cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Holomorphic Sobolev spaces and the generalized Segal-Bargmann transform
Creators: name: Hall, Brian C.
name: Lewkeeratiyutkul, Wicharn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81S30; 22E30

description: We consider the generalized Segal-Bargmann transform C_t for a compact group K, introduced in B. C. Hall, J. Funct. Anal. 122 (1994), 103-151. Let K_C denote the complexification of K. We give a necessary-and-sufficient pointwise growth condition for a holomorphic function on K_C to be the image under C_t of a C-infinity function on K. We also characterize the image under C_t of Sobolev spaces on K. The proofs make use of a holomorphic version of the Sobolev embedding theorem.
description: To appear in J. Functional Analysis
Macroeconomic Instability And Fiscal Decentralization: An Empirical Analysis
Creators: name: Jalil, Ahmad Zafarullah Abdul
name: Harun, Mukaramah
name: Mat, Siti Hadijah Che
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The main objective of this paper is to fill a critical gap in the literature by analyzing the effects of decentralization on the macroeconomic stability. A survey of the voluminous literature on decentralization suggests that the question of the links between decentralization and macroeconomic stability has been relatively scantily analyzed. Even though there is still a lot of room for analysis as far as the effects of decentralization on other aspects of the economy are concerned, we believe that it is in this area that a more thorough analyses are mostly called for. Through this paper, we will try to shed more light on the issue notably by looking at other dimension of macroeconomic stability than the ones usually employed in previous studies as well as by examining other factors that might accentuate or diminish the effects of decentralization on macroeconomic stability. Our results found that decentralization appears to lead to a decrease in inflation rate. However, we do not find any correlation between decentralization with the level of fiscal deficit. Our results also show that the impact of decentralization on inflation is conditional on the level of perceived corruption and political institutions.
Exalphus bruchi
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Exalphus
Exalphus bruchi

description: 3. Exalphus bruchi (Melzer, 1931)
Type locality — Argentina, Córdoba: Cabana (Unquillo). (MACN). Distribution — Argentina (Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Córdoba), Uruguay.
 Alphus bruchi Melzer, 1931c: 195, fig. 4; Prosen, 1947b: 332 (distr.); Zikán & Wygodzinsky, 1948: 48 (type); Bosq & Ruffinelli, 1951: 25 (distr.); Zajciw & Ruffinelli, 1962: 79 (distr.); Di Iorio, 1994a: 18 (hosts); 1994b: 651, 653, 655 (hosts); 1996a: 554, 555, 556, 558, 559, 561 (hosts); 1997a: 153 (hosts); 1997b: 162 (hosts); González & Di Iorio, 1997: 170, 171 (hosts); Di Iorio & Zelich, 1997: 277 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 39 (cat. hosts); Bachmann & Di Iorio, 2002: 62 (type); Di Iorio in Cordo et al., 2004: 58 (hosts).
 Exalphus bruchi; Restello et al., 2001: 296.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Impacts of Bad Weathers in the Growing Season on Apples and Post-disaster Management Measures
Creators: name: LI, Xueying
name: HAO, Jie
name: FENG, Jianzhong
name: YAN, Xinmin
name: WANG, Xian'ge
name: JI, Wenzhang
name: LI, Xuehua
name: SUO, Xiangmin
name: LI, Xueying
name: HAO, Jie
name: FENG, Jianzhong
name: YAN, Xinmin
name: WANG, Xian'ge
name: JI, Wenzhang
name: LI, Xuehua
name: SUO, Xiangmin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Bad weather, Apple, Post-disaster management

description: Apple cultivation has special requirements for climatic conditions. The period from May to August is a key period for apple growth. During this period, extreme weather occurs frequently, such as extreme high temperature, strong wind, hail, and floods. This paper introduced these extreme weathers and came up with some corresponding management measures.
Towards empirical force fields that match experimental observables
Creators: name: Fröhlking, Thorben
name: Bernetti, Mattia
name: Calonaci, Nicola
name: Bussi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biomolecular force fields have been traditionally derived based on a mixture of reference quantum chemistry data and experimental information obtained on small fragments. However, the possibility to run extensive molecular dynamics simulations on larger systems achieving ergodic sampling is paving the way to directly using such simulations along with solution experiments obtained on macromolecular systems. Recently, a number of methods have been introduced to automatize this approach. Here we review these methods, highlight their relationship with machine learning methods, and discuss the open challenges in the field.
description: Supporting information included in ancillary files. The article has been accepted by J. Chem. Phys
ViCTORIA project: The LOFAR-MeerKAT view of AGN in Virgo cluster early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Spasic, A.
name: Edler, H. W.
name: Su, Y.
name: Brüggen, M.
name: de Gasperin, F.
name: Pasini, T.
name: Heesen, V.
name: Simonte, M.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Fossati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is closely connected to their host galaxies and surroundings. Via feedback processes, AGN can counteract the cooling of the intracluster medium (ICM) and suppress star formation in their host galaxies. Radio observations at low frequencies provide a glimpse into the history of AGN activity. The Virgo cluster is a substantial reservoir of nearby galaxies and provides an ideal laboratory for the study of AGN as well as their feedback mechanisms. The aim of our work is to characterise the AGN population within the Virgo cluster down to low radio luminosities, constrain the AGN duty cycle and investigate environmental feedback in cluster member galaxies. We analyse 144 MHz and 1.3 GHz radio observations of early-type galaxies from the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey (ACSVCS) taken with LOFAR and MeerKAT. We detect 12 of these galaxies at 144 MHz, 5 of which show clearly extended radio emission. The radio luminosity shows a strong dependence on the stellar mass of the host galaxy, in agreement with previous results. As a notable outlier, the massive elliptical galaxy NGC 4365 ($M_* = 2.2 \times 10^{11} M_\odot$) is not detected as a compact source in the LOFAR observations. Instead, it is surrounded by diffuse, low-surface brightness emission, which hints towards a past phase of stronger nuclear activity. Furthermore, we find a cavity in NGC 4472 (= M 49) inflated by the wide-angle tail only visible in the LOFAR data, which implies that the cavity was created by a past outburst. The corresponding cavity power is of the same order of magnitude as the jet power in the present duty cycle of the AGN.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Review of Research Situation of Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
Creators: name: SU, Ya
name: PEI, Yi
name: ZHAO, Wei
name: NIE, Jiangli
name: WANG, Baiming
name: SU, Ya
name: PEI, Yi
name: ZHAO, Wei
name: NIE, Jiangli
name: WANG, Baiming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Var.hispisa (Thund.) Hara, Cucurbitacin, Cultivation management, Processing

description: Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Var.hispisa (Thund.) Hara is an annual creeping herb of the family Cucurbitaceae. It has high nutritional value and medicinal value, and it is a high-quality vegetable with low sugar and many kinds of vitamins. This paper introduced the current research situation of L. siceraria (Molina) Standl.from medicinal value, cultivation management technology and processing technology. Besides, it discussed main points of future researches on the basis of existing research, to promote the development of L. siceraria (Molina) Standl.
A new review of excitation functions of hadron production in $pp$ collisions in the NICA energy range
Creators: name: Kolesnikov, V.
name: Kireyeu, V.
name: Lenivenko, V.
name: Mudrokh, A.
name: Shtejer, K.
name: Zinchenko, D.
name: Bratkovskaya, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data on hadron multiplicities from inelastic proton-proton interactions in the energy range of the NICA collider have been compiled. The compilation includes recent results from the NA61/SHINE and NA49 experiments at the CERN SPS accelerator. New parameterizations for excitation functions of mean multiplicities $\left$, $\left$, $\left$, $\left$, $\left$, $\left$ are obtained in the region of collision energies $3
description: Submitted to PEPAN Letters
On the magnetic accretor GK Persei in outburst
Creators: name: Hellier, Coel
name: Harmer, Sean
name: Beardmore, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RXTE made 5 X-ray observations of the magnetic accretor GK Per during its 1996 outburst, recording a count rate of ten times the quiescent level. The 351-s spin pulse shows a deep, nearly sinusoidal modulation, in contrast to the weaker, double-humped profile of quiescence. The spectrum shows absorption increased by two orders of magnitude over quiescence. We explain these differences in terms of the changing accretion geometry as the outbursting disc forces the magnetosphere inwards, and discuss the 5000-s X-ray QPOs seen during GK Per's outbursts.
description: To appear in MNRAS; 5 pages
Changes in boiling controlled by molar concentration-dependent diffusion of surfactants
Creators: name: Mata, Mario R.
name: Može, Matic
name: Hadžić, Armin
name: Lee, Giseop
name: Naccarato, Blake
name: Berk, Isaac
name: Golobič, Iztok
name: Cho, H. Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boiling is a prevalent phase-change process that plays a vital role in facilitating efficient heat transfer from a heating surface. While this heat transfer mechanism is generally effective, a rapid increase in surface temperature can lead to hydrodynamic instabilities, resulting in a boiling crisis. Previous studies have shown that surfactants often improve boiling performance and change the boiling crisis behavior. Conventional wisdom in this field attributes that these changes in boiling behavior are tied to the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the particular surfactant. However, our work reveals that these changes in boiling behavior are independent of the CMC for three nonionic surfactants across a wide range of molar concentrations. In addition, visual snapshots of the bubbling behavior indicate changes in bubble formation, such as bubble size and nucleation site density, influenced by the molar concentration-dependent diffusion timescale of surfactants. Hence, these findings offer compelling evidence that boiling behavior, encompassing both boiling performance and boiling crisis, is governed by the dynamic adsorption of surfactants rather than dictated by the CMC. This becomes evident when quantifying the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and critical heat flux (CHF) using the logarithm of molar concentration, as predicted by theory. Building upon these findings, we propose insights for controlling when CHF modification occurs in specific scenarios involving any surfactants. These insights hold significant potential for optimizing heat transfer processes and leveraging surfactants in energy-related applications to maximize boiling efficiency.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, 2 appendices
Effects of Different Water-soluble Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Strawberry under Integrated Application of Water and Fertilizer
Creators: name: KANG, Rong
name: NIU, Jianbiao
name: CHEN, Zhengren
name: ZHANG, Jizu
name: KANG, Rong
name: NIU, Jianbiao
name: CHEN, Zhengren
name: ZHANG, Jizu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Water soluble fertilizer, Integrated application of water and fertilizer, Strawberry, Yield, Economic traits

description: Taking Hongyan strawberry as the material and PE drip irrigation tape and fertilizer applicator as the tool of integrated application of water and fertilizer, this experiment studied the effects of 6 fertilizers including Batian, Jiashili, Wangdefeng, Stanley, Wofute and calcium protein on yield and quality of strawberry. The experimental results showed that different water-soluble fertilizers had different effects on the main economic traits of strawberry. For the maximum single fruit mass, the highest was Wofute treatment (28.72 g), followed by calcium protein treatment, and the lowest was Stanley treatment (23.89 g). The fruit treated with Batian, Wofute and calcium protein was hard in the texture, the fruit treated with Wangdefeng was harder, that of Stanley was softer, and that of Jiashili was soft. The strawberry fruit treated with Wangdefeng and calcium protein was sweet, the fruit treated with Wofute and Batian was sweet, that treated with Jiashili was sour and sweet, and that treated with Stanley was slightly sour. The fruit treated with calcium protein, Wofute and Batian showed strong storage resistance. Strawberry plants treated with Batian, Wangdefeng, Stanley, and calcium protein showed stronger growth, and strawberry plants showed a semi-opening pattern. The yield of strawberry treated with Wofute was highest (17 400 kg/ha), which was significantly increased compared with other treatments, followed by that treated by Stanley (13 140 kg/ha).
Exalphus cavifrons
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Exalphus
Exalphus cavifrons

description: 4. Exalphus cavifrons (Bates, 1872)
Type locality — Nicaragua, Chontales. (BMNH). Distribution — Guatemala to Panama., Ecuador.
 Alphus cavifrons Bates, 1872: 206; 1880a: 136, pl. 10, fig. 15; 1885: 376 (distr.); Chemsak & Linsley, 1970: 407 (lect.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 131 (cat.); Maes et al., 1994: 30 (distr.).
 Exalphus cavifrons; Restello et al., 2001: 296.
 Alphus cavifrons var. Bates, 1880a: 136, pl. 11, fig. 1.
 Alphus cavifrons var. batesi Aurivillius, 1923a: 379.
Type locality — Nicaragua, Chontales. (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Dynamic wetting and heat transfer during droplet impact on heated bi-phobic wettability-patterned surfaces
Creators: name: Qi, Wenliang
name: Weisensee, Patricia B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the dynamic wetting behavior and heat transfer characteristics for impinging droplets on heated bi-phobic surfaces (superhydrophobic matrix with hydrophobic spots). A non-patterned superhydrophobic and a sticky hydrophobic surface acted as control wettability surfaces. As expected, differences in wetting and heat transfer dynamics were noticeable for all surfaces, with the most pronounced variation during the receding phase. During spreading, inertia from the impact dominated the droplet dynamics and heat transfer was dominated by convection at the contact line and internal flow. As contact line velocities decreased over time, evaporative cooling at the contact line gained importance, especially for the bi-phobic surfaces, where liquid remained trapped on the hydrophobic spots during receding. These satellite droplets increased the contact area and contact line length, and assisted heat transfer and substrate cooling after lift-off of the main droplet. Compared with the hydrophobic surface, the contribution of the contact line heat transfer increased by 17 to 27% on the bi-phobic surfaces, depending on the location of impact relative to the hydrophobic spots. Nonetheless, the bi-phobic surfaces had a lower total thermal energy transfer. However, compared with the plain superhydrophobic surface, heat transfer was enhanced by 33% to 46% by patterning the surface. Depending on the application, a trade-off exists between the different surfaces: the sticky hydrophobic surface provides the best cooling efficiency, yet is prone to flooding, whereas the superhydrophobic surface repels the liquid, but has poor cooling efficiency. The bi-phobic surfaces provide a middle path with reasonable cooling effectiveness and low flooding probability.
description: submitted to Physics of Fluids
O'ZBEKISTON TA'LIM JARAYONINI TASHKIL ETISHDA MEDIASAVODXONLIK VA INTERNETNING TUTGAN O'RNI
Creators: name: Kadirova Xalima Buvabayevna, Turg'unova Ozoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Annotatsiya: O‘zbekiston ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etishda mediasavodxonlik va internetning tutgan o‘rni haqida gapirganda, bugungi kunda raqamli texnologiyalar va internetning ta'lim tizimidagi roli juda muhimdir. Internetning keng tarqalishi va mediasavodxonlikning rivojlanishi, o‘quvchilar va talabalar uchun yangi imkoniyatlar yaratmoqda. Shuningdek, Internet ta'lim jarayonining ajralmas qismiga aylanib, o‘qituvchilar va o‘quvchilar uchun yanada qulayroq va samarali o‘qish imkoniyatlarini yaratadi. U faqatgina o‘qish uchun resurslar taqdim etish bilan cheklanmay, balki ta'limni global miqyosda samarali va interaktiv qilish imkonini beradi. O‘zbekistonning ta’lim tizimida internetning keng qo‘llanilishi, yangi yondashuvlar va texnologiyalarni joriy qilish orqali ta'lim sifatini sezilarli darajada oshirishga hizmat qiladi.
Nonvolatile Multilevel States in Multiferroic Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Fang, Mei
name: Zhang, Sangjian
name: Zhang, Wenchao
name: Jiang, Lu
name: Vetter, Eric
name: Lee, Ho Nyung
name: Xu, Xiaoshan
name: Sun, Dali
name: Shen, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulation of tunneling spin-polarized electrons via a ferroelectric interlayer sandwiched between two ferromagnetic electrodes, dubbed Multiferroic Tunnel Junctions (MFTJs), can be achieved not only by the magnetic alignments of two ferromagnets but also by the electric polarization of the ferroelectric interlayer, providing great opportunities for next-generation multi-state memory devices. Here we show that a La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO)/PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3(PZT)/Co structured MFTJ device can exhibit multilevel resistance states in the presence of gradually reversed ferroelectric domains via tunneling electro-resistance and tunneling magnetoresistance, respectively. The nonvolatile ferroelectric control in the MFTJ can be attributed to separate contributions arising from two independent ferroelectric channels in the PZT interlayer with opposite polarization. Our study shows the dominant role of "mixed" ferroelectric states on achieving accumulative electrical modulation of multilevel resistance states in MFTJs, paving the way for multifunctional device applications.
Information Management in a Non-Bibliograpic Environment: Scientific Data
Creators: name: Hourclé, J.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: data informatics
FRBR

description: An invited talk for the Library of Congress' FLICC Learning@Lunch series, discussing some of the issues in dealing with cataloging of scientific data, and the scope of the data that I was managing, and my efforts to try to come up with something similar to FRBR.
Feshbach resonances and collapsing Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Milstein, J. N.
name: Menotti, C.
name: Holland, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum state of burst atoms seen in the recent Rb-85 experiments at JILA. We show that the presence of a resonance scattering state can lead to a pairing instability generating an outflow of atoms with energy comparable to that observed. A resonance effective field theory is used to study this dynamical process in an inhomogeneous system with spherical symmetry.
Effects of Bio-organic Selenium on Agronomic Economic Traits and Selenium Absorption and Distribution in Rice
Creators: name: LONG, Xiaoling
name: CAI, Duanwu
name: LIU, Jinlong
name: ZHENG, Wei
name: LONG, Xiaoling
name: CAI, Duanwu
name: LIU, Jinlong
name: ZHENG, Wei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Bio-organic selenium, Rice, Agronomic economic traits, Absorption and distribution

description: Under the same conditions of selenium application and application period, different application concentration treatments were set carry out the field plot experiments. The results showed that different treatments had no effect on the growth and development of rice plants; different treatments had an effect on the economic traits of rice; selenium treatment increased the number of filled grains per panicle, seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight, thus increasing yield; the level of yield was Se4 > Se3 > Se2 > Se1 > Se0; different treatments had a greater effect on the milled rice rate; selenium treatment increased the milled rice rate; the milled rice rate of Se3 and Se4 treatments were 65% and 64%, respectively, which was significantly higher than that of the control group; the general law of selenium absorption of rice was leaf > stem > rice; the selenium content in leaves, stems and rice of different treatments was the highest in Se3 treatment; both the selenium content of rice (total selenium and organic selenium) and the ratio of organic selenium to total selenium in the selenium treatment met the local food safety standard of Hubei Province Selenium content of Selenium-enriched Foods (DBS42/002-2014); selenium-treated rice plants had a high selenium utilization rate, in the range of 51.26%-64.12%, exceeding 50%.
Models for the Brane-Bulk Interaction: Toward Understanding Braneworld Cosmological Perturbation
Creators: name: Binetruy, Pierre
name: Bucher, Martin
name: Carvalho, Carla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of view of an observer on the brane will appear to generate dissipation and nonlocality, effects which cannot be incorporated into an effective (3+1)-dimensional Lagrangian field theoretic description. We explicitly work out the dynamics of several discrete systems consisting of a finite number of degrees of freedom on the boundary coupled to a (1+1)-dimensional field theory subject to a variety of wave equations. Systems both with and without time translation invariance are considered and moving boundaries are discussed as well. The models considered contain all the qualitative feature of quantized linearized cosmological perturbations for a Randall-Sundrum universe having an arbitrary expansion history, with the sole exception of gravitational gauge invariance, which will be treated in a later paper.
description: 47 pages, RevTeX (or Latex, etc) with 5 eps figures
Constructing a Social Accounting Matrix Framework to Analyse the Impact of Public Expenditure on Income Distribution in Malaysia
Creators: name: Harun, Mukaramah
name: Zakariah, A. R.
name: Azali, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The use of the social accounting matrix (SAM) in income distribution analysis is a method recommended by economists. However, until now, there have only been a few SAM developed in Malaysia. The last SAM produced for Malaysia was developed in 1984 based upon data from 1970 and has not been updated since this time despite the significance changes in the structure of the Malaysian economy. The paper proposes a new Malaysian SAM framework to analyse public expenditure impact on income distribution in Malaysia. The SAM developed in the present paper is based on more recent data, providing an up-to date and coherent picture of the complexity of the Malaysian economy. The paper describes the structure of the SAM framework with a detailed aggregation and disaggregation of accounts related to public expenditure and income distribution issues. In the SAM utilized in the present study, the detailed framework of the different components of public expenditure in the production sectors and household groups is essential in the analysis of the different effects of the various public expenditure programmes on the incomes of households among different groups.
On the Geometry of Static Spacetimes
Creators: name: Sanchez, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C50, 53C22, 83C20

description: We review geometrical properties of a static spacetime $(M,g)$, including geodesic completeness, causality, standard splittings, compact $M$, closed geodesics and geodesic connectedness. We pay special attention to the critical quadratic behavior at infinity of the coefficients $β$, $β^{-1}$ ($β= -g(K,K)$, being $K$ a timelike irrotational Killing vector field), which essentially control completeness, causality and geodesic connectedness. Recent references are specially discussed.
description: Minor changes, 12 pages, refereed contribution for the 4th World Congress of Nonlinear Analysts, Orlando (Florida), June 30-July 7 (2004)
Causal Estimation of Memorisation Profiles
Creators: name: Lesci, Pietro
name: Meister, Clara
name: Hofmann, Thomas
name: Vlachos, Andreas
name: Pimentel, Tiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding memorisation in language models has practical and societal implications, e.g., studying models' training dynamics or preventing copyright infringements. Prior work defines memorisation as the causal effect of training with an instance on the model's ability to predict that instance. This definition relies on a counterfactual: the ability to observe what would have happened had the model not seen that instance. Existing methods struggle to provide computationally efficient and accurate estimates of this counterfactual. Further, they often estimate memorisation for a model architecture rather than for a specific model instance. This paper fills an important gap in the literature, proposing a new, principled, and efficient method to estimate memorisation based on the difference-in-differences design from econometrics. Using this method, we characterise a model's memorisation profile--its memorisation trends across training--by only observing its behaviour on a small set of instances throughout training. In experiments with the Pythia model suite, we find that memorisation (i) is stronger and more persistent in larger models, (ii) is determined by data order and learning rate, and (iii) has stable trends across model sizes, thus making memorisation in larger models predictable from smaller ones.
description: Published at the ACL 2024 Conference (main)
Photon polarization with anomalous right-handed top couplings in $B\to K_{res}γ$
Creators: name: Lee, Jong-Phil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of anomalous right-handed top couplings on the photon polarization in $B\to K_{\rm res}γ$ is investigated. It is recently reported that the photon polarization can be measured through the up-down asymmetry of the photon direction relative to the subsequent $K_{\rm res}$ decay plane. We find that the anomalous couplings can severely affect the photon polarization without spoiling the well measured branching ratio of $B\to X_sγ$. Different features from other scenarios are also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Effects of Different Times of Bagging on Fruit Quality and Disease and Pest Incidence of Fuji Apple
Creators: name: WANG, Guiping
name: XUE, Xiaomin
name: CHEN, Ru
name: WANG, Jinzheng
name: WANG, Guiping
name: XUE, Xiaomin
name: CHEN, Ru
name: WANG, Jinzheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Apple, Bagging time, Quality, Diseases and pests

description: The effects of bagging at different times in Mengyin area on the fruit quality and disease and pest incidence of Huimin short-cut Fuji apple were investigated, with unbagged fruit as the control. The results showed that among the apples bagged on May 5, May 15, May 25, June 2 and June 12, the single fruit weight and fruit shape index of the apples bagged on June 2 were highest, 308.1 g and 0.868, respectively; the peeled harness of the apples bagged during May 5-25 was higher than that of the control; the peeled harness of the apples bagged on June 2 and June 12 was lower than that of the control; the soluble solids content of bagged fruit was lower than that of unbagged ones, and no significant differences were found among different treatments; the coloring index of the apples bagged on June 2 was up to 100%; the smooth finish index of the apples bagged on May 5 reached 96.67%, the highest; the red chromatic value (a*) of bagged fruit was higher than that of unbagged ones, and there were no significant differences among different bagging treatments. The earlier the bagging was, the higher the incidence of black spot and bitter pit was. The incidence of black spot and bitter pit in bagged fruit was higher than that in unbagged ones. In conclusion, in Mengyin area of Shandong Province, bagging is better to be carried out on June 2, 45 d after the full bloom.
Schattenkinder - Die Lebenswelt der Geschwister von Kindern mit einer Beeinträchtigung: Eine Literaturrecherche zu den Herausforderungen, Bewältigungsstrategien und der Rolle der Sozialen Arbeit im Leben der Schattenkinder
Creators: name: Belzner, Leana
name: Bigler, Lara
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2025

description: Geschwister von Kindern mit Beeinträchtigungen erleben die Herausforderungen der Geschwisterbeziehung
in besonderer Weise: Freude, Zusammengehörigkeit und Rivalität prägen
ihr Leben ebenso wie die häufige Erfahrung, im Schatten des beeinträchtigten Geschwisters
zu stehen. Ihre eigenen Ängste, Sorgen und Bedürfnisse treten oft in den Hintergrund
und sie fühlen sich mit diesen Belastungen häufig allein gelassen. Diese Arbeit
widmet sich der Frage, wie sich die Lebenswelt von Schattenkindern – Geschwistern von
Kindern mit Beeinträchtigungen – gestaltet. Dabei werden die psychosozialen Herausforderungen
und Entwicklungschancen im Kontext familiärer Strukturen untersucht. Ziel ist
es, die vielfältigen Belastungen und Rollenveränderungen aufzuzeigen, die aus dieser besonderen
Geschwisterbeziehung hervorgehen. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf den Auswirkungen
der elterlichen Aufmerksamkeit, der Verantwortung, die Schattenkinder häufig
übernehmen, sowie auf Aspekten sozialer Isolation und dem eingeschränkten Zugang zu
Informationen über die Beeinträchtigung des Geschwisters. Im Zentrum steht die Frage,
welche Bewältigungsstrategien Schattenkinder entwickeln und welche Ressourcen ihnen
dabei helfen, mit den spezifischen Belastungen umzugehen. Darüber hinaus wird beleuchtet,
welche Chancen und positiven Auswirkungen das Aufwachsen mit einem beeinträchtigten
Geschwisterkind auf ihre Entwicklung haben kann. Abschliessend werden verschiedene
Unterstützungsangebote vorgestellt und die Rolle der Sozialen Arbeit in der Begleitung
und Unterstützung der Schattenkinder wird hervorgehoben.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialpädagogik, 2025 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202502
Exalphus colasi
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Exalphus
Exalphus colasi

description: 5. Exalphus colasi (Lane, 1965)
Type locality — Brazil, Goiás: Mineiros. (MNHN). Distribution — French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso, Goiás).
 Alphus colasi Lane, 1965a: 305.
 Exalphus colasi; Restello et al., 2001: 296.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Physically consistent immersed boundary method: a framework for predicting hydrodynamic forces on particles with coarse meshes
Creators: name: Hausmann, Max
name: Elmestikawy, Hani
name: van Wachem, Berend
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, a fluid-particle coupling method is directly derived from the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) by applying the concept of volume-filtering, yielding a physically consistent methodology to incorporate solid wall boundary conditions in the volume-filtered flow solution, thereby allowing to solve the governing flow equations on non-body conforming meshes. The resulting methodology possesses similarities with a continuous forcing immersed boundary method (IBM) and is, therefore, termed physically consistent IBM (PC-IBM). Based on the recent findings of arXiv:2402.05842v1, the closures arising in the volume-filtered NSE are closed by suitable models or even expressed analytically. The PC-IBM is fully compatible with the large eddy simulation framework, as the volume-filtered NSE converge to the filtered NSE away from solid boundaries. The potential of the PC-IBM is demonstrated by means of different particle-laden flow applications, including a dense packing of fixed particles and periodic settling of 500 particles. The new methodology turns out to be capable of accurately predicting the fluid forces on particles with relatively coarse mesh resolutions. For the flow around isolated spheres, a spatial resolution of six fluid mesh cells per diameter is sufficient to predict the drag force with less than 10% deviation from highly resolved simulation for the investigated particle Reynolds numbers ranging from 10 to 250.
Optimization of Germinated Conditions for Somatic Embryos in Liriodendron Hybrids
Creators: name: SHENG, Wentao
name: CHENG, Qiangqiang
name: SHENG, Wentao
name: CHENG, Qiangqiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Liriodendron hybrids; Somatic embryos; Germination.

description: The development of somatic embryos is a key technology in plant breeding. To gain the best cultural conditions, the factors influencing on germination and transplanting survival rate of the somatic embryos in Liriodendron hybrids were optimized, including the development period of somatic embryos, macro-element, vitamin C, genotypes, plant hormones and transplant medium in this study. The results showed that the optimal development phase of germination was torpedo-shaped embryo, and the base cultural medium of 3/4 MS with vitamin C can keep normal form from somatic embryos. The germination rate of somatic embryo had obvious genotype difference, among which the hybrid 1 × 5002 was the most sensitive (82.46%), and the hybrid 1 × 4088 was the most insensitive (13.24%). The medium with 0.1 mg/L of KT + 0.1 mg/L of IBA can help promote the germination of somatic embryogenesis. In addition, the yellow soil was more suitable than mixed peat soil for transplanting Liriodendron hybrids seedlings. Therefore, the obtainment of the optimal conditions has important guidance for production practices of Liriodendron hybrids.
Analysis and Prospect of Innovation and Extension Mode of Agricultural Research Institutes: Hybrid Foxtail Millet Entering Ethiopia
Creators: name: FAN, Guangyu
name: ZHANG, Lina
name: LIU, Xiaojie
name: WANG, Feng
name: ZHAO, Chen
name: BAI, Wenjie
name: MENG, Shuai
name: ZHAO, Zhihai
name: FAN, Guangyu
name: ZHANG, Lina
name: LIU, Xiaojie
name: WANG, Feng
name: ZHAO, Chen
name: BAI, Wenjie
name: MENG, Shuai
name: ZHAO, Zhihai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hybrid foxtail millet, Africa, Ethiopia, the Belt and Road

description: Based on the initiative background of the Belt and Road, in order to promote the sustainability of agricultural cooperation between China and Africa, using hybrid foxtail millet as a medium, the research institutes have carried out basic research on the breeding, cultivation, and demonstration of hybrid foxtail millet in Africa in the early stage, jointed enterprises to carry out the construction of the joint research center and the construction of the industrial chain, and innovated the “scientific research units promoting agricultural “going out””. The successful innovation of this mode has effectively exerted the public welfare of scientific research units and the marketability of enterprises. The organic combination of the two makes agricultural projects more healthy, sustainable and stable in African countries. ]
A limit-cycle solver for nonautonomous dynamical systems
Creators: name: Campos, Rafael G.
name: Arciniega, Gilberto O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D25, 37M99, 37N05

description: A numerical technique used to solve boundary value problems is modified to find periodic steady-state solutions of nonautonomous dynamical systems. The technique uses a matrix representation of the time derivative obtained through trigonometric interpolation of a periodic function. Such a differentiation matrix yields exact values for the derivative of a trigonometric polynomial and therefore, can be used as the main ingredient of a numerical method to solve nonlinear dynamical systems. We apply this technique to obtain some limit cycles and bifurcation points of a sinusoidally driven pendulum and the steady-state response of an electric circuit.
description: Latex file, 9 pages, 4 figures
Orchestrating time and color: a programmable source of high-dimensional entanglement
Creators: name: Serino, Laura
name: Ridder, Werner
name: Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan
name: Gil-Lopez, Jano
name: Brecht, Benjamin
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-dimensional encodings based on temporal modes (TMs) of photonic quantum states provide the foundations for a highly versatile and efficient quantum information science (QIS) framework. Here, we demonstrate a crucial building block for any QIS applications based on TMs: a programmable source of maximally entangled high-dimensional TM states. Our source is based on a parametric down-conversion process driven by a spectrally shaped pump pulse, which facilitates the generation of maximally entangled TM states with a well-defined dimensionality that can be chosen programmatically. We characterize the effective dimensionality of the generated states via measurements of second-order correlation functions and joint spectral intensities, demonstrating the generation of bi-photon TM states with a controlled dimensionality in up to 20 dimensions.
Blerdly Travels
Creators: name: Lowrance, Chanda Mandisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Blerdly Travels is a travel agency that aims to revolutionize the way people of color (POC) experience travel by providing culturally sensitive and inclusive travel guides, itineraries, and experiences. Our mission is to empower POC by creating a platform where they can feel safe, understood, and welcomed while traveling, thus promoting cultural exchange and diversity. For updates on our progress, please visit our landing page: https://blerdlytravels.neocities.org/.
Novel cis-[PdCl2(NHC)(PPh3)] complex: synthesis, crystal structure, spectral investigations, DFT and NCI studies, prediction of biological activity
Creators: name: Celepci, Duygu Barut
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This study contains the synthesis of a heteroleptic Pd(II) cis–[PdCl2(NHC)(PPh3)] complex containing an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and a triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligand. The complex was prepared from the related [PdCl2(NHC)(3–Clpy)] complex (PEPPSI), replacing the 3-chloropyridine ligand (3-Clpy) by the PPh3 ligand, and characterized by using 1H NMR, 31P NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, UV-vis spectroscopies and elemental analysis. The molecular and crystal structure of the complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Comprehensive theoretical calculations including the optimized structural parameters, the HOMO–LUMO energy gap, vibrational frequencies, and chemical shifts were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with the B3LYP/LanL2DZ//6–31G* level and compared with the experimental data. Natural population analysis (NPA), charge decomposition analysis (CDA) and natural bond analysis (NBO) were carried out. Non-covalent interaction (NCI) calculations were also performed to identify the weak non-covalent interactions from the topological analysis and the reduced gradient of the electron density of complex. Predictive study for the biological activities using PASS (prediction of activity spectra for biologically active substances) online software showed optimistic activities for the complex as an antineoplastic (melanoma) and nicotinic α6β3β4α5 receptor antagonist.
In(1-x)Mn(x)Sb - a new narrow gap ferromagnetic semiconductor
Creators: name: Wojtowicz, T.
name: Cywinski, G.
name: Lim, W. L.
name: Liu, X.
name: Dobrowolska, M.
name: Furdyna, J. K.
name: Yu, K. M.
name: Walukiewicz, W.
name: Kim, G. B.
name: Cheon, M.
name: Chen, X.
name: Wang, S. M.
name: Luo, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A narrow-gap ferromagnetic In(1-x)Mn(x)Sb semiconductor alloy was successfully grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy on CdTe/GaAs hybrid substrates. Ferromagnetic order in In(1-x)Mn(x)Sb was unambiguously established by the observation of clear hysteresis loops both in direct magnetization measurements and in the anomalous Hall effect, with Curie temperatures T_C ranging up to 8.5 K. The observed values of T_C agree well with the existing models of carrier-induced ferromagnetism.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Using a Heterodyne Detection Scheme in a Subcarrier Wave Quantum Communication System
Creators: name: Melnik, K. S.
name: Arslanov, N. M.
name: Bannik, O. I.
name: Gilyazov, L. R.
name: Egorov, V. I.
name: Gleim, A. V.
name: Moiseev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single photon detectors currently used in quantum communication schemes impose considerable restrictions on signal registration and dark count rates, require cooling to low temperatures, and are relatively expensive. Alternative approaches have recently been proposed that are based on the homogeneous and heterogeneous detection of quantum signals and can be used with conventional photodetectors. This work studies the possibility of obtaining a heterogeneous detection scheme in a subcarrier wave (also known as homodyne, self-homodyne or self-heterodyne detection methods for side band frequencies) quantum communication system that could be used to create quantum networks.
Defect-related Anomalous Mobility of Small polarons in Oxides: the Case of Congruent Lithium Niobate
Creators: name: Pfannstiel, Anton
name: imlau, Mirco
name: Bazzan, Marco
name: Vittadello, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarons play a major role in the description of optical, electrical and dielectrical properties of several ferroelectric oxides. The motion of those particles occur by elementary hops among the material lattice sites. In order to compute macroscopic transport parameters such as charge mobility, normal diffusion laws are generally assumed. In this paper we show that when defect states able to trap the polarons for long times are considered, significant deviations from the normal diffusion behaviour arise. As an example of this behavior, we consider here the case of lithium niobate (LN), a prototypical system, having interacting polaron types. Our analysis considers the case of a stoichiometric LN containing a certain concentration of small electron polarons hopping on regular Nb sites and compares it to the material in congruent composition, which is characterized by a large concentration of antisite defects. While in the first case the charge carriers are free polarons hopping on a regular Nb sublattice, in the second case a fraction of polarons is trapped on antisite defects. Thus a range of different hopping possibilities arises, depending on the type of starting and destination sites. We develop a formalism encompassing all these microscopic processes in the framework of a switching diffusion model which can be well approximated by a mobile-immobile transport model providing explicit expressions for the polaron mobility. Starting from the Marcus-Holstein model for the polaron hopping frequency we verify by means of a Monte Carlo approach the diffusion/mobility of the different polarons showing that, while free polarons obey the laws for normal diffusion as expected, bound polarons follow an anomalous diffusion behaviour and that in the case of the congruent crystal where mixed free and bound polaron transport is involved, our expressions indeed provide a satisfactory description.