cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-Autoregressive Unsupervised Summarization with Length-Control Algorithms
Creators: Liu, Puyuan
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Text summarization aims to generate a short summary for an input text and has extensive real-world applications such as headline generation.

 State-of-the-art summarization models are mainly supervised; they require large labeled training corpora and thus cannot be applied to less popular areas, e.g., less spoken languages, where paired data are rare.

In this thesis, I present a non-autoregressive unsupervised summarization model, which does not require parallel data for training.

  Our approach first performs edit-based search towards a heuristically defined score and generates a summary as pseudo-groundtruth. Then, we train an encoder-only non-autoregressive Transformer based on the search results.

  Further, we design two length-control algorithms for the model, which perform dynamic programming on the model output and are able to explicitly control the number of words and characters in the generated summary, respectively.

  Such length control is important for the summarization task, because the main evaluation metric for summarization systems, i.e., ROUGE score, is sensitive to the summary length, and because real-word applications generally involve length constraints.

Experiments on two benchmark datasets show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance for unsupervised summarization, yet largely improves inference efficiency.

  Further, our length-control algorithms are able to perform

  length-transfer generation, i.e., generating summaries of different lengths than the training target.
(:unas) unassigned
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2024

description: Il saggio vuole indagare il rapporto di Francesco Rosi con il Teatro partendo dalla sua prima esperienza registica: In memoria di una signora amica di Peppino Patroni Griffi; attraverso i documenti prova a raccontare la storia e l’architettura della trilogia eduardiana Napoli milionaria!, Le voci di dentro e Filumena Marturano, che Rosi portò in scena per la Compagnia di teatro di Luca De Filippo negli anni 2003-2008. L’opera drammaturgica di Eduardo De Filippo fu messa in scena da uno dei maestri del cinema con grande rispetto filologico ma anche con una visione filmica tradotta sul palcoscenico.
description: The essay analyze the relationship between Francesco Rosi and the Theater, starting from his first directorial experience: In memoria di una signora amica by Peppino Patroni Griffi; through the documents he tries to recounts the history and architecture of the Edwardian trilogy: Napoli milionaria! Le voci di dentro e Filumena Marturano that Francesco Rosi staged for Luca De Filippo theater company, from 2003 to 2008. The dramaturgical work of Eduardo De Filippo, was staged by a master of the cinema, with great philological respect but also with a directorial vison, translated on the stage.
Симуляция как метод интерактивного подхода к обучению английскому языку в неязыковом вузе
Creators: name: Оськина Светлана Дмитриевна
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2017
Subjects: ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
СИМУЛЯЦИЯ
ВОСПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЕ
МОТИВАЦИЯ
INTERACTIVE APPROACH
INTERACTION
METHODS OF TEACHING
SIMULATION
REPRODUCTION
MOTIVATION

description: В статье рассматривается интерактивный подход к обучению английскому языку, который заключается в обучении через взаимодействие между студентами и преподавателем. В качестве одного из методов интерактивного подхода выделяют симуляцию. Симуляция определяется как воспроизведение на английском языке реальной жизненной ситуации в условиях учебной аудитории. Автор подчеркивает мотивационную значимость метода симуляции в развитии коммуникативной компетенции.The present article is devoted to the interactive approach to teaching the English language, which means the teaching interaction between students and a teacher. Simulation is specified as one of the interactive methods. Simulation is defined as the way of reproducing real-life situations in English in the artificially created conditions. The author underlines a motivation value of simulation in developing a communicative competence.
Catalogue of EO and Agri service systems and components (Web portal) v1
Creators: name: Clergue, Laurent
name: Mallet, Frederic
name: M. Egger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This document reports on activities undertaken so far and planned for the next period relatedto the Catalogue of EO and Agri service systems and components (data base & Web portal).
Response from Joseph Logan to Claudia Nissley, Rehabilitation of Hangar 12 Interior, Randolph Air Force Base, Texas
Creators: name: Logan, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: Department of the Air Force, Randolph Air Force Base
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Randolph Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/78971/randolph-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/318/governmental-structure
subject: Historic Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/320/historic-governmental-structure
subject: Military Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/322/military-structure
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Hangar 13
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/158749/hangar-13
subject: Hangar 12
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/158750/hangar-12
subject: Hangar 64
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/158727/hangar-64
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Randolph Air Force Base is writing the Advisory Council of Historic Preservation to offer summary documentation on a proposed undertaking to rehabilitate the interior of Hangar 12. This letter is part of a group of correspondence concerning rehabilitation projects for Hangars 12, 13, and 64 at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. Proposed projects includes new entrance canopies, replacement of external doors, and interior rehabilitation.
Excessive abundance of common resources deters social responsibility
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaojie
name: Perc, Matjaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of cooperation in the collective-risk social dilemma game, where the risk is determined by a collective target that must be reached with individual contributions. All players initially receive endowments from the available amount of common resources. While cooperators contribute part of their endowment to the collective target, defectors do not. If the target is not reached, the endowments of all players are lost. In our model, we introduce a feedback between the amount of common resources and the contributions of cooperators. We show that cooperation can be sustained only if the common resources are preserved but never excessively abound. This, however, requires a delicate balance between the amount of common resources that initially exist, and the amount cooperators contribute to the collective target. Exceeding critical thresholds in either of the two amounts leads to loss of cooperation, and consequently to the depletion of common resources.
description: 5 two-column pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in Scientific Reports
Reintegration is Not One-Size-Fits-All: Gender and the Reintegration of Women Convicted of Sexual Offences
Creators: Doran, Larissa
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

This thesis explores the ways gender plays a role in the reintegration of women convicted of sexual offences in Canada. Through the use of 15 qualitative interviews, I examine how staff and volunteers working with these women understand and approach their reintegration, and seek to determine what programs or supports currently exist for them in Canada. I find that women who have a co-accused require a different reintegrative approach than those who do not, as often their offences stem more from dependency than sexual deviancy. Additionally, I find that the stigma faced by both women convicted of sexual offences and their victims for failing to do their gender properly results in underreporting, and thus a serious lack of reintegrative services and support for these women in community. Moreover, those who work with women convicted of sexual offences can be biased in their beliefs about the danger of these women based on the expectations surrounding their gender, thus further contributing to a lack of services and support. Based on my research, there are currently no community reintegration programs specifically for women convicted of sexual offences in Canada. To improve the reintegrative experience for women convicted of sexual offences, gender-based training can be implemented for staff and volunteers who work in this field, and more communication and information sharing can take place to support others in this niche and developing area.
Психологическая диагностика суицидального риска у лиц, подлежащих государственной защите
Creators: name: Линевич Владимир Леонтьевич
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2017
Subjects: ДИАГНОСТИКА СУИЦИДАЛЬНОГО РИСКА
ЛИЦА
ПОДЛЕЖАЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ЗАЩИТЕ
DIAGNOSTICS OF SUICIDAL RISK
PERSONS UNDER THE STATE PROTECTION

description: Статья посвящена динамике суицидов в регионе и важности психологической диагностики суицидального риска у лиц, подлежащих государственной защите. Рассматривается прогностическая эффективность используемых психологических методик диагностики суицидального риска.The article examines the dynamics of suicide in the region and the importance of psychodiagnostics of suicidal risk in people under the state protection. The prognostic efficiency of the psychological methods employed to identify suicidal risk is under consideration.
Применение метода репертуарных решеток в исследовании психологических особенностей личности сотрудника органов внутренних дел
Creators: name: Паршутин Игорь Александрович
name: Булимова Анастасия Александровна
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2017
Subjects: РЕПЕРТУАРНЫЙ ТЕСТ РОЛЕВОГО КОНСТРУКТА
ФАКТОРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛИЗМ
ПОЗИТИВНОСТЬ
СОТРУДНИК ПОЛИЦИИ
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
ЛИЧНОСТЬ
REPERTORY TEST OF THE ROLE CONSTRUCT
FACTOR ANALYSIS
PROFESSIONALISM
POSITIVENESS
POLICE OFFICER
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PERSONALITY

description: В статье представлены результаты психосемантического исследования образа сотрудника полиции. При помощи сравнительного анализа выявлены отличительные психологические особенности личности сотрудника полиции, наделяемые гражданскими лицами и курсантами-психологами Московского университета МВД России им. В. Я. Кикотя.The article presents the results of psychosemantic research of the police officer’s image. Comparative analysis allowed the authors to reveal distinctive psychological characteristics of a police officer’s personality given by civilians and psychology cadets of V. Ya. Kikot’ Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Quantum optics measurement scheme for quantum geometry and topological invariants
Creators: name: Lysne, Markus
name: Schüler, Michael
name: Werner, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how a quantum optical measurement scheme based on heterodyne detection can be used to explore geometrical and topological properties of condensed matter systems. Considering a 2D material placed in a cavity with a coupling to the environment, we compute correlation functions of the photons exiting the cavity and relate them to the hybrid light-matter state within the cavity. Different polarizations of the intracavity field give access to all components of the quantum geometric tensor on contours in the Brillouin zone defined by the transition energy. Combining recent results based on the metric-curvature correspondence with the measured quantum metric allows us to characterize the topological phase of the material. Moreover, in systems where $S_z$ is a good quantum number, the procedure also allows us to extract the spin Chern number. As an interesting application, we consider a minimal model for twisted bilayer graphene at the magic angle, and discuss the feasibility of extracting the Euler number.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
title: Australia Report. Sustainable Governance Indicators 2022
Creators: name: Wilkins, Roger
name: Dieter, Heribert
name: Kalinowski, Thomas
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
Year: 2022
Subjects: Governance
Democracy
Regierungshandeln
Demokratie

description: Somewhat paradoxically, the COVID-19 pandemic appears to have moderated the political instability that characterized the preceding 12 years, and served to undermine sound policy development and implementation underpinned by a long-term vision. However, the pandemic has also somewhat weakened the federation.
Testing the $δ$-Kerr metric with black hole X-ray data
Creators: name: Tao, Jiahao
name: Riaz, Shafqat
name: Zhou, Biao
name: Abdikamalov, Askar B.
name: Bambi, Cosimo
name: Malafarina, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spacetime around astrophysical black holes is thought to be described by the Kerr solution. However, even within general relativity, there is not yet a proof that the final product of the complete collapse of an uncharged body can only be a Kerr black hole. We can thus speculate on the possibility that the spacetime around astrophysical black holes may be described by other solutions of the Einstein Equations and we can test such a hypothesis with observations. In this work, we consider the $δ$-Kerr metric, which is an exact solution of the field equations in vacuum and can be obtained from a non-linear superposition of the Kerr metric with a static axially symmetric solution, often referred to as the $δ$-metric. The parameter $δ=1+q$ quantifies the departure of the source from the Kerr metric and for $q=0$ we recover the Kerr solution. From the analysis of the reflection features in the X-ray spectrum of the Galactic black hole in EXO 1846-031, we find $-0.1 < q < 0.7$ (90% CL), which is consistent with the hypothesis that the spacetime around the compact object in EXO 1846-031 is a Kerr black hole but does not entirely rule out the $δ$-Kerr metric.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures. v2: refereed version
title: Jean-Luc Nancy e lo scandalo della democrazia infondata
Creators: name: De Petra , Fausto
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2011

description: Quale verità si dà oggi nella democrazia? Tale interrogativo tocca il paradosso stesso della democrazia mettendone a nudo alcuni punti di criticità. La "verità" in questione, non è un assunto, né un dato, né tanto meno un portato della democrazia. Uno dei tratti che oggi, secondo Nancy, marca la democrazia è quello dell'"insignificanza", che non va letto nel senso di una mancanza, quanto come un eccesso di significanza.

description: B@belonline vol. 10/11 Pensare con Jean-Luc Nancy
Detecting Majoranas in 1D wires by charge sensing
Creators: name: Ben-Shach, Gilad
name: Haim, Arbel
name: Appelbaum, Ian
name: Oreg, Yuval
name: Yacoby, Amir
name: Halperin, Bertrand I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron number-parity of the ground state of a semiconductor narowire proximity-coupled to a bulk superconductor can alternate between the quantised values $\pm 1$ if parameters such as the wire length $L$, the chemical potential $μ$ or the magnetic field $B$ are varied inside the topological superconductor phase. % The parity jumps, which may be interpreted as changes in the occupancy of the fermion state formed from the pair of Majorana modes at opposite ends of the wire, are accompanied by jumps $δN$ in the charge of the nanowire, whose values decrease exponentially with the wire length. % We study theoretically the dependence of $δN$ on system parameters, and compare the locations in the $μ$-$B$ plane of parity jumps when the nanowire is or is not proximity-coupled to a bulk superconductor. % We show that, despite the fact that the wave functions of the Majorana modes are localised near the two ends of the wire, the charge-density jumps have spatial distributions that are essentially uniform along the wire length, being proportional to the product of the two Majorana wave functions. % We explain how charge measurements, say by an external single-electron transistor, could reveal these effects. % Whereas existing experimental methods require direct contact to the wire for tunneling measurements, charge sensing avoids this issue and provides an orthogonal measurement to confirm recent experimental developments. % Furthermore, by comparing density of states measurements which show Majorana features at the wire ends with the uniformly-distributed charge measurements, one can rule out alternative explanations for earlier results. % We shed light on a new parameter regime for these wire-superconductor hybrid systems, and propose a related experiment to measure spin density.
Letter from Stanley Graves to Michael Hilger, Cultural Landscape Plan, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Creators: name: Fleming, Sharon E.
name: Graves, Stanley O.
Publisher: name: Texas Historical Commission
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: JBSA-Sam Houston
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82532/jbsa-sam-houston
subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan

description: This letter was written by the Texas Historical Commission to inform Fort Sam Houston that its Cultural Landscape Plan has been selected for the Texas Historical Commission’s Awards of Excellence in Historic Architecture Research award. Copied to this correspondence is John Brenneman, Chief, Environmental and Natural Resources Branch, Fort Sam Houston.
A Comprehensive Investigation of Metals in the Circumgalactic Medium of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Zheng, Yong
name: Faerman, Yakov
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
name: Putman, Mary E.
name: McQuinn, Kristen B. W.
name: Kirby, Evan N.
name: Burchett, Joseph N.
name: Telford, O. Grace
name: Werk, Jessica K.
name: Kim, Doyeon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dwarf galaxies are found to have lost most of their metals via feedback processes; however, there still lacks consistent assessment on the retention rate of metals in their circumgalactic medium (CGM). Here we investigate the metal content in the CGM of 45 isolated dwarf galaxies with $M_*=10^{6.5-9.5}~M_\odot$ ($M_{\rm 200m}=10^{10.0-11.5}~M_\odot$) using {\it HST}/COS. While H I (Ly$α$) is ubiquitously detected ($89\%$) within the CGM, we find low detection rates ($\approx5\%-22\%$) in C II, C IV, Si II, Si III, and Si IV, largely consistent with literature values. Assuming these ions form in the cool ($T\approx10^4$ K) CGM with photoionization equilibrium, the observed H I and metal column density profiles can be best explained by an empirical model with low gas density and high volume filling factor. For a typical galaxy with $M_{\rm 200m}=10^{10.9}~M_\odot$ (median of the sample), our model predicts a cool gas mass of $M_{\rm CGM,cool}\sim10^{8.4}~M_\odot$, corresponding to $\sim2\%$ of the galaxy's baryonic budget. Assuming a metallicity of $0.3Z_\odot$, we estimate that the dwarf galaxy's cool CGM likely harbors $\sim10\%$ of the metals ever produced, with the rest either in more ionized states in the CGM or transported to the intergalactic medium. We further examine the EAGLE simulation and show that H I and low ions may arise from a dense cool medium, while C IV arises from a diffuse warmer medium. Our work provides the community with a uniform dataset on dwarf galaxies' CGM that combines our recent observations, additional archival data and literature compilation, which can be used to test various theoretical models of dwarf galaxies.
description: Finalized version. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Вероятностное прогнозирование как вид прогностической деятельности: подход и стратегии
Creators: name: Забегалина Светлана Викторовна
name: Чигарькова Анна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ
ПРЕДВИДЕНИЕ
ВЕРОЯТНОСТНОЕ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ
АНТИЦИПАЦИОННАЯ СОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
СПОСОБНОСТЬ К ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЮ
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ РЕФЛЕКТОРНО-БЕССОЗНАТЕЛЬНОЕ
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНО-ЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ
ИНТУИТИВНОЕ
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ В ОСОБЫХ СОСТОЯНИЯХ СОЗНАНИЯ
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
FORECASTING
PREDICTION
PROBABILISTIC FORECASTING
ANTICIPATION VIABILITY
ABILITY TO FORECAST
REFLEX AND UNCONSCIOUS FORECASTING
INTELLECTUALLY-LOGICAL
INTUITIVE
FORECASTING IN SPECIAL STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
ACTIVITY

description: В статье рассматриваются феномен прогнозирования и подходы к его пониманию. Анализируются родственные для прогнозирования понятия: предвидение, антиципационная состоятельность. Особое внимание уделяется стратегиям вероятностного прогнозирования (рефлекторно-бессознательное, интеллектуально-логическое, интуитивное, прогнозирование в особых состояниях сознания).The article deals with the phenomenon of forecasting, as well as approaches to its understanding. Under examination are forecast-related concepts: prediction and anticipation viability. Special attention is paid to the strategies of probabilistic forecasting (reflex and unconscious forecasting, intellectually-logical forecasting, intuitive forecasting, forecasting in special states of consciousness).
The operation of GAPDH as a metabolic enzyme differs between the cytoplasm and nucleus
Creators: Tang, Helen SH
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Metabolic enzymes are active in both the nucleus and cytoplasm.  While metabolism in cytoplasm is widely acknowledged for energy production, nuclear-localized metabolic enzymes are thought to modulate availability of metabolites used in epigenetics.  A thorough investigation of this regulatory axis requires a deeper understanding of the native environment and enzymology of these nuclear-localized proteins.  Xenopus laevis oocytes provide several unique advantages with allowed us to develop a top-down method for biochemical analysis of near-native enzyme activity.

The cytoplasm and nucleus of X. laevis oocytes can be separated while maintaining compartmental integrity in mineral oil.  By homogenizing the harvested nuclei and cytoplasms in a near-native buffer, we were able to compare the native enzyme kinetics between the cytoplasmic and nuclear-localized enzymes.  We focused on enzymes that produce or consume NAD(P)H which can be readily detected by non-invasive spectrophotometry, and our chosen enzyme is glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH).

GAPDH is a classic glycolytic enzyme that is highly abundant in both the cytoplasm and nucleus.  Using native-western blotting, we identified that GAPDH is present in the catalytically active homotetramers in both the cytoplasm and nucleus.  Robust GAPDH activity can also be detected in whole cytoplasmic and nuclear homogenates of X. laevis oocytes.   Taking advantage of published quantitative analysis of X. laevis oocytes, we were able to compare the kinetic behaviour of GAPDH by analyzing the same amounts of nuclear and cytoplasmic enzyme in the near-native reaction buffer.  Our results demonstrate that the operation of GAPDH as a metabolic enzyme differs between the cytoplasm and nucleus, providing the first definitive evidence of catalytic regulation of a metabolic enzyme by nuclear as compared to cytoplasmic localization.
Fort Sam Houston Military Reservation Cultural Resources Management Activities: Annual Report for Period of January 1, 1999 through December 1999
Creators: name: Brenneman, John L.
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: JBSA-Sam Houston
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82532/jbsa-sam-houston
subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Activities Report
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/78015/activities-report
subject: CRMP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/150022/crmp
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The annual status report for Cultural Resources Management Activities provides information regarding Fort Sam Houston's implementation of the Cultural Resources Management Plan. This report replaces the numerous documents that would have been required under Section 106 if a Programmatic Agreement had not been implemented. In consultation with the Fort Sam Houston representative from the Texas Historical Commission, the focus of this report is in keeping with that of the 1998 report. This report reflects the status of undertakings that are subject to the Cultural Resources Review Process as stipulated in the Programmatic Agreement and as set forth in the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. This report is for activities at Fort Sam Houston and the subinstallation of Camp Bullis, both located in San Antonio, Texas. Fort Sam Houston and Camp Bullis are Department of Defense installations under the Department of the Army. The reporting period of this report is from January 1, 1999 through December 1999.
Cutting multi-control quantum gates with ZX calculus
Creators: name: Ufrecht, Christian
name: Periyasamy, Maniraman
name: Rietsch, Sebastian
name: Scherer, Daniel D.
name: Plinge, Axel
name: Mutschler, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circuit cutting, the decomposition of a quantum circuit into independent partitions, has become a promising avenue towards experiments with larger quantum circuits in the noisy-intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) era. While previous work focused on cutting qubit wires or two-qubit gates, in this work we introduce a method for cutting multi-controlled Z gates. We construct a decomposition and prove the upper bound $\mathcal{O}(6^{2K})$ on the associated sampling overhead, where $K$ is the number of cuts in the circuit. This bound is independent of the number of control qubits but can be further reduced to $\mathcal{O}(4.5^{2K})$ for the special case of CCZ gates. Furthermore, we evaluate our proposal on IBM hardware and experimentally show noise resilience due to the strong reduction of CNOT gates in the cut circuits.
Characterizing Population Heterogeneity of Salmonella Motion in Mucosal Environments Using Stochastic Modeling and the EM Algorithm
Creators: Solomon, Liane
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Salmonella are pathogenic bacteria that infect many species including humans. This pathogen thrives in the gastrointestinal track of their hosts and propel themselves in mucus with motion structures called flagella. Each cell has multiple flagella that can rotate either synchronously, resulting in directed motion, or asynchronously. This creates a distinct motion pattern known as “run and tumble” motion. A large particle tracking dataset of Salmonella in mucus harvested from mouse GI tract was recently published by Schroeder et al. [28]. This dataset includes a substantial fraction of cells that exhibit exclusively undirected motion while other cells exhibit exclusively run-and-tumble-type motion patterns. It is well known that Salmonella experience a significant amount of population heterogeneity in order to evade host immune cells, and this heterogeneity can manifest in motion patterns through its impact on flagella number and type. A systematic and quantitative statistical analysis of the Schroeder et al. dataset, informed by mechanistic stochastic models of cell motion, is performed to characterize motion heterogeneity. It is found that two distinct populations can be characterized that emerge from a rigorous statistical optimization procedure called Expectation Maximization. These two populations are described as “diffusers” and “swimmers.” Interestingly, cells in the diffusers populations display random switching between distinct diffusivity values that differ by nearly 10 fold, indicating a previously unknown source of active motion among these otherwise non-motile cells. Approximately 8% of tracks were estimated to switch between these two subpopulations, most of which were attributable to tracking errors or uncertainty due to short track lengths. It is speculated that the remaining handful of tracks, which all transition from diffusers to swimmers, could be explained by young cells reaching the stage of development where they are able to generate directed motion.
Laboratory Results and Status Update for Pathfinder at LBT, The LINC-NIRVANA NGS Ground- Layer AO Subsystem
Creators: name: Kopon, Derek
name: Conrad, Al
name: Bertram, Thomas
name: Herbst, Tom
name: Kürster, Martin
name: Berwein, Jürgen
name: Ragazzoni, Roberto
name: Farinato, Jacopo
name: Viotto, Valentina
name: Bergomi, Maria
name: Rohloff, Ralf-Rainer
name: Baumeister, Harald
name: De Bonis, Fulvio
name: Hofferbert, Ralph
name: Brunelli, Alessandro
name: Arcidiacono, Carmelo
name: Pott, Jorg-Uwe
name: Bizenberger, Peter
name: Briegel, Florian
name: Meschke, Daniel
name: Mohr, Lars
name: Zhang, Xianyu
name: Kittmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full LINC-NIRVANA instrument will be one of the most complex ground-based astronomical systems ever built. It will consist of multiple subsystems, including two multi-conjugate ground layer AO systems (MCAO) that drive the LBT adaptive secondaries, two mid-high layer AO systems with their own Xynetics 349 actuator DM's , a fringe tracker, a beam combiner, and the NIR science camera. In order to mitigate risk, we take a modular approach to instrument testing and commissioning by decoupling these subsystems individually. The first subsystem tested on-sky will be one of the ground-layer AO systems, part of a test-bed known as the Pathfinder. The Pathfinder consists of a 12-star pyramid wavefront sensor (PWFS) that drives one of the LBT's adaptive secondaries, a support structure known as "The Foot," and the infrared test camera (IRTC), which is used for acquisition and alignment. The 12 natural guide stars are acquired by moveable arms called "star enlargers," each of which contains its own optical path. The Pathfinder was shipped from MPIA in Heidelberg, Germany to the LBT mountain lab on Mt. Graham, Arizona in February 2013. The system was unpacked, assembled in the LBT clean room, and internally optically aligned. We present the results of our system tests, including star enlarger alignment and system alignment. We also present our immediate plans for on-sky closed loop tests on the LBT scheduled for late Fall. Because plans for all ELTs call for ground layer correction, the Pathfinder provides valuable preliminary information not only for the full LINC-NIRVANA system, but also for future advanced MCAO systems.
description: 2013 AO4ELT Proceedings
Applications of Weighted Dynamics Aggregation Modeling in Distributed Generation Systems
Creators: Afshar Nia, Aida
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

It has become increasingly common for power systems to use modular and distributed units to form complex systems. In such large-scale systems, several units with similar structures and control systems are usually interconnected at a Point of Common Coupling (PCC). In such systems, while the higher number of units increases reliability, efficiency, and energy harvesting, it makes system prediction and control system design more challenging. Furthermore, a large number of units interacting with each other and with the rest of the system connected to a PCC can result in unpredictable system behaviors, including oscillations, instability, and undesirable transient responses, which can limit the system's flexibility and scalability. Therefore, it is essential to continuously conduct power system studies to ensure the desired system performance, which demands a computationally efficient and accurate model to analyze and design modular large-scale systems. The weighted dynamic aggregation (WD Agg) method provides an equivalent model for a system consisting of parallel units with the same structure. This thesis applies the WD Agg method to two examples of the distributed generation system: DC microgrids and Doubly-Fed Induction Generator wind farms. The equivalent model mimics the detailed system's behaviour in steady-state and dynamic studies. Therefore, it can be used to study the behavior of the detailed system from a specific output.
Signatures for strong-field QED in the quantum limit of beamstrahlung
Creators: name: Zhang, W. L.
name: Grismayer, T.
name: Silva, L. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signatures of strong-field quantum electrodynamics are determined for collisions between round ultrarelativistic leptonic beams in the quantum limit of beamstrahlung. In the low disruption regime, we derive the integrated beamstrahlung photon spectrum that features a characteristic peak close to the beam energy. The conditions to precisely observe this peak experimentally are given regarding the beam parameters. Moreover, the effects of electron-positron pair creation and beam disruption on the photon spectrum are discussed and explored with 3-dimensional particle-in-cell QED simulations. The photon spectrum is associated with the emission of ultrashort and highly collimated gamma-ray beams with a peak spectral brightness exceeding $10^{30}\ \mathrm{photons}/(\mathrm{s}\ \mathrm{mm}^2\ \mathrm{mrad}^2\ 0.1\% \mathrm{BW})$ at $100\ \mathrm{GeV}$-level photon energies (close to the beam energy).
description: Published at Physical Review A
title: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften, Bd. 50 Nr. 2 (2022): kritische berichte
title: kritische berichte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kritische Berichte-Zeitschrift Für Kunst- Und Kulturwissenschaften
Publisher: name: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Phänomen ‹Farbe›. Ästhetik – Epistemologie – Politik (vorerst nur Inhaltsverzeichnis)
description: Inhalt
The Launch Region of the SVS 13 Outflow and Jet
Creators: name: Hodapp, Klaus W.
name: Chini, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of Keck Telescope laser adaptive optics integral field spectroscopy with OSIRIS of the innermost regions of the NGC 1333 SVS 13 outflow that forms the system of Herbig-Haro objects 7-11. We find a bright 0.2 arc sec long microjet traced by the emission of shock-excited [FeII]. Beyond the extent of this jet, we find a series of bubbles and fragments of bubbles that are traced in the lower excitation H_2 1-0 S(1) line. While the most recent outflow activity is directed almost precisely (PA ~145 deg) to the south-east of SVS 13, there is clear indication that prior bubble ejections were pointed in different directions. Within these variations, a clear connection of the newly observed bubble ejection events to the well-known, poorly collimated HH 7-11 system of Herbig-Haro objects is established. Astrometry of the youngest of the expanding shock fronts at 3 epochs covering a time span of over two years gives kinematic ages for two of these. The kinematic age of the youngest bubble is slightly older than the historically observed last photometric outburst of SVS 13 in 1990, consistent with that event launching the bubble and some deceleration of its expansion. A re-evaluation of historic infrared photometry and new data show that SVS 13 has not yet returned to its brightness before that outburst and thus shows a behavior similar to FUor outbursts, albeit with a smaller amplitude. We postulate that the creation of a series of bubbles and the changes in outflow direction are indicative of a precessing disk and accretion events triggered by a repetitive phenomenon possibly linked to the orbit of a close binary companion. We have tried, but failed to detect, the kinematic signature of rotation of the microjet in the [FeII] emission line at 1.644 micrometers.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Large Scale Dense 3D Reconstruction via Sparse Representations
Creators: name: Dong, Wei
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computer Vision
Computer Graphics

description: Dense 3D scene reconstruction is in high demand today for view synthesis, navigation, and autonomous driving. A practical reconstruction system inputs multi-view scans of the target using RGB-D cameras, LiDARs, or monocular cameras, computes sensor poses, and outputs scene reconstructions. These algorithms are computationally expensive and memory-intensive due to the presence of 3D data. Thus, it is essential to exploit sparsity adequately to reduce memory footprint, increase efficiency, and improve accuracy. In this thesis, I will develop practical systems for fast and high-quality scene reconstruction. First, I will introduce a highly efficient hierarchical reconstruction system that serves as a foundational pipeline for integrating diverse pose estimation and scene reconstruction modules. Next, I will focus on the global registration of point clouds by learning deep features and their matches. Equipped with sparse convolutional networks, these studies define the state-of-the-art at the scene scale in both supervised and self-supervised setups. They are applied to reconstruction systems to produce globally consistent poses. I will then shift to the topic of scene representation and reconstruction, introducing a modern engine, ASH, for parallel spatial hashing in the era of tensor and auto-differentiation. I will elaborate on the details of building this efficient and user-friendly engine from the ground up and discuss a series of downstream applications. These applications include real-time dense RGB-D SLAM, large-scale surface reconstruction from LiDAR scans, and fast scene reconstruction from monocular data. While achieving comparable or better accuracy than state-of-the-art methods, we demonstrate 2-10 times speed improvements with less development effort.
title: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften, Bd. 50 Nr. 1 (2022): kritische berichte
title: kritische berichte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kritische Berichte-Zeitschrift Für Kunst- Und Kulturwissenschaften
Publisher: name: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Phänomen ‹Farbe›. Ästhetik – Epistemologie – Politik (vorerst nur Inhaltsverzeichnis)
description: Inhaltsverzeichnis
The classical solutions with $k_-=0$ in Kaku theory
Creators: name: Ando, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Kaku theory as introduced in M. Kaku, Phys. Lett. B 200, 22 (1988) and investigate classical solutions. In particular, we obtain that the equation of motion with the restriction $k_-=0$ in the Kaku theory is equivalent to the equation of motion in Witten theory. Because of this property, some solutions including the tachyon vacuum solution in the Witten theory satisfy also the equation of motion in the Kaku theory. In addition, we confirm that the cohomology around the tachyon vacuum solution is trivial also in the Kaku theory.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; minor revisions, published version
Fort Sam Houston Historic American Building Survey (HABS) 2000, Buildings 2013-2017 Hospital Wards
Creators: name: Freeman, Joe C.
name: Duke, Daron
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: JBSA-Sam Houston
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82532/jbsa-sam-houston
subject: San Antonio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4149/san-antonio
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Texas (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/348/texas-state-territory
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Euroamerican
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/28/euroamerican
subject: Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/318/governmental-structure
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: Historic Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/320/historic-governmental-structure
subject: Military Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/322/military-structure
subject: House
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/259/house
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Building 2013
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146511/building-2013
subject: Building 2014
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146512/building-2014
subject: Building 2017
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146515/building-2017
subject: Building 2015
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146513/building-2015
subject: Building 2016
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/146514/building-2016
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This is a Historic American Building Survey for Buildings 2013-2017 Hospital Wards. It is part of a collection of survey documents of Significant Historic American Buildings at Fort Sam Houston. Building Nos. 2013–2017 are hospital ward buildings constructed in 1919 as part of Fort Sam Houston’s World War I mobilization effort (1917-1919) and are eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion A. Located north of the Artillery Post Hospital, the buildings are contributing elements of the National Historic Landmark district.
GA-NIFS: Black hole and host galaxy properties of two z$\simeq$6.8 quasars from the NIRSpec IFU
Creators: name: Marshall, Madeline A.
name: Perna, Michele
name: Willott, Chris J.
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Scholtz, Jan
name: Übler, Hannah
name: Carniani, Stefano
name: Arribas, Santiago
name: Lützgendorf, Nora
name: Bunker, Andrew J.
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Ferruit, Pierre
name: Jakobsen, Peter
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez
name: Böker, Torsten
name: Cameron, Alex J.
name: Cresci, Giovanni
name: Curtis-Lake, Emma
name: Jones, Gareth C.
name: Kumari, Nimisha
name: Pérez-González, Pablo G.
name: Reed, Sophie L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) with JWST NIRSpec will significantly improve our understanding of the first quasars, by providing spatially resolved, infrared spectroscopic capabilities which cover key rest-frame optical emission lines that have been previously unobservable. Here we present our results from the first two z>6 quasars observed as a part of the Galaxy Assembly with NIRSpec IFS (GA-NIFS) GTO program, DELS J0411-0907 at z=6.82 and VDES J0020-3653 at z=6.86. By observing the H$β$, [OIII], and H$α$ emission lines in these high-z quasars for the first time, we measure accurate black hole masses, $M_{\rm{BH}}=1.85e9$ and $2.9e9$M$_\odot$, corresponding to Eddington ratios of $λ_{\rm{Edd}}=0.8$ and 0.4 for DELS J0411-0907 and VDES J0020-3653 respectively. These provide a key comparison for existing estimates from the more uncertain MgII line. We perform quasar-host decomposition using models of the quasars' broad lines to measure the underlying host galaxies. We also discover multiple emission line regions surrounding each of the host galaxies, which are likely companion galaxies undergoing mergers with these hosts. We measure the star formation rates, excitation mechanisms, and dynamical masses of the hosts and companions, measuring the $M_{\rm{BH}}/M_{\rm{dyn}}$ ratios at high-z using these estimators for the first time. DELS J0411-0907 and VDES J0020-3653 both lie above the local black hole--host mass relation, and are consistent with the existing observations of $z\gtrsim6$ quasar host galaxies with ALMA. We detect ionized outflows in [OIII] and H$β$ from both quasars, with mass outflow rates of 58 and 525 M$_{\odot}$/yr for DELS J0411-0907 and VDES J0020-3653, much larger than their host star formation rates of <33 and <54 M$_\odot$/yr. This work highlights the exceptional capabilities of the JWST NIRSpec IFU for observing quasars in the early Universe.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures. Resubmitted to A&A after significant revisions. If you have cited values from our first version, please check this version and update accordingly, as many values have changed slightly thanks to improvements in our analysis