cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Divergent Paths: The Lives of Elsie and Richard Castle
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Elsie Castle nee Smith, British Red Cross of Ware, Herts. (born 15 Jul 1920). See ID card for her physical description. She was working in the Red Cross. She appears to have been a qualified nurse. Record shows her working in hospital settings. She was a young woman without children. Her first born was a daughter in 1950. She was married during the war to Richard Castle. She died late in the 1990s and had dementia. Richard outlived her. She worked in Ware in Hertfordshire and Hertford but little else is known. Elsie had a strong anti-Japanese view post-war due to mistreatment of family members as Japanese POWs. Richard Sydney Castle, Royal Engineers, was her husband. From photos, it appears that he was a Sapper (Private). In the group photo, he is fourth from left on top row. There are various North African photos of him. These show Royal Engineers working in a mine field. They appear to be marking the mine field. He has been issued 1939-45 Star, Africa Star, France and Germany Star, Defence Medal and War Medal 1939-45 which come with a paper record. He served in 8th Army in North Africa with Royal Engineers and was a Montgomery fan. He told stories of having to move a grand piano around North Africa to entertain troops rather than share much of his warfighting experience. He moved to the UK to train for D-Day. Before being deployed to Normandy on D+4 (10 Jun 44), he was 'in trouble' for leaving camp and missing training in Southern England (somewhere). He was believed to be involved in building Bailey Bridges as a Royal Engineer. There is a single operational story of near-miss in which the comrade next to him in a forest in Germany got shot. Post-war, Richard went to the British Protectorate of Palestine and took a view that Arabs and Jews there would never make peace; he felt the task was not achieving anything. It is not known when he was demobbed. He had been a roofer pre-war, became a joiner post-war and returned to family, having three children together. He died in February 2008. The RAF pin was a 'sweetheart pin' given by Elsie's brother to an unknown wartime sweetheart!
Additional file 1: of Women’s perspectives on antenatal breast expression: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Fair, Frankie
name: Watson, Helen
name: Gardner, Rachel
name: Hora Soltani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Map showing geographical distribution of UK respondents (n = 688). (DOCX 432 kb)
A_4 symmetry and prediction of U_{e3} in a modified Altarelli-Feruglio model
Creators: name: Adhikary, Biswajit
name: Brahmachari, Biswajoy
name: Ghosal, Ambar
name: Ma, Ernest
name: Parida, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a modification of a recently proposed model by Altarelli and Feruglio with softly broken $A_4$ symmetry leads naturally to nonvanishing $U_{e3}$ with $θ_{13}\simeq 2^o - 4^o$. The observed mass squared differences for solar and atmospheric neutrinos have been fitted without fine tuning among model parameters. The predicted solar neutrino mixing angle is brought down from the tri-bimaximal prediction to be in concordance with the latest global analysis including experimental data from KamLAND and SNO.
description: 10 Pages, 1 figure, reference added, few changes in text
Dulichium arundinaceum Britton 1894
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Dulichium
Dulichium arundinaceum

description: Schoenus spathaceus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 63. 1762, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in Virginia, Cap. b. spei." RCN: 400.
 Replaced synonym: Cyperus arundinaceus L. (1753).
 Replaced synonym of: Cyperus spathaceus L. (1767), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Kukkonen in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 27: 65. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 70.39 (LINN; iso- BM).
 Current name:  Dulichium arundinaceum  (L.) Britton (Cyperaceae).
 Note: Linnaeus erroneously cites " Cyperus ferrugineus. Sp. pl. 44." in synonymy in the protologue. However, there is no C. ferrugineus on p. 44 of Species Plantarum, or indeed anywhere else in that work. The similarities of the phrase names, inclusion of the same three pre-1753 synonyms, and the same habitat statement show that C. arundinaceus is the name Linnaeus was intending.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 827, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Spontaneous collapse models lead to the emergence of classicality of the Universe
Creators: name: Gaona-Reyes, José Luis
name: Menéndez-Pidal, Lucía
name: Faizal, Mir
name: Carlesso, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that Quantum Mechanics is universal and that it can be applied over all scales, then the Universe is allowed to be in a quantum superposition of states, where each of them can correspond to a different space-time geometry. How can one then describe the emergence of the classical, well-defined geometry that we observe? Considering that the decoherence-driven quantum-to-classical transition relies on external physical entities, this process cannot account for the emergence of the classical behaviour of the Universe. Here, we show how models of spontaneous collapse of the wavefunction can offer a viable mechanism for explaining such an emergence. We apply it to a simple General Relativity dynamical model for gravity and a perfect fluid. We show that, by starting from a general quantum superposition of different geometries, the collapse dynamics leads to a single geometry, thus providing a possible mechanism for the quantum-to-classical transition of the Universe. Similarly, when applying our dynamics to the physically-equivalent Parametrised Unimodular gravity model, we obtain a collapse on the basis of the cosmological constant, where eventually one precise value is selected, thus providing also a viable explanation for the cosmological constant problem. Our formalism can be easily applied to other quantum cosmological models where we can choose a well-defined clock variable.
MOESM1 of Functional characterization of the upstream components of the Hog1-like kinase cascade in hyperosmotic and carbon sensing in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Zhixing Wang
name: An, Ning
name: Wenqiang Xu
name: Weixin Zhang
name: Xiangfeng Meng
name: Guanjun Chen
name: Weifeng Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Using Counterfactuals to Improve Causal Inferences from Visualizations
Creators: name: Borland, David
name: Wang, Arran Zeyu
name: Gotz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional approaches to data visualization have often focused on comparing different subsets of data, and this is reflected in the many techniques developed and evaluated over the years for visual comparison. Similarly, common workflows for exploratory visualization are built upon the idea of users interactively applying various filter and grouping mechanisms in search of new insights. This paradigm has proven effective at helping users identify correlations between variables that can inform thinking and decision-making. However, recent studies show that consumers of visualizations often draw causal conclusions even when not supported by the data. Motivated by these observations, this article highlights recent advances from a growing community of researchers exploring methods that aim to directly support visual causal inference. However, many of these approaches have their own limitations which limit their use in many real-world scenarios. This article therefore also outlines a set of key open challenges and corresponding priorities for new research to advance the state of the art in visual causal inference.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 44(1), Jan/Feb, 2024
Suzaku Observations of HESS J1616-508: Evidence for a Dark Particle Accelerator
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Hironori
name: Ueno, Masaru
name: Bamba, Aya
name: Hyodo, Yoshiaki
name: Mori, Hideyuki
name: Uchiyama, Hideki
name: Tsuru, Takeshi
name: Koyama, Katsuji
name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Katagiri, Hideaki
name: Takahashi, Tadayuki
name: Hiraga, Junko
name: Yamauchi, Shigeo
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Senda, Atsushi
name: Kokubun, Motohide
name: Kohmura, Takayoshi
name: Porter, Frederick S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the bright unidentified TeV gamma-ray source HESS J1616-508 with the X-ray Imaging Spectrometers onboard the Suzaku satellite. No X-ray counterpart was found to a limiting flux of 3.1e-13 erg/s/cm^2 in the 2--10 keV band, which is some 60 times below the gamma-ray flux in the 1--10 TeV band. This object is bright in TeV gamma-rays but very dim in the X-ray band, and thus is one of the best examples in the Galaxy of a "dark particle accelerator." We also detected soft thermal emission with kT=0.3--0.6 keV near the location of HESSJ1616. This may be due to the dust grain scattering halo from the nearby bright supernova remnant RCW103.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in PASJ Suzaku Special Issue (vol. 59 sp. 1)
От Фонда 017. Калугин Алексей Иванович – к Последней Посылке Сергея Горбатых
Creators: name: Мяновска, Иоанна
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2019

description: From The Library Stock 017. Kalugin Alexey Ivanovich to “the last package” by Sergey Gorbatykh The article focuses on the person of Alexey Ivanovich Kalugin, who, by cutting and pasting notes from various emigrant magazines, created in Argentina from 1947 to 1982 eighty‑four albums, among which four albums Necropolis [«Некрополь»], two theme albums The Church [«Церковь»], three albums Icons [«Иконы»] and then Argentina [«Аргентина»], Writers [«Писатели»], Moscow [«Москва»], Russia [«Россия»] and more. He handed them over to A. I. Solzhenitsyn, then in charge of The All‑Russia Memoir Library in Vermont. In 1996, the Solzhenitsyn married couple donated the albums‑brain‑ children (as Kalugin called them) to the Alexander Solzhenitsyn House of the Russian Abroad. This and other episodes from Kalugin’s life found their reflection in Sergey Gor‑ batykh’s journalistic essay “The Last Package” [«Последняя посылка»].
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, Nr 9 (2019): Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
On the inclusive gluon jet production from the triple pomeron vertex in the perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single and double inclusive cross-sections for gluon jet production from within the triple pomeron vertex are studied in the reggeized gluon technique. It is shown that to satisfy the AGK rules the vertex has to be fully symmetric in all four reggeized gluons which form the two final pomerons. The single inclusive cross-sections are found for different cuttings of the triple pomeron vertex. They sum into the expression obtained by Yu.Kovchegov and K.Tuchin in the colour dipole picture. The found double inclusive cross-sections satisfy the AGK rules.
description: 17 pages in LaTex, 6 figures, revised version with partially changed rsults
High frequency oscillations during magnetar flares
Creators: name: Watts, Anna L.
name: Strohmayer, Tod E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of high frequency oscillations during giant flares from the Soft Gamma Repeaters SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14 may be the first direct detection of vibrations in a neutron star crust. If this interpretation is correct it offers a novel means of testing the neutron star equation of state, crustal breaking strain, and magnetic field configuration. We review the observational data on the magnetar oscillations, including new timing analysis of the SGR 1806-20 giant flare using data from the Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) and the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). We discuss the implications for the study of neutron star structure and crust thickness, and outline areas for future investigation.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of the conference "Isolated Neutron Stars: from the Interior to the Surface" (April 2006, London), eds. D. Page, R. Turolla, & S. Zane, Astrophysics & Space Science in press
Omega-phi mixing in chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Kucurkarslan, Ayse
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate omega-phi meson mixing to leading order in chiral perturbation theory utilizing the antisymmetric tensor field formulation. We update the quark mass ratio R from rho-omega mixing, R = 42 \pm 4.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 2: of Hospitalization outcomes in patients with schizophrenia after switching to lurasidone or quetiapine: a US claims database analysis
Creators: name: Newcomer, John
name: Ng-Mak, Daisy
name: Krithika Rajagopalan
name: Loebel, Antony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multivariate Model Results. Table S1. Multivariate results for all-cause hospital admission in combined Medicaid and commercial insurance. Table S2. Multivariate results for mental-health hospital admission in combined Medicaid and commercial insurance. Table S3. Multivariate results for schizophrenia-related hospital admission in combined Medicaid and commercial insurance. Table S4. Multivariate results for all-cause hospital costs in commercial insurance among treatment episodes with an admission. Table S5. Multivariate results for all-cause hospital costs in Medicaid among treatment episodes with an admission. (DOCX 76 kb)
Tetraria thermalis C. B. Clarke 1894
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Tetraria
Tetraria thermalis

description: Schoenus thermalis Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 179. 1771.
"Habitat ad aquas calidas Capitis b. spei, juxta montes nigros." RCN: 372.
 Neotype (Archer in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 180. 2004): South Africa. Western Cape, Caledon district, Kogelberg Research Site, 7 Sep 1976, Durand 149 (PRE; iso- NBG).
 Current name:  Tetraria thermalis  (L.) C.B. Clarke (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 827, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Deformation of Properly Discontinuous Actions of Z^k on R^{k+1}
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
name: Nasrin, Salma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S30, 22E24, 22E40, 53C30, 58H15

description: We consider the deformation of a discontinuous group acting on the Euclidean space by affine transformations. A distinguished feature here is that even a `small' deformation of a discrete subgroup may destroy proper discontinuity of its action. In order to understand the local structure of the deformation space of discontinuous groups, we introduce the concepts from a group theoretic perspective, and focus on `stability' and `local rigidity' of discontinuous groups. As a test case, we give an explicit description of the deformation space of Z^k acting properly discontinuously on R^{k+1} by affine nilpotent transformations. Our method uses an idea of `continuous analogue' and relies on the criterion of proper actions on nilmanifolds.
Amplification and saturation of turbulent magnetic field in collapsing primordial gas clouds
Creators: name: Higashi, Sho
name: Susa, Hajime
name: Federrath, Christoph
name: Chiaki, Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical studies suggest that magnetic fields play an important role in primordial star formation in the early universe. However, the detailed evolution of the magnetic field in the collapse phase still has uncertainties because of the complicated physics associated with turbulence in a collapsing magnetized system. Here, we perform a suite of numerical MHD simulations that follow the collapse of magnetized, turbulent primordial gas clouds to investigate the evolution of the magnetic field associated with the turbulence, assuming a polytropic equation of state with exponent $γ_{\rm eff}$ and with various numerical resolutions. In addition, we generalize the analytic theory of magnetic field growth/saturation so that it can deal with various exponents $γ_{\rm eff}$ and turbulence energy spectra. We find that the numerical results are well reproduced by the theory for various $γ_{\rm eff}$ through the collapse phase during the formation of the first stars. The magnetic field is eventually amplified by a factor of $10^{12}$ -- $10^{15}$ due to kinematic and non-linear turbulent dynamo effects and reaches 3% -- 100% of the equipartition level, depending on $γ_{\rm eff}$. We also find that the transition between the kinematic and non-linear stages can be analytically estimated. These results indicate that the strong magnetic field accompanied by supersonic turbulence is a general property and suggest that it can play a crucial role in the formation of the first stars.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 1 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Strain-induced quantum topological phase transitions in Na3Bi
Creators: name: Shao, Dexi
name: Ruan, Jiawei
name: Wu, Juefei
name: Chen, Tong
name: Guo, Zhaopeng
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Sun, Jian
name: Sheng, Li
name: Xing, Dingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strain can be used as an effective tool to tune the crystal structure of materials and hence to modify their electronic structures, including topological properties. Here, taking Na3Bi as a paradigmatic example, we demonstrated with first-principles calculations and k$\cdot$p models that the topological phase transitions can be induced by various types of strains. For instance, the Dirac semimetal phase of ambient Na3Bi can be tuned into a topological insulator (TI) phase by uniaxial strain along the h100i axis. Hydrostatic pressure can let the ambient structure transfer into a new thermodynamically stable phase with Fm-3m symmetry, coming with a perfect parabolic semimetal having a single contact point between the conduction and valence bands, exactly at $Γ$ point on the Fermi level like $α$-Sn. Furthermore, uniaxial strain in the <100> direction can tune the new parabolic semimetal phase into a Dirac semimetal, while shear strains in both the <100> and <111> directions can take the new parabolic semimetal phase into a TI. k$\cdot$p models are constructed to gain more insights into these quantum topological phase transitions. At last, we calculated surface states of Fm-3m Na3Bi without and with strains to verify these topological transitions.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures. (Email: jiansun@nju.edu.cn)
MOESM2 of Victims of cybercrime in Europe: a review of victim surveys
Creators: name: Bergh, Carin Reep-Van Den
name: Junger, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Cybercrime: self reported crime prevalence per year.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00547
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00547, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Carte de distribution des sites du Néolithique à poterie
Creators: name: Devèze, Ph.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Amathonte
subject: Prospection
subject: Préhistoire

description: Carte de distribution des sites du Néolithique à poterie. Le tireté indique les limites du périmètre exploré
description: Source: Études Chypriotes XVI, 2005, p. 251
description: Prospection de territoire d'Amathonte
Additional file 1 of Cilostazol for the prevention of pneumonia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Nakashima, Hirotaka
name: Watanabe, Kazuhisa
name: Umegaki, Hiroyuki
name: Suzuki, Yusuke
name: Kuzuya, Masafumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Full search strategies conducted on 5 January 2016. Description of data: Full search strategies on each database. (PDF 48 kb)
Tetraria ustulata C. B. Clarke 1894
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Tetraria
Tetraria ustulata

description: Schoenus ustulatus Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 178. 1771.
"Habitat in Cap b. spei." RCN: 366.
 Neotype (Archer in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 180. 2004): South Africa. Ceres district, 1.4km along road to Witsenberg Valley from top of Gydo Pass, 20 Sep 1991, Reid 1381 (PRE; iso- NBG).
 Current name:  Tetraria ustulata  (L.) C.B. Clarke (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 827, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA-585 inhibits human glioma cell proliferation by directly targeting MDM2
Creators: name: Chen, Wangsheng
name: Hong, Lan
name: Hou, Changlong
name: Wang, Yibin
name: Wang, Fei
name: Zhang, Jianhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. mir-585 expression and its association with clinicopathologic features of glioma patients.
Probable association of T Tauri stars with the L1014 dense core
Creators: name: Morita, Atsuko
name: Watanabe, Makoto
name: Sugitani, Koji
name: Itoh, Yoichi
name: Uehara, Mariko
name: Nagashima, Chie
name: Ebizuka, Noboru
name: Hasegawa, Takashi
name: Kinugasa, Kenzo
name: Tamura, Motohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Wide Field Grism Spectrograph 2 (WFGS2), we have carried out slit-less spectroscopy, g'r'i' photometry, and slit spectroscopy on the L1014 dense core. We detected three Halpha emission line stars. We interpret one as weak-line T Tauri star (WTTS) and the others as classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). Since their g'-i' colors and/or classified spectral types are consistent with those of T Tauri stars and two of them show less extinction than the cloud, these three stars are likely to be T Tauri stars associated with L1014. Adopting an age range for T Tauri stars, 1-10 Myr, the color-magnitude diagram suggests a distance of ~400-900 pc, rather than the previously assumed distance, 200 pc. This could strongly affect on the mass estimate of L1014-IRS, which is thought to be either a very young protostar or proto-brown dwarf.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Vol.58, No.5, October 25, 2006
An improved study of the kappa resonance and the non-exotic $s$ wave $πK$ scatterings up to $\sqrt{s}=2.1$GeV of LASS data
Creators: name: Zhou, Z. Y.
name: Zheng, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the dispersion relation for the left hand cut integral presented in one of our previous paper (Nucl. Phys. {\bf A}733(2004)235) is actually free of subtraction constant, even for unequal mass elastic scatterings. A new fit to the LASS data~\cite{Aston} is performed and firm evidence for the existence of $κ$ pole is found. The correct use of analyticity also put strong constraints on threshold parameters -- which are found to be in good agreement with those obtained from chiral theories. We also determined the pole parameters of $K_0^*(1430)$ on the second sheet, and reconfirm the existence of $K_0^*(1950)$ on the third sheet. We stress that the LASS data do not require them to have the twin pole structure of a typical Breit--Wigner resonance.
description: 14 pages + 4 postscript figures; discussions largely expanded; references added; version to appear in NPA; title changed in the journal
Schwalbea americana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Schwalbea
Schwalbea americana

description: Schwalbea americana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 606. 1753.
"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 4395.
 Lectotype (Pennell in Torreya 19: 235. 1920): Clayton 33 (BM-000032598).
 Generitype of Schwalbea Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Schwalbea americana  L. (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: See extensive discussion by Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 222. 1987).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 827, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Empirical Bayes Shrinkage and False Discovery Rate Estimation, Allowing For Unwanted Variation
Creators: name: Gerard, David
name: Stephens, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We combine two important ideas in the analysis of large-scale genomics experiments (e.g. experiments that aim to identify genes that are differentially expressed between two conditions). The first is use of Empirical Bayes (EB) methods to handle the large number of potentially-sparse effects, and estimate false discovery rates and related quantities. The second is use of factor analysis methods to deal with sources of unwanted variation such as batch effects and unmeasured confounders. We describe a simple modular fitting procedure that combines key ideas from both these lines of research. This yields new, powerful EB methods for analyzing genomics experiments that account for both sparse effects and unwanted variation. In realistic simulations, these new methods provide significant gains in power and calibration over competing methods. In real data analysis we find that different methods, while often conceptually similar, can vary widely in their assessments of statistical significance. This highlights the need for care in both choice of methods and interpretation of results. All methods introduced in this paper are implemented in the R package vicar available at https://github.com/dcgerard/vicar .
description: 42 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
On discontinuous group actions on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22F30, 22E40, 53C50, 57S30

description: This article gives an up-to-date account of the theory of discrete group actions on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces. As an introduction of the motifs of this article, we begin by reviewing the current knowledge of possible global forms of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with constant curvatures, and discuss what kind of problems we propose to pursue. For pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, isometric actions of discrete groups are not always properly discontinuous. The fundamental problem is to understand when discrete subgroups of Lie groups $G$ act properly discontinuously on homogeneous spaces $G/H$ for non-compact $H$. For this, we introduce the concepts from a group-theoretic perspective, including the `discontinuous dual' of $G/H$ that recovers $H$ in a sense. We then summarize recent results giving criteria for the existence of properly discontinuous subgroups, and the known results and conjectures on the existence of cocompact ones. The final section discusses the deformation theory and in particular rigidity results for cocompact properly discontinuous groups for pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces.
description: Translation from Sugaku, 57 (2005), 267-281
Brain Extraction from Normal and Pathological Images: A Joint PCA/Image-Reconstruction Approach
Creators: name: Han, Xu
name: Kwitt, Roland
name: Aylward, Stephen
name: Bakas, Spyridon
name: Menze, Bjoern
name: Asturias, Alexander
name: Vespa, Paul
name: Van Horn, John
name: Niethammer, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brain extraction from images is a common pre-processing step. Many approaches exist, but they are frequently only designed to perform brain extraction from images without strong pathologies. Extracting the brain from images with strong pathologies, for example, the presence of a tumor or of a traumatic brain injury, is challenging. In such cases, tissue appearance may deviate from normal tissue and violates algorithmic assumptions for these approaches; hence, the brain may not be correctly extracted. This paper proposes a brain extraction approach which can explicitly account for pathologies by jointly modeling normal tissue and pathologies. Specifically, our model uses a three-part image decomposition: (1) normal tissue appearance is captured by principal component analysis, (2) pathologies are captured via a total variation term, and (3) non-brain tissue is captured by a sparse term. Decomposition and image registration steps are alternated to allow statistical modeling in a fixed atlas space. As a beneficial side effect, the model allows for the identification of potential pathologies and the reconstruction of a quasi-normal image in atlas space. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on four datasets: the IBSR and LPBA40 datasets which show normal images, the BRATS dataset containing images with brain tumors and a dataset containing clinical TBI images. We compare the performance with other popular models: ROBEX, BEaST, MASS, BET, BSE and a recently proposed deep learning approach. Our model performs better than these competing methods on all four datasets. Specifically, our model achieves the best median (97.11) and mean (96.88) Dice scores over all datasets. The two best performing competitors, ROBEX and MASS, achieve scores of 96.23/95.62 and 96.67/94.25 respectively. Hence, our approach is an effective method for high quality brain extraction on a wide variety of images.
Additional file 1: of Hospitalization outcomes in patients with schizophrenia after switching to lurasidone or quetiapine: a US claims database analysis
Creators: name: Newcomer, John
name: Ng-Mak, Daisy
name: Krithika Rajagopalan
name: Loebel, Antony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes. (DOCX 52 kb)
Investigating Color Blind User Interface Accessibility via Simulated Interfaces
Creators: name: Jamil, Amaan
name: Denes, Gyorgy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over 300 million people who live with color vision deficiency (CVD) have a decreased ability to distinguish between colors, limiting their ability to interact with websites and software packages. User interface designers have taken various approaches to tackle the issue with most offering a high contrast mode. The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) outline some best practices for maintaining accessibility that have been adopted and recommended by several governments; however, it is currently uncertain how this impacts perceived user functionality and if this could result in a reduced aesthetic look. In the absence of subjective data, we aim to investigate how a CVD observer might rate the functionality and aesthetics of existing UIs. However, the design of a comparative study of CVD vs. non-CVD populations is inherently hard, therefore we build on the successful field of physiologically-based CVD models, and propose a novel simulation-based experimental protocol, where non-CVD observers rate the relative aesthetics and functionality of screenshots of 20 popular websites as seen in full color vs. with simulated CVD. Our results show that relative aesthetics and functionality correlate positively and that an operating-system-wide high contrast mode can reduce both aesthetics and functionality. While our results are only valid in the context of simulated CVD screenshots, the approach has the benefit of being easily deployable, and can help to spot a number of common pitfalls in production. Finally, we propose a AAA-A classification of the interfaces we analyzed.
description: 16 pages, published to MDPI Computers
The influence of Massive Black Hole Binaries on the Morphology of Merger Remnants
Creators: name: Bortolas, Elisa
name: Gualandris, Alessia
name: Dotti, Massimo
name: Read, Justin I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A05

description: Massive black hole (MBH) binaries, formed as a result of galaxy mergers, are expected to harden by dynamical friction and three-body stellar scatterings, until emission of gravitational waves (GWs) leads to their final coalescence. According to recent simulations, MBH binaries can efficiently harden via stellar encounters only when the host geometry is triaxial, even if only modestly, as angular momentum diffusion allows an efficient repopulation of the binary loss cone. In this paper, we carry out a suite of N-body simulations of equal-mass galaxy collisions, varying the initial orbits and density profiles for the merging galaxies and running simulations both with and without central MBHs. We find that the presence of an MBH binary in the remnant makes the system nearly oblate, aligned with the galaxy merger plane, within a radius enclosing 100 MBH masses. We never find binary hosts to be prolate on any scale. The decaying MBHs slightly enhance the tangential anisotropy in the centre of the remnant due to angular momentum injection and the slingshot ejection of stars on nearly radial orbits. This latter effect results in about 1% of the remnant stars being expelled from the galactic nucleus. Finally, we do not find any strong connection between the remnant morphology and the binary hardening rate, which depends only on the inner density slope of the remnant galaxy. Our results suggest that MBH binaries are able to coalesce within a few Gyr, even if the binary is found to partially erase the merger-induced triaxiality from the remnant.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
High temperature superconducting phase of HBr under pressure predicted by first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Gu, Qinyan
name: Lu, Pengchao
name: Xia, Kang
name: Sun, Jian
name: Xing, Dingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high pressure phases of HBr are explored with an ab initio crystal structure search. By taking into account the contribution of zero-point energy (ZPE), we find that the P4/nmm phase of HBr is thermodynamically stable in the pressure range from 150 to 200 GPa. The superconducting critical temperature (Tc) of P4/nmm HBr is evaluated to be around 73 K at 170 GPa, which is the highest record so far among binary halogen hydrides. Its Tc can be further raised to around 95K under 170 GPa if half of the bromine atoms in the P4/nmm HBr are substituted by the lighter chlorine atoms. Our study shows that, in addition to lower mass, higher coordination number, shorter bonds, and more highly symmetric environment for the hydrogen atoms are important factors to enhance the superconductivity in hydrides.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Accepted by PRB. (Email: jiansun@nju.edu.cn)
Schwenckia americana Linnaeus 1764
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Schwenckia
Schwenckia americana

description: Schwenckia americana Linnaeus, Genera Plantarum, ed. 6: 577. 1764.
"Habitat in Barbyce." RCN: 137.
 Lectotype (Knapp in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 86. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 31.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Schwenckia Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Schwenckia americana  L. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 827-828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Gauss map of pseudo-algebraic minimal surfaces in $\mathbf{R}^{4}$
Creators: name: Kawakami, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10 (Primary); 30D35, 30F10 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we prove effective estimates for the number of exceptional values and the totally ramified value number for the Gauss map of pseudo-algebraic minimal surfaces in Euclidean four-space and give a kind of unicity theorem.
description: 11page, corrected some typos and English. to appear in Mathematische Nachrichten
High-pressure phases of Weyl semimetals NbP, NbAs, TaP and TaAs
Creators: name: Guo, Zhaopeng
name: Lu, Pengchao
name: Chen, Tong
name: Wu, Juefei
name: Sun, Jian
name: Xing, Dingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high pressure phase diagrams of TaAs family (NbP, NbAs, TaP and TaAs) are explored systematically using crystal structure search together with first-principles calculations. Our calculations show that NbAs and TaAs have similar phase diagrams and possess the same structural phase transition sequence of I41md $\rightarrow$ P-6m2 $\rightarrow$ P21/c $\rightarrow$ Pm-3m, with a bit different transition pressures. The phase transition sequence of NbP and TaP are somewhat different from that of NbAs and TaAs. In which new structures emerge, for instance, the Cmcm structure in NbP and the Pmmn structure in TaP. It is found interestingly that in the electronic structure of the high-pressure phase P-6m2-NbAs, there are Weyl points and triple degenerate points coexisted, similar to the high-pressure P-6m2-TaAs.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures. (Email: jiansun@nju.edu.cn)
Мотив исчезнувшего дома в стихотворениях И. Елагина и И. Жданова
Creators: name: Барковская, Нина
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2019

description: Motiv of the disappeared house in verses of I. Elagin and I. Zhdanov Based on the poems of both Ivan Elagin (poet of the second wave of emigration) and Ivan Zhdanov (one of the brightest representatives of metarealism), the interaction between the poetry created in Russia and Russian poetry abroad in the second half of the twentieth century, is examined. The theoretical basis of the analysis is the concept of motive, in its semantic and pragmatic aspects (B. Gasparov, Yu. Silantiev, V. Tyupa, Yu. Shcheglov). For analysis, selected poems about the lost home and carefully preserved space. In both poems there is an image of a cross-window. The rollbacks are noted in the biographies of Elagin and Zhdanov (both went through a period of lack of demand for their gift), the traditions of the poetry of the Silver Age and the 20-30s common for both are found. Both Elagin and Zhdanov filled the cultural gap created by the communist ideology. The lyrical hero of both authors focuses on existential experiences. However, in Elagin’s “empathic archeology of space” (I. Adel’gejm), the mental restoration of a lost house is a means of self-identification, and the hero of Zhdanov is ready to abandon his “I” in order to preserve the memory of love. In contemporary Russian poetry, the motive for the lost home acquires a retrospectively historical aspect, often with irony and self-irony.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, Nr 9 (2019): Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
On the age of the TW Hydrae Association and 2M1207334-393254
Creators: name: Navascues, David Barrado y
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have estimated the age of the young moving group TW Hydrae Association, a cohort of a few dozen stars and brown dwarfs located near the Sun which share the same kinematic properties and, presumably, the same origin and age. The chronology has been determined by analyzing different properties (magnitudes, colors, activity, lithium) of its members and comparing them with several well-known star forming regions and open clusters, as well as theoretical models. In addition, by using medium-resolution optical spectra of two M8 members of the association (2M1139 and 2M1207 -an accreting brown dwarf with a planetary mass companion), we have derived spectral types and measured H(alpha) and lithium equivalent widths. We have also estimated their effective temperature and gravity, which were used to produce an independent age estimation for these two brown dwarfs. We have also collected spectra of 2M1315, a candidate member with a L5 spectral type and measured its H(alpha) equivalent width. Our age estimate for the association, 10 Myr (in the range 3-20 Myr), agrees with previous values cited in the literature. In the case of the two brown dwarfs, we have derived an age of 15 Myr (in the range 5-30 Myr), which also agree with our estimate for the whole group. We compared our results with recent articles published on the same subject using other techniques, and discuss the limits of the age-dating techniques.
description: Astronomy & Astrophysics, accepted
J. J. Burrows Diary (Part 1)
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Prisoner of war in Austria, captured in Greece. Objects include a Prisoner of War diary (109 pages) that explains the treatment of Russians during the war. Donated by Braunstone History Group. When he returned to England he stayed in the YMCA in Leicester.
Additional file 2: of Exploring attitudes toward physician-assisted death in patients with life-limiting illnesses with varying experiences of palliative care: a pilot study
Creators: name: Hizo-Abes, Patricia
name: Siegel, Lauren
name: Schreier, Gil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 2. All surveys administered to participants. (DOCX 183 kb)