cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of Sodium Layer variations on the performance of the E-ELT MCAO module
Creators: name: Schreiber, L.
name: Diolaiti, E.
name: Arcidiacono, C.
name: Pfrommer, T.
name: Holzlöhner, R.
name: Lombini, M.
name: Hickson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics systems based on sodium Laser Guide Stars may exploit Natural Guide Stars to solve intrinsic limitations of artificial beacons (tip-tilt indetermination and anisoplanatism) and to mitigate the impact of the sodium layer structure and variability. The sodium layer may also have transverse structures leading to differential effects among Laser Guide Stars. Starting from the analysis of the input perturbations related to the Sodium Layer variability, modeled directly on measured sodium layer profiles, we analyze, through a simplified end-to-end simulation code, the impact of the low/medium orders induced on global performance of the European Extremely Large Telescope Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics module MAORY.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, SPIE conference Proceeding
Structural integrity assessment of the lithium-ion batteries
Creators: name: Huang, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Lithium-ion batteries are prevalent in transportation applications and can fail due to internal short circuits often caused by mechanical loads. This research investigates battery deformations and short circuit initiations under external loads through in-situ experiments and simulations. The separator is identified as the most critical component, with its fracture behaviour directly related to short circuit initiations. Quasi-static experiments on batteries reveal that short circuits initiate in the separator's fracture areas, with electrode coating particles attached. 18650 cylindrical batteries exhibit rate-dependent effects and fail at smaller displacements under impact loads. These findings contribute to improving battery safety.
Probing the quark-gluon interaction with hadrons
Creators: name: Sanchis-Alepuz, Helios
name: Williams, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified picture of mesons and baryons in the Dyson-Schwinger/Bethe-Salpeter approach, wherein the quark-gluon and quark-(anti)quark interaction follow from a systematic truncation of the QCD effective action and includes all its tensor structures. The masses of some of the ground state mesons and baryons are found to be in reasonable agreement with the expectations of a `quark-core calculation', suggesting a partial insensitivity to the details of the quark-gluon interaction. However, discrepancies remain in the meson sector, and for excited baryons, that suggest higher order corrections are relevant and should be investigated following the methods outlined herein.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Version to appear in PLB
Fermi liquid behaviour in weakly disordered metals close to a quantum critical point
Creators: name: Kastrinakis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate analytically the low temperature quasi-particle scattering rate, the conductivity, and the specific heat in weakly disordered metals close to a quantum critical point, via the use of a proper fluctuation potential $V(q,ω)$ between the quasi-particles. We obtain typical Fermi liquid results proportional to $T^2$ and $T$ respectively, with prefactors which diverge as power laws of the control parameter $a$ upon approaching the critical point. The Kadowaki-Woods ratio is shown to be independent of $a$ (possibly times a logarithmic dependence on $a$) only for the case of three-dimensional ferromagnetic fluctuations. Our results are consistent with experiments on the eight materials CeCoIn$_5$, Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$, YbRh$_2$Si$_2$, La$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$, Tl$_2$Ba$_2$CuO$_{6+x}$, CeAuSb$_2$, YbAlB$_4$, and CeRuSi$_2$.
description: Published version, plus supplementary information with 3 appendices. Corrects a couple of typos in the published version. 7 pages total
title: Life Prediction Methodologies for Materials and Structures
Creators: name: Kruch, Serge
name: Busso, Esteban
name: Depres, Christophe
name: Robertson, Christian
name: Fivel, Marc
name: Devincre, Benoit
name: Gatti, Riccardo
name: Deletombe, Eric
name: Berthe, Julien
name: Delsart, David
name: Fabis, Jacky
name: Langrand, Bertrand
name: Portemont, Gerald
name: Desmorat, Rodrigue
name: Du Tertre, Alban
name: Gaborit, Pierre
name: Kaminski, Myriam
name: Laurin, Frederic
name: Maire, Jean-Francois
name: Rakotoarisoa, Carole
name: Hemon, Elen
name: Cormier, Jonathan
name: Mauget, Florent
name: Le Graverend, Jean-Briac
name: Moriconi, Clara
name: Mendez, Jose
name: Kanoute, Pascale
name: Bonnand, Vincent
name: Andrieu, Eric
name: Max, Bertrand
name: Viguiera, Bernard
name: Perrut, Mikael
name: Pommier, Sylvie
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2015

description: The life prediction of structures is a strategic research area that involves multidisciplinary approaches covering multiple size scales - from the nanometer to the meter- and thus involves a great range of physical phenomena. For instance, the lifetime of a gas turbine disk or of the blade of an aircraft engine is dependent not only on the geometry and the applied structural loads, but also on the physical phenomena that control the local constitutive material behavior. This strong coupling is responsible for the evolution of the initial material microstructure and, as a result, influences the overall structural behavior.
This issue of the Aerospace Lab Journal deals with research activities around the microstructure - constitutive behavior - structural lifetime links.  It contains contributions on (i) dislocation dynamics and crystal plasticity to describe the evolution of plastic deformation at the lower scales (e.g., that of grains), (ii) the explicit modeling of microstructures such as polycrystalline aggregates, to study the material evolution under complex loading conditions (time, stress, environment and temperature), (iii) the prediction of the macroscopic constitutive material behavior based on the previous local approaches, (iv) the study of crack initiation and crack propagation phenomena under multiaxial loads and, finally, (v) the modeling of the behavior of actual structures subjected to dynamic loads.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 9, June 2015; ISSN: 2107-6596
A new generalization of the Takagi function
Creators: name: Okamura, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary : 26A27, Secondary : 39B22, 60G42, 60G30

description: We consider a one-parameter family of functions $\{F(t,x)\}_{t}$ on $[0,1]$ and partial derivatives $\partial_{t}^{k} F(t, x)$ with respect to the parameter $t$. Each function of the class is defined by a certain pair of two square matrices of order two. The class includes the Lebesgue singular functions and other singular functions. Our approach to the Takagi function is similar to Hata and Yamaguti. The class of partial derivatives $\partial_{t}^{k} F(t, x)$ includes the original Takagi function and some generalizations. We consider real-analytic properties of $\partial_{t}^{k} F(t, x)$ as a function of $x$, specifically, differentiability, the Hausdorff dimension of the graph, the asymptotic around dyadic rationals, variation, a question of local monotonicity and a modulus of continuity. Our results are extensions of some results for the original Takagi function and some generalizations.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures. The structure of paper has been changed significantly
Additional file 1 of A pre-vaccine exploratory survey of SARS-CoV-2 humoral immunity among Egyptian general population
Creators: name: El-Ghitany, Engy Mohamed
name: Farag, Shehata
name: Farghaly, Azza Galal
name: Hashish, Mona H.
name: Hassaan, Mahmoud A.
name: Omran, Eman A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of sociodemographic factors in 8 Egyptian governorates Table S2. Distribution of titer percentiles of 1020 participants positive for SARS-CoV-2.
Jupiter as an exoplanet: UV to NIR transmission spectrum reveals hazes, a Na layer and possibly stratospheric H2O-ice clouds
Creators: name: Montañes-Rodriguez, P.
name: Gonzalez-Merino, B
name: Palle, E.
name: Lopez-Puertas, M.
name: Garcia-Melendo, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently, the analysis of transmission spectra is the most successful technique to probe the chemical composition of exoplanet atmospheres. But the accuracy of these measurements is constrained by observational limitations and the diversity of possible atmospheric compositions. Here we show the UV-VIS-IR transmission spectrum of Jupiter, as if it were a transiting exoplanet, obtained by observing one of its satellites, Ganymede, while passing through Jupiter's shadow i.e., during a solar eclipse from Ganymede. The spectrum shows strong extinction due to the presence of clouds (aerosols) and haze in the atmosphere, and strong absorption features from CH4. More interestingly, the comparison with radiative transfer models reveals a spectral signature, which we attribute here to a Jupiter stratospheric layer of crystalline H2O ice. The atomic transitions of Na are also present. These results are relevant for the modeling and interpretation of giant transiting exoplanets. They also open a new technique to explore the atmospheric composition of the upper layers of Jupiter's atmosphere.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Hornung, Alolslo, C. M. F., Heilsverwirklichung ais brautlich – ehellches verhältnls zwischen Gott und Kreatur nach La Puente. Ed. Eph. Claretlanum. Vol. de 132 ps. 170x240. Roma 1969
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
title: Introduction to Life Prediction Methodologies for Materials and Structures
Creators: name: Kruch, Serge
name: Busso, Esteban
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2015

description: In his book Citadelle\" Antoine de Saint Exupery wrote Intelligence examines the material while the mind only sees the ship. Such a quote sets the context of this issue of ONERAs Aerospace Lab Journal entitled Life prediction Methodologies for Materials and Structures very well. In order to predict the mechanical integrity and lifetime of complex components and structures, it is essential to understand the physical mechanisms that control local deformation and damage phenomena at the relevant scales in the material. This issue of the Aerospace Lab Journal addresses this problem by providing a forum for some of the leading members of the mechanics of materials community to report on recent theoretical and computational modeling approaches to describe the mechanics of materials at scales ranging from the atomistic, through the microstructure, and up to the continuum. A broad range of materials and physical phenomena are addressed, including metallic and composite materials, dislocation behavior, crystallographic slip, fatigue and damage, and other macroscopic and structural behavior. This issue contains the eleven invited contributions that have successfully gone through the standard review process of the journal. They reflect the strong interactions between universities, research institutes and industry in the topic of this issue, and underline the importance and challenging nature of the scientific issues addressed.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 9, June 2015; ISSN: 2107-6596
Schmaus, M., El Credo de la Iglesia Católica (I e II vol.) Ed. Rialp, S. A. Vols. de 758 e 858 ps. 155x230. Madrid 1970
Creators: name: Faria, Manuel Ferreira De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
title: Physically justified models for crystal plasticity
developed with dislocation dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Devincre, Benoit
name: Gatti, Riccardo
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2015
Subjects: DISLOCATION DYNAMICS SIMULATION
CRYSTAL PLASTICITY
STRAIN HARDENING

description: This article highlights how dislocation dynamics (DD) simulations provide a unique opportunity for establishing scale transitions in crystal plasticity. Recent progress in this numerical method is briefly reviewed. Based on the standard problem of plasticity in fcc crystals, we show that DD simulation insight provides guidelines for modeling material mechanical properties controlled by the collective behavior of dislocation microstructures. Hence, DD simulation allows more physical input to be incorporated into continuum models for strain hardening, thereby improving their predictive ability.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 9, June 2015; ISSN: 2107-6596
Guillem, Gonzalo G., Uno de Nosotros es Hijo de Dios. Ed. do Seminário Metropolitano de Valência. Vol. de 160 ps. 170x240. Valência 1971
Creators: name: Faria, Manuel Ferreira De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
Bulk from Bi-locals in Thermo Field CFT
Creators: name: Jevicki, Antal
name: Yoon, Junggi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Large $N$ dynamics of the $O(N)$ field theory in the Thermo field dynamics approach. The question of recovering the high temperature phase and the corresponding $O(N)$ gauging is clarified. Through the associated bi-local representation we discuss the emergent bulk space-time and construction of (Higher spin) fields. We note the presence of `evanescent' modes in this construction and also the mixing of spins at finite temperature.
description: 24 page. v2: references added, minor corrections. v3: typo corrected, clarification added, conclusion revised, version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 2 of Therapeutic activation of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Creators: name: Morelli, Eugenio
name: Hunter, Zachary R.
name: Fulciniti, Mariateresa
name: Gullà, Annamaria
name: Perrotta, Ida Daniela
name: Zuccalà, Valeria
name: Federico, Cinzia
name: Juli, Giada
name: Manzoni, Martina
name: Ronchetti, Domenica
name: Romeo, Enrica
name: Gallo Cantafio, Maria Eugenia
name: Soncini, Debora
name: Maltese, Lorenza
name: Rossi, Marco
name: Roccaro, Aldo M.
name: Cea, Michele
name: Tassone, Pierfrancesco
name: Neri, Antonino
name: Treon, Steven C.
name: Munshi, Nikhil C.
name: Viglietto, Giuseppe
name: Amodio, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Methods.
Measurement of double polarisation asymmetries in $ω$-photoproduction
Creators: name: Eberhardt, H.
name: Jude, T. C.
name: Schmieden, H.
name: Anisovich, A. V.
name: Bantes, B.
name: Bayadilov, D.
name: Beck, R.
name: Beloglazov, Yu.
name: Bichow, M.
name: Boese, S.
name: Brinkmann, K. -Th.
name: Challand, Th.
name: Crede, V.
name: Diez, F.
name: Drexler, P.
name: Dutz, H.
name: Elsner, D.
name: Ewald, R.
name: Fornet-Ponse, K.
name: Friedrich, St.
name: Frommberger, F.
name: Funke, Ch.
name: Gottschall, M.
name: Gridnev, A.
name: Gruener, M.
name: Gutz, E.
name: Hammann, Ch.
name: Hannappel, J.
name: Hartmann, J.
name: Hillert, W.
name: Hoffmeister, Ph.
name: Honisch, Ch.
name: Jaegle, I.
name: Kaiser, D.
name: Kalinowsky, H.
name: Kalischewski, F.
name: Kammer, S.
name: Keshelashvili, I.
name: Kleber, V.
name: Klein, F.
name: Klempt, E.
name: Koop, K.
name: Krusche, B.
name: Kube, M.
name: Lang, M.
name: Lopatin, I.
name: Maghrbi, Y.
name: Makonyi, K.
name: Metag, V.
name: Meyer, W.
name: Mueller, J.
name: Nanova, M.
name: Nikonov, V.
name: Novotny, R.
name: Piontek, D.
name: Reeve, S.
name: Reicherz, G.
name: Rostomyan, T.
name: Runkel, S.
name: Sarantsev, A.
name: Schaepe, St.
name: Schmidt, Ch.
name: Schmitz, R.
name: Seifen, T.
name: Sokhoyan, V.
name: Sumachev, V.
name: Thiel, A.
name: Thoma, U.
name: Urban, M.
name: van Pee, H.
name: Walther, D.
name: Wendel, Ch.
name: Wiedner, U.
name: Wilson, A.
name: Winnebeck, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first measurements of the beam-target-helicity-asymmetries $E$ and $G$ in the photoproduction of $ω$-mesons off protons at the CBELSA/TAPS experiment are reported. $E$ ($G$) was measured using circularly (linearly) polarised photons and a longitudinally polarised target. $E$ was measured over the photon energy range from close to threshold ($E_γ= 1108$~MeV) to $E_γ= 2300$~MeV and $G$ at a single energy interval of $1108 < E_γ<1300$~MeV. Both measurements cover the full solid angle. The observables $E$ and $G$ are highly sensitive to the contribution of baryon resonances, with $E$ acting as a helicity filter in the $s$-channel. The new results indicate significant $s$-channel resonance contributions together with contributions from $t$-channel exchange processes. A partial wave analysis reveals strong contributions from the partial waves with spin-parity $J^P=3/2^+, 5/2^+$, and $3/2^-$.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
title: On the Deformation Heterogeneities Described By Crystal Plasticity
Creators: name: Busso, Esteban
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2015
Subjects: CRYSTAL PLASTICITY
POLYCRYSTAL BEHAVIOR
LOCALIZED DEFORMATION
CONSTITUTIVE MODELS

description: The deformation fields within grains in polycrystalline materials are generally highly heterogeneous and can be the precursors to the nucleation of micro-cracks or cavities.  Such behavior is conditioned by microstructural features, such as grain structure, texture, morphology, size, etc. The understanding of such complex phenomena is crucial to enable structural integrity assessments of engineering components, since it constitutes the physical bases on which to describe the local mechanisms of deformation and failure to be incorporated into structural integrity codes. This work provides a brief overview of the  different continuum mechanics approaches used to describe the deformation behavior of either single crystals or individual grains in polycrystalline metallic materials. The crucial role played by physics based local and non-local crystal plasticity approaches in the prediction of heterogeneous deformation is discussed. Representative examples are given regarding the use of dislocation mechanics-based crystal plasticity frameworks to describe localized plastic deformation behavior of FCC pol-ycrystalline metallic materials.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 9, June 2015; ISSN: 2107-6596
STEM Graduates in the Italian Regions in the Period 2012-2020
Creators: name: Leogrande, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Istat calculates the value of people who obtain a STEM tertiary qualification in the year. This value is constituted by the ratio between residents in the region who obtained a tertiary level qualification in scientific-technological disciplines in the reference calendar year and the population aged 20-29 years of the same region per thousand. The numerator includes graduates, research doctors, graduates of the ITIS level I and II level master's specialization courses, who have obtained the title in the disciplinary areas of Natural Sciences, Physics, Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Science, and Engineering information, Industrial Engineering, Architecture and Civil Engineering.
Surface quality improvement of porous thin films suitable for nanoindentation
Creators: name: Chen, Zhangwei
name: Wang, Xin
name: Giuliani, Finn
name: Atkinson, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74K35

description: The reliability of perovskite material LSCF to be used as cathode parts in solid oxide fuel cells also relies on its mechanical properties. Adequate surface conditions are desired when the as-sintered porous thin films are subjected to nanoindentation for mechanical property determination. In this study, extensive cracks and considerable surface roughness were found in the LSCF films after sintering at high temperatures. This would significantly scatter the nanoindentation data and result in unreliable measurements. Various attempts including the comparison of film deposition methods, drying and sintering processes, and reformulating the ink were made to improve the surface quality. Results revealed little dependence of cracking and surface roughness on deposition methods, drying or sintering processes. It was found that the critical factor for obtaining crack-free and smooth LSCF films was the ability of the ink to be self-levelling in the earlier wet state. Reproducible nanoindentation measurements were obtained for the films with improved surface quality.
description: 16 figures, 2 tables, journal paper published
title: Иностранный язык для студентов СПО
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления «НИНХ»
Year: 2022

description: Пособие содержит задания, направленные на формирование иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции и развитие всех видов речевой деятельности (аудирование, говорение, чтение и письмо). Предлагаемые задания рассчитаны на студентов с уровнем А2–В1 согласно общеевропейской классификации уровней владения английским языком. Предназначено для студентов первого курса неязыковых специальностей, обучающихся по программам СПО на базе общего среднего образования.
Revealing cell assemblies at multiple levels of granularity
Creators: name: Billeh, Yazan N.
name: Schaub, Michael T.
name: Anastassiou, Costas A.
name: Barahona, Mauricio
name: Koch, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Current neuronal monitoring techniques, such as calcium imaging and multi-electrode arrays, enable recordings of spiking activity from hundreds of neurons simultaneously. Of primary importance in systems neuroscience is the identification of cell assemblies: groups of neurons that cooperate in some form within the recorded population. New Method: We introduce a simple, integrated framework for the detection of cell-assemblies from spiking data without a priori assumptions about the size or number of groups present. We define a biophysically-inspired measure to extract a directed functional connectivity matrix between both excitatory and inhibitory neurons based on their spiking history. The resulting network representation is analyzed using the Markov Stability framework, a graph theoretical method for community detection across scales, to reveal groups of neurons that are significantly related in the recorded time-series at different levels of granularity. Results and comparison with existing methods: Using synthetic spike-trains, including simulated data from leaky-integrate-and-fire networks, our method is able to identify important patterns in the data such as hierarchical structure that are missed by other standard methods. We further apply the method to experimental data from retinal ganglion cells of mouse and salamander, in which we identify cell-groups that correspond to known functional types, and to hippocampal recordings from rats exploring a linear track, where we detect place cells with high fidelity. Conclusions: We present a versatile method to detect neural assemblies in spiking data applicable across a spectrum of relevant scales that contributes to understanding spatio-temporal information gathered from systems neuroscience experiments.
description: 18 pages; 13 Figures; published as open access in J Neuro Methods
Periocular invasive melanoma manifestation in a patient using bimatoprost: case report and literature review
Creators: name: Deveau, Adam P.
name: da Silva, Flávia Nagel
name: Ly, Thai Yen
name: Hussain, Ahsen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Prostaglandin F2a analogs (PGAs) are considered efficacious in the first-line treatment of glaucoma. They have however been associated with a number of periocular side effects. We present a case of periocular hyperpigmentation and progression to lentigo maligna melanoma (LMM) in a patient using bimatoprost eye drops. We conducted a literature review regarding the etiology and pathophysiology of periocular pigmentation in this setting. A 71-year-old female Caucasian patient with open-angle glaucoma using bimatoprost exclusively in her right eye noticed an ipsilateral lower eyelid/upper cheek area dark lesion after commencing treatment. Examination demonstrated a heterogeneously pigmented lesion. Excisional biopsy demonstrated extensive lentigo maligna (melanoma in situ) with superficially invasive malignant melanoma in the lesion center. The patient underwent successful staged excision and reconstruction. Literature review has demonstrated case reports supporting periocular hyperpigmentation; however, there has been no description of progression to periocular lentigo maligna and melanoma in a patient using bimatoprost.
Vários, La Sagrada Escritura - Texto y Comentário Eclesiástico, Isaias, Jeremias e Ezequiel. (Col. BAC, n.° 312). La Editorial Católica, S. A. Vol. de XXXII +920 ps. 122x195. Madrid 1970
Creators: name: Faria, Manuel Ferreira De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
A low-luminosity type-1 QSO sample: II. Tracing circumnuclear star formation in HE 1029-1831 with SINFONI
Creators: name: Busch, Gerold
name: Smajić, Semir
name: Scharwächter, Julia
name: Eckart, Andreas
name: Valencia-S., Mónica
name: Moser, Lydia
name: Husemann, Bernd
name: Krips, Melanie
name: Zuther, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circumnuclear star formation and AGN feedback is believed to play a critical role in the context of galaxy evolution. The low-luminosity QSO (LLQSO) sample that contains 99 of the closest AGN with redshift z<=0.06 fills the gap between the local AGN population and high-redshift QSOs that is essential to understand the AGN evolution with redshift. In this paper, we present the results of near-infrared H+K-integral field spectroscopy of the inner kiloparsecs of the LLQSO HE 1029-1831 with SINFONI. Line maps show that ionized hydrogen gas is located in spiral arms within the stellar bar and in a circumnuclear ring. Line fluxes and diagnostic line ratios indicate recent or ongoing star formation in the circumnuclear region and the presence of young and intermediate-age stellar populations in the bulge. In particular, we find traces of an intense starburst in the circumnuclear region that has begun around 100 Myr ago but has declined to a fraction of the maximum intensity now. We estimate the dynamical bulge mass and find that the galaxy follows published M_BH-M_bulge relations. However, bulge-disk decomposition of the K-band image with BUDDA reveals that HE 1029-1831 does not follow the M_BH-L_bulge relations of inactive galaxies. We conclude that the deviation from M_BH-L_bulge relations of inactive galaxies in this source is rather caused by young stellar populations and not by an undermassive black hole.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, submitted to A&A, comments welcome
title: Experimental and numerical simulation strategies for the prediction of the macroscopic behavior and rupture of structural materials under fast dynamic loadings
Creators: name: Deletombe, Eric
name: Berthe, Julien
name: Delsart, David
name: Fabis, Jacky
name: Langrand, Bertrand
name: Portemont, Gerald
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2015
Subjects: MATERIAL
BEHAVIOR
RUPTURE
DYNAMIC
CHARACTERIZATION
MODELING

description: The presented research has been done at ONERA  The French Aerospace Lab, in collaboration with many academic and industrial partners. They are aimed at improving the safety and protection of passengers and crew in aircraft transport, thanks to an increased resistance of structures and decrease of high energy impacts vulnerability. This paper gives an overview of recent progress made in the experimental and numerical fields to better predict the dynamic behavior and strength of primary structure materials. In this frame, the particular questions of the mechanical characterization and numerical modeling of behavior and damage laws, of crack initiation and propagation, and of failure (be it ductile or fragile) are addressed. The described results concern both bulk materials (e.g., metals) and structured materials (e.g., composite laminates), at the macroscale level for the former and mesoscale level for the latter.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 9, June 2015; ISSN: 2107-6596
A fungal epidemic amidst a viral pandemic: Risk factors for development of COVID-19 associated rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in India
Creators: name: Vasanthapuram, Varshitha Hemanth
name: Gupta, Roshmi
name: Adulkar, Namrata
name: Nair, Akshay Gopinathan
name: Bradoo, Renuka A
name: Hegde, Raghuraj
name: Singh, Usha
name: Tadepalli, Sameeksha
name: Mukherjee, Bipasha
name: Kamal, Saurabh
name: Alam, Md Shahid
name: Rao, Raksha
name: Ananthakrishna, Sushma
name: Backiavathy, Varsha
name: Murthy, Ajay Krishna
name: D’Cunha, Lynn
name: Dudeja, Gagan
name: Joji, Annie
name: Kiran, Anjali
name: Koka, Kirti
name: Mukhopadhyay, Moupia Goswami
name: Nisar, Sonam Poonam
name: Rao, Priyanka R.
name: Shinde, Chhaya A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: To study the risk factors for development of COVID-19 associated rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Multi-centric retrospective case-control study conducted from October 2020 to May 2021. Cases comprised of consecutive patients of COVID-19-associated ROCM (CA-ROCM) presenting at the participating ophthalmic institutes. Controls comprised of COVID-19-positive or COVID-19-recovered patients who did not develop ROCM. Comparative analysis of demographic, COVID-19 infection, treatment parameters and vaccination status between cases and controls performed. Clinical and imaging features of CA-ROCM analyzed. There were 179 cases and 361 controls. Mean age of presentation in cases was 52.06 years (p = .001) with male predominance (69.83%, p = .000011). Active COVID-19 infection at the time of presentation of ROCM (57.54%, p < .0001), moderate to severe COVID-19 (p < .0001), steroid administration (OR 3.63, p < .00001), uncontrolled diabetes (OR 32.83, p < .00001), random blood sugar >178 mg/dl were associated with development of CA-ROCM. Vaccination showed a protective effect (p = .0049). In cases with intracranial or cavernous sinus extension there was history of steroid administration (OR 2.89, p = .024) and orbital apex involvement on imaging (OR 6.202, p = .000037) compared to those with only rhino-orbital disease. Male gender, active COVID-19 infection, moderate or severe COVID-19, uncontrolled diabetes, steroid administration during COVID-19 treatment are risk factors for developing rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. Vaccination is protective. Random blood sugar of >178 mg/dl in COVID-19 positive or recovered patients should warrant close observation and early detection of ROCM. Presence of ophthalmoplegia, blepharoptosis at first clinical presentation and orbital apex involvement on imaging are associated with intracranial extension in ROCM.
Dheilly, J., Diccionario Bíblico. Version Castellana de Alejandro Esteban Lator Ros. Vol. de 1328 ps. com 124x222. Editorial Herder, S. A. Barcelona 1970
Creators: name: Faria, Adão Salgado Vaz De
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
title: Multiaxial Haigh diagrams from incremental two scale damage analysis
Creators: name: Desmorat, Rodrigue
name: Du Tertre, Alban
name: Gaborit, Pierre
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2015
Subjects: DAMAGE
HIGH CYCLE FATIGUE
MEAN STRESS EFFECT
TWO-SCALE MODEL
HAIGH DIAGRAM

description: In High Cycle Fatigue, plasticity and damage are localized at a microscale, a scale smaller than the Representative Volume Element (RVE) scale of continuum mechanics. An incremental two-scale damage model has been built on this basis by Lemaitre et al, and has been mainly applied to alternated loading with no plasticity at the RVE scale. A modified Eshelby-Kroner scale transition law is derived here, taking into account RVE mesoscale plasticity and also microscale plasticity and damage. The ability of the corresponding two-scale damage model to deal with multiaxiality in a wide range of load ratios (from  to ) is then focused on. The crack initiation conditions for axisymmetric notched specimens loaded at different mean stresses are studied on the basis of several fatigue tests on TA6V specimens at a low temperature. Both the notch first loading pre-plastification and the biaxial stress state are naturally taken into account by the incremental analysis. Two multiaxial Haigh diagrams are finally drawn for TA6V at a low temperature. Their main features, such as a horizontal asymptote, are highlighted. A piecewise linear extension for a stronger mean stress effect is finally given within the two-scale damage framework considered.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 9, June 2015; ISSN: 2107-6596
Distinguishing compact binary population synthesis models using gravitational-wave observations of coalescing binary black holes
Creators: name: Stevenson, Simon
name: Ohme, Frank
name: Fairhurst, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coalescence of compact binaries containing neutron stars or black holes is one of the most promising signals for advanced ground-based laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, with the first direct detections expected over the next few years. The rate of binary coalescences and the distribution of component masses is highly uncertain, and population synthesis models predict a wide range of plausible values. Poorly constrained parameters in population synthesis models correspond to poorly understood astrophysics at various stages in the evolution of massive binary stars, the progenitors of binary neutron star and binary black hole systems. These include effects such as supernova kick velocities, parameters governing the energetics of common envelope evolution and the strength of stellar winds. Observing multiple binary black hole systems through gravitational waves will allow us to infer details of the astrophysical mechanisms that lead to their formation. Here we simulate gravitational-wave observations from a series of population synthesis models including the effects of known selection biases, measurement errors and cosmology. We compare the predictions arising from different models and show that we will be able to distinguish between them with observations (or the lack of them) from the early runs of the advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors. This will allow us to narrow down the large parameter space for binary evolution models.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, updated to match version published in ApJ
Interorganisational Networks and Systemic Misconduct in the Australian Financial Services Industry
Creators: name: Toukalas, Harry
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This study investigates systemic misconduct in the Australian financial services industry. It challenges the common focus on individual accountability in financial misconduct by exploring how disparate entities, without intentional collaboration, exhibit similar misconduct patterns, spreading across the industry through interorganisational networks. Using Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs), the study finds statistically significant evidence of systemic misconduct, where entities share ties to misconduct within and across industry sectors. The findings suggest that misconduct is a systemic issue, not just a result of "bad apples," with implications for legislation, supervision, and management both in Australia and globally.
Graf Reventlow, H., Rechtfertigung im Horizont des Alten Testaments (Beiträge zur evangelischen Theologie, 58). Ed. Ch. Kaiser Verlag. Vol. de 164 ps. 150x225. München 1971
Creators: name: Carreira, José Nunes
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1972

description: Theologica, v. 7 n. 2 (1972)
Three-Dimensional Crystallization of Vortex Strings in Frustrated Quantum Magnets
Creators: name: Wang, Zhentao
name: Kamiya, Yoshitomo
name: Nevidomskyy, Andriy H.
name: Batista, Cristian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that frustrated exchange interactions can produce exotic 3D crystals of vortex strings near the saturation field (H=Hsat) of body- and face-centered cubic Mott insulators. The combination of cubic symmetry and frustration leads to a magnon spectrum of the fully polarized spin state (H>Hsat) with degenerate minima at multiple noncoplanar Q vectors. This spectrum becomes gapless at the quantum critical point H=Hsat and the magnetic ordering below Hsat can be formally described as a condensate of a dilute gas of bosons. By expanding in the lattice gas parameter, we find that different vortex crystals span sizable regions of the phase diagrams for isotropic exchange and are further stabilized by symmetric exchange anisotropy.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Magnetic anomalies and plate tectonic history of the Caribbean plate and the Gulf of Mexico
Creators: name: Garcia-Reyes, Andreina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Caribbean Plate, Gulf of Mexico, magnetic anomalies, Colombia Basin, CLIP, Venezuela Basin.

description: The origin of the Caribbean plate - Pacific or intra-American - is still under debate. We produced a magnetic map from our compilation of marine magnetic data in the Caribbean plate and the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) in order to perform a magnetic interpretation which could contribute to the debate. In the GoM, we relate a set of fan-like long-wavelength magnetic anomalies with seafloor spreading. We interpret these anomalies by comparing them to filtered polarity time scales and identify the fossil ridge axis. We then carry outplate tectonic reconstruction to establish the initial tectonic framework and evolution of the GoM. The GoM opened asymmetrically in two stages, starting during the Kimmeridgian and ceasing in the Berriasian. We interpret the strong magnetic anomalies and neighboring smoothed magnetic anomalies extending from South to North in the Colombian Basin as Chrons 33 and 33r and the younger part of the CQZ. Comparing the width of magnetic anomalies 33 and 33r in the Colombia Basin, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans shows a similarity between those in the Colombian Basin and the Pacific Ocean. Forward modelling in the Colombian Basin allowed to propose a paleo-latitude of ∼10°S and a spreading rate of ∼3.6cm/yr. The crust in the Venezuela Basin shows North-South fracture zones and stronger magnetic variations that would be older, belonging to the middle part of the CQZ. The Caribbean plate more likely formed on the Pacific-Farallón spreading center.
Intranight Optical Variability of Radio-Quiet Weak Emission Line Quasars-III
Creators: name: Kumar, Parveen
name: Gopal-Krishna
name: Chand, Hum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is continuation of our programme to search for the elusive radio-quiet BL Lacs, by carrying out a systematic search for intranight optical variability (INOV) in a subset of `weak-line quasars' which are already designated as `high-confidence BL Lac candidate' and are also known to be radio-quiet. For 6 such radio-quiet weak-line quasars (RQWLQs), we present here new INOV observations taken in 11 sessions of duration >3 hours each. Combining these data with our previously published INOV monitoring of RQWLQs in 19 sessions yields INOV observations for a set of 15 RQWLQs monitored in 30 sessions, each lasting more than 3 hours. The 30 differential light curves, thus obtained for the 15 RQWLQs, were subjected to a statistical analysis using the F-test, and the deduced INOV characteristics of the RQWLQs then compared with those published recently for several prominent AGN classes, also applying the F-test. From our existing INOV observations, there is a hint that RQWLQs in our sample show a significantly higher INOV duty cycle than radio-quiet quasars and radio lobe-dominated quasars. Two sessions when we have detected strong (blazar-like) INOV for RQWLQs are pointed out, and these two RQWLQs are therefore the best known candidates for radio-quiet BL Lacs, deserving to be pursued. For a proper comparison with the INOV properties already established for (brighter) members of several prominent classes of AGN, a factor of 2-3 improvement in the INOV detection threshold for the RQWLQs is needed and it would be very interesting to check if that would yield a significantly higher estimate for INOV duty cycle than is found here.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure and 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS main journal. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1212.5384, arXiv:1403.7440
Colonoscopic observation time as a predictor of stigmata of recent hemorrhage identification in colonic diverticular hemorrhage
Creators: name: Watanabe, Sho
name: Sato, Ayako
name: Kobayashi, Katsumasa
name: Miyakawa, Akihiro
name: Uchida, Hitoshi
name: Machida, Tomoyo
name: Kobashi, Kenichiro
name: Yauchi, Tsunehito
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The strategy of identifying stigmata of recent hemorrhage (SRH) and treating the bleeding source is important for the prevention of rebleeding in colonic diverticular hemorrhage (CDH). However, there are few known reports on SRH identification thus far. This large multicenter study evaluated factors correlated with SRH identification, including observation time during colonoscopy. A total of 392 CDH cases were classified into presumptive CDH (n = 276) or definitive CDH with SRH (n = 116) on the basis of colonoscopy results. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression was employed to identify factors correlated with SRH identification. For the endoscopic treatment, endoscopic clips (EC), endoscopic band ligation (EBL) or endoscopic detachable snare ligation (EDSL) was performed. Longer observation time was significantly correlated with SRH identification in multivariate analysis (OR, 10.3 [95% CI: 3.84–27.9], p<.001). Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis of the SRH identification rate by observation time indicated a high area under the curve (AUC) (0.79), and the threshold of the observation time was calculated at 19 min using Youden’s index. Moreover, the patients taken endoscopic hemostasis showed significantly lower early rebleeding rate than patients without endoscopic hemostasis (16.4% vs. 31.9%, p=.001), suggesting the importance of identifying SRH and treating the bleeding source for reducing the risk of recurrent bleeding. Long-observation time correlated with SRH identification in this study, in which bowel preparation and water-jet scope and cap attachment are commonly used. This is the first known study to highlight the significance of observation time in the SRH identification rates.
Colonoscopic observation time as a predictor of stigmata of recent hemorrhage identification in colonic diverticular hemorrhage
Creators: name: Watanabe, Sho
name: Sato, Ayako
name: Kobayashi, Katsumasa
name: Miyakawa, Akihiro
name: Uchida, Hitoshi
name: Machida, Tomoyo
name: Kobashi, Kenichiro
name: Yauchi, Tsunehito
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The strategy of identifying stigmata of recent hemorrhage (SRH) and treating the bleeding source is important for the prevention of rebleeding in colonic diverticular hemorrhage (CDH). However, there are few known reports on SRH identification thus far. This large multicenter study evaluated factors correlated with SRH identification, including observation time during colonoscopy. A total of 392 CDH cases were classified into presumptive CDH (n = 276) or definitive CDH with SRH (n = 116) on the basis of colonoscopy results. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression was employed to identify factors correlated with SRH identification. For the endoscopic treatment, endoscopic clips (EC), endoscopic band ligation (EBL) or endoscopic detachable snare ligation (EDSL) was performed. Longer observation time was significantly correlated with SRH identification in multivariate analysis (OR, 10.3 [95% CI: 3.84–27.9], p<.001). Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis of the SRH identification rate by observation time indicated a high area under the curve (AUC) (0.79), and the threshold of the observation time was calculated at 19 min using Youden’s index. Moreover, the patients taken endoscopic hemostasis showed significantly lower early rebleeding rate than patients without endoscopic hemostasis (16.4% vs. 31.9%, p=.001), suggesting the importance of identifying SRH and treating the bleeding source for reducing the risk of recurrent bleeding. Long-observation time correlated with SRH identification in this study, in which bowel preparation and water-jet scope and cap attachment are commonly used. This is the first known study to highlight the significance of observation time in the SRH identification rates.