cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hapsifera luridella ZELLER 1847
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Hapsifera
Hapsifera luridella

description: Hapsifera luridella ZELLER, 1847
 Saudi Arabia: PETERSEN, 1961b; PETERSEN & GAEDIKE, 1982.
 Bahrain Islands: PETERSEN, 1964.
 Oman: 1 , Prov. Dhofar, 19km W Al-Mughsayl, 790 m, 16°50'27,4"N, 53°40'78,5"E, 23.-24.xii.2009, leg. L. Lehmann et al.; coll. Stübner:
 First country record.
 Yemen: PETERSEN, 1961a.
 New records: 2 , Prov. Sana’a, 15°18'12"N, 44°16'48"E, mountains sw Sana’a, Jabal’ Ayban, Bait N’arna, 2700 m, 18.iv.1998, leg. M. Fibiger et al., ZMUC; coll. Derra.
The species is wide distributed from North Africa through the Near and Middle East.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Probing the edge between integrability and quantum chaos in interacting few-atom systems
Creators: name: Fogarty, Thomás
name: García-March, Miguel Ángel
name: Santos, Lea F.
name: Harshman, Nathan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Interacting quantum systems in the chaotic domain are at the core of various ongoing studies of many-body physics, ranging from the scrambling of quantum information to the onset of thermalization. We propose a minimum model for chaos that can be experimentally realized with cold atoms trapped in one-dimensional multi-well potentials. We explore the emergence of chaos as the number of particles is increased, starting with as few as two, and as the number of wells is increased, ranging from a double well to a multi-well Kronig-Penney-like system. In this way, we illuminate the narrow boundary between integrability and chaos in a highly tunable few-body system. We show that the competition between the particle interactions and the periodic structure of the confining potential reveals subtle indications of quantum chaos for 3 particles, while for 4 particles stronger signatures are seen. The analysis is performed for bosonic particles and could also be extended to distinguishable fermions.
Hapsifera punctata PETERSEN 1961
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Hapsifera
Hapsifera punctata

description: Hapsifera punctata PETERSEN, 1961
 Saudi Arabia: PETERSEN, 1961a; PETERSEN & GAEDIKE, 1982.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Multi-party entanglement in graph states
Creators: name: Hein, M.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Briegel, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graph states are multi-particle entangled states that correspond to mathematical graphs, where the vertices of the graph take the role of quantum spin systems and edges represent Ising interactions. They are many-body spin states of distributed quantum systems that play a significant role in quantum error correction, multi-party quantum communication, and quantum computation within the framework of the one-way quantum computer. We characterize and quantify the genuine multi-particle entanglement of such graph states in terms of the Schmidt measure, to which we provide upper and lower bounds in graph theoretical terms. Several examples and classes of graphs will be discussed, where these bounds coincide. These examples include trees, cluster states of different dimension, graphs that occur in quantum error correction, such as the concatenated [7,1,3]-CSS code, and a graph associated with the quantum Fourier transform in the one-way computer. We also present general transformation rules for graphs when local Pauli measurements are applied, and give criteria for the equivalence of two graphs up to local unitary transformations, employing the stabilizer formalism. For graphs of up to seven vertices we provide complete characterization modulo local unitary transformations and graph isomorphies.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables, typos corrected (e.g. in measurement rules), references added/updated
Energy gaps and roton structure above the nu=1/2 Laughlin state of a rotating dilute Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Nakajima, Tatsuya
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact diagonalization study of a rotating dilute Bose-Einstein condensate reveals that as the first vortex enters the system the degeneracy of the low-energy yrast spectrum is lifted and a large energy gap emerges. As more vortices enter with faster rotation, the energy gap decreases towards zero, but eventually the spectrum exhibits a rotonlike structure above the nu=1/2 Laughlin state without having a phonon branch despite the short-range nature of the interaction.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Electrostatic potential profiles of molecular conductors
Creators: name: Liang, Gengchiau
name: Ghosh, Avik
name: Paulsson, Magnus
name: Datta, Supriyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrostatic potential across a short ballistic molecular conductor depends sensitively on the geometry of its environment, and can affect its conduction significantly by influencing its energy levels and wave functions. We illustrate some of the issues involved by evaluating the potential profiles for a conducting gold wire and an aromatic phenyl dithiol molecule in various geometries. The potential profile is obtained by solving Poisson's equation with boundary conditions set by the contact electrochemical potentials and coupling the result self-consistently with a nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formulation of transport. The overall shape of the potential profile (ramp vs. flat) depends on the feasibility of transverse screening of electric fields. Accordingly, the screening is better for a thick wire, a multiwalled nanotube or a close-packed self-assembled monolayer (SAM), in comparison to a thin wire, a single-walled nanotube or an isolated molecular conductor. The electrostatic potential further governs the alignment or misalignment of intramolecular levels, which can strongly influence the molecular I-V characteristic. An external gate voltage can modify the overall potential profile, changing the current-voltage (I-V) characteristic from a resonant conducting to a saturating one. The degree of saturation and gate modulation depends on the metal-induced-gap states (MIGS) and on the electrostatic gate control parameter set by the ratio of the gate oxide thickness to the channel length.
description: to be published in Phys. Rev. B 69, No.3, 0353XX (2004)
Shoring up shortfalls : women, retirement, and the growing GigSupp economy
Creators: name: Bruckner, Caroline
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Gig work-the selling or renting of labor, effort, skills, and time outside of traditional employment-is a long-standing feature of the US economy. Today, millions of people are online gig workers, selling goods and services or renting rooms, houses, and other assets by using platforms such as Uber, Lyft, Rover, DoorDash, eBay, Etsy, VRBO, and Airbnb to connect with customers. Millions more people are defined as offline gig workers: They do not use an online platform to connect with customers but do continue to run errands; walk dogs; rent rooms; care for children and the elderly; sell goods at outdoor markets and roadside stands; and perform housework, yardwork, and other occasional jobs. This article focuses on gig workers-and especially women gig workers-who engage in online or offline gig work as a supplemental source of income rather than as a primary or sole source of their income (i.e., GigSupp workers). In particular, this article answers the following research questions: (1) what do existing measures of GigSupp work show about its growth and whether any data gaps remain; (2) what are the challenges and anticipated needs of GigSupp workers in saving for retirement (including the extraordinary circumstances presented by the COVID-19 pandemic); and (3) what are the specific federal tax, retirement, and financial literacy policy proposals that might help GigSupp workers better finance their retirement?.
Monetary Policy and Agricultural Commodity Prices: It’s All Relative
Creators: name: Henderson, Jason
name: Henderson, Jason
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Agricultural commodity prices
subject: Exchange rates
subject: Interest rates
subject: Monetary policy

description: A higher interest rate environment may have income implications for the farm sector. Past research demonstrates a negative relationship between relative interest rate levels and commodity prices, particularly for agricultural commodities. This article explores the complex relationship between interest rates, the money supply, exchange rates, and commodity prices.
How Sensitive is the Farm Sector’s Ability to Repay Debt to Rising Interest Rates?
Creators: name: Kuhns, Ryan
name: Patrick, Kevin
name: Kuhns, Ryan
name: Patrick, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Agricultural finance
subject: Farm debt repayment
subject: Financial stress
subject: Interest rates
subject: Monetary policy

description: Farm sector debt is nearing the historically high levels seen in the early 1980s, but today’s low interest rate environment has helped keep farmers’ interest payments relatively low. The farm sector currently appears prepared to handle the near-term expected interest rate increases, but several factors could increase financial stress.
Probing the edge between integrability and quantum chaos in interacting few-atom systems
Creators: name: Fogarty, Thomás
name: García-March, Miguel Ángel
name: Santos, Lea F.
name: Harshman, Nathan
Publisher: name: Verein zur Forderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interacting quantum systems in the chaotic domain are at the core of various ongoing studies of many-body physics, ranging from the scrambling of quantum information to the onset of thermalization. We propose a minimum model for chaos that can be experimentally realized with cold atoms trapped in one-dimensional multi-well potentials. We explore the emergence of chaos as the number of particles is increased, starting with as few as two, and as the number of wells is increased, ranging from a double well to a multi-well Kronig-Penney-like system. In this way, we illuminate the narrow boundary between integrability and chaos in a highly tunable few-body system. We show that the competition between the particle interactions and the periodic structure of the confining potential reveals subtle indications of quantum chaos for 3 particles, while for 4 particles stronger signatures are seen. The analysis is performed for bosonic particles and could also be extended to distinguishable fermions.
Electromagnetic Response of Layered Superconductors with Broken Lattice Inversion Symmetry
Creators: name: Uchoa, B.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Cabrera, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the macroscopic effects of charge density waves (CDW) and superconductivity in layered superconducting systems with broken lattice inversion symmetry (allowing for piezoelectricity) such as two dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). We work with the low temperature time dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory and study the coupling of lattice distortions and low energy CDW collective modes to the superconducting order parameter in the presence of electromagnetic fields. We show that superconductivity and piezoelectricity can coexist in these singular metals. Furthermore, our study indicates the nature of the quantum phase transition between a commensurate CDW phase and the stripe phase that has been observed as a function of applied pressure.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Final version. Accepted in Phys.Rev.B
Understanding Farmland Values in a Changing Interest Rate Environment
Creators: name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: interest rates
subject: capitalization
subject: farmland values
subject: returns

description: Farmland returns and values have garnered substantial interest over the past few years as income dropped dramatically. Farmland values and rates of return are compared across alternative asset classes and a set of related interest rate series to provide context to interpret farmland capitalization rate relationships to market interest rates.
title: Functional Analysis of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Related Molecules During Early Mouse Development
Creators: name: Arkell, Ruth Maree
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1996

description: Embryogenesis requires cell-cell communication in which individual cells send and receive signals that determine their final fate. The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily of molecules encodes secreted factors which are capable of regulating cellular growth and differentiation. Recently, members of the TGF-β superfamily have emerged as candidates for many postulated embryonic inductive interactions. As a step towards understanding such interactions, this thesis investigates the hypothesis that TGF-β superfamily molecules may act as embryonic inducing factors in the mouse. The embryonic expression of a number of TGF-β superfamily members and a putative inhibitor of one of these, follistatin, were investigated. While activin (a mesoderm inducing factor in Xenopus animal caps) was not expressed in the mouse embryo, follistatin, BMP-7, BMP-2 and Vgr-2 were expressed during gastrulation and early organogenesis. Strategies were designed to ectopically express two of these molecules, BMP-7 and Vgr-2 in embryogenesis. Firstly, embryonic stem (ES) cells were used as a vehicle to secrete Vgr-2 throughout the embryo. No effect on embryonic morphology was detected, although conditioned medium from the ES cells is capable of inducing mesoderm in Xenopus. Secondly, COS cells were used to deliver a localised source of BMP-7 to the cranial neural plate in cultured embryos. Such ectopic expression resulted in the induction of ectopic dorsal neural marker expression (Msx1 and AP-2), the diminished expression of a ventral marker (Shh), and a localised expansion of neurectodermal tissue. The localisation of endogenous BMP-7 mRNA during formation and patterning of the neural axis, together with the activities shown in this assay, suggest that BMP-7 may direct one or more aspects of early central nervous system formation in the mouse.
Phase diagram of the $\mathbb{Z}_3$-Fock parafermion chain with pair hopping
Creators: name: Mahyaeh, Iman
name: Wouters, Jurriaan
name: Schuricht, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a tight binding model of $\mathbb{Z}_3$-Fock parafermions with single-particle and pair-hopping terms. The phase diagram has four different phases: a gapped phase, a gapless phase with central charge $c=2$, and two gapless phases with central charge $c=1$. We characterise each phase by analysing the energy gap, entanglement entropy and different correlation functions. The numerical simulations are complemented by analytical arguments.
A modeling framework for the economic evaluation of baricitinib in moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Schlueter, Max
name: Rouse, Peter
name: Pitcher, Ashley
name: Peita Louise Graham-Clarke
name: Nicolay, Claudia
name: Fakhouri, Walid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: The approval in more than 50 countries of baricitinib, an oral Janus Kinase inhibitor for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), warrants a framework for corresponding economic evaluations. To develop a comprehensive economic model assessing the cost-effectiveness of baricitinib for the treatment of moderately-to-severely active RA patients in comparison to other relevant treatments, considering the natural history of the disease, real world treatment patterns, and clinical evidence from the baricitinib trials. Methods: A systematic literature review of previously developed models in RA was conducted to inform the model structure, key modeling assumptions and data inputs. Consultations with rheumatologists were undertaken to validate the modeling approach and underlying assumptions. Results: A discrete event simulation model was developed to international best practices with flexibility to assess the cost-effectiveness of baricitinib over a lifetime in a variety of markets. The model incorporates treatment sequencing to adequately reflect treatment pathways in clinical practice. Outcomes assessed include cost and quality-adjusted life years, allowing for a full incremental analysis of cost-effectiveness of competing treatments and treatment sequences. Conclusion: The economic model developed provides a robust framework for future analyses assessing the cost-effectiveness of baricitinib for the treatment of RA in specific country settings.
title: Structural study of the C-terminal domain of non-structural protein 1 and capsid protein from Japanese encephalitis virus
Creators: name: Poonsiri, T
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-transmitted Flavivirus that is closely related to other emerging viral pathogens including dengue (DENV), West Nile (WNV) and Zika viruses (ZIKV). JEV infection can result in meningitis and encephalitis, which in severe cases cause permanent brain damage and death. JEV occurs predominantly in rural areas throughout South East Asia, the Pacific islands, and the Far East, causing around 68,000 cases worldwide each year. There is no specific treatment for JEV. This study aims to determine the molecular structure of new potential drug targets for JEV. In this study, the JEV non-structural protein 1 C-terminal β-ladder domain (C-NS1) is presented at 2.1 Å resolution. The crystal structure of C-JEVNS1 shares a conserved fold with flavivirus C-NS1 domains. The surface charge distribution of C-JEVNS1 is similar to WNV and ZIKV but is significantly different from DENV. Analysis of the C-JEVNS1 structure, in silico molecular dynamics simulations and experimental solution small angle X-ray scattering, indicate extensive loop flexibility on the exterior of the protein. It is proposed that this together with charge distribution on the exterior of the protein influence NS1-host protein interaction specificity which may impact on pathogenicity. These factors may also affect the interaction with the monoclonal antibody, 22NS1, which is protective against WNV infection. Liposome and heparin binding assays indicate that only the N-terminal region of NS1 participates in the interaction with lipidic membranes and that sulphate binding sites are not the glycosaminoglycans binding interfaces. For the first time, the crystal structure of the JEV capsid protein at 1.98 Å is also reported and compared to the existing flavivirus capsid protein. JEV capsid shows helical secondary structure (α helixes 1-4) and protein folding similar to DENV and WNV capsid proteins. It forms a homodimer by antiparallel pairing with another subunit (‘), α helix 1-1’, 2-2’, and 4-4’. The capsid dimer is believed to be the building block of the nucleocapsid. The flexibility of the N-terminal α helix 1 of the capsid could be important for its function. This dimer model agrees with a previous suggestion that the capsid protein interacts with RNA via the basic rich C-terminal, α4-α4’, and associates with lipid bilayers at the opposite hydrophobic, α2-α2’.
Shoring up shortfalls : women, retirement, and the growing GigSupp economy
Creators: name: Bruckner, Caroline
Publisher: name: Portfolio Management Research
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services

description: Gig work-the selling or renting of labor, effort, skills, and time outside of traditional employment-is a long-standing feature of the US economy. Today, millions of people are online gig workers, selling goods and services or renting rooms, houses, and other assets by using platforms such as Uber, Lyft, Rover, DoorDash, eBay, Etsy, VRBO, and Airbnb to connect with customers. Millions more people are defined as offline gig workers: They do not use an online platform to connect with customers but do continue to run errands; walk dogs; rent rooms; care for children and the elderly; sell goods at outdoor markets and roadside stands; and perform housework, yardwork, and other occasional jobs. This article focuses on gig workers-and especially women gig workers-who engage in online or offline gig work as a supplemental source of income rather than as a primary or sole source of their income (i.e., GigSupp workers). In particular, this article answers the following research questions: (1) what do existing measures of GigSupp work show about its growth and whether any data gaps remain; (2) what are the challenges and anticipated needs of GigSupp workers in saving for retirement (including the extraordinary circumstances presented by the COVID-19 pandemic); and (3) what are the specific federal tax, retirement, and financial literacy policy proposals that might help GigSupp workers better finance their retirement?.
Search for a Variation of the Fine Structure around the Supermassive Black Hole in Our Galactic Center
Creators: name: Hees, A.
name: Do, T.
name: Roberts, B. M.
name: Ghez, A. M.
name: Nishiyama, S.
name: Bentley, R. O.
name: Gautam, A. K.
name: Jia, S.
name: Kara, T.
name: Lu, J. R.
name: Saida, H.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Takahashi, M.
name: Takamori, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searching for space-time variations of the constants of Nature is a promising way to search for new physics beyond General Relativity and the standard model motivated by unification theories and models of dark matter and dark energy. We propose a new way to search for a variation of the fine-structure constant using measurements of late-type evolved giant stars from the S-star cluster orbiting the supermassive black hole in our Galactic Center. A measurement of the difference between distinct absorption lines (with different sensitivity to the fine structure constant) from a star leads to a direct estimate of a variation of the fine structure constant between the star's location and Earth. Using spectroscopic measurements of 5 stars, we obtain a constraint on the relative variation of the fine structure constant below $10^{-5}$. This is the first time a varying constant of Nature is searched for around a black hole and in a high gravitational potential. This analysis shows new ways the monitoring of stars in the Galactic Center can be used to probe fundamental physics.
description: 7 pages + 10 pages appendix, 3 figures, version accepted for publication
New set of measures to analyze non-equilibrium structures
Creators: name: Nathan, Girish
name: Gunaratne, Gemunu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a set of statistical measures that can be used to quantify non-equilibrium surface growth. They are used to deduce new information about spatiotemporal dynamics of model systems for spinodal decomposition and surface deposition. Patterns growth in the Cahn-Hilliard Equation (used to model spinodal decomposition) are shown to exhibit three distinct stages. Two models of surface growth, namely the continuous Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) model and the discrete Restricted-Solid-On-Solid (RSOS) model are shown to have different saturation exponents.
Farmers Aren’t Immune to Interest Rate Risk: A Duration Gap Analysis of Farm Balance Sheets
Creators: name: Takach, Jackson
name: Takach, Jackson
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Agricultural finance
subject: Asset pricing
subject: Interest rates

description: Changes in interest rates can substantially impact farm balance sheets. This article explores the farm sector’s interest rate risk levels using duration gap analysis and proposes simple modifications producers can make to their balance sheets to help protect equity from rising interest rates.
THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATING HUMOURS AND JOKES BETWEEN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Abduvaliyeva Farangizxon Salohiddin qizi Student of Fergana State University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The study of the oral creativity of Eastern peoples is one of the key areas in which comparative folktales are growing daily in this article. Other significant areas include his work as a researcher in this area, the translations of his anecdotes into Uzbek and English, the substance and core of his scientific research, and careful consideration of the article's structure.

KEY WORDS: translation, translator, oral, written, simultaneously, consecutive   whispering.
Spectral density method in quantum nonextensive thermostatistics and magnetic systems with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Cavallo, A.
name: Cosenza, F.
name: De Cesare, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motived by the necessity of explicit and reliable calculations, as a valid contribution to clarify the effectiveness and, possibly, the limits of the Tsallis thermostatistics, we formulate the Two-Time Green Functions Method in nonextensive quantum statistical mechanics within the optimal Lagrange multiplier framework, focusing on the basic ingredients of the related Spectral Density Method. Besides, to show how the SDM works we have performed, to the lowest order of approximation, explicit calculations of the low-temperature properties for a quantum $d$-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnet with long-range interactions decaying as $1/r^{p}$ ($r$ is the distance between spins in the lattice)
description: Contribution to Next-SigmaPhi conference in Kolymbari, Crete, Greece, August 13-18, 2005, 9 pages
Alpen-Lieder für vier Männerstimmen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: Druck und Verlag der Brodtmann'schen Buchhandlung
Year: 1874

description: gesammelt und herausgegeben von Johannes Wepf, Lehrer
description: Chorpartitur
description: Exlibris: Alfred Hofer, Lehrer
Velocity of particles in Doubly Special Relativity
Creators: name: Daszkiewicz, M.
name: Imilkowska, K.
name: Kowalski-Glikman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) is a class of theories of relativistic motion with two observer-independent scales. We investigate the velocity of particles in DSR, defining velocity as the Poisson bracket of position with the appropriate hamiltonian, taking care of the non-trivial structure of the DSR phase space. We find the general expression for four-velocity, and we show further that the three-velocity of massless particles equals 1 for all DSR theories. The relation between the boost parameter and velocity is also clarified.
description: 12 pages
A transcriptomic pipeline adapted for genomic sequence discovery of germline-restricted sequence in zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata
Creators: name: Asalone, Kathryn Celestia
name: Takkar, Ajuni K.
name: Saldanha, Colin
name: Bracht, John
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Songbirds have an unusual genomic element which is only found in their germline cells, known as the germline-restricted chromosome (GRC). Because germ cells contain both GRC and non-GRC (or A-chromosome) sequences, confidently identifying the GRC-derived elements from genome assemblies has proven difficult. Here, we introduce a new application of a transcriptomic method for GRC sequence identification. By adapting the Stringtie/Ballgown pipeline to use somatic and germline DNA reads, we find that the ratio of fragments per kilobase per million mapped reads can be used to confidently assign contigs to the GRC. Using this comparative coverage analysis, we successfully identify 733 contigs as high confidence GRC sequences (720 newly identified in this study) and 51 contigs which were validated using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. We also identified two new GRC genes, one hypothetical protein and one gene encoding an RNase H-like domain, and placed 16 previously identified but unplaced genes onto their host contigs. With the current focus on sequencing GRCs from different songbirds, our work adds to the genomic toolkit to identify GRC elements, and we provide a detailed protocol and GitHub repository at https://github.com/brachtlab/Comparative_Coverage_Analysis (last accessed May 12, 2021).
Triple-crossing number, the genus of a knot or link and torus knots
Creators: name: Jablonowski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the triple-crossing number of any knot is greater or equal to twice its (canonical) genus and we show an even stronger bound in the case of links. As an application we show that this bound is strong enough to obtain the triple-crossing numbers of all torus knots, and of many more knots and their connected sums.
title: Using pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic techniques to optimize dosing of antifungal agents for serious and life-threatening fungal infections
Creators: name: Kovanda, LL
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: The aim of this thesis is to describe how the use of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic techniques can provide a better understanding of the optimal use of antimicrobial agents. In vivo animal experimental models and clinical PK-PD datasets for three systemically administered antifungal agents, isavuconazonium sulfate (active moiety isavuconazole), micafungin, and VL-2397, are used to accomplish this goal.
A transcriptomic pipeline adapted for genomic sequence discovery of germline-restricted sequence in zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata
Creators: name: Asalone, Kathryn Celestia
name: Takkar, Ajuni K.
name: Saldanha, Colin
name: Bracht, John
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Songbirds have an unusual genomic element which is only found in their germline cells, known as the germline-restricted chromosome (GRC). Because germ cells contain both GRC and non-GRC (or A-chromosome) sequences, confidently identifying the GRC-derived elements from genome assemblies has proven difficult. Here, we introduce a new application of a transcriptomic method for GRC sequence identification. By adapting the Stringtie/Ballgown pipeline to use somatic and germline DNA reads, we find that the ratio of fragments per kilobase per million mapped reads can be used to confidently assign contigs to the GRC. Using this comparative coverage analysis, we successfully identify 733 contigs as high confidence GRC sequences (720 newly identified in this study) and 51 contigs which were validated using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. We also identified two new GRC genes, one hypothetical protein and one gene encoding an RNase H-like domain, and placed 16 previously identified but unplaced genes onto their host contigs. With the current focus on sequencing GRCs from different songbirds, our work adds to the genomic toolkit to identify GRC elements, and we provide a detailed protocol and GitHub repository at https://github.com/brachtlab/Comparative_Coverage_Analysis (last accessed May 12, 2021).
Molecular Discreteness in Reaction-Diffusion Systems Yields Steady States Not Seen in the Continuum Limit
Creators: name: Togashi, Yuichi
name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate the effects of spatial discreteness of molecules in reaction-diffusion systems. It is found that discreteness within the so called Kuramoto length can lead to a localization of molecules, resulting in novel steady states that do not exist in the continuous case. These novel states are analyzed theoretically as the fixed points of accelerated localized reactions, an approach that was verified to be in good agreement with stochastic particle simulations. The relevance of this discreteness-induced state to biological intracellular processes is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, revtex4
An analytical analysis of vesicle tumbling under a shear flow
Creators: name: Rioual, F.
name: Biben, T.
name: Misbah, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vesicles under a shear flow exhibit a tank-treading motion of their membrane, while their long axis points with an angle < 45 degrees with respect to the shear stress if the viscosity contrast between the interior and the exterior is not large enough. Above a certain viscosity contrast, the vesicle undergoes a tumbling bifurcation, a bifurcation which is known for red blood cells. We have recently presented the full numerical analysis of this transition. In this paper, we introduce an analytical model that has the advantage of being both simple enough and capturing the essential features found numerically. The model is based on general considerations and does not resort to the explicit computation of the full hydrodynamic field inside and outside the vesicle.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Exploring Surface Plasmon Polaritons and Light at Interfaces (Rev. 1)
Creators: name: Md Shakib, Hasan
name: Zahid, Hasan
name: Nayeem Motasam, Tanim
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: Vision relies on light, which enables the perception of the world around us. Modern advancements have transformed how we generate, control, and detect light, from incandescent bulbs to lasers and photodetectors. These innovations go beyond human vision, powering technologies like optical communications and data storage. Optical fibres, offering high bandwidth and low energy loss, now carry most telecommunications signals. The integration of optics and electronics, especially at the nanoscale, holds the potential for enhanced speed and efficiency in computing. Nano-optics, focusing on confined light fields, boosts the efficiency of light sources such as LEDs and lasers. Nanoscale waveguides and the manipulation of slow light are critical steps toward the future of optical communication and quantum information processing.
THE EMPIRICAL ECONOMICS OF LABOUR DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN GREAT BRITAIN: A COMMENT
Creators: name: Cubbin, John
name: Foley, Kevin
name: Cubbin, John
name: Foley, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Labor and Human Capital

description: The change in the relationship between unemployment and vacancies in Great Britain has produced different explanations. The difference boils down to whether there has been a shift in labour demand or supply. This paper specifies the "labour supply" hypothesis so that its plausibility can be tested using prediction tests and Chow tests. The conclusion is that the effect of improved unemployment benefits on median unemployment duration and numbers unemployed was minimal. Any shift in the supply side can best be accounted for by an increase in the demand for leisure arising from increased affluence.
Hapsifera gozmanyi Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Hapsifera
Hapsifera gozmanyi

description: Hapsifera gozmanyi sp. n.
 Holotype: , “ Yemen, prov. Sana’a, 15°18'12"N, 44°16'48"E, mountains SW Sana’a, Jabal ‘ Ayban, Bait Na’arna, 18.iv.1998, 2700 m, M. Fibiger leg.;” “Coll. ZMUC, Copenhagen Denmark;” “Gen.präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 6011;” “ Holotypus , Hapsifera gozmanyi sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” ZMUC; Paratypes: 1 , “ Yemen, 600 m, Prov. Al Hudaydah, Jabel, Burra, 25 km SE Bajil, 23.-24.iv.1998, leg. M. Fibiger et al.;” “Coll. ZMUC, Copenhagen Denmark;” “Gen.präp. [genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 6186;” ZMUC; 2 , “[Genitalia slide Derra] 6405; 2nd specimen: 6406;” “ Jemen, 18.iv.1998, 3 I, Prov. Sana’a, 2700-2750 m, Jabal ‘Ayban, Bait Na’arna, leg. Bischof, Bittermann, Fibiger, Hacker, Schreier;” Coll. Derra; SDEI.
 Derivatio nominis: Named in honour of L. Gozmány, a specialist on the Afrotropical Tineidae.
 Diagnosis (Figs 1-2): Wingspan 13-17 mm; head brush pale creamy, above palpi whitish; labial palpi inside pale creamy, second segment outside partly overlaid with brown scales, third segment thin, tapered; antennae dark creamy, scapus with pecten (antennae of holotype broken, one incomplete antenna glued); thorax and tegulae creamy, overlaid with brown scales, mostly on the first half; forewings creamy, with a pattern of dark brown patches basally, at dorsum at 1/3, at costa on 1/2, below cell at 2/3 and subapically, some smaller patches at costa in the first half and below the patch at dorsum; the creamy scales with minute dark brown tip. Sometimes (fig. 2) the entire forewing overlaid with more brown colouration, the patches at costa and below cell connected; hindwing shiny light grey.
 Male genitalia (Figs 25-26): Uncus truncated, with two pointed tips, gnathos arms thin, apically curved, with pointed tip, basally rounded; vinculum band-shaped, saccus visible only as minute tip; valvae as long as uncustegumen complex, parallel-sided, apically rounded; apodemes connected, bridge-shaped; anellus nearly triangular, fused with valvae through narrow bristled process, phallus about 2/3 of the length of valva, subapically with indication of two teeth.
 Female genitalia: Unknown.
 Remarks: Superficially similar to H. pachypsaltis GOZMÁNY, 1965, but clearly smaller. In the male, genitalia differences are the thin gnathos arms, the minute saccus and phallus without clear teeth.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on pages 194-195, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Effective Field Theory of Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering on Large Discrete Lattices
Creators: name: Seki, Ryoichi
name: van Kolck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear effective field theory is applied to the effective range expansion of S-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering on a discrete lattice. Lattice regularization is demonstrated to yield the effective range expansion in the same way as in the usual continuous open space. The relation between the effective range parameters and the potential parameters is presented in the limit of a large lattice.
description: 24pages, 1 figure
title: Characterising the host response to the emerging Ebola virus, Makona variant from West Africa
Creators: name: Bosworth, AJ
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: West Africa was in the grips of an Ebola Virus Disease outbreak, caused by the emerging Makona variant of Ebola virus. High resolution molecular methods including transcriptomics and proteomics were utilised to profile the host response to the emergent Makona variant from West Africa, and compare this response with that induced by infection with other ebolaviruses, in order to identify host factors potentially important in host pathology. A comparison between Makona and other well characterised variants of Ebola virus showed that induced differences in the host response were not significant (Chapter 3) and that the transcriptomic changes were very similar to previously characterised isolates. To evaluate the importance of interferon to the lifecycle of the Makona variant, in vitro comparisons with Reston virus were performed to highlight important changes in the antiviral state of multiple cell lines during infection, this showed an effective interferon response was not a major determinant of successful ebolavirus infection (Chapter 4). The pro-inflammatory response to the Makona variant and Reston virus were compared in a relevant inflammatory cell type (Chapter 5). Analysis indicated that a highly active NFκB response may be required for efficient virus replication, indicating a potent inflammatory response is essential for the virus lifecycle (Chapter 6). The Makona variant of Ebola virus was hypothesised to induce distinctive transcriptional and proteomic changes in infected cells. In this thesis, evidence is presented that infection with the Makona variant does not induce significantly different patterns of host response from that observed in other ebolaviruses, and presents the first longitudinal transcriptomic analysis of patient infected with the Ebola virus, Makona variant. Furthermore, this study has revealed the critical role of NFκB in the lifecycle of the ebolaviruses.
Sensitivity to face animacy and inversion in childhood : evidence from EEG data
Creators: name: Bayet, Laurie
name: Saville, Alyson
name: Balas, Benjamin
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Adults exhibit relative behavioral difficulties in processing inanimate, artificial faces compared to real human faces, with implications for using artificial faces in research and designing artificial social agents. However, the developmental trajectory of inanimate face perception is unknown. To address this gap, we used electroencephalography to investigate inanimate faces processing in cross-sectional groups of 5–10-year-old children and adults. A face inversion manipulation was used to test whether face animacy processing relies on expert face processing strategies. Groups of 5-7-year-olds (N = 18), 8-10-year-olds (N = 18), and adults (N = 16) watched pictures of real or doll faces presented in an upright or inverted orientation. Analyses of event-related potentials revealed larger N170 amplitudes in response to doll faces, irrespective of age group or face orientation. Thus, the N170 is sensitive to face animacy by 5–7 years of age, but such sensitivity may not reflect high-level, expert face processing. Multivariate pattern analyses of the EEG signal additionally assessed whether animacy information could be reliably extracted during face processing. Face orientation, but not face animacy, could be reliably decoded from occipitotemporal channels in children and adults. Face animacy could be decoded from whole scalp channels in adults, but not children. Together, these results suggest that 5-10-year-old children exhibit some sensitivity to face animacy over occipitotemporal regions that is comparable to adults.
The Decompositions of Werner and Isotropic States
Creators: name: Yang, Ma-Cheng
name: Li, Jun-Li
name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decompositions of separable Werner state, and also isotropic state, are well-known tough issues in quantum information theory, in this work we investigate them in the Bloch vector representation, exploring the symmetric informationally complete positive operator-valued measure (SIC-POVM) in the Hilbert space. We successfully get the decomposition for arbitrary $N\times N$ Werner state in terms of regular simplexes. Meanwhile, the decomposition of isotropic state is found to be related to the decomposition of Werner state via partial transposition. It is interesting to note that in the large $N$ limit, while the Werner states are either separable or non-steerably entangled, most of the isotropic states tend to be steerable.
description: Few typos are corrected
Sensitivity to face animacy and inversion in childhood : evidence from EEG data
Creators: name: Bayet, Laurie
name: Saville, Alyson
name: Balas, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Adults exhibit relative behavioral difficulties in processing inanimate, artificial faces compared to real human faces, with implications for using artificial faces in research and designing artificial social agents. However, the developmental trajectory of inanimate face perception is unknown. To address this gap, we used electroencephalography to investigate inanimate faces processing in cross-sectional groups of 5–10-year-old children and adults. A face inversion manipulation was used to test whether face animacy processing relies on expert face processing strategies. Groups of 5-7-year-olds (N = 18), 8-10-year-olds (N = 18), and adults (N = 16) watched pictures of real or doll faces presented in an upright or inverted orientation. Analyses of event-related potentials revealed larger N170 amplitudes in response to doll faces, irrespective of age group or face orientation. Thus, the N170 is sensitive to face animacy by 5–7 years of age, but such sensitivity may not reflect high-level, expert face processing. Multivariate pattern analyses of the EEG signal additionally assessed whether animacy information could be reliably extracted during face processing. Face orientation, but not face animacy, could be reliably decoded from occipitotemporal channels in children and adults. Face animacy could be decoded from whole scalp channels in adults, but not children. Together, these results suggest that 5-10-year-old children exhibit some sensitivity to face animacy over occipitotemporal regions that is comparable to adults.
The Seiberg-Witten Map for a Time-dependent Background
Creators: name: Cerchiai, Bianca Letizia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the Seiberg-Witten map for a time-dependent background related to a null-brane orbifold is studied. The commutation relations of the coordinates are linear, i.e. it is an example of the Lie algebra type. The equivalence map between the Kontsevich star product for this background and the Weyl-Moyal star product for a background with constant noncommutativity parameter is also studied.
description: latex, 13 pages, references added and some misprints corrected