cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NATURE RIGHTS: THE AMAZON RIVER COMMANDS LIFE
Creators: name: VALMIR CÉSAR POZZETTI
name: LEONARDO LEITE NASCIMENTO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The Amazon River is a natural object whose waters command the life of ecosystems and communities in the Pan-Amazon. The Amazonian waters maintain the life of a diversity of ecosystems, which present vast animal and vegetal species, that depend on the integrity of the Amazon river to exist. It is not different the relationship of traditional peoples and indigenous communities with the shared Amazonian waters, since they ancestrally depend on the river and, culturally, have a relation of existence, live in and of their waters, respecting and harmoniously integrating the Amazon, many years ago and generations. The objective of the research was to analyze the recognition of the Rights of Nature in the face of global climate collapse and the ineffectiveness of the international norms that protect the environment. The method of deductive research and bibliographic research techniques was used. It is concluded that the legal protection of the Amazon River is possible, as an environment good, subject of biocultural rights, due to the existence of laws, constitutions and decisions of similar global Constitutional Courts, based on the Biodiversity Convention and it’s recognition as intangible cultural heritage. To this end, the Amazon Cooperation Treaty must be interpreted in accordance with the biotic legal principles of the Convention on Biological Diversity. And the Amazon River, in view of the traditions, social practices and rituals of the communities that live along its banks, must be recognized as intangible cultural heritage, for its natural grandeur and for the cultural diversity that exists in it and it is part of it: the river, it’s us, we’re the river.
How far do shocks move across borders? Examining volatility transmission in major agricultural futures markets
Creators: name: Hernandez, Manuel A.
name: Ibarra, Raul
name: Trupkin, Danilo R.
name: Hernandez, Manuel A.
name: Ibarra, Raul
name: Trupkin, Danilo R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Volatility transmission
subject: agricultural commodities
subject: futures markets
subject: Multivariate GARCH

description: This paper examines the dynamics of volatility across major global exchanges for corn, wheat, and soybeans in the United States, Europe, and Asia. We follow a multivariate GARCH approach and account for the potential bias that may arise when considering exchanges with different closing times. The results indicate that agricultural markets are highly interrelated and there are both own- and cross-volatility spillovers and dependence among most of the exchanges. Chicago particularly plays a major role in terms of spillover effects over other markets. Additionally, the level of interdependence between exchanges has only increased in recent years for some commodities.
[Niva querida, Cuánto tiempo esperando esta oleada de justicia]
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Vie personnelle
Amitié

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’auteur évoque : la réception de l’œuvre de Tejera par les éditeurs, un séjour à Paris en 1980, et le protagoniste du roman de Nivaria Tejera ‘’Huir de la espiral’’, Claudio Tiresias Blecher.
description: El autor menciona: la recepción de la obra de Tejera por los editores, una estancia en París en 1980 y el protagonista de la novela de Nivaria Tejera '’Huir de la espiral’’, Claudio Tiresias Blecher.
description: Note : Lettre signée Carlos.
description: Source: NT-AB-1987-12-01
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Joint Speech Recognition and Speaker Diarization via Sequence Transduction
Creators: name: Shafey, Laurent El
name: Soltau, Hagen
name: Shafran, Izhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Speech applications dealing with conversations require not only recognizing the spoken words, but also determining who spoke when. The task of assigning words to speakers is typically addressed by merging the outputs of two separate systems, namely, an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system and a speaker diarization (SD) system. The two systems are trained independently with different objective functions. Often the SD systems operate directly on the acoustics and are not constrained to respect word boundaries and this deficiency is overcome in an ad hoc manner. Motivated by recent advances in sequence to sequence learning, we propose a novel approach to tackle the two tasks by a joint ASR and SD system using a recurrent neural network transducer. Our approach utilizes both linguistic and acoustic cues to infer speaker roles, as opposed to typical SD systems, which only use acoustic cues. We evaluated the performance of our approach on a large corpus of medical conversations between physicians and patients. Compared to a competitive conventional baseline, our approach improves word-level diarization error rate from 15.8% to 2.2%.
Improved Model-Independent Analysis of Semileptonic and Radiative Rare B Decays
Creators: name: Ali, A.
name: Lunghi, E.
name: Greub, C.
name: Hiller, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the branching ratios for the inclusive decays $B\to X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$ and the exclusive decays $B\to (K,K^*) \ell^+ \ell^-$, with $\ell=e, \m$, in the standard model by including the explicit $O(\a_s)$ and $Λ_{\hbox{\tiny QCD}} / m_b$ corrections. This framework is used in conjunction with the current measurements of the branching ratios for $B\to X_s \g$ and $B\to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays and upper limits on the branching ratios for the decays $B\to (K^*,X_s) \ell^+ \ell^-$ to work out bounds on the Wilson coefficients $C_7$, $C_8$, $C_9$ and $C_{10}$ appearing in the effective Hamiltonian formalism. The resulting bounds are found to be consistent with the predictions of the standard model and some variants of supersymmetric theories. We illustrate the constraints on supersymmetric parameters that the current data on rare B decays implies in the context of minimal flavor violating model and in more general scenarios admitting additional flavor changing mechanisms. Precise measurements of the dilepton invariant mass distributions in the decays $B \to (X_s,K^*,K) \ell^+ \ell^-$, in particular in the lower dilepton mass region, and the forward-backward asymmetry in the decays $B \to (X_s,K^*) \ell^+ \ell^-$, will greatly help in discriminating among the SM and various supersymmetric theories.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures (requires epsfig); references updated, typos fixed, small changes in the numerics; to appear in Phys. Rev. D
[Distinguida Señora, Contesto su carta del 9 de agosto en ausencia]
Creators: name: Magdalena, Oliver
name: Oliver, Magdalena
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Agence Littéraire Carmen Balcells
Droits d’auteur et de traduction
‘’Sonámbulo del sol’’

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’autrice l’informe de l’absence de Carmen Balcells, et que celle-ci prendra contact avec elle à son retour à Barcelone, concernant ses droits de traduction.
description: La autora le informa de la ausencia de Carmen Balcells, y que ésta se pondrá en contacto con ella a su regreso a Barcelona, en relación con sus derechos de traducción.
description: Note : Papier à en-tête : Agencia Literaria Carmen Balcells. Barcelona.
description: Source: NT-AB-1971-08-30
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
An economic assessment of Insecticide Resistance Management strategies in the Australian Cotton Industry
Creators: name: Hoque, Ziaul
name: Farquharson, Robert J.
name: Dillon, Martin
name: Kauter, Greg
name: Hoque, Ziaul
name: Farquharson, Robert J.
name: Dillon, Martin
name: Kauter, Greg
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Cotton production in Australia is a high-value industry with about 90% of fibre produced being exported to Asia, primarily to Indonesia. One aspect of modern cotton production is the heavy usage of insecticide sprays to combat Helicoverpa insects. The high cost of sprays and the public view of the industry regarding its perceived impact on the environment have led to the development of integrated pest management strategies. The measurement of insecticide resistance within insect populations has also prompted the development of insecticide resistance management (IRM) strategies. The aim of the work reported here is to improve the understanding and adoption of IRM strategies by cotton growers. This is pursued by conducting an economic assessment of alternative IRM strategies, to be used in an industry extension campaign. A farm-level dataset is used to conduct an initial analysis of alternative (relatively ‘hard’ and ‘soft’) spray options. The use of entomological and yield simulation models is investigated to pursue other analyses which can more fully account for the multi-period and dynamic nature of the problem. A full social benefit cost analysis would ideally value the environmental off-site impacts of chemical use (albeit lower under IRM), however that task is not attempted here.
Oxymonites gerus Poinar 2009
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Metamonada
Anaeromonadea
Oxymonadida
Oxymonadidae
Oxymonites
Oxymonites gerus

description: 14) Oxymonites gerus Poinar, 2009
 Oxymonites gerus Poinar, 2009a: 9.
Type specimen(s). H: Specimen B-I-2 (PACO).
 Host. Kachinitermopsis burmensis (Poinar, 2009) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 255, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
[Querida Nivaria, Me llamo María Hernández-Ojeda y soy estudiante de literatura]
Creators: name: María, Hernández-Ojeda
name: Hernández-Ojeda, María
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Travaux académiques

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’autrice se présente. Elle l’informe qu’elle désire consacrer sa thèse de Doctorat à l’étude de ses œuvres et argumente à ce sujet.
description: La autora se presenta. La informa que desea dedicar su tesis doctoral al estudio de sus obras y argumenta en este sentido.
description: Note : Notes manuscrites de Tejera : ‘’Tesis : María Hernández-Ojeda (interesante).
description: Source: NT-AB-2000-00-00
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 2000/2001
Additional file 4 of Microarray-based analysis of renal complement components reveals a therapeutic target for lupus nephritis
Creators: name: Liu, Tao
name: Yang, Mingyue
name: Xia, Ying
name: Jiang, Chuan
name: Li, Chenxu
name: Jiang, Zhenyu
name: Wang, Xiaosong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table S2. Detailed information of LN related pathways.
Second Order Perturbations in the Randall-Sundrum Infinite Brane-World Model
Creators: name: Kudoh, Hideaki
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the non-linear gravitational interactions in the Randall-Sundrum single brane model. If we naively write down the 4-dimensional effective action integrating over the fifth dimension with the aid of the decomposition with respect to eigen modes of 4-dimensional d'Alembertian, the Kaluza-Klein mode coupling seems to be ill-defined. We carefully analyze second order perturbations of the gravitational field induced on the 3-brane under the assumption of the static and axial-symmetric 5-dimensional metric. It is shown that there remains no pathological feature in the Kaluza-Klein mode coupling after the summation over all different mass modes. Furthermore, the leading Kaluza-Klein corrections are shown to be sufficiently suppressed in comparison with the leading order term which is obtained by the zero mode truncation. We confirm that the 4-dimensional Einstein gravity is approximately recovered on the 3-brane up to second order perturbations.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, comment and reference added, typos corrected
LEGAL FORM AND NATURAL LAW IN SPINOZA: ETHICS AND LAY STATE BETWEEN DESCRIPTION AND PRESCRIPTION
Creators: name: ENOQUE FEITOSA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This essay, drawing on the 'Ethics' and the 'Theological-Political Treaty', both by Spinoza and, in the alternative, the 'Political Treaty' and its 'Epistolary' (SPINOZA, 1966, p.108), to mention relevant to the purposes proposed here, has as its object to reflect on Spinoza's appropriation of the idea of ​​a 'natural right', asking, as a research problem, whether his approach is descriptive of what the law is to counteract, prescriptively, as it is. should be. Our hypothesis is inclined to recognize the relevance of the prescriptive attitude in that, describing the ethical life Spinoza intended in the 'TTP' to present what a secular state should be like. It is, as to the method how it can be derived from the above, a purely bibliographical research.
Collingwood Bay and the Trobriand Islands in recent prehistory : settlement and interaction in coastal and island Papua
Creators: name: Egloff, Brian John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Collingwood Bay (Papua New Guinea) Antiquities
subject: Trobriand Islands (Papua New Guinea) Antiquities

description: In November 1967, the field work which supports this study was initiated. At that time the prehistory of the world's second largest island was relatively unknown. Published studies dealing with the prehistory of New Guinea were limited. A pot-pourri of reports touched upon the subject and made pronouncements regarding the antiquity of the island's cultures. However, most of these efforts were not based in archaeological field work. Prior to 1967, only a few archaeological projects of any consequence had been attempted. These investigations were limited to the picturesque and attractive Highlands of the Territory of New Guinea. The Territory of Papua and West Irian were all but ignored by archaeologists.
Gradual Switching Structural Changes of Meat Consumption in Taiwan
Creators: name: Hsu, Jane Lu
name: Hsu, Jane Lu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Gradual switching structural changes
subject: Meat consumption
subject: LA/AIDS
subject: Time transition paths
subject: Elasticities

description: This paper utilized a linear approximate version of the Almost Ideal Demand System to evaluate structural changes of meat consumption in Taiwan. Time transition paths for each product were identified and first-order autocorrelation was taken into consideration. Structural changes of beef consumption (1979-1984) were completed before structural changes of other products had started. Shifting in consumption patterns of pork (1990-1995) and poultry (1988-1994) took about the same time length. Structural changes of fishery products (1994-1996) occurred toward the end of the time period. With the gradual switching time paths, estimated elasticities show that own-price elasticities for pork, beef, and fishery products became more responsive to their own-price changes.
Sauromonites Poinar 2009
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Metamonada
Anaeromonadea
Oxymonadida
Oxymonadidae
Sauromonites

description: 3.14 Genus Sauromonites Poinar, 2009
 Sauromonites Poinar, 2009a: 10. Type species: Sauromonites katatonis Poinar, 2009.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 255, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
The variability of M-stars
Creators: name: Stokes, Norman Roy
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Variable stars

description: The photometry at 55001 6500 and 8700 A of seventy-nine HD stars of type Mis presented. Eleven of these stars are known variables. Forty-five of the remaining 68 have been found to be variable. These observations indicate that one may expect to find that about one-third of the HD stars of type Ma and four-fifths of those of type Mb are variable. The transformation of the photometry at 5500, 6500 and 8700 A to the VRI system is given and luminosities are obtained from the (M1, R-1) relation of Eggen. Proper motions have been collected for about 70 per cent of the stars and used to obtain space motion components. Population discrimination is made using the position of the stars in the ( U, V) plane. The spatial distribution of the different populations agrees with that of Eggen. , Observations of fifteen K5-stars in one region suggest that the proportion of field giants of lower metal abundance in that region is small
Gibbs and Quantum Discrete Spaces
Creators: name: Malyshev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gibbs measure is one of the central objects of the modern probability, mathematical statistical physics and euclidean quantum field theory. Here we define and study its natural generalization for the case when the space, where the random field is defined is itself random. Moreover, this randomness is not given apriori and independently of the configuration, but rather they depend on each other, and both are given by Gibbs procedure; We call the resulting object a Gibbs family because it parametrizes Gibbs fields on different graphs in the support of the distribution. We study also quantum (KMS) analog of Gibbs families. Various applications to discrete quantum gravity are given.
description: 37 pages, 2 figures
Dynamic Analyses of Major Fruit Markets in Taiwan
Creators: name: Hsu, Jane Lu
name: Su, Jyh-Luen
name: Hsu, Jane Lu
name: Su, Jyh-Luen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Dynamic analysis
subject: Fruit market

description: Fruit production and consumption have increased considerably in the past few decades in Taiwan. Market prices of fruits fluctuate in response to seasonality, changes in production costs, imports and exports, and demand. Some factors are more influential to fruit price changes. This research utilizes the Vector Autoregressive Model to analyze effects of exogenous shocks to market prices of fruits. Dynamic models were developed for bananas, grapes, guavas, papayas, pineapples, and watermelons. For the market of bananas, prices of pesticides have delayed positive effects; an increase of watermelon prices raises the prices of bananas; prices of banana exports explain some variations of domestic banana prices. For the market of grapes, income, interest rates, and prices of pesticides positively affect the prices of grapes; prices of imported grapes have delayed influences to domestic grape prices; and costs of labor inputs explain some changes of grape prices. For the market of guavas, changes of labor costs and prices of pesticides have negative effects to the prices of guavas, which indicate increases in production costs are not reflected to market prices of guavas. For the market of papayas, prices of pesticides have negative effects, also indicate market prices of papayas cannot reflect increases in production costs. For the market of pineapples, interest rates and prices of pesticides have delayed positive effects to prices of pineapples; an increase of banana prices slightly lowers pineapple prices. For the market of watermelons, income has negative effects to the prices of watermelons, which implies demand of watermelons does not expand as income increases; prices of watermelons are responsive to changes in prices of machinery and interest rates.
Boom year : a study of popular leisure in Melbourne in 1919
Creators: name: Shoesmith, Dennis Ronald
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Leisure Australia Melbourne (Vic.)
subject: Sports Australia Melbourne (Vic.)
subject: Melbourne (Vic.) Social conditions

description: Communities, like children, reveal most about themselves through their play. By studying the way people use their free time it is possible to guess the collective myths and preoccupations that animate a society. This is even more true of the complex urban cultures of advanced societies today because there has been a profound shift away from the reality of work to the reality of leisure, a reversal of emphasis which means that the citizens of the modern city find their social values and individual meaning en masse in their leisure-time and not during work hours.
Sauromonites katatonis Poinar 2009
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Metamonada
Anaeromonadea
Oxymonadida
Oxymonadidae
Sauromonites
Sauromonites katatonis

description: 15) Sauromonites katatonis Poinar, 2009
 Sauromonites katatonis Poinar, 2009a: 10.
Type specimen(s). H: Specimen B-I-2 (PACO).
 Host. Kachinitermopsis burmensis (Poinar, 2009) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 255, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Venus Mean Anomaly - al-Battani by van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2008) | Type-B (ID n° 802)
Creators: name: van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/802
Valuation of Carbon Forestry and the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme: A Real Options Approach Using the Binomial Tree Method
Creators: name: Tee, James
name: Scarpa, Riccardo
name: Marsh, Dan
name: Guthrie, Graeme
name: Tee, James
name: Scarpa, Riccardo
name: Marsh, Dan
name: Guthrie, Graeme
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)
subject: Climate change policy
subject: Kyoto Protocol
subject: Real options
subject: carbon forestry
subject: tradable permit

description: Under the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, new forests planted on/after 1st January 1990 can earn carbon credits. These credits have to be repaid upon forest harvest. This paper analyses the effects of this carbon scheme on the valuation of bareland, on which radiata pine is to be planted. NPV/LEV and Real Options methods are employed, assuming stochastic timber and carbon prices. Valuation increases significantly and rotation age is likely to be lengthened. We include a scenario analysis of potential implications of rotation age lengthening on carbon stock management in New Zealand.
Two-loop n-point anomalous amplitudes in N=4 supergravity
Creators: name: Bern, Zvi
name: Kosower, David
name: Parra-Martinez, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the anomalous two-loop four-point amplitudes in N=4 pure supergravity, using unitarity and the double-copy construction. We also present all terms determined by four-dimensional cuts in two all-multiplicity two-loop anomalous superamplitudes. This result provides the first two-loop n-point gravity amplitude, up to a class of undetermined rational terms, which are absent at four points. We show that a recently proposed finite counterterm cancels these amplitudes to this order. We argue that the counterterm does not spoil the three-loop finiteness of anomalous amplitudes in the N=4 theory.
description: 4 pages + references, 3 figures
Black Holes, Mergers, and the Entropy Budget of the Universe
Creators: name: Kephart, Thomas W.
name: Ng, Y. Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vast amounts of entropy are produced in black hole formation, and the amount of entropy stored in supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies is now much greater than the entropy free in the rest of the universe. Either mergers involved in forming supermassive black holes are rare,or the holes must be very efficient at capturing nearly all the entropy generated in the process. We argue that this information can be used to constrain supermassive black hole production, and may eventually provide a check on numerical results for mergers involving black holes.
ReCoSa: Detecting the Relevant Contexts with Self-Attention for Multi-turn Dialogue Generation
Creators: name: Zhang, Hainan
name: Lan, Yanyan
name: Pang, Liang
name: Guo, Jiafeng
name: Cheng, Xueqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In multi-turn dialogue generation, response is usually related with only a few contexts. Therefore, an ideal model should be able to detect these relevant contexts and produce a suitable response accordingly. However, the widely used hierarchical recurrent encoderdecoder models just treat all the contexts indiscriminately, which may hurt the following response generation process. Some researchers try to use the cosine similarity or the traditional attention mechanism to find the relevant contexts, but they suffer from either insufficient relevance assumption or position bias problem. In this paper, we propose a new model, named ReCoSa, to tackle this problem. Firstly, a word level LSTM encoder is conducted to obtain the initial representation of each context. Then, the self-attention mechanism is utilized to update both the context and masked response representation. Finally, the attention weights between each context and response representations are computed and used in the further decoding process. Experimental results on both Chinese customer services dataset and English Ubuntu dialogue dataset show that ReCoSa significantly outperforms baseline models, in terms of both metric-based and human evaluations. Further analysis on attention shows that the detected relevant contexts by ReCoSa are highly coherent with human's understanding, validating the correctness and interpretability of ReCoSa.
The Demand for Meats in Indonesia: A Censored Regression Approach
Creators: name: Hutasuhut, Maradoli
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Chang, Hui-Shung (Christie)
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Doran, Howard E.
name: Hutasuhut, Maradoli
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Chang, Hui-Shung (Christie)
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Doran, Howard E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: censoring
subject: cluster analysis
subject: cross-sectional data
subject: linearised AIDS.

description: In this study, meat consumption and socio-demographic data from the 1990, 1993 and 1996 SUSENAS Household Food Expenditure and Consumption Surveys were employed to estimate the demand for meats in Indonesia. The provinces of DKI Jakarta and West Java were chosen as the areas of study because of the population, level of meat consumption and the availability and quality of information in these two provinces. Several statistical and econometric procedures were performed. Firstly, a cluster analysis (Nicol, 1991) was used to aggregate the 16 meat types recorded in the SUSENAS into four Meat Groups (MG-1, 2, 3 and 4). Secondly, a double truncation procedure was used to estimate the linear approximation of the Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) because of the large number of zero observations in the data as well as the fact that budget shares lie between zero and one. It is expected that the results of the study are more robust than previous censored regression approaches which only considered one-sided truncation at zero. The estimated expenditure elasticities show that MG-1 (with the dominant meat, beef) and MG-3 (with the dominant meat, untrimmed bones) are income-inelastic, whereas MG-2 (with the dominant meat, commercial and native chicken) and MG-4 (with the dominant meat, beef liver) are income-elastic. The estimated uncompensated own-price elasticities are negative, as suggested by economic theory. The estimated own-price elasticity of MG- 1 is -0.92, therefore, it is inelastic whereas MG-2, 3, and 4 have elastic estimated own price elasticities, -1.09, -1.16 and -1.03 respectively. The estimated uncompensated crossprice elasticities suggest that all the meat groups tend to be substitute goods as expected.
Dinenymphites Poinar 2009
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Metamonada
Anaeromonadea
Oxymonadida
Pyrsonymphidae
Dinenymphites

description: 3.15 Genus Dinenymphites Poinar, 2009
 Dinenymphites Poinar, 2009a: 10. Type species: Dinenymphites spiris Poinar, 2009.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 255, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Indirect Investigations of Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Eigen, Gerald
name: Gaitskell, Rick
name: Kribs, Graham D.
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the summary report of the ``Indirect Investigations of SUSY'' subgroup of the P3 Physics Group at Snowmass 2001.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, uses RevTeX4, contribution to Snowmass 2001
Limatula margaretae Allen 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Allen, J. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Limida
Limidae
Limatula
Limatula margaretae

description: Limatula margaretae sp. nov.
(figures 13–16, 45b)
description: Published as part of Allen, J. A., 2010, The Recent species of the genera Limatula and Limea (Bivalvia, Limacea) present in the Atlantic, with particular reference to those in deep water, pp. 2591-2653 in Journal of Natural History 38 (20) on page 2603, DOI: 10.1080/00222930310001647442, http://zenodo.org/record/5250711
Dark energy perturbations in $N$-body simulations
Creators: name: Dakin, Jeppe
name: Hannestad, Steen
name: Tram, Thomas
name: Knabenhans, Mischa
name: Stadel, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $N$-body simulations which are fully compatible with general relativity, with dark energy consistently included at both the background and perturbation level. We test our approach for dark energy parameterised as both a fluid, and using the parameterised post-Friedmann (PPF) formalism. In most cases, dark energy is very smooth relative to dark matter so that its leading effect on structure formation is the change to the background expansion rate. This can be easily incorporated into Newtonian $N$-body simulations by changing the Friedmann equation. However, dark energy perturbations and relativistic corrections can lead to differences relative to Newtonian $N$-body simulations at the tens of percent level for scales $k < (10^{-3} \unicode{x2013} 10^{-2})\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$, and given the accuracy of upcoming large scale structure surveys such effects must be included. In this paper we will study both effects in detail and highlight the conditions under which they are important. We also show that our $N$-body simulations exactly reproduce the results of the Boltzmann solver CLASS for all scales which remain linear.
Cooperation And Competition In Tropical North Queensland's Nature-Based Tourism Industry
Creators: name: Huybers, Twan
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Huybers, Twan
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: In this paper, the initial results of a survey of the strategic business relationships between nature based tourism operators in Tropical North Queensland are presented. While operators in the region cooperate in their collective competition with other tourism destinations, they compete with each other for the business of the tourists who visit the region. These simultaneous cooperative and competitive relationships between tourism businesses define the structure of the region’s tourism industry. The findings in this paper pertain mainly to the areas of cooperation between tourism operators in Tropical North Queensland. The two major areas of cooperation are destination promotion and activities regarding environmental protection.
Neutrinoless double beta decay with scalar bilinears
Creators: name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Sarkar, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One possible probe to physics beyond the standard model is to look for scalar bilinears, which couple to two fermions of the standard model. We point out that the scalar bilinears allow new diagrams contributing to the neutrinoless double beta decay. The upper bound on the neutrinoless double beta decay lifetime would then give new constraints on the ratio of the masses of these scalars to their couplings to the fermions.
description: 11 pages latex with 3 figures
Dinenymphites spiris Poinar 2009
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Metamonada
Anaeromonadea
Oxymonadida
Pyrsonymphidae
Dinenymphites
Dinenymphites spiris

description: 16) Dinenymphites spiris Poinar, 2009
 Dinenymphites spiris Poinar, 2009a: 10.
Type specimen(s). H: Specimen B-I-2 (PACO).
 Host. Kachinitermopsis burmensis (Poinar, 2009) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 255, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile
Creators: name: Zhang, Hainan
name: Lan, Yanyan
name: Guo, Jiafeng
name: Xu, Jun
name: Cheng, Xueqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Chinese input recommendation plays an important role in alleviating human cost in typing Chinese words, especially in the scenario of mobile applications. The fundamental problem is to predict the conditional probability of the next word given the sequence of previous words. Therefore, statistical language models, i.e.~n-grams based models, have been extensively used on this task in real application. However, the characteristics of extremely different typing behaviors usually lead to serious sparsity problem, even n-gram with smoothing will fail. A reasonable approach to tackle this problem is to use the recently proposed neural models, such as probabilistic neural language model, recurrent neural network and word2vec. They can leverage more semantically similar words for estimating the probability. However, there is no conclusion on which approach of the two will work better in real application. In this paper, we conduct an extensive empirical study to show the differences between statistical and neural language models. The experimental results show that the two different approach have individual advantages, and a hybrid approach will bring a significant improvement.
Quality Responses to Agricultural Policies
Creators: name: James, Jennifer S.
name: James, Jennifer S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agribusiness
Public Economics

description: Most policy analyses are conducted using a model of a single market for a homogenous commodity. Usually, the commodity of interest is not truley homogenous, but is treated as such for the sake of simplicity. In doing so, analysts are implicitly assuming that a single-market model of a homogeneous product closely approximates true policy effects. This paper explores the implications of this assumption. The effects of the homogeneity assumption are shown for the simple case of a product available in two qualities, when market-distorting policies are introduced. It is shown that, for plausible parameter values, ignoring quality responses can have substantial impacts on the estimated welafare effects of stereotypical commodity price support policies. In addition, for a given transfer to producers, a model that incorporates quality responses to policies will imply different settings for policy instruments than a model of homogeneous commodity, and in some cases, different instruments. For some transfers, the inclusion of quality responses will switch the transfer efficiency ranking of policies.
A universe in a global monopole
Creators: name: Benson, Katherine
name: Cho, Inyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate brane physics in a universe with an extra dimensional global monopole and negative bulk cosmological constant. The graviton zero mode is naturally divergent; we thus invoke a physical cut-off to induce four dimensional gravity on a brane at the monopole core. Independently, the massive Kaluza-Klein modes have naturally compactified extra dimensions, inducing a discrete spectrum. This spectrum remains consistent with four dimensional gravity on the brane, even for small mass gap. Extra dimensional matter fields also induce four dimensional matter fields on the brane, with the same Kaluza-Klein spectrum of excited states. We choose parameters to solve the hierarchy problem; that is, to induce the observed hierarchy between particle and Planck scales in the effective four dimensional universe.
description: 22 pages, 2 eps figures, revtex
An economic analysis of food safety issues following the SPS Agreement: Lessons from the Hormones dispute
Creators: name: James, Sallie
name: James, Sallie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The long-running feud between the US and the EU was the first to be disputed formally at the WTO. It provides a classic example of how cultural differences with respect to food attributes have the potential to hamper trade and to challenge WTO agreements designed to limit the disruptions, especially when scientific evidence is limited or spurious. After outlining the legal arguments used by the parties to the Hormones dispute, simple economic models are used to represent the EU beef market and effects of the hormonetreated beef ban and its removal under certain conditions. The implications for the practical implementation of the SPS Agreement are then explored.
Growth and technical change in Korean agriculure
Creators: name: Whang, Hong Do
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Agriculture Economic aspects Korea (South)

description: The principal task facing the Korean economy is to further increase total farm output to meet the requirements for farm products. This study attempts to find economic means of carrying out a further increase in the total farm output. In order to carry out this work, this study attempts to survey the sources of the past growth in total farm output with reference to the measurement of technical change and factor input-output relationships based on the aggregate production function. An attempt is made to formulate five aggregate production function models involving various factor inputs, and to provide empirical estimates of their paramenters. The various factor inputs are measured as land, labour and other input. In particular, an attempt is made to estimate the magnitude of unbiased technical change and to establish the role of technical change as a source of the growth in total farm output. The quality of land is measured through the relative proportions of upland and paddy field and irrigated land input; and also the quality of labour input through the schooling level of farm labour forces. These quality adjustments of land and labour input are used in an attempt to explain apparent technical change. From the empirical results estimated by the aggregate production function models, it is evident that an unexplained residual or output augmenting technical change remains as an important source of the past growth in total farm output, though apparent technical change occurs through the effects of education on labour input and through the improvement in the irrigated land input.
Endamoebites Poinar 2009
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Kalotermitidae
Endamoebites

description: 3.16 Genus Endamoebites Poinar, 2009
 Endamoebites Poinar, 2009a: 11. Type species: Endamoebites proterus Poinar, 2009.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 255, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Asymptotically flat spinning scalar, Dirac and Proca stars
Creators: name: Herdeiro, C.
name: Perapechka, I.
name: Radu, E.
name: Shnir, Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to free, massive, classical fundamental fields admits particle-like solutions. These are asymptotically flat, everywhere non-singular configurations that realise Wheeler's concept of a geon: a localised lump of self-gravitating energy whose existence is anchored on the non-linearities of general relativity, trivialising in the flat spacetime limit. In arXiv:1708.05674 the key properties for the existence of these solutions (also referred to as stars or self-gravitating solitons) were discussed - which include a harmonic time dependence in the matter field -, and a comparative analysis of the stars arising in the Einstein-Klein-Gordon, Einstein-Dirac and Einstein-Proca models was performed, for the particular case of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. In the present work we generalise this analysis for spinning solutions. In particular, the spinning Einstein-Dirac stars are reported here for the first time. Our analysis shows that the high degree of universality observed in the spherical case remains when angular momentum is allowed. Thus, as classical field theory solutions, these self-gravitating solitons are rather insensitive to the fundamental fermionic or bosonic nature of the corresponding field, displaying similar features. We describe some physical properties and, in particular, we observe that the angular momentum of the spinning stars satisfies the quantisation condition $J=m N,$ for all models, where $N$ is the particle number and $m$ is an integer for the bosonic fields and a half-integer for the Dirac field. The way in which this quantisation condition arises, however, is more subtle for the non-zero spin fields.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Kappa - Poincare dispersion relations and the black hole radiation
Creators: name: Blaut, A.
name: Kowalski-Glikman, J.
name: Nowak-Szczepaniak, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the methods developed by Corley and Jacobson, we consider qualitatively the issue of Hawking radiation in the case when the dispersion relation is dictated by quantum kappa-Poincare algebra. This relation corresponds to field equations that are non-local in time, and, depending on the sign of the parameter kappa, to sub- or superluminal signal propagation. We also derive the conserved inner product, that can be used to count modes, and therefore to obtain the spectrum of black hole radiation in this case.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures