cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary document for Low-Noise Phase-Sensitive Optical Parametric Amplifier with Lossless Local Pump Generation using a Digital Dither Optical Phase-Locked Loop - 6614333.pdf
Creators: name: Larsson, Rasmus
name: Vijayan, Kovendhan
name: Schroeder, Jochen
name: Andrekson, Peter
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Derivations of presented equations, further experimental details, and additional results relevant to the main article are provided in this document.
Supp_Table_2 - Previously Diagnosed Reticulum Cell Hyperplasia in Decalcified Rat Bone Marrow Stain Positive for Ionized Calcium Binding Adapter Molecule 1 (Iba1): A Monocytic/Macrophage Cell Marker
Creators: name: Cora, Michelle C.
name: Kyathanahalli S. Janardhan
name: Jensen, Heather
name: Clayton, Natasha
name: Travlos, Gregory S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supp_Table_2 for Previously Diagnosed Reticulum Cell Hyperplasia in Decalcified Rat Bone Marrow Stain Positive for Ionized Calcium Binding Adapter Molecule 1 (Iba1): A Monocytic/Macrophage Cell Marker by Michelle C. Cora, Kyathanahalli S. Janardhan, Heather Jensen, Natasha Clayton and Gregory S. Travlos in Toxicologic Pathology
An Improved Two-Step Attack on Lattice-Based Cryptography: A Case Study of Kyber
Creators: name: Wang, Kai
name: Xu, Dejun
name: Tian, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: After three rounds of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) strict evaluations conducted by NIST, CRYSTALS-Kyber was successfully selected in July 2022 and standardized in August 2024. It becomes urgent to further evaluate Kyber's physical security for the upcoming deployment phase. In this brief, we present an improved two-step attack on Kyber to quickly recover the full secret key, s, by using much fewer power traces and less time. In the first step, we use the correlation power analysis (CPA) to obtain a portion of guess values of s with a small number of power traces. The CPA is enhanced by utilizing both Pearson and Kendall's rank correlation coefficients and modifying the leakage model to improve the accuracy. In the second step, we adopt the lattice attack to recover s based on the results of CPA. The success rate is largely built up by constructing a trial-and-error method. We deploy the reference implementations of Kyber-512, -768, and -1024 on an ARM Cortex-M4 target board and successfully recover s in approximately 9~10 minutes with at most 15 power traces, using a Xeon Gold 6342-equipped machine for the attack.
description: Published in IEEE TCAD
Measurement of the associated production of a top-antitop-quark pair and a Higgs boson decaying into a $b\bar{b}$ pair in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the measurement of Higgs boson production in association with a $t\bar{t}$ pair in the $H \rightarrow b \bar{b}$ decay channel. The analysis uses 140 fb$^{-1}$ of 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The final states with one or two electrons or muons are employed. An excess of events over the expected background is found with an observed (expected) significance of 4.6 (5.4) standard deviations. The $t \bar{t} H$ cross-section is $σ_{t \bar tH} = 411^{+101}_{-92} \text{fb} = 411 \pm 54(\text{stat.}) ^{+85}_{-75}(\text{syst.})$ $\text{fb}$ for a Higgs boson mass of 125.09 GeV, consistent with the prediction of the Standard Model of $507^{+35}_{-50}$ $\text{fb}$. The cross-section is also measured differentially in bins of the Higgs boson transverse momentum within the simplified template cross-section framework.
description: 55 pages in total, author list starting page 38, 12 figures, 6 tables, published in EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2020-24
DAVLAT XIZMATLARI  KO'RSATISHNI  TASNIFLASH TARTIBI VA TAMOYILI
Creators: name: SAG'DULLAYEV, ULUG'BEK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bugungi kunda, ayniqsa, davlat xizmatlarining o‘rni va ahamiyati beqiyos bo‘lib aholi, tadbirkorlik sub’ektlar va davlat o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarni amalga oshirish, ijtimoiy munosabatlarni bozor tamoyillari asosida takomillashtirish kabi strategik funksiyalarni o‘zida aks ettiradi. Maqolada  davlat xizmatlari  ko‘rsatishni  tasniflash tartibi va tamoyili ilmiy dalillar asosida isbotlab berilgan.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of interventions to improve employment for people released from prison: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Connell, Catriona
name: Birken, Mary
name: Carver, Hannah
name: Brown, Tamara
name: Greenhalgh, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Supplementary document for Dual-band chirality-selective absorbing by plasmonic metasurfaces with breaking mirror and rotational symmetry - 6614361.pdf
Creators: name: Shen, Zhe
name: Huang, Dingxin
name: Lin, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The electrical field distribution and current vector analysis of dual-band absorber.
TractGraphFormer: Anatomically Informed Hybrid Graph CNN-Transformer Network for Classification from Diffusion MRI Tractography
Creators: name: Chen, Yuqian
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Wang, Meng
name: Zekelman, Leo R.
name: Cetin-Karayumak, Suheyla
name: Xue, Tengfei
name: Zhang, Chaoyi
name: Song, Yang
name: Makris, Nikos
name: Rathi, Yogesh
name: Cai, Weidong
name: O'Donnell, Lauren J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The relationship between brain connections and non-imaging phenotypes is increasingly studied using deep neural networks. However, the local and global properties of the brain's white matter networks are often overlooked in convolutional network design. We introduce TractGraphFormer, a hybrid Graph CNN-Transformer deep learning framework tailored for diffusion MRI tractography. This model leverages local anatomical characteristics and global feature dependencies of white matter structures. The Graph CNN module captures white matter geometry and grey matter connectivity to aggregate local features from anatomically similar white matter connections, while the Transformer module uses self-attention to enhance global information learning. Additionally, TractGraphFormer includes an attention module for interpreting predictive white matter connections. In sex prediction tests, TractGraphFormer shows strong performance in large datasets of children (n=9345) and young adults (n=1065). Overall, our approach suggests that widespread connections in the WM are predictive of the sex of an individual, and consistent predictive anatomical tracts are identified across the two datasets. The proposed approach highlights the potential of integrating local anatomical information and global feature dependencies to improve prediction performance in machine learning with diffusion MRI tractography.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Supplemental Material, 2015.06._Intra-abdominal_hypertension_Ovid_MEDLINE_SStr - Incidence of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Khot, Zaid
name: Murphy, Patrick B.
name: Sela, Nathalie
name: Parry, Neil G.
name: Vogt, Kelly
name: Ball, Ian M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental Material, 2015.06._Intra-abdominal_hypertension_Ovid_MEDLINE_SStr for Incidence of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Systematic Review by Zaid Khot, Patrick B. Murphy, Nathalie Sela, Neil G. Parry, Kelly Vogt and Ian M. Ball in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
Electro-association of ultracold dipolar molecules into tetramer field-linked states
Creators: name: Quéméner, Goulven
name: Bohn, John L.
name: Croft, James F. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of electric or microwave fields can modify the long-range forces between ultracold dipolar molecules in such a way as to engineer weakly-bound states of molecule pairs. These so-called field-linked states [Avdeenkov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 043006 (2003), Lassablière et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 163402 (2018)], in which the separation between the two bound molecules can be orders of magnitude larger than the molecules themselves, have been observed as resonances in scattering experiments [Chen et al., Nature 614, 59 (2023)]. Here, we propose to use them as tools for the assembly of weakly-bound tetramer molecules, by means of ramping an electric field, the electric-field analog of magneto-association in atoms. This ability would present new possibilities for constructing ultracold polyatomic molecules.
WMM_Cost_Checklist.rjf_online_supp – Supplemental material for Encounter Decision Aids Can Prompt Breast Cancer Surgery Cost Discussions: Analysis of Recorded Consultations
Creators: name: Politi, Mary C.
name: Yen, Renata W.
name: Elwyn, Glyn
name: Kurien, Natasha
name: Czerwinski, Sophie G.
name: Schubbe, Danielle
name: Saunders, Catherine H.
name: Durand, Marie-Anne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, WMM_Cost_Checklist.rjf_online_supp for Encounter Decision Aids Can Prompt Breast Cancer Surgery Cost Discussions: Analysis of Recorded Consultations by Mary C. Politi, Renata W. Yen, Glyn Elwyn, Natasha Kurien, Sophie G. Czerwinski, Danielle Schubbe, Catherine H. Saunders and Marie-Anne Durand in Medical Decision Making
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of interventions to improve employment for people released from prison: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Connell, Catriona
name: Birken, Mary
name: Carver, Hannah
name: Brown, Tamara
name: Greenhalgh, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
Supplementary document for Nonlocal phase modulation of multimode, continuous-variable twin beams. - 6614411.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhifan
name: de Araujo, Luis
name: DiMario, Matt
name: Anderson, Brielle
name: Zhao, Jie
name: Jones, Kevin
name: Lett, Paul
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental
Existence and approximation of densities of chord length- and cross section area distributions
Creators: name: van der Jagt, Thomas
name: Jongbloed, Geurt
name: Vittorietti, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In various stereological problems an $n$-dimensional convex body is intersected with an $(n-1)$-dimensional Isotropic Uniformly Random (IUR) hyperplane. In this paper the cumulative distribution function associated with the $(n-1)$-dimensional volume of such a random section is studied. This distribution is also known as chord length distribution and cross section area distribution in the planar and spatial case respectively. For various classes of convex bodies it is shown that these distribution functions are absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure. A Monte Carlo simulation scheme is proposed for approximating the corresponding probability density functions.
description: 21 pages
Nest_parameters_(1) – Supplemental material for 3D scanning as a powerful tool for the analysis of bird nests
Creators: name: Simonov, Sergey
name: Matantseva, Maria
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, Nest_parameters_(1) for 3D scanning as a powerful tool for the analysis of bird nests by Sergey Simonov and Maria Matantseva in Avian Biology Research
Gouvernance et Financement De l'Economie Circulaire :  Défis et Opportunités Pour Les Entreprises Marocaines
Creators: name: MAA FETTOUMA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The circular economy represents a sustainable alternative to the traditional linear model, focusing on reducing, reusing, and recycling resources. Its adoption by Moroccan businesses relies on two crucial levers: governance and financing mechanisms. Sustainable governance and access to green financing play a key role in this transition, supported by appropriate regulations. This work focuses on the econometric analysis of governance levers and financing mechanisms in the adoption of the circular economy by Moroccan companies. Through multiple regression, the results show a positive relationship between these factors and the integration of circular practices, with a particularly significant impact of green financing and governance. However, obstacles persist, notably due to an insufficiently developed regulatory and financial framework.This study paves the way for future research, particularly on the impact of technological advances and international pressures, and highlights the need for a more favorable institutional environment to accelerate the transition to a circular economy.
Additional file 1 of The use of films in the teaching of English as a foreign language: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Sánchez-Auñón, Estefanía
name: Férez-Mora, Pedro Antonio
name: Monroy-Hernández, Fuensanta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Coding scheme.
Supplementary document for Mid-infrared luminescence properties of erbium and dysprosium doped lanthanum titanate glasses - 6615015.pdf
Creators: name: Topper, Brian
name: Wilke, Stephen
name: Pettes, Michael
name: Alrubkhi, Abdulrahman
name: Menon, Vrishank
name: Neumann, Alexander
name: Möncke, Doris
name: Weber, Richard
name: Mafi, Arash
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Contains supplementary Figures S1 and S2 to aid the reader
A variational front-tracking method for multiphase flow with triple junctions
Creators: name: Garcke, Harald
name: Nürnberg, Robert
name: Zhao, Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76M10, 76T30, 76D05

description: We present and analyze a variational front-tracking method for a sharp-interface model of multiphase flow. The fluid interfaces between different phases are represented by curve networks in two space dimensions (2d) or surface clusters in three space dimensions (3d) with triple junctions where three interfaces meet, and boundary points/lines where an interface meets a fixed planar boundary. The model is described by the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in the bulk domains, with classical interface conditions on the fluid interfaces, and appropriate boundary conditions at the triple junctions and boundary points/lines. We propose a weak formulation for the model, which combines a parametric formulation for the evolving interfaces and an Eulerian formulation for the bulk equations. We employ an unfitted discretization of the coupled formulation to obtain a fully discrete finite element method, where the existence and uniqueness of solutions can be shown under weak assumptions. The constructed method admits an unconditional stability result in terms of the discrete energy. Furthermore, we adapt the introduced method so that an exact volume preservation for each phase can be achieved for the discrete solutions. Numerical examples for three-phase flow and four-phase flow are presented to show the robustness and accuracy of the introduced methods.
Integrable and superintegrable quantum mechanical systems with position dependent masses invariant with respect to one parametric Lie groups. 2. Systems with dilatation and shift symmetries
Creators: name: Nikitin, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 3d quantum mechanical systems with position dependent masses (PDM) admitting at least one second order integral of motion and symmetries with respect to dilatation or shift transformations are classified. Twenty-seven such systems are specified and the completeness of the classification results is proved.
description: 39 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2403.01235
Non-extremal Island in de Sitter Gravity
Creators: name: Hao, Peng-Xiang
name: Kawamoto, Taishi
name: Ruan, Shan-Ming
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the challenges and resolutions in computing the entanglement entropy for the quantum field theory coupled to de Sitter (dS) gravity along a timelike boundary. The conventional island formula, originally designed to calculate the fine-grained entropy for a non-gravitational system coupled to anti-de Sitter (AdS) gravity, encounters difficulties in de Sitter gravitational spacetime, failing to provide a physically plausible extremal island. To overcome these problems, we introduce a doubly holographic model by embedding a dS$_2$ braneworld in an AdS$_3$ bulk spacetime. This approach facilitates the computation of entanglement entropy through holographic correlation functions, effectively circumventing the constraints of the island formula. We demonstrate that the correct recipe for calculating entanglement entropy with dS gravity involves the non-extremal island, whose boundary is instead defined at the edge of the dS gravitational region. Our findings indicate that, during the island phase, the entanglement wedge of the non-gravitational bath includes the entire dS gravitational space. Using the second variation formula, we further show that the existence of a locally minimal surface anchored on the gravitational brane is intrinsically linked to the extrinsic curvature of the brane.
description: 64 pages, 20 figures; v2:added an important reference; v3: published version
Learning DAGs from Data with Few Root Causes
Creators: name: Misiakos, Panagiotis
name: Wendler, Chris
name: Püschel, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel perspective and algorithm for learning directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) from data generated by a linear structural equation model (SEM). First, we show that a linear SEM can be viewed as a linear transform that, in prior work, computes the data from a dense input vector of random valued root causes (as we will call them) associated with the nodes. Instead, we consider the case of (approximately) few root causes and also introduce noise in the measurement of the data. Intuitively, this means that the DAG data is produced by few data-generating events whose effect percolates through the DAG. We prove identifiability in this new setting and show that the true DAG is the global minimizer of the $L^0$-norm of the vector of root causes. For data with few root causes, with and without noise, we show superior performance compared to prior DAG learning methods.
description: to be published in 37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2023)
Non-Noetherian conformal Cheshire effect
Creators: name: Ayón-Beato, Eloy
name: Hassaine, Mokhtar
name: Sánchez, Pedro A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational Cheshire effect refers to the possibility of turning off the gravitational field while still leaving an imprint of the nonminimal coupling of matter to gravity. This allows nontrivial solutions in flat spacetime for which no backreaction is possible. The effect was originally shown to manifest itself for standard nonminimal couplings, such as those allowing conventional conformally invariant scalar fields. Recently, the most general scalar field action yielding a conformally invariant second-order equation was constructed, and entails a more involved nonminimal coupling explicitly breaking the conformal invariance of the action without spoiling it in the equation. We have succeeded in fully describing the spherically symmetric stealth solutions on flat spacetime supporting the Cheshire effect within this general non-Noetherian conformal theory. The allowed configurations are divided into two branches: The first one essentially corresponds to an extension of the solutions already known for the standard Noetherian conformal theory. The second branch is only possible due to the non-Noetherian conformal contribution of the action. The complete characterization of this branch is expressed by a nonlinear first-order partial differential equation. We have found the general solution of this equation using both seemingly new and well-established mathematical tools.
description: 12 pages, matches the published version
Extremal Peisert-type graphs without the strict-EKR property
Creators: name: Goryainov, Sergey
name: Yip, Chi Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is known that Paley graphs of square order have the strict-EKR property, that is, all maximum cliques are canonical cliques. Peisert-type graphs are natural generalizations of Paley graphs and some of them also have the strict-EKR property. Given a prime power $q \geq 3$, we study Peisert-type graphs of order $q^2$ without the strict-EKR property and with the minimum number of edges and we call such graphs extremal. We determine number of edges in extremal graphs for each value of $q$. If $q$ is a a square or a cube, we show the uniqueness of the extremal graph and classify all maximum cliques explicitly. Moreover, when $q$ is a square, we prove that there is no Hilton-Milner type result for the extremal graph, and show the tightness of the weight-distribution bound for both non-principal eigenvalues of this graph.
description: 34 pages, final version accepted by JCTA
Supplemental Material, Risk_Assessment_Form - Development of an Occupational Risk Assessment Tool for Laboratory Animal Facilities
Creators: name: Clayton, April M.
name: Hayes, James
name: Lathrop, George W.
name: Powell, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Risk_Assessment_Form for Development of an Occupational Risk Assessment Tool for Laboratory Animal Facilities by April M. Clayton, James Hayes, George W. Lathrop, and Nathaniel Powell in Applied Biosafety
Molecular dynamics characterization of the free and encapsidated RNA2 of CCMV with the oxRNA model
Creators: name: Mattiotti, Giovanni
name: Micheloni, Manuel
name: Petrolli, Lorenzo
name: Tubiana, Luca
name: Pasquali, Samuela
name: Potestio, Raffaello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) has emerged as an exemplary model system to assess the balance between electrostatic and topological features of ssRNA viruses, specifically in the context of the viral self-assembly process. Yet, in spite of its biophysical significance, little structural data of the RNA content of the CCMV virion is currently available. Here, the conformational dynamics of the RNA2 fragment of CCMV was assessed via coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, employing the oxRNA2 model. The behavior of RNA2 has been characterized both as a freely-folding molecule and within a mean-field depiction of a CCMV-like capsid. For the latter, a multi-scale approach was employed, to derive a radial potential profile of the viral cavity, from atomistic structures of the CCMV capsid in solution. The conformational ensembles of the encapsidated RNA2 were significantly altered with respect to the freely-folding counterparts, as shown by the emergence of long-range motifs and pseudoknots in the former case. Finally, the role of the N-terminal tails of the CCMV subunits (and ionic shells thereof) is highlighted as a critical feature in the construction of a proper electrostatic model of the CCMV capsid.
Supplementary document for A programmable multifunctional metasurface for polarization, phase, and amplitude manipulation - 6615145.pdf
Creators: name: Guo, Zexu
name: Zhou, Yulong
name: Yang, Huanhuan
name: li, sijia
name: Li, Tong
name: cao, xiangyu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supporting information
CAN PROBIOTICS REPLACE ANTIBIOTICS? NOT YET, SAYS the EVIDENCE
Creators: name: Łukasik, Jan
name: Szajewska, Hania
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: CAN PROBIOTICS REPLACE ANTIBIOTICS? NOT YET, SAYS the EVIDENCE
Invariant measures on p-adic Lie groups: the p-adic quaternion algebra and the Haar integral on the p-adic rotation groups
Creators: name: Aniello, Paolo
name: L'Innocente, Sonia
name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Parisi, Vincenzo
name: Svampa, Ilaria
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a general expression of the Haar measure $-$ that is, the essentially unique translation-invariant measure $-$ on a $p$-adic Lie group. We then argue that this measure can be regarded as the measure naturally induced by the invariant volume form on the group, as it happens for a standard Lie group over the reals. As an important application, we next consider the problem of determining the Haar measure on the $p$-adic special orthogonal groups in dimension two, three and four (for every prime number $p$). In particular, the Haar measure on $\mathrm{SO}(2,\mathbb{Q}_p)$ is obtained by a direct application of our general formula. As for $\mathrm{SO}(3,\mathbb{Q}_p)$ and $\mathrm{SO}(4,\mathbb{Q}_p)$, instead, we show that Haar integrals on these two groups can conveniently be lifted to Haar integrals on certain $p$-adic Lie groups from which the special orthogonal groups are obtained as quotients. This construction involves a suitable quaternion algebra over the field $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and is reminiscent of the quaternionic realization of the real rotation groups. Our results should pave the way to the development of harmonic analysis on the $p$-adic special orthogonal groups, with potential applications in $p$-adic quantum mechanics and in the recently proposed $p$-adic quantum information theory.
description: 49 pages, minor changes
Additional file 3 of Effectiveness of interventions to improve employment for people released from prison: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Connell, Catriona
name: Birken, Mary
name: Carver, Hannah
name: Brown, Tamara
name: Greenhalgh, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3.
Searching for blue in the dark
Creators: name: de Kruijf, Jessie
name: Vanzan, Eleonora
name: Boddy, Kimberly K.
name: Raccanelli, Alvise
name: Bartolo, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations has been well-measured on large scales but remains fairly unconstrained at smaller scales, where significant deviations from $Λ$CDM may occur. Measurements of 21-cm intensity mapping in the dark ages promise to access very small scales that have yet to be probed, extending beyond the reach of cosmic microwave background and galaxy surveys. In this paper, we investigate how small-scale power-law enhancements -- or blue tilts -- of the primordial power spectrum affect the 21-cm power spectrum. We consider generic enhancements due to curvature modes, isocurvature modes, and runnings of the spectral tilt. We present forecasts for Earth- and lunar-based instruments to detect a blue-tilted primordial spectrum. We find that an Earth-based instrument capable of reaching the dark ages could detect any enhancements of power on nearly all the scales it can observe, which depends on the baseline of the interferometer. The smallest scales observed by such an instrument can only detect a very strong enhancement. However, an instrument on the far side of the Moon of the same size would be able to probe shallower slopes with higher precision. We forecast results for instruments with $100 \, {\rm km} \, (3000 \, {\rm km})$ baselines and find that they can probe up to scales of order $k_{\rm max} \sim 8 \, {\rm Mpc}^{-1} \, (k_{\rm max} \sim 250 \, {\rm Mpc}^{-1})$, thereby providing invaluable information on exotic physics and testing inflationary models on scales not otherwise accessible.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Matches version published in PRD
Supplemental material for IER-START nomogram for prediction of three-month unfavorable outcome after thrombectomy for stroke
Creators: name: Cappellari, Manuel
name: Mangiafico, Salvatore
name: Saia, Valentina
name: Pracucci, Giovanni
name: Nappini, Sergio
name: Nencini, Patrizia
name: Konda, Daniel
name: Sallustio, Fabrizio
name: Vallone, Stefano
name: Zini, Andrea
name: Bracco, Sandra
name: Tassi, Rossana
name: Bergui, Mauro
name: Cerrato, Paolo
name: Pitrone, Antonio
name: Grillo, Francesco
name: Saletti, Andrea
name: Vito, Alessandro De
name: Gasparotti, Roberto
name: Magoni, Mauro
name: Puglielli, Edoardo
name: Casalena, Alfonsina
name: Causin, Francesco
name: Baracchini, Claudio
name: Castellan, Lucio
name: Malfatto, Laura
name: Menozzi, Roberto
name: Scoditti, Umberto
name: Comelli, Chiara
name: Duc, Enrica
name: Comai, Alessio
name: Franchini, Enrica
name: Cosottini, Mirco
name: Mancuso, Michelangelo
name: Peschillo, Simone
name: Michele, Manuela De
name: Giorgianni, Andrea
name: Delodovici, Maria Luisa
name: Lafe, Elvis
name: Denaro, Maria F
name: Burdi, Nicola
name: Internò, Saverio
name: Cavasin, Nicola
name: Critelli, Adriana
name: Chiumarulo, Luigi
name: Petruzzellis, Marco
name: Doddi, Marco
name: Carolei, Antonio
name: Auteri, William
name: Petrone, Alfredo
name: Padolecchia, Riccardo
name: Tassinari, Tiziana
name: Pavia, Marco
name: Invernizzi, Paolo
name: Turcato, Gianni
name: Forlivesi, Stefano
name: Ciceri, Elisa Francesca Maria
name: Bonetti, Bruno
name: Inzitari, Domenico
name: Toni, Danilo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for IER-START nomogram for prediction of three-month unfavorable outcome after thrombectomy for stroke by Manuel Cappellari, Salvatore Mangiafico, Valentina Saia, Giovanni Pracucci, Sergio Nappini, Patrizia Nencini, Daniel Konda, Fabrizio Sallustio, Stefano Vallone, Andrea Zini, Sandra Bracco, Rossana Tassi, Mauro Bergui, Paolo Cerrato, Antonio Pitrone, Francesco Grillo, Andrea Saletti, Alessandro De Vito, Roberto Gasparotti, Mauro Magoni, Edoardo Puglielli, Alfonsina Casalena, Francesco Causin, Claudio Baracchini, Lucio Castellan, Laura Malfatto, Roberto Menozzi, Umberto Scoditti, Chiara Comelli, Enrica Duc, Alessio Comai, Enrica Franchini, Mirco Cosottini, Michelangelo Mancuso, Simone Peschillo, Manuela De Michele, Andrea Giorgianni, Maria Luisa Delodovici, Elvis Lafe, Maria F Denaro, Nicola Burdi, Saverio Internò, Nicola Cavasin, Adriana Critelli, Luigi Chiumarulo, Marco Petruzzellis, Marco Doddi, Antonio Carolei, William Auteri, Alfredo Petrone, Riccardo Padolecchia, Tiziana Tassinari, Marco Pavia, Paolo Invernizzi, Gianni Turcato, Stefano Forlivesi, Elisa Francesca Maria Ciceri, Bruno Bonetti, Domenico Inzitari and Danilo Toni in International Journal of Stroke
CATH_Supplemental_text_final_(1) - Development of Multidisciplinary Anticoagulation Management Guidelines for Patients Receiving Durable Mechanical Circulatory Support
Creators: name: Levesque, Amy A.
name: Lewin, Andrea R.
name: Rimsans, Jessica
name: Sylvester, Katelyn W.
name: Coakley, Lara
name: Melanson, Frank
name: Mallidi, Hari
name: Mehra, Mandeep
name: Givertz, Michael M.
name: Connors, Jean M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: CATH_Supplemental_text_final_(1) for Development of Multidisciplinary Anticoagulation Management Guidelines for Patients Receiving Durable Mechanical Circulatory Support by Amy A. Levesque, Andrea R. Lewin, Jessica Rimsans, Katelyn W. Sylvester, Lara Coakley, Frank Melanson, Hari Mallidi, Mandeep Mehra, Michael M. Givertz, and Jean M. Connors in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
Learning-Augmented Competitive Algorithms for Spatiotemporal Online Allocation with Deadline Constraints
Creators: name: Lechowicz, Adam
name: Christianson, Nicolas
name: Sun, Bo
name: Bashir, Noman
name: Hajiesmaili, Mohammad
name: Wierman, Adam
name: Shenoy, Prashant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce and study spatiotemporal online allocation with deadline constraints ($\mathsf{SOAD}$), a new online problem motivated by emerging challenges in sustainability and energy. In $\mathsf{SOAD}$, an online player completes a workload by allocating and scheduling it on the points of a metric space $(X, d)$ while subject to a deadline $T$. At each time step, a service cost function is revealed that represents the cost of servicing the workload at each point, and the player must irrevocably decide the current allocation of work to points. Whenever the player moves this allocation, they incur a movement cost defined by the distance metric $d(\cdot, \ \cdot)$ that captures, e.g., an overhead cost. $\mathsf{SOAD}$ formalizes the open problem of combining general metrics and deadline constraints in the online algorithms literature, unifying problems such as metrical task systems and online search. We propose a competitive algorithm for $\mathsf{SOAD}$ along with a matching lower bound establishing its optimality. Our main algorithm, \textsc{ST-CLIP}, is a learning-augmented algorithm that takes advantage of predictions (e.g., forecasts of relevant costs) and achieves an optimal consistency-robustness trade-off. We evaluate our proposed algorithms in a simulated case study of carbon-aware spatiotemporal workload management, an application in sustainable computing that schedules a delay-tolerant batch compute job on a distributed network of data centers. In these experiments, we show that \textsc{ST-CLIP} substantially improves on heuristic baseline methods.
description: Accepted to SIGMETRICS 2025. 49 pages, 21 figures
Understanding and mitigating noise in molecular quantum linear response for spectroscopic properties on quantum computers
Creators: name: Ziems, Karl Michael
name: Kjellgren, Erik Rosendahl
name: Sauer, Stephan P. A.
name: Kongsted, Jacob
name: Coriani, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The promise of quantum computing to circumvent the exponential scaling of quantum chemistry has sparked a race to develop chemistry algorithms for quantum architecture. However, most works neglect the quantum-inherent shot noise, let alone the effect of current noisy devices. Here, we present a comprehensive study of quantum linear response (qLR) theory obtaining spectroscopic properties on simulated fault-tolerant quantum computers and present-day near-term quantum hardware. This work introduces novel metrics to analyze and predict the origins of noise in the quantum algorithm, proposes an Ansatz-based error mitigation technique, and highlights the significant impact of Pauli saving in reducing measurement costs and noise. Our hardware results using up to cc-pVTZ basis set serve as proof-of-principle for obtaining absorption spectra on quantum hardware in a general approach with the accuracy of classical multi-configurational methods. Importantly, our results exemplify that substantial improvements in hardware error rates and measurement speed are necessary to lift quantum computational chemistry from proof-of-concept to an actual impact in the field.
Proboscidea Illiger 1811
Creators: name: Benton, MJ
name: Donoghue, PCJ
name: Vinther, J
name: Asher, RJ
name: Friedman, M
name: Near, TJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Proboscidea

description: CROWN PROBOSCIDEA (64)   Node Calibrated. Divergence of Elephas from Loxodonta.
 Fossil Taxon and Specimen. Loxodonta sp. molars from the Lukeino Formation of the Tugen Hills in Kenya (Hill 2002), including KNM-LU 916 (Sanders et al., 2010), and Toros-Menalla of Chad (Brunet et al., 2000).
 Phylogenetic Justification. Following Sanders et al. (2010), isolated teeth from the African sites mentioned above exhibit loxodont apomorphies, including propeller or lozenge shaped wear patterns.
 Minimum Age. 5.33 Ma
 Soft Maximum Age. 23.03 Ma
 Age Justification. The oldest crown proboscideans are represented by cheek teeth from the upper Miocene, including the Lukeino Formation (Kenya) and Toros Menalla (Chad). While Toros Menalla is likely older, both correlate to the Messinian marine stage with a minimum bound of 5.33 Ma (Sanders et al., 2010; Gradstein et al., 2012).
Paleogene strata have yielded abundant proboscidean remains, spanning the upper Paleocene (Gheerbrant, 2009) through the early Miocene (Sanders et al., 2010). Sediments prior to the Miocene lack any fossils remotely similar to members of Elephantinae. Hence, we define the paleontological soft maximum constraint as the Oligocene-Miocene boundary, equivalent to the base of the Aquitanian marine stage at 23.03 Ma.
description: Published as part of Benton, MJ, Donoghue, PCJ, Vinther, J, Asher, RJ, Friedman, M & Near, TJ, 2015, Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history, pp. 1-107 in Palaeontologia Electronica (Florence, Italy) (Florence, Italy) 15 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.26879/424, http://zenodo.org/record/13310890
Supplementary document for Study of surface damage threshold and mechanism of KDP crystal under ultrashort laser irradiation - 6615320.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Zhang, Yujia
name: Liu, Xiaoqing
name: Liu, Yang
name: Lv, Jiezhao
name: Fang, Changfeng
name: Li, Qingbo
name: zhao, xian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Damage optical images of three cutting types of KDP crystal and corresponding fitted single pulse laser induced surface damage thresholds
Beyond Diagonal RIS: Passive Maximum Ratio Transmission and Interference Nulling Enabler
Creators: name: Yahya, Hamad
name: Li, Hongyu
name: Nerini, Matteo
name: Clerckx, Bruno
name: Debbah, Merouane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Beyond diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RIS) generalizes and goes beyond conventional diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (D-RIS) by interconnecting elements to generate beyond diagonal scattering matrices, which significantly strengthen the wireless channels. In this work, we use BD-RIS for passive multiuser beamforming in multiuser multiple-input-single-output (MU-MISO) systems. Specifically, we design the scattering matrix of BD-RIS to either maximize the sum received signal power at the users following maximum ratio transmission (MRT), or to nullify the interference at the users following zero forcing (ZF). Furthermore, we investigate uniform/optimized power allocation and ZF precoding at the base station (BS). Numerical results show that BD-RIS improves the interference nulling capability and sum rate with fewer reflecting elements (REs) compared to D-RIS. In addition, at moderate to high signal to noise ratios (SNRs), passive interference nulling reduces the complexity at the BS by relaxing the need for precoding or water-filling power allocation design. Furthermore, the passive MRT with ZF precoding achieves a tight sum rate performance to the joint design considering MU-MISO scenarios with many REs while maintaining low computational complexity and simplifying the channel estimation.
Additional file 1 of Interstitial pneumonitis associated with combined regimen of immunotherapy and conventional therapies—pharmacovigilance database analysis with real-world data validation
Creators: name: Guo, Xue-Jun
name: Cai, Xiao-Ting
name: Rong, Zi-Xuan
name: Zhang, Yan-Pei
name: Wen, Yu-Xiang
name: Bai, Xue
name: Wang, Jian
name: Fu, Qiang John
name: Guo, Ze-Qin
name: Long, Li-Li
name: Ma, Si-Cong
name: Tang, Xin-Ran
name: Liu, Li
name: Guan, Jian
name: Dong, Zhong-Yi
name: Wu, De-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) associated PTs used. Table S2. Interstitial pneumonitis (IP) associated PTs used. Table S3. Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) associated PTs used. Table S4. Chemotherapy (CHEMO) associated PTs used. Table S5. Targeted therapy (TARGET) associated PTs used. Table S6. Radiotherapy (RT) associated PTs used. Table S7. Fourfold table for measure of disproportionality.
Gymnophiona
Creators: name: Benton, MJ
name: Donoghue, PCJ
name: Vinther, J
name: Asher, RJ
name: Friedman, M
name: Near, TJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Gymnophiona

description: CROWN GYMNOPHIONA (CAECILIANS) (46)   Node Calibrated. Divergence between Rhinetrematidae and Caeciliidae.
 Fossil Taxon and Specimen. Apodops pricei Estes and Wake, 1972, based on a single trunk vertebra from the Late Paleocene of São José de Itaboraí, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia, Depto. Nacional de Producão Mineral, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, DGM 551).
 Phylogenetic Justification. Apodops pricei was identified as a caecilian related to the Holocene genus Dermophis and the extant Geotryptes. It is assigned to crown Gymnophiona based on the apomorphies of having compact vertebrae, and enlarged, projecting parapophyses (Estes and Wake, 1972).
 Minimum Age. 56 Ma
 Soft Maximum Age. 145.8 Ma
 Age Justification. The fissure fillings of São José de Itaboraí, near Rio de Janeiro, are dated as early Late Paleocene (Mayr et al., 2011), and the maximum age bound is then 56.0 Ma ± 0.0 Myr = 56.0 Ma (Gradstein et al., 2012, pp. 883, 904).
 Discussion. The two oldest caecilians, the Early Jurassic Eocaecilia micropodia and the Early Cretaceous Rubricacaecilia monbaroni, belong to the stem (Marjanovic and Laurin, 2007), and so are not helpful in dating. Two unnamed possible crown caecilians are an unnamed form from the Wadi Milk Formation of Sudan (Cenomanian) and a terminal Cretaceous fossil from the Pajcha Pata in Bolivia. These provide hints that older caecilians, whose fossils appear to be so immensely rare, might be found down to the base of the Cretaceous at least, dated as 145.0 Ma ± 0.8 Myr (Gradstein et al., 2012, p. 838), so 145.8 Ma.
description: Published as part of Benton, MJ, Donoghue, PCJ, Vinther, J, Asher, RJ, Friedman, M & Near, TJ, 2015, Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history, pp. 1-107 in Palaeontologia Electronica (Florence, Italy) (Florence, Italy) 15 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.26879/424, http://zenodo.org/record/13310890
Meta-Learning in Audio and Speech Processing: An End to End Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Raimon, Athul
name: Masti, Shubha
name: Sateesh, Shyam K
name: Vengatagiri, Siyani
name: Das, Bhaskarjyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This survey overviews various meta-learning approaches used in audio and speech processing scenarios. Meta-learning is used where model performance needs to be maximized with minimum annotated samples, making it suitable for low-sample audio processing. Although the field has made some significant contributions, audio meta-learning still lacks the presence of comprehensive survey papers. We present a systematic review of meta-learning methodologies in audio processing. This includes audio-specific discussions on data augmentation, feature extraction, preprocessing techniques, meta-learners, task selection strategies and also presents important datasets in audio, together with crucial real-world use cases. Through this extensive review, we aim to provide valuable insights and identify future research directions in the intersection of meta-learning and audio processing.
description: Survey Paper (15 pages, 1 figure)
dwb2_OnlineAppendix – Supplemental material for Digital Overuse and Subjective Well-Being in a Digitized Society
Creators: name: Büchi, Moritz
name: Festic, Noemi
name: Latzer, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, dwb2_OnlineAppendix for Digital Overuse and Subjective Well-Being in a Digitized Society by Moritz Büchi, Noemi Festic and Michael Latzer in Social Media + Society