cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Теоретические основы и практические приемы 3D-моделирования в машиностроении
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Развитие компьютерной трехмерной графики привело к появлению 3D технологий проектирования, согласно которым необходимо лишь построить пространственную реалистичную модель проектируемого объекта. Чертежи для изготовления объектов получаются на основе созданной модели почти в автоматическом режиме. В данном учебном пособии рассматриваются практические приемы создание конструкторской документации методами САПР в КОМПАС 3D. Подробно рассмотрен вопрос теории и практики расчета зубчатых колес. Собраны полезные рекомендации по оптимизации работы конструктора в системах САПР. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов высших учебных заведений конструкторских и технологических направлений и специальностей. Оно также будет полезно инженерам-конструкторам промышленных предприятий и разработчикам САПР в области машиностроения.
Additional file 1 of Long Non-coding RNAs Responsive to Blast Fungus Infection in Rice
Creators: name: Wang, Lan-Lan
name: Jin, Jing-Jing
name: Li, Li-Hua
name: Qu, Shao-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of LncRNA-sequencing used in this study.
A Density Theorem for $\operatorname{Sp}(4)$
Creators: name: Man, Siu Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Strong bounds are obtained for the number of automorphic forms for the group $Γ_0(q) \subseteq \operatorname{Sp}(4,\mathbb{Z})$ violating the Ramanujan conjecture at any given unramified place, which go beyond Sarnak's density hypothesis. The proof is based on a relative trace formula of Kuznetsov type, and best-possible bounds for certain Kloosterman sums for $\operatorname{Sp}(4)$.
description: 21 pages
title: Χαρακτηρισμός μοριακής αντίστασης παρασίτων του συμπλέγματος Leishmania donovani σε αντιλεϊσμανιακά φάρμακα
title: Molecular characterization of antileishmanial drug resistance in Leishmania donovani complex
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Καρανίκας, Γεώργιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Leishmania donovani complex
Μοριακός έλεγχος
Γονιδιακός τόπος MSL
Υποδοχέας μιλτεφοσίνης
Μεταφορέας MRPA
Αντιλεϊσμανιακά φάρμακα

description: Η Leishmania είναι ένα πρωτόζωο που περνάει ένα μέρος του βιολογικού του κύκλου του σε σκνίπες και ένα μέρος του βιολογικού του κύκλου σε διάφορα θηλαστικά όπως οι σκύλοι, τα τρωκτικά και ο άνθρωπος. Το παράσιτο αυτό προκαλεί σοβαρές λοιμώξεις, τις λεϊσμανιάσεις, που διαφέρουν ανάλογα με την γεωγραφική περιοχή, το είδος του παρασίτου και το είδος της σκνίπας που εντοπίζεται σε κάθε περιοχή. Στην Ελλάδα η λεϊσμανίαση είναι ενδημική με συχνότερη εμφάνιση στους σκύλους. Η θεραπεία των λεϊσμανιάσεων αποτελεί μια πρόκληση στις μέρες μας, καθώς το παράσιτο αναπτύσσει μηχανισμούς αντίστασης σε φάρμακα που προηγουμένως θεράπευαν επιτυχώς τις ασθένειες αυτές. Κατά την εκπόνηση της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας μελετήθηκε σε μοριακό επίπεδο η συχνότητα εμφάνισης του γονιδιακού τόπου MSL και του γονιδίου του υποδοχέα της μιλτεφοσίνης (LMT) σε στελέχη παρασίτων του Leishmania donovani complex που απομονώθηκαν από χώρες της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου, καθώς η απουσία τους από το γονιδίωμα του παρασίτου σχετίζεται με αντίσταση στη μιλτεφοσίνη. Επίσης, αναπτύχθηκε δοκιμασία ποσοτικής real time PCR με σκοπό την μελέτη της ενδοχρωμοσωμικής γονιδιακής ενίσχυσης του MRPA μεταφορέα που φαίνεται να προσδίδει ανθεκτικότητα στο παράσιτο σε αντιλεϊσμανιακά φάρμακα, μεταξύ άλλων και στις πεντασθενείς ενώσεις του αντιμονίου. Συνοψίζοντας, κάποιες μεταλλάξεις που έχουν εντοπισθεί στο γονιδίωμα στελεχών του παρασίτου L. infantum της Βραζιλίας, οι οποίες προσδίδουν ανθεκτικότητα στη μιλτεφοσίνη, εμφανίζονται και στα στελέχη του Leishmania donovani complex της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου. Παρόλα αυτά, η αντίσταση στην μιλτεφοσίνη φαίνεται να είναι πολυπαραγοντική. Τέλος, με την μέθοδο της qRT-PCR ανιχνεύτηκε η σχετική διαφορά αντιγράφων του γονιδίου το MRPA μεταφορέα σε δύο στελέχη. Η εφαρμογή της, μελλοντικά, σε προγνωστικό επίπεδο θα μπορούσε να δώσει σημαντικές πληροφορίες για την πιθανή αντίσταση ενός στελέχους στα αντιλεϊσμανιακά φάρμακα. Ωστόσο, απαιτείται εφαρμογή αυτής της μεθόδου σε μεγαλύτερο αριθμό δειγμάτων ώστε να πιστοποιηθεί η ακρίβεια και η ευαισθησίας της.
Additional file 4 of Long Non-coding RNAs Responsive to Blast Fungus Infection in Rice
Creators: name: Wang, Lan-Lan
name: Jin, Jing-Jing
name: Li, Li-Hua
name: Qu, Shao-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Primers used in qRT-PCR.
QFold: Quantum Walks and Deep Learning to Solve Protein Folding
Creators: name: Casares, P A M
name: Campos, Roberto
name: Martin-Delgado, M A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predicting the 3D structure of proteins is one of the most important problems in current biochemical research. In this article, we explain how to combine recent deep learning advances with the well known technique of quantum walks applied to a Metropolis algorithm. The result, QFold, is a fully scalable hybrid quantum algorithm that, in contrast to previous quantum approaches, does not require a lattice model simplification and instead relies on the much more realistic assumption of parameterization in terms of torsion angles of the amino acids. We compare it with its classical analog for different annealing schedules and find a polynomial quantum advantage, and implement a minimal realization of the quantum Metropolis in the IBMQ Casablanca quantum system.
description: RevTex 4.1, 9 color figures, 2 tables
Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics
Creators: name: Grucza, Sambor
name: Hansen-Schirra, Silvia
Publisher: name: Language Science Press
Year: 2016

description: Eyetracking has become a powerful tool in scientific research and has finally found its way into disciplines such as applied linguistics and translation studies, paving the way for new insights and challenges in these fields. The aim of the first International Conference on Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics (ICEAL) was to bring together researchers who use eyetracking to empirically answer their research questions. It was intended to bridge the gaps between applied linguistics, translation studies, cognitive science and computational linguistics on the one hand and to further encourage innovative research methodologies and data triangulation on the other hand. These challenges are also addressed in this proceedings volume: While the studies described in the volume deal with a wide range of topics, they all agree on eyetracking as an appropriate methodology in empirical research.
Additional file 3 of Long Non-coding RNAs Responsive to Blast Fungus Infection in Rice
Creators: name: Wang, Lan-Lan
name: Jin, Jing-Jing
name: Li, Li-Hua
name: Qu, Shao-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The information of blast pathogen resistance-related genes and associated LncRNAs in Fig. 4.
Integrated titles: An improved viewing experience?
Creators: name: Fox, Wendy
Publisher: name: Language Science Press
Year: 2016

description: Eyetracking has become a powerful tool in scientific research and has finally found its way into disciplines such as applied linguistics and translation studies, paving the way for new insights and challenges in these fields. The aim of the first International Conference on Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics (ICEAL) was to bring together researchers who use eyetracking to empirically answer their research questions. It was intended to bridge the gaps between applied linguistics, translation studies, cognitive science and computational linguistics on the one hand and to further encourage innovative research methodologies and data triangulation on the other hand. These challenges are also addressed in this proceedings volume: While the studies described in the volume deal with a wide range of topics, they all agree on eyetracking as an appropriate methodology in empirical research.
Additional file 5 of Long Non-coding RNAs Responsive to Blast Fungus Infection in Rice
Creators: name: Wang, Lan-Lan
name: Jin, Jing-Jing
name: Li, Li-Hua
name: Qu, Shao-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Materials and Methods.
title: Физическая химия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии в ясной и доступной форме излагаются аналитические выражения основных законов термодинамики и основы термодинамики растворов, химической кинетики и химического равновесия, поверхностные явления и адсорбция, фазовые равновесия, равновесие гетерогенных систем и методы исследования в физической химии. В пособии помещены ряд упражнений и даны примеры решения задач разных типов. Учебное пособие является дополненным и переработанным. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности «Химическая технология», а также представляет интерес для студентов всех специальностей технического университета.
Παρακολούθηση αρχείων καταγραφής / ειδοποιήσεων ασφαλείας βασισμένη στην τεχνητή νοημοσύνη / μηχανική μάθηση για έξυπνη διαχείριση απειλών σε σύγχρονα δίκτυα
Creators: name: Καμπάνης, Αλέξανδρος Ιάσονας
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
subject: Μηχανική μάθηση
subject: Ανίχνευση απειλών
subject: Δίκτυα

description: Ανάπτυξη συστήματος ανίχνευσης απειλών βασισμένο σε τεχνικές μηχανικής μάθησης.
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: A Signal Processing Perspective With Wireless Applications
Creators: name: Björnson, Emil
name: Wymeersch, Henk
name: Matthiesen, Bho
name: Popovski, Petar
name: Sanguinetti, Luca
name: de Carvalho, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Antenna array technology enables directional transmission and reception of wireless signals, for communications, localization, and sensing purposes. The signal processing algorithms that underpin this technology began to be developed several decades ago [1], but it is first with the ongoing deployment of the fifth-generation (5G) wireless mobile networks that it becomes a mainstream technology [2]. The number of antenna elements in the arrays of the 5G base stations and user devices can be measured at the order of 100 and 10, respectively. As the networks shift towards using higher frequency bands, more antennas fit into a given aperture. The 5G developments enhance the transmitter and receiver functionalities, but the wireless channel propagation remains an uncontrollable system. This is illustrated in Fig. 1(a) and its mathematical notation will be introduced later. Transmitted signals with three different frequencies are shown to illustrate the fact that attenuation can vary greatly across frequencies. Looking beyond 5G, the advent of electromagnetic components that can shape how they interact with wireless signals enables partial control of the propagation. A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a two-dimensional surface of engineered material whose properties are reconfigurable rather than static [4]. This article provides a tutorial on the fundamental properties of the RIS technology from a signal processing perspective. It is meant as a complement to recent surveys of electromagnetic and hardware aspects [4], [7], [11], acoustics [12], communication theory [13], and localization [8]. We will provide the formulas and derivations that are required to understand and analyze RIS-aided systems using signal processing, and exemplify how they can be utilized for improved communication, localization, and sensing.
description: To appear in IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 43 pages, 8 figures
Crazy Japanese subtitles? Shedding light on the impact of impact captions with a focus on research methodology
Creators: name: O’Hagan, Minako
name: Sasamoto, Ryoko
Publisher: name: Language Science Press
Year: 2016

description: Eyetracking has become a powerful tool in scientific research and has finally found its way into disciplines such as applied linguistics and translation studies, paving the way for new insights and challenges in these fields. The aim of the first International Conference on Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics (ICEAL) was to bring together researchers who use eyetracking to empirically answer their research questions. It was intended to bridge the gaps between applied linguistics, translation studies, cognitive science and computational linguistics on the one hand and to further encourage innovative research methodologies and data triangulation on the other hand. These challenges are also addressed in this proceedings volume: While the studies described in the volume deal with a wide range of topics, they all agree on eyetracking as an appropriate methodology in empirical research.
Subtitles vs. narration: The acquisition of information from visual-verbal and audio-verbal channels when watching a television documentary
Creators: name: Lång, Juha
Publisher: name: Language Science Press
Year: 2016

description: Eyetracking has become a powerful tool in scientific research and has finally found its way into disciplines such as applied linguistics and translation studies, paving the way for new insights and challenges in these fields. The aim of the first International Conference on Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics (ICEAL) was to bring together researchers who use eyetracking to empirically answer their research questions. It was intended to bridge the gaps between applied linguistics, translation studies, cognitive science and computational linguistics on the one hand and to further encourage innovative research methodologies and data triangulation on the other hand. These challenges are also addressed in this proceedings volume: While the studies described in the volume deal with a wide range of topics, they all agree on eyetracking as an appropriate methodology in empirical research.
Monolingual post-editing: An exploratory study on research behaviour and target text quality
Creators: name: Nitzke, Jean
Publisher: name: Language Science Press
Year: 2016

description: Eyetracking has become a powerful tool in scientific research and has finally found its way into disciplines such as applied linguistics and translation studies, paving the way for new insights and challenges in these fields. The aim of the first International Conference on Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics (ICEAL) was to bring together researchers who use eyetracking to empirically answer their research questions. It was intended to bridge the gaps between applied linguistics, translation studies, cognitive science and computational linguistics on the one hand and to further encourage innovative research methodologies and data triangulation on the other hand. These challenges are also addressed in this proceedings volume: While the studies described in the volume deal with a wide range of topics, they all agree on eyetracking as an appropriate methodology in empirical research.
title: Σχεδιασμός και διαχείριση δικτύων αισθητήρων και έξυπνων εφαρμογών ΙοΤ
title: Design and management of IoT / sensor networks & application
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κατσιούλας, Δημήτριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: IoT
subject: 5G
subject: LoRa
subject: NB-IoT
subject: Smart sensors
subject: Smart cities
subject: Tool

description: Στόχος της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας, όπως λέει και ο τίτλος, είναι ο σχεδιασμός και η διαχείριση δικτύων αισθητήρων νερού και έξυπνων εφαρμογών ΙοΤ. Παρά την τεχνολογική εξέλιξη τόσο σε επίπεδο Hardware, όσο και σε επίπεδο Software, τα παραδοσιακά δίκτυα και ο τρόπος λειτουργίας τους όπως αυτός έχει εξελιχθεί μέχρι σήμερα είναι πιθανό να μη μπορούν να ανταπεξέλθουν στον ολοένα αυξανόμενο αριθμό συνδεδεμένων συσκευών στο διαδίκτυο. Το γεγονός αυτό, έχει στρέψει το ενδιαφέρον της επιστημονικής κοινότητας προς την κατεύθυνση της βελτιστοποίησης των υπάρχοντων πρωτοκόλλων επικοινωνίας ή και του σχεδιασμού νέων μοντέλων που θα μπορούν να υποστηρίξουν τη διαλειτουργικότητα των συσκευών του Internet of Things. Στις σελίδες που ακολουθούν θα αναλυθεί ο όρος του Internet of Things, η αρχιτεκτονική του, οι βασικές τεχνολογίες που χρησιμοποιούνται για να το υποστηρίξουν. Στη συνέχεια γίνεται αναφορά σε προβλήματα που μπορεί να προκύψουν, αλλά και τα προβλήματα που μπορεί να βοηθήσει και να λύσει το IoT. Έχοντας πλέον φτάσει σε ένα τόσο καλό τεχνολογικό επίπεδο, το IoT μπορεί να προσφέρει ό,τι είχε εκτιμηθεί πως θα προσφέρει. Πλέον οι λέξεις έξυπνη συσκευή, έξυπνη εφαρμογή και σε μεγαλύτερη κλίμακα έξυπνη πόλη, έχει μπει για τα καλά στην ζωή μας και στην πράξη. Μέσα από τις πολλές διαφορετικές δυνατότητες και κατηγορίες επιλέχθηκε για την παρούσα εργασία η μελέτη, ο σχεδιασμός και η επεξεργασία συστημάτων αισθητήρων διαχείρισης υδάτων. Τέλος, έπειτα από την συλλογή δεδομένων από ήδη υπάρχοντες αλγορίθμους, αναπτύχθηκε ένας αλγόριθμος για την εύρεση της καλύτερης και πιο συμφέρουσας τοποθέτησης και επιλογής τεχνολογίας και συσκευών, για τη δημιουργία ενός έξυπνου δικτύου αισθητήρων νερού IoT και ένα υποστηρικτικό εργαλείο διαχείρισης.
Sonographic patterns of liver seconderies among a patient with known primary extra hepatic cancer at radiology department of Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, TASH
Creators: name: Abdulhafiz Idris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Background: The most common malignancy of the liver is metastases from other organs.

25–50% patients with a known non-haematological malignancy have liver metastases at the time

of diagnosis. The incidence of hepatic metastases depends on the type of primary tumor and its

stage at initial Detection. Ultrasonography being used worldwide with high frequency as a

reliable method for the initial diagnosis of liver metastases.

Aim of study: To assess the common Sonographic patterns of liver metastasis among patient

with known extra hepatic primary malignancy.

Materials and methods: institution based prospective cross sectional study of 93 patients with

known primary extra hepatic malignancy was conducted at sonography unit of Radiology

department of Tikur Anbessa specialized Hospital (TASH) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from February

1 to August, 2017 using a sonoscape SSI-8000 model ultrasound machine.
title: Mental Vitality: Assessing the Impact of a
Walk in the Woods
Creators: name: Bowen, MF
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2016

description: As pressures mount in the world, they take a toll upon our mental and physical
capacities. A foundational principle of ecopsychology is that connection with nature
positively impacts our mental and psychological health and well-being. While much
research has focused on children and adults, no research into the influence of nature
specifically targeting 16-18 year olds has been conducted. Additionally, this doctoral
dissertation addressed the calls from literature and the gaps in the knowledge base
regarding employing just one independent variable and one dependent variable in
ecopsychology nature walk research. Existing commentaries are critical of many
extant research projects which have sought to measure too many outcomes (in their
opinion) in one study. Mixed methods research was justified and employed based
upon the researcher’s philosophy and the goals of the research project. This
investigation examined the effect of nature walks on a population of 16-18 year olds -
- students at an international school, or Third Culture Kids (TCKs), defined as a child
living outside of their parents’ native culture, a further novel innovation in this area of
research. This study measured one aspect of mental vitality, that of mental acuity.
Using the d2 Test of Attention as a quantitative measure to evaluate the impact of
regular nature walks and personal reflection journals as a qualitative measure, this
study found a significant improvement in participants’ mental acuity in both the
quantitative and qualitative results after a regular, twice weekly, 40 to 60 minute
duration nature walk intervention. Implementation of nature walks into schools is
highly recommended to benefit students’ psychological health and well-being.
Recommendations for additional research are also suggested.
A Comparison of Single and Simultaneous Equation Techniques
Creators: name: Foote, Richard J.
name: Foote, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1955
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Excerpts from the paper Introduction: In my opinion, much needless confusion exists in the minds of economists and statisticians when they think about least squares versus simultaneous equation techniques. Some analysts believe that the method of least squares now is completely outmoded; others feel that simultaneous equation methods are so complex and computationally expensive that they should be avoided whenever possible. Each of these viewpoints is wrong. Simultaneous equation techniques are a useful addition to our kit of tools for use in problems that deal with regression analysis. When they are needed, they should be used, just as a hack saw is used to cut metal, whereas various woodsaws can be used to cut wood. In systems of equations, one, several, or perhaps all frequently can be fitted by least squares. Moreover, least squares equations are useful now. Just as they always have been, in showing normal or average relationships that exist between sets of variables. Many problems that relate to regression analysis, such as choice of variables, location of data, choice of functional forms, and the testing and interpretation of results, are almost identical regardless of whether the equations are to be fitted by least squares or by simultaneous equation techniques. Because of the confusion that exists, I propose to start with some extremely elementary concepts with which I am sure you are all familiar. We shall then proceed step by step in such a way as to show precisely when and why simultaneous equation techniques are needed. In later sections, I shall discuss some computational aspects of regression analysis and some considerations relating to the degree of complexity that may be desirable in formulating a system of economic relationships.
description: Prepared for presentation before the American Farm Economic Association, August 1, 1955.
title: Financial crisis containment:
An analysis and evaluation of relevant actions applying a complex system
approach
Creators: name: Coppi, D
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2016

description: Financial crises can be devastating. They wreak economic havoc within the economies of
the relevant countries. Despite being extremely unwelcome they continue to reoccur and,
interestingly, their features and root causes seem to be very similar. While there are
accepted frameworks that outline the sequential stages of financial crises, the range of
potential actions to contain them appear to be rarely academically assessed, or even
identified. Such containment actions are diverse and undertaken by a variety of institutions.
Thus, the aim of the research presented in this thesis is to provide insights that emerge
from an analysis and evaluation of relevant financial crisis containment actions.
The analysis is undertaken applying a complex system approach to appropriate financial
crisis variables-data. Complex systems theory argues that the effectiveness of actions
cannot be assessed by an isolated analysis. Side-effects and interferences from other
actions may, in fact, neutralise an intended effect. However, the consequences of actions
can be identified by a range of analytical techniques associated with complex systems.
Against that background, using models developed from extant theories of financial crises,
financial markets and financial containment, such actions are inductively analysed in terms
of their sustainability, strength and impact on key indicators. Then, a “mix” of appropriate
containment actions is identified with their relative effectiveness.
The results of this analysis suggest that there is not a single all-embracing action that alone
can contain a financial crisis. However, with varying consequences and degrees of
effectiveness, there appear to be several containment actions that can help. Countries
facing an isolated domestic financial crisis may apply only few actions to reach three
desired key goals (i.e. increased asset prices, reduced risk of bank runs and stable foreign
exchange rates). An international financial crisis however, seems to call for attention on
other fronts. In these cases, central banks should arrange a harmonisation of monetary
policies causing no changes of the foreign exchange rate. More containment actions are
also of merit and could be applied. An historical evaluation of the identified “mix” of
appropriate containment actions conducted as part of the thesis, in part, supports and
strengthens the results of the systemic analysis. Implications, derived from the research,
point to a weighted combination of effective containment actions that can be taken by
central banks, governments and regulators when attempting to contain financial crises.
Bedeutung des Grünlandes für das Klima: Hohe Albedo, Resilienz und Langzeitkohlenstoffspeicherung
Creators: name: Temperton, Vicky M.
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Grassland, High Albedo, long-term carbon storage, resilience carbon storage, ecosystem services, contribution to climate mitigation, Natural Climate Solutions (NCS), climate adaptation.

description: Importance of grassland for the climate - High Albedo, resilience and long-term carbon storage: Grasslands, in the form of pastures but also meadows, cover about 40 percent of the world's land area and provide many different ecosystem services such as forage, biodiversity, erosion control, meat, carbon and water storage. Species-rich grasslands are highly resilient systems to extreme weather events, which are becoming more frequent as climate change ramps up. The potential of natural systems to make a significant contribution to climate change mitigation, so-called Natural Climate Solutions (NCS), is now attracting a lot of attention, and forests are currently in the spotlight in science and even more so in politics or in the public, because trees store a particularly large amount of carbon in their trunks. But more carbon does not necessarily lead to climate cooling, and albedo effects and resilience of systems (and carbon storage) to extreme weather events need due attention if we really are aiming for a solid contribution of different habitats, including grasslands, to NCS and climate adaptation. If we duly factor in these different facets of NCS, the potential contribution of biodiverse grasslands, with their belowground carbon storage, high albedo and resilience, is indeed set to be a large one, that we currently ignore with simplistic approaches at own peril.
Motile dislocations knead odd crystals into whorls
Creators: name: Bililign, Ephraim S.
name: Usabiaga, Florencio Balboa
name: Ganan, Yehuda A.
name: Poncet, Alexis
name: Soni, Vishal
name: Magkiriadou, Sofia
name: Shelley, Michael J.
name: Bartolo, Denis
name: Irvine, William T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The competition between thermal fluctuations and potential forces is the foundation of our understanding of phase transitions and matter in equilibrium. Driving matter out of equilibrium allows for a new class of interactions which are neither attractive nor repulsive but transverse. The existence of such transverse forces immediately raises the question of how they interfere with basic principles of material self-organization. Despite a recent surge of interest, this question remains open. Here, we show that activating transverse forces by homogeneous rotation of colloidal units generically turns otherwise quiescent solids into a crystal whorl state dynamically shaped by self-propelled dislocations. Simulations of both a minimal model and a full hydrodynamics model establish the generic nature of the chaotic dynamics of these self-kneading polycrystals. Using a continuum theory, we explain how odd and Hall stresses conspire to destabilize chiral crystals from within. This chiral instability produces dislocations that are unbound by their self-propulsion. Their proliferation eventually leads to a crystalline whorl state out of reach of equilibrium matter.
title: Экология урбанизированной территории
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с экологической проблематикой городских территорий. Уделено внимание элементам экологического землепользования населенных мест, вопросам экологической реконструкции городских территорий, а также экологии жилища и рекреационной экологии. Учебное пособие ориентировано на широкий круг читателей, требует определенных знаний базовых дисциплин, преподаваемых в вузах соответствующего профиля. Предназначено для студентов старших курсов, аспирантов, преподавателей курсов «Инженерная экология», «Экологическая оптимизация городских земель» по направлению «Землеустройство и кадастры», а также менеджеров.
Entanglement Negativity in Flat Holography
Creators: name: Basu, Debarshi
name: Chandra, Ashish
name: Parihar, Himanshu
name: Sengupta, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We advance holographic constructions for the entanglement negativity of bipartite states in a class of $(1+1)-$dimensional Galilean conformal field theories dual to asymptotically flat three dimensional bulk geometries described by Einstein Gravity and Topologically Massive Gravity. The construction involves specific algebraic sums of the lengths of bulk extremal curves homologous to certain combinations of the intervals appropriate to such bipartite states. Our analysis exactly reproduces the corresponding replica technique results in the large central charge limit. We substantiate our construction through a semi classical analysis involving the geometric monodromy technique for the case of two disjoint intervals in such Galilean conformal field theories dual to bulk Einstein Gravity.
description: 54 pages, 6 figures and 3 appendices, version 2 minor modifications, references added
title: Developing Action Strategies For Sustainable Living Amongst Employees At A Uk University
Creators: name: Mifsud, A
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2016

description: The UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005 – 2014) has
undoubtedly raised the discourse on the principles of Education for Sustainable
Development (ESD) and provided a platform for healthy debates on infusing ESD in
curricula and ways to overcome the barriers that exist to implementation
programmes. Furthermore, the decade has also strengthened community based
ESD activities and initiatives.
This research study addresses a gap in research within the field of ESD by exploring
the routes to the design process of ESD programmes for employees at their
workplace. The research also attempts to investigate the potential of infusing
thinking skills in ESD training programmes for employees. Primary data was
collected from a higher education institution in the UK through in-depth interviews
and casual conversations with a set of employees. The findings suggest that a
design process for employee programmes on ESD should be needs based and
context specific. Whilst it is acknowledged that employees have an important role to
play in driving the organisation’s sustainability strategy forward, the study has found
that not only are ESD training programmes for employees non-existent, but neither
are employees effectively invited to participate and engage in shaping the
sustainability strategy of the organisation.
The inclusion of thinking skills in ESD training programmes may assist employees
feel adequately empowered to engage in needs based ESD training programmes
relevant to their role at work and to their life beyond the workplace. The study
highlights the role thinking skills have in cultivating a thinking culture within an
organisation as part of its response to the challenges of sustainable development
today. Yet the research findings suggest employees’ awareness on the benefits of
thinking skills training is low. The research has found that employees lack the
confidence, competency, motivation and time to engage in an exercise whereby they
are able to identify their own training needs for ESD programmes. On the other
hand, however, there is clear evidence that employees feel consistent and genuine
senior management commitment would be a key requirement if ESD training is adopted as a route for the organisation to attain its sustainability targets. Finally,
results from the study indicate that employees are of the opinion that bespoke ESD
training for employees would most likely lead to behavioural change.
Keywords: education, sustainable development, employee/staff training, thinking
skills, organisations, behavioural change
Labos 1point5 & l'impact environnemental du numérique (JOBIM 2023)
Creators: name: Benaben, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: https://labos1point5.org/
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30749549
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q128570

description: Présentation "Labos 1point5 & l'impact environnemental du numérique"

 JOBIM 2023, Plouzané, 29 juin 2023
On forward and inverse uncertainty quantification for models involving hysteresis operators
Creators: name: Klein, Olaf
name: Davino, Danile
name: Visone, Ciro
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Hysteresis
subject: uncertainty quantification
subject: 47J40
subject: 60H30

description: Parameters within hysteresis operators modeling real world objects have to be identified from measurements and are therefore subject to corresponding errors. To investigate the influence of these errors, the methods of Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) are applied.
Upper Bounds for Totally Symmetric Sets
Creators: name: Kordek, Kevin
name: Li, Qiao
name: Partin, Caleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E34, 20F65

description: Totally symmetric sets are a recently introduced tool for studying homomorphisms between groups. In this paper, we give full classifications of totally symmetric sets in certain families of groups and bound their sizes in others. As a consequence, we derive restrictions on possible homomorphisms between these groups. One sample application of our results is that any homomorphism of a braid group to a direct product of solvable groups must have cyclic image.
description: 11 pages
Resonances as viscosity limits for black box perturbations
Creators: name: Xiong, Haoren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the complex absorbing potential (CAP) method for computing scattering resonances applies to an abstractly defined class of black box perturbations of the Laplacian in $\mathbb{R}^n$ which can be analytically extended from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to a conic neighborhood in $\mathbb{C}^n$ near infinity. The black box setting allows a unifying treatment of diverse problems ranging from obstacle scattering to scattering on finite volume surfaces.
title: Энергоэффективные здания и экологическое строительство
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии изложены основные цели и задачи энергоэффективного проектирования. Рассматриваются исторические предпосылки возникновения энергопассивных домов. Описаны архитектурные решения и общие положения о проектировании экологичных зданий с использованием альтернативных видов энергии (солнечной, ветровой, гидро- и геотермальной энергии). Дана общая информация о международных энергетических нормативах и экологических стандартах в строительстве. На отдельных примерах рассматриваются приемы экологически безопасного проектирования зданий за рубежом и в России. Предназначено для студентов направления подготовки 07.03.01 «Архитектура».
Факторы экоактивизма в России
Creators: name: Гегер, С. А.
name: Гегер, А. Э.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: В статье рассматриваются два фактора экоактивизма: личностный, связанный с социально-демографическими характеристиками, и установки и ценности. Показано распространение экоактивизма как в России, так и в мире в целом. Выявлена зависимость между экоактивизмом и уровнем образования: среди экоактивистов больше людей с высшим образованием. Установлено, что представители данной группы, в целом, лучше материально обеспечены, чем остальные участники опроса. Среди экоактивистов больше тех, кто относит себя к среднему классу, высшему среднему классу и даже к высшему классу. Лидерами по экологической активности оказались Поволжье и Сибирь, которые занимают низшие строки экологического рейтинга России. В ходе исследования была подтверждена гипотеза «объективных проблем и субъективных ценностей» Р. Инглхарта: было выявлено, что экоактивисты рекрутируются, во-первых, из жителей регионов, где существуют объективные экологические проблемы, а, во-вторых, из числа жителей мегаполисов, которые демонстрируют большую приверженность постматериалистическим ценностям.
Ключевые слова: экоактивизм, ценности, материалистические ценности, постматериалистические ценности, профиль экологических активистов, объективные проблемы, субъективные ценности.
An isoperimetric problem for three-dimensional parallelohedra
Creators: name: Lángi, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B60, 52A40, 52C22

description: The aim of this note is to investigate isoperimetric-type problems for $3$-dimensional parallelohedra; that is, for convex polyhedra whose translates tile the $3$-dimensional Euclidean space. Our main result states that among $3$-dimensional parallelohedra with unit volume the one with minimal mean width is the regular truncated octahedron.
description: Corrected a minor error in Remark 2. 11 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Транснациональные практики: к вопросу об определении понятия
Creators: name: Степанов, А. М.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: Исследование миграционных процессов в современных социальных науках характеризуются дисциплинарной и методологической фрагментацией, отсутствием единого подхода к проблеме исследования. Цель настоящей статьи — предложить один из путей построения концептуальных рамок исследования современной миграции, основанный на соединении сравнительного транснационального подхода и социологии повседневности. Такой подход позволит преодолеть дисциплинарные ограничения и учесть влияния сходств и различий в политической, экономической, социальной, культурной сфере в исторической динамике миграционных процессов, а также позволит анализировать неформальные практики и повседневные взаимодействия транснациональных мигрантов как в принимающем обществе, так и в стране исхода. Ключевым понятием данного подхода является понятие «транснациональные практики». В статье приводится авторское определение данного понятия, а также обоснование необходимости обращения к методологическому аппарату социологии эмоций при изучении повседневности транснациональных мигрантов, включающую реализацию транснациональных практик.
Ключевые слова: транснациональные практики, транснационализм, миграция, социология повседневности, миграционный процесс, мигрант.
Сетевые траектории идеологической радикализации транснациональных мигрантов: анализ современных исследований и подходов
Creators: name: Трегубова, Н. Д.
name: Стариков, В. С.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: Целью представленной статьи выступает изложение предварительных результатов теоретического анализа того, каким образом распространение цифровых технологий и онлайн-взаимодействий меняет исследовательскую перспективу при анализе экстремистской активности транснациональных мигрантов. Авторы представляют обзор новейших исследований в области «расширенного цифрового транснационализма» в целом и идеологической радикализации транснациональных мигрантов, в частности, анализ виртуальных/цифровых диаспор, транснациональных онлайн-сообществ, онлайн-экстремизма и др. Утверждается, что анализ сетевых онлайн-пространств взаимодействий транснациональных мигрантов позволяет выделить обобщенные сетевые траектории мигрантов, которые могут быть увязаны в том числе с их участием в экстремистской деятельности. В заключение делается вывод о перспективах исследований «транснационализма онлайн» и «экстремизма онлайн» в современной социальной науке.
Ключевые слова: транснационализм, миграция, экстремизм, идеологическая радикализация, онлайн.
Низкий уровень жизни как социальное препятствие на пути модернизации промышленного производства
Creators: name: Тукумцев, Б. Г.
name: Бочаров, В. Ю.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: В статье обосновывается необходимость изменения государственной политики в области оплаты труда и трудовых отношений в обрабатывающем производстве России, включая машиностроение. Достойная оплата труда на этих предприятиях рассматривается как изначальное социальное условие для успешного осуществления процесса модернизации производства и как важный шаг в нормализации трудовых отношений и формировании работника нового типа. Анализируется практика государственного контроля над оплатой труда. В статье используются данные социологических исследований, выполненных с участием авторов в одном из регионов Поволжья в режиме мониторинга в период с 1995 по 2014 г., а также данные региональной статистики.
Ключевые слова: бедность, заработная плата, минимальный размер оплаты труда, включенность в деятельность предприятия, модернизация.
Additional file 3 of What evidence exists related to soil retention of phosphorus from on-site wastewater treatment systems in boreal and temperate climate zones? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Envall, Ida
name: Fritjof Fagerlund
name: Westholm, Lena Johansson
name: Åberg, Charlotte
name: Bring, Arvid
name: Land, Magnus
name: Gustafsson, Jon Petter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Benchmark studies. List of benchmark studies used to test the comprehensiveness of the search.
Facilities Team Finds Fix for Bellmont Hall Elevators AC Fail, Saves Texas Longhorns Football Season, Academic and Operational Access
Creators: name: Illanes, Laura
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Value: Service
Longhorns
football
elevators
University of Texas at Austin

description: Picture this: it’s a few weeks before the Texas Longhorns football team takes the field for the first home game of the 2022 season. It’s August, and the unyielding Texas heat lingers in the air, permeating the campus. Now imagine the air conditioning (AC) unit that serves the elevator control room at L. Theo Bellmont Hall (BEL) fails, which in turn causes the elevator systems there to automatically shut down as a heat safety measure.
description: Values at Work Series: Facilities Services developed our core values of Service, Integrity, Teamwork, Excellence, and Stewardship (collectively referred to as SITES) based on the way we approach our work. Our values can be found throughout our areas of services in many ways.Through a series of articles, the Values at Work Series is devoted to providing a closer look at how our values are hard at work. Each article focuses on an area of service and how that group incorporates our values in a significant way. We are proud of our employees who continue to serve as an example of “walking the talk” every day.
Pragmatics of neurologist-patient interaction in selected university teaching hospitals in southwestern Nigeria
Creators: name: Akinola, Ayodele James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medical pragmatics
Communication model
Neurologist-patient interaction
University teaching hospitals in Southwestern Nigeria

description: A Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the Department of English, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Does #Tamojunto alter the dynamic between drug use and school violence among youth? Secondary analysis from a large cluster-randomized trial
Creators: name: Cogo-Moreira, Hugo
name: Gusmões, Julia D.
name: Valente, Juliana Y.
name: Eid, Michael
name: Sanchez, Zila M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Longitudinal analysis
subject: Drug use
subject: Violence
subject: Cross-lagged model
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: The present study investigated how intervention might alter the relationship between perpetrating violence and later drug use. A cluster-randomized controlled trial design involving 72 schools (38 intervention, 34 control) and 6390 students attending grades 7 and 8 was employed in Brazil. Drug use and violence were assessed at three points. A random-intercept cross-lagged panel model examined the reciprocal association between drug use and school violence domains across the three data collection waves. For both groups, we found that the cross-lagged effect of perpetration on further drug use in adolescents was stronger than the reverse, but the interrelationship was not statistically significant between #Tamojunto and control schools. The carry-over effects of drug use and violence were also not significantly different between groups. There is a lack of evidence showing that #Tamojunto can modify the dynamics between drug use and school violence across the 21-month period. The direction of the causal effect (i.e., the more perpetration behavior, the more subsequent drug use behavior) is present, but weak in both groups. The trial registration protocol at the national Brazilian Register of Clinical Trials (REBEC) is #RBR-4mnv5g.
title: Задачи по курсу теоретической физики
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Данное учебное пособие рекомендовано УМКН в качестве учебного пособия по практическим занятиям по дисциплине «Теоретическая физика» для направления 16.03.01 «Техническая физика», а также для углубленного изучения дисциплины «Физика» для всех специальностей и направлений СГТУ имени Гагарина Ю.А.