cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantifying uncertainties in the solar axion flux and their impact on determining axion model parameters
Creators: name: Hoof, Sebastian
name: Jaeckel, Joerg
name: Thormaehlen, Lennert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the calculation of the solar axion flux from axion-photon and axion-electron interactions and discuss the size of various effects neglected in current calculations. For the Primakoff flux we then explicitly include the partial degeneracy of electrons. We survey the available solar models and opacity codes and develop a publicly available C++/Python code to quantify the associated systematic differences and statistical uncertainties. The number of axions emitted in helioseismological solar models is systematically larger by about 5% compared to photospheric models, while the overall statistical uncertainties in solar models are typically at the percent level in both helioseismological and photospheric models. However, for specific energies, the statistical fluctuations can reach up to about 5% as well. Taking these uncertainties into account, we investigate the ability of the upcoming helioscope IAXO to discriminate KSVZ axion models. Such a discrimination is possible for a number of models, and a discovery of KSVZ axions with high $E/N$ ratios could potentially help to solve the solar abundance problem. We discuss limitations of the axion emission calculations and identify potential improvements, which would help to determine axion model parameters more accurately.
description: 35 + 10 pages, 12 figures. V3 includes extended discussions and an additional appendix on the Primakoff form factor correction; matches the published version. Code available at https://github.com/sebhoof/SolarAxionFlux
Supplemental Material, supporting_information - Catecholated graphene-filled polyimide with enhanced mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties
Creators: name: Wu, Xing
name: Zhengyu Jin
name: Yuejin Zhu
name: Haichao Zhao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental Material, supporting_information for Catecholated graphene-filled polyimide with enhanced mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties by Xing Wu, Zhengyu Jin, Yuejin Zhu and Haichao Zhao in High Performance Polymers
Supplementary document for Using double pulse laser ablation to enhance the strength of laser-driven shocks - 6824417.pdf
Creators: name: Crowhurst, Jonathan
name: Ly, Sonny
name: Koroglu, Batikan
name: Keller, Wesley
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Machining

description: Additional details pertaining to Figures 2-5
Axion Quasiparticles for Axion Dark Matter Detection
Creators: name: Schütte-Engel, Jan
name: Marsh, David J. E.
name: Millar, Alexander J.
name: Sekine, Akihiko
name: Chadha-Day, Francesca
name: Hoof, Sebastian
name: Ali, Mazhar
name: Fong, Kin-Chung
name: Hardy, Edward
name: Šmejkal, Libor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that certain antiferromagnetic topological insulators contain axion quasiparticles (AQs), and that such materials could be used to detect axion dark matter (DM). The AQ is a longitudinal antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation coupled to the electromagnetic Chern-Simons term, which, in the presence of an applied magnetic field, leads to mass mixing between the AQ and the electric field. The electromagnetic boundary conditions and transmission and reflection coefficients are computed. A model for including losses into this system is presented, and the resulting linewidth is computed. It is shown how transmission spectroscopy can be used to measure the resonant frequencies and damping coefficients of the material, and demonstrate conclusively the existence of the AQ. The dispersion relation and boundary conditions permit resonant conversion of axion DM into THz photons in a material volume that is independent of the resonant frequency, which is tuneable via an applied magnetic field. A parameter study for axion DM detection is performed, computing boost amplitudes and bandwidths using realistic material properties including loss. The proposal could allow for detection of axion DM in the mass range between 1 and 10 meV using current and near future technology.
description: 78 pages + appendices, v2: reference list extended, added one more case to fig 23
Additional file 5 of Dysfunction of the glutamatergic photoreceptor synapse in the P301S mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Arouche-Delaperche, L.
name: Cadoni, S.
name: Joffrois, C.
name: Labernede, G.
name: Valet, M.
name: César, Q.
name: Dégardin, J.
name: Girardon, S.
name: Gabriel, C.
name: Krantic, S.
name: Picaud, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. In vivo optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging in P301S mice. (A) Micrographs for nine-month-old WT and HE-P301S mice, showing the different layers of the retina. (B) Layer thicknesses (GCL+IPL; GCL+OPL; GCL+ONL; and the whole retina) were analyzed with Image-J software. No significant differences were observed between the different layers.RNFL: retina nerve fiber layer, GCL: ganglion cell layer, IPL: inner plexiform layer, INL: inner nuclear layer, OPL: outer plexiform layer, ONL: outer nuclear layer.
Digitálias: a Women Art Collective in the Fight Against Gender Violence Through Co-Creative Net Art
Creators: name: Furtado, Teresa Veiga
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts
Year: 2024

description: In this article, we present and discuss the ongoing co-creative net art and transmedia labs with Digitálias, a female collective in the fight against gender violence. Since 2018, we have been organising art labs with the Associação Ser Mulher (ASM), based in Évora, aimed at female victims of intimate partner violence living in a Shelter House, as well as ASM technicians. The labs are part of an exploratory research whose main aim is to analyse how the community artistic practice of net art can play a social role as a tool for empowerment, self-esteem, and identity, using an arts-based action research methodology through the creation, production, and dissemination of practical artistic projects (project-based research), and using women from shelters who are victims of domestic violence as a case study.
description: Journal of Science and Technology of the Arts, v. 15 n. 2 (2023): Arts and Gaming, Convergent Feminism and Speculative Futures
Kinematic numerators from the worldsheet: cubic trees from labelled trees
Creators: name: He, Song
name: Hou, Linghui
name: Tian, Jintian
name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we revisit the problem of explicitly computing tree-level scattering amplitudes in various theories in any dimension from worldsheet formulas. The latter are known to produce cubic-tree expansion of tree amplitudes with kinematic numerators automatically satisfying Jacobi-identities, once any half-integrand on the worldsheet is reduced to logarithmic functions. We review a natural class of worldsheet functions called "Cayley functions", which are in one-to-one correspondence with labelled trees, and natural expansions of known half-integrands onto them with coefficients that are particularly compact building blocks of kinematic numerators. We present a general formula expressing kinematic numerators of all cubic trees as linear combinations of coefficients of labelled trees, which satisfy Jacobi identities by construction and include the usual combinations in terms of master numerators as a special case. Our results provide an efficient algorithm, which is implemented in a Mathematica package, for computing all tree amplitudes in theories including non-linear sigma model, special Galileon, Yang-Mills-scalar, Einstein-Yang-Mills and Dirac-Born-Infeld.
description: An important typo corrected. References updated
La legge del Finito
Creators: name: Bulla, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: "The Law of the Finite" is a theory by Francesco Bulla that suggests time is only an illusion. According to this idea, every event and every state of the universe already exist within a fixed mathematical structure. Everything follows precise rules, and all changes happen in a predefined order. This work combines mathematics, artificial intelligence, and personal reflection to offer a new way of understanding reality.
Fast computation of persistent homology representatives with involuted persistent homology
Creators: name: Čufar, Matija
name: Virk, Žiga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Persistent homology is typically computed through persistent cohomology. While this generally improves the running time significantly, it does not facilitate extraction of homology representatives. The mentioned representatives are geometric manifestations of the corresponding holes and often carry desirable information.
 We propose a new method of extraction of persistent homology representatives using cohomology. In a nutshell, we first compute persistent cohomology and use the obtained information to significantly improve the running time of the direct persistent homology computations. This algorithm applied to Rips filtrations generally computes persistent homology representatives much faster than the standard methods.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Accepted for publication in Foundations of Data Science
The geometry of Gaussian double Markovian distributions
Creators: name: Boege, Tobias
name: Kahle, Thomas
name: Kretschmer, Andreas
name: Röttger, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62R01 (Primary) 13C70, 13P25, 14P10, 14P25, 62H22 (Secondary)

description: Gaussian double Markovian models consist of covariance matrices constrained by a pair of graphs specifying zeros simultaneously in the covariance matrix and its inverse. We study the semi-algebraic geometry of these models, in particular their dimension, smoothness and connectedness as well as algebraic and combinatorial properties.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure. v4: added missing cases in Proposition 3.31
Special values of $L$-functions on regular arithmetic schemes of dimension $1$
Creators: name: Morin, Adrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a well-behaved Weil-étale complex for a large class of $\mathbb{Z}$-constructible sheaves on a regular irreducible scheme $U$ of finite type over $\mathbb{Z}$ and of dimension $1$. We then give a formula for the special value at $s=0$ of the $L$-function associated to any $\mathbb{Z}$-constructible sheaf on $U$ in terms of Euler characteristics of Weil-étale cohomology; for smooth proper curves, we obtain the formula of arXiv:2009.14504. We deduce a special value formula for Artin $L$-functions twisted by a singular irreducible scheme $X$ of finite type over $\mathbb{Z}$ and of dimension $1$. This generalizes and improves all results in arXiv:1611.01720; as a special case, we obtain a special value formula for the arithmetic zeta function of $X$.
description: 49 pages
Supplementary document for A tunable Fabry‒Pérot interferometer operated in the terahertz range based on effective refractive index control using pitch-variable subwavelength gratings - 6824886.pdf
Creators: name: Huang, Ying
name: Liu, Yangxun
name: Okatani, Taiyu
name: Inomata, Naoki
name: Kanamori, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Machining

description: This is a document showing figures with expanded information
Persistent Homology with Selective Rips complexes detects geodesic circles
Creators: name: Virk, Žiga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces a method to detect each geometrically significant loop that is a geodesic circle (an isometric embedding of $S^1$) and a bottleneck loop (meaning that each of its perturbations increases the length) in a geodesic space using persistent homology. Under fairly mild conditions we show that such a loop either terminates a $1$-dimensional homology class or gives rise to a $2$-dimensional homology class in persistent homology. The main tool in this detection technique are selective Rips complexes, new custom made complexes that function as an appropriate combinatorial lens for persistent homology in order to detect the above mentioned loops. The main argument is based on a new concept of a local winding number, which turns out to be an invariant of certain homology classes.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Universe as Klein-Gordon Eigenstates
Creators: name: Matone, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate Friedmann's equations as second-order linear differential equations. This is done using techniques related to the Schwarzian derivative that selects the $β$-times $t_β:=\int^t a^{-2β}$, where $a$ is the scale factor. In particular, it turns out that Friedmann's equations are equivalent to the eigenvalue problems $$ O_{1/2} Ψ=\fracΛ{12}Ψ\ , \qquad O_1 a =\fracΛ{3} a \ , $$ which is suggestive of a measurement problem. $O_β(ρ,p)$ are space-independent Klein-Gordon operators, depending only on energy density and pressure, and related to the Klein-Gordon Hamilton-Jacobi equations. The $O_β$'s are also independent of the spatial curvature, labeled by $k$, and absorbed in $$ Ψ=\sqrt a e^{\frac{i}{2}\sqrt{k}η} \ . $$ The above pair of equations is the unique possible linear form of Friedmann's equations unless $k=0$, in which case there are infinitely many pairs of linear equations. Such a uniqueness just selects the conformal time $η\equiv t_{1/2}$ among the $t_β$'s, which is the key to absorb the curvature term. An immediate consequence of the linear form is that it reveals a new symmetry of Friedmann's equations in flat space.
description: 10 pages. Typos corrected
New semi-norm of semi-Hilbertian space operators and its application
Creators: name: Bhunia, Pintu
name: Sen, Anirban
name: Paul, Kallol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 47A12, Secondary 47A30, 47A63

description: In this paper, we introduce a new semi-norm of operators on a semi-Hilbertian space, which generalizes the A-numerical radius and A-operator semi-norm. We study the basic properties of this semi-norm, including upper and lower bounds for it. As an application of this new semi-norm, we obtain upper bounds for the A-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators, which are sharper than the earlier ones.
Appendix_A_Supplementary_file – Supplemental material for The prevalence, trends and determinants of mental health disorders in older Australians living in permanent residential aged care: Implications for policy and quality of aged care services
Creators: name: Azmeraw T Amare
name: Caughey, Gillian E
name: Whitehead, Craig
name: Lang, Catherine E
name: Bray, Sarah CE
name: Corlis, Megan
name: Visvanathan, Renuka
name: Wesselingh, Steve
name: Inacio, Maria C
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_A_Supplementary_file for The prevalence, trends and determinants of mental health disorders in older Australians living in permanent residential aged care: Implications for policy and quality of aged care services by Azmeraw T Amare, Gillian E Caughey, Craig Whitehead, Catherine E Lang, Sarah CE Bray, Megan Corlis, Renuka Visvanathan, Steve Wesselingh and Maria C Inacio in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Suppression of thermal vorticity as an indicator of QCD critical point
Creators: name: Singh, Sushant K.
name: Alam, Jan-e
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of the QCD critical point (CP) on the spin polarization of $Λ$-hyperon generated by the thermal vorticity in viscous quark gluon plasma (QGP). The equations of the relativistic causal viscous hydrodynamics have been solved numerically in (3+1) dimensions to evaluate the thermal vorticity. The effects of the CP have been incorporated through the equation of state (EoS) and the scaling behavior of the transport coefficients. A significant reduction in the global polarization has been found as the CP is approached. A drastic change induced by the CP in the rapidity dependence of the spin polarization is observed which can be used as a signature of the CP.
description: Latex file, 15 figures including supplementary material
Med Gudied: A Personalized Medical Guidance System
Creators: name: Kathija Sirajun Nisha B, Madhumitha M, Priskilla Angel Rani J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare has revolutionized patient engagement andaccess to medical information. This research introduces MediAssistBot, an medical chatbot designed toprovide preliminary consultations, symptom analysis, and healthcare advice using Natural LanguageProcessing (NLP). MediAssistBot serves as an assistive tool, supporting users with non-emergency healthconcerns by interpreting user inputs and responding with appropriate guidance. This paper discusses thedesign methodology, system architecture, user research analysis, and potential future enhancements.
MSJ943785_supplemental_table – Supplemental material for The central vein sign in multiple sclerosis patients with vascular comorbidities
Creators: name: Guisset, François
name: Lolli, Valentina
name: Bugli, Céline
name: Perrotta, Gaetano
name: Absil, Julie
name: Dachy, Bernard
name: Pot, Caroline
name: Théaudin, Marie
name: Pasi, Marco
name: Pesch, Vincent Van
name: Maggi, Pietro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ943785_supplemental_table for The central vein sign in multiple sclerosis patients with vascular comorbidities by François Guisset, Valentina Lolli, Céline Bugli, Gaetano Perrotta, Julie Absil, Bernard Dachy, Caroline Pot, Marie Théaudin, Marco Pasi, Vincent van Pesch and Pietro Maggi in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Neutron star scalarization with Gauss-Bonnet and Ricci scalar couplings
Creators: name: Ventagli, Giulia
name: Antoniou, Georgios
name: Lehébel, Antoine
name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars has been extensively studied in the Damour and Esposito-Farèse model, in which a scalar field couples to the Ricci scalar or, equivalently, to the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. However, scalarization of both black holes and neutron stars may also be triggered by a coupling of the scalar field to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. The case of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling has also received a lot of attention lately, but the synergy of the Ricci and Gauss-Bonnet couplings has been overlooked for neutron stars. Here, we show that combining both couplings has interesting effects on the properties of scalarized neutron stars, such as affecting their domain of existence or the amount of scalar charge they carry.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Optimizing charge-balanced pulse stimulation for desynchronization
Creators: name: Mau, Erik T. K.
name: Rosenblum, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective synchronization in a large population of self-sustained units appears both in natural and engineered systems. Sometimes this effect is in demand, while in some cases, it is undesirable, which calls for control techniques. In this paper, we concentrate on pulsatile control, with the goal to either increase or decrease the level of synchrony. We quantify this level by the entropy of the phase distribution. Motivated by possible applications in neuroscience, we consider pulses of a realistic shape. Exploiting the noisy Kuramoto-Winfree model, we search for the optimal pulse profile and the optimal stimulation phase. For this purpose, we derive an expression for the change of the phase distribution entropy due to the stimulus. We relate this change to the properties of individual units characterized by generally different natural frequencies and phase response curves and the population's state. We verify the general result by analyzing a two-frequency population model and demonstrating a good agreement of the theory and numerical simulations.
DS_10.1177_0363546520940306 – Supplemental material for Beneficial Therapeutic Approach of Acellular PLGA Implants Coupled With Rehabilitation Exercise for Osteochondral Repair: A Proof of Concept Study in a Minipig Model
Creators: name: Chih-Chan Lin
name: Chih-Jou Chu
name: Pei-Hsi Chou
name: Liang, Chun-Hao
name: Peir-In Liang
name: Nai-Jen Chang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0363546520940306 for Beneficial Therapeutic Approach of Acellular PLGA Implants Coupled With Rehabilitation Exercise for Osteochondral Repair: A Proof of Concept Study in a Minipig Model by Chih-Chan Lin, Chih-Jou Chu, Pei-Hsi Chou, Chun-Hao Liang, Peir-In Liang and Nai-Jen Chang in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
Listening to the Universe with Next Generation Ground-Based Gravitational-Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Borhanian, Ssohrab
name: Sathyaprakash, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we use simple performance metrics to assess the science capabilities of future ground-based gravitational-wave detector networks -- composed of A+ or Voyager upgrades to the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA observatories and proposed next generation observatories such as Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope. These metrics refer to coalescences of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and binary black holes (BBHs) and include: (i) network detection efficiency and detection rate of cosmological sources as a function of redshift, (ii) signal-to-noise ratios and the accuracy with which intrinsic and extrinsic parameters would be measured, and (iii) enabling multimessenger astronomy with gravitational waves by accurate 3D localization and early warning alerts. We further discuss the science enabled by the small population of rare and extremely loud events. While imminent upgrades will provide impressive advances in all these metrics, next generation observatories will deliver an improvement of an order-of-magnitude or more in most metrics. In fact, a network containing two or three such facilities will detect half of all the BNS and BBH mergers up to a redshift of $z=1$ and $z=20$, respectively, give access to hundreds of BNSs and ten thousand BBHs with signal-to-noise ratios exceeding 100, readily localize hundreds to thousands of mergers to within $1\,{\rm deg^2}$ on the sky and better than 10% in luminosity distance, respectively, and consequently, enable mutlimessenger astronomy through follow-up surveys in the electromagnetic spectrum several times a week. Such networks will further shed light on potential cosmological merger populations and detect an abundance of high-fidelity BNS and BBH signals which will allow investigations of the high-density regime of matter at an unprecedented level and enable precision tests of general relativity in the strong-field regime, respectively.
description: 43 pages, 23 figures, 15 tables
Supplementary document for Single-to-four Core Optical Fiber Coupling Using a Two-photon Polymerization Produced Waveguide - 6824973.pdf
Creators: name: Violakis, Georgios
name: Athanasaki, Eleni
name: Kostakis, Stylianos
name: Tiriakidis, Nikolaos
name: Tiriakidis, Kosmas
name: Tiriakidou, Thomais
name: Polygerinos, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplamental Document
Table S1 - Supplemental material for Phytochemical Profiles and Bioactivities of Cake Tea Leaves Obtained From the Same Cultivar: A Comparative Analysis
Creators: name: Lingli Sun
name: Qiuhua Li
name: Limin Xiang
name: Xingfei Lai
name: Wenji Zhang
name: Ruohong Chen
name: Junxi Cao
name: Shili Sun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Table S1, for Phytochemical Profiles and Bioactivities of Cake Tea Leaves Obtained From the Same Cultivar: A Comparative Analysis by Lingli Sun, Qiuhua Li, Limin Xiang, Xingfei Lai, Wenji Zhang, Ruohong Chen, Junxi Cao and Shili Sun in Natural Product Communications
Определение паразитарной контаминации мяса и мясопродуктов на территории Астраханской области
Creators: name: Позднякова, Марина
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: parasitic safety
contamination of meat and meat products
helminth eggs and larvae
паразитарная безопасность
контаминация мяса и мясопродуктов
яйца и личинки гельминтов

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 7 (145) 2024
MSJ948221_Supplemental_Figure_1 – Supplemental material for Autofluorescence spectroscopy as a proxy for chronic white matter pathology
Creators: name: Morgan, Megan L
name: Kaushik, Deepak K
name: Stys, Peter K
name: Caprariello, Andrew V
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ948221_Supplemental_Figure_1 for Autofluorescence spectroscopy as a proxy for chronic white matter pathology by Megan L Morgan, Deepak K Kaushik, Peter K Stys and Andrew V Caprariello in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Dynamic Structure in Four-strategy Game: Theory and Experiment
Creators: name: Wang, Zhijian
name: Zhou, Shujie
name: Yao, Qinmei
name: Wang, Yijia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Game dynamics theory, as a field of science, the consistency of theory and experiment is essential. In the past 10 years, important progress has been made in the merging of the theory and experiment in this field, in which dynamics cycle is the presentation. However, the merging works have not got rid of the constraints of Euclidean two-dimensional cycle so far. This paper uses a classic four-strategy game to study the dynamic structure (non-Euclidean superplane cycle). The consistency is in significant between the three ways: (1) the analytical results from evolutionary dynamics equations, (2) agent-based simulation results from learning models and (3) laboratory results from human subjects game experiments. The consistency suggests that, game dynamic structure could be quantitatively predictable, observable and controllable in general.
description: game theory; laboratory game experiment; eigenvector; dynamics system theory
Новый подход: Реальная духовность против абстракций: Скорбь, Сострадание, Музыка - «Я нашел Божественное в своем сердце» Руми против «материалистической максимы» о том, что духовность «неосязаема» = Ошибочное определение (нагруженный термин) «Смерть» (неосязаемая) в этом случае становится плодом воображения
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles E
Publisher: name: Knowledge Commons
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Spirituality
subject: Music
subject: Art, Tboli
subject: Spirituality--Christianity
subject: Irish Americans in popular culture
subject: Indigenous peoples--Social conditions
subject: Compassion--Religious aspects--Buddhism
subject: Ethnology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: English poetry--Irish authors

description: Новый подход: «Я нашел Божественное в своем сердце» — Руми Я всегда утверждал, что ответ на духовность — это люди, потому что, в конце концов, духовные люди — это люди. Как заметил Руми, «Я искал в храмах, церквях и мечетях. Но я нашел Божественное в своем сердце». Христос сказал, что Он [Святой Дух] живет в нас (Иоанна 14: 17). Джон О'Донохью заметил: «Душа — это сила воспоминания внутри нас!» и «Красота — это озарение души!» Авраам Хешель заметил: «Жизнь — это партнерство Бога и человека». Хешель продолжает: «Вот почему человеческая жизнь свята!» В индуистских Упанишадах утверждение «Ахам Брахмаасми» (Брихадараньяка Упанишада) переводится как «Я — Брахман», что подчеркивает присущую каждому человеку божественность. Правильная модель карты — научная теория требует правильной категоризации — как заметил Аристотель почти две тысячи лет назад. В своих исследованиях я не сталкивался с надлежащей категоризацией «типов» духовности, поэтому я составил элементарную категоризацию. • Духовность сострадания • Музыкальная духовность • Духовное исцеление в горе • Детская духовность • Художественная духовность • Поэзия и пророчество • Плетение снов/Творческая трансцендентность • Духовные верования в природу — земля как живая сила • Духовность и аутизм • Просоциальные духовные нормы Филиппинская капва/лооб – bayanihan: + «Теология убунту» архиепископа Десмонда Туту. Слово банту «убунту» отражает филиппинскую капву, что означает «общая идентичность»! «Фраза 'umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu' переводится как 'Я являюсь личностью через других личностей'.
OnlineSupplementaryFile52220 – Supplemental material for What Are Meaningful Social Interactions in Today’s Media Landscape? A Cross-Cultural Survey
Creators: name: Litt, Eden
name: Siyan Zhao
name: Kraut, Robert
name: Burke, Moira
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, OnlineSupplementaryFile52220 for What Are Meaningful Social Interactions in Today’s Media Landscape? A Cross-Cultural Survey by Eden Litt, Siyan Zhao, Robert Kraut and Moira Burke in Social Media + Society
title: General Self-Efficacy Short Scale-3 (GSE-3)
Creators: name: Doll, E. S.
name: Nießen, D.
name: Schmidt, I.
name: Rammstedt, B.
name: Lechner, C. M.
Publisher: name: ZIS - GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: general self-efficacy
subject: self-concept
subject: competence

description: General self-efficacy describes the global
confidence in ones own competence and is relevant for a variety of settings,
such as health-related, social, and motivational contexts. The General Self-Efficacy Short Scale3
(GSE-3)the
English-language adaptation of the German-language scale Allgemeine
Selbstwirksamkeit Kurzskala (ASKU; Beierlein, Kovaleva, et al., 2014) enables to measure GSE with only three
items in a very economical way. The scale further meets excellent quality
criteria, such as objectivity, reliability, factorial, and construct validity,
and scalar measurement invariance holds across the UK and Germany. GSE-3 is
particularly suitable to be applied in large social science surveys.
description: ZIS - The Collection of Items and Scales for the Social Sciences
The Bellman equation and optimal local flipping strategies for kinetic Ising models
Creators: name: Caravelli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a deep connection between thermodynamics, information and work extraction. Ever since the birth of thermodynamics, various types of Maxwell demons have been introduced in order to deepen our understanding of the second law. Thanks to them it has been shown that there is a deep connection between thermodynamics and information, and between information and work in a thermal system. In this paper, we study the problem of energy extraction from a thermodynamic system satisfying detailed balance, from an agent with perfect information, e.g. that has an optimal strategy, given by the solution of the Bellman equation, in the context of Ising models. We call these agents kobolds, in contrast to Maxwell's demons which do not necessarily need to satisfy detailed balance. This is in stark contrast with typical Monte Carlo algorithms, which choose an action at random at each time step. It is thus natural to compare the behavior of these kobolds to a Metropolis algorithm. For various Ising models, we study numerically and analytically the properties of the optimal strategies, showing that there is a transition in the behavior of the kobold as a function of the parameter characterizing its strategy.
description: slight changes to the paper, paper title and abstract, clarifications added, results unchanged
Supplementary document for Wavelength division multiplexing based on coupling effect of helical edge states in two-dimensional dielectric photonic crystals - 6824991.pdf
Creators: name: He, Liu
name: Lan, Zhihao
name: Yang, Yuting
name: ren, qun
name: You, JianWei
name: Sha, Wei
name: Wu, Liang
name: Yao, Jian-Quan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: ID #518922
Stable spontaneously-scalarized black holes in generalized scalar-tensor theories
Creators: name: Antoniou, Georgios
name: Macedo, Caio F. B.
name: McManus, Ryan
name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that the synergy of a scalar field coupling with both the Ricci scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant significantly affects the properties of scalarized black holes and neutron stars, including their domain of existence and the amount of scalar hair they carry. Here we study the radial stability of scalarized black-hole solutions. We demonstrate that they are stable against radial perturbations for Ricci couplings consistent with both a late-time cosmological attractor and the evasion of binary pulsar constraints. In addition, we investigate the effect of the Ricci coupling on the hyperbolicity of the equation governing linear, radial perturbations and show that it significantly reduces the region over which hyperbolicity is lost.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Повышение эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства за счет эффективного применения гранулированных удобрений
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: granular fertilizers
agricultural productivity
distribution
yield
agglomeration
moisture absorption
controlled-release fertilizers (CRF)
organomineral fertilizers (OMF)
soil fertility
гранулированные удобрения
продуктивность сельского хозяйства
распределение
урожайность
агломерация
влагопоглощение
удобрения с контролируемым высвобождением (УКВ)
органоминеральные удобрения (ГОУ)
плодородие почвы

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 7 (145) 2024
Accelerated-gradient-based generalized Levenberg--Marquardt method with oracle complexity bound and local quadratic convergence
Creators: name: Marumo, Naoki
name: Okuno, Takayuki
name: Takeda, Akiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C26 (Primary) 65K05, 90C30 (Secondary)

description: Minimizing the sum of a convex function and a composite function appears in various fields. The generalized Levenberg--Marquardt (LM) method, also known as the prox-linear method, has been developed for such optimization problems. The method iteratively solves strongly convex subproblems with a damping term. This study proposes a new generalized LM method for solving the problem with a smooth composite function. The method enjoys three theoretical guarantees: iteration complexity bound, oracle complexity bound, and local convergence under a Hölderian growth condition. The local convergence results include local quadratic convergence under the quadratic growth condition; this is the first to extend the classical result for least-squares problems to a general smooth composite function. In addition, this is the first LM method with both an oracle complexity bound and local quadratic convergence under standard assumptions. These results are achieved by carefully controlling the damping parameter and solving the subproblems by the accelerated proximal gradient method equipped with a particular termination condition. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs well in practice for several instances, including classification with a neural network and nonnegative matrix factorization.
Effectiveness of Area-to-Value Legends and Grid Lines in Contiguous Area Cartograms
Creators: name: Fung, Kelvin L. T.
name: Perrault, Simon T.
name: Gastner, Michael T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A contiguous area cartogram is a geographic map in which the area of each region is proportional to numerical data (e.g., population size) while keeping neighboring regions connected. In this study, we investigated whether value-to-area legends (square symbols next to the values represented by the squares' areas) and grid lines aid map readers in making better area judgments. We conducted an experiment to determine the accuracy, speed, and confidence with which readers infer numerical data values for the mapped regions. We found that, when only informed about the total numerical value represented by the whole cartogram without any legend, the distribution of estimates for individual regions was centered near the true value with substantial spread. Legends with grid lines significantly reduced the spread but led to a tendency to underestimate the values. Comparing differences between regions or between cartograms revealed that legends and grid lines slowed the estimation without improving accuracy. However, participants were more likely to complete the tasks when legends and grid lines were present, particularly when the area units represented by these features could be interactively selected. We recommend considering the cartogram's use case and purpose before deciding whether to include grid lines or an interactive legend.
description: Version accepted by IEEE TVCG. 18 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Suplemental_File_-_Assessment_Materials – Supplemental material for Older Adults’ Attitudes About Future Mobility Changes and the Usefulness of Mobility Assessment Materials
Creators: name: West, Bethany A.
name: Bergen, Gwen
name: Moreland, Briana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Suplemental_File_-_Assessment_Materials for Older Adults’ Attitudes About Future Mobility Changes and the Usefulness of Mobility Assessment Materials by Bethany A. West, Gwen Bergen and Briana Moreland in Journal of Applied Gerontology
Supplemental Material, appendix1 - Complete Versus Incomplete Surgical Resection in Intramedullary Ependymomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Salari, Farhad
name: Golpayegani, Mehdi
name: Sadeghi-Naini, Mohsen
name: Hanaei, Sara
name: Shokraneh, Farhad
name: Ayat Ahmadi
name: Khayat-Kashani, Hamid Reza
name: Vacarro, Alexander R.
name: Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, appendix1 for Complete Versus Incomplete Surgical Resection in Intramedullary Ependymomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Farhad Salari, Mehdi Golpayegani, Mohsen Sadeghi-Naini, Sara Hanaei, Farhad Shokraneh, Ayat Ahmadi, Hamid Reza Khayat-kashani, Alexander R. Vacarro and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar in Global Spine Journal
The Necessity of Professional Explainers: Enhancing Research, Inquiry, and Public Understanding
Creators: name: Dave Marchlewski
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: As fields of knowledge become increasingly specialized and complex, the gap between experts and thegeneral public — or even between different fields of expertise — has widened significantly. This paperproposes the formalization of "Professional Explainers" as a distinct career path aimed at bridging this gap.Professional explainers distill complex ideas into digestible narratives without sacrificing nuance or integrity.Their function is critical for interdisciplinary research, public trust in science, and the advancement of inquiryacross all domains. This paper argues that institutionalizing professional explanation services would furtherresearch, enhance collaboration, and significantly bolster public understanding.
Additional file 3 of A DELPHI study priority setting the remaining challenges for the use of routinely collected data in trials: COMORANT-UK
Creators: name: Williams, Adam D. N.
name: Davies, Gwyneth
name: Farrin, Amanda J.
name: Mafham, Marion
name: Robling, Michael
name: Sydes, Matthew R.
name: Lugg-Widger, Fiona V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Final ranking of all 40 questions.
Semiconductor-like Optical Properties Unveiled by Modeling of Short-Period Aluminum Oxide-Copper Multi-Layered Nanocomposites Deposited by Sputtering Atomic Layer Augmented Deposition (SALAD)
Creators: name: Tornøe, Søren A.
name: Sands, Jacob H.
name: Kobayashi, Nobuhiko P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous publication, we discussed the optical properties of multi-layered nanocomposite samples consisting of 300 pairs of an AlOx layer and a Cu layer produced from sputtering atomic layer augmented deposition (SALAD). These samples displayed unusual spectral reflectance that could not be well described via conventional means and could not be explained as an interpolation of the constituent materials. Computational models were then needed to both describe the results that were obtained and to predict the samples' other material properties. This process was approached by using the transfer-matrix method to describe the spectral reflectance based on the constituent materials, and then the dispersion method was used to find the composite index of refraction for the samples. The models successfully described pure Cu but encountered minor difficulties when it came to AlOx, as such, more research is needed to either properly model non-holomorphic materials like AlOx with the current algorithm or to find a better model that can adequately describe both Cu and AlOx. The dispersion model implemented predicts that the samples, composed of many thin film layers of metal and dielectric, would display semiconductor-like behavior. Therefore, this indicates that SALAD's combination of sputtering and ALD permits the generation of novel metal-dielectric based semiconductors.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Results
Creators: name: Isa, Ahmed Sherif
name: Musa, Ezekiel
name: Isah Idris Ainavi
name: Mutabazi, Jean Claude
name: Iheonye, Henry
name: Blessing Chinenye Ubani
name: Chidiebele Malachy Ezeude
name: Dike, Franklin Okechukwu
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025

description: Results of analysis summarized as tables
Analysis
Creators: name: Isa, Ahmed Sherif
name: Musa, Ezekiel
name: Blessing Chinenye Ubani
name: Isah Idris Ainavi
name: Dike, Franklin Okechukwu
name: Chidiebele Malachy Ezeude
name: Mutabazi, Jean Claude
name: Iheonye, Henry
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025

description: Data and results summary of meta-analysis
Исследование особенностей использования сернистых мазутов на энергетических предприятиях и анализ путей снижения количества выбрасываемых вредных веществ при их сжигании
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: fuel oil
sulphur
flue gases
sediments
мазут
сера
дымовые газы
отложения

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 7 (145) 2024
Combined_supplemental_materials-Oliveira_dos_Santos_et_al - Histopathologic Patterns and Susceptibility of Neotropical Primates Naturally Infected With Yellow Fever Virus
Creators: name: Santos, Daniel Oliveira Dos
name: Ayisa Rodrigues De Oliveira
name: Lucena, Fabiana Pizzolato De
name: Mattos, Sara Aquino De
name: Thaynara Parente De Carvalho
name: Fabíola Barroso Costa
name: Moreira, Larissa Giannini Alves
name: Tatiane Alves Da Paixão
name: Santos, Renato Lima
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Combined_supplemental_materials-Oliveira_dos_Santos_et_al for Histopathologic Patterns and Susceptibility of Neotropical Primates Naturally Infected With Yellow Fever Virus by Daniel Oliveira dos Santos, Ayisa Rodrigues de Oliveira, Fabiana Pizzolato de Lucena, Sara Aquino de Mattos, Thaynara Parente de Carvalho, Fabíola Barroso Costa, Larissa Giannini Alves Moreira, Tatiane Alves da Paixão and Renato Lima Santos in Veterinary Pathology
Supplementary document for Adaptive Beam Forming across Temperature Variation in Optical Phased Array Enabled with Deep Neural Network - 6825025.pdf
Creators: name: Nakai, Makoto
name: Takai, Isamu
name: Chung, SungWon
name: Hashemi, Hossein
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Heat simulation with and without metal layers on top of the phase modulator.