cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
АСПЕКТЫ КАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОТБОРА СОТРУДНИКОВ ОВД В РАМКАХ ИХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ К ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫМ УСЛОВИЯМ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Казберов Павел Николаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: профессиональная подготовка
профессионально-психологический отбор
качественные характеристики
сотрудники
экстремальные условия
боевые условия
психодиагностика
служебная деятельность
психологи.

description: Реалии актуальной действительности все более усложняют, то есть делают все более экстремальными, условия служебной и служебно-боевой деятельности сотрудников органов внутренних дел. В условиях современной международной обстановки сотрудникам ОВД приходится быть готовыми не только к противостоянию с криминальными элементами общества, все более актуальной становиться служебно-боевая подготовленность личного состава. Именно боевая составляющая психологической подготовки вносит новые коррективы в содержание профессиональной подготовки сотрудников в целом. Здесь на лидирующие позиции востребованности выходят социально-психологические характеристики эмоциональной устойчивости, устойчивости к стрессогенным факторам экстремальных условий деятельности, умение работать в команде, то есть в функциональной группе. Требований к сотруднику, направляемому в зону служебно-боевых (экстремальных) условий деятельности предъявляется множество. Вся совокупность этих профессиональных требований соответствия определяется и актуализируется на первом экстремальном этапе из числа экстремальных этапов в целом. Психологический отбор сотрудников ОВД в рамках их профессиональной подготовки к экстремальным условиям деятельности, как и любое явление, имеет ряд качественных характеристик. Данная публикация посвящена анализу этих качественных характеристик, проведенному посредством изучения мнений исследователей этого проблемного вопроса, посредством анкетирования психологов органов внутренних дел, а также путем изучения проведения отбора сотрудников на практике. Определяется, что пристального внимания требует необходимость разработки методик психологического отбора конкретных категорий сотрудников. Эти методики должны быть основаны на модельных и специализированных требованиях отбора к каждой из категорий сотрудников. В материалах публикации предлагаются варианты таких методик.
title: Автоматизированное проектирование автомобильных дорог с использованием программного комплекса Топоматик Robur — Автомобильные дороги
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2022

description: В практикуме рассмотрены основные этапы проектирования автомобильных дорог с применением программного комплекса Топоматик Robur — Автомобильные дороги научно-производственной фирмы «Топоматик». Изложена методика автоматизированного проектирования плана, продольного профиля и земляного полотна автомобильной дороги, вывод ведомостей и чертежей. Практикум будет полезен студентам, обучающимся по специальности среднего профессионального образования 08.02.05 «Строительство и эксплуатация автомобильных дорог и аэродромов», при изучении дисциплины «Участие в изыскании и проектировании автомобильных дорог и аэродромов».
Determining the Higgs spin and parity in the diphoton decay channel
Creators: name: Boer, Daniel
name: Dunnen, Wilco J. den
name: Pisano, Cristian
name: Schlegel, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the diphoton distribution in the decay of arbitrary spin-0 and spin-2 bosons produced from gluon fusion, taking into account the fact that gluons inside an unpolarized proton are generally linearly polarized. The gluon polarization brings about a difference in the transverse momentum distribution of positive and negative parity states. At the same time, it causes the azimuthal distribution of the photon pair to be non-isotropic for several spin-2 coupling hypotheses, allowing one to distinguish these from the isotropic scalar and pseudoscalar distributions.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Deep neural networks on diffeomorphism groups for optimal shape reparameterization
Creators: name: Celledoni, Elena
name: Glöckner, Helge
name: Riseth, Jørgen
name: Schmeding, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65K10, 58D05, 46T10

description: One of the fundamental problems in shape analysis is to align curves or surfaces before computing geodesic distances between their shapes. Finding the optimal reparametrization realizing this alignment is a computationally demanding task, typically done by solving an optimization problem on the diffeomorphism group. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for constructing approximations of orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms by composition of elementary diffeomorphisms. The algorithm is implemented using PyTorch, and is applicable for both unparametrized curves and surfaces. Moreover, we show universal approximation properties for the constructed architectures, and obtain bounds for the Lipschitz constants of the resulting diffeomorphisms.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures. Accepted by BIT Numerical Mathematics, not yet published
Process Scheduling in Operating Systems and Evolution of Windows (2023)
Creators: name: Sidhu, Armaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Operating systems

description: This review paper discusses the concept of process scheduling in operating systems, with a focus on its implementation in the Windows operating system. The article provides an overview of the process scheduling algorithm used in Windows, which is responsible for determining which process should be given access to the CPU at any given time. The article also explores the evolution of the Windows operating system regarding process scheduling. The article discusses how Windows has adapted its process scheduling algorithm over the years to improve performance, reduce latency, and better handle multiple processes running concurrently. Overall, this technical article provides readers with a detailed understanding of process scheduling in operating systems, as well as an insight into the evolution of the Windows operating system regarding this critical aspect of system performance. This information will be useful to students, researchers, and professionals working in the field of operating system design and development.
title: СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ СОВЕТСКОГО БРАЧНО-СЕМЕЙНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА (1917–1927 гг.)
Creators: name: Серебрякова, Алена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассматривается процесс создания и развития советского семейного законодательства. Анализируются изменения, которые произошли в брачно-семейных отношениях под влиянием реформ и идеологии новой власти.
БЕСХОЗЯЙНЫЕ АКЦИИ И «ПОТЕРЯВШИЕСЯ» АКЦИОНЕРЫ
Creators: name: Петручак Руслан Константинович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: акции
акционерное общество
бесхозяйное движимое имущество
правовые позиции Верховного Суда РФ
бесхозяйный акции.

description: Автор указывает, что акции как разновидность ценных бумаг могут оказаться бесхозяйными. Причины бесхозяйности акций могут быть разные. Например, исключение акционера из ЕГРЮЛ, незаинтересованность акционера, смерть акционера в случае неизвестности или отсутствия наследников. В большинстве случаев названная проблема возникает у публичных акционерных обществ, созданных на заре приватизации государственных предприятий; участниками такого общества часто становились члены трудового коллектива с минимальным пакетом акций. Люди либо не знают о наличии у них акций, либо забыли о них, либо их доля настолько мала, что участие в жизни акционерного общества не представляет для них интереса. В последние годы в судебной практике увеличилось количество исков, связанных с бесхозяйными акциями. Это связано с тем, что таким акционерам невозможно произвести выплаты дивидендов, необходимо извещения таких акционеров о созыве общего собрания участников (далее – ОСА), отсутствие голосования от такого акционера по вопросам повестки дня ОСА может препятствовать принятию решений. Долгое время Верховный Суд РФ не обращал внимание на данную категорию споров, неоднократно отказывал в передаче дел о признании акций бесхозяйными в Судебную коллегию ВС РФ по экономическим спорам. В статье анализируются основания для отказа в передаче. Наконец, Верховный Суд РФ обратил внимание на указанную категорию дел и вынес Определение Верховного Суда РФ от 15.12.2022 года No304-ЭС22-10636 по делу NoА27-24426/2020. В статье автором анализируется указанное определение и выраженная в нем судом правовая позиция. Также в статье анализируются рассматриваемые в настоящее время законопроекты, призванные урегулировать вопрос перехода прав на бесхозяйные акции. Автором делают комментарии и предложения относительно вопросов, необходимых для отражения в законодательном регулировании бесхозяйных акций.
Strong and weak type estimates for singular integrals with respect to measures separated by AD-regular boundaries
Creators: name: Chousionis, Vasilis
name: Tolsa, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove weak and strong boundedness estimates for singular integrals in $\R^d$ with respect to $(d-1)$-dimensional measures separated by Ahlfors-David regular boundaries, generalizing and extending results of Chousionis and Mattila. Our proof follows a different strategy based on new Calderón-Zygmund decompositions which can be also used to extend a result of David.
Spinon and eta-spinon correlation functions
Creators: name: Sacramento, P. D.
name: Li, Y. C.
name: Gu, S. J.
name: Carmelo, J. M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate real-space static correlation functions related to basic entities of the one-dimensional Hubbard model, which emerge from the exact Bethe-ansatz solution. These entities involve complex rearrangements of the original electrons. Basic ingredients are operators related to unoccupied, singly occupied with spin up or spin down and doubly occupied sites. The spatial decay of their correlation functions is determined using an approximate mean-field-like approach based on the Zou-Anderson transformation and DMRG results for the half-filled case. The nature and spatial extent of the correlations between two sites on the Hubbard chain is studied using the eigenstates and eigenvalues of the two-site reduced density matrix.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
ВЕРХОВЕНСТВО ЗАКОНА КАК ОСНОВА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫХ РЕЖИМОВ
Creators: name: Чеченова Лянa Залимовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: специальный административно-правовой режим
безопасность
уголовно-исполнительная система
принципы
законность.

description: Статья затрагивает вопросы, касающейся соблюдения основополагающих принципов права, в том числе и принципа законности в условиях специальных административно-правовых режимом в пенитенциарной системы России. Автор указывает на сложности соблюдения принципа законности при организации функционирования учреждений и органов, деятельность которых связана с исполнением наказаний как связанных с изоляцией от общества, так и не связанных с лишением свободы. Обращается внимание на необходимость разработки соответствующей нормативной правовой базы, которая регламентировала бы порядок действий сотрудников при введении специальных административно-правовых режимов на территории пенитенциарного учреждения.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УЧЕТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ НА ФИНАНСОВЫЙ РЕЗУЛЬТАТ
Creators: name: Горбунова Олеся Сергеевна
name: Кот Екатерина Михайловна
name: Петрякова Светлана Викторовна
name: Малькова Юлия Вадимовна
name: Пильникова Ирина Федоровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: учетная политика
бухгалтерский учет
финансовый результат
выбор варианта учета.

description: Учетная политика – эффективный инструмент в руках руководителей коммерческих организаций, позволяющий влиять на окончательный финансовый результат хозяйствования. Законодательство в области бухгалтерского учета разрешает выбирать один из возможных вариантов учета, наиболее удобный для организации, влекущий снижение трудоемкости и наибольшей прибыли. Формирование учетной политики индивидуально каждой организацией обосновано следующим: количеством хозяйственных операций; структурой организации; организационно-правовой формой; стратегией развития. Грамотно составленная учетная политика, является средством для эффективного управления в сфере финансов и налогов в организации.
Dynamical entanglement in coupled optical cavities
Creators: name: Ziegler, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of a photonic state in a coupled pair of anharmonic cavities and compare it with the corresponding system of two coupled harmonic cavities. The photons in the anharmonic cavities interact with a two-level atom and are described within the Jaynes-Cummings model. Starting from an eigenstate of the Jaynes-Cummings model with N photons, the evolution of this state in the presence of photon tunneling between the cavities is studied. We evaluate the spectral density, the dynamics of the return as well as the transition amplitudes and the probability for the dynamical creation of a N00N state.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Analytische, empirische und experimentelle Beiträge zur Rechnungslegung und Wirtschaftsprüfung
Creators: name: Haak, Marcel
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Transfer pricing
subject: two sets of books
subject: one set of books
subject: strategic tax auditor
subject: tendering process
subject: strategic behavior of audit firms
subject: audit quality
subject: behavioral accounting
subject: allocation of audit work
subject: audit fees
subject: earnings management
subject: economic regulation
subject: joint audit
subject: audit market
subject: industry specialization
subject: market concentration
subject: measures of concentration
subject: municipal audit
subject: municipal entities
subject: North Rhine-Westphalian municipal accounting
subject: municipal accounting
subject: international accounting
subject: conversion of annual accounts
subject: Transferpreise
subject: Zweikreissystem
subject: Einkreissystem
subject: strategischer Steuerprüfer
subject: Ausschreibungsprozess
subject: strategisches Verhalten von Prüfungsgesellschaften
subject: Prüfungsqualität
subject: Verhaltensforschung in der Wirtschaftsprüfung
subject: Verteilung der Prüfungsarbeit
subject: Prüfungshonorare
subject: Bilanzpolitik
subject: ökonomische Regulierung
subject: Joint Audits
subject: Branchenspezialisierung
subject: kommunale Abschlussprüfung
subject: kommunale Unternehmen
subject: Konzentrationsmessung
subject: Marktkonzentration
subject: Prüfungsmarkt
subject: EPSAS
subject: IPSAS
subject: Neues Kommunales Finanzmanagement (NKF)
subject: kommunale Rechnungslegung
subject: internationale Rechnungslegung
subject: Umrechnung von Jahresabschlüssen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: [no abstract]
On basis set optimisation in quantum chemistry
Creators: name: Cancès, Eric
name: Dusson, Geneviève
name: Kemlin, Gaspard
name: Vidal, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we propose general criteria to construct optimal atomic centered basis sets in quantum chemistry. We focus in particular on two criteria, one based on the ground-state one-body density matrix of the system and the other based on the ground-state energy. The performance of these two criteria are then numerically tested and compared on a parametrized eigenvalue problem, which corresponds to a one-dimensional toy version of the ground-state dissociation of a diatomic molecule.
ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА С ОСУЖДЕННЫМИ: ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Майстренко Григорий Александрович
name: Майстренко Анна Григорьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: воспитательная работа
осужденные
психологические аспекты
методы
подходы
исследование.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию психологических аспектов воспитательной работы с осужденными. Представлены различные подходы и методы воспитательной работы с осужденными. В работе использовались методы исследования, включающие анализ научной литературы, наблюдение, интервьюирование и анкетирование. В результате проведенного исследования были выявлены наиболее эффективные методы воспитательной работы с осужденными и даны практические рекомендации для педагогической практики. Обсуждаются психологические проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются осужденные, и представлены возможные способы их решения. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для дальнейших исследований в области психологии и социологии, а также для разработки более эффективных программ воспитательной работы с осужденными.
Deutsche Direktinvestitionen in Indien : Motive, regionale Verteilung und Effekte
Creators: name: Arora, Madan M.
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: FDI
subject: economic reforms in India
subject: spillover
subject: Direktinvestitionen
subject: Wirtschaftsreformen in Indien
subject: Wissenstransfer
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: [no abstract]
ДОГОВОРНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ПО ПОСТАВКЕ И ТРАНЗИТУ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ЧАСТНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: Вятлева Ольга Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: внешнеэкономическая сделка
международный договор
трансграничные нефтегазовые сделки
международное частное право.

description: Автор рассматривает «договор», «сделку» и «контракт» в качестве категорий международного частного права. Проводится анализ доктрины международного частного права на выявление квалифицирующих признаков договорных отношений с иностранным элементом, в целях устранения бессистемности использования указанных терминов и понимания сущности договорных отношений по поставке и транзиту углеводородов. Используя устоявшиеся доктринальные подходы, автор приходит к выводу, что термин «сделка» используется в международном частном праве для обозначения договора частноправового характера, в то время как термин «договор» подлежит применению в рамках определения договора и частноправового, и публично-правового характера. Оптимальным, по мнению автора, для характеристики отношений в сфере поставки и транзита углеводородов является использование термина «контракт».
Cohomology algebra of orbit spaces of free involutions on the product of projective space and 4-sphere
Creators: name: Sun, Ying
name: Wang, Jianbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S17, 55T10, 55N91

description: Let $X$ be a finitistic space with the mod 2 cohomology of the product space of a projective space and a 4-sphere. Assume that $X$ admits a free involution. In this paper we study the mod 2 cohomology algebra of the quotient of $X$ by the action of the free involution and derive some consequences regarding the existence of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-equivariant maps between such $X$ and an $n$-sphere.
description: Corrected typos, revisions and corrections in some results. To appear in Portugaliae Mathematica
Numerical modelling of the lobes of radio galaxies in cluster environments
Creators: name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Krause, M. G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out two-dimensional, axisymmetric, hydrodynamic numerical modelling of the evolution of radio galaxy lobes. The emphasis of our work is on including realistic hot-gas environments in the simulations and on establishing what properties of the resulting radio lobes are independent of the choice of environmental properties and of other features of the models such as the initial jet Mach number. The simulated jet power we use is chosen so that we expect the inner parts of the lobes to come into pressure balance with the external medium on large scales; we show that this leads to the expected departure from self-similarity and the formation of characteristic central structures in the hot external medium. The work done by the expanding radio lobes on the external hot gas is roughly equal to the energy stored in the lobes for all our simulations once the lobes are well established. We show that the external pressure at the lobe midpoint is a reasonable estimate of the internal (lobe) pressure, with only a weak dependence on the environmental parameters: on the other hand, the predicted radio emission from a source of a given physical size has a comparatively strong dependence on the environment in which the lobe resides, introducing an order of magnitude of scatter into the jet power versus radio luminosity relationship. X-ray surface brightness and temperature visualizations of our simulations bear a striking resemblance to observations of some well-studied radio galaxies.
description: 24 pages, 18 colour figures. Accepted by MNRAS
ЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ В СФЕРЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ НА ТОВАРНЫЕ ЗНАКИ
Creators: name: Мартыхина Мария Витальевна
name: Козлова Елена Борисовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: интеллектуальная собственность
товарный знак
торговая марка
правовая защита
институт гражданского права
товары и услуги.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию процессов регистрации и использования товарных знаков в России, а также анализу способов защиты товарных знаков с последующим выделением имеющихся на рынке правовых проблем и иных спорных ситуаций. В рамках написания научной работы проведен анализ текущей ситуации присутствия России на международном рынке и стратегический ответ государства на ряд санкций, принятых странами ЕС, на действия зарубежных компаний, покидающих российский рынок. Статья может быть интересна студентам, обучающимся в юридическом вузе, а также юристам, работающим с интеллектуальной собственностью.
Unprecedented Retention Capabilities of Extensive Green Roofs—New Design Approaches and an Open-Source Model
Creators: name: Förster, Kristian
name: Westerholt, Daniel
name: Kraft, Philipp
name: Lösken, Gilbert
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: green roofs
subject: artificial rainfall experiments
subject: design rainfall
subject: flow length
subject: slope
subject: numerical model
subject: CMF
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Green roofs are a proven measure to increase evapotranspiration at the expense of runoff, thus complementing contemporary stormwater management efforts to minimize pluvial flooding in cities. This effect has been quantified by numerous studies, ranging from experimental field campaigns to modeling experiments and even combinations of both. However, up until now, most green roof studies consider standard types of green roof dimensions, thus neglecting varying flow length in the substrate. For the first time, we present a comprehensive investigation of green roofs that involves artificial rainfall experiments under laboratory conditions (42 experiments in total). We consider varying flow length and slope. The novelty lies especially in the consideration of flow lengths beyond 5 m and non-declined roofs. This experimental part is complemented by numerical modeling, employing the open-source Catchment Modeling Framework (CMF). This is set-up for Darcy and Richards flow in the green roof and calibrated utilizing a multi-objective approach, considering both runoff and hydraulic head. The results demonstrate that through maximizing flow length and minimizing slope, the runoff coefficient (i.e., percentage of rainfall that becomes runoff) for a 100 years design rainfall is significantly decreased: from ~30% to values below 10%. These findings are confirmed through numerical modeling, which proves its value in terms of achieved model skill (Kling-Gupta Efficiency ranging from 0.5 to 0.95 with a median of 0.78). Both the experimental data and the numerical model are published as open data and open-source software, respectively. Thus, this study provides new insights into green roof design with high practical relevance, whilst being reproducible.
NEST Conference 2023 Contributions
Creators: name: Elfgen, Anne
name: Terhorst, Dennis
name: Neftci, Emre
name: Geminiani, Alice
name: Wyatt, Claire
name: Shimoura, Renan Oliveira
name: De Santis, Francesco
name: Sartori, Carlo Andrea
name: Haug, Nicolai
name: Spreizer, Sebastian
name: Mitchell, Jessica
name: Graber, Steffen
name: Ghazinouri, Behnam
name: Villamar, Jose
name: Linssen, Charl
name: Babu, Pooja
name: Huisman, Brent
name: Hater, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is the booklet published for the NEST Conference 2023. The NEST Initiative is excited to invite everyone interested in Neural Simulation Technology and the NEST Simulator to the virtual NEST Conference 2023. The NEST Conference provides an opportunity for the NEST Community to meet, exchange success stories, swap advice, learn
 about current developments in and around NEST spiking network simulation and its application. We particularly encourage young scientists to participate in the conference!
Orchis mascula L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 0. mascula L. Cat. 335. Bis 2400m. 3:Longeborgne(Pannatier);Törbel,bis2100m (Stehler);obFindelen (Zermatt) gegendasUnterrothorn, bis 2400 m (Mantz 1929); Saas-Fee (Hirschmann). - 3a: Simplon-Dorf (K. Dinter); Gondoschlucht (Becherer); Gondo (idem). -4: Binn (Mantz). Var. acutiflora Koch- l-2: Outre-Rhoneund obFully vielfach (Garns). .Var.speciosa(Host) Mutel (angenähert)- l: Evionnaz(Wolf);Collonges (idem);LeRosel (J.Bär). - 2: Jeur-Brülee ob Fully (J. Bär). Var. obtusifloraKoch- l: Tanay (Chenevard).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
title: Thomas Morus. 1477/78 - 1535. Humanist - Staatsmann - Märtyrer. Ausstellung in der Stadtbibliothek (Pellerhaus) vom 8. Mai bis 19. Juni 1987
Creators: name: Füssel, Stephan
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
Finding Academic Experts on a MultiSensor Approach using Shannon's Entropy
Creators: name: Moreira, Catarina
name: Wichert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Expert finding is an information retrieval task concerned with the search for the most knowledgeable people, in some topic, with basis on documents describing peoples activities. The task involves taking a user query as input and returning a list of people sorted by their level of expertise regarding the user query. This paper introduces a novel approach for combining multiple estimators of expertise based on a multisensor data fusion framework together with the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence and Shannon's entropy. More specifically, we defined three sensors which detect heterogeneous information derived from the textual contents, from the graph structure of the citation patterns for the community of experts, and from profile information about the academic experts. Given the evidences collected, each sensor may define different candidates as experts and consequently do not agree in a final ranking decision. To deal with these conflicts, we applied the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence combined with Shannon's Entropy formula to fuse this information and come up with a more accurate and reliable final ranking list. Experiments made over two datasets of academic publications from the Computer Science domain attest for the adequacy of the proposed approach over the traditional state of the art approaches. We also made experiments against representative supervised state of the art algorithms. Results revealed that the proposed method achieved a similar performance when compared to these supervised techniques, confirming the capabilities of the proposed framework.
Long Wave Flow Interaction with a Single Square Structure on a Sloping Beach
Creators: name: Bremm, Gian
name: Goseberg, Nils
name: Schlurmann, Torsten
name: Nistor, Ioan
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: drag force
subject: flow-structure interaction
subject: inertia force
subject: tsunami on land flow
subject: vortex shedding
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: In the context of dam breaks, tsunami, and flash floods, it is paramount to quantify the time-history of forces by the rapidly transient flow to vertical structures and the characteristics of the induced flow patterns. To resemble on-land tsunami-induced flow, a free-surface-piercing structure is exposed to long leading depression waves in a tsunami flume where long waves run up and down a 1:40 smooth and impermeable sloping beach after its generation by a volume-driven wave maker. The structure and its surrounding were monitored with force transducers, pressure gauges and cameras. Preparatory steady-state experiments were accomplished to determine the drag force coefficient of the square cylinder at various water depths. The flow during wave run-up and draw-down acting on the structure resulted in distinct flow pattern which were characteristic for the type of flow-structure interaction. Besides bow wave propagating upstream, a standing or partially-standing wave was observed in front of the structure together with a wake formation downstream, while a von Kármán vortex street developed during the deceleration phase of the flow motion and during draw-down. Force measurements indicated a sudden increase in the stream-wise total force starting with the arrival of the flow front during initial run-up. Lateral velocities showed significant oscillations in correlation with the von Kármán vortex street development. A comparison of the total measured base force with the analytically-calculated share of the drag force revealed that forces were prevailingly drag-dominated.
Thermodynamics and criticality of su($m$) spin chains of Haldane-Shastry type
Creators: name: Finkel, Federico
name: González-López, Artemio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics and critical behavior of su($m$) spin chains of Haldane-Shastry type at zero chemical potential, both in the $A_{N-1}$ and $BC_N$ cases. We evaluate in closed form the free energy per spin for arbitrary values of $m$, from which we derive explicit formulas for the energy, entropy and specific heat per spin. In particular, we find that the specific heat features a single Schottky peak, whose temperature is well approximated for $m\lesssim10$ by the corresponding temperature for an $m$-level system with uniformly spaced levels. We show that at low temperatures the free energy per spin of the models under study behaves as that of a one-dimensional conformal field theory with central charge $c=m-1$ (with the only exception of the Frahm-Inozemtsev chain with zero value of its parameter). However, from a detailed study of the ground state degeneracy and the low-energy excitations, we conclude that these models are only critical in the antiferromagnetic case, with a few exceptions that we fully specify.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
ЗАПРЕТ НА СОВЕРШЕНИЕ РЕГИСТРАЦИОННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ В ОТНОШЕНИИ ИМУЩЕСТВА ДОЛЖНИКА ПРИ ИСПОЛНЕНИИ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ НЕИМУЩЕСТВЕННОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
Creators: name: Таталина Анна Витальевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: должник
исполнительное производство
судебный пристав-исполнитель
запрет на распоряжение
исполнительные действия
требования неимущественного характера
имущество.

description: Исследовать правовую природу такого исполнительного действия судебного пристава-исполнителя, как запрет на совершение регистрационных действий в отношении имущества должника при исполнении требований неимущественного характера, его назначение и практику применения. Методология: В данной работе использовались формально-юридический метод и метод судебной статистики. Результаты: На основании анализа теории и практики установления запретов на совершение регистрационных действий в отношении имущества должника при исполнении требований неимущественного характера, автором сделаны и аргументированы выводы о несовершенстве правовых норм Закона об исполнительном производстве, регламентирующих виды и основания исполнительных действий судебного пристава-исполнителя при исполнении неимущественных требований взыскателя. Новизна/оригинальность/ценность: Статья обладает научной ценностью, поскольку разные подходы судов к рассмотрению дел об оспаривании постановлений судебных приставов-исполнителей о наложении запрета на совершение регистрационных действий в отношении имущества должника при исполнении требований неимущественного характера в целях законности и единообразия судебной практики требуют правового анализа и обобщения.
ЗАЩИТА НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА, СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕГО КОНКУРСНУЮ МАССУ, ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ РОССИИ И ГЕРМАНИИ
Creators: name: Дюженков Николай Андреевич
name: Юлова Екатерина Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: банкротство
несостоятельность
наследование
наследственная масса
защита прав кредиторов
недействительность сделок.

description: В статье рассматриваются ключевые нормативно правовые акты, регулирующие процедуру банкротства (несостоятельности) наследственной массы в законодательстве Российской Федерации и Федеративной Республики Германия. Анализируются принцип обособления имущества умершего должника от личного имущества наследников, а также особенности отступления от общего принципа ограничения ответственности наследников. Раскрываются специальные основания для оспаривания сделок с наследственной массой. Сопоставляются механизмы защиты прав кредиторов, используемых в рассматриваемых юрисдикциях. Указываются перспективы развития отечественного законодательства в области банкротства наследственной массы с учетом зарубежного опыта.
Large-momentum-transfer atom interferometers with $μ$rad-accuracy using Bragg diffraction
Creators: name: Siemß, Jan-Niclas
name: Fitzek, Florian
name: Schubert, Christian
name: Rasel, Ernst M.
name: Gaaloul, Naceur
name: Hammerer, Klemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-momentum-transfer~(LMT) atom interferometers using elastic Bragg scattering on light waves are among the most precise quantum sensors to date. To advance their accuracy from the mrad to the $μ$rad regime, it is necessary to understand the rich phenomenology of the Bragg interferometer, which differs significantly from that of a standard two-mode interferometer. We develop an analytic model for the interferometer signal and demonstrate its accuracy using comprehensive numerical simulations. Our analytic treatment allows the determination of the atomic projection noise limit of an LMT Bragg interferometer, and provides the means to saturate this limit. It affords accurate knowledge of the systematic phase errors as well as their suppression by two orders of magnitude down to a few $μ\mathrm{rad}$ using appropriate light pulse parameters.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures,comments welcome!; Assembled supplemental material together with mansucript
Use of Digital Technologies in Public Health Responses to Tackle Covid-19: the Bangladesh Perspective
Creators: name: Dey, Samrat Kumar
name: Mehrin, Khaleda
name: Akter, Lubana
name: Akter, Mshura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper aims to study the fight against COVID-19 in Bangladesh and digital intervention initiatives. To achieve the purpose of our research, we conducted a methodical review of online content. We have reviewed the first digital intervention that COVID-19 has been used to fight against worldwide. Then we reviewed the initiatives that have been taken in Bangladesh. Our paper has shown that while Bangladesh can take advantage of the digital intervention approach, it will require rigorous collaboration between government organizations and universities to get the most out of it. Public health can become increasingly digital in the future, and we are reviewing international alignment requirements. This exploration also focused on the strategies for controlling, evaluating, and using digital technology to strengthen epidemic management and future preparations for COVID-19.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
Electrical transport across Au/Nb:SrTiO3 Schottky interface with different Nb doping
Creators: name: Rana, K. G.
name: Khikhlovskyi, V.
name: Banerjee, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated electron transport in Nb doped SrTiO$_3$ single crystals for two doping densities. We find that the resistivity and mobility are temperature dependent in both whereas the carrier concentration is almost temperature invariant. We rationalize this using the hydrogenic theory for shallow donors. Further, we probe electrical transport across Schottky interfaces of Au on TiO$_2$ terminated n-type SrTiO$_3$. Quantitative analysis of macroscopic I-V measurements reveal thermionic emission dominated transport for the low doped substrate whereas it deviates from such behavior for the high doped substrate. This work is relevant for designing devices to study electronic transport using oxide-semiconductors.
description: 10 Pages, 3 Figures
Fitting Terrestrial Laser Scanner Point Clouds with T-Splines: Local Refinement Strategy for Rigid Body Motion
Creators: name: Kermarrec, Gaël
name: Schild, Niklas
name: Hartmann, Jan
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: terrestrial laser scanning
subject: rigid body motion
subject: T-splines
subject: surface modeling
subject: T-mesh
subject: local refinement
subject: Hausdorff distance
subject: NURBS
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: T-splines have recently been introduced to represent objects of arbitrary shapes using a smaller number of control points than the conventional non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) or B-spline representatizons in computer-aided design, computer graphics and reverse engineering. They are flexible in representing complex surface shapes and economic in terms of parameters as they enable local refinement. This property is a great advantage when dense, scattered and noisy point clouds are approximated using least squares fitting, such as those from a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). Unfortunately, when it comes to assessing the goodness of fit of the surface approximation with a real dataset, only a noisy point cloud can be approximated: (i) a low root mean squared error (RMSE) can be linked with an overfitting, i.e., a fitting of the noise, and should be correspondingly avoided, and (ii) a high RMSE is synonymous with a lack of details. To address the challenge of judging the approximation, the reference surface should be entirely known: this can be solved by printing a mathematically defined T-splines reference surface in three dimensions (3D) and modeling the artefacts induced by the 3D printing. Once scanned under different configurations, it is possible to assess the goodness of fit of the approximation for a noisy and potentially gappy point cloud and compare it with the traditional but less flexible NURBS. The advantages of T-splines local refinement open the door for further applications within a geodetic context such as rigorous statistical testing of deformation. Two different scans from a slightly deformed object were approximated; we found that more than 40% of the computational time could be saved without affecting the goodness of fit of the surface approximation by using the same mesh for the two epochs.
Fatigue-Induced Damage in High-Strength Concrete Microstructure
Creators: name: Oneschkow, Nadja
name: Scheiden, Tim
name: Hüpgen, Markus
name: Rozanski, Corinna
name: Haist, Michael
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: compressive cyclic loading
subject: high-strength concrete
subject: strain development
subject: acoustic emission
subject: damage mechanism
subject: light microscopy
subject: SEM
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: A high-strength concrete subjected to compressive fatigue loading with two maximum stress levels was investigated and the behaviour was evaluated using the macroscopic damage indicators, strain and acoustic emission hits (AE-hits), combined with microstructural analyses utilising light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A clustering technique using Gaussian mixture modelling combined with a posterior probability of 0.80 was firstly applied to the AE-hits caused by compressive fatigue loading, leading to two clusters depending on the maximum stress level. Only a few cracks were visible in the microstructure using light microscopy and SEM, even in phase III of the strain development, which is shortly before failure. However, bluish impregnated areas in the mortar matrix of higher porosity or defects, changing due to the fatigue loading, were analysed. Indications were found that the fatigue damage process is continuously ongoing on a micro- or sub-microscale throughout the mortar matrix, which is difficult to observe on a mesoscale by imaging. Furthermore, the results indicate that two different damage mechanisms take place, which are pronounced depending on the maximum stress level. This might be due to diffuse and widespread compressive damage and localised tensile damage, as the findings documented in the literature suggest.
Kappa Distribution Model for Hard X-Ray Coronal Sources of Solar Flares
Creators: name: Oka, M.
name: Ishikawa, S.
name: Saint-Hilaire, P.
name: Krucker, S.
name: Lin, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar flares produce hard X-ray emission of which the photon spectrum is often represented by a combination of thermal and power-law distributions. However, the estimates of the number and total energy of non-thermal electrons are sensitive to the determination of the power-law cutoff energy. Here we revisit an `above-the-loop' coronal source observed by RHESSI on 2007 December 31 and show that a kappa distribution model can also be used to fit its spectrum. Because the kappa distribution has a Maxwellian-like core in addition to the high-energy power-law tail, the emission measure and temperature of the instantaneous electrons can be derived without assuming the cutoff energy. Moreover, the non-thermal fractions of electron number/energy densities can be uniquely estimated because they are functions of the power-law index only. With the kappa distribution model, we estimated that the total electron density of the coronal source region was ~2.4x10^10 cm^-3. We also estimated without assuming the source volume that a moderate fraction (~20%) of electrons in the source region was non-thermal and carried ~52% of the total electron energy. The temperature was 28 MK, and the power-law index d of the electron density distribution was -4.3. These results are compared to the conventional power-law models with and without a thermal core component.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Investigations on scour development at tripod foundations for offshore wind turbines: Modeling and application
Creators: name: Stahlmann, Arne
name: Schlurmann, Torsten
Publisher: name: Reston : American Society of Civil Engineers
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: CFD
subject: Numerical Modeling
subject: Offshore Wind
subject: Physical Modeling
subject: Scour
subject: Tripod
subject: Investigation methods
subject: Large-scale physical model tests
subject: Offshore constructions
subject: Offshore wind energy converters
subject: Offshore winds
subject: Physical model
subject: Sediment transport model
subject: Anchorages (foundations)
subject: Coastal engineering
subject: Computational fluid dynamics
subject: Numerical models
subject: Offshore wind farms
subject: Offshore wind turbines
subject: Sediment transport
subject: Models
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Regarding offshore constructions, there is still a lack in knowledge of scour progression for complex structures like foundations for offshore wind energy converters at present, which is however necessary for its dimensioning. As an example of such complex structure types, Tripod foundations are constructed in German offshore wind farms at present. In order to describe physical processes and influencing factors on scour progression from a scientific point of view, comprehensive investigations on the scouring phenomena for Tripod foundations have been carried out and will be partly presented here. The overall investigation method consists of a combination of 1:40 small and 1:12 large scale physical model tests in wave flumes, numerical simulations using CFD methods and in-situ measured scour data. For the numerical modeling part, a sediment transport model formulation has been implemented into OpenFOAM software code. The results show a general variability of scour depending on the load boundary conditions and structural parameters. Scours occur both at the foundation piles and directly under the structure, which in this form could not be predicted using standard approaches, but which has to be taken into account when regarding the soil mechanical stability and the final dimensioning of the foundations.