cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Galaxy Peculiar Velocities From Large-Scale Supernova Surveys as a Dark Energy Probe
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Suman
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming imaging surveys such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope will repeatedly scan large areas of sky and have the potential to yield million-supernova catalogs. Type Ia supernovae are excellent standard candles and will provide distance measures that suffice to detect mean pairwise velocities of their host galaxies. We show that when combining these distance measures with photometric redshifts for either the supernovae or their host galaxies, the mean pairwise velocities of the host galaxies will provide a dark energy probe which is competitive with other widely discussed methods. Adding information from this test to type Ia supernova photometric luminosity distances from the same experiment, plus the cosmic microwave background power spectrum from the Planck satellite, improves the Dark Energy Task Force Figure of Merit by a factor of 1.8. Pairwise velocity measurements require no additional observational effort beyond that required to perform the traditional supernova luminosity distance test, but may provide complementary constraints on dark energy parameters and the nature of gravity. Incorporating additional spectroscopic redshift follow-up observations could provide important dark energy constraints from pairwise velocities alone. Mean pairwise velocities are much less sensitive to systematic redshift errors than the luminosity distance test or weak lensing techniques, and also are only mildly affected by systematic evolution of supernova luminosity.
description: 18 pages; 4 figures; 4 tables; replaced to match the accepted version
title: Computed tomography-derived miocardial extracellular volume assessment in patients with gastrointestinal oncologic pathology subject to chemotherapy: an early marker of cardiotoxicity
Creators: name: Arceri, Antonella
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Biological effects
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Our objective is to assess myocardial extracellular volume (ECV) by means of thoracic computed tomography without and with contrast permormed for staging and follow-up in patients with gastric, pancreatic and colorectal (GI) carcinoma treatedwith...
Design of optical components for Focal Plane Arrays
Creators: name: Realini, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Nowadays there is a considerable scientific interest in increasing the field of view of submillimeter wave observatories in order to enable a much faster wide field mapping. This would enable telescopes to survey large regions of molecular clouds and image nearby galaxies. We present our study of multi-pixel architectures that could allow for orders of magnitude increase in mapping speeds, thus significantly expanding the capabilities of current facilities like the ALMA observatory. The results of the study will be useful also in the development of future sub-mm single dish facilities, such as AtLAST, which aims at the delivery of a new and deeper insight of the submillimeter sky. Indeed, the development of focal plane arrays would significantly enlarge the fraction of the sky covered in a single observation, thus enabling the mapping of thousands of radio sources in a reasonable time. The purpose of our study is the design of a multipixel array horn aperture focal plane that ensures a high polarization purity, reduced aberrations for off-axis beams and as compact as possible to satisfy the technical specifications based on scientific requirements and engineering constraints on weight, size and thermal load, which represent a serious technological challenge.
Anisotropic smoothness classes : from finite element approximation to image models
Creators: name: Mirebeau, Jean-Marie
name: Cohen, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose and study quantitative measures of smoothness which are adapted to anisotropic features such as edges in images or shocks in PDE's. These quantities govern the rate of approximation by adaptive finite elements, when no constraint is imposed on the aspect ratio of the triangles, the simplest examples of such quantities are based on the determinant of the hessian of the function to be approximated. Since they are not semi-norms, these quantities cannot be used to define linear function spaces. We show that they can be well defined by mollification when the function to be approximated has jump discontinuities along piecewise smooth curves. This motivates for using them in image processing as an alternative to the frequently used record variation semi-norm which does not account for the geometric smoothness of the edges.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
title: Impact of Prostate Imaging Quality (PI-QUAL) score on the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer at biopsy
Creators: name: Lavalle, Salvatore
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Staging
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Cancer
subject: Image verification
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: As stated by an ESUR/ESUI expert panel, MRI quality should be routinely checked and reported in clinical practice [1]. In this context, the PI-QUAL scoring system represents a useful tool to standardize the mpMRI image quality evaluation and...
The gender system of Laal
Creators: name: Lionnet, Florian
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: abstract gender
subject: agreement
subject: gender
subject: human/non-human
subject: sex-based gender
subject: 400 Sprache
subject: 496 Afrikanische Sprachen
subject: EP 13290

description: This paper describes the gender system of Laal, a language isolate of Chad. Laal has a strictly semantic, partly sex-based gender system making use of three semantic features: [±human], [masculine/feminine], and [±abstract], defining four genders: human masculine, human feminine, neuter, and abstract. Gender is covert on nouns; it is marked only on agreeing pronouns and functional words. The morphological marking and structure of the gender system is different in pronouns and functional words. Seven agreement classes are defined by various conflations of gender and number categories in both pronominal forms and functional words.
title: Image guided thermal ablation in the field of musculoskeletal oncology
Creators: name: Taninokuchi Tomassoni, Makoto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Our aim is to present the current evidence and a comprehensive approach to the role of interventional radiology in musculoskeletal oncology with a focus on thermal ablation techniques. Thermal ablation through IR has already become important in the...
Sécurité des usagers de vélos à assistance électrique en ville. Similitudes et dissemblances avec les utilisateurs de vélos traditionnels
Creators: name: Clabaux, Nicolas
name: Fournier, Jean-Yves
name: Pitoiset, Anaëlle
name: Michel, Jean-Emmanuel
name: Peytavin, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Univ Gustave Eiffel
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sciences de l'Homme et Société
Architecture, aménagement de l'espace

description: L’usage de vélos à assistance électrique (VAE) a très fortement augmenté depuis le début des années 2010 dans la plupart des pays d’Europe. En France par exemple, il se vend depuis 2015 plus de vélos à assistance électrique que de cyclomoteurs. Près de 400 000 VAE ont été vendus en 2019 sur le territoire national. L’essor de ces véhicules dans les espaces urbains soulève un certain nombre de questions, dont celles relatives à la sécurité routière. L’objectif de la recherche présentée dans cette communication est double : d’une part, faire le point sur les connaissances actuelles sur les risques liés à l’usage d’un VAE, qu’ils concernent les utilisateurs eux-mêmes ou les autres usagers de l’espace public avec lesquels ils interagissent (en particulier les piétons) ; d’autre part, contribuer à l’amélioration de ces connaissances par l’étude d’un échantillon d’accidents et la mise en évidence d’éventuelles spécificités, notamment dans leurs mécanismes, par rapport aux accidents de vélos traditionnels. Les investigations se sont appuyées dans un premier temps sur des interrogations systématiques de bases documentaires internationales du champ de la santé, des transports et de la sécurité. Dans un deuxième temps, un échantillon d’accidents survenus entre 2015 et 2017 dans les départements du Rhône, des Bouches-du-Rhône et de Paris a été constitué. Chaque cas a fait l’objet d’une analyse approfondie. L’utilisation du concept de scénario type d’accident a permis de décrire les principales régularités observées dans ces accidents. À titre de comparaison, un second échantillon d’accidents impliquant des usagers de vélos traditionnels, et survenus dans les mêmes départements et au cours des mêmes années, a été constitué. Les résultats des investigations conduites dans la littérature montrent que, fin 2019, peu de publications scientifiques traitent de la sécurité des usagers de VAE. Les principaux enseignements de cette revue de littérature sont présentés dans l’article. Ces investigations ont également permis de mettre en évidence un certain nombre de lacunes dans la connaissance, en particulier en ce qui concerne les processus à l’œuvre dans les accidents de VAE. L’étude qualitative d’un échantillon d’une centaine de cas d’accidents a traditionnels.
description: RTS - Recherche Transports Sécurité, volume 2021
Estimating statistical power, posterior probability and publication bias of psychological research using the observed replication rate
Creators: name: Ingre, Michael
name: Nilsonne, Gustav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Science Policy

description: In the present paper, we show how Bayes’ theorem can be used to better understand the implications of the 36% reproducibility rate of published psychological findings that was reported by the OSC (Open Science Collaboration, 2015). We demonstrate a method to assess publication bias, and show that the observed reproducibility rate was not consistent with an unbiased literature. We estimate a plausible range for the prior probability of this research, suggesting that statistical power in the original studies was 42%—73% and producing (positive) findings that were likely to be true 43% to 69% of the time. Publication bias was large, assuming a literature with 90% positive findings, indicating that negative evidence was observed 60—100 times before one negative result was published.These findings imply that even when studied associations are truly NULL, we expect the literature to be dominated by statistically significant findings.
title: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 41.04.01 - ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ; 41.04.01_03 - Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ ÐÑÐ¹Ñ Ð°Ð¾
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ
Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ, ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ.
ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
description: In this paper, the theoretical and practical aspects of cooperation between Russia and China in the field of higher education were investigated. The existing education system of Russia and China, the existing models for organizing university cooperation and student exchange, new forms of cooperation, and international practices were examined.
Based on this study, mechanisms were developed to improve international cooperation between Russia and China in the field of higher education
Embedding Propagation: Smoother Manifold for Few-Shot Classification
Creators: name: Rodriguez Lopez, Pau
name: Laradji, Issam
name: Drouin, Alexandre
name: Lacoste, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: embedding propagation
pre-trained
pretrained
weights

description: Pre-trained weights for "Embedding Propagation: Smoother Manifold for Few-Shot Classification". Github: https://github.com/ElementAI/embedding-propagation Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.04151 Description: Files starting with "rotated" refer to the weights obtained after supervised pre-training. Files starting with "episodic" refer to the weights obtained after episodic fine-tuning. Bibtex: @inproceedings{rodriguez2020embedding, title={Embedding propagation: Smoother manifold for few-shot classification}, author={Rodriguez, Pau and Laradji, Issam and Drouin, Alexandre and Lacoste, Alexandre}, booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision}, pages={121--138}, year={2020}, organization={Springer} }
Seismic design and performance evaluation of innovative controlled rocking dual-fused bridge system
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Mohammad Amin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: It is crucial for highway bridges to remain operational after strong earthquakes as they are critical infrastructures to transport resources. In this study, an innovative seismic-resilient bridge structural system, named controlled rocking dual fused bridge (CRDFB) system is proposed. The CRDFB system is designed to improve the seismic performance of bridges through the use of replaceable lead extrusion dampers at the base of the rocking piers. The CRDFB system is strategically designed to achieve three tiers of performance objectives at different shaking intensities. For this purpose, the state-of-the-art Equivalent Energy Design Procedure (EEDP) is adopted. The proposed step-by-step EEDP allows engineers to design the CRDFB system to achieve the desired performance objectives with simple hand calculations and without iterations. Examples of seismic design using the proposed EEDP are presented for one 2-span and one 3-span CRDFB prototypes located in Vancouver, Canada. To validate the performance of the proposed CRDFB system, advanced three-dimensional analytical models of designed prototypes are developed in finite element software OpenSees and subjected to a broad array of two-dimensional and three-dimensional nonlinear time history analyses. Simulation results show that CRDFB prototypes can successfully achieve the targeted performance, as specified by EEDP design, at different shaking intensities. Hence, the proposed CRDFB system can be designed efficiently using the EEDP design procedure outlined in this paper, and be used as an efficient, reliable, and resilient seismic force-resisting bridge system for high seismic zones.
The Glashow resonance as a discriminator of UHE cosmic neutrinos originating from p-gamma and p-p collisions
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the interesting possibility of utilizing the Glashow resonance (GR) channel nu_ebar + e^- to W^- to anything to discriminate between the UHE cosmic neutrinos originating from p-gamma and pp collisions in an optically thin source of cosmic rays. We propose a general parametrization of the initial neutrino flavor composition by allowing the ratios Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^-}/Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^+} and Phi^{pp}_{pi^-}/Phi^{pp}_{pi^+} to slightly deviate from their conventional values. A relationship between the typical source parameter kappa = (Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^+} + Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^-})/(Phi^{pp}_{pi^+} + Phi^{pp}_{pi^-} + Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^+} + Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^-}) and the working observable of the GR R_0 = Phi^T_{nu_ebar}/ (Phi^T_{nu_mu} + Phi^T_{nu_mu}) at a neutrino telescope is derived, and the numerical dependence of R_0 on kappa is illustrated by taking account of the latest experimental data on three neutrino mixing angles. It is shown that a measurement of R_0 is in principle possible to identify the pure p-gamma interaction (kappa =1), the pure pp interaction (kappa =0) or a mixture of both of them (0 < kappa < 1) at a given source of UHE cosmic neutrinos. The event rate of the GR signal against the background is also estimated.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Research Encounters via Architecture's Methods
Creators: name: Student Symposium, AHRA PhD
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract
The Architectural Humanities ResearchAssociation (AHRA) 17th AHRA PhD StudentSymposium 2020, to be hosted by the School ofArchitecture, Planning and Landscape at NewcastleUniversity, takes as its departure point thetendency for architectural research to be dissectedinto distinct disciplinary categories, including‘architectural history’, ‘architectural theory’ and‘architectural design’. This categorisation impliesthat architectural research requires methods to beapplied from outside of its discipline, rather thanconceiving of architectural research as a disciplinewith its own research methods. How then might weconsider our encounters with architectural researchin a way that links to our own ways of working andconception of the wider world?
Encountering architectural research in this waymeans acknowledging that architecture is not onlyinherently interdisciplinary, but that it is also afield offering its own distinct practices and ways ofrelating to society and culture. It is such re-thinkingthat, as this symposium proposes, opens thepossibility for architectural research to be situatedas a core research discipline. This re-considerationof architectural research is part of an ongoingproject conceived by the Architectural ResearchCollaborative (ARC) at the School of Architecture,Planning and Landscape at Newcastle University.
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Application of machine learning methods in optimization problems of rod structures
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
machine learning
neural networks
structural optimization
buckling
maximum stresses

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐµ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹.
description: In this work, the possibility of using machine learning methods to optimize the bar structure was investigated. Basic concepts of neural networks are given, and specific methods of their training are studied. Neural networks have been consistently developed that predict the loss of stability of rods and their further behavior with the gradual addition of geometric characteristics and boundary conditions.
Split Flows in Bubbled Geometries
Creators: name: Wang, Chih-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a procedure to clarify part of the physical sector in the five dimensional bubble geometries based on ideas similar to the split attractor flow conjecture proposed by Denef. This procedure involves building some simple tree-like graphs that we call skeletons without referring to the moduli space. The skeleton (tree) exists if and only if it passes the existence conditions which are purely based on some local CTC's (closed timelike curves) checking. Then, we propose the conjecture similar to Denef's version which states that every existing skeleton (tree) should correspond to some solution in which the global absence of CTC's is ensured. Furthermore, we propose two pictures to identify this correspondence explicitly and use some numerical examples to show how this procedure works. We also analyze the physical sector of the simplest bubbled supertube and see how the existence conditions constrain the charge parameter space.
description: 46 pages, 31 figures; v2: JHEP style, discussion in section 3 generally improved, additional section 3.3 included for clarification, typos and wording corrected
title: Laryngeal trauma : what to know and what to look for ?
Creators: name: fahlouchi, wejdene
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe normal laryngeal-anatomy in computed tomography (CT) To review CT protocols for exploring the laryngeal trauma To describe various aspects of blunt laryngeal injuries in CT-scan and exhibit Schaefer-Fuhrman...
Adiabaticity and emergence of classical space-time in time-dependent matrix theories
Creators: name: Craps, Ben
name: Evnin, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the low-curvature regime of time-dependent matrix theories proposed to describe non-perturbative quantum gravity in asymptotically plane-wave space-times. The emergence of near-classical space-time in this limit turns out to be closely linked to the adiabaticity of the matrix theory evolution. Supersymmetry restoration at low curvatures, which is crucial for the usual space-time interpretation of matrix theories, becomes an obvious feature of the adiabatic regime.
description: 18 pages; v2: disclaimers and references added, version for publication
Electron Bernstein waves emission in the TJ-II Stellarator
Creators: name: García-Regaña, J. M.
name: Cappa, Á.
name: Castejón, F.
name: Caughman, J. B. O
name: Tereshchenko, M.
name: Ros, A.
name: Rasmussen, D. A.
name: Wilgen, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking advantage of the electron Bernstein waves heating (EBWH) system of the TJ-II stellarator, an electron Bernstein emission (EBE) diagnostic was installed. Its purpose is to investigate the B-X-O radiation properties in the zone where optimum theoretical EBW coupling is predicted. An internal movable mirror shared by both systems allows us to collect the EBE radiation along the same line of sight that is used for EBW heating. The theoretical EBE has been calculated for different orientations of the internal mirror using the TRUBA code as ray tracer. A comparison with experimental data obtained in NBI discharges is carried out. The results provide a valuable information regarding the experimental O-X mode conversion window expected in the EBW heating experiments. Furthermore, the characterization of the radiation polarization shows evidence of the underlying B-X-O conversion process.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Genome-scale Metabolic Flux Analyses in Plant Systems
Creators: name: Okunrinboye, Funke
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Bioengineering
subject: Systematic biology
subject: COBRA
subject: FBA
subject: Flux Analysis
subject: Flux Optimization
subject: FVA
subject: Genome-scale

description: Plants are essential for human life, food and as sustainable chemical feedstocks. Optimizing their growth and productivity is a major biotechnological goal. In this study, we apply systems engineering methods to perform a cost/benefit analysis for leaf biomass synthesis in poplar, and starch and zein protein synthesis in maize. Toward this, we used flux balance analysis (FBA) and flux variability analysis (FVA) via the COBRA toolbox on MATLAB. Our results provide metabolic justifications for field observations and point to reaction bottlenecks that could be relieved by synthetic biology. In poplar, FVA showed that glutamine uses an optimal combination of carbon assimilation (RuBisCO) cost and photon cost. Furthermore, we expanded on a previous one amino acid (AA)-model to a two-AA FBA model, which showed that best for leaf biomass is optimized with one nitrogen-rich and one nitrogen-lean AA. In maize, serine was the optimal AA for starch and zein protein synthesis.
Optical nanofibers and spectroscopy
Creators: name: Garcia-Fernandez, R.
name: Alt, W.
name: Bruse, F.
name: Dan, C.
name: Karapetyan, K.
name: Rehband, O.
name: Stiebeiner, A.
name: Wiedemann, U.
name: Meschede, D.
name: Rauschenbeutel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our recent progress in the production and characterization of tapered optical fibers with a sub-wavelength diameter waist. Such fibers exhibit a pronounced evanescent field and are therefore a useful tool for highly sensitive evanescent wave spectroscopy of adsorbates on the fiber waist or of the medium surrounding. We use a carefully designed flame pulling process that allows us to realize preset fiber diameter profiles. In order to determine the waist diameter and to verify the fiber profile, we employ scanning electron microscope measurements and a novel accurate in situ optical method based on harmonic generation. We use our fibers for linear and non-linear absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy of surface-adsorbed organic molecules and investigate their agglomeration dynamics. Furthermore, we apply our spectroscopic method to quantum dots on the surface of the fiber waist and to caesium vapor surrounding the fiber. Finally, towards dispersive measurements, we present our first results on building and testing a single-fiber bi-modal interferometer.
description: 13 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in Applied Physics B. Changes according to referee suggestions: changed title, clarification of some points in the text, added references, replacement of Figure 13a
Research Encounters via Architecture's Methods
Creators: name: Student Symposium, AHRA PhD
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract
The Architectural Humanities ResearchAssociation (AHRA) 17th AHRA PhD StudentSymposium 2020, to be hosted by the School ofArchitecture, Planning and Landscape at NewcastleUniversity, takes as its departure point thetendency for architectural research to be dissectedinto distinct disciplinary categories, including‘architectural history’, ‘architectural theory’ and‘architectural design’. This categorisation impliesthat architectural research requires methods to beapplied from outside of its discipline, rather thanconceiving of architectural research as a disciplinewith its own research methods. How then might weconsider our encounters with architectural researchin a way that links to our own ways of working andconception of the wider world?Encountering architectural research in this waymeans acknowledging that architecture is not onlyinherently interdisciplinary, but that it is also afield offering its own distinct practices and ways ofrelating to society and culture. It is such re-thinkingthat, as this symposium proposes, opens thepossibility for architectural research to be situatedas a core research discipline. This re-considerationof architectural research is part of an ongoingproject conceived by the Architectural ResearchCollaborative (ARC) at the School of Architecture,Planning and Landscape at Newcastle University.
title: Parathyroid 4D CT: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Cerny, Vladimir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mediastinum
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the protocol of parathyroid 4D CT Identify key imaging features of parathyroid adenoma/hyperplasia Show typical pitfalls in diagnosing parathyroid...
Evaluation plan template
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160703 Social Program Evaluation
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment

description: This document is a blank template for creating an evaluation plan. It is appropriate to use for any type of program.
The template was adapted from one developed by the University of Wisconsin-Extension.
Sécurité vécue et perçue par les piétons aux intersections signalées : comparaison entre l’environnement bâti, routier et le phasage des feux à Montréal et Québec, Canada
Creators: name: Quintin, Hugo
name: Cloutier, Marie-Soleil
name: Waygood, Owen
Publisher: name: Univ Gustave Eiffel
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sciences de l'Homme et Société
Architecture, aménagement de l'espace

description: De nombreuses études établissent une relation entre l’environnement bâti et la sécurité routière, mais peu s’intéressent au sentiment de sécurité des piétons. Cette recherche a pour but de comparer les systèmes de gestion des traversées piétonnes aux intersections avec feux de circulation à Montréal et à Québec (Canada). La priorité piétonne via des phasages exclusifs est une pratique systématique à Québec contrairement à Montréal, d’où l’intérêt de ces deux terrains d’étude. L’objectif est d’explorer la relation entre les caractéristiques des intersections et le risque vécu et perçu des piétons y traversant. Les données proviennent d’observations et de questionnaires in situ et ont servi à effectuer des analyses bivariées (Khi-carré et ANOVA). Nos résultats montrent que ce sont surtout les caractéristiques de l’environnement bâti et routier qui ont une influence sur la sécurité vécue et perçue. D’autres variables sont associées au risque vécu (ex. : vitesse, distance au centre-ville, densité de population) et perçu (ex. : volume de véhicule, nombre de voies). Ces résultats contribuent à une meilleure compréhension des dynamiques aux intersections avec feux et à leur phasage, ainsi qu’à une meilleure évaluation des enjeux liés à l’insécurité ressentie des piétons.
description: RTS - Recherche Transports Sécurité, volume 2021
title: Χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση μεγάλης αεροπορικής επιχείρησης
title: Financial analysis of a large airline industry
Creators: name: Βρεντζου Ειρηνη-Φραντζεσκα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής-πτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση του κλάδου των εταιριών-επιχειρήσεων αερομεταφοράς και συγκεκριμένα της Αεροπορίας Αιγαίου, γνωστή ως Aegean airlines, τα τελευταία 4 χρόνια (  2017, 2018, 2019 και 2020 ). Ο στόχος αυτός θα επιτευχθεί με την ανάλυση δεικτών- αριθμοδεικτών.
Η σημαντικότητα της συγκεκριμένης εργασίας, πηγάζει από το γεγονός, πως κάθε επιχείρηση-οργάνωση-εταιρία που οραματίζεται και μάχεται για την κορυφή, πρέπει να έχει ένα πολύ δυνατό οικονομικό υπόβαθρο. Η εξασφάλιση της πορείας προς τον ύψιστο στόχο προέρχεται από μια σωστή και αξιόπιστη χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση, πόσο μάλλον, για εταιρίες όπως η AEGEAN AIRLINES, που αποτελεί πανίσχυρη πηγή εισοδήματος για την ελληνική οικονομία.
Τα συμπεράσματα της χρηματοοικονομικής ανάλυσης θα καθρεπτίζουν την οικονομική κατάσταση της εναέριας εταιρίας και κατά πόσο αυτή ανταπεξέρχεται στον προϋπολογισμό της .
Computation using Noise-based Logic: Efficient String Verification over a Slow Communication Channel
Creators: name: Kish, Laszlo B.
name: Khatri, Sunil
name: Horvath, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing the hyperspace of noise-based logic, we show two string verification methods with low communication complexity. One of them is based on continuum noise-based logic. The other one utilizes noise-based logic with random telegraph signals where a mathematical analysis of the error probability is also given. The last operation can also be interpreted as computing universal hash functions with noise-based logic and using them for string comparison. To find out with 10^-25 error probability that two strings with arbitrary length are different (this value is similar to the error probability of an idealistic gate in today's computer) Alice and Bob need to compare only 83 bits of the noise-based hyperspace.
description: Accepted for publication in European Journal of Physics B (November 10, 2010)
Types of evaluation and example questions associated with each type
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160703 Social Program Evaluation
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment

description: This 2-page document describes the main types of evaluation and provides examples of evaluation questions that might be asked in each type. Evaluation questions would be part of an overall evaluation plan for a program.

This handout was prepared for a 3.5 hour tutorial offered at the Gateways 2017 conference held in Ann Arbor, Michigan on October 23, 2017.
Additional file 1 of Changes in mental health services in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in high-income countries: a rapid review
Creators: name: Stepanova, Evgenia
name: Thompson, Alex
name: Yu, Ge
name: Fu, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Dual-energy CT characterization of focal chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic tumors with histopathologic correlation.
Creators: name: Busquets Carrera, Oriol
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Cancer
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To determine the main characteristics of pancreatic tumors and focal chronic pancreatitis on dual-energy CT...
Adaptive simplification of complex multiscale systems
Creators: name: Chiavazzo, Eliodoro
name: Karlin, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fully adaptive methodology is developed for reducing the complexity of large dissipative systems. This represents a significant step towards extracting essential physical knowledge from complex systems, by addressing the challenging problem of a minimal number of variables needed to exactly capture the system dynamics. Accurate reduced description is achieved, by construction of a hierarchy of slow invariant manifolds, with an embarrassingly simple implementation in any dimension. The method is validated with the auto-ignition of the hydrogen-air mixture where a reduction to a cascade of slow invariant manifolds is observed.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Phys Rev E to appear (2011)
Evaluation Indicators
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160703 Social Program Evaluation

description: This 2-page document describes what an indicator is in the context of an evaluation study. It also provides an example of indicators of a particular goal that is specific to science gateways.
This handout was prepared for a 3.5 hour tutorial offered at the Gateways 2017 conference held in Ann Arbor, Michigan on October 23, 2017.
Fast O(1) bilateral filtering using trigonometric range kernels
Creators: name: Chaudhury, Kunal Narayan
name: Sage, Daniel
name: Unser, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well-known that spatial averaging can be realized (in space or frequency domain) using algorithms whose complexity does not depend on the size or shape of the filter. These fast algorithms are generally referred to as constant-time or O(1) algorithms in the image processing literature. Along with the spatial filter, the edge-preserving bilateral filter [Tomasi1998] involves an additional range kernel. This is used to restrict the averaging to those neighborhood pixels whose intensity are similar or close to that of the pixel of interest. The range kernel operates by acting on the pixel intensities. This makes the averaging process non-linear and computationally intensive, especially when the spatial filter is large. In this paper, we show how the O(1) averaging algorithms can be leveraged for realizing the bilateral filter in constant-time, by using trigonometric range kernels. This is done by generalizing the idea in [Porikli2008] of using polynomial range kernels. The class of trigonometric kernels turns out to be sufficiently rich, allowing for the approximation of the standard Gaussian bilateral filter. The attractive feature of our approach is that, for a fixed number of terms, the quality of approximation achieved using trigonometric kernels is much superior to that obtained in [Porikli2008] using polynomials.
description: Accepted in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. Also see addendum: https://sites.google.com/site/kunalspage/home/Addendum.pdf
Effects of Tillage Methods on Soil Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen Content in the Loess Plateau
Creators: name: MENG Tingting
name: MENG Tingting
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Loess plateau, Different tillage methods, Organic carbon, Total nitrogen, Wheat yield

description: In order to determine whether long-term no-tillage operation in the loess plateau threatens soil fertility and crop yield, a suitable high-yield and efficient tillage technology system was established. In the Changwu loess plateau agri-Gecological experiment station of the Northwest A&F University of Changwu County, Shaanxi Province, the no-tillage experimental field for three consecutive years was selected. In September 2015, no-tillage, tillage, and rotary tillage were carried out before winter wheat was sowed. After the harvest of winter wheat in 2016, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and wheat yield in 0-30 cm soil layers under different tillage methods were analyzed. The results showed that the soil organic carbon and total nitrogen contents in the 0-30 cm soil layer decreased along the profile under the three tillage methods. In this study, the soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content in the 0-10 cm soil layer under different tillage methods were no-tillage > rotary tillage > tillage, the actual yield of winter yield in one hectare was tillage > rotary tillage > no-tillage, and there was significant difference in the actual yield of winter wheat only between the no-tillage and tillage.
Extracting the Mott gap from energy measurements in trapped atomic gases
Creators: name: Carrasquilla, Juan
name: Becca, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the measure of the so-called {\it release-energy}, which is an experimentally accessible quantity, makes it possible to assess the value of the Mott gap in the presence of the confinement potential that is unavoidable in the actual experimental setup. Indeed, the curve of the release-energy as a function of the total number of particles shows kinks that are directly related to the existence of excitation gaps. Calculations are presented within the Gutzwiller approach, but the final results go beyond this simple approximation and represent a genuine feature of the real system. In the case of harmonic confinement, the Mott gaps may be renormalized with respect to the uniform case. On the other hand, in the case of the recently proposed off-diagonal confinement, our results show an almost perfect agreement with the homogeneous case.
description: 4 pages and 5 figures
title: Mp-MRI and DECT: Emerging applications in the diagnosis of Bladder Cancer
Creators: name: Fascia, Giacomo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Oncology
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Cancer
subject: Education and training
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To evaluate the role of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Mp-MRI) and Dual-Energy Computed Tomography (DECT), in patients with suspected Bladder Cancer...
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ Ð­Ð¡ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 3200 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The electrical part of the gas-oil power plant with a capacity of 3200 MW
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð·ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ­Ð¡
ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ
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ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
oil-gas CPP
calculation of short-circuit currents
selection of the main equipment
calculation of power flows
selection of the structural diagram of the station

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´.
description: In the work, a part of the power plant was tested. The optimal block diagram and the main electrical equipment have been selected. Short circuit currents are calculated. Selected electrical apparatus and conductors. The main wiring diagram and the wiring diagram of needs have been developed.