cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Advancing the knowledge of the terrorist hostage dilemma
Creators: name: Mertes, Marc
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Terrorismus
subject: Verhandlungen
subject: Moralisches Dilemma
subject: Geiselnahmen
subject: 150
subject: Terrorismus
subject: Geiselnahme
subject: Dilemma
subject: Verhandlung
subject: Moral

description: Hostage-takings, in which terrorists abduct people and threaten to kill them, unless the authorities agree to fulfill their demands, are a global problem. Whether authorities should concede to such demands is a controversial debate because concessions might be the only way to save the hostages lives, but were also shown to increase the likelihood of future abductions. This thesis advances the theoretical and practical understanding of this terrorist hostage dilemma. In the first and second article, I analyzed data on terrorist hostage takings from the recent decades. Results showed that even partial fulfillment of the hostage takers’ demands reduces the number of casualties among the hostages and increases the likelihood of a safe hostage release. The third article describes three further studies, which investigated popular support for the no-concessions policy (i.e., the political guideline saying that no concessions should be made to terrorists). In a survey study and two online experiments, we found that popular support for this policy (a) is overall high, (b) can be reduced by providing information on the benefits of concessions, and (c) is lower when the benefits of concessions outweigh the costs. In sum, the research presented here contributes to a better understanding of the consequences of authority concessions to terrorist hostage-takers as well as moral judgement in the terrorist hostage dilemma. The findings may help authorities make evidence-based decisions that can potentially save lives.
Strigocossus capensis
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Witt, Thomas J.
name: .
name: ., .
name: .
name: .
name: .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Strigocossus
Strigocossus capensis

description: Strigocossus capensis (Walker, 1856)
 Zeuzera capensis Walker 1856: 1533.
Type locality. Port Natal [S. Africa, Natal prov.].
Type material. Holotype in NHMUK, examined.
Distribution. From Central (Tanzania) to Southern Africa (Yakovlev 2011). New record for Rwanda. Material examined: 1 ♀, Rwanda iGabiru, 18.x.1932, L. Burgeon (RMCA); 1 ♂, Rwanda, Kisenyl, 19.iv.1957, Dr. M. Fontaine (RMCA).
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V., Witt, Thomas J., ., .,., ., . & ., 2019, First records of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Republic of Rwanda, pp. 38-41 in Ecologica Montenegrina 21 on page 39, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.3, http://zenodo.org/record/12716402
Primordial magnetic field as a common solution of nanohertz gravitational waves and the Hubble tension
Creators: name: Li, Yao-Yu
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Wang, Ziwei
name: Cui, Ming-Yang
name: Tsai, Yue-Lin Sming
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of interstellar and intergalactic magnetic fields remains largely unknown. One possibility is that they are related to the primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) produced by, for instance, the phase transitions of the early Universe. In this paper, we show that the PMF-induced turbulence generated at around the QCD phase transition epoch--the characteristic magnetic field strength $B_{\rm ch}^* \sim \mathcal{O}(1)~\rm{μG}$ and coherent length scale $\ell_{\rm ch}^* \sim \mathcal{O}(1)~\rm{pc}$--can naturally accommodate nanohertz gravitational waves reported by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations. Moreover, the evolution of the PMFs to the recombination era with the form of $B_{\rm ch}\sim \ell_{\rm ch}^{-α}$ can induce baryon density inhomogeneities, alter the recombination history, and alleviate the tension of the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and the matter clumpiness parameter $S_8$ between early- and late-time measurements for $0.88\leq α\leq 1.17$ (approximate 95\% credible region based on three PTA likelihoods). The further evolved PMFs may account for the $\sim {\cal O}(10^{-16})$ Gauss extragalactic magnetic field inferred with GRB 221009A.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
The Detected Stochastic Gravitational Waves and Subsolar-Mass Primordial Black Holes
Creators: name: Inomata, Keisuke
name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Terada, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations recently announced the evidence of common-spectral processes caused by gravitational waves (GWs). These can be the stochastic GW background and its origin may be astrophysical and/or cosmological. We interpret it as the GWs induced by the primordial curvature perturbations and discuss their implications on primordial black holes (PBHs). We show that the newly released data suggest PBHs much lighter than the Sun ($\mathcal{O}(10^{-4}) \, M_\odot$ for the delta-function curvature spectrum; $< \mathcal{O}(10^{-2})\, M_\odot$ more generally) in contrast to what was expected from the previous PTA data releases.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; v3: published version, appendix added in the review process
Scaling of entanglement entropy at quantum critical points in random spin chains
Creators: name: Kumar, Prashant
name: Bhatt, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scaling properties of the entanglement entropy (EE) near quantum critical points in interacting random antiferromagnetic (AF) spin chains. Using density-matrix renormalization group, we compute the half-chain EE near the topological phase transition between Haldane and Random Singlet phases in a disordered spin-1 chain. It is found to diverge logarithmically in system size with an effective central charge $c_{\rm eff} = 1.17(4)$ at the quantum critical point (QCP). Moreover, a scaling analysis of EE yields the correlation length exponent $ν=2.28(5)$. Our unbiased calculation establishes that the QCP is in the universality class of the infinite-randomness fixed point predicted by previous studies based on strong disorder renormalization group technique. However, in the disordered spin-1/2 Majumdar-Ghosh chain, where a valence bond solid phase is unstable to disorder, the crossover length exponent obtained from a scaling analysis of EE disagrees with the expectation based on Imry-Ma argument. We provide a possible explanation.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. v2: added references, minor revisions
Strigocossus ochricosta Yakovlev & Murphy 2013
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Witt, Thomas J.
name: .
name: ., .
name: .
name: .
name: .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Strigocossus
Strigocossus ochricosta

description: Strigocossus ochricosta (Fletcher, 1968)
 Azygophleps ochricosta Fletcher 1968: 326–327.
Type locality. Vumba, S. Rhodesia [Zimbabwe].
Type material. Holotype in NHMUK, examined.
 Distribution. Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Botswana, Guinea, Zimbabwe, S. Africa (Fletcher 1968; Vári et al. 2002; Yakovlev & Murphy 2013).
Material examined: 1 ♂, Rwanda, Nyungwe, 24.xi.1981, A. Vandenberghe (RMCA); 4 ♂, Rwanda, Nyungwe NP, 1800 m, Busoro, 2°32′S / 29°11′E, 29.vii.2008, leg. J. & W. De Prins (RMCA); 1 ♂, Ruanda, Mahembe, 1400 m, terr. Nyanza, 13−15.i.1953, P. Basilewsky (RMCA); 3 ♂, Rwanda, P.N. Nyungwe, Uwipcka, vii.2008, Eric Vingerhoerd (MWM); 1 ♂, Rwanda, P.N. Nyungwe, Kitomba, vii.2008, Eric Vingerhoerd (MWM); 1 ♀, Rwanda, P.N. Nyungwe, Pindura, 1850 m, vii.2008, Eric Vingerhoerd (MWM); 2 ♂, Rwanda, Nyakabuye, 1200 m, 06.vi.1985, leg. Mühle (MWM).
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V., Witt, Thomas J., ., .,., ., . & ., 2019, First records of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Republic of Rwanda, pp. 38-41 in Ecologica Montenegrina 21 on page 39, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.3, http://zenodo.org/record/12716402
Evidence for AKT-independent regulation of FOXO1 and FOXO3 in haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
Creators: name: Liang, Raymond
name: Rimmelé, Pauline
name: Bigarella, Carolina L.
name: Safak Yalcin
name: Saghi Ghaffari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Transcription factors FOXOs (1, 3, 4) are essential for the maintenance of haematopoietic stem cells. FOXOs are evolutionary conserved substrates of the AKT serine threonine protein kinase that are also phosphorylated by several kinases other than AKT. Specifically, phosphorylation by AKT is known to result in the cytosolic localization of FOXO and subsequent inhibition of FOXO transcriptional activity. In addition to phosphorylation, FOXOs are regulated by a number of other post-translational modifications including acetylation, methylation, redox modulation, and ubiquitination that altogether determine these factors' output. Cumulating evidence raises the possibility that in stem cells, including in haematopoietic stem cells, AKT may not be the dominant regulator of FOXO. To address this question in more detail, we examined gene expression, subcellular localization, and response to AKT inhibition of FOXO1 and FOXO3, the main FOXO expressed in HSPCs (haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells). Here we show that while FOXO1 and FOXO3 transcripts are expressed at similar levels, endogenous FOXO3 protein is mostly nuclear compared to the cytoplasmic localization of FOXO1 in HSPCs. Furthermore, inhibition of AKT does not enhance nuclear localization of FOXO1 nor FOXO3. Nonetheless AKT inhibition in the context of loss of NAD-dependent SIRT1 deacetylase modulates FOXO3 localization in HSPCs. Together, these data suggest that FOXO3 is more active than FOXO1 in primitive haematopoietic stem and multipotent progenitor cells. In addition, they indicate that upstream regulators other than AKT, such as SIRT1, maintain nuclear FOXO localization and activity in HSPCs.
Model Development of Additional Mathematics Instructional for Enhancing Analytical Thinking Process and Achievement to Sustainability of 10 Grade Students
Creators: name: Chatuporn Chitmat
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2022
Subjects: Model
Additional Mathematics
Instructional Efficiency
Analytical Thinking Ability
Learning Achievement

description: International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews, 2, 2, 51-60
High-Energy Collision of Quarks and Mesons in the Schwinger Model: From Tensor Networks to Circuit QED
Creators: name: Belyansky, Ron
name: Whitsitt, Seth
name: Mueller, Niklas
name: Fahimniya, Ali
name: Bennewitz, Elizabeth R.
name: Davoudi, Zohreh
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim of studying nonperturbative out-of-equilibrium dynamics of high-energy particle collisions on quantum simulators, we investigate the scattering dynamics of lattice quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions. Working in the bosonized formulation of the model and in the thermodynamic limit, we use uniform-matrix-product-state tensor networks to construct multi-particle wave-packet states, evolve them in time, and detect outgoing particles post collision. This facilitates the numerical simulation of scattering experiments in both confined and deconfined regimes of the model at different energies, giving rise to rich phenomenology, including inelastic production of quark and meson states, meson disintegration, and dynamical string formation and breaking. We obtain elastic and inelastic scattering cross sections, together with time-resolved momentum and position distributions of the outgoing particles. Furthermore, we propose an analog circuit-QED implementation of the scattering process that is native to the platform, requires minimal ingredients and approximations, and enables practical schemes for particle wave-packet preparation and evolution. This study highlights the role of classical and quantum simulation in enhancing our understanding of scattering processes in quantum field theories in real time.
description: 5+12 pages, 4+6 figures, close to published version
Heat losses assessment of an UHT-LHTPV system coupled with concentrated solar power
Creators: name: Myrto Zeneli
name: Alejandro Datas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This work assesses the energy performance of a FeSiB-based latent heat thermophotovoltaic (LHTPV) system coupled with beam-down concentrated solar power (CSP) optics targeting for ultra-high temperature energy storage and conversion (~1250 oC). The basic unit is a compact device consisting of a charging (CSP), a storage (LHTES) and a heat-topower conversion (TPV) system that can be replicated to form the CSP-LHTPV system, though a bottom-up approach. At such unprecedented temperatures, critical operating parameters, including excess heat losses arising mainly through the LHTES system walls and solar aperture, should be determined within all four possible operating modes, i.e. charging, discharging, simultaneous charging/discharging, and storage modes. A validated transient three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is applied in ANSYS Fluent v22.R2 platform to give insights on the system thermal performance and prove its operability under various insulating methods (with thermal resistances within ~0.1-0.85 m2K/W). Based on the thermal analysis, the proposed concept meets several desirable key performance indicators, including solar concentration flux of > 1000 suns, input power within 10-20 kWth, and charging/ discharging period of 1-2 h / 4-8 h, paving, thus, the way as a competitive highly-efficient renewable energy technology.
Long-term follow-up observations of extreme coronal line emitting galaxies
Creators: name: Clark, Peter
name: Graur, Or
name: Callow, Joseph
name: Aguilar, Jessica
name: Ahlen, Steven
name: Anderson, Joseph P.
name: Berger, Edo
name: Brink, Thomas
name: Brooks, David
name: Chen, Ting-Wan
name: Claybaugh, Todd
name: de la Macorra, Axel
name: Doel, Peter
name: Filippenko, Alexei
name: Forero-Romero, Jamie
name: Gomez, Sebastian
name: Gromadzki, Mariusz
name: Honscheid, Klaus
name: Inserra, Cosimo
name: Kisner, Theodore
name: Landriau, Martin
name: Makrygianni, Lydia
name: Manera, Marc
name: Meisner, Aaron
name: Miquel, Ramon
name: Moustakas, John
name: Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.
name: Nicholl, Matt
name: Nie, Jundan
name: Onori, Francesca
name: Palmese, Antonella
name: Poppett, Claire
name: Reynolds, Thomas
name: Rezaie, Mehdi
name: Rossi, Graziano
name: Sanchez, Eusebio
name: Schubnell, Michael
name: Tarlé, Gregory
name: Weaver, Benjamin A.
name: Wevers, Thomas
name: Young, David R.
name: Zheng, WeiKang
name: Zhou, Zhimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new spectroscopic and photometric follow-up observations of the known sample of extreme coronal line emitting galaxies (ECLEs) identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). With these new data, observations of the ECLE sample now span a period of two decades following their initial SDSS detections. We confirm the nonrecurrence of the iron coronal line signatures in five of the seven objects, further supporting their identification as the transient light echoes of tidal disruption events (TDEs). Photometric observations of these objects in optical bands show little overall evolution. In contrast, mid-infrared (MIR) observations show ongoing long-term declines. The remaining two objects had been classified as active galactic nuclei (AGN) with unusually strong coronal lines rather than being TDE related, given the persistence of the coronal lines in earlier follow-up spectra. We confirm this classification, with our spectra continuing to show the presence of strong, unchanged coronal-line features and AGN-like MIR colours and behaviour. We have constructed spectral templates of both subtypes of ECLE to aid in distinguishing the likely origin of newly discovered ECLEs. We highlight the need for higher cadence, and more rapid, follow-up observations of such objects to better constrain their properties and evolution. We also discuss the relationships between ECLEs, TDEs, and other identified transients having significant MIR variability.
description: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society following peer review. Note the corrected caption of Figure 1 continued, which in this version correctly refers to 'SDSS J124' rather than the erroneous 'SDSS J1341' in the published version. 29 Pages, 14 Figures
Selective deprotection of trityl group on carbohydrate by microflow reaction inhibiting migration of acetyl group
Creators: name: Miyagawa, Atsushi
name: Tomita, Ryusuke
name: Kurimoto, Kenta
name: Hatsuo Yamamura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The trityl group is an important and useful protecting group for primary hydroxy groups on carbohydrates. However, during deprotection, neighboring acetyl groups can easily migrate to the deprotected hydroxy groups. Hence, deprotection of trityl groups was optimized using a microreactor with regard to flow rate, reagent concentration, reaction time, and substrate concentration. The optimized microflow reaction conditions inhibited migration and could be applied to large-scale reactions and other substrates.
Azygophleps atrifasciata Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Witt, Thomas J.
name: .
name: ., .
name: .
name: .
name: .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Azygophleps
Azygophleps atrifasciata

description: Azygophleps atrifasciata Hampson, 1910
 Azygophleps atrifasciata Hampson 1910: 481.
Type locality. N.E. Rhodesia, Kalungwisi distr., High Plateau [Zambia].
Type material. Holotype in NHMUK, examined.
Distribution. Zimbabwe, Zambia, Uganda, Kenya, Angola, Malawi, S. Africa (Yakovlev 2011).
Material examined: 1 ♂, Rwanda, Gabiro, 1934, R. Verhulst (RMCA). New record for Rwanda.
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V., Witt, Thomas J., ., .,., ., . & ., 2019, First records of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Republic of Rwanda, pp. 38-41 in Ecologica Montenegrina 21 on page 39, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.3, http://zenodo.org/record/12716402
Early childhood leukemia incidence trends in Brazil
Creators: name: Reis, Rejane De Souza
name: Marceli De Oliveira Santos
name: Camargo, Beatriz De
name: Oliveira, Julio Fernando Pinto
name: Luiz Claudio Santos Thuler
name: Pombo-De-Oliveira, Maria S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Incidence rates of childhood leukemia vary between different regions of the world. The objective of this study was to test possible trends in incidence rate of early childhood leukemia (children <5 years old at the diagnosis) in Brazil. Data from 18 population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) were analyzed (period 1999–2010). The analysis consisted of frequencies, age-adjusted incidence rates, and joinpoint regression results, including annual average percent change (AAPC) in incidence rates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The median age-adjusted incidence rate (AAIR) of overall early childhood leukemia was 61 per million. The AAIR for acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) was 44 per million and nonlymphoid acute leukemia (NLAL) was 14 per million. The median ALL/NLAL ratio was 3.0, suggesting higher incidence rate of NLAL in these settings. The joinpoint analysis demonstrated increased leukemia incidence rate in João Pessoa (AAPC = 20; 95% CI: 3.5, 39.4) and Salvador (AAPC = 8.68; 95% CI: 1.0, 16.9), respectively, whereas incidence rate in São Paulo PBCR decreased (AAPC = −4.02%; 95% CI: −6.1%, −1.9%). Correlation between ALL AAIR and selected variables of socioeconomic (SES) factors was not observed. Increased AAIR regionally overtime was observed. However, the interpretation for such phenomenon should be cautious because it might reflect the access to health care, diagnosis procedures, and improvement of PBCR´s quality. The observed trend supports the necessity of further ecological studies.
Saturation and multifractality of Lagrangian and Eulerian scaling exponents in 3D isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Buaria, Dhawal
name: Sreenivasan, Katepalli R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inertial range scaling exponents for both Lagrangian and Eulerian structure functions are obtained from direct numerical simulations of isotropic turbulence in triply periodic domains at Taylor-scale Reynolds number up to 1300. We reaffirm that transverse Eulerian scaling exponents saturate at $\approx 2.1$ for moment orders $p \ge 10$, significantly differing from the longitudinal exponents (which are predicted to saturate at $\approx 7.3$ for $p \ge 30$ from a recent theory). The Lagrangian scaling exponents likewise saturate at $\approx 2$ for $p \ge 8$. The saturation of Lagrangian exponents and transverse Eulerian exponents is related by the same multifractal spectrum by utilizing the well known frozen hypothesis to relate spatial and temporal scales. Furthermore, this spectrum is different from the known spectra for Eulerian longitudinal exponents, suggesting that that Lagrangian intermittency is characterized solely by transverse Eulerian intermittency. We discuss possible implication of this outlook when extending multifractal predictions to the dissipation range, especially for Lagrangian acceleration.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Stationary striations in plasma, created by a short microwave pulse in a waveguide filled with a neutral gas
Creators: name: Bliokh, Y.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Maksimov, V.
name: Haim, A.
name: Leopold, J. G.
name: Kostinsky, A.
name: Krasik, Ya. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was observed experimentally that after crossing a waveguide filled with a neutral gas, a short powerful microwave pulse leaves a periodic glow of plasma along the waveguide, persisting several tens of nanoseconds. A theoretical model is presented which in combination with numerical simulations proposes a possible explanation of this phenomenon.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
QUALIDADE INTERNA E EXTERNA DE OVOS DE GALINHAS CAIPIRAS E COMERCIAIS COMERCIALIZADOS EM BALSAS-MA
Creators: name: Thais Ataide da SILVA
name: Carla Fonseca Alves CAMPOS
name: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-3994
name: Italo Mendes ZITKOSKI
name: Francisco Charles dos Santos SILVA
name: Leandra Matos BARROZO
name: Ricardo MEZZOMO
name: José ANDRÉ JÚNIOR
name: Alan Mario ZUFFO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Avicultura alternativa
Granja
Ovo comercial

description: RESUMO

O ovo é considerado alimento nutritivo e de fácil acesso sendo altamente perecível e a qualidade afetada por condições inadequadas durante a comercialização. As características que motivam o grau de aceitabilidade do produto pelos consumidores é a qualidade dos ovos, sendo determinada por aspectos externos e internos. Desta forma, objetivou-se no presente trabalho avaliar a qualidade de ovos comerciais e caipiras comercializados em diferentes estabelecimentos no município de Balsas-MA. Para realizar esse trabalho, utilizou se 180 ovos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos, e foi analisado a qualidade externa e interna dos ovos. Na avaliação externa, o peso do ovo caipira apresentou menor valores para comerciais pequenos. Para avaliação interna, houve interação para as variáveis: peso do albúmen, altura do albúmen, porcentagem do albúmen, cor da gema, diâmetro da gema e Unidade Haugh. Nos ovos caipiras, as variáveis: altura de gema, peso do albúmen, porcentagem do albúmen, índice de gema e unidade Haugh apresentaram que nos comércios de grande porte obteve se menor valor. Nas análises dos ovos de granja, o diâmetro da gema apresentou menor valor para supermercado grande porte, e as variáveis índice de gema e altura do albúmen, apresentaram menor valor para comércios de médio porte. Conforme as avaliações da qualidade externa e interna dos ovos estiveram a qualidade afetada, podem ter sido prejudicadas pelo modo de armazenamento, levando em consideração tempo de estocagem do ovo, temperatura do ambiente e embalagem e umidade do local.
Prototype LBT/LUCI ObsCore table
Creators: name: Vicinanza, Martina
name: MOLINARO, Marco
name: ZORBA, SONIA
name: BIGNAMINI, ANDREA
name: CALABRIA, NICOLA FULVIO
name: SMAREGLIA, Riccardo
name: KNAPIC, Cristina
Publisher: name: O.A. Trieste
Year: 2020

description: This document presents the ﬁrst prototype of an IVOA compliant ObsCore table of proper raw data from LBT/LUCI to be published and shared among the astronomical community through both the Table Access Protocol (TAP-1.x) and the Simple Image Access Protocol version 2 (SIAP-2.0).
Coupling high-overtone bulk acoustic wave resonators via superconducting qubits
Creators: name: Crump, Wayne
name: Välimaa, Alpo
name: Sillanpää, Mika A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a device consisting of two coupled transmon qubits, each of which are coupled to an independent high-overtone bulk acoustic wave resonator (HBAR). Both HBAR resonators support a plethora of acoustic modes, which can couple to the qubit near resonantly. We first show qubit-qubit interaction in the multimode system, and finally quantum state transfer where an excitation is swapped from an HBAR mode of one qubit, to an HBAR mode of the other qubit.
Azygophleps inclusa
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Witt, Thomas J.
name: .
name: ., .
name: .
name: .
name: .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Azygophleps
Azygophleps inclusa

description: Azygophleps inclusa (Walker, 1856)
 Zeuzera inclusa Walker 1856: 1534
Type locality. Port Natal [Durban, South Africa].
Type material. Holotype in NHMUK, examined.
 Distribution. Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Botswana, South Africa, Lesotho, Uganda, Congo, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire (Pinhey 1979; Vári et al. 2002; Yakovlev 2011). New record for Rwanda.
Material examined: 2 ♂, Rwanda, Kigali, 23.iii.1961, E. Cossement (RMCA); 2 ♂, Rwanda, Kisenyi, 27.iv.1957, Dr. Fontaine (RMCA); 2 ♂, Rwanda, Gabiru, 20.10.1932, L. Burgeon (RMCA); 1 ♂, Urundi, Astrida (now Butare), 6.xii.1961, Allaerts (RMCA).
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V., Witt, Thomas J., ., .,., ., . & ., 2019, First records of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Republic of Rwanda, pp. 38-41 in Ecologica Montenegrina 21 on page 39, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.3, http://zenodo.org/record/12716402
Selective Deprotection of Trityl Group on Carbohydrate by Microflow Reaction Inhibiting Migration of Acetyl Group
Creators: name: Miyagawa, Atsushi
name: Tomita, Ryusuke
name: Kurimoto, Kenta
name: Hatsuo Yamamura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The trityl group is an important and useful protecting group for primary hydroxy groups on carbohydrates. However, during deprotection, neighbouring acetyl groups can easily migrate to the deprotected hydroxy groups. Hence, deprotection of trityl groups was optimised using a microreactor with regard to flow rate, reagent concentration, reaction time, and substrate concentration. The optimised microflow reaction conditions inhibited migration and could be applied to large-scale reactions and other substrates.
Assessing the Awareness of Egyptian Medical Students about Responsible Conduct of Research and Research Ethics: Impact of an Educational Campaign
Creators: name: El-Shinawi, Mohamed
name: Mohamed, Karim Osama
name: Fouad, Yousef Ahmed
name: Fahmy, Yara Mohamed
name: Hadeel Abdulwahed Asar
name: Khalil, Mohamed Gomaa
name: Anestidou, Lida
name: El-Kamary, Samer S.
name: Mohamed, Mona Mostafa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This is a quasi-experimental pre-post assessment study utilizing an anonymous self-administered questionnaire to assess Egyptian medical students’ awareness about responsible conduct of research (RCR) and research ethics. Students’ were assessed before and after an RCR awareness campaign. Our results showed that most of the pre-campaign respondents were not familiar with the basic principles and terms of RCR. An increase in the awareness about RCR across all discussed topics was noted following the campaign. We concluded that an educational awareness campaign is effective in increasing medical students’ awareness about RCR and should be incorporated into current medical school curricula in Egypt.
Gestão por Processo e Inovação para Aprimorar Governança Municipal da Longevidade
Creators: name: Gattaz, Cristiane Chaves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Relato da experiência de capacitação para gestores públicos municipais no diagnóstico de preparação das cidades para longevidade e na metodologia de gestão por processos e inovação para aprimorar a governança municipal da longevidade.
Evidence for AKT-Independent Regulation of FOXO1 and FOXO3 in Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells
Creators: name: Liang, Raymond
name: Rimmelé, Pauline
name: Bigarella, Carolina L.
name: Safak Yalcin
name: Saghi Ghaffari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Transcription factors FOXOs (1, 3, 4) are essential for the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells. FOXOs are evolutionary conserved substrates of the AKT serine threonine protein kinase that are also phosphorylated by several kinases other than AKT. Specifically, phosphorylation by AKT is known to result in the cytosolic localization of FOXO and subsequent inhibition of FOXO transcriptional activity. In addition to phosphorylation, FOXOs are regulated by a number of other post-translational modifications including acetylation, methylation, redox modulation, and ubiquitination that altogether determine these factors' output. Cumulating evidence raises the possibility that in stem cells, including in hematopoietic stem cells, AKT may not be the dominant regulator of FOXO. To address this question in more detail, we examined gene expression, subcellular localization, and response to AKT inhibition of FOXO1 and FOXO3, the main FOXO expressed in HSPCs (hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells). Here we show that while FOXO1 and FOXO3 transcripts are expressed at similar levels, endogenous FOXO3 protein is mostly nuclear compared to the cytoplasmic localization of FOXO1 in HSPCs. Furthermore, inhibition of AKT does not enhance nuclear localization of FOXO1 nor FOXO3. Nonetheless AKT inhibition in the context of loss of NAD-dependent SIRT1 deacetylase modulates FOXO3 localization in HSPCs. Together, these data suggest that FOXO3 is more active than FOXO1 in primitive hematopoietic stem and multipotent progenitor cells. In addition, they indicate that upstream regulators other than AKT, such as SIRT1, control the FOXO localization and activity in HSPCs.
Oblique ascension for Climate 2 (lat. 24°), Toledan Tables by Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2002) | Type-B (ID n° 265)
Creators: name: Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/265
description: Source: The Toledan Tables, Pedersen (Fritz S.), 2002
Anomalous Circularly Polarized Light Emission induced by the Optical Berry Curvature Dipole
Creators: name: Liu, Yizhou
name: Yan, Binghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to selectively excite light with fixed handedness is crucial for circularly polarized light emission. It is commonly believed that the luminescent material chirality determines the emitted light handedness, regardless of the light emitting direction. In this work, we propose an anomalous circular polarized light emission (ACPLE) whose handedness actually relies on the emission direction and current direction in electroluminescence. In a solid semiconductor, the ACPLE originates in the band structure topology characterized by the optical Berry curvature dipole. ACPLE exists in inversion-symmetry breaking materials including chiral materials. We exemplify the ACPLE by estimating the high circular polarization ratio in monolayer WS$_2$. In addition, the ACPLE can be further generalized to magnetic semiconductors in which the optical Berry curvature plays a leading role instead. Our finding reveals intriguing consequences of band topology in light emission and promises optoelectric applications.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Generating function for projected entangled-pair states
Creators: name: Tu, Wei-Lin
name: Vanderstraeten, Laurens
name: Schuch, Norbert
name: Lee, Hyun-Yong
name: Kawashima, Naoki
name: Chen, Ji-Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diagrammatic summation is a common bottleneck in modern applications of projected entangled-pair states, especially in computing low-energy excitations of a two-dimensional quantum many-body system. To solve this problem, here we extend the generating function approach for tensor network diagrammatic summation, a scheme previously proposed in the context of matrix product states. Taking the form of a one-particle excitation, we show that the excited state can be computed efficiently in the generating function formalism, which can further be used in evaluating the dynamical structure factor of the system. Our benchmark results for the spin-$1/2$ transverse-field Ising model and Heisenberg model on the square lattice provide a desirable accuracy, showing good agreement with known results. We then study the spin-$1/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$ model on the same lattice and investigate the dynamical properties of the putative gapless spin liquid phase. We conclude with a discussion on generalizations to multi-particle excitations.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: HIV tarada (HIV no way!)
title: A socio-cultural analysis of HIV/AIDS awareness and knowledge in the Banda Islands, Indonesia
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Westwater, Agnes
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2003

description: This thesis examines the complex web of factors which influence HIV awareness, sexuality and sexual practices in a comparatively small island community in Maluku. Banda is apparently remote and isolated, and regarded itself as immune to HIV (tarada -no way) because of its perceived conservative morality towards sexual matters. Banda's population mirrors that of Indonesia at large, being composed of roughly 90% Muslim, 9% Christian and 1% other world religions. Following a massacre of the original inhabitants by the Dutch in the 17th century and a rebuilding of the population by immigrants from elsewhere, it could therefore be considered a microcosm of the wider Indonesian community. The AIDS epidemic in Indonesia appears slow to take off, or has not yet been adequately recognised, except within identified 'risk' groups such as prostitutes or drug users. Most published research has focused on these groups. I argue that there needs to be more intensive study of the wider population and the range of factorswhich influence community and personal attitudes to social and sexual identities with their concomitant behaviours. Taking a broad community-based approach, this study looks at the HIV awareness and knowledge of many different groups in Banda. It examines their potential HIV risk behaviours and the range of factors which might predispose towards HIV infection of, and transmission within, the community. These factors include:government regulation of marriage and divorce, the influence of politics, religion, culture, economy, conflict, pornography, tourism, labour migration, local travel and the health sector. The work falls into the field of medical anthropology and takes a very practical, political-economic approach.
Dark matter detection using nuclear magnetization in magnet with hyperfine interaction
Creators: name: Chigusa, So
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
name: Sichanugrist, Thanaporn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility to detect cosmic light dark matter (DM), i.e., axions and dark photons, of mass $\sim 10^{-6}$ eV and $\sim 10^{-4}$ eV, by magnetic excitation in a magnet with strong hyperfine interaction. In particular, we consider a canted anti-ferromagnet, MnCO$_3$, as a concrete candidate material. With spin transfer between nuclear and electron spins allowed by the hyperfine interaction, nuclear spins become naturally highly polarized due to an effective (electron-spin-induced) magnetic field, and have long-range interactions with each other. The collective precession of nuclear spins, i.e., a nuclear magnon, can be generated by the DM field through the nucleon-DM interaction, while they are also sensitive to the electron-DM interaction through the electron-nuclear spin mixing. Compared with conventional nuclear-spin precession experiments, this system as a DM sensor is sensitive to higher frequency needing only a small static magnetic field applied. The system also has collective precession of electron spins, mixed with nuclear spins, as the additional channels that can be used for DM probes. We estimate the sensitivity under appropriate readout setups such as an inductive pick-up loop associated with an LC resonant circuit, or a photon cavity with a photon counting device. We show that this method covers an unexplored parameter region of light bosonic DM.
description: 56 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables; v2: corrected typos, added figure of unit cell of MnCO3 (Fig. 1), changed reference mass of material MnCO3 from 1.5 kg to 1 kg, added footnote about nuclear eigenfrequencies, conclusions unchanged
Azygophleps asylas
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Witt, Thomas J.
name: .
name: ., .
name: .
name: .
name: .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Azygophleps
Azygophleps asylas

description: Azygophleps asylas (Cramer, 1779)
 Phalaena asylas Cramer, 1779: 62, pl. 137, Fig. C.
Type locality: Cape of Good Hope.
Type material lost.
 Distribution. From Central to Southern Africa (Pinhey 1979; Vári et al. 2002). New record for Rwanda. Material examined: 1 ♂, Rwanda, Gabiru, 20.1 x.1932, L. Burgeon (RMCA).
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V., Witt, Thomas J., ., .,., ., . & ., 2019, First records of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Republic of Rwanda, pp. 38-41 in Ecologica Montenegrina 21 on page 39, DOI: 10.37828/em.2019.21.3, http://zenodo.org/record/12716402
A Novel Self-Adaptive SIS Model Based on the Mutual Interaction between a Graph and its Line Graph
Creators: name: Bartesaghi, Paolo
name: Clemente, Gian Paolo
name: Grassi, Rosanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05C50, 05C76, 18M35

description: We propose a new paradigm to design a network-based self-adaptive epidemic model that relies on the interplay between the network and its line graph. We implement this proposal on a Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible model in which both nodes and edges are considered susceptible and their respective probabilities of being infected result in a real-time re-modulation of the weights of both the graph and its line graph. The new model can be considered as an appropriate perturbation of the standard Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible model, and the coupling between the graph and its line graph is interpreted as a reinforcement factor that fosters diffusion through a continuous adjustment of the parameters involved. We study the existence and stability conditions of the endemic and disease-free states for general network topologies. Moreover, we introduce, through the asymptotic values in the endemic steady states, a new type of eigenvector centrality where the score of a node depends on both the neighboring nodes and the edges connected to it. We also investigate the properties of this new model on some specific synthetic graphs, such as cycle, regular, and star graphs. Finally, we perform a series of numerical simulations and prove their effectiveness in capturing some empirical evidence on behavioral adoption mechanisms.
KVN: Keypoints Voting Network with Differentiable RANSAC for Stereo Pose Estimation
Creators: name: Donadi, Ivano
name: Pretto, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object pose estimation is a fundamental computer vision task exploited in several robotics and augmented reality applications. Many established approaches rely on predicting 2D-3D keypoint correspondences using RANSAC (Random sample consensus) and estimating the object pose using the PnP (Perspective-n-Point) algorithm. Being RANSAC non-differentiable, correspondences cannot be directly learned in an end-to-end fashion. In this paper, we address the stereo image-based object pose estimation problem by i) introducing a differentiable RANSAC layer into a well-known monocular pose estimation network; ii) exploiting an uncertainty-driven multi-view PnP solver which can fuse information from multiple views. We evaluate our approach on a challenging public stereo object pose estimation dataset and a custom-built dataset we call Transparent Tableware Dataset (TTD), yielding state-of-the-art results against other recent approaches. Furthermore, in our ablation study, we show that the differentiable RANSAC layer plays a significant role in the accuracy of the proposed method. We release with this paper the code of our method and the TTD dataset.
description: Published in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Object-Based audio drama scenes, stored as BWF files with ADM headers
Creators: name: Woodcock, James Stephen
name: Pike, Chris
name: Coleman, Phil
name: Melchior, Frank
name: Franck, Andreas
name: Hilton, Adrian
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 91301 Acoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This dataset contains 3 object-based audio drama scenes, commissioned as part of the S3A project. The metadata required to render the scenes is stored in the BWF header as an XML chunk using the Audio Definition Model. A suite of C++ libraries for creating and editing ADM data and reading from and writing to BWF files is available from BBC R&D http://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/publications/audio-definition-model-software.To access the data, please follow this link http://cvssp.org/data/s3a/public/radiodrama_register.php.For further information, please email James Woodcock (j.s.woodcock@salford.ac.uk).
Pulsating strings in I-brane background
Creators: name: Biswas, Sagar
name: Padhi, Nibedita
name: Panigrahi, Kamal L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study pulsating strings both on a single stack of NS5-branes and two orthogonal stacks of NS5-branes (the so called I-brane) by using the Polyakov form of the fundamental string action. For the I-brane background, by using a symmetry that decouples the two spheres from the flat geometry, we study pulsating solutions of the string when it pulsates on both the spheres independently and simultaneously. We finally derive the energy of pulsating strings as a function of adiabatic invariant oscillation number in these cases and studied some limiting cases in detail.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures