cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF MARKET POWER AND COST EFFICIENCY EFFECTS IN THE U.S. BEEF PACKING INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Ji, Inbae
name: Chung, Chanjin
name: Ji, Inbae
name: Chung, Chanjin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: beef packing industry
subject: concentration
subject: captive supply
subject: cost efficiency
subject: market power
subject: new empirical industrial organization model

description: This paper examines the simultaneous impacts of horizontal concentration and vertical integration on oligopoly & oligopsony power and cost efficiency in the U.S. beef packing industry, using both static and time varying empirical industrial organization models. Two separate sources of market power are considered: concentration and the captive supply market. Empirical results show the presence of market power in both beef retail and cattle procurement markets, and that the market power exertion in these markets is positively affected by concentration and captive supply, respectively. The results also show that the market power exertion drastically decreases after the implementation of livestock mandatory price reporting. Finally, our study finds that the market power effect is outweighed by the cost efficiency effect due to the increasing concentration and captive supply.
NLTE Chemical abundances in Galactic open and globular clusters
Creators: name: Kovalev, Mikhail
name: Bergemann, Maria
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims We study the effects of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) on the determination of stellar parameters and abundances of Fe, Mg, and Ti from the medium-resolution spectra of FGK stars.} Methods We extend the Payne fitting approach to draw on NLTE and LTE spectral models. These are used to analyse the spectra of the Gaia-ESO benchmark stars and the spectra of 742 stars in 13 open and globular clusters in the Milky Way: NGC 3532, NGC 5927, NGC 2243, NGC 104, NGC 1851, NGC 2808, NGC 362, M 2, MGC 6752, NGC 1904, NGC 4833, NGC 4372 and M 15. Results Our approach accurately recovers effective temperatures, surface gravities, and abundances of the benchmark stars and clusters members. The differences between NLTE and LTE are significant in the metal-poor regime, [Fe/H] $\lesssim -1$. The NLTE [Fe/H] values are systematically higher, whereas the average NLTE [Mg/Fe] abundance ratios are $\sim 0.15$ dex lower, compared to LTE. Our LTE measurements of metallicities and abundances of stars in Galactic clusters are in a good agreement with the literature. Yet, for most clusters, our study yields the first estimates of NLTE abundances of Fe, Mg and Ti. Conclusions All clusters investigated in this work are homogeneous in Fe and Ti, with the intra-cluster abundance variations of less than 0.04 dex. NGC 2808, NGC 4833, M 2 and M 15 show significant dispersions in [Mg/Fe]. Contrary to common assumptions, the NLTE analysis changes the mean abundance ratios in the clusters, but it does not influence the intra-cluster abundance dispersions.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Speciation, Phylogenomics, and Adaptive Evolution of the Living Fossil Dormice, with Emphasis on Conservation Attention
Creators: name: 葛德燕
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Multispecies

description: Clean reads for original data used in "Speciation, Phylogenomics, and Adaptive Evolution of the Living Fossil Dormice, with Emphasis on Conservation Attention"
Cylindrostethus malayensis Polhemus 1994
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Cylindrostethus
Cylindrostethus malayensis

description: Cylindrostethus malayensis Polhemus, 1994
 Material examined. – Stream near road linking Padang Gaong Rd to Makam Mahsuri Rd: 3 males, 4 females (apterous), HZL9; 2 males, 2 females (apterous), TAD0622.
 Distribution. – West Malaysia, Singapore, and Sumatra (Polhemus, 1994), populations from southern Thailand need revision.
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 291, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
Additional file 8 of The mechanism of sesame resistance against Macrophomina phaseolina was revealed via a comparison of transcriptomes of resistant and susceptible sesame genotypes
Creators: name: Yan, Wenqing
name: Ni, Yunxia
name: Liu, Xintao
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Chen, Yanhua
name: Jia, Min
name: Liu, Mingming
name: Liu, Hongyan
name: Tian, Baoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S3. DEGs in DS and DR.
Central Structural Parameters of Early-Type Galaxies as Viewed with HST/NICMOS
Creators: name: Ravindranath, Swara
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Peng, Chien Y.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Sargent, Wallace L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present surface photometry for the central regions of a sample of 33 early-type (E, S0, and S0/a) galaxies observed at 1.6 microns (H band) using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We employ a new technique of two-dimensional fitting to extract quantitative parameters for the bulge light distribution and nuclear point sources, taking into consideration the effects of the point-spread function. Parameterizing the bulge profile with a ``Nuker'' law, we confirm that the central surface-brightness distributions largely fall into two categories, each of which correlates with the global properties of the galaxies. ``Core'' galaxies tend to be luminous ellipticals with boxy or pure elliptical isophotes, whereas ``power-law'' galaxies are preferentially lower luminosity systems with disky isophotes. Unlike most previous studies, however, we do not find a clear gap in the distribution of inner cusp slopes; several objects have inner cusp slopes (0.3 < gamma < 0.5) which straddle the regimes conventionally defined for core and power-law type galaxies. The nature of these intermediate objects is unclear. We draw attention to two objects in the sample which appear to be promising cases of galaxies with isothermal cores that are not the brightest members of a cluster. Unresolved nuclear point sources are found in about 50% of the sample galaxies, roughly independent of profile type, with magnitudes in the range m^{nuc}_H = 12.8 to 17.4 mag, which correspond to M_H^{nuc} = -12.8 to -18.4 mag. (Abridged)
description: To appear in The Astronomical Journal. Latex, 24 pages and 17 JPEG images
title: Exploring the Perspectives of Australian High School Graduates Regarding the Quality of Formalised Sex Education in Years 11 and 12
Creators: name: Van Aswegen, Anja
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: sex education
subject: Australia
subject: secondary school
subject: senior students

description: Most Australian students receive sex education during school, but various literature suggests that they feel that their school-based sex education is neither relevant nor meeting their needs. This is particularly so for Year 11 and 12 students who have reported less experience of sex education in senior curriculum time in comparison to earlier year levels. With the National Curriculum covering up until the end of Year 10, states and territories are responsible for curriculum in senior secondary year levels, including sex education. However, these state interpretations vary widely and lack consistency in content and delivery. This research explores the nature, extent and quality of Years 11 and 12 school-based sex education from the perspective of recent graduates. It identifies who, what, and how graduates recall being taught, what they report was missing, and what they think should be included in Years 11 and 12 sex education. 60.84% of participants indicated not receiving any sex education in Years 11 and 12 and 79.72% view their sex education as lacking in quality. Inconsistencies in delivery and content amongst and between demographics such as gender, schooling sector, and region, demonstrate the need for a nationwide, mandatory, and comprehensive sex education curriculum for the senior years. This study encompasses a range of sexes, genders, sexualities, states/territories, and schooling sectors that add to the richness of the data. Most participants identify as cisgender females and, therefore, future research that specifically target cisgender male and other diverse populations is recommended.
title: 01_0954
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 9 of The mechanism of sesame resistance against Macrophomina phaseolina was revealed via a comparison of transcriptomes of resistant and susceptible sesame genotypes
Creators: name: Yan, Wenqing
name: Ni, Yunxia
name: Liu, Xintao
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Chen, Yanhua
name: Jia, Min
name: Liu, Mingming
name: Liu, Hongyan
name: Tian, Baoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S4. Top 30 GO term enriched functional categories of DEGs up-regulated in DR at 12 HPI (A), 24 HPI (B), 36 HPI (C), 48 HPI (D).
REVISITING THE CLASSIFIED MILK PRICING SYSTEM: SEASONAL AND SPATIAL MILK PRICING IN THE U.S.
Creators: name: Seo, Hongseok
name: McCarl, Bruce A.
name: Seo, Hongseok
name: McCarl, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Classified milk
subject: Class I price differentials
subject: Federal Milk Marketing Order
subject: spatial transport optimization model
subject: seasonal pricing
subject: spatial pricing

description: A key policy issue deliberated by the U.S. federal milk marketing policy group involves the setting of spatial price differentials for Class I milk. The Class I price differentials were established in 2000 and remain in use today. These differentials reflect transport and other factors that vary across space. Since 2000, there have been changes in some factors, such as fuel price and supply/demand locations. We examined how the differentials match up with the distribution of shadow prices in a spatial transport model and found that consideration of fuel costs and supply/demand location shifts raises the magnitude of the differentials by 115%. We also found that seasonal shifts are also a factor, particularly for Class I milk, but not for manufacturing milk differentials. In particular, the seasonal differences do appear to be of a magnitude which would suggest that Class I differential levels need to be revisited seasonally. Collectively, the results indicate that it may be desirable to revisit the policy determined price differentials.
Magnetic Helicity Tensor for an Anisotropic Turbulence
Creators: name: Kleeorin, N.
name: Rogachevskii, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the magnetic helicity tensor for a nonzero mean magnetic field and for large magnetic Reynolds numbers in an anisotropic turbulence is studied. It is shown that the isotropic and anisotropic parts of the magnetic helicity tensor have different characteristic times of evolution. The time of variation of the isotropic part of the magnetic helicity tensor is much larger than the correlation time of the turbulent velocity field. The anisotropic part of the magnetic helicity tensor changes for the correlation time of the turbulent velocity field. The mean turbulent flux of the magnetic helicity is calculated as well. It is shown that even a small anisotropy of turbulence strongly modifies the flux of the magnetic helicity. It is demonstrated that the tensor of the magnetic part of the alpha-effect for weakly inhomogeneous turbulence is determined only by the isotropic part of the magnetic helicity tensor. Astrophysical applications of the obtained results are discussed.
description: 7 pages, REVTEX4
Dynamics of fullerene coalescence
Creators: name: Kim, Yong-Hyun
name: Lee, In-Ho
name: Chang, K. J.
name: Lee, Sangsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fullerene coalescence experimentally found in fullerene-embedded single-wall nanotubes under electron-beam irradiation or heat treatment is simulated by minimizing the classical action for many atom systems. The dynamical trajectory for forming a (5,5) C$_{120}$ nanocapsule from two C$_{60}$ fullerene molecules consists of thermal motions around potential basins and ten successive Stone-Wales-type bond rotations after the initial cage-opening process for which energy cost is about 8 eV. Dynamical paths for forming large-diameter nanocapsules with (10,0), (6,6), and (12,0) chiral indexes have more bond rotations than 25 with the transition barriers in a range of 10--12 eV.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 supplementary movie at http://dielc.kaist.ac.kr/yonghyun/coal.mpeg. To be published in Physical Review Letters
Data management for platform-mediated public services: Challenges and best practices
Creators: name: Rychwalska, Agnieszka
name: Goodell, Geoffrey
name: Roszczynska-Kurasinska, Magdalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data harvesting and profiling have become a de facto business model for many businesses in the digital economy. The surveillance of individual persons through their use of private sector platforms has a well-understood effect on personal autonomy and democratic institutions. In this article, we explore the consequences of implementing data-rich services in the public sector and specifically the dangers inherent to undermining the universality of the reach of public services, the implicit endorsement of the platform operators by government, and the inability of members of the public to avoid using the platforms in practice. We propose a set of good practices in the form of design principles that infrastructure services can adopt to mitigate the risks, and we specify a set of design primitives that can be used to support the development of infrastructure that follows the principles. We argue that providers of public infrastructure should adopt a practice of critical assessment of the consequences of their technology choices.
description: 19 pages
Pseudopaguristes laurentae
Creators: name: Rahayu, Dwi Listyo
name: Osawa, Masayuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Diogenidae
Pseudopaguristes
Pseudopaguristes laurentae

description: Pseudopaguristes laurentae (Morgan & Forest, 1991)
(Fig. 1F)
 Paguristes laurentae Morgan & Forest, 1991: 678, figs. 12, 13. — Davie, 2002: 55. — Komai, 1999: 11.
 Paguristes brachytes Komai, 1999: 3, figs. 1–4.
 Paguristes gracilis Rahayu, 2005: 28, figs. 10–11.
 Pseudopaguristes laurentae. — Rahayu, 2005: 25. — McLaughlin, 2008: 261, fig. 26.
 Material examined. 1 male, 2.5 mm, Stn. Dredge 78, 26°14.834ʹN, 126°51.951ʹE, 20 November 2009, 179– 192 m (RUMF-ZC-1651).
 Remarks. The most distinctive character of this species is the prominent ventrodistal spine of each third and fourth segment of the antennal peduncle. Additionally, one row of spines on the mesial face of the dactyl of each cheliped and the broadened appendix masculine of the second male pleopod readily set Pseudopaguristes laurentae apart from other members of the genus.
 Distribution. From Madagascar to eastern and southern Australia, and Indonesia to Sagami-nada, Torishima, Kii Peninsula in Japan, and now recorded from Kume Island; 69– 675 m.
description: Published as part of Rahayu, Dwi Listyo & Osawa, Masayuki, 2012, Hermit crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from the KUMEJIMA 2009 Expedition, Japan *, pp. 176-190 in Zootaxa 3367 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3367.1.17, http://zenodo.org/record/5252070
MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS ON MOTHER’S NUTRITION LABEL USE AND CHILDREN’S PROPENSITY FOR BEING OVERWEIGHT
Creators: name: Cho, Sungju
name: Lee, Sanghyeon
name: Cho, Sungju
name: Lee, Sanghyeon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: childhood obesity
subject: multilevel probit
subject: nutrition facts

description: This study used a joint multilevel probit model to examine the determinants of nutrition label use and the relationship between mother’s nutrition label use and children’s propensity for being overweight. We found that the mother’s concern for health, breakfast with family, mother’s education level, as well as her employment status have impacts on how the mother uses nutrition labels. The estimation results also showed that the effect of siblings is significant while mother’s nutrition label use and children being overweight are negatively correlated.
Ptilomera tigrina Uhler 1860
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Ptilomera
Ptilomera tigrina

description: Ptilomera (sensu stricto) tigrina Uhler, 1860
 Material examined. – Temurun Waterfalls: 2 males (apterous), HZL2, 2 males, 1 female (apterous), HE4. Durian Perangin: 1 male, 1 female (apterous), 1 male, 1 female (macropterous), HZL5. Stream near road linking Padang Gaong Rd to Makam Mahsuri Rd: 2 females (apterous), HZL9. Telaga Tujuh – Air Telaga: 1 male (apterous), 1 male (macropterous), HZL1 a; 1 male (apterous), TAD0613. Gunung Raya: 2 males (apterous), TAD0617. Air Tejun: 1 female (apterous), 1 female (macropterous), HZL10.
 Material examined. – From Myanmar and southern China to the Malay Peninsula; in West Malaysia a common species (Polhemus, 2001).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 291, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
A WAY FORWARD TO SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY COOPERATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE ‘GREENBELT PLANTATION PROJECT IN MONGOLIA’
Creators: name: Lee, Daeseob
name: Ahn, Gyumi
name: Lee, Daeseob
name: Ahn, Gyumi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: ODA
subject: sustainable management
subject: international development cooperation
subject: project evaluation
subject: forestry

description: The purpose of this study is to identify lessons that can be learned from a recent Official Development Assistance (ODA) project and present suggestions for improving performance in future ODA projects in the forestry sector. The study offers a mid-term assessment of an international cooperation project for the Greenbelt Plantation in Mongolia and seeks ways of improving effects and sustainability of the project in the latter half of implementation period and after completion. To ensure sustainable management of the ODA projects in the forestry sector, it is crucial to develop associated businesses which attract broad public attention in partner countries. Participation of central and local government institutions in partner countries contributes to the sustainable management of development, and effective communication between the governments encourages their active participation.
Planned Retirement/Recreation Communities Are Among Development Strategies Open to Amenity-Rich Rural Areas
Creators: name: Siegel, Paul B.
name: Leuthold, Frank O.
name: Stallman, Judith I.
name: Siegel, Paul B.
name: Leuthold, Frank O.
name: Stallman, Judith I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Planned retirement/recreation communities are one way for rural areas with attractive amenities to develop their economies. These communities can benefit rural areas by providing new employment and income opportunities and by generating more local government revenues than costs. Tellico Village, TN, is an example of a planned community that added substantially to local government revenues through property taxes, but generated relatively few new jobs in the county.
On a problem posed by Pauli
Creators: name: Moroz, B. Z.
name: Perelomov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A problem posed in a remark by Pauli is discussed: is it possible to recover the state vector of a quantum system from the distribution functions of the physical observables of this system ?
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive analysis reveals the potential value of inflammatory response genes in the prognosis, immunity, and drug sensitivity of lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Song, Congkuan
name: Pan, Shize
name: Li, Donghang
name: Hao, Bo
name: Lu, Zilong
name: Lai, Kai
name: Li, Ning
name: Geng, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Acquisition of candidate genes and their expression patterns across three tumor molecular subtypes. (A) KEGG analysis revealed the enriched pathways for up-regulated genes in tumor tissues. (B) KEGG analysis revealed the enriched pathways for down-regulated genes in tumor tissues. (C) Forest map shows the correction between the candidate genes and prognosis. (D) Heatmap shows that expression patterns of 24 prognosis-related IRGs among distinct tumor molecular subtypes. The Inf_Clusters (3 molecular subtypes), age, sex, EGFR mutation, N, T, TNM stage were used as patient annotations. Figure S2. The biological characteristics and immune infiltration across the three tumor molecular subtypes. (A, B) Unsupervised clustering for 24 prognosisrelated IRGs in TCGA cohort with cluster number 3. (C) GSVA enrichment analysis showing the activation states of biological pathways in distinct tumor molecular subtypes (Inf-Cluster C vs B). The heatmap was used to visualize these biological processes, and MediumVioletRed represented activated pathways and SteelBlue represented inhibited pathways. The TCGA-LUAD cohort was used as a sample annotation. (D) Immune infiltration characteristics of the three tumor molecular subtypes based on ssGSEA algorithm. The asterisks represented the statistical p value (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001). Figure S3. Tumor molecular subtype-related DEGs and enriched biological pathways. (A) Overlapping differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among the three tumor molecular subtypes. (B) KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that these overlapping genes were primarily involved in activities such as focal adhesion, phagosomes, NOD-like receptor signaling, and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. (C) Gene Ontology analysis uncovered the biological activities these overlapping genes involved in biological processes. Figure S4. Subgroup analyses and the Kaplan-Meier survival curves were performed to verify the predictive performance of the IRGS in the different LUAD subgroups. Figure S5. The expression of these IRGS-S genes in tumor versus normal tissues from the protein level. These analyses were derived from the UALCAN (ualcan.path.uab. edu/analysis-prot.html) and HPA ( https://www.proteinatlas.org/ ). Figure S6. Association between CNV and gene expression.
The Nature of the Red Giant Branches in the Ursa Minor and Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
Creators: name: Shetrone, M. D.
name: Cote, P.
name: Stetson, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectra for stars located redward of the fiducial red giant branches of the Ursa Minor and Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxies have been obtained with the Hobby-Eberly telescope and the Marcario Low Resolution Spectrometer. From a comparison of our radial velocities with those reported in previous medium-resolution studies, we find an average difference of 10 km/s with a standard deviation of 11 km/s. On the basis of these radial velocities, we confirm the membership of five stars in Ursa Minor, and find two others to be nonmembers. One of the confirmed members is a known carbon star which lies redward of RGB; three others are previously unidentified carbon stars. The fifth star is a red giant which was found previously by Shetrone et al. (2001) to have [Fe/H] =-1.68+/-0.11 dex. In Draco, we find eight nonmembers, confirm the membership of one known carbon star, and find two new members. One of these stars is a carbon star, while the other shows no evidence for C2 bands or strong atomic bands, although the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectrum is low. Thus, we find no evidence for a population of stars more metal-rich than [Fe/H] \~ -1.45 dex in either of these galaxies. Indeed, our spectroscopic survey suggests that every candidate suspected of having a metallicity in excess of this value based on its position in the color-magnitude diagram is, in actuality, a carbon star. Based on the census of 13 known carbon stars in these two galaxies, we estimate of the carbon star specific frequency to be e(dSph) ~ 2.4E-5/Lsolarv, 25-100 times higher than that of Galactic globular clusters.
description: 8 pages including 3 figures accepted in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. This work is based on observations obtained with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope
Forschungsdaten präsentieren – aber wie? Erfahrungsbericht und Beratungsangebot
Creators: name: Neovesky, Anna
name: Menny, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: NFDI4Memory
Von Büchern zu Bytes
B2B
RDM
Presentation
Methods
historische Disziplinen
Vermittlung
Öffentlichkeit

description: Neben der rein wissenschaftlichen Arbeit gewinnt die Vermittlung und Präsentation von Forschungsinhalten für Institutionen und Einzelforscher*innen immer mehr an Bedeutung. Dabei geht es um die Frage, wie Daten wissenschaftlich adäquat und zugleich ästhetisch/visuell ansprechend für eine breitere Öffentlichkeit aufbereitet werden können, um die Wahrnehmung von Forschungsergebnissen und -diskussionen über die Fachcommunity hinaus zu gewährleisten. Die digitalen Medien und Methoden bieten vielfältige Möglichkeiten, Inhalte darzustellen und dabei herkömmliche Präsentationsschemata aufzubrechen. Besonders bei digitalen Quellensammlungen und -editionen gilt es dabei die wissenschaftlichen Forschungsdaten mit den Präsentationsformen zu verknüpfen. So lassen sich etwa mit Hilfe digitaler Karten, Daten direkt mit einem Ort verknüpfen, eine Online-Ausstellung erlaubt die Zusammenschau und individuelle Navigation durch ausgewähltes Quellenmaterial entlang vorstrukturierter Narrative und eine Online-Interview-Plattform kann sich als Präsentationsumgebung für Video- und Audiosequenzen aus lebensgeschichtlichen Interviews anbieten. Dr. Anna Menny und Dr. Anna Neovesky geben Einblick in verschiedene Online-Angebote des Institutes für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden in Hamburg und erläutern, was die Besonderheiten digitaler Vermittlungsangebote sind und was bei der Wahl der passenden Präsentationsform zu beachten ist. Im Anschluss können die Teilnehmenden in einer Hands-on-Session ein Präsentationskonzept entwerfen und dieses in der Gruppe diskutieren.
description: From Books to Bytes: The Digital Transformation in Historical Studies - Learning, Teaching, and Research in the Age of Digitization.

The professional handling of data is a virulent topic across the boundaries of all disciplines. NFDI4Memory addresses this in order to (further) develop data literacy in the historical sciences and subjects working in history and to support the community in mastering the digital turn.

The event series "From Books to Bytes" started in October 2023 and regularly presents current topics and relevant fields of application in research and teaching with experts, researchers and teachers. It is designed in such a way that after short thematic introductions, participants will have the opportunity to independently engage with the presented content in hands-on sessions.

The event series was made possible by funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG) - project number 501609550.
Deviation from Snell's Law for Beams Transmitted Near the Critical Angle: Application to Microcavity Lasers
Creators: name: Tureci, H. E.
name: Stone, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that when a narrow beam is incident upon a dielectric interface near the critical angle for total internal reflection it will be transmitted into the far-field with an angular deflection from the direction predicted by Snell's Law, due to a phenomenon we call "Fresnel Filtering". This effect can be quite large for the parameter range relevant to dielectric microcavity lasers.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures (eps), RevTeX 3.1, to be published in Optics Letters
Blow-up for Strauss type wave equation with damping and potential
Creators: name: Dai, Wei
name: Kubo, Hideo
name: Sobajima, Motohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L05, 35L15, 35L70

description: We study a kind of nonlinear wave equations with damping and potential, whose coefficients are both critical in the sense of the scaling and depend only on the spatial variables. Based on the earlier works, one may think there are two kinds of blow-up phenomenons when the exponent of the nonlinear term is small. It also means there are two kinds of law to determine the critical exponent. In this paper, we obtain a blow-up result and get the estimate of the upper bound of the lifespan in critical and sub-critical cases. All of the results support such a conjecture, although for now, the existence part is still open.
description: Final version, to appear in Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 16 pages,0 figures
Benchmark Queries
Creators: name: Yenier Torres Izquierdo
name: Grettel Monteagudo García
name: Casanova, Marco Antonio
name: Menendez, Elisa
name: Leme, Luiz André Portes Paes
name: Neves, Angelo
name: Lemos, Melissa
name: Finamore, Anna Carolina
name: Oliveira, Carlos Miguel S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Benchmark to test keyword search approaches for RDF:- List of 24 queries for Mondial and 40 queries for IMDb.- RDF triples of Mondial and IMDb.- Expected answers for queries
Quantitative Stellar Spectral Classification. II. Early Type Stars
Creators: name: Stock, M. J.
name: Stock, J.
name: Garcia, J.
name: Sanchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method developed by Stock and Stock (1999) for stars of spectral types A to K to derive absolute magnitudes and intrinsic colors from the equivalent widths of absorption lines in stellar spectra is extended to B-type stars. Spectra of this type of stars for which the Hipparcos Catalogue gives parallaxes with an error of less than 20% were observed with the CIDA 1-meter reflector equipped with a Richardson spectrograph with a Thompson 576x384 CCD detector. The dispersion is 1.753 A/pixel using a 600 lines/mm grating in the first order. In order to cover the spectral range 3850 A to 5750 A the grating had to be used in two different positions, with an overlap in the region from 4800 A to 4900 A. A total of 116 stars was oberved, but not all with both grating positions. A total of 12 measureable absorption lines was identified in the spectra and their equivalent widths were measured. These were related to the absolute magnitudes derived from the Hipparcos Catalogue and to the intrinsic colors (deduced from the MK spectral types) using linear and second order polynomials and two or three lines as independent variables. The best solutions were obtained with polynomials of three lines, reproducing the absolute magnitudes with an average residual of about 0.40 magnitudes and the intrinsic colors with an average residual of 0.016 magnitudes.
description: 17 pages including 4 figures, accepted by Rev.Mex.A.A
Refractive index matching (RIM) using double-binary liquid-liquid mixtures
Creators: name: Helmers, Thorben
name: Kemper, Philip
name: Mießner, Ulrich
name: Thöming, Jorg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the last decade microscopic multiphase flows have gained broad interest. An exact understanding of the underlying hydrodynamic interrelations is the key for successful reactor layout and reaction control. To examine the local hydrodynamic behavior, non-invasive optical measurements techniques like particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) or (micro)particle image velocimetry ((\textmu)PIV) are the method of choice, since they provide precise velocity measurement with excellent spatial resolution. Such optical approaches require refractive index matching (RIM) of the involved flow phases to prevent optical distortion due to light refraction and reflection at the interfaces. Established RIM approaches often provide a single one degree of freedom which is sufficient to match the RI of the flow phases solely. With that, the material properties ($Oh$ number) are fixed and the relevant dimensionless numbers ($Ca$, $Re$) may only be altered hydrodynamically or geometrically. To avoid expansive geometric scaling of the microchannels, we propose an approach using two binary mixtures (double-binary mixtures) to introduce an additional degree of freedom. The approach allows examining liquid-liquid two-phase flows at a distinct velocity while being able to change the material combination ($Oh$-Number). Therefore $Ca$ and $Re$ can be chosen individually and the RIM provides undisturbed optical access. We present 4 different binary mixtures to be used, e.g. with Taylor droplets. The relevant material parameters are successfully correlated to measurement data, which delivers a system of equations that determines the mass fractions and the velocities to address $Re$ and $Ca$ individually. A proof-of-principle for the proposed double binary mixture RIM-approach is successfully established using \textmu PIV raw images.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Criteria for optimal production under uncertainty. The state-contingent approach
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Svend
name: Rasmussen, Svend
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: The state-contingent approach to production economics presented by Chambers and Quiggin provides a new basis for deriving optimality criteria for production under uncertainty. In the present paper criteria are formally derived for risk-averse producers. It is not possible to derive useful criteria for strictly risk-averse producers, but useful criteria for risk-neutral producers are presented for three different types of input. Based on a formal definition of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ states of nature, the use of inputs and levels of production of strictly risk-averse producers are compared to those of risk-neutral producers. Depending on the type of input, risk-averse producers may use more or less input than risk-neutral producers.
Ground-state properties of trapped Bose-Fermi mixtures: role of exchange-correlation
Creators: name: Albus, Alexander P.
name: Illuminati, Fabrizio
name: Wilkens, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce Density Functional Theory for inhomogeneous Bose-Fermi mixtures, derive the associated Kohn-Sham equations, and determine the exchange-correlation energy in local density approximation. We solve numerically the Kohn-Sham system and determine the boson and fermion density distributions and the ground-state energy of a trapped, dilute mixture beyond mean-field approximation. The importance of the corrections due to exchange--correlation is discussed by comparison with current experiments; in particular, we investigate the effect of of the repulsive potential energy contribution due to exchange--correlation on the stability of the mixture against collapse.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (final version as published in Physical Review A
Rheumatogonus intermedius Hungerford 1933
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Rheumatogonus
Rheumatogonus intermedius

description: Rheumatogonus intermedius Hungerford, 1933
 Material examined. – (all apterous): Datei environment: 1 female, HP1; Air Tejun: 3 males, 2 females, HZL10; 5 males, 4 females, TAD0623.
 Distribution. – Southern Thailand, West Malaysia, and Sumatra (Chen & Nieser, 2002).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 291, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
Control defeseance by anti-alignment in the excited state
Creators: name: Chang, Bo Y.
name: Shin, Seokmin
name: González-Vázquez, Jesús
name: Martín, Fernando
name: Malinovsky, Vladimir S.
name: Sola, Ignacio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict anti-alignment dynamics in the excited state of H2+ or related homonuclear dimers in the presence of a strong field. This effect is a general indirect outcome of the strong transition dipole and large polarizabilities typically used to control or to induce alignment in the ground state. In the excited state, however, the polarizabilities have the opposite sign than in the ground state, generating a torque that aligns the molecule perpendicular to the field, deeming any laser-control strategy impossible.
description: 4 figures
Expectations of Cattle Feeding Investors in Feeder Cattle Placements
Creators: name: Kastens, Terry L.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Kastens, Terry L.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Cattle feeders appear irrational when they place cattle on feed when projected profits are negative. Long futures positions appear to offer superior returns to cattle feeding investment. Cattle feeder behavior suggests that they believe a downward bias in live cattle futures persists and that cattle feeders use different information than the live cattle futures market price when making placement decisions. This paper examines feeder cattle placement determinants and compares performance of expected hedgeable profits with past actual profits in explaining feeder cattle' placements. Past actual profits are found to be more important placement determinants than expected profits based upon the live cattle futures market, even though hedgeable profits provide superior forecasts of future profits.
Patagiaster sphaerioplax Fisher 1913
Creators: name: Kogure, Yoichi
name: Fujita, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Patagiaster
Patagiaster sphaerioplax

description: Patagiaster sphaerioplax Fisher, 1913
[New Japanese name: Nanyo-momiji]
(Fig. 1)
 Patagiaster sphaerioplax Fisher, 1913: 623; 1919: 154. — Jangoux et al. 1989: 168. — A.M. Clark 1989: 284.
 Material examined. One specimen, RUMF-ZE-00032, KUMEJIMA 2009 Stn. Dredge-23, 26° 16.380 –15.982 ʹN, 126° 51.304 –51.502 ʹE, 125–147 m, 12 November 2009.
 Description. Single specimen with R = 23.8 mm and r = 9.6 mm (R/r = 2.5). Abactinal surface covered with closely packed paxillae. Larger paxillae reaching more than 1 mm in diameter, with approximately 40 peripheral and 35 central spinelets.
Number of superomarginal plates, 16; inferomarginal plates, 16. Superomarginal plates separated from inferomarginal plates by well-developed longitudinal fasciolar groove. Superomarginal plates covered with beadlike granules and a peripheral series of slender spinelets.
All inferomarginal plates aligned opposite to superomarginal plates. Surface of inferomarginal plates completely covered with slender spinelets.
Actinal plate elliptical in shape, with slender spinelets. Single series of plates extending to 4th inferomarginal plate. Paired actinal plates located just behind mouth plates, followed by longitudinal series of 5 odd plates (Fig. 1B); distal margin of outermost odd plate adjoining interradial suture between 1st inferomarginal plates.
Each adambulacral plate with 7 relatively long, furrow spines, followed by 10–16 subambulacral spines arranged in more or less 3–4 longitudinal series.
Madreporite completely concealed by spinelets.
 Distribution. This species was known from the vicinity of Romblon Island of the Philippine Islands at depth of 143 m (type locality), and the Flores Sea, Indonesia at depths of 350–500 m (Jangoux et al. 1989). The present study represents the first record of the species from Japan. The distribution range of the species is extended to north.
 Remarks. The material collected mostly agrees with the original description of the species. We could not confirm whether the shape of 1–3 small spines on the inferomarginal plates of the examined specimen was lanceolate or not, probably because they were abraded and damaged during the dredging operations.
The present study shows the colour in life of the abactinal surface as bright orange with the radial abactinal plates tinged with olive green (Fig. 1A). Prior accounts have not reported the colour in life of this rarely encountered species.
description: Published as part of Kogure, Yoichi & Fujita, Yoshihisa, 2012, A new species of Neoferdina and three new records of sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) collected from Kumejima Island, southwestern Japan *, pp. 252-260 in Zootaxa 3367 (1) on pages 253-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3367.1.23, http://zenodo.org/record/5252134
Consumer preferences for GM food and other attributes of the food system
Creators: name: James, Sallie
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: James, Sallie
name: Burton, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: While qualitative surveys regarding consumers’ attitudes about gene technologies and their application to food production are plentiful, quantitative studies are less so. The present paper reports choice modelling methods to examine the conditions under which Australian consumers are willing to purchase genetically modified (GM) foods, if at all, and examines those preferences within the context of the food system as a whole. This allows us to compare consumer attitudes towards gene technology to consumer preferences for other features of the food they consume. The results of the choice modelling analysis suggest consumers require a discount on their weekly food bill before they will purchase GM food. Gene technology using animal as well as plant genes was found to be more objectionable to respondents than that using plant genes alone, especially among women. Age seems to affect the preferences for a certain type of food, with older people generally more accepting of the use of gene technology
Determination of the Dark Matter Profile of Abell 2199 from Integrated Starlight
Creators: name: Kelson, Daniel D.
name: Zabludoff, Ann I.
name: Williams, K. A.
name: Trager, S. C.
name: Mulchaey, J. S.
name: Bolte, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained deep, long-slit spectroscopy along the major axis of NGC 6166, the cD galaxy in the cluster Abell 2199, in order to measure the kinematics of intracluster starlight at large radii. The velocity dispersion rises beyond a few kpc, and steadily rises to 660 km/s at a radius of 60 kpc, nearly reaching the velocity dispersion of the cluster (775+-50 km/s). These data suggest that the stars in the halo of the cD trace the potential of the cluster and that the kinematics of these intracluster stars can be used to constrain the mass profile of the cluster. In addition, we find evidence for systematic rotation in the intracluster stars beyond 20 kpc. The surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles can be fit using a single component mass model only by making unphysical assumptions about the level of anisotropy for both the stars in the cD galaxy and for the kinematics of the galaxies in the cluster. Two-component mass models for the cD and its halo are explored using the kinematics of known cluster members as an additional constraint beyond the extent of the stellar kinematics. Assuming isotropy, the observed kinematics can be reproduced only if the halo has a soft core, i.e., Alpha < 1 (Alpha=1 is excluded due to low implied stellar mass-to-light ratios). This result is inconsistent with the predictions of current N-body simulations with CDM. Assuming that our best-fit mass models for the Abell 2199 were placed at cosmological redshifts between 0.2 <= z <= 0.5, the derived tangential critical radii range from 5'' to 40'' consistent with the strong lensing observed in intermediate redshift clusters. We also present Monte Carlo simulations that test the reliability of velocity dispersions when the S/N is low.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, emulateapj5, accepted for publication in ApJ, severely abridged abstract, and some minor revisions