cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic biomarkers and aortic dissection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Hongjian
name: Li, Yunjie
name: Li, Zheqian
name: Shi, Yanli
name: Zhu, Haobo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Australian Mineral Exploration Review 2022
Creators: name: J., Pheeney
name: J., Pheeney
name: H., Colclough
name: A., Britt
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: GEOLOGY
subject: GA Publication
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Mining
subject: Exploration
subject: Critical Minerals
subject: Maiden Resources
subject: Drill Results
subject: Published_External

description: A review of mineral exploration trends, activities and discoveries in Australia in 2022.
Eisernes Dolchmesser aus dem Gardasee
Creators: name: Naue, Julius
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 85 (1888): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Dagger linear logic for categorical quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Cockett, Robin
name: Comfort, Cole
name: Srinivasan, Priyaa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.1
subject: 18b99, 81P10, 03G12

description: Categorical quantum mechanics exploits the dagger compact closed structure of finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, and uses the graphical calculus of string diagrams to facilitate reasoning about finite dimensional processes. A significant portion of quantum physics, however, involves reasoning about infinite dimensional processes, and it is well-known that the category of all Hilbert spaces is not compact closed. Thus, a limitation of using dagger compact closed categories is that one cannot directly accommodate reasoning about infinite dimensional processes. A natural categorical generalization of compact closed categories, in which infinite dimensional spaces can be modelled, is *-autonomous categories and, more generally, linearly distributive categories. This article starts the development of this direction of generalizing categorical quantum mechanics. An important first step is to establish the behaviour of the dagger in these more general settings. Thus, these notes simultaneously develop the categorical semantics of multiplicative dagger linear logic. The notes end with the definition of a mixed unitary category. It is this structure which is subsequently used to extend the key features of categorical quantum mechanics.
Tätowiren, Narbenzeichnen und Körperbemalen von Wilhelm Joest
Creators: name: Schaaffhausen, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Tätowiren, Narbenzeichnen und Körperbemalen von Wilhelm Joest; mit 11 Tafeln, 1 Lichtdruck und 30 Zinkätzungen. Berlin 1887, Verlag von Ascher u. Comp.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 85 (1888): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
[Sinfonia]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: RISM A/II 34165
description: D-dur.
description: Inneholder V I, V II, Va, Bc.
description: Innledes: fiss2-a2-fiss2-d2-a / fiss-a-fiss-d-d2-fiss2-a2.
description: Anonymt manuskript
Ethiopia rain, SSA reconstruction 1920-1977 and forecasting 1978-1985
Creators: name: Müller-Plath, Gisela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490501
subject: Applied statistics

description: The data belong to section 5 "Case Study" of the paper entitled "Normalised coe?cients of prediction accuracy for
comparative forecast veri?cation and modelling", published in the journal Research in Statistics. 
With altogether three R syntax files  (R Core Team, 2022), original meteorological data (monthly rainfall in Ethiopia for all twelve months in the years 1920-1985), which have been downloaded from the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia (2022), are processed to evaluate the new normalised coeffcients of prediction accuracy developed in the journal paper. 
The data consists of three R syntax files *.r (R Core Team, 2022), numbered 1, 2, 3, and three data files *.txt used in and produced by these R syntax files. In order to produce the results, tables and figures in the paper, the R syntax files must be run consecutively i the numbered order. In the header of each syntax file, it is stated which data files it uses as input and which ones it produces as output. 

References:
Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia (2022). High-resolution gridded datasets (and derived products). CRU CY v4.06 Country Averages: PRE. https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.06/crucy.2205251923.v4.06/countries/pre/. Accessed: 2022-09-12.

R Core Team (2022). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Ramond-Ramond corrections to type II supergravity at order $α'^3$
Creators: name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been shown that the NS-NS corrections to the type II supergravity given by Gross and Sloan are invariant under the linear T-duality. In this paper, we study the invariance of this action under sequence of S-duality and linear T-duality to find the R-R corrections to the supergravity at order $α'^3$, up to field redefinition.
description: 25 pages, Latex file, no figure; v4: typos corrected
Hermann Neubourg, Die Oertlichkeit der Varusschlacht mit einem vollständigen Verzeichnisse der im Fürstenthum Lippe gefundenen römischen Münzen
Creators: name: Ihm, Max
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Hermann Neubourg, Die Oertlichkeit der Varusschlacht mit einem vollständigen Verzeichnisse der im Fürstenthum Lippe gefundenen römischen Münzen. Detmold 1887. 8°. 70 Seiten.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 85 (1888): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Relative bifurcation sets and the local dimension of univoque bases
Creators: name: Allaart, Pieter
name: Kong, Derong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fix an alphabet $A=\{0,1,\dots,M\}$ with $M\in\mathbb{N}$. The univoque set $\mathscr{U}$ of bases $q\in(1,M+1)$ in which the number $1$ has a unique expansion over the alphabet $A$ has been well studied. It has Lebesgue measure zero but Hausdorff dimension one. This paper investigates how the set $\mathscr{U}$ is distributed over the interval $(1,M+1)$ by determining the limit $$f(q):=\lim_{δ\to 0}\dim_H\big(\mathscr{U}\cap(q-δ,q+δ)\big)$$ for all $q\in(1,M+1)$. We show in particular that $f(q)>0$ if and only if $q\in\overline{\mathscr{U}}\backslash\mathscr{C}$, where $\mathscr{C}$ is an uncountable set of Hausdorff dimension zero, and $f$ is continuous at those (and only those) points where it vanishes. Furthermore, we introduce a countable family of pairwise disjoint subsets of $\mathscr{U}$ called {\emph relative bifurcation sets}, and use them to give an explicit expression for the Hausdorff dimension of the intersection of $\mathscr{U}$ with any interval, answering a question of Kalle et al.~[{\emph arXiv:1612.07982; to appear in Acta Arithmetica}, 2018]. Finally, the methods developed in this paper are used to give a complete answer to a question of the first author [{\emph Adv. Math.}, 308:575--598, 2017] about strongly univoque sets.
description: 31 pages and 1 figure
title: Sinfonia
title: Violino Primo, Violino Secondo, Corno Primo, Corno Secondo, Basso |c del Sig. Marttino Milanese
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sammartini, Giovanni Battista
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Eiersignatur: Janck No 39
description: RISM A/II 34178
The two-state Bose-Hubbard model in the hard-core boson limit: Non-ergodicity and the Bose-Einstein condensation
Creators: name: Stasyuk, I. V.
name: Velychko, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bose-Einstein condensation in the hard-core boson limit (HCB) of the Bose-Hubbard model with two local states and the particle hopping in the excited band only is investigated. For the purpose of considering the non-ergodicity, a single-particle spectral density is calculated in the random phase approximation by means of the temperature boson Green functions. The non-ergodic contribution to the momentum distribution function of particles (connected with the static density fluctuations) increases significantly and becomes comparable with the ergodic contribution in the superfluid phase near the tricritical point.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: Оценка характеристик системы наблюдения по свойствам радиолокационного поля
Creators: name: Костин, А.А.
name: Костин, В.А.
name: Коваленко, С.Г.
name: Киселев, Д.С.
name: Эрлихман, А.В.
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2020

description: Постановка проблемы. Система наблюдения из двух и более средств может быть охарактеризована полем мгновенной плотности вероятности обнаружения. Такое поле является плоским скалярным полем. Для оценки радиолокационной системы наблюдения недостаточно только информации о вероятности обнаружения целей, необходимы оценки характеристик системы наблюдения по свойствам и характеристикам скалярного и векторного радиолокационного поля. Такие оценки позволят вырабатывать предложения по рациональному построению системы наблюдения.

Цель. На основе элементов математической теории поля сформировать оценки характеристик системы радиолокационного наблюдения на морских акваториях.

Результаты. С позиций математической теории поля рассмотрена мгновенная плотность вероятности обнаружения целей радиолокационной системой наблюдения на морских акваториях. Определены свойства и характеристики поля в частных производных, позволяющие формировать оценки характеристик системы наблюдения по свойству обнаружения целей.

Практическая значимость. Показаны возможности применения оценок характеристик радиолокационного поля для совершенствования системы наблюдения по свойству обнаружения целей.
Die vorrömischen, römischen und fränkischen Gräber in Andernach
Creators: name: Koenen, Constantin
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 86 (1888): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Nonzero $θ_{13}$, CP Violation, and $μ-τ$ Symmetry
Creators: name: Damanik, Asan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonzero and relatively large $θ_{13}$ from the latest experimental results have a serious implication on the well-known neutrino mixing matrix. One of the well-known mixing matrix is tribimaximal (TBM) neutrino mixing matrix which predict $θ_{13}=0$. In order to accommodate nonzero $θ_{13}$ and CP violation, we modified TBM by introducing a simple perturbation matrix into TBM matrix that can produces $θ_{13}=7.89$ which is in agreement with the present experimental results. The Dirac phase $δ=77.20^{o}$ and the Jarlskog rephasing invariant: $J_{\rm CP}\approx 0.044$ are also obtained. The obtained neutrino mass matrix from the modified TBM with both nonzero $θ_{13}$ and $δ$ is the complex neutrino mass matrix. If we impose the $μ-τ$ symmetry, as a constraint into neutrino mass matrix,one find that the Jarlskog rephasing invariant: $J_{\rm CP}=0$ which implies that CP violation cannot be accommodated in the $μ-τ$ symmetry scheme.
description: 6 pages, no figure, typos corrected, arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1206.0987
Exploring the Landscape of Relational Syllogistic Logics
Creators: name: Kruckman, Alex
name: Moss, Lawrence S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03B20, 03B65

description: This paper explores relational syllogistic logics, a family of logical systems related to reasoning about relations in extensions of the classical syllogistic. These are all decidable logical systems. We prove completeness theorems and complexity results for a natural subfamily of relational syllogistic logics, parametrized by constructors for terms and for sentences.
description: Final version
Additional file 8 of Relationship between geriatric nutritional risk index and osteoporosis in type 2 diabetes in Northern China
Creators: name: JI, Yuanyuan
name: Geng, Nan
name: Niu, Yingchun
name: Zhao, Hang
name: Fei, Wenjie
name: Chen, Shuchun
name: Ren, Lu ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Table 5. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of osteoporosis.
Covariance and Controvariance: a fresh look at an old issue (a primer in advanced type systems for learning functional programmers)
Creators: name: Castagna, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Twenty years ago, in an article titled "Covariance and contravariance: conflict without a cause", I argued that covariant and contravariant specialization of method parameters in object-oriented programming had different purposes and deduced that, not only they could, but actually they should both coexist in the same language. In this work I reexamine the result of that article in the light of recent advances in (sub-)typing theory and programming languages, taking a fresh look at this old issue. Actually, the revamping of this problem is just an excuse for writing an essay that aims at explaining sophisticated type-theoretic concepts, in simple terms and by examples, to undergraduate computer science students and/or willing functional programmers. Finally, I took advantage of this opportunity to describe some undocumented advanced techniques of type-systems implementation that are known only to few insiders that dug in the code of some compilers: therefore, even expert language designers and implementers may find this work worth of reading.
description: This is a corrected version of the paper arXiv:1809.01427v7 published originally on Feb. 13, 2020
Higgs decay into two photons from a 3HDM with flavor symmetry
Creators: name: Aranda, Alfredo
name: Bonilla, Cesar
name: de Anda, Francisco
name: Delgado, Antonio
name: Hernández-Sánchez, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short letter we show that the excess of events in the decay of Higgs to two photons reported by ATLAS and CMS can be easily accommodated in a flavor renormalizable three Higgs doublet model (3HDM). The model is consistent with all fermion masses, mixing angles, and flavor changing neutral current constraints.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, version to be published in PLB
title: Методика и результаты исследования изменений временных отметок файловых объектов
Creators: name: Духан, Е.И.
name: Князева, Н.С.
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2020

description: Постановка проблемы. Восстановление последовательности пользовательских действий или системных событий путем исследования метаданных файловой системы является малоизученной задачей, решением которой занимаются многие специалисты. К основным метаданным файловой системы относятся временные отметки. Временные отметки файлов могут храниться в различных областях файловой системы. Абсолютно все файлы имеют временные отметки внутри файловой записи таблицы MFT (Master File Table). Некоторые файлы содержат временные отметки внутри своей структуры. Эти временные отметки обновляются конкретной прикладной программой, закрепленной за данным форматом файла. Огромное количество временных отметок хранится в специальных системных файлах, необходимых для функционирования операционной системы. В данной статье изучаются временные отметки таблицы MFT, так как данный элемент является основной структурой данных файловой системы NTFS, без которого функционирование файловой системы невозможно. Обзор публикаций показывает высокий интерес к тематике анализа временных отметок, но большинство авторов рассматривают всего 3 или 4 временные отметки, содержащиеся в атрибутах таблицы $MFT, хотя для каждого файла содержится до 12 временных отметок в таблице MFT. Их наблюдения ограничиваются небольшим количеством файловых операций, а в качестве исследуемых объектов используются однотипные файлы, что не позволяет делать точные выводы при изучении механизмов изменения временных отметок. Таким образом необходимо разработать методику проведения исследования характера изменений временных отметок при выполнении файловых операций, так как неверно проведенные эксперименты могут привести к неправильным выводам.

Цель. Разработать методику исследования изменений временных отметок файловых объектов.

Результаты. Разработана методика исследования изменений временных отметок файловых объектов, в которой описаны этапы подготовки файловых объектов, проведения экспериментов и фиксирования результатов. Для наблюдения за формированием и обновлением временных отметок файлов в NTFS разработана консольная программа FTA (File Time Analyzer), которая для каждого файлового объекта находит и выводит 12 временных отметок из таблицы MFT. Полученные результаты наблюдений позволяют сделать вывод, что существуют закономерности в изменениях временных отметках файлов при совершении над ними операций. Многие файловые операции уникально влияют на характер изменений временных отметок. На основе наблюдений за временными отметками сформирована сводная таблица изменения временных отметок для файловой системы NTFS и ОС Windows XP, 7, 8 10.

Практическая значимость. На основе результатов исследований изменений временных отметок создана модель процесса изменения временных отметок и методика проведения ретроспективного анализа файловых объектов. Для автоматизации методики восстановления последовательности файловых операций разработана программа, которая успешно используется при проведении компьютерных исследований.
Dr. C. Mehlis, Studien zur ältesten Geschichte der Rheinlande
Creators: name: Vleuten, F. Van
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Dr. C. Mehlis, Studien zur ältesten Geschichte der Rheinlande. Zehnte Abtheilung. Herausgegeben vom Alterthumsverein für den Kanton Dürkheim. Leipzig, Dunker und Humblot 1888.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 86 (1888): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Dysregulation of the immune environment in the airways during HIV infection.
Creators: name: Bunjun, Rubina
name: Soares, Andreia P
name: Thawer, Narjis
name: Müller, Tracey L
name: Kiravu, Agano
name: Ginbot, Zekarias
name: Corleis, Björn
name: Murugan, Brandon D
name: Kwon, Douglas S
name: von Groote-Bidlingmaier, Florian
name: Riou, Catherine
name: Wilkinson, Robert J
name: Walzl, Gerhard
name: Burgers, Wendy A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: HIV-1 increases susceptibility to pulmonary infection and disease, suggesting pathogenesis in the lung. However, the lung immune environment during HIV infection remains poorly characterized. This study examined T cell activation and the cytokine milieu in paired bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and blood from 36 HIV-uninfected and 32 HIV-infected participants. Concentrations of 27 cytokines were measured by Luminex, and T cells were phenotyped by flow cytometry. Blood and BAL had distinct cytokine profiles (p=0.001). In plasma, concentrations of inflammatory cytokines like IFN-γ (p=0.004) and TNF-α (p=0.004) were elevated during HIV infection, as expected. Conversely, BAL cytokine concentrations were similar in HIV-infected and uninfected individuals, despite high BAL viral loads (VL; median 48,000 copies/ml epithelial lining fluid). HIV-infected individuals had greater numbers of T cells in BAL compared to uninfected individuals (p=0.007); and BAL VL positively associated with CD4+ and CD8+ T cell numbers (p=0.006 and p=0.0002, respectively) and CXCL10 concentrations (p=0.02). BAL T cells were highly activated in HIV-infected individuals, with nearly 2-3 fold greater frequencies of CD4+CD38+ (1.8-fold; p=0.007), CD4+CD38+HLA-DR+ (1.9-fold; p=0.0006), CD8+CD38+ (2.8-fold; p=0.0006), CD8+HLA-DR+ (2-fold; p=0.022) and CD8+CD38+HLA-DR+ (3.6-fold; p<0.0001) cells compared to HIV-uninfected individuals. Overall, this study demonstrates a clear disruption of the pulmonary immune environment during HIV infection, with readily detectable virus and activated T lymphocytes, which may be driven to accumulate by local chemokines.
title: Построчная идентификация параметров волоконно-оптических измерительных сетей
Creators: name: Денисов, И.В.
name: Седова, Н.А.
name: Седов , В.А.
name: Сонин, А.Е.
name: Гринцевич, Д.А.
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2020

description: Постановка проблемы. Решение волоконно-оптической томографической задачи для протяженных полей, на которых уложены волоконно-оптические сети, наталкивается на проблему обратной реконструкции действующих физических полей. В прямой постановке такая задача является некорректной и требует применения специальных вычислительных методов. Однако для сетей амплитудного принципа детектирования возможно введение дополнительных условий, позволяющих идентифицировать параметры измерительных сетей и, тем самым, существенно упростить и повысить качество реконструкции внешних физических полей.

Цель. Предложить метод, который позволит по экспериментальным данным от волоконно-оптических измерительных линий идентифицировать параметры соответствующих измерительных сетей.

Результаты. Исследованы традиционные методы реконструктивной томографии в отношении задачи реконструкции данных о локальных воздействиях на чувствительные зоны волоконно-оптических измерительных сетей по изгибной модуляции линий. Получены аналитические выражения и количественные оценки для параметров измерительных сетей на макетах измерительных систем. Показано, что наблюдается отчетливая зависимость значений коэффициентов матрицы проекций не только от индивидуальных технических особенностей измерительных преобразователей, но и от особенностей их интеграции в измерительные линии, что подтверждает эффективность предложенного метода.

Практическая значимость. Из полученных результатов теоретического исследования следует, что предложенный метод параметрической идентификации позволяет при решении нелинейной задачи остаться в рамках применимости методов линейной алгебры, при этом учитывая технические и технологические факторы, вносящие дополнительные погрешности в математическую модель измерительной системы, которые в такой задаче служат полезными идентификационными метками.
A gas-kinetic scheme for the simulation of turbulent flows
Creators: name: Righi, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical schemes derived from gas-kinetic theory can be applied to simulations in the hydrodynamics limit, in laminar and also turbulent regimes. In the latter case, the underlying Boltzmann equation describes a distribution of eddies, in line with the concept of eddy viscosity developed by Lord Kelvin and Osborne Reynolds at the end of the nineteenth century. These schemes are physically more consistent than schemes derived from the Navier-Stokes equations, which invariably assume infinite collisions between gas particles (or interactions between eddies) in the calculation of advective fluxes. In fact, in continuum regime too, the local Knudsen number can exceed the value 0.001 in shock layers, where gas-kinetic schemes outperform Navier-Stokes schemes, as is well known. Simulation of turbulent flows benefit from the application of gas-kinetic schemes, as the turbulent Knudsen number (the ratio between the eddies' mean free path and the mean flow scale) can locally reach values well in excess of 0.001, not only in shock layers. This study has investigated a few cases of shock - boundary layer interaction comparing a gas-kinetic scheme and a Navier-Stokes one, both with a standard k-ωturbulence model. Whereas the results obtained from the Navier-Stokes scheme are affected by the limitations of eddy viscosity two-equation models, the gas-kinetic scheme has performed much better without making any further assumption on the turbulent structures.
title: Методические основы оценки качества синтеза средства обнаружения нарушителей
Creators: name: Крюков, И.Н.
name: Онуфриев, Н.В.
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2020

description: Постановка проблемы. При синтезе средств обнаружения нарушителей для территориально распределенных систем принимается комплекс взаимоувязанных решений, направленных на достижение высоких показателей качества средства обнаружения нарушителей. В работе с позиций системного анализа руководящих документов проводится оценка этапов синтеза нового изделия и выработка критериев принятия эффективных решений.

Цель. Теоретически обосновать критериальный аппарат качества создания средств обнаружения нарушителей с учетом ключевых процедур менеджмента качества производства технической продукции.

Результаты. Через тактико-технико-эксплуатационные и экономические показатели качества исследованы взаимосвязи процессов основных процессов исследования, обоснования разработки и разработки средств обнаружения нарушителей, сформулированы целевые функции и критерии эффективности соответствующих этапов и стадий жизненного цикла средства обнаружения нарушителей.

Практическая значимость. Существующие подходы к оценке эффективности средства обнаружения нарушителей упорядочены применительно к качеству априорных сведений на определенных этапах и дополнены ранее не рассматриваемыми на начальных этапах проработки и научных исследований нового изделия.
Sigma meson and lowest possible glueball candidate in an extended linear $σ$ model
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Tamal K.
name: Huang, Mei
name: Yan, Qi-Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate an extended linear $σ$ model of a quarkonia nonet and a tetraquark nonet as well as a complex iso-singlet (glueball) field to study the low-lying scalar meson. Chiral symmetry and $U_A(1)$ symmetry and their breaking play important role to shape the scalar meson spectrum in our work. Based on our study we will comment on what may be the mass of the lowest possible scalar and pseudoscalar glueball states. We will also discuss on what may be the nature of the sigma or $f_0(600)$ meson.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of QCD@work 2012, Lecce, Italy, 18-21 June 2012, 5 pages, 2 figures
Observing the Drop of Resistance in the Flow of a Superfluid Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Stadler, David
name: Krinner, Sebastian
name: Meineke, Jakob
name: Brantut, Jean-Philippe
name: Esslinger, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the conduction properties of strongly interacting fermions flowing through a quasi two-dimensional, multimode channel, which connects two atomic reservoirs. The atomic current in the channel is controlled using a repulsive potential created by an off-resonant laser beam. In analogy with an electronic field-effect transistor, this gate potential controls the chemical potential in the channel while keeping the temperature imposed by the reservoirs unchanged. With the gate potential as a control parameter, we measure the current through the channel over a large dynamic range and determine the density distribution in the channel region. This allows us to observe the onset of superfluid flow of strongly interacting fermions. These measurements are compared to the case of a weakly interacting Fermi gas.
description: This manuscript is the version that has been submitted to Nature magazine. A revised version was accepted for publication and will soon be available
Properties of gas clumps and gas clumping factor in the intra cluster medium
Creators: name: Vazza, F.
name: Eckert, D.
name: Simionescu, A.
name: Brueggen, M.
name: Ettori, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial distribution of gas matter inside galaxy clusters is not completely smooth, but may host gas clumps associated with substructures. These overdense gas substructures are generally a source of unresolved bias of X-ray observations towards high density gas, but their bright luminosity peaks may be resolved sources within the ICM, that deep X-ray exposures may be (already) capable to detect. In this paper we aim at investigating both features, using a set of high-resolution cosmological simulations with ENZO. First, we monitor how the bias by unresolved gas clumping may yield incorrect estimates of global cluster parameters and affects the measurements of baryon fractions by X-ray observations. We find that based on X-ray observations of narrow radial strips, it is difficult to recover the real baryon fraction to better than 10 - 20 percent uncertainty. Second, we investigated the possibility of observing bright X-ray clumps in the nearby Universe (z<=0.3). We produced simple mock X-ray observations for several instruments (XMM, Suzaku and ROSAT) and extracted the statistics of potentially detectable bright clumps. Some of the brightest clumps predicted by simulations may already have been already detected in X- ray images with a large field of view. However, their small projected size makes it difficult to prove their existence based on X-ray morphology only. Preheating, AGN feedback and cosmic rays are found to have little impact on the statistical properties of gas clumps.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures. MNRAS accepted
Extending set functors to generalised metric spaces
Creators: name: Balan, Adriana
name: Kurz, Alexander
name: Velebil, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 18B35, 18D20

description: For a commutative quantale $\mathcal{V}$, the category $\mathcal{V}-cat$ can be perceived as a category of generalised metric spaces and non-expanding maps. We show that any type constructor $T$ (formalised as an endofunctor on sets) can be extended in a canonical way to a type constructor $T_{\mathcal{V}}$ on $\mathcal{V}-cat$. The proof yields methods of explicitly calculating the extension in concrete examples, which cover well-known notions such as the Pompeiu-Hausdorff metric as well as new ones. Conceptually, this allows us to to solve the same recursive domain equation $X\cong TX$ in different categories (such as sets and metric spaces) and we study how their solutions (that is, the final coalgebras) are related via change of base. Mathematically, the heart of the matter is to show that, for any commutative quantale $\mathcal{V}$, the `discrete' functor $D:\mathsf{Set}\to \mathcal{V}-cat$ from sets to categories enriched over $\mathcal{V}$ is $\mathcal{V}-cat$-dense and has a density presentation that allows us to compute left-Kan extensions along $D$.
description: 57 pages; extended version of the paper presented at CALCO 2015; accepted for publication in LMCS; Sections 2.4 and 3.3 were added
Additional file 9 of Relationship between geriatric nutritional risk index and osteoporosis in type 2 diabetes in Northern China
Creators: name: JI, Yuanyuan
name: Geng, Nan
name: Niu, Yingchun
name: Zhao, Hang
name: Fei, Wenjie
name: Chen, Shuchun
name: Ren, Lu ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9: Figure 4. Receiver operating characteristic curve of osteoporosis.
W-types in setoids
Creators: name: Emmenegger, Jacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.1; D.1.1
subject: 03B15, 03F55, 18D35, 18B05

description: We present a construction of W-types in the setoid model of extensional Martin-Löf type theory using dependent W-types in the underlying intensional theory. More precisely, we prove that the internal category of setoids has initial algebras for polynomial endofunctors. In particular, we characterise the setoid of algebra morphisms from the initial algebra to a given algebra as a setoid on a dependent W-type. We conclude by discussing the case of free setoids. We work in a fully intensional theory and, in fact, we assume identity types only when discussing free setoids. By using dependent W-types we can also avoid elimination into a type universe. The results have been verified in Coq and a formalisation is available on the author's GitHub page.
Random intersection graphs with communities
Creators: name: van der Hofstad, Remco
name: Komjathy, Julia
name: Vadon, Viktoria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05, 05C80, 90B15

description: Random intersection graphs model networks with communities, assuming an underlying bipartite structure of groups and individuals, where these groups may overlap. Group memberships are generated through the bipartite configuration model. Conditionally on the group memberships, the classical random intersection graph is obtained by connecting individuals when they are together in at least one group. We generalize this definition, allowing for arbitrary community structures within the groups. In our new model, groups might overlap and they have their own internal structure described by a graph, the classical setting corresponding to groups being complete graphs. Our model turns out to be tractable. We analyze the overlapping structure of the communities, derive the asymptotic degree distribution and the local clustering coefficient. These proofs rely on local weak convergence, which also implies that subgraph counts converge. We further exploit the connection to the bipartite configuration model, for which we also prove local weak convergence, and which is interesting in its own right.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures
Revisiting Call-by-value Böhm trees in light of their Taylor expansion
Creators: name: Kerinec, Emma
name: Manzonetto, Giulio
name: Pagani, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The call-by-value lambda calculus can be endowed with permutation rules, arising from linear logic proof-nets, having the advantage of unblocking some redexes that otherwise get stuck during the reduction. We show that such an extension allows to define a satisfying notion of Böhm(-like) tree and a theory of program approximation in the call-by-value setting. We prove that all lambda terms having the same Böhm tree are observationally equivalent, and characterize those Böhm-like trees arising as actual Böhm trees of lambda terms. We also compare this approach with Ehrhard's theory of program approximation based on the Taylor expansion of lambda terms, translating each lambda term into a possibly infinite set of so-called resource terms. We provide sufficient and necessary conditions for a set of resource terms in order to be the Taylor expansion of a lambda term. Finally, we show that the normal form of the Taylor expansion of a lambda term can be computed by performing a normalized Taylor expansion of its Böhm tree. From this it follows that two lambda terms have the same Böhm tree if and only if the normal forms of their Taylor expansions coincide.
Affine Sessions
Creators: name: Mostrous, Dimitris
name: Vasconcelos, Vasco T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.2; F.4.1

description: Session types describe the structure of communications implemented by channels. In particular, they prescribe the sequence of communications, whether they are input or output actions, and the type of value exchanged. Crucial to any language with session types is the notion of linearity, which is essential to ensure that channels exhibit the behaviour prescribed by their type without interference in the presence of concurrency. In this work we relax the condition of linearity to that of affinity, by which channels exhibit at most the behaviour prescribed by their types. This more liberal setting allows us to incorporate an elegant error handling mechanism which simplifies and improves related works on exceptions. Moreover, our treatment does not affect the progress properties of the language: sessions never get stuck.
Widmung
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 1 (1952)
Almost local generation of EPR entanglement in non-equilibrium
Creators: name: Schmidt, Rebecca
name: Stockburger, Jürgen T.
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of entanglement is studied in a minimal model consisting of two independent Gaussian parties embedded in a common heat bath and subject to local control signals. Neither the reservoir alone nor the external driving can induce quantum non-locality but only the cooperative impact of both in non-equilibrium. It is shown that this corresponds to a dynamical symmetry breaking between the modes. By applying optimal control protocols substantial entanglement is generated even for single-site control and at higher temperatures and is preserved after the control is switched off.
description: Language changes in title, abstract, and explanatory passages. No changes to figures, formulae, or results
Tangling clustering instability for small particles in temperature stratified turbulence
Creators: name: Elperin, Tov
name: Kleeorin, Nathan
name: Liberman, Michael
name: Rogachevskii, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study particle clustering in a temperature stratified turbulence with small finite correlation time. It is shown that the temperature stratified turbulence strongly increases the degree of compressibility of particle velocity field. This results in the strong decrease of the threshold for the excitation of the tangling clustering instability even for small particles. The tangling clustering instability in the temperature stratified turbulence is essentially different from the inertial clustering instability that occurs in non-stratified isotropic and homogeneous turbulence. While the inertial clustering instability is caused by the centrifugal effect of the turbulent eddies, the mechanism of the tangling clustering instability is related to the temperature fluctuations generated by the tangling of the mean temperature gradient by the velocity fluctuations. Temperature fluctuations produce pressure fluctuations and cause particle clustering in regions with increased pressure fluctuations. It is shown that the growth rate of the tangling clustering instability is much larger than that of the inertial clustering instability. It is found that depending on the parameters of the turbulence and the mean temperature gradient there is a preferential particle size at which the particle clustering due to the tangling clustering instability is more effective. The particle number density inside the cluster after the saturation of this instability can be in several orders of magnitude larger than the mean particle number density. It is also demonstrated that the evaporation of droplets drastically change the tangling clustering instability, e.g., it increases the instability threshold in the droplet radius. The tangling clustering instability is of a great importance, e.g., in atmospheric turbulence with temperature inversions.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, REVTEX4-1, revised version
Römischer Votivstein aus Mömlingen, Kr. Obernburg
Creators: name: Atzert, Walter
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 1 (1952)
Examples of exponentially many collisions in a hard ball system
Creators: name: Burago, Dmitri
name: Ivanov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D50, 70F35

description: Consider the system of $n$ identical hard balls in $\mathbb R^3$ moving freely and colliding elastically. We show that there exist initial conditions such that the number of collisions is exponential in $n$.
description: v2: more detailed proof of Lemma 2.2, some misprints corrected. To appear in Ergodic Theory & Dynamical Systems
title: Evaluation of the influence of a planar locator in the head compartment for hydrodynamics of the torpedes named “Fizik” and “Futlyar”
Creators: name: Kravchuk, A.S.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2020

description: It is assumed that the torpedo moves at a constant depth. The pressure in the volume of water circled around the torpedo is constant and equal to the absolute pressure calculated for a given depth, determined by the position of the axis of symmetry of the torpedo and the cylindrical volume of the water flowing around it. With these simplifications, the problem becomes axisymmetric. This significant simplification allows us to solve the problem using the FLOTRAN tools of the free ANSYS 10ED program, as well as to conduct a qualitative analysis of the influence of the geometry of the torpedo head on its hydrodynamics. Assuming that the torpedo is stationary, the task is to study the flow described around the symmetry axis of the munition of a cylindrical volume of water, the diameter of the base and the length of which is greater than the diameter and length of the torpedo. It has been established that the flat locator in the head section of the torpedes “Fizik” and “Futlyar” serves as a powerful hydrodynamic brake, which reduces, as a result, the speed of the torpedo and its range of use. As recommendations for improving the hydrodynamics of torpedoes “Fizik” and “Futlyar”, one should consider mounting a conical fairing made of radio-permeable material, which will significantly increase both the speed of the torpedo and its range of use.
Additional file 10 of Relationship between geriatric nutritional risk index and osteoporosis in type 2 diabetes in Northern China
Creators: name: JI, Yuanyuan
name: Geng, Nan
name: Niu, Yingchun
name: Zhao, Hang
name: Fei, Wenjie
name: Chen, Shuchun
name: Ren, Lu ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 10: Abbreviations T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus. OP: Osteoporosis. BMD: Bone mineral density. GNRI: Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index. ALB: Albumin. BMI: Body mass index. HbA1c: Glycosylated hemoglobin. FPG: Fasting plasma glucose. TC: Total cholesterol. TG: Triglyceride. HDL-c: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol. LDL-c: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. UA: Uric Acid. Cr: Creatinine. Ca: Calcium. ALP: Alkaline phosphatase. 25（OH）D: 25-hydroxy-vitamin. BGP: Bone glaprotein. β-CTX: β-isomerized C-terminal telopeptides. P1NP: Procollagen of type 1 N-propeptide. PTH: Parathyroid hormone. ROC: Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve. AUC: Area under the cure.
BAFF signaling in health and disease.
Creators: name: Schweighoffer, Edina
name: Tybulewicz, Victor LJ
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: BAFF is a critical cytokine supporting the survival of mature naïve B cells, acting through the BAFFR receptor. Recent studies show that BAFF and BAFFR are also required for the survival of memory B cells, autoimmune B cells as well as malignant chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cells. BAFFR cooperates with other receptors, notably the B cell antigen receptor (BCR), a process which is critical for the expansion of autoimmune and CLL cells. This crosstalk may be mediated by TRAF3 which interacts with BAFFR and with CD79A, a signalling subunit of the BCR and the downstream SYK kinase, inhibiting its activity. BAFF binding to BAFFR leads to degradation of TRAF3 which may relieve inhibition of SYK activity transducing signals to pathways required for B cell survival. BAFFR activates both canonical and non-canonical NF-κB signalling and both pathways play important roles in the survival of B cells and CLL cells.
Die Ausgrabungen auf der Heuneburg beim Talhof (Donau) 1951/1952
Creators: name: Dehn, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 3/4 (1952)