cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low-energy behavior of the spin-tube and spin-orbital models
Creators: name: Orignac, E.
name: Citro, R.
name: Andrei, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy effective Hamiltonian of three coupled spin chains with periodic boundary conditions (spin tube) is expressed, in the limit of strong interchain coupling, in terms of XXZ chains coupled by biquadratic exchange interaction. A similar class of models was proposed to describe the coupling of spins to orbital degrees of freedom in materials such as NaV2O5. We investigate these models by means of bosonization and renormalization group techniques, and find that the generic phase diagram comprises a gapless region and gapped regions consisting of a spin liquid phase and various antiferromagnetic phases. We discuss the properties of the spin liquid phase, in particular the nature of the ground state and of the elementary excitations above it. We then study the effect of a magnetic field, and conclude that a strong enough magnetic field can suppress the dimerized phase leading to a two component Luttinger liquid. The critical exponents at the transition gapful-gapless are calculated and shown to be non-universal in the spin tube case as well as in the generic spin orbital problem.
description: RevTeX, 29 pages, 6 eps figures
Coherent interplay between surface acoustic waves and coupled mechanical resonators: transition from plasmon-like to surface mediated coupling
Creators: name: Raguin, Laetitia
name: Gaiffe, Olivier
name: Salut, Roland
name: Cote, Jean-Marc
name: Soumann, Valérie
name: Laude, Vincent
name: Khelif, Abdelkrim
name: Benchabane, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulation of mechanical motion at the micro-scale has been attracting continuous attention, leading to the successful implementation of various strategies with potential impact on classical and quantum information processing. We here propose an approach based on the interplay between a pair of localized mechanical resonators and travelling surface acoustic waves (SAW). We demonstrate the existence of a two-sided interaction, allowing to use SAW to trigger and control the resonator oscillation, and to manipulate the elastic energy distribution on the substrate through resonator coupling. Observation of the vectorial structure of the resonator motion reveals the existence of two coupling regimes, a dipole-dipole-like interaction at small separation distance versus a surface-mediated mechanical coupling at larger separation. These results illustrate the potential of this platform for coherent control of mechanical vibration at a resonator level, and reciprocally for manipulating SAW propagation using sub-wavelength elements.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Symmetry aspects of the pion leptoproduction and the upper limit of the Levelt-Mulders asymmetry
Creators: name: Lu, Wei
name: Yang, Jian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined the symmetry aspect of the semi-inclusive one-pion production in the deep inelastic scattering of a lepton beam off an unpolarized nucleon target, with an emphasis on the positivity restrictions on the corresponding structure functions. In combination with the Callan-Gross-type relation between two twist-two structure functions $W_1$ and $W_2$, we derived an upper bound on the Levelt-Mulders asymmetry, which occurs when the lepton beam is longitudinally polarized.
description: 8 pages, final version to appear in Z. Phys. C, completely rephrased
An experiment on generational identity, collective action and the environment among the youth (16- 24 years) in Ireland.
Creators: name: Timmons, Shane
name: Andersson, Ylva
name: Lunn, Peter
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Other Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: A detailed preregistration document can be found under project files (Pre-registration.pdf)
Carex arenaria Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex arenaria

description: Carex arenaria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 973. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae arena, praesertim mobili." RCN: 7060.
 Lectotype (Egorova, Sedges Russia: 507. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carex arenaria  L. (Cyperaceae).
 Note: Stearn (in Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 5: 10. 1973), in an account of Linnaeus’ Öland and Gotland journey of 1741, treated Grankull in Öland as the restricted type locality, and noted the existence of 1100.9 (LINN). In his paper, he attributed restricted type localities irrespective of whether any material existed in LINN and, where specimens do exist, he does not refer to any of them as type specimens. This LINN material, formally designated as lectotype by Egorova, is annotated as having come from Skåne, rather than Öland.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Universal Low-Energy Dynamics for Rotating Black Holes
Creators: name: Maldacena, Juan M.
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental string theory has been used to show that low energy excitations of certain black holes are described by a two dimensional conformal field theory. This picture has been found to be extremely robust. In this paper it is argued that many essential features of the low energy effective theory can be inferred directly from a semiclassical analysis of the general Kerr-Newman solution of supersymmetric four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell gravity, without using string theory. We consider the absorption and emission of scalars with orbital angular momentum, which provide a sensitive probe of the black hole. We find that the semiclassical emission rates -including superradiant emission and greybody factors - for such scalars agree in striking detail with those computed in the effective conformal field theory, in both four and five dimensions. Also the value of the quantum mass gap to the lowest-lying excitation of a charge-$Q$ black hole, $E_{gap}=1/8Q^3$ in Planck units, can be derived without knowledge of fundamental string theory.
description: 24 pages, no figures. Typos corrected, some comments added
Toward a new paradigm for Type II migration
Creators: name: Robert, C. M. T
name: Crida, A.
name: Lega, E.
name: Méheut, H.
name: Morbidelli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Giant planets open gaps in their protoplanetary and subsequently suffer so-called type II migration. Schematically, planets are thought to be tightly locked within their surrounding disks, and forced to follow the viscous advection of gas onto the central star. This fundamental principle however has recently been questioned, as migrating planets were shown to decouple from the gas' radial drift. Aims. In this framework, we question whether the traditionally used linear scaling of migration rate of a giant planet with the disk's viscosity still holds. Additionally, we assess the role of orbit-crossing material as part of the decoupling mechanism. Methods. We have performed 2D (r, θ) numerical simulations of point-mass planets embedded in locally isothermal α-disks in steady-state accretion, with various values of α. Arbitrary planetary accretion rates were used as a means to diminish or nullify orbit-crossing flows. Results. We confirm that the migration rate of a gap-opening planet is indeed proportional to the disk's viscosity, but is not equal to the gas drift speed in the unperturbed disk. We show that the role of gap-crossing flows is in fact negligible. Conclusions. From these observations, we propose a new paradigm for type II migration : a giant planet feels a torque from the disk that promotes its migration, while the gap profile relative to the planet is restored on a viscous timescale, thus limiting the planet migration rate to be proportional to the disk's viscosity. Hence, in disks with low viscosity in the planet region, type II migration should still be very slow. Key words. protoplanetary disks; planet-disk interactions; planets and satellites: formation
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Dynamical Susceptibility in KH2PO4-type Crystals above and below Tc
Creators: name: Wada, Koh
name: Yoshida, Shun-ichi
name: Ihara, Norihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time dependent cluster approximation called the path probability method (PPM) is applied to a pseudo-spin Ising Hamiltonian of the Slater-Takagi model for KH2PO4-type hydrogen-bonded ferroelectrics in order to calculate the homogeneous dynamical susceptibility above and below the ferroelectric transition temperature. Above the transition temperature all the calculations are carried out analytically in the cactus approximation of the PPM. Below the transition temperature the dynamical susceptibility is also calculated accurately since the analytical solution of spontaneous polarization in the ferroelectric phase can be utilized. When the temperature is approached from both sides of the transition temperature, only one of relaxation times shows a critical slowing down and makes a main contribution to the dynamical susceptibility. The discrepancy from Slater model (ice-rule limit) is discussed in comparison with some experimental data.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Internal dosimetry in F-18 FDG PET examinations based on long-time-measured organ activities using total-body PET/CT: does it make any difference from a short-time measurement?
Creators: name: Hu, Pengcheng
name: Lin, Xin
name: Zhuo, Weihai
name: Tan, Hui
name: Xie, Tianwu
name: Liu, Guobing
name: Chen, Shuguang
name: Chen, Xin
name: Yu, Haojun
name: Zhang, Yiqiu
name: Shi, Hongcheng
name: Liu, Haikuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Data. Bladder wall dose caused by bladder content per activity of dynamic model using different methods and other urinary characteristics. Appendix A. Appendix B
Theopea impressa
Creators: name: Lee, Chi-Feng
name: Bezdĕk, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Theopea
Theopea impressa

description: Theopea impressa group
Diagnosis. Frons uniform in both sexes. Vertex and pronotum without reticulate microsculpture. Penultimate maxillary palpomere not greatly swollen. Pronotum relatively narrower, 0.9–1.0x wider than long, disc with one pair of longitudinal discal depressions. Procoxal cavities closed. Disc of elytra with weak reticulate microsculpture. Male aedeagus broad, 5.5–8.8x longer than wide; almost straight in lateral view; basal opening not closed medially; apex with deep, broad notch; tectum lanceolate with recurved apex; internal sac with only one pair of lateral sclerites covered by tiny teeth. Metatibia without apical spine.
Included species. Theopea chungi sp. nov., T. impressa (Fabricius), T. longicollis (Jacoby), T. louwerensi Jolivet, and T. lunduensis Mohamedsaid
description: Published as part of Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdĕk, Jan, 2019, Revision of the genus Theopea Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) in Sundaland and the Philippines: Redefinition of the genus, pp. 451-507 in Zootaxa 4683 (4) on page 454, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3479609
Additional file 1: of Rice OsRH58, a chloroplast DEAD-box RNA helicase, improves salt or drought stress tolerance in Arabidopsis by affecting chloroplast translation
Creators: name: Nawaz, Ghazala
name: Hunseung Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Confirmation and seed germination of transgenic plants under normal, cold, or ABA conditions. (A) Expression of OsRH58 in three homozygous Arabidopsis lines (OX1, OX2, and OX3) was confirmed by RT-PCR. Actin was used as a loading control. (B) Germination rates of the wild type (WT) and transgenic plants were scored on MS medium or MS medium supplemented with 1 μM ABA at normal temperatures, and on MS medium at 10 °C. (PDF 406 kb)
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in 2D supersphere sigma models and applications to intersecting loop soups
Creators: name: Granet, Etienne
name: Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
name: Saleur, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional sigma models on superspheres $S^{r-1|2s} \cong OSp(r|2s)/OSp(r - 1|2s)$ are known to flow to weak coupling $g_σ \to 0$ in the IR when $r - 2s < 2$. Their long-distance properties are described by a free 'Goldstone' conformal field theory (CFT) with $r - 1$ bosonic and $2s$ fermionic degrees of freedom, where the $OSp(r|2s)$ symmetry is spontaneously broken. This behavior is made possible by the lack of unitarity. The purpose of this paper is to study logarithmic corrections to the free theory at small but non-zero coupling $g_σ$. We do this in two ways. On the one hand, we perform perturbative calculations with the sigma model action, which are of special technical interest since the perturbed theory is logarithmic. On the other hand, we study an integrable lattice discretization of the sigma models provided by vertex models and spin chains with $OSp(r|2s)$ symmetry. Detailed analysis of the Bethe equations then confirms and completes the field theoretic calculations. Finally, we apply our results to physical properties of dense loop soups with crossings.
description: 74 pages, 26 figures. Typos corrected and minor changes. Appendices C and D improved
Manifestation of $s\to Λ$ fragmentation matrix elements via transverse $Λ$ polarization in unpolarized $e^-e^+$ annihilation
Creators: name: Lu, Wei
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Hu, Hai-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of the collinear expansion technique developed by Ellis, Furmanski and Petrozio, and the special propagator concept invented by Qiu, we present a factorization approach to the photon fragmentation tensor for the inclusive Lambda hyperon production. As a result, the structure function $\tilde F$, which is related to the transverse polarization of the inclusive Lambda hyperon in unpolarized electron-positron annihilation, is expressed as a combination of four parton fragmentation matrix elements. Since the inclusive $Λ$ production we considered is theoretically the simplest, our study can be taken as a question to the operatability and practability of the first nonleading QCD factorization theorem in the transverse $Λ$ polarization phenomena.
description: RevTex, 12 pages, typos corrected
Multiple Partitioning of Multiplex Signed Networks: Application to European Parliament Votes
Creators: name: Arinik, Nejat
name: Figueiredo, Rosa
name: Labatut, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For more than a decade, graphs have been used to model the voting behavior taking place in parliaments. However, the methods described in the literature suffer from several limitations. The two main ones are that 1) they rely on some temporal integration of the raw data, which causes some information loss, and/or 2) they identify groups of antagonistic voters, but not the context associated to their occurrence. In this article, we propose a novel method taking advantage of multiplex signed graphs to solve both these issues. It consists in first partitioning separately each layer, before grouping these partitions by similarity. We show the interest of our approach by applying it to a European Parliament dataset.
description: Social Networks, 2020, 60, 83 - 102
Carex atrata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex atrata

description: Carex atrata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 976. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Europae." RCN: 7082.
 Lectotype (Marshall in J. Bot. 45: 366. 1907): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.52 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carex atrata  L. (Cyperaceae).
 Note: Kukkonen (in Mem. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 56: 151-156. 1980), followed by Egorova (Sedges Russia: 393. 1999), makes a very detailed study of the original elements (which include several species), illustrating many of them, and designating a Clifford sheet, corresponding with usage, as lectotype. However, Kukkonen overlooked Marshall’s unfortunate earlier choice of 1100.52 (LINN), a specimen of C. atrofusca Schkuhr. The grounds for rejecting Marshall’s choice appear poor, and a conservation proposal may be necessary.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 5: of Phenotypic plasticity and the evolution of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus; an expression profile of clinical isolates upon exposure to itraconazole
Creators: name: Hokken, Margriet
name: Zoll, Jan
name: Coolen, Jordy
name: Zwaan, Bas
name: Verweij, Paul
name: Melchers, Willem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The 186 genes found to be differentially expressed at all time points. (XLSX 59kb)
Livelihood Analysis of Multi-Crop Farmer Households in Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency
Creators: name: Ulilalbab, Azizah Ridha
name: Nissa', Zulfa Nur Auliatun Nissa'
name: Sari, Nevia Nurmala
name: H, Indah Restutami
name: Hidayah, Nurul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 1st International Conference on Advanced Research in Sustainable Economic and Social Science 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
p>2 spin glasses with first order ferromagnetic transitions
Creators: name: Gillin, Peter
name: Sherrington, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an infinite-range spherical p-spin glass model with an additional r-spin ferromagnetic interaction, both statically using a replica analysis and dynamically via a generating functional method. For r>2 we find that there are first order transitions to ferromagnetic phases. For r=p only the replica symmetric phase exists.
description: AMSLaTeX, 13 pages, 23 EPS figures ; one figure corrected
Additional file 1 of G protein γ subunit qPE9-1 is involved in rice adaptation under elevated CO2 concentration by regulating leaf photosynthesis
Creators: name: Wang, Ke
name: Xu, Feiyun
name: Yuan, Wei
name: Sun, Leyun
name: Wang, Shaoxian
name: Aslam, Mehtab Muhammad
name: Zhang, Jianhua
name: Xu, Weifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1:
Carex remota Linnaeus 1755
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex remota

description: Carex axillaris Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 107. 1759, nom. illeg.
["Habitat in Europae udis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1382 (1763). RCN: 7068.
 Replaced synonym: Carex remota L. (1754, non 1755).
Type not designated.
Original material: as replaced synonym.
 Current name:  Carex remota  L. (Cyperaceae).
 Note: An illegitimate replacement name for C. remota L. (1754).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON PRODUCTION PERFORMANCES OF BISHOFTU AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Creators: name: FITIWI GEBRENIGUS GOSHU
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2018

description: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of supply chain management (SCM)
 practices, production performances and SCM-related organizational performance of Bishoftu
 Automotive Industry (BAI). The significant of this study is enhancing the existing knowledge
 on SCM by providing knowledge and insights of SCM practices on production performances
 of BAI. The main tool of data collection instrument used was a questionnaire which was
 administrated to a total sample of 48 employees, operating in the manufacturing automotive
 engineering. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used for data’s collection
 through questionnaire. The raw data collected through questionnaire are organized, structured
 so as to make it manageable for presentation using SPSS statistics Version 20 software. The
 analyses involved statistical methods such as mean, standard deviation, reliability and
 validity tests. The findings are presented in the form of tables and charts to help understand
 easily by using descriptive statistics. Based on the data result, SCM practices were practiced
 in average status in BAI, and SCM practices have direct positive and significant impact on
 production performance. By developing and validating a multi-dimensional SCM practices
 and by exhibiting its value in improving production performance of BAI, First it provides
 SCM managers with useful tool for evaluating the efficiency of their current SCM practices.
 Second, the analysis of the relationship between SCM practices and operational performance
 indicates that SCM practices might directly influence production performance of the
 company. Finally conclusions and recommendations are made and the paper adds to the body
 of knowledge by providing new data into the relationship between SCM practices and
 production performance of BAI.
 Keywords: Supply Chain Management, production Performance, SCM Practices,
 Bishoftu Automotive Industry.
On the Resolution of Time Problem in Quantum Gravity Induced from Unconstrained Membranes
Creators: name: Pavsic, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic theory of unconstrained $p$-dimensional membranes ($p$-branes) is further developed and then applied to the embedding model of induced gravity. Space-time is considered as a 4-dimensional unconstrained membrane evolving in an $N$-dimensional embedding space. The parameter of evolution or the evolution time $τ$ is a distinct concept from the coordinate time $t = x^0$. Quantization of the theory is also discussed. A covariant functional Schr\" odinger equations has a solution for the wave functional such that it is sharply localized in a certain subspace $P$ of space-time, and much less sharply localized (though still localized) outside $P$. With the passage of evolution the region $P$ moves forward in space-time. Such a solution we interpret as incorporating two seemingly contradictory observations: (i) experiments clearly indicate that space-time is a continuum in which events are existing; (ii) not the whole 4-dimensional space-time, but only a 3-dimensional section which moves forward in time is accessible to our immediate experience. The notorious problem of time is thus resolved in our approach to quantum gravity. Finally we include sources into our unconstrained embedding model. Possible sources are unconstrained worldlines which are free from the well known problem concerning the Maxwell fields generated by charged unconstrained point particles.
description: 22 Pages
Observation of two types of charge density wave orders in superconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Wen, J. -J.
name: Huang, H.
name: Lee, S. -J.
name: Jang, H.
name: Knight, J.
name: Lee, Y. S.
name: Fujita, M.
name: Suzuki, K. M.
name: Asano, S.
name: Kivelson, S. A.
name: Kao, C. -C.
name: Lee, J. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of charge- and spin-density-wave (CDW/SDW) orders in superconducting cuprates has altered our perspective on the nature of high-temperature superconductivity (SC). However, it has proven difficult to fully elucidate the relationship between the density wave orders and SC. Here using resonant soft X-ray scattering we study the archetypal cuprate, La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) over a broad doping range. We reveal the existence of two types of CDW orders in LSCO, namely CDW stripe order and CDW short-range order (SRO). While the CDW-SRO is suppressed by SC, it is partially transformed into the CDW stripe order with developing SDW stripe order near the superconducting $T_{\rm c}$. These findings indicate that the stripe orders and SC are inhomogeneously distributed in the superconducting CuO$_2$ planes of LSCO. This further suggests a new perspective on the putative pair-density-wave order that coexists with SC, SDW, and CDW orders.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 4: of Phenotypic plasticity and the evolution of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus; an expression profile of clinical isolates upon exposure to itraconazole
Creators: name: Hokken, Margriet
name: Zoll, Jan
name: Coolen, Jordy
name: Zwaan, Bas
name: Verweij, Paul
name: Melchers, Willem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. The expression levels of eight selected genes, verified by RT-PCR. The values were normalized to the actin expression, and error bars represent standard deviation of the mean. (PDF 297kb)
LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY ASSESSMENT AND MAPPING USING STATISTICAL AND DETERMINISTIC METHODS IN GONCHA SISO ENESES AREA, NORTHWESTERN ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: AZEMERAW WUBALEM AZEZE
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Landslide Susceptibility, Logistic Regression, Information Value, Limit Equilibrium, Goncha Siso Eneses, Ethiopia

description: The study area (Goncha Siso Eneses) is located 371 km from Addis Ababa in northwestern highlands of Ethiopia where landslide incidence occurred frequently. Landslide incidence in this area has caused damage in widely cultivated and non-cultivated lands, fatality, infrastructure and properties of households. To tackle this problem, a detailed study has undertaken on the evaluation of causes, failure mechanism of landslide, and prepare landslide susceptibility map of the study area. For this, GIS-based information value and binary logistic regression methods were applied integrating landslide inventories with nine landslide factors. In addition to this, limit equilibrium method applied to calculate the factor of safety considering Mohr’s coulomb method. Data collection, database building, rasterization, information value calculation, model calibration, model validation, soil laboratory test and slope stability analysis were the activities which have employed in this research work. The landslide susceptibility map of the study area developed by summing nine-weighted factor maps and it has been classified into very low, low, moderate, high and very high landslide susceptibility areas. These models have been validated using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve, success rate curve, prediction rate curve, relative error, and relative landslide index (R-index). Since the value of area under the curve (AUC) of ROC curve of information value (0.886) is greater than the logistic regression (0.818) method, the information value method has performed better than the logistic regression method. The value of AUC is close to one. This shows the model has a good performance in the study area. The factor of safeties for all selected failed slope section is less than one. This means the material of selected slope section is inherently weak. Since, landslide susceptibility map of the study area was prepared under medium scale so the decision maker for regional land use planning, landslide prevention and mitigation purpose can use it. Finally, based on the landslide factors, appropriate preventive measures have recommended on slope water management, land use management and vegetation cover.
Massive current algebra in the many-flavor chiral Gross-Neveu model
Creators: name: Hauer, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the algebra of SU(n)-currents in the many-flavor chiral Gross-Neveu model. The general structure of the current-current OPE leading to non-local quantum conserved charges is reviewed. We calculate the OPE in the one-flavor and the many-flavor models perturbatively and use renormalization group invariance to prove that our results are not altered by higher-order corrections. We conclude that in these models the non-local quantum charge exists which is the first step towards the proof of the absence of particle production and factorization.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 9: of Autism spectrum disorders, endocrine disrupting compounds, and heavy metals in amniotic fluid: a case-control study
Creators: name: Manhai Long
name: Mandana Ghisari
name: Kjeldsen, Lisbeth
name: WielsĂ¸E, Maria
name: NĂ¸Rgaard-Pedersen, Bent
name: Mortensen, Erik
name: Morsi Abdallah
name: Bonefeld-JĂ¸Rgensen, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for ASD according to PCA component after removing congenital malformation. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 2 of G protein γ subunit qPE9-1 is involved in rice adaptation under elevated CO2 concentration by regulating leaf photosynthesis
Creators: name: Wang, Ke
name: Xu, Feiyun
name: Yuan, Wei
name: Sun, Leyun
name: Wang, Shaoxian
name: Aslam, Mehtab Muhammad
name: Zhang, Jianhua
name: Xu, Weifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2:
Standards-Based Worldwide Semantic Interoperability for IoT
Creators: name: Kovacs, Erno
name: Bauer, Martin
name: Kim, Jaeho
name: Yun, Jaeseok
name: Gall, Franck Le
name: Zhao, Mengxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Global IoT services (GIoTS) are combining locally available IoT resources with Cloud-based services. They are targeting world-wide services. GIoTS require interoperability between the locally installed heterogeneous IoT systems. Semantic processing is an important technology to enable data mediation as well as knowledge-based processing. This paper explains a system architecture for achieving world-wide semantic interoperability using international standards like oneM2M and the OMA NGSI-9/10 context interfaces (as used in the European Future Internet Platform FIWARE). Semantics also enables the use of Knowledge-based Semantic Processing Agents. Furthermore, we explain how semantic verification enables the testing of such complex systems.
description: European Union (EU), FP7 FI-CORE, grant agreement No 632893, Horizon 2020 FIESTA grant agreement No 643943, EU-South Korea, Horizon 2020 Wise-IoT grant agreement 723156, South Korea, IITP, Korea government MSIP No.B0184-15-1003
Carex baldensis Linnaeus 1756
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex baldensis

description: Carex baldensis Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 32. 1756.
"Habitat in Baldo." RCN: 7059.
 Lectotype (Egorova in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 178. 2004): [icon] " Gramen montanum junceum capite squamoso " in Bauhin, Prodr. Theatri Bot.: 13. 1620.
 Current name:  Carex baldensis  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Total energy density as an interpretative tool
Creators: name: Cohen, Morrel H
name: Frydel, Derek
name: Burke, Kieron
name: Engel, Eberhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an unambiguous formulation for the total energy density within density-functional theory. We propose that it be used as a tool for the interpretation of computed energy and electronic structure changes during structural transformations and chemical reactions, augmenting the present use of electron density changes and changes in the Kohn-Sham local density of states and Kohn-Sham energy density.
description: 5 pages, 3 embedded figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
On Mathieu moonshine and Gromov-Witten invariants
Creators: name: Banlaki, Andreas
name: Chowdhury, Abhishek
name: Kidambi, Abhiram
name: Schimpf, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a large number of $CY_3$ manifolds are involved in an intricate way in Mathieu moonshine viz. their Gromov--Witten invariants are related to the expansion coefficients of the twined/ twisted--twined elliptic genera of $K3$. We use the string duality between CHL orbifolds of heterotic string theory on $K3 \times T^2$ and type IIA string theory on $CY_3$ manifolds to explicitly show this connection. We then work out two concrete examples where we exactly match the expansion coefficients on both sides of the duality.
description: 28 pages, 2 tables, appendices taken from arXiv:1711.09698. V2: Corrected typos, added references
Variation textuelle et variation linguistique dans les textes occitans d'Antoine Clet
Creators: name: SURREL, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: nord-occitan
vellave
dialectologie historique
géolinguistique
graphématique
philologie linguistique

description: Article issu Actes des Rencontres lyonnaises des jeunes chercheurs en linguistique historique
First solar observations with ALMA
Creators: name: Loukitcheva, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Atacama Large Millimeter-Submillimeter Array (ALMA) has opened a new window for studying the Sun via high-resolution high-sensitivity imaging at millimeter wavelengths. In this contribution I review the capabilities of the instrument for solar observing and describe the extensive effort taken to bring the possibility of solar observing with ALMA to the scientific community. The first solar ALMA observations were carried out during 2014 and 2015 in two ALMA bands, Band 3 (3 mm) and Band 6 (1.3 mm), in single-dish and interferometric modes, using single pointing and mosaicing observing techniques, with spatial resolution up to 2arcsec and 1arcsec in the two bands, respectively. I overview several recently published studies which made use of the first solar ALMA observations, describe current status of solar observing with ALMA and briefly discuss the future capabilities of the instrument.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research
Faddeev equation for heavy baryons in the quark-diquark picture
Creators: name: Ebert, D.
name: Feldmann, T.
name: Kettner, C.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe heavy baryons as bound states of a quark and a diquark. For this purpose we derive the Faddeev equation for baryons containing a single heavy quark from a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type of model which is appropriately extended to include also heavy quarks. The latter are treated in the heavy mass limit. The heavy baryon Faddeev equation is then solved using a static approximation for the exchanged quark.
description: 21 pages, uses epsfig.sty, feynmp.sty; revised version to appear in Int.Journ.Mod.Phys.A (title will be changed); postscript available at http://qft3.physik.hu-berlin.de/~feldmann/pub/9601257.ps.gz
Carex brizoides Linnaeus 1755
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex brizoides

description: Carex brizoides Linnaeus, Centuria I Plantarum: 31. 1755.
"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 7064.
 Lectotype (Egorova, Sedges Russia: 510. 1999): [icon] " Carex fibrata radice, angustifolia, caule exquisite triangulari, capitulis pulchellis, longioribus, & angustioribus, albicantibus, confertim nascentibus " in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 70, t. 33, f. 17. 1729.
 Current name:  Carex brizoides  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Well-posedness and Stability for Interconnection Structures of Port-Hamiltonian Type
Creators: name: Augner, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93D15, 35B35, 35G46, 37L15, 47B44, 47D06

description: We consider networks of infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian systems $\mathfrak{S}_i$ on one-dimensional spatial domains. These subsystems of port-Hamiltonian type are interconnected via boundary control and observation and are allowed to be of distinct port-Hamiltonian orders $N_i \in \mathbb{N}$. Wellposedness and stability results for port-Hamiltonian systems of fixed order $N \in \mathbb{N}$ are thereby generalised to networks of such. The abstract theory is applied to some particular model examples.
description: Submitted to: Control Theory of Infinite-Dimensional System. Workshop on Control Theory of Infinite-Dimensional Systems, Hagen, January 2018. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications. (32 pages, 5 figures)
N=1, D=3 Superanyons, osp(2|2) and the Deformed Heisenberg Algebra
Creators: name: Gorbunov, I. V.
name: Kuzenko, S. M.
name: Lyakhovich, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce N=1 supersymmetric generalization of the mechanical system describing a particle with fractional spin in D=1+2 dimensions and being classically equivalent to the formulation based on the Dirac monopole two-form. The model introduced possesses hidden invariance under N=2 Poincaré supergroup with a central charge saturating the BPS bound. At the classical level the model admits a Hamiltonian formulation with two first class constraints on the phase space $T^*(R^{1,2})\times {\cal L}^{1|1}$, where the Kähler supermanifold ${\cal L}^{1|1}\cong OSp(2|2)/U(1|1)$ is a minimal superextension of the Lobachevsky plane. The model is quantized by combining the geometric quantization on ${\cal L}^{1|1}$ and the Dirac quantization with respect to the first class constraints. The constructed quantum theory describes a supersymmetric doublet of fractional spin particles. The space of quantum superparticle states with a fixed momentum is embedded into the Fock space of a deformed harmonic oscillator.
description: 23 pages, Latex
Twistors and Spin 3/2 Potentials in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Pollifrone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local boundary conditions involving field strengths and the normal to the boundary, originally studied in anti-de Sitter space-time, have been recently considered in one-loop quantum cosmology. This paper derives the conditions under which spin-lowering and spin-raising operators preserve these local boundary conditions on a 3-sphere for fields of spin 0,1/2,1,3/2 and 2. Moreover, the two-component spinor analysis of the four potentials of the totally symmetric and independent field strengths for spin 3/2 is applied to the case of a 3-sphere boundary. It is shown that such boundary conditions can only be imposed in a flat Euclidean background, for which the gauge freedom in the choice of the potentials remains. Alternative boundary conditions for supergravity involving the spinor-valued 1-forms for gravitinos and the normal to the boundary are also studied.
description: 20 pages, plain-tex, recently appearing in: Twistor Theory, edited by Stephen Huggett (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1994). The authors apologize for the delay in circulating the paper, which was due to technical problems now fixed
The Relation of Neutron Incommensurability to Electronic Structure in High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the incommensurability observed in neutron scattering experiments in bilayer cuprate superconductors and the electronic structure is investigated. It is found that the observed incommesurability pattern, as well as its dependence on energy, can be well reproduced by electronic dispersions motivated by angle resolved photoemission data. The commensurate resonance and its contribution to the superconducting condensation energy are discussed in the context of these calculations.
description: 9 pages, revtex, 7 encapsulated postscript figures
Experimental design and the additional ant bait experiments from Reciprocal facilitation between large herbivores and ants in a semi-arid grassland
Creators: name: Li, Xiaofei
name: Zhong, Zhiwei
name: Sanders, Dirk
name: Smit, Christian
name: Wang, Deli
name: Nummi, Petri
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Wang, Ling
name: Zhu, Hui
name: Hassan, Nazim
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: While positive interactions have been well documented in plant and sessile benthic marine communities, their role in structuring mobile animal communities and underlying mechanisms has been less explored. Using field removal experiments, we demonstrated that a large vertebrate herbivore (cattle; Bos tarurs) and a much smaller invertebrate (ants; Lasius spp.), the two dominant animal taxa in a semi-arid grassland in Northeast China, facilitate each other. Cattle grazing led to higher ant mound abundance compared with ungrazed sites, while the presence of ant mounds increased the foraging of cattle during the peak of the growing season. Mechanistically, these reciprocal positive effects were driven by habitat amelioration and resource (food) enhancement by cattle and ants (respectively). Cattle facilitated ants, likely by decreasing plant litter accumulation by herbivory and trampling, allowing more light to reach the soil surface leading to microclimatic conditions that favour ants. Ants facilitated cattle likely by increasing soil nutrients via bioturbation, increasing food (plant) biomass and quality (N content) for cattle. Our study demonstrates reciprocal facilitative interactions between two animal species from phylogenetically very distant taxa. Such reciprocal positive interactions may be more common in animal communities than so far assumed, and they should receive more attention to improve our understanding of species coexistence and animal community assembly.
Field-induced topological pair-density wave states in a multilayer optical lattice
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhen-Fei
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Pu, Han
name: Zou, Xu-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superfluid phases of a Fermi gas in a multilayer optical lattice system in the presence of out-of-plane Zeeman field, as well as spin-orbit (SO) coupling. We show that the Zeeman field combined with the SO coupling leads to exotic topological pair-density wave (PDW) phases in which different layers possess different superfluid order parameters, even though each layer experiences the same Zeeman field and the SO coupling. We elucidate the mechanism of the emerging PDW phases, and characterize their topological properties by calculating the associated Chern numbers.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 8: of Autism spectrum disorders, endocrine disrupting compounds, and heavy metals in amniotic fluid: a case-control study
Creators: name: Manhai Long
name: Mandana Ghisari
name: Kjeldsen, Lisbeth
name: WielsĂ¸E, Maria
name: NĂ¸Rgaard-Pedersen, Bent
name: Mortensen, Erik
name: Morsi Abdallah
name: Bonefeld-JĂ¸Rgensen, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for ASD according to PCA component stratified by gender. (DOCX 17 kb)