cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(4101) Annie Ethel Dorcas Little
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mode-selective vibrational control of charge transport in $π$-conjugated molecular materials
Creators: name: Bakulin, Artem A.
name: Lovrinčić, Robert
name: Xi, Yu
name: Selig, Oleg
name: Bakker, Huib J.
name: Rezus, Yves L. A.
name: Nayak, Pabitra K.
name: Fonari, Alexandr
name: Coropceanu, Veaceslav
name: Brédas, Jean-Luc
name: Cahen, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The soft character of organic materials leads to strong coupling between molecular nuclear and electronic dynamics. This coupling opens the way to control charge transport in organic electronic devices by inducing molecular vibrational motions. However, despite encouraging theoretical predictions, experimental realization of such control has remained elusive. Here we demonstrate experimentally that photoconductivity in a model organic optoelectronic device can be controlled by the selective excitation of molecular vibrations. Using an ultrafast infrared laser source to create a coherent superposition of vibrational motions in a pentacene/C60 photoresistor, we observe that excitation of certain modes in the 1500-1700 cm$^{-1}$ region leads to photocurrent enhancement. Excited vibrations affect predominantly trapped carriers. The effect depends on the nature of the vibration and its mode-specific character can be well described by the vibrational modulation of intermolecular electronic couplings. Vibrational control thus presents a new tool for studying electron-phonon coupling and charge dynamics in (bio)molecular materials.
Structures and magnetic properties of Co-Zr-B magnets studied by first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Zhao, Xin
name: Ke, Liqin
name: Nguyen, Manh Cuong
name: Wang, Cai-Zhuang
name: Ho, Kai-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structures and magnetic properties of the Co-Zr-B alloys near the Co5Zr composition were studied using adaptive genetic algorithm and first-principles calculations to guide further experimental effort on optimizing their magnetic performances. Through extensive structural searches, we constructed the contour maps of the energetics and magnetic moments of the Co-Zr-B magnet alloys as a function of composition. We found that the Co-Zr-B system exhibits the same structural motif as the "Co11Zr2" polymorphs, which plays a key role in achieving high coercivity. Boron atoms can either substitute selective cobalt atoms or occupy the interstitial sites. First-principles calculation shows that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies can be significantly improved through proper boron doping.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Appl. Phys
Emotional Reactions to Pain Predict Psychological Distress in Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)
Creators: name: Edwards, Christopher
name: McDonald, Patricia
name: McCabe, Melanie
name: Muhammad, Malik
name: Decastro, Laura
name: Killough, Alvin
name: Schmechel, Donald
name: Alesii, Lekisha
name: Collins-Mcneil, Janice
name: O'Garo, Keisha Gaye
name: Uppal, Priyanka
name: Hill, Labarron
name: Whitfield, Keith
name: Wellington, Chanté
name: Byrd, Goldie
name: Feliu, Miriam
name: Doyle, Todd
name: Guinyard, Dariene
name: Barker, Camela
name: Trambadia, Jay
name: Wood, Mary
name: Morgan, Kai
name: Robinson, Elwood
name: Goli, Veeraindar
name: Keys, Abigail
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Differentiating somatic from emotional influences on the experience of chronic pain has been of interest to clinicians and researchers for many years. Although prior research has not well specified these pathways at the anatomical level, some evidence, both theoretical and empirical, suggest that emotional reactions influence the experience of disease and non-disease-related pains. Other studies suggest that treatments directed at negative emotional responses reduce suffering associated with pain. The current study was conducted to explore the influence of emotional reactions to pain as a predictor of psychological distress in a sample of adult Blacks with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). Using cross-sectional survey data, we evaluated whether negative emotional reactions to the experience of pain were predictive of psychological distress after controlling for the somatic dimension of pain and age in n = 67 Black patients with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). Results showed that greater negative emotion associated with pain predicted Somatization (p < .01), Anxiety (p < .05), Phobic Anxiety (p < .05), and Psychoticism (p < .05). Increased negative emotion associated with pain was also predictive of the General Symptoms Index (p < .05) and the Positive Symptoms Total from the SCL-90-R (p < .01). We believe the current study demonstrates that negative emotional reactions to the experience of pain in adults with SCD are predictive of psychological distress above and beyond the influences of age and the direct nociceptive experience. We also believe these data to be valuable in conceptualizing the allocation of treatment resources toward a proactive approach with early identification of patients who are responding poorly for the purpose of potentially reducing later psychopathology. A deeper understanding of the ways that subpopulations cope with chronic disease-related pain may produce models that can be ultimately generalized to the consumers of the majority of healthcare resources.
Influence of pH and [His] on rate constant in graphical form. Absorbance vs. wavelength data, effect of [nin] on rate constant, and ratio data of rate constant in Tabular form from Catalytic influence of 16-s-16 gemini surfactants on the rate constant of histidine and ninhydrin
Creators: name: Dileep Kumar
name: Rub, Malik Abdul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The present paper reports the catalytic influence of 16-s-16 (spacer (s) = 4, 5, 6) gemini surfactants on the rate constant of histidine and ninhydrin at 343 K and pH 5.0 using the spectrophotometric technique. The effect of varying amounts of geminis was made on the rate constant of histidine and ninhydrin keeping other constituents constant. Characteristics of the rate constant (kψ) versus [gemini] depict the effect of surfactants on the rate constant. A systematic explanation about the effect of surfactants is revealed and discussed in the text. The influence of different parameters that includes [reactants], temperature and pH has also been performed on the study. In order to determine the cmc of pure surfactants and their solution mixtures, conductivity measurement was employed. By using the Eyring equation, activation parameters at different temperatures have been obtained. The resultant data of kψ versus [gemini] plot were rationalized with the pseudo-phase model of micelles.
Motion Planning Under Uncertainty for Image-guided Medical Needle Steering
Creators: name: Goldberg, Ken
name: Alterovitz, Ron
name: Branicky, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: We develop a new motion planning algorithm for a variant of a Dubins car with binary left/right steering and apply it to steerable needles, a new class of flexible bevel-tip medical needles that physicians can steer through soft tissue to reach clinical targets inaccessible to traditional stiff needles. Our method explicitly considers uncertainty in needle motion due to patient differences and the difficulty in predicting needle/tissue interaction. The planner computes optimal steering actions to maximize the probability that the needle will reach the desired target. Given a medical image with segmented obstacles and target, our method formulates the planning problem as a Markov Decision Process based on an efficient discretization of the state space, models motion uncertainty using probability distributions, and computes optimal steering actions using Dynamic Programming. This approach only requires parameters that can be directly extracted from images, allows fast computation of the optimal needle entry point, and enables intra-operative optimal steering of the needle using the pre-computed dynamic programming look-up table. We apply the method to generate motion plans for steerable needles to reach targets inaccessible to stiff needles, and we illustrate the importance of considering uncertainty during motion plan optimization.
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE POSSIBLE SYNONYMY OF EUNICE-VITTATA (DELLE-CHIAJE, 1825) AND EUNICE-INDICA KINBERG, 1865 (ANNELIDA, POLYCHAETA)
Creators: name: Dounas, C.
name: Koukouras, A.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1989

Abstract
Supplementary Information from Shock wave propagation along the central retinal blood vessels.
Creators: name: T. A. Spelman
name: P. S. Stewart
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This file contains expanded details of the model derivation and further simulations which could not be accommodated in the main text due to space restrictions.
Grand-canonical simulation of DNA condensation with two salts, affect of divalent counterion size
Creators: name: Nguyen, Toan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of DNA$-$DNA interaction mediated by divalent counterions is studied using a generalized Grand-canonical Monte-Carlo simulation for a system of two salts. The effect of the divalent counterion size on the condensation behavior of the DNA bundle is investigated. Experimentally, it is known that multivalent counterions have strong effect on the DNA condensation phenomenon. While tri- and tetra-valent counterions are shown to easily condense free DNA molecules in solution into toroidal bundles, the situation with divalent counterions are not as clear cut. Some divalent counterions like Mg$^{+2}$ are not able to condense free DNA molecules in solution, while some like Mn$^{+2}$ can condense them into disorder bundles. In restricted environment such as in two dimensional system or inside viral capsid, Mg$^{+2}$ can have strong effect and able to condense them, but the condensation varies qualitatively with different system, different coions. It has been suggested that divalent counterions can induce attraction between DNA molecules but the strength of the attraction is not strong enough to condense free DNA in solution. However, if the configuration entropy of DNA is restricted, these attractions are enough to cause appreciable effects. The variations among different divalent salts might be due to the hydration effect of the divalent counterions. In this paper, we try to understand this variation using a very simple parameter, the size of the divalent counterions. We investigate how divalent counterions with different sizes can leads to varying qualitative behavior of DNA condensation in restricted environments. Additionally a Grand canonical Monte-Carlo method for simulation of systems with two different salts is presented in detail.
description: Final revision, published online at J. Chem. Phys. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0912.3595
Inflationary entanglement
Creators: name: Belfiglio, Alessio
name: Luongo, Orlando
name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement due to geometric corrections in particle creation during inflation. To do so, we propose a single-field inflationary scenario, nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime. We require particle production to be purely geometric, setting to zero the Bogolubov coefficients and computing the $S$ matrix associated to spacetime perturbations, which are traced back to inflaton fluctuations. The corresponding particle density leads to a nonzero entanglement entropy whose effects are investigated at primordial time of Universe evolution. The possibility of modeling our particle candidate in terms of dark matter is discussed. The classical back-reaction of inhomogeneities on the homogeneous dynamical background degrees of freedom is also studied and quantified in the slow-roll regime.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Mitigating disorder-induced zero-energy states in weakly-coupled semiconductor-superconductor hybrid systems
Creators: name: Awoga, Oladunjoye A.
name: Leijnse, Martin
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
name: Cayao, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disorder has appeared as one of the main mechanisms to induce topologically trivial zero-energy states in superconductor-semiconductor systems, thereby challenging the detection of topological superconductivity and Majorana bound states. Here we demonstrate that, for disorder in any part of the system, the formation of disorder-induced trivial zero-energy states can to a large extent be mitigated by keeping the coupling between the semiconductor and superconductor weak. The only exception is strong disorder in the semiconductor, where instead the strong coupling regime is somewhat more robust against disorder. Furthermore, we find that the topological phase in this weak coupling regime is robust against disorder, with a large and well-defined topological gap which is highly beneficial for topological protection. Our work shows the advantages and disadvantages of weak and strong couplings under disorder, important for designing superconductor-semiconductor hybrid structures.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Published version
Needle path planning and steering in a three-dimensional non-static environment using two-dimensional ultrasound images
Creators: name: Patil, Sachin
name: Abayazid, Momen
name: Alterovitz, Ron
name: Vrooijink, Gustaaf J.
name: Misra, Sarthak
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Needle insertion is commonly performed in minimally invasive medical procedures such as biopsy and radiation cancer treatment. During such procedures, accurate needle tip placement is critical for correct diagnosis or successful treatment. Accurate placement of the needle tip inside tissue is challenging, especially when the target moves and anatomical obstacles must be avoided. We develop a needle steering system capable of autonomously and accurately guiding a steerable needle using two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound images. The needle is steered to a moving target while avoiding moving obstacles in a three-dimensional (3D) non-static environment. Using a 2D ultrasound imaging device, our system accurately tracks the needle tip motion in 3D space in order to estimate the tip pose. The needle tip pose is used by a rapidly exploring random tree-based motion planner to compute a feasible needle path to the target. The motion planner is sufficiently fast such that replanning can be performed repeatedly in a closed-loop manner. This enables the system to correct for perturbations in needle motion, and movement in obstacle and target locations. Our needle steering experiments in a soft-tissue phantom achieves maximum targeting errors of 0.86 ± 0.35 mm (without obstacles) and 2.16 ± 0.88 mm (with a moving obstacle).
GNATHIIDES DE L'ATLANTIQUE NORD. I. - PROBLÈMES LIÉS A L'ANATOMIE ET AU DIMORPHISME SEXUEL DES GNATHIIDES (CRUSTACEA, ISOPODA). DESCRIPTION D'UNE FORME BATHYALE DU GOLFE DE GASCOGNE: GNATHIA TEISSIERI, N.SP.
Creators: name: CALS, Philippe
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1972

description: General morphology and systematic description are given for a new species of Gnathia, found in the Bay of Biscay.
In animals, trailed or not trailed with caustic potash and stained with picric acid and black chlorazol E, studies are made for tegumental and endophragmal structures. It is posible to see anatomical details of nervous system in female trailed by hemalun. Establishment of tentorialpits permits the diagnosis of the maxillulae, this scheme is available for all Isopods. Sexual dimorphism, like Serolidae’s features, is studied for the sword-shaped setae of the propodous.
Two keys conclude this work, the first systematic key deals with the Gnathiidae Productae Oculatae, the second one is a review of the Gnathiidae known from depths of 500 metres and greater.
Diabatic quantum and classical annealing of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model
Creators: name: Rakcheev, Artem
name: Läuchli, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum annealing is a contender to solve combinatorial optimization problems based on quantum dynamics. While significant efforts have been undertaken to investigate the quality of the solutions and the required runtimes, much less attention has been paid to understanding the dynamics of quantum annealing and the process leading to the solution during the sweep itself. In this comprehensive study, we investigate various aspects of the quantum annealing dynamics using different approaches. We perform quantum annealing, simulated quantum annealing, and classical annealing on several hundred instances of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with intermediate system sizes up to 22 spins using numerical simulations. We observe qualitative differences between the quantum and classical methods, in particular at intermediate times, where a peak in the fidelity, also known as diabatic bump, appears for hard instances. Furthermore, we investigate the two-point correlation functions, which feature differences at intermediate times as well. At short times, however, the methods are similar again, which can be explained by relating the short-time expansion of quantum annealing to a high-temperature expansion, thus allowing in principle to find the classical solution already at short times, albeit at prohibitive sampling cost.
description: revised version: 22 pages, 11 figures
Supplementary Information from Shock wave propagation along the central retinal blood vessels
Creators: name: T. A. Spelman
name: P. S. Stewart
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This file contains expanded details of the model derivation and further simulations which could not be accommodated in the main text due to space restrictions.
Facts on cirrhosis of the liver (Lay supplement No. 9)
Creators: name: Jellinek, E. M. (Elvin Morton)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1942

description: Jellinek, E. M. (1942). Alcoholic beverages as a food and their relation to nutrition (Lay supplement No. 8). New Haven, CT: Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Inc.
Electronic Density of States of a $U\left(1\right)$ Quantum Spin Liquid with Spinon Fermi Surface. I. Orbital Magnetic Field Effects
Creators: name: He, Wen-Yu
name: Lee, Patrick. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquid (QSL) with spinon Fermi surface is an exotic insulator that hosts neutral Fermi surfaces inside the gap. In an external magnetic field, it has been pointed out that the neutral Fermi surfaces are Landau quantized to form Landau levels (LLs) due to the induced emergent gauge magnetic field. In this work, we calculate the electronic density of states (DOS) of the QSL in an orbital magnetic field. We find that the LLs from the neutral Fermi surfaces give rise to a set of steps emerging at the upper and lower Hubbard band edges. Each of the Hubbard band edge steps further develop into a band edge resonance peak when a weak gauge binding from the gauge field fluctuations is taken into account. Importantly, each Hubbard band edge step and its resulting resonance peak in the weak gauge binding are found to have a correspondence LL from the neutral Fermi surfaces, so the Hubbard band edge steps and the band edge resonance peaks are the unique features that characterize the Landau quantization of the in-gap neutral Fermi surfaces. We further consider the strong gauge binding regime where the band edge resonance peaks move into the Mott gap and develop into true in-gap bound states. In the strong gauge binding regime, we solve the bound state LL spectrum. For the bound state with a Mexican hat like band dispersion, we find that the envelop energy to have a state excited from the bound state LL decreases quadratically with the magnetic field. The quadratic decrease behavior of the envelop energy is consistent with the intuition that applying magnetic field localizes the states and energetically promotes the in-gap bound states formation. Finally, we connect our results to the electronic DOS spectra measured in the layered 1T-TaS$_2$. We point out that a QSL with a quasi-bound state in the upper Hubbard band can give the DOS spectra similar to the one measured in the experiment.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, plus Supplementary Material. Comments are welcome
(4252) Elsie A Bishop-Ackerman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary material from Understanding post-disaster population recovery patterns.
Creators: name: Yabe, Takahiro
name: Tsubouchi, Kota
name: Fujiwara, Naoya
name: Sekimoto, Yoshihide
name: Ukkusuri, Satish V.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Further details of analysis
False-positive rifampicin resistance on Xpert® MTB/RIF: case report and clinical implications [Technical note]
Creators: name: Victor, T.
name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Mellet, K.
name: Warren, R.
name: Scott, L.
name: Dansey, H.
name: Page-Shipp, L.
name: John, M. A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The World Health Organization had endorsed Xpert® MTB/RIF (Xpert) as the initial diagnostic for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) or TB suspects co-infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. We investigated an unexpected case of rifampicin (RMP) resistance on Xpert using repeat Xpert, smear microscopy, MTBDRplus assay, culture, drug susceptibility testing, spoligotyping and rpoB gene sequencing. A false-positive result was most likely, given the wild type rpoB gene sequence and exclusion of both mixed infection and mixture of drug-susceptible and drug-resistant populations. When decentralising Xpert, test performance characteristics need to be understood by health care workers and methods of confirmation of RMP resistance need to be accessible.
Supplementary material from Understanding post-disaster population recovery patterns
Creators: name: Yabe, Takahiro
name: Tsubouchi, Kota
name: Fujiwara, Naoya
name: Sekimoto, Yoshihide
name: Ukkusuri, Satish V.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Further details of analysis
Point-of-care Xpert® MTB/RIF for smear-negative tuberculosis suspects at a primary care clinic in South Africa
Creators: name: Page-Shipp, L.
name: Schnippel, K.
name: Sanne, I.
name: Dansey, H.
name: Bassett, J.
name: Hanrahan, C. F.
name: Clouse, K.
name: Van Rie, A.
name: Scott, L.
name: Stevens, W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To assess the clinical utility and cost of point-of-care Xpert® MTB/RIF for the diagnosis of smear-negative tuberculosis (TB).
(4098) edith Fernandez Little
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic Density of States of a $U\left(1\right)$ Quantum Spin Liquid with Spinon Fermi Surface. II. Zeeman Magnetic Field Effects
Creators: name: He, Wen-Yu
name: Lee, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Zeeman effect lowers the energy of electrons with spin states which are anti-parallel to the applied magnetic field but lifts that of spin parallel states. In quantum spin liquids where the spin and charge degrees of freedom are fractionalized, anomalous Zeeman response may be expected. In the case of spin liquids with spinon Fermi surface, the threshold energy to excite an electronic state is found to exhibit no Zeeman shift. This is specific to the spinon Fermi surface case. In contrast, other gapped spin liquids are expected to exhibit the standard Zeeman shift at the band edge even though they also exhibit spin-charge fractionalization. When gauge field fluctuations are included, we find that the Zeeman shift of the electronic states gets affected by the gauge field induced binding. In the electronic density of states spectra, weak gauge binding induces band edge resonance peaks which exhibit the Zeeman shift in the same direction as that in the standard Zeeman effect, but the shift is reduced as the binding potential increases. With further increase in the binding potential the resonance becomes true in-gap bound states and eventually the shift direction reverses so it is opposite to the standard Zeeman effect. We propose that one can perform spin polarized scanning tunneling microscope measurements as a test of the spinon Fermi sea ground state in quantum spin liquid candidate materials.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, plus Supplemental Material. Comments are welcome
A home tracing program for contacts of people with tuberculosis or HIV and patients lost to care
Creators: name: Selibas, K.
name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Sanne, I.
name: Bassett, J.
name: Deery, C. B.
name: Hanrahan, C. F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Primary care clinic serving a high tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence community in South Africa.
Supplementary Material - Environmental decomposition of olefinic cuticular hydrocarbons of Periplaneta americana generates a volatile pheromone that guides social behaviour.
Creators: name: Hatano, Eduardo
name: Wada-Katsumata, Ayako
name: Schal, Coby
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The supplementary information contains additional results and description of methods to support our manuscript.
An investigation of age, growth and mortality of the red mullet Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 in the western Black Sea
Creators: name: YILDIZ, Taner
name: KARAKULAK, F. Saadet
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2016

description: The aim of this study was to determine the age, growth, length-weight relationship, sex ratio and fishing mortality rates of the red mullet off the western Black Sea coast of Turkey. Age, growth and mortality parameters were estimated for the red mullet, M. barbatus, sampled from commercial landings for the demersal trawl fishery in the western Black Sea between October 2012 and April 2014. The age of 1426 individuals was determined using the sagittal otolith reading technique. The total length ranged from 6.3 to 18.9 cm, while weight varied between 3.62 and 62.42 g for 4928 red mullet individuals (1829 males, 1986 females and 1113 unidentified). 3815 individuals were found mature while 1113 individuals as immature. The length-weight relationship for all individuals was calculated as W = 0.0109 × L2.9886. M. barbatus has a life-span of 4 years, but over 60% of fish were less than 3 years old. The growth parameters were k = 0.17 yr-1, L∞ = 24.1 cm, and to = -1.98 years for pooled data. According to age-structured analysis, the total, natural and fishing mortalities were Z = 1.32 year-1, M = 0.45 year-1 and F = 0.86 year-1, respectively. The exploitation rate, E = 0.65, suggests a high fishing pressure on the red mullet stock in the studied area.
Marmessulus nigricornis
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Marmessulus
Marmessulus nigricornis

description: ampla (Arma) Walker 1867a: 138. [Fig. 8] Original data: “ a. Constancia, Rio Janeiro. Presented by the Rev. H. Clark. b. Rio Janeiro. ” [two syntypes] LECTOTYPE ♁ (designated by Thomas 1992: 52): purple-margined lectotype disc; green-margined type disc; “RIO JANEIRO Decr 1856. J. Gray. / 57. 57.”; “34. ARMA AMPLA.”; “NHMUK 010592413”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres, fifth right antennomere, and left leg missing (Fig. 8). Current status: Marmessulus nigricornis (Stål, 1865) (synonymised by Schouteden 1907: 26). Notes: Thomas (1992: 52) explained: “I examined the male type of Arma ampla Walker, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “57.57 Rio de Janeiro Dec 1856 J. Gray,” c) “ Arma ampla.”” It is clear from the original description (see above) that Walker had two specimens. We have found just one in the collection. By giving its exact label data and calling it “the male type”, Thomas has “unambiguously selected [this] particular syntype to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” (ICZN 1999, Art. 74.5). The second specimen is missing or has not been recognised.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
description: {"references": ["Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240.", "Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp.", "Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, 82 pp., 5 pls.", "ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp."]}
Impact of three empirical anti-tuberculosis treatment strategies for people initiating antiretroviral therapy
Creators: name: Sanne, I.
name: Westreich, D.
name: Van Rie, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Early mortality in people initiating antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Africa remains high. Empiric TB treatment strategies aim to reduce early mortality by initiating TB treatment in individuals without clinical suspicion of TB who are at high-risk of death from undiagnosed TB.
Confining Bond Rearrangement in the Random Center Vortex Model
Creators: name: Altarawneh, Derar
name: Höllwieser, Roman
name: Engelhardt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present static meson-meson and baryon--anti-baryon potentials in Z(2) and Z(3) random center vortex models for the infrared sector of Yang-Mills theory, i.e., hypercubic lattice models of random vortex world-surfaces. In particular, we calculate Polyakov loop correlators of two static mesons resp. (anti-)baryons in a center vortex background and observe that their expectation values follow the minimal area law and show bond rearrangement behavior. The static meson-meson and baryon--anti-baryon potentials are compared with theoretical predictions and lattice QCD simulations.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary Material - Environmental decomposition of olefinic cuticular hydrocarbons of Periplaneta americana generates a volatile pheromone that guides social behaviour
Creators: name: Hatano, Eduardo
name: Wada-Katsumata, Ayako
name: Schal, Coby
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The supplementary information contains additional results and description of methods to support our manuscript.
Desmodoridae from the Bay of Morlaix (Brittany) and the Southern Bight of the North Sea
Creators: name: VINCX, Magda
name: GOURBAULT, Nicole
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1989

description: Three new Desmodoridae species are described from the Bay of Morlaix (Brittany), Perspiria megam- phida sp.n., Perspiria papillata sp.n. and Desmodora granulata sp.n.. The type species of Spirinia, S. parasitifera (Bastian, 1865) is redescribed : additional morphological information is given on the head structure and the copu- latory apparatus. The two subgenera o f Spirinia : S. (Spirinia) Gerlach, 1963 and S. (Perspiria) Wieser & Hopper, 1967, are raised to genus level.
(4249) Gladys Muriel Bishop-Ackerman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ON THE OCCURRENCE OF SPIO-DECORATUS BOBRETSKY 1871 IN THE ENGLISH-CHANNEL AND REMARKS ON SPIO-MARTINENSIS MESNIL 1896 AND SPIO-FILICORNIS (MULLER,O.F., 1776)
Creators: name: Dauvin, J. C.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1989

Abstract
Music Teachers’ Perspectives and Experiences of Ensemble and Learning Skills
Creators: name: Schiavio, Andrea
name: Küssner, Mats B.
name: Williamon, Aaron
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: musical learning
subject: music teacher
subject: ensemble skills
subject: earning skills
subject: instrumental music education
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: In this article, we report data from two survey studies administered to expert music teachers. Both questionnaires aimed to explore teachers’ pedagogical and performative practice and included open questions elucidating musical skills emerging in groups. The first study focuses on collective teaching settings offered to amateurs, jazz musicians, and university students with various levels of musical expertise. The second reports data from teachers based at the Royal College of Music, London, where the main emphasis is on Western classical repertoire. We integrate both studies and discuss overlapping findings. Despite intrinsic differences concerning the general goals of their teaching and the educational systems in which they operate, our data indicate the ability to “listen and respond to others” as the most important ensemble skill, whereas “time management,” “comparing yourself to the class,” and the “development of responsible ways of learning” emerged as main learning skills. We discuss results and suggestions for future research in teaching and learning music in different contexts in the light of recent theoretical research in the cognitive sciences, considering implications for educators interested in diverse skill levels.
Fast low-rank approximations of multidimensional integrals in ion-atomic collisions modelling
Creators: name: Litsarev, M. S.
name: Oseledets, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An efficient technique based on low-rank separated approximations is proposed for computation of three-dimensional integrals arising in the energy deposition model that describes ion-atomic collisions. Direct tensor-product quadrature requires grids of size $4000^3$ which is unacceptable. Moreover, several of such integrals have to be computed simultaneously for different values of parameters. To reduce the complexity, we use the structure of the integrand and apply numerical linear algebra techniques for the construction of low-rank approximation. The resulting algorithm is $10^3$ faster than spectral quadratures in spherical coordinates used in the original DEPOSIT code. The approach can be generalized to other multidimensional problems in physics.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1403.4068
Sphaerodoropsis amoureuxi and S. stellifer, two new species of Sphaerodoridae (Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic)
Creators: name: AGUIRREZABALAGA, Florencio
name: CEBERIO, Argiloa
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2005

description: Seven specimens belonging to three species of sphaerodorid polychaetes were collected from bathyal depths
 (492-1113 m) of the Capbreton Canyon, Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic. Two of them, Sphaerodoropsis amoureuxi and S. stel-
 lifer, collected at a depth of around 1000 m, are new to science. S. amoureuxi is characterized by having three pairs of lat-
 eral prostomial appendages and a single transverse row of eight dorsal macrotubercles per segment. S. stellifer has three
 pairs of lateral prostomial appendages, a single transverse row of four dorsal macrotubercles per segment, and papillae end-
 ing in a star shape. The third species, Sphaerodoridium fauchaldi, was collected at a depth of around 500 m; it is the first
 record since its description. In order to be in accord with the findings of Orrhage, an amendment of the nomenclature of
 the head appendages of Sphaerodorids with three pairs of "antennae" is proposed.
Socioeconomic inequalities in the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection – First results from an analysis of surveillance data from Germany
Creators: name: Wachtler, Benjamin
name: Michalski, Niels
name: Nowossadeck, Enno
name: Diercke, Michaela
name: Wahrendorf, Morten
name: Santos-Hövener, Claudia
name: Lampert, Thomas
name: Hoebel, Jens
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: SARS-COV-2 ·
subject: Health Inequalities
subject: Regional Socioeconomic Deprivation
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Experiences with acute respiratory diseases which caused virus epidemics in the past and initial findings in the research literature on the current COVID-19 pandemic suggest a higher SARS-CoV-2 infection risk for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Nevertheless, further research on such a potential association between socioeconomic status and SARS-CoV-2 incidence in Germany is required. This article reports on the results of a first Germany-wide analysis of COVID-19 surveillance data to which an area-level index of socioeconomic deprivation was linked. The analysis included 186,839 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases, the data of which was transferred to the Robert Koch Institute by 16 June 2020, 00:00. During the early stage of the epidemic up to mid-April, the data show a socioeconomic gradient with higher incidence in less deprived regions of Germany. Over the course of the epidemic, however, this gradient becomes less measurable and finally reverses in south Germany, the region hardest hit by the epidemic, to the greater detriment of the more deprived regions. These results highlight the need to continue monitoring social epidemiological patterns in COVID-19 and analysing the underlying causes to detect dynamics and trends early on and countering a potential exacerbation of health inequalities.
The patient impact of point-of-care vs. laboratory placement of Xpert® MTB/RIF
Creators: name: Mutunga, L.
name: Bassett, J.
name: Hanrahan, C. F.
name: Clouse, K.
name: Van Rie, A.
name: Stevens, W.
name: Sanne, I.
name: Scott, L.
name: Selibas, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The Xpert® MTB/RIF assay can diagnose tuberculosis (TB) rapidly and with great accuracy. The effect of Xpert placement at point of care (POC) vs. at an off-site laboratory on patient management remains unknown.
CHAD: Charlotte Anomaly Dataset
Creators: name: Pazho, Armin Danesh
name: Noghre, Ghazal Alinezhad
name: Ardabili, Babak Rahimi
name: Neff, Christopher
name: Tabkhi, Hamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, we have seen a significant interest in data-driven deep learning approaches for video anomaly detection, where an algorithm must determine if specific frames of a video contain abnormal behaviors. However, video anomaly detection is particularly context-specific, and the availability of representative datasets heavily limits real-world accuracy. Additionally, the metrics currently reported by most state-of-the-art methods often do not reflect how well the model will perform in real-world scenarios. In this article, we present the Charlotte Anomaly Dataset (CHAD). CHAD is a high-resolution, multi-camera anomaly dataset in a commercial parking lot setting. In addition to frame-level anomaly labels, CHAD is the first anomaly dataset to include bounding box, identity, and pose annotations for each actor. This is especially beneficial for skeleton-based anomaly detection, which is useful for its lower computational demand in real-world settings. CHAD is also the first anomaly dataset to contain multiple views of the same scene. With four camera views and over 1.15 million frames, CHAD is the largest fully annotated anomaly detection dataset including person annotations, collected from continuous video streams from stationary cameras for smart video surveillance applications. To demonstrate the efficacy of CHAD for training and evaluation, we benchmark two state-of-the-art skeleton-based anomaly detection algorithms on CHAD and provide comprehensive analysis, including both quantitative results and qualitative examination. The dataset is available at https://github.com/TeCSAR-UNCC/CHAD.
Fish oil, selenium and mercury in relation to incidence of hypertension: a 20-year follow-up study: Fish, selenium, mercury and incidence of hypertension
Creators: name: Hou, N.
name: Jacobs, D. R.
name: He, K.
name: Sidney, S.
name: Daviglus, M.
name: Xun, P.
name: Morris, J. S.
name: Liu, K.
name: Shikany, J. M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCω3PUFAs), selenium (Se) and mercury (Hg) are three important components in fish. The cardioprotective effect of LCω3PUFA intake has been recognized; however, the hypothesis that this benefit may be greatest with high Se and low Hg levels has not been investigated.
Contact chains and bTB supplement from Effects of trading networks on the risk of bovine tuberculosis incidents on cattle farms in Great Britain.
Creators: name: Fielding, Helen R.
name: McKinley, Trevelyan J.
name: Delahay, Richard J.
name: Silk, Matthew J.
name: McDonald, Robbie A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary methods and results