cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Report on the co-creation and evaluation outcomes
Creators: name: Pappers, Jesse
name: Tori, Sara
name: Keserü, Imre
name: Macharis, Cathy
name: Lepoudre, Florence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: co-creation
mobility
children
Brussels

description: Implementing a school street that would improve the safety of pupils was the aim of the second loop of the Brussels Looper Living Lab. Having learned from the first loop, the exchanges with parents and residents took place both during evening workshops as well as in front of the school gate when pupils were being picked up. This approach increased the input we received about the school street and traffic safety in general. Despite this new approach, the participation of parents and residents in the implementation of the school street was very low. During exchanges with parents and residents, the Living Lab team found that the majority was favourable towards implementing a school street. This was also confirmed by a survey that was sent out: a minority of respondents selected ‘improved accessibility by car’ as a criterion to evaluate the impact of the school street on. The Living Lab team had planned to modify and improve the school street by making changes during the implementation. However, two weeks after the school street had started, it was shut down due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Belgium. This means that stage of the co-design and evaluation of solutions was not reached.
Contagion and Bank Failures During the Great Depression: The June 1932 Chicago Banking Panic
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
name: Mason, Joseph R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1997
Subjects: Economic history
Banks and banking

description: We examine the social costs of asymmetric-information-induced bank panics in an environment without government deposit insurance. Our case study is the Chicago bank panic of June 1932. We compare the ex ante characteristics of panic failures and panic survivors. Despite temporary confusion about bank asset quality on the part of depositors during the panic, which was associated with widespread depositor runs and bank stock price declines, the panic did not produce significant social costs in terms of failures among solvent banks.
title: Type II Scheuermann’s disease increases the prevalence of acetabular overcoverage
Creators: name: CHON, YOUNGJUN
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Not applicable
subject: Retrospective
subject: Congenital
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Musculoskeletal

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Scheuermann’s disease is the most common cause of progressive, structural thoracic or thoracolumbar hyperkyphosis in adolescents. Blumenthal et al described the criteria for this disease, including wedging in one or two vertebral bodies, changes...
Audio Information Access from Meeting Rooms
Creators: name: Renals, Steve
name: Ellis, Daniel P. W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Information science

description: We investigate approaches to accessing information from the streams of audio data that result from multi-channel recordings of meetings. The methods investigated use word-level transcriptions, and information derived from models of speaker activity and speaker turn patterns. Our experiments include spoken document retrieval for meetings, automatic structuring of meetings based on self-similarity matrices of speaker turn patterns and a simple model of speaker activity. Meeting recordings are rich in both lexical and non-lexical information; our results illustrate some novel kinds of analysis made possible by a transcribed corpus of natural meetings.
MYRIAD-EU: Interim report covering Months 1-24
Creators: name: Ward, Philip
name: de Ruiter, Marleen
name: De Polt, Kelley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: MYRIAD-EU is a Horizon 2020-funded project running for four years, from September 2021 to August 2025. It brings together a leading interdisciplinary, intersectoral consortium of research organisations (CMCC, UKRI BGS, Deltares, IIASA, CICERO, MPI, TNO), universities (VUA, ULL, ASE, UHAM), Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) (Risklayer, Arctik), large companies (Aon), government agencies (CICYTEX), NGOs (WIEA), and umbrella associations (FEHRL, HOTREC). MYRIAD-EU's vision is to catalyse the required paradigm shift in how complex natural hazard risks are assessed and managed. To achieve this, the overall aim of MYRIAD-EU is that by the end of the project we will be able to develop forward-looking disaster risk management pathways that assess trade-offs and synergies of various strategies across sectors, hazards, and scales. We co-develop a framework, tools, and methods to help stakeholders achieve the aim. This is done through five multi-scale Pilots (North Sea, Canary Islands, Scandinavia, Danube, Veneto). Each Pilot focuses on forward-looking DRM solutions to real-world sustainability challenges faced by six key sectors: infrastructure & transport, food & agriculture, ecosystems & forestry, energy, finance, and tourism. This report highlights some of the key outputs produced during the first two years of the project. The aim is to provide interested parties with highlights of some of the major accomplishments so far. The report is explicitly not intended to provide a comprehensive overview of all the work conducted until month 24. For an extensive overview of our results, the reader is encouraged to visit the Library section of our project website (www.myriadproject.eu) and our Zenodo MYRIAD-EU community page (https://zenodo.org/communities/myriad-eu). Instead, the main scientific outcomes are presented using a series of standalone 'research briefs'. Each research brief is based on an individual deliverable or research paper that has been published, and contains an overview of key highlights, recommendations, context, and contact details of the leading author. They are intended as a high-level entry point for key results, with clear links to their background reports and papers. Communication highlights and a brief outlook for the second two year of the project are also presented.
Some remarks on the two-variable main conjecture of Iwasawa theory for elliptic curves without complex multiplication
Creators: name: Van Order, Jeanine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05, 11G40, 11R23

description: We establish several results towards the two-variable main conjecture of Iwasawa theory for elliptic curves without complex multiplication over imaginary quadratic fields, namely (i) the existence of an appropriate p-adic L-function, building on works of Hida and Perrin-Riou, (ii) the basic structure theory of the dual Selmer group, following works of Coates, Hachimori-Venjakob, et al., and (iii) the implications of dihedral or anticyclotomic main conjectures with basechange. The result of (i) is deduced from the construction of Hida and Perrin-Riou, which in particular is seen to give a bounded distribution. The result of (ii) allows us to deduce a corank formula for the p-primary part of the Tate-Shafarevich group of an elliptic curve in the Z_p^2-extension of an imaginary quadratic field. Finally, (iii) allows us to deduce a criterion for one divisibility of the two-variable main conjecture in terms of specializations to cyclotomic characters, following a suggestion of Greenberg, as well as a refinement via basechange.
description: 33 pages, to appear in Journal of Algebra
title: Journal of undergraduate research and scholarly excellence, vol. 2, no. 1, Spring 2011
title: Journal of undergraduate research and scholarly excellence
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University. JUR Press, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Undergraduates -- Research -- Colorado

description: JUR publishes extraordinary undergraduate work in an easily accessible and professional peer-reviewed journal. The mission is to print outstanding undergraduate research, scholarly articles, and creative works in order to make them available to the public and connect the worldwide community of college undergraduates. http://jur.colostate.edu.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: Antibiotic resistance profiles for the opportunistic pathogens Burkholderia oklahomensis, Burkholderia ubonensis and Burkholderia vietnamensis / Erin Breland with Herbert P. Schweizer and RoxAnn Karkhoff-Schweizer -- Confirmation of radiation-induced ret/ptc chromosome rear-rangements in human thyroid cells / Hillary W. Bedell with Christine L. R. Battaglia, F. Andrew Ray, and Susan M. Bailey -- The construction of plasmids for expressing an siRNA resistant human cofilin / Imarhia Enogieru, Alisa E. Shaw, O'Neil Wiggan and James R. Bamburg -- Arsenic - now part of a complete breakfast (for bacteria, that is) / Ryan Knodle -- Evaluation of lithium based concrete curing compound effectiveness / Brian Ward, with Anol Mukhopadhyay, Dan G. Zollinger -- Why 1018 FLOPS will give us tools to know / Luke Wadman -- Spirit in matter / Morgan Manley -- Winter water mandela / Morgan Manley -- Confluence / Amy Kousch -- Shells / Amy Kousch -- Mesa Verde / Morgan Manley -- Combine / Brayden Love -- Environmental justice: incorporating race and class perspectives into environmentalism / Merdith Dickinson -- Eugenics: how Francis Galton's life fostered the establishment of eugenics / Lucas Finney -- The "Conscientious Guinea Pigs": How conscientious objectors contributed to medical science during World War II and beyond / Nicolas A. Bax -- Psychobabble / Kevin Jensen -- Coping with autism / Jasmine Rainey -- Debating the issue: IFRS or U.S. GAAP / Kristin Brianna Phipps.
Interacting measure-valued diffusions and their long-term behavior
Creators: name: Gill, Hardeep Singh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The focus of this dissertation is a class of random processes known as interacting measure-valued stochastic processes. These processes are related to another class of stochastic processes known as superprocesses. Both superprocesses and interacting measure-valued stochastic processes arise naturally from branching particle systems as scaling limits. A branching particle system is a collection of particles that propagate randomly through space, and that upon death give birth to a random number of particles (children). Therefore when the populations of the particle system and branching rate are large one can often use a superprocess to approximate it and carry out calculations that would be very difficult otherwise. There are many branching particle systems which do not satisfy the strong independence assumptions underlying superprocesses and thus are more difficult to study mathematically. This dissertation attempts to address two measure-valued processes with different types of dependencies (interactions) that the associated particles exhibit. In both cases, the method used to carry out this work is called Perkins' historical stochastic calculus, and has never before been used to investigate interacting measure-valued processes of these types. That is, we construct the measure-valued stochastic process associated with an interacting branching particle system directly without taking a scaling limit. The first type of interaction we consider is when all particles share a common chaotic drift from being immersed in the same medium, as well as having other types of individual interactions. The second interaction involves particles that attract to or repel from the center of mass of the entire population. For measure-valued processes with this latter interaction, we study the long-term behavior of the process and show that it displays some types of equilibria.
Integration of a bacterial gene sequence into a chronic eosinophilic leukemia patient’s genome as part of a fusion gene linker
Creators: name: Sidhoo, Saveen
name: Rosales, Jesusa L
name: Lee, Ki-Young
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Analysis of databases from the human genome project (HGP), the 1000 Genomes Project (1KGP), and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) revealed bacterial DNA integration into the human somatic genome, particularly in tumor tissues. Fusion genes have also been associated with tumorigenesis and 34 PDGFR fusion genes are linked to hematological malignancies. Here, we determined that a 17-bp homologous sequence in Marinobacter sp. Hb8, Rhodococcus fascians D188, Rhodococcus sp. PBTS2, Micrococcus luteus strain trpE16 and M. luteus NCTC 2665 integrates into the genome of a chronic eosinophilic leukemia patient as part of the linker for the novel CDK5RAP2-PDGFRα fusion gene. The resulting fusion protein that has CDK5RAP2’s self-activating domain and PDGFRa’s tyrosine kinase domain but lacks PDGFRa’s membrane-binding and ligand-dependent activation properties may act together with the integrated bacterial sequence to readily phosphorylate downstream targets, amplify proliferation signals and promote leukemic cancer progression.
Regulation of colonic epithelial function by the nuclear bile acid receptor, farnesoid X receptor
Creators: name: Smyth, Jessica
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320209
subject: Gastroenterology and hepatology
classificationCode: 3211
subject: Oncology and carcinogenesis

description: Bile acids, classically known for their role in lipid digestion, are now recognised as important signalling hormones that influence many aspects of intestinal epithelial function. The nuclear bile acid receptor, farnesoid X receptor (FXR), is now appreciated not only as a master regulator of bile acid homeostasis, but also as a ligand-activated transcription factor with a wide range of biological effects. Since its discovery, our understanding of the role that FXR plays in preventing the onset and progression of intestinal disease has grown exponentially. Despite this, there are still no FXR-targeted therapeutics approved for use in these conditions. Interestingly, dietary phytochemicals, including pentacyclic triterpenes (PCTs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), have been reported to modulate FXR signalling, which may be of therapeutic relevance. The primary goal of this thesis was to investigate the role of FXR in regulating colonic epithelial function and the potential for targeting the receptor with dietary phytochemicals. These studies show that FXR regulates the expression of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a transmembrane Cl- channel important in regulating fluid and electrolyte secretion, through mechanisms that may involve transcription factors such as NF-κB and direct binding of FXR to the CFTR promoter. Moreover, we found that dietary phytochemicals, acting via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), can upregulate FXR expression and enhance its activation, with potential implications for diarrhoeal disease. Furthermore, we report a possible role for FXR in protecting against COVID-19 associated intestinal inflammation through its effects in inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokine release and modulating ACE2 expression. Data presented in this thesis contributes to our understanding of the importance of FXR in regulating colonic epithelial function and suggests that by virtue of their ability to modulate FXR expression, dietary phytochemicals have potential to be developed as FXR-targeted nutraceuticals for the treatment and prevention of intestinal disease.
Co-community Structure in Time-varying Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Shihua
name: Zhao, Junfei
name: Zhang, Xiang-Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this report, we introduce the concept of co-community structure in time-varying networks. We propose a novel optimization algorithm to rapidly detect co-community structure in these networks. Both theoretical and numerical results show that the proposed method not only can resolve detailed co-communities, but also can effectively identify the dynamical phenomena in these networks.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Multiband audio modeling for single-channel acoustic source separation
Creators: name: Reyes-Gomez, Manuel
name: Ellis, Daniel P. W.
name: Jojic, Nebojsa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Electrical engineering
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Detailed hidden Markov models (HMMs) that capture the constraints implicit in a particular sound can be used to estimate obscured or corrupted portions from partial observations, the situation encountered when trying to identify multiple, overlapping sounds. However, when the complexity and variability of the sounds are high, as in a particular speaker's voice, a detailed model might require several thousand states to cover the full range of different short-term spectra with adequate resolution. To address the tractability problems of such large models, we break the source signals into multiple frequency bands, and build separate but coupled HMMs for each band, requiring many fewer states per model. To prevent non-natural full spectral states and to enforce consistency within and between bands, at any given frame, the state in a particular band is determined by the previous state in that band and the states in the adjacent bands. Coupling the bands in this manner results in a grid like model for the full spectrum. Since exact inference of such a model is intractable, we derive an efficient approximation based on variational methods. Results in source separation of combined signals modeled with this approach outperform the separation obtained by full-band models.
Non-pollen palynomorphs in freshwater sediments and their palaeolimnological potential and selected applications
Creators: name: F.M.G. McCarthy
name: P.M. Pilkington
name: O. Volik
name: A. Heyde
name: S.L. Cocker
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Systematics and description of common NPP in sediments.
title: Comparison of CT and MRI imaging features of resected adrenal lesions with histological diagnosis.
Creators: name: Ali, Noor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genitourinary
subject: Abdomen
subject: Oncology
subject: Retroperitoneum
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Pathology
subject: Retrospective
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Genitourinary

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Incidental adrenal lesions are seen in upto 5% of CT examinations [1] and are often indeterminate on initial imaging. The majority of these lesions represent benign adenomata, however up to 5% have beenshown torepresent malignant lesions in patients...
Additional file 1 of Physical activity and sleep duration during pregnancy have interactive effects on caesarean delivery: a population-based cohort study in Tianjin, China
Creators: name: Yang, Yingzi
name: Li, Weiqin
name: Yang, Wen
name: Wang, Leishen
name: Liu, Jinnan
name: Leng, Junhong
name: Li, Wei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Li, Jing
name: Hu, Gang
name: Yu, Zhijie
name: Yang, Xilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental tables of sensitivity analyses. Illustrates the details of sensitivity analyses, including eTable S1, eTable S2 and eTable S3.
Sarah Palin's Non-Candidacy Candidacy
Creators: name: Mitchell, Lincoln A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Unburdened by the risk aversion which dominates the decision making of most politicians from both major parties, Palin faces no political consequences for saying and doing the outrageous. While other politicians have to be careful about saying something that could hurt them in a future election campaign, Palin has no such concern because she has already said so much that would have destroyed most politicians. While other people exploring a presidential campaign worry about getting their facts wrong or making a gaffe, Palin has created a situation where her ignorance has become her biggest strength and that all knowledge, particularly when derived from education, is suspect.
Towards Single-Channel Unsupervised Source Separation of Speech Mixtures: The Layered Harmonics/Formants Separation-Tracking Model
Creators: name: Reyes-Gomez, Manuel
name: Jojic, Nebojsa
name: Ellis, Daniel P. W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Electrical engineering

description: Speaker models for blind source separation are typically based on HMMs consisting of vast numbers of states to capture source spectral variation, and trained on large amounts of isolated speech. Since observations can be similar between sources, inference relies on sequential constraints from the state transition matrix which are, however, quite weak. To avoid these problems, we propose a strategy of capturing local deformations of the time-frequency energy distribution. Since consecutive spectral frames are highly correlated, each frame can be accurately described as a nonuniform deformation of its predecessor. A smooth pattern of deformations is indicative of a single speaker, and the cliffs in the deformation fields may indicate a speaker switch. Further, the log-spectrum of speech can be decomposed into two additive layers, separately describing the harmonics and formant structure. We model smooth deformations as hidden transformation variables in both layers, using MRFs with overlapping subwindows as observations, assumed to be a noisy sum of the two layers. Loopy belief propagation provides for efficient inference. Without any pre-trained speech or speaker models, this approach can be used to fill in missing time-frequency observations, and the local entropy of the deformation fields indicate source boundaries for separation.
Multi-channel Source Separation by Beamforming Trained with Factorial HMMs
Creators: name: Reyes-Gomez, Manuel
name: Raj, Bhiksha
name: Ellis, Daniel P. W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Electrical engineering
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Speaker separation has conventionally been treated as a problem of blind source separation (BSS). This approach does not utilize any knowledge of the statistical characteristics of the signals to be separated, relying mainly on the independence between the various signals to separate them. Maximum-likelihood techniques, on the other hand, utilize knowledge of the a priori probability distributions of the signals from the speakers, in order to effect separation. Previously (Reyes-Gomez, M.J. et al., Proc. ICASSP, 2003), we presented a maximum-likelihood speaker separation technique that utilizes detailed statistical information about the signals to be separated, represented in the form of hidden Markov models (HMMs), to estimate the parameters of a filter-and-sum processor for signal separation. We show that the filters that are estimated for a particular utterance by a speaker generalize well to other utterances by the same speaker, provided the location of the various speakers remains constant. Thus, filters that have been estimated using a "training" utterance of a known transcript can be used to separate all future signals by the speaker from mixtures of speech signals in an unsupervised manner. On the other hand, the filters are ineffective for other speakers, even at the same locations, indicating that they capture the spatio-frequency characteristics of the speaker.
Large Magnetoresistance Effects in $Ln$CoAsO with a Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic Transition
Creators: name: Ohta, Hiroto
name: Michioka, Chishiro
name: Yoshimura, Kazuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large magnetoresistance (MR) effect was observed in the layered compounds NdCoAsO and SmCoAsO, in which ferromagnetically ordered itinerant-electrons of Co are sandwiched by localized 4$f$-electrons of $Ln^{3+}$, below ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic transition (FAFT) temperature $T_\mathrm{N}$ as observed in other FAFT compounds. In SmCoAsO, the large MR effect is also observed up to the Curie temperature $T_\mathrm{C}$, and it is found to be originating in the presence of another antiferromagnetic phase in the low-magnetic field region of the ferromagnetic phase.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Recovering illumination and texture using ratio images
Creators: name: Troccoli, Alejandro
name: Allen, Peter K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Artificial intelligence

description: In this paper we consider the problem of factoring illumination and texture from a pair of images of a diffuse object of known geometry. This problem arises frequently in 3D photography applications that use images to acquire photometric properties of a scanned object. Our approach uses the ratio of the images and the geometry information to compute the relative incident irradiance of one image with respect to the other. After the irradiance maps are recovered, we build a spatially varying albedo map, which can then be used to render the object under different illumination conditions. We present two algorithms, one for point-light source illumination, and another one based on spherical harmonics for more general illumination conditions.
Enhancement of near-infrared emission from Ge(Si) quantum dots embedded in silicon microresonators
Creators: name: Rutckaia, Viktoriia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530

description: CMOS-kompatible Lichtemissionsquellen werden intensiv für integrierte aktive Silizium-Photonikschaltungen untersucht. In dieser Arbeit wird die Lumineszenzanhebung und die Erhöhung der spontanen Emissionsrate der Ge(Si)-QP-Emission gekoppelt mit optischen Resonatoren auf Si-Basis experimentell untersucht. Dazu wurden Ge(Si) QP-Multilayer, die in einer dünnen Si-Platte auf einem SOI-Wafer aufgewachsen sind, mittels Elektronenstrahl-Lithographie und reaktivem Ionenätzen strukturiert. Drei Arten von optischen Resonatoren wurden in dieser Arbeit untersucht: Whispering Gallery-Mode-Resonatoren (WGM), photonische Kristalle (PhK) und Mie-Resonatoren. Die hergestellten Strukturen wurden durch stationäre und zeitaufgelöste Mikrophotolumineszenz untersucht. Die Untersuchung von Ge(Si)-QP zeigte, dass der wichtigste limitierende Faktor für die experimentelle Bestimmung der Purcell-Verstärkung die schnelle Auger Rekombination ist, die die strahlende Rekombination bei hohen Ladungsträgerkonzentrationen dominiert.
description: CMOS-compatible light emitters are intensely investigated for integrated active silicon photonic circuits. In this work, luminescence enhancement and the enhancement of spontaneous emission rate of Ge(Si) quantum dot (QD) emission coupled to Si-based optical resonators is experimentally investigated. For this, Ge(Si) QD multilayers, which were grown in a thin Si slab on an SOI wafer, were patterned by means of electron-beam lithography and reactive ion etching. Three types of optical resonators were considered: whispering gallery mode resonators, photonic crystal cavities, and Mie-resonators. Finite element modelling allowed designing nanostructure parameters that resulted in the presence of resonant modes in the QD luminescence spectral range. Fabricated structures were probed by steady-state and time-resolved micro-photoluminescence. Investigation of Ge(Si) QDs showed that the main limiting factor of the experimental determination of the Purcell enhancement is fast Auger recombination, which dominates the radiative recombination at high charge carrier concentrations.
Two-stage robotic crystal mounting of protein crystals for X-ray data collection
Creators: name: Georgiev, Atanas
name: Allen, Peter K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Robotics

description: We present a new microrobotic system for a crystallographic task called protein crystal mounting, which is the transfer of a crystal from its growth solution onto a tool designed to hold it for X-ray data collection. The system operates autonomously using feedback from a camera looking at the workspace through a microscope. Visual tracking is employed to monitor the location of the selected crystal and control a range of actuators for successful extraction. The task is performed in two stages: First, the crystal is taken from its drop into a pipette and is transported into a cryoprotecting liquid. Second, while in the cryoprotector, it is transferred from the pipette onto a tool to be used for data collection. Key features of this approach are the increased robustness of the system and the avoidance of the damaging effect of direct exposure of the crystal to room conditions. This work is part of a larger effort we have directed at the automation of the high-throughput crystallographic pipeline.
title: MRI detected radiation-induced changes in proton radiation treated arteriovenous malformations
Creators: name: Correia de Verdier, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Observational
subject: Retrospective
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Treatment effects
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) includes surgery, different types of radiation therapy, endovascular occlusion or a combination. Radiation therapy isnon-invasive, with a high cure rate combined with a relatively low...
Head and Neck Surgical Oncology Choosing Wisely Campaign: imaging for patients with hoarseness, fine needle aspiration for neck mass, and ultrasound for odynophagia
Creators: name: Eskander, Antoine
name: Monteiro, Eric
name: O’Connell, Dan
name: Taylor, S. Mark
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2018

description: Abstract Choosing Wisely Canada, is a campaign designed to raise awareness regarding inappropriate or unnecessary tests and treatments. The Canadian Society of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery and the Canadian Association of Head and Neck Surgical Oncologists developed a Choosing Wisely Canada list to help promote high quality care for patients presenting with disorders of the head and neck: (1) Don’t order imaging - computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - as the initial investigation for patients presenting with a chief complaint of hoarseness, (2) Don’t perform an open biopsy or excision of a neck mass without having first considered a fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy and, (3) Don’t order neck ultrasound to investigate odynophagia (discomfort or pain with swallowing) or globus sensation.
title: Deep Learning for Pneumothorax Detection in CT Localizer Scans
Creators: name: Saalbach, Axel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Not applicable
subject: Retrospective
subject: Image verification
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Deep Learning techniques, in particular Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have been successfully employed for image classification in a broad range of medical applications (e.g. for pathology detection in X-ray images). However, Computed...
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. XVIII, 2009
title: Journal of student affairs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. 18, 2009
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University. Student Affairs In Higher Education, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Student affairs services -- United States -- Periodicals
subject: Student affairs administrators -- Training of -- Colorado -- Fort Collins -- Periodicals

description: The mission of the Colorado State University Journal of Student Affairs is to develop and produce a scholarly publication that reflects current national and international education issues and the professional interests of student affairs practitioners. Specifically, the Journal provides an opportunity for the publication of articles by current students, alumni, faculty, and associates of the Student Affairs in Higher Education graduate program at Colorado State University. Articles are submitted in the fall and the Journal is published mid-spring. https://sahe.colostate.edu/journal/journal-board-archives/.
description: Understanding reentry of the modern-day student-veteran through Vietnam-era theory / Kinsey M. Holloway -- Considering students with families in higher education / Katharine Wormus -- Distance learning: the struggle for satisfaction / Joseph D. Levy -- Requiring study abroad for a bachelor's degree: a new trend in higher education / Nicole R. Scheer -- Parent and family institutional philosophy and on-campus partners / Kacee Collard Jarnot -- Implications for student affairs of negative campus climates for transgender students / Jordan E. Alexander -- High-conflict stages of racial identity development: facilitating dialogue in residence halls between African American and White college students / Travis Annan -- Heteroflexibility: bending the existing label triangle / Emily Ambrose -- The bigger the better: muscle dysmorphia / Priscilla Gardea -- Addressing high-risk drinking at the university level: back on TRAC / Jennifer L. Matheson, Gene W. Gloeckner, Marty J. Rein, and Lisa A. Miller -- The modern role of diversity and cultural-awareness programs in response to increasing campus diversification: a literature review / Zach Mercurio -- Enhancing student organizations as agents for community development and civic engagement / Linda Kuk, James H. Banning, and David Thomas.
title: Simulation and Clinical Multi-Reader Study using Clinically-Led Deep Learning Automated Radiograph Triaging System
Creators: name: Vardhanabhuti, Varut
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Observer performance
subject: Outcomes
subject: Prospective
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Chest

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the performance of an automated radiograph triaging system created based on deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) model, in prioritising chest radiographs according to 4 clinical urgency levels (critical, urgent, non-urgent, and...
title: Ultrasound measurement of median nerve area and quantitative elastographic measurement of the median nerve stiffness in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
Creators: name: Weitz Morandini, Alain
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Observational
subject: Not applicable
subject: Workforce
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common compressive peripheral neuropathy and its diagnosis is based on clinical history and physical examination findings. [1]Electrodiagnostic testing (EDT) has often been used to confirm the grade and...
title: Pilot single-centred study on the prognosis of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis treated by percutaneous cholecystostomy
Creators: name: González Moreno, Isabel María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Interventional Radiology
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Acute
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Interventional Radiology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC) is a very common clinical entity. Standard treatment for ACC has for many years been laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the acute phase. Nevertheless, the number of multi-morbid patients is increasing as the...
Financial Regulation in a Global Marketplace
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
name: Litan, Robert E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: Finance

description: Rapid technological change, conglomeration, mergers, and globalization are rocking the financial industry here and abroad. In this paper we primarily address the implications of globalization for prudential regulation of firms in the financial industry. However, given the importance of the other three forces—and the extent to which they reinforce or are by-products of the trend toward globalization—we address them as well. Our bottom line is that regulators at both the national and international level will have to respond increasingly to market-driven changes. In particular, as financial institutions delve into a wider range of products and activities, policymakers almost certainly will have to decide whether they want to establish a single regulator to oversee all types of financial activity or whether they will be content with the segmented regulatory system long in place in some countries, such as the United States. We note that a trend outside the United States seems to be under way toward creation of a single national financial regulator, independent of the central bank, a development we cautiously support.
Quasinormal modes and Stability Analysis for 4-dimensional Lifshitz Black Hole
Creators: name: Gonzalez, P. A.
name: Saavedra, Joel
name: Vasquez, Yerko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Lifshitz black hole in 4-dimensions with dynamical exponent z=2 and we calculate analytically the quasinormal modes of scalar perturbations. These quasinormal modes allows to study the stability of the Lifshitz black hole and we have obtained that Lifshitz black hole is stable.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1205.0582
Issa's Investigations
Creators: name: Mitchell, Lincoln A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: In an alternate universe in which Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA), the new Chair of the House Oversight and Government Reform committee were a rational person with his country's best interests at heart, the news that he was going to aggressively pursue investigations would be welcome. Issa is interested in investigating a range of issues including corruption in the war in Afghanistan, WikiLeaks, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the Food and Drug Administration. The American people deserve to know whether or to what extent corruption has become a problem in the war in Afghanistan, how a security lapse allowed WikiLeaks to get the documents it recently leaked and just how government agencies contributed to the mortgage and economic crises. This kind of accountability in essential to the functioning of a democracy; and investigations of this kind can be an important means of ensuring that accountability.
Manchester Urban Living Lab Implementation Plan
Creators: name: Astbury, Janice
name: Evans, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: co-creation
living labs
traffic safety
urban greening
Manchester
England

description: This document is organised into sections corresponding to the template in D4.1. The section headings are Place, People, Priorities, Platforms and Process. Within these sections a tentative implementation plan is laid out, or in the case of stages already completed, the approach taken is described. The plan is tentative because the Manchester (Brunswick) Urban Living Lab is an emergent process. Engagement and participation are central to LOOPER and many Brunswick residents fit into categories often described as ‘hard to reach’. The implementation process is thus one of coming to know the community and the diverse individuals who constitute it and learning how to engage them through dialogue and through trial and error. As a result it is difficult to present a firm detailed plan of the LOOPER stages and components.
title: Less is more? Accuracy of single phase vs. multi-phase abdominal CT in pediatric trauma patients, A retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Shaheen, Rami
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Not applicable
subject: Retrospective
subject: Trauma
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Paediatric

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: • Trauma is one of the leading causes of morbity and mortality in young patients. • CT has an important role intrauma management. • Different multi-phase CT protocols are widely used in trauma cases: Usually, early arterial phase is the first...
Scattering lengths and universality in superdiffusive Lévy materials
Creators: name: Burioni, R.
name: di Santo, S.
name: Lepri, S.
name: Vezzani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of scattering lengths on Lévy walks in quenched one-dimensional random and fractal quasi-lattices, with scatterers spaced according to a long-tailed distribution. By analyzing the scaling properties of the random-walk probability distribution, we show that the effect of the varying scattering length can be reabsorbed in the multiplicative coefficient of the scaling length. This leads to a superscaling behavior, where the dynamical exponents and also the scaling functions do not depend on the value of the scattering length. Within the scaling framework, we obtain an exact expression for the multiplicative coefficient as a function of the scattering length both in the annealed and in the quenched random and fractal cases. Our analytic results are compared with numerical simulations, with excellent agreement, and are supposed to hold also in higher dimensions
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. XIII, 2004
title: Journal of student affairs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. 13, 2004
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University. Student Affairs In Higher Education, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Student affairs services -- United States -- Periodicals
subject: Student affairs administrators -- Training of -- Colorado -- Fort Collins -- Periodicals

description: The mission of the Colorado State University Journal of Student Affairs is to develop and produce a scholarly publication that reflects current national and international education issues and the professional interests of student affairs practitioners. Specifically, the Journal provides an opportunity for the publication of articles by current students, alumni, faculty, and associates of the Student Affairs in Higher Education graduate program at Colorado State University. Articles are submitted in the fall and the Journal is published mid-spring. https://sahe.colostate.edu/journal/journal-board-archives/.
description: The importance of sense of place and sense of self in residence hall room design / Stephanie A. Clemons, James H. Banning, and David A. McKelfresh -- International students and immigration: the introduction of SEVIS / Lisa Ingarfield -- Women in higher education revisited: intergenerational converstations / Linda Kuk and Jody Donovan -- Chinano(a) and Mexican American college students: examining the relationship between academic self-concept and academic achievement / Sylvia Mendez -- Changing social culture on campus: a study of existing alternative programming initiatives / Zane S. Reif and Mark S. Denke -- The effects of work on students' academic persistence and overall collegiate experiences / Haley N. Richards -- The evolution of In Loco Parentis / Nick Sweeton and Jeremy Davis.
Daemons: Detection at Pulkovo, Gran Sasso, and Soudan
Creators: name: Drobyshevski, E. M.
name: Drobyshevski, M. E.
name: Ponyaev, S. A.
name: Guseva, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During a week of the March maximum in 2011, two oppositely installed direction-sensitive TEU-167d Dark Electron Multipliers (DEMs) recorded a flux of daemons from the near-Earth almost circular heliocentric orbits (NEACHOs). The flux measured from above is f \approx (8\pm3)\times10^-7 cm^-2 s^-1, and that from below is twice smaller. The difference may be due both to specific design features of the TEUs themselves, and to dissimilarities in the slope of trajectories along which objects are coming from above or from below. It is shown that the daemon paradigm enables a quantitative interpretation of DAMA and CoGeNT experiments with no additional hypotheses. Both the experiments record a daemon flux of f ~ 10^-6 cm^-2 s^-1 from strongly elongated Earth-crossing heliocentric orbits (SEECHOs), predecessors of NEACHOs. Recommendations are given for processing of DAMA/LIBRA data, which unambiguously suggest that, in approximately half of cases (when there occur double events in the detector, rejected in processing under a single-hit criterion), the signals being recorded are successively excited by a single SEECHO object along a path of ~1 m, i.e., this is not a WIMP. It is noted that due regard to cascade events and pair interaction of ions will weaken the adverse influence exerted by the blocking effect on the channeling of iodine ions knocked out in NaI(Tl) crystal. This influence will become not so catastrophic as it follows from simplified semi-analytical models of the process: one might expect the energy of up to ~10% of primary recoil iodine ions will be converted to the scintillation light.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures