Charinus decu
Creators: name: Miranda, Gustavo Silva de
name: Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.
name: Prendini, Lorenzo
name: Scharff, Nikolaj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Amblypygi
Charinidae
Charinus
Charinus decu

description: Charinus decu (Quintero, 1983)
Fig. 12; Table 1
Charinides decu Quintero, 1983: 38–40.
Charinides decu – Armas & Alayón García 1984: 6. — Weygoldt 1994: 244.
Charinus decu – Delle Cave 1986: 162, fig. II. — Ávila Calvo & Armas 1997: 31. — Armas 2000a: 138; 2004: 39; 2006b: 228, figs 6, 9a–b; 2013a:16; 2013b: 92. — Armas & Ávila Calvo 2000: 293. — Harvey 2003: 5. — Teruel & Questel 2015: 47. — Miranda et al. 2016b: 555, 557.
Diagnosis
Based on the description of Quintero (1983), this species may be separated from other Caribbean and Central American Charinus by means of the following combination of characters: median eyes and median ocular tubercle absent; lateral eyes small, but pigmented; bifid tooth of basal cheliceral segment with ventral cusp longer than dorsal cusp; cheliceral claw with four teeth; small tooth on retrolateral surface of basal cheliceral segment, opposite to bifid tooth; prolateral surface of cheliceral basal segment with transverse row of five setae; pedipalp femur with three dorsal spines and three ventral spines; pedipalp patella with three dorsal spines and two ventral spines; pedipalp tarsus with two dorsal spines; tibia of leg I with 21 articles, tarsus I with 39 articles; first article of tarsus approximately 4.5 times as long as second article; leg IV basitibia, trichobothrium bt situated in proximal third and bc situated equidistant between bf and sbf or slightly closer to bf; leg IV distitibia sc and sf series each with 5 trichobothria.
Etymology
Patronym honoring Dr Vasile Decu (Quintero 1983).
Type material
Holotype CUBA • ♂; Isla de la Juventud, Cueva del Abono; [21°36′23.90″ N, 82°49′15.51″ W]; 11 Jun. 1969; ACC [ACC is now IES; L.F. de Armas, pers. com.; not deposited in collection according to Armas (2004, 2014)].
Paratypes CUBA • 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 2 ex. [dismembered]; Sierra de Casas; [21°52′12″ N, 82°49′12″ W]; 23 Apr. 1973; MCZ [not examined].
Measurements
See Table 1.
Distribution
Known only from Isla de la Juventud, Cuba.
Natural history
This species is known to inhabit disturbed areas (e.g., Sierra Chiquita) and has also been collected inside caves (e.g., Cueva del Lago). It is sympatric with Paraphrynus viridiceps (Pocock, 1893) and Phrynus pinero Armas & Ávila Calvo, 2001.
Remarks
In the original description, Quintero (1983), counted four spines on the pedipalp patella, but included the long setiferous tubercle between spine I and the distal margin in the count. Additional differences between C. decu and other Caribbean species are discussed by Miranda et al. (2016b).
description: Published as part of Miranda, Gustavo Silva de, Giupponi, Alessandro P. L., Prendini, Lorenzo & Scharff, Nikolaj, 2021, Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi), pp. 1-409 in European Journal of Taxonomy 772 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505, http://zenodo.org/record/5536410