs; Le Robert; 14°41.1ʹ N, 60°51.4ʹ W; depth 10 m; 19 Sep. 2016; st. AB195; MNHN-IU-2016-1405.
Remarks
This is the first record of this species in Martinique. Specimens were mostly collected on the Caribbean coast, except for two specimens found off Le Robert (Atlantic Coast).
Distribution
Caribbean, Yucatán Channel.
Depth range
1.5– 37 m.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
High-energy tunable ultraviolet pulses generated by optical leaky wave in filamentation
Creators: name: Xu, Litong
name: Xi, Tingting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraviolet pulses could open up new opportunities for the study of strong-field physics and ultrafast science. However, the existing methods for generating ultra-violet pulses face difficulties in fulfilling the twofold requirements of high energy and wavelength tunability simultaneously. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the generation of high-energy and wavelength tunable ultraviolet pulses in preformed air-plasma channels via the leaky wave emission. The output ultraviolet pulse has a tunable wavelength ranging from 250 nm to 430 nm and an energy level up to sub-mJ. An octave-spanning ultraviolet supercontinuum with a flatness better than 3 dB can also be obtained via longitudinally modulated dispersion. Such a high-energy tunable ultraviolet light source may provide promising opportunities for characterization of ultrafast phenomena such as molecular breakup, and also an important driving source for the generation of high-energy attosecond pulses.
Time-Efficient Locally Relevant Geo-Location Privacy Protection
Creators: name: Qiu, Chenxi
name: Liu, Ruiyao
name: Pappachan, Primal
name: Squicciarini, Anna
name: Xie, Xinpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Geo-obfuscation serves as a location privacy protection mechanism (LPPM), enabling mobile users to share obfuscated locations with servers, rather than their exact locations. This method can protect users' location privacy when data breaches occur on the server side since the obfuscation process is irreversible. To reduce the utility loss caused by data obfuscation, linear programming (LP) is widely employed, which, however, might suffer from a polynomial explosion of decision variables, rendering it impractical in largescale geo-obfuscation applications.
 In this paper, we propose a new LPPM, called Locally Relevant Geo-obfuscation (LR-Geo), to optimize geo-obfuscation using LP in a time-efficient manner. This is achieved by confining the geo-obfuscation calculation for each user exclusively to the locally relevant (LR) locations to the user's actual location. Given the potential risk of LR locations disclosing a user's actual whereabouts, we enable users to compute the LP coefficients locally and upload them only to the server, rather than the LR locations. The server then solves the LP problem based on the received coefficients. Furthermore, we refine the LP framework by incorporating an exponential obfuscation mechanism to guarantee the indistinguishability of obfuscation distribution across multiple users. Based on the constraint structure of the LP formulation, we apply Benders' decomposition to further enhance computational efficiency. Our theoretical analysis confirms that, despite the geo-obfuscation being calculated independently for each user, it still meets geo-indistinguishability constraints across multiple users with high probability. Finally, the experimental results based on a real-world dataset demonstrate that LR-Geo outperforms existing geo-obfuscation methods in computational time, data utility, and privacy preservation.
Help Protect the Famous idaho Potato: Diagnose and Control Late Blight in Your Home Garden
Creators: name: Woodhall, James
name: Cumagun, Christian
name: Duellman, Kasia
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2022
Subjects: vegetables-herbs
gardens
pests-pesticides
Agriculture - Pests & Pesticides
potatoes
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
Agriculture - Plant Diseases
greenhouse-nursery-crops
Agriculture - Small-Acreage Farming
plant-diseases
Agriculture

description: Potato and tomato plants are susceptible to late blight, a disease caused by a fungal-like pathogen that caused the Irish Potato Famine of 1845–52. The disease is still with us today and continues to be a major threat worldwide. Although southern Idaho’s usually hot, dry climate interferes with late blight’s development, the disease can spread from a garden to potato fields hundreds of miles away. This four-page bulletin helps growers discourage its seasonal transmission by discussing the symptoms of an outbreak and preventive management strategies. Full-color photography provides clear examples of afflicted plants.
Parapallene Carpenter 1892
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Parapallene

description: Genus Parapallene Carpenter, 1892
Type species
Pallene australiensis Hoek, 1881, by original designation
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
Assessing the formation of spin and charge stripes in La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ from first-principles
Creators: name: LaBollita, Harrison
name: Pardo, Victor
name: Norman, Michael R.
name: Botana, Antia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ correlated density-functional theory methods (DFT + Hubbard $U$) to investigate the spin-density wave state of the bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelate La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ which becomes superconducting under pressure. We predict that the ground state of this bilayer RP material is a single spin-charge stripe phase with in-plane up$^\prime$/up/down$^\prime$/down diagonal stripes with up$^\prime$/down$^\prime$ being low spin (formally Ni$^{3+}$: $d^7$) and up/down being high spin (formally Ni$^{2+}$: $d^8$). The main feature of this solution (that is insulating even at $U=0$) is the dominant role of $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ bands around the Fermi level, which would become doped with the introduction of electrons via oxygen vacancies. In spite of the similarity with cuprates in terms of the dominant role of $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ bands, some differences are apparent in the magnetic ground state of La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$: the antiferromagnetic out-of-plane coupling within the bilayer (linked to the $d_{z^2}$ orbitals forming a spin-singlet-like configuration) is found to be the dominant one while in-plane interactions are reduced due to the stripe order of the ground state. With pressure, this striped magnetic ground state remains similar in nature but the increase in bandwidth quickly transitions La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ into a metallic state with all the activity close to the Fermi level involving, to a large extent, $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbitals. This is reminiscent of the cuprates and may provide key insights into how superconductivity arises in this material under pressure.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Diaporthe guangzhouensis Ning Jiang & Y. Q. Zhu 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhu, Yaquan
name: Ma, Lei
name: Xue, Han
name: Li, Yong
name: Jiang, Ning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Diaporthales
Diaporthaceae
Diaporthe
Diaporthe guangzhouensis

description: Diaporthe guangzhouensis Ning Jiang & Y. Q. Zhu sp. nov.
Fig. 4
Etymology.
Named after the collection site of the type specimen, Guangzhou City.
Holotype.
China • Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Longdong straight street, 23 ° 11 ' 41.02 " N, 113 ° 22 ' 8.33 " E, 46 m asl, on diseased leaves of Bauhinia variegata, 8 Aug 2022, Yong Li, Chengbin Wang & Yaquan Zhu, (holotype: CAF 800095; ex-type culture: CFCC 58151).
Description.
Conidiomata pycnidial, scattered to aggregated, black, erumpent, raising above surface of culture medium, subglobose, 150–450 µm diam, exuding white or yellowish creamy conidial droplets from central ostioles after 30 days at 25 ° C. Conidiophores 12.5–24.5 × 1–2.5 μm, cylindrical, hyaline, unbranched, straight to sinuous. Conidiogenous cells densely aggregated, phiailidic, unbranched, straight or slightly curved, 5.5–10 × 2.0–7.5 μm. Beta conidia filiform, hyaline, straight or slightly curved, aseptate, 17.0–29.5 × 1.0–2.0 μm. Alpha conidia and gamma conidia not observed. Teleomorph not observed.
Culture characteristics.
Colonies covering entire plate after 2 weeks. On PDA with profuse aerial mycelium, white surface, reverse amber. On MEA with fluffy aerial mycelium, dirty white surface, reverse ochreous. On SNA white sparse aerial mycelium, surface and reverse white.
Additional material examined.
China • Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Longdong straight street, 23 ° 11 ' 41.02 " N, 113 ° 22 ' 8.33 " E, 46 m asl, on diseased leaves of Bauhinia variegata, 8 Aug 2022, Yong Li, Chengbin Wang & Yaquan Zhu, living culture GZ 13 E.
Notes.
Diaporthe guangzhouensis from the present study is phylogenetically close to D. tulliensis (Fig. 2). Diaporthe guangzhouensis differs from D. tulliensis in nucleotide sequence data (5 / 526 in ITS, 9 / 347 in tef 1, 13 / 711 in tub 2) (Crous et al. 2015). In addition, host and distribution data are vital for species identification (D. guangzhouensis inhabiting Bauhinia variegata in China vs. D. tulliensis inhabiting Theobroma cacao in Australia) (Crous et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Zhu, Yaquan, Ma, Lei, Xue, Han, Li, Yong & Jiang, Ning, 2024, New species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from Bauhinia variegata in China, pp. 317-335 in MycoKeys 108 on pages 317-335, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983
MOESM7 of Unveiling genomic regions that underlie differences between Afec-Assaf sheep and its parental Awassi breed
Creators: name: Seroussi, Eyal
name: Rosov, Alexander
name: Shirak, Andrey
name: Lam, Alon
name: Gootwine, Elisha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Candidate gene sequences. This file contains sequences of candidate genes in a FASTA-like format. Each sequence header consists of the gene symbol followed by its reference GenBank accession number and the breed name. Polymorphic nucleotide positions are indicated in blue and red font colors.
The Simons Observatory: A Minimum-Cost Matching Algorithm for Pairing Measured Resonances with Designed Detectors
Creators: name: Lashner, Jack
name: Zheng, Kaiwen
name: Crowley, Kevin T.
name: Galitzki, Nicholas
name: Harrington, Kathleen
name: Nakata, Hironobu
name: Silva-Feaver, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Simons Observatory (SO) is a ground-based cosmic microwave background experiment currently being deployed to Cerro Toco in the Atacama Desert of Chile. The initial deployment of SO, consisting of three 0.46m-diameter small-aperture telescopes and one 6m-primary large-aperture telescope, will field over 60,000 transition-edge sensors that will observe at frequencies between 30 GHz and 280 GHz. SO will read out its detectors using Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) microwave-frequency multiplexing $μ$mux, a form of frequency division multiplexing where an RF-SQUID couples each TES bolometer to a superconducting resonator tuned to a unique frequency. Resonator frequencies are spaced roughly every 2 MHz between 4 and 6 GHz, allowing for multiplexing factors on the order of 1000. One challenge of $μ$mux is matching each tracked resonator with its corresponding physical detector. Variations in resonator fabrication, and frequency shifts between cooldowns caused by trapped flux can cause the measured resonance frequencies to deviate significantly from their designed values. In this study, we introduce a method for pairing measured and designed resonators by constructing a bipartite graph based on the two resonator sets, and assigning edge weights based on measured resonator and detector properties such as resonance frequency, detector pointing, and assigned bias lines. Finding the minimum-cost matching for a given set of edge weights is a well-studied problem that can be solved very quickly, and this matching tells us the best assignment of measured resonators to designed detectors for our input parameters. We will present results based on the first on-sky measurements from SAT1, the first SO MF small-aperture telescope.
Parapallene bermudensis Lebour 1949
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Parapallene
Parapallene bermudensis

description: Parapallene bermudensis Lebour, 1949
Parapallene bermudensis Lebour, 1949: 930–932, figs 2–3.
Parapallene bermudensis – Child 1982a: 366–367, fig. 165; 1996a: 529–530, fig. 1g –h. — Stock 1991a: 193 (key). — Sabroux et al. 2019b: tab. 1, fig. 3.
Parapallene bermudensis? – Child 1992b: 59 (key), 61–62, fig. 28.
Type material
Holotype: NHMUK ZOO-1957.11.6.2 (not examined). Type locality: off Castle Roads, Bermuda.
Material examined
MARTINIQUE • 1 juv.; Pointe de la Baleine; 14°31.1ʹ N, 61°05.9ʹ W; depth 24 m; 30 Sep. 2016; st. AR413; MNHN-IU-2016-1221/ MK411083.
Remarks
Despite the specimen being a juvenile, it can easily be identified as Parapallene bermudensis thanks to the characteristic pectinated spines on tibia 2 and the ventrodistal extremity of the tarsus, and on the propodal sole (Child 1982a). This is the first record of this species in Martinique, at Pointe Baleine (Caribbean coast).
Distribution
Caribbean (Belize, Martinique), Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico (off West Florida).
Depth range
16.8– 54 m.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
MOESM7 of Unveiling genomic regions that underlie differences between Afec-Assaf sheep and its parental Awassi breed
Creators: name: Seroussi, Eyal
name: Rosov, Alexander
name: Shirak, Andrey
name: Lam, Alon
name: Gootwine, Elisha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Candidate gene sequences. This file contains sequences of candidate genes in a FASTA-like format. Each sequence header consists of the gene symbol followed by its reference GenBank accession number and the breed name. Polymorphic nucleotide positions are indicated in blue and red font colors.
Anisotropic magnetic interactions in a candidate Kitaev spin liquid close to a metal-insulator transition
Creators: name: Ma, Zeyu
name: Ni, Danrui
name: Kaib, David A. S.
name: MacFarquharson, Kylie
name: Pearce, John S.
name: Cava, Robert J.
name: Valenti, Roser
name: Coldea, Radu
name: Coldea, Amalia I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Kitaev honeycomb model, spins coupled by strongly-frustrated anisotropic interactions do not order at low temperature but instead form a quantum spin liquid with spin fractionalization into Majorana fermions and static fluxes. The realization of such a model in crystalline materials could lead to major breakthroughs in understanding entangled quantum states, however achieving this in practice is a very challenging task. The recently synthesized honeycomb material RuI$_3$ shows no long-range magnetic order down to the lowest probed temperatures and has been theoretically proposed as a quantum spin liquid candidate material on the verge of an insulator to metal transition. Here we report a comprehensive study of the magnetic anisotropy in un-twinned single crystals via torque magnetometry and detect clear signatures of strongly anisotropic and frustrated magnetic interactions. We attribute the development of sawtooth and six-fold torque signal to strongly anisotropic, bond-dependent magnetic interactions by comparing to theoretical calculations. As a function of magnetic field strength at low temperatures, torque shows an unusual non-parabolic dependence suggestive of a proximity to a field-induced transition. Thus, RuI$_3$, without signatures of long-range magnetic order, displays key hallmarks of an exciting new candidate for extended Kitaev magnetism with enhanced quantum fluctuations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Nymphon Fabricius 1794
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Nymphonidae
Nymphon

description: Genus Nymphon Fabricius, 1794
Type species
Nymphon grossipes O. Frabricius, 1780, by subsequent designation (Child 1998a).
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
Property Rights: A Primer
Creators: name: Painter, Kathleen
name: Meyer, Neil
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2001
Subjects: community
public-policy
Business
Economics

description: Owning property is a fundamental right, yet many Americans do not understand the intricacies of those rights. Learn some of the basic issues from nine property rights experts from around the country in this 28-page guided discussion, including what property rights are, why they matter, how to manage common property, historical and economic musings, plus the factors to consider when handling open lands (state property) in Colorado.
Red Fire Bug: A New Idaho Invader?
Creators: name: Stokes, Bradley
name: Wenninger, Erik
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2022
Subjects: pests-pesticides
gardens

description: The red fire bug, Pyrrhocoris apterus (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae), is an introduced and invasive true bug with a vividly colored red and black body. Since its introduction and establishment, the insect has expanded its known range in the United States to include southern Idaho, with numerous specimens and populations first found in 2021 near Twin Falls and Burley. This bulletin profiles the recent invasive, providing a physical description, discussing its life cycle, and offering pest management advice and a prognosis for its expansion in Idaho.
Anisotropy of the zigzag order in the Kitaev honeycomb magnet $α$-RuBr$_3$
Creators: name: Pearce, John S.
name: Kaib, David A. S.
name: Ma, Zeyu
name: Ni, Danrui
name: Cava, R. J.
name: Valenti, Roser
name: Coldea, Radu
name: Coldea, Amalia I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kitaev materials often order magnetically at low temperatures due to the presence of non-Kitaev interactions. Torque magnetometry is a very sensitive technique for probing the magnetic anisotropy, which is critical in understanding the magnetic ground state. In this work, we report detailed single-crystal torque measurements in the proposed Kitaev candidate honeycomb magnet $α$-RuBr$_3$, which displays zigzag order below 34 K. Based on angular-dependent torque studies in magnetic fields up to 16 T rotated in the plane normal to the honeycomb layers, we find an easy-plane anisotropy with a temperature dependence of the torque amplitude following closely the behaviour of the powder magnetic susceptibility. The torque for field rotated in the honeycomb plane has a clear six-fold periodicity with a saw-tooth shape, reflecting the three-fold symmetry of the crystal structure and stabilization of different zigzag domains depending on the field orientation, with a torque amplitude that follows an order parameter form inside the zigzag phase. By comparing experimental data with theoretical calculations we identify the relevant anisotropic interactions and the role of the competition between different zigzag domains in this candidate Kitaev material.
Nymphon aemulum Stock 1975
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Nymphonidae
Nymphon
Nymphon aemulum

description: Nymphon aemulum Stock, 1975
Nymphon aemulum Stock, 1975a: 998–1001, figs 16–17.
Nymphon aemulum – Stock 1986: tab. 1. — Child 1988b: 68; 1992b: 70, fig. 32; 2009: 819. — Müller & Krapp 2009: 12–13, 80 (key), 80–83, 137 (list), tab. 1, figs 42–43. — Takahashi et al. 2012: 1356 (key). — Sabroux et al. 2019b: 1532, tab. 1, figs 3, 5.
Nymphon aemulon – Varela 2012: 3–4, fig. 2b.
nec NYmphon floridanum – Hedgpeth 1948: 196 (pro parte). — Stock 1955: 215 (pro parte).
Type material
Holotype: NL ZMA.PYC.P.1267 (not examined). Type locality: Dickinson Bay, Antigua.
Material examined
MARTINIQUE • 2 ♀♀; Le François; 14°37ʹ N, 60°49.5ʹ W; depth 1 m; 17 Sep. 2016; st. AB134; MNHN-IU-2016-1234 • 1 ♀ gr., 1 ind. (sex indet.); same collection data as for preceding; MNHN- IU-2016-1234 • 1 ♀ gr.; Pointe du Vauclin; 14°33.6ʹ N, 60°49.7ʹ W; depth 2 m; 12 Sep. 2016; st. AD230; MNHN-IU-2016-845 • 1 ♀; Îlet Chevalier; 14°25.9ʹ N, 60°49.5ʹ W; depth 0–2 m; 19 Sep. 2016; st. AM023; MNHN-IU-2016-1034 • 1 ♀; Pointe Michel; 14°26.4ʹ N, 60°49.3ʹ W; depth 2 m; 12 Sep. 2016; st. AB120; MNHN-IU-2016-1038 • 1 ♂; E of Le Vauclin; 14°34.7ʹ N, 60°45.9ʹ W; depth 20 m; 16 Sep. 2016; st. AS 078; MNHN-IU-2016-1186/ MK411074 • 1 ♀; Baie du Robert; 14°42ʹ N, 60°53.8ʹ W; depth 1–3 m; 24 Sep. 2016; st. AR453; MNHN-IU-2016-1213/ MK411082 • 1 ♀; Le Robert; 14°41.1ʹ N, 60°51.4ʹ W; depth 10 m; 19 Sep. 2016; st. AB195; MNHN-IU-2016-1318 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; MNHN-IU-2016-1320 • 1 juv.; Pointe de la Baleine; 14°31.1ʹ N, 61°05.9ʹ W; depth 24 m; 30 Sep. 2016; st. AR413; MNHN-IU-2016-1221.
Remarks
Like all Nymphon but one found in Madibenthos material (i.e., Nymphon timons sp. nov.), this species is part of the aequidigitatum group as defined by Child (1988b) and for which Takahashi et al. (2012) provided a complete identification key. Species of this group share the following five characters: (i) a long fifth palp article relative to the other four; (ii) an oviger claw without denticulation, and most often (iii) bifurcate chela teeth, (iv) propodus main claw as long as or shorter than auxiliaries, and (v) one or all propodal claws bearing endal rugosities or setules.
This is the first record of this species for Martinique. It was only collected on the Atlantic coast, where it was found to be rather common.
Distribution
Tropical West Atlantic (Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, Surinam).
Depth range
0.5– 37 m.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
MMInstruct: A High-Quality Multi-Modal Instruction Tuning Dataset with Extensive Diversity
Creators: name: Liu, Yangzhou
name: Cao, Yue
name: Gao, Zhangwei
name: Wang, Weiyun
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Wang, Wenhai
name: Tian, Hao
name: Lu, Lewei
name: Zhu, Xizhou
name: Lu, Tong
name: Qiao, Yu
name: Dai, Jifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the effectiveness of vision-language supervised fine-tuning in enhancing the performance of Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs). However, existing visual instruction tuning datasets include the following limitations: (1) Instruction annotation quality: despite existing VLLMs exhibiting strong performance, instructions generated by those advanced VLLMs may still suffer from inaccuracies, such as hallucinations. (2) Instructions and image diversity: the limited range of instruction types and the lack of diversity in image data may impact the model's ability to generate diversified and closer to real-world scenarios outputs. To address these challenges, we construct a high-quality, diverse visual instruction tuning dataset MMInstruct, which consists of 973K instructions from 24 domains. There are four instruction types: Judgement, Multiple-Choice, Long Visual Question Answering and Short Visual Question Answering. To construct MMInstruct, we propose an instruction generation data engine that leverages GPT-4V, GPT-3.5, and manual correction. Our instruction generation engine enables semi-automatic, low-cost, and multi-domain instruction generation at 1/6 the cost of manual construction. Through extensive experiment validation and ablation experiments, we demonstrate that MMInstruct could significantly improve the performance of VLLMs, e.g., the model fine-tuning on MMInstruct achieves new state-of-the-art performance on 10 out of 12 benchmarks. The code and data shall be available at https://github.com/yuecao0119/MMInstruct.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, technical report
Additional file 3: Table S2. of GMP-conformant on-site manufacturing of a CD133+ stem cell product for cardiovascular regeneration
Creators: name: Skorska, Anna
name: MĂźller, Paula
name: Gaebel, Ralf
name: GroĂE, Jana
name: Lemcke, Heiko
name: Lux, Cornelia
name: Bastian, Manuela
name: Hausburg, Frauke
name: Zarniko, Nicole
name: Bubritzki, Sandra
name: Ruch, Ulrike
name: Tiedemann, Gudrun
name: David, Robert
name: Steinhoff, Gustav
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Overview of data obtained from manual cell isolation. Volumes of bone marrow (BM) samples were ascertained by visual control. Total numbers of viable CD133+ cells were determined using Neubauer hemocytometer. The frequencies of viable CD133+ cells were measured by flow cytometry in accordance with ISHAGE guidelines. (DOC 36Â kb)