cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Flux jumps in ring-shaped and assembled bulk superconductors during pulsed field magnetization
Creators: name: Zhou, Difan
name: Shi, Yunhua
name: Dennis, Anthony R
name: Cardwell, David A
name: Durrell, John H
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Paper
Focus on Processing and Application of Superconducting Bulk Materials 2019
HTS bulk superconductors
magnetization
trapped field
flux dynamics
flux jump

description: Abstract: Bulk (RE)BCO, where RE is a rare-earth element or yttrium, superconductors fabricated in the form of rings are potentially useful for a variety of solenoidal-type applications, such as small, high field nuclear magnetic resonance and electromagnetic undulators. It is anticipated that the practical exploitation of these technologically important materials will involve pulse field magnetization (PFM) and, consequently, it is important to understand the behavior of ring-shaped samples subjected to the PFM process. Macroscopic flux jumps were observed in PFM experiments on ring-shaped bulk samples when the peak applied field reaches a threshold magnitude, similar to behavior reported previously in cylindrical samples. Magnetic flux jumps inward when the thermal instability is triggered, however it subsequently flows outwards from the sample, resulting in a relatively low trapped field. This behavior is attributed to a variety of effects, including the inhomogeneity of the material, which may lead to the formation of localized hot spots during the PFM process. In order to further elucidate this phenomena, the properties of a structure consisting of a bulk superconducting ring with a cylindrical superconductor core were studied. We observe that, although a flux jump occurs consistently in the ring, a critical state is established at the boundary of the ring-shaped sample and the core. We provide a detailed account of these experimental observations and provide an explanation in terms of the current understanding of the PFM process.
Restricting Switchgrass Biomass Feedstock Production to Marginal Land to Limit Competition with Food Production
Creators: name: Gouzaye, Amadou
name: Epplin, Francis
name: Gouzaye, Amadou
name: Epplin, Francis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biorefinery
subject: EPIC
subject: land capability class
subject: marginal land
subject: switchgrass

description: Production of switchgrass as a dedicated energy crop in the U.S. was proposed as a way to produce valuable products on millions of acres that had been bid from traditional crop production by a variety of federal programs. The objective of the present study is to determine the expected economic consequences in terms of cost to deliver biomass feedstock, from restricting switchgrass production to marginal land for a case study region, when (a) land use is restricted to class IV; (b) land use is restricted to classes III and IV; and (c) use of land capability classes I, II, III, and IV is permitted. A mathematical programming model was constructed and solved to determine the optimal quantity, location, and quality of the land leased. For the case study region, restricting land use to only capability class IV increases the land requirement by 44% and increases the cost to deliver feedstock by 32% compared to when switchgrass production is permitted on land classes I-IV.
Measuring the Impacts of Off-Season Berry Imports
Creators: name: Arnade, Carlos
name: Kuchler, Fred
name: Arnade, Carlos
name: Kuchler, Fred
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: seasonal imports
subject: berries
subject: compensating variation
subject: consumers’ welfare
subject: virtual prices

description: This report estimates the value to U.S. consumers from the increased availability of strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, and raspberries during winter months. Findings suggest that additional supplies of these fruits from domestic off-season and foreign producers are especially valuable to consumers because they occur in winter months, when domestic fruit production is relatively low, consumers’ choices are fewer than during spring, and prices are high. Findings also suggest that consumers would benefit from further reductions in seasonal production cycles. However, consumers receive larger benefits from making off-season berries available (having some berries rather than none) than from increasing supplies to the extent that off-season prices fall to in-season levels.
European Tertiary Education Register (ETER): Past, present and future
Creators: name: Lepori, Benedetto
name: Lambrechts, Agata
name: Wagner-Schuster, Daniel
name: Schön, Lisa
name: Zahradnik, Georg
name: Scherngell, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ETER

description: Online session, 20.05.2021, 2 PM – 4.30 PM The goals of the meeting was to: - Introduce ETER and its current status. - Present the new contract, its goals, and the organization. - Present the organization of the first round of data collection. - Introduce the dissemination activities foreseen. - Answer questions. The meeting will be introduced by Kinga Szuly, Head of Sector at DG EAC, followed by a presentation by consortium members and a Q&A session. The meeting is aimed at members of the consortium, national experts, and representatives of ministries and NSAs, who will be involved in the contract. Please, feel free to forward the link below to other potentially interested attendees.
description: Service Contract EAC-2021-0170
Linear Operators, the Hurwitz Zeta Function and Dirichlet $L$-Functions
Creators: name: Prado, Bernardo Bianco
name: Klinger-Logan, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: At the 1900 International Congress of Mathematicians, Hilbert claimed that the Riemann zeta function is not the solution of any algebraic ordinary differential equation its region of analyticity \cite{HilbertProb}. In 2015, Van Gorder addresses the question of whether the Riemann zeta function satisfies a {\it non}-algebraic differential equation and constructs a differential equation of infinite order which zeta satisfies \cite{RHequiv}. However, as he notes in the paper, this representation is formal and Van Gorder does not attempt to claim a region or type of convergence. In this paper, we show that Van Gorder's operator applied to the zeta function does not converge pointwise at any point in the complex plane. We also investigate the accuracy of truncations of Van Gorder's operator applied to the zeta function and show that a similar operator applied to zeta and other $L$-functions does converge.
description: This version varies from the published version in JNT in that a convergence issue has been corrected. Section 4.1 is replaced by 2 new sections to correct this. (Previous version is the published version.)
MOESM1 of Freshwater snails of biomedical importance in the Niger River Valley: evidence of temporal and spatial patterns in abundance, distribution and infection with Schistosoma spp.
Creators: name: Rabone, Muriel
name: Wiethase, Joris
name: Allan, Fiona
name: Gouvras, Anouk
name: Pennance, Tom
name: Hamidou, Amina
name: Webster, Bonnie
name: Rabiou Labbo
name: Emery, Aidan
name: Amadou Garba
name: Rollinson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Snail survey sites (coordinates in decimal, WGS84). Figure S1. Predicted counts by site type, B. truncatus. Figure S2. Estimated slope of Bulinus spp. with temperature by site type. Here a 1 degree increase in temperature equals decrease in abundance in rivulet and river, rice paddies, ponds and irrigation canals no real change although in latterâ v slight increase in abundance with temp, spillway and stream (I site)â increase in abundance with temperature. Figure S3. Estimated slope of Bulinus spp. with water speed. Table S2. B. truncatus glmmTMB negative binomial model summary output. Table S3. B. forskalii glmmTMB negative binomial model summary output. Table S4. Radix natalensis glmmTMB negative binomial model summary output. Table S5. Biomphalaria pfeifferi glmmTMB negative binomial model summary output. Table S6. Bulinus spp glmmTMB negative binomial model summary output. Table S7. Water chemistry and physical variable data, including USDA (WMO) weather station data, A: averaged by month, and B: by site type (final year of ground collected data missing due to equipment failure). Table S8. Shedding/infected B. truncatus glmmTMB negative binomial model summary output.
Economics of Antibiotic Use in U.S. Livestock Production
Creators: name: Sneeringer, Stacy
name: MacDonald, James
name: Key, Nigel
name: McBride, William
name: Mathews, Ken
name: Sneeringer, Stacy
name: MacDonald, James
name: Key, Nigel
name: McBride, William
name: Mathews, Ken
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Antibiotics
subject: livestock
subject: United States
subject: economics
subject: prices
subject: feed efficiency
subject: production purposes
subject: antimicrobials
subject: growth promotion
subject: policy analysis
subject: disease prevention

description: Farmers use antibiotics to treat, prevent, and control animal diseases and increase the productivity of animals and operations. However, there is concern that routine antibiotic use in livestock will contribute to antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, with repercussions for human and animal health. Given these concerns, pressure to limit antibiotic uses for purposes other than disease treatment is mounting. Changes in use will lead to a series of adjustments in animal agriculture as producers change production practices, with potential repercussions for prices and volumes in livestock markets. This report addresses the following questions: How widely are antibiotics used in the livestock industries? How could the current structure of the livestock industry influence the effects of restrictions on certain uses of antibiotics? How might the restriction of antibiotics affect production and costs at the animal and farm levels? How might those impacts affect production and prices in markets?
title: BALANCING TRADE-OFFS IN ONE-STAGE PRODUCTION WITH PROCESSING TIME UNCERTAINTY
Creators: name: You, Jingjing
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Stochastic production scheduling faces three challenges, first the inconsistencies among key performance indicators (KPIs), second the trade-offs between the expected return and the risk for a portfolio of KPIs, and third the uncertainty in processing times. Based on two inconsistent KPIs of total completion time (TCT) and variance of completion times (VCT), we propose our trade-off balancing (ToB) heuristic for one-stage production scheduling. Through comprehensive case studies, we show that our ToB heuristic with preference =0.0:0.1:1.0 efficiently and effectively addresses the three challenges. Moreover, our trade-off balancing scheme can be generalized to balance a number of inconsistent KPIs more than two. Daniels and Kouvelis (DK) proposed a scheme to optimize the worst-case scenario for stochastic production scheduling and proposed the endpoint product (EP) and endpoint sum (ES) heuristics to hedge against processing time uncertainty. Using 5 levels of coefficients of variation (CVs) to represent processing time uncertainty, we show that our ToB heuristic is robust as well, and even outperforms the EP and ES heuristics on worst-case scenarios at high levels of processing time uncertainty. Moreover, our ToB heuristic generates undominated solution spaces of KPIs, which not only provides a solid base to set up specification limits for statistical process control (SPC) but also facilitates the application of modern portfolio theory and SPC techniques in the industry.
description: © 2021 Jingjing You
Optimal adaptive performance and delocalization in NK fitness landscapes
Creators: name: Campos, Paulo R. A.
name: Adami, Christoph
name: Wilke, Claus O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate the evolutionary dynamics of a finite population of sequences adapting to NK fitness landscapes. We find that, unlike in the case of an infinite population, the average fitness in a finite population is maximized at a small but finite, rather than vanishing, mutation rate. The highest local maxima in the landscape are visited for even larger mutation rates, close to a transition point at which the population delocalizes (i.e., leaves the fitness peak at which it was localized) and starts traversing the sequence space. If the mutation rate is increased even further, the population undergoes a second transition and loses all sensitivity to fitness peaks. This second transition corresponds to the standard error threshold transition first described by Eigen. We discuss the implications of our results for biological evolution and for evolutionary optimization techniques.
description: 14 pages Latex, 5 figures. Uses Elsevier macros 'elsart.cls'. Submitted to Physica A
Adaptive design for Gaussian process regression under censoring
Creators: name: Chen, Jialei
name: Mak, Simon
name: Joseph, V. Roshan
name: Zhang, Chuck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A key objective in engineering problems is to predict an unknown experimental surface over an input domain. In complex physical experiments, this may be hampered by response censoring, which results in a significant loss of information. For such problems, experimental design is paramount for maximizing predictive power using a small number of expensive experimental runs. To tackle this, we propose a novel adaptive design method, called the integrated censored mean-squared error (ICMSE) method. The ICMSE method first estimates the posterior probability of a new observation being censored, then adaptively chooses design points that minimize predictive uncertainty under censoring. Adopting a Gaussian process regression model with product correlation function, the proposed ICMSE criterion is easy to evaluate, which allows for efficient design optimization. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the ICMSE design in two real-world applications on surgical planning and wafer manufacturing.
title: Characteristics of active deformation, fault interaction, and earthquake triggering in a rapidly-deforming complex normal fault network (south-west Türkiye)
Creators: name: Diercks, Manuel
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Coulomb stress
subject: SAR Interferometry
subject: PhD

description: Despite often being overshadowed by disastrous earthquakes on subduction zones and continental transform faults, normal faulting earthquakes frequently cause severe destruction and casualties. Understanding earthquake occurrence and determining those faults most at risk of rupturing in destructive earthquakes is crucial to prevent disasters. A key approach to understanding earthquake occurrence is to understand how stress and strain develop through a fault system over the earthquake cycle. In this thesis, Coulomb stress modelling, SAR interferometry, and field work are combined with a comprehensive literature review to study active deformation, fault interactions, and earthquake triggering mechanisms in complex normal fault networks, with the Western Anatolian Extensional Province (SW Türkiye) serving as a case study. Coulomb stress models of earthquake sequences aim to determine the stress state of faults, including the effects of interseismic stress accumulation, and coseismic stress release and transfer. These models rely on accurate determination of model parameters, most importantly a complete and reliable earthquake record, including knowledge of source faults. Herein, a novel approach is presented to constrain the source faults of historical earthquake sequences, applicable to other study regions to provide additional information on insufficiently documented earthquakes. The main objective of Coulomb stress modelling is to study earthquake triggering on across-strike normal faults, which experience stress release due to ruptures on neighbouring faults. After evaluation of uncertainties, interseismic loading is interpreted to be the driving factor for seismicity in across-strike normal fault networks, compensating negative coseismic stress transfers. Large earthquakes in such settings are delayed, possibly leading to the false impression of seismic inactivity based on historical records. Model results also highlight the necessity to evaluate parameter uncertainties, and the importance of accurately modelled fault geometry. Results from SAR Interferometry show that northsouth deformation could potentially be derived from inversion of line-of-sight velocities and required possible improvements to this approach are outlined. Additionally, the use of vertical deformation fields is highlighted as a useful dataset to study active deformation of normal faults.
MOESM5 of Burnout among healthcare providers in the complex environment of the Middle East: a systematic review
Creators: name: Z. Chemali
name: F. Ezzeddine
name: B. Gelaye
name: M. Dossett
name: J. Salameh
name: M. Bizri
name: B. Dubale
name: G. Fricchione
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Quality assessment based on the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale on burnout among healthcare workers in the Middle East (Nâ =â 22).
Omalaspis convexa Kierych 1985
Creators: name: Ros-Farré, P.
name: Pujade-Villar, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Omalaspis
Omalaspis convexa

description: Omalaspis convexa Kierych, 1985, species inquirenda
 Omalaspis convexus Kierych, 1985: 103.
 The location of the type material is (a male from Poland) presently unknown. The Kierych collection is not deposited in MZPW: Kierych collection is likely kept by the Kierych family, but we were not able to contact them (Mrs. Dominika Mierzwa pers. com., responsible of the collection in MZPW).
 The original description is very short, and most of the characters described in it are generic, not suitable to differentiate O. convexa from other Omalaspis species. According to the description, this species could be similar to O. asiatica and O. gibsoni, for example. For this reason this species should be considered as ‘ species inquirenda ’.
Kierych misspelled the termination of specific name. We correct it here.
description: Published as part of Ros-Farré, P. & Pujade-Villar, J., 2011, Revision of the genus Omalaspis Giraud, 1860 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2917 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2917.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284669
MOESM1 of Phenotyping viral infection in sweetpotato using a high-throughput chlorophyll fluorescence and thermal imaging platform
Creators: name: Linping Wang
name: Poque, Sylvain
name: Valkonen, Jari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences for RT-qPCR to detect viral accumulation and assess photosynthesis and the Calvin cycle pathway. Fig. S1. Representative photographs of plants from the six treatment groups under both growth conditions. Fig. S2. Effects of viral infection on PSII of sweetpotato plants as characterized by ChlF imaging. Fig. S3. Analysed top-view images of sweetpotato plants from the NaPPI plant phenotyping platform.
Nutrient Cycling and Soil Health in Organic Cropping Systems - Importance of Management Strategies and Soil Resilience
Creators: name: Lynch, Derek H.
name: Lynch, Derek H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Organic field crop systems are characterized by complex rotations with high spatial and temporal vegetative diversity, an enhanced use of legumes, and reduced external nutrient (nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P)) use. At the same time, a core premise of certified organic agriculture is that this farming system provides benefits to soil health via enhanced microbial diversity. The following short review, drawing primarily upon selected studies from North America, examines the impact of farming systems, and various management strategies within these, on soil organic matter, N and P dynamics, and soil microbial and macrofaunal abundance and diversity. Organic cropping systems are shown to provide benefits with respect to reduced farm N and P surpluses, in combination with maintenance of soil organic matter and improved soil health. However, soil health benefits appear consistently achieved only for larger soil organisms partly due to the resilience of the soil microbial community. Recent research examining soil P dynamics and P uptake in relation to legume biological N2 fixation and bacterial and mycorrhizal community diversity provide evidence of the resilience of the soil microbial community with respect to functionality, if not diversity of microbial community composition. These latter results may challenge organic agriculture core premises of consistent benefits to soil health via enhanced microbial diversity, but in its place may lead to an improved understanding of how specific cropping practices and production system intensity overall, rather than farming system per se, influences both nutrient cycling and soil ecosystem functioning.
Direct Detection of the Companion of Chi 1 Orionis
Creators: name: Koenig, B.
name: Fuhrmann, K.
name: Neuhaeuser, R.
name: Charbonneau, D.
name: Jayawardhana, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an H-band image of the companion of Chi 1 Orionis taken with the Keck adaptive optic system and NIRC2 camera equipped with a 300mas-diameter coronographic mask. The direct detection of this companion star enables us to calculate dynamical masses using only Kepler's laws M_A = 1.01 +/- 0.13 M_Sun, M_B = 0.15 +/- 0.02 M_Sun, and to study stellar evolutionary models at a wide spread of masses. The application of Baraffe et al. (1998) pre-main-sequence models implies an age of 70-130 Myrs. This is in conflict to the age of the primary, a confirmed member of the Ursa Major Cluster with a canonical age of 300 Myrs. As a consequence, either the models at low masses underestimate the age or the Ursa Major Cluster is considerably younger than assumed.
description: 4 pages, accepted by A & A Letters 2002 September 19
Manipulation of a Micro-object Using Topological Hydrodynamic Tweezers
Creators: name: Yin, Peiran
name: Li, Rui
name: Wang, Zizhe
name: Lin, Shaochun
name: Tian, Tian
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Wu, Longhao
name: Zhao, Jie
name: Duan, Changkui
name: Huang, Pu
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulating micro-scale object plays paramount roles in a wide range of fundamental researches and applications. At micro-scale, various methods have been developed in the past decades, including optical, electric, magnetic, aerodynamic and acoustic methods. However, these non-contact forces are susceptible to external disturbance, and so finding a way to make micro-scale object manipulation immune to external perturbations is challenging and remains elusive. Here we demonstrate a method based on new trapping mechanism to manipulate micro-scale object in a gas flow at ambient conditions. We first show that the micro-droplet is entrapped into a trapping ring constructed by a particular toroidal vortex. The vortex works as tweezers to control the position of the micro-droplet. We then show that the micro-droplet can be transported along the trapping ring. By virtue of the topological character of the gas flow, the transport path is able to bypass external strong perturbations automatically. We further demonstrate a topological transfer process of the micro-droplet between two hydrodynamic tweezers. Our method provides an integrated toolbox to manipulate a micro-scale object, with an intrinsic mechanism that protects the target object from external disturbances.
description: 7pages, 5 figures. Accepted by Phys. Rev. Applied
Human cytomegalovirus interactome analysis identifies degradation hubs, domain associations and viral protein functions
Creators: name: Nobre, Luis V
name: Nightingale, Katie
name: Ravenhill, Benjamin J
name: Antrobus, Robin
name: Soday, Lior
name: Nichols, Jenna
name: Davies, James A
name: Seirafian, Sepehr
name: Wang, Eddie CY
name: Davison, Andrew J
name: Wilkinson, Gavin WG
name: Stanton, Richard J
name: Huttlin, Edward L
name: Weekes, Michael P
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Tools and Resources
Computational and Systems Biology
Microbiology and Infectious Disease
proteomics
systems virology
human cytomegalovirus
host-pathogen interaction
immune evasion
protein-protein interaction
Human
Virus

description: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) extensively modulates host cells, downregulating >900 human proteins during viral replication and degrading ≥133 proteins shortly after infection. The mechanism of degradation of most host proteins remains unresolved, and the functions of many viral proteins are incompletely characterised. We performed a mass spectrometry-based interactome analysis of 169 tagged, stably-expressed canonical strain Merlin HCMV proteins, and two non-canonical HCMV proteins, in infected cells. This identified a network of >3400 virus-host and >150 virus-virus protein interactions, providing insights into functions for multiple viral genes. Domain analysis predicted binding of the viral UL25 protein to SH3 domains of NCK Adaptor Protein-1. Viral interacting proteins were identified for 31/133 degraded host targets. Finally, the uncharacterised, non-canonical ORFL147C protein was found to interact with elements of the mRNA splicing machinery, and a mutational study suggested its importance in viral replication. The interactome data will be important for future studies of herpesvirus infection.
title: 01_1206
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Exploring the Clinician Experience of Providing Complex Care in a Public Hospital Setting
Creators: name: Borghmans, Felice
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490104
subject: Complex systems
classificationCode: 350714
subject: Public sector organisation and management
classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 500310
subject: Phenomenology
classificationCode: 350503
subject: Human resources management

description: This thesis explores the clinician experience of providing care for patients with health and psychosocial complexity in the context of a pressurised hospital environment. Globally, hospitals and healthcare systems are dealing with rising demand for increasingly complex care while at the same time struggling to contain costs and retain workforce. This thesis employs a complexity informed phenomenological lens in its exploration of the clinician’s lifeworld in this challenging but equally rewarding context. Findings and recommendations address the intricate relationship between seemingly distal policies and systemic issues and their effects at the bedside for patients, clinicians, and healthcare quality and sustainability.
MOESM6 of Burnout among healthcare providers in the complex environment of the Middle East: a systematic review
Creators: name: Z. Chemali
name: F. Ezzeddine
name: B. Gelaye
name: M. Dossett
name: J. Salameh
name: M. Bizri
name: B. Dubale
name: G. Fricchione
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Quality assessment based on the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale on burnout among midwives, medical and nursing students in the Middle East(Nâ =â 7).
The Role of Animals in Eco-functional Intensification of Organic Agriculture
Creators: name: Vaarst, Mette
name: Vaarst, Mette
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Eco-functional intensification is understood as building synergies in multi-functional and resilient agricultural systems in harmony with their surrounding environment and human systems, to the benefit of diversified production of food and beyond, as in, for example, ecosystem services. Integration of animals into eco-functionally intensified agricultural systems to enhance agricultural, ecological and social systems, can contribute to driving a future sustainable development of organic agricultural and food systems. This approach may respond to challenges of an increasing industrialization of livestock in the global north, a process which has led to heavy reliance on external inputs, and, to a large extent, a detachment of animals from farming systems, especially in the global south. Animals are living sentient beings, but often not acknowledged as such. Complex, well-integrated systems can be organized so that they support the health and welfare of animals, and let these animals be valuable resources within the farming system. There must be an emphasis on diverse genetic inheritance and locally adapted species. Complex systems require complex knowledge which must be continuously developed to respond to current challenges in constantly changing environments, e.g., climate change. A necessary driver in transition towards more eco-functionally intensified agricultural and food systems is a governance system which protect the actors without a voice, e.g., ecosystems, pollinators, animals, and future generations through regulation of consumption patterns, flow of external inputs, and resource use. This requires a change in attitudes both acknowledgment of the importance of protecting the environment, consumption, resource use; and seeing agricultural systems as necessary and valuable contributors to nourishing both people and the earth.
Eco-functional Intensification and Food Security: Synergy or Compromise?
Creators: name: Halberg, Niels
name: Panneerselvam, P.
name: Treyer, Sebastien
name: Halberg, Niels
name: Panneerselvam, P.
name: Treyer, Sebastien
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: There is an increased understanding that the challenges of producing enough food and biomass while preserving soil, water and biodiversity necessary for ecosystem services can not be solved by prevalent types of conventional agriculture and that agro-ecological approaches and ecological intensification is fundamental for our future food production. FAO has stated that “Ecosystem services sustain agricultural productivity and resilience” and advocates production intensification through ecosystem management. Terminologies such as agro-ecology and ecological/ eco-functional/sustainable intensification are being proposed for agricultural development, which builds on higher input of knowledge, observation skills and management and improved use of agro-ecological methods. Contrary, increased global demand for food, and non-food biomass has increased the pressure for intensifying land use and increasing crop yields based on conventional inputs, while still aiming at reducing environmental impact. There is a battle of discourse between these approaches in competition for – among others – research and development funding. The examples of improved local food security from introducing agro-ecological and low external input agriculture practices among smallholder farmers are many. However, upscaling remains a challenge and the ability of such eco-functional intensification to feed the increased urban populations in emerging economies remains an open question. A broader view of what is organic and conventional farming is necessary and the use of new understandings from ecology and molecular biology will be needed to create and profit from synergies between preserving and building on eco-systems services and providing increased food and biomass.
Macroscopic quantum state reduction: uniting Bose-Einstein condensates by interference measurements
Creators: name: Molmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two independently prepared condensates can be combined into a single larger condensate by detection of their relative phase in an intereference measurement.
description: 3 pages, 0 figures
MOESM3 of Burnout among healthcare providers in the complex environment of the Middle East: a systematic review
Creators: name: Z. Chemali
name: F. Ezzeddine
name: B. Gelaye
name: M. Dossett
name: J. Salameh
name: M. Bizri
name: B. Dubale
name: G. Fricchione
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Quality assessment based on modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale of studies on burnout among physicians in the Middle East (Nâ =â 54).
Keeping the Actors in the Organic System Learning: The Role of Organic Farmers’ Experiments
Creators: name: Vogl, Christian R.
name: Kummer, Susanne
name: Leitgeb, Friedrich
name: Schunko, Christoph
name: Aigner, Magdalena
name: Vogl, Christian R.
name: Kummer, Susanne
name: Leitgeb, Friedrich
name: Schunko, Christoph
name: Aigner, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The creative process that leads to farmers’ innovations is rarely studied or described precisely in agricultural sciences. For academic scientists, obvious limitations of farmers’ experiments are e.g. precision, reliability, robustness, accuracy, validity or the correct analysis of cause and effect. Nevertheless, we propose that ‘farmers’ experiments’ underpin innovations that keep organic farming locally tuned for sustainability and adaptable to changing economic, social and ecological conditions. We first researched the structure and role of farmers’ experiments by conducting semi-structured interviews of 47 organic farmers in Austria and 72 organic/agroecology farmers in Cuba in 2007 and 2008. Seventysix more structured interviews explored the topics and methods used by Austrian farmers that were ‘trying something’. Farmers engaged in activities that can be labelled as farmers experiments because these activities include considerable planning, manipulating variables, monitoring effects and communicating results. In Austria and Cuba 487 and 370 individual topics, respectively, were mentioned for experimenting by the respondents. These included topics like the introduction of new species or varieties, testing various ways of commercialization or the testing of alternative remedies. Two thirds (Austria) and one third (Cuba) of the farmers who experimented had an explicit mental or written plan before starting. In both countries, the majority of the farmers stated that they set up their experiments first on a small scale and expanded them if the outcome of the experiments was satisfactory. Repetitions were done by running experiments in subsequent years and the majority of the farmers monitored the experiments regularly. In both countries, many experiments were not discrete actions but nested in time and space. For further research on learning and innovation in organic farming we propose an explicit appreciation of farmers’ experiments, encouraging further in-depth research on the details of the farmers’ experimental process and encouraging the inclusion of farmers’ experiments in strategies for innovation in organic and non organic farming. Strategic research and innovation agendas for organic farming would benefit from including organic farmers as co-researchers in all steps of the research process in order to encourage co-learning between academic scientists and organic farmers.
Mass-temperature relation of galaxy clusters: implications from the observed luminosity-temperature relation and X-ray temperature function
Creators: name: Shimizu, Mamoru
name: Kitayama, Tetsu
name: Sasaki, Shin
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive constraints on the mass-temperature relation of galaxy clusters from their observed luminosity-temperature relation and X-ray temperature function. Adopting the isothermal gas in hydrostatic equilibrium embedded in the universal density profile of dark matter halos, we compute the X-ray luminosity for clusters as a function of their hosting halo mass. We find that in order to reproduce the two observational statistics, the mass-temperature relation is very tightly constrained as T_{gas} = (1.5~2.0)keV (M_{vir}/10^{14}h_{70}^{-1}M_\odot)^{0.5~0.55}, and a simple self-similar evolution model (T_{gas} \propto M_{vir}^{2/3}) is strongly disfavored. In the cosmological model that we assume (a ΛCDM universe with Ω_0=0.3, λ_0=0.7 and h_{70}=1), the derived mass-temperature relation suggests that the mass fluctuation amplitude σ_8 is 0.7--0.8.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures. Omission of scaling of 1/h**2 in several figures is corrected. Conclusions remain unchanged. ApJ 2003 June 10 issue, in press
Predicting the SUSY breaking scale in SUGRA models with degenerate vacua
Creators: name: Froggatt, C. D.
name: Nevzorov, R.
name: Nielsen, H. B.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In N=1 supergravity the scalar potential may have supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-supersymmetric Minkowski vacua (associated with supersymmetric and physical phases) with vanishing energy density. In the supersymmetric Minkowski (second) phase some breakdown of SUSY may be induced by non-perturbative effects in the observable sector that give rise to a tiny positive vacuum energy density. Postulating the exact degeneracy of the physical and second vacua as well as assuming that at high energies the couplings in both phases are almost identical, one can estimate the dark energy density in these vacua. It is mostly determined by the SUSY breaking scale M_S in the physical phase. Exploring the two-loop renormalization group (RG) flow of couplings in these vacua we find that the measured value of the cosmological constant can be reproduced if M_S varies from 20 TeV to 400 TeV. We also argue that this prediction for the SUSY breaking scale is consistent with the upper bound on M_S in the higgsino dark matter scenario.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, references added
MOESM4 of Burnout among healthcare providers in the complex environment of the Middle East: a systematic review
Creators: name: Z. Chemali
name: F. Ezzeddine
name: B. Gelaye
name: M. Dossett
name: J. Salameh
name: M. Bizri
name: B. Dubale
name: G. Fricchione
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Quality assessment based on modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale of studies on burnout among nurses in the Middle East (Nâ =â 53).
Impurity state in the vortex core of d-wave superconductors: Anderson impurity model versus unitary impurity model
Creators: name: Han, Q.
name: Wang, Z. D.
name: Li, X. -G.
name: Zhang, L. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an extended Anderson/Kondo impurity model to describe the magnetic moments around an impurity doped in high-$T_{\text{c}}$ d-wave cuprates and in the framework of the slave-boson meanfield approach, we study numerically the impurity state in the vortex core by exact diagonalization of the well-established Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. The low-energy impurity state is found to be good agreement with scanning tunnelingmicroscopy observation. After pinning a vortex on the impurity site, we compare the unitary impurity model with the extended Anderson impurity model by examining the effect of the magnetic field on the impurity state. We find that the impurity resonance in the unitary impurity model is strongly suppressed by the vortex; while it is insensitive to the field in the extended Anderson impurity model.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Are Organic Standards Sufficient to Ensure Sustainable Agriculture? Lessons From New Zealand’s ARGOS and Sustainability Dashboard Projects
Creators: name: Merfield, Charles
name: Moller, Henrik
name: Manhire, Jon
name: Rosin, Chris
name: Norton, Solis
name: Carey, Peter
name: Hunt, Lesley
name: Reid, John
name: Fairweather, John
name: Benge, Jayson
name: Quellec, Isabelle Le
name: Campbell, Hugh
name: Lucock, David
name: Saunders, Caroline
name: MacLeod, Catriona
name: Barber, Andrew
name: McCarthy, Alaric
name: Merfield, Charles
name: Moller, Henrik
name: Manhire, Jon
name: Rosin, Chris
name: Norton, Solis
name: Carey, Peter
name: Hunt, Lesley
name: Reid, John
name: Fairweather, John
name: Benge, Jayson
name: Quellec, Isabelle Le
name: Campbell, Hugh
name: Lucock, David
name: Saunders, Caroline
name: MacLeod, Catriona
name: Barber, Andrew
name: McCarthy, Alaric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Our review concludes that organic standards need to account for a broader set of criteria in order to retain claims to ‘sustainability’. Measurements of the ecological, economic and social outcomes from over 96 kiwifruit, sheep/beef and dairy farms in New Zealand between 2004 and 2012 by The Agricultural Research Group on Sustainability (ARGOS) project showed some enhanced ecosystem services from organic agriculture that will assist a “land-sharing” approach for sustainable land management. However, the efficiency of provisioning services is reduced in organic systems and this potentially undermines a “land-sparing” strategy to secure food security and ecosystem services. Other aspects of the farm operation that are not considered in the organic standards sometimes had just as much or even a greater effect on ecosystem services than restriction of chemical inputs and synthetic fertilisers. An organic farming version of the New Zealand Sustainability Dashboard will integrate organic standards and wider agricultural best practice into a broad and multidimensional sustainability assessment framework and package of learning tools. There is huge variation in performance of farms within a given farming system. Therefore improving ecosystem services depends as much on locally tuned learning and adjustments of farm practice on individual farms as on uptake of organic or Integrated Management farming system protocols.