cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
QUELQUES ASPECTS DE LA DISTRIBUTION VERTICALE CHEZ LES APPENDICULAIRES EN MÉDITERRANÉE
Creators: name: FÉNAUX, R.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1968

description: The quantitative bathymetric variations of Appendicularians from the Mediterranean resemble those observed in animals from the Atlantic. These variations as well as their seasonal changes have been described for the two most important families : Oikopleuridae and Fritillaridae. In addition, annual and seasonal changes of the number of species found between 0 and 500 meters have been studied.
การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่สำคัญของกรอบแนวคิดสำหรับการรายงานทางการเงิน ฉบับปรับปรุง ปี ค.ศ. 2018 : บทที่ 5 บทที่ 8
Creators: name: กอบแก้ว รัตนอุบล
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2020
Subjects: กรอบแนวคิดฯ 2018
ความเกี่ยวข้องกับการตัดสินใจ
การเป็นตัวแทนอันเที่ยงธรรม

description: วารสารวิชาชีพบัญชี JAP, 16, 51 (กันยายน 63), 70
ประวัติความเป็นมาและข้อเสนอ เพื่อการปรับปรุงมาตรฐานการรายงานทางการเงินสำหรับกิจการ ที่ไม่มีส่วนได้เสียสาธารณะ
Creators: name: กนกพร นาคทับที
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2020
Subjects: มาตรฐานการรายงานทางการเงินสําหรับกิจการที่ไม่มีสวนไดเสียสาธารณะ
การพัฒนามาตรฐานการรายงานทางการเงิน

description: วารสารวิชาชีพบัญชี JAP, 16, 51 (กันยายน 63), 86
Bildungspolitische Implikationen informellen Lernens
Creators: name: Bohlinger, Sandra
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: Die europäische Diskussion um informelles Lernen ist ein zentraler Aspekte der Strategie Lebenslanges Lernen sowie der Anerkennung und Anrechnung von Lernergebnissen. Die Kernfrage lautet dabei: Welche Erfahrungen und Ansätze existieren aus nationaler Perspektive, um die Ergebnisse non-formalen und informellen Lernens sichtbar und für den Arbeitsmarkt nutzbar zu machen? Der Beitrag skizziert neben der Vielfalt in den Ländern auch die Probleme der Erhebung vergleichbarerer und flächendeckender Daten für Europa und verknüpft diese Problemfelder mit den bildungstheoretischen und bildungspolitischen Überlegungen, die mit informellem Lernen verbunden sind.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2009): Warum informell lernen? Argumente und Motive
OCCURRENCE AND FEEDING BIOLOGY OF SOME NEMATODE SPECIES IN ESTUARINE AUFWUCHSCOMMUNITIES .1
Creators: name: Bouwman, L. A.
name: Romeyn, K.
name: Kremer, D. R.
name: Vanes, F. B.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1984

Abstract
THE REPRODUCTION OF FLAT FISH (TELEOSTS-PLEURONECTIFORMS) IN THE DOUARNENEZ BAY .2. SEXUAL CYCLES AND THE FECUNDITY OF SOLEIDAE - SOLEA-VULGARIS-VULGARIS, SOLEA-LASCARIS, BUGLOSSIDIUM-LUTEUM AND MICROCHIRUS-VARIEGATUS
Creators: name: Deniel, C.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1984

Abstract
Editorial zum Schwerpunktthema "Interkulturelle Bildung"
Creators: name: Karakasoglu, Yasemin
name: Bandorski, Sonja
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: In diesem Beitrag wird eine Einführung zur Ausgabe 1 (2008) der "bildungsforschung" mit dem Themenschwerpunkt "Interkulturelle Bildung" gegeben.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2008): Interkulturelle Bildung
Additional file 1 of ZBiotics ameliorates T2DM-induced histopathological damage in liver, kidney and adipose tissues by modulating the NOD-like receptor signaling in Wistar rats
Creators: name: Esawie, Mohammed
name: Matboli, Marwa
name: Bushra, Mariam Sameh
name: Hasanin, Amany H.
name: Habib, Eman Kamal
name: Mohamed, Reham Hussein
name: Ali, Hebatalla Said
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. DOCX 3584 KB
(3772) Elizabeth [Nixon]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Topological phases with generalized global symmetries
Creators: name: Yoshida, Beni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simple lattice realizations of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with $q$-form global symmetries where charged excitations have $q$ spatial dimensions. Specifically, we construct $d$ space-dimensional models supported on a $(d+1)$-colorable graph by using a family of unitary phase gates, known as multi-qubit control-$Z$ gates in quantum information community. In our construction, charged excitations of different dimensionality may coexist and form a short-range entangled state which is protected by symmetry operators of different dimensionality. Non-triviality of proposed models, in a sense of quantum circuit complexity, is confirmed by studying protected boundary modes, gauged models and corresponding gapped domain walls. We also comment on applications of our construction to quantum error-correcting codes, and discuss corresponding fault-tolerant logical gates.
description: 32 pages, 17 figures, single column (v2, corrected minor mistakes and typos, to appear in PRB)
Quantifying sea urchins covering behavior by image analysis
Creators: name: CLAEREBOUDT, Emily J.S.
name: CLAEREBOUDT, Michel R.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: Many sea urchin species collect debris on their aboral surface, a behavior collectively described as "covering behavior". In the Sultanate of Oman, the flower sea urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus, systematically shows this behavior, accumulating pieces of dead coral, pebbles, and fragments of various mollusks shells on its test. We compared the amount, size distribution, and relative volumetric mass of the covering material in three T. pileolus populations using both underwater image analysis and physical analysis of collected debris. The underwater photographic method to estimate test cover was a good predictor of the actual amount of debris on the test (R2 = 0.85). Toxopneustes pileolus, preferred covering itself with the largest pieces of debris available in the surface sediment, but did not select pieces according to relative density. There were no significant differences in percentage cover neither among urchins of different diameters nor among urchins collected in different populations. We discuss these results in relation to various advanced hypothesis on the function of the covering behavior.
Interkulturelle Medienkompetenz als Antwort auf die Rolle der Medien im interkulturellen Zusammenleben
Creators: name: Luchtenberg, Sigrid
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: In diesem Beitrag werden Ergebnisse aus Untersuchungen zur Rolle der deutschsprachigen Medien (Fernsehen und Printmedien) in Bezug auf Migration und Multikulturalität vorgestellt. Es ergibt sich ein Mediendiskurs, der in Sprache wie Inhalten oft zur Ausgrenzung im Sinne von Wir-Sie beiträgt. Es wird analysiert, wie die Förderung interkultureller Medienkompetenz dazu beitragen kann, Medienkonsumenten und -konsumentinnen im Umgang mit dem Mediendiskurs kritischer und aufmerksamer zu machen.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2008): Interkulturelle Bildung
Edema-producing activity of group A streptococcal polysaccharide and its possible role in the pathogenesis of cell wall-induced polyarthritis
Creators: name: Brown, Roger R.
name: Schwab, John H.
name: Chetty, Chamroen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1983

description: Edematous responses were induced in the limbs of Sprague-Dawley rats by intravenous, intraperitoneal, or intra-articular injections of group- specific polysaccharide (PS) isolated from the cell walls of group A streptococci. After intravenous injection of the edema-producing PS, vascular permeability increase (measured by 125I-human serum albumin) was detected in the limbs, but not in the heart, lungs, spleen, liver, thymus, kidney, skin, skeletal muscle, submandibular lymph nodes, mesenteric lymph nodes, or ascending colon. This indicates a selective effect on vascular endothelium of the joints. Evidence to suggest that the edema-producing activity of the PS might play an important role in the pathogenesis of cell wall-induced polyarthritis included the following: (a) the presence of edema-producing activity in arthropathogenic cell wall preparations; (b) cell wall preparations without edema-producing activity were significantly less active in inducing arthritis than were those which contained edema-producing activity; and (c) the addition of edema-producing PS to cell wall preparations increased both the incidence and the severity of arthritis.
When morphology meets molecular data in crinoid phylogeny: a challenge
Creators: name: ROUX, Michel
name: ELEAUME, Marc
name: HEMERY, Lenaïg G.
name: AMEZIANE, Nadia
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: The extant crinoid fauna results from more than 485 Myr of evolution (from Early Ordovician). Detailed morphological studies on extant crinoids document large intraspecific variations, strong changes through ontogeny with various mosaics of heterochronic development, and adaptive characters which depend on environment, mainly hydro - dynamics and food supply. The importance of paedomorphy and morphological convergences (homoplasies) in crinoid evolution is confirmed by studies using DNA markers, and makes difficult the use of cladistic methods of phylogenetic reconstructions. Many clades of extant crinoids based on external skeleton morphology are polyphyletic. Using the hyocrinids and a recent extensive molecular phylogeny of the extant crinoids, we show that the molecular approach, when coupled with detailed ontogenetic analyses on a large sample of specimens and taxa, may help understand the evolutionnary trends within a given group of organisms. Purely molecular or phenotypic analyses produce contrasting results because these analyses work at scales that are separated by a strong gap. We propose a deep reappraisal of the relationships between extant and fossil taxa using the concept of ontophylogeny which rejects the classical separation between ontogeny and phylogeny and argues that natural selection acts at every level of integration of the organism from DNA, cells, tissues, to the individuals and populations.
A Survey of Extended H$_2$ Emission from Massive YSOs
Creators: name: Navarete, Felipe
name: Damineli, Augusto
name: Barbosa, Cassio L.
name: Blum, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from a survey, designed to investigate the accretion process of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) through near infrared narrow band imaging using the H$_2$ $ν$=1-0 S(1) transition filter. A sample of 353 Massive Young Stellar Object (MYSO) candidates was selected from the Red MSX Source survey using photometric criteria at longer wavelengths (infrared and submillimeter) and chosen with positions throughout the Galactic Plane. Our survey was carried out at the SOAR Telescope in Chile and CFHT in Hawaii covering both hemispheres. The data reveal that extended H$_2$ emission is a good tracer of outflow activity, which is a signpost of accretion process on young massive stars. Almost half of the sample exhibit extended H$_2$ emission and 74 sources (21\%) have polar morphology, suggesting collimated outflows. The polar-like structures are more likely to appear on radio-quiet sources, indicating these structures occur during the pre-UCHII phase. We also found an important fraction of sources associated with fluorescent H$_2$ diffuse emission that could be due to a more evolved phase. The images also indicate only $\sim$23\% (80) of the sample is associated with extant (young) stellar clusters. These results support the scenario in which massive stars are formed by accretion disks, since the merging of low mass stars would not produce outflow structures.
description: to appear on MNRAS. 18 pages, 86 figures and supplementary data available at CDS
Interkulturalität und Anerkennung in außerbetrieblichen Einrichtungen
Creators: name: Zöller, Ulrike
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: Der Beitrag beschreibt Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie zu interkulturellen Erfahrungen von Auszubildenden heterogener Herkunft und pädagogischen Fachkräften in außerbetrieblichen Einrichtungen. Herausgearbeitet wird, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit Anerkennung eine zentrale Rolle spielt und sich auf das Handeln beider Untersuchungsgruppen auswirkt. Die Daten werden mit der Matrix sozialer Anerkennungsverhältnisse von Honneth (1994) in Verbindung gebracht. Handlungsempfehlungen für ein Konzept professioneller Anerkennung schließen den Beitrag ab.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2008): Interkulturelle Bildung
Consistent bosonization-debosonization I: A resolution of the non-equilibrium transport puzzle
Creators: name: Shah, Nayana
name: Bolech, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically reexamine the bosonization-debosonization procedure for systems including certain types of localized features (although more general scenarios are possible). By focusing on the case of a tunneling junction out of equilibrium, we show that the conventional approach gives results that are not consistent with the exact solution of the problem even at the qualitative level. We identify inconsistencies that can adversely affect the results of all types of calculations. We subsequently show a way to avoid these and proceed consistently. The extended framework we develop here should be widely applicable.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
On Effective Spacetime Dimension in the Hořava-Lifshitz Gravity
Creators: name: Alencar, G.
name: Bezerra, V. B.
name: Cunha, M. S.
name: Muniz, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript we explicitly compute the effective dimension of spacetime in some backgrounds of Hořava-Lifshitz (H-L) gravity. For all the cases considered, the results are compatible with a dimensional reduction of the spacetime to $d+1=2$, at high energies (ultraviolet limit), which is confirmed by other quantum gravity approaches, as well as to $d+1=4$, at low energies (infrared limit). This is obtained by computing the free energy of massless scalar and gauge fields. We find that the only effect of the background is to change the proportionality constant between the internal energy and temperature. Firstly, we consider both the non-perturbative and perturbative models involving the matter action, without gravitational sources but with manifest time and space symmetry breaking, in order to calculate modifications in the Stephan-Boltzmann law. When gravity is taken into account, we assume a scenario in which there is a spherical source with mass $M$ and radius $R$ in thermal equilibrium with radiation, and consider the static and spherically symmetric solution of the H-L theory found by Kehagias-Sfetsos (K-S), in the weak and strong field approximations. As byproducts, for the weak field regime, we used the current uncertainty of the solar radiance measurements to establish a constraint on the $ω$ free parameter of the K-S solution. We also calculate the corrections, due to gravity, to the recently predicted attractive force that black bodies exert on nearby neutral atoms and molecules.
description: references added
TRANSFORMATION MORPHOLOGIQUE DU MÄLE EN FEMELLE CHEZ L'ISOPODE ÊPICARIDE HEMIONISCUS BALANI BUCHHOLZ
Creators: name: GOUDEAU, Marie
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1967

description: The male of Hemioniscus balani, a protandrous hermaphrodite Epicaridea keeps its isopodan segmentation during its male cycle. During its sexual metamorphosis it undergoes a transient state, characterized by distension of articular membranes connecting the last three free thoracic segments. Then this animal undergoes only half a moult, localised not only in the portion of the body which comes after the fourth free thoracic segment, but also in an important part of the tergite of the same somite. So H. balani acquires female morphological characters without any indication of anterior moulting. Without any doubt the posterior moult is in connection with the characteristic duality of isopodan moult, yet it retains its originality by its course and by the unusual site of the transverse cuticular split which is more anterior than in any other Isopods. The female has an anterior portion almost identical to the corresponding part of the male, while the remaining portion does not show any segmentation and appendages. A peculiar system of junction between those two parts of the female body occurs consecutively with the first female stage and will allow successive half moults.
Als Adorno sechs Fragen an die Bildungssoziologie stellte - Zur Sinnlogik des Begriffs „Bildungsarmut“ als sozialpolitische Chiffre und der Imagerie von Bildung
Creators: name: Wolf, Eike
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2017

description: Der Beitrag analysiert den Begriff der Bildungsarmut, der auf äußerst wirksame Weise die positiv konnotierte Aura des Bildungs- mit den negativ konnotierten Semantiken des Armutsbegriffs kombiniert und versucht die Diffusität und soziohistorische Varianz des Bildungsbegriffs herauszustellen. In Anlehnung an Adorno wird vorgeschlagen, von Bildung als Imagerie sprechen, die einerseits aus kollektiv-historischen Inhalten und andererseits aus den individuellen, subjektiv wirksam werdenden Repräsentationen desselben besteht.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2016): Itinéraire Héloïse - Kulturweg Helois
(3764) Mary Graham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Treatment of experimental erosive arthritis in rats by injection of the muralytic enzyme mutanolysin
Creators: name: Cromartie, William J.
name: Janusz, Michael J.
name: Schwab, John H.
name: Eisenberg, Robert A.
name: Chetty, Chamroen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: A single intravenous injection into rats of 0.4 mg of the muralytic enzyme mutanolysin, given as long as 3 d after an arthropathic dose of peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers derived from group A streptococci (PG-APS), resulted in a complete resolution of acute arthritis and the prevention of chronic joint disease. When administration of mutanolysin was delayed until 14 d after the injection of PG-APS, a great reduction in the severity of chronic inflammation was still observed. Quantitation of the amount of PG-APS present in the limbs, spleen, and liver by a solid phase enzyme-linked immunoassay indicated that the tissues of mutanolysin-treated rats contained as much PG-APS as tissues of PBS-treated control rats. In addition, rats treated with mutanolysin immediately after receiving an intraperitoneal injection of PG-APS developed a transient limb edema similar to that seen in rats after the injection of PG-APS digested to a small fragment size in vitro with mutanolysin. We hypothesize that mutanolysin acts in vivo by degrading PG-APS to small fragments that persist but are no longer arthropathic.
Reproductive cycles and recruitment in Ophiomastix venosa and Ophiocoma scolopendrina, two co-existing tropical ophiuroids from the barrier reef of Toliara (Madagascar)
Creators: name: DELROISSE, Jérôme
name: FOURGON, Didier
name: EECKHAUT, Igor
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: The reproductive cycles and recruitment of two co-existing ophiuroids species, Ophiocoma scolopendrina and Ophiomastix venosa, were investigated on the barrier reef of Toliara (Madagascar) from February 2000 to April 2001. The two species inhabit the boulder tract of the barrier reef. O. scolopendrina reproduces continuously, has planktotrophic larvae, and new recruits are seen year-round while O. venosa has a clear annual reproductive cycle. In the latter, spawning occurs during the austral summer (from November to February), larvae are lecithotrophic, and new recruits (individuals less than 4 mm disk diameter) were seen mostly from February to May. It is hypothesized that differences in reproductive strategies shown by the two species are linked to local environmental conditions and species adaptations. The tolerance to emersion shown by O. scolopendrina allows it to successfully colonize regularly emerged areas. As for O. venosa, while adults live in permanently immersed tidal channels, juveniles were often seen as symbiont of O. scolopendrina, which allows them both to resist emersion and to increase the species recruitment area.
Deposition of C3b and iC3b onto particulate activators of the human complement system. Quantitation with monoclonal antibodies to human C3
Creators: name: Mikus, Linda K.
name: Newman, Simon L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1985

description: Monoclonal antibodies were used to determine the number and molecular form of C3 bound to particulate activators of the complement (C) system by human serum. Sheep erythrocytes (E) coated with IgM (EIgM) and IgG (EIgG) were used to study activation of the classical pathway (CP). Yeast (Y), rabbit erythrocytes (ER), and five species of bacteria (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae type 3, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Hemophilus influenzae type b) were used to study activation of the alternative pathway (AP). The deposition of C3b onto EIgM and EIgG incubated in C7-deficient human serum was dependent on the serum concentration. At all serum concentrations tested, there was complete conversion of C3b to iC3b. Kinetic analysis of C3b deposition and conversion to iC3b indicated that these events occurred almost simultaneously; the reaction was completed by 15 min. The deposition of C3 onto the AP activators ER and Y was also dependent on serum concentration, and ER, but not Y, required the presence of Mg- EGTA and thus the activation of only the AP. C3b deposition and conversion to iC3b on Y was complete in 15 min, with 82% of bound C3 converted to iC3b. For ER, maximum C3 deposition required 30 min in both the presence and absence of Mg-EGTA. However, after 1 h of incubation, 74% of bound C2 was iC3b in the absence of Mg-EGTA, compared with only 52% in the presence of Mg-EGTA. Thus, even on AP activators, a large portion of C3b may be converted to iC3b, and this conversion is probably controlled by elements on the particle's surface. Studies with the five species of bacteria yielded similar results. Approximately 3-5 X 10(4) molecules of C3 were bound per microorganism, with opsonization being completed in 30 min. Remarkably, only 16-28% of bound C3 was in the form of iC3b, even after 2 h of incubation. The presence or absence of Mg-EGTA, or the addition of purified CR1 to the reaction mixture, did not significantly effect the ratio of C3b to iC3b. Finally, SDS-PAGE and autoradiography of particle- bound 125I-C3 fragments confirmed that there was no conversion of iC3b to C3d,g or C3d. The data obtained about the opsonization of bacteria suggest that the predominant form of C3 that is encountered by inflammatory phagocytes may be C3b.
Hidden autoantibodies against common serum proteins in murine systemic lupus erythematosus. Detection by in vitro plaque-forming cell assay
Creators: name: Cohen, Philip L.
name: Rapoport, Rebecca G.
name: Eisenberg, Robert A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1985

description: The autoantibodies found in human and murine systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are generally directed against cells or components of cells such as nuclear antigens. This predilection may be due to the unusual immunogenicity of certain autoantigens, or to unusual patterns of antibody crossreactivity. Alternatively, the observed spectrum of reactivities may reflect the in vivo absorption of those autoantibodies directed against soluble antigens. To test whether hitherto undetected autoantibodies against serum proteins might exist in murine SLE, we developed assays that were independent of the possibility of absorption of autoantibodies by serum autoantigens; large numbers of plaque- forming cells (PFC) directed against mouse albumin and mouse transferrin were easily detected in the spleens of MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr, BXSB, and NZB mice. The secreted antibodies were relatively specific for the mouse proteins, since only limited cross-reactivity was seen with albumin and transferrins of other species in inhibition experiments. The production of these hidden antibodies could not be the result of diffuse polyclonal B cell activation, since the PFC to mouse transferrins and albumin were not always accompanied by comparable numbers of PFC against related albumins and transferrins. The results indicate that autoantibody production in murine lupus is a generalized phenomenon, not limited to the production of autoantibodies to nuclear or other cell-bound antibodies. However, the relative specificity of the autoantibodies for self-antigens indicates that diffuse polyclonal B cell activation cannot be the mechanism responsible, and argues that a selective mechanism, probably driven by antigen, accounts for production of autoantibodies in SLE.
Tumor Reduction Potentials of Vernonia Cinerea Sesquiterpenes by Induction of Ferroptosis
Creators: name: Johnson, Jimsy
name: Varghese, Leyon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The anti lymphoma potentials of Vernonia cinerea were evaluated. In a short-term in vitro study, ethyl acetate extract (VCEA) was found to be cytotoxic to DLA cells with an LC50 of 61.24 μg mL−1. GC-MS analysis of VCEA revealed presence of several volatile molecules including nerolidol. Molecular docking study using nerolidol with Ferroportin-1 predicted strong binding affinity, indicating ferroptosis induction which was later confirmed by in vitro assays. VCEA also demonstrated strong reduction in the proliferation of YAC-1, another lymphoma cell line with G2/M arrest leading to apoptosis. The tumor reduction potentials of VCEA was further confirmed using the DLA-induced solid tumor model in mice.
Lipopolysaccharide induces recurrence of arthritis in rat joints previously injured by peptidoglycan-polysaccharide
Creators: name: Carter, Philip B.
name: Esser, Ronald E.
name: Stimpson, Stephen A.
name: Schwab, John H.
name: Balfour Sartor, R.
name: Cromartie, William J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1987

description: Rat ankle joints injected intraarticularly with 5 micrograms of group A streptococcal peptidoglycan-polysaccharide (PG-APS) developed an acute course of arthritis. Recurrence of arthritis was induced in 100% of these joints by intravenous injection of as little as 10 micrograms of Salmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 3 wk after intraarticular injection. This reaction was similar in athymic and euthymic rats. Buffalo rats were less susceptible than Lewis or Sprague- Dawley rats. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Yersinia enterocolitica, and Escherichia coli LPS, and S. typhimurium Re mutant LPS, were also active. Re mutant LPS activity was greatly reduced by mixing with polymyxin B. E. coli lipid A was weakly active. An acute synovitis of much less incidence, severity, and duration was seen in contralateral joints injected initially with saline, and in ankle joints of naive, previously uninjected rats after intravenous LPS injection. The intravenous injection of the muramidase mutanolysin on day 0 or 7 after intraarticular PG-APS injection prevented LPS-induced recurrence of arthritis. These studies suggest that the phlogistic activities of lipid A and peptidoglycan might interact in an inflammatory disease process, and that LPS may play a role in recurrent episodes of rheumatoid arthritis or reactive arthritis.
(3767) Samuel Paterson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Physical conditions of the interstellar medium in star-forming galaxies at z~1.5
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masao
name: Ly, Chun
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Motohara, Kentaro
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Goto, Ryosuke
name: Naito, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from Subaru/FMOS near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy of 118 star-forming galaxies at $z\sim1.5$ in the Subaru Deep Field. These galaxies are selected as [OII]$λ$3727 emitters at $z\approx$ 1.47 and 1.62 from narrow-band imaging. We detect H$α$ emission line in 115 galaxies, [OIII]$λ$5007 emission line in 45 galaxies, and H$β$, [NII]$λ$6584, and [SII]$λλ$6716,6731 in 13, 16, and 6 galaxies, respectively. Including the [OII] emission line, we use the six strong nebular emission lines in the individual and composite rest-frame optical spectra to investigate physical conditions of the interstellar medium in star-forming galaxies at $z\sim$1.5. We find a tight correlation between H$α$ and [OII], which suggests that [OII] can be a good star formation rate (SFR) indicator for galaxies at $z\sim1.5$. The line ratios of H$α$/[OII] are consistent with those of local galaxies. We also find that [OII] emitters have strong [OIII] emission lines. The [OIII]/[OII] ratios are larger than normal star-forming galaxies in the local Universe, suggesting a higher ionization parameter. Less massive galaxies have larger [OIII]/[OII] ratios. With evidence that the electron density is consistent with local galaxies, the high ionization of galaxies at high redshifts may be attributed to a harder radiation field by a young stellar population and/or an increase in the number of ionizing photons from each massive star.
description: Fixed a minor issue with LaTeX table numbering
Sozialprofile jugendlicher funktionaler Analphabet/inn/en. Ergebnisse des HABIL-Projektes
Creators: name: Osipov, Igor
name: Drucks, Stephan
name: Bauer, Ullrich
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2011

description: Defizite in der Rechtschreibung werden nicht selten als eine der zentralen Ursachen für mangelnde soziale Integration gesehen. Der Beitrag unternimmt vor diesem Hintergrund den Versuch, auf Basis einer Repräsentativbefragung an Förder- und Hauptschulen die Rechtschreibkompetenz auf ihre Erklärungsleistung für schul- und integrationsrelevante Einstellungs- und Erfahrungsmuster zu überprüfen. Darüber hinaus werden milieuspezifische Mentalitätsprofile von mehrfach benachteiligten Schüler/inne/n entworfen und Rechtschreibkompetenzen in einem breiteren kausalen Zusammenhang mit schulbezogenen Einstellungsstrukturen analysiert.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 2 (2011): Literalität, Schriftkultur, Analphabetismus
New family of exon-shuffled recombinant genes reveals extensive interdomain interactions in class I histocompatibility antigens and identifies residues involved
Creators: name: Macchi, Mary J.
name: Frelinger, Jeffrey A.
name: Appella, Ettore
name: Ozato, Keiko
name: Takahashi, Hiroaki
name: Darsley, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1987

description: The specificities of an extensive panel of anti-H-2Dd monoclonal antibodies, which had been previously characterized using exon-shuffled H-2Dd/H-2Ld molecules and a number of anti-H-2DP antibodies, were examined using H-2Dd/H-2DP recombinants. The use of this new family of recombinant antigens revealed extensive interaction between the membrane-distal (N and Cl) domains of class I molecules. 20 out of 48 mAbs recognize complex epitopes formed by the interaction of these two domains. These antibodies exhibit a number of distinct patterns of crossreactivity with other class I proteins, revealing the presence of multiple epitopes within the region of domain interaction. Comparison of the data presented here with those from previous work allowed the identification of a small number of residues in the Cl domain that participate in the generation of complex epitopes involving both the N and Cl domains. The results are discussed in terms of the structural information available for these two domains.
Topological mechanics of origami and kirigami
Creators: name: Chen, Bryan Gin-ge
name: Liu, Bin
name: Evans, Arthur A.
name: Paulose, Jayson
name: Cohen, Itai
name: Vitelli, Vincenzo
name: Santangelo, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Origami and kirigami have emerged as potential tools for the design of mechanical metamaterials whose properties such as curvature, Poisson ratio, and existence of metastable states can be tuned using purely geometric criteria. A major obstacle to exploiting this property is the scarcity of tools to identify and program the flexibility of fold patterns. We exploit a recent connection between spring networks and quantum topological states to design origami with localized folding motions at boundaries and study them both experimentally and theoretically. These folding motions exist due to an underlying topological invariant rather than a local imbalance between constraints and degrees of freedom. We give a simple example of a quasi-1D folding pattern that realizes such topological states. We also demonstrate how to generalize these topological design principles to two dimensions. A striking consequence is that a domain wall between two topologically distinct, mechanically rigid structures is deformable even when constraints locally match the degrees of freedom.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures + ~5 pages SI
The Quantum-Relativistic Dynamics of the Universe
Creators: name: Skalsky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the analysis of the quantum and relativistic properties of the particles it results the unified quantum-relativistic dynamics of the physical reality (Universe).
description: 8 pages
(3768) Jane Blain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tunneling dynamics of correlated bosons in a double well potential
Creators: name: Dutta, Sunayana
name: Barman, Apurba
name: Siddharth, Anat
name: Khan, Ayan
name: Basu, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamics of a few bosons in a double well potential is studied using a Bose Hubbard model. We consider both signs for the on-site interparticle interaction and also investigated the situations where they are large and small. Interesting distinctive features are noted for the tunneling oscillations of these bosons corresponding to the above scenarios. Further, the sensitivity of the particle dynamics to the initial conditions has been studied. It is found that corresponding to an odd number of particles, such as three (or five), an initial condition of having unequal number of particles in the wells has interesting consequences, which is most discernible when the population difference between the wells is unity.
description: To appear in Eur. Phys. J. B
UNE SÉRIE LARVAIRE DANS LE GENRE NEMATOSCEUS (EUPHAUSIACÉS)
Creators: name: CASANOVA-SOULIER, Bernadette
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1968

description: In a lot of Euphausiids from the Alboran Sea and Cadiz Bay, we have studied different larval forms of the species of the genus Nematoscelis, which has permitted us to establish a complete larval series which we describe by the name of N. microps and N. atlantica, the distinction between this two species being possible only in the adult.
To the three calyptopisstages (CaI, CaII and CaIII) succeed four furcilia,a first with one non-setose pleopod (FI 1), a second with one setose and three non- setose pleopods (FII 1'+3), a third with four setose and one non-setose pleopod (FII 4'+1), lastely a forth with one terminal spine and two post-lateral spines on the telson (FIII 1t+21); then the post-larva appears.
The evolution of the cephalic, masticatory, thoracic and abdominal appendages has been followed during this different stages.
The limited number of the latter leads us to say that the larval development of N. microps-N. atlantica is condensed, yet without allowing us to state that it is accelerated.
Zum Themenschwerpunkt "Bildung Älterer"
Creators: name: Schmidt, Bernhard
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: In diesem Beitrag wird ein kurzer Überblick über die Artikel der Ausgabe 2 (2006) der "bildungsforschung" mit dem Themenschwerpunkt "Bildung Älterer" gegeben.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 2 (2006): Bildung Älterer
Widespread transcription of a Qa region gene in adult mice
Creators: name: Frelinger, Jeffrey A.
name: Palmer, Melanie J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1987

description: The mouse MHC class I family includes genes encoded in four regions: H- 2K, H-2D, Qa and Tla. While K/D genes are well characterized, relatively little is known about Qa or Tla genes. We have studied the transcription of a B10.P Qa region gene. DNA sequence comparisons of the transmembrane region, supported by Southern blot analysis of cosmid and genomic DNAs from BALB/c and C57BL/10, demonstrate the lambda 3a gene corresponds to Q4p. In both Northern blots and RNA protection experiments using probes derived from the 3' noncoding region, we found that Q4, like the H-2K and H-2D genes, is widely transcribed in B10.P tissues. These data demonstrate for the first time widespread transcription of a Qa gene.
Dual braid monoids, Mikado braids and positivity in Hecke algebras
Creators: name: Digne, François
name: Gobet, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the rational permutation braids, that is the elements of an Artin-Tits group of spherical type which can be written $x^{-1} y$ where $x$ and $y$ are prefixes of the Garside element of the braid monoid. We give a geometric characterization of these braids in type $A_n$ and $B_n$ and then show that in spherical types different from $D_n$ the simple elements of the dual braid monoid (for arbitrary choice of Coxeter element) embedded in the braid group are rational permutation braids (we conjecture this to hold also in type $D_n$).This property implies positivity properties of the polynomials arising in the linear expansion of their images in the Iwahori-Hecke algebra when expressed in the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis. In type $A_n$, it implies positivity properties of their images in the Temperley-Lieb algebra when expressed in the diagram basis.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
On Jurassic and Cretaceous disasterid deep-sea echinoids
Creators: name: SOLOVJEV, Аndrei N.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: In Jurassic times, the superorder Atelostomata was only represented by disasterid echinoids with a disjunct apical system. Groups with joint apical system, holasterids and toxasterids, appeared in the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian). They gave rise to numerous Mesozoic and Cenozoic atelostome groups. Pushing out of disasterid echinoids from marine habitats happened gradually during the Neocomian. Holasterids and toxasterids became dominant groups and spread globally, while the distribution areas of disasterid echinoids became much smaller in the Early Cretaceous. Three species of disasterid echinoids from a red Lower Barremian limestone from South-Western Crimea have been investigated - Tetraromania ovulum, Corthya ambigua, Tithonia exile. According to some authors this limestone is analogous to the "Ammonitico Rosso" facies, deposited at 500–600 m depth. This depth is also attested by the analysis of the strength index of ammonite shells, found in the same deposit. Some features of the echinoid species (thin test, simple nonpetaloid ambulacra, disjunct apical system with genital pores 1 and 4 located on the ocular plates II and IV, etc.) demonstrate strong convergent similarity with Recent deep-sea pourtalesiids. These features also imply living in relatively deep waters. This conclusion can be compared to recently published data on Tithonia oxfordiana from the Oxfordian of South-East France that are associated with deep water seeps deposits (Gaillard et al., 2011). Other species of this genus from Late Callovian and Tithonian apparently also lived in relatively deep water. Thus the migration of some groups of disasterid echinoids to deep water habitats might have happened as early as the late Middle Jurassic.
The Bayesian Case Model: A Generative Approach for Case-Based Reasoning and Prototype Classification
Creators: name: Kim, Been
name: Rudin, Cynthia
name: Shah, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the Bayesian Case Model (BCM), a general framework for Bayesian case-based reasoning (CBR) and prototype classification and clustering. BCM brings the intuitive power of CBR to a Bayesian generative framework. The BCM learns prototypes, the "quintessential" observations that best represent clusters in a dataset, by performing joint inference on cluster labels, prototypes and important features. Simultaneously, BCM pursues sparsity by learning subspaces, the sets of features that play important roles in the characterization of the prototypes. The prototype and subspace representation provides quantitative benefits in interpretability while preserving classification accuracy. Human subject experiments verify statistically significant improvements to participants' understanding when using explanations produced by BCM, compared to those given by prior art.
description: Published in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) 2014, Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) 2014
A new Furongian (Cambrian) Echinoderm-Lagerstätte from the Sandu Formation (South China)
Creators: name: ZAMORA, Samuel
name: ZHU, Xuejian
name: LEFEBVRE, Bertrand
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: A new Furongian (Cambrian) Echinoderm-Lagerstätte from South China has yielded one of the most diverse and well preserved echinoderm faunas from this poorly known time interval. Eight different taxa were identified and belong to four major groups of echinoderms: edrioasteroids, rhombiferans, solutans, and stylophorans. This assemblage shows strong palaeobiogeographic affinities with other, previously described, Gondwanan faunas from Australia, France, and Korea. In terms of faunal evolution, it is intermediate between "Cambrian Evolutionary Fauna" and "Palaeozoic Evolutionary Fauna".
Mononuclear phagocytes have the potential for sustained hydroxyl radical production. Use of spin-trapping techniques to investigate mononuclear phagocyte free radical production
Creators: name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Britigan, Bradley E.
name: Coffman, Thomas J.
name: Adelberg, Danielle R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1988

description: Monocytes lack lactoferrin and have much less myeloperoxidase than neutrophils. They also acquire a potential catalyst for .OH production (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase) as they differentiate into macrophages. Consequently, the nature of free radicals produced by these cells was examined using the previously developed spin-trapping system. When stimulated with either PMA or OZ neither monocytes nor monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) exhibited spin trap evidence of .OH formation. Pretreatment with IFN-gamma failed to induce MDM .OH production. When provided with an exogenous Fe+3 catalyst, both stimulated monocytes and MDM, but not PMN, exhibited sustained .OH production, presumably due to the absence of lactoferrin in mononuclear phagocytes. Sustained production of .OH could contribute to the microbicidal activity of mononuclear phagocytes as well as inflammatory tissue damage under in vivo conditions where catalytic Fe+3 may be present.