title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Modern techniques of bilingual lexicography of the urban place names in specialised dictionaries
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ
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Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº, Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð§ÐµÐ¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð»Ñ-2018, ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ 2087 Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº, ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ.
description: This study investigates the general concepts of toponymy and lexicography, introduces the main translation techniques intended to solve the problem of transferring toponyms as a special type of lexical units, and analyzes the existing standards and recommendation materials on the translation of urbanonyms. As part of a field study in the cities that hosted 2018 World Cup, 2087 place names and their translation into English were collected, this existing practice is critically evaluated. To solve the problem of poor-quality and multi-variant translation of urban names, it is proposed to create a bilingual encyclopedic online dictionary of urban names, the main characteristics of which is also represented in this study.