cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the EFT of Conformal Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Hinterbichler, Kurt
name: Liang, Qiuyue
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal symmetry can be spontaneously broken due to the presence of a defect or other background, which gives a symmetry-breaking vacuum expectation value (VEV) to some scalar operators. We study the effective field theory of fluctuations around these backgrounds, showing that it organizes as an expansion in powers of the inverse of the VEV, and computing some of the leading corrections. We focus on the case of space-like defects in a four-dimensional Lorentzian theory relevant to the pseudo-conformal universe scenario, although the conclusions extend to other kinds of defects and to the breaking of conformal symmetry to Poincaré symmetry.
Multiple spiral patterns in the transitional disk of HD 100546
Creators: name: Boccaletti, A.
name: Pantin, E.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Augereau, J. -C.
name: Meheut, H.
name: Quanz, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanetary disks around young stars harbor many structures related to planetary formation. Of particular interest, spiral patterns were discovered among several of these disks and are expected to be the sign of gravitational instabilities leading to giant planets formation or gravitational perturbations caused by already existing planets. In this context, the star HD100546 presents some specific characteristics with a complex gas and dusty disk including spirals as well as a possible planet in formation. The objective of this study is to analyze high contrast and high angular resolution images of this emblematic system to shed light on critical steps of the planet formation. We retrieved archival images obtained at Gemini in the near IR (Ks band) with the instrument NICI and processed the data using advanced high contrast imaging technique taking advantage of the angular differential imaging. These new images reveal the spiral pattern previously identified with HST with an unprecedented resolution, while the large-scale structure of the disk is mostly erased by the data processing. The single pattern at the southeast in HST images is now resolved into a multi-armed spiral pattern. Using two models of a gravitational perturber orbiting in a gaseous disk we attempted to bring constraints on the characteristics of this perturber assuming each spiral being independent and we derived qualitative conclusions. The non-detection of the northeast spiral pattern observed in HST allows to put a lower limit on the intensity ratio between the two sides of the disk, which if interpreted as forward scattering yields a larger anisotropic scattering than derived in the visible. Also, we found that the spirals are likely spatially resolved with a thickness of about 5-10AU. Finally, we did not detect the candidate forming planet recently discovered in the Lp band, with a mass upper limit of 16-18 MJ.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 10 pages, 8 figures
A Methodology to Generate Crystal-based Molecular Structures for Atomistic Simulations
Creators: name: Negre, Christian F. A.
name: Alvarado, Andrew
name: Singh, Himanshu
name: Finkelstein, Joshua
name: Martinez, Enrique
name: Perriot, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a systematic method to construct crystal-based molecular structures often needed as input for computational chemistry studies. These structures include crystal ``slabs" with periodic boundary conditions (PBCs) and non-periodic solids such as Wulff structures. We also introduce a method to build crystal slabs with orthogonal PBC vectors. These methods are integrated into our code, Los Alamos Crystal Cut (LCC), which is open source and thus fully available to the community. Examples showing the use of these methods are given throughout the manuscript.
Companilactobacillus furfuricola FURFURICOLA 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Companilactobacillus
Companilactobacillus furfuricola

description: DESCRIPTIONOF COMPANILACTOBACILLUS FURFURICOLA COMB. NOV.
Companilactobacillus furfuricola (fur.fu.ri’co.la. L. masc. n. furfur rice bran; L. suff. – cola from L. masc. or fem. n. incola inhabitant; N.L. masc. n. furfuricola rice bran-inhabitant).
Basonym: Lactobacillus furfuricola Irisawa et al. 2014, 2904 VP
Growth is observed between 20 and 37 °C [124]. Thegenome size is 2.64 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 38.6.
Isolated from rice bran paste for Japanese pickles. Thetypestrainis Nu 27 T =JCM 18764 T =NRIC 0900 T =DSM 27174 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHNT00000000.
16S RNA gene sequence accession number: AB910349.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2804, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
title: Competition on hold? How competing discourses shape academic organisations in times of crisis
Creators: name: Buschkamp, Leonie
name: Seidenschnur, Tim
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Organisation studies
subject: Crisis
subject: Pandemic
subject: Competition
subject: Windows of opportunity
subject: Discourse analysis
subject: 370
subject: Pandemie
subject: Diskursanalyse
subject: Krise
subject: Wettbewerb

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Jesuitica. (1r) Theses pro Examine Physicorum 1749. (5r) Theses pro Examine Metaphysicorum 1750. (13r) Ratio studii Theologici scholastico-dogmatici in Provincia Rheni Inferioris. (43r) Praxis tradendi Doctrinam Christianam. (51r) Ratio casus docendi per Gymnasia provinciae. (53r) Quaedam Memoranda de hoc eodem B. P. Martino Gutterio. (54r) Defectus in quorum emendationem Superiores sedulo incumbent (1639). (57r) Instituti Societatis Iesu essentia seu puncta quaedam praecipua et substantialia. (62r) [Sententiae, monita et memorialia]. (147r) Alphabeth der Bewegursachen in Indien zu reißen. (150r) Quaesita quaedam proposita R. P. Vigilio Manzi cum eiusdem responsis. (154r) Idea veri Jesuitae et Missionarii. (158r) Martyrum numerus. (160r) [Anhänge]; [um 1600 - 1799]
Creators: name: Manzi, Vigilio
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Entstehungsort: Süddeutschland - Entstehungszeit: 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
Spectral stability of near-extremal spacetimes
Creators: name: Yang, Huan
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that the spectrum of quasinormal modes of rotating black holes is unstable against additional potential terms in the perturbation equation, as the operator associated with the equation is non-self-adjoint. We point out that a bi-linear form has been constructed previously to allow a perturbation analysis of the spectrum, which was applied to study the quasinormal modes of weakly charged Kerr-Newman black holes [Phys. Rev. D 91, 044025 (2015)]. The proposed spectral instability should be restated as instability against potential terms that have infinitesimal ``energy" norm that is specifically defined by the type of inner products introduced by Jaramillo et al. and preserving the physical meaning of energy. We argue that it is necessary to address the stability of all previous mode analysis results to reveal their susceptibility to energetically infinitesimal perturbations. In particular, for near extremal Kerr spacetime, we show that the spectrum of zero-damping modes, which have slow decay rates, is unstable (with order unity fractional change in decay rates) with fine-tuned modification of the potential. The decay rates are, however, always positive with energetically infinitesimal perturbations. If finite potential modifications are allowed near the black hole, it is possible to find superradiantly unstable modes, i.e., a ``black hole bomb" without an explicit outer shell. For the zero-damping modes in near-extremal Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter black holes, which are relevant for the breakdown of strong cosmic censorship, we find that the corresponding spectrum is stable under energetically infinitesimal perturbations.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, title changed, discussion and references added
Deferred grazing for quality and rejuvenation
Creators: name: Tozer, Katherine
name: Dale, Tracy
name: Doole, Graeme
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3004
subject: Crop and pasture production

description: Farmers use deferred grazing to maintain pasture quality at farm-scale, rejuvenate pastures and to provide drought feed.How do you do it?Exclude stock 12-16 weeks: November – FebruaryUp to 10-15% of farm depending on the farm / yearAllow desirable perennial species to set and drop seedAim for about 50% utilisation when grazing deferred pasture at end of summerPresentation for Our Land and WaterDeferred Grazing and Regenerative Farming – Katherine Tozer, AgResearch
Katherine Tozer has worked on a variety of projects in the deferred grazing & regenerative space including looking at the effects of meat taste, summer forage options and how deferred grazing could offer pasture improvement and management advantages.
Anisotropic optical conductivity and electron-hole asymmetry in doped monolayer graphene in the presence of the Rashba coupling
Creators: name: Sadeghi, S. S.
name: Phirouznia, A.
name: Fallahi, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the Optical conductivity of substitutionary doped graphene is investigated in presence of the Rashba spin orbit coupling (RSOC). Calculations have been performed within the coherent potential approximation (CPA) beyond the Dirac cone approximation. Results of the current study demonstrate that the optical conductivity is increased by increasing the RSOC strength. Meanwhile it was observed that the anisotropy of the band energy results in a considerable anisotropic optical conductivity (AOC) in monolayer graphene. The sign and magnitude of this anisotropic conductivity was shown to be controlled by the external field frequency. It was also shown that the Rashba interaction results in electron-hole asymmetry in monolayer graphene.
Deferred grazing for quality and rejuvenation
Creators: name: Tozer, Katherine
name: Dale, Tracy
name: Doole, Graeme
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3004
subject: Crop and pasture production

description: Farmers use deferred grazing to maintain pasture quality at farm-scale, rejuvenate pastures and to provide drought feed.How do you do it?Exclude stock 12-16 weeks: November – FebruaryUp to 10-15% of farm depending on the farm / yearAllow desirable perennial species to set and drop seedAim for about 50% utilisation when grazing deferred pasture at end of summerPresentation for Our Land and Water
Deferred Grazing and Regenerative Farming – Katherine Tozer, AgResearch
Katherine Tozer has worked on a variety of projects in the deferred grazing & regenerative space including looking at the effects of meat taste, summer forage options and how deferred grazing could offer pasture improvement and management advantages.
Microtus pinetorum
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus pinetorum

description: Microtus pinetorum (Le Conte, 1830). Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., 3:133. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Georgia, Liberty Co., old LeConte plantation near Riceboro (as interpreted by Bailey, 1900:63). DISTRIBUTION: Temperate deciduous forest zone of E USA: eastern shoreline from S Maine to N Florida, west to C Wisconsin and E Texas. SYNONYMS: auricularis, carbonarius, kennicottii, nemoralis, parvulus, scalopsoides, schmidti. COMMENTS: Type species of Pitymys (see remarks under genus for variable treatment of this taxon). Van der Meulen (1978) regarded nemoralis and parvulus as species distinct from pinetorum in the genus Pitymys, as did Repenning (1983) for nemoralis. Their conclusions have yet to be critically examined with a broader array of information bases, although limited chromosomal and genetic surveys promise future insight (Moore and Janecek, 1990; J. W. Wilson, 1984). See Smolen (1981, Mammalian Species, 147).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 528, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88.", "van der Meulen, A. J. 1978. Microtus and Pitymys (Arvicolidae) from Cumberland Cave, Maryland, with a comparison of some New and Old World species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 47: 101 - 145.", "Repenning, C. A. 1983. Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2: 471 - 482.", "Moore, D. W., and L. L. Janacek. 1990. Genic relationships among North American Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 59: 249 - 259.", "Smolen, M. J. 1981. Microtus pinetorum. Mammalian Species, 147: 1 - 7."]}
Join, select, and insert: efficient out-of-core algorithms for hierarchical segmentation trees
Creators: name: Lefèvre, Josselin
name: Cousty, Jean
name: Perret, Benjamin
name: Phelippeau, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Binary Partition Hierarchies (BPH) and minimum spanning trees are fundamental data structures involved in hierarchical analysis such as quasi-flat zones or watershed. However, classical BPH construction algorithms require to have the whole data in memory, which prevent the processing of large images that cannot fit entirely in the main memory of the computer. To cope with this problem, an algebraic framework leading to a high level calculus was introduced allowing an out-of-core computation of BPHs. This calculus relies on three operations: select, join, and insert. In this article, we introduce three efficient algorithms to perform these operations providing pseudo-code and complexity analysis.
Unstable Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black holes in fourth-order gravity
Creators: name: Myung, Yun Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of Schwarzschild-Tangherlini (ST) black holes in fourth-order gravity which provides a higher dimensional linearized massive equation. The linearized-Ricci tensor perturbation is employed to exhibit unstable modes featuring the Gregory-Laflamme (GL) instability of higher dimensional black strings, in comparison to the stable ST black holes in Einstein gravity. It turns out that the GL instability of the ST black holes in the fourth-order gravity originates from the massiveness, but not a nature of fourth-order derivative theories giving ghost states.
description: 10 pages. version to appear in PRD
Integrable crosscaps in classical sigma models
Creators: name: Gombor, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the integrable boundaries and crosscaps of classical sigma models. We show that there exists a classical analog of the integrability condition and KT-relation of the boundary and crosscap states of quantum spin chains. We also classify the integrable crosscaps for various sigma models including examples which are relevant in the AdS/CFT correspondence at strong coupling.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables, some references added
The Dark Universe: Primordial Black Hole $\leftrightharpoons$ Dark Graviton Gas Connection
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis
name: Antoniadis, Ignatios
name: Lust, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possible correspondence between 5-dimensional primordial black holes and massive 5-dimensional KK gravitons as dark matter candidate within the recently proposed dark dimension scenario that addresses the cosmological hierarchy problem. First, we show that in the local universe a population of 5-dimensional black holes with $M_{\rm BH}\sim 7\times 10^{13}~{\rm g}$ would be practically indistinguishable from a KK tower of dark gravitons with $m_{\rm DM} \sim 50~{\rm keV}$. Second, we connect the mass increase of 5-dimensional black holes and the related temperature decrease with the cooling of the tower of massive spin-2 KK excitations of the graviton. The dark gravitons are produced at a mass $\sim 1 - 50~{\rm GeV}$ and the bulk of their mass shifts down to roughly $1 - 100~{\rm keV}$ today. The cooling of the system proceeds via decay to lighter gravitons without losing much total mass density, resembling the intra-tower decays that characterize the cosmological evolution of the dynamical dark matter framework. We associate the intra-tower decays of the graviton gas with the black hole growth through accretion. We also discuss that the primordial black hole $\leftrightharpoons$ dark graviton gas connection can be nicely explained by the bound state picture of black holes in terms of gravitons.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2206.07071, revised version to appear in PLB
Plasma zone plate for high-power lasers driven by a Laguerre-Gaussian beam
Creators: name: Wang, Lukai
name: Liu, Wei
name: Jia, Qing
name: Zheng, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma-based optics has emerged as an attractive alternative to traditional solid-state optics for high-power laser manipulation due to its higher damage threshold. In this work, we propose a plasma zone plate (PZP) driven by the ponderomotive force of a Laguerre-Gaussian beam when it irradiates an underdense plasma slice. We formulate the theory of the PZP and demonstrate its formation and function of focusing high-power lasers using particle-in-cell simulations. The proposed scheme may offer a new method to focus and manipulate high-power lasers with plasma-based optics
Green function surface-integral method for nonlocal response of plasmonic nanowires in arbitrary dielectric environments
Creators: name: Yan, Wei
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Wubs, Martijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a nonlocal-response generalization to the Green-function surface-integral method (GSIM), also known as the boundary-element method (BEM). This numerically light method can accurately describe the linear hydrodynamic nonlocal response of arbitrarily shaped plasmonic nanowires in arbitrary dielectric backgrounds. All previous general-purpose methods for nonlocal response are bulk methods. We also expand the possible geometries to which the usual local-response GSIM can be applied, by showing how to regularize singularities that occur in the surface integrals when the nanoparticles touch a dielectric substrate. The same regularization works for nonlocal response. Furthermore, an effective theory is developed to explain the numerically observed nonlocal effects. The nonlocal frequency blueshift of a cylindrical nanowire in an inhomogeneous background generally increases as the nanowire radius and the longitudinal wavenumber become smaller, or when the effective background permittivity or the mode inhomogeneity increase. The inhomogeneity can be expressed in terms of an effective angular momentum of the surface-plasmon mode. We compare local and nonlocal response of free-standing nanowires, and of nanowires close to and on top of planar dielectric substrates. Especially for the latter geometry, considerable differences in extinction cross sections are found for local as compared to nonlocal response, similar to what is found for plasmonic dimer structures.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
A COMPARATIVE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF ETHANOL  BLENDED FUEL AND PETROL AS TRANSPORT FUELS IN ZAMBIA
Creators: name: Mwakoi, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The necessity of greater independency from imported crude oil has resulted in the search and
formation of blended fuels as alternative transport fuels. One such blend that has received great
attention worldwide (Zambia included) is the blend between Ethanol and Petrol. Zambia has
adopted a blend commonly known as E10 (10% Ethanol blended with 90% Petrol) as the blend
has proved to be economically viable when compared to fossil fuels. However, the environmental
impacts associated with this blend have not been assessed here in Zambia.
 
Therefore, this study ascertained whether E10 has a better environmental performance as compared
to petrol in its use as a transport fuel in Zambia. A standard procedure known as a Life Cycle
Assessment was used to carry out this comparison. The impact category selected was the Global
Warming Potential, the functional unit used to compare the life cycles of E10 and petrol was 1 litre
of E10 equivalent consumed by a new passenger car to travel a specific distance (13.1km for E10
and 13.46km for petrol).
 
The results obtained from this study show that E10 throughout its life cycle reduces environmental
loads as it produced less emissions as compared to petrol. E10 has a 3.59% reduction in global
warming potential when compared to gasoline. These results are of importance as they can affirm
Zambia's validity to trade carbon credits on the international carbon trading exchange market.
Companilactobacillus futsaii FUTSAII 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Companilactobacillus
Companilactobacillus futsaii

description: DESCRIPTIONOF COMPANILACTOBACILLUS FUTSAII COMB. NOV.
Companilactobacillus futsaii (fut.sai’i. N.L. gen. n. of futsai, the Taiwanese fermented mustard product from which the type strain was isolated).
Basonym: Lactobacillus futsaii Chao et al. 2012, 489 VP. Two subspeciesof C. futsaii, ‘ C. futsaii ssp. futsaii ’ and ‘ C. futsaii ssp. chongqingii ’ weredescribed [125] buthavenotyetbeenincluded on the Validation Lists. The two subspecies are highly similar with respect to DNA–DNA hybridization values, 16rRNA and recA genesequencesimilarityand wereestablished on thebasis of a divergent pheS sequence, requiring further confirmation.
Growthis observed between 15 and 30 °C; hexoses anddisaccharides but not pentoses support acid formation [126]. The genome size is 2.53 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 35.6.
Isolatedfrom traditional fermentedmustard products, fu-tsai and suan-tsai; it has been used experimentally for fermentation of shrimp waste [127].
Thetypestrainis YM 0097 T =BCRC 80278 T =JCM 17355 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZDO00000000
16S RNA gene sequence accession number: HQ322270.S
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2804, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Microtus quasiater
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus quasiater

description: Microtus quasiater (Coues, 1874). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 26:191. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa. DISTRIBUTION: SE San Luis Potosi to N Oaxaca, Mexico. COMMENTS: Subgenus Pitymys. Named as a variety of M. pinetorum but specific status affirmed thereafter (Bailey, 1900; Hall and Cockrum, 1953; Repenning, 1983). Typically viewed as most closely related to pinetorum in subgenus or genus Pitymys (Anderson, 1960; Hall and Cockrum, 1953; van der Meulen, 1978), a convention challenged by Repenning (1983) and Moore and Janecek (1990), who supported sister-group kinship between ochrogaster and quasiater.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 528, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88.", "Hall, E. R., and E. L. Cockrum. 1953. A synopsis of the North American microtine rodents. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 5: 373 - 498.", "Repenning, C. A. 1983. Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2: 471 - 482.", "Anderson, S. 1960. The baculum in microtine rodents. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 12: 181 - 216.", "van der Meulen, A. J. 1978. Microtus and Pitymys (Arvicolidae) from Cumberland Cave, Maryland, with a comparison of some New and Old World species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 47: 101 - 145.", "Moore, D. W., and L. L. Janacek. 1990. Genic relationships among North American Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 59: 249 - 259."]}
Estimating restricted mean job tenures in semi-competing risk data compensating victims of discrimination
Creators: name: Pan, Qing
name: Gastwirth, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When plaintiffs prevail in a discrimination case, a major component of the calculation of economic loss is the length of time they would have been in the higher position had they been treated fairly during the period in which the employer practiced discrimination. This problem is complicated by the fact that one's eligibility for promotion is subject to termination by retirement and both the promotion and retirement processes may be affected by discriminatory practices. This semi-competing risk setup is decomposed into a retirement process and a promotion process among the employees. Predictions for the purpose of compensation are made by utilizing the expected promotion and retirement probabilities of similarly qualified members of the nondiscriminated group. The restricted mean durations of three periods are estimated - the time an employee would be at the lower position, at the higher level and in retirement. The asymptotic properties of the estimators are presented and examined through simulation studies. The proposed restricted mean job duration estimators are shown to be robust in the presence of an independent frailty term. Data from the reverse discrimination case, Alexander v. Milwaukee, where White-male lieutenants were discriminated in promotion to captain are reanalyzed. While the appellate court upheld liability, it reversed the original damage calculations, which heavily depended on the time a plaintiff would have been in each position. The results obtained by the proposed method are compared to those made at the first trial. Substantial differences in both directions are observed.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOAS637 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Lifelong Learning with Neural Network
Creators: name: ROY, KAUSHIK
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461103
subject: Deep learning

description: Lifelong learning is a process that involves gradual learning in dynamic environments, mirroring the efficient and robust nature of human learning. It enables neural networks to incrementally acquire new concepts from sequential experiences. However, a significant challenge in achieving lifelong learning capabilities is catastrophic forgetting. This phenomenon occurs when the network forgets previously learned knowledge while learning new concepts sequentially, due to changes in the geometric formation of the embedding space in a continual learning setting. Our study places a strong emphasis on preserving previously acquired knowledge by maintaining a consistent geometric structure in neural network.
Loop quantum cosmology of k=1 FLRW: Effects of inverse volume corrections
Creators: name: Corichi, Alejandro
name: Karami, Asieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the k=1 Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model within loop quantum cosmology (LQC), from the perspective of the two available quantization prescriptions. We focus our attention on the existence of the so called `inverse corrections' in the quantization process. We derive the corresponding quantum constraint operators, and study in detail the issue of the self-adjointness of the quantum Hamiltonian constraint for two different quantizations based on open holonomies. Furthermore, we analize in detail the resulting effective theories, paying special attention to issues such as the boundedness of different scalar observables such as energy density and expansion. We show that the inclusion of the inverse corrections solves one of the main undesirable features of the previous formalism, namely the unboundedness of the energy density and expansion near the bounce on the full (effective) phase space. We briefly comment on possible consequences of this new feature.
description: 18 pages, no figures
Microtus sachalinensis Vasin 1955
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus sachalinensis

description: Microtus sachalinensis Vasin, 1955. Zool. Zh., 34:427. TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Sakhalin Island, Poronaysk region, Olen River. DISTRIBUTION: An endemic of Sakhalin Island. COMMENTS: Subgenus Alexandromys, middendorffi species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and Gromov and Polyakov (1977).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Protected Areas & People: Understanding the links between well-being and rule breaking around the Ruaha-Rungwa landscape. Research Brief. (English & Kiswahili versions)
Creators: name: Ibbett, Harriet
name: Dorward, Leejiah
name: M Kohi, Edward
name: St John, Freya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440405
subject: Poverty, inclusivity and wellbeing
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology

description: A briefing produced for and informed by research carried out as part of the Conservation and Human Behaviour (CONHUB) project at Bangor University (UK) ni collaboration with the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI), the Research Centre for Climate Change University of Indonesia (RCCC-UI) and Queen Mary University of London. This project received funding from the European Research council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Grant Agreement No. 755956 awarded to F.A.V. St John.
Data of iron, cobalt, and nickel phthalocyanines tri-doped electrospun carbon nanofibre-based catalyst for rechargeable zinc-air battery air electrode
Creators: name: Muuli, Kaur
name: Kumar, Rohit
name: Mooste, Marek
name: Gudkova, Viktoria
name: Treshchalov, Alexey
name: Piirsoo, Helle-Mai
name: Kikas, Arvo
name: Aruväli, Jaan
name: Kisand, Vambola
name: Tamm, Aile
name: Krumme, Andres
name: Moni, Prabu
name: Wilhelm, Michaela
name: Tammeveski, Kaido
Publisher: name: Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electrospinning
Non-precious metal catalyst
Metal phthalocyanine
Bifunctional catalyst
Electrocatalysis
Zinc-air battery
Oxygen reduction
Carbon nanofibres
Carbon nanomaterial

description: This dataset contains the data presented in the figures of pulbished paper "Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Phthalocyanines Tri-Doped Electro-spun Carbon Nanofibre-Based Catalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Battery Air Electrode" Materials 16 4626 (https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16134626). The electrochemical characterisation data, which was measured in University of Tartu Institute of Chemistry, is for Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and the nomenclature of the catalysts is the same as in the mentioned article.
Light-superconducting interference devices
Creators: name: Godschalk, Frans
name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we have proposed the half-Josephson laser (HJL): a device that combines lasing with superconducting leads, providing a locking between the optical phase and the superconducting phase difference between the leads. In this work, we propose and investigate two setups derived from a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), where two conventional Josephson junctions are replaced by two HJLs. In the first setup, the HJLs share the same resonant mode, while in the second setup two separate resonant modes of the two lasers are coupled optically. We dub the setup `light-superconducting interference device' (LSID). In both setups, we find the operating regimes similar to those of a single HJL. Importantly, the steady lasing field is significantly affected by the magnetic flux penetrating the SQUID loop, with respect to both amplitude and phase. This provides opportunities to tune or even quench the lasing by varying a small magnetic field. For the second setup, we find a parameter range where the evolution equation for the laser fields supports periodic cycles. The fields are thus modulated with the frequency of the cycle resulting in an emission spectrum consisting of a set of discrete modes. From this spectrum, two modes dominate in the limit of strong optical coupling. Therefore, the LSID can be also used to generate such modulated light.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Microtus savii
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus savii

description: Microtus savii (de Selys-Longchamps, 1838). Rev. Zool. Paris, p. 248. TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, near Pisa. DISTRIBUTION: SE France, Italy, Sicily, and Elba (see map in Krapp, 1982c). SYNONYMS: brachycercus, nebrodensis, selysii. COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola. Both Chaline et al. (1988) and Zagorodnyuk (1990) used this species as the core of a savii species group. Reviewed by Corbet (1978c, 1984) and Krapp (1982c); chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a); karyology of Italian samples documented by Gaileni et al. (1992). Closely related to the fossil A4, henseli from Sardinia and Corsica (Brunet-Lecomte and Chaline, 1991; Krapp, 1982c).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Krapp, F. 1982 c. Microtus savii (de Selys-Longchamps, 1838) -- Italienische Kleinwuhlmaus. Pp. 429 - 437, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 2 / I: 1 - 649.", "Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1984. The mammals of the Palearctic region: A taxonomic review. Supplement. British Museum (Natural History), London, 45 pp.", "Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62.", "Brunet-Lecomte, P., and J. Chaline. 1991. Morphological evolution and phylogenetic relationships of the European ground voles (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). Lethaia, 24: 45 - 53."]}
Protected Forests & People: Understanding the links between well-being & rule breaking around the Leuser Ecosystem. Research Brief. (English & Bahasa Indonesia).
Creators: name: Ibbett, Harriet
name: Dorward, Leejiah
name: A Dwiyahreni, Asri
name: St John, Freya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440405
subject: Poverty, inclusivity and wellbeing
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology

description: A briefing produced for and informed by research carried out as part of the Conservation and Human Behaviour (CONHUB) project at Bangor University (UK), in collaboration with the Research Centre for Climate Change Universitas Indonesia (RCCC-UI), Queen Mary University London and Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI). This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No. 755956 awarded to F.A.V. St John
Poisson Brackets for some Coulomb Branches
Creators: name: Gledhill, Kirsty
name: Hanany, Amihay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct Poisson bracket relations between the operators which generate the chiral ring of the Coulomb branch of certain $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories. In the case where the Coulomb branch is a free space, $ADE$ Klein singularity, or the minimal $A_2$ nilpotent orbit, we explicitly compute the Poisson brackets between the generators using either inherited properties of the abstract Coulomb branch variety, or the expected charges of these operators under the global symmetry (known through use of the monopole formula). We also conjecture Poisson brackets for Higgs branches that originate from $6d$ theories with tensionless strings or $5d$ theories with massless instantons for which the HWG is known, based on representation theoretic and operator content constraints known from the study of their magnetic quiver.
On the Internal Dynamics of the Shanghai Ranking
Creators: name: Docampo, Domingo
name: Cram, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.1; H.2.8; H.3.1
subject: 68P20

description: The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) published by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University has become a major source of information for university administrators, country officials, students and the public at large. Recent discoveries regarding its internal dynamics allow the inversion of published ARWU indicator scores to reconstruct raw scores for five hundred world class universities. This paper explores raw scores in the ARWU and in other contests to contrast the dynamics of rank-driven and score-driven tables, and to explain why the ARWU ranking is a score-driven procedure. We show that the ARWU indicators constitute sub-scales of a single factor accounting for research performance, and provide an account of the system of gains and non-linearities used by ARWU. The paper discusses the non-linearities selected by ARWU, concluding that they are designed to represent the regressive character of indicators measuring research performance. We propose that the utility and usability of the ARWU could be greatly improved by replacing the unwanted dynamical effects of the annual re-scaling based on raw scores of the best performers.
Non-Hermitian topological quantum states in a reservoir-engineered transmon chain
Creators: name: Brzezicki, Wojciech
name: Silveri, Matti
name: Płodzień, Marcin
name: Massel, Francesco
name: Hyart, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dissipation in open systems enriches the possible symmetries of the Hamiltonians beyond the Hermitian framework allowing the possibility of novel non-Hermitian topological phases, which exhibit long-living end states that are protected against disorder. So far, non-Hermitian topology has been explored only in settings where probing genuine quantum effects has been challenging. We theoretically show that a non-Hermitian topological quantum phase can be realized in a reservoir-engineered transmon chain. The spatial modulation of dissipation is obtained by coupling each transmon to a quantum circuit refrigerator allowing in-situ tuning of dissipation strength in a wide range. By solving the many-body Lindblad master equation using a combination of the density matrix renormalization group and third quantization approaches, we show that the topological end modes and the associated phase transition are visible in simple reflection measurements with experimentally realistic parameters. Finally, we demonstrate that genuine quantum effects are observable in this system via robust and slowly decaying long-range quantum entanglement of the topological end modes, which can be generated passively starting from a locally excited transmon.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Electro-nuclear transition into a spatially modulated magnetic state in YbRh$_2$Si$_2$
Creators: name: Knapp, J.
name: Levitin, L. V.
name: Nyéki, J.
name: Ho, A. F.
name: Cowan, B.
name: Saunders, J.
name: Brando, M.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Kliemt, K.
name: Krellner, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the antiferromagnetic order in the heavy fermion metal YbRh$_2$Si$_2$, its quantum criticality, and superconductivity, which appears at low mK temperatures, remain open questions. We report measurements of the heat capacity over the wide temperature range 180 $μ$K - 80 mK, using current sensing noise thermometry. In zero magnetic field we observe a remarkably sharp heat capacity anomaly at 1.5 mK, which we identify as an electro-nuclear transition into a state with spatially modulated electronic magnetic order of maximum amplitude 0.1$μ_B$. We also report results of measurements in magnetic fields in the range 0 to 70 mT, applied perpendicular to the c-axis, which show eventual suppression of this order. These results demonstrate a coexistence of a large moment antiferromagnet with putative superconductivity.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, including the supplementary information
Breviarium (Pars aestivalis). (1r) Breviarium cum Ordinario de tempore. (137v) Proprium de sanctis. (406v) Hymnarium temporis aestivalis. (413r) Commune sanctorum. (428r) Tabula intervalli. (428v) Calendarium. (434dr) [Liturgische Nachträge]; [um 1450 - 1500]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Entstehungsort: Bistum Freising. - Entstehungszeit: Zweite Hälfte 15. Jahrhundert