cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Erosion-Productivity Impact Calculator as Formulated for the Resource Conservation Act Appraisal
Creators: name: Putman, John W.
name: Dyke, Paul T.
name: Putman, John W.
name: Dyke, Paul T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Erosion
subject: erosion-productivity
subject: simulation model
subject: process model
subject: weather generator

description: L7The Erosion-Productivity Impact Calculator (EPIC) model measures the effects of erosion on soil productivity and long-range resource capacity. EPIC is a production function model which simulates the interaction among weather, hydrology, erosion, plant nutrients, plant growth, soil, tillage and management, and plant environmental control submodels. This report describes the model briefly, but concentrates on data and information systems developed to support the model for use in the U.S. Department of Agriculture's 1985 appraisal of resource conditions and trends required by the Soil and Water Resources Conservation Act of 1977:
Is the Phillips Curve Stable? A Time-Varying Parameter Approach
Creators: name: Conway, Roger K.
name: Gill, Gurmukh S.
name: Conway, Roger K.
name: Gill, Gurmukh S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Phillips curve
subject: Natural rate hypothesis
subject: Macroeconomic policy
subject: stochastic coefficients

description: We derive two empirical Phillips curve models based on Robert Gordon's reduced form specification of conventional wage and price equations of a more complete structural model of the U.S. economy. One is a stochastic coefficients model and the other is a conventional fixed coefficients model. We used a stochastic coefficients empirical model to investigate the volatility of the Phillips curve relationship hypothesized by many economists during the 1970's. The visual evidence of the time-varying parameter plots suggests there has been variation in the shortrun Phillips curve. Comparative forecasting shows the stochastic coefficients model dominates the fixed coefficients model, further supporting the hypothesis of volatility.
Haphsa Distant 1905
Creators: name: Wang, Siyue
name: Peng, Xiaodong
name: Wei, Cong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Haphsa

description: Genus Haphsa Distant, 1905
 Haphsa Distant, 1905: 64. Type species: Dundubia nicomache Walker, 1850.
 Aola Distant, 1905: 69. Type species: Pomponia bindusara Distant, 1881.
 Changa Lee, 2016: 596. syn. n. Type species: Cosmopsaltria sita Distant, 1881.
 Sinosemia Matsumura, 1927: 55. syn. n. Type species: Sinosemia shirakii Matsumura, 1927.
 Sinotympana Lee, 2009a: 87. syn. n. Type species: Sinotympana incomparabilis Lee, 2009.
 Diagnosis. Body medium-sized, head including eyes as wide as or slightly wider than mesonotum. Rostrum reaching or extending beyond posterior coxae. Pronotum slightly longer than head but shorter than mesonotum with pronotal collar dentate. Fore femur with primary and secondary spines large and subapical spine small. Wings hyaline, with 8 and 6 apical cells on fore wing and hind wing, respectively; fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. Male abdomen not swollen, slightly longer, shorter or equal to distance from head to cruciform elevation; timbal covers mostly concealing timbals dorsally; Male opercula with rounded angles. Uncal lobes short, fused at the base and bifurcated apically. Upper lobes of pygofer absent.
 Remarks. Haphsa is similar to Meimuna Distant, 1905, but it differs from the latter in the following characteristics: uncal lobes short, fused at the base and bifurcated apically (uncal lobes long, bifurcated in Meimuna); male abdomen slightly longer, shorter or equal to distance from head to cruciform elevation (male abdomen distinctly longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation in Meimuna).
description: Published as part of Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong & Wei, Cong, 2021, A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies, pp. 523-538 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5042580
Pseudoscalar Meson Radial Excitations
Creators: name: Hoell, A.
name: Krassnigg, A.
name: Roberts, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Goldstone modes are the only pseudoscalar mesons to possess a nonzero leptonic decay constant in the chiral limit when chiral symmetry is dynamically broken. The decay constants of their radial excitations vanish. These features and aspects of their impact on the meson spectrum are illustrated using a manifestly covariant and symmetry preserving model of the kernels in the gap and Bethe-Salpeter equations.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Private and Institutional Adaptation to Water Scarcity During the California Drought, 1987-1992
Creators: name: Zilberman, David
name: Dinar, Ariel
name: MacDougall, Neal
name: Khanna, Madu
name: Brown, Cheryl
name: Castillo, Fredrico
name: Zilberman, David
name: Dinar, Ariel
name: MacDougall, Neal
name: Khanna, Madu
name: Brown, Cheryl
name: Castillo, Fredrico
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Drought
subject: California
subject: adoption
subject: adaptation
subject: irrigation technologies
subject: water districts
subject: ground water

description: This Staff Paper documents the responses of water users and water managers to the 1987-- 1992 drought in California, based on surveys of irrigation districts and irrigation equipment dealers in late 1991 and additional anecdotal information. The findings are consistent with predicted behavior as suggested by economic theory. The main findings are: (1) The use of water-storage reserves delayed necessary reductions in water deliveries. (2) Farmers responded to reduced water supplies in various ways, including increased ground-water pumping, adoption of more costly water-conserving irrigation technologies and management practices, and changes in land use by switching to higher value crops or fallowing low-value field-crop acreage. (3) The continuous drought led to institutional changes at the Federal, State, and waterdistrict levels, such as introduction of incentives for water conservation, establishment of a framework for water trade, and provisions for agreement between water suppliers and water users concerning actions to be taken by each. The nature and intensity of the response varied by the agro-climatic region within California, since soil and weather conditions affect cropping patterns and the ability of farmers to adapt existing water management practices to drought conditions.
Additional file 1 of Occupational health care personnel tackling alcohol overuse – an observational study of work processes and patient characteristics
Creators: name: Kuronen, Jarmo O.
name: Winell, Klas
name: Hartsenko, Jelena
name: Räsänen, Kimmo P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The energy budget and figure of Earth during recovery from the Moon-forming giant impact
Creators: name: Lock, Simon J.
name: Stewart, Sarah T.
name: Ćuk, Matija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantifying the energy budget of Earth in the first few million years following the Moon-forming giant impact is vital to understanding Earth's initial thermal state and the dynamics of lunar tidal evolution. After the impact, the body was substantially vaporized and rotating rapidly, very different from the planet we know today. The subsequent evolution of Earth's energy budget, as the body cooled and angular momentum was transferred during lunar tidal recession, has not been accurately calculated with all relevant energy components included. Here, we use giant impact simulations and planetary structure models to calculate the energy budget at stages in Earth's evolution. We show that the figure and internal structure of Earth changed substantially during its post-impact evolution and that changes in kinetic, potential, and internal energy were all significant. These changes have important implications for the dynamics of tidal recession and the thermal structure of early Earth.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures. Accepted in Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Technical Barriers to Trade: Highlights of ERS Workshop, October 8-9, 1997
Creators: name: Liefert, William M.
name: Liefert, William M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: technical barriers
subject: sanitary and phytosanitary measures
subject: agricultural trade
subject: trade agreements
subject: World Trade Organization
subject: political economy
subject: food safety
subject: food quality
subject: environmental protection
subject: risk analysis
subject: cost-benefit analysis
subject: optimal tariff

description: Technical barriers to trade are becoming an increasingly important (and controversial) area of agricultural trade policy. This paper reports on a workshop held at ERS on technical barriers. The workshop examined analysis and research done on the topic in 1997, and identified areas for future research. Issues examined include identification and classification of technical barriers to trade; the reasons they exist; their effect on agricultural production, consumption, trade, and economic welfare; and policy response to such barriers.
Additional file 1 of Where is the hard-to-reach population? Spatial analysis from a cross-sectional study on the access to bed net and malaria vaccine in the Lake Victoria Region, Kenya
Creators: name: Ko, Yura K.
name: Kagaya, Wataru
name: Yoneoka, Daisuke
name: Kongere, James
name: Opiyo, Victor
name: Oginga, Jared
name: Omondi, Protus
name: Musyoka, Kelvin B.
name: Chan, Chim W.
name: Kanoi, Bernard N.
name: Gitaka, Jesse
name: Kaneko, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1
Patterns of State Productivity Growth in the U.S. Farm Sector
Creators: name: Ball, Eldon
name: Nehring, Richard
name: Ball, Eldon
name: Nehring, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Economic growth
subject: input growth
subject: total factor productivity

description: The U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Economic Research Service (ERS) regularly compiles and publishes total factor productivity indexes for the aggregate farm sector. These statistics make clear that productivity growth is the single, dominant source of economic growth in the sector. However, the consistently high rates of productivity growth reported for the aggregate farm sector conceal significant variations in regional and State trends. 'Productivity growth within States and regions deviates significantly from the sector average. Moreover, intertemporal shifts in State productivity growth rates express far more volatility than is revealed by examining average nationwide patterns.
Nanostructured-membrane electron phase plates
Creators: name: Yang, Yujia
name: Kim, Chung-Soo
name: Hobbs, Richard G.
name: Keathley, Phillip D.
name: Berggren, Karl K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron beams can acquire designed phase modulations by passing through nanostructured material phase plates. These phase modulations enable electron wavefront shaping and benefit electron microscopy, spectroscopy, lithography, and interferometry. However, in the fabrication of electron phase plates, the typically used focused-ion-beam-milling method limits the fabrication throughput and hence the active area of the phase plates. Here, we fabricated large-area electron phase plates with electron-beam lithography and reactive-ion-etching. The phase plates are characterized by electron diffraction in transmission electron microscopes with various electron energies, as well as diffractive imaging in a scanning electron microscope. We found the phase plates could produce a null in the center of the bright-field based on coherent interference of diffractive beams. Our work adds capabilities to the fabrication of electron phase plates. The nullification of the direct beam and the tunable diffraction efficiency demonstrated here also paves the way towards novel dark-field electron-microscopy techniques and tunable electron phase plates.
Additional file 1 of A school-based educational on-site vaccination intervention for adolescents in an urban area in Germany: feasibility and psychometric properties of instruments in a pilot study
Creators: name: Bethke, Norma
name: Gellert, Paul
name: Knoll, Nina
name: Weber, Niklas
name: Seybold, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The Asian Financial Crisis: Effects on U.S. Agriculture
Creators: name: Coyle, William T.
name: McKibbin, W. J.
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Coyle, William T.
name: McKibbin, W. J.
name: Wang, Zhi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: financial crisis
subject: Asian crisis
subject: agricultural trade
subject: United States

description: This paper analyzes the likely effects of the recent Asian financial crisis on the U.S. economy and agriculture. It uses a multi-country, multi-sector dynamic intertemporal general equilibrium model, with endogenously modeled financial markets (G-cubed agriculture). Two simulations are done: one in which the crisis is confined to Korea and Southeast Asia, where the problem was most acute as of the fall of 1998, and another in which the crisis is assumed to deepen in Japan, China, and Taiwan to the same extent as it already has in Korea and Southeast Asia. The results show that the Asian financial crisis has a number of offsetting effects on U.S. agriculture. U.S. exports of agricultural and food products fall in response to declining demand in the affected countries in Asia and the appreciation of the U.S. dollar. U.S. agricultural and food exports are estimated to decline three times as much when Japan, China, and Taiwan become embroiled in the crisis than when it is confined to Korea and Southeast Asia. On the other hand, adjustments in global capital and energy markets in both scenarios reduce capital costs and input prices faced by U.S. farmers and, more broadly, stimulate domestic U.S. economic activity in the short run, particularly in interest-sensitive and energy-intensive sectors. Thus the shortrun effects of the Asian crisis on U.S. agriculture are ambiguous. Sectors relying more on domestic demand, such as livestock products and processed food, expand output, while export-oriented sectors such as food grains are negatively affected.
Competition in the Canned Peach Industry
Creators: name: Dunmore, John
name: Bernstein, Jason
name: Calvin, Linda
name: Morath, Todd
name: Vollrath, Thomas
name: Dunmore, John
name: Bernstein, Jason
name: Calvin, Linda
name: Morath, Todd
name: Vollrath, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: canned peaches
subject: European Union
subject: Greece
subject: United States
subject: producer subsidies
subject: imports
subject: exports

description: The European Union (EU) Common Market Organization (CMO)for Fruits, which provides subsidies to Greek and other EU peach growers and processors has greatly altered the global competitive playing field for canned peaches. Greece now holds a 60 percent share of canned peach exports, up from just 11 percent in the early 1970's. The United States, on the other hand, has moved from a 23 percent share of the export market in the early 1970s, to a 4 percent share today, and, in most years since the mid-1980s, has been a net importer of canned peaches. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors underlying this reversal of competitive positions between the EU/Greece and the United States, and to assess the relative role of government support in the reversal.
Documentation and Use of DYNAGEM: A Dynamic Applied General Equilibrium Model for Policy Analysis
Creators: name: Diao, Xinshen
name: Diao, Xinshen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Dynamic general equilibrium
subject: U.S. agriculture
subject: NAFTA

description: This report documents the Dynamic Applied General Equilibrium Model (DYNAGEM) developed at the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Economic Research Service to analyze issues of regional integration. In contrast with static CGE models, DYNAGEM endogenizes major intertemporal economic behavior, such as investment, savings, and international capital flows. The model can more satisfactorily analyze economic adjustment processes induced by a policy change in both the short- and medium-run. Here, the model is applied to NAFTA to illustrate the framework's ability to gauge policy impacts.
Individual-level evolutions manifest population-level scaling in complex supply networks
Creators: name: Cheng, Likwan
name: Karney, Bryan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling in complex supply networks is a population-level optimization phenomenon thought to arise from the evolutions of the underlying individual networks, but the evolution-scaling connection has not been empirically demonstrated. Here, using individually resolved, temporally serial, and population-scope datasets from public water supply networks, we empirically demonstrate this connection. On the log-log plot, structural properties of individual supply networks trace out evolutionary paths describable as linear projectiles, each characterized by a slope reflecting optimized physical economies of scale and an intercept reflecting morphological adaptation to settlement contexts. The universality in scaling slope coexists with the variability in scaling intercept, so that networks of diverse morphologies advance in time along a "common evolutionary track". This cross-level observation establishes that individual-level dynamic evolutions cumulatively manifest population-level optimal scaling in complex water supply networks.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Friend matters: sex differences in social language during autism diagnostic interviews
Creators: name: Cola, Meredith
name: Yankowitz, Lisa D.
name: Tena, Kimberly
name: Russell, Alison
name: Bateman, Leila
name: Knox, Azia
name: Plate, Samantha
name: Cubit, Laura S.
name: Zampella, Casey J.
name: Pandey, Juhi
name: Schultz, Robert T.
name: Parish-Morris, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional exploratory analyses of participant social word production predicting parent-rated phenotype.
Turbulence in the Star-forming Interstellar Medium: Steps toward Constraining Theories with Observations
Creators: name: Heyer, Mark
name: Zweibel, Ellen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasingly sophisticated observational tools and techniques are now being developed for probing the nature of interstellar turbulence. At the same time, theoretical advances in understanding the nature of turbulence and its effects on the structure of the ISM and on star formation are occurring at a rapid pace, aided in part by numerical simulations. These increased capabilities on both fronts open new opportunities for strengthening the links between observation and theory,and for meaningful comparisons between the two.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, Summary of Interstellar Turbulence Sessions at the Workshop on Magnetic Fields and Star Formation: Theory versus Observations
Haphsa sita Wang & Peng & Wei 2021, comb. n.
Creators: name: Wang, Siyue
name: Peng, Xiaodong
name: Wei, Cong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Haphsa
Haphsa sita

description: 4. Haphsa sita (Distant, 1881) comb. n.
 Cosmopsaltria sita Distant, 1881: 636.
 Khimbya sita Distant, 1906: 141.
 Changa sita Lee, 2016: 596.
 Haphsa stellata Lee, 2009b: 335; Lee, 2016: 596.
 Distribution. China (Guangxi), India, Vietnam.
 Remarks. This species was formerly attributed to Changa as the type species by Lee (2016), and the same author synonymized H. stellata Lee, 2009 with Changa sita (Distant, 1881) (Lee, 2016). In the present paper, we remove it to Haphsa based on morphological characterization and phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 4). Lee (2016) also transferred H. jsguillotsi (Boulard, 2005) to Changa, but we confirm it is a member of Haphsa (see below). Accordingly, Changa Lee, 2016 syn. n. is synonymized with Haphsa.
description: Published as part of Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong & Wei, Cong, 2021, A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies, pp. 523-538 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5042580
siRNA Specificity: RNAi Mechanisms and Strategies to Reduce Off-Target Effects
Creators: name: Meister, Gunter
name: Neumeier, Julia
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: siRNAs, microRNAs, off-target effects, RISC, RNAi
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are processed from long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and a guide strand is selected and incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Within RISC, a member of the Argonaute protein family directly binds the guide strand and the siRNA guides RISC to fully complementary sites on-target RNAs, which are then sequence-specifically cleaved by the Argonaute protein—a process commonly referred to as RNA interference (RNAi). In animals, endogenous microRNAs (miRNAs) function similarly but do not lead to direct cleavage of the target RNA but to translational inhibition followed by exonucleolytic decay. This is due to only partial complementarity between the miRNA and the target RNA. SiRNAs, however, can function as miRNAs, and partial complementarity can lead to miRNA-like off-target effects in RNAi applications. Since siRNAs are widely used not only for screening but also for therapeutics as well as crop protection purposes, such miRNA-like off-target effects need to be minimized. Strategies such as RNA modifications or pooling of siRNAs have been developed and are used to reduce off-target effects.
Topcodes and the Great U-Turn in Nonmetro/Metro Wage and Salary Inequality
Creators: name: Angle, John
name: Tolbert, Charles M.
name: Angle, John
name: Tolbert, Charles M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Great U-Turn
subject: income
subject: inequality
subject: metro
subject: nonmetro
subject: topcodes

description: Part of the perceived increase in wage and salary inequality in the early 1980's may be due to social scientists using Bureau of the Census topcodes in Current Population Survey (CPS) data as if they were valid incomes. A topcode is the number that the Bureau of the Census substitutes for a reported income bigger than the maximum disclosable income in CPS public use sample files. Large incomes are rare and, consequently if disclosed, might allow the respondent to be identified, thus breaching the pledge of confidentiality from the Bureau of the Census to the respondent. In the 1960's, 1970's, and 1980's, the Bureau of the Census used the maximum disclosable income itself as the topcode. Estimating a measure of inequality using a topcode as if it were a valid observation on an income yields an underestimate. This downward bias was acute in the late 1970's when the Bureau of the Census did not raise its maximum disclosable income in a time of rapid inflation. It did though in the early 1980's, making some of the measured increase of income inequality in the early 1980's artificial. This downward bias on estimates of inequality in the late 1970's affected metro income inequality more than nonmetro because metro areas have a higher proportion of large incomes. Nonmetro inequality is historically higher than metro inequality. The nonmetro/metro gap in inequality was overestimated in the late 1970's.
Room temperature study of a strain-induced electronic superstructure on a magnetite (111) surface
Creators: name: Berdunov, N.
name: Murphy, S.
name: Mariotto, G.
name: Shvets, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetite (Fe3O4) single crystal (111) surface has been studied at various oxygen-iron surface stoichiometries. The stoichiometry was modified by controlling the in-situ sample anneal conditions. We have found the conditions that lead to the formation of an oxygen-rich surface that forms a quasi-hexagonal superstructure with a 42A periodicity. The superstructure is highly regular and was observed by both LEED and STM. The superstructure consists of three regions, two of which have identical atomic scale structures with a periodicity of 2.8A, and a third having a periodicity that is about 10% larger (3.1A). The subtle difference in the atomic periodicities between the three areas results from the modulation of intrinsic strain developed along the surface. The superstructure results from electronic effects rather than being a mosaic of different iron oxide terminations. The onset of the superstructure is sensitive to the surface stoichiometry. From our results we could estimate the critical density of defects leading to the disappearance of the superstructure. We have modelled the experimental results and calculated the electron density using a DFT algorithm. The model clearly shows the development of strain along the surface.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Contemporary (2019) prevalence of cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 diabetes in Brazil: the cross-sectional CAPTURE study
Creators: name: Vencio, Sérgio
name: Vianna, André Gustavo Daher
name: da Silva, Mariana Arruda Camara Ferreira
name: Precoma, Dalton Bertolim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definition of CVD diagnoses in the CAPTURE study. Table S2. List of participating trial sites. Table S3. Use of glucose-lowering agents in the CAPTURE study population stratified by CVD status in Brazil. Table S4. Proportion of patients receiving GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2is with proven CV benefit (Brazil). Table S5. Use of CV medications in the CAPTURE study population stratified by CVD status in Brazil. Figure S1. GLAs with proven CV benefit use in the CAPTURE Brazil sample stratified by CVD status.
RURAL POLICY FORMULATION IN THE UNITED STATES
Creators: name: Long, Richard W.
name: Reid, J. Norman
name: Deavers, Kenneth L.
name: Long, Richard W.
name: Reid, J. Norman
name: Deavers, Kenneth L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Rural development policy
subject: policymaking
subject: agenda
subject: development programs
subject: development strategy

description: This description of the U.S. rural policy formulation process summarizes the policy context by reviewing rural conditions, governmental programs, and assessments of those programs. Institutional arenas of policymaking at every level of government are discussed. Recent economic trends and political . developments which shape policy are reviewed, and the formal policies and strategies which have been adopted at various times by the Federal Government are described. The information needed for policymaking and how it is used and mechanisms by which policymaking and rural program administration are coordinated are also explored.
Additional file 1 of Hyperinsulinism associated with GLUD1 mutation: allosteric regulation and functional characterization of p.G446V glutamate dehydrogenase
Creators: name: Luczkowska, Karolina
name: Stekelenburg, Caroline
name: Sloan-Béna, Frédérique
name: Ranza, Emmanuelle
name: Gastaldi, Giacomo
name: Schwitzgebel, Valérie
name: Maechler, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table. Potential energy calculated for opened and closed state of GDH-wtand GDH-G446V. Supplemental Figure S1. GLUD1genomic DNA sequence. Analysis shows c.1496G>T variant in the DNA of the HI/HA patient. Supplemental Figure S2. Effects of the allosteric modulator GTP on GDH activity in EBV-transformed lymphoblasts from 4 control subjects; 2 males in their 6th(M50+) and 4th(M30+) decade of age and 2 females in their 3rd(F20+) and 5th(F40+) decade. Enzymatic assays were performed on lymphoblast homogenates using 5mM glutamate and 1mM ADP as allosteric activator in the presence of 1-100 μM GTP.
Additional file 1 of Design and methods for a quasi-experimental pilot study to evaluate the impact of dual active ingredient insecticide-treated nets on malaria burden in five regions in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Gansané, Adama
name: Candrinho, Baltazar
name: Mbituyumuremyi, Aimable
name: Uhomoibhi, Perpetua
name: NFalé, Sagnon
name: Mohammed, Audu Bala
name: Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo Moussa
name: Sanou, Antoine
name: Kangoye, David
name: Debe, Siaka
name: Kagone, Moubassira
name: Hakizimana, Emmanuel
name: Uwimana, Aline
name: Tuyishime, Albert
name: Ingabire, Chantal M.
name: Singirankabo, Joseph H.
name: Koenker, Hannah
name: Marrenjo, Dulcisaria
name: Abilio, Ana Paula
name: Salvador, Crizologo
name: Savaio, Binete
name: Okoko, Okefu Oyale
name: Maikore, Ibrahim
name: Obi, Emmanuel
name: Awolola, Samson Taiwo
name: Adeogun, Adedapo
name: Babarinde, Dele
name: Ali, Onoja
name: Guglielmo, Federica
name: Yukich, Joshua
name: Scates, Sara
name: Sherrard-Smith, Ellie
name: Churcher, Thomas
name: Fornadel, Christen
name: Shannon, Jenny
name: Kawakyu, Nami
name: Beylerian, Emily
name: Digre, Peder
name: Tynuv, Kenzie
name: Gogue, Christelle
name: Mwesigwa, Julia
name: Wagman, Joseph
name: Adeleke, Monsuru
name: Adeolu, Ande Taiwo
name: Robertson, Molly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Summary of insecticide-treated bed net products.
Additional file 1 of Examining the role of social determinants of health in maternal mental health screening and treatment engagement during the perinatal period
Creators: name: Holcomb, Leah A.
name: Maldonado, Lizmarie
name: Nietert, Paul J.
name: Hayes, Marie A.
name: Witcraft, Sara M.
name: Newman, Roger B.
name: Brady, Kathleen T.
name: McRae-Clark, Aimee L.
name: Gray, Kevin M.
name: Guille, Constance
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary material 1.
Temperature effects on the ionic conductivity in concentrated alkaline electrolyte solutions
Creators: name: Shao, Yunqi
name: Hellström, Matti
name: Yllö, Are
name: Mindemark, Jonas
name: Hermansson, Kersti
name: Behler, Jörg
name: Zhang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alkaline electrolyte solutions are important components in rechargeable batteries and alkaline fuel cells. As the ionic conductivity is thought to be a limiting factor in the performance of these devices, which are often operated at elevated temperatures, its temperature dependence is of significant interest. Here we use NaOH as a prototypical example of alkaline electrolytes, and for this system we have carried out reactive molecular dynamics simulations with an experimentally verified high-dimensional neural network potential derived from density-functional theory calculations. It is found that in concentrated NaOH solutions elevated temperatures enhance both the contributions from proton transfer to the ionic conductivity and deviations from the Nernst-Einstein relation. These findings are expected to be of practical relevance for electrochemical devices based on alkaline electrolyte solutions.
The high energy tail of gamma-ray burst 941017: Comptonization of synchrotron self absorbed photons
Creators: name: Pe'er, Asaf
name: Waxman, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of an unusually hard spectral component in GRB941017 extending to $\ge200$ MeV is hard to explain as a synchrotron emission from shock-accelerated electrons. It was argued to imply acceleration of protons to ultra-high energy. We show here that the "high energy tail" can be explained as emission from shock-accelerated electrons in the early afterglow epoch, taking into account the effect of synchrotron self-absorption. High energy observations set in this case stringent constraints on model parameters: A lower limit to the total explosion energy $E\gsim5 \times 10^{53}$ erg (assuming spherical symmetry); An upper limit to the density of gas surrounding the explosion, $n\lsim10^{-2}(E/10^{54}{\rm erg}){\rm cm}^{-3}$; A lower limit to the expansion Lorentz factor $Γ_i\gsim 200$; and An upper limit to the fraction of thermal energy carried by the magnetic field behind the shock driven into the surrounding medium, $ε_{B,f} <= 10^{-4}$. Such constraints can not be inferred from keV--MeV data alone. The unusually low value of $ε_{B,f}$ and the unusually high ratio $E/n$ may account for the rareness of GRB941017-type high energy tails. Tighter constraints on model parameters may be obtained in the future from optical and sub-TeV observations.
description: Revised version: Minor changes, 2 graphs combined into 1. Accepted to ApJL
The Geometry of Fractional D1-branes
Creators: name: Bundzik, Daniel
name: Tollstén, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find explicit solutions of Type IIB string theory on R^4/Z_2 corresponding to the classical geometry of fractional D1-branes. From the supergravity solution obtained, we capture perturbative information about the running of the coupling constant and the metric on the moduli space of N=4, D=2 Super Yang Mills.
description: 13 pages, no figures, minor corrections, clarifications to the text in section 4
Additional file 2 of Examining the role of social determinants of health in maternal mental health screening and treatment engagement during the perinatal period
Creators: name: Holcomb, Leah A.
name: Maldonado, Lizmarie
name: Nietert, Paul J.
name: Hayes, Marie A.
name: Witcraft, Sara M.
name: Newman, Roger B.
name: Brady, Kathleen T.
name: McRae-Clark, Aimee L.
name: Gray, Kevin M.
name: Guille, Constance
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary material 2.
Additional file 2 of Design and methods for a quasi-experimental pilot study to evaluate the impact of dual active ingredient insecticide-treated nets on malaria burden in five regions in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Gansané, Adama
name: Candrinho, Baltazar
name: Mbituyumuremyi, Aimable
name: Uhomoibhi, Perpetua
name: NFalé, Sagnon
name: Mohammed, Audu Bala
name: Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo Moussa
name: Sanou, Antoine
name: Kangoye, David
name: Debe, Siaka
name: Kagone, Moubassira
name: Hakizimana, Emmanuel
name: Uwimana, Aline
name: Tuyishime, Albert
name: Ingabire, Chantal M.
name: Singirankabo, Joseph H.
name: Koenker, Hannah
name: Marrenjo, Dulcisaria
name: Abilio, Ana Paula
name: Salvador, Crizologo
name: Savaio, Binete
name: Okoko, Okefu Oyale
name: Maikore, Ibrahim
name: Obi, Emmanuel
name: Awolola, Samson Taiwo
name: Adeogun, Adedapo
name: Babarinde, Dele
name: Ali, Onoja
name: Guglielmo, Federica
name: Yukich, Joshua
name: Scates, Sara
name: Sherrard-Smith, Ellie
name: Churcher, Thomas
name: Fornadel, Christen
name: Shannon, Jenny
name: Kawakyu, Nami
name: Beylerian, Emily
name: Digre, Peder
name: Tynuv, Kenzie
name: Gogue, Christelle
name: Mwesigwa, Julia
name: Wagman, Joseph
name: Adeleke, Monsuru
name: Adeolu, Ande Taiwo
name: Robertson, Molly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Annex S1. Country-specific context.
Haphsa jsguillotsi
Creators: name: Wang, Siyue
name: Peng, Xiaodong
name: Wei, Cong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Haphsa
Haphsa jsguillotsi

description: 5. Haphsa jsguillotsi (Boulard, 2005) comb. rev.
 Meimuna jsguillotsi Boulard, 2005a: 121.
 Haphsa jsguillotsi: Boulard, 2008: 32; Wang, Yang & Wei, 2015: 416.
 Changa jsguillotsi: Lee, 2016: 596.
 Material examined. 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Shuangjiang County, Yunnan Province 888 m, light trap, 29.v.1980, coll. Liu Fen; 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 1050 m, 11.v.1958; 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Shuangjiang County, Yunnan Province, 888 m, light trap, 28.v.1980, coll. Liu Fen.
 Distribution. China (Yunnan), Thailand.
 Remarks. This is a small Haphsa species. It is similar to H. bindusara in the shape of uncus: uncal lobes short, bifurcated, fused at the base, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the body size and the shape of operculum. This species was original described by Boulard (2005) and attributed to Meimuna. Boulard (2008) transferred this species to Haphsa. Wang, Yang & Wei (2015) followed Boulard (2008) and redescribed this species. Lee (2016) transferred this species to Changa when he established this genus. In the present paper, we confirm it is a member of Haphsa based on morphology, therefore, Changa jsguillotsi (Boulard, 2005) is recovered to Haphsa..
description: Published as part of Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong & Wei, Cong, 2021, A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies, pp. 523-538 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5042580
OPERATOR AND LANDLORD PARTICIPATION IN SOIL EROSION CONTROL IN THE MAPLE CREEK WATERSHED IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
Creators: name: Hoover, Herbert
name: Wiitala, Marc
name: Hoover, Herbert
name: Wiitala, Marc
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Cost sharing
subject: soil erosion
subject: conservation practices
subject: obstacles operators and landlords
subject: Maple Creek Watershed
subject: Model Implementation Project

description: Responses of a sample of 106 operators and 69 landlords concerning degree of soil erosion, use of conservation practices, and factors hindering adoption of selected practices are described. Operator and landlord views of the seriousness of soil erosion differed from SCS estimates. Operators and landlords may not have skills to assess the economic or physical severity of the problem. Few used recommended erosion control practices. Main obstacles to adoption were low levels of cost sharing in 1977 and views of the soil erosion problem.
Mathematical formulation of a dynamical system with dry friction subjected to external forces
Creators: name: Bensoussan, A.
name: Brouste, A.
name: Cartiaux, F. B.
name: Mathey, C.
name: Mertz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the response of a one-dimensional system with friction. S.W. Shaw (Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1986) introduced the set up of different coefficients for the static and dynamic phases (also called stick and slip phases). He constructs a step by step solution, corresponding to an harmonic forcing. In this paper, we show that the theory of variational inequalities provides an elegant and synthetic approach to obtain the existence and uniqueness of the solution, avoiding the step by step construction. We then apply the theory to a real structure with real data and show that the model is quite accurate. In our case, the forcing motion comes from dilatation, due to temperature.
Additional file 2 of Factors associated with loss-to-follow-up of HIV-positive mothers and their infants enrolled in HIV care clinic: A qualitative study
Creators: name: S. Mpinganjira
name: T. Tchereni
name: A. Gunda
name: V. Mwapasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. HCW In-Depth Interview Guide.
A Stochastic Team Formation Approach for Collaborative Mobile Crowdsourcing
Creators: name: Hamrouni, Aymen
name: Ghazzai, Hakim
name: Alelyani, Turki
name: Massoud, Yehia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile Crowdsourcing (MCS) is the generalized act of outsourcing sensing tasks, traditionally performed by employees or contractors, to a large group of smart-phone users by means of an open call. With the increasing complexity of the crowdsourcing applications, requesters find it essential to harness the power of collaboration among the workers by forming teams of skilled workers satisfying their complex tasks' requirements. This type of MCS is called Collaborative MCS (CMCS). Previous CMCS approaches have mainly focused only on the aspect of team skills maximization. Other team formation studies on social networks (SNs) have only focused on social relationship maximization. In this paper, we present a hybrid approach where requesters are able to hire a team that, not only has the required expertise, but also is socially connected and can accomplish tasks collaboratively. Because team formation in CMCS is proven to be NP-hard, we develop a stochastic algorithm that exploit workers knowledge about their SN neighbors and asks a designated leader to recruit a suitable team. The proposed algorithm is inspired from the optimal stopping strategies and uses the odds-algorithm to compute its output. Experimental results show that, compared to the benchmark exponential optimal solution, the proposed approach reduces computation time and produces reasonable performance results.
description: This paper is accepted for publication in 2019 31st International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)
Noncommutative Instantons in Higher Dimensions, Vortices and Topological K-Cycles
Creators: name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Popov, Alexander D.
name: Szabo, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct explicit BPS and non-BPS solutions of the U(2k) Yang-Mills equations on the noncommutative space R^{2n}_θx S^2 with finite energy and topological charge. By twisting with a Dirac multi-monopole bundle over S^2, we reduce the Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau equations on R^{2n}_θx S^2 to vortex-type equations for a pair of U(k) gauge fields and a bi-fundamental scalar field on R^{2n}_θ. In the SO(3)-invariant case the vortices on R^{2n}_θdetermine multi-instantons on R^{2n}_θx S^2. We show that these solutions give natural physical realizations of Bott periodicity and vector bundle modification in topological K-homology, and can be interpreted as a blowing-up of D0-branes on R^{2n}_θinto spherical D2-branes on R^{2n}_θx S^2. In the generic case with broken rotational symmetry, we argue that the D0-brane charges on R^{2n}_θx S^2 provide a physical interpretation of the Adams operations in K-theory.
description: 1+27 pages; v2: references added, final version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 1 of CXCR4 peptide-based fluorescence endoscopy in a mouse model of Barrett’s esophagus
Creators: name: Marcazzan, Sabrina
name: Braz Carvalho, Marcos J.
name: Konrad, Matthias
name: Strangmann, Julia
name: Tenditnaya, Anna
name: Baumeister, Theresa
name: Schmid, Roland M.
name: Wester, Hans-Jürgen
name: Ntziachristos, Vasilis
name: Gorpas, Dimitris
name: Wang, Timothy C.
name: Schottelius, Margret
name: Quante, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Methods, Peptide synthesis, Determination of lipophilicity (log P), Determination of CXCR4 affinity. Figure S1. Evaluation of MK007 6 hours post-injection and MK007 fluorescence signal. Figure S2. Ex vivo imaging and confocal microscopy of main mouse organs after injection of MK007.