cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PROFITABILITY OF ALFALFA HAY STORAGE USING PROBABILITIES: AN EXTENSION APPROACH
Creators: name: Shane, Ronald L.
name: Myer, Gordon L.
name: Shane, Ronald L.
name: Myer, Gordon L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Film managers are usually faced with making decisions involving risk and uncertainty. A common source of risk and uncertainty is related to price variability. It is possible to attach probabilities to price variability based on historical data, thus providing the manager with additional information to base decisions. The purpose of this study is to develop and present extension information in a form that assists a producer to choose a marketing strategy based on the producer's own risk preference. This was done by developing profitability of percentage rates of return based on historical data. Alfalfa hay is used as the commodity example.
Xyleborinus artelineatus
Creators: name: Rabaglia, Robert J.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Johnson, Andrew J.
name: Schmaedick, Mark A.
name: Smith, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Xyleborinus
Xyleborinus artelineatus

description: Xyleborinus artelineatus (Beeson)
 Xyleborus artelineatus Beeson, 1929: 239.
 Xyleborinus artelineatus (Beeson): Beaver 1991: 94.
 Xyleborus cinctipennis Schedl, 1980: 186. syn. nov.
 Schedl (1951a) reported this species from Moloata [sic] on Tutuila. Beeson (1929) described it as a new species from Upolu. It occurs in Australia, Fiji and Samoa.
 Xyleborus cinctipennis was synonymised with Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg) by Wood (1989). X. saxesenii is a Palaearctic species which has been introduced into a number of countries in North and South America, South Africa and Australia. One of us (RAB) has examined the holotypes of Xyleborinus artelineatus (NHML) and Xyleborus cinctipennis (NMW), and compared them with specimens of X. artelineatus collected in Australia, Fiji and Samoa, and with numerous specimens of Xyleborinus saxesenii from Europe, Asia, Australia, New Caledonia, and South Africa. It is clear that Wood was mistaken, and that X. cinctipennis is, in fact, conspecific with X. artelineatus and not X. saxesenii. It is here placed in synonymy with X. artelineatus. Xyleborinus artelineatus can be distinguished from X. saxesenii by the following characters (those of X. artelineatus given first). 1) Elytral declivity distinctly impressed between clearly raised interstriae 3 vs elytral declivity convex or plano-convex, interstriae 3 at most weakly raised, usually not raised; 2) Interstriae 1 without tubercles on face of elytral declivity, a single pair on the upper margin of declivity vs interstriae 1 with a row of 2–4 tubercles on face of declivity in addition to pair on upper margin; 3) interstrial spines on elytral declivity strongly developed, especially on interstriae 3 vs interstrial spines weakly developed; 4) elytral declivity always strongly shining vs elytral declivity usually dull, opaque, occasionally shining. The species are distinct even where both occur at a single locality (Queensland, Australia).
Current survey records: American Samoa: Tutuila Isl.: Aoloau, Auto, Fagaalu, Leone, Malaeimi, Maloata, Masausi, Vatia; Aunu‘u Isl.; Olosega Isl.: Olosega.
description: Published as part of Rabaglia, Robert J., Beaver, Roger A., Johnson, Andrew J., Schmaedick, Mark A. & Smith, Sarah M., 2020, The bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) of American Samoa, pp. 171-195 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/3927891
"... und dann habe ich darüber nachgedacht ..." Das "Modellcurriculum" - ein Konzept zur Reflexionsarbeit für Studierende im Rahmen ihrer schulpraktischen Ausbildung
Creators: name: Hansen, Christina
Publisher: name: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik
Year: 2017

description: Als wichtige Grundlage, um professionelle Kompetenz aufzubauen und weiterzuentwickeln, gilt die Fähigkeit, die eigene Praxis zu reflektieren. In der Aus- und Weiterbildung von Lehrpersonen stellt sich dabei die Frage, wie in der Reflexion Praxiserfahrungen und Wissenschaftswissen ertragreich aufeinander bezogen werden können. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Pilotprojekt der Universität Passau vorgestellt, welches im Wintersemester 2012/13 am Lehrstuhl für Grundschulpädagogik implementiert wurde und Reflexionsarbeit zur Professionalisierung pädagogischer Akteure in den Fokus nimmt. Das "Modellcurriculum für Professionalisierung im Lehrberuf" soll Studierende dabei unterstützen, komplexe professionsspezifische Kompetenzen durch die enge Verknüpfung von spezifischen Lehrerveranstaltungen, Mentoraten und Reflexionsseminaren gezielt aufzubauen. In diesem Beitrag werden allerdings ausschließlich die theoretischen Grundlagen und strukturellen Maßnahmen für die Reflexionsarbeit mit Studierenden im Modellcurriculum vorgestellt, da die empirischen Ergebnisse zur wissenschaftlichen Evaluation des Konzepts im Rahmen einer Dissertationsarbeit in Vorbereitung sind (Fischer, in Druck) und daher nicht im vorliegenden Beitrags vorweg genommen werden können.
description: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik, Bd. 8 (2016)
Energy Conditions in $f(Q)$ gravity
Creators: name: Mandal, Sanjay
name: Sahoo, P. K.
name: Santos, J. R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete theory of gravity impels us to go beyond Einstein's General Relativity. One promising approach lies in a new class of teleparallel theory of gravity named $f(Q)$, where the nonmetricity $Q$ is responsible for the gravitational interaction. The important roles any of these alternative theories should obey are the energy condition constraints. Such constraints establish the compatibility of a given theory with the causal and geodesic structure of space-time. In this work, we present a complete test of energy conditions for $f(Q)$ gravity models. The energy conditions allowed us to fix our free parameters, restricting the families of $f(Q)$ models compatible with the accelerated expansion our Universe passes through. Our results straight the viability of $f(Q)$ theory, leading us close to the dawn of a complete theory for gravitation.
description: PRD accepted version
Lepton Photon Symposium 2005: Summary and Outlook
Creators: name: Halzen, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lepton Photon 2005 told the saga of the Standard Model which is still exhilarating because it leaves all questions of consequence unanswered.
description: Talk presented at the XXII International Symposium on Lepton-Photon Interactions at High Energy, Uppsala, Sweden, July 2005. 11 pages, Latex2e with ws-procs10x7.cls (included), 6 postscript figures (color). Typos corrected
Shifting boundaries : aboriginal identity, pluralist theory, and the politics of self-government in Canada
Creators: name: Schouls, Timothy A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: While Canada is often called a pluralist state, there are no sustained studies by political scientists in which aboriginal self-government is discussed specifically in terms of the analytical tradition of pluralist thought. Aboriginal self-government is usually discussed as an issue of cultural preservation or national self-determination. Aboriginal identity is framed in terms of cultural and national traits that are unique to an aboriginal community and selfgovernment is taken to represent the aboriginal communal desire to protect and preserve those traits. Is such an understanding of what motivates aboriginal self-government accurate, or does it yield an incomplete understanding of the complex phenomenon that aboriginal selfgovernment in Canada represents? The political tradition of pluralism allows for analysis of aboriginal self-government that addresses questions left unattended by the cultural and nationalist frameworks. Pluralism is often viewed as a public arrangement in which distinct groups are given room to live side by side, characterized by mutual recognition and affirmation. At the same time, there are different faces of pluralist theory and each addresses questions about the recognition and affirmation of aboriginal self-government in different ways. Those three contemporary faces can be distinguished by the labels communitarian, individualist, and relational. The major hypothesis advanced is that aboriginal self-government is better understood if an "identification" perspective on aboriginal identity is adopted as opposed to a "cultural" or "national" one and if that perspective is linked to a relational theory of pluralism as opposed to a communitarian or individualist one. The identification approach examines aboriginal identity not in terms of cultural and political traits, but in terms of identification with, and political commitment to, an aboriginal community. Relational pluralism in turn, examines the challenge of aboriginal self-government in terms of power differences within aboriginal communities and between aboriginal and Canadian governments. Applying these approaches to aboriginal politics in Canada confirms their suitability. Contrary to what previous scholarship has assumed, aboriginal self-government should not be seen primarily as a tool to preserve cultural and national differences as goods in and of themselves. The politics of aboriginal self-government should be seen as involving demands to equalize current imbalances in power so that aboriginal communities and the individuals within them can construct aboriginal identities according to their own design.
Additional file 5 of A subset of activated fibroblasts is associated with distant relapse in early luminal breast cancer
Creators: name: Bonneau, Claire
name: Eliès, Antoine
name: Kieffer, Yann
name: Bourachot, Brigitte
name: Ladoire, Sylvain
name: Pelon, Floriane
name: Hequet, Delphine
name: Jean-Marc Guinebretière
name: Blanchet, Christophe
name: Vincent-Salomon, Anne
name: Rouzier, Roman
name: Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S3. Related to Fig. 2. Increased vascularization is associated with distant relapse. (A) Representative views of CD31 immunostaining in either controls (left) and cases (right) (Scale bar = 100um). (B) Boxplot showing the percentage of CD31+ areas normalized on stroma proportion according to recurrence status and BC molecular subtype (N = 104, 52 controls and 52 cases). P-value is from Wilcoxon test.
A New Generalized Harmonic Evolution System
Creators: name: Lindblom, Lee
name: Scheel, Mark A.
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Owen, Robert
name: Rinne, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new representation of the Einstein evolution equations is presented that is first order, linearly degenerate, and symmetric hyperbolic. This new system uses the generalized harmonic method to specify the coordinates, and exponentially suppresses all small short-wavelength constraint violations. Physical and constraint-preserving boundary conditions are derived for this system, and numerical tests that demonstrate the effectiveness of the constraint suppression properties and the constraint-preserving boundary conditions are presented.
description: Updated to agree with published version
Semiclassical theory of the circular photogalvanic effect in gyrotropic systems
Creators: name: Golub, L. E.
name: Ivchenko, E. L.
name: Spivak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) for classically high photon energies which exceed the electron scattering rate but are small compared to the average electron kinetic energy. In this frequency range one can calculate the CPGE by using two different approaches. In the fully quantum-mechanical approach we find the photocurrent density by applying Fermi's golden rule for indirect intraband optical transitions with virtual intermediate states both in the conduction and valence bands. In the framework of the semiclassical approach, we apply a generalized Boltzmann equation with accounts for the Berry-curvature induced anomalous velocity, side jumps and skew scattering. The calculation is carried out for a wurtzite symmetry crystal. Both methods yield the same results for the CPGE current demonstrating consistency between the two approaches and applicability of the semiclassical theory for the description of nonlinear high-frequency transport.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Pädagogische Zertifikate im Lehramtsstudium zur individuellen Profilbildung
Creators: name: Asen-Molz, Katharina
name: Plank, Kathrin
Publisher: name: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik
Year: 2017

description: Studierende sollen mittels gezielter und vertiefter Qualifizierung individuelle Profile herausbilden können. Deswegen wurden am Lehrstuhl für Grundschulpädagogik und -didaktik der Universität Passau zum Wintersemester 2015/16 die beiden Schwerpunktprofile "Begabungsförderung und kindzentriertes Unterrichten" und "Inklusion und inklusive Schulgestaltung" implementiert. Im Folgenden werden die konzeptionellen Überlegungen und die Durchführung dieser Schwerpunktprofilsetzung erläutert.
description: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik, Bd. 8 (2016)
Additional file 3 of A subset of activated fibroblasts is associated with distant relapse in early luminal breast cancer
Creators: name: Bonneau, Claire
name: Eliès, Antoine
name: Kieffer, Yann
name: Bourachot, Brigitte
name: Ladoire, Sylvain
name: Pelon, Floriane
name: Hequet, Delphine
name: Jean-Marc Guinebretière
name: Blanchet, Christophe
name: Vincent-Salomon, Anne
name: Rouzier, Roman
name: Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Related to Fig. 1. Multivariate analysis using Cox model for risk of distant relapse according to CDH1 (E-Cadherin) expression and proliferation rates.
On spectral scaling laws for incompressible anisotropic MHD turbulence
Creators: name: Galtier, Sebastien
name: Pouquet, Annick
name: Mangeney, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A heuristic model is given for anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence in the presence of a uniform external magnetic field $B_0 {\bf {\hat e}_{\pa}}$. The model is valid for both moderate and strong $B_0$ and is able to describe both the strong and weak wave turbulence regimes as well as the transition between them. The main ingredient of the model is the assumption of constant ratio at all scales between \add{the} linear wave period and \add{the} nonlinear turnover timescale. Contrary to the model of critical balance introduced by Goldreich and Sridhar [P. Goldreich and S. Sridhar, ApJ {\bf 438}, 763 (1995)], it is not assumed in addition that this ratio be equal to unity at all scales which allows us to use the Iroshnikov-Kraichnan phenomenology. It is then possible to recover the widely observed anisotropic scaling law $\kpa \propto \kpe^{2/3}$ between parallel and perpendicular wavenumbers (with reference to $B_0 {\bf {\hat e}_{\pa}}$) and to obtain the universal prediction, $3α+ 2β= 7$, for the total energy spectrum $E(\kpe,\kpa) \sim \kpe^{-α} \kpa^{-β}$. In particular, with such a prediction the weak Alfvén wave turbulence constant-flux solution is recovered and, for the first time, a possible explanation to its precursor found numerically by Galtier et al [S. Galtier et al., J. Plasma Phys. {\bf 63}, 447 (2000)] is given.
Additional file 4 of A subset of activated fibroblasts is associated with distant relapse in early luminal breast cancer
Creators: name: Bonneau, Claire
name: Eliès, Antoine
name: Kieffer, Yann
name: Bourachot, Brigitte
name: Ladoire, Sylvain
name: Pelon, Floriane
name: Hequet, Delphine
name: Jean-Marc Guinebretière
name: Blanchet, Christophe
name: Vincent-Salomon, Anne
name: Rouzier, Roman
name: Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Related to Fig. 2. Immune profiling in control luminal BC and cases with recurrence. Boxplots showing the count of stained cells per mm2 at the surface of epithelial (left) and stromal (right) compartments for total lymphocytes on HES sections (A), B lymphocytes using CD20 marker (B), CD8+ T lymphocytes (C), CD4+ T lymphocytes (D), FOXP3+ T lymphocytes (E), Th1 T lymphocytes using Tbet marker (F), Th17 T lymphocytes using IL17 marker (G), dendritic cells using DC Lamp marker (H), macrophages using CD163 marker (I) and PD-1+ lymphocytes (J). Data are shown according to the recurrence status. N = 104 patients (52 controls in blue and 52 cases in red) for all analyses, except for PD-1 and PD-L1 markers (N = 44, 22 controls, 22 cases). P-values are from Wilcoxon test.
Variable accretion and outflow in young brown dwarfs
Creators: name: Scholz, Alexander
name: Jayawardhana, Ray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first dedicated monitoring campaign of spectroscopic variability in young brown dwarfs. High-resolution optical spectra of six targets in nearby star-forming regions were obtained over 11 nights between 2005 January-March on the Magellan 6.5m telescope. We find significant variability in Halpha and a number of other emission lines related to accretion and outflow processes on a variety of timescales ranging from hours to weeks to years. The most dramatic changes are seen for 2M1207, 2M1101 and ChaI-ISO217. We observe possible accretion rate changes by about an order of magnitude in two of these objects, over timescales of weeks (2M1207) or hours (2M1101). The accretion 'burst' seen in 2M1101 could be due to a 'clumpy' flow. We also see indications for changes in the outflow rate in at least three objects. In one case (ISO217), there appears to be a ~1-hour time lag between outflow and accretion variations, consistent with a scenario in which the wind originates from the inner disk edge. Our variability study supports a close to edge-on inclination for the brown dwarf LS-RCrA 1. The fact that all targets in our sample show variations in accretion and/or outflow indicators suggests that studies of young brown dwarf properties should be based either on large samples or time series. As an example, we demonstrate that the large scatter in the recently found accretion rate vs. mass relationship can be explained primarily with variability. The observed profile variations imply asymmetric accretion flows in brown dwarfs, which, in turn, is evidence for magnetic funneling by large-scale fields. We show that accreting sub-stellar objects may harbor magnetic fields with ~kG strength (abridged).
description: 33 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Feebly Interacting $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ Gauge Boson Warm Dark Matter and XENON1T Anomaly
Creators: name: Choi, Gongjun
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
name: Yokozaki, Norimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation of an excess in the electronic recoil data by the XENON1T detector has drawn many attentions as a potential hint for an extension of the Standard Model (SM). Absorption of a vector boson with the mass of $m_{A'}\!\in\!(2\,{\rm keV},\!3\,{\rm keV})$ is one of the feasible explanations to the excess. In the case where the vector boson explains the dark matter (DM) population today, it is highly probable that the vector boson belongs to a class of the warm dark matter (WDM) due to its suspected mass regime. In such a scenario, providing a good fit for the excess, the kinetic mixing $κ\!\sim\!10^{-15}$ asks for a non-thermal origin of the vector DM. In this letter, we consider a scenario where the gauge boson is nothing but the $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ gauge boson and its non-thermal origin is attributed to the decay of the coherently oscillating scalar of which condensation induces the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$. We discuss implications for the early universe physics when the warm nature of the vector DM serves as a resolution to both the small scale problems that $Λ$CDM model encounters and the XENON1T anomaly.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, the way of producing the parent scalar energy density is changed, the conclusion remains unchanged
Loop-Corrected Compactifications of the Heterotic String with Line Bundles
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Honecker, Gabriele
name: Weigand, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the E8 x E8 heterotic string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau manifolds with bundles containing abelian factors in their structure group. Generic low energy consequences such as the generalised Green-Schwarz mechanism for the multiple anomalous abelian gauge groups are studied. We also compute the holomorphic gauge couplings and induced Fayet-Iliopoulos terms up to one-loop order, where the latter are interpreted as stringy one-loop corrections to the Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau condition. Such models generically have frozen combinations of Kaehler and dilaton moduli. We study concrete bundles with structure group SU(N) x U(1)^M yielding quasi-realistic gauge groups with chiral matter given by certain bundle cohomology classes. We also provide a number of explicit tadpole free examples of bundles defined by exact sequences of sums of line bundles over complete intersection Calabi-Yau spaces. This includes one example with precisely the Standard Model gauge symmetry.
description: 47 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX, v2: stability discussion in sect. 2.1 slightly extended, refs. added, v3: normalization of Green-Schwarz term corrected
Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff 1868
Creators: name: Rabaglia, Robert J.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Johnson, Andrew J.
name: Schmaedick, Mark A.
name: Smith, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Xyleborus
Xyleborus affinis

description: Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff
 Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff, 1868: 401.
 Xyleborus mascarensis Eichhoff, 1878: 372. Synonymy: Wood 1960: 71.
 Schedl (1951a) reported this species as X. mascarensis Eichhoff from Tutuila. The species has a circumtropical distribution, but is less common in the Oriental and Pacific regions than in Africa and the Americas.
Current survey records: American Samoa: Tutuila Isl.: Aoloau, Iliili, Leone, Mapusagafou; Ta‘ū Isl.: Faleasao, Ta‘ū.
description: Published as part of Rabaglia, Robert J., Beaver, Roger A., Johnson, Andrew J., Schmaedick, Mark A. & Smith, Sarah M., 2020, The bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) of American Samoa, pp. 171-195 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/3927891
Lernen im Sozialraum - Ein Seminar zu bildungsbiografischen Übergängen und Verläufen von Kindern
Creators: name: Steinberger, Tanja
Publisher: name: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik
Year: 2017

description: In diesem Beitrag wird ein Seminarkonzept vorgestellt, das am Lehrstuhl für Grundschulpädagogik entwickelt und erprobt wird. Auf Basis von Theorien situierten Lernens werden Studierende in sozialraumorientierte Jugendhilfe- und Schulentwicklungsplanung eingeführt und öffnen dabei den Blick für die soziale Netzwerkbildung auf lokaler Ebene. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind die Analyse der Schnittstelle von Schule und wohnortnahen sozialen Diensten und die daraus resultierenden pädagogischen Handlungsmöglichkeiten.
description: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik, Bd. 8 (2016)
Rare B Decays and B Decay Dynamics
Creators: name: Ford, William T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present some recent measurements of B meson decay rates to leptonic and charmless hadronic final states, as well as of CP-violation charge asymmetries and other features. I sketch the theoretical frameworks used to predict these, and indicate the level of agreement of the estimates with experiment.
description: Comments: 10 pages, 13 postscript figues, contributed to the Proceedings of the XXV Physics in Collision
title: Exploring new partnerships: Information Center for Ropeway Studies and Associated Wire Rope Fabricators
Creators: name: Lerud-Heck, Joanne
name: Guy, Laura
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: ropeways
subject: Wire rope

description: In addition to the Powerpoint slides a written paper of the presentation is available for download.
description: 23 Powerpoint slides.
description: Presented at the October 2003 meeting of the Associated Wire Rope Fabricators in Broomfield, Colorado.
LXPER Index: a curriculum-specific text readability assessment model for EFL students in Korea
Creators: name: Lee, Bruce W.
name: Lee, Jason Hyung-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic readability assessment is one of the most important applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in education. Since automatic readability assessment allows the fast selection of appropriate reading material for readers at all levels of proficiency, it can be particularly useful for the English education of English as Foreign Language (EFL) students around the world. Most readability assessment models are developed for the native readers of English and have low accuracy for texts in the non-native English Language Training (ELT) curriculum. We introduce LXPER Index, which is a readability assessment model for non-native EFL readers in the ELT curriculum of Korea. Our experiments show that our new model, trained with CoKEC-text (Text Corpus of the Korean ELT Curriculum), significantly improves the accuracy of automatic readability assessment for texts in the Korean ELT curriculum.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables
Entwicklung eines E-Portfolio-unterstützten Seminars zur Förderung der Reflexionskompetenz pädagogischer Professionals
Creators: name: Rachbauer, Tamara
Publisher: name: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik
Year: 2017

description: Gegenwärtig ist E-Portfolioarbeit in Bildungsplänen, Schul- und Studienordnungen sowie in der universitären Aus- und Weiterbildung von Lehramtsstudierenden vorzufinden. Für einen erfolgreichen Einsatz dieses digitalen Lerninstruments ist, unter Berücksichtigung der kontextbezogenen Rahmenbedingungen, eine sorgfältige Planung und Gestaltung eines geeigneten E-Portfolio-unterstützten Seminars, eine sachgerechte Umsetzung desselben und eine konsequente Begleitung der Lehramtsstudierenden aber auch der Dozierenden vor allem im Einführungsprozess unumgänglich. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Umsetzung eines entsprechenden Seminars am Beispiel des Lehrstuhls für Grundschulpädagogik und -didaktik der Universität Passau vorgestellt. Nach der Darstellung der geplanten Umsetzung werden im Beitrag die zu berücksichtigenden Rahmenbedingungen sowie die erste Pilottestung und deren Ergebnisse näher beschrieben.
description: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik, Bd. 8 (2016)
Where Does The Dark Matter Begin?
Creators: name: Kochanek, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While there is convincing evidence that the central regions (r<>Re) are dominated by dark matter, the structure of early-type galaxies in the transition region (a few effective radii, Re) between the stars and the dark matter is unclear both locally and in gravitational lenses. Understanding the structure of galaxies in this transition region is a prerequisite for understanding dark matter halos and how they relate to the luminous galaxy. Potentially the best probe of this region is the sample of ~80 strong gravitational lenses. I review the determination of mass distributions using gravitational lenses using image positions, statistics, stellar dynamics, time delays and microlensing. While the present situation is confusing, there is little doubt that the existing problems can be resolved by further observations.
description: to appear in The Impact of Gravitational Lensing on Cosmology (IAU 225), Y. Mellier and G. Meylan, eds
Disorder Effects in Fluctuating One-Dimensional Interacting Systems
Creators: name: London, U.
name: Giamarchi, T.
name: Orgad, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero temperature localization of interacting electrons coupled to a two-dimensional quenched random potential, and constrained to move on a fluctuating one-dimensional string embedded in the disordered plane, is studied using a perturbative renormalization group approach. In the reference frame of the electrons the impurities are dynamical and their localizing effect is expected to decrease. We consider several models for the string dynamics and find that while the extent of the delocalized regime indeed grows with the degree of string fluctuations, the critical interaction strength, which determines the localization-delocalization transition for infinitesimal disorder,does not change unless the fluctuations are softer than those of a simple elastic string.
description: 15 pages
Auf dem Weg zur professionellen Lehrkraft - Reflexion im Portfolio
Creators: name: Sonnleitner, Magdalena
name: Obermayr, Marlene
Publisher: name: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik
Year: 2017

description: Im PAradigma-Heft von 2011/2012 wurde das Portfolio als Lehr-, Lern-, Beurteilungs- und Reflexionsinstrument der Passauer Grundschullehrerinnen- und Grundschullehrerbildung vorgestellt. Seit dem Sommersemester 2014 liegt der Fokus der Weiterentwicklung des Konzepts insbesondere auf Maßnahmen zur Unterstützung der Studierenden bei der Reflexion. Der Beitrag beschreibt, wie im Portfolio der Aufbau und die Weiterentwicklung der Reflexionskompetenz als zentraler Bestandteil pädagogischer Professionalität unterstützt werden kann. Nach der Darstellung theoretischer Grundlagen werden Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, wie individuelle Lernwege, Einstellungen und Haltungen bewusst gemacht und von den Studierenden beschrieben werden können. 2015 wurden diese Hilfen erstmals in Seminaren und im Portfoliokonzept implementiert. Abschließend zeigt der Beitrag erste Rückmeldungen von den Studierenden zu den entwickelten Unterstützungsangeboten.
description: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik, Bd. 8 (2016)
Many-body effects in suspended graphene probed through magneto-phonon resonances
Creators: name: Berciaud, Stéphane
name: Potemski, Marek
name: Faugeras, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make use of micro-magneto Raman scattering spectroscopy to probe magneto-phonon resonances (MPR) in suspended mono- to penta-layer graphene. MPR correspond to avoided crossings between zone-center optical phonons (G-mode) and optically-active inter Landau level (LL) transitions and provide a tool to perform LL spectroscopy at a fixed energy ($\approx 197~\rm{meV}$) set by the G-mode phonon. Using a single-particle effective bilayer model, we readily extract the velocity parameter associated with each MPR. A single velocity parameter slightly above the bulk graphite value suffices to fit all MPR for $N\geq2$ layer systems. In contrast, in monolayer graphene, we find that the velocity parameter increases significantly from $(1.23\pm 0.01) \times 10^6~\mathrm{m.s^{-1}}$ up to $(1.45\pm0.02) \times 10^6~\mathrm{m.s^{-1}}$ as the first to third optically-active inter LL transition couple to the G-mode phonon. This result is understood as a signature of enhanced many-body effects in unscreened graphene.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Charge sensing in carbon nanotube quantum dots on microsecond timescales
Creators: name: Biercuk, M. J.
name: Reilly, D. J.
name: Buehler, T. M.
name: Chan, V. C.
name: Chow, J. M.
name: Clark, R. G.
name: Marcus, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report fast, simultaneous charge sensing and transport measurements of gate-defined carbon nanotube quantum dots. Aluminum radio frequency single electron transistors (rf-SETs) capacitively coupled to the nanotube dot provide single-electron charge sensing on microsecond timescales. Simultaneously, rf reflectometry allows fast measurement of transport through the nanotube dot. Charge stability diagrams for the nanotube dot in the Coulomb blockade regime show extended Coulomb diamonds into the high-bias regime, as well as even-odd filling effects, revealed in charge sensing data.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Xyleborus ferrugineus
Creators: name: Rabaglia, Robert J.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Johnson, Andrew J.
name: Schmaedick, Mark A.
name: Smith, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Xyleborus
Xyleborus ferrugineus

description: Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius)
 Bostrichus ferrugineus Fabricius, 1801: 388.
 Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius): Ferrari 1867: 23.
 Xyleborus confusus Eichhoff, 1868: 401. Synonymy: Wood 1957: 403.
 Beeson (1929) and Schedl (1951a) reported this species as X. confusus Eichhoff from Tutuila. This species is probably of American origin, but its distribution is now circumtropical (Gohli et al. 2016).
Current survey records: American Samoa: Tutuila Isl.: Aoa, Fagaalu, Fagaitua, Iliili, Leone, Malaeimi, Maloata, Masausi, Vaitogi; Aunu‘u Isl.; Ofu Isl.: Ofu; Olosega Isl.: Olosega; Ta‘ū Isl.: Faleasao, Fitiuta, Ta‘ū.
description: Published as part of Rabaglia, Robert J., Beaver, Roger A., Johnson, Andrew J., Schmaedick, Mark A. & Smith, Sarah M., 2020, The bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) of American Samoa, pp. 171-195 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/3927891
Additional file 1 of A subset of activated fibroblasts is associated with distant relapse in early luminal breast cancer
Creators: name: Bonneau, Claire
name: Eliès, Antoine
name: Kieffer, Yann
name: Bourachot, Brigitte
name: Ladoire, Sylvain
name: Pelon, Floriane
name: Hequet, Delphine
name: Jean-Marc Guinebretière
name: Blanchet, Christophe
name: Vincent-Salomon, Anne
name: Rouzier, Roman
name: Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Related to Methods (# Patient cohort) and Table 1. Flow chart for selecting the population of BC patients studied and corresponding survival curves. Flow chart for selecting cases and controls in our cohort (A) and survival analysis of the population of interest (N = 3739) for the recurrence rate (B) and the distant recurrence rate (C). Briefly, the population of interest was female patients with unifocal invasive breast cancer, T1b or T1c N0 M0 (BC smaller or equal to 2 cm, without invaded lymph node and distant metastasis at diagnosis), expressing ER without overexpression of HER2, treated at Institut Curie by at least primary surgery between 2003 and 2010 (N = 3739). Survival curves were constructed according to Kaplan-Meyer method.
Regulation and function of protein Kinase CK2 in cancer cells
Creators: name: Sayed, Mohamed Rabi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Protein kinase CK2 is a ubiquitous eukaryotic protein serine/threonine protein kinase present in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. In most cells, the holoenzyme form of CK2 is a constitutively active heterotetramer of two catalytic (aand a') and two noncatalytic P-subunits, but CK2(3-free pools of CK2a also exist. The activity of CK2 is increased in rapidly growing tissues, tumor cells and human cancers. Despite the identification of more than 160 substrates, many of which are important in cell division and differentiation, the signaling pathways that regulate this enzyme have been enigmatic. Here I provide evidence that protein kinase CK2 is regulated by the stressactivated p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway. I found that p38 MAP kinase, in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, can directly interact with and activate CK2 apparently through an allosteric mechanism. The tumor suppressor protein p53 is one of the key molecules involved in maintaining the stability of the genome, through both cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, especially under circumstances of genotoxic stress. p53 has previously been shown to be associated with protein kinase CK2, and undergo phosphorylation on Ser-392. However, the physiological regulation and the functional consequences of this event remain unknown. I found that this phosphorylation is dependent upon the stepwise activation of p38 MAP kinase and CK2 in response to cellular stress. Furthermore, this activation was demonstrated to be responsible for the biochemical regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase-1 (CDK-1), as both 5,6-dichloro-l-((3-D-ribofuranosyl)-benzimidazole (DRB; a semi-specific inhibitor of CK2)) and antisense depletion of CK2, as well as SB203580 (a specific inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase) were each associated with an inhibition of its activation in response to nocodazole (microtubule inhibitor). I observed that depletion or inhibition of the catalytic subunits of CK2, in the presence of microtubule inhibitor (nocodazole), resulted in a compromise of the spindle assembly checkpoint. Furthermore, the CK2-depleted cells exposed to nocodazole underwent reduced apoptosis as well as abnormal duplication and alignment of centrosomes. These oncogenic properties were observed in both human cervical carcinoma cells (i.e. HeLa cells) and human colon tumor cells (HCT116). I also showed that this effect was dependent on the presence of functional wild-type p53, as this phenomenon was not apparent in HCT116 p53"/_ cells. My results support a novel role for CK2 in concert with p53, to maintain the stability of the genome. These findings may provide for an improved understanding of abnormalities of the spindle checkpoint in human cancers, which is a prerequisite for defining future therapies.
Additional file 2 of A subset of activated fibroblasts is associated with distant relapse in early luminal breast cancer
Creators: name: Bonneau, Claire
name: Eliès, Antoine
name: Kieffer, Yann
name: Bourachot, Brigitte
name: Ladoire, Sylvain
name: Pelon, Floriane
name: Hequet, Delphine
name: Jean-Marc Guinebretière
name: Blanchet, Christophe
name: Vincent-Salomon, Anne
name: Rouzier, Roman
name: Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Related to Methods (# Immunohistochemistry). List of primary antibodies and immunohistochemistry conditions used in the study.
Multiple scattering formalism for correlated systems: A KKR+DMFT approach
Creators: name: Minar, J.
name: Chioncel, L.
name: Perlov, A.
name: Ebert, H.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a charge and self-energy self-consistent computational scheme for correlated systems based on the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) multiple scattering theory with the many-body effects described by the means of dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). The corresponding local multi-orbital and energy dependent self-energy is included into the set of radial differential equations for the single-site wave functions. The KKR Green's function is written in terms of the multiple scattering path operator, the later one being evaluated using the single-site solution for the $t$-matrix that in turn is determined by the wave functions. An appealing feature of this approach is that it allows to consider local quantum and disorder fluctuations on the same footing. Within the Coherent Potential Approximation (CPA) the correlated atoms are placed into a combined effective medium determined by the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) self-consistency condition. Results of corresponding calculations for pure Fe, Ni and Fe$_{x}$Ni$_{1-x}$ alloys are presented.
description: 25 pages, 5 fig. acepted PRB
An example on the maximal function associated to a nondoubling measure
Creators: name: Aldaz, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B25

description: We show that there is a measure $μ$, defined on the hyperbolic plane and with polynomial growth, such that the centered maximal operator associated to $μ$ does not satisfy weak type $(1,1)$ bounds.
Optical Spectroscopy of Dopants and Defects in Gallium Oxide
Creators: name: Remple, Cassandra
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: defects
gallium oxide
photoluminescence
Spectroscopy

description: This work examines the effects of dopants on single crystals of gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) through photoluminescence, Fourier transform infrared, ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy, and Hall effect measurements.
description: Key findings include the observation that Cr3+ photoluminescence is prominent in insulating samples but weak in n-type samples. High-energy electron irradiation of n-type β-
description: Ga2O3 created gallium vacancies, leading to significant changes in color and conductivity, with a notable suppression of free-carrier absorption and the emergence of Cr3+ emissions.
description: Further investigation of Cr and Zr co-doped β-Ga2O3 samples revealed that despite a high carrier concentration, and therefore a Fermi level within the conduction band, Cr3+ absorption and emissions were still observable. This suggests that the Cr acceptor level may reside within the conduction band. The Cr3+ PL was quenched compared to that of insulating samples. This quenching is likely due to the free carriers in the conduction band, which introduces additional non-radiative recombination pathways.
description: Spatially resolved PL and Raman mapping were instrumental in identifying specific defect features, such as bright emitter centers associated with Si-CH compounds. Moreover,
description: these techniques unveiled optically active precipitates, including ZnO and Cu2O, in doped β-Ga2O3 samples.
Additional file 1 of Tackling segmentation to advance universal health coverage: analysis of policy architectures of health care in Chile and Uruguay
Creators: name: Bernales-Baksai, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1 Table 1. Contemporary policy architecture of health care in Chile and Uruguay. Table 2. Policy outputs of health care, Chile and Uruguay.
Economic Feasibility of Small Scale Vegetable Production and Retailing in Rural Communities
Creators: name: Biermacher, Jon T.
name: Upson, Steve
name: Miller, David C.
name: Pittman, Dusty
name: Biermacher, Jon T.
name: Upson, Steve
name: Miller, David C.
name: Pittman, Dusty
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Economic information about the feasibility of producing and retailing vegetables in rural communities is limited. The objectives were to determine actual net return from producing and retailing a mix of produce in a rural community, and to determine if consumers were willing to pay differentiated prices for the locally-grown vegetables.
eta-prime photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 1.527 to 2.227 GeV
Creators: name: Dugger, M.
name: Ball, J. P.
name: Collins, P.
name: Pasyuk, E.
name: Ritchie, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential cross sections for the reaction gamma p -> eta-prime p have been measured with the CLAS spectrometer and a tagged photon beam with energies from 1.527 to 2.227 GeV. The results reported here possess much greater accuracy than previous measurements. Analyses of these data indicate for the first time the coupling of the etaprime N channel to both the S_11(1535) and P_11(1710) resonances, known to couple strongly to the eta N channel in photoproduction on the proton, and the importance of j=3/2 resonances in the process.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures