cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lettre de Joseph Williams à Jean-François Séguier,1778-03-07
Creators: name: Williams, Joseph
name: Williams, Joseph
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: Réflexions sur l’antiquité.

Marseille march 7 1778

My dear Sir,

I often read you very learn’d letter with pleasure & aglow of gratitude & indeed the honor of you correspondance had added to my nature love of antiquity, the most animating vigour having carried me lately, these romans authors, who treat upon that interesting subject, my wish of attain a favorite point of curiosity have been gratifyd. In reading Diodorus, I find the Egyptian have a just claim to the honor of building without cement. The strong et permanent method of building attached the spirit of those people, but in point of ornament it was but fenbly employed. It their want of passion in this respect, that fabulum of invention, I attribute their incompetency to form and order of architectum of their own. So the sublimity of their art, the Graecians added all the graces if the beautifull. The principles [fol. 8v] of both, the mason carrii is happily possessed of a perfect model of architecture and at the same time a valuable leagacy of Roman affection for Narbonne Gali. I view this important object with the greater respect, at this crisis, as it contains a sentiment of fidelity of affectionate colonies to agreed the <…> state.
On my return of England, I shall have the satisfaction of seeing you at present shape and perhaps of it in the person of my friend Mister Wills, the son of lord chief justice Wills. He, as all men of taste, have already done, will view Monsieur Séguier valuable cabinet with pleasure. My learnd friend are given this gratification to Mister Will with all ti those feelings of gratitude already professed by
 Dear Sir
 Your most obeissant and most obedient

 William
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 249, fol. 8-9
Systematic Figure of Merit Computation for the Design of Pipeline ADC
Creators: name: Barrandon, L.
name: Crand, S.
name: Houzet, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emerging concept of SoC-AMS leads to research new top-down methodologies to aid systems designers in sizing analog and mixed devices. This work applies this idea to the high-level optimization of pipeline ADC. Considering a given technology, it consists in comparing different configurations according to their imperfections and their architectures without FFT computation or time-consuming simulations. The final selection is based on a figure of merit.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Search for the Decay $K^0_L \to π^0 ν\barν$
Creators: name: E391a Collaboration
name: Ahn, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a search for the $K^0_L \to π^0 ν\barν$ decay at the KEK 12-GeV proton synchrotron. No candidate events were observed. An upper limit on the branching ratio for the decay was set to be $6.7 \times 10^{-8}$ at the 90% confidence level.
description: 4 Pages, 5 figures; Rev.2: replace figures 2 and 5, improve/add some sentences
On 2-Group Global Symmetries and Their Anomalies
Creators: name: Benini, Francesco
name: Cordova, Clay
name: Hsin, Po-Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general quantum field theories (QFTs), ordinary (0-form) global symmetries and 1-form symmetries can combine into 2-group global symmetries. We describe this phenomenon in detail using the language of symmetry defects. We exhibit a simple procedure to determine the (possible) 2-group global symmetry of a given QFT, and provide a classification of the related 't Hooft anomalies (for symmetries not acting on spacetime). We also describe how QFTs can be coupled to extrinsic backgrounds for symmetry groups that differ from the intrinsic symmetry acting faithfully on the theory. Finally, we provide a variety of examples, ranging from TQFTs (gapped systems) to gapless QFTs. Along the way, we stress that the "obstruction to symmetry fractionalization" discussed in some condensed matter literature is really an instance of 2-group global symmetry.
description: 61+21 pages; v2: refs added, typos corrected; v3: published version
Counter-forensic privacy tools : a forensic evaluation
Creators: name: Geiger, Matthew
name: Cranor, Lorrie Faith.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Modern operating systems and the applications that run on them generate copious amounts of data about their users' activity. Users are increasingly aware of their privacy exposure from these records and from digital artifacts that linger after files are "deleted" on computers they use. Efforts to redress this privacy exposure have spawned a range of counter-forensic privacy tools - software designed to irretrievably eliminate records of computer system usage and other sensitive data. In this paper, we use forensic tools and techniques to evaluate the effectiveness of six counter-forensic software packages. The results highlight some significant shortfalls in the implementation and approach of these tools, leading to privacy concerns about the exposure of sensitive data. The findings also raise questions about the level of privacy protection that is realistic to expect from these tools, and others that take a similar approach."
Mitochondria-homing peptide functionalized nanoparticles performing dual extracellular/intracellular roles to inhibit aminoglycosides induced ototoxicity
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuang
name: Sun, Yanhui
name: Kuang, Xiao
name: Hou, Shanshan
name: Wang, Zhenjie
name: Qian, Zhe
name: Liu, Hongzhuo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: One of the major challenges in the treatment of hearing loss is the low efficacy of therapeutic candidates. To achieve the optimum drug efficacy, we designed a novel peptide (D-Arg-Dmt-Arg-Phe-NH2)-mediated mitochondrial targeted delivery nanosystem for a promising candidate, geranylgeranylacetone (GGA). The zebrafish lateral line system, a robust model for mammalian hair cells, was used to identify the efficacy against gentamicin, a well-known ototoxic agent. The nanosystem facilitated lysosomal escape and mitochondrial accumulation, and thus conferred superior protective efficacy against a wide range of gentamicin compared with unmodified NPs and free drugs. Meanwhile, peptides-modified NPs internalized hair cells via both of dynamin-dependent and independent routes, following a classic endocytic or autophagy pathway. Although extracellular action via MET channels, the primary protective mechanism underlying peptides-modified NPs was revealed due to their intracellular interaction. Thus, our nanoplatform provided a general strategy to enhance the clinical efficacy of a broad range of drugs in the treatment of hearing loss.
Fault-Trajectory Approach for Fault Diagnosis on Analog Circuits
Creators: name: Savioli, Carlos Eduardo
name: Czendrodi, Claudio C.
name: Calvano, Jose Vicente
name: Filho, Antonio Carneiro De Mesquita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This issue discusses the fault-trajectory approach suitability for fault diagnosis on analog networks. Recent works have shown promising results concerning a method based on this concept for ATPG for diagnosing faults on analog networks. Such method relies on evolutionary techniques, where a generic algorithm (GA) is coded to generate a set of optimum frequencies capable to disclose faults.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
title: C32, A Young Star Cluster in IC 1613
Creators: name: Wyder, Ted K.
name: Hodge, Paul W.
name: Cole, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This paper was harvested from ArXiv.org and ArXiv identifier is arXiv:0002439v1
description: The Local Group irregular galaxy IC 1613 has remained an enigma for many years because of its apparent lack of star clusters. We report the successful search for clusters among several of the candidate objects identified many years ago on photographic plates. We have used a single HST WFPC2 pointing and a series of images obtained with the WIYN telescope under exceptional seeing conditions, examining a total of 23 of the previously published candidates. All but six of these objects were found to be either asterisms or background galaxies. Five of the six remaining candidates possibly are small, sparse clusters and the sixth, C32, is an obvious cluster. It is a compact, young object, with an age of less than 10 million years and a total absolute magnitude of MV = −5.78 ± 0.16 within a radius of 13 pc.
Cultural Burning in NSW: Challenges and Opportunities for Policy Makers and Aboriginal Peoples
Creators: name: Williamson, Bhiamie
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Australian National University, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cultural Burning
subject: Cultural Land Management
subject: Indigenous Rangers
subject: Southern Australia
subject: NSW Aboriginal Affairs
subject: Bushfires
subject: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

description: The Independent Inquiry into the NSW experience of the 2019-20 summer bushfires revealed that in NSW, Aboriginal people have not been adequately supported to pursue cultural land management opportunities, including cultural burning. The NSW Government accepted all recommendations from the Inquiry, generating a strategic opportunity for Aboriginal people in NSW to re-establish cultural land management activities and cultural burning. Drawing on the history of Caring for Country in northern and central Australia, and current developments to support Aboriginal people in southern temperate Australia, this paper maps the challenges and opportunities to support cultural land management programs in NSW. It considers what next for cultural burning in NSW, by delving into the current governance arrangements in NSW Aboriginal communities and organisational cultures of NSW government agencies. This reveals that much more must be done to confront historical issues of land justice and marginalisation. The paper also draws on the strengths of Aboriginal people to map ways forward to support the resurgence of cultural land management and in particular, cultural burning in NSW.
Chen ranks and resonance varieties of the upper McCool groups
Creators: name: Suciu, Alexander I.
name: Wang, He
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E36 (Primary), 13P10, 14M12, 17B70, 20F14, 20J05 (Secondary)

description: The group of basis-conjugating automorphisms of the free group of rank $n$, also known as the McCool group or the welded braid group $PΣ_n$, contains a much-studied subgroup, called the upper McCool group $PΣ_n^+$. Starting from the cohomology ring of $PΣ_n^+$, we find, by means of a Gröbner basis computation, a simple presentation for the infinitesimal Alexander invariant of this group, from which we determine the resonance varieties and the Chen ranks of the upper McCool groups. These computations reveal that, unlike for the pure braid group $P_n$ and the full McCool group $PΣ_n$, the Chen ranks conjecture does not hold for $PΣ_n^+$, for any $n\ge 4$. Consequently, $PΣ_n^+$ is not isomorphic to $P_n$ in that range, thus answering a question of Cohen, Pakianathan, Vershinin, and Wu. We also determine the scheme structure of the resonance varieties $\mathcal{R}_1(PΣ_n^+)$, and show that these schemes are not reduced for $n\geq 4$.
description: 29 pages; accepted for publication in Advances in Applied Mathematics
Cost Complexity of Proactive Learning via a Reduction to Realizable Active Learning
Creators: name: Yang, Liu
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Proactive Learning is a generalized form of active learning with multiple oracles exhibiting different reliabilities (label noise) and costs. We propose a general approach for Proactive Learning that explicitly addresses the cost vs. reliability tradeoff for oracle and instance selection. We formulate the problem in the PAC learning framework with bounded noise, and transform it into realizable active learning via a reduction technique, while keeping the overall query cost small. We propose two types of sequential hypothesis tests (denoted as SeqHT) that estimate the label of a given query from the noisy replies of different oracles with varying reliabilities and costs. We prove correctness and derive cost complexity of the proposed algorithms.
$\mathcal{G}$-SGD: Optimizing ReLU Neural Networks in its Positively Scale-Invariant Space
Creators: name: Meng, Qi
name: Zheng, Shuxin
name: Zhang, Huishuai
name: Chen, Wei
name: Ma, Zhi-Ming
name: Liu, Tie-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well known that neural networks with rectified linear units (ReLU) activation functions are positively scale-invariant. Conventional algorithms like stochastic gradient descent optimize the neural networks in the vector space of weights, which is, however, not positively scale-invariant. This mismatch may lead to problems during the optimization process. Then, a natural question is: \emph{can we construct a new vector space that is positively scale-invariant and sufficient to represent ReLU neural networks so as to better facilitate the optimization process }? In this paper, we provide our positive answer to this question. First, we conduct a formal study on the positive scaling operators which forms a transformation group, denoted as $\mathcal{G}$. We show that the value of a path (i.e. the product of the weights along the path) in the neural network is invariant to positive scaling and prove that the value vector of all the paths is sufficient to represent the neural networks under mild conditions. Second, we show that one can identify some basis paths out of all the paths and prove that the linear span of their value vectors (denoted as $\mathcal{G}$-space) is an invariant space with lower dimension under the positive scaling group. Finally, we design stochastic gradient descent algorithm in $\mathcal{G}$-space (abbreviated as $\mathcal{G}$-SGD) to optimize the value vector of the basis paths of neural networks with little extra cost by leveraging back-propagation. Our experiments show that $\mathcal{G}$-SGD significantly outperforms the conventional SGD algorithm in optimizing ReLU networks on benchmark datasets.
COSMOS: A Compiled Simulator for MOS Circuits
Creators: name: Bryant, Randal
name: Beatty, Derek
name: Brace, Karl
name: Kyeongsoon  Cho
name: Sheffler, Thomas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research
A New Independent Limit on the Cosmological Constant/Dark Energy from the Relativistic Bending of Light by Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Ishak, Mustapha
name: Rindler, Wolfgang
name: Dossett, Jason
name: Moldenhauer, Jacob
name: Allison, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive new limits on the value of the cosmological constant, $Λ$, based on the Einstein bending of light by systems where the lens is a distant galaxy or a cluster of galaxies. We use an amended lens equation in which the contribution of $Λ$ to the Einstein deflection angle is taken into account and use observations of Einstein radii around several lens systems. We use in our calculations a Schwarzschild-de Sitter vacuole exactly matched into a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background and show that a $Λ$-contribution term appears in the deflection angle within the lens equation. We find that the contribution of the $Λ$-term to the bending angle is larger than the second-order term for many lens systems. Using these observations of bending angles, we derive new limits on the value of $Λ$. These limits constitute the best observational upper bound on $Λ$ after cosmological constraints and are only two orders of magnitude away from the value determined by those cosmological constraints.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, matches version published in MNRAS
Correct View Update Translations via Containment
Creators: name: Tomasic, Anthony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given an intensional database (IDB) and an extension database (EDB), the view update problem translates updates on the IDB into updates on the EDB. One approach to the view update problem uses a translation langauge to specify the meaning of a view update. In this paper we prove properties of a translation language. This approach to the view update problem studies the expressive power of the translation language and the computational cost of demonstrating properties of a translation. We use an active rule based database language for specifying translations of view updates. This paper uses the containment of one datalog program (or conjunctive query) by another to demonstrate that a translation is semantically correct. We show that the complexity of correctness is lower for insertion than deletion. Finally, we discuss extensions to the translation language.
Core and periphery in Free/Libre and Open Source software team communications
Creators: name: Crowston, Kevin
name: Kangning  Wei
name: Li, Qing
name: Howison, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The concept of the core group of developers is important and often discussed in empirical studies of FLOSS projects. This paper examines the question, “how does one empirically distinguish the core?” Being able to identify the core members of a FLOSS development project is important because many of the processes necessary for successful projects likely involve core members differently than peripheral members, so analyses that mix the two groups will likely yield invalid results. We compare 3 analysis approaches to identify the core: the named list of developers, a Bradford’s law analysis that takes as the core the most frequent contributors and a social network analysis of the interaction pattern that identifies the core in a core-and-periphery structure. We apply these measures to the interactions around bug fixing for 116 SourceForge projects. The 3 techniques identify different individuals as core members; examination of which individuals are identified leads to suggestions for refining the measures. All 3 measures though suggest that the core of FLOSS projects is a small fraction of the total number of contributors.
Top-Down Design of a Low-Power Multi-Channel 2.5-Gbit/s/Channel Gated Oscillator Clock-Recovery Circuit
Creators: name: Muller, Paul
name: Tajalli, Armin
name: Atarodi, Mojtaba
name: Leblebici, Yusuf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a complete top-down design of a low-power multi-channel clock recovery circuit based on gated current-controlled oscillators. The flow includes several tools and methods used to specify block constraints, to design and verify the topology down to the transistor level, as well as to achieve a power consumption as low as 5mW/Gbit/s. Statistical simulation is used to estimate the achievable bit error rate in presence of phase and frequency errors and to prove the feasibility of the concept. VHDL modeling provides extensive verification of the topology. Thermal noise modeling based on well-known concepts delivers design parameters for the device sizing and biasing. We present two practical examples of possible design improvements analyzed and implemented with this methodology.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
The Norse Awakens: A palaeodemographic study of Viking and Norse homeland and frontier communities during the Viking and following Medieval period in the North Atlantic
Creators: name: Van Tiel, Britta
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2020
Subjects: palaeodemography
viking age
palaeoepidimiology
bioarchaeology
North Atlantic archaeology
archaeology
fertility rates
subadult representation

description: While there has been a significant amount of interest in the lives of Viking and Norse populations in the modern era through historical representations, archaeology, and representation in popular culture; the knowledge surrounding the population health and dynamics of these people is limited. This is due to a lack of palaeodemographic and palaeoepidemiological investigations. It is widely recognised that palaeodemography can significantly improve our understanding of population health and dynamics of past populations. For this reason, this thesis aimed to apply existing palaeodemographic methods for fertility, population increase and maternal mortality, and adjust a new method for mortality in early infancy. This was in order to develop a better understanding of population health and dynamics of homeland and frontier Viking and Norse communities, which would greatly contribute to the currently limited knowledge. The results of the analyses undertaken in this thesis indicate that there were no significant differences in the subadult representation in homeland and frontier Viking and Norse communities and on an intra-regional level. However, there were significant differences in the level of subadult representation at an inter-regional level with Greenland appearing to demonstrate subadult under-representation and the Scottish Isles appearing to demonstrate a higher-than-expected number of subadults. Unfortunately, the maternal mortality estimator results were not able to be utilised due to a lack of available data, however, there are hopes to undertake these analyses at a future date when more site-specific data becomes available. The newly developed infant and neonate mortality estimator appears to require some more work, however, is showing considerable promise. These results contribute to increasing the collective understanding of population health and dynamics in Viking and Norse homeland and frontier communities.
Coping with Heterogeneity in Software Architecture
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For software, as for buildings, no single architectural style can solve all problems: Heterogeneity is inevitable. Just as inevitable, diverse components and systems will have to work together. Distinct architectural styles often require different component packaging and interactions; these complicate the interoperation problem. We need to improve our ability to recognize mismatches among heterogeneous parts, to organize our current ad hoc techniques for coping with these mismatches, and to develop design guidance for selecting the appropriate mismatch resolution technique for each specific problem. This position paper lays out a preliminary structure for discussing the problem and suggests useful directions.
An EDG Method for Distributed Optimal Control of Elliptic PDEs
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Zhang, Yangwen
name: Singler, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a distributed optimal control problem governed by an elliptic PDE, and propose an embedded discontinuous Galerkin (EDG) method to approximate the solution. We derive optimal a priori error estimates for the state, dual state, the optimal control, and suboptimal estimates for the fluxes. We present numerical experiments to confirm our theoretical results.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1801.00082; text overlap with arXiv:1712.10106, arXiv:1712.01403, arXiv:1712.02931, arXiv:1801.01461
Convolutions of sets with bounded VC-dimension are uniformly continuous
Creators: name: Sisask, Olof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B30 (Primary) 43A60 (Secondary)

description: We study a notion of VC-dimension for subsets of groups, defining this for a set $A$ to be the VC-dimension of the family $\{ (xA) \cap A : x \in A\cdot A^{-1} \}$. We show that if a finite subset $A$ of an abelian group has bounded VC-dimension, then the convolution $1_A*1_{-A}$ is Bohr uniformly continuous, in a quantitatively strong sense. This generalises and strengthens a version of the stable arithmetic regularity lemma of Terry and Wolf in various ways. In particular, it directly implies that the Polynomial Bogolyubov--Ruzsa Conjecture -- a strong version of the Polynomial Freiman--Ruzsa Conjecture -- holds for sets with bounded VC-dimension. We also prove some results in the non-abelian setting. In some sense, this gives a structure theorem for translation-closed set systems with bounded (classical) VC-dimension: if a VC-bounded family of subsets of an abelian group is closed under translation, then each member has a simple description in terms of Bohr sets, up to a small error.
description: 25 pages. Published version, minor updates
title: 01_1877
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Coping with Extragrammaticality
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Hayes, Philip J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Practical natural language interfaces must exhibit robust behaviour in the presence of extragrammaticat user input. This paper classifies different types of grammatical deviations and related phenomena at the lexical and sentential levels, discussing recovery strategies tailored to specific phenomena in the classification. Such strategies constitute a tool chest of computationally tractable methods for coping with extragrammaticality in restricted domain natural language. Some of the strategies have been tested and proven viable in existing parsers.
Non-topological non-commutativity in string theory
Creators: name: Guttenberg, Sebastian
name: Herbst, Manfred
name: Kreuzer, Maximilian
name: Rashkov, Radoslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantization of coordinates leads to the non-commutative product of deformation quantization, but is also at the roots of string theory, for which space-time coordinates become the dynamical fields of a two-dimensional conformal quantum field theory. Appositely, open string diagrams provided the inspiration for Kontsevich's solution of the long-standing problem of quantization of Poisson geometry by virtue of his formality theorem. In the context of D-brane physics non-commutativity is not limited, however, to the topolocial sector. We show that non-commutative effective actions still make sense when associativity is lost and establish a generalized Connes-Flato-Sternheimer condition through second order in a derivative expansion. The measure in general curved backgrounds is naturally provided by the Born--Infeld action and reduces to the symplectic measure in the topological limit, but remains non-singular even for degenerate Poisson structures. Analogous superspace deformations by RR--fields are also discussed.
description: 10 pages. Contribution to the proceedings of the BW2007 Workshop "Challenges Beyond the Standard Model", September 2-9, 2007, Kladovo, Serbia (references added)
title: Οίκο-λογική κρίση και κατοίκηση: περιβαλλοντικός σχεδιασμός και σύγχρονες τεχνολογίες για τη δημιουργία βιώσιμων αυτοανατροφοδοτούμενων οικιστικών μοντέλων
title: Eco-Logical crisis and housing: environmental design and technologies for sustainable residential models
Creators: name: Ισταυριδη Χριστινα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Αντικείμενο της παρούσας έρευνας είναι η διερεύνηση ενεργειακά κυκλικών μοντέλων ανθρώπινης διαβίωσης και η ανάδειξη σύγχρονων εργαλείων σχεδιασμού που μπορούν να συντελέσουν στην επίτευξη ενός ολιστικού τρόπου κατοίκησης. Η ανθρώπινη δραστηριότητα οφείλει να κατευθύνεται με σκοπό την ανάπτυξη και ευημερία τόσο του ανθρώπου, όσο και των φυσικών οικοσυστημάτων που υποστηρίζουν και πλαισιώνουν την επιβίωση και τις δράσεις του στον πλανήτη Γη.
Σύμφωνα με την έρευνα, ο περιβαλλοντικός σχεδιασμός και οι πρακτικές βιωσιμότητας των πόλεων όπως αναδεικνύονται μέσα από τους τομείς της Βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης και της Περμακουλτούρας, διαθέτουν συμπνέοντα και πολύτιμα σχεδιαστικά εργαλεία για τον Αρχιτέκτονα. Βασικό σημείο τομής αυτών είναι η κυκλική διαχείριση πόρων με σκοπό την επίτευξη αυτοανατροφοδοτούμενων ανθρώπινων οικοσυστημάτων, τα οποία σχεδιάζονται με την παράλληλη συνεισφορά των σύγχρονων τεχνολογικών εφαρμογών, καθιστώντας ικανή τη δημιουργία μοντέλων κατοίκησης που εκπληρώνουν τους αειφορικούς στόχους των δύο τομέων. Τα μοντέλα του Τσιβαρά και του ‘Regen village’ αποτελούν δύο παραδείγματα αειφορικού σχεδιασμού τα οποία εξετάζονται στην παρούσα εργασία.

description: The purpose of this study is the investigation of circular energy models referring to human habitation and the emergence of modern designing tools that can contribute to a sustainable way of living. Human activity must be directed towards the development and prosperity of both human and natural ecosystems that support and create a framework of his survival and actions on planet Earth. According to this study, the environmental design and sustainability of the cities, as they emerge through the areas of Sustainable Development and Permaculture, have been inspiring and valuable design tools for the Architect. A key point of intersection is the circular resources management in order to achieve self-feed human ecosystems, which are designed with the contribution of modern technological applications, enabling the creation of habitation models that meet the sustainable goals of both sectors. Tsivaras and ‘Regen village’ are both examples of sustainable design which have been examined in the present study.
Numerical Relativity Simulations of Precessing Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Dietrich, Tim
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Bruegmann, Bernd
name: Ujevic, Maximiliano
name: Tichy, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first set of numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron mergers that include spin precession effects and are evolved with multiple resolutions. Our simulations employ consistent initial data in general relativity with different spin configurations and dimensionless spin magnitudes $\sim 0.1$. They start at a gravitational-wave frequency of $\sim392$~Hz and cover more than $1$ precession period and about 15 orbits up to merger. We discuss the spin precession dynamics by analyzing coordinate trajectories, quasi-local spin measurements, and energetics, by comparing spin aligned, antialigned, and irrotational configurations. Gravitational waveforms from different spin configuration are compared by calculating the mismatch between pairs of waveforms in the late inspiral. We find that precession effects are not distinguishable from nonprecessing configurations with aligned spins for approximately face-on binaries, while the latter are distinguishable from a nonspinning configurations. Spin precession effects are instead clearly visible for approximately edge-on binaries. For the parameters considered here, precession does not significantly affect the characteristic postmerger gravitational-wave frequencies nor the mass ejection. Our results pave the way for the modeling of spin precession effects in the gravitational waveform from binary neutron star events.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, comments are welcome
PARADIGM TO CLASSIFY ISCHAEMIC, NEUROPATHIC AND NEURO-ISCHEMIOC FOOT ULCERS USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Creators: name: SAMREEN SAFDAR
name: UZMA JAMIL
name: MUHAMMAD YOUNAS
name: BUSHRA ZAFAR
name: MUHAMMAD KASHIF HANIF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Convolutional Neural Network, Deep Learning, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Diabetes Mellitus, Ischaema, Neuropathy, Neuro- Ischaemic.

description: Abstract

Diabetic Foot Ulcers are an extreme compilation of diabetes, significantly impacting a patient's quality of life and leading to amputation and foot pathogenesis if not diagnosed and treated on time. Traditional clinical methods for Diabetic Foot Ulcer classification can be enhanced using deep learning techniques, yielding improved results; however, challenges include limited image data, artifacts, and high computational costs, especially in multi-class classification. Our research unfolds in two distinct phases. Initially, we collected datasets from various sources, while the subsequent phase delved into evaluating diverse Convolutional Neural Network algorithms for multi-class foot ulcer classification. This step performs pre-processing, such as enhancing ulcer region, artifact removal, correcting poor color illumination, ulcer area segmentation, suitable feature selection, and multi-classification of foot ulcers. Convolutional Neural Network techniques such as HYBRID CNN, HYBRID RCNN with YOLOv3, and YOLOv4 are used to achieve better accuracy. Furthermore, we attained the highest accuracy of 99.83\%, 98.06\%, and 97.88\% for Ischaemic, Neuropathic, and Neuro-Ischaemic ulcers, respectively, with YOLOv4. Finally, we summarized our research with an overview of the future trends and challenges in foot ulcer detection classification.
Potential Impact of Global Navigation Satellite Services on Total Power HI Intensity Mapping Surveys
Creators: name: Harper, Stuart
name: Dickinson, Clive
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future total-power single-dish HI intensity mapping (HI IM) surveys have the potential to provide unprecedented insight into late time ($z < 1$) cosmology that are competitive with Stage IV dark energy surveys. However, redshifts between $0 < z < 0.2$ lie within the transmission bands of global navigation satellite services (GNSS), and even at higher redshifts out-of-band leakage from GNSS satellites may be problematic. We estimate the impact of GNSS satellites on future single-dish HI IM surveys using realistic estimates of both the total power and spectral structure of GNSS signals convolved with a model SKA beam. Using a simulated SKA HI IM survey covering 30000 sq. deg. of sky and 200 dishes, we compare the integrated GNSS emission on the sky with the expected HI signal. It is found that for frequencies $> 950$ MHz the emission from GNSS satellites will exceed the expected HI signal for all angular scales to which the SKA is sensitive when operating in single-dish mode.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, "matches published version"
Energy-Aware Routing for E-Textile Applications
Creators: name: Kao, Jung-Chun
name: Marculescu, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the scale of electronic devices shrinks, "electronic textiles" (e-textiles) will make possible a wide variety of novel applications which are currently unfeasible. Due to the wearability concerns, low-power techniques are critical for e-textile applications. In this paper, we address the issue of the energy-aware routing for e-textile platforms and propose an efficient algorithm to solve it. The platform we consider consists of dedicated components for e-textiles, including computational modules, dedicated transmission lines and thin-film batteries on fiber substrates. Furthermore, we derive an analytical upper bound for the achievable number of jobs completed over all possible routing strategies. From a practical standpoint, for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cipher, the routing technique we propose achieves about fifty percent of this analytical upper bound. Moreover, compared to the non-energy-aware counterpart, our routing technique increases the number of encryption jobs completed by one order of magnitude.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Structure of Knowledge and the Role of General Capital
Creators: name: Hosseinioun, Seyed Mohamad
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Modern economies, characterized by their complex output of goods and services, operate through interconnected networks of specialist actors. Therefore, economic growth relies on specialization and division of work among these economic agents. Existing theories have presumed specialization entails deepening unique expertise and developing niche capabilities, thereby, a growing differentiation between what specialists of different domains know. This dissertation uses various data sources to examine specialization patterns and the resulting knowledge structures in two settings: i. workers and their workplace skills, and ii. firms and their technological knowledge. Numerous analyses reveal robust evidence that developing niche skills is just the tip of the specialization iceberg. Instead, becoming a successful worker or firm requires a tantamount advancement of general and niche capabilities, with a significant amount of effort towards developing the former. This dissertation offers a framework that explains how general capabilities, like i. social skills or ii. artificial intelligence, offer unique advantages, and act as gatekeepers of valuable specialization. These findings' micro- and macro-level implications contribute to long-standing debates in management, economics, and sociology on the role of general versus niche resources and the long-term effects of specialization on stable economic growth.
ORCID-Integration in Open Journal Systems (OJS)
Creators: name: Withanage, Dulip
name: Bokan, Bozana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORCID
OJS
ORCID DE
Autorenidentifikation
PID
Persistent Identifier
Open Science
Implementierung

description: Dulip Withanage, Senior Software-Entwickler an der Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), und Bozana Bokan, Software-Entwicklerin bei PKP (Public Knowledge Project), berichtete zur ORCID-Integration in Open Journal Systems (OJS) auf dem 5. ORCID DE Workshop zu ORCID in Publikations- und Informationsinfrastrukturen am 02. Juni 2021.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0578
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0578, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0578, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A Framework for Providing E-Services to the Rural Areas using Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan
name: Islam, Humayun Kadir
name: Sayeed, Sabit Anjum
name: Ahmed, Farruk
name: Hong, Choong Seon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the proliferation of mobile computing devices has driven a revolutionary change in the computing world. The nature of ubiquitous devices makes wireless networks the easiest solution for their interconnection. This has led to the rapid growth of several wireless systems like wireless ad hoc networks, wireless sensor networks etc. In this paper we have proposed a framework for rural development by providing various e-services to the rural areas with the help of wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. We have discussed how timely and accurate information could be collected from the rural areas using wireless technologies. In addition to this, we have also mentioned the technical and operational challenges that could hinder the implementation of such a framework in the rural areas in the developing countries.
description: 5 pages
Coordination theory and its application in HCI
Creators: name: Crowston, Kevin
name: Rubleske, Joseph
name: Howison, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the initial publication in 1994, Coordination Theory (Malone and Crowston, 1994) has been referenced in nearly 300 journal articles, book chapters, conference papers and theses. This chapter will analyze the contribution of this body of research to determine how Coordination Theory has been used for user task analysis and modelling for HCI. Issues that will be addressed include: 1) how the theory has been applied; 2) factors that led to the success of the theory; and 3) identification of areas needing further research.
Electron--Proton Decoupling in Excited-State Hydrogen Atom Transfer in the Gas Phase
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Mitsuhiko
name: Ohara, Ryuhei
name: Daigoku, Kota
name: Hashimoto, Kenro
name: Woodward, Jonathan R.
name: Dedonder, Claude
name: Jouvet, Christophe
name: Fujii, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen-release by photoexcitation, excited-state- hydrogen-transfer (ESHT), is one of the important photo- chemical processes that occur in aromatic acids and is responsible for photoprotection of biomolecules. The mecha- nism is described by conversion of the initial state to a charge- separated state along the O(N)-H bond elongation, leading to dissociation. Thus ESHT is not a simple H-atom transfer in which a proton and a 1s electron move together. Here we show that the electron-transfer and the proton-motion are decoupled in gas-phase ESHT. We monitor electron and proton transfer independently by picosecond time-resolved near-infrared and infrared spectroscopy for isolated phenol--(ammonia)5, a benchmark molecular cluster. Electron transfer from phenol to ammonia occurred in less than 3 picoseconds, while the overall H-atom transfer took 15 picoseconds. The observed electron-proton decoupling will allow for a deeper understanding and control of of photochemistry in biomolecules
Modeling and Analysis of Loading Effect in Leakage of Nano-Scaled Bulk-CMOS Logic Circuits
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
name: Bhunia, Swarup
name: Roy, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In nanometer scaled CMOS devices significant increase in the subthreshold, the gate and the reverse biased junction band-to-band-tunneling (BTBT) leakage, results in the large increase of total leakage power in a logic circuit. Leakage components interact with each other in device level (through device geometry, doping profile) and also in the circuit level (through node voltages). Due to the circuit level interaction of the different leakage components, the leakage of a logic gate strongly depends on the circuit topology i.e. number and nature of the other logic gates connected to its input and output. In this paper, for the first time, we have analyzed loading effect on leakage and proposed a method to accurately estimate the total leakage in a logic circuit, from its logic level description considering the impact of loading and transistor stacking.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)