cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Plasma metagenomic next-generation sequencing of microbial cell-free DNA detects pathogens in patients with suspected infected pancreatic necrosis
Creators: name: Hong, Donghuang
name: Wang, Peng
name: Zhang, Jingzhu
name: Li, Kaiwei
name: Ye, Bo
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhou, Jing
name: Tong, Zhihui
name: Ke, Lu
name: Shi, Songjing
name: Li, Weiqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. The details of antibiotic use. Table S2. The sequence data of plasma mNGS.
The Study of Anglo-Saxon Architecture since 1770: an Evaluation.
Creators: name: Hunter, M C W
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 66, 129-140
description: Early antiquaries fell into the trap of relying on historical evidence to date Saxon buildings, and Thomas Rickman in the 1810s was the first to see the value of 'unconscious' or structural evidence. The over-enthusiasm of mid-19th century workers in finding 'Saxon' buildings was usefully corrected by J H Parker's extreme scepticism. The last thirty years have seen great strides towards a detailed relative chronology, though some uncertainties will inevitably remain and must be recognized as such.
System 2 Reasoning Capabilities Are Nigh
Creators: name: Lowe, Scott C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, machine learning models have made strides towards human-like reasoning capabilities from several directions. In this work, we review the current state of the literature and describe the remaining steps to achieve a neural model which can perform System~2 reasoning analogous to a human. We argue that if current models are insufficient to be classed as performing reasoning, there remains very little additional progress needed to attain that goal.
Redox-responsive alginate microsphere containing cystamine
Creators: name: Kyeongnan Kwon
name: Kim, Jin-Chul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Redox-responsive microspheres were prepared by solidifying the alginate- and cystamine-containing water droplets of O/W emulsion using calcium ion. Emulsions were prepared using alginate/cystamine mixture solution whose the carboxylic group/the amino group molar ratio was 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3, and whose the total concentration was kept to 2% (w/v). The microspheres on Scanning electron microscopy photographs were almost spherical and they were less than 1 μm in diameter. According to the energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, the sulfur content of the microspheres was found to be 6.1, 11.4, and 14.8% (w/w), respectively, not markedly different from the calculated content. The release degree of blue dextran loaded in the microspheres was higher as the cystamine content was higher. Microspheres released almost the same amount of dye regardless of dithiothreitol (DTT, a reducing agent) concentration when the cystamine content was relatively low (e.g. 14.5% (w/w)), whereas they released dye in DTT concentration-dependent manner when the cystamine content was relatively high (e.g. 27.0 and 35.1% (w/w)). The light scattering intensity of alginate/cystamine mixture solution was stronger at a larger amount of cystamine, indicating that cystamine could cross-link alginate chains. The light scattering intensity decreased with increasing DTT concentration, possibly because of the breakdown of the disulfide bond of cystamine. The breakdown of the disulfide bond could account for why the DTT concentration-dependent release of dye loaded in the microspheres was observed.
title: Le naufrage
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
name: Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Dahâlik
subject: dlk
subject: Annotation

description: Au temps de la marine à voile, alors que le narrateur plongeait à partir de son canot (mis à l’eau par le boutre-porteur sur le lieu de pêche), son petit-frère, gamin inexpérimenté resté à bord, a laissé l’embarcation dériver ; une tempête s’est levée et ils ont chaviré. L’aîné a dû alors nager avec l’enfant sur les épaules pour atteindre une île proche.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: LES ÉMOTIONS D'ACCOMPLISSEMENT DES ÉLÈVES DANS UN DISPOSITIF CRÉATIF EN FRANÇAIS
title: LES ÉMOTIONS D'ACCOMPLISSEMENT DES ÉLÈVES DANS UN DISPOSITIF CRÉATIF EN FRANÇAIS
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jaffar, Zakaria
name: Zalazar Dominguez, Alba
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Créativité
subject: Émotions positives
subject: Émotions d’accomplissement
subject: Dispositif ordinaire
subject: Dispositif créatif
subject: Français

description: La créativité est un sujet qui est souvent associé à l’art. À l’école, il peut être aussi intuitif de relier la créativité aux branches artistiques sans la penser dans les autres matières. En tant qu’étudiants nous avons été confrontés à nous questionner sur la place de la créativité dans les classes. Nous avons d’abord cherché à comprendre ce que c’est la créativité car il existe différentes idées sur celle-ci. Ce travail a mis la focale sur le lien entre les émotions et la créativité. Nous nous sommes centrés sur les émotions d’accomplissement, qui sont les suivantes : l’enthousiasme, l’espoir, la fierté, le soulagement, la colère, l’anxiété, la honte et le désespoir. Le but de cette recherché a été de voir les effets qu’a la créativité sur les émotions d’accomplissement. Notre hypothèse était que la créativité favorise les émotions positives. Pour ce faire, nous avons mis en place deux dispositifs dans une classe de 7H d’école vaudoise. Le premier dispositif était ordinaire et consistait en un dossier avec un certain nombre d’exercices travaillant le thème du conditionnel en français que les élèves devaient réaliser de manière individuelle. Le deuxième dispositif était créatif et les élèves ont été mis par groupes de quatre, ont reçu un contexte dans lequel le conditionnel présent était employé et ils ont créer une phrase en lien avec le contexte reçu et ont dû la mettre en scène devant le reste de la classe. Après chaque dispositif, les élèves ont rempli un questionnaire sur les émotions d’accomplissement. Les moyennes des émotions, d’après les résultats des questionnaires sur les émotions d’accomplissement ont été similaires après chaque dispositif, même si le émotions positives ont été plus ressenties après le dispositif créatif.
Additional file 1 of Automated prediction of early spontaneous miscarriage based on the analyzing ultrasonographic gestational sac imaging by the convolutional neural network: a case-control and cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Zhang, Qixin
name: Yin, Chenghuan
name: Chen, Lizhu
name: Yang, Zeyu
name: Jia, Shanshan
name: Sun, Xue
name: Bai, Yuzuo
name: Han, Fangfang
name: Yuan, Zhengwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The architecture diagram of VGG19 model.
West Cambridge 1870-1914: building the bicycle suburb
Creators: name: Guillebaud, Philomena
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 96, 193-210
description: The third article in a series about landscape and land-use changes in west Cambridge describes the creation of the residential suburb in that part of the Parish of St Giles nearest the town centre. This took place largely after 1885, the character of the development reflecting unwritten agreement among the Cambridge colleges that the suburb should consist of exclusively middle- or upper-middle-class houses in spacious gardens, interspersed with academic buildings, playing fields and nurseries, devoid of commercial or community facilities. By 1914, Grange Road had been fully developed, the eastern end of Madingley Road partly so, and a number of subsidiary roads had been built; there was little change in the most westerly parts of the parish, which remained largely arable. Includes
title: Le métier de marin
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
name: Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Dahâlik
subject: dlk
subject: Annotation

description: Le locuteur s’est embarqué à l’âge de 10 ans sur un boutre, comme plongeur et pêcheur. Il explique les différentes étapes que franchit le marin, de mousse à capitaine, et ce qui l’attend à la fin de sa vie.
description: Conforms to: fr
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A Compendium of Open Access/Open Science Policy Case Studies from African Higher Education Institutions
Creators: name: LIBSENSE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: LIBSENSE
Open Science
Open Access
Policy
Bénin
Cameroun
Côte d'Ivoire
Ghana
Kenya
Mali
Nigeria
Uganda
Malawi
South Africa
Ethiopia
Research Data Management
Open Data
Research Evaluation
CAMES

description: A Compendium of Open Access/Open Science Policy Case Studies from African Higher Education Institutions for the LIBSENSE Open Science policy development workshops convened as part of activities in the AfricaConnect3 programme. The case studies in this compendium have been solicited from partners throughout Africa by the LIBSENSE policy working group. They represent a broad range of open access/open science policy development initiatives from those involved in developing and implementing them. The representative universities cover a range of public and private institutions where research activity occurs. Altogether, they give perspectives on OA/OS policy development at the institutional level, including the motivations, successes, challenges and outcomes. This compendium also includes one case study outlining policy development efforts coordinated at a regional level in Francophone Africa. Through these workshops, LIBSENSE envisages an opportunity to align institutional level policy with ongoing efforts to deliver on national open science roadmaps as part of the broader Open Science agenda that LIBSENSE wants to achieve across Africa. It is also the impetus for its alignment with UNESCO’s Recommendations on open science, embracing its own Open Science vision on implementing UNESCO open science principles in an African context. In support of this, the compendium includes a recommended checklist for universities to follow when implementing UNESCO recommendations on open science.
Redox-responsive alginate microsphere containing cystamine
Creators: name: Kyeongnan Kwon
name: Kim, Jin-Chul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Redox-responsive microspheres were prepared by solidifying the alginate and cystamine-containing water droplets of O/W emulsion using calcium ion. Emulsions were prepared using alginate/cystamine mixture solution whose the carboxylic group/the amino group molar ratio was 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3, and whose the total concentration was kept to 2% (w/v). The microspheres on SEM photos were almost spherical and they were less than 1 ㎛ in diameter. According to the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, the sulfur content of the microspheres was found to be 6.1%, 11.4%, and 14.8% (w/w), respectively, not markedly different from the calculated content. The release degree of blue dextran loaded in the microspheres was higher as the cystamine content was higher. Microspheres released almost the same amount of dye regardless of dithiothreitol (DTT, a reducing agent) concentration when the cystamine content was relatively low (e.g. 14.5% (w/w)), whereas they released dye in DTT concentration-dependent manner when the cystamine content was relatively high (e.g. 27.0% (w/w) and 35.1% (w/w)). The light scattering intensity of alginate/cystamine mixture solution was stronger at a larger amount of cystamine, indicating that cystamine could cross-link alginate chains. The light scattering intensity decreased with increasing DTT concentration, possibly because of the breakdown of the disulfide bond of cystamine. The breakdown of the disulfide bond could account for why the DTT concentration-dependent release of dye loaded in the microspheres was observed.
Hybrid optical sensor for combined thermal and dimensional monitoring in laser processing
Creators: name: Donadello, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical measurements enable non-contact and high-speed monitoring of physical processes, offering a non-invasive and versatile approach across a wide range of fields, from scientific research to industrial applications. This work presents an optical sensor capable of simultaneously measuring both the distance and thermal emission from surfaces, based on a simple laser diode probe. The principle of operation integrates triangulation with pyrometry in a single device, leveraging the monitor photodiode embedded within the probe module. By alternating the probe laser emission, the system can rapidly switch between dimensional and thermal measurements, resulting in combined data acquisition. The proposed method is compact, easy to integrate, and cost-effective. The hybrid sensor is demonstrated in a laser processing setup, where a metallic target is heated and melted by a high-power laser beam. Its inline operation allows for real-time dynamic measurements of melt pool distance and radiance, in a coaxial and self-aligning configuration. This innovative approach can be applied to various fields, such as remote environmental sensing and closed-loop control systems for stabilizing high-temperature processes, including laser welding and additive manufacturing.
Metal nanoparticle growth through in situ exsolution from barium cerate zirconate
Creators: name: Wang, Mei
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: TK2931.W2
subject: Fuel cells--Materials
subject: Solid state proton conductors
subject: Metal nanoparticles
subject: Barium cerium oxide

description: Protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) have great potential in applications compared with oxygen-ion-conducting-electrolyte based cells due to their relatively high ionic conductivity under intermediate and low temperature operating conditions. In addition, water is produced at the air electrode side of a proton-conducting fuel cell without diluting the fuel in the fuel electrode side, which provides higher operating voltage than an oxygen ion conducting SOFC. Among the proton-conducting materials, the most traditionally and widely used one is barium cerate-zirconate based perovskite oxide. It is simple to tailor its proton conductivity and stability by adjusting the doping concentration of Ce⁴⁺ and Zr⁴⁺. In a highly performed cell, the fuel electrode plays a vital role. The conventional fuel electrode is fabricated by metal-electrolyte composites, where the metal particles provide the catalytic activity and electronic conductivity and the electrolyte material ensures the proton conductivity. The main drawbacks of this cermet electrode are metal sintering and carbon coking, which degrades the cell performance in a long run. In past decades, exsolution has been proposed as an effective way for in situ nanoparticles growth from perovskite oxide by a controlled phase decomposition process. Exsolved nanoparticles are socketed strongly in parent perovskite and show better resistance towards coarsening and coking compared with conventional electrodes. The nanoparticles exsolution from perovskite can be simply accomplished by doping the catalytically active transition metal into the perovskite structure, followed by chemical or electrochemical reduction. The exsolution phenomenon has been well investigated on perovskite titanate oxide. However, little study has been focused on the exsolution from protonic conducting oxides and their applications in PCFCs. This thesis explores the exsolution behavior from the doped barium cerate zirconate oxide. Generally, nicely distributed particles are obtained on the BCZY perovskite through the in situ exsolution approach.
title: Qakkichchu Laaha (The Little Prince), chap.26 p1
Creators: name: Treis, Yvonne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kambaata
subject: ktb
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Relation: Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de (1900-1944). Le Petit prince
Comparative Study of Pre-Engineered Building and Truss arrangement Building for varying spans
Creators: name: Ramakrishnan, Roshni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pre-Engineered Building, Truss Arrangement Building, Comparison between Pre-Engineered Building and Conventional Steel Building

description: Steel has been gaining massive popularity over RCC due to the very advantages it offers like malleability, re-usability, fire resistance and so on. Pre- Engineered building is a type of building system which employs built-up sections for the structural members which are engineered and manufactured at factories and assembled at site. This results in good quality control and saves a lot of time. Study of past research shows a lack of research on the effectiveness of Pre-Engineered building system for smaller and larger span buildings and also most comparative study works in the past are between PEB and Conventional Steel Buildings. For the research work, three plan dimensions 15x30m, 40x80m and 90x180m for an industrial pitched roof building are considered and each checked for a PEB and truss arrangement building configuration and a detailed comparative study is done. A comparative study of analysis results, deformations and material take-off is done and subsequently the effectiveness of Pre-Engineered Building for a building of given span and size is checked.
Fieldwork in Cambridgeshire in 2006
Creators: name: Popescu, Elizabeth Shepherd
name: Poppy, Sarah
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 96, 211-226
description: Numerous brief, separately authored summaries of archaeological fieldwork carried out in Cambridgeshire during 2006, arranged alphabetically by town or parish, with separate sections listing desk based assessments and sites producing little or no archaeological evidence.
Hidden by a star: the redshift and the offset broad line of the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar PKS 0903-57
Creators: name: Goldoni, P.
name: Boisson, C.
name: Pita, S.
name: D'Ammando, F.
name: Kasai, E.
name: Max-Moerbeck, W.
name: Backes, M.
name: Cotter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: PKS 0903-57 is a little-studied gamma-ray blazar which has recently attracted considerable interest due to the strong flaring episodes observed since 2020 in HE (100 MeV < E < 100 GeV) and VHE (100 GeV < E < 10 TeV) gamma-rays. Its nature and properties are still not well determined. In particular, it is unclear whether PKS 0903-57 is a BL Lac or a Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar (FSRQ), while its redshift estimation relies on a possibly misassociated low signal-to-noise spectrum. Aim: We aim to reliably measure the redshift of the blazar and to determine its spectral type and luminosity in the optical range. Methods: We performed spectroscopy of the optical counterpart of the blazar using the South African Large Telescope (SALT) and the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and monitored it photometrically with the Rapid Eye Mount (REM) telescope. Results: We firmly measured the redshift of the blazar as z= 0.2621 +/- 0.0006 thanks to the detection of five narrow optical lines. The detection of a symmetric broad Halpha line with Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of 4020 +/- 30 km/s together with a jet-dominated continuum leads us to classify it as a FSRQ. Finally, we detected with high significance a redshift offset (about 1500 km/s) between the broad line and the host. This is the first time that such an offset is unequivocally detected in a VHE blazar, possibly pointing to a very peculiar accretion configuration, a merging system, or a recoiling Black Hole.
description: Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters, Accepted
Geology of the Mt. Cosce sector (Narni Ridge, Central Apennines, Italy)
Creators: name: Cipriani, Angelo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This paper is companion to a 1:15,000 scale geological map of the southern sector of the Narni Range in Central Italy. This sector of the Apenninic Chain was affected by the western Tethyan rifting stage during the Early Jurassic, and the inherited architectural setting in turn influenced the Mesozoic stratigraphy and the Neogene-Quaternary tectonic evolution of the area. Based on stratigraphic and structural field evidence, a Jurassic structural high has been identified in the Mt. Cosce sector, flanked northward and westward by deeper basins. The basin that had to exist to the east, as well as the top of the horst-block, cannot be observed due to recent erosion and orogenic deformation. The western margin of the Mt. Cosce High was rejuvenated during an extensional tectonic phase which took place in the late Early Cretaceous. This syn-sedimentary faulting is reported in this area for the first time, and is documented by a sedimentary breccia (Mt. Cosce Breccia) resting unconformably on the Jurassic footwall-block.
Additional file 1 of The effects of preoperative rehabilitation on pain and functional outcome after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Su, Wanying
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Qiu, Hailing
name: Wu, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklist.
The Impact of Network Structure on Ant Colony Optimization
Creators: name: Shimizu, Taiyo
name: Mori, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a swarm intelligence methodology utilized for solving optimization problems through information transmission mediated by pheromones. As ants sequentially secrete pheromones that subsequently evaporate, the information conveyed predominantly comprises pheromones secreted by recent ants. This paper introduces a network structure into the information transmission process and examines its impact on optimization performance. The network structure is characterized by an asymmetric BA model with parameters for in-degree $r$ and asymmetry $ω$. At $ω=1$, the model describes a scale-free network; at $ω=0$, a random network; and at $ω=-1$, an extended lattice. We aim to solve the ground state search of the mean-field Ising model, employing a linear decision function for the ants with their response to pheromones quantified by the parameter $α$. For $ω>-1$, the pheromone rates for options converge to stable fixed points of the stochastic system. Below the critical threshold $α_c$, there is one stable fixed point, while above $α_c$, there are two. Notably, as $ω\to -1$, both the driving force toward stable fixed points and the strength of the noise reach their maximum, significantly enhancing the probability of finding the ground state of the Ising model.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Development and performance evaluation of a thin GAGG:Ce scintillator plate for high resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray imaging
Creators: name: Yoshino, Masao
name: Yamamoto, Seiichi
name: Nakanishi, Kohei
name: Yogo, Katsunori
name: Kamada, Kei
name: Koshikawa, Nanase
name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Yoshikawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scintillator-based X-ray imaging detectors are pivotal in numerous scientific and practical domains, including medical imaging, and security monitoring. Recent advancements have spurred interest in 4D X-ray imaging using synchrotron radiation, necessitating higher temporal resolutions. Consequently, this places stringent demands on X-ray detector technology, especially when X-ray energy exceeds 20 keV. The selection of a suitable scintillator material is crucial for achieving optimal timing resolution, yet it poses a significant challenge in dynamic X-ray imaging. This study delves into the optimization of scintillator properties and their impact on spatial resolution and light output, elucidating the performance of Ce-doped Gd3Ga3Al2O12 (GAGG:Ce) scintillators for X-ray imaging applications. We developed a micro X-ray imaging detector using a 100 $μ$m-thick GAGG:Ce scintillator plate and conducted X-ray imaging tests at the Aichi SR facility. The results demonstrated that the resolution, quantified as the chart slit width at a contrast transfer function (CTF) value of 10%, reached 2 - 3 $μ$m with a 4x lens, 0.52 $μ$m $\pm$ 0.03 $μ$m with a 20x lens, and 0.42 $μ$m $\pm$ 0.01 $μ$m with a 40x lens. Although the results of this study did not achieve a spatial resolution nearing the effective pixel size of the 40x lens, the text also elucidates the underlying reasons for this limitation. Furthermore, we compared the X-ray sensitivity of our GAGG:Ce scintillator plate with that of a commercial LuAG:Ce scintillator, revealing an approximately 1.5-fold increase in light output. As a demonstration, transmission images of dried small fish were captured using the GAGG:Ce scintillator plate and the developed X-ray imaging system. These findings highlight the potential of the X-ray imaging detector devised in this study for future generations of X-ray imaging applications.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
A combined NMR and molecular dynamics simulation study to determine the conformational properties of rat/mouse 35-55 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein epitope implicated in the induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Ntountaniotis, Dimitrios
name: Μarianna Vanioti
name: Golfo G. Kordopati
name: Kellici, Tahsin F.
name: Marousis, Konstantinos D.
name: Mavromoustakos, Thomas
name: Spyroulias, Georgios A.
name: Grdadolnik, Simona Golic
name: Tselios, Theodore V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: A combined NMR and molecular dynamics simulation study to determine the conformational properties of rat/mouse 35-55 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein epitope implicated in the induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Large Chiral Orbital Texture and Orbital Edelstein Effect in Co/Al Heterostructure
Creators: name: Nikolaev, Sergey A.
name: Chshiev, Mairbek
name: Ibrahim, Fatima
name: Krishnia, Sachin
name: Sebe, Nicolas
name: George, Jean-Marie
name: Cros, Vincent
name: Jaffrès, Henri
name: Fert, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments by S. Krishnia et al., Nano Lett. 23, 6785 (2023) reported an unprecedentedly large enhancement of torques upon inserting thin Al layer in Co/Pt heterostructure that suggested the presence of a Rashba-like interaction at the metallic Co/Al interface. Based on first-principles calculations, we reveal the emergence of a large helical orbital texture in reciprocal space at the interfacial Co layer, whose origin is attributed to the orbital Rashba effect due to the formation of the surface states at the Co/Al interface and where spin-orbit coupling is found to produce smaller contributions with a higher-order winding of the orbital momentum. Our results unveil that the orbital texture gives rise to a non-equilibrium orbital accumulation producing large current-induced torques, thus providing an essential theoretical background for the experimental data and advancing the use of orbital transport phenomena in all-metallic magnetic systems with light elements.
description: Accepted to ACS Nano Letters
Additional file 2 of Incidence, dynamics and recurrences of reverse cleavage in aneuploid, mosaic and euploid blastocysts, and its relationship with embryo quality
Creators: name: Jin, Lei
name: Dong, Xiyuan
name: Tan, Wei
name: Huang, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplement Table 1. Timelapse assessment results for euploidy, mosaicism and aneuploidy group.
Characterisation of genetic structure of the Mayan population in Guatemala by autosomal STR analysis
Creators: name: L. J. Martinez-Gonzalez
name: M. J. Alvarez-Cubero
name: M. Saiz
name: J. C. Alvarez
name: C. Martinez-Labarga
name: J. A. Lorente
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Currently, the Guatemalan population comprises genetically isolated groups due to geographic, linguistic and cultural factors. For example, Mayan groups within the Guatemala population have preserved their own language, culture and religion. These practices have limited genetic admixture and have maintained the genetic identity of Mayan populations. Aim: This study is designed to define the genetic structure of the Mayan-Guatemalan groups Kaqchiquel, K’iche’, Mam and Q’eqchi’ through autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphisms and to analyse the genetic relationships between them and with other Mayan groups. Subjects and methods: Fifteen STR polymorphisms were analysed in 200 unrelated donors belonging to the Kaqchiquel (n = 50), K’iche’ (n = 50), Mam (n = 50) and Q’eqchi’ (n = 50) groups living in Guatemala. Genetic distance, non-metric MDS and AMOVA were used to analyse the genetic relationships between population groups. Results: Within the Mayan population, the STRs D18S51 and FGA were the most informative markers and TH01 was the least informative. AMOVA and genetic distance analyses showed that the Guatemalan–Native American populations are highly similar to Mayan populations living in Mexico. Conclusions: The Mayan populations from Guatemala and other Native American groups display high genetic homogeneity. Genetic relationships between these groups are more affected by cultural and linguistic factors than geographical and local flow. This study represents one of the first steps in understanding Mayan–Guatemalan populations, the associations between their sub-populations and differences in gene diversity with other populations. This article also demonstrates that the Mestizo population shares most of its ancestral genetic components with the Guatemala Mayan populations.
Regulatory co-ordination in the EU: a cross-sector comparison
Creators: name: Heims, Eva M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The article examines what drives national regulators’ attitudes towards and engagement with EU regulatory co-ordination as facilitated by EU agencies and offices. It suggests that a bureaucratic politics perspective can counteract shortcomings of explanations conventionally advanced in the EU governance literature by showing that national regulators’ attitudes towards co-ordination are driven by the aim to protect their turf. This is empirically demonstrated by a comparison of attitudes to co-ordination across maritime safety and food control authorities in the United Kingdom (UK) and Germany that draws on original document analysis and semi-structured interviews with British, German and European Union (EU) officials. UK and German food control authorities have a positive attitude towards EU co-ordination, but the maritime safety authorities contest it. While the food control authorities use EU co-ordination to enhance their bureaucratic turf vis-à-vis lower-level authorities, the maritime safety authorities perceive EU co-ordination to threaten their established position in the International Maritime Organization.
Impact of non-medical switching on clinical and economic outcomes, resource utilization and medication-taking behavior: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Nguyen, Elaine
name: Weeda, Erin R.
name: Sobieraj, Diana M.
name: Bookhart, Brahim K.
name: Piech, Catherine Tak
name: Coleman, Craig I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: To evaluate current knowledge of the impact of non-medical switching on clinical and economic outcomes, resource utilization and medication-taking behavior. Methods: The literature was searched (Medline and Web of Science, January 2000–November 2015) to identify United States’ studies evaluating ≥25 patients and measuring the impact of non-medical switching of drugs (switching to a chemically distinct but similar medication for reasons other than lack of clinical efficacy/response, side effects or poor adherence) on ≥1 clinical, economic, resource utilization or medication-taking behavior outcome. The direction of association between non-medical switching and outcomes was classified as negative or positive if a statistically significant worsening or improvement was reported, or neutral if no significant difference was observed. Results: Twenty-nine studies contributed 96 outcomes (60.4% clinical; 21.9% resource utilization; 13.5% economic; 4.2% medication-taking behavior) within six disease categories (cardio-metabolic, immune-mediated, acid suppression, psychiatric, hormone replacement therapy and pain). The direction of association was more frequently negative (33.3%) or neutral (55.2%) than it was positive (11.5%). Stratified by outcome type, non-medical switching was negatively associated with clinical, economic, healthcare utilization and medication-taking behavior outcomes in 20.7%, 69.2%, 38.1% and 75.0% of cases, respectively; and positively in only 4.8%–17.2% of outcomes subgroups. Of 32 outcomes in patients demonstrating stable/well controlled disease, 68.8% and 31.3% had a negative and neutral direction of association. In patients without demonstrated disease stability, outcomes were negatively, neutrally and positively impacted by non-medical switching in 15.6%, 67.2% and 17.2% of 64 outcomes. Limitations: Our inability to evaluate specific disease state categories and studies/outcomes received equal weight regardless of sample size or magnitude of effect. Conclusions: Non-medical switching was more often associated with negative or neutral effects than positive effects on an array of important outcomes. Among patients with stable/well controlled disease, non-medical switching was associated with mostly negative effects.
Structural diversity controlled by alkali/alkaline earth metals for heterometallic AeI/AeII-ZnII coordination polymers based on 4-nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
Creators: name: Zhu, Wen-Gang
name: Zheng, Yue-Qing
name: Zhu, Hong-Lin
name: Jin-Jian Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Six heterometallic Zn(II) coordination polymers, Zn(H2O)3(FNA) (1), [NH4]2[Zn(H2O)2(FNA)2] (2), [ZnNa2(FNA)2]·3H2O (3), [ZnK2(FNA)2]·H2O (4), [ZnRb2(FNA)2]·2H2O (5) and [ZnMg(FNA)2]·4H2O (6) (H2FNA = 4-nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid), were synthesised by introducing different alkali/alkaline earth (AeI/AeII) metals. These complexes exhibit diverse structures with the different AeI/AeII metals used and distinct ligand coordination modes the ions provide. For 1 and 2, the Zn(II) centres with distorted octahedra are connected by FNA to form 1-D chain structures. The Zn(II) centres in 3–6 with distorted tetrahedra are linked by FNA to form 2-D anionic grid layers. For 3–5, these 2-D anionic grid layers are connected by alkali metal (Na, K and Rb) with the O–AeI–O connectivity to exhibit 3-D framework structures, while 6 features a 2-D Zn–Mg network. Luminescence properties of 1–6 have been investigated.
The H-K Variable SchemaTable developed for the YOPPsiteMIP
Creators: name: Hartten, Leslie M.
name: Khalsa, Siri Jodha S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: intercomparison
netCDF
polar

description: The YOPP Supersite-Model Intercomparison Project (YOPPsiteMIP) is linking observations from selected land-based observatories and ship-based field campaigns with high frequency co-located outputs from numerical weather prediction models during the Special Observing Period during the Year of Polar Prediction (YOPP, May 2017 to June 2019). A key component of YOPPsiteMIP is the creation of Merged Observatory Data Files (MODFs). The goal is to assemble data from all the sensors at a given land- or ship-based observatory into a single netCDF file that is as similar as possible to the corresponding model output. The corresponding Merged Model Data Files (MMDFs) will use the same nomenclature, metadata, and structure. This unique dataset of paired model output and multivariate observations enables detailed process-based diagnostic and validation studies. The files comprising the H-K table provide guidelines for creating MODFs and MMDFs. They are available in both human-readable (the PDF file) and machine-readable (the four JSON files) form. The H-K Table relies on standards and conventions commonly used in the earth sciences, including netCDF encoding with CF Conventions. The prescribed metadata make data provenance clear and encourage proper attribution of the observations. These files enable observational groups to create modeler-ready MODFs using current requirements and their software of choice, and give NWP partners guidance in creating comparable model output files. Version 1.2 corrects time variables that were present in the Version 1.1 pdf but not the json files; adds a variable for upward_air_velocity and tweaks attributes for a few existing variables (see Lineage metadata for details); and adds license and citation information.
description: In addition to the APPLICATE grant, this work was also supported by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Laboratories and Programs including the Physical Science Laboratory, the Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing Program, and the Climate Program Office, as well as by the NOAA Cooperative Agreement with CIRES (NA17OAR4320101).
Additional file 1 of A correlation study of the relationships between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and serum triglyceride concentration after an oral fat tolerance test
Creators: name: Hou, Xiaoyu
name: Guan, Yunpeng
name: Tang, Yong
name: Song, An
name: Zhao, Jiajun
name: Ren, Luping
name: Chen, Shuchun
name: Wei, Limin
name: Ma, Huijuan
name: Song, Guangyao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Oral glucose tolerance test results of participants with or without NAFLD
Structural diversity controlled by alkali/alkaline earth metals for heterometallic AeI/AeII-ZnII coordination polymers based on 4-nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
Creators: name: Zhu, Wen-Gang
name: Zheng, Yue-Qing
name: Zhu, Hong-Lin
name: Jin-Jian Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Six heterometallic Zn(II) coordination polymers, Zn(H2O)3(FNA) (1), [NH4]2[Zn(H2O)2(FNA)2] (2), [ZnNa2(FNA)2]·3H2O (3), [ZnK2(FNA)2]·H2O (4), [ZnRb2(FNA)2]·2H2O (5) and [ZnMg(FNA)2]·4H2O (6) (H2FNA = 4-nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid), were synthesized by introducing different alkali/alkaline earth (AeI/AeII) metals. These complexes exhibit diverse structures with the different AeI/AeII metals used and distinct ligand coordination modes the ions provide. For 1 and 2, the Zn(II) centers with distorted octahedra are connected by FNA to form 1D chain structures. The Zn(II) centers in 3-6 with distorted tetrahedra are linked by FNA to form 2D anionic grid layers. For 3-5, these 2D anionic grid layers are connected by alkali metal (Na, K, and Rb) with the O–AeI–O connectivity to exhibit 3D framework structures, while 6 features a 2D Zn-Mg network. Luminescence properties of 1-6 have been investigated.
“That’s not how it works”: economic indicators and the construction of partisan economic narratives
Creators: name: Anson, Ian G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: This study examines the processes through which partisans update their (biased) economic judgments during periods of mixed and asymmetric economic performance. I show evidence that citizens express relatively unbiased perceptions of the movement of the stock market, suggesting that partisans do not engage in processes of motivated reasoning when reporting judgments of widely available economic data. Instead, partisans respond to fluctuations in stock market performance by revising their assumptions about the way the economy works: in response to positive or negative developments, the stock market is perceived to be more or less important for the health of the broader US economy depending upon Americans’ partisan worldviews. This form of biased narrative construction has substantial importance in light of a “two-speed” post-Great Recession economy.
Binding of fexofenadine hydrochloride to bovine serum albumin: structural considerations by spectroscopic techniques and molecular docking
Creators: name: Jattinagoudar, Laxmi N.
name: Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor
name: Shivamurti A. Chimatadar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The binding interaction of peripheral H1 receptor antagonist drug, fexofenadine hydrochloride to bovine serum albumin (BSA) is investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with UV-absorption spectroscopy under physiological conditions. The Stern–Volmer plots at different temperatures and the steady state fluorescence suggested a static type of interaction between fexofenadine and BSA. Binding constants were determined to provide a measure of the binding affinity between fexofenadine and BSA. It was found that BSA has one binding site for fexofenadine. On the basis of the competitive site marker experiments and thermodynamic results, it was considered that fexofenadine was primarily bound to the site I of BSA mainly by hydrogen bond and van der Waals force. Utilising Förster resonance energy transfer the distance, r between the donor, BSA and acceptor fexofenadine was obtained. Furthermore, the results of circular dichroism and synchronous fluorescence spectrum indicated that the secondary structure of BSA was changed in the presence of fexofenadine. Molecular docking was applied to further define the interaction of fexofenadine with BSA.