cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of A proteomic profile of the healthy human placenta
Creators: name: Manna, Samprikta
name: Scheel, Julia
name: Noone, Aisling
name: McElwain, Colm J.
name: Scaife, Caitriona
name: Gupta, Shailendra
name: English, Jane
name: McCarthy, Cathal
name: McCarthy, Fergus P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and functional analysis of DEPs between placental sub-anatomical regions.
Mit den Mitteln einer Frau? Zur Bedeutung der Fürstinnen in der späten Salierzeit
Creators: name: Goez, Elke
Publisher: name: Vorträge und Forschungen
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Vorträge und Forschungen, Bd. 81 (2015): Vorträge und Forschungen: Mächtige Frauen?
Data-driven discovery and extrapolation of parameterized pattern-forming dynamics
Creators: name: Nicolaou, Zachary G.
name: Huo, Guanyu
name: Chen, Yihui
name: Brunton, Steven L.
name: Kutz, J. Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pattern-forming systems can exhibit a diverse array of complex behaviors as external parameters are varied, enabling a variety of useful functions in biological and engineered systems. First-principles derivations of the underlying transitions can be characterized using bifurcation theory on model systems whose governing equations are known. In contrast, data-driven methods for more complicated and realistic systems whose governing evolution dynamics are unknown have only recently been developed. Here we develop a data-driven approach, the {\em sparse identification for nonlinear dynamics with control parameters} (SINDyCP), to discover dynamics for systems with adjustable control parameters, such as an external driving strength. We demonstrate the method on systems of varying complexity, ranging from discrete maps to systems of partial differential equations. To mitigate the impact of measurement noise, we also develop a weak formulation of SINDyCP and assess its performance on noisy data. We demonstrate applications including the discovery of universal pattern-formation equations, and their bifurcation dependencies, directly from data accessible from experiments and the extrapolation of predictions beyond the weakly nonlinear regime near the onset of an instability.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, plus supplement
How closely do baryons follow dark matter on large scales?
Creators: name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Abel, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the large-scale clustering and gravitational interaction of baryons and dark matter (DM) over cosmic time using a set of collisionless N-body simulations. Both components, baryons and DM, are evolved from distinct primordial density and velocity power spectra as predicted by early-universe physics. We first demonstrate that such two-component simulations require an unconventional match between force and mass resolution (i.e. force softening on at least the mean particle separation scale). Otherwise, the growth on any scale is not correctly recovered because of a spurious coupling between the two species at the smallest scales. With these simulations, we then demonstrate how the primordial differences in the clustering of baryons and DM are progressively diminished over time. In particular, we explicitly show how the BAO signature is damped in the spatial distribution of baryons and imprinted in that of DM. This is a rapid process, yet it is still not fully completed at low redshifts. On large scales, the overall shape of the correlation function of baryons and DM differs by 2% at z = 9 and by 0.2% at z = 0. The differences in the amplitude of the BAO peak are approximately a factor of 5 larger: 10% at z = 9 and 1% at z = 0. These discrepancies are, however, smaller than effects expected to be introduced by galaxy formation physics in both the shape of the power spectrum and in the BAO peak, and are thus unlikely to be detected given the precision of the next generation of galaxy surveys. Hence, our results validate the standard practice of modelling the observed galaxy distribution using predictions for the total mass clustering in the Universe.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Replaced with version published in MNRAS
Combining cytotoxic agents with continuous dose levels in seamless phase I-II clinical trials
Creators: name: Jiménez, José L.
name: Tighiouart, Mourad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Phase I-II cancer clinical trial designs are intended to accelerate drug development. In cases where efficacy cannot be ascertained in a short period of time, it is common to divide the study in two stages: i) a first stage in which dose is escalated based only on toxicity data and we look for the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) set and ii) a second stage in which we search for the most efficacious dose within the MTD set. Current available approaches in the area of continuous dose levels involve fixing the MTD after stage I and discarding all collected stage I efficacy data. However, this methodology is clearly inefficient when there is a unique patient population present across stages. In this article, we propose a two-stage design for the combination of two cytotoxic agents assuming a single patient population across the entire study. In stage I, conditional escalation with overdose control (EWOC) is used to allocate successive cohorts of patients. In stage II, we employ an adaptive randomization approach to allocate patients to drug combinations along the estimated MTD curve, which is constantly updated. The proposed methodology is assessed with extensive simulations in the context of a real case study.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2106.08277
Using a Penalized Likelihood to Detect Mortality Deceleration
Creators: name: Patricio, Silvio C.
name: Missov, Trifon I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we suggest a novel method for detecting mortality deceleration. We focus on the gamma-Gompertz frailty model and suggest the subtraction of a penalty in the log-likelihood function as an alternative to traditional likelihood inference and hypothesis testing. Over existing methods, our method offers advantages, such as avoiding the use of a p-value, hypothesis testing, and asymptotic distributions. We evaluate the performance of our approach by comparing it with traditional likelihood inference on both simulated and real mortality data. Results have shown that our approach is more accurate in detecting mortality deceleration and provides more reliable estimates of the underlying parameters. The proposed method is a significant contribution to the literature as it offers a powerful tool for analyzing mortality patterns.
Geography of Science: Competitiveness and Inequality
Creators: name: Patelli, Aurelio
name: Napolitano, Lorenzo
name: Cimini, Giulio
name: Gabrielli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using ideas and tools of complexity science we design a holistic measure of \textit{Scientific Fitness}, encompassing the scientific knowledge, capabilities and competitiveness of a research system. We characterize the temporal dynamics of Scientific Fitness and R\&D expenditures at the geographical scale of nations, highlighting patterns of similar research systems, and showing how developing nations (China in particular) are quickly catching up the developed ones. Down-scaling the aggregation level of the analysis, we find that even developed nations show a considerable level of inequality in the Scientific Fitness of their internal regions. Further, we assess comparatively how the competitiveness of each geographic region is distributed over the spectrum of research sectors. Overall, the Scientific Fitness represents the first high quality estimation of the scientific strength of nations and regions, opening new policy-making applications for better allocating resources, filling inequality gaps and ultimately promoting innovation.
Homotopy theory of smooth compactifications of algebraic varieties
Creators: name: Quick, Gereon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 14F35,

description: In this short note we show that the homotopy category of smooth compactifications of smooth algebraic varieties is equivalent to the homotopy category of smooth varieties over a field of characteristic zero. As an application we show that the functor sending a variety to the p-th step of the Hodge filtration of its complex cohomology is representable in the homotopy category of simplicial presheaves on smooth complex varieties. The main motivation are recent applications of homotopy theory to Deligne-Beilinson cohomology theories.
description: final version with minor changes
title: Selecting success: assimilation experiences of 1.5 and 2nd generation Mexicans in Seattle
Creators: name: Toledo, Gregory W.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
Relatively recent immigration from non-traditional sending areas such as Latin America and Asia reignited scholarship dedicated to understanding and measuring the adaptation and assimilation of immigrants and their descendents. Segmented assimilation theory emerged from this scholarship and predicts three pathways of assimilation for the children of immigrants: positive, downward and selective. I focused on selective assimilation - an assimilation strategy that intentionally preserves culture of origin and maintains relationships to co-nationals and an immigrant community. I explored successful assimilation strategies employed by 1.5 and second generation Mexicans that live in Seattle, Washington. Surveys and interviews administered to a small sample of this population highlighted, as expected, the basic validity of modes of incorporation, human capital and family as keys to assimilation. In-depth interviews provided an emic perspective of what it means to be Mexican and American and the complexity of living biculturally. Interviews revealed further how culture, family and connections to community influenced an individual's advancement. Without exception, participants utilized a composite assimilation strategy that maximized positive aspects of American and Mexican cultures.
Probleme und Ergebnisse der neuen russischen Urgeschichtsforschung
Creators: name: Hančar, Franz
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 33 (1943-1950): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Phase transitions in inorganic halide perovskites from machine learning potentials
Creators: name: Fransson, Erik
name: Wiktor, Julia
name: Erhart, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atomic scale dynamics of halide perovskites have a direct impact not only on their thermal stability but their optoelectronic properties. Progress in machine learned potentials has only recently enabled modeling the finite temperature behavior of these material using fully atomistic methods with near first-principles accuracy. Here, we systematically analyze the impact of heating and cooling rate, simulation size, model uncertainty, and the role of the underlying exchange-correlation functional on the phase behavior of CsPbX3 with X=Cl, Br, and I, including both the perovskite and the delta-phases. We show that rates below approximately 30 K/ns and system sizes of at least a few ten thousand atoms are indicated to achieve convergence with regard to these parameters. By controlling these factors and constructing models that are specific for different exchange-correlation functionals we then show that the semi-local functionals considered in this work (SCAN, vdW-DF-cx, PBEsol, and PBE) systematically underestimate the transition temperatures separating the perovskite phases while overestimating the lattice parameters. Among the considered functionals the vdW-DF-cx functional yields the closest agreement with experiment, followed by SCAN, PBEsol, and PBE. Our work provides guidelines for the systematic analysis of dynamics and phase transitions in inorganic halide perovskites and similar systems. It also serves as a benchmark for the further development of machine-learned potentials as well as exchange-correlation functionals.
Anleitung zum Lesen, Ergänzen und Datiren römischer Inschriften, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kaiserzeit und der Rheinlande
Creators: name: Zangemeister, Karl
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Anleitung zum Lesen, Ergänzen und Datiren römischer Inschriften, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kaiserzeit und der Rheinlande, von Carl Bone. Mit einer lithographirten Tafel. Trier, Fr. Lintz’sche Buchhandlung 1881. 94 S. kl. 8°.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 75 (1883): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Table S9 from The ontogeny of human laughter
Creators: name: Kret, Mariska E.
name: Venneker, Dianne
name: Evans, Bronwen
name: Samara, Iliana
name: Sauter, Disa
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Human adult laughter is characterized by vocal bursts produced predominantly during exhalation, yet apes laugh while exhaling and inhaling. The current study investigated our hypothesis that laughter of human infants changes from laughter similar to that of apes to increasingly resemble that of human adults over early development. We further hypothesized that the more laughter is produced on the exhale, the more positively it is perceived. To test these predictions, novice (n = 102) and expert (phonetician, n = 15) listeners judged the extent to which human infant laughter (n = 44) was produced during inhalation or exhalation, and the extent to which they found the laughs pleasant and contagious. Support was found for both hypotheses, which were further confirmed in two pre-registered replication studies. Likely through social learning and the anatomical development of the vocal production system, infants' initial ape-like laughter transforms into laughter similar to that of adult humans over the course of ontogeny.
Additional file 2 of A proteomic profile of the healthy human placenta
Creators: name: Manna, Samprikta
name: Scheel, Julia
name: Noone, Aisling
name: McElwain, Colm J.
name: Scaife, Caitriona
name: Gupta, Shailendra
name: English, Jane
name: McCarthy, Cathal
name: McCarthy, Fergus P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table of DEPs between sub-anatomical regions.
Money of the Poor
Creators: name: Burnett, Laura
Publisher: name: Society for Historical Archaeology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: UK and Ireland
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/86135/uk-and-ireland
subject: 17th century, early modern; Post medieval
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/8358/17th-century-early-modern-post-medieval
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Trade
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/2400/trade
subject: Poverty
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/91223/poverty
subject: Token Currency
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/91319/token-currency
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis

description: This is an abstract from the session entitled "Poverty And Plenty In The North", at the 2023 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Increased monetisation - the plentiful supply of money, including physical cash - is often seen as an unalloyed economic good. However, studies which focus on money supply as an abstract, rather than money's physical and institutional form, can underplay variations in access to money and to specific types of money. Archaeology provides evidence for variations in money supply across regions, nationally and globally. In the Post Medieval world archaeology also reveals the widespread, usually unofficial, use of non-state coinages and alternative currencies. The development of trade tokens in mid-17th-century Britain created a new type of money, often stated to be 'For the Poor'. This paper will use the material evidence of the tokens themselves to explore how such tokens reflected, and created, changes in credit and social relationships. Widespread adoption of this new object, and increased monetisation, rather than being a sign of plenty may have increased and re-enforced inequality.
Table S1 from The ontogeny of human laughter
Creators: name: Kret, Mariska E.
name: Venneker, Dianne
name: Evans, Bronwen
name: Samara, Iliana
name: Sauter, Disa
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Human adult laughter is characterized by vocal bursts produced predominantly during exhalation, yet apes laugh while exhaling and inhaling. The current study investigated our hypothesis that laughter of human infants changes from laughter similar to that of apes to increasingly resemble that of human adults over early development. We further hypothesized that the more laughter is produced on the exhale, the more positively it is perceived. To test these predictions, novice (n = 102) and expert (phonetician, n = 15) listeners judged the extent to which human infant laughter (n = 44) was produced during inhalation or exhalation, and the extent to which they found the laughs pleasant and contagious. Support was found for both hypotheses, which were further confirmed in two pre-registered replication studies. Likely through social learning and the anatomical development of the vocal production system, infants' initial ape-like laughter transforms into laughter similar to that of adult humans over the course of ontogeny.
Persistent Josephson tunneling between Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ flakes twisted by 45$^\circ$ across the superconducting dome
Creators: name: Zhu, Yuying
name: Wang, Heng
name: Wang, Zechao
name: Hu, Shuxu
name: Gu, Genda
name: Zhu, Jing
name: Zhang, Ding
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a heated debate on the Josephson effect in twisted Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ flakes. Recent experimental results suggest the presence of either anomalously isotropic pairing or exotic $d$+i$d$-wave pairing, in addition to the commonly believed $d$-wave one. Here, we address this controversy by fabricating ultraclean junctions with uncompromised crystalline quality and stoichiometry at the junction interfaces. In the optimally doped regime, we obtain prominent Josephson coupling (2-4 mV) in multiple junctions with the twist angle of 45$^\circ$, in sharp contrast to a recent report that shows two orders of magnitude suppression around 45$^\circ$ from the value at 0$^\circ$. We further extend this study to the previously unexplored overdoped regime and observe pronounced Josephson tunneling at 45$^\circ$ together with Josephson diode effect up to 50 K. Our work helps establish the persistent presence of an isotropic pairing component across the entire superconducting phase diagram.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Adding momentum to supersymmetric geometries
Creators: name: Lunin, Oleg
name: Mathur, Samir D.
name: Turton, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider general supersymmetric solutions to minimal supergravity in six dimensions, trivially lifted to IIB supergravity. To any such solution we add a travelling-wave deformation involving the additional directions. The deformed solution is given in terms of a function which is harmonic in the background geometry. We also present a family of explicit examples describing microstates of the D1-D5 system on T^4. In the case where the background contains a large AdS region, the deformation is identified as corresponding to an action of a U(1) current of the D1-D5 orbifold CFT on a given state.
description: 37 pages
title: The relationship between parental conflict and family interactions: the role of emotional security and parenting behaviors
Creators: name: Stettler, Nichole
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
Interparental conflict (IPC) is an inevitable part of family life which has been linked to child adjustment. Two theories have been proposed to explain this relationship. The emotional security hypothesis represents a direct path by which IPC affects children by threatening their sense of felt security in the interparental relationship. In contrast, the spillover hypothesis suggests that IPC affects children indirectly by influencing parenting practices. The current study extends previous research by examining both of these pathways in families with infants, as well as testing how IPC may contribute to family outcomes. Seventy-four two-parent families of 6- to 14- month-old infants completed a series of questionnaires and laboratory interactions assessing dimensions of IPC, emotional security, parenting and coparenting behaviors, and child and family behaviors. Results provided some support for both the emotional security and spillover hypotheses. Implications for theory and potential future directions for research are discussed.
Cluster glasses of ultrasoft particles
Creators: name: Coslovich, Daniele
name: Bernabei, Marco
name: Moreno, Angel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present molecular dynamics (MD) simulations results for dense fluids of ultrasoft, fully-penetrable particles. These are a binary mixture and a polydisperse system of particles interacting via the generalized exponential model, which is known to yield cluster crystal phases for the corresponding monodisperse systems. Because of the dispersity in the particle size, the systems investigated in this work do not crystallize and form disordered cluster phases. The clustering transition appears as a smooth crossover to a regime in which particles are mostly located in clusters, isolated particles being infrequent. The analysis of the internal cluster structure reveals microsegregation of the big and small particles, with a strong homo-coordination in the binary mixture. Upon further lowering the temperature below the clustering transition, the motion of the clusters' centers-of-mass slows down dramatically, giving way to a cluster glass transition. In the cluster glass, the diffusivities remain finite and display an activated temperature dependence, indicating that relaxation in the cluster glass occurs via particle hopping in a nearly arrested matrix of clusters. Finally we discuss the influence of the microscopic dynamics on the transport properties by comparing the MD results with Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 17 pages, 23 figures
Geschichte der Ausstattung der Kirche des h. Victor zu Xanten
Creators: name: Vleuten, F. Van
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Geschichte der Ausstattung der Kirche des h. Victor zu Xanten. Nach Original-Baurechnungen und anderen handschriftlichen Quellen dargestellt von Stephan Beissel S. J, Freiburg i. B., Her- der’scher Verlag 1887.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 87 (1889): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Kolmogorov complexity spectrum for use in analysis of UV-B radiation time series
Creators: name: Mihailovic, Dragutin T.
name: Milicevic, Slavica Malinovic -
name: Arsenic, Ilija
name: Dreskovic, Nusret
name: Bukosa, Beata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Kolmogorov complexity and sample entropy measures to estimate the complexity of the UV-B radiation time series in the Vojvodina region (Serbia) for the period 1990-2007. We defined the Kolmogorov complexity spectrum and have introduced the Kolmogorov complexity spectrum highest value (KLM). We have established the UV-B radiation time series on the basis of their daily sum (dose) for seven representative places in this region using (i) measured data, (ii) data calculated via a derived empirical formula and (iii) data obtained by a parametric UV radiation model. We have calculated the Kolmogorov complexity (KL) based on the Lempel-Ziv Algorithm (LZA), KLM and Sample Entropy (SE) values for each time series. We have divided the period 1990-2007 into two sub-intervals: (a) 1990-1998 and (b)1999-2007 and calculated the KL, KLM and SE values for the various time series in these sub-intervals. It is found that during the period 1999-2007, there is a decrease in the KL, KLM and SE, comparing to the period 1990-1998. This complexity loss may be attributed to (i) the increased human intervention in the post civil war period causing increase of the air pollution and (ii) the increased cloudiness due to climate changes.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1301.2039; This paper has been accepted in Modern Physics Letters B on Aug 14, 2013
Cosmological dynamics of tachyonic teleparallel dark energy
Creators: name: Otalora, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed dynamical analysis of the tachyonic teleparallel dark energy model, in which a non-canonical scalar field (tachyon field) is non-minimally coupled to gravitation, is performed. It is found that, when the non-minimal coupling is ruled by a dynamically changing coefficient $α\equiv f_{,ϕ}/\sqrt{f}$, with $f(ϕ)$ an arbitrary function of the scalar field $ϕ$, the universe may experience a field-matter-dominated era "$ϕ$MDE", in which it has some portions of the energy density of $ϕ$ in the matter dominated era. This is the most significant difference in relation to the so-called teleparallel dark energy scenario, in which a canonical scalar field (quintessence) is non-minimally coupled to gravitation.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.0474
Ein Zeitgenosse und Kriegskamerad des Plinius in einer Bonner Inschrift
Creators: name: Ritterling, Emil
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 130 (1925): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Zeitschrift des Vereins für rheinische und westfälische Volkskunde. 22. Jahrgang
Creators: name: Lehner, Hans
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Zeitschrift des Vereins für rheinische und westfälische Volkskunde. 22. Jahrgang. A. Martini u. Grüttefien, Elberfeld
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 130 (1925): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Photonic Topological Transitions and Epsilon-Near-Zero Surface Plasmons in Type-II Dirac Semimetal NiTe$_2$
Creators: name: Rizza, Carlo
name: Dutta, Debasis
name: Ghosh, Barun
name: Alessandro, Francesca
name: Kuo, Chia-Nung
name: Lue, Chin Shan
name: Caputi, Lorenzo S.
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Agarwal, Amit
name: Politano, Antonio
name: Cupolillo, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compared to artificial metamaterials, where nano-fabrication complexities and finite-size inclusions can hamper the desired electromagnetic response, several natural materials like van der Waals crystals hold great promise for designing efficient nanophotonic devices in the optical range. Here, we investigate the unusual optical response of NiTe$_2$, a van der Waals crystal and a type-II Dirac semimetal hosting Lorentz-violating Dirac fermions. By {\it ab~initio~} density functional theory modeling, we show that NiTe$_2$ harbors multiple topological photonic regimes for evanescent waves (such as surface plasmons) across the near-infrared and optical range. By electron energy-loss experiments, we identify surface plasmon resonances near the photonic topological transition points at the epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) frequencies $\approx 0.79$, $1.64$, and $2.22$ eV. Driven by the extreme crystal anisotropy and the presence of Lorentz-violating Dirac fermions, the experimental evidence of ENZ surface plasmon resonances confirm the non-trivial photonic and electronic topology of NiTe$_2$. Our study paves the way for realizing devices for light manipulation at the deep-subwavelength scales based on electronic and photonic topological physics for nanophotonics, optoelectronics, imaging, and biosensing applications.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Extrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity of a topologically nontrivial conduction band
Creators: name: Lu, Hai-Zhou
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key step towards dissipationless transport devices is the quantum anomalous Hall effect, which is characterized by an integer quantized Hall conductance in a ferromagnetic insulator with strong spin-orbit coupling. In this work, the anomalous Hall effect due to the impurity scattering, namely the extrinsic anomalous Hall effect, is studied when the Fermi energy crosses with the topologically nontrivial conduction band of a quantum anomalous Hall system. Two major extrinsic contributions, the side-jump and skew-scattering Hall conductivities, are calculated using the diagrammatic techniques in which both nonmagnetic and magnetic scattering are taken into account simultaneously. The side-jump Hall conductivity changes its sign at a critical sheet carrier density for the nontrivial phase, while it remains sign unchanged for the trivial phase. The critical sheet carrier densities estimated with realistic parameters lie in an experimentally accessible range. The results imply that a quantum anomalous Hall system could be identified in the good-metal regime.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Identifying the Key Attributes in an Unlabeled Event Log for Automated Process Discovery
Creators: name: Toyoda, Kentaroh
name: Ying, Rachel Gan Kai
name: Zhang, Allan NengSheng
name: Siew, Tan Puay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Process mining discovers and analyzes a process model from historical event logs. The prior art methods use the key attributes of case-id, activity, and timestamp hidden in an event log as clues to discover a process model. However, a user needs to specify them manually, and this can be an exhaustive task. In this paper, we propose a two-stage key attribute identification method to avoid such a manual investigation, and thus this is a step toward fully automated process discovery. One of the challenging tasks is how to avoid exhaustive computation due to combinatorial explosion. For this, we narrow down candidates for each key attribute by using supervised machine learning in the first stage and identify the best combination of the key attributes by discovering process models and evaluating them in the second stage. Our computational complexity can be reduced from $\mathcal{O}(N^3)$ to $\mathcal{O}(k^3)$ where $N$ and $k$ are the numbers of columns and candidates we keep in the first stage, respectively, and usually $k$ is much smaller than $N$. We evaluated our method with 14 open datasets and showed that our method could identify the key attributes even with $k = 2$ for about 20 seconds for many datasets.
description: IEEE Transactions on Services Computing (Early Access version)
Table S10 from The ontogeny of human laughter
Creators: name: Kret, Mariska E.
name: Venneker, Dianne
name: Evans, Bronwen
name: Samara, Iliana
name: Sauter, Disa
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Human adult laughter is characterized by vocal bursts produced predominantly during exhalation, yet apes laugh while exhaling and inhaling. The current study investigated our hypothesis that laughter of human infants changes from laughter similar to that of apes to increasingly resemble that of human adults over early development. We further hypothesized that the more laughter is produced on the exhale, the more positively it is perceived. To test these predictions, novice (n = 102) and expert (phonetician, n = 15) listeners judged the extent to which human infant laughter (n = 44) was produced during inhalation or exhalation, and the extent to which they found the laughs pleasant and contagious. Support was found for both hypotheses, which were further confirmed in two pre-registered replication studies. Likely through social learning and the anatomical development of the vocal production system, infants' initial ape-like laughter transforms into laughter similar to that of adult humans over the course of ontogeny.
A counter-example to Martino's conjecture about generic Calogero-Moser families
Creators: name: Thiel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S38, 20C08, 20F55

description: The Calogero-Moser families are partitions of the irreducible characters of a complex reflection group derived from the block structure of the corresponding restricted rational Cherednik algebra. It was conjectured by Martino in 2009 that the generic Calogero-Moser families coincide with the generic Rouquier families, which are derived from the corresponding Hecke algebra. This conjecture is already proven for the whole infinite series G(m,p,n) and for the exceptional group G4. A combination of theoretical facts with explicit computations enables us to determine the generic Calogero-Moser families for the nine exceptional groups G4, G5, G6, G8, G10, G23=H3, G24, G25, and G26. We show that the conjecture holds for all these groups - except surprisingly for the group G25, thus being the first and only-known counter-example so far.
description: Accepted for publication in Algebras and Representation Theory. In V2: Rewritten introduction and some minor corrections (thanks to the reviewer!). 32 pages. Comments welcome
Hamiltonian formulation and symplectic split-operator schemes for time-dependent density-functional-theory equations of electron dynamics in molecules
Creators: name: Mauger, Francois
name: Chandre, Cristel
name: Gaarde, Mette B.
name: Lopata, Kenneth
name: Schafer, Kenneth J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit Kohn-Sham time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) equations and show that they derive from a canonical Hamiltonian formalism. We use this geometric description of the TDDFT dynamics to define families of symplectic split-operator schemes that accurately and efficiently simulate the time propagation for certain classes of DFT functionals. We illustrate these with numerical simulations of the far-from-equilibrium electronic dynamics of a one-dimensional carbon chain. In these examples, we find that an optimized 4th order scheme provides a good compromise between the numerical complexity of each time step and the accuracy of the scheme. We also discuss how the Hamiltonian structure changes when using a basis set to discretize TDDFT and the challenges this raises for using symplectic split-operator propagation schemes.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of “Smartphone as an educational tool” the perception of dental faculty members of all the dental colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Pakistan
Creators: name: Junaid, Syed Muhammad
name: Jamil, Brekhna
name: Khan, Muhammad Adnan
name: Akbar, Zainab
name: Shah, Sana
name: Nadeem, Natasha
name: Nadeem, Anum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
MPSN: Motion-aware Pseudo Siamese Network for Indoor Video Head Detection in Buildings
Creators: name: Sun, Kailai
name: Ma, Xiaoteng
name: Liu, Peng
name: Zhao, Qianchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Head detection in the indoor video is an essential component of building occupancy detection. While deep models have achieved remarkable progress in general object detection, they are not satisfying enough in complex indoor scenes. The indoor surveillance video often includes cluttered background objects, among which heads have small scales and diverse poses. In this paper, we propose Motion-aware Pseudo Siamese Network (MPSN), an end-to-end approach that leverages head motion information to guide the deep model to extract effective head features in indoor scenarios. By taking the pixel-wise difference of adjacent frames as the auxiliary input, MPSN effectively enhances human head motion information and removes the irrelevant objects in the background. Compared with prior methods, it achieves superior performance on the two indoor video datasets. Our experiments show that MPSN successfully suppresses static background objects and highlights the moving instances, especially human heads in indoor videos. We also compare different methods to capture head motion, which demonstrates the simplicity and flexibility of MPSN. To validate the robustness of MPSN, we conduct adversarial experiments with a mathematical solution of small perturbations for robust model selection. Finally, for confirming its potential in building control systems, we apply MPSN to occupancy counting. Code is available at https://github.com/pl-share/MPSN.
description: Published in Building and Environment.Copyright:Elsevier. Paper link:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036013232200587X
On sets of linear forms of maximal complexity
Creators: name: Kaminski, Michael
name: Shparlinski, Igor E.
name: Waldschmidt, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a uniform description of sets of $m$ linear forms in $n$ variables over the field of rational numbers whose computation requires $m(n - 1)$ additions.
Platons Atlantis. Vortrag, gehalten im Verein von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinl. am 15. 7. 1928
Creators: name: Herter, Hans
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 133 (1928): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Searching for Gravitational-Wave Counterparts using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
Creators: name: Mo, Geoffrey
name: Jayaraman, Rahul
name: Fausnaugh, Michael
name: Katsavounidis, Erik
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Vanderspek, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2017, the LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave (GW) detectors, in conjunction with electromagnetic (EM) astronomers, observed the first GW multi-messenger astrophysical event, the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817. This marked the beginning of a new era in multi-messenger astrophysics. To discover further GW multi-messenger events, we explore the synergies between the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and GW observations triggered by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration (LVK) detector network. TESS's extremely wide field of view of ~2300 deg^2 means that it could overlap with large swaths of GW localizations, which can often span hundreds of deg^2 or more. In this work, we use a recently developed transient detection pipeline to search TESS data collected during the LVK's third observing run, O3, for any EM counterparts. We find no obvious counterparts brighter than about 17th magnitude in the TESS bandpass. Additionally, we present end-to-end simulations of BNS mergers, including their detection in GWs and simulations of light curves, to identify TESS's kilonova discovery potential for the LVK's next observing run (O4). In the most optimistic case, TESS will observe up to one GW-found BNS merger counterpart per year. However, TESS may also find up to five kilonovae which did not trigger the LVK network, emphasizing that EM-triggered GW searches may play a key role in future kilonova detections. We also discuss how TESS can help place limits on EM emission from binary black hole mergers, and rapidly exclude large sky areas for poorly localized GW events.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to AAS Journals
Olaf Dräger, Religionem significare. Studien zu reich verzierten römischen Altären und Basen aus Marmor
Creators: name: Boschung, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Olaf Dräger, Religionem significare. Studien zu reich verzierten römischen Altären und Basen aus Marmor. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung, 33. Ergänzungsheft. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1994. 286 Seiten mit 44 Abbildungen; 103 Tafeln mit 318 Abbildungen; 1 Beilage mit 16 Strichzeichnungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 198.1998(2001): Bonner Jahrbücher
Jet Broadening in the Opacity and Twist Expansions
Creators: name: Clayton, Hannah
name: Sievert, Matthew D.
name: Horowitz, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the in-medium jet broadening $\langle p_\perp^2\rangle$ to leading order in energy in the opacity expansion. At leading order in $α_s$ the elastic energy loss gives a jet broadening that grows with $\ln E$. The next-to-leading order in $α_s$ result is a jet narrowing, due to destructive LPM interference effects, that grows with $\ln^2 E$. We find that in the opacity expansion the jet broadening asymptotics are -- unlike for the mean energy loss -- extremely sensitive to the correct treatment of the finite kinematics of the problem; integrating over all emitted gluon transverse momenta leads to a prediction of jet broadening rather than narrowing. We compare the asymptotics from the opacity expansion to a recent twist-4 derivation of $\langle p_\perp^2\rangle$ and find a qualitative disagreement: the twist-4 derivation predicts a jet broadening rather than a narrowing. Comparison with current jet measurements cannot distinguish between the broadening or narrowing predictions. We comment on the origin of the difference between the opacity expansion and twist-4 results.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures. v2 is consistent with the published version
Casa con dos puertas, mala es de guardar
Creators: name: Marcello, Elena Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Calderón
Casa con dos puertas, mala es de guardar
Métrica dramática
Segmentación dramática
Bibliografía

description: Calderón Digital: base de datos, argumentos y motivos del teatro de Calderón (dir. Fausta Antonucci). Ficha dedicada a Casa con dos puertas, mala es de guardar, con datos bibliográficos primarios y secundarios, fecha probable de composición, cómputo de las formas métricas, análisis de las coordenadas espacio-temporales, adscripción genérica y sinopsis argumental detallada, con indicación de los principales motivos (diegéticos y simbólicos) y propuesta de segmentación articulada según los cambios de forma métrica, de espacio y tiempo dramáticos.
Superspin chains from superstring theory
Creators: name: Ishtiaque, Nafiz
name: Moosavian, Seyed Faroogh
name: Raghavendran, Surya
name: Yagi, Junya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a correspondence between two-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = (2,2)$ supersymmetric gauge theories and rational integrable $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$ spin chains with spin variables taking values in Verma modules. To explain this correspondence, we realize the gauge theories as configurations of branes in string theory and map them by dualities to brane configurations that realize line defects in four-dimensional Chern-Simons theory with gauge group $\mathrm{GL}(m|n)$. The latter configurations embed the superspin chains into superstring theory. We also provide a string theory derivation of a similar correspondence, proposed by Nekrasov, for rational $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$ spin chains with spins valued in finite-dimensional representations.
description: 49+14 pages. v2: corrected typos in section 3.4.2