cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The lightcone of Gödel-like spacetimes
Creators: name: Dautcourt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the lightcone of the Gödel universe is extended to the so-called Gödel-like spacetimes. This family of highly symmetric 4-D Lorentzian spaces is defined by metrics of the form $ds^2=-(dt+H(x)dy)^2+D^2(x)dy^2+dx^2+dz^2$, together with the requirement of spacetime homogeneity, and includes the Gödel metric. The quasi-periodic refocussing of cone generators with startling lens properties, discovered by Ozsváth and Schücking for the lightcone of a plane gravitational wave and also found in the Gödel universe, is a feature of the whole Gödel family. We discuss geometrical properties of caustics and show that (a) the focal surfaces are two-dimensional null surfaces generated by non-geodesic null curves and (b) intrinsic differential invariants of the cone attain finite values at caustic subsets.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
АЛГОРИТМ ДЕЙСТВИЙ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ МОШЕННИЧЕСТВ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ ДИСТАНЦИОННЫМ СПОСОБОМ
Creators: name: СИДОРОВА КСЕНИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО
ДИСТАНЦИОННЫЙ СПОСОБ
АЛГОРИТМ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
FRAUD
REMOTE METHOD
INVESTIGATION ALGORITHM
INVESTIGATOR
INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS

description: В данной научной статье в форме алгоритма изложены основные действия следователя при расследовании мошенничеств, совершаемых дистанционным способом, в ситуации, когда сведения о личности преступника отсутствуют. Данная ситуация является одной из наиболее распространенных и неблагоприятных в практике расследования, что порождает необходимость описания отдельного алгоритма следственных и иных процессуальных действий.
Политико-правовая мысль Древнего Востока и Античности: сравнительный анализ
Creators: name: Абдулгамид Магомедович Абдулгамидов
name: Азминат Хабибовна Хабибова
name: Магомеднаби Магомедмирзоевич Айбатов
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: политико-правовая мысль; политико-правовые учения; Древний Восток; Античность

description: В статье проведен сравнительный анализ политико-правовой мысли Древнего Востока и Античности. Отмечены общие и отличительные признаки, присущие политико-правовым учениям двух культурных цивилизаций. Выделены наиболее значимые критерии разграничения особенностей политико-правовой мысли государств Древнего Востока и Античности. Определена специфика формирования и развития рассмотренных учений, обоснованы их причины.
title: New Perspectives on Incentive and Control Systems for Shareholder Value Enhancement
Creators: name: Brück, Christian
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: value-based management
subject: incentives
subject: 150
subject: 330

description: The present dissertation, which is entitled “New Perspectives on Incentive and Control Systems for Shareholder Value Enhancement,” aspires to provide different perspectives on contemporary man-agement accounting. In particular, I concentrate on incentive and control systems—namely, value-based management—as one of the most recent management and control systems, along with incen-tives provided to employees—namely, gamification, target ratcheting, and relative performance in-formation—that shall ultimately lead to increased shareholder value. As a whole, this dissertation contains five major parts, which contribute to either incentive or control systems.
Становление и особенности правовых школ Ислама
Creators: name: Муслимат Шамиловна Алисултанова
name: Рагимат Магомедзагировна Мустафаева
name: Магомеднаби Магомедмирзоевич Айбатов
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ислам; мазхаб; мусульманское право; правовые школы; религиозно-правовое учение; правовая концепция; фикх; источники

description: Статья посвящена основным правовым школам Ислама суннитского толка. Рассмотрены их общие начала и выделены особенности. Через призму этих учений отмечено значение мусульманской правовой доктрины в современном исламском мире.
A Radio Pulsar Search of the Gamma-ray Binaries LS I +61 303 and LS 5039
Creators: name: McSwain, M. Virginia
name: Ray, Paul S.
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Roberts, Mallory S. E.
name: Dougherty, Sean M.
name: Pooley, Guy G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LS I +61 303 and LS 5039 are exceptionally rare examples of HMXBs with MeV-TeV emission, making them two of only five known or proposed "gamma-ray binaries". There has been disagreement within the literature over whether these systems are microquasars, with stellar winds accreting onto a compact object to produce high energy emission and relativistic jets, or whether their emission properties might be better explained by a relativistic pulsar wind colliding with the stellar wind. Here we present an attempt to detect radio pulsars in both systems with the Green Bank Telescope. The upper limits of flux density are between 4.1-14.5 uJy, and we discuss the null results of the search. Our spherically symmetric model of the wind of LS 5039 demonstrates that any pulsar emission will be strongly absorbed by the dense wind unless there is an evacuated region formed by a relativistic colliding wind shock. LS I +61 303 contains a rapidly rotating Be star whose wind is concentrated near the stellar equator. As long as the pulsar is not eclipsed by the circumstellar disk or viewed through the densest wind regions, detecting pulsed emission may be possible during part of the orbit.
description: ApJ, in press
Н.Н. Алексеев о соотношении права и нравственности с позиции религии
Creators: name: Дина Викторовна Алонцева
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: соотношение; право; нравственность; религия

description: Статья посвящена взглядам отечественного ученого Н.Н. Алексеева на проблему соотношения права и нравственности с позиции религии. Сделан акцент на взаимоотношение права, нравственности, религии, определены аспекты их взаимодействия.
Деятельность правоохранительных органов Советского Союза в годы Великой Отечественной войны по организации карточного снабжения
Creators: name: Вера Владиславовна Блинова
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: Великая Отечественная война; карточная система; органы НКВД; экономическая преступность; хищения

description: Рассмотрена система организации карточного снабжения в чрезвычайных условиях войны. Проанализированы способы хищений карточек, нормативная правовая база; показаны основные направления работы органов внутренних дел; рассмотрены способы профилактики преступлений в карточном снабжении. Статья написана с использованием материалов центральных и местных архивов.
Radiation-induced dynamical formation of Floquet-Bloch bands in Dirac Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Baba, Yuriko
name: Junk, Vanessa
name: Hogger, Wolfgang
name: Domínguez-Adame, Francisco
name: Molina, Rafael A.
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Recent experiments, combing ultrafast strong-field irradiation of surfaces with time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, allow for monitoring the time-dependent charge carrier dynamics and the build-up of transient sidebands due to the radiation pulses. While these structures are reminiscent of Floquet-Bloch bands, standard Floquet theory is not applicable since it requires a strictly time-periodic driving field. To study the emergence and formation of such sidebands, i.e. to provide a link between common Floquet physics and dynamical mechanisms underlying short driving pulses, we consider a generalization of Floquet theory, the so-called t-t' formalism. This approach naturally extents Floquet theory to driving field amplitudes with a superimposed envelope shape. Motivated by experiments we study 2D Dirac Hamiltonians subject to linearly and circularly polarised light waves with a Gaussian field envelope of a few cycles. For these Floquet-Bloch Hamiltonians we study the evolution of their Floquet-Bloch spectra, accompanied by a systematic analysis of the time-dependent (sideband) transitions. We show that sideband occupation requires circularly polarized light for linear Dirac systems such as graphene, while for Dirac models with trigonal warping, describing surface states of topological insulators such as Bi2Se3, both linearly and circularly polarised pulses induce sideband excitations.
Tau contamination in the platinum channel at neutrino factories
Creators: name: Dutta, Rupak
name: Indumathi, D.
name: Sinha, Nita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The platinum channel (ν_e or anti-ν_e appearance) has been proposed at neutrino factories as an additional channel that could help in lifting degeneracies and improving sensitivities to neutrino oscillation parameters, viz., θ_{13}, δ_{CP}, mass hierarchy, deviation of θ_{23} from maximality and its octant. This channel corresponds to ν_μ-> ν_e (or the corresponding anti-particle) oscillations of the initial neutrino flux, with the subsequent detection of (positrons) electrons from charged current interactions of the (anti-) ν_e in the detector. For small values of θ_{13}, the dominant ν_μ\to ν_τ(or corresponding anti-particle) oscillation results in this signal being swamped by electrons arising from the leptonic decay of taus produced in charge-current interactions of ν_τ(anti-ν_τ) with the detector. We examine for the first time the role of this tau contamination to the electron events sample and find that it plays a significant role in the platinum channel compared to other channels, not only at high energy neutrino factories but surprisingly even at low energy neutrino factories. Even when the platinum channel is considered in combination with other channels such as the golden (muon appearance) or muon disappearance channel, the tau contamination results in a loss in precision of the measured parameters.
description: 13 pages latex file with 10 eps figure files
DHA but Not EPA Emulsions Preserve Neurological and Mitochondrial Function after Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia in Neonatal Mice
Creators: Mayurasakorn, Korapat
Niatsetskaya , Zoya V.
Sosunov, Sergey A.
Williams, Jill J.
Zirpoli, Hylde
Vlasakov, Iliyan
Deckelbaum, Richard J.
Ten, Vadim S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Docosahexaenoic acid
subject: Neuroprotective agents
subject: Triglycerides
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pathology

description: Background and Purpose:

Treatment with triglyceride emulsions of docosahexaenoic acid (tri-DHA) protected neonatal mice against hypoxia-ischemia (HI) brain injury. The mechanism of this neuroprotection remains unclear. We hypothesized that administration of tri-DHA enriches HI-brains with DHA/DHA metabolites. This reduces Ca2+-induced mitochondrial membrane permeabilization and attenuates brain injury.

Methods:

10-day-old C57BL/6J mice following HI-brain injury received tri-DHA, tri-EPA or vehicle. At 4–5 hours of reperfusion, mitochondrial fatty acid composition and Ca2+ buffering capacity were analyzed. At 24 hours and at 8–9 weeks of recovery, oxidative injury, neurofunctional and neuropathological outcomes were evaluated. In vitro, hyperoxia-induced mitochondrial generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Ca2+ buffering capacity were measured in the presence or absence of DHA or EPA.

Results:

Only post-treatment with tri-DHA reduced oxidative damage and improved short- and long-term neurological outcomes. This was associated with increased content of DHA in brain mitochondria and DHA-derived bioactive metabolites in cerebral tissue. After tri-DHA administration HI mitochondria were resistant to Ca2+-induced membrane permeabilization. In vitro, hyperoxia increased mitochondrial ROS production and reduced Ca2+ buffering capacity; DHA, but not EPA, significantly attenuated these effects of hyperoxia.

Conclusions:

Post-treatment with tri-DHA resulted in significant accumulation of DHA and DHA derived bioactive metabolites in the HI-brain. This was associated with improved mitochondrial tolerance to Ca2+-induced permeabilization, reduced oxidative brain injury and permanent neuroprotection. Interaction of DHA with mitochondria alters ROS release and improves Ca2+ buffering capacity. This may account for neuroprotective action of post-HI administration of tri-DHA.
Legal Tech и ведомственное нормотворчество: перспективы
Creators: name: Дмитрий Сергеевич Гвоздецкий
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: Legal Tech; цифровые технологии; искусственный интеллект; ведомственное нормотворчество; федеральные органы исполнительной власти

description: В статье отмечается, что цифровым технологиям в ближайшем будущем будет отведена важная роль в ведомственном нормотворчестве федеральных органов исполнительной власти, и возможное внедрение технологий Legal Tech в нормотворческий цикл — это только часть тенденций в наступающей цифровой эпохе. Даются выводы по исследуемой проблематике.
Vector Bundles over Normal Varieties Trivialized by Finite Morphisms
Creators: name: Antei, Marco
name: Mehta, Vikram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L15, 14J50

description: Let $Y$ be a normal and projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ and $V$ a vector bundle over $Y$. We prove that if there exist a $k$-scheme $X$ and a finite surjective morphism $g:X\to Y$ that trivializes $V$ then $V$ is essentially finite.
description: 5 pages
Права мужчин как юридическая категория. К вопросу о гендерном неравенстве в России
Creators: name: Марат Вильданович Саудаханов
name: Сергей Николаевич Грошев
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: западный либерализм; правовой статус; правоотношения; правоприменение; субъективное право; юридическая обязанность; права мужчин

description: В статье рассматривается актуальность проблематики гендерного неравенства в Российской Федерации с точки зрения общей теории права. Демонстрируются суть и проблематика таких юридических категорий, как права мужчин, женщин и детей, через призму теории правоотношений.
Probing the Mass Assembly and Chemical Evolution of High-z Galaxies with MASSIV
Creators: name: Contini, T.
name: Epinat, B.
name: Queyrel, J.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Tasca, L.
name: Amram, P.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Kissler-Patig, M.
name: Fèvre, O. Le
name: Moultaka, J.
name: Paioro, L.
name: Tresse, L.
name: Bournaud, F.
name: Perez-Montero, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the different mechanisms of galaxy assembly at various cosmic epochs is a key issue for galaxy evolution and formation models. We present MASSIV (Mass Assembly Survey with SINFONI in VVDS) in this context, an on-going survey with VLT/SINFONI aiming to probe the kinematics and chemical abundances of a unique sample of 84 star-forming galaxies selected in the redshift range z ~ 1-2. This large sample, spanning a wide range of stellar masses, is unique at these high redshifts and statistically representative of the overall galaxy population. In this paper, we give an overview of the MASSIV survey and then focus on the spatially-resolved chemical properties of high-z galaxies and their implication on the process of galaxy assembly.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in proceedings for the IAU 277th Symposium, Editors: C. Carignan, F. Combes, K. Freeman
A survey of Low Luminosity Compact sources and its implication for evolution of radio-loud AGNs. I. Radio data
Creators: name: Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.
name: Gawronski, M. P.
name: Labiano, A.
name: Siemiginowska, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new sample of Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources with radio luminosity below 10^26 W/Hz at 1.4 GHz called the low luminosity compact (LLC) objects. The sources have been selected from FIRST survey and observed with MERLIN at L-band and C-band. The main criterion used for selection was luminosity of the objects and approximately one third of the CSS sources from the new sample have a value of radio luminosity comparable to FRIs. About 80% of the sources have been resolved and about 30% of them have weak extended emission and disturbed structures when compared with the observations of higher luminosity CSS sources. We studied correlation between radio power and linear size, and redshift with a larger sample that included also published samples of compact objects and large scale FRIIs and FRIs. The low luminosity compact objects occupy the space in radio power versus linear size diagram below the main evolutionary path of radio objects. We suggest that many of them might be short-lived objects, and their radio emission may be disrupted several times before becoming FRIIs. We conclude that there exists a large population of short-lived low luminosity compact objects unexplored so far and part of them can be precursors of large scale FRIs.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, MNRAS in press
Становление и развитие правовой системы в Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Петр Эдуардович Жигоцкий
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовая система; субъект права; правовое сознание; правовое поведение; правовая позиция; правотворческая деятельность; правоприменение; государство; законодательство

description: В статье правовая система рассматривается как сложное по структуре, многоуровневое образование, состоящее из совокупности элементов и подсистем, имеющее свою историю, социально-экономические, политические, национальные и культурные основания и предпосылки развития. Приводятся стратегические цели развития российской политической системы и государственности. Анализируются компоненты правовой системы: человек как субъект права; правовое сознание; правотворческая деятельность; правоприменение; правовое поведение; нормативно-правовая подсистема. Дана оценка указан
Grain refinement in coarse-grained heat-affected zone of Al–Ti–Mg complex deoxidised steel
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Wan, Xiangliang
name: Li, Guangqiang
name: Wang, Yong
name: Zheng, Wan
name: Hou, Yanhui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The particles and microstructure characteristics of coarse-grained heat-affected zone (CGHAZ) in Al–Ti–Mg killed steels with different Al contents were investigated. The results show that inclusion in high Al steel consists of Al–Mg oxide surrounded with a layer of MnS. However, inclusion in low Al steel is Al–Ti–Mg oxide covered with a layer of MnS, effectively promoting the formation of acicular ferrite. The precipitates of both steels are (Ti, Nb)N, the finer and more dispersed inclusions and precipitates in low Al steel can effectively inhibit austenite grain growth by grain boundary pinning during the thermal cycle. The fine-grained microstructure is obtained in CGHAZ of the low Al steel due to the pinning effect of finer particles and the high density of acicular ferrite.
Cosmological tests of gravity
Creators: name: Narimani, Ali
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: General Relativity (GR) has long been acclaimed for its elegance and simplicity, and has successfully passed many stringent observational tests since it was introduced a century ago. However, there are two regimes in which the theory has yet to be fully challenged. One of them is in the neighbourhood of very strong gravitational fields, and the other is the behaviour of gravity on cosmological scales. While strong field gravity has challenged theorists because of the desire to find consistency between GR and quantum mechanics, cosmology has motivated extensions to GR via the empirical discoveries of dark matter and dark energy. In this thesis, we study a diverse range of modifications to GR and confront them with observational data. We discuss how a generic theory of modified gravity can be parameterized for studies within cosmology, and we introduce a general parameterization that is simpler than those that have been previously considered. This parameterization is then applied to investigate a specific theory, known as ``gravitational aether''. The gravitational aether theory was created to solve one of the theoretical inconsistencies that exists between GR and quantum mechanics, namely the fact that vacuum fluctuations appear not to gravitate. Cosmology is unique in testing this theory, and we find that the gravitational aether solution is excluded when all of the available cosmological data are combined. Nevertheless, a generalization of this theory provides a consistent way to describe the strength of coupling between pressure and gravity, and we present the most accurate measurements of this coupling parameter. In addition, we discuss the constraints that can be placed on modified gravity models using the latest data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, combined with several other probes of large-scale structure. Currently the most accurate CMB anisotropy measurements come from the Planck 2015 CMB power spectra, which we use, along with other cosmological data sets, to perform an extensive study of modified theories of gravity. We find that GR remains the simplest model that can explain all of the data. We end with a discussion of the prospects for future experiments that can improve our understanding of gravity.
Strong-coupling superconductivity beyond BCS and the key pairing interaction in cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been now over 20 years since the discovery of the first high temperature superconductor by Georg Bednorz and Alex Mueller in 1986 and yet, despite intensive effort, no universally accepted theory exists about the origin of high-temperature superconductivity. A controversial issue on whether the electron-phonon interaction (EPI) is crucial for high-temperature superconductivity or weak and inessential has been one of the most challenging problems of contemporary condensed matter physics. I briefly review our recent theoretical results, which in conjunction with a great number of experimental observations including isotope effects, angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES), pumpprobe and tunnelling spectroscopies, normal state diamagnetism and magnetic quantum oscillations provide the definite answer to this fundamental question. The true origin of high-temperature superconductivity is found in a significant finite-range Froehlich EPI of nonadibatic polaronic carriers which is beyond the conventional BCS-Migdal-Eliashberg approximation.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, extended abstract for IOP CMMP10 conference (14-16 December 2010, University of Warwick, UK)
Пробелы в праве: историко-правовой анализ
Creators: name: Заурбек Амурбекович Шибзухов
name: Руслан Михайлович Жиров
name: Азамат Аскерович Жугов
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: пробел в праве; аналогия права; аналогия закона

description: Практическая потребность исследования проблем пробелов права очевидна. Судебные органы, другие учреждения, осуществляющие применение права, нередко встречаются с фактами отсутствия или неполноты нормы по тому или иному вопросу, подлежащему разрешению; порой дела решаются на основании аналогии закона или аналогии права.
Vermischung in Taylor-Couette Strömung
Creators: name: Racina, Anna
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2008
Subjects: Taylor-Couette Strömung
Taylor-Couette Reaktor
Makrovermischung
Mesovermischung
Mikrovermischung

description: Der Taylor-Couette Reaktor zeichnet sich aus durch gleichmäßige Mischintensitäten und schonende Mischbedingungen. Die Vermischung in der Taylor-Couette Strömung wurde experimentell untersucht. Die Größenskalen der Vermischung wurden hinsichtlich der Reaktorgeometrie spezifiziert. Basierend auf experimentellen Ergebnissen wurde die Vermischung in der Taylor-Couette Strömung modelliert sowie die Zusammenhänge zwischen Prozessparametern und Mischungszuständen geklärt.
Становление наказаний, альтернативных лишению свободы, во Франции в XIX веке
Creators: name: Ольга Ярославовна Гордиенко
name: Роман Игоревич Иваняков
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: альтернативные виды наказания; уголовные уложения; условное осуждение; рецидив; штраф; отдача под надзор полиции; история Франции

description: Статья посвящена истории становления наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией от общества, во Франции XIX в. Основное внимание уделено таким наиболее часто применявшимся наказаниям без изоляции от общества, как штрафы и отдача под надзор полиции.
Atomistic calculation of the thermal conductance of large scale bulk-nanowire junctions
Creators: name: Duchemin, Ivan
name: Donadio, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an efficient scalable kernel method for thermal transport in open systems, with which we have computed the thermal conductance of a junction between bulk silicon and silicon nanowires with diameter up to 10 nm. We have devised scaling laws for transmission and reflection spectra, which allow us to predict the thermal resistance of bulk-nanowire interfaces with larger cross sections than those achievable with atomistic simulations. Our results indicate the characteristic size beyond which atomistic systems can be treated accurately by mesoscopic theories.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Исторические и правовые аспекты деятельности полиции Российской империи по морально-нравственному воспитанию населения
Creators: name: Алексей Олегович Костылев
name: Сергей Александрович Казаченко
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовые аспекты; моральнонравственное воспитание населения; полиция; историческая ретроспектива

description: В статье проводится исторический и правовой анализ деятельности полиции Российской империи по морально-нравственному воспитанию населения. Авторы определили основные аспекты деятельности полиции Российской империи, а также аспекты, которые влияли на создание положительного образа полицейского в глазах общества. Изученный опыт в его применении к современным условиям показывает, что сотрудники полиции могут и должны более активно участвовать в деятельности по профилактике преступности посредством нравственного воспитания населения.
Ableitung einer Beziehung zwischen der Radarreflektivität, der Niederschlagsrate und weiteren aus Radardaten abgeleiteten Parametern unter Verwendung von Methoden der multivariaten Statistik
Creators: name: Peters, Tim
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2008
Subjects: Radar
Niederschlag
Z-R-Beziehung
Niederschlagsklassifizierung
neuronale Netze

description: Rain rates are derived from the reflectivity by Z-R relations that are applied regardless of the precipitation situation. An improvement is achieved by the classification of rain events into clusters. Thereto several parameters are deviated from the volume data that enable a discrimination between rain events. Neural networks are used to relate ten parameters obtained from the vertical profile of reflectivity derived above the stations recording the precipitation with the rain rate.
Mikroskalige Ermittlung potenzieller Hochwasserschäden zur Gefahren- und Risikoanalyse
Creators: name: Kron, Andreas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2007
Subjects: Hochwasser
Hochwasserrisiko
Hochwasserschäden
Schadenspotenzial
Risikoanalyse
Gefahrenanalyse
GIS
Schadensfunktionen
Was-Wäre-Wenn-Analyse

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Methodik zur Berechnung des Hochwasserrisikos erläutert und die Implementierung in ein GIS-gestütztes Berechnungsmodell vorgestellt. Ausgehend von den allgemeinen Aspekten der analytischen Risikobetrachtung wird anhand der "Wirkungskette Hochwasser" die Methodik zur Ermittlung des Hochwasserrisikos dargestellt.
Реформирование системы арбитражных судов в Российской Федерации и принятие единого Гражданско-процессуального кодекса РФ: проблемные вопросы
Creators: name: Владимир Николаевич Калинин
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: реформа судебной системы; принятие единого ГПК РФ; суды общей юрисдикции; арбитражные суды

description: В статье анализируются достоинства и недостатки возможного принятия проекта единого Гражданско-процессуального кодекса РФ. Приводятся точки зрения ведущих российских ученых и практических работников по этому вопросу, решение которого является неоднозначным.
Vibrational and electronic heating in nanoscale junctions
Creators: name: Ward, Daniel R.
name: Corley, David A.
name: Tour, James M.
name: Natelson, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding and controlling the flow of heat is a major challenge in nanoelectronics. When a junction is driven out of equilibrium by light or the flow of electric charge, the vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom are, in general, no longer described by a single temperature[1-6]. Moreover, characterizing the steady-state vibrational and electronic distributions {\it in situ} is extremely challenging. Here we show that surface-enhanced Raman emission may be used to determine the effective temperatures for both the vibrational modes and the flowing electrons in a biased metallic nanoscale junction decorated with molecules[7]. Molecular vibrations show mode-specific pumping by both optical excitation[8] and dc current[9], with effective temperatures exceeding several hundred Kelvin. AntiStokes electronic Raman emission\cite[10,11] indicates electronic effective temperature also increases to as much as three times its no-current values at bias voltages of a few hundred mV. While the precise effective temperatures are model-dependent, the trends as a function of bias conditions are robust, and allow direct comparisons with theories of nanoscale heating.
description: 28 pages, including 4 main figures and 10 supplemental figures
О роли гражданского общества в формировании правового государства в Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Алексей Юрьевич Кирсанов
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: государство; правовое государство; Российская Федерация; законодательство; нормативный правовой акт; Конституция РФ; право; гражданское общество; институт гражданского общества; Совет при Президенте Российской Федерации по развитию гражданского общества и правам человека

description: В статье при анализе литературы и нормативных правовых актов о гражданском обществе и его роли в формировании правового государства в Российской Федерации высказано несколько суждений: положения ст. 1 Конституции РФ о статусе государства носят декларативный характер; в Российской Федерации лишь формируется правовое государство; формирование правового государства в Российской Федерации предполагает наличие действенной системы институтов гражданского общества.
A survey of Low Luminosity Compact sources and its implication for evolution of radio-loud AGNs. II. Optical analysis
Creators: name: Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.
name: Labiano, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second in a series of papers concerning a new sample of low luminosity compact (LLC) objects. Here we discuss the optical properties of the sample based on Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) images and spectra. We have generated different diagnostic diagrams and classified the sources as high and low excitation galaxies (HEG and LEG, respectively). We have studied the jet-host interactions, relation between radio and optical line emission and evolution of the radio source within a larger sample that included also the published samples of compact steep spectrum (CSS), gigahertz peaked spectrum (GPS) sources and FRII and FRI objects. The optical and radio properties of the LLC sample are in general consistent with brighter CSS and large-scale radio sources, although the LLC objects have lower values of [OIII] luminosity than the more powerful CSS sources (L_1.4GHz>10^25 W/Hz). However, when LLC are added to the other samples, HEG and LEG seem to follow independent, parallel evolutionary tracks. Regarding ionization mechanisms, LLC and luminous CSS objects behave like FRII sources, while FRI seem to belong to a different group of objects. Based on our results, we propose the independent, parallel evolutionary tracks for HEG and LEG sources, evolving from GPS - CSS - FR.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, MNRAS in press
Additional file 3 of Neurotransmitter-stimulated neuron-derived sEVs have opposite effects on amyloid β-induced neuronal damage
Creators: name: Dou, Yunxiao
name: Xie, Junchao
name: Tan, Yan
name: Zhang, Min
name: Zhao, Yanxin
name: Liu, Xueyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Function of sEVs from neurons treated by various concentrations of glutamate or GABA. (A) Primary neurons on DIV 15 were treated with a gradient concentration of Aβ1–42 for 48 h. Cell viability was measured using a CCK-8 assay. (B–I) sEVs were isolated from low concentrations of glutamate (5 μM)/GABA (100 μM), or high concentrations of glutamate (15 μM)/GABA (500 μM) and added to the culture media. Cell viability was measured using CCK-8 (D, E, H, I) and TUNEL assays (B, C, F, G). Glutamate5 sEVs = sEVs derived from 5 μM glutamate treated neurons, GABA100 sEVs = sEVs derived from 100 μM GABA-treated neurons, Glutamate15 sEVs = sEVs derived from 15 μM glutamate-treated neurons, GABA500 sEVs = sEVs derived from 500 μM GABA treated neurons, Ctrl sEVs = sEVs derived from PBS-treated neurons. n = 3. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
Loyalty Profiling - Erfolgsdimensionen und Modellansätze eines effizienten und effektiven Customer Relationship Management
Creators: name: Lafleur, Martin J.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: Kundenbindung
Kundenloyalität
Customer Relationship Management
Efficient Loyalty Profiler

description: Loyalty Profiling bezeichnet einen Managementansatz, der die Komplexität und wesentliche Effekte der Kundenbindung in Abhängigkeit von persönlichen Merkmalen quantitativ modelliert. Darin enthaltene Profilabgleiche von Bindungspotenzialen vs. Maßnahmenwirkungen (Effektivität) sowie Erträgen aus geändertem Kundenverhalten vs. Kosten der Maßnahmen (Effizienz) werden durch Anwendungsbeispiele für die Automobilindustrie und eine computergestützte Umsetzung veranschaulicht.
Этико-правовые проблемы регулирования искусственного интеллекта и робототехники в отечественном и зарубежном праве
Creators: name: Белла Алиевна Цокова
name: Сергей Игоревич Конев
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: этика; искусственный интеллект; робот; робототехника; этические вопросы; моральные аспекты; конфиденциальность; защита данных; компьютер; правовое обеспечение искусственного интеллекта; правовые нормы

description: Мир находится на пороге четвертой промышленной революции, когда использование искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и робототехники становится важнейшим фактором развития цифровой экономики. ИИ все более широко применяется, охватывая практически все отрасли в каждой стране, однако его интеграция создала ряд этических, социальных и правовых проблем, требующих разработки правовой основы для их решения и обеспечения правовыми гарантиями для безопасного функционирования ИИ. Многие эксперты и политики считают необходимым устанавливать ограничения с помощью правил, регулирующих работу ИИ, и убедиться, что его использование в разных областях не приведет к негативным последствиям. В то же время эти правила не должны препятствовать развитию новаций.
Engineering and Augmenting Route Planning Algorithms
Creators: name: Delling, Daniel
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: algorithm engineering
shortest paths
time-dependency
graph algorithms

description: In this work, we introduce the first efficient, provably correct, algorithms for route planning in time-dependent and multi-criteria scenarios. Therefore, we follow the concept of algorithm engineering by designing, analyzing, implementing, and evaluating speed-up techniques for Dijkstra's algorithm. As a result, we are able to compute best connections in continental-sized time-dependent transportatios networks (both of roads and railways) in the matter of a few milliseconds.
Theoretical investigation of the evolution of the topological phase of Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ under mechanical strain
Creators: name: Young, Steve M.
name: Chowdhury, Sugata
name: Walter, Eric J.
name: Mele, Eugene J.
name: Kane, Charles L.
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological insulating phase results from inversion of the band gap due to spin-orbit coupling at an odd number of time-reversal symmetric points. In Bi$_2$Se$_3$, this inversion occurs at the $Γ$ point. For bulk Bi$_2$Se$_3$, we have analyzed the effect of arbitrary strain on the $Γ$ point band gap using Density Functional Theory. By computing the band structure both with and without spin-orbit interactions, we consider the effects of strain on the gap via Coulombic interaction and spin-orbit interaction separately. While compressive strain acts to decrease the Coulombic gap, it also increases the strength of the spin-orbit interaction, increasing the inverted gap. Comparison with Bi$_2$Te$_3$ supports the conclusion that effects on both Coulombic and spin-orbit interactions are critical to understanding the behavior of topological insulators under strain, and we propose that the topological insulating phase can be effectively manipulated by inducing strain through chemical substitution.
Allometric Scaling of Countries
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Yu, Tongkui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As huge complex systems consisting of geographic regions, natural resources, people and economic entities, countries follow the allometric scaling law which is ubiquitous in ecological, urban systems. We systematically investigated the allometric scaling relationships between a large number of macroscopic properties and geographic (area), demographic (population) and economic (GDP, gross domestic production) sizes of countries respectively. We found that most of the economic, trade, energy consumption, communication related properties have significant super-linear (the exponent is larger than 1) or nearly linear allometric scaling relations with GDP. Meanwhile, the geographic (arable area, natural resources, etc.), demographic(labor force, military age population, etc.) and transportation-related properties (road length, airports) have significant and sub-linear (the exponent is smaller than 1) allometric scaling relations with area. Several differences of power law relations with respect to population between countries and cities were pointed out. Firstly, population increases sub-linearly with area in countries. Secondly, GDP increases linearly in countries but not super-linearly as in cities. Finally, electricity or oil consumptions per capita increases with population faster than cities.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Fermionic Casimir effect with helix boundary condition
Creators: name: Zhai, Xiang-hua
name: Li, Xin-zhou
name: Feng, Chao-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the fermionic Casimir effect under a new type of space-time topology using the concept of quotient topology. The relation between the new topology and that in Ref. \cite{Feng,Zhai3} is something like that between a Möbius strip and a cylindric. We obtain the exact results of the Casimir energy and force for the massless and massive Dirac fields in the ($D+1$)-dimensional space-time. For both massless and massive cases, there is a $Z_2$ symmetry for the Casimir energy. To see the effect of the mass, we compare the result with that of the massless one and we found that the Casimir force approaches the result of the force in the massless case when the mass tends to zero and vanishes when the mass tends to infinity.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, published in Eur. Phys. J. C
Особенности уголовной ответственности и наказания несовершеннолетних в период Великой Отечественной войны
Creators: name: Елена Владимировна Герасимова
name: Ирина Александровна Петрова
name: Ольга Юрьевна Крюкова
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовная ответственность; несовершеннолетние; правонарушитель; наказание; лишение свободы; воспитательные

description: В рамках статьи рассматриваются вопросы уголовной ответственности несовершеннолетних правонарушителей в период Великой Отечественной войны. В дополнение к существующим трудовым колониям для содержания осужденных детей и подростков предусматривалась организация трудовых воспитательных колоний. Исходя из социальных реалий этого периода, уголовное законодательство начинает развиваться по пути все более четкой дифференцированной ответственности и наказания несовершеннолетних.
Исторические этапы развития источников гражданского права
Creators: name: Татьяна Викторовна Ларина
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: источники гражданского права; закон; законодательство; право; устав; собственность

description: В статье рассмотрены исторические этапы развития источников гражданского права с момента их появления (в Древней Руси) до распада СССР. Отмечено, что на этапе феодального гражданского права России (его становления) большинство нормативных правовых актов не знает отраслевого деления, носит комплексный характер, страдает казуистичностью. Проведенный анализ показывает, что капиталистический этап характеризуется систематизацией (кодификацией) источников гражданского права и повышением их роли в регулировании общественных отношений. Сделан вывод, что во время советского этапа источники гражданского права в условиях планового хозяйства, предполагающего использование публично-правовых методов руководства, и полного отрицания частного начала в праве фактически не развивались.
Regulating the plant innate immune system : the roles of three Arabidopsis MUSE proteins
Creators: name: Johnson, Kaeli
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: The plant innate immune system is highly effective in impeding infection by a broad spectrum of microbial pathogens. Strict regulation of immune signaling in plants is required to both facilitate rapid defense response induction upon pathogen detection and prevent the precocious activation of immunity, the latter of which has associated fitness costs. Despite their significance, the regulatory mechanisms governing plant immunity have only been partially characterized. Previously, members of the Li research group employed a forward genetic screen to identify positive regulators of innate immunity. This suppressor screen was performed using the unique Arabidopsis autoimmune mutant snc1 (suppressor of npr1, constitutive 1), which contains a gain-of-function mutation in an NLR (NOD-LIKE RECEPTOR) protein. The identified MOS (MODIFIER OF SNC1) genes highlighted the importance of diverse biological processes in the regulation of disease resistance. More recently, a snc1 enhancer screen was conducted to identify negative regulators of plant immune signaling. This thesis describes the cloning and characterization of three mutants isolated from this MUSE (MUTANT, SNC1-ENHANCING) screen. The muse9 mutant carries a molecular lesion in the gene encoding the chromatin remodeler SPLAYED (SYD). Molecular analyses showed that SYD negatively regulates SNC1 expression and thus functions antagonistically to MOS1 and MOS9, both of which were previously shown to positively regulate SNC1 transcription. This study emphasizes the importance of finely-tuned transcriptional control in NLR-mediated immunity. The muse4 mutant contains a partial loss-of-function mutation in NRPC7, which encodes an RNA polymerase III (Pol III) subunit. This is the first reported viable Pol III mutant. Using RT-PCR, it was established that the mutation in NRPC7 affects the expression of a diverse suite of genes and results in distortions in alternative splicing. The mutation responsible for the muse7 phenotypes is in a gene that encodes a protein of unknown function. MUSE7 negatively regulates SNC1 at the protein level, although no interactions were detected between MUSE7 and other known regulators of NLR protein turnover. This suggests that MUSE7 either regulates protein synthesis or is involved in an alternate degradation pathway. Taken together, these characterizations underscore the complexity inherent in the molecular mechanisms that control plant immune signaling.
Optimierung des Verformungswiderstandes von Splittmastixasphalt durch Modifikation mit Elektroofenschlacke
Creators: name: Chakar, Leyla
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: Verformungswiderstand
Elektroofenschlacke
Splittmastixasphalt
künstliche Wärmebestrahlung
der einaxiale dynamische Druckschwellversuch
Temperatur

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Prüfung, ob und ggf. inwieweit durch Modifikation von Splittmastixasphalt mit Elektroofenschlacke (EOS) in verschiedenen Kornklassen eine Optimierung des Verformungswiderstandes unter Berücksichtigung des thermischen Verhaltens möglich ist. Hierzu wurden helle Gesteinskörnungen aus Moräne mit EOS kombiniert und die Eigenschaften der damit hergestellten Asphalte labortechnisch untersucht. Dabei wurden Empfehlungen für die Rezeptierung von SMA 0/11 S mit EOS gegeben.
Los retos de la Bibliometría y Ciencia Abierta en Latinoamérica
Creators: name: Santana, Anderson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ciencia Abierta
Bibliometría
Acceso Abierto

description: Apresenta os principais conceitos relacionados à Ciências Aberta e Bibliometria e analisa o cenário histórico e atual da Ciência Aberta na América Latina.
description: Apresentação para o curso de Biblioteconomia do Instituto Superior de Formación Docente y Técnica Nº 114 "José Gabriel Tupac Amaru II"
Радикальная экономическая реформа в СССР (1987—1991 гг.) и некоторые проблемы советского трудового права
Creators: name: Дмитрий Александрович Лукашевич
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: метод трудового права; радикальная экономическая реформа; реформа отношений собственности; занятость населения; система распределения; обязательность труда

description: Переход СССР к рыночным отношениям во второй половине 1980-х годов коренным образом изменил правовое регулирование труда в СССР и поставил до этого казавшиеся невозможными вопросы — об изменении метода трудового права, о целесообразности определения максимального уровня заработной платы, об обеспечении занятости населения, о сохранении «распределения» молодых специалистов, об обязательности труда.