cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solar neutrinos: beyond standard solar models
Creators: name: Castellani, V.
name: Degl'Innocenti, S.
name: Fiorentini, G.
name: Lissia, M.
name: Ricci, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a short survey of the physics of solar neutrinos, giving an overview of hydrogen burning reactions, predictions of standard solar models and results of solar neutrino experiments, we discuss the solar-model-independent indications in favour of non-standard neutrino properties. The experimental results look to be in contradiction with each other, even disregarding some experiment: unless electron neutrinos disappear in their trip from the sun to the earth, the fluxes of intermediate energy neutrinos (those from 7Be electron capture and from the CNO cycle) result to be unphysically negative, or anyway extremely reduced with respect to standard solar model predictions. Next we review extensively non-standard solar models built as attempts to solve the solar neutrino puzzle. The dependence of the central solar temperature on chemical composition, opacity, age and on the values of the astrophysical S-factors for hydrogen-burning reactions is carefully investigated. Also, possible modifications of the branching among the various pp-chains in view of nuclear physics uncertainties are examined. Assuming standard neutrinos, all solar models examined fail in reconciling theory with experiments, even when the physical and chemical inputs are radically changed with respect to present knowledge and even if some of the experimental results are discarded.
description: 88 pages, LaTeX, plus 30 figures added as separate uuencoded compressed postscript files. To appear in Physics Reports
Single-W production to test triple gauge boson couplings at LEP
Creators: name: Tsukamoto, Toshio
name: Kurihara, Yoshimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of single-W production ($e^+e^-\to e^-\barν_e W^+$) as a new probe of the anomalous couplings at the LEP energy region. We introduce simple cuts to separate the single-W process from W-pair production and have performed cross-section calculations using 4-fermion generator ``grc4f''. The cross-section of the single-W process is found to be large enough to detect at LEP experiments in the near future. In addition, a high sensitivity to the anomalous coupling of the $WWγ$ vertex is expected since the amplitude of the $WWγ$ diagram makes a dominant contribution in this process. We have found that the cross-section measurement of the single-W process in the LEP2 energy region can give complementary bounds on the anomalous couplings to those obtained from W-pair analysis.
description: revised version, to appear in Physics Letters B
title: 02_0022
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Coalescing neutron stars -- a step towards physical models. II. Neutrino emission, neutron tori, and gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Ruffert, M.
name: Janka, H. -Th.
name: Takahashi, K.
name: Schaefer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional hydrodynamical, Newtonian calculations of the coalescence of equal-mass binary neutron stars are performed, including a physical high-density equation of state and a treatment of the neutrino emission of the heated matter. The total neutrino luminosity climbs to a maximum value of 1--$1.5\cdot 10^{53}$~erg/s of which 90--95\% originate from the toroidal gas cloud surrounding the very dense core formed after the merging. When the neutrino luminosities are highest, $ν\barν$-annihilation deposits about 0.2--0.3\% of the emitted neutrino energy in the immediate neighborhood of the merger, and the maximum integral energy deposition rate is 3--$4\cdot 10^{50}$~erg/s. Since the $3\,M_{\odot}$ core of the merged object will most likely collapse into a black hole within milliseconds, the energy that can be pumped into a pair-photon fireball is insufficient by a factor of about 1000 to explain $γ$-ray bursts at cosmological distances with an energy of the order of $10^{51}/(4π)$~erg/steradian. Analytical estimates show that the additional energy provided by the annihilation of $ν\barν$ pairs emitted from a possible accretion torus of $\sim 0.1\,M_{\odot}$ around the central black hole is still more than a factor of 10 too small, unless focussing of the fireball into a jet-like expansion plays an important role. About $10^{-4}$--$10^{-3}$~$M_\odot$ of material lost during the neutron star merging and swept out from the system in a neutrino-driven wind might be a site for nucleosythesis. Aspects of a possible r-processing in these ejecta are discussed.
description: 35 pages including some figures. Missing figures can be obtained from the authors. Submitted to A&A
title: 01_0859
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Tau mesonic decays and strong anomaly of PCAC
Creators: name: Li, Bing An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong anomaly of the PCAC is found in $τ\rightarrowωππν$ and $ωρν$ in the chiral limit. It originates in WZW anomaly. Theoretical result of $τ\rightarrowωππν$ agrees with data well and the measurement of $τ\rightarrowωρν$ will confirm the strong anomaly of PCAC. The strong anomaly of PCAC is studied.
description: 27 pages
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of uNGAL and TIMP-2*IGFBP7 as early biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury in Caucasian term and preterm neonates: a prospective observational cohort study
Creators: name: Panza, Raffaella
name: Schirinzi, Annalisa
name: Baldassarre, Maria Elisabetta
name: Caravita, Rossella
name: Laterza, Riccardo
name: Mascolo, Elisa
name: Malerba, Federica
name: Di Serio, Francesca
name: Laforgia, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
TRANSFERÊNCIA DO RISCO, CONVENÇÃO DE VIENA (CISG) E ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO DIREITO CONTRATUAL: BREVES PONDERAÇÕES
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: 180117 International Trade Law

description: A distribuição dos riscos contratuais é tema de extrema relevância para ocontrato de compra e venda. A Convenção de Viena de 1980, apresentada comoinstrumento uniformizador dos contratos de compra e venda internacionais demercadoria, aborda a questão de forma ligeiramente distinta daquela adotada peloDireito brasileiro. Os casos analisados neste trabalho permitiram constatar não só aexistência de certo padrão de requisitos, mas a adequação do art. 66 da CISG àspremissas mais gerais da uniformização como ferramenta de redução de custos detransação comerciais.
The modified trace distance of coherence is constant on most pure states
Creators: name: Johnston, Nathaniel
name: Li, Chi-Kwong
name: Plosker, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the much-used trace distance of coherence was shown to not be a proper measure of coherence, so a modification of it was proposed. We derive an explicit formula for this modified trace distance of coherence on pure states. Our formula shows that, despite satisfying the axioms of proper coherence measures, it is likely not a good measure to use, since it is maximal (equal to 1) on all except for an exponentially-small (in the dimension of the space) fraction of pure states.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Allium roseum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium roseum

description: Allium roseum, spec. nov.
9. Allium caule planifolio umbellifero, umbella fastigiata, staminibus corollam aequantibus, foliis laevibus. †
 Allium foliis ensiformibus, radice bulbillis stipata, floribus amplis umbellatis. Sauv. monsp. 42.
 Allium sylvestre s. Moly minus, roseo amplo flore. Magn. monsp. 11. t.10.
 Habitat Monspelii in vineis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 296, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Penalized Partial Least Squares Based on B-Splines Transformations
Creators: name: Kraemer, Nicole
name: Boulesteix, Anne-Laure
name: Tutz, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62J02, 62G05, 65F10

description: We propose a novel method to model nonlinear regression problems by adapting the principle of penalization to Partial Least Squares (PLS). Starting with a generalized additive model, we expand the additive component of each variable in terms of a generous amount of B-Splines basis functions. In order to prevent overfitting and to obtain smooth functions, we estimate the regression model by applying a penalized version of PLS. Although our motivation for penalized PLS stems from its use for B-Splines transformed data, the proposed approach is very general and can be applied to other penalty terms or to other dimension reduction techniques. It turns out that penalized PLS can be computed virtually as fast as PLS. We prove a close connection of penalized PLS to the solutions of preconditioned linear systems. In the case of high-dimensional data, the new method is shown to be an attractive competitor to other techniques for estimating generalized additive models. If the number of predictor variables is high compared to the number of examples, traditional techniques often suffer from overfitting. We illustrate that penalized PLS performs well in these situations.
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of uNGAL and TIMP-2*IGFBP7 as early biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury in Caucasian term and preterm neonates: a prospective observational cohort study
Creators: name: Panza, Raffaella
name: Schirinzi, Annalisa
name: Baldassarre, Maria Elisabetta
name: Caravita, Rossella
name: Laterza, Riccardo
name: Mascolo, Elisa
name: Malerba, Federica
name: Di Serio, Francesca
name: Laforgia, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Allium sativum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium sativum

description: Allium sativum, spec. nov.
 10. Allium caule planifolio bulbifero, radice composita, staminibus tricuspidatis. Hort. ups. 76. Mat. med. 164.
 Allium radicis bulbo multipartito, capitulo bulbifero, foliis linearibus. Hort. cliff. 137. Roy. lugdb. 39.
 Allium staminibus alterne trifidis, foliis gramineis, capite bulbifero, radicibus in unum bulbum congruentibus. Hall. all.1.
 Allium sativum. Bauh. pin. 73.
 Allium. Cam. epit. 328.
 Habitat in Sicilia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 296-297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0075r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0075r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0075r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Violation of the Bell inequality in quantum critical random spin-$1/2$ chains
Creators: name: Getelina, João C.
name: de Oliveira, Thiago R.
name: Hoyos, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement and nonlocality properties of two random XX spin-1/2 critical chains, in order to better understand the role of breaking translational invariance to achieve nonlocal states in critical systems. We show that breaking translational invariance is a necessary but not sufficient condition for nonlocality, as the random chains remain in a local ground state up to a small degree of randomness. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the random dimer model does not have the same nonlocality properties of the translationally invariant chain, even though they share the same universality class for a certain range of randomness.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
The time-scale for core collapse in spherical star clusters
Creators: name: Quinlan, Gerald D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collapse time for a cluster of equal-mass stars is usually stated to be either 330 central relaxation times ($\trc$) or 12--19 half-mass relaxation times ($\trh$). But the first of these times applies only to the late stages of core collapse, and the second only to low-concentration clusters. To clarify how the time depends on the mass distribution, the Fokker-Planck equation is solved for the evolution of a variety of isotropic cluster models, including King models, models with power-law density cusps of $ρ\sim r^{-γ}$, and models with nuclei. High-concentration King models collapse faster than low-concentration models if the time is measured in units of $\trh$, but slower if it is measured in units of $\trc$. Models with cusps evolve faster than King models, but not all of them collapse: those with $0
description: includes 10 postscript figs, uses psfig.sty (not included); submitted to New Astronomy
Allium scorodoprasum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium scorodoprasum

description: Allium scorodoprasum, spec. nov.
 11. Allium caule planifolio bulbifero, foliis crenulatis: vaginis ancipitibus, staminibus tricuspidatis. Hort. ups. 77.
 Allium capitulo bulboso erecto, foliis planis subcrenatis, vaginis ancipitibus. Fl. suec. 266. It. oel. 60.
 Allium staminibus alterne trifidis, capite bulbifero, foliis gramineis laeviter serratis. Hall. all.3.
 Allium montanum bicorne latifolium, flore dilute purpurascente. Bauh. pin. 74. Rudb. elys.2. p.155. *
 β. Allium staminibus alterne trifidis, capite bulbifero, scapo ante maturitatem contorto. Hall. all.2.
 Allium sativum alterum s. Allioprasum caulis summo circumvoluto. Bauh. pin. 73.
 Allii genus Ophioscorodon dictum quibusdam. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 559.
 Porrum radice laterali cordata solida, pedunculo revoluto, capite bulbifero. Hort. cliff. 136.
 Habitat in Oelandia , Dania , Pannonia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Radiative energy loss of high energy quarks and gluons in a finite volume quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Baier, R.
name: Dokshitzer, Yu. L.
name: Mueller, A. H.
name: Peigné, S.
name: Schiff, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The medium induced energy loss spectrum of a high energy quark or gluon traversing a hot QCD medium of finite volume is studied. We model the interaction by a simple picture of static scattering centres. The total induced energy loss is found to grow as $L^2$, where $L$ is the extent of the medium. The solution of the energy loss problem is reduced to the solution of a Schrödinger-like equation whose ``potential'' is given by the single-scattering cross section of the high energy parton in the medium. These resuls should be directly applicable to a quark-gluon plasma.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX2e, 43 figures
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of uNGAL and TIMP-2*IGFBP7 as early biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury in Caucasian term and preterm neonates: a prospective observational cohort study
Creators: name: Panza, Raffaella
name: Schirinzi, Annalisa
name: Baldassarre, Maria Elisabetta
name: Caravita, Rossella
name: Laterza, Riccardo
name: Mascolo, Elisa
name: Malerba, Federica
name: Di Serio, Francesca
name: Laforgia, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
The VMC Survey. XXV. The 3D structure of the Small Magellanic Cloud from Classical Cepheids
Creators: name: Ripepi, Vincenzo
name: Cioni, Maria-Rosa L.
name: Moretti, Maria Ida
name: Marconi, Marcella
name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Clementini, Gisella
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Emerson, Jim
name: Groenewegen, Martin A. T.
name: Ivanov, Valentin D.
name: Molinaro, Roberto
name: Muraveva, Tatiana
name: Oliveira, Joana M.
name: Piatti, Andrès E.
name: Subramanian, Smitha
name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "VISTA near-infrared YJKs survey of the Magellanic System" (VMC) is collecting deep Ks-band time-series photometry of pulsating stars hosted by the two Magellanic Clouds and their connecting Bridge. Here we present YJKs light curves for a sample of 717 Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) Classical Cepheids (CCs). These data, complemented with our previous results and V magnitude from literature, allowed us to construct a variety of period-luminosity and period-Wesenheit relationships, valid for Fundamental, First and Second Overtone pulsators. These relations provide accurate individual distances to CCs in the SMC over an area of more than 40 sq. deg. Adopting literature relations, we estimated ages and metallicities for the majority of the investigated pulsators, finding that: i) the age distribution is bimodal, with two peaks at 120+-10 and 220+-10 Myr; ii) the more metal-rich CCs appear to be located closer to the centre of the galaxy. Our results show that the three-dimensional distribution of the CCs in the SMC, is not planar but heavily elongated for more than 25-30 kpc approximately in the east/north-east towards south-west direction. The young and old CCs in the SMC show a different geometric distribution. Our data support the current theoretical scenario predicting a close encounter or a direct collision between the Clouds some 200 Myr ago and confirm the presence of a Counter-Bridge predicted by some models. The high precision three-dimensional distribution of young stars presented in this paper provides a new testbed for future models exploring the formation and evolution of the Magellanic System.
description: 21 Pages. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Minor changes with respect to previous version
On the evolution of ejecta fragments in compact supernova remnants
Creators: name: Cid-Fernandes, R.
name: Plewa, T.
name: Rozyczka, M.
name: Franco, J.
name: Terlevich, R.
name: Tenorio-Tagle, G.
name: Miller, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the evolution of inhomogeneities (fragments) of supernova ejecta in compact supernova remnants by means of hydrodynamical modeling and simplified analytical calculations. Under the influence of intense post-shock cooling the fragments become strongly compressed as they traverse the hot shocked region between the reverse and outer shocks of the remnant. We find that the most likely outcome of the interaction of fragments with the reverse shock and the hot shocked region is their disruption resulting in generation of secondary fragments. Secondary fragments arriving at the thin and dense outer shell of the remnant give rise to brief X-ray flashes. Under suitable conditions the primary fragments may traverse the hot shocked region without being completely destroyed, to eventually reach the outer shell as dense, elongated structures. Collisions of such fragments with the shell are likely to give rise to powerful X-ray flares.
description: 13 pages, latex (mn.sty, epsf.sty), 3 Postscript and 2 xwd figures (not included); accepted for publication in MNRAS. A complete version with figures (self-unpacking uuencoded archive) is available at http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/Hydro/AMR/papers/frag.uu
Viscous flow in a soft valve
Creators: name: Park, Keunhwan
name: Tixier, Aude
name: Christensen, Anneline
name: Arnbjerg-Nielsen, Sif
name: Zwieniecki, Maciej
name: Jensen, Kaare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluid-structure interactions are ubiquitous in nature and technology. However, the systems are often so complex that numerical simulations or ad hoc assumptions must be used to gain insight into the details of the complex interactions between the fluid and solid mechanics. In this paper, we present experiments and theory on viscous flow in a simple bioinspired soft valve which illustrate essential features of interactions between hydrodynamic and elastic forces at low Reynolds numbers. The setup comprises a sphere connected to a spring located inside a tapering cylindrical channel. The spring is aligned with the central axis of the channel and a pressure drop is applied across the sphere, thus forcing the liquid through the narrow gap between the sphere and the channel walls. The sphere's equilibrium position is determined by a balance between spring and hydrodynamic forces. Since the gap thickness changes with the sphere's position, the system has a pressure-dependent hydraulic resistance. This leads to a non-linear relation between applied pressure and flow rate: flow initially increases with pressure, but decreases when the pressure exceeds a certain critical value as the gap closes. To rationalize these observations, we propose a mathematical model that reduced the complexity of the flow to a two-dimensional lubrication approximation. A closed-form expression for the pressure-drop/flow rate is obtained which reveals that the flow rate $Q$ depends on the pressure drop $Δp$, sphere radius $a$, gap thickness $h_0$, and viscosity $η$ as $Q\sim η^{-1} a^{1/2}h_0^{5/2}\left(Δp_c-Δp\right)^{5/2}Δp$, where the critical pressure $Δp_c$ scales with the spring constant $k$ and sphere radius $a$ as $Δp_c\sim k a^{-2}$. These predictions compared favorably to the results of our experiments with no free parameters.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of PyPropel: a Python-based tool for efficiently processing and characterising protein data
Creators: name: Sun, Jianfeng
name: Ru, Jinlong
name: Cribbs, Adam P.
name: Xiong, Dapeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary 1.
Apontamentos sobre as joint ventures societárias constituídas sob o regime das sociedades limitadas
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180109 Corporations and Associations Law

description: O presente artigo objetiva abordar as joint ventures societárias constituídas sob o regime das sociedades limitadas, com o intuito de demonstrar suas peculiaridades, suas vantagens e suas desvantagens no cenário do mundo globalizado em que estão inseridas. As joint ventures representam a associação de duas ou mais sociedades com o objetivo de criar e/ou desenvolver certa atividade econômica. São utilizadas na atualidade como modelos estratégicos de parceria empresarial que objetivam fomentar a atividade empresarial nacional e internacional, assim como o desenvolvimento econômico. Este trabalho também visa abordar a utilização da joint venture corporativa de acordo com o regime societário brasileiro. Trata ainda as vantagens e desvantagens que a constituição de uma joint venture proporciona aos sócios, não se olvidando que representa estratégia econômico jurídica para o desenvolvimento empresarial.
An orbit-preserving discretization of the classical Kepler problem
Creators: name: Cieslinski, Jan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a remarkable discretization of the classical Kepler problem which preserves its trajectories and all integrals of motion. The points of any discrete orbit belong to an appropriate continuous trajectory.
description: 7 pages
Brown Dwarfs in the Pleiades Cluster Confirmed by the Lithium Test
Creators: name: Rebolo, R.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Basri, G.
name: Marcy, G. W.
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 10 m Keck spectra of the two Pleiades brown dwarfs Teide 1 and Calar 3 showing a clear detection of the 670.8 nm Li resonance line. In Teide 1, we have also obtained evidence for the presence of the subordinate line at 812.6 nm. A high Li abundance (log N(Li) >= 2.5), consistent with little if any depletion, is inferred from the observed lines. Since Pleiades brown dwarfs are unable to burn Li the significant preservation of this fragile element confirms the substellar nature of our two objects. Regardless of their age, their low luminosities and Li content place Teide 1 and Calar 3 comfortably in the genuine brown dwarf realm. Given the probable age of the Pleiades cluster, their masses are estimated at 55 +- 15 Jupiter masses.
description: 14 pages gzipped and uuencoded. Figures are included. Also available at http://www.iac.es/. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Bhabha Process at LEP - Theoretical Calculations
Creators: name: Jadach, S.
name: Melles, M.
name: Ward, B. F. L.
name: Yost, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we give a short overview of the situation in the precision calculation of the Bhabha process and we present a preliminary numerical result on the second-order sub-leading correction to the small angle Bhabha process.
description: 11 pages LaTeX, 7 Postscript figures, uses amstex. Presented by S. Jadach at Zeuthen Workshop, April 1996, Rheinsberg, Germany. Correction fixes incorrect preprint number: no change in contents
Allium arenarium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium arenarium

description: Allium arenarium, spec. nov.
 12. Allium caule planifolio bulbifero, vaginis teretibus, spatha mutica, staminibus tricuspidatis. It. scan. 227.
 Porrum planifolium, staminibus alterne trifidis, umbella bulbifera. Rupp. hall. 154. t.2. f.2.
 Habitat in Thuringia ; in Falstria Scaniae .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Hierarchical benchmark graphs for testing community detection algorithms
Creators: name: Yang, Zhao
name: Perotti, Juan I.
name: Tessone, Claudio J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hierarchical organization is an important, prevalent characteristic of complex systems; in order to understand their organization, the study of the underlying (generally complex) networks that describe the interactions between their constituents plays a central role. Numerous previous works have shown that many real-world networks in social, biologic and technical systems present hierarchical organization, often in the form of a hierarchy of community structures. Many artificial benchmark graphs have been proposed in order to test different community detection methods, but no benchmark has been developed to throughly test the detection of hierarchical community structures. In this study, we fill this vacancy by extending the Lancichinetti-Fortunato-Radicchi (LFR) ensemble of benchmark graphs, adopting the rule of constructing hierarchical networks proposed by Ravasz and Barabási. We employ this benchmark to test three of the most popular community detection algorithms, and quantify their accuracy using the traditional Mutual Information and the recently introduced Hierarchical Mutual Information. The results indicate that the Ravasz-Barabási-Lancichinetti-Fortunato-Radicchi (RB-LFR) benchmark generates a complex hierarchical structure constituting a challenging benchmark for the considered community detection methods.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
The Gravitational Constant, the Chandrasekhar Limit, and Neutron Star Masses
Creators: name: Thorsett, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chandrasekhar mass limit sets the scale for the late evolutionary stages of massive stars, including the formation of neutron stars in core collapse supernovae. Because its value depends on the gravitational constant G, the masses of these neutron stars retain a record of past values of G. Using Bayesian statistical techniques, I show that measurements of the masses of young and old neutron stars in pulsar binaries limit \dot G/G=(-0.6 \pm 2.0) x 10^-12 yr^-1 (68% confidence) or \dot G/G=(-0.6 \pm 4.2) x 10^-12 yr^-1 (95% confidence).
description: RevTeX, 4 pages + 1 figure, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
AS PRINCIPAIS CLÁUSULAS ABUSIVAS ENCONTRADAS NOS CONTRATOS DE TIME-SHARING TURÍSTICO
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law

description: Este estudo visa analisar o contrato de time-sharing, conceituando esta modalidade de contrato atípico e apontando as espécies existentes deste Instituto no Brasil. Apesar de relativamente novo e pouco familiar para os consumidores brasileiros, o contrato de time-sharing vem ganhando adeptos devido às vantagens de uso e gozo por parte do contratante de um empreendimento turístico valorizado por um determinado período do ano e por despender pouco investimento para tanto. No entanto, os aspectos a serem discutidos nesta relação jurídica de consumo envolvem o direito de informação e boa-fé contratual, em todas as suas fases. Isto porque encontram-se problemas na fase de celebração do negócio, ante as práticas agressivas de venda que viciam a vontade do consumidor e as informações inverídicas ou incompletas prestadas, bem como nas fases de execução e pós-contratual, pela falha na prestação dos serviços e obstáculos para rescisão contratual, Por ser uma relação de consumo, aplicam-se ao contrato de time-sharing os princípios e as regras constantes no Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Pretende-se examinar a jurisprudência dos tribunais das regiões Sul e sudeste do Brasil a fim de encontrar as cláusulas abusivas mais frequentes existentes nos contratos de time-sharing e a posição que os magistrados adotam para a resolução destes conflitos.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0282v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0282v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0282v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A quantum-dot heat engine operating close to the thermodynamic efficiency limits
Creators: name: Josefsson, Martin
name: Svilans, Artis
name: Burke, Adam M.
name: Hoffmann, Eric A.
name: Fahlvik, Sofia
name: Thelander, Claes
name: Leijnse, Martin
name: Linke, Heiner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cyclical heat engines are a paradigm of classical thermodynamics, but are impractical for miniaturization because they rely on moving parts. A more recent concept is particle-exchange (PE) heat engines, which uses energy filtering to control a thermally driven particle flow between two heat reservoirs. As they do not require moving parts and can be realized in solid-state materials, they are suitable for low-power applications and miniaturization. It was predicted that PE engines could reach the same thermodynamically ideal efficiency limits as those accessible to cyclical engines, but this prediction has not been verified experimentally. Here, we demonstrate a PE heat engine based on a quantum dot (QD) embedded into a semiconductor nanowire. We directly measure the engine's steady-state electric power output and combine it with the calculated electronic heat flow to determine the electronic efficiency $η$. We find that at the maximum power conditions, $η$ is in agreement with the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency and that the overall maximum $η$ is in excess of 70$\%$ of the Carnot efficiency while maintaining a finite power output. Our results demonstrate that thermoelectric power conversion can, in principle, be achieved close to the thermodynamic limits, with direct relevance for future hot-carrier photovoltaics, on-chip coolers or energy harvesters for quantum technologies.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0081r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0081r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0081r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Stability of the Gauge Hierarchy in $SU(5) \times SU(5)$
Creators: name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that the Dimopoulos-Wilczek (or missing-VEV) mechanism for doublet-triplet splitting can be implemented in $SU(5) \times SU(5)$ models, which requires no adjoint Higgs fields. This is an advantage from the point of view of string theory construction. Here the stability of the gauge hierarchy is examined in detail, and it is shown that it can be guaranteed much more simply than in $SO(10)$. In fact a $Z_2$ symmetry ensures the stability of the DW form of the expectation values to all orders in GUT-scale VEVs. It is also shown that models based on $SO(10) \times SU(5)$ have the advantages of $SU(5) \times SU(5)$ while permitting complete quark-lepton unification as in $SO(10)$.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1 of Early oxytocin treatment in infants with Prader–Willi syndrome is safe and is associated with better endocrine, metabolic and behavioral outcomes
Creators: name: Valette, Marion
name: Diene, Gwenaelle
name: Glattard, Mélanie
name: Cortadellas, Julie
name: Molinas, Catherine
name: Faye, Sandy
name: Benvegnu, Grégoire
name: Boulanouar, Kader
name: Payoux, Pierre
name: Salles, Jean-Pierre
name: Arnaud, Catherine
name: Çabal, Sophie
name: Tauber, Maithé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1
Topologically nontrivial time-dependent chiral condensates
Creators: name: Suzuki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topologically nontrivial time-dependent solutions of the classical nonlinear sigma model are studied as candidates of the disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in 3+1 dimensions. Unlike the analytic solutions so far discussed, these solutions cannot be transformed into isospin-uniform ones by chiral rotations. If they are produced as DCC's, they can be detected by a distinct pattern in the angle-rapidity distribution of the neutral-to-chrged-pion ratio.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures available upon request to author
Allium carinatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium carinatum

description: Allium carinatum, spec. nov.
13. Allium caule planifolio bulbifero, staminibus subulatis.
 Allium umbella bulbifera, vagina bicorni, foliis carinatis. Hall. all. 24. t.1. f.2.
 Ampeloprasum proliferum. Lob. ic. 156. *
 β. Allium montanum bicorne angustifolium, flore dilute purpurascente. Bauh. pin. 74.
 Allium s. Moly montanum 2. Clus. hist. 1. p. 195.
 Habitat in Germania .    * Foliis caulinis teretibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A Millennium-Long Evolution of One-Year-Recurrence-Period Nova -- Search for Any Indication of the Forthcoming He Flash
Creators: name: Kato, Mariko
name: Saio, Hideyuki
name: Hachisu, Izumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 1500 cycles of hydrogen shell flashes on a 1.38 M_sun white dwarf (WD) for a mass accretion rate of 1.6 x 10^{-7} M_sun yr^{-1}, the mass ejection of which is calculated consistently with the optically thick winds. This model mimics the one-year-recurrence-period nova M31N 2008-12a. Through these hydrogen flashes a helium ash layer grows in mass and eventually triggers a helium nova outburst. Each hydrogen flash is almost identical and there is no precursor for the forthcoming He flash either in the outburst or in the quiescent until the next He flash suddenly occurs. Thus, M31N 2008-12a is a promising candidate of He novae, outbursting in any time within a millennium years. The prompt X-ray flash of He nova lasts as short as 15 min with the X-ray luminosity being about a half of the Eddington luminosity, making the observation difficult. In the very early phase of a He flash, the uppermost H-rich layer is convectively mixed into the deep interior and most of hydrogen is consumed by nuclear burning. In comparison with hydrogen shell flashes of M31N 2008-12a, we expect the forthcoming He nova with a very short prompt X-ray flash (15 min), a very bright optical/NIR peak (~3.5 mag brighter than M31N 2008-12a), a much longer nova duration (>2 years), and a longer supersoft X-ray source phase (40-50 days or more).
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, to appear in ApJ