cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Two-Halo Term in Stacked Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Measurements: Implications for Self-Similarity
Creators: name: Hill, J. Colin
name: Baxter, Eric J.
name: Lidz, Adam
name: Greco, Johnny P.
name: Jain, Bhuvnesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the mass and integrated electron pressure of galaxy group and cluster halos can be probed by stacking maps of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. Perhaps surprisingly, recent observational results have indicated that the scaling relation between integrated pressure and mass follows the prediction of simple, self-similar models down to halo masses as low as $10^{12.5} \, M_{\odot}$. Hydrodynamical simulations that incorporate energetic feedback processes suggest that gas should be depleted from such low-mass halos, thus decreasing their tSZ signal relative to self-similar predictions. Here, we build on the modeling of Vikram, Lidz, and Jain (2017) to evaluate the bias in the interpretation of stacked tSZ measurements due to the signal from correlated halos (the "two-halo" term), which has generally been neglected in the literature. We fit theoretical models to a measurement of the tSZ -- galaxy group cross-correlation function, accounting explicitly for the one- and two- halo contributions. We find moderate evidence of a deviation from self-similarity in the pressure -- mass relation, even after marginalizing over conservative miscentering effects. We explore pressure -- mass models with a break at $10^{14} \, M_{\odot}$, as well as other variants. We discuss and test for sources of uncertainty in our analysis, in particular a possible bias in the halo mass estimates and the coarse resolution of the Planck beam. We compare our findings with earlier analyses by exploring the extent to which halo isolation criteria can reduce the two-halo contribution. Finally, we show that ongoing third-generation CMB experiments will explicitly resolve the one-halo term in low-mass groups; our methodology can be applied to these upcoming data sets to obtain a clear answer to the question of self-similarity and an improved understanding of hot gas in low-mass halos.
description: v1: 16 pages, 5 figures; v2: 22 pages, 8 figures, two appendices added (including matched-filter results), matches published version, results unchanged
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГОВОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
Creators: name: ПОЛОЗОВА А.Н.
name: НУЖДИН Р.В.
name: ЛОПАТИНА П.А.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: НАЛОГОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
TAX MANAGEMENT
НАЛОГОВОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
TAX PLANNING
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГОВОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
ELEMENTS OF THE TAX PLANNING SYSTEM
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ПЛАТЕЖЕЙ
OPTIMIZATION OF TAX PAYMENTS

description: Изложена сущность налогового планирования как процесса налогового менеджмента. Рассмотрены элементы системы налогового планирования в организациях. Обоснована ключевая роль оптимизации налоговых платежей в обеспечении действенности налогового планирования.The essence of tax planning as a process of tax management is set out. The elements of the tax planning system in organizations are considered. The key role of optimization of tax payments in ensuring the effectiveness of tax planning is substantiated.
Bib2vec: An Embedding-based Search System for Bibliographic Information
Creators: name: Yoneda, Takuma
name: Mori, Koki
name: Miwa, Makoto
name: Sasaki, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel embedding model that represents relationships among several elements in bibliographic information with high representation ability and flexibility. Based on this model, we present a novel search system that shows the relationships among the elements in the ACL Anthology Reference Corpus. The evaluation results show that our model can achieve a high prediction ability and produce reasonable search results.
description: EACL2017 extended version. The demonstration is available at http://tti-coin.jp/demo/bib2vec/
Gaussian fluctuation of the diffusion exponent of virus capsid in a living cell nucleus
Creators: name: Itto, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In their work [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 (2015) E5725], Bosse et al. experimentally showed that virus capsid exhibits not only normal diffusion but also anomalous diffusion in nucleus of a living cell. There, it was found that the distribution of fluctuations of the diffusion exponent characterizing them takes the Gaussian form, which is, quite remarkably, the same form for two different types of the virus. This suggests high robustness of such fluctuations. Here, the statistical property of local fluctuations of the diffusion exponent of the virus capsid in the nucleus is studied. A maximum-entropy-principle approach (originally proposed for a different virus in a different cell) is applied for obtaining the fluctuation distribution of the exponent. Largeness of the number of blocks identified with local areas of interchromatin corrals is also examined based on the experimental data. It is shown that the Gaussian distribution of the local fluctuations can be derived, in accordance with the above form. In addition, it is quantified how the fluctuation distribution on a long time scale is different from the Gaussian distribution.
description: 18 pages, no figures. Published version
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СВЕКЛОСАХАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: ГРОМКОВСКИЙ А.И.
name: ГРОМКОВСКИЙ А.А.
name: МАТВЕЕВ М.Г.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПРОИЗВОДСТВО САХАРА
SUGAR PRODUCTION
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
MODELING
АНАЛИЗ
ANALYSIS
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
EFFECTIVITY
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
COMPETITIVENESS
СЕБЕСТОИМОСТЬ
COST PRICE

description: На основе уравнений себестоимости и прибыли получено выражение для комплексной оценки работы свеклосахарных заводов по показателям учёта производства. Предложен показатель технологической себестоимости, прибыли и технологической рентабельности производства, который комплексно отражает эффективность используемых технологий и оборудования. С помощью приведённых критериев проведена оценка эффективности работы сахарных заводов 11 регионов России.On the basis of equations of costs and profits was derived expression for comprehensive evaluation of the work of the beet sugar factories in terms of production accounting. The proposed indicator of the technological cost, profit and technological profitability of production, which comprehensively reflects the efficiency of the used technologies and equipment. Using the proposed criteria for the evaluation of the effectiveness of sugar factories in 11 regions of Russia.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНЕСЕНИЯ БАКТЕРИЙ РОДА PSEUDOMONAS В АГРОЦЕНОЗ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ НА ФОТОСИНТЕТИЧЕСКУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Creators: name: ПЕТЮРЕНКО М.Ю.
name: БЕЗЛЕР Н.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: БАКТЕРИИ РОДА PSEUDOMONAS
BACTERIA OF THE PSEUDOMONAS GENUS
САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
SUGAR BEET
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ ФОТОСИНТЕЗА
PHOTOSYNTHESIS PRODUCTIVITY COEFFICIENT
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
YIELD

description: В полевом опыте установлено, что внесение в агроценоз сахарной свёклы штаммов бактерий рода P. fluorescens 116 и Pseudomonas sp. 110. выделенных из ризосферы и ризопланы этой культуры и способных фиксировать азот, оказывает положительное влияние на массу 100 растений, снижает степень распространения корнееда и увеличивает содержание сухого вещества в растениях. Выявлено положительное влияние внесённых штаммов псевдомонад на повышение коэффициента продуктивности фотосинтеза сахарной свёклы и урожайность корнеплодов.In field experiment, it has been determined that introduction of the P. fluorescens 116 and Pseudomonas sp. 110 genus bacteria isolated from sugar beet rhizoplane and rhizosphere and able to fix nitrogen into this crop agrocenosis influences positively upon the mass of 100 plants, reduces a degree of black leg spreading and increases dry material content in plants. Positive effect of the introduced pseudomonad strains on increase of sugar beet photosynthesis productivity coefficient and yield of beet roots has been revealed.
Microscopic Theory of Spin Toroidization in Periodic Crystals
Creators: name: Gao, Yang
name: Vanderbilt, David
name: Xiao, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the semiclassical theory of electron dynamics, we derive a gauge-invariant expression for the spin toroidization in a periodical crystal. We show that the spin toroidization is comprised of two contributions: one is due to the configuration of a classical spin array, while the other comes from the coordinate shift of the electron as spin carrier in response to the inhomogeneous magnetic field. We then establish a direct and elengant relation between our spin toroidization and the antisymmetric magnetoelectric polarizability in insulators. Finally, we demonstrate our spin toroidization in a tight-binding model and show that it is a genuine bulk quantity.
КИНЕТИКА РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ САХАРОЗЫ В КОНЦЕНТРИРОВАННОМ РАСТВОРЕ
Creators: name: МИЩУК Р.Ц.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: КИНЕТИКА РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ САХАРОЗЫ
КОНЦЕНТРИРОВАННЫЕ РАСТВОРЫ САХАРОЗЫ
ФУНКЦИЯ ГАММЕТА
SUCROSE
SUGAR ACTIVITY
ACID FUNCTION OF HAMMETT

description: Разложение сахарозы в концентрированных растворах следует рассматривать как реакцию, протекающую по бимолекулярному механизму, при этом необходимо использовать вместо концентраций показатели активности. Кинетику изменения скорости разложения следует описывать, используя кислотную функцию Гаммета, которую нужно определять по цвету индикатора, пренебрегая определением рН на современном PH-метре, так как он даёт в концентрированном растворе сахарозы неверные результаты [3, 16].Decomposition of sucrose in concentrated solutions should be considered as a reaction proceeding under bimolecular mechanism, while activity indices should be used instead of concentrations. Kinetics of decomposition rate change should be described in terms of Hammett acidic function, to be determined by color indicator. Traditional PH-meter indications should be neglected as its results in concentrated sucrose solutions are wrong [3, 16].
Bincang-Bincang terkait Publikasi Jurnal Berbasis OJS
Creators: name: Muhandy, Rachmad Surya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah
Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah
Open Journal Systems

description: Materi ini disampaikan pada Kegiatan "Workshop Penulisan Dan Publikasi Jurnal" yang diselenggarakan oleh Balai Besar Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesejahteraan Sosial (BBPPKS) Jayapura, pada hari Selasa-Rabu, tanggal 8-9 Maret 2022 di Kantor Balai Diklat Sosial Jayapura. Workshop ini dihadiri oleh Pejabat Fungsional di Lingkungan BBPPKS Jayapura, Pengelola Jurnal Papua Askme (dikelola oleh BBPPKS Jayapura), Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Cenderawasih Papua, dan lain sebagainya.
MOESM3 of Plasmodium vivax molecular diagnostics in community surveys: pitfalls and solutions
Creators: name: Gruenberg, Maria
name: Moniz, Clara
name: Hofmann, Natalie
name: Wampfler, Rahel
name: Koepfli, Cristian
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: Wuelton Monteiro
name: Lacerda, Marcus
name: Gisely Melo
name: Kuehn, Andrea
name: Siqueira, Andre
name: Felger, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Performance Pv-mtCOX1 qPCR.
Additional file 1: of Galectin-1 is a poor prognostic factor in patients with glioblastoma multiforme after radiotherapy
Creators: name: Shang-Yu Chou
name: Shao-Lun Yen
name: Chao-Cheng Huang
name: Eng-Yen Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Optimal cutoff of galectin-1 and galectin-3 for median survival (month). (DOC 38Â kb)
Statistical Inferences for Polarity Identification in Natural Language
Creators: name: Pröllochs, Nicolas
name: Feuerriegel, Stefan
name: Neumann, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information forms the basis for all human behavior, including the ubiquitous decision-making that people constantly perform in their every day lives. It is thus the mission of researchers to understand how humans process information to reach decisions. In order to facilitate this task, this work proposes a novel method of studying the reception of granular expressions in natural language. The approach utilizes LASSO regularization as a statistical tool to extract decisive words from textual content and draw statistical inferences based on the correspondence between the occurrences of words and an exogenous response variable. Accordingly, the method immediately suggests significant implications for social sciences and Information Systems research: everyone can now identify text segments and word choices that are statistically relevant to authors or readers and, based on this knowledge, test hypotheses from behavioral research. We demonstrate the contribution of our method by examining how authors communicate subjective information through narrative materials. This allows us to answer the question of which words to choose when communicating negative information. On the other hand, we show that investors trade not only upon facts in financial disclosures but are distracted by filler words and non-informative language. Practitioners - for example those in the fields of investor communications or marketing - can exploit our insights to enhance their writings based on the true perception of word choice.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА СВЕКЛОВИЧНОГО САХАРА ДО ЭКСПОРТНОГО УРОВНЯ
Creators: name: ПЕТРОВ С.М.
name: ПОДГОРНОВА Н.М.
name: ТУЖИЛКИН В.И.
name: ФИЛАТОВ С.Л.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
СВЕКЛОВИЧНЫЙ САХАР
BEET SUGAR
СОЛИ КАЛЬЦИЯ
CALCIUM SALTS
АНТИНАКИПИНЫ
ФИЛЬТРОВАНИЕ
FILTRATION
ДЕКАЛЬЦИНАЦИЯ СОКА II САТУРАЦИИ
DECALCIFICATION OF JUICE OF SECOND CARBONATION
ИОНИТЫ
ION EXCHANGERS
NRS-ПРОЦЕСС
NRS PROCESS
ANTISCALES

description: Тенденция значительного перепроизводства в Российской Федерации свекловичного сахара и необходимость перехода товарного излишка к экспорту повлекли за собой проблему, связанную с улучшением показателей качества сахара по содержанию золы, цветности и влажности до требований, предъявляемых в европейских сахаропроизводящих странах. Показано влияние используемых в технологической практике антинакипинов. Последствия применения антинакипинов для сиропов проявляются в нарастании цветности, уменьшении скорости фильтрования, увеличении содержания растворимых и диспергированных микрокристаллов карбоната кальция субмикронных размеров, что затрудняет последующее их отфильтровывание из сиропов. Использование антинакипинов значительно препятствует снижению содержания кальциевых солей и способствует мутности сахара. Альтернативой способу использования антинакипинов является декальцинация сока II сатурации ионообменными смолами с помощью NRS-процесса, которая улучшает качество сахара и избавляет от необходимости применять антинакипины.The trend of significant beet sugar overproduction in Russian Federation and the need to export marketable surplus has resulted in the necessity to improve the quality of sugar in terms of ash content, color and humidity requirements in the European sugar producing countries. Impact of antiscales, used in technological practice, on the quality of the sugar is shown. The consequences of antiscales implications on thick juice exibit in chromaticity increase, filtration rate reduction and increase the content of soluble and dispersed microcrystals of calcium carbonate sub-micron sizes, which complicates their subsequent filtering of the syrups. Use of antiscales significantly prevents the decrease in the content of calcium salts, and increases turbidity of sugar. An alternative to antiscales is descaling juice of II saturation by the ion exchange resins by NRS process which improves the quality of sugar and eliminates the need to apply the antiscales.
Stochastic efficiency of an isothermal work-to-work converter engine
Creators: name: Gupta, Deepak
name: Sabhapandit, Sanjib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the efficiency of an isothermal Brownian work-to-work converter engine, composed of a Brownian particle coupled to a heat bath at a constant temperature. The system is maintained out of equilibrium by using two external time-dependent stochastic Gaussian forces, where one is called load force and the other is called drive force. Work done by these two forces are stochastic quantities. The efficiency of this small engine is defined as the ratio of stochastic work done against load force to stochastic work done by the drive force. The probability density function as well as large deviation function of the stochastic efficiency are studied analytically and verified by numerical simulations.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
A new guaiane sesquiterpene from cultures of the fungus Fulvifomes kanehirae
Creators: name: Ding, Jian-Hai
name: Li, Zheng-Hui
name: Feng, Tao
name: Liu, Ji-Kai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new guaiane sesquiterpene (1) was isolated from cultures of the fungus Fulvifomes kanehirae. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods including extensive 2D-NMR techniques. Meanwhile, the compound was tested for its inhibitory activity against isozymes of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD).
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГОВОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ*
Creators: name: ПОЛОЗОВА А.Н.
name: НУЖДИН Р.В.
name: ЛОПАТИНА П.А.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: НАЛОГОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
TAX MANAGEMENT
НАЛОГОВОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
TAX PLANNING
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГОВОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
ELEMENTS OF THE TAX PLANNING SYSTEM
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ПЛАТЕЖЕЙ
OPTIMIZATION OF TAX PAYMENTS

description: Изложена сущность налогового планирования как процесса налогового менеджмента. Рассмотрены элементы системы налогового планирования в организациях. Обоснована ключевая роль оптимизации налоговых платежей в обеспечении действенности налогового планирования.The essence of tax planning as a process of tax management is set out. The elements of the tax planning system in organizations are considered. The key role of optimization of tax payments in ensuring the effectiveness of tax planning is substantiated.
Additional file 4: of DNA methylation alterations in iPSC- and hESC-derived neurons: potential implications for neurological disease modeling
Creators: name: Boni, Laura De
name: Gasparoni, Gilles
name: Haubenreich, Carolin
name: Tierling, Sascha
name: Schmitt, Ina
name: Peitz, Michael
name: Koch, Philipp
name: Walter, Jörn
name: Wüllner, Ullrich
name: Brüstle, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table of the top 20 differentially methylated CpGs (DMCG) in hESC- and iPSC-derived neurons (grouped together) compared to hESC- and iPSC-derived NSC (grouped together). Data was based on a paired t test (p
Additional file 9: of Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals important roles of nonadditive genes in maize hybrid Anâ nong 591 under heat stress
Creators: name: Zhao, Yang
name: Hu, Fangxiu
name: Zhang, Xingen
name: Wei, Qiye
name: Dong, Jinlei
name: Bo, Chen
name: Cheng, Beijiu
name: Ma, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Significantly enriched GO biological process terms for 2096 common down-regulated differentially expressed genes. (DOCX 22 kb)
Deterministic creation and deletion of a single magnetic skyrmion observed by direct time-resolved X-ray microscopy
Creators: name: Woo, Seonghoon
name: Song, Kyung Mee
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Ezawa, Motohiko
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Liu, Xiaoxi
name: Weigand, Markus
name: Finizio, S.
name: Raabe, J.
name: Park, Min-Chul
name: Lee, Ki-Young
name: Choi, Jun Woo
name: Min, Byoung-Chul
name: Koo, Hyun Cheol
name: Chang, Joonyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spintronic devices based on magnetic skyrmions are a promising candidate for next-generation memory applications due to their nanometre-size, topologically-protected stability and efficient current-driven dynamics. Since the recent discovery of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions, there have been reports of current-driven skyrmion displacement on magnetic tracks and demonstrations of current pulse-driven skyrmion generation. However, the controlled annihilation of a single skyrmion at room temperature has remained elusive. Here we demonstrate the deterministic writing and deleting of single isolated skyrmions at room temperature in ferrimagnetic GdFeCo films with a device-compatible stripline geometry. The process is driven by the application of current pulses, which induce spin-orbit torques, and is directly observed using a time resolved nanoscale X-ray imaging technique. We provide a current-pulse profile for the efficient and deterministic writing and deleting process. Using micromagnetic simulations, we also reveal the microscopic mechanism of the topological fluctuations that occur during this process.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
Medical negligence in healthcare organizations and impacts on the patient safety: A bibliometric study
Creators: name: Dahlawi, Saad
name: Menezes, Ritesh
name: WARIS, ABU
name: Naseer, Mirza
name: Khan, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Bibliometrics; Medicine

description: The current study aimed to analyze various components of medical negligence research literature. Bibliographic data visualizations tools like Biblioshiny (RStudio), VOSviewer, and Histcite were used besides MS Excel to examine the types of documents, annual scientific production, top contributing authors and their impact, authorship patterns and collaboration, top contributing countries and organizations, most significant sources of publication, most cited documents, and most frequently used keywords. Bibliometric methods were used to analyze these aspects of medical negligence research literature. The bibliographic records of research output on medical negligence research were downloaded from the Web of Science Core Collection. The results of the study showed that the annual productivity of medical negligence research was increasing gradually with the passage of time. It showed that the most productive period for medical negligence research was 2011-2020 with about half of the total research output. Bird contributed the highest number of publications to medical negligence literature while Brennan emerged as the highly cited author. Results of the study revealed that single-authored publications on medical negligence were not highly cited. The United States was the highest contributing country and the University of South Florida was the highest contributing organization while Harvard University was a highly cited organization. The analysis discovered that nine out of the top ten contributing organizations were academic institutions and most of them belonged to the United States. The most important sources of publication for medical negligence research were The Lancet and British Medical Journal. The study revealed that the research paper by Localio et al. was the most important research article on medical negligence research. The study concluded that research on medical negligence was getting the attention of the researchers, which resulted in a sharp increase in the research output during the last two decades.
Recurrent computations for visual pattern completion
Creators: name: Tang, Hanlin
name: Schrimpf, Martin
name: Lotter, Bill
name: Moerman, Charlotte
name: Paredes, Ana
name: Caro, Josue Ortega
name: Hardesty, Walter
name: Cox, David
name: Kreiman, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Making inferences from partial information constitutes a critical aspect of cognition. During visual perception, pattern completion enables recognition of poorly visible or occluded objects. We combined psychophysics, physiology and computational models to test the hypothesis that pattern completion is implemented by recurrent computations and present three pieces of evidence that are consistent with this hypothesis. First, subjects robustly recognized objects even when rendered <15% visible, but recognition was largely impaired when processing was interrupted by backward masking. Second, invasive physiological responses along the human ventral cortex exhibited visually selective responses to partially visible objects that were delayed compared to whole objects, suggesting the need for additional computations. These physiological delays were correlated with the effects of backward masking. Third, state-of-the-art feed-forward computational architectures were not robust to partial visibility. However, recognition performance was recovered when the model was augmented with attractor-based recurrent connectivity. These results provide a strong argument of plausibility for the role of recurrent computations in making visual inferences from partial information.
GNAQ/GNA11 mosaicism causes aberrant calcium signalling susceptible to targeted therapeutics
Creators: name: Zecchin, Davide
name: Knöpfel, Nicole
name: Gluck, Anna K
name: Stevenson, Mark
name: Sauvadet, Aimie
name: Polubothu, Satyamaanasa
name: Barberan-Martin, Sara
name: Michailidis, Fanourios
name: Bryant, Dale
name: Inoue, Asuka
name: Lines, Kate E
name: Hannan, Fadil M
name: Semple, Robert K
name: Thakker, Rajesh V
name: Kinsler, Veronica A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Mosaic variants in genes GNAQ or GNA11 lead to a spectrum of vascular and pigmentary diseases including Sturge-Weber syndrome, in which progressive postnatal neurological deterioration led us to seek biologically targeted therapeutics. Using two cellular models, we find that disease-causing GNAQ/11 variants hyperactivate constitutive and G-protein coupled receptor ligand-induced intracellular calcium signaling in endothelial cells. We go on to show that the aberrant ligand-activated intracellular calcium signal is fueled by extracellular calcium influx through calcium-release-activated channels. Treatment with targeted small interfering RNAs designed to silence the variant allele preferentially corrects both the constitutive and ligand-activated calcium signaling, whereas treatment with a calcium-release-activated channel inhibitor rescues the ligand-activated signal. This work identifies hyperactivated calcium signaling as the primary biological abnormality in GNAQ/11 mosaicism and paves the way for clinical trials with genetic or small molecule therapies.
KiDS+GAMA: Cosmology constraints from a joint analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing and angular clustering
Creators: name: van Uitert, Edo
name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Joudaki, Shahab
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Köhlinger, Fabian
name: Asgari, Marika
name: Blake, Chris
name: Choi, Ami
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Farrow, Daniel J.
name: Harnois-Déraps, Joachim
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
name: Klaes, Dominik
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Merten, Julian
name: Miller, Lance
name: Nakajima, Reiko
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Valentijn, Edwin
name: Viola, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cosmological parameter constraints from a joint analysis of three cosmological probes: the tomographic cosmic shear signal in $\sim$450 deg$^2$ of data from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS), the galaxy-matter cross-correlation signal of galaxies from the Galaxies And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey determined with KiDS weak lensing, and the angular correlation function of the same GAMA galaxies. We use fast power spectrum estimators that are based on simple integrals over the real-space correlation functions, and show that they are practically unbiased over relevant angular frequency ranges. We test our full pipeline on numerical simulations that are tailored to KiDS and retrieve the input cosmology. By fitting different combinations of power spectra, we demonstrate that the three probes are internally consistent. For all probes combined, we obtain $S_8\equiv σ_8 \sqrt{Ω_{\rm m}/0.3}=0.800_{-0.027}^{+0.029}$, consistent with Planck and the fiducial KiDS-450 cosmic shear correlation function results. Marginalising over wide priors on the mean of the tomographic redshift distributions yields consistent results for $S_8$ with an increase of $28\%$ in the error. The combination of probes results in a $26\%$ reduction in uncertainties of $S_8$ over using the cosmic shear power spectra alone. The main gain from these additional probes comes through their constraining power on nuisance parameters, such as the galaxy intrinsic alignment amplitude or potential shifts in the redshift distributions, which are up to a factor of two better constrained compared to using cosmic shear alone, demonstrating the value of large-scale structure probe combination.
description: 32 pages, 22 figures. Minor changes to match version accepted by MNRAS. Data publicly available at http://kids.strw.leidenuniv.nl/sciencedata.php
ASHG 2019 Presentation: Ensemble colocalization method improves causal gene prioritization in simulations and GWAS
Creators: name: Gloudemans, Michael
name: Rao, Abhiram
name: Tien, Jeremy
name: Balliu, Brunilda
name: Calderon, Diego
name: Liu, Boxiang
name: Pritchard, Jonathan
name: Ingelsson, Erik
name: Montgomery, Stephen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: colocalization
genomics
GWAS
eQTL
methods
benchmarking
COLOC
eCAVIAR
FINEMAP
SMR
enloc
PrediXcan
RTC
TWAS
GSMR
ensemble

description: Benchmarking of various popular methods for performing "colocalization" or more generally, integrative analysis of GWAS and QTL data. Introduction of a generalized and customizable simulation framework for evaluating performance of existing or newly developed methods. Introduction of ensemble method that achieves better performance by combining strengths of the individual methods. Full pipeline for simulation / colocalization coming soon. Presentation from ASHG 2019 in Houston, TX.
Complete colorings of planar graphs
Creators: name: Araujo-Pardo, M. Gabriela
name: Contreras-Mendoza, F. Esteban
name: Murillo-García, Sara J.
name: Ramos-Tort, Andrea B.
name: Rubio-Montiel, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10, 05C15

description: In this paper, we study the achromatic and the pseudoachromatic numbers of planar and outerplanar graphs as well as planar graphs of girth 4 and graphs embedded on a surface. We give asymptotically tight results and lower bounds for maximal embedded graphs.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
MOESM3 of Pilot study on an innovative biosensor with a range of medical and surgical applications
Creators: name: P. Sains
name: K. Chana
name: V. Sridhar
name: M. Sajid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3a. Porcine organ samples used for analysis. Figure S3b. Thermal product curves of different organs for porcine organ samples.
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0043
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0043, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Chaotic dynamical ferromagnetic phase induced by non-equilibrium quantum fluctuations
Creators: name: Lerose, A.
name: Marino, J.
name: Zunkovic, B.
name: Gambassi, A.
name: Silva, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the robustness of a dynamical phase transition against quantum fluctuations by studying the impact of a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbour spin interaction in one spatial dimension on the non-equilibrium dynamical phase diagram of the fully-connected quantum Ising model. In particular, we focus on the transient dynamics after a quantum quench and study the pre-thermal state via a combination of analytic time-dependent spin-wave theory and numerical methods based on matrix product states. We find that, upon increasing the strength of the quantum fluctuations, the dynamical critical point fans out into a chaotic dynamical phase within which the asymptotic ordering is characterised by strong sensitivity to the parameters and initial conditions. We argue that such a phenomenon is general, as it arises from the impact of quantum fluctuations on the mean-field out of equilibrium dynamics of any system which exhibits a broken discrete symmetry.
description: 5+8 pages, 3+2 figures; revised version
MOESM11 of Genome-wide analysis reveals a role for TDG in estrogen receptor-mediated enhancer RNA transcription and 3-dimensional reorganization
Creators: name: Kolendowski, Bart
name: Hassan, Haider
name: Krstic, Milica
name: Majdina Isovic
name: Gobi Thillainadesan
name: Chambers, Ann
name: Tuck, Alan
name: Torchia, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11. MAB-Seq of GREB1 enhancer region. Cytosines in the GREB1 enhancer region which are mostly unmodified, regardless of TDG status or E2 treatment.
Additional file 2 of Global, regional, and national burden of cervical cancer for 195 countries and territories, 2007–2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Creators: name: Zhao, Miaomiao
name: Wu, Qunhong
name: Hao, Yanhua
name: Hu, Jingcen
name: Gao, Yuexia
name: Zhou, Shan
name: Han, Liyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Incidence, DALYs and deaths for cervical cancer in 2017 and percentage changes in age-standardized rates between 2007 and 2017, by location.
Design and fabrication of a compact specimen for evaluation of corrosion resistance of new post-tensioning systems
Creators: name: Ahern, Michael Ericson
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2005
Subjects: Compact specimen
New post-tensioning system
Corrosion resistance

description: This thesis focuses on the design and fabrication of a new compact research specimen for evaluation of corrosion resistance of potentially improved post-tensioning systems. The development of new post-tensioning materials and systems in recent years has made some of the durability research in this area obsolete. The current research is evaluating the corrosion resistance of both existing and potential post-tensioning materials as well as examining construction practices for the new systems. The new post-tensioning systems being investigated include combinations of strand, duct (with and without couplers), bearing plates and electrical isolation. Possible combinations of the following materials were identified using a specimen matrix: Strands: Conventional, Copper Clad, Stainless Clad, Stainless, Epoxy Coated, Hot Dip Galvanized, Electroplated Galvanized; Ducts: One-Way Ribbed Plastic (with Slip-On and Snap-On Couplers), Two-Way Ribbed Plastic (with Slip-On Couplers), Galvanized Corrugated Steel (No Couplers); Bearing Plates: Non-Galvanized, Galvanized; Electrical Isolation: Conventional Tendons, Electrically Isolated Tendons. The experimental program includes both long-term exposure tests and accelerated corrosion tests. The long-term program is modeled after previous post-tensioning durability research at the University of Texas under Project 1405. To provide continuity between the two projects and comparable results, this research used construction practices, exposure methods and monitoring conditions similar to those used in the previous research, with the exception that the current specimen uses only one-eighth of the materials used in previous specimens. The compact specimens should yield data fully comparable to that from the larger specimens of the previous project. The accelerated testing of the materials and evaluation of construction practices will be completed in ongoing phases of the project
51 constructions of the Moonshine module
Creators: name: Carnahan, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F22, 81R10, 81T40, 17B69, 17B65

description: We show using Borcherds products that for any fixed-point free automorphism of the Leech lattice satisfying a "no massless states" condition, the corresponding cyclic orbifold of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra is isomorphic to the Monster vertex operator algebra. This induces an "orbifold duality" bijection between algebraic conjugacy classes of fixed-point free automorphisms of the Leech lattice satisfying this condition and algebraic conjugacy classes of non-Fricke elements in the Monster. We use the duality to show that non-Fricke Monstrous Lie algebras are Borcherds-Kac-Moody Lie algebras, and prove a refinement of Norton's Generalized Moonshine conjecture: the ambiguous constants relating generalized moonshine Hauptmoduln under conjugation and modular transformations are necessarily roots of unity. We also describe a class of rank 2 Borcherds-Kac-Moody Lie algebras attached to the Conway group.
description: (v3) 19 pages, final version
Suppression of excited $Υ$ states relative to the ground state in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative yields of $Υ$ mesons produced in pp and PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV and reconstructed via the dimuon decay channel are measured using data collected by the CMS experiment. Double ratios are formed by comparing the yields of the excited states, $Υ$(2S) and $Υ$(3S), to the ground state, $Υ$(1S), in both PbPb and pp collisions at the same center-of-mass energy. The double ratios, [$Υ$(nS)/$Υ$(1S)]$_\mathrm{PbPb}$ / [$Υ$(nS)/$Υ$(1S)]$_\mathrm{pp}$, are measured to be 0.308 $\pm$ 0.055 (stat) $\pm$ 0.019 (syst) for the $Υ$(2S) and less than 0.26 at 95% confidence level for the $Υ$(3S). No significant $Υ$(3S) signal is found in the PbPb data. The double ratios are studied as a function of collision centrality, as well as dimuon transverse momentum and rapidity. No significant dependencies are observed.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-16-008 (CMS Public Pages)
Dissipation in a tidally perturbed body librating in longitude
Creators: name: Efroimsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Internal dissipation in a tidally perturbed librating body differs from the tidal dissipation in a steadily spinning rotator. First, libration changes the spectral distribution of tidal damping across the tidal modes, as compared to the case of steady spin. This changes both the tidal heating rate and the tidal torque. Second, while a non-librating rotator experiences alternating deformation only due to the potential force exerted on it by the perturber, a librating body is also subject to a toroidal force proportional to the angular acceleration. Third, while the centrifugal force in a steadily spinning body renders only a permanent deformation, in a librating body this force contains two alternating components $-$ one radial, another a degree-2 potential force. Both contribute to heating, as well as to the tidal torque and potential. We build a formalism to describe dissipation in a homogeneous terrestrial body performing small-amplitude libration in longitude. This formalism incorporates a linear rheological law defining the response of the material to forcing. While the formalism can work with an arbitrary linear rheology, we consider a simple example of a Maxwell material. We show that, independent of rheology, the forced libration in longitude can provide a considerable and even leading input in the tidal heating. Based on the observed parameters, this input amounts to 52% in Phobos, 33% in Mimas, 23% in Enceladus, and 96% in Epimetheus. This supports the hypothesis by Makarov & Efroimsky (2014) that the additional damping due to forced libration may have participated in the early heating up of some moons. As one possibility, a moon could have been chipped by collisions $-$ whereby it acquired a higher triaxiality and a higher forced-libration magnitude and, consequently, a higher heating rate. After the moon warms up, its triaxiality reduces, and so does the tidal heating.
Additional file 1 of Association of four lipid-derived indicators with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a Chinese population-based cohort study
Creators: name: He, Linfeng
name: Zheng, Wenbin
name: Li, Zeyu
name: Kong, Wen
name: Zeng, Tianshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Univariate analysis of T2D. Supplementary Table 2. Predictive efficacy of four lipid-derived indicators for T2D. Supplementary Table 3. C-index for four lipid-derived indicators. Supplementary Table 4. Comparison of the AUC values of four lipid-derived indicators. Supplementary Table 5. Cox regression analysis of predictors associated with new-onset T2DM. Supplementary Table 6 Subgroup analysis of four lipid-derived indicators.