cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Meine Daten sind deine Daten
Creators: name: Weilhartner, Christine
Year: 2010

description: Mit der Entwicklung zum Web2.0 wurde das Internet zu einem kollektiven Projekt: Alle können mitmachen, Inhalte generieren und sich selbst im Netz präsentieren. Dieser Fortschritt eröffnet ein heikles Spannungsfeld zwischen Selbstdarstellung und Privatsphäre. Auf der Social Network Seite Facebook wagen täglich Millionen Mitglieder den Spagat: Um vernetzt zu sein, veröffentlichen sie Inhalte und zahlen den Preis des Privatsphäre-Verzichts. Die Arbeit untersucht das Selbstdarstellungsverhalten von Facebook-Mitgliedern und stellt eine Verbindung zu ihrem Datenschutz-Wissen her.
Spatial and doping effects on radiative recombination in thin-film near-field photonic energy converters
Creators: name: Feng, Dudong
name: Yee, Shannon K.
name: Zhang, Zhuomin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling radiative recombination is crucial to the analysis of photonic energy converters. In this work, a local radiative recombination coefficient is defined and derived based on fluctuational electrodynamics that is applicable to thin-film cells in both the near field and far field. The predicted radiative recombination coefficient of an InAs cell deviates from the van Roosbroeck-Shockley relation when the thickness is less than 10 um and the difference exceeds fourfold with a 10 nm film. The local radiative recombination coefficient is orders of magnitude higher when an InAs cell is configured in the near field. The local radiative recombination coefficient reduces as the doping level approaches that of a degenerate semiconductor. The maximum output power and efficiency of a thermoradiative cell would be apparently overpredicted if the luminescence coefficient (defined in this letter) were taken as unity for heavily doped semiconductors.
Embedding obstructions in ${\mathbb R}^d$ from the Goodwillie-Weiss calculus and Whitney disks
Creators: name: Arone, Gregory
name: Krushkal, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a finite CW complex $K$, we use a version of the Goodwillie-Weiss tower to formulate an obstruction theory for embedding $K$ into a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$. For $2$-dimensional complexes in $\mathbb{R}^4$, a geometric analogue is also introduced, based on intersections of Whitney disks and more generally on the intersection theory of Whitney towers developed by Schneiderman and Teichner. We focus on the first obstruction beyond the classical embedding obstruction of van Kampen. In this case we show the two approaches lead to essentially the same obstruction. We also give another geometric interpretation of our obstruction, as a triple collinearity condition. Furthermore, we relate our obstruction to the Arnold class in the cohomology of configuration spaces. The obstructions are shown to be realized in a family of examples. Conjectures are formulated, relating higher versions of these homotopy-theoretic, geometric and cohomological theories.
description: 51 pages. v3: Improved exposition
Phortica (Ashima) eseta Chen in Chen & Maca 2012
Creators: name: Toda, Masanori J.
name: Bänziger, Hans
name: Sati, Pradeep C.
name: Fartyal, Rajendra S.
name: Suwito, Awit
name: Katoh, Toru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica eseta

description: 3) Phortica (Ashima) eseta Chen, 2012
Phortica (Ashima) eseta Chen in Chen & Máca, 2012: 495.
Diagnosis. Palpus concave on subapicolateral surface (ch.9-1); cibarial, medial sensilla 65–69 in 3–4 irregular rows per side; postgonites forming large, somewhat triangular plate (in ventral view); two pieces of aedeagal median rod not bifurcated; aedeagal free sclerite C-shaped, larger than median rod.
Supplementary description. Supracervical setae approximately 20–21. Dorsomedial, tentorial apodeme 4/5 as long as basal, parallel portion of dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme. Arista with arb = 6/4–5. Cibarial, posterior sensilla approximately 5 per side. All tarsi entirely yellow.
Specimens examined. Malaysia: holotype ♂, Poring, Sabah, 30.xii.1998, M.J. Toda leg. (SEHU); 2♂ paratypes, 1♂, Ulu Senagang, Crocker Range, Sabah, 18.x.1999, M.J. Toda leg. (SEHU); 2♂, Tawau, Sabah, 17.iii.2002, M.J. Toda leg. (SEHU); 3♂, Deramakot, Sabah, 22–31.ii.2004, K. Akutsu leg. (SEHU); 1♂ paratype, Kubah, Sarawak, 21.i.1999, M.J. Toda leg. (FRCK).
Distribution. Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah).
Remarks. This species is peculiar in the diagnostic characters among the species of the afoliolata group.
description: Published as part of Toda, Masanori J., Bänziger, Hans, Sati, Pradeep C., Fartyal, Rajendra S., Suwito, Awit & Katoh, Toru, 2020, Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 4789 (1) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3884610
Plumularia floridana Nutting 1900
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Plumulariidae
Plumularia
Plumularia floridana

description: Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900
(fig. 9I)
Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900: 59, pl. 2 figs 4–5.— Calder, 1983: 20, fig. 11.— Migotto, 1996: 55, fig. 10D–F. Plumularia pennycuikae Millard & Bouillon, 1973: 85, fig. 10N–P.—Millard, 1975: 398, fig. 126A–C.— Calder, 1997: 15, fig. 3.— Ansín Agís et al., 2001: 234, fig. 90.
Material examined. Stn. 6: 28.03.2008 —a dense, fertile colony, ca. 8 mm high, on Thalassia testudinum.
Type locality. Vicinity of Cape Romano, Florida, United States.
Remarks. The present fertile material is easily identifiable due to the peculiar gonothecae, which arise from the axil of cauline internodes and are small, ovoid to nearly spherical, and covered by a filmy perisarc layer. For detailed descriptions of this species, see Migotto (1996) and Calder (1997).
Distribution. Circumglobal. Extensive data on the previous records are available in Ansín Agís et al. (2001). The Caribbean records are summarized by Calder & Kirkendale (2005).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1878 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Additional file 9 of Bradykinin promotes immune responses in differentiated embryonic neurospheres carrying APPswe and PS1dE9 mutations
Creators: name: Juvenal, Guilherme
name: Meinerz, Carine
name: Ayupe, Ana Carolina
name: Campos, Henrique Correia
name: Reis, Eduardo Moraes
name: Longo, Beatriz Monteiro
name: Pillat, Micheli Mainardi
name: Ulrich, Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 9
Dyck, Anthonis van
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Nr. einer späteren Paginierung: 1, 33, 36-39, 45, 69, 70-71, 111-119, 176, 252-253
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2010
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF
Factorization by elementary matrices, null-homotopy and products of exponentials for invertible matrices over rings
Creators: name: Doubtsov, Evgueni
name: Kutzschebauch, Frank
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2019
Subjects: 510 Mathematics

description: Let R be a commutative unital ring. A well-known factorization problem is whether any matrix in SLₙ(R) is a product of elementary matrices with entries in R. To solve the problem, we use two approaches based on the notion of the Bass stable rank and on construction of a null-homotopy. Special attention is given to the case, where R is a ring or Banach algebra of holomorphic functions. Also, we consider a related problem on representation of a matrix in GLₙ(R) as a product of exponentials.
Plumularia
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Plumulariidae
Plumularia

description: Plumularia sp.
(fig. 9J)
Material examined. Stn. 2: 01.04.2008 —several sterile stems, up to 8 mm high, on green algae and sponge. Stn. 3: 26.01.2008 —several sterile plumes, up to 10 mm high, on sponge; 01.04.2008 —numerous sterile stems, up to 8 mm high, on sponge and concretions. Stn. 7: one colony composed of numerous sterile stems, up to 6 mm high, on Halimeda sp.
Description. Monosiphonic, unbranched stems, up to 10 mm high, arising from creeping hydrorhiza. Basal part, of variable length, devoid of both cladia and nematothecae. Remainder of caulus regularly divided into internodes by means of transverse nodes; internodes 255–355 µm long, 80–105 µm wide in mid region, 70–95 µm wide at nodes. Perisarc thick and brown basally, becoming gradually thinner and transparent distally. Each internode with a latero-distal apophysis and two nematothecae: one axillar and one median, on side opposite to apophysis; cauline nematotheca 60–75 µm high; occasionally a transverse septum on proximal part of segment. Cladia alternate, nearly coplanar, borne on stem apophyses by means of short segment; the latter devoid of both hydrotheca and nematotheca; proximal end transverse, distal end oblique; with one internal, transverse septum in middle. Remainder of cladium heteromerously segmented; with up to 4 hydrothecate segments; the latter 145–200 µm long, with proximal node oblique and distal node transverse; one internal septum on proximal end; one hydrotheca placed in middle and 3 nematothecae: one median inferior, not reaching base of hydrotheca, and a pair of laterals, largely surpassing the hydrothecal rim, occasionally reaching distal end of segment. Hydrotheca cup-shaped, 75–85 µm deep, adcauline wall completely adnate; free abcauline wall straight; aperture circular, rim even, diameter 100–105 µm. Ahydrothecate segments, 275–340 µm long, with proximal node transverse and distal node oblique; two internal septa, on both ends of segment; one nematotheca on upper side, in middle part. All nematothecae inverted-conical, bithalamic; basal chamber higher than upper one. Gonothecae not seen.
Remarks. This species closely resembles P. s e t a c e a (Linnaeus, 1758) and P. strictocarpa Pictet, 1893, both with well-documented records from the western Atlantic (Migotto 1996, Calder 1997). However, only the fertile material of these species is reliably identifiable (Millard 1975). Therefore, the present specimens could not be assigned to any of them, pending the discovery of additional, fertile material.
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1878 on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Volcanic synchronization GISP2 versus NEEM(2011-S1) on the NS1-2011 timescale
Creators: name: Sigl, Michael
Publisher: name: Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) and the Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen (MARUM)
Year: 2019
Subjects: 530 Physics
540 Chemistry
550 Earth sciences & geology

description: The core depths for GISP2 and the NEEM(2011S1) ice cores for 92 common volcanic deposition events derived from volcanic synchronization of the GISP2 sulphate record against the NEEM(2011-S1) sulphur ice-core record on the NS1-2011 timescale. See Figs. S1-S3, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-809-2017-supplement.
Additional file 1 of Patient safety in orthodontic care: a scoping literature review with proposal for terminology and future research agenda
Creators: name: Ferlias, Nikolaos
name: Michelotti, Ambrosina
name: Stoustrup, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Symphonien aus dem Geiste der Vokalmusik. Zur Finalgestaltung in der Symphonik im 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Wegner, Sascha
Publisher: name: Metzler
Year: 2018
Subjects: 780 Music

description: Immer wieder wird in der Geschichte der Symphonie die Grenze zwischen Instrumental- und Vokalmusik durchbrochen. Auffallend häufig begegnen gerade in der Finalgestaltung vokalmusikalische Melodien, imaginäre Choräle oder ganze Chortableaus. Welche kompositorischen Strukturen und Ideen liegen ihnen zugrunde, welche kulturgeschichtliche Bedeutung kommt ihnen zu? Im Zentrum der Studie stehen exemplarische Untersuchungen (Joseph Martin Kraus, Ludwig van Beethoven, Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Franz Liszt), die sich einzelnen ‚vokalmusikalischen Modellen‘ widmen und dabei versuchen, ihre Bedingungen, Wirkungen und Geschichten ausführlicher zu würdigen.
description: The border between instrumental and vocal music is broken again and again in the history of symphony. Especially in the Finale, vocal melodies, imaginary chorales or entire choral tableaus are conspicuously frequent. What compositional structures and ideas underlie them, what cultural-historical significance do they have? At the centre of the study are exemplary investigations (works by Joseph Martin Kraus, Ludwig van Beethoven, Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Franz Liszt), which are dedicated to individual 'vocalmusical models' and in so doing attempt to more fully appreciate their conditions, effects and stories.
Sexually dimorphic DNA-methylation in cardiometabolic health: A systematic review.
Creators: name: Asllanaj, Eralda
name: Zhang, Xiaofang
name: Ochoa Rosales, Carolina
name: Nano, Jana
name: Bramer, Wichor M
name: Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana
name: Braun, Kim V E
name: Gonzalez-Jaramillo, Valentina
name: Ahrens, Wolfgang
name: Ikram, Arfan
name: Ghanbari, Mohsen
name: Voortman, Trudy
name: Franco, Oscar H.
name: Muka, Taulant
name: Glisic, Marija
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 0
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: Sex is a major determinant of cardiometabolic risk. DNA methylation (DNAm), an important epigenetic mechanism that differs between sexes, has been associated with cardiometabolic diseases. Therefore, we aimed to systematically review studies in adults investigating sex-specific associations of DNAm with intermediate cardiometabolic traits and incident cardiovascular disease including stroke, myocardial infarction (MI) and coronary heart disease (CHD). Five bibliographic databases were searched from inception to 15 July 2019. We selected 35 articles (based on 30 unique studies) from 17,023 references identified, with a total of 14,020 participants of European, North American or Asian ancestry. Four studies reported sex differences between global DNAm and blood lipid levels and stroke risk. In 25 studies that took a genome wide or candidate gene approach, DNAm at 31 gene sites was associated with sex differences in cardiometabolic diseases. The identified genes were PLA2G7, BCL11A, KDM6A, LIPC, ABCG1, PLTP, CETP, ADD1, CNN1B, HOOK2, GFBP-7,PTPN1, GCK, PTX3, ABCG1, GALNT2, CDKN2B, APOE, CTH, GNASAS, INS, PON1, TCN2, CBS, AMT, KDMA6A, FTO, MAP3K13, CCDC8, MMP-2 and ER-α. Prioritized pathway connectivity analysis associated these genes with biological pathways such as vitamin B12 metabolism, statin pathway, plasma lipoprotein, plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling and clearance and cholesterol metabolism. Our findings suggest that DNAm might be a promising molecular strategy for understanding sex differences in the pathophysiology of cardiometabolic diseases and that future studies should investigate the effects of sex on epigenetic mechanisms in cardiometabolic risk. In addition, we emphasize the gap between the translational potential and the clinical utilization of cardiometabolic epigenetics.
Additional file 2 of Patient safety in orthodontic care: a scoping literature review with proposal for terminology and future research agenda
Creators: name: Ferlias, Nikolaos
name: Michelotti, Ambrosina
name: Stoustrup, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Randomised clinical trial: the safety and tolerability of fluticasone propionate orally disintegrating tablets versus placebo for eosinophilic oesophagitis.
Creators: name: Hirano, Ikuo
name: Safroneeva, Ekaterina
name: Roumet, Marie C.
name: Comer, Gail M
name: Eagle, Gina
name: Schoepfer, Alain
name: Falk, Gary W
Publisher: name: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 0
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: BACKGROUND APT-1011, a fluticasone propionate orally disintegrating tablet formulation, is under investigation for the treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE). AIMS To evaluate the safety and tolerability of APT-1011 administered to patients with EoE and to assess the effect on clinical symptoms of EoE, endoscopic appearance and oesophageal eosinophilia. METHODS A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 1b/2a study was conducted at seven medical centres in the US to evaluate the safety and tolerability of APT-1011 over 8 weeks in adults and adolescents with EoE. Participants were randomised to placebo (n = 8), 1.5 mg APT-1011 BID (n = 8) or 3.0 mg APT-1011 QD (n = 8). Safety and tolerability were assessed as the primary outcome; histologic and endoscopic measures were assessed as exploratory outcomes. RESULTS There were no deaths, serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), severe TEAEs or discontinuations from the study related to a TEAE. In one participant randomised to 1.5 mg APT-1011 BID, a reduction in cortisol was observed, but without evidence of adrenal insufficiency. Compared with placebo, treatment with APT-1011 resulted in greater reductions in oesophageal eosinophil counts, EoE Endoscopic Reference Score, patient global assessment and symptom-based EoE activity index from baseline to end of treatment (Week 8). CONCLUSIONS APT-1011 was safe and well tolerated in adolescents and adults with EoE. Exploratory efficacy outcomes demonstrated improvement in histologic and endoscopic findings as well evidence of symptom improvement. The results of this study support the continued development of APT-1011 for the treatment of EoE (NCT-01386112).
title: "Romans de la prostitution"
Creators: name: Lang, Roswitha
Year: 2010

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit mit dem Titel „Romans de la prostitution: Eine Analyse der Fiktion in Bezug auf die historische Realität“ beschäftigt sich mit der Darstellung der Prostituierten in der französischen Literatur im Zeitraum von 1875 bis 1886. Grundlegend ist die Frage, ob die käufliche Liebe ein typisch naturalistisches Sujet sei. Dazu werden historische Voraussetzungen und mögliche Vorbilder der literarischen Figuren eingehend besprochen. Auch der Einfluss wissenschaftlicher Texte wird nicht außer Acht gelassen. Anhand von fünf Texten ausgewählter Naturalisten (Paul Alexis, Émile Zola, Guy de Maupassant, Paul Adam, Adolphe Tabarant) werden die Orte der käuflichen Liebe und bestimmte Motive, die sich in den Texten wiederholen, anhand von Zitaten veranschaulicht und mit den Gegebenheiten der damaligen Zeit verglichen: Verschiedene Arten von Bordellen und illegale Formen der Prostitution werden erklärt. Zu den Motiven zählen die Namensgebung der Prostituierten, ihre Liebhaber, Abwendung von den Männern und lesbische Beziehungen, „typische“ Eigenschaften, Mutterschaft, Reglementierung, Krankheit und Tod, Religion, sowie irreale Elemente. Die Frage nach der Erzählperspektive lässt Schlüsse hinsichtlich der Darstellung der Dirne als Antiheldin und weiters der Moralvorstellungen der Dirnen und der Autoren zu. Ein letztes Kapitel widmet sich der Prostitution als einem Sujet der Malerei. Dabei wird versucht, die Sichtweise des Malers zu untersuchen. Fünf Werke von Edgar Degas, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec und Edouard Manet werden vorgestellt und anschließend interpretiert. In Bezug auf Manet und Zola wird besonderes Augenmerk auf das Phänomen der Intermedialität zwischen Nana-Bild und Nana-Text gelegt. Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede in der Darstellung der Prostituierten in Literatur und Bildender Kunst sind Gegenstand der abschließenden Besprechung. Ab den 1870er Jahren vollzog sich in Frankreich ein Wandel weg von den maisons de tolérance (staatlich akzeptierte Bordelle) mit strenger Reglementierung hin zu einer vermehrten illegalen Prostitution. Einfache Straßenprostituierte, die in ihrer ganzen Misere repräsentiert werden, stehen im Zentrum des Interesses. Diese Problematik spiegelt sich in den Texten La Fin de Lucie Pellegrin (Paul Alexis), Nana (Émile Zola), La Maison Tellier (Guy de Maupassant), Chair Molle (Paul Adam) und Virus d’amour (Adolphe Tabarant) wider.
Digital image correlation data from analogue modelling experiments addressing orthogonal and rotational extension at the Tectonic Modelling Lab of the University of Bern (CH)
Creators: name: Zwaan, Frank
name: Schreurs, Guido
name: Schmid, Timothy
name: Warzitzka, Michael
name: Rosenau, Matthias
Publisher: name: GFZ Data Services
Year: 2020
Subjects: 550 Earth sciences & geology

description: This data set includes the results of digital image correlation of ten brittle-viscous experiments on crustal extension and four benchmark experiments performed at the Tectonic Modelling Lab of the University of Bern (UB). The experiments demonstrate the differences in rift development in orthogonal versus rotation extension. Detailed descriptions of the experiments and monitoring techniques can be found in Zwaan et al. (2019) to which this data set is supplementary. Additional background information concerning the general modelling approach are available in Zwaan et al. (2016).. The data presented here consist of movies displaying digital image correlation (DIC) derived surface and internal displacement fields as well as profiles of the lateral cumulative surface displacements. Digital photographs of the experimental surface and digital image cross section of the computed CT-scans were analyzed with DIC (Adam et al., 2005, 2013) techniques to quantify displacements in the image plane at high precision (<0.1 mm). DIC was undertaken with the software DaVis 8.0 (LaVision) applying 2D-DIC (FFT-legacy) multipass processing with a final interrogation window size of 32x32 (CT: 12x12) pixels and 50% (CT: 25%) overlap.
GEO-GNOME Workshop “Identifying Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) and Essential Societal Variables (ESVs) in Mountain Environments”
Creators: name: Kulonen, Aino Lyydia
name: Adler, Carolina
name: Palazzi, Elisa
Publisher: name: Mountain Research Initiative
Year: 2020
Subjects: 570 Life sciences; biology
910 Geography & travel

description: The Global Network on Observations and Information in Mountain Environments (GEO-GNOME) convened the GEO-GNOME Workshop “Identifying Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) and Essential Societal Variables (ESVs) in Mountain Environments”, on 20-21 February 2020, in Zürich, Switzerland. The workshop was a key activity identified and prioritized at the GEO-GNOME Status and Scoping Workshop held in Bern in May 2018), and listed as part of GEO-GNOME’s Implementation Plan under the Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Work Programme for 2020-2022. The workshop was led and coordinated by the GEO-GNOME co-leads Mountain Research Initiative (MRI) and the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council (ISAC-CNR) with support from the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the MRI. GEO-GNOME contributing organizations, including the Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment (GMBA) and the US Geological Survey (USGS), contributed to the design and preparation of this workshop. The GEO-GNOME workshop aimed to identify and select processes that account for and improve understanding of key ecological and social-ecological changes in mountain systems and to identify EBVs and ESVs needed to monitor and report on these changes in biodiversity and society in mountains. The workshop was structured around invited inputs from experts, followed by a series of activities in which participants had the opportunity to discuss, elaborate and provide additional feedback and share their expertise and perspectives in the identification of key processes of change and relevant EVs for selection. The key outcome of the workshop is a preliminary selection of EBVs and ESVs required to observe, monitor and inform on changes in mountain biodiversity and mountain social-ecological systems. The final results will be presented in a peer-reviewed publication. Based on the outcomes of the discussions at this workshop, GEO-GNOME will start a process towards building an integrative framework around mountain specific Essential Variables addressing Mountain Social-Ecological Systems.
Prevalence and management of chronic insomnia in Swiss primary care: Cross-sectional data from the "Sentinella" practice-based research network.
Creators: name: Maire, Micheline
name: Linder, Stefanie
name: Dvořák, Charles
name: Merlo, Christoph
name: Essig, Stefan
name: Tal, Kali
name: Del Giovane, Cinzia
name: Syrogiannouli, Lamprini
name: Duss, Simone B.
name: Heinzer, Raphael
name: Nissen, Christoph
name: Bassetti, Claudio L.A.
name: Auer, Reto
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 0
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: We investigated the prevalence and treatment of patients with chronic insomnia presenting to Swiss primary care physicians (PCPs) part of "Sentinella", a nationwide practice-based research network. Each PCP consecutively asked 40 patients if they had sleep complaints, documented frequency, duration, comorbidities, and reported ongoing treatment. We analysed data of 63% (83/132) of the PCPs invited. The PCPs asked 76% (2,432/3,216) of included patients about their sleep (51% female); 31% (761/2,432) of these had had insomnia symptoms; 36% (875/2,432) had current insomnia symptoms; 11% (269/2,432) met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria for chronic insomnia (61% female). In all, 75% (201/269) of patients with chronic insomnia had comorbidities, with 49% (99/201) reporting depression. Chronic insomnia was treated in 78% (209/269); 70% (188/268) took medication, 38% (102/268) benzodiazepines or benzodiazepine receptor agonists, 32% (86/268) took antidepressants. Only 1% (three of 268) had been treated with cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). A third of patients presenting for a non-urgent visit in Swiss primary care reported insomnia symptoms and 11% met the DSM-5 criteria for chronic insomnia. Hypnotics were the most common treatment, but almost no patients received first-line CBT-I. Reducing the burden of insomnia depends on disseminating knowledge about and access to CBT-I, and encouraging PCPs to discuss it with and offer it as a first-line treatment to patients with chronic insomnia.
Additional file 1 of Mutational variant allele frequency profile as a biomarker of response to immune checkpoint blockade in non-small cell lung Cancer
Creators: name: Gao, Ruyun
name: Lou, Ning
name: Li, Lin
name: Xie, Tongji
name: Xing, Puyuan
name: Tang, Le
name: Yao, Jiarui
name: Han, Xiaohong
name: Shi, Yuankai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary material 1.
Channel linear Weingarten surfaces in space forms
Creators: name: Hertrich-Jeromin, Udo
name: Pember, Mason
name: Polly, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10 (primary), 53A40, 53C42, 37K35, 37K25

description: Channel linear Weingarten surfaces in space forms are investigated in a Lie sphere geometric setting, which allows for a uniform treatment of different ambient geometries. We show that any channel linear Weingarten surface in a space form is isothermic and, in particular, a surface of revolution in its ambient space form. We obtain explicit parametrisations for channel surfaces of constant Gauss curvature in space forms, and thereby for a large class of linear Weingarten surfaces up to parallel transformation.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 2 of Mutational variant allele frequency profile as a biomarker of response to immune checkpoint blockade in non-small cell lung Cancer
Creators: name: Gao, Ruyun
name: Lou, Ning
name: Li, Lin
name: Xie, Tongji
name: Xing, Puyuan
name: Tang, Le
name: Yao, Jiarui
name: Han, Xiaohong
name: Shi, Yuankai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary material 2.
Evaluation and application of a low-cost measurement network to study intra-urban temperature differences during record summer 2018
Creators: name: Gubler, Moritz Raffael
name: Brönnimann, Stefan
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2020
Subjects: 550 Earth sciences & geology

description: The understanding of intra-urban temperature variations is crucial for cities’ adaptation to impacts of present and future anthropogenic climate change. Depending on extensive measurement networks, high-resolution air temperature measurements in urban environments are challenging due to high instrumentation and maintenance costs. Here, we present a low-cost measurement device (LCD) consisting of a temperature logger and a custom made, naturally ventilated radiation shield. Besides inter-comparisons with automated weather stations (AWS) at three reference sites during record-dry summer 2018, we tested the potential using a network of 76 LCD to map the intra-urban variability of urban heat island (UHI) patterns throughout an intense heat wave based in the city of Bern, Switzerland. We found positive mean measurement biases between LCD and AWS of 0.61 to 0.93 K (RMSE: 0.78 to 1.17 K) during daytime, of which up to 82.8% could be explained by radiative heating of solar irradiance and insufficient ventilation by prevailing winds. During night, average measurement biases were markedly lower and eventually negative with -0.12 to 0.23 K (RMSE: 0.19 to 0.34 K). Our results further highlight the importance of sensor inter-comparisons being conducted at multiple locations with differing urban forms given that biases varied considerably between the reference sites. Data retrieved by the city-wide measurement network showed that the LCD approach is well suited for the analysis of spatiotemporal UHI-patterns during night with maximum UHI intensities of up to 5.5 K. In conclusion, the here presented LCD measurement approach represents a valuable option for cost-effective analyses of urban air temperature variability across multiple scales, which may be of particular value for the development, appliance, and monitoring of adaptation strategies to climate change in cities with restricted financial resources.
Discrete Weierstrass-type representations
Creators: name: Pember, Mason
name: Polly, Denis
name: Yasumoto, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A70 (primary), 51B15 (secondary)

description: Discrete Weierstrass-type representations yield a construction method in discrete differential geometry for certain classes of discrete surfaces. We show that the known discrete Weierstrass-type representations of certain surface classes can be viewed as applications of the $Ω$-dual transform to lightlike Gauss maps in Laguerre geometry. From this construction, further Weierstrass-type representations arise. As an application of the techniques we develop, we show that all discrete linear Weingarten surfaces of Bryant or Bianchi type locally arise via Weierstrass-type representations from discrete holomorhpic maps.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Redundancy masking: The loss of repeated items in crowded peripheral vision [DATASET]
Creators: name: Yildirim, Fazilet Zeynep
name: Coates, Daniel Robert
name: Sayim, Bilge
Publisher: name: Journal of Vision
Year: 2020
Subjects: 150 Psychology

description: Crowding is the deterioration of target identification in the presence of neighboring objects. Recent studies using appearance-based methods showed that the perceived number of target elements is often diminished in crowding. Here, we introduce a related type of diminishment in repeating patterns (sets of parallel lines), which we term ‘redundancy masking’. In four experiments, observers were presented with arrays of small numbers of lines centered at 10º eccentricity. The task was to indicate the number of lines. In Experiment 1, spatial characteristics of redundancy masking were examined by varying the inter-line spacing. We found that redundancy masking decreased with increasing inter-line spacing, and ceased at spacings of about 0.25 times the eccentricity. In Experiment 2, we assessed whether the strength of redundancy masking differed between radial and tangential arrangements of elements as it does in crowding. Redundancy masking was strong with radially arranged lines (horizontally arranged vertical lines), and absent with tangentially arranged lines (vertically arranged horizontal lines). In Experiment 3, we investigated whether target size (line width and length) modulated redundancy masking. There was an effect of width: Thinner lines yielded stronger redundancy masking. We did not find any differences between the tested line lengths. In Experiment 4, we varied the regularity of the line arrays by vertically or horizontally jittering the positions of the lines. Redundancy masking was strongest with regular spacings and weakened with decreasing regularity. Our experiments show under which conditions whole items are lost in crowded displays, and how this redundancy masking resembles – and partly diverges from – crowded identification. We suggest that redundancy masking is a contributor to the deterioration of performance in crowded displays with redundant patterns.
Murillo, Bartolome Esteban
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Nr. einer späteren Paginierung: 29, 67-68, 86, 275, 300-304
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2010
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF
Metallmatrixverbunde mit Verstärkungselementen aus metallischem Glas Ni₆₀Nb₂₀Ta₂₀ – Herstellung und Charakterisierung
Creators: name: Lichtenberg, Klaudia
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2018
Subjects: Metallmatrixverbundwerkstoff
Metallisches Glas
Gasdruckinfiltration
Mechanische Eigenschaften
Schädigungsmechanismen
metal matrix composite
metallic glass
gas pressure infiltration
mechanical properties
damage mechanisms

description: In dieser Arbeit erfolgte die Herstellung von AlSi12-basierten Verbunden mit Verstärkungselementen aus metallischen Glas Ni₆₀Nb₂₀Ta₂₀ mit Hilfe des schmelzmetallurgischen Verfahrens der Gasdruckinfiltration. Es wurden Untersuchungen zur Ermittlung der mikrostrukturellen, mechanischen und thermischen Eigenschaften sowie der Schädigungsmechanismen durchgeführt. Die erzielten Ergebnisse tragen zu einem verbesserten Verständnis der Prozess-Gefüge-Eigenschafts-Beziehungen dieser Materialklasse bei.
A patient's view on the location of the temporomandibular joint.
Creators: name: Koole, Paul
name: Zonnenberg, Adriaan J.J.
name: Mulder, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: ObjectiveA survey was held to establish whether laypeople knew the location of their temporomandibular joint. MethodsA sample of 61 participants, visiting their dental office for a routine check-up, was given a three-question survey of whether they knew the location of their temporomandibular joint and could point to this location. ResultsThirty-eight participants answered the question affirmatively. Only 13 pointed to the correct location. Of these, six participants received consultation for TMD in the past, three participants were healthcare providers, and four participants actually had knowledge of the exact location. Out of 23 participants who did not know the location, one accidently designated the correct position. ConclusionThe location of the temporomandibular joint is not a well-known site for many patients. In the presence of orofacial pain, it seems advisable to let the patient designate and record the site of the pain on a drawing on the patient chart.
Haptic Rendering Modulates Task Performance, Physical Effort and Movement Strategy during Robot-Assisted Training
Creators: name: Özen, Özhan
name: Penalver-Andres, Joaquin
name: Villar Ortega, Eduardo
name: Buetler, Karin A.
name: Marchal-Crespo, Laura
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2020
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
620 Engineering

description: Research on neurorehabilitation has emphasized that somatosensory information about the interaction with the environment during physical training is crucial to provoke brain plasticity. Despite this, only a small number of robotic devices provide haptic rendering of the virtual environment during neurorehabilitation exercises, the majority with simple structures. However, to provide realistic haptic rendering while supporting neurological patients to perform motor tasks, a transparent robot with several degrees of freedom is needed. In this study, we employed Disturbance Observers to achieve high transparency and fine haptic capabilities on the six DoF exoskeleton ARMin.We incorporated arm weight compensation to reduce the excessive physical effort required to move against gravity, promoting movement performance and directing the participants’ effort to the interaction with the environment. The effect of haptic rendering and its interaction with arm weight compensation were evaluated with six healthy participants. The task consisted of inverting a virtual pendulum and keeping it inverted. We found that haptic rendering of the pendulum dynamics affects the movement strategy the participants follow, i.e., they covered a significantly larger workspace with the endeffector at a significantly higher speed, and required moderate physical effort. The inclusion of arm weight support increased task performance and reduced participants’ effort, while it did not change the movement strategy. Our results suggest that haptic rendering, together with arm weight support, are potential interventions to enhance neurorehabilitation due to the added somatosensory information during motor training.
Phortica (Ashima) foliiseta Duda (Duda 1923
Creators: name: Toda, Masanori J.
name: Bänziger, Hans
name: Sati, Pradeep C.
name: Fartyal, Rajendra S.
name: Suwito, Awit
name: Katoh, Toru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica foliiseta

description: 2. Phortica (Ashima) foliiseta species group, new
Diagnosis. Pregonital, apical knob with fine serrations (ch.45-1; Figs 4C, 5D) and round barbule (ch.46-0, 47-1; Figs 4C, 5D, 6E, 7G).
Shared characters. Palpus with hollow-shaped sense organ (ch.9-2). Some anterior, cibarial, medial sensilla short, apically blunt, peg-like (ch.11-1). Pseudotracheae in labellum 6 per side (ch.14-2). Mid and hind femora and hind tibia entirely yellow (ch.16,19-0). Epandrium widely round on ventral margin (ch.31-1; Figs 4B, 5C, 6D, 7E); setae on and/or near ventral margin of epandrium not denser than those on other portions (ch.32-0; Figs 4B, 5C, 6D, 7E). Hypandrium symmetric (ch.40-0; Figs 4D, 5E, 6G, 7H). Pregonite (Fig. 4C, 5D, 6E, 7G) partly strongly sclerotized (ch.43-0), rod-like, with apical knob (ch.44-1) and sensilla only on basal portion (ch.53-1) but no serration on ventrodistal portion (ch.50-0). Aedeagal, outer membrane without apical, long, narrow tube (ch.57-0; Figs 5D, 6E, 7G); aedeagal free sclerite absent (ch.59-0; Figs 5D,E, 6E,G, 7G,H). Aedeagal sheath and/or postgonites asymmetric (ch.63-1; Figs 4D, 5E, 6F, 7F).
Included taxa. Phortica (Ashima) foliiseta species subgroup; and P. (A.) tanabei subgroup.
description: Published as part of Toda, Masanori J., Bänziger, Hans, Sati, Pradeep C., Fartyal, Rajendra S., Suwito, Awit & Katoh, Toru, 2020, Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 4789 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3884610
Associations of symptoms and quality of life with outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Creators: name: Krisai, Philipp
name: Blum, Steffen
name: Aeschbacher, Stefanie
name: Beer, Jürg H
name: Moschovitis, Giorgio
name: Witassek, Fabienne
name: Kobza, Richard
name: Rodondi, Nicolas
name: Moutzouri, Elisavet
name: Mahmood, Aamina
name: Healey, Jeff S
name: Zuern, Christine S
name: Kühne, Michael
name: Osswald, Stefan
name: Conen, David
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate changes in atrial fibrillation (AF)-related symptoms and quality of life (QoL) over time, and their impact on prognosis. METHODS We prospectively followed 3836 patients with known AF for a mean of 3.7 years. Information on AF-related symptoms and QoL was obtained yearly. The primary end point was a composite of stroke or systemic embolism. Main secondary end points included stroke subtypes, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular death, hospitalisation for congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction and major bleeding. We assessed associations using multivariable, time-updated Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS Mean age was 72 years, 72% were male. Patients with AF-related symptoms (66%) were younger (70 vs 74 years, p<0.0001), more often had paroxysmal AF (56% vs 37%, p<0.0001) and had lower QoL (71 vs 72 points, p=0.009). The incidence of the primary end point was 1.05 and 1.02 per 100 person-years in patients with and without symptoms, respectively. The multivariable adjusted HR (aHR) (95% CIs) for the primary end point was 1.11 (0.77 to 1.59; p=0.56) for AF-related symptoms. AF-related symptoms were not associated with any of the secondary end points. QoL was not significantly related to the primary end point (aHR per 5-point increase 0.98 (0.94 to 1.03; p=0.37)), but was significantly related to CHF hospitalisations (0.92 (0.90 to 0.94; p<0.0001)), cardiovascular death (0.90 (0.86 to 0.95; p<0.0001)) and all-cause mortality (0.88 (0.86 to 0.90; p<0.0001)). CONCLUSIONS AF-related symptoms were not associated with adverse outcomes and should therefore not be the basis for prognostic treatment decisions. QoL was strongly associated with CHF, cardiovascular death and all-cause mortality.
Existence of nonnegative solutions to stochastic thin-film equations in two space dimensions
Creators: name: Metzger, Stefan
name: Grün, Günther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 76D08, 35K65, 65M12, 35K25, 35Q35

description: We prove the existence of martingale solutions to stochastic thin-film equations in the physically relevant space dimension $d=2$. Conceptually, we rely on a stochastic Faedo-Galerkin approach using tensor-product linear finite elements in space. Augmenting the physical energy on the approximate level by a curvature term weighted by positive powers of the spatial discretization parameter $h$, we combine Ito's formula with inverse estimates and appropriate stopping time arguments to derive stochastic counterparts of the energy and entropy estimates known from the deterministic setting. In the limit $h\searrow 0$, we prove our strictly positive finite element solutions to converge towards nonnegative martingale solutions -- making use of compactness arguments based on Jakubowski's generalization of Skorokhod's theorem and subtle exhaustion arguments to identify third-order spatial derivatives in the flux terms.
Raphael
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Nr. einer späteren Paginierung: 12, 106, 152, 213-215, 228-236, 249-251, 254-258, 270-271, 306-307, 313, 322-324
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2010
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF
Modeling and asymptotic analysis of the concentration difference in a nanoregion between an influx and outflux diffusion across narrow windows
Creators: name: Paquin-Lefebvre, Frédéric
name: Holcman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J05, 35J08, 35J25

description: When a flux of Brownian particles is injected in a narrow window located on the surface of a bounded domain, these particles diffuse and can eventually escape through a cluster of narrow windows. At steady-state, we compute asymptotically the distribution of concentration between the different windows. The solution is obtained by solving Laplace's equation using Green's function techniques and second order asymptotic analysis, and depends on the influx amplitude, the diffusion properties as well as the geometrical organization of all the windows, such as their distances and the mean curvature. We explore the range of validity of the present asymptotic expansions using numerical simulations of the mixed boundary value problem. Finally, we introduce a length scale to estimate how deep inside a domain a local diffusion current can spread. We discuss some applications in biophysics.
description: 28 pages and 11 figures
CODE ultra-rapid product series for the IGS
Creators: name: Dach, Rolf
name: Schaer, Stefan
name: Arnold, Daniel
name: Kalarus, Maciej Sebastian
name: Prange, Lars
name: Stebler, Pascal
name: Villiger, Arturo
name: Jäggi, Adrian
Publisher: name: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern
Year: 2020
Subjects: 520 Astronomy

description: CODE, the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe, is a joint venture of the following four institutions: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern (AIUB), Bern, Switzerland; Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Wabern, Switzerland; Federal Agency of Cartography and Geodesy (BKG), Frankfurt a. M., Germany; Institut für Astronomische und Physikalische Geodäsie, Technische Universität München (IAPG, TUM), Munich, Germany. It acts as a global analysis center of the International GNSS Service (IGS). The operational computations are performed at AIUB using the latest development version of the Bernese GNSS Software. In this context an ultra-rapid solution series is generated considering GPS, GLONASS and Galileo satellites. It is updated several times per day and contains 24 hours of observed and 24 hours of predicted orbit interval. More details are available in: Lutz, S., G. Beutler, S. Schaer, R. Dach, A. Jäggi; 2014: CODE's new ultra-rapid orbit and ERP products for the IGS. GPS Solutions. DOI 10.1007/s10291-014-0432-2
Additional file 7 of Psychological distress and uterine fibroids: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Han, Xinyu
name: Wu, Tian qiang
name: Bian, Yuanyuan
name: Chen, Lu
name: Feng, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 7