cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraining the ellipticity and frequency of binary neutron star remnant via its gravitational-wave and electromagnetic radiations
Creators: name: Yuan, Yong
name: Fan, Xi-Long
name: Lv, Hou-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the merger remnant of binary neutron star (BNS) remains an open question. From the theoretical point of view, one possible outcome is a supra-massive neutron star (SMNS), which is supported by rigid rotation and through its survival of hundreds of seconds before collapsing into a black hole (BH). If this is the case, the SMNS can emit continuous gravitational waves (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation, particularly in the X-ray band. In this work, the ellipticity and initial frequency of SMNS are constrained with a Bayesian framework using simulated X-ray and GW signals, which could be detected by The Transient High Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) and Einstein Telescope (ET), respectively. We found that only considering the X-ray emission can not completely constrain the initial frequency and ellipticity of the SMNS, but it can reduce the ranges of the parameters. Afterwards, we can use the posterior distribution of the X-ray parameter estimates as a prior for the GW parameter estimates. It was found that the 95$\%$ credible region of the joint X-ray-GW analysis was about $10^5$ times smaller than that of the X-ray analysis alone.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
humus.io | working paper
Creators: name: Brenneman, Kurt
name: Oliveira, Silvia
name: Brenneman, Marah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Public Ledger Technology
Common Resource Management System
International Law
Public Policy
Public Administration
Public Relations
International Relations
Open Accounting
Open Access

description: An Introduction to Public Ledger Technology (PLT) and Common Resource Management System (CRMS) ontology and protocol. | For latest version see: humus.io
Transport and Scaling in Quenched 2D and 3D Lévy Quasicrystals
Creators: name: Buonsante, Pierfrancesco
name: Burioni, Raffaella
name: Vezzani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider correlated Lévy walks on a class of two- and three-dimensional deterministic self-similar structures, with correlation between steps induced by the geometrical distribution of regions, featuring different diffusion properties. We introduce a geometric parameter $α$, playing a role analogous to the exponent characterizing the step-length distribution in random systems. By a {\it single-long jump} approximation, we analytically determine the long-time asymptotic behavior of the moments of the probability distribution, as a function of $α$ and of the dynamic exponent $z$ associated to the scaling length of the process. We show that our scaling analysis also applies to experimentally relevant quantities such as escape-time and transmission probabilities. Extensive numerical simulations corroborate our results which, in general, are different from those pertaining to uncorrelated Lévy-walks models.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures; some concepts rephrased to improve on clarity; a few references added; symbols and line styles in some figures changed to improve on visibility
A  MUSE study of the inner bulge globular cluster Terzan 9: a fossil record in the Galaxy
Creators: name: H. Ernandes, B. Dias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: stars: stellar parameters - Galaxy: bulge – globular clusters: individual (Terzan 9)

description: Moderately metal-poor inner bulge globular clusters are relics of a generation of long-lived stars formed in the early Galaxy.

Aims. Terzan 9, projected at only 4◦.12 of the Galactic center, shows an orbit remaining confined in the inner 1 kpc of the Galaxy center, and is among the most central globular clusters in the Milky Way. Metallicities in the range -2.0<[Fe/H]<-1.2 were estimated for Terzan 9 in the literature, from Colour-Magnitude Diagrams and CaII triplet (CaT) lines. Therefore derivation of metallicity is a primary goal.

Given its compactness, Terzan 9 was observed with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE), at the Very Large Telescope. Extraction of several hundreds of cluster spectra allow to derive metallicities and [Mg/Fe] based on the Mg2 feature. The spectra obtained with MUSE were analysed through full spectrum fitting, with the code Etoile.
Collapse of the $N=28$ shell closure in the newly discovered $^{39}$Na and the development of deformed halos towards the neutron dripline
Creators: name: Zhang, K. Y.
name: Papakonstantinou, P.
name: Mun, M. -H.
name: Kim, Y.
name: Yan, H.
name: Sun, X. -X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Halos and changes of nuclear magicities have been extensively investigated in exotic nuclei during past decades. The newly discovered $^{39}$Na with the neutron number $N=28$ provides a new platform to explore such novel phenomena near the neutron dripline of the sodium isotopic chain. We study the shell property and the possible halo structure in $^{39}$Na within the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum. It is found that the lowering of $2p$ orbitals in the spherical limit results in the collapse of the $N=28$ shell closure in $^{39}$Na, and a well deformed ground state is established. The pairing correlations and the mixing of $pf$ components driven by deformation lead to the occupation of weakly bound or continuum $p$-wave neutron orbitals. An oblate halo is therefore formed around the prolate core in $^{39,41}$Na, making $^{39}$Na a single nucleus with the coexistence of several exotic structures, including the quenched $N=28$ shell closure, Borromean structure, deformed halo, and shape decoupling. The microscopic mechanisms behind the shape decoupling phenomenon and the development of halos towards dripline are revealed.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Comparative genomic analysis of Citrobacter sp. XT1-2-2 reveals insights into the molecular mechanism of microbial immobilization of heavy metals
Creators: name: Shan, Shiping
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Li, Yilu
name: Zhang, Min
name: Liu, Zhudong
name: Wang, Yushuang
name: Wei, Xiaowu
name: Fu, Zujiao
name: Wu, Shandong
name: Du, Dongxia
name: Guo, Zhaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Classification and general features of Citrobacter sp. XT1-2-2.
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of qualitative studies exploring the factors influencing the physical activity levels of Arab migrants
Creators: name: Aymen El Masri
name: Kolt, Gregory S.
name: George, Emma S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Example search strategy.
Programme - MIDA Networkwide Activities, Paris, Sept. 2021
Creators: name: Debargue Audrey
name: Galluccio Giulia
name: Buresi Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ITN MIDA
PROGRAMME
ISLAM
SOCIAL SCIENCES
NETWORKWIDE ACTIVITIES
GRAPHIC DESIGN
CAMPUS CONDORCET

description: MIDA Networkwide Activities 15-25 September 2021 Campus Condorcet, PARIS
Additional file 1 of Dysfunction in nonsense-mediated decay, protein homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and brain connectivity in ALS-FUS mice with cognitive deficits
Creators: name: Ho, Wan Yun
name: Agrawal, Ira
name: Sheue-Houy Tyan
name: Sanford, Emma
name: Chang, Wei-Tang
name: Lim, Kenneth
name: Ong, Jolynn
name: Tan, Bernice Siu Yan
name: Aung Aung Kywe Moe
name: Yu, Regina
name: Peiyan Wong
name: Tucker-Kellogg, Greg
name: Koo, Edward
name: Kai-Hsiang Chuang
name: Ling, Shuo-Chien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RT-PCR primers used in this study.
Additional file 5 of Comparative genomic analysis of Citrobacter sp. XT1-2-2 reveals insights into the molecular mechanism of microbial immobilization of heavy metals
Creators: name: Shan, Shiping
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Li, Yilu
name: Zhang, Min
name: Liu, Zhudong
name: Wang, Yushuang
name: Wei, Xiaowu
name: Fu, Zujiao
name: Wu, Shandong
name: Du, Dongxia
name: Guo, Zhaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table S5. Basic information of heavy metal resistancegenes on Chromosomal and BLASTP analysis in swissprot database.
Bosonic Nevanlinna Analytic Continuation
Creators: name: Nogaki, Kosuke
name: Shinaoka, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical continuation (AC) connects theoretical calculations and experimentally measurable quantities. The recently proposed Nevanlinna AC method is capable of accurately reproducing the sharp features of spectral functions at high frequencies while maintaining the causality of the response function. However, their use is currently limited to fermions. Here, we present an extension of this method to bosons using the hyperbolic tangent trick, allowing us to transform bosons into auxiliary fermions to which the Nevanlinna analytic continuation can be applied.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
Hierarchy problem and the cosmological constant in a five-dimensional Brans-Dicke brane world model
Creators: name: Smolyakov, Mikhail N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new solution, admitting the existence of dS_{4} branes, in five-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory. It is shown that, due to a special form of a bulk scalar field potential, for certain values of the model parameters the effective cosmological constant can be made small on the brane, where the hierarchy problem of gravitational interaction is solved. We also discuss new stabilization mechanism which is based on the use of auxiliary fields.
description: 11 pages
Measurements of gluon fusion and vector boson fusion production of the Higgs boson in decays to two W bosons with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: Hayes, Robin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The Standard Model (SM) is the governing theory of particle physics. Although its predictions are in excellent agreement with experimental observations, it does not provide a full picture of the physical universe. The Higgs boson is the SM's most recently-discovered particle and a crucial ingredient of the theory. Measuring any deviation between its observed and expected properties could pave the way toward a more complete theory. This thesis describes a study of the Higgs boson using proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The collision data was collected between 2015 and 2018 with the ATLAS detector. This research identifies the Higgs boson using its decay to two W bosons, H->WW. It examines Higgs boson production via gluon fusion and vector boson fusion, making it sensitive to the Higgs boson's interactions with both heavy quarks and vector bosons. It results in the first observation of vector boson fusion production followed by H->WW decay and measurements of Higgs boson cross-sections inclusively and across various kinematic regions. The measurements are made with unprecedented precision in this decay channel, and are compatible with the SM prediction.
Additional file 2 of Dysfunction in nonsense-mediated decay, protein homeostasis, mitochondrial function, and brain connectivity in ALS-FUS mice with cognitive deficits
Creators: name: Ho, Wan Yun
name: Agrawal, Ira
name: Sheue-Houy Tyan
name: Sanford, Emma
name: Chang, Wei-Tang
name: Lim, Kenneth
name: Ong, Jolynn
name: Tan, Bernice Siu Yan
name: Aung Aung Kywe Moe
name: Yu, Regina
name: Peiyan Wong
name: Tucker-Kellogg, Greg
name: Koo, Edward
name: Kai-Hsiang Chuang
name: Ling, Shuo-Chien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig S1. Nuclear and cytosolic R514G-FUS localization in the hippocampus of 12-month-old prnp-FUSR514G mice. (A-C) Confocal images of the CA1 (A), CA3 (B), and DG (C) regions that were co-labeled with endogenous FUS (magenta) or R514G-FUS transgene (red) and nuclear envelope marker, RanGAP1 (green), from non-transgenic and R514G-FUS mice at 12 months of age. Endogenous FUS (magenta) is restricted to nuclei, whereas R514G-FUS transgene (red) showed both nuclear and cytosolic distribution. The nuclear envelop appeared to be normal across all regions of hippocampus. Scale bar = 20 μm. Three biological replicates per genotype.
Thermally activated intersubband scattering and oscillating magnetoresistance in quantum wells
Creators: name: Wiedmann, S.
name: Gusev, G. M.
name: Raichev, O. E.
name: Bakarov, A. K.
name: Portal, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental studies of magnetoresistance in high-mobility wide quantum wells reveal oscillations which appear with an increase in temperature to 10 K and whose period is close to that of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. The observed phenomenon is identified as magnetointersubband oscillations caused by the scattering of electrons between two occupied subbands and the third subband which becomes occupied as a result of thermal activation. These small-period oscillations are less sensitive to thermal suppression than the largeperiod magnetointersubband oscillations caused by the scattering between the first and the second subbands. Theoretical study, based on consideration of electron scattering near the edge of the third subband, gives a reasonable explanation of our experimental findings.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of qualitative studies exploring the factors influencing the physical activity levels of Arab migrants
Creators: name: Aymen El Masri
name: Kolt, Gregory S.
name: George, Emma S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Checklist.
Kaon and pion femtoscopy at the highest energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in a hydrokinetic model
Creators: name: Karpenko, Iu. A.
name: Sinyukov, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrokinetic approach, that incorporates hydrodynamic expansion of the systems formed in A+A collisions and their dynamical decoupling, is applied to restore the initial conditions and space-time picture of the matter evolution in central Au+Au collisions at the top RHIC energy. The analysis is based on the detailed reproduction of the pion and kaon momentum spectra and femtoscopic data in whole interval of the transverse momenta studied by both STAR and PHENIX collaborations. The fitting procedure utilizes the two parameters: the maximal energy density at supposed thermalization time 1 fm/c and the strength of the pre-thermal flows developed to this time. The quark-gluon plasma and hadronic gas is supposed to be in complete local equilibrium above the chemical freeze-out temperature $T_{ch}$ = 165 MeV with the equation of states (EoS) at high temperatures as in the lattice QCD. Below $T_{ch}$ the EoS in the expanding and gradually decoupling fluid depends on the composition of the hadron-resonance gas at each space-time point and accounts for decays of resonances into the non-equilibrated medium. A good description of the pion and kaon transverse momentum spectra and interferometry radii is reached at both used initial energy density profiles motivated by the Glauber and Color Glass Condensate (CGC) models, however, at different initial energy densities. The discussion as for the approximate pion and kaon $m_T$-scaling for the interferometry radii is based on a comparison of the emission functions for these particles.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures
Ultimate attainment of tense/aspectual contrasts in L2 Spanish
Creators: name: Scholes, Joseph F.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2007
Subjects: Tense contrast
Lexical aspect hypothesis
Ultimate attainment

description: This paper considers the difficulty of L1 English speakers in learning the Spanish past tense/aspectual contrasts and addresses the question of their ultimate attainment of the same. The concepts of tense/aspect are defined as well as how they fit into the larger notion of temporality. A discussion of the Lexical Aspect Hypothesis (LAH) and the Discourse Hypothesis (DH) which postulate that learners' acquisition of the ability to map temporality is based upon verbal aspectual classes and narrative grounding respectively are presented. Additionally, two prominent theories on the nature of aspect are also given. The ways that the past tense is encoded in English/Spanish is shown along with the inherent differences between the two and the reasons why the acquisition of the Spanish preterit/imperfect contrast is problematic for L1 English speakers. The results of a study conducted to examine this construct are presented along with an analysis of how the data contribute to our understanding of nonnative speaker ultimate attainment. The pedagogical implications of current instructional treatments of the perfective/imperfective are also addressed.
Nonequilibrium dynamics of closed interacting quantum systems
Creators: name: Polkovnikov, Anatoli
name: Sengupta, Krishnendu
name: Silva, Alessandro
name: Vengalattore, Mukund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This colloquium gives an overview of recent theoretical and experimental progress in the area of nonequilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum systems. We particularly focus on quantum quenches: the temporal evolution following a sudden or slow change of the coupling constants of the system Hamiltonian. We discuss several aspects of the slow dynamics in driven systems and emphasize the universality of such dynamics in gapless systems with specific focus on dynamics near continuous quantum phase transitions. We also review recent progress on understanding thermalization in closed systems through the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and discuss relaxation in integrable systems. Finally we overview key experiments probing quantum dynamics in cold atom systems and put them in the context of our current theoretical understanding.
description: 23 pages, 2 Figures, Close to published
Explaining the Muon g-2 Anomaly in Deflected AMSB for NMSSM
Creators: name: Jia, Li-Jun
name: Li, Zhuang
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to embed the General NMSSM (Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model) into the deflected AMSB (Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking) mechanism with Yukawa/gauge deflection contributions. After integrating out the heavy messenger fields, the analytical expressions of the relevant soft SUSY breaking spectrum for General NMSSM at the messenger scale can be calculated. We find that successful EWSB (Electroweak Symmetry Breaking) and realistic low energy NMSSM spectrum can be obtained in some parameter regions. In addition, we find that the muon $g-2$ anomaly and electron $g-2$ anomaly (for positive central value electron $g-2$ experimental data) can be jointly explained to $1σ$ and $2σ$ range, respectively. The $Z_3$ invariant NMSSM, which corresponds to $ξ_F=0$ in our case, can also jointly explain the muon and electron anomaly to $1σ$ and $2σ$ range, respectively.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Optimal glucose, HbA1c, glucose-HbA1c ratio and stress-hyperglycaemia ratio cut-off values for predicting 1-year mortality in diabetic and non-diabetic acute myocardial infarction patients
Creators: name: Sia, Ching-Hui
name: Chan, Mervyn Huan-Hao
name: Zheng, Huili
name: Ko, Junsuk
name: Ho, Andrew Fu-Wah
name: Chong, Jun
name: Foo, David
name: Foo, Ling-Li
name: Lim, Patrick Zhan-Yun
name: Liew, Boon Wah
name: Chai, Ping
name: Yeo, Tiong-Cheng
name: Tan, Huay-Cheem
name: Chua, Terrance
name: Chan, Mark Yan-Yee
name: Tan, Jack Wei Chieh
name: Bulluck, Heerajnarain
name: Hausenloy, Derek J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Survival Curve for STEMI and NSTEMI Patients. The Kaplan–Meier curve was plotted for overall STEMI and NSTEMI patients (Panel A) or with their status of diabetes (Panel B). Figure S2. Plot of Hazard Ratio against Glucose. The hazard ratio for 1-year-all-cause mortality was plotted for STEMI and NSTEMI with their status of diabetes against their glucose level. Figure S3. Plot of Hazard Ratio against SHR. The hazard ratio for 1-year-all-cause mortality was plotted for STEMI and NSTEMI with their status of diabetes against their SHR. Figure S4. Plot of 1-year all-cause mortality against glucose, HbA1c, glucose-HbA1c ratio (GHR) and stress-hyperglycaemia ratio (SHR). The 1-year all-cause mortality was plotted for diabetic and non-diabetic patients against their glucose, HbA1c, GHR and SHR levels.
Essays in development economics
Creators: name: Ghosh, Arkadev
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The first chapter implements a field experiment in India to understand whether the effects of religious diversity on team productivity and worker attitudes depend on a firm's production technology. I randomly assigned Hindu and Muslim workers at a manufacturing plant in West Bengal to religiously mixed or homogeneous teams. Production tasks are categorized as high- or low-dependency based on the degree of continuous coordination required for production. I find that mixed teams are less productive than homogeneous teams in high-dependency tasks, but this effect attenuates completely in four months. In low-dependency tasks, diversity does not affect productivity. Despite lowering short-run productivity, mixing improves out-group attitudes for Hindu workers in high-dependency tasks - but there are little or no effects in low-dependency tasks. Overall, this pattern of results suggests that technology that incentivizes individuals to learn to work together is important in overcoming existing intergroup differences - and leads to improved relations and team performance. The second chapter shows that close-kin marriage, by sustaining tightly-knit family structures, impedes development. We use US state-level bans on cousin marriage for identification. Our measure of cousin marriage comes from the excess frequency of same-surname marriages, a method borrowed from population genetics that we apply to millions of marriage records from 1800 to 1940. We show that state bans on first-cousin marriage did reduce rates of in-marriage, and that affected descendants therefore have higher incomes and more schooling. Our results are consistent with this effect being driven by weakening family ties rather than a genetic channel. The third chapter studies mining activity in Indian states and districts between 1960-2015, and finds that mining intensity gradually decreases as elections approach. This pattern is manifested in output, mining accidents, and mineral licensing. The magnitude of these cycles are determined primarily by two factors: electoral competition and the intensity of Naxalite conflict, an ongoing left-wing insurgency against the Indian government. While mining fatalities are costly during elections, I show that cycles in conflict prone areas are exacerbated in order to minimize the tax base of rebel groups, who thrive on extortion of mining revenues and target elections with violence.
Filsafat Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendikan Matematika
Creators: name: Istiqlal, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: filsafat
PEP
Pendidikan Matematika

description: Alhamdulillahirabbil'alamin, penulis dapat menyelesaikan naskah berjudul Filsafat Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Matematika. Naskah ini merupakan perenungan mendalam setelah mendengarkan langsung penjelasan Prof. Marsigit tentang filsafat. Pembahasan dalam naskah ini dibagi menjadi 3 Bab, yaitu Filsafat Umum, Membangun Filsafat, dan Menerapkan Filsafat. Ketiga pokok bahasan ini akan dicoba dikoneksikan dan diintegrasikan penulis sesuai dengan bidang penulis, yaitu pendidikan matematika. Pada bagian filsafat umum dijelaskan tentang ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi pada filsafat umum, kemudian dilanjutkan secara khusus dengan pembahasan tentang ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi pendidikan matematika. Pada bab membangun filsafat, penulis melakukan review video filsafat oleh Prof Marsigit, dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan review pada buku The Critique of Pure Reason karya Immanuel Kant. Bagian terakhir adalah menerapkan filsafat, dimulai dengan membahas tentang ideologi pendidikan matematika, dilanjutkan dengan review terhadap CMAP Theory Learning pada pembelajaran matematika, dan diakhir dengan Penilaian Konstruktif Pendidikan Matematika. Terimakasih banyak kami ucapkan kepada Prof. Marsigit yang telah memberikan pengalaman belajar yang luar biasa menarik dan unik kepada penulis mulai dari kuis-kuis yang di luar dugaan, dan juga pertanyaan-pertanyaan terbuka yang bebas selama perkuliahan berlangsung. Hal ini menjadi salah satu pengalaman belajar yang berharga bagi penulis. Tentu, naskah ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan, oleh karenanya penulis berharap masukan dari Prof. Marsigit dan pembaca lainnya demi kesempurnaan naskah ini.
Nonequilibrium steady state for strongly-correlated many-body systems: variational cluster approach
Creators: name: Knap, Michael
name: von der Linden, Wolfgang
name: Arrigoni, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical approach is presented that allows to compute nonequilibrium steady state properties of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. The method is imbedded in the Keldysh Green's function formalism and is based upon the idea of the variational cluster approach as far as the treatment of strong correlations is concerned. It appears that the variational aspect is crucial as it allows for a suitable optimization of a "reference" system to the nonequilibrium target state. The approach is neither perturbative in the many-body interaction nor in the field, that drives the system out of equilibrium, and it allows to study strong perturbations and nonlinear responses of systems in which also the correlated region is spatially extended. We apply the presented approach to non-linear transport across a strongly correlated quantum wire described by the fermionic Hubbard model. We illustrate how the method bridges to cluster dynamical mean-field theory upon coupling two baths containing and increasing number of uncorrelated sites.
description: Changes: Appendix discussing the connection with Nonequilibrium Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. Short discussion about relation with SFA. Minor changes in the discussion. Results for larger reference clusters are presented
Multiscale Hybrid Modeling of Proteins in Solvent: SARS-CoV2 Spike Protein as test case for Lattice Boltzmann -- All Atom Molecular Dynamics Coupling
Creators: name: Lauricella, Marco
name: Chiodo, Letizia
name: Bonaccorso, Fabio
name: Durve, Mihir
name: Montessori, Andrea
name: Tiribocchi, Adriano
name: Loppini, Alessandro
name: Filippi, Simonetta
name: Succi, Sauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physiological solvent flows surround biological structures triggering therein collective motions. Notable examples are virus/host-cell interactions and solvent-mediated allosteric regulation. The present work describes a multiscale approach joining the Lattice Boltzmann fluid dynamics (for solvent flows) with the all-atom atomistic molecular dynamics (for proteins) to model functional interactions between flows and molecules. We present, as an applicative scenario, the study of the SARS-CoV-2 virus spike glycoprotein protein interacting with the surrounding solvent, modeled as a mesoscopic fluid. The equilibrium properties of the wild-type spike and of the Alpha variant in implicit solvent are described by suitable observables. The mesoscopic solvent description is critically compared to the all-atom solvent model, to quantify the advantages and limitations of the mesoscopic fluid description.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Trapped ions in optical lattices for probing oscillator chain models
Creators: name: Pruttivarasin, Thaned
name: Ramm, Michael
name: Talukdar, Ishan
name: Kreuter, Axel
name: Haeffner, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a chain of trapped ions embedded in microtraps generated by an optical lattice can be used to study oscillator models related to dry friction and energy transport. Numerical calculations with realistic experimental parameters demonstrate that both static and dynamic properties of the ion chain change significantly as the optical lattice power is varied. Finally, we lay out an experimental scheme to use the spin degree of freedom to probe the phase space structure and quantum critical behavior of the ion chain.
Accuracy Diagrams for the Galactic Rotation Curve and Kinematical Distances
Creators: name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the methods to determine the Galactic rotation curve and kinematical distances from radial velocities and proper motions. We construct "accuracy diagrams" to show the distributions in the galactic plane of expected uncertainties in the derived quantities such as rotation velocities and kinematical distances. We discuss how to optimize the source selection for measurements of kinematical quantities based on the accuracy diagrams.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, PASJ accepted
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous silencing of two different Arabidopsis genes with a novel virus-induced gene silencing vector
Creators: name: Kunxin Wu
name: Yadan Wu
name: Chunwei Zhang
name: Fu, Yan
name: Zhixin Liu
name: Zhang, Xiuchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phenotype of dcl4 inoculated with CPB2F and CPB2B. Figure S2. Sequence of PDS insert in the CPB1B VIGS vector. Table S1. Fragments selected to develop VIGS vectors. Table S2. Primers used for plasmid construction. Table S3. Primers used for RT-PCR, semiquantitative RT-PCR, and quantitative RT-PCR.
N-States Continuous Maxwell Demon
Creators: name: Raux, Paul
name: Ritort, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maxwell's demon is a famous thought experiment and a paradigm of the thermodynamics of information. It is related to Szilard's engine, a two-state information-to-work conversion device in which the demon performs single measurements and extracts work depending on the state measurement outcome. A variant of these models, the Continuous Maxwell Demon (CMD), was recently introduced by Ribezzi-Crivellari and Ritort where work was extracted every time $τ$ in a two state model. The CMD was able to extract unbounded amounts of work at the cost of an unbounded amount of information storage. In this work, we built a generalization of the CMD to the N-states case. We obtained generalized analytical expressions for the average work extracted and the information content. We show that the second law inequality for information-to-work conversion is fulfilled. We illustrate the results for N-states with uniform transition rates and for the N=3 case.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Basic Functional Analysis Puzzles of Spectral Flow
Creators: name: Booss-Bavnbek, Bernhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 58J30, Secondary 35P20

description: We explain an array of basic functional analysis puzzles on the way to general spectral flow formulae and indicate a direction of future topological research for dealing with these puzzles.
description: 11 pages. Contribution to the Conference on "Geometry and Quantum Field Theory", Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn, June 20-26, 2010. Dedicated to Alan L. Carey on his 60th birthday
Crack Detection of Asphalt Concrete Using Combined Fracture Mechanics and Digital Image Correlation
Creators: name: Zhu, Zehui
name: Al-Qadi, Imad L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cracking is a common failure mode in asphalt concrete (AC) pavements. Many tests have been developed to characterize the fracture behavior of AC. Accurate crack detection during testing is crucial to describe AC fracture behavior. This paper proposed a framework to detect surface cracks in AC specimens using two-dimensional digital image correlation (DIC). Two significant drawbacks in previous research in this field were addressed. First, a multi-seed incremental reliability-guided DIC was proposed to solve the decorrelation issue due to large deformation and discontinuities. The method was validated using synthetic deformed images. A correctly implemented analysis could accurately measure strains up to 450\%, even with significant discontinuities (cracks) present in the deformed image. Second, a robust method was developed to detect cracks based on displacement fields. The proposed method uses critical crack tip opening displacement ($δ_c$) to define the onset of cleavage fracture. The proposed method relies on well-developed fracture mechanics theory. The proposed threshold $δ_c$ has a physical meaning and can be easily determined from DIC measurement. The method was validated using an extended finite element model. The framework was implemented to measure the crack propagation rate while conducting the Illinois-flexibility index test on two AC mixes. The calculated rates could distinguish mixes based on their cracking potential. The proposed framework could be applied to characterize AC cracking phenomenon, evaluate its fracture properties, assess asphalt mixture testing protocols, and develop theoretical models.
A Finite Size Scaling Study of Lattice Models in the three-dimensional Ising Universality Class
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the spin-1/2 Ising model and the Blume-Capel model at various values of the parameter D on the simple cubic lattice. We perform a finite size scaling study of lattices of a linear size up to L=360 to obtain accurate estimates for critical exponents. We focus on values of D, where the amplitudes of leading corrections are small. Furthermore we employ improved observables that have a small amplitude of the leading correction. We obtain nu=0.63002(10), eta=0.03627(10) and omega=0.832(6). We compare our results with those obtained from previous Monte Carlo simulations and high temperature series expansions of lattice models, by using field theoretic methods and experiments.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, references added, conclusions extended
Resonances from meson-meson scattering in U(3) CHPT
Creators: name: Guo, Zhi-Hui
name: Oller, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the complete one loop calculation of meson-meson scattering amplitudes within U(3)\otimes U(3) chiral perturbation theory with explicit resonance states is carried out for the first time. Partial waves are unitarized from the perturbative calculation employing a non-perturbative approach based on the N/D method. Once experimental data are reproduced in a satisfactory way we then study the resonance properties, such as the pole positions, corresponding residues and their N_C behaviors. The resulting N_C dependence is the first one in the literature that takes into account the fact that the η_1 becomes the ninth Goldstone boson in the chiral limit for large N_C. Within this scheme the vector resonances studied, ρ(770), K^*(892) and ϕ(1020), follow an N_C trajectory in agreement with their standard \bar{q}q interpretation. The scalars f_0(1370), a_0(1450) and K^*(1430) also have for large N_C a \bar{q}q pole position trajectory and all of them tend to a bare octet of scalar resonances around 1.4 GeV. The f_0(980) tends asymptotically to the bare pole position of a singlet scalar resonance around 1 GeV. The σ, κand a_0(980) scalar resonances have a very different N_C behavior. The case of the σresonance is analyzed with special detail.
description: 50 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. Enlarged version with more detail comparisons with previous results in the literature. To match with accepted version for publication
Physical properties of the slow-rotating near-Earth asteroid (2059) Baboquivari from one apparition
Creators: name: Erece, Orhan
name: Khamitov, Irek
name: Kaplan, Murat
name: Kilic, Yucel
name: Lee, Hee-Jae
name: Kim, Myung-Jin
name: Bikmaev, Ilfan F.
name: Gumerov, Rustem I.
name: Irtuganov, Eldar N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we carried out photometric, spectroscopic, and for the first time, polarimetric observations of the Amor-type near-Earth asteroid (2059) Baboquivari. Our findings represent the first reliable determination of Baboquivari's physical properties. We used data from a 1m-class telescope (T100) along with ALCDEF data for photometric analyses and a 1.5-m-class telescope (RTT150) for polarimetric, spectroscopic, and additional photometric observations. We obtained the synodic rotation period of Baboquivari as 129.93 +/- 2.31 hours and the standard phase function parameters H and G as 16.05 +/- 0.05, 0.22 +/- 0.02, respectively. Our colour index (V-R) measurement of 0.45 +/- 0.02 is consistent with spectroscopic observations, indicating an S (or sub-S) spectral type. Using the polarimetric and spectroscopic data, we found that the geometric albedo is 0.15 +/- 0.03, and the spectral type is Sq. Based on the estimated albedo and absolute magnitude, Baboquivari has an effective diameter of 2.12 +/- 0.21 km. Due to the scattered data in the light curve, its slow rotation and location among the NEAs suggest that Baboquivari may be a non-principal axis (NPA) rotator.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted to publish in Planetary and Space Science (2023)
Success cases from BEACONING - updated version April 2019
Creators: name: Fernández-Manjón, Baltasar
name: Alonso-Fernández, Cristina
name: Pérez-Colado, Iván
name: Freire-Morán, Manuel
name: Martínez-Ortiz, Iván
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: dissemination
communication

description: Following the requirements identified by the reviewers in the project review, this document describes the success cases carried out by partners in the different countries. The goal of this document is to distribute the cases carried out to share the actions taken and the lessons learned to provide examples that can be replicated from other partners in different countries or contexts, or to provide different ideas for dissemination contributions in the final months of the project.

The success cases identified cover seven countries (Spain, France, Romania, Portugal, UK, Italy, Turkey) and an additional case that covered many cities in Europe (the cross-european location-based event). In particular, this document includes the cross-eu event, 4 success cases for France, 3 for Italy, 1 for Portugal, 3 for Romania, 2 for Spain, 3 for Turkey and 10 for the UK.
Surface characterisation of template-synthesised multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Babaa, M. -R.
name: Mcrae, E.
name: Delpeux, Sandrine
name: Ghanbaja, J.
name: Valsaque, F.
name: Béguin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physisorption studies and transmission electron microscopy have been used to characterise multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) made by a template-synthesis technique. Microscopic investigations revealed formation of 'branched nanotubes' with significant irregularities in diameters and with structural defects on the external surfaces of the tubes. Krypton adsorption isotherms at 77 K were recorded; comparison of these isotherms with those obtained under the same conditions on well defined MWNTs made by the catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CCVD) technique is discussed in the light of the sample morphologies. The effect of annealing on the crystallinity of the surface is reported.
Homopolar bearingless slice motor for improved power density
Creators: name: Szoke, Simon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Bearingless motors are an emerging technology with applications in various niche markets. In this context, bearingless refers to “mechanical bearingless”, and these motors use magnetic bearings to constrain the rotor. The current prior art of bearingless motors are still quite limited in their performance, and they tend to have some weaknesses that limit their usefulness. However, these machines are advantageous for use in high speed machinery, such as centrifuges and turbo-molecular pumps. The magnet-free rotor of this machine also makes it suitable for high-temperature applications, such as steam turbines and turbochargers in engines. This project aims to take a step towards establishing a high performance bearingless motor design. The proposed design is of the homopolar slice motor variety, and a novel quadruple three-phase winding scheme is presented as one of the main performance enhancing features. This motor falls within a sub-category of synchronous permanent magnet machines. In this case, the permanent magnets are located on the stator, and they magnetize the rotor through the air gap, creating a bias flux. The bias flux passively stabilizes the rotor’s axial translation and tilt, which reduces the sensing and controller complexity. The rotor’s radial suspension is actively stabilized with a controller and the use of eddy current position sensors. The motor uses a 2-pole suspension and 8-pole rotation excitation pattern, which physically decouples the rotation and suspension controls. The winding scheme uses four three-phase amplifiers to power the 12 windings of the motor. Each group of three windings are connected in a wye configuration. This allows for higher speeds compared to a regular 3-phase arrangement because each winding is allowed approximately 4 times the maximum phase voltage. So, the speed and thus power density is increased for a given DC link voltage. We built a prototype motor for testing. The motor achieved 9200 RPM using a 48V DC link. This is below the design capability, although higher than the previous three-phase counterpart. The limiting factor is the suspension current draw at high speeds. Future work should focus on improving upon this area by implementing controller improvements and better power electronics.
Additional file 1 of Dual inhibition of αvβ6 and αvβ1 reduces fibrogenesis in lung tissue explants from patients with IPF
Creators: name: Decaris, Martin L.
name: Schaub, Johanna R.
name: Chen, Chun
name: Cha, Jacob
name: Lee, Gail G.
name: Rexhepaj, Megi
name: Ho, Steve S.
name: Rao, Vikram
name: Marlow, Megan M.
name: Kotak, Prerna
name: Budi, Erine H.
name: Hooi, Lisa
name: Wu, Jianfeng
name: Fridlib, Marina
name: Martin, Shamra P.
name: Huang, Shaoyi
name: Chen, Ming
name: Muñoz, Manuel
name: Hom, Timothy F.
name: Wolters, Paul J.
name: Desai, Tushar J.
name: Rock, Fernando
name: Leftheris, Katerina
name: Morgans, David J.
name: Lepist, Eve-Irene
name: Andre, Patrick
name: Lefebvre, Eric A.
name: Turner, Scott M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods. Additional references. Fig. S1. (A) Viability of sentinel slices from lung tissue explants on Day 7. (B) Effect of PLN-74809 on Smad2 phosphorylation. (C) Dose titration of PLN-74809 on COL1A1 expression. Fig. S2. Dose titration of PLN-74809 on Col1a1 expression in PCLSs prepared from bleomycin-challenged mouse lung. Fig. S3. Antifibrotic effects of dual αvβ6/αvβ1 inhibition in the bleomycin mouse model. (A) Total lung hydroxyproline content and (B) 2H incorporation into lung hydroxyproline in sham-challenged mice and bleomycin-challenged mice treated with vehicle or PLN-74809. Fig. S4. Concentration required to decrease Col1a1 expression by 50% in PCLSs from acute bleomycin-challenged mouse lung. Table S1. Donor history for human lung samples. Table S2. Custom fibrosis gene panel. Table S3. TaqMan primers/probes.
Bound states of a localized magnetic impurity in a superfluid of paired ultracold fermions
Creators: name: Vernier, Eric
name: Pekker, David
name: Zwierlein, Martin W.
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a localized impurity atom that interacts with a cloud of fermions in the paired state. We develop an effective scattering length description of the interaction between an impurity and a fermionic atom using their vacuum scattering length. Treating the pairing of fermions at the mean-field level, we show that the impurity atom acts like a magnetic impurity in the condensed matter context, and leads to the formation of a pair of Shiba bound states inside the superconducting gap. In addition, the impurity atom can lead to the formation of deeply bound states below the Fermi sea.
description: 13 pages