cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adiabatic quantum pump in the presence of external ac voltages
Creators: name: Moskalets, M.
name: Buttiker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a quantum pump which in addition to its dynamic pump parameters is subject to oscillating external potentials applied to the contacts of the sample. Of interest is the rectification of the ac currents flowing through the mesoscopic scatterer and their interplay with the quantum pump effect. We calculate the adiabatic dc current arising under the simultaneous action of both the quantum pump effect and classical rectification. In addition to two known terms we find a third novel contribution which arises from the interference of the ac currents generated by the external potentials and the ac currents generated by the pump. The interference contribution renormalizes both the quantum pump effect and the ac rectification effect. Analysis of this interference effect requires a calculation of the Floquet scattering matrix beyond the adiabatic approximation based on the frozen scattering matrix alone. The results permit us to find the instantaneous current. In addition to the current generated by the oscillating potentials, and the ac current due to the variation of the charge of the frozen scatterer, there is a third contribution which represents the ac currents generated by an oscillating scatterer. We argue that the resulting pump effect can be viewed as a quantum rectification of the instantaneous ac currents generated by the oscillating scatterer. These instantaneous currents are an intrinsic property of a nonstationary scattering process.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Universal Error Bound for Constrained Quantum Dynamics
Creators: name: Gong, Zongping
name: Yoshioka, Nobuyuki
name: Shibata, Naoyuki
name: Hamazaki, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known in quantum mechanics that a large energy gap between a Hilbert subspace of specific interest and the remainder of the spectrum can suppress transitions from the quantum states inside the subspace to those outside due to additional couplings that mix these states, and thus approximately lead to a constrained dynamics within the subspace. While this statement has widely been used to approximate quantum dynamics in various contexts, a general and quantitative justification stays lacking. Here we establish an observable-based error bound for such a constrained-dynamics approximation in generic gapped quantum systems. This universal bound is a linear function of time that only involves the energy gap and coupling strength, provided that the latter is much smaller than the former. We demonstrate that either the intercept or the slope in the bound is asymptotically saturable by simple models. We generalize the result to quantum many-body systems with local interactions, for which the coupling strength diverges in the thermodynamic limit while the error is found to grow no faster than a power law $t^{d+1}$ in $d$ dimensions. Our work establishes a universal and rigorous result concerning nonequilibrium quantum dynamics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accompanying paper arXiv:2001.03421. Here, we prove the asymptotic bound and provide general ideas for the many-body generalization, which is numerically demonstrated
Mimachrostia costafasciata Fibiger, 2008, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Mimachrostia
Mimachrostia costafasciata

description: Mimachrostia costafasciata Fibiger, new species
(Plate 12, figure 5; plate 22, figure 4)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 103, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738
MOESM1 of Group status, geographic location, and the tone of media coverage: Jews and Muslims in New York Times and Guardian Headlines, 1985â€“2014
Creators: name: Hasher Nisar
name: Bleich, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Scope of Middle East and North Africa.
Additional file 2 of Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes in Kawasaki disease
Creators: name: Zhu, Hao
name: Xu, Biao
name: Hu, Cunshu
name: Li, Aimin
name: Liao, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Autophagy-related genes.
Renormalization in conformal quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Camblong, Horacio E.
name: Ordonez, Carlos R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The singular behavior of conformal interactions is examined within a comparative analysis of renormalization frameworks. The effective approach--inspired by the effective-field theory program--and its connection with the core framework are highlighted. Applications include black-hole thermodynamics, molecular dipole-bound anions, the Efimov effect, and various regimes of QED.
description: 17 pages. Expanded, with additional emphasis in terms of the effective-field theory program. To be published in Phys. Lett. A
Electroweak Supersymmetry with an Approximate U(1)_PQ
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Watari, Taizan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A predictive framework for supersymmetry at the TeV scale is presented, which incorporates the Ciafaloni-Pomarol mechanism for the dynamical determination of the μparameter of the MSSM. It is replaced by (λS), where S is a singlet field, and the axion becomes a heavy pseudoscalar, G, by adding a mass, m_G, by hand. The explicit breaking of Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is assumed to be sufficiently weak at the TeV scale that the only observable consequence is the mass m_G. Three models for the explicit PQ breaking are given; but the utility of this framework is that the predictions for all physics at the electroweak scale are independent of the particular model for PQ breaking. Our framework leads to a theory similar to the MSSM, except that μis predicted by the Ciafaloni-Pomarol relation, and there are light, weakly-coupled states in the spectrum. The production and cascade decay of superpartners at colliders occurs as in the MSSM, except that there is one extra stage of the cascade chain, with the next-to-LSP decaying to its "superpartner" and \tilde{s}, dramatically altering the collider signatures for supersymmetry. The framework is compatible with terrestrial experiments and astrophysical observations for a wide range of m_G and . If G is as light as possible, 300 keV < m_G < 3 MeV, it can have interesting effects on the radiation energy density during the cosmological eras of nucleosynthesis and acoustic oscillation, leading to predictions for N_{νBBN} and N_{νCMB} different from 3.
description: 45 pages, 2 colour figures, a reference added, minor corrections
MOESM8 of p66ShcA functions as a contextual promoter of breast cancer metastasis
Creators: name: Lewis, Kyle
name: Kiepas, Alex
name: Hudson, Jesse
name: Senecal, Julien
name: Ha, Jacqueline
name: Voorand, Elena
name: Annis, Matthew
name: Sabourin, Valerie
name: Ryuhjin Ahn
name: Selva, Rachel
name: Tabariès, Sébastien
name: Hsu, Brian
name: Siegel, Matthew
name: Dankner, Matthew
name: Canedo, Eduardo
name: Lajoie, Mathieu
name: Watson, Ian
name: Brown, Claire
name: Siegel, Peter
name: Ursini-Siegel, Josie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. ShcA p66 is dispensable for invadopodia formation and gelatin degradation. 488 fluorescently-labeled degradation is represented by signal void. (A) Total surface area degraded (μm2) was determined from images taken from three independent experiments (n = 120 FOV, n = 30 each for 4T1-537 (par), p66CR (VC), p66CR (WT) and p66CR (S36A)) and error bars represent s.e.m. (B) Punctate and Large gelatin degradation patches, representative images shown, were classified qualitatively. Frequency of degradation pattern taken from quantified images used for (A). (C) and (D), group the quantified total surface area degraded (μm2) per FOV, from (A), into Punctate and Large degradation patterns, respectively. (E) Representative images of quantified gelatin degradation: F-Actin (green) stained by 647-phalloidin and 488-labelled gelatin (grey). Scale bar is 20 μm in length. Statistical analysis performed using a one-way Anova with a Tukey’s multiple comparisons test (*P
Compatible Poisson Structures of Toda Type Discrete Hierarchy
Creators: name: Aratyn, H.
name: Bering, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algebra isomorphism between algebras of matrices and difference operators is used to investigate the discrete integrable hierarchy. We find local and non-local families of R-matrix solutions to the modified Yang-Baxter equation. The three R-theoretic Poisson structures and the Suris quadratic bracket are derived. The resulting family of bi-Poisson structures include a seminal discrete bi-Poisson structure of Kupershmidt at a special value.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX, v3: Minor changes
Additional file 7 of Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes in Kawasaki disease
Creators: name: Zhu, Hao
name: Xu, Biao
name: Hu, Cunshu
name: Li, Aimin
name: Liao, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 7. mRNA–TF interaction network.
Liquid Crystal-Solid Interface Structure at the Antiferroelectric-Ferroelectric Phase Transition
Creators: name: Coleman, D.
name: Bardon, S.
name: Radzihovsky, L.
name: Danner, G.
name: Clark, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Total Internal Reflection (TIR) is used to probe the molecular organization at the surface of a tilted chiral smectic liquid crystal at temperatures in the vicinity of the bulk antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition. Data are interpreted using an exact analytical solution of a real model for ferroelectric order at the surface. In the mixture T3, ferroelectric surface order is expelled with the bulk ferroelectric-antiferroelectric transition. The conditions for ferroelectric order at the surface of an antiferroelectric bulk are presented.
MOESM9 of p66ShcA functions as a contextual promoter of breast cancer metastasis
Creators: name: Lewis, Kyle
name: Kiepas, Alex
name: Hudson, Jesse
name: Senecal, Julien
name: Ha, Jacqueline
name: Voorand, Elena
name: Annis, Matthew
name: Sabourin, Valerie
name: Ryuhjin Ahn
name: Selva, Rachel
name: Tabariès, Sébastien
name: Hsu, Brian
name: Siegel, Matthew
name: Dankner, Matthew
name: Canedo, Eduardo
name: Lajoie, Mathieu
name: Watson, Ian
name: Brown, Claire
name: Siegel, Peter
name: Ursini-Siegel, Josie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. p66ShcA does not induce oxidative stress in primary tumors in a model of triple negative breast cancer. Quantification of the percentage of 4-HNE positive pixels in 4T1-537 parental, p66-CR, p66-CR (WT) and p66-CR (S36A) mammary tumors. The data is shown as positivity ± SEM and is representative of 9–10 tumors per group. Representative images are shown below each graph.
UNFREEZING PROGRAM PAYMENT YIELDS: Consequences and Alternatives
Creators: name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Tsigas, Marinos E.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Tsigas, Marinos E.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Risk and Uncertainty

description: "Program" yields for individual farmers are utilized in determining the amount of deficiency payments individual farmers receive. They have been frozen since the 1985 Food Security Act (FSA). However, some farm groups are pressing for unfreezing these yields so that actual yields could be substituted for the program yields when the actual yields are higher. This change would indeed lead to higher deficiency payments. However, it would also stimulate increased fertilizer and pesticide use Ultimately resulting in lower net returns to producers. A preferable approach would be to index upward all producer program yields by the same amount.
Error bounds for constrained dynamics in gapped quantum systems: Rigorous results and generalizations
Creators: name: Gong, Zongping
name: Yoshioka, Nobuyuki
name: Shibata, Naoyuki
name: Hamazaki, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In arXiv:2001.03419 we introduce a universal error bound for constrained unitary dynamics within a well-gapped energy band of an isolated quantum system. Here, we provide the full details on the derivation of the bound. In addition, we generalize the result to isolated quantum many-body systems by employing the local Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, obtaining an error bound that grows polynomially in time. We also generalize the result to Markovian open quantum systems and quantitatively explain the quantum Zeno effect.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures. Accompanying letter arXiv:2001.03419. Here, we prove the exact (rather than asymptotic) bound and rigorously derive the many-body bound without numerical demonstration. Generalization to open systems is also discussed
Flow Phase Diagram for the Helium Superfluids
Creators: name: Skrbek, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow phase diagram for He II and $^3$He-B is established and discussed based on available experimental data and the theory of Volovik [JETP Letters {\bf{78}} (2003) 553]. The effective temperature - dependent but scale - independent Reynolds number $Re_{eff}=1/q=(1+α')/α$, where $α$ and $α'$ are the mutual friction parameters and the superfluid Reynolds number characterizing the circulation of the superfluid component in units of the circulation quantum are used as the dynamic parameters. In particular, the flow diagram allows identification of experimentally observed turbulent states I and II in counterflowing He II with the turbulent regimes suggested by Volovik.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 4 of Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes in Kawasaki disease
Creators: name: Zhu, Hao
name: Xu, Biao
name: Hu, Cunshu
name: Li, Aimin
name: Liao, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 4. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses.
Vertical Structure and Kinematics of the Galactic Outer Disk
Creators: name: Sakai, Nobuyuki
name: Nagayama, Takumi
name: Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
name: Koide, Nagito
name: Kurayama, Tomoharu
name: Izumi, Natsuko
name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Yoshida, Toshihiro
name: Shibata, Katsunori M.
name: Honma, Mareki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of parallax and proper motion for four 22 GHz water maser sources as part of VERA Outer Rotation Curve project. All sources show Galactic latitudes of $>$ 2$^{\circ}$ and Galactocentric distances of $>$ 11 kpc at the Galactic longitude range of 95$^{\circ}$ $< l
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ; 4 figures & 6 tables
Stacks of quantization-deformation modules on complex symplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Polesello, Pietro
name: Schapira, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L65, 14A20, 32C38

description: On a complex symplectic manifold, we construct the stack of quantization-deformation modules, that is, (twisted) modules of microdifferential operators with an extra central parameter, a substitute to the lack of homogeneity. We also quantize involutive submanifolds of contact manifolds.
description: In this new version, we have deleted from the previous one Lemma 7.6, Proposition 7.7 and Proposition 7.8 which were erroneous
Discovery of Millisecond Pulsars in the Globular Cluster Omega Centauri
Creators: name: Dai, Shi
name: Johnston, Simon
name: Kerr, Matthew
name: Camilo, Fernando
name: Cameron, Andrew
name: Toomey, Lawrence
name: Kumamoto, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The globular cluster Omega Centauri is the most massive and luminous cluster in the Galaxy. The $γ$-ray source FL8Y J1326.7$-$4729 is coincident with the core of the cluster, leading to speculation that hitherto unknown radio pulsars or annihilating dark matter may be present in the cluster core. Here we report on the discovery of five millisecond pulsars in Omega Centauri following observations with the Parkes radio telescope. Four of these pulsars are isolated with spin periods of 4.1, 4.2, 4.6 and 6.8 ms. The fifth has a spin period of 4.8 ms and is in an eclipsing binary system with an orbital period of 2.1 hours. Deep radio continuum images of the cluster centre with the Australian Telescope Compact Array reveal a small population of compact radio sources making it likely that other pulsars await discovery. We consider it highly likely that the millisecond pulsars are the source of the $γ$-ray emission. The long-term timing of these pulsars opens up opportunities to explore the dynamics and interstellar medium of the cluster.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 8 of Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes in Kawasaki disease
Creators: name: Zhu, Hao
name: Xu, Biao
name: Hu, Cunshu
name: Li, Aimin
name: Liao, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 8. mRNA–drug network.
Residents' Satisfaction with Community Services: Predictors and Outcomes
Creators: name: Grzeskowiak, Stephan
name: Sirgy, M. Joseph
name: Widgery, Robin
name: Grzeskowiak, Stephan
name: Sirgy, M. Joseph
name: Widgery, Robin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: We report on a study that empirically tested a model that integrates the relationships among important determinants and outcomes of residents’ satisfaction with community services. Our model of satisfaction with community services is highly complex. In order to facilitate reader comprehension, we presented the model in five stages. Stage 1 shows the most proximal determinants and outcomes of satisfaction with community services--satisfaction with community conditions (predictor of satisfaction with community services) and community satisfaction (determined by both satisfaction with community conditions and services). Stage 2 adds another outcome to the model, namely community commitment. The model shows that community satisfaction leads to community commitment. Stage 3 adds two additional variables--confidence in local institutions and power in influencing local institutions--to further account for variation in satisfaction with community services, community satisfaction, and community commitment. Stage 4 focuses on factors added to the model to help explain the drivers underlying satisfaction with community conditions. These drivers include satisfaction with neighborhood conditions, neighborhood satisfaction, and housing satisfaction. Finally, Stage 5 adds satisfaction with life domains such as financial life, social life, family life, and work life to help account for additional variation in the model's key constructs. We tested our model using a survey study in a community in the State of Michigan. The results were mostly supportive of the theoretical model.
Localization and superconducting proximity effect in sandwiched potassium films
Creators: name: Zhang, Manjiang
name: Bergmann, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films of alkali metals when sandwiched at both surfaces by thin metal films loose their conductance. The superconducting proximity effect is used to investigate the change in the alkali film. On the length scale of the film thickness the electronic properties of the alkali film do not change noticeably although its conductance is dramatically reduced, corresponding to localized electrons.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Vespertilio ater Peters 1866
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio ater

description: Vespertilio ater Peters, 1866
Peters, W.C.H. (1866) Über einige neue oder weniger bekannte Flederthiere. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1866: 18 [16–25].
 Valid name: Myotis ater (Peters, 1866)
Syntypes: ZMB 2952, body in alcohol, skull not extracted, male; Ternate, Indonesia; collected by H.A. Bernstein, donated by Schlegel (Museum Leiden). ZMB 2956 and ZMB 66981 (old number = 2956-2), bodies in alcohol, skulls extracted; Ternate, Indonesia; collected by von Martens. ZMB 3096 and ZMB 67001 – 67003, bodies in alcohol, skulls extracted, males; Semiai, Irian Jaya (= West Papua), Indonesia; collected by von Martens.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Vespertilio akokomuli Temminck 1840
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio akokomuli

description: Vespertilio akokomuli Temminck, 1840
Temminck, C. J. (1840) Monographies de mammalogie, ou Description de quelques genres de mammifères, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l'Europe. Tome 2: 233 [1–392]. Leiden, 1835–1841.
 Valid name: Pipistrellus abramus (Temminck, 1838)
Syntypes: ZMB 2568 [a–b] (two specimens), bodies in alcohol, skulls extracted, male and female, adults; Japan; collected by Siebold, ex RMNH.
 Comment: According to Jentink (1888: 180) there were six “types” of V. akokomuli at the RMNH, of which one specimen collected by Siebold had come from Nagasaki, Japan, while the other five specimens, also from Japan, were without any further data. The two specimens, ZMB 2568 [a–b], agree with the data mentioned for the RMNH specimens and are probably syntypes since no holotype was designated.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
An ultracold heavy Rydberg system formed from ultra-long-range molecules bound in a stairwell potential
Creators: name: Hummel, Frederic
name: Schmelcher, Peter
name: Ott, Herwig
name: Sadeghpour, Hossein R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to realize a heavy Rydberg system (HRS), a bound pair of oppositely charged ions, from a gas of ultracold atoms. The intermediate step to achieve large internuclear separations is the creation of a unique class of ultra-long-range Rydberg molecules bound in a stairwell potential energy curve. Here, a ground-state atom is bound to a Rydberg atom in an oscillatory potential emerging due to attractive singlet $p$-wave electron scattering. The utility of our approach originates in the large electronic dipole transition element between the Rydberg- and the ionic molecule, while the nuclear configuration of the ultracold gas is preserved. The Rabi coupling between the Rydberg molecule and the heavy Rydberg system is typically in the MHz range and the permanent electric dipole moments of the HRS can be as large as one kilo-Debye. We identify specific transitions which place the creation of the heavy Rydberg system within immediate reach of experimental realization.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Estimating the Need for Single Family Rehabilitation
Creators: name: Smith, Marc T.
name: Murray, Margaret S.
name: O'Dell, William
name: Smith, Marc T.
name: Murray, Margaret S.
name: O'Dell, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Data availability has been an issue in tracking changes in the condition of housing at the neighborhood level. Census data are of limited use, and other methods are expensive, time-consuming, and subject to bias. This paper proposes a methodology that uses variables obtained from property assessor files to develop estimates of the condition of the housing stock. The property appraiser provides parcel level information on housing units. The measure developed, the ratio of market value to unit value new, can be used to estimate the quantity and degree of substandard housing in a community. This variable implicitly incorporates other variables thought to be important in the determination of housing condition including age, size, and tenure of the unit. This study is unique in that it establishes a single measure of housing quality, it is relatively simple to implement, and it relies on data that is easy to obtain.
Coulomb blockade and Kondo effect in quantum dots
Creators: name: Glazman, L. I.
name: Pustilnik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the mechanisms of low-temperature electron transport across a quantum dot weakly coupled to two conducting leads. Conduction in this case is controlled by the interaction between electrons. At temperatures moderately lower than the single-electron charging energy of the dot, the linear conductance is suppressed by the Coulomb blockade. Upon further lowering of the temperature, however, the conductance may start to increase again due to the Kondo effect. This increase occurs only if the dot has a non-zero spin S. We concentrate on the simplest case of S=1/2, and discuss the conductance across the dot in a broad temperature range, which includes the Kondo temperature. Temperature dependence of the linear conductance in the Kondo regime is discussed in detail. We also consider a simple (but realistic) limit in which the differential conductance at a finite bias can be fully investigated.
description: A tutorial article for the Proceedings of the NATO-ASI "New Directions in Mesoscopic Physics" (Erice, 2002)
MOESM7 of p66ShcA functions as a contextual promoter of breast cancer metastasis
Creators: name: Lewis, Kyle
name: Kiepas, Alex
name: Hudson, Jesse
name: Senecal, Julien
name: Ha, Jacqueline
name: Voorand, Elena
name: Annis, Matthew
name: Sabourin, Valerie
name: Ryuhjin Ahn
name: Selva, Rachel
name: Tabariès, Sébastien
name: Hsu, Brian
name: Siegel, Matthew
name: Dankner, Matthew
name: Canedo, Eduardo
name: Lajoie, Mathieu
name: Watson, Ian
name: Brown, Claire
name: Siegel, Peter
name: Ursini-Siegel, Josie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. A p66ShcA-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition is dispensable for metastatic progression in a luminal breast cancer model. Immunohistochemical analysis of vector control (VC), p66ShcA-WT and p66ShcA-S36A overexpressing NIC mammary tumors using (A) E-Cadherin and (B) Vimentin-specific antibodies. The data is shown as average tumor volume (mm3) ± SEM (n = 7 tumors/group). Representative images are shown. Statistical analysis was performed using a one-way Anova with a Tukey’s multiple comparisons test (*P
Quantum scars as embeddings of weakly "broken" Lie algebra representations
Creators: name: Bull, Kieran
name: Desaules, Jean-Yves
name: Papic, Zlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an interpretation of scar states and quantum revivals as weakly "broken" representations of Lie algebras spanned by a subset of eigenstates of a many-body quantum system. We show that the PXP model, describing strongly-interacting Rydberg atoms, supports a "loose" embedding of multiple $\mathrm{su(2)}$ Lie algebras corresponding to distinct families of scarred eigenstates. Moreover, we demonstrate that these embeddings can be made progressively more accurate via an iterative process which results in optimal perturbations that stabilize revivals from arbitrary charge density wave product states, $|\mathbb{Z}_n\rangle$, including ones that show no revivals in the unperturbed PXP model. We discuss the relation between the loose embeddings of Lie algebras present in the PXP model and recent exact constructions of scarred states in related models.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures; Minor updates and a new figure 1, a schematic of the PXP model
MOESM6 of p66ShcA functions as a contextual promoter of breast cancer metastasis
Creators: name: Lewis, Kyle
name: Kiepas, Alex
name: Hudson, Jesse
name: Senecal, Julien
name: Ha, Jacqueline
name: Voorand, Elena
name: Annis, Matthew
name: Sabourin, Valerie
name: Ryuhjin Ahn
name: Selva, Rachel
name: Tabariès, Sébastien
name: Hsu, Brian
name: Siegel, Matthew
name: Dankner, Matthew
name: Canedo, Eduardo
name: Lajoie, Mathieu
name: Watson, Ian
name: Brown, Claire
name: Siegel, Peter
name: Ursini-Siegel, Josie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. p66ShcA minimally impacts the growth properties of lung-metastatic triple negative primary breast tumors. Quantification of the percentage (A) Ki67 positive cells and (B) cleaved Caspase-3 positive cells in 4T1-537 parental, p66-CR, p66-CR (WT) and p66-CR (S36A) mammary tumors. The data is shown as positivity ± SEM and is representative of 9–10 tumors per group. Representative images are shown below each graph.
Triaenops afer Peters 1877
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Triaenops
Triaenops afer

description: Triaenops afer Peters, 1877
Peters, W.C.H. (1877) Mittheilung über eine kleine Sammlung von Säugethieren, welche der Reisende Hr. J.M. Hildebrandt aus Mombaca in Ostafrica eingesandt hat. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1877 [for 1876]: 913 [912–914].
 Valid name: Triaenops persicus Dobson, 1871
Holotype: ZMB 5074, body in alcohol, skull extracted, male; Mombasa, Kenya; collected by Hildebrandt, ca. 1876.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Very Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Models
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Santoso, Yudi
name: Spanos, Vassilis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider very constrained versions of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (VCMSSMs) which, in addition to constraining the scalar masses m_0 and gaugino masses m_{1/2} to be universal at some input scale, impose relations between the trilinear and bilinear soft supersymmetry breaking parameters A_0 and B_0. These relations may be linear, as in simple minimal supergravity models, or nonlinear, as in the Giudice-Masiero mechanism for generating the Higgs-mixing mu term. We discuss the application of the electroweak vacuum conditions in VCMSSMs, which may be used to make a prediction for tan beta as a function of m_0 and m_{1/2} that is usually unique. We baseline the discussion of the parameter spaces allowed in VCMSSMs by updating the parameter space allowed in the CMSSM for fixed values of tan beta with no relation between A_0 and B_0 assumed {\it a priori}, displaying contours of B_0 for a fixed input value of A_0, incorporating the latest CDF/D0 measurement of m_t and the latest BNL measurement of g_mu - 2. We emphasize that phenomenological studies of the CMSSM are frequently not applicable to specific VCMSSMs, notably those based on minimal supergravity, which require m_0 = m_{3/2} as well as A_0 = B_0 + m_0. We then display (m_{1/2}, m_0) planes for selected VCMSSMs, treating in a unified way the parameter regions where either a neutralino or the gravitino is the LSP. In particular, we examine in detail the allowed parameter space for the Giudice-Masiero model.
description: 26 pages, 32 eps figures
Phonon Transport Controlled by Ferromagnetic Resonance
Creators: name: Zhao, Chenbo
name: Li, Yi
name: Zhang, Zhizhi
name: Vogel, Michael
name: Pearson, John E.
name: Wang, Jianbo
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Novosad, Valentine
name: Liu, Qingfang
name: Hoffmann, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonant coupling of phonons and magnons is important for the interconversion of phononic and spin degrees of freedom. We studied the phonon transmission in LiNbO3 manipulated by the dynamic magnetization in a Ni thin film. It was observed that the phonons could be absorbed strongly through resonant magnon-phonon coupling, which was realized by optimizing the interfacial coupling between Ni and LiNbO3. The line shapes of phonon transmission were further investigated considering the magnon-phonon interconversion in the elastically driven ferromagnetic resonance process. The results promote unique routes for phonon manipulation and detection in the presence of magnetization dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Resident and Non-resident Populations: Quality of Life, Mobility, and Time Policies
Creators: name: Nuvolati, Giampaolo
name: Nuvolati, Giampaolo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Cities are currently characterized by the presence of different populations : inhabitants, commuters, city users, tourists, and metropolitan businessmen, competing in the processes of accessing, controlling, and using resources and services. Local communities are no longer stable and closed entities but interact constantly with different populations coming from different places. Therefore, in order to study quality of life, problems and opportunities in the communities must be analyzed considering the daily flows of people using resources and services located in the city. The article has four main goals : 1) to point out the presence of different populations living, working and consuming in the city; 2) to underline a set of conflicts related to the spatial concentration of resident and non-resident populations; 3) to propose an analytical model able to combine different levels of data in relation to different populations in order to study the quality of life in a community; and 4) to focus on time policies as innovative instruments for managing urban complexity using mobility data.
Encounters of Merger and Accretion Shocks in Galaxy Clusters and their Effects on Intracluster Medium
Creators: name: Zhang, Congyao
name: Churazov, Eugene
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Forman, William R.
name: Zhuravleva, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several types/classes of shocks naturally arise during formation and evolution of galaxy clusters. One such class is represented by accretion shocks, associated with deceleration of infalling baryons. Such shocks, characterized by a very high Mach number, are present even in 1D models of cluster evolution. Another class is composed of "runaway merger shocks", which appear when a merger shock, driven by a sufficiently massive infalling subcluster, propagates away from the main-cluster center. We argue that, when the merger shock overtakes the accretion shock, a new long-living shock is formed that propagates to large distances from the main cluster (well beyond its virial radius) affecting the cold gas around the cluster. We refer to these structures as Merger-accelerated Accretion shocks (MA-shocks) in this paper. We show examples of such MA-shocks in 1D and 3D simulations and discuss their characteristic properties. In particular, (1) MA-shocks shape the boundary separating the hot intracluster medium (ICM) from the unshocked gas, giving this boundary a "flower-like" morphology. In 3D, MA-shocks occupy space between the dense accreting filaments. (2) Evolution of MA-shocks highly depends on the Mach number of the runaway merger shock and the mass accretion rate parameter of the cluster. (3) MA-shocks may lead to the misalignment of the ICM boundary and the splashback radius.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures; published in MNRAS
Hypergeometric theta functions and elliptic Macdonald polynomials
Creators: name: Felder, Giovanni
name: Varchenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D52;81T40

description: Elliptic Macdonald polynomials of sl(2)-type and level 2 are introduced. Suitable limits of elliptic Macdonald polynomials are the standard Macdonald polynomials and conformal blocks. Identities for elliptic Macdonald polynomials, in particular their modular properties, are studied.
description: 16 pages, reference added
MOESM5 of p66ShcA functions as a contextual promoter of breast cancer metastasis
Creators: name: Lewis, Kyle
name: Kiepas, Alex
name: Hudson, Jesse
name: Senecal, Julien
name: Ha, Jacqueline
name: Voorand, Elena
name: Annis, Matthew
name: Sabourin, Valerie
name: Ryuhjin Ahn
name: Selva, Rachel
name: Tabariès, Sébastien
name: Hsu, Brian
name: Siegel, Matthew
name: Dankner, Matthew
name: Canedo, Eduardo
name: Lajoie, Mathieu
name: Watson, Ian
name: Brown, Claire
name: Siegel, Peter
name: Ursini-Siegel, Josie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. p66ShcA does not alter the mesenchymal properties of 4T1-derived triple negative breast cancers. (A) Immunoblot analysis of whole cell lysates isolated from 4T1-537 parental, p66-CR (VC), p66-CR (WT) and p66-CR (S36A) mammary tumors (n = 18 each) using ShcA-, E-Cadherin, Vimentin and Tubulin-specific antibodies. (B-D) Densitometric quantification of mammary tumors shown in panel A for the (B) p66ShcA/Tubulin, (C) p66ShcA/p52ShcA, (D) E-Cadherin/Tubulin and (E) Vimentin/Tubulin ratios. The data is normalized to the parental 4T1-537 tumors.
Backbending and $Gamma$-Vibrations
Creators: name: Kvasil, J.
name: Nazmitdinov, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the backbending phenomenon can be explained as a result of the disappearance of collective $gamma$-vibrational mode in the rotating frame. Using a cranking+random phase approximation approach for the modified Nilsson potential + monopole pairing forces, we show that this mechanism is responsible for the backbending in $^{156}$Dy, $^{158}$Er and obtain a good agreement between theoretical and experimental results.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, published version
Joint Unicast and Multi-group Multicast Transmission in Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Meysam
name: Björnson, Emil
name: Larsson, Erik G.
name: Yuen, Chau
name: Marzetta, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We study the joint unicast and multi-group multicast transmission in massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We consider a system model that accounts for channel estimation and pilot contamination, and derive achievable spectral efficiencies (SEs) for unicast and multicast user terminals (UTs), under maximum ratio transmission and zero-forcing precoding. For unicast transmission, our objective is to maximize the weighted sum SE of the unicast UTs, and for the multicast transmission, our objective is to maximize the minimum SE of the multicast UTs. These two objectives are coupled in a conflicting manner, due to their shared power resource. Therefore, we formulate a multiobjective optimization problem (MOOP) for the two conflicting objectives. We derive the Pareto boundary of the MOOP analytically. As each Pareto optimal point describes a particular efficient trade-off between the two objectives of the system, we determine the values of the system parameters (uplink training powers, downlink transmission powers, etc.) to achieve any desired Pareto optimal point. Moreover, we prove that the Pareto region is convex, hence the system should serve the unicast and multicast UTs at the same time-frequency resource. Finally, we validate our results using numerical simulations.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 29 pages, 5 figures
The Spatial Distribution of Innovative Activity in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Evidence from Patent Data
Creators: name: Lim, Up
name: Lim, Up
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Despite the fact that knowledge spillovers have explicitly geographic components, the role of spatial effects in the knowledge spillover process has been ignored. In this context, the objective of this paper is to observe differences in the spatial distribution of innovative activity across U.S. metropolitan areas, and thereby to examine whether the concentration of innovative activity in a metropolitan area is spatially correlated to the concentration of neighboring metropolitan areas’ innovative activity. Based on a data set of patents, this paper presents the recent space-time patterns of metropolitan innovative activity for the period 1990-1999.
Features in Evanescent Aharonov-Bohm interferometry
Creators: name: Benjamin, Colin
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyze an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer in the tunneling regime. In this regime, current magnification effect which arises in presence of transport currents is absent. A slight modification in the form of a quantum well incorporated in one of the arms leads to revival of current magnification. Systematics in magneto-conductance oscillations are observed in this evanescent wave geometry. In this framework we also see absence of Fano lineshapes in transmission resonances but once again one can recover these if the direct path supports propagating modes.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. Minor changes made. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
A Context-Aware Approach for Detecting Check-Worthy Claims in Political Debates
Creators: name: Gencheva, Pepa
name: Koychev, Ivan
name: Màrquez, Lluís
name: Barrón-Cedeño, Alberto
name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: In the context of investigative journalism, we address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking. Despite its importance, this is a relatively understudied problem. Thus, we create a new dataset of political debates, containing statements that have been fact-checked by nine reputable sources, and we train machine learning models to predict which claims should be prioritized for fact-checking, i.e., we model the problem as a ranking task. Unlike previous work, which has looked primarily at sentences in isolation, in this paper we focus on a rich input representation modeling the context: relationship between the target statement and the larger context of the debate, interaction between the opponents, and reaction by the moderator and by the public. Our experiments show state-of-the-art results, outperforming a strong rivaling system by a margin, while also confirming the importance of the contextual information.
description: Check-worthiness; Fact-Checking; Veracity; Neural Networks. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1908.01328