cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Boundary operators in the O(n) and RSOS matrix models
Creators: name: Bourgine, J. -E.
name: Hosomichi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the new boundary condition of the O(n) model proposed by Jacobsen and Saleur using the matrix model. The spectrum of boundary operators and their conformal weights are obtained by solving the loop equations. Using the diagrammatic expansion of the matrix model as well as the loop equations, we make an explicit correspondence between the new boundary condition of the O(n) model and the "alternating height" boundary conditions in RSOS model.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures; version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 1 of An opportunistic evaluation of a routine service improvement project to reduce falls in hospital
Creators: name: Sheppard, Diane
name: Clarke, Elaine
name: Hemming, Karla
name: Martin, James
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Patient Risk Assessment Booklet. An example of the patient risk assessment booklet used in the study to help staff identify patients at greatest risk of falling.
Can one classify finite Postnikov pieces?
Creators: name: Moller, Jesper M.
name: Scherer, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55S45 (Primary), 55R15, 55R70, 55P20, 22F50 (Secondary)

description: We compare the classical approach of constructing finite Postnikov systems by k-invariants and the global approach of Dwyer, Kan, and Smith. We concentrate on the case of 3-stage Postnikov pieces and provide examples where a classification is feasible. In general though the computational difficulty of the global approach is equivalent to that of the classical one.
description: 13 pages
Local quasi-likelihood with a parametric guide
Creators: name: Fan, Jianqing
name: Wu, Yichao
name: Feng, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G08 (Primary) 62G20 (Secondary)

description: Generalized linear models and the quasi-likelihood method extend the ordinary regression models to accommodate more general conditional distributions of the response. Nonparametric methods need no explicit parametric specification, and the resulting model is completely determined by the data themselves. However, nonparametric estimation schemes generally have a slower convergence rate such as the local polynomial smoothing estimation of nonparametric generalized linear models studied in Fan, Heckman and Wand [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 90 (1995) 141--150]. In this work, we propose a unified family of parametrically-guided nonparametric estimation schemes. This combines the merits of both parametric and nonparametric approaches and enables us to incorporate prior knowledge. Asymptotic results and numerical simulations demonstrate the improvement of our new estimation schemes over the original nonparametric counterpart.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOS713 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Clusters of tribocharged dust aggregates as pebbles in protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Onyeagusi, F. C.
name: Teiser, J.
name: Wurm, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the tribocharging of colliding and bouncing submillimeter (submm) particles has been studied as a possible mechanism promoting the formation of large pebbles on centimeter (cm) to decimeter (dm) scales in protoplanetary disks. Here, we observe, for the first time, that it is not only monolithic, spherical particles, but also real dust aggregates, that become tribocharged and end up forming large clusters. For aggregates of $\sim 0.4$ mm consisting of $\rm \sim$ 1 $\rm μm$ sized dust, we determined net charge densities up to $10^{-7}$ C/$\rm m^2$ during our drop tower experiments. These charged aggregates form compact clusters up to 2 cm in size via collisions with other clusters and aggregates at collision velocities on the order of 1 cm/s. Size and speed are the only lower limits for growth, currently set by the limits of the experiment. However, these clusters already form under conditions that are well beyond the expected transition to bouncing for uncharged aggregates and clusters. Our findings further support the idea that collisional charging can leapfrog the traditional bouncing barrier and form larger clusters that then serve as large pebbles. These cm-sized clusters are more susceptible to further evolutionary steps via particle trapping, concentration, and planetesimal formation.
The putative nebula of the Wolf-Rayet WR 60 star: A case of mistaken identity and reclassification as a new supernova remnant G310.5+0.8
Creators: name: Stupar, M.
name: Parker, Q. A.
name: Filipovic, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present narrow band AAO/UKST HAlpha images and medium and low resolution optical spectra of a nebula shell putatively associated with the Wolf-Rayet star WR 60. We also present the first identification of this shell in the radio regime at 843 MHz and at 4850 MHz from the Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS), and from the Parkes-MIT-NRAO (PMN) survey respectively. This radio emission closely follows the optical emission. The optical spectra from the shell exhibits the typical shock excitation signatures sometimes seen in Wolf-Rayet stellar ejecta but also common to supernova remnants. A key finding however, is that the WR 60 star, is not, in fact, anywhere near the geometrical centre of the putative arcuate nebula ejecta as had been previously stated. This was due to an erroneous positional identification for the star in the literature which we now correct. This new identification calls into serious question any association of the nebula with WR 60 as such nebula are usually quite well centred on the WR stars themselves. We now propose that this fact combined with our new optical spectra, deeper HAlpha imaging and newly identified radio structures actually imply that the WR 60 nebula should be reclassified as an unassociated new supernova remnant which we designate G310.5+0.8.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publishing in ApSS
The religious military orders: A lecture delivered before the Young Men's Catholic Literary Institute, on the 8th December, 1856.
Creators: name: Purcell, John Baptist
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Pamphlet.
 By the religious military orders I mean, 1. The Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, or Hospitallers, or of Rhodes, or of Malta, as the same Order has been successively designated. 2. The Templars. 3. The Teutonic Knights; leaving out of this view the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, of Calatrava, of St. Iago of the Sword, and others, which cannot be regarded as strictly religious orders ...--p. [5]-6.
 One of Notre Dame's copies is bound with other titles.
Additional file 2 of An opportunistic evaluation of a routine service improvement project to reduce falls in hospital
Creators: name: Sheppard, Diane
name: Clarke, Elaine
name: Hemming, Karla
name: Martin, James
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix B. Supplementary tables and figures.
Stress analysis of wood stave pipe
Creators: name: McBean, Robert Parker
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: At present the majority of wood-stave pipelines are supported on rigid cradles which bear on the lower 45% of the pipe circumference. The accepted method of analysis, developed by Regnell, completely ignores the stress concentrations induced in the staves just above the cradle tips. In this work, a full ring is proposed to distribute the support reaction to all staves and minimize deflections from a circular profile. From a consideration of equilibrium and stress-displacement relations for a stave element two fourth-order partial differential equations in terms of the radial and tangential displacements of the element are developed. Trigonometric series are applied to their solution. The support ring displacements are similarly described in series form. A study of the compatibility of ring and stave deflections removes the indeterminacy and all stress resultants, as functions of the ring or stave deflections, are then available from back-substitution. The formulas established are sufficiently complex that access to an electronic computer is a great practical advantage. In a numerical example, the effects of modifying the ring stiffness, hydraulic head, and the circumferential stiffness of the stave cylinder are investigated. The non-linear influence of ring and band tensions on the deformed shape of the structure is included. Design considerations are briefly discussed.
Additional file 1 of Application of Airy beam light sheet microscopy to examine early neurodevelopmental structures in 3D hiPSC-derived human cortical spheroids
Creators: name: Dwaipayan Adhya
name: Chennell, George
name: Crowe, James A.
name: Valencia-Alarcón, Eva P.
name: Seyforth, James
name: Neveen A. Hosny
name: Yasvoina, Marina V.
name: Forster, Robert
name: Baron-Cohen, Simon
name: Vernon, Anthony C.
name: Srivastava, Deepak P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Methods, Figures and Tables.
Estimating Parameters of Structural Models Using Neural Networks
Creators: name: Yanhao
name: Wei
name: Jiang, Zhenling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3; J.4; I.2

description: We study an alternative use of machine learning. We train neural nets to provide the parameter estimate of a given (structural) econometric model, for example, discrete choice or consumer search. Training examples consist of datasets generated by the econometric model under a range of parameter values. The neural net takes the moments of a dataset as input and tries to recognize the parameter value underlying that dataset. Besides the point estimate, the neural net can also output statistical accuracy. This neural net estimator (NNE) tends to limited-information Bayesian posterior as the number of training datasets increases. We apply NNE to a consumer search model. It gives more accurate estimates at lighter computational costs than the prevailing approach. NNE is also robust to redundant moment inputs. In general, NNE offers the most benefits in applications where other estimation approaches require very heavy simulation costs. We provide code at: https://nnehome.github.io.
A hydrodynamical analysis of the steady-state shock model
Creators: name: Martinez, A. Preite
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article some of the hydrodynamical (HD) aspects of steady shocks as described by the steady-state shock model are reviewed and discussed. It is found that, at least in some of the contexts in which the steady-state model is used, the steady-state assumption cannot be satisfied. Moreover, the main result of the present work is that even if the assumptions on steadiness and on the geometry are fully satisfied, serious limitations in the application of the model are found: (i) in the absence of down-stream boundary conditions the model is not related to the physical process(es) that originate the shock, (ii) matter shocked during the presumed phase of steadiness of the shock is not hydrodynamically interacting with previously shocked matter, and (iii) the steady-state model assumes that the flow is stable against perturbations. Furthermore, even if boundary conditions were assumed, the link between the steady model and the astrophysical context would not be strictly speaking the correct HD link. Time-dependent HD computations in different astrophysical contexts (e.g. SNRs and molecular shocks) show that the steady-state approximation is inadequate to describe these post-shock structures. Based on the HD limitations of the steady-state model, it is advised that the model be used to describe post-shock structures only in those astrophysical contexts where full time-dependent HD models have already positively tested the steadiness of the flow. Alternatively, it is suggested to replace the steady-state model either with time-dependent HD models, or with less problematic approximations.
description: 9 pages, to be published in The Open Astronomy Journal ( http://www.bentham.org/open/toaaj/index.htm)
Additional file 1 of Bedside POCUS during ward emergencies is associated with improved diagnosis and outcome: an observational, prospective, controlled study
Creators: name: Zieleskiewicz, Laurent
name: Lopez, Alexandre
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Pastene, Bruno
name: Bisceglie, Mathieu Di
name: Coiffard, Benjamin
name: Duclos, Gary
name: Boussuges, Alain
name: Bobbia, Xavier
name: Einav, Sharon
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Leone, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional Table 1: Glossary of terms used in the study (supplement material).
Additional file 1 of The spatiotemporal matching pattern of Ezrin/Periaxin involved in myoblast differentiation and fusion and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-associated muscle atrophy
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruo-nan
name: Bao, Xin
name: Liu, Yun
name: Wang, Yan
name: Li, Xing-Yuan
name: Tan, Ge
name: Mbadhi, Magdaleena Naemi
name: Xu, Wei
name: Yang, Qian
name: Yao, Lu-yuan
name: Chen, Long
name: Zhao, Xiao-ying
name: Hu, Chang-qing
name: Zhang, Jing-xuan
name: Zheng, Hong-tao
name: Wu, Yan
name: Li, Shan
name: Chen, Shao-juan
name: Chen, Shi-you
name: Lv, Jing
name: Shi, Liu-liu
name: Tang, Jun-ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequences of primers of qPCR. Figure S1. A peroneal nerve injury (PNI) model was successfully established. Figure S2. Transfection efficiency of Ezrin overexpression or knockdown in myoblast cells. Figure S3. Transfection efficiency of L-Periaxin overexpression or knockdown into C2C12 myoblast cells. Figure S4. Low levels of L-Periaxin were required for Ezrin to activate MyoG/MEF2C-mediated myoblast differentiation/fusion. Figure S5. The traits of L-Periaxin expression during myoblast differentiation. Figure S6. Ezrin regulated myoblast differentiation and myofiber specialization. Figure S7. Ezrin regulated myoblast differentiation and fusion through the PKA signaling pathway. Figure S8. Ezrin regulated myoblast differentiation and fusion through the PKA signaling pathway. Figure S9. NFAT nuclear translocation in Ezrin-mediated myoblast differentiation/fusion. Figure S10. NFATs involved in Ezrin-mediated myoblast differentiation/fusion. Figure S11. Ezrin regulated myoblast differentiation and fusion through the NFAT-MyoD/MEF2C signaling pathway.
Secular evolution of galaxies and galaxy clusters in decaying dark matter cosmology
Creators: name: Ferrer, Francesc
name: Nipoti, Carlo
name: Ettori, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the dark matter sector in the universe is composed by metastable particles, galaxies and galaxy clusters are expected to undergo significant secular evolution from high to low redshift. We show that the decay of dark matter, with a lifetime compatible with cosmological constraints, can be at the origin of the observed evolution of the Tully-Fisher relation of disk galaxies and alleviate the problem of the size-evolution of elliptical galaxies, while being consistent with the current observational constraints on the gas fraction of clusters of galaxies.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. v2: published version
Additional file 4 of Bedside POCUS during ward emergencies is associated with improved diagnosis and outcome: an observational, prospective, controlled study
Creators: name: Zieleskiewicz, Laurent
name: Lopez, Alexandre
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Pastene, Bruno
name: Bisceglie, Mathieu Di
name: Coiffard, Benjamin
name: Duclos, Gary
name: Boussuges, Alain
name: Bobbia, Xavier
name: Einav, Sharon
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Leone, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Additional Method: Details of propensity score (supplement material).
A Cognitive Mind-map Framework to Foster Trust
Creators: name: Poray, Jayanta
name: Schommer, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.6; H.2.8

description: The explorative mind-map is a dynamic framework, that emerges automatically from the input, it gets. It is unlike a verificative modeling system where existing (human) thoughts are placed and connected together. In this regard, explorative mind-maps change their size continuously, being adaptive with connectionist cells inside; mind-maps process data input incrementally and offer lots of possibilities to interact with the user through an appropriate communication interface. With respect to a cognitive motivated situation like a conversation between partners, mind-maps become interesting as they are able to process stimulating signals whenever they occur. If these signals are close to an own understanding of the world, then the conversational partner becomes automatically more trustful than if the signals do not or less match the own knowledge scheme. In this (position) paper, we therefore motivate explorative mind-maps as a cognitive engine and propose these as a decision support engine to foster trust.
description: 5 pages, 4 Figures, Extended Version, presented at the 5th International Conference on Natural Computation, 2009
Eliciting the contribution of TiN to photoelectrochemical performance enhancement of Imma-LaTiO2N at neutral pH
Creators: name: Hojamberdiev, Mirabbos
name: Mora-Hernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Vargas, Ronald
name: Heppke, Eva Maria
name: Yubuta, Kunio
name: Yamakata, Akira
name: Kadirova, Zukhra
name: Torres-Martínez, Leticia
name: Teshima, Katsuya
name: Lerch, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: oxynitrides
subject: LaTiO2N
subject: titanium nitride
subject: water splitting
subject: photoelectrocatalysis

description: The presence of defects, which act as the recombination hubs for photogenerated charge carriers, hinders the improvement of photocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction of LaTiO2N under visible light irradiation via a four-electron-transfer reaction pathway. Here, we involve titanium nitride (TiN) in a varying content (0–17.8%) to improve the efficiency of charge separation and transport, influencing the photoelectrochemical performance of LaTiO2N. The characterization results confirm the formation of a strong contact between orthorhombic-LaTiO2N and cubic-TiN particles. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) measurements reveal the inverse dependence between electron transfer phenomena and charge carrier recombination, which allows to understand the trend when modifying LaTiO2N with TiN. In fact, the incorporation of 17.8% TiN in the LaTiO2N:TiN material results in a higher photocurrent. Open-circuit potential (OCP) decay and transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) studies confirm longer lifetimes of charge carriers for increasing amounts of TiN in the synthesized materials. Thus, the main role of TiN is to improve the properties of the semiconductor-electrolyte interface, having verified its impact on the separation and transport of photogenerated charge carriers. Furthermore, computational studies predict that the adsorption of water molecules is favored at the LaTiO2N:TiN surface compared to the individual TiN and LaTiO2N surfaces.
Additional file 2 of Bedside POCUS during ward emergencies is associated with improved diagnosis and outcome: an observational, prospective, controlled study
Creators: name: Zieleskiewicz, Laurent
name: Lopez, Alexandre
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Pastene, Bruno
name: Bisceglie, Mathieu Di
name: Coiffard, Benjamin
name: Duclos, Gary
name: Boussuges, Alain
name: Bobbia, Xavier
name: Einav, Sharon
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Leone, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Additional Table 2: List of evocated diagnosis (A) and care management (B) after management at the bedside in ward (supplement material).
Analysis of the early response to spinal cord injury identified a key role for mTORC1 signaling in the activation of neural stem progenitor cells
Creators: name: Peñailillo, Johany
name: Palacios, Miriam
name: Mounieres, Constanza
name: Muñoz, Rosana
name: Slater, Paula G
name: De Domenico, Elena
name: Patrushev, Ilya
name: Gilchrist, Mike
name: Larraín, Juan
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Model organisms
Gene Expression
Genetics & Genomics
Developmental Biology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Xenopus laevis are able to regenerate the spinal cord during larvae stages through the activation of neural stem progenitor cells (NSPCs). Here we use high-resolution expression profiling to characterize the early transcriptome changes induced after spinal cord injury, aiming to identify the signals that trigger NSPC proliferation. The analysis delineates a pathway that starts with a rapid and transitory activation of immediate early genes, followed by migration processes and immune response genes, the pervasive increase of NSPC-specific ribosome biogenesis factors, and genes involved in stem cell proliferation. Western blot and immunofluorescence analysis showed that mTORC1 is rapidly and transiently activated after SCI, and its pharmacological inhibition impairs spinal cord regeneration and proliferation of NSPC through the downregulation of genes involved in the G1/S transition of cell cycle, with a strong effect on PCNA. We propose that the mTOR signaling pathway is a key player in the activation of NPSCs during the early steps of spinal cord regeneration.
Graphene based quantum dots
Creators: name: Zhang, H. G.
name: Hu, H.
name: Pan, Y.
name: Mao, J. H.
name: Gao, M.
name: Guo, H. M.
name: Du, S. X.
name: Greber, T.
name: Gao, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laterally localized electronic states are identified on a single layer of graphene on ruthenium. The individual states are separated by 3 nm and comprise regions of about 90 carbon atoms. This constitutes a quantum dot array, evidenced by quantum well resonances that are modulated by the corrugation of the graphene layer. The quantum well resonances are strongest on the isolated "hill" regions where the graphene is decoupled from the surface. This peculiar nanostructure is expected to become important for single electron physics where it bridges zero-dimensional molecule-like and two-dimensional graphene on a highly regular lattice.
description: 17pages, 4figures, 1table
Modelling the Establishment of PAR Protein Polarity in the One-Cell C. elegans Embryo
Creators: name: Tostevin, Filipe
name: Howard, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the one-cell stage, the C. elegans embryo becomes polarized along the anterior-posterior axis. The PAR proteins form complementary anterior and posterior domains in a dynamic process driven by cytoskeletal rearrangement. Initially, the PAR proteins are uniformly distributed throughout the embryo. Following a cue from fertilization, cortical actomyosin contracts towards the anterior pole. PAR-3/PAR-6/PKC-3 (the anterior PAR proteins) become restricted to the anterior cortex. PAR-1 and PAR-2 (the posterior PAR proteins) become enriched in the posterior cortical region. We present a mathematical model of this polarity establishment process, in which we take a novel approach to combine reaction-diffusion dynamics of the PAR proteins coupled to a simple model of actomyosin contraction. We show that known interactions between the PAR proteins are sufficient to explain many aspects of the observed cortical PAR dynamics in both wild-type and mutant embryos. However, cytoplasmic PAR protein polarity, which is vital for generating daughter cells with distinct molecular components, cannot be properly explained within such a framework. We therefore consider additional mechanisms that can reproduce the proper cytoplasmic polarity. In particular we predict that cytoskeletal asymmetry in the cytoplasm, in addition to the cortical actomyosin asymmetry, is a critical determinant of PAR protein localization.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Glacio-marine foraminifera of British Columbia and Southeast Alaska
Creators: name: Smith, Roberta K.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Foraminifera are described from massive, unconsolidated glacio-marine deposits probably of late Pleistocene age from the coast of British Columbia and southeast Alaska. Twenty families, 44 genera, and 102 species are recorded. The species Bolivina alexanderensis and the varieties Fissurina marginata (Montagu) var. juneauensis and Oolina collaris (Cushman) var. howensis are described as new. The Foraminifera lived in shallow water (less than 30 meters), which was cold (possible range -2°C to summer maxima of 25°C) and of variable salinities from brackish to normal marine (approximately 15°/oo to 35 /oo), with salinity at Lakelse having been the lowest. This work in combination with that of others demonstrates the existence of a foraminiferal province in high latitudes of the northern hemisphere in cold, shallow, coastal waters of brackish to normal marine salinities throughout Quaternary time. This province is notable for its wide geographic extent around North America and Eurasia. Samples studied are from the vicinities of Vancouver and Lakelse and Graham Island, British Columbia and Juneau, Alaska. Specimens were obtained from deposits at elevations from near sea level to several hundred feet above present sea level; isostatic rebound following ice load removal and local uplift along faults probably caused the present elevated exposures. The sediments consist mainly of clasts of heterogeneous grain size (clay to boulder) which rained down into near-shore marine waters from melting glacial ice. As well as Foraminifera and other marine fossils, much woody plant material occurs in the sediment. A presumably similar sedimentation pattern was observed occurring in Taku Inlet, Alaska. Shell casts in many outcrops investigated indicate marine origin of the sediment though weathering has advanced too far for retention of tests of Foraminifera. Similar deposits doubtless are widespread along the British Columbia and southeast Alaska coast and extend some distance south into the state of Washington and further north along the Alaska coast, as well as being present elsewhere in North America and Eurasia.
Muridae
Creators: name: Amr, Zuhair S.
name: Abu, Mohammad A.
name: Qumsiyeh, Mazin
name: Eid, Ehab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae

description: Family Muridae  Recent treatments of Order Rodentia made radical changes in the systematic of this order. By now three main subfamilies are known to occur in Jordan (Gerbillinae, Murinae and Deomyinae). This family includes rats, jirds and gerbils. This family includes generalized species that assume different life styles. It includes rats, mice and other forest inhabitants. Many species are considered serious pests of economic and health importance (Wilson & Reeder, 2005).
description: Published as part of Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin & Eid, Ehab, 2018, Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 4397 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1202783
Microscopic description of quadrupole-hexadecapole coupling in radium, thorium, uranium and plutonium isotopes with the Gogny energy density functional
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Guzman, R.
name: Robledo, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence and stability of static hexadecapole deformations as well as the impact in the development of dynamic deformation due to collective motion considering quadrupole-hexadecapole coupling are studied for a selected set of radium, thorium, uranium and plutonium isotopes, using the Gogny Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov and Generator Coordinate Method frameworks. Sizable hexadecapole deformations are found to play a significant role in the ground and excited states of nuclei in the neighborhood of $^{238}$U. For each of the studied isotopic chains, it is shown that a region with small negative hexadecapole deformation, just below the neutron magic number $N =184$, remains stable once zero-point quadrupole-hexadecapole fluctuations are taken into account. A transition is predicted, with increasing mass number, from a regime in which the quadrupole and hexadecapole degrees of freedom are interwoven to a regime in which they are decoupled, accompanied by an enhanced shape coexistence in the more neutron-rich sectors of the isotopic chains. It is also shown, that quadrupole-hexadecapole configuration mixing brings a nontrivial additional correlation energy gain comparable to the quadrupole correlation energy itself.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Distribution and properties of fragments and debris from the split comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 as revealed by Spitzer Space Telescope
Creators: name: Reach, William T.
name: Vaubaillon, Jeremie
name: Kelley, Michael S.
name: Lisse, Carey M.
name: Sykes, Mark V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During 2006 Mar - 2007 Jan, we used the IRAC and MIPS instruments on the Spitzer Space Telescope to study the infrared emission from the ensemble of fragments, meteoroids, and dust tails in the more than 3 degree wide 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 debris field. We also investigated contemporaneous ground based and HST observations. In 2006 May, 55 fragments were detected in the Spitzer image. The wide spread of fragments along the comet's orbit indicates they were formed from the 1995 splitting event. While the number of major fragments in the Spitzer image is similar to that seen from the ground by optical observers, the correspondence between the fragments with optical astrometry and those seen in the Spitzer images cannot be readily established, due either to strong non-gravitational terms, astrometric uncertainties, or transience of the fragments outgassing. The Spitzer data resolve the structure of the dust comae at a resolution of 1000 km, and they reveal the infrared emission due to large (mm to cm size) particles in a continuous dust trail that closely follows the projected orbit. We detect fluorescence from outflowing CO2 gas from the largest fragments (B and C), and we measure the CO2:H2O proportion (1:10 and 1:20, respectively). Three dimensionless parameters to explain dynamics of the solid particles: alpha (sublimation reaction), beta (radiation pressure), and nu (ejection velocity). The major fragments have nu>alpha>beta and are dominated by the kinetic energy imparted to them by the fragmentation process. The small, ephemeral fragments seen by HST in the tails of the major fragments have alpha>nu>beta dominated by rocket forces. The meteoroids along the projected orbit have beta~nu>>alpha. Dust in the fragments' tails has beta>>(nu+alpha) and is dominated by radiation pressure.
description: accepted 5/13/09 by Icarus
Natural convection in the horizontal annulus: critical Rayleigh number for the steady problem
Creators: name: Passerini, Arianna
name: Rummler, Bernd
name: Ruzicka, Michael
name: Thäter, Gudrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76E09, 76E06, 76D03, 35Q35

description: For the 2D Oberbeck-Boussinesq system in an annulus we are looking for the critical Rayleigh number for which the (nonzero) basic flow loses stability. For this we consider the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations and construct a precise functional analytical frame for the Laplace- and the Stokes problem as well as the Bilaplacian operator in this domain. With this frame and the right set of basis functions it is then possible to construct and apply a numerical scheme providing the critical Rayleigh number.
Limit theorems for random processes with random time substitution
Creators: name: Permyakova, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60F15

description: In this paper the sufficient conditions for convergence in Skorokhod space $D[0,1]$ of sequence of random processes with random time substitution are obtained.
description: 10 pages
K-Band Spectroscopy of (Pre-)Cataclysmic Variables: Are Some Donor Stars Really Carbon Poor?
Creators: name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Harrison, Thomas E.
name: Szkody, Paula
name: Silvestri, Nicole M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new sample of $K$-band spectral observations for CVs: non-magnetic and magnetic as well as present day and pre CVs. The purpose of this diverse sample is to address the recent claim that the secondary stars in dwarf novae are carbon deficient, having become so through a far more evolved evolution than the current paradigm predicts. Our new observations, along with previous literature results, span a wide range of orbital period and CV type. In general, dwarf novae in which the secondary star is seen show weak to no CO absorption while polar and pre-CV donor stars appear to have normal CO absorption for their spectral type. However, this is not universal. The presence of normal looking CO absorption in the dwarf nova SS Aur and the hibernating CV QS Vir and a complete lack of CO absorption in the long period polar V1309 Ori cloud the issue. A summary of the literature pointing to non-solar abundances including enhanced NV/CIV ratios is presented. It appears that some CVs have non-solar abundance material accreting onto the white dwarf suggesting an evolved secondary star while for others CO emission in the accretion disk may play a role. However, the exact mechanism or combination of factors causing the CO absorption anomaly in CVs is not yet clear.
description: Accepted in AJ
Additional file 9 of Efficacy of emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral stones: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng-Xia
name: Lou, Yi-Kai
name: Xu, Li
name: Wu, Guang-Hao
name: Zhou, Xie-Lai
name: Wang, Kang-Er
name: Ye, Chun-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional File 9: Uguz 2012
Objective comparison of methods to decode anomalous diffusion.
Creators: name: Muñoz-Gil, Gorka
name: Volpe, Giovanni
name: Garcia-March, Miguel Angel
name: Aghion, Erez
name: Argun, Aykut
name: Hong, Chang Beom
name: Bland, Tom
name: Bo, Stefano
name: Conejero, J Alberto
name: Firbas, Nicolás
name: Orts, Òscar Garibo i
name: Gentili, Alessia
name: Huang, Zihan
name: Jeon, Jae-Hyung
name: Kabbech, Hélène
name: Kim, Yeongjin
name: Kowalek, Patrycja
name: Krapf, Diego
name: Loch-Olszewska, Hanna
name: Lomholt, Michael A
name: Masson, Jean-Baptiste
name: Meyer, Philipp G
name: Park, Seongyu
name: Requena, Borja
name: Smal, Ihor
name: Song, Taegeun
name: Szwabiński, Janusz
name: Thapa, Samudrajit
name: Verdier, Hippolyte
name: Volpe, Giorgio
name: Widera, Artur
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Metzler, Ralf
name: Manzo, Carlo
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Model organisms
Imaging
Developmental Biology
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Deviations from Brownian motion leading to anomalous diffusion are found in transport dynamics from quantum physics to life sciences. The characterization of anomalous diffusion from the measurement of an individual trajectory is a challenging task, which traditionally relies on calculating the trajectory mean squared displacement. However, this approach breaks down for cases of practical interest, e.g., short or noisy trajectories, heterogeneous behaviour, or non-ergodic processes. Recently, several new approaches have been proposed, mostly building on the ongoing machine-learning revolution. To perform an objective comparison of methods, we gathered the community and organized an open competition, the Anomalous Diffusion challenge (AnDi). Participating teams applied their algorithms to a commonly-defined dataset including diverse conditions. Although no single method performed best across all scenarios, machine-learning-based approaches achieved superior performance for all tasks. The discussion of the challenge results provides practical advice for users and a benchmark for developers.
Ascetisme americain. J.B. Paquet.
Creators: name: Paquet, J.B.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Extrait de la Revue générale, septembre 1898.
 Historique de la question -- État de la question -- Le Père Hecker -- Étude critique de l'ascétisme américain.
 Revue générale.
Solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations at zero temperature throughout the BCS-BEC crossover: Josephson and related effects
Creators: name: Spuntarelli, A.
name: Pieri, P.
name: Strinati, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of the Josephson and related effects throughout the BCS-BEC crossover, by performing a systematic numerical solution of the (time-independent) Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations at zero temperature in a fully self-consistent fashion. The numerical strategies and algorithms we have adopted are described in detail, with the aim of easing further independent studies. Several results are obtained by the present calculation. The profiles of the magnitude and phase of the gap parameter across the Josephson barrier are determined under a variety of conditions. We find that the Josephson current is considerably enhanced at about unitarity for all barriers we have considered. A related enhancement is also found in the contribution to the total current from the Andreev bound states, which stem from the depression of the gap profile about the barrier.For vanishing barrier height, we find that the critical Josephson current approaches the limiting value predicted by the Landau criterion, which is determined by either pair-breaking or sound-mode excitations depending on the coupling value. In the BCS limit, we reveal the presence of Friedel oscillations in the oscillatory modulations of the gap and density profiles. In this limit, we also emphasize the special role played by the Andreev bound state in determining the critical Josephson current in the presence of a barrier. Finally, the stability of the two branches, out of which the Josephson characteristics are composed, is analyzed by calculating the energy required to produce a given spatial profile of the gap parameter.
description: 71 pages, 41 figures; to appear on Physics Reports
title: No. 123 (2018): Informal Social Ties and Relationship Orientation in Korean Business Exchanges
title: A Content Analysis of Ten Inter- Organizational Research Collaborations
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hemmert, Martin
name: Kim, Jae-Jin
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2019
Subjects: inter-organizational research collaboration
informal social ties
relationship orientation
relationship quality
knowledge acquisition
Korea

description: We examine the role of informal social ties and of relationship orientation in two types of inter-organizational

research collaborations in South Korea: new product development (NPD) collaborations

and university-industry research collaborations (UICs). An in-depth content analysis of five NPD collaborations

and five UICs reveals that whereas both informal social ties and relationship orientation

are prevalent in research collaborations in Korea, they play different roles for relationship quality and

collaboration outcomes. Informal social ties strongly vary in their types and strength, and enhance relationship

quality and outcomes only when they are well-aligned with the task-specific requirements

for a given collaboration. Relationship orientation manifests itself both in task-related and social exchanges

between collaboration partners. A strong relationship resulting from such exchanges often

enhances outcomes such as knowledge acquisition and business performance.
Additional file 5 of Bedside POCUS during ward emergencies is associated with improved diagnosis and outcome: an observational, prospective, controlled study
Creators: name: Zieleskiewicz, Laurent
name: Lopez, Alexandre
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Pastene, Bruno
name: Bisceglie, Mathieu Di
name: Coiffard, Benjamin
name: Duclos, Gary
name: Boussuges, Alain
name: Bobbia, Xavier
name: Einav, Sharon
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Leone, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Additional Table 4: Summary of senior and resident ICU physicians medical experience between the two groups (supplement material).
Steering Bose-Einstein condensates despite time symmetry
Creators: name: Poletti, Dario
name: Benenti, Giuliano
name: Casati, Giulio
name: Hanggi, Peter
name: Li, Baowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Bose-Einstein condensate in an oscillating spatially asymmetric potential is shown to exhibit a directed current for unbiased initial conditions despite time symmetry. This phenomenon occurs only if the interaction between atoms, treated in mean-field approximation, exceeds a critical value. Our findings can be described with a three-mode model (TMM). These TMM results corroborate well with a many-body study over a time scale which increases with increasing atom number. The duration of this time scale probes the validity of the used mean-field approximation.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Gut microbiota: effect of pubertal status
Creators: name: Yuan, Xin
name: Chen, Ruimin
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Lin, Xiangquan
name: Yang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Dietary habits of the study population divided by puberty status (Chi-square test). Table S2. Sex hormone concentration of the study population as per puberty stage. Table S3. The absolute abundance of gut microbiota in non-puberty and puberty groups at phylum level. Table S4. Comparison of alpha-diversity between different puberty staging groups. Table S5. Comparison of beta-diversity between different puberty staging groups.
Additional file 6 of Bedside POCUS during ward emergencies is associated with improved diagnosis and outcome: an observational, prospective, controlled study
Creators: name: Zieleskiewicz, Laurent
name: Lopez, Alexandre
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Pastene, Bruno
name: Bisceglie, Mathieu Di
name: Coiffard, Benjamin
name: Duclos, Gary
name: Boussuges, Alain
name: Bobbia, Xavier
name: Einav, Sharon
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Leone, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Additional Table 5: Propensity score between the two groups (supplement material).
Directory for the application of the decisions of the Second Vatican Council concerning ecumenical matters, April 16, 1970.Part II :Ecumenism in higher education. Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity.
Creators: name: Catholic Church. Secretariatus Ad Christianorum Unitatem Fovendam.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Ecumenism in higher education.