title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improvement of methods of passportization, maintenance and operation of roads through the use of radio frequency identification technology
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³
ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³
ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³
ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
road passportisation
road maintenance
road operation
radio frequency identification

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³, Ð½Ð° ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð¡ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð¼Ð¸: ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼, Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³.
description: In the work, modern methods of certification, maintenance and operation of roads were studied, the analysis of methods for obtaining information about geographically distributed objects was carried out, the choice of radio frequency identification technology as a solution for improving the procedures of passportisation, maintenance and operation of roads was justified, the architecture of the system of accounting and diagnostics of road traffic objects was developed on its basis. The developed system assumes marking of objects of the road infrastructure with radio frequency tags, in which the unique number of the object is encoded. The tags can be read in two ways: by a manual reader, or by an in-vehicle reader. The second method involves automated inventory of objects while driving. The program for recording radio frequency tags is integrated with the database of road infrastructure facilities. Upon request containing a unique number, the program displays information about the object. Thus, the system allows to automate several processes within the certification, maintenance, and operation of highways.