cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Partizipation durch Förderung nicht-kommerzieller Publikationsorte in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften ermöglichen: Die Open Library Economics
Creators: name: Finger, Juliane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open-Access-Transformation
Diamant Open Access
Geschäftsmodelle
Open-Access-Zeitschriften

description: Der Vortrag stellt das Projekt „Open Library Economics“ (OLEcon) vor, welches Partizipation durch die Förderung nicht-kommerzieller Publikationsorte ermöglicht. Die „ZBW – Leibniz Informationszentrum Wirtschaft“ unterstützt mit dem Projekt Diamant Open Access Zeitschriften in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Das sind solche Zeitschriften, die weder Gebühren für die Autorenschaft noch für die Leserschaft verlangen. Der Vortrag stellt Konzept und Umsetzung von OLEcon vor und geht auf eine Besonderheit bei der Fördermittelvergabe ein: die Förderung muss über ein europaweites Vergabeverfahren ausgeschrieben werden.
 OLEcon ist Teil eines größeren Vorhabens zur Unterstützung der Open-Access-Transformation an der ZBW. Im Rahmen eines sogenannten Sondertatbestands erprobt die ZBW von 2020 bis 2023 neue Lizenzierungs-, Geschäfts- und Beteiligungsmodelle für Open Access. Dies erfolgt in verschiedenen Tätigkeitsfeldern und beinhaltet auch Verhandlungen mit kommerziellen Verlagen. OLEcon bildet das Gegengewicht zu den Verträgen mit kommerziellen Verlagen: Es werden nicht-kommerzielle Publikationsorte und -infrastruktur gefördert. Zielgruppe für die Förderung von OLEcon sind verlagsunabhängige Zeitschriften, die ihr Geschäftsmodell auf Open Access umstellen wollen bzw. die im Open Access gehalten werden sollen. Es gibt drei Förderelemente für die Zeitschriften. Erstens eine finanzielle Förderung als Übergangsfinanzierung, zweitens ein umfassendes Beratungs- und Serviceangebot und drittens die Vermittlung zu einer nicht-kommerziellen Publikationsplattform.
 Im letzten Teil des Vortrags gehen wir auf eine Besonderheit bei der Vergabe der Fördermittel durch die ZBW ein: In einem Vergabeverfahren muss die ZBW sicherstellen, dass die Mittel für die Zeitschriften transparent, fair und wirtschaftlich vergeben werden. Wir berichten von unseren Erfahrungen mit der praktischen Umsetzung und stellen die Herausforderungen vor, die es mit sich bringt, wenn ein Verfahren, welches üblicherweise zur Vergabe von öffentlichen Aufträgen wie Bauvorhaben eingesetzt wird, auf die Vergabe von Mitteln an wissenschaftliche Zeitschriften angewendet wird.
A Second Relativistic Mean Field and Virial Equation of State for Astrophysical Simulations
Creators: name: Shen, G.
name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: O'Connor, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generate a second equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter for a wide range of temperatures, densities, and proton fractions for use in supernovae, neutron star mergers, and black hole formation simulations. We employ full relativistic mean field (RMF) calculations for matter at intermediate density and high density, and the Virial expansion of a non-ideal gas for matter at low density. For this EOS we use the RMF effective interaction FSUGold, whereas our earlier EOS was based on the RMF effective interaction NL3. The FSUGold interaction has a lower pressure at high densities compared to the NL3 interaction. We calculate the resulting EOS at over 100,000 grid points in the temperature range $T$ = 0 to 80 MeV, the density range $n_B$ = 10$^{-8}$ to 1.6 fm$^{-3}$, and the proton fraction range $Y_p$ = 0 to 0.56. We then interpolate these data points using a suitable scheme to generate a thermodynamically consistent equation of state table on a finer grid. We discuss differences between this EOS, our NL3 based EOS, and previous EOSs by Lattimer-Swesty and H. Shen et al for the thermodynamic properties, composition, and neutron star structure. The original FSUGold interaction produces an EOS, that we call FSU1.7, that has a maximum neutron star mass of 1.7 solar masses. A modification in the high density EOS is introduced to increase the maximum neutron star mass to 2.1 solar masses and results in a slightly different EOS that we call FSU2.1. The EOS tables for FSU1.7 and FSU2.1 are available for download.
description: updated version according to referee's comments. Phys. Rev. C in press
Fluid flow control with transformation media
Creators: name: Urzhumov, Yaroslav A.
name: Smith, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new concept for the manipulation of fluid flow around three-dimensional bodies. Inspired by transformation optics, the concept is based on a mathematical idea of coordinate transformations and physically implemented with anisotropic porous media permeable to the flow of fluids. In two situations - for an impermeable object placed either in a free-flowing fluid or in a fluid-filled porous medium - we show that the object can be coated with an inhomogeneous, anisotropic permeable medium, such as to preserve the flow that would have existed in the absence of the object. The proposed fluid flow cloak eliminates downstream wake and compensates viscous drag, hinting us at the possibility of novel propulsion techniques.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
69724: Pembroke in WWI
Creators: name: Project Team, Oxford At War
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: In commemoration of the centenary of the outbreak of WWI, Pembroke College is sharing information about the war's impact on the College through a series of webpages. The pages contain information and pictures about a variety of topics, and also include material donated by people with a connection to the College.
Letter from Ordway Tead to Charles Dollard, June 16, 1941
Creators: name: Tead, Ordway, 1891-1973
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Race relations
African Americans--Social conditions
Endowments

description: Ordway Tead of Harper & Brothers responds to Charles Dollard's June 10 letter pitching "An American Dilemma," confirming that Harper & Brothers is interested in the book and putting forward a tentative publishing plan.
Explaining the Evolution of Domestic Nanotechnology Companies - Survival Patterns of a Young and Emerging Technology
Creators: name: Funken, Melanie
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2012
Subjects: evolution of nanotechnology companies
actual and technological survival

description: Nanotechnology (NT) is often considered to be the essential technology of the future. Since the economy shapes the competiveness of a country to a great extent, factors fostering or hindering the evolution of NT companies need to be disentangled. This thesis associates the evolution of domestic NT companies to several kinds of knowledge. It provides an empirical investigation using an industry-dynamic and a network-theoretic approach.
title: Review: "Every Day Lasts a Year. A Jewish Family's Correspondence from Poland"/ Christopher R. Browning, Richard S. Hollander, Nechama Tec. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. ISBN 9781107668768
Creators: name: Stuart Parkes, Keith
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: This volume is a paperback edition of a 2007 publication to which new elements have been added. Its subject is the experiences of a Jewish family from Kraków following German occupation in 1939, with well over half of the text devoted to letters sent by various members to Joseph (Józia) Hollander, the one person to escape the Nazis and find a new home in the United States. As a primary source, these letters are clearly a valuable research tool for anyone working in the area of Holocaust Studies, whilst having a much wider relevance, not least in an era marked by persecution and flight caused by war. The remainder of the book puts the family's experiences into wider contexts.
Stochastische Modellierung einer Klasse wachstumsmaximaler Keim-Korn-Modelle
Creators: name: Ebert, Sven
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2012
Subjects: Stochastische Geometrie
Lilypond-Modell
wachstumsmaximal

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit einer Klasse von Keim-Korn-Modellen, die in gewissem Sinne wachstumsmaximal sind. Das bekannteste Beispiel ist das Lilypond-Modell.
Intraspecific plant trait variation and grassland ecosystem function
Creators: name: Reinelt, Laura
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Plant traits, intraspecific trait variability, carbon cycling, nitrogen cycling, ecosystem function, grassland

description: The effects of global environmental change on ecosystem functions, such as carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, are in part mediated by changes in plant community composition, structure and productivity. Plant traits can serve as easily measurable proxies for plant function, useful for predicting vegetation responses to environmental change and effects of vegetation on ecosystem function. However, many trait-based studies do not take into account intraspecific trait variability (ITV) and it is unclear how much uncertainty this introduces. The overarching aim of this thesis was to improve understanding of the drivers that control ITV as well as the consequences of ITV for ecosystem functions related to C and N cycling in grassland ecosystems. To achieve this, key drivers of ITV including soil properties, neighbouring plants, N addition and drought stress were investigated, as well as consequences of ITV for ecosystem properties and function. A calcareous grassland field biodiversity experiment was used to investigate how neighbouring plants and soil properties affect ITV. A controlled outdoor mesocosm experiment was designed to investigate the effects of plant species interactions and N addition on ecosystem C and N cycling, and whether these effects were mediated by plant trait plasticity. A greenhouse drought experiment with a subsequent litter decomposition essay was conducted to investigate if drought-induced plasticity of root and shoot traits alters their decomposability. Overall, the results indicate that plant species interactions, soil properties, nutrient availability and drought stress contribute to controlling ITV in grasslands, but that the exact patterns of ITV are often species-specific. Phenotypic plasticity in response to these environmental drivers had either weak or no effects on ecosystem functions related to C and N cycling. This suggests that in contexts similar to the ones examined here it may be justified to ignore ITV in trait-based studies and focus on species means. However, particular species sometimes had disproportionate effects on ecosystem functions relative to their contribution to biomass, which might contribute to explaining why the explanatory power of plant traits for predicting ecosystem functions is often low.
Random matrix theory of unquenched two-colour QCD with nonzero chemical potential
Creators: name: Akemann, G.
name: Kanazawa, T.
name: Phillips, M. J.
name: Wettig, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve a random two-matrix model with two real asymmetric matrices whose primary purpose is to describe certain aspects of quantum chromodynamics with two colours and dynamical fermions at nonzero quark chemical potential mu. In this symmetry class the determinant of the Dirac operator is real but not necessarily positive. Despite this sign problem the unquenched matrix model remains completely solvable and provides detailed predictions for the Dirac operator spectrum in two different physical scenarios/limits: (i) the epsilon-regime of chiral perturbation theory at small mu, where mu^2 multiplied by the volume remains fixed in the infinite-volume limit and (ii) the high-density regime where a BCS gap is formed and mu is unscaled. We give explicit examples for the complex, real, and imaginary eigenvalue densities including Nf=2 non-degenerate flavours. Whilst the limit of two degenerate masses has no sign problem and can be tested with standard lattice techniques, we analyse the severity of the sign problem for non-degenerate masses as a function of the mass split and of mu. On the mathematical side our new results include an analytical formula for the spectral density of real Wishart eigenvalues in the limit (i) of weak non-Hermiticity, thus completing the previous solution of the corresponding quenched model of two real asymmetric Wishart matrices.
description: 45 pages, 31 figures; references added, as published in JHEP
title: Rezension: "Ludzie i krasnoludki – powinowactwa z wyboru"/ Joanna Majchrzyk, Tadeusz Budrewicz, Jerzy Axer, Tadeusz Bujnicki. Warszawa: DiG, 2014. ISBN 978-83-7181-840-0
Creators: name: Augustynowicz, Christoph
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Phantastische Figuren und ihr metaphorisches Potential für die Kulturwissenschaften haben ständig Konjunktur: Vampire, Zombies, Hexen – sie alle beschäftigen die Populärkultur in ihren multimedialen Ausprägungen und funktionieren zumeist auf der Grundlage historischer Folien. Der konkret vorliegende Band beschäftigt sich mit der menschlichen Affinität für das Konstrukt des Zwerges/Koboldes „von der Volksdämonologie zur Ikone der Massenkultur" (S. 12). Als zentralen übergeordneten Bezugspunkt nehmen die HerausgeberInnen dafür Kindheit als analytische Kategorie an, sowie Schutz und Wunscherfüllung als die Hauptvektoren koboldesken Wirkens.
Letter from Albert I. Dickerson to Walter A. Jessup, May 17, 1941
Creators: name: Dickerson, Albert Inskip
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Race relations
African Americans--Social conditions
Endowments

description: Letter from executive assistant to Dartmouth College president Ernest M. Hawkins confirming that Darmouth would be happy to host Gunnar Myrdal over the summer term.
Upper thermal limits and acclimation potential of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) : a key food web species in the Arctic Ocean
Creators: name: Drost, Helen E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: The recent rapid and unprecedented changes to the physical and biogeochemical properties of the Arctic Ocean have gained worldwide attention. The greater than 50% reduction in sea ice volume below average is of great concern. My thesis investigates the potential effects of a warmer Arctic Ocean upon the indigenous Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida. This fish make up a significant proportion of the lower trophic energy reserve available in Arctic marine systems. Predators rely upon Arctic cod to provide them bite sized access to those critical energy reserves. Yet despite their key role in the Arctic food web, their upper thermal limits are not well studied. Thus, my three objectives were: a) quantify, for the first time in this species, their upper thermal limits b) determine the acclimation potential of the species at three acclimation temperatures and c) contrast the results generated by different methods that quantify thermal limits for declining physiological performance (rate transition temperatures) that I determined. Boreogadus saida upper thermal limits were tested under acute warming conditions using three different methods: loss of equilibrium (Tcmax), absolute aerobic scope (AAS) derived from oxygen uptake rates and the cardiac method, which uses maximum heart rate (ƒHmax) to detect change in whole animal performance. In conducting the thermal acclimation studies, I discovered foremost that 6.5°C-acclimated fish grew at that temperature but, to date, have only produced eggs at 3.5°C water temperatures. The Tcmax significantly increased with acclimation temperature (0.5, 3.5 and 6.5°C) from 14.4, 15.5, up to 17.1°C respectively, while the more ecologically relevant AAS transition temperature limits were found at lower temperatures from 1.0 to 5.5°C. The temperature for peak ƒHmax (Tmax) occurred between 11.0 to 12.0°C and the performance of ƒHmax for larval B. saida during acute warming was not significantly different from the adults until Tmax was reached. This novel study of the thermal physiology of this key Arctic marine food web species revealed a greater than expected thermal tolerance and a significant acclimation potential up to 6.5°C, suggesting that this species may be more resilient to rapid climate change than previously thought.
title: Book review : Kinship care: Fostering effective family and friends placements. Elaine Farmer and Sue Moyers London, Jessica Kingsley Publications, 2008. 254pp, ISBN 978 1 84310 631 9
Creators: name: Fulcher, Leon
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2010

description: Family and kinship care has a long history. It dates from times when children or young people were taken in to extended family networks or placed with relatives when birth parents or primary carers were unable, for whatever reasons, to provide them a home and developmental opportunities. Indigenous cultures – such as found amongst Maori peoples in New Zealand – commonly arranged for the eldest child to be placed with an elder aunt, uncle or grandparent who thus passed on important cultural learning and practices to the next generation. In South Africa, family and kinship care innovations are being used to support family groups where parents or primary carers have died because of HIV-AIDS. Family and kinship care has always played a significant part in child welfare systems operating everywhere.
Klein-Gordon-Wheeler-DeWitt-Schroedinger Equation
Creators: name: Pavsic, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start from the Einstein-Hilbert action for the gravitational field in the presence of a "point particle" source, and cast the action into the corresponding phase space form. The dynamical variables of such a system satisfy the point particle mass shell constraint, the Hamilton and the momentum constraints of the canonical gravity. In the quantized theory, those constraints become operators that annihilate a state. A state can be represented by a wave functional $Ψ$ that simultaneously satisfies the Klein-Gordon and the Wheeler-DeWitt-Schrödinger equation. The latter equation, besides the term due to gravity, also contains the Schrödinger like term, namely the derivative of $Ψ$ with respect to time, that occurs because of the presence of the point particle. The particle's time coordinate, $X^0$, serves the role of time. Next, we generalize the system to $p$-branes, and find out that for a quantized spacetime filling brane there occurs an effective cosmological constant, proportional to the expectation value of the brane's momentum, a degree of freedom that has two discrete values only, a positive and a negative one. This mechanism could be an explanation for the small cosmological constant that drives the accelerated expansion of the universe.
description: 14 pages; typos corrected; journal reference included
Entwicklung einer intuitiven Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle für die automatisierte Kleinserienmontage
Creators: name: Dose, Sven
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Automatisierung
Robotik
Montage
Störungsbehandlung
HMI

description: Sinkende Losgrößen in der industriellen Montage erfordern neue Konzepte, um flexible Robotersysteme schnell, einfach und robust für neue Aufgaben einzurichten.
Der Beitrag dieser Arbeit liegt in der Entwicklung einer Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle, mit der Nicht-Experten diese Systeme innerhalb weniger Stunden für komplexe, bildgeführte Applikationen in Betrieb nehmen. Die Robustheit wird durch eine autonome Störungsbehandlung mit selbstständiger Optimierung über einen POMDP erreicht.
title: Rezension: "Unter der Stadt. Subversive Ästhetiken in Ostmitteleuropa"/ Monika Dozsai, Alfrun Kliems, Darina Polakova. Wien: Böhlau, 2014. ISBN 978-3-412-22139-3
Creators: name: Mende, Jana-Katharina
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Literatur und Kultur von unten zu betrachten, das ist Anliegen und zugleich Methode dieses Buches zur Entstehung eines künstlerischen Undergrounds und seiner Vorgänger in verschiedenen Metropolen Ostmitteleuropas. Die Betrachtung der Stadt als Handlungsort, Thema, Motiv und Topos wird mit der Entwicklung der Ästhetik des Undergrounds als literarischer, künstlerischer und subkultureller Bewegung verbunden. Die Beiträge dieser Aufsatzsammlung gruppieren sich thematisch locker um die Themen Underground (in verschiedenen Definitionen), Stadtdarstellung und die Konstituierung der Postmoderne. Als theoretisches Bindeglied wird das Konzept der „Vertikalität" (S. 7) eingeführt. Sie steht metaphorisch für den Wechsel zwischen ‚oben' und ‚unten', der sich in unterschiedlichen medialen Darstellungen der Stadt abbildet und der den Herausgeberinnen als Merkmal der Moderne gilt. Ab der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts wird die moderne Großstadt zum Schauplatz dieser „Urbanität" (ebd.), die auch einen ästhetischen Aspekt enthält und in der Kunst des Undergrounds verhandelt wird. Dieser nimmt in der Stadt zugleich die Position eines Gegenortes ein: „Underground-Kunst als paradigmatische Form einer subversiven Poetik nimmt sich in oft aggressiver Expressivität die Freiheit zu solch zwanglosem und spielerischem Umgang, behauptet aber zugleich, eine repressive Normativität verwehre eben dies gemeinhin" (S. 7). Der Blick auf das Unten, die Keller, Bunker, Kanäle der Stadt wird damit zu einer produktiven Analysekategorie, die „Vertikalität" nimmt eine zentrale Rolle in der (Neu-)Beurteilung von Texten ein. Beiträge vom 19. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert zur deutschen, polnischen, tschechischen, slowakischen, ukrainischen und ungarischen Literatur greifen diese These auf und zeichnen ein facettenreiches Bild des Undergrounds in Literatur und Kultur.
title: Rezension: "Ernst Stewner. Ein deutscher Fotograf in Polen – Niemiecki fotograf Polski"/ Piotr Korduba, Dietmar Popp. Marburg: Verlag Herder-Institut, 2015. ISBN 978-3-87969-392-4
Creators: name: Grelka, Frank
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Kein Relikt aus der Vergangenheit ist die Vielzahl landschaftsfotografischer Bildbände in gut sortierten polnischen Buchläden. Die Tradition der Heimatfotografie (Fotografia Krajoznawcza) ist im Nachbarland weitgehend ungebrochen und geht auf die Gründung des Polnischen Heimatvereins (Polskie Towarzystwo Krajoznawcze) im Jahre 1906 zurück. Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg war die Landschaftsfotografie in zweifacher Hinsicht wichtiges Leitmedium des neuen polnischen Staates. Zum einen fungierten professionelle Fotografien von Land und Leuten wie eine Klammer einer neuen polnischen Identität, die den neuen Staatsbürgern auch die entlegensten Winkel einst geteilter Territorien nahebringen sollten. Zum anderen erkannte der polnische Staat in der Heimatfotografie einen Motor einer sich in der Zweiten Republik neu entwickelnden Tourismusbranche. [1]
Four small puzzles that Rosetta doesn't solve
Creators: name: Das, Rhiju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete macromolecule modeling package must be able to solve the simplest structure prediction problems. Despite recent successes in high resolution structure modeling and design, the Rosetta software suite fares poorly on deceptively small protein and RNA puzzles, some as small as four residues. To illustrate these problems, this manuscript presents extensive Rosetta results for four well-defined test cases: the 20-residue mini-protein Trp cage, an even smaller disulfide-stabilized conotoxin, the reactive loop of a serine protease inhibitor, and a UUCG RNA tetraloop. In contrast to previous Rosetta studies, several lines of evidence indicate that conformational sampling is not the major bottleneck in modeling these small systems. Instead, approximations and omissions in the Rosetta all-atom energy function currently preclude discriminating experimentally observed conformations from de novo models at atomic resolution. These molecular "puzzles" should serve as useful model systems for developers wishing to make foundational improvements to this powerful modeling suite.
description: Published in PLoS One as a manuscript for the RosettaCon 2010 Special Collection
69725: Wharton in Wartime (podcast)
Creators: name: Project Team, Oxford At War
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: A roundtable discussion to mark the publication of Alice Kelly's critical edition of Edith Wharton's First World War reportage Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort (Edinburgh University Press, 2015).

Panellists; Professor Dame Hermione Lee (Wolfson College, Oxford), Dr Shafquat Towheed (Open University), Dr Alice Kelly (TORCH, Oxford). Chaired by Professor Elleke Boehmer (Director, TORCH).
title: Rezension: "Wagner in Russia, Poland and the Czech Lands. Musical, Literary and Cultural Perspectives"/ Stephen Muir, Anastasia Belina-Johnson. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4094-6226-2
Creators: name: Vondráček, David
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: In den Augen seiner Zeitgenossen war Richard Wagner, ebenso wie in seinem eigenen Selbstverständnis, längst nicht nur Komponist. Dass in die Rezeption seiner Musik immer auch andere Faktoren, ästhetische und politische, mit hineinspielten, was die Gemengelage für die Rezeptionsforschung so komplex macht, ist vor diesem Hintergrund nicht verwunderlich. Verwunderlicher wäre im Gegenteil, wenn dies nicht so wäre, wenn sich die Dinge klar trennen ließen. Deswegen fragt der US-amerikanische Musikwissenschaftler Richard Taruskin: Sind Musikwissenschaftler mit ihren bewährten Methoden im Gepäck der Erforschung der Wagner-Rezeption überhaupt gewachsen? (S. xv)
Automatisierte Wassermengenanalyse in der Trinkwasserversorgung
Creators: name: Knobloch, Axel
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Wasserversorgung
Wasserverluste
Wasserbilanz
Wasserverlustreduzierung
Wassermengenanalyse

description: Die Erstellung detaillierter, zonenweiser Wasserbilanzen ist die Basis des Wasserverlustmanagements und der grundlegende erste Schritt für die Planung und Implementierung effizienter Maßnahmen zur Reduzierung der Wasserverluste in Trinkwasserversorgungsnetzen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein neu entwickeltes Verfahren zur automatisierten, GIS-basierten Erstellung von Wasserbilanzen und zur Durchführung von Wasserverlustanalysen vorgestellt.
title: Recenzja: "Neue Tendenzen im Strafprozessrecht. Deutschland, Polen und die Ukraine"/ Friedrich-Christian Schroeder, Tina de Vries. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Verlag, 2015. ISBN 978-3-631-65082-0
Creators: name: Malik, Hanna
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: 20 listopada 2012 r. na Ukrainie wszedł w życie nowy kodeks postępowania karnego. Nowa regulacja zastąpiła obowiązujący dotychczas kodeks z 1960 r. Nowelizacja miała zbliżyć ukraiński wymiar sprawiedliwości do standardów europejskich, w szczególności przyczynić się do humanizacji procesu karnego i usunięcia z niego śladów systemu totalitarnego. Omawiana reforma była przedmiotem dwóch konferencji naukowych oraz seminarium dla młodych prawników organizowanych przez niemiecki Instytut Prawa Wschodniego w Monachium wraz z Instytutem Ustawodawstwa – Ukraińskiego parlamentu przy współpracy z Niemiecką Centralą Wymiany Akademickiej w Fischbachau w roku 2012 oraz w Kijowie w roku 2013.
Laseroptische Untersuchung turbulenter Strömungsstrukturen beim Wärmeübergang in überkritisches Kohlendioxid nahe des pseudo-kritischen Punktes
Creators: name: Krau, Carmen Isabella
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Kohlendioxid
Überkritisch
Laseroptisch
Turbulent

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde ein neues Verfahren zur Untersuchung der Bewegung von turbulenten Strömungsstrukturen in überkritischem Kohlendioxid an einem hierfür aufgebauten Versuchsstand entwickelt. Der Versuchstand und das Verfahren werden vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse der optischen Aufnahme der Strukturen und der Analyse ihrer Bewegung und Geschwindigkeiten werden in dieser Arbeit diskutiert.
Search for High-Energy Gamma-ray Emission from an Anomalous X-ray Pulsar, 4U 0142+61
Creators: name: Mus, Sinem Sasmaz
name: Gogus, Ersin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Until 2004, Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) were known as strong emitters of soft X-rays only (< 10 keV). The discovery of hard X-ray component from AXPs provided important insight about their emission properties while it posed a serious challenge to explain its origin. The physical mechanism of the hard emission component has still not been fully resolved. We investigate the high-energy gamma-ray properties of the brightest AXP, 4U 0142+61 using data collected with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope to establish the spectral behavior of the source on a very broad energy span and search for pulsed emission. Here, we present our results of detailed search for the persistent and pulsed high-energy gamma-ray emission from 4U 0142+61 which result in no significant detection. However, we obtain upper limits to the persistent high-energy gamma-ray emission flux which helps us to constrain existing physical models.
description: Published in ApJ
Measurements of branching fractions for electromagnetic transitions involving the $χ_{bJ}(1P)$ states
Creators: name: The CLEO Collaboration
name: Kornicer, M.
name: Mitchell, R. E.
name: Tarbert, C. M.
name: Besson, D.
name: Pedlar, T. K.
name: Cronin-Hennessy, D.
name: Hietala, J.
name: Zweber, P.
name: Dobbs, S.
name: Metreveli, Z.
name: Seth, K. K.
name: Tomaradze, A.
name: Xiao, T.
name: Brisbane, S.
name: Martin, L.
name: Powell, A.
name: Spradlin, P.
name: Wilkinson, G.
name: Mendez, H.
name: Ge, J. Y.
name: Miller, D. H.
name: Shipsey, I. P. J.
name: Xin, B.
name: Adams, G. S.
name: Hu, D.
name: Moziak, B.
name: Napolitano, J.
name: Ecklund, K. M.
name: Insler, J.
name: Muramatsu, H.
name: Park, C. S.
name: Pearson, L. J.
name: Thorndike, E. H.
name: Yang, F.
name: Ricciardi, S.
name: Thomas, C.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Mountain, R.
name: Skwarnicki, T.
name: Stone, S.
name: Wang, J. C.
name: Zhang, L. M.
name: Bonvicini, G.
name: Cinabro, D.
name: Lincoln, A.
name: Smith, M. J.
name: Zhou, P.
name: Zhu, J.
name: Naik, P.
name: Rademacker, J.
name: Asner, D. M.
name: Edwards, K. W.
name: Randrianarivony, K.
name: Tatishvili, G.
name: Briere, R. A.
name: Vogel, H.
name: Onyisi, P. U. E.
name: Rosner, J. L.
name: Alexander, J. P.
name: Cassel, D. G.
name: Das, S.
name: Ehrlich, R.
name: Fields, L.
name: Gibbons, L.
name: Gray, S. W.
name: Hartill, D. L.
name: Heltsley, B. K.
name: Kreinick, D. L.
name: Kuznetsov, V. E.
name: Patterson, J. R.
name: Peterson, D.
name: Riley, D.
name: Ryd, A.
name: Sadoff, A. J.
name: Shi, X.
name: Sun, W. M.
name: Yelton, J.
name: Rubin, P.
name: Lowrey, N.
name: Mehrabyan, S.
name: Selen, M.
name: Wiss, J.
name: Libby, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 9.32, 5.88 million Upsilon(2S,3S) decays taken with the CLEO-III detector, we obtain five product branching fractions for the exclusive processes Upsilon(2S) => gamma chi_{b0,1,2}(1P) => gamma gamma Upsilon(1S) and Upsilon(3S) => gamma chi_{b1,2}(1P) => gamma gamma Upsilon(1S). We observe the transition chi_{b0}(1P) => gamma Upsilon(1S) for the first time. Using the known branching fractions for B[Upsilon(2S) => gamma chi_{bJ}(1P)], we extract values for B[chi_{bJ}(1P) => gamma Upsilon(1S)] for J=0, 1, 2. In turn, these values can be used to unfold the Upsilon(3S) product branching fractions to obtain values for B[Upsilon(3S) => gamma chi_{b1,2}(1P) for the first time individually. Comparison of these with each other and with the branching fraction B[Upsilon(3S) => gamma chi_{b0}] previously measured by CLEO provides tests of relativistic corrections to electric dipole matrix elements.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, version published in Physical Review D
Carnegie-Myrdal Study, Supplementary Memoranda, June 10, 1941
Creators: name: Dollard, Charles, 1907-1977
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Race relations
African Americans--Social conditions
Endowments

description: List of supplementary independent studies done for "An American Dilemma" attached to Charles Dollard's pitch letter to Ordway Tead of Harper & Brothers.
Magnetoresistive and Thermoresistive Scanning Probe Microscopy With Applications in Micro- and Nanotechnology
Creators: name: Meier, Tobias
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Scanning Probe
Magnetoresistive
Thermal Transport

description: This work presents approaches to extend limits of scanning probe microscopy techniques towards more versatile instruments using integrated sensor concepts. For structural surface analysis, magnetoresistive sensing is introduced and thermoresistive sensing is applied to study nanoscale phonon transport in chain-like molecules. Investigating with these techniques the properties of shape memory polymers, a fabrication method to design application-inspired micro- and nanostructures is introduced.
The Action for Twisted Self-Duality
Creators: name: Bunster, Claudio
name: Henneaux, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One may write the Maxwell equations in terms of two gauge potentials, one electric and one magnetic, by demanding that their field strengths should be dual to each other. This requirement is the condition of twisted self-duality. It can be extended to p-forms in spacetime of D dimensions, and it survives the introduction of a variety of couplings among forms of different rank, and also to spinor and scalar fields, which emerge naturally from supergravity. In this paper we provide a systematic derivation of the action principle, whose equations of motion are the condition of twisted self-duality. The derivation starts from the standard Maxwell action, extended to include the aforementioned couplings, and proceeds via the Hamiltonian formalism through the resolution of Gauss' law. In the pure Maxwell case we recover in this way an action that had been postulated by other authors, through an ansatz based on an action given earlier by us for untwisted self-duality. Those authors also extended their ansatz to include Chern-Simons couplings. In that case, we find a different result. The derivation from the standard extended Maxwell action implies of course that the theory is Lorentz-invariant and can be locally coupled to gravity. Nevertherless we include a direct compact Hamiltonian proof of these properties, which is based on the surface-deformation algebra. The symmetry in the dependence of the action on the electric and magnetic variables is manifest, since they appear as canonical conjugates. Spacetime covariance, although present, is not manifest.
description: Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Nostalgia, Morality, and Mass Entertainment: An Existential Exploration Through the Lens of Popular Science
Creators: name: Sancak, Mirkan Emir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nostalgia
Morality
Mass Entertainment

description: This interdisciplinary exploration synthesizes the philosophical reflections of Adam Kaiser with empirical insights from popular science to unravel the intricate dynamics of nostalgia, morality, and mass entertainment in a modern world increasingly disconnected from traditional values. Examining the psychological, neurobiological, and cultural aspects, the essay investigates how nostalgia serves as a potent coping mechanism, offering temporary relief from the moral complexities and existential questions of contemporary life. Popular science contributes valuable perspectives from fields such as media psychology, cognitive neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and media ethics, shedding light on the relationship between nostalgia, morality, and human behavior. The essay emphasizes the role of media literacy, group dynamics, and the ethics of nostalgic media production, providing a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of our human experience. The synergy between philosophy and popular science empowers us to navigate the labyrinth of nostalgia, recognizing it as both a reflection of innate psychological mechanisms and a product of societal dynamics. Ultimately, this exploration invites us to embrace the richness of human cognition and culture, acknowledging the enduring quest to understand and reconcile the past with the present.
Letter from Charles Dollard to Ordway Tead, June 18, 1941
Creators: name: Dollard, Charles, 1907-1977
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Race relations
African Americans--Social conditions
Endowments

description: Charles Dollard writes to thank Ordway Tead of Harper & Brothers for his June 16th letter extending an offer to publish "An American Dilemma."
Das OA-Monitoring des Schweizerischen Nationalfonds
Creators: name: Philipp, Tobias
name: Mattern, Julius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open access, oa, oa monitoring, monitoring, funding

description: Das OA-Monitoring des Schweizerischen Nationalfonds „Wie weit sind wir mit OA?“ Diese Frage wird häufig gestellt und in verschiedensten Monitoringprozessen beantwortet. Vom einzelnen Seminar oder Institut, zur ganzen Fakultät oder Hochschule, zum Forschungsförderer oder Ministerium. Dieser Vortrag gibt einen Einblick in das OA-Monitoring eines Förderers, des Schweizerischen Nationalfonds (SNF): Grundprinzipien, Datenquellen, Interpretations- und Kommunikationsstrategien. Wir fassen die Erfahrungen zusammen, die wir in den letzten vier Jahren bei der praktischen Messung, aber auch bei der Vermittlung von Ergebnissen gemacht haben. Dabei unterscheiden wir zwei Ebenen. Erstens eine globale Perspektive auf alle Publikationen aus SNF-geförderter Forschung, um unsere Zielerreichung als Institution zu bestimmen. Zweitens eine individuelle Perspektive auf Publikationen einzelner Forschender, um ihnen gezielt Rückmeldung zu geben. Präsentation im Rahmen der Open-Access-Tage 2021 von Tobias Philipp und Julius Mattern.
Atomistically-informed discrete dislocation dynamics modeling of plastic flow in body-centered cubic metals
Creators: name: Srivastava, Kinshuk
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Body-centered cubic
Non-Schmid effects
Discrete Dislocation Dynamics
Elementary slip planes
Anomalous slip

description: In this work, a computational framework for discrete dislocation dynamics simulations of bcc metals, which naturally accounts for non-Schmid effects on a/2<111> screw dislocation mobility based on atomistic simulation results, is developed. The model describes a physical basis to explain many experimental observations on bcc metals. The role of dislocation interactions towards plastic flow are studied. A new mechanism responsible for anomalous slip in micrometer sized W pillars is identified.
69726: Too Valuable to Die?
Creators: name: Project Team, Oxford At War
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: In this video, Silke Ackermann (Director, Museum of the History of Science) Liz Bruton (Co-curator, "Dear Harry"... Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War) and Nigel Biggar (Regius Professor of Moral and Pastoral Theology, University of Oxford) discuss the ethics of scientists going to war. They discuss the ethics of scientific research being used for military ends as well as whether scientists being held back from frontline service means others serve and die in their place.
The recording was made in connection to the Museum of the History of Science exhibition exploring the life and legacy of English physicist Henry Moseley.
W and Z/gamma* boson production in association with a bottom-antibottom pair
Creators: name: Frederix, Rikkert
name: Frixione, Stefano
name: Hirschi, Valentin
name: Maltoni, Fabio
name: Pittau, Roberto
name: Torrielli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of lνb\bar{b} and l+ l- b\bar{b} production at hadron colliders. Our results, accurate to the next-to-leading order in QCD, are based on automatic matrix-element calculations performed by MadLoop and MadFKS, and are given at both the parton level, and after the matching with the Herwig event generator, achieved with aMC@NLO. We retain the complete dependence on the bottom-quark mass, and include exactly all spin correlations of final-state leptons. We discuss the cases of several observables at the LHC which highlight the importance of accurate simulations.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures. References updated, minor changes to the text
On Detecting Concurrency Defects Automatically at the Design Level
Creators: name: Padberg, Frank
name: Carril Rodriguez, Luis Manuel
name: Blersch, Martin
name: Denninger, Oliver
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013

description: We describe an automated approach for detecting concurrency defects from design diagrams of a software, in particular, sequence diagrams. From a given sequence diagram, we automatically infer a formal, parallel specification that generalizes the communication behavior that is designed informally and incompletely in the diagram. We model-check the parallel specification against generic concurrency defect patterns. No additional specification of the software is needed. We present several case-studies to evaluate our approach. The results show that our approach is technically feasible, and effective in detecting nasty concurrency defects at the design level.
Note on Memorandum on the Status of the "An American Dilemma", July 10, 1941
Creators: name: Carnegie Corporation Of New York
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Race relations
African Americans--Social conditions
Endowments

description: Brief notecard confirming that a copy of the July 9, 1941 memorandum on the status of the Carnegie-Myrdal Study has been sent to each Carnegie Corporation trustee on July 10.
Dirac-Kronig-Penney model for strain-engineered graphene
Creators: name: Gattenloehner, S.
name: Belzig, W.
name: Titov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent proposals on strain-engineering of graphene electronic circuits we calculate conductivity, shot-noise and the density of states in periodically deformed graphene. We provide the solution to the Dirac-Kronig-Penney model, which describes the phase-coherent transport in clean monolayer samples with an one-dimensional modulation of the strain and the electrostatic potentials. We compare the exact results to a qualitative band-structure analysis. We find that periodic strains induce large pseudo-gaps and suppress charge transport in the direction of strain modulation. The strain-induced minima in the gate-voltage dependence of the conductivity characterize the quality of graphene superstructures. The effect is especially strong if the variation of inter-atomic distance exceeds the value a^2/l, where a is the lattice spacing of free graphene and l is the period of the superlattice. A similar effect induced by a periodic electrostatic potential is weakened due to Klein tunnelling.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
REPORT ON DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES (INCLUDING COOPERATION WITH OTHER PROJECTS). FIRST RELEASE.
Creators: name: Serrano, Leire
name: Meyer, Mark
name: Thijs, Juliette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: D8.3 report on dissemination activities, which includes cooperation with other projects and reviews the progress achieved in the first 18 months of the TANGENT project. First, it goes over the physical and digital project identity, which includes the project leaflet, roll-up banner, newsletters, website and social media channels. Then, the report breakdowns the publications, events and conferences which showcased the project’s ambitions, results and findings. As regards collaborations with external partners, it describes the activities of the 4FRONT Cluster (sister projects) as well as the TANGENT Advisory Board and Forum. Finally, the report gives an overview of the upcoming dissemination activities planned for the second part of the project.
Σεξουαλικότητα & Σεξ
Creators: name: Fragkiadakis, Dionysus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170105 Gender Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Οι λέξεις «σεξουαλικότητα» και «σεξ» δημιουργήθηκαν σχετικά πρόσφατα για να περιγράψουν φαινόμενα και συμπεριφορές που υπήρχαν από πολύ παλιότερα. Η ρίζα τους είναι κοινή και προέρχεται από τα λατινικά, περνώντας στην συνέχεια στα Αγγλικά και καταλήγοντας τελικά στα Ελληνικά και σε πολλές άλλες γλώσσες. Στην παρούσα εργασία εξετάζω την περιγραφή των εννοιών που περικλείει κάθε όρος και ολοκληρώνω με την πρακτική εφαρμογή τους.
69727: From Edwardian Merton to the Western Front 1906-1918
Creators: name: Project Team, Oxford At War
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: A talk by Professor Anthony Fletcher (Merton 1959), Emeritus Professor of English Social History at the University of London, and author of 'Life, Death, and Growing Up on the Western Front'.