cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Basalt or not? Near-infrared spectra, surface mineralogical estimates, and meteorite analogs for 33 Vp-type asteroids
Creators: name: Hardersen, Paul S.
name: Reddy, Vishnu
name: Cloutis, Edward
name: Nowinski, Matt
name: Dievendorf, Margaret
name: Genet, Russell M.
name: Becker, Savan
name: Roberts, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigations of the main asteroid belt and efforts to constrain that population's physical characteristics involve the daunting task of studying hundreds of thousands of small bodies. Taxonomic systems are routinely employed to study the large scale nature of the asteroid belt because they utilize common observational parameters, but asteroid taxonomies only define broadly observable properties and are not compositionally diagnostic (Tholen, 1984; Carvano et al., 2010, Hasselmann et al., 2012). This work builds upon the results of Hardersen et al. (2014, 2015), which has the goal of constraining the abundance and distribution of basaltic asteroids throughout the main asteroid belt. We report on the near infrared (NIR: 0.7 to 2.5 microns) reflectance spectra, surface mineralogical characterizations, spectral band parameter analysis, and meteorite analogs for 33 Vp asteroids. NIR reflectance spectroscopy is an effective remote sensing technique to detect most pyroxene group minerals, which are spectrally distinct with two very broad spectral absorptions at 0.9 and 1.9 microns (Cloutis et al., 1986; Gaffey et al., 2002; Burbine et al., 2009). Combined with the results from Hardersen et al. (2014, 2015), we identify basaltic asteroids for 95 percent (39 of 41) of our inner-belt Vp sample, but only 25 percent (2 of 8) of the outer-belt Vp sample. Inner belt basaltic asteroids are most likely associated with 4 Vesta and represent impact fragments ejected from previous collisions. Outer belt Vp asteroids exhibit disparate spectral, mineralogic, and meteorite analog characteristics and likely originate from diverse parent bodies. The discovery of two additional likely basaltic asteroids provides additional evidence for an outer-belt basaltic asteroid population.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Search for a charged Higgs boson decaying to charm and bottom quarks in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for charged Higgs boson decaying to a charm and a bottom quark (H$^+\to$ c$\overline{\mathrm{b}}$) is performed using 19.7 fb$^{-1}$ of pp collision data at $\sqrt{s} =$ 8 TeV. The production mechanism investigated in this search is $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ pair production in which one top quark decays to a charged Higgs boson and a bottom quark and the other decays to a charged lepton, a neutrino, and a bottom quark. Charged Higgs boson decays to $\mathrm{c\overline{b}}$ are searched for, resulting in a final state containing at least four jets, a charged lepton (muon or electron), and missing transverse momentum. A kinematic fit is performed to identify the pair of jets least likely to be the bottom quarks originating from direct top quark decays and the invariant mass of this pair is used as the final observable in the search. No evidence for the presence of a charged Higgs boson is observed and upper limits at 95% confidence level of 0.8-0.5% are set on the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}$(t $\to$ H$^+$b), assuming $\mathcal{B}$(H$^+\to$ $\mathrm{c\overline{b}}) =$ 1.0 and $\mathcal{B}$(t $\to$ H$^+$b) $+$ $\mathcal{B}$(t $\to$ Wb) = 1.0, for the charged Higgs boson mass range 90-150 GeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-16-030 (CMS Public Pages)
The rise and fall of the NaMgAl stars
Creators: name: Tomkin, Jocelyn
name: Edvardsson, Bengt
name: Lambert, David L.
name: Gustafsson, Bengt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made new abundance determinations for a sample of NaMgAl stars. These stars, which are a subgroup of the nearby metal-rich field F and G disk dwarfs, were first identified by Edvardsson et al. (1993) on the basis of their apparent enrichment in Na, Mg and Al relative to other elements. The discovery of a planetary companion to the nearby solar type star 51 Peg (Mayor & Queloz 1995) combined with Edvardsson et al.'s earlier identification of 51 Peg as a NaMgAl star highlighted the group's potential importance. Our new analysis, which uses new spectra of higher resolution and better wavelength coverage than the analysis of Edvardsson et al., shows that the Na, Mg and Al abundances of the NaMgAl stars are indistinguishable from those of non-NaMgAl stars with otherwise similar properties. The group thus appears to be spurious. Our study, which includes 51 Peg, also provides the most complete set of abundances for this star available to date. The new Fe abundance, $[Fe/H] = +0.20 \pm 0.07$, of 51 Peg confirms earlier measurements of its metal richness. Abundances for 19 other elements, including C, N and O, reveal a fairly uniform enrichment similar to that of Fe and show no evidence of abnormality compared to other metal rich stars of similar spectral type.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
Dynamic Interactions of Nonwovens with Liquids: Experimental, Theoretical and Numerical Investigations
Creators: name: Li, Gen
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022

description: Here, several different scenarios related to the dynamic interaction between liquid and fibrous nonwovens are investigated. First, a physically sound theoretical model of the interaction of viscoelastic fibers with filtration flow of water and the fiber-fiber interactions in the hydroentanglement process is developed in which the number of entanglements between fibers as well as several other characterizations of the process are predicted. Importantly, an optimization targeting smoother surface with reduced jet streaks by using staggered two-row water jet is studied.
Second, inspired by the morphology of complex knotted fibers in hydroentanglement, the mutual sliding motion of wrapped filaments, with the dynamic interaction between fibers is investigated. The equations of motions derived for fibers sliding over each other subjected to the Amonton–Coulomb type friction are derived and solved numerically in the framework of the Lagrangian approach, predicting non-trivial fiber evolution.
Third, the superhydrophobic electrospun PTFE-SiO2 fibrous membranes with extreme microscopic roughness is fabricated and the dynamic wettability is explored in drop impact experiments mimicking the falling rain, and severe hydrodynamic focusing is demonstrated experimentally and theoretically. The result can be used as the amelioration for the design of fabrication of the waterproof and breathable fibrous membranes (WBFMs) which require the appropriate thickness in a dynamic working condition.
On the K^+_- meson production from the quark-gluon plasma phase in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Berdnikov, A. Ya.
name: Berdnikov, Ya. A.
name: Ivanov, A. N.
name: Kosmach, V. F.
name: Samsonov, V. M.
name: Troitskaya, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An abundance of the strangeness that can be induced in a thermalized quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is considered as a signal of the QGP phase appearing in the intermediate state of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. As a quantitative characteristic of this signal we take the ratio R_{K^+ K^-} = N_{K^+}/N_{K^-} of the multiplicities of the production of K^+_- mesons. This ratio is evaluated for a thermalized QGP phase of QCD and for the quark-gluon system escaped from the QGP phase. For a thermalized QGP phase the ratio R_{K^+ K^-} has been found as a smooth function of a 3-momentum of the K^+_- mesons and a temperature ranging the values from the region 160 MeV < T <200 MeV. We show that at the temperature T= 175 MeV our prediction for the ratio R_{K^+K^-}(q,T = 175) = 1.80^{+ 0.04}_{-0.18} agrees good with the experimental data of NA49 and NA44 Collaborations on central ultra-relativistic Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon: R^{\exp}_{K^+K^-} = 1.80\pm 0.10. For the ratio of the K^+ and π^+ multiplicities we have obtained the value R_{K^+π^+}(q,T = 175) = 0.134\pm 0.014 agreeing good with the experimental data of NA35 Collaboration on the nucleus-nucleus collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon R^{\exp}_{K^+π^+} = 0.137\pm 0.008.
description: 16 pages, no figers, Latex
Carbonyl compounds in different stages of vinification and exposure risk assessment through Merlot wine consumption
Creators: name: Daiani Cecchin Ferreira
name: Nicolli, Karine Primieri
name: Érica A. Souza-Silva
name: Vitor Manfroi
name: Zini, Claudia Alcaraz
name: Welke, Juliane Elisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The objective of this research was to estimate for the first time the transformations that the free form of some target carbonyl compounds may undergo during winemaking and assess the exposure risk to these compounds through the consumption of the Merlot commercial wines under study. Acrolein and furfural were found in grapes and the respective wines, although levels were observed to decline throughout the winemaking process. Formaldehyde was found in all stages of wine production in levels lower than the limit of quantification of the method and ethyl carbamate was not found in samples. Acetaldehyde seems to be a precursor of acetoin and 2,3-butanediol, since the levels of this aldehyde decreased along winemaking and the formation of the ester and alcohol was verified. Furfural levels decreased, while the occurrence of furan-containing compounds increased during winemaking. The formation of acetaldehyde during alcoholic fermentation and the potential environmental contamination of grapes with acrolein and furfural are considered as the critical points related to the presence of toxic carbonyl compounds in the wine. Acrolein was found in the samples under study in sufficient quantities to present risk to human health, while other potentially toxic carbonyl compounds did not result in risk. This study indicated for the first time the presence of acrolein in grapes suggesting that environmental pollution can play an important role in the levels of this aldehyde detected in wines. Reduction of the emission of this aldehyde to the environment may be achieved by replacing wood burning by another heat source in fireplaces or wood stones, and abandoning the practice of burning garbage and vegetation.
Inflation and Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Buchmuller, Wilfried
name: Covi, Laura
name: Delepine, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the connection between inflation and supersymmetry breaking in the context of an O'Raifeartaigh model which can account for both hybrid inflation and a true vacuum where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. For a weakly coupled inflaton field, the dynamics during the inflationary phase can be determined by the supersymmetry breaking scale $M_S\sim 10^{10}$ GeV, even if $H_I >> m_{3/2}$. The spectrum of density fluctuations is then almost scale invariant, with a spectral index $n-1={\cal O}(M_G^2/M_P^2)$. The mass parameter $M_G$ of the O'Raifeartaigh model is determined by the COBE normalization for the cosmic microwave background to be the grand unification scale, $M_G \sim 10^{16}$ GeV.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures; one paragraph and references added, to appear in PLB
Determination of the Baryon Density from Large Scale Galaxy Redshift Surveys
Creators: name: Goldberg, David M.
name: Strauss, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the degree to which the baryon density, $Ω_{b}$, can be determined from the galaxy power spectrum measured from large scale galaxy redshift surveys, and in particular, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A high baryon density will cause wiggles to appear in the power spectrum, which should be observable at the current epoch. We assume linear theory on scales $\geq 20h^{-1}Mpc$ and do not include the effects of redshift distortions, evolution, or biasing. With an optimum estimate of $P(k)$ to $k\sim 2π/(20 h^{-1} Mpc)$, the $1 σ$ uncertainties in $Ω_{b}$ are roughly 0.07 and 0.016 in flat and open ($Ω_{0}=0.3$) cosmological models, respectively. This result suggests that it should be possible to test for consistency with big bang nucleosynthesis estimates of $Ω_{b}$ if we live in an open universe.
description: 23 Pages, 10 Postscript figures
Generalized Popoviciu's problem
Creators: name: Nikonorov, Yu. G.
name: Nikonorova, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M04, 51M16, 52A10, 52A40

description: This is an English translation of the following paper, published several years ago: Nikonorov Yu.G., Nikonorova Yu.V. Generalized Popoviciu's problem (Russian), Tr. Rubtsovsk. Ind. Inst., 7, 229-232 (2000), Zbl. 0958.51021. All inserted footnotes provide additional information related to the mentioned problem.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0075r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0075r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0075r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supplement 4
Creators: name: Lyu, Houchen
name: Zhao, Sizheng
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Tedeschi, Sara.K
name: Xu, Chang
name: Nigwekar, Sagar.U
name: Leder, Benjamin.Z
name: H. Solomon, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Pairwise comparison results
¡Vaya 'Capos'! (Especial para Cubanet)
Creators: name: Manuel, Vázquez Portal
name: Vázquez Portal, Manuel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Villa Marista
Prison de Boniato
Conditions de détention
Cubanet

description: Description : Article relatant l'incarcération de l'auteur à la Villa Marista, puis à la prison de Boniato, destiné au journal 'Cubanet', en exil à Miami (EU, Floride). S'intitule « Vaya Capos » car il fait référence aux prisonniers de droit communs côtoyés au cours de son emprisonnement accusés de trafic de drogue sans aucune preuve.
description: Notes : Stylo noir. Rares corrections. Texte rédigé en juin 2003 depuis la Prison de Boniato. Un 'M' encerclé au stylo bleu à la fin du texte.
description: Source: Cote : MVP-AA06-001
description: Source: Localisation du document : États-Unis, Miami (Floride)
Supplement 5
Creators: name: Lyu, Houchen
name: Zhao, Sizheng
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Tedeschi, Sara.K
name: Xu, Chang
name: Nigwekar, Sagar U.
name: Leder, Benjamin.Z
name: H. Solomon, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Baseline characteristics of included vs. excluded patients
Anti-de Sitter space, branes, singletons, superconformal field theories and all that
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has recently been a revival of interest in anti de-Sitter space (AdS) brought about by the conjectured duality beteeen physics in the bulk of AdS and a conformal field theory on the boundary. Since the whole subject of branes, singletons and superconformal field theories on the AdS boundary was an active area of research about ten years ago, I begin with a historical review, including the ``Membrane at the end of the universe'' idea. Next I discuss two recent papers with Lu and Pope on on $AdS_{5} \times S^{5}$ and on $AdS_{3} \times S^{3}$, respectively. In each case we note that odd-dimensional spheres $S^{2n+1}$ may be regarded as U(1) bundles over $CP^{n}$ and that this permits an unconventional ``Hopf''duality along the U(1) fibre. This leads in particular to the phenomenon of BPS without BPS whereby states which appear to be non-BPS in one picture are seen to be BPS in the dual picture.
description: Minor improvements. 37 pages Latex. Based on talks delivered at the the PASCOS 98 conference, Northeastern University, March 1998; the Superfivebranes and Physics in 5+1 Dimensions conference, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, April 1998; the Arnowitt Fest, Texas A&M University, April 1998; the Strings 98 conference, ITP, Santa Barbara, June 1998
Neutral atom scattering based mapping of atomically thin layers
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Geetika
name: Sahoo, Krishna Rani
name: Sharma, Rahul
name: Nath, Parswa
name: Shirhatti, Pranav R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging surfaces using low energy neutral atom scattering is a relatively recent development in the field of microscopy. In this work we demonstrate that this technique is sensitive enough to distinguish films as thin as a single monolayer from the underlying substrate. Using collimated beams of He and Kr atoms as an incident probe on MoS$_2$ films grown on SiO$_2$/Si substrate, we observe systematic changes in the scattered atom flux which allows us to map the thin MoS$_2$ films. Measurements carried out by varying incidence energy using both He and Kr provides insights into the details of atom-surface collision dynamics and its role in contrast generation.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures (main text + appendix). Changes from previous version: The discussion section has been updated to account for different possible outcomes of He scattering with surfaces
QCD Sum Rules, Scattering Length and the Vector Mesons in Nuclear Medium
Creators: name: Hatsuda, Tetsuo
name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Shiomi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical examination is made on the relation between the mass shift of vector mesons in nuclear medium and the vector-meson $-$ nucleon scattering length. We give detailed comparison between the QCD sum rule approach by two of the present authors (Phys. Rev. {\bf C46} (1992) R34) and the scattering-length approach by Koike (Phys. Rev. {\bf C51} (1995) 1488). It is shown that the latter approach is mortally flawed both technically and conceptually.
description: 16 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uu-encoded file
The Impact of the World Trade Organization on the Indian Agriculture Economy, with special Reference to TRIPS
Creators: name: Kumar, Anil
name: Poonam
name: Dara Singh, Prof.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As a consequence of increasing patent consciousness and shifting conditions brought about by the WTO, Indian patenting has quadrupled in the country. Intellectual property rights ownership is a critical aspect in determining the success of any technical breakthrough brought to market. It enables technical growth in order to sustain the country's industry. Agriculture's inventions include new plans, animal kinds, new treatment procedures, and novel crops that provide food. This paper examines developments in agricultural patents filed or owned by India. This also contains patents submitted by international businesses with operations in India. The nature of the innovative activity and the category of assignees were then used to assess these patents. Patenting efforts have been directed by foreign commercial firms.
Additional file 1 of Acute ischemic stroke in Tsutsugamushi: understanding the underlying mechanisms and risk factors
Creators: name: Kim, Dain
name: Cho, Yeon Hee
name: Bong, Jeong Bin
name: Kim, Young Seo
name: Shin, Byoung-Soo
name: Kang, Hyun Goo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Reliability and factorial validity of a questionnaire to assess organophosphate pesticide exposure to agricultural workers in Maule, Chile
Creators: name: Muñoz-Quezada, María Teresa
name: Lucero, Boris
name: Bradman, Asa
name: Baumert, Brittney
name: Iglesias, Verónica
name: Muñoz, María Pía
name: Concha, Carlos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The aim was to evaluate the reliability and validity of a questionnaire to assess organophosphate pesticide (OP) exposure in agricultural workers. We then enrolled a random sample of 114 agricultural workers from the region of Maule, Chile (mean age = 50 years [SD = 12]). An internal consistency analysis (Cronbach’s alpha> 0.70) and a Varimax rotational factorial analysis were applied. The instrument had a high reliability to predict likely occupational pesticide exposures: Cronbach’s alpha = 0.95, the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) measure was 0.90 and the Bartell sphericity test = p
New Constraints on the Composition of Jupiter from Galileo Measurements and Interior Models
Creators: name: Guillot, Tristan
name: Gautier, Daniel
name: Hubbard, William B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the helium abundance measured by Galileo in the atmosphere of Jupiter and interior models reproducing the observed external gravitational field, we derive new constraints on the composition and structure of the planet. We conclude that, except for helium which must be more abundant in the metallic interior than in the molecular envelope, Jupiter could be homogeneous (no core) or could have a central dense core up to 12 Earth masses. The mass fraction of heavy elements is less than 7.5 times the solar value in the metallic envelope and between 1 and 7.2 times solar in the molecular envelope. The total amount of elements other than hydrogen and helium in the planet is between 11 and 45 Earth masses.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures (1 color)
Some Continued Fractions for $π$ AND $G$
Creators: name: Nimbran, Amrik Singh
name: Levrie, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A55, 11J70, 30B70, 40A25

description: We present here two classes of infinite series and the associated continued fractions involving $π$ and Catalan's constant $G$ based on the work of Euler and Ramanujan. A few sundry continued fractions are also given.
description: 16 pages
Chiral symmetry breaking in the Wegner-Houghton approach
Creators: name: Bonanno, A.
name: Zappala', D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wegner-Houghton formulation of the exact renormalization group evolution equation is used in order to study the chiral symmetry breaking of the linear sigma model coupled to an isospin doublet of quarks. A numerical investigation for a particular truncation of the equation which includes the scalar field renormalization function is presented.
description: 4 pages,4 eps figures. Contribution to CRIS2000, Catania, May 2000
Study on influencing factors of Pickering emulsion stabilized by modified montmorillonite and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Creators: name: Chen, Qian
name: Yang, Zeyu
name: Tai, Xiumei
name: Bai, Yanyun
name: Wang, Guoyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Pickering emulsion is widely used in food, drug administration, and cosmetics. In practical applications, surfactants are often co-present with particles, so it is particularly critical to study particle-surfactant interactions. Pickering emulsions were prepared using stearyltrimethylammoniumchloride organic montmorillonite (STAC/MMT) and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO-3) as stabilizers. Effects of AEO-3 content, STAC/MMT content, oil-water ratio, emulsification temperature, emulsification time on emulsion stability were systematically revealed by studying the particle size distribution and phase volume of the emulsion. The formulation of emulsion was optimized by orthogonal experiment and the mechanism of this emulsion system was proposed. The results indicated that the oil-water volume ratio was closely related to the type of emulsification, and when STAC/MMT and AEO-3 were used together, stable W/O emulsions were obtained owing to the synergistic interaction. The orthogonal experiments showed that the emulsion had good static and thermal stability when the STAC/MMT content was 2.0%, the oil-water volume ratio was 1:1, AEO-3 content was 0.25% and emulsification time was 5 minutes. The stability mechanism of this Pickering emulsion was that AEO-3 was used to improve the surface properties of STAC/MMT particles and enhance their emulsifying capacity. The picture shows the interaction between STAC/MMT and AEO-3 in Pickering emulsions. The adsorption of surfactant on particles surface to change its wettability, and at the same time, some surfactants also reduce the interfacial tension by adsorbed at the oil-water interface.
eLTER PLUS Deliverable D8.1 - High resolution biodiversity data to assess environmental
Creators: name: Beja, Pedro
name: Vicente, Joana
name: Honrado, Joao
name: Lomba, Ângela
name: Bastos, Rita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Common approaches to drawing inferences about the impacts of natural or human-induced distress on biodiversity must include considering baseline data and assessing spatial and/or temporal biodiversity trends centred on the source of the perturbation. Within the eLTER PLUS project, the primary objective of Task 8.1: High-resolution biodiversity data to assess environmental change was to determine and prioritize the stressors promoting biodiversity change, and identify indicators forcharacterizing long-term biodiversity trends at the site and catchment scale. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of eLTER long-term data to: select appropriate indicators of biodiversity response (Baixo Sabor eLTER Site, Portugal); predict patterns of biodiversity change (Doñana eLTER Site, Spain); and identify stressors affecting long-term biodiversity change (Moor House eLTER Site, United Kingdom).
Additional file 1 of Community-based intervention for managing hypertension and diabetes in rural Bangladesh
Creators: name: Kobashi, Yurie
name: Haque, Syed Emdadul
name: Sakisaka, Kayako
name: Amir, Isamu
name: Kaneko, Megumi
name: Mutahara, Mahmuda
name: Mubassara, Sanzida
name: Kashem, Abul
name: Tsubokura, Masaharu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Lifestyle checklist poster on the wall to prevent noncommunicable diseases. Participants were required to stick the poster on their house wall. The poster was translated in the local language. Some modifications were performed before translation for considering local culture. Figure S2. Semi-advice paper. Grouping was conducted using baseline data by latent class analysis. The advice paper was translated in the local language. Figure S3. Systolic blood pressure and blood sugar level before intervention by group of past medical history. Systolic blood pressure (B) blood sugar. Table S1. Multiple linear regression analysis for the decrease in mean blood pressure between pre- and post-intervention. Table S2. Systolic blood pressure each group of pre-diagnosed and classification. Table S3. Education years and Income by sex. Table S4. Multiple linear regression analysis for the decrease in systolic blood pressure between pre- and post-intervention one considering interaction. Table S5. Blood sugar each group of pre-diagnosed and classification.
Absence of Spin Frustration in the Kagomé Layers of Cu2+ Ions in Volborthite Cu3V2O7(OH)2x2H2O and Observation of the Suppression and Re-entrance of Specific Heat Anomalies in Volborthite Under External Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Whangboa, Myung-Hwan
name: Koo, Hyun-Joo
name: Brücher, Eva
name: Puphal, Pascal
name: Kremer, Reinhard K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determined the spin exchanges between the Cu2+ ions in the kagome layers of volborthite, Cu3V2O7(OH)2x2H2O, by performing the energy-mapping analysis based on DFT+U calculations, to find that the kagomé layers of Cu2+ ions are hardly spin-frustrated, and the magnetic properties of volborthite below ~75 K should be described by very weakly interacting antiferromagnetic uniform chains made up of effective S=1/2 pseudospin units. This conclusion was verified by synthesizing single crystals of not only Cu3V2O7(OH)2x2H2O but also its deuterated analogue Cu3V2O7(OD)2x2D2O and then by investigating their magnetic susceptibilities and specific heats. Each kagome layer consists of intertwined two-leg spin ladders with rungs of linear spin trimers. With the latter acting as S=1/2 pseudospin units, each two-leg spin ladder behaves as a chain of S=1/2 pseudospins. Adjacent two-leg spin ladders in each kagome layer interact very weakly, so it is required that all nearest-neighbor spin exchange paths of every two-leg spin ladder remain antiferromagnetically coupled in all spin ladder arrangements of a kagome layer. This constraint imposes three sets of entropy spectra with which each kagome layer can exchange energy with the surrounding on lowering the temperature below ~1.5 K and on raising the external magnetic field B. We discovered that the specific heat anomalies of volborthite observed below ~1.5 K at B = 0 are suppressed by raising the magnetic field B to ~4.2 T, that a new specific heat anomaly occurs when B is increased above ~5.5 T, and that the imposed three sets of entropy spectra are responsible for the field-dependence of the specific heat anomalies.
description: 36 pages incl. Supplementary Information
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0095r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0095r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0095r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Non-standard embedding and five-branes in heterotic M-Theory
Creators: name: Lukas, Andre
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct vacua of M-theory on S^1/Z_2 associated with Calabi-Yau three-folds. These vacua are appropriate for compactification to N=1 supersymmetry theories in both four and five dimensions. We allow for general E_8 x E_8 gauge bundles and for the presence of five-branes. The five-branes span the four-dimensional uncompactified space and are wrapped on holomorphic curves in the Calabi-Yau space. Properties of these vacua, as well as of the resulting low-energy theories, are discussed. We find that the low-energy gauge group is enlarged by gauge fields that originate on the five-brane world-volumes. In addition, the five-branes increase the types of new E_8 x E_8 breaking patterns allowed by the non-standard embedding. Characteristic features of the low-energy theory, such as the threshold corrections to the gauge kinetic functions, are significantly modified due to the presence of the five-branes, as compared to the case of standard or non-standard embeddings without five-branes.
description: 34 pages, Latex 2e with amsmath, typos removed, factors corrected, refs improved
Helium atmospheric plasma jet treating breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Anastassiou, Charalambos
name: Cosmin, Mihai
name: Topala, Ionut
name: Chiper, Alina
name: Pohoata, Valey
name: Lazarou, Constantinos
name: Georghiou, George E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: plasma treats cancer, plasma jet

description: Cold atmospheric pressure plasmas (CAP) have drawn much interest for biomedical applications in the last decade or so [1]–[3]. One of the most interesting applications is cancer treatment where CAP was used effectively in a wide number of different scenarios and in some cases it even exhibited selectivity in treating cancer while leaving the healthy tissue intact [4]–[6]. In this work a helium (both pure and with 1000 ppm O2 admixtures) plasma jet is generated in a capillary soda lime glass tube with internal diameter of 3 mm initiated by a 15 kHz, 50% duty cycle, 13 micro sec rise time, and positive 6.0 kV applied voltage. The plasma is used to treat (for 60s-240s) the cancerous line MCF-7F as shown in Figure 1. The results obtained demonstrate that plasma (He and with O2 admixtures) can be very effective (reducing viability as determined via flow cytometry) for this cell line. This project has received funding by the EU Horizon 2020 (MSCA-IF-2015) program under grant agreement 703497. References [1] M. Laroussi, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 43, 703–712 (2015) [2] D. B. Graves, Phys. Plasmas, 21, 080901 (2014) [3] G. Fridman, G. Friedman, A. Gutsol, A. B. Shekhter, V. N. Vasilets, and A. Fridman, Plasma Process. Polym., 5, 503–533 (2008) [4] D. Yan, J. H. Sherman, and M. Keidar, Oncotarget, 8, 15977–15995 (2017) [5] D. B. Graves, Plasma Process. Polym., 11, 1120–1127 (2014) [6] M. Wang, B. Holmes, X. Cheng, W. Zhu, M. Keidar, and L. G. Zhang, PLoS One, 8, e73741 (2013)
description: International Workshop on Plasma for Cancer Treatment (IWPCT 2019), April 1-3, 2019 Antwerp, Belgium.
Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Ophirion
Ophirion lenkoi

description: Record of Ophirion lenkoi sp. nov. and Lixophaga punctata  in Polybia (Myrapetra) scutellaris
 On 23 December 1964, one male of O. lenkoi sp. nov. and thirteen specimens of L. punctata were reared from a nest of P. (M.) scutellaris in Itaquerê Farm, Nova Europa, São Paulo, Brazil (Figs. 1, 4). There is no further information on the parasitism record other than that on the label, but some hypotheses regarding the oviposition strategy of both species are discussed below. This is the first record of two species of different genera of Tachinidae in the same nest of Vespidae.
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 3, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
β-secretase 1 inhibitory activity and AMP-activated protein kinase activation of Callyspongia samarensis extracts
Creators: name: Resuello, Danica L.
name: Lirio, Stephen B.
name: Analin E. Porto
name: Macabeo, Allan Patrick G.
name: Hsi-Ya Huang
name: Corpuz, Mary Jho-Anne T.
name: Villaflores, Oliver B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The methanolic extract of Callyspongia samarensis (MCS) significantly inhibited β-secretase 1 (IC50 99.82 µg/mL) in a dose-dependent manner and demonstrated a noncompetitive type of inhibition. Furthermore, it exhibited the highest AMPK activation (EC50 14.47 μg/mL) as compared with the standard, Aspirin (EC50 >100 μg/mL). HPLC/ESI-MS analysis of MCS extract revealed 15 peaks, in which nine peaks demonstrated similar fragmentation pattern with the known compounds in literature and in database library: 5-aminopentanoic acid (1), 4-aminobutanoic acid (3), Luotonin A (4), (E)-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl) prop-2-enoic acid (8), Galactosphingosine (10), D-sphingosine (11), 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-3′,5′-dimethoxyflavone (12), hydroxydihydrovolide (13), and 3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyphenylpyruvic acid (14); and 6 peaks are not identified (2, 5–7, 9, and 15). Acute oral toxicity test of MCS extract revealed that it is nontoxic, with an LD50 of >2000 mg/kg. Assessment of BBB permeability of MCS extract showed that compound 15 was able to cross the BBB making it a suitable candidate for developing CNS drugs.
Improved model for transmission probabilities of membrane bellows based on TPMC simulations
Creators: name: Krause, Marcel
name: Wolf, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many complex vacuum systems include edge-welded bellows. Their simulation in the molecular flow regime with a Test Particle Monte Carlo (TPMC) code, such as MolFlow+, can take considerable amounts of computing power and time. Therefore we investigated the change of the transmission probability of a bellow compared to a cylindrical tube in TPMC simulations. The results were used to develop an empirical model to simplify the geometry of a bellow in a TPMC model by replacing it with a cylindrical tube of extended length, consequently compensating the reduced conductance of the bellow. The simulated transmission probabilities of a variety of different bellow lengths have been used to fit the parameters of the model. Each bellow geometry simulated with MolFlow+ comprised two cylindrical tubes, one at each end, and the central bellow section. The geometry of each bellow is described by two quantities. The first one is the total length of the geometry model normalized to the inner diameter of the bellow. The second one is the fraction of the bellow section with regard to the total length. Simulating a tube instead of a long bellow reduced the simulation time by a factor of up to 1000, while the error introduced through the replacement of the bellow with a cylindrical tube of modified length was in most cases negligible.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Vacuum
Chiral Lagrangian Approach to Exchange Vector Currents in Nuclei
Creators: name: Park, Tae-Sun
name: Min, Dong-Pil
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exchange vector currents are calculated up to one-loop order (corresponding to next-to-next-to-leading order) in chiral perturbation theory. As an illustration of the power of the approach, we apply the formalism to the classic nuclear process $n+p\rightarrow d +γ$ at thermal energy. The exchange current correction comes out to be $(4.5 \pm 0.3)$ \% in amplitude giving a predicted cross section $σ= (334\pm 3)\ {\mbox mb}$ in excellent agreement with the experimental value $(334.2\pm 0.5)\ {\mbox mb}$. Together with the axial charge transitions computed previously, this result provides a strong support for the power of chiral Lagrangians in nuclear physics. As a by-product of our results, we suggest an open problem in the application of chiral Lagrangian approach to nuclear processes that has to do with giving a physical meaning to the short-range correlations that play an important role in nuclei.
description: 42 pages, uuencoded 7 figures (epsfig.sty included), LaTeX
Waterbody mapping: a comparison of remotely sensed and GIS open data sources
Creators: name: Jakovljević, Gordana
name: Govedarica, Miro
name: Álvarez-Taboada, Flor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surface water maps are essential for many environmental applications. Waterbody delineation from satellite images remains a challenging task due to sensor limitations, the presence of clouds, the low albedo surfaces in urban areas, topographic, and atmospheric conditions. In this paper, a model based on the Supported Vector Machine (SVM) classifier was adopted for waterbody extraction from Sentinel-2, Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and RapidEye satellite images. As well, the accuracy of two other sources (OpenStreetMapping (OSM) and Military Geographic Institute (MGI)) was tested. The free images from Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 OLI were more accurate (Kappa (KHAT):0.89, 0.88) data sources than commercial RapidEye images (KHAT: 0.79). Regarding the performance between Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 OLI, Sentinel-2 obtained the most accurate results (overall accuracy 94.49 vs. 94.17, commission error 1.34 vs. 1.87). Due to the variable spatial resolution of OSM and MGI data, it was not possible to detect small waterbodies with these sources, and therefore high values of omission error and a strong underestimation of the area of surface water were obtained. This study demonstrates the suitability of free images for mapping and monitoring of surface waterbodies, including small water bodies.
Mass Effects in Bose Einstein Correlations
Creators: name: Smith, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Einstein symmetrization can lead to correlations between out going identical particles which reflect the space-time extent of the collision process. At LEP and LEPII these correlations have been studied as a function of a single variable Q, the invariant momentum separation. Assuming a simple form for the correlation function the experiments find source radii dependent on the hadron mass. In this note, I point out that such effects can arise from purely kinematic considerations, although these are unlikely to explain the observed effects completely.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, typeset with REVTeX
Additional file 1 of Urinary podocyte stress marker as a prognostic indicator for diabetic kidney disease
Creators: name: Zeng, Lingfeng
name: Ng, Jack Kit-Chung
name: Fung, Winston Wing-Shing
name: Chan, Gordon Chun-Kau
name: Chow, Kai-Ming
name: Szeto, Cheuk-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1