cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(2216) Jane Cliffe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
D2.4 5G-VINNI Solution facilities Operation & Maintenance documentation - v1
Creators: name: Deans, Paul
name: Tørnes, Dag
name: Everett, Martyn
name: Tom-Kristian Berg
name: Warren, Dan
name: Carter, Julian
name: Gonzalez, Andres
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: To operate a 5G-VINNI Facility, and host other funded projects and/or 3rd parties, for the purposes of performing demonstrations or experiments using a 5G-VINNI Facility, a set of operational documents is needed. This deliverable captures the set of documentation required, covering day-to-day operation, incident handling, and the on-boarding, operation and off-boarding procedures for experimental implementation. This document does not cover technical details of interfaces (this can be found in 5G-VINNI D3.1 [1]), but captures the operational processes and services that are offered on each 5G-VINNI Facility Site.
 This document is a template, which is to be completed by each Facility Site with detais of their specific operational processes and procedures.
Additional file 2 of Biomechanical and Musculoskeletal Measurements as Risk Factors for Running-Related Injury in Non-elite Runners: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies
Creators: name: Peterson, Benjamin
name: Hawke, Fiona
name: Spink, Martin
name: Sadler, Sean
name: Hawes, Morgan
name: Callister, Robin
name: Chuter, Vivienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Risk factors for RRI – Results from individual studies.
Highliting the Importance of Business Intelligence Maturity Models in the Healthcare Sector
Creators: name: Silva, João
name: Gonçalves, Célia Talma
name: Félix, Catarina
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: The digital transformation associated with the huge volume of data that healthcare organizations deal with, nowadays, are on the basis of transforming this complex knowledge-driven industry to transform data into knowledge. The healthcare industry requires comprehensive models to help identifying the priorities to implement a Business Intelligence (BI) solution. Business Intelligence can help organizations make better decisions by showing present and historical data within their business context. In the recent digital transformation, the decision process is supported through data analysis. Established as a common denominator, small and large organizations transform their data into valuable knowledge and powerful capabilities to help them become more data-driven organizations. To become a data-driven organization means that organization leaders/managers make decisions supported on the data that is setting in the organization. The decision support systems together with technology helps the decision makers to gather insights to enhance organizations. This paper presents and highlights a comprehensive review of existing healthcare maturity models and tries to identify the main features of the presented models as well as the common success factors in adopting a Business Intelligence Maturity Model in Healthcare organizations.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
Innovation des Praxistransfers: Verbindung von Breiten- und Tiefentransfer : Qualitative Befunde der Transferforschung im Rahmen des FlexiGesA-Verbundprojekts
Creators: name: Pöser, Stephanie
name: Becke, Guido
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Wissenstransfer
subject: Unternehmen
subject: 330

description: Der Transfer von Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekten ist zumeist auf den Breitentransfer reduziert, d. h. dass entwickelte und in der Praxis bewährte Projektergebnisse in die entsprechenden Branchen und Bereiche gestreut werden. Eine Testung in weiteren Praxisunternehmen im Sinne eines Tiefentransfers findet hingegen nur selten Anwendung. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt das Vorgehen im Projekt FlexiGesA, in dem der Ansatz des Tiefentransfers als ein Teilziel intensiv verfolgt wurde, benennt Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen bei der Verbindung von Tiefen- und Breitentransfer und gibt einen Ausblick auf Forschungs- und Gestaltungsbedarfe für den Tiefentransfer. Die Grundlage hierfür lieferten mehrere qualitative Interviews mit am Tiefentransfer beteiligten Unternehmensvertretern und mit dem verantwortlichen Projektmitarbeitenden.
Table S4 from Effects of dimming light-emitting diode street lights on light-opportunistic and light-averse bats in suburban habitats.
Creators: name: Rowse, Elizabeth G.
name: Harris, Stephen
name: Jones, Gareth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The buzz ratio for all bat species at each site over the two recording nights for the four lighting levels (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%), except for sites 19, 20 and 21 (marked with an asterisk) where only one night's data were used.
Table S2 from Effects of dimming light-emitting diode street lights on light-opportunistic and light-averse bats in suburban habitats
Creators: name: Rowse, Elizabeth G.
name: Harris, Stephen
name: Jones, Gareth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The number of Myotis spp. bat passes at each site over the two recording nights for the four lighting levels (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%), except for sites 19, 20 and 21 (marked with an asterisk) where only one night's data were used.
Exact solutions of the Liénard and generalized Liénard type ordinary non-linear differential equations obtained by deforming the phase space coordinates of the linear harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Harko, Tiberiu
name: Liang, Shi-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the connection between the linear harmonic oscillator equation and some classes of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations of Liénard and generalized Liénard type, which physically describe important oscillator systems. By using a method inspired by quantum mechanics, and which consist on the deformation of the phase space coordinates of the harmonic oscillator, we generalize the equation of motion of the classical linear harmonic oscillator to several classes of strongly non-linear differential equations. The first integrals, and a number of exact solutions of the corresponding equations are explicitly obtained. The devised method can be further generalized to derive explicit general solutions of nonlinear second order differential equations unrelated to the harmonic oscillator. Applications of the obtained results for the study of the travelling wave solutions of the reaction-convection-diffusion equations, and of the large amplitude free vibrations of a uniform cantilever beam are also presented.
description: 28 pages, no figures; minor modifications, accepted for publication in Journal of Engineering Mathematics
NFFA-Europe Pilot - D11.1 - Commissioning of HHG with enhanced properties
Creators: name: Tzallas, Paraskevas
name: Stratakis, Emmanuel
name: De Ninno, Giovanni
name: Spezzani, Carlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Implementation of schemes producing HHG light with short pulses and high degree of circular polarization.
description: WP11 - Real-time observation and control in microscopy and spectroscopy of nano-objects
Exploring the Workflow of Products’ Return Management in B2B Companies
Creators: name: Rocha, Joana
name: Babo, Rosalina
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: The growing demand for new products also increases the market supply. However, with high number of products released in the market each year, consumers may have a difficult time in finding if a particular product is exactly what they need. Therefore, companies need to formulate return policies in case the consumer intends on returning the product. When companies have consumer return policies, it draws more customers, helps to stay competitive, and the consumer can be more at ease to order a product. According to Zailani et al. (2017, p. 24), product returns can be considered as “reverse logistics”, since it involves both logistics and “products’ reverse flows”. The products’ return can have several reasons, namely “product failure, damaged product, wrong delivery, incomplete shipments” and others (Batarfi et al., 2017; Lee, 2015, p. 50; Xu et al., 2018; Zailani et al., 2017). According to Lee (2015), the number of consumer product returns have been increasing along the years, even though there has been an overall improvement in the products’ quality. Therefore, the companies need to be able to manage the increased flow of these returns. The products’ return process involves several activities such as product recovery and processing, return organisation and reverse logistics (Russo et al., 2016). Managing this flow of information, as well as all the communication between the stakeholders, is very important and needs to be carefully handled (Guide et al., 2006; Lee, 2015; Ramírez, 2012; Russo et al., 2016). The company’s ability to perform the product return management and deliver fast decisions to the consumer can help them become a competitive advantage and increase customer loyalty. In Business-to-Business (B2B) context, the costumers are in lower number which in turn will strengthen the business relationship with them. However, the “average transaction value is higher” than in the Business-to-Consumer (B2C) market and therefore the product return management has a greater impact (Lesmono et al., 2020; Russo et al., 2016, p. 890) This study will compare the product return process between B2C companies and B2B companies, as well as look at the common practices used by these companies. It will also explore how these companies manage their consumer product returns, the product returns phases and main reasons for returns.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
(2217) Harriet Cliffe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Quality indicators and performance measures for prison healthcare: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bellass, Sue
name: Canvin, Krysia
name: McLintock, Kate
name: Wright, Nat
name: Farragher, Tracey
name: Foy, Robbie
name: Sheard, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix: MEDLINE (Ovid) Search Strategy.
Synthesis of the elements in stars: forty years of progress
Creators: name: Smith, Verne V.
name: Iben Jr., Icko
name: Sneden, Chris
name: Käppeler, Franz
name: Boesgaard, Ann Merchant
name: Lambert, David L.
name: Parker, Peter
name: Hale, Gerald M.
name: Wallerstein, George
name: Boyd, Richard N.
name: Barnes, Charles A.
name: Timmes, Frank X.
name: Hoffman, Robert D.
name: Champagne, Arthur E.
name: Meyer, Bradley S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Forty years ago Burbidge, Burbidge, Fowler, and Hoyle combined what we would now call fragmentary evidence from nuclear physics, stellar evolution and the abundances of elements and isotopes in the solar system as well as a few stars into a synthesis of remarkable ingenuity. Their review provided a foundation for forty years of research in all of the aspects of low energy nuclear experiments and theory, stellar modeling over a wide range of mass and composition, and abundance studies of many hundreds of stars, many of which have shown distinct evidence of the processes suggested by (BFH)-F-2. In this review we summarize progress in each of these fields with emphasis on the most recent developments. [S0034-6861(97)00204-3].
Table S3 from Effects of dimming light-emitting diode street lights on light-opportunistic and light-averse bats in suburban habitats
Creators: name: Rowse, Elizabeth G.
name: Harris, Stephen
name: Jones, Gareth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Mean insect counts (SD) at each site for the four lighting levels (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%) for one recording night.
Exploring NPL: Generating Automatic Control Keywords
Creators: name: Bernardes, Óscar
name: Amorim, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: Keywords are a tool to help indexers and search engines find relevant papers. Unfortunately, authors use them wrong, unintentionally or to misleading readers into a non-related topic, promoting their articles by using non-representative keywords. Previous scholars (Ansari, 2005; Voorbij, 1998) exposed lack of consistence between abstracts, full-texts and keywords. This is an old but effective practice. An early investigation conducted by Schultz, Schultz and Orr on 1965 matched author keywords to document titles and to indexing terms appointed by subject matter experts, and found out the author supplied keywords matched more closely the terms used by subject matter experts than did the title terms (as cited in Kipp, 2011, p. 249). Fifty-five year after, Terra et al. (2020) suggest seven improvements to keyword parameterization. In fact, author keywords have received relatively little attention in the literature, according to Kipp (2007). Moreover, with the ever-increasing academic data available, finding relevant documents has become more challenging for regular users and library specialists. The purpose of this article is to generate theses keywords using NLP - Natural language processing techniques; NLP is a subfield of linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence, taking advance of big data, indexing data while removing human errors and costs (Moskovitch, Martins, Behiri, Weiss & Shahar 2007). Design/methodology/approach: A 95% sample population of 51.010 master theses population, from the institutional repository of the University of São Paulo, was extracted and selected, representing 48.501 records, then a thematic dictionary was created based on theses major area, subsequently generating the theses’ keywords established by the previous dictionary. Research limitations/implications: The effectiveness of information retrieval is highly dependent on the accurate and complete representation of document content and major area of the theses. Originality/value: Author keywords have received relatively little attention in the literature (as cited in Kipp, 2011). Not due to lack of importance for all stakeholders, but because of the complexity involved on the task and publisher lack of control. This paper highlights a new method to generate and control author keywords.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
Additional file 1 of Biomechanical and Musculoskeletal Measurements as Risk Factors for Running-Related Injury in Non-elite Runners: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies
Creators: name: Peterson, Benjamin
name: Hawke, Fiona
name: Spink, Martin
name: Sadler, Sean
name: Hawes, Morgan
name: Callister, Robin
name: Chuter, Vivienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table of excluded studies.
Electronic Supplemental Materials for: Individual repeatability and heritability of divorce in a wild population.
Creators: name: Germain, Ryan R.
name: Wolak, Matthew E.
name: Reid, Jane M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Understanding micro-evolutionary responses of mating systems to contemporary selection requires estimating sex-specific additive genetic variances and cross-sex genetic covariances in key reproductive strategy traits. One key trait comprises the occurrence of divorce versus mate-fidelity across sequential reproductive attempts. If divorce represents an evolving behavioural strategy that responds to selection it must have non-zero individual repeatability and heritability, but quantitative estimates from wild populations are scarce. We used 39 years of individual breeding records and pedigree data from free-living song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) to quantify sex-specific permanent individual and additive genetic variances, and hence estimate repeatability and heritability, in liability for divorce. We estimated moderate repeatability among females, but little repeatability among males. Estimates of additive genetic variance were small in both sexes, and the cross-sex genetic covariance was close to zero. Consequently, the total heritability was small but likely non-zero, indicating low potential for micro-evolutionary response to selection. Rapid micro-evolutionary change of divorce rate, therefore, appears unlikely, even if there were substantial fitness benefits of divorce and resulting selection.
Solar fusion cross sections
Creators: name: Bogaert, Gilles
name: Duba, Charles A.
name: Heeger, Karsten M.
name: Johnson, Calvin W.
name: De Braeckeleer, Ludwig
name: Goldring, G.
name: Elliott, Steven R.
name: Koonin, Steven E.
name: Kavanagh, Ralph W.
name: Pandharipande, Vijay
name: Turck-Chièze, Sylvaine
name: Kubodera, Kuniharu
name: Henley, Ernest
name: Tribble, Robert E.
name: Bahcall, John N.
name: Brown, Lowell S.
name: Swanson, Erik
name: Wilkerson, John F.
name: Cecil, F. Edward
name: Rolfs, Claus
name: Gai, Moshe
name: Gruzinov, Andrei
name: Haxton, Wick C.
name: Sawyer, R. F.
name: Gould, Christopher R.
name: Shaviv, N.
name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Robertson, R. G.H.
name: Champagne, Arthur E.
name: Snover, K. A.
name: Austin, Sam M.
name: Buchmann, Lothar
name: Motobayashi, Tohru
name: Freedman, Stuart J.
name: Adelberger, Eric G.
name: Shoppa, T. D.
name: Langanke, Karlheinz
name: Parker, Peter
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: We review and analyze the available information on the nuclear-fusion cross sections that are most important for solar energy generation and solar neutrino production. We provide best values for the low-energy cross-section factors and, wherever possible, estimates of the uncertainties. We also describe the most important experiments and calculations that are required in order to improve our knowledge of solar fusion rates.
Ground state baryons in the flux-tube three-body confinement model using Diffusion Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Ma, Yao
name: Meng, Lu
name: Chen, Yan-Ke
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a systematical diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) calculation for all ground state baryons in two confinement scenarios, the pairwise confinement and the three-body flux-tube confinement. With the baryons as an example, we illustrate a feasible procedure to investigate the few-quark states with possible few-body confinement mechanisms, which can be extended to the multiquark states easily. For each baryon, we extract the mass, mean-square radius, charge radius, and the quark distributions. We use the Jackknife resampling method to estimate the statistical uncertainties of masses to be less than 1 MeV. To determine the baryon charge radii, we include the constituent quark size effect, which is fixed by the experimental and lattice QCD results. Our results show that both two-body and three-body confinement mechanisms can give a good description of the experimental data if the parameters are chosen properly. In the flux-tube confinement, introducing different tension parameters for the baryons and mesons are necessary, specifically, $σ_Y= 0.9204 σ_{Q\bar{Q}}$. The lesson from the calculation of the nucleon mass with the DMC method is that the improper pre-assignment of the channels may prevent us from obtaining the real ground state. With this experience, we obtain the real ground state (the $η_c η_c$ threshold with the di-meson configuration) of the $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ system with $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ starting from the diquark-antidiquark spin-color channels alone, which is hard to achieve in the variational method and was not obtained in the previous DMC calculations.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures. The Supplement material is attached in the source code of LaTeX. Comments are welcomed
Electronic Libraries of the Student Scientific Society at University of Library Studies and Information Technologies
Creators: name: Denchev, Stoyan
name: Kumanova, Alexandra
name: Vasilev, Nikolay
name: Todorova, Tania
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: The goal of this study is to substantiate the bibliometric and humanitarian dimensions of the rhizomatic structured information resources in the university electronic environment. A subject of this study is the system unity of the twelve electronic libraries created of the Student Scientific Society (SSS) at ULSIT, such as: Universalica (for the genesis of the world universal bibliography from ІІІ c. BC – ХХІ c. in 20 languages according the originals); Humanitariana (for the bibliographies of the authors of conceptions of the humanitarian knowledge in Bulg. Rus. and Eng.); Etymologica (for the linguistic diversity of the terms and notions in the biblio-info-noosphere in Bulg. Rus. and Eng.); Anthology (of the information code of Bulgarian literature, letters and spirituality: ІХ-ХХІ c.); Autobiobibliography (structuring of autobiobibliographies of the figures – architects of SSS at the University – among whom are students, doctoral students, young scientists), and the issue of their regionalizing and mapping. Through the rhizomatic methodology positioning from framing modulation (facts – primary documents – secondary documents – metasystems – philosophical pictures of relations among things) the idea of the historiographic unification of the information resources of the university information environment in the cognitive context of the informatics was achieved. The methodology of regionalizing and mapping was positioning as a prerequisite for the realization of the conceptual humanitarian dimensions of the resources, which are especially pressing for the postnonclassical paradigm of the knowledge in the contemporary science with their intrinsic prognostic of fixation of directions to establish connections between information realities. Rhizomatic structuring of the historiography of the electronic libraries was assessed as a corresponding to the unique bibliographic and historiographic scientific school of Bulgaria with international recognition related to the creative laboratories of Acad. N. Mihov, Prof. T. Borov, Acad. I. Duychev, Prof. V. Velchev, Prof. K. Kuev, Prof. B. Angelov, Acad. P. Dinekov. The creation for the purposes of the digitization historiographical resource - electronic libraries of the Student Scientific Society (SSS) at ULSIT, available at: http://sno.unibit.bg/ - has the mission to preserve the thin layer of the established relations among things, representing the focal goal of the reference-information resources.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
Table S4 from Effects of dimming light-emitting diode street lights on light-opportunistic and light-averse bats in suburban habitats
Creators: name: Rowse, Elizabeth G.
name: Harris, Stephen
name: Jones, Gareth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The buzz ratio for all bat species at each site over the two recording nights for the four lighting levels (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%), except for sites 19, 20 and 21 (marked with an asterisk) where only one night's data were used.
A Commentary on Statistical Assessment of Violence Recidivism Risk
Creators: name: Imrey, Peter B.
name: Dawid, A. Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62P25

description: Increasing integration and availability of data on large groups of persons has been accompanied by proliferation of statistical and other algorithmic prediction tools in banking, insurance, marketiNg, medicine, and other FIelds (see e.g., Steyerberg (2009a;b)). Controversy may ensue when such tools are introduced to fields traditionally reliant on individual clinical evaluations. Such controversy has arisen about "actuarial" assessments of violence recidivism risk, i.e., the probability that someone found to have committed a violent act will commit another during a specified period. Recently Hart et al. (2007a) and subsequent papers from these authors in several reputable journals have claimed to demonstrate that statistical assessments of such risks are inherently too imprecise to be useful, using arguments that would seem to apply to statistical risk prediction quite broadly. This commentary examines these arguments from a technical statistical perspective, and finds them seriously mistaken in many particulars. They should play no role in reasoned discussions of violence recidivism risk assessment.
description: 28 pages, 4 tables, 2 figures. This is an authors' original (unrevised) manuscript of an article published in the journal "Statistics and Public Policy", available freely online at http://www.tandfonline.com/
Digitalization of People’s Daily Routine in the 21st Century
Creators: name: Parijkova, Lubomira
name: Mitkova, Yanislava
name: Lyubenov, Stanislav
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: Through the ages of time, mankind has always been in a constant motion towards revolutionization – abandoning old habits and paving new paths for the next generations so they could live a better and more easeful life, was and always will be number one priority of our ancestors. Digital Revolution began in late 20th century and we are still living in it though it is nearing the end of its lifespan. Another problem for our society is that digitalization is perceived in different ways by generations such as Х, У, Z, Alpha. The focus of our research is the ongoing processes that are directly or indirectly connected with the Digitalization as a new historic period such as critical digital literacy, development of new artificial intelligence, the digitalization of our personal lives – a threat to our privacy or a new frontier aimed at getting people together, the future professions. This study also presents some results from our survey conducted with parents towards their children’s habits with digital technologies.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
Anyon Condensation: Coherent states, Symmetry Enriched Topological Phases, Goldstone Theorem, and Dynamical Rearrangement of Symmetry
Creators: name: Hu, Yuting
name: Huang, Zichang
name: Hung, Ling-yan
name: Wan, Yidun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Although the mathematics of anyon condensation in topological phases has been studied intensively in recent years, a proof of its physical existence is tantamount to constructing an effective Hamiltonian theory. In this paper, we concretely establish the physical foundation of anyon condensation by building the effective Hamiltonian and the Hilbert space, in which we explicitly construct the vacuum of the condensed phase as the coherent states that are the eigenstates of the creation operators that create the condensate anyons. Along with this construction, which is analogous to Laughlin's construction of wavefunctions of fractional quantum hall states, we generalize the Goldstone theorem in the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking paradigm to the case of anyon condensation. We then prove that the condensed phase is a symmetry enriched (protected) topological phase by directly constructing the corresponding symmetry transformations, which can be considered as a generalization of the Bogoliubov transformation.
Digitizing Public Archives in Ghana: What is Praad’s Problem?
Creators: name: Fuseini, Azindow Bawah
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: Knowledge of the past is necessary to shape the present and to predict the future. Archival materials are evidence of what happened in the past. Archives connect past to the future by informing future generations what had happened. Individuals, organisations and governments use archives for varied purposes. Owing to the intrinsic value of archives, society is required to preserve them and it has been doing that over the years. However, the advancement of technology is putting demand on institutions responsible for preserving archives to digitize their resources and operations. The argument is that digitized archives are more appealing, have the potential to be preserved for longer period and could easily be accessed from anywhere, anytime. In response to the demand, many countries especially in the developed world have digitized their public archives. In Ghana, Public Records and Archives Administration Department is responsible for protecting, preserving and making public archives accessible to users. The department is responsible for digitizing public archives in Ghana but those materials are still not digitized. The purpose of this study was to investigate the problems faced by PRAAD in digitizing public archives. The main question the study sought to answer was: What problems prevent PRAAD from digitizing public archives in Ghana? To answer the above question, the study employed a case study strategy and a questionnaire method to collect data from 23 PRAAD staff, at the head office in Accra. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistical methods and with the aid of SPSS. The study revealed that the main challenge by PRAAD in digitizing publics is lack of funds and appropriate technologies. So, to overcome the challenge PRAAD should be supported with the needed funds and the necessary ICT infrastructure.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
Shanghai Memory as a case study of ideological impact on storytelling: the interplay between memory, language, and stories
Creators: name: Fu, Yaming
name: Mahony, Simon
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Historical storytelling
Ideological impact

description: The research presented here builds on our earlier work on digital storytelling and how that has been used as part of the Shanghai Memory Project to give a voice to those usually unheard and to democratise the historical and cultural record (Burgess 2006, Guilliano 2022). This democratisation can be argued to be part of a social justice movement that challenges the mainstream discourse (Canella 2017) and the established historiography based on official archival records. We use this to develop a more robust digital humanities methodology to leverage the power of storytelling with digital tools as “counterpower” (Castells, 2011) to counteract the way in which the “dominant paradigms are established, reinforced and [importantly] resisted” (Canella 2017: 26).
Effects of Covid-19 on the Online Information and Documentation Degree at the University of León (Spain): The Advantages of More than a Decade Teaching Blended and Online
Creators: name: Rodríguez López, María Del Carmen
name: Gallego Lorenzo, Josefa
name: Alvite Díez, María Luisa
name: Barrionuevo Almuzara, Leticia
name: Ceballos Roa, Rafael
name: Diez Diez, Ángela
name: Fernández Suárez, Andrés
name: Herrero Sánchez, Patricia
name: Morán Suárez, María Antonia
name: Olea Merino, Isabel
name: Rodríguez Bravo, Blanca
name: Santos De Paz, Lourdes
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: The Degree in Library Science and Documentation of the University of León started during the 1990- 1991 academic year. This first curriculum suffered from a large presence of humanistic subjects and a low rate of experimentation granted to many subjects, caused by the integration within the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters. In the first courses, there were a high number of students. Subsequently, the decrease in the number of students in our degree caused us to initiate the change to the blended and online modalities. The Librarianship and Documentation Area of the University of León (ULe) already has a long experience in blended teaching, firstly, with the Degree in Librarianship and Documentation since the 2006/2007 academic year, using the platform aul@unileon. Currently, with the Degree of Information and Documentation in the modality blended since the 2010/2011 academic year, and in distance mode, since the 2014/2015 academic year. The new technologies have been fully introduced in university education and have facilitated the teaching-learning process through the use of interactive programs from the Internet. The main objective of this communication is to know and study what kind of multimedia tools were used by the professors of the Bachelor of Information and Documentation at the University of León in the teaching-learning process and in virtual teaching before the Covid-19; and on the other hand, observe what new tools have been introduced by the University for this reason.We will study student-teacher and student-student interaction to help promote communication and participatory learning through chat, forum, email, hangout, Skype, Meet, videoconferences, etc. In order to carry out this study, two types of methodologies will be implemented: the satisfaction surveys hosted in the Quality Office of the ULe will be studied to know the degree of satisfaction shown by students and teachers; second, the study of the annual memories.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
(2214) William Henry Cliffe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Double beta decay, Majorana neutrinos, and neutrino mass
Creators: name: Engel, Jonathan
name: Elliott, Steven R.
name: Avignone, Frank T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The theoretical and experimental issues relevant to neutrinoless double beta decay are reviewed. The impact that a direct observation of this exotic process would have on elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology is profound. Now that neutrinos are known to have mass and experiments are becoming more sensitive, even the nonobservation of neutrinoless double beta decay will be useful. If the process is actually observed, we will immediately learn much about the neutrino. The status and discovery potential of proposed experiments are reviewed in this context, with significant emphasis on proposals favored by recent panel reviews. The importance of and challenges in the calculation of nuclear matrix elements that govern the decay are considered in detail. The increasing sensitivity of experiments and improvements in nuclear theory make the future exciting for this field at the interface of nuclear and particle physics.
Electronic Supplemental Materials for: Individual repeatability and heritability of divorce in a wild population
Creators: name: Germain, Ryan R.
name: Wolak, Matthew E.
name: Reid, Jane M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Understanding micro-evolutionary responses of mating systems to contemporary selection requires estimating sex-specific additive genetic variances and cross-sex genetic covariances in key reproductive strategy traits. One key trait comprises the occurrence of divorce versus mate-fidelity across sequential reproductive attempts. If divorce represents an evolving behavioural strategy that responds to selection it must have non-zero individual repeatability and heritability, but quantitative estimates from wild populations are scarce. We used 39 years of individual breeding records and pedigree data from free-living song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) to quantify sex-specific permanent individual and additive genetic variances, and hence estimate repeatability and heritability, in liability for divorce. We estimated moderate repeatability among females, but little repeatability among males. Estimates of additive genetic variance were small in both sexes, and the cross-sex genetic covariance was close to zero. Consequently, the total heritability was small but likely non-zero, indicating low potential for micro-evolutionary response to selection. Rapid micro-evolutionary change of divorce rate, therefore, appears unlikely, even if there were substantial fitness benefits of divorce and resulting selection.
title: Likelihood free inference with advanced machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Wild, Lena
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: maschinelles Lernen
subject: Simulationsgestützte Inferenz
subject: CMS Experiment
subject: LHC
subject: machine learning
subject: simulation based inference
subject: CMS Experiment
subject: LHC

description: Although many theories locate hypothetical phenomena beyond the Standard Model at energy scales far above the current experimental reach, tiny deviations from the Standard Model prediction are expected to show in the tails of data collected with the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. These deviations can be described through the insertion of effective operators of mass dimension higher than four, treating the Standard Model as a low-energy approximation of the hypothetical high energy theory. In this thesis, we adopt novel machine learning techniques based on simulation (simulation-based inference) to teach the machine the optimal test statistic according to the Neyman-Pearson lemma for four-fermion operator insertions in four-top production and production of two top and two bottom quarks. The centerpiece of this approach consists in exploiting the polynomial structure of the effective field theory prediction as a function of the coefficients of the operators, i.e., the Wilson coefficients. Hence, learning only a small number of coefficient functions allows to parametrize an optimal classifier in the full parameter space. With the learned coefficient functions at hand, we then set nuisance-free limits in an unbinned likelihood ratio test up to quadratic order in the polynomial expansion. In this way, we investigate the neural network's performance in learning the yield- and shape-related modifications, thus probing new forces between four heavy quarks. On the machine learning side, we combine Deep Neural Networks with Long Short Time Memory layers to extract information not only from scalar observables, but also from the variable length jet system in analogy to speech recognition. By also probing this Multivariate Analysis setup in the simpler, more robust setting of multi-classification, we test, optimize and cross-validate the configuration of the network. In instantiating a complete workflow of sample generation, training with simulation-based inference, and the limit setting procedure, we obtain projected limits on the Wilson coefficients of four-fermion operators in tttt and ttbb with and without tt background. Thus, we demonstrate the potential of these novel neural network architectures and machine learning techniques for future analyses.
Digitalization Possible – Main Achievements in Bulgarian Libraries
Creators: name: Popova, Elena
name: Todorova, Tania
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: The aim of the paper is to systematize the main achievements regarding the digitalization of the cultural heritage in Bulgaria and to highlight the problems and recommendations for the continued integration of the Bulgarian cultural heritage in the pan-European context. The study is focused on six projects, split into two categories – initiated by Bulgarian institutions and participation in global initiatives. The idea is to show the overall progress in the development of Bulgarian libraries, and not to compare the importance of different projects. It is time to show some good examples and practices, which strengthened the place of Bulgarian specialists on the European and world stage: Projects BG0046 “Digitization and preservation of the written heritage of Bulgaria” and “Manuscripts and documentary monuments from the Bulgarian lands XIII – XVIII c.”; Project “Varna Digital Library”; Project “Digital cultural and historical heritage of The Municipality of Plovdiv”; IMPACT project; TELPlus project. The results achieved in these projects are an important example of progress in the perception of digitalization as a key method for preserving cultural heritage. The specificity of this process in the modern information society requires reconsideration of some important issues regarding copyright and preparation of well informed specialists. This is why the report also presents a short description of the аcademic discipline “Digitalization and Copyright” in University of Library Studies and Information Technologies (ULSIT) in order to show how important it is to integrate knowledge about the problems and achievements of the modern information society in the educational system.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation
Medium-induced radiation with vacuum propagation in the pre-hydrodynamics phase
Creators: name: Andres, Carlota
name: Apolinário, Liliana
name: Dominguez, Fabio
name: Martinez, Marcos Gonzalez
name: Salgado, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of the potential of jet quenching observables to constrain the initial stages after a heavy-ion collision makes imperative to have a better understanding of the process of medium-induced radiation before the formation of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and its impact on observables at high-$p_T$. In this work, we generalize the BDMPS-Z framework for medium-induced radiation to account for additional emissions occurring before the creation of the QGP. For simplicity, we assume that during the pre-hydrodynamics phase the hard parton propagates as in vacuum. This set-up, allows us to isolate the contribution from the additional initial radiation by comparing with the usual scenarios in which the emitter is created inside the medium but with different starting points. Using both a numerical implementation of the fully resummed emission spectrum and the usual analytical approximations, we find that replacing an initial slab of the medium by vacuum yields to a significant reduction of the emission spectrum for low radiated gluon energies, while the high-energy tails remain largely unmodified. Finally, we assess the effect of replacing the initial medium by vacuum propagation on the single-inclusive particle suppression $R_{AA}$ and high-$p_T$ azimuthal asymmetry $v_2$. Our findings indicate that considering vacuum propagation prior to hydrodynamization leads to an increase in the $v_2$, thus corroborating the importance of the treatment of jet quenching in the initial stages for the correct description of both observables.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures. Matches published version in JHEP
(2215) Eliza Cliffe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ReadMe from To adapt or go extinct? The fate of megafaunal palm fruits under past global change.
Creators: name: Onstein, Renske E.
name: Baker, William J.
name: Couvreur, Thomas L. P.
name: Faurby, Søren
name: Herrera-Alsina, Leonel
name: Jens-Christian Svenning
name: W. Daniel Kissling
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Program and R scripts to perform simulations in R