cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SD ISLAM AL MUHAJIR KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Creators: name: NUR MUHAMMAD NAJMI MUHAJIR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Guru

description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan kepala sekolah di SD Islam Al Muhajir Kabupaten Tangerang, mulai dari cara menyikapi masalah, mengambil sebuah keputusan dalam Lembaga Pendidikan dan semua itu tidak terlepas untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Islam Al Muhajir Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi adapun Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, model data dan penarikan atau verifikasi kesimpulan. Informan penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum, Guru Bidang Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) dan salah satu guru kelas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) gaya kepemimpinan kepala Sekolah di SD Islam al Muhajir Kabupaten Tangerang gaya kepemimpinan demokratis karena gaya kepemimpinan ini sangat efektif untuk mempengaruhi kinerja guru. 2) Dengan menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis ini kepala Sekolah melakukan koordinasi ke semua usaha Sekolah, memperluas pengalaman guru-guru, memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada setiap guru, staff dan pegawai Sekolah dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang baru dan memberi wawasan yang luas dalam merumuskan tujuan Pendidikan dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar guru-guru. 3) Peningkatan kinerja guru di SD Islam Al Muhajir Kabupaten Tangerang yaitu dengan pembinaan dan pelatihan untuk melatih skill para guru yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan guru secara kolektif seperti pelatihan leadership, kurikulum, administrasi dan pelatihan lainnya. 4) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat gaya kepemimpinan kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Islam Al Muhajir Kabupaten Tangerang menunjukan bahwa masih ada beberapa guru yang kurang mematuhi peraturan Sekolah seperti kedisiplinan hal ini juga berpengaruh pada peningkatan kinerja guru di Sekolah. Faktor pendukungnya adalah sarana dan prasarana yang cukup memadai. 5) Upaya kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja juga dengan cara mengontrol para guru dengan melihat absensi kehadiran dan kedisiplinan waktu. Kepala Sekolah hanya memberikan pengarahan tentang tugas atau kewajiban seorang guru dan aturan-aturan itu bisa berupa lisan atau tulisan untuk memotivasi guru-guru tersebut. Dengan gaya kepemimpinannya mampu mendisiplinkan guru melalui pendekatan, mengadakan evaluasi kinerja dan mengambil Tindakan secara musyawarah. Adapun yang dilakukan kepala Sekolah juga dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru adalah memeriksa administrasi guru berupa silabus, RPP (rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran) dan kepala Sekolah sangat memperhatikan kedisiplinan guru dalam mengajar dan absensi guru.
Os Guarda-Corpos Históricos De Ferro São Luís Do Maranhão (Brasil)
Creators: name: Camila Bezerra de Carvalho
name: Flávia Olegário Palácios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: São Luís/Ma, possui guarda-corpo de ferro forjado e fundido, objeto desta pesquisa, séc. XVIII-XX, integrados às fachadas dos solares e sobrados no Centro Antigo. Alvo de intemperismo em ambiente que compromete acervo, destaca importância de conservá-lo, tornando-o digno de registro, estudo histórico, científico e tecnológico. O objetivo da pesquisa, é documentar guarda-corpo histórico de São Luís/MA da área tombada estadual, devido às características, detalhes e elementos que o define. A pesquisa é documental com abordagem descritiva e quantitativa, com documentação, levantamento in loco, organização e gestão das informações em banco de dados, uso de trena para medição,  câmera digital no registro das imagens, Google EarthPRO, street view e Auto Cad2021®. A documentação do guarda-corpo foi registrada em ficha cadastral (objeto, informações técnicas, localização, registro fotográfico, identificação visual das alterações)  tomando como referência parâmetros do CIDOC, Comitê Internacional para Documentação do Comitê internacional de Museus (ICOM). Os resultados mostram o objeto de pesquisa, identificando técnicas de fabricação, padrões do guarda-corpo de sacada, estrutura, ornamentos, medidas e sistema construtivo, características e elementos que definem a tipologia do guarda-corpo histórico de São Luís/Ma, bem como, dos solares e sobrados e suas características arquitetônicas. A metodologia aplicada a pesquisa alcançou o objetivo, possibilitando ampliar resultados, utilizando técnicas analíticas apropriadas para compreender especificidades, detalhes e padrões do objeto de estudo. Palavras-chave: guarda-corpo, histórico, padrão, tipologia.
Multiple Tipping Points and Optimal Repairing in Interacting Networks
Creators: name: Majdandzic, Antonio
name: Braunstein, Lidia A.
name: Curme, Chester
name: Vodenska, Irena
name: Levy-Carciente, Sary
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Havlin, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems that comprise many interacting dynamical networks, such as the human body with its biological networks or the global economic network consisting of regional clusters, often exhibit complicated collective dynamics. To understand the collective behavior of such systems, we investigate a model of interacting networks exhibiting the fundamental processes of failure, damage spread, and recovery. We find a very rich phase diagram that becomes exponentially more complex as the number of networks is increased. In the simplest example of $n=2$ interacting networks we find two critical points, 4 triple points, 10 allowed transitions, and two "forbidden" transitions, as well as complex hysteresis loops. Remarkably, we find that triple points play the dominant role in constructing the optimal repairing strategy in damaged interacting systems. To support our model, we analyze an example of real interacting financial networks and find evidence of rapid dynamical transitions between well-defined states, in agreement with the predictions of our model.
description: 7 figures, typos corrected, references added
CONNECTING COMMUNITIES AND NOURISHING LIVES: ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY THROUGH IMPROVED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN DURHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
Creators: name: Zhou, Jiayi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Neighborhood and Built Environment is a Social Determinant of Health (SDoH) that has tremendous impact on long-term health outcomes. Healthy People 2030 recognizes that neighborhoods have significant impact on population health and well-being (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020). The environment of a population leads to health challenges within a community and should be addressed by planning and evaluation. Barriers to healthy
food access for Durham residents is caused by lack of walkability and accessible public transportation. A commitment to implementing evidenced-based interventions related to food and transportation access ensures better health outcomes for the residents of Durham County. Addressing these issues are all within the concept of New Urbanism, a planning and development approach focusing on human-scaled design (Congress for the New Urbanism,
n.d.), and can be achieved by building on Durham historic infrastructure, strengthening existing
resources, and enabling equitable access to healthy resources for all populations.
Docência e Investigação num Projecto Universitário
Creators: name: ANA LUÍSA BALMORI
name: RUI MANUEL LOUREIRO
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2021

description: Docência e Investigação num Projecto Universitário
description: JURISMAT, n. 2 (2013): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
Wiedemann-Franz law in the underdoped cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy
Creators: name: Grissonnanche, G.
name: Laliberte, F.
name: Dufour-Beausejour, S.
name: Matusiak, M.
name: Badoux, S.
name: Tafti, F. F.
name: Michon, B.
name: Riopel, A.
name: Cyr-Choiniere, O.
name: Baglo, J. C.
name: Ramshaw, B. J.
name: Liang, R.
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Hardy, W. N.
name: Kramer, S.
name: LeBoeuf, D.
name: Graf, D.
name: Doiron-Leyraud, N.
name: Taillefer, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of charge-density modulations in YBa2Cu3Oy and other cuprate superconductors raises new questions about the normal state of underdoped cuprates. In one class of theories, the modulations are intertwined with pairing in a dual state, expected to persist up to high magnetic fields as a vortex liquid. In support of such a state, specific heat and magnetisation data on YBa2Cu3Oy have been interpreted in terms of a vortex liquid persisting above the vortex-melting field Hvs at T = 0. Here we report high-field measurements of the electrical and thermal Hall conductivities in YBa2Cu3O6.54 that allow us to probe the Wiedemann-Franz law, a sensitive test of the presence of superconductivity in a metal. In the T = 0 limit, we find that the law is satisfied for fields immediately above Hvs. This rules out the existence of a vortex liquid and it places strict constraints on the nature of the normal state in underdoped cuprates.
description: 8 pages, includes main text and supplementary information
Scaling up Interactive Argumentation by Providing Counterarguments with a Chatbot [Registered Report Stage 1 Protocol]
Creators: name: Altay, Sacha
name: Schwartz, Marlène
name: Anne-Sophie Hacquin
name: Allard, Aurélien
name: Blancke, Stefaan
name: Mercier, Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: ABSTRACT: In many domains discussion proves more convincing than standard, unidirectional messaging. Arguably, discussion is more potent because it allows for interactive argumentation. As people exchange arguments, everyone’s counterarguments can be addressed, and no time is wasted on counterarguments that no one raises. Unfortunately, its interactive nature makes discussion difficult to scale up. We suggest emulating the most important traits of interactive argumentation in a way that does not require an actual discussion. First, we gather the most common counterarguments for a given issue, together with messages that rebut these counterarguments, and address the responses to the rebuttals. Second, we implement these arguments in a chatbot, allowing participants to select which counterarguments they endorse, and only see the rebuttals to these counterarguments. The effect on attitude change of these manipulations will be compared to the effect of a standard persuasive message, and of a non-persuasive message.
ITEMS: Stage 1 Registered Report Protocol, Stage 1 Registered Report Supplementary Information.
A Review on Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns Subjected to Axial Compression
Creators: name: Erudite Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Axial compression
Concrete
Composite columns
Self-compacting concrete
Confinement
Micro-steel fiber

description: Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns have emerged as a popular structural element in modern construction due to their superior load-bearing capacity and ductility under axial compression. This review paper synthesizes the existing research on the behavior of CFST columns subjected to axial compression, focusing on their mechanical properties, structural performance, and failure mechanisms. The combination of steel and concrete in CFST columns offers enhanced strength, stiffness, and energy absorption, making them suitable for high-rise buildings, bridges, and other critical infrastructure. This paper also explores the impact of various factors such as material properties, cross-sectional shapes, and slenderness ratios on the performance of CFST columns. Furthermore, the review highlights advancements in analytical models and numerical simulations that predict the behavior of CFST columns under different loading conditions. By providing a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research, this paper aims to guide future studies and practical applications in the design and optimization of CFST columns.
Code Optimization on Kepler GPUs and Xeon Phi
Creators: name: Jang, Yong-Chull
name: Jeong, Hwancheol
name: Kim, Jangho
name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Pak, Jeonghwan
name: Chung, Yuree
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kepler GTX Titan Black and Kepler Tesla K40 are still the best GPUs for high performance computing, although Maxwell GPUs such as GTX 980 are available in the market. Hence, we measure the performance of our lattice QCD codes using the Kepler GPUs. We also upgrade our code to use the latest CPS (Columbia Physics System) library along with the most recent QUDA (QCD CUDA) library for lattice QCD. These new libraries improve the performance of our conjugate gradient (CG) inverter so that it runs twice faster than before. We also investigate the performance of Xeon Phi 7120P coprocessor. It has similar computing power with the Kepler GPUs in principle. However, its performance for our CG code is significantly inferior to that of the GTX Titan Black GPUs at present.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Lattice 2014 proceeding
title: A Funny Thing/Gordon Burn and 'New British Journalism'
Creators: name: McGregor, Roy
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: New Journalism, Gordon Burn, David Peace, Andrew O'Hagan, Norman Mailer, Truman Capote, Biography, Crime Writing, Language, Dialect, British Novel, Non Fiction Novel, Marilyn Monroe, Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffe, Fred West, Fame, Celebrity.

description: This thesis proposes that a body of British writing has emerged since the early 1980s which could be called ‘British New Journalism’. In defining a new category of literature, the creative and critical elements of this thesis offer an original contribution to knowledge. 
 In Part I, this discrete genre is exemplified in a fictional biography, A Funny Thing. Underpinning the novel is a set of emerging ‘rules’ which are influenced by, but distinct from, those of American New Journalism. The narrative is set between the 1960s and the present day and follows the impact of Motor Neurone Disease on Norman and Freddy, a C list double act. It culminates in the mercy killing by Freddy (the narrator) of his partner. It is suggested that the integration of real, historical detail with fiction, unconventional use of footnotes and scripted material and implied critique of post-war British society locate this work within British New Journalism. 
 In Part II, a critical work defines the genre and examines how novels and non-fiction books within it appraise society through the lens of real lives. Gordon Burn is located as the most significant writer in this field. His role is initially traced through a study of the influence of American New Journalism on his storytelling and reference to ‘rules’ articulated by Tom Wolfe and exemplified by Norman Mailer and Truman Capote. Through detailed analysis of Burn’s novels, biographies, and ‘true crime’ works which best illustrate emerging genre conventions, it is shown that British New Journalism differs from the US genre in its extension of real, fictional, famous, and ordinary lives as cyphers for dysfunction in communities and wider society. Finally, the ongoing impact of Burn and his hybrid version of New Journalism on subsequent British writers is exemplified by close reference to the works of David Peace and Andrew O’Hagan.
 The thesis concludes that, while more extensive study of a wider range of writers will be useful, the research offers sufficient evidence that British New Journalism is a distinctive genre that continuous to develop and adapt to current societal strands.
Os Processos de Constituição de Sociedades por Quotas face às Alterações Legislativas de 2011
Creators: name: ANTÓNIO AMADO
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2021

description: Os Processos de Constituição de Sociedades por Quotas face às Alterações Legislativas de 2011
description: JURISMAT, n. 1 (2012): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
La Lucha contra la Morosidad en las Operaciones Comerciales en la Unión Europea
Creators: name: ANA LUÍSA BALMORI PADESCA
name: DIEGO M. HURTADO MORENO
name: PILAR BLANCO-MORALES LIMONES
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2021

description: La Lucha contra la Morosidad en las Operaciones Comerciales en la Unión Europea
description: JURISMAT, n. 1 (2012): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
Analytic Vortex Dynamics in an Annular Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Toikka, L. A.
name: Suominen, K. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider analytically the dynamics of an arbitrary number and configuration of vortices in an annular Bose-Einstein condensate obtaining expressions for the free energy and vortex precession rates to logarithmic accuracy. We also obtain lower bounds for the lifetime of a single vortex in the annulus. Our results enable a closed-form analytic treatment of vortex-vortex interactions in the annulus that is exact in the incompressible limit. The incompressible hydrodynamics that is developed here paves the way for more general analytical treatments of vortex dynamics in non-simply connected geometries.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
A Tributação Conjunta dos Sujeitos Passivos Unidos de Facto: Elementos Constitutivos, Eficácia e Prova
Creators: name: PAULO NOGUEIRA DA COSTA
name: JOAQUIM SABINO ROGÉRIO
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2021

description: A Tributação Conjunta dos Sujeitos Passivos Unidos de Facto: Elementos Constitutivos, Eficácia e Prova
description: JURISMAT, n. 1 (2012): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
Os Guarda-Corpos Históricos De Ferro São Luís Do Maranhão (Brasil)
Creators: name: Bezerra de Carvalho, Camila
name: Olegário Palácios, Flávia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: São Luís/Ma, possui guarda-corpo de ferro forjado e fundido, objeto desta pesquisa, séc. XVIII-XX, integrados às fachadas dos solares e sobrados no Centro Antigo. Alvo de intemperismo em ambiente que compromete acervo, destaca importância de conservá-lo, tornando-o digno de registro, estudo histórico, científico e tecnológico. O objetivo da pesquisa, é documentar guarda-corpo histórico de São Luís/MA da área tombada estadual, devido às características, detalhes e elementos que o define. A pesquisa é documental com abordagem descritiva e quantitativa, com documentação, levantamento in loco, organização e gestão das informações em banco de dados, uso de trena para medição,  câmera digital no registro das imagens, Google EarthPRO, street view e Auto Cad2021®. A documentação do guarda-corpo foi registrada em ficha cadastral (objeto, informações técnicas, localização, registro fotográfico, identificação visual das alterações)  tomando como referência parâmetros do CIDOC, Comitê Internacional para Documentação do Comitê internacional de Museus (ICOM). Os resultados mostram o objeto de pesquisa, identificando técnicas de fabricação, padrões do guarda-corpo de sacada, estrutura, ornamentos, medidas e sistema construtivo, características e elementos que definem a tipologia do guarda-corpo histórico de São Luís/Ma, bem como, dos solares e sobrados e suas características arquitetônicas. A metodologia aplicada a pesquisa alcançou o objetivo, possibilitando ampliar resultados, utilizando técnicas analíticas apropriadas para compreender especificidades, detalhes e padrões do objeto de estudo. Palavras-chave: guarda-corpo, histórico, padrão, tipologia.
title: Принципы и методы исследований и принятия решений
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления «НИНХ»
Year: 2022

description: Практикум содержит креативный инструментарий проведения исследовательской деятельности, выявления проблем функционирования социально-экономических систем; методы генерирования идей, сравнения альтернатив и выбора лучшего решения в условиях неопределенности с учетом специфики цифровой экономики. Задания практикума способствуют формированию системного мышления, навыков проведения исследований и принятия решений в профессиональной сфере. Издание предназначено для студентов бакалавриата и специалитета 1–2 курсов, обучающихся по направлениям «Экономика», «Менеджмент», «Сервис», «Управление персоналом», «Реклама и связи с общественностью», «Юриспруденция» и др.
Filmagem de Espectáculos Desportivos e “Direito de Arena”
Creators: name: DE SÁ E MELLO, ALBERTO
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2021

description: Filmagem de Espectáculos Desportivos e “Direito de Arena”
description: JURISMAT, n. 1 (2012): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
Dynamics and stationarity of two coupled arbitrary oscillators interacting with separate reservoirs
Creators: name: Dorofeyev, Illarion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work addresses the problem of relaxation of open systems to quasi-equilibrium states. Time-dependent density matrix of two arbitrary coupled quantum oscillators of arbitrary properties interacting with separate reservoirs is derived based on path integration. Temporal dynamics of spatial variances and covariances of the oscillators from any given time up to quasi-equilibrium steady states is studied. It is demonstrated for general case that asymptotic spatial variances of two arbitrary oscillators and their covariances achieve stationary values in the long-time limit. A comparison of steady state characteristics of coupled oscillators with those predicted by the fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT) is performed. It is shown that the larger the difference in masses and eigenfrequencies of coupled oscillators, the smaller are the deviations of stationary variances from those given by the FDT at fixed coupling strength and fixed difference in temperatures between thermal baths. In framework of the model of the bilinear interaction and Ohmic dissipation and at any oscillators parameters the variances and covariances have divergent character at strong couplings.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
What We Can Learn from the Running of the Spectral Index if no Tensors are Detected in the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy
Creators: name: Biagetti, Matteo
name: Kehagias, Alex
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we operate under the assumption that no tensors from inflation will be measured in the future by the dedicated experiments and argue that, while for single-field slow-roll models of inflation the running of the spectral index will be hard to be detected, in multi-field models the running can be large due to its strong correlation with non-Gaussianity. A detection of the running might therefore be related to the presence of more than one active scalar degree of freedom during inflation.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Validating the completeness of an archive with an external reference list. The Publications Office experience.
Creators: name: Frappart, Corinne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Long-term digital preservation
Electronic archive
Completeness
Trustworthy repository

description: Trustworthy repositories of archival data need to be reliable and ensure the authenticity of their holdings. However, one aspect that is not often addressed is the verification of the completeness of these holdings. With this lightning talk, the Publications Office will share its experience on how it ensures that the collections it archives are complete.The Publications Office of the EU is the central point of access to EU law, as well as to publications, open data, research results, procurement notices and other official information. It plays at the same time the roles of a publishing house, a legal depository and an archive for the publications authored by the EU institutions. Among its digital collections, the ‘Official Journal of the European Union’occupies a central place, as the digital version is legally binding since July 2013, replacing the paper edition. It thus requires particular attention in terms of authenticity and completeness.Until now, the control of the completeness was ensured by a list established at the entrance of the archive. The filenames and checksums of all the documents ingested in the long-term preservation repository are kept in a list that is regularly compared to the inventory of the assets contained in the repository, and to their index. This way, we check if all ingested documents are still present over time and after preservation actions such as migrations, media refreshes, etc.Recently, we made a significant change to our IT architecture by creating a reference list that is physically and conceptually separate from the archiving workflow. Most importantly, this list is fed at the entrance of the documents into the dissemination repository, i.e. at the moment where they are published (and not when they are archived). With this change, we can carry out a regular check that our archival assets are complete and intact, by comparing the filenames and checksums from the inventory to those of this new reference list.In short, we have established a reference list that tells the archive what it SHOULD contain, and no longer simply what the archive has received.
Reformas Administrativas em Portugal desde o Século XIX
Creators: name: HENRIQUE DIAS DA SILVA
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2021

description: O objectivo deste trabalho consiste em apresentar as diversas reformas administrativas que ocorreram em Portugal nos séculos XIX e XX.
description: JURISMAT, n. 1 (2012): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
On phenomenological models of dark energy interacting with dark matter
Creators: name: Tamanini, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interaction between dark matter and dark energy is usually introduced by a phenomenological modification of the matter conservation equations, while the Einstein equations are left unchanged. Starting from some general and fundamental considerations, in this work it is shown that a coupling in the dark sector is likely to introduce new terms also in the gravitational dynamics. Specifically in the cosmological background equations a bulk dissipative pressure, characterizing viscous effects and able to suppress structure formation at small scales, should appear from the dark coupling. At the level of the perturbations the analysis presented in this work reveals instead the difficulties in properly defining the dark sector interaction from a phenomenological perspective.
description: v2: matching published version
Classification of the automorphism and isometry groups of Higgs bundle moduli spaces
Creators: name: Baraglia, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60, 53C07, 14H70, 53C26

description: Let $\mathcal{M}_{n,d}$ be the moduli space of semi-stable rank $n$, trace-free Higgs bundles with fixed determinant of degree $d$ on a Riemann surface of genus at least $3$. We determine the following automorphism groups of $\mathcal{M}_{n,d}$: (i) the group of automorphisms as a complex analytic variety, (ii) the group of holomorphic symplectomorphisms, (iii) the group of Kähler isomorphisms, (iv) the group of automorphisms of the quaternionic structure, (v) the group of hyper-Kähler isomorphisms. When $n$ and $d$ are coprime we show that $\mathcal{M}_{n,d}$ admits an anti-holomorphic isomorphism if and only if the corresponding Riemann surface admits such a map. We then use this to determine the isometry group of $\mathcal{M}_{n,d}$.
description: 31 pages
Knot complements, hidden symmetries and reflection orbifolds
Creators: name: Boileau, Michel
name: Boyer, Steven
name: Cebanu, Radu
name: Walsh, Genevieve S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M10, 57M60

description: In this article we examine the conjecture of Neumann and Reid that the only hyperbolic knots in the $3$-sphere which admit hidden symmetries are the figure-eight knot and the two dodecahedral knots. Knots whose complements cover hyperbolic reflection orbifolds admit hidden symmetries, and we verify the Neumann-Reid conjecture for knots which cover small hyperbolic reflection orbifolds. We also show that a reflection orbifold covered by the complement of an AP knot is necessarily small. Thus when $K$ is an AP knot, the complement of $K$ covers a reflection orbifold exactly when $K$ is either the figure-eight knot or one of the dodecahedral knots.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Reassessing the Theory of Universals in the Double Object Constructions
Creators: name: Kparou, Hanoukoume Cyril
name: Anonaba, Kingsley Chukwuemeka
name: James, Nma C
name: Bamisaye Oluwagbeminiyi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Double Object Construction, Prepositional Object Construction, Minimalist Program, Syntactic Order, Universals.

description: Abstract

The prototype structures of Subject-Verb-Object-Object (SVOO) exhibit varying characteristics across different languages. Early researchers in this field proposed five postulates to define Double Object Constructions (DOCs). These principles were initially considered as syntactic universals and later integrated into the framework of Universal Grammar. This paper critically examines these principles using data from two languages: French, a Roman language, and Lama, a Gur language. The analysis reveals that two of these principles may not hold up as universals. French exemplifies a DOC marked by the presence of a dative morpheme. Similarly, Lama demonstrates a type of DOC with a morphological marker positioned between the two Objects. However, Lama has a unique feature: the order of the two Objects can be interchanged without altering the meaning. This finding challenges the principles of a fixed object order and the necessity of an intermediate formal marker (or one attached to an object, as seen in French) as universal features. In conclusion, the data suggest that these principles lack the universality previously attributed to them. The flexibility in the Object order in Lama, in particular, calls into question the rigid structural requirements proposed by earlier researchers. This paper, therefore, advocates for a reconsideration of these principles within the broader context of Syntactic Theory.
The Truncated Moment Problem on $\mathbb{N}_0$
Creators: name: Infusino, M.
name: Kuna, T.
name: Lebowitz, J. L.
name: Speer, E. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A60, 11C08, 47A57, 46N55

description: We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a probability measure on $\mathbb{N}_0$, the nonnegative integers, whose first $n$ moments are a given $n$-tuple of nonnegative real numbers. The results, based on finding an optimal polynomial of degree $n$ which is nonnegative on $\mathbb{N}_0$ (and which depends on the moments), and requiring that its expectation be nonnegative, generalize previous results known for $n=1$, $n=2$ (the Percus-Yamada condition), and partially for $n=3$. The conditions for realizability are given explicitly for $n\leq5$ and in a finitely computable form for $n\geq6$. We also find, for all $n$, explicit bounds, in terms of the moments, whose satisfaction is enough to guarantee realizability. Analogous results are given for the truncated moment problem on an infinite discrete semi-bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}$.
description: 36 pages
Creating a Higher Education Content Strategy: A Manageable Approach for an Enterprise Solution
Creators: name: McDowell, Andrea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Prospective students rely on university websites to give them an overview of the university, discover programs that match their interest and get the feel of campus to decide if this is where they apply. Many university websites, however, overwhelm interested students and parents by the sheer amount of content and content that isn’t what their website visitors are looking for. This research reviewed the scope and scale of content strategy in practice in public universities in the North Carolina System, and the results of this research found that budgetary constraints and a lack of manpower hinders the implementation of most content strategy principles. Collaborative leadership that understands the complexity of the higher education ecosystem is needed to mandate governance and to centralize the organizational structure. In many cases, organizational change is not feasible, so college communicators and site managers need tips on how to apply the principles of content strategy to the areas that they control.
title: Policy Framework – Towards a Harmonised African Continental Higher Education Area
Creators: name: Pistor, Petra
name: Colucci, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: HAQAA2
Year: 2022

description: The PAQAF – the Pan-African Quality Assurance and Accreditation Framework – is an overarching framework for several action lines and instruments related to the convergence of the African Higher Education sector, and more specifically quality assurance and accreditation. It was adopted by the Specialized Technical Committee (STC) on Education, Science and Technology of the African Union Assembly in 2016. The implementation of some of the PAQAF’s action lines and the development of some of its instruments has been supported by the HAQAA initiative from 2015 to 2018 and is currently continued in the context of HAAQA2. Module 1 gives an overview of the PAQAF's deveopment and action lines.
Effect of pentoxifylline on colon cancer patients treated with chemotherapy (Part I)
Creators: name: Meirovitz, Amichay
name: Baider, Lea
name: Peretz, Tamar
name: Stephanos, Samir
name: Barak, Vivian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pentoxifylline
subject: Colon cancer
subject: Cachexia
subject: Weight gain
subject: Stomatitis
subject: Survival
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: BACKGROUND: Cancer progression is associated with significant systemic clinical manifestations including cachexia induced weight loss and anorexia. Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a drug that has been shown to have multiple beneficial effects in cancer patients through its anti-inflammatory properties. MAIN OBJECTIVE: To evaluate PTX effects on colon cancer patients treated with chemotherapy. PATIENTS and METHODS: Forty metastatic colon cancer patients receiving chemotherapy were enrolled in this randomized study. 17 patients were treated with a full dose of PTX (400 mg TID), 9 patients with a reduced dose PTX (200 mg TID) and 23 served as controls (no PTX). RESULTS: Follow-up evaluations of patients included the following: physical examination; leukopenia determination; weight determination; stomatitis determination; and survival rate. Patients treated with PTX (both full and reduced doses), experienced a significant increase in weight and a reduction in stomatitis relative to the control group. Treatment with PTX also significantly increased patient survival rate. All patients treated with PTX, had a median overall survival (OS) rate of 20.4 months as compared to 13.2 months in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: PTX treatment of colon cancer patients, in addition to chemotherapy, significantly improved survival rates, induced weight gain and reduced stomatitis occurrence –all important parameters of cachexia. © In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Repair of airway epithelia requires metabolic rewiring towards fatty acid oxidation.
Creators: name: Crotta, Stefania
name: Villa, Matteo
name: Major, Jack
name: Finsterbusch, Katja
name: Llorian, Miriam
name: Carmeliet, Peter
name: Buescher, Joerg
name: Wack, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Tumour Biology
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Epithelial tissues provide front-line barriers shielding the organism from invading pathogens and harmful substances. In the airway epithelium, the combined action of multiciliated and secretory cells sustains the mucociliary escalator required for clearance of microbes and particles from the airways. Defects in components of mucociliary clearance or barrier integrity are associated with recurring infections and chronic inflammation. The timely and balanced differentiation of basal cells into mature epithelial cell subsets is therefore tightly controlled. While different growth factors regulating progenitor cell proliferation have been described, little is known about the role of metabolism in these regenerative processes. Here we show that basal cell differentiation correlates with a shift in cellular metabolism from glycolysis to fatty acid oxidation (FAO). We demonstrate both in vitro and in vivo that pharmacological and genetic impairment of FAO blocks the development of fully differentiated airway epithelial cells, compromising the repair of airway epithelia. Mechanistically, FAO links to the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway to support protein glycosylation in airway epithelial cells. Our findings unveil the metabolic network underpinning the differentiation of airway epithelia and identify novel targets for intervention to promote lung repair.
Treosulfan vs busulfan conditioning for allogeneic bmt in children with nonmalignant disease: a randomized phase 2 trial
Creators: name: Sykora, Karl-Walter
name: Beier, Rita
name: Schulz, Ansgar
name: Cesaro, Simone
name: Greil, Johann
name: Gozdzik, Jolanta
name: Sedlacek, Petr
name: Bader, Peter
name: Schulte, Johannes
name: Zecca, Marco
name: Locatelli, Franco
name: Gruhn, Bernd
name: Reinhardt, Dirk
name: Styczynski, Jan
name: Piras, Simona
name: Fagioli, Franca
name: Bonanomi, Sonia
name: Caniglia, Maurizio
name: Li, Xieran
name: Baumgart, Joachim
name: Kehne, Jochen
name: Mielcarek-Siedziuk, Monika
name: Kalwak, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Drug development
subject: Randomized controlled trials
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Optimal conditioning prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for children with non-malignant diseases is subject of ongoing research. This prospective, randomized, phase 2 trial compared safety and efficacy of busulfan with treosulfan based preparative regimens. Children with non-malignant diseases received fludarabine and either intravenous (IV) busulfan (4.8 to 3.2 mg/kg/day) or IV treosulfan (10, 12, or 14 g/m 2 /day). Thiotepa administration (2 × 5 mg/kg) was at the investigator’s discretion. Primary endpoint was freedom from transplantation (treatment)-related mortality (freedom from TRM), defined as death between Days -7 and +100. Overall, 101 patients (busulfan 50, treosulfan 51) with at least 12 months follow-up were analyzed. Freedom from TRM was 90.0% (95% CI: 78.2%, 96.7%) after busulfan and 100.0% (95% CI: 93.0%, 100.0%) after treosulfan. Secondary outcomes (transplantation-related mortality [12.0% versus 3.9%]) and overall survival (88.0% versus 96.1%) favored treosulfan. Graft failure was more common after treosulfan (n = 11), than after busulfan (n = 2) while all patients were rescued by second procedures except one busulfan patient. CTCAE Grade III adverse events were similar in both groups. This study confirmed treosulfan to be an excellent alternative to busulfan and can be safely used for conditioning treatment in children with non-malignant disease.
Mass and energy of erupting solar plasma observed with the X-Ray Telescope on Hinode
Creators: name: Lee, Jin-Yi
name: Raymond, John C.
name: Reeves, Katharine K.
name: Moon, Yong-Jae
name: Kim, Kap-Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate seven eruptive plasma observations by Hinode/XRT. Their corresponding EUV and/or white light CME features are visible in some events. Five events are observed in several passbands in X-rays, which allows the determination of the eruptive plasma temperature using a filter ratio method. We find that the isothermal temperatures vary from 1.6 to 10 MK. These temperatures are an average weighted toward higher temperature plasma. We determine the mass constraints of eruptive plasmas by assuming simplified geometrical structures of the plasma with isothermal plasma temperatures. This method provides an upper limit to the masses of the observed eruptive plasmas in X-ray passbands since any clumping causes the overestimation of the mass. For the other two events, we assume the temperatures are at the maximum temperature of the XRT temperature response function, which gives a lower limit of the masses. We find that the masses in XRT, ~3x10 13 - 5x10 14 g, are smaller in their upper limit than total masses obtained by LASCO, ~1x10 15 g. In addition, we estimate the radiative loss, thermal conduction, thermal, and kinetic energies of the eruptive plasma in X-rays. For four events, we find that the thermal conduction time scales are much shorter than the duration of eruption. This result implies that additional heating during the eruption may be required to explain the plasma observations in X-rays for the four events.
A COMPREENSÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA CENTRAL DE MATERIAL E ESTERILIZAÇÃO FRENTE AOS RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS RELACIONADOS AO PROCESSO DE LIMPEZA DOS ARTIGOS MÉDICOS HOSPITALARES
Creators: name: Feitosa, Kamila Alves
name: Ferraz, Cinthya Ramires
name: Feitosa, Fábio Pereira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objetivos : avaliar a compreensão da equipe de enfermagem de uma central de material e esterilização diante dos riscos relacionados ao processo de limpeza de artigos médicos hospitalares; identificar os riscos ocupacionais que a equipe de enfermagem está exposta durante o processo de limpeza de artigos médicos e hospitalares na central de material e esterilização e investigar os motores de autocuidado usados ​​pela equipe de enfermagem que é executada em uma CME para avaliar eventos relacionados aos riscos ocupacionais durante o processo de limpeza de artigos médicos hospitalares. Metodologia:Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo descritiva e exploratória com abordagem quantitativa, que foi realizada no CME de um hospital privado do DF. Os dados foram coletados usando uma entrevista individual, usando um questionário com 13 perguntas, elaborado pela pesquisadora que utiliza a literatura disponível. Uma amostra do estudo foram 22 profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram na Sala de recebimento e limpeza de artigos de uma (CME). Resultados: Uma pesquisa demonstra que (100%) os profissionais de enfermagem do CME têm consciência dos riscos que estão expostos durante o processo de limpeza dos artigos médicos hospitalares. Conclusão: concluímos que os profissionais de enfermagem do CME estão expostos a riscos biológicos, físicos, químicos, ergonômicos e psicológicos. Neste ambiente do CME, é evidenciada a importância dos mecanismos de autocuidado através do comportamento preventivo na utilização de EPIs, um fim de prevenção de doenças infectocontagiosas e lesões ocupacionais nas quais o profissional de enfermagem está sujeito a exposição durante uma exposição de profissionais qualificados no seu ambiente de trabalho. trabalho e nas suas atividades laborais.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12649742
O pensamento jurídico medieval
Creators: name: Cabral De Moncada, Luís
Publisher: name: JURISMAT
Year: 2022

description: Índice: Preliminar Parte I O pensamento jurídico medieval Introdução 1 O direito como teoria 2 O direito ao serviço da unidade imperial 3 O fundamento ético-religioso 4 A racionalidade jurídica medieval 5 Os elementos institucionais do medievalismo; o Império, a Igreja e a Escola Parte II Análise do pensamento jurídico medieval Introdução 1 O direito romano 2 A lex 3 O direito canónico 4 A articulação entre o direito laico e o canónico 5 O direito consuetudinário 6 A metodologia 7 A evolução da metodologia; dos pré-glosadores aos comentaristas 8 O fim do pensamento jurídico medieval e o advento do pensamento jurídico moderno
description: JURISMAT, n. 14 (2021): Jurismat : Revista Jurídica
SKILLS THAT MAKE TEACHERS EFFECTIVE
Creators: name: Ibragimova, Shakhlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The effectiveness of teachers is pivotal in shaping the educational landscape, influencing student achievement and engagement. This paper explores the essential skills that constitute effective teaching practices, drawing on qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Through observational data and surveys, key competencies such as communication, classroom management, subject knowledge, and emotional intelligence were identified as fundamental attributes. The findings highlight varying degrees of effectiveness tied to the cultivation of these skills and emphasize the implications for teacher training and professional development.
On solvable subgroups of the Cremona group
Creators: name: Déserti, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Cremona group $\mathrm{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C})$ is the group of birational self-maps of $\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C}$. Using the action of $\mathrm{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C})$ on the Picard-Manin space of $\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C}$ we characterize its solvable subgroups. If $\mathrm{G}\subset\mathrm{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C})$ is solvable, non abelian, and infinite, then up to finite index: either any element of $\mathrm{G}$ is of finite order or conjugate to an automorphism of $\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C}$, or $\mathrm{G}$ preserves a unique fibration that is rational or elliptic, or $\mathrm{G}$ is, up to conjugacy, a subgroup of the group generated by one hyperbolic monomial map and the diagonal automorphisms. We also give some corollaries.