cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional instability of flame fronts in type I X-ray bursts
Creators: name: Cavecchi, Yuri
name: Spitkovsky, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first realistic 3D simulations of flame front instabilities during type I X-ray bursts. The unperturbed front is characterised by the balance between the pressure gradient and the Coriolis force of a spinning neutron star (ν = 450 Hz in our case). This balance leads to a fast horizontal velocity field parallel to the flame front. This flow is strongly sheared in the vertical direction. When we perturb the front an instability quickly corrugates the front. We identify this instability as the baroclinic instability. Most importantly, the flame is not disrupted by the instability and there are two major consequences: the overall flame propagation speed is {\sim} 10 times faster than in the unperturbed case and distinct flame vortices appear. The speedup is due to the corrugation of the front and the dynamics of the vortices. These vortices may also be linked to the oscillations observed in the lightcurves of the bursts.
title: A lätzi Visit
Creators: name: Clemens, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: TEI version for play in Alsatian. Play subtitle: Elsässisch Luschtspiel in 1 Akt vun Paul Clemens
Gymnasial Buildings and Sanctuaries. A Contribution to the Formation of the Palaestra and an Interpretation of the So-Called ‘Echo Stoa’
Creators: name: Mania, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Olympia
subject: Epidauros
subject: Nemea
subject: gymnasium
subject: palaestra
subject: Echo stoa
subject: Epidaurus
subject: Gymnasion
subject: Palästra
subject: Echo-Stoa
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Das Aufkommen der Palästra als Gebäude in Form eines Peristyls kann ins letzte Drittel des 4. Jhs. v. Chr. datiert werden, wobei die schriftlichen Quellen zeigen, dass es bereits früher Palästren gab. Von diesen ist aber noch keine sicher identifiziert worden. In diesem Beitrag wird davon ausgegangen, dass einige Gebäude in außerstädtischen Heiligtümern auf der Peloponnes, die mit Funktionen des Sports, des Wettkampfs und der Körperpflege verbunden werden können, solche frühen Palästren repräsentieren. Die Beispiele in den großen Heiligtümern von Nemea und Epidauros führen zum Gebäudekomplex der Echo-Stoa in Olympia, der sehr wahrscheinlich als erste Palästra in dem Heiligtum angesprochen werden kann.
Liris gracilicornis
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Liris
Liris gracilicornis

description: Liris gracilicornis (ARNOLD, 1923)
 Liris (Motes) gracilicornis ARNOLD, 1923: ARNOLD 1945: 119 (key), 120 (key), 132 (tax., Madagascar), 189 (biogeogr.).
 Liris gracilicornis (ARNOLD, 1923): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 245 (tax., cat.).
 Liris gracilicornis (ARNOLD, 1923): PULAWSKI 2003: 797 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo – Prov. Toliara: Behara.
Known from the Ethiopian region.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 969, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Additional file 12: of Pathway crosstalk perturbation network modeling for identification of connectivity changes induced by diabetic neuropathy and pioglitazone
Creators: name: de Anda-Jรกuregui, Guillermo
name: Guo, Kai
name: McGregor, Brett
name: Feldman, Eva
name: Hur, Junguk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Degree distribution for the treatment to health (TTH) network (solid, black) and corresponding null model distributions (colored outlines); PDF format. (PDF 9 kb)
Controlling Steering Angle for Cooperative Self-driving Vehicles utilizing CNN and LSTM-based Deep Networks
Creators: name: Valiente, Rodolfo
name: Zaman, Mahdi
name: Ozer, Sedat
name: Fallah, Yaser P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fundamental challenge in autonomous vehicles is adjusting the steering angle at different road conditions. Recent state-of-the-art solutions addressing this challenge include deep learning techniques as they provide end-to-end solution to predict steering angles directly from the raw input images with higher accuracy. Most of these works ignore the temporal dependencies between the image frames. In this paper, we tackle the problem of utilizing multiple sets of images shared between two autonomous vehicles to improve the accuracy of controlling the steering angle by considering the temporal dependencies between the image frames. This problem has not been studied in the literature widely. We present and study a new deep architecture to predict the steering angle automatically by using Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) in our deep architecture. Our deep architecture is an end-to-end network that utilizes CNN, LSTM and fully connected (FC) layers and it uses both present and futures images (shared by a vehicle ahead via Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication) as input to control the steering angle. Our model demonstrates the lowest error when compared to the other existing approaches in the literature.
description: Accepted in IV 2019, 6 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Pathway crosstalk perturbation network modeling for identification of connectivity changes induced by diabetic neuropathy and pioglitazone
Creators: name: de Anda-Jรกuregui, Guillermo
name: Guo, Kai
name: McGregor, Brett
name: Feldman, Eva
name: Hur, Junguk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Model definitions. (DOCX 13 kb)
Zosterops kaffensis Neumann 1902
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Zosterops kaffensis

description: Zosterops kaffensis Neumann
 Zosterops kaffensis Neumann, 1902a: 10 (Kaffa).
 Now Zosterops poliogastrus kaffensis Neumann, 1902. See Fry et al., 2000: 316–317, and van Balen, 2008: 473.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 699419, adult male, collected at Anderacha (5 Anderatscha, as on label), 07.11N, 36.17E (Times Atlas), Kaffa, Ethiopia, on 11 March 1901, by Oscar Neumann (no. 994). From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated as type his specimen collected at Anderacha on 11 March 1901, adding that he had a number of examples from Kaffa. Neumann (1906: 243) confirmed that the type was his specimen no. 994, the only one collected on 11 March 1901, and listed six specimens that comprised his type series. Four paratypes came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection: Anderacha, AMNH 699418 (no Neumann number), male, March–April 1901; AMNH 699420 (1003), male, 16 March 1901; AMNH 699421 (no Neumann number), female, March–April 1901; Buka-wori, AMNH 699422 (973), male, 4 March 1901. The remaining paratype is Neumann’s no. 1002, male, Anderacha, 16 March 1901.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 43
Single-hole dynamics in the half-filled two-dimensional Kondo-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Feldbacher, M.
name: Jurecka, C.
name: Assaad, F. F.
name: Brenig, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Kondo lattice model in two dimensions at half filling. In addition to the fermionic hopping integral $t$ and the superexchange coupling $J$ the role of a Coulomb repulsion $U$ in the conduction band is investigated. We find the model to display a magnetic order-disorder transition in the U-J plane with a critical value of J_c which is decreasing as a function of U. The single particle spectral function A(k,w) is computed across this transition. For all values of J > 0, and apart from shadow features present in the ordered state, A(k,w) remains insensitive to the magnetic phase transition with the first low-energy hole states residing at momenta k = (\pm π, \pm π). As J -> 0 the model maps onto the Hubbard Hamiltonian. Only in this limit, the low-energy spectral weight at k = (\pm π, \pm π) vanishes with first electron removal-states emerging at wave vectors on the magnetic Brillouin zone boundary. Thus, we conclude that (i) the local screening of impurity spins determines the low energy behavior of the spectral function and (ii) one cannot deform continuously the spectral function of the Mott-Hubbard insulator at J=0 to that of the Kondo insulator at J > J_c. Our results are based on both, T=0 Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations and a bond-operator mean-field theory.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to PRB
How Digital Technologies are Transforming the Grocery Retailers? A Case Study of Consumer Repurchase Behavior with Instacart Data
Creators: name: Jiang, Luying
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: digital economy, online shopping, consumer behavior, grocery re- tailing, machine learning

description: The surge of grocery delivery has changed the grocery retailing industry. Especially due to the current severe situation of COVID-19, people cannot do regular grocery shopping. More and more consumers are turning to the companies in the sharing economy for cost-eective access to goods and services including groceries. In this paper, I use Instacart, an online food-delivery company that does sameday delivery, as an example. I mainly discuss the impact of Instacart on grocery retailers. Specically, I will develop machine learning to build a model to show how to understand the consumer behavior better. In addition, I show some possible solutions with the aid of big data for grocery retailers to problems like balancing demands and supplies.
Higher ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation relates to increased cerebral hypoperfusions and hypertensive events
Creators: name: Saglietto, Andrea
name: Scarsoglio, Stefania
name: Ridolfi, Luca
name: Gaita, Fiorenzo
name: Anselmino, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with cognitive impairment/dementia, independently of clinical cerebrovascular events (stroke/TIA). One of the plausible mechanisms is the occurrence of AF-induced transient critical hemodynamic events; however, it is presently unknown, if ventricular response rate during AF may impact on cerebral hemodynamics. AF was simulated at different ventricular rates (50, 70, 90, 110, 130 bpm) by two coupled lumped parameter validated models (systemic and cerebral circulation), and compared to corresponding control normal sinus rhythm simulations (NSR). Hemodynamic outcomes and occurrence of critical events (hypoperfusions and hypertensive events) were assessed along the internal carotid artery-middle cerebral artery pathway up to the capillary-venous bed. At the distal cerebral circle level (downstream middle cerebral artery), increasing ventricular rates lead to a reduced heart rate-related dampening of hemodynamic signals compared to NSR (p=0.003 and 0.002 for flow rate and pressure, respectively). This response causes a significant progressive increase in critical events in the distal cerebral circle (p<0.001) as ventricular rate increases during AF. On the other side, at the lowest ventricular response rates (HR 50 bpm), at the systemic-proximal cerebral circle level (up to middle cerebral artery) hypoperfusions (p<0.001) occur more commonly, compared to faster AF simulations. This computational study suggests that higher ventricular rates relate to a progressive increase in critical cerebral hemodynamic events (hypoperfusions and hypertensive events) at the distal cerebral circle. Thus, a rate control strategy aiming to around 60 bpm could be beneficial in terms on cognitive outcomes in patients with permanent AF.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Zosterops subatrifrons A. B. Meyer and Wiglesworth
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Zosterops subatrifrons

description: Zosterops subatrifrons A.B. Meyer and Wiglesworth
 Zosterops subatrifrons A.B. Meyer and Wiglesworth, 1896: 17 (Insula Peling).
 Now Zosterops atrifrons subatrifrons A.B. Meyer and Wiglesworth, 1896. See Mees, 1961a: 71–72, White and Bruce, 1986: 416, and van Balen, 2008: 455–456.
 SYNTYPES: AMNH 700370, AMNH 700- 371, AMNH 700372, AMNH 700373 (immature), all collected on Peleng Island, 01.20S, 123.10E (White and Bruce, 1986: 491), Banggai Islands, Indonesia, in May–August 1895, by collectors for C.W. Cursham. From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description; the number of specimens was not given and Cursham’s name was not mentioned, yet the dates May–August 1895 were provided, and all of these specimens were labeled ‘‘Cotypus’’ on the original label. Meyer and Wiglesworth (1898: 9) noted that Charles W. Cursham, a merchant at Menado, north Sulawesi, had been ‘‘engaged by A.B. Meyer and the Hon. W. Rothschild’’ to collect in Minahassa and on small neighboring islands. They then noted that ‘‘in our work [Meyer and Wiglesworth, 1895, 1896] specimens from this source are marked: ‘native collectors’ or ‘native hunters’ (‘nat. coll.’, ‘nat. hunt.’) and some of these skins have passed into other museums also.’’ Meyer and Wiglesworth (1898: pl. 30) illustrated Z. subatrifrons.
 Meyer and Wiglesworth (1898: 490) listed only one adult by number, C 14535, but did not give it type status, adding that their series of eight specimens was in Dresden and the Tring Museum (5 Rothschild Collection). Eck and Quaisser (2004: 298) listed three syntypes still in SMTD and syntype C 14535 as having been exchanged with BMNH. Together with the four syntypes from the Rothschild Collection listed above, all of the eight original specimens are accounted for. These specimens had not been included previously in the AMNH type series, and AMNH type labels have been added to confirm their status.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 17
Differentiable Surface Splatting for Point-based Geometry Processing
Creators: name: Yifan, Wang
name: Serena, Felice
name: Wu, Shihao
name: Öztireli, Cengiz
name: Sorkine-Hornung, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose Differentiable Surface Splatting (DSS), a high-fidelity differentiable renderer for point clouds. Gradients for point locations and normals are carefully designed to handle discontinuities of the rendering function. Regularization terms are introduced to ensure uniform distribution of the points on the underlying surface. We demonstrate applications of DSS to inverse rendering for geometry synthesis and denoising, where large scale topological changes, as well as small scale detail modifications, are accurately and robustly handled without requiring explicit connectivity, outperforming state-of-the-art techniques. The data and code are at https://github.com/yifita/DSS.
description: This version is contains camera-ready manuscript for SIGGRAPH Asia 2019
Cyclic Spin Exchange in Cuprate Spin Ladders
Creators: name: Nunner, Tamara S.
name: Brune, Philipp
name: Kopp, Thilo
name: Windt, Marco
name: Grüninger, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of a cyclic spin exchange J_{cyc} on the one- and two-triplet excitations of an undoped two-leg S=1/2 ladder, using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). The dispersion of the S=0 two-triplet bound state is dramatically reduced by J_{cyc} due to a repulsion between triplets on neighboring rungs. In (La,Ca)_{14}Cu_{24}O_{41} a consistent description of both the spin gap and the S=0 bound state requires $J_{cyc}/J_\perp \approx 0.20-0.27$ and $J/J_{\perp} \approx 1.25-1.35$. With these coupling ratios the recently developed dynamical DMRG yields an excellent description of the entire S=0 excitation spectrum observed in the optical conductivity, including the continuum contribution.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Enhanced screening and spectral diversity in many-body elastic scattering of excitons in two-dimensional hybrid metal-halide perovskites
Creators: name: Thouin, Félix
name: Cortecchia, Daniele
name: Petrozza, Annamaria
name: Kandada, Ajay Ram Srimath
name: Silva, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two-dimensional hybrid organic-inorganic metal-halide perovskites, the intrinsic optical lineshape reflects multiple excitons with distinct binding energies, each dressed differently by the hybrid lattice. Given this complexity, a fundamentally far-reaching issue is how Coulomb-mediated many-body interactions --- elastic scattering such as excitation-induced dephasing, inelastic exciton bimolecular scattering, and multi-exciton binding --- depend upon the specific exciton-lattice coupling. We report the intrinsic and density-dependent exciton pure dephasing rates and their dependence on temperature by means of a coherent nonlinear spectroscopy. We find exceptionally strong screening effects on multi-exciton scattering relative to other two-dimensional single-atomic-layer semiconductors. Importantly, the exciton-density dependence of the dephasing rates is markedly different for distinct excitons. These findings establish the consequences of particular lattice dressing on exciton many-body quantum dynamics, which critically define fundamental optical properties that underpin photonics and quantum optoelectronics in relevant exciton density regimes.
description: 21 pages including 3 figures, 1 table, and Supplementary Information
Zosterops admiralitatis Rothschild and Hartert
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Zosterops admiralitatis

description: Zosterops admiralitatis Rothschild and Hartert
 Zosterops admiralitatis Rothschild and Hartert, 1914d: 108 (Manus).
 Now Zosterops hypoxanthus admiralitatis Rothschild and Hartert, 1914. See Mees, 1961a: 95, Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 396, and van Balen, 2008: 457–458.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 700448, adult male, collected on Manus, Admiralty Islands, Manus Province, Papua New Guinea, on 23 September 1913, by Albert F. Eichhorn for Albert S. Meek (no. 6132). From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Rothschild and Hartert cited Meek’s unique field number of the holotype in the original description. In their report on the expedition, Rothschild and Hartert (1914c: 298) listed 12 specimens, giving the Meek numbers for each. Ten of these, including the type, came to AMNH; the other two were perhaps exchanged to another collection by Rothschild prior to that. The nine paratypes in AMNH are: AMNH 700447 (Meek no. 6164), 700449 (6146), 700450 (5960), 700451 (5984), 700452 (6057), 700453 (6060), 700454 (6122), 700455 (6133), 700456 (6141). The two missing specimens bear Meek nos. 6159 and 6165.
Rothschild and Hartert (1914c: 282) noted that Eichhorn’s party camped close to the German settlement on Manus Island. In the draft annual report of German New Guinea for 1913–1914 (Sack and Clark, 1980: 61), the following appears with reference to Manus: ‘‘An Australian spent the period from September to October near the Imperial Station, engaged in collecting birds and butterflies for the Tring Museum (Rothschild) in London.’’ The Manus Station was opened in October 1911, on Seeadler Harbour (Firth, 1983: 103) and is now known as Lorengau, 02.01S, 147.13E (Times Atlas).
 Mayr and Diamond (2001: 396) and other authors have included this form in Z. atrifrons.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 18
Liris keiseri
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Liris
Liris keiseri

description: Liris keiseri (LECLERCQ, 1961)
 Motes keiseri n.sp.: LECLERCQ 1961c: 114 (descr., Madagascar).
 Liris keiseri (LECLERCQ, 1962): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 246 (tax., cat.).
 Liris keiseri (LECLERCQ, 1962): PULAWSKI 2003: 797 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Fampanambo.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 970, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Deploying a Top-100 Supercomputer for Large Parallel Workloads: the Niagara Supercomputer
Creators: name: Ponce, Marcelo
name: van Zon, Ramses
name: Northrup, Scott
name: Gruner, Daniel
name: Chen, Joseph
name: Ertinaz, Fatih
name: Fedoseev, Alexey
name: Groer, Leslie
name: Mao, Fei
name: Mundim, Bruno C.
name: Nolta, Mike
name: Pinto, Jaime
name: Saldarriaga, Marco
name: Slavnic, Vladimir
name: Spence, Erik
name: Yu, Ching-Hsing
name: Peltier, W. Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Niagara is currently the fastest supercomputer accessible to academics in Canada. It was deployed at the beginning of 2018 and has been serving the research community ever since. This homogeneous 60,000-core cluster, owned by the University of Toronto and operated by SciNet, was intended to enable large parallel jobs and has a measured performance of 3.02 petaflops, debuting at #53 in the June 2018 TOP500 list. It was designed to optimize throughput of a range of scientific codes running at scale, energy efficiency, and network and storage performance and capacity. It replaced two systems that SciNet operated for over 8 years, the Tightly Coupled System (TCS) and the General Purpose Cluster (GPC). In this paper we describe the transition process from these two systems, the procurement and deployment processes, as well as the unique features that make Niagara a one-of-a-kind machine in Canada.
description: PEARC'19: "Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing", July 28-August 1, 2019, Chicago, IL, USA
Zosterops unica Hartert
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Zosterops unica

description: Zosterops unica Hartert
 Zosterops unica Hartert, 1897d: 520 (Nanga Ramau).
 Now Zosterops palpebrosus unicus Hartert, 1897. See Mees, 1957: 86–88, Dickinson, 2003: 625, Mees, 2006: 185–188, and van Balen, 2008: 446– 447.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 700075, adult, collected at Nanga Ramau, Flores Island, Indonesia, in October 1896, by Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Hartert based his name on a single specimen, and gave an alternative spelling of the type locality as Nanga Roma, said to be in the Manggarai district. Manggarai is not in south Flores, as Hartert thought, but rather in central western Flores. Mees (2006: 12) gave the modern spelling of Nanga Ramau as Nanga Ramat, and I think this is correct. Nanga Ramat is at 08.20S, 120.41E (USBGN, 1982a). ‘‘Nanga’’ refers to a stream.
 I have followed the Code (ICZN, 1999: 35, Art. 30.1.4.3) in considering Zosterops masculine, but it is worth reading the account by Mees (2006: 186–188) of gender changes in this name historically.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 8
Properties of heavy quarkonia and B_c mesons in the relativistic quark model
Creators: name: Ebert, D.
name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Galkin, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectra and electromagnetic decay rates of charmonium, bottomonium and B_c mesons are comprehensively investigated in the relativistic quark model. The presence of only heavy quarks allows the expansion in powers of their velocities. All relativistic corrections of order v^2/c^2, including retardation effects and one-loop radiative corrections, are systematically taken into account in the computations of the mass spectra. The obtained wave functions are used for the calculation of radiative magnetic dipole (M1) and electric dipole (E1) transitions. It is found that relativistic effects play a substantial role. Their account and the proper choice of the Lorentz structure of the quark-antiquark interaction in a meson is crucial for bringing theoretical predictions in accord with experimental data. A detailed comparison of the calculated decay rates and branching fractions with available experimental data for radiative decays of charmonium and bottomonium is presented. The possibilities to observe the currently missing spin-singlet S and P states as well as D states in bottomonium are discussed. The results for B_c masses and decays are compared with other quark model predictions.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures, minor corrections
Liris sabrina
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Liris
Liris sabrina

description: Liris sabrina (LECLERCQ, 1961)
 Motes sabrina n.sp.: LECLERCQ 1961c: 114 (descr., Madagascar).
 Liris sabrina (LECLERCQ, 1961): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 247 (tax., cat.).
 Liris sabrinus (!) (LECLERCQ, 1961): PULAWSKI 2003: 797 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ihosy.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 972, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Microscopic theory of non local pair correlations in metallic F/S/F trilayers
Creators: name: Apinyan, V.
name: Mélin, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a microscopic theory of F/S/F trilayers with metallic or insulating ferromagnets. The trilayer with metallic ferromagnets is controlled by the formation of non local pair correlations among the two ferromagnets which do not exist with insulating ferromagnets. The difference between the insulating and ferromagnetic models can be understood from lowest order diagrams. Metallic ferromagnets are controlled by non local pair correlations and the superconducting gap is larger if the ferromagnetic electrodes have a parallel spin orientation. Insulating ferromagnets are controlled by pair breaking and the superconducting gap is smaller if the ferromagnetic electrodes have a parallel spin orientation. The same behavior is found in the presence of disorder in the microscopic phase variables and also in the presence of a partial spin polarization of the ferromagnets. The different behaviors of the metallic and insulating trilayers may be probed in experiments.
description: 28 pages, 18 figures, revised version
Quasi-free Compton Scattering and the Polarizabilities of the Neutron
Creators: name: Kossert, K.
name: Camen, M.
name: Wissmann, F.
name: Ahrens, J.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Arends, H. -J.
name: Beck, R.
name: Caselotti, G.
name: Grabmayr, P.
name: Jahn, O.
name: Jennewein, P.
name: Levchuk, M. I.
name: L'vov, A. I.
name: McGeorge, J. C.
name: Natter, A.
name: de Leon, V. Olmos
name: Petrun'kin, V. A.
name: Rosner, G.
name: Schumacher, M.
name: Seitz, B.
name: Smend, F.
name: Thomas, A.
name: Weihofen, W.
name: Zapadtka, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential cross sections for quasi-free Compton scattering from the proton and neutron bound in the deuteron have been measured using the Glasgow/Mainz tagging spectrometer at the Mainz MAMI accelerator together with the Mainz 48 cm $\oslash$ $\times$ 64 cm NaI(Tl) photon detector and the Göttingen SENECA recoil detector. The data cover photon energies ranging from 200 MeV to 400 MeV at $θ^{LAB}_γ=136.2^\circ$. Liquid deuterium and hydrogen targets allowed direct comparison of free and quasi-free scattering from the proton. The neutron detection efficiency of the SENECA detector was measured via the reaction $p(γ,π^+ n)$. The "free" proton Compton scattering cross sections extracted from the bound proton data are in reasonable agreement with those for the free proton which gives confidence in the method to extract the differential cross section for free scattering from quasi-free data. Differential cross sections on the free neutron have been extracted and the difference of the electromagnetic polarizabilities of the neutron have been obtained to be $α-β= 9.8\pm 3.6(stat){}^{2.1}_1.1(syst)\pm 2.2(model)$ in units $10^{-4}fm^3$. In combination with the polarizability sum $α+β=15.2\pm 0.5$ deduced from photoabsorption data, the neutron electric and magnetic polarizabilities, $α_n=12.5\pm 1.8(stat){}^{+1.1}_{-0.6}\pm 1.1(model)$ and $β_n=2.7\mp 1.8(stat){}^{+0.6}_{-1.1}(syst)\mp 1.1(model)$ are obtained. The backward spin polarizability of the neutron was determined to be $γ^{(n)}_π=(58.6\pm 4.0)\times 10^{-4}fm^4$.
Corrections to Scaling in the Hydrodynamic Properties of Dilute Polymer Solutions
Creators: name: Duenweg, Burkhard
name: Reith, Dirk
name: Steinhauser, Martin
name: Kremer, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the hydrodynamic radius $R_H$ of polymer chains in good solvent, and show that the leading order correction to the asymptotic law $R_H \propto N^ν$ ($N$ degree of polymerization, $ν\approx 0.59$) is an ``analytic'' term of order $N^{-(1 - ν)}$, which is directly related to the discretization of the chain into a finite number of beads. This result is further corroborated by exact calculations for Gaussian chains, and extensive numerical simulations of different models of good--solvent chains, where we find a value of $1.591 \pm 0.007$ for the asymptotic universal ratio $R_G / R_H$, $R_G$ being the chain's gyration radius. For $Θ$ chains the data apparently extrapolate to $R_G / R_H \approx 1.44$, which is different from the Gaussian value 1.5045, but in accordance with previous simulations. We also show that the experimentally observed deviations of the initial decay rate in dynamic light scattering from the asymptotic Benmouna--Akcasu value can partly be understood by similar arguments.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. submitted to J. Chem. Phys
Liris utopica
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Liris
Liris utopica

description: Liris utopica (LECLERCQ, 1961)
 Motes utopica n.sp.: LECLERCQ 1961c: 116 (descr., Madagascar).
 Liris utopica (LECLERCQ, 1961): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 248 (tax., cat.).
 Liris utopicus (!) (LECLERCQ, 1961): PULAWSKI 2003: 797 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ifanadiana.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 974, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
title: Carte de rythme des pluies (Cameroun]
Creators: name: De Zborowski, Isolde
name: CIRAD-IEMVT-FRA
Publisher: name: CTA; CIRAD-IEMVT
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Pluie
subject: Pluviométrie
subject: Variation saisonnière
subject: Cameroun
subject: Afrique centrale
subject: P40 - Météorologie et climatologie
subject: P40 - Meteorology and climatology

description: In : Élevage et potentialités pastorales sahéliennes. Synthèses cartographiques. Nord-Cameroun = Livestock production and Sahelian rangelands potential. Cartographic synthesis. North-Cameroon. Wageningen : CTA-CIRAD-IEMVT. ISBN 2-85985-174-7
Liris voeltzkowii
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Liris
Liris voeltzkowii

description: Liris voeltzkowii (KOHL, 1909)
 Notogonia voeltzkowii n.sp.: KOHL 1909: 372 (descr., Madagascar), 373 (fig. 4).
 Motes voeltzkowii (KOHL, 1909): LECLERCQ 1960: 97 (tax., cat.).
 Motes voeltzkowii (KOHL, 1909): LECLERCQ 1961c: 117 (tax.).
 Liris voeltzkowii (KOHL, 1909): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 248 (tax., cat.).
 Liris voeltzkowii (KOHL, 1909): PULAWSKI 2003: 797 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Toliara.
 Endemic. Liris voeltzkowii is not mentioned in ARNOLD (1945).
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 974, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Multispin Ising spin glasses with ferromagnetic interactions
Creators: name: Gillin, Peter
name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
name: Sherrington, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the thermodynamics of an infinite-range Ising p-spin glass model with an additional r-spin ferromagnetic interaction. For r=2 there is a continuous transition to a ferromagnetic phase, while for r>2 the transition is first order. We find both glassy and non-glassy ferromagnetic phases, with replica symmetry breaking of both the one step and full varieties. We obtain new results for the case where r=p>2, demonstrating the existence of a non-glassy ferromagnetic phase, of significance to error-correcting codes.
description: 16 pages, AMS LaTeX, 14 EPS figures; one minor correction to (42)
Tidal evolution of dark matter annihilation rates in subhalos
Creators: name: Delos, M. Sten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter halos grow by hierarchical clustering as they merge together to produce ever larger structures. During these merger processes, the smaller halo can potentially survive as a subhalo of the larger halo, so a galaxy-scale halo today likely possesses a rich abundance of substructure. This substructure can greatly boost the rate of dark matter annihilation within the host halo, but the precise magnitude of this boost is clouded by uncertainty about the survival prospects of these subhalos. In particular, tidal forces gradually strip material from the subhalos, reducing their annihilation signals and potentially destroying them. In this work, we use high-resolution idealized $N$-body simulations to develop and tune a model that can predict the impact of this tidal evolution on the annihilation rates within subhalos. This model predicts the time evolution of a subhalo's annihilation rate as a function of three physically motivated parameters of the host-subhalo system: the energy injected into subhalo particles per orbit about the host, the ratio of stretching to compressive tidal forces, and the radial distribution of tidal heating within the subhalo. Our model will improve the accuracy of predictions of the magnitude and morphology of annihilation signals from dark matter substructure. Additionally, our parametrization can describe the time evolution of other subhalo properties, so it has implications for understanding aspects of subhalo tidal evolution beyond the annihilation rate.
description: 15 pages plus appendices, 23 figures; moderate changes to match published version including a new appendix and ~1% changes to model parameters
Zosterops splendida Hartert
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Zosterops splendida

description: Zosterops splendida Hartert
 Zosterops splendida Hartert, 1929: 12 (Island of Ganonga, Solomon Islands).
 Now Zosterops splendidus Hartert, 1929. See Mees, 1961a: 146–147, Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 396–397, Dickinson, 2003: 628, and van Balen, 2008: 463.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 220020, adult male, collected on Ganongga (5 Ganonga) Island, Solomon Islands, on 24 October 1927, by Rollo H. Beck on the Whitney South Sea Expedition (no. 28852).
 COMMENTS: Hartert gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and said that he had examined four males and one female. Only part of the specimens collected on Ganongga was sent to Hartert for study and only those specimens comprise his type series. They are identifiable because someone in hand unknown has written on them in black ink ‘‘splendidus [sic] Hart.’’ The paratypes are: AMNH 220014, male, 19 October 1927; AMNH 220023, male, 25 October 1927; AMNH 220024, male, 25 October 1927; AMNH 220025, female, 22 October 1927.
 On 24 October 1927, the expedition vessel, France, was anchored at the Ganongga village of Kumbokota, now called Pienuna, 08.02S, 156.36E (USBGN, 1974b), and expedition personnel collected from there to Mount Kela, 08.03S, 156.34E (USBGN, 1974b), according to Hamlin’s Journal S, unpublished journals of the Whitney South Sea Expedition in the Archives, Department of Ornithology, AMNH.
 As noted above, splendidus is variously regarded as a full species or a subspecies of Zosterops luteirostris.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on pages 23-24
Exotic meteoritic phenomena: The Tunguska event and anomalous low altitude fireballs -- manifestations of the mirror world?
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Yoon, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are a number of very puzzling meteoritic events including (a) The Tunguska event. It is the only known example of a low altitude atmospheric explosion. It is also the largest recorded event. Remarkably no fragments or significant chemical traces have ever been recovered. (b) Anomalous low altitude fireballs which (in some cases) have been observed to hit the ground. The absence of fragments is particularly striking in these cases, but this is not the only reason they are anomalous. On the other hand, there is strong evidence that most of our galaxy is made from exotic dark material - `dark matter'. Mirror matter is one well motivated dark matter candidate, since it is dark and stable and it is required to exist if particle interactions are mirror symmetric. If mirror matter is the dark matter, then some amount must exist in our solar system. We demonstrate that the mirror matter theory allows for a simple explanation for the puzzling meteoritic events [both (a) and (b)] if they are due to mirror matter space-bodies. A direct consequence of this explanation is that mirror matter fragments should exist in (or on) the ground at various impact sites. The properties of this potentially recoverable material depend importantly on the sign of the photon-mirror photon kinetic mixing parameter, $ε$. We argue that the broad characteristics of the anomalous events suggests that $ε$ is probably negative. Strategies for detecting mirror matter in the ground are discussed.
description: About 25 pages, slight adjustment
Lyroda SAY 1837
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Lyroda

description: Genus Lyroda SAY, 1837
Description: SAY 1837: 372.
 Typus generis: Lyroda subita SAY, 1837.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 974, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Off-Line Arabic Handwritten Words Segmentation using Morphological Operators
Creators: name: SIPIJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The main aim of this study is the assessment and discussion of a model for hand-written Arabic throughsegmentation. The framework is proposed based on three steps: pre-processing, segmentation, andevaluation. In the pre-processing step, morphological operators are applied for Connecting Gaps (CGs) inwritten words. Gaps happen when pen lifting-off during writing, scanning documents, or while convertingimages to binary type. In the segmentation step, first removed the small diacritics then bounded aconnected component to segment offline words. Huge data was utilized in the proposed model for applyinga variety of handwriting styles so that to be more compatible with real-life applications. Consequently, onthe automatic evaluation stage, selected randomly 1,131 images from the IESK-ArDB database, and thensegmented into sub-words. After small gaps been connected, the model performance evaluation had beenreached 88% against the standard ground truth of the database. The proposed model achieved the highestaccuracy when compared with the related works
Electromechanical Limits of Polymersomes
Creators: name: Aranda-Espinoza, H.
name: Bermudez, H.
name: Bates, F. S.
name: Discher, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-assembled membranes of amphiphilic diblock copolymers enable comparisons of cohesiveness with lipid membranes over the range of hydrophobic thicknesses d=3-15 nm. At zero mechanical tension the breakdown potential V_c for polymersomes with d=15 nm is 9 V compared to 1 V for liposomes with d=3 nm. Nonetheless, electromechanical stresses at breakdown universally exhibit a square dependence on V_c, and membrane capacitance shows the expected strong d-dependence, conforming to simple thermodynamic models. The viscous nature of the diblock membranes is apparent in the protracted post-poration dynamics.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables and 1 chair. Submitted to PRL (May 24, 2001)
Isospin Breaking in Low-Energy Charged Pion and Kaon Elastic Scattering
Creators: name: Nehme, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use chiral perturbation theory to evaluate the scattering amplitude for the process Pi^+ K^- to Pi^+ K^- at leading and next-to-leading orders in the chiral counting and in the presence of isospin breaking effects. We also discuss the influence of the latter on the combination of the S-wave Pi K scattering lengths which is relevant for the 2S - 2P energy levels shift of K Pi atoms.
description: 23 pages, LATEX2e, 2 figures, 2 tables
Miscophus JURINE 1807
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Miscophus

description: Genus Miscophus JURINE, 1807
Description: JURINE 1807: 206.
 Typus generis: Miscophus bicolor JURINE, 1807.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions except Australian region.
Valid species: 3.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 975, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Quantum electrodynamic corrections to the $1s3d$ states of the helium atom
Creators: name: Wienczek, Albert
name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
name: Puchalski, Mariusz
name: Patkóš, Vojtěch
name: Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform quantum electrodynamic calculations of the ionization energy of the $1s3d$ states of the $^4$He atom, including a complete evaluation of the $mα^6$ correction. We find a large contribution from the nonradiative part of this correction, which has not been accounted for in previous investigations. The additional contribution shifts theoretical predictions for ionization energies by about 10$\,σ$. Despite this shift, we confirm the previously reported systematic deviations between measured experimental results and theoretical predictions for transitions involving $3D$ states. The reason for these deviations remains unknown.
Universal Behavior of Charged Particle Production in Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC Energies
Creators: name: Steinberg, Peter
name: Collaboration, PHOBOS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PHOBOS experiment at RHIC has measured the multiplicity of primary charged particles as a function of centrality and pseudorapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 19.6, 130 and 200 GeV. Two kinds of universal behavior are observed in charged particle production in heavy ion collisions. The first is that forward particle production, over a range of energies, follows a universal limiting curve with a non-trivial centrality dependence. The second arises from comparisons with pp/pbar-p and e+e- data. N_tot/(N_part/2) in nuclear collisions at high energy scales with sqrt(s) in a similar way as N_tot in e+e- collisions and has a very weak centrality dependence. This feature may be related to a reduction in the leading particle effect due to the multiple collisions suffered per participant in heavy ion collisions.
description: 3 Pages, 4 Figures, contributed to the Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 24-31 July, 2002