cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Corybantes Hubner 1819
Creators: name: García-Díaz, José De Jesús
name: Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.
name: Worthy, Robert
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Janzen, Daniel H.
name: Hallwachs, Winnie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Corybantes

description: II. Corybantes Hübner, [1819]
According to the latest taxonomic revision, this genus has four large species: C. dolopia (H. Druce, 1907), C. mathani (Oberthür, 1881), C. pylades (Stoll, 1782), and C. veraguana (Westwood, 1877) (Moraes & Duarte 2014), although, how closely related they are is open to some doubt (Worthy et al. 2022). They are largely dark moths that show only slight sexual dimorphism (Lamas 1995; Vinciguerra 2008; Moraes & Duarte 2014). Most taxa are South American; however, C. veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) is known from Central America (Maes & González 2022). Reports indicate that individuals fly during the day (from 9 a.m. to noon), however, some have been collected with mercury vapor light traps at night (Miller 1986, Vinciguerra 2008; Cock & González 2012; Jean-Michel Maes, pers. comm.). Specimens of the possibly related C. mathani have been observed flying during the morning, but also during the twilight hours in Puerto Ayacucho, Venezuela (Cock & González 2012; Francisco de la Villa, Renato & Roberto Mattei, pers. comm.). Not much is known about the biology, ecology, and behavior of the taxa. Strand (1913) reported that C. pylades larvae feed on bananas (Musaceae); while Moss (1945) recorded females of this species ovipositing on various species of palms (Arecaceae) in Pará, Brazil. Moss (1945) also pointed out that Acrocomia sclerocarpa Mart. (= Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. Ex Mart.) (Arecaceae) could possibly be the host plant for C. mathani in Pará, Brazil.
description: Published as part of García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie, 2024, Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica, pp. 151-202 in Zootaxa 5481 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12749637
Imunizações e Hipersensibilidade a Proteínas de Ovo
Creators: name: Carvalho, Francisca
name: Agro, João
name: Almeida, Mário Morais
name: Rosado Pinto, José Eduardo
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A segurança da administração da vacina do sarampo em indivíduos com hipersensibilidade ao ovo tem sido motivo de controvérsia, dado o receio de uma eventual reacção anafiláctica após a vacina, uma vez que o vírus vivo atenuado utilizado em algumas preparações é cultivado em fibroblastos de embrião de frango. É apresentada uma revisão da literatura sobre resultados de estudos destinados a avaliar a ocorrência de reacções adversas à vacina do sarampo em indivíduos com e sem alergia ao ovo, mostrando que a ocorrência de reacções adversas não é superior à esperada para a população em geral; a utilidade da realização de testes cutâneos com a vacina é também questionada. É descrita a experiência dos autores na imunização contra o sarampo de crianças alérgicas ao ovo. É também apresentada uma breve revisão da literatura sobre a segurança da administração da vacina com o vírus Influenza em indivíduos com alergia ao ovo.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 29 No 6 (1998)
Malária Grave — Um Caso Clínico
Creators: name: Vale, P.
name: Varandas, L.
name: Valente, R.
name: Fernandes, I.
name: Vasconcelos, C.
name: Gomes, C.
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Descreve-se um caso de malária grave por Plasmodium falciparum numa criança de raça negra, de 5 anos de idade, residente em Angola até 2 semanas antes do internamento. Apesar da terapêutica com quinino i.v. o quadro evoluiu com falência multiorgânica, nomeadamente coma, insuficiência renal, necrose hepática, diátese hemorrágica e rabdomiólise. Foi necessário instituir ventilação mecânica e na terapêutica de suporte recorreu-se à administração de derivados plasmáticos, aminas vasoactivas e diuréticos em altas doses, tendo havido regressão do quadro clínico. Discutem-se as complicações bem como os factores de mau prognóstico presentes neste caso.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 29 No 6 (1998)
Endocardite Bacteriana — Caso Clínico
Creators: name: Fernandes, Agostinho
name: Ramalheiro, Graça
name: Rocha, Graça
name: Castela, Eduardo
name: Ribeiro, Lúcia
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A endocardite infecciosa continua a ser uma causa importante de morbilidade na população infantil, nomeadamente, nas crianças com cardiopatia congénita.

Os autores apresentam o caso clínico de um rapaz de 6 anos, previamente assintomático, que recorreu ao Serviço de urgência do Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra por febre, dor no membro inferior direito e epistaxe. A existência, entre outros sinais, de febre, hipertensão nos membros superiores, sopro cardíaco e manifestações tromboembólicas do membro inferior direito, levou à suspeita de endocardite bacteriana e coartação da aorta, posteriormente confirmadas pela ecocardiografia e hemoculturas positivas.

Chama-se a atenção para esta forma de apresentação, não-habitual, da endocardite na criança e para a doença de base (coartação da aorta), apenas diagnosticada na sequência duma complicação.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 29 No 6 (1998)
Síndroma de Lise Tumoral. Fisiopatologia e Tratamento
Creators: name: Costa, Teresa
name: Ribeiro, Augusto
name: Carreiro, Emídio
name: Jardim, Helena
name: Reis, I. Lima
name: Afonso, Caldas
name: Norton, Lucília
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: O síndrome de lise tumoral engloba um conjunto de alterações metabólicas — hiperuricemia, hiperfosfatemia, hipocalcemia, hipercaliemia e uremia — que ocorrem como consequência da lise celular, espontânea ou induzida por quimioterapia, em associação com doenças malignas linfoproliferativas.

Apresenta-se a fisiopatologia e patogénese do síndrome e a mais actual abordagem de prevenção e terapêutica.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 30 No 2 (1999)
Um Caso de Tetania Alcalótica. Considerações sobre o Papel do Treinador na Prática Desportiva na Infância e Adolescência
Creators: name: Virella, Daniel
name: Loureiro, Helena Cristina
name: Lynce, Nuno
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Apresenta-se um caso de tetania alcalótica numa atleta de competição, de 10 anos de idade, desencadeada por ansiedade e hiperventilação, resolvido com relaxamento e reinspiração de ar inspirado. Chama-se a atenção para o importante papel dos adultos com funções de tutela na vigilância e orientação das crianças e adolescentes que praticam desporto.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 30 No 2 (1999)
title: Der Ebenseer Fetzenfasching
Creators: name: Ragendorfer, Nadja
Year: 2016

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Ebenseer Fetzenfasching, welcher sich jedes Jahr am Faschingsmontag im inneren Salzkammergut ereignet. Ein charakteristisches Merkmal des Faschings ist der Umzug der Fetzen, bei dem sich die Teilnehmer in Lumpen hüllen, eine Holzlarve, einen pompös gestalteten Fetzenhut tragen und mit dem Publikum interagieren. Hauptakteure sind die Pritschenmeister als vermeintliche Ordnungshüter und die Fetzen selbst. Aus historischer Betrachtung wird die Entstehungsgeschichte des Fetzenfaschings sowie der Wandel dieser Tradition um die Jahrhundertwende, während des Bürgerkrieges in Österreich, des Nationalsozialismus und in der zweiten Republik behandelt. Der Ebenseer Glöcklerlauf findet als weitere Tradition, die in der Zeit des NS-Regimes verfälscht wurde, Erwähnung.
IN VITRO EXAMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF WOUND EPITHELIUM ON THE REGENERATION BLASTEMA OF NOTHOPHTHALMUS VIRIDESCENS
Creators: name: Mangurian, Luz Paltan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology

description: Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 20-01, page: 1170.
Bridas Amnióticas. Um Caso Clínico
Creators: name: Pinto, Fátima
name: Fernandes, Conceição
name: Resende, José
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Os autores apresentam um caso clínico de bridas amnióticas que foram responsáveis por malformações distais dos membros superiores e inferiores com linfedema e amputação (grau 3 — constrição grave).
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 30 No 2 (1999)
title: 30 Jahre Landreform CARP auf den Philippinen
Creators: name: Haag, Raphael
Year: 2016

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich mit dem seit drei Jahrzehnten andauernden Landreformprozess auf den postdiktatorischen Philippinen auseinander. Die Landlosigkeit der Bauern und Bäuerinnen und die Landkonzentration in den Händen einer kleinen Elite spielten eine zentrale Rolle beim Sturz der Diktatur durch eine breite Demokratiebewegung im Jahr 1986 und sind der Hauptantrieb im bewaffneten Aufstand kommunistischer Rebellen gegen den Philippinischen Staat. Trotz eines klaren Mandats durch eine neue Verfassung, wurde durch das Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program keine Umwälzung der sozialen und politischen Machtverhältnisse erreicht. Der Inselstaat ist nach wie vor geprägt von einer extremen Landkonzentration und den darauf aufbauenden vertikalen Machtverhältnissen. Durch eine polit-ökologische Analyse der Landreform und ihrer Umsetzung sollen die Strategien der Elite sichtbar gemacht werden, mit denen sie trotz einer umfassenden Landreform ihre dominante Position behalten konnte.
description: This paper looks at the ongoing land reform process in the Philippines after the overthrow of the Marcos dictatorship by a broad democracy movement in 1986. The unsolved question of access to land for the rural population is one of the major conflicts in the country and also a main issue in the continuous armed insurrection of communist rebels against the Philippine state. Despite a strong mandate by the constitution of 1987, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program wasn’t successful in breaking up land concentration in the hand of a small elite and the resulting vertical power structures. An analysis of the political ecology of the land reform process shall look at the strategies of elite groups, which enable them to deal with land reform, without losing prosperity, power and influence.
Heterogeneidade Clínica de 6 Casos com a Mutação «MELAS» A3243G do DNA Mitocondrial
Creators: name: Vilarinho, Laura
name: Rodrigues, Lurdes
name: Coelho, Isabel
name: Rocha, Hugo
name: Pires, M. Melo
name: Guimarães, António
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Os autores descrevem três casos com apresentação clínica atípica de MELAS, assim como dois membros oligossintomáticos e um assintomático das duas famílias portadores da mutação A3243G do tRNAL"(" do DNA mitocondrial. Em todos os casos, esta mutação pontual associada a doenças com hereditariedade materna, estava presente em heteroplasmia.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 30 No 2 (1999)
Telchin Hubner 1825
Creators: name: García-Díaz, José De Jesús
name: Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.
name: Worthy, Robert
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Janzen, Daniel H.
name: Hallwachs, Winnie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Telchin

description: III. Telchin Hübner, [1825]
In the last three decades, the genus Telchin has undergone some changes in terms of the number of species that comprise it. Fletcher & Nye (1982) and Miller (1995) ignored the genus, but Lamas (1995) restored it, since Telchin Hübner, [1825] is the oldest generic name assigned to Papilio licus Drury, 1773. Lamas (1995) considered it as a monotypic genus, having Telchin licus (Drury, 1773) as its only species, with twelve subspecies. Later, González & Cock (2004) synonymized Erythrocastnia Houlbert, 1918 with Telchin Hübner, [1825]. Then, Moraes & Duarte (2009) studied three species of the Telchin licus complex, synonymizing Castniomera Houlbert, 1918 with Telchin. They listed three species within the genus, T. atymnius, T. licus, and T. syphax. Years later, Moraes & Duarte (2014) synonymized four other genera under Telchin: Amauta Houlbert, 1918, Xanthocastnia Houlbert, 1918, Frostetola Oiticica, 1955, and Divana Miller, 1982, and transferred Geyeria hubneri (Gray, 1838) to Telchin, increasing the number of species within the genus to eleven. However, in a review of the genera Amauta and Divana, Worthy et al. (2022) reinstated both of them.
Currently, the number of Telchin species seems to be reduced to six (T. atymnius, T. evalthe, T. gramivora, T. hubneri, T. licus and T. syphax), with a large number of subspecies. However, a thorough revision of the genus is needed, not only because some of those subspecies could be synonymized or restored to species level, but some taxa might be placed in other genera.
As of today, this is possibly the genus with the widest distribution in the Americas and can be found from Mexico, throughout Central America to South America (Miller 1986, 1995; Lamas 1995; García-Díaz 2022a). However, confusion among species and subspecies in the genus in the literature, together with the lack of taxonomic and distributional limits between taxa make it difficult to clearly understand the group. Adults are diurnal and some species such as T. atymnius and T. licus are pests of heliconias (Heliconia spp.: Heliconiaceae), bananas and plantains (Musa spp.: Musaceae) and sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum: Poaceae) in several countries (Gallego 1946, 1963; Lara 1964a, 1964b, 1965, 1966a, 1966b; Miller 1986; González & Fernández-Yépez 1993; González & Cock 2004; González et al. 2010; González et al. 2017; González & Domagała 2019; Aya et al. 2022; García-Díaz 2022a).
description: Published as part of García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie, 2024, Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica, pp. 151-202 in Zootaxa 5481 (2) on pages 158-159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12749637
title: Deutsch-äthiopische Dialoge
Creators: name: Hochmuth, Michaela
name: Straßer, Florian
Year: 2016

description: Diese Arbeit setzt sich mit Städtepartnerschaften zwischen Gemeinden in Äthiopien und Deutschland auseinander. Hauptanliegen der Masterarbeit ist, die Personen, die sich, in der Regel ehrenamtlich, in den Partnerschaften zwischen Addis Ababa und Leipzig sowie Alem Katema und Vaterstetten engagieren, eine Zustandsbeschreibung der jeweiligen Verschwisterung und ihrer Arbeit vornehmen zu lassen. Mithilfe von 30 offen geführten Interviews und acht Analysekategorien, die nach den Prinzipien der hermeneutischen In-terpretation sowie der Forscher*innentriangulation angewendet werden, bewerten wir die Kommunalpartnerschaften und setzen Gesagtes in Bezug zueinander. Dabei stützen wir uns teilweise auf vorherige Forschung und greifen auf fünf Kategorien zurück, die in ei-nem kanadisch-lateinamerikanischen Kontext bereits Anwendung fanden. Mittels dieser qualitativen Analyse kommt die Arbeit zu dem Ergebnis, dass eine Intensivierung des Austauschs der Partnerschaften untereinander sowie die Ausformulierung einer die jewei-ligen Kommunen transzendierenden Zielvorstellung anzuraten sei. Ferner halten wir das Modell der Städtepartnerschaft – sofern es auf egalitären Prinzipien beruht – für geeignet, althergebrachte Paradigmen im Entwicklungsdiskurs aufzubrechen und streichen das in-tegrative Potenzial, in der Heimat- sowie der Partnergemeinde, gesondert heraus.
description: This paper discusses municipal cooperation between communities in Ethiopia and Ger-many. The main interest of this thesis is to let the people who voluntarily engage in the twinning process between the cities Addis Ababa and Leipzig as well as Alem Katema and Vaterstetten, describe the condition of their twinning process as well as the condi-tions surrounding their work. Through thirty open interviews and eight analytical catego-ries, which are applied according to the principles of hermeneutic interpretation and tri-angulation, we assess the municipal partnerships and highlight the correlations of the issues being raised by Interviewees. We utilize insights from former research, using five categories which were applied in the context of municipal cooperation between Canada and Latin American countries, adding three categories that came up within our research. We conclude that the exchange between cities as well as the formulation of a common vision that transcends individual partnerships should be attempted in order to break from anachronistic paradigms in the discourse of development and highlight their inclusive potential – in both participating municipalities.
title: Deutsch-äthiopische Dialoge
Creators: name: Straßer, Florian
name: Hochmuth, Michaela
Year: 2016

description: Diese Arbeit setzt sich mit Städtepartnerschaften zwischen Gemeinden in Äthiopien und Deutschland auseinander. Hauptanliegen der Masterarbeit ist, die Personen, die sich, in der Regel ehrenamtlich, in den Partnerschaften zwischen Addis Ababa und Leipzig sowie A-lem Katema und Vaterstetten engagieren, eine Zustandsbeschreibung der jeweiligen Ver-schwisterung und ihrer Arbeit vornehmen zu lassen. Mithilfe von 30 offen geführten Inter-views und acht Analysekategorien, die nach den Prinzipien der hermeneutischen Interpreta-tion sowie der Forscher*innentriangulation angewendet werden, bewerten wir die Kom-munalpartnerschaften und setzen Gesagtes in Bezug zueinander. Dabei stützen wir uns teilweise auf vorherige Forschung und greifen auf fünf Kategorien zurück, die in einem kanadisch-lateinamerikanischen Kontext bereits Anwendung fanden. Mittels dieser qualita-tiven Analyse kommt die Arbeit zu dem Ergebnis, dass eine Intensivierung des Austauschs der Partnerschaften untereinander sowie die Ausformulierung einer die jeweiligen Kom-munen transzendierenden Zielvorstellung anzuraten sei. Ferner halten wir das Modell der Städtepartnerschaft – sofern es auf egalitären Prinzipien beruht – für geeignet, altherge-brachte Paradigmen im Entwicklungsdiskurs aufzubrechen und streichen das integrative Potenzial, in der Heimat- sowie der Partnergemeinde, gesondert heraus.
description: This paper discusses municipal cooperation between communities in Ethiopia and Germany. The main interest of this thesis is to let the people who voluntarily engage in the twinning process between the cities Addis Ababa and Leipzig as well as Alem Katema and Va-terstetten, describe the condition of their twinning process as well as the conditions sur-rounding their work. Through thirty open interviews and eight analytical categories, which are applied according to the principles of hermeneutic interpretation and triangulation, we assess the municipal partnerships and highlight the correlations of the issues being raised by Interviewees. We utilize insights from former research, using five categories which were applied in the context of municipal cooperation between Canada and Latin American coun-tries, adding three categories that came up within our research. We conclude that the ex-change between cities as well as the formulation of a common vision that transcends indi-vidual partnerships should be attempted in order to break from anachronistic paradigms in the discourse of development and highlight their inclusive potential – in both participating municipalities.
Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Monografien des Landes Brandenburg
Creators: name: Zeltner, Anja
name: Eppelin, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: publication funds
open access books
open access
funding

description: In der Präsentation werden - nach einleitenden Informationen zu Open Access und zur Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle Open Access Brandenburg - die Förderziele und -bedingungen sowie der Antragsworkflow und der aktuelle Stand der Anträge (Juni 2022) des Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Monografien des Landes Brandenburg beschrieben. Die Präsentation wurde für eine Informationsveranstaltung für Hochschulangehörige des Landes Brandenburg am 29.6.2022 erstellt.
description: Gefördert mit Mitteln des Ministeriums für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur des Landes Brandenburg.
description: {"references": ["K\u00fccklich, Julian. (2021). Icon-Paket zum Themenfeld Offenheit in Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur: Open Access, Open Research, Wissenschaftskommunikation, wissenschaftliches Publizieren - Teil 2. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608845"]}
FACTORS AFFECTING THE RESOLUTION AND DETECTABILITY OF INORGANIC ANIONS BY NON-SUPPRESSED ION CHROMATOGRAPHY
Creators: name: Glatz, Joseph Albert
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 3401
subject: Analytical chemistry

description: Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 20-01, page: 1200.
Simulation of transportation of 2,4-dinitroanilisole (DNAN); 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO); and nitro-guanidine (NQ) through soil using Hydrus 1D
Creators: name: Galante, Erick
name: Mai, Nathalie
name: Ladyman, Melissa
name: Gill, Philip
name: Temple, Tracey
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Continuous training on military ranges with ammunition filled with TNT-based compositions has caused environmental contamination over decades. These ranges may now require remediation for range sustainability, which is expensive, time-consuming, and can compromise use.

Due to increased environmental awareness society expects a preemptive approach for on-going management of military training ranges to minimize damage to the environment. Regarding TNT-based compositions it is possible to estimate likely contamination issues from historical data. However, TNT-based compositions are being replaced by new formulations designed to be less sensitive to accidental insult. A very promising alternative to TNT is 2,4-dinitroanilisole (DNAN), a melt-castable energetic material that has been successfully used as binding agent in some insensitive high explosive (IHE) formulation. For example, when combined with 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) and nitro-guanidine (NQ) in IMX-101. However, from an environmental point of view, the lack of historical data on how these materials impact the environmental might compromise training capability and disposal procedures in years to come.

To contribute to this area of knowledge, we simulated the dispersion of chemicals through soil using Hydrus-1D, which is a modelling tool for analysis of water flow and solute transport.  Primary data was generated by soil column experiments that were artificially spiked with Insensitive High Explosives materials DNAN; NTO; and NQ. The primary aim of the research was to determine whether Hydrus-1D, can be used to predict environmental contamination on military training ranges.
Supplementary material for: Statistical and agent-based modelling of the transmissibility of different SARS-CoV-2 variants in England and impact of different interventions
Creators: name: Panovska-Griffiths, J.
name: Swallow, B.
name: Hinch, R.
name: Cohen, J.
name: Rosenfeld, K.
name: Stuart, R. M.
name: Ferretti, L.
name: Di Lauro, F.
name: Wymant, C.
name: Izzo, A.
name: Waites, W.
name: Viner, R.
name: Bonell, C.
name: Consortium, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK)
name: Fraser, C.
name: Klein, D.
name: Kerr, C. C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The English SARS-CoV-2 epidemic has been affected by the emergence of new viral variants such as B.1.177, Alpha and Delta, and changing restrictions. We used statistical models and the agent-based model Covasim, in June 2021, to estimate B.1.177 to be 20% more transmissible than the wild type, Alpha to be 50–80% more transmissible than B.1.177 and Delta to be 65–90% more transmissible than Alpha. Using these estimates in Covasim (calibrated 1 September 2020 to 20 June 2021), in June 2021, we found that due to the high transmissibility of Delta, resurgence in infections driven by the Delta variant would not be prevented, but would be strongly reduced by delaying the relaxation of restrictions by one month and with continued vaccination.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Technical challenges of modelling real-life epidemics and examples of overcoming these’.
HOT CORROSION STUDIES OF STEELS FOR APPLICATION IN MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC HEAT EXCHANGERS
Creators: name: Olson, Craig Dwight
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 3401
subject: Analytical chemistry

description: Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 20-01, page: 1200.
title: Untersuchung phenolischer Inhaltsstoffe aus Scrophularia lucida
Creators: name: Sumetsberger, Edgar
Year: 2016

description: Vertreter der Gattung Scrophularia, wie die in dieser Diplomarbeit untersuchte Scrophularia lucida L., werden vor allem in der traditionellen türkischen Medizin bei Hautkrankheiten und Entzündungen angewendet. Aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen einer vorangegangenen Diplomarbeit sollten in dieser Arbeit aus Fraktionen eines Ethylacetatextraktes, Substanzen identifiziert werden. Zur Identifizierung der Inhaltsstoffe sind DC und HPLC Vergleiche durchgeführt worden. Mittels dieser Techniken sind die Flavonoide Kämpferol-3-rutinosid, Rutin und Luteolin-7-O-glucosid erstmals in Scrophularia lucida L. nachgewiesen worden. Zur weiteren Auftrennung der Fraktionen wurde die Säulenchromatographie und die Solid Phase Extraction eingesetzt. Es konnte mittels LC-MS Verbascosid als weiterer Inhaltsstoff nachgewiesen werden. Weitere Flavonoid-haltige Fraktionen enthielten große Mengen an Homoplantaginin. Trotz des Einsatzes verschiedener Trenntechniken war es nicht möglich, aus diesen Fraktionen Nebenkomponenten des Flavonoidkomplexes für eine Strukturaufklärung rein darzustellen.
description: Representatives of the genus Scrophularia and among them Scrophularia lucida L. which was examined in this thesis, are used in traditional Turkish medicine for treatment of skindiseases and inflammation. Based on the findings of a preceding diploma thesis, this work aimed to identify substances of fractions of an ethylacetate extract. For the identification of these substances TLC as well as HPLC analyses were performed. By means of these methods the flavonoids kaempferol-3-rutinosid, rutin and luteolin-7-O-glucosid were proven for the first time in Scrophularia lucida L. For further fractionation, collumn chromatography and solid phase extraction (SPE) were employed. Using LC-MS, verbascosid could be verified as an ingredient. In other fractions containing flavonoids, high amounts of homoplantaginin were detected. Despite the use of different methods for the separation, it was not possible to purify minor components of the flavonoid complex for structure elucidation.
Tuberculose Infantil em Portugal
Creators: name: Carapau, João
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Dos números recentemente publicados pela Direcção Geral da Saúde / Núcleo de Tuberculose e Doenças Respiratórias relativos aos anos de 1992 e 1993 e pelo Instituto Nacional de Estatística relativos a 1994, conclui-se que os casos de Tuberculose (TB) notificados pouco têm decrescido nos últimos 15 anos: descida média anual de 6,3% para os casos em geral e 14% para os menores de 15 anos; a taxa global de incidência apurada em 1994 voltou a subir — 51,1 (52,4 no Continente).

Para o autor a melhoria das taxas de incidência de TB infantil, sobretudo até 1991/1992, ficou a dever-se aos melhores cuidados na assistência materno-infantil, com uma maior cobertura pediátrica e obstétrica por todo o País, e à vacinação generalizada dos recém-nascidos com o BCG. Esta cobertura não ia além de 40% em 1975, atingiu os 75% em 1985 e chegou aos 91% em 1993.

Esta evolução de TB infantil não deve dar lugar a nenhum optimismo porque a TB infantil depende inteiramente das taxas de TB do adulto e se estas não melhorarem, o paralelismo vai reaparecer para continuar. As medidas positivas que permitiram a significativa melhoria das taxas de incidência da TB infantil até 1991/1992 estão esgotadas se, no combate à TB do adulto, medidas urgentes não forem tomadas a curto prazo.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 27 No 3 (1996)
Kollektionen mit Journal-Skripturen für die Kolonien Santa Maria, Monte Augarà, Las Biscacheras
Creators: name: Schweizerische Colonisations-Gesellschaft Santa-Fé
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1874

description: Deutsch
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 05.01.2020
title: Erinnerungen an das Paneuropäische Picknick
Creators: name: Waha, Beatrix Maria
Year: 2016

description: Die vorliegende wissenschaftliche Arbeit widmet sich dem Thema des Erhalts von Erinnerung vor dem Hintergrund des Paneuropäischen Picknicks. Hierbei handelt es sich um ein Ereignis, bei welchem es in Jahr 1989 einer Gruppe von hunderten ostdeutschen StaatsbürgerInnen gelang, über einen kurzfristig geöffneten Grenzübergang an der österreich-ungarischen Grenze in den Westen zu fliehen, was heute als einer der ausschlaggebenden Gründe für den Fall des Eisernen Vorhanges beschrieben wird. Der regionale Fokus dieser Arbeit liegt auf St. Margarethen, einem Ort direkt neben jenem Grenzübergang, wo ein großer Teil der Interviews und informellen Gespräche durchgeführt wurden. Weitere Befragungen sowie auch Beobachtungen wurden im Gedenkpark des Paneuropäischen Picknicks direkt an der Grenze geführt. Aus den gewonnen Daten können Aussagen darüber gewonnen werden, wie dieses Ereignis in Erinnerung behalten wird. Dabei werden zwei verschiedene Herangehensweisen in den Mittelpunkt gestellt, die Maßnahmen von offizieller Seite und das individuelle Erinnern. Jene Personen, welche das Picknick selbst miterlebt haben, tragen die Erinnerung noch heute in Erinnerung und sind maßgeblich für die Weitergabe dieses Wissens verantwortlich. Initiativen wie der Gedenkpark können hierbei unterstützend wirken, haben aufgrund ihrer oftmals sehr eingeschränkten Reichweite jedoch nur regionalen Einfluss. Junge Menschen zeigen generell wenig Interesse am Picknick, der Grund dafür könnte allerdings nicht in einem allgemeinen Desinteresse, sondern in einer Unterrepräsentation dieses Ereignisses liegen. Generell ist daher der Wunsch, das Picknick präsenter zu machen und besser in den Alltag einzubinden, in St. Margarethen sehr hoch. Konkrete Pläne hierfür gibt es jedoch lediglich auf ungarischer Seite, nicht jedoch auf österreichischer.
Tuberculose — Doença Social
Creators: name: Carapau, João
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A Tuberculose (TB) em geral é uma doença eminentemente social que, por acaso, tem também implicações médicas.

O autor relembra o facto de: ser a TB, a nível mundial, a principal causa de morte por um único agente infeccioso; a incidência e prevalência da TB serem elevadíssimas a nível planetário e não terem tendência para descer, antes pelo contrário; persistirem programas inadequados ao controlo da situação, quer nos países desenvolvidos, quer nos países em desenvolvimento. Enumeram-se as várias condicionantes para esta situação, sendo a pobreza generalizada, a falta de condições mínimas de habitabilidade e a imunodepressão de causa infecciosa (Ex.: VIH) e gerontológica as principais.

Em Portugal, país desde há décadas integrado em comunidades de países desenvolvidos (EFTA, CEE, UE), as taxas de incidência de TB continuam elevadas porque apresenta factores sociais de risco comuns aos países desenvolvidos e aos países em desenvolvimento associados a faltas de organização, já que nunca existiu uma política coerente de luta contra a Tuberculose...

Para este combate, que o autor considera um imperativo nacional, devem ser rapidamente disponibilizados os meios financeiros, técnicos e humanos necessários.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 27 No 3 (1996)
Enterocolite Necrotizante. Revisão Casuística de Três Anos na U.C.I.N.
Creators: name: Pinto, Rui Costa
name: Freitas, Serafina
name: Pinho, Aires
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A enterocolite necrotizante representa uma das principais emergências gastrintestinais cirúrgicas no período neonatal.Os autores reviram os 13 processos clínicos dos RN com ENC, referentes aos internamentos na UCIN, do C.H.V.N. Gaia, durante o período detrês anos (I de Janeiro de 1992 a 31 de Dezembro de 1994).Foram analisados os parâmetros: idade gestational, ano de ocorrência, peso ao nascer, condições predisponentes, idade de aparecimento, sintomatologiae alterações analíticas iniciais, imagens radiológicas, estadiamento, tratamento e mortalidade.Para além da identificação e da abordagem terapêutica precoce importa a adopção de estratégias de prevenção com especial relevância para aprevenção da prematuridade e da optimização dos cuidados perinatais.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 27 No 3 (1996)
Divana Miller 1982
Creators: name: García-Díaz, José De Jesús
name: Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.
name: Worthy, Robert
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Janzen, Daniel H.
name: Hallwachs, Winnie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Divana

description: IV. Divana Miller, 1982
The genus was established by J.Y. Miller, and it is distributed from Mexico to Ecuador (Miller 1986; Fletcher & Nye 1982; Worthy et al. 2022). The name replaces Cyanostola Houlbert, 1918, a junior homonym of Cyanostola Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera). Miller (1986, 1995) included two species (D. diva and D. tricolor) with some subspecies, but Lamas (1995) treated it as a monotypic genus with four subspecies. Moraes & Duarte (2014) synonymized Divana under Telchin. Worthy et al. (2022) reinstated the genus, considering it monotypic, with only three subspecies: D. d. diva (Butler, 1870); D. d. hoppi (Hering, 1923) and D. d. tricolor (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874). The male retinacular configuration in Divana is unique in Castniidae, it does not differ in males and females, and it is found in the subdorsal region of the forewing ventrally (Miller 1986; Worthy et al. 2022). Divana diva is a medium-large species with striking coloration, but the male wing pattern is clearly defined in each of its subspecies (Miller 1986; Worthy et al. 2022).
description: Published as part of García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie, 2024, Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica, pp. 151-202 in Zootaxa 5481 (2) on page 164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12749637
Malformações Congénitas Pulmonares. Experiência de Quatro Anos (93-96)
Creators: name: Costa, Vítor
name: Castro, Cristina
name: Batista, M. João
name: Nunes, Teresa
name: Azevedo, Inês
name: Vaz, Luísa Guedes
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: As malformações congénitas pulmonares constituem uma situação rara. O objectivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as malformações congénitas pulmonares diagnosticadas entre 1993 a 1996 na Unidade de Pneumologia do Departamento de Pediatria do Hospital de São João. Foi feita a análise retrospectiva dos processos clínicos, com a avaliação dos seguintes parâmetros: sexo, idade de início da sintomatologia, apresentação clínica, meios complementares de estudo, diagnóstico, tratamento e evolução. Observaram-se 14 casos de malformações congénitas pulmonares: sequestro intralobar (n=3), enfisema lobar congénito (n=2), adenomatose pulmonar quística tipo I (n=2), hipoplasia pulmonar (n=3), agenesia do lobo inferior esquerdo (n=1), aplasia do lobo superior direito (n=1), quistos pulmonares (n=1) e quistos broncogénicos (n=1). Aproximadamente metade das crianças iniciou a sintomatologia no período neonatal, sendo a dificuldade respiratória a forma clínica mais comum. Em grande parte das situações o diagnóstico foi confirmado por radiografia pulmonar e tomografia axial computorizada. O tratamento foi cirúrgico em 10 das malformações. A evolução foi favorável na maioria dos casos.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 29 No 6 (1998)
Resultados Preliminares (ta Ventilação de Alta Frequência na Unidade de Neonatologia do Hospital São Francisco Xavier
Creators: name: P., Lóio
name: M. A., Bispo
name: J. M., Palminha
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: No Hospital São Francisco Xavier foram ventilados durante o ano de 1996 (Janeiro 1996 a Dezembro 1996), sob o protocolo de ventilação de alta frequência (VAF) 17 recém-nascidos que cumpriram os critérios pré-estabelecidos para admissão no estudo.

Estes critérios foram os seguintes: 1) critérios de idade ou peso: recém-nascidos com menos de 1500 gramas ou 31 semanas de idade gestacional com necessidade de ventilação mecânica exigindo Fi02 de 30% e frequência respiratória do ventilador maior que 10 ciclos minuto: 2) critérios clínicos: Silverman maior ou igual a 7: 3) critérios laboratoriais: PaCo2 maior de 60 mmHg e Pa02 menor de 50 mmHg ou saturação transcutânea, menor de 80% com FiO2 maior de 21% e, ou pH menor de 7.25: 4) critérios clínicos major: presença de síndroma de rotura de vias aéreas (air leak) ou enfisema intersticial. Excluiu-se a apneia de causa central com repercussão sistémica. Deu-se preferência ao nascimento no Hospital São Francisco Xavier.

Utilizaram-se parâmetros de avaliação às 12, 48, 120 e 240 horas de vida de F102, PAM, Índice de oxigenação, défice de bases.

Registou-se o peso, idade gestacional, sexo, tipo de parto e local, NTISS e CRIB à entrada, grau de gravidade de doença de membrana hialina (critério radiográfico) e ecografia transfontanelar. Avaliou-se o tempo de ventilação global, VAF, ventilação convencional, CPAP, mudanças de método de ventilação e critérios de displasia broncopulmonar.

A VAF foi aplicada precocemente (<6 H de vida) a uma população de RN de muito baixo peso dos quais 41% tinham peso inferior a 1000 gramas. Os RN, em média estiveram sob vaf 5 +/- 4 dias a que se seguiram 16 +/- 14 dias de ventilação convencional, no global 24 +/- 21 dias de FiO2 maior de 21%.

O índice de oxigenação é um critério de gravidade do quadro e da necessidade ventilatória. Os óbitos parecem ter sido influenciados pelo não uso de dexametasona e, ou surfactante. 100% dos sobreviventes estavam a respirar ar ambiente às 36 semanas de idade corrigida, ainda que aos 28 dias de vida 23% tivessem critérios de DBP. Dos 13 recém-nascidos sobreviventes 15% dos RN tiveram hemorragia intraventricular. Os valores encontrados pela escala de Brazy e teste de Griphits mostraram que o grau de lesão se situou no moderado risco da primeira e de um bom prognóstico a curto e médio prazo da segunda.

Os resultados deste estudo são favoráveis a que se prossiga com VAF.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 29 No 6 (1998)
Perfil Físico e Psicológico de Adolescentes e Adultos com Mucopolissacaridose sem Atraso Mental
Creators: name: Rio, Cristina
name: Machado, Rita Silveira
name: Pinheiro, Catarina
name: Eusébio, Filomena
name: Tasso, Teresa
name: Salgueiro, Emílio
name: Cabral, Aguinaldo
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Com o objectivo de analisar as características físicas e psicológicas de adolescentes e adultos com mucopolissacaridose sem atraso mental, os autores realizaram um estudo sobre estes doentes regularmente seguidos na consulta de Doenças Metabólicas do Hospital de Santa Maria. Foram analisados cinco pacientes, dois com Doença de Scheie, dois com Doença de Mórquio e um com Doença de Maroteaux-Lamy. Três são adolescentes e dois adultos.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 29 No 6 (1998)
LIDOCAINE KINDLING: PHARMACOLOGICALLY INDUCED CHANGES IN NEURAL RESPONSIVITY AND ASSOCIATED BEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS
Creators: name: Pitem, Irwin Micheal
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 20-01, page: 8500.
Padrão Alimentar no Primeiro Ano de Vida no Concelho de Cascais
Creators: name: Virella, Daniel
name: Ferreira, José Pedro
name: Lynce, Nuno
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Objectivo: Conhecer o padrão alimentar durante o primeiro ano de vida da população utente dos Cuidados Primários de Saúde do Concelho de Cascais. Metodologia: Durante a Primavera de 1994 foi realizado um estudo transversal, aplicando um inquérito social, clínico e nutricional a uma amostra representativa da população entre os 6 e os 24 meses de idade, utente das Consultas de Saúde Infantil e Serviços de Vacinação dos Centros de Saúde de Cascais e Parede (e suas extensões). Utilizaram-se testes não paramétricos para o tratamento dos dados.

Resultados: Inquiriram-se os acompanhantes de 183 crianças. Quase todas as crianças iniciaram aleitamento materno, mas apenas 48% o fazem durante pelo menos 3 meses, enquanto 82% o abandonam antes dos 6 meses. Ao abandono do leite materno segue-se maioritariamente o início do leite artificial, que 91% bebem aos 6 meses e 50% mantém até ao ano. O leite de vaca foi introduzido após o ano de idade em 50% das crianças, embora 30% o bebam já antes dos 9 meses. Os cereais fortificados são geralmente iniciados entre os 3 e 6 meses de idade. A restante diversificação alimentar faz-se maioritariamente entre os 3 e os 9 meses (95%).

Conclusão: O padrão alimentar dos lactentes do Concelho de Cascais é globalmente correcto, mas é necessário reforçar o ensino, de modo a conseguir: a) prolongar a amamentação, b) adiar a introdução do leite de vaca, c) introduzir as farinhas suplementadas no início do 2.° trimestre, e d) iniciar a diversificação alimentar no 2.° trimestre.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 30 No 2 (1999)
Mirocastnia Miller 1980
Creators: name: García-Díaz, José De Jesús
name: Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.
name: Worthy, Robert
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Janzen, Daniel H.
name: Hallwachs, Winnie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Mirocastnia

description: V. Mirocastnia Miller, 1980
A genus distributed in Central and South America (throughout the Andean region) that includes small species similar to some Hesperiidae, including the tuft of “hairs” at the end of the abdomen (a peculiarity of the subfamily Pyrrhopyginae); as well as a wing pattern similar to skipper genera such as Autochton Hübner, 1823, Celaenorrhinus Hübner, [1819] and Paches Godman & Salvin, 1895 (Miller 1980, 1986; Vinciguerra 2008). Three species were recognized until recently: Mirocastnia canis (Lathy, 1923), M. pyrrhopygoides (Houlbert, 1917), and M. smalli Miller, 1980 (Miller 1980, 1986, 1995; Lamas 1995; Vinciguerra 2008; Moraes & Duarte 2014). Little is known about the ecology of this genus, which is poorly represented in entomological collections. With more specimens available, the taxonomic status, however, has been changed recently and all of the above-mentioned taxa are now considered subspecies of M. pyrrhopygoides (González et al. 2024).
description: Published as part of García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie, 2024, Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica, pp. 151-202 in Zootaxa 5481 (2) on page 167, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12749637
Membrane-Based solvent exchange process for purification of API crystal suspensions
Creators: name: Anjum, Fatima
name: Wessner, Maximilian
name: Sadowski, Gabriele
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Abstract: Bottom-up approaches to producing aqueous crystal suspensions of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), such as anti-solvent crystallisation, are gaining interest as they offer better control over surface properties compared to top-down approaches. However, one of the major challenges that needs to be addressed is the removal of organic solvents after the crystallisation step due to strict limitations regarding human exposure. Within this work, we investigated a process concept for the removal of solvent (i.e., ethanol) from the API crystal suspension using membrane-based diafiltration. A four-stage diafiltration process successfully reduced the ethanol concentration in the API (here, naproxen) crystal suspension below 0.5 wt% (the residual solvent limit as per ICH guidelines) with a water consumption of 1.5 g of added water per g of feed. The solvent exchange process had no negative influence on the stability of the crystals in suspension, as their size and polymorphic form remained unchanged. This work is a step towards the bottom-up production of API crystal suspension by applying solvent/anti-solvent crystallisation. It provides the proof of concept for establishing a process of organic solvent removal and offers an experimental framework to serve as the foundation for the design of experiments implementing a solvent exchange in API production processes.