cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Application of genetically encoded redox biosensors to measure dynamic changes in the glutathione, bacillithiol and mycothiol redox potentials in pathogenic bacteria
Creators: name: Tung, Quach Ngoc
name: Linzner, Nico
name: Loi, Vu Van
name: Antelmann, Haike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Listeria monocytogenes
subject: Salmonella Typhimurium
subject: Staphylococcus aureus
subject: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
subject: Glutathione
subject: Bacillithiol
subject: Mycothiol
subject: roGFP2/redox biosensors
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Gram-negative bacteria utilize glutathione (GSH) as their major LMW thiol. However, most Gram-positive bacteria do not encode enzymes for GSH biosynthesis and produce instead alternative LMW thiols, such as bacillithiol (BSH) and mycothiol (MSH). BSH is utilized by Firmicutes and MSH is the major LMW thiol of Actinomycetes. LMW thiols are required to maintain the reduced state of the cytoplasm, but are also involved in virulence mechanisms in human pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Salmonella enterica subsp. Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes. Infection conditions often cause perturbations of the intrabacterial redox balance in pathogens, which is further affected under antibiotics treatments. During the last years, novel glutaredoxin-fused roGFP2 biosensors have been engineered in many eukaryotic organisms, including parasites, yeast, plants and human cells for dynamic live-imaging of the GSH redox potential in different compartments. Likewise bacterial roGFP2-based biosensors are now available to measure the dynamic changes in the GSH, BSH and MSH redox potentials in model and pathogenic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. In this review, we present an overview of novel functions of the bacterial LMW thiols GSH, MSH and BSH in pathogenic bacteria in virulence regulation. Moreover, recent results about the application of genetically encoded redox biosensors are summarized to study the mechanisms of host-pathogen interactions, persistence and antibiotics resistance. In particularly, we highlight recent biosensor results on the redox changes in the intracellular food-borne pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium as well as in the Gram-positive pathogens S. aureus and M. tuberculosis during infection conditions and under antibiotics treatments. These studies established a link between ROS and antibiotics resistance with the intracellular LMW thiol-redox potential. Future applications should be directed to compare the redox potentials among different clinical isolates of these pathogens in relation to their antibiotics resistance and to screen for new ROS-producing drugs as promising strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance.
Cerceris xanthostigma ARNOLD 1945
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris xanthostigma

description: Cerceris xanthostigma ARNOLD, 1945
 Cerceris xanthostigma n.sp.: ARNOLD 1945: 20 (key), 38 (fig. 28), 39 (descr., Madagascar). Cerceris xanthostigma ARNOLD, 1945: EMPEY 1969: 325 (tax., Madagascar).
 Cerceris xanthostigma ARNOLD, 1945: BOHART & MENKE 1976: 589 (cat.).
 Cerceris xanthostigma ARNOLD, 1945: EMPEY 1983: 193 (tax., Madagascar).
 Cerceris xanthostigma ARNOLD, 1945: PULAWSKI 2003: 799 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andekaleka (Rogez).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1004, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Mass Correction to Chiral Kinetic Equations
Creators: name: Wang, Ziyue
name: Guo, Xingyu
name: Shi, Shuzhe
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fermion mass correction to chiral kinetic equations in electromagnetic fields. Different from the chiral limit where fermion number density is the only independent distribution, the number and spin densities are coupled to each other for massive fermion systems. To the first order in $\hbar$, we derived the quantum correction to the classical on-shell condition and the Boltzmann-type transport equations. To the linear order in the fermion mass, the mass correction does not change the structure of the chiral kinetic equations and behaves like additional collision terms. While the mass correction exists already at classical level in general electromagnetic fields, it is only a first order quantum correction in the study of chiral magnetic effect.
description: 11 pages
Supplementary Files: On the discovery of population-specific state transitions from multi-sample multi-condition single-cell RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Robinson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary File 1: countsimQC analysis of simulated and Kang anchor dataset
Supplementary File 2: countsimQC analysis of simulated and LPS anchor dataset

Supplementary File 3: ZIP file of workflowR website containing all the code and visualizations of the preprocessing steps of the LPS dataset

Supplementary File 4: CSV file of the enriched GO terms of consensus cluster 3 (commonly up-regulated across many subpopulations)
Immunization of complex networks
Creators: name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Complex networks such as the sexual partnership web or the Internet often show a high degree of redundancy and heterogeneity in their connectivity properties. This peculiar connectivity provides an ideal environment for the spreading of infective agents. Here we show that the random uniform immunization of individuals does not lead to the eradication of infections in all complex networks. Namely, networks with scale-free properties do not acquire global immunity from major epidemic outbreaks even in the presence of unrealistically high densities of randomly immunized individuals. The absence of any critical immunization threshold is due to the unbounded connectivity fluctuations of scale-free networks. Successful immunization strategies can be developed only by taking into account the inhomogeneous connectivity properties of scale-free networks. In particular, targeted immunization schemes, based on the nodes' connectivity hierarchy, sharply lower the network's vulnerability to epidemic attacks.
Set-theoretical solutions to the reflection equation associated to the quantum affine algebra of type $A^{(1)}_{n-1}$
Creators: name: Kuniba, Atsuo
name: Okado, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50, 16T30, 16T25

description: A trick to obtain a systematic solution to the set-theoretical reflection equation is presented from a known one to the Yang-Baxter equation. Examples are given from crystals and geometric crystals associated to the quantum affine algebra of type $A^{(1)}_{n-1}$.
description: 7 pages, minor modifications
Supplementary Files: On the discovery of population-specific state transitions from multi-sample multi-condition single-cell RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Robinson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary File 1: countsimQC analysis of simulated and Kang anchor dataset
Supplementary File 2: countsimQC analysis of simulated and LPS anchor dataset

Supplementary File 3: ZIP file of workflowR website containing all the code and visualizations of the preprocessing steps of the LPS dataset

Supplementary File 4: CSV file of the enriched GO terms of consensus cluster 3 (commonly up-regulated across many subpopulations)

Supplementary File 5: TXT file of the R package versions used for the simulation study.
Changing Spaces for Civil Society Organisations in China
Creators: name: Kuhn, Berthold
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: China
subject: International NGOs
subject: Changing Space
subject: Shrinking Space
subject: Civil Society
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Concerns about shrinking spaces for civil society organisations have risen in China over the past years, in particular among international nonprofit organisations. The third sector in China, however, continued its growth in numbers, diversity and activities of organisations, accounting for more than 700,000 registered organisations. Government’s financial support to nonprofits significantly increased through contracting out of services. The new Charity Law contains provisions for public fundraising activities, including for online platforms. International activities of Chinese nonprofits took off in the context of participation in global conferences. Chinese NGOs also started to engage in delivering humanitarian aid to communities in other countries. Assessments on shrinking or changing spaces for civil society in China much depend on the type of organisations in focus. This paper pays attention to discourses related to NGO development in China and sheds light on changing spaces for different types of nonprofits in China, those that are negatively affected by new regulations and different kinds of restrictions and those benefiting from emerging opportunities in the context of growing cooperation with the government or the business sector. Analysis based on interviews and talks with experts in China and abroad shows that advocacy-oriented organisations and those receiving foreign funding tend to face more difficulties. Larger international nonprofits with a long track-record in China, however, are seen to continuing or even expanding their activities.
EMDC: A Semi-supervised Approach for Word Alignment
Creators: name: Gao, Qin
name: Vogel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Tsinghua University Press
Year: 2010

description: This paper proposes a novel semisupervised word alignment technique called EMDC that integrates discriminative and generative methods. A discriminative aligner is used to find high precision partial alignments that serve as constraints for a generative aligner which implements a constrained version of the EM algorithm. Experiments on small-size Chinese and Arabic tasks show consistent improvements on AER. We also experimented with moderate-size Chinese machine translation tasks and got an average of 0.5 point improvement on BLEU scores across five standard NIST test sets and four other test sets.
Ammophila KIRBY 1798
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Ammophila

description: Genus Ammophila KIRBY, 1798
Description: KIRBY 1798: 199.
 Typus generis: Sphex sabulosus LINNAEUS, 1758.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1014, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Scaling exponents of star polymers
Creators: name: von Ferber, Christian
name: Holovatch, Yurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent results of the field theoretical renormalization group analysis on the scaling properties of star polymers. We give a brief account of how the numerical values of the exponents governing the scaling of star polymers were obtained as well as provide some examples of the phenomena governed by these exponents. In particular we treat the interaction between star polymers in a good solvent, the Brownian motion near absorbing polymers, and diffusion-controlled reactions involving polymers.
description: 20 pages, in Condensed Matter Physics issue on Star Polymers
The Cosmic Galois Group and Extended Steinmann Relations for Planar $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SYM Amplitudes
Creators: name: Caron-Huot, Simon
name: Dixon, Lance J.
name: Dulat, Falko
name: von Hippel, Matt
name: McLeod, Andrew J.
name: Papathanasiou, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the minimal space of polylogarithmic functions that is required to express the six-particle amplitude in planar ${\cal N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory through six and seven loops, in the NMHV and MHV sectors respectively. This space respects a set of extended Steinmann relations that restrict the iterated discontinuity structure of the amplitude, as well as a cosmic Galois coaction principle that constrains the functions and the transcendental numbers that can appear in the amplitude at special kinematic points. To put the amplitude into this space, we must divide it by the BDS-like ansatz and by an additional zeta-valued constant $ρ$. For this normalization, we conjecture that the extended Steinmann relations and the coaction principle hold to all orders in the coupling. We describe an iterative algorithm for constructing the space of hexagon functions that respects both constraints. We highlight further simplifications that begin to occur in this space of functions at weight eight, and distill the implications of imposing the coaction principle to all orders. Finally, we explore the restricted spaces of transcendental functions and constants that appear in special kinematic configurations, which include polylogarithms involving square, cube, fourth and sixth roots of unity.
description: 58+12 pages, 1 figure, 23 tables; v2: references added and minor typos corrected, version to appear in JHEP
Supplementary Files: On the discovery of subpopulation-specific state transitions from multi-sample multi-condition single-cell RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Robinson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary File 1: countsimQC analysis of simulated and Kang anchor dataset
Supplementary File 2: countsimQC analysis of simulated and LPS anchor dataset

Supplementary File 3: ZIP file of workflowR website containing all the code and visualizations of the preprocessing steps of the LPS dataset

Supplementary File 4: CSV file of the enriched GO terms of consensus cluster 3 (commonly up-regulated across many subpopulations)

Supplementary File 5: TXT file of the R package versions used for the simulation study.
Conopophila albogularis subsp. melvillensis Mathews
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Conopophila
Conopophila albogularis
Conopophila albogularis melvillensis mathews

description: Conopophila albogularis melvillensis Mathews
 Conopophila albogularis melvillensis Mathews, 1924: 389 (Cooper’s Camp, Apsley Straits, Melville Island, Northern Territory).
 Now Conopophila albogularis (Gould, 1843). See Salomonsen, 1967: 434, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 321–322, Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185– 191, and Higgins et al., 2008: 628.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 692381, adult male, collected at Coopers Camp, Apsley Strait, Mellville Island, Northern Territory, Australia, on 2 October 1911, by J.P. Rogers (no. 2091). From the Mathews Collection (no. 10687) via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Mathews named this subspecies in his description of the adult male figured in Mathews (1924: pl. 523, bottom fig., opp. p. 388, text p. 389). It is the only Mathews specimen from Melville Island collected on 2 October 1911, and it bears Mathews’ ‘‘Figured’’ label, Rogers’ original label, and a Rothschild Collection label printed ‘‘Ex. coll. G.M. Mathews.’’ It had not previously been recognized as a type.
 Mathews (1924: 389) did not give a range for melvillensis, but he discussed all of Rogers’ Melville Island specimens of this form together and one may assume that he included all of the island in the range. The following Melville Island specimens are considered paratypes: Coopers Camp, AMNH 692380, 4 October 1911, male, AMNH 692382, 692383, 24 October–1 November 1911, females; 10 miles southeast of Snake Bay, AMNH 692384–692391, 29 December 1911 – 5 January 1912, males, AMNH 692392–692394, 3–5 January 1912, females, AMNH 692395, 29 December 1911, sex?.
Hart and Pilling (1964: 101) noted that Coopers Camp was across Apsley Strait from the Bathurst Island Mission Station, 11.45S, 130.41E (Times Atlas).
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 151
Additional file 4: of Ammonium triggered the response mechanism of lysine crotonylome in tea plants
Creators: name: Sun, Jianhao
name: Qiu, Chen
name: Qian, Wenjun
name: Wang, Yu
name: Sun, Litao
name: Li, Yusheng
name: Ding, Zhaotang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. The physiological analyses of tea leaves after NH4+ resupply. Figure S2. SDS-PAGE of three samples under NH4+ deficiency/resupply. Figure S3. The number of crotonylation sites identified per protein. Figure S4. The Venn diagram analysis of DCPs at 3â h and 3d of NH4+ resupply. (DOCX 343â kb)
Higher Twist, $ξ_w$ Scaling, and Effective $LO PDFs$ for Lepton Scattering in the Few GeV Region
Creators: name: Bodek, A.
name: Yang, U. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a new scaling variable $ξ_w$, and add low $Q^2$ modifications to GRV98 leading order parton distribution functions such that they can be used to model electron, muon and neutrino inelastic scattering cross sections (and also photoproduction) at both very low and high energies.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To be published in J. Phys. G (Conf. Proceedings) based on two talks by Arie Bodek at the NuFact$'02$ conference, Imperial College, London, England, July 2002
Chiral-spin symmetry emergence in baryons and eigenmodes of the Dirac operator
Creators: name: Catillo, Marco
name: Glozman, Leonid Ya.
name: Lang, Christian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Truncating the low-lying modes of the lattice Dirac operator results in an emergence of the chiral-spin symmetry $SU(2)_{CS}$ and its flavor extension $SU(2N_F)$ in hadrons. These are symmetries of the quark - chromo-electric interaction and include chiral symmetries as subgroups. Hence the quark - chromo-magnetic interaction, which breaks both symmetries, is located at least predominantly in the near - zero modes. Using as a tool the expansion of propagators into eigenmodes of the Dirac operator we here analytically study effects of a gap in the eigenmode spectrum on baryon correlators. We find that both $U(1)_A$ and $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ emerge automatically if there is a gap around zero. Emergence of larger $SU(2)_{CS}$ and $SU(4)$ symmetries requires in addition a microscopical dynamical input about the higher-lying modes and their symmetry structure.
description: Accepted by PRD
Additional file 6: of Ammonium triggered the response mechanism of lysine crotonylome in tea plants
Creators: name: Sun, Jianhao
name: Qiu, Chen
name: Qian, Wenjun
name: Wang, Yu
name: Sun, Litao
name: Li, Yusheng
name: Ding, Zhaotang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Fifty representative LC-MS/MS spectra of crotonylated peptides. (DOCX 8024â kb)
Chalybion DAHLBOM 1843
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Chalybion

description: Genus Chalybion DAHLBOM, 1843
Description: DAHLBOM 1843.
 Typus generis: Sphex caeruleus LINNAEUS, 1763.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 3.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1015, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Myzomela pectoralis subsp. incerta Mathews
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Myzomela
Myzomela pectoralis
Myzomela pectoralis incerta mathews

description: Myzomela pectoralis incerta Mathews
 Myzomela pectoralis incerta Mathews, 1912a: 396 (Cape York, Queensland).
 Now Cissomela pectoralis (Gould, 1841). See Salomonsen, 1967: 436, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 329–330, Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185– 191, and Higgins et al., 2008: 659–660.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 693398, adult male, collected on Cape York, Queensland, Australia. From the Mathews Collection (no. 3027) via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description and gave the range as ‘‘North Queensland (Cape York).’’ The holotype bears a Mathews Collection and Mathews and Rothschild type labels. All other Cape York specimens in AMNH either were collected after the 31 January 1912 publication of incerta or were never in Mathews’ collection.
 Schodde and Mason (1999: 329–330), while tentatively including this species in the genus Certhionyx, placed it in the subgenus Cissomela. Subsequent molecular studies by Driskell and Christidis (2004) indicated that the three species Schodde and Mason placed in Certhionyx, but in different subgenera, were paraphyletic in three different clades within the Meliphagidae; Christidis and Boles (2008: 188) elevated each of the subgenera given by Schodde and Mason to monotypic genera.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on pages 153-154
Proton spin structure and the axial U(1) problem
Creators: name: Bass, Steven D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We emphasise the relation between the spin structure of the proton and the axial U(1) problem. New experiments motivated by the proton spin problem which could shed light on the nature of U(1) symmetry breaking in QCD are discussed.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on the Spin Structure of the Proton and Polarized Collider Physics, Trento (July 23-28, 2001), 6 pages, 1 figure
Topology and curvature of metric spaces
Creators: name: Joharinad, Parvaneh
name: Jost, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a new concept of non-positive curvature for metric spaces, based on intersection patterns of closed balls. In contrast to the synthetic approaches of Alexandrov and Buesemann, our concept also applies to metric spaces that might be discrete. The natural comparison spaces that emerge from our discussion are no longer Euclidean spaces, but rather tripod spaces. These tripod spaces include the hyperconvex spaces which have trivial Cech homology. This suggests a link of our geometrical method to the topological method of persistent homology in topological data analysis. We also investigate the geometry of general tripod spaces.
description: 21 pages, no figures
Why stripes? Spontaneous formation of inhomogeneous structures due to elastic interactions
Creators: name: Khomskii, D. I.
name: Kugel, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that elastic interactions between ions in different valence states can play an essential role in stabilization of stripes(or 2D "sheets")in doped oxides. These interactions are in general long-range and anisotropic (attractive in certain directions and repulsive in others). This can naturally give rise to stripe-like structures in insulating materials. We illustrate this general idea with certain specific examples and show that the situation can be described by the Ising model with anisotropic interactions. The case of anisotropic impurities, relevant e.g. for manganites, is also briefly discussed.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Subjektive Adjektive. Zur Semantik von fremd
Creators: name: Jostes, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Semantik
subject: Fremdheit
subject: Adjektive
subject: 400 Sprache::400 Sprache::400 Sprache

description: The present essay is to be understood as a contribution to a Linguistik des Sprechens in the sense of Coseriu as well as a contribution to a linguistique du discours in the sense of Benveniste. After a description of the varieties of meaning of the adjective fremd and their interrelations the author focuses on particular problems connected with the semantics of adjectives. The essay maintains the idea that several problems which have been discussed separately so far can be dealt with in a more appropriate and efficient way by considering adjectives as a part of speech under the aspect of the subjectivity of language.
Dynamics of domain wall in charged AdS dilaton black hole spacetime
Creators: name: Xu, Wu-Long
name: Huang, Yong-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the $n-1$ dimensional FRW domain wall universe induced by $n$ dimensional charged dilaton black hole, its movement formula in the bulk can be rewrite as the expansion or collapsing of domain wall. By analysing, we found that in this static AdS space, the cosmologic behaviour of domain wall is particularly single. Even more surprising, it exists an anomaly that the domain wall has a motion area outside of horizon, in which it cannot be explained by our classical theory.
description: 6 pages, 10figures
Low temperature resistance minimum in non-superconducting 3R-Nb_{1+x}S_2 and 3R-Ga_xNbS_2
Creators: name: Niazi, Asad
name: Rastogi, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the structural and electron transport properties of 3R-Nb_{1+x}S_2 (x >= .07) and 3R-Ga_xNbS_2 (.1 <= x <= .33) prepared as polycrystalline pellets as well as single crystals grown by vapour transport. We observe a resistance minimum in these compounds between 20-60 K, with the T_min proportional to x. The resistance scales as rho/rho_min(T/T_min) between .2 < T/T_min < 2 for different phases with x <= .25 whose resistivity differs by an order of magnitude. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) also shows progressively increasing intensity of superlattice lines with cation concentration. The thermopower changes sign around the resistance minimum. The explanation of the resistance minimum and the simultaneous rapid suppression of superconductivity is sought in e-e scattering effects in the presence of cation disorder in these narrow band anisotropic materials.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, to be published in J. Phys.: Condensed Matter
Compliance with clinical guidelines and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among patients living with HIV
Creators: name: Tandon, Neeta
name: Mao, Jianbin
name: Shprecher, Adam
name: Anderson, Amy J.
name: Cao, Feng
name: Jiao, Xiaolong
name: Brown, Kimberley
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Evaluation of provider compliance with antiretroviral (ARV) treatment guidelines and patient adherence to ARVs is important for HIV care quality assessment; however, there are few current real-world data for guideline compliance and ARV adherence in the US. This study evaluated provider compliance with US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) guidelines and patient adherence to ARVs in a US population of patients with HIV. Methods: This was a retrospective claims study of adults with HIV-1 receiving ARV treatment between January 2010–December 2014. Follow-up began at first ARV treatment and ended at health plan disenrollment or study end. ARV regimens for treatment-naïve patients were categorized as “preferred/recommended”, “alternative”, or “non-preferred/recommended/alternative” according to DHHS guidelines. ARV adherence was evaluated using proportion of days covered (PDC) and medication possession ratio (MPR). Results: The analysis included 25,320 patients (84.4% male, mean age 45.3 years) and 39,071 regimens. Preferred/recommended regimens were most common during each study year, but the proportion of non-preferred/recommended/alternative regimens was substantial (15.9–20.6%). Only 53.6% of patients had optimal adherence by PDC ≥0.95, and 57.9% by MPR ≥0.95. Guideline non-compliance and sub-optimal adherence were more prevalent among female vs male patients (22.6% vs 14.8% [in 2014] and 65.9% vs 53.7%, respectively). Conclusions: Provider non-compliance with DHHS guidelines and sub-optimal ARV adherence among patients with HIV remain common in real-world practice, particularly for female patients. Healthcare providers should follow the latest clinical guidelines to ensure that patients receive recommended therapy, and address non-adherence when selecting ARV regimens.
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris subsp. cairnsensis Mathews 1912
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Acanthorhynchus
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris cairnsensis mathews

description: Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris cairnsensis Mathews
 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris cairnsensis Mathews, 1912a: 397 (North Queensland (Cairns)).
 Now Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris cairnsensis Mathews, 1912. See Salomonsen, 1967: 437, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 325–327, Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185–191, and Higgins et al., 2008: 583–584.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 693500, adult, collected on the Barron River, Atherton Tableland, Cape York, Queensland, Australia, on 23 June 1910, by the Dodds. From the Mathews Collection (no. 8975) via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description, giving the range of cairnsensis as ‘‘ North Queensland.’’ The holotype bears, in addition to the original label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels and a ‘‘ Figured’ ’ label, indicating that it was illustrated in Mathews (1924: pl. 518, lower fig., opp. p. 337, text p. 339), where it is confirmed as the type of cairnsensis. The following specimens are paratypes: Herberton, AMNH 693498 (Mathews no. 9560), 29 September 1910; Barron River, AMNH 693499 (9561), 3 July 1910; AMNH 693501 (8977), 1 July 1910; AMNH 693502 (8976), 7 July 1910. All of these specimens were collected by the Dodds on the Barron River, probably near their home at Kuranda, and on an expedition to Herberton (Dodd, 1911); this species does not occur on the coast at Cairns.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 154
Cascade Boltzmann - Langevin approach to higher-order current correlations in diffusive metal contacts
Creators: name: Nagaev, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Boltzmann - Langevin approach is extended to calculations of third and fourth cumulants of current in diffusive-metal contacts. These cumulants result from indirect correlations between current fluctuations, which may be considered as "noise of noise". The calculated third cumulant coincides exactly with its quantum-mechanical value. The fourth cumulant tends to its quantum-mechanical value $-e^3I/105$ at high voltages and to a positive value $2e^2T/3R$ at V=0 changing its sign at $eV \sim 20T$.
description: 6 pages, 2 eps figures, typo corrected, minor changes
Sceliphron KLUG 1801
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Sceliphron

description: Genus Sceliphron KLUG, 1801
Description: KLUG 1801: 561.
 Typus generis: Sphex spirifex LINNAEUS, 1758.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1019, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Exploiting symmetry-mismatch to control magnetism in a ferroelastic heterostructure
Creators: name: Guo, Er-Jia
name: Desautels, Ryan
name: Lee, Dongkyu
name: Roldan, Manuel A.
name: Liao, Zhaoliang
name: Charlton, Timothy
name: Ambaye, Haile
name: Molaison, Jamie
name: Boehler, Reinhard
name: Keavney, David
name: Herklotz, Andreas
name: Ward, T. Zac
name: Lee, Ho Nyung
name: Fitzsimmons, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the bulk, LaCoO3 (LCO) is a paramagnet, yet in tensile strained thin films at low temperature ferromagnetism (FM) is observed, and its origin remains unresolved. Polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR) is a powerful tool to determine the depth profiles of the structure and magnetization simultaneously and thus the evolution of the interfacial FM with strain can be accurately revealed. Here we quantitatively measured the distribution of atomic density and magnetization in LCO films by PNR and found that the LCO layers near the heterointerfaces exhibit a reduced magnetization but an enhanced atomic density, whereas the interior shows the opposite trend. We attribute the nonuniformity to the symmetry mismatch at the interface, which induces a structural distortion related to the ferroelasticity of LCO. This assertion is tested by systematic application of hydrostatic pressure during the PNR experiments. These results provide unique insights into mechanisms driving FM in strained LCO films while offering a tantalizing observation that tunable deformation of the CoO6 octahedra in combination with the ferroelastic order parameter.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, and one supporting information
Additional file 2 of How to optimise public health interventions: a scoping review of guidance from optimisation process frameworks
Creators: name: McCrabb, Sam
name: Mooney, Kaitlin
name: Elton, Benjamin
name: Grady, Alice
name: Yoong, Sze Lin
name: Wolfenden, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary File 2. Characteristics of individual included frameworks.
Ultra-broadband SPDC for spectrally far separated photon pairs
Creators: name: Vanselow, Aron
name: Kaufmann, Paul
name: Chrzanowski, Helen M.
name: Ramelow, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generating photon pairs via spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in nonlinear crystals is important for a wide range of quantum optics experiments with spectral properties such as their bandwidths often being a crucial concern. Here, we show the generic existence of particular phase-matching conditions in quasi-phase matched KTP, MgO:LN and SLT crystals that lead to ultra-broadband, widely non-degenerate photon pairs. It is based on the existence of group-velocity matched, far apart wavelength pairs and for 2 mm long crystals results in SPDC bandwidths between 15 and 25 THz (FWHM) for photon pairs with the idler photon in the technologically relevant mid-IR range 3-5 μm and the signal photon in the NIR below 1100 nm. We experimentally demonstrate this type of broadband phase-matching in ppKTP crystals for photon pairs centered at 800 nm and 3800 nm and measure a bandwidth of 15 THz. This novel method of generating broadband photon-pairs will be highly beneficial for SPDC-based imaging, spectroscopy, refractometry and OCT with undetected mid-IR photons.
description: References added
Measurements of time dependent CP asymmetry in $B \to VV$ decays with BELLE
Creators: name: Itoh, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of CP violation in $B\to J/ψK^*(K_S^0π^0)$ decays by time dependent angular analysis is discussed. Status of time independent analyses for other $B\to VV$ decays is also reported. The data used for the analyses are taken with the Belle detector at KEK.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceeding of the talk in parallel session (CP-3-5) at ICHEP2002, Amsterdam, Netherland, 24-31 July (2002)
Elucidating the structural composition of a Fe-N-C catalyst by nuclear and electron resonance techniques
Creators: name: Wagner, S.
name: Auerbach, H.
name: Tait, C. E.
name: Martinaiou, I.
name: Shyam Kumar, C. N.
name: Kübel, C.
name: Sergeev, I.
name: Wille, H. C.
name: Behrends, J.
name: Wolny, J. A.
name: Schünemann, V.
name: Kramm, U. I.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: energy conversion
subject: Fe–N–C catalysts
subject: oxygen reduction reaction
subject: spectroscopy
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Fe–N–C catalysts are very promising materials for fuel cells and metal–air batteries. This work gives fundamental insights into the structural composition of an Fe–N–C catalyst and highlights the importance of an in‐depth characterization. By nuclear‐ and electron‐resonance techniques, we are able to show that even after mild pyrolysis and acid leaching, the catalyst contains considerable fractions of α‐iron and, surprisingly, iron oxide. Our work makes it questionable to what extent FeN4 sites can be present in Fe–N–C catalysts prepared by pyrolysis at 900 °C and above. The simulation of the iron partial density of phonon states enables the identification of three FeN4 species in our catalyst, one of them comprising a sixfold coordination with end‐on bonded oxygen as one of the axial ligands.
Solid-state lattice effects on high-spin Mn(III) complexes with hexadentate Schiff-base ligand
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Ting
name: Xu, Peng-Yu
name: Yu, Zong-Mei
name: Wang, Zi-Kun
name: Wu, Hua-Yu
name: Wang, Shi
name: Li, Yong-Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This paper reports the syntheses, crystal structures, magnetics and spectroscopic properties of high-spin (HS) salts of formula [Mn(salk-N-1,5,8,12)]Y·S (Y = AsF6 for 1, Y = BF4, S = CH3OH for 2, Y = PF6, S = CH3OH for 3), where (salk-N-1,5,8,12)2− (2,2ʹ-((2E,14E)-3,7,10,14-tetraazahexadeca-2,14-diene-2,15-diyl)diphenolate) is a hexadentate Schiff-base ligand. Crystal structural analysis indicates that the extensive hydrogen bonds play a primary role in stabilisation of their HS states. As an aid to understanding this behaviour, the crystal structure of the known spin crossover compound [Mn(sal-N-1,5,8,12)]AsF6 (4) has been re-examined. To understand the impact of intermolecular forces to the different magnetic behaviours of salts 1 and 4, we evaluate of their supramolecular structures and confirm that intermolecular interactions can significantly affect the cooperativity. Furthermore, electrochemical studies on 1 and 4 shows that the choice of spin state is controlled by the solid-state lattice effects, i.e. cooperativity rather than molecular electronic effect.
Myzantha melanocephala subsp. leachi Mathews
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Myzantha
Myzantha melanocephala
Myzantha melanocephala leachi mathews

description: Myzantha melanocephala leachi Mathews
 Myzantha melanocephala leachi Mathews, 1912a: 417 (Tasmania).
 Now Manorina melanocephala leachi (Mathews, 1912). See Salomonsen, 1967: 440, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 266–268, Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185–191, and Higgins et al., 2008: 616– 617.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 694410, sex?, collected in Tasmania, undated, by R.H.W. Leach. From the Mathews Collection (no. 9466) via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description and gave the range of leachi as ‘‘ Tasmania.’’ The holotype has no original label and bears a Mathews Collection label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels, and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was illustrated in Mathews (1925a: pl. 546, opp. p. 39, text p. 40), where it is confirmed as the type of leachi. This specimen from Leach was cataloged singly on 15 October 1911, along with a number of other type specimens. There are five additional undated Tasmanian specimens of M. melanocephala from the Mathews Collection, but I did not find any of them in his catalog and do not consider them paratypes.
 Salomonsen (1967: 440) considered leachi a synonym of nominate melanocephala; whereas, Schodde and Mason (1999: 266– 268) and Higgins et al. (2008: 616–617) recognized it.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 158
US Government Abuse of Power
Creators: name: Berlet, Chip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Governments over time have a tendency to spin off clandestine units that engage in intelligence agency abuses. This includes the disruption of lawful groups that are critical of the government, and even "extra-judicial killings. This latter term means the assassination of persons deemed by the clandestine squads to be threats to public order or even the nation itself.
Ionic-liquid-gating induced protonation and superconductivity in FeSe, FeSe0.93S0.07, ZrNCl, 1T-TaS2, and Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Cui, Y.
name: Hu, Z.
name: Zhang, J. S.
name: Ma, W. L.
name: Ma, M. W.
name: Ma, Z.
name: Wang, C.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Sun, J. P.
name: Cheng, J. G.
name: Jia, Shuang
name: Li, Yuan
name: Wen, Jinsheng
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Yu, Pu
name: Ji, Wei
name: Yu, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report protonation in several compounds by an ionic-liquid-gating method, with optimized gating conditions. This leads to single superconducting phases for several compounds. Non-volatility of protons allow post-gating magnetization and transport measurements. The superconducting transition temperature $T_C$ is enhanced to 43.5~K for FeSe$_{0.93}$S$_{0.07}$, and 41~K for FeSe after protonation. Superconductivity with $T_c$$\approx$15~K for ZrNCl, $\approx$7.2~K for 1$T$-TaS$_2$, and $\approx$3.8~K for Bi$_2$Se$_3$ are induced after protonation. Electric transport in protonated FeSe$_{0.93}$S$_{0.07}$ confirms high-temperature superconductivity. Our $^{1}$H NMR measurements on protonated FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_{x}$ reveal enhanced spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/^{1}T_1$ with increasing $x$, which is consistent with LDA calculations that H$^{+}$ are located in the interstitial sites close to the anions.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
Mirabegron: Pediatric First Approval
Creators: name: Keam, Susan J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology

description: Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Susan J. Keam is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
AbstractMirabegron (MYRBETRIQ®), a beta-3 adrenergic agonist developed by Astellas Pharma Inc., is well established as a treatment for overactive bladder in adults and is available as extended-release (ER) tablets administered once daily. More recently, mirabegron has been investigated in pediatric patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) and received its first approval in this indication in pediatric patients aged ≥ 3 years on 25 March 2021. In addition to mirabegron ER tablets (which can be used in pediatric patients weighing ≥ 35 kg), mirabegron is available as an ER oral suspension (MYRBETRIQ® Granules) for pediatric patients; in those weighing
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