cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NET4Age-Friendly - SHAFE policies, strategies and funding
Creators: name: Dantas, Carina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report provide an overview of the diversity of SHAFE policies and opportunities in Europe and beyond, based on the contributions of 85 NET4Age-Friendly COST Action members from 37 countries, to map the current state of SHAFE policies, funding opportunities and networking in the COST member countries of the Action. These were not edited or revised and are a result of the main areas of expertise and knowledge of the contributors; thus, gaps in areas or content are possible and these were further explored in the following works and reports of the Action.

The report presents an introduction on the need of SHAFE policies, followed by a summary of the main approaches to be pursued for the next period of work. The deliverable finishes with the opportunities of capacity building, networking and funding relevant to undertake within the frame of the COST Action. The total of country contributions is presented in the annex of this report.
Additional file 7 of Changing the preschool setting to promote healthy energy balance-related behaviours of preschoolers: a qualitative and quantitative process evaluation of the SuperFIT approach
Creators: name: van de Kolk, Ilona
name: Gerards, Sanne
name: Verhees, Anke
name: Kremers, Stef
name: Gubbels, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7.
Lorentz invariant photon number density
Creators: name: Hawton, Margaret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lorentz invariant positive definite expression for photon number density is derived as the absolute square of the invariant scalar product of a polarization sensitive position eigenvector and the photon wave function. It is found that this scalar product is independent of the form chosen for the wave function and that the normalized positive frequency vector potential-electric field pair is a convenient choice of wave function in the presence of matter. The number amplitude describing a localized state is a delta-function at the instant at which localization and detection are seen as simultaneous.
description: As published in Phys. Rev. A 78, 012111 (2008). Two sentences following Eq. (19) deleted
Additional file 6 of Changing the preschool setting to promote healthy energy balance-related behaviours of preschoolers: a qualitative and quantitative process evaluation of the SuperFIT approach
Creators: name: van de Kolk, Ilona
name: Gerards, Sanne
name: Verhees, Anke
name: Kremers, Stef
name: Gubbels, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6.
Reframing Jet Physics with New Computational Methods
Creators: name: Cranmer, Kyle
name: Drnevich, Matthew
name: Macaluso, Sebastian
name: Pappadopulo, Duccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reframe common tasks in jet physics in probabilistic terms, including jet reconstruction, Monte Carlo tuning, matrix element - parton shower matching for large jet multiplicity, and efficient event generation of jets in complex, signal-like regions of phase space. We also introduce Ginkgo, a simplified, generative model for jets, that facilitates research into these tasks with techniques from statistics, machine learning, and combinatorial optimization. We review some of the recent research in this direction that has been enabled with Ginkgo. We show how probabilistic programming can be used to efficiently sample the showering process, how a novel trellis algorithm can be used to efficiently marginalize over the enormous number of clustering histories for the same observed particles, and how dynamic programming, A* search, and reinforcement learning can be used to find the maximum likelihood clustering in this enormous search space. This work builds bridges with work in hierarchical clustering, statistics, combinatorial optmization, and reinforcement learning.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Wellbeing and Social Safeness Questionnaire (WSSQ): Initial psychometric assessment of a short digital screening instrument for primary school children
Creators: name: Goldberg, Jochem M.
name: Aleisha M. Clarke
name: Klooster, Peter M. Ten
name: Karlein M.G. Schreurs
name: Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.
name: Hui, Sammy King Fai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In the Netherlands, all schools are required to develop a wellbeing and social safeness policy. Despite this legislation, there is currently no adequate instrument available to measure the wellbeing and social safeness. Therefore, the present study investigates the psychometric properties of the Wellbeing and Social Safeness Questionnaire (WSSQ). The WSSQ is a Dutch online questionnaire and was filled in by 1468 students (grade 5–8, age 8–12) from 14 Dutch primary schools. Exploratory and confirmatory factory analysis showed an adequate fit for a two factor structure consisting of (1) School-Related Wellbeing and Social Safeness, and (2) Generic Wellbeing. Adequate reliability and construct validity were demonstrated for both factors. Conceptually, it was found that school-related social safeness and wellbeing are not empirically separate factors, however, generic wellbeing may deserve separate consideration. The initial psychometric properties of the WSSQ are promising. This online instrument could potentially be used as a screening tool for teachers to measure social safeness and wellbeing of students.
Vascular anatomy relevant to UTx
Creators: name: Křístek, Jakub
name: Fronek, Jiri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: uterus

description: This study was supported by the project National Institute for Research of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases (Programme LX22NPO5104) Funded by the European Union EXCELES, ID Project No. Next Generation EU.
Non-Local Conductance Modulation by Molecules: STM of Substituted Styrene Heterostructures on H-Terminated Si(100)
Creators: name: Piva, Paul G.
name: Wolkow, Robert A.
name: Kirczenow, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional organic heterostructures consisting of contiguous lines of CF3- and OCH3-substituted styrene molecules on silicon are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and ab initio simulation. Dipole fields of OCH3-styrene molecules are found to enhance conduction through molecules near OCH3-styrene/CF3-styrene heterojunctions. Those of CF3-styrene depress transport through the nearby silicon. Thus choice of substituents and their attachment site on host molecules provide a means of differentially tuning molecule and substrate transport at the molecular scale.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1 of Ciliary photoreceptors in sea urchin larvae indicate pan-deuterostome cell type conservation
Creators: name: Valencia, Jonathan E.
name: Feuda, Roberto
name: Mellott, Dan O.
name: Burke, Robert D.
name: Peter, Isabelle S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Expression of opsin genes. Fig. S2. Phylogenetic analysis of opsins. Fig. S3. Expression of synaptotagmin. Fig. S4. Expression of additional regulatory genes. Table S1. Primer sequences.
Additional file 5 of Changing the preschool setting to promote healthy energy balance-related behaviours of preschoolers: a qualitative and quantitative process evaluation of the SuperFIT approach
Creators: name: van de Kolk, Ilona
name: Gerards, Sanne
name: Verhees, Anke
name: Kremers, Stef
name: Gubbels, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5.
Additional file 1 of C-reactive protein velocity discriminates between acute viral and bacterial infections in patients who present with relatively low CRP concentrations
Creators: name: Bernstein, Daniel
name: Coster, Dan
name: Berliner, Shlomo
name: Shapira, Itzhak
name: Zeltser, David
name: Rogowski, Ori
name: Adler, Amos
name: Halutz, Ora
name: Levinson, Tal
name: Ritter, Omri
name: Shenhar-Tsarfaty, Shani
name: Wasserman, Asaf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Tables S1–S6.
Additional file 1 of Ultrasound triggered topical delivery of Bmp7 mRNA for white fat browning induction via engineered smart exosomes
Creators: name: Guo, Yitong
name: Wan, Zhuo
name: Zhao, Ping
name: Wei, Mengying
name: Liu, Yunnan
name: Bu, Te
name: Sun, Wenqi
name: Li, Zhelong
name: Yuan, Lijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representative confocal images of DiI-labeled exosomes (red) in various organs of mice. Figure S2. Expression of cel-miR-54 in various organs receiving exosomes as indicated. Figure S3. Expression level of cel-miR-54 in OAT with or without ultrasound irradiation. Figure S4. Western blot analysis of Bmp7 in adipose tissue of mice treated with Exo, Exo@Bmp7 and SmartExo@Bmp7. Figure S5. Average OAT weights of mice treated with PBS, Exo, Exo@Bmp7 and SmartExo@Bmp7. Table S1. Ultrasound irradiation parameters. Table S2. Primers used in the study.
Additional file 1 of The health impact of smokeless tobacco products: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hajat, C.
name: Stein, E.
name: Ramstrom, L.
name: Shantikumar, S.
name: Polosa, R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 5.
Additional file 1 of First-line pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a United States-based cost-effectiveness analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Youwen
name: Hu, Huabin
name: Ding, Dong
name: Li, Shuosha
name: Liao, Mengting
name: Shi, Yin
name: Huang, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Drug dose and costs. Table S2. Results of subgroup analyses. Table S3. Summary of statistical goodness-of-fit of K-M curve in Keynote-604 trial. Figure S1. Markov states. Figure S2. Kaplan–Meier Curve Fitting and Extrapolation. Figure S3. Probability Sensitivity Analysis Scatter Plot.
Additional file 1 of Examining non-technical skills for ad hoc resuscitation teams: a scoping review and taxonomy of team-related concepts
Creators: name: Evans, J. Colin
name: Evans, M. Blair
name: Slack, Meagan
name: Peddle, Michael
name: Lingard, Lorelei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Materials: 1. Complete search query for CINAHL. 2. Inclusion Criteria Table. 3. PRISMA-SCR Checklist.
Online Estimation of Particle Track Parameters based on Neural Networks for the Belle II Trigger System
Creators: name: Baehr, Steffen
name: Unger, Kai Lukas
name: Becker, Juergen
name: Meggendorfer, Felix
name: Skambraks, Sebastian
name: Kiesling, Christian
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2020

description: The Belle II particle accelerator experiment is experiencing substantial background from outside of the interaction point. To avoid taking data representing this background, track parameters are estimated within the pipelined and dead time-free level 1 trigger system of the experiment and used to suppress such events. The estimation of a particle track's origin with respect to the z-Axis, which is along the beamline, is performed by the neural z-Vertex trigger. This system is estimating the origin or z-Vertex using a trained multilayer perceptron, leveraging the advantages of training to current circumstances of operation. In order fulfil the requirements set by the overall trigger system it has to provide the estimation within an overall latency of 5 us while matching a refresh rate of up to 31.75 for new track estimations. The focus of this contribution is this system' current status. For this both implementation and integration into the level 1 trigger will be presented, supported by first data taken during operation as well as figures of merit such as latency and resource consumption. In addition its upgrade plan for the near future will be presented. The center of these is a Hough based track finding approach that uses Bayes theorem for training the weighting of track candidates. Characteristics of this system's current prototypical implementation on FPGAs as well as present plants towards integration for future operation will be presented.
Additional file 1 of Metabarcoding in two isolated populations of wild roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) reveals variation in gastrointestinal nematode community composition between regions and among age classes
Creators: name: Beaumelle, Camille
name: Redman, Elizabeth M.
name: de Rijke, Jill
name: Wit, Janneke
name: Benabed, Slimania
name: Debias, François
name: Duhayer, Jeanne
name: Pardonnet, Sylvia
name: Poirel, Marie-Thérèse
name: Capron, Gilles
name: Chabot, Stéphane
name: Rey, Benjamin
name: Yannic, Glenn
name: Gilleard, John S.
name: Bourgoin, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart summarizing the data curation from Illumina amplicon fastq files to the final curating dataset. Table S1. Taxonomic assignment of ASVs using a combination of three separate methods. Figure S2. Read relative frequencies of GIN at taxa level in samples of 19 recaptured roe deer. Table S2. Results of statistical tests of the relation between diversity index and year of samples, number of L3 and epg. Figure S3. Unrooted maximum likelihood tree of ASVs in samples. Figure S4. Sample accumulation curves. Table S3. Set of generalized linear models and perMANOVA models sorted by AICc value. Table S4. Generalized linear models and perMANOVA models selected for taxa. Figure S5. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (Taxa) of nemabiome.
Fishnet four-point integrals: integrable representations and thermodynamic limits
Creators: name: Basso, Benjamin
name: Dixon, Lance J.
name: Kosower, David A.
name: Krajenbrink, Alexandre
name: Zhong, De-liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider four-point integrals arising in the planar limit of the conformal "fishnet" theory in four dimensions. They define a two-parameter family of higher-loop Feynman integrals, which extend the series of ladder integrals and were argued, based on integrability and analyticity, to admit matrix-model-like integral and determinantal representations. In this paper, we prove the equivalence of all these representations using exact summation and integration techniques. We then analyze the large-order behaviour, corresponding to the thermodynamic limit of a large fishnet graph. The saddle-point equations are found to match known two-cut singular equations arising in matrix models, enabling us to obtain a concise parametric expression for the free-energy density in terms of complete elliptic integrals. Interestingly, the latter depends non-trivially on the fishnet aspect ratio and differs from a scaling formula due to Zamolodchikov for large periodic fishnets, suggesting a strong sensitivity to the boundary conditions. We also find an intriguing connection between the saddle-point equation and the equation describing the Frolov-Tseytlin spinning string in $AdS_{3}\times S^{1}$, in a generalized scaling combining the thermodynamic and short-distance limits.
description: 44 pages, 8 figures
title: Co-teaching and inclusion in upper level secondary science classrooms
Creators: name: Weeks, Megan
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Teaching teams

description: Although inclusion is becoming more widespread in Canada, little progress has been made in making upper level science courses accessible to all students in secondary schools. All students require and deserve access to science courses to help them understand the world around them. Collaborative action research was conducted in an effort to investigate the research question: how can co-teaching support inclusion in upper level science classrooms? The researcher, a special education and trained science teacher, partnered with a classroom teacher to co-teach a diverse physics 11 classroom. Numerous co-teaching methods were explored such as the one teach one support, parallel, teaming, and station models. Data was collected through pre- and post-interviews, audio and video recordings of weekly collaborative planning meetings, and a researcher journal. Five themes were evident throughout the data: time, assessment, support for teacher, co-teacher dynamics, and classroom management. The completed collaborative action research had positive results in improving teacher capacity and confidence in creating inclusive classrooms and making upper level science accessible to all students. Suggestions for practice and future research are provided based on the co-teaching experience and interpretation of the data.
Geometrically Regulating Evolutionary Dynamics in Biofilms
Creators: name: Azimzade, Youness
name: Saberi, Abbas Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical understanding of evolutionary dynamics in spatially structured populations often relies on non-spatial models. Biofilms are among such populations where a more accurate understanding is of theoretical interest and can reveal new solutions to existing challenges. Here, we studied how the geometry of the environment affects the evolutionary dynamics of expanding populations, using the Eden model. Our results show that fluctuations of sub-populations during range expansion in 2D and 3D environments are not Brownian. Furthermore, we found that the substrate's geometry interferes with the evolutionary dynamics of populations that grow upon it. Inspired by these findings, we propose a periodically wedged pattern on surfaces prone to develop biofilms. On such patterned surfaces, natural selection becomes less effective and beneficial mutants would have a harder time establishing. Additionally, this modification accelerates genetic drift and leads to less diverse biofilms. Both interventions are highly desired for biofilms.
Phase Transition of Electrically Charged Ricci-flat Black Holes
Creators: name: Banerjee, Nabamita
name: Dutta, Suvankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phase transition between electrically charged Ricci-flat black holes and AdS soliton spacetime of Horowitz and Myers in five dimensions. Boundary topology for both of them is $S^1 \times S^1 \times R^2$. We consider Reissner-Nordstrom black hole and R-charged black holes and find that phase transition of these black holes to AdS soliton spacetime depends on the relative size of two boundary circles. We also perform the stability analysis for these black holes. In order to use the AdS/CFT correspondence, we work in the grand canonical ensemble.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures, Version 2, References added
Chirp mass-distance distributions of the sources of gravitational waves
Creators: name: Ossowski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes raises questions regarding the origin of binaries. There are several models in the literature involving binary evolution in both the field and clusters. We compare the predictions of these models with observations and establish the reliability of this comparison. We use the likelihood calculation to compare the models in the space spanned by the observed chirp mass and the luminosity distance of the source. We rank the models by their ability to explain all current gravitational wave detections. It is shown that the most probable models correspond to binary evolution with low metallicity. Several variants of such evolution have similar likelihoods. The globular cluster model, considered here, is disfavoured. We present the usefulness of the method in distinguishing between models when new observations become available. We calculate the number of observations required to distinguish between each pair of models. We find that the number varies from ten to several thousand for some pairs of models, yet almost two-thirds of pairs are distinguishable with at most 100 observations.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Exploring influencing factors of technology use for active and healthy ageing support in older adults
Creators: name: Vaziri, Daryoush Daniel
name: Giannouli, Eleftheria
name: Frisiello, Antonella
name: Kaartinen, Nico
name: Wieching, Rainer
name: Schreiber, Dirk
name: Wulf, Volker
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin, Gesundheit
subject: TAM
subject: IKT
subject: Gesundheit
subject: Gestaltung
subject: Kognitionstheorien
subject: Technology acceptance model
subject: Health information technology
subject: Health
subject: Technology design
subject: Social cognitive theory
subject: Gesundheit / Technologie
subject: Gesundheitsfürsorge
subject: Akzeptanz
subject: Älterer Mensch

description: Aim of this study is to investigate the influence of technological and social cognitive factors for the use of sensor-based technologies for active and ealthy ageing (AHA) support by older adults. In a mixed methods approach, data was initially obtained from an online questionnaire completed by older health technology users and used in a regression analysis, where factors from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) served as predictors for health technology use (HTU). Further, in-depth interviews were conducted with older adults to gain insights into technology use and physical activity behaviour of older adults. The regression analysis showed that the TAM and SCT factors accounted for a significant proportion of variance (39.5%) in HTU. Significant predictors of HTU were physical activity (.399**), social support (.287*), and expectations regarding individual health (.440*) and physical appearance (?.470**),indicating physical activity as mediator for HTU. The qualitative analysis indicated the conflation of technology support with social environments as key for physical activity behaviour in older adults. The findings indicate physical activity as a mediator in HTU by older adults and suggest that the consideration of social factors in health technology design may facilitate the uptake of AHA technologies.
Additional file 2 of Metabarcoding in two isolated populations of wild roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) reveals variation in gastrointestinal nematode community composition between regions and among age classes
Creators: name: Beaumelle, Camille
name: Redman, Elizabeth M.
name: de Rijke, Jill
name: Wit, Janneke
name: Benabed, Slimania
name: Debias, François
name: Duhayer, Jeanne
name: Pardonnet, Sylvia
name: Poirel, Marie-Thérèse
name: Capron, Gilles
name: Chabot, Stéphane
name: Rey, Benjamin
name: Yannic, Glenn
name: Gilleard, John S.
name: Bourgoin, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2. OTUs analysis.
Additional file 4 of Changing the preschool setting to promote healthy energy balance-related behaviours of preschoolers: a qualitative and quantitative process evaluation of the SuperFIT approach
Creators: name: van de Kolk, Ilona
name: Gerards, Sanne
name: Verhees, Anke
name: Kremers, Stef
name: Gubbels, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4.
Additional file 1 of Performance feedback on the quality of care in hospitals performing thrombectomy for ischemic stroke (PERFEQTOS): protocol of a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Amini, Marzyeh
name: den Hartog, Sanne J.
name: van Leeuwen, Nikki
name: Eijkenaar, Frank
name: Kuhrij, Laurien S.
name: Stolze, Lotte J.
name: Nederkoorn, Paul J.
name: Lingsma, Hester F.
name: van Es, Adriaan C. G. M.
name: van den Wijngaard, Ido R.
name: van der Lugt, Aad
name: Dippel, Diederik W. J.
name: Roozenbeek, Bob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist.
The Infrared Camera (IRC) deep survey in the performance verification phase
Creators: name: Wada, Takehiko
name: Oyabu, Shinki
name: Ita, Yoshifusa
name: Matsuhara, Hideo
name: Pearson, Chris P.
name: Onaka, Takashi
name: Ohyama, Youichi
name: Usui, Fumihiko
name: Fujishiro, Naofumi
name: Ishihara, Daisuke
name: Kataza, Hirokazu
name: Kim, Woojung
name: Matsumoto, Toshio
name: Murakami, Hiroshi
name: Sakon, Itsuki
name: Tanabe, Toshihiko
name: Takagi, Toshinobu
name: Uemizu, Kazunori
name: Ueno, Munetaka
name: Watarai, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first results of a near- and mid- infrared deep survey with the Infrared Camera (IRC) onboard AKARI in the performance verification phase. Simultaneous observations by the NIR, MIR-S and MIR-L channels of the IRC with effective integration times of 4529, 4908, and 4417 seconds at 3, 7, and 15 micron, covering 86.0, 70.3, and 77.3 arcmin^2 area, detected 955, 298 and 277 sources, respectively. The 5 sigma detection limits of the survey are 6.0, 31.5 and 71.2 micro Jy and the 50% completeness limit are 24.0, 47.5, and 88.1 micro Jy at 3, 7, and 15 micron, respectively. The observation is limited by source confusion at 3 micron. We have confirmed the turnover in the 15 micron differential source counts around 400 micro Jy, previously detected by surveys with the Infrared Space Observatory. The faint end of 15 micron raw source counts agree with the results from the deep surveys in the GOODS fields carried out with the Spitzer IRS peak up imager and the predictions of current galaxy evolution models. These results indicate that deep surveys with comprehensive wavelength coverage at mid-infrared wavelength are very important to investigate the evolution of infrared galaxies at high redshifts.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, and 5 tables. Accepted for publication in the AKARI special issue of the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Corporate Social Responsibility, Business Opportunities and States’ Fragility or Failure: Colombia and DR Congo
Creators: name: Jiménez-Piernas García, Alberto
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2019
Subjects: Corporate Social Responsibility; Fragile and Failed States; Sustainable Development Goals; Colombia; Democratic Republic of Congo

description: The recurring allegations of human rights violations directly or indirectly caused by the activities of MNEs pose many challenges and particularly affect developing States in contexts of fragility and conflict. In such situations, transnational corporate structures, limited liability veils, fragmented jurisdictions and unwilling or unable States are overwhelmingly quoted as the main obstacles for a fairer globalization. This article is aimed at shedding some light on the last of these factors:  why some States seem to be unable or unwilling to protect human rights, in general terms and with regard to transnational corporate activities. A proper and pertinent Corporate Social Responsibility can help break this vicious circle, but companies need a paradigm shift to reasonably operate in those difficult circumstances.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Understanding WeChat User Preferences and "Wow" Diffusion
Creators: name: Zhang, Fanjin
name: Tang, Jie
name: Liu, Xueyi
name: Hou, Zhenyu
name: Dong, Yuxiao
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Xie, Ruobing
name: Zhuang, Kai
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Lin, Leyu
name: Yu, Philip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: WeChat is the largest social instant messaging platform in China, with 1.1 billion monthly active users. "Top Stories" is a novel friend-enhanced recommendation engine in WeChat, in which users can read articles based on preferences of both their own and their friends. Specifically, when a user reads an article by opening it, the "click" behavior is private. Moreover, if the user clicks the "wow" button, (only) her/his direct connections will be aware of this action/preference. Based on the unique WeChat data, we aim to understand user preferences and "wow" diffusion in Top Stories at different levels. We have made some interesting discoveries. For instance, the "wow" probability of one user is negatively correlated with the number of connected components that are formed by her/his active friends, but the click probability is the opposite. We further study to what extent users' "wow" and click behavior can be predicted from their social connections. To address this problem, we present a hierarchical graph representation learning based model DiffuseGNN, which is capable of capturing the structure-based social observations discovered above. Our experiments show that the proposed method can significantly improve the prediction performance compared with alternative methods.
description: 14pages, TKDE 2021 (accepted)
Additional file 1 of The mutual benefits of patient and public involvement in research: an example from a feasibility study (MoTaStim-Foot)
Creators: name: Aries, Alison M.
name: Bailey, Paul
name: Hunter, Susan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The GRIPP 2 checklist.
The Relocation of the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem (Palestine v. United States of America): a Commentary on the Merits of the Case, Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice and Admissibility of Palestine's Application
Creators: name: Alzoughbi, Basheer
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Diplomatic Missions-Jerusalem; Sui Generis; Customary International Diplomatic Law; Monetary Gold Principle; Compulsory Settlement of Disputes
subject: K3; K33; K39; K30; K41

description: This paper examines the legal status and historical context of the city of Jerusalem, speciﬁcally addressing the prohibition on establishment or maintenance of diplomatic missions within the Holy City. This will be undertaken ﬁrstly by exploring Security Council resolution 478 of August 1980, and secondly through a discussion of State practice and opinio juris. This paper was inspired by the recent developments regarding the conduct of the United States of America, the Republics of Guatemala and Paraguay in relocating their embassies from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in May 2018. Unlike the Republic of Paraguay, which subsequently restituted its embassy to Tel Aviv in September 2018, the United States of America and the Republic of Guatemala have hitherto maintained their embassies in Jerusalem. This paper adopts a comparative approach by drawing on the particularities of Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), South West Africa (Namibia) and Kuwait. It gradually examines the crux of the matter regarding the merits of the case initiated by Palestine against the United States of America in September 2018: namely the customary international diplomatic law underpinning the prohibition on establishing embassies in Jerusalem under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. It further explores equally important issues relating to questions of jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice and admissibility of the application.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
OpenMP solver for rotating spin-one spin-orbit- and Rabi-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Muruganandam, Paulsamy
name: Balaz, Antun
name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present OpenMP version of a Fortran program for solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a harmonically trapped three-component rotating spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in two spatial dimensions with or without spin-orbit (SO) and Rabi couplings. The program uses either Rashba or Dresselhaus SO coupling. We use the split-step Crank-Nicolson discretization scheme for imaginary- and real-time propagation to calculate stationary states and BEC dynamics, respectively.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; programs can be downloaded at https://doi.org/10.17632/j3wr4wn946.2. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2009.13507
Quantum Dynamics with Mean Field Interactions: a New Approach
Creators: name: Erdos, Laszlo
name: Schlein, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q55; 81V70

description: We propose a new approach for the study of the time evolution of a factorized $N$-particle bosonic wave function with respect to a mean-field dynamics with a bounded interaction potential. The new technique, which is based on the control of the growth of the correlations among the particles, leads to quantitative bounds on the difference between the many-particle Schrödinger dynamics and the one-particle nonlinear Hartree dynamics. In particular the one-particle density matrix associated with the solution to the $N$-particle Schrödinger equation is shown to converge to the projection onto the one-dimensional subspace spanned by the solution to the Hartree equation with a speed of convergence of order 1/N for all fixed times.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 1 of Changes in salivary biomarkers of oxidative status in calves at weaning and grouping
Creators: name: Rubio, Camila Peres
name: Escribano, Damián
name: Mainau, Eva
name: Cerón, José Joaquin
name: Navarro, Elena
name: Manteca, Xavier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Description of the chemical composition of the dry matter (DM) basis of the starter offered to calves in the experiment.
The impact of the oblateness of Regulus on the motion of its companion
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fast spinning B-star Regulus has recently been found to be orbited by a fainter companion in a close circular path with orbital period P_b = 40.11(2) d. Being its equatorial radius R_e 32% larger than the polar one R_p, Regulus possesses a remarkable quadrupole mass moment Q. We investigate the effects of Q on the orbital period P_b of its companion in order to see if they are measurable, given the present-day level of accuracy in measuring P_b. Conversely, we will look for deviations from the third Kepler law, attributed to the quadrupole mass moment Q of Regulus, to constrain the ratio γ=m/M of the system's masses.
description: LaTex, 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Accepted by Astrophysics and Space Science
A histochemical analysis of the colonic epithelial glycoproteins from ulcerative colitus, Crohn's disease and diverticular disease
Creators: name: Atkins, Elizabeth Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The aim of the present study was to assess whether the changes in the epithelial glycoproteins seen in the mucosa adjacent to tumors are specific premalignant markers or secondary reactive phenomena. A secondary objective was to assess whether ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease could be distinguished from one another histochemically. The carbohydrate prosthetic groups from colonic epithelial glycoproteins were characterized histologically and histochemically from 17 cases of ulcerative colitis, 21 cases of Crohn's Disease and 19 cases of diverticular disease. Two histochemical parameters - the relative proportion of sulpho- and sialomucin and the side-chain substitution pattern of O-acetylated sialic acid - were assessed using a battery of seven histochemical techniques. Serial sections from each specimen were also evaluated morphologically, using hematoxylin and eosin. In addition, the patterns of O-acetylated side-chain sialic acid from the three inflammatory bowel diseases were compared to data previously acquired from the mucosa adjacent to colonic tumors. Results indicate that neither focal changes nor the predominance of sialomucins are specific to the mucosa adjacent to tumors. As well, changes in one histochemical parameter were independent of changes in the other parameter. No histochemical class of epithelial glycoproteins was specific to any of the inflammatory bowel diseases and, therefore, it was not possible to distinguish between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease on the basis of the histochemical techniques used in the present study. It was also noted that the histochemical changes in ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease and diverticular specimens were not related to the degree of inflammation. Finally, as a group, Crohn's Disease specimens showed a loss of sulphomucin-sialomucin gradient along the length of the crypts.
For an Effective Training of Magistrates
Creators: name: Lazzari, João Batista
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Magistrates; Formation; Principles; Guidelines; Skills
subject: A1; K11; Y19

description: This article assumes that proper training of magistrates is essential for society to have a democratic, independent judiciary and to provide a fair process, as judges ultimately pronounce on life, freedoms, rights, duties and assets of citizens. From this perspective, the present study aims to identify the pedagogical principles and guidelines to be observed for effective training of magistrates. In order to obtain a satisfactory answer to the presented problem the inductive method was used, concluding that the training of magistrates must be of a practical and multidisciplinary form, aiming at transmitting professional values and techniques that complement the legal formation and must seek the development of capacities and competences capable of providing efficiency and legitimacy in the judicial proceedings. Judicial training, therefore, is paramount in order for magistrates to be able to perform their tasks properly and to understand the human and social realities with which the justice system interacts.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Stellar configurations in f(R) theories of gravity
Creators: name: Henttunen, K.
name: Multamaki, T.
name: Vilja, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study stellar configurations and the space-time around them in metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity. In particular, we focus on the polytropic model of the Sun in the $f(R)=R-μ^4/R$ model. We show how the stellar configuration in the $f(R)$ theory can, by appropriate initial conditions, be selected to be equal to that described by the Lane-Emden -equation and how a simple scaling relation exists between the solutions. We also derive the correct solution analytically near the center of the star in $f(R)$ theory. Previous analytical and numerical results are confirmed, indicating that the space-time around the Sun is incompatible with Solar System constraints on the properties of gravity. Numerical work shows that stellar configurations, with a regular metric at the center, lead to $γ_{PPN}\simeq1/2$ outside the star ie. the Schwarzschild-de Sitter -space-time is not the correct vacuum solution for such configurations. Conversely, by selecting the Schwarzschild-de Sitter -metric as the outside solution, we find that the stellar configuration is unchanged but the metric is irregular at the center. The possibility of constructing a $f(R)$ theory compatible with the Solar System experiments and possible new constraints arising from the radius-mass -relation of stellar objects is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures; typos corrected, reference added
Superfluid to Mott-insulator transition in Bose-Hubbard models
Creators: name: Capello, Manuela
name: Becca, Federico
name: Fabrizio, Michele
name: Sorella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superfluid-insulator transition in Bose-Hubbard models in one-, two-, and three-dimensional cubic lattices by means of a recently proposed variational wave function. In one dimension, the variational results agree with the expected Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless scenario of the interaction-driven Mott transition. In two and three dimensions, we find evidences that, across the transition,most of the spectral weight is concentrated at high energies, suggestive of pre-formed Mott-Hubbard side-bands. This result is compatible with the experimental data by Stoferle et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 130403 (2004)].
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, based on cond-mat/0611306
Relationship between the atomic inversion and Wigner function for multiphoton multimode Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: El-Orany, Faisal Aly Aly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider multimode multiphoton Jaynes-Cummings model, which consists of a two-level atom, initially prepared in an excited atomic state, interacting with $N$ modes of electromagnetic field prepared in general pure quantum states. For this system we show that under certain conditions the evolution of the Wigner function at the phase space origin provides direct information on the corresponding atomic inversion. This relation is also valid even if the system includes Kerr-like nonlinearity, Stark shift effect, different types of the initial atomic state as well as moving atom. Furthermore, based on this fact we discuss for the single-mode case the possibility of detecting the atomic inversion by means of techniques similar to those used for Wigner function.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Changing the preschool setting to promote healthy energy balance-related behaviours of preschoolers: a qualitative and quantitative process evaluation of the SuperFIT approach
Creators: name: van de Kolk, Ilona
name: Gerards, Sanne
name: Verhees, Anke
name: Kremers, Stef
name: Gubbels, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3.
Sequence Nets
Creators: name: Sun, Jie
name: Nishikawa, Takashi
name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a new class of networks, generated by sequences of letters taken from a finite alphabet consisting of $m$ letters (corresponding to $m$ types of nodes) and a fixed set of connectivity rules. Recently, it was shown how a binary alphabet might generate threshold nets in a similar fashion [Hagberg et al., Phys. Rev. E 74, 056116 (2006)]. Just like threshold nets, sequence nets in general possess a modular structure reminiscent of everyday life nets, and are easy to handle analytically (i.e., calculate degree distribution, shortest paths, betweenness centrality, etc.). Exploiting symmetry, we make a full classification of two- and three-letter sequence nets, discovering two new classes of two-letter sequence nets. The new sequence nets retain many of the desirable analytical properties of threshold nets while yielding richer possibilities for the modeling of everyday life complex networks more faithfully.