cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Invariant characterization of the growing and decaying density modes in LTB dust models
Creators: name: Sussman, Roberto A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain covariant expressions that generalize the growing and decaying density modes of linear perturbation theory of dust sources by means of the exact density perturbation from the formalism of quasi--local scalars associated to weighed proper volume averages in LTB dust models. The relation between these density modes and theoretical properties of generic LTB models is thoroughly studied by looking at the evolution of the models through a dynamical system whose phase space is parametrized by variables directly related to the modes themselves. The conditions for absence of shell crossings, as well as sign conditions on the modes, become interrelated fluid flow preserved constraints that define phase space invariant subspaces. In the general case (both density modes being nonzero) the evolution of phase space trajectories exhibits the expected dominance of the decaying/growing in the early/late evolution times defined by past/future attractors characterized by asymptotic density inhomogeneity. In particular, the growing mode is also dominant for collapsing layers that terminate in a future attractor associated with a "Big Crunch" singularity, which is qualitatively different from the past attractor marking the "Big Bang". Suppression of the decaying mode modifies the early time evolution, with phase space trajectories emerging from an Einstein--de Sitter past attractor associated with homogeneous conditions. Suppression of the growing mode modifies the late time evolution as phase space trajectories terminate in future attractors associated with homogeneous states. General results are obtained relating the signs of the density modes and the type of asymptotic density profile (clump or void). A critical review is given of previous attempts in the literature to define these density modes for LTB models.
description: Final version accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity. 34 pages, 6 figures and 4 tables, IOP LaTeX format
The Use of spectrofluorimetry and capillary electrophoresis/laser-induced fluorescence for the detection of fluorescent dyes in groundwater migration studies
Creators: name: Ferguson, Patrick
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 1997

description: This thesis involves work that was accomplished during a two-year internship at the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA), Environmental Chemistry Branch. The research is an application of trace level determination of fluorescein dyes used as groundwater tracers. The work was performed to determine whether groundwater could migrate from a Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA) site to an adjacent Superfund site. The research involved using Spectrofluorimetry and a new technique called capillary electrophoresis/laser induced fluorescence (CE/LIF) to determine tracer dyes that were injected at the RCRA site and monitored at the Superfund site. Results from Spectrofluorimetry were compared to those of
CE/LIF. CE provides required specificity because it is a high resolution separation technique that
depends on ion mobility under free zone electrophoresis. LIF provides a sensitive detection
technique for the capillary format of the separation. This study revealed fluorescein and tinopal at low parts per trillion (ppt) levels in the extracts taken from detector pads placed in the monitoring wells.
(309239) 2007 RW10: a large temporary quasi-satellite of Neptune
Creators: name: Marcos, C. de la Fuente
name: Marcos, R. de la Fuente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upon discovery, asteroid (309239) 2007 RW10 was considered a Neptune Trojan candidate. The object is currently listed by the Minor Planet Center as a Centaur but it is classified as a Scattered Disk or Trans-Neptunian Object by others. Now that its arc-length is 8,154 days and has been observed for more than 20 years, a more robust classification should be possible. Here we explore the orbital behaviour of this object in order to reveal its current dynamical status; we perform N-body simulations in both directions of time to investigate the evolution of its orbital elements. In particular, we study the librational properties of the mean longitude that currently librates around the value of the mean longitude of Neptune with an amplitude of nearly 50 degrees and a period of about 7,500 years. Our calculations show that it has been in its present dynamical state for about 12,500 years and it will stay there for another 12,500 years. Therefore, its current state is relatively short-lived. Due to its chaotic behaviour, the object may have remained in the 1:1 mean motion resonance with Neptune for several 100,000 years at most, undergoing transitions between the various resonant states. (309239) 2007 RW10 is currently a quasi-satellite, the first object of this dynamical class to be discovered around Neptune. With a diameter of about 250 km, it is the largest known co-orbital in the Solar System. Its significant eccentricity (0.30) and orbital inclination (36 degrees), strongly suggest that it did not form in situ but was captured, likely from beyond Neptune. With an apparent magnitude of 21.1 at opposition (October), it is well suited for spectroscopic observations that may provide information on its surface composition and hence eventually its origin.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A Letters
Ein Helm der Negauer Form aus Oberkrain
Creators: name: Müller-Karpe, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 29, Nr. 1/2 (1951)
Additional file 3 of Resilience in advanced cancer caregiving promoted by an intimate partner’s support network: insights through the lens of complexity science. A framework analysis
Creators: name: Opsomer, Sophie
name: Joossens, Sofie
name: Lauwerier, Emelien
name: De Lepeleire, Jan
name: Pype, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Interview guide.pdf A translated version (from Dutch to English) of the interview guide on which the semi-structured interviews were based.
Defining soil type and habitat characteristics of the Arctomecon Californica
Creators: name: Childers, Philip S.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2004

description: A. californica can be considered a rare endemic species, which is believed to be restricted by unique soil relationships. These relationships make the species vulnerable to anthropogenic habitat disturbance. Although A. californica is listed as critically endangered by the state of Nevada, further research is needed before the species can be listed as federally endangered or threatened. This study used primary observational data and secondary GIS compatible data to characterize A. californica habitat. Representative sampling techniques were used to select observations from derived soil types. Although a majority of A. californica populations were found to occur in gypsic soil types, 34.6% were found to occur in limestone soils. This result contradicts previous research, which has characterized A. californica as a gypsic obligate species. Primary observations were analyzed using the full dataset of 2,575 observations. Cryptogam cover, aspect and elevation were all found to be significantly related to A. californica relative abundance. It was also discovered that 96% of A. californica populations occur at elevations close to 600 meters. This study needs to be reinforced by on the ground field research and its main goal is to provide future studies with a foundation for further research.
Magnetic field tuning of polaron losses in Fe doped BaTiO3 single crystals
Creators: name: Theerthan, R. Anand
name: Artemenko, Alla
name: Maglione, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial tuning of dielectric parameters can result from interface conductivity in polycrystalline materials. In ferroelectric single crystals, it was already shown that ferroelectric domain walls can be the source of such artificial coupling. We show here that low temperature dielectric losses can be tuned by a dc magnetic field. Since such losses were previously ascribed to polaron relaxation we suggest this results from the interaction of hopping polarons with the magnetic field. The fact that this losses alteration has no counterpart on the real part of the dielectric permittivity confirms that no interface is to be involved in this purely dynamical effect. The contribution of mobile charges hopping among Fe related centers was confirmed by ESR spectroscopy showing maximum intensity at ca T\sim40 K.
description: Submitted
Role of Ranking Algorithms for Information Retrieval
Creators: name: Choudhary, Laxmi
name: Burdak, Bhawani Shankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the use of web is increasing more day by day, the web users get easily lost in the web's rich hyper structure. The main aim of the owner of the website is to give the relevant information according their needs to the users. We explained the Web mining is used to categorize users and pages by analyzing user's behavior, the content of pages and then describe Web Structure mining. This paper includes different Page Ranking algorithms and compares those algorithms used for Information Retrieval. Different Page Rank based algorithms like Page Rank (PR), WPR (Weighted Page Rank), HITS (Hyperlink Induced Topic Selection), Distance Rank and EigenRumor algorithms are discussed and compared. Simulation Interface has been designed for PageRank algorithm and Weighted PageRank algorithm but PageRank is the only ranking algorithm on which Google search engine works.
description: Keywords: Page Rank, Web Mining, Web Structured Mining, Web Content Mining
Additional file 3 of Mental health and quality of life burden in Buruli ulcer disease patients in Ghana
Creators: name: Amoako, Yaw Ampem
name: Ackam, Nancy
name: Omuojine, John-Paul
name: Oppong, Michael Ntiamoah
name: Owusu-Ansah, Abena Gyawu
name: Boateng, Harriet
name: Abass, Mohammed Kabiru
name: Amofa, George
name: Ofori, Elizabeth
name: Okyere, Portia Boakye
name: Frimpong, Michael
name: Bailey, Freddie
name: Molyneux, David Hurst
name: Phillips, Richard Odame
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: STROBE checklist.
Indirect detonation initiation using acoustic timescale thermal power deposition
Creators: name: Regele, Jonathan D.
name: Kassoy, David R.
name: Vezolainen, Alexei
name: Vasilyev, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fluid dynamics video is presented that demonstrates an indirect detonation initiation process. In this process, a transient power deposition adds heat to a spatially resolved volume of fluid in an amount of time that is similar to the acoustic timescale of the fluid volume. A highly resolved two-dimensional simulation shows the events that unfold after the heat is added.
description: Submission for APS DFD Gallery of fluid motion, 5 pages, 1 figure, 2 videos are included in submission but not linked from article because I don't have a url to link to. One video is a full resolution video less than 150MB and the second is a smaller version less than 10MB
A Comparative analysis of viable solar thermal technologies for solar field development and commercialization
Creators: name: Crawford, Sean M.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 1996

description: Diminishing fossil fuels and concerns about the quality of the environment has lead the
recent drive to establish a commercialized solar field in Southern Nevada. The competing solar
thermal technologies for the Solar Enterprise Zone (SEZ) are Parabolic Dish-Stirling, Central
Receiver Power Towers, and Parabolic Trough Systems. It is important to compare the
technologies based on the guidelines set by the Corporation for Solar Technology and Renewable
Resources. The variables weighted are solar conversion performances, initial capital investment,
operation and maintenance costs, water and land use, and electricity production costs. All
technologies have been proven to viable power sources and appear to have a promising future,
but regional variables will play a role in what technology to choose. Solar thermal dish-Stirling
technology are individual units that are versatile and adaptable to any location and will have the
most promising future.
Englische Luftaufnahmen in Nordwestdeutschland und römische Forschung
Creators: name: Stieren, August
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 29, Nr. 1/2 (1951)
Additional file 4 of Mental health and quality of life burden in Buruli ulcer disease patients in Ghana
Creators: name: Amoako, Yaw Ampem
name: Ackam, Nancy
name: Omuojine, John-Paul
name: Oppong, Michael Ntiamoah
name: Owusu-Ansah, Abena Gyawu
name: Boateng, Harriet
name: Abass, Mohammed Kabiru
name: Amofa, George
name: Ofori, Elizabeth
name: Okyere, Portia Boakye
name: Frimpong, Michael
name: Bailey, Freddie
name: Molyneux, David Hurst
name: Phillips, Richard Odame
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: This contains comparison tables of assessment of quality of life; association of mental disorder and functional limitation between participants with active and past BU infection and comparison of mental disorders between individuals with active BU infection and caregivers.
Terrassen, Löße und paläolithische Kulturen
Creators: name: Narr, Karl J.
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 29, Nr. 3/4 (1951)
Cricetulus eversmanni Brandt 1859
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Cricetulus
Cricetulus eversmanni

description: Cricetulus eversmanni Brandt, 1859. Melanges. Biol. Acad. St. Petersb., p. 210. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Orenburgsk. Obi., near Orenburg. DISTRIBUTION: Kazakstan, steppes from Volga River to Tarbagatai (U.S. S. R.). COMMENT: Formerly included in Allocricetulus; formerly included curtatus; see Corbet, 1978:90, 92, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 154. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008010003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
description: {"references": ["Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Herschel/PACS Spectroscopic Survey of Protostars in Orion: The Origin of Far-Infrared CO Emission
Creators: name: Manoj, P.
name: Watson, D. M.
name: Neufeld, D. A.
name: Megeath, S. T.
name: Vavrek, R.
name: Yu, Vincent
name: Visser, R.
name: Bergin, E. A.
name: Fischer, W. J.
name: Tobin, J. J.
name: Stutz, A. M.
name: Ali, B.
name: Wilson, T. L.
name: Di Francesco, J.
name: Osorio, M.
name: Maret, S.
name: Poteet, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present far-IR (57-196 mu) spectra of 21 protostars in the Orion molecular clouds, obtained with the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) onboard the Herschel Space observatory, as part of the Herschel Orion Protostar Survey (HOPS) program. We analyzed the CO emission lines (J_up = 14-46) in the PACS spectra, extracted within a projected distance of <= 2000 AU centered on the protostar. The total luminosity of the CO lines observed with PACS (L(CO)) is found to increase with increasing L_bol. The CO rotational temperature implied by the line ratios increases with J, and at least 3-4 rotational temperature components are required to fit the observed rotational diagram. The rotational temperature components are remarkably invariant between protostars and show no dependence on L_bol, T_bol or envelope density, implying that if the emitting gas is in LTE, the CO emission must arise in multiple temperature components that remain independent of L_bol over two orders of magnitudes. The observed CO emission can also be modeled as arising from a single temperature gas component or from a medium with a power-law temperature distribution; both of these require sub-thermally excited molecular gas at low densities (n(H_2) <= 10^6 cm^-3) and high temperatures (T >= 2000 K). Our results suggest that the contribution from PDRs along the envelope cavity walls is unlikely to be the dominant component of the CO emission observed with PACS. Instead, the "universality" of the rotational temperatures and the observed correlation between L(CO) and L_bol can most easily be explained if the observed CO emission originates in shock-heated, hot (T >= 2000 K), sub-thermally excited (n(H_2) <= 10^6 cm^-3) molecular gas. Post-shock gas at these densities is more likely to be found within the outflow cavities along the molecular outflow or along the cavity walls at radii >= several 100-1000 AU.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Transnational carnivals: West Indian immigration to New York during the twentieth century
Creators: name: Chalek, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2011

description:
During the latter-half of the twentieth century, large numbers of West Indians began immigrating to New York from throughout the Caribbean. These actors helped transplant and build upon a longstanding Carnival tradition that existed in the Caribbean. Imbued with a deep cultural significance because of its role during the Caribbean's colonial, emancipation, and independence periods, the Carnival tradition serves West Indian immigrants by providing a point of unification, challenging racial categories in the United States, and by drawing political and cultural attention to the growing number of West Indians settling in New York City.
Quantum turbulence in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Allen, A. J.
name: Parker, N. G.
name: Proukakis, N. P.
name: Barenghi, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly interacting, dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have proved to be an attractive context for the study of nonlinear dynamics and quantum effects at the macroscopic scale. Recently, atomic BECs have been used to investigate quantum turbulence both experimentally and theoretically, stimulated largely by the high degree of control which is available within these quantum gases. In this article we motivate the use of atomic BECs for the study of turbulence, discuss the characteristic regimes of turbulence which are accessible, and briefly review some selected investigations of quantum turbulence and recent results. We focus on three stages of turbulence - the generation of turbulence, its steady state and its decay - and highlight some fundamental questions regarding our understanding in each of these regimes.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures To appear in Conference proceedings: "Knotted, Linked and Tangled Flux in Quantum and Classical Systems, Journal of Physics Conference Series"
Entanglement-free certification of entangling gates
Creators: name: de Almeida, Marcelo
name: Gu, Mile
name: Fedrizzi, Alessandro
name: Broome, Matthew A.
name: Ralph, Timothy C.
name: White, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Not all quantum protocols require entanglement to outperform their classical alternatives. The nonclassical correlations that lead to this quantum advantage are conjectured to be captured by quantum discord. Here we demonstrate that discord can be explicitly used as a resource: certifying untrusted entangling gates without generating entanglement at any stage. We implement our protocol in the single-photon regime, and show its success in the presence of high levels of noise and imperfect gate operations. Our technique offers a practical method for benchmarking entangling gates in physical architectures in which only highly-mixed states are available.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Food insecurity and its determinants among adults in North and South India
Creators: name: Ganpule, Anjali
name: Brown, Kerry Ann
name: Dubey, Manisha
name: Srinivasapura Venkateshmurthy, Nikhil
name: Jarhyan, Prashant
name: Maddury, Avinav Prasad
name: Khatkar, Rajesh
name: Pandey, Himanshi
name: Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
name: Mohan, Sailesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. STROBE checklist.
Rolf Hachmann, Die Gliederung des Gräberfeldes von Groß Römstedt / Rolf Hachmann, Studien zur Geschichte Mitteldeutschlands während der älteren Latènezeit
Creators: name: Neumann, Gotthard
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Rolf Hachmann, Die Gliederung des Gräberfeldes von Groß Römstedt. Archaeologia Geographica (Hamburg) 1, 1950, 17—20, 6 Karten.

Rezension zu: Rolf Hachmann, Studien zur Geschichte Mitteldeutschlands während der älteren Latènezeit. Archaeologia Geographica (Hamburg) 1, 1950, 33—48, 11 Karten
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 29, Nr. 3/4 (1951)
Additional file 2 of Lipoprotein lipase hydrolysis products induce pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in triple-negative breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Tobin, Alexandria J.
name: Noel, Nicholas P.
name: Christian, Sherri L.
name: Brown, Robert J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Cytokines examined using the Proteome Profiler™ Human Cytokine Array.
Crystallization in Glassy Suspensions of Hard Ellipsoids
Creators: name: Dorosz, Sven
name: Schilling, Tanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out computer simulations of overcompressed suspensions of hard monodisperse ellipsoids and observed their crystallization dynamics. The system was compressed very rapidly in order to reach the regime of slow, glass-like dynamics. We find that, although particle dynamics become sub-diffusive and the intermediate scattering function clearly develops a shoulder, crystallization proceeds via the usual scenario: nucleation and growth for small supersaturations, spinodal decomposition for large supersaturations. In particular, we compared the mobility of the particles in the regions where crystallization set in with the mobility in the rest of the system. We did not find any signature in the dynamics of the melt that pointed towards the imminent crystallization events.
CLINICAL CASE OF RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS
Creators: name: DJURAEVA E.R
name: GANIEVA N.A
name: ZIYAEVA F.K
name: MAKHMUDOVA M.S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Relapsing Polychondritis, Diagnostic, Treatment

description: Abstract
Relapsing polychondritis is a rare systemic inflammatory disease of cartilage resulting in structure changes of cartilage until its disappearance. The analysis of the present data on pathogenesis, different clinical manifestations and methods of treatment is performed. The own clinical observation of relapsing polychondritis is described.
Additional file 1 of Lipoprotein lipase hydrolysis products induce pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in triple-negative breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Tobin, Alexandria J.
name: Noel, Nicholas P.
name: Christian, Sherri L.
name: Brown, Robert J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Detailed methodology.
Precision atomic gravimeter based on Bragg diffraction
Creators: name: Altin, P. A.
name: Johnsson, M. T.
name: Negnevitsky, V.
name: Dennis, G. R.
name: Anderson, R. P.
name: Debs, J. E.
name: Szigeti, S. S.
name: Hardman, K. S.
name: Bennetts, S.
name: McDonald, G. D.
name: Turner, L. D.
name: Close, J. D.
name: Robins, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a precision gravimeter based on coherent Bragg diffraction of freely falling cold atoms. Traditionally, atomic gravimeters have used stimulated Raman transitions to separate clouds in momentum space by driving transitions between two internal atomic states. Bragg interferometers utilize only a single internal state, and can therefore be less susceptible to environmental perturbations. Here we show that atoms extracted from a magneto-optical trap using an accelerating optical lattice are a suitable source for a Bragg atom interferometer, allowing efficient beamsplitting and subsequent separation of momentum states for detection. Despite the inherently multi-state nature of atom diffraction, we are able to build a Mach-Zehnder interferometer using Bragg scattering which achieves a sensitivity to the gravitational acceleration of $Δg/g = 2.7\times10^{-9}$ with an integration time of 1000s. The device can also be converted to a gravity gradiometer by a simple modification of the light pulse sequence.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
The Barriers present in more developed countries and less developed countries slowing the implementation of substainability
Creators: name: Giovine, Luke
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 1996

description: In 1996 the natural resource base of the world is being depleted at a rate far below the sustainable level. This is very evident in less developed countries (IDC), where raw limited natural resources are being poorly utilized and/or exported to more developed countries (MDC). The More Developed Countries such as the United States, Japan, and Germany use a high amount of natural resources and energy to maintain their material Standard Of Living (SOL), and this is at rates above what their own country can sustain with its own natural resources within its own borders. Both MDC's and LDC's are contributing to the decline of the earth's natural resources, the over-burdening the natural waste assimilation cycle, and the destruction of natural habitats. It is the MDC that hold global power in the form of technology, military might, and financial power, and they have the ability to be the forerunner in creating and implementing policies that would move themselves and the world toward a sustainable society worldwide. There are barriers that exist today in both MDC and LDC that prevent us from moving to a more sustainable society.
In this paper I hope to identify these barriers preventing sustainable development in MDC's and LDC's, and propose possible solutions to those barriers.
Dynamics of Water Drops on Vibrating Surfaces
Creators: name: Fusco, Schon Gabrie
name: Rodríguez-Valverde, Miguel Ángel
name: Cabrerizo-Vílchez, Miguel Ángel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Drop Dynamics
superhydrophobic surface
elastic surface

description: Oral presentation at ''Bubble & Drops'' 2023
Image Analysis for Cosmology: Results from the GREAT10 Star Challenge
Creators: name: Kitching, T. D.
name: Rowe, B.
name: Gill, M.
name: Heymans, C.
name: Massey, R.
name: Witherick, D.
name: Courbin, F.
name: Georgatzis, K.
name: Gentile, M.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Kilbinger, M.
name: Li, G. L.
name: Mariglis, A. P.
name: Meylan, G.
name: Storkey, A.
name: Xin, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from the first public blind PSF reconstruction challenge, the GRavitational lEnsing Accuracy Testing 2010 (GREAT10) Star Challenge. Reconstruction of a spatially varying PSF, sparsely sampled by stars, at non-star positions is a critical part in the image analysis for weak lensing where inaccuracies in the modelled ellipticity and size-squared can impact the ability to measure the shapes of galaxies. This is of importance because weak lensing is a particularly sensitive probe of dark energy, and can be used to map the mass distribution of large scale structure. Participants in the challenge were presented with 27,500 stars over 1300 images subdivided into 26 sets, where in each set a category change was made in the type or spatial variation of the PSF. Thirty submissions were made by 9 teams. The best methods reconstructed the PSF with an accuracy of ~0.00025 in ellipticity and ~0.00074 in size squared. For a fixed pixel scale narrower PSFs were found to be more difficult to model than larger PSFs, and the PSF reconstruction was severely degraded with the inclusion of an atmospheric turbulence model (although this result is likely to be a strong function of the amplitude of the turbulence power spectrum).
description: 23 pages, 7 figures; submitted to ApJS
„Most charming examples“ — Beiträge der Darmstädter Künstlerkolonie auf internationalen Ausstellungen um 1900
Creators: name: Sigel, Paul
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2018

description: -
description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 64 (2018): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Anomalous Dimensions in Deformed WZW Models on Supergroups
Creators: name: Candu, Constantin
name: Mitev, Vladimir
name: Schomerus, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a class of current-current, Gross-Neveu like, perturbations of WZW models in which the full left-right affine symmetry is broken to the diagonal global algebra only. Our analysis focuses on those supergroups for which such a perturbation preserves conformal invariance. A detailed calculation of the 2-point functions of affine primary operators to 3-loops is presented. Furthermore, we derive an exact formula for the anomalous dimensions of a large subset of fields to all orders in perturbation theory. Possible applications of our results, including the study of non-perturbative dualities, are outlined.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
Protein-protein interactions and novel biomarkers of vitamin D deficiency
Creators: name: Azer, Mira
name: Azer, Meena
name: Silverman, Rosalind
name: Silverman, Lorelei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cell metabolism

description: A deficiency of Vitamin D can lead to a multitude of problems, the most notable being the notched ribs, and greenstick fractures of rickets in children and easily fractured bones of osteoporosis in adults. While it might seem that the importance of Vitamin D in the body was previously grossly underestimated, many recent studies are pointing to an association between vitamin D deficiency and cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and even depression. Vitamins have been the object of interest of many recent studies. The word “vitamin” has two root words: “vita” which is the Latin word for life, indicating that this protein is in fact vital for life, and the Latin word “amine’ reflecting the previous thought that vitamins were composed of amino acids. Being one of the four fat soluble vitamins in the body, Vitamin D is famous for its role in bone development and maintenance via its essential role in calcium, magnesium and phosphate absorption.
Hazardous materials incidents and emergency medical response in Clark County
Creators: name: Dicey, Martha
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2000

description: Today's society was built on technological advancements and which also brought about the creation of hazardous materials. Hazardous materials are termed basically as a solid, liquid, or gas substance that, when released from a container, is capable of harming the environment, people or property. Hazardous materials can be found everywhere including industrial locations, backyard swimming pools, hospitals, and private homes. Transportation corridors such as railroads, boats, and trucks and in limited quantities by air are major areas where hazardous materials can be present. Incidents involving hazardous materials may occur during transportation or at any location where hazardous materials can be stored or used. Incidents may result in one victim or multiple victims and the preparedness of the community to handle such situations dictates the outcome. First responders are the first trained personnel to arrive on scene of a hazardous materials incident: firefighters, police and local emergency service. The preparedness of the first responder personnel in a hazardous materials incident is crucial to providing a positive outcome for all victims involved. The issues in question are the overall preparedness and OSHA compliance of local first responder personnel. These issues with regard to local fire departments and American Medical Response are posed throughout this paper.
Additional file 3 of Lipoprotein lipase hydrolysis products induce pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in triple-negative breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Tobin, Alexandria J.
name: Noel, Nicholas P.
name: Christian, Sherri L.
name: Brown, Robert J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Schematic diagram of antibody array results. The cytokine profiles of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells in response to total lipoprotein lipid hydrolysis products generated by LPL point toward a pro-tumorigenic phenotype. Using antibody arrays, we showed that the concentrations of seven cytokines increased in the media from TNBC MDA-MB-231 cells in response to hydrolysis products; each of these cytokines have pro-tumorigenic properties. In contrast, two cytokines exhibited decreased concentrations from the media of ER + /PR + /HER2- MCF-7 cells treated with hydrolysis products. However, the downregulation of these two cytokines may also have pro-tumorigenic effects.
Reminiscences of love: Former romantic partners in dreams
Creators: name: Schredl, Michael
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2018
Subjects: Dream series; romantic partner; continuity hypothesis

description: The present study analyzed the frequency of romantic partners in a long dream series (N = 10,952 dreams) during the relationship periods and long after the break-ups. During the relationship periods with different partners, about 6% to 23% of the dreams included the partner. During 2013 when the dreamer was single, 3.37% of the dreams included a former partner. The most important factor related to the frequency of the former partner in dreams was the percentage of partner dreams during the relationship, possibly reflecting relationship closeness. Future research can expand these findings and investigating factors affecting the frequency of former partners in dreams like relationship quality, quality of the break-up, keeping contact, etc.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 11, No 1 (April 2018)
The University of Waikato Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory Report on Radiocarbon Age Determinations, Caution Bay, Papua New Guinea (2021) Part 1
Creators: name: Petchey, Fiona
name: Leavesley, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sahul
SahulArch
OCTOPUS database
Radiocarbon
Lab report

description: Radiocarbon age reports for Wk-31565, Wk-31566, and Wk-31567
Additional file 2 of Food insecurity and its determinants among adults in North and South India
Creators: name: Ganpule, Anjali
name: Brown, Kerry Ann
name: Dubey, Manisha
name: Srinivasapura Venkateshmurthy, Nikhil
name: Jarhyan, Prashant
name: Maddury, Avinav Prasad
name: Khatkar, Rajesh
name: Pandey, Himanshi
name: Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
name: Mohan, Sailesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2:Supplementary Table 1. Rasch infit and outfit for FIES scale.
Officer involved shooting: The emotional impact and the effective coping strategies
Creators: name: Charoen, Patrick P.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 1999

description: The emotional impact of a shooting incident on the individual police officer has been recognized and detailed by both police and mental health professionals (Lippert & Ferrara, 1984). The human cost and financial costs to Police Departments as a result of "post shooting" trauma has sensitized many departments to the need for professional support for officers involved in shootings. Recent survey research has provided information about the percentage of officers who experienced great, moderate, or no emotional impact after being involved in shootings (Stratton, 1982). However, information about the degree to which police departments have responded to this need has been lacking. The stress from the post shooting trauma is sometimes overwhelming as the officer feels betrayed by the department he/she serves. In addition, he/she faces administrative and legal proceedings which can well result in his being disciplined, terminated, sued, or even criminally charged.
Rio natural gas, the alternative fuel of the future
Creators: name: Garner, Peter
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 1999

description: Automobile exhaust is a major contributor of harmful air pollutants. Exhaust emissions include water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrous oxides (NOX), sulfur oxides (SOX), hydrocarbons (HC), and particulate matter (PM), and of these the four major air pollutants are CO, HC, NOX, and PM. Particulate matter is predominantly emitted from diesel fuel burning vehicles. In order to aid in reduction of air pollution, and reduce dependence on foreign oil imports, federal legislation has been enacted. The two prominent acts are the National Energy Security Act in 1992, which mandates use of alternative fuels, and the Clean Air Act Amendments in 1990, which require compliance to ambient air quality standards. The alternative fuels that will be discussed in this paper are methanol, ethanol, electricity, hydrogen, reformulated gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)/propane, and natural gas. The research data shows that natural gas is considered the best choice as an alternative fuel. Some of the advantages of natural gas are it requires no refining, minor processing, burns cleaner, provides more heat per unit weight than any other fossil fuel, and is less expensive than its primary competitor gasoline. Furthermore, the infrastructure to supply and provide services to the fleet vehicles is established and its conversion technology has been proven. Natural gas is a fuel that is being phased into government and private company fleets, and eventually can be the fuel of choice for the public.
CrowdER: Crowdsourcing Entity Resolution
Creators: name: Wang, Jiannan
name: Kraska, Tim
name: Franklin, Michael J.
name: Feng, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Entity resolution is central to data integration and data cleaning. Algorithmic approaches have been improving in quality, but remain far from perfect. Crowdsourcing platforms offer a more accurate but expensive (and slow) way to bring human insight into the process. Previous work has proposed batching verification tasks for presentation to human workers but even with batching, a human-only approach is infeasible for data sets of even moderate size, due to the large numbers of matches to be tested. Instead, we propose a hybrid human-machine approach in which machines are used to do an initial, coarse pass over all the data, and people are used to verify only the most likely matching pairs. We show that for such a hybrid system, generating the minimum number of verification tasks of a given size is NP-Hard, but we develop a novel two-tiered heuristic approach for creating batched tasks. We describe this method, and present the results of extensive experiments on real data sets using a popular crowdsourcing platform. The experiments show that our hybrid approach achieves both good efficiency and high accuracy compared to machine-only or human-only alternatives.
description: VLDB2012
Cricetulus griseus Milne-Edwards 1867
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Cricetulus
Cricetulus griseus

description: Cricetulus griseus Milne-Edwards, 1867. Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, 7:376. TYPE LOCALITY: China, “ Inner Mongolia," Suenhoafu, near Kalgan (in Hopei). DISTRIBUTION: N.E. China (Anhwei north to Liaoning, west to Shansi); perhaps Inner Mongolia. COMMENT: Orlov and Iskhakova, 1975, Zool. Zh., 54:597, and Corbet, 1978:91, included obscurus in griseus; but also see Sokolov and Orlov, 1980, [Guide to the Mammals of Mongolian P. R.], p. 123, who considered obscurus to be a distinct species; see also comment under barabensis.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
description: {"references": ["Sokolov, V. E., and V. N. Orlov. 1980. Opredelitel' mlekopitayushchickh Mongol'skoi Narodnoi Respubliki [Guide to the mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic]. Nauka, Moscow, 351 pp. (in Russian)."]}
A Comparative analysis of Southern Nevada municipalities, and their active participation to implement historical preservation
Creators: name: Reeves, Rhonda M.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 1999

description: A comparative analysis of southern Nevada municipalities, and their active participation to implement historical preservation is the foundation of research for this paper. The city of Las Vegas and surrounding municipalities have varying preservation programs in place. The distinctions between the municipalities historic preservation programs foster little protection for the historic site itself in most cases. Historic preservationists are actively bringing to the attention of government the importance of preservation, and are seeking more and more action on the part of the government to implement historic preservation mandates and protection.
The federal government funding for historical preservation within states is not available any longer, however tax incentives and grants for historical preservation are still active today. This places the majority of financial burden onto a particular municipality, which partially explains differences among municipality's preservation activism. This study will come to some conclusions about the historic preservation activities currently taken and recommend further methods to preserve historic character.
Im Fokus: Erforschung und Restaurierung des Palais Beauharnais / À la loupe : étude et restauration de l’hôtel de Beauharnais
Creators: name: Ebeling, Jörg
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2016/2017
Unitary cycles on Shimura curves and the Shimura lift I
Creators: name: Sankaran, Siddarth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper concerns two families of divisors, which we call the `orthogonal' and `unitary' special cycles, defined on integral models of Shimura curves. The orthogonal family was studied extensively by Kudla-Rapoport-Yang, who showed that they are closely related to the Fourier coefficients of modular forms of weight 3/2, while the `unitary' divisors are analogues of cycles appearing in more recent work of Kudla-Rapoport on unitary Shimura varieties. Our main result shows that these two families are related by (a formal version of) the Shimura lift.
description: 62 pages. Some material from arXiv:1309.2083v1 has been incorporated here, and the main result has been strengthened. Also minor changes to exposition and organization