cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vertical Surface Motions Of The Southern U.K. During The Cenozoic
Creators: name: Smith, Philip G.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The Cenozoic long wavelength uplift and subsidence patterns in the UK have been assumed to reflect the North Atlantic opening and Alpine |Orogenic sequences. Shorter wavelength variations are generally neglected and may give important clues to the processes driving vertical motions.To understand the vertical surface motions of the south east UK a stratigraphic backstripping technique was applied which provides a record of long-term changes and can give indications of short term drivers or short wavelength variations. Traditionally backstripping has been applied to deep marine sequences but the Cenozoic onshore stratigraphic record consists of shallow marine and near shore deposits. This study shows that the use of shallow marine deposits provide effective constraints on interpreting palaeo-water depths.Subsidence analysis of the Cenozoic succession indicates temporary uplift in the Paleogene, recorded between 56 and 55.8 Ma. This uplift may correlate with the 1 Myr duration uplift recorded in the Faroe-Shetland trough during North Atlantic opening, suggesting a long wavelength influence on the southern UK during the early Paleogene. The London Basin subsidence models suggested deposition most likely occurred above present day sea-level until sea-level began to fall around 54.7 Ma. Tectonic surfaces suggested south-eastern basement tilts were prevalent during the Paleogene and may be a result of magmatic underplating. Subsidence analysis also revealed larger subsidence rates and sediment accumulation in the Hampshire Basin than in the rest of southeast England. Reactivation of Variscan faults during the deposition of Cenozoic sediments appears to have taken place concomitantly with tectonic shortening and suggests phases of compression affected the UK from the mid-Paleogene and through the Neogene. Fault reactivation records a north-west strain during the Eocene as a result of Alpine orogenic phases that may have developed a WNW trajectory by the Oligocene.From our data it seems likely the present-day topography of the Cretaceous Chalk in southern England began to develop during the Paleogene, while the short wavelength variations are a result of the older North Atlantic opening from the north-west and Alpine orogenic compression from the south-east.
Microscopic verification of topological electron-vortex binding in the lowest-Landau-level crystal state
Creators: name: Chang, Chia-Chen
name: Jeon, Gun Sang
name: Jain, Jainendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two-dimensional electrons are subjected to a very strong magnetic field, they are believed to form a triangular Wigner crystal. We demonstrate that, in the entire crystal phase, this crystal is very well represented by a composite-fermion-crystal wave function, revealing that it is not a simple Hartree-Fock crystal of electrons but an inherently quantum mechanical crystal characterized by a non-perturbative binding of quantized vortices to electrons, which establishes a long range quantum coherence in it. It is suggested that this has qualitative consequences for experiment.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Resonance phenomena in the annular array of underdamped Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Rahmonov, I. R.
name: Tekić, J.
name: Mali, P.
name: Irie, A.
name: Plecenik, A.
name: Shukrinov, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Appearance and origin of resonance phenomena have been studied in the annular system of underdamped Josephson junctions. If no fluxon is trapped in the system, dynamics is governed by the motion of fluxon-antifluxon pairs, while if trapped fluxons are present, they can move solely but also simultaneously with the pairs. Locking between the rotating excitations (fluxons and antifluxons) and the Josephson frequency leads to the appearance of zero field steps in the current-voltage characteristics, which can further exhibit branching due to resonance between the rotating excitations and plasma oscillations in their tale. The number of zero field steps and their branching are strongly determined by the total number of excitations present in the system. High resolution analysis further reveals not only some interesting properties of zero field steps, but also shows that the current-voltage characteristics is determined not only by the number, but also by the type of excitations, i.e., whether the dynamics is governed only by the motion of fluxon-antifluxon pairs or the trapped fluxons, or they move simultaneously in the system.
Effect and mechanism of modification treatment on ammonium and phosphate removal by ferric-modified zeolite
Creators: name: Gao, Lin
name: Zhang, Chenyi
name: Sun, Yi
name: Ma, Chuanming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this study, the reason for the decline of ammonium sorption capacity by zeolite after ferric modification and the effect of modification treatment on ammonium and phosphate removal by ferric-modified zeolite were studied. Modification treatment media (Na salt and HCl) and Na concentration (0.1 and 0.9 mol/L) have been investigated. Zeolites have been characterized by SEM, XRD, BET and XRF; meanwhile, CEC and pHpzc have been also determined. Equilibrium batch sorption for ammonium and phosphate individually and kinetics batch sorption for ammonium were conducted. The results showed a decline in sorption capacity or diffusion coefficients for ammonium but an increase for phosphate after ferric modification. The decrease of surface negative charge was the main contributor for the former, but iron loading did not well account for the latter. The performance of 0.1 mol/L Na modification treatment was better than other treatments for ammonium sorption and equal to HCl modification treatment for phosphate sorption, and the enhancement extent increased for ammonium but declined for phosphate when Na concentration increased. The advantage of Na modification treatment for ammonium was due to the enhancement of textural properties and high exchange rate with ammonium.
Verification of phased Dicke states
Creators: name: Li, Zihao
name: Han, Yun-Guang
name: Sun, Hao-Feng
name: Shang, Jiangwei
name: Zhu, Huangjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dicke states are typical examples of quantum states with genuine multipartite entanglement. They are valuable resources in many quantum information processing tasks, including multiparty quantum communication and quantum metrology. Phased Dicke states are a generalization of Dicke states and include antisymmetric basis states as a special example. These states are useful in atomic and molecular physics besides quantum information processing. Here we propose practical and efficient protocols based on adaptive local projective measurements for verifying all phased Dicke states, including $W$ states and qudit Dicke states. To verify any $n$-partite phased Dicke state within infidelity $ε$ and significance level $δ$, the number of tests required is only $O(nε^{-1}\lnδ^{-1})$, which is linear in $n$ and is exponentially more efficient than traditional tomographic approaches. In the case of $W$ states, the number of tests can be further reduced to $O(\sqrt{n}\,ε^{-1}\lnδ^{-1})$. Moreover, we construct an optimal protocol for any antisymmetric basis state; the number of tests required decreases (rather than increases) monotonically with $n$. This is the only optimal protocol known for multipartite nonstabilizer states.
description: 14+12 pages, 4 figures, and 1 table; published in PRA
Additional file 7 of Factors influencing the implementation of mental health recovery into services: a systematic mixed studies review
Creators: name: Piat, Myra
name: Wainwright, Megan
name: Sofouli, Eleni
name: Vachon, Brigitte
name: Deslauriers, Tania
name: Préfontaine, Cassandra
name: Frati, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Study Characteristics table.
Ultraluminous X-ray Sources and Star Formation
Creators: name: King, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chandra observations of the Cartwheel galaxy reveal a population of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with lifetimes < 10^7 yr associated with a spreading wave of star formation which began some 3 x 10^8 yr ago. A population of high-mass X-ray binaries provides a simple model: donor stars of initial masses M_2 > 15 Msun transfer mass on their thermal timescales to black holes of masses M_1 > 10 Msun. For alternative explanations of the Cartwheel ULX population in terms of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBH) accreting from massive stars, the inferred production rate > 10^-6 yr^-1 implies at least 300 IMBHs, and more probably 3 x 10^4, within the star-forming ring. These estimates are increased by factors eta^-1 if the efficiency eta with which IMBHs find companions of > 15 Msun within 10^7 yr is <1. Current models of IMBH production would require a very large mass ($\ga 10^{10}\msun$) of stars to have formed new clusters. Further, the accretion efficiency must be low (< 6 x 10^-3) for IMBH binaries, suggesting super-Eddington accretion, even though intermediate black hole masses are invoked with the purpose of avoiding it. These arguments suggest either that to make a ULX, an IMBH must accrete from some as yet unknown non-stellar mass reservoir with very specific properties, or that most if not all ULXs in star-forming galaxies are high-mass X-ray binaries.
description: 3 pages, no figures; MNRAS accepted with minor amendments
Semi-Annual Progress Performance Report #3 - April 30 2020
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Marte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Underground Transportation Infrastructure
Tunneling
Sustainability
Durability and lifetime
Safety and reliability
Resilience
Technology transfer
Education and outreach

description: Semi-Annual Progress Report from the US DOT Tier 1 University Transportation Center for Underground Transportation Infrastructure (UTC-UTI) covering work done during the period October 2019 to March 2020. The report summarizes the status of our research and our accomplishments in terms of student activities, outreach, leveraging US DOT funding, faculty and researchers' accomplishments, products such as publications and websites, participants and collaborators, and the impact of our work.
NP001 regulation of macrophage activation markers in ALS: A phase I clinical and biomarker study
Creators: name: Miller, Robert G.
name: Rongzhen Zhang
name: Block, Gilbert
name: Katz, Jonathan
name: Barohn, Richard
name: Kasarskis, Edward
name: Forshew, Dallas
name: Vidhya Gopalakrishnan
name: McGrath, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: This is a phase I, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose safety and tolerability study of NP001 in patients with ALS. NP001 is a novel regulator of inflammatory macrophages and monocytes. As ALS progression is thought to be related to neuroinflammation, an additional objective of the study was to assess the effects of NP001 administration on monocyte activation markers. Thirty-two ALS patients were enrolled and received either placebo (eight) or one of four (six at each dose) ascending single i.v. doses (0.2, 0.8, 1.6 and 3.2 mg/kg NP001). Patients were monitored for safety, and blood monocyte immune activation markers CD16 and HLA-DR were assessed pre- and 24 h post-dosing. Changes from baseline were calculated. Results showed that NP001 was generally safe and well tolerated. Importantly, a single dose of NP001 caused a dose-dependent reduction in expression of monocyte CD16, a marker of monocyte activation/inflammation. Additionally, monocyte HLA-DR expression was also decreased in those patients with elevated values at baseline. In conclusion, these data indicate that NP001 has an acute effect on inflammatory monocytes in ALS patient blood. The potential for modulation of inflammation in the context of ALS disease progression will require further study with long-term follow-up.
Additional file 1 of An empirical study on the relationship between self-efficacy, employees’ creative performance, and thinking style in the Bangladeshi trade companies
Creators: name: Islam, Md. Mominul
name: Islam, Sabrina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 1127 KB)
Additional file 8 of Factors influencing the implementation of mental health recovery into services: a systematic mixed studies review
Creators: name: Piat, Myra
name: Wainwright, Megan
name: Sofouli, Eleni
name: Vachon, Brigitte
name: Deslauriers, Tania
name: Préfontaine, Cassandra
name: Frati, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Illustrative Quotes for Each Theme.
Absorption spectra of Fe L-lines in Seyfert 1 galaxies
Creators: name: Dubau, J.
name: Porquet, D.
name: Zabaydullin, O. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absorption L-lines of iron ions are observed, in absorption, in spectra of Seyfert 1 galaxies by the new generation of X-ray satellites: Chandra (NASA) and XMM-Newton (ESA). Lines associated to Fe23+ to Fe17+ are well resolved. Whereas, those corresponding to Fe16+ to Fe6+ are unresolved. Forbidden transitions of the Fe16+ to Fe6+ ions were previously observed, for the same objects, in the visible and infra-red regions, showing that the plasma had a low density. To interpret X-ray, visible and infra-red data, astrophysical models assume an extended absorbing medium of very low density surrounding an intense X-ray source. We have calculated atomic data (wavelengths, radiative and autoionization rates) for n=2 to n'=3-4 transitions and used them to construct refined synthetic spectra of the unresolved part of the L-line spectra.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, in press
Semi-Annual Progress Performance Report #4 - October 31 2020
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Marte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Underground Transportation Infrastructure
Tunneling
Sustainability
Durability and lifetime
Safety and reliability
Resilience
Technology transfer
Education and outreach

description: Semi-Annual Progress Report from the US DOT Tier 1 University Transportation Center for Underground Transportation Infrastructure (UTC-UTI) covering work done during the period April 2020 to October 2020. The report summarizes the status of our research and our accomplishments in terms of student activities, outreach, leveraging US DOT funding, faculty and researchers' accomplishments, products such as publications and websites, participants and collaborators, and the impact of our work.
Construction of inflammatory associated risk gene prognostic model of NSCLC and its correlation with chemotherapy sensitivity
Creators: name: Gong, Yange
name: Pang, Hongyan
name: Yu, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Xue
name: Li, Ping
name: Zhang, Qianyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Inflammation is an important pathogenic factor of most malignant tumors. It is essential to understand mechanism underlying inflammation and cancer development, so as to formulate and develop anti-cancer treatment strategies. However, inflammatory-related gene characterization as well as risk model construction in prognosis and response chemotherapy or immunotherapy in NSCLC are still remain unclear. A total of 1014 lung cancer samples with RNA-seqencing results were download from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The patient cohort was randomized as a training and test cohorts, and 200 inflammatory-related genes were selected based on previously published data. Consensus clustering and Enrichment and immune function analyses base on Differential expression genes (DEGs) were performed. Prognosis Prediction Model were Constructed and Chemotherapy and immunotherapy sensitivity base on this model were performed. At last, H1299 and HCC827 cells were used to tested the mitoxantrone and oxal iplatin sensitivity after KRT6A knockdown. We identified the inflammatory-related genes from NSCLC datasets to build one prognosis prediction signature based on cluster inflammatory-related genes to lay a certain foundation for distinguishing high-risk NSCLC cases with dismal prognostic outcome. The nomogram provides the AUC values for 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival were 0.831, 0.853, and 0.86 in validation cohort. Morover, different sensitivity of immunotherapy or chemotherapy also were classified base on the different risk groups in NSCLC patients, which provided potent clinical reference. At last, targeting KRT6A sensitive to mitoxantrone and oxaliplatin in H1299 and HCC827 cells. Inflammatory-related gene risk-score is the potential chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic biomarker for NSCLC, and targeting KRT6A sensitive to mitoxantrone and oxaliplatin in NSCLC.HighlightsInflammatory-related genes can lay a certain foundation for distinguishing high-risk NSCLC cases with dismal prognostic outcome.Risk-score base on inflammatory-related genes is positive correlated with CD274, TGFBR1 and TGFB1 expression.Targeting KRT6A sensitive to mitoxantrone and oxaliplatin in H1299 and HCC827 cells. Inflammatory-related genes can lay a certain foundation for distinguishing high-risk NSCLC cases with dismal prognostic outcome. Risk-score base on inflammatory-related genes is positive correlated with CD274, TGFBR1 and TGFB1 expression. Targeting KRT6A sensitive to mitoxantrone and oxaliplatin in H1299 and HCC827 cells.
title: Control-oriented test bed for mobile air conditioning systems
Creators: name: Lösch, Maximilian
name: Fallmann, Markus
name: Kozek, Martin
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Refrigeration
Testbed
Control and Systems Engineering

description: Model-based control schemes demand experimental investigations to derive a suitable model for control, tune the controller settings, and evaluate the controller performance. Especially with the increased usage of secondary loop refrigeration units, which allow for much more flexible control of the cooling operation, the urge to test sophisticated control schemes on hardware has risen drastically. Since experimental investigations of mobile refrigeration units during development are costly and sometimes not feasible due to incomplete hardware, this work presents a test bed for mobile refrigeration systems, particularly for evaluating controllers. The test bed stands out due to its simple, low-cost construction and the absence of environmentally harmful coolants. The test bed comprises multiple cooling units and a cooling chamber, enabling low-cost experiments for high-level temperature controllers. With a electric heater and a door spanning one side of the cooling chamber, it is possible to investigate the influence of door openings and other disturbance heat flows on the controller performance.
Investigation of the selectivity of one type of small-molecule inhibitor for three Nav channel isoforms based on the method of computer simulation
Creators: name: Zhao, Fan
name: Jin, Wei
name: Ma, Lin
name: Zhang, Jian-Ye
name: Wang, Jin-Long
name: Zhang, Jing-Hai
name: Song, Yong-Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels play a pivotal role for the changes in membrane potential and belong to large membrane proteins that compose four voltage sensor domains (VSD1–4). In this study, we describe the binding mode and selectivity of one of the aryl sulfonamide sodium channel inhibitors, PF-04856264, for the VSD4s in Nav1.4, Nav1.5 and Nav1.7, respectively, through molecular dynamics simulation and enhanced post-dynamics analyses. Our results show that there are three binding site regions (BSR1–3) in the combination of the ligand and receptors, of which BSR1 and BSR3 contribute to the selectivity and affinity of the ligand to the receptor. What’s more, the 39th residue (Y39 in VSD4hNav1.4/ VSD4hNav1.7 and A39 in VSD4hNav1.5) and N42 in BSR1, the 84th residue (L84 in VSD4hNav1.4, T84 in VSD4hNav1.5, and M84 in VSD4hNav1.7) in BSR2 and the conserved positive charged residues in BSR3 have major contributions to the interaction between the ligand and receptor. Further analysis reveals that if the 39th residue has a benzene ring structure, the connection of BSR1 and the ligand would be much stronger through π-stacking interaction. On the other hand, the strength and number of the hydrogen bonds formed by the ligand and the conserved arginines on S4 determine the contribution of BSR3 to the total free binding energy. We anticipate this study pave the way for the design of more effective and safe treatment for pain that selectively target Nav1.7.
Stationary Spacetimes and Self-Adjointness in Klein-Gordon Theory
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Much, Albert
name: Oeckl, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of essential self-adjointness of the spatial part of the Klein-Gordon operator in stationary spacetimes. This operator is shown to be a Laplace-Beltrami type operator plus a potential. In globally hyperbolic spacetimes, essential selfadjointness is proven assuming smoothness of the metric components and semi-boundedness of the potential. This extends a recent result for static spacetimes to the stationary case. Furthermore, we generalize the results to certain non-globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
description: 13 pages
Luidia alternata subsp. numidica Koehler 1911
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Luidiidae
Luidia
Luidia alternata
Luidia alternata numidica koehler, 1911

description: numidica Koehler, 1911, Luidia
Luidia numidica Koehler, 1911a: 3, pl.1, figs 8-11.
Luidia alternata numidica ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 9.
CURRENT STATUS. — Luidia alternata numidica Koehler, 1911.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Guinea • holotype. Los Island; Gruvel scientific mission; 1909-1910; MNHN-IE-2014-6.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Phenomenology of a Supersymmetric Model Inspired by Inflation
Creators: name: Hollik, Wolfgang Gregor
name: Li, Cheng
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
name: Paasch, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current challenges in High Energy Physics and Cosmology are to build coherent particle physics models to describe the phenomenology at colliders in the laboratory and the observations in the universe. From these observations, the existence of an inflationary phase in the early universe gives guidance for particle physics models. We study a supersymmetric model which incorporates successfully inflation by a non-minimal coupling to supergravity and shows a unique collider phenomenology. Motivated by experimental data, we set a special emphasis on a new singlet-like state at 97 GeV and single out possible observables for a future linear collider that permit a distinction of the model from a similar scenario without inflation. We define a benchmark scenario that is in agreement with current collider and Dark Matter constraints, and study the influence of the non-minimal coupling on the phenomenology. Measuring the singlet-like state with high precision on the percent level seems to be promising for resolving the models, even though the Standard Model-like Higgs couplings deviate only marginally. However, a hypothetical singlet-like state with couplings of about 20% compared to a Standard Model Higgs at 97 GeV encourages further studies of such footprint scenarios of inflation.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures; v2 matches published version
Organic Hoodies
Creators: name: Dr Bheemaiah, Anil Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Robotics as SaaS
Taskoids
Miyawaki
Free Borns
Creative vs Mundane: Imagine Dragons
Ethno Botany
Organic Architecture.
Frank Floyd Wright
Pink Elephant!

description: A venture in organic architectures, architected by the Frank Floyd Wright School, in the Indiarchitecturean Himalayas, to create Amazon Spheres like Innovation Spaces, housing cand loud plants, and natural Miyawakis.The pyramid architecture generates solar power using 100% of the architecture, denoting futurism in energy carbon footprints, denoting Restoration and Healing, in the creation of Miyawaki forests and in the planning of sustainable use of natural resources. The architectures are also consultation and space for machine innovation for solutions for Mars Habitats.
Additional file 1: of Greater tau load and reduced cortical thickness in APOE ε4-negative Alzheimer’s disease: a cohort study
Creators: name: Mattsson, Niklas
name: Ossenkoppele, Rik
name: Smith, Ruben
name: Strandberg, Olof
name: Ohlsson, Tomas
name: Jögi, Jonas
name: Palmqvist, Sebastian
name: Stomrud, Erik
name: Hansson, Oskar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material. (DOCX 286 kb)
Neue Veranstaltungsreihe im Sommersemester 2021 zum Forschungsdatenmanagement.
Creators: name: Strauch-Davey, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FDM
Forschungsdaten
RDM
Open Science

description: Der Umgang mit Forschungsdaten ist essentiell für die wissenschaftliche Tätigkeit. Die Universität Hildesheim informiert in einer neuen Veranstaltungsreihe im Sommersemester 2021 über das Forschungsdatenmanagement.  Der Umgang mit Forschungsdaten ist essentiell für die wissenschaftliche Tätigkeit, und ganz unterschiedliche Open Science-Themen werden in den kommenden Veranstaltungen behandelt, erläutert Annette Strauch-Davey, die an der Universität Hildesheim für das Forschungsdatenmanagement zuständig ist.
Botany Bay
Creators: name: Dr Bheemaiah, Anil Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ECHO project
democratization of expert systems.
specialist e-doctors as conversational UI.
Zimmerman
Star Trek Franchise
CDSS
Expert Systems

description: Botany Bay, is a venture for incubation at IIT Mandi Catalyst, for Vayu Vaidya, an R&D hospital, with research in biostatistics of risk assessment and infotainment in health care and as part of UNMs MetaECHO and TeleECHO programs, the creation of expert systems and CDSS systems with conversational UI for the case studies and data from the ECHO program. The Himalayan division specializes in expert systems on mountain medicine and space medicine.
Severely affected ALS patients have broad and high expectations for brain-machine interfaces
Creators: name: Kageyama, Yu
name: Hirata, Masayuki
name: Takufumi Yanagisawa
name: Shimokawa, Toshio
name: Jinichi Sawada
name: Morris, Shayne
name: Mizushima, Nozomi
name: Kishima, Haruhiko
name: Sakura, Osamu
name: Yoshimine, Toshiki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) may provide new communication channels and motor function to individuals with severe neurodegenerative diseases, but little is known about their interests in such devices. We investigated the interests of severely affected ALS patients in BMIs, and examined factors that might influence these interests. We conducted an anonymous, mail-back questionnaire survey of severely disabled ALS patients diagnosed using the revised El Escorial criteria. Thirty-seven patients responded to the questionnaire. Twenty-nine (78.4%) had undergone tracheostomy positive pressure ventilation. More than 80% of the patients were interested in communication support. Thirty-three (89.2%) felt stressed during communication. Among those using assistive communication devices (17 patients), 15 (88.2%) were not satisfied with them. More than 50% of the patients expressed an interest in BMIs. Their expectations of BMIs ranged widely from emergency alarm to postural change. The frequent use of personal computers tended to be correlated with an interest in invasive BMIs (p = 0.07). In conclusion, this was the first questionnaire survey demonstrating that severely affected ALS patients have broad and high expectations for BMIs. Communication was the most desired support from BMIs for such patients. We need to meet their widely ranging expectations of BMIs.
Electromagnetic-field quantization and spontaneous decay in left-handed media
Creators: name: Dung, Ho Trung
name: Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi
name: Knöll, Ludwig
name: Welsch, Dirk-Gunnar
name: Scheel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantization scheme for the electromagnetic field interacting with atomic systems in the presence of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric media, including left-handed material having negative real part of the refractive index. The theory is applied to the spontaneous decay of a two-level atom at the center of a spherical free-space cavity surrounded by magnetodielectric matter of overlapping band-gap zones. Results for both big and small cavities are presented, and the problem of local-field corrections within the real-cavity model is addressed.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, RevTex
Stellar disk in the galactic center -- a remnant of a dense accretion disk?
Creators: name: Levin, Yuri
name: Beloborodov, Andrei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the galactic center revealed a population of young massive stars within 0.4 pc from Sgr A* -- the presumed location of a supermassive black hole. The origin of these stars is a puzzle as their formation in citu should be suppressed by the black hole's tidal field. We find that out of 13 stars whose 3-dimensional velocities have been measured by Genzel et. al. (2000), 10 lie in a thin disk. The half-opening angle of the disk is consistent with zero within the measurement errors, and does not exceed 10 degrees. We propose that a recent burst of star formation has occurred in a dense gaseous disk around Sgr A*. Such a disk is no longer present because, most likely, it has been accreted by the central black hole. The three-dimensional orbit of S2, the young star closest to Sgr A*, has been recently mapped out with high precision. It is inclined to the stellar disk by 75 degrees. We find that the orbit should undergo Lense-Thirring precession with the period of (5/a) Myr, where a<1 is the dimensionless spin of the black hole. Therefore it is possible that originally S2 orbit lay in the disk plane. If so, we can constrain the black hole spin $a$ be greater than 0.2(t_{S2}/5 Myr), where t_{S2} is the age of S2.
description: submitted to ApJ Letters
gut microbiome of diarrhea calves from multiple farms in Inner Mongolia
Creators: name: 赖娟(Juan Lai)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Metagenome
Multispecies

description: By examining the incidence and treatment methods of calf diarrhea across 12 farms in various regions of Inner Mongolia, we gained insights into the basic characteristics of calf diarrhea in this area
Nonlinear optics in strongly magnetized pair plasma, with applications to FRBs
Creators: name: Lyutikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intense radiation field can modify plasma properties, the corresponding refractive index, and lead to such nonlinear propagation effects as self-focusing. We estimate the corresponding effects in pair plasma, both in unmagnetized and strongly magnetically dominated case. First, in the unmagnetized pair plasma the ponderomotive force does not lead to charge separation, but to density depletion. Second, for astrophysically relevant plasmas of pulsar magnetospheres, (and possible loci of Fast Radio Bursts), where cyclotron frequency $ω_B$ dominates over plasma frequency $ω_p$ and the frequency of the electromagnetic wave, $ω_B \gg ω_p,\, ω$, we show that (i) there is virtually no nonlinearity due to changing effective mass in the field of the wave; (ii) ponderomotive force is $F_p^{(B)} =- {m_e c^2}/({4 B_0^2}) \nabla E^2$; it is reduced by a factor $(ω/ω_B)^2$ if compared to the unmagnetized case ($B_0$ is the external magnetic field and $E$ is the electric field of the wave); (iii) for radiation beam propagating along constant magnetic field in pair plasma with density $n_\pm$, the ponderomotive force leads to appearance of circular currents that lead to the decrease of the field within the beam by a factor $ΔB/B_0 = 2πn_\pm m_e c^2 {E^2}/{B_0^4}$. Applications to the physics of FRBs are discussed; we conclude that for parameters of FRB's the dominant magnetic field completely suppresses nonlinear radiation effects.
The isothermal evolution of a shock-filament interaction
Creators: name: Goldsmith, K. J. A.
name: Pittard, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of filamentary structures that are prevalent throughout the interstellar medium are of great significance to a number of astrophysical fields. Here, we present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of shock-filament interactions where the equation of state has been softened to become almost isothermal. We investigate the effect of such an isothermal regime on the interaction (where both the shock and filament are isothermal), and we examine how the nature of the interaction changes when the orientation of the filament, the shock Mach number, and the filament density contrast are varied. We find that only sideways-oriented filaments with a density contrast of $10^2$ form a three-rolled structure, dissimilar to the results of a previous study. Moreover, the angle of orientation of the filament plays a large role in the evolution of the filament morphology: the greater the angle of orientation, the longer and less turbulent the wake. Turbulent stripping of filament material leading to fragmentation of the core occurs in most filaments; however, filaments orientated at an angle of $85^{\circ}$ to the shock front do not fragment and are longer-lived. In addition, values of the drag time are influenced by the filament length, with longer filaments being accelerated faster than shorter ones. Furthermore, filaments in an isothermal regime exhibit faster acceleration than those struck by an adiabatic shock. Finally, we find that the drag and mixing times of the filament increase as the angle of orientation of the filament is increased.
description: 21 pages, 26 figures
An approach to solve Slavnov-Taylor identity in D4 N=1 supergravity
Creators: name: Kondrashuk, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a particular solution to Slavnov-Taylor identity in four-dimensional supergravity. The consideration is performed for pure supergravity, no matter superfields are included. The solution is obtained by inserting dressing functions into ghost part of the classical action for supergravity.As a consequence, physical part of the effective action is local invariant with respect to diffeomorphism and structure groups of transformation for dressed effective superfields of vielbein and spin connection.
description: 6 pages, minor changes, to appear in Mod.Phys.Lett.A
Analysis of the C9orf72 gene in spinal muscular atrophy patients
Creators: name: Alías, Laura
name: Bernal, Sara
name: Barceló, Maria J.
name: Martínez-Hernández, Rebeca
name: Martínez, Elisabeth
name: Baiget, Montserrat
name: Tizzano, Eduardo F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Spinal muscular atrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are both motor neuron disorders. Several studies have tried to establish a link between the two diseases but the subject is still under debate. In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, large expansions of the hexanucleotide GGGGCC in intron 1 of the C9orf72 gene are responsible for a variable percentage of familial and sporadic cases. We investigated whether the number of the hexanucleotide repeat in C9orf72 was associated with the phenotype and the number of SMN2 copies in a group of 162 SMA patients. Conventional PCR, repeat primed-PCR and Southern blot were used to determine repeat number and characterize large expansions. Results showed that no pathological (> 30 repeats) or premutated alleles (20–30 repeats) were found. The allelic distribution of the C9orf72 gene in spinal muscular atrophy patients overlapped with the data obtained in our control population, discarding putative repeats that may be associated with the disease. No association was observed with either the SMA phenotype or the number of SMN2 copies. In conclusion, the involvement of C9orf72 as a genetic modifier in spinal muscular atrophy is unlikely. Current investigation of modifier genes in SMA and of the link between ALS and SMA should consider other possible candidates.
Additional file 4 of geneshot: gene-level metagenomics identifies genome islands associated with immunotherapy response
Creators: name: Minot, Samuel S.
name: Barry, Kevin C.
name: Kasman, Caroline
name: Golob, Jonathan L.
name: Willis, Amy D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 4. Review history.
Generating a dynamical M2 brane from super-gravitons in a pp-wave background
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Fei
name: Lu, J. X.
name: Zhang, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detail study of dynamically generating a M2 brane from super-gravitons (or D0 branes) in a pp-wave background possessing maximal spacetime SUSY. We have three kinds of dynamical solutions depending on the excess energy which appears as an order parameter signalling a critical phenomenon about the solutions. As the excess energy is below a critical value, we have two branches of the solution, one can have its size zero while the other cannot for each given excess energy. However there can be an instanton tunnelling between the two. Once the excess energy is above the critical value, we have a single solution whose dynamical behavior is basically independent of the background chosen and whose size can be zero at some instant. A by product of this study is that the size of particles or extended objects can grow once there is a non-zero excess energy even without the presence of a background flux, therefore lending support to the spacetime uncertainty principle.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, published version
Nonmetro Unemployment Tied to Major Industry in Regions
Creators: name: Pollack, Susan
name: Pendleton, Shelly
name: Pollack, Susan
name: Pendleton, Shelly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Nonmetro unemployment rates have been higher than metro rates since 1979, reversing earlier patterns. Two subsequent national recessions have tended to hurt nonmetro economies more than metro areas, and nonmetro areas have been slower to recover. In 1984, the average annual unemployment rate for nonmetro areas was 8.1 percent, compared with 7.3 percent for metro areas.
Patagiaster nuttingi Fisher 1906
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Patagiaster
Patagiaster nuttingi

description: nuttingi Fisher, 1906, Patagiaster
Patagiaster nuttingi Fisher, 1906: 1029, pl. 9, fig. 2-2a, pl. 12, fig. 3, pl. 17, fig. 1. — Clark 1989: 284.
CURRENT STATUS. — Patagiaster nuttingi Fisher, 1906.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Hawaii • 1 syntype; 403 m; MNHN-IE-2014-347.
REMARK
Holotype in USNM (Ref. 21152) (Fisher 1906).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Spanning avalanches in the three-dimensional Gaussian Random Field Ising Model with metastable dynamics: field dependence and geometrical properties
Creators: name: Perez-Reche, Francisco-Jose
name: Vives, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spanning avalanches in the 3D Gaussian Random Field Ising Model (3D-GRFIM) with metastable dynamics at T=0 have been studied. Statistical analysis of the field values for which avalanches occur has enabled a Finite-Size Scaling (FSS) study of the avalanche density to be performed. Furthermore, direct measurement of the geometrical properties of the avalanches has confirmed an earlier hypothesis that several kinds of spanning avalanches with two different fractal dimensions coexist at the critical point. We finally compare the phase diagram of the 3D-GRFIM with metastable dynamics with the same model in equilibrium at T=0.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures
Low-Damping Ferromagnetic Resonance in Electron-Beam Patterned, High-$Q$ Vanadium Tetracyanoethylene Magnon Cavities
Creators: name: Franson, Andrew
name: Zhu, Na
name: Kurfman, Seth
name: Chilcote, Michael
name: Candido, Denis R.
name: Buchanan, Kristen S.
name: Flatté, Michael E.
name: Tang, Hong X.
name: Johnston-Halperin, Ezekiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating patterned, low-loss magnetic materials into microwave devices and circuits presents many challenges due to the specific conditions that are required to grow ferrite materials, driving the need for flip-chip and other indirect fabrication techniques. The low-loss ($α= 3.98 \pm 0.22 \times 10^{-5}$), room-temperature ferrimagnetic coordination compound vanadium tetracyanoethylene ($\mathrm{V[TCNE]}_x$) is a promising new material for these applications that is potentially compatible with semiconductor processing. Here we present the deposition, patterning, and characterization of $\mathrm{V[TCNE]}_x$ thin films with lateral dimensions ranging from 1 micron to several millimeters. We employ electron-beam lithography and liftoff using an aluminum encapsulated poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(methyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid) copolymer bilayer (PMMA/P(MMA-MAA)) on sapphire and silicon. This process can be trivially extended to other common semiconductor substrates. Films patterned via this method maintain low-loss characteristics down to 25 microns with only a factor of 2 increase down to 5 microns. A rich structure of thickness and radially confined spin-wave modes reveals the quality of the patterned films. Further fitting, simulation, and analytic analysis provides an exchange stiffness, $A_{ex} = 2.2 \pm 0.5 \times 10^{-10}$ erg/cm, as well as insights into the mode character and surface spin pinning. Below a micron, the deposition is non-conformal, which leads to interesting and potentially useful changes in morphology. This work establishes the versatility of $\mathrm{V[TCNE]}_x$ for applications requiring highly coherent magnetic excitations ranging from microwave communication to quantum information.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, submitted to APL Materials