cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Planetary Migration and Eccentricity and Inclination Resonances in Extrasolar Planetary Systems
Creators: name: Lee, Man Hoi
name: Thommes, Edward W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The differential migration of two planets due to planet-disk interaction can result in capture into the 2:1 eccentricity-type mean-motion resonances. Both the sequence of 2:1 eccentricity resonances that the system is driven through by continued migration and the possibility of a subsequent capture into the 4:2 inclination resonances are sensitive to the migration rate within the range expected for type II migration. If the migration rate is fast, the resonant pair can evolve into a family of 2:1 eccentricity resonances different from those found by Lee (2004). This new family has outer orbital eccentricity e_2 > 0.4-0.5, asymmetric librations of both eccentricity resonance variables, and orbits that intersect if they are exactly coplanar. Although this family exists for an inner-to-outer planet mass ratio m_1/m_2 > 0.2, it is possible to evolve into this family by fast migration only for m_1/m_2 > 2. Thommes and Lissauer (2003) have found that a capture into the 4:2 inclination resonances is possible only for m_1/m_2 < 2. We show that this capture is also possible for m_1/m_2 > 2 if the migration rate is slightly slower than that adopted by Thommes and Lissauer. There is significant theoretical uncertainty in both the sign and the magnitude of the net effect of planet-disk interaction on the orbital eccentricity of a planet. If the eccentricity is damped on a timescale comparable to or shorter than the migration timescale, e_2 may not be able to reach the values needed to enter either the new 2:1 eccentricity resonances or the 4:2 inclination resonances. Thus, if future observations of extrasolar planetary systems were to reveal certain combinations of mass ratio and resonant configuration, they would place a constraint on the strength of eccentricity damping during migration, as well as on the migration rate itself.
description: 25 pages, including 12 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Not trench-parallel but trench-normal source fault of the 1994 Hokkaido Toho-oki earthquake as revealed by the aftershock relocation using HypoDD
Creators: name: Katsumata, Kei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file1
Strain Anisotropy Driven Spontaneous Formation of Nanoscrolls from Two-Dimensional Janus Layers
Creators: name: Sayyad, Mohammed
name: Qin, Ying
name: Kopaczek, Jan
name: Gupta, Adway
name: Patoary, Naim
name: Sinha, Shantanu
name: Benard, Emmie
name: Davis, Austin
name: Yumigeta, Kentaro
name: Wu, Cheng-Lun
name: Li, Han
name: Yang, Shize
name: Esqueda, Ivan Sanchez
name: Singh, Arunima
name: Tongay, Sefaattin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional Janus transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted attention due to their emergent properties arising from broken mirror symmetry and self-driven polarisation fields. While it has been proposed that their vdW superlattices hold the key to achieving superior properties in piezoelectricity and photovoltiacs, available synthesis has ultimately limited their realisation. Here, we report the first packed vdW nanoscrolls made from Janus TMDs through a simple one-drop solution technique. Our results, including ab-initio simulations, show that the Bohr radius difference between the top sulphur and the bottom selenium atoms within Janus M_Se^S (M=Mo, W) results in a permanent compressive surface strain that acts as a nanoscroll formation catalyst after small liquid interaction. Unlike classical 2D layers, the surface strain in Janus TMDs can be engineered from compressive to tensile by placing larger Bohr radius atoms on top (M_S^Se) to yield inverted C scrolls. Detailed microscopy studies offer the first insights into their morphology and readily formed Moiré lattices. In contrast, spectroscopy and FETs studies establish their excitonic and device properties and highlight significant differences compared to 2D flat Janus TMDs. These results introduce the first polar Janus TMD nanoscrolls and introduce inherent strain-driven scrolling dynamics as a catalyst to create superlattices.
Imprinting Light Phase on Matter Wave Gratings in Superradiance Scattering
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaoji
name: Yang, Fan
name: Yue, Xuguang
name: Vogt, T.
name: Chen, Xuzong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superradiance scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied with a two-frequency pumping beam. We demonstrate the possibility of fully tuning the backward mode population as a function of the locked initial relative phase between the two frequency components of the pumping beam. This result comes from an imprinting of this initial relative phase on two matter wave gratings, formed by the forward mode or backward mode condensate plus the condensate at rest, so that cooperative scattering is affected. A numerical simulation using a semiclassical model agrees with our observations.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Learning experiences from an online QI fellowship programme during COVID-19 – a qualitative study
Creators: name: Powell, Richard A.
name: Sisya, Kandazi
name: Sriram, Vimal
name: Myron, Rowan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
FROM THE HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE VIENNA SCHOOL TO TODAY WHAT HAS CHANGED ?: NEW PROPOSALS FOR HISTOLOGICAL PROCESSING
Creators: name: SAVADORI, PAOLO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: L?istologia del dente nasce gi� nel 1500 ma solo all?inizio del ventesimo secolo grazie ai membri della prestigiosa scuola di Vienna assurge a vera scienza in tutta la sua grandezza e completezza, gettando le basi biologiche ed istologiche sulle quali si fonda l?attuale istopatologia dentale dando vita alla Biologia Orale. Grazie a questi studi si sono potute sviluppare le varie branche dell?Odontoiatria moderna quali: parodontologia, endodonzia, pedodonzia ed ortognatondonzia. Dopo, i contributi innovativi di questo prestigioso e pioneristico gruppo di ricerca documentati e divulgati grazie ai loro articoli e libri, le metodologie istologiche e la conoscenza della tecnica istologica hanno avuto un drastico freno fino a diluirsi rendendo quindi difficile trovare manuali o trattati di buon livello riguardanti la processazione del dente e dei suoi tessuti di supporto. In questa tesi, divisa in due parti, si � voluto recuperare le nozioni di inizio secolo a proposito della manipolazione dei campioni istologici e confrontarli con una nuova procedura che vede nell?utilizzo delle microonde una soluzione per preparare campioni di tessuto calcificato mantenendo ottimi risultati sia in termini di conservazione della struttura tissutale che in quantit� di tempo necessario a tale procedimento. A questo scopo sono stati processati denti di origine bovina per via della facilit� di reperimento, la composizione chimica simile a quella dei denti umani e la possibilit� di poter analizzare non solo tessuti calcificati ma anche ampie porzioni di tessuti molli. Il secondo scopo di questa tesi � stato quella di effettuare un?analisi critica sulle colorazioni batteriche e come queste possano essere modificate per renderle pi� fruibili, proporre la colorazione PAS come un adiuvante nella topografia batterica dentale e come una sapiente modifica della famosa ematossilina ? eosina possa rendere questa colorazione molto pi� informativa. Per ottenere i risultati relativi alla seconda parte della tesi, sono state eseguite delle sezioni seriate relative a denti affetti da infezioni batteriche di diversa tipologia e severit�.
Additional file 1 of Piperine, a black pepper compound, induces autophagy and cellular senescence mediated by NF-κB and IL-6 in acute leukemia
Creators: name: Charoensedtasin, Kantorn
name: Kheansaard, Wasinee
name: Roytrakul, Sittiruk
name: Tanyong, Dalina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
CAMINOS ANTIGUOS DEL NUEVO MUNDO Bolivia - Sudamérica, Siglos XIV - XVII, através de fuentes arqueológicas y etnohistóricas
Creators: name: Aviles Loayza, Sonia Victoria <1970>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: L-OR/11 Archeologia e storia dell'arte musulmana

description: La tesis "CAMINOS ANTIGUOS DEL NUEVO MUNDO Bolivia - Sudamerica, Siglos XV - XVII, através de fuentes arqueológicas y etnohistóricas", expone una compleja red vial en el territorio hoy conocido como Bolivia: corazón de Sudamérica (llamado así por su posición central en el subcontinente. Es el primer estudio arqueológico-histórico sobre el transporte en Bolivia, un vasto territorio, conocido por los Inkas (Siglo XIII) como Antisuyu y Collasuyu, una tierra desconocida, inexplorada, montañosa y selvática, poblada por diversas culturas, que habían desarrollado un sistema de tráfico fluvio-terrestre, que les permitiera recorrer tan extenso y contrastado territorio entre Andes y Amazonía.
Los españoles le llamaban Alto Perú hacia el 1538, creando en 1559 la Real Audiencia de Charcas principal institución del Alto Perú, que pertenecía al Virreinato del Perú hasta 1776, año en el que se crea el Virreinato del Río de La Plata y el Alto Perú pasa a ser parte de este último.
El Alto Perú se independiza de la Corona española en 1826, creándose la República de Bolivia.

Sobre la base del primer mapa de Bolivia de 1859, en el que se hace un primer levantamiento de las redes camineras y la complementación con mapas más antiguos del Archivo General de Indias de Sevilla, se desarrolla el presente estudio, complementado con trabajos arqueológicos en la región e investigaciones en los Archivos Históricos de La Paz, Tarija, Santa Cruz y Buenos Aires que contienen manuscritos coloniales inéditos anexados en la presente tesis .
El estudio es un aporte importante en el estableciemiento del Qapacñan o Caminos reales y sagrados de los Inkas, por cuanto Bolivia siendo un territorio central en Sudamérica fue un enclave cultural no solo en el periodo inka sino también pre inka.
El estudio apunta a conocer la real dimensión del periodo prehistórico inka y pre inka en la región, en cuanto la mayoría de las vías actuales o  modernas, se encuentran sobre un trazado antiguo cuyos restos conservan aún la construcción formal de la ingenieria inka o pre inka. 
Las fuentes etnohistóricas que complementan la investigación corresponden principalmente a los siglos XV a XVII e información arqueológica concerniente al Periodo Inka (siglos XIV – XV aprox.).
NOVEL APPROACHES FOR PREVENTION/ERADICATION OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA LUNG INFECTIONS IN MURINE MODELS
Creators: name: ALCALA FRANCO, BEATRIZ
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the top three causes of opportunistic human infections in different categories of patients. Antibiotics are used as first line drugs for the treatment of these infections. However, frequently observed inefficacy of these treatments is linked to the high levels of intrinsic and acquired resistance of P. aeruginosa to these agents. Unfortunately during the last decades few novel anti-pseudomonas drugs have arrived to clinical phases. Moreover, in the past, several vaccine candidates against P. aeruginosa have been tested in pre-clinical trials, few have reached clinical phases but none of these has obtained market authorization. Thus, this scenario highlights the need of new therapeutic options for the prevention/eradication of P. aeruginosa. In the first part of this work the efficacy of a novel Protein Epitope Mimetic antibiotic named New Chemical Entity (NCE) was assessed in murine models of P. aeruginosa acute and chronic airways infection, including CFTR-deficient mice. A comparison between different administration routes (systemic versus pulmonary) was also considered. NCE demonstrated a remarkably efficacy in reducing the bacterial load and the inflammation in the lung when administered locally in all murine models tested. The efficacy of this novel antibiotic peptide was superior to ciprofloxacin, one of the current available treatments. Moreover pharmacokinetic studies confirmed that NCE reached favorable concentrations in the lung after pulmonary administration. These results supported the development of NCE as a potential novel inhaled therapy to treat P. aeruginosa airways infections. In the second part of this work, novel vaccine candidates against P. aeruginosa, identified by the combination of advanced whole genomic approaches including the ?reverse vaccinology?, were tested in murine models of acute pneumonia. 32 vaccine candidates were tested for their ability to protect against a lethal dose of P. aeruginosa. 10 proteins showed an increase in the survival curves when compared with a negative control group. Further characterization suggested that the vaccine candidates were immunogenic, expressed in bacterial culture and surface exposed. When combinations of two proteins were tested in murine models, five of them showed a statistically significant increase in both the survival curves and mean survival time compared with a negative control group. The highest protection rate (50%) was achieved by the combination of two unknown proteins. Overall these results suggested that the combination of comparative genome analysis and innovative methods in vaccine design are valid tools for the identification of novel vaccine candidates against P. aeruginosa.
Phonon dynamics in Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 and Ca0.6Na0.4Fe2As2
Creators: name: Mittal, R.
name: Su, Y.
name: Rols, S.
name: Tegel, M.
name: Chaplot, S. L.
name: Schober, H.
name: Chatterji, T.
name: Johrendt, D.
name: Brueckel, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the phonon density-of-states in superconducting Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 (Tc=30 K) and Ca0.6Na0.4Fe2As2 (Tc=18 K). Compared with the parent compound BaFe2As2 doping affects mainly the lower and intermediate frequency part of the vibrations. Mass effects and lattice contraction cannot explain these changes. A lattice dynamical model has been used to identify the character of the various phonon bands. Softening of phonon modes below 10 meV has been observed in both samples on cooling from 300 K to 140 K. In the Ca doped compound the softening amounts to about 1 meV while for the Sr doped compound the softening is about 0.5 meV. There is no appreciable change in the phonon density of states when crossing Tc.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
ROLE OF MICRORNA IN MACROPHAGE POLARIZED ACTIVATION
Creators: name: DRUFUCA, LORENZO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2018

description: Macrophages are cells from the innate branch of immune system with central roles both under physiologic and pathologic conditions. Such complex behaviour relies on extreme functional plasticity of these cells. Cellular activation and plasticity in macrophages are complex phenomena that require tight regulation. In recent years, microRNAs and lncRNAs emerged as important regulators of many cellular processes and have been proposed as key mediators of the plasticity observed in macrophages. In this study we investigate the possible roles of different microRNAs on macrophage activation and functionality, taking advantage of animal models selectively depleted of candidate miRNA in macrophages. We found that selective depletion of miR-125a in macrophages did not affect clinical outcome in different in vivo models of inflammation. Nonetheless it altered macrophage activation and functions, as evidenced by reduced secretion of TNF? after endotoxin challenges. Consistently, macrophages deficient in miR-125a displayed reduced killing of extracellular bacteria although they showed increased phagocytic rate as compared to miR-125a competent cells. With a similar approach, we confirmed that miR-9 is induced in macrophages upon inflammatory stimuli. Increased expression of miR-9 mature form in mice was sustained by the synchronous activation of transcription in both pri-miR-9.1 and pri-miR-9.3 loci, in contrast to human. Finally we identified a lncRNA interfering with the processing of a pro-inflammatory miRNA in differentially activated human macrophages, highlighting a new layer of regulation of macrophage activation. The finding of the present project give new insights into the complex mechanism regulating macrophage activation and underscores the need for future studies to thoroughly identify the molecular mechanisms and the involvement of different miRNA in macrophage activation. Moreover, such studies could set the basis for the transition from basic research to new therapeutic options enabling precise regulation of macrophages activation in different immune pathologies.
Additional file 2 of Circulating levels of IL-33 are elevated by obesity and positively correlated with metabolic disorders in Chinese adults
Creators: name: Tang, Haoneng
name: Liu, Ning
name: Feng, Xiaojing
name: Yang, Yanyi
name: Fang, Yiyuan
name: Zhuang, Siqi
name: Dai, Yufeng
name: Liu, Meilian
name: Tang, Lingli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Multivariate analysis of the association between IL-33 levels and susceptibility to MUOO against both HC and MHOO.
Complexity in the interdefinability of timelike, lightlike and spacelike relatedness of Minkowski spacetime
Creators: name: Andréka, Hajnal
name: Madarász, Judit X.
name: Németi, István
name: Székely, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Interdefinability of timelike, lightlike and spacelike relatedness of Minkowski spacetime is investigated in detail in the paper, with the aim of finding the simplest definitions. Based on ideas scattered in the literature, definitions are given between any two of these relations that use only 4 variables. All these definitions work over arbitrary Euclidean fields in place of the field of reals, if the dimension n of spacetime is greater than two. If n=2, the definitions work over arbitrary ordered fields except the ones based on lightlike relatedness (where no definition can work by symmetry). None of these relations can be defined from another one using only 3 variables. Our four-variable definitions use only one universal and one existential quantifiers in a specific order. In some of the cases, we show that the order of these quantifiers can be reversed for the price of using twice as many quantifiers. Except two cases, we provide existential/universal definitions using 5 variables or show that no existential/universal definition exists. There are no existential/universal definitions between any two of these relations using only 4 variables. It remains open whether there is an existential (universal) definition of timelike (lightlike) relatedness from spacelike relatedness if $n>2$. Finally, several other open problems related to the quantifier complexity of the simplest possible definitions are given.
description: 30 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables
Emergent superconductivity in doped ferroelectric hafnia
Creators: name: Duan, Xu
name: Liu, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity and ferroelectricity,representing two distinct forms of ordered states, are typically not found together in the same system, making it even more difficult to create a connection between them. Here, supported by first-principles calculations, we propose that Anderson-Blount's ferroelectric-like metal can be manifested in electron-doped ferroelectric Pca2$_1$ HfO$_2$. In this system, polar phonons and consequently ferroelectricity are not affected by the presence of itinerant electrons. We find that a nonpolar optical phonon, being strongly coupled to doped electrons, can acquire a pronounced electron-phonon coupling strength to activate conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductivity. The displacements of polar oxygen atoms in Pca2$_1$ HfO$_2$ create a link between ferroelectricity and superconductivity, enabling a tunable superconducting temperature ranging approximately from 10 to 30 Kelvin. Owing to hafnia's compatibility with silicon, we suggest HfO$_2$-based ferroelectric superconductors present an opportunity to construct high-performing hybrid integrated systems utilizing switchable quantum states.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
HypLL: The Hyperbolic Learning Library
Creators: name: van Spengler, Max
name: Wirth, Philipp
name: Mettes, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning in hyperbolic space is quickly gaining traction in the fields of machine learning, multimedia, and computer vision. Deep networks commonly operate in Euclidean space, implicitly assuming that data lies on regular grids. Recent advances have shown that hyperbolic geometry provides a viable alternative foundation for deep learning, especially when data is hierarchical in nature and when working with few embedding dimensions. Currently however, no accessible open-source library exists to build hyperbolic network modules akin to well-known deep learning libraries. We present HypLL, the Hyperbolic Learning Library to bring the progress on hyperbolic deep learning together. HypLL is built on top of PyTorch, with an emphasis in its design for ease-of-use, in order to attract a broad audience towards this new and open-ended research direction. The code is available at: https://github.com/maxvanspengler/hyperbolic_learning_library.
description: ACM Multimedia Open-Source Software Competition 2023
First-principle investigation of boron nitride nanobelt
Creators: name: Barbosa, Leonardo S.
name: Bruna
name: de Almeida, C. C.
name: Moreira, Edvan
name: Azevedo, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report a new boron nitride molecular structure called BN-nanobelt, an inorganic analog of (12) cyclophenacene synthesized in 2017. An extensive investigation using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) calculations showed that BN-nanobelt is a structurally and thermally stable molecule with all positive vibrational frequencies. BN-nanobelt behaves as an insulator, and it absorbs in the ultraviolet region, suggesting a potential application as a UV detector. All results presented in this paper indicate structural stability and the possibility of its synthesis. We hope that the proposed BN-nanobelt structure could stimulate further experimental investigations on its synthesis and bring potential novel technological applications.
description: Paper accepted for publication in the Computational and Theoretical Chemistry journal
Breaking rate minimum predicts the collapse point of over-loaded materials
Creators: name: Pradhan, Srutarshi
name: Hemmer, Per C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a model of composite materials, we choose a bundle of fibers with stochastically distributed breaking thresholds for the individual fibers. the fibers are assumed to share the load equally and to obey Hookean elasticity right up to the breaking point. We study the evolution of the fiber breaking rate at a constant load in excess of the critical load. The analysis shows that the breaking rate reaches a minimum when the system is half-way from its complete collapse.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Hva kan internasjonal Foucault-basert forskning på læreplaner og praksis tilby matematikkutdanning og undervisning i norsk kontekst?
Creators: name: Singh, Oksana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Transkripsjon av prøveforelesning knytet til disputas, 12.11.2021 Høgskulen på Vestlandet (HVL), Bergen, Norge, Ph.D-program av danning og didaktiske praksiser.
description: Transcription of trial lecture in the context of PhD thesis defense Oksana Singh, 12 Nov 2021, Bergen Nowrway.
title: Identification of additional body weight QTLs in the Berlin Fat Mouse BFMI861 lines using time series data
Creators: name: Delpero, Manuel
name: Korkuć, Paula
name: Arends, Danny
name: Brockmann, Gudrun A
name: Hesse, Deike
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Endocrine system and metabolic diseases
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Heritable quantitative trait
subject: Metabolism
subject: Obesity
subject: Physiology
subject: Quantitative trait loci
subject: 570 Biologie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: The Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred line (BFMI) is a model for obesity and metabolic syndrome. The sublines BFMI861-S1 and BFMI861-S2 differ in weight despite high genetic similarity and a shared obesity-related locus. This study focused on identifying additional body weight quantitative trait loci (QTLs) by analyzing weekly weight measurements in a male population of the advanced intercross line BFMI861-S1 x BFMI861-S2. QTL analysis, utilizing 200 selectively genotyped mice (GigaMUGA) and 197 males genotyped for top SNPs, revealed a genome-wide significant QTL on Chr 15 (68.46 to 81.40 Mb) for body weight between weeks 9 to 20. Notably, this QTL disappeared (weeks 21 to 23) and reappeared (weeks 24 and 25) coinciding with a diet change. Additionally, a significant body weight QTL on Chr 16 (3.89 to 22.79 Mb) was identified from weeks 6 to 25. Candidate genes, including Gpt, Cbx6, Apol6, Apol8, Sun2 (Chr 15) and Trap1, Rrn3, Mapk1 (Chr 16), were prioritized. This study unveiled two additional body weight QTLs, one of which is novel and responsive to diet changes. These findings illuminate genomic regions influencing weight in BFMI and emphasize the utility of time series data in uncovering novel genetic factors.
Additional file 1 of Ex vivo MRI atlas of the human medial temporal lobe: characterizing neurodegeneration due to tau pathology
Creators: name: Ravikumar, Sadhana
name: Wisse, Laura E. M.
name: Lim, Sydney
name: Ittyerah, Ranjit
name: Xie, Long
name: Bedard, Madigan L.
name: Das, Sandhitsu R.
name: Lee, Edward B.
name: Tisdall, M. Dylan
name: Prabhakaran, Karthik
name: Lane, Jacqueline
name: Detre, John A.
name: Mizsei, Gabor
name: Trojanowski, John Q.
name: Robinson, John L.
name: Schuck, Theresa
name: Grossman, Murray
name: Artacho-Pérula, Emilio
name: de Onzoño Martin, Maria Mercedes Iñiguez
name: del Mar Arroyo Jiménez, María
name: Muñoz, Monica
name: Romero, Francisco Javier Molina
name: del Pilar Marcos Rabal, Maria
name: Sánchez, Sandra Cebada
name: González, José Carlos Delgado
name: de la Rosa Prieto, Carlos
name: Parada, Marta Córcoles
name: Irwin, David J.
name: Wolk, David A.
name: Insausti, Ricardo
name: Yushkevich, Paul A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods and results.
CONCETTI GIURIDICI E SEMANTICA COGNITIVA
Creators: name: ZAMBON, ADRIANO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2018

description: La presente tesi di dottorato esamina criticamente l'applicabilit� della semantica cognitiva allo studio dei concetti giuridici, in particolare attraverso l'analisi del caso paradigmatico costituito dal concetto di propriet�.
Additional file 3 of Piperine, a black pepper compound, induces autophagy and cellular senescence mediated by NF-κB and IL-6 in acute leukemia
Creators: name: Charoensedtasin, Kantorn
name: Kheansaard, Wasinee
name: Roytrakul, Sittiruk
name: Tanyong, Dalina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Spontaneous creation of non-zero angular momentum modes in tunnel-coupled two-dimensional degenerate Bose gases
Creators: name: Montgomery, T. W. A.
name: Scott, R. G.
name: Lesanovsky, I.
name: Fromhold, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of two tunnel-coupled two-dimensional degenerate Bose gases. The reduced dimensionality of the clouds enables us to excite specific angular momentum modes by tuning the coupling strength, thereby creating striking patterns in the atom density profile. The extreme sensitivity of the system to the coupling and initial phase difference results in a rich variety of subsequent dynamics, including vortex production, complex oscillations in relative atom number and chiral symmetry breaking due to counter-rotation of the two clouds.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Neoperla ussurica Sivec & Zhiltzova 1996
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Li, Weihai
name: Jeon, Mi Jeong
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
name: Seo, Hong Yul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla ussurica

description: Neoperla ussurica Sivec & Zhiltzova, 1996
(Figs. 38–42)
 Type locality: Russia, Primorsky Krai, River Ussuri, 6 km from village Stepanovka (N44°57’ E133°32’). Neoperla ussurica Sivec & Zhiltzova, 1996 — Sivec & Zhiltzova 1996: 14. (original description of the male, female and larva); Teslenko & Zhiltzova 2009: 50. (monography); Stark 2010: 7. (first records from South Korea); DeWalt et al. 2014 (catalog).
 Literature data. Stark (2010): South Korea, Kangwondo, Chuncheon Nam, Myson, Magog-li (Gangwon Province, Chuncheon City), Malaise trap in larch planted forest, 70 m, N37°43.786’ E127°34.689’, 24.V.–12.VI.2004, leg. Pierre Tripotin: 1♂.
 Material examined. NORTH KOREA: Pyongyang Capital city, Pyongyang, at light in the garden of Hotel Pyongyang, 25 m a.s.l., N39°00’ E125°45’, 06.VIII.1971, leg. Sándor Horvatovich, Jenő Papp: 1♂ (HNHM; terminalia and aedeagus cleared in KOH and stored in the same vial).
 Remarks. Our specimen agrees well with the original description of the species, the only slight difference is the more extended field of spinules on the aedeagal sac (Figs. 38–40).
 Distribution and ecology. The species is widely distributed in the Amur Basin in Russia and reaches the central portion of the Korean Peninsula, but was not presently collected in northeastern China (Figs. 41–42). It is a potamal species, both Korean specimens were caught at large rivers. The South Korean male probably emerged from the Bukhan River, while the present North Korean specimen probably came from the Taedong River.
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid, Li, Weihai, Jeon, Mi Jeong, Hwang, Jeong Mi & Seo, Hong Yul, 2015, Korean species of the genus Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) *, pp. 113-127 in Zootaxa 3918 (1) on pages 122-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3918.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/234081
title: When Infrastructure is a Verb
Creators: name: Prabaharyaka, Indrawan
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Infrastruktur
subject: Verb
subject: sanitär
subject: Jakarta
subject: infrastructure
subject: verb
subject: sanitary
subject: Jakarta
subject: 301 Soziologie und Anthropologie
subject: LB 36420

description: Wie infrastrukturiert man? Was bedeutet es, wie fühlt es sich an und was passiert, wenn Infrastruktur ein Verb ist? Die größte Einschränkung bei der Beantwortung dieser Fragen ist eine andauernde Flucht vor der Nominalisierung. Weitere daraus folgende Einschränkungen sind sehr wenige direkte und in-text Zitationen und vier alleinstehende Kapitel – ein Essay als Basis, Zeichnungen als Zwischenspiel, den Löwenanteil in Form eines Romans und Q&A als die Zugabe. Jedoch geht es in dieser Arbeit nicht nur darum sich verschiedenen Textformen zu widmen. Sie erwächst vor allem aus einer empirischen Studie der sanitären Infrastruktur, wobei “sanitär” als ein sozio–technischer Euphemismus für Abwasser, ein vornehmer Begriff, entschuldigen Sie, für Scheiße, steht. Der Ausgangspunkt ist dabei die Stadt Jakarta, wo die meisten Fäkalien der 10.000.000 Menschen unbehandelt bleiben. Durch polymorphes Engagement breite ich mich bis über die Stadtgrenzen aus und komme sprichwörtlich mit den Infrastrukturierenden in Kontakt: Menschen aus der ganzen Welt, die an der Infrastruktur arbeiten, mit ihr verbunden sind und aus der sie besteht. Ich trage zusammen, was sie getan haben, abstrahiere, synthetisiere und biete ein paar nominale Definitionen darüber was Infrastruktur und infrastrukturieren ist und wie man letzteres tut. All das soll ernsthaft als ein Vehikel für das “ethnographic feel” dienen, welches ich hoffe, dass es Sie tief in Ihrem Inneren berühren kann.
description: How to infrastructure? What does it mean, how does it feel, and what happens when infrastructure is a verb? The number-one writing constraint in answering these questions is sustained runaway from Nominalization. It follows that some of the other constraints are near-zero direct quotation and in-text citation, and stand-alone four chapters, that consists of Essay as the foundation, Drawing the interlude, Novel the lion’s share, and Q&As the encore. But it’s not only about writing. It grows from the empirical study of sanitary infrastructure, with "sanitary" as a sociotechnical euphemism for wastewater or sewage, itself a genteel term for, excuse me, poo. The ground zero is Jakarta, where most of the more than 10 million humans' wastes are untreated. By means of polymorphous engagement, I spider beyond the city itself and get in touch by any means with the infrastructurers, people all over the globe who are working on and connected to and constitute the infrastructure, and collate what they have been doing and abstract and synthesize and offer some nominal definitions of what is and what is to and how to infrastructure. Which actually are a vehicle for the ethnographic feel that I wish you can feel in your bones.
Paesaggi agrari. Nuove prospettive per i sistemi territoriali: agricoltura ecologica, saperi tradizionali, scambio locale
Creators: name: Borghesi, Roberta <1980>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: M-GGR/01 Geografia

description: Il paesaggio, e così anche il paesaggio agrario, può essere considerato come segno del rapporto uomo/natura, come costrutto storico che testimonia il succedersi delle diverse civilizzazioni che l'hanno generato, ma anche come spazio per l'immaginazione territoriale, come progetto per il  futuro del territorio. 
In questo lavoro si trattano le relazioni tra questa visione del paesaggio e le forme  di produzione e consumo dei prodotti agricoli, nell'ambito delle trasformazioni che l'ambito rurale sta subendo a partire dagli ultimi decenni, tra pressione dell'urbano, da un lato, e abbandono e crisi dell'agricoltura, dall'altro. Particolare attenzione è riservata a quelle esperienze che, attraverso la produzione biologica e lo scambio locale, esprimono un nuovo progetto di territorio, che prende avvio dal contesto rurale ma che pervade anche le città, proponendo anche nuove relazioni tra città e campagna.
Nelle reti della filiera corta e dell'economia solidale che si concretizzano soprattutto come esperienze “dal basso”, di autogestione e partecipazione, si diffondono insieme prodotti e valori. In quest'ottica la sostenibilità ambientale non appare più come una fonte di limitazioni e esternalità negative, per dirla con il linguaggio dell'economia, ma diventa un valore aggiunto di appartenenza collettiva (equilibri ecologici, paesaggio) e un'occasione per nuove relazioni sociali e territoriali.
description: Many researchers consider landscape as a complex object, like an opportunity to link different subjects, in order to produce a representation which results holistic and systemic. In this way the work looks at the relation  nature and society through the agricultural landscapes observation. Rural landscape, in fact, can be considered as a language able to communicate the relation man-nature itself and which can facilitate in  an ethical reflexion on development model. Therefore, the work aims to study not only  territory visible characteristics but the idea of landscape suggested is  that a universe of relations (ecological, social, economical, etc.). The description of agricultural ecosystems,  agro-ecosystems, in this sense, can be seen as an opportunity to think about the relation between practice (agricultural technologies but also social and economical relations and practices) and cultural representations. The aim is to study cognitive maps and spatial configurations which create territorial asset. Agriculture appears important in this way not only because it produces commodities (food) but also commons (environment, landscape). The awareness of landscape economic value, therefore, should be considered not in the sense of its commercial exploitation, rather in order to promote environment politics aware of its limits, which means sustainable development politics.
Search for Dark Photons in Rare $Z$ Boson Decays with the ATLAS Detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for events with a dark photon produced in association with a dark Higgs boson via rare decays of the Standard Model $Z$ boson is presented, using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The dark Higgs boson decays into a pair of dark photons, and at least two of the three dark photons must each decay into a pair of electrons or muons, resulting in at least two same-flavor opposite-charge lepton pairs in the final state. The data are found to be consistent with the background prediction, and upper limits are set on the dark photon's coupling to the dark Higgs boson times the kinetic mixing between the Standard Model photon and the dark photon, $α_{D}\varepsilon^2$, in the dark photon mass range of $[5, 40]$ GeV except for the $Υ$ mass window $[8.8, 11.1]$ GeV. This search explores new parameter space not previously excluded by other experiments.
description: 33 pages in total, author list starting page 16, 6 figures, 1 table, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HDBS-2019-32/
Indian-European relations in British Columbia : 1774 - 1890
Creators: name: Fisher, Robin Anthony
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis is an examination of the differing nature of Indian and European relations on a fur trading and a settlement frontier. The argument is based on the assumption that there was a fairly sharply definable shift from fur trade to settlement in British Columbia; that in 1858 the fur trade essentially came to an end and the settlement frontier was born. This transition from fur trade to settlement also brought quite fundamental changes in the nature of Indian-European relations. During the fur trading period Indians and Europeans were involved, in a mutually beneficial economic system. Because of the nature of their activities fur traders were both unable and unwilling to force major cultural change on the Indians, so the change that did occur within Indian societies was limited and could be controlled by the Indians. During the fur trading period Indian cultures were stimulated rather than disrupted as a result of contact with Europeans. With settlement, however, the Indians experienced major cultural disruptions. New groups of Europeans arrived and made different demands on the Indians. Gold miners, settlers, missionaries and government officials, in different ways, all required the Indians to make major changes in their way of life, and the whites now had the power to force change. The Indians were no longer free to adapt as they wished, and the pace of change was so rapid that many Indians lost control of their situation. As the Europeans consolidated their hold on the country the traditional Indian cultures were disrupted while the Indians' current needs were neglected. Governmental action constituted an attack on Indian cultures, and reflected the fact that the Indians had become irrelevant to the development of the Province by white settlers. By 189 0 the developments that had commenced with the advent of settlement were complete. The settlers were in a firmly established position of dominance over the Indians of British Columbia.
BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY DARK FERMENTATION: FROM LABORATORY TO FULL SCALE.
Creators: name: MANZINI, ESTER
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Hydrogen is a promising, eco-friendly fuel for the future, especially when obtained from renewable sources such as anaerobic digestion (AD). After proving that biomass'composition is involved in the production of hydrogen, a comparison between single- and two-stage AD showed that the latter is not less convenient than the classical, single stage process. The addition of a further stage (microbial fuel cells) to AD reactors showed an interesting perspective for two-stage AD, which resulted in better total energy yields when compared to single-stage process. The process is feisable on full scale, but technical issues are to be solved in order to obtain better performances.
Additional file 2 of Piperine, a black pepper compound, induces autophagy and cellular senescence mediated by NF-κB and IL-6 in acute leukemia
Creators: name: Charoensedtasin, Kantorn
name: Kheansaard, Wasinee
name: Roytrakul, Sittiruk
name: Tanyong, Dalina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Cooling ultracold bosons in optical lattices by spectral transform
Creators: name: Feder, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown theoretically how to directly obtain the energy distribution of a weakly interacting gas of bosons confined in an optical lattice in the tight-binding limit. This is accomplished by adding a linear potential to a suitably prepared lattice, and allowing the gas to evolve under the influence of the total potential. After a prescribed time, a spectral transform is effected where each (highly non-local) energy state is transformed into a distinct site of the lattice, thus allowing the energy distribution to be (non-destructively) imaged in real space. Evolving for twice the time returns the atoms to their initial state. The results suggest efficient methods to both measure the temperature in situ, as well as to cool atoms within the lattice: after applying the spectral transform one simply needs to remove atoms from all but a few lattice sites. Using exact numerical calculations, the effects of interactions and errors in the application of the lattice are examined.
description: 13+e pages, two embedded figures, revtex
A superconducting-nanowire single-photon camera with 400,000 pixels
Creators: name: Oripov, Bakhrom G.
name: Rampini, Dana S.
name: Allmaras, Jason
name: Shaw, Matthew D.
name: Nam, Sae Woo
name: Korzh, Boris
name: McCaughan, Adam N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the last 50 years, superconducting detectors have offered exceptional sensitivity and speed for detecting faint electromagnetic signals in a wide range of applications. These detectors operate at very low temperatures and generate a minimum of excess noise, making them ideal for testing the non-local nature of reality, investigating dark matter, mapping the early universe, and performing quantum computation and communication. Despite their appealing properties, however, there are currently no large-scale superconducting cameras - even the largest demonstrations have never exceeded 20 thousand pixels. This is especially true for one of the most promising detector technologies, the superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD). These detectors have been demonstrated with system detection efficiencies of 98.0%, sub-3-ps timing jitter, sensitivity from the ultraviolet (250nm) to the mid-infrared (10um), and dark count rates below 6.2e-6 counts per second (cps), but despite more than two decades of development they have never achieved an array size larger than a kilopixel. Here, we report on the implementation and characterization of a 400,000 pixel SNSPD camera, a factor of 400 improvement over the previous state-of-the-art. The array spanned an area 4x2.5 mm with a 5x5um resolution, reached unity quantum efficiency at wavelengths of 370 nm and 635 nm, counted at a rate of 1.1e5 cps, and had a dark count rate of 1e-4 cps per detector (corresponding to 0.13 cps over the whole array). The imaging area contains no ancillary circuitry and the architecture is scalable well beyond the current demonstration, paving the way for large-format superconducting cameras with 100% fill factors and near-unity detection efficiencies across a vast range of the electromagnetic spectrum.