cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) scitulus
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Skuhrovec, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sciaphobus
Sciaphobus scitulus

description: Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) scitulus (Germar, 1824)
 Eusomus scitulus Germar, 1824: 459 (original description).
 Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) scitulus: APFELBECK (1922): 18 (review); WINKLER (1932): 1470 (catalogue); DALLA TORRE et al. (1937): 161 (catalogue); DIECKMANN (1980): 253 (fauna); BOROVEC (2013): 385 (catalogue).
 Type locality. ‘Illyria [= historical territorry in western Balkans corresponding roughly to present day Slovenia, Croatia and southwestern Austria]’.
 Type material examined. LECTOTYPE (present designation): ♀ (3.81 mm long), ‘MLU Halle, WB Zoologie, S.-Nr., T.-Nr. [printed] 9/1/21 [handwritten] / Carnistis [handwritten] / LECTOTYPUS [printed] Sciaphobus scitulus Germ. [handwritten] Design. Dieckmann [printed] 1965 [handwritten]’ (MLUH). PARALECTOTYPES: ‘MLU Halle, WB Zoologie, S.-Nr., T.-Nr. [printed] 9/1/21 [handwritten] / + [handwritten] / PARALECTOTYPUS [printed] Sciaphobus scitulus Germ. [handwritten] Design. Dieckmann [printed] 1965 [handwritten]’. All specimens were provided with the following additional labels: ‘ LECTOTYPUS [or PARALECTOTYPUS, respectively], Eusomus scitulus Germar, R. Borovec et J. Skuhrovec desig. 2014 [red, printed] / Sciaphobus scitulus (Germar), R. Borovec et J. Skuhrovec det. 2014 [printed]’.
 Remarks. GERMAR (1824) described the species generally from ‘Illyria’ and did not specify the number of specimens he had at disposal. There are six specimens pinned under the handwritten label ‘ scitulus Grm. Sr., Sllys. Germ. ’, in Germar’s collection (MLUH), which were labelled as lectotype and paralectotypes by Dieckmann. However, he never published the lectotype designation (L. Behne, pers. comm.). We designate one female as a lectotype to stabilize the nomenclature in the group. The whole type series is in accordance with the present-day concept of the species as used in the literature.
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Skuhrovec, Jiří, 2015, A review of Sciaphobus (Neosciaphobus) and descriptions of new species of Sciaphobus s. str. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 745-785 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 782, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302796
Additional file 2: of Time-related changes in quality of life in persons with lower limb amputation or spinal cord injury: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Young, Matthew
name: McKay, Carly
name: Williams, Sean
name: Rouse, Peter
name: Bilzon, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search terms. (DOCX 76 kb)
EEG based Emotion Recognition of Image Stimuli
Creators: name: Girma Neshir Alemneh
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Electroencephalography (EEG), Brain computer interface (BCI), machine learning, emotion recognition, image stimuli, neuromarketing

description: This is a report paper for a research work done in a 3 month research visit in India.
Masses of neutron-rich $^{\operatorname{52-54}}$Sc and $^{54,56}$Ti nuclides: The $N=32$ subshell closure in scandium
Creators: name: Xu, X.
name: Wang, M.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Holt, J. D.
name: Litvinov, Yu. A.
name: Schwenk, A.
name: Simonis, J.
name: Stroberg, S. R.
name: Zhang, Y. H.
name: Xu, H. S.
name: Shuai, P.
name: Tu, X. L.
name: Zhou, X. H.
name: Xu, F. R.
name: Audi, G.
name: Chen, R. J.
name: Chen, X. C.
name: Fu, C. Y.
name: Ge, Z.
name: Huang, W. J.
name: Litvinov, S.
name: Liu, D. W.
name: Lam, Y. H.
name: Ma, X. W.
name: Mao, R. S.
name: Ozawa, A.
name: Sun, B. H.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Uesaka, T.
name: Xiao, G. Q.
name: Xing, Y. M.
name: Yamaguchi, T.
name: Yamaguchi, Y.
name: Yan, X. L.
name: Zeng, Q.
name: Zhao, H. W.
name: Zhao, T. C.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Zhan, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isochronous mass spectrometry has been applied in the storage ring CSRe to measure the masses of the neutron-rich $^{\operatorname{52-54}}$Sc and $^{54,56}$Ti nuclei. The new mass excess values $ME$($^{52}$Sc) $=$ $-40525(65)$ keV, $ME$($^{53}$Sc) $=$ $-38910(80)$ keV, and $ME$($^{54}$Sc) $=$ $-34485(360)$ keV, deviate from the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2012 by 2.3$σ$, 2.8$σ$, and 1.7$σ$, respectively. These large deviations significantly change the systematics of the two-neutron separation energies of scandium isotopes. The empirical shell gap extracted from our new experimental results shows a significant subshell closure at $N = 32$ in scandium, with a similar magnitude as in calcium. Moreover, we present $ab$ $initio$ calculations using the valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group based on two- and three-nucleon interactions from chiral effective field theory. The theoretical results confirm the existence of a substantial $N = 32$ shell gap in Sc and Ca with a decreasing trend towards lighter isotones, thus providing a consistent picture of the evolution of the $N = 32$ magic number from the $pf$ into the $sd$ shell.
description: 6 pages, 5figures, accepted by Physical Review C
The energy gap of intermediate-valent SmB6 studied by point-contact spectroscopy
Creators: name: Flachbart, K.
name: Gloos, K.
name: Konovalova, E.
name: Paderno, Y.
name: Reiffers, M.
name: Samuely, P.
name: Svec, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the intermediate valence narrow-gap semiconductor SmB6 at low temperatures using both conventional spear-anvil type point contacts as well as mechanically controllable break junctions. The zero-bias conductance varied between less than 0.01 mikrosiemens and up to 1 mS. The position of the spectral anomalies, which are related to the different activation energies and band gaps of SmB6, did not depend on the the contact size. Two different regimes of charge transport could be distinguished: Contacts with large zero - bias conductance are in the diffusive Maxwell regime. They had spectra with only small non-linearities. Contacts with small zero - bias conductance are in the tunnelling regime. They had larger anomalies, but still indicating a finite 45 % residual quasiparticle density of states at the Fermi level at low temperatures of T = 0.1 K. The density of states derived from the tunelling spectra can be decomposed into two energy-dependent parts with Eg = 21 meV and Ed = 4.5 meV wide gaps, respectively.
description: 9 pages incl. 13 figures
Additional file 6: of Outlook for coeliac disease patients: towards bread wheat with hypoimmunogenic gluten by gene editing of α- and γ-gliadin gene families
Creators: name: Jouanin, Aurélie
name: Schaart, Jan
name: Boyd, Lesley
name: Cockram, James
name: Leigh, Fiona
name: Bates, Ruth
name: Wallington, Emma
name: Visser, Richard
name: Smulders, Marinus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: γ-gliadin protein sequences alignment. (DOCX 2663 kb)
Microwave conductivity of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.99}$ including inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Schachinger, E.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluctuation spectrum responsible for the inelastic scattering in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.99}$ which was recently determined from consideration of the in-plane optical conductivity in the infrared, is used to calculate the temperature dependence of the microwave conductivity at several measured frequencies. Reasonable overall agreement can only be achieved if, in addition, some impurity scattering is included within a model potential intermediate between weak (Born) and strong (unitary) limit.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): Simulated parametric fitting in single pixels in total intensity and polarization
Creators: name: Jew, Luke
name: Taylor, Angela C.
name: Jones, Michael E.
name: Barr, A.
name: Chiang, H. C.
name: Dickinson, C.
name: Grumitt, R. D. P.
name: Harper, S. E.
name: Heilgendorff, H. M.
name: Hill-Valler, J.
name: Jonas, J. L.
name: Leahy, J. P.
name: Leech, J.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Peel, M. W.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Sievers, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background $B$-mode signal is potentially weaker than the diffuse Galactic foregrounds over most of the sky at any frequency. A common method of separating the CMB from these foregrounds is via pixel-based parametric-model fitting. There are not currently enough all-sky maps to fit anything more than the most simple models of the sky. By simulating the emission in seven representative pixels, we demonstrate that the inclusion of a 5 GHz data point allows for more complex models of low-frequency foregrounds to be fitted than at present. It is shown that the inclusion of the CBASS data will significantly reduce the uncertainties in a number of key parameters in the modelling of both the galactic foregrounds and the CMB. The extra data allow estimates of the synchrotron spectral index to be constrained much more strongly than is presently possible, with corresponding improvements in the accuracy of the recovery of the CMB amplitude. However, we show that to place good limits on models of the synchrotron spectral curvature will require additional low-frequency data.
Methode zur Erstellung von Problemlösungsmodellen auf Basis des SPALTEN-Prozesses in komplexen Entwicklungsprozessen = Method for modelling problem solving processes based on the SPALTEN methodology in the environment of complex product development
Creators: name: Schneider, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2012

description: Körperschallanalysen von tribologischen Systemen bieten große technische und ökonomische Potentiale. Sie hat das Potential, andere meist aufwendigere und teurere Online-Verfahren zu ergänzen oder gar zu ersetzen. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Applikation der Körperschallemissionsanalyse im Ultraschallbereich an tribologischen Systemen, insbesondere an der aus Sicht der industriellen Anwendung bedeutenden Analyse von organischen Reibbelägen.
Scattering Theory of Mesoscopic Detectors
Creators: name: Buttiker, M.
name: Pilgram, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-level system coupled to a mesoscopic two-terminal conductor that acts as measuring device. As a convenient description of the conductor we introduce its scattering matrix. We show how its elements can be used to calculate the relaxation and decoherence rates of the two-level system. Special emphasis is laid on the charge screening in the conductor that becomes important in the many-channel limit. Finally we give some examples that illustrate charge screening in different limits.
description: contribution to the ECOSS-21 proceedings in a special issue of SURFACE SCIENCE
Additional file 1: of Dog vaccination with EgM proteins against Echinococcus granulosus
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhuang-Zhi
name: Guo, Gang
name: Li, Jun
name: Shi, Bao-Xin
name: Zhao, Li
name: Guo, Bao-Ping
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Wang, Jun-Wei
name: Zheng, Xue-Ting
name: Qi, Wen-Jing
name: He, Li
name: Zhang, Wen-Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Multilingual abstract in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 522Â kb)
Classification of integrable vector equations of geometric type
Creators: name: Meshkov, Anatoly
name: Sokolov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K10, 53B05

description: A complete classification of isotropic vector equations of the geometric type that possess higher symmetries is proposed. New examples of integrable multi-component systems of the geometric type and their auto-Backlund transformations are found.
description: 18 pages
Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) setosulus R. Borovec
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Skuhrovec, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sciaphobus
Sciaphobus setosulus

description: Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) setosulus (Germar, 1824)
 Eusomus setosulus Germar, 1824: 461 (original description).
 Sciaphobus (Sciaphobus) setosulus: APFELBECK (1922): 18 (review); WINKLER (1932): 1470 (catalogue); DALLA TORRE et al. (1937): 161 (catalogue); DIECKMANN (1980): 253 (fauna); BOROVEC (2013): 385 (catalogue).
 Type locality. ‘Illyria [= historical territory in western Balkans corresponding roughly to present day Slovenia, Croatia and southwestern Austria]’.
 Type material examined. LECTOTYPE (present designation): ♀ (3.84 mm long), ‘[triangular handwritten label with about 2 illegible letters] / MLU Halle, WB Zoologie, S. - Nr., T. -Nr. 9/1/21 [partly printed, partly handwritten]’ (MLUH). PARALECTOTYPES: 3 unsexed, ‘MLU Halle, WB Zoologie, S.-Nr., T.-Nr. 9/1/21 [partly printed, partly handwritten]’ (MLUH). All specimens provided with additional labels: ‘ LECTOTYPUS Eusomus setosulus Germar, R. Borovec et J. Skuhrovec desig.2014 [red, printed] / Sciaphobus setosulus (Germar) R. Borovec det. 2014 [printed]’.
 Remarks. GERMAR (1824) described the species generally from ‘Illyria’ and did not specify the number of specimens he had at disposal. There are four specimens pinned under the handwritten label ‘ setosulus Dhl. Schönh., hirtellus Stm., aurarius Dej., Carniol. Schm.’ in Germar’s collection (MLUH). We designate one female as a lectotype to stabilize the nomenclature in the group. All four specimen are in accordance with the present-day concept of the species as used in the literature.
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Skuhrovec, Jiří, 2015, A review of Sciaphobus (Neosciaphobus) and descriptions of new species of Sciaphobus s. str. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), pp. 745-785 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 782, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302796
Absence of a pseudogap in the in-plane infrared response of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+d)
Creators: name: Santander-Syro, A. F.
name: Lobo, R. P. S. M.
name: Bontemps, N.
name: Konstantinovic, Z.
name: Li, Z. Z.
name: Raffy, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ab-plane reflectance of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+d) thin films was measured in the 30-25000 cm^(-1) range for one underdoped (Tc = 70 K), and one overdoped sample (Tc = 63 K) as a function of temperature (10-300 K). We find qualitatively similar behaviors in the temperature dependence of the normal-state infrared response of both samples. Above Tc, the effective spectral weight, obtained from the integrated conductivity, does not decrease when T decreases, so that no opening of an optical pseudogap is seen. We suggest that these are consequences of the pseudogap opening first in the k=(0, pi) direction, according to ARPES, and of the in-plane infrared conductivity being mostly sensitive to the k=(pi, pi) direction.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Time-related changes in quality of life in persons with lower limb amputation or spinal cord injury: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Young, Matthew
name: McKay, Carly
name: Williams, Sean
name: Rouse, Peter
name: Bilzon, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P 2015 checklist. (DOCX 38 kb)
Urstylis Riehl & Wilson & Malyutina 2014, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Riehl, Torben
name: Wilson, George D. F.
name: Malyutina, Marina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Urstylidae
Urstylis

description: URSTYLIS GEN. NOV.   Zoobank registration urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E046CF0B-5DBA-4077-8C54- 0F206467EE8C
 Gender
 The ending ‘-is’ is nominative singular feminine, as in Macrostylis.
 Type species
 Urstylis zapiola sp. nov., designated here.
 Etymology
 Based on the likely basal position of this genus to Macrostylidae and supposedly primitive character states, the Old High German prefix ‘Ur-’, meaning ‘thoroughly’ was chosen. It adds the meaning proto-, primitive, or original to nouns with which it is combined. This prefix was especially chosen in honour of Robert R. Hessler, who employed this prefix for naming ancestral character states or modelled ancestral species. The root ‘-stylis’ refers to the shape of the uropods that characterize species of Urstylis and the related Macrostylidae. It is based on the Greek ςτυλι´ς which is the complementary feminine form of ςτυλος (stylos; masculine), meaning column or pillar.
 Composition
 Urstylis zapiola sp. nov., U. solicopia sp. nov., U. thiotyntlus sp. nov.
 Generic diagnosis
Pereon without sternal spines, not keeled. Pereonites 1–4 not tightly packed with anterior submarginal row of setae and lateral margin setose, posterolateral margin without prominent spine-like seta. Long setae on pedestal (uncalcified) articulations along lateral and anterior tergite margins. Pleotelson waist well pronounced, paired dorsal sensory organ present. Pereopod I positioned ventrally, orientated anteriorly, ischium dorsal lobe not longer than merus dorsal lobe.
description: Published as part of Riehl, Torben, Wilson, George D. F. & Malyutina, Marina V., 2014, Urstylidae - a new family of abyssal isopods (Crustacea: Asellota) and its phylogenetic implications, pp. 245-296 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (2) on pages 255-256, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12104, http://zenodo.org/record/5302855
Additional file 1 of Alcohol drinking patterns have a positive association with cognitive function among older people: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Akagi, Yuya
name: Kabayama, Mai
name: Gondo, Yasuyuki
name: Masui, Yukie
name: Yasumoto, Saori
name: Klinpudtan, Nonglak
name: Srithumsuk, Werayuth
name: Godai, Kayo
name: Ikebe, Kazunori
name: Akasaka, Hiroshi
name: Yokoyama, Serina
name: Nozato, Yoichi
name: Takami, Yoichi
name: Takeya, Yasushi
name: Yamamoto, Koichi
name: Sugimoto, Ken
name: Arai, Yasumichi
name: Inagaki, Hiroki
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Rakugi, Hiromi
name: Kamide, Kei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Details for daily drinking frequency.
Heat transport by lattice and spin excitations in the spin chain compounds SrCuO_2 and Sr_2CuO_3
Creators: name: Sologubenko, A. V.
name: Gianno, K.
name: Ott, H. R.
name: Vietkine, A.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of measurements of the thermal conductivity of the quasi one-dimensional spin S=1/2 chain compound SrCuO_2 in the temperature range between 0.4 and 300 K along the directions parallel and perpendicular to the chains. An anomalously enhanced thermal conductivity is observed along the chains. The analysis of the present data and a comparison with analogous recent results for Sr_2CuO_3 and other similar materials demonstrates that this behavior is generic for cuprates with copper-oxygen chains and strong intrachain interactions. The observed anomalies are attributed to the one-dimensional energy transport by spin excitations (spinons), limited by the interaction between spin and lattice excitations. The energy transport along the spin chains has a non-diffusive character, in agreement with theoretical predictions for integrable models.
description: 12 pages (RevTeX), 8 figures
Flying far and fast: the distribution of distant hypervelocity star candidates from Gaia DR2 data
Creators: name: Marcos, R. de la Fuente
name: Marcos, C. de la Fuente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Hypervelocity stars move fast enough to leave the gravitational field of their home galaxies and venture into intergalactic space. The most extreme examples known have estimated speeds in excess of 1000 km/s. These can be easily induced at the centres of galaxies via close encounters between binary stars and supermassive black holes; however, a number of other mechanisms operating elsewhere can produce them as well. Aims. Recent studies suggest that hypervelocity stars are ubiquitous in the local Universe. In the Milky Way, the known hypervelocity stars are anisotropically distributed, but it is unclear why. Here, we used Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) data to perform a systematic exploration aimed at confirming or refuting these findings. Methods. We assume that the farther the candidate hypervelocity stars are, the more likely they are to be unbound from the Galaxy. We used the statistical analysis of both the spatial distribution and kinematics of these objects to achieve our goals. Results. Focussing on nominal Galactocentric distances greater than 30 kpc, which are the most distant candidates, we isolated a sample with speeds in excess of 500 km/s that exhibits a certain degree of anisotropy but remains compatible with possible systematic effects. We find that the effect of the Eddington-Trumpler-Weaver bias is important in our case: over 80% of our sources are probably located further away than implied by their parallaxes; therefore, most of our velocity estimates are lower limits. If this bias is as strong as suggested here, the contamination by disc stars may not affect our overall conclusions. Conclusions. The subsample with the lowest uncertainties shows stronger, but obviously systematic, anisotropies and includes a number of candidates of possible extragalactic origin and young age with speeds of up to 2000 km/s.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables, 1 appendix. Published in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Structured abstract abridged
Urstylidae Riehl & Wilson & Malyutina 2014
Creators: name: Riehl, Torben
name: Wilson, George D. F.
name: Malyutina, Marina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Urstylidae

description: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF URSTYLIDAE  1. Body without sternal spines, (females) not keeled; pereonite 4 posterolateral margins rounded, with simple setae; pereonite 6 posterolateral margins produced posteriorly, rounded; pleotelson rather stout (L/W <1.5), with anterior and posterior convex outline separated by concave waist; pereopod I positioned ventrally and orientated anteriorly, ischium dorsal margin projecting near basal width of segment..................................................................2
 – Body with sternal spines, partly keeled; pereonite 4 posterolateral margins acutely tapering, with robust, spine-like setae; pereonite 6 posterolateral margins not produced; pleotelson elongate (L/W> 1.5), subrectangular, waist only weakly pronounced, lateral margins subparallel; pereopod I positioned lateroventrally and orientated dorsolaterally, ischium dorsal margin projection much greater than basal width of segment........  Urstylis thiotyntlus sp. nov.
 2. Body subcylindrical; pereonite 7 without posterolateral protrusions; pereopod VII shorter than pereopod VI; operculum with lateral setal fringe absent...........................................................  Urstylis zapiola sp. nov.
 – Body dorsoventrally flattened; pereonite 7 with posterolateral protrusions similar to pereonite 6; pereopod VII length subsimilar pereopod VI length; operculum with lateral setal fringe present...  Urstylis solicopia sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Riehl, Torben, Wilson, George D. F. & Malyutina, Marina V., 2014, Urstylidae - a new family of abyssal isopods (Crustacea: Asellota) and its phylogenetic implications, pp. 245-296 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (2) on page 287, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12104, http://zenodo.org/record/5302855
Motherhood
Creators: name: Neely, Eva
name: Jin, Ying
name: Parton, Chloe
name: Ware, Felicity
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3215
subject: Reproductive medicine
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: No description supplied
Additional file 4 of Alcohol drinking patterns have a positive association with cognitive function among older people: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Akagi, Yuya
name: Kabayama, Mai
name: Gondo, Yasuyuki
name: Masui, Yukie
name: Yasumoto, Saori
name: Klinpudtan, Nonglak
name: Srithumsuk, Werayuth
name: Godai, Kayo
name: Ikebe, Kazunori
name: Akasaka, Hiroshi
name: Yokoyama, Serina
name: Nozato, Yoichi
name: Takami, Yoichi
name: Takeya, Yasushi
name: Yamamoto, Koichi
name: Sugimoto, Ken
name: Arai, Yasumichi
name: Inagaki, Hiroki
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Rakugi, Hiromi
name: Kamide, Kei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Comparison of characteristics relative to non-daily drinking opportunity.
Actenodia extera Dvorak 1993
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Actenodia
Actenodia extera

description: Actenodia extera Dvořák, 1993
 Actenodia extera Dvořák, 1993a: 1.
The holotype and two paratypes (including the allotype) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll.
M. Dvořák).
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Maroc, 5.5.1991 / Boumalne env. / Val du Dadés / S.Brantlová lgt. [p] // HOLOTYPUS [p, red label] // ex coll. M. Dvořák / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // Actenodia / extera sp.n. [typed] / det. M. Dvořák [p], 91 [typed]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘ Algeria, Biskra / 19.- 21.4.1986 / P.Pacholátko lgt. [p] // ALLOTYPUS [p, red label] // ex coll. M. Dvořák / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // Actenodia / extera sp.n. [typed] / det. M. Dvořák [p], 91 [typed]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen):‘ Maroc, 5.5.1991 / Boumalne env./ Val du Dadés / S.Brantlová lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // ex coll. M. Dvořák / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // Actenodia / extera sp.n. [typed] / det. M. Dvořák [p], 91 [typed]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Actenodia septempunctata Baudi di Selve, 1878, see BOLOGNA et al. (2008).
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan & Hájek, Jiří, 2015, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 825-858 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302853
New strategy for identifying potential natural HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against drug-resistance: an in silico study
Creators: name: Wang, Yanjing
name: Wang, Xiangeng
name: Xiong, Yi
name: Kaushik, Aman Chandra
name: Muhammad, Junaid
name: Khan, Abbas
name: Dai, Hao
name: Wei, Dong-Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Non-nucleosides reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), specifically targeting the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), play a unique role in anti-AIDS agents due to their high antiviral potency, structural diversity, and low toxicity in antiretroviral combination therapies used to treat HIV. However, due to the emergence of new drug-resistant strains, the development of novel NNRTIs with adequate potency, improved resistance profiles and less toxicity is highly required. In this work, a novel virtual screening strategy combined with structure-based drug design was proposed to discover the potential inhibitors against drug-resistant HIV strains. Seven structure-variant RTs, ranging from the wild type to a hypothetical multi-mutant were regarded as target proteins to perform structure-based virtual screening. Totally 23 small molecules with good binding affinity were identified from the Traditional Chinese Medicine database (TCM) as potential NNRTIs candidates. Among these hits, (+)-Hinokinin has confirmed anti-HIV activity, and some hits are structurally identical with anti-HIV compounds. Almost all these hits are consistent with external experimental results. Molecular simulations analysis revealed that top 2 hits (Pallidisetin A and Pallidisetin B) bind stably and in high affinity to HIV-RT, which are ready to be experimental confirmed. These results suggested that the strategy we proposed is feasible, trustworthy and effective. Our finding might be helpful in the identification of novel NNRTIs against drug-resistant, and also provide a new clue for the discovery of HIV drugs in natural products. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
Elastic critical behaviour in a 3d model for polymer gels
Creators: name: Del Gado, Emanuela
name: de Arcangelis, Lucilla
name: Coniglio, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic response in polymeric gels is studied by means of a percolation dynamic model. By numerical simulations the fluctuations in the gyration radius and in the center of mass motion of the percolating cluster are determined. Their scaling behaviour at the gelation threshold gives a critical exponent for the elastic modulus $f \sim 2.5 \pm 0.1$ in agreement with the prediction $f = d ν$.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Xiphinema vallense Archidona-Yuste & Navas-Cortés & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Palomares-Rius & Castillo 2016, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Archidona-Yuste, Antonio
name: Navas-Cortés, Juan A.
name: Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina
name: Palomares-Rius, Juan E.
name: Castillo, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Dorylaimida
Longidoridae
Xiphinema
Xiphinema vallense

description: XIPHINEMA VALLENSE SP. NOV. (FIGS 1, 2, 4, 5;   TABLES 3 AND 4)   Holotype: Female extracted from a loam soil from the rhizosphere of wild olive (Olea europaea ssp. sylvestris) in San José del Valle, Cádiz province, southern Spain (36°37′57.30″N, 5°46′20.00″W) by J. Martín Barbarroja and G. León Ropero, mounted in pure glycerine, and deposited in the nematode collection at IAS-CSIC (collection number AR55-06).
 Paratypes: Female, male, and juvenile paratypes extracted from the rhizosphere of wild olive (Olea europaea ssp. sylvestris) in San José del Valle, Cádiz province, southern Spain. Additional populations collected in Bolonia, Cádiz province, and Hinojos, Huelva province, both in southern Spain, associated with wild and cultivated olive, respectively, were deposited in the fol-
lowing nematode collections: IAS-CSIC (collection numbers AR55-01–AR55-05, AR55-07–AR55-011); two female paratypes deposited at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium (RIT830);
description: Published as part of Archidona-Yuste, Antonio, Navas-Cortés, Juan A., Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina, Palomares-Rius, Juan E. & Castillo, Pablo, 2016, Cryptic diversity and species delimitation in the Xiphinema americanum-group complex (Nematoda: Longidoridae) as inferred from morphometrics and molecular markers, pp. 231-265 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (2) on pages 238-239, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12316, http://zenodo.org/record/5357381
Additional file 5: of Outlook for coeliac disease patients: towards bread wheat with hypoimmunogenic gluten by gene editing of α- and γ-gliadin gene families
Creators: name: Jouanin, Aurélie
name: Schaart, Jan
name: Boyd, Lesley
name: Cockram, James
name: Leigh, Fiona
name: Bates, Ruth
name: Wallington, Emma
name: Visser, Richard
name: Smulders, Marinus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: α-gliadin protein sequences alignment. (DOCX 2533 kb)
Hypergeometric rational approximations to $ζ(4)$
Creators: name: Marcovecchio, Raffaele
name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11J82, Secondary 11Y60, 33C20, 33C60

description: We give a new hypergeometric construction of rational approximations to $ζ(4)$, which absorbs the earlier one from 2003 based on Bailey's ${}_9F_8$ hypergeometric integrals. With the novel ingredients we are able to get a better control of arithmetic and produce a record irrationality measure for $ζ(4)$.
description: 24 pages
Radiatively-induced Magnetic moment in four-dimensional anisotropic QED in an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Alexandre, Jean
name: Mavromatos, Nick E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss one-loop radiatively-induced magnetic moment in four-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED) with anisotropic coupling, and examine various cases which may be of interest in effective gauge theories of antiferromagnets, whose planar limit coresponds to highly anisotropic QED couplings. We find a different scaling with the magnetic field intensity in case there are extra statistical gauge interactions in the model with spontaneous symmetry breaking. Such a case is encountered in the CP-1 sigma-model sector of effective spin-charge separated gauge theories of antiferromagnetic systems. Our work provides therefore additional ways of possible experimental probing of the gauge nature of such systems.
description: 14 pages Latex, no figures
MOESM1 of Improving PHA production in a SBR of coupling PHA-storing microorganism enrichment and PHA accumulation by feed-on-demand control
Creators: name: Zeng, Shanwen
name: Song, Fuzhong
name: Lu, Peili
name: He, Qiang
name: Zhang, Daijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The change of feeding regime from start-up period to operational period.
Model for Glass Transition in a Binary fluid from a Mode Coupling approach
Creators: name: Harbola, Upendra
name: Das, Shankar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Mode Coupling Theory (MCT) of Glass transition for a Binary fluid. The Equations of Nonlinear Fluctuating Hydrodynamics are obtained with a proper choice of the slow variables corresponding to the conservation laws. The resulting model equations are solved in the long time limit to locate the dynamic transition. The transition point from our model is considerably higher than predicted in existing MCT models for binary systems. This is in agreement with what is seen in Computer Simulation of binary fluids. fluids.
description: 9 Pages, 3 Figures
Cerocoma macedonica Maran 1944
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Cerocoma
Cerocoma macedonica

description: Cerocoma macedonica Mařan, 1944
 Cerocoma macedonica Mařan, 1944b: 98.
The lectotype and two paralectotypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection).
 LECTOTYPE (J): ‘Petrič Mac. / VII Mař.Táb. [p] // TYPUS [p, pink label] // Cerocoma / macedonica / Mař. [hw] / Dr. Mařan det. [p] // LECTOTYPE J / Cerocoma macedonica / Mařan, 1944 / Turco & Bologna des. 2009 [p, red label with black frame]’.
PARALECTOTYPE (J): ‘ MUS.PRAGENSE / Ič.4109 [p, white label with black frame] // SKOPLJA / Serb. mer. VI. / Dr. Purkyně 1930 [p] // TYPUS [p, pink label] // Cerocoma / macedonica [hw] / Dr. Mařan det. [p] m. [hw] // PARALECTOTYPE J / Cerocoma macedonica / Mařan, 1944 / Turco & Bologna des. 2009 [p, red label with black frame]’.
 PARALECTOTYPE (♀): ‘ MUS.PRAGENSE / Ič.4109 [p, white label with black frame] // SKOPLJA / Serb.mer.VI. / Dr. Purkyně 1930 [p] // Cerocoma / macedonica Mařan [typed] / det. M. Dvořák [p], 86 [typed] // PARALECTOTYPE ♀ / CEROCOMA / macedonica Mařan, 1944 / J. Batelka & J. Hájek des. 2015 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Cerocoma (Meloides) macedonica Mařan, 1944, see TURCO & BOLOGNA (2011).
 Remark. MAŘAN (1944b) described this species based on four specimens: A male from ‘Petrič’, one couple from ‘Skoplje’, and one male from ‘Angora’. TURCO & BOLOGNA (2011) designated only the lectotype and one paralectotype, male from Petrič and male from Skoplje, respectively. While the male from Angora is mentioned in the original description as aberrant: ‘Bei diesem Männchen sind die Flügeldecken nicht purpurkupferfarbig wie bei den mazedonischen Exemplaren, sondern kupfergrün gefärbt’ [= in this male, the elytra are not coppery-purpureous coloured as in Macedonian specimens, but they are coppery-green in colour], and thus can be excluded from the type series, there is no doubt about the authenticity of the female from Skoplje, and thus we have labelled it as an additional paralectotype.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan & Hájek, Jiří, 2015, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 825-858 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302853
A Novel Path Sampling Method for the Calculation of Rate Constants
Creators: name: van Erp, Titus S.
name: Moroni, Daniele
name: Bolhuis, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a novel efficient scheme to measure the rate constant of transitions between stable states separated by high free energy barriers in a complex environment within the framework of transition path sampling. The method is based on directly and simultaneously measuring the fluxes through many phase space interfaces and increases the efficiency with at least a factor of two with respect to existing transition path sampling rate constant algorithms. The new algorithm is illustrated on the isomerization of a diatomic molecule immersed in a simple fluid.
description: 14 pages, including 13 figures, RevTeX4
Additional file 2 of Alcohol drinking patterns have a positive association with cognitive function among older people: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Akagi, Yuya
name: Kabayama, Mai
name: Gondo, Yasuyuki
name: Masui, Yukie
name: Yasumoto, Saori
name: Klinpudtan, Nonglak
name: Srithumsuk, Werayuth
name: Godai, Kayo
name: Ikebe, Kazunori
name: Akasaka, Hiroshi
name: Yokoyama, Serina
name: Nozato, Yoichi
name: Takami, Yoichi
name: Takeya, Yasushi
name: Yamamoto, Koichi
name: Sugimoto, Ken
name: Arai, Yasumichi
name: Inagaki, Hiroki
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Rakugi, Hiromi
name: Kamide, Kei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Comparison of characteristics relative to daily alcohol intake.
International Journal of Applied Glass Science: Special Issue Editorial
Creators: name: Bernardo, E.
name: Boccaccini A., R.
name: Durán, A.
name: Galusek, D.
name: Wondraczek, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The Centre for Functional and Surface-functionalized glass (FUNGLASS, www.funglass.eu) is a glass research institute founded in 2017 as the result of joint efforts of five partners from four European countries: the Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Slovakia; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (FAU); the Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain (CSIC); the University of Padova, Italy (UNIPD); and Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany (FSU); with massive financial support (15 million €) from the EU program Horizon 2020 under the scheme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016- 2017-TeamingPhase2, and the complementary support from the government of the Slovak Republic from the European Regional Development Fund in the frame of the Operational Program Research and Innovation (10 million €). From the very beginning, the efforts of all five partners were focused on the promotion and support of a small glass research center of national significance (VILA), which had existed in Trenčín, Slovakia, since 1990, to achieve scientific excellence and international recognition in the selected areas of research. These areas reflected the field of expertise of all partners, and leading scientists from the three “old” EU countries—Germany, Italy, and Spain—became mentors and teachers of the team in Trenčín, transferring their know-how, but also friendship to their Slovak colleagues. In the three years from its official establishment, the Centre has grown significantly, becoming a truly international institution currently employing more than 70 researchers, PhD students and administrative and auxiliary staff, from 14 countries and all continents, except Australia and Antarctica
Additional file 1: of Impact of the academic calendar cycle on survival outcome of injured patients: a retrospective cohort study at a community emergency department in Japan
Creators: name: Ono, Yuko
name: Takeyasu Kakamu
name: Tokiya Ishida
name: Sasaki, Tetsu
name: Inoue, Shigeaki
name: Kotani, Joji
name: Shinohara, Kazuaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. (A) Annual number of post-graduate year 1 or 2 residents, emergency department physicians, and physicians with other specialties during the study period. (B) Annual number of nurses during the study period. (PDF 18 kb)
Incoherent charge transport through molecular wires: interplay of Coulomb interaction and wire population
Creators: name: Lehmann, Jörg
name: Ingold, Gert-Ludwig
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of Coulomb interaction on the electron transport through molecular wires is studied in the regime of incoherent tunneling. In the limit of strong Coulomb repulsion, the current for spinless electrons is determined. It is shown that the voltage profile along the wire crucially influences the dependence of the current on the wire length. Upon inclusion of the spin degree of freedom one finds a blocking effect which depends both on the interaction strength and on the population of the wire. For finite Coulomb interaction, the temperature dependence of the blocking is studied and it is shown that several regimes with different blocking strength may exist.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, elsart.cls v2.18 included
Additional file 3 of Alcohol drinking patterns have a positive association with cognitive function among older people: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Akagi, Yuya
name: Kabayama, Mai
name: Gondo, Yasuyuki
name: Masui, Yukie
name: Yasumoto, Saori
name: Klinpudtan, Nonglak
name: Srithumsuk, Werayuth
name: Godai, Kayo
name: Ikebe, Kazunori
name: Akasaka, Hiroshi
name: Yokoyama, Serina
name: Nozato, Yoichi
name: Takami, Yoichi
name: Takeya, Yasushi
name: Yamamoto, Koichi
name: Sugimoto, Ken
name: Arai, Yasumichi
name: Inagaki, Hiroki
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Rakugi, Hiromi
name: Kamide, Kei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Comparison of characteristics relative to wine consumption.