cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Uncertainty-aware First-principles Exploration of Chemical Reaction Networks
Creators: name: Bensberg, Moritz
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploring large chemical reaction networks with automated exploration approaches and accurate quantum chemical methods can require prohibitively large computational resources. Here, we present an automated exploration approach that focuses on the kinetically relevant part of the reaction network by interweaving (i) large-scale exploration of chemical reactions, (ii) identification of kinetically relevant parts of the reaction network through microkinetic modeling, (iii) quantification and propagation of uncertainties, and (iv) reaction network refinement. Such an uncertainty-aware exploration of kinetically relevant parts of a reaction network with automated accuracy improvement has not been demonstrated before in a fully quantum mechanical approach. Uncertainties are identified by local or global sensitivity analysis. The network is refined in a rolling fashion during the exploration. Moreover, the uncertainties are considered during kinetically steering of a rolling reaction network exploration. We demonstrate our approach for Eschenmoser-Claisen rearrangement reactions. The sensitivity analysis identifies that only a small number of reactions and compounds are essential for describing the kinetics reliably, resulting in efficient explorations without sacrificing accuracy and without requiring prior knowledge about the chemistry unfolding.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Thermodynamics of the five-vertex model with scalar-product boundary conditions
Creators: name: Burenev, Ivan N.
name: Pronko, Andrei G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the homogeneous five-vertex model on a rectangle domain of the square lattice with so-called scalar-product boundary conditions. Peculiarity of these boundary conditions is that the configurations of the model are in an one-to-one correspondence with the 3D Young diagrams limited by a box of a given size. We address the thermodynamics of the model using a connection of the partition function with the $τ$-function of the sixth Painlevé equation. We compute an expansion of the logarithm of the partition function to the order of a constant in the size of the system. We find that the geometry of the domain is crucial for phase transition phenomena. Two cases need to be considered separately: one is where the region has an asymptotically square shape and the second one is where it is of an arbitrary rectangle, but not square, shape. In the first case there are three regimes, which can be attributed to dominance in the configurations of a ferroelectric order, disorder, and anti-ferroelectric order. In the second case the third regime is absent.
description: 52 pages, 7 figures; v2: Sections 1, 4, and 5 extended, references added
Gorgonidia whitfordi
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia
Gorgonidia whitfordi

description: Gorgonidia whitfordi (Rothschild, 1909)
Automolis buckleyi whitfordi Rothschild, 1909a: 44.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Guyana, [Demerara-Mahaica], Georgetown.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male designated by Hampson (1920: 164) (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Ripple Knowledge Graph Convolutional Networks For Recommendation Systems
Creators: name: Li, Chen
name: Cao, Yang
name: Zhu, Ye
name: Cheng, Debo
name: Li, Chengyuan
name: Morimoto, Yasuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using knowledge graphs to assist deep learning models in making recommendation decisions has recently been proven to effectively improve the model's interpretability and accuracy. This paper introduces an end-to-end deep learning model, named RKGCN, which dynamically analyses each user's preferences and makes a recommendation of suitable items. It combines knowledge graphs on both the item side and user side to enrich their representations to maximize the utilization of the abundant information in knowledge graphs. RKGCN is able to offer more personalized and relevant recommendations in three different scenarios. The experimental results show the superior effectiveness of our model over 5 baseline models on three real-world datasets including movies, books, and music.
VIP Data Analysis Report
Creators: name: D. Pietreanu
name: L. Sperandio
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: In this report the data analyses for the VIP experiment, which took data at the LNGS-INFN laboratory in the period 2006-2010, is presented in detail, together with the final result on the limit of the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP) probability for electrons. The data analysis is performed by using the ROOT software, in the first part without the refined charge transport correction, while in the second part with an optimized procedure for the charge transport correction for the Charged-Coupled Devices (CCDs). After introducing the structure of the data files, the cuts made to get the files available for the refined analysis are described. All the steps to obtain the final histograms and the fit results are presented in detail, together with the calculations for the identification of the region of interest and of the limit for the PEP violation probability.
Gorgonidia harterti
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia
Gorgonidia harterti

description: Gorgonidia harterti (Rothschild, 1909)
Automolis buckleyi harterti Rothschild, 1909a: 44.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], Amazonas, Fonte Boa.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male designated by Watson (1975: 75) (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
A JWST Survey of the Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A
Creators: name: Milisavljevic, Dan
name: Temim, Tea
name: De Looze, Ilse
name: Dickinson, Danielle
name: Laming, J. Martin
name: Fesen, Robert
name: Raymond, John C.
name: Arendt, Richard G.
name: Vink, Jacco
name: Posselt, Bettina
name: Pavlov, George G.
name: Fox, Ori D.
name: Pinarski, Ethan
name: Subrayan, Bhagya
name: Schmidt, Judy
name: Blair, William P.
name: Rest, Armin
name: Patnaude, Daniel
name: Koo, Bon-Chul
name: Rho, Jeonghee
name: Orlando, Salvatore
name: Janka, Hans-Thomas
name: Andrews, Moira
name: Barlow, Michael J.
name: Burrows, Adam
name: Chevalier, Roger
name: Clayton, Geoffrey
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Fryer, Christopher
name: Gomez, Haley L.
name: Kirchschlager, Florian
name: Lee, Jae-Joon
name: Matsuura, Mikako
name: Niculescu-Duvaz, Maria
name: Pierel, Justin D. R.
name: Plucinsky, Paul P.
name: Priestley, Felix D.
name: Ravi, Aravind P.
name: Sartorio, Nina S.
name: Schmidt, Franziska
name: Shahbandeh, Melissa
name: Slane, Patrick
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Weil, Kathryn
name: Wesson, Roger
name: Wheeler, J. Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results from a JWST survey of the youngest Galactic core-collapse supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A), made up of NIRCam and MIRI imaging mosaics that map emission from the main shell, interior, and surrounding circumstellar/interstellar material (CSM/ISM). We also present four exploratory positions of MIRI/MRS IFU spectroscopy that sample ejecta, CSM, and associated dust from representative shocked and unshocked regions. Surprising discoveries include: 1) a web-like network of unshocked ejecta filaments resolved to 0.01 pc scales exhibiting an overall morphology consistent with turbulent mixing of cool, low-entropy matter from the progenitor's oxygen layer with hot, high-entropy matter heated by neutrino interactions and radioactivity, 2) a thick sheet of dust-dominated emission from shocked CSM seen in projection toward the remnant's interior pockmarked with small (approximately one arcsecond) round holes formed by knots of high-velocity ejecta that have pierced through the CSM and driven expanding tangential shocks, 3) dozens of light echoes with angular sizes between 0.1 arcsecond to 1 arcminute reflecting previously unseen fine-scale structure in the ISM. NIRCam observations place new upper limits on infrared emission from the neutron star in Cas A's center and tightly constrain scenarios involving a possible fallback disk. These JWST survey data and initial findings help address unresolved questions about massive star explosions that have broad implications for the formation and evolution of stellar populations, the metal and dust enrichment of galaxies, and the origin of compact remnant objects.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, now published in ApJL
Measurement of Zγ γ production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2024

description: Cross-sections for the production of a Z boson in association with two photons are measured in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC. The measurements use the electron and muon decay channels of the Z boson, and a fiducial phase-space region where the photons are not radiated from the leptons. The integrated Z(→ )γ γ cross-section is measured with a precision of 12% and differential cross-sections are measured as a function of six kinematic variables of the Zγ γ system. The data are compared with predictions from MC event generators which are accurate to up to next-to-leading order in QCD. The cross-section measurements are used to set limits on the coupling strengths of dimension-8 operators in the framework of an effective field theory.
Critical Success Factors (CSFS) for Amplifying the Integration of BIM and Sustainability Principles in Construction Projects: a Delphi Study
Creators: name: Olawumi, Timothy O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In recent years, there have been significant calls for a more technologically driven construction sector which would not meet the expected standards in quality, time and cost but also integrate sustainable principles in delivering its final products. This research study aims at determining and prioritizing the key drivers that can enhance the integration of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and sustainable practices in construction projects. A two-stage Delphi survey technique involving the collection of data based on the perceptions and experiences of fourteen invited experts from both academia and industry. Statistical analyses such as mean score ranking technique and standard deviation and the Kendall’s concordance test were applied to the data collated in each round. Altogether, 30 critical success factors (CSFs) were identified from extant literature, of which early involvement of project teams, more training programs for cross-field specialists in BIM and Sustainability, and technical competence of project staff, were ranked as the three most critical factors. Meanwhile, some recommendations were proffered to the construction project stakeholders including the government. The implementation of these key drivers would help the construction sector to implement sustainable practices and BIM while achieving the goal of sustainable urban city.
Transformations of Currents in Sigma-Models with Target Space Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bernardes, Vinicius
name: Mikhailov, Andrei
name: Viana, Eggon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a framework for systematic study of symmetry transformations of sigma-model currents in a special situation, when symmetries have a well-defined projection onto the target space. We then apply this formalism to pure spinor sigma-models, and describe the resulting geometric structures in the target space (which in our approach includes the pure spinor ghosts). We perform a detailed study of the transformation properties of currents, using the formalism of equivariant cohomology. We clarify the descent procedure for the ''universal'' deformation corresponding to changing the overall scale of the worldsheet action. We also study the contact terms in the OPE of BRST currents, and derive some relations between currents and vertex operators which perhaps have not been previously acknowledged. We also clarify the geometrical meaning of the ''minimalistic'' BV action for pure spinors in AdS.
Transition from time-variant to static networks: timescale separation in NIMFA SIS epidemics
Creators: name: Persoons, Robin
name: Sensi, Mattia
name: Prasse, Bastian
name: Van Mieghem, Piet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D30, 92D25, 34A34

description: We extend the N-Intertwined Mean-Field Approximation (NIMFA) for the Susceptible-Infectious-Susceptible (SIS) epidemiological process to time-varying networks. Processes on time-varying networks are often analysed under the assumption that the process and network evolution happen on different timescales. This approximation is called timescale separation. We investigate timescale separation between disease spreading and topology updates of the network. We introduce the transition times $\mathrm{\underline{T}}(r)$ and $\mathrm{\overline{T}}(r)$ as the boundaries between the intermediate regime and the annealed (fast changing network) and quenched (static network) regimes, respectively, for a fixed accuracy tolerance $r$. By analysing the convergence of static NIMFA processes, we analytically derive upper and lower bounds for $\mathrm{\overline{T}}(r)$. Our results provide insights/bounds on the time of convergence to the steady state of the static NIMFA SIS process. We show that, under our assumptions, the upper-transition time $\mathrm{\overline{T}}(r)$ is almost entirely determined by the basic reproduction number $R_0$ of the network. The value of the upper-transition time $\mathrm{\overline{T}}(r)$ around the epidemic threshold is large, which agrees with the current understanding that some real-world epidemics cannot be approximated with the aforementioned timescale separation.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
Physical properties and evolution of star-forming clumps at high redshifts
Creators: name: Guo, Yicheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In this talk, I present our work on measuring the physical properties of giant star-forming clumps in high-redshift galaxies. I also discuss the importance of clumps on bulge formation and how to use them to understand feedback processes in galaxies.
HTR Model Palatinus graecus 23 (Meleagre-NFC)
Creators: name: Guénette, Maxime
name: Verstraete, Mathilde
name: Chagué, Alix
name: Vitali-Rosati, Marcello
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: kraken_pytorch
HTR
Ancient Greek
Greek
Palatine Anthology
Byzantine Manuscript
eScriptorium

description: HTR model for the Codex palatinus graecus 23 (Palatine Anthology), Byzantine Greek writing from the Xth century.

The model was trained from the ground truth produced by the Canada Research Chair on Digital Textualities, as part of the Anthologia graeca project. We focused our ground truth on 50 pages (143-195) and did finetuning on 20 extra pages (196-215).

This model was trained from scratch using NFC.

A segmentation model (meleagre-segment) was also trained with the 70 pages transcribed.
Beneficial Factors of Integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Sustainability Practices in Construction Projects
Creators: name: Olawumi, Timothy O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The concepts of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and sustainability are relatively new concepts in the Architectural, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. This paper aims to investigate the perceived benefits of integrating BIM and sustainable practices in construction projects. A quantitative approach was adopted, and data were collected from fourteen invited experts from both the academia and industry via a two-round Delphi survey. The data were analyzed to establish the ranking of each factor, and the Kendall’s concordance test was used to determine the level of consensus among the respondents in each round. Most of the perceived benefits were ranked significant and important. More so, of the 36 beneficial factors, four factors were rated as highly important which are related to effective sharing and exchange of project data, better design of products, accurate geometrical representations of building models with embedded sustainability data, and ease of simulating building performance and energy usage. With these key benefits in mind and collaborative working in the AEC industry, the concepts and ideas of a sustainable urban city can be achieved in the built environment.
Improving the Diproche CNL through Autoformalization via Large Language Models
Creators: name: Carl, Merlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Diproche system is an automated proof checker for texts written in a controlled fragment of German, designed for didactical applications in classes introducing students to proofs for the first time. The first version of the system used a controlled natural language for which a Prolog formalization routine was written. In this paper, we explore the possibility of prompting large language models for autoformalization in the context of Diproche, with encouraging first results.
description: In Proceedings ThEdu'23, arXiv:2404.03709
Gorgonidia helenae Vincent 2012
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia
Gorgonidia helenae

description: Gorgonidia helenae Vincent, 2012
Gorgonidia helenae Vincent, 2012: 45.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Guatemala], Izabal, environs de Morales, Sierra de Caral, Finca Firmeza.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Types of the geodesic motions in Kerr-Sen-AdS$_{4}$ spacetime
Creators: name: Cai, Ziqiang
name: He, Tong-Yu
name: Wang, Wen-Qian
name: Han, Zhan-Wen
name: Yang, Rong-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the geodesic motions in the Kerr-Sen-AdS$_4$ spacetime. We obtain the equations of motion for light rays and test particles. Using the parametric diagrams, we shown some regions where the radial and latitudinal geodesic motions are allowed. We analyse the impact of parameter related to dilatonic scalar on the orbit and find that it will result in more rich and complex orbital types.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
DIETARY PHYTOCHEMICAL INDEX IN RELATION TO CHANGES IN HYPERTRIGLLYCERIDEMIC WAIST PHENOTYPE AND LIPID ACCUMULATION PRODUCT INDEX AMONG ADULTS: TEHRAN LIPID AND GLUCOSE STUDY
Creators: name: Mottaghi, Azadeh
name: Bahadoran, Zahra
name: Mirmiran, Parvin
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Objectives: Phytochemicals are known as bioactive nonnutrient plant chemicals found in high amounts in fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and legumes [1]. The present study aimed to determine effect of the phytochemical index (PI) score on the incidence of hypertriglyceridemic waist (HTW) phenotype and lipid accumulation product (LAP) index in adults. Methodology: Biochemical and anthropometric measurements were assessed at baseline and after 3 years. A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess food intake at baseline. Dietary PI was calculated based on the modified method developed by McCarty. Results: The mean PI was 53.3±15.2. Mean LAP was 34.6±22.6 at baseline, and 43.2±29.9 after 3 years. Mean WC at baseline and 3-year changes were 87.2±13.2 and 4.9±7.1 cm, respectively. After adjustment for potential confounders, dietary PI were inversely associated with changes in waist circumference (β= -0.08, P<0.01), serum triglycerides (β= -0.07, P<0.01) and LAP (β= -0.09, P<0.01) after 3 years. Risk for occurrence of HTW phenotype in participants with highest compared to lowest dietary PI was significantly reduced (OR=0.5, 95% CI= 0.26-0.96). Conclusion: Results showed that the higher phytochemical intake is associated with lower occurrence of HTW phenotype.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Inducing $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Topology in Twisted Nodal Superconductors
Creators: name: Lucht, Kevin P.
name: Volkov, Pavel A.
name: Pixley, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twisted nodal superconductors have been shown to exhibit chiral topological superconductivity under broken time-reversal symmetry. Here we show how a time-reversal preserving topological superconductivity can be induced in nodal triplet superconductor multilayers. For a bilayer system, the application of a Josephson spin current in triplet superconductors induces a non-zero spin Chern number per node in momentum space. However, we show that stabilizing a nontrivial global $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant requires an odd number of layers. As a specific example we consider trilayers with three forms of twist: chiral, alternating and single-layer. For chiral and single-layer case, we find that a gap opening in the dispersion leads to a non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant. For single layer twists, we show how this invariant is non-trivial when extended to an arbitrary odd number of layers.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Relaxation-based importance sampling for structural reliability analysis
Creators: name: Xian, Jianhua
name: Wang, Ziqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study presents an importance sampling formulation based on adaptively relaxing parameters from the indicator function and/or the probability density function. The formulation embodies the prevalent mathematical concept of relaxing a complex problem into a sequence of progressively easier sub-problems. Due to the flexibility in constructing relaxation parameters, relaxation-based importance sampling provides a unified framework for various existing variance reduction techniques, such as subset simulation, sequential importance sampling, and annealed importance sampling. More crucially, the framework lays the foundation for creating new importance sampling strategies, tailoring to specific applications. To demonstrate this potential, two importance sampling strategies are proposed. The first strategy couples annealed importance sampling with subset simulation, focusing on low-dimensional problems. The second strategy aims to solve high-dimensional problems by leveraging spherical sampling and scaling techniques. Both methods are desirable for fragility analysis in performance-based engineering, as they can produce the entire fragility surface in a single run of the sampling algorithm. Three numerical examples, including a 1000-dimensional stochastic dynamic problem, are studied to demonstrate the proposed methods.
Gorgonidia vulcania Toulgoet 1987
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia
Gorgonidia vulcania

description: Gorgonidia vulcania Toulgoët, 1987
Gorgonidia vulcania Toulgoët, 1987a: 36.
TYPE LOCALITY. — French Guiana, Cayenne, Piste de Regina PK 43.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
“When I’m playing with him, everything else in my life sort of falls away” : Exploring grandparents’ and grandchildren’s learning through outdoor play.
Creators: name: Duflos, Mathilde
name: Hussaina, Hebah
name: Brussoni, Mariana
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: A decline in children’s opportunities for outdoor play was observed during the past decades. Expanding opportunities for outdoor play through intergenerational programs for children and elders could benefit their mental and physical health. This study explores the learnings that Canadian grandparents and their 3- to 5-year-old grandchildren attained through intergenerational outdoor play. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 grandparents from British Columbia, Canada. Using thematic analysis, we identified six themes related to what grandchildren learned, two related to what grandparents learned, and one related to what grandparents and grandchildren learned together during outdoor play. Findings from this study indicate that outdoor play provides a unique opportunity to develop skills that are useful at grandparents’ and grandchildren’s respective life stages and should therefore be supported by educators and other professionals who work with families.
Infografía actores del SG SST Empleador o Contratante y Trabajador
Creators: name: Peñaranda, Andrea Paola Jiménez
name: Fernández, Blanca Johanna Pérez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Actores
Contratante
Empleador
Responsabilidades
Sistema de Gestión de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo

description: En este archivo se encuentra una infografía comparativa entre el empleador o contratante y el trabador, teniendo como base lo reglamentado en el Decreto 1072 de 2015 y el Código Sustantivo del Trabajo (Colombia).
Impact of three modes of cooking on anticholinesterase,antioxidant activities  and polyphenols content of Algerian eggplant Solanum melongena(Adria variety)
Creators: name: LAIB, Imen
name: BARKAT, Malika
name: Ertas, Abdulselem
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Currently there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Antioxidant capacity and Acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibition have been thought to be quite important for the reduction of activity of the cholinergic neurons detected in the brains of AD patients. However, many polyphenols of vegetables possess stronger antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities.The objectives of this study were to define The effects of three frequently used domestic cooking techniques (i.e., boiling, steaming, and frying ) on phenolic and flavonoids  compounds, antoxidant and anticholinesterase activities of extract of eggplant  (Adria variety). LC-MS/MS showed that This eggplant contained a considerable amounts of  quinic acid Malic acid tr-Aconitic acid, Gallic acid Protocatechuic acid especially chlogenic acid,.it also contained significant amount of Vanillin, p-Coumaric acid and Hyperoside ; after cooking treatments, an increase of the overalls of  polyphenols concentration was observed. Steamed was the most effective. When this is not the case hydrothermal treatments does not affect the final concentrations of flavonoids . The antioxidant capacity of cooked eggplants, measured by three different assays (DPPH,ABTS and βcarotène, increased after cooking. The raw eggplant shows a weak antcholinesterase activity. Hower, All of the cooked extracts showed a moderate inhibitory activity against AChE and BChE.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Neutrino mass and nature through its mediation in atomic clock interference
Creators: name: Bernabeu, José
name: Sabulsky, Dylan O.
name: Sánchez, Federico
name: Segarra, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absolute mass of neutrinos and their nature are presently unknown. Aggregate matter has a coherent weak charge leading to a repulsive interaction mediated by a neutrino pair. Near its range at micron distances the virtual neutrinos are non-relativistic, giving a distinct behavior for Dirac versus Majorana mass terms. The magnitude and the distance dependence of the effective potential disentangle these fundamental properties of neutrinos. We propose an experiment to search for this potential based on the concept that the density dependent interaction of an atomic probe with a material source in one arm of an atomic clock interferometer generates a differential phase. The appropriate geometry of the device is selected using the saturation of the weak potential as a guide. The proposed experiment has the added benefit of being sensitive to gravity at micron distances. A strategy to suppress the competing Casimir-Polder interaction, depending on the electronic structure of the material source, as well as a way to compensate the gravitational interaction in the two arms of the interferometer is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Disconeura Bryk 1953
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Disconeura

description: Genus Disconeura Bryk, 1953
(Fig. 5G)
Disconeura Bryk, 1953: 208.
Laguerreia Toulgoët, 2000d:630. — Type species: Laguerreia inexpectata Toulgoët, 2000, by original designation.
TYPE SPECIES. — Disconeura tristriata Bryk, 1953, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Open Science: catch phrase, or a better way of doing research?
Creators: name: Stall, Shelley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science

description: Presentation for the NISOPlus 2022 meeting held 15-17 February, 2022 Conference Page Link Abstract: Open Science, as defined by UNESCO’s Recommendation approved November 2021, states it as “an inclusive construct that combines various movements and practices aiming to make multilingual scientific knowledge openly available, accessible and reusable for everyone, to increase scientific collaborations and sharing of information for the benefits of science and society”. The key pillars start with “open scientific knowledge” that includes scientific publications, research data, open-source software and source code, and hardware.

 As publishers we have an opportunity, perhaps even an invitation, to better collaborate with scientific data repositories, software development platforms, and hardware manufacturers to consider what the workflows of open science could and should enable for researchers and ways we can help support these efforts.

 In this session we will explore the anticipated benefits that Open Science will have on complex cross-domain challenges, bringing more inclusion and equity for researchers in low- and middle-income countries, and encourage more co-design and co-development of research efforts with those impacted by the research outcomes.
Nitrogen deposition and drought events have non-additive effects on plant growth - Evidence from greenhouse experiments
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Klimaänderung

description: Climate change and nitrogen deposition affect biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, but interactive effects of these global change drivers are poorly understood. We analysed single and interactive effects of nitrogen (N) fertilisation and drought on the growth performance of Calluna vulgaris. We measured biomass production and allocation, tissue nutrient (N, phosphorus (P) and carbon (C)) concentrations, N allocation patterns (using 15N tracer) and plant's water status (using ä 13C signatures) as response variables in a 2-year greenhouse experiment. N fertilisation increased biomass production and biomass shoot:root ratios. 15N allocation patterns indicated an increasing aboveground N allocation following N fertilisation. Tissue ä 13C signatures were higher in N-fertilised plants. Plant responses to drought were weak. We found strong antagonistic interaction effects of N fertilisation and drought for biomass production. ä13C values peaked when N-fertilised plants were subjected to drought, indicating that N fertilisation increased the evaporative demands of Calluna plants, likely due to increased biomass shoot:root ratios, which in turn resulted in higher drought susceptibility. As an important consequence, even slight drought events may weaken the competitiveness of Calluna when interacting with enhanced airborne N loads. Single-factor studies, thus, need to be complemented by multi-factor analyses to assess conceivable impacts of co-occurring global change drivers.Quelle: http://www.tandfonline.com
INTERVIEW SCHEDULE OF TOSP.pdf
Creators: name: RAZLAN, NOOR MASLIANA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 460912
subject: Knowledge and information management
classificationCode: 461007
subject: Open access

description: This is an instrument for a study which aims to emphasize the role of TOSP attributes in promoting transparency and openness, which improves the legitimacy and effect of social scientific research. By adhering to these principles, researchers can contribute to more credible and effective scholarship in a changing academic landscape.
Disconeura lutosa subsp. frater
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Disconeura
Disconeura lutosa
Disconeura lutosa frater (rothschild, 1922)

description: Disconeura lutosa frater (Rothschild, 1922)
Automolis lutosa frater Rothschild, 1922a: 477.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], [Pará].
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype female designated by Watson (1975: 71) (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Impact of cooking and conservation for twelve days on total polyphenols content ,antioxidant  and anticholinesterase activities of red onion
Creators: name: BARKAT, Malika
name: LAIB, Imen
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: The objective of this work is to determine the impact of three cooking modes ( ie boiling, steaming and microwaving) and the conservation of onion at 4°C for 12 days on total polyphenol, flavonoid, tannins , phenolic acids  contents antioxidant  and anticholinesterase activity of red onion: Allium cepa. The results show that the three cooking modes cause an increase of the levels of total polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins but decrease the levels of phenolic acids. Storage at 4 ° C for 12 days causes a decrease in levels of total polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins and phenolic acids. A decrease in anti-radical activity during storage was found. Three cooking modes cause a decrease in antioxidant activity. However, the use of microwave was the most effective . The level of anti cholinesterase activity steadily decreased during refrigerated storage, and after 12 days . it was 1/4 of the value found in the raw material. The raw onion showed a moderate activity which increased after most cooking treatments. The highest level of capacity was observed after microwaving
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Disconeura linaza
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Disconeura
Disconeura linaza

description: Disconeura linaza (Dognin, 1898)
Idalus linaza Dognin, 1898: 345.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Paraguay.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female no. 30 507 (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
FERTILITY and OXIDATIVE STRESS: PRE-CLINICAL EVIDENCES THAT ANTIOXIDANT SUPPLEMENTATION CORRECTS SPERM DNA OXIDATIVE DAMAGE AND IMPROVES REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS
Creators: name: DREVET, Joël
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: By using immunocytochemical detection of8OHdGas a biomarker ofDNAoxidation, analysis of control mice revealed that around 30% of the sperm population was positively stained. This level increased to about 60% in transgenic mice deficient in the antioxidant enzyme, GPX5. Our results indicate that an 8 week pretreatment of Gpx5 KO mice with the antioxidant formulation provided complete protection of sperm DNA against oxidative damage. In mouse models of scrotal heat stress, only 35% (19/54) of female mice became pregnant resulting in 169 fetuses with 18% fetal resorption (30/169). This is in contrast to the antioxidant pretreated group where 74% (42/57) of female mice became pregnant, resulting in 427 fetuses with 9% fetal resorption (38/427). In both animal models the protection provided by the novel antioxidant was statistically significant (P< 0.01 for the reduction of 8OHdG in the spermatozoa of Gpx5 KOmice and P
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Investigation of RF performance of Ku-band GaN HEMT device and an in-depth analysis of short channel effects
Creators: name: Raychaudhuri, Jagori
name: Mukherjee, Jayjit
name: Kumar, Sudhir
name: Rawal, D. S.
name: Mishra, Meena
name: Ghosh, Santanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have characterized an AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) with a short gate length (Lg $\approx$ 0.15$μ$m). We have studied the effect of short gate length on the small signal parameters, linearity parameters and gm-gd ratio in GaN HEMT devices. To understand how scaling results in the variation of the above-mentioned parameters a comparative study with higher gate length devices on similar heterostructure is also presented here. We have scaled down the gate length but the barrier thickness(t$_{bar}$) remained same which affects the aspect ratio (L$_{g}$/t$_{bar}$) of the device and its inseparable consequences are the prominent short channel effects (SCEs) barring the optimum output performance of the device. These interesting phenomena were studied in detail and explored over a temperature range of -40$^\circ$C to 80$^\circ$C. To the best of our knowledge this paper explores temperature dependence of SCEs of GaN HEMT for the first time. With an approach to reduce the impact of SCEs a simulation study in Silvaco TCAD was carried out and it is observed that a recessed gate structure on conventional heterostructure successfully reduces SCEs and improves RF performance of the device. This work gives an overall view of gate length scaling on conventional AlGaN/GaN HEMTs.
EVALUATION OF BIOEFFECTIVES (CONIFER GREEN NEEDLE COMPLEX) IN HORSES WITH EQUINE GASTRIC ULCER SYNDROME AND (ISOPRENOLS) IN BREEDING STALLIONS
Creators: name: SHAMSI, Kamran
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Objectives: To investigate the efficacy of Conifer Green Needle Complex (CGNC), a natural antioxidant with anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties for treatment of Equine Gastric Ulcers and Polyprenols (isoprenoid alcohols) in non-performing breeding stallions. Polyprenols are transformed to dolichols in liver, to participate in dolichol phosphate cycle. They improve spermatogenesis, mobility and reduce morbidity.

Methods: Three Arabian horses with EGUS were administered CGNC over three months. The parameters monitored included weight, gastrosopic examination, blood analysis, and symptoms of discomfort known to be associated with EGUS. Five stallions were allocated for breeding purpose. Parameters observed were number of serves per conception and pregnancy rate.

Results: Following treatment with CGNC, significant improvement was observed in the size and grade of ulcer to 1 or 0, improved behavior and reduced stress, with no adverse effect on laboratory parameters. CGNC was palatable and horses ate well during treatment. Polyprenols intake resulted in improved pregnancy, reduced number of serves per conception. All stallions displayed reduced stress levels with no adverse effects.

Conclusions: This trial showed that CGNC offers significant benefits in treating EGUS with rapid resolution of the condition without adverse effects. Polyprenols were shown to rejuvenate non-performing stallion activity and fertility.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Disconeura soror
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Disconeura
Disconeura soror

description: Disconeura soror (Rothschild, 1917)
Automolis soror Rothschild, 1917: 481.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Brazil, Amazonas.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Coupling Geotechnical Numerical Analysis with Machine Learning for Observational Method Projects
Creators: name: Mitelman, Amichai
name: Yang, Beverly
name: Urlainis, Alon
name: Elmo, Davide
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: In observational method projects in geotechnical engineering, the final geotechnical design is decided upon during actual construction, depending on the observed behavior of the ground. Hence, engineers must be prepared to make crucial decisions promptly, with few available guidelines. In this paper, we propose coupling numerical analysis with machine learning (ML) algorithms for enhancing the decision process in observational method projects. The proposed methodology consists of two main computational steps: (1) data generation, where multiple numerical models are automatically generated according to the anticipated range of input parameters, and (2) data analysis, where input parameters and model results are analyzed with ML models. Using the case study of the Semel tunnel in Tel Aviv, Israel, we demonstrate how this computational process can contribute to the success of observational method projects through (1) the computation of feature importance, which can assist with better identifying the key features that drive failure prior to project execution, (2) providing insights regarding the monitoring plan, as correlative relationships between various results can be tested, and (3) instantaneous predictions during construction.
Electronic structure and magnetic correlations in trilayer nickelate superconductor La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under pressure
Creators: name: Leonov, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently shown that under pressure trilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ (LNO) becomes superconducting below a critical temperature $\sim$20 K, in addition to the infinite-layer and bilayer systems. Motivated by this observation, we explore the effects of electron correlations on its electronic structure and magnetic properties using the advanced DFT+dynamical mean-field theory approach. Our results for the normal-state electronic structure and correlation effects in LNO have much in common with the infinite-layer and bilayer nickelates, with a remarkable site- and orbital-dependent renormalizations of the Ni $3d$ bands and notable incoherence of the Ni $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ states, caused by correlation effects. Our analysis of the Fermi surface and magnetic correlations suggests the emergence of competing spin and charge stripe states, implying the importance of in-plane spin fluctuations to explain superconductivity in this material.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures