cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Secondary Use of Electronic Health Record: Opportunities and Challenges
Creators: name: Shah, Shahid Munir
name: Khan, Rizwan Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In present technological era, healthcare providers generate huge amount of clinical data on daily basis. Generated clinical data is stored digitally in the form of Electronic Health Records (EHR) as a central data repository of hospitals. Data contained in EHR is not only used for the patients' primary care but also for various secondary purposes such as clinical research, automated disease surveillance and clinical audits for quality enhancement. Using EHR data for secondary purposes without consent or in some cases even with consent creates privacy issues for individuals. Secondly, EHR data is also made accessible to various stake holders including different government agencies at various geographical sites through wired or wireless networks. Sharing of EHR across multiples agencies makes it vulnerable to cyber attacks and also makes it difficult to implement strict privacy laws as in some cases data is shared with organization that is governed by specific regional law. Privacy of an individual could be severely affected when their sensitive private information contained in EHR is leaked or exposed to public. Data leak can cause financial losses or an individuals may encounter social boycott if their medical condition is exposed in public. To protect patients personal data from such threats, there exists different privacy regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA and MHR. However, continually evolving state-of-the-art techniques in machine learning, data analytics and hacking are making it even more difficult to completely protect individual's / patient's privacy. In this article, we have systematically examined various secondary uses of EHR with the aim to highlight how these secondary uses effect patients' privacy. Secondly, we have critically analyzed GDPR and highlighted possible areas of improvement, considering escalating use of technology and different secondary uses of EHR.
Additional file 19 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 19. A funnel plot of all studies included in the analysis reporting hazard ratios. Bold line = null result, dotted line = hazard ratio estimate calculated from all included studies.
The Baum-Connes Conjecture for KK-theory
Creators: name: Uuye, Otgonbayar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19K35

description: We define and compare two bivariant generalizations of the topological $K$-group $K^\top(G)$ for a topological group $G$. We consider the Baum-Connes conjecture in this context and study its relation to the usual Baum-Connes conjecture.
description: v2: major rewrite based on new development v3: 23 pages, to appear in Journal of K-theory
Energy Non-collapsing and Refined Blowup for a Semilinear Heat Equation
Creators: name: Du, Shi-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Refined structures of blowup for non-collapsing maximal solution to a semilinear parabolic equation are studied. We will prove that the blowup set is empty for non-collapsing blowing-up in subcritical case, and all finite time non-collapsing blowing-up must be type II in critical case. When p>p_S=(N+2)/(N-2) for N>=3, the Hausdorff dimension of the blowup set for maximal solution whose energy is non-collapsing is shown to be no greater than N-2-4/(p-1), which answers a question proposed in [7] positively. At the end of this paper, we also present some new examples of collapsing and non-collapsing blowups.
Searching for solar axions using data from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Creators: name: Bhusal, Aagaman
name: Houston, Nick
name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a novel detection possibility for solar axions, which relies only on their couplings to nucleons, via the axion-induced dissociation of deuterons into their constituent neutrons and protons. An opportune target for this process is the now-concluded Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) experiment, which relied upon large quantities of heavy water to resolve the solar neutrino problem. From the full SNO dataset we exclude in a model-independent fashion isovector axion-nucleon couplings $|g^3_{aN}|\equiv\frac{1}{2}|g_{an}-g_{ap}|>2\times10^{-5}$GeV${}^{-1}$ at 95 % C.L. for sub-MeV axion masses, covering previously unexplored regions of the axion parameter space. In the absence of a precise cancellation between $g_{an}$ and $g_{ap}$ this result also exceeds comparable constraints from other laboratory experiments, and excludes regions of the parameter space for which astrophysical constraints from SN1987A and neutron star cooling are inapplicable due to axion trapping.
description: v3: updated to match version published in PRL. 5 pages, 1 figure
A Network Science Approach to Driver Gene Detection In Human Regulatory Network Using Genes Influence Evaluation
Creators: name: Safar, Mostafa Akhavan
name: Teimourpour, Babak
name: Kargari, Mehrdad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cancer disease occurs because of a disorder in the cellular regulatory mechanism, Which causes cellular malformation. The genes that start the malformation are called Cancer driver genes (CDGs) . Numerous computational methods have been introduced to identify cancer driver genes that use the concept of mutation.Regarding abnormalities spread in human cell and tumor development, CDGs are likely to be the potential types of gene with high influence in the network. This increases the importance of influence diffusion concept for the identification of CDGs.recently developed a method based on influence maximization for identifying cancer driver genes. One of the challenges in these types of networks is to find the power of regulatory interaction between edges.The current study developed a technique to identify cancer driver gene and predict the impact of regulatory interactions in a transcriptional regulatory network. This technique utilizes the concept of influence diffusion and optimizes the Hyperlink-Induced Topic Search algorithm based on the influence diffusion. The results suggest the better performance of our proposed technique than the other computational and network-based approaches.
Janda, J. C
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Optical and near-infrared observations of the microquasar V4641 Sagittarii during the 1999 September outburst
Creators: name: Chaty, S.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Marti, J.
name: Mirabel, I. F.
name: Rodriguez, L. F.
name: Shahbaz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometric and spectroscopic optical and near-infrared (NIR) observations (Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, Chile (ESO ID 63.H-0493 and 64.H-0382)) taken during the outburst of the microquasar V4641 Sgr = SAX J1819.3-2525 (in'tzand et al., 2000) in September 1999. We observed an increase in the J-Ks colour between 5 and 8 days after the outburst, which we interpret as likely evidence for the presence of dust around the source. We also observed an extraordinarily strong, broad and variable H_alpha line, with a velocity width of 4560 km/s suggesting the presence of a high-velocity outflow component. We constrain the distance of the system between 3 and 8 kpc, locating it further away than previously derived from radio observations (Hjellming et al., 2000), but consistent with Orosz et al. (2001). We then discuss the nature of this system, showing that the companion star is either a B3-A2 main sequence star, or a B3-A2 sub-giant crossing the Hertzsprung gap. The system is therefore an Intermediate or High Mass X-ray Binary System (IMXB or HMXB). The distance derived by these optical/NIR observations implies that the jets observed by Hjellming et al. (2000) would then exhibit apparent velocities of ~ 10 c. We finally discuss the possibility of an interaction between the jets and surroundings of the source, and also of this source being a ``microblazar''.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 6: of Clinical, immunological and bacteriological characteristics of H7N9 patients nosocomially co-infected by Acinetobacter Baumannii: a case control study
Creators: name: Liu, William
name: Zou, Rongrong
name: Hu, Yongfei
name: Zhao, Min
name: Quan, Chuansong
name: Tan, Shuguang
name: Luo, Kai
name: Yuan, Jing
name: Zheng, Haixia
name: Liu, Jue
name: Liu, Min
name: Bi, Yuhai
name: Yan, Jinghua
name: Zhu, Baoli
name: Wang, Dayan
name: Wu, Guizhen
name: Liu, Lei
name: Yuen, Kwok-Yung
name: Gao, George
name: Liu, Yingxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The longitudinal variation of oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2) in the H7N9 patients co-infected by A. baumannii. (PDF 190 kb)
title: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft, Blog-Archiv
title: Blog-Archiv
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift Für Rechtswissenschaft
Publisher: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: In unserem Blog-Archiv finden Sie alle vergangenen Blog-Beiträge.
description: Vom Studium der Rechtswissenschaft...3
Fellinger & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Neapel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Additional file 1 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Diseases stated to be exacerbated by psychological stress, in the title and/or abstract of all papers cited in and citing [54] and [46] (citations from the main text). Citers catalogued (April 1 2020, Google Scholar). (PDF 178 kb)
Kalanura Smolis 2007, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Smolis, Adrian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Kalanura

description: Kalanura gen. nov.
 Diagnosis. Collembola, Neanurinae, Neanurini. Blue hypodermic pigment present on the body. 3+3 dark pigmented eyes. Dorsal tubercles present, well developed, with reticulations and tertiary granulation. Ant. IV with 8 subequal S-chaetae. Mouth part reduced; maxilla styliform, mandible slender. Tubercles Dl, L and So on head separate. Tubercles Di and De on head separate. The line of chaetae Di2–De2 crosses the line Di1– De1 on head (the cross– type, Deharveng 1983). S-chaetae present in typical arrangement and number; 2,2/ 1,1,1,1,1 on each half tergite from th. II to abd. V. Tubercles Di on abd. V separate or fused along midline. Tubercles Di on abd. V separate or fused with tubercles (De+Dl) or (De+Dl+L). Cryptopygy present or absent. Tibiotarsal chaetotaxy 19, 19, 18. Claw untoothed.
 Type species: Kalanura babenkoi, sp. nov., here designated.
 Discussion. The following combination of characters: the presence of 3+3 eyes and the arrangement of chaetae Di and De on head of the cross– type places the new genus close only to two genera Neanura MacGillivray, 1893 and Thaumanura Börner, 1932. Nevertheless, it can be easily distinguished from the mentioned taxa by the separation of tubercles Dl, L, So on the head (in Neanura fused tubercles L and Dl, or fused L and part of Dl; in Thaumanura fused tubercles L and So). Furthermore, they differ in set of many characters: organisation of tubercles Af and Cl on head (in Kalanura and Neanura separate, in Thaumanura fused), length of chaetae A and B on head (in Kalanura and Thaumanura chaeta A shorter than B, in Neanura chaetae A and B same length), number of chaetae on subcoxae2 of th. II–III (in Kalanura and Neanura 2 chaetae, in Thaumanura 3 chaetae) and length of abdominal segments IV and V (in Kalanura and Neanura abd. V slightly shorter than abd. IV, in Thaumanura abd. V elongate, distinctly longer than abd. IV).
 Etymology. The name is derived from the Greek word “kallos”–beautiful.
description: Published as part of Smolis, Adrian, 2007, Kalanura-a new genus of Neanurini (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae) from Siberia, with description of four new species, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 1511 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1511.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5087261
Real-time ultra-low power ECG anomaly detection using an event-driven neuromorphic processor
Creators: name: Bauer, Felix Christian
name: Muir, Dylan Richard
name: Indiveri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate detection of pathological conditions in human subjects can be achieved through off-line analysis of recorded biological signals such as electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, human diagnosis is time-consuming and expensive, as it requires the time of medical professionals. This is especially inefficient when indicative patterns in the biological signals are infrequent. Moreover, patients with suspected pathologies are often monitored for extended periods, requiring the storage and examination of large amounts of non-pathological data, and entailing a difficult visual search task for diagnosing professionals. In this work we propose a compact and sub-mW low power neural processing system that can be used to perform on-line and real-time preliminary diagnosis of pathological conditions, to raise warnings for the existence of possible pathological conditions, or to trigger an off-line data recording system for further analysis by a medical professional. We apply the system to real-time classification of ECG data for distinguishing between healthy heartbeats and pathological rhythms. Multi-channel analog ECG traces are encoded as asynchronous streams of binary events and processed using a spiking recurrent neural network operated in a reservoir computing paradigm. An event-driven neuron output layer is then trained to recognize one of several pathologies. Finally, the filtered activity of this output layer is used to generate a binary trigger signal indicating the presence or absence of a pathological pattern. We validate the approach proposed using a Dynamic Neuromorphic Asynchronous Processor (DYNAP) chip, implemented using a standard 180 nm CMOS VLSI process, and present experimental results measured from the chip.
Polarization quantum properties in type-II Optical Parametric Oscillator below threshold
Creators: name: Zambrini, Roberta
name: Gatti, Alessandra
name: Lugiato, Luigi
name: Miguel, Maxi San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the far field spatial distribution of the quantum fluctuations in the transverse profile of the output light beam generated by a type II Optical Parametric Oscillator below threshold, including the effects of transverse walk-off. We study how quadrature field correlations depend on the polarization. We find spatial EPR entanglement in quadrature-polarization components: For the far field points not affected by walk-off there is almost complete noise suppression in the proper quadratures difference of any orthogonal polarization components. We show the entanglement of the state of symmetric intense, or macroscopic, spatial light modes. We also investigate nonclassical polarization properties in terms of the Stokes operators. We find perfect correlations in all Stokes parameters measured in opposite far field points in the direction orthogonal to the walk-off, while locally the field is unpolarized and we find no polarization squeezing.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures
Hadronic $B$ decay reconstruction in early Belle II data
Creators: name: Ganiev, Eldar
name: Rout, Niharika
name: Wach, Benedikt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Belle II is an experiment designed to study billions of $τ$-lepton, $b$- and $c$-quark decays observed with low background in asymmetric-energy electron-positron collisions at the SuperKEKB $B$-factory. In March 2019, the newly completed Belle II started operating and collected its first physics data reaching 10 fb$^{-1}$ to date. We report the reconstruction of prominent signals from various hadronic $B$ decays including $B^{-}\to D^{(*)0}π^{-}$, $B^{0}\to D^{-}K^{+}$, and $B^{0}\to K^{+}π^{-}$ in the first data set corresponding to 5.15 fb$^{-1}$. These results show a remarkable level of early understanding of detector performance.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on B-Physics at Frontier Machines - Beauty2019 - 29 September / 4 October, 2019, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Computational Indistinguishability between Quantum States and Its Cryptographic Application
Creators: name: Kawachi, Akinori
name: Koshiba, Takeshi
name: Nishimura, Harumichi
name: Yamakami, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a computational problem of distinguishing between two specific quantum states as a new cryptographic problem to design a quantum cryptographic scheme that is "secure" against any polynomial-time quantum adversary. Our problem, QSCDff, is to distinguish between two types of random coset states with a hidden permutation over the symmetric group of finite degree. This naturally generalizes the commonly-used distinction problem between two probability distributions in computational cryptography. As our major contribution, we show that QSCDff has three properties of cryptographic interest: (i) QSCDff has a trapdoor; (ii) the average-case hardness of QSCDff coincides with its worst-case hardness; and (iii) QSCDff is computationally at least as hard as the graph automorphism problem in the worst case. These cryptographic properties enable us to construct a quantum public-key cryptosystem, which is likely to withstand any chosen plaintext attack of a polynomial-time quantum adversary. We further discuss a generalization of QSCDff, called QSCDcyc, and introduce a multi-bit encryption scheme that relies on similar cryptographic properties of QSCDcyc.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures. We improved presentation, and added more detail proofs and follow-up of recent work
Additional file 20 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 20. GRADE assessment of confidence of cumulative evidence. SMD = standardized mean difference.
Pulsar glitch activity as a state-dependent Poisson process: parameter estimation and epoch prediction
Creators: name: Melatos, A.
name: Drummond, L. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotational glitches in some rotation-powered pulsars display power-law size and exponential waiting time distributions. These statistics are consistent with a state-dependent Poisson process, where the glitch rate is an increasing function of a global stress variable (e.g. crust-superfluid angular velocity lag), diverges at a threshold stress, increases smoothly while the star spins down, and decreases step-wise at each glitch. A minimal, seven-parameter, maximum likelihood model is calculated for PSR J1740-3015, PSR J0534+2200, and PSR J0631+1036, the three objects with the largest samples whose glitch activity is Poisson-like. The estimated parameters have theoretically reasonable values and contain useful information about the glitch microphysics. It is shown that the maximum likelihood, state-dependent Poisson model is a marginally (23-27 per cent) better post factum "predictor" of historical glitch epochs than a homogeneous Poisson process for PSR J1740-3015 and PSR J0631+1036 and a comparable predictor for PSR J0534+2200. Monte Carlo simulations imply that > 50 glitches are needed to test reliably whether one model outperforms the other. It is predicted that the next glitch will occur at Modified Julian Date (MJD) 57784 +/- 256.8, 60713 +/- 1935, and 57406 +/- 1444 for the above three objects respectively. The analysis does not apply to quasiperiodic glitchers like PSR J0537-6910 and PSR J0835-4510, which are not described accurately by the state-dependent Poisson model in its original form.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 3 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Pre-registered study protocol.
Isenbeck, Wilhelm
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: St. Petersburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Supplementary Material to Fremout et al. 2020 Global Change Biology.
Creators: name: Fremout, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69902 Global Change Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material to Fremout et al. 2020. Mapping tree species vulnerability to multiple threats as a guide to restoration and conservation of tropical dry forests. Global Change Biology. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15028
On the fundamental equation of user dynamics and the structure of online social networks
Creators: name: Aida, Masaki
name: Takano, Chisa
name: Ogura, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Online social networks suffer from explosive user dynamics such as flaming that can seriously affect social activities in the real world because the dynamics have growth rates that can overwhelm our rational decision making faculties. Therefore, a deeper understanding of user dynamics in online social networks is a fundamental problem in computer and information science. One of the effective user dynamics models is the networked oscillation model; it uses a second-order differential equation with Laplacian matrix. Although our previous study indicates that the oscillation model provides us with a minimal but effective model of user interactions, there still remains the open problem as to the existence of a first-order fundamental differential equation that respects the structure of the original network. This paper fills in this gap and shows that, by doubling the dimension of the state space, we can explicitly but naturally construct a fundamental equation that fully respects the structure of the original network.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. This is a typo-fixed version of the paper published in NetSci-X 2020
WZ Sge: FUSE Spectroscopy of the 2001 Outburst
Creators: name: Long, Knox S.
name: Froning, Cynthia S.
name: Gaensicke, Boris
name: Knigge, Christian
name: Sion, Edward M.
name: Szkody, Paula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short-period cataclysmic variable WZ Sge underwent its first dwarf nova outburst in 23 years in 2001 July. Here we describe 905-1187 Ang. spectra obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) during the outburst and within the first few months after the outburst. The first spectrum, obtained about 7 days after the outburst began and 6.4 days past optical maximum, is dominated by a broad (50-60 Ang. EW) feature due to O VI and can be characterized in terms of emission from a highly inclined disk modulated by the effects of a highly ionized wind. WZ Sge is fainter in later observations (starting about 45 days after optical maximum) and increasingly "red" in the far ultraviolet. The spectral shape increasingly resembles that expected from a metal-enriched white dwarf photosphere, although it seems likely that some disk contribution remains at least through the second FUSE observation, when the visible light curve showed the system to be undergoing a rebrightening event. The absorption lines observed on 29 September and in early November, when the visible light curve was in a fairly steady decline toward quiescence, are narrow, with widths (FWHM) of order 0.7-1.3 Ang. (200-400 km/s). The most natural explanation for these spectra is that the continuum arises from a relatively massive, slowly rotating white dwarf, and that the lines are created by a combination of metals in the atmosphere and of absorbing material along the line of sight to the white dwarf. If the white dwarf has log{g}= 8.5, then the white dwarf cooled from ~25,000 K on 29 September to 23,000 K in early November.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures, to be published in ApJ
Cost-effectiveness of nivolumab in squamous and non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer in Canada and Sweden: an update with 5-year data
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Mohammad A.
name: Holmberg, Christoffer
name: Lakhdari, Khalid
name: Smare, Caitlin
name: Theriou, Chloi
name: Dale, Peter
name: Penrod, John R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Nivolumab has been approved for advanced squamous and non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following platinum-based chemotherapy in both Canada and Sweden. We aimed to determine the value-for-money of nivolumab versus docetaxel in a Canadian and Swedish setting based on 5-year data. These cost effectiveness analyses used partitioned survival models with three mutually exclusive health states: progression-free, progressed disease, and death. All clinical parameters were derived from two registration phase 3 randomized trials, CheckMate 017 and CheckMate 057, with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Treatment duration was based on time-on-treatment data from the clinical trials. Costs were derived from published sources. The primary outcomes of the analyses were quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), life-years gained, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). The model input parameters for each analysis were chosen in line with guidance from the respective HTA authorities. From a Canadian payer perspective, the ICERs were CAN$140,753 per QALY in the squamous population, and CAN$173,804 per QALY in the non-squamous population, assuming a 10-year time horizon and a 5% discount rate for both costs and outcomes. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that changes to the discount rates for outcomes had the highest impact on the ICERs. In the Swedish analysis, the ICERs were SEK568,895 per QALY in the squamous population and SEK662,991 per QALY in the non-squamous population, assuming a 15-year time horizon, a 3% discount rate, and a 2-year maximum treatment duration for nivolumab. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that the ICERs were most sensitive to changes in the discount rate for outcomes. These updated analyses, based on more mature trial data with a minimum follow-up of 5 years, generate more favorable ICERs versus the previously submitted HTA assessments that resulted in approval of nivolumab for patients with previously treated NSCLC in Canada and Sweden.
On computational irreducibility and the predictability of complex physical systems
Creators: name: Israeli, Navot
name: Goldenfeld, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using elementary cellular automata (CA) as an example, we show how to coarse-grain CA in all classes of Wolfram's classification. We find that computationally irreducible (CIR) physical processes can be predictable and even computationally reducible at a coarse-grained level of description. The resulting coarse-grained CA which we construct emulate the large-scale behavior of the original systems without accounting for small-scale details. At least one of the CA that can be coarse-grained is irreducible and known to be a universal Turing machine.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in PRL
Quantum Memory Process with a Four-Level Atomic Ensemble
Creators: name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
name: Jing, Hui
name: Ge, Mo-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine in detail the quantum memory technique for photons in a double $Λ$ atomic ensemble in this work. The novel application of the present technique to create two different quantum probe fields as well as entangled states of them is proposed. A larger zero-degeneracy class besides dark-state subspace is investigated and the adiabatic condition is confirmed in the present model. We extend the single-mode quantum memory technique to the case with multi-mode probe fields, and reveal the exact pulse matching phenomenon between two quantized pulses in the present system.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Euro. Phys. J. D
WMAP Constraints on the Generalized Chaplygin Gas Model
Creators: name: Bento, M. C.
name: Bertolami, O.
name: Sen, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model explains the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe via an exotic background fluid whose equation of state is given by p=-A/ρ^α, where A is a positive constant and 0
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Extended backward stochastic Volterra integral equations and their applications to time-inconsistent stochastic recursive control problems
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, Yushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H20, 93E20, 47J20, 47J30

description: In this paper, we study extended backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (EBSVIEs, for short). We establish the well-posedness under weaker assumptions than the literature, and prove a new kind of regularity property for the solutions. As an application, we investigate, in the open-loop framework, a time-inconsistent stochastic recursive control problem where the cost functional is defined by the solution to a backward stochastic Volterra integral equation (BSVIE, for short). We show that the corresponding adjoint equations become EBSVIEs, and provide a necessary and sufficient condition for an open-loop equilibrium control via variational methods.
description: 50 pages
Unifying the Fundamental Forces: A Velocity-Dependent Quantum to Classical  Transition Model
Creators: name: arrabal, humberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis presents a novel unification of the four fundamental forces—gravity, electromagnetism, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force—by integrating the concepts of quantum superposition, decoherence, and velocity. A significant contribution is the introduction of the Arrabal Critical Velocity, a threshold where quantum coherence collapses, leading to the classical behavior of forces. The key finding of this work is the derivation of a velocity-dependent unified force formula, which describes how the fundamental forces transition from quantum superposition to classical determinism as velocity increases. This model has implications not only for particle physics but also forunderstanding the early universe's evolution, quantum computing, and the quest for a unified theory of physics. Theoretical analysis and proposed experimental designs at CERN aim to validate the model.
Jourdan du Pontillac
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Rom
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
The 2021 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+): French North America Version (Questionnaire sur l’aptitude à l’activité physique pour tous (2021 Q-AAP+)
Creators: name: Warburton, Darren
name: Jamnik, Veronica
name: Bredin, Shannon
name: Shephard, Roy
name: Gledhill, Norman
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2021

description: This article contains the current 2021 CONSENSUS PANEL APPROVED AND OFFICIAL FRENCH version of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (Questionnaire sur l'aptitude à l'activité physique pour tous (Q-AAP+)). This version replaces all previous versions. This is the current evidence-based and consensus panel approved version of the Q-AAP+.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021)
Jauch, G. A
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Bellinzona
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Supplementary Material to Fremout et al. 2020 Global Change Biology. Mapping tree species vulnerability to multiple threats as a guide to restoration and conservation of tropical dry forests. Global Change Biology
Creators: name: Fremout, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69902 Global Change Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material to Fremout et al. 2020. Mapping tree species vulnerability to multiple threats as a guide to restoration and conservation of tropical dry forests. Global Change Biology
Fiers, Salomon
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Zürich
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
The 2021 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) and electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-X+)
Creators: name: Warburton, Darren
name: Jamnik, Veronica
name: Bredin, Shannon
name: Shephard, Roy
name: Gledhill, Norman
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2021

description: This article contains the current 2021 CONSENSUS PANEL APPROVED AND OFFICIAL version of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+). The new PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+ were introduced officially at the 3rd International Congress on Physical Activity and Public Health in Toronto, Ontario, Canada (May 5-8, 2010) by Drs. Darren Warburton, Norman Gledhill, Veronica Jamnik, and Shannon Bredin. The first peer reviewed article containing the PAR-Q+ was published in the Health & Fitness Journal of Canada and subsequent updates have been made through this journal. Owing to the evidence-based nature of the PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+ both forms require routine update as the evidence expands. These ongoing revisions are made by the PAR-Q+ Collaboration and evaluated by an international consensus committee. This article contains the 2021 PAR-Q+ that includes significant changes from our original version. This version replaces all previous versions. This is the current evidence-based and consensus panel approved version of the PAR-Q+. We are indebted to the support provided by international partners in the ongoing evaluation of the 2021 PAR-Q+.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021)
Effect of wetting layers on the strain and electronic structure of InAs self-assembled quantum dots
Creators: name: Lee, Seungwon
name: Lazarenkova, Olga L.
name: Oyafuso, Fabiano
name: von Allmen, Paul
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of wetting layers on the strain and electronic structure of InAs self-assembled quantum dots grown on GaAs is investigated with an atomistic valence-force-field model and an empirical tight-binding model. By comparing a dot with and without a wetting layer, we find that the inclusion of the wetting layer weakens the strain inside the dot by only 1% relative change, while it reduces the energy gap between a confined electron and hole level by as much as 10%. The small change in the strain distribution indicates that strain relaxes only little through the thin wetting layer. The large reduction of the energy gap is attributed to the increase of the confining-potential width rather than the change of the potential height. First-order perturbation calculations or, alternatively, the addition of an InAs disk below the quantum dot confirm this conclusion. The effect of the wetting layer on the wave function is qualitatively different for the weakly confined electron state and the strongly confined hole state. The electron wave function shifts from the buffer to the wetting layer, while the hole shifts from the dot to the wetting layer.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, and 3 tables
Erzberger & Schmid
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Augsburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Outlier detection at the parcel-level in wheat and rapeseed crops using multispectral and SAR time series
Creators: name: Mouret, Florian
name: Albughdadi, Mohanad
name: Duthoit, Sylvie
name: Kouamé, Denis
name: Rieu, Guillaume
name: Tourneret, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the detection of anomalous crop development at the parcel-level based on an unsupervised outlier detection technique. The experimental validation is conducted on rapeseed and wheat parcels located in Beauce (France). The proposed methodology consists of four sequential steps: 1) preprocessing of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and multispectral images acquired using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites, 2) extraction of SAR and multispectral pixel-level features, 3) computation of parcel-level features using zonal statistics and 4) outlier detection. The different types of anomalies that can affect the studied crops are analyzed and described. The different factors that can influence the outlier detection results are investigated with a particular attention devoted to the synergy between Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data. Overall, the best performance is obtained when using jointly a selection of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 features with the isolation forest algorithm. The selected features are VV and VH backscattering coefficients for Sentinel-1 and 5 Vegetation Indexes for Sentinel-2 (among us, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and two variants of the Normalized Difference Water). When using these features with an outlier ratio of 10%, the percentage of detected true positives (i.e., crop anomalies) is equal to 94.1% for rapeseed parcels and 95.5% for wheat parcels.
MOESM1 of Epigenome-wide association study of asthma and wheeze characterizes loci within HK1
Creators: name: Everson, Todd
name: Zhang, Hongmei
name: Lockett, Gabrielle
name: Kaushal, Akhilesh
name: Forthofer, Melinda
name: Ewart, Susan
name: Burrows, Kimberley
name: Relton, Caroline
name: Sharp, Gemma
name: Henderson, A.
name: Patil, Veeresh
name: Rezwan, Faisal
name: Arshad, S.
name: Holloway, John
name: Karmaus, Wilfried
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Method S1. Cohort-Specific DNA-M preprocessing steps. Methods S2. SVA to account for technical variations in ALSPAC.
Hoplaster spinosus Perrier
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Odontasteridae
Hoplaster
Hoplaster spinosus

description: spinosus Perrier, 1882, Hoplaster
Hoplaster spinosus Perrier in Milne-Edwards, 1882: 48 ‒ Perrier 1894: 324, pl. 14, fig. 2a, b; Clark & Downey 1992: 151.
CURRENT STATUS. — Hoplaster spinosus Perrier in Milne-Edwards, 1882.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • 1 syntype; station 3; Travailleur expedition;1881; 49°48’N, 15°02’W; depth 3307 m; MNHN-IE-2014-191.
Azores • 1 syntype; station 131; Talisman expedition; 1883; 38°33’N, 27°26’W; depth 3515 m; MNHN-IE-2014-331.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 318-319, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
A core stabilization program improves motor performance and health-related quality of life in adolescents with motor difficulties
Creators: name: Monastiridi, Sofia
name: Katartzi, Ermioni
name: Kourtessis, Thomas
name: Vlachopoulos, Symeon
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2021

description: Background: Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by poor motor competence that affects negatively adolescents’ activities of daily living and also pose an increased risk to their health and psychosocial development. Core stability improves posture, balance and proprioception, skills in which adolescents with DCD are deficient. A weak core is a fundamental problem in the inefficient production of motion, which can lead to incorrect motor patterns. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a core-stability functional exercise program on motor competence, health-related physical fitness, weekly physical activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents with motor difficulties. Methods: 24 adolescents (12.75±.74y) participated in a 12 weeks (3 sessions/week) core-stability functional exercise program. Two groups were formed: experimental (DCDexp N=8) and control group (DCDcontrol N=16). Motor performance, balance, abdominal muscles strength/endurance, flexibility of lower back and hamstrings muscles, BMI, weekly physical activity and HRQoL were assessed pre and post intervention. Results: There were significant increases on motor performance, on balance, on abdominal muscles strength/endurance and on lower back and hamstrings muscles flexibility. Also, HRQoL and functional status were increased. There was no impact on physical activity and BMI. Conclusion: A core-stability functional exercise program seems to improve motor performance, health-related physical fitness, and HRQoL in adolescents with motor difficulties. This study provides evidence to the findings of the process-oriented approaches combined with effects in various parameters that guarantee success for these adolescents with poor motor competence.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021)
Supplementary Material to Fremout et al. 2020 Global Change Biology.
Creators: name: Fremout, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69902 Global Change Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material to Fremout et al. 2020. Mapping tree species vulnerability to multiple threats as a guide to restoration and conservation of tropical dry forests. Global Change Biology
Baryonia with open and hidden strange
Creators: name: Gerasyuta, S. M.
name: Matskevich, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic six-quark equations are found in the framework of the dispersion relation technique. The strange baryonia are constructed without the mixing of the quarks and antiquarks. The relativistic six-quark amplitudes of the strange baryonia with the open and hidden strange are calculated. The poles of these amplitudes determine the masses of strange baryonia. 17 masses of baryonia are predicted.
description: 9 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1009.3365, arXiv:1105.0824, arXiv:1105.0817, arXiv:1109.2338, arXiv:1211.0667, arXiv:1212.0444