cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Stromateidae
Stromateus
Stromateus fiatola

description: Stromateus fiatola [spec. nov.]
S. subfasciatus.
Art. gen. 19. syn. 33. Stromateus. @/D. 46. P. 25. V. 0. A. 34. C. - -
Habitat in Mari Mediterraneo, & Mari Rubro.
Piscis pulchre variegatus; ventriculi duo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 248, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Tachyon condensation in string field theory
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
name: Zwiebach, Barton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been conjectured that at a stationary point of the tachyon potential for the D-brane of bosonic string theory, the negative energy density exactly cancels the D-brane tension. We evaluate this tachyon potential by off-shell calculations in open string field theory. Surprisingly, the condensation of the tachyon mode alone into the stationary point of its cubic potential is found to cancel about 70% of the D-brane tension. Keeping relevant scalars up to four mass levels above the tachyon, the energy density at the shifted stationary point cancels 99% of the D-brane tension.
description: 13 pages, LaTex
LA 38448 typed ceramic sheds, data set and coding form
Creators: name: Rautman, Alison
Year: 1986

description: This is the original data file for the analysis of typed ceramic sherds from LA 38448. I reconstructed the coding form from the "read file" used at the University of Michigan midas program on the mainframe computer. These data were used in Rautman's 1990 dissertation. The Environmental Context of Decision-Making: Coping Strategies among Prehistoric Cultivators in Central New Mexico
LA 38448 Lithic data set and coding form
Creators: name: Rautman, Alison
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Late Pithouse period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/193/late-pithouse-period
subject: Ancestral Puebloan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/19/ancestral-puebloan
subject: LA 38448 Kite Site Pithouse Village
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138392/la-38448-kite-site-pithouse-village
subject: Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/301/funerary-and-burial-structures-or-features
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Human Remains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/9/human-remains
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Mineral
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/12/mineral
subject: Collections Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/3/collections-research
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan

description: This is the original coding form and data set used for lithic analysis for LA 38448, Kite Site Pithouse Village. The data was entered in Microsoft Word and then uploaded into a mainframe computer at University of Michigan. The data entry file is included.
Radiation from a receding mirror: Unruh-DeWitt detector distinguishes a Dirac fermion from a scalar boson
Creators: name: Mokhtar, Wan Mohamad Husni Wan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that a receding mirror in Minkowski spacetime can model the formation of a black hole, producing Hawking-like radiation at late times. We ask what an observer would need to do to discern whether the radiation is fermionic or bosonic. Specialising to massless fields in 1+1 dimensions, we find that an Unruh-DeWitt detector accomplishes this: the late time transition rate of a detector coupled linearly to the scalar density of a spinor field is proportional to the Helmholtz free energy density of a fermionic thermal bath, hence showing a clear sign of Fermi-Dirac statistics, with no counterpart in the response of a detector coupled linearly to a scalar field or its derivative. By contrast, an observer examining just the stress-energy tensor sees no difference between a fermion and a boson, neither at late times nor early.
description: 26 pages. v3: Corrected a technical oversight in Appendix B.1 that doesn't affect the results. Published in CQG
Additional file 9 of Noninvasive early detection of colorectal cancer by hypermethylation of the LINC00473 promoter in plasma cell-free DNA
Creators: name: Ruiz-Bañobre, Juan
name: Rodriguez-Casanova, Aitor
name: Costa-Fraga, Nicolas
name: Bao-Caamano, Aida
name: Alvarez-Castro, Ana
name: Carreras-Presas, Martín
name: Brozos-Vazquez, Elena
name: Vidal-Insua, Yolanda
name: Vazquez-Rivera, Francisca
name: Candamio-Folgar, Sonia
name: Mosquera-Presedo, Manuel
name: Lago-Lestón, Ramón M.
name: Muinelo-Romay, Laura
name: Vázquez-Bueno, José Ángel
name: Sanz-Pamplona, Rebeca
name: Moreno, Víctor
name: Goel, Ajay
name: Castillo, Lourdes
name: Martin, Ana C.
name: Arroyo, Rocio
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Crujeiras, Ana B.
name: López-López, Rafael
name: Díaz-Lagares, Angel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 9. Table S3. Demographic and clinical characteristics of metastatic colorectal cancer patients from cohort 8.
Bicovariant Differential Geometry of the Quantum Group $SL_h(2)$
Creators: name: Karimipour, Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There are only two quantum group structures on the space of two by two unimodular matrices, these are the $SL_q(2)$ and the $SL_h(2)$ [9-13] quantum groups. One can not construct a differential geometry on $ SL_q(2)$, which at the same time is bicovariant, has three generators, and satisfies the Liebnitz rule. We show that such a differential geometry exists for the quantum group $SL_h(2)$ and derive all of its properties.
The Kite Pithouse Village (LA-38448) Final Descriptive Report of the 1986 Excavations, Torrance County, New Mexico
Creators: name: Rautman, Alison
Year: 2010

description: This is the final report of the 1986 excavations at LA 38448, Kite Site Pithouse Village. Rautman excavated the site in 1986 and the results of the analyses are in Alison Rautman's 1990 dissertation ,The Environmental Context of Decision-Making: Coping Strategies among Prehistoric Cultivators in Central New Mexico (University of Michigan). However, Rautman never wrote a descriptive report. As part of another study, Marieka Brouwer compiled data from the 1986 field notes and maps to prepare this descriptive report.
P53 enhances apoptosis induced by doxorubicin only under conditions of severe DNA damage
Creators: name: Ru-Wei Lin
name: Cheng-Jung Ho
name: Hsin-Wen Chen
name: Yu-Hsuan Pao
name: Li-En Chen
name: Min-Chi Yang
name: Shih-Bo Huang
name: Shiaw Wang
name: Chen, Chung-Hwan
name: Chihuei Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: We previously demonstrated that Bim is the main BH3-only protein replacing Bak/Bax from Bcl-xl to activate apoptosis in a p53-independent manner in response to doxorubicin in prostate cancer. However, the comparison of doxorubicin treatment between LNCaP cells carrying p53-wild type and PC3 cells carrying p53-null suggested that p53 might be essential for maximizing apoptosis. Inhibition of ATM did not affect doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. Overexpression of p53 did not affect ABT-263-induced apoptosis and nevertheless, the combination of doxorubicin with ABT-263 induced higher apoptotic responses than did doxorubicin or ABT-263 alone. These results advocated that doxorubicin-induced DNA damage controls p53 function for intensifying apoptosis. Indeed, overexpression of p53 only enhanced apoptosis under conditions of severe DNA damage induced by high concentrations of doxorubicin in LNCaP cells. Immunofluorescence staining showed vague γH2AX foci and enlarged nuclei in LNCaP cells in response to high concentrations of doxorubicin, en route to apoptosis. In addition, our results revealed that the apoptosis in response to DNA replication stress induced by CFS-1686, a catalytic inhibitor of topoisomerase, is p53-independent. Interestingly, the combination of doxorubicin with CFS-1686 generated DNA damage and replication stress simultaneously, resulting in a synergistic apoptotic effect in prostate cancer cells. Thus, we concluded that p53 is a sensor for enhanced apoptosis in response to DNA damage stress, not DNA replication stress, at least in prostate cancer.
Non-renormalization of next-to-extremal correlators in N=4 SYM and the AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Erdmenger, J.
name: Perez-Victoria, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that next-to-extremal correlators of chiral primary operators in N=4 SYM theory do not receive quantum corrections to first order in perturbation theory. Furthermore we consider next-to-extremal correlators within AdS supergravity. Here the exchange diagrams contributing to these correlators yield results of the same free-field form as obtained within field theory. This suggests that quantum corrections vanish at strong coupling as well.
description: 21 pages, LaTex, 9 eps figures, typos corrected and references added
State-space distribution and dynamical flow for closed and open quantum systems
Creators: name: Dodin, Amro
name: Willard, Adam P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general formalism for studying the effects of dynamical heterogeneity in open quantum systems. We develop this formalism in the state space of density operators, on which ensembles of quantum states can be conveniently represented by probability distributions. We describe how this representation reduces ambiguity in the definition of quantum ensembles by providing the ability to explicitly separate classical and quantum sources of probabilistic uncertainty. We then derive explicit equations of motion for state space distributions of both open and closed quantum systems and demonstrate that resulting dynamics take a fluid mechanical form analogous to a classical probability fluid on Hamiltonian phase space, thus enabling a straightforward quantum generalization of Liouville's theorem. We illustrate the utility of our formalism by analyzing the dynamics of an open two-level system using the state-space formalism that are shown to be consistent with the derived analytical results.
Stromateus paru Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Stromateidae
Stromateus
Stromateus paru

description: Stromateus paru [spec. nov.]
S. unicolor.
Sloan. jam. 2. p. 281. t. 250. f. 4. Paru brasiliensi congener. Raj. pisc. 51.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 248, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00550
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00550, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A variational method for $Φ^4_3$
Creators: name: Barashkov, N.
name: Gubinelli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an explicit description of the $Φ^4_3$ measure on a bounded domain. Our starting point is the interpretation of its Laplace transform as the value function of a stochastic optimal control problem along the flow of a scale regularization parameter. Once small scale singularities have been renormalized by the standard counterterms, $Γ$-convergence allows to extend the variational characterization to the unregularized model.
description: 47 pages, added proof of Gamma-convergence, title changed
Global trends in research and commercialization of exogenous and endogenous RNAi technologies for crops
Creators: name: Nurzatil Sharleeza Mat Jalaluddin
name: Rofina Yasmin Othman
name: Harikrishna, Jennifer Ann
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: It has only been about 20 years since the first Nobel Prize-winning work on RNA interference (RNAi) in Caenorhabditis elegans was published in the journal Nature. Fast forward to today, and the use of RNA molecules as gene-silencing elements in crops has helped scientists to unveil possible solutions to the global problems of agricultural losses due to pests, viruses, pathogens, and to other abiotic and biotic stresses. The recent proliferation of publications suggests that the technology has gained significant attention and received ample funding support. In this article, an attempt has been made to visualize recent trends in Research & Development (R&D) investment in this field by analyzing top cited scholarly articles, patent trends, and commercialization activity. The publication and citation analysis identified that the development of RNAi-based crops conferring resistance against viruses, fungi, and pests are at the forefront of RNAi research and that Chinese and US institutions are the leaders in this field. The patent landscape analysis for RNAi technology over all aspects related to RNAi-derived crops provides an overview of patenting activity from a geographical, organizational, and legal perspective. Such an exercise is pivotal to industry players and public institutions aiming at creating intellectual property that is commercially appealing. An upswing in commercial interests in this technology in recent years is reflected by a consistent number of patent filings in US, European, and Chinese patent offices, with multinational giant firms as the most prolific patent filers. The expanding RNAi commercialization landscape is supported by a series of strategic partnerships, licensing agreements, and acquisitions created between agribusinesses, public research institutions, and startup companies. From key observations, we would like to highlight that such investments have very positive impacts on the development of RNAi technology. Nonetheless, the success of this technology is dependent on several factors, such as financial requirements, the complexity, and timeframe of the entire development process, as well as stringent regulations imposed by the relevant authorities. In most countries, RNAi-based transgenic crops are still considered as a genetically modified (GM) product, which necessitates the crops to undergo rigorous evaluation before approval is granted. Recent advancements in exogenous RNAi-derived biopesticides have provided a nontransgenic alternative to GM crops. However, challenges still remain in the form of technical hurdles and regulatory ambiguities surrounding this emerging technology. Its full potential remains to be realized.
Ground State of the Quantum Symmetric Finite Size XXZ Spin Chain with Anisotropy Parameter $Δ= {1/2}$
Creators: name: Fridkin, V.
name: Stroganov, Yu.
name: Zagier, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find an analytic solution of the Bethe Ansatz equations (BAE) for the special case of a finite XXZ spin chain with free boundary conditions and with a complex surface field which provides for $U_q(sl(2))$ symmetry of the Hamiltonian. More precisely, we find one nontrivial solution, corresponding to the ground state of the system with anisotropy parameter $Δ= {1/2}$ corresponding to $q^3 = -1$.
description: 6 pages
Witten's Open String Field Theory in Constant B-Field Background
Creators: name: Sugino, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider Witten's bosonic open string field theory in the presence of a constant background of the second-rank antisymmetric tensor field $B_{ij}$. We extend the operator formulation of Gross and Jevicki in this situation and construct the overlap vertices explicitly. As a result we find a noncommutative structure of the Moyal type only in the zero-mode sector, which is consistent with the result of the correlation functions among vertex operators in the world sheet formulation. Furthermore we find out a certain unitary transformation of the string field which absorbs the Moyal type noncommutative structure. It can be regarded as a microscopic origin of the transformation between the gauge fields in commutative and noncommutative gauge theories discussed by Seiberg and Witten.
description: 35 pages, LaTeX, no figures, Arguments about string coupling constants are modified. final version to be published in JHEP
Figures S1, S2 from Control of seminal fluid protein expression via regulatory hubs in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Mohorianu, Irina
name: Fowler, Emily
name: Dalmay, Tamas
name: Chapman, Tracey
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Highly precise, yet flexible and responsive coordination of expression across groups of genes underpins the integrity of many vital functions. However, our understanding of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) is often hampered by the lack of experimentally tractable systems, by significant computational challenges derived from the large number of genes involved or from difficulties in the accurate identification and characterization of gene interactions. Here we used a tractable experimental system in which to study GRNs: the genes encoding the seminal fluid proteins that are transferred along with sperm (the ‘transferome’) in Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies. The products of transferome genes are core determinants of reproductive success and, to date, only transcription factors have been implicated in the modulation of their expression. Hence, as yet, we know nothing about the post-transcriptional mechanisms underlying the tight, responsive and precise regulation of this important gene set. We investigated this omission in the current study. We first used bioinformatics to identify potential regulatory motifs that linked the transferome genes in a putative interaction network. This predicted the presence of putative microRNA ‘hubs’. We then tested this prediction, that post-transcriptional regulation is important for the control of transferome genes, by knocking down miRNA expression in adult males. This abolished the ability of males to respond adaptively to the threat of sexual competition, indicating a regulatory role for miRNAs in the regulation of transferome function. Further bioinformatics analysis then identified candidate miRNAs as putative regulatory hubs and evidence for variation in the strength of miRNA regulation across the transferome gene set. The results revealed regulatory mechanisms that can underpin robust, precise and flexible regulation of multiple fitness-related genes. They also help to explain how males can adaptively modulate ejaculate composition.
Field-weighted Factorization Machines for Click-Through Rate Prediction in Display Advertising
Creators: name: Pan, Junwei
name: Xu, Jian
name: Ruiz, Alfonso Lobos
name: Zhao, Wenliang
name: Pan, Shengjun
name: Sun, Yu
name: Lu, Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is a critical task in online display advertising. The data involved in CTR prediction are typically multi-field categorical data, i.e., every feature is categorical and belongs to one and only one field. One of the interesting characteristics of such data is that features from one field often interact differently with features from different other fields. Recently, Field-aware Factorization Machines (FFMs) have been among the best performing models for CTR prediction by explicitly modeling such difference. However, the number of parameters in FFMs is in the order of feature number times field number, which is unacceptable in the real-world production systems. In this paper, we propose Field-weighted Factorization Machines (FwFMs) to model the different feature interactions between different fields in a much more memory-efficient way. Our experimental evaluations show that FwFMs can achieve competitive prediction performance with only as few as 4% parameters of FFMs. When using the same number of parameters, FwFMs can bring 0.92% and 0.47% AUC lift over FFMs on two real CTR prediction data sets.
Discrete differential calculus, graphs, topologies and gauge theory
Creators: name: Dimakis, A.
name: Müller-Hoissen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Differential calculus on discrete sets is developed in the spirit of noncommutative geometry. Any differential algebra on a discrete set can be regarded as a `reduction' of the `universal differential algebra' and this allows a systematic exploration of differential algebras on a given set. Associated with a differential algebra is a (di)graph where two vertices are connected by at most two (antiparallel) arrows. The interpretation of such a graph as a `Hasse diagram' determining a (locally finite) topology then establishes contact with recent work by other authors in which discretizations of topological spaces and corresponding field theories were considered which retain their global topological structure. It is shown that field theories, and in particular gauge theories, can be formulated on a discrete set in close analogy with the continuum case. The framework presented generalizes ordinary lattice theory which is recovered from an oriented (hypercubic) lattice graph. It also includes, e.g., the two-point space used by Connes and Lott (and others) in models of elementary particle physics. The formalism suggests that the latter be regarded as an approximation of a manifold and thus opens a way to relate models with an `internal' discrete space ({à} la Connes et al.) to models of dimensionally reduced gauge fields. Furthermore, also a `symmetric lattice' is studied which (in a certain continuum limit) turns out to be related to a `noncommutative differential calculus' on manifolds.
description: 36 pages, revised version, appendix added
Spontaneously Broken Space-Time Supersymmetry in Open String Theory without GSO Projection
Creators: name: Yoneya, Tamiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that orientable open string theory without GSO projection has N=2 space-time supersymmetry in a spontaneously broken phase. The arguments are presented both in Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond and Green-Schwarz formulations. The formal but explicit supersymmetry transformation law for string field is given in the framework of Witten's open string field theory. Our results support a fundamental assumption which lies behind the topological construction of stable D-branes starting from the unstable systems of D9-branes.
description: 29 pages, no figures, references are added, further typos of pulished version are corrected
title: Procureur du Roi v Dassonville: The Judicial Dossier Behind the Measure Equivalent to Trade Restriction Formula
Creators: name: Muller, Justine
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: European Court of Justice
subject: trade
subject: measure equivalent
subject: archive
subject: procedure
subject: single market

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 579-588
description: I. Introduction. - II. The hidden sources in written observations: Dassonville and the EEC's definition of MEEQR. - II.1. New sources revealed. - II.2. MEEQR as an ongoing discussion in EEC institutions. - III. Behind the CJEU for-mula, the story of wholesalers and the technicity of trade regulations. - III.1. The unseen critics: personal attacks and blame on the neighbour. - III.2. Technicity of MEEQR, the importance of evidence in the procedural dossier. - IV. Conclusion.
description: In 1974 the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) stated that measures having an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions were prohibited. The famous Dassonville formula is known and repeated by judges and students alike. The release by the CJEU of the dossier de procédure provides however a new take on the story that led to one of its most notable decisions. The discovery of new arguments, sources and evidence offers valuable insights into the parties' interests and goals. Behind the formula, technical and personal arguments are hid-den. The dossier puts the Dassonville case back in its context. This context reveals how the definition of measure having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions was an ongoing subject in all the institutions of European Economic Community. The dossier thus extends understanding of the Dassonville case and sheds light on the circumstances that led to the famous formula that was elaborated therein.
title: Ein Familienfest
Creators: name: Helwig, Christina
Publisher: name: ZZF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung: Visual History
Year: 2024

description: Welche Geschichte kann ein Bild erzählen? Am Beispiel eines Fotos aus dem Album der Familie Lindenberger, auf dem sich mehrere Generationen der Familie zu einem besonderen Anlass versammelt und diesen Moment für die Erinnerung künftiger Generationen festgehalten haben, möchte ich eine kurze Geschichte dieser Familie erzählen. Trotz wechselnder Lebensumstände ist es der Familie gelungen, ihre Geschichte fotografisch zu dokumentieren.
title: Caught in the (Red)act: Insights from the Van Duyn Dossier
Creators: name: Munro, Rebecca
name: Williams, Rebecca
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: direct effect
subject: free movement of workers
subject: non-discrimination
subject: public policy
subject: art. 48 EEC
subject: art. 3 Directive 64/2

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 589-598
description: I. Introduction. - II. Case overview. - III. Insights from the dossier. - III.1. Documents in the dossier. - III.2. References to political and domestic policies. - III.3. Influential actors in Van Duyn. - III.4. Methodological issues with redaction. - IV. Conclusion.
description: Van Duyn v Home Office (case 41/74) was the UK's first preliminary reference procedure case and is best known for its role in developing the meaning of direct effect, free movement of workers and public policy under EU law. The Court of Justice in the Archives project sought to find the "added value" of analysing the dossier de procédure alongside already publicly available documents relating to landmark EU cases. In the case of Van Duyn, the dossier did provide some additional insight into the case, such as the inclusion of the UK's High Court decision and references to the UK's domestic political context and policy making. However, the dossier largely reflected already publicly available documents relating to the case, demonstrating the transparency of the Court's decision-making process. This being said, 11 per cent of the dossier was redacted, potentially undermining this Article's aforementioned conclusion. Here, finding the balance between protecting the privacy of individuals and the secrecy of the Court with ensuring public transparency and subsequent academic investigation was particularly apparent. Nonetheless, being granted access to redacted documents would be beneficial to achieve the full potential of the dossier when using the archives of the Court of Justice for research.
Xiphias Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Xiphiidae
Xiphias

description: Xiphias [gen. nov.]
Caput maxilla superiore terminatum rostro ensiformi; Os edentulum.
Membr. branch. radiis VIII.
Corpus teretiusculum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 248, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Electronic supplementary material: Supplementary Methods, Results, and Figure S1 from Influence of early-life nutritional stress on songbird memory formation
Creators: name: B. A. Bell
name: M. L. Phan
name: A. Meillère
name: J. K. Evans
name: S. Leitner
name: D. S. Vicario
name: K. L. Buchanan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In birds, vocal learning enables the production of sexually selected complex songs, dialects and song copy matching. But stressful conditions during development have been shown to affect song production and complexity, mediated by changes in neural development. However, to date, no studies have tested whether early-life stress affects the neural processes underlying vocal learning, in contrast to song production. Here, we hypothesized that developmental stress alters auditory memory formation and neural processing of song stimuli. We experimentally stressed male nestling zebra finches and, in two separate experiments, tested their neural responses to song playbacks as adults, using either Immediate Early Gene expression or electrophysiological response. Once adult, nutritionally stressed males exhibited a reduced response to tutor song playback, as demonstrated by reduced expressions of two IEGs (Arc and ZENK) and reduced neuronal response, in both the caudomedial nidopallium (NCM) and mesopallium (CMM). Furthermore, nutritionally stressed males also showed impaired neuronal memory for novel songs heard in adulthood. These findings demonstrate, for the first time, that developmental conditions affect auditory memories that subserve vocal learning. Although the fitness consequences of such memory impairments remain to be determined, this study highlights the lasting impact early-life experiences can have on cognitive abilities.
First order Regge calculus
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A first order form of Regge calculus is defined in the spirit of Palatini's action for general relativity. The extra independent variables are the interior dihedral angles of a simplex, with conjugate variables the areas of the triangles. There is a discussion of the extent to which these areas can be used to parameterise the space of edge lengths of a simplex.
description: 8 pages. Revised: text improved for clarity from p5
title: Consten and Grundig and the Inception of an EU Competition Law
Creators: name: Bacharis, Grigorios
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Consten and Grundig
subject: competition law
subject: vertical agreements
subject: exclusive distribution
subject: restrictions by object
subject: market integration

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 553-566
description: I. Introduction. - II. Overview of the case. - III. The dossier(s). - IV. The path not taken. - V. Conclusion. - Annex.
description: Consten and Grundig was fundamental in shaping EU competition law and giving it its distinctive character. Is-sued in 1966, before the creation of a vast body of EU case law on competition, it introduced many of the fundamental concepts and guiding principles of EU competition law. Especially its emphasis on market integration and the Court's treatment of vertical agreements through a purportedly "formalist" approach remain both influential and controversial to this day. The release of the dossier de procédure sheds light on the thought processes that led to this judgment. The Court's choice to stick with the "object" analysis when dealing with vertical restraints harmful to market integration was by no means unavoidable. The parties and the intervening governments followed an intricate litigation strategy, informed by robust argumentation and a wealth of evidence based on economic data and comparative law, which was never analysed in its entirety by the Court or the subsequent literature. The dossier helps contextualise the Court's choice to disregard this line of argumentation and to underline the centrality of the single market imperative for the application of competition law. At the same time, it provides a valuable insight into how the various actors involved in the dispute (not just the parties and the Court but also personally the lawyers, and the representatives of the States) perceived their role and interacted with each other during those early, formative days of EU competition law.
A solution to the zero-hamiltonian problem in 2-D gravity
Creators: name: Constantinidis, C. P.
name: Devecchi, F. P.
name: Marchioro, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-hamiltonian problem, present in reparametrization invariant systems, is solved for the 2-D induced gravity model. Working with methods developed by Henneaux et al. we find systematically the reduced phase-space physics, generated by an {\it effective} hamiltonian obtained after complete gauge fixing.
description: 5 pages, revtex
Formation, vertex deviation and age of the Milky Way's bulge: input from a cosmological simulation with a late-forming bar
Creators: name: Debattista, Victor P.
name: Gonzalez, Oscar A.
name: Sanderson, Robyn E.
name: El-Badry, Kareem
name: Garrison-Kimmel, Shea
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the late-time evolution of m12m, a cosmological simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy from the FIRE project. The simulation forms a bar after redshift z = 0.2. We show that the evolution of the model exhibits behaviours typical of kinematic fractionation, with a bar weaker in older populations, an X-shape traced by the younger, metal-rich populations and a prominent X-shape in the edge-on mean metallicity map. Because of the late formation of the bar in m12m, stars forming after 10 Gyr (z = 0.34) significantly contaminate the bulge, at a level higher than is observed at high latitudes in the Milky Way, implying that its bar cannot have formed as late as in m12m. We also study the model's vertex deviation of the velocity ellipsoid as a function of stellar metallicity and age in the equivalent of Baade's Window. The formation of the bar leads to a non-zero vertex deviation. We find that metal-rich stars have a large vertex deviation (~ 40 degrees), which becomes negligible for metal-poor stars, a trend also found in the Milky Way, despite not matching in detail. We demonstrate that the vertex deviation also varies with stellar age and is large for stars as old as 9 Gyr, while 13 Gyr old stars have negligible vertex deviation. When we exclude stars that have been accreted, the vertex deviation is not significantly changed, demonstrating that the observed variation of vertex deviation with metallicity is not necessarily due to an accreted population.
description: Published in MNRAS, 485, 5073. This version includes a few additional figures and discussion requested by the referee. No fundamental changes in the results from the earlier version
title: ERTA and Us: Shifting Constitutional Equilibria on the Visions of Europe
Creators: name: Petti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: legal nature of the Council decisions
subject: nature of the EU legal order
subject: institutional and organic visions of Europe
subject: sincere cooperation
subject: effet utile
subject: autonomy

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 567-577
description: I. Introduction. - II. A constitutional moment: admissibility subordinated to competence. - III. The tension be-tween the institutional and the organic visions of Europe: the nature of the contested act. - IV. ERTA and us: contested equilibria between the two visions of Europe? - V. Concluding remarks.
description: The ERTA case marks the constitutional inception of EU external relations. It laid the foundations for the legal framework governing the exercise of the EU's external competences and is often associated with the development of the doctrine of implied powers. The main tenets of the Court's pronouncement continue to define the fabric of the EU's external action. As the first Commission v Council litigation, ERTA encapsulates a still perceivable tension between two visions of Europe. One emphasises the autonomy of the EU institutional framework, the other regards the EU institutions as common organs in the hands of the Member States. ERTA's dossier de procédure constitutes a unique laboratory to assess the development of the EU as a legal order and an international actor. Its precious documents offer new sources to appreciate the abovementioned tension and unravel the shifting constitutional equilibria emerging from the interplay between EU and Member States treaty-making powers. Building on the archival research, this Article reflects on the inner working of the Court's judicial strategy. It seeks to shed novel light on the genealogy of the fascinating debate on the constitutional underpinnings of EU external relations.
Non-Tachyonic Type 0B Orientifolds, Non-Supersymmetric Gauge Theories and Cosmological RG Flow
Creators: name: Angelantonj, Carlo
name: Armoni, Adi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss gauge theories on D3 branes embedded in special non-tachyonic orientifolds of the 0B string theory. In general, they correspond to non-supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories with scalars in the adjoint representation and spinors in the (anti-)symmetric representation. We study these theories via the AdS/CFT correspondence and present evidence of their relation to N=4 SYM in the planar limit. We also discuss finite N properties, focusing in particular on the renormalization group flow. Up to two loops, the logarithmic running of the gauge coupling is described by the dilaton tadpole and the cosmological constant that naturally emerge on the string theory side.
description: 26 pages. Minor changes. Refs added. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Characterization of Ulrich bundles on Hirzebruch surfaces
Creators: name: Antonelli, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J60, 14F05, 14J26

description: In this work we characterize Ulrich bundles of any rank on polarized rational ruled surfaces over $\mathbb{P}^1$. We show that every Ulrich bundle admits a resolution in terms of line bundles. Conversely, given an injective map between suitable totally decomposed vector bundles, we show that its cokernel is Ulrich if it satisfies a vanishing in cohomology. As a consequence we obtain, once we fix a polarization, the existence of Ulrich bundles for any admissible rank and first Chern class. Moreover we show the existence of stable Ulrich bundles for certain pairs $(\textrm{rk}(E),c_1(E))$ and with respect to a family of polarizations. Finally we construct examples of indecomposable Ulrich bundles for several different polarizations and ranks.
description: 23 pages. Incorporated Section 5 in the other sections. Added Section 6 on existence and moduli space of Ulrich bundles. Final version in Revista Matematica Complutense
IIB Matrix Model with D1-D5 Backgrounds
Creators: name: Kimura, Yusuke
name: Kitazawa, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider IIB matrix model with D1-D5-brane backgrounds. Using the fact that noncommutative gauge theory on the D-branes can be obtained as twisted reduced model in IIB matrix model, we study two-dimensional gauge theory on D1-branes and D5-branes. Especially the spectrum of the zero modes in the off-diagonal parts is examined. We also consider the description of D1-branes as local excitations of gauge theory on D5-branes. Relation to supergravity solution is also discussed.
description: 17 pages, LaTex
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0626
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0626, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0626, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Xiphiidae
Xiphias
Xiphias gladius

description: Xiphias gladius [spec. nov.]
Xiphias. Art. gen. 30. syn. 47. @/D. 41. P. 17. V. 0. A. 15. C. - -
Habitat in Oceano Europae.
Schelhameri Anatome Xiphii piscis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 248, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
String Theory on K3 Surfaces
Creators: name: Aspinwall, P. S.
name: Morrison, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The moduli space of N=(4,4) string theories with a K3 target space is determined, establishing in particular that the discrete symmetry group is the full integral orthogonal group of an even unimodular lattice of signature (4,20). The method combines an analysis of the classical theory of K3 moduli spaces with mirror symmetry. A description of the moduli space is also presented from the viewpoint of quantum geometry, and consequences are drawn concerning mirror symmetry for algebraic K3 surfaces.
description: 14 pages