cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parton densities with the quark linear potential in the statistical approach
Creators: name: Mirjalili, A.
name: Dehghani, M.
name: Yazdanpanah, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical approach is used to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon. At first it is assumed that the partons are free particles and the light-front kinematic variables are employed to extract the Bjorken $x$-dependence of the PDFs. These PDFs are used to evaluate the combinations of the sea quarks such as $\bar d-\bar u$. As our first attempt to improve the result, we make the statistical parameters to depend on $Q^2$, using different values of Gottfried sum rule. The related results are indicating better behavior by accessing to the PDFs while they contain the $Q^2$ dependence parameters. As a further task and in order to have more improvement in the calculations, a linear potential is considered to describe the quark interactions. The solution of the related Dirac equation yields the Airy function and is considered as a wave function in spatial space. Using the fourier transformation the wave functions are obtained in momentum space. Based on the light-front kinematic variables and using a special method which we call it "k method", these functions can be written in terms of the Bjorken $x$-variable. Following that the statistical features are accompanied with these functions. Considering an effective approach which is used in this article, we do not need to resort to any extra effects as were assumed in some articles to get a proper results for PDFs. The obtained results for $\bar d-\bar u$ and the $\frac{\bar d}{\bar u}$ ratio, using our effective approach, are in good agreement with the available experimental data and some theoretical results.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Operation of an optically coherent frequency comb outside the metrology lab
Creators: name: Sinclair, Laura C.
name: Coddington, Ian
name: Swann, William C.
name: Rieker, Greg B.
name: Hati, Archita
name: Iwakuni, Kana
name: Newbury, Nathan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a self-referenced fiber frequency comb that can operate outside the well-controlled optical laboratory. The frequency comb has residual optical linewidths of < 1 Hz, sub-radian residual optical phase noise, and residual pulse-to-pulse timing jitter of 2.4 - 5 fs, when locked to an optical reference. This fully phase-locked frequency comb has been successfully operated in a moving vehicle with 0.5 g peak accelerations and on a shaker table with a sustained 0.5 g rms integrated acceleration, while retaining its optical coherence and 5-fs-level timing jitter. This frequency comb should enable metrological measurements outside the laboratory with the precision and accuracy that are the hallmarks of comb-based systems. Work of the U.S. government, not subject to copyright
ผลของรังสีแกมมาแบบเฉียบพลันต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงลักษณะสัณฐานของต้นแววมยุราพันธุ์พื้นเมือง
Creators: name: อำพรรณ อินทนนท์
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2018
Subjects: เปอร์เซ็นต์การรอดชีวิต
การฉายรังสีแกมมาแบบเฉียบพลัน
เซลล์คุม
การปักชำใบ

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 6, 596-604
ผลของรังสีแกมมาแบบเฉียบพลันต่อบานไม่รู้โรยลูกผสมพันธุ์กลายในสภาพปลอดเชื้อ
Creators: name: สุเพ็ญวดี ตักเตือน
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2018
Subjects: การปรับปรุงพันธุ์
การฉายรังสี
ข้อ

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 6, 605-613
เฮลิโคแบคเตอร์ ไพโลไร รูปร่างทรงกลม ซึ่งมีชีวิต แต่ไม่เจริญเติบโต ยังคงสร้างกลูตามิลทรานส์เพปทิเดสที่เป็นปัจจัยก่อความรุนแรงโรค
Creators: name: เพชรี มณีธร
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2018
Subjects: เฮลิโคแบคเตอร์ ไพโลไร
g-กลูตามิล ทรานส์เปปทิเดส
แบคทีเรียรูปทรงกลม

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 6, 614-621
title: Theory, practice or an impracticable combination of the two? Contradictory ideas in nineteenth-century ministerial syllabi for English in Italian technical schools
Creators: name: Shvanyukova, Polina
Publisher: name: CLUEB
Year: 2024

description: This contribution deals with the impact that the institutionalisation of modern foreign language teaching in post-Unification Italy had on the contents and the teaching approaches adopted in the new national education sector. Two official syllabi for the teaching of English as a foreign language in higher-rank state technical schools (istituti tecnici), issued in 1876 and 1886 respectively, are examined with the view of identifying the general ideas, continuities and changes in the approaches to modern foreign language teaching as endorsed in the official governmental documentation.
L’impact de l’instauration de la centrale hydroélectrique Caribou Falls sur la communauté One Man Lake située dans le nord-ouest de l’Ontario
Creators: name: Trepanier, Cheralee
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: autochtone
One Man Lake
Anishinaabeg
Ojibwes
hydroélectricité
Caribou Falls
barrage
développement économique
réinstallation
déplacement
submersion
innondation
Whitedog
Treaty 3

description: La présente recherche porte sur l’histoire coloniale canadienne des peuples autochtones, plus précisément celle du développement économique et de l’exploitation des richesses hydrauliques. En 1957, l’augmentation de la demande d’électricité par la population et les industries à distance lointaine mène à la construction de la centrale hydroélectrique de Caribou Falls, située sur la rivière English, localisée dans le nord-ouest de l’Ontario. Au cours des trente années suivantes, la population ojibwée de One Man Lake subit des séquelles d’effets direct et indirect entraînées par le barrage. La création du réservoir provoque plus spécifiquement des impacts environnementaux qui produisent des effets néfastes sur la sécurité, la santé, l’économie et le tissu social de la communauté et entraînent la réinstallation forcée de la population et la destruction d’un cimetière ancestral. Cette thèse tente de prouver que la relation intime que les Ojibwes entretiennent avec leur terre ancestrale est perturbée et que les structures sociales et économiques sont désagrégées lorsque la commission d’hydroélectricité de l’Ontario termine la construction de la centrale en 1958. Dans le but d’enrichir ce projet, plusieurs cartes ont été créées à l’aide des logiciels de système d’information géographique (SIG) afin de démontrer visuellement l’histoire de la région et le bouleversement que la centrale impose sur la communauté de One Man Lake.
Algorytm rekomendacji bazujący na sesjach rekomendacji w kontekście wag klas i ahistoryczności
Creators: name: Malinowski, Michał
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Business information systems
Human information behaviour
Information systems user experience design and development

description: Otoczenie informacyjne, w którym żyjemy, a w szczególności ogromna ilość przekazywanych nam informacji, uniemożliwia nam efektywne ich wykorzystanie. W tym celu tworzone są dedykowane algorytmy, a co za tym idzie oparte na nich systemy informatyczne, które mają wspierać nas w podejmowaniu decyzji. Mechanizmy tego typu obejmują m.in. algorytmy systemu rekomendacji. W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono autorski algorytm rekomendacji oparty na sesjach rekomendacji. Pierwsza część opracowania zawiera model matematyczny sesji rekomendacji zbudowany w oparciu o teorię grafów i sieci. W ten sposób utworzony graf stanowi daną wejściową dla przedmiotowego algorytmu. W drugiej części artykułu dokonano przeglądu możliwości modyfikacji algorytmu, w szczególności w celu rozróżnienia „ważności” typów sesji (klas jąder) oraz uwzględnienia zachowań użytkownika korzystającego z algorytmu w celu budowania lepszych rekomendacji.
title: Una traducción en clase de español: algunas observaciones sobre la versión española de De los deberes de los hombres (1843) de Silvio Pellico, traducida y corregida con notas gramaticales por Manuel Galo de Cuendías
Creators: name: Ferrante, Florencia
Publisher: name: CLUEB
Year: 2024

description: En 1836, el liberal español Manuel Cuendías publica en Toulouse una traducción al español del conocido tratado de moral del escritor italiano Silvio Pellico titulado De los deberes de los hombres, discurso dirigido a un jóven (1836). La traducción cuenta con varias ediciones sucesivas en las que el traductor añade una serie de notas y comentarios
gramaticales de tipo contrastivo entre el francés y el español, pues es evidente que el tratado es utilizado en sus clases de lengua española. El presente estudio se coloca en la intersección entre la historia de la enseñanza de lenguas y la historia de la traducción, ya que nuestro objetivo es, por un lado, explicitar el contexto político y educativo en que ve la luz esta inusual traducción del texto de Silvio Pellico y, por el otro, analizar las notas y los comentarios gramaticales añadidos por el traductor a la luz de sus ideas lingüísticas y de sus reflexiones sobre la didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras.
$\mathrm{CO_2}$ exploding clusters dynamics probed by XUV fluorescence
Creators: name: Negro, M.
name: Ruf, H.
name: Fabre, B.
name: Dorchies, F.
name: Devetta, M.
name: Staedter, D.
name: Vozzi, C.
name: Mairesse, Y.
name: Stagira, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clusters excited by intense laser pulses are a unique source of warm dense matter, that has been the subject of intensive experimental studies. The majority of those investigations concerns atomic clusters, whereas the evolution of molecular clusters excited by intense laser pulses is less explored. In this work we trace the dynamics of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ clusters triggered by a few-cycle 1.45-$μ$m driving pulse through the detection of XUV fluorescence induced by a delayed 800-nm ignition pulse. Striking differences among fluorescence dynamics from different ionic species are observed.
COST IC1404 WG1 Deliverable WG1.1: State-of-the-art on Current Formalisms used in Cyber-Physical Systems Development
Creators: name: Klikovits, Stefan
name: Al-Ali, Rima
name: Amrani, Moussa
name: Barisic, Ankica
name: Barros, Fernando
name: Blouin, Dominique
name: Borde, Etienne
name: Buchs, Didier
name: Giese, Holger
name: Goulao, Miguel
name: Iacono, Mauro
name: Leon, Florin
name: Navarro, Eva
name: Pelliccione, Patrizio
name: Vanherpen, Ken
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Deliverable WG1.1 of working group 1 on foundations for multi-paradigm modeling for cyber-physical systems. It consists of a catalog of formalisms, modelling languages and tools for cyberphysical systems development.
Proyecto Odonata: una herramienta investigativa y educativa en Puerto Rico
Creators: name: Mariani-Ríos, Ashley
name: Ramírez, Alonso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: libélulas
Puerto Rico
Odonata
educación

description: Las libélulas en Puerto Rico, a diferencia de otras islas antillanas, son un grupo que no ha sido muy estudiado. El Proyecto Odonata surgió ante la necesidad de información más actualizada que ayudara a ampliar el conocimiento sobre estas especies. El proyecto es apoyado y financiado por el programa Puerto Rico Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation (PR-LSAMP), que tiene como objetivo proveer experiencias de investigación a estudiantes subgraduados. Por tanto, los objetivos principales del proyecto fueron: 1) hacer un inventario para conocer más sobre la diversidad y distribución de las libélulas en Puerto Rico y 2) proveerles a los estudiantes una experiencia de investigación. Para esto, la isla se dividió en 8 zonas que fueron asignadas a las diferentes universidades que participaron del proyecto. Los estudiantes recibieron adiestramientos de profesores con conocimiento sobre insectos y su preservación. Posteriormente, comenzaron a muestrear en las zonas asignadas donde capturaron los especímenes con redes entomológicas y los preservaron en acetona industrial por aproximadamente 24 horas. Los muestreos se llevaron a cabo desde diciembre de 2015 hasta agosto de 2017 y generaron un total de 2,300 especímenes. El material recopilado se identificó utilizando las claves taxonómicas disponibles para la creación de una colección. Se documentaron 30 especies y 3 familias (Coenagrionidae, Libellulidae y Aeshnidae). No se reportaron nuevos registros pero 7 se identificaron como endémicas a las Antillas. Los estudiantes tuvieron la oportunidad de presentar sus resultados del proyecto en el 1er Simposio de Odonata en la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras. Además, los estudiantes participaron en actividades comunitarias (e.g. BioBlitz de National Geographic) para compartir información al público sobre la biología y la importancia de las libélulas. Actualmente, el proyecto pasó a una segunda fase donde se pretende capturar especies que se observaron pero no fueron capturadas.
title: COSMO-Model Version 5.05: A Description of the Nonhydrostatic Regional COSMO-Model - Part I: Dynamics and Numerics
Creators: name: Doms, G.
name: Baldauf, M.
Publisher: name: Deutscher Wetterdienst
Year: 2018

description: Part I (Dynamics and Numerics) describes the equations and numerical schemes for solving them.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ К УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ПУБЛИЧНЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫЕ НА ДИСКРЕДИТАЦИЮ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Кумышева М.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: дискредитация использования Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации
публичные действия
привлечение к ответственности
институт уголовной ответственности
уголовное законодательство

description: Геополитический конфликт между Россией и Украиной, повлекший проведение специальной военной операции в Донбассе, стал причиной обострения целого ряда общественно-политических проблем, что отразилось, в т.ч. и на развитии противоправного поведения в рамках весьма противоречивого восприятия происходящих межгосударственных процессов. В данном контексте особенно актуальным стало публично демонстрировать несогласие с проводимой Российским государством внешней политикой в части использования Вооруженных Сил РФ, что достаточно часто имеет весьма необоснованные доводы, искажающие реальные события. Введение новых административно-правовых и уголовно-правовых норм представляется своевременным и справедливым, что наглядно демонстрируется правоприменительной практикой в указанной сфере. Однако, учитывая весьма короткие сроки действия вышеназванных норм, видится целесообразным совершенствовать практику их применения с учетом современных реалий. Целью представленного исследования выступает анализ процесса привлечения к уголовной ответственности за публичные действия, направленные на дискредитацию Вооруженных Сил РФ, выявление существующих законодательных и правоприменительных проблем и определение способов их решения. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что уголовно-правовая практика привлечения к ответственности за анализируемое преступное деяние к настоящему моменту незначительна, однако большое количество привлеченных к административной ответственности порождает риски распространенности применения уголовной ответственности в ближайшем будущем. Акцентируется внимание на наличие ряда проблем (тесная связь противоправного поведения, направленного на дискредитацию использования ВС России с реализацией свободы слова и собраний; существенное значение всесторонней квалификации совершенных деяний, осуществляемой сотрудниками компетентных органов; отсутствие понимания в обществе особенностей привлечения к ответственности за публичные действия, дискредитирующие использование ВС России), которые в дальнейшем могут негативно отразиться в правоприменительной сфере. Выявленные проблемы носят комплексный характер и нуждаются в своевременном решении как на уровне законодательства, так и в рамках судебной практики.
Rigidity of proper holomorphic maps between bounded symmetric domains
Creators: name: Kim, Sung Yeon
name: Zaitsev, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V40, 32V30, 32V20, 32M05, 53B25, 35N10

description: Our first main result gives assumptions guaranteeing that proper holomorphic maps between Cartan type I bounded symmetric domains have simple block matrix shape, answering positively a question of Mok. The proof is based on the second main result establishing similar phenomenon for local CR maps between arbitrary boundary components of two bounded symmetric domains of the above type. Since boundary components other than Shilov boundaries are Levi-degenerate, our analysis is based on their $2$-nondegeneracy combining Levi forms with higher order tensors.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ТРУДОВОГО ПРАВА И ПРАВА СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ НОВЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Creators: name: Акатнова М.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: трудовое право
трудовые отношения
право социального обеспечения
трансформация права
цифровизация
неформальная занятость
социальные риски
социальная защита
социальное страхование
медицинское страхование
социальный контракт.

description: В статье показаны новации юридической науки в актуализации исследований трудового права и права социального обеспечения и их взаимодействия, освещены актуальные вопросы права социального обеспечения в контексте развития трудового права в России и зарубежных странах, указаны возможные подходы к дальнейшему развитию законодательства и научных исследований в связи с новыми вызовами в современных условиях.
Magneto-Optical Spectrum Analyzer
Creators: name: Helsen, Mathias
name: Gangwar, Ajay
name: Vansteenkiste, Arne
name: Vanwaeyenberge, Bartel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for the investigation of gigahertz magnetization dynamics of single magnetic nano elements. By combining a frequency domain approach with a micro focus Kerr effect detection, a high sensitivity to magnetization dynamics with submicron spatial resolution is achieved. It allows spectra of single nanostructures to be recorded. Results on the uniform precession in soft magnetic platelets are presented.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
An Analog Model for Light Propagation in Semiclassical Gravity
Creators: name: Bessa, C. H. G.
name: De Lorenci, V. A.
name: Ford, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We treat a model based upon nonlinear optics for the semiclassical gravitational effects of quantum fields upon light propagation. Our model uses a nonlinear material with a nonzero third order polarizability. Here a probe light pulse satisfies a wave equation containing the expectation value of the squared electric field. This expectation value depends upon the presence of lower frequency quanta, the background field, and modifies the effective index of refraction, and hence the speed of the probe pulse. If the mean squared electric field is positive, then the pulse is slowed, which is analogous to the gravitational effects of ordinary matter. Such matter satisfies the null energy condition and produce gravitational lensing and time delay. If the mean squared field is negative, then the pulse has a higher speed than in the absence of the background field. This is analogous to the gravitational effects of exotic matter, such as stress tensor expectation values with locally negative energy densities, which lead to repulsive gravitational effects, such as defocussing and time advance. We give some estimates of the magnitude of the effects in our model, and find that they may be large enough to be observable. We also briefly discuss the possibility that the mean squared electric field could be produced by the Casimir vacuum near a reflecting boundary.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА СИСТЕМУ ОБЪЕКТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ
Creators: name: Больбат П.Н.
name: Пащенко Е.Ю.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: цифровизация
цифровые товары
объекты субъективных гражданских права
система объектов гражданских прав
цифровые права
имущественные права
иное имущество
трехмерный цифровой объект.

description: В статье проведено исследование вопроса о необходимости трансформации существующей системы объектов субъективных гражданских прав в условиях интенсивной цифровизации, фактически создающей новую параллельную реальность
title: COSMO-Model Version 5.05: A Description of the Nonhydrostatic Regional COSMO-Model - Part II: Physical Parameterizations
Creators: name: Doms, G.
name: Förstner, J.
name: Heise, E.
name: Herzog, H.-J.
name: Mironov, D.
name: Raschendorfer, M.
name: Renhardt, T.
name: Ritter, B.
name: Schrodin, R.
name: Schulz, J.-P.
name: Vogel, G.
Publisher: name: Deutscher Wetterdienst
Year: 2018

description: Part II (Physical parameterizations) shortly reviews the basic subgrid-scale physical processes and describes the corresponding parameterization schemes.
Competing phases, phase separation and co-existence in the extended one-dimensional bosonic Hubbard model
Creators: name: Batrouni, G. G.
name: Rousseau, V. G.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
name: Grémaud, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of the one-dimensional bosonic Hubbard model with contact ($U$) and near neighbor ($V$) interactions focusing on the gapped Haldane insulating (HI) phase which is characterized by an exotic nonlocal order parameter. The parameter regime ($U$, $V$ and $μ$) where this phase exists and how it competes with other phases such as the supersolid (SS) phase, is incompletely understood. We use the Stochastic Green Function quantum Monte Carlo algorithm as well as the density matrix renormalization group to map out the phase diagram. Our main conclusions are that the HI exists only at $ρ=1$, the SS phase exists for a very wide range of parameters (including commensurate fillings) and displays power law decay in the one body Green function. In addition, we show that at fixed integer density, the system exhibits phase separation in the $(U,V)$ plane.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1304.2120
Analysis of Published Research in IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology: A Bibliometric Study during 2016-2020
Creators: name: Panda, Subhajit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Library studies
Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: Bibliometrics is the discipline where quantitative methods were employed to probe the scientific communication process by measuring and analyzing various aspects of written documents. It helps to monitor the growth of literature and patterns of research. The present paper is based on the analysis of IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology (IJLSIT) with the help of bibliometrics parameters during the period 2016 to 2020. Among the several bibliometric parameters, the study utilizes mainly the number of articles per volume or year, authorship pattern, collaborative pattern, topmost authors, state-, designation-& affiliation-wise contribution, reference per article count, cited resources type, research trends and research interests. The research data of this study collected manually, analysed with the help of an MS Excel spreadsheet and distinguished according to different types of bibliometric elements. The findings of the study suggested that in IJLSIT, the maximum number of articles published in the year 2019 (25.74%), 53.47% (54) articles contributed by a single author, and the overall collaboration rate is 0.47. Furthermore, 90% (91) of articles contributed by Indian authors and Hemantha Kumar G.H. is the most productive author. Maharastra (18.81%) being the most contributed Indian state, Benue State University & Rayalaseema University (4.95%) being the most contributed institutions and College Librarians are the most designated contributors (20.79%). The study further revealed that 0-5 pages are the most common length, 6-10 references are the most common references used per article, and periodicals are the most commonly cited reference types. The area "Digital Library" is nurtured most among researchers, whereas, the year 2018, vol. 3, issue 1 consists of the maximum views number (18.01%) and the year 2020, vol. 5, issue 1 has the most number of downloads (22.92%).
Protocol for a scoping review on transient osteoporosis, bone marrow edema syndrome and related conditions
Creators: name: Hasvik, Eivind
name: Grøvle, Lars
name: Johansen, Madeléne
name: Haugen, Anne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Proper classification plays an important role in defining the diagnosis, mechanisms and treatment of diseases. Logical discussion requires that patients with the same disease receive the same label. This issue is relevant for closely related disease concepts called transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH), regional migratory osteoporosis (RMO), bone marrow edema syndrome (BMES) or localized osteoporosis (LO). Many other terms have also been used, see below. Patients who receive any of these diagnoses appear to have spontaneous joint pain, commonly in the lower limbs such as the hip or knee, and varying degree of local bone demineralization and/or bone marrow edema on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Spontaneous recovery seems to be common. Very little is known about epidemiology, etiology or pathophysiology. It has been questioned whether all the designations and labels really represent discrete disease entities, or are manifestations of a common, underlying pathology [1-6]. These conditions are rare, and the literature consists of scattered reports of single cases and small case series published over the last 60 years. The existing literature has, however, not been systematically reviewed or synthesized. Spurious labelling and inconsistent terminology hinder effective research and communication. Currently this field is confusing for clinicians, researchers, patients and the public. The aims of this scoping review are to (i) assess whether the designated terms (TOH, RMO, BMES and LO) clinically meaningful, and (ii) suggest changes if necessary.
Comparison of Emission Properties of two Homologous Flares in AR 11283
Creators: name: Xu, Yan
name: Jing, Ju
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Wang, Haimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large, complex, active regions may produce multiple flares within a certain period of one or two days. These flares could occur in the same location with similar morphologies, commonly referred to as homologous flares. In 2011 September, active region NOAA 11283 produced a pair of homologous flares on the 6th and 7th, respectively. Both of them were white-light (WL) flares, as captured by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory in visible continuum at 617.3 nm which is believed to originate from the deep solar atmosphere.We investigate the WL emission of these X-class flares with HMIs seeing-free imaging spectroscopy. The durations of impulsive peaks in the continuum are about 4 minutes. We compare the WL with hard X-ray (HXR) observations for the September 6 flare and find a good correlation between the continuum and HXR both spatially and temporally. In absence of RHESSI data during the second flare on September 7, the derivative of the GOES soft X-ray is used and also found to be well correlated temporally with the continuum. We measure the contrast enhancements, characteristic sizes, and HXR fluxes of the twin flares, which are similar for both flares, indicating analogous triggering and heating processes. However, the September 7 flare was associated with conspicuous sunquake signals whereas no seismic wave was detected during the flare on September 6. Therefore, this comparison suggests that the particle bombardment may not play a dominant role in producing the sunquake events studied in this paper.
description: Accepted to ApJ
MACRO FINANCIAL SECTOR ASSESSMENT FOR CASHBASED TRANSFER INTERVENTIONS IN ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: Zerihun Achalu Tolerra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Displacements due to conflict along the borders of the regions of Ethiopia together with recurring

drought has left millions of the Ethiopian population requiring emergency food assistance.

Ethiopia is also hosting hundreds of thousands of refugees from its neighbours. In collaboration

with aid agencies, Ethiopia supports its vulnerable population in saving lives with food assistance

to empower women, transform areas affected by natural and man-made disasters and keep children

in school. Currently, Ethiopia is increasingly combining traditional food assistance with Cash-

Based Transfer (CBT). In CBT intervention, the role of Financial Service Providers (FSP) is

paramount to reach beneficiaries through cash benefit. Many research works were carried out on

cash intervention programmes in Ethiopia. However, much focus has not been given to assess the

extent to which the FSP in Ethiopia can support the cash benefit distribution. The financial sector

in Ethiopia is emerging and developing in terms of service offer coverage, competition, and

technological advancement.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ПОСЛОВИЦ И ПОГОВОРОК НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО ОБЫЧАЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РУССКИХ И НЕМЕЦКИХ ПАРЕМИЙ)
Creators: name: Бейн К. Г. Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: юридическая паремиология
пословицы и поговорки
правовой обычай России и Германии
обычное право.

description: Актуальность. Как известно, юридическая паремиология является достаточно новым направлением науки. Актуальность данного исследования состоит в том, что в нем особое внимание было уделено связи паремий с понятийным аппаратом обычного права, а также отражению в пословицах и поговорках основных правовых институтов. Цель. Исследование общетеоретических проблем формирования правового обычая, а также роли юридической паремиологии в данном процессе. Задачи: Характеристика особенностей русских и немецких пословиц и поговорок, отражающих своеобразие национального миропонимания народов, а также анализ механизма воздействия юридической паремиологии на формирование правового обычая. Методология. В процессе работы над исследованием использовались общенаучные методы и приемы (сбор, наблюдение над языковым материалом, его описание, анализ и классификация), а также метод сравнительно-сопоставительного описания. Результаты. Анализ специфики вербализации стереотипных представлений русских и немцев в отношении нормативной практики позволил выявить закономерности и некоторые особенности в формировании обычного права России и Германии. Вывод. Проведённое исследование показало, что предметное разнообразие юридических паремий дает нам возможность увидеть институциональную структуру обычного права, ставшего основой для формирования ряда современных отраслей права и правовых институтов.
ВОЕННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО В СИСТЕМЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Дубень А.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: информационная безопасность
военно-техническое сотрудничество
вызовы и угрозы
цифровизация права
защита информации
правовое регулирование
обеспечение безопасности

description: В статье автором проведен анализ действующего законодательства Российской Федерации в военно-технической сфере при правовом обеспечении информационной безопасности, а также рассмотрены отдельные проблемы информационной безопасности. Рассматриваются отдельные аспекты правового регулирования информационных отношений, анализируются проблемы информационного обеспечения государственного управления, реализация информационных прав граждан, общества и государства. Делается вывод, что активное использование информационных технологий в настоящее время неизменно связано с вопросами информационной безопасности, при этом правовое обеспечение которой регулируются нормами военно-технического законодательства. Автором отдельно отмечено, что военно-техническое сотрудничество в сфере информационной безопасности развивается не только с помощью совершенствования национального законодательства, но и посредством заключения различных соглашений, затрагивающих вопросы взаимной защиты секретной информации, в рамках интеграционных объединений.
The Knowledge Club: New Business Model
Creators: name: Potts, Jason
name: Hartley, John
name: Montgomery, Lucy
name: Neylon, Cameron
name: Rennie, Ellie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: A post on Economists Talk Art published on 17 May 2016. "Maybe we’ve been thinking about science all wrong. In the old model, knowledge was privately produced, then ‘communicated’ to make it a public good. Journals did the communicating. But a better model is to think of this whole process as a club of both producers and consumers together."
description: Originally published at: https://economiststalkart.org/2016/05/17/the-knowledge-club-new-business-model/
25 Years of Self-Organized Criticality: Solar and Astrophysics
Creators: name: Aschwanden, Markus J.
name: Crosby, Norma
name: Dimitropoulou, Michaila
name: Georgoulis, Manolis
name: Hergarten, Stefan
name: MdAteer, James
name: Milovanov, Alexander V.
name: Mineshige, Shin
name: Morales, Laura
name: Nishizuka, Naoto
name: Pruessner, Gunnar
name: Sanchez, Raul
name: Sharma, Surja
name: Strugarek, Antoine
name: Uritsky, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortly after the seminal paper {\sl "Self-Organized Criticality: An explanation of 1/f noise"} by Bak, Tang, and Wiesenfeld (1987), the idea has been applied to solar physics, in {\sl "Avalanches and the Distribution of Solar Flares"} by Lu and Hamilton (1991). In the following years, an inspiring cross-fertilization from complexity theory to solar and astrophysics took place, where the SOC concept was initially applied to solar flares, stellar flares, and magnetospheric substorms, and later extended to the radiation belt, the heliosphere, lunar craters, the asteroid belt, the Saturn ring, pulsar glitches, soft X-ray repeaters, blazars, black-hole objects, cosmic rays, and boson clouds. The application of SOC concepts has been performed by numerical cellular automaton simulations, by analytical calculations of statistical (powerlaw-like) distributions based on physical scaling laws, and by observational tests of theoretically predicted size distributions and waiting time distributions. Attempts have been undertaken to import physical models into the numerical SOC toy models, such as the discretization of magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) processes. The novel applications stimulated also vigorous debates about the discrimination between SOC models, SOC-like, and non-SOC processes, such as phase transitions, turbulence, random-walk diffusion, percolation, branching processes, network theory, chaos theory, fractality, multi-scale, and other complexity phenomena. We review SOC studies from the last 25 years and highlight new trends, open questions, and future challenges, as discussed during two recent ISSI workshops on this theme.
description: 139 pages, 28 figures, Review based on ISSI workshops "Self-Organized Criticality and Turbulence" (2012, 2013, Bern, Switzerland)
title: COSMO-Model Version 5.05: A Description of the Nonhydrostatic Regional COSMO-Model - Part III: Data Assimilation
Creators: name: Schraff, C.
name: Hess, R.
Publisher: name: Deutscher Wetterdienst
Year: 2018

description: The data assimilation part of the documentation (part III) describes the full analysis system of the COSMO-package, which contains the four components nudging, sea-surface temperature analysis, snow depth analysis and soil moisture analysis.
Quantum quenches with integrable pre-quench dynamics
Creators: name: Delfino, Gesualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the unitary time evolution of a one-dimensional quantum system which is in a stationary state for negative times and then undergoes a sudden change (quench) of a parameter of its Hamiltonian at t=0. For systems possessing a continuum limit described by a massive quantum field theory we investigate in general perturbative quenches for the case in which the theory is integrable before the quench.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
ДЕТЕРМИНАЦИЯ ПРАВОВОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ
Creators: name: Иванец Г.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: несовершеннолетние
подростки
правовое поведение
правомерное поведение
детерминанты.

description: В рамках данной статьи рассматриваются фундаментальные, но не потерявшие своей актуальности и на сегодняшний день, вопросы детерминации правового поведения несовершеннолетних. Основная задача, стоящая перед исследованием, – привести убедительные аргументы в пользу большего влияния на линию правового поведения несовершеннолетних объективных, нежели субъективных детерминантов. В результате, делается вывод о том, что такие факторы, как социум (субкультура) и семья оказывают превалирующее влияние на формирование правомерной или противоправной модели правового поведения несовершеннолетнего. В старшем подростковом возрасте также влияние имеет такая объективная детерминанта, как «правовая», поскольку несовершеннолетний начинает интегрироваться в общественную жизнь, становясь ее неотъемлемой частью. Кроме того, отмечается, что в подростковом возрасте преобладают все же субъективные детерминанты ввиду того, что жизненный опыт, позволяющий формировать собственные умозаключения и свое индивидуальное мировоззрение, накапливается в достаточной степени.
Ultracold, radiative charge transfer in hybrid Yb ion - Rb atom traps
Creators: name: McLaughlin, B. M.
name: Lamb, H. D. L.
name: Lane, I. C.
name: McCann, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold hybrid ion-atom traps offer the possibility of microscopic manipulation of quantum coherences in the gas using the ion as a probe. However, inelastic processes, particularly charge transfer can be a significant process of ion loss and has been measured experimentally for the Yb$^{+}$ ion immersed in a Rb vapour. We use first-principles quantum chemistry codes to obtain the potential energy curves and dipole moments for the lowest-lying energy states of this complex. Calculations for the radiative decay processes cross sections and rate coefficients are presented for the total decay processes. Comparing the semi-classical Langevin approximation with the quantum approach, we find it provides a very good estimate of the background at higher energies. The results demonstrate that radiative decay mechanisms are important over the energy and temperature region considered. In fact, the Langevin process of ion-atom collisions dominates cold ion-atom collisions. For spin dependent processes \cite{kohl13} the anisotropic magnetic dipole-dipole interaction and the second-order spin-orbit coupling can play important roles, inducing couplingbetween the spin and the orbital motion. They measured the spin-relaxing collision rate to be approximately 5 orders of magnitude higher than the charge-exchange collision rate \cite{kohl13}. Regarding the measured radiative charge transfer collision rate, we find that our calculation is in very good agreement with experiment and with previous calculations. Nonetheless, we find no broad resonances features that might underly a strong isotope effect. In conclusion, we find, in agreement with previous theory that the isotope anomaly observed in experiment remains an open question.
description: 7 figures, 1 table accepted for publication in J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1107.1141
Early Childhood Critical Illness: Exploring the Narratives of Children, Their Parents and School Staff
Creators: name: Stone, Lucy
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022
Subjects: Critical illness
childhood
post-discharge
hospital
narrative approach
family resilience

description: Most children who are admitted to hospital due to critical illness (CI) survive as a result of medical advancements. However, the experience of CI can be traumatic for both the child and their family, as it disrupts family life and there can be ongoing challenges as a result. This research was interested in both how families and children overcome the adversity of CI and how these experiences impact upon and are understood in the school context. Therefore, the current research aimed to provide an in-depth exploration of the stories that young children, their parents and their teachers tell about early childhood CI. The research included three children, four parents and four teachers. This research was conducted using a social constructivist paradigm with a focus on the stories that were told by participants and how they came to view and understand their experiences. The research adopted a qualitative design and narrative approach. Adult participants took part in unstructured interviews and children were invited to engage in talking, drawing and play activities. Participants’ stories were firstly re-storied to offer rich and detailed insight into their experiences of CI. Then the stories were analysed to identify similarities and differences and several narrative themes and sub-themes were identified. The findings also offer insight into how CI is understood by children, their parents and school staff. The findings illustrate how complex and emotive the CI journey is and how families coped over time in light of family resilience theories. The findings were applied to eco-systemic theory to illustrate how families’ experiences are shaped by their interactions with wider systems. Implications for further research and practice are identified.
Sharp bounds on the variance in randomized experiments
Creators: name: Aronow, Peter M.
name: Green, Donald P.
name: Lee, Donald K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a consistent estimator of sharp bounds on the variance of the difference-in-means estimator in completely randomized experiments. Generalizing Robins [Stat. Med. 7 (1988) 773-785], our results resolve a well-known identification problem in causal inference posed by Neyman [Statist. Sci. 5 (1990) 465-472. Reprint of the original 1923 paper]. A practical implication of our results is that the upper bound estimator facilitates the asymptotically narrowest conservative Wald-type confidence intervals, with applications in randomized controlled and clinical trials.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOS1200 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Current amplification and relaxation in Dirac systems
Creators: name: Junck, Alexandra
name: Refael, Gil
name: von Oppen, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how electron-electron (e-e) interactions affect the current carried by excited electrons and holes in Dirac systems such as graphene or topological insulators. We find that the current shows distinctly different behavior for e-e collisions involving the electron or the hole. Most surprisingly, for positive Fermi energy, collisions of the electrons can substantially increase the current. This remarkable amplification of the current can be of the order of $\sim 10\%$ per scattering event. It also causes a strong suppression of the overall current relaxation rate of a photoexcited electron-hole pair, with the amplification of the electron current making up for a fast decay of the hole current.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures + references + supplemental material
XALQARO HUQUQ NORMALARI TUSHUNCHASI XUSUSIDA AYRIM MULOHAZALAR
Creators: name: Abduganiyeva, Gulrux
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada muallif xalqaro huquq normalari tushunchasini keng yoritib bergan. Shuningdek, xalqaro huquq normalari mazmun-mohiyati, subyektlari bo'yicha fikr mulohazalar bildirgan.
ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННО-ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЫ В НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССАХ СЕЛЬСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ
Creators: name: Акулиничева В.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: художественно-эстетическая среда
сельская школа
развитие личности
начальные классы
будущий учитель.

description: В статье делается вывод о том, что деятельность учителя является краеугольным камнем выстраивания художественно-эстетической среды, отвечающей современным требованиям к результатам воспитания и обучения школьников, поэтом актуальна ревизия качества подготовки учителя к реализации художественно-эстетической деятельности, которая может быть рассмотрена как проблема эстетического воспитания подрастающего поколения.
Imaging surface plasmon polaritons using proximal self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots
Creators: name: Bracher, Gregor
name: Schraml, Konrad
name: Blauth, Mäx
name: Wierzbowski, Jakob
name: Lopez, Nicolas Coca
name: Bichler, Max
name: Müller, Kai
name: Finley, Jonathan J.
name: Kaniber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical investigations of hybrid plasmonic nanosystems consisting of lithographically defined plasmonic Au-waveguides or beamsplitters on GaAs substrates coupled to proximal self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots. We designed a sample structure that enabled us to precisely tune the distance between quantum dots and the sample surface during nano-fabrication and demonstrated that non-radiative processes do not play a major role for separations down to $\sim 10 nm$. A polarized laser beam focused on one end of the plasmonic nanostructure generates propagating surface plasmon polaritons that, in turn, create electron-hole pairs in the GaAs substrate during propagation. These free carriers are subsequently captured by the quantum dots $\sim 25 nm$ below the surface, giving rise to luminescence. The intensity of the spectrally integrated quantum dot luminescence is used to image the propagating plasmon modes. As the waveguide width reduces from $5 μm$ to $1 μm$, we clearly observe different plasmonic modes at the remote waveguide end, enabling their direct imaging in real space. This imaging technique is applied to a plasmonic beamsplitter facilitating the determination of the splitting ratio between the two beamsplitter output ports as the interaction length $L_i$ is varied. A splitting ratio of $50:50$ is observed for $L_i\sim 9\pm1 μm$ and $1 μm$ wide waveguides for excitation energies close to the GaAs band edge. Our experimental findings are in good agreement with mode profile and finite difference time domain simulations for both waveguides and beamsplitters.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures (color)
Conceptual Framework Critique on Participatory Planning Process for Urban Transformation A Case Study of Baan Man Khong Projects in Bangkok
Creators: name: Tiyawongsuwan, Sarit
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: Participatory planning process
urban transformation
Bann Man Khong process

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with Maejo University, 4, 3, 1-14