cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the psychology of LLMs' Moral and Legal Reasoning
Creators: name: Almeida, Guilherme F. C. F.
name: Nunes, José Luiz
name: Engelmann, Neele
name: Wiegmann, Alex
name: de Araújo, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit expert-level performance in tasks across a wide range of different domains. Ethical issues raised by LLMs and the need to align future versions makes it important to know how state of the art models reason about moral and legal issues. In this paper, we employ the methods of experimental psychology to probe into this question. We replicate eight studies from the experimental literature with instances of Google's Gemini Pro, Anthropic's Claude 2.1, OpenAI's GPT-4, and Meta's Llama 2 Chat 70b. We find that alignment with human responses shifts from one experiment to another, and that models differ amongst themselves as to their overall alignment, with GPT-4 taking a clear lead over all other models we tested. Nonetheless, even when LLM-generated responses are highly correlated to human responses, there are still systematic differences, with a tendency for models to exaggerate effects that are present among humans, in part by reducing variance. This recommends caution with regards to proposals of replacing human participants with current state-of-the-art LLMs in psychological research and highlights the need for further research about the distinctive aspects of machine psychology.
title: Социогуманитарные последствия медиатехнологий
Creators: name: Бейлин, М.
name: Желтобородов, А.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Обосновывается актуальность осмысления феномена медиа и их влияния на различные социокультурные практики и значимость этого осмысления для проведения исследований в различных сферах общественной жизни. Утверждается, что значимость медиафилософского дискурса объясняется медиальным поворотом в
социогуманитарных и прикладных исследованиях и не ограничивается отдельными дискурсами, которые тематизировали предмет и методологию своего исследования в связи с осознанием гносеологической и онтологической роли медиа.
Additional file 1 of The impact of CT-based adipose tissue distribution and sarcopenia on treatment outcomes in patients with high-risk soft tissue sarcoma
Creators: name: Berclaz, Luc M.
name: Di Gioia, Dorit
name: Völkl, Michael
name: Jurinovic, Vindi
name: Klein, Alexander
name: Dürr, Hans Roland
name: Knösel, Thomas
name: Teodorescu, Bianca
name: Enßle, Stefan
name: Rippl, Michaela
name: von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael
name: Kunz, Wolfgang G.
name: Lindner, Lars H.
name: Burkhard-Meier, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Remark on Charm Quark Fragmentation to $D^{**}$ Mesons
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Qi
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed $D^{**}$ mesons have $c\bar q$ flavor quantum numbers and spin-parity of the light degrees of freedom $s_\ell^{π_{\ell}} = 3/2^+$. In the $m_c \rightarrow \infty$ limit the spin of the charm quark is conserved and the $c \rightarrow D^{**}$ fragmentation process is characterized by the probability for the charm quark to fragment to a $D^{**}$ meson with a given helicity for the light degrees of freedom. We consider the calculated $b \rightarrow B_c^{**}$ fragmentation functions in the limit $m_c/m_b \rightarrow 0$ as a qualitative model for the $c \rightarrow D^{**}$ fragmentation functions. We find that in this model charm quark fragmentation to $s_\ell^{π_{\ell}} = 3/2^+$ light degrees of freedom with helicities $\pm 1/2$ is favored over fragmentation to $s_\ell^{π_{\ell}} = 3/2^+$ light degrees of freedom with helicities $\pm 3/2$.
description: 6 pages, CALT-68-1928
Bulla livida Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Bullidae
Bulla
Bulla livida

description: Bulla livida [spec. nov.]
B. testa ovato-cylindrica, spira subelevata obtusiuscula, columella quinque-plicata.
Gvalt. test. t. 25. f. B.
Habitat in Africa.
Testa livida fasciis transversis, pallidis, obsoletis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 729, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Bounds for Energy-Efficient Survivable IP Over WDM Networks With Network Coding
Creators: name: Musa, Mohamed
name: Elgorashi, Taisir
name: Elmirghani, Jaafar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we establish analytic bounds for the energy efficiency of 1 + 1 survivable IP over WDM networks using network coding. The analytic bounds are shown to be in close agreement with our previously reported results. They provide verification of the MILP and heuristics proposed previously, in addition to an efficient, compact means to evaluate network results and allow the performance of large networks to be determined easily.
description: 11 pages
Renormalization for a Scalar Field in an External Scalar Potential
Creators: name: Fulling, S. A.
name: Settlemyre, T. E.
name: Milton, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pauli--Villars regularization procedure confirms and sharpens the conclusions reached previously by covariant point splitting. The divergences in the stress tensor of a quantized scalar field interacting with a static scalar potential are isolated into a three-parameter local, covariant functional of the background potential. These divergences can be naturally absorbed into coupling constants of the potential, regarded as a dynamical object in its own right; here this is demonstrated in detail for two different models of the field-potential coupling. here is a residual dependence on the logarithm of the potential, reminiscent of the renormalization group in fully interacting quantum field theories; these terms are finite but numerically dependent on an arbitrary mass or length parameter, which is purely a matter of convention. This work is one step in a program to elucidate boundary divergences by replacing a sharp boundary by a steeply rising smooth potential.
description: 19 pages; invited issue of Symmetry on Casimir Interactions
Additional file 1 of Clinical and genetic characterization of a large cohort of patients with Wilson’s disease in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Shijie
name: Yang, Wenming
name: Li, Xiang
name: Pei, Pei
name: Dong, Ting
name: Yang, Yue
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for amplification and sequencing of exons and exon–intron boundaries of ATP7B.
High Resolution VSOP Imaging of a Southern Blazar PKS 1921-293 at 1.6 GHz
Creators: name: Shen, Z. -Q.
name: Edwards, P. G.
name: Lovell, J. E. J.
name: Fujisawa, K.
name: Kameno, S.
name: Inoue, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high resolution 1.6 GHz VSOP image of the southern blazar PKS 1921-293. The image shows a typical core-jet morphology, consistent with ground-based VLBI images. However, the addition of data from the space antenna has greatly improved the angular resolution (especially along the north-south direction for this source), and thus allowed us to clearly identify the core. Model fitting reveals an inner jet component ~1.5 mas north of the core. This jet feature may be moving on a common curved path connecting the jet within a few parsecs to the 10-parsec-scale jet. The compact core has a brightness temperature of 2.6*10**12 K (in the rest frame of the quasar), an indication of relativistic beaming. We analyzed the source in terms of three models, involving the inverse Compton catastrophe, an inhomogeneous relativistic jet, and the equipartition of energy between the radiating particles and the magnetic field. Our analysis of this gamma-ray-quiet blazar shows no preference to any particular one of these models.
description: 7 pages including 2 figures and 1 table, PASJLaTeX, accepted for publication in PASJ
Vacuum Energy: If Not Now, Then When?
Creators: name: Bludman, Sidney A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the cosmological evidence for a low matter density universe and a cosmological constant or dynamical vacuum energy and address the cosmolog$ coincidence problem: why is the matter density about one-half the vacuum energy {\em now}. This is reasonble, following the anthropic argument of Efstathiou and of Martel, Schapiro & Weinberg.
description: 4 pages (latex)
title: Медиасфера человеческого бытия
Creators: name: Газнюк, Л.
name: Дьяченко, Я.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Анализируется влияние медиатехнологий на социоприродную среду и показано, что глобальными угрозами становятся разработки в области нанотехнологий, робототехники, мемристорной электроники, искусственного интеллекта и высоких технологий, внедряемых в рамках NBICS-революции и проникающих во все уровни живой и неживой материи. Сам же человек становится свидетелем нового эволюционного состояния цивилизации и трансформируется под влиянием комплекса современных медиатехнологий.
A remark on sequentially Cohen-Macaulay monomial ideals
Creators: name: Koolani, Mozhgan
name: Mafi, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C14, 13F55, 05E45

description: Let $R=K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$. We show that if $G$ is a connected graph with a basic $5$-cycle $C$, then $G$ is a sequentially Cohen-Macaulay graph if and only if there exists a shedding vertex $x$ of $C$ such that $G\setminus x$ and $G\setminus N[x]$ are sequentially Cohen-Macaulay graphs. Furthermore, we study the sequentially Cohen-Macaulay and Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of square-free monomial ideals in some special cases.
description: 6 pages. Comments welcome
Voluta porphyria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Volutidae
Voluta
Voluta porphyria

description: Voluta porphyria [spec. nov.]
V. testa cylindroide laevi, spirae basi oblitterata, labro medio retuso.
List. conch. t. 727.
Rumph. mus. t. 39. f. 1.
Gualt. test. t. 24. f. O. P.
Argenv. conch. t. 16. f. K.
Kratzenst. Regenf. 8. t. 2. f. 15.
Habitat ..
Affinitas tanta cum sequenti, ut potius varietas, quam distincta species, quamvis pretium eam nobilitaverit.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 729, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 3 of Clinical and genetic characterization of a large cohort of patients with Wilson’s disease in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Shijie
name: Yang, Wenming
name: Li, Xiang
name: Pei, Pei
name: Dong, Ting
name: Yang, Yue
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Non-pathogenic variants of ATP7B identified in this study.
Temperature dependence of bulk viscosity within lattice simulation of $SU(3)$--gluodynamics
Creators: name: Astrakhantsev, N. Yu.
name: Braguta, V. V.
name: Kotov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the temperature dependence of the $SU(3)$--gluodynamics bulk viscosity is studied within lattice simulations. To carry out this study we measure the correlation function of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor for a set of temperatures within the range $T/T_c \in (0.9, 1.5)$. To extract the bulk viscosity from the correlation function we apply the Backus-Gilbert method and the Tikhonov regularization method. We show that the ratio $ζ/s$ is small in the region $T/T_c \geqslant 1.1-1.2$ and in the vicinity of the transition $T/T_c \leqslant 1.1-1.2$ it quickly rises. Our results are in agreement with previous lattice studies and in a reasonable agreement with other phenomenological approaches. Obtained values of the bulk viscosity are significantly larger than perturbative results, what confirms that QGP is a strongly correlated system.
Paradox identification and paradox resolution in  scientific endeavour: Reconciliation of contradictory  rulesets in the interests of better theorization and  hypothesis-building
Creators: name: Rao Mandavilli, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper seeks to meaningfully complement many of our earlier and previously published papers on scientific method and the philosophy of science among which were our papers on the social responsibility of researchers, science activism, the sociological ninety ten rule, the certainty uncertainty principle, cross-cultural research design, output criteria driven scientific hypothesis formulation, horizontal collaboration etc., and is intended to help produce better scientific theories and hypotheses in general and led to scientific endeavour that is of a fundamentally higher order as well. It will, we expect and anticipate, catapult scientific activity to an altogether higher domain and sphere given that a proactive quest for paradoxes is at the heart of our approach, and is also resultantly expected to be an intrinsic part of formal, structured and pre-defined scientific method in future. It therefore forms an essential and an integral part of our globalization of science movement as well, given the fact that multicultural and inter-disciplinary approaches to science are likely to throw up more paradoxes as well, and literally up the ante too by leading to scientific activity that is of a fundamentally higher order. We begin this paper by getting down to brass stacks and attempting a basic definition of the widely used term “paradox” and reviewing older literature in this regard in different contexts. We also lay bare the essentials of our approach, and enunciate the postulates and canons that form a part of our paper, so that the entire philosophy driving this paper, i.e., its philosophical foundation, in clearly grasped and understood by those to whom it is intended.
The Rho-Meson as a Collective Excitation
Creators: name: Osipov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of the rho-meson as a collective excitation of $q\bar{q}$ pairs in a system that obeys the modified Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Lagrangian is proposed. The rho emerges as a dormant Goldstone boson. The origin of the rho-meson mass is understood as a result of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. The low-energy dynamics of rho, pi, omega and gamma is consistently described in this new framework. The model accounts for the origin of the celebrated Kawarabayashi--Suzuki--Riazuddin--Fayyazuddin relation.
description: 8 pages, plain LaTeX
Voluta persicula Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Volutidae
Voluta
Voluta persicula

description: Voluta persicula [spec. nov.]
V. testa ovata laevi, spira retuso-umbilicata, columella septemplicata, labro marginato crenato.
Pet. gaz. t. 8. f. 10, 2.
Barrel. icon. 1326. n. 33.
Gvalt. test. t. 28. f. C. D. E. & varietas B.
Klein. ostr. t. 5. f. 92.
Habitat in O. Africano.
Variat colore: alia Cingulata striis rubris; alia Punctata maculis sanguineis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 730, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Evaluation of Malathion, Diazinon, a Silica Aerogel, and a Diatomaceous Earth as Protectants on Wheat Against Lesser Grain Borer Attack … in Small Bins
Creators: name: La Hue, Delmon W.
name: La Hue, Delmon W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Preface: This report presents results of a small-bin, intermediate-type experiment with wheat treated with the standard malathion protectant application, a candidate chemically active insecticidal material (diazinon), a silica aerogel (Cab-O-Sil), and a diatomaceous earth (Kenite 2-1) for protection against the lesser grain borer. Materials and dosages treated were selected on the basis of previous laboratory and small-bin studies. The two experimental protectant materials—diazinon and Cab-O-Sil—have not been registered with the Pesticides Regulation Division, Agricultural Research Service, as grain storage treatments, and residue tolerances have not been established by the Food and Drug Administration for Cab-O-Sil or diazinon. All diatomaceous earth products containing more than 80 percent silicon dioxide are exempt from the requirements of a tolerance for use on certain stored grains including wheat. Trade names or proprietary names are used in this publication solely to provide specific information. Mention of a trade name or testing of a material does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and does not imply either a recommendation for its use or an endorsement over comparable products.
The inner radio jet region and the complex environment of SS433
Creators: name: Paragi, Z.
name: Vermeulen, R. C.
name: Fejes, I.
name: Schilizzi, R. T.
name: Spencer, R. E.
name: Stirling, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-frequency VLBA+VLA observations of SS433 at 1.6, 5 and 15 GHz. These observations provide the highest angular resolution radio spectral index maps ever made for this object. Motion of the components of SS433 during the observation is detected. In addition to the usual VLBI jet structure, we detect two radio components in the system at an anomalous position angle. These newly discovered radio emitting regions might be related to a wind-like equatorial outflow or to an extension of the accretion disk. We show that the radio core component is bifurcated with a clear gap between the eastern and western wings of emission. Modelfitting of the precessing jets and the moving knots of SS433 shows that the kinematic centre -- i.e. the binary -- is in the gap between the western and eastern radio core components. Spectral properties and observed core position shifts suggest that we see a combined effect of synchrotron self-absorption and external free-free absorption in the innermost AU-scale region of the source. The spatial distribution of the ionized matter is probably not spherically symmetric around the binary, but could be disk-like.
description: Accepted for publication by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 4 of Clinical and genetic characterization of a large cohort of patients with Wilson’s disease in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Shijie
name: Yang, Wenming
name: Li, Xiang
name: Pei, Pei
name: Dong, Ting
name: Yang, Yue
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S1. Sequencing results for 64 novel missense variants of the ATP7B gene. Fig. S2. Sequencing results for novel variants of the ATP7B gene except for missense variants. Fig. S3. Homology comparisons of novel missense variants in the ATP7B protein.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0045v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0045v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Sistemas baseados em conhecimento
Creators: name: Lima-Marques, Mamede
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: sistema
especialista
conhecimento
inteligencia artificial

description: Em tempos atuais, toda ação de um projeto é apoiada por conhecimento e experiência; é por isso que os designers tentam definir e coletar o conhecimento de uma forma que possa ser reutilizado em projetos futuros.
 Atividades relacionadas à engenharia de conhecimento são demoradas, difíceis e muitas vezes caras. Além disso, uma base de conhecimento estabelecida pode ser usada depois de algum tempo, o que torna o processo de aquisição de conhecimento raro, e poucas empresas investem na engenharia de conhecimento.
 O objetivo do estudo apresentado neste trabalho é mostrar como as técnicas vinculadas à engenharia de conhecimento e, consequentemente, aos sistemas baseados em conhecimento podem aumentar a velocidade e a qualidade do processo de desenvolvimento para a classe de problemas que envolve a manipulação e conhecimento.
From Brownian motion formalism to fluctuation-induced force in a general fluctuating medium
Creators: name: Kheirandish, Fardin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a microscopic approach and using the formalism of quantum Brownian motion, partition function of a system composed of two separated pieces of anisotropic matter and a fluctuating medium in finite temperature is obtained rigorously. A general expression for fluctuation-induced free energy between the separated anisotropic pieces of matter is obtained and it is shown that in the framework of induced-force, the free energy of mean-force and effective free energy are equivalent.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, to be published in Fluctuation and Noise Letters (FNL)
MOESM7 of Chimeric Plasmodium falciparum parasites expressing Plasmodium vivax circumsporozoite protein fail to produce salivary gland sporozoites
Creators: name: Catherin Marin-Mogollon
name: Pul, Fiona
name: Miyazaki, Shinya
name: Imai, Takashi
name: Ramesar, Jai
name: Salman, Ahmed
name: Winkel, Beatrice
name: Othman, Ahmad
name: Kroeze, Hans
name: Chevalley-Maurel, Severine
name: Reyes-Sandoval, Arturo
name: Roestenberg, Meta
name: Franke-Fayard, Blandine
name: Janse, Chris
name: Khan, Shahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7. Generation and genotyping a P. falciparum mutant line lacking expression of CSP (PfΔcsp). A. The PfΔcsp line was generated using CRISPR/Cas9 methodology. The pfcsp gene was replaced by insertion of a mCherry expression cassette (mCherry under control of the of the constitutive gapdh promoter) using donor-DNA plasmids pLf0086. A schematic representation of the pfcsp locus before and after insertion of the construct showing the location of the restriction sites (A: AvaII), sizes (in bp) of restriction fragments (red for Southern blot analysis), location of primers (p), PCR amplicons and sizes of the fragments (in black) used to analyse correct disruption of the pfcsp and insertion of the mCherry cassette (B, C). HR1, HR2: pfcsp homology (targeting) regions. The figure is not shown to scale. Primer sequences can be found in Additional file 8. B. Diagnostic PCR confirming correct integration of the mCherry cassette into the PfCSP locus. 5′ integration PCR (lane 2; primers p15/p19); pfcsp open reading frame (lane 3; primers p17/p18); P. falciparum sequestrin as a control gene (lane 1; primers p22/p23); mCherry gene (lane 4; primers P20/P21) of cloned parasites of PfΔcsp (cl3) and WT. C. Southern blot analysis of AvaII/XhoI restricted DNA of WT and PfΔcsp parasites confirms the specific integration of the mCherry cassette into the pfcsp gene locus. DNA was hybridized with a probe targeting the homology region 2 (upper panels; HR2; primers p3/p4; see (A) of pfcsp. The hybridization pattern observed with the HR2 probe identified the expected different-sized DNA fragments in WT and pf-pvcsp parasites (2057 bp and 4105 bp). In addition to show absence of donor-DNA plasmid and presence of single cross-over events DNA was hybridized with a probe for the ampicillin gene (lower panels; intermediate donor-DNA plasmid pLf0040 digested with AatII and PvuI).
Proton Life-Time Problem In Finite Grand Unified Theories
Creators: name: Deshpande, N.
name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Keith, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study proton decay in finite supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theories. We find that the dimension-five operators due to color triplet higgsino induce too rapid a proton decay. This behaviour can be traced to the large Yukawa couplings to the first generation that are necessary for finiteness.
description: 10 pages, revtex, OITS-540
Self-diffusion in single-component Yukawa fluids
Creators: name: Khrapak, Sergey
name: Klumov, Boris
name: Couedel, Lenaic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was suggested in the literature that the self-diffusion coefficient of simple fluids can be approximated as a ratio of the squared thermal velocity of the atoms to the "fluid Einstein frequency," which can thus serve as a rough estimate of the friction (momentum transfer) rate in the dense fluid phase. In this article we test this suggestion using a single-component Yukawa fluid as a reference system. The available simulation data on self-diffusion in Yukawa fluids, complemented with new data for Yukawa melts (Yukawa fluids near the freezing phase transition), are carefully analyzed. It is shown that although not exact, this earlier suggestion nevertheless provides a very sensible way of normalization of the self-diffusion constant. Additionally, we demonstrate that certain quantitative properties of self-diffusion in Yukawa melts are also shared by systems like one-component plasma and liquid metals at freezing, providing support to an emerging dynamical freezing indicator for simple soft matter systems. The obtained results are also briefly discussed in the context of the theory of momentum transfer in complex (dusty) plasmas.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Summer workshop 1: Reproducible research through Open Science
Creators: name: Straus, Samantha
name: Amundrud, Sarah
name: Carturan, Bruno
name: Pither, Jason
name: Sugawara, Mauro Toshiro Caiuby
name: Rogy, Pierre
name: Vis-Dunbar, Mathew
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2020
Subjects: open science
reproducibility
workflow

description: This hosts materials associated with an online webinar introducing the core concepts of Open Science and Reproducibility, and providing an introduction to the OSF online collaboration platform
Lithium-Beryllium-Boron : Origin and Evolution
Creators: name: Vangioni-Flam, Elisabeth
name: Casse, Michel
name: Audouze, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and evolution of Lithium-Beryllium-Boron is a crossing point between different astrophysical fields : optical and gamma spectroscopy, non thermal nucleosynthesis, Big Bang and stellar nucleosynthesis and finally galactic evolution. We describe the production and the evolution of Lithium-Beryllium-Boron from Big Bang up to now through the interaction of the Standard Galactic Cosmic Rays with the interstellar medium, supernova neutrino spallation and a low energy component related to supernova explosions in galactic superbubbles.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, to be published in a special memorial volume of Physics Reports in honor of David Schramm
Voluta monilis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Volutidae
Voluta
Voluta monilis

description: Voluta monilis [spec. nov.]
V. testa obovata alba, spira oblitterata concolore.
Habitat in China, unde Armillae & Monilia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 730, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Partial synchronization of relaxation oscillators with repulsive coupling in autocatalytic integrate-and-fire model and electrochemical experiments
Creators: name: Kori, Hiroshi
name: Kiss, István Z.
name: Jain, Swati
name: Hudson, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments and supporting theoretical analysis is presented to describe the synchronization patterns that can be observed with a population of globally coupled electrochemical oscillators close to a homoclinic, saddle-loop bifurcation, where the coupling is repulsive in the electrode potential. While attractive coupling generates phase clusters and desynchronized states, repulsive coupling results in synchronized oscillations. The experiments are interpreted with a phenomenological model that captures the waveform of the oscillations (exponential increase) followed by a refractory period. The globally coupled autocatalytic integrate-and-fire model predicts the development of partially synchronized states that occur through attracting heteroclinic cycles between out-of-phase two-cluster states. Similar behavior can be expected in many other systems where the oscillations occur close to a saddle-loop bifurcation, e.g., with Morris-Lecar neurons.
Additional file 1 of Polychlorinated biphenyls in the drinking water source of the Yangtze River: characteristics and risk assessment
Creators: name: Cui, Xiaoai
name: Dong, Jing
name: Huang, Zhifeng
name: Liu, Chengyou
name: Qiao, Xiaocui
name: Wang, Xing
name: Zhao, Xingru
name: Zheng, Binghui
name: Shen, Jinshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The concentrations of PCB congeners in water (pg/L), SPM (pg/L), and sediment (pg/g ) of the Yangtze River. Table S2. The TEQ of co-PCBs in sediment in sediment and water and the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of PCBs in water.
title: Особенности самопрезентации в видеоблогах, популярных в молодежной среде
Creators: name: Грушевская, Вероника
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию видов самопрезентации в российских видеоблогах. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей видов самопрезентации в видеоблогах. Использование системного подхода позволило дать всестороннее описание различных видов самопрезентации в видеоблогах, раскрыть их особенности. В статье систематизированы актуальные представления о коммуникации в новых медиа, проанализированы характерные для видеоблогов виды самопрезентации.
Large Language Models on Wikipedia-Style Survey Generation: an Evaluation in NLP Concepts
Creators: name: Gao, Fan
name: Jiang, Hang
name: Yang, Rui
name: Zeng, Qingcheng
name: Lu, Jinghui
name: Blum, Moritz
name: Liu, Dairui
name: She, Tianwei
name: Jiang, Yuang
name: Li, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Educational materials such as survey articles in specialized fields like computer science traditionally require tremendous expert inputs and are therefore expensive to create and update. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant success across various general tasks. However, their effectiveness and limitations in the education domain are yet to be fully explored. In this work, we examine the proficiency of LLMs in generating succinct survey articles specific to the niche field of NLP in computer science, focusing on a curated list of 99 topics. Automated benchmarks reveal that GPT-4 surpasses its predecessors, inluding GPT-3.5, PaLM2, and LLaMa2 by margins ranging from 2% to 20% in comparison to the established ground truth. We compare both human and GPT-based evaluation scores and provide in-depth analysis. While our findings suggest that GPT-created surveys are more contemporary and accessible than human-authored ones, certain limitations were observed. Notably, GPT-4, despite often delivering outstanding content, occasionally exhibited lapses like missing details or factual errors. At last, we compared the rating behavior between humans and GPT-4 and found systematic bias in using GPT evaluation.
ARGOS: for administrators: OpenAIRE service factsheet
Creators: name: OpenAIRE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Argos
OpenAIRE service
DMP
Data Management Plans

description: OpenAIRE service factsheet about the ARGOS service targeted for the service administrators. ARGOS (https://argos.openaire.eu/) is the online machine-actionable tool developed by OpenAIRE to facilitate Research Data Management (RDM) activities concerning the implementation of Data Management Plans (DMPs).
Bulla coffea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Bullidae
Bulla
Bulla coffea

description: Bulla coffea [spec. nov.]
B. testa ovata laevi, spira obtusa, apertura utrinque dentata.
Habitat ..
Testa lurido-livida, facie Coni, sed apertura postice coarctata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 729, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
MOESM1 of Primary motivations of tourists visiting Galรกpagos: do tourists visit the archipelago to learn about evolution?
Creators: name: Mazur, Clayton
name: Galush, Tiffany
name: Moore, Randy
name: Sehoya Cotner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. The complete survey administered in Galรกpagos during this study.
Preliminary Evaluation of New Candidate Materials as Toxicants, Repellents, and Attractants Against Stored-Product Insects—I
Creators: name: McDonald, Lehman L.
name: Guy, Richard H.
name: Speirs, Roy D.
name: McDonald, Lehman L.
name: Guy, Richard H.
name: Speirs, Roy D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: Preliminary evaluation of new promising chemicals for toxicity and repellency were conducted at the Stored-Product Insects Research and Development Laboratory, Savannah, Ga. Six compounds were tested against adult confused flour beetles, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin duVal, and black carpet beetle larvae, Attagenus megatoma (F.). Of the six compounds tested, four showed promise as direct-contact toxicants against both species.
Water under the Ridge: Evaporation, Translation, Crumpling and Encapsulation of a Water Droplet atop a Liquid Polymeric Film
Creators: name: Subramanian, Sri Ganesh
name: Nair, Sachin
name: DasGupta, Sunando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intriguing dynamics of a compound liquid-system comprising of water and (uncured) poly-dimethylsiloxane is explored in the present work. The viscoelastic nature of the film, coupled with the dynamics of evaporation, triggered a self-propulsion in the droplet, which gradually segued into the crumpling of the film, and finally culminated in the encapsulation of the water droplet by the polymer. The physics of the hitherto unreported phenomena has been explained via the development of an analytical model, by taking into account all the germane forces. It is conjectured that this symbiotic and self-sustained dynamics, aided with the non-requirement of any complex fabrication procedures, would pave the path for the development of precision drug-delivery, unmediated flow-focusing, self-mixed microreactors, the study of micro-swimmers, surface encapsulation, and photonics, to name a few.
description: For Supplementary Information kindly contact the corresponding author
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0167r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0167r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0167r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Spectral Models of the Type Ic SN 1994I in M51
Creators: name: Baron, E.
name: Branch, David
name: Hauschildt, Peter H.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) synthetic spectra for comparison with a time series of observed optical spectra of the Type Ic supernova 1994I which occurred in M51. With the exceptions of Si I and S I, we treat the important species in the formation of the spectrum in full NLTE. We present results for both a hydrodynamic model that has been fit to the light curve and for an illustrative custom crafted model that is more massive. Both models give reasonable fits to the overall observed spectra; however, neither is able to reproduce all the observed features. Some conspicuous observed features are absent and some predicted features are unobserved. No model that we have explored is able to satisfactorily reproduce the observed infrared feature near 1 micron on April 15, 1994 (+7d), which has been attributed to the triplet He I lambda 10830 transition. The low-mass hydrodynamic model produces an infrared feature with a blend of He I, C I, O I, and Si I--II lines, but it predicts a strong unobserved absorption feature near 6100 Angstroms due to Fe III, and the observed feature just blueward of 6000 Angstroms most likely due to Na D is not reproduced. The more massive model does a better job of reproducing the observed infrared lineshape, but also predicts the unobserved feature near 6100 Angstroms. The early-time spectrum of the low-mass model is far too blue; thus, a more massive model may be slightly favored. Since the predicted infrared feature is produced by a blend of so many elements and there is no overwhelming evidence for other helium features such as lambda 5876, it may be premature to conclude that SNe Ic unambiguously contain helium. Thus, we conclude that pure C+O cores are still viable progenitors for SNe Ic.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, uses AASTeX version 5.0 macros and apj.bst (by Jonathan Baker, UC Berkeley), Ap. J., in press
Geometrodynamics of electrons in a crystal under position and time dependent deformation
Creators: name: Dong, Liang
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiclassical dynamics of Bloch electrons in a crystal under slowly varying deformation is developed in the geometric language of a lattice bundle. Berry curvatures and gradients of energy are introduced in terms of lattice covariant derivatives, with the corresponding connections given by the gradient and rate of strain. A number of physical effects are discussed: an effective post-Newtonian gravity at band bottom, polarization induced by spatial gradient of strain, orbital magnetization induced by strain rate, and electron energy stress tensor.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Standard Model Higgs Physics at a 4 TeV Upgraded Tevatron
Creators: name: Gunion, J. F.
name: Han, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute an array of Standard Model Higgs boson ($\hsm$) signals and backgrounds for a possible upgrade of the Tevatron to $E_{\rm cm}=4\tev$. Taking $\mt\geq 140\gev$, and assuming a total accumulated luminosity of $L=30\fbi$, we find that a Standard Model Higgs boson with $\mhsm\lsim 110\gev$ could almost certainly be detected using the $\wpm\hsm\rta lνb\anti b$ mode. A Higgs boson with mass between $\sim 120\gev$ and $\sim 140\gev$ or above $\sim 230-250\gev$ almost certainly would not be seen. A Higgs boson with $\mhsm\sim 150\gev$ or $200\lsim\mhsm\lsim 230-250\gev$ has a decent chance of being detected in the $ZZ\rta 4l$ mode. There would also be some possibility of discovering the $\hsm$ in the $WW\rta lνjj$ mode for $150\lsim\mhsm\lsim 200\gev$. Finally, hints of an event excess in the $WW\rta ll νν$ mode due to the $\hsm$ might emerge for $140\lsim\mhsm\lsim 180\gev$. Given the difficult nature of the Higgs boson signals for $\mhsm$ values beyond the reach of LEP-200, and the discontinuous $\mhsm$ range that could potentially be probed, justification of an upgrade of the Tevatron to $4\tev$ on the basis of its potential for Standard Model Higgs boson discovery would seem inappropriate.
description: 21 pages; requires phyzzx.tex and tables.tex; full postscript file including embedded figures available via anonymous ftp at ucdhep.ucdavis.edu as [anonymous.gunion]4tev.ps, preprint UCD-94-10
Smart storage systems for smallholder farmers in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Girmay, Gebreyohannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: To evaluate the effectiveness of different grain storage methods in reducing post-harvest losses and improving grain quality in Laelay Maichew district, Tigray.

To compare the performance of traditional (mud silos) and modern storage methods (metal silos, PICS storage bags) in preserving grain quality.

To measure the impact of different storage methods on moisture content, and temperature.
Inverse Sturm-Liouville problems with summable potential
Creators: name: Ashrafyan, Yuri
name: Harutyunyan, Tigran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe the necessary and sufficient conditions for two sequences {μ_n}^\infty_n=0 and {a_n}^\infty_n=0 to be correspondingly the set of eigenvalues and the set of norming constants of a Sturm-Liouville problem with real summable potential q and in advance fixed separated boundary conditions.
description: 11 pages