cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Dandy-Walker Malformation: A multi-site case series
Creators: name: Bharmal, Sidra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Dandy-Walker Malformation (DWM) is a congenital cerebellar defect affecting approximately 1 in 35, 000 live births in the United States [1]. Its etiology is unknown; however, several theories have been proposed – including genetic abnormalities,...
Lyricizm in the novel Cadet by Leonid Zurov
Creators: name: Wegnerska, Beata
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Lyricizm in the novel Cadet by Leonid Zurov Research on Russian literature after the year 1917 – so called foreign, are extensive. However, there are still writers who deserve a thorough treatment of their work. Among them, worth mentioning is Leonid Zurov (1902-1971), whose works are still unknown to the general public even in Russia. The novel Cadet (1928), to which the above article refers, deserves attention. The novel is partly autobiographical and describes the revolution and the patriotic war through the eyes of the 15-year-old cadet Mitia Solomin. The researchers agreeably point out the lyricism omnipresent in the novel. There is also the theme of the lost paradise, Russian landscapes, triggering nostalgia in many writers-immigrants. Presenting the image of the surrounding world, the author reveals the inextricable link between man and nature. Described emotions are in harmony with each other and the image of Russia is extremely accurate, which corresponds to the understanding of lyricism by the Russian classical literature.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Fine-Mapping Additive and Dominant SNP Effects Using Group-LASSO and Fractional Resample Model Averaging
Creators: name: Sabourin, Jeremy
name: Valdar, William
name: Nobel, Andrew B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Genomewide association studies sometimes identify loci at which both the number and identities of the underlying causal variants are ambiguous. In such cases, statistical methods that model effects of multiple SNPs simultaneously can help disentangle the observed patterns of association and provide information about how those SNPs could be prioritized for follow-up studies. Current multi-SNP methods, however, tend to assume that SNP effects are well captured by additive genetics; yet when genetic dominance is present, this assumption translates to reduced power and faulty prioritizations. We describe a statistical procedure for prioritizing SNPs at GWAS loci that efficiently models both additive and dominance effects. Our method, LLARRMA-dawg, combines a group LASSO procedure for sparse modeling of multiple SNP effects with a resampling procedure based on fractional observation weights; it estimates for each SNP the robustness of association with the phenotype both to sampling variation and to competing explanations from other SNPs. In producing a SNP prioritization that best identifies underlying true signals, we show that: our method easily outperforms a single marker analysis; when additive-only signals are present, our joint model for additive and dominance is equivalent to or only slightly less powerful than modeling additive-only effects; and, when dominance signals are present, even in combination with substantial additive effects, our joint model is unequivocally more powerful than a model assuming additivity. We also describe how performance can be improved through calibrated randomized penalization, and discuss how dominance in ungenotyped SNPs can be incorporated through either heterozygote dosage or multiple imputation.
Singular prior distributions and ill-conditioning in Bayesian D-optimal design for several nonlinear models
Creators: name: Waite, Timothy W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For Bayesian D-optimal design, we define a singular prior distribution for the model parameters as a prior distribution such that the determinant of the Fisher information matrix has a prior geometric mean of zero for all designs. For such a prior distribution, the Bayesian D-optimality criterion fails to select a design. For the exponential decay model, we characterize singularity of the prior distribution in terms of the expectations of a few elementary transformations of the parameter. For a compartmental model and several multi-parameter generalized linear models, we establish sufficient conditions for singularity of a prior distribution. For the generalized linear models we also obtain sufficient conditions for non-singularity. In the existing literature, weakly informative prior distributions are commonly recommended as a default choice for inference in logistic regression. Here it is shown that some of the recommended prior distributions are singular, and hence should not be used for Bayesian D-optimal design. Additionally, methods are developed to derive and assess Bayesian D-efficient designs when numerical evaluation of the objective function fails due to ill-conditioning, as often occurs for heavy-tailed prior distributions. These numerical methods are illustrated for logistic regression.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure
Psychology of killer in Mark Ałdanov’s novel The Beginning of the End – intertextual games with Fiodor Dostoyevsky
Creators: name: Witczak, Patryk
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Psychology of killer in Mark Ałdanov’s novel The Beginning of the End – intertextual games with Fiodor Dostoyevsky In this article, the author analyzes the motif of killer in Mark Ałdanov’s novel The Beginning of the End. The author researches the perception of F. Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment in Ałdanov’s writings. The special attention is focused on the characterization of Raskolnikov.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
(400742) Agness Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Boris Pasternak within the range of German-language culture
Creators: name: Zbyrowski, Zygmunt
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Boris Pasternak within the range of German-language culture The Pasternak family cultivated links with German-speaking culture and its representatives, and Boris Pasternak maintained these contacts throughout his whole life. Upon several occasions he stayed in Germany for several months at a time, and his writings embarked upon themes associated with German culture. Pasternak remained closest to the Austrian poet-modernist R.M. Rilke, whom he met personally, admired and translated. In his capacity as translator he favoured the German Romantic drama and sucessfully completed Russian-language versions of four dramas by H. Kleist, Faust by J.W. Goethe and Maria Stuart by F. Schiller; all the translations were highly appreciated and in time became a permanent part of the Russian theatre repertoire.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Multiple SNP Set Analysis for Genome-Wide Association Studies Through Bayesian Latent Variable Selection
Creators: name: Sullivan, Patrick F.
name: Williams, Stephanie N.
name: Lu, Zhao-Hua
name: Zhu, Hongtu
name: Zou, Fei
name: Knickmeyer, Rebecca C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The power of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for mapping complex traits with single SNP analysis may be undermined by modest SNP effect sizes, unobserved causal SNPs, correlation among adjacent SNPs, and SNP-SNP interactions. Alternative approaches for testing the association between a single SNP-set and individual phenotypes have been shown to be promising for improving the power of GWAS. We propose a Bayesian latent variable selection (BLVS) method to simultaneously model the joint association mapping between a large number of SNP-sets and complex traits. Compared to single SNP-set analysis, such joint association mapping not only accounts for the correlation among SNP-sets, but also is capable of detecting causal SNP-sets that are marginally uncorrelated with traits. The spike-slab prior assigned to the effects of SNP-sets can greatly reduce the dimension of effective SNP-sets, while speeding up computation. An efficient MCMC algorithm is developed. Simulations demonstrate that BLVS outperforms several competing variable selection methods in some important scenarios.
Cognitive impairment, oral self-care function and dental caries severity in community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Naorungroj, Supawadee
name: Chen, Xi
name: Chen, Hong
name: Clark, Jennifer J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To investigate whether oral self-care function mediates the associations between cognitive impairment and caries severity in community-dwelling older adults.
In the distorting mirror. West-European dramaturgy in the Russian comedy of beginning of the 20th century. Motives and genres
Creators: name: Gracla, Jadwiga
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: In the distorting mirror. West-European dramaturgy in the Russian comedy of beginning of the 20th century. Motives and genres The present article constitutes the attempt of analysis of chosen examples of the Russian comedy of beginning of the 20th century and of its connections with West-European dramaturgy. In the comedy W. Giacyntow’s The Cruel baron there are connections from with medieval motives which were also in West-European dramaturgy. Significant transformations were noticed within the genre. This text is parody of the tragedy. It is showing in the distorting mirror three theatre facts: catharsis, the reform of the theatre and the principle of the tragedy structure. As a result we have received an interesting text as regards its composition and reference to beginnings of the classical tragedy.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
title: Multimodal Evaluation of Carotid Stenosis, CAS vs CEA
Creators: name: Gjonbrataj, Endri
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the potentials of DUS, CTA, MRA & DSA and discuss their advantages and disadvantages in the clinical practice, as well as to compare carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) with carotid endarterectomy (CEA) as...
(400743) Isabella Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
NADPH oxidase and aging drive microglial activation, oxidative stress, and dopaminergic neurodegeneration following systemic LPS administration: Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Liu, Yuxin
name: Hong, Jau-Shyong
name: Crews, Fulton T.
name: Qin, Liya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Parkinson’s disease is characterized by a progressive degeneration of substantia nigra (SN) dopaminergic neurons with age. We previously found that a single systemic lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 5 mg/kg, i.p.) injection caused a slow progressive loss of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive (TH+IR) neurons in SN associated with increasing motor dysfunction. In this study, we investigated the role of NADPH oxidase (NOX) in inflammation-mediated SN neurotoxicity. A comparison of control (NOX2+/+) mice with NOX subunit gp91phox-deficient (NOX2−/−) mice 10 months after LPS administration (5 mg/kg, i.p.) resulted in a 39% (p<0.01) loss of TH+IR neurons in NOX2+/+ mice, whereas, NOX2−/− mice did not show a significant decrease. Microglia (Iba1+IR) showed morphological activation in NOX2+/+ mice, but not in NOX2−/− mice at 1 hour. Treatment of NOX2+/+ mice with LPS resulted in a 12 fold increase in NOX2 mRNA in midbrain and 5.5–6.5 fold increases in NOX2 protein (+IR) in SN compared to the saline controls. Brain reactive oxygen species (ROS), determined by hydroethidine histochemistry, was increased by LPS in SN between 1 hour and 20 months. Diphenyliodonium (DPI), a NOX inhibitor, blocked LPS-induced activation of microglia and production of ROS, TNFα, IL-1β, and MCP-1. Although LPS increased microglial activation and ROS at all ages studied, saline control NOX2+/+ mice showed age-related increases in microglial activation, NOX and ROS levels at 12 and 22 months of age. Together, these results suggest that NOX contributes to persistent microglial activation, ROS production and dopaminergic neurodegeneration that persist and continue to increase with age.
title: Good interpretation of the facial scanner in choanal atresia: excellent management
Creators: name: NOURI, Mohammed Amine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Congenital
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Our study aims to highlight the contribution of facial computerized tomography (CT) in the positive diagnosis of choanal atresia in children in our radiology department, which will allow us to compare our data with those of the literature to improve...
Silver Age Rope-Dancers
Creators: name: Osipova, Nina
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Silver Age Rope-Dancers The article deals with one of the typologically sustained images and symbols in the Russian poetry of the 19th-20th – the image of a rope-walker or, to be more exact, a ropedancer. This image is genetically connected with the subject of circus in different kinds of art, and, intensified by the motif of Nitzshe, it acquired ontological sense in literature. Taking the poetry of M. Tsvetaeva, V. Khodasevich, A. Akhmatova, I. Elagin and others as an example, the author of the article shows the connection of this image with the theme of the poet and the mob, with the tragedy of the poet’s existence. The image of a rope-dancer has become the symbol of creation process and the poet’s moral solitude. This tradition continued into the mid 1900s in a new artistic context, sustaining common typological features (see P. Antokolsky, V. Vysotzsky).
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
title: Content and Language Mastering for Management Students
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (CLIL), ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ.
title: HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in patients with autoimmune disease: a review
Creators: name: Lano, Kinsey
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To assess the tumor staging, nodal involvement, and metastases (TNM) at presentation in patients with human papillomavirus associated (HPV+) oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) and an autoimmune disease...
Multipoint reweighting method and its applications to lattice QCD
Creators: name: Iwami, R.
name: Ejiri, S.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Nakagawa, Y.
name: Yamamoto, D.
name: Umeda, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reweighting method is widely used in numerical studies of QCD, in particular, for the cases in which the conventional Monte-Carlo method cannot be applied directly, e.g., finite density QCD. However, the application range of the reweighing method is restricted due to several problems. One of the most severe problems here is the overlap problem. To solve it, we examine a multipoint reweighting method in which simulations at several simulation points are combined in the data analyses. We systematically study the applicability and limitation of the multipoint reweighting method in two-flavor QCD at zero density. Measuring histograms of physical quantities at a series of simulation points, we apply the multipoint reweighting method to calculate the meson masses as continuous functions of the gauge coupling $β$ and the hopping parameters $κ$. We then determine lines of constant physics and beta functions, which are needed in a calculation of the equation of state at finite temperature.
description: 16 pages, 25 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1501.06331
Revisiting the experience of philosophical-art synthesis in literary modernism
Creators: name: Stiepanowa, Anna
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Revisiting the experience of philosophical-art synthesis in literary modernism The problem of interoperability and interference of O. Spengler’s philosophical views and modernist literature is considered in the article. The content of an image and character of Faustian culture in treatment by Spengler is investigated. The author brings to a focus to features of intuitive judgement of a Faustian culture phenomenon by modernist literature, suggesting that by means of experience of an art reflection, the literature creates an artistic image-aesthetic Faustian cultures, transforming its key concepts in universals of art consciousness, specifying parameters of philosophical-art synthesis as tendencies of progress of the literature in the 20th century.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Cultural identity of soviet person based on Witold Olszewski’s We are bulding a canal
Creators: name: Pańczyk, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Cultural identity of soviet person based on Witold Olszewski’s We are bulding a canal This paper is about a category of cultural identity in a forgotten book from the mainstream of totalitarism after the Second World War. The book of study We are building a canal by Witold Olszewski/Stanisław Kępiński aimed to characterise a Soviet man on the basis of the course of narrative, taking into account the difference in cultural programming between the Poles and the Russians. Cultural identity of Russians was re-defined after 1917 and changed the scope of its value. From a Soviet Union resident’s point of view, Russia is in every respect a large country. At the same time, though, the state apparatus is putting pressure on each individual, tightening the world around them and diminishing it, which means they do not feel free living in its frames. A Soviet individual is threatened and manipulated by propaganda. He is made to speak a new variety of his native language, which is also one of the tools of oppression imposed by the new government. The revolution contributes to very specific dietary habits and strange sexual behaviour. Kępiński’s Bezgołosow does not fully identify himself with the revolution and its symbolism, he does not understand its terms.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Quantitative approaches in climate change ecology
Creators: name: Duarte, Carlos M.
name: Poloczanska, Elvira
name: Richardson, Anthony J.
name: Venables, William
name: Brander, Keith
name: Burrows, Michael
name: Brown, Christopher J.
name: Buckley, Lauren B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Contemporary impacts of anthropogenic climate change on ecosystems are increasingly being recognized. Documenting the extent of these impacts requires quantitative tools for analyses of ecological observations to distinguish climate impacts in noisy data and to understand interactions between climate variability and other drivers of change. To assist the development of reliable statistical approaches, we review the marine climate change literature and provide suggestions for quantitative approaches in climate change ecology. We compiled 267 peer-reviewed articles that examined relationships between climate change and marine ecological variables. Of the articles with time series data (n = 186), 75% used statistics to test for a dependency of ecological variables on climate variables. We identified several common weaknesses in statistical approaches, including marginalizing other important non-climate drivers of change, ignoring temporal and spatial autocorrelation, averaging across spatial patterns and not reporting key metrics. We provide a list of issues that need to be addressed to make inferences more defensible, including the consideration of (i) data limitations and the comparability of data sets; (ii) alternative mechanisms for change; (iii) appropriate response variables; (iv) a suitable model for the process under study; (v) temporal autocorrelation; (vi) spatial autocorrelation and patterns; and (vii) the reporting of rates of change. While the focus of our review was marine studies, these suggestions are equally applicable to terrestrial studies. Consideration of these suggestions will help advance global knowledge of climate impacts and understanding of the processes driving ecological change.
(400740) James Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Content and Language Integrated Course for Masterâs Degree Students Majoring in Civil Engineering
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ.
description: The textbook represents integration of theory, communicative and professionally-oriented tasks for Masterâs degree students majoring in civil engineering. The idea of the structure presented is aimed at communicative competence mastering and contributes to studentsâ professional identity formation. The textbook can be used as an additional or the main coursebook.
Cost of treatment for breast cancer in central Vietnam
Creators: name: Hoang Lan, Nguyen
name: Coyte, Peter C.
name: Laohasiriwong, Wongsa
name: Frederick Stewart, John
name: Dinh Tung, Nguyen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: BackgroundIn recent years, cases of breast cancer have been on the rise in Vietnam. To date, there has been no study on the financial burden of the disease. This study estimates the direct medical cost of a 5-year treatment course for women with primary breast cancer in central Vietnam.MethodsRetrospective patient-level data from medical records at the Hue Central Hospital between 2001 and 2006 were analyzed. Cost analysis was conducted from the health care payers’ perspective. Various direct medical cost categories were computed for a 5-year treatment course for patients with breast cancer. Costs, in US dollars, discounted at a 3% rate, were converted to 2010 after adjusting for inflation. For each cost category, the mean, standard deviation, median, and cost range were estimated. Median regression was used to investigate the relationship between costs and the stage, age at diagnosis, and the health insurance coverage of the patients.ResultsThe total direct medical cost for a 5-year treatment course for breast cancer in central Vietnam was estimated at $975 per patient (range: $11.7–$3,955). The initial treatment cost, particularly the cost of chemotherapy, was found to account for the greatest proportion of total costs (64.9%). Among the patient characteristics studied, stage at diagnosis was significantly associated with total treatment costs. Patients at later stages of breast cancer did not differ significantly in their total costs from those at earlier stages however, but their survival time was much shorter. The absence of health insurance was the main factor limiting service uptake.ConclusionFrom the health care payers’ perspective, the Government subsidization of public hospital charges lowered the direct medical costs of a 5-year treatment course for primary breast cancer in central Vietnam. However, the long treatment course was significantly influenced by out-of-pocket payments for patients without health insurance.
Russian emigration literature in Gustaw Herling-Grudziński’s works
Creators: name: Spytek, Patrycja
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Russian emigration literature in Gustaw Herling-Grudziński’s works All his adult life Grudziński spent in exile so he perfectly knew the problems connected with this – loneliness, alienation, lack of understanding in others, and above all nostalgia for the lost fatherland. In The journal written at night Grudziński presented the following authors: Andrei Amalrik, Arkadij Bielinkov, Andrei Bely, Josif Brodsky, Marina Tsvetaeva, Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Maxim Gorky, Vladimir Maksimov, Viktor Nekrasov, Irina Ratushynska, Andrei Synyavski, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Aleksey Tolstoy, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Aleksandr Zinovyev. Another names are also mentioned: Leonid Andreyev, Ilya Ehrenburg, Naum Korzhavin, Vladimir Nabokov, Boris Savinkov. Reading The journal written at night allows concluding that some of them are particularly close to him. To this group belong Marina Tsvetaeva, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Natalya Gorbanevskaya. In books and journalistic texts of exiled writers Grudziński noticed the birth of the Russian opposition to totalitarian system, to the Soviet country, that struggles with the society. In this work the figure of Alexander Herzen – the representative of the 19th century emigration, who subject the whole his journalistic activity to the fight with czarism in Russia and supported Polish national liberation movements also appears.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
title: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² (ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ)
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (CLIL), ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ.
title: MRI Texture Analysis in patients with placental implantation abnormalities
Creators: name: Ferri, Deborah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: MR
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Foetus
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Placental implantation abnormalities (PIAs) are a rare, but important, cause of maternal mortality in industrialised countries, and their occurrence has increased dramatically over the past four decades (from 1 in 30,000 to 1 in 300 pregnancies)...
title: Correlation of radiological and endoscopic findings in patients presenting with acute caustic ingestion
Creators: name: Hajjar, Chaymae
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Inflammation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The ingestion of caustic substances is one of the medical-surgical emergencies associated with a relatively high morbidity and mortality [1]. The severity of tissue damage depends on the type, concentration, volume of ingestion and duration of...
title: Additional views on screening mammograms in patients with extremely dense breast tissue
Creators: name: Naamo, Saba
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is frequently used for breast cancer screening with improvement in diagnostic accuracy when compared to a 2D digital mammogram (DM). However, DBT does not significantly increase cancer detection rate in patients...
Improving the use of health data for health system strengthening
Creators: name: Nutley, Tara
name: Reynolds, HeidiW.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: BackgroundGood quality and timely data from health information systems are the foundation of all health systems. However, too often data sit in reports, on shelves or in databases and are not sufficiently utilised in policy and program development, improvement, strategic planning and advocacy. Without specific interventions aimed at improving the use of data produced by information systems, health systems will never fully be able to meet the needs of the populations they serve.ObjectiveTo employ a logic model to describe a pathway of how specific activities and interventions can strengthen the use of health data in decision making to ultimately strengthen the health system.DesignA logic model was developed to provide a practical strategy for developing, monitoring and evaluating interventions to strengthen the use of data in decision making. The model draws on the collective strengths and similarities of previous work and adds to those previous works by making specific recommendations about interventions and activities that are most proximate to affect the use of data in decision making. The model provides an organizing framework for how interventions and activities work to strengthen the systematic demand, synthesis, review, and use of data.ResultsThe logic model and guidance are presented to facilitate its widespread use and to enable improved data-informed decision making in program review and planning, advocacy, policy development. Real world examples from the literature support the feasible application of the activities outlined in the model.ConclusionsThe logic model provides specific and comprehensive guidance to improve data demand and use. It can be used to design, monitor and evaluate interventions, and to improve demand for, and use of, data in decision making. As more interventions are implemented to improve use of health data, those efforts need to be evaluated.
(400736) Jane Marins
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Aleksandr Kuprin’s France
Creators: name: Bielniak, Nel
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Aleksandr Kuprin’s France Alexandr Kuprin has visited France twice, first in 1912 during his several-months travel around Europe, second time however was a totally different. Since 1920 until 1937, he was living in Paris as an immigrant. Kuprin’s attitude towards France was ambivalent. The prose writer, despite appreciation for the foreign country’s positive aspects – rich culture, interesting people and excellent cuisine – was experiencing negative perception of the new environment, merely because it was not his beloved motherland. In Kuprin’s output of his immigration period it is noticeable to see attempts of assimilation into new reality throughout searching for comparisons between French and Russian reality creating characteristic map of smells, sounds, colors and textures, which in his opinion, perfectly describe France or change of attitude towards French. Despite that, he was experiencing feeling of alienation, which seemed to be inseparable element of his emigrational existence. Moreover he is unable to get rid of tendency to confront French customs and scenery with idealized vision of his motherland.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
A physical perspective on cytoplasmic streaming (invited)
Creators: name: Goldstein, Raymond E.
name: van de Meent, Jan-Willem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Organisms show a remarkable range of sizes, yet the dimensions of a single cell rarely exceed $100$ $μ$m. While the physical and biological origins of this constraint remain poorly understood, exceptions to this rule give valuable insights. A well-known counterexample is the aquatic plant $Chara$, whose cells can exceed $10$ cm in length and $1$ mm in diameter. Two spiraling bands of molecular motors at the cell periphery drive the cellular fluid up and down at speeds up to $100$ $μ$m/s, motion that has been hypothesized to mitigate the slowness of metabolite transport on these scales and to aid in homeostasis. This is the most organized instance of a broad class of continuous motions known as "cytoplasmic streaming", found in a wide range of eukaryotic organisms - algae, plants, amoebae, nematodes, and flies - often in unusually large cells. In this overview of the physics of this phenomenon, we examine the interplay between streaming, transport and cell size, and discuss the possible role of self-organization phenomena in establishing the observed patterns of streaming.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. Contribution to a theme issue of Interface Focus on "Bioinspiration of new technologies" and Royal Society meeting. See https://royalsociety.org/events/2015/05/bioinspiration-of-new-technologies/
Can the Threshold Logarithm Solve the Problems of Classical Logarithms Near Zero?
Creators: name: Fedotov, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores a new approach to logarithmic calculations near zero, addressing the challenges faced by the classical logarithm. We introduce the Threshold Logarithm, a function designed to provide meaningful results where traditional methods fail. The article discusses the philosophical and physical foundations of this concept, presents its mathematical framework, and shares experimental results that highlight its potential applications.
Survival probability and prognostic factors for breast cancer patients in Vietnam
Creators: name: Stewart, JohnF.
name: Laohasiriwong, Wongsa
name: Lan, NguyenH.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: BackgroundBreast cancer is becoming a public health problem in Vietnam. The mortality to incidence ratio of the disease was ranked second among the most common cancers in women. This study estimates the survival probability at 1, 3, and 5 years following diagnosis and determines prognostic factors for breast cancer mortality in Vietnam.MethodsA survival analysis was conducted based on retrospective data from Hue Central Hospital and the Cancer Registry in Ho Chi Minh City. Using the Kaplan-Meier method, the survival probability of patients with breast cancer was estimated at 1, 3, and 5 years following diagnosis. The covariates among prognostic factors for survival time were studied using an extended Cox proportion hazards model, including time-dependent predictors.ResultsOverall survival rates at 1, 3, and 5 years following diagnosis were 0.94, 0.83 and 0.74 respectively. Marital status, education level, stage at diagnosis, and hormone therapy were prognostic factors for mortality. For the stage at diagnosis, the relation to the risk of death for breast cancer was 1.32 (95% CI, 1.22–1.41). Married women faced a risk of death nearly 1.59 times higher than unmarried women (95% CI, 1.09–2.33). Women with higher levels of education and who received hormone therapy had approximately 10% (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.92; 95% CI, 0.89–0.96) and 80% (HR: 0.22; 95% CI, 0.12–0.41) risk reduction of death respectively, compared with those classified as illiterate and those without hormone therapy.ConclusionsThe 5-year survival probability of breast cancer was lower in Vietnam than in countries with similar distributions of the stage at diagnosis. Screening programs and related support policies should be developed to increase the life expectancy of women with breast cancer in Vietnam.
Turgenev and Conrad’s Europeanism
Creators: name: Pudełko, Brygida
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Turgenev and Conrad’s Europeanism Turgenev and Conrad should be read as international artists who transcended national boundaries and ethnic origins. Both writers were outsiders who valued Western civilization and culture a lot. On the other hand, Conrad admits that Turgenev still needs to be understood in the distinctively Russian context of his times. What awoke in Conrad a sense of kinship with Turgenev was the fact that although Turgenev had always been outspoken in his deep commitment to his native country, he was no chauvinist. But, unlike Turgenev, who believed that Russians belong to the European family and must serve European ideals, Conrad was sure that there was no place in Europe for Russia. What unites Turgenev and Conrad is their intense and lasting abomination of all political movements. Both writers loathed autocracy, violent revolution and barbarism.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
(400737) James Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Prognostic Value of Coronary CTA in suspected CAD patients: FFRCT, CAC, Obstructive CAD, and all-cause mortality, MACE
Creators: name: Huang, Zengfa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of premature mortality and rising health care costs. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) has been proved to be reliable for triage patients with stable or acute chest pain of ischemic...
De novo synthesis of a narrow size distribution low-molecular-weight heparin
Creators: name: Pawlinski, Rafal
name: Chandarajoti, Kasemsiri
name: Sparkenbaugh, Erica
name: Key, Nigel S
name: Liu, Jian
name: Xu, Yongmei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Heparin, a commonly used anticoagulant drug, is a mixture of highly sulfated polysaccharides with various molecular weights (MWs). The unique sulfation pattern dictates the anticoagulant activity of heparin. Commercial heparins are categorized into three forms according to their average MW: unfractionated heparin (UFH, MWavg 14,000), low-MW heparin (LMWH, MWavg 3500–6500) and the synthetic pentasaccharide (fondaparinux, MW 1508.3). UFH is isolated from porcine intestine while LMWH is derived from UFH by various methods of depolymerization, which generate a wide range of oligosaccharide chain lengths. Different degradation methods result in structurally distinct LMWH products, displaying different pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties. In this report, we utilized a chemoenzymatic method to synthesize LMWH with the emphasis on controlling the size distribution of the oligosaccharides. A tetrasaccharide primer and a controlled enzyme-based polymerization were employed to build a narrow size oligosaccharide backbone. The oligosaccharide backbones were further modified by a series of sulfation and epimerization steps in order to obtain a full anticoagulation activity. Determination of the anticoagulation activity in vitro and ex vivo indicated that the synthetic LMWH has higher potency than enoxaparin, a commercial LMWH drug in clinical usage.
I.G. Herder on the principles of the organization of the literary text
Creators: name: Isajew И.Г., Siergiej
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: I.G. Herder on the principles of the organization of the literary text The subject of this article is Herder’s theory about principles formation of verbal art forms, in collaboration with visual and auditory information. Particular attention is paid to the interpretation of the Herder text art and to scientific-governmental forms of “circle” and “labyrinth”. Analysis of the structural nature of Herder “circle” and “labyrinth” reveals his understanding about the internal laws of the poetics of literary and artistic works, their completeness, transparency, inconsistency and organically.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies