cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical, near-IR and $X$-ray observations of SN 2015J and its host galaxy
Creators: name: Nucita, A. A.
name: De Paolis, F.
name: Saxton, R.
name: Testa, V.
name: Strafella, F.
name: Read, A.
name: Licchelli, D.
name: Ingrosso, G.
name: Convenga, F.
name: Boutsia, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN 2015J was discovered on April 27th 2015 and is classified as a type IIn supernova. At first, it appeared to be an orphan SN candidate, i.e. without any clear identification of its host galaxy. Here, we present the analysis of the observations carried out {by the VLT 8-m class telescope with the FORS2 camera in the R band and the Magellan telescope (6.5 m) equipped with the IMACS Short-Camera (V and I filters) and the FourStar camera (Ks filter)}. We show that SN 2015J resides in what appears to be a very compact galaxy establishing a relation between the SN event and its natural host. We also present and discuss archival and new $X$-ray data centred on SN 2015J. At the time of the supernova explosion, Swift/XRT observations were made and a weak X-ray source was detected at the location of SN 2015J. Almost one year later, the same source was unambiguously identified during serendipitous observations by Swift/XRT and $XMM$-Newton, clearly showing an enhancement of the 0.3-10 keV band flux by a factor $\simeq 30$ with respect to the initial state. Swift/XRT observations show that the source is still active in the $X$-rays at a level of $\simeq 0.05$ counts s$^{-1}$. The unabsorbed X-ray luminosity derived from the {\it XMM}-Newton slew and SWIFT observations, $L_{x}\simeq 5\times10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$, places SN 2015J among the brightest young supernovae in X-rays.
description: The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 850, Number 2
Josephson vortex motion as a source for dissipation of superflow of e-h pairs in bilayers
Creators: name: Fil, D. V.
name: Shevchenko, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IIt is shown that in a bilayer excitonic superconductor dissipative losses emerge under transmission of the current from the source to the load. These losses are proportional to the square of the interlayer tunneling amplitude and independent on the value of the input current. The case of quantum Hall bilayer is considered. The bilayer may work as a transmission line if the input current exceeds certain critical value. The input current higher than critical one induces Josephson vortices in the bilayer. The difference of electrochemical potentials is required to feed the load and it forces Josephson vortices to move. The state becomes non-stationary that leads to dissipation.
The shape of pulsar radio beams
Creators: name: Han, J. L.
name: Manchester, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using all available multi-component radio pulse profiles for pulsars with medium to long periods and good polarisation data, we have constructed a two-dimensional image of the mean radio beamshape. This shows a peak near the centre of the beam but is otherwise relatively uniform with only mild enhancements in a few regions. This result supports the patchy-beam model for emission beams in which the mean beam shape represents the properties of the emission mechanism and observed pulse components result from emission sources distributed randomly across the beam.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 3: of Heart health whispering: A randomized, controlled pilot study to promote nursing student perspective-taking on carersâ health risk behaviors
Creators: name: Lobchuk, Michelle
name: Hoplock, Lisa
name: Halas, Gayle
name: West, Christina
name: Dika, Cheryl
name: Schroeder, Wilma
name: Ashcroft, Terri
name: Clouston, Kathleen
name: Lemoine, Jocelyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Family Carer Actor qualitative table. (DOCX 25 kb)
Phase Space Isometries and Equivariant Localization of Path Integrals in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Szabo, Richard J.
name: Semenoff, Gordon W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering the most general metric which can occur on a contractable two dimensional symplectic manifold, we find the most general Hamiltonians on a two dimensional phase space to which equivariant localization formulas for the associated path integrals can be applied. We show that in the case of a maximally symmetric phase space the only applicable Hamiltonians are essentially harmonic oscillators, while for non-homogeneous phase spaces the possibilities are more numerous but ambiguities in the path integrals occur. In the latter case we give general formulas for the Darboux Hamiltonians, as well as the Hamiltonians which result naturally from a generalized coherent state formulation of the quantum theory which shows that again the Hamiltonians so obtained are just generalized versions of harmonic oscillators. Our analysis and results describe the quantum geometry of some two dimensional systems.
description: 26 pages, plain TeX; UBCTP 93-011
NAISR: A 3D Neural Additive Model for Interpretable Shape Representation
Creators: name: Jiao, Yining
name: Zdanski, Carlton
name: Kimbell, Julia
name: Prince, Andrew
name: Worden, Cameron
name: Kirse, Samuel
name: Rutter, Christopher
name: Shields, Benjamin
name: Dunn, William
name: Mahmud, Jisan
name: Niethammer, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep implicit functions (DIFs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for many computer vision tasks such as 3D shape reconstruction, generation, registration, completion, editing, and understanding. However, given a set of 3D shapes with associated covariates there is at present no shape representation method which allows to precisely represent the shapes while capturing the individual dependencies on each covariate. Such a method would be of high utility to researchers to discover knowledge hidden in a population of shapes. For scientific shape discovery, we propose a 3D Neural Additive Model for Interpretable Shape Representation ($\texttt{NAISR}$) which describes individual shapes by deforming a shape atlas in accordance to the effect of disentangled covariates. Our approach captures shape population trends and allows for patient-specific predictions through shape transfer. $\texttt{NAISR}$ is the first approach to combine the benefits of deep implicit shape representations with an atlas deforming according to specified covariates. We evaluate $\texttt{NAISR}$ with respect to shape reconstruction, shape disentanglement, shape evolution, and shape transfer on three datasets: 1) $\textit{Starman}$, a simulated 2D shape dataset; 2) the ADNI hippocampus 3D shape dataset; and 3) a pediatric airway 3D shape dataset. Our experiments demonstrate that $\textit{Starman}$ achieves excellent shape reconstruction performance while retaining interpretability. Our code is available at $\href{https://github.com/uncbiag/NAISR}{https://github.com/uncbiag/NAISR}$.
description: 33 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0065v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0065v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0065v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
OGLE-2016-BLG-0168 Binary Microlensing Event: Prediction and Confirmation of the Micorlens Parallax Effect from Space-based Observation
Creators: name: Shin, I. -G.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Yee, J. C.
name: Novati, S. Calchi
name: Han, C.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Pawlak, M.
name: Albrow, M. D.
name: Gould, A.
name: Chung, S. -J.
name: Hwang, K. -H.
name: Jung, Y. K.
name: Ryu, Y. -H.
name: Zhu, W.
name: Cha, S. -M.
name: Kim, D. -J.
name: Kim, H. -W.
name: Kim, S. -L.
name: Lee, C. -U.
name: Lee, Y.
name: Park, B. -G.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Beichman, C.
name: Bryden, G.
name: Carey, S.
name: Gaudi, B. S.
name: Henderson, C. B.
name: Shvartzvald, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microlens parallax is a crucial observable for conclusively identifying the nature of lens systems in microlensing events containing or composed of faint (even dark) astronomical objects such as planets, neutron stars, brown dwarfs, and black holes. With the commencement of a new era of microlensing in collaboration with space-based observations, the microlens parallax can be routinely measured. In addition, space-based observations can provide opportunities to verify the microlens parallax measured from ground-only observations and to find a unique solution of the lensing lightcurve analysis. However, since most space-based observations cannot cover the full lightcurves of lensing events, it is also necessary to verify the reliability of the information extracted from fragmentary space-based lightcurves. We conduct a test based on the microlensing event OGLE-2016-BLG-0168 created by a binary lens system consisting of almost equal mass M-dwarf stars to demonstrate that it is possible to verify the microlens parallax and to resolve degeneracies by using the space-based lightcurve even though the observations are fragmentary. Since space-based observatories will frequently produce fragmentary lightcurves due to their short observing windows, the methodology of this test will be useful for next-generation microlensing experiments that combine space-based and ground-based collaboration.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, submitted in ApJ
Spin-orbit induced spin-qubit control in nanowires
Creators: name: Flindt, Christian
name: Sorensen, Anders S.
name: Flensberg, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on a number of issues concerning our recent proposal for spin-qubit manipulation in nanowires using the spin-orbit coupling. We discuss the experimental status and describe in further detail the scheme for single-qubit rotations. We present a derivation of the effective two-qubit coupling which can be extended to higher orders in the Coulomb interaction. The analytic expression for the coupling strength is shown to agree with numerics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Contribution to ICN+T2006, Basel, Switzerland, July-August, 2006
Exfoliation and van der Waals heterostructure assembly of intercalated ferromagnet Cr1/3TaS2
Creators: name: Yamasaki, Yuji
name: Moriya, Rai
name: Arai, Miho
name: Masubuchi, Satoru
name: Pyon, Sunseng
name: Tamegai, Tsuyoshi
name: Ueno, Keiji
name: Machida, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials are in demand for spintronic devices with all-two-dimensional-materials heterostructures. Here, we demonstrate mechanical exfoliation of magnetic-atom-intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide Cr1/3TaS2 from its bulk crystal; previously such intercalated materials were thought difficult to exfoliate. Magnetotransport in exfoliated tens-of-nanometres-thick flakes revealed ferromagnetic ordering below its Curie temperature TC ~ 110 K as well as strong in-plane magnetic anisotropy; these are identical to its bulk properties. Further, van der Waals heterostructure assembly of Cr1/3TaS2 with another intercalated ferromagnet Fe1/4TaS2 is demonstrated using a dry-transfer method. The fabricated heterojunction composed of Cr1/3TaS2 and Fe1/4TaS2 with a native Ta2O5 oxide tunnel barrier in between exhibits tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR), revealing possible spin injection and detection with these exfoliatable ferromagnetic materials through the vdW junction.
description: 21 pages, 10 Figures, published in 2D Materials
Additional file 1: of Inflammatory and cytotoxic effects of bifenthrin in primary microglia and organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
Creators: name: Gargouri, Brahim
name: Yousif, Nizar
name: Bouchard, Michèle
name: Hamadi Fetoui
name: Fiebich, Bernd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: BF exposure increases the expression of pro-inflammatory markers in primary microglia cells. Microglial cells were exposed to different concentrations of BF for 4 h. Gene expression of TNF-alpha (A), IL-6 (B), COX-2 (C), and mPGES-1 (D) was analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR. GAPDH was used as an internal control for normalization, and data were quantified by using the comparative cycle threshold Ct method. Similarly, cells were treated with BF and thereafter incubated with or without LPS (100 ng/mL) as a positive control (black column) for 4 h. Whole cell lysates were subjected to Western blot for COX-2 (E and F), mPGES-1 (G and H), and beta-actin. To confirm equal sample loading, beta-actin was used for normalization. Moreover, data are presented as percentage control of DMSO. Statistical analyses were carried out by using one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Student–Newman–Keuls test. Results are expressed as means ± SEM of three independent experiments. *p
Crossed Nonlinear Dynamical Hall Effect in Twisted Bilayers
Creators: name: Chen, Cong
name: Zhai, Dawei
name: Xiao, Cong
name: Yao, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel nonlinear dynamical Hall effect characteristic of layered materials with chiral symmetry, which is driven by the joint action of in-plane and time variation of out-of-plane ac fields $\boldsymbol{j}_{\text{H}}\sim\boldsymbol{\dot{E}_{\perp}}\times\boldsymbol{E}_{\parallel}$. A new band geometric quantity -- interlayer Berry connection polarizability, which probes a mixed quantum metric characteristic of layer hybridized electrons by twisted interlayer coupling, underlies this effect. When the two orthogonal fields have common frequency, their phase difference controls the on/off, direction and magnitude of the rectified Hall current. We show sizable effects in twisted homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides and twisted bilayer graphene over broad range of twist angles. Our work opens the door to discovering mixed quantum metric responses unique to van der Waals stacking and concomitant applications under the nonlinear spotlight.
description: Add discussions of quantum metric contribution to the effect. To appear in Phys. Rev. Res
title: Von Saanken und Lëtschestécker oder was Flurnamen zu einer Ökologiegeschichte Luxemburgs beitragen können
Creators: name: Mersch, Sam
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Flurnamenforschung
subject: Historische Ökologie
subject: 430
subject: 333.7

description: 25 Jahre Flurnamenforschung in Thüringen
Optimized Perturbation Methods for the Free Energy of the Anharmonic Oscillator
Creators: name: Vlachos, Kostas
name: Okopinska, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two possibile applications of the optimized expansion for the free energy of the quantum-mechanical anharmonic oscillator are discussed. The first method is for the finite temperature effective potential; the second one, for the classical effective potential. The results of both methods show a quick convergence and agree well with the exact free energy in the whole range of temperatures. Postscript figures are available under request to AO email ROZYNEK@FUW.EDU.PL
description: 8 pages, preprint
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0053
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0053, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0053, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A high resolution foreground model for the MWA EoR1 field: model and implications for EoR power spectrum analysis
Creators: name: Procopio, P.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Line, J.
name: Trott, C. M.
name: Intema, H. T.
name: Mitchell, D. A.
name: Pindor, B.
name: Riding, J.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Bell, M. E.
name: Callingham, J. R.
name: Dwarakanath, K. S.
name: For, Bi-Qing
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Hancock, P. J.
name: Hindson, L.
name: Hurley-Walker, N.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Kapińnska, A. D.
name: Lenc, E.
name: McKinley, B.
name: Morgan, J.
name: Offringa, A.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
name: Wu, Chen
name: Zheng, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current generation of experiments aiming to detect the neutral hydrogen signal from the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) is likely to be limited by systematic effects associated with removing foreground sources from target fields. In this paper we develop a model for the compact foreground sources in one of the target fields of the MWA's EoR key science experiment: the `EoR1' field. The model is based on both the MWA's GLEAM survey and GMRT 150 MHz data from the TGSS survey, the latter providing higher angular resolution and better astrometric accuracy for compact sources than is available from the MWA alone. The model contains 5049 sources, some of which have complicated morphology in MWA data, Fornax A being the most complex. The higher resolution data show that 13% of sources that appear point-like to the MWA have complicated morphology such as double and quad structure, with a typical separation of 33~arcsec. We derive an analytic expression for the error introduced into the EoR two-dimensional power spectrum due to peeling close double sources as single point sources and show that for the measured source properties, the error in the power spectrum is confined to high $k_\bot$ modes that do not affect the overall result for the large-scale cosmological signal of interest. The brightest ten mis-modelled sources in the field contribute 90% of the power bias in the data, suggesting that it is most critical to improve the models of the brightest sources. With this hybrid model we reprocess data from the EoR1 field and show a maximum of 8% improved calibration accuracy and a factor of two reduction in residual power in $k$-space from peeling these sources. Implications for future EoR experiments including the SKA are discussed in relation to the improvements obtained.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in PASA
Detecting Low-Mass Perturbers in Cluster Lenses using Curved Arc Bases
Creators: name: Şengül, Atınç Çağan
name: Birrer, Simon
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
name: Dvorkin, Cora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong gravitationally lensed arcs produced by galaxy clusters have been observationally detected for several decades now. These strong lensing constraints provided high-fidelity mass models for cluster lenses that include substructure down to $10^{9-10}\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$. Optimizing lens models, where the cluster mass distribution is modeled by a smooth component and subhalos associated with the locations of individual cluster galaxies, has enabled deriving the subhalo mass function, providing important constraints on the nature and granularity of dark matter. In this work, we explore and present a novel method to detect and measure individual perturbers (subhalos, line-of-sight halos, and wandering supermassive black holes) by exploiting their proximity to highly distorted lensed arcs in galaxy clusters, and by modeling the local lensing distortions with curved arc bases. This method offers the possibility of detecting individual low-mass perturber subhalos in clusters and halos along the line-of-sight down to a mass resolution of $10^8\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$. We quantify our sensitivity to low-mass perturbers ($M\sim 10^{7-9}\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$) in clusters ($M\sim 10^{14-15}\mathrm{M}_\odot$), by creating realistic mock data. Using three lensed images of a background galaxy in the cluster SMACS J0723, taken by the $\textit{James Webb Space Telescope}$, we study the retrieval of the properties of potential perturbers with masses $M=10^{7-9}\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$. From the derived posterior probability distributions for the perturber, we constrain its concentration, redshift, and ellipticity. By allowing us to probe lower-mass substructures, the use of curved arc bases can lead to powerful constraints on the nature of dark matter as discrimination between dark matter models appears on smaller scales.
description: 18 pages, 21 figures, v2: matches published version in MNRAS
MOESM3 of Population structure and genetic diversity of 25 Russian sheep breeds based on whole-genome genotyping
Creators: name: Deniskova, Tatiana
name: Dotsev, Arsen
name: Selionova, Marina
name: Kunz, Elisabeth
name: Medugorac, Ivica
name: Reyer, Henry
name: Wimmers, Klaus
name: Barbato, Mario
name: Traspov, Alexei
name: Brem, Gottfried
name: Zinovieva, Natalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3 Genetic differentiation of 25 Russian sheep breeds based on Weir and Cockerhamâ s fixation index (FST). This table provides information about FST values between the Russian breeds under study. The breedsâ groups of the same wool type are framed in blue (for coarse wool breeds), red (for semi-fine wool breeds) and green (for fine wool breeds). For a description of the sheep breeds (see Additional file 1: Table S1, Additional file 2: Table S2).
Three-Month Polysubstance Use Patterns Among People Enrolled in Outpatient Treatment for Methamphetamine Use
Creators: name: Pocuca, Nina
name: Campbell, Gabrielle
name: Ellem, Rhiannon
name: Newland, Grace
name: Walter, Zoe
name: Dignan, Julie
name: Stokes, Holly
name: Hides, Leanne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Polysubstance use is common among people who use methamphetamine. This prospective study examined the three-month polysubstance use profiles among people enrolled in outpatient treatment for methamphetamine use and associated substance use, mental health, and treatment correlates. The present study used routinely collected client-reported outcome measures data from N = 1,507 clients enrolled in outpatient treatment who reported methamphetamine as their primary drug of concern (Mean age = 34.48; SD = 8.68; 56% male). Past-month substance use was assessed at baseline, one-, and three-months. Repeated measures latent class analyses revealed four classes: (1) high and decreasing methamphetamine + stable moderate alcohol + stable high cannabis and daily tobacco (n = 474, 31.45%); (2) stable high methamphetamine + stable high alcohol and daily tobacco (n = 346, 22.96%); (3) low and decreasing methamphetamine + stable moderate daily tobacco (n = 322, 21.37%); (4) stable high methamphetamine + stable moderate daily tobacco (n = 365, 24.22%). Probability of using substances other than methamphetamine remained relatively stable for each class across time. Classes 1 and 4 had greatest severity of methamphetamine involvement at baseline and three-months. Class 1 had greater odds of experiencing moderate-to-severe depression and anxiety, and PTSD and psychosis, compared to class 3. Individuals enrolled in outpatient treatment who report methamphetamine as their primary drug of concern report distinct substance use patterns, although daily tobacco use was mostly ubiquitous. Polysubstance use was widespread, with 79% of participants having moderate-to-high probability of polysubstance use at all timepoints. Clients with the most severe polysubstance use had the highest rates of co-occurring psychopathology.
Confidence Interval of Probability Estimator of Laplace Smoothing
Creators: name: Kikuchi, Masato
name: Yoshida, Mitsuo
name: Okabe, Masayuki
name: Umemura, Kyoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sometimes, we do not use a maximum likelihood estimator of a probability but it's a smoothed estimator in order to cope with the zero frequency problem. This is often the case when we use the Naive Bayes classifier. Laplace smoothing is a popular choice with the value of Laplace smoothing estimator being the expected value of posterior distribution of the probability where we assume that the prior is uniform distribution. In this paper, we investigate the confidence intervals of the estimator of Laplace smoothing. We show that the likelihood function for this confidence interval is the same as the likelihood of a maximum likelihood estimated value of a probability of Bernoulli trials. Although the confidence interval of the maximum likelihood estimator of the Bernoulli trial probability has been studied well, and although the approximate formulas for the confidence interval are well known, we cannot use the interval of maximum likelihood estimator since the interval contains the value 0, which is not suitable for the Naive Bayes classifier. We are also interested in the accuracy of existing approximation methods since these approximation methods are frequently used but their accuracy is not well discussed. Thus, we obtain the confidence interval by numerically integrating the likelihood function. In this paper, we report the difference between the confidence interval that we computed and the confidence interval by approximate formulas. Finally, we include a URL, where all of the intervals that we computed are available.
description: The 2015 International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Application (ICAICTA2015)
title: Correspondance avec Vadim Pokrovskiy, John David, transférée à Christine Doublet et Caroline Petit
Creators: name: Pokrovskiy, Vadim
name: David, John R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113191745
description: created: start=2014-09-03;end=2014-09-06
Tough self-healing elastomers by molecular enforced integration of covalent and reversible networks
Creators: name: Wu, Jinrong
name: Cai, Li-Heng
name: Weitz, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-healing polymers crosslinked by solely reversible bonds are intrinsically weaker than common covalently crosslinked networks. Introducing covalent crosslinks into a reversible network would improve mechanical strength. It is challenging, however, to apply this design concept to dry elastomers, largely because reversible crosslinks such as hydrogen bonds are often polar motifs, whereas covalent crosslinks are non-polar motifs, and these two types of bonds are intrinsically immiscible without co-solvents. Here we design and fabricate a hybrid polymer network by crosslinking randomly branched polymers carrying motifs that can form both reversible hydrogen bonds and permanent covalent crosslinks. The randomly branched polymer links such two types of bonds and forces them to mix on the molecular level without co-solvents. This allows us to create a hybrid dry elastomer that is very tough with a fracture energy $13,500J/m^2$ comparable to that of natural rubber; moreover, the elastomer can self-heal at room temperature with a recovered tensile strength 4 MPa similar to that of existing self-healing elastomers. The concept of forcing covalent and reversible bonds to mix at molecular scale to create a homogenous network is quite general and should enable development of tough, self-healing polymers of practical usage.
Using the inductive-energy participation ratio to characterize a superconducting quantum chip
Creators: name: Yu, Ke-Hui
name: Jiao, Xiao-Yang
name: Jin, Li-Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed an inductive energy participation ratio (IEPR) method and a streamlined procedure for simulating and verifying superconducting quantum chips. These advancements are increasingly vital in the context of large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computing. Our approach efficiently extracts the key linear and nonlinear characteristic parameters, as well as the Hamiltonian of a quantum chip layout. In theory, the IEPR method provides insights into the relationship between energy distribution and representation transformation. We demonstrate its practicality by applying it to quantum chip layouts, efficiently obtaining crucial characteristic parameters in both bare and normal representations-an endeavor that challenges existing methods. Our work holds the promise of significant enhancements in simulation and verification techniques and represents a pivotal step towards quantum electronic design automation.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. Comments are welcome
Additional file 8 of A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for average daily gain and lean meat percentage in two Duroc pig populations
Creators: name: Zhou, Shenping
name: Ding, Rongrong
name: Meng, Fanming
name: Wang, Xingwang
name: Zhuang, Zhanwei
name: Quan, Jianping
name: Geng, Qian
name: Wu, Jie
name: Zheng, Enqin
name: Wu, Zhenfang
name: Yang, Jianhui
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. Newly significant SNPs for average daily gain and lean meat percentage.
Leptonic decay constants for D-mesons from 3-flavour CLS ensembles
Creators: name: Collins, Sara
name: Eckert, Kevin
name: Heitger, Jochen
name: Hofmann, Stefan
name: Soeldner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the status of an ongoing effort by the RQCD and ALPHA Collaborations, aimed at determining leptonic decay constants of charmed mesons. Our analysis is based on large-volume ensembles generated within the CLS effort, employing N_f=2+1 non-perturbatively O(a) improved Wilson quarks, tree-level Symanzik-improved gauge action and open boundary conditions. The ensembles cover lattice spacings from a ~ 0.09 fm to a ~ 0.05 fm, with pion masses varied from 420 to 200 MeV. To extrapolate to the physical masses, we follow both the 2m_l+m_s=const. and the m_s=const. lines in parameter space.
description: 8 pages including figures and tables, latex2e; Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2017), 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
Fluctuations in fluid invasion into disordered media
Creators: name: Rost, Martin
name: Laurson, Lasse
name: Dube, Martin
name: Alava, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfaces moving in a disordered medium exhibit stochastic velocity fluctuations obeying universal scaling relations related to the presence or absence of conservation laws. For fluid invasion of porous media, we show that the fluctuations of the velocity are governed by a geometry-dependent length scale arising from fluid conservation. This result is compared to the statistics resulting from a non-equilibrium (depinning) transition between a moving interface and a stationary, pinned one.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Integrated analysis of energy transfers in elastic-wave turbulence
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Naoto
name: Takaoka, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In elastic-wave turbulence, strong turbulence appears in small wave numbers while weak turbulence does in large wave numbers. Energy transfers in the coexistence of these turbulent states are numerically investigated in both of the Fourier space and the real space. An analytical expression of a detailed energy balance reveals from which mode to which mode energy is transferred in the triad interaction. Stretching energy excited by external force is transferred nonlocally and intermittently to large wave numbers as the kinetic energy in the strong turbulence. In the weak turbulence, the resonant interactions according to the weak turbulence theory produces cascading net energy transfer to large wave numbers. Because the system's nonlinearity shows strong temporal intermittency, the energy transfers are investigated at active and moderate phases separately. The nonlocal interactions in the Fourier space are characterized by the intermittent bundles of fibrous structures in the real space.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Drug Overdose Deaths in Mexican-Heritage Arizonans: An Examination of Mortality Rates, Demographics, Drugs Involved, and Place of Death
Creators: name: Cano, Manuel
name: Hernandez, Nika
name: Mendoza, Natasha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: This study examined drug overdose deaths in Mexican-heritage Arizonans, with the goal of informing tailored overdose prevention programs for this community. We analyzed death certificate data (from the Arizona Department of Health Services) for drug overdose deaths among Arizona residents from 2018-2022. We compared deaths in US-born and foreign-born Mexican-heritage Arizonans and, as a frame of reference, Non-Hispanic (NH) White Arizonans. We compared demographics, circumstances of death, and mortality rates, using descriptive statistics, multinomial logistic regression models, and age-standardized mortality rates and ratios. The age-standardized drug overdose mortality rate (per 100,000) was lower in the overall Mexican-heritage population (28.0) than in the NH White population (35.9). Nonetheless, the rate in the US-born Mexican-heritage male subgroup (59.5) was higher than in US-born NH White males (49.9) or any other subgroup examined. Synthetic opioids such as fentanyl were involved in higher proportions of deaths among US-born (64.6%) and foreign-born (65.1%) Mexican-heritage Arizonans than among NH White Arizonans (48.5%). In multinomial regression models, the risk of a medical place of death, relative to death at home, was significantly higher in the foreign-born (adjusted Relative Risk Ratio [aRRR] 1.82; 95% Confidence Interval [CI], 1.38-2.42) and US-born (aRRR 1.85; 95% CI, 1.62-2.11) Mexican-heritage groups than the NH White group, adjusting for age, sex, marital status, county of residence, overdose intent, and drugs involved. Findings highlight disparate rates of overdose mortality in US-born Mexican-heritage Arizona men, also underscoring racial/ethnic/nativity-based differences in overdose circumstances and decedent characteristics.
Bouncing and emergent cosmologies from ADM RG flows
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alfio
name: Gionti, Gabriele
name: Platania, Alessia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Asymptotically Safe Gravity provides a framework for the description of gravity from the trans-Planckian regime to cosmological scales. According to this scenario, the cosmological constant and Newton's coupling are functions of the energy scale whose evolution is dictated by the renormalization group equations. The formulation of the renormalization group equations on foliated spacetimes, based on the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) formalism, furnishes a natural way to construct the RG energy scale from the spectrum of the laplacian operator on the spatial slices. Combining this idea with a Renormalization Group improvement procedure, in this work we study quantum gravitational corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action on Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) backgrounds. The resulting quantum-corrected Friedmann equations can give rise to both bouncing cosmologies and emergent universe solutions. Our bouncing models do not require the presence of exotic matter and emergent universe solutions can be constructed for any allowed topology of the spatial slices.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. V2: references added
Anisotropic plates with architected tendon network
Creators: name: Hossain, Md Shahjahan
name: Ebrahimi, Hossein
name: Ghosh, Ranajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We synthesize geometrically tailorable anisotropic plates by combining button shaped fish-scale like features on soft substrates, then lacing them with high-stiffness strings. This creates a new type of biomimetic architectured structure with multiple broken symmetries. First, the tendons and scales together break the symmetry of the bending response between the concave and convex curvature. Next, the weave pattern of the tendons further breaks symmetry along the two directors of plates. The anisotropy is clearly evident in 3-point bending experiments. Motivated by these experiments and the need for design, we formulate the analytical energy-based model to quantify the anisotropic elasticity and tailorable Poisson's ratio. The derived architecture-property relationships can be used to design architected tendon plates with desirable properties.
description: Short communication, 4 figures, architecture-property correlations
Conformal Gauge Generators in Liouville Theory
Creators: name: Blagojević, M.
name: Vasilić, M.
name: Vukašinac, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal symmetry in the Liouville theory is analysed by using the Hamiltonian light--front formalism. The boundary conditions of dynamical variables are seen to involve an arbitrary function of time, so that the standard methods for studying gauge symmetries do not work. We develop a general method for constructing the gauge generators, which enables a consistent treatment of the boundary conditions present in the case of the conformal symmetry.
description: 12 pages, Plain Tex, Institute of Physics preprint IF--S11/93 (1993)
Electrical control of inter-layer excitons in van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Chaves, A.
name: Azadani, J. G.
name: Özçelik, V. Ongun
name: Grassi, R.
name: Low, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate excitons in stacked transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) layers under perpendicularly applied electric field, herein MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ van der Waals heterostructures. Band structures are obtained with density functional theory calculations, along with the electron and hole wave functions in conduction and valence bands, respectively. Although the type-II nature of the heterostructure leads to fully charge separated inter-layer excitons, charge carriers distribution among the layers is shown to be easily tunable by external field. Our results show that moderate values of electric field produce more evenly distributed wave functions along the heterostructure, thus enhancing both the inter-layer exciton binding energy and, most notably, its oscillator strength.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Interest in Quitting and Utilizing Quitline Services Among Long-Term E-Cigarette Users
Creators: name: Carrillo, Matthew
name: Yingst, Jessica
name: D’Souza, Gail Carmen
name: Dahal, Sitasnu
name: Allen, Sophia I.
name: Foulds, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) contain fewer hazardous ingredients than traditional cigarettes, yet they still pose health hazards. This study evaluates experienced e-cig users’ quitting interest and Quitline utilization. In a 2012 (Wave 1) baseline survey, 1875 (28.9%) provided consent consented to future study contact. This study focused on a follow-up survey sent in 2022 (4). The main indicators assessed were participants’ were participants awareness, willingness, and motivations to utilize Quitlines to quit e-cigs. The Penn State Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Dependence Index (PSECDI) was used to assess the level of dependence on e-cigs. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the outcomes of interest. Additionally, a thematic analysis was performed to evaluate qualitative data. Participants (n = 195) had a mean age of 52.4 (SD = 12.1) years, 64.6% (n = 126) were male, and the majority were Caucasian/White (88.2%, n = 172). About 42% (n = 82/195) of respondents had previously tried to quit e-cig use. Of these, more than half (63.4%, n = 52/82); had heard of Quitline; however, very few (9.8%, n = 8/82) were interested in utilizing Quitline services for assistance with quitting e-cigs. The themes that emerged included the impersonal nature of telephone counseling, lack of trust in external assistance, belief in participants’ ability to quit without help, and skepticism about the effectiveness of Quitline interventions. There was widespread reluctance to utilize Quitline cessation services among experienced e-cig users. To enhance engagement in cessation programs, such as Quitline, it may be helpful to consider specialized counseling and support tailored to the unique challenges among e-cig users.
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and determinants of essential newborn care practices in the Lawra District of Ghana
Creators: name: Mahama Saaka
name: Fusena Ali
name: Vuu, Felicia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The questionnaire used for the study. (PDF 172Â kb)
Properties of post-AGB stars with IRAS colors typical of planetary nebulae
Creators: name: Van de Steene, Griet C.
name: van Hoof, Peter A. M.
name: Wood, Peter R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the infrared properties of a sample of objects with IRAS colors typical of planetary nebulae. The selected objects have not yet evolved to the planetary nebula stage since they have no detectable radio continuum emission and they are therefore likely post-AGB stars.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures,7 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of: "Post-AGB Objects (Proto-Planetary Nebulae) as a Phase of Stellar Evolution", held in Torun, Poland, July 5-7, 2000; eds. R. Szczerba, R. Tylenda, and S.K. Gorny. See also the accepted A&A paper at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/0008034
Photon recoil momentum in a Bose-Einstein condensate of a dilute gas
Creators: name: Avetisyan, Yu. A.
name: Malyshev, V. A.
name: Trifonov, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a "minimal" microscopic model to describe a two-pulse-Ramsay-interferometer-based scheme of measurement of the photon recoil momentum in a Bose-Einstein condensate of a dilute gas [Campbell et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 170403 (2005)]. We exploit the truncated coupled Maxwell-Schroedinger equations to elaborate the problem. Our approach provides a theoretical tool to reproduce essential features of the experimental results. Additionally, we enable to calculate the quantum-mechanical mean value of the recoil momentum and its statistical distribution that provides a detailed information about the recoil event.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures