cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Small-scale Jets from the Networks of the Solar Transition Region and Chromosphere
Creators: name: Tian, H.
name: DeLuca, E. E.
name: Cranmer, S. R.
name: De Pontieu, B.
name: Peter, H.
name: Martínez-Sykora, J.
name: Golub, L.
name: McKillop, S.
name: Reeves, K. K.
name: Miralles, M. P.
name: McCauley, P.
name: Saar, S.
name: Testa, P.
name: Weber, M.
name: Murphy, N.
name: Lemen, J.
name: Title, A.
name: Boerner, P.
name: Hurlburt, N.
name: Tarbell, T. D.
name: Wuelser, J. P.
name: Kleint, L.
name: Kankelborg, C.
name: Jaeggli, S.
name: Carlsson, M.
name: Hansteen, V.
name: McIntosh, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the interface between the Sun's photosphere and corona, the chromosphere and transition region play a key role in the formation and acceleration of the solar wind. Observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph reveal the prevalence of intermittent small-scale jets with speeds of 80-250 km/s from the narrow bright network lanes of this interface region. These jets have lifetimes of 20-80 seconds and widths of 300 km or less. They originate from small-scale bright regions, often preceded by footpoint brightenings and accompanied by transverse waves with ~20 km/s amplitudes. Many jets reach temperatures of at least ~100000 K and constitute an important element of the transition region structures. They are likely an intermittent but persistent source of mass and energy for the solar wind.
description: Figs 1-4 & S1-S5; Movies S1-S8; published in Science, including the main text and supplementary materials. Reference: H. Tian, E. E. DeLuca, S. R. Cranmer, et al., Science 346, 1255711 (2014)
Supplementary methods and results from Landscape-level toxicant exposure mediates infection impacts on wildlife populations
Creators: name: Sánchez, Cecilia A.
name: Altizer, Sonia
name: Hall, Richard J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Contains information on study system, model parameterization, and sensitivity analyses
Multiple scattering effects on heavy meson production in p+A collisions at backward rapidity
Creators: name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Vitev, Ivan
name: Wang, Enke
name: Xing, Hongxi
name: Zhang, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the incoherent multiple scattering effects on heavy meson production in the backward rapidity region of p+A collisions within the generalized high-twist factorization formalism. We calculate explicitly the double scattering contributions to the heavy meson differential cross sections by taking into account both initial-state and final-state interactions, and find that these corrections are positive. We further evaluate the nuclear modification factor for muons that come form the semi-leptonic decays of heavy flavor mesons. Phenomenological applications in d+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV at RHIC and in p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ TeV at the LHC are presented. We find that incoherent multiple scattering can describe rather well the observed nuclear enhancement in the intermediate $p_T$ region for such reactions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, published version in PLB
Inverse cascade of non-helical magnetic turbulence in a relativistic fluid
Creators: name: Zrake, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The free decay of non-helical relativistic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is studied numerically, and found to exhibit cascading of magnetic energy toward large scales. Evolution of the magnetic energy spectrum $P_M(k,t)$ is self-similar in time and well modeled by a broken power law with sub-inertial and inertial range indices very close to $7/2$ and $-2$ respectively. The magnetic coherence scale is found to grow in time as $t^{2/5}$, much too slow to account for optical polarization of gamma-ray burst afterglow emission if magnetic energy is to be supplied only at microphysical length scales. No bursty or explosive energy loss is observed in relativistic MHD turbulence having modest magnetization, which constrains magnetic reconnection models for rapid time variability of GRB prompt emission, blazars and the Crab nebula.
description: Accepted to ApJ Letters
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО СТРАХОВАНИЯ ЖИЗНИ
Creators: name: Жмурова С.С.
name: Лукерина О.М.
name: Виноградов А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Страхование
страхование жизни
инвестиции
рынок
доход.

description: На сегодняшний день страхование жизни является неотъемлемой статьей расхода у большинства людей в развитых странах. Страхование в РФ развивающаяся отрасль, до последнего времени показывающая стабильный рост. Актуальность исследуемой темы обусловлена важностью развития инвестиционного страхования жизни, как инструмента укрепления экономики страны денежными средствами длительного пользования за счет инвестирования части страховых фондов по долгосрочным договорам.
Surface water treatment by UV/H2O2 with subsequent soil aquifer treatment. Impact on micropollutants, dissolved organic matter and biological activity
Creators: name: Wünsch, Robin
name: Plattner, Julia
name: Cayon, David
name: Gebhardt, Jens
name: Wülser, Richard
name: Von Gunten, Urs
name: Wintgens, Thomas
name: Eugster, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2019
Subjects: Micropollutants
Drinking water

description: Because organic micropollutants (MP) are frequently detected in river waters that are used as drinking water sources, combining a relatively cost-efficient natural treatment with upstream advanced oxidation processes (AOP) appears promising for their efficient abatement. Such a multi-barrier system can be integrated in drinking water production schemes to minimize risks from potentially hazardous MPs. This study investigates the impact of an UV/H2O2 AOP before soil aquifer treatment (SAT) on the abatement of selected MPs (EDTA, acesulfame, iopamidol, iomeprol, metformin, 1H-benzotriazole, iopromide), dissolved organic matter (DOM) (apparent molecular size distribution, specific UV absorbance at 254 nm – SUVA) and microbial parameters (intact cell count, cell-bound ATP). A pilot plant consisting of an AOP (0.5 m3 h−1, 4 mg L−1 H2O2, 6000 J m−2) and two parallel soil columns (filtration velocity: 1 m d−1, column height: 1 m) was continuously operated over a period of 15 months with Rhine river water pre-treated with rapid sand filtration. The investigations revealed a shift towards longer retention times of the humic substances peak in LC analysis of DOM, lower SUVA and higher biodegradability of DOM after UV/H2O2 treatment. In addition, an overall higher abatement of all investigated MPs by the combined treatment was observed (AOP with subsequent SAT) compared to either process alone. This observation could be explained by an addition of the single treatment effects. The strong primary disinfection effect of the AOP was detectable along the first meter of infiltration, but did not lead to any change in the column performance (i.e., similar abatement of dissolved organic matter).
An investigation of congruence in coaches' perception and awareness of motivational, goal climate, and mindset within a task-interdependent environment : a pilot study
Creators: name: Devins, Mikayla
name: 0009-0005-0514-4526
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Motivational climate
Goal orientation
Mindset

description: Objective: This study investigated the congruence of coach self-perceptions with objective observations of behavior by (1) comparing coaches' perceived motivational approach to objective observations of motivational climate. (2) investigation of a sport that requires a high level of synchrony and precision creating a unique coaching situation. Sample: 13 competitive cheerleading coaches from 7 different competitive cheerleading gyms in Central TX. 8 male coaches and 5 female coaches (avg. 33.3 yrs, range 23-46), had at least 5 years of competitive cheer coaching experience (avg. 13.7 yrs, range 5-27). Also had experience as a competitor, with an average of 8.6 years of competitive cheer experience ranging from 0-27 years. Method: A self-report questionnaire was utilized that aimed to collect data on the coaches' perceived mindset (growth vs fixed) in the competitive cheer environment based upon modified questions from the 3-item Growth Mindset Scale and their perceived coaching style (task vs ego) based upon modified questions from The Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2 (PMCSQ-2). Demographic information was collected verbally after each observation and recorded by a researcher. Coaches' behaviors were observed using the Coaching Behavior Assessment System (CBAS). Results: Self-report- 84.6% reported a very high mastery climate; 15.3% reported a high mastery climate; 30.8% reported very low-performance climates; 61.5% reported a low-performance climate; Ego orientation was correlated with task orientation, r=-.22. 77% reported a high - mostly fixed mindset; 23% reported a moderate - neutral mindset; 0% reported growth; Ego nor task orientation correlated with a growth mindset. Conclusion: 30.7% of coaches did not have congruent findings with the observations for perceived motivational climate. 38.5% of coaches did not have congruent findings with the observations for mindset. Cheer experience was related to TO, r=.33 & GM, r=.37; Coaching experience was related to EO, r=.24 & GM, r = .39, but negatively to observed behavior, r=-.27; Observed behaviors were related to GM, r=.27. Coaches within a task-interdependent environment, such as cheerleading, lacked self-awareness to a degree based on comparison from self-report measures and observations. This study calls for more qualitative research within competitive cheer environments and coaching interventions to improve self-awareness.
Advanced CFD methods for turbulent flows
Creators: name: Kuan, Tzuo Wei It
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401799
subject: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis reports further developments of the non-oscillatory forward-in-time multidimensional positive definite advection transport algorithm (NFT-MPDATA) class of solvers in simulating incompressible and variable-density low-speed flows. MPDATA due to its self-regularisation property can be employed to enable implicit large eddy simulation (ILES). In contrast to conventional large eddy simulation (LES), the subgrid-scale (SGS) effects in ILES are implicitly provided through the numerical dissipation rather than explicitly modelled with an SGS model, allowing for a simpler numerical implementation and a cost-effective computation. The capabilities of NFT-MPDATA to perform both LES and ILES are examined through several systematic numerical studies simulating various turbulent flows, namely cavity flows, flow past a sphere, and jets/plumes. The validity of ILES and the implemented SGS models for conventional LES is established by comparing the computed results against other numerical studies or notable experimental data. The solutions to the variable-density low-speed flows are obtained by developing a new type of NFT-MPDATA solver that integrates the low Mach number (LMN) equations. It is capable of capturing variable-density effects driven by large thermal variations. The accuracy of the new method is evaluated using benchmark computations of laminar differentially heated cavity (DHC) flows. The LES and ILES capabilities of the proposed LMN scheme are also demonstrated through simulations of turbulent DHC flows and non-isothermal turbulent free-jets. Additionally, it is illustrated using the turbulent Helium plume as a test case showing that the proposed LMN scheme can be augmented to capture variable-density effects arising from compositional variation in binary species flows assuming an isothermal condition.
Probing Large Extra Dimensions With IceCube
Creators: name: Esmaili, Arman
name: Peres, O. L. G.
name: Tabrizi, Zahra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models with Large Extra Dimensions the smallness of neutrino masses can be naturally explained by introducing gauge singlet fermions which propagate in the bulk. The Kaluza-Klein modes of these fermions appear as towers of sterile neutrino states on the brane. We study the phenomenological consequences of this picture for the high energy atmospheric neutrinos. For this purpose we construct a detailed equivalence between a model with large extra dimensions and a (3 + n) scenario consisting of three active and n extra sterile neutrino states, which provides a clear intuitive understanding of Kaluza-Klein modes. Finally, we analyze the collected data of high energy atmospheric neutrinos by IceCube experiment and obtain bounds on the radius of extra dimensions.
description: v2: 25 pages, 4 figures, matches the published version at JCAP
title: Влияние температуры термоокисления на количество функциональных групп сорбента на основе сапропеля
Creators: name: Журавлева, Татьяна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Необходимо соблюдать нормативные требования к содержанию ионов тяжелых металлов в сточных водах. Наиболее перспективным методом очистки сточных вод от ионов тяжелых металлов является адсорбционный метод. Недостатком данного метода является малый объем очищаемых сточных вод и высокая стоимость адсорбентов, следовательно, получение дешевых сорбентов, обладающих бифункциональными свойствами, из природного сырья является актуальной задачей. Особое значение в качестве потенциального сырья для получения сорбента имеют сапропели – возобновляемое природное органическое сырье. Использование сапропеля в качестве источника для получения сорбционных материалов позволяет уменьшить заболачивание озер и восстановить их гидрологический режим. Вследствие этого, учитывая наличие в Северо-Западном регионе большого количества сапропелей, было изучено влияние температуры термоокисления на количество функциональных групп сорбентов на основе сапропеля.
The magnitude-redshift relation in a realistic inhomogeneous universe
Creators: name: Hada, Ryuichiro
name: Futamase, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light rays from a source are subject to a local inhomogeneous geometry generated by inhomogeneous matter distribution as well as the existence of collapsed objects. In this paper we investigate the effect of inhomogeneities and the existence of collapsed objects on the propagation of light rays and evaluate changes in the magnitude-redshift relation from the standard relationship found in a homogeneous FRW universe. We give the expression of the correlation function and the variance for the perturbation of apparent magnitude, and calculate it numerically by using the non-linear matter power spectrum. We use the lognormal probability distribution function for the density contrast and spherical collapse model to truncate the power spectrum in order to estimate the blocking effect by collapsed objects. We find that the uncertainties in $Ω_m$ is $\sim 0.02$, and that of $w$ is $\sim 0.04$. We also discuss a possible method to extract these effects from real data which contains intrinsic ambiguities associated with the absolute magnitude.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, accepted to JCAP
Code and result files for the article "A spatial signal of niche differentiation in tropical forests"
Creators: name: Umarani, Mihir
name: D'Andrea, Rafael
name: O'Dwyer, James
name: Wang, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology

description: Code and result files for "A spatial signal of niche differentiation in tropical forests".Please read the readme file to understand the organization of the code and data files.
title: Ways to reduce blistering in built-up roofs
Creators: name: Paroli, R. M.
name: Booth, R. J.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Institute for Research in Construction
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Roofs
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0770
subject: Toits
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0770
subject: Roofs
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0370
subject: Toitures
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0370

description: Over the past two decades, blistering has been the most common problem with built-up roofs. The problem is most noticeable on hot, sunny days. Given that a perfect, void-free roof cannot be laid even under ideal conditions, there are nevertheless ways to reduce blisteriing. To address some of them: dry materials should be used in dry conditions. Not just dry conditions, but warm conditions as well, because voids in asphalt tend to occur more readily when asphalt cools quickly. With regard to materials, it's a good idea to use fibrous coverboards over all cellular plastic insulation so that gases formed during application can escape.
description: Au cours des deux dernières décennies, la formation de boursouflures a été le problème le plus courant dans les couvertures multicouches. C'est lors des jours ensoleillés et chauds que ce phénomène se manifeste le plus. Il n'est pas possible, même dans les conditions idéales, de réaliser une couverture parfaite et exempte de vides, mais il existe des moyens de réduire la formation de boursouflures. L'un d'eux consiste à utiliser des matériaux secs dans des conditions sèches. Et aussi dans des conditions chaudes, car des vides sont plus susceptibles de se produire dans l'asphalte lorsque celui-ci refroidit rapidement. En ce qui a trait aux matériaux, c'est une bonne idée de poser des doublures fibreuses sur tous les isolants en plastique cellulaire pour permettre aux gaz qui se sont formés lors des travaux de s'échapper.
Naturalness, b to s gamma, and SUSY Heavy Higgses
Creators: name: Katz, Andrey
name: Reece, Matthew
name: Sajjad, Aqil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore naturalness constraints on the masses of the heavy Higgs bosons H^0, H^+/-, and A^0 in supersymmetric theories. We show that, in any extension of MSSM which accommodates the 125 GeV Higgs at the tree level, one can derive an upper bound on the SUSY Higgs masses from naturalness considerations. As is well-known for the MSSM, these bounds become weak at large tan beta. However, we show that measurements of b to s gamma together with naturalness arguments lead to an upper bound on tan beta, strengthening the naturalness case for heavy Higgs states near the TeV scale. The precise bound depends somewhat on the SUSY mediation scale: allowing a factor of 10 tuning in the stop sector, the measured rate of b to s gamma implies tan beta < 30 for running down from 10 TeV but tan beta < 4 for mediation at or above 100 TeV, placing m_A near the TeV scale for natural EWSB. Because the signatures of heavy Higgs bosons at colliders are less susceptible to being "hidden" than standard superpartner signatures, there is a strong motivation to make heavy Higgs searches a key part of the LHC's search for naturalness. In an appendix we comment on how the Goldstone boson equivalence theorem links the rates for H to hh and H to ZZ signatures.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures. V2: minor changes, accepted by JHEP
title: Scanning the solutions for the sustainable supply of forest ecosystem services in Europe
Creators: name: Tyrväinen, Liisa
name: Hernández-Morcillo, Mónica
name: Torralba, Mario
name: Baiges, Teresa
name: Bernasconi, Andreas
name: Bottaro, Giorgia
name: Brogaard, Sara
name: Bussola, Francesca
name: Diaz-Varela, Emilio Rafael
name: Geneletti, Davide
name: Grossmann, Carol M.
name: Kister, Jutta
name: Klingler, Michael
name: Loft, Lasse
name: Lovrić, Marko
name: Mann, Carsten
name: Pipart, Nathalie
name: Roces-Díaz, José V.
name: Sorge, Stefan
name: Winkel, Georg
name: Plieninger, Tobias
name: Varela, Elsa
name: Tiebel, Malin Kristin
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: European forests
subject: ecosystem services
subject: sustainability
subject: solution scanning
subject: leverage points
subject: EU forestry strategy
subject: 570
subject: 580
subject: Europa
subject: Forstwirtschaft
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Leverage-Effekt
subject: Forstökologie
subject: Ökosystemdienstleistung

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ КАК ОСНОВНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДЛЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Карасаева Л.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: безопасность
право
органы публичной власти
конституционное право
правовое регулирование
пандемия
коллективная безопасность
международные акты.

description: В современных реалиях особую актуальность приобретает вопрос, связанный с обеспечением права человека на безопасность. Внимание данному праву уделяется не только на национальном, но и на международном уровне. Вместе с тем следует отметить, что не в полной мере разрешенным остается вопрос, связанный с легальным определением «права на безопасность». Кроме того, особый научный интерес вызывает соотношение данного права с иными правами человека, в т.ч. и определение права на безопасность в классификации прав личности в целом. Многие аспекты данной сферы до сих пор остаются дискуссионными, поскольку ни в рамках международных нормативных актов, ни в рамках национального законодательства не дается ответов на многие из указанных вопросов. Как следствие, не в полной мере урегулированность данной области способствует различным нарушениям, особенно со стороны государственных органов, права человека на безопасность. Иными словами, фактически без должного правового закрепления указанного права личности можно говорить о его формальности, декларативности, поскольку на практике и по сей день происходит пренебрежение таким концептуальным правом. В данной связи особое значение приобретает рассмотрение вопроса о регулировании «безопасности» на конституционном уровне, а также определении значения данного направления для реализации полномочий органами публичной власти. Научная новизна настоящего исследования выражается в комплексном анализе права на безопасность, выявлении его значения в современное время и с учетом нынешних реалий. В качестве выводов указывается понятие права на безопасность, перспективы его законодательного закрепления.
title: Window condensation in historic buildings that have been adapted for new uses
Creators: name: Brown, W. C.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Institute for Research in Construction
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Moisture performance
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0392
subject: Performance hygrométrique
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0392

description: What happens when a building, which once served as a stately residence, becomes a museum? A good example can be seen in the case of Laurier House, Sir Wilfrid's former home. Turned into a museum, it was suddenly being subjected to unprecedented high relative humidity levels. The result: serious condensation problems with its single-hung wood windows and metal casement windows. Replacing some of the windows, which increases thermal performance and hence condensation control, is an option that must be weighed against the issue of the building's heritage value.
description: Qu'arrive-t-il lorsqu'un bâtiment ayant déjà servi de résidence à des premiers ministres devient un musée? On en a un bon exemple avec la maison Laurier, où a habité Sir Wilfrid. Transformée en musée, elle a été soudainement soumise à des taux d'humidité relative sans précédent. Résultat : de graves problèmes de condensation sur les fenêtres à châssis de bois à guillotine simple et sur les fenêtres à la française à châssis métallique. Le remplacement d'une partie des fenêtres en vue d'améliorer la performance thermique, et donc de contrôler la condensation, est une option qu'il faut envisager en tenant compte de la valeur patrimoniale du bâtiment.
title: Fire resistance of concrete-filled steel columns
Creators: name: Kodur, V. K. R.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Institute for Research in Construction
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Concrete columns
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0481
subject: Poteaux de béton
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0481

description: Architects like to design buildings with exposed steel columns. Whereas unfilled steel columns are quite vulnerable to fire, those filled with concrete can be quite fire-resistant. Just how fire-resistant depends on the concrete filling, which can be just plain concrete, steel-fibre concrete or bar-reinforced concrete. The plain-concrete-filled columns, according to design equations and a computer program, are the least fire-resistant of the three. But there are really too many variables involved to be so categorical.
description: Les architectes aiment construire des immeubles à poteaux d'acier apparents. Les poteaux métalliques creux sont très vulnérables en cas d'incendie, mais ceux qui sont remplis de béton peuvent résister très bien au feu. Le degré de résistance au feu dépend du type de remplissage : béton ordinaire, béton renforcé de fibres d'acier ou béton armé traditionnel. Selon les équations de calcul et un programme d'ordinateur, ce sont les poteaux remplis de béton ordinaire qui résistent le moins au feu. Mais il y a tellement de variables en cause qu'on ne peut être aussi catégorique.
Ability of stabilizer quantum error correction to protect itself from its own imperfection
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Yuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The theory of stabilizer quantum error correction allows us to actively stabilize quantum states and simulate ideal quantum operations in a noisy environment. It is critical is to correctly diagnose noise from its syndrome and nullify it accordingly. However, hardware that performs quantum error correction itself is inevitably imperfect in practice. Here, we show that stabilizer codes possess a built-in capability of correcting errors not only on quantum information but also on faulty syndromes extracted by themselves. Shor's syndrome extraction for fault-tolerant quantum computation is naturally improved. This opens a path to realizing the potential of stabilizer quantum error correction hidden within an innocent looking choice of generators and stabilizer operators that have been deemed redundant.
description: 9 pages, 3 tables, final accepted version for publication in Physical Review A (v2: improved main theorem, slightly expanded each section, reformatted for readability, v3: corrected an error and typos in the proof of Theorem 2, v4: edited language)
Narrativas Audiovisuais
Creators: name: Gil, Francisco Baptista
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Visual cultures

description: O Cinema, bem como as histórias impressas contadas em quadradinhos surgiram com o grande desenvolvimento da sociedade de informação que emerge, sobretudo, a partir de finais do século XIX. O intenso desenvolvimento tecnológico e a diminuição dos custos de produção, permitiu o aparecimento de muitas publicações periódicas onde surgiriam as primeiras bandas desenhadas e, posteriormente com proliferação do cinema popular, as experiências em stop-motion e os primeiros filmes de animação. Hoje com recurso a poderosas ferramentas digitais, obras em desenho animado já fazem parte da cultura das sociedades modernas, sendo importante uma educação eficaz para literacia mediática, tendo em conta não só a fruição da sua forma, mas também uma compreensão crítica do seu conteúdo.
title: Правовые основы водоохранной деятельности на основе водного кодекса Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Загребин, Роман
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Несомненно, водные ресурсы можно считать неисчерпаемыми, но только при условии рационального пользования. В реальности при экстенсивном природопользовании экологическое состояние водных объектов далеко не для всех стоит на первом месте. Напротив, набирают вес проблемы, вытекающие из недостаточно
бережного с ними обращения. Именно ухудшение состояния водно-ресурсной базы и, как следствие, многих аспектов жизни человека, является главным стимулом к созданию правового базиса, регулирующего правила владения ею и ее использование. Во избежание снижения качества жизни и стабильности производства было установлено немалое количество правовых документов, регулирующих любые взаимодействия человека с
водными объектами, в которых, в свою очередь, и отмечаются интересующие нас принципы природоохранной деятельности.
БЛАГОТВОРИТЕЛЬНАЯ СУЩНОСТЬ КРАУДФАНДИНГА
Creators: name: Макарова К.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: краудфандинг
благотворительность
формы инвестирования
безвозмездное предоставление
патерналистский подход.

description: На современном этапе развития общества, характеризующегося корректировкой социально значимых основ государства, создания новых институтов экономической поддержки отдельных категорий граждан с целью реализации их конституционных прав, формируется особый спрос общества на различные виды и формы благотворительной деятельности. В настоящей работе анализируются ключевые аспекты, связанные с природой краудфандинга: процесс его развития, отечественная практика его применения, разновидности краудфандинга. Также исследование включает в себя описание возникшей тенденции в российской благотворительности в части модернизации общества и обеспечения его стабильности, которая выражается в изменении функционала институционального агента благотворительной деятельности и, как следствие, смене ценностных ориентиров субъектов благотворительности. Цель исследования заключается в определении благотворительной сущности института краудфандинга путем их локального рассмотрения. Обращается внимание на проблемы, возникающие при отграничении краудфандинга и благотворительности от иных форм инвестирования и пожертвований.
title: Une qualité de l’air acceptable dans les immeubles de bureaux, c’est possible grâce à la ventilation
Creators: name: Shaw, C. Y.
Publisher: name: Conseil national de recherches du Canada. Institut de recherche en construction
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Ventilation
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0642
subject: Ventilation
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0642
subject: Air quality
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0641
subject: Qualité de l'air
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0641

description: During non-working hours, the ventilation system in an office is usually off. Therefore, acceptable indoor air quality has to be re-established in time for the beginning of another workday. The off-gassed chemicals accumulated during the off-hours have to be expelled through what is known as a flushing cycle. With indoor air quality re-established, an occupancy cycle subsequently maintains it. It rids the office space of its contaminants, especially carbon dioxide. But what does 'flushing cycle' or, for that matter, 'occupancy cycle,' really mean in terms of ventilation rate and air changes per hour? What does it mean in winter, what in summer?
description: Pendant les heures d'inoccupation des bureaux, le système de ventilation est généralement mis à l'arrêt. Et donc, chaque matin ouvré, il faut à nouveau rétablir une qualité de l'air intérieur acceptable. Lors d'une phase appelée phase de purge, on évacue les émanations de gaz chimiques accumulées au cours de la nuit. Une fois la qualité de l'air intérieur rétablie, une phase dite d'occupation permet de la maintenir. Les agents contaminants, en particulier le dioxyde de carbone, sont éliminés des aires de bureaux. Mais quels sont les taux de ventilation et de renouvellement d'air par heure au cours de ces phases de « purge » ou « d'occupation »? Et pendant l'hiver? Pendant l'été?
Black ringoids: spinning balanced black objects in $d\geq 5$ dimensions -- the codimension-two case
Creators: name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general framework for the study of asymptotically flat black objects with $k+1$ equal magnitude angular momenta in $d\geq 5$ spacetime dimensions (with $0\leq k\leq \big[\frac{d-5}{2} \big]$). In this approach, the dependence on all angular coordinates but one is factorized, which leads to a codimension-two problem. This framework can describe black holes with spherical horizon topology, the simplest solutions corresponding to a class of Myers-Perry black holes. A different set of solutions describes balanced black objects with $S^{n+1} \times S^{2k+1}$ horizon topology. The simplest members of this family are the black rings $(k=0)$. The solutions with $k>0$ are dubbed $black~ringoids$. Based on the nonperturbative numerical results found for several values of $(n,k)$, we propose a general picture for the properties and the phase diagram of these solutions and the associated black holes with spherical horizon topology: $n=1$ black ringoids repeat the $k=0$ pattern of black rings and Myers-Perry black holes in 5 dimensions, whereas $n>1$ black ringoids follow the pattern of higher dimensional black rings associated with `pinched' black holes and Myers-Perry black holes.
description: 51 pages, 16 figures
ВРАЧЕБНАЯ ОШИБКА В СИСТЕМЕ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВА РОССИИ
Creators: name: Михайлова А.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: уголовная ответственность врача
врачебная ошибка
дефект медицинской помощи.

description: Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена тем, что действующее уголовное законодательство в сфере оказания медицинских услуг несовершенно: с одной стороны, имеющиеся нормы призваны защитить пациента от неправомерных действий медицинского сотрудника (врача), поскольку здоровье человека является одной из высших ценностей, с другой – избыточное регулирование в совокупности с пристальным вниманием со стороны средств массовой информации к любым происшествиям во врачебной деятельности ведет к росту недоверия граждан к медицинским работникам. Врачебная ошибка сама по себе не является уголовно наказуемым деянием, но, как выясняется при анализе судебной практики, большинство ятрогенных преступлений сопровождаются допущением врачебных ошибок. Врачебные ошибки являются одной из причин причинения вреда здоровью пациента в процессе оказания медицинской помощи и могут выступать катализатором совершения преступления. Действительно, состояние стресса, появляющееся у медицинского сотрудника из-за угрозы уголовного преследования за малейшие погрешности, ошибки в ходе проведения лечения, негативно сказываются на трудовой деятельности. Позиция автора заключается в том, что хотя предложения предоставить медицинским работникам (врачам) иммунитет в части привлечения к уголовной ответственности за совершение негрубых ошибок обоснованы, для выстраивания эффективной системы, учитывающей как интересы пациента, так и интересы врача необходимо сформировать теорию врачебных ошибок. Основной целью статьи является анализ содержания такого понятия как «врачебная ошибка» в рамках уголовного законодательства. Рассматривая проблему отсутствия теории врачебных ошибок, автор конкретизирует значение данной дефиниции и приводит классификацию врачебных ошибок. Как результат проведенного исследования, высказаны предложения по совершенствованию законодательства. В процессе исследования автором используются традиционные методы научного познания: формально-юридический метод, метод анализа и метод синтеза.
Second-order coding rates for pure-loss bosonic channels
Creators: name: Wilde, Mark M.
name: Renes, Joseph M.
name: Guha, Saikat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A pure-loss bosonic channel is a simple model for communication over free-space or fiber-optic links. More generally, phase-insensitive bosonic channels model other kinds of noise, such as thermalizing or amplifying processes. Recent work has established the classical capacity of all of these channels, and furthermore, it is now known that a strong converse theorem holds for the classical capacity of these channels under a particular photon number constraint. The goal of the present paper is to initiate the study of second-order coding rates for these channels, by beginning with the simplest one, the pure-loss bosonic channel. In a second-order analysis of communication, one fixes the tolerable error probability and seeks to understand the back-off from capacity for a sufficiently large yet finite number of channel uses. We find a lower bound on the maximum achievable code size for the pure-loss bosonic channel, in terms of the known expression for its capacity and a quantity called channel dispersion. We accomplish this by proving a general "one-shot" coding theorem for channels with classical inputs and pure-state quantum outputs which reside in a separable Hilbert space. The theorem leads to an optimal second-order characterization when the channel output is finite-dimensional, and it remains an open question to determine whether the characterization is optimal for the pure-loss bosonic channel.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures; v3: final version accepted for publication in Quantum Information Processing
title: Army Permit No. SAJ-2018-00555 (201800555) - Edward Royko Seawall
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion SAJ-2018-00555 (NW-SJR), Katie Evans on behalf of Edward Royko, Shoreline Stabilization, Punta Gorda, Charlotte County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2018

description: SERO-2018-02209
title: История и современные проблемы рубок ухода
Creators: name: Зайцев, Даниил
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Рубки ухода решают большое количество задач, которые заключаются в совершенствовании состава древостоев, производительности древостоев; в увеличении размера пользования древесиной с единицы площади; в уменьшении времени выращивания леса за счет совершенствования товарной структуры; в совершенствовании санитарного состояния древостоя и увеличения стабильности насаждений к повреждениям внешней среды; в совершенствовании экологических функций и обеспечении селекционного результата. Главной задачей рубок ухода является образование максимально плодотворных древостоев. Рубки ухода проводятся для того, чтобы ликвидировать другие деревья, оказывающие пагубное влияние на рост главных. Если периодически удалять из насаждения плохие деревья, то это создает условия для выращивания наиболее высокопродуктивных деревьев. Исследования в сфере рубок ухода основываются, как правило, или на нынешних модификациях в насаждениях, либо на долголетних наблюдениях результатов проведенных изреживаний.
title: Army Permit No. SAJ-2018-00557 (201800557) - Michael Waite Seawall & Riprap
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion SAJ-2018-00557 (NW-SJR), Katie Bowersox on behalf of Michael Waite, Shoreline Stabilization, Punta Gorda, Charlotte County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2018

description: SERO-2018-02208
title: Réduction de la transmission du son par les cloisons en plaques de plâtre
Creators: name: Warnock, A. C. C
name: Quirt, J. D.
Publisher: name: Conseil national de recherches du Canada. Institut de recherche en construction
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Walls
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0842
subject: Murs
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0842

description: In a multi-family dwelling, good neighbourliness is often defined in terms of sound control. To muffle sound is a matter of absorbing its energy along its transmission path - in this case, through gypsum board walls. Walls must therefore be built so that their components can vibrate just a little bit here and there so as to dissipate all the energy along the way. Using double studs, wood studs with resilient channels or load-bearing steel studs with resilient channels, increasing the depth of the cavity or filling the cavity with insulation are a few of the ways of controlling sound transmission.
description: Dans les habitations multifamiliales, une bonne isolation acoustique est souvent synonyme de bon voisinage. Pour étouffer le son, il faut absorber son énergie le long de la voie de transmission, en l'occurrence la cloison en plaque de plâtre. Ces cloisons doivent être construites de sorte que les éléments qui les composent puissent vibrer juste un peu çà et là afin de dissiper l'énergie au fur et à mesure. Parmi les solutions permettant une réduction de la transmission du son, on peut doubler la rangée de poteaux, poteaux de bois à profilés souples ou poteaux d'acier porteurs à profilés souples, augmenter la lame d'air ou la combler d'un isolant.
title: Оценка гликемического индекса повидла без сахара
Creators: name: Иванова, Надежда
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Авторами предложено технологическое решение производства яблочно-бананового повидла без добавления сахара для диетического питания и лечения диабета. Так как данная сладость с легкостью может заменить продукты с консервантами, то актуальным является разработка повидла яблочно-бананового без сахара, благодаря чему можно заменить чистый сахар на натуральный продукт банан, так как в нем сбалансировано содержание простых углеводов и сахаров. Яблоко, в свою очередь, богато ценными витаминами, макро и микроэлементами. В статье значительное место уделено применению диетических и лечебных продуктов с низкой калорийностью и содержанием полезных макронутриентов, рекомендуемых пациентам для поддержания своего здоровья. Пример – продукты, которые применяются с небольшим количеством углеводов, то есть с низкой калорийностью, построенные на основе своего состава – клетчатки и растительных волокон.
ГАУДИАМУС. VIVAT ACADEMIA!
Creators: name: Виноградова Е.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Наука
российская Академия наук
идентичеость
ценности.

description: Важность и значимость эффективного развития российской науки и создание условий для повышения ее роли на общемировом уровне, задача, от решения которой зависит успешность ответа на современные вызовы. В документах стратегического планирования Российской Федерации среди целей в системе задач указана необходимость развития интеллектуального потенциала нации. В статье анализируются история, эволюция, перспективы развития флагмана российской науки, созданной в 1724 г. российской Академия наук.
title: Résistance au feu des cloisons en plaques de plâtre
Creators: name: Sultan, M. A.
name: Lougheed, G. D.
Publisher: name: Conseil national de recherches du Canada. Institut de recherche en construction
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Walls
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0484
subject: Murs
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0484

description: Whole assemblies were tested to assess the effects of various combinations and permutations of materials and their configuration on fire performance. Does the type, density and thickness of gypsum board matter? What role does insulation play in all this? Well, one of the startling insights gained is that when rock fibre was tightly packed between the studs in non-load-bearing-walls, it provides a 60% better fire rating than when it was loosely installed. Such seemingly insignificant detail for such great benefit. A pre-requisite for the assemblies tested was that they meet STC (acoustical) criteria.
description: On a testé des cloisons complètes afin de se faire une idée juste de la façon dont les diverses combinaisons et permutations de matériaux ainsi que leur configuration influent sur la tenue au feu. Est-ce que le type, la densité et l'épaisseur de la plaque de plâtre jouent un rôle? Et l'isolant? Il est intéressant et surprenant d'apprendre qu'un isolant en fibre de roche bien comprimé entre les poteaux de cloisons non porteuses augmente de 60 % l'indice de résistance au feu par rapport à un isolant installé de façon plus lâche. Un détail qui n'a l'air de rien et qui revêt une importance capitale. Tous les ensembles mis à l'essai devaient être conformes aux exigences concernant l'ITS (indice de transmission du son).
Limiting Statistics of the Largest and Smallest Eigenvalues in the Correlated Wishart Model
Creators: name: Wirtz, Tim
name: Kieburg, Mario
name: Guhr, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The correlated Wishart model provides a standard tool for the analysis of correlations in a rich variety of systems. Although much is known for complex correlation matrices, the empirically much more important real case still poses substantial challenges. We put forward a new approach, which maps arbitrary statistical quantities, depending on invariants only, to invariant Hermitian matrix models. For completeness we also include the quaternion case and deal with all three cases in a unified way. As an important application, we study the statistics of the largest eigenvalue and its limiting distributions in the correlated Wishart model, because they help to estimate the behavior of large complex systems. We show that even for fully correlated Wishart ensembles, the Tracy-Widom distribution can be the limiting distribution of the largest as well as the smallest eigenvalue, provided that a certain scaling of the empirical eigenvalues holds.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, minor corrections
title: Maintenance Dredging (NWP-2021-34 Port of Astoria)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Port of Astoria East Mooring Basin Maintenance Dredging, Baker Bay — Columbia River, (HUC:170800060500) (NWP-2021-34)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2022-01674
title: Army Permit No. SAJ-2018-01178 (201801178) - Richard Murawski Seawall
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion SAJ-2018-01178 (NW-SJR), Melanie Williamson on behalf of Richard Murawski, Shoreline Stabilization, Cape Coral, Lee County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2018

description: SERO-2018-02207