cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Symbiotic microbes affect the expression of male reproductive genes in Glossina m. morsitans
Creators: name: Scolari, Francesca
name: Attardo, Geoffrey
name: Aksoy, Emre
name: Weiss, Brian
name: Savini, Grazia
name: Takac, Peter
name: Adly Abd-Alla
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Aksoy, Serap
name: Malacrida, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Principal Component Analysis of gene expression in GmmWT and GmmApo male reproductive tissues. (PDF 98Â kb)
Investigating the cause of the $α\,$-$\,z$ relation
Creators: name: Morabito, Leah K.
name: Harwood, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation between radio spectral index and redshift has long been used to identify high redshift radio galaxies, but its cause is unknown. Traditional explanations invoke either $(i)$ intrinsic relations between spectral index and power, $(ii)$ environmental differences at high redshift, or $(iii)$ higher inverse Compton losses due to the increased photon energy density of the cosmic microwave background. In this paper we investigate whether the increased inverse Compton losses alone can cause the observed spectral index - redshift correlation by using spectral modelling of nearby radio galaxies to simulate high redshift equivalents. We then apply selection effects and directly compare the simulated radio galaxy sample with an observed sample with sufficient redshift coverage. We find excellent agreement between the two, implying that inverse Compton losses and selection effects alone can largely reproduce the observed spectral index - redshift correlation.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Camponotus (Notostigma) Emery 1920, n. g.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1920
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus carazzii

description: Genre NOTOSTIGMA n. g.
Ouvriere. - Notablement dimorphe. Tete plus ou moins allongee, arrondie et retrecie en arriere chez les petites ouvrieres, elargie en arriere chez les grandes; yeux remarquablement en arriere du milieu; ocelles distincts chez les grandes ouvrieres.
Mandibules saillantes, multidentees. Epistome carene, avec un lobe arrondi et un peu echancre au milieu. Aretes frontales rapprochees entre elles, a peu pres droites, tres peu divergentes en arriere. Antennes inserees, comme chez les Camponotus, de 12 articles; scape tres long, - depassant le bord occipital de plus de la moitie de sa longueur, meme chez l'ouvriere maxima. Corselet allonge avec le dos en selle, la partie la plus basse et la plus etroite etant representee par le metanotum, qui est largement decouvert, limite devant et derriere par des sutures et portant ses stigmates, rapproches sur le dos. L'epinotum est en bosse arrondie. L'ecaille est epaisse et obtuse.
Femelle. - Ailee. Tete et antennes comme chez la grande ouvriere. L'ecaille est plus haute et legerement echancree au sommet.
Male. - Corps grele. Tete allongee, avec les yeux grands, situes tres en arriere du milieu des cotes. Mandibules a bord masticateur large et multidente. Epistome abord anterieur arrondi et echancre au milieu. Corselet relativement bas et long. Ecaille nodiforme. Armure genitale bien plus grande et plus robuste que chez les Camponotus: stipes triangulaires. Ailes comme chez Camponotus.
Les ouvrieres de ce genre ressemblent aux Camponotus du sousgenre Myrmosphincta par le port, mais elles en different par leurs longues antennes dont le scape depasse amplement le bord occipital, meme dans les plus grands exemplaires, et les stigmates du metanotum rapproches sur le dos. Gesier a peu pres comme chez Oecophylla.
Les males different de tous les Camponotus par leurs mandibules larges et multidentees.
Type: Camponotus Carazzii Emery.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1920, Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres., pp. 229-260 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8 on pages 252-253, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.25546
Plasma steroid profiling in patients with adrenal incidentaloma
Creators: name: Berke, Kristina
name: Constantinescu, Georgiana
name: Masjkur, Jimmy
name: Kimpel, Otilia
name: Dischinger, Ulrich
name: Peitzsch, Mirko
name: Kwapiszewska, Aleksandra
name: Dobrowolski, Piotr
name: Nölting, Svenja
name: Reincke, Martin
name: Beuschlein, Felix
name: Bornstein, Stefan R.
name: Prejbisz, Aleksander
name: Lenders, Jacques W.M.
name: Fassnacht, Martin
name: Eisenhofer, Graeme
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: adrenal incidentaloma, adrenocortical carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, primary aldosteronism, autonomous cortisol secretion, steroids

description: Supplemental appendix for a journal publication.
Towards a complete $γγ\to 4~$leptons Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Carimalo, C.
name: da Silva, W.
name: Kapusta, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total cross-section of the $γγ\to 4 $ leptons process is known to have a large constant value at high energy, but a complete and exact calculation of related differential spectra does not exist yet. However a complete study of the process is important at NLC for luminosity measurements or for background estimations. We here report on our various steps in that direction, including the implementation of a first new calculation of helicity amplitudes in a Monte-Carlo generator.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, presented at the PHOTON 99 conference
Heterotic Modular Invariants and Level--Rank Duality
Creators: name: Gannon, T.
name: Walton, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New heterotic modular invariants are found using the level-rank duality of affine Kac-Moody algebras. They provide strong evidence for the consistency of an infinite list of heterotic Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) conformal field theories. We call the basic construction the dual-flip, since it flips chirality (exchanges left and right movers) and takes the level-rank dual. We compare the dual-flip to the method of conformal subalgebras, another way of constructing heterotic invariants. To do so, new level-one heterotic invariants are first found; the complete list of a specified subclass of these is obtained. We also prove (under a mild hypothesis) an old conjecture concerning exceptional $A_{r,k}$ invariants and level-rank duality.
description: 26 pages, harvmac
Camponotus (Phasmomyrmex)
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1920
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus

description: Genre PHASMOMYRMEX Stitz.
Ouvriere. - Pas de dimorphisme; taille peu variable. Tete rectangulaire avec les angles posterieurs arrondis. Epistome plat, sans carene et sans lobe¡ largement entaille au milieu de son bord anterieur. Corselet a dos plat, obtusement borde: pronotum a epaules anguleuses; metanotum limite par des sutures devant et derriere sur le dos, ses stigmates situes au-dessous du bord qui limite sa face dorsale; suture meso-metanotale enfoncee; epinotum tronque en arriere. Ecaille tres epaisse, anguleuse sur les cotes de son bord dorsal.
Femelle. - Tete comme chez l'ouvriere. Corselet deprime: vu par-dessus, le pronotum est presque aussi long que le disque du mesonotum; celui-ci n'est que tres peu proeminent sur le pronotum, et le scutellum ne l'est pas du tout sur le postscutellum et l'epinotum. Ailes comme chez Camponotus.
Male inconnu.
Une seule espece: Camponotus Buchneri For.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1920, Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres., pp. 229-260 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8 on page 252, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.25546
[Dear Sir, Anbei erhalten Sie die bei]
Creators: name: Ruth, Bowert
name: Bowert, Ruth
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
"Los Premios"

description: Destinatario: Cortázar, Julio
description: Notas: Carta con membrete : "Hermann Luchterhand Verlag GmbH"
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-10.058
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: s.f.
A schematic model for fragmentation and phase transition in nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Pan, Jicai
name: Gupta, Subal Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop here a simple yet versatile model for nuclear fragmentation in heavy ion collisions. The model allows us to calculate thermodynamic properties such as phase transitions as well as the distribution of fragments at disassembly. In spite of its simplicity the model gives very good fit to recent data taken at the Michigan National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The model is an extension of a lattice gas model which itself has strong overlaps with percolation models which have been used in the past to compare with nuclear fragmentation data.
description: 12 pages (RevTex), 4 figures (uuencoded ps file), To appear in Phys. Lett. B
On the Origin of the Violation of Hara's Theorem for Conserved Current
Creators: name: Zenczykowski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I elaborate on the argument that the violation of Hara's theorem for conserved current requires that the current is not sufficiently well localized. It is also stressed that whatever sign of asymmetry is measured in the $Ξ^0 \to Λγ$ decay, one of the following three statements must be incorrect: 1) Hara's theorem is satisfied, 2) vector meson dominance is applicable to weak radiative hyperon decays, and 3) basic structure of our quark-model description of nuclear parity-violation is correct.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, 1 ps figure
A2125 and its Environs: Evidence for an X-ray-emitting Hierarchical Superstructure
Creators: name: Wang, Q. Daniel
name: Connolly, Andrew
name: Brunner, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a deep ROSAT/PSPC observation, we reveal an elongated complex of extended X-ray-emitting objects in and around the galaxy cluster A2125. Multicolor optical imaging of galaxies in the field suggests that this complex represents a hierarchical superstructure spanning about 11 Mpc at redshift z = 0.247. The multi-peak X-ray morphology of A2125 suggests that the cluster is an ongoing coalescence of at least three major subunits. The dynamical youth of this cluster is consistent with its large fraction of blue galaxies observed by Butcher & Oemler. The superstructure contains two additional clusters, projected at distances of only 3 and 4.3 Mpc from A2125. But the most interesting feature is the low-surface-brightness X-ray emission from a moderate galaxy concentration not associated with individual clusters. The emission likely arises in a hot intergalactic medium, as predicted in N-body/hydro simulations of structure formation.
description: Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 13 pages, plus 6 figures in the jpeg or GIF format. Black & white postscript plots are available at http://www.astro.nwu.edu/astro/wqd/paper/a2125/
An explicit formula for Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind
Creators: name: Qi, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11B68, Secondary 11B73, 11B83

description: In the note, the author discovers an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.
description: 4 pages
Effective theory of NN interactions in a separable representation
Creators: name: Krippa, B.
name: Bakker, B. L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effective field theory of the NN system in a separable representation. The pionic part of the effective potential is included nonperturbatively and approximated by a separable potential. The use of a separable representation allows for the explicit solution of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation and a consistent renormalization procedure. The phase shifts in the $^1S_0$ channel are calculated to subleading order.
description: 7 pages
Master Field on Fuzzy Sphere
Creators: name: Kuroki, Tsunehide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The O(N) symmetric vector model is considered on both ordinary and fuzzy sphere. It is shown that in both cases master fields exist and their explicit forms are presented. They are found to mix the internal symmetry and the (fuzzy) space-time symmetry. It is also argued that the cutoff brought by the fuzzy sphere plays an essential role in constructing the master field.
description: 21 pages, LaTex, no figures
Morphology of soft and slippery contact via fluid drainage
Creators: name: Wang, Yumo
name: Frechette, Joelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic of contact formation between soft materials immersed in a fluid is accompanied by fluid drainage and elastic deformation. As a result, controlling the coupling between lubrication pressure and elasticity provides strategies to design materials with reversible and dynamic adhesion to wet or flooded surfaces. We characterize the elastic deformation of a soft coating with nanometer-scale roughness as it approaches and contacts a rigid surface in a fluid environment. The lubrication pressure during the approach causes elastic deformation and prevents contact formation. We observe deformation profiles that are drastically different from those observed for elastic half-space when the thickness of the soft coating is comparable to the hydrodynamic radius. In contrast, we show that surface roughness favors fluid drainage without altering the elastic deformation. As a result, the coupling between elasticity and slip (caused by surface roughness) can lead to trapped fluid pockets in the contact region.
Camponotus quadrimaculatus Forel, 1886, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1886
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus quadrimaculatus

description: Camponotus quadrimaculatus n. sp.
— Ouvriere. Long., 5 a 7,6 mill. Stature du C. nitens Mayr, mais rattache par son metanotum au C. ephippium Sm. et surtout au C. Valdezix Forel. Tete des [[worker]] major cordiforme, tres grosse, a cotes fort convexes, nettement excavee derriere. Mandibules a six dents, poilues, a gros points enfonces epars, tres finement ridees et reticulees. Chaperon carene, prolonge devant, au milieu, en un lobe presque rectangulaire (a bord anterieur legerement concave). Thorax etroit, elargi devant, retreci derriere. Pronotum et mesonotum regulierement conveves. Face basale du metanotum distinctement excavee longitudinalement en forme de selle. Face declive courte, presque plane. Le passage entre les deux faces du metanotum est arrondi en bosse. Ecaille basse, assez epaisse, large en haut, fortement convexe devant, plane derriere. Pattes moyennes.
Tete ponctuee en facon de de a coudre et peu luisante chez les [[worker]] major, finement reticulee et tres luisante chez les [[worker]] minor. Quelques gros points enfonces peu profonds sur les joues et sur le front. Thorax tres finement reticule-ride transversalement. Abdomen tres finement ride transversalement, a points enfonces epars.
Pubescence tres courte et tres fine, d'un blanc jaunatre, dispersee sur tout le corps, un peu plus abondante que chez le C. sylvaticus i. sp., du reste analogue. Pilosite dressee assez longue, d'un blanc jaunatre, eparse un peu partout, absente sur les tibias et sur les scapes.
Noir, luisant. Une grosse tache blanchatre, carree-arrondie, de chaque cote des deux premiers segments abdominaux, en dessus. Pattes et antennes brunes. Moitie anterieure des mandibules brun rougeatre. Devant de la tete, une partie du pronotum et les angles posterieurs de la tete souvent d'un brun marron fonce. Bord posterieur des segments abdominaux jaunatre.
Madagascar (M. Grandidier).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1886, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., pp. 101-106 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30 on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11436
Black Hole Formation in Fallback Supernova and the Spins of LIGO Sources
Creators: name: Schrøder, Sophie L.
name: Batta, Aldo
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we investigate within the context of field binary progenitors how the the spin of LIGO sources vary when the helium star-descendent black hole (BH) is formed in a failed supernova (SN) explosion rather than by direct collapse. To this end, we make use of 3d hydrodynamical simulations of fallback supernova in close binary systems with properties designed to emulate LIGO sources. By systematically varying the explosion energy and the binary properties, we are able to explore the effects that the companion has on redistributing the angular momentum of the system. We find that, unlike the mass, the spin of the newly formed BH varies only slightly with the currently theoretically unconstrained energy of the SN and is primarily determined by the initial binary separation. In contrast, variations in the initial binary separation yield sizable changes on the resultant effective spin of the system. This implies that the formation pathways of LIGO sources leading to a particular effective spin might be far less restrictive than the standard direct collapse scenario suggests.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to ApJ Letters
Sweeping Processes Perturbed by Rough Signals
Creators: name: Castaing, Charles
name: Marie, Nicolas
name: De Fitte, Paul Raynaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34H05, 34K35, 60H10

description: This paper deals with the existence, the uniqueness and an approximation scheme of the solution to sweeping processes perturbed by a continuous signal of finite $p$-variation with $p\in [1,3[$. It covers pathwise stochastic noises directed by a fractional Brownian motion of Hurst parameter greater than $1/3$.
description: 27 pages
Brane-World Black Holes
Creators: name: Chamblin, A.
name: Hawking, S. W.
name: Reall, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational collapse of matter trapped on a brane will produce a black hole on the brane. We discuss such black holes in the models of Randall and Sundrum where our universe is viewed as a domain wall in five dimensional anti-de Sitter space. We present evidence that a non-rotating uncharged black hole on the domain wall is described by a ``black cigar'' solution in five dimensions.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, 2 .eps figures, corrected some typos and added some references
Numerical solutions of Fokker-Planck equations with drift-admitting jumps
Creators: name: Chen, Yaming
name: Deng, Xiaogang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a finite difference scheme based on a grid staggered by flux points and solution points to solve Fokker-Planck equations with drift-admitting jumps. To satisfy the matching conditions at the jumps, i.e., the continuities of the propagator and the probability current, the jumps are set to be solution points and used to divide the solution domain into subdomains. While the values of the probability current at flux points are obtained within each subdomain, the values of its first derivative at solution points are evaluated by using stencils across the subdomains. Several benchmark problems are solved numerically to show the validity of the proposed scheme.
Cosmic ray heating of intergalactic medium: patchy or uniform?
Creators: name: Jana, Ranita
name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM) surrounding high redshift star forming galaxies due to cosmic rays (CR). We take into account the diffusion of low energy cosmic rays and study the patchiness of the resulting heating. We discuss the case of IGM heating around a high redshift minihalo ($z\sim 10\hbox{--}20$, M$\sim 10^5\hbox{--}10^7$ M$_\odot$),and put an upper limit on the diffusion coefficient $D\le 1\times 10^{26}$ cm$^2$ s$^{-1}$ for the heating to be inhomogeneous at $z\sim 10$ and $D\le 5\hbox{--}6 \times 10^{26}$ cm$^2$ s$^{-1}$ at $z\sim 20$. For typical values of $D$, our results suggest uniform heating by CR at high redshift, although there are uncertainties in magnetic field and other CR parameters. We also discuss two cases with continuous star formation, one in which the star formation rate (SFR) of a galaxy is high enough to make the IGM in the vicinity photoionized, and another in which the SFR is low enough to keep it neutral but high enough to cause significant heating by cosmic ray protons. In the neutral case (low SFR), we find that the resulting heating can make the gas hotter than the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation for $D < 10^{30}$ cm$^2$ s$^{-1}$, within a few kpc of the galaxy, and unlikely to be probed by near future radio observations. In the case of photoionized IGM (high SFR), the resulting heating of the gas in the vicinity of high redshift ($z\sim 4)$ galaxies of mass $\ge 10^{12}$ M$_\odot$ can suppress gas infall into the galaxy. At lower redshifts ($z\sim 0$), an SFR of $\sim 1$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ can suppress the infall into galaxies of mass $\le 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Detection and diagnosis of rail surface defects using signal and image processing techniques
Creators: name: Ng, Andrew Keong
name: Martua, Landong
name: H.Yebra, Jorge
name: Sun, George
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400607
subject: Signal processing

description: Regular inspection of railway tracks is essential for safe transportation of people, animals, and goods. However, the inspections are usually conducted by humans, which can be subjective, labour-intensive, time-consuming, and weather-dependent. Hence, many indirect measuring instruments and data processing methods are developed to replace human inspection, which increase reliability and efficiency. This paper (1) presents the causes and characteristics of common rail surface defects (RSDs) namely corrugation, squats, shells, spalls, and flakes, as well as (2) evaluates various signal and image processing techniques for detecting and diagnosing these RSDs. The processing techniques involve filtering, data analysis, feature extraction, selection, and classification. Simulation and field experiment results are also discussed. Furthermore, current challenges and potential future directions for research and development in this area are outlined.
Classical Nonrelativistic Effective Field Theory and the Role of Gravitational Interactions
Creators: name: Eby, Joshua
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
name: Takimoto, Masahiro
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
name: Yamada, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent oscillation of axions or axion-like particles may give rise to long-lived clumps, called axion stars, because of the attractive gravitational force or its self-interaction. Such a kind of configuration has been extensively studied in the context of oscillons without the effect of gravity, and its stability can be understood by an approximate conservation of particle number in a non-relativistic effective field theory (EFT). We extend this analysis to the case with gravity to discuss the longevity of axion stars and clarify the EFT expansion scheme in terms of gradient energy and Newton's constant. Our EFT is useful to calculate the axion star configuration and its classical lifetime without any ad hoc assumption. In addition, we derive a simple stability condition against small perturbations. Finally, we discuss the consistency of other non-relativistic effective field theories proposed in the literature.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures
Oscillatory dynamics in complex recurrent neural networks
Creators: name: Sengupta, Rakesh
name: Shekar, P V Raja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Spontaneous oscillations measured by Local field potentials (LFPs), electroencephalograms and magnetoencephalograms exhibits variety of oscillations spanning frequency band ($1-100$ Hz) in animals and humans. Both instantaneous power and phase of these ongoing oscillations have commonly been observed to correlate with pre-stimulus processing in animals and humans. However, despite of numerous attempts it is not fully clear whether the same mechanisms can give rise to a range of oscillations as observed in vivo during resting state spontaneous oscillatory activity of the brain. In the current paper we show how oscillatory activity can arise out of general recurrent on-center off-surround neural network. The current work shows (a) a complex valued input to a class of biologically inspired recurrent neural networks can be shown to be mathematically equivalent to a combination of real-valued recurrent network with real-valued feed forward network, (b) such a network can give rise to oscillatory signatures. We also validate the conjecture with results of simulation of complex valued additive recurrent neural network.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Another Look at ``soft'' lepton pair production in nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Zhang, Jianming
name: Tabti, Rahma
name: Gale, Charles
name: Haglin, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare different formalisms for the calculation of lepton pair emission in hadron-hadron collisions and discuss the consequences of the approximations inherent to each of them. Using a Lorentz-covariant and gauge-invariant formalism proposed by Lichard, we calculate lepton pair emission via bremsstrahlung in proton-proton and neutron-proton reactions at energies between 1 and 5 GeV to leading order in the virtual photon four-momentum. These new results suggest that some previous bremsstrahlung calculations based on varieties of the soft-photon approximation might have somewhat overestimated the DLS low-mass dilepton cross sections. We find that the respective intensities of dilepton production through $p p$ and $n p$ bremsstrahlung are energy-dependent and become comparable at $E_{\rm kin} \agt $ 2 GeV. We also calculate the polar angle anisotropy of the lepton spectrum.
description: 29 pages, ReVTeX 3.0, with 13 figures postscript figures uuencoded and appended.
Additional file 7: of Genome-scale analysis of syngas fermenting acetogenic bacteria reveals the translational regulation for its autotrophic growth
Creators: name: Yoseb Song
name: Jongoh Shin
name: Sangrak Jin
name: Jung-Kul Lee
name: Kim, Dong
name: Kim, Sun
name: Suhyung Cho
name: Byung-Kwan Cho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S7. Transcription profile of genes associated with central carbon metabolism (DOCX 20 kb)
Jet Activity in t-tbar Events and Top Mass Reconstruction at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Corcella, G.
name: Mangano, M. L.
name: Seymour, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the impact of matrix-element corrections to top decays in HERWIG on several observables related to the jet activity in t-tbar events at the Tevatron and at the LHC. In particular, we study the effects induced by the higher-order corrections to top decays on the top mass reconstruction using the recently proposed J/psi+lepton final states.
description: 16 pages, Latex, epsfig, 11 figures
Role of Gaussian curvature on local equilibrium and dynamics of smectic-isotropic interfaces
Creators: name: Vitral, Eduardo
name: Leo, Perry H.
name: Viñals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent research on interfacial instabilities of smectic films has shown unexpected morphologies that are not fully explained by classical local equilibrium thermodynamics. Annealing focal conic domains can lead to conical pyramids, changing the sign of the Gaussian curvature, and exposing smectic layers at the interface. In order to explore the role of the Gaussian curvature on the stability and evolution of the film-vapor interface, we introduce a phase field model of a smectic-isotropic system as a first step in the study. Through asymptotic analysis of the model, we generalize the classical condition of local equilibrium, the Gibbs-Thomson equation, to include contributions from surface bending and torsion, and a dependence on the layer orientation at the interface. A full numerical solution of the phase field model is then used to study the evolution of focal conic structures in smectic domains in contact with the isotropic phase via local evaporation and condensation of smectic layers. As in experiments, numerical solutions show that pyramidal structures emerge near the center of the focal conic owing to evaporation of adjacent smectic planes and to their orientation relative to the interface. Near the center of the focal conic domain, a correct description of the motion of the interface requires the additional curvature terms obtained in the asymptotic analysis, thus clarifying the limitations in modeling motion of hyperbolic surfaces solely driven by mean curvature.
description: 24 pages
Rastros de Sangue. Trajetos de Memória e Ancestralidade
Creators: name: Talita Rocha Da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sangue
Rastros
Memória
Miscigenação
Ancestralidade

description: O apagamento de partes fundamentais da memória, muitas vezes inviabiliza a sobrevivência de diversos grupos sociais, como no caso, os de origens afro-indígenas. Trabalhar artisticamente com elementos que possuem a possibilidade de reconstruir a memória de meus ancestrais, permite a restituição de narrativas negligenciadas e a construção de novas. Uma possibilidade subjetiva que esse processo de pesquisa artístico acionou e procurou instaurar, ressignificando discursos. Como um resultado possível através da materialidade do sangue, que a forma artística deu aos rastros encontrados em trajetos percorridos da memória. The erasure of fundamental parts of memory often makes the survival of different social groups unfeasible, as in this case, those of Afro-indigenous origins. Working artistically with elements that have the possibility to reconstruct the memory of my ancestors, allows the restitution of neglected narratives and the construction of new ones. A subjective possibility that this artistic research process triggered and sought to establish, reframing discourses. As a possible result through the materiality of the blood, which the artistic form gave to the tracks found in paths traveled through memory.
Asymptotic Criticality of the Navier-Stokes Regularity Problem
Creators: name: Grujic, Zoran
name: Xu, Liaosha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of global-in-time regularity for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, i.e., the question of whether a smooth flow can exhibit spontaneous formation of singularities, is a fundamental open problem in mathematical physics. Due to the super-criticality of the equations, the problem has been super-critical in the sense that there has been a scaling gap between any regularity criterion and the corresponding \emph{a priori} bound (regardless of the functional setup utilized). The purpose of this work is to present a mathematical framework--based on a suitably defined scale of sparseness of the super-level sets of the positive and negative parts of the components of the higher-order spatial derivatives of the velocity field--in which the scaling gap between the regularity class and the corresponding \emph{a priori} bound vanishes as the order of the derivative goes to infinity.
description: final version, published in JMFM
Dynamical Effects of Softening in N-Body Simulations of Disc Galaxies
Creators: name: Romeo, Alessandro B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two questions that naturally arise in N-body simulations of stellar systems are: (1) How can we compare experiments that employ different types of softened gravity? (2) Given a particular type of softened gravity, which choices of the softening length optimize the faithfulness of the experiments to the Newtonian dynamics? We devise a method for exploring the dynamical effects of softening, which provides detailed answers in the case of 2-D simulations of disc galaxies and also solves important aspects of the 3-D problem. In the present paper we focus on two applications that reveal the dynamical differences between the most representative types of softened gravity, including certain anisotropic alternatives. Our method is potentially important not only for testing but also for developing new ideas about softening. Indeed, it opens a direct route to the discovery of optimal types of softened gravity for given dynamical requirements, and thus to the accomplishment of a physically consistent modelling.
description: A&A (in press). 12 pages (latex, A&A style), 5 postscript figures
Adaptive Multi-Priority Rule Approach To Control Agile Disassembly Systems In Remanufacturing
Creators: name: Wurster, Marco
name: Bail, Finn
name: Behrendt, Sebastian
name: Lanza, Gisela
Publisher: name: publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Adaptive Production Control
Metaheuristics
Disassembly
Agile Systems
Priority Rules
Konferenzschrift
Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: End-of-Life (EOL) products in remanufacturing are prone to a high degree of uncertainty in terms of product quantity and quality. Therefore, the industrial shift towards a circular economy emphasizes the need for agile and hybrid disassembly systems. These systems feature a dynamic material flow. Besides that, they combine the endurance of robots with the dexterity of human operators for an effective and economically reasonable EOL-product treatment. Moreover, being reconfigurable, agile disassembly systems allow an alignment of their functional and quantitative capacity to volatile production programs. However, changes in both the system configuration and the production program to be processed call for adaptive approaches to production control. This paper proposes a multi-priority rule heuristic combined with an optimization tool for adaptive re-parameterization. First, domain-specific priority rules are introduced and incorporated into a weighted priority function for disassembly task allocation. Besides that, a novel metaheuristic parameter optimizer is devised to facilitate the adaption of weights in response to evolving requirements in a reasonable timeframe. Different metaheuristics such as simulated annealing or particle swarm optimization are incorporated as black-box optimizers. Subsequently, the performance of these metaheuristics is meticulously evaluated across six distinct test cases, employing discrete event simulation for evaluation, with a primary focus on measuring both speed and solution quality. To gauge the efficacy of the approach, a robust set of weights is employed as a benchmark. Encouragingly, the results of the experimentation reveal that the metaheuristics exhibit a notable proficiency in rapidly identifying high-quality solutions. The results are promising in that the metaheuristics can quickly find reasonable solutions, thus illustrating the compelling potential in enhancing the efficiency of agile disassembly systems.
Rastros de Sangue. Trajetos de Memória e Ancestralidade
Creators: name: Talita Rocha Da Silva
name: Barros, José Márcio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sangue
Rastros
Memória
Miscigenação
Ancestralidade

description: O apagamento de partes fundamentais da memória, muitas vezes inviabiliza a sobrevivência de diversos grupos sociais, como no caso, os de origens afro-indígenas. Trabalhar artisticamente com elementos que possuem a possibilidade de reconstruir a memória de meus ancestrais, permite a restituição de narrativas negligenciadas e a construção de novas. Uma possibilidade subjetiva que esse processo de pesquisa artístico acionou e procurou instaurar, ressignificando discursos. Como um resultado possível através da materialidade do sangue, que a forma artística deu aos rastros encontrados em trajetos percorridos da memória. The erasure of fundamental parts of memory often makes the survival of different social groups unfeasible, as in this case, those of Afro-indigenous origins. Working artistically with elements that have the possibility to reconstruct the memory of my ancestors, allows the restitution of neglected narratives and the construction of new ones. A subjective possibility that this artistic research process triggered and sought to establish, reframing discourses. As a possible result through the materiality of the blood, which the artistic form gave to the tracks found in paths traveled through memory.
 Keywords: Blood, Traces, Memory and Miscegenation
Additional file 7: of High neopterin and IP-10 levels in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with neurotoxic tryptophan metabolites in acute central nervous system infections
Creators: name: Quist-Paulsen, Else
name: PĂĽl Aukrust
name: Anne-Marte Kran
name: Dunlop, Oona
name: Ormaasen, Vidar
name: Stiksrud, Birgitte
name: ĂIvind Midttun
name: Ueland, Thor
name: Ueland, Per
name: Mollnes, Tom
name: Dyrhol-Riise, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. CSF/serum ratios of KP metabolites and the correlation with CSF WBC and albumin ratio. (PDF 194 kb)
Highly-ionized metals as probes of the circumburst gas in the natal regions of gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Heintz, K. E.
name: Watson, D.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Bolmer, J.
name: Arabsalmani, M.
name: Cano, Z.
name: Covino, S.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Gomboc, A.
name: Japelj, J.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Krogager, J. -K.
name: Pugliese, G.
name: Sánchez-Ramírez, R.
name: Selsing, J.
name: Sparre, M.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Thöne, C. C.
name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Vergani, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a survey of high-ionization absorption lines in the afterglow spectra of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) obtained with the VLT/X-shooter spectrograph. Our main goal is to investigate the circumburst medium in the natal regions of GRBs. Our primary focus is on the NV 1238,1242 line transitions, but we also discuss other high-ionization lines such as OVI, CIV and SiIV. We find no correlation between the column density of NV and the neutral gas properties such as metallicity, HI column density and dust depletion, however the relative velocity of NV, typically a blueshift with respect to the neutral gas, is found to be correlated with the column density of HI. This may be explained if the NV gas is part of an HII region hosting the GRB, where the region's expansion is confined by dense, neutral gas in the GRB's host galaxy. We find tentative evidence (at 2-sigma significance) that the X-ray derived column density, N_H,X, may be correlated with the column density of NV, which would indicate that both measurements are sensitive to the column density of the gas located in the vicinity of the GRB. We investigate the scenario where NV (and also OVI) is produced by recombination after the corresponding atoms have been stripped entirely of their electrons by the initial prompt emission, in contrast to previous models where highly-ionized gas is produced by photoionization from the GRB afterglow.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures + Appendix. Accepted in MNRAS
String Representation of the Abelian Higgs Model with an Axionic Interaction
Creators: name: Antonov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of the duality transformation, we construct string representation for the partition function of the London limit of Abelian Higgs Model with an additional axionic term. In the lowest order of perturbation theory, this term leads to the appearance in the resulting string effective action of a new threelocal interaction between the elements of the string world-sheet. Consequently, there emerges a threelocal correlator of the dual field strength tensors, which does not contain the average over world-sheets, and is therefore nontrivial even in the sector of the theory with a single small vortex. The relation between the obtained correlator and the bilocal one is established. Finally, it is argued that the vacuum structure of the London limit of the Abelian Higgs Model with an additional axionic interaction is much more similar to that of gluodynamics rather than without this interaction.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, no figures, final version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Camponotus niveosetosus subsp. madagascarensis Forel, 1886, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1886
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus niveosetosus
Camponotus niveosetosus mayr, race madagascarensis

description: Camponotus niveosetosus Mayr, race madagascarensis n. st.
— Ouvriere. Se distingue de la forme typique par son chaperon carene ainsi que par sa pilosite setiforme et sa pubescence un peu jaunatres et beaucoup plus abondantes. La pubescence est surtout beaucoup plus longue et plus grossiere. Le corps est aussi plus mat et les segments abdominaux sont fortement bordes de jaunatre bien net.
Madagascar (M. Grandidier).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1886, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., pp. 101-106 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30 on page 104, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11436
Mod $\ell$ Weil representations and Deligne--Lusztig inductions for unitary groups
Creators: name: Imai, Naoki
name: Tsushima, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C33, 11F27

description: We study the mod $\ell$ Weil representation of a finite unitary group and related Deligne--Lusztig inductions. In particular, we study their decomposition as representations of a symplectic group, and give a construction of a mod $\ell$ Howe correspondence for $(\mathrm{Sp}_{2n},\mathrm{O}_2^-)$ including the case where $p=2$.
description: 26 pages
Black Hole Enthalpy and Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Kastor, David
name: Ray, Sourya
name: Traschen, Jennie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass of an AdS black hole represents its enthalpy, which in addition to internal energy, generally includes the energy required to assemble the system in its environment. In this paper, we consider black holes immersed in a more complex environment, generated by a scalar field with an exponential potential. In the analogue of the AdS vacuum, which we call dilaton-AdS, the scalar field has non-trivial behavior, breaking the hyperscaling symmetry of AdS and modifying the asymptotic form of the spacetime. We find that the scalar field falloff at infinity makes novel contributions to the ADM mass and spatial tensions of dilaton-AdS black holes. We derive a first law and Smarr formula for planar dilaton-AdS black holes. We study the analogue of thermodynamic volume in this system and show that the mass of a black hole again represents its enthalpy.
description: 24 pages
Linking Dynamical and Thermal Models of Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Scattering
Creators: name: WERNER, Klaus
name: AICHELIN, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To analyse ultrarelativistic nuclear interactions, usually either dynamical models like the string model are employed, or a thermal treatment based on hadrons or quarks is applied. String models encounter problems due to high string densities, thermal approaches are too simplistic considering only average distributions, ignoring fluctuations. We propose a completely new approach, providing a link between the two treatments, and avoiding their main shortcomings: based on the string model, connected regions of high energy density are identified for single events, such regions referred to as quark matter droplets. Each individual droplet hadronizes instantaneously according to the available n-body phase space. Due to the huge number of possible hadron configurations, special Monte Carlo techniques have been developed to calculate this disintegration.
description: Complete paper enclosed as postscript file (uuencoded)