cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Triple Helix Model of Medical Innovation: Supply, Demand, and Technological Capabilities in terms of Medical Subject Headings
Creators: name: Petersen, Alexander M.
name: Rotolo, Daniele
name: Leydesdorff, Loet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a model of innovation that enables us to trace the interplay among three key dimensions of the innovation process: (i) demand of and (ii) supply for innovation, and (iii) technological capabilities available to generate innovation in the forms of products, processes, and services. Building on triple helix research, we use entropy statistics to elaborate an indicator of mutual information among these dimensions that can provide indication of reduction of uncertainty. To do so, we focus on the medical context, where uncertainty poses significant challenges to the governance of innovation. We use the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of MEDLINE/PubMed to identify publications classified within the categories "Diseases" (C), "Drugs and Chemicals" (D), "Analytic, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment" (E) and use these as knowledge representations of demand, supply, and technological capabilities, respectively. Three case-studies of medical research areas are used as representative 'entry perspectives' of the medical innovation process. These are: (i) human papilloma virus, (ii) RNA interference, and (iii) magnetic resonance imaging. We find statistically significant periods of synergy among demand, supply, and technological capabilities (C-D-E) that point to three-dimensional interactions as a fundamental perspective for the understanding and governance of the uncertainty associated with medical innovation. Among the pairwise configurations in these contexts, the demand-technological capabilities (C-E) provided the strongest link, followed by the supply-demand (D-C) and the supply-technological capabilities (D-E) channels.
description: Accepted for publication in Research Policy (in press)
ASTRAL Open Water IMTA Production Manual
Creators: name: O'Donohoe, Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: IMTA
Open water
Aquaculture species
ASTRAL

description: This manual contains detailed descriptions of the methods employed to produce the Integrated Munti Trophic Aquaculture species trialed in this research project. This manual gives guidance on how to grow the species and the parameters needed for their successful production, including welfare, health and biosecurity.
Triprotonated 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA); fantasy or real intermediate on way from PTA to tetradentate tris(aminomethyl)phosphine?
Creators: name: Szolnoki, Csenge Tamara
name: Papp, Gábor
name: Horváth, Henrietta
name: Joó, Ferenc
name: Kathó, Ágnes
name: Udvardy, Antal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: In aqueous HBr solution (58% w/w), 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) yielded the hitherto unknown triprotonated PTA, as single crystals. In addition, the same reaction mixture deposited crystals of [O = P(CH2NH3)3]Br3 (2), formed presumably by ring opening of [PTA-H3]Br3 (3) and oxidation of the resulting [P(CH2NH3)3]Br3 (1). The solid state structure of 2 and 3 were determined by X-ray diffraction. In water/methanol mixtures, reaction of 1 and [{(η6-C10H14)RuBr2}2] yielded the half-sandwich [(η6-C10H14)RuBr2{P(CH2NH3)3}]Br3 (4) which –in aqueous solution– spontaneously afforded the dinuclear [(η6-C10H14)RuBr2{μ4-P(CH2NH2)3}Ru(η6-C10H14)]Br2 (5).
Structure near $K^-$+$p$+$p$ threshold in the in-flight $^3$He$(K^-,Λp)n$ reaction
Creators: name: PARC E15 Collaboration
name: Sada, Y.
name: Ajimura, S.
name: Bazzi, M.
name: Beer, G.
name: Bhang, H.
name: Bragadireanu, M.
name: Buehler, P.
name: Busso, L.
name: Cargnelli, M.
name: Choi, S.
name: Curceanu, C.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Faso, D.
name: Fujioka, H.
name: Fujiwara, Y.
name: Fukuda, T.
name: Guaraldo, C.
name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Hayano, R. S.
name: Hiraiwa, T.
name: Iio, M.
name: Iliescu, M.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Ishiguro, Y.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Ishimoto, S.
name: Ishiwatari, T.
name: Itahashi, K.
name: Iwai, M.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Kato, Y.
name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Kienle, P.
name: Kou, H.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Marton, J.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Mizoi, Y.
name: Morra, O.
name: Nagae, T.
name: Noumi, H.
name: Ohnishi, H.
name: Okada, S.
name: Outa, H.
name: Piscicchia, K.
name: Vidal, A. Romero
name: Sakaguchi, A.
name: Sakuma, F.
name: Sato, M.
name: Scordo, A.
name: Sekimoto, M.
name: Shi, H.
name: Sirghi, D.
name: Sirghi, F.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Suzuki, S.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Tanida, K.
name: Tatsuno, H.
name: Tokuda, M.
name: Tomono, D.
name: Toyoda, A.
name: Tsukada, K.
name: Doce, O. Vazquez
name: Widmann, E.
name: Wuenschek, B. K.
name: Yamaga, T.
name: Yamazaki, T.
name: Yim, H.
name: Zhang, Q.
name: Zmeskal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To search for an S= -1 di-baryonic state which decays to $Λp$, the $ {\rm{}^3He}(K^-,Λp)n_{missing}$ reaction was studied at 1.0 GeV/$c$. Unobserved neutrons were kinematically identified from the missing mass $M_X$ of the $ {\rm{}^3He}(K^-,Λp)X$ reaction in order to have a large acceptance for the $Λpn$ final state. The observed $Λp n$ events, distributed widely over the kinematically allowed region of the Dalitz plot, establish that the major component comes from a three nucleon absorption process. A concentration of events at a specific neutron kinetic energy was observed in a region of low momentum transfer to the $Λp$. To account for the observed peak structure, the simplest S-wave pole was assumed to exist in the reaction channel, having Breit-Wigner form in energy and with a Gaussian form-factor. A minimum $χ^2$ method was applied to deduce its mass $M_X\ =$ 2355 $ ^{+ 6}_{ - 8}$ (stat.) $ \pm 12$ (syst.) MeV/c$^2$, and decay-width $Γ_X\ = $ 110 $ ^{+ 19}_{ - 17}$ (stat.) $ \pm 27$ (syst.) MeV/c$^2$, respectively. The form factor parameter $Q_X \sim$ 400 MeV/$c$ implies that the range of interaction is about 0.5
description: 12pages, 8 figures
Reactivity of Cu(I) nacnac complexes towards [Cp*Ru(η5-E5)] (E = P, As)
Creators: name: Haimerl, Maria
name: Scheer, Manfred
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The reactivity of the nacnac Cu(I) compound [L2Cu(MeCN)] (2) (L2 = [{N(C6H3Me2-2,6)C(Me)}2CH]-) towards complexes containing aromatic cyclo-E5 ligands (E = P, As) was investigated. The copper complex was reacted with [Cp*Ru(η5-E5)] (E = P (1a-Ru), As (1b-Ru)), yielding the heterometallic complexes [(Cp*Ru)(μ,η5:2-E5)(L2Cu)] (E = P (3a), As (3b)). These neutral and molecular complexes represent rare examples of the coordination of group 11 metal complexes to cyclo-En units and are also rare examples of the coordination compounds of 1a-Ru and 1b-Ru. They were fully characterized by crystallographic and spectroscopic methods and compared to related compounds.
title: Rituximab in combination with Leflunomide: Results from a multicenter randomized placebo controlled investigator initiated clinical trial in active Rheumatoid Arthritis (AMARA-Study)
Creators: name: Behrens, Frank
name: Rossmanith, Tanja
name: Köhm, Michaela
name: Alten, Rieke H.-E.
name: Aringer, Martin
name: Backhaus, Marina
name: Baerwald, Christoph G. O.
name: Burmester, Gerd-Rüdiger
name: Feist, Eugen
name: Kellner, Herbert
name: Krüger, Klaus
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Rubbert-Roth, Andrea
name: Tony, Hans-Peter
name: Wassenberg, Siegfried
name: Burkhardt, Harald Louis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Leflunomide
subject: Rituximab
subject: Rheumatoide Arthritis
subject: AMARA
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Use of biologicals such as Rituximab (RTX) in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is effective and often only licensed in combination with Methotrexate (MTX). In cases of contraindications to or intolerances of MTX, other cDMARDs are frequently used in routine care without data from RCTs. Methods:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
On the rigidity of mean convex self-shrinkers
Creators: name: Guang, Qiang
name: Zhu, Jonathan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44, 53C24

description: Self-shrinkers model singularities of the mean curvature flow; they are defined as the special solutions that contract homothetically under the flow. Colding-Ilmanen-Minicozzi showed that cylindrical self-shrinkers are rigid in a strong sense - that is, any self-shrinker that is mean convex with uniformly bounded curvature on a large, but compact, set must be a round cylinder. Using this result, Colding and Minicozzi were able to establish uniqueness of blowups at cylindrical singularities, and provide a detailed description of the singular set of generic mean curvature flows. In this paper, we show that the bounded curvature assumption is unnecessary for the rigidity of the cylinder if either n is at most 6, or if the mean curvature is bounded below by a positive constant. These results follow from curvature estimates that we prove for strictly mean convex self-shrinkers. We also obtain a rigidity theorem in all dimensions for graphical self-shrinkers, and curvature estimates for translators of the mean curvature flow.
description: 15 pages, comments welcome!
When Modes Collide: A Daily Diary Study of Mixed-Media Use and Conflict Behavior in Romantic Relationships
Creators: name: Kashian, Nicole
name: Sharabi, Liesel L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: A 5-day diary study examined if and how conflict behavior moderates the association between mode integration and relational and conflict outcomes among individuals in romantic relationships. Participants recorded daily conflict, conflict behavior, mode integration, relational satisfaction, and conflict resolution. In line with the communication interdependence perspective, the more mode integration individuals reported in constructive conflict, the more relational satisfaction they experienced. The data also revealed that the less mode integration individuals reported in low destructive conflict, the more conflict resolution they experienced. The results highlight the importance of examining conflict behavior and media use in tandem when studying romantic conflict.
Integrated cooling channels in position-sensitive silicon detectors
Creators: name: Andricek, L.
name: Boronat, M.
name: Fuster, J.
name: Garcia, I.
name: Gomis, P.
name: Marinas, C.
name: Ninkovic, J.
name: Rosello, M. Perello
name: Villarejo, M. A.
name: Vos, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to construct position-sensitive silicon detectors with an integrated cooling circuit. Tests on samples demonstrate that a very modest liquid flow very effectively cool the devices up to a power dissipation of over 10~W/cm$^2$. The liquid flow is found to have a negligible impact on the mechanical performance. A finite-element simulation predicts the cooling performance to an accuracy of approximately 10~\%.
Synthesis and catalytic application of new [{IrCl(cod)}2(μ2-diNHC)] and [{Ir(cod)(sulfonated phosphine)}2(μ2-diNHC)] complexes
Creators: name: Orosz, Krisztina
name: Czégéni, Csilla Enikő
name: Udvardy, Antal
name: Papp, Gábor
name: Marozsán, Natália
name: Kathó, Ágnes
name: Joó, Ferenc
name: Horváth, Henrietta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Four new dinuclear iridium(I) complexes were synthesized from the di(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligand precursors 1,1′-methylene-bis(3-benzyl-imidazolium)dichloride and 1,1′-methylene-bis(3-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)imidazolium)dichloride. The complexes were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods, HR-MS (ESI) spectrometry, furthermore, the structure of complexes 1 and 2 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 3a and 3b which have sulfonated triphenylphosphine ligands, were successfully used under mild conditions as catalysts in reduction reaction of ketones via hydrogen transfer from aqueous 2-propanol, and for hydrogenation of alkynes in aqueous-organic biphasic systems.
A Loop-philic Pseudoscalar
Creators: name: Li, Gang
name: Mao, Ying-nan
name: Tang, Yi-Lei
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Zhu, Shou-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a weakly-coupled renormalizable model to explain the $750\mbox{GeV}$ diphoton excess. The $750\mbox{GeV}$ resonance (denoted as $X(750)$) is interpreted as a pseudoscalar coming from a complex singlet. The model also naturally provides a dark matter candidate. One most attractive feature of the model is that decays of $X(750)$ are all loop-induced so the diphoton rate is not diluted by unwanted tree level branching fractions. Relevant Yukawa interactions need not to be tuned to near non-perturbative region to explain the rate. The model is highly predictive, including the pseudoscalar nature of $X(750)$, and two nearly mass-degenerate exotic quarks carrying electric charge $5/3$ and $2/3$, respectively. Rich phenomenology is expected with respect to collider searches, flavor physics and dark matter detection, if $X(750)$ can be pinned down by future LHC experiments.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Presentation refined. References updated
Electronic Supplementary Material from Coalitionality shapes moral elevation: evidence from the U.S. Black Lives Matter protest and counter-protest movements
Creators: name: Holbrook, Colin
name: Fessler, Daniel M. T.
name: Sparks, Adam Maxwell
name: Johnson, Devin L.
name: Samore, Theodore
name: Reed, Lawrence I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Descriptive statistics and additional analyses related to main text studies 1 and 2, and pilot study report
title: Safety and Efficacy of ABT-494, a Novel Selective JAK1 Inhibitor, in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From 2 Phase 2b Studies
Creators: name: Burmester, Gerd-Rüdiger
name: Smolen, Josef
name: Weinblatt, Michael E.
name: Kremer, Joel M.
name: Keystone, Edward C.
name: Emery, Paul
name: Genovese, Mark C.
name: Meerwein, Sebastian
name: Camp, Heidi S.
name: Friedman, Alan
name: Wang, Li
name: Othman, Ahmed A.
name: Khan, Nasser
name: Pangan, Aileen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: JAK1
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Two 12-week, randomized, phase 2b double blind studies characterized the safety and efficacy of ABT-494, a selective JAK1 inhibitor, in patients with moderate to severe RA and an inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX-IR; BALANCE-II; n=299) or TNF-α inhibitors (TNF-IR; BALANCE-I;[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Detector-decoy quantum key distribution without monitoring signal disturbance
Creators: name: Yin, Hua-Lei
name: Fu, Yao
name: Mao, Yingqiu
name: Chen, Zeng-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The round-robin differential phase-shift quantum key distribution protocol provides a secure way to exchange private information without monitoring conventional disturbances and still maintains a high tolerance of noise, making it desirable for practical implementations of quantum key distribution. However, photon number resolving detectors are required to ensure that the detected signals are single photons in the original protocol. Here, we adopt the detector-decoy method and give the bounds to the fraction of detected events from single photons. Utilizing the advantages of the protocol, we provide a practical method of performing the protocol with desirable performances requiring only threshold single-photon detectors.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Synthesis and structural characterization of two rotationally flexible bis(benzoxaphosphole)s
Creators: name: Ekstrom, Zakary T.
name: Rheingold, Arnold L.
name: Protasiewicz, John D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two bis(benzoxaphosphole)s, 2,2′-diphenyl-7,7′-bibenzo[d][1,3]benzoxaphosphole (1) and 1,1′-bis(2-benzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphole)ferrocene (2) have been prepared and fully characterized, including structural characterization by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Compound 1 has flexibility about the connecting CC bond as evaluated by DFT calculations. The structure of 2 adopts a configuration in the solid state whereby the two BOP units are held in close proximity, presumably due to π-stacking interactions. Under UV irradiation compound 1 is blue fluorescent with a quantum yield of 18% in THF. Compound 2, however, displays no significant emission, which is attributed to ferrocene’s excited state quenching ability.
Exploring the internal exposome of seminal plasma with semen quality and live birth: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Houle, Emily
name: Li, YuanYuan
name: Schroder, Madison
name: McRitchie, Susan L
name: Rahil, Tayyab
name: Sites, Cynthia K
name: Sumner, Susan Jenkins
name: Pilsner, J. Richard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Infertility is clinically defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy within 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse and affects 15% of couples worldwide. Therefore, the identification of novel biomarkers that can accurately predict male reproductive health and couples’ reproductive success is of major public health significance. The objective of this pilot study is to test whether untargeted metabolomics is capable of discriminating reproductive outcomes and understand associations between the internal exposome of seminal plasma and the reproductive outcomes of semen quality and live birth among ten participants undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) in Springfield, MA. We hypothesize that seminal plasma offers a novel biological matrix by which untargeted metabolomics is able to discern male reproductive status and predict reproductive success. The internal exposome data was acquired using UHPLC-HR-MS on randomized seminal plasma samples at UNC at Chapel Hill. Unsupervised and supervised multivariate analyses were used to visualize the differentiation of phenotypic groups classified by men with normal or low semen quality based on World Health Organization guidelines as well as by successful ART: live birth or no live birth. Over 100 exogenous metabolites, including environmentally relevant metabolites, ingested food components, drugs and medications, and metabolites relevant to microbiome-xenobiotic interaction, were identified and annotated from the seminal plasma samples, through matching against the NC HHEAR hub in-house experimental standard library. Pathway enrichment analysis indicated that fatty acid biosynthesis and metabolism, vitamin A metabolism, and histidine metabolism were associated sperm quality; while pathways involving vitamin A metabolism, C21-steroid hormone biosynthesis and metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, and Omega-3 fatty acid metabolism distinguished live birth groups. Taken together, these pilot results suggest that seminal plasma is a novel matrix to study the influence of the internal exposome on reproductive health outcomes. Future research aims to increase the sample size to validate these findings.
title: CSF-1 und IL-34: Unterschiedliche Funktionen in der Pathogenese und Manifestation des systemischen Lupus erythematodes
Creators: name: Weinmann-Menke, Julia
name: Golbas, Mitra
name: Schmitt, Sabine
name: Weinmann, Arndt
name: Schwarting, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: SLE
subject: Lupusnephritis
subject: Muskuloskeletal
subject: rheumatoide Arthritis
subject: CSF-1
subject: Interleukin-34
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Colony-Stimulating-Factor-1 (CSF-1) als bisher alleiniger bekannter Ligand des CSF-1 Rezeptors (CSF-1R) ist ein bedeutender Faktor für die Entwicklung, Differenzierung und Proliferation von Makrophagen (Mø). Insbesondere bei Vorliegen eines systemischen Lupus erythemodes mit renaler[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Testing of biobased UV curable wood coatings
Creators: name: Steinrücken, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: On 13 May 2024 this insightful webinar delve into the real-world performance of cutting-edge advancements in bio-based solutions within the paint and coatings industry, subjecting them to a rigorous reality check.

In the pursuit of sustainability, the transition from fossil-based to bio-based solutions is critical. The demand for high-performance ingredient alternatives, including bio-polymers, lipids, binders, fillers, pigments, and additives, is driving innovation in the paint and coatings markets. According to the American Coatings Association (2023), these components collectively constitute nearly 70% of the industry’s ingredients. Thus, bio-based solutions show great potential to enable a green a transition.

The EU-funded research project PERFECOAT is dedicated to developing bio-based solutions from waste and agricultural residues. Over two years of rigorous examination, PERFECOAT has successfully formulated innovative solutions tailored to meet industry standards and address sustainability challenges. Central to this endeavor is the meticulous testing of each ingredient in their final application as well as in formulation. Comprehensive evaluation methods cover a broad range of criteria, including chemical resistance, moisture resilience, abrasion resistance, and aesthetic factors such as color intensity and UV resistance.Join us as we unveil the results of our testing methodologies and showcase demonstrator paints tailored for industrial use-cases:

High-volume UV-curable clear coatings

Waterborne trim paints for industrial and DIY applications

Waterborne wall paints optimized for residential and commercial use

This presentation deals with the testing of UV curable wood coatings.
New Bounds for Hypergeometric Creative Telescoping
Creators: name: Huang, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.1.2

description: Based on a modified version of Abramov-Petkovšek reduction, a new algorithm to compute minimal telescopers for bivariate hypergeometric terms was developed last year. We investigate further in this paper and present a new argument for the termination of this algorithm, which provides an independent proof of the existence of telescopers and even enables us to derive lower as well as upper bounds for the order of telescopers for hypergeometric terms. Compared to the known bounds in the literature, our bounds are sometimes better, and never worse than the known ones.
description: 8 pages, ISSAC 2016 submission
title: A novel implant-free femoral pull-press-fixation for ACL reconstruction
Creators: name: Kwisda, Sebastian
name: Dratzidis, Antonios
name: Omar, Mohamed
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: ACL reconstruction
subject: hamstring tendons
subject: pull-press fixation
subject: implant-free reconstruction
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Extracortical fixation techniques in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction bear the risk of tunnel enlargement, while close-to-aperture fixations often show lower failure loads. The purpose for this study was to investigate the biomechanical properties of a novel implant-free femoral[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
The Myopia of Crowds: A Study of Collective Evaluation on Stack Exchange
Creators: name: Burghardt, Keith
name: Alsina, Emanuel F.
name: Girvan, Michelle
name: Rand, William
name: Lerman, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crowds can often make better decisions than individuals or small groups of experts by leveraging their ability to aggregate diverse information. Question answering sites, such as Stack Exchange, rely on the "wisdom of crowds" effect to identify the best answers to questions asked by users. We analyze data from 250 communities on the Stack Exchange network to pinpoint factors affecting which answers are chosen as the best answers. Our results suggest that, rather than evaluate all available answers to a question, users rely on simple cognitive heuristics to choose an answer to vote for or accept. These cognitive heuristics are linked to an answer's salience, such as the order in which it is listed and how much screen space it occupies. While askers appear to depend more on heuristics, compared to voting users, when choosing an answer to accept as the most helpful one, voters use acceptance itself as a heuristic: they are more likely to choose the answer after it is accepted than before that very same answer was accepted. These heuristics become more important in explaining and predicting behavior as the number of available answers increases. Our findings suggest that crowd judgments may become less reliable as the number of answers grow.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Synthesis, structures and properties of novel tricyclic tetraalkylphosphoranes with hydrogen and chlorine atoms at the apical position
Creators: name: Kawashima, Takayuki
name: Yatabe, Atsushi
name: Nakafuji, Shin-ya
name: Kobayashi, Junji
name: Uchiyama, Yosuke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: A tetraalkylhydrophosphorane having three methylene groups instead of three equatorial oxygen atoms of a 1-hydro-5-carbaphosphatrane was synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding phosphonium salt with LiAlH4. A tetraalkylchloro- phosphorane was obtained from the phosphonium salt. Their X-ray crystallographic analyses showed that they have nearly ideal trigonal bipyramidal structures. Their bond lengths and angles as well as apical coupling constants showed that they have usual apicophilic arrangement. The tetraalkylhydrophosphorane gave two phosphine oxides, one of which was formed via homolytic bond cleavage of P-methine carbon bonds under daylight. Another phosphine oxide was estimated to be its isomer formed via the P-benzyl bond cleavage. The reaction of the chlorophosphorane with Me3Al afforded the corresponding pentaalkylphosphorane with the methyl group.
[C.7.28.a.] Au poing la rose
Creators: name: Parti Socialiste (France). Fédération
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Unitélédis
Year: 2023
Subjects: http://www.idref.fr/034705074/id
http://www.idref.fr/027261468/id
http://www.idref.fr/028135350/id

Abstract
title: Femorale Interferenzschrauben-Fixierung von Quadrizeps- vs. Hamstring-Sehnentransplantaten bei VKB-Rekonstruktion
Creators: name: Petri, Maximilian
name: Werner-Lebeda, Tina
name: Calliess, Tilman
name: Omar, Mohamed
name: Becher, Christoph
name: Ezechieli, Marco
name: Klintschar, Michael
name: Ettinger, Max
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: VKB
subject: VKB-Rekonstruktion
subject: Interferenzschrauben
subject: Quadrizeps-Sehnentransplantat
subject: Hamstring-Sehnentransplantat
subject: Biomechanik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Diese Kadaverstudie vergleicht die biomechanischen Eigenschaften femoraler Graft-Fixation bei VKB-Rekonstruktion mit Quadrizeps- vs. Hamstring-Sehnentransplantaten mit 4 verschiedenen Interferenzschrauben. Die Hypothese war, daß Quadrizeps-Sehnentransplantate im Vergleich zu Hamstring-Sehnentransplantaten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Domestic medicine in Early Modern Scotland, c. 1650 – c. 1750
Creators: name: Holmes, Charlotte
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2022
Subjects: Early Modern Scottish Medicine
Medicine
Domestic Medical Knowledge
Domestic Medical Spaces
Medical Practitioner

description: This thesis examines Scottish domestic medicine in the century between 1650 and 1750. Much has been written about household medicine in the English context, but only a handful of scholars have dealt with the concept in Scotland for this period. Using recipe books, ecclesiastical and secular court documents, it discusses how early modern Scottish people obtained, maintained, and regained the health of the actors within the domestic sphere. Within this context, the study of medicine becomes intimately related to discussions of gender, religion, and interpersonal relationships. In Scottish medicine, this century was a period of change: physicians began to slowly reject Galenic theory; the first hospital solely for sick people appeared; more patent medicines became available. Despite this change, domestic medicine remained relatively the same throughout the period. Most of the chapters discuss the practice of domestic medicine, illustrating how people used their environment - both physical and social – to treat the members of their households. Those with more disposable income had larger domestic spheres and social networks from which to draw, allowing for more variety in prevention and treatment. In addition, the gendering of care comes into focus as the expectations of treatment and medical knowledge accumulation differed between male and female householders. This thesis is therefore about change over a century, but the greater concern is the continuity in practice and theory throughout the period.
title: Anteriore vs. dorsale Plattenosteosynthese bei Humerusschaftfrakturen
Creators: name: Lotzien, Sebastian
name: Seybold, Dominik
name: Königshausen, Matthias
name: Schildhauer, Thomas A.
name: Geßmann, Jan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Oberarmfraktur
subject: Radialisparese
subject: Zugangsweg
subject: Plattenosteosynthese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Aufgrund der anatomischen Disposition sind ca.12% der Frakturen mit einer posttraumatischen Nervus Radialis Schädigung assoziiert. Hinzu kommt die Gefahr den Nerv iatrogen zu schädigen. Während die dorsale Plattenosteosynthese am Oberarm lange etabliert ist gewinnt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Consistency relations for sharp inflationary non-Gaussian features
Creators: name: Mooij, Sander
name: Palma, Gonzalo A.
name: Panotopoulos, Grigoris
name: Soto, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If cosmic inflation suffered tiny time-dependent deviations from the slow-roll regime, these would induce the existence of small scale-dependent features imprinted in the primordial spectra, with their shapes and sizes revealing information about the physics that produced them. Small sharp features could be suppressed at the level of the two-point correlation function, making them undetectable in the power spectrum, but could be amplified at the level of the three-point correlation function, offering us a window of opportunity to uncover them in the non-Gaussian bispectrum. In this article, we show that sharp features may be analyzed using only data coming from the three point correlation function parametrizing primordial non-Gaussianity. More precisely, we show that if features appear in a particular non-Gaussian triangle configuration (e.g. equilateral, folded, squeezed), these must reappear in every other configuration according to a specific relation allowing us to correlate features across the non-Gaussian bispectrum. As a result, we offer a method to study scale-dependent features generated during inflation that depends only on data coming from measurements of non-Gaussianity, allowing us to omit data from the power spectrum.
description: 18 pages, v2: minor modifications, extra references
title: Untersuchungen zur Vergleichbarkeit zweier Kanaloplastik-Techniken – Das iTRACK-Verfahren mit dem Onatech-Verfahren
Creators: name: Buchwald, Carolin
name: Chankiewitz, E.
name: Hammer, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die 360°-Kanaloplastik stellt heutzutage eine der wichtigsten Säulen im Bereich der Glaukomchirurgie dar. Bewährt haben sich bisher Techniken wie das iTrack-Verfahren, die mittels eines flexiblen, optisch kontrollierbaren Mikrokatheters und durch die Freisetzung von hochviskösem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens
Κλινικά και δερματοσκοπικά χαρακτηριστικά του μελανώματος σε έδαφος προϋπάρχοντος σπίλου
Creators: name: Τσαούση, Αθανασία Αριστείδη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: μελάνωμα σε έδαφος σπίλου
δερματοσκόπηση
κλινικά χαρακτηριστικά
naevus-associated melanoma
dermocopy
clinical features

description: Το δερματικό μελάνωμα μπορεί να εμφανίζει στοιχεία σπίλου στην ιστολογική εξέταση στο 30% των περιπτώσεων περίπου (μελάνωμα που σχετίζεται με σπίλους/σε έδαφος προϋπάρχοντος σπίλου), ενώ το μελάνωμα χωρίς πρόδρομη βλάβη (de novo) αποτελεί το υπόλοιπο 70% των περιπτώσεων. Μέχρι στιγμής δεν έχουν καθοριστεί συγκεκριμένα χαρακτηριστικά του μελανώματος που σχετίζεται με σπίλους. Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν να παρουσιάσει μια ολοκληρωμένη σύνθεση των διαθέσιμων βιβλιογραφικών στοιχείων σχετικά με τα κλινικά και δερματοσκοπικά ευρήματα στο μελάνωμα που σχετίζεται με σπίλους. Ο χαρακτηρισμός των βασικών γνωρισμάτων του και των πρώιμων αλλαγών τους και η διαφοροποίησή τους από εκείνα που παρατηρούνται στο de novo μελάνωμα μπορεί να συμβάλει στην πρώιμη ανίχνευσή του. Πραγματοποιήσαμε συστηματική αναζήτηση στην ηλεκτρονική βάση δεδομένων Pubmed. Συνοψίζοντας, βρέθηκε ότι τo μελάνωμα που σχετίζεται με σπίλους παρουσιάζει θετική συσχέτιση με νεότερη ηλικία κατά τη διάγνωση, εντόπιση στον κορμό, μεγάλο αριθμό σπίλων, χαμηλό Breslow και τον υποτύπο του επιφανειακά επεκτεινόμενου μελανώματος (SSM). Δερματοσκοπικά το μελάνωμα που σχετίζεται με σπίλους είναι πιο πιθανό να συνδέεται με αρνητικό δίκτυο χρωστικής/ λευκές γραμμές. Συμπερασματικά, η παρουσία κλινικών και δερματοσκοπικών χαρακτηριστικών που συσχετίζονται σημαντικά με μελάνωμα αναπτυσσόμενο σε έδαφος σπίλου μπορεί να βοηθήσει σημαντικά τους κλινικούς ιατρούς να αναγνωρίσουν αυτόν τον ιδιαίτερο υπότυπο του μελανώματος και να αξιολογούν κριτικά ιστοπαθολογικές εκθέσεις σε περίπτωση ασυμφωνίας τους με την κλινική εικόνα
description: Cutaneous melanoma may have an adjacent naevus component on histological examination in about 30% of cases (naevus-associated melanoma, NAM), while melanoma without a precursor lesion (de novo melanoma, DNM) accounts for the remaining 70% of cases. No specific features of NAM have been defined so far. The aim of this work was to present a comprehensive synthesis of the available evidence on clinical and dermoscopic findings in NAM. Characterizing baseline features or early follow-up changes of NAM and differentiating them from those observed in DNM may contribute to an earlier recognition of NAM. A systematic search was performed in the electronic database of Pubmed. In summary, as compared to de novo melanoma, NAM was found to be positively associated with a younger age at diagnosis, location on the trunk, higher naevus count, thinner Breslow and superficial spreading melanoma (SSM) subtype. Dermoscopically, NAM was more likely to display negative pigment network/ white lines. In conclusion, the presence of clinical and dermoscopic features significantly associated with NAM might enable clinicians to recognize this peculiar melanoma subtype and also critically evaluate histopathologic reports in case of clinico-pathological inconsistency
Synthesis, structures and properties of novel tricyclic tetraalkylphosphoranes with hydrogen and chlorine atoms at the apical position
Creators: name: Kawashima, Takayuki
name: Yatabe, Atsushi
name: Nakafuji, Shin-ya
name: Kobayashi, Junji
name: Uchiyama, Yosuke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: A tetraalkylhydrophosphorane having three methylene groups instead of three equatorial oxygen atoms of a 1-hydro-5-carbaphosphatrane was synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding phosphonium salt with LiAlH4. A tetraalkylchloro- phosphorane was obtained from the phosphonium salt. Their X-ray crystallographic analyses showed that they have nearly ideal trigonal bipyramidal structures. Their bond lengths and angles as well as apical coupling constants showed that they have usual apicophilic arrangement. The tetraalkylhydrophosphorane gave two phosphine oxides, one of which was formed via homolytic bond cleavage of P-methine carbon bonds under daylight. Another phosphine oxide was estimated to be its isomer formed via the P-benzyl bond cleavage. The reaction of the chlorophosphorane with Me3Al afforded the corresponding pentaalkylphosphorane with the methyl group.
The Status of Cosmic Topology after Planck Data
Creators: name: Luminet, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade, the study of the overall shape of the universe, called Cosmic Topology, has become testable by astronomical observations, especially the data from the Cosmic Microwave Background (hereafter CMB) obtained by WMAP and Planck telescopes. Cosmic Topology involves both global topological features and more local geometrical properties such as curvature. It deals with questions such as whether space is finite or infinite, simply-connected or multi-connected, and smaller or greater than its observable counterpart. A striking feature of some relativistic, multi-connected small universe models is to create multiples images of faraway cosmic sources. While the last CMB (Planck) data fit well the simplest model of a zero-curvature, infinite space model, they remain consistent with more complex shapes such as the spherical Poincare Dodecahedral Space, the flat hypertorus or the hyperbolic Picard horn. We review the theoretical and observational status of the field.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1310.1245. in Universe 2016, 2(1), 1
Ultrafast response of plasma-like reflectivity edge in (TMTTF)2AsF6 driven by 7-fs, 1.5-cycle strong-light field
Creators: name: Naitoh, Y.
name: Kawakami, Y.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Sagae, Y.
name: Itoh, H.
name: Yamamoto, K.
name: Sasaki, T.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Ishihara, S.
name: Tanaka, Y.
name: Yonemitsu, K.
name: Iwai, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong light-field effect of (TMTTF)2AsF6 was investigated utilizing 1.5-cycle, 7-fs infrared pulses. The ultarfast (20 fs) and large (40%) response of the plasma-like reflectivity edge (0.7 eV) was analyzed by the changes in omega_p=sqrt(ne2/(epsilon_0*epsilon(infty)*m)} (n: number of charges in the 1/4 filled-band, m: mass of charge, epsilon(infty): dielectric constants for high-frequency and vacuum, e: elementary charge). The 3% reduction in omega_p is attributed to the 6% increase in m. Furthermore, 20 fs oscillation of omega_p in the time domain indicates that the plasma-like edge is affected by the charge gap (0.2 eV) nature. Theoretical calculations suggest that the Coulomb repulsion plays an important role in the increase in m.
description: Phys. Rev. B accepted (26, March, 2016)
Probing vacuum birefringence using x-ray free electron and optical high-intensity lasers
Creators: name: Karbstein, Felix
name: Sundqvist, Chantal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum birefringence is one of the most striking predictions of strong field quantum electrodynamics: Probe photons traversing a strong field region can indirectly sense the applied "pump" electromagnetic field via quantum fluctuations of virtual charged particles which couple to both pump and probe fields. This coupling is sensitive to the field alignment and can effectively result in two different indices of refraction for the probe photon polarization modes giving rise to a birefringence phenomenon. In this article we perform a dedicated theoretical analysis of the proposed discovery experiment of vacuum birefringence at a x-ray free electron laser/optical high-intensity laser facility. Describing both pump and probe laser pulses realistically in terms of their macroscopic electromagnetic fields, we go beyond previous analyses by accounting for various effects not considered before in this context. Our study facilitates stringent quantitative predictions and optimizations of the signal in an actual experiment.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Improving Students' Conceptual Understanding of Conductors and Insulators
Creators: name: Bilak, Joshua
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the difficulties that introductory physics students, undergraduate physics majors, and physics graduate students have with concepts related to conductors and insulators covered in introductory physics by giving written tests and interviewing a subset of students. We find that even graduate students have serious difficulties with these concepts. We develop tutorials related to these topics and evaluate their effectiveness by comparing the performance on written pre-/post-tests and interviews of students who received traditional instruction vs. those who learned using tutorials.
description: 4 pages, PACS: 01.40Fk,01.40.gb,01.40G-, keywords: physics education research, conductors, insulators, pedagogy, teaching, learning
Power-efficiency-dissipation relations in linear thermodynamics
Creators: name: Proesmans, Karel
name: Cleuren, Bart
name: Broeck, Christian Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive general relations between maximum power, maximum efficiency, and minimum dissipation regimes from linear irreversible thermodynamics. The relations simplify further in the presence of a particular symmetry of the Onsager matrix, which can be derived from detailed balance. The results are illustrated on a periodically driven system and a three terminal device subject to an external magnetic field.