cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TexAVi: Generating Stereoscopic VR Video Clips from Text Descriptions
Creators: name: Srihari, Vriksha
name: Bhavya, R.
name: Jayaraman, Shruti
name: Rajam, V. Mary Anita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2

description: While generative models such as text-to-image, large language models and text-to-video have seen significant progress, the extension to text-to-virtual-reality remains largely unexplored, due to a deficit in training data and the complexity of achieving realistic depth and motion in virtual environments. This paper proposes an approach to coalesce existing generative systems to form a stereoscopic virtual reality video from text.
 Carried out in three main stages, we start with a base text-to-image model that captures context from an input text. We then employ Stable Diffusion on the rudimentary image produced, to generate frames with enhanced realism and overall quality. These frames are processed with depth estimation algorithms to create left-eye and right-eye views, which are stitched side-by-side to create an immersive viewing experience. Such systems would be highly beneficial in virtual reality production, since filming and scene building often require extensive hours of work and post-production effort.
 We utilize image evaluation techniques, specifically Fréchet Inception Distance and CLIP Score, to assess the visual quality of frames produced for the video. These quantitative measures establish the proficiency of the proposed method.
 Our work highlights the exciting possibilities of using natural language-driven graphics in fields like virtual reality simulations.
description: Co-authors do not consent to publishing on Arxiv
Assessing the risk of intentional self-harm in montelukast users: an updated Sentinel System analysis using ICD-10 coding
Creators: name: Apata, Jummai
name: Lyons, Jennifer G.
name: Bradley, Marie C.
name: Ma, Yong
name: Kempner, Maria E.
name: Kim, Ivone
name: Eworuke, Efe
name: Pennap, Dinci
name: Mosholder, Andrew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Montelukast prescribing information includes a Boxed Warning issued in March 2020 regarding neuropsychiatric adverse events. A previous Sentinel System study of asthma patients from 2000 to 2015 did not demonstrate an increased risk of intentional self-harm measured using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes, with montelukast compared to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). Using a new user cohort study design, we examined intentional self-harm events in patients aged 10 years and older who were incident users of either montelukast or ICS as monotherapy, with a diagnosis of asthma, between October 1, 2015, to June 30, 2022, in the Sentinel System. We measured intentional self-harm using ICD-10-CM codes, which may have better accuracy for capturing suicide attempts than ICD-9-CM codes. We used inverse probability of treatment weighting to balance baseline covariates. We performed subgroup analyses by age group, sex, psychiatric history, and pre/post Boxed Warning era and conducted sensitivity analyses varying type of care setting of the outcome and exposure episode gaps. Among 752,230 and 724,855 patients in the montelukast and ICS exposure groups respectively, we found no association between montelukast use and self-harm compared to ICS use [Hazard Ratio (95% Confidence Interval): 0.96 (0.85, 1.08)]. This finding was consistent across all subgroups, and sensitivity analyses. Our results cannot exclude other neuropsychiatric idiosyncratic reactions to montelukast. Compared to the previous Sentinel study, this study identified about double the rate of self-harm events, suggesting a greater sensitivity of ICD-10 codes for measuring self-harm than ICD-9.
Chinas ökonomische Erfolge und soziale Herausforderungen
Creators: name: Schüller, Margot
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2019

description: Zweistellige Wachstumsraten weisen auf den Erfolg bei der Umgestaltung des Wirtschaftssystems in China hin. Ein hohes Wirtschaftswachstum gilt als wichtigste Voraussetzung zur Reduzierung der Armut und Verbesserung des Lebensstandards der Bevölkerung. Der Wandel des Wirtschaftssystems ist jedoch gleichzeitig mit Anpassungsprozessen hinsichtlich Beschäftigung und Einkommen für die Bevölkerung verbunden und führt zu sozialen Spannungen, da aus veränderten Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenschancen Gewinner und Verlierer der Reform resultieren. Der folgende Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die Betrachtung der sozialen Probleme bzw. Herausforderungen als Folge der Veränderungen des Arbeitsmarktes.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - August 1996
PHENIX Experiment at RHIC: Decadal Plan 2004-2013
Creators: name: Zajc, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: RHIC
PHENIX
decadal plan

description: The PHENIX Collaboration has developed a plan for the detailed investigation of quantum
 chromodynamics in the next decade. The demonstrated capabilities of the PHENIX experi-
 ment to measure rare processes in hadronic, leptonic and photonic channels, in combination
 with RHIC’s unparalleled flexibility as a hadronic collider, provides a physics program of
 extraordinary breadth and depth. A superlative set of measurements to elucidate the states
 of both hot and cold nuclear matter, and to measure the spin structure of the proton has
 been identified.
Upper Limits on the Mass of Cool Gas in the Circumgalactic Medium of Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Faerman, Yakov
name: Zheng, Yong
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use HI absorption measurements to constrain the amount of cool ($\approx 10^4$ K), photoionized gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of dwarf galaxies with $M_* = 10^{6.5-9.5}~M_\odot$ in the nearby Universe ($z<0.3$). We show analytically that volume-filling gas gives an upper limit on the gas mass needed to reproduce a given HI column density profile. We introduce a power-law density profile for the gas distribution and fit our model to archival HI observations to infer the cool CGM gas mass, $M_{\rm cCGM}$, as a function of halo mass. For volume-filling ($f_V=1$) models, we find $M_{\rm cCGM} = 5 \times 10^8-2 \times 10^9~M_{\odot}$, constituting $\lesssim 10\%$ of the halo baryon budget. For clumpy gas, with $f_V=0.01$, the masses are a factor of $\approx 11$ lower, in agreement with our analytic approximation. Our assumption that the measured HI forms entirely in the cool CGM provides a conservative upper limit on $M_{\rm cCGM}$, and possible contributions from the intergalactic medium or warm/hot CGM will further strengthen our result. We estimate the mass uncertainties due to the range of redshifts in our sample and the unknown gas metallicity to be $\approx 15\%$ and $\approx 10\%$, respectively. Our results show that dwarf galaxies have only $\lesssim 15\%$ of their baryon budget in stars and the cool CGM, with the rest residing in the warm/hot CGM or ejected from the dark matter halos.
description: Accepted to ApJL, final version (14p)
The optical Hall effect in tightly focused light beams
Creators: name: Bomzon, Ze'ev
name: Gu, Min
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We show that topological charge is not conserved in tightly focused beams. Conversion of spin angular momentum into orbital angular momentum occurs through a geometrical phase. We demonstrate a connection between the shape of the focal spot, and the recently discovered optical Hall effect.
Assessing the risk of intentional self-harm in montelukast users: an updated Sentinel System analysis using ICD-10 coding
Creators: name: Apata, Jummai
name: Lyons, Jennifer G.
name: Bradley, Marie C.
name: Ma, Yong
name: Kempner, Maria E.
name: Kim, Ivone
name: Eworuke, Efe
name: Pennap, Dinci
name: Mosholder, Andrew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Montelukast prescribing information includes a Boxed Warning issued in March 2020 regarding neuropsychiatric adverse events. A previous Sentinel System study of asthma patients from 2000 to 2015 did not demonstrate an increased risk of intentional self-harm measured using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes, with montelukast compared to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). Using a new user cohort study design, we examined intentional self-harm events in patients aged 10 years and older who were incident users of either montelukast or ICS as monotherapy, with a diagnosis of asthma, between October 1, 2015, to June 30, 2022, in the Sentinel System. We measured intentional self-harm using ICD-10-CM codes, which may have better accuracy for capturing suicide attempts than ICD-9-CM codes. We used inverse probability of treatment weighting to balance baseline covariates. We performed subgroup analyses by age group, sex, psychiatric history, and pre/post Boxed Warning era and conducted sensitivity analyses varying type of care setting of the outcome and exposure episode gaps. Among 752,230 and 724,855 patients in the montelukast and ICS exposure groups respectively, we found no association between montelukast use and self-harm compared to ICS use [Hazard Ratio (95% Confidence Interval): 0.96 (0.85, 1.08)]. This finding was consistent across all subgroups, and sensitivity analyses. Our results cannot exclude other neuropsychiatric idiosyncratic reactions to montelukast. Compared to the previous Sentinel study, this study identified about double the rate of self-harm events, suggesting a greater sensitivity of ICD-10 codes for measuring self-harm than ICD-9.
U-shaped association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and the prevalence of asthma in the overweight and obese U.S. population
Creators: name: Shi, XueLi
name: Yan, ZiJia
name: Xue, Jing
name: Tian, CongLi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vitamin D supplementation has shown promise in averting asthma. However, the association between 25(OH)D levels and asthma prevention in various demographic groups remains inconclusive. Here, we explore this relationship in the context of overweight and obese individuals in the United States. We scrutinized cross-sectional data derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2007 and 2018. This dataset encompasses comprehensive information about asthma patients with a body mass index greater than 25 kg/m2, in addition to data regarding 25(OH)D concentration and other pertinent variables. Among the 3889 participants, 16.2% (631/3889) reported a history of asthma, constituting 1765 (45.4%) males and 2124 (54.6%) females. The median age was 56.0 years, with a standard deviation of 16.0 years. We conducted restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression analysis to assess the correlation between 25(OH)D levels and asthma. After adjusting for confounders, compared to individuals with lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration (group1 ≤ 46.6 nmol/L), the adjusted odds ratios (OR) for asthma in group2 (46.7–62 nmol/L), group3 (62.1–78.2 nmol/L), and group4 (≥78.3 nmol/L) were 0.68 (95% CI: 0.49–0.94, p < 0.021), 0.65 (95% CI: 0.47–0.88, p < 0.006), and 0.83 (95% CI: 0.61–1.12, p < 0.22), respectively. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression analysis revealed a nonlinear U-shaped curve (p = 0.017) with an inflection point at approximately 84.95 nmol/L. High levels of 25(OH)D are correlated with a diminished prevalence of asthma among overweight and obese individuals in the United States. Vitamin D supplementation may reduce the incidence of asthma in the overweight and obese individuals.A u-shaped association was observed between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and asthma, with an inflection point of 84.95 nmol/L.Presenting supportive evidence for vitamin D supplementation in the overweight and obese individuals. Vitamin D supplementation may reduce the incidence of asthma in the overweight and obese individuals. A u-shaped association was observed between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and asthma, with an inflection point of 84.95 nmol/L. Presenting supportive evidence for vitamin D supplementation in the overweight and obese individuals.
title: How are psychodynamic conflicts associated with personality functioning? A network analysis
Creators: name: Vierl, Larissa
name: Von Bremen, Charlotte
name: Hagmayer, York
name: Benecke, Cord
name: Sell, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: network analysis
subject: Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD-2)
subject: personality functioning
subject: level of structural integration
subject: conflicts
subject: 150
subject: Netzwerk
subject: OPD
subject: Persönlichkeitsstruktur
subject: Konflikt
subject: Psychodynamik

description: Open Access Publication Funds of the Göttingen University
FLowHigh: Towards Efficient and High-Quality Audio Super-Resolution with Single-Step Flow Matching
Creators: name: Yun, Jun-Hak
name: Kim, Seung-Bin
name: Lee, Seong-Whan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Audio super-resolution is challenging owing to its ill-posed nature. Recently, the application of diffusion models in audio super-resolution has shown promising results in alleviating this challenge. However, diffusion-based models have limitations, primarily the necessity for numerous sampling steps, which causes significantly increased latency when synthesizing high-quality audio samples. In this paper, we propose FLowHigh, a novel approach that integrates flow matching, a highly efficient generative model, into audio super-resolution. We also explore probability paths specially tailored for audio super-resolution, which effectively capture high-resolution audio distributions, thereby enhancing reconstruction quality. The proposed method generates high-fidelity, high-resolution audio through a single-step sampling process across various input sampling rates. The experimental results on the VCTK benchmark dataset demonstrate that FLowHigh achieves state-of-the-art performance in audio super-resolution, as evaluated by log-spectral distance and ViSQOL while maintaining computational efficiency with only a single-step sampling process.
description: Accepted by ICASSP 2025
Who cares about defence? Attitudes of Australian voters and of candidates in federal elections
Creators: name: Betts, Katharine
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Terrorism and global insecurity present Australia with a number of defence challenges: are Australian voters and election candidates concerned? Survey data, drawn mainly from the 2004 Australian Election Study, show that around half the electorate want to boost defence, ten per cent believe we are secure and any increase is unnecessary, while around one third take a nonchalant attitude. They are unsure whether Australia can be defended (or are certain that it cannot be) but are not inclined to take further action. Candidates standing for election to the federal parliament are even less likely to want to boost defence, and more likely to display a nonchalant attitude. A surprisingly high proportion of Australians, and their potential leaders, take this attitude. In 2004, 36 per cent of voters and 48 per cent of candidates were not sure that Australia could defend itself but, despite this, did not want to spend more on defence.
Identification of Traditional Medicinal Plant Leaves Using an effective Deep Learning model and Self-Curated Dataset
Creators: name: Chetia, Deepjyoti
name: Kalita, Sanjib Kr
name: Baruah, Prof Partha Pratim
name: Dutta, Debasish
name: Akhter, Tanaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medicinal plants have been a key component in producing traditional and modern medicines, especially in the field of Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medical system. Producing these medicines and collecting and extracting the right plant is a crucial step due to the visually similar nature of some plants. The extraction of these plants from nonmedicinal plants requires human expert intervention. To solve the issue of accurate plant identification and reduce the need for a human expert in the collection process; employing computer vision methods will be efficient and beneficial. In this paper, we have proposed a model that solves such issues. The proposed model is a custom convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture with 6 convolution layers, max-pooling layers, and dense layers. The model was tested on three different datasets named Indian Medicinal Leaves Image Dataset,MED117 Medicinal Plant Leaf Dataset, and the self-curated dataset by the authors. The proposed model achieved respective accuracies of 99.5%, 98.4%, and 99.7% using various optimizers including Adam, RMSprop, and SGD with momentum.
Triangular and dice quasicrystals modulated by generic 1D aperiodic sequences
Creators: name: Matsubara, Toranosuke
name: Koga, Akihisa
name: Dotera, Tomonari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for generating hexagonal aperiodic tilings that are topologically equivalent to the triangular and dice lattices. This approach incorporates aperiodic sequences into the spacing between three sets of grids for the triangular lattice, resulting in "modulated triangular lattices". Subsequently, by replacing the triangles with rhombuses, parallelograms, or hexagons, modulated dice or honeycomb lattices are constructed. Using generalized Fibonacci, Thue-Morse, and tribonacci sequences, we demonstrate several examples of hexagonal aperiodic tilings. Structural analysis confirms that their diffraction patterns reflect the properties of the one-dimensional aperiodic sequences, namely pure point (Bragg peaks) or singular continuous. Our method establishes a general framework for constructing a broad range of hexagonal aperiodic systems, advancing aperiodic-crystal research into higher dimensions that were previously focused on one-dimensional aperiodic sequences.
description: 13 pages, 19 figures
Implementing Finite Impulse Response Filters on Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Majumdar, Aishwarya
name: Bakalov, Bojko N.
name: Baron, Dror
name: Liu, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While signal processing is a mature area, its connections with quantum computing have received less attention. In this work, we propose approaches that perform classical discrete-time signal processing using quantum systems. Our approaches encode the classical discrete-time input signal into quantum states, and design unitaries to realize classical concepts of finite impulse response (FIR) filters. We also develop strategies to cascade lower-order filters to realize higher-order filters through designing appropriate unitary operators. Finally, a few directions for processing quantum states on classical systems after converting them to classical signals are suggested for future work.
ausländische China-Holding
Creators: name: Au, Hans
name: Heuer, Henrich
name: Xuan, Zhang
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2019

description: Holdinggesellschaften - oder "Investitionsuntemehmen", wie es im Gesetz heißt (im folgenden chin.Holding), sind die neueste Investitionsform in einer seit Beginn der Wirtschaftsreformen im Jahre 1979 andauernden Serie der Schaffung neuer rechtlicher Betätigungsformen für ausländische Investoren in China.2
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Juli 1996
Migrantengruppen und städtische Nischenwirtschaft: Das "Zhejiang-Dorf" in Beijing
Creators: name: Müller, Barbara
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2019

description: Die Flut der durch das Land ziehenden Bauern besitze die zerstörerische Kraft eines "aktiven Vulkans". Diese Bauern, deren Hoffnung auf ein besseres Leben in der Stadt nur allzuoft enttäuscht würde, seien anfällig für radikale, gegen Autorität und Gesellschaft gerichtete Bewegungen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Juli 1996
Verwaltungsreformen in der VR China: Vom Kadersystem zum öffentlichen Dienst
Creators: name: Heilmann, Sebastian
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2019

description: Der chinesische Behördenapparat ist für seine labyrinthischen Verfahrenswege, undurchsichtigen Gebührenordnungen und unvorhersehbaren bürokratischen Interventionen berüchtigt. So erwartet etwa Chinesen, die eine Gewerbezulassung erlangen wollen, ein wahrer Behördenmarathon: Bis zu 30 Genehmigungen verschiedener Verwaltungsabteilungen sind nicht selten nötig, um ein Privatrestaurant zu eröffnen; bei mindestens der Hälfte der erforderlichen Genehmigungen muß mit Sonderzuwendungen an die jeweiligen Büroleiter und Sachbearbeiter nachgeholfen werden. Ausländischen Investoren ergeht es nicht besser: Wenn diese beispielsweise bei der lokalen Steuerbehörde wegen der Auslegung neuer steuerrechtlicher Bestimmungen nachfragen, so kann es geschehen, daß sie an die "Consulting-Abteilung" der Behörde im selben Haus verwiesen werden, die gegen ein stattliches Honorar die gewünschten Auskünfte zu geben bereit ist.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Juli 1996
Efficient Traffic Prediction Through Spatio-Temporal Distillation
Creators: name: Zhang, Qianru
name: Gao, Xinyi
name: Wang, Haixin
name: Yiu, Siu-Ming
name: Yin, Hongzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained considerable attention in recent years for traffic flow prediction due to their ability to learn spatio-temporal pattern representations through a graph-based message-passing framework. Although GNNs have shown great promise in handling traffic datasets, their deployment in real-life applications has been hindered by scalability constraints arising from high-order message passing. Additionally, the over-smoothing problem of GNNs may lead to indistinguishable region representations as the number of layers increases, resulting in performance degradation. To address these challenges, we propose a new knowledge distillation paradigm termed LightST that transfers spatial and temporal knowledge from a high-capacity teacher to a lightweight student. Specifically, we introduce a spatio-temporal knowledge distillation framework that helps student MLPs capture graph-structured global spatio-temporal patterns while alleviating the over-smoothing effect with adaptive knowledge distillation. Extensive experiments verify that LightST significantly speeds up traffic flow predictions by 5X to 40X compared to state-of-the-art spatio-temporal GNNs, all while maintaining superior accuracy.
description: 9 pages
Impact of the returning radiation on X-ray reflection spectroscopy measurements: the case of Galactic black holes
Creators: name: Huang, Kexin
name: Liu, Honghui
name: Bambi, Cosimo
name: Garcia, Javier A.
name: Zhang, Zuobin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the returning radiation has long been ignored in the analysis of the reflection spectra of Galactic black holes and active galactic nuclei and only recently has been implemented in the relxill package. Here we present a study on the impact of the returning radiation on the estimate of the parameters of Galactic black holes. We consider high-quality NuSTAR spectra of three Galactic black holes (GX 339-4, Swift J1658.2-4242, and MAXI J1535-571) and we fit the data with the lamppost model in the latest version of relxill, first without including the returning radiation and then including the returning radiation. We do not find any significant difference in the estimate of the parameters of these systems between the two cases, even if all three sources are fast-rotating black holes and for two sources the estimate of the height of the corona is very low, two ingredients that should maximize the effect of the returning radiation. We discuss our results and the approximations in relxill.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. v2: refereed version
SHAROF RASHIDOVNING "KASHMIR QO'SHIG'I" ASARIDAGI NARGIZ OBRAZINI QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Creators: name: Radjapboyeva, Xurshida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada,Sharof Rashidov «Kashmir qo‘shig‘i»asaridagi Nargiz obrazi hamda jaxon adabiyotida Paolo Koeloning «Alkimyogar»asarida Nargiz obrazlarinig qiyosiy tahlili asosida differensatsiya,integratsiyasi o‘rganildi.Har ikki asarda Nargiz ma`naviy ulug‘vorlikni, iliqlikva samimiylikni, poklik va axloqiy barkamollikni, ezgu tuyg‘ular va chuqur fikrlar uyg‘unligini ifodaydi.Tezısda Nargiz ikki ijodkorda farqli tomoni jaxon adabiyotida Nargiz yigit,Sh.Rashidovda qiz obrazi ekanligi yoritildi.Gul obrazi ikki ijodkorda ham yetakchilik qilgan.Har ikki ijodkor ham estetikaning go‘zallik kategiriyasini o‘zgacha mahorat bilan ifodalagan.
Coarse-grained molecular dynamics of ligands binding into protein: the case of HIV-1 protease inhibitors
Creators: name: Li, Dechang
name: Liu, Ming S.
name: Ji, Baohua
name: Hwang, Kehchih
name: Huang, Yong Gang
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Binding dynamics and pathways of ligands or inhibitors to target proteins are challenging both experimental and theoretical biologists. A dynamics understanding of inhibitors interacting with protein is essential for the design of novel potent drugs. In this work we applied a coarse-grained molecular dynamics method for simulating inhibitors entering the binding cavity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease (PR). It shows that the coarse-grained dynamics, consistent with the experimental results, can capture the essential molecular dynamics of various inhibitors binding into PR. The primary driving force for the binding processes is the nonbond interaction between inhibitors and PR. The size and topology of inhibitors and the interacting strength between inhibitors and PR have great influence on the binding mode and processes. The interaction strength between the PR and various inhibitors is also analyzed by atomistic molecular mechanics and Poisson-Boltzmann solvation area method.
RoboSTEAM Project May 2020 videoconference
Creators: name: Conde-González, M. Á.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: RoboSTEAM, Erasmus+, STEAM, Robots, Computational Thinking, EU

description: Presentation and agenda of the May 22nd 2020 videoconference of the RoboSTEAM Erasmus+ Project (Ref. 2018-1-ES01-KA201-050939)
description: RoboSTEAM (Integrating STEAM and computational thinking development by using robotics and physical devices) is a project funded under European Union ERASMUS+ KA2 – Cooperation and Innovation for Good Practices. Strategic Partnerships for school education Programme (2018-1-ES01-KA201-050939). The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Global Turbulent Solar Convection: a Numerical Path Investigating Key Force Balances in the context of the Convective Conundrum
Creators: name: Noraz, Quentin
name: Brun, Allan Sacha
name: Strugarek, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding solar turbulent convection and its influence on differential rotation has been a challenge over the past two decades. Current models often overestimate giant convection cells amplitude, leading to an effective Rossby number too large and a shift towards an anti-solar rotation regime. This Convective Conundrum, underscores the need for improved comprehension of solar convective dynamics. We propose a numerical experiment in the parameter space that controls $Ro$ while increasing the Reynolds number ($Re$) and maintaining solar parameters. By controlling the Nusselt number ($Nu$), we limit the energy transport by convection while reducing viscous dissipation. This approach enabled us to construct a Sun-like rotating model (SBR97n035) with strong turbulence ($Re \sim 800$) that exhibits prograde equatorial rotation and aligns with observational data from helioseismology. We compare this model with an anti-solar rotating counterpart, and provide an in-depth spectral analysis to investigate the changes in convective dynamics. We also find the appearance of vorticity rings near the poles, which existence on the Sun could be probed in the future. The Sun-like model shows reduced buoyancy over the spectrum, as well as an extended quasi-geostrophic equilibrium towards smaller scales. This promotes a Coriolis-Inertia (CI) balance rather than a Coriolis-Inertia-Archimedes (CIA) balance, in order to favor the establishment of a prograde equator. The presence of convective columns in the bulk of the convection zone, with limited surface manifestations, also hints at such structures potentially occurring in the Sun.
description: Accepted in the Astrophysical Journal, 20 Figures + Movies (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14650437), 27 pages + Appendix
Explainable XR: Understanding User Behaviors of XR Environments using LLM-assisted Analytics Framework
Creators: name: Kim, Yoonsang
name: Aamir, Zainab
name: Singh, Mithilesh
name: Boorboor, Saeed
name: Mueller, Klaus
name: Kaufman, Arie E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Explainable XR, an end-to-end framework for analyzing user behavior in diverse eXtended Reality (XR) environments by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for data interpretation assistance. Existing XR user analytics frameworks face challenges in handling cross-virtuality - AR, VR, MR - transitions, multi-user collaborative application scenarios, and the complexity of multimodal data. Explainable XR addresses these challenges by providing a virtuality-agnostic solution for the collection, analysis, and visualization of immersive sessions. We propose three main components in our framework: (1) A novel user data recording schema, called User Action Descriptor (UAD), that can capture the users' multimodal actions, along with their intents and the contexts; (2) a platform-agnostic XR session recorder, and (3) a visual analytics interface that offers LLM-assisted insights tailored to the analysts' perspectives, facilitating the exploration and analysis of the recorded XR session data. We demonstrate the versatility of Explainable XR by demonstrating five use-case scenarios, in both individual and collaborative XR applications across virtualities. Our technical evaluation and user studies show that Explainable XR provides a highly usable analytics solution for understanding user actions and delivering multifaceted, actionable insights into user behaviors in immersive environments.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. This is the author's version of the article that has been accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Profil von Li Denghui, Präsident der Republik China auf Taiwan
Creators: name: Nieh, Yu-Hsi
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2019

description: In den letzten Monaten stand Li Denghui (Lee Teng-hui) im Rampenlicht der Weltöffentlichkeit. Wie berichtet (C.a. 1995/6, Ü 24, 1995/8, Ü 30, 1995/11, Ü 29, 1996/2, Ü 29 und 1996/3, Ü 21), hatte er mit seiner "privaten" USA-Reise im Juni des vergangenen Jahres, die einerseits in Taiwan als Durchbruch in der außenpolitischen Isolation und andererseits von Beijing als weiterer Schritt zur Spaltung des chinesischen Vaterlandes bewertet wurde, neue militärische Spannungen in der Taiwan-Straße ausgelöst.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Juni 1996
Miteinander oder Gegeneinander von Staat und Gesellschaft?
Creators: name: Xu, Yanking
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2019

description: Im vorliegenden Aufsatz soll eine Analyse der Interessenkonstellationen der Führungsschicht, der Arbeiter und Bauern, der Intellektuellen sowie der Privatunternehmer durchgeführt werden: Die Führungsschicht Das Interesse der Führungsschicht konzentriert sich erwartungsgemäß auf die Machterhaltung. Die kommunistische Ideologie, auf der die Legitimität der KPCh offiziell noch beruht, erscheint der Bevölkerung jedoch schon längst nicht mehr glaubwürdig. Immer mehr sieht die Führung ihre Legitimation deshalb in der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Besonders seit dem "Beschluß über die Errichtung eines Sozialistischen Marktwirtschaftssystems" ist das Ende der kommunistischen Ideologie, die das chinesische System bisher zusammengehalten hat, abzusehen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Juni 1996
An atlas of spectrophotometric landolt standard stars
Creators: name: Stritzinger, Maximilian
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Challis, Peter
name: Demarco, Ricardo
name: Germany, Lisa M.
name: Soderberg, A.M.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We present CCD observations of 102 Landolt standard stars obtained with the Ritchey-Chrétien spectrograph on the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 1.5 m telescope. Using stellar atmosphere models, we have extended the flux points to our six spectrophotometric secondary standards, in both the blue and the red, allowing us to produce flux-calibrated spectra that span a wavelength range from 3050 Å to 1.1 µm. Mean differences between UBVRI spectrophotometry computed using Bessell's standard passbands and Landolt's published photometry were determined to be 1% or less. Observers in both hemispheres will find these spectra useful for flux-calibrating spectra, and through the use of accurately constructed instrumental passbands, will be able to compute accurate corrections to bring instrumental magnitudes to any desired standard photometric system (S-corrections). In addition, by combining empirical and modeled spectra of the Sun, Sirius, and Vega, we calculate and compare synthetic photometry to observed photometry taken from the literature for these three stars.
Lessons for GenAI Literacy From a Field Study of Human-GenAI Augmentation in the Workplace
Creators: name: Johri, Aditya
name: Schleiss, Johannes
name: Ranade, Nupoor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly becoming a part of work practices across the technology industry and being used across a range of industries. This has necessitated the need to better understand how GenAI is being used by professionals in the field so that we can better prepare students for the workforce. An improved understanding of the use of GenAI in practice can help provide guidance on the design of GenAI literacy efforts including how to integrate it within courses and curriculum, what aspects of GenAI to teach, and even how to teach it. This paper presents a field study that compares the use of GenAI across three different functions - product development, software engineering, and digital content creation - to identify how GenAI is currently being used in the industry. This study takes a human augmentation approach with a focus on human cognition and addresses three research questions: how is GenAI augmenting work practices; what knowledge is important and how are workers learning; and what are the implications for training the future workforce. Findings show a wide variance in the use of GenAI and in the level of computing knowledge of users. In some industries GenAI is being used in a highly technical manner with deployment of fine-tuned models across domains. Whereas in others, only off-the-shelf applications are being used for generating content. This means that the need for what to know about GenAI varies, and so does the background knowledge needed to utilize it. For the purposes of teaching and learning, our findings indicated that different levels of GenAI understanding needs to be integrated into courses. From a faculty perspective, the work has implications for training faculty so that they are aware of the advances and how students are possibly, as early adopters, already using GenAI to augment their learning practices.
description: Pre-print, paper accepted at IEEE EDUCON2025
Deutsche Chinapolitik
Creators: name: Weggel, Oskar
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2019

description: Drei Ereignisse haben in kumuliertem Zusammenwirken dazu geführt, daß die deutsch-chinesischen Beziehungen Mitte 1996 einen neuen Tiefpunkt erreicht haben.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Juni 1996
title: 01_1677
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
ANTIBIOGRAM OF UROPATHOGENS PRODUCING EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASES AND METHICILLIN RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus ISOLATED FROM URINE OF PREGNANT WOMEN VISITING MATER MISERICORDIAE HOSPITAL AFIKPO
Creators: name: Chukwu Thompson Oko, Prof. I.R Iroha and Ndukwe Emmanuel Chisom.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pregnant women are exposed to various infections because of their compromised immunity. This study was designed to investigate the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility profile of extended spectrum beta lactamases and methicillin resistant uropathogens isolated from pregnant women visiting Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Afikpo, Ebonyi State. A total of 150 mid – stream urine collected from pregnant women were bacteriologically analyzed using standard microbiological tests for isolation and identification. Escherichia coli were phenotypically screened for ESBL strain using Kirby – Bauer disc diffusion method. Staphylococcus aureus were phenotypically screened for MRSA strains using Kirby – Bauer disk diffusion method and the results were analyzed using the guidelines of Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI). The multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI) of the isolates were equally determined. The prevalence of UTI among pregnant women was found to be 57.3 %. The predominant uropathogens were S. aureus (41.3 %) and E. coli (12 %), while the least occurring uropathogens was Klebsiella species (4 %). The result of the demographic data of the patients in this study revealed that the highest isolation rate in S. aureus 20 (32.3 %) was found among the age range of 28 – 31 years and the least occurrence rate were recorded among age range of 40 and above in S. aureus (1.6 %), whereas Klebsiella species and E. coli both recorded (0.0 %) respectively. The isolates for MRSA exhibited high resistance within the range of 50 – 100 % against cefoxitin, oxacillin, amoxicillin, erythromycin, cefepime, lincomycin, ceftazidime and tetracycline. Extended spectrum beta lactamase isolates displayed more resistance within 50 – 100 % in amoxicillin clavulanic acid, nalidixic acid, tazobactam piperacillin, tetracycline and nitrofurantoin. It was further observed that MRSA exhibit multi

– drug resistance (MDR) with MARI value ≥ 0.5 but were susceptible to imipenem and ciprofloxacin. The ESBL were as well susceptible to and ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, meropenem, sulfamethoxazole and ofloxacin in this study. The result of this study raises public health concern for health practitioners (especially antenatal staffs), patients and individuals in both hospitals and communities. Regular surveillance and monitory of MRSA and ESBL, and formulation of policies that will help reduce/ prevent occurrence of these uropathogens will be helpful in the control of such incidence.

Keywords: ESBL- Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases MDR- Multi Drug Resistance MRSA- Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus MSSA- Methicillin Suceptible Staphylococcus aureus MMHA- Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Afikpo
Copy, Rights: AI companies versus Artists - A Design Justice Fanzine
Creators: name: Cheng, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction

description: This 8-fold zine will be about how AI Image Generators affect ?the livelihood of artists, who are involved in the copyright claims against AI companies who used AI image generators, which design principles I think it violates, what we can do to continue helping artists in this fight for justice in and for the art community.This file can be downloaded and printed.
Deep Clustering via Probabilistic Ratio-Cut Optimization
Creators: name: Ghriss, Ayoub
name: Monteleoni, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel approach for optimizing the graph ratio-cut by modeling the binary assignments as random variables. We provide an upper bound on the expected ratio-cut, as well as an unbiased estimate of its gradient, to learn the parameters of the assignment variables in an online setting. The clustering resulting from our probabilistic approach (PRCut) outperforms the Rayleigh quotient relaxation of the combinatorial problem, its online learning extensions, and several widely used methods. We demonstrate that the PRCut clustering closely aligns with the similarity measure and can perform as well as a supervised classifier when label-based similarities are provided. This novel approach can leverage out-of-the-box self-supervised representations to achieve competitive performance and serve as an evaluation method for the quality of these representations.
description: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2025, Mai Khao, Thailand. PMLR: Volume 258
Von der Theorie in die Praxis: Wie gut beantworten Wissensgraphen und Sprachmodelle heute die wissenschaftlichen Fragen von morgen?
Creators: name: Karras, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Sprachmodelle und Wissensgraphen sind dabei unsere Informations- und Wissenssystemen grundlegend zu verändern. Ihre gemeinsame Nutzung verspricht die Beantwortung wissenschaftlicher Fragen zu revolutionieren. Doch wie gut können diese Technologien wissenschaftliche Fragen derzeit beantworten?

In diesem Vortrag erörtert Dr. Oliver Karras am praktischen Beispiel des Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG):

1) Die Organisation von Wissen aus Publikationen in Wissensgraphen,

2) Die Fähigkeit von Sprachmodelle wissenschaftliche Fragen zu beantworten, und

3) Das Potenzial beider Technologien für präzise, relevante und korrekte Antworten.
CFD modelling of top submerged lance gas injection
Creators: name: Huda, Nazmul
name: Naser, Jamal
name: Brooks, Geoffrey
name: Reuter, Markus
name: Matusewicz, Robert
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Fluid flows are an integral part of many metallurgical processing operations. They affect the viability, effectiveness, and efficiency of many reactors, be they physical or chemical in nature. Gas injection methods are frequently used in modern pyrometallurgy because they allow for high intensity, high throughput processes in relatively small reactors. There are different methods for gas injection into molten baths among which Top Submerged Lance (TSL) technology is a unique Australian invention. It incorporates a submerged vertical lance coupled with an upright cylindrical furnace. Through the lance, oxygen enriched air is injected into the molten bath which provides intense mixing of the bath and excellent contact between phases. Floyd described the details of the Top Submerged Lance technology and its development since the 1970s.
Webinar: Advancing Ireland's Open Repository Landscape 30 July 2024
Creators: name: Joy, Cillian
name: Ronan, Stephanie
name: Loughnane, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A 1-hour webinar introducing the National Open Access Repository Project, funded by the National Open Research Forum (NORF). This project aims to align Ireland's diverse repository network and community members. The webinar covers the data collection process, findings, the ongoing alignment of repository metadata across four pilot repositories, strategic recommendations for future action and community engagement, and a vision for the future.