cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Arrenurus (Brevicaudaturus) neolaticodulus Cook 1966
Creators: name: Smit, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus neolaticodulus

description: Arrenurus (Brevicaudaturus) neolaticodulus Cook, 1966
 Material examined. GHANA. 1/0/0, pool Ankasa NP, 5° 17.407 N 2° 38.378 W, alt. 59 m asl, 26-ii-2011; 1/2/0, shallow roadside pond along road Elubo-Axim, 5° 09.090 N 2° 37.354 W, alt. 46 m, 27-ii-2011.
 Remarks. Previously only known from Liberia.
description: Published as part of Smit, H., 2012, New records of the water mite family Arrenuridae from the Afrotropical region, with the description of 11 new species and two new subspecies (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 3187 on page 27
Selection of high-z supernovae candidates
Creators: name: Dahlen, Tomas
name: Goobar, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep, ground based, optical wide-field supernova searches are capable of detecting a large number of supernovae over a broad redshift range up to z~1.5. While it is practically unfeasible to obtain spectroscopic redshifts of all the supernova candidates right after the discovery, we show that the magnitudes and colors of the host galaxies, as well as the supernovae, can be used to select high-z supernova candidates, for subsequent spectroscopic and photometric follow-up. Using Monte-Carlo simulations we construct criteria for selecting galaxies in well-defined redshift bands. For example, with a selection criteria using B-R and R-I colors we are able to pick out potential host galaxies for which z>0.85 with 80% confidence level and with a selection efficiency of 64-86%. The method was successfully tested using real observations from the HDF. Similarly, we show that that the magnitude and colors of the supernova discovery data can be used to constrain the redshift. With a set of cuts based on V-R and R-I in a search to m_I~25, supernovae at z~1 can be selected in a redshift interval sigma_z <0.15.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in PASP (March 2002 issue)
CuAu, a hexagonal two-dimensional metal
Creators: name: Zagler, Georg
name: Reticcioli, Michele
name: Mangler, Clemens
name: Scheinecker, Daniel
name: Franchini, Cesare
name: Kotakoski, Jani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growth of two-dimensional metals has eluded materials scientists since the discovery of the atomically thin graphene and other covalently bound 2D materials. Here, we report a two-atom-thick hexagonal copper-gold alloy, grown through thermal evaporation on freestanding graphene and hexagonal boron nitride. The structures are imaged at atomic resolution with scanning transmission electron microscopy and further characterized with spectroscopic techniques. Electron irradiation in the microscope provides sufficient energy for a phase transformation of the 2D structure--atoms are released from their lattice sites with the gold atoms eventually forming face-centered cubic nanoclusters on top of 2D regions during observation. The presence of copper in the alloy enhances sticking of gold to the substrate, which has clear implications for creating atomically thin electrodes for applications utilizing 2D materials. Its practically infinite surface-to-bulk ratio also makes the 2D CuAu particularly interesting for catalysis applications.
description: 24 pages, including 4 figures in main text and 6 in the supplementary information
The Role of Psychology in the Study of Social Reconciliation: a Review of Existing Relevant Literature on Inter-Personal, Inter-Group and Inter-State Conflict
Creators: name: Yarlykova, Mariya M.
name: Xuanda, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Humanities
subject: 220207 History and Philosophy of the Humanities
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Traditionally, reconciliation includes conflict resolution and peacemaking process primarily focusing on the methods and mechanisms involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of intra- or inter-group conflicts such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and other. Practically, states can normalized relationship fairly rapidly and achieve government-to-government reconciliation, but factually the former adversaries cannot build a stable peace even if the military actions have been stopped. States can become friends fast, but societies not. Therefore, the study of reconciliation slowly has been moved to social-psychological approaches viewing reconciliation as a more comprehensive phenomenon than only conflict resolution. The article examines the concept of reconciliation and the role of psychology in the study of conflict settlement with the emphasis on social reconciliation and identity change as a core element of building deep stable peace between former rival-parties portraying the existing relevant socio-psychological and political literature on inter-personal, inter-group and inter-state conflict.
Quality Assurance of the Australian Truffle Industry
Creators: name: Carter, Nathan
name: McSweeney, Peter
name: Carter, Nathan
name: McSweeney, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Australian truffle growing in Australia is small and at the early stages of development. The industry produced approximately 1,500 kilograms in 2009 with a wholesale price of between $1500 and $2,000 / kilogram. A high proportion of growers operate on a small scale. As well as increasing area being planted, truffle production is increasing approximately 40 percent each year from existing planted areas to meet the growth in local and overseas demand. Commensurate with this growth is the pressure for the industry to develop its supply chain relationships and associated quality assurance (QA). This paper explores the QA assurance approaches suited to the truffle industry and reports industry stakeholder responses toward the implementation of such QA schemes. 110 industry members of the Australian Truffle Growers Association were invited to participate in the survey with 29 responding (26 percent). 20 of these agreed that the overall benefits to their business obtained from introducing a QA scheme would outweigh its costs. It was also generally perceived that QA would ensure continuous improvement and advance the professionalism of the industry. The study involved the design of a user-friendly online questionnaire made accessible to the member group only.
Quantizing Yang-Mills Theory on a 2-Point Space
Creators: name: Huffel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the Batalin-Vilkovisky quantization of Yang-Mills theory on a 2-point space, discussing the formulation of Connes-Lott as well as Connes' real spectral triple approach. Despite of the model's apparent simplicity the gauge structure reveals infinite reducibility and the gauge fixing is afflicted with the Gribov problem.
description: 13 pages, Latex; a reference exchanged, inclusion of a "Note Added", correction of trivial typing errors in (4.7) and in (4.8); to appear in JMP
Exceptional Persistence: Drought and Drought Policy
Creators: name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Larson, Kristoffer
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Larson, Kristoffer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Drought policy in Australia has a long history of being criticized for muddling means and ends, and for being inefficient and inequitable. The broad proposition of this paper is that analysing agricultural policy, such as drought policy, is likely to be more productive if analysts went further than the common approach of describing the situation as failure of markets, with the implication that once recognising this, government will implement efficiency-oriented policy. Better can be done. Rather, defining the genuine benefits, costs and transfers, using a few simple figurings to estimate the magnitudes of benefits, costs and transfers, where possible, and making the results of the policy benefit-cost analysis approach transparent and widely known, should not be a 'step too far' to contribute to forming policy. Taking this step would add significantly to public debate and, maybe, edge policy further towards better defined ends and means, improving efficiency and equity.
Evaluation and analysis of tunnel lighting service status based on driving safety
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoxia
name: Wen, Rupeng
name: Cheng, Kun
name: Yang, Meng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: The service status of tunnel lighting has an important impact on driving safety. Existing research mainly discussed the impact of a single evaluation indicator of lighting service status on driving safety and paid less attention to the impact of multiple evaluation indicators on driving safety. In this research, field tests of tunnels in three speed scenarios and 52 service scenarios are completed. DIALux software was selected to simulate more intensive illuminance, which could be used to calculate U0, U1, qc, and C. Using U0, U1, qc, and C as explanatory variables, and applying the normalized visual recognition results as explained variables, ordinary least squares regression (OLS) was performed to calculate the influence weight of each explanatory variable on driving safety. The results show that the four independent variables occupied different weights under different working conditions. However, on the whole, U0 and U1 occupied a greater weight. The weight of C lies between qc and U0, and U1 and qc occupied the smallest weight in all scenarios. Locally, U0 was greater than U1, with the exception when the illumination attenuation value was 70%. The influence of the total uniformity of the road surface luminance and longitudinal uniformity of the road centerline luminance on driving safety was significantly greater than the influence of the contrast revealing coefficient and luminance contrast C on driving safety. When the luminous flux was attenuated to 70% or less and when the number of failed lamps was at least four, the lighting quality would be significantly reduced, which would substantially affect driving safety.
Characterization of the response maps of alternating-current networks
Creators: name: Rote, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B45, 94C05

description: In an alternating-current network, each edge has a complex "conductance" with positive real part. The response map is the linear map from the vector of voltages at a subset of "boundary nodes" to the vector of currents flowing into the network through these nodes. We prove that the known necessary conditions for these response maps are sufficient, and we construct an appropriate alternating-current network for a given response map.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Quantum Portfolios
Creators: name: Maurer, Sebastian
name: Hogg, Tad
name: Huberman, Bernardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computation holds promise for the solution of many intractable problems. However, since many quantum algorithms are stochastic in nature they can only find the solution of hard problems probabilistically. Thus the efficiency of the algorithms has to be characterized both by the expected time to completion {\it and} the associated variance. In order to minimize both the running time and its uncertainty, we show that portfolios of quantum algorithms analogous to those of finance can outperform single algorithms when applied to the NP-complete problems such as 3-SAT.
description: revision includes additional data and corrects minor typos
Arrêt du parlement, Qui ordonne aux Avocats et Procureurs de se mettre en habits noirs et en manteaux en public, et en robes lors des comparutions
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: Auxiliaire de justice
Costume officiel

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl12
description: Source: NAKALONA
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 11/01/2019
Retrodiction of Generalised Measurement Outcomes
Creators: name: Chefles, Anthony
name: Sasaki, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a generalised measurement is performed on a quantum system and we do not know the outcome, are we able to retrodict it with a second measurement? We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for perfect retrodiction of the outcome of a known generalised measurement, given the final state, for an arbitrary initial state. From this, we deduce that, when the input and output Hilbert spaces have equal (finite) dimension, it is impossible to perfectly retrodict the outcome of any fine-grained measurement (where each POVM element corresponds to a single Kraus operator) for all initial states unless the measurement is unitarily equivalent to a projective measurement. It also enables us to show that every POVM can be realised in such a way that perfect outcome retrodiction is possible for an arbitrary initial state when the number of outcomes does not exceed the output Hilbert space dimension. We then consider the situation where the initial state is not arbitrary, though it may be entangled, and describe the conditions under which unambiguous outcome retrodiction is possible for a fine-grained generalised measurement. We find that this is possible for some state if the Kraus operators are linearly independent. This condition is also necessary when the Kraus operators are non-singular. From this, we deduce that every trace-preserving quantum operation is associated with a generalised measurement whose outcome is unambiguously retrodictable for some initial state, and also that a set of unitary operators can be unambiguously discriminated iff they are linearly independent. We then examine the issue of unambiguous outcome retrodiction without entanglement. This has important connections with the theory of locally linearly dependent and locally linearly independent operators.
description: To appear in Physical Review A
Symmetry energy constraints from GW170817 and laboratory experiments
Creators: name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Danielewicz, P.
name: Tsang, C. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LIGO-Virgo collaboration detection of the binary neutron-star merger event, GW170817, has expanded efforts to understand the Equation of State (EoS) of nuclear matter. These measurements provide new constraints on the overall pressure, but do not elucidate its origins, by not distinguishing the contribution to the pressure from symmetry energy which governs much of the internal structure of a neutron star. By combining the neutron star EoS extracted from the GW170817 event and the EoS of symmetric matter from nucleus-nucleus collision experiments, we extract the symmetry pressure, which is the difference in pressure between neutron and nuclear matter over the density region from 1.2$ρ_{0}$ to $4.5ρ_{0}$. While the uncertainties in the symmetry pressure are large, they can be reduced with new experimental and astrophysical results.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1901.07673
Maximum likelihood degree of the two-dimensional linear Gaussian covariance model
Creators: name: Coons, Jane Ivy
name: Marigliano, Orlando
name: Ruddy, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C17, 62H12, 14H50, 13P25

description: In algebraic statistics, the maximum likelihood degree of a statistical model is the number of complex critical points of its log-likelihood function. A priori knowledge of this number is useful for applying techniques of numerical algebraic geometry to the maximum likelihood estimation problem. We compute the maximum likelihood degree of a generic two-dimensional subspace of the space of $n\times n$ Gaussian covariance matrices. We use the intersection theory of plane curves to show that this number is $2n-3$.
description: v1 14 pages; v2 19 pages
A review of the Angolan House snakes, genus Boaedon Duméril, Bibron and Duméril (1854) (Serpentes: Lamprophiidae), with description of three new species in the Boaedon fuliginosus (Boie, 1827) species complex
Creators: name: Hallermann, Jakob
name: Ceríaco, Luis MP
name: Schmitz, Andreas
name: Ernst, Raffael
name: Conradie, Werner
name: Verburgt, Luke
name: Marques, Mariana P
name: Bauer, Aaron M
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: An integrative taxonomic review of the genus Boaedon in Angola is provided. A molecular phylogeny, based on 99 genetic samples for which the mitochondrial markers 16S rRNA have been sequenced, reveals 23 monophyletic species-level groups in Africa and indicates the presence of nine species in Angola. Based on both phylogenetic and morphological data, we revalidate and designate a neotype for B. angolensis, describe three new species for Angola (e.g. B. bocagei sp. nov., B. branchi sp. nov., and B. fradei sp. nov.), revalidate B. variegatus from its synonymy with B. lineatus and designate a lectotype for this taxon, and identify B. lineatus var. lineolatus as a junior synonym of B. variegatus. The taxonomic status of the recently described B. paralineatus from Central Africa is discussed with respect to the more inclusive B. lineatus group. Moreover, we report on a new country record for Angola, namely B. mentalis, which we elevate here to full species and discuss the taxonomic status of this species in southern Africa. Finally, we provide an identification key and updated distribution maps for all Boaedon species occurring in Angola, including the Cabinda enclave.
Thoracophoracarus fluviatilis Smit 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Smit, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Arrenuridae
Thoracophoracarus
Thoracophoracarus fluviatilis

description: Thoracophoracarus fluviatilis n. sp.
(Figs. 76–78)
 Material examined. Holotype female, Wolwekloof River at Tweede Tol, Limietberg NR, Western Cape Province, South Africa, 33° 34.115 S 19° 08.255 E, 3.xi.2004 (BMSA). Paratype: female, same data as holotype (RMNH).
 Diagnosis. Glandularia D2 and D3 next to each other; genital field long, narrow and straight.
 Description. Female: Idiosoma 622 (626) long and 500 (502) wide, yellowish. Glandularia D1 close to A2, D2 medial of D3. Most idiosoma pores elongate, but other shapes, e.g. more triangular, are present as well. Anterior idiosoma margin concave, glandularia A1 on tubercles. Posterior idiosoma margin somewhat undulating, but straight in paratype. First coxae extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Suture lines of coxae indistinct, lateral margin of coxal field with short, heavy setae. Glandularia Cxgl-4 close to posterior margin of fourth coxae. Gonopore 96 long and 114 wide. Genital plates straight, narrow and extending to lateral idiosoma margin. Lengths of PI-PV: 29, 60, 40, 68, 28; PII anteroventrally with two pinnate setae, more dorsally one more medial seta. Lengths of I-leg-4-6: 76, 78, 78. Lengths of IV-leg-4-6: 113, 118, 98. Legs with many swimming setae, I-leg-5 also with one swimming setae.
Male: Unknown.
 Etymology. Named for its occurrence in a river.
 Remarks. Females of the genus Arrenurus are notoriously difficult to identify, and new species should not be described based on females only. Within the genus Thoracophoracarus females are easier to identify. The new species is unique in the configuration of the dorsal glandularia, as D2 is medial instead of posterior of D3. Only in T. kuehnei K. Viets, 1916 are these glandularia located next to each other, at least in the male. The female of this species has, however, a reversed wing-shaped genital field (Gerecke 2009).
description: Published as part of Smit, H., 2012, New records of the water mite family Arrenuridae from the Afrotropical region, with the description of 11 new species and two new subspecies (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 3187 on pages 28-29
Kissing cousins: a review of the African genus Limnophis Günther, 1865 (Colubridae: Natricinae), with the description of a new species from north-eastern Angola
Creators: name: Conradie, Werner
name: V Deepak
name: Keates, Chad
name: Gower, David J
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The African natricine genus Limnophis is represented by two species: Limnophis bicolor Günther, 1865 and Limnophis bangweolicus (Mertens, 1936). They are stout-bodied, semi-aquatic snakes that mostly feed on fish and amphibians, and occur from Botswana and Namibia in the south throughout most of Zambia and Angola to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the north. We gathered new material from the ranges of both species in Angola and Zambia in order to examine their taxonomic status and identify any overlooked diversity. We constructed a phylogenetic tree, based on three mitochondrial genes (16S, cytb, ND4) and one nuclear gene (cmos), which includes the first DNA sequence data for Limnophis. Three well-supported lineages were identified, each representing separate species. The taxonomic status of the two currently recognised species is validated, and we describe a new species of Limnophis from north-eastern Angola. The new species is distinguished from the others by the combination of distinct ventral and lateral head colouration and patterning, differences in head and ventral scalation, and uncorrected pairwise genetic distances to both L. bicolor and L. bangweolicus of 5.4–8.1% in cytb, 6.1–8.4% in ND4 and 2.7–8.3% in 16S.
Additional file 3 of Repeated analyses of national clinical audit reports demonstrate improvements in feedback methods
Creators: name: Khan, Tasneem
name: Alderson, Sarah
name: Francis, Jill J.
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
name: Grant-Casey, John
name: Stanworth, Simon J.
name: Foy, Robbie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Populated STROBE cohort study checklist.
The Assembly of the First Galaxies
Creators: name: Haiman, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first galaxies formed at high redshifts, and were likely substantially less massive than typical galaxies in the local universe. We argue that (1) the reionization of a clumpy intergalactic medium by redshift z=6, (2) its enrichment by metals by z=3 without disturbing the Lyman alpha forest, and (3) the presence of supermassive black holes powering the recently discovered bright quasars at z=6, strongly suggest that a population of low-mass galaxies exists beyond redshifts z>6. Although the first stars could have been born in dark matter halos with virial temperatures as low as Tvir=200K, collapsing as early as z=25, the first galaxies likely appeared in significant numbers only in halos with Tvir>10,000K that collapsed later (z=15). The gas in these more massive halos initially contracts isothermally to high densities by atomic Lyman alpha cooling. H2 molecules can then form efficiently via non-equilibrium gas-phase chemistry, allowing the gas to cool further to T=100K, and fragment on stellar mass scales. These halos can harbor the first generation of ``mini-galaxies'' that reionized the universe. The continuum and line emission from these sources, as well as their Lyman alpha cooling radiation, can be detected in the future by NGST and other instruments.
description: Invited talk at ESO Astrophysics Symposium "The Mass of Galaxies at Low and High Redshift", Venice, October 2001, R. Bender and A. Renzini, eds
Cosmic optical activity from an inhomogeneous Kalb-Ramond field
Creators: name: Kar, Sayan
name: Majumdar, Parthasarathi
name: SenGupta, Soumitra
name: Sur, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of introducing a harmonic spatial inhomogeneity into the Kalb-Ramond field, interacting with the Maxwell field according to a `string-inspired' proposal made in earlier work are investigated. We examine in particular the effects on the polarization of synchrotron radiation from cosmologically distant (i.e. of redshift greater than 2) galaxies, as well as the relation between the electric and magnetic components of the radiation field. The rotation of the polarization plane of linearly polarized radiation is seen to acquire an additional contribution proportional to the square of the frequency of the dual Kalb-Ramond axion wave, assuming that it is far smaller compared to the frequency of the radiation field.
description: 9 pages, Revtex, no figures
title: 01_0380
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Arrenurus (Micruracarus) tubifer Walter 1922
Creators: name: Smit, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus tubifer

description: Arrenurus (Micruracarus) tubifer Walter, 1922
 Material examined. BOTSWANA.1/0/0, ditch along Okavango swamp at Drotsky’s Camp, south of Shakawe, Botswana, 18° 25’ 24,2” S 21° 53’ 28,17” E, 23-vii-1996. ETHIOPIA. 1 (unsclerotized)/3 (two unsclerotized)/0, swamp S of Lake Langano, 7° 31.951 N 38° 41.557 E, alt. 1580 m a.s.l., 7-xi-2006.
 Remarks. Previously known from Sudan, Algeria, Congo (K. Viets 1953) and Mozambique (K.O. Viets 1971).
description: Published as part of Smit, H., 2012, New records of the water mite family Arrenuridae from the Afrotropical region, with the description of 11 new species and two new subspecies (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 3187 on page 25
SEntiMoji: An Emoji-Powered Learning Approach for Sentiment Analysis in Software Engineering
Creators: name: Chen, Zhenpeng
name: Cao, Yanbin
name: Lu, Xuan
name: Mei, Qiaozhu
name: Liu, Xuanzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sentiment analysis has various application scenarios in software engineering (SE), such as detecting developers' emotions in commit messages and identifying their opinions on Q&A forums. However, commonly used out-of-the-box sentiment analysis tools cannot obtain reliable results on SE tasks and the misunderstanding of technical jargon is demonstrated to be the main reason. Then, researchers have to utilize labeled SE-related texts to customize sentiment analysis for SE tasks via a variety of algorithms. However, the scarce labeled data can cover only very limited expressions and thus cannot guarantee the analysis quality. To address such a problem, we turn to the easily available emoji usage data for help. More specifically, we employ emotional emojis as noisy labels of sentiments and propose a representation learning approach that uses both Tweets and GitHub posts containing emojis to learn sentiment-aware representations for SE-related texts. These emoji-labeled posts can not only supply the technical jargon, but also incorporate more general sentiment patterns shared across domains. They as well as labeled data are used to learn the final sentiment classifier. Compared to the existing sentiment analysis methods used in SE, the proposed approach can achieve significant improvement on representative benchmark datasets. By further contrast experiments, we find that the Tweets make a key contribution to the power of our approach. This finding informs future research not to unilaterally pursue the domain-specific resource, but try to transform knowledge from the open domain through ubiquitous signals such as emojis.
description: Accepted by the 2019 ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE 2019). Please include ESEC/FSE in any citations
Sharp bounds for decomposing graphs into edges and triangles
Creators: name: Blumenthal, Adam
name: Lidický, Bernard
name: Pehova, Yanitsa
name: Pfender, Florian
name: Pikhurko, Oleg
name: Volec, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a real constant $α$, let $π_3^α(G)$ be the minimum of twice the number of $K_2$'s plus $α$ times the number of $K_3$'s over all edge decompositions of $G$ into copies of $K_2$ and $K_3$, where $K_r$ denotes the complete graph on $r$ vertices. Let $π_3^α(n)$ be the maximum of $π_3^α(G)$ over all graphs $G$ with $n$ vertices. The extremal function $π_3^3(n)$ was first studied by Győri and Tuza [Decompositions of graphs into complete subgraphs of given order, Studia Sci. Math. Hungar. 22 (1987), 315--320]. In a recent progress on this problem, Král', Lidický, Martins and Pehova [Decomposing graphs into edges and triangles, Combin. Prob. Comput. 28 (2019) 465--472] proved via flag algebras that $π_3^3(n)\le (1/2+o(1))n^2$. We extend their result by determining the exact value of $π_3^α(n)$ and the set of extremal graphs for all $α$ and sufficiently large $n$. In particular, we show for $α=3$ that $K_n$ and the complete bipartite graph $K_{\lfloor n/2\rfloor,\lceil n/2\rceil}$ are the only possible extremal examples for large $n$.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Brain as quantum-like computer
Creators: name: Khrennikov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a contextualist statistical realistic model for quantum-like representations in physics, cognitive science and psychology. We apply this model to describe cognitive experiments to check quantum-like structures of mental processes. The crucial role is played by interference of probabilities for mental observables. Recently one of such experiments based on recognition of images was performed. This experiment confirmed our prediction on quantum-like behaviour of mind. In our approach ``quantumness of mind'' has no direct relation to the fact that the brain (as any physical body) is composed of quantum particles. We invented a new terminology ``quantum-like (QL) mind.'' Cognitive QL-behaviour is characterized by nonzero coefficient of interference $λ.$ This coefficient can be found on the basis of statistical data. There is predicted not only $\cos θ$-interference of probabilities, but also hyperbolic $\cosh θ$-interference. This interference was never observed for physical systems, but we could not exclude this possibility for cognitive systems. We propose a model of brain functioning as QL-computer (there is discussed difference between quantum and QL computers).
description: In particular, a review on quantum mental models: Whitehead (1929, 1933, 1939), Orlov (1982), Healey (1984), Albert and Loewer (1988, 1992), Lockwood (1989, 1996), Penrose (1989, 1994), Donald (1990, 1995, 1996), Jibu and Yasue (1992, 1994), Bohm and Hiley (1993), Stapp (1993), Hameroff (1994, 1998), Loewer (1996), Hiley and Pylkk\"anen (1997), Deutsch (1997), Barrett (1999), Khrennikov (1999, 2000), Hiley (2000), Vitiello (2001)
Arrenurus (Truncaturus) flavus Smit 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Smit, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus flavus

description: Arrenurus (Truncaturus) flavus n. sp.
(Figs. 72–75)
 Material examined. Holotype male, River Gouloué, Mayotte, Comoros, 12° 47’ 27,2 S 45° 11’ 22,9 E, 15.iv.2009, leg. N. Mary (MNHN).
 Diagnosis. Male: Dorsal shield covering large part of dorsum, genital plates reversed wing-shaped.
 Description. Male: Idiosoma yellowish (but fixed in ethanol), 599 long and 405 wide, in the middle widened laterally. Dorsal shield incomplete, 344 wide, covering a large part of the dorsum. D2 and D3 lying close to each other, D4 lying in a small concavity. Anterior and posterior idiosoma margin straight. Cauda short, truncated, not set off from anterior idiosoma. First coxae extending to anterior idiosoma margin. Third and fourth coxae large, medial margin of fourth coxae larger than medial margin of third coxae. Genital plates reversed wing-shaped, extending to lateral idiosoma margin. Lengths of PI-PV: 26, 76, 58, 68, 40; PII anteromedially with four setae and more dorsally another seta. Lengths of I-leg-4-6: 72, 90, 82. Lengths of IV-leg-4-6: 120, 142, 140; IV-leg-4 with a spur.
Female: Unknown.
 Etymology. Named for its yellow colour.
 Remarks. Few species of the subgenus Truncaturus have been described from the Afrotropical region. Arrenurus schizopetiolatus Cook, 1966 from Liberia, Arrenurus uncus K.O. Viets, 1972 from Zimbabwe, A. bowmakeri Jansen van Rensburg, 1974 from Zimbabwe and A. rivalis K.O. Viets, 1974 from Zaire, all have the posterior margin with a median cleft. The following species are assigned to Megaluracarus, but are in fact intermediate between Megaluracarus and Truncaturus: Arrenurus liberiensis Cook, 1966 differs from the new species in having a smaller dorsal shield and a posterior margin with three extensions. Arrenurus longigenitalis K. O. Viets, 1965, A. l. triseticus K.O. Viets, 1968, A. brevigenitalis K.O. Viets, 1965 and A. b. permutatus K.O. Viets, 1973 have a smaller dorsal shield, and the genital field is not reversed wing-shaped.
description: Published as part of Smit, H., 2012, New records of the water mite family Arrenuridae from the Afrotropical region, with the description of 11 new species and two new subspecies (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 3187 on page 28
Additional file 2: of Genetic diversity of common Gasterophilus spp. from distinct habitats in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Boru
name: Huang, Heqing
name: Wang, Haoyu
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Chu, Hongjun
name: Ma, Xinping
name: Ge, Yan
name: Ente, Make
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Number of individuals (n), haplotypes, number of haplotypes (denoted in parentheses), haplotype diversity (Hd), and nucleotide diversity (Ď ) based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene in G. pecorum, G. intestinalis, G. nasalis and G. nigricornis. Table S2. Number of individuals (n), haplotypes, number of haplotypes (denoted in parentheses), haplotype diversity (Hd), and nucleotide diversity (Ď ) based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 gene in G. pecorum, G. intestinalis, G. nasalis and G. nigricornis. Table S3. Neutrality test for G. pecorum, G. intestinalis, G. nasalis and G. nigricornis in different geographical locations. Table S4. Maximum likelihood estimates of population size (Î¸), exponential growth rate (g), and migration rate for different populations of G. pecorum, G. intestinalis, G. nasalis and G. nigricornis. (DOCX 27 kb)
Field-induced pseudo-skyrmion phase in the antiferromagnetic kagome lattice
Creators: name: Villalba, M. E.
name: Albarracín, F. A. Gómez
name: Rosales, H. D.
name: Cabra, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of an in-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction under an external magnetic field in the highly frustrated kagome antiferromagnet. We focus on the low-temperature phase diagram, which we obtain through extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. We show that, given the geometric frustration of the lattice, highly non trivial phases emerge. At low fields, lowering the temperature from a cooperative paramagnet phase, the kagome elementary plaquettes form non-coplanar arrangements with non-zero chirality, retaining a partial degeneracy. As the field increases, there is a transition from this "locally chiral phase" to an interpenetrated spiral phase with broken $\mathcal{Z}_{3}$ symmetry. Furthermore, we identify a quasi-skyrmion phase in a large portion of the magnetic phase diagram, which we characterize with a topological order parameter, the scalar chirality by triangular sublattice. This pseudo-skyrmion phase (pSkX) consists of a crystal arrangement of three interpenetrated non-Bravais lattices of skyrmion-like textures, but with a non-(fully)-polarized core. The edges of these pseudo-skyrmions remain polarized with the field, as the cores are progressively canted. Results show that this pseudo-skyrmion phase is stable up to the lowest simulated temperatures, and for a broad range of magnetic fields.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Post-Secularism in Politics of Turkey: A Comparison with Habermas’ Post-Secularism Theory
Creators: name: Nagata, Yusuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: FOS: Political science

description: In the progress of modernization and Westernization, secularization has been reported in various areas such as politics, among individuals and even religions themselves. Theorizing and explaining such situations, scholars have argued that religious things should be excluded from the public sphere. However, a trend to doubt such secularization theory has recently appeared, which regards society as a "post-secularized" place. This article explores to what extent that the view of "post-secularization" can be adopted to the actual society by focusing on politics in Turkey as one of the examples of "post-secularized" society. While Turkey is known as a country which had experienced a severe secularization in the 1920s by Ataturk, when it comes to the recent political situation, the impacts of Islam cannot be ignored. This article explores the relation between the recent Turkish politics and the "post-secularization" theory, also comparing it with the leading democratic theory argued by Habermas (2008).
Leptodictyum riparium Wanrst.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Amblystegiaceae
Leptodictyum
Leptodictyum riparium

description: Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Wanrst.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a), Boukhatem et al. (2017): La Calle, bois marécageux, marais du Tonga; Maison-Carrée. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Médéa, bois de Tibarrine. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 84, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Introducing Quantum Discord
Creators: name: Ollivier, Harold
name: Zurek, Wojciech H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two classically identical expressions for the mutual information generally differ when the two systems involved are quantum. We investigate this difference -- quantum discord -- and show that it can be used as a criterion for the classicality of the correlations. We also show that quantum discord can be used for describing the selection of the preferred, effectively classical, pointer states.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Information Closure Theory of Consciousness
Creators: name: Chang, Acer Y. C.
name: Biehl, Martin
name: Yu, Yen
name: Kanai, Ryota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Information processing in neural systems can be described and analysed at multiple spatiotemporal scales. Generally, information at lower levels is more fine-grained and can be coarse-grained in higher levels. However, information processed only at specific levels seems to be available for conscious awareness. We do not have direct experience of information available at the level of individual neurons, which is noisy and highly stochastic. Neither do we have experience of more macro-level interactions such as interpersonal communications. Neurophysiological evidence suggests that conscious experiences co-vary with information encoded in coarse-grained neural states such as the firing pattern of a population of neurons. In this article, we introduce a new informational theory of consciousness: Information Closure Theory of Consciousness (ICT). We hypothesise that conscious processes are processes which form non-trivial informational closure (NTIC) with respect to the environment at certain coarse-grained levels. This hypothesis implies that conscious experience is confined due to informational closure from conscious processing to other coarse-grained levels. ICT proposes new quantitative definitions of both conscious content and conscious level. With the parsimonious definitions and a hypothesise, ICT provides explanations and predictions of various phenomena associated with consciousness. The implications of ICT naturally reconciles issues in many existing theories of consciousness and provides explanations for many of our intuitions about consciousness. Most importantly, ICT demonstrates that information can be the common language between consciousness and physical reality.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN
Creators: name: Aulia Najmi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Guru adalah orang yang memegang peranan penting, strategi pembelajaran karena terus berkembang, proses pembelajaran tergantung cara dan kemampuan guru dalam mengajar. Soal kompetensi guru mutlak harus dimiliki dan dikembangkan oleh seorang guru. Kompetensi guru merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh seorang guru termasuk aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, proses berfikir, sikap dan nilai-nilai yang dianut dalam melaksanakan profesi sebagai guru. Disamping itu, kompetensi guru sangat penting dalam rangka penyusunan kurikulum, karena kurikulum harus disusun berdasarkan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru, begitu juga dalam hubungan kegiatan dan hasil belajar siswa, kompetensi guru sangat penting, guru yang berkompeten akan mampu mengelola kelasnya, sehingga belajar para siswa berada pada tingkat optimal.
The Proposed 'Wine Restructuring Action Agenda' and Alternative Policy Options for the Australian Wine Industry
Creators: name: Grant, Bligh
name: Gow, Jeff
name: Dollery, Brian
name: Grant, Bligh
name: Gow, Jeff
name: Dollery, Brian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Regional development
subject: vine-pull scheme
subject: wine industry

description: The Australian grape-growing and wine producing industry enjoyed meteoric growth from the early 1990s onwards, with wine sales forming an increasingly important element of both national export earnings and farm-sector income. Despite this success, a recent downward slump in industry profitability and a dampening of demand for wine has resulted in a call for government-assisted intervention, which would include a national 'vine-pull'. This paper examines the 'Wine Restructuring Action Agenda' (WRAA) proposed by a suite of industry bodies, and in particular the vine-pull policy option, in light of its predecessor, the vine-pull scheme of 1985-87. We argue that past experience suggests that both state and federal governments, and the industry itself, ought to explore the other options contained in the WRAA more fully, and indeed other emerging proposals for industry innovation and 'light touch' regulation, when addressing the long-term sustainability of the Australian wine industry.