cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Puukborrelioos Saaremaal
Creators: name: Parm, Ülle
name: Niitvägi, Egle
name: Beljaev, Kaido
name: Aro, Tiiu
name: Aotäht, Evi
name: Raska, Kai
name: Epštein, Jevgenia
name: Oona, Marje
name: Lutsar, Irja
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: puukborrelioos, jahimehed, ELISA-test, immunoblotuuring

description: Taust. Puukborrelioosi riskirühmaks on sageli metsas viibivad isikud. Diagnostika põhineb antikehade sisalduse suurenemisel, kuid pole teada nende foontase ja ELISA-testi tulemuste kinnitamise vajadus immunoblotuuringuga.  Eesmärk. Selgitada puukborrelioosivastaste antikehade esinemine tervete jahimeeste vereseerumis ning hinnata ELISA-testi ja immunoblotuuringu omavahelist korrelatsiooni.  Meetodid. Saaremaal küsitleti jahimehi (n = 184) varasema borrelioosi võimaliku esinemise suhtes ning määrati IgM- ja IgG-tüüpi antikehad ELISA-meetodil. Perearstide poole pöördunud 181 ELISA-testi järgi positiivse tulemusega (109 testi näitas IgM-tüüpi ja 123 IgG-tüüp antikehi) patsienti anketeeriti ja nende veri testiti üle immunoblotuuringuga.  Tulemused. Jahimeestest olid IgG- ja IgM-tüüpi antikehad olemas vastavalt 47%-l ja 5%-l. Metsas käimise sagedus ja puugirünnete osakaal antikehade olemasolu ei mõjutanud, küll aga oli IgG-tüüpi antikehade olemasolu sagedasem vanematel ja pikema jahimehestaažiga isikutel. ELISA-testi immunoblotiga kinnitamisel ilmnes, et IgM- ja IgG-tüüpi antikehade valepositiivseid tulemusi oli vastavalt 24%-l ja 19%-l. ELISA-testi positiivne prognoosiv väärtus IgM-tüüpi antikehade korral oli 76% (95% uv 67–84) ja IgG-tüüpi antikehade korral 81% (73–88). Erythema migrans’i esinemissagedus oli väike ega olnud seotud antikehade positiivsete tulemustega.  Järeldused. Seropositiivsus jahimeeste hulgas on suur, mistõttu ei saa pelgalt antikehade ja ebaspetsiifiliste kliiniliste sümptomite alusel puukborrelioosi diagnoosida. ELISA-testi spetsiifilisus on vähene antikehade piiripealsete või nõrgalt positiivsete väärtuste korral ja seega on vajalik tulemused kinnitada immunoblotuuringuga.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(4):203–210
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2015
Spatial pattern formation and polarization dynamics of a nonequilibrium spinor polariton condensate
Creators: name: Borgh, Magnus O.
name: Keeling, Jonathan
name: Berloff, Natalia G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiparticles in semiconductors -- such as microcavity polaritons -- can form condensates in which the steady-state density profile is set by the balance of pumping and decay. By taking account of the polarization degree of freedom for a polariton condensate, and considering the effects of an applied magnetic field, we theoretically discuss the interplay between polarization dynamics, and the spatial structure of the pumped decaying condensate. If spatial structure is neglected, this dynamics has attractors that are linearly polarized condensates (fixed points), and desynchronized solutions (limit cycles), with a range of bistability. Considering spatial fluctuations about the fixed point, the collective spin modes can either be diffusive, linearly dispersing, or gapped. Including spatial structure, interactions between the spin components can influence the dynamics of vortices; produce stable complexes of vortices and rarefaction pulses with both co- and counter-rotating polarizations; and increase the range of possible limit cycles for the polarization dynamics, with different attractors displaying different spatial structures.
description: 15 pages, 21 figures
Geneetikast ja geneetilisest testimisest meditsiinigeneetiku pilgu läbi
Creators: name: Õunap, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: geneetiline konsultatsioon, geneetiline testimine, geen, genoom

description: Kuni praeguse ajani on meditsiinigeneetikute peamiseks ülesandeks olnud monogeensete ehk Mendeli seaduste järgi päranduvate pärilike haiguste, kaasasündinud anomaaliate ja kromosoomihaiguste diagnoosimine ning teatud juhtudel ka ravi. Paljud komplekshaigused, näiteks diabeet, südame isheemiatõbi, vähk ja skisofreenia, on teatud geneetilise eelsoodumusega. Samas ei tegele Eesti arstid praegu oma igapäevatöös nende komplekshaiguste geneetilise testimisega. Kindlasti aga muutub see olukord tulevikus, sest tänapäeval on ülimalt kiiresti suurenenud geneetiliste testide kasutamine ja kättesaadavus nii Euroopas kui ka USAs. Geneetilise testimise laiapõhjalisem kasutus meditsiinis peaks olema kompleksne ja sisaldama 3 olulist komponenti: nõustamine testimise eel ja järel, geneetiline testimine (tehniline teostus ja tõlgendamine) ning testi tulemuste põhjal ravi või ennetusmeetmete kättesaadavus tervishoiusüsteemis. Kõik need kolm komponenti peavad olema võrdselt arendatud ning rahastatud.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(4):211–216
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2015
The systematics of the prickly sculpin, cottus asper : an investigation of genetic and non-genetic variation within a polytypic species
Creators: name: Krejsa, Richard Joseph
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The prickly sculpin, Cottus asper, is a polytypic species characteristically represented by very prickly, fresh-water spawning "inland" forms, and less prickly, brackish-water spawning "coastal" forms. Its widespread geographic distribution, pronounced phenotypic variability, and the effects of the contrasting environments in which it occurs are the subject of this investigation. A complete nomenclatural history and synonymy of the species for the period 1836-1936 is presented. Morphological evidence is interpreted in the light of field and laboratory studies of the migration and reproductive behavior. Differences found in distribution and intensity of body prickles (modified scales), geographical distribution, and migratory behavior, support the contention that the polytypy of "coastal" and "inland" forms of Cottus asper has a genetic basis. Other morphological evidence is equivocal in support of this interpretation. Differences in fin ray counts, e.g., pectoral rays, between "coastal" and "inland" forms are correlated positively with the presence or absence of salinity in the environment. However, it is not known whether such differences are the result of individual modifications induced by the local environment, or due to long term genetic fixation. Evidence from studies of closely-related species supports the interpretation that Cottus asper is a polytypic species which has become, and is in the process of becoming, modified into several characteristic genotypes. Evolution within this “asper species group" probably occurred in three stages, each correlated with past geologic history. During the first stage, perhaps in the Pliocene or Late Miocene, "coastal" and "inland" forms were derived from an ancestral marine cottid. The second stage, during the Pleistocene, was characterized by fragmentation of the gene pool of the "inland" form into a series of geographically isolated populations which have since evolved into valid species. The third stage, in Recent Time since the retreat of the Cordilleran glaciers, has occurred primarily within the northern representatives of the "coastal" form. At least two derivatives can now be distinguished within the "coastal" form.
Chandra observations of the galaxy group AWM 5: cool core re-heating and thermal conduction suppression
Creators: name: Baldi, A.
name: Forman, W.
name: Jones, C.
name: Nulsen, P.
name: David, L.
name: Kraft, R.
name: Simionescu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of a 40 ksec Chandra observation of the galaxy group AWM 5. It has a small ($\sim8$ kpc) dense cool core with a temperature of $\sim1.2$ keV and the temperature profile decreases at larger radii, from $\sim3.5$ keV just outside the core to $\sim2$ keV at $\sim300$ kpc from the center. The abundance distribution shows a "hole" in the central $\sim10$ kpc, where the temperature declines sharply. An abundance of at least a few times solar is observed $\sim15-20$ kpc from the center. The deprojected electron density profile shows a break in slope at $\sim13$ kpc and can be fit by two $β$-models, with $β=0.72_{-0.11}^{+0.16}$ and $r_c=5.7_{-1.5}^{+1.8}$ kpc, for the inner part, and $β=0.34\pm0.01$ and $r_c=31.3_{-5.5}^{+5.8}$ kpc, for the outer part. The mass fraction of hot gas is fairly flat in the center and increases for $r>30$ kpc up to a maximum of $\sim6.5%$ at $r\sim380$ kpc. The gas cooling time within the central 30 kpc is smaller than a Hubble time, although the temperature only declines in the central $\sim8$ kpc region. This discrepancy suggests that an existing cooling core has been partially re-heated. In particular, thermal conduction could have been a significant source of re-heating. In order for heating due to conduction to balance cooling due to emission of X-rays, the conductivity must be suppressed by a large factor (at least $\sim100$). Past AGN activity (still visible as a radio source in the center of the group) is however the most likely source that re-heated the central regions of AWM 5.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Integrated control of Ephestia cautella (Walker) in a confectionary factory
Creators: name: Savoldelli, S.
name: Süss, L.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: integrated pest management
subject: mating disruption
subject: water trap
subject: almond moth
subject: pheromone

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 991-992
Statiinide kasutamine müokardiinfarktijärgsel perioodil
Creators: name: Eha, Jaan
name: Mathiesen, Mari
name: Ainla, Tiia
name: Marandi, Toomas
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: statiinid, müokardiinfarkt, südamehaiguste ravi

description: Statiine ordineeritakse järjest sagedamini südame-veresoonkonnahaigustega patsientidel. Nad on efektiivsed nii haiguse primaarseks preventsiooniks kui ka müokardiinfarkti  ravis. Uurimuses on hinnatud statiinravi kasutamist müokardiinfarkti põdenud haigetel.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (10): 710–713
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2005
Generalizations of Bohr's inequality in Hilbert $C^*$-modules
Creators: name: Moslehian, M. S.
name: Rajic, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L08, 47A63, 47B10, 47A30

description: We present a new operator equality in the framework of Hilbert $C^*$-modules. As a consequence, we get an extension of the Euler--Lagrange type identity in the setting of Hilbert bundles as well as several generalized operator Bohr's inequalities due to O. Hirzallah, W.-S. Cheung-J.E. Pecaric and F. Zhang.
description: 11 pages, to appear in Linear Multilinear Algebra
Veritsusrisk kodade virvendusarütmiaga haigetel antikoagulantravi korral
Creators: name: Ristimäe, Tiina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: kodade virvendusarütmia, antitrombootilised ravimid, hemorraagilised tüsistused

description: Kodade virvendusarütmiaga haigetel kujunevad sagedasti mitmesugused tromb emboolilised tüsistused, neist tõsiseim on ajuinfarkt. Nende tüsistuste primaarseks ja sekundaarseks profülaktikaks kasutatakse sagedamini K-vitamiini antagoniste ja aspiriini. Nende manustamisel võivad kujuneda tõsised hemorraagilised tüsistused. Oluline on nende ravimite toime jälgimine ja täpne doseerimine.

Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 590–595
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
On Lie algebras associated with representation directed algebras
Creators: name: Kasjan, Stanisław
name: Kosakowska, Justyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B60, 16G20, 16G70

description: Let $B$ be a representation-finite $\mathbb{C}$-algebra. The $\mathbb{Z}$-Lie algebra $L(B)$ associated with $B$ has been defined by Ch. Riedtmann. If $B$ is representation-directed there is another $\mathbb{Z}$-Lie algebra associated with $B$ defined by C. M. Ringel and denoted by $\CK(B)$. We prove that the Lie algebras $L(B)$ and $\CK(B)$ are isomorphic for any representation-directed $\mathbb{C}$-algebra $B$.
description: 17 pages
Historiae Adversus Orosium: A Translation of the Kitab Hurushiyush
Creators: name: Crutchfield, Zachariah
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Orosius
subject: Kitab Hurushiyush
subject: Almohad
subject: Umayyad

description: Historiae Adversus Orosium: A Translation of the Kitab Hurushiyush" is a scholarly paper that presents a translation and analysis of the first part of Book One of the Kitab Hurushiyush (KH), a 10-century “translation” or Orosius’ Historiae Adversus Paganos. The paper explores the enigmatic origins of this translationand its sole surviving manuscript, believed to date back to the Almohad period of 14th century Iberia or North Africa. who were the individuals responsible for translating and copying Orosius into Arabic and producing editions of the translation for the Almohads, and what motivations drove their efforts. Drawing upon the positions of various scholars, in this paper I set out to investigate the potential identities of the original translators, where scholarship often suggests the involvement of a Mozareb or a collaboration between a Muslim and a Christian. Additionally, I challenge common assumptions about the Almohad climate, positing that it was more accommodating of a text that glorified Christian history than commonly believed. By researching and discussing the historical context, linguistic analysis, and cultural dynamics surrounding the Kitab Hurushiyush, I intend to shed light on the intricate circumstances that led to its translation and subsequent copying under Almohad rule. This paper and accompanying translation are intended to begin the process of rigorous analysis of the KH and its translation, and I introduce theories and scholarship from writers such as Ann Christys and Christian Sahner that shed light on the culture of translation in Islamic Iberia and North Africa.
Vana anatoomikum 200 aastat
Creators: name: Asser, Toomas
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Tartu linna ja ülikooli, kuid eelkõige arstiteaduskonna olulisemaid ajaloolisi sümboleid – vana anatoomikum – tähistab tänavu sügisel 200. aastapäeva. Kuigi auväärses hoones pole juba viimased kuus aastat anatoomiat, histoloogiat, farmakoloogiat, topograafilist anatoo miat ega kohtumeditsiini enam õpetatud, on sellel majal jätkuvalt oma oluline roll ka tänapäeval.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 598–599
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
Preliminarily group classification of a class of 2D nonlinear heat equations
Creators: name: Nadjafikhah, Mehdi
name: Chamazkoti, Rouholah Bakhshandeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C14, 35J05, 70G65

description: A preliminary group classification of the class 2D nonlinear heat equations $u_t=f(x,y,u,u_x,u_y)(u_{xx}+u_{yy})$, where $f$ is arbitrary smooth function of the variables $x,y,u,u_x$ and $u_y$ using Lie method, is given. The paper is one of the few applications of an algebraic approach to the problem of group classification: the method of preliminary group classification.
description: 12 pages
Vana anatoomikum 200 – ühe hoone ajaloost
Creators: name: Palamets, Hillar
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Igal kultuuriloolisel paigal on oma vaim. Genius loci – nagu ütlesid vanad roomlased. On oma vaim ka Tartu Toomemäel, eelkõige sellel osal, kus juba kaks aastasada asub anatoomikum. Algul militaarne, hiljem meditsiiniline genius. Saab näha, mida 21. sajand toob.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 600–607
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
title: Arthropod monitoring in an automated pasta warehouse
Creators: name: Savoldelli, S.
name: Bruschi, E.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: pest monitoring
subject: stored-product pests
subject: automatic warehouse
subject: arthropods
subject: insects

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 993-998
Konstitutsiooniõpetus ja vana anatoomikumi teadus Sihiseadmisi Tartu biomeditsiini ajaloo uurimiseks
Creators: name: Kalling, Ken
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: vana anatoomikum, konstitutsiooniõpetus, biomeditsiini ajalugu

description: Konstitutsioon, nüüdisaegse definitsiooni järgi organismi pärilikkus- ja keskkonnategurite koostoimel kujunenud morfoloogiliste ja funktsionaalsete iseärasuste kompleks, on mõiste, mis on ajaloos mänginud tähtsat rolli, ühendades alles kujunevat pärilikkuseõpetust juba olemasolevate biomeditsiini distsipliinidega, nt füüsilise antropoloogiaga. Lühike ülevaade konstitutsiooniõpetuse mõnedest aspektidest annab teatava ettekujutuse vastuoludest ja teadusevälistest mõjuritest, mida peab arvestama kõigi nn arenemisõpetuse valda kuuluvate ja biomeditsiiniga seotud teadusharude ajaloo uurimisel. 19. sajandi Tartu Ülikooli arstidest loodusteadlaste panust maailma teadusesse tuleb niisiis vaadelda kompleksselt oma aja teadusega, kuid tõenäoliselt ka seotult kohalikus baltisaksa ühiskonnas valitsenud ideede ja eelarvamustega.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 631–636
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
Additional file 1 of AMLnet, A deep-learning pipeline for the differential diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia from bone marrow smears
Creators: name: Yu, Zebin
name: Li, Jianhu
name: Wen, Xiang
name: Han, Yingli
name: Jiang, Penglei
name: Zhu, Meng
name: Wang, Minmin
name: Gao, Xiangli
name: Shen, Dan
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Zhao, Shuqi
name: Zhu, Yijing
name: Tong, Jixiang
name: Yuan, Shuchong
name: Zhu, HongHu
name: Huang, He
name: Qian, Pengxu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods and additional discussion
Kohtuarstiteaduse õpetamisest Eesti Vabariigi algusaastail
Creators: name: Lepik, Delia
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: kohtuarstiteadus Eestis, Siegfried Talvik

description: Eesti Vabariigi loomine 1918. aastal tõi kaasa muutused kohtuarstiteaduse erialal, kui uuendati kohtu  arstliku töö korraldust nii Tartu Ülikoolis, Tartu linnas ja maakonnas kui ka kogu Eestis. Loomis- ja or ganiseerimistöö eesotsas seisis kohtuarstiteaduse professor Siegfried Talvik, kes kirjutas vajadusest panna Tartu linnas ja maakonnas kohtu-politseiarsti funktsioonid ülikooli kohtuliku arstiteaduse instituudi peale. See oli vajalik niihästi arstiteadlaste kui edaspidi ka juristide õpetamise huvides ning oli oluline, sest “meie ülikooli kohtuliku arstiteaduse instituut on praegu ja vist küll edas pidigi pikemat aega veel ainukeseks õppeasutuseks, mis peab andma vabariigile küllaldaselt ettevalmistatud kohtu- ja politseiarste” (1). Jurist Otto Tief kirjutas 1923. aastal artiklis “Kohtu-arstlik ekspertiis kriminaalprotsessis”, et iga arsti võib eksper dina kohtusse kutsuda (2).


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 626–630
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
MARTINI - Monte Carlo simulation of jet evolution
Creators: name: Schenke, Bjoern
name: Gale, Charles
name: Jeon, Sangyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Modular Algorithm for Relativistic Treatment of heavy IoN Interactions (MARTINI), an event generator for the hard and penetrating probes in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. The simulation consists of a time evolution model for the soft background, such as hydrodynamics, PYTHIA 8.1 to generate and hadronize the hard partons after the medium evolution, which is based on the McGill-AMY formalism and includes both radiative and elastic processes. MARTINI allows for the generation of full event configurations in the high transverse momentum region. We present results for the neutral pion and photon nuclear modification factor in Au+Au collisions at RHIC.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, presented at the workshop of the ExtreMe Matter Institute (EMMI) and XXVI Max-Born Symposium `Three Days of Strong Interactions', Wroclaw, Poland, July 9-11, 2009
Laws Pertaining to Women’s Legal Protection Under Both the Domestic and International Law
Creators: name: Hajira, Shanaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacific Peoples customary law

description: The status of women in India has undergone significant changes over millennia, with a rich cultural and religious heritage that reveres women. However, discrimination and mistreatment against women persist in society, rooted in historical norms and stereotypes. This paper aims to shed light on the fundamental rights guaranteed to women under the Indian constitution, the role of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in protecting them, and the fundamental duties towards women. By improving various facets such as the state, community, organizations, legislation, and judicial interpretations, women can be treated equally, provided freedom, dignified living, and access to justice. Women’s empowerment, a process that increases women’s options, choices, control, and power, plays a pivotal role in addressing major societal issues such as gender inequality and poverty. This paper emphasizes how the Indian constitution, with its emphasis on gender equality, empowers women. It also discusses the hindrances to women’s empowerment, the protection offered by international law, and presents a concise summary of the overall discussion.
Kas korrastame tervishoiu tervist?
Creators: name: Mardna, Peeter
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Tervishoiu arengu ja korraldamisega oleme jõudnud ristteele – vaja on otsustada, kumba teed jätkata. Tuleb valida, kas tervishoiusüsteemi korraldamisel lähtuda praegu kasutada olevate vahendite hulgast või võtta arvesse inimeste tegelikud vajadused nii ambulatoorse kui ka statsionaarse ravi osas ning otsida selle rahuldamiseks vajalikku inim- ja materiaalset ressurssi.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 640–644
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
Navigating Data Protection in India: Key Laws and Regulations for Protecting Personal Information
Creators: name: Hajira, Shanaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacific Peoples and the law

description: The protection of data is grounded in the doctrine of an individual’s right to privacy, which has been explored and enshrined in the constitutions of many developed nations. Concerns for privacy and the protection of personal data became prominent in progressive nations during the 1970s with the advent of computerized systems capable of storing and disseminating large amounts of information. India, as a party to several international instruments, acknowledges privacy protections outlined in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights. While the Indian Constitution does not explicitly guarantee a right to privacy, the courts have interpreted other constitutional rights, such as the right to life and liberty, as encompassing a limited right to privacy. Although India lacks specific legislation on privacy and data protection, the Information Technology Act, 2000, includes provisions intended to safeguard electronic data, including non-electronic records or information processed electronically. In 2011, the Indian government introduced the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, also known as the Privacy Rules. These rules impose procedures on corporate entities collecting, processing, and storing personal data, distinguishing between “personal” and “sensitive” information.
Boundary layers in rotating weakly turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection
Creators: name: Stevens, Richard J. A. M.
name: Clercx, Herman J. H.
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of rotation on the boundary layers (BLs) in a Rayleigh-Benard (RB) system at a relatively low Rayleigh number, i.e. $Ra = 4\times10^7$, is studied for different Pr by direct numerical simulations and the results are compared with laminar BL theory. In this regime we find a smooth onset of the heat transfer enhancement as function of increasing rotation rate. We study this regime in detail and introduce a model based on the Grossmann-Lohse theory to describe the heat transfer enhancement as function of the rotation rate for this relatively low Ra number regime and weak background rotation $Ro\gtrsim 1$. The smooth onset of heat transfer enhancement observed here is in contrast to the sharp onset observed at larger $Ra \gtrsim 10^8$ by Stevens {\it{et al.}} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf{103}}, 024503, 2009], although only a small shift in the Ra-Ro-Pr phase space is involved.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Eponüümid morfoloogias – vana anatoomikumi teadlaste panus
Creators: name: Arend, Andres
name: Aunapuu, Marina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Tartu linna keskel Toomemäel paiknev vana anatoomikum on kahtlemata oluliseks sümboliks linnale ja Eesti meditsiinile tervikuna. Kahe sajandi jooksul on anatoomikumi seinte vahel koolitust saanud valdav osa Eestis praktiseerinud arste ja siin on töötanud terve plejaad silmapaistvaid arstiteadlasi, kes on jätnud sügava jälje teadusajalukku. Alljärgnevalt on antud lühiülevaade vanas anatoomikumis töötanud teadlastest, kelle nimed on jäädvustatud teaduslukku eponüümidena. Iga isiku kohta on toodud ja lahti seletatud 1–2 enam tuntud eponüümi.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 622–625
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
Ferrotoroidic Moment as a Quantum Geometric Phase
Creators: name: Batista, C. D.
name: Ortiz, G.
name: Aligia, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a geometric characterization of the ferrotoroidic moment in terms of a set of Abelian Berry phases. We also introduce a fundamental complex quantity which provides an alternative way to calculate the ferrotoroidic moment and its moments, and is derived from a second order tensor. This geometric framework defines a natural computational approach for density functional and many-body theories.
title: Early detection of insect infestation in stored grain based on head space analysis of volatile compounds
Creators: name: Laopongsit, W.
name: Srzednicki, G.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: grain infestation
subject: insect detection methods
subject: volatile isolation techniques
subject: solid phase microextraction

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 999-1003
Heat transport and phonon localization in mass-disordered harmonic crystals
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Abhishek
name: Kundu, Anupam
name: Roy, Dibyendu
name: Dhar, Abhishek
name: Lebowitz, Joel L.
name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the steady state heat current in two and three dimensional disordered harmonic crystals in a slab geometry, connected at the boundaries to stochastic white noise heat baths at different temperatures.The disorder causes short wavelength phonon modes to be localized so the heat current in this system is carried by the extended phonon modes which can be either diffusive or ballistic. Using ideas both from localization theory and from kinetic theory we estimate the contribution of various modes to the heat current and from this we obtain the asymptotic system size dependence of the current. These estimates are compared with results obtained from a numerical evaluation of an exact formula for the current, given in terms of a frequency transmission function, as well as from direct nonequilibrium simulations. These yield a strong dependence of the heat flux on boundary conditions. Our analytical arguments show that for realistic boundary conditions the conductivity is finite in three dimensions but we are not able to verify this numerically, except in the case where the system is subjected to an external pinning potential. This case is closely related to the problem of localization of electrons in a random potential and here we numerically verify that the pinned three dimensional system satisfies Fourier's law while the two dimensional system is a heat insulator. We also investigate the inverse participation ratio of different normal modes.
description: 30 pages, 28 figures (Revised and improved version)
Topology independent impact of noise on cooperation in spatial public goods games
Creators: name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Perc, Matjaz
name: Szabo, Gyorgy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the evolution of cooperation in public goods games on different regular graphs as a function of the noise level underlying strategy adoptions. We focus on the effects that are brought about by different group sizes of public goods games in which individuals participate, revealing that larger groups of players may induce qualitatively different behavior when approaching the deterministic limit of strategy adoption. While by pairwise interactions an intermediate uncertainty by strategy adoptions may ensure optimal conditions for the survival of cooperators at a specific graph topology, larger groups warrant this only in the vicinity of the deterministic limit independently from the underlying graph. These discrepancies are attributed to the indirect linkage of otherwise not directly connected players, which is brought about by joint memberships within the larger groups. Thus, we show that increasing the group size may introduce an effective transition of the interaction topology, and that the latter shapes the noise dependence of the evolution of cooperation in case of pairwise interactions only.
description: 5 two-column pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Eetikal on üha suurenev tähtsus arsti töös
Creators: name: Pasternack, Amos
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Eetikal on läbi aegade olnud arsti töös keskne osa. Viimase 60 aasta jooksul on selle tähtsus pidevalt kasvanud ja sellest on arenenud iseseisev õppe- ja uurimisala. Pärast Teise maailma sõja lõppu korraldatud Nürnbergi kohtuprotsess kuritegudes osalenud arstide vastu oli oluline sündmus, mis käivitas eetiliste reeglistike loomise ja nende ulatusliku rahvusvahelise kasutusele võtu. Samal ajal tulid arstiteaduse kiire arengu tõttu eetilised kaalutlused ka arstide igapäevatöösse.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 639–641
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
Additional file 2 of Investigating the relationships between unfavourable habitual sleep and metabolomic traits: evidence from multi-cohort multivariable regression and Mendelian randomization analyses
Creators: name: Bos, Maxime M.
name: Goulding, Neil J.
name: Lee, Matthew A.
name: Hofman, Amy
name: Bot, Mariska
name: Pool, René
name: Vijfhuizen, Lisanne S.
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Li, Chihua
name: Mustafa, Rima
name: Neville, Matt J.
name: Li-Gao, Ruifang
name: Trompet, Stella
name: Beekman, Marian
name: Biermasz, Nienke R.
name: Boomsma, Dorret I.
name: de Boer, Irene
name: Christodoulides, Constantinos
name: Dehghan, Abbas
name: van Dijk, Ko Willems
name: Ford, Ian
name: Ghanbari, Mohsen
name: Heijmans, Bastiaan T.
name: Ikram, M. Arfan
name: Jukema, J. Wouter
name: Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
name: Karpe, Fredrik
name: Luik, Annemarie I.
name: Lumey, L. H.
name: van den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M.
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
name: de Mutsert, Renée
name: Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
name: Rensen, Patrick C. N.
name: Richmond, Rebecca C.
name: Rosendaal, Frits R.
name: Sattar, Naveed
name: Schoevers, Robert A.
name: Slagboom, P. Eline
name: Terwindt, Gisela M.
name: Thesing, Carisha S.
name: Wade, Kaitlin H.
name: Wijsman, Carolien A.
name: Willemsen, Gonneke
name: Zwinderman, Aeilko H.
name: van Heemst, Diana
name: Noordam, Raymond
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. IVW Mendelian randomization estimates, and age, sex and BMI-adjusted multivariable regression estimates for the associations between short sleep duration and 113 NMR derived metabolites. Figure S2. Comparison of the point estimates of the IVW Mendelian randomization and age, sex and BMI-adjusted multivariable regression analyses for the associations between short sleep duration and 113 NMR derived metabolites. Figure S3. Mendelian randomization and age, sex and BMI-adjusted multivariable regression analyses results for select associations of short sleep duration with NMR metabolites. Figure S4. IVW Mendelian randomization estimates and age, sex and BMI adjusted multivariable regression estimates for the associations between long sleep duration and 113 NMR derived metabolites. Figure S5. Comparison of the point estimates of the IVW Mendelian randomization and age, sex and BMI-adjusted multivariable regression analyses for the associations between long sleep duration and 113 NMR derived metabolites. Figure S6A. Mendelian randomization and age, sex and BMI-adjusted multivariable regression analyses results for select associations of long sleep duration with NMR metabolites. Figure S6B. Mendelian randomization and age, sex and BMI adjusted multivariable regression analyses results for select associations of long sleep duration with NMR metabolites.
Entropy of entangled three-level atoms interacting with entangled cavity fields: entanglement swapping
Creators: name: Qiang, Wen-Chao
name: Cardoso, W. B.
name: Zhang, Xin-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of an entangled atomic system in a partial interaction with entangled cavity fields, characterizing an entanglement swapping, have been studied through the use of Von Neuman entropy. We consider the interaction via two-photon process given by a full microscopical Hamiltonian approach. The explicit expression of the entropy is obtained, wherewith we estimated the largest period. The numerical simulation of the entropy of the entangled atomic and cavity systems shows that its time evolution presents multi-periodicity. The effects of detuning parameter on the period and the amplitude of the entropy are also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
Aneurysmal bone cyst of the medial end of clavicle - A Rare Site
Creators: name: SINGH, CHITRANGADA
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 14 years
description: Clinical History: A 14 years male child came to the Orthopaedic clinic with painless swelling over the right upper aspect of chest since 9 months which was gradually progressive with no constitutional symptoms [Fig6].Child was asymptomatic throughout these 9 months with no... Final Diagnosis: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the medial end of clavicle
FACTORS IN MEDICATION ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERITY OF HARM
Creators: name: Matheson, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Patient safety is a widely-accepted concept throughout health care and society. Preventable medication errors impact patient safety, which affect patient clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and healthcare economics. Databases have been created to document adverse patient events and are used to collect, analyze, and trend data associated with medication errors. Data analytics involve a systematic analysis to glean lessons learned and minimize errors from recurring. In the United States, adverse event data are collected by healthcare facilities and voluntarily submitted to Patient Safety Organizations (PSO). Analyzing big datasets provides an opportunity to conduct data mining and develop predictive modeling to identify variables contributing to the causation and severity of harm associated with medication errors. This project explored the impact of facility type, patient demographics, and anonymity of reporting on severity of harm associated with medication errors. A retrospectives analysis was completed of a PSO database of over 340,000 events involving medication errors. Findings showed that medication errors were reported more frequently for both pediatric and adult patients at general acute care hospitals compared to academic healthcare facilities. Within the facilities, the volume of these errors occurred varied among pediatric and adult units. Higher severity of injury occurred with errors in critical care settings. Patient age impacted the severity of harm. Most importantly, this project identified the need to iv identify other key variables that could potentially minimize medication errors and the severity of harm resulting from adverse medication error events.
The origin of hysteresis in resistive switching in magnetite is Joule heating
Creators: name: Fursina, A. A.
name: Sofin, R. G. S.
name: Shvets, I. V.
name: Natelson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many transition metal oxides the electrical resistance is observed to undergo dramatic changes induced by large biases. In magnetite, Fe$_3$O$_4$, below the Verwey temperature, an electric field driven transition to a state of lower resistance was recently found, with hysteretic current-voltage response. We report the results of pulsed electrical conduction measurements in epitaxial magnetite thin films. We show that while the high- to low-resistance transition is driven by electric field, the hysteresis observed in $I-V$ curves results from Joule heating in the low resistance state. The shape of the hysteresis loop depends on pulse parameters, and reduces to a hysteresis-free "jump" of the current provided thermal relaxation is rapid compared to the time between voltage pulses. A simple relaxation time thermal model is proposed that captures the essentials of the hysteresis mechanism.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
UHECR besides CenA: hints of galactic sources
Creators: name: Fargion, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays, UHECR, maybe protons, as most still believe and claim, or nuclei; in particular lightest nuclei as we advocated recently. The first (Auger Collaboration) nucleon proposal (2007)[2] foresaw to trace clearly the UHECR GZK Universe reaching far (up to 100 Mpc) Super-Galactic-Plane, with little angular dispersion. On the contrary Lightest Nuclei model (2008)[3], inspired by observed composition and by nearest CenA clustering (almost a quarter of the AUGER events) explains a modest and narrow (few Mpc) Universe view, as well as the puzzling Virgo absence: lightest nuclei offer a fragile (and therefore very nearby) blurred Astronomy. Here we address to a part of the remaining scattered events in the new up-dated Auger map (March 2009-ICRC09). We found within rarest clustering the surprising imprint of a few galactic sources, a partial component of UHECR sources. In particular we recognize a first trace of Vela, brightest gamma and radio galactic source, and smeared sources along Galactic Plane and Center. The clustering may imply additional tails of fragments (by nuclei photo-dissociation) at half energies. The UHECR light-nuclei fragility and opacity may also reflect into a train of secondaries as gamma and neutrinos UHE events at tens-hundred PeVs. These UHE neutrinos might be detectable in a coming future within nearest AUGER and Array Fluorescence Telescope views,(few km distances) by fast fluorescence flashing of horizontal up-going tau Air-showers.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures + 1 original Map figure (from public web service SCINEGHE Oct. 2009: Daniele Martello for AUGER Collab: http://agenda.infn.it/conferenceOtherViews.py?view=standard&confId=1369, Talk n.21)
Dynamics of a many-particle Landau-Zener model: inverse sweep
Creators: name: Itin, A. P.
name: Törmä, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dynamics of a slowly time-dependent Dicke model, which represents a many-body generalization of the Landau-Zener model. In particular, the model describes narrow Feshbach resonance passage in an ultracold gas of Fermi atoms. Adiabaticity is destroyed when a parameter crosses a critical value, even at very slow sweeping rates of a parameter. The dynamics crucially depends on direction of the sweep. We apply our recent analysis [A.P. Itin, P. Torma, arXiv:0901.4778v1] to the "inverse" sweep through the resonance, corresponding (in a context of Feshbach resonance passage) to dissociation of molecules. On a level of the mean-field approximation, the dynamics is equivalent to a molecular condensate formation from Bose atoms within a two-mode model. Mapping the system to a Painlevé equation allows us to calculate deviation from adiabaticity at very slow sweeps analytically.
description: 3 pages. Submitted to CEWQO 2009 on 14th February
Have Conway's Predictions about the Effects of the Green Revolution been Realized? An Investigation of Six Decades of Bangladeshi Rice Data
Creators: name: Alauddin, Mohammad
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Rashid Sarkar, Md Abdur
name: Alauddin, Mohammad
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Rashid Sarkar, Md Abdur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Bangladesh
subject: Green Revolution
subject: Food security
subject: Properties of agroecosystems
subject: Agricultural intensification
subject: Rice sustainability
subject: Rice yields.

description: This is the first empirical evaluation of Conway’s pioneering predictions about the effects of the Green Revolution on crop yield levels, their sustainability and variability in a long-term context using a holistic approach involving economic, environmental, and ecological factors. It analyses trends in Bangladeshi rice production and identifies changing relative contributions to variations in aggregate rice output of alterations in aggregate rice yields and in the rice area cropped. Rice yields rose substantially following the Green Revolution and have been the major contributor to increasing rice output but have become almost stationary recently. This stationarity (if sustained) could result in Bangladesh finding it increasingly difficult to feed its growing population. Because of the high dependency of Bangladesh on just a few HYVs of rice (and its shrinking gene pool) the productivity of its rice crop could be vulnerable to major ecological and environmental shocks. We found that until recently, the absolute variability of rice yields was higher after the early establishment of the Green Revolution than prior to it. The relative variations in rice yields away from their trend values were smaller after the Green Revolution was well established and continued to fall with the widespread adoption of the technologies. We highlighted the trio of general factors determining rice yields. Holistic analysis requires these all to be considered. However, non-economists often overlook economic factors explored here in assessing influences on the crop yield levels while economists often do not pay adequate attention to ecological and environmental factors. Furthermore, this study contributes to the land-saving controversy involving the intensification of agriculture. The analytical framework we have employed can be adapted to other countries with similar biophysical and demographic characteristics.
Effects of phosphate starvation on Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Creators: name: Hou, Cynthia Isobel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to phosphate starvation and subsequent refeeding was studied by following changes in turbidity, cell count and chemical composition on incubation in phosphate deficient medium. In shaken, phosphate deficient cultures, the turbidity and viable cell count were shown to increase significantly, with the latter reaching a maximum level at 24 hours under the conditions employed. A linear response of phosphate starved cells to low levels of phosphate supplied exogenously was evident from turbidity measurements, and a threshold requirement for phosphate analogous to the "energy of maintenance" (McGrew and Mallette, 1962) was not detected. In still, phosphate deficient cultures, the turbidity and total cell count increased and the viable cell count decreased slightly at 24 hours. The levels of protein and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) per ml of culture increased during this period, and the amount of ribonucleic acid (RNA) decreased. Extensive ribosomal degradation was apparent from sucrose density gradient centrifugation patterns. An enzyme having an alkaline pH optimum and displaying activity against a wide variety of phosphomonoesters was demonstrated in phosphate-starved cells. The enzyme was inhibited by inorganic phosphate, and was considered to be the counterpart of the repressible phosphomono-esterase reported in other microorganisms and studied in detail in Escherichia coli (Torriani, i960; Garen and Levinthal, I960; Heppel, Harkness and Hilmoe, 1962). The enzyme activity of cell free extracts of P. aeruginosa was shown to be associated mainly with the ribosomal fraction.
Influence of Ortho-H2 Clusters on the Mechanical Properties of Solid Para-H2
Creators: name: Clark, A. C.
name: Cheng, Z. G.
name: Bowne, M.
name: Lin, X.
name: Chan, M. H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum diffusion of ortho-H2 impurities in solid para-H2 has been investigated with a torsional oscillator technique. The unclustering dynamics of agglomerated impurities with increasing temperature are found to greatly affect the resonant period of oscillation. Based on the observed trends in both experimental data and complementary finite element calculations, we find that the oscillation period predominantly reflects changes in the solid's elastic response to the minute inertial stresses imposed on it. It is likely that the small but abrupt increase in the resonant period observed above 100 mK in high purity H2 samples is due to the interplay between remnant ortho-H2 impurities and dislocations, and not a signature of a supersolid to normal solid transition.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JLTP