cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4: of Origin and diversification of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri pathotypes revealed by inclusive phylogenomic, dating, and biogeographic analyses
Creators: name: Patané, José
name: Martins, Joaquim
name: Rangel, Luiz
name: Belasque, José
name: Digiampietri, Luciano
name: Facincani, Agda
name: Ferreira, Rafael
name: Jaciani, Fabrício
name: Zhang, Yunzeng
name: Varani, Alessandro
name: Almeida, Nalvo
name: Wang, Nian
name: Ferro, Jesus
name: Moreira, Leandro
name: Setubal, João
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3.Trees based on different datasets and/or types of analysis. Resolutions are based on branch support ≥95% (or 0.95). (PDF 672 kb)
Some Remarks about Duality, Analytic Torsion and Gaussian Integration in Antisymmetric Field Theories
Creators: name: Cardona, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a path integral point of view (e.g. \cite{Q98}) physicists have shown how {\it duality} in antisymmetric quantum field theories on a closed space-time manifold $M$ relies in a fundamental way on Fourier Transformations of formal infinite-dimensional volume measures. We first review these facts from a measure theoretical point of view, setting the importance of the Hodge decomposition theorem in the underlying geometric picture, ignoring the local symmetry which lead to degeneracies of the action. To handle these degeneracies we then apply Schwarz's Ansatz showing how duality leads to a factorization of the analytic torsion of $M$ in terms of the partition functions associated to degenerate "dual" actions, which in the even dimensional case corresponds to the identification of these partition functions.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
Towards novel small molecule spigenetic inhibitors
Creators: name: Baud, Matthias Gérard Jacky
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Studies during the last decades have shown the cellular epigenetic machinery to be of major importance in the control of gene expression in living organisms. Misregulation of these mechanisms has been described in a variety of cancers, and small molecule inhibitors of enzymes involved in epigenetic gene regulation have emerged as promising agents for the development of new anticancer therapies. Naturally isolated products continue to play a significant role in anticancer drug discovery. We are interested in the structural and biological properties of the natural product Psammaplin A. Recent studies highlighted its extreme potency against both Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) and DNA Methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) enzymes, which both play a central role in the regulation of gene expression and tumour development. In enzyme-based assays, Psammaplin A displayed potent activity (IC50s) against an HDAC extract (4.2 nM) and Dnmt1 (18.6 nM). Subsequent studies have shown Psammaplin A to exhibit significant cytotoxicity against a number of cancer cell lines. In vivo, studies showed inhibition of tumour growth in the A549 lung xenograph mouse model while maintaining low toxicity. The goal of our project is to establish a structure-activity relationship (SAR) of Psammaplin A, in order to understand the structural features responsible for such HDAC and DNMT inhibition and help us in the design of new generations of drug-like molecules for epigenetic anticancer therapies. An important number of Psammaplin A analogues could be obtained in few steps from versatile reagents. We will present our synthetic routes towards libraries of Psammaplin A analogues, results on their biological activity, and recent developments towards novel epigenetic modulators. Based on our high interest in HDACs, results of a number of other novel and early stage projects aimed at dissecting the chemical biology of HDACs will be presented.
Carbon Capture and Storage the Clean Development Mechanism : Underlying Regulatory and Risk Management Issues
Creators: name: Aidelojie, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Owing to the immediate nature of global warming, some countries like those in the EU indicate that up to 30% of their mitigation strategy for 2050 should be CCS technology based. The need to diversify and use different approaches within climate change mitigation mix cannot be overstated; hence technologies that contribute to the overall mitigation strategy must be in tandem as each has a role to play. Contingent on this therefore, is the need to consider different but equally important factors along with the technologies being used, their strategic locations and other resources needed to bring about the climate change mitigation. To this end, it is expedient that the search for the appropriate jurisdictions with adequate regulatory and correct geological profiles should not be undermined by restricting advanced technological climate change mitigation strategies to developed or economically/technologically advanced countries. The spread to include nations hitherto not economically or technologically advanced but have the potential and capacity either in terms of geology, or proximity to carbon emission sources or other viable resources should be encouraged due to the urgency needed to abate climate change effects nationally and globally. Suffice to say, such jurisdictions need to develop the right regulatory and policy frameworks in order to be fit for purpose. The uniqueness of this thesis underscores these observations by research into different risk indicators and strategies such as risk assessment and management, exploring the potential CCS-CDM linkage using regulatory/legal and risk indicators, identifying and analysing the regulatory, legal elements and the geological profiling vis-à-vis analogous operations in the implementation of CCS under CDM Kyoto Protocol in a Non Annex 1 country using Nigeria as a case study country; and finally point to tentative means of linking CCS and CDM.
Discovery of Kilohertz QPOs in the Atoll X-Ray Binary 4U 1705-44
Creators: name: Ford, Eric C.
name: van der Klis, Michiel
name: Kaaret, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer we have discovered quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) near 1 kHz from 4U 1705-44, a low--mass X-ray binary with a neutron star classified as an atoll source. In six separate observations, we detect one QPO with a frequency ranging between 770 and 870 Hz and a 4% rms fraction in the full detector energy band. There is evidence for a second QPO at 1073 Hz in one interval. The separation in frequency of the two QPOs is 298+-11 Hz. The QPOs are present only in observations where the mass accretion rate is inferred to be at an intermediate level, based on the atoll source phenomenology. At the highest accretion rates, the QPOs are not detected with upper limits to the rms fraction of about 2%. At the lowest accretion rates the upper limits are about 4%. The QPO frequency increases with inferred mass accretion rate. This is expected in models where the QPO frequency is generated by motion at an inner edge of the accretion disk. An increased mass accretion rate causes the disk edge to move in, increasing the orbital frequency. Five Type-I X-ray bursts are observed with no detectable oscillations.
description: accepted ApJL, for more information this and similar work: http://www.astro.uva.nl/ecford/qpos.html
Additional file 5: of Origin and diversification of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri pathotypes revealed by inclusive phylogenomic, dating, and biogeographic analyses
Creators: name: Patané, José
name: Martins, Joaquim
name: Rangel, Luiz
name: Belasque, José
name: Digiampietri, Luciano
name: Facincani, Agda
name: Ferreira, Rafael
name: Jaciani, Fabrício
name: Zhang, Yunzeng
name: Varani, Alessandro
name: Almeida, Nalvo
name: Wang, Nian
name: Ferro, Jesus
name: Moreira, Leandro
name: Setubal, João
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Biogegraphical ancestral area reconstruction across ingroup (XCC pathotypes) and outgroup, using the Bayesian Binary MCMC algorithm in RASP. Areas: (A) Caribbean; (B) China; (C) East Africa; (D) Indian Ocean Islands; (E) Indian Subcontinent; (F) Indochina; (G) Japan; (H) Middle East; (I) South America; (J) USA; (K) West Africa. (PDF 1889 kb)
Inelastic seismic response assessment of moment resisting steel frames
Creators: name: Kumar, Mukesh
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: To improve the predictability of structural and non-structural damage of structures for a given hazard scenario, it is essential to identify factors that influence the response and evaluate their contribution. Several studies have therefore focused on the assessment of parameters that influence the inelastic response of structures under seismic loading. However, these studies have in most cases been limited to single degree of freedom (SDF) systems and generic frames with controlled strength and stiffness distribution characteristics. In addition to this, the influence of the frequency content of ground motion on the inelastic response of structures has not been fully explored and utilized. Therefore, this thesis aims to understand the influence of frequency content and key properties of structure, designed to Eurocode provisions, on the inelastic response. A suitable frequency content measure that can be related to magnitude, distance and site characteristics of an earthquake event, and easily adopted as a design input, is selected from the available literature in order to understand the influence of frequency content. The applicability of the selected parameter is first explored and established by studying the inelastic displacement demand of SDF systems as well as global drift, base shear and maximum storey drift profile of a selected multi-degree freedom (MDF) system, using a suite of 128 far-field ground motion records. Subsequently, incremental dynamic analysis of a large set of moment resisting steel frames designed to Eurocode 8 is conducted using 72 far-field ground motion records. The influence of salient structural properties on the inelastic drift and strength demands and their interaction with frequency content is investigated. Based on extensive parametric studies, regression models are developed as a function of the parameters that influence drift and strength demands of the frames. Finally, implications of the findings on current seismic design and assessment provisions, with emphasis on the guidelines of Eurocode 8, are discussed. Furthermore, recommendations are proposed for future work that can lead to further improvements in codified procedures.
Additional file 3: of Self-management of diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Stephani, Victor
name: Opoku, Daniel
name: Beran, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Risk assessment for cross-sectional studies. (DOCX 21Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0119v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0119v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0119v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
More on SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory in the Fundamental--Adjoint Plane
Creators: name: Heller, Urs M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present further evidence for the bulk nature of the phase transition line in the fundamental--adjoint action plane of SU(3) lattice gauge theory. Computing the string tension and some glueball masses along the thermal phase transition line of finite temperature systems with $N_t=4$, which was found to join onto the bulk transition line at its endpoint, we find that the ratio $\sqrtσ / T_c$ remains approximately constant. However, the mass of the $0^{++}$ glueball decreases as the endpoint of the bulk transition line is approached, while the other glueball masses appear unchanged. This is consistent with the notion that the bulk transition line ends in a critical endpoint with the continuum limit there being a $ϕ^4$ theory with a diverging correlation length only in the $0^{++}$ channel.
description: 4 pages, uuencoded, gziped postscript file. To appear in the Proceedings of LATTICE'95, Melbourne, Australia, 11-15 July, 1995
ДИНАМИКА АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ИНСУЛЬТ
Creators: name: Уринова, Гульбахор
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Новые перфузионные методы исследования головного мозга не поддерживают сложившихся представлений о полезности высокого артериального давления в первые часы и дни ишемического инсульта. Можно выделить как минимум три механизма негативного влияния выраженной артериальной гипертензии (АГ) на клиническую ситуацию в остром периоде инсульта. Первое и главное: высокое артериальное давление (АД) как минимум не улучшает мозговую перфузию, а как максимум ухудшает ее не только в зоне повреждения, но и в областях мозга, отдаленных от участка ишемии. Второе: избыточное АД увеличивает вероятность геморрагической трансформации ишемического очага и всех вариантов внутричерепных кровоизлияний. Третье: АГ увеличивает нагрузку на миокард, что приводит к уменьшению минутного объема крови и, в конечном счете, снижению объемной скорости мозгового кровотока.
Oral history interview with Turner C. Battle, III 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators
African Americans--Education
Educational fund raising

description: Family background; Oakwood College, BA; Temple University, MFA; teacher, Philadelphia school system, 1955-65; Assistant Professor, Elmira College, Associate Professor of Art 1968-70, Moore College, 1968-70; Higher Education Coalition of Southeastern Pennsylvania; Teaching fellow, New York University, 1970-72; Director, counselling, Westminster Choir College, 1974-74; assistant executive director, United Negro College Fund from 1974: staff problems, fund raising, integration, comparison of black to other ethnic communities; impressions of Christopher Edley and William Trent.
The influence of maternal HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection on infant immune responses to childhood vaccinations
Creators: name: Jones, Christine Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Background: Altered immune responses might contribute to the high morbidity and mortality observed amongst uninfected infants exposed to human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV) in utero. This study examined the influence of maternal HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection on infant immune responses to immunisation. Methods: 109 mother-infant pairs were enrolled from Khayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa, and were followed for four months. Peripheral blood samples were collected from mother-infant pairs at delivery and from infants at 16 weeks of age, following routine immunisations. Responses to BCG antigens were measured using multi-parameter flow cytometry and multiplex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). Specific antibody levels to Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib), pneumococcus, Bordetella pertussis, tetanus toxoid and hepatitis B surface antigen were determined by ELISA. Results: At birth, HIV-exposed, uninfected infants had increased frequencies of proliferating T cells expressing TNF-α and increased levels of TNF-α protein in cell culture supernatants; levels were highest amongst HIV-exposed infants born to Mtb sensitised mothers. IFN-γ levels were lower amongst HIV-exposed, uninfected infants compared to unexposed infants. Maternal Mtb sensitisation was associated with increased infant IFN-γ levels at birth; infants born to HIV-infected, Mtb-sensitised mothers had similar levels IFN-γ compared to unexposed infants. Following BCG vaccination at 6 weeks of age, the immune response to infant BCG vaccination was unaffected by maternal HIV infection of Mtb sensitisation. Amongst mothers, Mtb sensitisation significantly influenced the response to BCG-antigens in HIV-infected but not in HIV-uninfected mothers. HIV-exposed, uninfected infants had lower specific antibody responses compared with unexposed infants at birth, but had robust responses following immunisation. Deficits in humoral protection against vaccine-preventable diseases were observed amongst HIV infected and HIV-uninfected women. Conclusions: Antenatal HIV exposure was associated with alterations in immune response to vaccine antigens at birth, however HIV-exposed infants had comparable potentical to respond to immunisation.
Additional file 2: of Self-management of diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Stephani, Victor
name: Opoku, Daniel
name: Beran, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA checklist. (DOCX 26Â kb)
N=4 Supergravity with Antisymmetric Tensor in Central Charge Superspace
Creators: name: Grimm, Richard
name: Herrmann, Carl
name: Kiss, Annamaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A concise geometrical formulation of N=4 supergravity containing an antisymmetric tensor gauge field is given in central charge superspace: graviphotons are identified in the super-vielbein on the same footing as the vierbein and the Rarita-Schwinger fields. As a consequence of superspace soldering, Chern-Simons terms in the fieldstrength of the antisymmetric tensor arise as an intrinsic property of superspace with central charge coordinates.
description: Latex, 13 pages, minor clarification about a reference
Additional file 6: of Origin and diversification of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri pathotypes revealed by inclusive phylogenomic, dating, and biogeographic analyses
Creators: name: Patané, José
name: Martins, Joaquim
name: Rangel, Luiz
name: Belasque, José
name: Digiampietri, Luciano
name: Facincani, Agda
name: Ferreira, Rafael
name: Jaciani, Fabrício
name: Zhang, Yunzeng
name: Varani, Alessandro
name: Almeida, Nalvo
name: Wang, Nian
name: Ferro, Jesus
name: Moreira, Leandro
name: Setubal, João
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S5. ProgressiveMauve alignment of the genomic island of X. durantae against the three plasmids from the Aw strain TX160149 from Texas. (PDF 32 kb)
Morphological Evolution in High Redshift Radio Galaxies and the Formation of Giant Elliptical Galaxies
Creators: name: van Breugel, Wil J. M.
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Spinrad, Hyron
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Graham, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep near-IR images of high redshift radio galaxies obtained with NIRC on the Keck I telescope. In most cases, the near-IR data sample rest wavelengths at ~4000 Angstroms, free of strong emission lines. At z > 3, the rest frame optical morphologies generally have faint, large-scale emission surrounding multiple components of ~10 kpc size. The brightest of the small knots are often aligned with the radio structures. At z < 3, the morphologies change dramatically, showing single, compact structures without radio-aligned features. The sizes and luminosities of the individual components in the z > 3 radio galaxies are similar to those of the radio-quiet star-forming galaxies discovered at z ~ 3 by the Lyman dropout technique. The rest frame optical colors of the z > 3 radio galaxies are consistent with models in which recent star formation dominates the observed IR light, and in one case (4C 41.17) we have direct spectroscopic evidence for massive star formation (Dey et al. 1997a). Our results suggest that the z > 3 radio galaxies evolve into very massive elliptical galaxies at 2 < z < 3, in qualitative agreement with the hierarchical model of galaxy formation. We also discuss the Hubble diagram of radio galaxies, the possibility of a radio power dependence in the K-z relation, and the implications for radio galaxy formation.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal; 34 pages including 8 postscript figures; plates 1-4 may be obtained from ftp://bigz.berkeley.edu/pub/nirc/
Additional file 1: of History of periodontal treatment and risk for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
Creators: name: Cande Ananth
name: Andrews, Howard
name: Papapanou, Panos
name: Ward, Angela
name: Bruzelius, Emilie
name: Conicella, Mary
name: Albert, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Current Dental Terminology CDT Codes. Table S2. Pregnancy Complications and Disease Comorbidities. (DOCX 36Â kb)
Quantum dilatonic gravity in d = 2,4 and 5 dimensions
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review (mainly) quantum effects in the theories where gravity sector is described by metric and dilaton. The one-loop effective action for dilatonic gravity in two and four dimensions is evaluated. Renormalization group equations are constructed. The conformal anomaly and induced effective action for 2d and 4d dilaton coupled theories are found. It is applied to study of quantum aspects of black hole thermodynamics, like calculation of Hawking radiation and quantum corrections to black hole parameters and investigation of quantum instability for such objects with multiple horizons. The use of above effective action in the construction of non-singular cosmological models in Einstein or Brans-Dicke (super)gravity and investigation of induced wormholes in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are given. 5d dilatonic gravity (bosonic sector of compactified IIB supergravity) is discussed in connection with bulk/boundary (or AdS/CFT) correspondence. Running gauge coupling and quark-antiquark potential for boundary gauge theory at zero or non-zero temperature are calculated from d=5 dilatonic Anti-de Sitter-like background solution which represents Anti-de Sitter black hole for periodic time.
description: LaTeX file, 92 pages, to appear in IJMPA review section
The diffuse, relic radio source in Abell 85: estimation of cluster scale magnetic field from inverse Compton X-rays
Creators: name: Bagchi, J.
name: Pislar, V.
name: Neto, G. B. Lima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of an inverse Compton X-ray emission, spatially correlated with a very steep spectrum radio source (VSSRS), 0038-096, without any detected optical counterpart, in cluster Abell 85. The ROSAT PSPC data and its multiscale wavelet analysis reveal a large scale (linear diameter of the order of 500 h^{-1}_{50} kpc), diffuse X-ray component, in excess to the thermal bremsstrahlung, overlapping an equally large scale VSSRS. The primeval 3 K background photons, scattering off the relativistic electrons can produce the X-rays at the detected level. The inverse Compton flux is estimated to be (6.5\pm 0.5) 10^{-13} erg s^{-1}cm^{-2} in the 0.5-2.4 keV X-ray band. A new 327 MHz radio map is presented for the cluster field. The synchrotron emission flux is estimated to be (6.6\pm 0.90) \times 10^{-14} erg s^{-1} cm^{-2} in the 10-100 MHz radio band. The positive detection of both radio and X-ray emission from a common ensemble of relativistic electrons leads to an estimate of (0.95\pm 0.10) 10^{-6} G for the cluster-scale magnetic field strength. The estimated field is free of the `equipartition' conjecture, the distance, and the emission volume. Further, the radiative fluxes and the estimated magnetic field imply the presence of `relic' (radiative lifetime > 10^{9} yr) relativistic electrons with Lorentz factors γ\approx 700-1700, that would be a significant source of radio emission in the hitherto unexplored frequency range ν\approx 2-10 MHz.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
MOESM1 of Quality analysis of smart phone sleep apps in China: can apps be used to conveniently screen for obstructive sleep apnea at home?
Creators: name: Xu, Zhao-feng
name: Luo, Xin
name: Shi, Jianbo
name: Lai, Yinyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The Characteristics of Apps.
Log-normal flux distribution of bright Fermi blazars
Creators: name: Shah, Zahir
name: Mankuzhiyil, N.
name: Sinha, A.
name: Misra, R.
name: Sahayanathan, S.
name: Iqbal, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the $γ$-ray flux distribution study on the brightest blazars which are observed by the \emph{Fermi}-LAT. We selected 50 brightest blazars based on the maximum number of detection reported in the LAT third AGN catalog. We performed standard unbinned maximum likelihood analysis on the LAT data during the period between August 2008 and December 2016, in order to obtain the average monthly flux. After quality cuts, blazars for which at least 90\% of the total flux was survived were selected for the further study, and this includes 19 FSRQs and 19 BL Lacs. The Anderson-Darling and $χ^2$ tests suggest that the integrated monthly flux follow a log-normal distribution for all sources, except for three FSRQs for which neither a normal nor a log-normal distribution was preferred. A double log-normal flux distribution tendency were observed in these sources, though it has to be confirmed with improved statistics. We also found that, the standard deviation of the log-normal flux distribution increases with the mean spectral index of the blazar, and can be fitted with a line of slope 0.24$\pm$0.04. We repeat our study on three additional brightest unclassified blazars to identify their flux distribution properties. Based on the features of their log-normal flux distribution, we infer these unclassified blazars may be closely associated with FSRQs. We also highlight that considering the log-normal behavior of the flux distribution of blazars, averaging their long term flux in linear scale can largely under estimate the nominal flux and this discrepancy can propagate down to the estimation of source parameters through spectral modeling.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, one table. Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA)
Chronological Inversion Method for the Dirac Matrix in Hybrid Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Brower, R. C.
name: Ivanenko, T.
name: Levi, A. R.
name: Orginos, K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations for full QCD, the gauge fields evolve smoothly as a function of Molecular Dynamics time. Here we investigate improved methods of estimating the trial or starting solutions for the Dirac matrix inversion as superpositions of a chronological sequence of solutions in the recent past. By taking as the trial solution the vector which minimizes the residual in the linear space spanned by the past solutions, the number of conjugate gradient iterations per unit MD time is decreased by at least a factor of 2. Extensions of this basic approach to precondition the conjugate gradient iterations are also discussed.
description: 35 pages, 18 EPS figures A new "preconditioning" method, derived from the Chronological Inversion, is described. Some new figures are appended. Some reorganization of the material has taken place
Growth and Properties of BiMnO3 Thin Films
Creators: name: Yeh, Kuan-Cheng
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: BiMnO3 thin films were epitaxially grown on SrTiO3 (100) substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The growth of thin films was extremely sensitive to substrate deposition temperatures, and single-phase BiMnO3 only could be formed in a narrow temperature window of around 640°C in an oxygen pressure of 75mTorr. It was found that the post annealing at 550°C in an oxygen pressure of 7.6×105 mTorr effectively improved the crystallinity of the film. The BiMnO3 films were found to be strongly (-202) oriented. The out-of-plane orientation relationship was (-202) BiMnO3 || (100) SrTiO3. From the result of phi (φ) scan, the (-202) plane showed a four-fold rotational symmetry, and the existence of a 45°rotation between the SrTiO3 (100) plane and the BiMnO3 (-202) plane. Magnetic measurements revealed that the BiMnO3 thin film was ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature (Tc) of about 80K, lower than that of the bulk material.
A Mean Field Platform for Excited State Quantum Chemistry
Creators: name: Shea, Jacqueline A. R.
name: Neuscamman, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mean field theory for excited states that is broadly analogous to ground state Hartree-Fock theory. Like Hartree-Fock, our approach is deterministic, state-specific, applies a variational principle to a minimally correlated ansatz, produces energy stationary points, relaxes the orbital basis, has a Fock-build cost-scaling, and can serve as the foundation for correlation methods such as perturbation theory and coupled cluster theory. To emphasize this last point, we pair our mean field approach with an excited state analogue of second order Moller-Plesset theory and demonstrate that in water, formaldehyde, neon, and stretched lithium fluoride, the resulting accuracy far exceeds that of configuration interaction singles and rivals that of equation of motion coupled cluster.
description: 6 pages
Oral history interview with U. J. Andrews, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Journalists
Editors
African American press
Newspapers--Circulation
Newspaper publishing--Economic aspects--United States
African Americans--Civil rights

description: Andrews begins the interview by describing his childhood in Chicago from 1905-1918 and Colorado Springs from 1918-1922. He details his early experiences in journalism, maintaining the San Antonio Register, and the importance of the black press. Andrews also describes: his work with Claude Burnett’s Associated Negro Press (ANP) and the Western Ideal in Pueblo, Colorado; his irregular and covert writing for the Denver Post, which refused to publicly hire an African-American; his decision to travel South and to stay in San Antonio; the black community’s interest in black achievement; the limitations faced by black newspapers; and the misrepresentation of black people by the white media. Andrews chronicles the circulation and staff numbers of the San Antonio Register over the years, as well as the broader goals of the paper to facilitate social change and provide resources to the black community. Finally, he discusses a need for the ANP and more politically-trained black journalists.
Additional file 1: of Biomarker of food intake for assessing the consumption of dairy and egg products
Creators: name: Münger, Linda
name: Garcia-Aloy, Mar
name: Vázquez-Fresno, Rosa
name: Gille, Doreen
name: Rosana, Albert
name: Passerini, Anna
name: María-Trinidad Soria-Florido
name: Pimentel, Grégory
name: Sajed, Tanvir
name: Wishart, David
name: Lacueva, Cristina Andres
name: Vergères, Guy
name: Praticò, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Tables S1-S10. Describing the literature search criteria and the lists of studies and putative biomarkers of intake of dairy and egg products. (DOCX 138 kb)
Supplemental Data for: Circadian Rhythms of 11-oxygenated C19 Steroids and ∆5-Steroid Sulfates in Healthy Men
Creators: name: Turcu, Adina F.
name: Zhao, Lili
name: Chen, Xuan
name: Yang, Rebecca
name: Juilee Rege
name: Rainey, William E.
name: Veldhuis, Johannes
name: Auchus, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Supplemental Data for: Circadian Rhythms of 11-oxygenated C19 Steroids and ∆5-Steroid Sulfates in Healthy Men
Functional group imprinted polymers : towards a novel method of phosphopeptide enrichment using molecular imprinting technology
Creators: name: Ewen-Al-Kashi, Sally
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: A range of techniques exists for the characterisation of the phosphoproteome, the most effective of which is mass spectrometry (MS); however, enrichment of phosphorylated peptides is a necessary prerequisite. Current enrichment strategies are inadequate, either due to low selectivity or because they involve chemical modification of the sample. Adapting molecular imprinting technology, we have designed and synthesised a series of prototype synthetic phospho-receptors, termed "Functional Group Imprinted Polymers" (FIPs). We define 'FIPs' as imprinted polymers that selectively recognise molecules due to the presence of a particular functional group - in this case, the phosphate monoester - irrespective of the type, class, substructure or size of the molecule. Thus, two types of polymeric binding site have been investigated, one based on a novel isothiouronium monomer and the other based on a novel gallium-chelated species. A water-soluble crosslinker, completely new to the field of molecular imprinting, has been shown to be an excellent crosslinker for water compatible [functional group or molecular] imprinting applications, superior to currently used crosslinkers. Initial binding experiments, using a range of simple test systems, indicate that the FIPs - in particular, those based on Ga(III) - bind phosphorylated species with selectivity over other oxyanionic functional groups (carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate); the phosphorylated analytes are subsequently released using mild conditions. Furthermore, because the selectivity of the imprinted polymers is not confined to the molecule originally used as template (cf. conventional MIPs), but is instead for the phosphate monoester functional group substructure, this is excellent initial evidence in favour of the functional group imprinting concept. Comparison with the phosphoselective recognition of non-imprinted, control polymers, clearly demonstrates a functional group imprinting effect. However, initial binding experiments using peptide mixtures, indicate that further optimisation must be carried out to lessen the co-extraction of nonphosphorylated peptides containing multiple carboxylic residues. Phosphoproteomic analysis affords a means of elucidating new therapeutic targets as well as furthering physiological understanding. Protein phosphorylation underlies the regulation and dysregulation of virtually all cellular processes, and kinase substrates are implicated in many high impact diseases including cancer and Alzheimer's disease. An optimised realisation of the FIP concept would greatly facilitate progress in phosphoproteomic research.
$η_{\rm c}$- and $J/ψ$-isoscalar meson bound states in the hadro-charmonium picture
Creators: name: Ferretti, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $η_{\rm c}$- and $J/ψ$-isoscalar meson bound states in the hadro-charmonium picture. In the hadro-charmonium, the four $q\bar q c \bar c$ quarks are arranged in terms of a compact charm-anticharm pair, $c \bar c$, embedded in light hadronic matter, $q \bar q$, with $q = u$, $d$ or $s$. The interaction between the charmonium core and the light matter can be written in terms of the multipole expansion in QCD, with the leading term being the $E1$ interaction with chromo-electric field ${\bf E}^a$. The spectrum of $η_{\rm c}$- and $J/ψ$-isoscalar meson bound states is calculated and the results compared with the existing experimental data.
description: Accepted on Phys. Lett. B
The effect of drought stress on the green spruce aphid
Creators: name: Banfield-Zanin, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is the most important defoliating pest of Sitka spruce, Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr., in the U.K. Currently, populations of this aphid are limited by freezing periods in the winter, while interactions between climate and other factors regulate population dynamics. Climate change in the U.K. is predicted to result in: (1) warmer winters, improving overwinter survival by aphid populations, and (2) an increase in hot and dry summers, likely to place Sitka spruce under drought stress. These could promote aphid densities and increased damage to the trees, resulting in losses to plant growth and productivity. Few studies have been conducted on the effect of drought stress on arboreal herbivores. This project sought to explore the effects of different intensities of spring-summer drought stress on E. abietinum on Sitka spruce. Populations and their effects on their host plant, in terms of needle retention and impact on tree growth, were observed in a semi-field nursery setting. The performance of individual aphids was also observed under controlled conditions at intervals following bud-burst in spring, and again in autumn. Finally, a study was conducted on the consumption rates of specialist and generalist Coccinellid predators feeding on aphids reared under differing drought intensities. Elatobium abietinum exhibited an overall positive response to moderate intermittent drought stress, while severe stress was typically detrimental. When considered with aphid size, Coccinellid predator consumption rates reflected these findings. Changes to damage levels on Sitka spruce can therefore be expected under drought stress; increases are likely under moderate intermittent stress, though the nature of changes under severe stress levels remain unclear. The results revealed complex interactions between drought stress, E. abietinum and Sitka spruce. Given the potential impact of the aphid, it is important to understand the possible responses under climate change.
The Spectrum of the Extragalactic Far Infrared Background from the COBE Firas Observations
Creators: name: Fixsen, D. J.
name: Dwek, E.
name: Mather, J. C.
name: Bennett, C. L.
name: Shafer, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COBE FIRAS data contain foreground emission from interplanetary, Galactic interstellar dust and extragalactic background emission. We use three different methods to separate the various emission components, and derive the spectrum of the extragalactic Far InfraRed Background (FIRB). Each method relies on a different set of assumptions, which affect the FIRB spectrum in different ways. Despite this, the FIRB spectra derived by these different methods are remarkably similar. The average spectrum that we derive in the ν= 5 - 80 cm^{-1} (2000-125 \um) frequency interval is: I(ν) = (1.3 \pm 0.4)\times10^{-5} (ν/ν_0)^{0.64 \pm 0.12} P_ν(18.5 \pm 1.2 K), where ν_0=100 cm^{-1} (λ_0=100 \um) and P is the Planck function. The derived FIRB spectrum is consistent with the DIRBE 140 and 240 \um detections. The total intensity received in the 5 - 80 cm^{-1} frequency interval is 14 nW m^{-2} sr^{-1}, and comprises about 20% of the total intensity expected from the energy release from nucleosynthesis throughout the history of the universe.
description: 12 pages Latex (AAS macro), 4 Postscript figures, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Integral identities for reflection, transmission and scattering coefficients
Creators: name: Norris, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several integral identities related to acoustic scattering are presented. In each case the identity involves the integral over frequency of a physical quantity. For instance, the integrated transmission loss, a measure of the transmitted acoustic energy through an inhomogeneous layer, is shown to have a simple expression in terms of spatially averaged physical quantities. Known identities for the extinction cross section and for the acoustic energy loss in a slab with a rigid backing, are shown to be special cases of a general procedure for finding such integral identities.
description: 7 pages
Oral history interview with Vahan Afrikian 1969
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Armenian massacres, 1915-1923
Armenians--History--20th century.--Turkey
Armenian Americans

description: Description of life in Nor Bayazid, Armenia: schools, neighborhood; revolutionary activities, establishment of Armenian Revolutionary Federation[ARF]; rise of first Republic of Armenia, 1918; assistance to refugees escaping the Turkish massacres; desperate conditions in Yerevan and Etchmiadsin; Bolshevik takeover of Armenia, the fall of Republic; letter to Turkey; retreat of the ARF leaders to Iran; establishment of Armenian communities in Tehran and Tavriz.
Conversational Analysis using Utterance-level Attention-based Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Bothe, Chandrakant
name: Magg, Sven
name: Weber, Cornelius
name: Wermter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent approaches for dialogue act recognition have shown that context from preceding utterances is important to classify the subsequent one. It was shown that the performance improves rapidly when the context is taken into account. We propose an utterance-level attention-based bidirectional recurrent neural network (Utt-Att-BiRNN) model to analyze the importance of preceding utterances to classify the current one. In our setup, the BiRNN is given the input set of current and preceding utterances. Our model outperforms previous models that use only preceding utterances as context on the used corpus. Another contribution of the article is to discover the amount of information in each utterance to classify the subsequent one and to show that context-based learning not only improves the performance but also achieves higher confidence in the classification. We use character- and word-level features to represent the utterances. The results are presented for character and word feature representations and as an ensemble model of both representations. We found that when classifying short utterances, the closest preceding utterances contributes to a higher degree.
description: Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2018
Influence of alkyl methacrylate-maleic anhydride-1-hexadecene terpolymers and their mixtures with ethylene-vinyl acetate as pour point depressants in diesel fuel
Creators: name: Liu, Yuping
name: Xu, Guangwen
name: Zhu, Liying
name: Lin, Hualin
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Han, Sheng
name: Xue, Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: In this paper, tetradecyl methacrylate-maleic anhydride-1-hexadecene (C14MC-MA-HE) terpolymers in various molar ratios was prepared and used as pour point depressants (PPDs) in 0# diesel fuel. Results showed that C14MC-MA-HE terpolymers exerted distinct depression effects on solid point (SP) and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) at 0.15 wt.%, especially in 4:1:1 and 4:4:1 ratio. To obtain better PPDs, the terpolymers were mixed with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) at 1:1 mass ratio, and have proved to present better synergistic effects. PPDC-2 exhibited the best depression in both CFPP and SP by 20 °C at 0.15 wt.%. Additionally, the performance mechanism was explored.