cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nemertesia perrieri
Creators: name: Gil, Marta
name: Ramil, Fran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Plumulariidae
Nemertesia
Nemertesia perrieri

description: Nemertesia perrieri (Billard, 1901)
Antennularia Perrieri Billard, 1901: 73.—Billard, 1906: 211, fig. 15C.
Nemertesia perrieri: Gili et al., 1989: 86, fig. 13A–B.— Ansín Agís et al., 2001: 211–215, fig. 82.— Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 114–115, fig. 22a–c.— Vervoort, 2006: 256.
Nemertesia irregularis: Ramil & Vervoort, 1992a: 170–173, fig. 48a.— Medel & Vervoort, 1995: 52–56, figs 22, 23c [non Nemertesia irregularis (Quelch, 1885)].
Material examined. CCLME-1110, stn BT60, 12º03'04"– 12º01'38"N, 17º23'45"– 17º23'34"W, 478–486 m, 30-X-2011: one colony without gonothecae, 77 mm high, substrate unknown.
Remarks. Our material conforms to that studied by Gil et al. (2020) from the Mauritanian coral mounds. No further discussion is required.
Biology. This species usually provides a substrate for other hydroids, and is common in mixed sand and muddy bottoms. Conversely, it has also been found growing on polychaete tubes (Medel & Vervoort 1995; Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002). In the northern hemisphere, gonothecae have been found between February–May, July and August (Ansín Agís et al. 2001; Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002; Gil & Ramil 2017a).
Distribution. Nemertesia perrieri has been recorded from NW France to Guinea-Bissau, including the Mediterranean Sea (Gili et al. 1989; Gil et al. 2020). Its distribution in NW Africa has recently been revised by Gil et al. (2020). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from 5 to 1837 m depth (Ansín Agís et al. 2001; Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002; Gil & Ramil 2017a).
Our colony was collected at depths between 478–486 m.
description: Published as part of Gil, Marta & Ramil, Fran, 2025, Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 5577 (1) on pages 67-68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14763362
Proarna palisoti
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Proarna
Proarna palisoti

description: Proarna palisoti (Metcalf, 1963a)
Cicada bicolor Palisot de Beauvois 1813: 132, Pl. XX, Fig. 2. (Santo Domingo).
Cicada palisoti Metcalf 1963a nom. nov. pro Cicada bicolor Palisot de Beauvois, 1813 nec Cicada bicolor Olivier, 1790: 403.
Remarks. Ramos (1983) reassigned the species to Proarna. It is intermediate in size (body length about 20 mm) for a species of Proarna with white pubescent spots on the posterolateral thorax at the junction of the hind wing.
Distribution. The species has been recorded previously from the Dominican Republic (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013).
Material examined for new record for Navarro Island. “ NAVASSA ISLAND; south/part of RR trench, 72 m./ 18 o 23.78’ N 75 o 00.85’, 29 July 1998 / Collrs. W. E. Steiner,/ J.M. Swearingen, et al./At black light in/open mixed forest with exposed rock and patchy litter” one male (AFSC).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands, pp. 535-565 in Zootaxa 4838 (4) on page 559, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4405459
Polypodium struthionis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Polypodium
Polypodium struthionis

description: Polypodium struthionis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1086. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 7870.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Petiver, Pteri-graphia Amer.: 30, t. 3, f. 8. 1712; [icon] in Plumier, Traité Foug. Amér.: 60, t. 78. 1705.
Current name: Polypodium struthionis L. (Polypodiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 762, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Ariasa albimaculosa Sanborn 2016
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Ariasa
Ariasa albimaculosa

description: Ariasa albimaculosa Sanborn, 2016c
Ariasa albimaculosa Sanborn 2016c: 504. (Bonda, Colombia).
Remarks. A castaneous species marked with black and tawny named for the conspicuous white spots on the lateral mesothorax. This is the first cicada species reported for Bonaire.
Distribution. The species has been recorded previously from Colombia (Sanborn 2016c). The range extension suggests the species will be found in Venezuela in the future.
Material examined for new record for Bonaire. “Bonaire, Neth/Antilles/Fall1986/ J.J. Schall // MGCL Accession/#2017- 10 P. Hanson” two females (FSCA), one female (AFSC).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands, pp. 535-565 in Zootaxa 4838 (4) on page 559, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4405459
An Overview of Commonly Used Rodent Models for Studying PD-Related Sleep Dysfunction
Creators: name: Polinski, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Sleep disorders are among the most frequent symptoms observed in Parkinson’s disease (PD), with a prevalence of 60–70%. Sleep disruption can including hypersomnia, insomnia, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD), excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), among others. Symptoms often appear in the early stages of the disease and progressively worsen during the course of PD, representing a major factor affecting the patient’s quality of life. Herein you will find a summary of PD animal models with reported sleep disruptions. Please note, this list is not comprehensive.
Grammitis suspensa Proctor 1962
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Grammitis
Grammitis suspensa

description: Polypodium suspensum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1084. 1753.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7862.
Lectotype (Proctor in Brit. Fern Gaz. 9: 77. 1962): [icon] " Polypodium pendulum et glabrum" in Plumier, Traité Foug. Amér.: 67, t. 87. 1705.
Current name: Grammitis suspensa (L.) Proctor (Grammitidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 762, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: "Cristo e la Samaritana", Bonzi Pietro Paolo detto il Gobbo dei Carracci, inv. 270 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iommelli, Antonio
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Grammitis taxifolia Proctor 1961
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Grammitis
Grammitis taxifolia

description: Polypodium taxifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1086. 1753.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7869.
Lectotype (Morton in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 38: 109. 1967): [icon] " Polypodium tenue et pendulum" in Plumier, Traité Foug. Amér.: 69, t. 89. 1705.
Current name: Grammitis taxifolia (L.) Proctor (Grammitidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Thelypteris palustris Schott
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Thelypteris
Thelypteris palustris

description: Polypodium thelypteris (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13: 788. 1774.
["Habitat in Europae septentrionalis paludibus."] Sp. Pl. 2: 1071 (1753). RCN: 7897.
Basionym: Acrostichum thelypteris L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as basionym.
Current name: Thelypteris palustris Schott (Thelypteridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Lettre n°1341 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (14 juin 1923)
title: Letter number 1341 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (June 14, 1923)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Walter, Peter / Jung, Martin H. (Hrsg.): Theologen des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Hahn, Viktor
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 44 Nr. 3 (2003): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 44, Heft 3
Acheron Lefebvre 1842
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Ascalaphidae
Acheron

description: Genus Acheron Lefèbvre, 1842
Acheron Lefèbvre, 1842: 6. Type species: Ascalaphus longus Walker, 1853: 435. Designated by McLachlan, 1873a: 265.
Diagnosis. The presence of distinct lateral spines on the basal antennal segments in the male and the larger forewing length (c. 45 mm) are diagnostic characters for distinguishing this genus from all known genera in the tribe Ascalaphini except Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 in Pakistan. It can be distinguished from Glyptobasis by lack of distinct triangular projection on the anal area of forewing (Fig. 2), which is well-developed in Glyptobasis (Fig. 8). Apart from other differences, considerable variation in wing coloration has been noticed in this genus.
Note. McLachlan (1873a) speculated about the stages of maturity in four species described by Walker (1853) belonging to the genus Ascalaphus, i.e., A. anticus and A. longus from Bengal, A. loquax from Brazil [misprint for Bengal], and A. trux without label data. These species were described based on the variability of color patterns. Later, McLachlan attempted to correlate the color patterns to the maturity of individuals within the species, i.e., the older the specimens, the darker the coloration. Thus, he treated A. anticus, A. loquax and A. trux as the junior synonyms of A. longus and transferred them to Acheron. Since the coloration in owlflies is known to change after preservation (Michel & Mansell 2018), the two subspecies, viz. A. trux trux (Walker) and A. trux loquax (Walker) proposed by Ghosh (1988) based on variations in wing markings, have been considered as synonyms (van der Weele 1909).
Tauber et al. (2019) reported that the type depository of Acheron longus comprised three female specimens at Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH), United Kingdom; two of them have label data as Silhet, Bangladesh (previously known as East Bengal). Instead of following McLachlan’s work (1873a), van der Weele (1909) synonymized A. anticus, A. loquax and A. longus under A. trux. Following van der Weele (1909), later taxonomists used A. trux as a valid species name (Fraser 1922; Ghosh & Sen 1977; Ghosh 1988, 2000; Michel 2005; Wang et al. 2018), a practice that was recently corrected by Tauber et al. (2019) in accordance to ICZN Article 24, since the first reviser “was justified in establishing precedence among the simultaneously published names”. Thus, A. longus, which is the name the authors selected as the senior synonym, has priority over the other three names. The distributional range of this monotypic genus is widespread in the Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue, 2021, Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae), pp. 401-452 in Zootaxa 4970 (3) on pages 403-404, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4766543
Waiblinger, Franz Peter (Hrsg.): Rom
Creators: name: Heinemann, Franz Karl
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 44 Nr. 3 (2003): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 44, Heft 3
Polypodium tornatile Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Polypodium tornatile Linnaeus, Flora Jamaicensis: 23. 1759.
"Habitat [in Jamaica.]"
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1251.63 (LINN).
Note: The application of this name is uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pithan, Anabelle / Adam, Gottfried / Kollmann, Roland (Hrsg.): Handbuch integrative religionspädagogik
Creators: name: Hugoth, Matthias
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 44 Nr. 3 (2003): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 44, Heft 3
Plumularia setacea
Creators: name: Gil, Marta
name: Ramil, Fran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Plumulariidae
Plumularia
Plumularia setacea

description: Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sertularia setacea Linnaeus, 1758: 813.
Plumularia setacea: Ramil & Vervoort, 1992a: 191–193, fig. 47F–I.— Ansín Agís et al., 2001: 238–245, fig. 91.— Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 117–119, fig. 21C–D.— Vervoort, 2006: 259.— Ansín Agís et al., 2014: 824, fig. 22.— Gravili et al., 2015: 127–128, fig. 90A–D.
Material examined. BISSAU-0810, stn BS147, 11º08'35"– 11º08'27"N, 17º11'31"– 17º10'37"W, 186–306 m, 26-X-2008: two colonies without gonothecae, growing on Diphasia margareta.
BISSAU-0810, stn BS152, 10º31'12"– 10º30'19"N, 17º12'34"– 17º12'32"W, 300–305 m, 27-X-2008: 22 colonies (four with gonothecae), all growing on Lytocarpia myriophyllum.
BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25"– 10º19'20"N, 16º08'47"– 16º08'47"W, 24–25 m, 3-XI-2008: three colonies without gonothecae, substrate unknown.
BISSAU-0810, stn BS192, 10º19'30"– 10º20'15"N, 16º10'27"– 16º10'59"W, 24 m, 3-XI-2008: one colony without gonothecae, 12 mm high, substrate unknown.
BISSAU-0810, stn BS200, 10º18'55"N, 16º25'07"W, 79 m, 4-XI-2008: four colonies without gonothecae, growing on Pseudoplumaria marocana.
Remarks. Plumularia setacea is a well-known species and requires no further comment.
Biology. This species has been found growing on algae, bio-concretions, mollusk shells, bryozoans, sponges, cirripeds, anthozoans and other hydroids (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002; Gil & Ramil 2021a). Gonothecae have been found throughout the year in both hemispheres (Gili et al. 1989; Ansín Agís et al. 2001; Genzano & Zamponi 2002).
Our colonies were found growing on the hydroids D. margareta, L. myriophyllum and P. marocana. Gonothecae were observed in October.
Distribution. Plumularia setacea is a circumglobal species (Ansín Agís et al. 2001; Gil et al. 2020). In West Africa, it has been recorded from Morocco to Namibia (Gil et al. 2020), including the Vema Seamount (Millard 1966b; Gil & Ramil 2021b). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from 0 to 1513 m (Ansín Agís et al. 2001; Gil & Ramil 2017a).
The material studied by us was collected at depths between 24–306 m.
description: Published as part of Gil, Marta & Ramil, Fran, 2025, Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 5577 (1) on pages 69-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14763362
Carpophthoromyia radulata Meyer, 2006, sp.n.
Creators: name: Meyer, Marc De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Carpophthoromyia
Carpophthoromyia radulata

description: C. radulata sp.n.
(Figs. 14, 29)
Diagnosis
Arista distinctly plumose; frons with longitudinal brown band for entire length; three frontals; distance between posterior frontal and anterior orbital shorter than distance between anterior and posterior orbital; three frontals; scutum without transverse band; postpronotum white; scutellum with three apical brown spots, only visible in ventral view; anterior margin of wing with one indentation near junction of vein C with apical part of vein R1; S­band and inverted V­band separate.
Description
Head. Antennal segments brown. Arista distinctly plumose; longest rays longer than width of first flagellomere. Frons white to yellow, longitudinal brown band for entire length from ocellar triangle to antennal base, equal to width of distance between anterior orbitals. Three frontals placed on oblique line, with anterior frontal at least 3 times as far from the inner eye margin than posterior frontal; two orbitals. Distance between posterior frontal and anterior orbital is shorter than distance between anterior and posterior orbital. Face white, gena darker brown.
Thorax. Scutum shining black­brown, along transverse suture yellow­brown; black setulae, without transverse bands of silvery setulae. Postpronotum white. Anepisternum with white to yellow band with lower margin reaching to lower fourth of posterior margin; with pale setulae, lower fourth with black setulae, two anepisternals. Katatergite and anatergite both white. Scutellum white, ventrally with 3 brown apical spots, not visible in dorsal view. Subscutellum black.
Legs brown, tibia and tarsal segments yellow.
Wing. Pattern similar to that of C. pseudotritea (see fig. 9). Hyaline indentation near junction of vein C with apical part of vein R1, reaching well beyond vein R4+5, to halfway between R4+5 and M. S­band and inverted V­band not fused. S­band with small subapical tooth. Crossvein DM­Cu straight. R­M ratio 1.15.
Abdomen. Shining black­brown; with black setulae. Spermatheca ovoid in apical part, base slender. Female terminalia, oviscape shorter than abdomen; shining black­brown. Aculeus orange, flattened (Fig. 14), about 5 times longer than wide; tip truncate with small protuberances (Fig. 29).
Male unknown
Body length: 5.20mm; wing length 5.20mm
Etymology
After the Latin radula, meaning a scraper and referring to the shape of the aculeus tip.
Distribution
Cameroon
Comments
External morphology corresponds to that of pseudotritea except for the very different aculeus with spatulate tip. The main non­sexual difference is the wider longitudinal band on frons but this seems to be variable in pseudotritea s.s ..
description: Published as part of Meyer, Marc De, 2006, Systematic revision of the fruit fly genus Carpophthoromyia Austen (Diptera, Tephritidae), pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1235 on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172780
title: Maximas sobre recursos de fuerza y proteccion, con el metodo de introducirlos en los tribunales...
Creators: name: de Covarrubias, Jose
name: Ibarra, D. J. Imprimeur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, Mt t 739
description: Coverage: XVIIIe siècle
Polystichum triangulum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Polystichum
Polystichum triangulum

description: Polypodium triangulum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1088. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 7882.
Lectotype (Morton in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 60: 67. 1967): [icon] "Trichomanes folio triangulo dentato" in Petiver, Pteri-graphia Amer.: 76, t. 1, f. 10. 1712.
Current name: Polystichum triangulum (L.) Fée (Dryopteridaceae).
Note: Morton treated the cited Petiver illustration as the type though noting that it had been redrawn from a Plumier plate, via which Morton interpreted it. However, the Plumier plate was not cited in the protologue of this name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Mr. Big police investigations
title: the interrogation trilogy and Charter implications
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dunn, Janaya
Publisher: name: Mount Royal University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04evsam41
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Interrogation trilogy
Canada--Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Mr. Big (Investigation procedure)
Undercover interrogation techniques

description: Mr. Big operations are a complex undercover investigative technique used to collect evidence on a suspect with limited evidence to press charges. The particular circumstances and very nature of a Mr. Big operation has led to considerable criticism regarding the difficulty of law enforcement being able to balance their independence and oversight concerning the rights of the accused. Furthermore, significant officer discretion is required. Various investigative strategies that are used in Mr. Big operations, from threatening the suspect, false presentations of evidence, untrue promises and enticements, alongside the complete alteration of reality, have demonstrated the possibility of severe police misconduct. These tactics undeniably raise concerns pertaining to the reliability of the evidence such as, if the confession was coerced, involuntary, or if the impact of these aggressive or enticing tactics could lead the suspect to confess falsely. Such techniques engage the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, section 7 and section 11(d), based on the fundamental principles of justice; these afforded legal rights are engaged to help protect the accused from an unreasonable state intrusion. The unique engagement of these rights and Mr. Big Operations has been addressed in the landmark case of R v Hart [2014], with a new common-law rule for addressing the reliability and protections of the accused. However, there is still a prominent lack of oversight and guidance in which there is vast opportunity for harmful police misconduct, increasing the potential for wrongful convictions and miscarriages of justice.
PRINCIPLES OF IMPROVING STUDENTS LANGUAGE COMPETENCES OF NON-PHILOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Creators: name: Erkinova, Yulduz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The principles of improving language competences in non-philological education focus on enhancing students' practical language skills, making them effective communicators in real-world contexts. The core principles include a communicative approach that emphasizes interaction, task-based learning to solve real problems, and personalized instruction tailored to students' needs and interests. Additionally, an integrated skills approach ensures that all language skills (reading, writing, speaking, listening) are developed simultaneously. Cultural awareness, the use of authentic materials, and continuous feedback further support language development. Gradual progression in language complexity, combined with motivation-driven teaching and technology integration, creates a dynamic and supportive learning environment that fosters both proficiency and confidence in non-philological students. These principles aim to equip students with the linguistic tools necessary for both professional and everyday communication.
Tectaria trifoliata Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Tectaria
Tectaria trifoliata

description: Polypodium trifoliatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1087. 1753.
"Habitat in Caribaeis insulis." RCN: 7877.
Lectotype (Proctor in Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 2: 237. 1977): [icon] " Hemionitis maxima trifolia" in Plumier, Traité Foug. Amér.: 127, t. 148. 1705.
Current name: Tectaria trifoliata (L.) Sw. (Dryopteridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Carpophthoromyia schoutedeni Meyer, 2006, sp.n.
Creators: name: Meyer, Marc De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Carpophthoromyia
Carpophthoromyia schoutedeni

description: C. schoutedeni sp.n.
(Figs. 11, 17, 32, 37)
Diagnosis
Arista distinctly plumose; two frontals; scutum without transverse bands; postpronotum white; scutellum with three apical spots, not visible in dorsal view; anterior margin of wing with one indentation in cell c; S­band and inverted V­band separate.
Description
Head. Antennal segments orange. Arista distinctly plumose, longest rays longer than width of first flagellomere. Frons white to yellow. Two frontals placed on oblique line, with anterior frontal 1.5 times as far from the inner eye margin than posterior frontal; two orbitals. Face white to yellow.
Thorax. Scutum shining black­brown, along transverse suture more yellow­brown; pale setulae. Postpronotum white. Anepisternum with white band, lower margin reaching posteroventral corner; with pale setulae, posterior margin in male with few longer black setulae; one anepisternal. Anatergite and katatergite white. Scutellum white, ventrally with 3 brown apical spots, not visible in dorsal view. Subscutellum black.
Legs yellow; fore femur yellow, mid and hind femora brown, basally darker yellow.
Wing (Fig. 11). One hyaline indentation in cell c, with single dark spot; very deep, reaching cells bm or bcu. S­band and inverted V­band not fused. S­band with subapical tooth. Crossvein DM­Cu slightly sinuous. R­M ratio 1.20­1.24.
Abdomen. Shining black­brown, tergites 1­2 largely yellow with brown patches, tergites 3­5 with median yellow spot; with mixed black and pale setulae, tergite 4 along posterior half with silvery microtrichosity. Spermatheca ovoid in apical part, base slender (Fig. 37). Female terminalia, oviscape about as long as abdominal tergites, cylindrical; shining black­brown, with black setulae. Aculeus yellow to orange, flattened (Fig. 17), about 20 times longer than wide; aculeus tip triangular, serrate; below serrated tip with small lateral notches (Fig. 32).
Body length: 4.32 (4.24­4.40)mm; wing length 5.08 (4.96­5.41)mm
Type material
Holotype Ψ: CONGO (D.R.), Basongo, 15­31.VII.1921, H. Schouteden (KMMA). Paratype: 1ɗ, same date and locality as holotype, H. Schouteden (KMMA).
Distribution
Congo (D.R.)
Etymology
Named after Dr H. Schouteden, former director of the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren, Belgium; and collector of the type material of this newly described species.
Comments
This species belongs to the C. tritea group, comprising also C. tritea and C. interrupta. The main difference is the shape of the aculeus tip with the two subapical constrictions.
description: Published as part of Meyer, Marc De, 2006, Systematic revision of the fruit fly genus Carpophthoromyia Austen (Diptera, Tephritidae), pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1235 on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172780
Mapping Global Governance of Antibiotic Stewardship: a One Health Multi-Level Governance Approach
Creators: name: Shedeed, Eyad
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Antimicrobial Resistance
Antibiotic Stewardship
Global Governance

description: This study embarks on a critical examination of antibiotic stewardship (ABS) across the interconnected domains of human, animal, and environmental health, in response to the growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Utilizing a scoping review format and including academic and grey literature, the research aims to dissect and evaluate the ABS policies implemented by both public and private sectors. The focus is on unearthing common strategies, identifying patterns, and highlighting disparities among diverse stakeholders within the One Health framework. The study's objective is to uncover effective governance mechanisms that promote ABS strategies that can significantly contribute to the global fight against AMR. By analyzing global governance mechanisms, this research further aspires to inform and enhance the One Health global governance framework. The expected outcome is a novel, comprehensive perspective on ABS, integrating a holistic and interdisciplinary approach that aligns with the multifaceted nature of AMR. This approach promises to yield insights that are vital for shaping future policies and actions in AMR mitigation.
Grammitis trifurcata Copel.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Grammitis
Grammitis trifurcata

description: Polypodium trifurcatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1084. 1753.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7859.
Lectotype (Morton in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 38: 100. 1967): [icon] "Lingua Cervina sinuosa in summitate trisulca" in Plumier, Traité Foug. Amér.: 120, t. 138. 1705.
Current name: Grammitis trifurcata (L.) Copel. (Grammitidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MPEC 2025-B30 : 2025 BR
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 BR

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Sphaerostephanos unitus Holttum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Sphaerostephanos
Sphaerostephanos unitus

description: Polypodium unitum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1326. 1759.
["Habitat in Indiis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1548 (1763). RCN: 7878.
Lectotype (Holttum in J. S. African Bot. 40: 165. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 1251.21 (LINN).
Current name: Sphaerostephanos unitus (L.) Holttum (Thelypteridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dryopteris varia Kuntze
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris
Dryopteris varia

description: Polypodium varium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1090. 1753.
"Habitat in China. Osbeck." RCN: 7893.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Current name: Dryopteris varia (L.) Kuntze (Dryopteridaceae).
Note: See Hansen & Fox Maule (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 207. 1973) for comments on Osbeck material.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Oodes Bonelli 1810
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, Borislav
name: Liang, Hongbin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Oodes

description: subgenus Oodes Bonelli, 1810
Diagnosis. The species of the nominotypical subgenus possess the following three character states: (1) bursa copulatrix simple, one-chambered, and not expanded distally; (2) ventral surface of meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 in both sexes as well as protarsomeres 1–4 in female, with short and relatively scarce setae aligned in one row on each side of tarsomere; and (3) sclerite of internal sac of median lobe large in apical half, consisting of semi-circular base and short distal extension (scb and sce, Figs 17, 19, 22). All the three traits are treated here as plesiomorphic.
Geographical distribution and diversity. The group includes eight species, the western Palaearctic Oodes helopioides (Fabricius, 1792) and O. gracilis A. Villa & GB. Villa, 1833, the eastern Palaearctic O. integer Semenov, 1889, O. tokyoensis Habu, 1956 and Oodes echigonus Habu & Baba, 1960, and the Nearctic O. americanus Dejean, 1826, O. fluvialis LeConte, 1863, and O. brevis Lindroth, 1957. All five Palaearctic species are restricted to this biogeographical region. Only O. echigonus occurs in the Sino–Japanese transitional biogeographic zone (according to Morrone 2015), situated between the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. Among the Palaearctic species, O. integer and O. tokyoensis are taxonomically the least known taxa.
Notes. Three Nearctic Oodes species, O. americanus, O. fluvialis, and O. brevis, share generic characters (2), (3), and (6) with their congeners from the Eastern Hemisphere (see “Diagnosis” under Oodes), as well as subgeneric characters (1) and (2), with the respective taxa of Oodes s.str. Bousquet (1996: 474) discussed the strong similarities of O. americanus and O. fluviatilis with O. echigonus, which is in agreement with the classification proposed in the present paper. Similarities between O. fluviatilis (and presumably O. americanus) and the congeners dealt with herein exist also in the generic character state (5) (see Bousquet 1996: 515, fig. 44; Figs 18F, 21B, present work). The structure of the male protarsomere 3 in O. brevis however is different. Lindroth (1957: 65, fig. 1A) and Bousquet (1996: 515, fig. 45) noted that males of this species have an unusual dilated protarsomere 3. Bousquet’s assumption that O. brevis Lindroth and O. vicarius Bates are adelphotaxa (ibid.: 477) needs further taxonomic investigation. The latter species possesses a set of traits that differ from those of the veritable Oodes species. Thus it is assigned to a different genus in the current study.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, Borislav & Liang, Hongbin, 2020, Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4850 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4407072
Unveiling Soil Moisture: Techniques and InsightsforPrecision Measurement
Creators: name: Srijayee Hazra1andSubhadeep Mandal2*
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2024

description: Soil moisture is a critical factor inagricultural productivity, influencing irrigation, crop healthand overall yield. In India, where agriculture is highly dependent on monsoon rainfall, soil moisture variability poses significant challenges, especially during droughts, affecting crop growth and food security. Accurate quantification of soil moisture isessential for effective water management,particularly in regions with fluctuating moisture levels. Both traditionaland modern techniques are vital for capturing this variability. Combining these approaches ensures precise moisture estimation,supporting better decision-making for irrigation scheduling, crop stress monitoringand adaptive farming strategies, ultimately enhancing agricultural resilience.
title: Lettre n°267 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (21 mai 1917)
title: Letter number 267 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (May 21, 1917)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1697 – Bordeaux
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: poissons
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: produits laitiers
subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: alcool
subject: matériaux de construction
subject: graines
subject: dopants
subject: armes et munitions

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1697 avec le port "Bordeaux"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : morues ; beurre ; sucre ; pois
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; poissons ; produits agroalimentaires ; produits laitiers ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; fruits et légumes
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : vin ; résine ; brai ; goudron ; graines de lin ; eau de vie ; prunes ; châtaignes ; tabac ; canons ; térébenthine
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; matériaux de construction ; graines ; fruits et légumes ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; dopants ; armes et munitions
description: Coverage: Grand cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: GUILBAUD, Marguerite-Paule. L'Activité portuaire de Saint-Malo de 1693 à 1698 d'après le registre 9B 167 des archives de l'Amirauté. DES : Histoire : Rennes, s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1009)
description: Bibliographic citation: LAFFONT, Paul. Le Trafic portuaire malouin en 1697-1698. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1961 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1011)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Ascalaphus abdominalis
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Ascalaphidae
Ascalaphus
Ascalaphus abdominalis

description: Ascalaphus abdominalis (Kimmins, 1949)
Helicomitus abdominalis Kimmins, 1949: 4. Type locality: India.
Diagnosis. Ascalaphus abdominalis is unique among its congeneric species by the well-developed abdominal tergum 4, which has a median dilation in lateral view that is covered with short black setae (Kimmins 1949: fig. 3). Apart from the above characters, the male differs from the female in that the antennae are slightly angled at the proximal region, and the flagellomeres are basally serrated, while in the female they are straight, i.e., neither angled nor serrated.
Distribution. Pakistan (exact location unknown, it might be distributed in Punjab province); India (Karnataka, Odisha, West Bengal) (Ghosh 1988; Sziráki 1998; Whittington 2002; Hassan et al. 2019; Oswald 2020).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue, 2021, Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae), pp. 401-452 in Zootaxa 4970 (3) on page 407, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4766543
Ctenitis villosa Copel.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Ctenitis
Ctenitis villosa

description: Polypodium villosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1093. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 7916.
Lectotype (Proctor in Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 2: 245. 1977): [icon] " Filix ramosa, villosa major, crenis rotundis dentata" in Plumier, Descr. Pl. Amér.: 15, t. 23. 1693.
Current name: Ctenitis villosa (L.) Copel. (Dryopteridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
ПОРАХЎРЛИК ЖИНОЯТЛАРИ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИНГ ЖИНОЯТ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАВСИФИ
Creators: name: Алланов, Абдуманнон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада муаллиф порахўрлик жиноятлари тушунчаси ва унинг жиноят-ҳуқуқий тавсифига тўхталиб ўтган. Бундан ташқари, муаллиф мақолада порахўрлик муаммоси нафақат жиноят-ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан, балки тегишли жиноий тажовузларни квалификация қилиш ва таърифлаш, шунингдек, уларни ухшаш жиноятлардан фарқлаш маъносида ҳам урганилганилиши борасидан ўз фикирларини бериб ўтган.
Oodes helopioides
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, Borislav
name: Liang, Hongbin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Oodes
Oodes helopioides

description: “ helopioides ” species group
Diagnosis. The species of this group share three features which are represented by their opposite states in the only member of the “ gracilis ” group, O. gracilis, namely: (1) stria 7 as impressed as other medial striae along elytral anterior third; (2) metacoxal basal sulcus extended on lateral third; and (3) sclerite of internal sac of median lobe without spines. All three traits are considered plesiomorphic.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, Borislav & Liang, Hongbin, 2020, Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4850 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4407072
Polypodium virginianum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Polypodium
Polypodium virginianum

description: Polypodium virginianum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1085. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 7866.
Lectotype (Cranfill & Britton in Taxon 32: 558, f. 1. 1983): [icon] " Polypodium minus Virgin, foliis obtusioribus" in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 563, s. 14, t. 2, f. 3. 1699.
Current name: Polypodium virginianum L. (Polypodiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P), pp. 718-782 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 763, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Paleographical analysis of letter L
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 14
description: Morphological study on the letter L : collection of samples from inscriptions and papyri, and analysis of paleographical aspects.
description: Source: 4MAR_2_1.3.2-2-2
description: created: n. d.
Ascalaphus dicax Walker 1853
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Ascalaphidae
Ascalaphus
Ascalaphus dicax

description: Ascalaphus dicax Walker, 1853
Ascalaphus dicax Walker, 1853: 423. Type locality: India.
Diagnosis. Ascalaphus dicax can be easily distinguished by the angled antenna at the proximal region in the male, with short black setae on basal flagellomeres, while straight in female. Although this species shows similarities with the other two congeners known from Pakistan, it can be distinguished from A. prothoracicus due to the absence of a well-developed triangular process on the mesonotum which is present in A. prothoracicus, and from A. abdominalis due to lack of well-develpoed median dilation on the lateral margin of abdominal tergum 4, which is well-developed in A. abdominalis.
Distribution. Pakistan (exact location unknown, it might be distributed in Punjab province); Bangladesh, China (Guangxi, Guizhou), India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Syria, Japan, Philippines, Sri Lanka (Sziráki 1998; Ghosh 2000; Whittington 2002; Yang et al. 2018; Hassan et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue, 2021, Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae), pp. 401-452 in Zootaxa 4970 (3) on page 408, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4766543
Pandeidae Haeckel 1879
Creators: name: Gil, Marta
name: Ramil, Fran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Pandeidae

description: Family Pandeidae Haeckel, 1879
Leuckartiara octona (Fleming, 1823) ⁑ —(10º18'25"– 10º19'20"N, 16º08'47"– 16º08'47"W), 24–25 m (this study).
description: Published as part of Gil, Marta & Ramil, Fran, 2025, Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 5577 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14763362