cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Role of Perivascular Biomarkers at the Fetal-Maternal Interface in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Creators: name: Danielli, Marianna
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are a largely common pregnancy complication and, when is diagnosed, a significant threat for the safety of the mother and the new-born baby. Safe and supervised physical activity is an effective instrument for cardiovascular disease prevention outside pregnancy, but its role in HDP has not been fully defined yet. At present, no biomarker for early detection of exists. Vascular adhesion protein 1 (VAP-1) is novel molecule with great potential for disease detection outside pregnancy. Because of its involvement in angiogenesis and inflammation, a VAP-1 role in HDP (pre-eclampsia (PE) in particular) was postulated. This thesis aimed to determine: i. Whether physical activity is effective for prevention and management of HDP (Chapter 2) ii. Which blood biomarkers have been currently explored for PE diagnosis (Chapter 3) iii. Current knowledge of VAP-1 in human pathology, and its role in pregnancy pathophysiology (Chapter 4) iv. Soluble VAP-1 serum levels in a cohort of pregnant women at an early stage of gestation, and correlations between serum levels and pregnancy complications (HDP particularly PE) (Chapter 5) Methods: This dissertation presents two systematic reviews (to address aims i and iii), one narrative review (aim ii) , and a clinical trial (aim iv). Results and conclusions: This PhD focused on HDP early diagnosis and prevention. Firstly, physical activity appeared to be beneficial in HDP management. Secondly, several biomarkers for PE detection were outlined, but none of them was identified as an ideal early predictor of disease. Finally, VAP-1 was discussed and its association to HDP and PE hypothesised and tested. Its potential in early detection of HDP was described, although further studies on a larger scale are necessary before drawing definitive conclusions.
title: Задача стабилизацонной сушки с помощью аккумуляционного материала при перегреве камеры под действием солнечных лучей
Creators: name: Норкулова, К.Т.
name: Маматкулов, М.М.
name: Жумаев, Б.М.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Рассматриваются возможности стабилизации температуры внутри камеры сушки с помощью материалов, имеющих соответствующие температуры плавления. Аналитическим способом исследуется задачи о плавлении аккумуляционного материала под действием солнечных лучей. Представлены точное и приближенное решения задача о скорости распространения границы плавления. Показано применение метода подобия при решении задачи о плавлении слоя парафина. Получено приведенное уравнение, позволяющее получать численное и графическое решения. Приведены частные случаи решения задач о плавлении аккумуляционного материала.
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Testing galaxy formation models through the most massive galaxies in the Universe
Creators: name: Oliva-Altamirano, P.
name: Brough, S.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Couch, W. J.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: Colless, M.
name: Taylor, E.
name: Robotham, A. S. G.
name: Gunawardhana, M. L. P.
name: Ponman, T.
name: Baldry, I.
name: Bauer, A. E.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Cluver, M.
name: Cameron, E.
name: Conselice, C. J.
name: Driver, S.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Graham, A. W.
name: van Kampen, E.
name: Lara-López, M. A.
name: Liske, J.
name: López-Sánchez, A. R.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Mahajan, S.
name: Peacock, J.
name: Phillipps, S.
name: Pimbblet, K. A.
name: Sharp, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analysed the growth of Brightest Group Galaxies and Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BGGs/BCGs) over the last 3 billion years using a large sample of 883 galaxies from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly Survey. By comparing the stellar mass of BGGs and BCGs in groups and clusters of similar dynamical masses, we find no significant growth between redshift $z=0.27$ and $z=0.09$. We also examine the number of BGGs/BCGs that have line emission, finding that approximately 65 per cent of BGGs/BCGs show H$α$ in emission. From the galaxies where the necessary spectroscopic lines were accurately recovered (54 per cent of the sample), we find that half of this (i.e. 27 per cent of the sample) harbour on-going star formation with rates up to $10\,$M$_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$, and the other half (i.e. 27 per cent of the sample) have an active nucleus (AGN) at the centre. BGGs are more likely to have ongoing star formation, while BCGs show a higher fraction of AGN activity. By examining the position of the BGGs/BCGs with respect to their host dark matter halo we find that around 13 per cent of them do not lie at the centre of the dark matter halo. This could be an indicator of recent cluster-cluster mergers. We conclude that BGGs and BCGs acquired their stellar mass rapidly at higher redshifts as predicted by semi-analytic models, mildly slowing down at low redshifts.
description: Accepted for publication Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (7 of Feb 2014)
Detection of a faint fast-moving near-Earth asteroid using synthetic tracking technique
Creators: name: Zhai, Chengxing
name: Shao, Michael
name: Nemati, Bijan
name: Werne, Thomas A.
name: Zhou, Hanying
name: Turyshev, Slava G.
name: Sandhu, Jagmit
name: Hallinan, Gregg W.
name: Harding, Leon K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detection of a faint near-Earth asteroid (NEA), which was done using our synthetic tracking technique and the CHIMERA instrument on the Palomar 200-inch telescope. This asteroid, with apparent magnitude of 23, was moving at 5.97 degrees per day and was detected at a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 15 using 30 sec of data taken at a 16.7 Hz frame rate. The detection was confirmed by a second observation one hour later at the same SNR. The asteroid moved 7 arcseconds in sky over the 30 sec of integration time because of its high proper motion. The synthetic tracking using 16.7 Hz frames avoided the trailing loss suffered by conventional techniques relying on 30-sec exposure, which would degrade the surface brightness of image on CCD to an approximate magnitude of 25. This detection was a result of our 12-hour blind search conducted on the Palomar 200-inch telescope over two nights on September 11 and 12, 2013 scanning twice over six 5.0 deg x 0.043 deg fields. The fact that we detected only one NEA, is consistent with Harris's estimation of the asteroid population distribution, which was used to predict the detection of 1--2 asteroids of absolute magnitude H=28--31 per night. The design of experiment, data analysis method, and algorithms for estimating astrometry are presented. We also demonstrate a milli-arcsecond astrometry using observations of two bright asteroids with the same system on Apr 3, 2013. Strategies of scheduling observations to detect small and fast-moving NEAs with the synthetic tracking technique are discussed.
Koncepcja bezpieczeństwa morskiego Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Kończal, Artur
name: Kustra, Witold
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2022

description: Marynarka wojenna każdego państwa demokratycznego jest bardzo istotnym i nieodłącznym atrybutem kreowania i realizacji jego polityki bezpieczeństwa. Zatem sprawnie funkcjonujące i nowocześnie wyposażone siły morskie są ważne co najmniej z dwóch kluczowych powodów: po pierwsze z wieloaspektowego ujmowania zagrożeń i wzywań stojących przed flotą, po drugie właściwego rozumienia pojęcia bezpieczeństwa morskiego państwa. Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce bezpieczeństwa morskiego Unii Europejskiej, a w szczególności strategii w zakresie bezpieczeństwa morskiego oraz działania współczesnych sił morskich w kontekście morskiego środowiska operacyjnego, a także funkcji i zadań komponentu morskiego. W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę założeń strategii bezpieczeństwa morskiego Unii Europejskiej, dokonano analizy morskiego środowiska operacyjnego i jego wpływu na możliwość i charakter przyszłych działań komponentu morskiego.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 20 Nr 2 (2021): Świat Idei i Polityki
Arctic curves of the four-vertex model
Creators: name: Burenev, I. N.
name: Colomo, F.
name: Maroncelli, A.
name: Pronko, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the four-vertex model with a special choice of fixed boundary conditions giving rise to limit shape phenomena. More generally, the considered boundary conditions relate vertex models to scalar products of off-shell Bethe states, boxed plane partitions, and fishnet diagrams in quantum field theory. In the scaling limit, the model exhibits the emergence of an arctic curve separating a central disordered region from six frozen `corners' of ferroelectric or anti-ferroelectric type. We determine the analytic expression of the interface by means of the Tangent Method. We supplement this heuristic method with an alternative, rigorous derivation of the arctic curve. This is based on the exact evaluation of suitable correlation functions, devised to detect spatial transition from order to disorder, in terms of the partition function of some discrete log-gas associated to the orthogonalizing measure of the Hahn polynomials. As a by-product, we also deduce that the arctic curve's fluctuations are governed by the Tracy-Widom distribution.
description: 36 pages, 21 figures; v2: minor changes in the abstract and Sect. 2, one reference added, misprints corrected
title: Синтез 2,5- диметилгексин-3-диола-2,5 гетерогенно-каталитическим методом и его некоторые физико-химические свойства
Creators: name: Умрзоков, А.Т.
name: Мухиддинов, Б.Ф.
name: Вапоев, Х.М.
name: Нурмонов, С.Э.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Изучены процессы гетерогенно-каталитического взаимодействия ацетилена и ацетона с образованием 2,5-диметилгексин-3-диола-2,5 с использованием медь-висмут-никель-каолиновых (МВНК) и медь-висмут-никель-бентонитовых (МВНБ) катализаторов, а также проанализированы результаты влияния природы, количества катализаторов и температуры реакции и приведены физико-химических константы. Проведены кванто-химические расчеты и на их основании показаны реакционные центры молекул.
Bezpieczeństwo zewnętrzne Polski w koncepcjach politycznych Ligi Polskich Rodzin i Ruchu Narodowego
Creators: name: Koziełło, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2022

description: Celem artykułu jest analiza założeń i celów polityki bezpieczeństwa zewnętrznego Polski w koncepcjach politycznych Ligi Polskich Rodzin i Ruchu Narodowego. Są to dwie partie obozu narodowego, które w okresie III Rzeczypospolitej wprowadziły swoich przedstawicieli do parlamentu: LPR samodzielnie, natomiast RN z list komitetów wyborczych Kukiz’15 oraz Konfederacji. Obie partie dzięki obecności w parlamencie próbowały zmieniać rzeczywistość, formułując i prezentując obywatelom swoją wizję polskiej polityki z punktu widzenia wartości narodowych. Jednym z elementów tej wizji były koncepcje bezpieczeństwa zewnętrznego. LPR i RN za najważniejszą zasadę polityczną uznały kierowanie się przez Polskę interesem narodowym i realizację określonych postulatów, wynikających z tego założenia. Artykuł analizuje główne i szczegółowe cele, jakie stawiały przed sobą obie partie, szanse i zagrożenia, które mogły ułatwić lub utrudnić ich realizację oraz metody, jakimi chciały osiągnąć swoje zamierzenia. W artykule zastosowano analizę świadectw myśli politycznej oraz metodę porównawczą.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 20 Nr 2 (2021): Świat Idei i Polityki
Fractionally Quantized Berry Phase, Adiabatic Continuation, and Edge States
Creators: name: Kariyado, Toshikaze
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry protected quantization of the Berry phase is discussed in relation to edge states. Assuming an existence of some adiabatic process which protects quantization of the Berry phase, non trivial Berry phase $γ=\pm 2πρ$ ($ρ$ is a local filling of particles) for the bulk suggests appearance of edge states with boundaries. We have applied this generic consideration for Bloch states of some two dimensional model with massless Dirac fermions where $γ=\pmπ/2$ implies the edge states. Entanglement entropy is evaluated for the models and its relation to the bulk-edge correspondence of Dirac fermions is discussed as well.
description: 4 pages
Supergrowth and sub-wavelength object imaging
Creators: name: Karmakar, Tathagata
name: Chakraborty, Abhishek
name: Vamivakas, A. Nick
name: Jordan, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We further develop the concept of supergrowth [Jordan, Quantum Stud.: Math. Found. $\textbf{7}$, 285-292 (2020)], a phenomenon complementary to superoscillation, defined as the local amplitude growth rate of a function being higher than its largest wavenumber. We identify the superoscillating and supergrowing regions of a canonical oscillatory function and find the maximum values of local growth rate and wavenumber. Next, we provide a quantitative comparison of lengths and relevant intensities between the superoscillating and the supergrowing regions of a canonical oscillatory function. Our analysis shows that the supergrowing regions contain intensities that are exponentially larger in terms of the highest local wavenumber compared to the superoscillating regions. Finally, we prescribe methods to reconstruct a sub-wavelength object from the imaging data using both superoscillatory and supergrowing point spread functions. Our investigation provides an experimentally preferable alternative to the superoscillation based superresolution schemes and is relevant to cutting-edge research in far-field sub-wavelength imaging.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Electric hyperscaling violating solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with R^2 corrections
Creators: name: O'Keeffe, Daniel K.
name: Peet, Amanda W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of holography applied to condensed matter physics, we study Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with curvature squared corrections. This theory has three couplings eta_i for the three R^2 invariants and two theory functions: a dilaton potential V(phi) and a dilaton-dependent gauge coupling f(phi). We find hyperscaling violating solutions of this theory, parametrized by dynamical critical exponent z and HSV parameter theta. We obtain restrictions on the form of the theory functions required to support HSV-type solutions using three physical inputs: the null energy condition, causality z $\leq$ 1, and d_eff = d - theta lying in the range 0 < d_eff $\leq$ d. The NEC constraints are linear in the eta_i and (quartic) polynomial in d,z,theta. The allowed ranges of z,theta change depending on the signs of eta_i. For the case of Einstein-Weyl gravity, we further narrow down the theory functions and solution parameters required for crossover solutions interpolating between HSV, AdS_d+2 near the boundary, and AdS_2 x R^d in the deep interior.
description: 38 pages, 16 figures; v2: References added and typos corrected
Preferencje polityczne a gust muzyczny młodych Polaków – raport z badań
Creators: name: Trempała, Wojciech
name: Nogaj, Anna Antonina
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2022

description: W niniejszym artykule autorzy prezentują sprawozdanie z ilościowych badań empirycznych poświęconych relacjom zachodzącym pomiędzy gustem muzycznym a preferencjami politycznymi. Proces gromadzenia danych miał miejsce w roku 2019 na próbie 831 studentów w wieku od 18. do 30. roku życia. Respondenci objęci pomiarami pochodzili z blisko 50 ośrodków akademickich z całej Polski. Głównym celem procesu badawczego było udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytania o to: 1. Czy istnieje związek między preferowanymi gatunkami muzycznymi a poziomem akceptacji przekonań charakterystycznych dla osobowości autorytarnej? 2. Czy istnieje związek między preferowanymi gatunkami muzycznymi a przejawianą orientacją polityczną mierzoną na skali przekonań liberalno-socjalnych vs konserwatywno-libertariańskich? 3. Czy określony poziom akceptacji przekonań charakterystycznych dla osobowości autorytarnej determinuje preferencje polityczne mierzone na skali przekonań liberalno-socjalnych vs konserwatywno-libertariańskich i z jakim prawdopodobieństwem wartości obu zmiennych można przewidywać, opierając się na guście muzycznym? Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz na wszystkie trzy zadane pytania uzyskano odpowiedzi twierdzące. W artykule omówiono także szczegółowy zakres otrzymanych zależności.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 20 Nr 2 (2021): Świat Idei i Polityki
title: Alnus spp. (kızılağaçlar) da Phytophthora
Creators: name: Marçais, Benoit
name: Husson, Claude
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/13
description: Alnus (Betulaceae) kuzey yarımkürede dağılmış otuzbeş tür içermektedir (http://www.discoverlife.org). Avrupa’ da doğal olarak 4 tür vardır: A. incana (gri kızılağaç), A. cordata (İtalyan veya Korsika kızılağacı), A. glutinosa (yaygın veya siyah kızılağaç) ve A. viridis (yeşil kızılağaç). Buna ek olarak, Kuzey Amerika yerlisi olan A. rubra bazı Avrupa ülkelerinde yaygın olarak dikilmektedir (Claessens, 2003). Alnus sp. önemli bir ekolojik rol üstlenmektedir.  O, önder bir cinstir, yüksek yer altı suyuna ve periyodik sellere (su altında kalmaya) dayanıklıdır. A. glutinosa en yaygın türdür ve 1800 m yüksekliğe kadar tüm Avrupa’ da bulunmaktadır.  O, ıslak alanlara iyi adapte olmuştur ve riparian (nehir kenarı) eko-sisteminde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır, çünkü onun kök sistemi erozyon etkisini azaltarak nehir kenarlarının stabilizasyonuna yardımcı olur (Webber et al., 2004). Siyah kızılağaç, toprak (geçirgenlik, Frankia ile simbiyotizm), su kalitesi (filtrasyon, saflaştırma) ve aynı zamanda faunaya yararlı etkileri vardır. O, kuş ve böceklerin biyolojik çeşitliliğinin artışına katkıda bulunmaktadır ve onun kök sistemi balıklara koruma sağlar. Alnus incana orta ve doğu Avrupa’ da epey yaygındır. Güneyde o sadece dağlık alanlarda büyümektedir. Hem kuru hem de sulu koşullara toleranslı olan bir kök sürgünü öncüsü  olan A. incana, eğimlerin ve nehir kenarlarının stabilizasyonunu iyileştirdiği için çok önemlidir (Jung & Blaschke, 2004). A. cordata ve A. viridis daha az sıklıkta görülen türlerdir ve Korsika-İtalya ve orta Avrupa’ nın dağlarında bulunur (Claessens, 2003).
EERAD3: Event shapes and jet rates in electron-positron annihilation at order $α_s^3$
Creators: name: Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De
name: Gehrmann, T.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
name: Heinrich, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The program EERAD3 computes the parton-level QCD contributions to event shapes and jet rates in electron-positron annihilation through to order $α_s^3$. For three-jet production and related observables, this corresponds to next-to-next-to-leading order corrections, and allows for precision QCD studies. We describe the program and its usage in detail.
description: 17 pages, the source code of the program can be downloaded from http://eerad3.hepforge.org
title: Применение ионообменных смол в сорбционном процессе золотоизвлечения
Creators: name: Понамарёва, Т.В.
name: Кушназаров, П.И.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Рассматривается применение ионообменных смол в сорбционном процессе золотоизвлечения. Представлены: схема технологического процесса синтеза эффективного ионита фосфолизированной госсиполовой смолы; режим технологии получения ионита ФГС; технические характеристики ионита ФГС на основе госсиполовой смолы масложировой промышленности TSh 86-38: 2006. В результате проведенных исследований синтезирован, эффективный ионит ФГС для извлечения ионов драгоценных металлов.
High-fidelity spatially resolved multiphoton counting for quantum imaging applications
Creators: name: Chrapkiewicz, Radoslaw
name: Wasilewski, Wojciech
name: Banaszek, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for spatially resolved multiphoton counting based on an intensified camera with the retrieval of multimode photon statistics fully accounting for non-linearities in the detection process. The scheme relies on one-time quantum tomographic calibration of the detector. Faithful, high-fidelity reconstruction of single- and two-mode statistics of multiphoton states is demonstrated for coherent states and their statistical mixtures. The results consistently exhibit classical values of Mandel and Fano parameters in contrast to raw statistics of camera photo-events. Detector operation is reliable for illumination levels up to the average of one photon per an event area, substantially higher than in previous approaches to characterize quantum statistical properties of light with spatial resolution.
Discusión de artículo "Métodos moleculares independientes de cultivo para la detección de mecanismos de resistencia a antifúngicos e identificación de hongos"
Creators: name: Luna Pérez, Estephanie Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: identificación microbiana; hongos; patógenos; MALDI-TOF MS; T2Dx

description: RESUMEN Convencionalmente la identificación de un patógeno es muy tardada debido a todo el procedimiento que conlleva, y mientras más días se tarda en identificar, más se retrasa la terapia al paciente, pero hoy en día existen nuevos métodos que permiten un rápido reconocimiento de patógenos solucionando este problema. Los protocolos para la identificación de hongos causantes de infecciones requieren un análisis muy largo ya que el crecimiento del hongo puede tardar varios días, al crecer se debe identificar la especie, y en caso de ser requerido se hacen pruebas de susceptibilidad antifúngica. El tratamiento de infecciones fúngicas invasivas en pacientes inmunodeprimidos es complicado debido a la resistencia de estos organismos a antifúngicos como los azoles y equinocandinas, los diagnósticos moleculares basados en ADN permiten una detección rápida de los patógeno, y no solo eso, también ya es posible detectar por medio de biomarcadores mecanismos de resistencia. Una de las metodologías utilizadas para la identificación rápida de microorganismos es MALDI-TOF MS, esta tecnología detecta la proporción masa/carga de proteínas ribosómicas altamente conservadas, y al comparar los espectros obtenidos con los conocidos en una base de datos permite una identificación muy rápida. A partir de una muestra primaria se puede amplificar por PCR el ADN del patógeno infectante, de hecho, la amplificación también se puede llevar a cabo en genes asociados con resistencia a antifúngicos. Existe un instrumento llamado T2Dx que combina la espectroscopía de resonancia magnética nuclear con PCR para la detección directa de Candida en sangre, siendo la principal ventaja la rapidez y especificidad clínica. En la mayoría de las especies de Candida subunidades llamadas Fks se utilizan para identificar resistencia a equinocandinas debido a sustituciones de aminoácidos en la región catalítica de la glucano sintasa disminuyendo la sensibilidad de la enzima al fármaco. En base a las mutaciones en Fks se han desarrollado métodos para detectarlas como la detección de balizas moleculares multiplexeadas en tiempo real. Respecto a la resistencia a azoles el mejor método de detección es por medio de secuenciación ya que los mecanismos de resistencia son amplios y las mutaciones están muy dispersas. En conclusión, se necesita hacer uso de las nuevas tecnologías tanto para el diagnóstico de patógenos fúngicos como para evaluar la resistencia a ciertos fármacos [1].
description: {"references": ["Perlin DS, Wiederhold NP. Culture-Independent Molecular Methods for Detection of Antifungal Resistance Mechanisms and Fungal Identification. J Infect Dis. 2017 Aug 15;216(suppl_3):S458-S465. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix121"]}
Diffusion and fluctuations of open charmed hadrons in an interacting hadronic medium
Creators: name: Goswami, Kangkan
name: Pradhan, Kshitish Kumar
name: Sahu, Dushmanta
name: Sahoo, Raghunath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy quarks are excellent probes to understand the hot and dense medium formed in ultra-relativistic collisions. In a hadronic medium, studying the transport properties, e.g. the drag ($γ$), momentum diffusion ($B_{0}$), and spatial diffusion ($D_{s}$) coefficients of open charmed hadrons can provide useful information about the medium. Moreover, the fluctuations of charmed hadrons can help us to locate the onset of their deconfinement. In this work, we incorporate attractive and repulsive interactions in the well-established van der Waals hadron resonance gas model (VDWHRG) and study the diffusion and fluctuations of charmed hadrons. This study helps us understand the importance of interactions in the system, which affect both the diffusion and fluctuations of charmed hadrons.
description: Same as the published version in Phys. Rev. D
Między współpracą, grą o niezależność a świadomą opozycją. Polityka historyczna w relacjach rządowo-samorządowych – wybrane aspekty
Creators: name: Radomski, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2022

description: Celem artykułu jest analiza roli lokalnej polityki historycznej w kontekście relacji rządowo-samorządowych. Odwołując się do kategorii typów idealnych Maxa Webera, przyjęto założenie, że w stosunkach między rządem a samorządem w kontekście wspomnianej polityki można dostrzec trzy typy relacji: współpracę, dążenie do niezależności ze strony samorządu oraz świadomą opozycję. Rozwiązanie problemu badawczego wymagało też określenia funkcji polityki historycznej na poziomie samorządu. Założyłem, że ma ona charakter integracyjny, legitymizacyjny, ideologiczny i promocyjny. Może być też wykorzystywana jako jeden z czynników ograniczających omnipotencję władzy centralnej. Sformułowanie konkluzji jest utrudnione przez fakt zróżnicowanych działań podejmowanych przez samorządy oraz dynamicznie zmieniające się interakcje między władzą centralną a samorządem. Analiza aktów prawnych, wybranych przykładów polityki pamięci prowadzonej przez władze lokalne oraz publicystyki prowadzi do wniosku, iż lokalne polityki historyczne prowadzone są we współpracy z administracją państwową. W ostatnim okresie wykorzystuje się jednak spór o miejsca pamięci do podkreślenia niezależności samorządu. Świadoma opozycja występuje na poziomie ideowym i związana jest z odmienną wizją przeszłości eksponowaną przez samorządy zdominowane przez opozycyjne wobec rządu partie polityczne.
description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 20 Nr 2 (2021): Świat Idei i Polityki
title: Способ преобразования ликвидированных нефтегазодобывающих скважин в технологические скважины выщелачивания солей из соляных залежей типа рапа
Creators: name: Набиев, О.М.
name: Хайдаров, Т.З.
name: Набиев, Ш.Т.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Раскрывается суть преобразования ликвидированных скважин в технологические скважины путем выщелачивания сильвинита. Производство калийных удобрений галлургическим методом сокращает технологический цикл, капитальные вложения, эксплуатационные расходы, энергетические и тепловые затраты, а также увеличивает фондоотдачу скважин.
Bias-correction of the maximum likelihood estimator for the $α$-Brownian bridge
Creators: name: Görgens, Maik
name: Thulin, Måns
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The $α$-Brownian bridge, or scaled Brownian bridge, is a generalization of the Brownian bridge with a scaling parameter that determines how strong the force that pulls the process back to 0 is. The bias of the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameter $α$ is derived and a bias-correction that improves the estimator substantially is proposed. The properties of the bias-corrected estimator and four Bayesian estimators based on non-informative priors are evaluated in a simulation study.
title: Fighting for a place in the city:
title: social practices and state action in Maceió, Brazil.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, Débora de Barros
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: HT Communities. Classes. Races

description: Our understanding of urban poverty has been broadened during the last decade to focus less on economic characteristics and to include concepts such as exclusion, vulnerability, and violence. The spatial components of poverty have received less attention despite concepts such as the right to the city entering the academic and policy reform agenda. This thesis explores the dynamics of spatial and social integration by surveying the everyday life of precarious settlements in a mediumsized city in North-East Brazil. A qualitative approach that links poverty, mobility, social networks and state action is employed to argue that informal settlements are spatial traps where the individual perspective and exploitative relationships surpass collective approaches. The use of life stories and interviews with residents in three settlements and with planners are used to deconstruct preconceptions and show how the fight for a place in the city takes shape. For the most part the state is absent from the poor’s lives. This absence has some advantages in that the Brazilian state has a record of infringing human rights that leads to a loss of economic, social and spatial links. However, the lack of adequate intervention and community organisations means residents employ in their daily round various tactics including violence, opportunism, and economic and political bargaining to challenge the state and society to rethink the politics of invisibility and what I term as the territorialisation of poverty. The generational legacy of vulnerability and exclusion in the everyday life of the urban poor reveals the difficulties of implementing the right to the city
 when faced with the worst practices of state and social organisations. Continued mobility and spatial segregation, vulnerability and exclusion reveal that beyond a rhetoric of a right to the city the fight for a place in the city is not over.
title: The jacknife statistic: an application in econometrics
Creators: name: David Owen, Anthony
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: Quenouille has developed a procedure, later termed the jackknife by Tukey, for reducing the bias of a consistent estimator of an unknown parameter. A measure of the variance of the resulting estimator can be obtained and used to provide approximate confidence intervals and tests of significance. Thus the jackknife technique may be especially interesting when the estimator under consideration is biased but consistent and mathematically intractable distribution theory prevents the construction of exact confidence intervals. Considerable research has been devoted to studying the jackknife technique, predominantly in the fields of biometrics, statistics and numerical analysis. So far the use of the jackknife method in econometrics has been negligible, although one very important class of econometric estimators, the simultaneous equation estimators, is biased in finite samples and, in general, has a mathematically intractable distribution. In this thesis we investigate the application of the jackknife technique to the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) structural parameter estimator in a simultaneous equation system. The bias reducing property was found to be present in the majority of cases considered in an investigation of the effects of jackknifing on the exact bias of the 2SLS estimator in a two equation model. Conditions are given for which it is unlikely that jackknifing will reduce the bias of the 2SLS estimator. Since the exact variance of the jackknifed 2SLS estimator is unknown, an examination of the effect on the variance of 2SLS of applying the jackknife had to be made by a simulation experiment. Whilst the 2SLS estimator always had a smaller mean square error than the jackknifed 2SLS estimator, a comparison of absolute errors rarely produced a significant difference between them. Finally, it was observed that t statistics formed using the 2SLS estimator may not be distributed according to the Student t distribution. The actual distribution may be highly skewed and serious errors could result if the postulated theoretical distribution was used for statistical inference. In general, this feature was less noticeable for the J2SLS estimator which appeared to have a reasonably symmetric distribution, and consequently there is less likelihood of serious errors being made if the postulated theoretical distribution is used for the purpose of statistical inference.
title: Автоматизированная система обеспечения пожарной безопасности на предприятиях хлопкоочистительной промышленности
Creators: name: Камалов, Ш.З.
name: Камалов, Н.З.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения безопасности машин и механизмов, участвующих в технологическом процессе первичной переработки хлопка-сырца на примере процесса пневмотранспортирования хлопковых материалов. Предлагается автоматизированная система обеспечения пожарной безопасности хлопковых материалов, движущихся в пневмопроводах, которая обеспечивает автоматическое определение горящих хлопковых материалов и предотвращение их широкого распространения.
Appendix 2 Medline search strategy: systematic review of the self-management of heart failure-related fatigue
Creators: name: Duncan, Lorna
name: Stuart, Beth
name: Taylor, Clare
name: Johnson, Rachel
name: Huntley, Alyson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Parent search strategy used in the systematic review and reported in the journal article: "Self-management strategies in people with heart failure-related fatigue: a systematic review"
Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting Mechanical Properties of Crystalline Polyamide12 via Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Tamur, Caglar
name: Li, Shaofan
name: Zeng, Danielle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting material properties of 3D printed polymer products is a challenge in additive manufacturing due to the highly localized and complex manufacturing process. The microstructure of such products is fundamentally different from the ones obtained by using conventional manufacturing methods, which makes the task even more difficult. As a first step of a systematic multiscale approach, in this work, we have developed an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the mechanical properties of the crystalline form of Polyamide12 (PA12) based on data collected from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Using the machine learning approach, we are able to predict the stress-strain relations of PA12 once the macroscale deformation gradient is provided as an input to the ANN. We have shown that this is an efficient and accurate approach, which can provide a three-dimensional molecular-level anisotropic stress-strain relation of PA12 for any macroscale mechanics model, such as finite element modeling at arbitrary quadrature points. This work lays the foundation for a multiscale finite element method for simulating semicrystalline polymers, which will be published as a separate study.
description: Published in Polymers
The dynamics of a highly magnetized jet propagating inside a star
Creators: name: Bromberg, Omer
name: Granot, Jonathan
name: Lyubarsky, Yuri
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collapsar model explains the association of long duration gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with stellar collapse. It involves a relativistic jet that forms at the core of a collapsing massive star. The jet penetrates the stellar envelope and the prompt GRB emission is produced once the jet is well outside the star. Most current models for generation of relativistic jets involve Poynting flux dominated outflows. We explore here the propagation of such a jet through a stellar envelope. The jet forms a bow shock around it. Energy dissipation at the head of this shock supplies energy to a cocoon that surrounds the jet. This cocoon exerts pressure on the jet and collimates it. While this description resembles the propagation of a hydrodynamic jets there are significant qualitative differences. Two Strong shocks, the reverse shock that slows down the hydrodynamic jet and the collimation shock that collimates it, cannot form within the Poynting flux dominated jet. As a result this jet moves much faster and dissipates much less energy while it crosses the stellar envelope. We construct here a simple analytic model that explores, self consistently, the jet-cocoon interaction and dynamics. Using this model we determine the properties of the jet, including its velocity, propagation time and shape.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures
Reclaiming the Horizon: Novel Visualization Designs for Time-Series Data with Large Value Ranges
Creators: name: Braun, Daniel
name: Borgo, Rita
name: Sondag, Max
name: von Landesberger, Tatiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce two novel visualization designs to support practitioners in performing identification and discrimination tasks on large value ranges (i.e., several orders of magnitude) in time-series data: (1) The order of magnitude horizon graph, which extends the classic horizon graph; and (2) the order of magnitude line chart, which adapts the log-line chart. These new visualization designs visualize large value ranges by explicitly splitting the mantissa m and exponent e of a value v = m * 10e . We evaluate our novel designs against the most relevant state-of-the-art visualizations in an empirical user study. It focuses on four main tasks commonly employed in the analysis of time-series and large value ranges visualization: identification, discrimination, estimation, and trend detection. For each task we analyse error, confidence, and response time. The new order of magnitude horizon graph performs better or equal to all other designs in identification, discrimination, and estimation tasks. Only for trend detection tasks, the more traditional horizon graphs reported better performance. Our results are domain-independent, only requiring time-series data with large value ranges.
description: Preprint and Author Version of a Full Paper, accepted to the 2023 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)
title: Chancen und Risiken der österreichischen Bauwirtschaft im globalen Umfeld
Creators: name: Schaffer, Christoph
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Volkswirtschaft
subject: Branchenstruktur
subject: Einflussfaktoren
subject: Wirtschaftsprognose
subject: Zukunftsanalyse

description: Die Baubranche zählt zu einer der ältesten existierenden Branchen und kann folglich auf zahlreiche Höhen und Tiefen zurückblicken. In dieser Arbeit wird näher auf wichtige Einflussfaktorendes österreichischen Baugewerbes eingegangen. Insbesondere wird auf die Abhängigkeit von der nationalen & internationalen Konjunkturlage, der Zinsentwicklung, der Fiskalpolitik und der demographischen Entwicklung Bezug genommen. Diese Arbeit zeigt zudem, dass die Baubranche erst am Beginn ihrer Digitalisierung steht und die daraus resultierenden Chancen bisher nur von sehr wenigen Marktteilnehmern erkannt wurden. Ebenso macht der Trend zur Nachhaltigkeit auch vor dem Baugewerbe nicht halt, weshalb auch hieraus Herausforderungen für die Branche erwachsen. Eine zusätzliche neue Herausforderung kam im Frühjahr 2020 hinzu, die Bewältigung der COVID-19-Pandemie und deren weitreichenden wirtschaftlichen Folgen. Dementsprechend werden die gegenwärtigen Auswirkungen der Pandemie eruiert, ebenso wie die zukünftige Nachfrage nach Bauleistungen. Letzteres bringt die Erkenntnis, dass es in Österreich aktuell keine Anzeichen einer großen Marktbereinigung im Bausektor gibt. Die Produktionsleistung in der hiesigen Bauwirtschaft wird nach dem Rekord im Jahr 2019 sinken und auf ein mittleres Leistungsniveau zusteuern.
description: The construction industry is a sector with a long history and therefore has faced a lot of ups and downs. In this thesis, the main drivers of the Austrian building’s economics have been determined. For Example, the issue of the connection between construction volume and national gross domestic product will be discussed, as well as the correlation to interest rates, fiscal policy, and demographic changes. This work also shows that the construction industry is only at the beginning of its digitization and the resulting opportunities have only been recognized from very few market participants so far. Likewise, due to social requirements, the whole sector must improve its environmental impact. An additional new challenge was added in spring 2020: coping with theCOVID-19-pandemic and its far-reaching economic consequences. According to this, the current effects of the pandemic have been determined, as well as the future demand for construction services. A market shake-out in the construction industry in Austria is unlikely, although forecasts predict an economic downturn in 2020. Nevertheless, the sector is looking forward to a performance level that is higher than the result of potential growth.
Generation and delayed retrieval of spatially multimode Raman scattering in warm rubidium vapors
Creators: name: Chrapkiewicz, Radoslaw
name: Wasilewski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply collective Raman scattering to create, store and retrieve spatially multimode light in warm rubidium-87 vapors. The light is created in a spontaneous Stokes scattering process. This is accompanied by the creation of counterpart collective excitations in the atomic ensemble -- the spin waves. After a certain storage time we coherently convert the spin waves into the light in deterministic anti-Stokes scattering. The whole process can be regarded as a delayed four-wave mixing which produces pairs of correlated, delayed random images. Storage of higher order spatial modes up to microseconds is possible owing to usage of a buffer gas. We study the performance of the Raman scattering, storage and retrieval of collective excitations focusing on spatial effects and the influence of decoherence caused by diffusion of rubidium atoms in different buffer gases. We quantify the number of modes created and retrieved by analyzing statistical correlations of intensity fluctuations between portions of the light scattered in the far field.
title: Двухуровневая схема нечеткого адаптивного регулирования динамических объектов
Creators: name: Сидиков, И.Х.
name: Шомирзаев, Б.У.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Рассматриваются вопросы построения и настройки адаптивных нечетких ПИД-регуляторов, которые широко применяются в системах автоматического управления технологическими процессами в различных производствах. Предложен метод нечеткой адаптации параметров настройки регулятора, учитывающий нелинейные свойства объекта. Определены оптимальные значения параметров ПИД-регулятора и коэффициентов блока нечеткой адаптации, обеспечивающие требуемое качество переходного процесса в замкнутой системе с нечетким адаптивным регулятором.
The semileptonic decays $η^{(\prime)} \to π^0 \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $η' \to η\ell^+ \ell^-$ in the standard model
Creators: name: Schäfer, Hannah
name: Zanke, Marvin
name: Korte, Yannis
name: Kubis, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a theoretical analysis of the semileptonic decays $η^{(\prime)} \to π^0 \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $η' \to η\ell^+ \ell^-$, where $\ell = e, μ$, via a charge-conjugation-conserving two-photon mechanism. The underlying form factors are modeled using vector-meson dominance, phenomenological input, and $\mathrm{U}(3)$ flavor symmetry. We consider both a monopole and a dipole model, the latter tailored such that the expected high-energy behavior is ensured. Furthermore, we benchmark the effect of $S$-wave rescattering contributions to the decays. We infer significant effects of the form factors neglected in the literature so far, still finding branching ratios of the various decays well below the current experimental upper limits.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, 13 tables; C++ interface for Collier and Passarino-Veltman decompositions as ancillary files; v2 as published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Impact of audible pops associated with spinal manipulation on perceived pain: a systematic review
Creators: name: Moorman, Annelieke Cesanne
name: Newell, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA 2020 Checklist.