cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
External-leg corrections as an origin of large logarithms
Creators: name: Bahl, Henning
name: Braathen, Johannes
name: Weiglein, Georg Ralf
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: singularity: infrared
wave function: renormalization
renormalization: on-shell
new physics
supersymmetry
minimal supersymmetric standard model
stop: heavy
stop: decay
Higgs particle: doublet: 2
Higgs particle: heavy
Higgs particle: decay

description: Obtaining precise theoretical predictions for both production and decay processes of heavy new particles is of great importance to constrain the allowed parameter spaces of Beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) theories, and to properly assess the sensitivity for discoveries and for discriminating between different possible BSM scenarios. In this context, it is well known that large logarithmic corrections can appear in the presence of widely separated mass scales. We point out the existence of a new type of possible large, Sudakov-like, logarithms in external-leg corrections of heavy scalars. To the difference of usual Sudakov logarithms, these can furthermore potentially be enhanced by large trilinear couplings. Such large logarithms are associated with infrared singularities and we review several techniques to address these at one loop. In addition to this discussion, we also present the derivation of the two-loop corrections containing this type of large logarithms, pointing out in this context the importance of adopting an on-shell renormalisation scheme. Finally, we illustrate our calculations and examine the possible magnitude of these corrections for a simple scalar toy model as well as for decay processes involving heavy stop quarks in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model and a heavy Higgs boson in the Next-to-Two-Higgs-Doublet Model.
L^2UWE: A Framework for the Efficient Enhancement of Low-Light Underwater Images Using Local Contrast and Multi-Scale Fusion
Creators: name: Marques, Tunai Porto
name: Albu, Alexandra Branzan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Images captured underwater often suffer from suboptimal illumination settings that can hide important visual features, reducing their quality. We present a novel single-image low-light underwater image enhancer, L^2UWE, that builds on our observation that an efficient model of atmospheric lighting can be derived from local contrast information. We create two distinct models and generate two enhanced images from them: one that highlights finer details, the other focused on darkness removal. A multi-scale fusion process is employed to combine these images while emphasizing regions of higher luminance, saliency and local contrast. We demonstrate the performance of L^2UWE by using seven metrics to test it against seven state-of-the-art enhancement methods specific to underwater and low-light scenes. Code available at: https://github.com/tunai/l2uwe.
description: Presented on the 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshop NTIRE: New Trends in Image Restoration and Enhancement. Code and dataset available at: https://github.com/tunai/l2uwe
Reform the Supply Side to Downplay the Hog Cycle
Creators: name: LI Mingquan
name: LI Mingquan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Supply side, Reform, Downplay, Hog Cycle

description: Based on the analysis of the reasons for the periodic changes in the pig market in China, four measures are proposed in this article to reform the supply side to downplay the hog Cycle: guaranteeing the total amount to guarantee the supply; diversifying farming systems to increase redundancy; improving technology to promote transformation; and promoting the Internet+ to promote the balanced development of the pig industry.
Additional file 2 of The role of exposure in the treatment of anxiety in children and adolescents: protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Schopf, Kathrin
name: Mohr, Cornelia
name: Lippert, Michael W.
name: Sommer, Katharina
name: Meyer, Andrea Hans
name: Schneider, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2:. Pubmed search string
On Maslov Conjecture about Square Root Type Singular Solutions of the Shallow Water Equations
Creators: name: Dobrokhotov, S.
name: Pankrashkin, K.
name: Semenov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L67

description: We prove Maslov's conjecture that the structure of the type of square root of a quadratic form is the unique structure of weakly singular solutions (with a point singularity) of the shallow water equations with the properties of asymptotic self-similarity and stability. This fact plays a key role in the study of the dynamics of vortical singularities and their applications to the description of typhoon trajectories.
description: LaTeX, Contribution to Proceedings of the International Conference on Generalized Functions (ICGF 2000)
title: A conceptualisation of psychological access to the Internet : adolescents, gender and attitudes
Creators: name: Sunley, Tracey Ann
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2006

description: This thesis describes the conceptualisation of a construct proposed here as Psychological Access to the Internet and presents the development and testing of an instrument to measure the construct amongst adolescent children in informal voluntary contexts at home and school. The rapid growth and permeation of ICT across UK society, particularly in education, has raised the question of whether previous gender inequities observed in relation to computers will transfer onto new media such as the Internet. This inequity has serious implications for individuals' full social, educational and professional participation.

In order to conceptualise the construct fully, exploratory and investigative survey(n= 1 09) studies, followed by an interview study (n=30), researched and identified attributes theorised as contributing toward the overall construct. This was followed by a survey of 729 adolescent children, in which an instrument grounded in the previous studies was tested. The relationship of gender, Internet experience and context of use was examined with regard to measurement of psychological access to the Internet.Examination of the psychometric properties of the instrument established that it successfully demonstrated discriminative validity. Factor analysis identified convergent validity for scale items across three dimensions, suggesting three discrete subscales: Internet Confidence, Personal Relevance of the Internet, and Internet Friendship. A second-order factor analysis found one underlying factor, establishing that the instrument was measuring a global construct, investigated and defined by this thesis as psychological access to the Internet.

The findings of the research carried out for this thesis show that gender, experience and context of use are important variables in the measurement of psychological access to the Internet. The continuing relevance of this thesis in light of educational policy in the UK is put forward.
Study on Comprehensive Evaluation of New Urbanization Level in Qinghai Province
Creators: name: WU Chaofan
name: WU Chaofan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New urbanization, Entropy method, Qinghai Province

description: The new type of urbanization has always been regarded as an important force to promote economic and social development and an important means to realize agricultural modernization. In order to analyze the problems existing in the process of urbanization in Qinghai Province, 5 second-level indexes and 17 third-level indexes were constructed to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization development level, and the entropy method was used to analyze the urbanization level of Qinghai Province from 1999 to 2018.The results show that the urbanization of Qinghai Province can be divided into three stages: in the first stage (from 1999 to 2005), the urbanization of Qinghai Province was basically in a stage of slow development; in the second stage (from 2006 to 2011), the urbanization of Qinghai Province was in the stage of slow growth; in the third stage (from 2012 to 2018), urbanization in Qinghai Province was in the stage of rapid and high-quality development.
Additional file 1 of The role of exposure in the treatment of anxiety in children and adolescents: protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Schopf, Kathrin
name: Mohr, Cornelia
name: Lippert, Michael W.
name: Sommer, Katharina
name: Meyer, Andrea Hans
name: Schneider, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. PRISMA 2009 Checklist
Fluctuations of a one-dimensional polynuclear growth model in a half space
Creators: name: Sasamoto, T.
name: Imamura, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the multi-point equal time height fluctuations of a one-dimensional polynuclear growth model in a half space. For special values of the nucleation rate at the origin, the multi-layer version of the model is reduced to a determinantal process, for which the asymptotics can be analyzed. In the scaling limit, the fluctuations near the origin are shown to be equivalent to those of the largest eigenvalue of the orthogonal/symplectic to unitary transition ensemble at soft edge in random matrix theory.
description: 51 pages, 8 figures
Godel Spacetimes, Abelian Instantons, the Graviphoton Background and other Flacuum Solutions
Creators: name: Meessen, Patrick
name: Ortin, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relations between all the vacua of Lorentzian and Euclidean d=4,5,6 SUGRAs with 8 supercharges, finding a new limiting procedure that takes us from the over-rotating near-horizon BMPV black hole to the Godel spacetime. The timelike compactification of the maximally supersymmetric Godel solution of N=1,d=5 SUGRA gives a maximally supersymmetric solution of pure Euclidean N=2,d=4 with flat space but non-trivial anti-selfdual vector field flux (``flacuum'') that, on the one hand, can be interpreted as an U(1) instanton on the 4-torus and that, on the other hand, coincides with the graviphoton background shown by Berkovits and Seiberg to produce the C-deformation introduced recently by Ooguri and Vafa. We construct flacuum solutions in other theories such as Euclidean type IIA supergravity.
description: Latex file, 33 pages, 2 eps figures. Some misprints corrected and teh KG4 symmetry superalgebra added
Accounting for the time evolution of the equation of state parameter during reheating
Creators: name: Saha, Pankaj
name: Anand, Sampurn
name: Sriramkumar, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the important parameters in cosmology is the parameter characterizing the equation of state (EoS) of the sources driving the cosmic expansion. Epochs that are dominated by radiation, matter, or scalar fields, whether they are probed either directly or indirectly, can be characterised by a unique value of this parameter. However, the EoS parameter during reheating---a phase succeeding inflation which is supposed to rapidly defrost our universe---remains to be understood satisfactorily. In order to circumvent the complexity of defining an instantaneous EoS parameter during reheating, an effective parameter $w_\mathrm{eff}$, which is an average of the EoS parameter over the duration of reheating, is usually considered. The value of $w_\mathrm{eff}$ is often chosen arbitrarily to lie in the range $-1/3 \leq w_\mathrm{eff} \leq 1$. In this work, we consider the time evolution of the EoS parameter during reheating and relate it to inflationary potentials $V(ϕ)$ that behave as $ϕ^p$ around the minimum, a proposal which can be applied to a wide class of inflationary models. We find that, given the index $p$, the effective EoS parameter $w_{\rm eff}$ is determined uniquely. We discuss the corresponding effects on the reheating temperature and its implications.
description: v1: 10 pages, 5 figures; v2: 13 pages, 7 figures, discussions and references added, version to apprear in Phys. Rev. D
The Inflationary Paradigm: Predictions for CMB
Creators: name: Renaud, Parentani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review why the search for a causal explanation of the large scale properties of the universe supports the idea that an extended period of accelerated expansion, called inflation, preceded primordial nucleosynthesis. As a consequence of inflation, all pre-existing classical structures are washed out, and the primordial density fluctuations (the seeds of the large scale structures) result from the amplification of vacuum quantum fluctuations. The properties of the spectrum are derived and compared to those of the spectrum of CMB anisotropies. The agreement is striking.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, review article
Optimal control towards sustainable wastewater treatment plants based on multi-agent reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Chen, Kehua
name: Wang, Hongcheng
name: Valverde-Perezc, Borja
name: Zhai, Siyuan
name: Vezzaro, Luca
name: Wang, Aijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wastewater treatment plants are designed to eliminate pollutants and alleviate environmental pollution. However, the construction and operation of WWTPs consume resources, emit greenhouse gases (GHGs) and produce residual sludge, thus require further optimization. WWTPs are complex to control and optimize because of high nonlinearity and variation. This study used a novel technique, multi-agent deep reinforcement learning, to simultaneously optimize dissolved oxygen and chemical dosage in a WWTP. The reward function was specially designed from life cycle perspective to achieve sustainable optimization. Five scenarios were considered: baseline, three different effluent quality and cost-oriented scenarios. The result shows that optimization based on LCA has lower environmental impacts compared to baseline scenario, as cost, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions reduce to 0.890 CNY/m3-ww, 0.530 kWh/m3-ww, 2.491 kg CO2-eq/m3-ww respectively. The cost-oriented control strategy exhibits comparable overall performance to the LCA driven strategy since it sacrifices environmental bene ts but has lower cost as 0.873 CNY/m3-ww. It is worth mentioning that the retrofitting of WWTPs based on resources should be implemented with the consideration of impact transfer. Specifically, LCA SW scenario decreases 10 kg PO4-eq in eutrophication potential compared to the baseline within 10 days, while significantly increases other indicators. The major contributors of each indicator are identified for future study and improvement. Last, the author discussed that novel dynamic control strategies required advanced sensors or a large amount of data, so the selection of control strategies should also consider economic and ecological conditions.
Quantum-state tomography for spin-l systems
Creators: name: Hofmann, Holger F.
name: Takeuchi, Shigeki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the density matrix of a spin-l system can be described entirely in terms of the measurement statistics of projective spin measurements along a minimum of 4l+1 different spin directions. It is thus possible to represent the complete quantum statistics of any N-level system within the spherically symmetric three dimensional space defined by the spin vector. An explicit method for reconstructing the density matrix of a spin-1 system from the measurement statistics of five non-orthogonal spin directions is presented and the generalization to spin-l systems is discussed.
description: 10 pages, including 2 tables, minor modifications in section II, final version for publication in Phys. Rev. A
On a Toy-Model related to the Navier-Stokes Equations
Creators: name: Hounkpe, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider a parabolic toy-model for the incompressible Navier-Stokes system. This model, as we shall see below, shares a lot of similar features with the incompressible model; among which the energy inequality, the scaling symmetry, and it is also supercritical in $3$D. Our goal is to establish some regularity results for this toy-model in order to get, if possible, better insight to the standard Navier-Stokes system. We also prove here, in a direct manner, a Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type result for our model. Finally, taking advantage of the absence of the divergence-free constraint, we are able to study this model in the radially symmetric setting for which we are able to establish full regularity.
description: To appear in "Journal of Mathematical Sciences"
Additional file 4 of Creating value with eHealth: identification of the value proposition with key stakeholders for the resilience navigator app
Creators: name: Lentferink, Aniek
name: Polstra, Louis
name: D’Souza, Austin
name: Oldenhuis, Hilbrand
name: Velthuijsen, Hugo
name: Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Results of the online survey for the stakeholder identification. This additional file includes the results of the online survey for the identification of the key stakeholders. In this online survey, each stakeholder on the initial list was ranked based on three attributes, namely ‘power’, ‘legitimacy’ and ‘urgency’. The frequencies and percentages are shown for each stakeholder on these three attributes.
Formation of Super-massive Black Holes
Creators: name: Duschl, Wolfgang J.
name: Strittmatter, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the rapid formation of super-massive black holes in quasars can indeed be understood in terms of major galaxy mergers followed by disk accretion. The necessary short disk evolution time can be achieved provided the disk viscosity is sufficiently large, which, for instance, is the case for hydrodynamic turbulence, unlimited by shock dissipation. We present numerical calculations for a representative case. This general picture can account for (a) the presence of highly luminous quasars at redshifts z > 6; (b) for the peak in quasar activity at z ~ 2; and (c) for a subsequent rapid disappearance of quasars at later epochs.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of the Xth Marcel Grossman Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, 2003
Additional file 1 of Optimization of Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) D. C. leaf extraction using a simplex centroid design focused on extracting phenolics with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities
Creators: name: Santos, Catarina Dos
name: Andressa Lie Mizobucchi
name: Escaramboni, Bruna
name: Lopes, Bruno Pereira
name: Angolini, Celio Fernando Figueiredo
name: Eberlin, Marcos Nogueira
name: Toledo, Karina Alves De
name: Núñez, Eutimio Gustavo Fernández
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. DPPH antiradicalar effects. Cell viability from Hep-2 and mononuclear cells incubated with different extracts. The numbers below each column is correspondent those Table 1. The difference statistical (p
Low cost automated instrumentation for the measurement of the specific surface area of powders by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method
Creators: name: Jayakantha, D. N. P. Ruwan
name: Gunawardhana, Nanda
name: Bandara, H. M. N.
name: Comini, Elisabetta
name: Gunawardana, Nadeesha M.
name: Karunarathne, S. M. M. L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: An automated instrument to measure specific surface area (SSA) of powdered materials was designed using the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) isotherm method. A sample of known SSA was introduced to make the method simple, accurate, and fast. The cost of the instrument was reduced by operating the instrument at a fixed partial pressure. A piezoelectric sensor was introduced to detect the changes in gas flow rates with better sensitivity and low cost. The analyzer was used to analyze the SSA of an unknown sample, to compare the SSA of two samples, and to identify unknowns using the SSA. The error of the instrument was less than 0.1%.
Stratiomys Geoffroy 1762
Creators: name: Nerudová, Jana
name: Kovac, Damir
name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Stratiomys

description: Key to adults of the Oriental species of Stratiomys Geoffroy, 1762
 1. Legs predominantly yellow (Indonesia: Java)............................................................................ S. flaviscutellata Wulp, 1885
– Legs predominantly black.................................................... 2
 2. Male abdominal tergites 3–5 reddish brown, female tergites 2–4 broadly yellow laterally (Myanmar).................................................................................... S. dissimilis Brunetti, 1923
– Abdomen in both sexes mainly black, tergites 2–4 at most narrowly yellow.................................................................... 3
 3. Posterior margins of abdominal tergites 3–4 with uninterrupted yellow bands (Pakistan)............ S. fulvescens Brunetti, 1920
– Posterior margins of abdominal tergites 3–4 with well separated lateral markings.................................................................... 4
 4. Thoracic pile extremely short and sparse, scutellum yellow, female median occipital sclerite without yellow spots (Myanmar)............................... S. micropilosa Brunetti, 1920
– Thoracic pile moderately long and dense at least on notopleura and pleura, scutellum black at least in basal half, female median occipital sclerite with a pair of yellow spots...................... 5
 5. Yellow lateral markings developed on abdominal tergites 2–4, the first largest; hind tibia pale brown, with narrow rings at middle and tip; female frons with two large yellow calli (India)...................................................... S. approximata Brunetti, 1923
 – Yellow lateral markings developed on abdominal tergites 2–3, the second larger (Figs. 1, 5); hind tibia black with basal third yellow; female frontal calli predominantly shiny black (north Thailand).......................................... S. reducta, new species
description: Published as part of Nerudová, Jana, Kovac, Damir & Rozkošný, Rudolf, 2007, Description Of The Oriental Stratiomys Reducta, New Species, And Its Larva And Puparium (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), pp. 245-252 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4508992
Pion magnetic polarisability using the background field method
Creators: name: Bignell, Ryan
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic polarisability is a fundamental property of hadrons, which provides insight into their structure in the low-energy regime. The pion magnetic polarisability is calculated using lattice QCD in the presence of background magnetic fields. The results presented are facilitated by the introduction of a new magnetic-field dependent quark-propagator eigenmode projector and the use of the background-field corrected clover fermion action. The magnetic polarisabilities are calculated in a relativistic formalism, and the excellent signal-to-noise property of pion correlation functions facilitates precise values.
description: 7 pages, 3 Figures, 1 Table. Version published in Physics Letters B
Implications of two-flavour colour superconductivity on compact star physics
Creators: name: Al-Quaderi, Golam Dastegir
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In this thesis, we study the thermodynamics of two-flavour colour superconductivity and the effects of its occurrence on the structure and cooling of compact stars. We consider pure two-flavour colour superconductors (2SC), gapless 2SC (g2SC), mixed phase of non-superconducting (normal) quark matter and 2SC or g2SC phase, with possibly free strange quarks present. We employ the BCS pairing interaction through a four-quark operator with the quantum numbers of a single gluon exchange. Low density matter on the crust of the star is modeled by the neutral hadronic phase in the relativistic mean field approximation. The equations of state of the quark and the hadronic phases are found, as well as the phase diagram of the quark matter. The quark matter is seen to undergo second order phase transitions from the mixed phase to pure 2SC or g2SC phase and in between the 2SC and g2SC phases. The quark matter also undergoes a second order phase transition from normal to pure colour superconducting phase with increase of the baryon chemical potential. The mass and structure of the stars are found by solving the Tolman- Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations together with the equation of state of the particular phase. We find a transition from pure quark to hybrid and ultimately pure hadronic stars with increase of bag constant. For certain bag constants, with increase of central pressure, we see an unstable branch in the mass versus radius plot of the hybrid stars which later changes into a stable branch. We find the difference of mass and total baryon number between configurations of the compact stars at zero and finite central temperatures as functions of the central pressure. The cooling stars are considered at fixed total baryon number. We find the thermal capacity or the ratio of the energy lost to the change of central temperature for quark stars with the colour superconducting or normal quark phase. The quark stars without free strange quarks in 2SC phase loose more energy while cooling compared to stars with non-zero strangeness. The cooling quark stars however shrink more if they contain free strange quarks.
Spinodal Instability and Confinement
Creators: name: Polonyi, Janos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that inhomogeneous condensates or spinodal instabilities suppress the propagation of elementary excitations due to the absorptive zero mode dynamics. This mechanism is shown to be present in the scalar phi4 model and in Quantum Gravity. It is conjectured that the plane waves states of color charges have vanishing scattering amplitude owing to the color condensate in the vacuum.
description: Talk presented at the Workshop GRIBOV-75, Budapest, May 2005, 12 pages
Additional file 7 of CD3+T-lymphocyte infiltration is an independent prognostic factor for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: Al-Rajhi, Nasser
name: Soudy, Hussein
name: Shoaib A. Ahmed
name: Tusneem Elhassan
name: Shamayel F. Mohammed
name: Khoja, Hatim A.
name: Ghebeh, Hazem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 4. Univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis of different CD3 + TIL/Tumor PD-L1 expression combination types with overall survival (OS) in 58 patients with local NPC at time of presentation.
Characterization of the piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate catalyzed degradation of rhodamine B and methylene blue dyes by smartphone-based colorimetry
Creators: name: Singh, Vishvendra Pratap
name: Susaniya, Ankit
name: Jain, S. C.
name: Vaish, Rahul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A typical catalytic process has been demonstrated for the well-known piezoelectric material lead zirconate titanate (PbZT). An easy and economical smartphone-based system is used to quantify the piezocatalytic degradation of the rhodamine B (RhB) and methylene blue (MB) dyes. Colorimetry is used for determining the unknown concentrations of the dyes during the piezocatalytic degradation. The values using smartphone-based colorimetry were compared with those obtained with a conventional spectrophotometer. The values obtained with the smartphone and the spectrophotometer were in good agreement. Almost 86% of RhB and 73% of MB were degraded by the PbZT piezocatalyst in 90 min during sonication.
Araiocypris Conway & Kottelat 2008, new genus
Creators: name: Conway, Kevin W.
name: Kottelat, Maurice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Araiocypris

description: Araiocypris, new genus
  Type species. – Araiocypris batodes , new species.
  Diagnosis. –  A genus of cyprinid fishes differing from all other genera of the family Cyprinidae known from Southeast Asia by the following combination of characters: presence of a soft and flexible pre-anal fin-fold extending along the ventral body surface, from pectoral region to anus; anterior and posterior nostril openings widely separate, anterior opening at tip of a short tube.
The following characters are also diagnostic, though not unique to the genus: male with two rows of tubercles along lower jaw, outer row consisting of larger conical tubercles, inner row of smaller round tubercles, minute tubercles speckled across chest region, dorsal surface of head and along lower jaw, single row of minute tubercles also present along dorsal surface of the unbranched portion of branched pectoralfin rays 2–4 and around eye, forming complete ring; female with minute tubercles speckled across chest region, dorsal surface of head and along lower jaw only; dorsal-fin rays ii.5.i or ii.6.i, anal-fin-rays iii.15.i or iii.16, pelvic-fin rays i.4.i, pectoral-fin rays i.10.i, principal caudal rays 9+8; cephalic sensory canals reduced to preoperculo-mandibular canal and supraorbital canal; lateral line absent.
  Etymology. –  From the Greek αραιος (araios) meaning thin, slender, weak and Κυπρις (Cypris), one of the names of Aphrodite and a common suffix for cyprinid genera. Gender feminine.
description: Published as part of Conway, Kevin W. & Kottelat, Maurice, 2008, Araiocypris Batodes, A New Genus And Species Of Cyprinid Fish From Northern Vietnam (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae), pp. 101-105 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (1) on pages 101-102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4509070
Pair production from Reissner-Nordström-anti-de Sitter black holes
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Lin, Yi-Yu
name: Liang, Hao-Chun
name: Chi, Ke-Jia
name: Chen, Chiang-Mei
name: Kim, Sang Pyo
name: Sun, Jia-Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pair production of charged scalar particles from the five-dimensional near extremal Reissner- Nordström-Anti de Sitter (RN-AdS5) black hole. The pair production rate and the absorption cross section ratio in the full spacetime are obtained and are shown to have proportional relation with their counterparts in the near horizon region. In addition, the holographic descriptions of the pair production both in the IR CFT in the near horizon region and the UV CFT at the asymptotic spatial boundary of the RN-AdS5 black hole are analyzed in the AdS2/CFT1and AdS5/CFT4correspondences, respectively. This work gives a complete description of scalar pair production in the near extremal RN-AdS5black hole.
description: 23pages, no figures
Localizing Anomalies from Weakly-Labeled Videos
Creators: name: Lv, Hui
name: Zhou, Chuanwei
name: Xu, Chunyan
name: Cui, Zhen
name: Yang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Video anomaly detection under video-level labels is currently a challenging task. Previous works have made progresses on discriminating whether a video sequencecontains anomalies. However, most of them fail to accurately localize the anomalous events within videos in the temporal domain. In this paper, we propose a Weakly Supervised Anomaly Localization (WSAL) method focusing on temporally localizing anomalous segments within anomalous videos. Inspired by the appearance difference in anomalous videos, the evolution of adjacent temporal segments is evaluated for the localization of anomalous segments. To this end, a high-order context encoding model is proposed to not only extract semantic representations but also measure the dynamic variations so that the temporal context could be effectively utilized. In addition, in order to fully utilize the spatial context information, the immediate semantics are directly derived from the segment representations. The dynamic variations as well as the immediate semantics, are efficiently aggregated to obtain the final anomaly scores. An enhancement strategy is further proposed to deal with noise interference and the absence of localization guidance in anomaly detection. Moreover, to facilitate the diversity requirement for anomaly detection benchmarks, we also collect a new traffic anomaly (TAD) dataset which specifies in the traffic conditions, differing greatly from the current popular anomaly detection evaluation benchmarks.Extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of different components, and our proposed method achieves new state-of-the-art performance on the UCF-Crime and TAD datasets.
How to Publish English Articles in Journals
Creators: name: Otsuka, Keijiro
name: Otsuka, Keijiro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: globalization
subject: English journals
subject: ambitions
subject: advice based on own experience

description: It is enormously difficult for us to publish articles in international journals, all of which require English. Yet, without publishing English articles in international journals, our research contributions will never be recognized by the world. In order to be successful, we have to be highly ambitious, to read incredibly large amounts of English literature so as to understand nuanced expressions, perhaps to sacrifice education in order to focus on research while young, and to actively participate in international conferences and workshops, which are nothing but battlefields for us. Despite all our efforts, however, shrewd referees may find limitations and slight drawbacks in our articles, and recommend their rejection to the editors. In order to overcome such difficulties, this article attempts to give advice on the publication of English articles in journals based on the author's own experience.
Additional file 3 of Creating value with eHealth: identification of the value proposition with key stakeholders for the resilience navigator app
Creators: name: Lentferink, Aniek
name: Polstra, Louis
name: D’Souza, Austin
name: Oldenhuis, Hilbrand
name: Velthuijsen, Hugo
name: Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Pitch, main goals and topic list used during the focus groups. This additional file includes the pitch of the prototype, the main goals the product pursues, both based on the value proposition, and the topic list that was used during the focus groups.
Farmland Consolidation by Plot Exchange: A Simulation-based Approach
Creators: name: Arimoto, Yutaka
name: Nakajima, Shinsaku
name: Tomita, Kohji
name: Arimoto, Yutaka
name: Nakajima, Shinsaku
name: Tomita, Kohji
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: farmland consolidation
subject: plot exchange
subject: top trading cycle algorithm

description: This paper quantitatively examines by simulation the extent to which plot exchange can consolidate fragmented farmland. We first show that individual, decentralized, one-to-one plot exchanges, which are currently conducted by some leading farmers, cannot accomplish sufficient consolidation. This is because the occurrence of "double-coincidence-of-wants" that is necessary for voluntary exchange is too rare. We then propose a collective, centralized approach, based on the top trading cycle algorithm by Shapley et al., in which many farmers simultaneously exchange plots. This approach mitigates the restriction of "double-coincidence-of-wants" and can raise the consolidation rate by more than twice than that of the individual-decentralized exchange. We also find that the consolidation rate improves dramatically as more farmers participate in the exchange. Our results suggest that it is essential to attract as many farmers as possible and to conduct collective and centralized allocation of plots in order to attain better consolidation.
The Crisis Governance of Food Supply Faced after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake
Creators: name: Nakano, Haruyuki
name: Nakano, Haruyuki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake
subject: relief supplies
subject: a heart of consideration
subject: reconstruction

description: The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake deprived us of many things. I had a lot of valuable experiences from the disaster. In the beginning, we prefectural officials provided instant noodles for evacuees but city officials demanded something easier to eat; for example, rice balls and bread. Three days after we started to provide them, however, city officials complained that it's tough to eat cold items for every meal. It was important to identify the needs of evacuees, which change day by day. I remember it as if it were yesterday. From these experiences, I developed a strong belief that having a heart of appreciation, tolerance and consideration is necessary for crisis governance.
Classical capacities of memoryless but not identical quantum channels
Creators: name: Oskouei, Samad Khabbazi
name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 94-XX, 81-XX

description: We study quantum channels that vary on time in a deterministic way, that is, they change in an independent but not identical way from one to another use. We derive coding theorems for the classical entanglement assisted and unassisted capacities. We then specialize the theory to lossy bosonic quantum channels and show the existence of contrasting examples where capacities can or cannot be drawn from the limiting behavior of the lossy parameter.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Oscillating α^2-dynamos and the reversal phenomenon of the global geodynamo
Creators: name: Giesecke, A.
name: Rudiger, G.
name: Elstner, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A geodynamo-model based on an α-effect which has been computed under conditions suitable for the geodynamo is constructed. For a highly restricted class of radial α-profiles the linear \alpha2-model exhibits oscillating solutions on a timescale given by the turbulent diffusion time. The basic properties of the periodic solutions are presented and the influence of the inner core size on the characteristics of the critical range that allows for oscillating solutions is shown. Reversals are interpreted as half of such an oscillation. They are rather seldom events because they can only occur if the α-profile exists long enough within the small critical range that allows for periodic solutions. Due to strong fluctuations on the convective timescale the probability of such a reversal is very small. Finally, a simple non-linear mean-field model with reasonable input parameters based on simulations of Giesecke et al. (2005) demonstrates the plausibility of the presented theory with a long-time series of a (geo-)dynamo reversal sequence.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, Astron. Nachr. 326, No. 8, 693-700 (2005)
Nonequilibrium transfer and decoherence in quantum impurity problems
Creators: name: Baur, Holger
name: Fubini, Andrea
name: Weiss, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using detailed balance and scaling properties of integrals that appear in the Coulomb gas reformulation of quantum impurity problems, we establish exact relations between the nonequilibrium transfer rates of the boundary sine-Gordon and the anisotropic Kondo model at zero temperature. Combining these results with findings from the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz, we derive exact closed form expressions for the transfer rate in the biased spin-boson model in the scaling limit. They illustrate how the crossover from weak to strong tunneling takes place. Using a conjectured correspondence between the transfer and the decoherence rate, we also determine the exact lower bound for damping of the coherent oscillation as a function of bias and dissipation strength in this paradigmic model for NMR and superposition of macroscopically distinct states (qubits).
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Nonlinear guided waves and symmetry breaking in left-handed waveguides
Creators: name: Shadrivov, Ilya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze nonlinear guided waves in a planar waveguide made of a left-handed material surrounded by a Kerr-like nonlinear dielectric. We predict that such a waveguide can support fast and slow symmetric and antisymmetric nonlinear modes. We study the symmetry breaking bifurcation and asymmetric modes in such a symmetric structure. We analyze nonlinear dispersion properties of the guided waves, and show that the modes can be both forward and backward.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Social Communication And Interaction Amongst Children And Young People With Severe Learning Difficulties
Creators: name: Skinner, Julia
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2004

description: This study explores the social and communicative interactions among children and young people in special schools who have severe learning difficulties. It considers the concept ofphatic communion or 'small talk' and its importance as a social and cultural practice. The study focuses on the actual communication of the children and young people and investigates the functions, patterns and strategies they employ. It considers the development of language and communication from birth onwards, particularly the processes involved in the progress of increasing skills in socially interactive communication. The study reviews literature concerning the development of communication in proto-conversations to the talk of children of typical development and children and adults with learning difficulties. It also investigates the role of non-verbal communication and context and how these can affect and support the social interaction process. The study employed an observational approach to data collection,recording predominantly by field notes, but also utilising some video and audio recording.The data were transcribed and analysed to provide examples of the range and variety of socio-communicative interactions between the children and young people. The findings demonstrate the multiplexity of skill involved in creating and perpetuating the social dynamics of amicable interaction. Finally conclusions are drawn to provide some significance of the impact that this study may offer to professionals working in the special educational sector, particularly with children and young people with severe learning difficulties.
Additional file 2 of Creating value with eHealth: identification of the value proposition with key stakeholders for the resilience navigator app
Creators: name: Lentferink, Aniek
name: Polstra, Louis
name: D’Souza, Austin
name: Oldenhuis, Hilbrand
name: Velthuijsen, Hugo
name: Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Topic list used during the semi-structured interviews. This additional file includes the topic list that was used during the semi-structured interviews.