cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4: of Taxonomic features and comparisons of the gut microbiome from two edible fungus-farming termites (Macrotermes falciger; M. natalensis) harvested in the Vhembe district of Limpopo, South Africa
Creators: name: Schnorr, Stephanie
name: Hofman, Courtney
name: Shandukani Netshifhefhe
name: Duncan, Frances
name: Tanvi Honap
name: Lesnik, Julie
name: Lewis, Cecil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Ecology verification with Run2 samples. (A) Procrustes rotation of 14â k and 1â k rarefied OTU table. (B) Procrustes rotation of single versus pooled and single versus fractioned samples. (C) Bray-Curtis ordination and heatplot of all Run2 samples shows no apparent clustering by extraction type. (PDF 518 kb)
The communicative teaching of Japanese as a foreign language
Creators: name: Yamauchi, Tokuko
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Study and teaching

description: This stu dy looks at communicative language . teaching for Japanese as a foreign language. It alms t o find some justification for the hypothesis that language system and language use are mutually compatible, and should be consistently integrated in communicative language teaching. Inventories, containing examples of such things as the "expressions II used by Japanese people, the kind of "situations" in which these expressions might be uttered, and so on, were prepared to be used as a basis for this study. These inventories roughly followed Wilkins I, (1976) system of function and semantico-grammatical categories as well as the model of van Ek (1976), and van Ek and Alexander (1977) for the teaching of European languages. Certain issues raised during the preparation of the inventories, which are relevant to communicative language teaching, are discussed. These issues are: 1) various types of responses, 2) the functions of the Japanese form V-te kudasai, 3) the notions and functions of the Japanese verbs aru and iru, and 4) "short routines". In the discussion dealing with these issues, the importance of the use of authentic language material and the integration of comprehension and production materials is pointed out. Based on these two points, the study demonstrates how, at least in the case of the issues investigated, language system and language use can be treated as mutually compatible in the communicative teaching of Japanese as a foreign language.
Tonga baingensis Gnezdilov 2009, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nogodinidae
Tonga
Tonga baingensis

description: Tonga baingensis (Lallemand & Synave, 1953) comb. nov.
(Figs 12–13)
 Sutteria baingensis Lallemand & Synave, 1953: 248.
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Indonesia, O. Sumba, Baing, Wai Lekabe, 28.vi.1949, Dr. Bühler & Dr. Sutter lgt. (NHMB).
 Comments. LALLEMAND & SYNAVE (1953) mentioned in the original description that the species has hind tibia without lateral spines, but the holotype has hind tibia with two lateral spines distally.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
United States, United Kingdom and Japanese shares in the Australian import market
Creators: name: Selby Smith, Joy Miriam
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Australia Commerce

description: This study examines changes in the share of the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan respectively, in the Australian import TIillrket. Attention is confined to trade in manufactured goods/which accounts for by far the greater part of Australia's imports from all three countries. The review period runs from 1963 to 1969. In 1963 Australia's imports had recovered to their normal level after the 1961 recession. The final year, 1969, was the latest year for which data were available when this study commenced . In 1963, 37 per cent of Australia's imports of manufactures came from the United Kingdom, 24 per cent from the United States and 8 per cent from Japan. By 1969 the United Kingdom's share had fallen to 26 per cent, and the United States' and Japan's share had risen to 27 per cent and 15 per cent resp~ctive1y. Note that the three countries together supplied almost exactly the same proportion of Australia's imports of manufactures in 1963 and 1969 (69 per cent ia 1963 and 68 per cent in 1969).
Rectangular W-(super)algebras and their representations
Creators: name: Creutzig, Thomas
name: Hikida, Yasuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study W-algebras obtained by quantum Hamiltonian reduction of $sl(Mn)$ associated to the $sl(2)$ embedding of rectangular type. The algebra can be realized as the asymptotic symmetry of higher spin gravity with $M \times M$ matrix valued fields. In our previous work, we examined the basic properties of the W-algebra and claimed that the algebra can be realized as the symmetry of Grassmannian-like coset even with finite central charge based on a proposal of holography. In this paper, we extend the analysis in the following ways. First, we compute the operator product expansions among low spin generators removing the restriction of $n = 2$. Second, we investigate the degenerate representations in several ways, and see the relations to the coset spectrum and the conical defect geometry of the higher spin gravity. For these analyses, we mainly set $M=n=2$. Finally, we extend the previous analysis by introducing $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry.
description: 49 pages, minor changes, published version
Thermal versus Direct $J/Ψ$ Production in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Grandchamp, L.
name: Rapp, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $J/Ψ$ mesons in central collisions of heavy nuclei is investigated as a function of collision energy. Two contributions are considered simultaneously: early (hard) production coupled with subsequent suppression in a Quark-Gluon Plasma, as well as thermal recombination of primordially produced $c$ and $\bar c$ quarks at the hadronization transition. Whereas the former still constitutes the major fraction of the observed $J/Ψ$ abundance at SpS energies, the latter dominates the yield at RHIC. The resulting excitation function for the number of $J/Ψ$'s over open charm pairs exhibits nontrivial structure around $\sqrt{s} \simeq 30$ AGeV, evolving into a significant rise towards maximal RHIC energy. We study this feature within different (thermal) scenarios for $J/Ψ$ suppression, including parton-induced quasifree destruction as a novel mechanism.
description: 6 pages ReVTeX, including 4 eps-figures; Revised version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Do Hertzsprung-Gap Stars Show Any Chemical Anomaly?
Creators: name: Takeda, Yoichi
name: Jeong, Gwanghui
name: Han, Inwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With an aim to investigate how the surface abundances of intermediate-mass stars off the main sequence (evolving toward the red-giant stage) are affected by the evolution-induced envelope mixing, we spectroscopically determined the abundances of Li, C, N, O, and Na for selected 62 late A through G subgiants, giants, and supergiants, which are often called "Hertzsprung-gap stars," by applying the synthetic spectrumfitting technique to Li I 6708, C I 5380, N I 7460, O I 6156-8, and Na I 6161 lines. A substantially large star-to-star dispersion (> 2 dex) was confirmed for the Li abundances, indicating that this vulnerable element can either suffer significant depletion before the red-giant stage or almost retain the primordial composition. Regarding C, N, O, and Na possibly altered by dredge-up of nuclear-processed products, their abundances turned out to show considerable scatter. This suggests that these abundance results are likely to suffer appreciable uncertainties, the reason for which is not clear but might be due to some kind of inadequate modeling for the atmospheric structure. Yet, paying attention to the fact that the relative abundance ratios between C, N, and O should be more reliable (because systematic errors may be canceled as lines of similar properties are used for these species), we could confirm a positive correlation between [O/C] (ranging from ~0 to ~+0.5 dex) and [N/C] (showing a larger spread from ~0 to ~+1 dex), which is reasonably consistent with the theoretical prediction. This observational detection of C deficiency as well as N enrichment in our program stars manifestly indicates that the dredge-up of H-burning product can take place before entering the red-giant stage, with its extent differing from star to star.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures and 3 tables (with 1 online table); accepted for publication in Astronomical Notes
Lollius Stal 1866
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nogodinidae
Lollius

description: Genus Lollius Stål, 1866
 Lollius Stål, 1866a: 209. Type species: Lollius australicus Stål, 1870, by subsequent designation (STÅL 1870: 763).
 Okissus Matsumura, 1916: 104, syn. nov. Type species: Okissus kuroiwae Matsumura, 1916, by original designation.
 Ecapelopterum Cheng & Yang, 1991. Nomen nudum.
 Ecapelopterum Chan & Yang, 1994: 74, syn. nov. Type species: Ecapelopterum mirum Chan & Yang, 1994, by original designation.
 Comments. The synonymization is based on a comparison of the drawings of Lollius australicus published by FENNAH (1954: Fig. 13), the images of female lectotype of Okissus kuroiwae available on Hokkaido University website (ANONYMOUS 2008), and the original description of Ecapelopterum mirum (CHAN & YANG 1994: Fig. 31). Lollius is characterized by the following features (Figs. 14–15): metope enlarged towards clypeus, with two sublateral keels joining in the shape of inverse letter ‘V’; coryphe with angular, convex anterior margin and keel-shaped lateral margins; fore wings with long clavus reaching wing apex, without hypocostal plate; hind wings well developed; hind tibia with two lateral spines distally.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Tuning Topological Superconductivity in Phase-Controlled Josephson Junctions with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Scharf, Benedikt
name: Pientka, Falko
name: Ren, Hechen
name: Yacoby, Amir
name: Hankiewicz, Ewelina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, topological superconductors based on Josephson junctions in two-dimensional electron gases with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling have been proposed as attractive alternatives to wire-based setups. Here, we elucidate how phase-controlled Josephson junctions based on quantum wells with [001] growth direction and an arbitrary combination of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling can also host Majorana bound states for a wide range of parameters as long as the magnetic field is oriented appropriately. Hence, Majorana bound states based on Josephson junctions can appear in a wide class of two-dimensional electron gases. We study the effect of spin-orbit coupling, the Zeeman energies, and the superconducting phase difference to create a full topological phase diagram and find the optimal stability region to observe Majorana bound states in narrow junctions. Surprisingly, for equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, well localized Majorana bound states can appear only for phase differences $ϕ\neqπ$ as the topological gap protecting the Majorana bound states vanishes at $ϕ=π$. Our results show that the ratio between Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling or the choice of the in-plane crystallographic axis along which the superconducting phase bias is applied offer additional tunable knobs to test Majorana bound states in these systems. Finally, we discuss signatures of Majorana bound states that could be probed experimentally by tunneling conductance measurements at the edge of the junction.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Early Universe Cosmology and Tests of Fundamental Physics: Report of the P4.8 Working Subgroup, Snowmass 2001
Creators: name: Albrecht, Andreas
name: Frieman, Joshua A.
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the report of the {\em Working Group on Early Universe Cosmology and Tests of Fundamental Physics}, group P4.8 of the of the Snowmass 2001 conference. Here we summarize the impressive array of advances that have taken place in this field, and identify opportunities for even greater progress in the future. Topics include Dark Energy, Cosmic Acceleration, Inflation, Phase Transitions, Baryogenesis, and String/M-theory Cosmology. The introductory section gives an executive summary with six key open questions on which we can expect to make significant progress.
description: 42 pages, 1 figure, uses RevTeX and BibTeX. Version 2 contains updated bibliography and one very minor text change
Structure and stability of trapped atomic boson-fermion mixtures
Creators: name: Roth, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of binary mixtures of bosonic and fermionic atoms in an external trapping potential at zero temperature is studied on the basis of a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the bosonic component which self-consistently includes the mean-field interaction generated by the fermionic cloud. The density of the fermionic component is described within the Thomas-Fermi approximation. The influence of the boson-boson and the boson-fermion s-wave interaction on the density profiles and the stability of the mixture is investigated systematically. Critical particle numbers for the mean-field collapse caused either by attractive boson-boson or by attractive boson-fermion interactions and for the onset of spatial component separation are discussed. It is shown that the interplay between the boson-boson and the boson-fermion interaction generates a rich and complex phase diagram. Finally, the specific properties and prospects of the boson-fermion mixtures available in present experiments are addressed.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, using REVTEX4; further information at http://theory.gsi.de/~trap/; minor additions in response to referee comments
Factors affecting fertility in Aklan, Philippines
Creators: name: Towndrow, Stewart Leslie William
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human
subject: Aklan (Philippines) Population

description: The Survey was carried out in Aklan province, Philippines from March to September 1971. Two poblaciones, Kalibo and Ibajay, together with five barrios, Aslum, Capilijan, Sta Cruz, Pook and Tinigao formed the Survey universe. The interviewing was carried out in two stages, first round being Household interviews and Pregnancy History interviews and the second round being KAP/Socio-economic interviews with women who completed Pregnancy History interviews, and a small number of their husbands. Self administered questionnaires were given to a number of unmarried college students in Kalibo in August 1971. The aims of the Survey were to collect accurate and detailed information on pregnancy and birth performances from currently married women aged from 15 to 44 years; this data was collected during the Pregnancy History interviews. In order to understand some of the factors associated with the fertility patterns detected in the Pregnancy History data, a number of biological, socio-economic and psychological variables were examined by means of the second stage KAP interviews. The selection of the biological factors in fertility was based on the Davis-Blake set of intermediate variables and the data was analyzed under four sections, fecundity phase, coital phase, conception phase and the gestation/parturition phase. The socio-economic variables were suggested from the models constructed by Freedman and Hill, Stycos and Back. These variables covered the general areas of urban/rural residence, urban/rural birthplace, education, occupation, economic status religion, household type and family planning clinic usage. A number of opinion and attitude questions on such topics as marriage, children, family size and family planning were incorporated into the second stage interviews. These opinion questions formed the basis of an analysis of psychological factors in fertility. The unmarried students completed a questionnaire dealing with some of the same attitude questions given to the married women and the responses of the students give some indication of different perceived ideals and desires relating to children and family size. The outcome of the study showed the surveyed Aklanons to have quite high fertility behavior and general background characteristics and ideas which generally supported such high fertility patterns. There was little evidence to suggest an appreciable fertility decline in the near future in the area.
CP Violation in SUSY
Creators: name: Masiero, A.
name: Vives, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry exhibts new sources of CP violation. We discuss the implications of these new contributions to CP violation both in the K and B physics. We show that CP violation puts severe constraints on low energy SUSY, but it represents also a promising ground to look for signals of new physics.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Invited talk by A. Masiero at Ferrara 2000, CP violation physics
Spherical nano-inhomogeneity with the Steigmann-Ogden interface model under general uniform far-field stress loading
Creators: name: Wang, Junbo
name: Yan, Peng
name: Dong, Leiting
name: Atluri, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit solution, considering the interface bending resistance as described by the Steigmann-Ogden interface model, is derived for the problem of a spherical nano-inhomogeneity (nanoscale void/inclusion) embedded in an infinite linear-elastic matrix under a general uniform far-field-stress (including tensile and shear stresses). The Papkovich-Neuber (P-N) general solutions, which are expressed in terms of spherical harmonics, are used to derive the analytical solution. A superposition technique is used to overcome the mathematical complexity brought on by the assumed interfacial residual stress in the Steigmann-Ogden interface model. Numerical examples show that the stress field, considering the interface bending resistance as with the Steigmann-Ogden interface model, differs significantly from that considering only the interface stretching resistance as with the Gurtin-Murdoch interface model. In addition to the size-dependency, another interesting phenomenon is observed: some stress components are invariant to interface bending stiffness parameters along a certain circle in the inclusion/matrix. Moreover, a characteristic line for the interface bending stiffness parameters is presented, near which the stress concentration becomes quite severe. Finally, the derived analytical solution with the Steigmann-Ogden interface model is provided in the supplemental MATLAB code, which can be easily executed, and used as a benchmark for semi-analytical solutions and numerical solutions in future studies.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1907.00591
Neutrino Democracy, Fermion Mass Hierarchies And Proton Decay From 5D SU(5)
Creators: name: Shafi, Qaisar
name: Tavartkiladze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explanation of various observed phenomena such as large angle neutrino oscillations, hierarchies of charged fermion masses and CKM mixings, and apparent baryon number conservation may have a common origin. We show how this could occur in 5D SUSY SU(5) supplemented by a ${\cal U}(1)$ flavor symmetry and additional matter supermultiplets called 'copies'. In addition, the proton decays into $p\to Kν$, with an estimated lifetime of order $10^{33}-10^{36}$ yrs. Other decay channels include $Ke$ and $Kμ$ with comparable rates. We also expect that BR$(μ\to eγ)\sim $BR$(τ\to μγ)$.
Lollius kuroiwae Gnezdilov 2009, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nogodinidae
Lollius
Lollius kuroiwae

description: Lollius kuroiwae (Matsumura, 1916) comb. nov.
(Figs. 14–15)
 Okissus kuroiwae Matsumura, 1916: 106.
 Material examined. JAPAN: RYUKYUS: Hoshidate Iriomote I., 25.vi.1992, on Ficus, 1 J 1 ♀, M. Hayashi lgt. (NMWC); Miyako I., vii.1935, 1 J, Nakamura lgt. (ZIN).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Additional file 3: of Taxonomic features and comparisons of the gut microbiome from two edible fungus-farming termites (Macrotermes falciger; M. natalensis) harvested in the Vhembe district of Limpopo, South Africa
Creators: name: Schnorr, Stephanie
name: Hofman, Courtney
name: Shandukani Netshifhefhe
name: Duncan, Frances
name: Tanvi Honap
name: Lesnik, Julie
name: Lewis, Cecil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Termite dissection and inventory images. The dissection space and sample documentation shows the set up for sterile sample handling as well as comparisons of termites and examples of a dissected gut. (PDF 2672 kb)
Sociolinguistic aspects of Abu', a Papuan lanquage of the Sepik area
Creators: name: Nekitel, Otto Ignatius Manganau Soko'um
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Mountain Arapesh language Social aspects

description: The aim of this thesis is to describe sociolinguistic aspects of Abu' Arapesh, a Papuan language spoken by about 5,700 speakers who live in the central Sepik area of Papua New Guinea. It is the first of its kind on this community. In brief, chapter 1 gives a summary of the thesis, followed by a more d«tailedt description of the Abu' language area and its dialects, as seen from a linguist's point of view, in chapter 2. This and Chapter 3, which gives an oversew of the grammar and phonology of Abu', provide the general background knowledge of the nature of the language as a basis for the discussions on sociolinguistic aspects of Abu' in chapters 4 to 7. In chapter 4, the Abu' world-view is examined showing the relatively influential role it has on the determination of noun classes. This is followed in chapter 5, by a description of speaker's speech repertoire. This focusses on the pattern of verbal behaviour among different social groups. In chapter 6, non-verbal means of communication (excluding gestural communication) is treated. Chapter 7 examines language attitudes and use among the Abu'.
Migration of D-type asteroids from the outer Solar System inferred from carbonate in meteorites
Creators: name: Fujiya, Wataru
name: Hoppe, Peter
name: Ushikubo, Takayuki
name: Fukuda, Kohei
name: Lindgren, Paula
name: Lee, Martin R.
name: Koike, Mizuho
name: Shirai, Kotaro
name: Sano, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent dynamical models of Solar System evolution and isotope studies of rock-forming elements in meteorites have suggested that volatile-rich asteroids formed in the outer Solar System beyond Jupiter's orbit, despite being currently located in the main asteroid belt. The ambient temperature under which asteroids formed is a crucial diagnostic to pinpoint the original location of asteroids and is potentially determined by the abundance of volatiles they contain. In particular, abundances and 13C/12C ratios of carbonates in meteorites record the abundances of carbon-bearing volatile species in their parent asteroids. However, the sources of carbon for these carbonates remain poorly understood. Here we show that the Tagish Lake meteorite contains abundant carbonates with consistently high 13C/12C ratios. The high abundance of 13C-rich carbonates in Tagish Lake excludes organic matter as their main carbon source. Therefore, the Tagish Lake parent body, presumably a D-type asteroid, must have accreted a large amount of 13C-rich CO2 ice. The estimated 13C/12C and CO2/H2O ratios of ice in Tagish Lake are similar to those of cometary ice. Thus, we infer that at least some D-type asteroids formed in the cold outer Solar System and were subsequently transported into the inner Solar System owing to an orbital instability of the giant planets.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, revised version where only the reference numbering is modified
Additional file 1: of Ethnomycological knowledge among Kaqchikel, indigenous Maya people of Guatemalan Highlands
Creators: name: J. Mérida Ponce
name: M. Hernández Calderón
name: O. Comandini
name: A. Rinaldi
name: R. Flores Arzú
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. A map of the forested areas of the Department of Guatemala and the Municipality of San Juan Sacatepéquez (top left corner of the map). Source: SIFGUA ( http://www.sifgua.org.gt/Index.aspx ). Reproduced with permission. (PDF 6900 kb)
Coupled and separable iterations in nonlinear estimation
Creators: name: Smyth, G. K
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Estimation theory
subject: Parameter estimation
subject: Iterative methods (Mathematics)
subject: Autoregression (Statistics)

description: This thesis deals with algorithms to fit certain statistical models. We are concerned with the interplay between the numerical properties of the algorithm and the statistical properties of the model fitted. Chapter 1 outlines some results, concerning the construction of tests and the convergence of algorithms, based on quadratic approximations to the likelihood surface. These include the relationship between statistical curvature and the convergence of the scoring algorithm, separable regression, and a Gauss-Seidel process which we called coupled iterations. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 are concerned with varying parameter models. Chapter 2 proposes an extension of generalized linear models by including a linear predictor for (a function of) the dispersion parameter also. Chapter 3 deals with various ways to go outside this extended generalized linear model framework for normally distributed data. Chapter 4 briefly describes how coupled iterations may be applied to autoregressive and multinormal models. Chapters 5 to 8 apply a generalization of Prony's classical parametrization to solve separable regression problems which satisfy a linear homogeneous difference equation. Chapter 5 introduces the problem, specifies the assumptions under which asymptotic results are proved, and shows that the reduced normal equations may be expressed as a nonlinear eigenproblem in terms of the Prony parameters. Chapter 6 describes the algorithm which results from solving the eigenproblem, including some computational details. Chapter 7 proves that the algorithm is asymptotically stable. Chapter 8 compares the convergence of the algorithm with that of Gauss-Newton by way of simulations.
Quasiexact Kondo Dynamics of Fermionic Alkaline-Earth-Like Atoms at Finite Temperatures
Creators: name: Goto, Shimpei
name: Danshita, Ippei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent experiment has observed the antiferromagnetic interaction between the ground state $^1S_0$ and the metastable state $^3P_0$ of $^{171}$Yb atoms, which are fermionic. This observation combined with the use of state-dependent optical lattices allows for quantum simulation of the Kondo model. We propose that in this Kondo simulator the anomalous temperature dependence of transport, namely the Kondo effect, can be detected through quench dynamics triggered by the shift of a trap potential. For this purpose, we improve the numerical efficiency of the minimally entangled typical thermal states (METTS) algorithm by applying additional Trotter gates. Using the improved METTS algorithm, we compute the quench dynamics of the one-dimensional Kondo model at finite temperatures quasi-exactly. We find that the center-of-mass motion exhibits a logarithmic suppression with decreasing the temperature, which is a characteristic feature of the Kondo effect.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures (main text); 8 pages, 4 figures (supplemental material)
Gauge Unification in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete 5-dimensional SU(5) unified theory is constructed which, on compactification on the orbifold with two different Z_2's (Z_2 and Z_2'), yields the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The orbifold accomplishes SU(5) gauge symmetry breaking, doublet-triplet splitting, and a vanishing of proton decay from operators of dimension 5. Until 4d supersymmetry is broken, all proton decay from dimension 4 and dimension 5 operators is forced to vanish by an exact U(1)_R symmetry. Quarks and leptons and their Yukawa interactions are located at the Z_2 orbifold fixed points, where SU(5) is unbroken. A new mechanism for introducing SU(5) breaking into the quark and lepton masses is introduced, which originates from the SU(5) violation in the zero-mode structure of bulk multiplets. Even though SU(5) is absent at the Z_2' orbifold fixed point, the brane threshold corrections to gauge coupling unification are argued to be negligibly small, while the logarithmic corrections are small and in a direction which improves the agreement with the experimental measurements of the gauge couplings. Furthermore, the X gauge boson mass is lowered, so that proton decay to e^+ π^0 is expected with a rate within about one order of magnitude of the current limit. Supersymmetry breaking occurs on the Z_2' orbifold fixed point, and is felt directly by the gauge and Higgs sectors, while squarks and sleptons acquire mass via gaugino mediation, solving the supersymmetric flavor problem.
description: 21 pages, Latex, references added, final version
Additional file 12: of Taxonomic features and comparisons of the gut microbiome from two edible fungus-farming termites (Macrotermes falciger; M. natalensis) harvested in the Vhembe district of Limpopo, South Africa
Creators: name: Schnorr, Stephanie
name: Hofman, Courtney
name: Shandukani Netshifhefhe
name: Duncan, Frances
name: Tanvi Honap
name: Lesnik, Julie
name: Lewis, Cecil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S10. Spirochaetes maximum likelihood tree of full 16S rRNA gene sequences of reference taxa from NCBI. Full length 16S rRNA gene sequences of reference Spirochaetes were first aligned and analyzed to view the sequence relationships using more sites. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches. Branch labels are color-coded based on strain association to source and pathogenicity: red - pathogenic Treponema; purple - non-pathogenic Treponema; green - environmental Treponema; blue - Treponema species associated with termite gut. (PDF 197 kb)
An Innovative Word Encoding Method For Text Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Helmy, Amr Adel
name: Omar, Yasser M. K.
name: Hodhod, Rania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text classification plays a vital role today especially with the intensive use of social networking media. Recently, different architectures of convolutional neural networks have been used for text classification in which one-hot vector, and word embedding methods are commonly used. This paper presents a new language independent word encoding method for text classification. The proposed model converts raw text data to low-level feature dimension with minimal or no preprocessing steps by using a new approach called binary unique number of word "BUNOW". BUNOW allows each unique word to have an integer ID in a dictionary that is represented as a k-dimensional vector of its binary equivalent. The output vector of this encoding is fed into a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for classification. Moreover, the proposed model reduces the neural network parameters, allows faster computation with few network layers, where a word is atomic representation the document as in word level, and decrease memory consumption for character level representation. The provided CNN model is able to work with other languages or multi-lingual text without the need for any changes in the encoding method. The model outperforms the character level and very deep character level CNNs models in terms of accuracy, network parameters, and memory consumption; the results show total classification accuracy 91.99% and error 8.01% using AG's News dataset compared to the state of art methods that have total classification accuracy 91.45% and error 8.55%, in addition to the reduction in input feature vector and neural network parameters by 62% and 34%, respectively.
description: Accepted @ 14th International Computer Engineering Conference (ICENCO2018), Faculty of Engineering , Cairo University, Egypt, Dec. 29-30, 2018
Future galactic supernova neutrino signal: What can we learn?
Creators: name: Vogel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next supernova in our galaxy will be detected by a variety of neutrino detectors. In this lecture I discuss the set of observables needed to constrain the models of supernova neutrino emission. They are the flux normalizations, and average energies, of each of the three expected components of the neutrino flux: $ν_e$, $\barν_e$, and $ν_x$ (all the other four flavors combined). I show how the existing, or soon to be operational, neutrino detectors will be able to determine the magnitude of these observables, and estimate the corresponding rates.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, Talk at the School `Neutrinos in Astro, Particle and Nuclear Physics', Erice, September 18-26, 2001
Hydroglyphus infirmus
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Wewalka, Günther
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Hydroglyphus
Hydroglyphus infirmus

description: Hydroglyphus infirmus (Boheman, 1848)
 Material examined. OMAN: 7 spec., Dhofar region, Rakhyut [ca. 16°44′N, 54°20′E], 0–50 m a.s.l., 13.–14.i.1997, S. Jákl leg. (NMPC). YEMEN: 6 spec., Al Bayda gov., At Taghiq vill. env., NW Al Bayda by road, 14°08′26″N, 45°25′53″E, 1968 m, 4.–5.xi.2007, A. Reiter leg. (NMPC).
 Distribution. Widely distributed African species occurring in most areas of southern and eastern Africa and reaching the Arabian Peninsula in the north (cf. BISTRÖM 1986). In Arabia probably common but possibly confused with H. confusus (Klug, 1834). First record from Oman and Yemen.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Wewalka, Günther, 2009, New and little known species of Hydroglyphus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Arabia and adjacent areas, pp. 93-102 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319222
On the properties of a newborn magnetar powering the X-ray transient CDF-S XT2
Creators: name: Xiao, Di
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very recently \citet{XueYQ2019} reported an important detection of the X-ray transient, CDF-S XT2, whose light curve is analogous to X-ray plateau features of gamma-ray burst afterglows. They suggested that this transient is powered by a remnant stable magnetar from a binary neutron star merger since several pieces of evidence (host galaxy, location, and event rate) all point toward such an assumption. In this paper, we revisit this scenario and confirm that this X-ray emission can be well explained by the internal gradual magnetic dissipation process in an ultra-relativistic wind of the newborn magnetar. We show that both the light curve and spectral evolution of CDF-S XT2 can be well fitted by such a model. Furthermore, we can probe some key properties of the central magnetar, such as its initial spin period, surface magnetic field strength and wind saturation Lorentz factor.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, ApJL accepted
Augmenting Transfer Learning with Semantic Reasoning
Creators: name: Lecue, Freddy
name: Chen, Jiaoyan
name: Pan, Jeff Z.
name: Chen, Huajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transfer learning aims at building robust prediction models by transferring knowledge gained from one problem to another. In the semantic Web, learning tasks are enhanced with semantic representations. We exploit their semantics to augment transfer learning by dealing with when to transfer with semantic measurements and what to transfer with semantic embeddings. We further present a general framework that integrates the above measurements and embeddings with existing transfer learning algorithms for higher performance. It has demonstrated to be robust in two real-world applications: bus delay forecasting and air quality forecasting.
description: 7 pages
Tonga Kirkaldy 1900
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nogodinidae
Tonga

description: Genus Tonga Kirkaldy, 1900
 Cyrene Westwood 1845: 35 (preoccupied). Type species: Cyrene guttulata Westwood, 1845, by original designation.
 Tonga Kirkaldy, 1900: 242. New name for Cyrene Westwood, 1845.
 Sutteria Lallemand & Synave, 1953: 247, syn. nov. Type species: Sutteria baingensis Lallemand & Synave, 1953, by original designation.
 Comments. The synonymization of Sutteria and Tonga is based on the following features (Figs. 12–13): metope and coryphe long, narrowing apically; metope with distinct median and sublateral keels; fore wings wide, with long clavus reaching wing apex, with hypocostal plate and blister-like microsculpture; hind wings well developed; hind tibia with two lateral spines distally.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Exact c-number Representation of Non-Markovian Quantum Dissipation
Creators: name: Stockburger, J.
name: Grabert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reduced dynamics of a quantum system interacting with a linear heat bath finds an exact representation in terms of a stochastic Schr{ö}dinger equation. All memory effects of the reservoir are transformed into noise correlations and mean-field friction. The classical limit of the resulting stochastic dynamics is shown to be a generalized Langevin equation, and conventional quantum state diffusion is recovered in the Born--Markov approximation. The non-Markovian exact dynamics, valid at arbitrary temperature and damping strength, is exemplified by an application to the dissipative two-state system.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Active particles in viscosity gradients
Creators: name: Datt, Charu
name: Elfring, Gwynn J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microswimmers in nature often experience spatial gradients of viscosity. In this work we develop theoretical results for the dynamics of active particles, biological or otherwise, swimming through viscosity gradients. We model the active particles using the squirmer model, and show how viscosity gradients lead to viscotaxis for squirmers, and how the effects of viscosity gradients depend on the swimming gait of the microswimmers. We also show how such gradients in viscosity can be used to control active particles and suggest a mechanism to sort them based on their swimming style.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 11: of Taxonomic features and comparisons of the gut microbiome from two edible fungus-farming termites (Macrotermes falciger; M. natalensis) harvested in the Vhembe district of Limpopo, South Africa
Creators: name: Schnorr, Stephanie
name: Hofman, Courtney
name: Shandukani Netshifhefhe
name: Duncan, Frances
name: Tanvi Honap
name: Lesnik, Julie
name: Lewis, Cecil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S9. CAGs for other invertebrate data. Scarab beetle larvae CAG best resembles termite fungus farmers and cockroach CAG profiles. (PDF 213 kb)
Mainstream to millpond? the Fijian political experience 1897-1940
Creators: name: Macnaught, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Fiji History
subject: Fiji Politics and government

description: The prestige of the Fijian community in independent Fiji should surprise those who have been introduced to the country by the development writers of the 1960s or who insist on bringing to Fiji their perceptions of other colonized peoples. The thesis argues that there has been no fundamental shift of power in recent years to Fijians: they have never really lost its substance, namely, a strong leadership supported by effective social structures and traditional sanctions or emotions. It is true historically that the Fijian Administration encouraged parochial loyalties; the issues of district politics seem minute or out of proportion. At the same time the machinery and the leadership were there at each level of village, district and province for effective co-operation towards common goals and for a united front at national level through the Council of Chiefs. It is argued that the Gordon-Thurston system of Fijian administration consolidated in the 19th century retained just sufficient momentum of its own to withstand a half century of official misgivings with those 'communal' aspects of Fijian life that seemed to be hindering the emergence of a new class of sturdy individualists - a kind of Fijian who never was and never would be. The desire of Fijians for education and for expansion into the commercial economy, and their changing concepts of status were not easily accommodated by a society adjusted to comfortable subsistence, nor were they satisfied by the eve of World War II. The familiar contemporary problems of developing countries were lurking in the shadows but at least Fijians had the security of their lands and an alternative design for living that, for all its problems, still seems capable of enviable results and further development.
Stability of the Rayleigh-Ritz-Galerkin procedure for elliptic boundary value problems
Creators: name: Omodei, Bernard Joseph
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Boundary value problems
subject: Differential equations, Elliptic
subject: Approximation theory

description: This thesis investigates the stability of the Rayleigh-Ritz-Galerkin procedure for the approximate solution of certain classes of linear and nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. In numerical analysis literature over the last decade, piecewise Hermite and spline subspaces have often been proposed for the Rayleigh-Ritz-Galerkin procedure for the solution of elliptic boundary value problems . However, the use of pie cewise polynomial subspaces has not been investigated f rom the point of view of Mikhlin stability , and this thesis rectifies this neglect in the literature . In Chapter 2, we introduce the Rayleigh-Ritz, the Galerkin, the generalized Rayleigh-Ritz, and the generalized Galerkin methods for the approximate solution of linear operator equations. As well as the concept of Mikhlin stability for linear numerical processes, we also introduce Tucker stability for nonlinear numeric~l processes. Chapter 3 is concerned with certain classes of linear elliptic boundary value problems, where for each class, we establish basic stability theorems and then investigate the Mikhlin stability of the Rayleigh-Ritz-Galerkin procedure when the coordinate functions are appropriately scaled B-splines or elementary Hermites. The three classes that we consider are one dimensional, two dimensional, and multidimensional elliptic boundary value problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Chapter 4 is similar to Chapter 3 except that in this case, we are concerned with nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. The first and second class considered are nonlinear two-point boundary value problems with Dirichlet and nonlinear boundary conditions, respectively. We also study a "model" nonlinear multidimensional problem. In Chapter 5, we study normalized uniformly asymptotically diagonal systems from the point of view of Mikhlin stability, and illustrate the type of instability that can arise with a numerical example .