cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Black hole solutions in Gauss-Bonnet-massive gravity in the presence of power-Maxwell field
Creators: name: Hendi, S. H.
name: Panah, B. Eslam
name: Panahiyan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent progresses in the field of massive gravity, the paper at hand investigates the thermodynamical structure of black holes with three specific generalizations: i) Gauss-Bonnet gravity which is motivated from string theory ii) PMI nonlinear electromagnetic field which is motivated from perspective of the QED correction iii) massive gravity which is motivated by obtaining the modification of standard general relativity. The exact solutions of this setup are extracted which are interpreted as black holes. In addition, thermodynamical quantities of the solutions are calculated and their critical behavior are studied. It will be shown that although massive and Gauss-Bonnet gravities are both generalizations in gravitational sector, they show opposing effects regarding the critical behavior of the black holes. Furthermore, a periodic effect on number of the phase transition is reported for variation of the nonlinearity parameter and it will be shown that for super charged black holes, system is restricted in a manner that prevents it to reach the critical point and acquires phase transition. In addition, the effects of geometrical structure on thermodynamical phase transition will be highlighted.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Coherent curvature radiation and Fast Radio Bursts
Creators: name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
name: Locatelli, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast radio bursts are extragalactic radio transient events lasting a few milliseconds with a ~Jy flux at ~1 GHz. We propose that these properties suggest a neutron star progenitor, and focus on coherent curvature radiation as the radiation mechanism. We study for which sets of parameters the emission can fulfil the observational constraints. Even if the emission is coherent, we find that self-absorption can limit the produced luminosities at low radio frequencies and that an efficient re-acceleration process is needed to balance the dramatic energy losses of the emitting particles. Self-absorption limits the luminosities at low radio frequency, while coherence favours steep optically thin spectra. Furthermore, the magnetic geometry must have a high degree of order to obtain coherent curvature emission. Particles emit photons along their velocity vectors, thereby greatly reducing the inverse Compton mechanism. In this case we predict that fast radio bursts emit most of their luminosities in the radio band and have no strong counterpart in any other frequency bands.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in A&A
Spin wave beam propagation in ferromagnetic thin film with graded refractive index: mirage effect and prospective applications
Creators: name: Gruszecki, Pawel
name: Krawczyk, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using analysis of iso-frequency contours of the spin-wave dispersion relation, supported by micromagnetic simulations, we study the propagation of spin-wave (SW) beams in thin ferromagnetic films through the areas of the inhomogeneous refractive index. We compare the transmission and reflection of SWs in areas with gradual and step variation of the SW refractive index. In particular, we show the mirage effect for SWs with narrowing SW beam width, and an application of the gradual modulation of the SWs refractive index as a diverging lens. Furthermore, we study the propagation of SWs in ferromagnetic stripe with modulated refractive index. We demonstrate that the system can be considered as the graded-index waveguide, which preserves the width of the SW beam for a long distance-the property essential for prospective applications of magnonics.
Using โVesarachagaranadhammaโ to Promote the Education โCooperative and Work Integrated Education (CWIE)โ
Creators: name: Supaporn Bamrungwongsa
Publisher: name: Buddhist Studies Foundation Wat Buranasiri Matayaram
Year: 2024
Subjects: Vesarachagaranadhamma
Promote the Education
Cooperative and Work Integrated Education (CWIE)

description: Journal of Dhamma for Life, 30, 3, 549-562
Moral Character and Workplace Deviance: Recent Research and Current Trends
Creators: name: Yeonjeung Kim
name: Cohen, Taya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Organizational Behavioral Psychology

description: This article discusses contemporary research on moral character and workplace deviance. We take a personality perspective, meaning we view moral character as composed of characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that are associated with morality. Whereas most research uses the Big Five model as an organizing framework for understanding personality structure, we instead recommend researchers use the HEXACO model. Honesty-Humility and Conscientiousness from the HEXACO are key indicators of moral character and predict workplace deviance. We also discuss guilt proneness and moral identity internalization—narrower moral character traits that predict workplace deviance but do not map exclusively onto the Big Five or HEXACO dimensions. Finally, we discuss measurement and modeling issues relevant to understanding moral character and workplace deviance.
Butomus umbellatus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Butomaceae
Butomus
Butomus umbellatus

description: Butomus umbellatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 372. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae aquosis." RCN: 2931.
 Lectotype (Barrie in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 27. 1993): Herb. A. van Royen No. 897.288-115 (L, see p. 247; iso- L).
 Generitype of Butomus Linnaeus.
 Current name: Butomus umbellatus L. (Butomaceae).
 Note: Dandy (in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 79: 1. 1971) indicated 521.1 (LINN) as type but this sheet is unannotated by Linnaeus and cannot be accepted as original material.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 367, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Drawing cone spherical metrics via Strebel differentials
Creators: name: Song, Jijian
name: Cheng, Yiran
name: Li, Bo
name: Xu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F30 (Primary), 30F45 (Secondary)

description: Cone spherical metrics are conformal metrics with constant curvature one and finitely many conical singularities on compact Riemann surfaces. By using Strebel differentials as a bridge, we construct a new class of cone spherical metrics on compact Riemann surfaces by drawing on the surfaces some class of connected metric ribbon graphs.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures. Version 2: minor typo corrections; revised according to referee's comments. We substantially revised the proof of the second theorem to make its exposition easier to understand. We added a new section, where we discuss on the Riemann sphere the consistence of metrics generated by Strebel differentials with the two angle conditions by Mondello-Panov and Eremenko, respectively
Near-field Surface Waves in Few-Layer MoS2
Creators: name: Babicheva, Viktoriia E.
name: Gamage, Sampath
name: Zhen, Lee
name: Cronin, Stephen B.
name: Yakovlev, Vladislav S.
name: Abate, Yohannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently emerged layered transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted great interest due to their intriguing fundamental physical properties and potential applications in optoelectronics. Using scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscope (s-SNOM) and theoretical modeling, we study propagating surface waves in the visible spectral range that are excited at sharp edges of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) such as molybdenum disulfide and tungsten diselenide. These surface waves form fringes in s-SNOM measurements. By measuring how the fringes change when the sample is rotated with respect to the incident beam, we obtain evidence that exfoliated MoS2 on a silicon substrate supports two types of Zenneck surface waves that are predicted to exist in materials with large real and imaginary parts of the permittivity. We have compared MoS2 interference fringes with those formed on layered insulator such as hexagonal boron nitride where only leaky modes are possible due to its small permittivity. Interpretation of experimental data is supported by theoretical models. Our results could pave the way to the investigation of surface waves on TMDCs and other van der Waals materials and their novel photonics applications.
Additional file 4 of Dietary non-starch polysaccharides impair immunity to enteric nematode infection
Creators: name: Valente, Angela H.
name: Jensen, Karen M. R.
name: Myhill, Laura J.
name: Zhu, Ling
name: Mentzel, Caroline M. J.
name: Krych, Lukasz
name: Simonsen, Henrik T.
name: Castro-Mejía, Josue L.
name: Gobbi, Alex
name: Bach Knudsen, Knud Erik
name: Nielsen, Dennis S.
name: Thamsborg, Stig M.
name: Williams, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 2. Primer sequences used for high-throughput Fluidigm analysis.
Delayed Sampling and Automatic Rao-Blackwellization of Probabilistic Programs
Creators: name: Murray, Lawrence M.
name: Lundén, Daniel
name: Kudlicka, Jan
name: Broman, David
name: Schön, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a dynamic mechanism for the solution of analytically-tractable substructure in probabilistic programs, using conjugate priors and affine transformations to reduce variance in Monte Carlo estimators. For inference with Sequential Monte Carlo, this automatically yields improvements such as locally-optimal proposals and Rao-Blackwellization. The mechanism maintains a directed graph alongside the running program that evolves dynamically as operations are triggered upon it. Nodes of the graph represent random variables, edges the analytically-tractable relationships between them. Random variables remain in the graph for as long as possible, to be sampled only when they are used by the program in a way that cannot be resolved analytically. In the meantime, they are conditioned on as many observations as possible. We demonstrate the mechanism with a few pedagogical examples, as well as a linear-nonlinear state-space model with simulated data, and an epidemiological model with real data of a dengue outbreak in Micronesia. In all cases one or more variables are automatically marginalized out to significantly reduce variance in estimates of the marginal likelihood, in the final case facilitating a random-weight or pseudo-marginal-type importance sampler for parameter estimation. We have implemented the approach in Anglican and a new probabilistic programming language called Birch.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Happiness At Wort Affects Performance of Teacher Civil Servants In Chian Yai District Under the Office of Primary Educational Service Area Nakhon Si Thammarat District 3
Creators: name: Korkew, Tanya
Publisher: name: Buddhist Studies Foundation Wat Buranasiri Matayaram
Year: 2024
Subjects: Happiness At Work
Operational Efficiency

description: Journal of Dhamma for Life, 30, 3, 563-578
F.F. Bosworth’s Letter to Alpha E. Humbard: What it Suggests About His Business Acumen
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: History
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Copyright (c) 2018 by Roscoe Barnes III
#ChristTheHealer
This is another snippet of research on F.F. Bosworth. It focuses on his business savvy and marketing prowess as an evangelist. Attention is given to a 1922 letter he wrote to Alpha E. Humbard, father of Evangelist Rex Humbard. The letter reveals certain qualities about Bosworth's skill and insight in promoting his ministry. Bosworth was a famous healing evangelist and the author of Christ the Healer; Humbard was the editor of Word and Witness.
Byttneria scabra Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Byttneria
Byttneria scabra

description: Buttneria scabra Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 181. 1767, orth. var.
["Habitat in America meridionali."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 284 (1762). RCN: 1588.
Type not designated.
 Original material: as Byttneria scabra.
 Current name: Byttneria scabra L. (Sterculiaceae).
 Note: An orthographic variant of Byttneria scabra L. (1759).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 367, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Complete Year of User Retrieval Sessions in a Social Sciences Academic Search Engine
Creators: name: Mayr, Philipp
name: Kacem, Ameni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present an open data set extracted from the transaction log of the social sciences academic search engine sowiport. The data set includes a filtered set of 484,449 retrieval sessions which have been carried out by sowiport users in the period from April 2014 to April 2015. We propose a description of interactions performed by the academic search engine users that can be used in different applications such as result ranking improvement, user modeling, query reformulation analysis, search pattern recognition.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted short paper at the 21st International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries (TPDL 2017)
Family Poetry Collection
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor brought along a poetry collection that was written in ink pens in the dark evenings of the war. The pictures were cut from magazines. The contributor's grandmother and grandfather were in Weirs Lane, Oxford at the time. The contributor's mother heard these poems as a child. They helped her cope with fear and loneliness. The contributor also brought along a painting by her grandma's father, William Frederick James Philips, who died during the First World War.
The Strategic Leadership of Administrators Affecting Performance Based Budgeting Management of School Under the Suphanburi Primary Education Service Area Office 2
Creators: name: Sorawit Wongsahatakulchai
Publisher: name: Buddhist Studies Foundation Wat Buranasiri Matayaram
Year: 2024
Subjects: Strategic Leadership
Performance Based Budgeting Management
School Administrator

description: Journal of Dhamma for Life, 30, 3, 579-591
Smooth invariant densities for random switching on the torus
Creators: name: Bakhtin, Yuri
name: Hurth, Tobias
name: Lawley, Sean D.
name: Mattingly, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E15 (Primary), 93C30, 37A50, 60J25 (Secondary)

description: We consider a random dynamical system obtained by switching between the flows generated by two smooth vector fields on the 2d-torus, with the random switchings happening according to a Poisson process. Assuming that the driving vector fields are transversal to each other at all points of the torus and that each of them allows for a smooth invariant density and no periodic orbits, we prove that the switched system also has a smooth invariant density, for every switching rate. Our approach is based on an integration by parts formula inspired by techniques from Malliavin calculus.
description: 19 pages
Teamwork in the Intensive Care Unit
Creators: name: Ervin, Jennifer N.
name: Kahn, Jeremy M.
name: Cohen, Taya
name: Weingart, Laurie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Organizational Behavioral Psychology

description: Intensive care units (ICUs) provide care to the most severely ill hospitalized patients. Although ICUs increasingly rely on interprofessional teams to provide critical care, little about actual teamwork in this context is well understood. The ICU team is typically comprised of physicians or intensivists, clinical pharmacists, respiratory therapists, dieticians, bedside nurses, clinical psychologists, and clinicians-in-training. ICU teams are distinguished from other health care teams in that they are low in temporal stability, which can impede important team dynamics. Furthermore, ICU teams must work in physically and emotionally challenging environments. Our review of the literature reveals the importance of information sharing and decision-making processes, and identifies potential barriers to successful team performance, including the lack of effective conflict management and the presence of multiple and sometimes conflicting goals. Key knowledge gaps about ICU teams include the need for more actionable data linking ICU team structure to team functioning and patient-, family-, ICU-, and hospital-level outcomes. In particular, research is needed to better delineate and define the ICU team, identify additional psychosocial phenomena that impact ICU team performance, and address varying and often competing indicators of ICU team effectiveness as a multivariate and multilevel problem that requires better understanding of the independent effects and interdependencies between nested elements (i.e., hospitals, ICUs, and ICU teams). Ultimately efforts to advance team-based care are essential for improving ICU performance, but more work is need to develop actionable interventions that ensure that critically ill patients receive the best care possible.
Photoinduced Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Charge Ordered Materials
Creators: name: Zhu, Linghua
name: Seman, Tsezar F.
name: van Veenendaal, Michel
name: Ahn, Keun Hyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of photoinduced phase transitions in charge ordered (CO) systems with a strong electron-lattice interaction and analyze the interplay between electrons, periodic lattice distortions, and a phonon thermal reservoir. Simulations based on a tight-binding Hamiltonian and Boltzmann equations reveal partially decoupled oscillations of the electronic order parameter and the periodic lattice distortion during CO melting, which becomes more energy efficient with lower photon energy. The cooling rate of the electron system correlates with the CO gap dynamics, responsible for an order of magnitude decrease in the cooling rate upon the gap reopening. We also find that the time-dependent frequency of coherent oscillation reflects the dynamics of the energy landscape, such as transition between single-well and double-well, which sensitively depends on the photon energy and the pump fluence. The results demonstrate the intricate nonequilibrium dynamics in CO materials.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
High Dimensional Posterior Consistency in Bayesian Vector Autoregressive Models
Creators: name: Ghosh, Satyajit
name: Kshitij Khare
name: Michailidis, George
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vector autoregressive (VAR) models aim to capture linear temporal interdependencies amongst multiple time series. They have been widely used in macroeconomics and financial econometrics and more recently have found novel applications in functional genomics and neuroscience. These applications have also accentuated the need to investigate the behavior of the VAR model in a high-dimensional regime, which provides novel insights into the role of temporal dependence for regularized estimates of the model's parameters. However, hardly anything is known regarding properties of the posterior distribution for Bayesian VAR models in such regimes. In this work, we consider a VAR model with two prior choices for the autoregressive coefficient matrix: a non-hierarchical matrix-normal prior and a hierarchical prior, which corresponds to an arbitrary scale mixture of normals. We establish posterior consistency for both these priors under standard regularity assumptions, when the dimension p of the VAR model grows with the sample size n (but still remains smaller than n). A special case corresponds to a shrinkage prior that introduces (group) sparsity in the columns of the model coefficient matrices. The performance of the model estimates are illustrated on synthetic and real macroeconomic data sets.
Beyond standard families in advanced countries
Creators: name: Adler, Marina
name: Lenz, Karl
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description: Same-sex relationships, marriage, and parenthood have been de-criminalized and are even legally sanctioned in many advanced countries. It has also to be recognized that the standard heteronormative family tends to remain privileged in the policies and laws of advanced countries. Consequently, the authors examine the current state of knowledge regarding the compositional, interpretative, and policy dimensions of family diversity in several advanced countries. The departure from the standard family and the diversification of family forms is observable to differing degrees in all advanced countries. A comparative lens to examine variations among countries is necessary in order to understand the extent to which non-standard families are supported in various welfare states. The authors also ask how doing family in non-standard families is justified and accounted for, both externally and internally, in the face of the dominant cultural prescriptions of the biologically based nuclear family, heteronormativity, and the gender binary.
Analyze the Aesthetic of the Chinese Classical Dance Drama โAi Lian Shuoโ
Creators: name: Guoyuan, Zhang
Publisher: name: Buddhist Studies Foundation Wat Buranasiri Matayaram
Year: 2024
Subjects: Chinese Classical Dance
Ailian Shuo
Aesthetic Dissemination

description: Journal of Dhamma for Life, 30, 3, 608-618
Additional file 1 of Dietary non-starch polysaccharides impair immunity to enteric nematode infection
Creators: name: Valente, Angela H.
name: Jensen, Karen M. R.
name: Myhill, Laura J.
name: Zhu, Ling
name: Mentzel, Caroline M. J.
name: Krych, Lukasz
name: Simonsen, Henrik T.
name: Castro-Mejía, Josue L.
name: Gobbi, Alex
name: Bach Knudsen, Knud Erik
name: Nielsen, Dennis S.
name: Thamsborg, Stig M.
name: Williams, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Effect of dietary chicory during a 30 day Heligmosomoides polygyrus infection.
The complexities of family diversity in the contemporary US
Creators: name: Adler, Marina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description: This chapter shows that the US is not only unique among advanced nations in terms of being an increasingly racially and ethnically diverse society, but American families are characterized by a comparatively high degree of instability, a high proportion of reconstituted families, and high degree of diversity, including sex gender minority (SGM) and multicultural families. Fewer American couples expect permanence of their different-sex or same-sex relationships, and living alone or remaining single, living with friends or apart together, being unmarried mothers by choice or MAR, and families of choice have replaced the standard heteronormative family model as lifestyle options. In the face of changing realities, definitions and rights of family members have to become more flexible – including issues related to the number of legal parents, multilocality of living arrangements, marital status and sexual orientation of couples, legal employee benefits, family identity, and legal obligations.
Recollections of War and Post-War Peace Movement
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Karl was born in 1905. He had letter exchanges with a member of a German peace delegation which met with the Bishop of Coventry after the war. Karl worked for Dunlop, in the weapons industry, during the war. His factory was moved to a coal mine at the start of the war where he worked with women in gun manufacturing. His family was moved to a farm and with help of local police they managed to capture a German soldier who was trying to sneak into Coventry as an engineer. The police information is preserved. There was another German agent in the region already whose codename was Annabella. Later there was another agent named Margaret Morrison but it is unclear if they are the same person or not.
Diversification in family forms in nine OECD countries – challenges for policy and research
Creators: name: Adler, Marina
name: Lenz, Karl
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description: The authors discuss how family diversity is promoted and curtailed in the laws and family policies of the different welfare states, with a particular interest in changes in gender regimes and policies that move beyond heteronormativity, biological reductionism, and ethnic homogeneity. The cultural hegemony of one standard family form, composed of a married couple living together in one household with their biological children, has been eroded by a diversification of family forms. As the country cases examined here demonstrate, different social processes have advanced the destandardization of this family form and the diversification of families. Family policy is progressing in all nine countries by moving away from the primary focus on supporting the standard family and increasingly recognizing the diversity of family forms. While the diversification of family forms has become an important topic in Japanese family research, policy-makers are only slowly beginning to recognize this as a basis for political action. A.
Controlling spatial inhomogeneity in prototypical multiphase microstructures
Creators: name: Frączek, D.
name: Piasecki, R.
name: Olchawa, W.
name: Wiśniowski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide variety of real random composites can be studied by means of prototypes of multiphase microstructures with a controllable spatial inhomogeneity. To create them, we propose a versatile model of randomly overlapping super-spheres of a given radius and deformed in their shape by the parameter p. With the help of the so-called decomposable entropic measure, a clear dependence of the phase inhomogeneity degree on the values of the parameter p is found. Thus, a leading trend in changes of the phase inhomogeneity can be forecast. It makes searching for possible structure/property relations easier. For the chosen values of p, examples of two and three-phase prototypical microstructures show how the phase inhomogeneity degree evolves at different length scales. The approach can also be applied to preparing the optimal starting configurations in reconstructing real materials.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, published version
Emotions, love, and sexuality in committed relationships
Creators: name: Lenz, Karl
name: Adler, Marina
Publisher: name: Edward Elgar Publishing
Year: 2021

description: Although emotions and sexuality are closely linked to marriage and other couple relationships, the sociology of family has historically been less concerned with these topics. In general, the study of emotions and of sexuality are two separate fields of research in European sociology. Therefore, this review will present their development separately. While the literature on committed relationships has privileged love, other emotions, such as jealousy and anger, have also been studied. We describe the debates over whether love is a universal or a culturally specific phenomenon, and show that the changes in sexuality within committed relationships began before the start of the so-called ‘sexual revolution’. Whereas diversity in sexuality used to be considered deviant, it has been largely normalised. In addition to reconstructing these cultural changes, this contribution shows how an era of liberated sexuality and established ethical sexual negotiation has shaped the sexual behaviour of couples.
Analyzing tax incentives for producing renewable energy by biomass cofiring
Creators: name: Karimi, Hadi
name: Ekşioğlu, Sandra Duni
name: Khademi, Amin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This article examines the impacts of governmental incentives for coal-fired power plants to generate renewable energy via biomass cofiring technology. The most common incentive is the Production Tax Credit (PTC), a flat-rate reimbursement for each unit of renewable energy generated. The work presented here proposes PTC alternatives, incentives that are functions of plant capacity and the biomass cofiring ratio. The capacity-based incentives favor plants of small capacity, whereas the ratio-based incentives favor plants that cofire larger percentages of biomass. Following a resource allocation perspective, this article evaluates the impacts of alternative PTC schemes on biomass utilization and power plants’ profit-earning potentials. The efficiency of these incentive schemes is evaluated by comparing with a reference profit optimization model that finds a distribution of credits that maximizes the total profits in the system. To evaluate the fairness of the proposed schemes, the results of the max–min fairness solution are used as a basis. A realistic case study, developed with data pertaining to the southeastern. United States, suggests how total system costs and efforts to generate renewable energy are impacted by both the existing and proposed incentives. The observations presented in this study provide helpful insights to policymakers in designing effective incentive schemes that promote biomass cofiring.
Memories of Uncle Ernest 'Bob' Roberts
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor's father had a bookshop at Spaghetti Junction. He has done lots of research about Uncle Bob's war letter and then wife's family history. His wife's great-grandfather was the Mayor of Rye, William Frederic Jenkins, who was enlisted in World War I and received many commendations, which the contributor wishes to take to the Regimental Museum in Scotland. His grandfather was born in Strasbourg and came to England before World War I to escape from conscription. There he married his grandmother and had six children. Uncle Bob was the first of these children. Uncle Bob changed his name from Schweikert and enlisted as Ernest (Bob) Roberts. He was involved in the Battle of Monte Cassino and was killed by friendly fire from the US; "Americans wiped out a lot of British soldiers", the contributor says. Uncle Bob wrote letters and sent photos, certificates etc. to his parents, that is, the contributors' grandparents from 1943 to mid-1944. The contributor's Uncle Bill, Maurice Claude Rowberry, was also killed after the war by a bomb.
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA-320a: an important regulator in the fibrotic process in interstitial lung disease of systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Li, Yiqun
name: Huang, Jing
name: Hu, Chaojun
name: Zhou, Jiaxin
name: Xu, Dong
name: Hou, Yong
name: Wu, Chanyuan
name: Zhao, Jiuliang
name: Li, Mengtao
name: Zeng, Xiaofeng
name: Liu, Changzheng
name: Wang, Qian
name: Zhao, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Detailed clinical features of SSc patients included in the microarray analysis.
Scattering phaseshift formulas for mesons and baryons in elongated boxes
Creators: name: Lee, Frank X.
name: Alexandru, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive Lüscher phaseshift formulas for two-particle states in boxes elongated in one of the dimensions. Such boxes offer a cost-effective way of varying the relative momentum of the particles. Boosted states in the elongated direction, which allow wider access to energies, are also considered. The formulas for the various scenarios (moving and zero-momentum states in cubic and elongated boxes) are compared and relations between them are clarified. The results are applicable to a wide set of meson-meson and meson-baryon elastic scattering processes, with the two-particle system having equal or unequal masses.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures, 16 tables. Updated to match published version
Leadership Behaviors of School Administrators Affecting Academic Administration in Educational Institution under the Nakhonpathom Primary Educational Service Area Office 2
Creators: name: Chonnisa Netkobkuea
Publisher: name: Buddhist Studies Foundation Wat Buranasiri Matayaram
Year: 2024
Subjects: Leadership Behavior
Academic Administration
Educational Administration

description: Journal of Dhamma for Life, 30, 3, 647-671
Additional file 2 of Dietary non-starch polysaccharides impair immunity to enteric nematode infection
Creators: name: Valente, Angela H.
name: Jensen, Karen M. R.
name: Myhill, Laura J.
name: Zhu, Ling
name: Mentzel, Caroline M. J.
name: Krych, Lukasz
name: Simonsen, Henrik T.
name: Castro-Mejía, Josue L.
name: Gobbi, Alex
name: Bach Knudsen, Knud Erik
name: Nielsen, Dennis S.
name: Thamsborg, Stig M.
name: Williams, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2. Caecal gene expression in mice fed pectin with or without IL-25 treatment.
Buxus sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Buxales
Buxaceae
Buxus
Buxus sempervirens

description: Buxus sempervirens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 983. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae australis." RCN: 7126.
 Lectotype (Fosberg in Boxwood Bull. 13(2): 19, f. 1. 1973): Herb. Clifford: 441, Buxus 1 (BM-000647382).
 Generitype of Buxus Linnaeus.
 Current name: Buxus sempervirens L. (Buxaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 368, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Distortion Distribution of Neural Spike Train Sequence Matching with Optogenetics
Creators: name: Noel, Adam
name: Makrakis, Dimitrios
name: Eckford, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper uses a simple optogenetic model to compare the timing distortion between a randomly-generated target spike sequence and an externally-stimulated neuron spike sequence. Optogenetics is an emerging field of neuroscience where neurons are genetically modified to express light-sensitive receptors that enable external control over when the neurons fire. Given the prominence of neuronal signaling within the brain and throughout the body, optogenetics has significant potential to improve the understanding of the nervous system and to develop treatments for neurological diseases. This paper primarily considers two different distortion measures. The first measure is the delay in externally-stimulated spikes. The second measure is the root mean square error between the filtered outputs of the target and stimulated spike sequences. The mean and the distribution of the distortion is derived in closed form when the target sequence generation rate is sufficiently low. All derived results are supported with simulations. This work is a step towards an analytical model to predict whether different spike trains were observed from the same stimulus, and the broader goal of understanding the quantity and reliability of information that can be carried by neurons.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. A conference version, which was presented at 2017 IEEE Globecom, can be found at arXiv:1704.04795
Development of a Practical Multicomponent Density Functional for Electron-Proton Correlation to Produce Accurate Proton Densities
Creators: name: Yang, Yang
name: Brorsen, Kurt R.
name: Culpitt, Tanner
name: Pak, Michael V.
name: Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multicomponent density functional theory (DFT) enables the consistent quantum mechanical treatment of both electrons and protons. A major challenge has been the design of electron-proton correlation functionals that produce even qualitatively accurate proton densities. Herein an electron-proton correlation functional, epc17, is derived analogously to the Colle-Salvetti formalism for electron correlation and is implemented within the nuclear-electronic orbital (NEO) framework. The NEO-DFT/epc17 method produces accurate proton densities efficiently and is promising for diverse applications.
Buxus sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Buxales
Buxaceae
Buxus
Buxus sempervirens

description: Buxus sempervirens Linnaeus var. arborescens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 983. 1753.
RCN: 7126.
 Lectotype (Fosberg in Boxwood Bull. 13(2): 20, f. 2. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 1110.1 (LINN).
 Current name: Buxus sempervirens L. (Buxaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 368, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Embedding plural values in value chains to enhance sustainability in the management of cork oak landscapes
Creators: name: Sørensen, Irene Holm
name: Torralba, Mario
name: Muñoz-Rojas, José
name: Kristensen, Lone Søderkvist
name: Plieninger, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: montado
subject: cork
subject: plural values
subject: value chain
subject: multifunctionality
subject: landscape approach
subject: 500
subject: Agroforstwirtschaft
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Kork
subject: Wertschöpfungskette
subject: Multifunktionalität
subject: Landschaft

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Adversity Quotient of Administrators and High Performance Organization of Schools Under the Samutsakhon Primary Educational Service Area Office
Creators: name: Kanapod Kraisamut
Publisher: name: Buddhist Studies Foundation Wat Buranasiri Matayaram
Year: 2024
Subjects: Adversity Quotient
High Performance Organization

description: Journal of Dhamma for Life, 30, 3, 682-704
Citizen science on speed? Realising the triple objective of scientific rigour, policy influence and deep citizen engagement in a large-scale citizen science project on ambient air quality in Antwerp
Creators: name: Brussel, Suzanne Van
name: Huyse, Huib
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Citizen science projects are increasingly recognised as catalyst for triggering behaviour change and building social capital around environmental issues. However, overview studies observe recurrent challenges in many citizen science projects in terms of combining high levels of data quality with deep citizen engagement and policy influence. This paper reports on the findings of the CurieuzeNeuzen project (www.CurieuzeNeuzen.eu), a large-scale citizen science project on air quality in Antwerp, delivering results in the three areas described above. Through CurieuzeNeuzen, 2,000 citizens studied the air quality levels in and around Antwerp in 2016 and were intensively deliberating on possible causes and solutions. Surveys were conducted at the start and towards the end of the project, with participants stating that their participation resulted in changed views and behaviour towards air pollution, mobility solutions, and city planning. The findings were picked-up academically and contributed to policy debates on air quality at city and regional level.
Buxus sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Buxales
Buxaceae
Buxus
Buxus sempervirens

description: Buxus sempervirens Linnaeus var. suffruticosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 983. 1753.
RCN: 7126.
 Lectotype (Fosberg in Boxwood Bull. 13(2): 21, f. 3. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 1110.2 (LINN).
 Current name: Buxus sempervirens L. (Buxaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 368, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
How do authors of systematic reviews restrict their literature searches when only studies from Germany should be included? A methodological review update
Creators: name: Pachanov, Alexander
name: Muente, Catharina
name: Hirt, Julian
name: Hoffmann, Falk
name: Palm, Rebecca
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Health Services Research
subject: Geographic Search Filter
subject: Germany
subject: Health Services Research
subject: Health System Research
subject: Methodological Review
subject: Methodological Study
subject: Public Health
subject: Search Strategies
subject: Systematic Review

description: The current methodological review will provide an updated overview over search strategies applied in systematic reviews to retrieve studies conducted in Germany.
Fast and exact search for the partition with minimal information loss
Creators: name: Hidaka, Shohei
name: Oizumi, Masafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In analysis of multi-component complex systems, such as neural systems, identifying groups of units that share similar functionality will aid understanding of the underlying structures of the system. To find such a grouping, it is useful to evaluate to what extent the units of the system are separable. Separability or inseparability can be evaluated by quantifying how much information would be lost if the system were partitioned into subsystems, and the interactions between the subsystems were hypothetically removed. A system of two independent subsystems are completely separable without any loss of information while a system of strongly interacted subsystems cannot be separated without a large loss of information. Among all the possible partitions of a system, the partition that minimizes the loss of information, called the Minimum Information Partition (MIP), can be considered as the optimal partition for characterizing the underlying structures of the system. Although the MIP would reveal novel characteristics of the neural system, an exhaustive search for the MIP is numerically intractable due to the combinatorial explosion of possible partitions. Here, we propose a computationally efficient search to precisely identify the MIP among all possible partitions by exploiting the submodularity of the measure of information loss. Mutual information is one such submodular information loss functions, and is a natural choice for measuring the degree of statistical dependence between paired sets of random variables. By using mutual information as a loss function, we show that the search for MIP can be performed in a practical order of computational time for a reasonably large system. We also demonstrate that MIP search allows for the detection of underlying global structures in a network of nonlinear oscillators.