cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hydropsyche brontes Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche brontes

description: Hydropsyche brontes Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche brontes Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 807.
 Type locality. Malaysia (Perak).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 146
Dempster-Shafer clustering using Potts spin mean field theory
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Mats
name: Schubert, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3; I.2.6; I.5.3

description: In this article we investigate a problem within Dempster-Shafer theory where 2**q - 1 pieces of evidence are clustered into q clusters by minimizing a metaconflict function, or equivalently, by minimizing the sum of weight of conflict over all clusters. Previously one of us developed a method based on a Hopfield and Tank model. However, for very large problems we need a method with lower computational complexity. We demonstrate that the weight of conflict of evidence can, as an approximation, be linearized and mapped to an antiferromagnetic Potts Spin model. This facilitates efficient numerical solution, even for large problem sizes. Optimal or nearly optimal solutions are found for Dempster-Shafer clustering benchmark tests with a time complexity of approximately O(N**2 log**2 N). Furthermore, an isomorphism between the antiferromagnetic Potts spin model and a graph optimization problem is shown. The graph model has dynamic variables living on the links, which have a priori probabilities that are directly related to the pairwise conflict between pieces of evidence. Hence, the relations between three different models are shown.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
D2.9 - Project Management Report v4
Creators: name: Palau, Carlos E.
name: Lacalle, Ignacio
name: Costa, Joao Pita
name: Garnier, Charles
name: Torres, Ismael
name: Milosevic, Teodora
name: Kortsari, Annie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable reflects the advances of the project in the different WP; completion
 of objectives; impacts and use of resources
Additional file 4 of S2-alar-iliac screw and S1 pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of non-osteoporotic sacral fractures: a finite element study
Creators: name: Zheng, Jianxiong
name: Feng, Xiaoreng
name: Xiang, Jie
name: Liu, Fei
name: Leung, Frankie K. L.
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: The relative displacement in right bending.
On perturbative constraints for vacuum f(R) gravity
Creators: name: Molano, Daniel
name: Villalba, Fabián Darío
name: Castañeda, Leonardo
name: Bargueño, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative techniques are important for modified theories of gravity since they allow to calculate deviations from General Relativity without recurring to exact solutions, which can be difficult to find. When applied to models such as $f(R)$ gravity, these techniques introduce corrections in the field equations that involve higher order derivatives. Such corrections must be handled carefully to have a well defined perturbative scheme, and this can be achieved through the method of perturbative constraints, where the coefficient of the additional term in the action is used as expansion parameter for the quantities of interest. In this work, we implement a perturbative framework that compares solutions in modified theories of gravity with solutions of the Einstein field equations, by following the guidelines of perturbation theory constructed in General Relativity together with the perturbative constraints rationale. By using this formalism, we demonstrate that a consistent $f(R)$ perturbation theory in vacuum, for an important class of $f(R)$ functions, produces no additional effects with respect to what is expected from the perturbation theory of General Relativity. From this result, we argue that there are fundamental limitations that explain why the solutions of some $f(R)$ models can be disconnected from their general relativistic counterparts, in the sense that the limit that leads from the $f(R)$ action to General Relativity does not transform the solutions accordingly.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Hydropsyche homunculus Schmid
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche homunculus

description: Hydropsyche homunculus Schmid
 Hydropsyche homunculus Schmid, 1965: 138.
 Type locality. China (Zhejiang).
 Remarks. According to Schmid (1968), homunculus is a synonym of valvata, but Malicky & Chantaramongkol (2000) have shown that these two species are distinct.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 146
Scattering of neutrinos on a polarized electron target as a test for new physics beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Ciechanowicz, S.
name: Misiaszek, M.
name: Sobkow, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze the scattering of the neutrino beam on the polarized electron target, and predict the effects of two theoretically possible scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In both scenarios, Dirac neutrinos are assumed to be massive. First, we consider how the existence of CP violation phase between the complex vector V and axial A couplings of the Left-handed neutrinos affects the azimuthal dependence of the differential cross section. The future superbeam and neutrino factory experiments will provide the unique opportunity for the leptonic CP violation studies, if the large magnetized sampling calorimeters with good event reconstruction capabilities are build. Next, we take into account a scenario with the participation of the exotic scalar S coupling of the Right-handed neutrinos in addition to the standard vector V and axial A couplings of the Left-handed neutrinos. The main goal is to show how the presence of the R-handed neutrinos, in the above process changes the spectrum of recoil electrons in relation to the expected Standard Model prediction, using the current limits on the non-standard couplings. The interference terms between the standard and exotic couplings in the differential cross section depend on the angle $α$ between the transverse incoming neutrino polarization and the transverse electron polarization of the target, and do not vanish in the limit of massless neutrino. The detection of the dependence on this angle in the energy spectrum of recoil electrons would be a signature of the presence of the R-handed neutrinos in the neutrino-electron scattering. To make this test feasible, the polarized artificial neutrino source needs to be identified.
description: 11 pages, 3 eps figures, revtex, submitted to publication
title: An Analysis of Targeted Physical Therapy Against Medial Epicondylitis
Creators: name: Howe, Rylie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Medial epicondylitis, more commonly known as "golfer's elbow", is a musculoskeletal condition involving the common flexor tendon in the forearm at the attachment point of the medial epicondyle of the humerus bone. The repeated use of this tendon causes inflammation, swelling, as well as other types of straining that results in minute damage that accumulates to the overall strain and complications that come with medial epicondylitis. Targeted physical therapy is the overall recommended treatment for this condition. However, there is limited consensus to the most effective interventions. Mixed methods were used to investigate the possibility of the success of certain treatments compared to other alternative treatments while investigating innovative alternative options that could be more effective. An innovative treatment method utilizing shockwave and laser therapy proved to be most effective in reducing pain levels in patients following treatment.
In vitro and in situ experiments to evaluate the biodistribution and cellular toxicity of ultrasmall iron oxide nanoparticles potentially used as oral iron supplements
Creators: name: Garcia-Fernandez, Jenifer
name: Turiel, Daniel
name: Bettmer, Jorg
name: Jakubowski, Norbert
name: Panne, Ulrich
name: García, Lorenzo Rivas
name: Llopis, Juan
name: González, Cristina Sánchez
name: Montes-Bayón, Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Well-absorbed iron-based nanoparticulated materials are a promise for the oral management of iron deficient anemia. In this work, a battery of in vitro and in situ experiments are combined for the evaluation of the uptake, distribution and toxicity of new synthesized ultrasmall (4 nm core) Fe2O3 nanoparticles coated with tartaric/adipic acid with potential to be used as oral Fe supplements. First, the in vitro simulated gastric acid solubility studies by TEM and HPLC-ICP-MS reveal a partial reduction of the core size of about 40% after 90 min at pH 3. Such scenario confirms the arrival of the nanoparticulate material in the small intestine. In the next step, the in vivo absorption through the small intestine by intestinal perfusion experiments is conducted using the sought nanoparticles in Wistar rats. The quantification of Fe in the NPs suspension before and after perfusion shows Fe absorption levels above 79%, never reported for other Fe treatments. Such high absorption levels do not seem to compromise cell viability, evaluated in enterocytes-like models (Caco-2 and HT-29) using cytotoxicity, ROS production, genotoxicity and lipid peroxidation tests. Moreover, regional differences in terms of Fe concentration are obtained among different parts of the small intestine as duodenum > jejunum > ileum. Complementary transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show the presence of the intact particles around the intestinal microvilli without significant tissue damage. These studies show the high potential of these NP preparations for their use as oral management of anemia.
Additional file 1 of Effect of intra-articular corticosteroid injections for knee osteoarthritis on the rates of subsequent knee replacement and post-operative outcomes: a national cohort study of England
Creators: name: Hawley, Samuel
name: Prats-Uribe, Albert
name: Matharu, Gulraj S.
name: Delmestri, Antonella
name: Prieto-Alhambra, Daniel
name: Judge, Andrew
name: Whitehouse, Michael R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1-S4 and Figures S1-S4. Table S1 – Read code terms used. Table S2 – Patient characteristics for propensity-score analyses. Table S3 – Description of outcome events in IV analysis. Table S4 – Description of outcome events in propensity score analysis. Figure S1 – Conceptual framework diagram for IV model. Figure S2 – Population flow diagram. Fig S3 – Cumulative incidence of outcomes in IV analysis. Fig S4 – Rates of individual post-operative complications and re-operations.
Phase Space Formulation of Filtering. Insight into the Wave-Particle Duality
Creators: name: Dragoman, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase space formulation of the filtering process upon an incident quantum state is developed. This formulation can explain the results of both quantum interference and delayed-choice experiments without making use of the controversial wave-particle duality. Quantum particles are seen as localized and indivisible concentrations of energy and/or mass, their probability amplitude in phase space being described by the Wigner distribution function. The wave or particle nature appears in experiments in which the interference term of the Wigner distribution function is present or absent, respectively, the filtering devices that modify the quantum wavefunction throughout the set-up, from its generation to its final detection, being responsible for the modification of the Wigner distribution function.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 2 of Effect of intra-articular corticosteroid injections for knee osteoarthritis on the rates of subsequent knee replacement and post-operative outcomes: a national cohort study of England
Creators: name: Hawley, Samuel
name: Prats-Uribe, Albert
name: Matharu, Gulraj S.
name: Delmestri, Antonella
name: Prieto-Alhambra, Daniel
name: Judge, Andrew
name: Whitehouse, Michael R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
Dissipation and quantum phase transitions of a pair of Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Refael, Gil
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Oreg, Yuval
name: Fisher, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model system consisting of a mesoscopic superconducting grain coupled by Josephson junctions to two macroscopic superconducting electrodes is studied. We focus on the effects of ohmic dissipation caused by resistive shunts and superconducting-normal charge relaxation within the grain. As the temperature is lowered, the behavior crosses over from uncoupled Josephson junctions, similar to situations analyzed previously, to strongly interacting junctions. The crossover temperature is related to the energy-level spacing of the grain and is of the order of the inverse escape time from the grain. In the limit of zero temperature, the two-junction system exhibits five distinct quantum phases, including a novel superconducting state with localized Cooper pairs on the grain but phase coherence between the leads due to Cooper pair cotunneling processes. In contrast to a single junction, the transition from the fully superconducting to fully normal phases is found to be controlled by an intermediate coupling fixed point whose critical exponents vary continuously as the resistances are changed. The model is analyzed via two component sine-Gordon models and related Coulomb gases that provide effective low temperature descriptions in both the weak and the strong Josephson coupling limits. The complicated phase diagram is consistent with symmetries of the two component sine-Gordon models, which include weak to strong coupling duality and permutation triality. Experimental consequences of the results and potential implications for superconductor to normal transitions in thin wires and films are discussed briefly.
description: 37 pages, 21 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Ultra-narrowband polarization insensitive transmission filter using a coupled dielectric metal metasurface
Creators: name: Nagarajan, Arvind
name: van Erve, Koen
name: Gerini, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coupled dielectric-metal metasurface (CDMM) consisting of amorphous silicon (a-$\textit{Si}$) rings and subwavelength holes in $\textit{Au}$ layer separated by a $\textit{SiO}_{2}$ layer is presented. The design parameters of the CDMM is numerically optimized to have a polarization independent peak transmittance of 0.55 at 1540 nm with a Full Width at Half Maximum ($FWHM$) of 10 nm. The filter also has a 100 nm quite zone with $\sim 10^{-2}$ transmittance. A radiating two-oscillator model reveals the fundamental resonances in the filter which interfere to produce the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) like effect. Multipole expansion of the currents in the structure validates the fundamental resonances predicted by the two-oscillator model. The presented CDMM filter is robust to artifacts in device fabrication and has performances comparable to a conventional Fabry-Pérot filter. However, it is easier to be integrated in image sensors as the transmittance peak can be tuned by only changing the periodicity resulting in a planar structure with a fixed height.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Conflict-based Force Aggregation
Creators: name: Cantwell, John
name: Schubert, Johan
name: Walter, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.4.2; I.2.3; I.2.6; I.5.3; J.7

description: In this paper we present an application where we put together two methods for clustering and classification into a force aggregation method. Both methods are based on conflicts between elements. These methods work with different type of elements (intelligence reports, vehicles, military units) on different hierarchical levels using specific conflict assessment methods on each level. We use Dempster-Shafer theory for conflict calculation between elements, Dempster-Shafer clustering for clustering these elements, and templates for classification. The result of these processes is a complete force aggregation on all levels handled.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures
In vitro and in situ experiments to evaluate the biodistribution and cellular toxicity of ultrasmall iron oxide nanoparticles potentially used as oral iron supplements
Creators: name: Garcia-Fernandez, Jenifer
name: Turiel, Daniel
name: Bettmer, Jorg
name: Jakubowski, Norbert
name: Panne, Ulrich
name: García, Lorenzo Rivas
name: Llopis, Juan
name: González, Cristina Sánchez
name: Montes-Bayón, Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Well-absorbed iron-based nanoparticulated materials are a promise for the oral management of iron deficient anemia. In this work, a battery of in vitro and in situ experiments are combined for the evaluation of the uptake, distribution and toxicity of new synthesized ultrasmall (4 nm core) Fe2O3 nanoparticles coated with tartaric/adipic acid with potential to be used as oral Fe supplements. First, the in vitro simulated gastric acid solubility studies by TEM and HPLC-ICP-MS reveal a partial reduction of the core size of about 40% after 90 min at pH 3. Such scenario confirms the arrival of the nanoparticulate material in the small intestine. In the next step, the in vivo absorption through the small intestine by intestinal perfusion experiments is conducted using the sought nanoparticles in Wistar rats. The quantification of Fe in the NPs suspension before and after perfusion shows Fe absorption levels above 79%, never reported for other Fe treatments. Such high absorption levels do not seem to compromise cell viability, evaluated in enterocytes-like models (Caco-2 and HT-29) using cytotoxicity, ROS production, genotoxicity and lipid peroxidation tests. Moreover, regional differences in terms of Fe concentration are obtained among different parts of the small intestine as duodenum > jejunum > ileum. Complementary transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show the presence of the intact particles around the intestinal microvilli without significant tissue damage. These studies show the high potential of these NP preparations for their use as oral management of anemia.
Reliable Force Aggregation Using a Refined Evidence Specification from Dempster-Shafer Clustering
Creators: name: Schubert, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3; I.2.6; I.5.3

description: In this paper we develop methods for selection of templates and use these templates to recluster an already performed Dempster-Shafer clustering taking into account intelligence to template fit during the reclustering phase. By this process the risk of erroneous force aggregation based on some misplace pieces of evidence from the first clustering process is greatly reduced. Finally, a more reliable force aggregation is performed using the result of the second clustering. These steps are taken in order to maintain most of the excellent computational performance of Dempster-Shafer clustering, while at the same time improve on the clustering result by including some higher relations among intelligence reports described by the templates. The new improved algorithm has a computational complexity of O(n**3 log**2 n) compared to O(n**2 log**2 n) of standard Dempster-Shafer clustering using Potts spin mean field theory.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Hydropsyche nasuta Ulmer
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche nasuta

description: Hydropsyche nasuta Ulmer
 Hydropsyche nasuta Ulmer, 1930: 391.
 Type locality. Philippines (Mindanao).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 154
Plunge into the Underworld: A Survey on Emergence of Darknet
Creators: name: Adewopo, Victor
name: Gonen, Bilal
name: Varlioglu, Said
name: Ozer, Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The availability of sophisticated technologies and methods of perpetrating criminogenic activities in the cyberspace is a pertinent societal problem. Darknet is an encrypted network technology that uses the internet infrastructure and can only be accessed using special network configuration and software tools to access its contents which are not indexed by search engines. Over the years darknets traditionally are used for criminogenic activities and famously acclaimed to promote cybercrime, procurements of illegal drugs, arms deals, and cryptocurrency markets. In countries with oppressive regimes, censorship of digital communications, and strict policies prompted journalists and freedom fighters to seek freedom using darknet technologies anonymously while others simply exploit it for illegal activities. Recently, MIT's Lincoln Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence augmented a tool that can be used to expose illegal activities behind the darknet. We studied relevant literature reviews to help researchers to better understand the darknet technologies, identify future areas of research on the darknet and ultimately to optimize how data-driven insights can be utilized to support governmental agencies in unraveling the depths of darknet technologies. This paper focuses on the use of the internet for crimes, deanonymization of TOR-services, darknet a new digital street for illicit drugs, research questions and hypothesis to guide researchers in further studies. Finally, in this study, we propose a model to examine and investigate anonymous online illicit markets.
World Sheet Geometry of Classical Solutions in String Field Theory
Creators: name: Zeze, Syoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate classical solutions of string field theory proposed by Takahashi and Tanimoto in the case of even order polynomial functions. The BRS charge and the Feynman propagator of open string field theory expanded around the solution are specified by Jenkins-Strebel quadratic differential, which describes geometry of the string worldsheet. We show that the solution becomes nontrivial when two second order poles of the quadratic differential coincide each other on the unit disk. In this case, an open string boundary shrinks to a point.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX with PTPTeX.cls, 10 figures; published version; Sec. 4.3 added and errors corrected
A Prevention and a Traction System for Ransomware Attacks
Creators: name: Ozer, Murat
name: Varlioglu, Said
name: Gonen, Bilal
name: Bastug, Mehmet F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past three years, especially following WannaCry malware, ransomware has become one of the biggest concerns for private businesses, state, and local government agencies. According to Homeland Security statistics, 1.5 million ransomware attacks have occurred per year since 2016. Cybercriminals often use creative methods to inject their malware into the target machines and use sophisticated cryptographic techniques to hold hostage victims' files and programs unless a certain amount of equivalent Bitcoin is paid. The return to the cybercriminals is so high (estimated \$1 billion in 2019) without any cost because of the advanced anonymity provided by cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin \cite{Paquet-Clouston2019}. Given this context, this study first discusses the current state of ransomware, detection, and prevention systems. Second, we propose a global ransomware center to better manage our concerted efforts against cybercriminals. The policy implications of the proposed study are discussed in the conclusion section.
Magneto-Transport Properties of Doped RuSr$_2$GdCu$_2$O$_8$
Creators: name: McCrone, J. E.
name: Tallon, J. L.
name: Cooper, J. R.
name: MacLaughlin, A. C.
name: Attfield, J. P.
name: Bernhard, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RuSr$_2$GdCu$_2$O$_8$, in which magnetic order and superconductivity coexist with $T_{Magnetic}$$\gg$$T_c$, is a complex material which poses new and important questions to our understanding of the interplay between magnetic and superconducting (SC) order. Resistivity, Hall effect and thermopower measurements on sintered ceramic RuSr$_2$GdCu$_2$O$_8$ are presented, together with results on a broad range of substituted analogues. The Hall effect and thermopower both show anomalous decreases below $T_{Magnetic}$ which may be explained within a simple two-band model by a transition from localized to more itinerant behavior in the RuO$_2$ layer at $T_{Magnetic}$.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B., correspondence to J.Tallon@irl.cri.nz
$D^*Dρ$ and $B^*Bρ$ strong couplings in light-cone sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Chao
name: Li, Hua-dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved calculation of the strong coupling constants $g_{D^*Dρ}$ and $g_{B^*Bρ}$ in light-cone sum rules including the one-loop QCD corrections of leading power with $ρ$ meson distribution amplitudes. We further compute the subleading-power corrections from two-particle and three-particle higher-twist contributions at leading order up to twist-4 accuracy. The next-to leading order corrections to leading power contribution offset the subleading-power corrections to some extend numerically, and our numerical results are consistent with previous works from sum rules. The comparisons between our results and the existing model-dependent estimations are also made.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
CAN GDP GROWTH LINK INSTRUMENT BE USED FOR ISLAMIC MONETARY POLICY?
Creators: name: Uddin, Md Akther
name: Ali, Md Hakim
name: Radwan, Maha
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Real Economy, Islamic Monetary Policy, Real Interest Rate, GDP Growth Rate, Inflation, Real Exchange Rate, Gross Savings

description: In this paper, we investigate Islamic monetary policy and proposes an alternative monetary policy instrument, namely gross domestic products (GDP) growth link instrument. The modeling techniques applied are ordinary least square (OLS) and the method is applied to a dataset of 99 countries for the year 2012 and time series data for Malaysia over the period of 1983-2013. Moreover, six months (January – June 2014) daily data on Islamic and conventional interbank rates are used for the correlational study. The results tend to show that GDP growth rate adjusted for interest income and inflation can be set as a benchmark for money market instruments and reference rate for financial and capital market to set the cost of capital or rate of return. Also, we found that real interest rate is mostly not representative across 99 countries as most of the time policy rates are either determined in the money market which is usually disintegrated with the real sector of an economy, or it is fixed by the Central Bank. Islamic and conventional money market rates are found significantly correlated in the presence of dual banking system. Moreover, inflation and employment rate in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries are found higher than non-OIC countries. Therefore, the interest rate should be replaced with more representative policy rate like the GDP growth rate linked instrument which could provide a benchmark rate for pricing products in Islamic commercial banking, and an avenue for investment in the Islamic financial market.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 13 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 13, 2019
title: Effects of Humidity on Native and Non-Native Cavity Nesting Solitary Bees
Creators: name: Kofford Manwill, Elleke Grace
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Invasive species are defined as those that are not native to an ecosystem but may cause harm to the environment or to human health. Osmia cornifrons, a species introduced to the United States, and Osmia lignaria, a native species, are cavity-nesting solitary bees. Although not officially classified as invasive, O. cornifrons presents competition for the niche that O. lignaria inhabits. O. cornifrons has established populations throughout the East Coast and the Pacific Northwest, while O. lignaria is found all throughout the contiguous United States. This interspecies difference in geographical range exists despite their similar temperature ranges. To determine if relative humidity (RH) was an influential factor in this difference, we placed 315 of both O. cornifrons and O. lignaria propinqua into one of three relative humidity treatments (10%, 50%, or 75%) and measured their weight change and survival. We expected to see O. cornifrons die more quickly and lose more weight in lower humidity conditions, with no apparent change in hours to death or weight change among O. lignaria propinqua groups. We found that females of both species died more quickly when subjected to a low humidity treatment than those at higher conditions. Female O. cornifrons in the 10% RH condition also lost a higher percentage of total body mass than those in either of the other RH groups. However, female O. lignaria propinqua showed only a difference between the 10% group compared to the 50% and 75% treatments. O. lignaria females outlived O. cornifrons females in every humidity treatment we tested. Males of both species showed no difference in percent weight loss or time to death between treatment groups. Our study showed that humidity is a limiting factor on O. cornifrons geographical range, and that O. lignaria lignaria is at higher risk of population decline due to niche overlap with O. cornifrons in the eastern U.S. With further research, our results indicate that O. cornifrons can be used safely as a managed pollinator in more arid climates without risk of it becoming invasive in such regions. It could also indicate expansion of O. cornifrons geographical range in the U.S. if climate change increases relative humidity.
Pseudogaps in Nested Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Pepin, C.
name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the fluctuation corrections to magnetic ordering in the case of a 3D antiferromagnet with flat Fermi surfaces, as physically realized in the case of chromium, and find that they are insufficient to produce a quantum critical point. This implies that the critical point observed in vandium doped chromium is due to a loss of nesting. We also derive the fermion self-energy in the paramagnetic phase and find that a pseudogap exists, though its magnitude is significantly reduced as compared to the spectral gap in the ordered state in the limit where the latter is small in comparison to the Fermi energy.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Learning of signaling networks: molecular mechanisms
Creators: name: Csermely, Péter
name: Kunsic, Nina
name: Mendik, Péter
name: Kerestély, Márk
name: Faragó, Teodóra
name: Veres, Dániel V.
name: Tompa, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular processes of neuronal learning have been well-described. However, learning mechanisms of non-neuronal cells have not been fully understood at the molecular level. Here, we discuss molecular mechanisms of cellular learning, including conformational memory of intrinsically disordered proteins and prions, signaling cascades, protein translocation, RNAs (microRNA and lncRNA), and chromatin memory. We hypothesize that these processes constitute the learning of signaling networks and correspond to a generalized Hebbian learning process of single, non-neuronal cells, and discuss how cellular learning may open novel directions in drug design and inspire new artificial intelligence methods.
description: cover story of the 2020 April issue of Trends in Biochemical Sciences
THE ROLE OF SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARDS IN MEETING MAQASID SYARIAH – STUDY ON ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
Creators: name: Mukhibad, Hasan
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Maqasid Syariah; The Role of Sharia Supervisory Boards; Corporate Governance

description: Islamic and conventional banks have real operational differences, so it would be better to measure the performance of these two kinds of banks with different tools. One alternative performance measure is Maqasid Syariah. The research has been conducted to prove whether the Corporate Governance, Sharia Supervisory Boards (SSB), and Corporate Ethics have contributed to the achievement of Maqasid Syariah. The research sample is commercial Islamic banks in Indonesia with an observation period from 2009-2017. The data processing uses Equation Model Structure. The result studies are Maqasid Syariah have not yet become a matter of concern for Islamic banks in Indonesia. This fact is proven by the lack of any role for the corporate governance and SSB in ensuring that Maqasid Shariah are met. Corporate Governance have a positive influence on profitability. Islamic banking makes a positive contribution to Corporate Ethics, and has a positive effect on profitability and Maqasid Syariah.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 13 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 13, 2019
CSSP ISSUE: OPEN ACCESS AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES
Creators: name: Downing, John
name: Council Of Scientific Society Presidents
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Science Policy

description: This is a position statement ratified by the Executive Board of the Council of Scientific Society Presidents in January 2020. Versions of it have been developed over the past decade by the Scholarly Publications and Data Committee of the CSSP chaired by John Downing.
Non-Life Insurance Pricing: Multi Agents Model
Creators: name: Darooneh, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We use the maximum entropy principle for pricing the non-life insurance and recover the Bühlmann results for the economic premium principle. The concept of economic equilibrium is revised in this respect.
description: 6 pages, revtex4
Radiation of fast positrons interacting with periodic microstructure on the surface of a crystal
Creators: name: Epp, V.
name: Janz, J. G.
name: Kaplin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation of charged particles passing through a set of equidistant ridges on the surface of a single crystal is calculated. The ridges are rectangular in shape, each of thickness of half of the particle trajectory period at planar channeling in a thick crystal. Positively charged particle entering the first ridge with angle smaller than the critical channeling angle is captured into channeling and changes the direction of its transversal velocity to reversed. Between the half-wave ridges the particle moves along a straight line. Passing through such set of half-wave crystal plates the particle moves on quasi-undulator trajectories. Properties of the particle radiation emitted during their passage through such "multicrystal undulator" are calculated. The radiation spectrum in each direction is discrete, and the frequency of the first harmonic and the number of harmonics in the spectrum depends on the distance between the plates, on energy of the particles and on the averaged potential energy of atomic planes of the crystal. The radiation is bound to a narrow cone in the direction of the average particle velocity and polarized essentially in a plane orthogonal to the atomic planes of the crystal.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Hydropsyche tapena Kimmins
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche tapena

description: Hydropsyche tapena Kimmins
 Hydropsyche tapena Kimmins, 1957: 299.
 Type locality. Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal Island).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 154
WAQF UNIT TRUST AS AN ALTERNATE MODEL TO REALIZE WAQF SUSTAINABILITY
Creators: name: Khaliq, Ahmad
name: Hussin, Nazimah
name: Haji Mohammad, Mohammad Tahir Sabit
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cash Waqf; Socio-Economic; Unit Trust; Waqf Management; Malaysia

description: With poverty and unemployment is still the paramount concern across the globe, a study on Waqf and capital market integrations is certainly a timely call for sustainable socio-economic development. The aim of this paper is to revisit the literature on the issue of illiquidity of Waqf assets and eradicate the dependency on government provision. To ensure the sustainability of Waqf institutions, financing apparatus primarily designed for Waqf assets are explored. The study proposes a viable integration of Waqf and capital market apparatus of Unit Trust investments based on the Shariah-compliant standards ratified by the Security Commission of Malaysia (SCM) guidelines. The study opts for thematic analysis method of the existing literature on Waqf financing. The finding indicates that there is a need for a novel apparatus such Waqf unit trust instrument through cash Waqf and share Waqf to realizes greater Waqf funds accumulation, investment, and distribution. It is highly advocated that the income of investment be optimally utilized for socio-economic projects. This study realizes as one of the pioneer endeavours to pool Waqf fund via unit trust model as its sources and exhibit management undertakings of the model.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 13 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 13, 2019
D2.8 - Project Management Report v4
Creators: name: Palau, Carlos E.
name: Lacalle, Ignacio
name: Garnier, Charles
name: Gherghina, Alex
name: Torres, Ismael
name: Traven, Luka
name: Kortsari, Annie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This deliverable reflects the advances of the project in the different WP; completion
 of objectives; impacts and use of resources
Clustering belief functions based on attracting and conflicting metalevel evidence
Creators: name: Schubert, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3; I.5.3

description: In this paper we develop a method for clustering belief functions based on attracting and conflicting metalevel evidence. Such clustering is done when the belief functions concern multiple events, and all belief functions are mixed up. The clustering process is used as the means for separating the belief functions into subsets that should be handled independently. While the conflicting metalevel evidence is generated internally from pairwise conflicts of all belief functions, the attracting metalevel evidence is assumed given by some external source.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Hydropsyche adrastos Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche adrastos

description: Hydropsyche adrastos Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche adrastos Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1996: 122.
 Type locality. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 155
Noisy voter model for the anomalous diffusion of parliamentary presence
Creators: name: Kononovicius, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine parliamentary presence data of the 2008-2012 and the 2012-2016 legislatures of Lithuanian parliament. We consider cumulative presence series of each individual representative in the data set. These series exhibit superdiffusive behavior. We propose a modified noisy voter model as a model for the parliamentary presence. We provide detailed analysis of anomalous diffusion of the individual agent trajectories and show that the modified model is able to reproduce empirical statistical properties.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Spectral computations on lamplighter groups and Diestel-Leader graphs
Creators: name: Bartholdi, Laurent
name: Woess, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A10; 05C50, 20E22, 60B15

description: The Diestel-Leader graph DL(q,r) is the horocyclic product of the homogeneous trees with respective degrees q+1 and r+1. When q=r, it is the Cayley graph of the lamplighter group (wreath product of the cyclic group of order q with the infinite cyclic group) with respect to a natural generating set. For the "Simple random walk" (SRW) operator on the latter group, Grigorchuk & Zuk and Dicks & Schick have determined the spectrum and the (on-diagonal) spectral measure (Plancherel measure). Here, we show that thanks to the geometric realization, these results can be obtained for all DL-graphs by directly computing an l^2-complete orthonormal system of finitely supported eigenfunctions of the SRW. This allows computation of all matrix elements of the spectral resolution, including the Plancherel measure. As one application, we determine the sharp asymptotic behaviour of the N-step return probabilities of SRW. The spectral computations involve a natural approximating sequence of finite subgraphs, and we study the question whether the cumulative spectral distributions of the latter converge weakly to the Plancherel measure. To this end, we provide a general result regarding Foelner approximations; in the specific case of DL(q,r), the answer is positive only when r=q.