cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Glitches in neutron stars with magnetically decoupled core
Creators: name: Goglichidze, O. A.
name: Barsukov, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetically decoupled core model was proposed earlier as a way to solve the problem of inconsistency between the neutron star long-period precession and superfluid vortex pinning which is the base of most theories of pulsar glitches. It was assumed that the pinning takes place in the region of the neutron star core which, being magnetically decoupled, can rotate relative to the crust. In present work some aspects of the glitch spin-up stage in the framework of the proposed model are discussed. Estimated spin-up time-scales are compared with observational data. According to the estimations the Crab pulsar is likely posses a magnetically decoupling core region, while the results for the Vela pulsar is more controversial.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, submitted to the International Conference PhysicA.SPb/2019, Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 22-24, 2019
Protaphorura prolata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Protaphorura
Protaphorura prolata

description: Protaphorura prolata (Gisin, 1956) *
Onychiurus prolatus Gisin, 1956: 340.
Protaphorura prolata – Salmon 1964: 174.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ain. Gouffre des Avalanches à Chamfromier (Gama 1991).
Drôme. Grottesdela Baraque-Sarna prèsdela Chapelle-en-Vercors, de la Tende inférieure près de Saint-Julien-en-Vercors, de Marceille près de la Chapelle-en-Vercors et des Trois-Arnaud près de Volvent (Gisin 1963, O. prolatus trilatus). — Grottedu Brudour (Gama 1991).
Haute-Savoie. Grottes d’Archampsprèsdu Coinet de Tanna Damon aux Pitons (Gisin 1953, O. uliginatus). — Grotte de la Sambuy à Seythenex et mine de fer de la Sambuy à Seythenex (Gama 1991).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Savoie. Gouffre Chevalier au Massif de l’Épine (Gama 1991). — Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide); Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 341, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Implementing FAIR in data sharing: who are the actors and what are their responsibilities?
Creators: name: Romain, David
name: Laurence, Mabile
name: Alison, Specht
name: Sarah, Stryeck
name: Mogens, Thomsen
name: Mohamed, Yahia
name: Laurent, Dollé
name: Anne, Cambon-Thomsen
name: SHAring Reward & Credit (SHARC) Interest Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Despite the fact that the implementation of the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Reusable, Interoperable) has become necessary in new research projects to meet the requirements of funding organisations and respond to some funders calls, many institutions do not consider data sharing through implementation of the FAIR principles as a research output, when evaluating researchers. However, this is an essential aspect to ensure reproducibility and re-usability of research and therefore, it should be highly encouraged, recognized as such, and even rewarding this kind of behavior could be considered. . In order to make data FAIR, various steps have to be defined to ensure FAIRification. The larger the community, the larger the need for a stepwise FAIRification procedure approved by the whole community. In this chain, each of the stakeholders has to fulfill its functions on long term approaches (governance, policies, data stewardship research). Several institutions define various stakeholders for FAIR data sharing within the whole disciplinary community. To improve the realisation of the FAIR principles, it is now essential to describe in a common way: i) each of the actors having a possible impact on the FAIRification of research data as well as their roles in these FAIRification processes, ii) the FAIRification landscape at the international level in which each of the stakeholders is located by identifying the resources and networks useful for the different communities and iii) each of these stakeholders (concerning not only FAIRification, but also raising awareness of FAIR, governance of data sharing, training and evaluation of practices and their recognition / encouragement). Based on the ongoing work of the SHAring Reward & Credit (SHARC) Interest Group, this poster proposes i) a description of institutional FAIR landscape, of available resources and a vision of the stakeholders,.ii) a diagram of the links and responsibilities of each actor in an iterative FAIRification process. Of course the variation in the research and data science organisation between institutions has to be taken into account when implementing FAIR principles but this approach and tentative clarification of actors is a first step that can then be adapted to each national or disciplinary context.
Factor Analysis for Nominal (First Choice) Data
Creators: name: Revuelta, Javier
name: Maydeu-Olivares, Alberto
name: Ximénez, Carmen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: We show how a factor analysis model can be fitted to nominal data using the computer program Mplus. The model is akin to multinomial logistic regression with unobserved predictors (the common factors) and was proposed in the one factor case, in the 1970s, within an item response theory (IRT) framework. Recently, extensions to multiple factors and alternative parameterizations to facilitate parameter interpretation have been proposed. We present four examples in which several versions of the model are estimated using Mplus: a) a one-factor model applied to situational items measuring assertiveness, b) an exploratory factor analysis applied to attitudinal data, c) a confirmatory factor analysis applied to educational data with testlets, and d) the newest parameterization of the model applied to an emotional stability scale. All data files and computer codes are provided as supplementary materials.
The Clairvoyant Demon Has a Hard Task
Creators: name: Gacs, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B43; 60K35; 68Q85

description: For some m \ge 4, let us color each column of the integer lattice L = Z^2 independently and uniformly into one of m colors. We do the same for the rows, independently from the columns. A point of L will be called blocked if its row and column have the same color. We say that this random configuration percolates if there is a path in L starting at the origin, consisting of rightward and upward unit steps, and avoiding the blocked points. As a problem arising in distributed computing, it has been conjectured that for m \ge 4, the configuration percolates with positive probability. This has now been proved (in a later paper), for large m. Here, we prove that the probability that there is percolation to distance n but not to infinity is not exponentially small in n. This narrows the range of methods available for proving the conjecture.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 2 of Methods of competing risks flexible parametric modeling for estimation of the risk of the first disease among HIV infected men
Creators: name: Nouri, Sahar
name: Mahmoudi, Mahmood
name: Mohammad, Kazem
name: Mansournia, Mohammad
name: Yaseri, Mahdi
name: Akhtar-Danesh, Noori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Results from the Fine & Gray Analysis of 10 Multiply Imputed Datasets.
The impact of armed conflict on morbidity and mortality globally
Creators: name: Jawad, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Introduction Empirical evidence isolating the independent effect of armed conflict on health is scant, has methodological limitations, and neglects a growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This thesis aims to evaluate the impact of armed conflict on civilian morbidity and mortality globally. Methods Two systematic reviews assessed the existing evidence on conflict and NCDs (Chapters 4 & 5). Longitudinal, fixed effects panel regression models used data from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program and Global Burden of Disease to assess relationships between four armed conflict specifications and health outcomes. Outcomes included all-cause and cause-specific civilian mortality (Chapter 6), and maternal and child mortality and health service coverage (Chapter 7). Models were adjusted for ten confounders, lagged by between one and ten years, and were age- and -sex stratified. Multiple sensitivity analyses assessed model robustness. Results Systematic review findings found positive but inconsistent associations between conflict and NCDs, although two thirds of studies had low methodological quality. Empirical research chapters included 193 countries between 1990 and 2017 and found that more intense conflicts (wars) drove associations. Wars were associated with an increase in civilian mortality by 81.5 per 100,000 population (95% CI 14.3-148.8), predicting 29.4 million (95% CI 22.1-36.6) deaths globally over the study period, two thirds of which were from communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases and 20% of which were from NCDs. Males appeared more affected than females, particularly for deaths from injuries, and point estimates were largest for children under 5 years and adults over 69 years. Wars were positively associated with all maternal and child health indicators, predicting 14.1 million (95% CI 11.5-16.7) infant deaths. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated robustness of findings. Discussion This thesis comprehensively and robustly contributes to understanding the detrimental impact of conflict on civilian morbidity and mortality globally, including on NCDs and across the life course.
Receptivity of the turbulent precessing vortex core: synchronization experiments and global adjoint linear stability analysis
Creators: name: Müller, J. S.
name: Lückoff, F.
name: Paredes, P.
name: Theofilis, V.
name: Oberleithner, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Precessing Vortex Core (PVC) is a coherent structure that can arise in swirling jets from a global instability. In this work, the PVC is investigated under highly turbulent conditions. The goal is to characterize the receptivity of the PVC to active flow control, both theoretically and experimentally. Based on stereoscopic particle image velocimetry and surface pressure measurements, the experimental studies are facilitated by Fourier decomposition and proper orthogonal decomposition. The frequency and the mode shape of the PVC are extracted and a very good agreement with the theoretical prediction by global linear stability analysis (LSA) is found. By employing an adjoint LSA, it is found that the PVC is particularly receptive inside the duct upstream of the swirling jet. Open-loop zero net mass flux actuation is applied at different axial positions inside the duct with the goal of frequency synchronization of the PVC. The actuation is shown to have the strongest effect close to the exit of the duct. There, frequency synchronization is reached primarily through direct mode-to-mode interaction. Applying the actuation farther upstream, synchronization is only achieved by a modification of the mean flow that manipulates the swirl number. These experimental observations match qualitatively well with the theoretical receptivity derived from adjoint LSA. Although the process of synchronization is very complex, it is concluded that adjoint LSA based on mean field theory sufficiently predicts regions of high and low receptivity. Furthermore, the adjoint framework promises to be a valuable tool for finding ideal locations for flow control applications.
Interindividual Differences in Treatment Effects Based on Structural Equation Models with Latent Variables: An EffectLiteR Tutorial
Creators: name: Mayer, Axel
name: Zimmermann, Johannes
name: Hoyer, Jürgen
name: Salzer, Simone
name: Wiltink, Jörg
name: Leibing, Eric
name: Leichsenring, Falk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The investigation of interindividual differences in the effects of a treatment is challenging, because many constructs-of-interest in psychological research such as depression or anxiety are latent variables and modeling heterogeneity in treatment effects requires interactions and potentially non-linear relationships. In this paper, we present a tutorial of the EffectLiteR approach that allows for estimating individual treatment effects based on latent variable models. We describe step by step how to apply the approach using the EffectLiteR software package with data from the multicenter randomized controlled trial of the Social Phobia Psychotherapy Network (SOPHO-NET) and provide guidelines and recommendations for researchers. The focus of the paper is on explaining the results of a comprehensive effect analysis in an accessible language and on highlighting the opportunities the EffectLiteR approach offers for analyzing interindividual differences in treatment effects.
Galaxies in Present-day Clusters: Evolutionary Constraints from Their Distributions and Kinematics
Creators: name: Biviano, Andrea
name: Katgert, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss evidence in local, present-day clusters of galaxies (from the ENACS survey) about the way in which those clusters have evolved and about the evolutionary relationships between the galaxies of different morphological types in them. This evidence is complementary to that obtained from the study of clusters at intermediate and high redshifts. We argue that the spatial distribution and the kinematics of the various types of galaxies in and outside substructures support the following picture. The ELLIPTICAL AND S0 GALAXIES have been around for a long time and have obtained an isotropic velocity distribution. The spatial distribution and kinematics of the EARLY SPIRALS are consistent with the idea that many of their kind have transformed into an S0, but that they have survived, most likely because of their velocities. The distribution and kinematics of the LATE SPIRALS are consistent with a picture in which they have been accreted fairly recently. They have mildly radial orbits and hardly populate the central regions, most likely because they suffer tidal disruption. Finally, the distribution and kinematics of the GALAXIES IN SUBSTRUCTURES, when taken at face value, imply tangential velocity anisotropy for these galaxies, but this result may be (partly) due to the procedure by which these galaxies are selected. A first attempt to take the effects of selection into account shows that isotropic (or even mildly radial) orbits of subcluster galaxies cannot be excluded.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the IAU colloquium No. 195: "Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters: intense life in the suburbs", A. Diaferio ed. (invited contribution)
Additional file 1 of Methods of competing risks flexible parametric modeling for estimation of the risk of the first disease among HIV infected men
Creators: name: Nouri, Sahar
name: Mahmoudi, Mahmood
name: Mohammad, Kazem
name: Mansournia, Mohammad
name: Yaseri, Mahdi
name: Akhtar-Danesh, Noori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Results of Transforming and Imputing Variables.
UV(IUE) spectra of hot post-AGB candidates
Creators: name: Gauba, G. Sarkar Nee
name: Parthasarathy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of the low resolution UV(IUE) spectra of 15 hot post-AGB candidates is presented. The UV(IUE) spectra of 10 stars suggest partial obscuration of the hot stars due to circumstellar dust. The reddened continua of these 10 stars were used to model and estimate the circumstellar extinction. The circumstellar extinction law was found to be linear in $λ^{-1}$ in the case of IRAS13266-5551 (CPD-55 5588), IRAS14331-6435 (Hen3-1013), IRAS16206-5956 (SAO 243756), IRAS17074-1845 (Hen3-1347), IRAS17311-4924 (Hen3-1428), IRAS18023-3409 (LSS 4634), IRAS18062+2410 (SAO 85766), IRAS18371-3159 (LSE 63), IRAS22023+5249 (LSIII +5224) and IRAS22495+5134 (LSIII +5142). There seems to be no significant circumstellar extinction in the case of IRAS17203-1534, IRAS17460-3114 (SAO 209306) and IRAS18379-1707 (LSS 5112). The UV(IUE) spectrum of IRAS12584-4837 (Hen3-847) shows several emission lines including that of HeII. It may be a massive young OB-supergiant or a low mass star in the post-AGB phase of evolution. IRAS16206-5956 (SAO 243756) and IRAS 18062+2410 (SAO 85766) show variability in the UV which in addition to stellar pulsations may be attributed to a dusty torus in motion around the hot central stars. The UV spectrum of the bipolar PPN, IRAS17423-1755 (Hen3-1475) indicates that the central B-type star is obscured by a dusty disk. The stars were placed on the log g$-$log T$_{\rm eff}$ diagram showing the post-AGB evolutionary tracks of Schönberner. Terminal wind velocities of the stars were estimated from the CIV and NV stellar wind features. The presence of stellar wind in some of these stars indicates ongoing mass-loss.
description: published in A&A
On the clique number of Paley graphs of prime power order
Creators: name: Yip, Chi Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T06, 11B30

description: Finding a reasonably good upper bound for the clique number of Paley graphs is an open problem in additive combinatorics. A recent breakthrough by Hanson and Petridis using Stepanov's method gives an improved upper bound on Paley graphs defined on a prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$, where $p \equiv 1 \pmod 4$. We extend their idea to the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $q=p^{2s+1}$ for a prime $p\equiv 1 \pmod 4$ and a non-negative integer $s$. We show the clique number of the Paley graph over $\mathbb{F}_{p^{2s+1}}$ is at most $\min \bigg(p^s \bigg\lceil \sqrt{\frac{p}{2}} \bigg\rceil, \sqrt{\frac{q}{2}}+\frac{p^s+1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{2p}}{32}p^{s-1}\bigg)$.
description: 13 pages; typos corrected
Isotropisation of Bianchi class A models with curvature for a minimally coupled scalar tensor theory
Creators: name: Fay, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We look for necessary isotropisation conditions of Bianchi class $A$ models with curvature in presence of a massive and minimally coupled scalar field when a function $\ell$ of the scalar field tends to a constant, diverges monotonically or with sufficiently small oscillations. Isotropisation leads the metric functions to tend to a power or exponential law of the proper time $t$ and the potential respectively to vanish as $t^{-2}$ or to a constant. Moreover, isotropisation always requires late time accelerated expansion and flatness of the Universe.
description: 20 pages
Hycleus borchmannianus Bologna & Turco 2007, n. comb.
Creators: name: Bologna, Marco A.
name: Turco, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Hycleus
Hycleus borchmannianus

description: Hycleus borchmannianus (Kaszab, 1983) n. comb.
 Distribution. Endemic to Yemen.
 New records. Yemen: between Umm Laylá (17°17’N 43°27’E) and Begin (17°24’N 43°27’E), vii.1981, M. Borri & M. Poggesi coll. 1 ex. (CB).
 Remarks. The phylogenetic relationships of this species are still not clarified. Kaszab (1983) compared it to H. fimbriatus (Marseul, 1870), which actually belongs to a different group, well characterized by the mesosternal and aedeagus features (see Pardo Alcaide 1963). This small species is distinct because of the antennal shape with an evident terminal club, and the subglobose pronotum.
description: Published as part of Bologna, Marco A. & Turco, Federica, 2007, The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the United Arab Emirates with an updated Arabian checklist, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1625 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103300
Factor Analysis for Nominal (first Choice) Data
Creators: name: Revuelta, Javier
name: Maydeu-Olivares, Alberto
name: Ximénez, Carmen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: We show how a factor analysis model can be fitted to nominal data using the computer program Mplus. The model is akin to multinomial logistic regression with unobserved predictors (the common factors) and was proposed in the one factor case, in the 1970s, within an item response theory (IRT) framework. Recently, extensions to multiple factors and alternative parameterizations to facilitate parameter interpretation have been proposed. We present four examples in which several versions of the model are estimated using Mplus: a) a one-factor model applied to situational items measuring assertiveness, b) an exploratory factor analysis applied to attitudinal data, c) a confirmatory factor analysis applied to educational data with testlets, and d) the newest parameterization of the model applied to an emotional stability scale. All data files and computer codes are provided as supplementary materials.
Protaphorura subarmata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Protaphorura
Protaphorura subarmata

description: Protaphorura subarmata (Gisin, 1957)
Onychiurus subarmatus Gisin, 1957: 479.
Protaphorura subarmata – Salmon 1964: 175.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge 1980.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 341, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Digital Economy Empowers China’s Rural Revitalization:Current Situations, Problems and Recommendations
Creators: name: HU Runzhe
name: HU Runzhe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Digital economy, Digital village, Rural revitalization

description: With the development of information technology, especially information and communications technology (ICT) technology, in the new era, the digital economy has penetrated into all walks of life in society and has gradually become the main economic form of contemporary social and economic development. In this context, the digital economy has become a powerful tool for promoting China's rural revitalization and innovation development, bringing new opportunities for the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy. However, its development also has problems such as gaps in infrastructure construction, insufficient supply of talents, and lack of in-depth integration. Therefore, giving full play to the empowering role of the digital economy requires the government to accelerate infrastructure construction, increase talent training, and strengthen top-level design.
Categorifications of the colored Jones polynomial
Creators: name: Khovanov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50, 57M27, 18G35

description: The colored Jones polynomial of links has two natural normalizations: one in which the n-colored unknot evaluates to [n+1], the quantum dimension of the (n+1)-dimensional irreducible representation of quantum sl(2), and the other in which it evaluates to 1. For each normalization we construct a bigraded cohomology theory of links with the colored Jones polynomial as the Euler characteristic.
description: 23 pages, latex, 16 eps figures
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of coupled molecular oscillators: The energy cost and optimal design for synchronization
Creators: name: Zhang, Dongliang
name: Cao, Yuansheng
name: Ouyang, Qi
name: Tu, Yuhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of coupled molecular oscillators is proposed to study nonequilibrium thermodynamics of synchronization. We find that synchronization of nonequilibrium oscillators costs energy even when the oscillator-oscillator coupling is conservative. By solving the steady state of the many-body system analytically, we show that the system goes through a nonequilibrium phase transition driven by energy dissipation, and the critical energy dissipation depends on both the frequency and strength of the exchange reactions. Moreover, our study reveals the optimal design for achieving maximum synchronization with a fixed energy budget. We apply our general theory to the Kai system in Cyanobacteria circadian clock and predict a relationship between the KaiC ATPase activity and synchronization of the KaiC hexamers. The theoretical framework can be extended to study thermodynamics of collective behaviors in other extended nonequilibrium active systems.
description: 3 figures, plus Supplementary Material
Hycleus aestuans
Creators: name: Bologna, Marco A.
name: Turco, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Hycleus
Hycleus aestuans

description: Hycleus aestuans (Klug, 1845)
 Distribution. Eritrea, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
 New records. Saudi Arabia: Arabia, 3 exx. (MNHN).
 Remarks. This species, as well as the following, belongs to the Mesoscutatus - type phyletic lineage previously discussed, defined as a section of Hycleus by Pardo Alcaide (1954), and characterized by a large and well defined fore area of the mesosternum. The most species of the diverse genus Hycleus have this type of mesosternum, and several groups of species can be singled out within this lineage.
 In particular, the group of H. duplicatus is an Afrotropical complex which includes at least 5 species distributed in the East Africa and Arabian Peninsula, well characterized by the last male antennomere apically bifid (see also Bologna 1990): H. aestuans (Klug, 1845) (Arabian Peninsula, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia); H. andreinii (Pic, 1933) (Eritrea; this species needs confirmation); H. argyrostictus (Fairmaire, 1882) (Somalia), H. duplicatus (Klug, 1845) (Djibouti, Arabian Peninsula); H. scapularis (Klug, 1845) (Arabian Peninsula).
 In the MNHN collections, we examined the type of Zonabris rugosissima Pic, 1909, a species cited in Kaszab’s (1983) synopsis without settlement as to its taxonomic status. The Hungarian specialist suggested a possible synonymy with “ Decapotoma ” scabrata, a species belonging to the genus Hycleus discussed below. The type specimen has the following labels: a) “Arabia f. Mylabre”; “ aestuans var.” (handwritteen by M. Pic); “ TYPE ” (handwritteen by M. Pic); “ rugosissima Pic ” (handwritteen by M. Pic); “ type ” (red, printed); “ Gorrizia aestuans (Klug), Pardo Alcaide det. 1967 (printed).
 This new synonymy of Zonabris rugosissima Pic, 1909 = Hycleus aestuans (Klug, 1845), confirms the Pardo Alcaide’s identification, never published, and clarifies the uncertain Kaszab’s citation (1983).
description: Published as part of Bologna, Marco A. & Turco, Federica, 2007, The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the United Arab Emirates with an updated Arabian checklist, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1625 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103300
Additional file 5 of An integrated intervention for chronic care management in rural Nepal: protocol of a type 2 hybrid effectiveness-implementation study
Creators: name: Schwarz, Dan
name: Dhungana, Santosh
name: Anirudh Kumar
name: Bibhav Acharya
name: Agrawal, Pawan
name: Aryal, Anu
name: Baum, Aaron
name: Choudhury, Nandini
name: Citrin, David
name: Binod Dangal
name: Meghnath Dhimal
name: Gauchan, Bikash
name: Tula Gupta
name: Halliday, Scott
name: Biraj Karmacharya
name: Kishore, Sandeep
name: Bhagawan Koirala
name: Kshatriya, Uday
name: Levine, Erica
name: Maru, Sheela
name: Rimal, Pragya
name: Sabitri Sapkota
name: Schwarz, Ryan
name: Shrestha, Archana
name: Thapa, Aradhana
name: Maru, Duncan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 5. Interview guides and data collection tools.
Hybrid device for quantum nanophotonics
Creators: name: Pierini, S.
name: D'Amato, M.
name: Joos, M.
name: Glorieux, Q.
name: Giacobino, E.
name: Lhuillier, E.
name: Couteau, C.
name: Bramati, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photons have been identified early on as a very good candidate for quantum technologies applications, as carriers of quantum information, either by polarization encoding, time encoding or spatial encoding. Quantum cryptography, quantum communications, quantum networks and quantum computing are some of the applications targeted by the so called quantum photonics. Nevertheless, it was also clear at an early stage that bulk optics for handling quantum states of light would not be the best option for these technologies. More recently, single photons, entangled photons and quantum light in general have been coupled to integrated approaches coming from classical optics in order to meet the requirements of scalability, reliability and efficiency for quantum technologies. In this article, we describe our recent advances using elongated optical nano-fibers. We also present our latest results on nanocrystals made of perovskites and discuss some of their quantum properties. Finally, we will discuss the general steps necessary in order to couple these nanoemitters efficiently with our photonic platform, based on tapered optical nanofibers.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, SNAIA conference proceedings, submitted to IOP proceedings
Interpretation of heart rate variability via detrended fluctuation analysis and alpha-beta filter
Creators: name: Echeverria, J. C.
name: Woolfson, M. S.
name: Crowe, J. A.
name: Hayes-Gill, B. R.
name: Croaker, G. D. H.
name: Vyas, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), suitable for the analysis of nonstationary time series, has confirmed the existence of persistent long-range correlations in healthy heart rate variability data. In this paper, we present the incorporation of the alpha-beta filter to DFA to determine patterns in the power-law behaviour that can be found in these correlations. Well-known simulated scenarios and real data involving normal and pathological circumstances were used to evaluate this process. The results presented here suggest the existence of evolving patterns, not always following a uniform power-law behaviour, that cannot be described by scaling exponents estimated using a linear procedure over two predefined ranges. Instead, the power law is observed to have a continuous variation with segment length. We also show that the study of these patterns, avoiding initial assumptions about the nature of the data, may confer advantages to DFA by revealing more clearly abnormal physiological conditions detected in congestive heart failure patients related to the existence of dominant characteristic scales.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Protaphorura subuliginata Gisin 1956
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Protaphorura
Protaphorura subuliginata

description: Protaphorura subuliginata Gisin, 1956
Protaphorura subuliginata Gisin, 1956: 11.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1993).
Indre. Parc régional de la Brenne (Ponge et al. 2008).
Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Ponge & Prat 1982; Poursin & Ponge 1984).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge & Prat 1982 (humidification); Ponge 1993; Ponge et al. 2008 (test perturbation environnement).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 341, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Ethnic Labels and Identity among Kadazans in Penampang, Sabah (Malaysian Borneo)
Creators: name: Tangit, Trixie Marjorie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: ethnic labels
identity
Kadazan
Kadazandusun
Sino-Kadazan
Sabah
Malaysia
Borneo
Bumiputera

description: This thesis explores what it means to be Kadazan today by studying the interplay between the Kadazans’ ethnic fluidity and their formal ethnic labels. The Kadazans, who come from Sabah, Malaysia, on the northern end of Borneo, are typically classified as non-Muslim indigenes. They are among Sabah’s most culturally mixed groups and their use of a plethora of ethnic labels testifies to this. Yet, the Kadazans’ lack of a definitive label has been criticised as endangering identity (Reid, 1997). To understand how ethnic labels and identity work among Kadazans, I explore their relationships with Malay, Dusun and Chinese groups as well as with Kadazandusun, their current official ethnic group. The thesis shows that Kadazans have a range of possible forms of identification open to them. For some the label ‘Sino-Kadazan’ is important in that it establishes a mixed Kadazan-Chinese identity that they find attractive. Others assert the importance of the ‘Kadazandusun’ label, especially in the public/political sphere. Some prefer the ‘Dusun’ or even ‘Malay’ labels. Following Chua (2007), I argue that Kadazans are constantly faced with the choice of fixing their identities in line with certain labels or criteria, or of keeping their identity fluid. I also show that these choices are always made in the context of the constraints imposed by both increasing Malayanisation and the rigid ethnic identification rules of the Malaysian state. The case of the Kadazans illustrates clearly that a distinction always needs to be made between formal ethnic structures and the often more flexible forms of identification found on the ground.
A multiband study of Hercules A. I. ROSAT observations of the intracluster medium
Creators: name: Gizani, Nectaria A. B.
name: Leahy, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made ROSAT PSPC and HRI X-ray observations to study the intracluster gas surrounding the powerful radio source Hercules A. The cluster is luminous in X-rays (L_bol = 4.8x10^37 W), and the host of the radio source is the central dominating galaxy of the cluster. The X-ray surface brightness profile is well fitted by a modified King beta model, but the cluster is elongated parallel to the radio source, especially on the scale of the radio lobes. Fits to individual quadrants give a core radius 50 per cent larger along the radio axis. Part of this elongation appears to be associated with enhanced X-ray emission superimposed on the outer radio lobes. There are no obvious depressions in the X-ray emission coincident with the radio lobes, as expected if the relativistic plasma displaces the ICM. However, we show that these depressions may be quite weak. From the surface brightness profile for the PSPC data the X-ray emission extends out to ~ 2.2 Mpc radius. In the absence of the powerful jets, we would expect a cooling flow at the centre of the cluster, but currently it must be substantially disturbed by the expansion of the radio lobes. The PSPC spectrum reveals a cool component of the ICM with 0.5 < kT < 1 keV. The central cooling time could be as low as 2 Gyr if the cool component is centrally concentrated, otherwise it is around 6 Gyr. The modelled central electron density is typical for modest cooling flows. Finally, we have detected faint X-ray emission from a compact central source.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Hycleus duplicatus
Creators: name: Bologna, Marco A.
name: Turco, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Hycleus
Hycleus duplicatus

description: Hycleus duplicatus (Klug, 1845)
 Distribution. Recorded from Djibouti, Saudi Arabia and Yemen; doubtfully cited from Egypt.
 New records. Saudi Arabia: Arabia, 3 exx. (MNHN).
 Yemen: Haijah prov., Sūq Al Hamal near Al Tur, 500–1000 m, 27.viii.1988 R. Sindaco coll. 10 exx. (CB). Al Hudaydah prov., Jabal Burà, near Bājil, 500 m, 14°53’11 N 43°25’18E, 11.viii.1988 R. Sindaco coll. 7 exx. (CB).
description: Published as part of Bologna, Marco A. & Turco, Federica, 2007, The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the United Arab Emirates with an updated Arabian checklist, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1625 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103300
Embracing a Metic Lens for Community-based Participatory Research in Technical Communication
Creators: name: Carlson, Erin Brock
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This article responds to recent calls for social justice-oriented work in Technical and professional communication, detailing moments from a participatory photovoice project with community organizers working toward a more just regional economy. By juxtaposing participatory action research methods and the rhetorical concept of metis, or embodied, rhetorical cunning, this article highlights how reversals of power might transform research projects for all parties involved; and how disenfranchised groups might challenge extractive practices draining their communities.
Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya Spin Canting in the LTT Phase of La2-x-yEuySrxCuO4
Creators: name: Huecker, M.
name: Kataev, V.
name: Pommer, J.
name: Ammerahl, U.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Buechner, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cu spin magnetism in La2-x-yEuySrxCuO4 (x<=0.17; y<=0.2) has been studied by means of magnetization measurements up to 14 T. Our results clearly show that in the antiferromagnetic phase Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM)superexchange causes Cu spin canting not only in the LTO phase but also in the LTLO and LTT phases. In La1.8Eu0.2CuO4 the canted DM-moment is about 50% larger than in pure La2CuO4 which we attribute to the larger octahedral tilt angle. We also find clear evidence that the size of the DM-moment does not change significantly at the structural transition at T_LT from LTO to LTLO and LTT. The most important change induced by the transition is a significant reduction of the magnetic coupling between the CuO2 planes. As a consequence, the spin-flip transition of the canted Cu spins which is observed in the LTO phase for magnetic field perpendicular to the CuO2 planes disappears in the LTT phase. The shape of the magnetization curves changes from the well known spin-flip type to a weak-ferromagnet type. However, no spontaneous weak ferromagnetism is observed even at very low temperatures, which seems to indicate that the interlayer decoupling in our samples is not perfect. Nonetheless, a small fraction (<15%) of the DM-moments can be remanently magnetized throughout the entire antiferromagnetically ordered LTT/LTLO phase, i.e. for T
description: 22 pages, 27 figures
$^{78}$Ni revealed as a doubly magic stronghold against nuclear deformation
Creators: name: Taniuchi, R.
name: Santamaria, C.
name: Doornenbal, P.
name: Obertelli, A.
name: Yoneda, K.
name: Authelet, G.
name: Baba, H.
name: Calvet, D.
name: Château, F.
name: Corsi, A.
name: Delbart, A.
name: Gheller, J. -M.
name: Gillibert, A.
name: Holt, J. D.
name: Isobe, T.
name: Lapoux, V.
name: Matsushita, M.
name: Menéndez, J.
name: Momiyama, S.
name: Motobayashi, T.
name: Niikura, M.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Ogata, K.
name: Otsu, H.
name: Otsuka, T.
name: Péron, C.
name: Péru, S.
name: Peyaud, A.
name: Pollacco, E. C.
name: Poves, A.
name: Roussé, J. -Y.
name: Sakurai, H.
name: Schwenk, A.
name: Shiga, Y.
name: Simonis, J.
name: Stroberg, S. R.
name: Takeuchi, S.
name: Tsunoda, Y.
name: Uesaka, T.
name: Wang, H.
name: Browne, F.
name: Chung, L. X.
name: Dombradi, Z.
name: Franchoo, S.
name: Giacoppo, F.
name: Gottardo, A.
name: Hadyńska-Klęk, K.
name: Korkulu, Z.
name: Koyama, S.
name: Kubota, Y.
name: Lee, J.
name: Lettmann, M.
name: Louchart, C.
name: Lozeva, R.
name: Matsui, K.
name: Miyazaki, T.
name: Nishimura, S.
name: Olivier, L.
name: Ota, S.
name: Patel, Z.
name: Şahin, E.
name: Shand, C.
name: Söderström, P. -A.
name: Stefan, I.
name: Steppenbeck, D.
name: Sumikama, T.
name: Suzuki, D.
name: Vajta, Z.
name: Werner, V.
name: Wu, J.
name: Xu, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear magic numbers, which emerge from the strong nuclear force based on quantum chromodynamics, correspond to fully occupied energy shells of protons, or neutrons inside atomic nuclei. Doubly magic nuclei, with magic numbers for both protons and neutrons, are spherical and extremely rare across the nuclear landscape. While the sequence of magic numbers is well established for stable nuclei, evidence reveals modifications for nuclei with a large proton-to-neutron asymmetry. Here, we provide the first spectroscopic study of the doubly magic nucleus $^{78}$Ni, fourteen neutrons beyond the last stable nickel isotope. We provide direct evidence for its doubly magic nature, which is also predicted by ab initio calculations based on chiral effective field theory interactions and the quasi-particle random-phase approximation. However, our results also provide the first indication of the breakdown of the neutron magic number 50 and proton magic number 28 beyond this stronghold, caused by a competing deformed structure. State-of-the-art phenomenological shell-model calculations reproduce this shape coexistence, predicting further a rapid transition from spherical to deformed ground states with $^{78}$Ni as turning point.
Additional file 5 of Application of artificial intelligence in a real-world research for predicting the risk of liver metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Han, Tenghui
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Chen, Xiaoping
name: Chen, Rujie
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Xu, Dong
name: Shen, Gang
name: Zheng, Jianyong
name: Xu, Chunsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Performance of developed models in our real-world dataset.
Protaphorura uliginata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Protaphorura
Protaphorura uliginata

description: Protaphorura uliginata (Gisin, 1952) *
Onychiurus uliginatus Gisin, 1952: 13.
Protaphorura uliginata – Salmon 1964: 175.
DISTRIBUTION. — Haute-Savoie. Grottesde La Diau près de Thorens, du Lichen sur Onnion et de Mégevette au sud du Lac d’Annecy (Gisin 1953).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 341, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Low temperature field-effect in crystalline organic material
Creators: name: Butko, V. Y.
name: Lashley, J. C.
name: Ramirez, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular organic materials offer the promise of novel electronic devices but also present challenges for understanding charge transport in narrow band systems. Low temperature studies elucidate fundamental transport processes. We report the lowest temperature field effect transport results on a crystalline oligomeric organic material, rubrene. We find field effect switching with on-off ratio up to 10^7 at temperatures down to 10 K. Gated transport shows a factor of ~10 suppression of the thermal activation energy in 10-50 K range and nearly temperature independent resistivity below 10 K.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Hycleus tigrinus
Creators: name: Bologna, Marco A.
name: Turco, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Hycleus
Hycleus tigrinus

description: Hycleus tigrinus (Klug, 1845)
 Distribution. Afrotropical species, distributed from the eastern Africa to western Arabian Peninsula, north to Egypt, Sinai and Israel. Recorded from Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
 New records. Saudi Arabia: Lodar, 800 m, 16.v.1967, K. Guichardt coll. 3 exx. (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Bologna, Marco A. & Turco, Federica, 2007, The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the United Arab Emirates with an updated Arabian checklist, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1625 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103300