cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the oxygen abundance determination in HII regions: High - metallicity regions
Creators: name: Pilyugin, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is our second paper devoted to the problem of line intensity - oxygen abundance calibration starting from the idea of McGaugh (1991) that the strong oxygen lines contain the necessary information to determine accurate abundances in HII regions. The high-metallicity HII regions are considered. A relation of the type O/H=f(P,R23) between oxygen abundance and the value of abundance index R23 introduced by Pagel et al. (1979) and the excitation parameter P (which is defined here as the contribution of the radiation in [OIII]4959,5007 lines to the "total" oxygen radiation) has been derived empirically using the available oxygen abundances determined via measurement of a temperature-sensitive line ratio [OIII]4959,5007/[OIII]4363 (Te - method). By comparing oxygen abundances derived with the Te - method and those derived with the suggested relations (P - method), it was found that the precision of oxygen abundance determination with the P - method is around 0.1 dex and is comparable to that of the Te - method. A relation of the type Te=f(P,R23) between electron temperature and the values of abundance index R23 and the excitation parameter P was derived empirically using the available electron temperatures determined via measurement of temperature-sensitive line ratios. The mean difference between electron temperatures derived through the Te=f(P,23 relation and determined via measurement of the temperature-sensitive line ratio is around 500K.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 5 of Health inequities and clustering of fever, acute respiratory infection, diarrhoea and wasting in children under five in low- and middle-income countries: a Demographic and Health Surveys analysis
Creators: name: Winskill, Peter
name: Hogan, Alexandra B.
name: Thwing, Julie
name: Mwandigha, Lazaro
name: Walker, Patrick G. T.
name: Lambert, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Spatial distribution of adjusted prevalence (AP).
Spreading and localization of wavepackets in disordered wires in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Weiss, Matthias
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Geisel, Theo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the diffusive and localization properties of wavepackets in disordered wires in a magnetic field. In contrast to a recent supersymmetry approach our numerical results show that the decay rate of the steady state changes {\em smoothly} at the crossover from preserved to broken time-reversal symmetry. Scaling and fluctuation properties are also analyzed and a formula, which was derived analytically only in the pure symmetry cases is shown to describe also the steady state wavefunction at the crossover regime. Finally, we present a scaling for the variance of the packet which shows again a smooth transition due to the magnetic field.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Renormalization group analysis of the quantum non-linear sigma model with a damping term
Creators: name: Gamba, Andrea
name: Grilli, Marco
name: Castellani, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of the zero-temperature quantum non-linear sigma model in d dimensions in the presence of a damping term of the form f(w)~ |w|^alpha, with 1 \le alpha <2. We find two fixed points: a spin-wave fixed point FP1 showing a dynamic scaling exponent z=1 and a dissipative fixed point FP2 with z>1. In the framework of the ε-expansion it is seen that there is a range of values alpha_*(d) \le alpha \le 2 where the point FP1 is stable with respect to FP2, so that the system realizes a z=1 quantum critical behavior even in the presence of a dissipative term. However, reasonable arguments suggest that in d=2 this range is very narrow. In the broken symmetry phase we discuss a phenomenological scaling approach, treating damping as a perturbation of the ordered ground state. The relation of these results with the pseudogap effect observed in underdoped layered cuprates is discussed.
description: Final version, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B [FS] (26 pages, 5 figures). Analysis extended to an arbitrary number N of field components, added Comments on the d=0, N=2 case to make contact with the physics of dissipative macroscopic quantum tunnelling and of spin chains
Multispectral snapshot demosaicing via non-convex matrix completion
Creators: name: Antonucci, Giancarlo A.
name: Vary, Simon
name: Humphreys, David
name: Lamb, Robert A.
name: Piper, Jonathan
name: Tanner, Jared
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.5; I.4.9
subject: 94A08, 15A83

description: Snapshot mosaic multispectral imagery acquires an undersampled data cube by acquiring a single spectral measurement per spatial pixel. Sensors which acquire $p$ frequencies, therefore, suffer from severe $1/p$ undersampling of the full data cube. We show that the missing entries can be accurately imputed using non-convex techniques from sparse approximation and matrix completion initialised with traditional demosaicing algorithms. In particular, we observe the peak signal-to-noise ratio can typically be improved by 2 to 5 dB over current state-of-the-art methods when simulating a $p=16$ mosaic sensor measuring both high and low altitude urban and rural scenes as well as ground-based scenes.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Onthophagus kulti Balthasar 1952
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus kulti

description: Onthophagus kulti Balthasar, 1952
 Onthophagus kulti Balthasar, 1952b: 227.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘KUATUN, FUKIEN / China [p] 8. 7. [hw] 46 / (TSCHUNG SEN.) [p] // Onthophagus / kulti n.sp. / Typus [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen):‘KUATUN, FUKIEN / China [p] 4.6. [hw] 46 / (TSCHUNG SEN.) [p] // Onthophagus / kulti n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Theoretical Results for Sandpile Models of SOC with Multiple Topplings
Creators: name: Paczuski, Maya
name: Bassler, Kevin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a directed stochastic sandpile model of Self-Organized Criticality, which exhibits recurrent, multiple topplings, putting it in a separate universality class from the exactly solved model of Dhar and Ramaswamy. We show that in the steady-state all stable states are equally likely. Then we explicitly derive a discrete dynamical equation for avalanches on the lattice. By coarse-graining we arrive at a continuous Langevin equation for the propagation of avalanches and calculate all the critical exponents characterizing them. The avalanche equation is similar to the Edwards-Wilkinson equation, but with a noise amplitude that is a threshold function of the local avalanche activity, or interface height, leading to a stable absorbing state when the avalanche dies. It represents a new type of absorbing state phase transition.
description: 7 pages, 1 included figure. Some typos fixed and minor changes made. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 4 of Health inequities and clustering of fever, acute respiratory infection, diarrhoea and wasting in children under five in low- and middle-income countries: a Demographic and Health Surveys analysis
Creators: name: Winskill, Peter
name: Hogan, Alexandra B.
name: Thwing, Julie
name: Mwandigha, Lazaro
name: Walker, Patrick G. T.
name: Lambert, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Model parameter tables. Full regression outputs for each model.
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) labdacus Balthasar 1969
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus labdacus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) labdacus Balthasar, 1969
 Onthophagus (s. str.) labdacus Balthasar, 1969: 381, Figs 17, 18.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Neu-Guinea / Irian (1956) / Mamberamo-Tal [hw] // Onthophagus / labdacus / n.sp. Balthasar / J [hw] Holotypus [p] 66 [hw, ochreous label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Distributed Augmented Reality with 3D Lung Dynamics -- A Planning Tool Concept
Creators: name: Hamza-Lup, Felix G.
name: Santhanam, Anand P.
name: Imielinska, Celina
name: Meeks, Sanford
name: Rolland, Jannick P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Augmented Reality (AR) systems add visual information to the world by using advanced display techniques. The advances in miniaturization and reduced costs make some of these systems feasible for applications in a wide set of fields. We present a potential component of the cyber infrastructure for the operating room of the future; a distributed AR based software-hardware system that allows real-time visualization of 3D lung dynamics superimposed directly on the patient's body. Several emergency events (e.g. closed and tension pneumothorax) and surgical procedures related to the lung (e.g. lung transplantation, lung volume reduction surgery, surgical treatment of lung infections, lung cancer surgery) could benefit from the proposed prototype.
Onthophagus (Euonthophagus) laghmanicus Kabakov 1977
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus laghmanicus

description: Onthophagus (Euonthophagus) laghmanicus Kabakov, 1977
 Onthophagus (Euonthophagus) laghmanicus Kabakov, 1977: 386, Figs 15, 16, 34–36.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. Král):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Afghan. Laghman / Šamakat 00m / 31.3. 1972 Kabakov [hw] // Paratype [hw, red label] // O. (Euonthophagus) / laghmanicus / J Kabakov [hw]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Afghan. Laghman / Šamakat 00m / 7.4. 1972 Kabakov [hw] // Paratype [hw, red label] // O. (Euonthophagus) / laghmanicus ♀ / Kabakov [hw]’.
 Current status. Euonthophagus laghmanicus (Kabakov, 1977), see LÖBL et al. (2006).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
MOESM1 of Creation of a functional hyperthermostable designer cellulosome
Creators: name: Kahn, Amaranta
name: MoraĂŻs, Sarah
name: Galanopoulou, Anastasia
name: Daehwan Chung
name: Sarai, Nicholas
name: Hengge, Neal
name: Hatzinikolaou, Dimitris
name: Himmel, Michael
name: Bomble, Yannick
name: Bayer, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this work.
Two-year PAD-related health care costs in patients undergoing lower extremity endovascular revascularization: results from the LIBERTY 360° trial
Creators: name: Magnuson, Elizabeth A.
name: Li, Haiyan
name: Vilain, Katherine
name: Armstrong, Ehrin J.
name: Secemsky, Eric A.
name: Giannopoulos, Stefanos
name: Adams, George L.
name: Mustapha, Jihad
name: Cohen, David J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Multiple studies have demonstrated the high economic burden related to the management of lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD). This is the first study to examine long-term PAD-related costs among unselected patients undergoing endovascular intervention, and to investigate how clinical and anatomic factors impact cost outcomes over time. We performed a prospective health economic study alongside the LIBERTY 360° trial (ClinicalTrials.gov; identifier NCT01855412) – a prospective, multi-center study evaluating the long-term outcomes of endovascular revascularization to treat claudication or critical limb ischemia. Costs (2018) were calculated using a combination of standard “bottom-up” cost accounting methods (for index procedures), itemized hospital charges and department level cost-to-charge ratios (for non-procedural hospital resources), national Medicare Severity-Diagnosis Related Group-specific average reimbursements (for follow-up hospitalizations) and Medicare payments (for outpatient/chronic care). Methods for the analysis of censored cost data were used to adjust cost estimates for patients with incomplete follow-up. Independent predictors of cumulative 2-year costs were explored using generalized linear models. A total of 1,189 patients were included (500 Rutherford 2–3, 589 Rutherford 4–5, 100 Rutherford 6). Mean total costs associated with the index procedure hospitalization increased with Rutherford classification ($10,304, $11,418, and $19,403 for Rutherford 2–3, 4–5, and 6, respectively; p < 0.01 in all pairwise comparisons). Mean total 2-year follow-up costs were $11,416, $24,846, and $25,720 for Rutherford 2–3, 4–5, and 6, respectively (p < 0.001 comparing Rutherford 2–3 to the other 2 groups; p = 0.09 comparing Rutherford 4–5 and Rutherford 6). Key predictors of higher cumulative 2-year costs included female sex, pedal lesion location, severe lesion calcification, the presence of one or more chronic total occlusions, the number of wounds present on the target limb at baseline, and Rutherford classification. Among patients with symptomatic lower extremity PAD undergoing endovascular revascularization, initial treatment costs and total 2-year costs vary significantly according to clinical and lesion-level characteristics, as well as symptom burden.
Lensing-induced Non-Gaussian Signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Takada, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method for extracting the non-Gaussian signatures on the isotemperature statistics in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky, which is induced by the gravitational lensing due to the intervening large-scale structure of the universe. To develop the method, we focus on a specific statistical property of the intrinsic Gaussian CMB field; a field point in the map that has a larger absolute value of the temperature threshold tends to have a larger absolute value of the curvature parameter defined by a trace of second derivative matrix of the temperature field, while the ellipticity parameter similarly defined is uniformly distributed independently of the threshold because of the isotropic nature of the Gaussian field. The weak lensing then causes a stronger distortion effect on the isotemperature contours with higher threshold and especially induces a coherent distribution of the ellipticity parameter correlated with the threshold as a result of the coupling between the CMB curvature parameter and the gravitational tidal shear in the observed map. These characteristic patterns can be statistically picked up by considering three independent characteristic functions, which are obtained from the averages of quadratic combinations of the second derivative fields of CMB over isotemperature contours with each threshold. Consequently, we find that the lensing effect generates non-Gaussian signatures on those functions that have a distinct functional dependence of the threshold. We test the method using numerical simulations of CMB maps and show that the lensing signals can be measured definitely, provided that we use CMB data with sufficiently low noise and high angular resolution.
description: To appear in ApJ, 20 pages, 8 figures, 1 Table
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) lassulus Balthasar 1964
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus lassulus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) lassulus Balthasar, 1964
 Onthophagus (s. str.) lassulus Balthasar, 1964b: 291.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Montes / Kamerun [p] // Onthophagus (s.str.) / lassulus / J n.sp. Balth. [hw] // Holotypus [p, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 411-412, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance with adenosine triphosphate stress in stable coronary artery disease
Creators: name: Ng, Ming-Yen
name: Chin, Chi Yeung
name: Yap, Pui Min
name: Wan, Eric Yuk Fai
name: Hai, JoJo Siu Han
name: Cheung, Stephen
name: Tse, Hung Fat
name: Bucciarelli-Ducci, Chiara
name: Pennell, Dudley John
name: Yiu, Kai-Hang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Patient characteristics of study population (without stress perfusion defect vs with stress perfusion defect). Table S2. Univariate Cox regression.
Additional file 6 of Loss of endothelial EMCN drives tumor lung metastasis through the premetastatic niche
Creators: name: Zhang, Guoxin
name: Li, Mengyuan
name: Zhou, Dandan
name: Yang, Xingjiu
name: Zhang, Wenlong
name: Gao, Ran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table 1. Sequences for primers for qRT-PCR and target sequences of shRNA.
Shape-based event pileup separation in Troitsk nu-mass experiment
Creators: name: Chernov, Vasily
name: Nozik, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nowadays continuous signal digitization becomes a standard procedure in experimental physics. Though, signal pileup separation at high count rate remains a problem. The article presents algorithms for detecting and extracting events based on shape of a single pulse. An example of applied use of the described algorithms is also given on the example of the Troitsk nu-mass experiment.
Onthophagus lojanus Balthasar 1939
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus lojanus

description: Onthophagus lojanus Balthasar, 1939
 Onthophagus lojanus Balthasar, 1939a: 44.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Loja Ostcordill. / Sabanilla / Arsen 5.10.05 [p] // P.G. 3344 / Canada balsam / M. Zunino 1980 [hw] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // Onthophagus / lojanus n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26224 [hw, orange label] // lojanus m. [hw, green label, black frame]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘Loja Ostcordill. / Sabanilla / F. Ohs. 29.9.05 [p] // P.G. 3343 / Canada balsam / M. Zunino 1980 [hw] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // Onthophagus / lojanus n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26223 [hw, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 412, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) malevolus Balthasar 1964
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus malevolus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) malevolus Balthasar, 1964
 Onthophagus (s. str.) malevolus Balthasar, 1964b: 299.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Nord-Rhodesia / Kaarta / XI. 33 [hw] // Onthophagus (s. str.) / malevolus / J n. sp. Balth. [hw] / Holotypus [p] 63 [hw, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 412-413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
CVM studies on the atomic ordering in complex perovskite alloys
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi-Rong
name: Liu, Jian-She
name: Gu, Bing-Lin
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atomic ordering in complex perovskite alloys is investigated by the cluster variation method (CVM). For the 1/3\{111\}-type ordered structure, the order-disorder phase transition is the first order, and the order parameter of the 1:2 complex perovskite reaches its maximum near x=0.25. For the 1/2\{111\}-type ordered structure, the ordering transition is the second order. Phase diagrams for both ordered structures are obtained. The order-disorder line obeys the linear law.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of Health inequities and clustering of fever, acute respiratory infection, diarrhoea and wasting in children under five in low- and middle-income countries: a Demographic and Health Surveys analysis
Creators: name: Winskill, Peter
name: Hogan, Alexandra B.
name: Thwing, Julie
name: Mwandigha, Lazaro
name: Walker, Patrick G. T.
name: Lambert, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1: P(2+ conditions | ARI, diarrhoea, wasting).
Exact Classical and Quantum Solutions for a Covariant Oscillator Near the Black Hole Horizon in Stueckelberg-Horwitz-Piron Theory
Creators: name: Momeni, Davood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found exact solutions for canonical classical and quantum dynamics for general relativity in Horwitz general covarience theory. These solutions can be obtained by solving the generalized geodesic equation and Schrödinger-Stueckelberg -Horwitz-Piron (SHP) wave equation for a simple harmonic oscilator in the background of a two dimensional dilaton black hole spacetime metric. We proved the existence of an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions for generalized wave equation. This basis functions form an orthogonanl and normalized (orthonormal) basis for an appropriate Hilbert space. The energy spectrum has a mixed spectrum with one conserved momentum $p$ according to a quantum number $n$. To find the ground state energy we used a variational method with appropriate boundary conditions. A set of mode decomposed wave functions and calculated for the Stueckelberg-Schrodinger equation on a general five dimensional blackhole spacetime in Hamilton gauge.
description: Accepted for publication in "Physics Letters A". This paper is dedicated to Prof. Lawrence P. Horwitz. Major revised version, 9 pages, no figure, letter
MOESM2 of Creation of a functional hyperthermostable designer cellulosome
Creators: name: Kahn, Amaranta
name: MoraĂŻs, Sarah
name: Galanopoulou, Anastasia
name: Daehwan Chung
name: Sarai, Nicholas
name: Hengge, Neal
name: Hatzinikolaou, Dimitris
name: Himmel, Michael
name: Bomble, Yannick
name: Bayer, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Denaturing 12 % SDS-PAGE analysis of mutant proteins used in this study. Upper case characters (G, T and V) indicate the source of the cohesin modules and lower case (g, t and v) indicate the source of the dockerin module as given in FigureÂ 1, where G, g refers to Archaeoglobus fulgidus, T, t refers to Clostridium thermocellum; and V, v, to Clostridium clariflavum.
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) mankonoensis Balthasar 1966
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus mankonoensis

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) mankonoensis Balthasar, 1966
 Onthophagus (s. str.) mankonoensis Balthasar, 1966a: 245.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Côte d‘Ivoire / Mankono [hw] // Onthophagus / mankonoensis / J n. sp. Balthasar 65 [hw] / Holotypus [p, pink label] // Nat. Mus. Pragae / Inv. 65876 [hw, red label] // Onthophagus J / mocquerysi d‘Orb. / det. Krell 2002 [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
 Remark. KRELL (2003) synonymized it with Onthophagus mocquerysi d’Orbigny, 1902. Later on, MORETTO & GÉNIER (2010) reestablished it as a valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Delayed leaf greening involves a major shift in the expression of cytosolic and mitochondrial ribosomes to plastid ribosomes in the highly phosphorus-use-efficient Hakea prostrata (Proteaceae)
Creators: name: Bird, T
name: Nestor, BJ
name: Bayer, PE
name: Wang, G
name: Ilyasova, A
name: Gille, CE
name: Soraru, BEH
name: Ranathunge, K
name: Severn-Ellis, AA
name: Jost, Ricarda
name: Scheible, WR
name: Dassanayake, M
name: Batley, J
name: Edwards, D
name: Lambers, H
name: Finnegan, PM
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 3108
subject: Plant biology
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Background and aims: Hakea prostrata (Proteaceae) is a highly phosphorus-use-efficient plant native to southwest Australia. It maintains a high photosynthetic rate at low leaf phosphorus (P) and exhibits delayed leaf greening, a convergent adaptation that increases nutrient-use efficiency. This study aimed to provide broad physiological and gene expression profiles across leaf development, uncovering pathways leading from young leaves as nutrient sinks to mature leaves as low-nutrient, energy-transducing sources. Methods: To explore gene expression underlying delayed greening, we analysed a de novo transcriptome for H. prostrata across five stages of leaf development. Photosynthesis and respiration rates, and foliar pigment, P and nitrogen (N) concentrations were determined, including the division of P into five biochemical fractions. Key results: Transcripts encoding functions associated with leaf structure generally decreased in abundance across leaf development, concomitant with decreases in foliar concentrations of 85% for anthocyanins, 90% for P and 70% for N. The expression of genes associated with photosynthetic function increased during or after leaf expansion, in parallel with increases in photosynthetic pigments and activity, much later in leaf development than in species that do not have delayed greening. As leaves developed, transcript abundance for cytosolic and mitochondrial ribosomal proteins generally declined, whilst transcripts for chloroplast ribosomal proteins increased. Conclusions: There was a much longer temporal separation of leaf cell growth from chloroplast development in H. prostrata than is found in species that lack delayed greening. Transcriptome-guided analysis of leaf development in H. prostrata provided insight into delayed greening as a nutrient-saving strategy in severely phosphorus-impoverished landscapes.
Orbital motion in T Tauri binary systems
Creators: name: Woitas, J.
name: Koehler, R.
name: Leinert, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using speckle-interferometry we have carried out repeated measurements of relative positions for the components of 34 T Tauri binary systems. The projected separation of these components is low enough that orbital motion is expected to be observable within a few years. In most cases orbital motion has indeed been detected. The observational data is discussed in a manner similar to Ghez et al. (1995). However, we extend their study to a larger number of objects and a much longer timespan. The database presented in this paper is valuable for future visible orbit determinations. It will yield empirical masses for T Tauri stars that now are only poorly known. The available data is however not sufficient to do this at the present time. Instead, we use short series of orbital data and statistical distributions of orbital parameters to derive an average system mass that is independent of theoretical assumptions about the physics of PMS stars. For our sample this mass is 2.0 solar masses and thus in the order of magnitude one expects for the mass sum of two T Tauri stars. It is also comparable to mass estimates obtained for the same systems using theoretical PMS evolutionary models.
description: Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 2 of Health inequities and clustering of fever, acute respiratory infection, diarrhoea and wasting in children under five in low- and middle-income countries: a Demographic and Health Surveys analysis
Creators: name: Winskill, Peter
name: Hogan, Alexandra B.
name: Thwing, Julie
name: Mwandigha, Lazaro
name: Walker, Patrick G. T.
name: Lambert, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Additional methods. Model details, model checking: convergence and goodness of fit and estimating the proportion of children with multiple conditions under the assumption of independence.
Measurement of wave-particle interaction and metastable lifetime using laser-induced fluorescence
Creators: name: Chu, F.
name: Skiff, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive information, such as ion temperature and wave-particle interactions, can be obtained by direct measurement of ion distribution functions using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF). This nonintrusive plasma diagnostic provides an important window into the ion motions in phase-space. Previous simulation results suggest that LIF measurements, which are performed on metastable ions produced directly from neutral gas particles and also from ions in other electronic states, place restrictions on the metastable lifetime. In the case where metastable population is produced from direct ionization of neutral atoms, the velocity distribution measured using LIF will only faithfully represent processes which act on the ion dynamics in a time shorter than the metastable lifetime. In this paper, the metastable lifetime effects are explored experimentally for the first time using wave-particle interaction in an Argon multidipole plasma. We demonstrate that this systematic effect can be corrected using the theory addressed in the paper based on the metastable lifetime and relative fraction of metastables produced from pre-existing ions.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1811.07915
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) mimikanus Balthasar 1969
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus mimikanus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) mimikanus Balthasar, 1969
 Onthophagus (s. str.) mimikanus Balthasar, 1969: 383.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘ Neu - Guinea / Irian (1956) / Mimika [hw] // Onthophagus / mimikanus n.sp. / Balthasar / J 66 [hw] / Holotypus [p, ochreous label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
 Remark. BALTHASAR (1969) reported the holotype as a male. Nevertheless, subsequent examination by KRIKKEN & HUIJBREGTS (2013) proved it was a female.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 1 of Health inequities and clustering of fever, acute respiratory infection, diarrhoea and wasting in children under five in low- and middle-income countries: a Demographic and Health Surveys analysis
Creators: name: Winskill, Peter
name: Hogan, Alexandra B.
name: Thwing, Julie
name: Mwandigha, Lazaro
name: Walker, Patrick G. T.
name: Lambert, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. A list of DHS surveys included in the analysis.
Onthophagus missor Balthasar 1938
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus missor

description: Onthophagus missor Balthasar, 1938
 Onthophagus missor Balthasar, 1938: 97.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘Vallis flumin. / Soling-ho, Yun. [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Onthophagus / missor Balth. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus (Onthophagiellus) missor Balthasar, 1938, see PALESTRINI (1982).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Quantum Phase Transitions in 2d Quantum Liquids
Creators: name: Schakel, Adriaan M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures provide a pedagogical introduction to the theory of continuous quantum phase transitions. Various two-dimensional condensed matter systems, such as a superconducting film, a quantum Hall liquid, and an array of Josephson junctions, undergo such a phase transition at the absolute zero of temperature. The universality classes defined by repulsively interacting bosons with and without disorder are shown to play a central role in understanding these systems.
description: 78 pages, 12 figures. Lectures presented at the 1st Pamporovo Winter Workshop, 7th--15th March, 1998, Pamporovo, Bulgaria. To be published in "Correlations, Coherence, And Order", edited by D. V. Shopova and D. I. Uzunov (Plenum Press, London--New York, 1999)
Scaling and Balancing for High-Performance Computation of Optimal Controls
Creators: name: Ross, I. M.
name: Gong, Q.
name: Karpenko, M.
name: Proulx, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is well-known that proper scaling can increase the efficiency of computational problems. In this paper we define and show that a balancing technique can substantially improve the computational efficiency of optimal control algorithms. We also show that non-canonical scaling and balancing procedures may be used quite effectively to reduce the computational difficulty of some hard problems. These results have been used successfully for several flight and field operations at NASA and DoD. A surprising aspect of our analysis shows that it may be inadvisable to use auto-scaling procedures employed in some software packages. The new results are agnostic to the specifics of the computational method; hence, they can be used to enhance the utility of any existing algorithm or software.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Direct Evidence for the Localized Single-Triplet Excitations and the Dispersive Multi-Triplets Excitations in SrCu2(BO3)2
Creators: name: Kageyama, H.
name: Nishi, M.
name: Aso, N.
name: Onizuka, K.
name: Yosihama, T.
name: Nukui, K.
name: Kodama, K.
name: Kakurai, K.
name: Ueda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed inelastic neutron scattering on the 2D Shastry-Sutherland system SrCu2(11BO3)2 with an exact dimer ground state. Three energy levels at around 3, 5 and 9 meV were observed at 1.7 K. The lowest excitation at 3.0 meV is almost dispersionless with a bandwidth of 0.2 meV at most, showing a significant constraint on a single-triplet hopping owing to the orthogonality of the neighboring dimers. In contrast, the correlated two-triplets excitations at 5 meV exhibit a more dispersive behavior.
description: 12 pages, with 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 3 of Central Aspects of Pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis (CAP-RA): protocol for a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Ifesemen, Onosi S.
name: McWilliams, Daniel F.
name: Ferguson, Eamonn
name: Wakefield, Richard
name: Akin-Akinyosoye, Kehinde
name: Wilson, Deborah
name: Platts, Dorothy
name: Ledbury, Susan
name: Walsh, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplement 3. CAP-RA consent form final version 1.423092020 CAP-RA study participant consent form.
Onthophagus (Euonthophagus) mostafatsairii Petrovitz 1980
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus mostafatsairii

description: Onthophagus (Euonthophagus) mostafatsairii Petrovitz, 1980
 Onthophagus (Euonthophagus) mostafa-tsairii Petrovitz, 1980: 599, Fig. 2.
Six paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPES (2 JJ 2 ♀♀): ‘Shiraz, Süd-Iran / leg. Petrovitz [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Onth. (Euonthoph.) / mostafa-tsairii n. / Petrovitz [p, red label]’.
PARATYPES (1 J 1 ♀): ‘Dasht-arjan / w. Shiraz, Iran / leg. Petrovtz [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Onth. (Euonthoph.) / mostafa-tsairii n. / Petrovitz [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Junior secondary homonym and junior objective synonym of Euonthophagus mostafatsairi Palestrini, Varola & Zunino, 1979, see ZIANI (2006).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
MOESM3 of A structural equation modelling of the buffering effect of social support on the report of common mental disorders in Zimbabwean women in the postnatal period
Creators: name: Tanaka Kaseke
name: January, James
name: Tadyanemhandu, Catherine
name: Chiwaridzo, Matthew
name: Dambi, Jermaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Variance explained by the model. Table denotes the variance accounted by the variables and the total model expressing the relationship between contextual factors, levels of perceived social support and report of common mental disorders.
Onthophagus nabeleki Balthasar 1939
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus nabeleki

description: Onthophagus nabeleki Balthasar, 1939
 Onthophagus Náběleki Balthasar, 1939a: 43.
Five syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘W Ecuador / Guayanquil / F. Ohaus S. [p] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // Onthophagus / náběleki / n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26225 [hw, orange label] // náběleki m. [hw, green label, black frame]’.
SYNTYPE (J): ‘S. Ecuador / Ciano M.W. [p] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26226 [hw, orange label]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘S. Ecuador / Huairapongo / F. Ohs. 17.10.05 [p] // TYPUS [hw, red label] // Onthophagus / náběleki n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26227 [hw, orange label]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘ Ecuador [p, green label] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // O. náběleki / n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 26228 [hw, orange label]’.
SYNTYPE (J): ‘W Ecuador / Huigra / F. Ohaus S. [p] // TYPUS [hw, red label] // Onthophagus / náběleki n. sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
 Type condition. The syntype from ‘Huigra’ is badly damaged. Its elytra and abdomen are missing.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 414, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 2 of Central Aspects of Pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis (CAP-RA): protocol for a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Ifesemen, Onosi S.
name: McWilliams, Daniel F.
name: Ferguson, Eamonn
name: Wakefield, Richard
name: Akin-Akinyosoye, Kehinde
name: Wilson, Deborah
name: Platts, Dorothy
name: Ledbury, Susan
name: Walsh, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2. CAP-RA PIS final version 1.218082020. CAP-RA Participant Information Sheet, describing the study protocol to potential participants and members of the public in lay language.
Effects of ac-field amplitude on the dielectric susceptibility of relaxors
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi-Rong
name: Gu, Bing-Lin
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermally activated flips of the local spontaneous polarization in relaxors were simulated to investigate the effects of the applied-ac-field amplitude on the dielectric susceptibility. It was observed that the susceptibility increases with increasing the amplitude at low temperatures. At high temperatures, the susceptibility experiences a plateau and then drops. The maximum in the temperature dependence of susceptibility shifts to lower temperatures when the amplitude increases. A similarity was found between the effects of the amplitude and frequency on the susceptibility.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Phys. Rev. B (in July 1st)