cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimental demonstration of single-shot quantum and classical signal transmission on single wavelength optical pulse
Creators: name: Kumar, Rupesh
name: Wonfor, Adrian
name: Penty, Richard
name: Spiller, Tim
name: White, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in highly sensitive detection techniques for classical coherent communication systems have reduced the received signal power requirements to a few photons per bit. At this level one can take advantage of the quantum noise to create secure communication, using continuous variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD). In this work therefore we embed CV-QKD signals within classical signals and transmit classical data and secure keys simultaneously over 25km of optical fibre. This is achieved by using a novel coherent displacement state generator, which has the potential for being used in a wide range of quantum optical experiments. This approach removes the need for separate channels for quantum communication systems and allows reduced system bandwidth for a given communications specification. This demonstration therefore demonstrates a way of implementing direct quantum physical layer security within a conventional classical communications system, offering a major advance in term of practical and low cost implementation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Neutrino production in a time-dependent matter background
Creators: name: Postma, Marieke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that neutrinos can be produced through standard electroweak interactions in matter with time-dependent density.
description: Talk presented at the COSMO-01 Workshop, Rovaniemi, Finnland, August 30 - September 4, 2001. 6 pages, LaTeX, 1 eps figure
An innovative mechanism of creating H1 and H3 pore types in AlSiO4 and its catalytic application to convert waste plastic into aviation fuel
Creators: name: S, Senthurselvi
name: Kannan, Chellapandian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: FeAlSiO4 -H3 and ZnAlSiO4-H1 are synthesized through the facile method without an autoclave. Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) is a structure-directing agent. FT-IR, XRD, BET, TPD, TGA, and TEM confirmed the framework, crystallinity, porosity, acidity, thermal stability (above 600°C), and surface morphology respectively. BET analysis revealed that two distinct pore widths (FeAlSiO4-H3: 13.79 nm, ZnAlSiO4-H1: 11.65 nm) are based on the metal ion substitution The acidity (FeAlSiO4 -H3:6.576 and ZnAlSiO4-H1:13.836 cm3/g STP). In ZnAlSiO4 – H1, 7 template molecules form a linear complex with 6 Zn2+ions which is oriented vertically to create cylindrical pores. In FeAlSiO4-H3, 8 template molecules are formed a linear complex with 7 Fe2+ which is positioned in a cross-sectional way to produce slit pores. The catalytic cracking of polypropylene has been carried out over FeAlSiO4 and ZnAlSiO4 and observed that the conversion is 100%. H3 type pore has produced higher selectivity of jet fuel (90%) than the H1 type pore (86%) at 0.5 g catalyst dosage. In addition to that, H3 type has produced diesel (3.8%) and H1 type has produced petrol (10.1%) as a minor product. The synthesized aviation fuels are equivalent to JET A-1 fuel and are characterized by FT-IR, HPLC, and GC-MS.
Additional file 6: of Arm-less mitochondrial tRNAs conserved for over 30 millions of years in spiders
Creators: name: Pons, Joan
name: Bover, Pere
name: Bidegaray-Batista, Leticia
name: Arnedo, Miquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Primer list used to amplify long fragments 5′ cox1–3′ rrnL (9,5 kb). Parachtes teruelis (sp103), P. riberai (sp105), P. romandiolae (sp352), P. limbarae (sp475), P. ignavus (sp479), and Harpactocrates apennicola (sp350). Note that reverse primer was identical for all species except for P. riberai (sp105). (DOC 13 kb)
Eucyon Tedford and Qiu 1996
Creators: name: TEDFORD R. H.
name: WANG X.
name: TAYLOR B. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Eucyon

description: Eucyon Tedford and Qiu, 1996
 Type Species: Canis davisi Merriam, 1911.
 Included North American Species: Eucyon davisi (Merriam), 1911, and E. ? skinneri, new species.
Distribution in North America: Late Clarendonian of Nebraska and Hemphillian of Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Oregon, California, and northern Mexico.
 Revised Diagnosis: Eucyon has no autapomorphies but is distinguished from the fossil and living Vulpini and the Cerdocyonina by possession of synapomorphies also present in all other members of the Canina: frontal sinus invading base of postorbital process removing ‘‘vulpine-crease’’ or depression from dorsal surface of process; paroccipital process expanded posteriorly usually with salient tip; mastoid process enlarged as knob or ridgelike prominence; loss of foxlike lateral flare and eversion of dorsal border of orbital part of zygoma.
 Primitive characters retained by Eucyon relative to those of most species of Canis are: frontal sinus less posteriorly extended, ends anterior to frontoparietal suture and does not completely invade postorbital process; supraoccipital shield fan-shaped, inion broad and not strongly overhanging condyles; I3 less enlarged relative to I2 with weaker posteromedial cingulum; M1 paracone and metacone subequal in size; M2 metaconule weak or absent, postprotocrista present; m1 entoconid and hypoconid usually not joined by transverse crest; angular process of mandibular ramus less expanded with smaller fossa for inferior pterygoid muscle; forelimb short relative to hindlimb, radius/tibia ratio less than 80%; and humerus often with entepicondylar foramen.
 Derived features linking Eucyon with Canis include: zygomatic arch strongly arched rather than gently curved, and p4 with second posterior cusp.
 Discussion: In general, the morphology of Eucyon is similar to that of Vulpes, as they share numerous primitive features. However, Eucyon, like the South American cerdocyonines, possesses a small frontal sinus that does not fully penetrate the postorbital process, and it does not extend as far posteriorly as in most species of Canis. Eucyon does share with Canis species two synapomorphies lacking in the cerdocyonines, namely, the presence of a second posterior cusp on p4, and the strongly arched zygoma.
 In North America, Canis is not known until the late Hemphillian. Canis ferox Miller and Carranza-Castañeda (1998) tends to be morphologically intermediate between Eucyon davisi and Canis lepophagus. The former shows the derived enlargement of the frontal sinus that distinguishes it from E. davisi and supports its relationship to Canis.
description: Published as part of TEDFORD R. H., WANG X. & TAYLOR B. E., 2009, Phylogenetic Systematics Of The North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae), pp. 1-218 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (325) on page 89
NGC 4654: gravitational interaction or ram pressure stripping?
Creators: name: Vollmer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Virgo cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4654 is supposed to be a good candidate for ongoing ram pressure stripping based on its very asymmetric HI distribution. However, this galaxy also shows an asymmetric stellar distribution. Numerical simulations using ram pressure as the only perturbation can produce a tail structure of the gas content, but cannot account for its kinematical structure. It is shown that a strong edge-on stripping event can produce an asymmetric stellar distribution up to 800 Myr after the stripping event, i.e. the galaxy's closest passage to the cluster center. Simulations using a gravitational interaction with the companion galaxy NGC 4639 can account for the asymmetric stellar distribution of NGC 4654, but cannot reproduce the observed extended gas tail. Only a mixed interaction, gravitational and ram pressure, can reproduce all observed properties of NGC 4654. It is concluded that NGC 4654 had a tidal interaction ~500 Myr ago and is continuing to experience ram pressure.
description: 16 pages with 19 PS figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Supplementary document for Coherent and ultra-short soft X-ray pulses from echo-enabled harmonic cascade free-electron laser - 5911271.pdf
Creators: name: Feng, Chao
name: Liu, Tao
name: Chen, Si
name: Zhou, Kaishang
name: Zhang, Kaiqing
name: Qi, Zheng
name: Gu, Duan
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Jiang, Zenggong
name: Li, Xuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Endasys brevis
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Endasys
Endasys brevis

description: Endasys brevis (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 23.V-4. VI, 1♀ 25.VI-4.VII; H 4-5: 1♀ 25.VI-4.VII; H 5: 1♀ 5-15.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Investigation of magnetocaloric effect: Stoner approximation vs DMFT
Creators: name: Igoshev, P. A.
name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Pavlov, N. S.
name: Chinyaev, T. H.
name: Yakupov, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparative study of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in metals within the single-band Hubbard model on the face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice using both mean-field (Stoner) approximation (MFA) and dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) is done. The MCE is investigated in the case of second order magnetic phase transition from ferromagnet to paramagnet. To ensure presence of itinerant ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model the special case of spectrum parameters generating giant van Hove singularity at the bottom of the band is considered, while the Fermi level $E_{\rm f}$ is in the vinicity of the band bottom. To compare MCE within MFA and DMFT temperature dependence of magnetization, total energy and finally entropy for a set of Coulomb interactions $U$ at zero and finite values of magnetic field $h$ for both methods were performed. Also one of the MCE potentials, isothermal entropy change, as a function of temperature $ΔS (T)$ for both MFA and DMFT is calculated. In the MFA, the expected maximum value of $ΔS (T)$ at the Curie temperature $T_C$ ($ΔS_{\rm max}$) quite significantly decreases while $U$ grows. Similar but much weaker decreasing of $ΔS_{\rm max}$ is found for DMFT results. The account of local quantum fluctuations results in larger values of $ΔS_{\rm max}$ within DMFT than within MFA. A peak width of $ΔS (T)$ at half height is approximately the same for both methods. Another effect of DMFT local quantum fluctuations is the destruction of anomalous Curie temperature $T_C$ dependence on $U$ present in MFA, which is invoked by an effect of giant van Hove singularity. However the relative cooling power (RCP) is very close in DMFT and MFA for the same model parameters and goes down upon $U$ increase.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Ramond-Ramond Couplings of Noncommutative D-branes
Creators: name: Liu, Hong
name: Michelson, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the leading couplings, in an alpha' expansion, of noncommutative D-branes to RR potentials in a constant NSNS B-field for an arbitrary choice of noncommutative parameter. The proposal is motivated by some string amplitude computations. The zero momentum couplings are topological in nature and involve Elliott's noncommutative Chern character. The finite momentum couplings are given by smearing the zero momentum operators along an open Wilson line. Comparisons between the RR couplings in different descriptions lead to a better understanding of the field redefinitions between gauge field variables (the Seiberg-Witten map) and help constrain alpha' corrections. In particular we recover the Seiberg-Witten map conjectured by one of the authors in hep-th/0011125. We also discuss the dynamics of the transverse scalar fields and find evidence for a new derivative-driven dielectric effect.
description: 19 pages, AMSLaTeX using JHEP.cls; v2: minor misprints corrected
Additional file 4: of Arm-less mitochondrial tRNAs conserved for over 30 millions of years in spiders
Creators: name: Pons, Joan
name: Bover, Pere
name: Bidegaray-Batista, Leticia
name: Arnedo, Miquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. Modified secondary structures of tRNA from those foldings predicted by mitfi (mitos2) for the 22 tRNAs for the six spider species: Parachtes teruelis (sp103), P. riberai (sp105), P. romandiolae (sp352), P. limbarae (sp475), P. ignavus (sp479), and Harpactocrates apennicola (sp350). Some tRNAs show an alternative folding either as three arms tRNA or as arm-less tRNAs. (PDF 1550 kb)
Production of neutrons, neutrinos and gamma-rays by a very fast pulsar in the Galactic Center region
Creators: name: Bednarek, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that the excess of cosmic rays near $\sim 10^{18}$ eV, reported by the AGASA and SUGAR groups from the direction of the Galactic Center, is caused by a young, very fast pulsar in the high density medium. The pulsar accelerates iron nuclei to energies $\sim 10^{20}$ eV, as postulated by the Galactic models for the origin of the highest energy cosmic rays. The iron nuclei, after about 1 yr since pulsar formation, leave the supernova envelope without energy losses and diffuse through the dense central region of the Galaxy. Some of them collide with the background matter creating neutrons (from desintegration of Fe), neutrinos and gamma-rays (in inelastic collisions). Wse suggest that neutrons produced at a specific time after the pulsar formation are responsible for the observed excess of cosmic rays at $\sim 10^{18}$ eV. From normalization of the calculated neutron flux to the one observed in the cosmic ray excess, we predict the neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes. It has been found that the 1 km$^2$ neutrino detector of the IceCube type should detect from a few up to several events per year from the Galactic Center, depending on the parameters of the considered model. Also future systems of Cherenkov telescopes (CANGAROO III, HESS, VERITAS) should be able to observe 1 - 10 TeV $γ$-rays from the Galactic Center if the pulsar was created inside a huge molecular cloud about $3-10\times 10^3$ yrs ago.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, mn.sty, accepted to MNRAS Lett
Local Physical Coodinates from Symplectic Projector Method
Creators: name: De Andrade, M. A.
name: Santos, M. A.
name: Vancea, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic arguments underlying the symplectic projector method are presented. By this method, local free coordinates on the constrait surface can be obtained for a broader class of constrained systems. Some interesting examples are analyzed.
description: 8 pages
Meta-Weighted Gaussian Process Experts for Personalized Forecasting of AD Cognitive Changes
Creators: name: Rudovic, Ognjen
name: Utsumi, Yuria
name: Guerrero, Ricardo
name: Peterson, Kelly
name: Rueckert, Daniel
name: Picard, Rosalind W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a novel personalized Gaussian Process Experts (pGPE) model for predicting per-subject ADAS-Cog13 cognitive scores -- a significant predictor of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) in the cognitive domain -- over the future 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. We start by training a population-level model using multi-modal data from previously seen subjects using a base Gaussian Process (GP) regression. Then, we personalize this model by adapting the base GP sequentially over time to a new (target) subject using domain adaptive GPs, and also by training subject-specific GP. While we show that these models achieve improved performance when selectively applied to the forecasting task (one performs better than the other on different subjects/visits), the average performance per model is suboptimal. To this end, we used the notion of meta learning in the proposed pGPE to design a regression-based weighting of these expert models, where the expert weights are optimized for each subject and his/her future visit. The results on a cohort of subjects from the ADNI dataset show that this newly introduced personalized weighting of the expert models leads to large improvements in accurately forecasting future ADAS-Cog13 scores and their fine-grained changes associated with the AD progression. This approach has potential to help identify at-risk patients early and improve the construction of clinical trials for AD.
Additional file 3: of Arm-less mitochondrial tRNAs conserved for over 30 millions of years in spiders
Creators: name: Pons, Joan
name: Bover, Pere
name: Bidegaray-Batista, Leticia
name: Arnedo, Miquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Secondary structures predicted by Infernal-MiTFi (MITOS2) for the 22 tRNAs for the six spider species: Parachtes teruelis (mitos103), P. riberai (mitos105), P. romandiolae (mitos352), P. limbarae (mitos475), P. ignavus (mitos479), and Harpactocrates apennicola (mitos350). (PDF 397 kb)
Endasys erythrogaster
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Endasys
Endasys erythrogaster

description: Endasys erythrogaster (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 4-5: 1♂ 4-14.VI, 1♂ 15-25.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
The nuclear accretion in the FR I radio galaxy IC4296 from CHANDRA and VLBA observations
Creators: name: Pellegrini, S.
name: Venturi, T.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Fabbiano, G.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Trinchieri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high angular resolution study of the nucleus of the FR I galaxy IC4296 using Chandra ACIS-S and VLBA observations is presented, with the aim of studying the nature of the accretion process. Pointlike and hard X-ray emission is found, well described by a moderately absorbed power law of Gamma=1.48^{+0.42}_{-0.34}; no iron fluorescence line from cold material is detected. The 0.3-10 keV luminosity is 2.4\times 10^{41} erg/s, that is \sim 400 times lower than the accretion luminosity resulting from the estimated Bondi mass accretion rate and a radiative efficiency of 10%. On the parsec scale a jet and a counter-jet extend out from a central unresolved ``core'' in the 8.4 GHz image. Their orientation is in good agreement with that of the large scale jets and their bulk speed is relativistic. The parsec scale spectrum is convex over 2-22 GHz. The observed nuclear luminosity is not likely to be reconciled with the accretion luminosity by assuming that Compton thick material surrounds the nucleus. Low radiative efficiency accretion flow models (ADAF and its variants) cannot account for the observed emission and spectral shape of the nucleus in the radio band. The power in the jets accounts for a sizable fraction (\ga 10%) of the accretion luminosity; therefore the mass accretion rate needs not to be much different from the estimate obtained using Bondi's theory. A jet dominated origin also for the observed radiative losses of the nucleus is suggested. This could also explain the finding that a nuclear luminosity orders of magnitude lower than that of ``normal'' radio loud AGNs is accompanied by a relatively higher radio emission.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures (Figs. 1 and 2 are color figures). To be published in ApJ
Minanapis palena Platnick and Forster
Creators: name: RAMÍREZ, MARTÍN J.
name: LOPARDO, LARA
name: PLATNICK, NORMAN I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anapidae
Minanapis
Minanapis palena

description: Minanapis palena Platnick and Forster
WEB: Not seen.
 NEW RECORDS: CHILE: Región X (Los Lagos) : Osorno: Parque Nacional Puyehue: Aguas Calientes, 13–17.XII.1998, M. Ramírez, L. Compagnucci, C. Grismado, L. Lopardo, 13 1♀ (MHNS), 23 (Moczarski­Tullgren extractor; MHNS), 23 1♀ 1juv. (Moczarski­Tullgren extractor; MACN­Ar).
description: Published as part of RAMÍREZ, MARTÍN J., LOPARDO, LARA & PLATNICK, NORMAN I., 2004, Notes on Chilean Anapids and Their Webs, pp. 1-14 in American Museum Novitates 3428 on page 7, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2004)428<0001:NOCAAT>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5374777
Anharmonicity in the mid-infrared spectra of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Molecular beam spectroscopy and calculations
Creators: name: Lemmens, A. K.
name: Rap, D. B.
name: Thunnissen, J. M. M.
name: Mackie, C. J.
name: Candian, A.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: Rijs, A. M.
name: Buma, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. In this work we determine the effects of anharmonicity on the mid-infrared spectra of the linear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) naphthalene, anthracene, tetracene and pentacene recorded using the free electron laser FELIX. Methods. Comparison of experimental spectra obtained under supersonic jet conditions with theoretically predicted spectra was used to show if anharmonicity explicitly needs to be taken into account. Results. Anharmonic spectra obtained using second-order vibrational perturbation theory agree on average within 0.5% of the experimental frequencies. Importantly, they confirm the presence of combination bands with appreciable intensity in the 5-6 $μ$m region. These combination bands contain a significant fraction of the IR absorption, which scales linearly with the size of the PAH. Detection and assignment of the combination bands are a preliminary indication of the accuracy of far-IR modes in our anharmonic theoretical spectra. Detailed analysis of the periphery-sensitive CH out-of-plane band of naphthalene reveals that there is still room for improvement of the VPT2 approach. In addition, the implications of our findings for the analysis of the aromatic infrared bands are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures and Appendix. Accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 2: of Use of machine learning to analyse routinely collected intensive care unit data: a systematic review
Creators: name: Shillan, Duncan
name: Sterne, Jonathan
name: Champneys, Alan
name: Gibbison, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Full list of papers included in the review. A full reference list of all papers retrieved for full text review. (DOCX 47 kb)
Output coupling from x-ray free-electron laser cavities with intracavity beam splitters
Creators: name: Shvyd'ko, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Permeable mirrors are typically used for coupling photons out of laser cavities. A similar approach was proposed for output coupling photons from the cavities of x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) oscillators. One of the Bragg-reflecting crystal mirrors is thin, just a few extinction length, and is used as a permeable mirror. However, this method is very often limited to extractions of only a few tenths of the intracavity power. Other cavity-based XFELs, such as the high-gain regenerative amplifier XFEL, require much higher outcoupling efficiency. Here, alternative schemes are proposed and analyzed for coupling x-ray photons out of XFEL cavities using intracavity Bragg-reflecting, x-ray-transparent diamond crystal beam splitters. The intracavity beam splitters are efficient and flexible in terms of the amount of the power they are capable of coupling out of the cavity, an amount that can be varied promptly from zero to close to 100%. The schemes can be readily extended to multi-beam outcoupling.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
O5S5 ASL Transcripts
Creators: name: Shaw, Emily
name: Hochgesang, Julie A.
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: ASL communities
American Sign Language (ASL)
COVID-19
Field Methods
O5S5ASL
Sociolinguistics
deaf
documenting COVID
language documentation
linguistics
pandemic
signing communities

description: ELAN Transcripts for O5S5 ASL
Lochetica westoni
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lochetica
Lochetica westoni

description: Lochetica westoni (BRIDGMAN, 1880)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 15-25.V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Archeops, mapping the CMB sky from large to small angular scales
Creators: name: Hamilton, J. -Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Archeops is a balloon-borne experiment designed to measure the temperature fluctuations of the CMB on a large region of the sky ($\simeq 30%$) with a high angular resolution (10 arcminutes) and a high sensitivity ($60μK$ per pixel). Archeops will perform a measurement of the CMB anisotropies power spectrum from large angular scales ($\ell\simeq 30$) to small angular scales ($\ell \simeq 800$). Archeops flew for the first time for a test flight in July 1999 from Sicily to Spain and the first scientific flight took place from Sweden to Russia in January 2001. The data analysis is on its way and I present here preliminary results, realistic simulations showing the expected accuracy on the measurement of the power spectrum and perspectives for the incoming flights (Winter 2001/2003).
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, proceedings to TAUP2001 conference, LNGS, Italy, Sept. 2001
On The Interaction Of D0-Brane Bound States And RR Photons
Creators: name: Fatollahi, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of the interaction between D0-brane bound state and 1-form RR photons by the world-line theory. Based on the fact that in the world-line theory the RR gauge fields depend on the matrix coordinates of D0-branes, the gauge fields also appear as matrices in the formulation. At the classical level, we derive the Lorentz-like equations of motion for D0-branes, and it is observed that the center-of-mass is colourless with respect to the SU(N) sector of the background. Using the path integral method, the perturbation theory for the interaction between the bound state and the RR background is developed. We discuss what kind of field theory may be corresponded to the amplitudes which are calculated by the perturbation expansion in world-line theory. Qualitative considerations show that the possibility of existence of a map between the world-line theory and the non-Abelian gauge theory is very considerable.
description: LaTeX, 28 pages, 4 eps figures. v2 and v3: eqs. (3.18) and (B.2) are corrected, very small changes
A Fast and Efficient Incremental Approach toward Dynamic Community Detection
Creators: name: Zarayeneh, Neda
name: Kalyanaraman, Ananth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Community detection is a discovery tool used by network scientists to analyze the structure of real-world networks. It seeks to identify natural divisions that may exist in the input networks that partition the vertices into coherent modules (or communities). While this problem space is rich with efficient algorithms and software, most of this literature caters to the static use-case where the underlying network does not change. However, many emerging real-world use-cases give rise to a need to incorporate dynamic graphs as inputs. In this paper, we present a fast and efficient incremental approach toward dynamic community detection. The key contribution is a generic technique called $Δ-screening$, which examines the most recent batch of changes made to an input graph and selects a subset of vertices to reevaluate for potential community (re)assignment. This technique can be incorporated into any of the community detection methods that use modularity as its objective function for clustering. For demonstration purposes, we incorporated the technique into two well-known community detection tools. Our experiments demonstrate that our new incremental approach is able to generate performance speedups without compromising on the output quality (despite its heuristic nature). For instance, on a real-world network with 63M temporal edges (over 12 time steps), our approach was able to complete in 1056 seconds, yielding a 3x speedup over a baseline implementation. In addition to demonstrating the performance benefits, we also show how to use our approach to delineate appropriate intervals of temporal resolutions at which to analyze an input network.
Universality and a generalized C-function in CFTs with AdS Duals
Creators: name: Klemm, D.
name: Petkou, A. C.
name: Siopsis, G.
name: Zanon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the thermodynamics of conformal field theories with AdS duals exhibits a remarkable universality. At strong coupling, a Cardy-Verlinde entropy formula holds even when R-charges or bulk supergravity scalars are turned on. In such a setting, the Casimir entropy can be identified with a generalized C-function that changes monotonically with temperature as well as when non-trivial bulk scalar fields are introduced. We generalize the Cardy-Verlinde formula to cases where no subextensive part of the energy is present and further observe that such a formula is valid for the N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in D=4 even at weak coupling. Finally we show that a generalized Cardy-Verlinde formula holds for asymptotically flat black holes in any dimension.
description: 20 pages
Role of charge equilibration in multinucleon transfer in damped collisions of heavy ions
Creators: name: Saiko, Vyacheslav
name: Karpov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the charge equilibration process has been analyzed within the Langevin-type dynamical approach. Its duration and energy dependence are discussed. We have analyzed the isotopic distributions of final products obtained in the isospin-asymmetric 58Ni,40Ca + 208Pb reactions. Comparison of 58Ni,64Ni + 208Pb systems have been done in order to analyze the final yields of neutron-rich heavy nuclides.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Mesoleptus incessor
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesoleptus
Mesoleptus incessor

description: Mesoleptus incessor (HALIDAY, 1838)
M a t e r i a l: H 4-5: 1♀ 4-14.IX.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
A new upper limit on the total neutrino mass from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Elgaroy, O.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Percival, W. J.
name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Madgwick, D. S.
name: Bridle, S. L.
name: Baugh, C. M.
name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Bridges, T.
name: Cannon, R.
name: Cole, S.
name: Colless, M.
name: Collins, C.
name: Couch, W.
name: Dalton, G.
name: De Propris, R.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Efstathiou, G. P.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Jackson, C.
name: Lewis, I.
name: Lumsden, S.
name: Maddox, S.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Peterson, B. A.
name: Sutherland, W.
name: Taylor, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain f_nu = Omega_nu / Omega_m, the fractional contribution of neutrinos to the total mass density in the Universe, by comparing the power spectrum of fluctuations derived from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey with power spectra for models with four components: baryons, cold dark matter, massive neutrinos and a cosmological constant. Adding constraints from independent cosmological probes we find f_nu < 0.13 (at 95% confidence) for a prior of 0.1< Omega_m <0.5, and assuming the scalar spectral index n=1. This translates to an upper limit on the total neutrino mass and m_nu,tot < 1.8 eV for "concordance" values of Omega_m and the Hubble constant. Very similar results are obtained with a prior on Omega_m from Type Ia supernovae surveys, and with marginalization over n.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, version accepted for publication in PRL. Slightly extended discussion of the choice of priors
Additional file 1: of Use of machine learning to analyse routinely collected intensive care unit data: a systematic review
Creators: name: Shillan, Duncan
name: Sterne, Jonathan
name: Champneys, Alan
name: Gibbison, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search Terms. The terms used when searching the “Ovid MEDLINE(R) Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE(R) Daily and Ovid MEDLINE(R) 1946 to Present” and “Web of Science” databases. (DOCX 15 kb)
High gas/dust size ratio indicating efficient radial drift in the mm-faint CX Tau disk
Creators: name: Facchini, S.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Manara, C. F.
name: Tazzari, M.
name: Maud, L.
name: Cazzoletti, P.
name: Rosotti, G.
name: van der Marel, N.
name: Pinilla, P.
name: Clarke, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large majority of protoplanetary disks have very compact ($\lesssim15\,$AU) continuum emission at mm wavelengths. However, high angular resolution observations that resolve these small disks are still lacking, due to their intrinsically fainter emission compared with large bright disks. In this letter, we present $1.3\,$mm ALMA data of the faint ($\sim10\,$mJy) disk orbiting the TTauri star CX Tau at a resolution of $\sim40\,$mas, $\sim5\,$AU in diameter. The mm-dust disk is compact, with a 68$\%$ enclosing flux radius of 14$\,$AU, and the intensity profile exhibits a sharp drop between 10-20$\,$AU, and a shallow tail between 20-40$\,$AU. No clear signatures of substructure in the dust continuum are observed, down to the same sensitivity level of the DSHARP large program. However, the angular resolution does not allow to detect substructures at a scale of the disk aspect ratio in the inner regions. The radial intensity profile resembles well the inner regions of more extended disks imaged at the same resolution in DSHARP, but with no rings present in the outer disk. No inner cavity is detected, even though the disk has been classified as a transition disk from the spectral energy distribution in the near infrared. The emission of $^{12}$CO is much more extended, with a 68$\%$ enclosing flux radius of 75$\,$AU. The large difference of the mm dust and gas extents ($>5$) strongly points to the occurrence of radial drift, and matches well the predictions of theoretical models.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A Letters
D'Adesky et al.pdf
Creators: name: Raval, PhD, MSPH, Ami
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310111
subject: Signal transduction

description: Smoking-derived nicotine (N) and oral contraceptives (OCs) synergistically exacerbate ischemic brain damage in the female, and the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Our published study showed that N toxicity is exacerbated by OC via altered mitochondrial electron transport chain function. Because mitochondria play an important role in cellular metabolism, we investigated the global metabolomic profile of brains of adolescent and adult female Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to N with or without OC (N+/−OC). Rats were randomly exposed to saline or N+/−OC for 16–21 days followed by random allocation into two cohorts. The first cohort was used to characterize the cortical metabolome. Pathway enrichment analysis showed a significant increase in several histamine metabolites including 1-methylhistamine, 1-methyl-4-imidazoleacetate, and 1-ribosylimidazleacetate, along with carnosine and homocarnosine in adolescent and adult animals treated with N and N+OC in relation to respective saline controls, which may be reflective of altered histamine metabolism with nicotine treatment. We also observed reduced levels of the neurotransmitters N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG), gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA), and N-methylGABA in N+OC treatment in adolescent animals. The second cohort underwent bilateral carotid artery occlusion and hypotension followed by cerebral blood flow (CBF) assessment a day later. Autoradiographic images of the brain 24 h after ischemic episodes showed severe reduction in cortical and hippocampal local CBF in N+/−OC-exposed rats compared with saline treated. Because GABA and histamine are critical for CBF maintenance, altered metabolism of these neurotransmitters may be responsible for observed severe post-ischemic hypoperfusion, which in turn exacerbates ischemic brain damage.
Determinant Line Bundles and Topological Invariants of Hyperbolic Geometry - Expository Remarks
Creators: name: Bytsenko, A. A.
name: Falleiros, M. C.
name: Goncalves, A. E.
name: Kuznetsova, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give some remarks on twisted determinant line bundles and Chern-Simons topological invariants associated with real hyperbolic manifolds. Index of a twisted Dirac operator is derived. We discuss briefly application of obtained results in topological quantum field theory.
description: 10 pages. To appear in G@C, special issue devoted to QG, Unified Models and Strings, to mark 100th Anniversary of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Editor - S.D. Odintsov
title: The Management of Investment Portfolios
Creators: name: Yevgenyevna Konovalova, Maria
name: Yuryevna Kuzmina, Olga
name: Mikhaylovich Mikhaylov, Alexander
name: Vladimirovna Levchenko, Larisa
name: Yuryevna Salomatina, Svetlana
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: The strategy for the Russian financial market management for the period up to 2020 aims at increasing the volume of money resources directed to the real sector of economy. The study aims to update mathematical methods and criteria for assessing investment decisions applicable to the development of practical recommendations for the functioning of Mutual funds and rising management companies’ attractiveness. The study bases on the system approach and application of the Value at Risk (VaR) method and covers 2010-2017. The necessity of using economic and mathematical modelling in the analysis and selection of the most optimal investment portfolio is proved. Keywords –Mutual fund, economic and mathematical modelling, investment portfolio management, securities, Markowitz theory.
Orthizema triannulatum
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Orthizema
Orthizema triannulatum

description: Orthizema triannulatum (THOMSON, 1884)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 23.V-4.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on pages 1462-1463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Additional file 1 of Comparative study of growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and ruminal and fecal bacterial community between yaks and cattle-yaks raised by stall-feeding
Creators: name: Dai, Qindan
name: Ma, Jian
name: Cao, Guang
name: Hu, Rui
name: Zhu, Yixiao
name: Li, Guangyang
name: Zou, Huawei
name: Wang, Zhisheng
name: Peng, Quanhui
name: Xue, Bai
name: Wang, Lizhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Data acquisition of all samples. Table S2. Analysis of PerMANOVA results of bacterial community according to ruminal fluid and fecal samples between YAK and CAY groups. Table S3. Comparison of the relative abundance (%) of the representative bacteria at the phylum and genus level in the rumen of yaks and cattle-yaks. Table S4. Comparison of the relative abundance (%) of the representative bacteria at the phylum and genus level in the feces of yaks and cattle-yaks. Fig. S1. Rarefaction curves for all ruminal and fecal samples.
Additional file 2: of Arm-less mitochondrial tRNAs conserved for over 30 millions of years in spiders
Creators: name: Pons, Joan
name: Bover, Pere
name: Bidegaray-Batista, Leticia
name: Arnedo, Miquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Pie plot showing amino acid frequencies for each species studied here: Parachtes teruelis (1), P. riberai (2), Harpactocrates apennicola (3), P. romandiolae (4), P. limbarae (5), and P. ignavus (6). Arrows denote those amino acid which frequencies changed greatly depending of coding strand. (PDF 385 kb)
Dasychoerus Gray 1873
Creators: name: Pickford, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Suidae
Dasychoerus

description: Genus Dasychoerus Gray, 1873
 TYPE SPECIES. — Sus verrucosus Müller & Schlegel, 1845.
description: Published as part of Pickford, Martin, 2013, Re-assessment of the suids from the Sables marins de Montpellier and selection of a lectotype for Sus provincialis Blainville, 1847, pp. 655-689 in Geodiversitas 35 (3) on page 660, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n3a8the, http://zenodo.org/record/5374797
Wavelength and Redshift Dependence of Bulge/Total Light Ratios in Galaxies
Creators: name: Schulz, Jochen
name: Alvensleben, Uta Fritze-v.
name: Fricke, Klaus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evolutionary synthesis models for both components and add their spectra in various proportions to obtain the full range of local galaxies' B-band bulge-to-total light ratios. Bulge star formation is assumed to occur on a short timescale of $10^9$ yr, disk star formation proceeds at a constant rate. Models are presented for three scenarios: bulges and disks of equal age, old bulges and delayed disk star formation, and old disks with subsequent bulge star formation. We quantitatively show that bulge-to-total ($=$ B/T) light ratios for local galaxies increase significantly from U through I-bands with the rate of increase slightly depending on the relative ages of the two components. Hence, simultaneous decomposition of galaxy profiles in several bands can give direct information about the relative ages of bulges and disks and help constrain galaxy formation scenarios. The redshift evolution of B/T-ratios in various bands U, B, V, I, H is calculated accounting both for cosmological and evolutionary corrections. I- and H-bands show the smoothest redshift evolution and, hence, are best suited for a first order comparison of galaxies over the redshift range from ${\rm z=0}$ to ${\rm z \gta 1}$ but still are shown to increasingly overestimate B/T ratios at higher redshifts. This is a robust result irrespective of the respective ages of the bulge and disk stellar components and implies that the scarcity of bulge-strong systems at ${\rm z \geq 0.8}$ reported for HDF and Hawaiian Deep Field galaxies is further enhanced.
description: 12 pages, using aas_macros.sty, apj.bst accepted for A&A