cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detecting spontaneous symmetry breaking in finite-size spectra of frustrated quantum antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Misguich, Gregoire
name: Sindzingre, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact diagonalization is a powerful numerical technique to analyze static and dynamical quantities in quantum many-body lattice models. It provides unbiased information concerning quantum numbers, energies and wave-functions of the low-energy eigenstates for almost any kind of microscopic model. The information about energies and quantum numbers is particularly useful to detect possible spontaneous symmetry breaking at T=0. We review some of the advances in the field of frustrated quantum magnets which have been possible thanks to detailed symmetry analysis of exact diagonalizations spectra. New results concerning the kagome and star lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets are presented.
description: Proceedings of the International Conference "Highly Frustrated Magnets", Osaka (Japan), August 2006). Version 2 (Published): Added figure with the valence-bond crystal on the expanded kagome lattice, and minor changes in the text. Version 3: Corrected an ambiguity in column 'VBC-1' of Table 1 (+caption)
Interlimb differences in T1ρ MRI relaxation times linked with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Creators: name: O'Connell, D.
name: Golightly, Y.
name: Pietrosimone, B.
name: Lisee, C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2023

description: Background: Lower proteoglycan density, as estimated by greater T1ρ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relaxation times, may be an indicator of early osteoarthritis development. We examined associations between femoral cartilage inter-limb T1ρ MRI relaxation time ratios and clinically relevant knee symptoms at 12 months following anterior crucial ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Methods: Twenty-nine individuals completed the Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and underwent MRI 12 months following ACLR for this cross-sectional study. Participants were categorized as symptomatic or asymptomatic for clinically relevant knee symptoms consistent with osteoarthritis based on a standard KOOS classification. T1ρ MRI relaxation times were segmented in the weightbearing regions of lateral and medial femoral condyle (LFC and MFC). Inter-limb T1ρ MRI relaxation time ratios were calculated by normalizing the ACLR to the uninjured knee. T-tests were used to compare LFC and MFC interlimb T1ρ relaxation time ratios between individuals with and without knee symptoms. A Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve analysis was used to determine a critical inter-limb T1ρ relaxation time ratio identifying symptomatic patients. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) estimated the association between the critical value and clinically relevant knee symptoms. Results: Symptomatic individuals had significantly higher LFC inter-limb T1ρ MRI relaxation time ratios compared to asymptomatic individuals (p = 0.04). Individuals with an LFC inter-limb T1ρ MRI relaxation time ratio >1.11 were more likely to have symptoms (OR 8.5; 95%CI = 1.25–57.93). Conclusion: Individuals with greater inter-limb LFC T1ρ MRI relaxation time ratios 12 months post-ACLR may be more likely to exhibit symptoms consistent with knee OA.
Rovibrational optical cooling of a molecular beam
Creators: name: Cournol, A.
name: Pillet, P.
name: Lignier, H.
name: Comparat, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooling the rotation and the vibration of molecules by broadband light sources was possible for trapped molecular ions or ultracold molecules. Because of a low power spectral density, the cooling timescale has never fell below than a few milliseconds. Here we report on rotational and vibrational cooling of a supersonic beam of barium monofluoride molecules in less than 440 $μ$s. Vibrational cooling was optimized by enhancing the spectral power density of a semiconductor light source at the underlying molecular transitions allowing us to transfer all the populations of $v''=1-3$ into the vibrational ground state ($v''=0$). Rotational cooling, that requires an efficient vibrational pumping, was then achieved. According to a Boltzmann fit, the rotation temperature was reduced by almost a factor of 10. In this fashion, the population of the lowest rotational levels increased by more than one order of magnitude.
Additional file 2: of Optimizing treatment protocols for spinal manipulative therapy: study protocol for a randomized trial
Creators: name: Fritz, Julie
name: Sharpe, Jason
name: Lane, Elizabeth
name: Santillo, Doug
name: Greene, Tom
name: Kawchuk, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 123 kb)
Underlying Dynamics of Typical Fluctuations of an Emerging Market Price Index: The Heston Model from Minutes to Months
Creators: name: Vicente, Renato
name: de Toledo, Charles M.
name: Leite, Vitor B. P.
name: Caticha, Nestor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate the Heston model with stochastic volatility and exponential tails as a model for the typical price fluctuations of the Brazilian São Paulo Stock Exchange Index (IBOVESPA). Raw prices are first corrected for inflation and a period spanning 15 years characterized by memoryless returns is chosen for the analysis. Model parameters are estimated by observing volatility scaling and correlation properties. We show that the Heston model with at least two time scales for the volatility mean reverting dynamics satisfactorily describes price fluctuations ranging from time scales larger than 20 minutes to 160 days. At time scales shorter than 20 minutes we observe autocorrelated returns and power law tails incompatible with the Heston model. Despite major regulatory changes, hyperinflation and currency crises experienced by the Brazilian market in the period studied, the general success of the description provided may be regarded as an evidence for a general underlying dynamics of price fluctuations at intermediate mesoeconomic time scales well approximated by the Heston model. We also notice that the connection between the Heston model and Ehrenfest urn models could be exploited for bringing new insights into the microeconomic market mechanics.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, to appear in Physica A
ВОЯГА ЕТМАГАНЛАР ТОМОНИДАН СОДИР ЭТИЛАЁТГАН ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАР ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШДА  ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИДА ҲАМКОРЛИК МАСАЛАСИ
Creators: name: Пиримов, Сарвар
name: Ниматов, Шерзод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Ш.М.Мирзиёев: “Асосий вазифамиз–амиятимизни ислоҳ қилиш ва демократлаштириш, мамлакатимизни модернизация қилиш жараёнларини янги босқичга қаратишдан иборат” номли маърузасида таъкидлаганидек, “бугунги кунгача ички ишлар ва ҳуқуқ тартибот органлари фаолиятини тартибга соладиган қонуннинг йўқлигини ҳам нормал ҳолат, деб бўлмайди.
The `Second Parameter': A Memory from the Globular Cluster Formation Epoch
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
name: Hadar, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the correlations between the distribution of stars on the horizontal branch (HB), the HB morphology, with some other properties of globular clusters (GCs) in a large sample of GCs. We strengthen previous results that a general correlation exists only between HB morphology and metallicity. Correlations with other properties, e.g., central density and core radius, exist only for GCs within a narrow metallicity range. We conjecture that the lack of correlations with present properties of GCs (besides metallicity), is because the variation of the HB morphologies between GCs having similar metallicities is caused by a process, or processes, whose effect was determined at the formation time of GCs. This process (or processes) is historically termed the `second parameter', metallicity being the `first parameter'. We then argue that the `planet second parameter' model, where the presence of planets and to a lesser degree brown dwarfs and low mass main sequence stars is the `second parameter', fits this conjecture.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRAS
The Renormalization Group and the Effective Potential in a Curved Spacetime with Torsion
Creators: name: Bytsenko, A. A.
name: Elizalde, E.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization group method is employed to study the effective potential in curved spacetime with torsion. The renormalization-group improved effective potential corresponding to a massless gauge theory in such a spacetime is found and in this way a generalization of Coleman-Weinberg's approach corresponding to flat space is obtained. A method which works with the renormalization group equation for two-loop effective potential calculations in torsionful spacetime is developed. The effective potential for the conformal factor in the conformal dynamics of quantum gravity with torsion is thereby calculated explicitly. Finally, torsion-induced phase transitions are discussed.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX file, figures available from the authors
Hospitalization Before Liver Transplantation Predicts Posttransplant Patient Survival: A Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
Creators: name: Wiering, Leke
name: Öllinger, Robert
name: Kruppa, Jochen
name: Schoeneberg, Uwe
name: Dziodzio, Tomasz
name: Jara, Maximillian
name: Biebl, Matthias
name: Dargie, Richard
name: Raschzok, Nathanael
name: Schöning, Wenzel
name: Eurich, Dennis
name: Schmelzle, Moritz
name: Sauer, Igor M.
name: Pratschke, Johann
name: Ritschl, Paul V.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hospitalization
subject: Liver Transplantation
subject: Propensity Score
subject: Retrospective Studies
subject: Risk Factors
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: In contrast to donor factors predicting outcomes of liver transplantation (LT), few suitable recipient parameters have been identified. To this end, we performed an in-depth analysis of hospitalization status and duration prior to LT as a potential risk factor for posttransplant outcome. The pretransplant hospitalization status of all patients undergoing LT between 2005 and 2016 at the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin was analyzed retrospectively using propensity score matching. At the time of organ acceptance, 226 of 1134 (19.9%) recipients were hospitalized in an intensive care unit (ICU), 146 (12.9%) in a regular ward (RW) and 762 patients (67.2%) were at home. Hospitalized patients (RW and ICU) compared with patients from home showed a dramatically shorter 3-month survival (78.7% versus 94.4%), 1-year survival (66.3% versus 87.3%), and 3-year survival (61.7% versus 81.7%; all P < 0.001), whereas no significant difference was detected for 3-year survival between ICU and RW patients (61.5% versus 62.3%; P = 0.60). These results remained significant after propensity score matching. Furthermore, in ICU patients, but not in RW patients, survival correlated with days spent in the ICU before LT (1-year survival: 1-6 versus 7-14 days: 73.7% versus 60.5%, P = 0.04; 7-14 days versus >14 days, 60.5% versus 51.0%, P = 0.006). In conclusion, hospitalization status before transplantation is a valuable predictor of patient survival following LT.
Fairness aspects in personnel scheduling
Creators: name: Wolbeck, Lena
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Long-Term Fairness
subject: Preference Scheduling
subject: Optimization
subject: Literature Review
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::331 Arbeitsökonomie

description: In industries like health care, public transport or call centers a shift-based system ensures permanent availability of employees for covering needed services. The resource allocation problem – assigning employees to shifts – is known as personnel scheduling in literature and often aims at minimizing staffing costs. Working in shifts, though, impacts employees’ private lives which adds to the problem of increasing staff shortage in recent years. Therefore, more and more effort is spent on incorporating fairness into scheduling approaches in order to increase employees’ satisfaction. This paper presents a literature review of approaches for personnel scheduling considering fairness aspects. Since fairness is not a quantitative objective, but can be evaluated from different point of views, a large number of fairness measurements exists in the literature. Furthermore, perspective (group vs individual fairness) or time horizon (short-term vs long-term fairness) are often considered very differently. To conclude, we show that a uniform definition and approach for considering fairness in personnel scheduling is challenging and point out gaps for future research.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00043
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00043, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
MPEC 2025-H169 : 2025 HX4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HX4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 4: of FIRST-line support for Assistance in Breathing in Children (FIRST-ABC): a multicentre pilot randomised controlled trial of high-flow nasal cannula therapy versus continuous positive airway pressure in paediatric critical care
Creators: name: Padmanabhan Ramnarayan
name: Lister, Paula
name: Dominguez, Troy
name: Habibi, Parviz
name: Edmonds, Naomi
name: Canter, Ruth
name: Wulff, Jerome
name: Harrison, David
name: Mouncey, Paul
name: Peters, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer

description: Figure S3. Crossover and escalation to invasive ventilation within 72Â h of starting the randomised treatment by treatment group. (PDF 50 kb)
title: Investigating Interactions Between Water and Society on a Global Scale: Econometric Analyses of Hydroclimatic Variability and Water Policy
Creators: name: Khan, Hassan Furqan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: hydroclimatic variability
subject: economic analyses
subject: water policy
subject: environmental engineering
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: INVESTIGATING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN WATER AND SOCIETY ON A GLOBAL SCALE: ECONOMETRIC ANALYSES OF HYDROCLIMATIC VARIABILITY AND WATER POLICY AUGUST 2016 HASSAAN FURQAN KHAN Directed by: Professor Casey M. Brown Water-related hazards such as floods, droughts and disease cause damage to an economy through the destruction of physical capital including property and infrastructure, the loss of human capital and the interruption of economic activities, like trade and education. The question for policy makers, however, is whether the impacts of water-related risk accrue to manifest as a drag on economic growth at a scale suggesting policy intervention. In this work, we use differently specified panel regression models to estimate the average drag on economic growth from waterrelated hazards faced by society at a global level. In doing so, we make use of surface runoff related variables never used before. In addition, the analysis is conducted at the country-basin level. The analysis of the climate variables shows that water availability and water hazards have significant effects on economic growth, providing further evidence beyond earlier studies finding precipitation extremes were at least as important or likely more important than temperature effects. In the second part of this work, we investigate the impact of drought on economic growth and find that on average, regions in South America, Southern Africa, Middle East and South Asia are the most affected. The most strongly impact country-basin units are in the tropics where hydrologic variability is relatively high. Many of the regions with a higher vulnerability to droughts are characterized by extensive agriculture. Moving to the third part of this study, we incorporate a broad set of variables representing the areas of infrastructure, institutions and information to identify the characteristics of a region that determine its vulnerability to waterrelated risks. We then develop a variety of linear regression models in an exploratory analysis to characterize the relevant characteristics for determining a region’s vulnerability to hydroclimatic variables. The results identify water scarcity, governance and agricultural intensity as the most relevant measures affecting vulnerabilities to climate variability effects
dPGS Regulates the Phenotype of Macrophages via Metabolic Switching
Creators: name: Wu, Hao
name: Reimann, Sabine
name: Siddiqui, Sophiya
name: Haag, Rainer
name: Siegmund, Britta
name: Dernedde, Jens
name: Glauben, Rainer
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: infection
subject: macrophage polarization
subject: MCP1
subject: metabolic switch
subject: polyglycerol sulfates
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The synthetic compound dendritic polyglycerol sulfate (dPGS) is a pleiotropic acting molecule but shows a high binding affinity to immunological active molecules as L-/P-selectin or complement proteins leading to well described anti-inflammatory properties in various mouse models. In order to make a comprehensive evaluation of the direct effect on the innate immune system, macrophage polarization is analyzed in the presence of dPGS on a phenotypic but also metabolic level. dPGS administered macrophages show a significant increase of MCP1 production paralleled by a reduction of IL-10 secretion. Metabolic analysis reveals that dPGS could potently enhance the glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in M0 macrophages as well as decrease the mitochondrial respiration of M2 macrophages. In summary the data indicate that dPGS polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory phenotype in a metabolic pathway-dependent manner.
Vers un cadre d’analyse de l’autonomie des élèves en classe de physique
Creators: name: EL HAGE (France), SUZANE
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2024
Subjects: Students’ autonomy, didactics autonomy, pedagogical autonomy, physics, France

description: An important societal subject is discussed in France and worldwide regarding the student’s autonomy. This issue represents a major challenge for students and the success of their studies. In the French institutions, the notion of autonomy is mentioned without being explicitly defined. We thus propose here an analysis framework of what would be the autonomy of students in physics. In this framework, we distinguish two different types of autonomy and their dimensions. This framework could help science teachers to develop student’s autonomy.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Forthcoming papers
Atom-by-Atom Substitution of Mn in GaAs and Visualization of their Hole-Mediated Interactions
Creators: name: Kitchen, Dale
name: Richardella, Anthony
name: Tang, Jian-Ming
name: Flatte, Michael E.
name: Yazdani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of ferromagnetism in Mn doped GaAs [1] has ignited interest in the development of semiconductor technologies based on electron spin and has led to several proof-of-concept spintronic devices [2-4]. A major hurdle for realistic applications of (Ga,Mn)As, or other dilute magnetic semiconductors, remains their below room-temperature ferromagnetic transition temperature. Enhancing ferromagnetism in semiconductors requires understanding the mechanisms for interaction between magnetic dopants, such as Mn, and identifying the circumstances in which ferromagnetic interactions are maximized [5]. Here we report the use of a novel atom-by-atom substitution technique with the scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) to perform the first controlled atomic scale study of the interactions between isolated Mn acceptors mediated by the electronic states of GaAs. High-resolution STM measurements are used to visualize the GaAs electronic states that participate in the Mn-Mn interaction and to quantify the interaction strengths as a function of relative position and orientation. Our experimental findings, which can be explained using tight-binding model calculations, reveal a strong dependence of ferromagnetic interaction on crystallographic orientation. This anisotropic interaction can potentially be exploited by growing oriented Ga1-xMnxAs structures to enhance the ferromagnetic transition temperature beyond that achieved in randomly doped samples. Our experimental methods also provide a realistic approach to create precise arrangements of single spins as coupled quantum bits for memory or information processing purposes.
Rural consumers' perceptions of healthy diet in postwar Tigrai: Survey data evidence
Creators: name: Gebremariam, Lemlem
name: Gebreegziabher, Zenebe
name: Kahsay, Haftom
name: Meressa, AM
name: Desta, TM
name: Girmay, G
name: Marini Govigli, Valentino
name: Setti, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Africa
Malnutrition
New local and novel foods
Food behavior
Rural consumers

description: Policy discourse on sustainability and health at the global scale emphasizes healthy diets as key aspects preventing malnutrition in all its forms and the need for dietary transitions. Knowledge about perceptions of healthy diets among rural communities is essential for better targeting of public health and nutritional campaigns addressing malnutrition. The current paper investigates consumers’ perceptions of healthy diet among rural communities in Ethiopia. It also tries to estimate their propensities to consume (i.e., include in their household diets) novel and/or new local food products. Key questions constitute what factors are associated to the different perceptions of healthy diet? That is, why do some rural consumers view healthy diet this way while others view it another way? What determines the likelihoods to diversify their diets? The results suggest that their perceptions of healthy diet are influenced by a series of sociodemographic characteristics as well as contextual and environmental factors. And so do their propensities. An important policy implication would be starting with the villages that favorably view the nutritional intervention.
Supernovae 2016bdu and 2005gl, and their link with SN 2009ip-like transients: another piece of the puzzle
Creators: name: Pastorello, A.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Fraser, M.
name: Dong, S.
name: Elias-Rosa, N.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Tomasella, L.
name: Drake, A. J.
name: Hermanen, J.
name: Reynolds, T.
name: Shappee, B. J.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Smith, K.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Christensen, E. J.
name: Denneau, L.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Flewelling, H.
name: Gall, C.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Geier, S.
name: Heinze, A.
name: Holoien, T. W. -S.
name: Isern, J.
name: Kangas, T.
name: Kankare, E.
name: Koff, R. A.
name: Llapasset, J. -M.
name: Lowe, T. B.
name: Lundqvist, P.
name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Mattila, S.
name: Morales-Garoffolo, A.
name: Mutel, R.
name: Nicolas, J.
name: Ochner, P.
name: Ofek, E. O.
name: Prosperi, E.
name: Rest, A.
name: Sano, Y.
name: Stalder, B.
name: Stritzinger, M. D.
name: Taddia, F.
name: Terreran, G.
name: Tonry, J. L.
name: Wainscoat, R. J.
name: Waters, C.
name: Weiland, H.
name: Willman, M.
name: Young, D. R.
name: Zheng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova (SN) 2016bdu is an unusual transient resembling SN 2009ip. SN 2009ip-like events are characterized by a long-lasting phase of erratic variability which ends with two luminous outbursts a few weeks apart. The second outburst is significantly more luminous (about 3 mag) than the first. In the case of SN 2016bdu, the first outburst (Event A) reached an absolute magnitude M(r) ~ -15.3 mag, while the second one (Event B) occurred over one month later and reached M(r) ~ -18 mag. By inspecting archival data, a faint source at the position of SN 2016bdu is detectable several times in the past few years. We interpret these detections as signatures of a phase of erratic variability, similar to that experienced by SN 2009ip between 2008 and mid-2012, and resembling the currently observed variability of the luminous blue variable SN 2000ch in NGC 3432. Spectroscopic monitoring of SN 2016bdu during the second peak initially shows features typical of a SN IIn. One month after the Event B maximum, the spectra develop broad Balmer lines with P Cygni profiles and broad metal features. At these late phases, the spectra resemble those of a typical Type II SN. All members of this SN 2009ip-like group are remarkably similar to the Type IIn SN 2005gl. For this object, the claim of a terminal SN explosion is supported by the disappearance of the progenitor star. The similarity with SN 2005gl suggests that all members of this family may finally explode as genuine SNe, although the unequivocal detection of nucleosynthesised elements in their nebular spectra is still missing.
description: Submitted to MNRAS on April 10, 2017; re-submitted on June 23 including suggestions from the referee. 24 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables
(Holloway) Chew, Kean Ho's Model Release Agreement
Creators: name: Chew, Kean Ho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Product
Agreement
Model Release

description: IMPORTANT NOTICE

This agreement was drafted by a software developer based on his past experiences across software, service, and agriculture industries.

Like all legal documents, YOU MUST ALWAYS ENGAGE A LAWYER TO VALIDATE ITS FEASIBILITY.

NEVER ASSUME WHEN DEALING WITH LEGAL TRANSACTIONS.

A published baseline model release agreement in various formats for quickly release a model from a media content (example: person/pet in an image or video).

Business Reasons

This project was initiated for 3 reasons:

Most model release forms are tied to entities - it's rare to find a public usable version; AND

Too much drama when a media is used for commercial project; AND

Most agreements are not that clear about its terms with fancy languages.

Version Controlled

This agreement is version controlled using semantic versioning definitions where:

the MAJOR version denotes major legal changes; AND

the MINOR version denotes minor changes without altering the legal implication side of things such as but not limited to grammar correction, fonts, typo, and etc; AND

the PATCH version denotes the repository management changes such as but not limited to new language addition, updating README.md, and etc.

By default, the agreement is always using the latest and greatest. If you want a specific version, download that agreement file and include it into your product repository.

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To comply with PlainLanguage.gov, You have to read the license files directly. It must be easily readable for any general public audience without assistance.

If you cannot parse or understand any part of the license, that means the license has not fully achieve the guideline yet. In that case, please file a query issue.

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Currently these are the supported languages.

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Credits

These are the official stewards of the license:

(Holloway) Chew, Kean Ho - principal author and reviewer.

These are the folks who indirectly improve this license upto a considerable quality either by resources sharing or scanning:

Bruce Payne - for relentlessly providing license drafting guidances and emotional positivity.

Anthropic's Claude AI - for providing a lot of great inputs for me to fine-tune clauses and clues for hunting for actual legal resources.
description: Please cite and reference this repository accordingly.
Supplementary Material from Revisiting time dependent growth and nucleation rates in the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov equation
Creators: name: Shirzad, Kiana
name: Viney, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340399
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Supplement S5.pdf
Coupled-mode theory for periodic side-coupled microcavity and photonic crystal structures
Creators: name: Chak, Philip
name: Pereira, Suresh
name: Sipe, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a phenomenological Hamiltonian approach to derive a set of coupled mode equations that describe light propagation in waveguides that are periodically side-coupled to microcavities. The structure exhibits both Bragg gap and (polariton like) resonator gap in the dispersion relation. The origin and physical significance of the two types of gaps are discussed. The coupled-mode equations derived from the effective field formalism are valid deep within the Bragg gaps and resonator gaps.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: The state as a promoter of cinema in Italy and France
Creators: name: Giusti, Maria
Publisher: name: IMT Alti Studi Lucca
Year: 2021

description: The research aims to reconstruct why, how, and with what effects the Italian state promotes its film industry, in a comparative perspective with France. Chapter I reconstructs the Italian and French States’ history as promoters of cinema and how progressively other government levels became relevant in the matter. Chapter II focuses on the film industry organization today; it considers how the industry has been 'shaken' by the disruptive market entrance of the global digital providers and the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, and how it is affected by State's regulation. Chapter III reconstructs the action of the two states aimed at promoting the industry through economic aid. Chapter IV analyses how they promote cinema through regulating the behaviour of audio-visual media service (AVMS) providers—both the linear (traditional broadcasters) and the non-linear ones (digital platforms).
Monitoring of the FSRQ PKS 1510-089 with H.E.S.S
Creators: name: Zacharias, Michael
name: Jankowsky, Felix
name: Mohamed, Mahmoud
name: Prokoph, Heike
name: Sanchez, David
name: Wagner, Stefan
name: Wierzcholska, Alicja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 1510-089 (z=0.361) is known for its complex multiwavelength behavior. It has been monitored regularly at very high energy (VHE, $E>100\,$GeV) gamma-rays with H.E.S.S. since its discovery in 2009 in order to study the unknown behavior of FSRQs in quiescence at VHE, as well as the flux evolution around flaring events. Given the expected strong cooling of electrons and the absorption of VHE emission within the broad-line region, a detection of PKS 1510-089 at VHE in a quiescent state would be an important result, implying an acceleration and emission region on scales beyond the broad-line region. The H.E.S.S. monitoring has been intensified since 2015 and is complemented by monitoring at high energy ($E>100\,$MeV) gamma-rays with Fermi, at X-rays with Swift-XRT, and at optical frequencies with ATOM. The dense lightcurves allow for the first time detailed comparison studies between these energy bands. The source has been active in several frequency bands for a large fraction of the observation time frames. Yet, we do not find obvious correlations between the VHE and the other bands over the observed time frame indicating a non-trivial interplay of the acceleration, cooling and radiative processes. It also implies a rich variety in flaring behavior, which makes this source difficult to interpret within a unique theoretical framework.
description: To appear in Proceedings of 35th ICRC, Busan (Korea) 2017
Self‐monitoring accuracy does not increase throughout undergraduate medical education
Creators: name: Kämmer, Juliane E.
name: Hautz, Wolf E.
name: März, Maren
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Clinical Competence
subject: Education, Medical, Undergraduate
subject: Educational Measurement
subject: Time Factors
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Context: Accurate self-assessment of one's performace on a moment-by-moment basis (ie, accurate self-monitoring) is vital for the self-regulation of practising physicians and indeed for the effective regulation of self-directed learning during medical education. However, little is currently known about the functioning of self-monitoring and its co-development with medical knowledge across medical education. This study is the first to simultaneously investigate a number of relevant aspects and measures that have so far been studied separately: different measures of self-monitoring for a broad area of medical knowledge across 10 different performance levels. Methods: This study assessed the self-monitoring accuracy of medical students (n = 3145) across 10 semesters. Data collected during the administration of the formative Berlin Progress Test Medicine (PTM) were analysed. The PTM comprises 200 multiple-choice questions covering all major medical disciplines and organ systems. A self-report indicator (ie, confidence) and two behavioural indicators of self-monitoring accuracy (ie, response time and the likelihood of changing an initial answer to a correct rather than an incorrect item) were examined for their development over semesters. Results: Analyses of more than 390 000 observations (of approximately 250 students per semester) showed that confidence was higher for correctly than for incorrectly answered items and that 86% of items answered with high confidence were indeed correct. Response time and the likelihood of the initial answer being changed were higher when the initial answer was incorrect than when it was correct. Contrary to expectations, no differences in self-monitoring accuracy were observed across semesters. Conclusions: Convergent evidence from different measures of self-monitoring suggests that medical students self-monitor their knowledge on a question-by-question basis well, although not perfectly, and to the same degree as has been found in studies outside medicine. Despite large differences in performance, no variations in self-monitoring across semesters (with the exception of the first semester) were observed.
Some reductions of rank 2 and genera 2 and 3 Hitchin systems
Creators: name: Sheinman, Oleg K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain reductions of the rank 2, genera 2 and 3 Hitchin systems are considered, which are shown to give an integrable system of 2, resp. 3, interacting points on the line. It is shown that the reduced systems are particular cases of a certain universal integrable system related to the Lagrange interpolation polynomial. Admissibility of the reduction is proved using computer technique. The corresponding codes are given in the text.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
AAVS1 Hybrid Cable's assembly and testing procedure
Creators: name: RUSTICELLI, SIMONE
name: SCHIAFFINO, MARCO
name: PERINI, FEDERICO
name: MONARI, JADER
Publisher: name: IRA Bologna
Year: 2019

description: This document describes the procedure whereby the 440 AAVS1 (Aperture Array Verification System) FEM were reworked by Lightech s.r.l. to be compatible with the pyramid assembly created by UCAM. Then there is a description of the reworking verification and the final testing procedure of the HC (Hybrid Cables).
Additional file 1: of Gastrin inhibits gastric cancer progression through activating the ERK-P65-miR23a/27a/24 axis
Creators: name: Zu, Li-Dong
name: Xing-Chun Peng
name: Zeng, Zhi
name: Jing-Long Wang
name: Meng, Li-Li
name: Shen, Wei-Wei
name: Hu, Chun-Ting
name: Yang, Ye
name: Fu, Guo-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Association of ERK expression and clinicopathological features of GC. (DOC 44 kb)
Entanglement, fluctuations and discrete symmetries in particle decays
Creators: name: Wislicki, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pairs of pseudoscalar neutral mesons from decays of vector resonances are studied as bipartite systems in the framework of density operator. Time-dependent quantum entanglement is quantified in terms of the entanglement entropy and these dependences are demonstrated on data on correlated pairs of K and B mesons, as measured by the KLOE and Belle experiments . Another interesting characteristics of such bipartite systems are moments of the CP distributions. These moments are directly measurable and they appear to be very sensitive to the initial degree of entanglement of a pair.
description: 10 pages, 4 figs, Presented at the Workshop on Discrete Symmetries and Entanglement, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland, 9-11 June 2017
Higher-Order Lagrangian Theories and Noetherian Symmetries
Creators: name: Grigore, Dan Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A geometric global formulation of the higher-order Lagrangian formalism for systems with finite number of degrees of freedom is provided. The formalism is applied to the study of systems with groups of Noetherian symmetries.
description: 25 pages, PLAIN-TEX
Microwave Heating of Water, Ice and Saline Solution: Molecular Dynamics Study
Creators: name: Tanaka, Motohiko
name: Sato, Motoyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study the heating process of water by the microwaves of 2.5-20GHz frequencies, we have performed molecular dynamics simulations by adopting a non-polarized water model that have fixed point charges on rigid-body molecules. All runs are started from the equilibrated states derived from the I$_{c}$ ice with given density and temperature. In the presence of microwaves, the molecules of liquid water exhibit rotational motion whose average phase is delayed from the microwave electric field. Microwave energy is transferred to the kinetic and inter-molecular energies of water, where one third of the absorbed microwave energy is stored as the latter energy. The water in ice phase is scarcely heated by microwaves because of the tight hydrogen-bonded network of water molecules. Addition of small amount of salt to pure water substantially increases the heating rate because of the weakening by defects in the water network due to sloshing large-size negative ions.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures
Evolution of the X-ray luminosity and metallicity of starburst blown superbubbles
Creators: name: Silich, Sergey A.
name: Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo
name: Terlevich, Roberto
name: Terlevich, Elena
name: Netzer, Hagai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the time-dependent metal production expected from starbursts and use them as boundary conditions in our 2D simulations of evolving superbubbles. We assume that the produced metals (oxygen and iron) thoroughly mix with the ejected stellar envelopes, and/or with the matter thermally evaporated from the superbubble cold outer shell. The metal production process determines the time-dependent metallicity in hot superbubble interiors, and leads to values of Z greater or equal than solar, when oxygen is used as tracer, and under-solar when the metallicity is measured with respect to iron. In either case, the enhanced metallicity boosts the X-ray emissivity of superbubbles, bringing theory and observations closer together.
description: latex, 10 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to MNRAS on February 2000
Additional file 3: of Promoter methylation of the MGAT3 and BACH2 genes correlates with the composition of the immunoglobulin G glycome in inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Klasić, Marija
name: Markulin, Dora
name: Vojta, Aleksandar
name: Samaržija, Ivana
name: Biruš, Ivan
name: Dobrinić, Paula
name: Ventham, Nicholas
name: Trbojević-Akmačić, Irena
name: Šimurina, Mirna
name: Štambuk, Jerko
name: Razdorov, Genadij
name: Kennedy, Nicholas
name: Satsangi, Jack
name: Dias, Ana
name: Pinho, Salome
name: Annese, Vito
name: Latiano, Anna
name: D’Inca, Renata
name: Lauc, Gordan
name: Zoldoš, Vlatka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Violin plots showing the age distribution in IBD patients (CD, UC) and healthy controls (HC). The groups were well matched by age, which was shown by Mann-Whitney U test: no significant differences between groups were found at the level p = 0.05. (PDF 704 kb)
Limbostomy: Longitudinal Intravital Microendoscopy in Murine Osteotomies
Creators: name: Stefanowski, Jonathan
name: Fiedler, Alexander F.
name: Köhler, Markus
name: Günther, Robert
name: Liublin, Wjatscheslaw
name: Tschaikner, Martin
name: Rauch, Ariana
name: Reismann, David
name: Matthys, Romano
name: Nützi, Reto
name: Bixel, Maria Gabriele
name: Adams, Ralf H.
name: Niesner, Raluca A.
name: Duda, Georg N.
name: Hauser, Anja E.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: intravital microscopy
subject: bone regeneration
subject: osteotomy
subject: bone vascularization
subject: internal fixation
subject: chronic window
subject: multiphoton microscopy
subject: GRIN lens
subject: wave front correction
subject: aberration correction
subject: bone microendoscopy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Bone healing involves the interplay of immune cells, mesenchymal cells, and vasculature over the time course of regeneration. Approaches to quantify the spatiotemporal aspects of bone healing at cellular resolution during long bone healing do not yet exist. Here, a novel technique termed Limbostomy is presented, which combines intravital microendoscopy with an osteotomy. This design allows a modular combination of an internal fixator plate with a gradient refractive index (GRIN) lens at various depths in the bone marrow and can be combined with a surgical osteotomy procedure. The field of view (FOV) covers a significant area of the fracture gap and allows monitoring cellular processes in vivo. The GRIN lens causes intrinsic optical aberrations which have to be corrected. The optical system was characterized and a postprocessing algorithm was developed. It corrects for wave front aberration-induced image plane deformation and for background and noise signals, enabling us to observe subcellular processes. Exemplarily, we quantitatively and qualitatively analyze angiogenesis in bone regeneration. We make use of a transgenic reporter mouse strain with nucleargreen fluorescent protein and membrane-bound tdTomato under the Cadherin-5 promoter. We observe two phases of vascularization. First, rapid vessel sprouting pervades the FOV within 3-4 days after osteotomy. Second, the vessel network continues to be dynamically remodeled until the end of our observation time, 14 days after surgery. Limbostomy opens a unique set of opportunities and allows further insight on spatiotemporal aspects of bone marrow biology, for example, hematopoiesis, analysis of cellular niches, immunological memory, and vascularization in the bone marrow during health and disease.
Tagungsband Fachtagung Eisenbahnrecht und Technik : in Frankfurt/Main am 08./09. April 2019
Creators: name: Nießen, Nils
name: Hermes, Georg
name: Kramer, Urs
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2019

description: Fachtagung Eisenbahnrecht und Technik, FET 2019, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 8 Apr 2019 - 9 Apr 2019; Bonn : Eisenbahn-Bundesamt 1 Online-Ressource : Illustrationen, Diagramme (2019).
description: Published by Eisenbahn-Bundesamt, Bonn
Supplementary Material from Revisiting time dependent growth and nucleation rates in the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov equation
Creators: name: Shirzad, Kiana
name: Viney, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340399
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Supplement S9.pdf