cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 20: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Instruments and other materials to aid diagnosis and management of headache disorders in primary care: The HURT questionnaire. (PDF 290Â kb)
First Women, Second Sex: Gender Bias in Wikipedia
Creators: name: Graells-Garrido, Eduardo
name: Lalmas, Mounia
name: Menczer, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.4

description: Contributing to history has never been as easy as it is today. Anyone with access to the Web is able to play a part on Wikipedia, an open and free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, available in many languages, is one of the most visited websites in the world and arguably one of the primary sources of knowledge on the Web. However, not everyone is contributing to Wikipedia from a diversity point of view; several groups are severely underrepresented. One of those groups is women, who make up approximately 16% of the current contributor community, meaning that most of the content is written by men. In addition, although there are specific guidelines of verifiability, notability, and neutral point of view that must be adhered by Wikipedia content, these guidelines are supervised and enforced by men. In this paper, we propose that gender bias is not about participation and representation only, but also about characterization of women. We approach the analysis of gender bias by defining a methodology for comparing the characterizations of men and women in biographies in three aspects: meta-data, language, and network structure. Our results show that, indeed, there are differences in characterization and structure. Some of these differences are reflected from the off-line world documented by Wikipedia, but other differences can be attributed to gender bias in Wikipedia content. We contextualize these differences in feminist theory and discuss their implications for Wikipedia policy.
description: 10 pages, ACM style. Author's version of a paper to be presented at ACM Hypertext 2015
'Becoming French': How Maghrebi Immigrant Daughters Assimilate
Creators: name: Kharod, Aditi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The recent-seeming surge in popularity for far-right populist candidates such as Marine Le Pen and Éric Zemmour in France have re-ignited debates about the nature of “Frenchness,” racism in French society, and the pernicious European problem of Islamophobia. This thesis analyzes the identity—religious and cultural—and assimilation techniques of second-generation immigrants, specifically the daughters of first-generation immigrants to France from the Maghreb (Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco), using their choice to wear a headscarf or not as a tangible outward representation of their self-perception.	The thesis utilizes secondary sources of data, most prominently interviews  conducted with Muslim women in France, to interrogate the ways in which anti-immigrant sentiment, Islamophobia, and sexism in France affect these women’s sense of cultural identity, and finds that the first two variables are more explanatory than the third.
QUT Research Management Reference Model
Creators: name: Gibson, Jeremy
name: Barnes, Janne
name: Kerslake, Andrew
name: Janani Eswaran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160511 Research, Science and Technology Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This reference model details the core processes of research management, divided into 10 high level domains, each with a number of areas of activity within. Full details of the development of this model can be found at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26619-6_22
Additional file 18: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Instruments and other materials to aid diagnosis and management of headache disorders in primary care: The HALT-90 Index. (PDF 287Â kb)
On the Origin of Radio Emission from Magnetars
Creators: name: Szary, Andrzej
name: Melikidze, George I.
name: Gil, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetars are the most magnetized objects in the known universe. Powered by the magnetic energy, and not by the rotational energy as in the case of radio pulsars, they have long been regarded as a completely different class of neutron stars. The discovery of pulsed radio emission from a few magnetars weakened the idea of a clean separation between magnetars and normal pulsars. We use the partially screened gap (PSG) model to explain radio emission of magnetars. The PSG model requires that the temperature of the polar cap is equal to the so-called critical value, i.e., the temperature at which the thermal ions outflowing from the stellar surface screen the acceleration gap. We show that a magnetar has to fulfill the temperature, power, and visibility conditions in order to emit radio waves. First, in order to form PSG, the residual temperature of the surface has to be lower than the critical value. Second, since the radio emission is powered by the rotational energy, it has to be high enough to enable heating of the polar cap by backstreaming particles to the critical temperature. Finally, the structure of the magnetic field has to be altered by magnetospheric currents in order to widen a radio beam and increase the probability of detection. Our approach allows us to predict whether a magnetar can emit radio waves using only its rotational period, period derivative, and surface temperature in the quiescent mode.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, published in ApJ, editorial corrections
Application of Asset-Based Approaches to Improve Outcomes with Adults in Health or Social Care: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Ong, Michelle
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Public Health
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: adults
subject: asset-based approach
subject: health
subject: salutogenesis
subject: salutogenic
subject: social care

description: Abstract Objective: To map out the current evidence base in relation to the application of asset-based approaches to improve outcomes with adults in health or social care. Introduction: Application of asset-based approaches (ABAs) with adults in the areas of health or social care have increased. To better understand the implementation of ABAs to improve outcomes with adults, there is a need to synthesise current evidence. Inclusion criteria: Studies that applied an asset-based approach, Asset Based Community Development or based their approach or intervention on the theory of salutogenesis; ABAs used in health promotion and preventative approaches; Empirical studies; Adults aged 18 and above receiving health or social care services; Peer-reviewed literature; Must be applied or implemented in health or social care context; Any publication time period; Any study design; Only studies published in English. Methods: A systematic search will be carried out in five databases PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science and SCOPUS, using search terms guided by an academic librarian. Studies will be screened for inclusion based on the predefined eligibility criteria. Data selection will be facilitated through Covidence systemic software. Studies will be screened for inclusion based on the eligibility criteria at title, abstract and full-text level. All studies will be screened by the first author and 10% will be screened independently by a second reviewer. Outstanding conflicts will be resolved with a third reviewer. Data extraction will be carried out using a predefined data extraction form and written guide developed by the first author. A narrative synthesis will be conducted (Popay et al., 2006).
Longitudinal diffeomorphisms obstruct the protection of vacuum energy
Creators: name: Carballo-Rubio, Raúl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To guarantee the stability of the cosmological constant sector against radiative corrections coming from quantum matter fields, one of the most natural ingredients to invoke is the symmetry under scale transformations of the gravitational field. Previous attempts to follow this path have nevertheless failed in providing a consistent picture. Here we point out that this failure is intimately tied up to an assumption which is typically embedded in modern studies of the gravitational interaction: invariance under the full group of diffeomorphisms. We base the discussion on the gravitational theory known as Weyl transverse gravity. While leading to the same classical solutions as general relativity, and so to the same classical phenomenology, we show that in the presence of quantum matter (i) the degeneracy between these theories is broken: general relativity exhibits the well-known cosmological constant problem while in Weyl transverse gravity the cosmological constant sector is protected due to gravitational scale invariance, and (ii) this is possible as the result of abandoning the assumption of full diffeomorphism invariance, which permits to circumvent classic results on scale-invariance anomalies and guarantees that gravitational scale invariance survives quantum corrections. Both results signal new directions in the quest of finding an ultraviolet completion of gravity.
description: V1: 5 pages; V2: 9 pages, expanded discussion and additional technical details. References added. No physics changes. This version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Science communication and public engagement on urgent topics for human and planetary health
Creators: name: Gold, Margaret
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In celebration of the South African National Science Week 2023, the National Research Fund recognises the resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly for the year 2023 to be, “The International Year of Millets (IYoM)”. Here we provide a platform for general awareness of the contribution of millet to food security, nutrition and production of millet and grain products. This webinar is about how we use science to explore ways in which important messages around human or planetary health reach society using targeted science communication strategies. Panellist Margaret Gold shared the science-society communication strategies implemented during the year that Leiden was the European Science City in 2022.
Additional file 1: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Guides to diagnosis: Headache as a presenting complaint. (PDF 166Â kb)
Two-Loop Higgs mass calculations in supersymmetric models beyond the MSSM with SARAH and SPheno
Creators: name: Goodsell, Mark D.
name: Nickel, Kilian
name: Staub, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extension to the Mathematica package SARAH which allows for Higgs mass calculations at the two-loop level in a wide range of supersymmetric models beyond the MSSM. These calculations are based on the effective potential approach and include all two-loop corrections which are independent of electroweak gauge couplings. For the numerical evaluation Fortran code for SPheno is generated by SARAH. This allows the prediction of the Higgs mass in more complicated SUSY models with the same precision that most state-of-the-art spectrum generators provide for the MSSM.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures; v2: matches published version up to updated references
Planar ordering in the plaquette-only gonihedric Ising model
Creators: name: Mueller, Marco
name: Janke, Wolfhard
name: Johnston, Desmond A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we conduct a careful multicanonical simulation of the isotropic $3d$ plaquette ("gonihedric") Ising model and confirm that a planar, fuki-nuke type order characterises the low-temperature phase of the model. From consideration of the anisotropic limit of the model we define a class of order parameters which can distinguish the low- and high-temperature phases in both the anisotropic and isotropic cases. We also verify the recently voiced suspicion that the order parameter like behaviour of the standard magnetic susceptibility $χ_m$ seen in previous Metropolis simulations was an artefact of the algorithm failing to explore the phase space of the macroscopically degenerate low-temperature phase. $χ_m$ is therefore not a suitable order parameter for the model.
description: The discussion of the treatment of errors is expanded, the description of the variable transformation in the anisotropic case is clarified, various minor typos are fixed and some references have been added
Motion of two micro-wedges in a turbulent bacterial bath
Creators: name: Kaiser, Andreas
name: Sokolov, Andrey
name: Aranson, Igor S.
name: Löwen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a pair of micro-wedges ("carriers") in a turbulent bacterial bath is explored using computer simulations with explicit modeling of the bacteria and experiments. The orientation of the two micro-wedges is parallel and fixed by an applied magnetic field but the translational coordinates can move freely as induced by the bacterial bath. As a result, two carriers of same orientation move such that their mutual distance decreases. Eventually the two carriers stack on each other with no intervening bacteria exhibiting a stable dynamical mode where the two micro-wedges follow each other with the same velocity. These findings are in qualitative agreement with experiments on two micro-wedges in a bacterial bath. Our results provide insight into understanding the self-assembly of many micro-wedges in an active bath.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Decoupled Sectors and Wolf-Rayet Galaxies
Creators: name: Fischler, Willy
name: Jimmy
name: Lorshbough, Dustin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been proposed that gamma-ray burst (GRB) events may be modified by the presence of a dark matter sector subcomponent that is charged under an unbroken U(1). This proposal depends upon there being a non-trivial density of charged dark matter in star forming regions of galaxies which host GRBs. We discuss four Wolf-Rayet galaxies (NGC 1614, NGC 3367, NGC 4216 and NGC 5430) which should contain comparable amounts of dark matter gas and visible matter gas in the star forming regions. We show that the ratio of dark jet power to visible jet power depends only on the ratio of particle mass and charge when the densities are equal, allowing for these input parameters to be probed directly by future observations of GRBs.
description: rewritten to better emphasize main points, references changed
Deconfinement transition in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory: A two-loop study
Creators: name: Reinosa, U.
name: Serreau, J.
name: Tissier, M.
name: Wschebor, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work we have proposed a perturbative approach for the study of the phase transition of pure Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature. This is based on a simple massive extension of background field methods in the Landau-DeWitt gauge, where the gluon mass term is related to the existence of Gribov ambiguities. We have shown that a one-loop calculation of the background field effective potential describes well the phase structure of the SU(2) and SU(3) theories. Here, we present the calculation of the next-to-leading-order contribution in perturbation theory for the SU(2) case. In particular, we compute the background field effective potential at two-loop order and the corresponding Polyakov loop, a gauge invariant order parameter of the transition, at one-loop order. We show that the two-loop correction brings the critical temperature closer to its actual value as compared to the previous one-loop result. We also compute the thermodynamic pressure as a function of the temperature and show that two-loop contributions play an important role in the vicinity of the phase transition.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures, published version (PRD)
Additional file 1: of Use of high-level health facilities and catastrophic expenditure in Vietnam: can health insurance moderate this relationship?
Creators: name: Lee, Hwa-Young
name: Juhwan Oh
name: Hoang, Van
name: J. Moon
name: S. Subramanian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Comparison of characteristics between analytic sample and dropped sample (%). Results from comparison of characteristics between analytic sampld and dropped sample due to missing information. (DOCX 99 kb)
Experimental access to higher-dimensional entangled quantum systems using integrated optics
Creators: name: Schaeff, Christoph
name: Polster, Robert
name: Huber, Marcus
name: Ramelow, Sven
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated optics allow the generation and control of increasingly complex photonic states on chip based architectures. Here, we implement two entangled qutrits - a 9-dimensional quantum system - and demonstrate an exceptionally high degree of experimental control. The approach which is conceptually different to common bulk optical implementations is heavily based on methods of integrated in-fiber and on-chip technologies and further motivated by methods commonly used in today's telecommunication industry. The system is composed of an in-fiber source creating entangled qutrit states of any amplitude and phase and an on-chip integrated general Multiport enabling the realization of any desired local unitary transformation within the two qutrit 9-dimensional Hilbert space. The complete design is readily extendible towards higher-dimensions with moderate increase in complexity. Ultimately, our scheme allows for complete on-chip integration. We demonstrate the flexibility and generality of our system by realizing a complete characterization of the two qutrit space of higher-order Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 25: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Patient information leaflets to aid headache management in primary care (2nd edition): Female hormones and headache. (PDF 160Â kb)
Duties to the Dead
Creators: name: Kanwischer, William Charles
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: In this paper, I argue that we have duties to the dead, and that when we fail to perform them, we wrong the dead. If I am right, a person’s death does not mark the end of their importance to morality; we owe it to people to do things like keep promises and treat them with respect even after they are gone. My defense of the view that we have moral obligations to dead people — a claim I call the Posthumous Wrongs Thesis — draws on the symmetry between wrongful ways of relating to the living and the ways our actions relate us to the dead. Aside from its independent plausibility, my argument also furnishes us with the resources to deal with several influential objections to the Posthumous Wrongs Thesis. Chief among these criticisms is the worry that we cannot wrong the dead because we cannot harm them.
Floquet resonant states and validity of the Floquet-Magnus expansion in the periodically driven Friedrichs models
Creators: name: Mori, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Floquet eigenvalue problem is analyzed for periodically driven Friedrichs models on discrete and continuous space. In the high-frequency regime, there exists a Floquet bound state consistent with the Floquet-Magnus expansion in the discrete Friedrichs model, while it is not the case in the continuous model. In the latter case, however, the bound state predicted by the Floquet-Magnus expansion appears as a metastable state whose lifetime diverges in the limit of large frequencies. We obtain the lifetime by evaluating the imaginary part of the quasi-energy of the Floquet resonant state. In the low-frequency regime, there is no Floquet bound state and instead the Floquet resonant state with exponentially small imaginary part of the quasi-energy appears, which is understood as the quantum tunneling in the energy space.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Quantum oscillations in the Luttinger model with quadratic band touching: applications to pyrochlore iridates
Creators: name: Rhim, Jun-Won
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments on Pr2Ir2O7, we provide a theory of quantum oscillations in the Luttinger model with quadratic band touching, modelled for the spin-orbit-coupled conduction electrons in pyrochlore iridates. The magneto- and Hall resistivities are computed for electron- and hole-doped systems, and the corresponding Shubnikov de Haas (SdH) signals are investigated. The SdH signals are characterized by aperiodic behaviors that originate from the unconventional Landau level structures of the Luttinger model near the neutrality point, such as the inter-Landau level crossing, nonuniform Landau level spacings and non-parabolic dispersions along the applied magnetic-field direction. The aperiodic SdH signals observed in the paramagnetic state of Pr2Ir2O7 are shown to be consistent with such behaviors, justifying the use of the Luttinger model and the quadratic band touching spectrum as excellent starting points for physics of pyrochlore iridates. The implications of these results are discussed in light of recent theoretical and experimental devel- opments in these systems.
Open String Fields as Matrices
Creators: name: Kishimoto, Isao
name: Masuda, Toru
name: Takahashi, Tomohiko
name: Takemoto, Shoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the action expanded around Erler-Maccaferri's N D-brane solution describes the N+1 D-brane system where one D-brane disappears due to tachyon condensation. String fields on multi-branes can be regarded as block matrices of a string field on a single D-brane in the same way as matrix theories.
description: 9 pages; v2: adding one paragraph about overlaps and minor corrections; v3: final version
Additional file 1: of Senescent thyrocytes and thyroid tumor cells induce M2-like macrophage polarization of human monocytes via a PGE2-dependent mechanism
Creators: name: Mazzoni, Mara
name: Mauro, Giuseppe
name: Erreni, Marco
name: Romeo, Paola
name: Minna, Emanuela
name: Vizioli, Maria
name: Belgiovine, Cristina
name: Rizzetti, Maria
name: Pagliardini, Sonia
name: Avigni, Roberta
name: Anania, Maria
name: Allavena, Paola
name: Borrello, Maria
name: Greco, Angela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Results and Methods. (DOCX 16 kb)
Unravelling Metamaterial Properties in Zigzag-base Folded Sheets
Creators: name: Eidini, Maryam
name: Paulino, Glaucio H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Creating complex spatial objects from a flat sheet of material using origami folding techniques has attracted attention in science and engineering. In the present work, we employ geometric properties of partially folded zigzag strips to better describe the kinematics of the known zigzag/herringbone-base folded sheet metamaterials such as the Miura-ori. Inspired by the kinematics of a one-degree of freedom zigzag strip, we introduce a class of cellular folded sheet mechanical metamaterials comprising different scales of zigzag strips in which the class of the patterns combines origami folding techniques with kirigami. Employing both analytical and numerical models, we study the key mechanical properties of the folded materials. Particularly, we show that, depending on the geometry, these materials exhibit both negative and positive in-plane Poisson's ratio. By expanding the design space of the Miura-ori, our class of patterns is potentially appropriate for a wide range of applications, from mechanical metamaterials to deployable structures at both small and large scales.
description: We have changed the presentation in the previous version by changing the title, abstract, and adding new sections. However, the results of the previous version remained unchanged
40/60/80 Rule: Do Baseball Community College Transfers Have a Fair Shot?
Creators: name: Aldridge, Drew Alexandra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Athletics and higher education form a unique and intricate bond in American culture. To deal with perceived academic issues within college athletics, the NCAA has continually attempted to evolve its academic eligibility rules in order to uphold the integrity of its organization.  Junior college provides a lower cost educational opportunity where students can grow. Baseball leads all sponsored NCAA sports in community college transfers due to scholarship implications, the sport’s focus on development, and the flexibility of whether to go professional or to a four-year university. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the NCAA 40/60/80% progress towards degree rule on baseball community college student athletes who want to transfer to a Division I institution. In addition, this study addressed the unique experiences junior college transfers have with NCAA academic eligibility rules, and how academic counselors work with this underrepresented population to stay eligible and graduate.
Additional file 26: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Patient information leaflets to aid headache management in primary care (2nd edition): Trigeminal neuralgia. (PDF 120Â kb)
Guiding Heliophysics Toward an Enhanced Transdisciplinary Framework
Creators: name: Verniero, J. L.
name: Juno, J.
name: Sadykov, V. M.
name: Wright, P. J.
name: Schonfeld, S. J.
name: Alterman, B. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: transdisciplinary
heliophysics

description: In this white paper for the Helio2050 workshop, we outline steps toward a successful platform for transdisciplinary efforts applied to heliophysics. Such transdisciplinary research is critical to create a more holistic, sustainable approach to scientific research that does not only advance our understanding of the heliosphere, but also finds optimal pathways to NASA Heliophysics core objectives.
Proposed parametric cooling of bilayer cuprate superconductors by terahertz excitation
Creators: name: Denny, S. J.
name: Clark, S. R.
name: Laplace, Y.
name: Cavalleri, A.
name: Jaksch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyze a scheme for parametrically cooling bilayer cuprates based on the selective driving of a $c$-axis vibrational mode. The scheme exploits the vibration as a transducer making the Josephson plasma frequencies time-dependent. We show how modulation at the difference frequency between the intra- and interbilayer plasmon substantially suppresses interbilayer phase fluctuations, responsible for switching $c$-axis transport from a superconducting to resistive state. Our calculations indicate that this may provide a viable mechanism for stabilizing non-equilibrium superconductivity even above $T_c$, provided a finite pair density survives between the bilayers out of equilibrium.
description: 4 pages + 7 page supplemental
Additional file 1: of Candidaemia and a risk predictive model for overall mortality: a prospective multicentre study
Creators: name: C. Keighley
name: S. Chen
name: D. Marriott
name: A. Pope
name: B. Chapman
name: K. Kennedy
name: N. Bak
name: N. Underwood
name: H. Wilson
name: K. McDonald
name: J. Darvall
name: C. Halliday
name: S. Kidd
name: Q. Nguyen
name: K. Hajkowicz
name: T. Sorrell
name: S. Hal
name: M. Slavin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Definitions used in the present study and their explanations. Definitions used in study [36]. (DOCX 18 kb)
ARE ALL LAWS CREATED EQUAL? A STUDY OF STUDENT-ATHLETE NAME, IMAGE, AND LIKENESS STATE LAWS
Creators: name: Maneggia, Mckenzie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Many states have implemented legislation allowing student-athletes to be compensated for their Name, Image, and Likeness while competing for the NCAA in collegiate athletics. These state laws have forced the NCAA to adjust their stance on amateurism, one of the main pillars the NCAA has rested on since its inception. All NCAA rules are set at a consistent national standard. With the introduction of state laws, it changes the consistent landscape into varying restrictions and opportunities state by state. This study analyzes the restrictiveness between the student-athlete compensation state laws as they vary state to state.
Nucleon-nucleon scattering with the Complex Scaling Method and realistic interactions
Creators: name: Papadimitriou, G.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the validity of the complex scaling method for realistic strong, non-local, nucleon- nucleon interactions by comparing the deuteron bound state and nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts with results from other high-precision methods. This opens a pathway for the simultaneous ab initio solutions of the nuclear bound and scattering problems within a unified framework.
description: Accepted Version (Physical Review C Rapid Communication), minor changes, added references, discussion added on the coupled channel continuum level density
Wikimedia in disaster contexts
Creators: name: Mietchen, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Wikimedia
disaster risk reduction

description: A presentation given as part of the workshop "Wikimedia in disaster contexts" at the Conference for Disaster Risk Reduction 2020 (Fachtagung Katastrophenvorsorge 2020) on 19 October 2020. The video is a pre-recording and also available on YouTube via https://youtu.be/NgdX-r4Z4m0 . A recording of the full workshop sits at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjFH2ZVhLBo .
Use of realistic simulation to predict tyre impact on optimized composite wing
Creators: name:  E. MAILLARD
name:   T. VILAIN
name:   E. DE BLANPRE
name:   V. JACQUES
Publisher: name: Proceedings of  the 9th European Conference for Aerospace Sciences. Lille, France, 27 June - 1 July, 2022
Year: 2022
Subjects: STRUCTURES
MATERIALS
MODELLING
TESTING
VALIDATION

description: Thanks to the confidence gained in the numerical simulation methods through correlation with a wide range of tests, nonlinear realistic simulations are taking more and more place in the design and sizing of aeronautical components during development and Certification phases. Airworthiness Authorities agree more and more to use the virtual testing or realistic simulations as means of compliance for all the items for which an acceptable level of validation of methodologies has been demonstrated. The main objective of the TIOC-Wing project supervised by the Topic Leader DASSAULT-Aviation is the development and the validation of criteria and a virtual testing methodology that will allow to predict the resistance of a representative stiffened composite wing panel subjected to the impact of tyre debris and the residual strength capability of the damaged structure. This will be reached by means of a test program focused on tyre debris impact events on composite aircraft structures and using the acquired experimental data to develop and validate numerical computational tools. The Consortium of TIOC-Wing project joins expertise in composite material knowledge, testing and manufacturing, in tyre tread impact testing and numerical simulations from 3 partners: SONACA, DGA-TA and CENAERO coming from Aeronautical Industry, referenced Test Laboratory in foreign objects impact capabilities and Research and Technology Center in advanced numerical simulations. TIOC-Wing will give the opportunity for the partners of the Consortium to enhance the level of expertise in the field of foreign objects impact aircraft vulnerability. For the industrial partners, the anticipation of such particular risks in the early stage of the development of an aircraft will reduce inherent costs due to possible modifications in a more advanced phase of the program, needed to satisfy the Certification requirements. This also enables to increase the competitiveness through innovation by the integration of advanced computational tools in the sizing loop. Decrease of development tests will have as consequence the decrease of non-recurrent costs. Finally, during future development of the next generation of aircraft thanks to less conservative approaches, TIOC-Wing offers the means for possible optimization of design concepts and weight savings strategies with reducing the CO2 emissions.
Additional file 2: of Senescent thyrocytes and thyroid tumor cells induce M2-like macrophage polarization of human monocytes via a PGE2-dependent mechanism
Creators: name: Mazzoni, Mara
name: Mauro, Giuseppe
name: Erreni, Marco
name: Romeo, Paola
name: Minna, Emanuela
name: Vizioli, Maria
name: Belgiovine, Cristina
name: Rizzetti, Maria
name: Pagliardini, Sonia
name: Avigni, Roberta
name: Anania, Maria
name: Allavena, Paola
name: Borrello, Maria
name: Greco, Angela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Detection of senescence markers in ER:RAS human primary thyrocytes untreated or treated with 4OHT. Cells were analyzed by WB for the expression of ER:RAS and p16INK4a proteins (β-actin represents loading control), and by BrdU incorporation assay for cell proliferation. Cells were treated with 4OHT for 4 days (a); for 24 or 48 h and monitored for the presence of senescence features at 7 or 14 days (b). In (c), the determination of the minimum 4OHT dose capable to induce thyrocyte senescence was assessed; in WB, values represent band densitometric analysis, normalized to β-actin loading control. For all BrdU experiments, bars represent mean + the standard deviation of five technical replicates RLU: relative luminescence unit (PDF 180 kb)
The power index at infinity: Weighted voting in sequential infinite anonymous games
Creators: name: Eid, Shereif
Publisher: name: [Sétubal] : SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability distributions
subject: Random processes
subject: Stochastic systems
subject: Anonymous games
subject: Power indices
subject: Queue problem
subject: Sequential voting
subject: Utility functions
subject: Utility values
subject: Voting game
subject: Weighted voting
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 004

description: After we describe the waiting queue problem, we identify a partially observable 2n+1-player voting game with only one pivotal player; the player at the n-1 order. Given the simplest rule of heterogeneity presented in this paper, we show that for any infinite sequential voting game of size 2n+1, a power index of size n is a good approximation of the power index at infinity, and it is difficult to achieve. Moreover, we show that the collective utility value of a coalition for a partially observable anonymous game given an equal distribution of weights is n²+n. This formula is developed for infinite sequential anonymous games using a stochastic process that yields a utility function in terms of the probability of the sequence and voting outcome of the coalition. Evidence from Wikidata editing sequences is presented and the results are compared for 10 coalitions.
Universal super-replication of unitary gates
Creators: name: Chiribella, G.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Huang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum states obey an asymptotic no-cloning theorem, stating that no deterministic machine can reliably replicate generic sequences of identically prepared pure states. In stark contrast, we show that generic sequences of unitary gates can be replicated deterministically at nearly quadratic rates, with an error vanishing on most inputs except for an exponentially small fraction. The result is not in contradiction with the no-cloning theorem, since the impossibility of deterministically transforming pure states into unitary gates prevents the application of the gate replication protocol to states. In addition to gate replication, we show that $N$ parallel uses of a completely unknown unitary gate can be compressed into a single gate acting on $O(\log N)$ qubits, leading to an exponential reduction of the amount of quantum communication needed to implement the gate remotely.
description: 5+8 pages, 2 figures
Alimentos com matéria prima transgênica e as opções do consumidor em Serrinha-BA
Creators: name: Marques, Carla Teresa Dos Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Trabalho publicadoCadernos de Agroecologia – ISSN 2236-7934 – Anais do VI CLAA, X CBA e V SEMDF – Vol. 13, N° 1, Jul. 2018.
The Geo-Gendered Contradictions of U.S. Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency in the Middle East
Creators: name: Williams, Caroline Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This thesis will analyze the parallel but contradictory post-9/11 U.S. policies of counterterrorism (CT) and counterinsurgency (COIN) in the Middle East through a gendered lens by exploring the masculinization of the former and the feminization of the latter. Both policies were formulated to address the threat of terrorism but utilize contrasting methods based on gendered assumptions and therefore produce conflicting outcomes. I will establish the origins of CT and COIN in the reductive Americanized archetypes of the “uncivilized” Middle Eastern man and the “oppressed” Middle Eastern woman; analyze the ways in which they are gendered in practice, specifically through CT tactics like drone signature strikes and COIN tactics like Female Engagement Teams and consider their conflicting effects through their local impacts and strategic effectiveness. The racialized, gendered dimensions of this dynamic construct a geo-gendered contradiction comprised of colonial byproducts and gender hierarchy and are reified through CT and COIN practices.
Ecclesia semper reformanda
Creators: name: Mette, Norbert
name: Hafner, Johann Ev.
name: Prüller-Jagenteufel, Veronika
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 27 Nr. 1 (1996): Diakonia, Band 27, Heft 1
Interacting quintessence from a variational approach Part II: derivative couplings
Creators: name: Boehmer, Christian G.
name: Tamanini, Nicola
name: Wright, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an original variational approach for building new models of quintessence interacting with dark or baryonic matter. The coupling is introduced at the Lagrangian level using a variational formulation for relativistic fluids, where the interacting term generally depends on both the dynamical degrees of freedom of the theory and their spacetime derivatives. After deriving the field equations from the action, we consider applications in the context of cosmology. Two simple models are studied using dynamical system techniques showing the interesting phenomenology arising in this framework. We find that these models contain dark energy dominated late time attractors with early time matter dominated epochs and also obtain a possible dynamical crossing of the phantom barrier. The formulation and results presented here complete and expand the analysis exposed in the first part of this work, where only algebraic couplings, without spacetime derivatives, were considered.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, Part II of arXiv:1501.06540; updated and slightly extended, matches published version
Additional file 3: of Senescent thyrocytes and thyroid tumor cells induce M2-like macrophage polarization of human monocytes via a PGE2-dependent mechanism
Creators: name: Mazzoni, Mara
name: Mauro, Giuseppe
name: Erreni, Marco
name: Romeo, Paola
name: Minna, Emanuela
name: Vizioli, Maria
name: Belgiovine, Cristina
name: Rizzetti, Maria
name: Pagliardini, Sonia
name: Avigni, Roberta
name: Anania, Maria
name: Allavena, Paola
name: Borrello, Maria
name: Greco, Angela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. qRT-PCR analysis of CSF-1 transcript levels normalized with the 18S RNA levels in: (a) proliferating (PTh) and senescent (STh) thyrocytes; (b) normal thyroid cell (Nthy) and tumor thyroid cell lines (K1, BCPAP, HTC/C3 and FRO81â  2). (PDF 60 kb)
Alimentos com matéria prima transgênica e as opções do consumidor em Serrinha-BA
Creators: name: Marques, Carla Teresa Dos Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Trabalho resultante do projeto CONSUMO DE PRODUTOS TRANSGÊNICOS: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA PERCEPÇÃO E OPINIÃO SOCIAL NO TERRITÓRIO DO SISAL