cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spectrahedral representations of plane hyperbolic curves
Creators: name: Kummer, Mario
name: Naldi, Simone
name: Plaumann, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a new method for constructing a spectrahedral representation of the hyperbolicity region of a hyperbolic curve in the real projective plane. As a consequence, we show that if the curve is smooth and defined over the rational numbers, then there is a spectrahedral representation with rational matrices. This generalizes a classical construction for determinantal representations of plane curves due to Dixon and relies on the special properties of real hyperbolic curves that interlace the given curve.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Stochastic treatment of Disoriented Chiral Condensates within a Langevin description
Creators: name: Xu, Zhe
name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying a microscopically motivated semi-classical Langevin description of the linear sigma model we investigate for various different scenarios the stochastic evolution of a disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in a rapidly expanding system. Some particular emphasize is put on the numerical realisation of colored noise in order to treat the underlying dissipative and nonmarkovian stochastic equations of motion. A comparison with an approximate markovian (i.e. instantaneous) treatment of dissipation and noise will be made in order to identify the possible influence of memory effects in the evolution of the chiral order parameter. Assuming a standard Rayleigh cooling term to simulate a D-dimensional scaling expansion we present the probability distribution in the low momentum pion number stemming from the relaxing zero mode component of the chiral field. The best DCC signal is expected for initial conditions centered around $ \approx 0 $ as would be the case of effective light `pions' close to the phase transition. By choosing appropriate idealized global parameters for the expansion our findings show that an experimentally feasible DCC, if it does exist in nature, has to be a rare event with some finite probability following a nontrivial and nonpoissonian distribution on an event by event basis. DCCs might then be identified experimentally by inspecting higher order factorial cumulants $θ_m$ ($m\ge 3$) in the sampled distribution.
description: 68 pages, 1 tex.-file, 1 ps.-file, 1 .ps-figure, 30 .eps-figures, REVTEX, some changes in the figures and in the main text, accepted version for publication in Physical Review D
MOESM5 of Genome-wide SNP profiling of worldwide goat populations reveals strong partitioning of diversity and highlights post-domestication migration routes
Creators: name: Colli, Licia
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Talenti, Andrea
name: Bertolini, Francesca
name: Minhui Chen
name: CrisĂ, Alessandra
name: Daly, Kevin
name: Corvo, Marcello
name: Guldbrandtsen, Bernt
name: Lenstra, Johannes
name: Rosen, Benjamin
name: Vajana, Elia
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: StĂŠphane Joost
name: Nicolazzi, Ezequiel
name: Rochat, Estelle
name: Rothschild, Max
name: Servin, Bertrand
name: Sonstegard, Tad
name: Steri, Roberto
name: Tassell, Curtis
name: Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Stella, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Heatmap of pairwise FST values. Variation of FST values calculated pairwise between breeds with Arlequin software. The corresponding numerical values and their statistical significance are given in Table S2 (see Additional file 4: Table S2).
How to Tell a Jet from a Balloon: A Proposed Test for Beaming in Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Rhoads, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If gamma ray bursts are highly collimated, the energy requirements of each event may be reduced by several (~ 4-6) orders of magnitude, and the event rate increased correspondingly. Extreme conditions in gamma ray bursters lead to highly relativistic motions (bulk Lorentz factors Gamma > 100). This results in strong forward beaming of the emitted radiation in the observer's rest frame. Thus, all information on gamma ray bursts comes from those ejecta emitted in a narrow cone (opening angle 1/Gamma) pointing towards the observer. We are at present ignorant of whether there are ejecta outside that cone or not. The recent detection of longer wavelength transients following gamma ray bursts allows an empirical test of whether gamma ray bursts are collimated jets or spherical fireballs. The bulk Lorentz factor of the burst ejecta will decrease with time after the event, as the ejecta sweep up the surrounding medium. Thus, radiation from the ejecta is beamed into an ever increasing solid angle as the burst remnant evolves. It follows that if gamma ray bursts are highly collimated, many more optical and radio transients should be observed without associated gamma rays than with them. Published supernova searches may contain enough data to test the most extreme models of gamma ray beaming. We close with a brief discussion of other possible consequences of beaming, including its effect on the evolution of burst remnants.
description: Original replaced with accepted refereed manuscript. 11 pages, uses AASTeX 4.0 LaTeX macros. To be published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 487, p. L1 (20 September 1997)
Late vacuum choice and slow roll approximation in gravitational particle production during reheating
Creators: name: Cembranos, Jose A. R.
name: Garay, Luis J.
name: Parra-López, Álvaro
name: Velázquez, Jose M. Sánchez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the transition between inflation and reheating, the curvature scalar typically undergoes oscillations which have significant impact on the density of gravitationally produced particles. The commonly used adiabatic vacuum prescription for the extraction of produced particle spectra becomes a non-reliable definition of vacuum in the regimes for which this oscillatory behavior is important. In this work, we study particle production for a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity, taking into account the complete dynamics of spacetime during inflation and reheating. We derive an approximation for the solution to the mode equation during the slow-roll of the inflaton and analyze the importance of Ricci scalar oscillations in the resulting spectra. Additionally, we propose a prescription for the vacuum that allows to safely extrapolate the result to the present, given that the test field interacts only gravitationally. Lastly, we calculate the abundance of dark matter this mechanism yields and compare it to observations.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
Holomorphic Chern-Simons-Witten Theory: from 2D to 4D Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Popov, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that rational 2D conformal field theories are connected with Chern-Simons theories defined on 3D real manifolds. We consider holomorphic analogues of Chern-Simons theories defined on 3D complex manifolds (six real dimensions) and describe 4D conformal field theories connected with them. All these models are integrable. We describe analogues of the Virasoro and affine Lie algebras, the local action of which on fields of holomorphic analogues of Chern-Simons theories becomes nonlocal after pushing down to the action on fields of integrable 4D conformal field theories. Quantization of integrable 4D conformal field theories and relations to string theories are briefly discussed.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX2e, corrected version
THE SOLAR NEUTRINO PROBLEM
Creators: name: Haxton, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar neutrino problem has persisted for almost three decades. Recent results from Kamiokande, SAGE, and GALLEX indicate a pattern of neutrino fluxes that is very difficult to reconcile with plausible variations in standard solar models. This situation is reviewed and suggested particle physics solutions are discussed. A summary is given of the important physics expected from SNO, SuperKamiokande, and other future experiments.
description: 66 pages, LATEX, 18 figures available by mail on request
Additional file 2 of Quantitative proteomic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid reveals CD163, A2M and full-length APP as potential diagnostic biomarkers of paediatric bacterial meningitis
Creators: name: Luo, Ting
name: Yang, Sai
name: Chen, Yan
name: Liu, Shulei
name: Yang, Liming
name: Hu, Nanfei
name: Ma, Ye
name: Qiu, Jun
name: Wang, Kewei
name: Li, Liping
name: Tan, Lihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Detection of full-length APP levels in the patients’ CSF by western blot.
Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO data at the Schenberg antenna sensitivity range
Creators: name: Martins, Julio Cesar
name: Heng, Ik Siong
name: Melo, Iara Tosta e
name: Aguiar, Odylio Denys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Brazilian Mario Schenberg gravitational-wave detector remained operational until 2016 when it was disassembled. To assess the feasibility of reassembling the antenna, its capability to detect GW within its designed sensitivity parameters needs to be evaluated. Although the antenna is currently disassembled, insights can be gleaned from the O3 data of the LIGO detectors, given the similarities between Schenberg's ultimate sensitivity and the interferometers' sensitivity in the [3150-3260] Hz band. The search focused on signals lasting from ms to seconds, with no assumptions about their morphology, polarization, and arrival sky direction. Data analysis was performed using the coherent WaveBurst pipeline in the frequency range between 512 Hz and 4096 Hz, specifically targeting signals with bandwidths overlapping the Schenberg frequency band. However, the O3 data did not yield statistically significant evidence of GW bursts. This null result allowed for the characterization of the search efficiency in identifying simulated signal morphologies and setting upper limits on the GW burst event rate as a function of strain amplitude. The current search is sensitive to sources emitting isotropically $5\times10^{-6} M_{\odot}c^2$ in GWs from a distance of 10 kiloparsecs with a 50\% detection efficiency at a false alarm rate of 1 per 100 years. Moreover, we revisited estimations of detecting f-modes of neutron stars excited by glitches, setting the upper limit of the f-mode energy for the population of Galactic pulsars to $\sim 8 \times 10^{-8} M_{\odot}c^2$ at 3205 Hz. Our simulations suggest f-modes are an unlikely source of gravitational waves for the aSchenberg. Nevertheless, its potential in probing other types of GW short transients, such from giant flares from magnetars, post-merger phase of binary NSs, or the inspiral of binaries of primordial BHs with sub-solar masses, remains promising.
The Three Hundred: $M_{sub}-V_{circ}$ relation
Creators: name: Srivastava, Atulit
name: Cui, Weiguang
name: Meneghetti, Massimo
name: Dave, Romeel
name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Ragagnin, Antonio
name: Giocoli, Carlo
name: Calura, Francesco
name: Despali, Giulia
name: Moscardini, Lauro
name: Yepes, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate a recent finding based on strong lensing observations, which suggests that the sub-halos observed in clusters exhibit greater compactness compared to those predicted by $Λ$CDM simulations. To address this discrepancy, we performed a comparative analysis by comparing the cumulative mass function of sub-halos and the $M_{\text{sub}}$-$V_{\text{circ}}$ relation between observed clusters and 324 simulated clusters from The Three Hundred project, focusing on re-simulations using GADGET-X and GIZMO-SIMBA baryonic models. The sub-halos' cumulative mass function of the GIZMO-SIMBA simulated clusters agrees with observations, while the GADGET-X simulations exhibit discrepancies in the lower sub-halo mass range possibly due to its strong SuperNova feedback. Both GADGET-X and GIZMO-SIMBA simulations demonstrate a redshift evolution of the sub-halo mass function and the $V_{max}$ function, with slightly fewer sub-halos observed at lower redshifts. Neither the GADGET-X nor GIZMO-SIMBA(albeit a little closer) simulated clusters' predictions for the $M_{\text{sub}}$-$V_{\text{circ}}$ relation align with the observational result. Further investigations on the correlation between sub-halo/halo properties and the discrepancy in the $M_{\text{sub}}$-$V_{\text{circ}}$ relation reveals that the sub-halo's half mass radius and galaxy stellar age, the baryon fraction and sub-halo distance from the cluster's centre, as well as the halo relaxation state play important roles on this relation. Nevertheless, we think it is still challenging in accurately reproducing the observed $M_{\text{sub}}$-$V_{\text{circ}}$ relation in our current hydrodynamic cluster simulation under the standard $Λ$CDM cosmology.
description: see the companion paper, Meneghetti et al. (2023), on today's arxiv list
New Color Decompositions for Gauge Amplitudes at Tree and Loop Level
Creators: name: Del Duca, Vittorio
name: Dixon, Lance
name: Maltoni, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a color decomposition using structure constants was introduced for purely gluonic tree amplitudes, in a compact form involving only the linearly independent subamplitudes. We give two proofs that this decomposition holds for an arbitrary number of gluons. We also present and prove similar decompositions at one loop, both for pure gluon amplitudes and for amplitudes with an external quark-antiquark pair.
description: LaTeX, 20 pages
Helioseismic constraints to the central solar temperature and neutrino fluxes
Creators: name: Ricci, B.
name: Berezinsky, V.
name: Degl'Innocenti, S.
name: Dziembowski, W. A.
name: Fiorentini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central solar temperature T and its uncertainties are calculated in helioseismologically-constrained solar models. From the best fit to the convective radius, density at the convective radius and seismically determined helium abundance the central temperature is found to be T=1.58x10^7 K, in excellent agreement with Standard Solar Models. Conservatively, we estimate that the accuracy of this determination is Delta T/T=1.4 %, better than that in SSM. Neutrino fluxes are calculated. The lower limit to the boron neutrino flux, obtained with maximum reduction factors from all sources of uncertainties, is 2 sigma higher than the flux measured recently by SuperKamiokande.
description: Latex, 10 pages, uses revtex styles (included), 3 postscript figures
Evolutionary dynamics of glucose-deprived cancer cells: insights from experimentally-informed mathematical modelling
Creators: name: Almeida, Luis
name: Denis, Jérôme
name: Ferrand, Nathalie
name: Lorenzi, Tommaso
name: Prunet, Antonin
name: Sabbah, Michéle
name: Villa, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 35Q92, 92C50, 92D25, 92-10, 35K55

description: Glucose is a primary energy source for cancer cells. Several lines of evidence support the idea that monocarboxylate transporters, such as MCT1, elicit metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells in glucose-poor environments, allowing them to reuse lactate, a byproduct of glucose metabolism, as an alternative energy source with serious consequences for disease progression. We employ a synergistic experimental and mathematical modelling approach to explore the evolutionary processes at the root of cancer cell adaptation to glucose deprivation, with particular focus on the mechanisms underlying the increase in MCT1 expression observed in glucose-deprived aggressive cancer cells. Data from in vitro experiments on breast cancer cells are used to inform and calibrate a mathematical model that comprises a partial integro-differential equation for the dynamics of a population of cancer cells structured by the level of MCT1 expression. Analytical and numerical results of this model suggest that environment-induced changes in MCT1 expression mediated by lactate-associated signalling pathways enable a prompt adaptive response of glucose-deprived cancer cells, whilst fluctuations in MCT1 expression due to epigenetic changes create the substrate for environmental selection to act upon, speeding up the selective sweep underlying cancer cell adaptation to glucose deprivation, and may constitute a long-term bet-hedging mechanism.
description: Main manuscript: 14 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary material: 29 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Provisioning systems, services and the SFS nexus
Creators: name: Plank, Christina
name: Pichler, Melanie
name: Wiedenhofer, Dominik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Presentation on "Provisioning systems, services and the SFS nexus" given at Expert Workshop - Conceptualizing services and the stock-flow-service nexus, 22 & 23 October 2018, Institute of Social Ecology
Biases of Large Language Models: responses when asked stereotyped and non-stereotyped questions based on the BBQ benchmark
Creators: name: Cabrero-Daniel, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: More information about the BBQ benchmark in: https://github.com/nyu-mll/BBQ/blob/main/QA_bias_benchmark.pdf

Disclaimer: We have used a number of terms to describe people, e.g., we use the terms "male" and "female" to classify people's gender. We do this in order to align with the social dimensions present in the BBQ dataset. However, the authors would like to highlight the complexity of people's identity, and the need to study the shortcomings of LLMs in understanding such complexities and to create representative datasets and benchmarks that reflect our great diversity.
Observation of Acoustically Induced Dressed States of Rare-Earth Ions
Creators: name: Ohta, Ryuichi
name: Lelu, Gregoire
name: Xu, Xuejun
name: Inaba, Tomohiro
name: Hitachi, Kenichi
name: Taniyasu, Yoshitaka
name: Sanada, Haruki
name: Ishizawa, Atsushi
name: Tawara, Takehiko
name: Oguri, Katsuya
name: Yamaguchi, Hiroshi
name: Okamoto, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustically induced dressed states of long-lived erbium ions in a crystal are demonstrated. These states are formed by rapid modulation of two-level systems via strain induced by surface acoustic waves whose frequencies exceed the optical linewidth of the ion ensemble. Multiple sidebands and the reduction of their intensities appearing near the surface are evidence of a strong interaction between the acoustic waves and the ions. This development allows for on-chip control of long-lived ions and paves the way to highly coherent hybrid quantum systems with telecom photons, acoustic phonons, and electrons.
Test of semi-local duality in a large $N_C$ framework
Creators: name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Kang, Xian-Wei
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we test the semi-local duality based on the method of Ref.[1] for calculating final-state interactions at varying number of colors ($N_C$). We compute the amplitudes by dispersion relations that respect analyticity and coupled channel unitarity, as well as accurately describing experiment. The $N_C$ dependence of the $ππ\toππ$ scattering amplitudes is obtained by comparing these amplitudes to the one of chiral perturbation theory. The semi-local duality is investigated by varying $N_C$. Our results show that the semi-local duality is not violated when $N_C$ is large. At large $N_C$, the contributions of the $f_2(1270)$, the $f_0(980)$ and the $f_0(1370)$ cancel that of the $ρ(770)$ in the finite energy sum rules, while the $f_0(500)$ has almost no effect. This gives further credit to the method developed in Ref.[1] for investigating the $N_C$ dependence of hadron-hadron scattering with final-state interactions. This study is also helpful to understand the structure of the scalar mesons.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, several comments are added
MOESM3 of Genome-wide SNP profiling of worldwide goat populations reveals strong partitioning of diversity and highlights post-domestication migration routes
Creators: name: Colli, Licia
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Talenti, Andrea
name: Bertolini, Francesca
name: Minhui Chen
name: CrisĂ, Alessandra
name: Daly, Kevin
name: Corvo, Marcello
name: Guldbrandtsen, Bernt
name: Lenstra, Johannes
name: Rosen, Benjamin
name: Vajana, Elia
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: StĂŠphane Joost
name: Nicolazzi, Ezequiel
name: Rochat, Estelle
name: Rothschild, Max
name: Servin, Bertrand
name: Sonstegard, Tad
name: Steri, Roberto
name: Tassell, Curtis
name: Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Stella, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Plot of FIS values. Red dots identify populations with statistically significant (Pâ
Systematic Review of Experimental Paradigms and Deep Neural Networks for Electroencephalography-Based Cognitive Workload Detection
Creators: name: KN, Vishnu
name: Gupta, Cota Navin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.3; A.1; I.2.6
subject: NA

description: This article summarizes a systematic review of the electroencephalography (EEG)-based cognitive workload (CWL) estimation. The focus of the article is twofold: identify the disparate experimental paradigms used for reliably eliciting discreet and quantifiable levels of cognitive load and the specific nature and representational structure of the commonly used input formulations in deep neural networks (DNNs) used for signal classification. The analysis revealed a number of studies using EEG signals in its native representation of a two-dimensional matrix for offline classification of CWL. However, only a few studies adopted an online or pseudo-online classification strategy for real-time CWL estimation. Further, only a couple of interpretable DNNs and a single generative model were employed for cognitive load detection till date during this review. More often than not, researchers were using DNNs as black-box type models. In conclusion, DNNs prove to be valuable tools for classifying EEG signals, primarily due to the substantial modeling power provided by the depth of their network architecture. It is further suggested that interpretable and explainable DNN models must be employed for cognitive workload estimation since existing methods are limited in the face of the non-stationary nature of the signal.
description: 10 Pages, 4 figures
Short-Distance Space-Time Structure and Black Holes in String Theory : A Short Review of the Present Status
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Yoneya, Tamiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the present status of string theory from the viewpoint of its implications on the short-distance space-time structure and black hole physics. Special emphases are given on two closely related issues in recent developments towards nonperturbative string theory, namely, the role of the space-time uncertainty relation as a qualitative but universal characterization of the short-distance structure of string theory and the microscopic formulation of black-hole entropies. We will also suggest that the space-time uncertainty relation can be an underlying principle for the holographic property of M theory, by showing that the space-time uncertainty relation naturally explains the UV/IR relation used in a recent derivation of the holographic bound for D3 brane by Susskind and Witten.
description: 34 pages, no figures, to appear in the special issue of the Journal of Chaos, Solitons and Fractals on "Superstrings, M, F, S...Theory"
MOESM2 of Genome-wide SNP profiling of worldwide goat populations reveals strong partitioning of diversity and highlights post-domestication migration routes
Creators: name: Colli, Licia
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Talenti, Andrea
name: Bertolini, Francesca
name: Minhui Chen
name: CrisĂ, Alessandra
name: Daly, Kevin
name: Corvo, Marcello
name: Guldbrandtsen, Bernt
name: Lenstra, Johannes
name: Rosen, Benjamin
name: Vajana, Elia
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: StĂŠphane Joost
name: Nicolazzi, Ezequiel
name: Rochat, Estelle
name: Rothschild, Max
name: Servin, Bertrand
name: Sonstegard, Tad
name: Steri, Roberto
name: Tassell, Curtis
name: Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Stella, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Preparation of the continental datasets and list of populations excluded from SNeP software analyses.
Additional file 1 of Accuracy of death certifications of diabetes, dementia and cancer in Australia: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Xu, Zhiwei
name: Hockey, Richard
name: McElwee, Paul
name: Waller, Michael
name: Dobson, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
The bivariate luminosity and mass functions of the local HRS galaxy sample. The stellar, dust, gas mass functions
Creators: name: Andreani, P.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Ciesla, L.
name: Vio, R.
name: Cortese, L.
name: Buat, V.
name: Miyamoto, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the results of the relationships between the K-band and stellar mass, far-infrared luminosities, star formation rate, dust and gas masses of nearby galaxies computing the bivariate K-band Luminosity Function (BLF) and bivariate K-band Mass Function (BMF) of the Herschel Reference Survey (HRS), a volume-limited sample with full wavelength coverage. We derive the BLFs and BMFs from the K-band and stellar mass, far-infrared luminosities, star formation rate, dust and gas masses cumulative distributions using a copula method which is outlined in detail. The use of the bivariate computed taking into account the upper limits allows us to derive on a more solid statistical ground the relationship between the observed physical quantities. The analysis shows that the behaviour of the morphological (optically selected) subsamples is quite different. A statistically meaningful result can be obtained over the whole HRS sample only from the relationship between the K-band and the stellar mass, while for the remaining physical quantities (dust and gas masses, far-IR luminosity and star formation rate), the analysis is distinct for late-type (LT) and early-type galaxies (ETG). However, the number of ETGs is small to perform a robust statistical analysis, and in most of the case results are discussed only for the LTG subsample. The Luminosity and Mass Functions (LFs, MFs) of LTGs are generally dependent on the K-band and the various dependencies are discussed in detail. We are able to derive the corresponding LFs and MFs and compare them with those computed with other samples. Our statistical analysis allows us to characterise the HRS, that, although non homogeneously selected and partially biased towards low IR luminosities, may be considered as representative of the local LT galaxy population.
description: A&A, accepted
MOESM1 of Genome-wide SNP profiling of worldwide goat populations reveals strong partitioning of diversity and highlights post-domestication migration routes
Creators: name: Colli, Licia
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Talenti, Andrea
name: Bertolini, Francesca
name: Minhui Chen
name: Crisà, Alessandra
name: Daly, Kevin
name: Corvo, Marcello
name: Guldbrandtsen, Bernt
name: Lenstra, Johannes
name: Rosen, Benjamin
name: Vajana, Elia
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: Joost, Stéphane
name: Nicolazzi, Ezequiel
name: Rochat, Estelle
name: Rothschild, Max
name: Servin, Bertrand
name: Sonstegard, Tad
name: Steri, Roberto
name: Tassell, Curtis
name: Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Stella, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary statistics calculated over the whole set of AdaptMap goat populations. Breed code including country code, breed name, continent and country of provenance, longitude, latitude, number of individuals pre-QC, post-QC and in the working dataset (WD), number of polymorphic loci, observed heterozygosity (HO), expected heterozygosity (HE) values corrected over the number of usable SNPs, inbreeding coefficient (FIS). Underlined figures indicate thinning of large population sizes. Statistical significance: *P
The Orthogonal Transfer CCD
Creators: name: Tonry, John L.
name: Burke, Barry E.
name: Schechter, Paul L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed and built a new type of CCD that we call an orthogonal transfer CCD (OTCCD), which permits parallel clocking horizontally as well as vertically. The device has been used successfully to remove image motion caused by atmospheric turbulence at rates up to 100 Hz, and promises to be a better, cheaper way to carry out image motion correction for imaging than by using fast tip/tilt mirrors. We report on the device characteristics, and find that the large number of transfers needed to track image motion does not significantly degrade the image either because of charge transfer inefficiency or because of charge traps. For example, after 100 sec of tracking at 100 Hz approximately 3% of the charge would diffuse into a skirt around the point spread function. Four nights of data at the Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT (MDM) 2.4-m telescope also indicate that the atmosphere is surprisingly benign, in terms of both the speed and coherence angle of image motion. Image motion compensation improved image sharpness by about 0.5 arcsec in quadrature with no degradation over a field of at least 3 arcminutes.
description: 21 pages, AASTeX Latex, including 15 Postscript figures, to be published in PASP
title: Beyond ‘economic nationalism’? The (limited) influence of populist parties on public procurement in France and Germany
Creators: name: Hartlapp, Miriam
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Public policy
subject: populism
subject: public purchases
subject: economic nationalism
subject: parliamentary debate
subject: contestation
classificationCode: 320
subject: Politikwissenschaft

description: This paper explores the populist stance on public procurement policies and how populist parties exert influence on public procurement. The assessment of this influence is grounded in an original analysis of media reporting, and parliamentary questions posed by right- and left-wing populists in France and Germany. Despite the financial significance of procurement and its potential to bolster and protect national economies, the study reveals a relatively low level of salience. There is limited evidence supporting the assumption that populists actively push for more ‘economic nationalism’. Rather they mainly criticise perceived corrupt elites, reflecting a consistent trend of anti-establishment contestation across both semi-presidential and parliamentary systems. Where such advocacy occurs, ‘cultural’ and ‘economic nationalist’ positions prevail across both right- and left-wing populists. Theoretically, these findings contribute novel insights into the link between thin-populist and thick-host ideologies.
Hunting virtual LSPs at LEP200.
Creators: name: Datta, A.
name: Guchait, M.
name: Drees, M.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relatively light sneutrinos, which are experimentally allowed, may significantly affect the currently popular search strategies for supersymmetric particles by decaying dominantly into an invisible channel. In certain cases the second lightest neutralino may also decay invisibly leading to two extra carriers of missing energy -- in addition to the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) \zi\ -- the virtual LSPs (VLSPs). It is shown that these VLSPs are allowed in supergravity models with common scalar and gaugino masses at the unification scale for a sizable region of parameter space and are consistent with all constraints derived so far from SUSY searches. The pair production of right handed sleptons, which can very well be the lightest charged SUSY particles in this scenario, at LEP 200 and their decay signatures are discussed. The signal survives kinematical cuts required to remove the standard model background. Charginos are also pair produced copiously if kinematically accessible; they also decay dominantly into hadronically quiet di--lepton + \etmiss\ modes leading to interesting unlike sign dilepton events which are again easily separable from the Standard Model backgrounds at LEP 200 energies.
description: LaTeX with equations.sty; 14 pages with 6 figures (not included). Entire PS file (including figures) will be available via anonymous ftp from at ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995
Is the Cluster Temperature Function a Reliable Test for $Ω_{0}$?
Creators: name: Colafrancesco, S.
name: Mazzotta, P.
name: Vittorio, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the evolution of the cluster temperature function (TF) in different scenarios for structure formation. We use the commonly adopted procedure of fitting the model parameters to the local TF data, finding the best fit values and, most of all, the associated statistical errors. These errors yield an uncertainty in the prediction of the TF evolution. We conclude that, at the moment, observations of cluster temperatures at z<=0.5 could provide only a weak test for $Ω_0$.
description: 19 pages, Latex, 4 PostScript figures, to appear in ApJ, for comments contact Colafrancesco e-mail cola@roma2.infn.it
Towards solid abelian groups: A formal proof of Nöbeling's theorem
Creators: name: Asgeirsson, Dagur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Condensed mathematics, developed by Clausen and Scholze over the last few years, is a new way of studying the interplay between algebra and geometry. It replaces the concept of a topological space by a more sophisticated but better-behaved idea, namely that of a condensed set. Central to the theory are solid abelian groups and liquid vector spaces, analogues of complete topological groups.
 Nöbeling's theorem, a surprising result from the 1960s about the structure of the abelian group of continuous maps from a profinite space to the integers, is a crucial ingredient in the theory of solid abelian groups; without it one cannot give any nonzero examples of solid abelian groups. We discuss a recently completed formalisation of this result in the Lean theorem prover, and give a more detailed proof than those previously available in the literature. The proof is somewhat unusual in that it requires induction over ordinals -- a technique which has not previously been used to a great extent in formalised mathematics.
description: 17 pages
title: Synthetic Approaches to Molecule-2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterostructures
Creators: name: Zuieva, Sofiia
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Doping
subject: Functionalization
subject: Heterostructures
subject: Janus TMDs
subject: Transition metal dichalcogenides
classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The integration of 2D materials with molecular chemistry to create molecule-2D material heterostructures presents a compelling strategy for advancing material design and applications. This approach provides precise control over the structure and properties of 2D materials, effectively addressing challenges in their production and fabrication. Among these, molecule-2D transition metal dichalcogenide (mTMD) heterostructures have garnered significant attention due to their distinctive electronic, optical, and catalytic properties, as well as the intriguing emergent states and phenomena resulting from interactions with adjacent molecular and material layers. Achieving the desired electronic and optical properties in these heterostructures hinges on carefully controlling the interactions at the molecule/TMD interfaces. This minireview highlights recent progress in mTMD heterostructures, emphasizing the principles underlying interface interactions, molecular arrangement, and innovative synthetic methodologies.
Sharp higher order Admas' inequality with exact growth condition on weighted Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Ó, João Marcos do
name: Lu, Guozhen
name: Ponciano, Raoní
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J35, 35B33, 46E30

description: This paper introduces a novel higher order Adams inequality that incorporates an exact growth condition for a class of weighted Sobolev spaces. Our rigorous proof confirms the validity of this inequality and provides insights into the optimal nature of the critical constant and the exponent within the denominator. Furthermore, we apply this inequality to study a class of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), where we successfully derive both a concept of the weak solution and a comprehensive regularity theory.
Classical phase transitions in a one-dimensional short-range spin model induced by entropy depletion or complex fields
Creators: name: Sarkanych, Petro
name: Holovatch, Yurij
name: Kenna, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ising's solution of a classical spin model famously demonstrated the absence of a positive-temperature phase transition in one-dimensional equilibrium systems with short-range interactions. No-go arguments established that the energy cost to insert domain walls in such systems is outweighed by entropy excess so that symmetry cannot be spontaneously broken. An archetypal way around the no-go theorems is to augment interaction energy by increasing the range of interaction. Here we introduce new ways around the no-go theorems by investigating entropy depletion instead. We implement this for the Potts model with invisible states.Because spins in such a state do not interact with their surroundings, they contribute to the entropy but not the interaction energy of the system. Reducing the number of invisible states to a negative value decreases the entropy by an amount sufficient to induce a positive-temperature classical phase transition. This approach is complementary to the long-range interaction mechanism. Alternatively, subjecting positive numbers of invisible states to imaginary or complex fields can trigger such a phase transition. We also discuss potential physical realisability of such systems.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures
Noisy decoding by shallow circuits with parities: classical and quantum
Creators: name: Briët, Jop
name: Buhrman, Harry
name: Castro-Silva, Davi
name: Neumann, Niels M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.2.0; E.4
subject: 15A69, 11B30, 68R05

description: We consider the problem of decoding corrupted error correcting codes with NC$^0[\oplus]$ circuits in the classical and quantum settings. We show that any such classical circuit can correctly recover only a vanishingly small fraction of messages, if the codewords are sent over a noisy channel with positive error rate. Previously this was known only for linear codes with large dual distance, whereas our result applies to any code. By contrast, we give a simple quantum circuit that correctly decodes the Hadamard code with probability $Ω(\varepsilon^2)$ even if a $(1/2 - \varepsilon)$-fraction of a codeword is adversarially corrupted.
 Our classical hardness result is based on an equidistribution phenomenon for multivariate polynomials over a finite field under biased input-distributions. This is proved using a structure-versus-randomness strategy based on a new notion of rank for high-dimensional polynomial maps that may be of independent interest.
 Our quantum circuit is inspired by a non-local version of the Bernstein-Vazirani problem, a technique to generate ``poor man's cat states'' by Watts et al., and a constant-depth quantum circuit for the OR function by Takahashi and Tani.
description: 39 pages; This is the full version of an extended abstract that will appear in the proceedings of ITCS'24
MOESM16 of Genome-wide SNP profiling of worldwide goat populations reveals strong partitioning of diversity and highlights post-domestication migration routes
Creators: name: Colli, Licia
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Talenti, Andrea
name: Bertolini, Francesca
name: Minhui Chen
name: CrisĂ, Alessandra
name: Daly, Kevin
name: Corvo, Marcello
name: Guldbrandtsen, Bernt
name: Lenstra, Johannes
name: Rosen, Benjamin
name: Vajana, Elia
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: StĂŠphane Joost
name: Nicolazzi, Ezequiel
name: Rochat, Estelle
name: Rothschild, Max
name: Servin, Bertrand
name: Sonstegard, Tad
name: Steri, Roberto
name: Tassell, Curtis
name: Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Stella, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 16: Figure S9. Additional Treemix software results. The panels represent (a) the fraction of variance explained by repeated runs of Treemix software on the 3-continents dataset for a number of postulated migration edges, m, increasing from m0 to m15 (3 replicates per m); and (b) Treemix software graph obtained from the 3-continents dataset and featuring 10 migration edges (m10).
A short proof of Tomita's theorem
Creators: name: Sorce, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tomita-Takesaki theory associates a positive operator called the "modular operator" with a von Neumann algebra and a cyclic-separating vector. Tomita's theorem says that the unitary flow generated by the modular operator leaves the algebra invariant. I give a new, short proof of this theorem which only uses the analytic structure of unitary flows, and which avoids operator-valued Fourier transforms (as in van Daele's proof) and operator-valued Mellin transforms (as in Zsidó's and Woronowicz's proofs). The proof is similar to one given by Bratteli and Robinson in the special case that the modular operator is bounded.
description: 12 pages; v2 and v3 correct typos
On Schwarzschild Black Hole in Large N Matrix theory
Creators: name: Gao, Yi-hong
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: D0-brane gas picture of Schwarzschild black hole (SBH) is considered in the large N regime of Matrix theory. An entropy formula, which reproduces the thermodynamics of SBH in the large N limit for all dimensions ($D\geq 6$), is proposed. The equations of states for low temperature are obtained. We also give a proof of the Newton gravitation law between two SBHs, whose masses are not equal. Our result in some extent supports that the physics of Matrix theory is Lorentz invariant.
description: 9 pages, no figure;minor changes, reference added