cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Muscle oxygenation and time to task failure of submaximal holding and pulling isometric muscle actions and influence of intermittent voluntary muscle twitches
Creators: name: Dech, Silas
name: Bittmann, Frank N.
name: Schaefer, Laura V.
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background Isometric muscle actions can be performed either by initiating the action, e.g., pulling on an immovable resistance (PIMA), or by reacting to an external load, e.g., holding a weight (HIMA). In the present study, it was mainly examined if these modalities could be differentiated by oxygenation variables as well as by time to task failure (TTF). Furthermore, it was analyzed if variables are changed by intermittent voluntary muscle twitches during weight holding (Twitch). It was assumed that twitches during a weight holding task change the character of the isometric muscle action from reacting (≙ HIMA) to acting (≙ PIMA). Methods Twelve subjects (two drop outs) randomly performed two tasks (HIMA vs. PIMA or HIMA vs. Twitch, n = 5 each) with the elbow flexors at 60% of maximal torque maintained until muscle failure with each arm. Local capillary venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) and relative hemoglobin amount (rHb) were measured by light spectrometry. Results Within subjects, no significant differences were found between tasks regarding the behavior of SvO2 and rHb, the slope and extent of deoxygenation (max. SvO2 decrease), SvO2 level at global rHb minimum, and time to SvO2 steady states. The TTF was significantly longer during Twitch and PIMA (incl. Twitch) compared to HIMA (p = 0.043 and 0.047, respectively). There was no substantial correlation between TTF and maximal deoxygenation independently of the task (r = − 0.13). Conclusions HIMA and PIMA seem to have a similar microvascular oxygen and blood supply. The supply might be sufficient, which is expressed by homeostatic steady states of SvO2 in all trials and increases in rHb in most of the trials. Intermittent voluntary muscle twitches might not serve as a further support but extend the TTF. A changed neuromuscular control is discussed as possible explanation.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe; 798
Trends and Patterns in Soybean Oil Use for Food and Industrial Products
Creators: name: Kromer, George W.
name: Kromer, George W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade
Productivity Analysis

description: Excerpts from the paper: Today the soybean is the most important oilseed in world production and trade and the United States has contributed greatly to the attainment of this position. Similarly, soybean oil is the world's leading vegetable oil and output as well as consumption has moved up sharply over the past decade. Soybean oil accounts for approximately 30 percent of the world's output of vegetable oils and 20 percent of all fats and oils. World requirements for soybean oil have eased some in 1975 due to economic recessionary forces and increased competition from other oils and fats.
description: Speech before the World Soybean Research Conference, at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, August 4, 1975.
D2.1 – Draft inventory of LLs, RI and Agroecology-Territories
Creators: name: Mahdavi Parastoo
name: Vandenbroucke Perrine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agroecology
Living lab
Agroecology territory
Trait based approach

description: Work package 2 (WP2) focuses on the assessment and analysis of living labs (LL) and research infrastructures (RI) in the past and present independent of the scale and place at which they operate. To support the development of LLs and RIs in Europe, a set of indicators for the successful transition of agricultural production systems towards sustainability is identified and will be employed for evaluating the respective infrastructures and functionality of LL and RI. This set of indicators will be linked to opportunities to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDG) through agroecology and LL and RI. In order to identify skills, tools and methods that are promising drivers for future agroecosystem LL and RI, WP2 has elaborated on the two concepts of Living Labs and Agroecology Territories. For both concepts, trait and indicator grids were developed which are used for a more comprehensive data and information acquisition with the aim of getting representative samples of LL and AET across Europe. Based on the first steps taken in the two tasks and the preliminary analyses undertaken, the following conclusions can be drawn:
 The two concepts of Agroecology Territories and Living Labs are both related to agroecological transformation of production and sustainable food systems. They aim at encouraging policy making towards schemes for innovation in natural resource governance and sustainable rural livelihoods. While the trait catalog for LL and the grid of transition processes for AET have been designed with concertation between TI and ISARA, the need for different indicators to characterize and assess both concepts became apparent. Although the two concepts cannot completely be merged, some place-based LL could be considered as AET such as Agroecology Living Labs and some AET can be considered as Living Labs if they include research infrastructures and networks, for instance through participatory research programs. The trait-- and indicator-based approaches of T2.1 and T2.3 will have a positive impact on the understanding of the stakeholders, providing a deeper understanding of the important functional and structural components of LL and AET. They will further help identifying initiatives that do not consider themselves as LL or AET and will help in placing those initiatives into a general framework of infrastructures accelerating the transition towards sustainable production and food systems.
 When successful, both concepts will be used for informing the creation of the European Partnership an Agroecology and the approaches of trait- and indicator based assessments of LL and AET will disseminated to groups of stakeholders at the European as well as national level and engagement in application of the approach by stakeholders will be supported.
On the Relation of Interaction Semantics to Continuations and Defunctionalization
Creators: name: Schöpp, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In game semantics and related approaches to programming language semantics, programs are modelled by interaction dialogues. Such models have recently been used in the design of new compilation methods, e.g. for hardware synthesis or for programming with sublinear space. This paper relates such semantically motivated non-standard compilation methods to more standard techniques in the compilation of functional programming languages, namely continuation passing and defunctionalization. We first show for the linear λ-calculus that interpretation in a model of computation by interaction can be described as a call-by-name CPS-translation followed by a defunctionalization procedure that takes into account control-flow information. We then establish a relation between these two compilation methods for the simply-typed λ-calculus and end by considering recursion.
Fixation in large populations: a continuous view of a discrete problem
Creators: name: Chalub, Fabio A. C. C.
name: Souza, Max O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D15, 60J20, 65D30, 41A60

description: We study fixation in large, but finite, populations with two types, and dynamics governed by birth-death processes. By considering a restricted class of such processes, we derive a continuous approximation for the probability of fixation that is valid beyond the weak-selection (WS) limit. From the continuous approximations, we then obtain asymptotic approximations for evolutionary dynamics with at most one equilibrium, in the selection-driven regime, that does not preclude a weak-selection regime. As an application, we study the fixation pattern when the infinite population limit has an interior Evolutionary Stable Strategy (ESS): (i) we show that the fixation pattern for the Hawk and Dove game satisfies what we term the one-half law: if the Evolutionary Stable Strategy (ESS) is outside a small interval around $\sfrac{1}{2}$, the fixation is of dominance type; (ii) we also show that, outside of the weak-selection regime, the long-term dynamics of large populations can have very little resemblance to the infinite population case; in addition, we also present results for the case of two equilibria. Finally, we present continuous restatements valid for large populations of two classical concepts naturally defined in the discrete case: (i) the definition of an $\textsc{ESS}_N$ strategy; (ii) the definition of a risk-dominant strategy. We then present two applications of these restatements: (i) we obtain an asymptotic definition valid in the quasi-neutral regime that recovers both the one-third law under linear fitness and the generalised one-third law for $d$-player games; (ii) we extend the ideas behind the (generalised) one-third law outside the quasi-neutral regime and, as a generalisation, we introduce the concept of critical-frequency; (iii) we recover the classification of risk-dominant strategies for $d$-player games.
No Evidence for Bardeen-Petterson Alignment in GRMHD Simulations and Semi-Analytic Models of Moderately Thin, Prograde, Tilted Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Zhuravlev, Viacheslav V.
name: Ivanov, Pavel B.
name: Fragile, P. Chris
name: Teixeira, Danilo Morales
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce the first results that use data extracted directly from numerical simulations as inputs to the analytic twisted disk model of Zhuravlev & Ivanov. In both numerical and analytic approaches, fully relativistic models of tilted and twisted disks having a moderate effective viscosity around a slowly rotating Kerr black hole are considered. Qualitatively, the analytic model demonstrates the same dynamics as the simulations, although with some quantitative offset. Namely, the GRMHD simulations generally give smaller variations of tilt and twist across the disk. When the black hole and the disk rotate in the same sense, the simulated tilted disk and analytic model show no sign of Bardeen-Petterson alignment, even in the innermost parts of the disk, where the characteristic time for relaxation to a quasi-stationary configuration is of the same order as the computation time. In the opposite case, when the direction of the disk's rotation is opposite to that of black hole, a partial alignment is observed, in agreement with previous theoretical estimates. Thus, both fully numerical and analytic schemes demonstrate that the Bardeen-Petterson effect may not be possible for the case of prograde rotation provided that disk's effective viscosity is sufficiently small. This may have implications in modeling of different astrophysical phenomena, such as disk spectra and jet orientation.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, accepted to Astrophysical Journal
Measuring local volume fraction, long-wavelength correlations and fractionation in a phase-separating polydisperse fluid
Creators: name: Williamson, John J.
name: Evans, R. Mike L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We dynamically simulate fractionation (partitioning of particle species) during spinodal gas-liquid separation of a size-polydisperse colloid, using polydispersity up to ~40% and a skewed parent size distribution. We introduce a novel coarse-grained Voronoi method to minimise size bias in measuring local volume fraction, along with a variety of spatial correlation functions which detect fractionation without requiring a clear distinction between the phases. These can be applied whether or not a system is phase separated, to determine structural correlations in particle size, and generalise easily to other kinds of polydispersity (charge, shape, etc.). We measure fractionation in both mean size and polydispersity between the phases, its direction differing between model interaction potentials which are identical in the monodisperse case. These qualitative features are predicted by a perturbative theory requiring only a monodisperse reference as input. The results show that intricate fractionation takes place almost from the start of phase separation, so can play a role even in nonequilibrium arrested states. The methods for characterisation of inhomogeneous polydisperse systems could in principle be applied to experiment as well as modelling.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, in press (J. Chem. Phys.)
The people behind the North Memorial Lecture - Alan North (1922-1987) and Joan North, née Strong (1924-2018)
Creators: name: North, Nigel
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 58, 21-27
description: The annual Alan and Joan North Memorial Lecture, now in its 34th year and presented by the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society (LAHS), was established by my mother in memory of my father in 1989; and from 2020 it has been in memory of both parents.
Additional file 1 of A direct observation tool to measure interactions between shade, nature, and children’s physical activity: SOPLAY-SN
Creators: name: Poulos, Allison
name: Wilson, Kylie
name: Lanza, Kevin
name: Vanos, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix.
VCIOM-SPUTNIK Poll: August 2021
Creators: name: VCIOM (Russian Public Opinion Research Center)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: President of Russia approval (1); Prime Minister approval (1); State Duma of Russia (2); political party preference (2); mass protests (2); Internet usage (1); watch TV (1); trade unions (1); judicial system (1); Russian Orthodox church (1); personal financial situation (2); employment (2); sources of income (1); most important problems (5); rise in prices, inflation (2); Russian ruble and US dollar exchange rate fluctuations (3); unemployment (2); take out loans (2); spend or save money (1); savings (1); economic policy (1); social policy (1); foreign policy (1); direction of country (1); life satisfaction (2).
The Plight of an Unmarried Mother in the Early Seventeenth Century
Creators: name: Hajzyk, Helena
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 2 (8), 24-28
description: Among a box of certificates pertaining to Lincoln diocese is the confession of Rose Arnold, a Leicestershire servant who was wooed and won, but never wed, by her master's son, Francis Lane
Additional file 1 of Community-based mental health and well-being interventions for older adults in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Giebel, Clarissa
name: Shrestha, Nipun
name: Reilly, Siobhan
name: White, Ross G.
name: Zuluaga, Maria Isabel
name: Saldarriaga, Gabriel
name: Liu, Ginger
name: Allen, Dawn
name: Gabbay, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Search strategy.
Benchmark stars for Gaia: fundamental properties of the Population II star HD140283 from interferometric, spectroscopic and photometric data
Creators: name: Creevey, O.
name: Thévenin, F.
name: Berio, P.
name: Heiter, U.
name: von Braun, K.
name: Mourard, D.
name: Bigot, L.
name: Boyajian, T. S.
name: Kervella, P.
name: Morel, P.
name: Pichon, B.
name: Chiavassa, A.
name: Nardetto, N.
name: Perraut, K.
name: Meilland, A.
name: Alister, H. A. Mc
name: Brummelaar, T. A. ten
name: Sturmann, C. Farrington. J.
name: Sturmann, L.
name: Turner, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determined the fundamental properties of HD 140283 by obtaining new interferometric and spectroscopic measurements and combining them with photometry from the literature. The interferometric measurements were obtained using the visible interferometer VEGA on the CHARA array and we determined a 1D limb-darkened angular diameter of 0.353 +/- 0.013 milliarcseconds. Using photometry from the literature we derived the bolometric flux with two solutions: a zero-reddening one of Fbol = 3.890 +/- 0.066 1E-8 erg/s/cm2 and a solution with a maximum of Av = 0.1 mag, Fbol= 4.220 +/- 0.067 1E-8 erg/s/cm2. The interferometric Teff is thus 5534 +/- 103 K or 5647 +/- 105 K and its radius is R = 2.21 +/- 0.08 Rsol. Spectroscopic measurements of HD140283 were obtained using HARPS, NARVAL, and UVES and a 1D LTE analysis of H-alpha line wings yields Teff(Halpha) = 5626 +/- 75 K. Using fine-tuned stellar models including diffusion of elements we then determined the mass M and age t of HD140283. Once the metallicity has been fixed, the age of the star depends on M, initial helium abundance Yi and mixing-length parameter alpha, only two of which are independent. We need to adjust alpha to much lower values than the solar one (~2) in order to fit the observations, and if Av = 0.0 mag then 0.5 < alpha < 1. We give an equation to estimate t from M, Yi (alpha) and Av. Establishing a reference alpha = 1.00 and adopting Yi = 0.245 we derive a mass and age of HD140283: M = 0.780 +/- 0.010 Msol and t = 13.7 +/- 0.7 Gyr (Av = 0.0) or M = 0.805 +/- 0.010 Msol and t = 12.2 +/- 0.6 Gyr (Av=0.1 mag). Our stellar models yield an initial metallicity of [Z/X]i = -1.70 and logg = 3.65 +/- 0.03. Asteroseismic observations are critical for overcoming limitations in our results.
description: final accepted version paper (2 column format)
Additional file 1 of Influence of management practice on the microbiota of a critically endangered species: a longitudinal study of kākāpō chick faeces and associated nest litter
Creators: name: West, Annie G.
name: Digby, Andrew
name: Lear, Gavin
name: Taylor, Michael W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional information, tables and figures.
The effects of galaxy shape and rotation on the X-ray haloes of early-type galaxies - II. Numerical simulations
Creators: name: Negri, Andrea
name: Posacki, Silvia
name: Pellegrini, Silvia
name: Ciotti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of high resolution 2D hydrodynamical simulations, we study the evolution of the hot ISM for a large set of early-type galaxy models, characterized by various degrees of flattening and internal rotation. The galaxies are described by state-of-the-art axisymmetric two-component models, tailored to reproduce real systems; the dark matter haloes follow the Navarro-Frenk-White or the Einasto profile. The gas is produced by the evolving stars, and heated by Type Ia SNe. We find that, in general, the rotation field of the ISM in rotating galaxies is very similar to that of the stars, with a consequent negligible heating contribution from thermalization of the ordered motions. The relative importance of flattening and rotation in determining the final X-ray luminosity $L_x$ and temperature $T_x$ of the hot haloes is a function of the galactic mass. Flattening and rotation in low mass galaxies favour the establishment of global winds, with the consequent reduction of $L_x$. In medium-to-high mass galaxies, flattening and rotation are not sufficient to induce global winds, however, in the rotating models the nature of the gas flows is deeply affected by conservation of angular momentum, resulting in a reduction of both $L_x$ and $T_x$.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Prehistoric Pedigree of Romano-British Bucket Escutcheons: The View from Mountsorrel
Creators: name: Lamb, Andrew Jas
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 56, 49-51
description: A re-eaxamination of a metal plated wooden bucket dsicopvered in 1892 in Mounsorrel, with comparisons to finds since it was first found
Higgs boson masses and mixings in the complex MSSM with two-loop top-Yukawa-coupling corrections
Creators: name: Hollik, Wolfgang
name: Paßehr, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results for the leading two-loop corrections of $\mathcal{O}{\left(α_t^2\right)}$ from the Yukawa sector to the Higgs-boson mass spectrum of the MSSM with complex parameters are presented, with details of the analytical calculation performed in the Feynman-diagrammatic approach using a mixed $\left.\text{on-shell}\middle/\,\overline{\text{DR}}\right.$ scheme that can be directly matched onto the higher-order terms in the code ${\tt FeynHiggs}$. Numerical results are shown for the masses and mixing effects in the neutral Higgs-boson sector and their variation with the phases of the complex parameters. Furthermore, the analytical expressions of the two-loop self-energies and the required renormalization constants are recorded. The new results can consistently be implemented in ${\tt FeynHiggs}$.
description: 45 pages, 9 figures
Newly identified compact hierarchical triple system candidates using Gaia DR3
Creators: name: Czavalinga, Donát Róbert
name: Mitnyan, Tibor
name: Rappaport, Saul A.
name: Borkovits, Tamás
name: Gagliano, Robert
name: Omohundro, Mark
name: Kristiansen, Martti H. K.
name: Pál, András
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gaia DR3
hierarchical triple
eclipsing binary

description: Poster #20 for The Impact of Binaries on Stellar Evolution 2022 workshop
Matrix model holography
Creators: name: Ortiz, Thomas
name: Samtleben, Henning
name: Tsimpis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up the formalism of holographic renormalization for the matter-coupled two-dimensional maximal supergravity that captures the low-lying fluctuations around the non-conformal D0-brane near-horizon geometry. As an application we compute holographically one- and two-point functions of the BFSS matrix quantum mechanics and its supersymmetric $SO(3)\times SO(6)$ deformation.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure; v2: ten-dimensional interpretation of the deformed solution as the near-horizon limit of a distribution of D0 branes; version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort
Creators: name: Hamieh, Nadine
name: Airagnes, Guillaume
name: Descatha, Alexis
name: Goldberg, Marcel
name: Limosin, Frédéric
name: Roquelaure, Yves
name: Lemogne, Cédric
name: Zins, Marie
name: Matta, Joane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. The distribution of employees by periods of follow-up.
Probing Dark Energy with Atom Interferometry
Creators: name: Burrage, Clare
name: Copeland, Edmund J.
name: Hinds, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories of dark energy require a screening mechanism to explain why the associated scalar fields do not mediate observable long range fifth forces. The archetype of this is the chameleon field. Here we show that individual atoms are too small to screen the chameleon field inside a large high-vacuum chamber, and therefore can detect the field with high sensitivity. We derive new limits on the chameleon parameters from existing experiments, and show that most of the remaining chameleon parameter space is readily accessible using atom interferometry.
description: 5 pages plus appendices, 4 figures v2. Error in Appendix C corrected, conclusions of the main text unchanged. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article published in JCAP. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available at doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2015/03/042
Coseismic Displacement Map from ALOS-2 ascending Imagery
Creators: name: Tolomei, Cristiano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: InSAR
Coseismic map
Earthquake
Turkey

description: This summary report describes a preliminary remote sensing analysis of the coseismic displacement map occurred subsequently the two main event occurred in Turkey-Syria on February 2023. Two ALOS-2 images along the ascending orbit were processed to derive a map retrieved by applying the standard two-steps InSAR approach.
Quantitative Analysis of the Latent Structures underlying Political Preferences, Attitudes and Values and Voter Clustering in Europe
Creators: name: Kapounek, Andreas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Claessens et al. (2020, p. 1) theorized that the foundations of political preferences could be based on evolution. Two perpetual fitness trade-offs in human evolution, relating to cooperation and norm-conformity, are reflected in two-dimensional factor spaces often found to be underlying political preferences. Therefore, they suspect them to be universal (Claessens et al., p. 2). Ashton et al. (2005) performed principal component analysis (PCA) on samples from the United States, Canada, Hong Kong, and Ghana to assess the persistence of a two-dimensional space and found structures that could be interpreted as “cooperation” and “conformity” for Canada, Wales, and Hong Kong, however not for Ghana. Research by Jones et al. (2021) provides methods to test for generalization of a factor space in another country. So far unpublished research at Cambridge (Ackland, 2022) found factors interpretable as a cooperation and a conformity dimension in Germany and the Netherlands, however not in Hungary and Italy. Furthermore, it identified voter clusters in these factor spaces. Research covered by this preregistration attempts to determine the structures underlying political preferences in Europe and assess their similarity. In a second step, voters are clustered within these structures and the traits exhibited by those clusters are compared within and across borders.
Alleviating the tension at low multipole through Axion Monodromy
Creators: name: Meerburg, P. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists some tension on large scales between the Planck data and the LCDM concordance model of the Universe, which has been amplified by the recently claimed discovery of non-zero tensor to scalar ratio $r$. At the same time, the current best-fit value of $r$ suggests large field inflation delta phi>M_p, which requires a UV complete description of inflation. A very promising working example that predicts large tensor modes and can be UV completed is axion monodromy inflation. This realization of inflation naturally produces oscillating features, as consequence of a broken shift symmetry. We analyse a combination of Planck, ACT, SPT, WMAP low l polarization and BICEP2 data, and show a long wavelength feature from a periodic potential can alleviate the tension at low multipoles with an improvement delta chi^2 ~2.5-4 per degree of freedom, depending on the level of foreground subtraction. As with an introduction of running, one expects that any scale dependence should lead to a worsened fit at high multipoles. We show that the logarithmic nature of the axion feature in combination with a tilt n_s~1 allows the fit to be identical to a no feature model at the 2 percent level on scales 100 =< l =<3500, and quite remarkable actually slightly improves the fit at scales l >2000. We also consider possible unremoved dust foregrounds and show that including these hardly changes the best-fit parameters. Our analysis suggests an axion decay constant of f/M_p ~O(.01). We discuss how Planck measurements of the TE and EE spectra can further constrain axion monodromy inflation with such a large feature. A measurement of the large scale structure power spectrum is even more promising, as the effect is much bigger since the tensor modes do not affect the large scales. At the same time, a feature could also lead to a lower sigma8, lifting the tension between CMB and SZ constraints on sigma8.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 appendix. Version accepted for publication in PRD
Additional file 2 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort
Creators: name: Hamieh, Nadine
name: Airagnes, Guillaume
name: Descatha, Alexis
name: Goldberg, Marcel
name: Limosin, Frédéric
name: Roquelaure, Yves
name: Lemogne, Cédric
name: Zins, Marie
name: Matta, Joane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. The principal component analysis of the qualitative food frequency questionnaire using the Varimax rotation.
EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF ETHNICITY ON PRE-COMPETITION ANXIETY AND SELF-CONFIDENCE IN COLLEGIATE TRACK AND FIELD ATHLETES
Creators: name: Anagnostopoulos, Vasiliki D.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Research has been conducted on the intensity and direction of competitive state anxiety (cognitive and somatic anxiety) and self-confidence and their effects on athletes' performance, however little attention has been given to possible ethnic differences in these areas. This study examined ethnic differences in the direction and intensity of pre-competition anxiety (cognitive and somatic anxiety) and self-confidence among collegiate track and field athletes. Within 48 hours after the conclusion of a track meet, participants were asked to recall their feelings prior to competition as they completed a series of questionnaires. Overall, African American athletes reported lower cognitive and somatic anxiety intensity scores, higher self-confidence intensity scores, and higher ethnic identity scores compared to their Caucasian counterparts. Significant ethnic differences were found among track athletes, field athletes, and between sprinters and distance runners. Ethnic differences in these areas could affect athletic performance and how sports psychologists treat athletes of diverse backgrounds.
EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF ETHNICITY ON PRE-COMPETITION ANXIETY AND SELF-CONFIDENCE IN COLLEGIATE TRACK AND FIELD ATHLETES
Creators: name: Anagnostopoulos, Vasiliki D.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Research has been conducted on the intensity and direction of competitive state anxiety (cognitive and somatic anxiety) and self-confidence and their effects on athletes' performance, however little attention has been given to possible ethnic differences in these areas. This study examined ethnic differences in the direction and intensity of pre-competition anxiety (cognitive and somatic anxiety) and self-confidence among collegiate track and field athletes. Within 48 hours after the conclusion of a track meet, participants were asked to recall their feelings prior to competition as they completed a series of questionnaires. Overall, African American athletes reported lower cognitive and somatic anxiety intensity scores, higher self-confidence intensity scores, and higher ethnic identity scores compared to their Caucasian counterparts. Significant ethnic differences were found among track athletes, field athletes, and between sprinters and distance runners. Ethnic differences in these areas could affect athletic performance and how sports psychologists treat athletes of diverse backgrounds.
Additional file 3 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort
Creators: name: Hamieh, Nadine
name: Airagnes, Guillaume
name: Descatha, Alexis
name: Goldberg, Marcel
name: Limosin, Frédéric
name: Roquelaure, Yves
name: Lemogne, Cédric
name: Zins, Marie
name: Matta, Joane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S3. Baseline characteristics of the employees by indicators of atypical working hours in men between 2012-2017.
Additional file 4 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort
Creators: name: Hamieh, Nadine
name: Airagnes, Guillaume
name: Descatha, Alexis
name: Goldberg, Marcel
name: Limosin, Frédéric
name: Roquelaure, Yves
name: Lemogne, Cédric
name: Zins, Marie
name: Matta, Joane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table S4. Baseline characteristics of the employees by indicators of atypical working hours in women between 2012-2017.
Standard YH System: Choices Done with Basic Dynamics
Creators: name: Övün, Kubilay Bora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: All rights reserved: Kubilay Bora Övün the standard YH system goes up to 9, the advanced up to 14. The expanded up to 19, the fulfilled up to 24. I elaborate here Choices done to Actions in regards to Basic dynamics with my YH system.
The Significance of the 1927 Bosworth By-Election
Creators: name: Bennett, George J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 4 (5), 13-18
description: The Bosworth by-election of 31 May 1927 was seen at the time as being the most significant by-election of the 1924-29 Parliament.
Additional file 5 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort
Creators: name: Hamieh, Nadine
name: Airagnes, Guillaume
name: Descatha, Alexis
name: Goldberg, Marcel
name: Limosin, Frédéric
name: Roquelaure, Yves
name: Lemogne, Cédric
name: Zins, Marie
name: Matta, Joane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table S5. Baseline characteristics of the employees by indicators of atypical working hours in men between 2012-2016.
CERL resources for the digital humanities
Creators: name: Lefferts, Marian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: digital humanities, special collections, accessing data

description: Short introduction to the Consortium of European Research Libraries (CERL, www.cerl.org, twitter @cerl_org). Resources for Digital Humanities curated and hosted by CERL are described in this hand out https://www.cerl.org/_media/resources/quick_access_guide_to_cerl_databases.pdf
Additional file 1 of Characteristics of new users of recent antidiabetic drugs in Canada and the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Brunetti, Vanessa C.
name: St-Jean, Audray
name: Dell’Aniello, Sophie
name: Fisher, Anat
name: Yu, Oriana H. Y.
name: Bugden, Shawn C.
name: Daigle, Jean-Marc
name: Hu, Nianping
name: Alessi-Severini, Silvia
name: Shah, Baiju R.
name: Ronksley, Paul E.
name: Lix, Lisa M.
name: Ernst, Pierre
name: Filion, Kristian B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Substituting Soy Protein for Other Proteins in Feed Rations: Economic Aspects
Creators: name: Velde, Paul D.
name: Overton, Charles E.
name: Velde, Paul D.
name: Overton, Charles E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Livestock Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Introduction: The value of soy protein to an animal is dependent upon many complex and varying factors. In contrast to the papers presented here which concentrate attention on the nutritive value of soy protein, this paper focuses on capturing and evaluating these nutritional aspects in an economic framework. The approach taken is a mathematical model (linear programming) of the U. S. feed-protein-livestock industry which can be used to quantitatively measure the impact of changes in underlying factors such as feed ingredient supply conditions, animal numbers, feed manufacturing costs, feeding programs, nutrient composition of feed ingredients, nutrient requirements of animals, and feeding rates by animal class. In addition, this conceptual framework can be beneficial in understanding and analyzing the demand for specific feed ingredients and/or nutrients, such as the economic effect of substituting soy protein for other proteins. An indepth analysis of the demand for soy protein requires simultaneous consideration of its multiple dimensions of space, time, commodities, quality, feeding programs, animals, and marketing levels. For brevity the approach here is to present the basic features of the model without the dimensions of space, time, and some marketing levels.
description: Speech before the First World Soybean Research Conference, Champaign, Illinois, August 6, 1975.
PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AND ERGONOMIC RISK FACTORS AMONG FIREFIGHTERS
Creators: name: HAMZA FAROOQ
name: Dr. MONTAKARN CHAIKUMARN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Firefighters, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Ergonomic Risk Factors, QEC (Quick Exposure Check), Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.

description: Abstract
Background: Injury to the musculoskeletal system or the human body's ability to move is known as a musculoskeletal disorder (i.e. muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, discs, blood vessels, etc.). Firefighting is a physically hard and dangerous job. Firefighters carry out emergencies and prevent fire and respond to disaster. Workers who deal with fireworks often have musculoskeletal disorders. Objective: To investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic risk factors among firefighters. Methodology: Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to report musculoskeletal disorders in 106 firefighters and quick exposure check (QEC) questionnaire was used in 20 firefighters for 3 different tasks to evaluate the ergonomic risk factors. Results: Firefighters experienced low back pain as major pain in last 12 months. Followed by shoulder and neck pain. Low back pain along with knee pain caused trouble in working in last 12 months. While pain in last 7 days were low back pain followed by knee and upper back pain. Task of lifting ladders on shoulder was the major ergonomic risk factor for developing musculoskeletal disorders as compared to holding up hose and folding the hose task. Conclusion: High prevalence was shown in low back, knees, neck and shoulder. Lifting up ladders on shoulder task leads to ergonomic risk for development of musculoskeletal disorders.
Additional file 6 of Atypical working hours are associated with tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use: longitudinal analyses from the CONSTANCES cohort
Creators: name: Hamieh, Nadine
name: Airagnes, Guillaume
name: Descatha, Alexis
name: Goldberg, Marcel
name: Limosin, Frédéric
name: Roquelaure, Yves
name: Lemogne, Cédric
name: Zins, Marie
name: Matta, Joane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table S6. Baseline characteristics of the employees by indicators of atypical working hours in women between 2012-2017.
D4.1 First version of Agroecology Exchange Network Knowledge Hub
Creators: name: Migliorini Paola
name: Fasso Alice
name: Rastorgueva Natalia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agroecology
Hub
Knowledge
Knowledge Hub

description: The role of technologies for sustainable agricultural development is strongly increasing in the current changing world. Social networks, as an example of technologies widely used by society, have become an embedded part of everyday life. Thus, this type of tool could also be used by farmers and agriculture related stakeholders and provide social and information support to people that are already applying or going to start agroecology.
 The European Agroecology Exchange Hub is aiming to be a tool that provide a strong contribution to social development through its attempt to link people with different backgrounds , knowledge and skills with the same interest for agroecology, thereby also
 contributing to filling the famous gap between farmers and academia. Furthermore, the Hub is planned as an open space for sharing agroecology knowledge, practice and experiences by its future users. This Hub is not the first one created for strengthening agroecology. However, the European Agroecology Exchange Hub will be a complementary tool, and its main features include strong agroecology focus, multi stakeholders target audience, networking activities, a participatory and bottom up approach in order to give an opportunity for different stakeholder ’s. In order to describe the Hub and process of its development, the report is structured as follows. The first section pro vides an introduction to the aims of the Hub, its overall structure and the agreement with the ALL Ready project for a similar tool but which is focussed on data sharing. The second section describes the methodology and development process. The third secti on includes further steps of the Hub testing and dissemination. Designed pre test versions of the Homepage and the user’s profile are provided in Annex 4.
Global Structure of Curves from Generalized Unitarity Cut of Three-loop Diagrams
Creators: name: Hauenstein, Jonathan D.
name: Huang, Rijun
name: Mehta, Dhagash
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the global structure of algebraic curves defined by generalized unitarity cut of four-dimensional three-loop diagrams with eleven propagators. The global structure is a topological invariant that is characterized by the geometric genus of the algebraic curve. We use the Riemann-Hurwitz formula to compute the geometric genus of algebraic curves with the help of techniques involving convex hull polytopes and numerical algebraic geometry. Some interesting properties of genus for arbitrary loop orders are also explored where computing the genus serves as an initial step for integral or integrand reduction of three-loop amplitudes via an algebraic geometric approach.
description: 35pages, 10 figures, version appeared in JHEP
Gravity duals of N=2 SCFTs and asymptotic emergence of the electrostatic description
Creators: name: Petropoulos, P. Marios
name: Sfetsos, Konstadinos
name: Siampos, Konstadinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We built the first eleven-dimensional supergravity solutions with SO(2,4)xSO(3)xU(1)_R symmetry that exhibit the asymptotic emergence of an extra U(1) isometry. This enables us to make the connection with the usual electrostatics-quiver description. The solution is obtained via the Toda frame of Kahler surfaces with vanishing scalar curvature and SU(2) action.
description: 1+15 pages, Latex, v2: few minor changes, JHEP version
Exploring the Higgs Sector of a Most Natural NMSSM and its Prediction on Higgs Pair Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Cao, Junjie
name: Li, Dongwei
name: Shang, Liangliang
name: Wu, Peiwen
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a most natural realization of the Next-to Minimal Supersymmetry Standard Model (NMSSM), λ-SUSY is parameterized by a large λ around one and a low tan$β$ below 10. In this work, we first scan the parameter space of λ-SUSY by considering various experimental constraints, including the limitation from the Higgs data updated by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations in the summer of 2014, then we study the properties of the Higgs bosons. We get two characteristic features of λ-SUSY in experimentally allowed parameter space. One is the triple self coupling of the SM-like Higgs boson may get enhanced by a factor over 10 in comparison with its SM prediction. The other is the pair production of the SM-like Higgs boson at the LHC may be two orders larger than its SM prediction. All these features seems to be unachievable in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model and in the NMSSM with a low λ. Moreover, we also find that naturalness plays an important role in selecting the parameter space of λ-SUSY, and that the Higgs $χ^2$ obtained with the latest data is usually significantly smaller than before due to the more consistency of the two collaboration measurements.
Menstrual Leave in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Classical Rhetoric
Creators: name: Hashimy, Sayed Qudrat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health policy
Medical and health law
Applications in health
Health and ecological risk assessment

description: Everybody has heard how menstruation is a subject that carries a lot of stigmas and is fraught with taboos; women are made to feel guilty for a biological process that is as natural as breathing. Menstruation for women is a monthly cycle. It is not easy for women to carry out their activities, especially on the first day of the period. With this context, Islam is very particular about the menstrual period by exempting praying and fasting and instructing women to maintain proper hygiene. It is prohibited for a man to divorce a menstruating woman during her menses. Sexual intercourse is also prohibited during menstruation, for forty days after childbirth (puerperium), during the daylight hours of the month of Ramadan (i.e. while fasting) and on pilgrimage. The questions are pondered for discussion; Do Muslim women still experience stigmas related to menstruation? Are they being stigmatised for not fasting and praying while women are on their periods? What are restrictions based on tradition are placed on Muslim women? What initiatives are being offered by Muslim countries to support working women in the corporate world? This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative doctrinal approach. The normative research method focuses on positive legal principles written in statutory regulations and aims to conceptualise law as a written Islamic principle.