cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The structure of large 3He-4He mixed drops around a dopant molecule
Creators: name: Pi, Marti
name: Mayol, Ricardo
name: Barranco, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated how helium atoms are distributed within a mixed $^3$He$_{N_3}$-$^4$He$_{N_4}$ large drop with $N_3 \gg N_4$. For drops doped with a SF$_6$ molecule or a Xe atom, we have found that the number of $^3$He atoms within the volume containing the first two solvation shells increases when $N_4$ decreases in a way such that these dopants may be in a superfluid environment for $N_4 \geq$ 60, which gradually disappears as $N_4$ decreases. The result is in qualitative agreement with recent experimental data.
description: Typeset using Revtex, 3 pages and 4 Postscript figures
Electromagnetic absorption of a pinned Wigner crystal at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Yi, Hangmo
name: Fertig, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the microwave absorption of a pinned, two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a strong magnetic field at finite temperatures. Using a model of a uniform commensurate pinning potential, we analyze thermal broadening of the electromagnetic absorption resonance. Surprisingly, we find that the pinning resonance peak should remain sharp even when the temperature is comparable or greater than the peak frequency. This result agrees qualitatively with recent experimental observations of the ac conductivity in two-dimensional hole systems in a magnetically induced insulating state. It is shown, in analogy with Kohn's theorem, that the electron-electron interaction does not affect the response of a harmonically pinned Wigner crystal to a spatially uniform external field at any temperature. We thus focus on anharmonicity in the pinning potential as a source of broadening. Using a 1/N expansion technique, we show that the broadening is introduced through the self-energy corrections to the magnetophonon Green's functions.
description: 21 pages, 9 eps figures
Top Mesons
Creators: name: Fabiano, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of formation for a bound state of a $t$ quark and a lighter one is investigated using potential model predictions and heavy quark effective theory approach. Resulting estimates for the 1S--2S splitting of the energy levels are compared to the total top decay width $Γ_t$ . As for the case of toponium, our conclusions show that the probability of formation for T-mesons is negligibly small due to the high top mass value.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, epsfig macro
New Algorithm for Mixmaster Dynamics
Creators: name: Berger, Beverly K.
name: Garfinkle, David
name: Strasser, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new numerical algorithm for evolving the Mixmaster spacetimes. By using symplectic integration techniques to take advantage of the exact Taub solution for the scattering between asymptotic Kasner regimes, we evolve these spacetimes with higher accuracy using much larger time steps than previously possible. The longer Mixmaster evolution thus allowed enables detailed comparison with the Belinskii, Khalatnikov, Lifshitz (BKL) approximate Mixmaster dynamics. In particular, we show that errors between the BKL prediction and the measured parameters early in the simulation can be eliminated by relaxing the BKL assumptions to yield an improved map. The improved map has different predictions for vacuum Bianchi Type IX and magnetic Bianchi Type VI$_0$ Mixmaster models which are clearly matched in the simulation.
description: 12 pages, Revtex, 4 eps figures
Microplitis tuberculatus
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microplitis
Microplitis tuberculatus

description: Microplitis tuberculatus (BOUCHÉ, 1834)
 Material: dist. Khachmaz, 3.VII.1964, 1 , leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Goychay, 8.IX.1964, 1 , 2 , leg. Abdinbekova.
 Host: Archips rosana (L.) (Tortricidae), Acronicta rumicis (L.), A. auricoma (DEN. & SCHIFF.), A. menyanthidis (ESP.), A. euphorbiae (DEN. & SCHIFF.), A. auricoma (DEN. & SCHIFF.), A. psi (L.), Eupsilia transversa (HFN.), Orthosia miniosa (DEN. & SCHIFF.) (Noctuidae), Furcula bifida (B.), Cerura vinula (L.) (Notodontidae), Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lymantriidae), Mesochorus cimbicis (RATZ.) (Ichneumonidae), Allantus (Allantus) togatus (P.) (Tenthredinidae) (TOBIAS et al. 1986, ABDINBEKOVA 1995, YU et al. 2012).
 Distribution: West Europe, Russia, Caucasus (TOBIAS et al. 1986).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2017, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part V. Subfamilies Chardichilinae, Microgasterinae and Miracinae, pp. 363-382 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 366, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.363-381, http://zenodo.org/record/5742483
Characterization of key aroma compounds from different rose essential oils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography–olfactometry and partial least squares regression
Creators: name: Xiao, Zuobing
name: Luo, Jing
name: Niu, Yunwei
name: Wu, Minling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To characterise the key aroma compounds of rose essential oils, five samples (Rosa damascena essential oil, Rosa centifolia essential oil, Rosa alba essential oil, Rosa rugosa cv. ‘Plena’ essential oil, Rosa xanthina Lindl essential oil) were analysed by gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA). Thirty-nine aroma compounds were selected as key aroma compounds by GC-MS and GC-O. The aroma of rose essential oils was described by 10 sensory attributes such as honey, sweet, fermented, spicy, fruity, woody, floral, herbal, green and fresh. The partial least squares regression (PLSR) result showed the relationship between key aroma compound and characteristic aromas of rose essential oils. This paper provided a reference for the flavourists.
Dephasing times in quantum dots due to elastic LO phonon-carrier collisions
Creators: name: Uskov, A. V.
name: Jauho, A. -P.
name: Tromborg, B.
name: Mork, J.
name: Lang, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interpretation of experiments on quantum dot (QD) lasers presents a challenge: the phonon bottleneck, which should strongly suppress relaxation and dephasing of the discrete energy states, often seems to be inoperative. We suggest and develop a theory for an intrinsic mechanism for dephasing in QD's: second-order elastic interaction between quantum dot charge carriers and LO-phonons. The calculated dephasing times are of the order of 200 fs at room temperature, consistent with experiments. The phonon bottleneck thus does not prevent significant room temperature dephasing.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for Phys. Rev. Lett
Acknowledgements
Creators: name: Kitis, Eliza
name: Lavidas, Nikolaos
name: Topintzi, Nina
name: Tsangalidis, Tasos
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011

description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Mapping indefinites: towards a Neo-Aristotelian map
Creators: name: Van Der Auwera, Johan
name: Van Alsenoy, Lauren
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: semantic map; indefiniteness; negative polarity; free choice; Square of Oppositions

description: The semantic map that Haspelmath (1997) offered for indefinite pronouns is highly valuable, but it is problematic and too simple about the relation between the meaning of the indefinite pronoun itself, its context, and the resulting meaning-in-context. As a representation of the meaning-in-context, it is claimed that one should go back to the Square of Oppositions, more particularly, to a three layered ‘Neo-Aristotelian’ representation of this square.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Identifying Selection Bias from Observational Data
Creators: name: Kaltenpoth, David
name: Vreeken, Jilles
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Access to a representative sample from the population is an assumption that underpins all of machine learning. Selection effects can cause observations to instead come from a subpopulation, by which our inferences may be subject to bias. It is therefore important to know whether or not a sample is affected by selection effects. We study under which conditions we can identify selection bias and give results for both parametric and non-parametric families of distributions. Based on these results we develop two practical methods to determine whether or not an observed sample comes from a distribution subject to selection bias. Through extensive evaluation on synthetic and real world data we verify that our methods beat the state of the art both in detecting as well as characterizing selection bias.
Performance analysis of Schottky-junction-based near-field thermophotovoltaic system
Creators: name: Song, Jaeman
name: Lim, Mikyung
name: Lee, Seung S.
name: Lee, Bong Jae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous studies have reported performance enhancement of a thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system when an emitter is separated by nanoscale gaps from a TPV cell. Although a $p$-$n$-junction-based TPV cell has been widely used for the near-field TPV system, a Schottky-junction-based near-field TPV system has drawn attention recently with the advantage of the easy fabrication. However, existing studies mostly focused on the generated photocurrent only in the metal side due to the fact that required energy for the metal-side photocurrent (i.e., Schottky barrier height) is smaller than the bandgap energy. Here, we suggest the precise performance analysis model for the Schottky-junction-based near-field TPV system, including photocurrent generation on the semiconductor side by considering the transport of minority carriers within the semiconductor. It is found that most of the total photocurrent in the Schottky-junction-based near-field TPV system is generated in the semiconductor side. We also demonstrate that further enhancement in the photocurrent generation can be achieved by re-absorbing the usable photon energy in the metal with the help of a backside reflector. The present work will provide a design guideline for the Schottky-junction-based near-field TPV system taking into account three types of photocurrents.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Competence and performance in learning and teaching: theories and practices
Creators: name: Newby, David
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: communicative competence; performance; communicative event; human cognition; schematic constructs; discourse

description: For the past forty years the nature of linguistic competence has been at the centre of discussions among linguists, both theoretical and applied. This paper examines the different ways in which both competence and performance have been defined by linguists and considers how differing interpretations of these concepts have influenced foreign language learning and teaching. Special consideration is given to the role of two Council of Europe publications, the Common European Framework of Reference and the European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
A dynamic construal approach to antonymy*
Creators: name: Paradis, Carita
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: corpus; dictionary; experiment; lexicon; ontologies; oppositeness; configuration

description: Based on textual and psycholinguistic data, this article presents a Cognitive Semantic treatment of antonymy. It argues that antonymy is a conceptual construal, involving a contentful meaning dimension and a bounded configuration. Form-meaning pairings are antonyms when they are used in binary contrast in discourse. In this respect, all antonym construals are on an equal footing, but nevertheless different lexico-semantic pairings have different levels of lexico-semantic affinity due to factors such as the salience of the contentful dimension, the configuration of the members that form part of the opposition, the symmetry of the members in relation to the boundary, contextual versatility and frequency.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Microgaster deprimator
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microgaster
Microgaster deprimator

description: Microgaster deprimator (FABRICIUS 1798)
 Material: dist. Gusar, 8-10.VII.1960, 2 , leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Mardakert (now Aghdere), 4. V.1966, 3 , leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Kirovabad (now Ganja), 3.VIII.1966, 2 , leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Khanlar (now Goygol), 3.VIII.1966, 1 , leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Yardimly, 29. VI.1966, 1 , leg. Abdinbekova.
 Host: Cucullia scrophulariae (DEN. & SCHIFF.), Autographa gamma L. (Noctuidae) TOBIAS et al. 1986).
 Distribution: Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Iran,South Caucasus, Azerbaijan (ABDINBEKOVA 1975).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2017, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part V. Subfamilies Chardichilinae, Microgasterinae and Miracinae, pp. 363-382 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 368, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.363-381, http://zenodo.org/record/5742483
Prospects for language studies in our era of globalization
Creators: name: Rajagopalan, Kanavillil
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: linguistics; sociology of knowledge; globalization; rethinking fundamental concepts

description: The idea of the “situatedness” of all scientific endeavour has been proven beyond the shadow of a doubt by the so-called ‘sociologists of knowledge’ and is today beginning to be recognized even by some hard-core, dyed-in-the-wool philosophers of science. Linguistics, like all other human and social sciences, cannot help being socio-historically situated. Neither can linguists. It is also no secret that the science of language came into being at a time when the world lived by a completely different set of rules. Today the world we live in is a far cry from what it used to be in those times and the phenomenon of globalization has changed it unrecognizably. It only stands to reason that our science is in dire need of being rehashed or, who knows, radically revamped, so as to bring it more in tune with the changing times. This presentation addresses the mind-boggling prospects ahead, including that of having to rethink some of the fundamental concepts and categories with which we have got used to working in the field of linguistics.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Deep Gated Recurrent and Convolutional Network Hybrid Model for Univariate Time Series Classification
Creators: name: Elsayed, Nelly
name: Maida, Anthony S.
name: Bayoumi, Magdy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hybrid LSTM-fully convolutional networks (LSTM-FCN) for time series classification have produced state-of-the-art classification results on univariate time series. We show that replacing the LSTM with a gated recurrent unit (GRU) to create a GRU-fully convolutional network hybrid model (GRU-FCN) can offer even better performance on many time series datasets. The proposed GRU-FCN model outperforms state-of-the-art classification performance in many univariate and multivariate time series datasets. In addition, since the GRU uses a simpler architecture than the LSTM, it has fewer training parameters, less training time, and a simpler hardware implementation, compared to the LSTM-based models.
description: The paper modified and has several new results
Filling dependence of the Mott transition in the degenerate Hubbard model
Creators: name: Koch, Erik
name: Gunnarsson, Olle
name: Martin, Richard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Describing the doped Fullerenes using a generalized Hubbard model, we study the Mott transition for different integer fillings of the t_1u band. We use the opening of the energy-gap E_g as a criterion for the transition. E_g is calculated as a function of the on-site Coulomb interaction U using fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo. We find that for systems with doping away from half-filling the Mott transitions occurs at smaller U than for the half-filled system. We give a simple model for the doping dependence of the Mott transition.
description: 7 pages RevTeX with 10 eps figures, additional material available at http://www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/docs/ANDERSEN/fullerene/
Thermal photon production rate from non-equilibrium quantum field theory
Creators: name: Baier, R.
name: Dirks, M.
name: Redlich, K.
name: Schiff, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of closed time path thermal field theory we investigate the production rate of hard thermal photons from a QCD plasma away from equilibrium. Dynamical screening provides a finite rate for chemically non-equilibrated distributions of quarks and gluons just as it does in the equilibrium situation. Pinch singularities are shown to be absent in the real photon rate even away from equilibrium.
description: 10 pages RevTex, 2 ps figures included
Diolcogaster mayae
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Diolcogaster
Diolcogaster mayae

description: Diolcogaster mayae (SHESTAKOV, 1932)
 Material: dist. Goranboy, 16.VIII.1966, 1 , leg. Abdinbekova.
 Host: unknown.
 Distribution: Europe, Russia, Central Asia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Mongolia, South Caucasus, Azerbaijan (TELENGA 1955, TOBIAS et al. 1986).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2017, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part V. Subfamilies Chardichilinae, Microgasterinae and Miracinae, pp. 363-382 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 369, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.363-381, http://zenodo.org/record/5742483
Optimization of thermomechanical processes for the functional gradation of polymers by means of advanced empirical modeling techniques
Creators: name: Biermann, Dirk
name: Hess, Stefan
name: Ries, Angela
name: Wagner, Tobias
name: Wibbeke, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: functionally graded materials
subject: empirical modeling
subject: design and analyis of computer experiments
subject: multi-objective optimization
subject: polymers
subject: 600
subject: Funktioneller Gradientenwerkstoff
subject: Modellierung
subject: Versuchsplanung
subject: Mehrkriterielle Optimierung
subject: Polymere

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in AIP Conference Proceedings 1593, 766 (2014) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4873888
A list of antibodies from Controllable oxidative stress and tissue specificity in major tissues during the torpor-arousal cycle in hibernating Daurian ground squirrels
Creators: name: Wei, Yanhong
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Xu, Shenhui
name: Peng, Xin
name: Yan, Xia
name: Li, Xiaoyu
name: Wang, Huiping
name: Chang, Hui
name: Gao, Yunfang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: Antibodies used in this study
Random background charges and Coulomb blockade in one-dimensional tunnel junction arrays
Creators: name: Johansson, J.
name: Haviland, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have numerically studied the behavior of one dimensional tunnel junction arrays when random background charges are included using the ``orthodox'' theory of single electron tunneling. Random background charge distributions are verified in both amplitude and density. The use of a uniform array as a transistor is discussed both with and without random background charges. An analytic expression for the gain near zero gate voltage in a uniform array with no background charges is derived. The gate modulation with background charges present is simulated.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Giant protostellar flares: accretion-driven accumulation and reconnection-driven ejection of magnetic flux in protostars
Creators: name: Takasao, Shinsuke
name: Tomida, Kengo
name: Iwasaki, Kazunari
name: Suzuki, Takeru K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protostellar flares are rapid magnetic energy release events associated with formation of hot plasma in protostars. In the previous models of protostellar flares, the interaction between a protostellar magnetosphere with the surrounding disk plays crucial roles in building-up and releasing the magnetic energy. However, it remains unclear if protostars indeed have magnetospheres because vigorous disk accretion and strong disk magnetic fields in the protostellar phase may destroy the magnetosphere. Considering this possibility, we investigate the energy accumulation and release processes in the absence of a magnetosphere using a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation. Our simulation reveals that protostellar flares are repeatedly produced even in such a case. Unlike in the magnetospheric models, the protostar accumulates magnetic energy by acquiring large-scale magnetic fields from the disk by accretion. Protostellar flares occur when a portion of the large-scale magnetic fields are removed from the protostar as a result of magnetic reconnection. Protostellar flares in the simulation are consistent with observations; the released magnetic energy (up to $\sim 3\times 10^{38}$ erg) is large enough to drive observed flares, and the flares produce hot ejecta. The expelled magnetic fields enhance accretion, and the energy build-up and release processes are repeated as a result. The magnetic flux removal via reconnection leads to redistribution of magnetic fields in the inner disk. We therefore consider that protostellar flares will play an important role in the evolution of the disk magnetic fields in the vicinity of protostars.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Monitoring with verified guarantees
Creators: name: Baumeister, Jan
name: Dauer, Johann C
name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Schirmer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Runtime monitoring is generally considered a light-weight alternative to formal verification. In safety-critical systems, however, the monitor itself is a critical component. For example, if the monitor is responsible for initiating emergency protocols, as proposed in a recent aviation standard, then the safety of the entire system critically depends on the correctness of the monitor. In this paper, we present a verification extension to the LOLA monitoring language that extends the efficient specification of the monitor with Hoare-style annotations that guarantee the correctness of the monitor specification. We add two new operators, assume and assert, which specify assumptions of the monitor and expectations on its output, respectively. The validity of the annotations is established by an integrated SMT solver. We report on experience in applying the approach to specifications from the avionics domain, where the annotation with assumptions and assertions has lead to the discovery of safety-critical errors in specifications. The errors range from incorrect default values in offset computations to complex algorithmic errors that result in unexpected temporal patterns. We also report how verified specifications can be monitored efficiently at runtime.
Information-Theoretic Causal Discovery and Intervention Detection over Multiple Environments
Creators: name: Mian, Osman
name: Kamp, Michael
name: Vreeken, Jilles
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Given multiple datasets over a fixed set of random variables, each collected from a different environment, we are interested in discovering the shared underlying causal network and the local interventions per environment, without assuming prior knowledge on which datasets are observational or interventional, and without assuming the shape of the causal dependencies. We formalize this problem using the Algorithmic Model of Causation, instantiate a consistent score via the Minimum Description Length principle, and show under which conditions the network and interventions are identifiable. To efficiently discover causal networks and intervention targets in practice, we introduce the ORION algorithm, which through extensive experiments we show outperforms the state of the art in causal inference over multiple environments.
Cotesia melitaearum
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cotesia
Cotesia melitaearum

description: Cotesia melitaearum (WILKINSON, 1937)
 Material: dist. Gusar, 15.VI.1962, 1 , leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Lerik, 15.VII.1965, 3 , 3  leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Khachmaz, 21.VI.1966, 1 , leg. Abdinbekova.
 Host: Euphydryas davidi (OBTH.), E. desfontainii (GDRT.), E. maturna (L.), E. aurinia (ROTT.), Melitaea cinxia (L.), M. deione GEY., M. diamina LANG., M. didyma (ESP.), M. leucippe SCH., M. parthenoides KEF., M. trivia (DEN. & SCHIFF.), M. athalia (ROTT.), Nymphalis antiopa (L.) (Nymphalidae), Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lymantriidae), Acrolyta nens (HART.), Gelis acarorum (L.), G. gilis (F.), Hyposoter horticola (GRAV.) (Ichneumonidae), Cotesia glomerata (L.) (Braconidae), Brachymeria secundaria (RUSC.), Neochrysocharis albiscapus ERDOS (Eulophidae) (TOBIAS et al. 1986, ABDINBEKOVA 1995, YU et al. 2012).
 Distribution: Europe, Estonia, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkey, Korea, China, Azerbaijan (TOBIAS et al. 1986, ABDINBEKOVA 1975).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2017, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part V. Subfamilies Chardichilinae, Microgasterinae and Miracinae, pp. 363-382 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 370, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.363-381, http://zenodo.org/record/5742483
Numerical renormalization-group study of spin correlations in one-dimensional random spin chains
Creators: name: Hikihara, T.
name: Furusaki, A.
name: Sigrist, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the ground-state two-spin correlation functions of spin-1/2 quantum Heisenberg chains with random exchange couplings using the real-space renormalization group scheme. We extend the conventional scheme to take account of the contribution of local higher multiplet excitations in each decimation step. This extended scheme can provide highly accurate numerical data for large systems. The random average of staggered spin correlations of the chains with random antiferromagnetic (AF) couplings shows algebraic decay like $1/r^2$, which verifies the Fisher's analytic results. For chains with random ferromagnetic (FM) and AF couplings, the random average of generalized staggered correlations is found to decay more slowly than a power-law, in the form close to $1/\ln(r)$. The difference between the distribution functions of the spin correlations of the random AF chains and of the random FM-AF chains is also discussed.
description: 14 pages including 8 figures, REVTeX, submitted to Physical Review B
The theoretical significance of research on language attrition for understanding bilingualism
Creators: name: Schmid, Monika S.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: Language attrition; Critical period; Late L2 learning

description: The most important and most controversial issue for bilingualism research is the question why children are better at language learning than adults: while all normally developing children reach fully native speaker proficiency, foreign language learners hardly ever do. Researchers disagree as to whether this age effect is due to language-specific neurobiological and maturational processes or to more general factors linked to cognitive development and the competition of two language systems in the bilingual mind. As both scenarios predict non-native like behavior of second language (L2) learners, it has to date been impossible to conclusively establish which of them actually obtains. I propose that new insights can be provided by including first language (L1) attriters in the comparison: migrants who are using their L2 dominantly, and whose L1 is consequently deteriorating. These speakers acquired their L1 without maturational constraints, but they experience the same impact of bilingualism and competition between languages as L2 learners do. They therefore provide a source of data that is non-native for reasons which are known. If attaining native speaker proficiency is maturationally constrained, processing strategies should remain native-like in an L1 which has become non-dominant. If the persistent problems of L2 learners are due to issues such as lack of exposure and competition between languages, attriters should become more similar to foreign-language learners than to natives.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Additional file 1 of Association of intraocular pressure and postoperative nausea and vomiting after microvascular decompression - a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hou, Yuantao
name: Liang, Hansheng
name: Fan, Cungang
name: Liu, Ruen
name: Feng, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Univariate analysis of risks of vomiting on postoperative day 1.
title: Sturdy Bones: Reframing the Small Academic Library
Creators: name: Atchinson, Cadence
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Scholarly Communication
subject: academic libraries
subject: reorganization
subject: Library and Information Science

description: In July 2014, a small group of UNE Libraries staff called the “New Library Models Task Force” was created to reframe the academic library for the 21st century, including internal structure, positions, services, and cross-departmental collaborations. The new model had to work within the existing skeleton of the library with no changes in budget or number of staff positions. Throughout the last two years the Task Force and the UNE Libraries staff have been working toward creating a structure that is flattened, forward-thinking and student centered. This has involved de-siloing, fostering greater communication and encouraging cross training. Throughout the process, the main goals have continued to be to foster inquiry and independent learning, optimize access to high-quality resources and to provide welcoming spaces. Available literature primarily focuses on reorganization in larger systems. This poster describes the process and results of two years of reorganization work in a small academic system comprised of two libraries with a total staff of 21, including data collection, goal identification, and how we reconfigured our roles, structure and service model towards our goals. The new model uses challenges as an opportunity to reframe ourselves, and builds on our sturdy bones: our strengths, mission and values, our motivated staff, and areas of expertise, to adapt library services to best serve our dynamic community. In reflecting on and redefining our work and ourselves, we are reframing librarianship for the 21st century.
description: This poster describes two years of reorganization work in a small academic system comprised of two libraries with a total staff of 21. The process and results include data collection, goal identification, and the reconfiguration of roles, structure, and our service model as we work toward our goals.
Ποιητικός λόγος, δομικές αποκλίσεις και η θεωρία της Γραμματικής
Creators: name: Θεοφανοπούλου-Κοντού, Δήμητρα
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: ποιητική γλώσσα; ποικιλία; δομική απόκλιση; επιλογή; ελλειπτικός λόγος

description: The aim of this paper is a preliminary examination of the sentence constituent structure (variations, main deviations) of poetic language, οn the basis of a sample of characteristic data from surrealist poets. It will be shown that, in contrast to counter semantic/pragmatic lexical occurrences, constituent structure variations (unordered structures, elliptical/discontinuous constructions) conform to a great extent to general principles of the grammar (restrictions οn movement, constituency, case/Θ-rοle assignment), an analysis within the generative model (Chomsky 1995, 2000ff) being thus applicable. The derivation of deviated constructions (cases of hyperbaton, of enjambment, unordered structures) is also supported through the extension of phrase structure (left periphery, Agreement and Θ-dοmains) already suggested in the literature (Rizzi 1997, Roussou 2000). Some counter examples of elliptical poetic texts are finally pointed out and the paper ends with comments οn the contrast between an extended vs. a highly restrictive phrase structure in poetic language.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Probing the adult initial state of non-native Greek: a case study*
Creators: name: Agathopoulou, Eleni
name: Papadopoulou, Despina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: L2 initial state; Greek interlanguage; universal grammar; determiners; subject-verb agreement; nominal agreement; case studycase study;

description: This is a case study on the initial state of Greek as a second language within the Universal Grammar framework. We administered three oral and four written tasks to an adult Italian-English bilingual with little exposure to Greek. The results showed above chance-level performance on subject-verb agreement and on articles across tasks, indicating the presence of the functional categories Inflection and Determiner. These results support Schwartz and Sprouse’s (1994) ‘Full Transfer/Full Access’ hypothesis and disprove theories which suggest that that the mental grammar of the L2 initial state contains lexical categories only (Vainikka & Young‑Scholten 1994). However, the findings revealed low scores in nominal agreement, suggesting that this a problematic area in L2 Greek.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Einstein-Langevin Equations from Running Coupling Constants
Creators: name: Lombardo, Fernando C.
name: Mazzitelli, Francisco D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein-Langevin equations take into account the backreaction of quantum matter fields on the background geometry. We present a derivation of these equations to lowest order in a covariant expansion in powers of the curvature. For massless fields, the equations are completely determined by the running coupling constants of the theory.
description: 10 pages, RevTex file, no figures
Spin current in ferromagnet/insulator/superconductor junctions
Creators: name: Kashiwaya, S.
name: Tanaka, Y.
name: Yoshida, N.
name: Beasley, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of spin polarized tunneling spectroscopy based on a scattering theory is given for tunneling junctions between ferromagnets and d-wave superconductors. The spin filtering effect of an exchange field in the insulator is also treated. We clarify that the properties of the Andreev reflection are largely modified due to a presence of an exchange field in the ferromagnets, and consequently the Andreev reflected quasiparticle shows an evanescent-wave behavior depending on the injection angle of the quasiparticle. Conductance formulas for the spin current as well as the charge current are given as a function of the applied voltage and the spin-polarization in the ferromagnet for arbitrary barrier heights. It is shown that the surface bound states do not contribute to the spin current and that the zero-bias conductance peak expected for a d-wave superconductor splits into two peaks under the influence of the exchange interaction in the insulator.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Gravitational Waves from a Pati-Salam Phase Transition
Creators: name: Croon, Djuna
name: Gonzalo, Tomás E.
name: White, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the gravitational wave and low energy signatures of a Pati-Salam phase transition. For a Pati-Salam scale of $M_{PS} \sim 10^5$ GeV, we find a stochastic power spectrum within reach of the next generation of ground-based interferometer experiments such as the Einstein Telescope, in parts of the parameter space. We study the lifetime of the proton in this model, as well as complementarity with low energy constraints including electroweak precision data, neutrino mass measurements, lepton flavour violation, and collider constraints.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Bridging the gap: Issues of transition and continuity from primary to secondary schools in Greece
Creators: name: Alexiou, Thomaï
name: Mattheoudakis, Marina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: transition; (dis)continuity; repetition; mixed ability classes; Greece

description: Although Greek children’s early start with foreign languages is considered an advantage, this seems to be lost in their transition to secondary school. Learners in their first year of secondary education are usually required to repeat work covered in previous years and as a result, they often lose interest in English classes within the state school. This paper aims: (a) to explore the problems related to the lack of continuity in foreign language education between the primary and secondary sector, and (b) to suggest a scheme of teaching and learning which will take into consideration the idiosyncrasies of the Greek educational context.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Supplementary Information
Creators: name: Caetano, Daniel S.
name: Beaulieu, Jeremy M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material for the article: Comparative analyses of phenotypic sequences using phylogenetic trees
Abstract: Phenotypic sequences are a type of multivariate trait organized structurally, such as teeth distributed along the dental arch, or temporally, such as the stages of an ontogenetic series. Unlike other multivariate traits, the elements of a phenotypic sequence are distributed along an ordered set, which allows for distinct evolutionary patterns between neighboring and distant positions. In fact, sequence traits share many characteristics with molecular sequences, although important distinctions pose challenges to current comparative methods. We implement an approach to estimate rates of trait evolution that explicitly incorporates the sequence organization of traits. We apply models to study the temporal pattern evolution of cricket calling songs. We test whether neighboring positions along a phenotypic sequence have correlated rates of evolution or if rate variation is independent of sequence position. Our results show that cricket song evolution is strongly autocorrelated and models perform well when used with sequence phenotypes even under small sample sizes. Our approach is flexible and can be applied to any multivariate trait with discrete units organized in a sequence-like structure.
Cotesia telengai
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cotesia
Cotesia telengai

description: Cotesia telengai (TOBIAS, 1972)
 Material: dist. Gusar, 1.XI.1960, 10 , 16, leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Guba, 7.VII.1962, 4 , 2  leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Lankaran, 30. VI.1966, 1 , leg. Abdinbekova, dist. Devechi (now Shabran), 3.VII.1962, 3 , leg. Abdinbekova.
 Host: Pediasia aridella (THUNB.) (Crambidae), Agrotis segetum (DEN. & SCHIFF.), Proxenus hospes (FREY.), Autographa gamma (L.), Catocala elocata (ESP.), Euxoa temera (HB.), Heliothis armigera (HB.), Heliothis viriplaca (HFN.), Noctua pronuba (L.), Cornutiplusia circumflexa (L.), Xestia c-nigrum (L.) (Noctuidae) (TOBIAS et al. 1986, ABDINBEKOVA, 1995, YU et al., 2012).
 Distribution: Albania, Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, South Caucasus, Azerbaijan (TOBIAS et al. 1986, ABDINBEKOVA 1969).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2017, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part V. Subfamilies Chardichilinae, Microgasterinae and Miracinae, pp. 363-382 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (2) on page 371, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.363-381, http://zenodo.org/record/5742483
Field-tilt Anisotropy Energy in Quantum Hall Stripe States
Creators: name: Jungwirth, T.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Smrcka, L.
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently reported giant anisotropy in the longitudinal resistivity of a 2D electron system with valence Landau level index $N \ge 2$ has been interpreted as a signal of unidirectional charge density wave (UCDW) ground states. We report on detailed Hartree-Fock calculations of the UCDW orientation energy induced by a tilted magnetic field. We find that for current experimental samples stripes are oriented perpendicular to the in-plane field, consistent with experiment. For wider 2D electron systems we predict tilt-induced stripe states with variable anisotropy energy sign.
description: 4 pages, 2 tables, 2 figures, minor changes
Dynamics of Magnetoelectric Reversal of Antiferromagnetic Domain
Creators: name: Parthasarathy, Arun
name: Rakheja, Shaloo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When electric and magnetic fields are applied together on a magnetoelectric antiferromagnet, the domain state is subject to reversal. Although the initial and final conditions are saturated single-domain states, the process of reversal may decompose into local multi-domain switching events. In thin films of Cr2O3, the magnetoelectric coercivity and the switching speed found from experiments are considerably lower than expected from magnetic anisotropy, similar to Brown's paradox in ferromagnetic materials. Multi-domain effects originate because antiferromagnetic domain walls are metastably pinned by lattice defects, not due to reduction of magnetostatic energy, which is negligible. This paper theoretically analyzes domain reversal in thin-film magnetoelectric antiferromagnets in the form of nucleation, domain wall propagation, and coherent rotation. The timescales of reversal mechanisms are modeled as a function of applied magnetoelectric pressure. The theory is assessed with reference to latest experimental works on magnetoelectric switching of thin-film Cr2O3: domain wall propagation is found to be dominant and responsible for switching in the experiments. The results bear implications in the energy-delay performance of ME memory devices utilizing antiferromagnetic insulators, which are prospective for nonvolatile technology.
description: 8 pages