cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Happy, Moral Racists
Creators: name: Rose, Hope
name: King, Laura
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Are happy racists viewed as morally good, compared to unhappy racists? White participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 8 cells in which they see fabricated responses ostensibly provided by a previous participant in another study. They will be asked to review the participant’s responses and rate the target on a series of traits relevant to moral goodness.
title: Ultrasound imaging of the neonatal brain
Creators: name: Sarbu, Nicolae
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Foetus
subject: Congenital
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. To evaluate the ultrasound brain anatomy and anatomical landmarksin neonates 2. To analyze the different patterns of brain injury, differentiating two groups, premature and term...
Three-dimensional visualization and modeling of large-area, nanoscale topography measurements
Creators: name: Natinsky, Eva Michelle
name: 0000-0002-5213-9229
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: B-spline modeling
3D visualization
Atomic force microscopy
Large-area nanometrology

description: High-resolution nanometrology is a critical area of development for nanoscale manufacturing, especially as it affects production throughput and fabrication quality. Similarly, large area nanometrology is an emerging topic of interest particularly as demand rises for flexible electronics and large area microdevices. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is one of the most popular tools for nanometrology, and high-resolution AFM scanning often requires a significant time commitment and often produces datasets of several million points. In large area AFM there is additional error introduced by long-range stage movements, and for larger datasets this presents challenges during analysis. It is therefore critical for the development of data processing techniques to keep pace with the requirements of analyzing this type of data, and for these techniques to be portable as miniaturization in AFM is becoming more common. This work presents a data fitting algorithm designed for reducing the parameters of large-area data sets, written in python, and utilizing well-established spline fitting techniques. This algorithm can reduce the number of parameters for a dataset by more than 90%, smooths vibrational noise, and simplifies visual analysis. The results of this work augment the current nanometrology analysis programs and will potentially drive forward the expansion of very large-area AFM to broader usage.
Physics Opportunities of a 100 TeV Proton-Proton Collider
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Han, Tao
name: Mangano, Michelangelo
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC exposes some of the most profound mysteries fundamental physics has encountered in decades, opening the door to the next phase of experimental exploration. More than ever, this will necessitate new machines to push us deeper into the energy frontier. In this article, we discuss the physics motivation and present the physics potential of a proton-proton collider running at an energy significantly beyond that of the LHC and a luminosity comparable to that of the LHC. 100 TeV is used as a benchmark of the center of mass energy, with integrated luminosities from 3 inverse ab to 30 inverse ab.
description: Review article
title: Imaging modalities in periprosthetic complications
Creators: name: Vanrusselt, Jan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Prostheses

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Due to the increase in elderly patients in our population and the increase in number of prosthetic procedures, as joint athroplasty is the most frequent orthopedic procedure, the incidence of ‘prosthetic failure’ is high and rising. Frequent...
Environmental assessment data collection framework - COVID-OUT study
Creators: name: Chen, Yiqun
name: Keen, Chris
name: Sandys, Vince
name: Simpson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Assessment
subject: COVID-19
subject: COVID-OUT
subject: Data collection
subject: Environment
subject: Framework
subject: Health
subject: National Core Studies
subject: Outbreak
subject: "PROTECT"
subject: Safety
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Transmission
subject: Ventilation
subject: Workplace

description: This framework was develop for the COVID-OUT study. The COVID-OUT (COVID-19 Outbreak investigation to Understand Transmission) study aims to understand SARS-CoV-2 transmission routes, transmission risk factors, and the roles they play in COVID-19 outbreaks in the workplace. The study has a series of field studies to investigate outbreaks in a range of workplaces. Each field study has serial measurements of workers and work environments. The framework maps out information to be collected consistently across COVID-19 outbreak sites and where possible tie data collected to a specific area within each outbreak site.
title: Evaluation of tissue echo pattern analysis with acoustic structure quantification (ASQ) in ultrasonic assessment of fatty liver disease
Creators: name: Huisman, Henkjan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Hepatic steatosis is intracellular fat accumulation in the liver and may progress to a spectrum of other liver diseases as steato-hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and eventually to a hepatocellular carcinoma. This spectrum of liver diseases is...
Molecular beam epitaxy growth of SrO buffer layers on graphite and graphene for the integration of complex oxides
Creators: name: Ahmed, Adam
name: Wen, Hua
name: Ohta, Taisuke
name: Pinchuk, Igor
name: Zhu, Tiancong
name: Beechem, Thomas
name: Kawakami, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the successful growth of high-quality SrO films on highly-ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and single-layer graphene by molecular beam epitaxy. The SrO layers have (001) orientation as confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) while atomic force microscopy measurements show continuous pinhole-free films having rms surface roughness of <1.5 Å. Transport measurements of exfoliated graphene after SrO deposition show a strong dependence between the Dirac point and Sr oxidation. Subsequently, the SrO is leveraged as a buffer layer for more complex oxide integration via the demonstration of (001) oriented SrTiO3 grown atop a SrO/HOPG stack.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
title: Evaluation of well circumscribed lesions on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT): correlation with ultrasound (US) findings and effect on recall rates.
Creators: name: Parkin, Caroline
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Screening
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Whilst mammographic screening results in reduced breast cancer mortality, it is imperfect (1). In dense breast parenchyma structures may be superimposed, obscuring cancers. Conversely, overlapping structures may mimic focal abnormalities and prompt...
Changing Organizational Culture through Gaming
Creators: name: O'Connor, Megan
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education

description: This purpose of this project was to examine the impact of an experiential learning activity on staff nurse perceptions of organizational culture following a low cost gaming simulation, Friday Night at the ER®, at a large academic medical center in the Southeast United States. The key content concepts include discussion of organizational culture and patient care, description of the Friday Night at the ER®, and impact of the game on organizational culture scores and staff perceptions. There is a need for innovative methods that communicate elements (trust, communication) of organizational culture to staff to promote patient safety. Patient care has been negatively affected by communication lapses and poor choices that occur when health care employees are uninformed, have poor handoff processes, or make decisions out of fear. Health care costs continue to rise in the United States without a subsequent increase in quality outcomes. Innovative methods for educating staff are needed to improve communication and team processes in an effort to provide efficient and effective patient care. Forty staff nurses participated in Friday Night at the ER® and recorded their perceptions of organizational culture using a pre- and post-survey design through the Diagnosing Organizational Culture Instrument (DOCI). In the post-game survey participants were also asked to provide demographic data and respond to questions about the impact of the game experience. Post-game scores on the DOCI showed more positive perceptions of organizational culture following the learning activity. However, results were not statistically significant. A Likert survey conducted post-game play revealed that participants strongly recommend the game Friday Night at the ER® for colleagues, felt that it was a useful learning activity, learned new things about their organization, and felt that it helped them to be better prepared to provide high quality care. The board game Friday Night at the ER® is a low cost method that can be used to capitalize on team training and lead to improved organizational culture scores that can potentially translate into increased patient safety.
Minimal surfaces with two ends which have the least total absolute curvature
Creators: name: Fujimori, Shoichi
name: Shoda, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53A10, Secondary 49Q05, 53C42

description: In this paper, we consider complete non-catenoidal minimal surfaces of finite total curvature with two ends. A family of such minimal surfaces with least total absolute curvature is given. Moreover, we obtain a uniqueness theorem for this family from its symmetries.
description: 37 pages, 17 figures
Cyclists' choice of lateral position between tram tracks and parked cars
Creators: name: Druba, Jan-Michael
name: Ruf, Stefanie
name: Hagemeister, Carmen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Es soll untersucht werden, ob sich die Straßenraummerkmale Straßenbahnschienen, Sharrows und parallel parkende Autos sowie injunktive und deskriptive Normen auf die Positionswahl Radfahrender auswirken. Do tram tracks, sharrows and parallel parked cars, as well as injunctive and descriptive norms affect bicyclists' positional choice?
How to conduct systematic literature reviews in management research: a guide in 6 steps and 14 decisions
Creators: name: Sauer, Philipp Christopher
name: Seuring, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Methodology
subject: Replicability
subject: Research process
subject: Structured literature review
subject: Systematic literature review
subject: 330
subject: Management
subject: Methodologie
subject: Forschungsprozess
subject: Literaturrecherche

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
title: Cardiac apex: Spectrum of diseases in Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Creators: name: Arous, Younes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Arthrography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the spectrum of Left Ventricular (LV) apex diseases using Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR). To show the advantages of CMR comparing to...
Photoionization Models of the Inner Gaseous Disk of the Herbig Be Star BD+65 1637
Creators: name: Patel, P.
name: Sigut, T. A. A.
name: Landstreet, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We attempt to constrain the physical properties of the inner, gaseous disk of the Herbig Be star BD+65 1637 using non-LTE, circumstellar disk codes and observed spectra (3700 to 10,500 Å) from the ESPaDOnS instrument on CFHT. The photoionizing radiation of the central star is assumed to be the sole source of input energy for the disk. We model optical and near-infrared emission lines that are thought to form in this region using standard techniques that have been successful in modeling the spectra of Classical Be stars. By comparing synthetic line profiles of hydrogen, helium, iron and calcium with the observed line profiles, we try to constrain the geometry, density structure, and kinematics of the gaseous disk. Reasonable matches have been found for all line profiles individually; however, no disk density model based on a single power-law for the equatorial density was able to simultaneously fit all of the observed emission lines. Amongst the emission lines, the metal lines, especially the Ca II IR triplet, seem to require higher disk densities than the other lines. Excluding the Ca II lines, a model in which the equatorial disk density falls as $10^{-10} (R_{*}/R)^3 g\,cm^{-3}$ seen at an inclination of 45° for a $50\,R_{*}$ disk provides reasonable matches to the overall line shapes and strengths. The Ca II lines seem to require a shallower drop off as $10^{-10} (R_{*}/R)^2 g\,cm^{-3}$ to match their strength. More complex disk density models are likely required to refine the match to the BD+65 1637 spectrum.
title: Cerebral volume measurement by flat panel detector in the angiography suite: optimisation of injection protocols to reach the steady state
Creators: name: Caroff, Jildaz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Endovascular treatment is a promising approach for early stroke therapy (1). However selecting the right acute ischemic stroke patients eligible for revascularization therapy can be challenging (2). Cerebral blood volume (CBV) anomalies are...
The drift in the transatlantic relationship: causes of growing European anti-Americanism
Creators: name: Sivy, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Since the end of WWII, the prevalence and salience of anti-Americanism has waxed and waned across Europe. However, this sentiment has never permeated the masses—until recently. At the turn of the 21st century, European anti-Americanism drastically rises. Investigations into the declining American popularity have revealed record high disapproval ratings for the US. Europeans are finding the US and Americans more unfavorable and untrustworthy. What could have caused of such a drastic shift? The Bush administration has always been highly unpopular throughout Europe. Therefore, an examination of its foreign policy initiatives and public diplomacy efforts could shed some light on not only the causes of rising anti-Americanism, but also the permanence of this shift.
title: Phase contrast mammography: a novel diagnostic tool for breast imaging
Creators: name: Wang, Zhentian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Anatomy
subject: Mammography
subject: CT
subject: Instrumentation
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Phase-contrast and scattering-based x-ray imaging are known to provide additional and complementary information to conventional, absorption-based methods [1,2]. Differential phase contrast imaging using grating-interformeter is a promising tool to...
Risk and disaster management in Occupational Therapy: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: ribeiro, fernanda
name: magalhães, lilian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency and Disaster Management
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: disasters
subject: occupational therapy
subject: scoping review

description: A scoping review protocol
Jahresbericht / Universität Dortmund, Lehrstuhl für elektrische Energieversorgung 1997
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund, Lehrstuhl für elektrische Energieversorgung
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Jahresbericht
subject: 624

description: Jahresbericht / Universität Dortmund, Lehrstuhl für elektrische Energieversorgung;1997
Influence of vaginal lactobacilli on barrier properties of cervicovaginal mucus against HIV
Creators: name: Nunn, Kenetta
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: Virology
Biology

description: The vaginal epithelium is coated with cervicovaginal mucus (CVM), a dense mesh network of mucin fibers that HIV in semen must penetrate in order to reach target cells residing in the epithelium. Trapping HIV in CVM offers the potential to prevent initial HIV infections altogether, and likely accounts in part for the generally low rates of HIV transmission (~1 in 100-1000 coital acts). CVM is populated by a dense microbial community that can differ markedly between women as well as in the same woman over time, and epidemiological studies indicate that the microbiota can significantly impact the risk of acquiring HIV. Nevertheless, little is understood about whether specific microbes, including different species of Lactobacillus, may modulate the barrier properties of CVM against HIV. In this thesis, I decided to investigate whether differences in the vaginal microbiota may result in differential ability of native CVM to immobilize and trap HIV. Using high-resolution particle tracking, I found that HIV mobility across different CVM specimens was not correlated to vaginal pH or total lactic acid levels, and only slightly correlated to Nugent scores. Instead, I found that HIV readily penetrates CVM with low levels of D-lactic acid (D-LA), but is consistently trapped in CVM with high D-LA levels. Based on vaginal microbiome analysis using high throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing, I confirmed that CVM specimens with low levels of native D-LA are more likely to possess a L.iners dominated microbiota, whereas CVM specimens with high levels of native D-LA are more likely to possess a L. crispatus dominated microbiota. These results indicate that vaginal Lactobacilli spp. can alter the barrier properties of CVM against HIV, and that L. iners, rather than solely BV-associated microbes, may be correlated to increased susceptibility to HIV transmission relative to L. crispatus.
Symbol Step Paper
Creators: name: Chan, Jenny Yun Chen
name: Smith, Hannah
name: Ottmar, Erin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Educational Psychology

description: We examine how symbols—specifically variables versus numbers—impact students’ problem-solving strategies, and use of these properties, within an online algebra notation system where students can dynamically transform and simplify expressions. Using log data within the system, we quantitatively and qualitatively examine how symbols and students’ mathematical knowledge influence their strategies and process in problem-solving.
title: In preoperative primary breast cancer: Do we still need histology for sonographically malignant axillary lymph nodes?
Creators: name: Alfahad, Aws
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Education and training
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Axillary lymph nodes staging is essential in the management of breast cancer. It's also an important factor in assessing prognosis and making treatment plans in invasive breast cancer 1 . Previous studies had looked into the correlation between...
Direct imaging of topological edge states at a bilayer graphene domain wall
Creators: name: Yin, Long-Jing
name: Jiang, Hua
name: Qiao, Jia-Bin
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AB-BA domain wall in gapped graphene bilayers is a rare naked structure hosting topological electronic states. Here we show, for the first time, direct imaging of its topological edge states by using scanning tunneling microscope. The simultaneously obtained atomic-resolution images of the domain wall provide us unprecedented opportunities to measure the spatially-varying edge states within it. The one-dimensional conducting channels are observed to be mainly located around the two edges of the domain wall, which is reproduced quite well by our theoretical calculations. Our experiment further demonstrates that the one-dimensional topological states are quite robust even in the presence of high magnetic fields.
description: 3 Figures in main text and 9 figures in SI
A spin model for intrinsic antiferromagnetic skyrmions on a triangular lattice
Creators: name: Aldarawsheh, Amal
name: Sallermann, Moritz
name: Abusaa, Muayad
name: Lounis, Samir
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: arXiv (2023). doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2302.14398
description: Skyrmions are prospected as the potential future of data storage due to their topologically protected spin structures. However, traditional ferromagnetic (FM) skyrmions experience deflection when driven with an electric current, hindering their usage in spintronics. Antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmions, consisting of two FM solitons coupled antiferromagnetically, are predicted to have a zero Magnus force, making them promising candidates for spintronic racetrack memories. Currently, they have been stabilized in synthetic AFM structures, i.e. multilayers hosting FM skyrmions, which couple antiferromagnetically through a non-magnetic spacer, while recent first-principles simulations predict their emergence in an intrinsic form, within an row-wise AFM single monolayer of Cr deposited on PdFe bilayer grown on Ir(111) surfaces. The latter material forms a triangular lattice, where single and interlinked AFM skyrmions can be stabilized. Here, we explore the minimal Heisenberg model enabling the occurrence of such AFM solitons and the underlying phase diagrams by accounting for the interplay between the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and Heisenberg exchange interactions, as well as the magnetic anisotropy and impact of magnetic field. By providing the fundamental basis to identify and understand the behavior of intrinsic AFM skyrmions, we anticipate our model to become a powerful tool for exploring and designing new topological magnetic materials to conceptualize devices for AFM spintronics.
description: Published by arXiv
title: Inter-rater reliability of radiographic scoring results in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Creators: name: Spirov, Goran
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Observer performance
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and progressive systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease the cause of which remains unknown. The disease may present at any age, but the peak onset is in the forth to the sixth decade affecting women more...
Social Regulatory Response, Social Support, and Physical Health
Creators: name: Lin, Jingrun
name: Namaky, Nauder
name: Coan, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We preregister exclusion criteria and an analysis plan to be used when analyzing a previously collected dataset examining the interaction between brain responses to social regulation and perceived support on physical health indicators.
Hydrodynamische Electronik
Creators: name: Schmalian, Jörg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentation by Prof. Dr. Jörg Schmalian on hydrodynamic electronics (in German). This talk was given at the colloquium in Heidelberg. In this presentation, the HYDROTRONICS project was introduced to the physics community and the general public.
title: Abdominal fluid containing masses of the neonatal period: all you need to know
Creators: name: Bruno, Costanza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Abdomen
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Barium enema
subject: Intrauterine diagnosis
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Congenital
subject: Obstetrics

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To offer a complete overview of the diagnostic hypotheses of the various fluid - containing masses which can be found in the neonatal abdomen in order to address the correct diagnostic...
Achieving Consistent Doppler Measurements from SDO/HMI Vector Field Inversions
Creators: name: Schuck, P. W.
name: Antiochos, Spiro
name: Leka, K. D.
name: Barnes, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory is delivering vector field observations of the full solar disk with unprecedented temporal and spatial resolution; however, the satellite is in a highly inclined geostationary orbit. The relative spacecraft-Sun velocity varies by $\pm3$~km/s over a day which introduces major orbital artifacts in the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager data. We demonstrate that the orbital artifacts contaminate all spatial and temporal scales in the data. We describe a newly-developed three stage procedure for mitigating these artifacts in the Doppler data derived from the Milne-Eddington inversions in the HMI Pipeline. This procedure was applied to full disk images of AR11084 to produce consistent Dopplergrams. The data adjustments reduce the power in the orbital artifacts by 31dB. Furthermore, we analyze in detail the corrected images and show that our procedure greatly improve the temporal and spectral properties of the data without adding any new artifacts. We conclude that this new and easily implemented procedure makes a dramatic improvement in the consistency of the HMI data and in its usefulness for precision scientific studies.
description: 58 pages, 19 figures, submitted to ApJ
Sustainable Housing Indicators
Creators: name: Siahaan, Lasma Melinda
name: Erlina
name: Badaruddin
name: Rujiman
Publisher: name: Visions for Sustainability
Year: 2024

description: Sustainable housing is a concept for urban planning, the goal of which is building a living environment that is fully sufficient for today's demands and future generations' needs, addressing social and ecological issues. Sustainable housing includes sustainable building principles, which are applied to the aspects of planning, constructing, and managing living environments. This research aims to contribute to the understanding of sustainable housing in Indonesia by assessing the sustainability index of housing indicators within a comprehensive framework and considering various factors that impact people's quality of life. The research findings indicate that the sustainability index values for economic, social, and environmental dimensions show a quite sustainable range. it means that the housing is designed and built with a balanced consideration of its impact on the economy, society, and the environment. Although overall the three dimensions show sustainability, it is necessary to improve several indicators in each dimension that are not sustainable, such as maintenance and operating costs; safety and security; and waste management.
description: Visions for Sustainability, NEW Visions online
Prevalence of Oral and Systemic Disease Between Bonded Child Laborers and School Children in Bagalur, Tamil Nadu, India
Creators: name: Hilla, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Objective: This study compares the prevalence of oral and systemic disease between bonded child laborers and school children living in Bagalur, Tamil Nadu, India. This is the first study to compare both the oral and systemic health between bonded child laborers and school children. The research hypothesis was that public school children were less likely to experience oral and systemic disease than bonded child laborers. Methods: School children (N=50) and bonded child laborers (N=52) were examined by a medical doctor and two dental examiners (IRB # 15-3001), who recorded the presence or absence of disease. Chi-square analysis was used to compare the two groups of children. Level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: The proportion of children (p=0.001) with at least some dental decay was significantly different (71% vs 36%) for child laborers (N =52) than school children (N=50). Child laborers were 1.9 times more likely to have decay than school children (95% CI, 1.2-2.9). Dental pain was reported by 40% of the child laborers compared to 18% of school children (p=0.018) and child laborers were 2.2 times more likely to experience dental pain than school children (95% CI,1.1-4.4). Fifty-one percent of child laborers required urgent dental treatment compared to 12% of school children (p<0.001) and they were 4.2 times more likely to require dental treatment than school children (95% CI,1.9-9.5). Child laborers were also 3 times more likely to require urgent medical treatment (95% CI,1.1-8.9). Conclusion: Bonded child laborers in Bagalur, India are more likely to experience dental decay, dental related pain, and require urgent dental and medical treatment, than school children.
title: Tissue strain imaging: what we do and what we don't know
Creators: name: Bruno, Costanza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Tissue strain techniques represent an Imaging approach aiming to depict - besides anatomical details - mechanical properties of tissues. A lot of interest is arising and many methods have been used to try to investigate elastic modulus and to create...
Botivist: Calling Volunteers to Action Using Online Bots
Creators: name: Savage, Saiph
name: Monroy-Hernandez, Andres
name: Hollerer, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: To help activists call new volunteers to action, we present Botivist: a platform that uses Twitter bots to find potential volunteers and request contributions. By leveraging different Twitter accounts, Botivist employs different strategies to encourage participation. We explore how people respond to bots calling them to action using a test case about corruption in Latin America. Our results show that the majority of volunteers (>80%) who responded to Botivist's calls to action contributed relevant proposals to address the assigned social problem. Different strategies produced differences in the quantity and relevance of contributions. Some strategies that work well offline and face-to-face appeared to hinder people's participation when used by an online bot. We analyze user behavior in response to being approached by bots with an activist purpose. We also provide strong evidence for the value of this type of civic media, and derive design implications.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, CSCW'16
Short-time evolution of Lagrangian velocity gradient correlations in isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Fang, Le
name: Bos, W. J. T.
name: Jin, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by direct numerical simulation (DNS) that the Lagrangian cross correlation of velocity gradients in homogeneous isotropic turbulence increases at short times, whereas its auto-correlation decreases. Kinematic considerations allow to show that two invariants of the turbulent velocity field determine the short-time velocity gradient correlations. In order to get a more intuitive understanding of the dynamics for longer times, heuristic models are proposed involving the combined action of local shear and rotation. These models quantitatively reproduce the effects and disentangle the different physical mechanisms leading to the observations in the DNS.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
title: Periurethral lesions in women: correlation between MRI and double balloon urethrography
Creators: name: Portnoy, Orith
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: MR
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diverticula

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Female urethral diverticulum (UD) is a localized outpouching of the urethra into the surrounding tissues. It is estimated to occur in 0.6-6% of women [ 1 ]. Most are acquired and thought to evolve from rupture of abscess in a periurethral gland into...
Cancellare (e riscrivere) Omero. L’Odissea e i classici ‘bruciati’ da Isgrò
Creators: name: Treu, Martina; Isgrò, Emilio
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Emilio Isgro
Pompei
Homer
Odissea cancellata

description: Since 1964 the Sicilian artist Emilio Isgrò has been ‘burning’ the classics. Still today, he claims to be on the opposite side of cancel culture. By erasing and rewriting ancient texts, he aims at making them rise from the ashes, like the Phoenix. As a playwright, in the early 1980s, he erased and rewrote Aeschylus on the ruins of the earthquake in the Belice valley (Orestea di Gibellina). In 2024, he has brought his Erased Odyssey (Odissea cancellata) to the great theatre of Pompeii: Homer and his characters have been brought to life among the stones and the inhabitants of the ghost town, buried by the volcano (see the website of the Festival Pompeii Theatrum Mundi.
Capacity and Expressiveness of Genomic Tandem Duplication
Creators: name: Jain, Siddharth
name: Farnoud, Farzad
name: Bruck, Jehoshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The majority of the human genome consists of repeated sequences. An important type of repeated sequences common in the human genome are tandem repeats, where identical copies appear next to each other. For example, in the sequence $AGTC\underline{TGTG}C$, $TGTG$ is a tandem repeat, that may be generated from $AGTCTGC$ by a tandem duplication of length $2$. In this work, we investigate the possibility of generating a large number of sequences from a \textit{seed}, i.e.\ a small initial string, by tandem duplications of bounded length. We study the capacity of such a system, a notion that quantifies the system's generating power. Our results include \textit{exact capacity} values for certain tandem duplication string systems. In addition, motivated by the role of DNA sequences in expressing proteins via RNA and the genetic code, we define the notion of the \textit{expressiveness} of a tandem duplication system as the capability of expressing arbitrary substrings. We then \textit{completely} characterize the expressiveness of tandem duplication systems for general alphabet sizes and duplication lengths. In particular, based on a celebrated result by Axel Thue from 1906, presenting a construction for ternary square-free sequences, we show that for alphabets of size 4 or larger, bounded tandem duplication systems, regardless of the seed and the bound on duplication length, are not fully expressive, i.e. they cannot generate all strings even as substrings of other strings. Note that the alphabet of size 4 is of particular interest as it pertains to the genomic alphabet. Building on this result, we also show that these systems do not have full capacity. In general, our results illustrate that duplication lengths play a more significant role than the seed in generating a large number of sequences for these systems.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
title: Predictive factors of poor functionnal outcome, mortality and hemorrhage after acute ischemic stroke treated by stent-retriever: the thrombus length is determinant.
Creators: name: Soize, Sebastien
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: MR
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Duringthe last decade,successive development and growing use of chemical and mechanical intra-arterial thrombolysis has revolutionized the treatment of acute ischemic stroke, which previously consisted mainly in intravenous thrombolysis [1].Those...
PRISMA checklist for ‘Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, and high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels in urine in overactive bladder patients: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Utomo, Edwin
name: Farhat
name: Barus, Melvin
name: Tala, Mohd.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This registration contained PRISMA checklist as a reporting guideline for 'Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, and high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels in urine in overactive bladder patients: a meta-analysis'.
title: Usefulness of the angio TC in the most frequent pathology of aorta in emergency
Creators: name: Garrido Blázquez, Montserrat
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dissection
subject: Aneurysms
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To expose the diagnostic possibilities of the aortic urgent pathology in a second-level hospital. Enumerate the causes and radiological findings of the most frequent aortic urgent...
ExpressionBot: An Emotive Lifelike Robotic Face for Face-to-Face Communication
Creators: name: Mollahosseini, Ali
name: Graitzer, Gabriel
name: Borts, Eric
name: Conyers, Stephen
name: Voyles, Richard M.
name: Cole, Ronald
name: Mahoor, Mohammad H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article proposes an emotive lifelike robotic face, called ExpressionBot, that is designed to support verbal and non-verbal communication between the robot and humans, with the goal of closely modeling the dynamics of natural face-to-face communication. The proposed robotic head consists of two major components: 1) a hardware component that contains a small projector, a fish-eye lens, a custom-designed mask and a neck system with 3 degrees of freedom; 2) a facial animation system, projected onto the robotic mask, that is capable of presenting facial expressions, realistic eye movement, and accurate visual speech. We present three studies that compare Human-Robot Interaction with Human-Computer Interaction with a screen-based model of the avatar. The studies indicate that the robotic face is well accepted by users, with some advantages in recognition of facial expression and mutual eye gaze contact.
title: Entero-colpo-cysto-defecography vs supine entero-MRI: which one is the best tool in the differentiation of enteroceles, elytroceles and edroceles?
Creators: name: Tecame, Mario
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Defecography
subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Pelvic floor disorders represent a significant cause of morbidity associated with a severe reduction of quality of life. It represent a very common clinical problem that afflicts women three to seven times more often than man(1,2) . Even if the the...
Age DRM meta-analysis
Creators: name: Morcom, Alexa
name: Haley, Fintan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: cognitive aging
subject: DRM
subject: false memory
subject: false recognition
subject: meta-analysis

description: Older adults are often reported as being more prone to errors in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) word list false memory task (1995). The meta- analysis of Fraundorf et al. (2019) showed that relative to young adults, older adults generally showed reduced discrimination between studied items and unstudied lures over a range of recognition memory tasks. However, others e.g. Pansuwan et al. (2020) have not found age differences in lure false recognition in the DRM task. The aim of the current study is to establish whether there is an age difference in false recognition in the DRM task through a meta-analysis. Fraundorf, S. H., Hourihan, K. L., Peters, R. A., & Benjamin, A. S. (2019). Aging and recognition memory: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 145(4), 339–371. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000185 Pansuwan, T., Breuer, F., Gazder, T., Lau, Z. J., Cueva, S., Swanson, L., … Morcom, A. M. (2019). Evidence for adult age-invariance in associative false recognition. Memory, 28(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2019.1705351
A note on the colorful fractional Helly theorem
Creators: name: Kim, Minki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Helly's theorem is a classical result concerning the intersection patterns of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Two important generalizations are the colorful version and the fractional version. Recently, Bárány et al. combined the two, obtaining a colorful fractional Helly theorem. In this paper, we give an improved version of their result.
Interpreting Generalized Bayesian Inference by Generalized Bayesian Inference
Creators: name: Rodemann, Julian
name: Augustin, Thomas
name: de Heide, Rianne
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: The concept of safe Bayesian inference [ 4] with learning rates [5 ] has recently sparked a lot of research, e.g. in the context of generalized linear models [ 2]. It is occasionally also referred to as generalized Bayesian inference, e.g. in [2 , page 1] – a fact that should let IP advocates sit up straight and take notice, as this term is commonly used to describe Bayesian updating of credal sets. On this poster, we demonstrate that this reminiscence extends beyond terminology.
The effect of anode emitter injection capability on characteristics of hybrid SIT-MOS transistors
Creators: name: Kyuregyan, A. S.
name: Gorbatyuk, A. V.
name: Ivanov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of optimization of high voltage hybrid SIT-MOS transistors (HSMT) by local reduction of the lifetime near anode emitter and/or reduction of the anode emitter injection ability by three different ways has been investigated using two-dimensional numerical simulation. It has been shown that all of these methods proposed previously for optimization of insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) are physically equivalent and makes it possible to reduce turn-off energy losses $E_{off}$ in HSMT by 30-40%. Importantly that energy $E_{off}$ in optimized HSMT appears to be 15-35% less than in equivalent trench IGBT under other equal conditions.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, in Russian
title: The spectrum of imaging manifestations and prognostic factors of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
Creators: name: Sarbu, Nicolae
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Hypertension
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the spectrum of imaging findings ofposterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) with special focus on the atypical presentations and the prognostic factors...