cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gap Opening and Inner Disk Structure in the Strongly Accreting Transition Disk of DM Tau
Creators: name: Francis, Logan
name: van der Marel, Nienke
name: Johnstone, Doug
name: Akiyama, Eiji
name: Bruderer, Simon
name: Dong, Ruobing
name: Hashimoto, Jun
name: Liu, Hauyu Baobab
name: Muto, Takayuki
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large inner dust gaps in transition disks are frequently posited as evidence of giant planets sculpting gas and dust in the disk, or the opening of a gap by photoevaporative winds. Although the former hypothesis is strongly supported by the observations of planets and deep depletions in gas within the gap some disks, many T Tauri stars hosting transition disks accrete at rates typical for an undepleted disk, raising the question of how gap opening occurs in these objects. We thus present an analysis of the structure of the transition disk around the T Tauri star DM Tau, which is strongly accreting ($\sim 10^{-8.3}~\mathrm{M}_\odot~ \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$) and turbulent ($α=0.078 \pm 0.02$). Using the DALI thermochemical code, we fit disk models to simultaneously reproduce the accretion rate, high level of turbulence, the gas traced by ALMA band 6 observations of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O J=2--1 lines, and the observed dust emission from the mm continuum and spectral energy distribution. We find a shallow depletion in gas surface density of $\sim 10$ relative to the outer disk and a gas rich inner disk is consistent with the observations. The planet mass of $<1$ M$_\mathrm{Jup}$ implied by the gap depth is in tension with predictions for dust trapping in a highly viscous disk, which requires a more massive planet of of $\sim10$M$_\mathrm{Jup}$. Photoevaporative models including a dead zone can qualitatively reproduce some features of the DM Tau disk, but still struggle to explain the high accretion rates and the observed mm continuum flux.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. 36 pages, 28 figures
Constrained Reference Star Differential Imaging: Enabling High-Fidelity Imagery of Highly Structured Circumstellar Disks
Creators: name: Lawson, Kellen
name: Currie, Thayne
name: Wisniewski, John
name: Groff, Tyler
name: McElwain, Michael
name: Schlieder, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-contrast imaging presents us with the opportunity to study circumstellar disks and the planets still embedded within them -- providing key insights into the formation and evolution of planetary systems. However, the post-processing techniques that are often needed to suppress stellar halo light typically result in significant and variable loss of circumstellar light, even when using relatively conservative approaches like reference star differential imaging (RDI). We introduce ``constrained reference star differential imaging" (constrained RDI), a new class of RDI point spread function (PSF)-subtraction techniques for systems with circumstellar disks. Constrained RDI utilizes either high-resolution polarized intensity (PI) images or disk models to severely limit or even eliminate the signal loss due to oversubtraction that is common to RDI. We demonstrate the ability of constrained RDI utilizing polarimetric data to yield an oversubtraction-free detection of the AB Aurigae protoplanetary disk in total intensity. PI-constrained RDI allows us to decisively recover the spectral signature of the confirmed, recently-discovered protoplanet, AB Aurigae b (Currie et al. 2022). We further demonstrate that constrained RDI can be a powerful analysis tool for soon-to-be-acquired James Webb Space Telescope coronagraphic imaging of disks. In both cases, constrained RDI provides analysis-ready products that enable more detailed studies of disks and more robust verification of embedded exoplanets.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Individual project on theme "Bacillus" (MOOC: CompTech in biology)
Creators: name: Chernysh Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Данный кейс является результатом реализации индивидуального проекта Черныш Ольги по теме "Bacullis" в рамках онлайн курса "Компьютерные технологии в биологии" (автор – А.В. Ваганов) (https://stepik.org/course/60859/promo)
The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: a Surface Mass Ejection (SME) and its Consequences
Creators: name: Dupree, Andrea K.
name: Strassmeier, Klaus G.
name: Calderwood, Thomas
name: Granzer, Thomas
name: Weber, Michael
name: Kravchenko, Kateryna
name: Matthews, Lynn D.
name: Montarges, Miguel
name: Tappin, James
name: Thompson, William T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bright supergiant, Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis, HD 39801), underwent a historic optical dimming during 2020 January 27 $-$ February 13. Many imaging and spectroscopic observations across the electromagnetic spectrum were obtained prior to, during, and subsequent to this dimming event. These observations of Betelgeuse reveal that a substantial surface mass ejection (SME) occurred and moved out through the extended atmosphere of the supergiant. A photospheric shock occurred in 2019 January - March, progressed through the extended atmosphere of the star during the following 11 months and led to dust production in the atmosphere. Resulting from the substantial mass outflow, the stellar photosphere was left with lower temperatures and the chromosphere with a lower density. The mass ejected could represent a significant fraction of the total annual mass loss rate from the star suggesting that episodic mass loss events can contribute an amount comparable to that of the stellar wind. Following the SME, Betelgeuse was left with a cooler average photosphere, an unusual short photometric oscillation, reduced velocity excursions, and the disappearance of the $\sim$400-day pulsation in the optical and radial velocity for more than two years following the Great Dimming.
description: The Astrophysical Journal, 2022, to be published Aug 4, 2022
title: From pain to destiny: association of widespread pain with cardiovascular mortality
Creators: name: Tesarz, Jonas
name: Eich, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Nascent research has reported etiological associations of widespread pain and cardiovascular disease. However, studies on mortality risk in individuals with widespread pain (WSP) have reported inconsistent results. This study investigated whether there is increased mortality in individuals[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Nonproportionality in the scintillation light yield of bismuth germanate
Creators: name: Gentile, T. R.
name: Bales, M. J.
name: Breuer, H.
name: Chupp, T. E.
name: Coakley, K. J.
name: Cooper, R. L.
name: Nico, J. S.
name: O'Neill, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of nonproportionality in the scintillation light yield of bismuth germanate (BGO) for gamma-rays with energies between 6 keV and 662 keV. The scintillation light was read out by avalanche photodiodes (APDs) with both the BGO crystals and APDs operated at a temperature of approximately 90 K. Data were obtained using radioisotope sources to illuminate both a single BGO crystal in a small test cryostat and a 12-element detector in a neutron radiative beta-decay experiment. In addition one datum was obtained in a 4.6 T magnetic field based on the bismuth K x-ray escape peak produced by a continuum of background gamma rays in this apparatus. These measurements and comparison to prior results were motivated by an experiment to study the radiative decay mode of the free neutron. The combination of data taken under different conditions yields a reasonably consistent picture for BGO nonproportionality that should be useful for researchers employing BGO detectors at low gamma ray energies.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
GREEN CITIES DALAM PERSFEKTIF ISLAM
Creators: name: Syahputra, Benny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: green cities, Islam, udara, air, tanah

description: Kota berkelanjutan, kota ramah lingkungan, atau kota hijau adalah kota yang dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan dampak sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan (biasa disebut sebagai triple bottom line), dan habitat yang berketahanan bagi populasi yang ada, tanpa mengorbankan kemampuan generasi mendatang untuk mengalami hal yang sama.[1] Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB 11 mendefinisikan kota berkelanjutan sebagai kota yang berdedikasi untuk mencapai keberlanjutan hijau, keberlanjutan sosial, dan keberlanjutan ekonomi. Mereka berkomitmen untuk melakukan hal tersebut dengan memberikan peluang bagi semua orang melalui desain yang berfokus pada inklusivitas serta menjaga pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Fokusnya juga mencakup meminimalkan masukan energi, air, dan makanan yang diperlukan, dan secara drastis mengurangi limbah, keluaran panas, polusi udara – CO2, metana, dan polusi air.[2] Richard Register, seorang seniman visual, pertama kali menciptakan istilah ecocity dalam bukunya Ecocity Berkeley: Building Cities for a Healthy Future (1987), di mana ia menawarkan solusi perencanaan kota inovatif yang dapat diterapkan di mana saja.[3] Tokoh terkemuka lainnya yang memimpikan kota berkelanjutan adalah arsitek Paul F Downton, yang kemudian mendirikan perusahaan Ecopolis Pty Ltd, serta penulis Timothy Beatley dan Steffen Lehmann, yang telah banyak menulis tentang topik ini. Bidang ekologi industri terkadang digunakan dalam perencanaan kota-kota ini. Bagaimana Green Cities jika ditinjau dalam persfektif Islam, Silahkan dipelajari di dalam powerpoint ini.
Desktop laboratory of bound states in the continuum in metallic waveguide with dielectric cavities
Creators: name: Bulgakov, Evgeny
name: Pilipchuk, Artem
name: Sadreev, Almas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dielectric cavities whose radiation space is restricted by two parallel metallic planes. The TM solutions of the Maxwell equations of the system are equivalent to the solutions of periodical arrays of dielectric cavities. The system readily allows to achieve bound states in the continuum (BICs) of any type including topological BICs as dependent on position and orientation of the cavities relative to the planes. That extremely facilitates experimental studies in comparison to infinite arrays of the cavities. We show the effect of merging of topologically protected BICs that pushes the square asymptotic of the $Q$-factor into the power degree 4 or even 6.
Platystele kayi Bogarin & Karremans 2018, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Bogarín, Diego
name: Karremans, Adam P.
name: Fernández, Melania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Platystele
Platystele kayi

description: Platystele kayi (Thoerle & Cornejo) Bogarín & Karremans, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Lepanthopsis kayi Thoerle & Cornejo (2016: 247).
 Comments:— This recently described species was placed by the authors in Lepanthopsis. However, the ramicaul much shorter than the long petiolate leaf (vs. ramicaul normally longer than the non-petiolate leaf), bearing tubular sheaths (vs. sheaths lepanthiform), the lip that exceeds the length of sepals (vs. lip shorter than sepals), and the obsolete, truncate rostellum (vs. rostellum conspicuously triangular) are indicative of Platystele Schlechter (1910: 565), not Lepanthopsis.
description: Published as part of Bogarín, Diego, Karremans, Adam P. & Fernández, Melania, 2018, Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), pp. 128-136 in Phytotaxa 340 (2) on page 133, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13718708
Probing strongly coupled anisotropic plasmas from higher curvature gravity
Creators: name: Jahnke, Viktor
name: Misobuchi, Anderson Seigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider five-dimensional AdS-axion-dilaton gravity with a Gauss-Bonnet term and use a black brane solution displaying spatial anisotropy as the gravity dual of a strongly coupled anisotropic plasma. We compute several observables relevant to the study of the plasma, namely, the drag force, the jet quenching parameter, the quarkonium potential and the thermal photon production. The effects of higher derivative corrections and of the anisotropy are discussed and compared with previous results.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures; v2: added references; v3: minor changes
title: Machbarkeitsstudie: Implementierung eines telemedizinischen Versorgungskonzeptes in die Rheumatologie im Land Brandenburg (TeleRheumaBB) – Zwischenergebnisse
Creators: name: Mühlensiepen, Felix
name: Marquardt, Wenke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Land Brandenburg weist die Charakteristika eines überwiegend dünn besiedelten Flächenlandes auf, dessen Bevölkerungszahl kontinuierlich sinkt [ref:1]. Parallel dazu steigt das Alter der Einwohner und der Ärzteschaft [ref:2]. Konsequenzen für[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
WZ Sge-Type Dwarf Novae
Creators: name: Kato, Taichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have summarized the current understanding and recently obtained findings about WZ Sge-type dwarf novae. We also reviewed the historical development of the understanding of these objects, provided the modern criteria, and reviewed the past research in relation to superhumps, early superhumps and the outburst mechanism. We regard that the presence of early superhumps (reflecting the 2:1 resonance) and long or multiple rebrightenings are the best distinguishing properties of WZ Sge-type dwarf novae. We provided the updated list of nearly 100 WZ Sge-type dwarf novae mainly based on the data obtained by the VSNET Collaboration up to Kato et al. (2015, arXiv/1507.05610) and discussed the statistics. We could detect early superhumps with amplitude larger than 0.02 mag in 63% of the studied WZ Sge-type dwarf novae, which makes early superhumps a useful distinguishing feature for WZ Sge-type dwarf novae. Theoretical light curves of early superhumps generally appear to reproduce the existence of many low-amplitude objects, supporting the geometrical origin of early superhumps. Using the recently developed method of measuring mass ratios using developing phase of superhumps (stage A superhumps), we showed that there is a linear relation between the period variation of superhumps and the mass ratio in WZ Sge-type objects. By using this relation, we were able to draw an evolutionary picture of a large number of WZ Sge-type and identified the type of outburst to be an evolutionary sequence: type C->D->A->B->E, with some outliers for type-B objects. The duration of stage A (evolutionary phase) of superhumps is also well correlated with the estimated mass ratios. By using mass ratios from stage A superhumps and durarion of stage A, we have been able to identify best candidates for period bouncers.
description: 41 pages, 26 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ, minor corrections
Guide and Position of the International Society of Nutrigenetics/Nutrigenomics on Personalized Nutrition: Part 2 - Ethics, Challenges and Endeavors of Precision Nutrition
Creators: name: Martinez, J. Alfredo
name: Kohlmeier, Martin
name: Nicoletti, Carolina Ferreira
name: Kang, Jing X.
name: Ferguson, Lynnette R.
name: Prasad, Chandan
name: Allayee, Hooman
name: Görman, Ulf
name: De Caterina, Raffaele
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Nutrigenetics considers the influence of individual genetic variation on differences in response to dietary components, nutrient requirements and predisposition to disease. Nutrigenomics involves the study of interactions between the genome and diet, including how nutrients affect the transcription and translation process plus subsequent proteomic and metabolomic changes, and also differences in response to dietary factors based on the individual genetic makeup. Personalized characteristics such as age, gender, physical activity, physiological state and social status, and special conditions such as pregnancy and risk of disease can inform dietary advice that more closely meets individual needs. Precision nutrition has a promising future in treating the individual according to their phenotype and genetic characteristics, aimed at both the treatment and prevention of disease. However, many aspects are still in progress and remain as challenges for the future of nutrition. The integration of the human genotype and microbiome needs to be better understood. Further advances in data interpretation tools are also necessary, so that information obtained through newer tests and technologies can be properly transferred to consumers. Indeed, precision nutrition will integrate genetic data with phenotypical, social, cultural and personal preferences and lifestyles matters to provide a more individual nutrition, but considering public health perspectives, where ethical, legal and policy aspects need to be defined and implemented.
Low Resistance Ohmic Contact On Epitaxial MOVPE-grown $β$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ and $β$-(Al$_x$Ga$_1-x$)$_2$ O$_3$ Films
Creators: name: Alema, Fikadu
name: Peterson, Carl
name: Bhattacharyya, Arkka
name: Roy, Saurav
name: Krishnamoorthy, Sriram
name: Osinsky, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the realization of record low resistance Ohmic contacts to MOVPE-grown heavily Si-doped $β$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ and $β$-(Al$_x$Ga$_1-x$)$_2$ O$_3$ epitaxial films. Transfer length measurement (TLM) patterns were fabricated on the heavily Si-doped homoepitaxial $β$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ films with electron concentration (n) ranging from 1.77 to 3.23e20 cm^-3. Record low specific contact resistance and total contact resistance (Rc) of 1.62e-7 Ohm.cm^2 and 0.023 Ohm.mm were realized for $β$-Ga$_2$O$_3$: Si films with n > 3e20 cm^-3. TLM structures were also fabricated on heavily Si doped coherently strained $β$-(Al$_x$Ga$_1-x$)$_2$ O$_3$ (x=12%, 17% and 22%) films. The film with 12% Al composition (n=1.23e20 cm^-3) showed \r{ho}c of 5.85e-6 Ohm.cm^2, but it increased to 2.19e-4 Ohm.cm^2 for a layer with a 22% Al composition. Annealing the samples post metal deposition has generally led to a decrease in contact resistance, but for high Al content $β$-(Al$_x$Ga$_1-x$)$_2$ O$_3$, the contact resistance did not change significantly after the annealing process. The low contact resistance values measured in this work are very promising for the fabrication of high frequency power devices.
The warm molecular gas and dust of Seyfert galaxies: two different phases of accretion?
Creators: name: Mezcua, M.
name: Prieto, M. A.
name: Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.
name: Tristram, K.
name: Neumayer, N.
name: Kotilainen, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of warm molecular gas (1000--3000 K), traced by the near-IR H$_2$ 2.12 $μ$m line, has been imaged with a resolution $<0.5$ arcsec in the central 1 kpc of seven nearby Seyfert galaxies. We find that this gas is highly concentrated towards the central 100 pc and that its morphology is often symmetrical. Lanes of warm H$_2$ gas are observed only in three cases (NGC\,1068, NGC\,1386 and Circinus) for which the morphology is much wider and extended than the dust filaments. We conclude that there is no one-to-one correlation between dust and warm gas. This indicates that, if the dust filaments and lanes of warm gas are radial streaming motions of fuelling material, they must represent \textit{two different phases of accretion}: the dust filaments represent a colder phase than the gas close to the nucleus (within $\sim$100 pc). We predict that the morphology of the nuclear dust at these scales should resemble that of the cold molecular gas (e.g. CO at 10--40 K), as we show for CenA and NGC\,1566 by Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations, whereas the inner H$_2$ gas traces a much warmer phase of material identified with warmer (40-500 K) molecular gas such as CO(6-5) or HCN (as shown by ALMA for NGC\,1068 and NGC\,1097). We also find that X-ray heating is the most likely dominant excitation mechanism of the H$_{2}$ gas for most sources.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS TO SUCCEED IN RURAL MARKET
Creators: name: Mrs. Vaishali V. Jadhav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FMCG, Rural Market, Strategies, challenges

description: Abstract:  The foundation of Indian Economy is based on FMCG Sector. It is one of the important contributors of India’s GDP. Since last few decades Indian Fast Moving Consumer Goods industry has begun to excel at rapid rate. It offers incredible growth prospect in food & beverages, health care & personal care sector. As India is country of villages & about 70% of Indian population lives in rural areas & it has great potential for growth, it is almost impossible to succeed in business if we neglect the rural market. So many of the FMCG companies have started to implement innovative & creative strategies to attract the rural consumers & win their trust & to increase goodwill in the rural market. This paper tries to throw light on various innovative tactics used by FMCG companies to attract the rural market. As well as it also aims to highlight the challenges posed in rural market. 
title: Der Einfluss von Adipositas und Geschlecht auf die Therapiewirksamkeit bei rheumatoider Arthritis hängt vom betrachteten Endpunkt ab
Creators: name: Schäfer, Martin
name: Meissner, Yvette
name: Kekow, Jörn
name: Berger, Sylvia
name: Remstedt, Sven
name: Strangfeld, Anja
name: Listing, Joachim
name: Zink, Angela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Während bei Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis (RA) ein Einfluss von Fettleibigkeit auf die Wirksamkeit von TNF-Inhibitoren (TNFi) und teilweise auch von Tocilizumab (TOC) nachgewiesen ist, wurde für Abatacept (ABA) und Rituximab (RTX) bisher kein solcher Effekt beobachtet. Unklar[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Raman Scattering with infrared excitation resonant with MoSe$_2$ indirect band gap
Creators: name: Sotgiu, Simone
name: Venanzi, Tommaso
name: Macheda, Francesco
name: Stellino, Elena
name: Ortolani, Michele
name: Postorino, Paolo
name: Baldassarre, Leonetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonance Raman scattering, which probes electrons, phonons and their interplay in crystals, is extensively used in two-dimensional materials. Here we investigate Raman modes in MoSe$_2$ at different laser excitation energies from 2.33 eV down to the near infrared 1.16 eV. The Raman spectrum at 1.16 eV excitation energy shows that the intensity of high-order modes is strongly enhanced if compared to the first-order phonon modes intensity due to resonance effects with the MoSe$_2$ indirect band gap. By comparing the experimental results with the two-phonon density of states calculated with density functional theory, we show that the high-order modes originate mostly from two-phonon modes with opposite momenta. In particular, we identify the momenta of the phonon modes that couple strongly with the electrons to produce the resonance process at 1.16 eV, while we verify that at 2.33 eV the two-phonon modes lineshape compares well with the two-phonon density of state calculated over the entire Brillouin Zone. We also show that, by lowering the crystal temperature, we actively suppress the intensity of the resonant two-phonon modes and we interpret this as the result of the increase of the indirect band gap at low temperature that moves our excitation energy out of the resonance condition.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Physical Review B
Guide for Current Nutrigenetic, Nutrigenomic, and Nutriepigenetic Approaches for Precision Nutrition Involving the Prevention and Management of Chronic Diseases Associated with Obesity
Creators: name: Riezu-Boj, Jose I.
name: Curi, Rui
name: Goni, Leticia
name: Milagro, Fermín I.
name: Allayee, Hooman
name: Martínez, J. Alfredo
name: Kohlmeier, Martin
name: Kang, Jing X.
name: Chmurzynska, Agata
name: Choi, Myung Sook
name: De Caterina, Raffaele
name: Marti, Amelia
name: Qi, Lu
name: Moreno, Luis A.
name: San-Cristobal, Rodrigo
name: Reifen, Ram
name: Prasad, Chandan
name: Santos, Jose Luis
name: Ferguson, Lynnette R.
name: Pérusse, Louis
name: Ramos-Lopez, Omar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Chronic diseases, including obesity, are major causes of morbidity and mortality in most countries. The adverse impacts of obesity and associated comorbidities on health remain a major concern due to the lack of effective interventions for prevention and management. Precision nutrition is an emerging therapeutic approach that takes into account an individual's genetic and epigenetic information, as well as age, gender, or particular physiopathological status. Advances in genomic sciences are contributing to a better understanding of the role of genetic variants and epigenetic signatures as well as gene expression patterns in the development of diverse chronic conditions, and how they may modify therapeutic responses. This knowledge has led to the search for genetic and epigenetic biomarkers to predict the risk of developing chronic diseases and personalizing their prevention and treatment. Additionally, original nutritional interventions based on nutrients and bioactive dietary compounds that can modify epigenetic marks and gene expression have been implemented. Although caution must be exercised, these scientific insights are paving the way for the design of innovative strategies for the control of chronic diseases accompanying obesity. This document provides a number of examples of the huge potential of understanding nutrigenetic, nutrigenomic, and nutriepigenetic roles in precision nutrition.
Geodesic Model of HF QPOs Tested for Black Holes in Spacetimes Reflecting the Effect of Surrounding Dark Matter
Creators: name: Stuchlík, Zdeněk
name: Vrba, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the simple but robust model of a shell of dark matter (DM) around a Schwarzschild black hole (BH), represented by the mass ratio of the shell and BH $ΔM/M$, the shell extension $Δr_s$ and its inner radius $r_s$, we study the influence of DM on the spacetime structure and geodesic motion, and provide a classification of the BH+DM shell spacetimes according to the properties of the stable circular geodesics governing Keplerian disks. We focus our attention on the epicyclic motion around circular geodesics that can be related to observational phenomena in X-ray radiation from Keplerian accretion disks, assumed to be influenced by the DM shell only gravitationally. We give the frequencies of the orbital and epicyclic motions and discuss their properties in terms of the parameters governing the DM shell. Using the frequencies in relevant variants of the standard geodesic model of high-frequency quasiperiodic oscillations (HF QPOs), we test the role of DM by fitting the HF QPO data from some microquasars and active galactic nuclei with supermassive BHs where no variant of the geodesic model applied in the standard vacuum BH background is able to explain the data. We thus provide a robust review of the applicability of the geodesic model of HF QPOs, and also provide limits on the amount of DM around a BH. We demonstrate that the geodesic model could be well applied to most observations of active galactic nuclei, with strong restrictions on the amount of invisible matter around BHs.
description: 41 pages, 31 figures, 6 tables
Re-examination of the Expected gamma-ray emission of supernova remnant SN 1987A
Creators: name: Berezhko, E. G.
name: Ksenofontov, L. T.
name: Voelk, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonlinear kinetic theory, combining cosmic-ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) with their gas dynamics, is used to re-examine the nonthermal properties of the remnant of SN 1987A for an extended evolutionary period of 5-50 yr. This spherically symmetric model is approximately applied to the different features of the SNR which consist of (i) a blue supergiant wind and bubble, and (ii) of the swept-up red supergiant (RSG) wind structures in the form of an H II region, an equatorial ring (ER), and an hourglass region. The RSG wind involves a mass loss rate that decreases significantly with elevation above and below the equatorial plane. The model adapts recent three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations by Potter et al. in 2014 that use a significantly smaller ionized mass of the ER than assumed in the earlier studies by the present authors. The SNR shock recently swept up the ER, which is the densest region in the immediate circumstellar environment. Therefore, the expected gamma-ray energy flux density at TeV energies in the current epoch has already reached its maximal value of $\sim 10^{-13}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. This flux should decrease by a factor of about two over the next 10 years.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, Appendix added
MAORY/MORFEO and rolling shutter induced aberrations in laser guide star wavefront sensing
Creators: name: Agapito, Guido
name: Busoni, Lorenzo
name: Carlà, Giulia
name: Plantet, Cédric
name: Esposito, Simone
name: Ciliegi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser Guide Star (LGS) Shack-Hartmann (SH) wavefront sensors for next generation Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) require low-noise, large format (about 1Mpx), fast detectors to match the need for a large number of subapertures and a good sampling of the very elongated spots. One path envisaged to fulfill this need has been the adoption of CMOS detectors with a rolling shutter read-out scheme, that allows low read-out noise and fast readout time at the cost of image distortion due to the detector rows exposed in different moments. In this work we analyze the impact of the rolling shutter read-out scheme when used for LGS SH wavefront sensing of the Multiconjugate adaptive Optic Relay For ELT Observations (MORFEO, formerly known as MAORY) for ESO ELT; in particular, we focus on the impact on the adaptive optics correction of the distortion-induced aberrations created by the rolling exposure in the case of fast varying aberrations, like the ones coming from the LGS tilt jitter due to the up-link propagation of laser beams. We show that the LGS jitter-induced aberration for MORFEO can be as large as 100nm rms and we discuss possible mitigation strategies.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022, Montreal, Canada
Validation of a Brief Questionnaire Against Direct Observation to Assess Adolescents' School Lunchtime Beverage Consumption
Creators: name: Brindis, Claire D.
name: Oliva, Ariana
name: Hampton, Karla E.
name: Patel, Anisha I.
name: Grummon, Anna H.
name: Hecht, Amelie
name: McCulloch, Charles E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Beverage consumption is an important determinant of youth health outcomes. Beverage interventions often occur in schools, yet no brief validated questionnaires exist to assess whether these efforts improve in-school beverage consumption. This study validated a brief questionnaire to assess beverage consumption during school lunch.Researchers observed middle school students' (n = 25) beverage consumption during school lunchtime using a standardized tool. After lunch, students completed questionnaires regarding their lunchtime beverage consumption. Kappa statistics compared self-reported with observed beverage consumption across 15 beverage categories.Eight beverages showed at least fair agreement (kappa [κ] > 0.20) for both type and amount consumed, with most showing substantial agreement (κ > 0.60). One beverage had high raw agreement but κ < 0.20. Six beverages had too few ratings to compute κ's.This brief questionnaire was useful for assessing school lunchtime consumption of many beverages and provides a low-cost tool for evaluating school-based beverage interventions.
title: RABBIT-SpA: ein deutsches Krankheitsregister für axiale Spondyloarthritis und Psoriasis-Arthritis
Creators: name: Regierer, Anne
name: Weiß, Anja
name: Listing, Joachim
name: Lindner, Lisa
name: Reich, Andreas
name: Braun, Jürgen
name: Sieper, Joachim
name: Behrens, Frank
name: Schett, Georg
name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Poddubnyy, Denis
name: Kaufmann, Jörg
name: Schwarze, Ilka
name: Strangfeld, Anja
name: Zink, Angela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei der rheumatoiden Arthritis konnte in den letzten Jahren, insbesondere durch die Biologika-Register, intensiv die Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit der Therapien im Langzeitverlauf analysiert werden. Die Daten bezüglich Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit von Medikamenten können nicht ohne [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Robinson--Trautman solution with nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Tahamtan, T.
name: Svitek, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C15, 83C22, 83C50, 83C57

description: Explicit Robinson--Trautman solutions with electromagnetic field satisfying nonlinear field equations are derived and analyzed. The solutions are generated from the spherically symmetric ones. In all cases the electromagnetic field singularity is removed while the gravitational one persists. The models resolving curvature singularity were not possible to generalize to Robinson--Trautman geometry indicating that the removal of singularity in associated spherically symmetric case is just a consequence of high symmetry. We show that the solutions are generally of algebraic type II but reduce to type D in spherical symmetry. Asymptotically they tend to the spherically symmetric case as well.
description: 7 figures, to appear in EPJC
MAORY/MORFEO and LIFT: can the low order wavefront sensors become phasing sensors?
Creators: name: Agapito, Guido
name: Busoni, Lorenzo
name: Carlà, Giulia
name: Plantet, Cédric
name: Esposito, Simone
name: Ciliegi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Multiconjugate adaptive Optic Relay For ELT Observations (MORFEO, formerly known as MAORY) is the adaptive optics (AO) module for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) aimed at providing a 1 arcmin corrected field to the Multi-AO Imaging CamerA for Deep Observations (MICADO) and to a future client instrument. It should provide resolution close to the diffraction limit on a large portion of the sky and in a wide range of atmospheric conditions. Its ability to provide a flat wavefront must face the known aspect of the atmospheric turbulence and telescope environment, but also the final characteristic of a telescope still to be fully developed and built. In this work we focused on issues related to the segmentation of the telescope pupil (like low wind effect, residual phasing error at handover and control related issues), that could limit the system performance. MORFEO currently does not foresee a dedicated sensor to measure the phase step between adjacent mirror segments: in this work we study the possibility to use the low order wavefront sensors designed to sense and correct tip-tilt and focus as phasing sensors thanks to the linearized focal-plane technique (LIFT).
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022, Montreal, Canada
Pulling and Stretching a Molecular Wire to Tune its Conductance
Creators: name: Reecht, Gaël
name: Bulou, Hervé
name: Scheurer, Fabrice
name: Speisser, Virginie
name: Mathevet, Fabrice
name: González, César
name: Dappe, Yannick J.
name: Schull, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scanning tunnelling microscope is used to pull a polythiophene wire from a Au(111) surface while measuring the current traversing the junction. Abrupt current increases measured during the lifting procedure are associated to the detachment of molecular sub-units, in apparent contradiction with the expected exponential decrease of the conductance with wire length. \textit{Ab initio} simulations reproduce the experimental data and demonstrate that this unexpected behavior is due to release of mechanical stress in the wire, paving the way to mechanically gated single-molecule electronic devices.
title: Prevalence and incidence of gout in Germany
Creators: name: Tausche, Anne Kathrin
name: Schmedt, Niklas
name: Karra, Ravi
name: Petersen, Gudula
name: Schönfelder, Tonio
name: Kiltz, Uta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Representative and up-to-date data on the epidemiology of gout in Germany is scarce. We aimed to study the prevalence and incidence of gout in Germany based on claims data. Methods: We used data from the InGef research database to estimate the prevalence and incidence of gout in 2016.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Are Small Reimbursement Changes Enough to Change Cancer Care? Reimbursement Variation in Prostate Cancer Treatment
Creators: name: Dusetzina, Stacie B.
name: Jackson, George L.
name: Chen, Ronald C.
name: Nielsen, Matthew E.
name: Wheeler, Stephanie B.
name: Weinberger, Morris
name: Carpenter, William R.
name: Ellis, Shellie D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services recently initiated small reimbursement adjustments to improve the value of care delivered under fee-for-service. To estimate the degree to which reimbursement influences physician decision making, we examined utilization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists among urologists as Part B drug reimbursement varied in a fee-for-service environment.
title: Pneumococcal vaccination rates in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with immunosuppressants in Germany
Creators: name: Schiffner-Rohe, Julia
name: Schmedt, Niklas
name: Kossack, Nils
name: Sprenger, Ralf
name: Walker, Jochen
name: Häckl, Dennis
name: von Eiff, Christof
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an up to 2.7 fold risk of developing pneumonia in comparison to healthy adults. To account for this, the German Committee on Vaccination (“Ständige Impfkommission”, STIKO) recommends a sequential pneumococcal (pnc)-vaccination[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Senecio (ser. Repentes) L. Salomon & S. E. Freire
Creators: name: Salomón, Luciana
name: Sklenář, Petr
name: Freire, Susana E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio

description: Senecio ser. Repentes (Cabrera) L. Salomón & S. E. Freire, comb. & stat. nov.
 Senecio sect. Repentes Cabrera (1939: 69). Senecio subsect. Repentes (Cabrera) Cabrera (1949: 200). Type: Senecio jarae Philippi.
Perennial herbs, subscapiforms, usually glabrous or lanuginose; entire or deeply lobed leaves, base attenuate in a vaginate pseudopetiole; capitula discoid, solitary, erect. Two species from northwestern Argentina.
description: Published as part of Salomón, Luciana, Sklenář, Petr & Freire, Susana E., 2018, Synopsis of Senecio series Culcitium (Asteraceae: Senecioneae, Senecioninae) in the Andean region of South America, pp. 1-47 in Phytotaxa 340 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13718814
Clinical Benefits Associated With Medicaid Coverage Before Diagnosis of Gynecologic Cancers
Creators: name: Brewster, Wendy R.
name: Basch, Ethan M.
name: Meng, Ke
name: Barber, Emma L.
name: Meyer, Anne-Marie
name: Doll, Kemi M.
name: Gehrig, Paola A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Many low-income patients enroll in Medicaid at the time of cancer diagnosis, which improves survival outcomes. Medicaid enrollment before cancer diagnosis may confer additional benefits. Our objective was to compare stage at diagnosis and overall mortality between women with and without Medicaid enrollment before gynecologic cancer diagnosis.
Tunable asymmetric transmission of THz wave through a graphene planar chiral structure
Creators: name: Zhao, Junyang
name: Zhang, Jianfa
name: Zhu, Zhihong
name: Yuan, Xiaodong
name: Qin, Shiqiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we show that asymmetric transmission of circularly polarized waves through a nanostructured planar chiral graphene film can be observed in terahertz range. The asymmetric transmission effect of monatomic layer graphene closely resembles that of metallic planar chiral nanostructures which has previously been demonstrated. And the relative enantiomeric difference in the total transmission varies with the change of graphene's Fermi level. The plasmonic excitation in the graphene nanostructure is the enantiometically sensitive which is asymmetric for opposite propagating directions. This phenomenon will deepen our understanding of light-matter interactions in planar chiral structures and may find applications in polarization-sensitive devices, sensors, detectors and other areas.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
MAVIS: performance estimation of the adaptive optics module
Creators: name: Agapito, Guido
name: Vassallo, Daniele
name: Plantet, Cédric
name: Cranney, Jesse
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Viotto, Valentina
name: Pinna, Enrico
name: Rigaut, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MCAO Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph (MAVIS) is a new visible instrument for ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT). Its Adaptive Optics Module (AOM) must provide extreme adaptive optics correction level at low galactic latitude and high sky coverage at the galactic pole on the FoV of 30arcsec of its 4k x 4k optical imager and on its monolithic Integral Field Unit, thanks to 3 deformable mirrors (DM), 8 Laser Guide Stars (LGS), up to 3 Natural Guide Stars (NGS) and 11 Wave Front Sensors (WFS). A careful performance estimation is required to drive the design of this module and to assess the fulfillment of the system and subsystems requirements. Here we present the work done on this topic during the last year: we updated the system parameters to account for the phase B design and for more realistic conditions, and we produced a set of results from analytical and end-to-end simulations that should give a as complete as possible view on the performance of the system.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022, Montreal, Canada
Equation of state of a laser cooled gas
Creators: name: Rodrigues, J. D.
name: Rodrigues, J. A.
name: Moreira, O. L.
name: Terças, H.
name: Mendonça, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally determine the equation of state of a laser cooled gas. By employing the Lane-Emden formalism, widely used in astrophysics, we derive the equilibrium atomic profiles in large magneto optical traps where the thermodynamic effects are cast in a polytropic equation of state. The effects of multiple scattering of light are included, which results in a generalized Lane-Emden equation for the atomic profiles. A detailed experimental investigation reveals an excellent agreement with the model, with a two-fold significance. In one hand, we can infer on the details of the equation of state of the system, from an ideal gas to a correlated phase due to an effective electrical charge for the atoms, which is accurately described by a microscopical description of the effective electrostatic interaction. On the other hand, we are able map the effects of multiple scattering onto directly controllable experimental variables, which paves the way to subsequent experimental investigations of this collective interaction.
description: 4+2 pages, 3 figures