cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fiber detection for state surfaces
Creators: name: Futer, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27, 57M50

description: Every Kauffman state σof a link diagram D(K) naturally defines a state surface S_σwhose boundary is K. For a homogeneous state σ, we show that K is a fibered link with fiber surface S_σif and only if an associated graph G'_σis a tree. As a corollary, it follows that for an adequate knot or link, the second and next-to-last coefficients of the Jones polynomial are obstructions to certain state surfaces being fibers for K. This provides a dramatically simpler proof of a theorem from [arXiv:1108.3370].
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. v2 features minor revisions. To appear in Algebraic & Geometric Topology
title: Johann Gottlieb Krause
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Gottlieb Krause as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: γH2AX foci analysis for monitoring DNA double-strand break repair: Strengths, limitations and optimization
Creators: name: Löbrich, Markus
name: Shibata, Atsushi
name: Beucher, Andrea
name: Fisher, Anna
name: Ensminger, Michael
name: Goodarzi, Aaron A.
name: Barton, Olivia
name: Jeggo, Penny A.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Group
Year: 2021

description: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) represent an important radiation-induced lesion and impaired DSB repair provides the best available correlation with radiosensitivity. Physical techniques for monitoring DSB repair require high, non-physiological doses and cannot reliably detect subtle defects. One outcome from extensive research into the DNA damage response is the observation that H2AX, a variant form of the histone H2A, undergoes extensive phosphorylation at the DSB, creating γH2AX foci that can be visualised by immunofluorescence. There is a close correlation between γH2AX foci and DSB numbers and between the rate of foci loss and DSB repair, providing a sensitive assay to monitor DSB repair in individual cells using physiological doses. However, γH2AX formation can occur at single-stranded DNA regions which arise during replication or repair and thus does not solely correlate with DSB formation. Here, we present and discuss evidence that following exposure to ionising radiation, γH2AX foci analysis can provide a sensitive monitor of DSB formation and repair and describe techniques to optimise the analysis. We discuss the limitations and benefits of the technique, enabling the procedure to be optimally exploited but not misused.
Graphene under spatially varying external potentials: Landau levels, magnetotransport, and topological modes
Creators: name: Wu, Si
name: Killi, Matthew
name: Paramekanti, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superlattices (SLs) in monolayer and bilayer graphene, formed by spatially periodic potential variations, lead to a modified bandstructure with extra finite-energy and zero-energy Dirac fermions with tunable anisotropic velocities. We theoretically show that transport in a weak perpendicular (orbital) magnetic field allows one to not only probe the number of emergent Dirac points but also yields further information about their dispersion. or monolayer graphene, we find that a moderate magnetic field can lead to a strong reversal of the transport anisotropy imposed by the SL potential, an effect which arises due to the SL induced dispersion of the zero energy Landau levels. This effect may find useful applications in switching or other devices. For bilayer graphene, we discuss the structure of Landau level wave functions and local density of states in the presence of a uniform bias, as well as in the presence of a kink in the bias which leads to topologically bound `edge states'. We consider implications of these results for scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements, valley filtering, and impurity induced breakdown of the quantum Hall effect in bilayer graphene.
description: Published version, selected as an Editors' Suggestion; 14 Figures
title: Johann Ulrich Kraus
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Ulrich Kraus as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Identifying Exposome Chemicals: Measured Data, Metadata, Metabolism and More …
Creators: name: Schymanski, Emma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: PubChemLite
MetFrag
exposome
collision cross section

description: Presentation given at the Metabolomics Association of North America (MANA) 3rd Summer Symposium, Sept. 10th, 2021 (Virtual): "Novel analytical strategies for scoring confidence in compound annotation". Lots of PubChemLite, MetFrag and CCS involved - enjoy! Many thanks to the several contributors to these efforts, mentioned pictorially on Slide 2 & acknowledgement slides! All references hyperlinked in the PDF.
title: Philipp Helfrich Krebs
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Philipp Helfrich Krebs as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Additional file 8 of The benefits and risks of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy in small-cell lung cancer: a single-arm meta-analysis of noncomparative clinical studies and randomized control trials
Creators: name: Liu, Qiangyun
name: Zhang, Yixuan
name: Liu, Miaowen
name: Xu, Ruoxin
name: Yi, Fengming
name: Wei, Yiping
name: Zhu, Shuqiang
name: Zhang, Wenxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Table S6. Pooled objective response rate in SCLC patients.
Normal Hyperbolicity and Unbounded Critical Manifolds
Creators: name: Kuehn, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work is motivated by mathematical questions arising in differential equation models for autocatalytic reactions. In particular, this paper answers an open question posed by Guckenheimer and Scheper [SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 10-1 (2011), pp. 92-128] and provides a more general theoretical approach to parts of the work by Gucwa and Szmolyan [Discr. Cont. Dyn. Sys.-S. 2-4 (2009), pp. 783-806]. We extend the local theory of singularities in fast-slow polynomial vector fields to classes of unbounded manifolds which lose normal hyperbolicity due to an alignment of the tangent and normal bundles. A projective transformation is used to localize the unbounded problem. Then the blow-up method is employed to characterize the loss of normal hyperbolicity for the transformed slow manifolds. Our analysis yields a rigorous scaling law for all unbounded manifolds which exhibit a power-law decay for the alignment with a fast subsystem domain. Furthermore, the proof also provides a technical extension of the blow-up method itself by augmenting the analysis with an optimality criterion for the blow-up exponents.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures; improved notation and formulation, results unchanged
Monte Carlo approach for hadron azimuthal correlations in high energy proton and nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Dominguez, Isabel
name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
name: Magnin, J.
name: Tejeda-Yeomans, Maria Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Monte Carlo approach to study hadron azimuthal angular correlations in high energy proton-proton and central nucleus-nucleus collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) energies at mid-rapidity. We build a hadron event generator that incorporates the production of $2\to 2$ and $2\to 3$ parton processes and their evolution into hadron states. For nucleus-nucleus collisions we include the effect of parton energy loss in the Quark-Gluon Plasma using a modified fragmentation function approach. In the presence of the medium, for the case when three partons are produced in the hard scattering, we analyze the Monte Carlo sample in parton and hadron momentum bins to reconstruct the angular correlations. We characterize this sample by the number of partons that are able to hadronize by fragmentation within the selected bins. In the nuclear environment the model allows hadronization by fragmentation only for partons with momentum above a threshold $p_T^{\tiny{thresh}}=2.4$ GeV. We argue that one should treat properly the effect of those partons with momentum below the threshold, since their interaction with the medium may lead to showers of low momentum hadrons along the direction of motion of the original partons as the medium becomes diluted.
Locally free sheaves on complex supermanifolds
Creators: name: Onishchik, A. L.
name: Vishnyakova, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An important part of the classical theory of real or complex manifolds is the theory of (smooth, real analytic or complex analytic) vector bundles. With any vector bundle over a manifold (M,F) the sheaf of its (smooth, real analytic or complex analytic) sections is associated which is a locally free sheaf of F-modules, and in this way all the locally free sheaves of F-modules over (M,F) can be obtained. In the present paper, locally free sheaves of O-modules over a complex analytic supermanifold (M,O) are studied. The main results of the paper are the following ones. Given a locally free sheaf E of O-modules over a complex analytic supermanifold (M,O), we construct a locally free sheaf over the retract of (M,O) which is called the retract of E. Our first result is a classification of locally free sheaves of modules which have a given retract in terms of non-abelian 1-cohomology. The case of the tangent sheaf of a split supermanifold is studied in more details. Then we study locally free sheaves of modules over projective superspaces. A spectral sequence which connects the cohomology with values in a locally free sheaf of modules with the cohomology with values in its retract is constructed.
description: Introduction is written. 27 pages
Vorticity production and survival in viscous and magnetized cosmologies
Creators: name: Dosopoulou, F.
name: Del Sordo, F.
name: Tsagas, C. G.
name: Brandenburg, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of viscosity and the effects of a magnetic field on a rotating, self-gravitating fluid, using Newtonian theory and adopting the ideal magnetohydrodynamic approximation. Our results confirm that viscosity can generate vorticity in inhomogeneous environments, while the magnetic tension can produce vorticity even in the absence of fluid pressure and density gradients. Linearizing our equations around an Einstein-de Sitter cosmology, we find that viscosity adds to the diluting effect of the universal expansion. Typically, however, the dissipative viscous effects are confined to relatively small scales. We also identify the characteristic length bellow which the viscous dissipation is strong and beyond which viscosity is essentially negligible. In contrast, magnetism seems to favor cosmic rotation. The magnetic presence is found to slow down the standard decay-rate of linear vortices, thus leading to universes with more residual rotation than generally anticipated.
description: Minor changes. References added and updated. Published version
The spectra of random abelian G-circulant matrices
Creators: name: Meckes, Mark W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B20, 15B99, 43A25, 60F05

description: This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of random abelian G-circulant matrices, that is, matrices whose structure is related to a finite abelian group G in a way that naturally generalizes the relationship between circulant matrices and cyclic groups. It is shown that, under mild conditions, when the size of the group G goes to infinity, the spectral measures of such random matrices approach a deterministic limit. Depending on some aspects of the structure of the groups, whether the matrices are constrained to be Hermitian, and a few details of the distributions of the matrix entries, the limit measure is either a (complex or real) Gaussian distribution or a mixture of two Gaussian distributions.
Keeping It Real: Revisiting a Real-Space Approach to Running Ensembles of Cosmological N-body Simulations
Creators: name: Orban, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In setting up initial conditions for ensembles of cosmological N-body simulations there are, fundamentally, two choices: either maximizing the correspondence of the initial density field to the assumed fourier-space clustering or, instead, matching to real-space statistics and allowing the DC mode (i.e. overdensity) to vary from box to box as it would in the real universe. As a stringent test of both approaches, I perform ensembles of simulations using power law and a "powerlaw times a bump" model inspired by baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), exploiting the self-similarity of these initial conditions to quantify the accuracy of the matter-matter two-point correlation results. The real-space method, which was originally proposed by Pen 1997 and implemented by Sirko 2005, performed well in producing the expected self-similar behavior and corroborated the non-linear evolution of the BAO feature observed in conventional simulations, even in the strongly-clustered regime (sigma8 >= 1). In revisiting the real-space method championed by Sirko 2005, it was also noticed that this earlier study overlooked an important integral constraint correction to the correlation function in results from the conventional approach that can be important in LambdaCDM simulations with Lbox =< 1 Gpc/h and on scales r >= Lbox / 10. Rectifying this shows that the fourier space and real space methods are about equally accurate and efficient for modeling the evolution and growth of the correlation function, contrary to previous claims. An appendix provides a useful independent-of-epoch analytic formula for estimating the importance of the integral constraint bias on correlation function measurements in LambdaCDM simulations.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, substantial improvements throughout
MOESM9 of Bayesian differential analysis of gene regulatory networks exploiting genetic perturbations
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Liu, Dayou
name: Li, Tengfei
name: Zhu, Yungang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9 Figure A7. The coefficient estimates of BFDSEM, FSSEM and ReDNet for the differential GRN of human lung. Depict the estimate of all the 225 edges in the differential GRN, including 100 samples for each edge drawn from the Gibbs sampler of BFDSEM (×), and point estimates of FSSEM (∘) and ReDNet (△).
Additional file 5 of The benefits and risks of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy in small-cell lung cancer: a single-arm meta-analysis of noncomparative clinical studies and randomized control trials
Creators: name: Liu, Qiangyun
name: Zhang, Yixuan
name: Liu, Miaowen
name: Xu, Ruoxin
name: Yi, Fengming
name: Wei, Yiping
name: Zhu, Shuqiang
name: Zhang, Wenxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. GRADE Quality assessment by therapeutic strategy and study design for the outcomes of survival, and adverse events.
Jet-induced star formation in gas-rich galaxies
Creators: name: Gaibler, Volker
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
name: Krause, Martin
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) has become a major component in simulations of galaxy evolution, in particular for massive galaxies. AGN jets have been shown to provide a large amount of energy and are capable of quenching cooling flows. Their impact on the host galaxy, however, is still not understood. Subgrid models of AGN activity in a galaxy evolution context so far have been mostly focused on the quenching of star formation. To shed more light on the actual physics of the "radio mode" part of AGN activity, we have performed simulations of the interaction of a powerful AGN jet with the massive gaseous disc (10^11 solar masses) of a high-redshift galaxy. We spatially resolve both the jet and the clumpy, multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) and include an explicit star formation model in the simulation. Following the system over more than 10^7 years, we find that the jet activity excavates the central region, but overall causes a significant change to the shape of the density probability distribution function and hence the star formation rate due to the formation of a blast wave with strong compression and cooling in the ISM. This results in a ring- or disc-shaped population of young stars. At later times, the increase in star formation rate also occurs in the disc regions further out since the jet cocoon pressurizes the ISM. The total mass of the additionally formed stars may be up to 10^10 solar masses for one duty cycle. We discuss the details of this jet-induced star formation (positive feedback) and its potential consequences for galaxy evolution and observable signatures.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Added more details and clarifications after referee report. For associated movies, see http://www.mpe.mpg.de/~vgaibler/jet-disk-sf/
title: Perceiving and Predicting Semantic Keypoints
Creators: name: Zauss, Duncan
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: In this work the inherently ambiguous task of predicting 3D human poses from monocular RGB images is tackled. Two different approaches to achieve this goal are presented. Firstly, it is proposed to train a fully connected neural network to lift the 2D joint positions, that can be obtained with any off-the-shelf 2D human pose estimation algorithm, to 3D poses. Since 3D human pose datasets are limited and the joint locations of datasets for 2D human pose estimation and 3D human pose estimation often do not match, we create a synthetic ground truth. Through this mean, our model can learn to lift arbitrary sets of keypoints to 3D. Our experiments show that we achieve competitive results on the Human3.6M without using any of the Human3.6M training data. Secondly, we propose a new fully convolutional architecture that encodes 3D poses with composite fields. Our method learns 3D vectors that point from a central position of the human body to all of the humans joints in the 3D space. Our model achieves competitive results on the challenging 3D poses in the wild dataset. Furthermore, our model runs at 21 FPS which makes it real-time capable.
Compton Scattering of Self-Absorbed Synchrotron Emission
Creators: name: Gao, He
name: Lei, Wei-Hua
name: Wu, Xue-Feng
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scattering is an important emission mechanism in many astronomical sources, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We give a complete presentation of the analytical approximations for the Compton scattering of synchrotron emission with both weak and strong synchrotron self-absorption. All possible orders of the characteristic synchrotron spectral breaks ($ν_{\rm a}$, $ν_{\rm m}$, and $ν_{\rm c}$) are studied. In the weak self-absorption regime, i.e., $ν_{\rm a} < ν_c$, the electron energy distribution is not modified by the self-absorption process. The shape of the SSC component broadly resembles that of synchrotron, but with the following features: The SSC flux increases linearly with frequency up to the SSC break frequency corresponding to the self-absorption frequency $ν_{\rm a}$; and the presence of a logarithmic term in the high-frequency range of the SSC spectra makes it harder than the power-law approximation. In the strong absorption regime, i.e. $ν_{\rm a} > ν_{\rm c}$, heating of low energy electrons due to synchrotron absorption leads to pile-up of electrons, and form a thermal component besides the broken power-law component. This leads to two-component (thermal + non-thermal) spectra for both the synchrotron and SSC spectral components. For $ν_{\rm c} < ν_{\rm a} < ν_{\rm m}$, the spectrum is thermal (non-thermal) -dominated if $ν_a > \sqrt{ν_m ν_c}$ ($ν_a < \sqrt{ν_m ν_c}$). Similar to the weak-absorption regime, the SSC spectral component is broader than the simple broken power law approximation. We derive the critical condition for strong absorption (electron pile-up), and discuss a case of GRB reverse shock emission in a wind medium, which invokes $ν_{\rm a} > {\rm max} (ν_{\rm m}, ν_{\rm c})$.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM1 of Tumor- and mitochondria-targeted nanoparticles eradicate drug resistant lung cancer through mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis
Creators: name: Wang, He
name: Zhang, Fangke
name: Wen, Huaying
name: Shi, Wenwen
name: Huang, Qiudi
name: Huang, Yugang
name: Xie, Jiacui
name: Li, Peiyin
name: Chen, Jianhai
name: Qin, Linghao
name: Zhou, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Viability of A549 (a) and A549/ADR (b) cells cultured with PBS, TP, TPH, PTX-loaded nanomicelles in comparison with that of Taxol at the same PTX dose for 48 h. All data are presented as the means ± standard deviations (n = 3). *P ≤ 0.05 with TPH/PTX.
Fine-grained uncertainty relation and nonlocality of tripartite systems
Creators: name: Pramanik, T.
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upper bound of the fine-grained uncertainty relation is different for classical physics, quantum physics and no-signaling theories with maximal nonlocality (supper quantum correlation), as was shown in the case of bipartite systems [J. Oppenheim and S. Wehner, Science 330, 1072 (2010)]. Here, we extend the fine-grained uncertainty relation to the case of tripartite systems. We show that the fine-grained uncertainty relation determines the nonlocality of tripartite systems as manifested by the Svetlichny inequality, discriminating between classical physics, quantum physics and super quantum correlations.
description: 4 pages
title: Роль классической музыки в жизни современного человека
Creators: name: Борисова, В. А.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье обозначена проблема влияния классической музыки на жизнь современного жителя Великого Новгорода, затрагивается вопрос её актуальности для человека XXI века. Исследование было проведено на основе данных социокультурного опроса жителей Великого Новгорода, с привлечением результатов контент-анализа
мероприятий культурно-развлекательных центров города.
title: Extending the Design Space of E-textile Assistive Smart Environment Applications
Creators: name: Rus, Silvia Dorotheea
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: The thriving field of Smart Environments has allowed computing devices to gain new capabilities and develop new interfaces, thus becoming more and more part of our lives. In many of these areas it is unthinkable to renounce to the assisting functionality such as e.g. comfort and safety functions during driving, safety functionality while working in an industrial plant, or self-optimization of daily activities with a Smartwatch. Adults spend a lot of time on flexible surfaces such as in the office chair, in bed or in the car seat. These are crucial parts of our environments. Even though environments have become smarter with integrated computing gaining new capabilities and new interfaces, mostly rigid surfaces and objects have become smarter. In this thesis, I build on the advantages flexible and bendable surfaces have to offer and look into the creation process of assistive Smart Environment applications leveraging these surfaces. I have done this with three main contributions. First, since most Smart Environment applications are built-in into rigid surfaces, I extend the body of knowledge by designing new assistive applications integrated in flexible surfaces such as comfortable chairs, beds, or any type of soft, flexible objects. These developed applications offer assistance e.g. through preventive functionality such as decubitus ulcer prevention while lying in bed, back pain prevention while sitting on a chair or emotion detection while detecting movements on a couch. Second, I propose a new framework for the design process of flexible surface prototypes and its challenges of creating hardware prototypes in multiple iterations, using resources such as work time and material costs. I address this research challenge by creating a simulation framework which can be used to design applications with changing surface shape. In a first step I validate the simulation framework by building a real prototype and a simulated prototype and compare the results in terms of sensor amount and sensor placement. Furthermore, I use this developed simulation framework to analyse the influence it has on an application design if the developer is experienced or not. Finally, since sensor capabilities play a major role during the design process, and humans come often in contact with surfaces made of fabric, I combine the integration advantages of fabric and those of capacitive proximity sensing electrodes. By conducting a multitude of capacitive proximity sensing measurements, I determine the performance of electrodes made by varying properties such as material, shape, size, pattern density, stitching type, or supporting fabric. I discuss the results from this performance evaluation and condense them into e-textile capacitive sensing electrode guidelines, applied exemplary on the use case of creating a bed sheet for breathing rate detection.
title: Den Faust im Nacken . Das „Pentagramm in Preußen“ oder: Die Geschichte eines Falschzitats
Creators: name: Bohnenkamp, Lennart
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2021

description: Pünktlich zum 150. Jahrestag der Reichsgründung von 1871 ist die öffentliche Debatte über die Modernität des deutschen Kaiserreichs wieder voll entbrannt. Den Anstoß gaben Eckart Conze und Hedwig Richter mit ihren jüngsten Veröffentlichungen zum Reichsgründungsjubiläum.[2] Über alle Streitpunkte hinweg sind sich die gegensätzlichen Positionen in einem Punkt erstaunlich ähnlich: Das Königreich Preußen war so etwas wie das konservative Bollwerk gegen die Parlamentarisierung und Demokratisierung des Kaiserreichs. Gestritten wird eigentlich nur über die Frage, ob dieses Bollwerk bis 1914 noch unerschütterlich feststand (Eckart Conze) oder ob seine Mauern bereits zu bröckeln begonnen hatten (Hedwig Richter).
Deformed su(1,1) Algebra as a Model for Quantum Oscillators
Creators: name: Jafarov, Elchin I.
name: Stoilova, Neli I.
name: Van der Jeugt, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R05, 81Q10, 81Q80, 33C45

description: The Lie algebra $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ can be deformed by a reflection operator, in such a way that the positive discrete series representations of $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ can be extended to representations of this deformed algebra $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)_γ$. Just as the positive discrete series representations of $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ can be used to model a quantum oscillator with Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials as wave functions, the corresponding representations of $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)_γ$ can be utilized to construct models of a quantum oscillator. In this case, the wave functions are expressed in terms of continuous dual Hahn polynomials. We study some properties of these wave functions, and illustrate some features in plots. We also discuss some interesting limits and special cases of the obtained oscillator models.
Compact complex surfaces with geometric structures related to split quaternions
Creators: name: Davidov, Johann
name: Grantcharov, Gueo
name: Mushkarov, Oleg
name: Yotov, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C55, 53C26, 32J15, 81T30

description: We study the problem of existence of geometric structures on compact complex surfaces that are related to split quaternions. These structures, called para-hypercomplex, para-hyperhermitian and para-hyperkähler are analogs of the hypercomplex, hyperhermitian and hyperkähler structures in the definite case. We show that a compact oriented 4-manifold carries a para-hyperkähler structure iff it has a metric of split signature together with two parallel, orthogonal and null vector fields. Every compact complex surface admiting a para-hyperhermitian structure has vanishing first Chern class and we show that, unlike the definite case, many of these surfaces carry infinite dimensional families of such structures. We provide also compact examples of complex surfaces with para-hyperhermitian structures which are not locally conformally para-hyperkähler. Finally, we discuss the problem of non-existence of para-hyperhermitian structures on Inoue surfaces of type $S^0$ and provide a list of compact complex surfaces which could carry para-hypercomplex structures.
description: final version, to appear in Nucl.Phys. B
Durand & Huguenin AG / Sandoz Pharma AG : Fabrikstr. 40, Verwaltungsgebäude : Basel
Creators: name: Suter & Suter AG
name: Heman, Peter
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1959
Subjects: Verwaltungsbau
Industriebau
Durand und Huguenin AG

description: Enthält: Aussenaufnahmen (teilweise retouchiert), Innenaufnahmen, Beschreibung des Gebäudes, statistische Auswertung der Bauabrechnung, Zeitschriftenartikel, einzelne Pläne
description: A.-Nr. 1162
description: Erstellungsjahr des Gebäudes: 1961-1963
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 17.09.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2022 ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Nacherschliessung für Digitalisierung Nathalie Baumann
Critical Mandelbrot Cascades
Creators: name: Barral, Julien
name: Kupiainen, Antti
name: Nikula, Miika
name: Saksman, Eero
name: Webb, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G57, 28A78 (Primary) 60G18, 83C45, 60G51 (Secondary)

description: We study Mandelbrot's multiplicative cascade measures at the critical temperature. As has been recently shown by Barral, Rhodes and Vargas (arXiv:1203.5445), an appropriately normalized sequence of cascade measures converges weakly in probability to a nontrivial limit measure. We prove that these limit measures have no atoms and give bounds for the modulus of continuity of the cumulative distribution of the measure. Using the earlier work of Barral and Seuret (2007), we compute the multifractal spectrum of the measures. We also extend the result of Benjamini and Schramm (2009), in which the KPZ formula from quantum gravity is validated for the high temperature cascade measures, to the critical and low temperature cases.
description: 28 pages
Additional file 9 of The benefits and risks of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy in small-cell lung cancer: a single-arm meta-analysis of noncomparative clinical studies and randomized control trials
Creators: name: Liu, Qiangyun
name: Zhang, Yixuan
name: Liu, Miaowen
name: Xu, Ruoxin
name: Yi, Fengming
name: Wei, Yiping
name: Zhu, Shuqiang
name: Zhang, Wenxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Table S7. Pooled disease control rate in SCLC patients.
title: Соревнование по футболу «Кожаный мяч» как форма досуга новгородской молодежи во второй половине ХХ века
Creators: name: Борисевич, Д. А.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматривается проведение Всесоюзного турнира «Кожаный мяч» как одного из форм досуга новгородской молодёжи. Проанализированные в рамках работы новгородские архивные, газетные источники за 1964–1991 гг. позволяют выделить проблемы развития детского спорта в СССР, реконструировать время препровождения молодёжи, установить формы взаимодействия молодежи и власти.
Kopierbuch für Briefe nach in- und ausländischen Orten im französischen, deutschen und italienischen Sprachgebiet (Copie de lettres françaises)
Creators: name: Franz Wagner & Cie
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1798

description: Darin: Register
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 12.04.2023 Automatisierter Import Archivbestand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Classical field theories of first order and lagrangian submanifolds of premultisymplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Campos, Cédric M.
name: Guzmán, Elisa
name: Marrero, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S05 (Primary) 70H03, 70H05, 53D12 (Secondary)

description: A description of classical field theories of first order in terms of Lagrangian submanifolds of premultisymplectic manifolds is presented. For this purpose, a Tulczyjew's triple associated with a fibration is discussed. The triple is adapted to the extended Hamiltonian formalism. Using this triple, we prove that Euler-Lagrange and Hamilton-De Donder-Weyl equations are the local equations defining Lagrangian submanifolds of a premultisymplectic manifold.
description: preprint, 27 pages
Test for anisotropy in the mean of the CMB temperature fluctuation in spherical harmonic space
Creators: name: Kashino, Daichi
name: Ichiki, Kiyotomo
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard models of inflation predict statistically homogeneous and isotropic primordial fluc- tuations, which should be tested by observations. In this paper we test the statistical isotropy of the mean of the CMB temperature fluctuations measured by the WMAP in the spherical harmonic space. A classical method to test a mean, like the simple student's-t test, is not appropriate for this purpose because the WMAP data contain anisotropic instrumental noise and suffer from the effect of the mask for the foreground emissions which breaks the statistical independence. Here we perform a band-power analysis with Monte-Carlo simulations in which we take into account the anisotropic noise and the mask. We find evidence of a non-zero mean at 99.93 % confidence level in a particular range of multipoles. The evidence against the zero-mean assumption as a whole is still significant at the 99 % confidence level even if the fact is taken into account that we have tested multiple ranges.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, and 2 tables, submitted to PRD, comments welcome
title: Fräulein von Krosegh
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Fräulein von Krosegh as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Bernhard Friedrich von Krosigk
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Bernhard Friedrich von Krosigk as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
MPEC 2025-H98 : 2025 HU1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HU1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Transfer Learning for Conceptual Metaphor Generation
Creators: name: Beck, Nils Peer
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Metaphor can be understood as a linguistic phenomenon in which concepts from one domain – for instance, Money – behave the way concepts from a different domain – for instance, Liquid – usually do. “She drained her bank account” constitutes an example of a metaphorical expression, according to Conceptual Metaphor Theory. In this thesis, we address the task of metaphor generation, i.e., paraphrasing an input text into a metaphorical output text. First, we build a novel data set of more than 300,000 metaphorical sentence pairs, anchored in MetaNet and FrameNet, two lexical databases. Then, we fine-tune T5, a large pre-trained English language model, on metaphor generation in two different set-ups: Free metaphor generation, where the language model is expected to implicitly understand how to transform the input text, and controlled metaphor generation, where the language model is explicitly told what kind of metaphor to generate. We compare our fine-tuned models to related work in the field of metaphor generation, reporting promising results. While no clear favorite emerges along all evaluation criteria, our models perform particularly well on unseen metaphors. We also show that our free generation model produces more fluent and semantically similar text, while our controlled model produces more metaphorical text, suggesting differing use cases for both models. We make our code, our data set, and our fine-tuned models publicly available for further research.
Briefkopierbuch Nr. 17
Creators: name: Passavant & Cie
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1868

description: Darin: Einlagen, Register
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 12.04.2023 Automatisierter Import Archivbestand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
The Minimum-Uncertainty Squeezed States for for Atoms and Photons in a Cavity
Creators: name: Kryuchkov, Sergey I.
name: Suslov, Sergei K.
name: Vega-Guzman, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a six-parameter family of the minimum-uncertainty squeezed states for the harmonic oscillator in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. They are derived by the action of corresponding maximal kinematical invariance group on the standard ground state solution. We show that the product of the variances attains the required minimum value 1/4 only at the instances that one variance is a minimum and the other is a maximum, when the squeezing of one of the variances occurs. The generalized coherent states are explicitly constructed and their Wigner function is studied. The overlap coefficients between the squeezed, or generalized harmonic, and the Fock states are explicitly evaluated in terms of hypergeometric functions. The corresponding photons statistics are discussed and some applications to quantum optics, cavity quantum electrodynamics, and superfocusing in channeling scattering are mentioned. Explicit solutions of the Heisenberg equations for radiation field operators with squeezing are found.
description: 27 pages, no figures, 174 references J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., Special Issue celebrating the 20th anniversary of quantum state engineering (R. Blatt, A. Lvovsky, and G. Milburn, Guest Editors), May 2013
title: Анализ иноязычных эргонимов на примере немецких сетей супермаркетов
Creators: name: Боева, П. И.
name: Калягина, И. Г.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматриваются способы образования эргонимов. Проводится анализ эргонимов на примерах немецких сетей супермаркетов, в ходе которого эргонимы распределены на группы, в зависимости от способа образования. Делается вывод о наиболее популярных способах образования эргонимов.
Error estimates for solid-state density-functional theory predictions: an overview by means of the ground-state elemental crystals
Creators: name: Lejaeghere, Kurt
name: Van Speybroeck, Veronique
name: Van Oost, Guido
name: Cottenier, Stefaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions of observable properties by density-functional theory calculations (DFT) are used increasingly often in experimental condensed-matter physics and materials engineering as data. These predictions are used to analyze recent measurements, or to plan future experiments. Increasingly more experimental scientists in these fields therefore face the natural question: what is the expected error for such an ab initio prediction? Information and experience about this question is scattered over two decades of literature. The present review aims to summarize and quantify this implicit knowledge. This leads to a practical protocol that allows any scientist - experimental or theoretical - to determine justifiable error estimates for many basic property predictions, without having to perform additional DFT calculations. A central role is played by a large and diverse test set of crystalline solids, containing all ground-state elemental crystals (except most lanthanides). For several properties of each crystal, the difference between DFT results and experimental values is assessed. We discuss trends in these deviations and review explanations suggested in the literature. A prerequisite for such an error analysis is that different implementations of the same first-principles formalism provide the same predictions. Therefore, the reproducibility of predictions across several mainstream methods and codes is discussed too. A quality factor Delta expresses the spread in predictions from two distinct DFT implementations by a single number. To compare the PAW method to the highly accurate APW+lo approach, a code assessment of VASP and GPAW with respect to WIEN2k yields Delta values of 1.9 and 3.3 meV/atom, respectively. These differences are an order of magnitude smaller than the typical difference with experiment, and therefore predictions by APW+lo and PAW are for practical purposes identical.
description: 27 pages, 20 figures, supplementary material available (v5 contains updated supplementary material)
title: Solution to the 1D Stefan problem using the unified transform method
Creators: name: Toni, Dokoza
name: Plümacher, Dominik
name: Smuda, Martin
name: Jegust, Christian
name: Oberlack, Martin
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2021

description: In this paper the one-dimensional two-phase Stefan problem is studied analytically leading to a system of non-linear Volterra-integral-equations describing the heat distribution in each phase. For this the unified transform method has been employed which provides a method via a global relation, by which these problems can be solved using integral representations. To do this, the underlying partial differential equation is rewritten into a certain divergence form, which enables to treat the boundary values as part of the integrals. Classical analytical methods fail in the case of the Stefan problem due to the moving interface. From the resulting non-linear integro-differential equations the one for the position of the phase change can be solved in a first step. This is done numerically using a fix-point iteration and spline interpolation. Once obtained, the temperature distribution in both phases is generated from their integral representation.
MOESM1 of FOXE1 represses cell proliferation and Warburg effect by inhibiting HK2 in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Dai, Weixing
name: Meng, Xianke
name: Mo, Shaobo
name: Xiang, Wenqiang
name: Xu, Ye
name: Zhang, Long
name: Wang, Renjie
name: Li, Qingguo
name: Cai, Guoxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Altered expression of FOXE1 did not affect CRC cell apoptosis in vitro. A, B, C Impact of enforced FOXE1 expression on cell apoptosis in HCT116 and LoVo cells. D, E, F Impact of silenced FOXE1 expression on cell apoptosis in SW480 and HT29 cells. (n.s. no significance).
title: Johann Christian Krüsicke
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Christian Krüsicke as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's