cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anatomy of A Dark Burst - The Afterglow of GRB 060108
Creators: name: Oates, S. R.
name: Mundell, C. G.
name: Piranomonte, S.
name: Page, K. L.
name: De Pasquale, M.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Melandri, A.
name: Zane, S.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Gomboc, A.
name: Bannister, N.
name: Blustin, A. J.
name: Capalbi, M.
name: Carter, D.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Page, M. J.
name: Smith, R. J.
name: Steele, I. A.
name: Tanvir, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of an optical afterglow of a GRB (060108) that would have been classified as 'dark' in the absence of deep, rapid ground-based optical imaging with the 2-m robotic Faulkes Telesscope (FTN). Our multiwavelength analysis reveals an X-ray light curve typical of many Swift long GRBs (3-segments plus flare). Its optical afterglow, however, was already fainter than the detection limit of the UVOT within 100s of the burst. Optical imaging in BVRi' filters with the FTN began 2.75 minutes after the burst and resulted in the detection of the optical afterglow at 5.3 minutes, with a UKIRT K-band identification at ~45 mins. R and i'-band light curves are consistent with a single power law decay in flux, F(t) prop t^-a where a=0.43+/-0.08, or a 2-segment light curve with a steep decay a_1 <0.88, flattening to a_2 ~ 0.31, with evidence for rebrightening at i' band. Deep VLT R-band imaging at ~12 days reveals a faint, extended object (R ~23.5 mag) at the location of the afterglow. Although the brightness is compatible with the extrapolation of the a_2 slow decay, significant flux is likely due to a host galaxy. This implies that the optical light curve had a break before 12 days, akin to what observed in the X-rays. We derive a maximum photometric redshift z<3.2 for GRB 060108 and a best-fitting optical-to-X-ray SED at 1000 s after the burst consistent with a power law with index beta_OX = 0.54 and a small amount of extinction. The unambiguous detection at B-band and the derived photometric redshift rule out a high redshift as the reason for the optical faintness of GRB 060108. Instead, the hard opt/X-ray spectral index confirms it as one of the optically-darkest bursts detected and with modest host extinction explains the UVOT non-detection (abridged).
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS; replaces incorrect paper version previously posted
Roadmap of left-right models based on GUTs
Creators: name: Chakrabortty, Joydeep
name: Maji, Rinku
name: Mohanty, Subhendra
name: Patra, Sunando Kumar
name: Srivastava, Tripurari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed study of the grand unified theories $SO(10)$ and $E(6)$ with left-right intermediate gauge symmetries of the form $SU(N)_L\otimes SU(N)_R \otimes \mathcal{G}$. Proton decay lifetime constrains the unification scale to be $ \gtrsim 10^{16}$ GeV and, as discussed in this paper, unwanted cosmological relics can be evaded if the intermediate symmetry scale is $ \gtrsim 10^{12}$ GeV. With these conditions, we study the renormalization group evolution of the gauge couplings and do a comparative analysis of all possible left-right models where unification can occur. Both the D-parity conserved and broken scenarios, as well as the supersymmetric (SUSY) and Non-supersymmetric (Non-SUSY) versions, are considered. In addition to the fermion and scalar representations at each stage of the symmetry breaking, contributing to the $β$-functions, we list the intermediate left-right groups which successfully meet these requirements. We make use of the dimension-5 kinetic mixing effective operators for achieving unification and large intermediate scale. A significant result in the supersymmetric case is that to achieve successful unification for some breaking patterns, the scale of SUSY breaking needs to be at least a few TeV. In some of these cases, the intermediate scale can be as low as $\sim 10^{12}$ GeV, for SUSY scale to be $\sim 30$ TeV. This has important consequences in the collider searches for SUSY particles and phenomenology of the lightest neutralino as dark matter.
description: 80 pages, 21 captioned figures, version accepted in PRD
Beta decay in external field and neutrino mass
Creators: name: Dorofeev, O. F.
name: Lobanov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of the investigation of electromagnetic field effects on the process of beta decay are used for analyzing experimental data on direct neutrino mass search.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, latex
A mid-latitude influence on Australian monsoon bursts in reanalyses and coupled climate models
Creators: name: SUGATA YEE WEIH-MUN NARSEY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Australian monsoon delivers most of the rainfall over northern Australia, and is characterised by rapidly developing bursts of rainfall which last from days to weeks. In this thesis it is shown that mid-latitude troughs initiate two thirds of these bursts. State-of-the-art climate models disagree on how the Australian monsoon will be affected by climate change. We find that these models are able to simulate the mid-latitude influence on bursts, although other influences are not correct. Climate change projections of northern Australian rainfall are found to be particularly related to changes in the frequency of mid-latitude influenced bursts.
Remarks on high Reynolds numbers hydrodynamics and the inviscid limit
Creators: name: Constantin, Peter
name: Vicol, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 35Q86

description: We prove that any weak space-time $L^2$ vanishing viscosity limit of a sequence of strong solutions of Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain of ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ satisfies the Euler equation if the solutions' local enstrophies are uniformly bounded. We also prove that $t-a.e.$ weak $L^2$ inviscid limits of solutions of 3D Navier-Stokes equations in bounded domains are weak solutions of the Euler equation if they locally satisfy a scaling property of their second order structure function. The conditions imposed are far away from boundaries, and wild solutions of Euler equations are not a priori excluded in the limit.
Moses in Egypt: Crossing Boundaries to Informed Narration
Creators: name: REBECCA JANE JONES
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190402 Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This thesis seeks to map out a multi-dimensional creative writing strategy referred to as "informed narration" to write about people who lived in the past when little evidence is available about their life. Borrowing from strategies used by historians, journalists and novelists this technique involves gathering what evidence is available, analysing it and using this analysis to inform fictional imaginings to fill in the gaps. The strategy is demonstrated in the creative work, Moses in Egypt, an Australian historical narrative which is presented in a dual-genre format of creative nonfiction and fiction, delineated by chapters.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0294
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0294, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0294, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Wide-field LOFAR-LBA power-spectra analyses: Impact of calibration, polarization leakage and ionosphere
Creators: name: Gehlot, B. K.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: de Bruyn, A. G.
name: Zaroubi, S.
name: Brentjens, M. A.
name: Asad, K. M. B.
name: Hatef, M.
name: Jelic, V.
name: Mevius, M.
name: Offringa, A. R.
name: Pandey, V. N.
name: Yatawatta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contamination due to foregrounds (Galactic and Extra-galactic), calibration errors and ionospheric effects pose major challenges in detection of the cosmic 21 cm signal in various Epoch of Reionization (EoR) experiments. We present the results of a pilot study of a field centered on 3C196 using LOFAR Low Band (56-70 MHz) observations, where we quantify various wide field and calibration effects such as gain errors, polarized foregrounds, and ionospheric effects. We observe a `pitchfork' structure in the 2D power spectrum of the polarized intensity in delay-baseline space, which leaks into the modes beyond the instrumental horizon (EoR/CD window). We show that this structure largely arises due to strong instrumental polarization leakage ($\sim30\%$) towards {Cas\,A} ($\sim21$ kJy at 81 MHz, brightest source in northern sky), which is far away from primary field of view. We measure an extremely small ionospheric diffractive scale ($r_{\text{diff}} \approx 430$ m at 60 MHz) towards {Cas\,A} resembling pure Kolmogorov turbulence compared to $r_{\text{diff}} \sim3 - 20$ km towards zenith at 150 MHz for typical ionospheric conditions. This is one of the smallest diffractive scales ever measured at these frequencies. Our work provides insights in understanding the nature of aforementioned effects and mitigating them in future Cosmic Dawn observations (e.g. with SKA-low and HERA) in the same frequency window.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Raman Microspectroscopic Analysis of Bioactive In Palm Oil-in-Water Emulsions Stabilised by Dairy Protein
Creators: name: WAN ANWAR FAHMI WAN MOHAMAD
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90802 Food Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 30101 Analytical Spectrometry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The quest for designing a stable encapsulation system for natural bioactive in food products has never stopped. It is believed that the partitioning of bioactive within an emulsion affects the stability of the system, and so understanding it may inform the development of stable formulations as carriers for health promoting bioactives. This thesis explores the partitioning characteristics and thus the stability of natural β-carotene carried in whey protein emulsions, using a powerful but as yet relatively unexplored technique in food-related studies; in-situ confocal Raman microspectroscopy.
Additional file 1 of Comparative genomic analysis of Polypodiaceae chloroplasts reveals fine structural features and dynamic insertion sequences
Creators: name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Su, Yingjuan
name: Wang, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for plastomes gap closing. Table S2. Distribution of SSRs in different plastome regions of Polypodiaceae. Table S3. Information on dispersed repeats among Polypodiaceae plastomes.
Genuine Multipartite Entanglement in the $3$-Photon Decay of Positronium
Creators: name: Hiesmayr, B. C.
name: Moskal, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-positron annihilation into two photons is a standard technology in medicine to observe e.g. metabolic processes in human bodies. A new tomograph will provide the possibility to observe not only direct $e^+ e^-$ annihilations but also the $3$ photons from the decay of ortho-positronium atoms formed in the body. We show in this contribution that the three-photon state with respect to polarisation degrees of freedom depends on the angles between the photons and exhibits various specific entanglement features. In particular genuine multipartite entanglement, a type of entanglement involving all degrees of freedoms, is subsistent if the positronium was in a definite spin eigenstate. Remarkably, when all spin eigenstates are mixed equally, entanglement --and even stronger genuine multipartite entanglement-- survives. Due to a "\textit{symmetrization}" process, however, $Dicke$-type of entanglement remains whereas $GHZ$-type of entanglement vanishes. The survival of particular entanglement properties in the mixing scenario may make it possible to extract quantum information in form of distinct entanglement features, e.g., from metabolic processes in human bodies.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Beyond Lovelock gravity: Higher derivative metric theories
Creators: name: Crisostomi, Marco
name: Noui, Karim
name: Charmousis, Christos
name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider theories describing the dynamics of a four-dimensional metric, whose Lagrangian is diffeomorphism invariant and depends at most on second derivatives of the metric. Imposing degeneracy conditions we find a set of Lagrangians that, apart form the Einstein-Hilbert one, are either trivial or contain more than two degrees of freedom. Among the partially degenerate theories, we recover Chern-Simons gravity, endowed with constraints whose structure suggests the presence of instabilities. Then, we enlarge the class of parity violating theories of gravity by introducing new "chiral scalar-tensor theories". Although they all raise the same concern as Chern-Simons gravity, they can nevertheless make sense as low energy effective field theories or, by restricting them to the unitary gauge (where the scalar field is uniform), as Lorentz breaking theories with a parity violating sector.
description: 22 pages, references added, published version
Additional file 13 of Metabolome and transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular profiles underlying the ginseng response to rusty root symptoms
Creators: name: Bian, Xingbo
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Xiao, Shengyuan
name: Yang, He
name: Han, Yongzhong
name: Zhang, Lianxue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S6. Heatmap of DEGs related to plant-pathogen interaction.
Mimetes cucullatus R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Proteales
Proteaceae
Mimetes
Mimetes cucullatus

description: Leucadendron cucullatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 93. 1753.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei locis uliginosis." RCN: 764.
 Basionym of: Protea cucullata (L.) L. (1771).
 Lectotype (Rourke in J. S. African Bot. 50: 182. 1984): [icon] " Hypophyllocarpodendron; foliis inferioribus apice trifido, rubro, superioribus penitus rubris, glabris " in Boerhaave, Index Alter Pl. Hort. Lugdb.-Bat. 2: 206. 1720.
 Current name: Mimetes cucullatus (L.) R. Br. (Proteaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 621, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Lyubeznik's invariants for cohomologically isolated singularities
Creators: name: Blickle, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B15, 14F20

description: In this note I give a description of Lyubeznik's local cohomology invariants for a certain natural class of local rings, namely the ones which have the same local cohomology vanishing as one expects from an isolated singularity. This strengthens the results of Bondu and myself in math.AG/0406265 while at the same time somewhat simplifying the proofs. Through examples I further point out the bad behavior of these invariants under reduction to positive characteristic.
description: 5 pages
Quantitative minimality of strictly stable extremal submanifolds in a flat neighbourhood
Creators: name: Inauen, Dominik
name: Marchese, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q05, 49Q15

description: In this paper we extend the results of "A strong minimax property of nondegenerate minimal submanifolds" by White, where it is proved that any smooth, compact submanifold, which is a strictly stable critical point for an elliptic parametric functional, is the unique minimizer in a certain geodesic tubular neighbourhood. We prove a similar result, replacing the tubular neighbourhood with one induced by the flat distance and we provide quantitative estimates. Our proof is based on the introduction of a penalized minimization problem, in the spirit of "A selection principle for the sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequality" by Cicalese and Leonardi, which allows us to exploit the regularity theory for almost minimizers of elliptic parametric integrands.
Measuring Flexion
Creators: name: Goldberg, David M.
name: Leonard, Adrienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe practical approaches to measuring flexion in observed galaxies. In particular, we look at the issues involved in using the Shapelets and HOLICs techniques as means of extracting 2nd order lensing information. We also develop an extension of HOLICs to estimate flexion in the presence of noise, and with a nearly isotropic PSF. We test both approaches in simple simulated lenses as well as a sample of possible background sources from ACS observations of A1689. We find that because noise is weighted differently in shapelets and HOLICs approaches, that the correlation between measurements of the same object is somewhat diminished, but produce similar scatter due to measurement noise.
description: 10 pages, including 13 postscript figures
Observability and the 50-50 Norm in Dictator Games
Creators: name: Guido, Andrea
name: Andrighetto, Giulia
name: Sánchez, Angel
name: Lapinski, Maria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Guilt Aversion
subject: Norm Compliance
subject: Social Image Concerns
subject: Social Norms

description: Decades of research has shown that people often deviate from their self-interests to comply with social norms, especially when exposed to others' scrutiny. While economic incentives help increase norm compliance, even in settings where punishment or rewards are absent, people care about others' opinions and beliefs. We propose an explanation for the effect of observability on norm compliance based on belief-based motivations. Drawing on psychological game theory, we present an experimental design to test the effect of guilt aversion and social image concerns on compliance with a 50-50 social norm under observability in a modified version of a Dictator Game.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0164v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0164v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0164v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Inflation on Moduli Space and Cosmic Perturbations
Creators: name: Kadota, Kenji
name: Stewart, Ewan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a moduli space of the form predicted by string theory, lifted by supersymmetry breaking, gives rise to successful inflation for large regions of parameter space without any modification or fine tuning. This natural realization of inflation relies crucially on the complex nature of the moduli fields and the multiple points of enhanced symmetry, which are generic features of moduli space but not usually considered in inflationary model building. Our scenario predicts cosmic perturbations with an almost exactly flat spectrum for a wide range of scales with running on smaller, possibly observable, scales. The running takes the form of either an increasingly steep drop off of the spectrum, or a rise to a bump in the spectrum before an increasingly steep drop off.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures; Added Fig. 1 and re-emphasis on dynamical selection of desirable initial angles for inflaton modulus. To be published in JHEP
Serruria cyanoides R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Proteales
Proteaceae
Serruria
Serruria cyanoides

description: Leucadendron cyanoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 93. 1753.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 761.
 Basionym of: Protea cyanoides (L.) L. (1771).
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Plukenet, Almag. Mant.: 61, t. 345, f. 6. 1700.
 Current name: Serruria cyanoides (L.) R. Br. (Proteaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 621, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Self-stabilization in certain infinite-dimensional matrix algebras
Creators: name: Lakos, Gyula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19K99 (primary), 47B35 (secondary)

description: Analytical tools to $K$-theory; namely, self-stabilization of rapidly decreasing matrices, linearization of cyclic loops, and the contractibility of the pointed stable Toeplitz algebra are discussed in terms of concrete formulas. Adaptation to the *-algebra and finite perturbation categories is also considered. Moreover, the finite linearizability of algebraically finite cyclic loops is demonstrated.
description: 17 pages
Ta-Nb-Mo-W refractory high-entropy alloys: anomalous ordering behavior and its intriguing electronic origin
Creators: name: Singh, Prashant
name: Smirnov, A. V.
name: Johnson, Duane D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From electronic-structure-based thermodynamic linear-response, we establish chemical ordering behavior in complex solid solutions versus how Gibbs' space is traversed -- applying it on prototype refractory A2 Ta-Nb-Mo-W high-entropy alloys. Near ideal stoichiometry, this alloy has anomalous, intricate chemical ordering tendencies, with long-ranged chemical interactions that produce competing short-range order (SRO) with a crossover to spinodal segregation. This atypical SRO arises from canonical band behavior that, with alloying, create features near the Fermi-surface (well-defined even with disorder) that change to simple commensurate SRO with (un)filling of these states. Our results reveal how complexity and competing electronic effects control ordering in these alloys.
description: 6pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 821
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 821, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 821, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACT Avicennia marina TO TOTAL MICROBIAL AND Staphylococcus epidermidis FROM FISH PINEKUHE .pdf
Creators: name: Palawe, Jaka
name: Ekocahyono878@Gmail.Com
name: Karimelaelyjohn@Gmail.Com
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Research Paper
Observation of Dirac surface states in the hexagonal PtBi2, a possible origin of the linear magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Thirupathaiah, S.
name: Kushnirenko, Y.
name: Haubold, E.
name: Fedorov, A. V.
name: Rienks, E. D. L.
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Yaresko, A. N.
name: Blum, C. G. F.
name: Aswartham, S.
name: Büchner, B.
name: Borisenko, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonmagnetic compounds showing extremely large magnetoresistance are attracting a great deal of research interests due to their potential applications in the field of spintronics. PtBi$_2$ is one of such interesting compounds showing large linear magnetoresistance (MR) in its both the hexagonal and pyrite crystal structure. We use angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to understand the mechanism of liner MR observed in the hexagonal PtBi$_2$. Our results uncover for the first time linear dispersive surface Dirac states at the $\barΓ$-point, crossing Fermi level with node at a binding energy of $\approx$ 900 meV, in addition to the previously reported Dirac states at the $\bar{M}$-point in the same compound. We further notice from our dichroic measurements that these surface states show an asymmetric spectral intensity when measured with left and right circularly polarized light, hinting at a substantial spin polarization of the bands. Following these observations, we suggest that the linear dispersive Dirac states at the $\barΓ$ and $\bar{M}$-points are likely to play a crucial role for the linear field dependent magnetoresistance recorded in this compound.
Variable structure control for parabolic evolution equations
Creators: name: Levaggi, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93C20; 49J40

description: In this paper it is considered a class of infinite-dimensional control systems in a variational setting. By using a Faedo-Galerkin method, a sequence of approximating finite dimensional controlled differential equations is defined. On each of these systems a variable structure control is applied to constrain the motion on a specified surface. Under some growth assumptions the convergence of these approximations to an ideal sliding state for the infinite-dimensional system is shown. Results are then applied to the Neumann boundary control of a parabolic evolution equation.
description: Submitted for presentation to the Joint 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference ECC 2005; 13 pages
Protea cynaroides Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Proteales
Proteaceae
Protea
Protea cynaroides

description: Leucadendron cynaroides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 92. 1753, typ. cons.
"Habitat ad Caput b. spei in humidis mont. Tabularis." RCN: 767.
 Basionym of: Protea cynaroides (L.) L. (1771).
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Boerhaave, Index Alter Pl. Hort. Lugdb.-Bat. 2: 184. 1720.
 Generitype of Protea Linnaeus (1771), nom. cons.
 Current name: Protea cynaroides (L.) L. (Proteaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “cinaroides” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 621-622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MPEC 2024-U155 : 2024 UP4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UP4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A Radio Study of the Seyfert galaxy Markarian 6: Implications for Seyfert life-cycles
Creators: name: Kharb, P.
name: O'Dea, C. P.
name: Baum, S. A.
name: Colbert, E. J. M.
name: Xu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out an extensive radio study with the Very Large Array on the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy Mrk 6 and imaged a spectacular radio structure in the source. The radio emission occurs on three different spatial scales, from ~7.5 kpc bubbles to ~1.5 kpc bubbles lying nearly orthogonal to them and a ~1 kpc radio jet lying orthogonal to the kpc-scale bubble. To explain the complex morphology, we first consider a scenario in which the radio structures are the result of superwinds ejected by a nuclear starburst. However, recent Spitzer observations of Mrk 6 provide an upper limit to the star formation rate (SFR) of ~5.5 M_sun/yr, an estimate much lower than the SFR of ~33 M_sun/yr derived assuming that the bubbles are a result of starburst winds energized by supernovae explosions. Thus, a starburst alone cannot meet the energy requirements for the creation of the bubbles in Mrk 6. We show that a single plasmon model is energetically infeasible, and we argue that a jet-driven bubble model while energetically feasible does not produce the complex radio morphologies. Finally, we consider a model in which the complex radio structure is a result of an episodically-powered precessing jet that changes its orientation. This model is the most attractive as it can naturally explain the complex radio morphology, and is consistent with the energetics, the spectral index and the polarization structure. Radio emission in this scenario is a short-lived phenomenon in the lifetime of a Seyfert galaxy which results due to an accretion event.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Thermodynamically Consistent Coarse Graining of Biocatalysts beyond Michaelis--Menten
Creators: name: Wachtel, Artur
name: Rao, Riccardo
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Starting from the detailed catalytic mechanism of a biocatalyst we provide a coarse-graining procedure which, by construction, is thermodynamically consistent. This procedure provides stoichiometries, reaction fluxes (rate laws), and reaction forces (Gibbs energies of reaction) for the coarse-grained level. It can treat active transporters and molecular machines, and thus extends the applicability of ideas that originated in enzyme kinetics. Our results lay the foundations for systematic studies of the thermodynamics of large-scale biochemical reaction networks. Moreover, we identify the conditions under which a relation between one-way fluxes and forces holds at the coarse-grained level as it holds at the detailed level. In doing so, we clarify the speculations and broad claims made in the literature about such a general flux--force relation. As a further consequence we show that, in contrast to common belief, the second law of thermodynamics does not require the currents and the forces of biochemical reaction networks to be always aligned.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Learning to Segment Human by Watching YouTube
Creators: name: Liang, Xiaodan
name: Wei, Yunchao
name: Lin, Liang
name: Chen, Yunpeng
name: Shen, Xiaohui
name: Yang, Jianchao
name: Yan, Shuicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An intuition on human segmentation is that when a human is moving in a video, the video-context (e.g., appearance and motion clues) may potentially infer reasonable mask information for the whole human body. Inspired by this, based on popular deep convolutional neural networks (CNN), we explore a very-weakly supervised learning framework for human segmentation task, where only an imperfect human detector is available along with massive weakly-labeled YouTube videos. In our solution, the video-context guided human mask inference and CNN based segmentation network learning iterate to mutually enhance each other until no further improvement gains. In the first step, each video is decomposed into supervoxels by the unsupervised video segmentation. The superpixels within the supervoxels are then classified as human or non-human by graph optimization with unary energies from the imperfect human detection results and the predicted confidence maps by the CNN trained in the previous iteration. In the second step, the video-context derived human masks are used as direct labels to train CNN. Extensive experiments on the challenging PASCAL VOC 2012 semantic segmentation benchmark demonstrate that the proposed framework has already achieved superior results than all previous weakly-supervised methods with object class or bounding box annotations. In addition, by augmenting with the annotated masks from PASCAL VOC 2012, our method reaches a new state-of-the-art performance on the human segmentation task.
description: Very-weakly supervised learning framework. New state-of-the-art performance on the human segmentation task! (Published in T-PAMI 2017)
Matter density perturbations in interacting quintessence models
Creators: name: Olivares, G.
name: Atrio-Barandela, F.
name: Pavon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models with dark energy decaying into dark matter have been proposed to solve the coincidence problem in cosmology. We study the effect of such coupling in the matter power spectrum. Due to the interaction, the growth of matter density perturbations during the radiation dominated regime is slower compared to non-interacting models with the same ratio of dark matter to dark energy today. This effect introduces a damping on the power spectrum at small scales proportional to the strength of the interaction and similar to the effect generated by ultrarelativistic neutrinos. The interaction also shifts matter--radiation equality to larger scales. We compare the matter power spectrum of interacting quintessence models with the measurments of 2dFGRS. We particularize our study to models that during radiation domination have a constant dark matter to dark energy ratio.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Serruria glomerata R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Proteales
Proteaceae
Serruria
Serruria glomerata

description: Leucadendron glomeratum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 137. 1762.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 759.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 265, t. 99, f. 2. 1739.
 Current name: Serruria glomerata (L.) R. Br. (Proteaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
What do images want? Towards an Ontotypology of the Image in the Age of Digital Envisioning
Creators: name: Transdisciplinary Image Conference
name: Titmarsh, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Art
Design

description: The technology of our private portable screens has silently engendered a new visual presence, a technical image, that reaches out to all other kinds of screens, including the traditional screen of painting. The way an image appears to us through digital formats, is more aptly described as an envisioning, facilitated by light emitting diodes that irradiate the eye, while at the same time beckoning touch through an interactive surface.Villem Flusser claims that these ‘technical images' are technically not images, but symptoms of electronic processes driven by a convergence of visual observation, conceptual categorisation and computing touch. Consequently the technical image is not like anything that has preceded it, from the cave to the cinema, since envisioning is facilitated by a swarm of electronic points in a state of decay, closer to a yawning emptiness than a physical presence. In this paper I will develop an economy of the contemporary image by way of Flusser and Friedrich Kittler, arguing that technical images have moved out beyond all previous means for understanding images, cutting aesthetics, philosophy and contemporary art off from the previous age of images and their productive or communicative projects.As such the contemporary image is caught somewhere between being and non-being. The image as semblance Mark Titmarsh University of Technology Sydney PO Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007 Australia mark.titmarsh@uts.edu.au is less than a being because if semblance were to fully resemble its model then it would no longer be an image but that indicated being. At the same time any kind of 'appearing as non being' given by the image has its own kind of being that cuts across the division of beingnon-being. The result, by way of Heidegger is that technical images bring all visualisation into an essential closeness, a deseverance, that does not make images more intimate or understood, on the contrary, images become conceptually and phenomenally distant like looking glasses, equipment to be looked 'through' but not 'at'. By treating images in this way, as optical holes instead of dithering presences, something of the gigantic nature of our global technologies of envisioning are revealed, bringing with them an annihilating distance flung to the greatest point of removal beyond embodied experiences and discursive formations.
Additional file 1 of Women’s autonomy and maternal health decision making in Kenya: implications for service delivery reform - a qualitative study
Creators: name: Olwanda, Easter
name: Opondo, Kennedy
name: Oluoch, Dorothy
name: Croke, Kevin
name: Maluni, Justinah
name: Jepkosgei, Joyline
name: Nzinga, Jacinta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Materials analysis and focused ion beam nanofabrication of topological insulator Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Friedensen, Sarah
name: Mlack, Jerome T.
name: Drndić, Marija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Focused ion beam milling allows manipulation of the shape and size of nanostructures to create geometries potentially useful for opto-electronics, thermoelectrics, and quantum computing. We focus on using the ion beam to control the thickness of Bi2Se3 and to create nanowires from larger structures. Changes in the material structure of Bi2Se3 nanomaterials that have been milled using a focused ion beam are presented. In order to characterize the effects of ion beam processing on the samples, we use a variety of techniques including analytical transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The results show that while part of the material remains intact after shaping, amorphous regions form where the beam has been used to thin the sample. For wires created by thinning the material down to the substrate, the sidewalls of the wires appear intact based on diffraction images from samples cut at an angle, but thin crystalline regions remain at the wire edges. Even with the resulting defects, focused ion beam milling shows promise for directly fabricating intricate nanodevices of Bi2Se3.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Weak Isospin Violations in Charged and Neutral Higgs Couplings from SUSY Loop Corrections
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Tarek
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric QCD and supersymmetric electroweak loop corrections to the violations of weak isospin to Yukawa couplings are investigated. Specifically it involves an analysis of the supersymmetric loop corrections to the Higgs couplings to the third generation quarks and leptons. Here we analyze the SUSY loop corrections to the charged Higgs couplings which are then compared with the supersymmetric loop corrections to the neutral Higgs couplings previously computed. It is found that the weak isospin violations can be quite significant, i.e, as much as 40-50% or more of the total loop correction to the Yukawa coupling. The effects of CP phases are also studied and it is found that these effects can either enhance or suppress the weak isospin violations. We also investigate the weak isospin violation effects on the branching ratio $BR(H^-\to\bar t b)/ BR(H^-\to \barν_ττ^-)$ and show that the effects are sensitive to CP phases. Thus an accurate measurement of this branching ratio along with the branching ratio of the neutral Higgs boson decays can provide a measure of weak isospin violation along with providing a clue to the presence of supersymmetry.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Sur la dynamique unidimensionnelle en régularité intermédiaire
Creators: name: Deroin, Bertrand
name: Kleptsyn, Victor
name: Navas, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A50, 37C85, 37E10, 37H15

description: Using probabilistic methods, we prove new rigidity results for groups and pseudo-groups of diffeomorphisms of one dimensional manifolds with intermediate regularity class ({\em i.e.} between $C^1$ and $C^2$). In particular, we demonstrate some generalizations of Denjoy's Theorem and the classical Kopell's Lemma for Abelian groups. After that, these techniques are applied to the study of codimension 1 foliations. We obtain for instance several generalized versions of Sacksteder's Theorem in class $C^1$. We conclude with some remarks about the stationary measure.
description: 42 pages, 7 figures
Empirical distributions of galactic $λ$ spin parameters from the SDSS
Creators: name: Hernandez, X.
name: Park, Changbom
name: Cervantes-Sodi, B.
name: Choi, Yun-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using simple dimensional arguments for both spiral and elliptical galaxies, we present formulas to derive an estimate of the halo spin parameter $λ$ for any real galaxy, in terms of common observational parameters. This allows a rough estimate of $λ$, which we apply to a large volume limited sample of galaxies taken from the SDSS data base. The large numbers involved (11,597) allow the derivation of reliable $λ$ distributions, as signal adds up significantly in spite of the errors in the inferences for particular galaxies. We find that if the observed distribution of $λ$ is modeled with a log-normal function, as often done for this distribution in dark matter halos that appear in cosmological simulations, we obtain parameters $λ_{0}=0.04 \pm 0.005$ and $σ_λ=0.51 \pm 0.05$, interestingly consistent with values derived from simulations. For spirals, we find a good correlation between empirical values of $λ$ and visually assigned Hubble types, highlighting the potential of this physical parameter as an objective classification tool.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, expanded final version, MNRAS (in press)