cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collective modes for an array of magnetic dots in the vortex state
Creators: name: Galkin, A. Yu.
name: Ivanov, B. A.
name: Zaspel, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion relations for collective magnon modes for square-planar arrays of vortex-state magnetic dots, having closure magnetic flux are calculated. The array dots have no direct contact between each other, and the sole source of their interaction is the magnetic dipolar interaction. The magnon formalism using Bose operators along with translational symmetry of the lattice, with the knowledge of mode structure for the isolated dot, allows the diagonalization of the system Hamiltonian giving the dispersion relation. Arrays of vortex-state dots show a large variety of collective mode properties, such as positive or negative dispersion for different modes. For their description, not only dipolar interaction of effective magnetic dipoles, but non-dipolar terms common to higher multipole interaction in classical electrodynamics can be important. The dispersion relation is shown to be non-analytic as the value of the wavevector approaches zero for all dipolar active modes of the single dot. For vortex-state dots the interdot interaction is not weak, because, the dynamical part (in contrast to the static magnetization of the vortex state) dot does not contain the small parameter, the ratio of vortex core size to the dot radius. This interaction can lead to qualitative effects like the formation of modes of angular standing waves instead of modes with definite azimuthal number known for the insolated vortex state dot.
Kinematics of the Galactic SNR G109.1-1.0 (CTB 109)
Creators: name: Sánchez-Cruces, M.
name: Rosado, M.
name: Fuentes-Carrera, I.
name: Ambrocio-Cruz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present direct images in the H$α$ and [SII]$λλ$6717,6731 $\textÅ$ lines of the Galactic Supernova Remnant G109.1-1.0 (CTB 109). We confirm that the filaments detected are the optical counterpart of the X-ray and radio supernova remnant due to their high [SII]/H$α$ line-ratios. We study for the first time the kinematics of the optical counterpart of SNR CTB 109 using the UNAM scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer PUMA. We estimate a systemic velocity of V$_{LSR}$=-50$\pm$6 km s$^{-1}$ for this remnant and an expansion velocity of V$_{exp}$=230$\pm$5 km s$^{-1}$. From this velocity value and taking into account previous studies about the kinematics of objects at that Galactic longitude we derive a distance to the SNR CTB 109 of 3.1$\pm$0.2 kpc, locating it in the Perseus arm. Using the [SII]$λ$6717/[SII]$λ$6731 line-ratio we find an electronic density value around n$_e$= 580 cm$^{-3}$. Considering that this remnant is evolving in a low density medium with higher density cloudlets responsible of the optical emission, we determine the age and energy deposited in the ISM by the supernova explosion (E$_0$) in both the Sedov-Taylor phase and the radiative phase. For both cases the age is of thousands of years and the E$_0$ is rather typical of SNRs containing simple pulsars so that, the energy released to the ISM cannot be used to distinguish between supernova remnants hosting typical pulsars from those hosting powerful magnetars as in the case of CTB 109.
description: 14 pages, 8 Figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Does the Mass Accretion Rate Depend On the Radius of the Accreting Star?
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Raymond, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some circumstances, the mass accretion rate M^dot onto a compact star may depend not only on external boundary conditions, but also on the radius R of the star. Writing the dependence as a power-law in which M^dot is proportional to R^p, we estimate the power-law index, p, for transient binary systems in a quiescent state. We use the observed luminosities $L$ of accreting neutron stars (R=10^6 cm) in soft X-ray transients and white dwarfs (R=10^9 cm) in similar cataclysmic variables, and estimate M^dot in each system through the relation L=(GM/R)*M^dot, where M is the mass of the star. From the available data we infer that p~0.9+-0.5. This radial dependence is consistent with radiatively inefficient accretion flows that either are convective or lose mass via a wind.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ApJL
Measurement of the Temperature Dependence of the Casimir-Polder Force
Creators: name: Obrecht, J. M.
name: Wild, R. J.
name: Antezza, M.
name: Pitaevskii, L. P.
name: Stringari, S.
name: Cornell, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first measurement of a temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder force. This measurement was obtained by positioning a nearly pure 87-Rb Bose-Einstein condensate a few microns from a dielectric substrate and exciting its dipole oscillation. Changes in the collective oscillation frequency of the magnetically trapped atoms result from spatial variations in the surface-atom force. In our experiment, the dielectric substrate is heated up to 605 K, while the surrounding environment is kept near room temperature (310 K). The effect of the Casimir-Polder force is measured to be nearly 3 times larger for a 605 K substrate than for a room-temperature substrate, showing a clear temperature dependence in agreement with theory.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published in Physical Review Letters
MOESM12 of Upgrading of efficient and scalable CRISPR–Cas-mediated technology for genetic engineering in thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora thermophila
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Zhang, Yongli
name: Li, Fangya
name: Li, Jingen
name: Sun, Wenliang
name: Tian, Chaoguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S11. SDS-PAGE of secreted protein from the eight mutant strains and wild type strain (WT) cultured for 6 days in Avicel inducing medium supplemented with 0.75% yeast extract.
The Mass-Energy Gravity Model: A Fundamental Alternative to Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Shreenan-Dyck, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490204
subject: Mathematical aspects of general relativity

description: This paper presents the Mass-Energy Gravity (MEG) model, a novel framework for describing gravitational interactions through direct mass-energy density constraints, eliminating the need for spacetime curvature, dark matter, and dark energy. The model introduces the Unified Limit (U), which imposes an upper bound on energy density, preventing singularities and providing a physically consistent alternative to traditional gravity models.This revised version further refines the MEG framework by:• Unifying Expansion, Gravity, and Inertia – demonstrating how cosmic expansion, gravitational attraction, and inertial motion arise from the same energy-density redistribution process.Clarifying the Role of Energy-Density Gradients (EDGs) – expanding on how mass-energy interacts within EDGs to influence gravitational effects, shape large-scale structure formation, and respond to cosmic expansion, contributing to observed acceleration.• Strengthening Empirical Comparisons – showing how the MEG model aligns with DESI, Euclid, LSST, and Planck data, reproducing supernova distributions, baryon acoustic oscillations, and galaxy rotation curves without exotic components.The MEG model continues to offer a testable alternative to the ΛCDM paradigm, replacing dark energy with natural variations in energy-density distributions and explaining cosmic structure formation without dark matter. Future research will further investigate MEG’s implications for gravitational wave behavior and additional large-scale observational tests.For inquiries, please contact me at: chris.sd.mail@gmail.com
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0245v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0245v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0245v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Correlations in Ultracold Trapped Few-Boson Systems: Transition from Condensation to Fermionization
Creators: name: Zöllner, Sascha
name: Meyer, Hans-Dieter
name: Schmelcher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the correlation properties of the ground states of few ultracold bosons, trapped in double wells of varying barrier height in one dimension. Extending previous results on the signature of the transition from a Bose-condensed state via fragmentation to the hard-core limit, we provide a deeper understanding of that transition by relating it to the loss of coherence in the one-body density matrix and to the emerging long-range tail in the momentum spectrum. These are accounted for in detail by discussing the natural orbitals and their occupations. Our discussion is complemented by an analysis of the two-body correlation function.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
SI Text: Methods Details from Restoration of pyrethroid susceptibility in a highly resistant Aedes aegypti population
Creators: name: Grossman, Marissa K.
name: Uc-Puc, Valentin
name: Rodriguez, Julian
name: Cutler, David J.
name: Morran, Levi T.
name: Manrique-Saide, Pablo
name: Vazquez-Prokopec, Gonzalo M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Details on haplotype calculations
MOESM13 of Upgrading of efficient and scalable CRISPR–Cas-mediated technology for genetic engineering in thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora thermophila
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Zhang, Yongli
name: Li, Fangya
name: Li, Jingen
name: Sun, Wenliang
name: Tian, Chaoguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 13: Table S2. List of Cas12a or Cas9 guide and PAM sequences in this study.
The 200-pc Molecular Cylinder in the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyzing the 3D structure of the molecular gas distribution in the central 200 pc region of the Galaxy, we show that the expanding molecular ring (EMR, also known as the parallelogram) and the central molecular zone (CMZ) exhibit quite different distributions and kinematics. The EMR composes a bipolar vertical cylinder with the total length as long as $\sim 170$ pc and shows large non-circular velocities. On the contrary, the CMZ is distributed in a nearly rigid-body rotating ring and arms tightly concentrated near the galactic plane with full thickness less than $\sim 30$ pc. Furthermore, the mass and density ratios of the EMR to CMZ are as small as $\sim 0.13$ and $0.04$, respectively. We discuss the origins of the EMR and CMZ based on the bar and explosion models. We suggest that the EMR's large vertical extent can be explained by a cylindrical shock wave model driven by an explosive activity in the Galactic Centre.
description: MNRAS to appear, 9 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
The impact of high plant density on dry matter remobilization and stalk lodging in maize genotypes with a different stay-green degree
Creators: name: Shao, Hui
name: Shi, Dongfeng
name: Shi, Wenjun
name: Ban, Xiangben
name: Chen, Yachao
name: Ren, Wei
name: Chen, Fanjun
name: Mi, Guohua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: To test the hypothesis that stay-green genotypes help to increase stalk lodging resistance under high planting density by reducing dry matter remobilization from stalk, a two-year field study with three planting densities (60,000, 75,000, and 90,000 plants per ha) and six hybrids was conducted. When planting density changed from 75,000 to 90,000, stalk dry matter remobilization efficiency increased by 4.1–191%. Stem dry weight per length, rind penetration strength, average crushing strength for the first to fifth internode, and average bending strength for the third to fifth internode decreased by 25.4–47.2%, 5.1–24.6%, 1.4–29.9%, and 14.0–36.0%, respectively. Stalk lodging rate increased by 17–275%. Stalk dry matter remobilization efficiency was negatively correlated to either stem dry weight per length (r = 0.23, p < 0.05), rind penetration strength (r = 0.75, p < 0.01), crushing strength (r = 0.61, p < 0.01), or bending strength (r = 0.32, p < 0.01). Cultivars with higher stay-green degree (SR999, LY99, and NH101) had lower stalk lodging rate compared to the senescent cultivars XY335 and LY918. It is concluded that stay-green genotypes with low dry matter remobilization help to strengthen stem and reduce stalk lodging risk.
Lagrangian description of fluid flow with pressure in relativistic cosmology
Creators: name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lagrangian description of fluid flow in relativistic cosmology is extended to the case of flow accelerated by pressure. In the description, the entropy and the vorticity are obtained exactly for the barotropic equation of state. In order to determine the metric, the Einstein equation is solved perturbatively, when metric fluctuations are small but entropy inhomogeneities are large. Thus, the present formalism is applicable to the case when the inhomogeneities are small in the large scale but locally nonlinear.
description: 11 pages (RevTeX); accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 697
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 697, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 697, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Nonlinear optics of III-V semiconductors in the terahertz regime: an ab-initio study
Creators: name: Roman, Eric
name: Yates, Jonathan R.
name: Veithen, Marek
name: Vanderbilt, David
name: Souza, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute from first principles the infrared dispersion of the nonlinear susceptibility $χ^{(2)}$ in zincblende semiconductors. At terahertz frequencies the nonlinear susceptibility depends not only on the purely electronic response $χ^{(2)}_{\infty}$, but also on three other parameters $C_1$, $C_2$ and $C_3$ describing the contributions from ionic motion. They relate to the TO Raman polarizability, the second-order displacement-induced dielectric polarization, and the third-order lattice potential. Contrary to previous theory, we find that mechanical anharmonicity ($C_3$) dominates over electrical anharmonicity ($C_2$), which is consistent with recent experiments on GaAs. We predict that the sharp minimum in the intensity of second-harmonic generation recently observed for GaAs between $ω_{\rm TO}/2$ and $ω_{\rm TO}$ does not occur for several other III-V compounds.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; updated bibliography
The shape of the emerging condensate in effective models of condensation
Creators: name: Betz, Volker
name: Dereich, Steffen
name: Mörters, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35F25 (primary), 82C05, 82C10, 82C26, 35Q40, 82C40

description: We consider effective models of condensation where the condensation occurs as time t goes to infinity. We provide natural conditions under which the build-up of the condensate occurs on a spatial scale of 1/t and has the universal form of a Gamma density. The exponential parameter of this density is determined only by the equation and the total mass of the condensate, while the power law parameter may in addition depend on the decay properties of the initial condition near the condensation point. We apply our results to some examples, including simple models of Bose-Einstein condensation.
Possibility of Turbulence from a Post-Navier-Stokes Equation
Creators: name: Getreuer, Pascal
name: Albano, A. M.
name: Muriel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce corrections to the Navier-Stokes equation arising from the transitions between molecular states and the injection of external energy. In the simplest application of the proposed post Navier-Stokes equation, we find a multi-valued velocity field and the immediate possibility of velocity reversal, both features of turbulence.
Velocity Correlations in Dense Gravity Driven Granular Chute Flow
Creators: name: Baran, Oleh
name: Ertas, Deniz
name: Grest, Gary S.
name: Halsey, Thomas C.
name: Lechman, Jeremy B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report numerical results for velocity correlations in dense, gravity-driven granular flow down an inclined plane. For the grains on the surface layer, our results are consistent with experimental measurements reported by Pouliquen. We show that the correlation structure within planes parallel to the surface persists in the bulk. The two-point velocity correlation function exhibits exponential decay for small to intermediate values of the separation between spheres. The correlation lengths identified by exponential fits to the data show nontrivial dependence on the averaging time $\dt$ used to determine grain velocities. We discuss the correlation length dependence on averaging time, incline angle, pile height, depth of the layer, system size and grain stiffness, and relate the results to other length scales associated with the rheology of the system. We find that correlation lengths are typically quite small, of the order of a particle diameter, and increase approximately logarithmically with a minimum pile height for which flow is possible, $\hstop$, contrary to the theoretical expectation of a proportional relationship between the two length scales.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures
Quantum $κ$-Poincare in Any Dimensions
Creators: name: Lukierski, Jerzy
name: Ruegg, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $κ$-deformation of the D-dimensional Poincaré algebra $(D\geq 2)$ with any signature is given. Further the quadratic Poisson brackets, determined by the classical $r$-matrix are calculated, and the quantum Poincaré group "with noncommuting parameters" is obtained.
description: (PLAIN TeX, 10 pp. )
La familia, el espíritu de la Navidad de la comunidad hispana
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Navidad
comunidad
hispanoamericanos
familia
Loja
Ecuador
valores

description: Participación como editorialista en el informativo de la mañana, de 6:30 a 8:00, de Radio Loja, 97.7, que se emite desde la ciudad de Loja en Ecuador.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0172v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0172v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0172v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
An Illusory Contour Can Facilitate Visually Induced Self-Motion Perception: Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Nakamura, Shinji
name: Shin’ya Takahashi
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Uniform motion of a visual stimulus induces an illusory perception of the observer’s self-body moving in the opposite direction (vection). The present study investigated whether vertical illusory contours can affect horizontal translational vection using abutting-line stimulus. The stimulus consisted of a number of horizontal line segments that moved horizontally at a constant speed. A group of vertically aligned segments created a ‘striped column,’ while line segments in adjoining columns were shifted vertically to make a slight gap between them. In the illusory contour condition, the end points of the segments within the column were horizontally aligned to generate vertical illusory contours. In the condition with no illusory contour, these end points were not aligned within the column so that the illusory contour was not perceived. In the current study, 11 participants performed this experiment, and it was revealed that stronger vection was induced in the illusory contour condition than in the condition with no illusory contour. The results of the current experiment provide novel evidence suggesting that non-luminance defined visual features have a facilitative effect on visual self-motion perception.
MOESM14 of Upgrading of efficient and scalable CRISPR–Cas-mediated technology for genetic engineering in thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora thermophila
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Zhang, Yongli
name: Li, Fangya
name: Li, Jingen
name: Sun, Wenliang
name: Tian, Chaoguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14: Nucleotide sequence of the Cas12a expression cassette. Purple letters indicate the tef1 (translation elongation factor EF-1, MYCTH_2298136) promoter Ptef1. Blue letters indicate the nuclear localization signal. Red letters indicate the Cas12a gene. Gray letters indicate the TtrpC terminator from A. nidulans trpC gene.
Lung Cancer Landscape in Thailand: Unraveling Trends, Risks, and Urgent Interventions for Thai Teenagers
Creators: name: Napongphop Enguthaiwat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background: Lung cancer presents a formidable global health challenge, with projections indicating a surge in new cases, particularly in developing countries. In Thailand, the prevalence of lung cancer, especially in the northern region, is expected to rise, driven by factors such as smoking rates and seasonal air pollution.

Objective: This review aims to analyze risk factors contributing to lung cancer in Thailand, focusing on the vulnerability of Thai teenagers. The study explores the multifaceted etiology of lung cancer, emphasizing the role of smoking, marijuana use, electronic cigarettes, exposure to asbestos, radon gas, lung-related conditions, air pollution, and gender differences.

Study Methods: A comprehensive analysis of existing literature, national cancer registry data, and substance use studies in Thailand forms the basis of this research. The objective is to provide valuable insights into the risk factors contributing to lung cancer and substance use trends, particularly among Thai teenagers.

Result: The findings underscore the intricate nature of lung cancer development, emphasizing the heightened vulnerability of Thai teenagers. Factors such as the prevalence of smoking, early initiation of risky behaviors, regional disparities, and the impact of cannabis legalization contribute to the concerning landscape. The study calls for targeted interventions, including anti-smoking campaigns, educational programs, and strengthened law enforcement, to mitigate the risks and raise awareness about the critical importance of preventing lung cancer among Thai teenagers.

Conclusion: the study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of lung cancer and substance use in Thailand, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach to healthcare planning and intervention strategies.
Lung Cancer Landscape in Thailand: Unraveling Trends, Risks, and Urgent Interventions for Thai Teenagers
Creators: name: Naruth Wongchitvuttikrai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background: Lung cancer presents a formidable global health challenge, with projections indicating a surge in new cases, particularly in developing countries. In Thailand, the prevalence of lung cancer, especially in the northern region, is expected to rise, driven by factors such as smoking rates and seasonal air pollution.

Objective: This review aims to analyze risk factors contributing to lung cancer in Thailand, focusing on the vulnerability of Thai teenagers. The study explores the multifaceted etiology of lung cancer, emphasizing the role of smoking, marijuana use, electronic cigarettes, exposure to asbestos, radon gas, lung-related conditions, air pollution, and gender differences.

Study Methods: A comprehensive analysis of existing literature, national cancer registry data, and substance use studies in Thailand forms the basis of this research. The objective is to provide valuable insights into the risk factors contributing to lung cancer and substance use trends, particularly among Thai teenagers.

Result: The findings underscore the intricate nature of lung cancer development, emphasizing the heightened vulnerability of Thai teenagers. Factors such as the prevalence of smoking, early initiation of risky behaviors, regional disparities, and the impact of cannabis legalization contribute to the concerning landscape. The study calls for targeted interventions, including anti-smoking campaigns, educational programs, and strengthened law enforcement, to mitigate the risks and raise awareness about the critical importance of preventing lung cancer among Thai teenagers.

Conclusion: the study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of lung cancer and substance use in Thailand, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach to healthcare planning and intervention strategies.
Local Large deviation: A McMillian Theorem for Coloured Random Graph Processes
Creators: name: Doku-Amponsah, Kwabena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A15, 94A24, 60F10, 05C80

description: For a finite typed graph on $n$ nodes and with type law $μ,$ we define the so-called spectral potential $ρ_λ(\,\cdot,\,μ),$ of the graph.From the $ρ_λ(\,\cdot,\,μ)$ we obtain Kullback action or the deviation function, $\mathcal{H}_λ(π\,\|\,ν),$ with respect to an empirical pair measure, $π,$ as the Legendre dual. For the finite typed random graph conditioned to have an empirical link measure $π$ and empirical type measure $μ$, we prove a Local large deviation principle (LLDP), with rate function $\mathcal{H}_λ(π\,\|\,ν)$ and speed $n.$ We deduce from this LLDP, a full conditional large deviation principle and a weak variant of the classical McMillian Theorem for the typed random graphs. Given the typical empirical link measure, $λμ\otimesμ,$ the number of typed random graphs is approximately equal $e^{n\|λμ\otimesμ\|H\big(λμ\otimesμ/\|λμ\otimesμ\|\big)}.$ Note that we do not require any topological restrictions on the space of finite graphs for these LLDPs.
description: 8 pages
Persistent Transport Barrier on the West Florida Shelf
Creators: name: Olascoaga, M. J.
name: Rypina, I. I.
name: Brown, M. G.
name: Beron-Vera, F. J.
name: Koçak, H.
name: Brand, L. E.
name: Halliwell, G. R.
name: Shay, L. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of drifter trajectories in the Gulf of Mexico has revealed the existence of a region on the southern portion of the West Florida Shelf (WFS) that is not visited by drifters that are released outside of the region. This so-called ``forbidden zone'' (FZ) suggests the existence of a persistent cross-shelf transport barrier on the southern portion of the WFS. In this letter a year-long record of surface currents produced by a Hybrid-Coordinate Ocean Model simulation of the WFS is used to identify Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs), which reveal the presence of a robust and persistent cross-shelf transport barrier in approximately the same location as the boundary of the FZ. The location of the cross-shelf transport barrier undergoes a seasonal oscillation, being closer to the coast in the summer than in the winter. A month-long record of surface currents inferred from high-frequency (HF) radar measurements in a roughly 60 km $\times$ 80 km region on the WFS off Tampa Bay is also used to identify LCSs, which reveal the presence of robust transient transport barriers. While the HF-radar-derived transport barriers cannot be unambiguously linked to the boundary of the FZ, this analysis does demonstrate the feasibility of monitoring transport barriers on the WFS using a HF-radar-based measurement system. The implications of a persistent cross-shelf transport barrier on the WFS for the development of harmful algal blooms on the shoreward side of the barrier are considered.
description: Submitted to Geophysical Research Letters
Illusory Contour Can Facilitate Visually Induced Self-Motion Perception: Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Nakamura, Shinji
name: Shin’ya Takahashi
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Uniform motion of a visual stimulus induces an illusory perception of the observer’s self-body moving in the opposite direction (vection). The present study investigated whether vertical illusory contours can affect horizontal translational vection using abutting-line stimulus. The stimulus consisted of a number of horizontal line segments that moved horizontally at a constant speed. A group of vertically aligned segments created a ‘striped column,’ while line segments in adjoining columns were shifted vertically to make a slight gap between them. In the illusory contour condition, the end points of the segments within the column were horizontally aligned to generate vertical illusory contours. In the condition with no illusory contour, these end points were not aligned within the column so that the illusory contour was not perceived. In the current study, 11 participants performed this experiment, and it was revealed that stronger vection was induced in the illusory contour condition than in the condition with no illusory contour. The results of the current experiment provide novel evidence suggesting that non-luminance defined visual features have a facilitative effect on visual self-motion perception.
MOESM15 of Upgrading of efficient and scalable CRISPR–Cas-mediated technology for genetic engineering in thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora thermophila
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Zhang, Yongli
name: Li, Fangya
name: Li, Jingen
name: Sun, Wenliang
name: Tian, Chaoguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 15. Nucleotide sequence of the crRNA expression cassettes. Blue letters indicate the RNA polymerase III U6 snRNA promoter. Red letters indicate the 19 nt direct repeat. Green letters indicate the target sequence of amdS, cre-1, res-1, gh1-1, alp-1, neo, rca-1, hcr-1, bar, ap-3, or prk-6, respectively.
Whole Genome Phylogenetic Tree Reconstruction Using Colored de Bruijn Graphs
Creators: name: Lyman, Cole A.
name: Fujimoto, M. Stanley
name: Suvorov, Anton
name: Bodily, Paul M.
name: Snell, Quinn
name: Crandall, Keith A.
name: Bybee, Seth M.
name: Clement, Mark J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present kleuren, a novel assembly-free method to reconstruct phylogenetic trees using the Colored de Bruijn Graph. kleuren works by constructing the Colored de Bruijn Graph and then traversing it, finding bubble structures in the graph that provide phylogenetic signal. The bubbles are then aligned and concatenated to form a supermatrix, from which a phylogenetic tree is inferred. We introduce the algorithms that kleuren uses to accomplish this task, and show its performance on reconstructing the phylogenetic tree of 12 Drosophila species. kleuren reconstructed the established phylogenetic tree accurately, and is a viable tool for phylogenetic tree reconstruction using whole genome sequences. Software package available at: https://github.com/Colelyman/kleuren
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted at BIBE 2017. Minor modifications to the text due to reviewer feedback and fixed typos
Gravitational Lensing Statistics as a Probe of Dark Energy
Creators: name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the comoving distance, we derive an analytic expression for the optical depth of gravitational lensing, which depends on the redshift to the source and the cosmological model characterized by the cosmic mass density parameter $Ω_m$, the dark energy density parameter $Ω_x$ and its equation of state $ω_x = p_x/ρ_x$. It is shown that, the larger the dark energy density is and the more negative its pressure is, the higher the gravitational lensing probability is. This fact can provide an independent constraint for dark energy.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Sequential Tunneling through Molecular Spin Rings
Creators: name: Lehmann, Jörg
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider electrical transport through molecules with Heisenberg-coupled spins arranged in a ring structure in the presence of an easy-axis anisotropy. The molecules are coupled to two metallic leads and a gate. In the charged state of the ring, a Zener double-exchange mechanism links transport properties to the underlying spin structure. This leads to a remarkable contact-site dependence of the current, which for an antiferromagnetic coupling of the spins can lead to a total suppression of the zero-bias conductance when the molecule is contacted at adjacent sites.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Lettre de Jean-Pierre Papon à Jean-François Séguier, 1777-03-08
Creators: name: Papon, Jean-Pierre
name: Papon, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] Monsieur,
J’ai remis à M. l’abbé de Saint-Vincent, de Nîmes, votre parent et l’ami de M. Alizon le fils, les deux ouvrages que vous m’avez demandés. Il m’a promis de les faire partir par la même commodité. Ils coûtent six francs les deux, comme me l’indiquez vous-même. Vous me ferez rembourser cette petite somme quand il vous plaira et de la manière qu’il vous plaira. Tout ce que je demande, c’est que vous me donniez des occasions de vous obliger.
Il me reste encore des nuages sur le mot corporatis des inscriptions. Un Sextumvir corporatis d’une ville pouvait remplir dans une autre des charges qui demandaient résidence ou du moins un séjour de plusieurs mois et je croirai que par ce mot il faudrait entendre un sectumvir vétéran. Si cette épithète ne servait qu’à désigner qu’ils étaient réunis en corps, pourquoi ne la prenaient-ils pas tous dans notre province ? Vous sentez, Monsieur, [fol. 94 v]toutes les difficultés qu’on pourrait faire là-dessus. Elles sont inutiles dans une lettre qu’on écrit à la hâte.
M. Galand dans un dictionnaire manuscrit qu’il a laissé sur les antiquités et qui est entre les mains de M. l’abbé Barthélemy entend par là le mot senior les personnes au plus de cinquante ans. Le mot senior reviendrait à corporatis dans le sens que prend ce dernier mot.
Je souhaiterais que vous eussiez la bonté de me communiquer les inscriptions qui regardent le Dauphiné. Je serais peut-être dans le cas d’en faire usage. Le temps presse et je finis en vous renouvelant les assurances du sincère attachement avec lequel j’ai l’honneur d’être, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Papon, de l’Oratoire.

Paris, le 18 mars 1777.
description: [personnes citées] Abbé de Saint-Vincent, Antoine Galland, Jean-Jacques Barthélémy, Jean-Marie-Antoine-André Alison
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 147_6, fol. 94
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015294z
Paramagnetic-to-nonmagnetic transition in antiperovskite nitride Cr$_3$GeN studied by $^{14}$N-NMR and $μ$SR
Creators: name: Takao, K.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Uji, K.
name: Waki, T.
name: Tabata, Y.
name: Watanabe, I.
name: Nakamura, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiperovskite-related nitride Cr$_3$GeN forms a tetragonal structure with the space group $P\bar{4}2_1m$ at room temperature. It shows a tetragonal ($P\bar{4}2_1m$) to tetragonal ($I4/mcm$) structural transition with a large hysteresis at 300--400 K. The magnetic susceptibility of Cr$_3$GeN shows Curie-Weiss type temperature dependence at high temperature, but is almost temperature-independent below room temperature. We carried out $μ$SR and $^{14}$N-NMR microscopy measurements to reveal the magnetic ground state of Cr$_3$GeN. Gradual muon spin relaxation, which is nearly temperature-independent below room temperature, was observed, indicating that Cr$_3$GeN is magnetically inactive. In the $^{14}$N-NMR measurement, a quadrupole-split spectrum was obtained at around $^{14}K = 0$. The temperature dependence of $^{14}(1/T_1)$ satisfies the Korringa relation. These experimental results indicate that the ground state of Cr$_3$GeN is Pauli paramagnetic, without antiferromagnetic long-range order.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, proceeding of International Workshop on Itinerant-Electron Magnetism to be appeared in J. Phys. Conf. Ser
Supersymmetric Self-Gravitating Solitons
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Kastor, D.
name: London, L. A. J.
name: Townsend, P. K.
name: Traschen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the `instantonic' soliton of five-dimensional Yang-Mills theory and the closely related BPS monopole of four-dimensional Yang-Mills/Higgs theory continue to be exact static, and stable, solutions of these field theories even after the inclusion of gravitational, electromagnetic and, in the four-dimensional case, dilatonic interactions, provided that certain non-minimal interactions are included. With the inclusion of these interactions, which would be required by supersymmetry, these exact self-gravitating solitons saturate a gravitational version of the Bogomol'nyi bound on the energy of an arbitrary field configuration.
description: 39 pages, DAMTP R-93/27, phyzzx
Near threshold rotational excitation of molecular ions by electron-impact
Creators: name: Faure, A.
name: Kokoouline, V.
name: Greene, Chris H.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New cross sections for the rotational excitation of H$_3^+$ by electrons are calculated {\it ab initio} at low impact energies. The validity of the adiabatic-nuclei-rotation (ANR) approximation, combined with $R$-matrix wavefunctions, is assessed by comparison with rovibrational quantum defect theory calculations based on the treatment of Kokoouline and Greene ({\it Phys. Rev. A} {\bf 68} 012703 2003). Pure ANR excitation cross sections are shown to be accurate down to threshold, except in the presence of large oscillating Rydberg resonances. These resonances occur for transitions with $ΔJ=1$ and are caused by closed channel effects. A simple analytic formula is derived for averaging the rotational probabilities over such resonances in a 3-channel problem. In accord with the Wigner law for an attractive Coulomb field, rotational excitation cross sections are shown to be large and finite at threshold, with a significant but moderate contribution from closed channels.
description: 3 figures, a5 pages
Impact of an introductory lab on students' understanding of measurement uncertainty
Creators: name: Pollard, Benjamin
name: Hobbs, Robert
name: Stanley, Jacob T.
name: Dounas-Frazer, Dimitri R.
name: Lewandowski, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics lab courses are an essential part of the physics undergraduate curriculum. Learning goals for these classes often include the ability to interpret measurements and uncertainties. The Physics Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ) is an established open-response survey that probes students' understanding of measurement uncertainty along three dimensions: data collection, data analysis, and data comparison. It classifies students' reasoning into point-like and set-like paradigms, with the set-like paradigm more aligned with expert reasoning. In the context of a course transformation effort at the University of Colorado Boulder, we examine over 500 student responses to the PMQ both before and after instruction in the pre-transformed course. We describe changes in students' overall reasoning, measured by aggregating four probes of the PMQ. In particular, we observe large shifts towards set-like reasoning by the end of the course.
Giant negative electrocaloric effect in B-site non-stoichiometric (Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.95Ti0.05)1+yO3 anti-ferroelectric ceramics
Creators: name: Niu, Zhong-Hua
name: Jiang, Yan-Ping
name: Xin-Gui Tang
name: Liu, Qiu-Xiang
name: Li, Wen-Hua
name: Lin, Xiong-Wei
name: Lu, Sheng-Guo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A negative electrocaloric effect (ECE) in B-site non-stoichiometric (Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 antiferroelectric ceramics synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction method is investigated via indirect and direct measurements. Temperature-dependent P-E hysteresis loops were measured. A giant negative electrocaloric temperature change of about 12.45 K was achieved. The results indicate that the antiferroelectric ceramics with non-stoichiometry modification could be a promising candidate for the applications in cooling devices. IMPACT STATEMENT Giant negative electrocaloric effect (NECE) was achieved in B-site non-stoichiometric PLZT2/95/5 ceramics, the NECE parameters are comparable or even larger than most of the reported bulk materials, making it attractive for cooling devices application.
MOESM1 of Upgrading of efficient and scalable CRISPR–Cas-mediated technology for genetic engineering in thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora thermophila
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Zhang, Yongli
name: Li, Fangya
name: Li, Jingen
name: Sun, Wenliang
name: Tian, Chaoguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of PCR primers used in this study.