cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИЗ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА
Creators: name: МАЙСИГОВА М.Х.
name: ПОЛОНКОЕВА Ф.Я.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРАВА
ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫЕ НАУКИ
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЕ ОБЕДНЕНИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW
INTEGRAL SCIENCES
INTELLECTUAL IMPOVERISHMENT OF CIVIL LAW
TOOLS OF INFLUENCE

description: В данной научной статье рассматриваются проблемы взаимодействия гражданского права и экономики. В первую очередь была отмечена необходимость изучения интегральных наук. Далее был поставлен вопрос о зависимости права от экономических и социальных изменений, проблема была разобрана на примере санкций, введенных против России и соответствующей реакцией против них. Было выяснено, что нет оснований рассматривать подходы экономического анализа права как альтернативную методологию гражданских исследований или определяющий вектор законодательного процесса. Это не мешает использовать его разработки для оценки регулирующего воздействия нормативных актов.
Extended Hubbard model: Charge Ordering and Wigner-Mott transition
Creators: name: Amaricci, Adriano
name: Camjayi, Alberto
name: Tanaskovic, Darko
name: Haule, Kristjan
name: Dobrosavljevic, Vladimir
name: Kotliar, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong correlation effects, which are often associated to the approach to a Mott insulating state, in some cases may be observed even far from half-filling. This typically happens whenever the inter-site Coulomb repulsion induces a tendency towards charge ordering, an effect that confines the electrons, and in turn favors local moment formation, i.e. Mott localization. A distinct intermediate regime then emerges as a precursor of such a Wigner-Mott transition, which is characterized by both charge and spin correlations, displaying large mass enhancements and strong renormalizations of other Fermi liquid parameters. Here we present a careful study of a quarter filled extended Hubbard model - a simple example where such physics can be studied in detail, and discuss its relevance for the understanding of the phenomenology of low-density two dimensional electron gases.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ ТЕКСТОВ ИНТЕРНЕТ-КОММУНИКАЦИЙ
Creators: name: ПУЧКОВА Д.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНО-ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЭКСПЕРТ
СПЕЦИАЛИСТ-ЛИНГВИСТ
ФИЛОЛОГ
СУДЕБНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ИНТЕРНЕТ-КОММУНИКАЦИИ
РЕПОСТ
FORENSIC LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE
EXPERT
LINGUIST
PHILOLOGIST
FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERTISE
INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS
REPOST

description: Представленная работа посвящена судебно-лингвистической экспертизе, особенностям и этапам её проведения по отношению к текстам интернет-коммуникаций, для дальнейшего раскрытия преступлений. Представлены возможности перехода от лингвистической экспертизы к психолого-лингвистической экспертизе. Актуальность данной работы состоит в детальном исследовании данного вида экспертиз по отношению к материалам, распространяемым в сети интернет для точного определения виновности конкретного лица в совершении противоправного деяния.
New suppressed decays of Bs mesons at CDF
Creators: name: Norniella, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of new suppressed Bs decays, Bs-> J/Psi K* (892)0 and Bs->J/Psi Ks, and the measurement of their branching ratios are presented. This measurement is based on an integrated luminosity of 5.9 fb-1 of CDF data collected by a dedicated di-muon trigger. A cut based optimization is carried out for the observation of Bs -> J/Psi K*, while a neural network is used for the Bs->J/Psi Ks. In addition to the observation of the new decay modes, the ratios of branching fractions to the reference B0 decays are measured.
description: ICHEP 2010 conference proceeding
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ДЕЛ ОБ УБИЙСТВЕ
Creators: name: ФЕДУЛОВА М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНО-МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
УБИЙСТВО
ИЗНАСИЛОВАНИЕ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
ЭКСПЕРТ
FORENSIC EXAMINATION
MURDER
RAPE
CRIME
INVESTIGATOR
EXPERT

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности проведения судебных экспертиз, а также их влияния на раскрытие преступлений, имеющих насильственный характер. Приведены примеры из российской следственной практики, которые подтверждают и обосновывают важность проведения судебной экспертизы. Кроме того, автором усматривается и определяется акцент на точном и обширном изучении места происшествия. Отмечена необходимость тщательного сбора материалов, всесторонне изучение обстоятельств преступления.
О ВКЛЮЧЕНИИ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В СТАТЬЮ 74 УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО КОДЕКСА РФ
Creators: name: ФИСУН А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ДОКАЗЫВАНИЕ
ИНЫЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ НОСИТЕЛИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
EVIDENCE
PROOF
OTHER DOCUMENTS
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE
ELECTRONIC MEDIA
ELECTRONIC INFORMATION

description: В данной работе внимание читателя сосредотачивается на вопросе, касающегося перспектив введения в уголовно-процессуальный закон такой категории, как «электронные доказательства». На основе анализа положений действующего Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ, отдельных положений научной доктрины автор приходит к выводу о нецелесообразности и преждевременности такой попытки и в то же время обосновывает необходимость уточнения положений главы 10 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ применительно к отдельным видам доказательств, которые могут быть выражены в виде электронной информации.
What is the true charge transfer gap in parent insulating cuprates?
Creators: name: Moskvin, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large body of experimental data point towards a charge transfer instability of parent insulating cuprates to be their unique property. We argue that the true charge transfer gap in these compounds is as small as 0.4-0.5\,eV rather than 1.5-2.0\,eV as usually derived from the optical gap measurements. In fact we deal with a competition of the conventional (3d$^9$) ground state and a charge transfer (CT) state with formation of electron-hole dimers which evolves under doping to an unconventional bosonic system. Our conjecture does provide an unified standpoint on the main experimental findings for parent cuprates including linear and nonlinear optical, Raman, photoemission, photoabsorption, and transport properties anyhow related with the CT excitations. In addition we suggest a scenario for the evolution of the CuO$_2$ planes in the CT unstable cuprates under a nonisovalent doping.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRB
Rapid deployment aortic valve implantation in complex patients with infective endocarditis or aortic valve insufficiency
Creators: name: Benke, Kálmán
name: Bánhegyi, Viktor
name: Korça, Edina
name: Veres, Gábor
name: Yakobus, Yuliana
name: Matin, Meradjoddin
name: Szabó, Gábor
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: New prosthetic valves and surgical approaches that shorten operation time and improve the outcome of patients with aortic valve (AV) infective endocarditis (IE) and AV insufficiency (AVI) are crucial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of patients with AV IE or AVI treated with the EDWARDS INTUITY Rapid-Deployment AV prosthesis for this off-label indication. Methods: This single-centre retrospective study analyzed data from patients who underwent AV replacement with the EDWARDS INTUITY Rapid-Deployment AV prosthesis for AV IE or regurgitation. (n = 8 for IE and n = 6 for AVI). Results: Heart-lung machine times were significantly shorter in the AVI group (111.3 ± 20.7 min) compared to the IE group (171.9 ± 52.4 min) (p = 0.02). Aortic cross-clamp followed a similar trend (73.7 ± 9.9 min for AVI vs. 113.4 ± 35.6 min for IE) (p = 0.02). The length of ICU stay was also shorter in the AVI group (3.8 ± 2.6 days) compared to the IE group (16.9 ± 8.9 days) (p = 0.005). Postoperative echocardiography revealed no paravalvular leakage or significant valvular dysfunction in any patient. One patient died postoperatively from aspiration pneumonia. Conclusion: The INTUITY valve demonstrates as a safe option for complex AV IE and AVI surgery. Further prospective studies with larger patient cohorts are necessary to confirm these findings and explore the long-term benefits of this approach.
ОБ УСИЛЕНИИ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА СОВЕРШЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ, ПРЕДУСМОТРЕННОГО СТАТЬЕЙ 264 УК РФ
Creators: name: ФИСУН А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВИЛА ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ
КАТЕГОРИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
ТЯЖКИЕ НЕОСТОРОЖНЫЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ТЯЖКИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
СОСТОЯНИЕ ОПЬЯНЕНИЯ
TRAFFIC RULES
CATEGORIES OF CRIMES
SERIOUS RECKLESS CRIMES
SERIOUS CRIMES
INTOXICATION

description: В работе автор рассуждает об усилении уголовной ответственности в рамках статьи 264 Уголовного кодекса РФ. В результате изучения нормативных актов и научной литературы следует вывод о нарушении содержащимися в Федеральном законе от 17.06.2019 №146-ФЗ поправками соотношения Общей и Особенной частей Уголовного кодекса РФ, а также принципов уголовного права.
The decimation process in random k-SAT
Creators: name: Coja-Oghlan, Amin
name: Pachon-Pinzon, Angelica Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Let F be a uniformly distributed random k-SAT formula with n variables and m clauses. Non-rigorous statistical mechanics ideas have inspired a message passing algorithm called Belief Propagation Guided Decimation for finding satisfying assignments of F. This algorithm can be viewed as an attempt at implementing a certain thought experiment that we call the Decimation Process. In this paper we identify a variety of phase transitions in the decimation process and link these phase transitions to the performance of the algorithm.
ОСНОВАНИЯ И УСЛОВИЯ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СУДОМ КАТЕГОРИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ФИСУН А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ КАТЕГОРИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
КАТЕГОРИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ФАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
КОНКРЕТНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА СОДЕЯННОГО
ХАРАКТЕР И СТЕПЕНЬ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ
CHANGE OF THE CATEGORY OF CRIME
CATEGORY OF CRIME
FACTUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES
NATURE AND DEGREE OF PUBLIC DANGER
THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: В настоящее время правовые исследования в области применения судами нормы об изменении категории преступления (ч. 6 ст. 15 Уголовного кодекса РФ) получили новый виток развития. Работа посвящена изучению того, что представляют собой такие понятия, как основания и условия изменения судом категории преступления. В работе указано на идентичность понятия фактических обстоятельств (Постановление Пленума Верховного Суда РФ от 15.05.2018 №10) понятию конкретных обстоятельств (Постановление Пленума Верховного Суда РФ от 22.12.2015 №58).
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome following spine surgery in idiopathic adolescent scoliosis : a systematic review
Creators: name: Pappalardo, Gaetano
name: Pola, Enrico
name: Bertini, Fracesca Alzira
name: Nasto, Luigi Aurelio
name: Eschweiler, Jörg
name: Schäfer, Luise
name: Migliorini, Filippo
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare and unpredictable complication after correction spine surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The management of this condition is poorly investigated, with controversial outcomes. This investigation systematically reviewed current evidence on pathogenesis, risk factors, management, and outcomes of SMAS following correction spine surgery for AIS. The present systematic review was conducted according to the 2020 PRISMA statement. All the included investigations reported SMAS presentation following scoliosis correction surgery in AIS. 29 articles with 61 eligible patients were included in this review. The mean age of the patients was 15.8 ± 7.2 years. The mean weight was 45.3 ± 8.0 kg, the mean height 159.6 ± 13.6 cm, and the mean BMI 16.5 ± 2.9 kg/m2. The mean duration of the treatment for SMAS was 21.6 ± 10.3 days. The mean interval between spine surgery and symptoms of SAMS was 69 days, with high between-studies variability (3 days to 4 years). Prompt identification of risk factors and an early diagnosis are necessary to manage SMAS and reduce the risk of complications. Additional investigations are required to establish risk factors and diagnostic criteria.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ РЕЛИГИОВЕДЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ ПО ДЕЛАМ ОБ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМЕ
Creators: name: ПИЩУЛИНА Я.А.
name: ХАСНУТДИНОВ Р.Р.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
РЕЛИГИОВЕДЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЭКСПЕРТ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
СЛЕДСТВИЕ
СПОСОБЫ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
EXTREMISM
RELIGIOUS EXPERTISE
EXPERT
ORGANIZATION
INVESTIGATION
METHODS OF INVESTIGATION
CRIME

description: Статья посвящена значению религиоведческой экспертизы по делам об экстремизме. В данном исследовании раскрываются общие положения экстремизма и религиоведческой экспертизы, а также их тесная взаимосвязь. Основное внимание уделяется причинам образования такого явления, как экстремизм, а также способам, способствующим раскрытию и профилактике экстремистских преступлений. В статье акцентируется внимание на официальных статистических данных Генеральной Прокуратуры РФ. Предложены различные варианты борьбы с данной разновидностью преступности, одним из которых является проведение религиоведческой экспертизы.
Observing Monopoles in a Magnetic Analog of Ice
Creators: name: Gingras, Michel J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a nontechnical Perspective commentary on two recent neutron scattering experiments (Science 326, 415 (2009) and Science 326, 411 (2009)) reporting evidence for the validity of a "Coulomb phase" description of the low-temperature regime of frustrated spin ice magnetic materials as well as the existence of topological defect (monopole-like) excitations in these systems.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЙ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ ЧАСТИЧНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ
Creators: name: ХЕГАЙ В.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ
ЧАСТИЧНАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ
ИМУЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ ВРЕД
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
REHABILITATION
PARTIAL REHABILITATION
PROPERTY DAMAGE
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

description: В данной статье рассмотрены проблемы регламентации частичной реабилитации и возмещения имущественного вреда. Сформулированы основные проблемы, возникающие при возмещении имущественного вреда в уголовном процессе при частичной реабилитации. Выявлена необходимость в закреплении понятия «частичная реабилитация», а также внесение дополнительных разъяснений в части возмещения имущественного вреда, в том числе при частичной реабилитации.
МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО В СФЕРЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: ВОПРОСЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
Creators: name: ХЕГАЙ В.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО
МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО В СФЕРЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
КРАЖА
FRAUD
COMPUTER INFORMATION FRAUD
COMPUTER INFORMATION
THEFT

description: На основе анализа статей 158, 159, 159.6 УК РФ и Постановления Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации по вопросам квалификации мошенничества, присвоения и растраты выявлены проблемы квалификации мошенничества в сфере компьютерной информации, в частности отграничение данного преступления от однородных преступлений. Поднят вопрос об обоснованности включения состава мошенничества в сфере компьютерной информации в Уголовный Кодекс Российской Федерации.
The moment of truth for WIMP Dark Matter
Creators: name: Bertone, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We know that dark matter constitutes 85% of all the matter in the Universe, but we do not know of what it is made. Amongst the many Dark Matter candidates proposed, WIMPs (weakly interacting massive particles) occupy a special place, as they arise naturally from well motivated extensions of the standard model of particle physics. With the advent of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, and a new generation of astroparticle experiments, the moment of truth has come for WIMPs: either we will discover them in the next five to ten years, or we will witness the inevitable decline of WIMP paradigm.
description: To appear in Nature (Nov 18, 2010)
РАЗВИТИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ КОНФЛИКТОВ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ КАК СРЕДСТВО ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: ЧЕПУРКОВ В.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ РАЗРЕШЕНИЕ СПОРОВ
ОНЛАЙН-ПРАВОСУДИЕ
ВНЕСУДЕБНОЕ УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ СПОРОВ
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
ELECTRONIC LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
REMOTE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
ONLINE JUSTICE
OUT-OF-COURT DISPUTE RESOLUTION

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов развития цифровых технологий разрешения споров. Современный динамично развивающийся мир требует более оперативного урегулирования возникающих правовых конфликтов. В статье рассмотрены актуальные изменения в законодательстве и судебной практике, направленные на цифровизацию разрешения правовых споров, обобщается зарубежный опыт по рассматриваемому вопросу. В заключении делается вывод о необходимости дальнейшего внедрения цифровых технологий в качестве средства урегулирования споров хозяйствующих субъектов, что будет способствовать повышению экономической стабильности.
Relative entropy and the stability of shocks and contact discontinuities for systems of conservation laws with non BV perturbations
Creators: name: Leger, Nicholas
name: Vasseur, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 35L67, 35B35

description: We develop a theory based on relative entropy to show the uniqueness and L^2 stability (up to a translation) of extremal entropic Rankine-Hugoniot discontinuities for systems of conservation laws (typically 1-shocks, n-shocks, 1-contact discontinuities and n-contact discontinuities of large amplitude) among bounded entropic weak solutions having an additional trace property. The existence of a convex entropy is needed. No BV estimate is needed on the weak solutions considered. The theory holds without smallness condition. The assumptions are quite general. For instance, strict hyperbolicity is not needed globally. For fluid mechanics, the theory handles solutions with vacuum.
description: 29 pages
Erección de una estatua a Fray Cristobal de Torres
Creators: name: Carrasquilla, Rafael María¬Rivas Groot, José María
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1908

description: Respuesta del rector Rafael María Carrasquilla, a la carta enviada por el escultor Renart. Además, el intercambio de cartas entre el rector Rafael María Carrasquilla con el ministro de instrucción pública, con motivo del envío del pago por la estatua de Fray Cristóbal de Torres.
The net charge at interfaces between insulators
Creators: name: Bristowe, N. C.
name: Littlewood, P. B.
name: Artacho, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issue of the net charge at insulating oxide interfaces is shortly reviewed with the ambition of dispelling myths of such charges being affected by covalency and related charge density effects. For electrostatic analysis purposes, the net charge at such interfaces is defined by the counting of discrete electrons and core ion charges, and by the definition of the reference polarisation of the separate, unperturbed bulk materials. The arguments are illustrated for the case of a thin film of LaAlO$_3$ over SrTiO$_3$ in the absence of free carriers, for which the net charge is exactly 0.5$e$ per interface formula unit, if the polarisation response in both materials is referred to zero bulk values. Further consequences of the argument are extracted for structural and chemical alterations of such interfaces, in which internal rearrangements are distinguished from extrinsic alterations (changes of stoichiometry, redox processes), only the latter affecting the interfacial net charge. The arguments are reviewed alongside the proposal of Stengel and Vanderbilt [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 80}, 241103 (2009)] of using formal polarisation values instead of net interfacial charges, based on the interface theorem of Vanderbilt and King-Smith [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 48}, 4442 (1993)]. Implications for non-centrosymmetric materials are discussed, as well as for interfaces for which the charge mismatch is an integer number of polarisation quanta.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ИНСТИТУТА АРБИТРАЖНЫХ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛЕЙ В РФ
Creators: name: ЧИПУЛЯЙ Л.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЙ КОДЕКС РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
АРБИТРАЖНЫЕ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛИ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
ПРАВО ГРАЖДАН НА УЧАСТИЕ В ОТПРАВЛЕНИИ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
ARBITRATION PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ARBITRATION ASSESSORS
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CIVIL SOCIETY
RULE OF LAW
CITIZENS' RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE

description: В данной статье рассматриваются причины резкого снижения применения на практике и последующей невозможности практического применения института, гарантированного нормами Конституции Российской Федерации (далее - Конституция РФ), вопрос о целесообразности существования института арбитражных заседателей в действующем законодательстве и возможные пути решения этой проблемы.
Moving a Derivation Along a Derivation Preserves the Spine in Adhesive Categories
Creators: name: Kreowski, Hans-Jörg
name: Lye, Aaron
name: Windhorst, Aljoscha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the relationship between two elementary operations on derivations in the framework of graph transformation based on adhesive categories: moving a derivation along a derivation based on parallel and sequential independence on one hand and restriction of a derivation with respect to a monomorphism into the start object on the other hand. Intuitively, a restriction clips off parts of the start object that are never matched by a rule application throughout the derivation on the other hand. As main result, it is shown that moving a derivation preserves its spine being the minimal restriction.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОВОРОТА ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ СУДЕБНОГО ПРИКАЗА
Creators: name: ПИЩУЛИНА Я.А.
name: РУДНЕВА Ю.В.
name: ЧУДАЕВА Д.Е.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОВОРОТ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ
СУДЕБНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ
СУДЕБНЫЙ АКТ
СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРАВ ОТВЕТЧИКА
TURN OF EXECUTION
JUDGMENT
JUDICIAL ACT
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
RESTORATION OF THE DEFENDANT'S RIGHTS

description: В статье рассматриваются сущность института поворота исполнения, нормы законодательства РФ, регламентирующие его функционирование и особенности правоприменения указанного института в отношении судебных актов в целом на основании ст. 325 АПК РФ и 443 ГПК РФ и судебного приказа в частности. Выделены проблемы, существующие в вопросах защиты прав сторон гражданского и арбитражного процесса при повороте исполнения судебного приказа, спровоцированные несовершенством процессуального законодательства.
title: Self-presentation in Eurasian integration: national role conceptions and public rhetoric in Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, 2010 - 2017
Creators: name: Nygymetova, Gaini
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: For the fifteen former Soviet states that had been cast out into the international arena following the collapse of the USSR, newly-gained independence brought with it significant economic, political and even cultural challenges. Not only were these states forced to contend with economic decline, domestic instability, inter-ethnic conflicts and political power struggles, but there was also the problem of rediscovering a sense of national identity, something which had been actively suppressed by the Soviets during the seventy years of the USSR. For the leaders of many of these states, the solution to these challenges was to create a regional integration project to mitigate any potential extraneous or intrinsic shocks. Over the years since independence there have been multiple attempts at integration, each with varying levels of success. It is widely assumed that the main problem has been the persistently divergent views of the leaders of Eurasian states over what form integration should take and what its objectives should be. These disagreements have led to assumptions that the Eurasian integration project is simply ‘doomed to failure’. This thesis expands and modernizes Kalevi Holsti’s 1970 work on role theory to analyze the public rhetoric of policy-makers in four Eurasian states (Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan) to examine how they present the country on the international stage in the context of Eurasian integration since 2010. It aims to document whether the existence of divergent views is the reality by constructing a typology of ‘role conceptions’ for each case and comparing and contrasting their respective views and approaches. It then asks how this has affected integration efforts and concludes that divergent and incompatible role conceptions have constrained the approaches of these states to Eurasian integration. Crucially, until now, there has been a serious lack of empirical applications of role theory as well as a lack of research and widespread misconceptions and misunderstandings of the Eurasian region in the English-speaking literature. However, the importance of the region cannot be overstated given the natural resources of each state and their strategic location. Thus, an empirical study of four key states in the region will go some way to filling a large gap in the literature and improving our understanding of the political and cultural idiosyncrasies of the area.
Epistemological Letters 4
Creators: name: Guggenheimer, A
name: Park, David
name: Drieschner, M.
name: Huguenin, P.
name: Scott, W.T.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Issue 4 is a written symposium on the foundations of quantum physics, edited by François Bonsack, Abner Shimony, and others. It was published and distributed to a limited mailing list by Association Ferdinand Gonseth.
Plasmonic Airy Beam on Metal Surface
Creators: name: Li, L.
name: Li, T.
name: Wang, S. M.
name: Zhu, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical Airy beam, as a novel non-diffracting and self-accelerating wave packet, has generated great enthusiasm since its first realization in 2007, owing to its unique physics and exciting applications. Here, we report a new form of this intriguing wave packet - plasmonic Airy beam, which is experimentally realized on a silver surface for the first time. By particular diffraction processes in a carefully designed nano-array structure, a novel planar Airy beam of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) is directly generated and a structural dependent phase tuning method is proposed to modulate the beam properties. This SPP Airy beam is regarded as a two-dimensional (2D) subwavelength counterpart of the 3D optical Airy beam in free space, allowing for on-chip photonic manipulations. Moreover, it possibly suggests a breakthrough in recognition of this unique wave packet in a polariton regime after its previous evolution from free particle to pure optical wave.
Adolescent cultural identity development in context : the dynamic interplay of the identity project with classroom cultural diversity climate in Italy and Germany
Creators: name: Schachner, Maja
name: Hölscher, Sophie Ingrid Elisabeth
name: Moscardino, Ughetta
name: Ceccon, Chiara
name: Juang, Linda P.
name: Pastore, Massimilian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 370

description: While both the classroom cultural diversity climate and curriculum-based interventions can promote cultural identity development, they have not been studied together. Drawing on theories of ethnic-racial identity development, the current study aimed to understand the dynamic interplay of a curriculum-based intervention (the Identity Project) with the classroom cultural diversity climate (heritage culture and intercultural learning, critical consciousness socialization and equal treatment) on cultural identity exploration and resolution. Our sample included 906 mid-adolescents in Italy (32.36% immigrant descent, Mage (SD) = 15.12 (0.68) years, 51.73% female), and 504 early adolescents in Germany (53.86% immigrant descent, Mage (SD) = 12.82 (0.89) years, 42.37% female). Bayesian multivariate linear models show that the Identity Project and a stronger critical consciousness climate in the classroom before the intervention promoted cultural identity exploration at post-test in both countries. However, effects of the intervention and facets of the diversity climate on subsequent resolution were only observed in Italy. There was some evidence that the intervention could alter the classroom cultural diversity climate in Germany, while the intervention could compensate for a less positive diversity climate in the slightly older sample in Italy. Thus, it seems promising to systematically build in opportunities to engage with students’ diverse heritage cultures and identities when developing new curricula, as well as to train teachers to implement such curricula.
О РОЛИ УЧАСТКОВЫХ УПОЛНОМОЧЕННЫХ ПОЛИЦИИ
Creators: name: ВАСИЛЬЕВ А.М.
name: ШОРОВ Р.З.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УЧАСТКОВЫЙ УПОЛНОМОЧЕННЫЙ ПОЛИЦИИ
МВД РОССИИ
ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ УЧАСТКОВОГО
РОЛЬ УЧАСТКОВЫХ
DISTRICT POLICE OFFICER
MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
POWERS OF THE DISTRICT POLICE OFFICER
THE ROLE OF DISTRICT POLICE OFFICERS

description: В данной статье рассмотрено особое значение службы участковых уполномоченных полиции, уточняются полномочия и их изменения за последнее время. В формате данной статьи нами были рассмотрены и такие немало важные вопросы, которые сегодня говорят о завышении трудовой нагрузки участкового уполномоченного полиции. Нами были изучены статистические данные, которые свидетельствуют о том, что в ряде субъектов России существует кадровое голодание участковых, а это сегодня неотъемлемая проблема в системе ОВД.
On the transposition anti-involution in real Cliffrd algebras II: Stabilizer groups of primitive idempotents
Creators: name: Ablamowicz, Rafal
name: Fauser, Bertfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 11E88, 15A66, 16S34, 20C05, 68W30

description: In the first article of this work [... I: The transposition map] we showed that real Clifford algebras CL(V,Q) posses a unique transposition anti-involution \tp. There it was shown that the map reduces to reversion (resp. conjugation) for any Euclidean (resp. anti-Euclidean) signature. When applied to a general element of the algebra, it results in transposition of the associated matrix of that element in the left regular representation of the algebra. In this paper we show that, depending on the value of (p-q) mod 8, where \ve=(p,q) is the signature of Q, the anti-involution gives rise to transposition, Hermitian complex, and Hermitian quaternionic conjugation of representation matrices in spinor representations. We realize spinors in minimal left ideals S=CL_{p,q}f generated by a primitive idempotent f. The map \tp allows us to define a dual spinor space S^\ast, and a new spinor norm on S, which is different, in general, from two spinor norms known to exist. We study a transitive action of generalized Salingaros' multiplicative vee groups G_{p,q} on complete sets of mutually annihilating primitive idempotents. Using the normal stabilizer subgroup G_{p,q}(f) we construct left transversals, spinor bases, and maps between spinor spaces for different orthogonal idempotents f_i summing up to 1. We classify the stabilizer groups according to the signature in simple and semisimple cases.
description: 27 pages
Galaxy Zoo Supernovae
Creators: name: Smith, A. M.
name: Lynn, S.
name: Sullivan, M.
name: Lintott, C. J.
name: Nugent, P. E.
name: Botyanszki, J.
name: Kasliwal, M.
name: Quimby, R.
name: Bamford, S. P.
name: Fortson, L. F.
name: Schawinski, K.
name: Hook, I.
name: Blake, S.
name: Podsiadlowski, P.
name: Joensson, J.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Arcavi, I.
name: Howell, D. A.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Jacobsen, J.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Law, N. M.
name: Ofek, E. O.
name: Walters, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the first results from a new citizen science project: Galaxy Zoo Supernovae. This proof of concept project uses members of the public to identify supernova candidates from the latest generation of wide-field imaging transient surveys. We describe the Galaxy Zoo Supernovae operations and scoring model, and demonstrate the effectiveness of this novel method using imaging data and transients from the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). We examine the results collected over the period April-July 2010, during which nearly 14,000 supernova candidates from PTF were classified by more than 2,500 individuals within a few hours of data collection. We compare the transients selected by the citizen scientists to those identified by experienced PTF scanners, and find the agreement to be remarkable - Galaxy Zoo Supernovae performs comparably to the PTF scanners, and identified as transients 93% of the ~130 spectroscopically confirmed SNe that PTF located during the trial period (with no false positive identifications). Further analysis shows that only a small fraction of the lowest signal-to-noise SN detections (r > 19.5) are given low scores: Galaxy Zoo Supernovae correctly identifies all SNe with > 8σ detections in the PTF imaging data. The Galaxy Zoo Supernovae project has direct applicability to future transient searches such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, by both rapidly identifying candidate transient events, and via the training and improvement of existing machine classifier algorithms.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted MNRAS
LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES IN THE LAW ON PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Creators: name: SHPINEV YU.S.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ЗАКУПКИ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ВНЕШТАТНЫЙ ЭКСПЕРТ
ЗАКУПКИ ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ НУЖД
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTISE
FREELANCE EXPERT
PROCUREMENT FOR PUBLIC NEEDS

description: This article discusses the legislative initiative of the Kostroma regional Duma to amend article 1 of the Federal law «On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, and services for state and municipal needs». Based on the current legislation and analysis of the changes made, the author comes to the conclusion that the changes are not appropriate.
УЧАСТИЕ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА В АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: ДРУЖИНИНА Д.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЕРЕВОДЧИК
АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ПЕРЕВОД
ЯЗЫК СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ
TRANSLATOR
ARBITRATION PROCESS
TRANSLATION
LANGUAGE OF PROCEEDINGS
COMPETENCE

description: Задачей арбитражного судопроизводства является правильное и своевременное рассмотрение дела. Для реализации данной задачи действует принцип непосредственности, который связан с представлениями сторонами доказательств в обоснование доводов, на которые они опираются. При этом принцип непосредственности имеет исключение, связанное с участием переводчика. В данном случае не учитывается результат деятельности переводчика, который связан с переводом документов с языка первоисточника на язык судопроизводства. Переводчик может быть привлечен для осуществления перевода документов, представленных сторонами, а также для перевода документов, изготовленных судом, если речь идет о ведении дела на языке субъекта РФ. Процессуальное законодательство предусматривает презумпцию заведомо правильного перевода. Однако в настоящее время в науке непроработанным остается вопрос о квалификации переводчика, о способах определения его профессиональной компетенции.
Into Neverland, a novel : exploring the ambiguous portrayal of death in Peter and Wendy and Into Neverland, an exegesis
Creators: name: Maguire, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: In this exegesis, I explore the ambiguous portrayal of death in J.M. Barrie's 1911 novel, Peter and Wendy, through a close reading of the text, questioning if the boy who never grows old is unable to do so because death has already claimed him. Of course, in Barrie's novel to be dead is “an awfully big adventure” (85) and is neither limited by the belief that death is automatically the end, nor by the notion that once dead one must remain that way. By examining the text's many doubles, juxtapositions, and contradictions, my analysis will present how Barrie dismantles dualities, blurs perceived boundaries, and complicates binaries such as the distinction between life and death. Finally, having conducted my close reading of Peter and Wendy—published under the title Peter Pan and Wendy beginning in 1924 and later given the abbreviated title Peter Pan—I will discuss how the ambiguous portrayal of death in Barrie's novel inspired my science fiction adaptation, Into Neverland.
Mass of Galactic Lenses in Modified Newtonian Dynamics
Creators: name: Chiu, Mu-Chen
name: Ko, Chung-Ming
name: Tian, Yong
name: Zhao, HongSheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using strong lensing data Milgrom's MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) or its covariant TeVeS (Tensor-Vector-Scalar Theory) is being examined here as an alternative to the conventional $Λ$CDM paradigm. We examine 10 double-image gravitational lensing systems, in which the lens masses have been estimated by stellar population synthesis models. While mild deviations exist, we do not find out that strong cases for outliers to the TeVeS theory.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric mapping of three states and its implementation on a cloud quantum processor
Creators: name: Balytskyi, Yaroslav
name: Kotukh, Yevgen
name: Khalimov, Gennady
name: Chang, Sang-Yoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems have garnered significant attention due to their unconventional properties. Despite the growing interest, there remains an ongoing debate about whether these systems outperform their Hermitian counterparts in practical applications, and if so, by what metrics this performance should be measured. We developed $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric approach for mapping $N = 3$ pure qubit states to address this, implemented it using the dilation method, and demonstrated it on a superconducting quantum processor from the IBM Quantum Experience. For the first time, we derived exact expressions for the population of the post-selected $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric subspace for both $N = 2$ and $N = 3$ states. When applied to the discrimination of $N = 2$ pure states, our algorithm provides an equivalent result to the conventional unambiguous quantum state discrimination. For $N = 3$ states, our approach introduces novel capabilities not available in traditional Hermitian systems, enabling the transformation of an arbitrary set of three pure quantum states into another, at the cost of introducing an inconclusive outcome. Our algorithm has the same error rate for the attack on the three-state QKD protocol as the conventional minimum error, maximum confidence, and maximum mutual information strategies. For post-selected quantum metrology, our results provide precise conditions where $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum sensors outperform their Hermitian counterparts in terms of information-cost rate. Combined with punctuated unstructured quantum database search, our method significantly reduces the qubit readout requirements at the cost of adding an ancilla, while maintaining the same average number of oracle calls as the original punctuated Grover's algorithm. Our work opens new pathways for applying $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry in quantum communications, computing, and cryptography.
ПРАВОВАЯ ОХРАНА РЕДКИХ И ИСЧЕЗАЮЩИХ ВИДОВ ЖИВОТНЫХ
Creators: name: ЕРЕЩЕНКО Д.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРАВО
ОХРАНА И ЗАЩИТА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
РЕДКИЕ ВИДЫ
КРАСНАЯ КНИГА
УГРОЗА ИСЧЕЗНОВЕНИЯ
ПРАВОВАЯ ОХРАНА ЖИВОТНОГО МИРА
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
PROTECTION AND PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
RARE SPECIES
RED BOOK
THREAT OF EXTINCTION
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE ANIMAL WORLD

description: В работе исследованы вопросы об охране редких и исчезающих видов животных, в контексте правового аспекта. Проведен анализ современного законодательства РФ в рассматриваемой области. В том числе, изучен Федеральный закон «О животном мире», так как он важен при изучении вопроса некоторых особенностей фауны как объекта защиты.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ТНК ИНДУСТРИИ МОДЫ
Creators: name: ДОЛЖЕНКО И.Б.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ
СТРАТЕГИЯ
ИНДУСТРИЯ МОДЫ
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
ЦЕПОЧКИ СОЗДАНИЯ СТОИМОСТИ
ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
TNCS
STRATEGY
FASHION INDUSTRY
GLOBALIZATION
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
VALUE CHAINS
DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES

description: В данной статье рассмотрены характеристики стратегий развития ТНК индустрии моды. Подробно описаны факторы, влияющие на разработку и реализацию стратегий развития крупнейшими ТНК индустрии моды. Проанализированы особенности стратегий развития, связанные с динамичной и нестабильной внешней средой. В результате исследования выявлена взаимосвязь динамических способностей ТНК индустрии моды и их стратегий. Сделан вывод, что каждая из крупнейших ТНК реализует оригинальную по своим характеристикам стратегию.
Optimization of dd110 neutron generator output for boron neutron capture therapy
Creators: name: Donya, H.
name: Umer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.2.2
subject: 00A79

description: Boron neutron capture therapy is about a century old, but still current and active. In this treatment, a high absorption cross-section of boron is used for thermal neutrons and the excited state is decomposed into alpha and lithium ions. These daughter particles have a high LET value and transfer their energy to the surrounding cells. In this work, the neutron generator DD-110 is the neutron source of the treatment mode. Since the neutron generator produces fast neutrons, these must be thermalized to the energy range of the epithermal neutrons. The beam shaping assembly is used for this purpose. The effectiveness of the system is analyzed using in-air and in-phantom parameters. The system provides an acceptable ratio of thermal to epithermal flux, gamma dose to epithermal flux and beam collimation. However, the epithermal flux and the ratio of fast neutron dose to epithermal flux need to be further improved. This can be achieved by improving the performance of the neutron generator to 2E13 n/sec. The entire system is modeled and simulated with the MCNPX code.
description: 14 pages
Volition's Face: Personification and the Will in Renaissance Literature
Creators: name: Escobedo, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Modern readers and writers find it natural to contrast the agency of realistic fictional characters to the constrained range of action typical of literary personifications. Yet no commentator before the eighteenth century suggests that prosopopoeia signals a form of reduced agency. Andrew Escobedo argues that premodern writers, including Spenser, Marlowe, and Milton, understood personification as a literary expression of will, an essentially energetic figure that depicted passion or concept transforming into action. As the will emerged as an isolatable faculty in the Christian Middle Ages, it was seen not only as the instrument of human agency but also as perversely independent of other human capacities, for example, intellect and moral character. Renaissance accounts of the will conceived of volition both as the means to self-creation and the faculty by which we lose control of ourselves. After offering a brief history of the will that isolates the distinctive features of the faculty in medieval and Renaissance thought, Escobedo makes his case through an examination of several personified figures in Renaissance literature: Conscience in the Tudor interludes, Despair in _Doctor Faustus_ and book I of _The Faerie Queen_, Love in books III and IV of _The Faerie Queen_, and Sin in _Paradise Lost_. These examples demonstrate that literary personification did not amount to a dim reflection of 'realistic' fictional character, but rather that it provided a literary means to explore the numerous conundrums posed by the premodern notion of the human will. This book will be of great interest to faculty and graduate students interested in medieval studies and Renaissance literature.
ЦЕННЫЕ БУМАГИ В СТРУКТУРЕ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ТОРГОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Creators: name: КРИВЦОВА И.С.
name: ПУЧКИНА Е.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ЦЕННЫЕ БУМАГИ
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОМПАНИИ
АКЦИИ
ОБЛИГАЦИИ
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ КРИТЕРИИ
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РЫНКИ
ЭМИССИЯ ЦЕННЫХ БУМАГ
ЭМИТЕНТЫ
CORPORATE SECURITIES
COMPANY FINANCING
STOCKS
BONDS
INVESTMENT CRITERIA
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
ISSUE OF SECURITIES
ISSUERS

description: Финансирование деятельности торговых компаний базируется на применении новых инновационных форм осуществления кредитных и долговых операций - ценных бумагах. Нарастание конкуренции ведет торговые организации по пути улучшения способов и источников финансирования. Поэтому в статье были выделены и рассмотрены особенности финансирования путем использования ценных бумаг. В статье отмечается, что инвестиционные качества некоторых видов ценных бумаг могут применяться в залоговых, торговых и финансовых операциях, являясь очень важным критерием в оценке качества работы акционерных торговых компаний и обеспечения стабильности их функционирования.