cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Con e oltre Thomas Hobbes: lo stato di natura in John Locke
Creators: name: Fiorentini, Federico
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2009

description: When Locke develops his view of the state of nature, he keeps
in mind the recents works of Thomas Hobbes. Nevertheless, the
weight of the will of God in Locke’s theory makes his ‘state of
nature’ less dangerous and lonely than Hobbes’s one. So, while
the basis of the two systems are similar, the models of the commonwealths that arise from them are diametrically opposite:
if Hobbes wants to defend the absolute power of the English
Crown, Locke supports the parliamentary principle of the dawning
Whig party.
Keywords: state of nature, natural law, liberty, equality.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XIV (2008)
title: Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½ 13.03.03_06 Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Â» Ð¸ 13.03.03_11 Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ, ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸Â» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 13.03.03 Â«Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ».
ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ.
Brane Universe: Global Geometry
Creators: name: Berezin, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global geometries of bulk vacuum space-times in the brane-universe models are investigated and classified in terms of geometrical invariants. The corresponding Carter-Penrose diagrams and embedding diagrams are constructed. It is shown that for a given energy-momentum induced on the brane there can be different types of global geometries depending on the signs of a bulk cosmological term and surface energy density of the brane (the sign of the latter does not influence the internal cosmological evolution). It is shown that in the Randall-Sundrum scenario it is possible to have an asymmetric hierarchy splitting even with a $Z_2$-symmetric matching of "our" brane to the bulk.
description: 23 pages, 34 figures, Talk given at the "Invisible Universe International Conference ", Paris, June 29 -July 3, 2009
Scienze dello spirito, ermeneutica e poesia nella ricerca di Dilthey
Creators: name: Marinotti, Amedeo
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2009

description: Dilthey inquires into the foundations of the human sciences after
the end of metaphysics looking at historical consciousness and
asserting that there is a relationship between poetry and vital intuitions. This lecture aims to introduce Dilthey’s hermeneutics and
poetics and to clear up the influence of his philosophy on Husserl’s
phenomenology and Heidegger’s ontological hermeneutics.
Keywords: human sciences, hermeneutics, poetics
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XIV (2008)
Symmetries of differential-difference dynamical systems in a two-dimensional lattice
Creators: name: Ste-Marie, Isabelle
name: Tremblay, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classification of differential-difference equation of the form $\ddot{u}_{nm}=F_{nm}\big(t, \{u_{pq}\}|_{(p,q)\in Γ}\big)$ are considered according to their Lie point symmetry groups. The set $Γ$ represents the point $(n,m)$ and its six nearest neighbors in a two-dimensional triangular lattice. It is shown that the symmetry group can be at most 12-dimensional for abelian symmetry algebras and 13-dimensional for nonsolvable symmetry algebras.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure
La fondazione della conoscenza nell’estetica di Croce: una lettura ‘analitica’
Creators: name: Calosi, Claudio
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2009

description: I interpret the first part of Croce’s Estetica as an example of a
general foundational argument about knowledge. I argue that
Croce uses correctly this very general argumentative structure.
I argue that this foundational attempt could not be read neither
as a trascendental nor a reductionist attempt. I suggest that the
very best way to look at it is to be found in Croce’s later works.
I then conclude with some problems that arises within the foundational context.
Keywords: knowledge, foundationalism, intuition, concept
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XIV (2008)
Additional file 1 of Lactate attenuates astrocytic inflammation by inhibiting ubiquitination and degradation of NDRG2 under oxygen–glucose deprivation conditions
Creators: name: Xu, Jinying
name: Ji, Tong
name: Li, Guichen
name: Zhang, Haiying
name: Zheng, Yangyang
name: Li, Meiying
name: Ma, Jie
name: Li, Yulin
name: Chi, Guangfan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. HIF-1α (hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha) protein levels are not affected by lactate treatment. Western blot analysis for relative protein expression. GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) was used as a loading control, with semi-quantification of western blot findings representing NDRG2 expression levels. One‐way ANOVA was used for statistical comparisons. Data are expressed as means ± SD. n = 3, ns = no significance, *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.05. Figure S2. NDRG2-silenced astrocytes were susceptible to apoptosis during oxygen–glucose deprivation (OGD) with lactate treatment. (A) Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) profiles for GSEA and signature sets. (B) Results of annexin-V-FITC/PI assay (fluorescein isothiocyanate-annexin V/propidium iodide) followed by flow cytometric quantification. Cells stained with annexin-V-FITC+/PI- are considered early apoptotic cells; cells stained with annexin-V-FITC+/PI+ are considered late apoptotic cells. Figure S3. Schematic of the NDRG2 locus, wild-type (WT), the targeting vector, the targeted allele, and the deleted allele. The targeting vector replaces exons 2 and 6 with loxP-flanked exons 2 and 6, respectively. Figure S4. Comparison of siNDRG2 induced genes with human “MCAO (middle cerebral artery occlusion) induced” and “LPS (lipopolysaccharide) induced” specific genes identified by a previous study. The Venn diagram was generated using the “Draw Venn Diagram” website at http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/webtools/Venn/ . Figure S5. Molecular docking pocket.
Changes in the Dust-Influenced Biological Carbon Pump in the Canary Current System: Implications From a Coastal and an Offshore Sediment Trap Record Off Cape Blanc, Mauritania
Creators: name: Fischer, G.
name: Romero, O.
name: Toby, E.
name: Iversen, M.
name: Donner, B.
name: Mollenhauer, G.
name: Nowald, N.
name: Ruhland, G.
name: Klann, M.
name: Hamady, B.
name: Wefer, G.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: Long-term data characterizing the oceans' biological carbon pump are essential for understanding impacts of climate variability on marine ecosystems. The “Bakun upwelling intensification hypothesis” suggests intensified coastal upwelling due to a greater land-sea temperature gradient influenced by global warming. We present long time series of bathypelagic (approximately 1,200–3,600 m) particle fluxes from a coastal (CBeu: 2003–2016) and an offshore (CBmeso: 1988–2016) sediment trap setting located in the Canary Current upwelling. Organic carbon (Corg) and biogenic opal (BSi, diatoms) fluxes were twofold to threefold higher at the coastal upwelling site compared to the offshore site, respectively, and showed higher seasonality with flux maxima in spring. A relationship between winter and spring BSi fluxes to the North Atlantic Oscillation index was best expressed at the offshore site CBmeso. Lithogenic (dust) fluxes regularly peaked in winter when frequent low-altitude dust storms and deposition occurred, decreasing offshore by about threefold. We obtained a high temporal match of short-term peaks of BSi and dust fluxes in winter to spring at the inner site CBeu. We found synchronous flux variations at both sites and an anomalous year 2005, characterized by high BSi and Corg fluxes under a low North Atlantic Oscillation. Corg and BSi fluxes revealed a decreasing trend from 2006 to 2016 at the coastal site CBeu, pointing to coastal upwelling relaxation during the last two decades. The permanent offshore upwelling zone of the deflected Canary Current represented by the flux record of CBmeso showed no signs of increasing upwelling as well which contradicts the Bakun hypothesis.
Real – time three-dimensional anatomical reconstruction of the human heart from normalized dataset
Creators: name: Scribano, Emanuele
name: Ascenti, Giorgio
name: Milardi, Demetrio
name: Donato, Rocco
name: Vaccarino, Gianluigi
name: Santoro, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: heart; 4D; rendering

description: Four-dimensional (3D + time), real-time, cardiac image visualization is an important tool for anatomical procedure, particularly if the dynamic volumetric image can be registered to, and fused with the actual patient anatomy. 4D cardiac image visualization and manipulation platform, based on the opacity density radiation model, which exploits the power of modern graphics processing units  in the rendering pipeline. A dynamic multiresolution display is implemented to enable the interactive selection and emphasis of volume of interest (VOI) within the entire contextual cardiac volume and to enhance performance, and a novel color and opacity adjustment algorithm is designed to increase the uniformity of the rendered multiresolution image of heart. Our system provides a visualization environment superior to noninteractive software-based implementations, but with a rendering speed that is comparable to traditional  volume rendering approaches based on texture mapping.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ-ÐÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¾
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÐµÐ¿Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ
Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²ÐºÐ¸
ÐºÐ¾Ð°Ð»ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð² ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐ²ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð°Ð»ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐ²ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð°Ð»ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐ²ÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ-ÐÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ, ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð°, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸.
Critical Soil Moisture Derived From Satellite Observations Over Europe
Creators: name: Denissen, Jasper M.C.
name: Teuling, Adriaan J.
name: Reichstein, Markus
name: Orth, René
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Evapotranspiration (ET) is a crucial quantity through which land surface conditions can impact near-surface weather and vice versa. ET can be limited by energy or water availability. The transition between water- and energy-limited regimes is marked by the critical soil moisture (CSM), which is traditionally derived from small-sample laboratory analyses. Here, we aim to determine the CSM at a larger spatial scale relevant for climate modeling, using state-of-the-art gridded data sets. For this purpose, we introduce a new correlation-difference metric with which the CSM can be accurately inferred using multiple data streams. We perform such an analysis at the continental scale and determine a large-scale CSM as an emergent property. In addition, we determine small-scale CSMs at the grid cell scale and find substantial spatial variability. Consistently from both analyses we find that soil texture, climate conditions, and vegetation characteristics are influencing the CSM, with similar respective importance. In contrast, comparable CSMs are found when applying alternative large-scale energy and vegetation data sets, highlighting the robustness of our results. Based on our findings, the state of the vegetation and corresponding land-atmosphere coupling can be inferred, to first order, from easily accessible satellite observations of surface soil moisture.
Crystallography at the nanoscale: planar defects in ZnO nanospikes
Creators: name: Wolff, Niklas
name: Hrkac, Viktor
name: Ditto, Jeffrey J.
name: Duppel, Viola
name: Mishra, Yogendra K.
name: Johnson, David C.
name: Adelung, Rainer
name: Kienle, Lorenz
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: The examination of anisotropic nanostructures, such as wires, platelets or spikes, inside a transmission electron microscope is normally performed only in plan view. However, intrinsic defects such as growth twin interfaces could occasionally be concealed from direct observation for geometric reasons, leading to superposition. This article presents the shadow-focused ion-beam technique to prepare multiple electron-beam-transparent cross-section specimens of ZnO nanospikes, via a procedure which could be readily extended to other anisotropic structures. In contrast with plan-view data of the same nanospikes, here the viewing direction allows the examination of defects without superposition. By this method, the coexistence of two twin configurations inside the wurtzite-type structure is observed, namely and , which were not identified during the plan-view observations owing to superposition of the domains. The defect arrangement could be the result of coalescence twinning of crystalline nuclei formed on the partially molten Zn substrate during the flame-transport synthesis. Three-dimensional defect models of the twin interface structures have been derived and are correlated with the plan-view investigations by simulation.
Re-imagining Suburbia : A Growth Patter Study of TOCs at the City of Surrey
Creators: name: Mozo, Jhon Alexander
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: How may land growth patterns in suburban neighbourhoods be restructured to promote more sustainable and complete communities? This question is at the core of the following study, which analyzes current planning strategies aiming to break the auto-dependency that historically has dominated suburbia. In particular, this research focuses on a shift in suburban land use patterns that fosters emerging transit-oriented communities (TOC).
Construction of coarse-grained order-parameters in non-equilibrium systems
Creators: name: Reynolds, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a renormalization group (RG) procedure that includes important system-specific features. The key ingredient is to systematize the coarse graining procedure that generates the RG flow. The coarse graining technology comes from control and operator theoretic model reduction. The resulting "generalized" RG is a consistent generalization of the Wilsonian RG. We derive the form of the projection operator from the dynamics of a nonlinear wave equation and renormalize the distribution of initial conditions. The probability density of the initial conditions is chosen to be the Boltzmann weight for a standard $ϕ^4$-theory. In our calculation, we find that in contrast to conventional implementations of the RG, naïve power counting breaks down. The RG-equations that we derive are different from those derived from the conventional RG.
description: 13 pages, 0 figures
Morphological analysis of genetic modulation of PINK1 on mitochondrial alterations, autophagy and cell death
Creators: name: Settimini, Leonardo
name: Lenzi, Paola
name: Falleni, Alessandra
name: Valente, Enza M.
name: Fornai, Francesco
name: Paparelli, Antonio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: PINK1; Parkinson’s disease; methamphetamine; mitophagy; apoptosis

description: Mutations in the PTEN-induced putative kinase1 (PINK1) represent the second most common cause of autosomal recessive Parkinson’s disease. The PINK1 protein has a mitochondrial localization and interacts with a variety of proteins, including the pro-autophagy protein beclin1 and the ubiquitin-ligase parkin. In particular, PINK1 is able to recruit parkin to the surface of dysfunctional mitochondria, to promote the ubiquitination of several mitochondrial proteins and the subsequent activation of the mitophagy cascade. Aim of this study was to use a dopaminergic cell model and transmission electron microscopy to characterize whether the modulation of PINK1 expression: (i) modifies the number and morphology of mitochondria and of autophagy organelles (autophagosomes); (ii) alters the recruitment of beclin1, parkin and ubiquitin to the mitochondria; (iii) affects cell survival. We used PC12 cells transfected either with the empty vector (pcDNA), or vectors expressing wild type PINK1 (PINK1wt), a pathogenic mutant (PINK1W437X), shRNA against rat PINK1 (shPINK1) or scramble (shSCR). Samples were analyzed both in baseline conditions and following methamphetamine (METH) treatment to provide a neurotoxic, autophagy-dependent stimulation. We showed that, especially upon METH exposure, the modulation of PINK1 levels dramatically affected the morphology and clearance of mitochondria. In fact, the number of abnormal mitochondria was reduced in PINK1wt, while it was significantly increased upon shPINK1 and also, to a lesser extent, in PINK1W437X cells. In keeping with this, mitochondrial ubiquitin clusters and mitochondrial levels of parkin and beclin1 were increased in PINK1wt cells while they were reduced both in PINK1 silenced and PINK1W437X cells. Interestingly, the number of autophagic vacuoles was unaffected by PINK1 modulation in baseline conditions, and was significantly reduced only in cells lacking functional PINK1 and upon METH exposure. All these effects were significantly associated with a modulation of apoptotic cell death. Our data provide robust sub-cellular evidence that PINK1 counteracts neurodegeneration by simultaneously recruiting beclin1, parkin and ubiquitin and thus enhancing the clearance of damaged mitochondria. In the absence of functional PINK1 and upon autophagy stress, we observed a failure of the autophagy system at large, with marked accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria and dramatic increase in apoptotic cell death.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ. Ð§. 2, Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¥Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¤Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£
Year: 2004
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¹Â» Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 551300 Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ 551700 Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ñ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ - ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Generalized Ginzburg-Landau models for non-conventional superconductors
Creators: name: Esposito, S.
name: Salesi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some recent extensions of the Ginzburg-Landau model able to describe several properties of non-conventional superconductors. In the first extension, s-wave superconductors endowed with two different critical temperatures are considered, their main thermodynamical and magnetic properties being calculated and discussed. Instead in the second extension we describe spin-triplet superconductivity (with a single critical temperature), studying in detail the main predicted physical properties. A thorough discussion of the peculiar predictions of our models and their physical consequences is as well performed.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
The Contribution of Sprite Streamers to the Chemical Composition of the Mesosphere-Lower Thermosphere
Creators: name: Pérez-Invernón, F. J.
name: Malagón-Romero, A.
name: Gordillo-Vázquez, F. J.
name: Luque, A.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Sprites are mesospheric filamentary discharges that liberate and accelerate large quantities of electrons. They produce local enhancements of some chemical species and fast (millisecond) optical emissions. In this work, we couple a self-consistent 2-D model of sprites with an extensive chemical scheme to calculate the injection of chemical species by one sprite streamer in the mesosphere 0.85 ms after its onset. The N, NO, and N2O injections per streamer are about 1021 atoms, 6 × 1019 molecules, and 1018 molecules, respectively. According to our results, longer simulations are necessary to determine the role of sprites in the concentration of N2O in the mesosphere. We also calculate the contribution of sprite glows to space-based photometers of the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor and the Tool for the Analysis of RAdiations from lightNIngs and Sprites.
title: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ðº, Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°
ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ
civil defense
emergency
economic objects

description: Ð Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐÐ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ðº ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ðµ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÂ» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð§Ð¡ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸.
description: The master's thesis highlights the main principles and objectives of civil defense, considered the legislation and regulatory framework of civil defense. A study in the order of development of civil defense plans for the economy of the objects assigned to categories on civil defense. The study was developed "Plan of Civil defense" founding document of civil defense for the object of the economy and the measures of prevention and liquidation of emergency situations of technogenic and natural character, as well as recommendations on protection of the population on the subject of the economy.
Star cluster disruption
Creators: name: Gieles, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star clusters are often used as tracers of major star formation events in external galaxies as they can be studied up to much larger distances than individual stars. It is vital to understand their evolution if they are used to derive, for example, the star formation history of their host galaxy. More specifically, we want to know how cluster lifetimes depend on their environment and structural properties such as mass and radius. This review presents a theoretical overview of the early evolution of star clusters and the consequent long term survival chances. It is suggested that clusters forming with initial densities of >10^4 Msun pc-3 survive the gas expulsion, or "infant mortality", phase. At ~10 Myr they are bound and have densities of 10^{3+/-1} Msun pc-3. After this time they are stable against expansion by stellar evolution, encounters with giant molecular clouds and will most likely survive for another Hubble time if they are in a moderate tidal field. Clusters with lower initial densities (<100 Msun pc-3) will disperse into the field within a few 10s of Myrs. Some discussion is provided on how extra galactic star cluster populations and especially their age distributions can be used to gain insight in disruption.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Invited review talk. To appear in the proceedings of IAU Symp. 266 (Star clusters), eds. R. de Grijs and J. Lepine. Corrected small typos in version 1
The role of women empowerment and labour dependency on adoption of integrated soil fertility management in Malawi
Creators: name: Mponela, Powell
name: Villamor, Grace B.
name: Snapp, Sieglinde
name: Tamene, Lulseged
name: Le, Quang B.
name: Borgemeister, Christian
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: This paper explores the role of women empowerment and labour on enabling farmers to cross two hurdles: adopt and intensify soil fertility management (SFM), coming after six decades of SFM research that disseminated several technologies. Despite the assertion that productivity gains cannot be realized unless drivers of soil degradation are addressed, SFM usage is low. We collected data from a systematically drawn random sample of 238 farmers, representing 30% of farming households in five villages in Malawi's Rift Valley escarpments and analysed using a double-hurdle model. Descriptive results show that 90% of the respondents used inorganic fertilizers, 72% planted legumes and 57% applied organic manure. The empirical analysis shows that one percentage point increase in dependency ratio reduces probability to apply organic amendments by 0.4 percentage points and erodes the positive influence of increasing labour on application of inorganic fertilizer. As women become increasingly empowered in decision-making, there are significant trade-offs: a percentage point increase in women empowerment in agriculture index (WEAI) potentially leads to a one-third percentage point increase in the area allocated to legumes but reduces the amount of organic manure applied with higher elasticity of two percentage points. Considering the trade-offs, sustainable intensification could be achieved by harnessing the positive influences while concurrently reducing the negative ones over a decision space. Notably, addressing the negative effect associated with women empowerment on manuring could unlock potentials for integrated SFM as women are already engaged in legume cropping.
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð±ÐµÐ½Ñ, ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»
ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð·Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ°

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼, Ð² Ñ.Ñ. ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÑÑÐ°Â».
Three-dimensional analysis of jaw movements during unilateral gum chewing in healthy subjects and patients with temporomandibular disorders
Creators: name: Sidequersky, Fernanda V.
name: Mapelli, Andrea
name: Annoni, Isabella
name: Lodetti, Gianluigi
name: De Felicio, Claudia M.
name: Pimenta Ferreira, Cláudia L.
name: Sforza, Chiarella
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011

description: In our laboratory, we are currently analyzing three-dimensional mandibular movements during the performance of physiological movements. The aim of the current investigation was to quantitatively compare the three-dimensional jaw movement of healthy subjects and patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) performing standardized unilateral gum chewing. Mandibular movements were non-invasively detected and recorded using an optoelectronic motion analyzer, with a 60 Hz sampling rate. Ten healthy subjects (mean age 32 y, SD 16 y) and ten subjects with mild or moderate TMD signs and symptoms (mean age 27 y, SD 8 y) chewed a gum alternatively on the right (R) and left (L) side of the mouth. Nine passive markers (diameter 5 mm) were used: three created a cranial reference system; three positioned on a stainless steel extraoral frame fixed on the mandibular anterior gingival, provided the mandibular reference system; two individualized the cutaneous projections of the R and L condyles, and one corresponded to the interincisal point. For both the healthy and TMD groups, the three-dimensional pathway of the interincisal reference point was evaluated in 16 chewing cycles on each side of the mouth. On average, the area covered by the interincisal point was similar (2-way ANOVA, p > 0.05) during R and L chewing in both healthy (frontal plane, 21.1±13.5 vs. 22±11.1 mm2; sagittal plane, 9.4±4.8 vs. 9.4±3.8 mm2) and TMD groups (frontal plane, 15.7±9.3 vs. 19.6±10.2 mm2; sagittal plane, 11.3±6.1 vs. 9.3±5.9 mm2). The interincisal point velocity during the closing phase was greater than during the opening phase (3-way ANOVA, p < 0.001), regardless of side in both healthy and TMD groups (respectively: R chewing opening, 3.3±1.1 vs. 3.4±0.6 cm/s; R chewing closing 4.5±1.6 vs. 4.6±0.9 cm/s; L chewing opening, 3.5±0.8 vs. 3.5±0.7 cm/s; L chewing closing, 5.0±1.6 vs. 4.5±1.2 cm/s). The morphological analysis of the frontal plane chewing patterns revealed a higher frequency of altered patterns1 in the TMD group than in the control subjects (Chi-square, p < 0.01). These findings showed that, in TMD patients, the chewing-cycle kinematics is not different from the normal subjects. Anyway the presence of a higher frequency of altered cycles suggests that TMD can influence the masticatory pattern, even in mild or moderate TMD patients. 1. Takeda et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67:1844-9.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Web-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¯ÐºÐ¾Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
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Osteometry of the skull of one-humped camels. Part I: immature animals
Creators: name: Yahaya, Ahmed
name: Olopade, James O.
name: Kwari, Hyelduku D.
name: Wiam, Ibrahim M.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2012
Subjects: anatomy; domestic animals; skull; morphometry; young

description: The aim of this study was to investigate osteometric indices of immature camels (2-3 years old) in Nigeria. The cranial length, viscerocranial length, maximum zygomatic width, neurocranial volume, skull and facial index for females and males were 22.1 cm and 22.3 cm; 16.3 cm and 16.7 cm; 15.8 cm and 16.1 cm; 479 ml and 496 ml; 40.9 and 41.3, and 96.4 and 96.2 respectively. The mean orbital horizontal and vertical diameters of young camels were similar to each other giving a near complete circular shape. The foramen magnum index was over 100 because of a relatively higher height than width. The data were compared with those of other types of immature camels in the literature and will be useful for anatomical, developmental, anthropological and clinical studies of camels.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 1 (2012)
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð°ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð£ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ðº, Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÑ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð²Ð°ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½, ÑÐ». ÐÐ°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð´.71.
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A giant shell of ionized gas discovered near M82 with the Dragonfly Spectral Line Mapper pathfinder
Creators: name: Lokhorst, Deborah
name: Abraham, Roberto
name: Pasha, Imad
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Chen, Seery
name: Miller, Tim
name: Danieli, Shany
name: Greco, Johnny
name: Zhang, Jielai
name: Merritt, Allison
name: Conroy, Charlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of a giant cloud of ionized gas in the field of the starbursting galaxy M82. Emission from the cloud is seen in H$α$ and [NII]$λ$6583 in data obtained though a small pathfinder instrument used to test the key ideas that will be implemented in the Dragonfly Spectral Line Mapper, an upcoming ultranarrow-bandpass imaging version of the Dragonfly Telephoto Array. The discovered cloud has a shell-like morphology with a linear extent of $0.8^{\circ}$ and is positioned $0.6^{\circ}$ northwest of M82. At the heliocentric distance of the M81 group, the cloud's extent corresponds to 55 kpc and its projected distance from the nucleus of M82 is 40 kpc. The cloud has an average H$α$ surface brightness of $2\times10^{-18}$ $\mathrm{erg} ~\mathrm{cm}^{-2} ~\mathrm{s}^{-1} ~\mathrm{arcsec}^{-2}$. The [NII]$λ$6583/H$α$ line ratio varies from [NII]/H$α$ $\sim0.2$ to [NII]/H$α$ $\sim1.0$ across the cloud, with higher values found in its eastern end. Follow-up spectra obtained with Keck-LRIS confirm the existence of the cloud and yield line ratios of [NII]$λ$6583/H$α$ = 0.340 $\pm$ 0.003 and [SII]$λ$6716,6731/H$α$ = 0.64 $\pm$ 0.03 in the cloud. This giant cloud of material could be lifted from M82 by tidal interactions or by its powerful starburst. Alternatively, it may be gas infalling from the cosmic web, potentially precipitated by the superwinds of M82. Deeper data are needed to test these ideas further. The upcoming Dragonfly Spectral Line Mapper will have 120 lenses, $40\times$ more than in the pathfinder instrument used to obtain the data presented here.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted to ApJ
Modulation of the biliary expression of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase alters the autocrine proliferative responses of cholangiocytes
Creators: name: Renzi, Anastasia
name: DeMorrow, Sharon
name: Carpino, Guido
name: Glaser, Shannon
name: Alpini, Gianfranco
name: Gaudio, Eugenio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Cholangiocyte; melatonin; AANAT

description: Cholangiocytes secrete several neuroendocrine factors regulating biliary functions by autocrine/paracrine mechanisms (Alpini et al., 1994). Melatonin inhibits biliary growth and secretin-stimulated choleresis in cholestatic rats by interaction with melatonin recepror 1 (MT1) (Renzi et al., 2011). We will try to localize the key enzyme involved in melatonin synthesis, arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT), in cholangiocytes and, possibly, we will try to determine the effect of modulation of AANAT on the autocrine proliferative/secretory responses of cholangiocytes. In liver sections we found that: (i) AANAT is expressed by cholangiocytes and hepatocytes; (ii) the cholangiocytes expression of AANAT decreased in morpholino (AANAT down regulator)-treated rats; and (iii) the decrease in AANAT expression and subsequent lower melatonin secretion by cholangiocytes is associated with increased biliary proliferation and increased expression of Secretin Receptor (SR) and VEGFA/ C. In vitro, we observed that overexpression of AANAT in large cholangiocyte (LC) decreased proliferation and ablated secretin-stimulated biliary secretion. These results indicate that: in vivo down-regulation of biliary AANAT stimulates cholangiocyte proliferation by an autocrine loop, and in vitro overexpression of AANAT in LC decreases proliferation. Local targeting of AANAT in cholangiocytes may be important for the management of cholangiopathies.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
title: Ð£ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð°Ð¹Ð³ÐµÐ»Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
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