cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of power sector models by analyzing the impact of modeling features on optimal capacity expansion
Creators: name: van Ouwerkerk, Jonas
name: Gils, Hans Christian
name: Gardian, Hedda
name: Kittel, Martin
name: Schill, Wolf-Peter
name: Zerrahn, Alexander
name: Murmann, Alexander
name: Launer, Jann
name: Torralba-Díaz, Laura
name: Bußar, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The transition towards decarbonized energy systems requires the expansion of renewable and flexibility technologies in power sectors. In a model comparison, we examine the optimal expansion of such technologies with six capacity expansion power system models. The technologies under investigation include base- and peak-load power plants, electricity storage, and transmission. We define four highly simplified and harmonized use cases that focus on the expansion of only one or two specific technologies to isolate their effects on model results. We find that deviating assumptions on limited availability factors of technologies cause technology-specific deviations between optimal capacity expansion in models in almost all use cases. Fixed energy-to-power-ratios of storage can entirely change model optimal expansion outcomes, especially shifting the ratio between short- and long-duration storage. Fixed initial and end storage levels can impact the seasonal use of long-duration storage. Models with a pre-ordered dispatch structure significantly deviate from linear optimization models, as limited foresight and flexibility can lead to higher capacity investments. A simplified net transfer capacity approach underestimates the need for grid infrastructure compared to a more detailed direct current load flow approach. We further find deviations in model results of optimal storage and transmission capacity expansion between regions and link them to variable renewable energy generation and demand characteristics. We expect that the general effects identified in our stylized setting also hold in more detailed model applications, although they may be less visible there.
A new approach to slice analysis via slice topology
Creators: name: Dou, X.
name: Jin, M.
name: Ren, G.
name: Sabadini, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we summarize some known facts on slice topology in the quaternionic case, and we deepen some of them by proving new results and discussing some examples. We then show, following [18], how this setting allows us to generalize slice analysis to the general case of functions with values in a real left alternative algebra, which includes the case of slice monogenic functions with values in Clifford algebra. Moreover, we further extend slice analysis, in one and several variables, to functions with values in a Euclidean space of even dimension. In this framework, we study the domains of slice regularity, we prove some extension properties and the validity of a Taylor expansion for a slice regular function.
description: Modified the definition of $\widetilde{P_I}(z,r)$ in 8.2. The Version of Record of this article is published in Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras, and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-021-01170-3
Online Calibrated and Conformal Prediction Improves Bayesian Optimization
Creators: name: Deshpande, Shachi
name: Marx, Charles
name: Kuleshov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; I.5

description: Accurate uncertainty estimates are important in sequential model-based decision-making tasks such as Bayesian optimization. However, these estimates can be imperfect if the data violates assumptions made by the model (e.g., Gaussianity). This paper studies which uncertainties are needed in model-based decision-making and in Bayesian optimization, and argues that uncertainties can benefit from calibration -- i.e., an 80% predictive interval should contain the true outcome 80% of the time. Maintaining calibration, however, can be challenging when the data is non-stationary and depends on our actions. We propose using simple algorithms based on online learning to provably maintain calibration on non-i.i.d. data, and we show how to integrate these algorithms in Bayesian optimization with minimal overhead. Empirically, we find that calibrated Bayesian optimization converges to better optima in fewer steps, and we demonstrate improved performance on standard benchmark functions and hyperparameter optimization tasks.
Python code used in Wedger et al 2022. Genomic revolution...
Creators: name: Wedger, Marshall
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Python code used in Wedger et al 2022. Genomic revolution... findFixedDifferences.py is given an Fst input along with the VCFs of one ancestor a hybrid population. The script finds those loci with an Fst of 1, determines the fixed allele at ancestor 1, then probes the hybrid VCF to determine how may loci that were fixed different in the ancestors (Fst=1) are heterozygous in contemporary hybrids. loterOutputReader.py takes the outputs from the Loter software and gives a numerical value of % of calls toward one ancestor. MSUtoLoterBin.py takes the VCF used in the Loter analysis and the MSU7.0 rice location. Loter's x-axis increment by one for each SNP regardless of the distance between markers - making locating genes difficult. This script counts each SNP in the VCF until it passes the MSU7.0 location and returns n-1.
Mimimitoceras Korn 1988
Creators: name: Korn, Dieter
name: Weyer, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Goniatitida
Prionoceratidae
Mimimitoceras

description: Genus Mimimitoceras Korn, 1988
Type species
Mimimitoceras trizonatum Korn, 1988; original designation.
Diagnosis
Genus of the subfamily Prionoceratinae with a discoidal to globular conch; umbilicus in the early juvenile stage slightly opened in most of the species and usually rapidly closing during the early whorls. External lobe usually V-shaped in globular species and lanceolate in discoidal species. Shell constrictions accompanied by an apertural shell bulge in the early and middle growth stage, internal shell thickenings usually cause deep steinkern constrictions throughout ontogeny.
Included species
Species lists including the Devonian species of the genus were published several times (Korn 1994; Korn & Klug 2002; Korn et al. 2015). The following Carboniferous species of Mimimitoceras are known from:
Central Europe (Schindewolf 1923; Korn 1992b, 1993): Postprolobites varicosus Schindewolf, 1923; Mimimitoceras crestaverde Korn, 1992; Mimimitoceras hoennense Korn, 1993; Mimimitoceras perditum sp. nov.
North Africa (Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen 2006): Mimimitoceras mina sp. nov.
Remarks
Mimimitoceras was revised with the description of Devonian North African material by Korn et al. (2015). The genus occurs in late Famennian ammonoid assemblages with numerous species; only two species are known so far from the basal Carboniferous Hangenberg Limestone of the Rhenish Mountains.
Mimimitoceras is easily distinguished from the other genera of the subfamily Prionoceratinae by the presence of a bulging radial ridge in front of the shell constrictions (Korn 1988c). This bulge is usually not present throughout ontogeny; the shell constrictions may disappear in the adult stage. In some stratigraphically older species, such as M. lineare (Münster, 1839) from the Late Famennian Clymenia laevigata Zone, they may be restricted to the juvenile stage. Based on this very minor variation, which rather describes a difference between species, Becker (1996) proposed the genus Rectimitoceras.
description: Published as part of Korn, Dieter & Weyer, Dieter, 2023, The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany), pp. 1-230 in European Journal of Taxonomy 882 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177, http://zenodo.org/record/8177581
A limit law for the most favorite point of simple random walk on a regular tree
Creators: name: Biskup, Marek
name: Louidor, Oren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G50, 60G70, 05C81

description: We consider a continuous-time random walk on a regular tree of finite depth and study its favorite points among the leaf vertices. For the walk started from a leaf vertex and stopped upon hitting the root we prove that, in the limit as as the depth of the tree tends to infinity, the suitably scaled and centered maximal time spent at any leaf converges to a randomly-shifted Gumbel law. The random shift is characterized using a derivative-martingale like object associated with square-root local-time process on the tree.
description: 47 pages
title: Анимация и веб-дизайн
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Торопова О.А.
name:  Кумова С.В.
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2015

description: Учебное пособие содержит теоретический материал по основам веб-дизайна и практическим приемам разработки веб-анимации и веб-ресурсов. В пособии даются авторская трактовка принципов и законов веб-дизайна, анализ вариантов стилистических решений, соответствующих современным тенденциям в отрасли. В практических разделах представлено описание интерфейса и инструментария программы Adobe Flash, обсуждаются вопросы создания сценариев на встроенном в среду языке ActionScript версии 3.0 и публикации готовых проектов. Изложены основы языка НТМL (XHTML) и каскадных таблиц стилей, необходимые для эффективного применения анимационных и звуковых эффектов при создании web- страниц. Множество иллюстраций и примеров наглядно демонстрируют возможности технологии Flash, а практические задания позволяют легко закрепить изученный материал и реализовать любые творческие идеи в области анимации. Учебное пособие обобщает опыт, полученный в рамках Европейского проекта по программе Tempus. Содержание данной публикации является предметом ответственности авторов и не отражает точку зрения Европейского Союза.
description: The manual contains a theoretical material on the basics of web design and practical methods of developing web animation and web resources. The manual contains the author's interpretation of the principles and laws of web design and analysis of stylistic decisions appropriate to current trends in the industry. In the practical sections describe the interface and tools of Adobe Flash, discusses creating scripts for the built-in environment, ActionScript 3.0 and publishing finished projects. Fundamentals of НТМL language (XHTML) and cascading style sheets necessary for the effective use of animation and sound effects when creating web pages. Many of the illustrations and examples clearly demonstrate the capabilities of Flash technology, and practical exercises make it easy to secure the material studied and to realize any creative ideas in the field of animation. Study guide summarizes the experience gained in the framework of the European project under the Tempus programme. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the views of the European Union.
title: Σχεδιασμός σε ακραίες συνθήκες περιβάλλοντος. Κατοίκηση στον πλανήτη Άρη
title: Design for extreme environmental conditions. Habitat on the planet Mars
Creators: name: Δημητριου Αφροδιτη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: Η παρούσα έρευνα προσεγγίζει βασικούς παράγοντες αντιδράσεων του ανθρώπου σε ακραία περιβάλλοντα και αναπτύσσει πως ένας σωστός σχεδιασμός κατοίκησης μπορεί να επηρεάσει  την εξέλιξη και την επιβίωση του ανθρώπινου είδους.
Αναφορές από τα αρχαία χρόνια δείχνουν πως ο άνθρωπος είχε την ανάγκη για προφύλαξη από το εχθρικό περιβάλλον, για αυτό το λόγο αναζητούσε χώρους οι οποίοι ήταν ασφαλής, όπως οι σπηλιές. Ο άνθρωπος έχει επιθυμία για εξερεύνηση, και αυτό τον οδήγησε στην αναζήτηση νέων βιώσιμων πλανητών. Προτού όμως φτάσει στο σημείο να ζήσει σε ένα νέο πλανήτη, πρέπει να γίνουν έρευνες και μελέτες από ειδικούς επιστήμονες, σε ακραία περιβάλλοντα στη Γη. Βασισμένοι λοιπόν, στα αποτελέσματα δημιουργούνται  νέα ερωτήματα και σκέψεις, για την σταθερά της βιωσιμότητας, αλλά και του περιβάλλοντος που θα μπορέσει να εναρμονιστεί ο άνθρωπος. Επιπλέον, η συνεχής επινόηση των ερωτημάτων δεν σταματά και δεν θα σταματήσει έως ότου ολοκληρωθεί η διαδικασία της αποστολής και οι άνθρωποι καταφέρουν να επιβιώσουν και να εγκατασταθούν σε ένα νέο πλανήτη τον οποίο και θα αποκαλούν σπίτι τους.
Η έρευνα θα ασχοληθεί με κάποια ερωτήματα όπως για παράδειγμα, «τι γίνεται, με  αυτούς που αναγκάζονται να εγκατασταθούν σε ένα εξαιρετικά εχθρικό περιβάλλον, όπως μια στρατιωτική μονάδα στην Ανταρκτική;» και πως «ένας σωστός σχεδιασμός κατοικίας θα είναι αρκετός για την επιβίωση τους;» Αν σκεφτεί κανείς ότι το ανθρώπινο είδος έχει καταφέρει να επιβιώνει στο πέρασμα των χρόνων σε αντίξοες συνθήκες γιατί να μην μπορέσει να επιβιώσει και σε ένα νέο πλανήτη όπως είναι ο Άρης; Σκοπός λοιπόν, της εργασίας αυτής, είναι να υποδείξει πως ο άνθρωπος μπορεί να επιβιώσει σε ένα ακραίο περιβάλλον και συγκεκριμένα στον πλανήτη Άρη, με ένα σωστό σχεδιασμό κατοίκησης.
title: Архитектура и организация сетей ЭВМ и телекоммуникаций
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Гельбух С.С.
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2015

description: Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов и слушателей, обучающихся по направлению подготовки высшего образования «Информатика и вычислительная техника» (09.03.01) и программам дополнительного образования по указанному направлению. Пособие содержит обобщенную информацию из большого числа стандартов и рекомендаций, лежащих в основе современных технологических решений Интернет, включая стандарты ГОСТ, рекомендации IEEE и IETF. Содержание пособия отражает современные проблемы и тенденции развития сферы телекоммуникаций и вычислительных сетей. Вместе с тем значительное внимание уделено традиционным базовым технологиям, знакомство с которыми необходимо специалистам в области информационных технологий на начальных этапах их работы.
description: The textbook is designed for students enrolled in the direction of training of higher education "Informatics and computers" (09.03.01) and supplementary education program in a specified direction. The Handbook contains aggregated information from a large number of standards and guidelines that underlie modern technological solutions the Internet, including standards GOST, recommendations from the IEEE and IETF. The content of the manual reflects modern problems and tendencies of development of sphere of telecommunications and computer networks. However, considerable attention is paid to the traditional basic techniques, familiarity with which is necessary to the specialists in the field of information technology in the initial stages of their work.
title: Биомолекулы. Строение, свойства, функции
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Рогачева С.М.
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2014

description: Учебное пособие предназначено для преподавателей и студентов высших учебных заведений небиологического профиля, изучающих биохимию, органическую химию, экологию. В нем кратко изложен теоретический материал по биохимии, предложены вопросы и задачи для контроля знаний. В пособии рассмотрены структура, основные свойства и функции биологических молекул - углеводов, белков, липидов и нуклеиновых кислот, определяющих все процессы жизнедеятельности организмов.
description: The manual is intended for teachers and students of higher educational institutions, non-biological profile, studying biochemistry, organic chemistry, ecology. It briefly sets out the theoretical material on biochemistry, suggested questions and tasks for control of knowledge. The manual describes the structure, main properties and functions of biological molecules - carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids that define all the life processes of organisms.
Momentum-dependent scaling exponents of nodal self-energies measured in strange metal cuprates and modelled using semi-holography
Creators: name: Smit, S.
name: Mauri, E.
name: Bawden, L.
name: Heringa, F.
name: Gerritsen, F.
name: van Heumen, E.
name: Huang, Y. K.
name: Kondo, T.
name: Takeuchi, T.
name: Hussey, N. E.
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Cacho, C.
name: Krikun, A.
name: Schalm, K.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
name: Golden, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous strange metal phase found in high-$T_c$ cuprates does not follow the conventional condensed-matter principles enshrined in the Fermi liquid and presents a great challenge for theory. Highly precise experimental determination of the electronic self-energy can provide a test bed for theoretical models of strange metals, and angle-resolved photoemission can provide this as a function of frequency, momentum, temperature and doping. Here we show that constant energy cuts through the nodal spectral function in (Pb,Bi)$_{2}$Sr$_{2-x}$La$_x$CuO$_{6+δ}$ have a non-Lorentzian lineshape, meaning the nodal self-energy is $k$ dependent. We show that the experimental data are captured remarkably well by a power law with a $k$-dependent scaling exponent smoothly evolving with doping, a description that emerges naturally from AdS/CFT-based semi-holography. This puts a spotlight on holographic methods for the quantitative modelling of strongly interacting quantum materials like the cuprate strange metals.
Globimitoceras Korn 1993
Creators: name: Korn, Dieter
name: Weyer, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Goniatitina
Prionoceratidae
Globimitoceras

description: Genus Globimitoceras Korn, 1993
Type species
Globimitoceras globiforme Vöhringer, 1960; original designation.
Diagnosis
Genus of the subfamily Prionoceratinae with globular conch in the juvenile and adult stage. Umbilicus almost closed throughout ontogeny. Growth lines fine and straight, without shell constrictions but with internal shell thickenings. Suture line with very narrow external and adventive lobes.
Genus composition
Central Europe (Vöhringer 1960): Imitoceras globiforme Vöhringer, 1960.
South Europe (Korn & Feist 2007): Globimitoceras albaillei Korn & Feist, 2007.
North Africa (Ebbighausen & Bockwinkel 2007): Globimitoceras rharrhizense Ebbighausen & Bockwinkel, 2007.
South China (Sun & Shen 1965): Imitoceras sphericum Sun & Shen, 1965.
Remarks
Globimitoceras contains prionoceratid ammonoids that possess a spherical, subinvolute or involute conch throughout ontogeny but, unlike Mimimitoceras, do not possess shell constrictions. The aperture is very low at all stages; the whorl expansion rate rarely exceeds a value of 1.50.
Kullmann (2009) did not accept Globimitoceras as a valid genus and placed it in the synonymy of Paragattendorfia. He justified this by stating that Globimitoceras was introduced for species that only differ in the narrow umbilicus throughout almost the entire ontogeny. However, the genus is not only separated from Paragattendorfia by the width of the umbilicus alone but also by differences in the suture line. While Globimitoceras has very narrow external and adventive lobes, these are broader and V-shaped in Paragattendorfia; furthermore, the ventrolateral saddle is broadly rounded in Globimitoceras but narrow in Paragattendorfia.
description: Published as part of Korn, Dieter & Weyer, Dieter, 2023, The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany), pp. 1-230 in European Journal of Taxonomy 882 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177, http://zenodo.org/record/8177581
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Optimal Control of Semilinear Stochastic Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: Stannat, Wilhelm
name: Wessels, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using a recently introduced representation of the second order adjoint state as the solution of a function-valued backward stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE), we calculate the viscosity super- and subdifferential of the value function evaluated along an optimal trajectory for controlled semilinear SPDEs. This establishes the well-known connection between Pontryagin's maximum principle and dynamic programming within the framework of viscosity solutions. As a corollary, we derive that the correction term in the stochastic Hamiltonian arising in non-smooth stochastic control problems is non-positive. These results directly lead us to a stochastic verification theorem for fully nonlinear Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman equations in the framework of viscosity solutions.
description: To appear at Ann. Appl. Probab
title: Дизайн игр и медиаиндустрии. Персонажная графика и анимация
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Вдовин А.С.
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2015

description: Данное учебное пособие позволяет проследить весь путь от создания трехмерной модели до импорта ее в редактор компьютерных игр. Подробно описан алгоритм создания сложной поверхности на примере анимационного/игрового персонажа, основные инструменты анимации в 3ds Max, основы визуализации с помощью технологии Mental Ray и экспорт моделей в среду разработки компьютерных игр Unity. Описаны базовые методы создания, текстурирования и анимирования персонажа, с которых необходимо начинать учиться 3D художникам. Учебное пособие обобщает опыт, полученный в рамках Европейского проекта по программе Tempus. Содержание данной публикации является предметом ответственности авторов и не отражает точку зрения Европейского Союза.
description: This tutorial allows you to trace the entire way by creating a three-dimensional model before importing it to the editor of computer games. Describes in detail the algorithm for creating a complex surface on the example of the animation/game character, the basic animation tools in 3ds Max, the fundamentals of visualization with the technology of Mental Ray and export of models in a development environment computer games Unity. Describes the basic methods of creating, texturing and animating of the character from which you want to start learning 3D artists. Study guide summarizes the experience gained in the framework of the European project under the Tempus programme. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the views of the European Union.
Arithmetic oscillations of the chemical distance in long-range percolation on $\mathbb Z^d$
Creators: name: Biskup, Marek
name: Krieger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82B43, 05C12, 05C82

description: We consider a long-range percolation graph on $\mathbb Z^d$ where, in addition to the nearest-neighbor edges of $\mathbb Z^d$, distinct $x,y\in\mathbb Z^d$ are connected by an edge independently with probability asymptotic to $β|x-y|^{-s}$, for $s\in(d,2d)$, $β>0$ and $|\cdot|$ a norm on $\mathbb R^d$. We first show that, for all but a countably many $β>0$, the graph-theoretical (a.k.a. chemical) distance between typical vertices at $|\cdot|$-distance $r$ is, with high probability as $r\to\infty$, asymptotic to $ϕ_β(r)(\log r)^Δ$, where $Δ^{-1}:=\log_2(2d/s)$ and $ϕ_β$ is a positive, bounded and continuous function subject to $ϕ_β(r^γ)=ϕ_β(r)$ for $γ:=s/(2d)$. The proof parallels that in a continuum version of the model where a similar scaling was shown earlier by the first author and J. Lin. This work also conjectured that $ϕ_β$ is constant which we show to be false by proving that $(\logβ)^Δϕ_β$ tends, as $β\to\infty$, to a non-constant limit which is independent of the specifics of the model. The proof reveals arithmetic rigidity of the shortest paths that maintain a hierarchical (dyadic) structure all the way to unit scales.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected, proofs expanded
Dancing in Quarantine: The Spatial Refiguration of Society and the Interaction Orders
Creators: name: Löw, Martina
name: Knoblauch, Hubert
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: space
subject: quarantine
subject: city
subject: communication

description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: Brief position statements on the theme of quarantine
Kornia sphaeroidalis Korn & Weyer 2023, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Korn, Dieter
name: Weyer, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Goniatitina
Prionoceratidae
Kornia
Kornia sphaeroidalis

description: Kornia sphaeroidalis (Vöhringer, 1960) comb. nov.
Fig. 24; Table 14
Imitoceras sphaeroidale Vöhringer, 1960: 143, pl. 2 fig. 7.
Acutimitoceras sphaeroidale – Korn 1994: 49, text-figs 49e, 55c.
Acutimitoceras (Stockumites) sphaeroidale – Becker 1996: 36.
non Acutimitoceras sphaeroidale – Vöhringer 1960: 143, text-fig. 21. — Korn 1992b: 17, pl. 2 figs 30– 31; 1994: text-figs 50f, 51b, 55d. — Schönlaub et al. 1992: pl. 5 figs 30–31.
Diagnosis
Species of Kornia with a thickly pachyconic, involute conch (ww/dm ~0.80; uw/dm ~0.05) at 24 mm conch diameter. Ornament with widely spaced growth lines with convex course and a shallow ventral sinus.
Material examined
Holotype
GERMANY • Rhenish Mountains, Oberrödinghausen, railway cutting; Hangenberg Limestone, bed 5; Vöhringer Coll.; illustrated by Vöhringer (1960: pl. 2 fig. 7) and Korn (1994: text-fig. 49e); re-illustrated here in Fig. 24; GPIT-PV- 63865.
Additional material
GERMANY • 1 specimen; Rhenish Mountains, Oberrödinghausen, railway cutting; Hangenberg Limestone, bed 5a1; Weyer 1993–1994 Coll.; MB.C. 31068.
Description
Holotype GPIT-PV-63865 (Fig. 24A) is a thickly pachyconic specimen with 24 mm dm (ww/dm = 0.82). It has a slightly opened umbilicus (uw/dm = 0.06) and a low coiling rate (WER = 1.67). The specimen bears small shell remnants that possess widely spaced, lamellar growth lines; these extend in a low and wide arc across the flanks and form a broad and shallow ventral sinus. Parallel to this extend faint inner shell thickenings (Fig. 24B).
Specimen MB.C.31068 is a rather well-preserved specimen with 13 mm conch diameter (Fig. 24C). It is globular and subinvolute (ww/dm = 0.91; uw/dm = 0.19) with a low coiling rate (WER = 1.56). The whorl profile is C-shaped with rounded umbilical margin and steep, flattened umbilical wall. The shell bears lamellar growth lines directed slightly backwardly from the umbilical margin and forming a shallow, very broad sinus on the venter. There is one shell constriction that extends parallel to the growth lines.
Remarks
Vöhringer (1960) united two species under the name “ Imitoceras sphaeroidale ”. Holotype GPIT- PV-63865 is a nearly globular specimen with 24 mm dm (ww/dm = 0.82), but the illustrated cross section GPIT-PV-63927 (ww/dm = 0.69 at 15 mm dm) and the smaller specimen GPIT-PV-63932 belong to a much more slender form. This is newly described here as Hasselbachia erronea sp. nov. Unfortunately, the morphology of the inner whorls is not known.
description: Published as part of Korn, Dieter & Weyer, Dieter, 2023, The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany), pp. 1-230 in European Journal of Taxonomy 882 on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177, http://zenodo.org/record/8177581
ГИБРИДЫ КУКУРУЗЫ С ПОВЫШЕННЫМ СОДЕРЖАНИЕМ КАРОТИНОИДОВ В ЗЕРНОВОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ
Creators: name: ЛАВРИНЕНКО П. С.
name: ДЕРЕВЛЕВ Е. И.
name: БИРЮКОВА Т. В.
name: КЛИМЕНКО М. В.
name: ВОРОНИН А. Н.
name: ХОРОШИЛОВ С. А.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2020
Subjects: КУКУРУЗА (ZEA MAIS L.)
КАРОТИНОИДЫ
ГИБРИДЫ
ЗЕРНОВОЙ КОМПЛЕКС
САМООПЫЛЁННАЯ ЛИНИЯ
КОМПОНЕНТ СКРЕЩИВАНИЯ
MAIZE (ZEA MAIS L.)
CAROTENOIDS
HYBRIDS
GRAIN COMPLEX
SELF-POLLINATED LINE
CROSS-BREEDING COMPONENT

description: Работу проводили в 2018-2019 гг. в Белгородской области с целью выявление гибридов и родительских форм кукурузы с повышенным содержанием каротиноидов в зерне. Материалом для исследования служили 4 отечественных гибрида, 3 гибрида селекции компании Майзадур, 2 - Сингента, 1 - Монсанто, 1 - Вудсток, стандарт - Белкорн 250 МВ, а также 4 родительских компонента гибрида Достойный СВ. Содержание каротиноидов в зерне определяли по разработанной методике в пересчёте на лютеин. В 2018 г. все изученные гибриды, кроме ГИС 1 и ГИС 3, превзошли стандарт Белкорн 250 СВ. Концентрация каротиноидов у отечественных гибридов Ресурсный СВ (18,4 мг/кг) и Достойный СВ (19,8 мг/кг) была выше, чем у гибридов селекции Майзадур на 35,9 и 40,4 %, селекции Сингента - на 8,7 и 15,2 %, Монсанто - на 26,6 и 31,8 %, Вудсток - на 8,2 и 14,6 % соответственно. В среднем за 2 года наибольшим содержанием каротиноидов в зерне и их сбором с единицы площади отличался гибрид кукурузы Достойный СВ (21,8 мг/кг и 169,4 г/га соответственно), который превзошел стандарт Белкорн 250 МВ по величине этих показателей в 2 раза. Среди родительских компонентов наибольшей концентрацией каротиноидов характеризовались самоопылённые линии ЕМ 10 зС (26,6 мг/кг) и SB 5-1 СВ (29,7 мг/кг) - родительские формы гибрида Достойный СВ.The work was performed in 2018-2019 in the Belgorod region. The purpose was to identify hybrids and parent forms of maize with a high content of carotenoids in the grain. The study material was four Russian hybrids, three Maizadur hybrids, two Syngenta hybrids, one Monsanto hybrid, one Woodstock hybrid, Belkorn 250 MVstandard, and four parent components of Dostoiny SV hybrid. The content of carotenoids in the grain was determined by the developed method in terms of lutein. In 2018, all the studied hybrids, except for GIS 1 and GIS 3, exceeded Belkorn 250 SV standard. The concentration of carotenoids in Russian hybrids ResursnySV (18.4 mg/kg) and Dostoiny SV (19.8 mg/kg) was higher than in the Maizadur hybrids by 35.9% and 40.4%, the Syngenta hybrids - by 8.7% and 15.2%, Monsanto hybrids - by 26.6% and 31.8%, and Woodstock hybrids - by 8.2% and 14.6%, respectively. On average over 2 years, Dostoiny SV was distinguished by the highest content of carotenoids in the grain and their yield per unit area (21.8 mg/kg and 169.4 g/ha, respectively). These indicators exceeded those of Belkorn 250 MV two times. Among the parent components, the highest concentration of carotenoids was registered in self-pollinated lines EM 10 zS (26.6 mg/kg) and SB 5-1 SV (29.7 mg/kg.
title: Добавление интерактивности в web-страницу с помощью JAVA SORIPT
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Торопова О.А.
name:  Сытник И.Ф.
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2012

description: Содержит теоретический материал по основам web-дизайна. Дается характеристика современного состояния данной предметной области. Изложены основы языка Java Sсript, приведены многочисленные примеры готового, отлаженного программного кода и практические задания. Предназначено для студентов, аспирантов и преподавателей экономических специальностей.
description: Contains theoretical material on the basics of web design. The characteristic of the modern state of the subject area. The fundamentals of the Java language Sсript, given the numerous examples of finished, debugged code and practical exercises. Designed for students, postgraduates and teachers of economic specialties.
Quantum-inspired classical algorithm for molecular vibronic spectra
Creators: name: Oh, Changhun
name: Lim, Youngrong
name: Wong, Yat
name: Fefferman, Bill
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently seen the first plausible claims for quantum advantage using sampling problems such as random circuit sampling and Gaussian boson sampling. The obvious next step is to channel the potential quantum advantage to solving practical applications rather than proof-of-principle experiments. Recently, a quantum simulator, specifically a Gaussian boson sampler, has been proposed to generate molecular vibronic spectra efficiently, which is an essential property of molecules and an important tool for analyzing chemical components and studying molecular structures. Computing molecular vibronic spectra has been a challenging task, and its best-known classical algorithm scales combinatorially in the system size. Thus, it is a candidate of tasks for which quantum devices provide computational advantages. In this work, we propose a quantum-inspired classical algorithm for molecular vibronic spectra for harmonic potential. We first show that the molecular vibronic spectra problem corresponding to Fock-state boson sampling can be efficiently solved using a classical algorithm as accurately as running a boson sampler. In particular, we generalize Gurvits's algorithm to approximate Fourier components of the spectra of Fock-state boson sampling and prove using Parseval's relation that the error of the spectra can be suppressed as long as that of the Fourier components are small. We also show that the molecular vibronic spectra problems of Gaussian boson sampling, which corresponds to the actual molecular vibronic spectra problem in chemistry, can be exactly solved even without Gurvits-type algorithms. Consequently, we demonstrate that those problems are not candidates of quantum advantage. We then provide a more general molecular vibronic spectra problem, which is also chemically well-motivated, for which we might be able to take advantage of a boson sampler.
description: 11+16 pages, 2+1 figures, 1 table
title: Дороги, улицы и транспорт города. Мониторинг, экология, землеустройство
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Глухов А.Т.
name:  Васильев А.Н.
name:  Гусева О.А.
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2015

description: В учебном пособии представлены приемы формирования генерального плана города и методы проектирования дорог и улиц городских территорий. Определены условия деления территории на транспортные районы с учетом мониторинга, экологических процессов и землеустройства городских территорий. Главы книги связаны между собой двумя общими идеями: первая - человеческое общество производит энергию, малая часть которой диссипирует, а большая ее часть является прибавочной и используется для поддержания жизненных процессов в городских условиях; вторая - формирование жизненных процессов (общественных отношений) происходит с минимальными затратами энергетических ресурсов. Книга предназначена для научных сотрудников и специалистов по градостроительству, экологии и землеустройству; преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов строительных и экологических факультетов технических вузов.
description: The textbook presents the methods of formation of master plan and design roads and streets of urban areas. The conditions of the territory transport areas including monitoring, ecological processes and land management of urban areas. Chapters of the book are linked by two common ideas: first, the human society produces energy, a small part of which dissipeared, and most of it is surplus and is used to maintain life processes in the urban environment; the second is the formation of life processes (of social relations) comes with minimal energy resources. The book is intended for researchers and specialists in urban planning, ecology and land management; teachers and students of civil engineering and environmental faculties of technical universities.
title: Имитационное моделирование
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Фомин В.Г.
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2015

description: В разных областях практической деятельности - организации производства и снабжения, эксплуатации транспорта, планировании боевых действий и выборе вооружений, расстановке кадров, бытовом обслуживании и т.д. возникают сходные задачи, решение которых можно осуществить путем построения имитационных моделей. В пособии рассмотрены основные типы имитационных моделей. Их описание сопровождается подробным изложением аналитических и численных методов решения задач имитационного моделирования и примеров с решениями, что является одним из преимуществ данного пособия. Приводятся упражнения для самостоятельной работы, в т.ч. и с применением ЭВМ. Для бакалавров направления 220100 «Системный анализ и управление».
description: In different fields of practical activity - the organization of production and supply, transport, the planning of military operations and choice of weapons, placement, household service, etc. arise similar problems, the solution of which can be done by constructing simulation models. The manual covers the main types of simulation models. Their description is accompanied by detailed statement of analytical and numerical methods for solving problems of simulation and examples with solutions, which is one of the advantages of this guide. Provides exercises for independent work, including with the use of computers. For bachelors direction 220100 "System analysis and management".
Neural Simulated Annealing
Creators: name: Correia, Alvaro H. C.
name: Worrall, Daniel E.
name: Bondesan, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Simulated annealing (SA) is a stochastic global optimisation technique applicable to a wide range of discrete and continuous variable problems. Despite its simplicity, the development of an effective SA optimiser for a given problem hinges on a handful of carefully handpicked components; namely, neighbour proposal distribution and temperature annealing schedule. In this work, we view SA from a reinforcement learning perspective and frame the proposal distribution as a policy, which can be optimised for higher solution quality given a fixed computational budget. We demonstrate that this Neural SA with such a learnt proposal distribution, parametrised by small equivariant neural networks, outperforms SA baselines on a number of problems: Rosenbrock's function, the Knapsack problem, the Bin Packing problem, and the Travelling Salesperson problem. We also show that Neural SA scales well to large problems - generalising to significantly larger problems than the ones seen during training - while achieving comparable performance to popular off-the-shelf solvers and other machine learning methods in terms of solution quality and wall-clock time.
Co-design and co-creation plan for stakeholders
Creators: name: de Allende, Izaskun
name: de Agustín, Alba
name: Alonso, Maite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: co-design
subject: co-creation
subject: Stakeholder Participation/history

description: This preliminary co-design and co-creation plan for stakeholders collects the main co-design and co-creation activities planned for InBestSoil project that need from stakeholder collaboration to deliver on their results. These activities have been planned considering the needs and involvement of stakeholders defined in D2.2 – Stakeholder mapping for LHs and LLs. The plan includes clear objectives and implementation details for an effective engagement of all stakeholders involved in the different activities of the project. The plan has been developed in consultation with all consortium partners, involving principally WP leaders in consultation with LH and LL coordinators. This plan will be updated as needed during the project lifetime and these changes alongside the description of all activities carried out will be included in a final updated deliverable (D2.4) in M48.
Brief an Friedrich Rudolph Salzmann
Creators: name: Jung-Stilling, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1807

description: Eines der Blätter ist ein nicht-zeitgenössisches Zwischenblatt, das mit dem Briefblatt verklebt ist.
description: von Johann Heinrich Jung-Stilling
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln hof
Uniform stability in the Euclidean isoperimetric problem for the Allen--Cahn energy
Creators: name: Maggi, Francesco
name: Restrepo, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the isoperimetric problem defined on the whole $\mathbb{R}^n$ by the Allen--Cahn energy functional. For non-degenerate double well potentials, we prove sharp quantitative stability inequalities of quadratic type which are uniform in the length scale of the phase transitions. We also derive a rigidity theorem for critical points analogous to the classical Alexandrov's theorem for constant mean curvature boundaries.
description: 61 pages
Promote sustainable urban mobility through implementation of electric bus: a case study of Ostrava
Creators: name: Krumnikl, Marek
name: Červenka, Adam
name: Lapunik, Filip
name: Luboš, Mikula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Public Transport
Sustainability
Electric buses
CNG
Emissions

description: SSH CENTRE (Social Sciences and Humanities for Climate, Energy aNd Transport Research Excellence) is a Horizon Europe project, engaging directly with stakeholders across research, policy, and business (including citizens) to strengthen social innovation, SSH-STEM collaboration, transdisciplinary policy advice, inclusive engagement, and SSH communities across Europe, accelerating the EU’s transition to carbon neutrality. SSH CENTRE is based in a range of activities related to Open Science, inclusivity and diversity – especially with regards Southern and Eastern Europe and different career stages –  including: development of novel SSH-STEM collaborations to facilitate the delivery of the EU Green Deal; SSH knowledge brokerage to support regions in transition; and the effective design of strategies for citizen engagement in EU R&I activities. Outputs include action-led agendas and building stakeholder synergies through regular Policy Insight events.This is captured in a high-profile virtual SSH CENTRE generating and sharing best practice for SSH policy advice, overcoming fragmentation to accelerate the EU’s journey to a sustainable future.The documents uploaded here are part of WP2 whereby novel, interdisciplinary teams were provided funding to undertake activities to develop a policy recommendation related to EU Green Deal policy. Each of these policy recommendations, and the activities that inform them, will be written-up as a chapter in an edited book collection. Three books will make up this edited collection - one on climate, one on energy and one on mobility. Annex contains crucial data used for the energy consumption and emission analysis and other data gathered.
Factor Graph-Based Planning as Inference for Autonomous Vehicle Racing
Creators: name: Bari, Salman
name: Wang, Xiagong
name: Haidari, Ahmad Schoha
name: Wollherr, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Factor graph, as a bipartite graphical model, offers a structured representation by revealing local connections among graph nodes. This study explores the utilization of factor graphs in modeling the autonomous racecar planning problem, presenting an alternate perspective to the traditional optimization-based formulation. We model the planning problem as a probabilistic inference over a factor graph, with factor nodes capturing the joint distribution of motion objectives. By leveraging the duality between optimization and inference, a fast solution to the maximum a posteriori estimation of the factor graph is obtained via least-squares optimization. The localized design thinking inherent in this formulation ensures that motion objectives depend on a small subset of variables. We exploit the locality feature of the factor graph structure to integrate the minimum curvature path and local planning computations into a unified algorithm. This diverges from the conventional separation of global and local planning modules, where curvature minimization occurs at the global level. The evaluation of the proposed framework demonstrated superior performance for cumulative curvature and average speed across the racetrack. Furthermore, the results highlight the computational efficiency of our approach. While acknowledging the structural design advantages and computational efficiency of the proposed methodology, we also address its limitations and outline potential directions for future research.
Dynamical Casimir effects with atoms: from the emission of photon pairs to geometric phases
Creators: name: Impens, François
name: Souza, Reinaldo de Melo e
name: Matos, Guilherme C.
name: Neto, Paulo A. Maia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling between a moving ground-state atom and the quantum electromagnetic field is at the origin of several intriguing phenomena ranging from the dynamical Casimir emission of photons to Sagnac-like geometric phase shifts in atom interferometers. Recent progress in this emerging field reveals unprecedented connections between non-trivial aspects of modern physics such as electrodynamic retardation, non-unitary evolution in open quantum systems, geometric phases, non-locality and inertia.
Mixed state representability of entropy-density pairs
Creators: name: Garrigue, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the representability of density-entropy pairs with canonical and grand-canonical states, and we provide bounds on the kinetic energy of the representing states.
Implementation of an atomtronic SQUID in a strongly confined toroidal condensate
Creators: name: Kiehn, Hannes
name: Singh, Vijay Pal
name: Mathey, Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of an atomtronic SQUID created by two mobile barriers, moving at two different, constant velocities in a quasi-1D toroidal condensate. We implement a multi-band truncated Wigner approximation numerically, to demonstrate the functionality of a SQUID reflected in the oscillatory voltage-flux dependence. The relative velocity of the two barriers results in a chemical potential imbalance analogous to a voltage in an electronic system. The average velocity of the two barriers corresponds to a rotation of the condensate, analogous to a magnetic flux. We demonstrate that the voltage equivalent shows characteristic flux-dependent oscillations. We point out the parameter regime of barrier heights and relaxation times for the phase slip dynamics, resulting in a realistic protocol for atomtronic SQUID operation.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table