cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crioceris Geoffroy 1762
Creators: name: Ekiz, Ali Nafiz
name: Şen, İsmail
name: Aslan, Ebru Gül
name: Gök, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Crioceris

description: Genus Crioceris Geoffroy, 1762
 C. asparagi (Linnaeus 1758): TR-A: AKS, AMA, ANT, IZM, KAY, KRB, KRS, OSM (Gül-Zümreoğlu 1972; Tomov and Gruev 1975; Gruev and Tomov 1984; Turanlı et al. 2002; Gök and Çilbiroğlu 2003; Warchałowski 2003; Özdikmen and Turgut 2008b; Aslan et al. 2009; Özdikmen and Aslan 2009)
 Material examined: Isparta (ISP) province: Isparta-Antalya highway 450 m, 6 June 2008, leg. İ. Şen, 8 specimens.
 Note: This species is reported from Turkey as subspecies C. asparagi maculipes (Gebler 1834); however, Schmitt (2010) recently treated the subspecies as synonym of C. asparagi.
 C. bicruciata (Sahlberg 1823): TR-A: AYD, IGD, ISP, IZM, KRS, MAN (Sahlberg 1913; Tomov and Gruev 1975; Gruev and Tomov 1984; Aslan 2000a; Turanlı et al. 2002; Warchałowski 2003; Gruev 2005a; Özdikmen and Turgut 2008b; Şen and Gök 2009)
 C. duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus 1758): TR-A: AKS, AMA, ANK, EZU, IZM, KAY, KON, KRS, NIG, SAM – TR-E (Medvedev 1970; Gül-Zümreoğlu 1972; Tomov and Gruev 1975; Gruev and Tomov 1984; Aslan 2000a; Turanlı et al. 2002; Gruev 2005a; Özdikmen and Turgut 2008b)
 C. paracenthesis (Linnaeus 1767): TR-A: ISP, KRS – TR-E: IST (Aslan 2000a; Gök and Çilbiroğlu 2003; Gruev 2005b)
 C. quatuordecimpunctata (Scopoli 1763): TR-A: KRS (Aslan 2000a; Schöller 2002)
 C. sokolowi Jakobson, 1894: TR-A: ANK, KON, NIG (Özdikmen and Turgut 2008b)
description: Published as part of Ekiz, Ali Nafiz, Şen, İsmail, Aslan, Ebru Gül & Gök, Ali, 2013, Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, pp. 2213-2287 in Journal of Natural History 47 (33 - 34) on page 2218, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763069, http://zenodo.org/record/5197560
Effects of Cattle Grazing Methods on Ponderosa Pine-Bunchgrass Range in the Pacific Northwest
Creators: name: Skovlin, Jon M.
name: Harris, Robert W.
name: Strickler, Gerald S.
name: Garrison, George A.
name: Skovlin, Jon M.
name: Harris, Robert W.
name: Strickler, Gerald S.
name: Garrison, George A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: An 11-year study of plant and animal responses to systems and levels of cattle grazing showed forested range was improved by deferred rotation: there was little change on intermingled grassland openings. Big game use decreased as cattle stocking increased.
NS Fivebrane and Tachyon Condensation
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Debashis
name: Jatkar, Dileep P.
name: Kreuzer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a semi-infinite D6-brane ending on an NS5-brane can be obtained from the condensation of the tachyon on the unstable D9-brane of type IIA theory. The construction uses a combination of the descriptions of these branes as solitons of the worldvolume theory of the D9-brane. The NS5-brane, in particular, involves a gauge bundle which is operator valued, and hence is better thought of as a gerbe.
description: 20 pages, harvmac
Monoterpenes of Ponderosa Pine Xylem Resin in Western United States
Creators: name: Smith, Richard H.
name: Smith, Richard H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The xylem resin of more than 5,700 Pinus ponderosa Laws. trees at 68 locations in Western United States was analyzed in a 9-year study. The quantity of the five major components-a-pinene, ,8-pinene, 3-carene, myrene, limonene-of the monoterpene portion of individual trees varied widely over the range of the species. This range can be conveniently divided into five regions and four transition zones on the basis of plot averages for the five components. A working genetic hypothesis is proposed for classifying individual tree types based on monoterpene composition; liS types were found. One of the rare composition types, high in limonene, may prove to be resistant to attacks by the western pine beetle (DefidroclOllus brevicomis Lec.), a major pest of ponderosa pine. Results are also reported on: quantity of resin flow; percent terpene in whole resin; nongenetic influence on qualitative composition; unusual amounts of minor rnonoterpene components; amount of sesquiterpene; association of monoterpene composition with resin color, bark color, and needles per fascicle; association of resin quantity and quality with bark beetle distribution, abundance and host resistance.
Value of Fleet Vehicle Grid in Providing Transmission System Operator Services
Creators: name: O'Malley, Cormac
name: Aunedi, Marko
name: Teng, Fei
name: Strbac, Goran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper a new aggregated model for electric vehicle (EV) fleets is presented that considers their daily and weekly usage patterns. A frequency-constrained stochastic unit commitment model is employed to optimally schedule EV charging and discharging as well as the provision of frequency response (FR) in an electricity system, while respecting the vehicles' energy requirements and driving schedules. Through case studies we demonstrate that an EV with vehicle to grid (V2G) capability can reduce system costs in a future GB electricity grid by up to £12,000 per year, and reduce CO2 emissions by 60 tonnes per year, mainly due to reduced curtailment of wind power. The paper also quantifies the changes in the benefits of fleet V2G resulting from variations in FR delivery time, the penetration of wind or uptake of alternative flexibility providers. Finally , a battery degradation model dependent on an EV's state of charge is proposed and implemented in the stochastic scheduling problem. It enables significant degradation cost reductions of 16% with only a 0.4% reduction of an EV's system value.
Zwischen Ökonomie und Ideologie – der Buchmarkt des 18. Jahrhunderts in England
Creators: name: Barget, Monika (Renate)
Publisher: name: Hypotheses.org
Year: 2014
Subjects: history
media
publishing
Britain
Geschichte
Medien
Buchmarkt

description: Der Artikel diskutiert den Einfluss einer wachsenden ökonomischen Eigenlogik auf den englischen Buchmarkt des 18. Jahrhunderts und fragt besonders nach den wirtschaftlichen Chancen oppositioneller Verleger, Drucker und Buchhändler. Es zeigt sich, dass regierungskritische Werke vor allem von nebenberuflichen Druckern und spezialisierten Händlern mit enger Kundenbindung erfolgreich vertrieben werden konnten. Der englische Buchmarkt des 18. Jahrhunderts wurde somit keineswegs ausschließlich von den am politischen und kulturellen "Mainstream" orientierten Medienunternehmern geprägt, die ihr Geschäft hauptberuflich führten und über Generationen hinweg in auflagenstarke Unterhaltungsliteratur investierten. Der Artikel entstand als Studienleistung im Promotionsstudiengang Geschichte der Universität Konstanz und wurde als Blogpost auf www.de.hypotheses.org, dem deutschsprachigen Portal von Open Edition Cléo, veröffentlicht.

URL of original publication: https://revolt.hypotheses.org/656
The Nucleus of Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov
Creators: name: Jewitt, David
name: Hui, Man-To
name: Kim, Yoonyoung
name: Mutchler, Max
name: Weaver, Harold
name: Agarwal, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution imaging observations of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov (formerly C/2019 Q4) obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope. Scattering from the comet is dominated by a coma of large particles (characteristic size 0.1 mm) ejected anisotropically. Convolution modeling of the coma surface brightness profile sets a robust limit to the spherical-equivalent nucleus radius r_n < 0.5 km (geometric albedo 0.04 assumed). We obtain an independent constraint based on the non-gravitational acceleration of the nucleus, finding r_n > 0.2 km (nucleus density 500 kg/m3 assumed). The profile and the non-gravitational constraints cannot be simultaneously satisfied if density < 25 kg/m3; the nucleus of comet Borisov cannot be a low density fractal assemblage of the type proposed elsewhere for the nucleus of 1I/'Oumuamua. We show that the spin-up timescale to outgassing torques, even at the measured low production rates, is comparable to or shorter than the residence time in the Sun's water sublimation zone. The spin angular momentum of the nucleus should be changed significantly during the current solar fly-by. Lastly, we find that the differential interstellar size distribution in the 0.5 mm to 100 m size range can be represented by power laws with indices < 4 and that interstellar bodies of 100 m size scale strike Earth every one to two hundred million years.
description: 24 Pages, 5 Figures
Coptocephala Chevrolat 1836
Creators: name: Ekiz, Ali Nafiz
name: Şen, İsmail
name: Aslan, Ebru Gül
name: Gök, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Coptocephala

description: Genus Coptocephala Chevrolat, 1836
 C. destinoi Fairmaire, 1884: TR-A: ADA, ANK, ANT, AYD, BAL, BUR, CAN, ESK, EZU, GUM, HAT, ISP, IZM, KAH, KAS, KAY, KON, MER, MUG, OSM, SIV TR-E: EDI (Fairmaire 1884; Tomov and Gruev 1975; Gruev and Tomov 1979; Warchałowski 2003; Maican 2007; Özdikmen 2011)
 C. fallaciosa Fairmaire, 1884: TR-A: HAT (Fairmaire 1884; Regalin and Medvedev 2010)
 C. gebleri (Gebler 1841): TR-A: ADA, ANK, CAN, EZU, KRS, MER, RIZ, TOK (Tomov and Gruev 1975; Gruev and Tomov 1984; Kasap 1987a; Aslan and Özbek 1998a; Warchałowski 2003; Maican 2007)
 ∗ C. simillima Lodewyckx, 1995: TR-A: ERZ (Lodewyckx 1995)
 C. unifasciata (Scopoli 1763): TR-A: ADA, AFY, AMA, ANK, ANT, AYD, BAL, BAR, CNK, ERZ, EZU, HAT, ISP, IZM, KAH, KAS, KAY, KON, KRB, MER, MUG, NEV, NIG, OSM, SIV – TR-E: CAN (Kasap 1987a; Aydın and Kısmalı 1990; Aslan and Özbek 1998 a, 2009; Gök 2003; Gök and Çilbiroğlu 2003; Şen and Gök 2009; Özdikmen 2011)
description: Published as part of Ekiz, Ali Nafiz, Şen, İsmail, Aslan, Ebru Gül & Gök, Ali, 2013, Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, pp. 2213-2287 in Journal of Natural History 47 (33 - 34) on pages 2220-2221, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763069, http://zenodo.org/record/5197560
title: Научное значение сборника «Пособники. Исследования и материалы по истории отечественного коллаборационизма»
Creators: name: Асташкин, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Рецензируется научный сборник «Пособники. Исследования и материалы по истории отечественного коллаборационизма», подготовленный редакторами-составителями Д.А.Жуковым и И.И.Ковтуном. В девяти статьях авторы пытаются изучить различные аспекты темы русского коллаборационизма. Также в сборнике впервые опубликованы архивные эго-документы, посвященные русскому коллаборационизму.
Additional file 2 of Epidemiological analysis of classical swine fever in wild boars in Japan
Creators: name: Shimizu, Yumiko
name: Hayama, Yoko
name: Murato, Yoshinori
name: Sawai, Kotaro
name: Yamaguchi, Emi
name: Yamamoto, Takehisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2. Geographic information on the area surrounding the index case of a CSF-infected wild boar. Dots indicate the location and PCR test results of wild boars found dead or captured from September 2018 to August 2019 (the period for spread velocity analysis).
On the Abductive or Deductive Nature of Database Schema Validation and Update Processing Problems
Creators: name: Teniente, Ernest
name: Urpi, Toni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.1;H.2.4; H.2.3

description: We show that database schema validation and update processing problems such as view updating, materialized view maintenance, integrity constraint checking, integrity constraint maintenance or condition monitoring can be classified as problems of either abductive or deductive nature, according to the reasoning paradigm that inherently suites them. This is done by performing abductive and deductive reasoning on the event rules [Oli91], a set of rules that define the difference between consecutive database states In this way, we show that it is possible to provide methods able to deal with all these problems as a whole. We also show how some existing general deductive and abductive procedures may be used to reason on the event rules. In this way, we show that these procedures can deal with all database schema validation and update processing problems considered in this paper.
Extensive Online Shock Model Database
Creators: name: Alarie, A.
name: Morisset, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new database of fully radiative shock models calculated with the shock and photoionization code MAPPINGS V. The database architecture is built to contain diverse shock grids comprising of multiple shock parameters. It can be easily accessible through the MySQL protocol. Intensities of spectral lines from infrared to X-rays are stored along with other useful outputs such as the ionic fractions/temperature, integrated densities, etc. A web page was created in other to explore interactively the database as it evolves with time. Examples of its usage is given using the Python language.
description: Accepted for publication in Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica
A comparison of the Total Energy Requirements of Rural and Urban Households in Scotland: a SAM Multiplier Analysis
Creators: name: Xu, Yan
name: Roberts, Deborah
name: Thomson, Ken
name: Xu, Yan
name: Roberts, Deborah
name: Thomson, Ken
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: SAM multiplier analysis
subject: direct energy consumption
subject: embodied energy
subject: rural households

description: The higher direct energy requirements (associated with high transport and heating costs) of rural households have been identified as a key issue for the Scottish Government, especially in the context of the policy goal of achieving more sustainable low-carbon lifestyles. However, patterns of direct energy consumption can mask more complex patterns of total energy requirements where the latter takes into account the indirect or embodied energy associated with consumption. An extended SAM multiplier model is used to compare the total energy requirements of rural and urban households in Scotland where households are disaggregated by income level. The results confirm the higher direct and total energy requirements of low income households compared to higher income households but do reveal differences across fuel types and locations. The findings have implications for policies aimed at encouraging low carbon economies, suggesting those targeted only at direct energy consumption may fail to address the high indirect energy consumption of certain households types. Instead they suggest the case for policies aimed at reducing the level of energy embodied within final consumption goods (for example, reducing the energy costs associated with the transportation of goods and services).
Threshold Effects and Lorentz Symmetry
Creators: name: Bertolami, Orfeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence on the violation of Lorentz symmetry arises from the observation of cosmic rays with energies beyond the GZK cutoff, $E_{GZK} \simeq 4 \times 10^{19} eV$, from the apparent transparency of the Universe to the propagation of high energy gamma radiation and from the stability of pions in air showers. These three paradoxes can be explained through deformations of the relativistic dispersion relation. Theoretical ideas aimed to understand how Lorentz symmetry may be broken and phenomenologically interesting deformations of the relativistic dispersion relation may arise are briefly discussed.
description: 7 pages. Talk presented at the ``Decoherence, Information, Complexity and Entropy 2002'', Piombino, Italy, September 2002
Semistable reduction for overconvergent F-isocrystals on a curve
Creators: name: Kedlaya, Kiran S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12H25, 14F30

description: Given a smooth affine curve X over a field k of positive characteristic, and an overconvergent F-isocrystal on X, we prove after replacing k by a finite purely inseparable extension, there exists a finite separable cover of X, the pullback of the isocrystal along which extends to a log-F-isocrystal on a smooth compactification. This resolves a weak form of the global version of a conjecture of Crew; the proof uses the local version of the conjecture, established separately by Andre, Mebkhout and the author.
description: 9 pages; v3: final journal version. To appear in Mathematical Research Letters
Natural ferroelectric order near ambient temperature in HoFeO3: A member of RFeO3 orthoferrites
Creators: name: Dey, K.
name: Indra, A.
name: Mukherjee, S.
name: Majumdar, S.
name: Strempfer, J.
name: Fabelo, O.
name: Mossou, E.
name: Chatterji, 5 T.
name: Giri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current scenario in multiferroics demands a breakthrough discovery of promising materials after BiFeO3. Recently, the controversial discovery of room temperature ferroelectricity (FE) in SmFeO3 [PRL 107, 117201 (2011); 113, 217203 (2014)] inspires the investigation of HoFeO3. Here, we report a natural ferroelectric order below 210 K (TFE) along c-axis with reasonably large polarization and low-field strong magnetoelectric coupling. Synchrotron and neutron diffraction results confirm that a shift of O atoms along c-axis of polar Pbn21 structure causes FE in HoFeO3. The exchange striction mechanism is suggested to elucidate the ferroelectric order. The results create a renewed attention for searching promising candidates with a natural ferroelectric order and higher TFE in the rest of the RFeO3 series.
Emergence of the third-generation cephalosporin-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae due to the acquisition of a self-transferable blaDHA-1-carrying plasmid by an ST23 strain
Creators: name: Xie, Yingzhou
name: Tian, Lijun
name: Li, Gang
name: Qu, Hongping
name: Sun, Jingyong
name: Liang, Wei
name: Li, Xiaobin
name: Wang, Xiaoli
name: Deng, Zixin
name: Liu, Jialin
name: Ou, Hong-Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Emergence of the third-generation cephalosporin-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae due to the acquisition of a self-transferable blaDHA-1-carrying plasmid by an ST23 strain
DC3 -- A Diagnostic Case Challenge Collection for Clinical Decision Support
Creators: name: Eickhoff, Carsten
name: Gmehlin, Floran
name: Patel, Anu V.
name: Boullier, Jocelyn
name: Fraser, Hamish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In clinical care, obtaining a correct diagnosis is the first step towards successful treatment and, ultimately, recovery. Depending on the complexity of the case, the diagnostic phase can be lengthy and ridden with errors and delays. Such errors have a high likelihood to cause patients severe harm or even lead to their death and are estimated to cost the U.S. healthcare system several hundred billion dollars each year. To avoid diagnostic errors, physicians increasingly rely on diagnostic decision support systems drawing from heuristics, historic cases, textbooks, clinical guidelines and scholarly biomedical literature. The evaluation of such systems, however, is often conducted in an ad-hoc fashion, using non-transparent methodology, and proprietary data. This paper presents DC3, a collection of 31 extremely difficult diagnostic case challenges, manually compiled and solved by clinical experts. For each case, we present a number of temporally ordered physician-generated observations alongside the eventually confirmed true diagnosis. We additionally provide inferred dense relevance judgments for these cases among the PubMed collection of 27 million scholarly biomedical articles.
Lachnaia Chevrolat 1836
Creators: name: Ekiz, Ali Nafiz
name: Şen, İsmail
name: Aslan, Ebru Gül
name: Gök, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Lachnaia

description: Subgenus Lachnaia Chevrolat, 1836
 L. sexpunctata (Scopoli 1763): TR-A: ADA, AMA, ANK, ANT, BIL, BRS, BUR, COR, ISP, KAY, KON, MER, OSM, SAK, YOZ – TR-E (Weise 1884a; Medvedev 1970; Tomov and Gruev 1975; Gruev and Tomov 1984; Kasap 1987a; Gök 2003; Gök
and Çilbiroğlu 2003, 2005; Warchałowski 2003; Gök and Gürbüz 2004; Gruev 2004, 2005a; Şen and Gök 2009; Özdikmen 2011)
description: Published as part of Ekiz, Ali Nafiz, Şen, İsmail, Aslan, Ebru Gül & Gök, Ali, 2013, Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, pp. 2213-2287 in Journal of Natural History 47 (33 - 34) on pages 2222-2223, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763069, http://zenodo.org/record/5197560
Immersive Experiences and XR: A Game Engine or Multimedia Streaming Problem?
Creators: name: Gunkel, Simon N. B.
name: Potetsianakis, Emmanouil
name: Klunder, Tessa E.
name: Toet, Alexander
name: Dijkstra-Soudarissanane, Sylvie S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent improvements in Extended Reality (XR) technology created an increase in XR products and solutions in the industry, while raising new requirements for new or improved architectural concepts. This need can be particularly complex as XR applications often relate both to 3D geometric rendering and multimedia paradigms. This paper outlines the main concepts relevant to XR, both from a game engineering and multimedia streaming system perspective. XR requires new metadata and media/game orchestration to allow complex interaction between users, objects, and (volumetric) multimedia content, which also results in new requirements on synchronisation (i.e., for global object state and positioning). Furthermore, the paper presents the functional blocks needed in new XR system architectures and how they will glue both (game and media) spaces together. The discussion of functional components and architecture relates to the ongoing activities in relevant standardisation bodies like Khronos, MPEG, and 3GPP. To make XR successful on the long term, the industry needs to agree on interoperable solutions and how to merge both game and media paradigms to allow complex multi-user XR applications.
Stripe-tetragonal first order phase transition in ultra-thin magnetic films
Creators: name: Cannas, Sergio A.
name: Stariolo, Daniel A.
name: Tamarit, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the nature of the phase transition from a smectic stripe phase to a tetragonal phase predicted in analytic studies by Abanov et al. (Phys. Rev. B 51, 1023 (1995)) and observed in experiments on ultra-thin magnetic films by Vaterlaus et al.(Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2247 (2000)). At variance with existent numerical evidence, for the first time we show results of Monte Carlo simulations on a two-dimensional model with competing exchange and dipolar interactions showing strong evidence that the transition is a weak first order one, in agreement with the theoretical predictions of Abanov et al. Besides the numerical evidence, we give further support to the first order nature of the transition analyzing a continuum version of the model and showing that it belongs to a large family of systems, or universality class, in which a first order transition driven by fluctuations is expected on quite general grounds.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Measuring the magnetic field of young stars using iSHELL observations: BP Tau and V347 Aur
Creators: name: Flores, Christian
name: Connelley, Michael S.
name: Reipurth, Bo
name: Boogert, Adwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While it has been suggested that there is a connection between the magnetic properties and the internal structure of young stars, there have not been enough magnetic measurements to firmly establish such a correlation at the earliest ages. Here, we contribute to this endeavor by presenting stellar parameters and magnetic field strength measurements of BP Tau and V347 Aur, both stars observed with the near-infrared spectrograph iSHELL. We first test the accuracy of our method by fitting synthetic stellar spectra to a sample of nine main and post-main-sequence stars. We report uncertainties of $σ_{\rm Teff}$ = 91 K in temperature and $σ_{\rm log(g)}$ = 0.14 in gravity. We then apply the modeling technique to BP Tau and measure a surface magnetic field strength of $\langle \rm B \rangle $ = 2.5$^{+0.15}_{-0.16}$ kG, confirming literature results. For this star, however, we obtain a much lower temperature value than previous optical studies ($Δ\rm T \sim 400$ K) and interpret this significant temperature difference as due to the relatively higher impact of starspots at near-infrared wavelengths than at optical wavelengths. We further apply this technique to the class I protostellar source V347 Aur and measure for the first time its magnetic field strength $\langle \rm B \rangle = $ 1.36$^{+0.06}_{-0.05}$ kG and its surface gravity log(g) = 3.25$^{+0.14}_{-0.14}$. Lastly, we combine our measurements with pre-main-sequence stellar evolutionary models and illustrate the effects produced by starspots on the retrieved masses and ages of young stars.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, 8 tables
Additional file 1 of Time spent on the smartphone does not relate to manual dexterity in young adults
Creators: name: Petrigna, Luca
name: Treigienė, Milda
name: Thomas, Ewan
name: Diba Mani
name: Pajaujiene, Simona
name: Drid, Patrik
name: Lavanco, Gioacchino
name: Palma, Antonio
name: Bianco, Antonino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1.
On the Dipole Picture in the Nonforward Direction
Creators: name: Bartels, J.
name: Golec-Biernat, K.
name: Peters, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate, for nonzero momentum transfer, the dipole formula for the high energy behaviour of elastic and quasielastic scattering of a virtual photon. We obtain an expression of the nonforward photon impact factor and of the nonforward photon wave function, and we give a physical interpretation.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, definition of polarisation vectors modified
Deriving Born's rule from an Inference to the Best Explanation
Creators: name: Auffeves, Alexia
name: Grangier, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous articles we presented a simple set of axioms named Contexts, Systems and Modalities (CSM), where the structure of quantum mechanics appears as a result of the interplay between the quantized number of modalities accessible to a quantum system, and the continuum of contexts that are required to define these modalities. In the present article we discuss further how to obtain (or rather infer) Born's rule within this framework. Our approach is compared with other former and recent derivations, and its strong links with Gleason's theorem are particularly emphasized.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Co-aggregation of pro-inflammatory S100A9 with α-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease: ex vivo and in vitro studies
Creators: name: Horvath, Istvan
name: Iashchishyn, Igor
name: Moskalenko, Roman
name: Wang, Chao
name: Wärmländer, Sebastian
name: Wallin, Cecilia
name: Gräslund, Astrid
name: Kovacs, Gabor
name: Morozova-Roche, Ludmilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Cross-seeding of α-syn amyloid formation by S100A9 amyloid fibrils. (A) Normalized kinetic curves of amyloid formation monitored by ThT fluorescence and fitted by sigmoidal function for 70 μM α-syn (shown in black), in the presence of 5% (magenta) and 10% (cyan) of S100A9 fibrillar samples. Experimental data points are shown in gray. (B) Lag phase (filled bars) and midpoint of growth phase (striped bars) of the amyloid formation kinetics derived from fitting. Protein samples are indicated under x-axis and in the same color coding as in (A). (C) Growth rate constant derived from fitting. Protein samples are indicated under x-axis and in the same color coding as in (A). Error bars represent SD. p ≤ 0.05 is indicated by *. (PDF 104 kb)
DEMO ion cyclotron heating: status of ITER-type antenna design
Creators: name: Usoltceva, M.
name: Bobkov, V.
name: Faugel, H.
name: Franke, T.
name: Kostic, A.
name: Maggiora, R.
name: Milanesio, D.
name: Maquet, V.
name: Ochoukov, R.
name: Tierens, W.
name: Zeus, F.
name: Zhang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ITER ICRF system will gain in complexity relative to the existing systems on modern devices, and the same will hold true for DEMO. The accumulated experience can help greatly in designing an ICRF system for DEMO. In this paper the current status of the pre-conceptual design of the DEMO ICRF antenna and some related components is presented. While many aspects strongly resemble the ITER system, in some design solutions we had to take an alternative route to be able to adapt to DEMO specific. One of the key points is the toroidal antenna extent needed for the requested ICRF heating performance, achieved by splitting the antenna in halves, with appropriate installation. Modelling of the so far largest ICRF antenna in RAPLICASOL and associated challenges are presented. Calculation are benchmarked with TOPICA. Results of the analysis of the latest model and an outlook for future steps are given.
description: Published in Fusion Engineering and Design 165 (2021) 112269
Mobile laser scanning in forests: Mapping beneath the canopy
Creators: name: Potter, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Laser scanning is a modern technique used in forest mapping and monitoring. Airborne laser scanning (ALS) has been extensively used in medium-resolution, wide-area mapping. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), which delivers high-resolution data, has increasingly been used to map precise forest structural detail in discrete forest plots. Handheld mobile laser scanning (HMLS), a medium-to-high-resolution technique, sits between ALS and TLS methods and was first assessed in forestry in 2015. This thesis builds on existing research in evaluating the utility of HMLS sensors in forest mapping.GeoSLAM ZEB-1 and ZEB-REVO HMLS sensors were deployed in a variety of UK forests and woodlands. Study sites were chosen to reflect a mixture of forest type, tree density, height, structural complexity and topographic variety. Scans were acquired alongside reference measurements and TLS scans. Experiments were devised to assess relative performance of HMLS sensors in the measurement of DBH, height, stem position, crown extent and volume with novel analyses performed in 3D Forest and CloudCompare.Results indicated DBH could be measured to accuracies of 0.016-0.026 m RMSE, agreeing with existing research. HMLS tree position compared with TLS was subject to 0.1-0.3 m error but superior to manual techniques. HMLS sensors could not resolve tree height or crown structure due to limited range, identified as 10-12 m from sensor. A combination of HMLS and ALS data fusion yielded more accurate results determining height, crown extent and crown volume. These findings indicate that HMLS are suitable for sub-canopy forest mapping. HMLS sensors with increased range are becoming widely available in tandem with increasingly lightweight portable mobile laser scanning (MLS) solutions attached to UAV platforms. This research contends that HMLS will play a major role in multi-sensor integrated forest mapping and is ideal in supporting remote and proximal airborne mapping by providing a rich and accurate ‘ground-up’ dataset.
Cryptocephalus (Asionus) Lopatin 1988
Creators: name: Ekiz, Ali Nafiz
name: Şen, İsmail
name: Aslan, Ebru Gül
name: Gök, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cryptocephalus

description: Subgenus Asionus Lopatin, 1988
 ∗ C. amasiensis Weise, 1894: TR-A: AMA, KAH (Weise 1894; Aslan and Özbek 1997a; Sassi and Kısmalı 2000; Özdikmen 2011)
 C. apicalis Gebler, 1830: TR-A: ANK – TR-E (Gruev and Tomov 1984; Aslan and Özbek 1997a; Sassi and Kısmalı 2000; Schöller 2002)
 C. curda Jakobson, 1897: TR-A: AFY, AGR, CNK, COR, ELA, EZU, KON, KRS, ORD, SIV, TUN (Aslan and Özbek 1997b; Sassi and Kısmalı 2000; Warchałowski 2003; Özdikmen 2011) [= C. araxidis Weise 1898]
 C. flexuosus Krynicki, 1834: TR-A (Warchałowski 2003)
 ∗ C. gloriosus Mulsant and Wachanru, 1853: TR-A: KAR (Mulsant and Wachanru 1853; Aslan and Özbek 1997a; Sassi and Kısmalı 2000)
 C. phaleratus (Tappes 1871): TR-A: ADI, DIY (Sassi and Kısmalı 2000)
 C. pseudoreitteri Tomov, 1976: TR-A: AKS, ANK, KAY (Tomov 1976; Sassi and Kısmalı 2000; Warchałowski 2003; Gök, Çağlar et al. 2008)
 C. quatuordecimmaculatus Schneider, 1792: TR-A: ANK, EZU (Aslan and Özbek 1997 a, 1998b; Sassi and Kısmalı 2000)
 C. tappesi Marseul, 1868: TR-A: ADA, GAZ, HAT, MER (Aslan and Özbek 1997a; Sassi and Kısmalı 2000; Schöller 2002; Warchałowski 2003)
 C. volkovitshi Lopatin, 1976: TR-A: IGD, KRS (Sassi and Kısmalı 2000; Schöller 2002; Warchałowski 2003)
description: Published as part of Ekiz, Ali Nafiz, Şen, İsmail, Aslan, Ebru Gül & Gök, Ali, 2013, Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, pp. 2213-2287 in Journal of Natural History 47 (33 - 34) on pages 2224-2225, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763069, http://zenodo.org/record/5197560
Ultrafast degradation of common organic dyes in presence of gadolinium oxide/graphene oxide in water
Creators: name: He, Yong Wu
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Yan, Xin
name: He, Le Qin
name: Zhang, Guang Qing
name: Li, Xiao Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Gadolinium oxide/graphene oxide (Gd2O3/GO) nanocomposite has been prepared by a simple method in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and employed as an excellent catalyst for common organic dyes degradation under ultrasound. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) data revealed that the Gd2O3 nanoparticles were successfully attached on the surface of GO sheets. The High efficiencies of common dyes (methylene blue, methyl orange, methyl violet rhodamine B, fuchsin base, thymolphthalein, crystal violet and eosin) degradation within 15 min illustrated that the as-synthesized nanocomposite was an ultrafast, stable, recyclable, and economical material for environment related applications.
Penrose limits, supergravity and brane dynamics
Creators: name: Blau, Matthias
name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Papadopoulos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the Penrose limits of classical string and M-theory backgrounds. We prove that the number of (super)symmetries of a supergravity background never decreases in the limit. We classify all the possible Penrose limits of AdS x S spacetimes and of supergravity brane solutions. We also present the Penrose limits of various other solutions: intersecting branes, supersymmetric black holes and strings in diverse dimensions, and cosmological models. We explore the Penrose limit of an isometrically embedded spacetime and find a generalisation to spaces with more than one time. Finally, we show that the Penrose limit is a large tension limit for all branes including those with fields of Born--Infeld type.
description: 67 pages
Additional file 1 of Breaking down population density into different components to better understand its spatial variation
Creators: name: Jacquier, Mickaël
name: Jean-Michel Vandel
name: Léger, François
name: Duhayer, Jeanne
name: Pardonnet, Sylvia
name: Say, Ludovic
name: Devillard, Sébastien
name: Ruette, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Detection functions for badger sett clusters estimated using distance sampling methodology.
Impact of the improved parallel kinetic coefficients on the helium and neon transport in SOLPS-ITER for ITER
Creators: name: Makarov, S. O.
name: Coster, D. P.
name: Rozhansky, V. A.
name: Voskoboynikov, S. P.
name: Kaveeva, E. G.
name: Senichenkov, I. Y.
name: Stepanenko, A. A.
name: Zhdanov, V. M.
name: Bonnin, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New Grad's-Zhdanov module is implemented in the SOLPS-ITER code and applied to ITER impurity transport simulations. Significant difference appears in the helium transport due to improved parallel kinetic coefficients. As a result 30\% decrease of the separatrix-averaged helium relative concentration is observed for the constant helium source and pumping speed. Change of the impurity behaviour is discussed. For the neon changes are less pronounced. For the first time the ion distribution functions are studied in the ITER Scrape-off layer conditions to reveal the origin of the kinetic coefficient improvements and theory limitations.
description: This is the pre-submission version. The published version can be found using DOI
Additional file 2 of Breaking down population density into different components to better understand its spatial variation
Creators: name: Jacquier, Mickaël
name: Jean-Michel Vandel
name: Léger, François
name: Duhayer, Jeanne
name: Pardonnet, Sylvia
name: Say, Ludovic
name: Devillard, Sébastien
name: Ruette, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Coefficients of variation of each variable included in the PCAs explaining the pattern of variability of badger density.
Cryptocephalus (Heterichnus) Warchalowski 1991
Creators: name: Ekiz, Ali Nafiz
name: Şen, İsmail
name: Aslan, Ebru Gül
name: Gök, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cryptocephalus

description: Subgenus Heterichnus Warchałowski, 1991
 ∗ C. loebli Sassi, 1997: TR-A: AMA, BOL, KRB, ZON (Sassi 1997; Sassi and Kısmalı 2000; Warchałowski 2003; Gök et al. 2010; Özdikmen 2011)
 C. prusias Suffrian, 1853: TR-A: ADA, AMA, ANK, BAL, BIL, BOL, BRS, CNK, ESK, EZU, GUM, HAT, ISP, IST, KON, KUT, MER, MUS, SIV, TOK – TR-E: KRK (Weise 1884a; Medvedev 1970; Tomov and Gruev 1975; Tomov 1978; Gruev and Tomov 1984; Aslan 1997; Aslan and Özbek 1997a; Sassi and Kısmalı 2000; Gök 2002; Turanlı et al. 2002; Warchałowski 2003; Gruev 2004, 2005a; Gök and Çilbiroğlu 2005; Atay and Çam 2006; Şen and Gök 2009) [= C. delagrangei Pic, 1898]
description: Published as part of Ekiz, Ali Nafiz, Şen, İsmail, Aslan, Ebru Gül & Gök, Ali, 2013, Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, pp. 2213-2287 in Journal of Natural History 47 (33 - 34) on page 2229, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763069, http://zenodo.org/record/5197560
Sensitivity of a cavityless optomechanical system
Creators: name: Fermani, Rachele
name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Tombesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of revealing a weak coherent force by using a pendular mirror as a probe, and coupling this to a radiation field, which acts as the meter, in a cavityless configuration. We determine the sensitivity of such a scheme and show that the use of an entangled meter state greatly improves the ultimate detection limit. We also compare this scheme with that involving an optical cavity.
description: 4 pages, RevTex file, 2 eps figures, provisionally accepted by Phys. Rev.A
PHEMTO : Polarimetric High Energy Modular Telescope Observatory
Creators: name: Laurent, P.
name: Acero, F.
name: Beckmann, V.
name: Brandt, S.
name: Cangemi, F.
name: Civitani, M.
name: Clavel, M.
name: Coleiro, A.
name: Curado, R.
name: Ferrando, P.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Gastaldello, F.
name: Götz, D.
name: Gouiffès, C.
name: Grinberg, V.
name: Hanlon, L.
name: Hartmann, D.
name: Maggi, P.
name: Marin, F.
name: Meuris, A.
name: Okajima, T.
name: Pareschi, G.
name: Pratt, G. W.
name: Rea, N.
name: Rodriguez, J.
name: Rossetti, M.
name: Spiga, D.
name: Virgilli, E.
name: Zane, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the opening of the X and gamma--ray windows in the sixties, thanks to to sounding rockets and satellite-borne instruments, extremely energetic and violent phenomena were discovered and subsequently found to be ubiquitous in the Universe. Observations in the high energy domain are fundamental for understanding how matter is organized and behaves around black holes; unravelling how these extreme objects influence their environments on a very large scale; and finding the still elusive obscured massive objects in the centre of galaxies. Other major problems in contemporary astrophysics, such as the understanding of acceleration processes at shocks of all sizes (those of pulsar wind nebulae, supernova remnants, but also at larger scales those of Active Galactic Nuclei radio lobes) in relation to the origin of cosmic-rays, or the definitive characterization of the debated non-thermal X-ray energy content of clusters of galaxies, also requires observations at very high energies. An observatory type medium mission operating from around 1 keV to about 600 keV can provide direct insights into these major questions. The essential characteristics will be coverage of the full energy range by telescopes featuring a large throughput and arc-second resolution optics, coupled to a compact focal plane assembly, with excellent imaging resolution and spectroscopy. In addition, the mission will provide unique polarimetry measurements in the hard X-ray domain, an important new diagnostic tool at energies for which the non-thermal processes dominate. The Polarimetric High-Energy Modular Telescope Observatory (PHEMTO) is designed to have performance several orders of magnitude better than the present hard X-ray instruments. This gives to PHEMTO the improvements in scientific performance needed for a mission in the 2050 era.
description: 20 pages, White Paper submitted for High Energy Astrophysics to the Voyage 2050 ESA Call
Additional file 3 of Breaking down population density into different components to better understand its spatial variation
Creators: name: Jacquier, Mickaël
name: Jean-Michel Vandel
name: Léger, François
name: Duhayer, Jeanne
name: Pardonnet, Sylvia
name: Say, Ludovic
name: Devillard, Sébastien
name: Ruette, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Estimations of badger density over the 13 study sites using two alternative clustering solutions.