cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beam energy dependence of the anisotropic flow coefficients v$_n$
Creators: name: Magdy, Niseem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent STAR measurements of the anisotropic flow coefficients, v$_{n}$, are presented for Au+Au collisions spanning the beam energy range $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7 - 200$~GeV. The measurements indicate dependences on harmonic number, $n$, transverse momentum ($p_T$), pseudorapidity ($η$), collision centrality ($\mathrm{cent}$) and beam energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$) which could serve as important constraints to test different initial-state models and to aid precision extraction of the temperature dependence of the specific shear viscosity.
Characteristic exponents of complex networks
Creators: name: Nicosia, Vincenzo
name: De Domenico, Manlio
name: Latora, Vito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel way to characterize the structure of complex networks by studying the statistical properties of the trajectories of random walks over them. We consider time series corresponding to different properties of the nodes visited by the walkers. We show that the analysis of the fluctuations of these time series allows to define a set of characteristic exponents which capture the local and global organization of a network. This approach provides a way of solving two classical problems in network science, namely the systematic classification of networks, and the identification of the salient properties of growing networks. The results contribute to the construction of a unifying framework for the investigation of the structure and dynamics of complex systems.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Hadron interactions from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Aoki, Sinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies on hadron interactions from lattice QCD are reviewed. The $S$-wave $ππ$ scattering lengths of the I=0 and I=2 channels are extracted from various lattice determinations of low energy constants in $N_f=2$ chiral perturbation theory. The results agree with each other and agree also with other non-lattice estimates. Recently the $P$-wave $ππ$ scattering phase shift for the I=1 channel has been calculated. A preliminary estimate of the $ρ$ meson decay width from the phase shift is consistent with the experimental value. Two approaches to potentials between hadrons are discussed. One is a method using static quarks to define the distance between two hadrons. The other is a method to define a potential from a wave function of two hadrons. An application of the latter to the nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential turns out to reproduce qualitative features of the phenomenological $NN$ potential such as attraction at long distance and repulsion at short distance. Theoretical issues of this approach are also discussed.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, Plenary talk presented at the XXVth International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4, 2007, Regensburg, Germany
Parvidontia Glover & Taylor 2007, n. gen.
Creators: name: Glover, Emily A.
name: Taylor, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Parvidontia

description: Genus Parvidontia n. gen.
TYPE SPECIES. — Parvidontia laevis n. sp. (here designated).
ETYMOLOGY. — Latin parvi, small, and Greek odontos, teeth.
DIAGNOSIS. — Small, thin-shelled, subcircular, umbones prominent, external surface smooth except for fine commarginal threads. Ligament external, very short. Hinge narrow, teeth small, left valve with 2 cardinal teeth, of which anterior is larger and projecting; right valve with 2 cardinals of which anterior is very small. Lateral teeth absent. Anterior adductor scar narrow, detached for 1/2 length. Pallial line entire, broad with dorsal extensions. Inner shell margin smooth.
REMARKS
The smooth, thin shell of Parvidontia n. gen., with fine commarginal growth increments, resembles Anodontia and Leucopshaera species but can be easily distinguished by the presence of cardinal teeth.
description: Published as part of Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D., 2007, Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou, pp. 109-181 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392295
Parallel Programming in Split-C
Creators: name: Culler, David E.
name: Dusseau, Andrea
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
name: Krishnamurthy, Arvind
name: Lumetta, Steven
name: Eicken, Thorsten Von
name: Yelick, Katherine
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The authors introduce the Split-C language, a parallel extension of C intended for high performance programming on distributed memory multiprocessors, and demonstrate the use of the language in optimizing parallel programs. Split-C provides a global address space with a clear concept of locality and unusual assignment operators. These are used as tools to reduce the frequency and cost of remote access. The language allows a mixture of shared memory, message passing, and data parallel programming styles while providing efficient access to the underlying machine. The authors demonstrate the basic language concepts using regular and irregular parallel programs and give performance results for various stages of program optimization.
Analysis of Quickselect under Yaroslavskiy's Dual-Pivoting Algorithm
Creators: name: Wild, Sebastian
name: Nebel, Markus E.
name: Mahmoud, Hosam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05 (Primary), 68P10 (Secondary), 68P20

description: There is excitement within the algorithms community about a new partitioning method introduced by Yaroslavskiy. This algorithm renders Quicksort slightly faster than the case when it runs under classic partitioning methods. We show that this improved performance in Quicksort is not sustained in Quickselect; a variant of Quicksort for finding order statistics. We investigate the number of comparisons made by Quickselect to find a key with a randomly selected rank under Yaroslavskiy's algorithm. This grand averaging is a smoothing operator over all individual distributions for specific fixed order statistics. We give the exact grand average. The grand distribution of the number of comparison (when suitably scaled) is given as the fixed-point solution of a distributional equation of a contraction in the Zolotarev metric space. Our investigation shows that Quickselect under older partitioning methods slightly outperforms Quickselect under Yaroslavskiy's algorithm, for an order statistic of a random rank. Similar results are obtained for extremal order statistics, where again we find the exact average, and the distribution for the number of comparisons (when suitably scaled). Both limiting distributions are of perpetuities (a sum of products of independent mixed continuous random variables).
description: full version with appendices; otherwise identical to Algorithmica version
Simulation of conventional cold-formed steel sections formed from Advanced High Strength Steel (AHSS)
Creators: name: Foroughi, Hamid
name: Schafer, Benjamin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of this paper is to explore the potential impact of the use of advanced high strength steel (AHSS) to form traditional cold-formed steel structural members. In this study, shell finite element models are constructed, and geometric and material nonlinear collapse analysis performed, on simulated lipped channel cross-section cold-formed steel members roll-formed from AHSS. AHSS sheet is currently being used in automotive applications with thickness ranging from 0.35 to 0.8 mm (0.0138 to 0.0315 in.) and yield strengths from 350 to 1250 MPa (51 to 181 ksi). However, AHSS has not yet been employed in cold-formed steel construction. To assess the impact of the adoption of AHSS on cold-formed steel member strength a group of forty standard structural lipped channel cross-sections are chosen from the Steel Framing Industry Association product list and simulated with AHSS material properties. The stress-strain models used in this study are based on AHSS in production, including dual-phase and martensitic steels. The simulations consider compression with work on bending about the major axis in progress. Three different bracing conditions are employed so that the impact of local, distortional, and global buckling, including interactions can be explored. Due to the higher yield stresses of AHSS the potential for interaction and mode switching is anticipated to be greater in these members compared with conventional mild steels. The simulations provide a direct means to assess the increase in strength created by the application of AHSS, while also allowing for future exploration of the increase in buckling mode interaction, imperfection sensitivity, and strain demands inherent in the larger capacities. The work is intended to be an initial step in a longer-term effort to foster innovation in the application of new steels in cold-formed steel construction.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0478
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0478, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0478, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Discovery of three self-lensing binaries from Kepler
Creators: name: Kawahara, Hajime
name: Masuda, Kento
name: MacLeod, Morgan
name: Latham, David W.
name: Bieryla, Allyson
name: Benomar, Othman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of three edge-on binaries with white dwarf companions that gravitationally magnify (instead of eclipsing) the light of their stellar primaries, as revealed by a systematic search for pulses with long periods in the Kepler photometry. We jointly model the self-lensing light curves and radial-velocity orbits to derive the white dwarf masses, all of which are close to 0.6 Solar masses. The orbital periods are long, ranging from 419 to 728 days, and the eccentricities are low, all less than 0.2. These characteristics are reminiscent of the orbits found for many blue stragglers in open clusters and the field, for which stable mass transfer due to Roche-lobe overflow from an evolving primary (now a white dwarf) has been proposed as the formation mechanism. Because the actual masses for our three white dwarf companions have been accurately determined, these self-lensing systems would provide excellent tests for models of interacting binaries.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures; accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Gas rich galaxies from the FIGGS survey
Creators: name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
name: Begum, Ayesha
name: Karachentsev, I. D.
name: Sharina, Margarita
name: Kaisin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FIGGS (Faint Irregular Galaxy GMRT Survey) is aimed at creating a multi-wavelength observational data base for a volume limited sample of the faintest gas rich galaxies. In this paper we discuss two very gas rich galaxies that were observed as part of the FIGGS survey, viz. NGC 3741 and And IV. These galaxies are unusual in that they have extremely extended gas disks and very high ratios of dark to luminous matter. The very extended HI disks provide an unique opportunity to trace the extended distribution of dark matter around faint galaxies. We compare the baryon fraction of these galaxies with a sample of galaxies with well measured rotation curves and discuss whether extremely gas rich dwarf galaxies have abnormally small baryon fractions.
description: 5 Pages, 4 Figures. To be published in the proceedings of "Galaxies in the Local Volume", ed. B. Koribalski, H. Jerjen
Attosecond Control of Electron Beams at Dielectric and Absorbing Membranes
Creators: name: Morimoto, Yuya
name: Baum, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrashort electron pulses are crucial for time-resolved electron diffraction and microscopy of fundamental light-matter interaction. In this work, we study experimentally and theoretically the generation and characterization of attosecond electron pulses by optical-field-driven compression and streaking at dielectric or absorbing interaction elements. The achievable acceleration and deflection gradient depends on the laser-electron angle, the laser's electric and magnetic field directions and the foil orientation. Electric and magnetic fields have similar contributions to the final effect and both need to be considered. Experiments and theory agree well and reveal the optimum conditions for highly efficient, velocity-matched electron-field interactions in longitudinal or transverse direction. We find that metallic membranes are optimum for light-electron control at mid-infrared or terahertz wavelengths, but dielectric membranes are excel in the visible/near-infrared regimes and are therefore ideal for the formation of attosecond electron pulses.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
The Size-Change Termination Principle for Constructor Based Languages
Creators: name: Pierre, Hyvernat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes an automatic termination checker for a generic first-order call-by-value language in ML style. We use the fact that value are built from variants and tuples to keep some information about how arguments of recursive call evolve during evaluation. The result is a criterion for termination extending the size-change termination principle of Lee, Jones and Ben-Amram that can detect size changes inside subvalues of arguments. Moreover the corresponding algorithm is easy to implement, making it a good candidate for experimentation.
description: 24 pages + appendix
United States Wildlife
Creators: name: Le, Tran H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Wildlife, Species, Animals, United States

description: Welcome! This is my data mining project on U.S Wildlife. The ecosystem in our planet is getting worse day by day. Not only the environmental change but also the extinction of many species result in detrimental effects to the ecosystem. Many people are not aware of the importance of wildlife since they think animals and plants have no influence on their lives. However, in fact, wildlife plays a key role in improving the quality of human life. For example, a variety of wildlife species can promote the biodiversity which benefits human health and maintains ecosystem’s functionality. Furthermore, many medicines that address popular health issues such disorders and heart diseases are the productions of chemicals from plants and animals. Since many species are at risk of extinction, it is extremely important to have appropriate conservation plans to protect our planet’s ecosystem. This project presents data mining on United States Wildlife to identify which regions need to be prioritized in conservation. In addition, the most endangered species family will be mentioned to understand which plants and animals should be the targets of protection. In summary, my analysis pointed out that Hawaii and California are two states with most endangered species in the United States. As a result, there should be more attention on these areas' wildlife conservation. Furthermore, we need more regulations on fishing to prevent some endangered families such as Unionidae (mussels), Hydrobiidae (snails) and Cyprinidae (freshwater fishes) from extinction and maintain the underwater ecosystem. We can have some preview of the species distribution in the United States in the preview.
Fimbria Muhlfeld 1811
Creators: name: Glover, Emily A.
name: Taylor, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Fimbria

description: Genus Fimbria Mühlfeld, 1811
Fimbria Mühlfeld, 1811: 52.
TYPE SPECIES. — Fimbria magna Mühlfeld, 1811 (junior synonym of Venus fimbriata Linnaeus, 1758). (monotypy).
DIAGNOSIS. — Shell large, thick, ovate, anteriorly extended, inflated. Umbones low. Sculpture of radial ribs crossed by closely spaced, rounded commarginal lamellae. Lunule short, lanceolate. Ligament set in shallow groove. Hinge massive, with 2 cardinal teeth in each valve, a single, large anterior lateral tooth close to cardinals, with smaller posterior lateral located above posterior adductor scar. Anterior adductor muscle scar short, broad, reniform in outline, slightly deviating from the pallial line. Pallial line entire. Interior shell margin strongly denticulate.
REMARKS
Although often separated as a distinct family Fimbriidae (e.g., Chavan 1969), recent molecular analysis of Fimbria fimbriata indicates that it groups within a monophyletic Lucinidae (Williams et al. 2004).
description: Published as part of Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D., 2007, Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou, pp. 109-181 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392295
Impact of Fatigue on Corticomuscular Coupling and EEG Microstates during Human-Robot Interaction and Physical Exercise
Creators: name: Alingal Meethal, Shadiya
Publisher: name: UH Research Archive
Year: 2024
Subjects: Rehabilitation robotics
Nine Hole Peg Test (NHPT)
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Electromyogram (EMG)
Corticomuscular coherence
EEG Microstates
Muscle fatigue
Stroke Rehabilitation
Human-Robot Interaction
Kinematics
Geomagic Touch
Haptics
Signal Processing

description: Human movements are controlled by the Central Nervous System. Motor dysfunction and sensory-motor deficits result in restricted use of the upper extremities in stroke patients, leading to difficulty in carrying out daily activities. Human-robot interaction (HRI) in rehabilitation can provide individualised, task oriented therapy to patients for fast recovery. The key goals of rehabilitation strategies are to enhance the functional ability and cognitive performance of stroke patients in an optimised way. Therapy can often benefit from assessing progress. Nine Hole Peg Test (NHPT) is one of the widely used tests for assessing upper extremity impairment whose only outcome measure is the time for completion of the task. Coordination between EEG and EMG signals plays a vital role in movement control. EEGEMG coherence is considered capable of measuring the control of spinal motor neurons by the cerebral cortex. It helps to understand how the brain controls muscle movement and also the effects of muscle movement on brain function hence can give more insight into fatigue. EEG microstates are recurrent scalp potential configurations that remain stable for a short period of time. The analysis of EEG microstates can help to identify the background neuronal activity at the millisecond level. Analysing EEG-EMG coherence and EEG microstates on a person performing NHPT under fatigue conditions will help us to have a better understanding of underlying neuronal activities. To explore these an experiment was conducted with 8 healthy participants while interacting with a robot-assisted NHPT. The experiment involved two trials of NHPT, then a fatiguing exercise which was then followed by two more trials of NHPT. EEG-EMG coherence was examined for pre fatigue and post fatigue trials of NHPT. EEG microstates analysis was conducted for resting state conditions, NHPT trial, and also during physical exercise. The analysis of EEG-EMG coherence showed an increase in corticomuscular coupling with fatigue. The increased EEG-EMG coherence suggests that the functional coupling between the brain and muscles becomes stronger with fatigue. Three distinct microstates were observed for the different physical states of participants. Changes were assessed by utilising microstate parameters such as occurrence, coverage, duration, and global explained variance. It was found that the coverage of some microstates is impacted by fatigue in all the experimental stages used for analysis. These results support the involvement of different neural assemblies but also highlight the potential that physical fatigue can be observed and identified by assessing changes in microstate parameters.
Simple Stellar Population Models as probed by the Large Magellanic Cloud Star Cluster ESO 121-SC03
Creators: name: Xin, Y.
name: Deng, L.
name: de Grijs, R.
name: Mackey, A. D.
name: Han, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of blue straggler stars (BSs) in star clusters has proven a challenge to conventional simple stellar population (SSP) models. Conventional SSP models are based on the evolution theory of single stars. Meanwhile, the typical locations of BSs in the colour-magnitude diagram of a cluster are brighter and bluer than the main sequence turn-off point. Such loci cannot be predicted by single-star evolution theory. However, stars with such properties contribute significantly to the integrated light of the cluster. In this paper, we reconstruct the integrated properties of the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster ESO 121-SC03, based on a detailed exploration of the individual cluster stars, and with particular emphasis on the cluster's BSs. We find that the integrated light properties of ESO 121-SC03 are dramatically modified by its BS component. The integrated spectral energy distribution (ISED) flux level is significantly enhanced toward shorter wavelengths, and all broad-band colours become bluer. When fitting the fully integrated ISED of this cluster based on conventional SSP models, the best-fitting values of age and metallicity are significantly underestimated compared to the true cluster parameters. The age underestimate is $\sim40$ per cent if we only include the BSs within the cluster's half-light radius and $\sim60$ per cent if all BSs are included. The corresponding underestimates of the cluster's metallicity are $\sim30$ and $\sim60$ per cent, respectively. The populous star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds are ideal objects to explore the potential importance of BSs for the integrated light properties of more distant unresolved star clusters in a statistically robust manner, since they cover a large range in age and metallicity.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Parallel exponentiation of concrete data structures
Creators: name: S. D.(Stephen D.) Brookes
name: Geva, Shai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Berry and Curien, building on Kahn and Plotkin's theory of Concrete Data Structures and sequential functions, have defined a sequential exponentiation of Concrete Data Structures. Their construction gives rise to an appealing model of sequential algorithms and a functional programming language CDS0, exhibiting some interesting semantic properties, such as: loss of extensionality; a notion of program equivalence sensitive to computation strategy; a lazy, coroutine-like semantics; full abstraction; identification of syntax and semantics. We propose to develop a similar model of concurrent computation by formulating an appropriate notion of parallel algorithm and generalizing their construction to a parallel exponentiation, while retaining analogous semantic properties.The introduction of parallelism into this setting raises several interesting issues, such as the existence, nature and properties of a satisfactory model of parallel computation employing parallel algorithms; ideally one would like to obtain a cartesian closed category with appropriate notions of parallel application, currying and composition. We hope that our ideas will yield insights into the proper mathematical treatment of parallel programming. We present here our notion of parallel algorithm and our parallel exponentiation of Concrete Data Structures. We motivate carefully the ideas behind our construction, and we explain how it can be viewed as a natural generalization of the Berry-Curien construction.We introduce application and currying operations suitable for our parallel setting. In order to justify our ideas and to place our work into context, we show some properties of our construction, and give a variety of examples. Finally, we indicate some directions for further research on issues raised by our model."
Multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with an exponential cubic weight
Creators: name: Van Assche, Walter
name: Filipuk, Galina
name: Zhang, Lun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C05, 33C47

description: We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the exponential cubic weight e^{-x^3} over two contours in the complex plane. We study the basic properties of these polynomials, including the Rodrigues formula and nearest-neighbor recurrence relations. It turns out that the recurrence coefficients are related to a discrete Painlevé equation. The asymptotics of the recurrence coefficients, the ratio of the diagonal multiple orthogonal polynomials and the (scaled) zeros of these polynomials are also investigated.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Bretskya scapula Glover & Taylor 2007, n. sp.
Creators: name: Glover, Emily A.
name: Taylor, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Bretskya
Bretskya scapula

description: Bretskya scapula n. sp.
(Figs 39B; 40; 41)
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: 1 sh, L 6.8 mm, H 4.4 mm, T 1.4 mm (BMNH 20050579).
Paratypes: from type locality, 1 sh, L 6.8 mm, H 5.5 mm, T (2v) 3.2 mm (BMNH 20050580); 1 sh, L 6.7 mm, H 6.2 mm, T(2v) 3.3 mm (Conchology Inc. Reference Collection, Philippines). — Figured paratypes: from type locality, 1 sh, L 6.3 mm, H 5.6 mm, T 1.6 mm (MNHN); 1 sh, L 5.0 mm, H 3.8 mm, T (2v) 2.2 mm (BMNH 20050580); 1 sh, L 6.8 mm, H 6.1 mm, T (2v) 3.2 mm (BMNH 20050580); 1 sh, L 6.0 mm, H 4.5 mm, T (1v) 1.3 mm (BMNH 20050580); 1 sh, L 4.0 mm, H 3.0 mm, T (2v) 1.9 mm (BMNH 20050580).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Philippines, Pipe Point, Pandanan Island, Jetafe, Bohol, 10°10.34’N, 124°05.94’E, 5 m, muddy sand, 12.III.2005, col. P. Poppe.
ETYMOLOGY. — Latin scapula, shoulder blade – in reference to the shape of this bivalve.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Touho. Stn 1249, 20°49’S, 165°19’E, 80-140 m, 1 RV, L 8.5 mm, H 7.7 mm (MNHN).
Philippines. MUSORSTOM 3, stn DR 140, 11°43’N, 122°34’E, 93-99 m, 8 v (MNHN).
DISTRIBUTION. — Recorded only from Philippines and New Caledonia at depths from 5- 100 m.
DESCRIPTION
Small, thin-shelled, H to 6.9 mm, L to 8.4 mm, outline irregular elongate ovoid, truncate to sinuate posteriorly, longer than high, H/L 0.68-0.82; highly anteriorly extended, slightly inflated. Umbones prominent, usually in posterior part of shell. Protoconch 160 µm long, PI 85 µm. PII with marked growth increments. Shell sculpture of irregular, thin, low, commarginal lamellae and fine growth increments, shell surface often distorted and plicate. Anterior dorsal margin elongate. Posterior dorsal margin steeply sloping. Lunule narrow, lanceolate. Ligament large, set on elongate resilifer. Hinge with two small, cardinal teeth in left valve and one in right valve, lateral teeth absent. Anterior adductor muscle scar short, reniform, detached from pallial line for about 1/3 of length. Pallial line entire. Shell margin smooth.
REMARKS
The material from the Philippines, on which this new species and genus is based, consists of seven livecollected shells. The characters are highly distinctive and unlike any other known lucinid. Although we have only a single right valve of this species from New Caledonia, it matches the characters of the type specimens.
description: Published as part of Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D., 2007, Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou, pp. 109-181 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on pages 170-172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392295
Pollinator Monitoring: Timed Pollinator Count Guide
Creators: name: Summers, Mindi
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: The Pollinator Monitoring: Timed Pollinator Count Guide aims to enhance understanding of pollinator diversity and the plants that support them. This guide empowers community scientists to contribute to this knowledge by conducting timed counts of pollinators visiting flowers in their neighborhoods, gardens, and yards. By standardizing data collection methods, participants help researchers compare pollinator activity across locations and flowers. Through participation, individuals can help support native pollinators by identifying optimal plant species to be used in gardens, landscaping, and city planning in urban environments.
PANEL: Nano, Quantum, and Molecular Computing: Are we Ready for the Validation and Test Challenges?
Creators: name: Shukla, Sandeep K.
name: Karri, Ramesh
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
name: Brewer, Forrest
name: Kaustav  Banerjee
name: Basu, Sankar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the recent years a lot of research effort is being spent in the areas of nanotechnology, quantum computation, and biologically inspired computing. As we are faced with various challenges regarding their implementability, architectural visions, and design automation, not much has been done in the field of high level design and validation in looking further into the future, and ponder about the state of the art in design validation and test in such miniscule technology era. Very few reported research work have surfaced on the design and validation challenges for these technologies. However, this certainly is a matter of concern because the technology of the small will be ridden with random faults and hence architectural design strategies need to change to take into account these stochastic models of failures to build robust designs. Validation of such designs also have to capture the stochastic behavioral models of the technology, and hence traditional validation and testing techniques will not work directly. Are we getting ready with our theory; technology and tools to address these challenges? This futuristic panel asks technology and computer aided design experts, as well as finding agency program managers questions about the technological barriers to be surpassed, as well as how the funding agencies such as NSF are ramping up for this technological future.
Anodontia (Euanodontia) Taylor & Glover 2005
Creators: name: Glover, Emily A.
name: Taylor, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Anodontia

description: Subgenus Euanodontia Taylor & Glover, 2005
TYPE SPECIES. — Lucina ovum Reeve, 1850 (original designation).
DIAGNOSIS. — As Anodontia, small to medium-sized shells, near circular in outline. Outer shell smooth, ligament internal, deeply inset laterally. Pallial line entire, anterior adductor scar narrow and relatively short, detached from pallial line at an angle of 30-40°.
description: Published as part of Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D., 2007, Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou, pp. 109-181 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392295
Evidence for a neutral iron line generated by MeV protons from supernova remnants interacting with molecular clouds
Creators: name: Nobukawa, Kumiko K.
name: Nobukawa, Masayoshi
name: Koyama, Katsuji
name: Yamauchi, Shigeo
name: Uchiyama, Hideki
name: Okon, Hiromichi
name: Tanaka, Takaaki
name: Uchida, Hiroyuki
name: Tsuru, Takeshi G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova remnants (SNRs) have been prime candidates for Galactic cosmic-ray accelerators. When low-energy cosmic-ray protons (LECRp) collide with interstellar gas, they ionize neutral iron atoms and emit the neutral iron line (Fe I K$α$) at 6.40keV. We search for the iron K-shell line in seven SNRs from the Suzaku archive data of the Galactic plane in the $6^{\circ} \lesssim l \lesssim 40^{\circ}, |b| < 1^{\circ}$ region. All these SNRs interact with molecular clouds. We discover Fe I K$α$ line emissions from five SNRs (W28, Kes 67, Kes 69, Kes 78, and W44). The spectra and morphologies suggest that the Fe I K$α$ line is produced by interactions between LECRp and the adjacent cold gas. The proton energy density is estimated to be $\gtrsim$ 10-100 eV cm$^{-3}$, which is more than 10 times higher than that in the ambient interstellar medium.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Paired-Sampling in Density-Sensitive Active Learning
Creators: name: Pinar  Donmez
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Active learning consists of principled on-line sampling over unlabeled data to optimize supervised learning rates as a function of the number of labels requested from an external oracle. A new sampling technique for active learning is developed based on two key principles: 1) Balanced sampling on both sides of the decision boundary is more effective than sampling one side disproportionately, and 2) exploiting the natural grouping (clustering) of unlabeled data establishes a more meaningful non-Euclidean distance function with respect to estimated category membership. Our new paired-sampling density-sensitive method embodying these principles yields significantly superior performance in multiple active learning data sets over all other sampling methods in our comparative study: representative sampling, uncertainty sampling, density-based sampling, and random sampling.
Dynamics on flag manifolds: domains of proper discontinuity and cocompactness
Creators: name: Kapovich, Michael
name: Leeb, Bernhard
name: Porti, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E40, 53C35, 37B05, 51E24

description: For noncompact semisimple Lie groups $G$ we study the dynamics of the actions of their discrete subgroups $Γ
description: 65 pages
Anodontia (Euanodontia) ovum
Creators: name: Glover, Emily A.
name: Taylor, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Anodontia
Anodontia ovum

description: Anodontia (Euanodontia) ovum (Reeve, 1850)
(Figs 2C, D; 3B)
Lucina ovum Reeve, 1850: pl. 5, species 21.
Anodontia (Euanodontia) ovum – Taylor & Glover 2005: 310, figs 28, 31AB.
TYPE MATERIAL. — 2 syntypes (BMNH 1963195 /1-2).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Isle of Burias, Philippines.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Koumac. 5 stn, 0-2 m, 14 v.
Touho. 8 stn, 0-8 m, 13 live, 384 v.
Lifou. 2 stn, 0-16 m, 2 v.
Other New Caledonia. LAGON, Nouméa, Ouen Toro, 22°17’S, 166°27’E, intertidal, 2 v. — Secteur de Bourail, chenal du lagon de Poe, stn 1326, 21°37’S, 165°22’E, 1-3 m, 3 v.
DISTRIBUTION. — This species is widely distributed across the IWP from the Red Sea to Society Islands and north to Okinawa, often on oceanic islands and reefs (Taylor & Glover 2005). It inhabits intertidal and shallow subtidal sands, usually associated with seagrass beds.
DESCRIPTION
Medium sized, H to 35 mm, L to 39 mm, moderately inflated T/L 0.29, circular in outline H/L 0.92. Colour white. Shell surface with low commarginal growth increments and halts. Umbones small. Lunule short, lanceolate, slightly impressed, slightly asymmetrical, larger in right valve. Hinge short, thin, curved, edentulous. Ligament internal, deeply inset in short nymph. Anterior adductor scar detached from pallial line for about 70% of length at an angle of about 30°. Interior of shell often glossy, sometimes pale yellow inside pallial line and spotted with small, round, translucent scars and occasional radial striations. Pallial line entire, relatively close to shell edge.
REMARKS
Anodontia ovum is similar in size and shape to Anodontia vesicula (Gould, 1850) but the latter species has a pallial line divided into discrete blocks (Figs 2F; 3D), a less inflated shell and a larger lunule. In the Pacific, Anodontia ovum overlaps in range with Anodontia hawaiensis and could be confused, but the latter species is smaller, has a truncate posterior margin and is more attenuated anteriorly.
description: Published as part of Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D., 2007, Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou, pp. 109-181 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392295
title: 02_0733
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Bioclipse-OpenTox: Interactive Predictive Toxicology
Creators: name: Willighagen, Egon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Bioclipse
OpenTox
toxicology

description: Bioclipse-OpenTox is a platform developed for the interactive prediction of toxicity-related properties or organic molecules. Integrating two independent projects, it enables toxicity prediction based on the analysis of chemical structures, and visualization the substructure contributions to the toxicity prediction. OpenTox is a semantic web framework, based on web services, which supports
 open data exchange and toxicology model building and validation. Bioclipse is used to provide user-friendly solution for graphical interaction and visualisations, as well as scripting for workflow needs. It was recently extended to dynamically discover computational algorithms exposed via the OpenTox servers, acting as a registry of available computational toxicology services on the OpenTox network. We further show how predictions from multiple services can be simultaneously evaluated while editing substructures new compounds.
Is there a third order phase transition for supercritical fluids?
Creators: name: Zhu, Jinglong
name: Zhang, Pingwen
name: Wang, Han
name: Site, Luigi Delle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that according to Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of liquid mixtures of Lennard-Jones (L-J) particles, there is no third order phase transition in the supercritical regime beyond Andrew's critical point. This result is in open contrast with recent theoretical studies and experiments which instead suggest not only its existence but also its universality regarding the chemical nature of the fluid. We argue that our results are solid enough to go beyond the limitations of MD and the generic character of L-J models, thus suggesting a rather smooth liquid-vapor thermodynamic behavior of fluids in supercritical regime.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Bimanual Mobile Manipulation Using the Cooperative Dual Task-Space Framework and Vector Fields Inequalities
Creators: name: Quiroz-Omaña, Juan José
name: Adorno, Bruno Vilhena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Robotics

description: This work proposes a strategy for bimanual manipulation using the cooperative dual task-space framework (CDTS) and constrained kinematic control based on quadratic programming. We use vector fields inequalities (VFI) to prevent undesired end-effector orientations and violation of joints limits. Experiments on a real two-arm mobile manipulator show that the approach allows performing cooperative tasks while respecting all constraints.
Renormalization group flow and symmetry restoration in de Sitter space
Creators: name: Serreau, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the renormalization group flow of O(N) scalar field theories in de Sitter space using nonperturbative renormalization group techniques in the local potential approximation. We obtain the flow of the effective potential on superhorizon scales for arbitrary space-time dimension D=d+1. We show that, due to strong infrared fluctuations, the latter is qualitatively similar to the corresponding one in Euclidean space with D=0. It follows that spontaneously broken symmetries are radiatively restored in any space-time dimension and for any value of N.
description: 5 pages; 1 figure, minor corrections (published version)
Invariance principle for non-homogeneous random walks
Creators: name: Georgiou, Nicholas
name: Mijatović, Aleksandar
name: Wade, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J05, 60J60 (Primary) 60F17, 58J65, 60J55 (Secondary)

description: We prove an invariance principle for a class of zero-drift spatially non-homogeneous random walks in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which may be recurrent in any dimension. The limit $\mathcal{X}$ is an elliptic martingale diffusion, which may be point-recurrent at the origin for any $d\geq2$. To characterise $\mathcal{X}$, we introduce a (non-Euclidean) Riemannian metric on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and use it to express a related spherical diffusion as a Brownian motion with drift. This representation allows us to establish the skew-product decomposition of the excursions of $\mathcal{X}$ and thus develop the excursion theory of $\mathcal{X}$ without appealing to the strong Markov property. This leads to the uniqueness in law of the stochastic differential equation for $\mathcal{X}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, whose coefficients are discontinuous at the origin. Using the Riemannian metric we can also detect whether the angular component of the excursions of $\mathcal{X}$ is time-reversible. If so, the excursions of $\mathcal{X}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ generalise the classical Pitman-Yor splitting-at-the-maximum property of Bessel excursions.
description: 36 pages
PAC-MDL Bounds
Creators: name: Avrim  Blum
name: Langford, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We point out that a number of standard sample complexity bounds (VC-dimension, PAC-Bayes, and others) are all related to the number of bits required to communicate the labels given the unlabeled data for a natural communication game. Motivated by this observation, we give a general sample complexity bound based on this game that allows us to unify these different bounds in one common framework.
Fundamental interactions in quantum phase space specified by extra dimensional constants
Creators: name: Khruschov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized algebra of quantum observables, depending on extra dimensional constants, is considered. Some limiting forms of the algebra are investigated and their possible applications to the descriptions of interactions of fundamental particles are proposed. A relation between current and constituent quark masses is found using a modified quark equation of Dirac-Gursey-Lee type and restrictions on the results of simultaneous measurements of momentum components are pointed out.
description: 5 pages, reference added, style corrected