cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deliverable 5.1. Mid-term Evaluation Report
Creators: name: Degeratu, Iulia
name: Groot, Huub De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: deliverable, management, evaluation

description: This document, D5.1 Mid-term Evaluation Report, is a deliverable of the SUNRISE Project, which is funded
 by the European Union’s H2020 Programme under Grant Agreement No. 816336.
 Members of the Scientific Advisory Board were invited by the SUNRISE consortium to review the work
 produced within the first six months of operation, materialised in several deliverables, with a focus on the
 SUNRISE Roadmap, defining the research needs for the development of solar-based products on short,
 medium and long term. The mid-term evaluation had two components: a remote, written evaluation and an
 in-depth discussion with the SUNRISE consortium during the SUNRISE Consortium meeting organised in
 Brussels on 9-11 October 2019. The discussion was documented, and the outputs presented further in this
 document.
Self-reported daily stress, squelching of anger and the management of daily stress and the prevalence of uterine leiomyomata: The ultrasound screening study
Creators: name: Nguyen, T.T.X.
name: Esserman, D.
name: Baird, D.D.
name: Vines, A.I.
name: Ta, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Self-reported daily stress, ways of managing stress and squelching anger were examined in association with uterine leiomyomata (aka fibroids). These stress factors were obtained from 560 Black and 375 White women enrolled in the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Uterine Fibroid Study. Race-specific prevalence differences (PD) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Black women with severe stress had a prevalence of fibroids that was 11% higher (95% CI: 0%, 21%) than those in the no or mild stress group (referent). White women with severe stress, compared to the referent, had a non-significantly (NS) higher prevalence of fibroids [PD = 7%; 95% CI: (-10%, 21%)]. For both groups, moderate daily stress was associated with a weak elevation (NS) in fibroid prevalence. Black women who reported squelching their anger had an elevated prevalence of fibroids (8%) compared to non-squelchers [95% CI: (-0%, 15%)] while there was no association for White women. Women with symptomatic fibroids had higher stress than those without, but exclusion of symptomatic women only slightly attenuated the associations. Consistent with a previous report, symptomatic fibroids may cause stress. However, further research is warranted to prospectively investigate a possible aetiologic role for stress in the development of fibroids.
Exciton-Polariton Quantum Gates Based on Continuous Variables
Creators: name: Kyriienko, O.
name: Liew, T. C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a continuous variable analog of quantum controlled-NOT gates based on a system of exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities. This can be realized by the engineering of parametric interaction between control and target polariton modes, which can be varied in time. As an explicit setup we use a system of dipolaritons, which allows for enhancement of parametric interaction by auxiliary classical fields and scalable multigate system realization. The calculated fidelity is shown to exceed 99% for realistic system parameters.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + 6 pages, 2 figures supplemental material
Strong spatial mixing for repulsive point processes
Creators: name: Michelen, Marcus
name: Perkins, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that a Gibbs point process interacting via a finite-range, repulsive potential $ϕ$ exhibits a strong spatial mixing property for activities $λ< e/Δ_ϕ$, where $Δ_ϕ$ is the potential-weighted connective constant of $ϕ$, defined recently in [MP21]. Using this we derive several analytic and algorithmic consequences when $λ$ satisfies this bound: (1) We prove new identities for the infinite volume pressure and surface pressure of such a process (and in the case of the surface pressure establish its existence). (2) We prove that local block dynamics for sampling from the model on a box of volume $N$ in $\mathbb R^d$ mixes in time $O(N \log N)$, giving efficient randomized algorithms to approximate the partition function and approximately sample from these models. (3) We use the above identities and algorithms to give efficient approximation algorithms for the pressure and surface pressure.
First Law of Mechanics for Spinning Compact Binaries: Dipolar Order
Creators: name: Ramond, Paul
name: Tiec, Alexandre Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building upon the Noether charge formalism of Iyer and Wald, we derive a variational formula for spacetimes admitting a Killing vector field, for a generic energy-momentum distribution with compact support. Applying this general result to the particular case of a binary system of spinning compact objects moving along an exactly circular orbit, modelled using the multipolar gravitational skeleton formalism, we derive a first law of compact binary mechanics at dipolar order. We prove the equivalence of this new result with the canonical Hamiltonian first law previously derived for binary systems of spinning compact objects, for spins colinear with the orbital angular momentum. This paper paves the way to an extension of the first law of binary mechanics to the next quadrupolar order, thereby accounting for the spin-induced and tidally-induced deformability of the compact bodies.
description: 44 pages, 3 figures
Improved constraint on primordial gravitational waves in light of the Hubble tension and BICEP/Keck
Creators: name: Ye, Gen
name: Piao, Yun-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubble tension that the standard $Λ$CDM model is suffering from can be resolved with pre-recombination early dark energy. We present the first constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in corresponding Hubble-tension-free cosmologies using the most recent BICEP/Keck cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization data. We find, combining BICEP/Keck with Planck18 CMB and baryon acoustic oscillation data, that the models with larger Hubble constant $H_0$ will have tighter upper bound on $r$, and resolution $H_0\sim73$ km/s/Mpc of the Hubble tension tightens the upper bound to $r<0.028\ (95\%\text{C.L.})$, $25\%$ tighter than the $Λ$CDM constraint $r<0.036$. We clarify the origin of this tightening bound.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
(999) Anne Henshaw
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Generating static perfect-fluid solutions of Einstein's equations
Creators: name: Quevedo, Hernando
name: Toktarbay, Saken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for generating exact interior solutions of Einstein's equations in the case of static and axially symmetric perfect-fluid spacetimes. The method is based upon a transformation that involves the metric functions as well as the density and pressure of the seed solution. In the limiting vacuum case, it reduces to the Zipoy-Voorhees transformation that can be used to generate metrics with multipole moments. All the metric functions of the new solution can be calculated explicitly from the seed solution in a simple manner. The physical properties of the resulting new solutions are shown to be completely different from those of the seed solution.
A Coronal Mass Ejection followed by a prominence eruption and a plasma blob as observed by Solar Orbiter
Creators: name: Bemporad, A.
name: Andretta, V.
name: Susino, R.
name: Mancuso, S.
name: Spadaro, D.
name: Mierla, M.
name: Berghmans, D.
name: D'Huys, E.
name: Zhukov, A. N.
name: Talpeanu, D. -C.
name: Colaninno, R.
name: Hess, P.
name: Koza, J.
name: Jejcic, S.
name: Heinzel, P.
name: Antonucci, E.
name: Da Deppo, V.
name: Fineschi, S.
name: Frassati, F.
name: Jerse, G.
name: Landini, F.
name: Naletto, G.
name: Nicolini, G.
name: Pancrazzi, M.
name: Romoli, M.
name: Sasso, C.
name: Slemer, A.
name: Stangalini, M.
name: Teriaca, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On February 12, 2021 two subsequent eruptions occurred above the West limb, as seen along the Sun-Earth line. The first event was a typical slow Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), followed $\sim 7$ hours later by a smaller and collimated prominence eruption, originating Southward with respect to the CME, followed by a plasma blob. These events were observed not only by SOHO and STEREO-A missions, but also by the suite of remote sensing instruments on-board Solar Orbiter (SolO). This work shows how data acquired by the Full Sun Imager (FSI), Metis coronagraph, and Heliospheric Imager (SoloHI) from the SolO perspective can be combined to study the eruptions and the different source regions. Moreover, we show how Metis data can be analyzed to provide new information about solar eruptions. Different 3D reconstruction methods were applied to the data acquired by different spacecraft including remote sensing instruments on-board SolO. Images acquired by both Metis channels in the Visible Light (VL) and H I Lyman$-α$ line (UV) were combined to derive physical information on the expanding plasma. The polarization ratio technique was also applied for the first time to the Metis images acquired in the VL channel. The two eruptions were followed in 3D from their source region to their expansion in the intermediate corona. Thanks to the combination of VL and UV Metis data, the formation of a post-CME Current Sheet (CS) was followed for the first time in the intermediate corona. The plasma temperature gradient across a post-CME blob propagating along the CS was also measured for the first time. Application of the polarization ratio technique to Metis data shows that, thanks to the combination of four different polarization measurements, the errors are reduced by $\sim 5-7$\%, thus better constraining the 3D distribution of plasma.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication on A&A
(1000) Catharine Henshaw
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Resummation of small-x double logarithms in QCD: inclusive deep-inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Davies, J.
name: Kom, C. -H.
name: Moch, S.
name: Vogt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of high-energy double logarithms in inclusive DIS. They appear parametrically as alpha_s^n ln^{2n-k} x at the n-th order in perturbation theory in the splitting functions for the parton evolution and the coefficient functions for the hard scattering process, and represent the leading corrections at small $x$ in the flavour non-singlet case. We perform their resummation, in terms of modified Bessel functions, to all orders in full QCD up to NNLL accuracy, and partly to N^3LL and beyond in the large-n_c limit, and provide fixed-order expansions up to five loops. In the flavour-singlet sector, where these double logarithms are sub-dominant at small x compared to single-logarithmic alpha_s^n x^{-1} ln^{n-k} x BFKL contributions, we construct fixed-order expansions up to five loops at NNLL accuracy in full QCD. The results elucidate the analytic small-x structure underlying inclusive DIS results in fixed-order perturbation theory and provide important information for present and future numerical and analytic calculations of these quantities.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures. Analytical results in ancillary FORM file
Deliverable 5.2. Symposium
Creators: name: Kerp, Harald
name: Groot, Huub De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: deliverable, management, report

description: This document, D5.2 Symposium Report, is a deliverable of the SUNRISE CSA, which
 is funded by the European Union’s H2020 Programme under Grant Agreement No.
 816336.
 On February 3rd – 7th, 2020, a series of meetings were organized in Brussels by the
 SUNRISE consortium, partly in collaboration with Energy-X and the Representation
 of the State of Hessen to the EU. The week started on February 3rd – 4th with a
 closed consortium meeting at EERA to finalize the work on the SUNRISE
 deliverables. On February 5th – 6th, the formal kick-off of SUNERGY took place, the
 follow-up initiative of the CSAs SUNRISE and Energy-X. At this event over 100
 stakeholders of both CSAs gathered for a series of public sessions on February 5th
 and 6th following a high-level lunch event at the European Parliament on February
 5th and ending February 6th noon. February 6th pm and 7th am were spent on public
 SUNRISE meetings at EERA to collect input for the SUNRISE blueprint, deliverable
 D1.3.
Exploration of the spin-phonon coupling in the noncollinear antiferromagnetic antiperovskite Mn$_3$NiN
Creators: name: Florez-Gomez, L.
name: Ibarra-Hernandez, W.
name: Garcia-Castro, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnetic antiperovskites, of the form Mn$_3B$N ($B$ = Ni, Cu, Zn, Sn, Ir, and Pt), have shown an outstanding behavior in which, giant negative thermal expansion and chiral magnetic structures are intertwined. As such, aiming to shed light on the magnetostructural behavior, related to the magnetic ordering and structure of this type of materials, we studied by theoretical first-principles calculations the spin-phonon coupling in the Manganese-based antiperovskite Mn$_3$NiN, as a prototype in the Mn$_3B$N family. We found a strong spin-lattice coupling by means of the understanding of the phonon-dispersion curves obtained when including the chiral noncollinear magnetic structure. To do so, we highlight the importance of the exchange-correlation scheme selected and its influence on the electronic, structural, and vibrational degrees of freedom. Finally, we found two unstable vibrational modes at the $M$- and $R$-points when the magnetic ordering is switched to ferromagnetic from the chiral $Γ_{4g}$ and $Γ_{5g}$. The latter coupling was observed as a key signature of the strong spin-lattice interaction.
(994) Susannah Gorringe Benham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Preparing Medical Students to Address Health Disparities through Longitudinally Integrated Social Justice Curricula: a Systematic Review of Undergraduate Medical Education Program Evaluations
Creators: name: Draper, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: Despite advances in medical technology, health disparities persist and even worsen over time. The education of health care professionals is a contributing factor to this phenomenon. Though students are expected to understand the social and structural determinants of health (SDH) contributing to health disparities, like racism and classism, there is substantial uncertainty regarding standardization and best practices in teaching these concepts. To address this, medical schools have begun adopting social justice curricula (SJC), or courses of study that prioritize health equity as they teach students to recognize SDH and prepare them to address the consequent health disparities. This systematic review sought to evaluate how schools are integrating SJC, what criteria they use to measure success, and to what extent these criteria are being met.
Method: Eligible studies reported on longitudinally integrated SJC at U.S. medical schools that comprise more than a single-day training and are intended for all students. Quantitative and qualitative outcomes were synthesized and summarized. 
Results: Searches of 7 databases identified 3,137 articles; 11 met inclusion criteria. Results demonstrated schools use a variety of teaching methods over a range of 7 to 600 didactic hours to teach SJC concepts. Surveys and objective tests suggest students in SJC are generally satisfied and demonstrate an improvement in knowledge and skills, though changes in attitudes had equivocal findings. Evaluations at graduation and in residency demonstrate students who experienced SJC are more prepared than their peers to work with underserved populations. 
Conclusions: Overall, these findings suggest SJC are a promising strategy to prepare students to address the root causes of health disparities. Best practices in implementing SJC include addressing the hidden curriculum, considering medical mistrust, and using trained faculty. Future research should consider the long-term influences of these curricula on students, patients, and the community.
Mixed Methods Assessment of the Health Outcomes of Prisoners with Diabetes
Creators: name: DuBois, Julien
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Objective: To compare the health outcomes of prisoners and recently released prisoners with diabetes to the non-incarcerated population with diabetes.
Methods: This study was conducted in North Carolina and used mixed methods utilizing surveys (June 2020-December 2020, n=13) and EHR data (April 2014-April 2020, n=206,703) to assess barriers to care and quantify differences in health outcomes.
Results: Prisoners and recently released prisoners with type 1 diabetes had statistically significantly higher prevalence of ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, and worse HbA1c, than those who were not incarcerated. Recently released prisoners with type 2 diabetes had statistically significantly higher prevalence of ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia than those who were not incarcerated while no differences were found between active prisoners and non-prisoners. Survey results identified diabetes management barriers which included factors stemming from the restrictive and disruptive nature of prison and insufficient support when transitioning out of prison.
Conclusions: The results suggest that prisoners and recently released prisoners with diabetes experience worse diabetes clinical outcomes than non-prisoners.
Policy implications: Results suggest that policy changes within prison and relating to the transition from prison need to be made to achieve improved health outcome equity.
(998) Mary Henshaw
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Asymptotic and chaotic solutions of a singularly perturbed Nagumo-type equation
Creators: name: Boscaggin, Alberto
name: Dambrosio, Walter
name: Papini, Duccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We deal with the singularly perturbed Nagumo-type equation $$ ε^2 u'' + u(1-u)(u-a(s)) = 0, $$ where $ε> 0$ is a real parameter and $a: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a piecewise constant function satisfying $0 < a(s) < 1$ for all $s$. We prove the existence of chaotic, homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions, when $ε$ is small enough. We use a dynamical systems approach, based on the Stretching Along Paths method and on the Conley-Wazewski's method.
The Boring Monopole
Creators: name: Agrawal, Prateek
name: Nee, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study false vacuum decays catalysed by magnetic monopoles which act as tunnelling sites with exponentially enhanced decay rates. The field profiles describing the decay do not have the typically assumed $O(3)/O(4)$ symmetry, thus requiring an extension of the usual decay rate calculation. To numerically determine the saddle point solutions which describe the tunnelling process we use a new algorithm based on the mountain pass theorem. This method can be applied more widely to phase transitions with reduced symmetry, such as decays away from the zero and infinite temperature limits. Our results show that monopole-catalysed tunnelling can dominate over the homogeneous false vacuum decay for a wide range of parameters, significantly modify the gravitational wave signal or trigger phase transitions which would otherwise never complete. A single boring monopole in our Hubble patch may determine the lifetime of the Standard Model vacuum.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, Journal version
Barjols, place de la Rouguière, des badauds devisent devant un autocar
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
HDFITS: porting the FITS data model to HDF5
Creators: name: Price, D. C.
name: Barsdell, B. R.
name: Greenhill, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) data format has been the de facto data format for astronomy-related data products since its inception in the late 1970s. While the FITS file format is widely supported, it lacks many of the features of more modern data serialization, such as the Hierarchical Data Format (HDF5). The HDF5 file format offers considerable advantages over FITS, such as improved I/O speed and compression, but has yet to gain widespread adoption within astronomy. One of the major holdbacks is that HDF5 is not well supported by data reduction software packages and image viewers. Here, we present a comparison of FITS and HDF5 as a format for storage of astronomy datasets. We show that the underlying data model of FITS can be ported to HDF5 in a straightforward manner, and that by doing so the advantages of the HDF5 file format can be leveraged immediately. In addition, we present a software tool, fits2hdf, for converting between FITS and a new `HDFITS' format, where data are stored in HDF5 in a FITS-like manner. We show that HDFITS allows faster reading of data (up to 100x of FITS in some use cases), and improved compression (higher compression ratios and higher throughput). Finally, we show that by only changing the import lines in Python-based FITS utilities, HDFITS formatted data can be presented transparently as an in-memory FITS equivalent.
description: In Astronomy and Computing special issue on the future of astronomical data formats. Volume 12, September 2015, Pages 212-220. doi:10.1016/j.ascom.2015.05.001
YENİ ELEŞTİRİ BAĞLAMINDA SERVET-İ FÜNÛN HİKÂYECİLİĞİ (1896-1901)
Creators: name: Okçul, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Theory, The New Criticism, Story, Servet-i Fünûn

description: The Westernization effort of the Turkish mentality system, which started in the political and military fields at the beginning of the 19th century, continued by deepening in many branches of art in parallel with the social field at the end of the century. This phenomenon, which is defined as Turkish Modernization, gives birth to different social, cultural, literary and philosophical movements. These new trends follow a course on the axis of the clash of traditional and modern understandings in the ongoing process. One of the examples of this in literature is the literary understanding of Servet-i Fünûn, which sprouted as a result of reaction to traditional
 understandings. representatives of the movement; They are people who have adopted Western culture, art and literature and tend to exhibit this in their literary activities. The stories written between 1896-1901 by Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil, Mehmet Rauf, Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın, Safveti Ziya and Ahmet Hikmet Müftüolu, who produced works in almost all literary genres, especially poetry, novels and stories, constitute the basic material of this study. The stories of the period were analyzed within the framework of the principles of the New Criticism, which is one of the formalist theories. The main purpose in this is to draw an objective panorama of Servet-i Fünûn storytelling based on the materials found only in the texts. In the first part of the study, the roles of criticism and theory in the effort of literature to be scientific and their development in Turkish literature were emphasized. In the second part, representatives, principles and basic concepts of New Criticism were explained. In the third chapter, the adventure of Turkish storytelling until the Servet-i Fünûn period was told. Afterwards, the features, representatives and works of the storytelling of Servet-i Fünûn were briefly mentioned. In the fourth part of the study, 170 stories, which we could determine were written between 1896 and 1901, were analyzed. These texts, which were examined within the framework of the work-oriented principle of the New Criticism theory, were subjected to the "close reading" technique. The stories of Servet-i Fünûn were analyzed without considering the intention of the author, his biography, the conditions of the period in which he lived, and the reaction of the reader, which were evaluated as external
 phenomena by the new critics. Evaluations were made on the data obtained from the works. In the texts of the period approached in the context of New Criticism theory, the authors; brings together various ideas, tensions, social lives and objects around certain people and turns them into fiction. The lives of the heroes are presented in the stories, within the framework of certain narrative techniques, space, time, narrators, and perspectives, with a language and style belonging to the period, forming meaningful layers.
On Generalized Fibonacci Numbers
Creators: name: Bacani, Jerico B.
name: Rabago, Julius Fergy T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B39

description: We provide a formula for the $n^{th}$ term of the $k$-generalized Fibonacci-like number sequence using the $k$-generalized Fibonacci number or $k$-nacci number, and by utilizing the newly derived formula, we show that the limit of the ratio of successive terms of the sequence tends to a root of the equation $x + x^{-k} = 2$. We then extend our results to $k$-generalized Horadam ($k$GH) and $k$-generalized Horadam-like ($k$GHL) numbers. In dealing with the limit of the ratio of successive terms of $k$GH and $k$GHL, a lemma due to Z. Wu and H. Zhang [8] shall be employed. Finally, we remark that an analogue result for $k$-periodic $k$-nary Fibonacci sequence can also be derived.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form will be published in Applied Mathematical Sciences, ISSN 1312-885X (print); ISSN 1314-7552 (online)
Quantum Rabi Model with Trapped Ions
Creators: name: Pedernales, J. S.
name: Lizuain, I.
name: Felicetti, S.
name: Romero, G.
name: Lamata, L.
name: Solano, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model in all parameter regimes by means of detuned bichromatic sideband excitations of a single trapped ion. We show that current setups can reproduce, in particular, the ultrastrong and deep strong coupling regimes of such a paradigmatic light-matter interaction. Furthermore, associated with these extreme dipolar regimes, we study the controlled generation and detection of their entangled ground states by means of adiabatic methods. Ion traps have arguably performed the first quantum simulation of the Jaynes-Cummings model, a restricted regime of the quantum Rabi model where the rotating-wave approximation holds. We show that one can go beyond and experimentally investigate the quantum simulation of coupling regimes of the quantum Rabi model that are difficult to achieve with natural dipolar interactions.
Fish Distribution on Artificial and Natural Reefs: The Unequal Area Hypothesis
Creators: name: Blawas, Camryn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: As human impacts on the marine environment grow with increasing population size and tourism in coastal marine ecosystems, it is crucial to preserve and restore areas that are ecologically valuable. However, methods of restoration and conservation can vary greatly in marine systems, and so it is necessary to document how these methods can succeed and fail. The purpose of this study is to first use hydroacoustic methods to compare both the complexity and community structure on artificial and natural reef systems and then determine the equivalent area of an artificial reef required to hold an equal abundance of fish as a natural reef. This analysis will also examine how this relationship relates to differences in reef structures (e.g., metal ship and concrete pipes). On average, it takes about 4 times more area of natural reef to hold the same amount of backscatter due to fish as an artificial reef of near geographic location. Ultimately, this information can help determine how fish use reef structures and how artificial and natural reefs compare in terms of fish abundance, even if it is over an unequal area.
toise: a framework to describe the performance of high-energy neutrino detectors
Creators: name: van Santen, Jakob
name: Clark, Brian A.
name: Halliday, Rob
name: Hallmann, Steffen
name: Nelles, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos offer a unique window to the distant, high-energy universe. Several next-generation instruments are being designed and proposed to characterize the flux of TeV--EeV neutrinos. The projected physics reach of the detectors is often quantified with simulation studies. However, a complete Monte Carlo estimate of detector performance is costly from a computational perspective, restricting the number of detector configurations considered when designing the instruments. In this paper, we present a new Python-based software framework, toise, which forecasts the performance of a high-energy neutrino detector using parameterizations of the detector performance, such as the effective areas, angular and energy resolutions, etc. The framework can be used to forecast performance of a variety of physics analyses, including sensitivities to diffuse fluxes of neutrinos and sensitivity to both transient and steady state point sources. This parameterized approach reduces the need for extensive simulation studies in order to estimate detector performance, and allows the user to study the influence of single performance metrics, like the angular resolution, in isolation. The framework is designed to allow for multiple detector components, each with different responses and exposure times, and supports paramterization of both optical- and radio-Cherenkov (Askaryan) neutrino telescopes. In the paper, we describe the mathematical concepts behind toise and provide detailed instructive examples to introduce the reader to use of the framework.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures
Using Liquid-Observed Vapor Exchange NMR to Identify Motifs in Protein Dehydration Protection
Creators: name: Warmuth, Owen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Understanding factors that affect dry protein structure and stability has become a focus of the pharmaceutical industry as protein-based drug (PBD) formulations have become increasingly common. While drying these formulations can increase thermostability and shelf life, it may also cause denaturation or aggregation of the PBD. Stabilizers can be added to drug formulations to discourage misfolding during dehydration and help increase protein stability in the dry state; however, their mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Liquid-Observed Vapor Exchange (LOVE) NMR is a solution NMR-based method that provides residue-level information about the structure of dehydrated proteins and the impact of protectants thereon. Using this method, I highlight similarities in stability enhancement of the model protein GB1 using protectants that are effective at protecting proteins from dehydration-induced damage. My focus is understanding protection patterns of the cytosolic abundant heat-soluble protein D (CAHS D), a desiccation protectant discovered in the tardigrade (H. dujardini), which is known to form gels and is believed to form glasses. I compare the protection profile of CAHS D to gelatin (collagen) which forms gels and to hydroxyectoine which forms glasses and discuss protection patterns.
Chemical potential influence on the condensation energy from a Boson-Fermion model of superconductivity
Creators: name: Chávez, I.
name: Salas, P.
name: Rodríguez, O. A.
name: Solís, M. A.
name: de Llano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Influence of the temperature dependent chemical potential on the condensation energy from a ternary Boson-Fermion model of superconductivity is reported, it consist of unbound electrons/holes which are fermions plus two-electron and two-hole Cooper pairs which are bosons. When solving simultaneously the set of equations of the mixture (two gap-like equations, one for electron pairs and another one for hole pairs, plus the particle number conservation equation) within the weak-coupling (BCS regime), the resulting superconducting chemical potential shows a shift from its normal state counterpart, which is related to both the magnitude of the temperature-dependent superconducting gap and to the Fermi energy of the superconductor. As predicted by van der Marel in the early 1990s we also find that the superconducting chemical potential has a prominent kink at critical temperature $T_c$, which in turn coincides with the normal state chemical potential. Also there is discontinuity in its first derivative which directly affects the magnitude in the specific heat jump. We show that the difference between the superconducting and normal state chemical potentials is of the same order of magnitude as the corresponding difference between the thermodynamic potentials for the mixture, and must therefore be accounted for in the condensation energy calculations instead of ignoring it as is done often. The condensation energy obtained here shows very good agreement with experimental data for elemental superconductors.
File S1 from An intriguing relationship between teleost Rex3 retroelement and environmental temperature
Creators: name: Carducci Federica
name: Biscotti Maria Assunta
name: Forconi Mariko
name: Barucca Marco
name: Canapa Adriana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Complete sequences used in the phylogenetic analysis.
File S2 from An intriguing relationship between teleost Rex3 retroelement and environmental temperature
Creators: name: Carducci Federica
name: Biscotti Maria Assunta
name: Forconi Mariko
name: Barucca Marco
name: Canapa Adriana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Details concerning variance partitioning analysis.
Modeling optical and UV polarization of AGNs III. From uniform-density to clumpy regions
Creators: name: Marin, F.
name: Goosmann, R. W.
name: Gaskell, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2.3; J.2.9
subject: 85-05

description: A growing body of evidence suggests that part of, if not all, scattering regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are clumpy. Hence. in this paper, we run radiative transfer models in the optical/UV for a variety of AGN reprocessing regions with different distributions of clumpy scattering media. We use the latest version of the Monte Carlo code STOKES presented in the first two papers of this series to model AGN reprocessing regions of increasing morphological complexity. We replace previously uniform-density media with up to thousands of constant-density clumps. We couple a continuum source to fragmented equatorial scattering regions, polar outflows, and toroidal, obscuring dust regions and investigate a wide range of geometries. We also consider different levels of fragmentation in each scattering region to evaluate importance of fragmentation for the net polarization of the AGN. We find that, in comparison with uniform-density models, equatorial distributions of gas and dust clouds result in grayer spectra, and show a decrease of the net polarization percentage at all lines of sight. The resulting polarization position angle depends on the morphology of the clumpy structure, with extended tori favoring parallel polarization while compact tori produce orthogonal polarization position angles. In the case of polar scattering regions, fragmentation increases the net polarization unless the cloud filling factor is small. A complete set of AGN models constructed from the individual, fragmented regions is investigated. Our modeling shows that the introduction of fragmented dusty tori significantly alters the resulting net polarization of an AGN. Comparison of our models to polarization observations of large AGN samples greatly favors geometrically compact clumpy tori over extended ones.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Guida all'utilizzo dell'interfaccia web di Business Intelligence per la visualizzazione dei dati raccolti nell'ambito del progetto SIMILE a favore di esperti e specialisti del settore.
Creators: name: Cannata, Massimiliano
name: Strigaro, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Sistema informativo per il monitoraggio integrato dei laghi insubrici e dei loro ecosistemi
 Asse 5 - Rafforzamento della governance transfrontaliera Guida all'utilizzo dell’interfaccia web di Business Intelligence per la visualizzazione dei dati raccolti nell'ambito del progetto SIMILE a favore di esperti e specialisti del settore.
Single Gaussian Process Method for Arbitrary Tokamak Regimes with a Statistical Analysis
Creators: name: Leddy, Jarrod
name: Madireddy, Sandeep
name: Howell, Eric
name: Kruger, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) is a Bayesian method for inferring profiles based on input data. The technique is increasing in popularity in the fusion community due to its many advantages over traditional fitting techniques including intrinsic uncertainty quantification and robustness to over-fitting. This work investigates the use of a new method, the change-point method, for handling the varying length scales found in different tokamak regimes. The use of the Student's t-distribution for the Bayesian likelihood probability is also investigated and shown to be advantageous in providing good fits in profiles with many outliers. To compare different methods, synthetic data generated from analytic profiles is used to create a database enabling a quantitative statistical comparison of which methods perform the best. Using a full Bayesian approach with the change-point method, Matérn kernel for the prior probability, and Student's t-distribution for the likelihood is shown to give the best results.
description: submitted to PPCF
Berry phases, wormholes and factorization in AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Banerjee, Souvik
name: Dorband, Moritz
name: Erdmenger, Johanna
name: Meyer, René
name: Weigel, Anna-Lena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For two-dimensional holographic CFTs, we demonstrate the role of Berry phases for relating the non-factorization of the Hilbert space to the presence of wormholes. The wormholes are characterized by a non-exact symplectic form that gives rise to the Berry phase. For wormholes connecting two spacelike regions in gravitational spacetimes, we find that the non-exactness is linked to a variable appearing in the phase space of the boundary CFT. This variable corresponds to a loop integral in the bulk. Through this loop integral, non-factorization becomes apparent in the dual entangled CFTs. Furthermore, we classify Berry phases in holographic CFTs based on the type of dual bulk diffeomorphism involved. We distinguish between Virasoro, gauge and modular Berry phases, each corresponding to a spacetime wormhole geometry in the bulk. Using kinematic space, we extend a relation between the modular Hamiltonian and the Berry curvature to the finite temperature case. We find that the Berry curvature, given by the Crofton form, characterizes the topological transition of the entanglement entropy in presence of a black hole.
description: v1: 40 pages, 7 figures v2: added references, small clarifying comments and acknowledgments
Self-affine sets with fibered tangents
Creators: name: Kaenmaki, Antti
name: Koivusalo, Henna
name: Rossi, Eino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study tangent sets of strictly self-affine sets in the plane. If a set in this class satisfies the strong separation condition and projects to a line segment for sufficiently many directions, then for each generic point there exists a rotation $\mathcal O$ such that all tangent sets at that point are either of the form $\mathcal O((\mathbb R \times C) \cap B(0,1))$, where $C$ is a closed porous set, or of the form $\mathcal O((\ell \times \{ 0 \}) \cap B(0,1))$, where $\ell$ is an interval.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
The Canonical Ensemble Reloaded: The Complex-Stability of Euclidean quantum gravity for Black Holes in a Box
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the stability of black hole saddles for the Euclidean path integral describing the canonical partition function $Z(β)$ for gravity inside a spherical reflecting cavity. The boundary condition at the cavity wall couples the transverse-traceless (TT) and pure-trace modes that are traditionally used to describe fluctuations about Euclidean Schwarzschild black holes in infinite-volume asymptotically flat and asymototically AdS spacetimes. This coupling obstructs the familiar Gibbons-Hawking-Perry treatment of the conformal factor problem, as Wick rotation of the pure-trace modes would require that the TT modes be rotated as well. The coupling also leads to complex eigenvalues for the Łoperator. We nevertheless find that the Łoperator can be diagonalized in the space of coupled modes. This observation allows the eigenmodes to define a natural generalization of the pure-trace Wick-rotation recipe used in infinite volume, with the result that a mode with eigenvalue $λ$ is stable when ${\rm Re}\,λ> 0$. In any cavity, and with any cosmological constant $Λ\le 0$, we show this recipe to reproduce the expectation from black hole thermodynamics that large Euclidean black holes define stable saddles while the saddles defined by small Euclidean black holes are unstable.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures
On the Performance of Turbo Signal Recovery with Partial DFT Sensing Matrices
Creators: name: Ma, Junjie
name: Yuan, Xiaojun
name: Ping, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This letter is on the performance of the turbo signal recovery (TSR) algorithm for partial discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrices based compressed sensing. Based on state evolution analysis, we prove that TSR with a partial DFT sensing matrix outperforms the well-known approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm with an independent identically distributed (IID) sensing matrix.
description: to appear in IEEE Signal Processing Letters