cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Could the muscle corrugator supercilii serve as a signal of pain intensity?
Creators: name: Syrjälä, Elise
name: Mieronkoski, Riitta
name: Jiang, Mingzhe
name: Hagelberg, Nora
name: Salanterä, Sanna
name: Liljeberg, Pasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: acute pain
pain assessment
electromyography
EMG
facial muscle
VAS
visual analog scale
corrugator supercilii

description: Background: Facial expressions are considered a prominent pain behavior and are used in pain scales developed for non-communicative patients. Objective detection of facial expressions is challenging. However, electromyography (EMG) sensors are able to detect muscle activities accurately. Muscle corrugator supercilii, drawing the eyebrows downwards and medially, is often referred as  the muscle of suffering. The aim of the study was to explore the connection between self-reported pain intensity levels and corrugator supercilii activity.

Materials: 30 healthy working-age volunteers were included in the study. Participants with any illnesses or medication during the study were excluded.

Methods: The pain was induced using gradually increasing continued heat or electrical stimulus, two times each in a cross-over design. Study periods consisted of mild pain and moderate/severe pain periods, defined by stimulus start, self-reported pain threshold and pain tolerance. VAS score was collected when pain tolerance was reached. EMG signal of corrugator supercilii was recorded, along with other biosignals. Data was preprocessed and standardized. Study period EMG point estimates were explored on categorized VAS levels.

Results: During mild pain period, the EMG point estimates, categorized by reported VAS score, showed a slight increase, all similarly. During moderate/severe pain period, the EMG point estimates clearly varied between pain experiences. Eventually, the highest and lowest EMG point estimates corresponded to the highest and lowest pain scores, respectively.

Conclusions: When pain intensity is high, the corrugator supercilii activity is strong. During the higher pain experience, the corrugator supercilii activity could serve as a potential signal of pain intensity.
ประสบการณ์ของนักจิตวิทยาการปรึกษาแนวพุทธผู้เชี่ยวชาญ ในการทำความเข้าใจปัญหาของผู้มารับบริการ
Creators: name: จักรา วีรกุล
Publisher: name: โรงพยาบาลสวรรค์ประชารักษ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: การทำความเข้าใจปัญหา
นักจิตวิทยาการปรึกษาแนวพุทธ
การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ

description: วารสารวิชาการแพทย์และสาธารณสุข เขตสุขภาพที่ 3, 21, 3, 222-228
Жизнь как метафора. Метафора жизни в философии и гуманитарных науках
Creators: name: Полозова И.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: метафора
философия жизни
неклассическая философия
базисные метафоры.

description: В статье рассматривается роль метафоры жизни в неклассической философии. Показывается, что при внешнем сходстве «оболочки» метафоры, отдельными мыслителями были акцентированы различные признаки жизни, и в этом смысле можно говорить об авторских вариантах метафоры жизни.
Additional file 2 of Distinctive epigenomic alterations in NF1-deficient cutaneous and plexiform neurofibromas drive differential MKK/p38 signaling
Creators: name: Grit, Jamie L.
name: Johnson, Benjamin K.
name: Dischinger, Patrick S.
name: Essenburg, Curt J.
name: Adams, Marie
name: Campbell, Stacy
name: Pollard, Kai
name: Pratilas, Christine A.
name: Triche, Tim J.
name: Graveel, Carrie R.
name: Steensma, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file2: Figure S4. Raw and normalized beta value densities from Illumina EPIC methylation arrays across patients and sample types. a) Raw beta value density plots following removal of failed samples and low-quality and cross-reactive probes (see Methods). b) Normalized beta value density plots following single-sample normalization (ssNOOB) reduces per-sample technical variation that can skew downstream analyses.
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ SoMachine Basic
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð©ÐµÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¯Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÑ" Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 220400 "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ". Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Modicon Ð221. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° ÐÐ­Ð 61131-3. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÑ "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ", "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸", "ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²", Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð².
การรักษาคลองรากฟันกรามน้อยล่างซี่ที่หนึ่งและสองที่มีรากแขนง: รายงานผู้ป่วย 2 ราย
Creators: name: จิตรานุช คำทวี
Publisher: name: โรงพยาบาลสวรรค์ประชารักษ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: การรักษาคลองรากฟัน
ฟันกรามน้อยล่างที่มีรากแขนง

description: วารสารวิชาการแพทย์และสาธารณสุข เขตสุขภาพที่ 3, 21, 3, 229-238
Statistical studies of optically dark gamma-ray bursts in the Swift era
Creators: name: Zheng, W.
name: Deng, J.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the properties of optically dark GRBs, defined by the optical-to-X-ray spectral index beta_OX<0.5, and normal ones discovered by the Swift satellite before the year 2008 in a statistical way, using data collected from the literature and online databases. Our sample include 200 long bursts, 19 short bursts, and 10 with measured high redshifts (z>=4). The ratio of dark bursts is found to be about 10-20%, and is similar between long bursts, short ones, and the high-z sub-sample. The result for long bursts is consistent with both the pre-Swift sample and studies by other authors on smaller Swift samples. The existence of dark short GRBs is pointed out for the first time. The X-ray derived hydrogen column densities of dark GRBs clearly prefer large values compared with those of normal bursts. This supports the dust extinction scenario as the main cause of dark GRBs. Other possibilities like very high redshifts and non-standard emission mechanisms are less likely although not fully excluded.
description: 19 pages, minor editorial changes, references updated, published in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (http://www.raa-journal.org/raa/index.php/raa/article/view/213)
การรักษาผู้ป่วยภาวะเหงือกร่น (Gingival recession)
Creators: name: นพมาศ วิวัชรโกเศศ
Publisher: name: โรงพยาบาลสวรรค์ประชารักษ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: เหงือกร่น
เทคนิคการผ่าตัดปิดรากฟัน
การปลูกถ่ายเนื้อเยื่อยึดต่อ

description: วารสารวิชาการแพทย์และสาธารณสุข เขตสุขภาพที่ 3, 21, 3, 239-248
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð Ð°Ð´, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÑÑÑÐ¸, ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
name: ÐÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ

description: ÐÐ·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² IV Ð¸ V ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Â», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ: Ð´ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ-ÐÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¾. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ: Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
 ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 22.03.02_13 Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸Â» Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ.
Chryroxosides A–E: five new triterpene saponins from the leaves of Chrysophyllum roxburghii G.Don. and their cytotoxic activity
Creators: name: Hang, Pham Thi
name: Hue, Nguyen Thi
name: Nam, Nguyen Hoang
name: Le Tuan, Nguyen
name: Van Cuong, Pham
name: Vuong, Nguyen Quoc
name: Hoang, Nguyen Huy
name: Tai, Bui Huu
name: Van Kiem, Phan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: Five undescribed oleanane triterpene glycosides named chryroxosides A–D (1–5), together with five known compounds (6–10) were isolated from the leaves of Chrysophyllum roxburghii G.Don. Their chemical structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analyses including IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR). Compounds 1, 3, and 5 showed cytotoxic effects against KB, HepG2, HL60, P388, HT29, and MCF7 cell lines with the IC50 values ranging from 14.40 to 52.63 μM compared to the positive control compound (ellipticine) with the IC50 values ranging from 1.34 to 1.99 μM.
Закон о нормативных правовых актах: нерешенные вопросы правового регулирования
Creators: name: Агамиров К.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: проект закона «О нормативных правовых актах в Российской Федерации»
нормативная регламентация законодательного процесса
правовая система
нормативный правовой акт
правотворчество
законотворчество
юридическое прогнозирование
прогностический этап законотворчества.

description: Актуальность темы обусловлена ролью правового упорядочения порядка обсуждения и принятия нормативных предписаний. Бесспорная важность законодательной регламентации процедуры прохождения в лабиринтах представительных органов государственной власти проектов нормативных правовых актов так и не привела к принятию «закона законов» – «О нормативных правовых актах в Российской Федерации». И это несмотря на ряд проектов, разработанных высшими органами государственной власти и вынесенных на обсуждение Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации, в недрах которой они покоятся по сей день. Автор анализирует наиболее, по его мнению, фундаментальный инициативный законопроект, представленный специалистами Института законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве Российской Федерации, призванный поставить заслон принятию скороспелых, с пробелами, экономически необоснованных нормативных правовых актов, не соответствующих реальным закономерностями общественного развития. В статье отмечается высокая содержательность представленного законопроекта, исследуются как его сильные аспекты, так и проблемные стороны, и предлагаются пути модернизации концепта перспективного закона «О нормативных правовых актах в Российской Федерации», который продолжает терпеливо ждать своей очереди с целью урегулировать порядок законодательных предписаний.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ±Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾-ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¡ÐÐ)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»Ð¸Ð´Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ñ
Ð·Ð¾Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¿ÐµÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾-ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¡ÐÐ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ±Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸.
การใส่เครื่องมือปรับโครงสร้างจมูกและขากรรไกรบนสำหรับทารกปากแหว่งเพดานโหว่ทางด้านซ้ายแบบสมบูรณ์
Creators: name: ณัฐกานต์ ไตรตานนท์
Publisher: name: โรงพยาบาลสวรรค์ประชารักษ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: ปากแหว่งเพดานโหว่
เครื่องมือปรับโครงสร้างจมูกและขากรรไกรบน

description: วารสารวิชาการแพทย์และสาธารณสุข เขตสุขภาพที่ 3, 21, 3, 249-255
Glycoside constituents of Camellia amplexicaulis and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
Creators: name: Cuc, Nguyen Thi
name: Dung, Duong Thi
name: Bang, Ngo Anh
name: Yen, Duong Thi Hai
name: Hoang, Nguyen Huy
name: Van Kiem, Phan
name: Tai, Bui Huu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Four new glycosides, named amplexicosides A-D (1–4), and five known compounds: benzyl 2-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-benzoate (5), benzyl 2-neohesperidosyloxy-6-hydroxybenzoate (6), chrysandroside A (7), chrysandroside B (8) and camelliquercetiside C (9) were isolated from the branches and leaves of Camellia amplexicaulis (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart. Their structures were elucidated using HR-ESI-MS and 1D- and 2D-NMR spectra and compared to reported NMR data. All of the isolated compounds were screened in an α-glucosidase assay. Compounds 4, 8, and 9 significantly inhibited α-glucosidase with respective IC50 values of 254.9 ± 4.2, 304.8 ± 11.9 and 228.1 ± 16.4 μM.
Additional file 1 of Distinctive epigenomic alterations in NF1-deficient cutaneous and plexiform neurofibromas drive differential MKK/p38 signaling
Creators: name: Grit, Jamie L.
name: Johnson, Benjamin K.
name: Dischinger, Patrick S.
name: Essenburg, Curt J.
name: Adams, Marie
name: Campbell, Stacy
name: Pollard, Kai
name: Pratilas, Christine A.
name: Triche, Tim J.
name: Graveel, Carrie R.
name: Steensma, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. Purity analysis CNF and PNF tissue. a) Cutaneous and plexiform neurofibroma methylation profiles are compared against normal controls. Purity estimates indicate significant enrichment of tumor tissue in queried samples. b) Size Comparison reveals equal purity among the three categories of tumors: incipient (<5mm), medium (5-10mm) and large (>10mm) . Figure S2. MAP2K3 is differentially methylated between PNFs and CNFs. a) Mean beta-values at individual positions within MAP2K3 DMR1 plotted by tumor type. Error bars reflect standard deviation. b) Individual beta-values within MAP2K3 DMR1 plotted by tumor type. Each line reflects a single tumor. c) Mean beta-values at individual positions within MAP2K3 DMR2 plotted by tumor type. Error bars reflect standard deviation. d) Individual beta-values within MAP2K3 DMR2 plotted by tumor type. Each line reflects a single tumor. Figure S3. Methylation of MAPK14 is increased in PNFs compared to CNFs. a) Mean beta-values at individual positions within MAP2K3 DMR1 plotted by tumor type. Error bars reflect standard deviation. b) Individual beta-values within MAP2K3 DMR1 plotted by tumor type. Each line reflects a single tumor.
Dynamics of Uniform Quantum Gases, II: Magnetic Susceptibility
Creators: name: Bosse, J.
name: Pathak, K. N.
name: Singh, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general expression for temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility of quantum gases composed of particles possessing both charge and spin degrees of freedom has been obtained within the framework of the generalized random-phase approximation. The conditions for the existence of dia-, para-, and ferro-magnetism have been analyzed in terms of a parameter involving single-particle charge and spin. The zero-temperature limit retrieves the expressions for the Landau and the Pauli susceptibilities for an electron gas. It is found for a Bose gas that on decreasing the temperature, it passes either through a diamagnetic incomplete Meissner-effect regime or through a paramagnetic-ferromagnetic large magnetization fluctuation regime before going to the Meissner phase at BEC critical temperature.
Aspidiatas C and D, two new spirostanol saponins from Aspidistra triradiata and their cytotoxic activities
Creators: name: Le, Hien Bich Thi
name: Ho, Duc Viet
name: Nguyen, Hien Minh
name: Tran, Van Anh Thi
name: Nguyen, Hoai Thi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Aspidiatas C and D (1 and 2), two new spirostanol saponins, were isolated along with two known compounds, (25 R*)-spirost-5-en-3β-yl α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), (25 R*)-spirost-5-en-3β-yl α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranoside (4) from the whole plant of Aspidistra triradiata collected in Vietnam. The chemical structures were determined by HRESIMS, 1D- and 2D-NMR analysis, and comparison with published data. Compound 3 exhibited potent cytotoxicity against MCF7, HepG2, SK-LU-1, and HT-29 human cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 0.19 to 0.65 µM. Compounds 1, 2, and 4 displayed moderate cytotoxic effects with IC50 values ranging from 12.32 to 82.27 µM. Compounds 1–4 were isolated from the genus Aspidistra for the first time.
Essays in environmental and development economics : lead-acid battery recycling in Mexico, gender and informal labor markets in Ghana, and domestic biogas adoption in Senegal
Creators: name: Litzow, Erin Lenz
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: This dissertation presents three essays in the fields of environmental, energy, and development economics. Chapters 2 and 3 consider the effects of environmental change and associated shocks on human capital and economic outcomes. Chapter 4 documents the failure of a policy designed to address environmental degradation and its costs. Chapter 2 identifies the impact of lead (Pb) pollution on learning outcomes in Mexico. The pollution is the result of a change in the United States' environmental regulation, which caused a pollution intensive industry to shift operations to Mexico. We use a spatial difference-in-difference design to show that test scores decrease by 0.05-0.09 standard deviations in response. Effects are stronger in communities that were worse off even before the pollution increase. These results underline the importance of considering unintended consequences and cross-border spillovers when regulating toxic pollutants and highlight the need for more research on the costs of lead pollution exposure in low and middle-income countries, where most exposure occurs today. Chapter 3 considers the effects of crises, like those that can arise from global environmental change. We study how garment-making-firm owners in a Ghanaian district capital responded to the COVID-19 pandemic. All firms experienced losses during the height of lockdown policies, but female-owned firms were more likely to close. Female-owned firms that closed were already on the margin of viability, and owners of these firms lost income. Male firm owners compensated for lost income via other economic opportunities. These results show how economic shocks, which are only expected to increase as climate change accelerates, can exacerbate pre-existing gender inequalities. Chapter 4 evaluates a policy aimed at slowing environmental change and mitigating its costs. It focuses on a biogas digester promotion program, targeted at energy poverty in Senegal. Using survey data collected from participating households, this chapter documents the failure of the program to deliver clean energy due to high digester failure rates. Only 15-percent of the digesters installed in the sampled households were operating. Not surprisingly, this evaluation does not find impacts on targeted outcomes like energy use, health, or economic outcomes.
The Spitzer c2d Survey of Nearby Dense Cores. V. Discovery of a VeLLO in the "Starless" Dense Core L328
Creators: name: Lee, Chang Won
name: Bourke, Tyler L.
name: Myers, Philip C.
name: Dunham, Mike
name: Evans, Neal
name: Lee, Youngung
name: Huard, Tracy
name: Wu, Jingwen
name: Gutermuth, Robert
name: Kim, Mi-Ryang
name: Kang, Hyun Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the discovery of a Very Low Luminosity Object (VeLLO) in the "starless" dense core L328, using the Spitzer Space Telescope and ground based observations from near-infrared to millimeter wavelengths. The Spitzer 8 micron image indicates that L328 consists of three subcores of which the smallest one may harbor a source, L328-IRS while two other subcores remain starless. L328-IRS is a Class 0 protostar according to its bolometric temperature (44 K) and the high fraction ~72 % of its luminosity emitted at sub-millimeter wavelengths. Its inferred "internal luminosity" (0.04 - 0.06 Lsun) using a radiative transfer model under the most plausible assumption of its distance as 200 pc is much fainter than for a typical protostar, and even fainter than other VeLLOs studied previously. Note, however, that its inferred luminosity may be uncertain by a factor of 2-3 if we consider two extreme values of the distance of L328-IRS (125 or 310 pc). Low angular resolution observations of CO do not show any clear evidence of a molecular outflow activity. But broad line widths toward L328, and Spitzer and near-infrared images showing nebulosity possibly tracing an outflow cavity, strongly suggest the existence of outflow activity. Provided that an envelope of at most ~0.1 Msunis the only mass accretion reservoir for L328-IRS, and the star formation efficiency is close to the canonical value ~30%, L328-IRS has not yet accreted more than 0.05 Msun. At the assumed distance of 200 pc, L328-IRS is destined to be a brown dwarf.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, to be published in Astrophysical Journal
title: Strong approximation of multiple Ito and Stratonovich stochastic integrals: multiple Fourier series approach
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, Dmitriy
Publisher: name: Politechnical University Publishing House
Year: 2011
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
Ð ÑÐ´Ñ (Ð¼Ð°Ñ.) Ð¤ÑÑÑÐµ

description: This book is the first monograph where the problem of strong (mean-square) approximation of multiple Ito and Stratonovich stochastic integrals is sistematically analyzed in the context of numerical integration of stochastic differential Ito equations. This monograph for the first time successfully use the tool 2 of multiple and iterative Fourier series, built in the space L2 and poitwise, for the strong approximation of multiple stochastic integrals. The aforesaid means were not used in this academic field before. We obtained a general result connected with expansion of multiple stochastic Ito integrals with any fixed multiplicity k, based on generalized multiple Fourier series converging in the space L2([t, T] x ... x [t, T]) (x ... x -- k-1 times). This result is adapted for multiple Stratonovich stochastic integrals of 1 -- 4 multiplicity for Legendre polynomial system and system of trigonometric functions, as well as for other types of multiple stochastic integrals. The theorem on expansion of multiple Stratonovich stochastic integrals with any fixed multiplicity k, based on generalized Fourier series converging pointwise is verified. We obtained exact expressions for mean-square errors of approximation of multiple stochastic Ito integrals of 1 -- 4 multiplicity. We provided a significant practical material devoted to expansion and approximation of specific multiple Ito and Stratonovich stochastic integrals of 1 -- 5 multiplicity using the system of Legendre polynomials and the system of trigonometric functions. We compared the methods formulated in this book with existing methods of strong approximation of multiple stochastic integrals. This monograph open a new direction in researching of multiple Ito and Stratonovich stochastic integrals. This book will be interesting for specialists dealing with the theory of stochastic processes, applied and computational mathematics, senior students and postgraduates of technical institutes and universities, as well as for computer experts.
Additional file 1 of Sex differences in the association of sphingolipids with age in Dutch and South-Asian Surinamese living in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Creators: name: Muilwijk, Mirthe
name: Nardie Callender
name: Goorden, Susan
name: Vaz, Frédéric M.
name: Valkengoed, Irene G. M. Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Association of sphingolipids with age, additionally adjusted for menopause.
title: ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ°
title: Fuzzy control simulation of pneumatic ironing press
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: "ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð¾Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2018; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ (ÐÐ¢Ð ) ÑÐ²ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°.
description: A model of fuzzy control pressure for wet-heat treatment (WTO) garments, managed automatically by two pnevmocilidrami with variable air pressure
as well as temperature and steam flow management.
Raman fiber amplifier with integrated cooler
Creators: name: Nemova, Galina
name: Kashyap, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new scheme for a laser cooled Raman optical fiber amplifier. The heat generated in the process of stimulated Raman scattering is compensated for with laser cooling provided by anti-Stokes fluorescence of ytterbium ions doped in the core of the fiber. The device is pumped with two pump sources. One of the pump sources provides Raman amplification of the signal and does not interact with the ytterbium ions in the core of the fiber. The second pump provides laser cooling of the fiber with anti-Stokes fluorescence of the Yb3+ ions. The proper arrangement of Yb3+distribution can provide athermal performance of the device.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Three new diterpenoids isolated from Euphorbia nematocypha Hand.-Mazz and their anti-fungal activity
Creators: name: Li, Rong-Shuai
name: Xu, Zhi-Chang
name: Qin, Ding-Mei
name: Huang, Jia-Bi
name: Wang, Meng-Ru
name: Zhao, Xue-Rong
name: Yang, Quan-Yu
name: Xiao, Wei-Lie
name: Wang, Rui-Rui
name: Li, Xiao-Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Three new diterpenoids, named nematocynine A-C (1-3), together with twelve known compounds (4-15) were isolated from the aerial part of Euphorbia nematocypha Hand.-Mazz (Hereinafter referred to E. nematocypha). Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data. In addition, all the compounds were tested for their anti-candida albicans activities used alone or in combination with fluconazole against sensitive strain and resistant strain in vitro. Wherein only compound 11 shows weak activity against candida albicans resistant strain (MIC50 = 128.15 μg/mL) when used alone. Compounds 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 15 in combination with fluconazole showed potent anti-fungal activities (MIC50 = 15 ± 5 μg/mL, FICI = 0.05 ± 0.04) against the Candida albicans resistant strain SC5314-FR. The synergistic effects were weaker against the Candida albicans resistant strain SC5314-FR when the compounds 2, 3, 5 and 14 were combined with fluconazole (FICI = 0.16 ± 0.06).
Защита в судебном порядке прав при списании денежных средств с банковского счета путем выпуска дубликата сим-карты
Creators: name: Петручак Р.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: судебная защита
защита прав потребителя
исковое производство
убытки
компенсация морального вреда
штраф
гражданское процессуальное право.

description: В статье автор рассматривает актуальную в настоящее время ситуацию, связанную с хищением денежных средств с банковского счета. При этом автор подробно описывает особенности судебной защиты прав при списании денежных средств с банковского счета путем выпуска дубликата сим-карты. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что замена сим-карты представляет собой услугу связи. При этом особенность механизма судебной защиты проявляется в том, что надлежащими ответчиками в данном случае являются оператор связи и банк. Автор статьи указывает, что имеется причинно-следственная связь между неправомерными действиями оператора сотовой связи в виде выдаче с нарушением порядка неуполномоченному лицу дубликата сим-карты, а также неправомерными действиями банка по нарушению порядка идентификации и аутентификации клиента, что позволило перевести денежные средства вопреки воли клиента на счета третьих лиц. Автор также особо подчеркивает, что истец может заявить исковые требования к ответчикам как солидарно, так и в равных долях. Вместе с тем помимо возмещения убытков истец как потребитель может требовать компенсацию морального вреда, а также штраф в связи с отказом ответчиков исполнить требования, содержащиеся в досудебной претензии в добровольном порядке.
title: ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð° Â«Ð¡Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð½Â» (ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Â»))
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°
Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹-ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð° Â«Ð¡Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð½Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°, ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.
Additional file 7 of Effect of socio-demographic and health factors on the association between multimorbidity and acute care service use: population-based survey linked to health administrative data
Creators: name: Fisher, Kathryn A.
name: Griffith, Lauren E.
name: Gruneir, Andrea
name: Upshur, Ross
name: Perez, Richard
name: Favotto, Lindsay
name: Nguyen, Francis
name: Markle-Reid, Maureen
name: Ploeg, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Odds Ratios and Incidence Rates of Emergency Department Visits - Multiple Imputation Results.
Lamproderma gulielmae Meyl.
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Stemonitidales
Stemonitidaceae
Lamproderma
Lamproderma gulielmae

description: ● Lamproderma gulielmae Meyl.,
brūndobuļu lampīte
- leg. J.Kluša, 30 Sep 2021, Straupe p., on leaf litter near large log of Picea abies in a ravine forest, det. J.Kluša, conf. E.Johannesen, 2021; (NMKK), very rare.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
Значение международного права в сфере защиты прав человека
Creators: name: Эриашвили Н.Д.
name: Сарбаев Г.М.
name: Иванова Ю.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Российская Федерация
государство
взаимодействие
международное право
защита прав человека
ООН
международные организации
международные договоры.

description: Международное право в области прав человека занимается установлением обязательств, которые государства должны соблюдать. Присоединяясь к международным договорам, государства принимают на себя обязательства и обязанности в соответствии с международным правом по уважению, защите, осуществлению и претворению в жизнь прав человека. Обязательство уважать права человека относится к обязанности государств воздерживаться от вмешательств или ограничений на пути осуществления прав человека. Обязательство защищать означает то, что государство призвано ограждать отдельных лиц и групп от нарушений прав человека. Обязательство по выполнению предполагает, что государства должны принимать положительные позитивные меры по содействию осуществлению основных прав человека.
Network pharmacology based pharmacokinetic assessment and evaluation of the therapeutic potential of catechin derivatives as a potential myostatin inhibitor: A special view on Sarcopenic Obesity
Creators: name: Sabarathinam, Sarvesh
name: Chandra, Satish Kumar Rajappan
name: Satheesh, Sanjana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Sarcopenic obesity has become a significant age-related metabolic problem. Catechins are flavanol, derivatives which poses a strong antioxidant activity. The major components of catechin derivatives. were identified through our physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters estimation. Therefore, in this study, network pharmacology was used to explore the multiple targets related to Sarcopenia, Metabolic syndrome, and obesity. The targets were identified from network analysis. The catechin derivatives were screened using Lipinski’s rule of five, Veber scale, Egan scale, and Muegge scale. From this drugglikness property catechin and Epicatechin was selected which were docked towards the myostatin inhibition PDB ID: 3HH2. Furthermore, the computational docking method on Catechin and Epicatechin with the stronger interaction towards myostatin inhibition receptor with the binding energy of −6.90 kcal/mol. and −7.0 kcal/mol from autodock software, respectively, for catechin and Epicatechin. Higher binding energy confirms the pharmacotherapeutic activity of Catechin and Epicatechin toward the myostatin inhibitor target.
Trajectory inference for equilibrium systems with optimal transport
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingqi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The thesis proposes a computational method to solve cellular inference problems on stochastic biological processes. In biological systems, cells can divide, die, and develop from naive to mature states. Many researchers are interested in exploring how a cell would move or differentiate over time under certain perturbations. However, it is often necessary to destroy cells to measure them. Since a cell could only be measured once, we cannot directly record multiple states of a cell at different time points while it is developing and answer questions about cellular fates. Hence, many inference technologies have been developed to make predictions with the observed data. In this thesis, we introduce the optimal transport theory and discuss the possibility to employ it as the mathematical foundation for an analysis framework of trajectory inference. We propose an approach of cellular inference for stationary biological systems where the cell type proportions remain relatively constant over time. We start by the background information on single-cell measurement technologies. Also, we discuss why we need trajectory inference methods, how trajectory inference could be practically useful, and why single-cell measurement technologies are important to the computational methods. Then, we describe the optimal transportation problem and its variation, entropy-regularized optimal transport, with necessary mathematical preliminaries, since optimal transport theory will be the computational foundation of the method we propose in the following sections. Our problem setting focuses on the case where the biological systems are in equilibrium, where the components in the systems are changing, but the populations stay dynamically constant. We introduce Stationary LineageOT (statLOT), which is a computational workflow to solve inference problems for such biological systems where we have access to or can reconstruct the lineage information. We experiment our method on simulated data and real B cell receptor data.
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð»Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
name: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Â«Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð»Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹Â» ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 45.03.02 Â«ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â». ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐº ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° YouTube, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº P. Kerr & C. Jones âStraightforward upper-intermediateâ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ, Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. Ð¡ÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ Â«ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº: Ð£ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 45.03.02 Â«ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â».
Constraining the Black Hole Mass Spectrum with Gravitational Wave Observations I: The Error Kernel
Creators: name: Plowman, Joseph E.
name: Jacobs, Daniel C.
name: Hellings, Ronald W.
name: Larson, Shane L.
name: Tsuruta, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many scenarios have been proposed for the origin of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that are found in the centres of most galaxies. Many of these formation scenarios predict a high-redshift population of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), with masses in the range 100 to 100000 times that of the Sun. A powerful way to observe these IMBHs is via gravitational waves the black holes emit as they merge. The statistics of the observed black hole population should, in principle, allow us to discriminate between competing astrophysical scenarios for the origin and formation of SMBHs. However, gravitational wave detectors such as LISA will not be able to detect all such mergers nor assign precise black hole parameters to the merger, due to weak gravitational wave signal strengths. In order to use LISA observations to infer the statistics of the underlying population, these errors must be taken into account. We describe here a method for folding the LISA gravitational wave parameter error estimates into an `error kernel' designed for use at the population model level. The effects of this error function are demonstrated by applying it to several recent models of black hole mergers, and some tentative conclusions are made about LISA's ability to test scenarios of the origin and formation of supermassive black holes.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures. There have been various clarifications, typos corrected, and so on, partly in response to referee comments. This second arXiv version has been switched to AASTeX preprint format for better compatibility with the arXiv. Accepted for publication in MNRAS