cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Marble Pieces in the Romanesque Portal of Glory of the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. New Data through a Multi-Analytical Approach
Creators: name: Mercadal, Pilar Lapuente
name: Savin, Marie-Claire
name: Soutelo, Silvia González
name: Garcia-M., Anna Gutiérrez
name: Chapoulie, Rémy
name: Marqueze, Ana Laborde
name: García, Pedro Pablo Pérez
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Probably the most important Romanesque artwork in Spain, the Portal of Glory of Santiago de Compostela is essentially made in granite, the most abundant stone in the NW of Iberia, with the only exception of five marble pieces. Different hypothesis on the origin of these marbles have previously been proposed based on visual assessment or by directly assuming a local source. To shed light on their quarry provenance, a multi-analytical study was performed combining polarized-light optical microscopy, cathodoluminescence microscopy, XRPD, SEM-EDS and stable C and O isotopes. The comparison of the results with the available databases reveals the use of marbles from the Estremoz Anticline (Portugal) in the three exquisitely carved columns strategically placed in the central arcade, whereas the other two pieces are local marbles, illustrating a more complex consumption of this noble material than that initially expected.
title: „Trauerspiel“. Die Schuld im Spiel. Spiel, Souveränität, Schuld, Einfühlung im Lichte Benjamins
Creators: name: Palma, Massimo
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Trauerspiel
Benjamin
Play
Guilt
Sovereignity
Empathy

description: This article discusses the theatrical form named in German Trauerspiel (the baroque drama or mourning play), focusing on the constitutive elements of its concept – both play and mourning. Although it has often been compared or reduced to ‘tragedy,’ in a sort of excessive anticipation of Romantic theatrical forms, Trauerspiel is more likely to express the traumas of secularization in the early modern age, as both noble and humble subjects face religious and political turmoil. Taking inspiration from Walter Benjamin’s renowned thesis in the book „Ursprung des deutschen Trauerspiels“ (1925), the article investigates some crucial actual elements of baroque drama-writing such as sovereignty, guilt, empathy, and the search for further intersections with the theories of playwriting proposed in 1938 by Johan Huizinga and discussed a few years later by French critic and thinker Georges Bataille.
The Tenants of Apple Orchards: Evaluating the Effects of Additional Nesting Habitat on Bee Populations
Creators: name: Hyjazie, Batoule
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Apple orchard
Cavity-nesting
Fruit set
Mason bees
Nesting habitat
Pollination
Resource limitation
Solitary bees
Trap-nest

description: Identifying the resources that limit bee populations is essential both for bee conservation and pollination management in agroecosystems. Land-use change typically leads to decreased habitat availability for wild pollinators including loss of nesting habitat, which is an essential but often-overlooked resource for wild bees. Cavity-nesting bees, such as many Osmia spp. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), occupy holes in wood or reeds to build their nests; due to their nesting habits, they are frequently scarce in agricultural settings, although, under the right circumstances, these bees can be ideal pollinators of apple and other orchard crops. Artificial nesting structures (“bee hotels”, “trap nests”, or “nest boxes”) are used to study cavity-nesting bees and have been posited as solutions for promoting bee conservation. To evaluate the effects of additional nesting habitat on the local abundance of Osmia spp., and on bees more generally, artificial nesting structures for cavity-nesting bees were installed at 24 sites in apple orchards around Ottawa in 2021 and 2022. Each site had two treatments: one with nest boxes, and one without (control). Transect walks were conducted to measure overall bee contact (including contact by Osmia spp.) with apple blossoms and, after the end of apple bloom, with flowers in the undergrowth and/or in shrubs. Numbers of apple buds and developing fruit were also recorded. Osmia spp. and overall bee numbers were both significantly higher in the treatment with nest boxes (44% and 15% higher, respectively, in 2021, and 113% and 47% higher, respectively, in 2022); however, there was no difference in fruit set (apple count/bud count) between the two treatments. Thus, nest boxes seem to locally increase Osmia spp. numbers as well as total bee numbers, but they have no apparent effect on apple yield, likely because apple production was not pollinator limited in the years of this study. These findings suggest that bee populations in apple orchards are limited by nesting resources, which has important implications for orchard management practices and bee conservation policy.
The Vela Pulsar With an Active Fallback Disk
Creators: name: Özsükan, Gökçe
name: Ekşi, K. Yavuz
name: Hambaryan, Valeri
name: Neuhäuser, Ralph
name: Hohle, Markus M.
name: Ginski, Christian
name: Werner, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fallback disks are expected to form around young neutron stars. The presence of these disks can be revealed by their blackbody spectrum in the infrared, optical and UV bands. We present a re-reduction of the archival optical and infrared data of the Vela pulsar, together with the existing infrared and UV spectrum of Vela, and model their unpulsed components with the blackbody spectrum of a supernova debris disk. We invoke the quiescent disk solution of Sunyaev and Shakura for the description of the disk in the propeller stage and find the inner radius of the disk to be inside the light cylinder radius. We perform a high resolution X-ray analysis with XMM-Newton and find a narrow absorption feature at 0.57 keV which can be interpreted as K$_α$ line of He-like oxygen (OVII). The strength of the line indicates an element over-abundance in our line of sight exceeding the amounts that would be expected from ISM. The spectral feature may originate from the pulsar wind nebula and may be partly caused by the reprocessed X-ray radiation by the fallback disk. We discuss the lower-than-3 braking index of Vela as partially due to the contribution of the propeller torques. Our results suggest that the pulsar mechanism can work simultaneously with the propeller processes and that the debris disks can survive the radiation pressure for at least $\sim 10^4$ years. As Vela is a relatively close object, and a prototypical pulsar, the presence of a disk, if confirmed, may indicate the ubiquity of debris disks around young neutron stars.
description: ApJ accepted, 18 pages, 4 figures
Accessing topological superconductivity via a combined STM and renormalization group analysis
Creators: name: Elster, Lars
name: Platt, Christian
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Hanke, Werner
name: Hankiewicz, Ewelina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for topological superconductors has recently become a key issue in condensed matter physics, because of their possible relevance to provide a platform for Majorana bound states, non-Abelian statistics, and fault-tolerant quantum computing. We propose a new scheme which links as directly as possible the experimental search to a material-based microscopic theory for topological superconductivity. For this, the analysis of scanning tunneling microscopy, which typically uses a phenomenological ansatz for the superconductor gap functions, is elevated to a theory, where a multi-orbital functional renormalization group analysis allows for an unbiased microscopic determination of the material-dependent pairing potentials. The combined approach is highlighted for paradigmatic hexagonal systems, such as doped graphene and water-intercalated sodium cobaltates, where lattice symmetry and electronic correlations yield a propensity for a chiral singlet topological superconductor state. We demonstrate that our microscopic material-oriented procedure is necessary to uniquely resolve a topological superconductor state.
description: phenomenological STM predictions and temperature dependence of conductance as well as references added (28 pages, 8 figures)
Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors Technical Report.pdf
Creators: name: Sandra Sai-Obodai, Lois
name: Rhule Sam, Yusif
name: Panziera, Edoardo
name: Maduro, Russell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 410599
subject: Pollution and contamination not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 410101
subject: Carbon sequestration science
classificationCode: 410199
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 410499
subject: Environmental management not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 410403
subject: Environmental education and extension

description: Ionada’s patented carbon capture technology utilizes microporous hollow fibres membrane contactors (HFMC). Ionada's membrane absorption technology maximizes the benefits of HFMCs by simply passing an absorbent liquid through the lumen side of the hollow fiber membranes with a pressure difference across the membranes. This is a promising alternative to the conventional packed bed technologies, mainly due to the high specific surface area (the ratio of gas-liquid contact area to the contactor’s volume) provided by membranes.A thorough parametric research study was conducted to understand the principles of HFMCs and develop a simulation model for the Ionada membrane contactor. Simulation work was completed with partners SINTEF and BRE in the simulation model development. An experimental test system at Haliburton was utilized to obtain physical data to correlate simulation modeling.The advantages of HFMC mentioned in literature were observed as the results obtained prove Ionada’s innovative HFMC offers a significantly higher surface area per unit volume, with faster mass transfer rates.The results demonstrate HFMC performance, price and ease of operation benefits over traditional column packing for carbon capture.
Equilibration of a finite temperature binary Bose gas formed by population transfer
Creators: name: Pattinson, R. W.
name: Proukakis, N. P.
name: Parker, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an equilibrium single-species homogeneous Bose gas from which a proportion of the atoms are instantaneously and coherently transferred to a second species, thereby forming a binary Bose gas in a non-equilibrium initial state. We study the ensuing evolution towards a new equilibrium, mapping the dynamics and final equilibrium state out as a function of the population transfer and the interspecies interactions by means of classical field methods. While in certain regimes, the condensate fractions are largely unaffected by the population transfer process, in others, particularly for immiscible interactions, one or both condensate fractions are vastly reduced to a new equilibrium value.
description: 4 figures, 9 pages
Актуальные вопросы современной экономики,Выпуск 8 2023
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2023

description: Актуальные вопросы современной экономики,Выпуск 8 2023
Historisierung. Trauer- und Traumarbeit im Belcanto. Die Stuttgarter Inszenierungen von Vincenzo Bellinis Opern
Creators: name: Heeg, Günther
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Bellini’s Operas
Brecht’s Historicizing
Alienating
Historical Images
In-Between

description: Brecht equated the practice of historicizing with that of alienating. According to him, the process of historicizing is about letting the present become so alien through the relationship to another time and history that traits, structures, and patterns become visible that would otherwise no longer be perceived in everyday life. For this to succeed, according to Brecht, the present itself must appear historical and temporarally fixed. However, most historical theater productions seem to be far away from this practice of historicization. History has been driven out of its own emotional images in the practice of theatrical historicism. Instead, they create the appearance of ‘vitalization’ and the ‘resurrection’ of history from the dead. Charged as a substitute for religion, these monumental historical images serve as a basis for legitimizing a world disenchanted by metaphysics. Bellini’s operas can become very interesting from this point of view. They not only appear strange in the present but they challenge it by placing it in a strange light. The historical locations of Bellini’s operas are anticipated in the sense of Brecht. These rooms do not evoke distant times but a past that extends into our time and thus refers to the future past of our present. The historical times in “Norma,” “La Sonnambula,” and “I Puritani” are times of transition. Bellini must have experienced various interim periods – between foreign rule and national liberation, between absolutism and democratic participation, between late feudal order and unbridled capitalism – as times of great and fundamental uncertainty. He historicized this experience in his operas. They expose people’s feelings and actions in the space of a pure in-between, which no longer has a reliable origin or a fortuitous outcome. Bellini’s protagonists are exposed to a transitional existence that is held in perpetual suspension.
The role of CP violating scatterings in baryogenesis - case study of the neutron portal
Creators: name: Baldes, Iason
name: Bell, Nicole F.
name: Millar, Alexander
name: Petraki, Kalliopi
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many baryogenesis scenarios invoke the charge parity (CP) violating out-of-equilibrium decay of a heavy particle in order to explain the baryon asymmetry. Such scenarios will in general also allow CP violating scatterings. We study the effect of these CP violating scatterings on the final asymmetry in a neutron portal scenario. We solve the Boltzmann equations governing the evolution of the baryon number numerically and show that the CP violating scatterings play a dominant role in a significant portion of the parameter space.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures. V2: typos corrected. V3: small changes in text and title
title: Does RIF keep the doctor away? Evaluating health-relevant cognitive biases via retrieval-induced forgetting
Creators: name: Baldwin, Maddison M.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Abstract Retrieval-Induced Forgetting (RIF) is a cognitive paradigm demonstrating that engagement in retrieval processes can lead to subsequent forgetting of competing information. Across two experiments we evaluated whether those with self-reported health anxiety exhibit impaired memory control for health-related material. In the initial phase, participants studied category-word pairs (e.g., HEART-break), after which they practiced retrieving half of the targets from half of the categories using a word-stem (e.g., HEART-br). Finally, they were asked to recall the target words associated with each category. In Experiment 1 (E1), a reduced RIF effect (i.e., worse memory for unpracticed items from practiced categories compared to unpracticed categories) was observed for health-related (e.g., HEART-blockage) word pairs compared to neutral (e.g., CARD-letter) word pairs, but this difference was not statistically significant. Likewise, Experiment 2 (E2) failed to observe a significant difference in the RIF effect between health-related and neutral word pairs, despite the inclusion of a supervised tasked and improved stimulus set. The RIF effect did not significantly correlate with scores from a validated measure of health anxiety in either E1 or E2. Therefore, our hypotheses were not supported. Potential explanations for these conflicting results are discussed, and future directions are provided.
Failure of the Generalized Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis in integrable models with multiple particle species
Creators: name: Pozsgay, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently observed for a particular quantum quench in the XXZ spin chain that local observables do not equilibrate to the predictions of the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE). In this work we argue that the breakdown of the GGE can be attributed to the failure of the Generalized Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (GETH), which has been the main candidate to explain the validity of the GGE. We provide explicit counterexamples to the GETH and argue that generally it does not hold in models with multiple particle species. Therefore there is no reason to assume that the GGE should describe the long time limit of observables in these integrable models.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, v2: minor modifications
Numerical modelling of deformation and fracture in geomaterials
Creators: name: Stefanov Yu, P.
name: Evseev V., D.
name: Bakeev R., A.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2004

description: The processes of localized deformation band formation and crack generation in brittle-plastic materials are simulated numerically in various loading conditions. The patterns of cracking and strain localized band for a sandstone specimen in compression are obtained. To describe inelastic behavior of pressure-sensitive materials, the mathematical tools and concepts of plasticity theory are employed. In the computations the Nikolaevskii model with a non-associated flow rule is used. In the course of "plastic" deformation damages are accumulated. Macrocrack opening and material fracture are described explicitly. For this purpose the node-splitting technique is used and the free-surface conditions are given on newly formed boundaries. This provides self-acting account of crack generation for the entire calculation area in the course of deformation. The use of the considered approaches in describing the behavior of a rock specimen as an ideal homogeneous medium allows a good agreement of fracture patterns as well as of various types of stress-strain dependences with the experimental findings. In order to describe in detail the behavior peculiarities of heterogeneous porous and cracked materials, it is necessary to consider their structural features and crack growth. This work is performed under the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 02-05-65346 and No. 04-05-64547a) and the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project Nos. 13.12 and 6.5.2).
Analysis of Timed and Long-Run Objectives for Markov Automata
Creators: name: Guck, Dennis
name: Hatefi, Hassan
name: Hermanns, Holger
name: Katoen, Joost-Pieter
name: Timmer, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Markov automata (MAs) extend labelled transition systems with random delays and probabilistic branching. Action-labelled transitions are instantaneous and yield a distribution over states, whereas timed transitions impose a random delay governed by an exponential distribution. MAs are thus a nondeterministic variation of continuous-time Markov chains. MAs are compositional and are used to provide a semantics for engineering frameworks such as (dynamic) fault trees, (generalised) stochastic Petri nets, and the Architecture Analysis & Design Language (AADL). This paper considers the quantitative analysis of MAs. We consider three objectives: expected time, long-run average, and timed (interval) reachability. Expected time objectives focus on determining the minimal (or maximal) expected time to reach a set of states. Long-run objectives determine the fraction of time to be in a set of states when considering an infinite time horizon. Timed reachability objectives are about computing the probability to reach a set of states within a given time interval. This paper presents the foundations and details of the algorithms and their correctness proofs. We report on several case studies conducted using a prototypical tool implementation of the algorithms, driven by the MAPA modelling language for efficiently generating MAs.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1305.7050
Free Product on Semihypergroups
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Choiti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A62, 43A60, 43A10, 43A99, 20M12

description: In a previous paper [1] [MR4101040], we initiated a systematic study of semihypergroups and had a thorough discussion about some important analytic and algebraic objects associated to this class of objects. In this paper, we investigate free structures on the category of semihypergroups. We show that the natural free product structure along with the natural topology, although fails to give a free product for topological groups, works well on a vast non-trivial class of `pure' semihypergroups containing most of the well-known examples including non-trivial coset and orbit spaces.
description: 19 pages, comments are welcome. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2202.05956, arXiv:2209.13931
Dissipative inertial transport patterns near coherent Lagrangian eddies in the ocean
Creators: name: Beron-Vera, F. J.
name: Olascoaga, M. J.
name: Haller, G.
name: Farazmand, M.
name: Trinanes, J.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recent developments in dynamical systems theory have revealed long-lived and coherent Lagrangian (i.e., material) eddies in incompressible, satellite-derived surface ocean velocity fields. Paradoxically, observed drifting buoys and floating matter tend to create dissipative-looking patterns near oceanic eddies, which appear to be inconsistent with the conservative fluid particle patterns created by coherent Lagrangian eddies. Here we show that inclusion of inertial effects (i.e., those produced by the buoyancy and size finiteness of an object) in a rotating two-dimensional incompressible flow context resolves this paradox. Specifically, we obtain that anticyclonic coherent Lagrangian eddies attract (repel) negatively (positively) buoyant finite-size particles, while cyclonic coherent Lagrangian eddies attract (repel) positively (negatively) buoyant finite-size particles. We show how these results explain dissipative-looking satellite-tracked surface drifter and subsurface float trajectories, as well as satellite-derived \emph{Sargassum} distributions.
description: Submitted to \emph{Chaos} Focus Issue on Objective detection of Lagrangian Coherent Structures. Revised 23-Feb-15
First determination of the CP content of D->pi+pi-pi0 and D->K+K-pi0
Creators: name: Nayak, M.
name: Libby, J.
name: Malde, S.
name: Thomas, C.
name: Wilkinson, G.
name: Briere, R. A.
name: Naik, P.
name: Gershon, T.
name: Bonvicini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum-correlated psi(3770)->DDbar decays collected by the CLEO-c experiment are used to perform first measurements of F+, the fractional CP-even content of the self-conjugate decays D->pi+pi-pi0 and D->K+K-pi0. Values of 0.968 +/- 0.017 +/- 0.006 and 0.731 +/- 0.058 +/- 0.021 are obtained for pi+pi-pi0 and K+K-pi0, respectively. It is demonstrated how modes of this sort can be cleanly included in measurements of the unitarity triangle angle gamma using B+/- -> D K+/- decays. The high CP-even content of D -> pi+pi-pi0, in particular, makes this a promising mode for improving the precision on gamma.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
On the road safety benefits of advanced driver assistance systems in different driving contexts
Creators: name: Masello, Leandro
name: Castignani, German
name: Sheehan, Barry
name: MURPHY, FINBARR
name: McDonnell, Kevin
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2022
Subjects: Financial accounting

description: Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) have introduced several benefits in the vehicular industry, and their proliferation presents potential opportunities to decrease road accidents. The reasons are mainly attributed to the enhanced perception of the driving environment and reduced human errors. However, as environmental and infrastructural conditions influence the performance of ADAS, the estimation of accident reductions varies across geographical regions. This study presents an interdisciplinary methodology that integrates the literature on advanced driving technologies and road safety to quantify the expected impact of ADAS on accident reduction across combinations of road types, lighting, and weather conditions. The paper investigates the safety effec?tiveness of ADAS and the distribution of frequency and severity of road accidents across 18 driving contexts and eight accident types. Using road safety reports from the United Kingdom (UK), it is found that a high concen?tration of accidents (77%) occurs within a small subset of contextual conditions (4 out of 18) and that the most severe accidents happen in dark conditions on rural roads or motorways. The results of the safety effectiveness analysis show that a full deployment of the six most common ADAS would reduce the road accident frequency in the UK by 23.8%, representing an annual decrease of 18,925 accidents. The results also show that the most frequent accident contexts, urban-clear-daylight and rural-clear-daylight, can be reduced by 29%, avoiding 7,020 and 3,472 accidents, respectively. Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) is the most impactful technology, reducing three out of the four most frequent accident categories – intersection (by 28%), rear-end (by 27.7%), and pedestrian accidents (by 28.4%). This study helps prioritise resources in ADAS research and development focusing on the most relevant contexts to reduce the frequency and severity of road accidents. Furthermore, the identified contextual accident hotspots can assist road safety stakeholders in risk mitigation programs.
Generalized heat conduction in heat pulse experiments
Creators: name: Kovács, R.
name: Ván, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel equation of heat conduction is derived with the help of a generalized entropy current and internal variables. The obtained system of constitutive relations is compatible with the momentum series expansion of the kinetic theory. The well known Fourier, Maxwell-Cattaneo-Vernotte, Guyer-Krumhansl, Jeffreys-type, and Cahn-Hilliard type equations are derived as special cases. Some remarkable properties of solutions of the general equation are demonstrated with heat pulse initial and boundary conditions. A simple numerical method is developed and its stability is proved. Apparent faster than Fourier pulse propagation is calculated in the over-diffusion regime.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Search for bosonic superweakly interacting massive dark matter particles with the XMASS-I detector
Creators: name: Abe, K.
name: Hieda, K.
name: Hiraide, K.
name: Hirano, S.
name: Kishimoto, Y.
name: Ichimura, K.
name: Kobayashi, K.
name: Moriyama, S.
name: Nakagawa, K.
name: Nakahata, M.
name: Ogawa, H.
name: Oka, N.
name: Sekiya, H.
name: Shinozaki, A.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Takeda, A.
name: Takachio, O.
name: Umemoto, D.
name: Yamashita, M.
name: Yang, B. S.
name: Tasaka, S.
name: Liu, J.
name: Martens, K.
name: Hosokawa, K.
name: Miuchi, K.
name: Murata, A.
name: Onishi, Y.
name: Otsuka, Y.
name: Takeuchi, Y.
name: Kim, Y. H.
name: Lee, K. B.
name: Lee, M. K.
name: Lee, J. S.
name: Fukuda, Y.
name: Itow, Y.
name: Masuda, K.
name: Takiya, H.
name: Uchida, H.
name: Kim, N. Y.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kusaba, F.
name: Nishijima, K.
name: Fujii, K.
name: Murayama, I.
name: Nakamura, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonic superweakly interacting massive particles (super-WIMPs) are a candidate for warm dark matter. With the absorption of such a boson by a xenon atom these dark matter candidates would deposit an energy equivalent to their rest mass in the detector. This is the first direct detection experiment exploring the vector super-WIMPs in the mass range between 40 and 120 keV. Using 165.9 days of data no significant excess above background was observed in the fiducial mass of 41 kg. The present limit for the vector super-WIMPs excludes the possibility that such particles constitute all of dark matter. The absence of a signal also provides the most stringent direct constraint on the coupling constant of pseudoscalar super-WIMPs to electrons. The unprecedented sensitivity was achieved exploiting the low background at a level $10^{-4}$ kg$^{-1}$keV$_{ee}^{-1}$day$^{-1}$ in the detector.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Vom Drama zum Skript
Creators: name: Müller-Schöll, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Script
Drama
Women Theater
Susanne Kennedy
Marieluise Fleißer

description: Since Susanne Kennedy appeared with her first production in German spoken theater in 2013, she has disturbed and thrilled the audience with her team: her works established a theater that practically dismisses the idea of a universal, generalizable human being. Not only did Kennedy write a significant piece of the latest theater history, but her work also looks back and sheds a light on the entire history of theater, making us perceive it in a different way. It illustrates a paradigm shift that can be reduced to the formula: from drama to script. At the same time, and in connection with this aspect of her work, her theater project suggests the attempt at a different archeology of the present, taking a step aside from all previous theater historiography and looking at a whole tradition of resistance by the women of theater, to which she is productively linked. Such is the case, for example, of Marieluise Fleißer, whose text „Fegefeuer in Ingolstadt“(Purgatory in Ingolstadt), first appeared on stage after having been renamed, directed, sponsored, curated, edited, and staged by men. On the other hand, with Fleißer’s entry into dramatic poetry, one can observe a transition to a practice of writing and staging that is no longer based on the idealized assumption that one is dealing with the text of a lonely, ingenious author. Rather, the drama is replaced by a polyphonic script that can be recognized from the very beginning. From Fleißer and Gertrude Stein to Ginka Steinwachs, Elfriede Jelinek, and Sarah Kane, this other form of writing will be transferred into a practice of piece-writing that is far away from the male-dominated dramatic production.
Spin-dependent THz oscillator based on hybrid graphene superlattices
Creators: name: Díaz, E.
name: Miralles, K.
name: Domínguez-Adame, F.
name: Gaul, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the occurrence of Bloch oscillations in biased hybrid graphene systems with spin-dependent superlattices. The spin-dependent potential is realized by a set of ferromagnetic insulator strips deposited on top of a gapped graphene nanoribbon, which induce a proximity exchange splitting of the electronic states in the graphene monolayer. We numerically solve the Dirac equation and study Bloch oscillations in the lowest conduction band of the spin-dependent superlattice. While the Bloch frequency is the same for both spins, we find the Bloch amplitude to be spin dependent. This difference results in a spin-polarized ac electric current in the THz range.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Pricing liquidity for Lightning wallets
Creators: name: Rojas Echenique, José I.
name: Burtey, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Bitcoin banks that interoperate on the Lightning network are the most developed path to scaling Bitcoin for mass adoption. One problem faced by these banks is the implementation of fees for transactions that incur protocol fees on the Bitcoin and Lightning networks. This problem is particularly important in the context of providing both onchain and offchain liquidity, since different usage patterns can incur dramatically different protocol fees. We argue that the possibility of liquidity arbitrage on the Lightning network sets a market rate for inbound liquidity, and use an estimate of this market rate to develop new fee structures that properly price liquidity without overcharging everyday users. Furthermore, we perform simulations using historical transaction data from users of the Bitcoin Beach Wallet, and show that the new fee structures are able to account for different usage patterns under realistic conditions.
Quantum Selection of Order in an $XXZ$ Antiferromagnet on a Kagomé Lattice
Creators: name: Chernyshev, A. L.
name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selection of the ground state of the kagomé-lattice $XXZ$ antiferromagnet by quantum fluctuations is investigated by combining non-linear spin-wave and real-space perturbation theories. The two methods unanimously favor ${\bf q}=0$ over $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ magnetic order in a wide range of the anisotropy parameter $0\leq Δ\leq 0.72$. Both approaches are also in an accord on the magnitude of the quantum order-by-disorder effect generated by topologically non-trivial, loop-like spin-flip processes. A tentative $S-Δ$ phase diagram of the model is proposed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures + 6.2 pages, 4 figures supplemental, minor changes, accepted version
Beyond 1 Million Genomes (B1MG) D7.2 Catalogue of met and unmet use case WGs requirements - 2v0
Creators: name: Kerry, Giselle
name: Arenas Marquez, Juan
name: Tartaglia, Marco
name: Tonon, Giovanni
name: Metspalu, Andres
name: Scherer, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Beyond 1 Million Genomes
B1MG
1+ Million Genomes Initiative
1+MG

description: The 1+MG Use Case WGs leads and experts have continued to direct the B1MG WP activities in the last 10 months. Their contributions remain critical to determine the resulting infrastructure needs as well as analysing the final solutions and how they support the various scenarios.
This deliverable builds on previous informal and formal work, as well as contributions from other project and initiative activities:

1+MG use cases working group meetings
Workshop to identify health care scenarios across 1+MG WGs
Workshop to identify research scenarios across 1+MG WGs
B1MG Operational group meetings (1+MG WGs & B1MG WP)
Stakeholders forum outcomes
1+MG Group meetings
Beacon V2 GA4GH/ELIXIR
This deliverable contains the second formal snapshot of the 1+MG use case WGs' requirements and current implementation state, which was gathered directly as part of the B1MG project. This inventory of met and unmet needs for use case WGs will be used to drive infrastructure development and prioritise future 1+MG infrastructure actions. 1+MG WGs will evaluate successful requirement implementation to ensure that the final 1+MG infrastructure is fit for purpose.
Since the last deliverable, Beacon V2  has now been approved and now supports gene and phenotype/disease/treatment queries which has allowed for the P.o.C. being expanded to include the Cancer Use Case.
Through formal presentations to to the 1+MG CG and B1MG WP leads monthly meeting the WG leads for Rare Disease, Cancer and Infectious Disease have presented their current status, their thoughts for what they would like to achieve in the next two years, and highlighted what assistance they believe they will need from the various working groups in order to attain these. The Common and Complex Disease working group are due to present to this group in January 2023.
Finally, after consultation with WP4  and  GDI Pillar II we have chosen to store and track the unmet requirements through the use of both Zenhub and GitHub. Broadly speaking, Zenhub will be utilised to track the high level overview of the unmet use case requirements e.g cBioPortal cannot currently be used in the Cancer P.o.C. Meanwhile, developers will then take these high level issues and break them down into fine grained "issues" and track them within GitHub which will be worked on in a prioritised fashion to either "fix" the unmet requirement or seek alternative solutions. By working in this fashion we can see the multiple steps needed to resolve a high level issue and anticipate likely time to resolve/find alternative solutions.
Monitoring, Digital Twin and Control Technologies for Mooring System Integrity Management in Floating Offshore Wind
Creators: name: Petar Jankovic
name: Jon Basurko
name: Jonathan Fernández
name: Nuno Fonseca
name: Carlos A. Garrido-Mendoza
name: Iratxe Arraibi
name: Alessandro La Grotta
name: Feike Savenije
name: Payam Pourman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Efficient operation of mooring systems is of a major importance to reduce floating offshore wind energy costs. The MooringSense Project aims reduction of operational costs and increasing efficiency through the development of several enablers such as, a mooring system digital twin (DT), a smart motion sensor, a structural health monitoring system and control strategies at individual and farm levels.
The concept takes advantage of mooring systems' updated condition information, provided by a DT and innovative monitoring and control technologies, to allow the implementation of risk-based integrity management plans and more holistic control strategies. This Integrity Management Strategy intends to make a change from unscheduled corrective maintenance interventions to a scheduled predictive maintenance, which results in reduced costs of services and optimized availability.
The MooringSense concept involves the development of a set of technological tools that are currently under development.
Structural scale levels of electric plastification of 08Cr18Ni10Ti steel
Creators: name: Vorobyev S., V.
name: Ivanov Yu, F.
name: Gromov V., E.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2005

description: The methods of metallography and diffraction electron microscopy are used to investigate the electric plastification effect of 08Cr18Ni10Ti steel at different structural scale levels. The determining influence of the material pretreatment on results of the subsequent electric stimulation is revealed.
Spektakel: Plädoyer für die Revision eines umstrittenen Begriffs
Creators: name: Röttger, Kati
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spectacle
Guy Debord
Modernity
Revision
Theater Studies Perspective

description: How do (new) communication and information technologies contribute to the development and maintenance of modern, democratic societies? Do they promote emancipation, enlightenment, and autonomy or do they lock us hermetically into the sparkling world of images and consumption, so that we are guided by false promises and pseudo-needs? Current questions like these make it necessary to revise the concept of spectacle. This term, originally coined by Debord, has again become the focus of cultural-critical debates with the increasing power of new social media. Debord raised the spectacle to a theoretical perspective by describing it as a “society’s worldview that is transferred into the material.” On the other hand, it is precisely this totalizing claim of Debord’s concept of spectacle that is now coming under increasing pressure. Facing this problem, Juliane Rebentisch (2007) suggests suspending the concept of spectacle, as hardly any other concept has been received so unscathed and uncritically of late. I will make a plea for a long overdue revision of the term from the perspective of theater studies. With a few exceptions, the fact that the spectacle itself already has a long (pre-Debordian) history is generally not taken into account. The scope of the spectacle cannot be understood merely within the confines of Debord’s totalizing concept; moreover, it turns out to be an extremely heterogeneous and promising field of investigation, which is far from being sufficiently explored. Here, I would like to stress a potential implementation of the spectacle that, in theater theory, is traditionally placed in opposition to its role in socio-political engagement. The critical potential of the spectacle can only be opened up when the technical conditionality of the spectacle is directly related to the technical conditionality of modernity. This aspect has so far been largely ignored in the critical debates around this concept.
Classical-driving-assisted quantum speed-up
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying-Jie
name: Han, Wei
name: Xia, Yun-Jie
name: Cao, Jun-Peng
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method of accelerating the speed of evolution of an open system by an external classical driving field for a qubit in a zero-temperature structured reservoir. It is shown that, with a judicious choice of the driving strength of the applied classical field, a speed-up evolution of an open system can be achieved in both the weak system-environment couplings and the strong system-environment couplings. By considering the relationship between non-Makovianity of environment and the classical field, we can drive the open system from the Markovian to the non-Markovian regime by manipulating the driving strength of classical field. That is the intrinsic physical reason that the classical field may induce the speed-up process. In addition, the roles of this classical field on the variation of quantum evolution speed in the whole decoherence process is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, comments welcome
Functional thin films as cathode/electrolyte interlayers: a strategy to enhance the performance and durability of solid oxide fuel cells
Creators: name: Machado, Marina
name: Baiutti, Federico
name: Bernadet, Lucile
name: Morata, Alex
name: Nuñez, Marc
name: Ouweltjes, Jan Pieter
name: Fonseca, Fabio Coral
name: Torrell, Marc
name: Tarancónb, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrochemical devices such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) may greatly benefit from the implementation of nanoengineered thin-film multifunctional layers providing, alongside enhanced electrochemical activity, improved mechanical, and long-term stability. In this study, an ultrathin (400 nm) bilayer of samarium-doped ceria and a self-assembled nanocomposite made of Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9-La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-$δ$ was fabricated by pulsed laser deposition and is employed as a functional oxygen electrode in an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell. Introducing the functional bilayer in the cell architecture results in a simple processing technique for the fabrication of high-performance fuel cells (power density 1.0 W.cm-2 at 0.7 V and 750 $^\circ$C). Durability tests were carried out for up to 1500 h, showing a small degradation under extreme operating conditions of 1 A.cm-2, while a stable behaviour at 0.5 A.cm-2. Post-test analyses, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, demonstrate that the nanoengineered thin film layers remain mostly morphologically stable after the operation.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures
Strange quark chiral phase transition in hot 2+1-flavor magnetized quark matter
Creators: name: Ferreira, Márcio
name: Costa, Pedro
name: Providência, Constança
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model the strange quark chiral phase transition and the effect of its current mass on a hot magnetized three flavor quark matter at zero chemical potential is investigated. The impact of the 't Hooft mixing term on the restoration of the chiral symmetry on the light and strange sectors is studied and the critical temperature dependence on the magnetic field strength of the chiral strange transition is analyzed. It is shown that the s quark is much less sensitive to the magnetic field than the light quarks. Due to the 't Hooft term, it has a strong influence on the light quarks at all temperatures for small magnetic fields and for temperatures close to the transition temperature at zero magnetic field and above for strong magnetic fields. In particular, the large mass of the s quark makes the chiral transition of the light sector smoother and shifted to larger temperatures. A scalar coupling that weakens when the magnetic field increases will originate an inverse magnetic catalysis also in the s quark and smoothen the signature of the crossover on thermodynamical quantities such as the sound velocities or the specific heat.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures; PRD version