cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Graphene Physics in Graphite
Creators: name: Kopelevich, Yakov
name: Esquinazi, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single layers of carbon dubbed "graphenes", from which graphite is built, have attracted broad interest in the scientific community because of recent exciting experimental results. Graphene is interesting from a fundamental research perspective, as well as for potential technological applications. Here, we provide a brief overview of recent developments in this field, focusing especially on the electronic properties of graphite. Experimental evidence indicates that high-quality graphite is a multi-layer system with nearly decoupled 2D graphene planes. Based on experimental observations, we anticipate that thin graphite samples and not single layers will be the most promising candidates for graphene-based electronics.
description: 9 pages including 2 figures, correction of typos
PRO-Ethics D6.4 Documentation of the PRO-Ethics final conference
Creators: name: Shiroka, Stela
name: Schuerz, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This deliverable outlines the efforts undertaken by the PRO-Ethics project in collaboration with the COESO project on their final conference. The 'Connect. Collaborate. Create.' Conference sought to set forward new initiatives involving participatory research and citizen science in Europe. Envisioned as more than just a presentation of project results, it was designed to pioneer new frontiers in ethical citizen engagement, participatory research, and the broadening of dialogues across international networks. It aimed to bridge communities, fostering an environment where ethical collaboration and co-creation are not just concepts but active practices that drive innovation and engagement in research.

Recognizing the pivotal role that ethical considerations play in participatory research, the conference sought to elevate these discussions to the European stage, inviting a diverse array of voices to contribute to a narrative. The unique blend of stakeholders – ranging beyond researchers, from research funding organisations (RFOs) and policymakers to industry representatives, civil society organizations (CSOs), and citizens – reflected the conference’s commitment to inclusivity and diversity. 

Drawing inspiration from the 'un-conference' approach, the event was designed to be organised by and for its attendees, offering a platform where every participant could contribute to shaping the agenda. This approach, reminiscent of the THATCamp (The Humanities and Technology Camp) model, encouraged spontaneous collaboration and dialogue, breaking away from the traditional confines of structured academic conferences. The conference's innovative format was instrumental in fostering a sense of ownership and active participation among attendees, and thus guaranteeing good turnout. This format also aligns with principles of ethical participatory research and citizen science, which advocate for decentralising knowledge creation and promoting wider engagement in research processes.

The 'Connect. Collaborate. Create.' Conference was a journey towards a more engaged, ethical, and inclusive future in research and innovation. This report seeks to provide more insights into its vision, the intensive work carried out for bringing it to life by a team composed of representatives from both projects, and the instruments for communicating and disseminating the event before, during and after its implementation. The final section discusses experiences from the participants and a summary of the main results.
title: GC. 9.4.1 - Cours de philosophie politique
Creators: name: Laleure, Pierre
name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1930;end=1931
Ram pressure stripping of an isolated Local Group dwarf galaxy: evidence for an intra-group medium
Creators: name: McConnachie, Alan W.
name: Venn, Kim A.
name: Irwin, Mike J.
name: Young, Lisa M.
name: Geehan, Jonathan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the stellar structure of the isolated, Local Group dwarf galaxy Pegasus (DDO216) with low resolution HI maps from Young et al. (2003). Our comparison reveals that Pegasus displays the characteristic morphology of ram pressure stripping; in particular, the HI has a ``cometary'' appearance which is not reflected in the regular, elliptical distribution of the stars. This is the first time this phenomenon has been observed in an isolated Local Group galaxy. The density of the medium required to ram pressure strip Pegasus is at least $10^{-5} - 10^{-6}$, cm$^{-3}$. We conclude that this is strong evidence for an inter-galactic medium associated with the Local Group.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, uses emulateapj.cls. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0072v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0072v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0072v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Formal Methods for Functional Verification
Creators: name: Bryant, Randal
name: Kukula, James H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Formal hardware verification ranges from proving that two combinational circuits compute the same functions to the much more ambitious task of proving that a sequential circuit obeys some abstract property expressed in temporal logic. In tracing the history of work in this area, we find a few efforts in the 1970s and 1980s, with a big increase in verification capabilities the late 1980s up through today. The advent of efficient Boolean inference methods, starting with Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) and more recently with efficient Boolean satisfiability (SAT) checkers has provided the enabling technology for these advances.
Forecasting Field Defect Rates Using a Combined Time-based and Metrics-based Approach: a Case Study of OpenBSD
Creators: name: Li, Paul Luo
name: Herbsleb, James
name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open source software systems are critical infrastructure for many applications; however, little has been precisely measured about their quality. Forecasting the field defect-occurrence rate over the entire lifespan of a release before deployment for open source software systems may enable informed decision-making. In this paper, we present an empirical case study of ten releases of OpenBSD. We use the novel approach of predicting model parameters of software reliability growth models (SRGMs) using metrics-based modeling methods. We consider three SRGMs, seven metrics-based prediction methods, and two different sets of predictors. Our results show that accurate field defect-occurrence rate forecasts are possible for OpenBSD, as measured by the Theil forecasting statistic. We identify the SRGM that produces the most accurate forecasts and subjectively determine the preferred metrics-based prediction method and set of predictors. Our findings are steps towards managing the risks associated with field defects.
Rabi oscillations in semiconductor multi-wave mixing response
Creators: name: Erementchouk, Mikhail
name: Leuenberger, Michael N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the semiconductor response with respect to high intensity resonant excitation on short time scale when the contribution of the Fermi statistics of the electrons and holes prevails. We studied both the single and double pulse excitations. For the latter case we considered the time evolution of the multi-wave mixing exciton polarization. The main difference between the excitation by a single pulse or by two non-collinear pulses is that the Rabi oscillations of the multi-wave mixing response are characterized by two harmonics. Analyzing the operator dynamics governed by the external excitation we found that there are three invariant spin classes, which do not mix with the evolution of the system. Two classes correspond to the bright exciton states and one contains all dark states. We found that the dynamics of the classes is described by six frequencies and the Rabi frequencies are only two of them (one for each bright class). We discuss the effect of the dispersion of the electrons and holes and the Coulomb interaction describing the semiconductor by the semiconductor Bloch equation (SBE). We show that if initially the system is in the ground state then the SBE preserves the invariant spin classes thus proving absence of the dark excitons in the framework of this description. We found that due to the mass difference between holes of different kind additional Rabi frequencies, two of those present in the operator dynamics, should appear in the evolution of the exciton polarization.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Characterisation of novel thin n-in-p planar pixel modules for the ATLAS Inner Tracker upgrade
Creators: name: Beyer, Julien-Christopher
name: La Rosa, Alessandro
name: Macchiolo, Anna
name: Savic, Natascha
name: Taibah, Reem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the high luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) to start operation around 2026, a major upgrade of the tracker system for the ATLAS experiment is in preparation. The expected neutron equivalent fluence of up to 2.4 * 1e16 1 MeV neq./cm2 at the innermost layer of the pixel detector poses the most severe challenge. Thanks to their low material budget and high charge collection efficiency after irradiation, modules made of thin planar pixel sensors are promising candidates to instrument these layers. To optimise the sensor layout for the decreased pixel cell size of 50 * 50 μm2, TCAD device simulations are being performed to investigate the charge collection efficiency before and after irradiation. In addition, sensors of 100-150 μm thickness, interconnected to FE-I4 read-out chips featuring the previous generation pixel cell size of 50 * 250 μm2, are characterised with testbeams at the CERN-SPS and DESY facilities. The performance of sensors with various designs, irradiated up to a fluence of 1 * 1e16 neq./cm2, is compared in terms of charge collection and hit efficiency. A replacement of the two innermost pixel layers is foreseen during the lifetime of HL-LHC. The replacement will require several months of intervention, during which the remaining detector modules cannot be cooled. They are kept at room temperature, thus inducing an annealing. The performance of irradiated modules will be investigated with testbeam campaigns and the method of accelerated annealing at higher temperatures.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, proceedings of the PSD Conference 2017
Predicting the Properties of the Remnants of Dissipative Galaxy Mergers
Creators: name: Covington, M.
name: Dekel, A.
name: Cox, T. J.
name: Jonsson, P.
name: Primack, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a physically motivated model for predicting the properties of the remnants of gaseous galaxy mergers, given the properties of the progenitors and the orbit. The model is calibrated using a large suite of SPH merger simulations. It implements generalized energy conservation while accounting for dissipative energy losses and star formation. The dissipative effects are evaluated from the initial gas fractions and from the orbital parameters via an "impulse" parameter, which characterizes the strength of the encounter. Given the progenitor properties, the model predicts the remnant stellar mass, half-mass radius, and velocity dispersion to an accuracy of 25%. The model is valid for both major and minor mergers. We provide an explicit recipe for semi-analytic models of galaxy formation.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. MNRAS accepted
On the Origin of Bimodal Horizontal-Branches in Massive Globular Clusters: The Case of NGC 6388 and NGC 6441
Creators: name: Yoon, Suk-Jin
name: Joo, Seok-Joo
name: Ree, Chang H.
name: Han, Sang-Il
name: Kim, Do-Gyun
name: Lee, Young-Wook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the efforts of the past decade, the origin of the bimodal horizontal-branch (HB) found in some globular clusters (GCs) remains a conundrum. Inspired by the discovery of multiple stellar populations in the {\it most massive} Galactic GC, $ω$ Centauri, we investigate the possibility that two distinct populations may coexist and are responsible for the bimodal HBs in the {\it third} and {\it fifth} brightest GCs, NGC 6388 and NGC 6441. Using the population synthesis technique, we examine two different chemical ``self-enrichment'' hypotheses in which a primordial GC was sufficiently massive to contain two or more distinct populations as suggested by the populations found in $ω$ Cen: (1) the age-metallicity relation scenario in which two populations with different metallicity and age coexist, following an internal age-metallicity relation, and (2) the super-helium-rich scenario in which GCs contain a certain fraction of helium-enhanced stars, for instance, the second generation stars formed from the helium-enriched ejecta of the first. The comparative study indicates that the detailed color-magnitude diagram morphologies and the properties of the RR Lyrae variables in NGC 6388 and NGC 6441 support the latter scenario; i.e., the model which assumes a minor fraction ($\sim$ 15 %) of helium-excess (Y $\simeq$ 0.3) stars. The results suggest that helium content is the main driver behind the HB bimodality found most often in massive GCs. If confirmed, the GC-to-GC variation of helium abundance should be considered a {\it local} effect, further supporting the argument that age is the {\it global} second parameter of HB morphology.
description: Accepted in ApJ, 33 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Digital Geotechnical Maps and Classification of Soil Engineering Properties by Using GIS
Creators: name: Al-Ani, Haider Abdul Wahhab Hamdan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Peat
Soil science
Geographic Information System (GIS)
Digital geotechnical maps

description: Peat is a highly organic and extremely compressible soil. The Surfers Paradise study site area (Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, located between 27.98° and 28.01° Southing, and between 153.41° and 153.43° Easting (based on the projection of Universal Transverse Mercator UTM zone 56) has a problematic multi thickness peat layer. The peat layer ranges from 0.1 – 7.0 m at different locations and at depths between 1.1 – 40.9 m below the ground surface. To avoid the effects of the highly compressible and low shear strength peat layer, the buildings in the study area have pile foundations. The site, which lies on the beach side, has the tallest high rise buildings and skyscrapers on the Gold Coast (e.g. the Q1 Tower, Queensland’s tallest building at the time of the study); it was also considered the tallest building in Australia. The literature review was undertaken to gain a geotechnical overview of problematic peaty soils in relation to the construction of buildings over such soils. The review was divided into three categories: (1) geology of the Gold Coast; (2) engineering properties of peat (organic layer) and its effects on the engineering design; and (3) Geographic Information System (GIS) implementation in the field of the geotechnical engineering, as well as its suitability to characterise the soil profile in the production of GIS based digital zonation maps.
A comparison between semi-analytical gas cooling models and cosmological hydrodynamical simulations
Creators: name: Hou, Jun
name: Lacey, Cedric G.
name: Frenk, Carlos. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the mass cooling rates and cumulative cooled-down masses predicted by several semi-analytical (SA) cooling models with cosmological hydrodynamical simulations performed using the AREPO code (ignoring processes such as feedback and chemical enrichment). The SA cooling models are the new GALFORM cooling model introduced in Hou et al. (2017), along with two earlier GALFORM cooling models and the L-GALAXIES and MORGANA cooling models. We find that the predictions of the new GALFORM cooling model are generally in best agreement with the simulations. For halos with $M_{\rm halo}\lesssim 3\times 10^{11}\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$, the SA models predict that the timescale for radiative cooling is shorter than or comparable to the gravitational infall timescale. Even though SA models assume that gas falls onto galaxies from a spherical gas halo, while the simulations show that the cold gas is accreted through filaments, both methods predict similar mass cooling rates, because in both cases the gas accretion occurs on similar timescales. For halos with $M_{\rm halo}\gtrsim 10^{12}\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$, gas in the simulations typically cools from a roughly spherical hot gas halo, as assumed in the SA models, but the halo gas gradually contracts during cooling, leading to compressional heating. SA models ignore this heating, and so overestimate mass cooling rates by factors of a few. At low redshifts halo major mergers or a sequence of successive smaller mergers are seen in the simulations to strongly heat the halo gas and suppress cooling, while mergers at high redshifts do not suppress cooling, because the gas filaments are difficult to heat up. The new SA cooling model best captures these effects.
description: 29 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS
Force and Vision Resolvability for Assimilating Disparate Sensory Feedback
Creators: name: Nelson, Bradley J.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Force and vision sensors provide complementary information, yet they are fundamentally different sensing modalities. This implies that traditional sensor integration techniques that require common data representations are not appropriate for combining the feedback from these two disparate sensor. In this paper, we introduce the concept of vision and force sensor resolvability as a means of comparing the ability of the two sensing modes to provide useful information during robotic manipulation tasks. By monitoring the resolvability of the two sensing modes with respect to the task, the information provided by the disparate sensors can be seamlessly assimilated during task execution. A nonlinear force/vision servoing algorithm that uses force and vision resolvability to switch between sensing modes is proposed. The advantages of the assimilation technique is demonstrated during contact transitions between a stiff manipulator and rigid environment, a system configuration that easily becomes unstable when force control alone is used. Experimental results show that robust contact transitions are made by the proposed nonlinear controller while simultaneously satisfying the conflicting task requirements of fast approach velocities, maintaining stability, minimizing impact forces, and suppressing bounce between contact surfaces.
Resistivity of inhomogeneous quantum wires
Creators: name: Rech, J.
name: Matveev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of electron-electron interactions on the transport in an inhomogeneous quantum wire. We show that contrary to the well-known Luttinger liquid result, non-uniform interactions contribute substantially to the resistance of the wire. In the regime of weakly interacting electrons and moderately low temperatures we find a linear in T resistivity induced by the interactions. We then use the bosonization technique to generalize this result to the case of arbitrarily strong interactions.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: 01_1168
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
An End to End Deep Neural Network for Iris Segmentation in Unconstraint Scenarios
Creators: name: Bazrafkan, Shabab
name: Thavalengal, Shejin
name: Corcoran, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the increasing imaging and processing capabilities of today's mobile devices, user authentication using iris biometrics has become feasible. However, as the acquisition conditions become more unconstrained and as image quality is typically lower than dedicated iris acquisition systems, the accurate segmentation of iris regions is crucial for these devices. In this work, an end to end Fully Convolutional Deep Neural Network (FCDNN) design is proposed to perform the iris segmentation task for lower-quality iris images. The network design process is explained in detail, and the resulting network is trained and tuned using several large public iris datasets. A set of methods to generate and augment suitable lower quality iris images from the high-quality public databases are provided. The network is trained on Near InfraRed (NIR) images initially and later tuned on additional datasets derived from visible images. Comprehensive inter-database comparisons are provided together with results from a selection of experiments detailing the effects of different tunings of the network. Finally, the proposed model is compared with SegNet-basic, and a near-optimal tuning of the network is compared to a selection of other state-of-art iris segmentation algorithms. The results show very promising performance from the optimized Deep Neural Networks design when compared with state-of-art techniques applied to the same lower quality datasets.
WKB Approximation in Noncommutative Gravity
Creators: name: Buric, Maja
name: Madore, John
name: Zoupanos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quasi-commutative approximation to a noncommutative geometry defined as a generalization of the moving frame formalism. The relation which exists between noncommutativity and geometry is used to study the properties of the high-frequency waves on the flat background.
description: This is a contribution to the Proc. of the Seventh International Conference ''Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'' (June 24-30, 2007, Kyiv, Ukraine), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Flow-based Video Synthesis and Editing
Creators: name: Bhat, Kiran S.
name: Seitz, Steven M.
name: Hodgins, Jessica K.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel algorithm for synthesizing and editing video of natural phenomena that exhibit continuous flow patterns. The algorithm analyzes the motion of textured particles in the input video along user-specified flow lines, and synthesizes seamless video of arbitrary length by enforcing temporal continuity along a second set of user-specified flow lines. The algorithm is simple to implement and use. We used this technique to edit video of water-falls, rivers, flames, and smoke.
Spin-orbit induced interference in quantum corrals
Creators: name: Walls, Jamie D.
name: Heller, Eric J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lack of inversion symmetry at a metallic surface can lead to an observable spin-orbit interaction. For certain metal surfaces, such as the Au(111) surface, the experimentally observed spin-orbit coupling results in spin rotation lengths on the order of tens of nanometers, which is the typical length scale associated with quantum corral structures formed on metal surfaces. In this work, multiple scattering theory is used to calculate the local density of states (LDOS) of quantum corral structures comprised of nonmagnetic adatoms in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Contrary to previous theoretical predictions, spin-orbit coupling induced modulations are observed in the theoretical LDOS, which should be observable using scanning tunneling microscopy.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted to Nano Letters
Weak*-Continuity of Invariant Means on Spaces of Matrix Coefficients
Creators: name: De Laat, Tim
name: Zadeh, Safoura
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2021

description: With every locally compact group $G$, one can associate several interesting bi-invariant subspaces $X(G)$ of the weakly almost periodic functions $\mathrm{WAP}(G)$ on $G$, each of which captures parts of the representation theory of $G$. Under certain natural assumptions, such a space $X(G)$ carries a unique invariant mean and has a natural predual, and we view the weak$^*$-continuity of this mean as a rigidity property of $G$. Important examples of such spaces $X(G)$, which we study explicitly, are the algebra $M_{\mathrm{cb}}A_p(G)$ of $p$-completely bounded multipliers of the Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebra $A_p(G)$ and the $p$-Fourier-Stieltjes algebra $B_p(G)$. In the setting of connected Lie groups $G$, we relate the weak$^*$-continuity of the mean on these spaces to structural properties of $G$. Our results generalise results of Bekka, Kaniuth, Lau and Schlichting.
description: Oberwolfach Preprints;2021-08
Chaos in Partial Differential Equations, Navier-Stokes Equations and Turbulence
Creators: name: Li, Y. Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I will briefly survey the most important results obtained so far on chaos in partial differential equations. I will also survey progresses and make some comments on Navier-Stokes equations and turbulence.
Magnetic field evolution in dwarf and Magellanic-type galaxies
Creators: name: Siejkowski, Hubert
name: Soida, Marian
name: Chyzy, Krzysztof T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-mass galaxies radio observations show in many cases surprisingly high levels of magnetic field. The mass and kinematics of such objects do not favour the development of effective large-scale dynamo action. We attempted to check if the cosmic-ray-driven dynamo can be responsible for measured magnetization in this class of poorly investigated objects. We investigated how starburst events on the whole, as well as when part of the galactic disk, influence the magnetic field evolution. We created a model of a dwarf/Magellanic-type galaxy described by gravitational potential constituted from two components: the stars and the dark-matter halo. The model is evolved by solving a three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic equation with an additional cosmic-ray component, which is approximated as a fluid. The turbulence is generated in the system via supernova explosions manifested by the injection of cosmic-rays.The cosmic-ray-driven dynamo works efficiently enough to amplify the magnetic field even in low-mass dwarf/Magellanic-type galaxies. The $e$-folding times of magnetic energy growth are 0.50 and 0.25 Gyr for the slow (50 km/s) and fast (100 km/s) rotators, respectively. The amplification is being suppressed as the system reaches the equipartition level between kinetic, magnetic, and cosmic-ray energies. An episode of star formation burst amplifies the magnetic field but only for a short time while increased star formation activity holds. We find that a substantial amount of gas is expelled from the galactic disk, and that the starburst events increase the efficiency of this process.
description: 8 pages and 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 6: of Inhibition of the aberrant A1CF-FAM224A-miR-590-3p-ZNF143 positive feedback loop attenuated malignant biological behaviors of glioma cells
Creators: name: Song, Yichen
name: Shao, Lianqi
name: Xue, Yixue
name: Ruan, Xuelei
name: Liu, Xiaobai
name: Yang, Chunqing
name: Zheng, Jian
name: Shen, Shuyuan
name: Chen, Jiajia
name: Li, Zhen
name: Liu, Yunhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Tables. (DOC 56 kb)
Robust RFID design for products and processes used in industry 4.0 manufacturing
Creators: name: Tribe, James
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 401799
subject: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The research in this thesis involves the design of RFID tags for being used within manufacturing to support industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 is seen as the fourth industrial revolution to increase automation through data exchange between manufacturing technologies. This will require reliable communication between products and components of the systems which can be achieved through use of RFID.RFID tag designs have been modelled on a variety of materials using electromagnetic software to investigate how different products would affect their performance. The modelling includes simulations of RFID tags on the human body, on different dielectric materials and in the presence of metal. Measurements of the RFID tags were carried out in the scenarios that they were intended including using a real electronics assembly environment. The knowledge gained through designing and testing of RFID tags has been presented within ontology so that the information can be shared with inexperienced users.The outcomes of this research includes a low profile temporary tattoo RFID tag that can be read while attached to the human body, a robust RFID tag design for use on unknown materials including near metal, real manufacturing environment testing and ontology of RFID systems. The results of this research will allow for reliable communication within manufacturing environments to support the adoption of industry 4.0.
Flexi-modal and Multi-Machine User Interfaces
Creators: name: Myers, Brad
name: Malkin, Robert
name: Bett, Michael
name: Waibel, Alexander
name: Bostwick, Ben
name: Miller, Robert
name: Yang, Jie
name: Denecke, Matthias
name: Seemann, Edgar
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Peck, Choon Hong
name: Kong, Dave
name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Scherlis, Bill
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe our system which facilitates collaboration using multiple modalities, including speech, handwriting, gestures, gaze tracking, direct manipulation, large projected touch-sensitive displays, laser pointer tracking, regular monitors with a mouse and keyboard, and wirelessly-networked handhelds. Our system allows multiple, geographically dispersed participants to simultaneously and flexibly mix different modalities using the right interface at the right time on one or more machines. This paper discusses each of the modalities provided, how they were integrated in the system architecture, and how the user interface enabled one or more people to flexibly use one or more devices.
QMC Hands-on Summer Workshop  20-23 June 2022 Presentations
Creators: name: Filippi, Claudia
name: Ravindra, Shinde
name: Scemama, Anthony
name: Chilkuri, Vijay Gopal
name: Nakano, Kosuke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The QMC Hands-on Summer Workshop was held from 20 to 23 June 2022. 

The video recording of the event is available here. 

Hands-on tutorials are available on the following links:

Introduction to Quantum Package

Introduction to CHAMP

Job script examples

Ground state QMC calculations

Excited state calculations
Stability of magnetic configurations containing the toroidal and axial fields
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alfio
name: Urpin, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability properties of magnetic-field configurations containing the toroidal and axial field are considered. The stability is treated by making use of linear analysis. It is shown that the conditions required for the onset of instability are essentially different from those given by the necessary condition $d (s B_ϕ)/ds > 0$, where $s$ is the cylindrical radius. The growth rate of instability is calculated for a wide range of the parameters. We argue that the instability can operate in two different regimes depending on the strength of the axial field and the profile of the toroidal field.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, A&A, to appear
QMC Hands-on Summer Workshop  20-23 July 2022 Presentations
Creators: name: Filippi, Claudia
name: Ravindra, Shinde
name: Scemama, Anthony
name: Chilkuri, Vijay Gopal
name: Nakano, Kosuke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Thee QMC Hands-on Summer Workshop was held from 20 to 23 July 2022. 

The video recording of the event is avaialable here. 

Hands-on tutorials are available on the following links:

Introduction to Quantum Package

Introduction to CHAMP

Job script examples

Ground state QMC calculations

Excited state calculations
WISERNet: Wider Separate-then-reunion Network for Steganalysis of Color Images
Creators: name: Zeng, Jishen
name: Tan, Shunquan
name: Liu, Guangqing
name: Li, Bin
name: Huang, Jiwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Until recently, deep steganalyzers in spatial domain have been all designed for gray-scale images. In this paper, we propose WISERNet (the wider separate-then-reunion network) for steganalysis of color images. We provide theoretical rationale to claim that the summation in normal convolution is one sort of "linear collusion attack" which reserves strong correlated patterns while impairs uncorrelated noises. Therefore in the bottom convolutional layer which aims at suppressing correlated image contents, we adopt separate channel-wise convolution without summation instead. Conversely, in the upper convolutional layers we believe that the summation in normal convolution is beneficial. Therefore we adopt united normal convolution in those layers and make them remarkably wider to reinforce the effect of "linear collusion attack". As a result, our proposed wide-and-shallow, separate-then-reunion network structure is specifically suitable for color image steganalysis. We have conducted extensive experiments on color image datasets generated from BOSSBase raw images and another large-scale dataset which contains 100,000 raw images, with different demosaicking algorithms and down-sampling algorithms. The experimental results show that our proposed network outperforms other state-of-the-art color image steganalytic models either hand-crafted or learned using deep networks in the literature by a clear margin. Specifically, it is noted that the detection performance gain is achieved with less than half the complexity compared to the most advanced deep-learning steganalyzer as far as we know, which is scarce in the literature.
description: Accepted by IEEE IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security. DOI (identifier) 10.1109/TIFS.2019.2904413
Flexible Multicast Authentication for Time-Triggered Embedded Control Network Applications
Creators: name: Szilagy, Chris
name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Security for wired embedded networks is becoming a greater concern as connectivity to the outside world increases. Protocols used in these networks omit support for authenticating messages to prevent masquerade and replay attacks. The unique constraints of embedded control systems make incorporating existing multicast authentication schemes impractical. Our approach provides multicast authentication for time-triggered applications by validating truncated message authentication codes (MACs) across multiple packets. We extend this approach to tolerate occasional invalid MACs, analyze our approach through simulated attacks, and give an upper bound on the probability of successful attack. This approach allows a tradeoff among per-packet authentication cost, application level latency, tolerance to invalid MACs, and probability of induced failure, while satisfying typical embedded system constraints.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0253v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0253v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0253v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Short notes about Syria, the Baath Party and the United Arab Republic
title: Brèves notes sur la Syrie, le Ba'ath et la République arabe unie
title: مذكّرات قصيرة عن سوريا وحزب العث والجمهورية العربية المتحدة
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
description: created: sine data
Accurate and Efficient Expression Evaluation and Linear Algebra
Creators: name: Demmel, James
name: Dumitriu, Ioana
name: Holtz, Olga
name: Koev, Plamen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65Y20, 68Q05, 68Q25, 65F30, 68W40, 68W25

description: We survey and unify recent results on the existence of accurate algorithms for evaluating multivariate polynomials, and more generally for accurate numerical linear algebra with structured matrices. By "accurate" we mean that the computed answer has relative error less than 1, i.e., has some correct leading digits. We also address efficiency, by which we mean algorithms that run in polynomial time in the size of the input. Our results will depend strongly on the model of arithmetic: Most of our results will use the so-called Traditional Model (TM). We give a set of necessary and sufficient conditions to decide whether a high accuracy algorithm exists in the TM, and describe progress toward a decision procedure that will take any problem and provide either a high accuracy algorithm or a proof that none exists. When no accurate algorithm exists in the TM, it is natural to extend the set of available accurate operations by a library of additional operations, such as $x+y+z$, dot products, or indeed any enumerable set which could then be used to build further accurate algorithms. We show how our accurate algorithms and decision procedure for finding them extend to this case. Finally, we address other models of arithmetic, and the relationship between (im)possibility in the TM and (in)efficient algorithms operating on numbers represented as bit strings.
description: 49 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Finding Stable Orientations of Assemblies with Linear Programming
Creators: name: Baraff, David
name: Mattikalli, Raju
name: Repetto, Bruno
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the paper by Mattikalli et al.[5], the stability of an assemblage of frictionless contacting bodies with uniform gravity was considered. The problem of finding a stable orientation for such an assembly was formulated as a constrained maximin problem. A solution to the maximin problem yielded an orientation of the assembly that was stable under gravity; however, if no such orientation existed, then the solution to the maximin problem yielded the most stable orientation possible for the assembly. The maximin problem was solved using a numerical iteration procedure that solved a linear program for each step of the iteration. In this paper, we show that the stability problem can be considered a variant of standard zero-sum matrix games. A solution to the maximin problem can be found by solving a single linear program.
Runlength-Limited Sequences and Shift-Correcting Codes: Asymptotic Analysis
Creators: name: Kovačević, Mladen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B25, 94B50, 94B65, 94A55

description: This work is motivated by the problem of error correction in bit-shift channels with the so-called $ (d,k) $ input constraints (where successive $ 1 $'s are required to be separated by at least $ d $ and at most $ k $ zeros, $ 0 \leq d < k \leq \infty $). Bounds on the size of optimal $ (d,k) $-constrained codes correcting a fixed number of bit-shifts are derived, with a focus on their asymptotic behavior in the large block-length limit. The upper bound is obtained by a packing argument, while the lower bound follows from a construction based on a family of integer lattices. Several properties of $ (d, k) $-constrained sequences that may be of independent interest are established as well; in particular, the exponential growth-rate of the number of $ (d, k) $-constrained constant-weight sequences is characterized. The results are relevant for magnetic and optical information storage systems, reader-to-tag RFID channels, and other communication models where bit-shift errors are dominant and where $ (d, k) $-constrained sequences are used for modulation.
description: 10 pages (double-column), 2 figures. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
The mean free path of protons and neutrons in isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter
Creators: name: Sammarruca, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the mean free path of protons and neutrons in symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter, based on microscopic in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections. Those are obtained from calculations of the G-matrix including relativistic "Dirac" effects. The dependence of the mean free path on energy and isospin asymmetry is discussed. We conclude by suggesting possible ways our microscopic predictions may be helpful in conjunction with studies of rare isotopes.
description: Revised, extended, 9 pages, 4 figures