cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
One-to-many-relations in morphology, syntax, and semantics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: morphology
subject: syntax
subject: semantics
subject: 400 Sprache::420 Englisch, Altenglisch::420 Englisch, Altenglisch

description: Synopsis The standard view of the form-meaning interfaces, as embraced by the great majority of contemporary grammatical frameworks, consists in the assumption that meaning can be associated with grammatical form in a one-to-one correspondence. Under this view, composition is quite straightforward, involving concatenation of form, paired with functional application in meaning. In this book, we discuss linguistic phenomena across several grammatical sub-modules (morphology, syntax, semantics) that apparently pose a problem to the standard view, mapping out the potential for deviation from the ideal of one-to-one correspondences, and develop formal accounts of the range of phenomena. We argue that a constraint-based perspective is particularly apt to accommodate deviations from one-to-many correspondences, as it allows us to impose constraints on full structures (such as a complete word or the interpretation of a full sentence) instead of deriving such structures step by step. Most of the papers in this volume are formulated in a particular constraint-based grammar framework, Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar. The contributions investigate how the lexical and constructional aspects of this theory can be combined to provide an answer to this question across different linguistic sub-theories.
The effective potential, critical point scaling and the renormalization group
Creators: name: Rudnick, Joseph
name: Lay, William
name: Jasnow, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The desirability of evaluating the effective potential in field theories near a phase transition has been recognized in a number of different areas. We show that recent Monte Carlo simulations for the probability distribution for the order parameter in an equilibrium Ising system, when combined with low-order renormalization group results for an ordinary $ϕ^4$ system, can be used to extract the effective potential. All scaling features are included in the process.
description: REVTEX file, 22 pages, three figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Η επίδραση του κορονοϊού στην απόδοση και ρευστότητα των ναυτιλιακών εταιρειών
Creators: name: Αυγουστή, Γεωργία Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Θαλάσσιο εμπόριο
subject: Διεθνής ναυτιλία
subject: COVID-19
subject: Διεθνές εμπόριο
subject: Ναυτιλιακές εταιρείες
subject: Θαλάσσιες μεταφορές

description: Η επιδημία COVID-19 έχει προκαλέσει τεράστιο αντίκτυπο στις ζωές των ατόμων και τις κοινότητες. Δεν επρόκειτο απλώς για μια παγκόσμια κρίση υγείας, καθώς ο COVID-19 έχει οδηγήσει σε αρκετές σημαντικές επιπτώσεις στην παγκόσμια οικονομία και στον κλάδο των μεταφορών. Καθώς οι θαλάσσιες μεταφορές αντιπροσωπεύουν το 80% του όγκου των εμπορευμάτων, την περίοδο της εξάπλωσης της πανδημίας, αναδείχθηκε η σημαντικότητα της ικανότητας των ναυτιλιακών υπηρεσιών να συνεχίσουν απρόσκοπτα να μεταφέρουν τρόφιμα, ενέργεια και ιατρικές προμήθειες σε όλες τις ηπείρους ( Bombelli, 2020) Η πανδημία είχε ως αποτέλεσμα μια απότομη πτώση της παγκόσμιας οικονομίας και σημαντική πτώση της παγκόσμιας εμπορικής δραστηριότητας. Η περίοδος της πανδημίας συνοδεύτηκε από μια πτώση στις τιμές των βασικών εμπορευμάτων που εκτιμάται ότι κυμάνθηκε μεταξύ 13% και 32%, ενώ και οι όγκοι του εμπορίου μειώθηκαν γενικά(Bombelli, 2020)Στην περίπτωση της διεθνούς ναυτιλίας, οι επιπτώσεις του COVID-19 εντοπίζονται στους τομείς της διαχείρισης του πληρώματος, της συμφόρησης των λιμένων, τη μείωση του εμπορίου που επηρεάζει την εμπορική δραστηριότητα τις προκλήσεις για συμμόρφωση με τους ταξιδιωτικούς περιορισμούς. Η αυξημένη αστάθεια και η αβεβαιότητα στην αγορά πετρελαίου, αυξάνει επίσης την έμφαση στην ανάγκη για εναλλακτικά καύσιμα. Οι ναυτιλιακές εταιρείες θα πρέπει να γίνουν ευέλικτες και προσαρμοστικές σε αυτή τη μεταβαλλόμενη κατάσταση και να επικεντρωθούν στην οικοδόμηση αποτελεσματικών στρατηγικών και σχεδίων απόκρισης. Η αύξηση της συνεργασίας μεταξύ των ναυτιλιακών εταιρειών, η αύξηση της επένδυσης σε μη επανδρωμένα πλοία, η διαφοροποίηση των πηγών ενέργειας και η αύξηση της χρήσης του αυτοματισμού και της ψηφιοποίησης είναι μερικές από τις στρατηγικές που προτείνονται για ανάκαμψη και σταθεροποίηση της απόδοσης των ναυτιλιακών εταιρειών. Η παρούσα εργασία ερευνά και έχει ως αντικείμενο τις χρηματοοικονομικές επιπτώσεις της πανδημίας του κορωνοϊού σε δείγμα ναυτιλιακών επιχειρήσεων από τα έτη 2016-2021. Σύμφωνα με τα αποτελέσματα της μελέτης έγινε προσπάθεια να διερευνηθεί η απόδοση των ελληνικών επιχειρήσεων στην περίοδο της πανδημίας Τα συμπεράσματα της μελέτης κατέδειξαν, πως ο κλάδος της Ναυτιλίας ήταν ένας από τους κλάδους που συγκράτησε τη χρηματοοικονομική του θέση. Η ρευστότητα διατηρήθηκε σε ικανοποιητικά επίπεδα παρά την επερχόμενη μείωση της. Οι εταιρείες κατάφεραν να αντισταθμίσουν τις απώλειες τους και να παραμείνουν βιώσιμες και να προσαρμοστούν στις νέες συνθήκες.
Additional file 9 of Circulating lymphocyte subsets are prognostic factors in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhu, Jing
name: Fang, Ruhua
name: Pan, Zhiwen
name: Qian, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9.
Additional file 2: of Regression of solid breast tumours in mice by Newcastle disease virus is associated with production of apoptosis related-cytokines
Creators: name: Juraimi Raihan
name: Ahmad, Umar
name: Yoke Yong
name: Zolkapli Eshak
name: Othman, Fauziah
name: Ideris, Aini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Concentration of IFN-Îł in both the NDV treated and control groups expressed in pg/ml throughout week 1 to week 4. (DOCX 15 kb)
Euchromius jaxartella Eromene
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Euchromius
Euchromius jaxartella

description: 168. Euchromius jaxartella (Erschoff, 1874: 82) (Eromene)
Type locality: Turkmenistan
 Distribution. Indian records: Punjab [may represent the present Punjab of Pakistan] (Hampson 1896b). Global records: Syria (Ragonot 1895), Europe, Sind (Hampson 1896b), China (Guandong) (Caradja & Meyrick 1933), Bulgaria (Ganev 1984a, 1987), Turkey (Ganev & Hacker 1985), Greece, USSR (Ganev 1987), Turkmenia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan (Ustjuzhanin & Schouten 1995), Calabria (Bassi 1998), China (Hua 2005), Russia (Sinev 2008), Iran (Roohigohar et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Final Report for the Texas Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Authority:Preliminary Geologic and Hydrologic Studies of Selected Areas in Culberson and Hudpseth Counties, Texas
Creators: name: Kreitler, Charles W.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: groundwater
subject: radioactive waste
subject: waste disposal
subject: Culberson County
subject: Hudspeth County
subject: Texas

description: In December 1985, the Bureau of Economic Geology (BEG) was tasked by the Texas Low-level Radioactive Waste Disposal Authority to conduct a preliminary study of the geology and hydrology of sites being considered for the construction of a low-level radioactive waste repository. The potential sites are located in Culberson and Hudspeth Counties, Texas. The potential host rocks under consideration for the repository include the Permian evaporites in Culberson County and the Cenozoic gravels and silty clays of the Hueco Bolson in Hudspeth County. The repository is intended to be constructed within the unsaturated zone. The geologic investigations aim to provide data for evaluating the general geologic framework of the proposed sites. Additionally, they provide site-specific data for evaluating the physical and structural characteristics of the units, as well as for understanding active geomorphic processes.
A novel approach to electron data background treatment in an online wide-angle spectrometer for laser-accelerated ion and electron bunches
Creators: name: Lindner, F. H.
name: Bin, J. H.
name: Englbrecht, F.
name: Haffa, D.
name: Bolton, P. R.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Hartmann, J.
name: Hilz, P.
name: Kreuzer, C.
name: Ostermayr, T. M.
name: Rösch, T. F.
name: Speicher, M.
name: Parodi, K.
name: Thirolf, P. G.
name: Schreiber, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser-based ion acceleration is driven by electrical fields emerging when target electrons absorb laser energy and consecutively leave the target material. A direct correlation between these electrons and the accelerated ions is thus to be expected and predicted by theoretical models. We report on a modified wide-angle spectrometer allowing the simultaneous characterization of angularly resolved energy distributions of both ions and electrons. Equipped with online pixel detectors, the RadEye1 detectors, the investigation of this correlation gets attainable on a single shot basis. In addition to first insights, we present a novel approach for reliably extracting the primary electron energy distribution from the interfering secondary radiation background. This proves vitally important for quantitative extraction of average electron energies (temperatures) and emitted total charge.
title: Περιβαλλοντικές επιπτώσεις των οδικών συγκοινωνιακών έργων
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Andreopoulou, Evagelia
name: Michalatou, Areti
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2012
Subjects: Οδικά έργα
Αύξηση θορύβου
Ατμοσφαρική ρύπανση
Καταστροφή φυσικού περιβάλλοντος
Περιβάλλον
Environment
Atmospheric pollution

description: 284 σ.
Age of Information With Prioritized Streams: When to Buffer Preempted Packets?
Creators: name: Maatouk, Ali
name: Assaad, Mohamad
name: Ephremides, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider N information streams sharing a common service facility. The streams are supposed to have different priorities based on their sensitivity. A higher priority stream will always preempt the service of a lower priority packet. By leveraging the notion of Stochastic Hybrid Systems (SHS), we investigate the Age of Information (AoI) in the case where each stream has its own waiting room; when preempted by a higher priority stream, the packet is stored in the waiting room for future resume. Interestingly, it will be shown that a "no waiting room" scenario, and consequently discarding preempted packets, is better in terms of average AoI in some cases. The exact cases where this happen are discussed and numerical results that corroborate the theoretical findings and highlight this trade-off are provided.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1901.00481
Biquaternion Electrodynamics and Weyl-Cartan Geometry of Space-Time
Creators: name: Kassandrov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Cauchy-Riemann equations (GCRE) in biquaternion algebra appear to be Lorentz-invariant. The Laplace equation is in this case replaced by a nonlinear (complexified) eikonal equation. GCRE contain the 2-spinor and the gauge structures, and their integrability conditions take the form of free-source Maxwell and Yang-Mills equations. For the value of electric charge from GCRE only the quantization rule follows, as well as the treatment of Coulomb law as a stereographic map. The equivalent geometrodynamics in a Weyl-Cartan affine space and the conjecture of a complex-quaternion structure of space-time are discussed.
description: 7 pages
title: Hydrochemical Characterization of Saline Aquifers of the Texas Gulf Coast Used for Disposal of Industrial Waste
Creators: name: Kreitler, Charles W.
name: Richter, Brend C.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: geochemistry
subject: aquifers
subject: industrial waste
subject: waste disposal
subject: Texas Gulf Coast

description: Disposal of toxic chemical wastes into geologic formations in the deep subsurface and the number of disposal wells used have increased sharply during the last 30 years. In Texas, permits for more than 200 waste disposal wells, which accept approximately 16 percent of the chemical wastes generated in the United States, were issued by the Texas Department of Water Resources (TDWR) during this period (Knape, 1984). Most waste disposal wells use porous, saline sandstone aquifers along the Texas Gulf Coast (fig. 1). Simultaneously, fresh groundwater is recovered from shallower, updip sections of these aquifers. Therefore, integrity of disposal zones is of importance both on a statewide and on a nationwide level. Waste injected into subsurface formations may react with formation fluid or formation material, depending on the chemical and physical nature of the phases involved. Aquifer material may dissolve or mineral matter may precipitate, thus changing original compositions of disposal zones. It is desirable to predict these changes to assure successful operation of injection practices. To satisfactorily evaluate the suitability of deep-well injection into Gulf Coast formations, hydrochemical and hydrogeological parameters of these aquifers are currently under study by the Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin. This report represents the first stage of the characterization of saline aquifers in the Gulf Coast that are used for industrial waste disposal and summarizes geochemical parameters of disposal zones.
Euchromius ocellea Palparia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Euchromius
Euchromius ocellea

description: 169. Euchromius ocellea (Haworth, 1811: 486) (Palparia)
Type locality: UK, London suburbs
 = Crambus cyrilli O. G. Costa, 1829: 11
Type locality: Italy
 = Phycis funiculella Treitschke, 1832: 200
Type locality: Italy, Sicily
 = cirillella Costa, 1836: 2, pl. 5 fig. 2 (emendation)
 = Phycis cyrillella (misspell.) (Costa 1836: 246, pl. 5 fig. 4)
 = Eromene texana Robinson, 1870: 15, pl. 1 fig. 5
Type locality: USA, Texas
 = Eromene gigantea Turati, 1924: 129, pl. 5 figs 8–9
Type locality: Libya, Cyrenaica, Berca
 = Pseudoancylolomia qadrii Ahmad, Zaidi & Kamaluddin, 1982: 14
Type locality: India, Punjab, Kala Shah Kaku
 = Euchromius ocellus (misspell.) (Ganev 1984a: 40)
 Distribution. Indian records: Punjab, Poona, Mhow (Hampson 1896b), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), West Himalaya (Sanyal et al. 2018), Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: Italy (Treitschke 1832), Palestine, Egypt (Zeller 1867d), USA (Robinson 1870), Lower Guinea (Snellen 1872), Australia (Meyrick 1887a), Syria (Ragonot 1895), Europe, Aden, Afghanistan, Karachi (Hampson 1896b), Algeria (Mabille 1906), Canary Islands, Luxor, Jerusalem (Caradja 1916), Amara (Rothschild 1921b), Lybia (Turati 1924), Morocco (Schmidt 1934), Hawaii (Zimmerman 1958), Saudi Arabia (Amsel 1958a), Iran (Amsel 1958, 1959a, 1961), Ethiopia (Bleszynski 1963a), England (Singh et al. 2019d).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
ERICC Working Paper _ What is counted and why in crisis-affected education systems? A comprehensive review of education data systems in Jordan
Creators: name: ERICC Consortium
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: In the contexts of conflict and crises, timely and reliable data is critical but often very difficult to obtain for governments and other stakeholders responsible for providing education services for affected populations. In Jordan, the arrival of approximately 1.3 million Syrian refugees since 2011 has challenged the lower-middle-income country to adequately plan and provide schooling for all students, regardless of nationality. This data systems review explores what education data is available and how it is used by stakeholders in Jordan to improve access, quality, continuity and outcomes for children affected by conflict and crisis. The methodology included a desk review of relevant literature coupled with 11 stakeholder interviews. In total, 14 data systems were identified and grouped into five main categories: (i) international large-scale assessments, (ii) national large-scale assessments, (iii) education management information systems, (iv) other sample-level data, and (v) other population-level data. The predominant focus of these systems is on student-related data, followed by data pertaining to teachers and principals with limited ability to disaggregate data for students of different nationalities. Overall, results found that 29% of data systems focus on data related to access, 50% collect data on continuity, and all collect data on quality and/or educational outcomes. Seven key challenges facing Jordan’s educational data systems were identified: capacity, device shortage, old data recovery, technical, financial, planning, and working in silos. Taken together, the results highlight the lack of refugee-specific educational data publicly available. While levels of refugee access to school (i.e. enrolment data) is available, data collected and used on disaggregate levels to assess trends and provisions for vulnerable student groups is either not carried out or not shared publicly. In addition, the review highlights the need for more meaningful qualitative data on educational quality and student outcomes, and the lack of sharing and coordination of data among various education stakeholders. This is of particular concern for the education of refugee students as the data collected on their schooling is fragmented among government and NGO stakeholders. These trends reflect some of the findings of other conflict-affected contexts but also illustrate how data systems have been developed recently to increase access to and improve education, and how Jordanian officials are particularly aware, through data, of the gender-based achievement gap.
Evaluation of computed tomography (CT) features of lung volume alteration in diffuse lung disease
Creators: name: Robbie, Hasti
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Background Lung volume change in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may impact upon fissures and diaphragm. CT measures designed to capture displacement of these structures may play a role in prognostication. Methods The cohorts studied were: baseline IPF with 273 patients (205 males, median age 67), serial IPF with 81 patients (66 males, median age 67) and baseline COPD with 150 patients (76 males, median age 64). Selected HRCT signs included oblique fissure retraction distance (OFRD), anterior junctional distance (AJD), sagittal lung height (SLH) and superior mediastinal level (SML). The disease extent on HRCT in IPF was scored by two observers. In COPD cohort, an automated application (Syngovia) was used for disease quantification. The CT measurements were validated against PFTs and mortality using linear regression and proportional hazards analyses. Results There were 203 baseline and 58 serial deaths in IPF cohorts with median survival 26 and 17 months respectively. In baseline IPF and COPD, SLH was the strongest determinant of TLC% and RV/TLC% respectively (R2 =0.28, P<0.005 and R2 =0.1 respectively, P<0.0005). In baseline IPF data, a combination of SLH, AJD and OFRD improved correlation with TLC% (R2=0.42, P<0.0005), predicting mortality independent of visual scores (HR=97, CI 0.96,0.99, P<0.0005). In serial IPF, annual AJD change predicted mortality (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95, 0.98; P<0.0005) better than annual FVC change (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96, 0.99; p<0.0005). In COPD, there was significant difference in patients with or without upper-zone predominant disease for OFRD and SML (P=0.04 and P<0.0005 respectively). Conclusion The CT signs of lung volume change correlate moderately with PFTs in COPD and IPF; being independent predictors of mortality when adjusted for visual scores in IPF and providing signal on zonal distribution of disease in COPD. In IPF, AJD proved to be a better predictor of outcome compared to FVC sequentially.
Some Consequences of Noncommutative Worldsheet of Superstring
Creators: name: Kamani, Davoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper some properties of the superstring with noncommutative worldsheet are studied. We study the noncommutativity of the spacetime, generalization of the Poincaré symmetry of the superstring, the changes of the metric, antisymmetric tensor and dilaton.
description: 11 pages, Latex, no figure, a new action and some references have been added
title: Coordination of Geological and Engineering Research in Support of Gulf Coast Co-Production Program
Creators: name: Light, M. P. R.
name: Jackson, M. P. A.
name: Ayers, W. B.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: engineering geology
subject: petroleum
subject: co-production
subject: Texas Gulf Coast

description: More than 150 gas fields were reviewed, and 25 fields were selected using modified specific selection criteria as outlined by Gregory and others (1983). Further evaluation of these fields is necessary to obtain a new ranking for Gregory's class A, B, and C divisions. A list of the 25 most favorable fields was sent to Eaton Operating Co., who were to approach likely companies to initiate joint ventures in co-production. Four reservoirs containing dispersed gas were examined for their co-production potential. Reservoirs in Port Acres and Ellis fields produce from the Hackberry Member of the Oligocene Frio Formation, and two reservoirs in Esther field produce from the lower Miocene Planulina Zone. Log-pattern and lithofacies maps, together with stratigraphic position, suggest that the reservoirs are in ancient submarine-fan deposits. Dip-elongate, channel-fill sands are characteristic; reservoir sands pinch out along strike. Growth faults, common in the submarine slope setting, form updip and downdip boundaries, producing combination traps. In Ellis field, co-production accounts for 300 Mcf (8.5 x 106 m3) of gas per day. Port Acres field contains the largest remaining reserves, but other technical and economic factors limit co-production there. Recent drilling has extended primary production and delayed co-production in Esther field. The Gas Research Institute requested that further work on the selection and evaluation of potential co-production gas fields be terminated because funds were required for the Port Arthur project.
Flavocrambus melaneurus Crambus
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Flavocrambus
Flavocrambus melaneurus

description: 171. Flavocrambus melaneurus (Hampson, 1919a: 284) (Crambus)
Type locality: Punjab, Dalhousie [now in Himachal Pradesh]
Distribution. Indian records: Punjab [Himachal Pradesh], Dalhousie (Hampson 1919a). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Gargela Walker, 1864a: 815
 Type species: Gargela subpurella Walker, 1864a, by monotypy
 = Mixophyla Meyrick, 1887b: 269
 Type species: Crambus ermineus Moore, 1886, by monotypy
 = Angonia Snellen, 1893: 54
 Type species: Angonia crambidalis Snellen, 1893, by monotypy
 = Mixophila (misspell.) (Hampson 1896b: 190)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 2 of Genetic basis of geographical differentiation and breeding selection for wheat plant architecture traits
Creators: name: Liu, Yangyang
name: Shen, Kuocheng
name: Yin, Changbin
name: Xu, Xiaowan
name: Yu, Xuchang
name: Ye, Botao
name: Sun, Zhiwen
name: Dong, Jiayu
name: Bi, Aoyue
name: Zhao, Xuebo
name: Xu, Daxing
name: He, Zhonghu
name: Zhang, Xueyong
name: Hao, Chenyang
name: Wu, Jianhui
name: Wang, Ziying
name: Wu, He
name: Liu, Danni
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Shen, Liping
name: Hao, Yuanfeng
name: Lu, Fei
name: Guo, Zifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary of the 306 worldwide wheat accessions. Table S2. Comparison of the eight plant architecture traits between two environments. Table S3. Detailed information of all significantly associated SNPs for the investigated traits> 5). Table S4. The 330 identified loci associated with investigated traits in this study. Table S5. Overlap between the known genes/QTLs and 330 identified loci in this study. Table S6. XP-CLR scores for the known genes. Table S7. The haplotypes of four major loci for the length of the four internodes in 831 Chinese wheat accessions. Table S8. The phenotypic data for the varieties from the seven continents/regions. Table S9. The phenotypic data of the haplotypes of the four major loci for the length of the four internodes. Table S10. The distribution of haplotypes of the four internodes in 306 worldwide accessions. Table S11. The genotypic data of all the varieties in the first pedigree. Table S12. The genotypic data of all the varieties in the second pedigree. Table S13. The interaction between environments and haplotypes for the length of the four internodes. Table S14. The interaction between environments and haplotypes for the length of the four internodes. Table S15. The 432 wheat varieties used for the analysis of the evolutionary relationship of the haplotypes. Table S16. The haplotype combinations for the length of the four internodes in 306 worldwide wheat accessions. Table S17. The haplotype combinations for the length of the four internodes in 306 worldwide wheat accessions. Table S18. The distribution of haplotype combinations for the length of the four internodes in 831 Chinese wheat accessions. Table S19. The phenotypic data of the four major haplotypes of TraesCS1A02G064800 in 306 worldwide wheat accessions. Table S20. The allele distribution of the SNP used in the RILs in the 306 worldwide wheat accessions. Table S21. The phenotypic data of RILs.
Tunneling conductance of normal metal/insulator/Sr2RuO4 junction
Creators: name: Yamashiro, Masashi
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Kashiwaya, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of tunneling conductance spectra for normal metal/insulator/Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ junction is studied theoretically. We assume several types of pair potentials with triplet symmetries that are promising candidates for Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$. The calculated conductance spectra show either zero bias peaks or gap like structures depending on the orientations of the junctions. The existence of a residual components in the gap reflects a non-unitary property of the superconducting states. Based on the calculation of a temperature dependence, we will verify that the measurement temperature below 100mK is required to determine the pairing symmetry experimentally.
description: 3pages, 4 PostScript figures. revised about an error on the format
title: Χωροκοινωνική εξέλιξη της περιοχής Ταμπακαριών του Δήμου Χανίων. Φαινόμενα εξευγενισμού;
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kouroussi, Stavroula Ch.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Εξευγενισμός
Χωροκοινωνικές μεταβολές
Αστικές αναπλάσεις
Ταμπακάρια Χαλέπας
Gentrification
Spatial-Social changes
Urban regeneration
GIS
Tampakaria Halepa

description: 111 σ.
description: Η εργασία αυτή αποτελεί μία προσπάθεια διερεύνησης των κοινωνικών, οικονομικών και χωρικών παραγόντων που συντελούν στη δημιουργία αστικών φαινομένων εξευγενισμού. Σε πρώτο χρόνο, γίνεται η ανάλυση των εννοιολογικών προσεγγίσεων και των θεωριών που έχουν αναπτυχθεί στη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία για τον παραπάνω προβληματισμό. Τα παραδείγματα από τη διεθνή εμπειρία αποτελούν οδηγό για την ερμηνεία των αλλαγών που υφίστανται οι περιοχές του δήμου Χανίων και αποτελούν πιθανές ενδείξεις εξευγενισμού. Σε δεύτερο χρόνο, γίνεται η ανάλυση των μεταβολών των κοινωνικών, οικονομικών και χωρικών χαρακτηριστικών του δήμου Χανίων, δίνοντας ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στην περιοχή των Ταμπακαριών Χαλέπας, με στόχο να προκύψουν τα κατάλληλα συμπεράσματα για τον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι περιοχές ανάλυσης αναπτύσσονται και έχουν την τάση να εξελίσσονται. Τέλος, με βάση τα παραπάνω συμπεράσματα ολοκληρώνεται ο προβληματισμός σχετικά με την ύπαρξη ή μη φαινομένου εξευγενισμού στην περιοχή μελέτης και προτείνονται οι αναγκαίες παρεμβάσεις για την πραγματοποίηση ήπιων αναπλάσεων σε αυτήν.
description: This thesis is an attempt to explore the social, economic and spatial factors, which contribute to the creation of gentrification in urban space. Firstly, there is an analysis of the conceptual approaches of gentrification, as well as an analysis of the theories, that have been analysed in international bibliography. The examples from international experience are a helpful tool of interpreting the changes that take place in Chania and are possible evidence of gentrification. Secondly, there is an analysis of the social, economic and spatial features of Chania, emphasizing on the region of “Tampakaria Halepa”, the goal of which is to reach certain conclusions about the way that the specific region is evolving within urban space. Finally, based on the forementioned conclusions, the thesis concludes about the existence of gentrification in the region under study, and certain essential interventions are proposed as small regeneration projects.
International crop trade networks: The impact of shocks and cascades
Creators: name: Burkholz, Rebekka
name: Schweitzer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Analyzing available FAO data from 176 countries over 21 years, we observe an increase of complexity in the international trade of maize, rice, soy, and wheat. A larger number of countries play a role as producers or intermediaries, either for trade or food processing. In consequence, we find that the trade networks become more prone to failure cascades caused by exogenous shocks. In our model, countries compensate for demand deficits by imposing export restrictions. To capture these, we construct higher-order trade dependency networks for the different crops and years. These networks reveal hidden dependencies between countries and allow to discuss policy implications.
EVALUATION  OF THE EFFECTIVENESS  OF  MEDICAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Fayzieva, M.M.
name: Rasulova, N. F.
name: Shorustamova, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The development of the medical tourism segment will inevitably lead to the development of the economy and improve the country's image in the international arena. Accordingly, it is necessary to pay attention to the associated infrastructure, marketing, attracting specialists and training the staff of medical institutions. First of all, the reforms should affect medical institutions, health centers and boarding houses. Diversification of tourist services is an important area of strengthening the competitiveness of not only an individual business entity, but also the national tourism of the country.
Flipping coin experiment for studying switching in Josephson junctions and superconducting wires
Creators: name: Foltyn, Marek
name: Norowski, Konrad
name: Savin, Alexander
name: Zgirski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson junctions and superconducting wires when probed with current pulses exhibit stochastic switching from superconducting to a stable non-zero voltage state. Electrical current dependence of the switching probability (so called S-curve) or switching current distribution is a fingerprint of the physics governing the escape process. This work addresses the criterion of independent switching event in a series of switching experiments. Treating Josephson junction as an electrical coin with current-tuned switching probability we investigate effect of correlation between switching events on the switching statistics.
title: Comparative Engineering Field Studies and Gas Resources of the Travis Peak Formation, East Texas Basin
Creators: name: Lin, Zsay-Shing
name: Finley, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: petroleum
subject: engineering
subject: Travis Peak Formation
subject: natural gas
subject: East Texas Basin

description: Data from eight fields producing from the Travis Peak Formation in the eastern East Texas Basin were used to define key engineering parameters for each field and to develop resource-reserve estimates. Field-average porosities range from 8 to 11 percent, and the median permeability for 191 wells is 0.088 md; field-average permeability ranges from 0.006 to 0.1 md. Gas productivity generally increases from south to north across the area studied with changes in the reservoir drive mechanism. Gas in place in the Travis Peak of the East Texas Basin is estimated to be 19.5 Tcf, assuming 12 percent of the area of the basin is ultimately productive.
Ezrin is essential for the entry of Japanese encephalitis virus into the human brain microvascular endothelial cells
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Gang
name: Chen, Yang
name: Wang, Xiaohang
name: Zhao, Ping
name: Zhu, Yongzhe
name: Qi, Zhongtian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) remains the predominant cause of viral encephalitis worldwide. It reaches the central nervous system upon crossing the blood–brain barrier through pathogenic mechanisms that are not completely understood. Here, using a high-throughput siRNA screening assay combined with verification experiments, we found that JEV enters the primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMEC) through a caveolae-mediated endocytic pathway. The role of ezrin, an essential host factor for JEV entry based on our screening, in caveolae-mediated JEV internalization was investigated. We observed that JEV internalization in HBMEC is largely dependent on ezrin-mediated actin cytoskeleton polymerization. Moreover, Src, a protein predicted by a STRING database search, was found to be required in JEV entry. By a variety of pharmacological inhibition and immunoprecipitation assays, we found that Src, ezrin, and caveolin-1 were sequentially activated and formed a complex during JEV infection. A combination of in vitro kinase assay and subcellular analysis demonstrated that ezrin is essential for Src-caveolin-1 interactions. In vivo, both Src and ezrin inhibitors protected ICR suckling mice against JEV-induced mortality and diminished mouse brain viral load. Therefore, JEV entry into HBMEC requires the activation of the Src-ezrin-caveolin-1 signalling axis, which provides potential targets for restricting JEV infection.
Targeting cell mechanics to inhibit metastatic mechanisms in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Rice, Alistair
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Metastasis, the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumour to a secondary site, requires biochemical and physical changes in cellular behaviour that are influenced by the tumour microenvironment. In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), excessive deposition of extracellular matrix proteins leading to increased stiffness characteristically occurs with cancer development, and the fibrotic stroma produced promotes tumourigenesis. Many cellular behaviours, for example the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), chemoresistance and invasiveness, are associated with increased levels of metastasis. Furthermore, cell mechanics and physical processes such as force generation and mechanosensing are linked to invasion, and inhibition of these processes is an important therapeutic avenue of research. In this work, we describe how extracellular matrix stiffness can promote EMT and chemoresistance to paclitaxel in pancreatic cancer cells. We analysed the rigidity of mouse pancreatic tissue, both healthy and PDAC, and then cultured multiple pancreatic cancer cell lines on gels of tunable rigidity to recapitulate the various stiffness values observed. We then used immunofluorescence and cell viability assays to determine the role of rigidity on EMT and chemoresistance. We target cell mechanics in pancreatic cancer cells and demonstrate that the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) influences pancreatic cancer cell mechanics to reduce invasion, cell contractility, mechanosensing, stiffness, and EMT. We find that GPER is downregulated in cancer patients and that its activation by a specific agonist, as well as the breast cancer drug tamoxifen, affects pancreatic cell mechanics and reduces invasion through a physiologically relevant basement membrane mimic. Cell mechanics in prostate cancer cells are similarly affected by GPER activation, indicating the wide-ranging potential of GPER as a therapeutic target. These results demonstrate the importance of cell mechanics and the metastatic processes of EMT, chemoresistance, and invasion, and how the targeting of these by GPER activation may offer a potential therapeutic route.
Anomalous magnetic response of the spin-one-half Falicov-Kimball model
Creators: name: Freericks, J. K.
name: Zlatic', V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infinite-dimensional spin one-half Falicov-Kimball model in an external magnetic field is solved exactly. We calculate the magnetic susceptibility in zero field, and the magnetization as a function of the field strength. The model shows an anomalous magnetic response from thermally excited local moments that disappear as the temperature is lowered. We describe possible real materials that may exhibit this kind of anomalous behavior.
description: 17 pages, 6 encapsulated postscript figures (included), submitted to Phys. Rev. B
ERICC Working Paper _ What is counted and why in crisis-affected education systems? A comprehensive review of education data systems in Jordan
Creators: name: ERICC Consortium
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: In the contexts of conflict and crises, timely and reliable data is critical but often very difficult to obtain for governments and other stakeholders responsible for providing education services for affected populations. In Jordan, the arrival of approximately 1.3 million Syrian refugees since 2011 has challenged the lower-middle-income country to adequately plan and provide schooling for all students, regardless of nationality. This data systems review explores what education data is available and how it is used by stakeholders in Jordan to improve access, quality, continuity and outcomes for children affected by conflict and crisis. The methodology included a desk review of relevant literature coupled with 11 stakeholder interviews. In total, 14 data systems were identified and grouped into five main categories: (i) international large-scale assessments, (ii) national large-scale assessments, (iii) education management information systems, (iv) other sample-level data, and (v) other population-level data. The predominant focus of these systems is on student-related data, followed by data pertaining to teachers and principals with limited ability to disaggregate data for students of different nationalities. Overall, results found that 29% of data systems focus on data related to access, 50% collect data on continuity, and all collect data on quality and/or educational outcomes. Seven key challenges facing Jordan’s educational data systems were identified: capacity, device shortage, old data recovery, technical, financial, planning, and working in silos. Taken together, the results highlight the lack of refugee-specific educational data publicly available. While levels of refugee access to school (i.e. enrolment data) is available, data collected and used on disaggregate levels to assess trends and provisions for vulnerable student groups is either not carried out or not shared publicly. In addition, the review highlights the need for more meaningful qualitative data on educational quality and student outcomes, and the lack of sharing and coordination of data among various education stakeholders. This is of particular concern for the education of refugee students as the data collected on their schooling is fragmented among government and NGO stakeholders. These trends reflect some of the findings of other conflict-affected contexts but also illustrate how data systems have been developed recently to increase access to and improve education, and how Jordanian officials are particularly aware, through data, of the gender-based achievement gap.
Ezrin is essential for the entry of Japanese encephalitis virus into the human brain microvascular endothelial cells
Creators: name: Liu, Yanang
name: Chen, Yang
name: Wang, Xiaohang
name: Zhao, Ping
name: Zhu, Yongzhe
name: Qi, Zhongtian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) remains the predominant cause of viral encephalitis worldwide. It reaches the central nervous system upon crossing the blood–brain barrier through pathogenic mechanisms that are not completely understood. Here, using a high-throughput siRNA screening assay combined with verification experiments, we found that JEV enters the primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMEC) through a caveolae-mediated endocytic pathway. The role of ezrin, an essential host factor for JEV entry based on our screening, in caveolae-mediated JEV internalization was investigated. We observed that JEV internalization in HBMEC is largely dependent on ezrin-mediated actin cytoskeleton polymerization. Moreover, Src, a protein predicted by a STRING database search, was found to be required in JEV entry. By a variety of pharmacological inhibition and immunoprecipitation assays, we found that Src, ezrin, and caveolin-1 were sequentially activated and formed a complex during JEV infection. A combination of in vitro kinase assay and subcellular analysis demonstrated that ezrin is essential for Src-caveolin-1 interactions. In vivo, both Src and ezrin inhibitors protected ICR suckling mice against JEV-induced mortality and diminished mouse brain viral load. Therefore, JEV entry into HBMEC requires the activation of the Src-ezrin-caveolin-1 signalling axis, which provides potential targets for restricting JEV infection.
title: Landsat Based Lineament Analysis East Texas Basin and Structural History of the Sabine Uplift Area East Texas and North Louisiana
Creators: name: Baumgardner, Robert W.
name: Jackson, M. P. A.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Landsat
subject: geology
subject: tectonics
subject: East Texas Basin
subject: Sabine Uplift
subject: Texas
subject: Louisiana

description: The relationship between subsurface structure and lineaments was examined. More than 2,200 lineaments were mapped from 1:250,000-scale Landsat images. Vector sums of greater-than-average values of length-weighted frequency define significant peaks of lineament orientation. For all lineaments, significant peaks occur at 325 degrees and 21 degrees. The northwest peak parallels mean azimuth of borehole elongations in Cotton Valley sandstone wells throughout East Texas. Within the salt structure province of the East Texas Basin, lineament azimuth is not significantly different from salt structure azimuth. Lineament density delineates major fault zones. These results suggest that lineaments and subsurface structures result from like-oriented stresses. Identification of the timing, extent, and orientation of arching episodes in the Sabine Uplift area is important in developing a structural history of the area. Estimation of movement on the Sabine Uplift was made from isopach maps of five Lower Cretaceous units. The isopach maps show that the Sabine Uplift was not a horst during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous but part of a large basinal area. Timing and magnitude of arching episodes on the uplift in the Mid-Cretaceous and Early Tertiary indicate that the Sabine Uplift may have been produced by northeast-directed tectonic events in the Mexican Cordillera.