cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chip-based photon quantum state sources using nonlinear optics
Creators: name: Caspani, Lucia
name: Xiong, Chunle
name: Eggleton, Benjamin J.
name: Bajoni, Daniele
name: Liscidini, Marco
name: Galli, Matteo
name: Morandotti, Roberto
name: Moss, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to generate complex optical photon states involving entanglement between multiple optical modes is not only critical to advancing our understanding of quantum mechanics but will play a key role in generating many applications in quantum technologies. These include quantum communications, computation, imaging, microscopy and many other novel technologies that are constantly being proposed. However, approaches to generating parallel multiple, customisable bi- and multi-entangled quantum bits (qubits) on a chip are still in the early stages of development. Here, we review recent developments in the realisation of integrated sources of photonic quantum states, focusing on approaches based on nonlinear optics that are compatible with contemporary optical fibre telecommunications and quantum memory infrastructures as well as with chip-scale semiconductor technology. These new and exciting platforms hold the promise of compact, low-cost, scalable and practical implementations of sources for the generation and manipulation of complex quantum optical states on a chip, which will play a major role in bringing quantum technologies out of the laboratory and into the real world.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 209 references, review paper published on accepted article previews
Implementing the one-dimensional quantum (Hadamard) walk using a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Chandrashekar, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to implement the simplest and best-studied version of quantum random walk, the discrete Hadamard walk, in one dimension using coherent macroscopic sample of ultracold atoms, Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Implementation of quantum walk using BEC gives access to the familiar quantum phenomena on a macroscopic scale. This paper uses rf pulse to implement Hadamard operation (rotation) and stimulated Raman transition technique as unitary shift operator. The scheme suggests implementation of Hadamard operation and unitary shift operator while the BEC is trapped in long Rayleigh range optical dipole trap. The Hadamard rotation and a unitary shift operator on BEC prepared in one of the internal state followed by a bit flip operation, implements one step of the Hadamard walk. To realize a sizable number of steps, the process is iterated without resorting to intermediate measurement. With current dipole trap technology it should be possible to implement enough steps to experimentally highlight the discrete quantum random walk using a BEC leading to further exploration of quantum random walks and its applications.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Exploring advanced clinical practitioner perspectives on training, role identity and competence: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kuczawski, Maxine
name: Ablard, Suzanne
name: Sampson, Fiona
name: Croft, Susan
name: Sutton-Klein, Joanna
name: Mason, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Phase transition of black holes in Brans--Dicke Born--Infeld gravity through geometrical thermodynamics
Creators: name: Hendi, S. H.
name: Talezadeh, M. S.
name: Armanfard, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the geometrical thermodynamic approach, we study phase transition of Brans--Dicke Born--Infeld black holes. We apply introduced methods and describe their shortcomings. We also use the recently proposed new method and compare its results with those of canonical ensemble. By considering the new method, we find that its Ricci scalar diverges in the places of phase transition and bound points. We also show that the bound point can be distinguished from the phase transition points through the sign of thermodynamical Ricci scalar around its divergencies.
description: 13 pages with 7 captioned figures. To appear in Advances in High Energy Physics
Additional file 1: of Impact of infection prevention and control training on health facilities during the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Guinea
Creators: name: Mory Keïta
name: Ansoumane Camara
name: Falaye Traoré
name: Camara, Mohamed
name: Kpanamou, André
name: Sékou Camara
name: Tolno, Aminata
name: Bienvenu Houndjo
name: Fatimatou Diallo
name: Fatoumata Conté
name: Subissi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Standards performance assessment tool for infection prevention and control, used in Guinea during the Ebola virus disease outbreak, 2014–2016. (PDF 438 kb)
Fidelity and Coherence Measures from Interference
Creators: name: Oi, Daniel K. L.
name: Aberg, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By utilizing single particle interferometry, the fidelity or coherence of a pair of quantum states is identified with their capacity for interference. We consider processes acting on the internal degree of freedom (e.g., spin or polarization) of the interfering particle, preparing it in states ρ_{A} or ρ_{B} in the respective path of the interferometer. The maximal visibility depends on the choice of interferometer, as well as the locality or non-locality of the preparations, but otherwise depends only on the states ρ_{A} and ρ_{B} and not the individual preparation processes themselves. This allows us to define interferometric measures which probe locality and correlation properties of spatially or temporally separated processes, and can be used to differentiate between processes that cannot be distinguished by direct process tomography using only the internal state of the particle.
description: 4 pages, 4 Figures
(Compactified) black branes in four dimensional f(R)-gravity
Creators: name: Dimakis, N.
name: Giacomini, Alex
name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new family of analytical solutions in a four dimensional static spacetime is presented for $f\left( R\right) $-gravity. In contrast to General Relativity, we find that a non trivial black string/ring solution is supported in vacuum power law $f\left( R\right) $-gravity for appropriate values of the parameters characterizing the model and when axisymmetry is introduced in the line element. For the aforementioned solution, we perform a brief investigation over its basic thermodynamic quantities.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, title changed, minor corrections, new references, accepted version for publication at Physics Letter B
Models for Achromatic Light-Curve Breaks in GRB Afterglows: Jets, Structured Outflows, and Energy Injection
Creators: name: Panaitescu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The steepening (break) of the power-law fall-off observed in the optical emission of some GRB afterglows at epoch ~1 day is often attributed to a collimated outflow (jet), undergoing lateral spreading. Wider opening GRB ejecta with a non-uniform energy angular distribution (structured outflows) or the cessation of energy injection in the afterglow can also yield light-curve breaks. We determine the optical and X-ray light-curve decay indices and spectral energy distribution slopes for 10 GRB afterglows with optical light-curve breaks (980519, 990123, 990510, 991216, 000301, 000926, 010222, 011211, 020813, 030226), and use these properties to test the above models for light-curve steepening. It is found that the optical breaks of six of these afterglows can be accommodated by either energy injection or by structured outflows. In the refreshed shock model, a wind-like stratification of the circumburst medium (as expected for massive stars as GRB progenitors) is slightly favoured. A spreading jet interacting with a homogeneous circumburst medium is required by the afterglows 990510, 000301, 011211, and 030226. The optical pre- and post-break decays of these four afterglows are incompatible with a wind-like medium. The current sample of 10 afterglows with breaks suggests that the distribution of the break magnitude (defined as the increase of the afterglow decay exponent) is bimodal, with a gap at 1. If true, this bimodality favours the structured outflow model, while the gap location indicates a homogeneous circumburst environment.
description: 11 pages, to be published in the MNRAS
Chiral Symmetry, Quark Mass, and Scaling of the Overlap Fermions
Creators: name: Dong, S. J.
name: Lee, F. X.
name: Liu, K. F.
name: Zhang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral symmetry relation and scaling of the overlap fermions are studied numerically on the quenched lattices at 3 couplings with about the same physical volume. We find that the generalized Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation is satisfied to better than 1% down to the smallest quark mass at $m_0a = 0.006$. We also obtain the quark mass from the PCAC relation and the pseudoscalar masses. The renormalization group invariant quark mass is shown to be fairly independent of scale. The $π$ and $ρ$ masses at a fixed $m_π/m_ρ$ ratio indicate small $O(a^2)$ corrections. It is found that the critical slowing down sets in abruptly at a very small quark mass close to those of the physical u and d quarks.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, re-worked references and corrected minor typos
Additional file 1 of Nomogram to predict overall survival of patients receiving radical gastrectomy and incomplete peri-operative adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II/III gastric cancer: a retrospective bi-center cohort study
Creators: name: Liu, Dian
name: Quan, Hu
name: Ma, Min
name: Zhou, Huijun
name: Yang, Xiaolin
name: Wu, Zhengchun
name: Luo, Jia
name: Xiao, Hua
name: Xiao, Yanping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Secondary dips and the asymptotics
Creators: name: Troshin, S. M.
name: Tyurin, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out how to detect experimentally the energy region where asymptotics starts to manifest itself in hadron scattering relating appearance of the secondary dips in the differential cross-section of elastic scattering $dσ/dt $ with beginning of the asymptotic energy region. The consideration relies on the differential characteristics. The framework of the impact parameter picture of proton--proton interactions is being used.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, extended discussion, results unchanged
Superconformal Ward Identities and N=2 Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A reformulation of the superconformal Ward identities that combines all the superconformal currents and the associated parameters in one multiplet is given for theories with rigid N=1 or N=2 supersymmetry. This form of the Ward Identities is applied to spontaneously broken N=2 Yang-Mills theory and used to derive a condition on the low energy effective action. This condition is satisfied by the solution proposed by Seiberg and Witten.
description: 25 pages, plain TeX
Additional file 1 of The effect of selenium on the proliferation of bovine endometrial epithelial cells in a lipopolysaccharide-induced damage model
Creators: name: Li, Hanqing
name: Wang, Heng
name: Cui, Luying
name: Liu, Kangjun
name: Guo, Long
name: Li, Jianji
name: Dong, Junsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Multi-View Spectral Clustering via Structured Low-Rank Matrix Factorization
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Wu, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-view data clustering attracts more attention than their single view counterparts due to the fact that leveraging multiple independent and complementary information from multi-view feature spaces outperforms the single one. Multi-view Spectral Clustering aims at yielding the data partition agreement over their local manifold structures by seeking eigenvalue-eigenvector decompositions. However, as we observed, such classical paradigm still suffers from (1) overlooking the flexible local manifold structure, caused by (2) enforcing the low-rank data correlation agreement among all views; worse still, (3) LRR is not intuitively flexible to capture the latent data clustering structures. In this paper, we present the structured LRR by factorizing into the latent low-dimensional data-cluster representations, which characterize the data clustering structure for each view. Upon such representation, (b) the laplacian regularizer is imposed to be capable of preserving the flexible local manifold structure for each view. (c) We present an iterative multi-view agreement strategy by minimizing the divergence objective among all factorized latent data-cluster representations during each iteration of optimization process, where such latent representation from each view serves to regulate those from other views, such intuitive process iteratively coordinates all views to be agreeable. (d) We remark that such data-cluster representation can flexibly encode the data clustering structure from any view with adaptive input cluster number. To this end, (e) a novel non-convex objective function is proposed via the efficient alternating minimization strategy. The complexity analysis are also presented. The extensive experiments conducted against the real-world multi-view datasets demonstrate the superiority over state-of-the-arts.
description: Accepted to appear at IEEE Trans on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
Additional file 1: of Patterns of geographic variation of thermal adapted candidate genes in Drosophila subobscura sex chromosome arrangements
Creators: name: Simões, Pedro
name: Pascual, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: New hybridization location for Nipsnap gene. (PDF 108 kb)
Matter-Antimatter Coexistence Method for Finite Density QCD
Creators: name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a "matter-antimatter coexistence method" for finite-density lattice QCD, aiming at a possible solution of the sign problem. In this method, we consider matter and anti-matter systems on two parallel ${\bf R}^4$-sheets in five-dimensional Euclidean space-time. For the matter system $M$ with a chemical potential $μ\in {\bf C}$ on a ${\bf R}^4$-sheet, we also prepare the anti-matter system $\bar M$ with $-μ^*$ on the other ${\bf R}^4$-sheet shifted in the fifth direction. In the lattice QCD formalism, we introduce a correlation term between the gauge variables $U_ν\equiv e^{iagA_ν}$ in $M$ and $\tilde U_ν\equiv e^{iag \tilde A_ν}$ in $\bar M$, such as $S_λ\equiv \sum_{x,ν} 2λ\{N_c-{\rm Re~tr} [U_ν(x) \tilde U_ν^\dagger(x)]\} \simeq \sum_x \frac{1}{2}λa^2 \{A_ν^a(x)-\tilde A_ν^a(x)\}^2$ with a real parameter $λ$. In the limit of $λ\rightarrow \infty$, a strong constraint $\tilde U_ν(x)=U_ν(x)$ is realized, and the total fermionic determinant is real and non-negative. In the limit of $λ\rightarrow 0$, this system goes to two separated ordinary QCD systems with the chemical potential of $μ$ and $-μ^*$. On a finite-volume lattice, if one takes an enough large value of $λ$, $\tilde U_ν(x) \simeq U_ν(x)$ is realized and there occurs a phase cancellation approximately between two fermionic determinants in $M$ and $\bar M$, which is expected to suppress the sign problem and to make the lattice calculation possible. For the obtained gauge configurations of the coexistence system, matter-side quantities are evaluated through their measurement only for the matter part $M$. By the calculations with gradually decreasing $λ$ and their extrapolation to $λ=0$, physical quantities in finite density QCD are expected to be estimated.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1705.07516
Additional file 1: of Effect of childhood BMI on asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies
Creators: name: Azizpour, Yosra
name: Delpisheh, Ali
name: Montazeri, Zahra
name: Sayehmiri, Kourosh
name: Darabi, Behzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA Checklist S1. (DOCX 66 kb)
Tachyonic quench in a free bosonic field theory
Creators: name: Montes, Sebastian
name: Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
name: Sierra, Germán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a characterization of a bosonic field theory driven by a free (Gaussian) tachyonic Hamiltonian. This regime is obtained from a theory describing two coupled bosonic fields after a regular quench. Relevant physical quantities such as simple correlators, entanglement entropies, and the mutual information of disconnected subregions are computed. We show that the causal structure resembles a critical (massless) quench. For short times, physical quantities also resemble critical quenches. However, exponential divergences end up dominating the dynamics in a very characteristic way. This is related to the fact that the low-frequency modes do not equilibrate. Some applications and extensions are outlined.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 appendices. v2: A brief section on possible connections to physical systems is included
The NII spectrum of the Orion Nebula
Creators: name: Escalante, Vladimir
name: Morisset, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predicted emission spectrum of NII is compared with observations of permitted lines in the Orion nebula. Conventional nebular models show that the intensities of the more intense lines can be explained by fluorescence of starlight absorption with a N abundance that is consistent with forbidden lines. Lines excited mostly by recombination on the other hand predict high N abundances. The effects of stellar and nebular parameters and of the atomic data on the predicted intensities are examined.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, to appear in MNRAS
MOESM1 of Temporal variations in volumetric magma eruption rates of Quaternary volcanoes in Japan
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Takahiro
name: Kudo, Takashi
name: Isizuka, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Geochemical data for Towada Volcano.
Fermi non-detections of four X-ray jet sources and implications for the IC/CMB mechanism
Creators: name: Breiding, Peter
name: Meyer, Eileen T.
name: Georganopoulos, Markos
name: Keenan, M. E.
name: DeNigris, N. S.
name: Hewitt, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since its launch in 1999, the Chandra X-ray observatory has discovered several dozen X-ray jets associated with powerful quasars. In many cases the X-ray spectrum is hard and appears to come from a second spectral component. The most popular explanation for the kpc-scale X-ray emission in these cases has been inverse-Compton (IC) scattering of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photons by relativistic electrons in the jet (the IC/CMB model). Requiring the IC/CMB emission to reproduce the observed X-ray flux density inevitably predicts a high level of gamma-ray emission which should be detectable with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). In previous work, we found that gamma-ray upper limits from the large scale jets of 3C 273 and PKS 0637-752 violate the predictions of the IC/CMB model. Here we present Fermi/LAT flux density upper limits for the X-ray jets of four additional sources: PKS 1136-135, PKS 1229-021, PKS 1354+195, and PKS 2209+080, and show that these limits violate the IC/CMB predictions at a very high significance level. We also present new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the quasar PKS 2209+080 showing a newly detected optical jet, and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) band 3 and 6 observations of all four sources, which provide key constraints on the spectral shape that enable us to rule out the IC/CMB model.
Three-Quark Potential in SU(3) Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Takahashi, T. T.
name: Matsufuru, H.
name: Nemoto, Y.
name: Suganuma, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The static three-quark (3Q) potential is measured in the SU(3) lattice QCD with $12^3 \times 24$ and $β=5.7$ at the quenched level. From the 3Q Wilson loop, the 3Q ground-state potential $V_{\rm 3Q}$ is extracted using the smearing technique for the ground-state enhancement. With accuracy better than a few %, $V_{\rm 3Q}$ is well described by a sum of a constant, the two-body Coulomb term and the three-body linear confinement term $σ_{\rm 3Q} L_{\rm min}$, where $L_{\rm min}$ denotes the minimal length of the color flux tube linking the three quarks. By comparing with the Q-$\bar {\rm Q}$ potential, we find a universal feature of the string tension, $σ_{\rm 3Q} \simeq σ_{\rm Q \bar Q}$, as well as the one-gluon-exchange result for the Coulomb coefficient, $A_{\rm 3Q} \simeq \frac12 A_{\rm Q \bar Q}$.
description: 7 pages, 3 figure
Ternary generalizations of Grassmann algebra
Creators: name: Abramov, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the ternary generalization of the classical anti-commutativity and study the algebras whose generators are ternary anti-commutative. The integral over an algebra with an arbitrary number of generators N is defined and the formula of a change of variables is proved. In analogy with the fermion integral we define an analogue of the Pfaffian for a cubic matrix by means of Gaussian type integral and calculate its explicit form in the case of N=3.
description: 10 pages
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00082
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00082, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00082, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Exploring CP-even scalars of a Two Higgs-doublet model in future $e^-\,p$ colliders
Creators: name: Mosomane, Chuene
name: Kumar, Mukesh
name: Cornell, Alan S.
name: Mellado, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceeding we shall explore the potential of a future $e^- \,p$ collider to probe the CP-even scalars in a two Higgs doublet model. We consider Type-I in this study. The mass of the lighter scalar particle is considered to be the Higgs-boson, $m_h = 125$ GeV, and a heavy scalar $m_H = 270$ GeV. The centre of mass energy for the $e^-\,p$ collision is considered as in the Large Hadron Electron Collider and the Future Circular Hadron Electron Collider configurations, by fixing the proton beam energy to be $E_p = 7$ and 50 TeV, respectively, and an electron beam energy of $E_e = 60$ GeV. Production cross sections of these scalars are also shown at higher electron beam energies. Future prospects of these studies are also discussed.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 2 Tables, Accepted for publication in conference proceedings (Workshop on High Energy Particle Physics, iThemba LABS, Johannesburg, 1-3 Feb 2017)
Additional file 1: of Carlsberg alibi marketing in the UEFA euro 2016 football finals: implications of Probably inappropriate alcohol advertising
Creators: name: Murray, Rachael
name: Breton, Magdalena
name: Britton, John
name: Cranwell, Jo
name: Grant-Braham, Bruce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Gross and Per Capita Impressions of Cumulative Carlsberg Alibi Appearances by Type, Match and Match period (population 4 to 17 year old). Table S2. Gross and Per Capita Impressions of Cumulative Carlsberg Alibi Appearances by Type, Match and Match period (population 18 years and older). (DOCX 19 kb)
Geodetic analysis of K-band VLBI observations until 2024.0
Creators: name: Krasna, Hana
name: Gordon, David
name: Jacobs, Christopher S.
name: de Witt, Aletha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) K-band observations were launched in 2002 with the primary objective of extending the celestial reference frame to higher frequencies for improved spacecraft navigation (Lanyi et al., 2010) and identifying additional sources in the Galactic plane region suitable for use as phase calibrators (Petrov et al., 2011). In 2013 a new collaboration was formed to continue observing the active galactic nuclei at 24 GHz, improving the astrometric accuracy of the K band catalogue. In 2023 new antennas joined this K band project, forming another observing network with the core being the Korean VLBI Network (KVN). The KVN sessions are irregularly augmented by the 26-meter Hartebeesthoek (HartRAO) antenna located in South Africa, the 22-meter Mopra antenna in Australia, the 22-meter Sejong geodetic antenna in Korea, and the 40-meter Yebes antenna in Spain.We perform a geodetic analysis of the available K-band sessions, focusing on the potential of the current K-band networks for Earth orientation monitoring. We perform a global solution by adjusting the time independent parameters through a single inversion of all observations. Therefore, we provide the position of the non-geodetic antennas of the KVN and Mopra, which are aligned to the ITRF2020.

 

VLBI, VLBA, KVN, Mopra, K-band, EOP, station position
title: 01_1145
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Constraining f(R) gravity in solar system, cosmology and binary pulsar systems
Creators: name: Liu, Tan
name: Zhang, Xing
name: Zhao, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $f(R)$ gravity can be cast into the form of a scalar-tensor theory, and scalar degree of freedom can be suppressed in high-density regions by the chameleon mechanism. In this article, for the general $f(R)$ gravity, using a scalar-tensor representation with the chameleon mechanism, we calculate the parameterized post-Newtonian parameters $γ$ and $β$, the effective gravitational constant $G_{\rm eff}$, and the effective cosmological constant $Λ_{\rm eff}$. In addition, for the general $f(R)$ gravity, we also calculate the rate of orbital period decay of the binary system due to gravitational radiation. Then we apply these results to specific $f(R)$ models (Hu-Sawicki model, Tsujikawa model and Starobinsky model) and derive the constraints on the model parameters by combining the observations in solar system, cosmological scales and the binary systems.
description: LaTex, 19 pages,1 figure, typo corrected. To appear in Physics Letters B
Additional file 1 of Alcoholic fatty liver disease inhibited the co-expression of Fmo5 and PPARα to activate the NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby reducing liver injury via inducing gut microbiota disturbance
Creators: name: Kong, Lingjian
name: Chen, Jing
name: Ji, Xiaoli
name: Qin, Qian
name: Yang, Huiyu
name: Liu, Dan
name: Li, Deliang
name: Sun, Meiling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Admixture, evolution, and variation in reproductive isolation in the Boechera puberula clade
Creators: name: Schilling, Martin
name: Gompert, Zachariah
name: Fay-Wei Li
name: Windham, Michael
name: Wolf, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figures and Tables. (PDF 658 kb)
Do Instantons of the CP(N-1) Model Melt?
Creators: name: Maul, M.
name: Diakonov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the two-dimensional CP(N-1) model one can parametrize exact many-instanton solutions via N `constituents' (called `zindons'). This parameterization allows, in principle, a complete `melting' of individual instantons. The model is therefore well suited to study whether dynamics prefers a dilute or a strongly overlapping ensemble of instantons. We study the statistical mechanics of instantons both analytically and numerically. We find that at N=2 the instanton system collapses into zero-size instantons. At N=3,4 we find that well-isolated instantons are dynamically preferred though 15-25% of instantons have a considerable overlap with others.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Nonperturbative Methods and Lattice QCD, Guangzhou; minor stylistic changes, title changed
Experimental evidence for topological surface states wrapping around bulk SnTe crystal
Creators: name: Dybko, K.
name: Szot, M.
name: Szczerbakow, A.
name: Gutowska, M. U.
name: Zajarniuk, T.
name: Domagala, J. Z.
name: Szewczyk, A.
name: Story, T.
name: Zawadzki, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the metallic topological surface states wrap on all sides the 3D topological crystalline insulator SnTe. This is achieved by studying oscillatory quantum magneto-transport and magnetization at tilted magnetic fields which enables us to observe simultaneous contributions from neighbouring sample sides. Taking into account pinning of the Fermi energy by the SnTe reservoir we successfully describe theoretically the de Haas-van Alphen oscillations of magnetization. The determined π-Berry phase of surface states confirms their Dirac fermion character. We independently observe oscillatory contributions of magneto-transport and magnetization originating from the bulk SnTe reservoir of high hole density. It is concluded that the bulk and surface Landau states exist in parallel. Our main result that the bulk reservoir is surrounded on all sides by the topological surface states has an universal character.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 12 pages supplemental material
Additional file 1 of Effects of oral oligopeptide preparation and exercise intervention in older people with sarcopenia: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Liao, Xinyi
name: Cheng, Daomei
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Zhang, Suqiong
name: Jing, Xiaofan
name: Shi, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Dynamical Friction and Cooling Flows in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Kim, Woong-Tae
name: El-Zant, Amr A.
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model of galaxy clusters in which the hot intracluster gas is efficiently heated by dynamical friction (DF) of galaxies. We allow for both subsonic and supersonic motions of galaxies and use the gravitational drag formula in a gaseous medium presented by Ostriker (1999). The energy lost by the galaxies is either redistributed locally or into a Gaussian centered on the galaxy. We find that the condition of hydrostatic equilibrium and strict energy balance yields a trivial isothermal solution T_iso, independent of radius, or rising temperature distributions provided T_iso/gamma < T < T_iso, where gamma is the adiabatic index of the gas. The isothermal temperature corresponds to the usual scaling relation between the gas temperatures and the velocity dispersions of galaxies. However the minimal temperature associated with the rising solutions is ~ 0.5 T_vir, larger than that inferred from observations, the radial distribution of galaxy masses notwithstanding. Heating by supersonically moving galaxies cannot suppress thermal instability, although it can lengthen the growth time up to the level comparable to the ages of clusters when Mach number of galaxies is less than about two. We show using numerical hydrodynamic simulations that DF-induced heating is generally unable to produce stable equilibrium cores by evolving arbitrary non-equilibrium clusters, although it can lengthen the cooling time. We conclude that DF-induced heating alone is an unlikely solution to the cooling flow problem, although it can still be an important heat supplier, considerably delaying cooling catastrophe. We discuss other potential consequences of DF of galaxies in galaxy clusters.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Regulation of calretinin in malignant mesothelioma is mediated by septin 7 binding to the CALB2 promoter
Creators: name: Blum, Walter
name: Pecze, László
name: Rodriguez, Janine
name: Steinauer, Martine
name: Schwaller, Beat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. MTT assay of different MM cell lines exposed to butyrate (Bt). Relative MTT signals for A) MSTO-211H, B) ZL55 and C) ZL5 MM cells exposed to various Bt concentrations ranging from 0.33 to 5 mM. Results are from 3 independent experiments (each sample in triplicate). The value of untreated cells in each experiment was defined as 100%. Results represent mean±SEM. Figure S2. Point mutations in the PubMed database sequence (CALB2; gene ID: 794) of the CALB2 promoter region containing BRE7-13 in comparison to human Met-5A and ZL55 cells are boxed in green (Met-5A) or yellow (ZL55). Insertions or deletions found in the sequence of all analyzed cell lines are boxed in cyan. None of the mutations concern the 7 BRE listed in Fig. 2. Figure S3. Top panel: Ponceau-Red stained membrane used for the Western blot shown in Fig. 4a. Sizes of marker proteins range from 17 kDa (faintly stained lowest band marking gel front) to 100 kDa (most upper band). Middle panel: Ponceau-Red stained membrane used for the Western blot shown in Fig. 4d. The size of marker proteins ranges from 20 kDa to 135 kDa. Lower panel: Ponceau-Red stained membrane used for the Western blot shown in Fig. 5c. The size of marker proteins ranges from 20 kDa to 135 kDa. (DOCX 1083 kb)
Reorientation-effect measurement of the first 2$^+$ state in $^{12}$C: confirmation of oblate deformation
Creators: name: Raju, M. Kumar
name: Orce, J. N.
name: Navratil, P.
name: Ball, G. C.
name: Drake, T. E.
name: Triambak, S.
name: Hackman, G.
name: Pearson, C. J.
name: Collaboration, the TIGRESS/UWC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Coulomb-excitation reorientation-effect measurement using the TIGRESS $γ-$ray spectrometer at the TRIUMF/ISAC II facility has permitted the first determination of the $\langle 2^+_1\mid\mid \hat{E2} \mid\mid 2^+_1\rangle$ diagonal matrix element in $^{12}$C from particle$-γ$ coincidence data. Required state-of-the-art no-core shell model calculations of the nuclear polarizability for the ground and first-excited (2$^+_1$) states in $^{12}$C using chiral NN N$^4$LO500 and NN+3NF350 interactions have been performed. Consistent predictions show a larger polarizability than previously anticipated. The polarizability of the 2$^+_1$ state is introduced into the current and previous Coulomb-excitation reorientation-effect analysis of $^{12}$C. Spectroscopic quadrupole moments of $Q_{_S}(2_1^+)= +0.053(44)$ eb and $Q_{_S}(2_1^+)= +0.08(3)$ eb are determined, respectively, yielding a weighted average of $Q_{_S}(2_1^+)= +0.071(25)$ eb, in agreement with recent ab initio calculations. The present measurement confirms that the 2$^+_1$ state of $^{12}$C is oblate and emphasizes the important role played by the nuclear polarizability in Coulomb-excitation studies of light nuclei.
Additional file 1: of Enhanced JBrowse plugins for epigenomics data visualization
Creators: name: Hofmeister, Brigitte
name: Schmitz, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Supplementary methods. (PDF 100 kb)
Completion of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur integrable coupling
Creators: name: Shen, Shoufeng
name: Li, Chunxia
name: Jin, Yongyang
name: Ma, Wen-Xiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K05, 37K10, 35Q53

description: Integrable couplings are associated with non-semisimple Lie algebras. In this paper, we propose a new method to generate new integrable systems through making perturbation in matrix spectral problems for integrable couplings, which is called the `completion process of integrable couplings'. As an example, the idea of construction is applied to the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur integrable coupling. Each equation in the resulting hierarchy has a bi-Hamiltonian structure furnished by the component-trace identity.
Scattering of Solitons in Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Model
Creators: name: Min, Hyunsoo
name: Park, Q-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the chiral soliton model recently introduced by Aglietti et al. can be made integrable by adding an attractive potential with a fixed coefficient. The modified model is equivalent to the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger model which does not possess parity and Galilean invariance. We obtain explicit one and two classical soliton solutions and show that in the weak coupling limit, they correctly reproduce the bound state energy as well as the time delay of two-body quantum mechanics of the model.
description: 8 pages, Latex
First lattice calculation of the QED corrections to leptonic decay rates
Creators: name: Giusti, D.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Sanfilippo, F.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tantalo, N.
name: Tarantino, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading-order electromagnetic and strong isospin-breaking corrections to the ratio of $K_{μ2}$ and $π_{μ2}$ decay rates are evaluated for the first time on the lattice, following a method recently proposed. The lattice results are obtained using the gauge ensembles produced by the European Twisted Mass Collaboration with $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ dynamical quarks. Systematics effects are evaluated and the impact of the quenched QED approximation is estimated. Our result for the correction to the tree-level $K_{μ2} / π_{μ2}$ decay ratio is $-1.22\,(16) \%$ to be compared to the estimate $-1.12\,(21) \%$ based on Chiral Perturbation Theory and adopted by the Particle Data Group.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures; extended supplemental material with 1 table and 1 figure, results unchanged