cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Uneven rock-paper-scissors models: patterns and coexistence
Creators: name: Menezes, J.
name: Moura, B.
name: Pereira, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of the stochastic May-Leonard models, with three species dominating each other in a cyclic nonhierarchical way, according to the rock-paper-scissors game. We introduce an unevenness in the system, by considering that one of the species is weaker because of a lower selection probability. The simulation results show that the pattern formation is drastically affected by the presence of the weaker species, with no spiral waves arising immediately from random initial conditions. Instead, single-species spatial domains cyclically dominate the entire territory until a region occupied by the weaker species is sufficiently narrow to be crossed by individuals without being selected. This leads to the appearance of spatial patterns responsible for the species coexistence. We verify that the asymmetry in the selection probabilities leads to different spatial autocorrelation function and average relative species abundances. Finally, we investigate the coexistence probability and show that the surviving species depends on the level of unevenness of the model and the mobility of individuals.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Unusual Field-Dependence of the Intragrain Superconductive Transition in RuSr2EuCu2O8
Creators: name: Lorenz, B.
name: Xue, Y. Y.
name: Meng, R. L.
name: Chu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A narrow intragrain phase-lock transition was observed in RuSr2EuCu2O8 under a magnetic field H up to a few Tesla. The corresponding transition temperature, T2, decreases rapidly (about 100 K/T at low fields) with H indicating that the grains of RuSr2EuCu2O8 behave like a Josephson-junction-array instead of a homogeneous bulk superconductor. Our data suggest that the bulk superconducting transition may occur on a length scale well below the grain size of 2 to 6 micrometer.
Spilomena SHUCKARD 1838
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Spilomena

description: Genus Spilomena SHUCKARD, 1838
Description: SHUCKARD 1838: 79.
 Typus generis: Stigmus troglodytes VANDER LINDEN, 1829.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 997, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Atmospheric Neutrinos in 2002
Creators: name: Kearns, Edward T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, I will present a snapshot of key results regarding atmospheric neutrinos, as of the summer of 2002. I will review the evidence for neutrino oscillation, dominated by the large sample from Super-Kamiokande, but supported by confirmation from MACRO and Soudan 2. I will then review some of the more detailed inquiries made using Super-Kamiokande data such as alternative scenarios, three-flavor oscillation, and tau neutrino appearance.
description: Proceedings of Heavy Quarks and Leptons 2002, Vietri sul Mare, Italy, May 27-June 1, 2002
NGTS-7Ab: An ultra-short period brown dwarf transiting a tidally-locked and active M dwarf
Creators: name: Jackman, James A. G.
name: Wheatley, Peter J.
name: Bayliss, Dan
name: Gill, Samuel
name: Hodgkin, Simon T.
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Braker, Ian P.
name: Günther, Maximilian N.
name: Louden, Tom
name: Turner, Oliver
name: Anderson, David R.
name: Belardi, Claudia
name: Bouchy, François
name: Briegal, Joshua T.
name: Bryant, Edward M.
name: Cabrera, Juan
name: Casewell, Sarah L.
name: Chaushev, Alexander
name: Costes, Jean C.
name: Csizmadia, Szilard
name: Eigmüller, Philipp
name: Erikson, Anders
name: Gänsicke, Boris T.
name: Gillen, Edward
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Jenkins, James S.
name: McCormac, James
name: Moyano, Maximiliano
name: Nielsen, Louise D.
name: Pollacco, Don
name: Poppenhaeger, Katja
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Raynard, Liam
name: Smith, Alexis M. S.
name: Udry, Stéphane
name: Vines, Jose I.
name: Watson, Christopher A.
name: West, Richard G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of NGTS-7Ab, a high mass brown dwarf transiting an M dwarf with a period of 16.2 hours, discovered as part of the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). This is the shortest period transiting brown dwarf around a main or pre-main sequence star to date. The M star host (NGTS-7A) has an age of roughly 55 Myr and is in a state of spin-orbit synchronisation, which we attribute to tidal interaction with the brown dwarf acting to spin up the star. The host star is magnetically active and shows multiple flares across the NGTS and follow up lightcurves, which we use to probe the flare-starspot phase relation. The host star also has an M star companion at a separation of 1.13 arcseconds with very similar proper motion and systemic velocity, suggesting the NGTS-7 system is a hierarchical triple. The combination of tidal synchronisation and magnetic braking is expected to drive ongoing decay of the brown dwarf orbit, with a remaining lifetime of only 5-10 Myr.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Entomyzon cyanotis subsp. apsleyi Mathews
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Entomyzon
Entomyzon cyanotis
Entomyzon cyanotis apsleyi mathews

description: Entomyzon cyanotis apsleyi Mathews
 Entomyzon cyanotis apsleyi Mathews, 1912b: 51 (Melville Island, Northern Territory).
 Now Entomyzon cyanotis albipennis Gould, 1841. See Salomonsen, 1967: 400, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 274–275, Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185–191, and Higgins et al., 2008: 676.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 691755, adult male, collected at Coopers Camp, Apsley Strait, Melville Island, Northern Territory, Australia, on 30 September 1911, by J.P. Rogers (no. 2068). From the Mathews Collection (no. 10758) via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description; it bears Rogers’ original label and Mathews and Rothschild type labels. Mathews (1912b: 26), giving the range of apsleyi as ‘‘ Melville Island,’’ noted that he had received two shipments of birds from there; these included specimens collected by Rogers at Coopers Camp in 1911. The following are paratypes: males, AMNH 691751 (Mathews no. 11541), 29 November; AMNH 691752 (11542), 29 November; AMNH 691753 (10759), 2 October; AMNH 691754 (10760), 27 October; female, AMNH 691757 (11544), 9 November. Mathews specimen no. 11543, male, collected on 24 November did not come to AMNH, and if found is also a paratype.
 Salomonsen (1967: 400) recognized apsleyi, but Schodde and Mason (1999: 274–275) and Higgins et al. (2008: 676) did not.
According to Hart and Pilling (1964: 101), Coopers Camp was on Apsley Strait opposite the Bathurst Island Mission Station, 11.45S, 130.41E (Times Atlas).
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 118
Air-core fiber distribution of hybrid vector vortex-polarization entangled states
Creators: name: Cozzolino, Daniele
name: Polino, Emanuele
name: Valeri, Mauro
name: Carvacho, Gonzalo
name: Bacco, Davide
name: Spagnolo, Nicolò
name: Oxenløwe, Leif K.
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement distribution between distant parties is one of the most important and challenging tasks in quantum communication. Distribution of photonic entangled states using optical fiber links is a fundamental building block towards quantum networks. Among the different degrees of freedom, orbital angular momentum (OAM) is one of the most promising due to its natural capability to encode high dimensional quantum states. In this article, we experimentally demonstrate fiber distribution of hybrid polarization-vector vortex entangled photon pairs. To this end, we exploit a recently developed air-core fiber which supports OAM modes. High fidelity distribution of the entangled states is demonstrated by performing quantum state tomography in the polarization-OAM Hilbert space after fiber propagation, and by violations of Bell inequalities and multipartite entanglement tests. The present results open new scenarios for quantum applications where correlated complex states can be transmitted by exploiting the vectorial nature of light.
Reentrant Melting of Soliton Lattice Phase in Bilayer Quantum Hall System
Creators: name: Park, S.
name: Moon, K.
name: Ahn, C.
name: Yeo, J.
name: Rim, C.
name: Lee, B. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At large parallel magnetic field $B_\parallel$, the ground state of bilayer quantum Hall system forms uniform soliton lattice phase. The soliton lattice will melt due to the proliferation of unbound dislocations at certain finite temperature leading to the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) melting. We calculate the KT phase boundary by numerically solving the newly developed set of Bethe ansatz equations, which fully take into account the thermal fluctuations of soliton walls. We predict that within certain ranges of $B_\parallel$, the soliton lattice will melt at $T_{\rm KT}$. Interestingly enough, as temperature decreases, it melts at certain temperature lower than $T_{\rm KT}$ exhibiting the reentrant behaviour of the soliton liquid phase.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Application of the microbial community coalescence concept to riverine networks
Creators: name: Mansour, India
name: Heppell, Catherine M.
name: Ryo, Masahiro
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: microbial ecology
subject: fungi
subject: bacteria
subject: hyporheic zone
subject: estuary
subject: headwaters
subject: metacommunity
subject: meta-ecosystem
subject: network
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Flows of water, soil, litter, and anthropogenic materials in and around rivers lead to the mixing of their resident microbial communities and subsequently to a resultant community distinct from its precursors. Consideration of these events through a new conceptual lens, namely, community coalescence, could provide a means of integrating physical, environmental, and ecological mechanisms to predict microbial community assembly patterns better in these habitats. Here, we review field studies of microbial communities in riverine habitats where environmental mixing regularly occurs, interpret some of these studies within the community coalescence framework and posit novel hypotheses and insights that may be gained in riverine microbial ecology through the application of this concept. Particularly in the face of a changing climate and rivers under increasing anthropogenic pressures, knowledge about the factors governing microbial community assembly is essential to forecast and/or respond to changes in ecosystem function. Additionally, there is the potential for microbial ecology studies in rivers to become a driver of theory development: riverine systems are ideal for coalescence studies because regular and predictable environmental mixing occurs. Data appropriate for testing community coalescence theory could be collected with minimal alteration to existing study designs.
Cerceris duchesnei ARNOLD 1945
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris duchesnei

description: Cerceris duchesnei ARNOLD, 1945
 Cerceris Duchesnei n.sp.: ARNOLD 1945: 20 (key), 21 (key), 31 (descr., figs 22, 22a-f, Madagascar).
 Cerceris duchesnei ARNOLD, 1944: LECLERCQ 1961c: 102 (Madagascar).
 Cerceris duchesnei ARNOLD, 1945: EMPEY 1969: 305 (tax., Madagascar).
 Cerceris duchesnei ARNOLD, 1945: BOHART & MENKE 1976: 580 (cat.).
 Cerceris duchesnei ARNOLD, 1945: EMPEY 1983: 169 (tax., Madagascar).
 Cerceris duchesnei ARNOLD, 1945: PULAWSKI 2003: 799 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo – Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ranohira – Prov. Toliara: Ambovombe, Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1000, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Identifying Exoplanets with Deep Learning III: Automated Triage and Vetting of TESS Candidates
Creators: name: Yu, Liang
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Huang, Chelsea
name: Shallue, Christopher J.
name: Crossfield, Ian J. M.
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Daylan, Tansu
name: Dattilo, Anne
name: Armstrong, David J.
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Vanderspek, Roland K.
name: Latham, David W.
name: Seager, Sara
name: Dittmann, Jason
name: Doty, John P.
name: Glidden, Ana
name: Quinn, Samuel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) presents us with an unprecedented volume of space-based photometric observations that must be analyzed in an efficient and unbiased manner. With at least $\sim1,000,000$ new light curves generated every month from full frame images alone, automated planet candidate identification has become an attractive alternative to human vetting. Here we present a deep learning model capable of performing triage and vetting on TESS candidates. Our model is modified from an existing neural network designed to automatically classify Kepler candidates, and is the first neural network to be trained and tested on real TESS data. In triage mode, our model can distinguish transit-like signals (planet candidates and eclipsing binaries) from stellar variability and instrumental noise with an average precision (the weighted mean of precisions over all classification thresholds) of 97.0% and an accuracy of 97.4%. In vetting mode, the model is trained to identify only planet candidates with the help of newly added scientific domain knowledge, and achieves an average precision of 69.3% and an accuracy of 97.8%. We apply our model on new data from Sector 6, and present 288 new signals that received the highest scores in triage and vetting and were also identified as planet candidates by human vetters. We also provide a homogeneously classified set of TESS candidates suitable for future training.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in AJ
Testing factorization
Creators: name: Hiller, Gudrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the status of factorization in $b$-decays. We discuss several experimental tests of its nature and stress their importance. We show that decays into mesons which have small decay constants or spin greater than one (`designer mesons') offer a variety of new opportunities.
description: Invited talk at the 9th International Symposium on Heavy Flavor Physics (HF9), 10-13 September 2001, Caltech, Pasadena. To be published in the proceedings; 8 pages, 1 figure, uses aipproc
Diroximel Fumarate in Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis: A Profile of Its Use
Creators: name: Paik, Julia
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Declarations
 Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
 Authorship and Conflict of interest Julia Paik is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
 Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable
 Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
 Abstract
 Diroximel fumarate (Vumerity®), an orally administered disease-modifying drug (DMD), expands the available treatment options for adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), and active secondary progressive MS. It demonstrates bioequivalence to dimethyl fumarate and was developed to provide similar clinical benefits, but with an improved gastrointestinal (GI) tolerability profile. In RRMS patients who are treatment-naïve or were previously treated with interferon-β or glatiramer acetate, diroximel fumarate reduces annualized relapse rates, with most patients experiencing no relapses during treatment, and reduces the formation of new MS-associated brain lesions. Diroximel fumarate has an acceptable tolerability profile that is consistent with that of dimethyl fumarate, albeit with a significantly lower rate of GI adverse events.

 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Interplay between Spin and Phonon Fluctuations in the double-exchange model for the manganites
Creators: name: Capone, M.
name: Ciuchi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact solutions, mainly analytical, for the two-site double-exchange-Holstein model, that allow us to draw a complete picture of the role of both phonon and spin quantum fluctuations in determining the short-range correlations in the manganites. We provide analytical solutions of the model for arbitrary electron-phonon coupling and phonon frequency, for $S=1/2$ and for the classical spin limit $S=\infty$, and compare these results with numerical diagonalization of the realistic $S=3/2$ case. The comparison reveals that the realistic case $S=3/2$ is not well described by the classical spin limit, which is often used in literature. On the other hand, the phonon fluctuations, parametrized by the phonon frequency $ω_0$, stabilize ferromagnetic phases with respect to the adiabatic limit. We also provide a complete analysis on the polaron crossover in this model.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Fueling ab initio folding with marine metagenomics enables structure and function predictions of new protein families
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Shi, Qiang
name: Yang, Pengshuo
name: Zhang, Chengxin
name: Mortuza, S.
name: Xue, Zhidong
name: Ning, Kang
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Microbial community profiles at phylum and genus levels in 132 datasets. Figure S2. Scattering plot of Nf values for 2,801 Pfam families searched through the IMG+Uniref100 versus that searched through the Tara+UniRef100 datasets. Figure S3. A breakdown of the Pfam families based on different metagenome database searches. Figure S4. Taxonomical distribution of all the genera in the Pfam families that are modellable using different sequence samples. Figure S5. Species distribution for 797 Pfam families modeled with the combined Tara and MetaClust dataset. Figure S6. Summary of predicted models on 417 Pfam families by C-QUARK using a combined Tara Oceans and MetaClust metagenome dataset. Figure S7. Representative C-QUARK structure models predicted using a combined Tara Oceans and MetaClust sequence dataset. Table S1. A breakdown of the samples in the IMG database on Feb 21, 2017. Table S4. Detailed information of Gene distribution for Tara oceans dataset. Table S4. Summary of Nf score and TM-score for the 27 Pfam families modeled. Table S6. Structure-based function annotations on 27 Pfam families selected. Table S8. Comparison between the first models predicted by C-QUARK and PconsFold2 on a common set of 33 Pfam families.
Cerceris gallienii subsp. bekiliensis ARNOLD 1945
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris gallienii
Cerceris gallienii bekiliensis arnold, 1945

description: Cerceris gallienii bekiliensis ARNOLD, 1945
 Cerceris gallienii bekiliensis n.var.: ARNOLD 1945: 34 (descr., Madagascar).
 Cerceris gallienii ssp. bekiliensis ARNOLD, 1945: EMPEY 1969: 308 (tax., Madagascar).
 Cerceris gallieni ssp. bekiliensis ARNOLD, 1945: BOHART & MENKE 1976: 581 (cat.).
 Cerceris gallienii bekiliensis ARNOLD, 1945: EMPEY 1983: 172 (tax., Madagascar).
 Cerceris gallienii bekiliensis ARNOLD, 1945: PULAWSKI 2003: 799 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo – Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
 Endemic. Cerceris gallienii var. bekiliensis ARNOLD, 1945 was published as an unavailable name, because ARNOLD (1945) described several subspecies (n. subsp.) in the same paper (ICZN 1999: Article 45.6.4). But this name was adopted by EMPEY (1969) as a valid name of a subspecies (ICZN 1999: Article 45.6.4.1).
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1001, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Philemon meyeri Salvadori 1878
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Philemon
Philemon meyeri

description: Philemon meyeri Salvadori
 Philemon meyeri Salvadori, 1878: 339 (Rubi).
 Now Philemon meyeri Salvadori, 1878. See A.B. Meyer, 1875b: 212, Salvadori, 1878: 339, Salomonsen, 1967: 404, and Higgins et al., 2008: 685.
 SYNTYPE: AMNH 294789, adult female, collected at Rubi, ca. 03.20S, 134.57E, Papua Province, Indonesia, in May 1873, by A.B. Meyer (no. 9066).
 COMMENTS: When Meyer (1875b: 212– 215) reported on the 12 specimens of this species that he collected at Rubi, he doubtfully identified them as Tropidorhynchus inornatus G.R. Gray and Mitchell, 1846, referring to both the page number and the plate number (Mitchell was the illustrator for Gray’s list of genera; also see Meyer, 1875a: 147). He did not introduce a new name. Later, Salvadori (1878: 339), deciding that Meyer’s specimens were different from Tropidorhynchus inornatus G.R. Gray, named them Philemon meyeri and, in addition, included in his type series a female specimen collected by Bruijn and Laglaize at Mambriok that had been deposited in the Turin Museum. Salvadori did not designate a type, so all 13 specimens are syntypes of Philemon meyeri. The name Philemon meyeri Salvadori, 1878, was not a replacement name contra Salomonsen (1967: 404), Eck and Quaisser (2004: 270), and others.
 Meyer’s original specimens went to SMTD, from which institution the above specimen was exchanged to AMNH in 1924. In addition to the number ‘‘9066’’ on Meyer’s printed label, the number ‘‘9287’’ is written in pencil, and on the reverse of Meyer’s field label the number ‘‘387’’ appears; the significance of these numbers is unknown to me. The AMNH syntype had not previously been included with AMNH types. Seven syntypes still remain in SMTD (Eck and Quaisser, 2004: 270), but these are syntypes of Philemon meyeri Salvadori, 1878.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on pages 120-121
Plasmonic Light Illumination Creates a Channel to Achieve Fast Degradation of Ti3C2Tx Nanosheets
Creators: name: Li, Jiebo
name: Qin, Ruzhan
name: Yan, Li
name: Chi, Zhen
name: Yu, Zhihao
name: Hu, Mingjun
name: Chen, Hailong
name: Shan, Guangcun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) material-controllable degradation under light radiation is crucial for their photonics and medical-related applications, which are yet to be investigated. In this paper, we first report the laser illumination method to regulate the degradation rate of Ti3C2Tx nanosheets in aqueous solution. Comprehensive characterization of intermediates and final products confirmed that plasmonic laser promoting the oxidation was strikingly different from heating the aqueous solution homogeneously. Laser illumination would nearly 10 times accelerate the degradation of Ti3C2Tx nanosheets in initial stage and create many smaller-sized oxidized products in a short time. Laser-induced fast degradation was principally ascribed to surface plasmonic resonance effect of Ti3C2Tx nanosheets. The degradation ability of such illumination could be controlled either by tuning the excitation wavelength or changing the excitation power. Furthermore, the laser- or thermal-induced degradation could be retarded by surface protection of Ti3C2Tx nanosheets. Our results suggest that plasmonic electron excitation of Ti3C2Tx nanosheets could build a new reaction channel and lead to the fast oxidation of nanosheets in aqueous solution, potentially enabling a series of water-based applications.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Confinement-Deconfinement Crossover in the Lattice $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ Model
Creators: name: Fujimori, Toshiaki
name: Itou, Etsuko
name: Misumi, Tatsuhiro
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Sakai, Norisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ sigma model at finite temperature is studied using lattice Monte Carlo simulations on $S_{s}^{1} \times S_τ^{1}$ with radii $L_{s}$ and $L_τ$, respectively, where the ratio of the circumferences is taken to be sufficiently large ($L_{s}/L_τ \gg 1$) to simulate the model on $\mathbb{R} \times S^1$. We show that the expectation value of the Polyakov loop undergoes a deconfinement crossover as $L_τ$ is decreased, where the peak of the associated susceptibility gets sharper for larger $N$. We find that the global PSU($N$)=SU($N$)$/{\mathbb Z}_{N}$ symmetry remains unbroken at "quantum" and "classical" levels for the small and large $L_τ$, respectively: in the small $L_τ$ region for finite $N$, the order parameter fluctuates extensively with its expectation value consistent with zero after taking an ensemble average, while in the large $L_τ$ region the order parameter remains small with little fluctuations. We also calculate the thermal entropy and find that the degrees of freedom in the small $L_τ$ regime are consistent with $N-1$ free complex scalar fields, thereby indicating a good agreement with the prediction from the large-$N$ study for small $L_τ$.
description: 6pages, 4 figures, (v2) references added
Status of MiniBooNE
Creators: name: Bazarko, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MiniBooNE is a neutrino oscillation experiment now running at Fermilab. The experiment will search for muon neutrino to electron neutrino oscillations in order to make a conclusive statement about the yet-unconfirmed evidence for oscillations presented by the LSND experiment. Preparations for the start of running were completed over the summer of 2002, and MiniBooNE observed its first neutrino events in late August.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on High Energy Physcis (ICHEP02) Amsterdam, 24-31 July 2002
A phase of confined electroweak force in the early Universe
Creators: name: Berger, Joshua
name: Long, Andrew J.
name: Turner, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a modified cosmological history in which the presence of beyond-the-Standard-Model physics causes the weak gauge sector, $\mathrm{SU}(2)_L$, to confine before it is Higgsed. Under the assumption of chiral symmetry breaking, quark and lepton weak doublets form condensates that break the global symmetries of the Standard Model, including baryon and lepton number, down to a $\mathrm{U}(1)$ subgroup under which only the weak singlet fermions and Higgs transform. The weakly-coupled gauge group $\mathrm{SU}(3)_c \times \mathrm{U}(1)_Y$ is also broken to an $\mathrm{SU}(2)_c \times \mathrm{U}(1)_Q$ gauge group. The light states include (pseudo-)Goldstone bosons of the global symmetry breaking, mostly-elementary fermions primarily composed of the weak singlet quarks and leptons, and the gauge bosons of the weakly-coupled gauge group. We discuss possible signatures from early Universe cosmology including gravitational wave radiation, topological defects, and baryogenesis.
description: version 2: 15 pages, 1 figure, matches PRD version
Fractal to Nonfractal Phase Transition in the Dielectric Breakdown Model
Creators: name: Hastings, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fast method is presented for simulating the dielectric-breakdown model using iterated conformal mappings. Numerical results for the dimension and for corrections to scaling are in good agreement with the recent RG prediction of an upper critical $η_c=4$, at which a transition occurs between branching fractal clusters and one-dimensional nonfractal clusters.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures; corrections to scaling included
Comments on nonlinear viscosity and Grad's moment method
Creators: name: Santos, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the steady unidirectional flow with vanishing heat flux considered by B. C. Eu [Phys. Rev. E 65, 031202 (2002)], and earlier by Uribe and Garcia--Colin [Phys. Rev. E 60, 4052 (1999)], is inconsistent with the exact conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy. The inconsistency does not lie in the assumed symmetry properties of the flow but in the stationarity assumption. The unsteady problem is considered and its solution from the Boltzmann equation for Maxwell molecules is given.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; missing lines in figure corrected; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Rapid Image Labeling via Neuro Symbolic Learning Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Wang, Yifeng
name: Tu, Zhi
name: Xiang, Yiwen
name: Zhou, Shiyuan
name: Chen, Xiyuan
name: Li, Bingxuan
name: Zhang, Tianyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction
classificationCode: 460304
subject: Computer vision
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460206
subject: Knowledge representation and reasoning

description: This is the Supplementary Material for KDD 2023 paper, ``Rapid Image Labeling via Neuro-Symbolic Learning''
Philemon novaeguineae subsp. subtuberosus Hartert
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Philemon
Philemon novaeguineae
Philemon novaeguineae subtuberosus hartert

description: Philemon novaeguineae subtuberosus Hartert
 Philemon novaeguineae subtuberosus Hartert (in Rothschild and Hartert), 1896b: 238 (Fergusson Island).
 Now Philemon buceroides subtuberosus Hartert, 1896. See Salomonsen, 1967: 409, Coates, 1990: 252–254, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 289–290, and Higgins et al., 2008: 680–681.
 LECTOTYPE: AMNH 697144, adult male, collected on Fergusson Island, D’Entrecasteaux Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea, on 9 October 1894, by Albert S. Meek. From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, Hartert only saying that he had four adult specimens of both sexes. Rothschild and Hartert (1903b: 450) again did not mention a type, but later, Hartert (1919a: 177) listed the single male collected on 9 October 1894 as the type of subtuberosus, thereby designating it the lectotype. There are three paralectotypes, all collected on Fergusson Island in 1894: AMNH 697145, male, 2 October; AMNH 697148, female, 18 October; AMNH 697149, female, 18 October. Other specimens in AMNH were collected after the publication of the name.
 Meek (1913: 45, 58) had his base camp at Nade (5 Nadi), ca. 09.40S, 150.42E, and remained there for four months in 1894.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 125
Signature of solar g modes in first-order p-mode frequency shifts
Creators: name: Böning, Vincent G. A.
name: Hu, Huanchen
name: Gizon, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Solar gravity modes (g modes) are buoyancy waves trapped in the solar radiative zone that have been very difficult to detect at the surface. Solar g modes would complement solar pressure modes (p modes) in probing the central regions of the Sun, for example the core rotation rate. Aims. A detection of g modes using changes in the large frequency separation of p modes has recently been reported. However, it is unclear how p and g modes interact. The aim of this study is to evaluate to what extent g modes can perturb the frequencies of p modes. Methods. We computed the first-order perturbation to global p-mode frequencies due to a flow field and perturbations to solar structure caused by a g mode. We focused on long-period g modes and assumed that the g-mode perturbations are constant in time. The surface amplitude of g modes is assumed to be $1$ mm s$^{-1}$, which is close to the observational limit. Results. Gravity modes do perturb p-mode frequencies to first order if the harmonic degree of the g mode is even and if its azimuthal order is zero. The effect is extremely small. For dipole and quadrupole p modes, all frequency shifts are smaller than $0.1$ nHz, or $2\times10^{-8}$ in relative numbers. This is because the relative perturbation to solar structure quantities caused by a g mode of realistic amplitude is of the order of $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-5}$. We find that structural changes dominate over advection. Surprisingly, the interaction of g and p modes takes place to a large part near the surface, where p modes spend most of their propagation times and g modes generate the largest relative changes to solar structure. Conclusions. It appears to be impossible to detect g modes solely through their signature in p-mode frequency shifts. Whether g modes leave a detectable signature in p-mode travel times under a given observational setup remains an open question.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, title and affiliation updated
Search for the Lepton Flavour Violating Higgs decay H --> tau mu at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Cotti, U.
name: Diaz-Cruz, L.
name: Pagliarone, C.
name: Vataga, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the prospects to detect at hadron colliders the Lepton Flavour Violating Higgs decay H --> tau mu, which can reach substantial branching fractions in several extensions of the SM. Among them, the generic two higgs doublet model can be taken as a representative case where B.R.(H --> tau mu) can reach values of order 10^-1-10^-2. Bounds on the LFV factor kappa_{tau mu} of order 0.8-1.7 can be derived at 95% c.l. at Tevatron Run-2 with 4 fb^-1 for m_H = 110-150 GeV.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, uses RevTeX4. Contribution to Snowmass 2001
Supplementary document for High-responsivity and high-speed black phosphorus photodetectors integrated with proton exchanged thin-film lithium niobate waveguides - 6549881.pdf
Creators: name: Hu, Youtian
name: Yang, Fan
name: Chen, Jiamin
name: Lu, Shijia
name: Zeng, Qinyu
name: Han, Huangpu
name: Ma, Yujie
name: Zhao, Zhigang
name: Chai, Guangyu
name: xiang, bingxi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: It includes the parameters used in the calculations and supplementary explanations for the experiment.
Information structure in Isthmus Zapotec narrative and conversation
Creators: name: Bueno Holle, Juan José
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Otomanguean language
subject: information structure
subject: Isthmus Zapotec
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: This book presents an in-depth description of information structure in Isthmus Zapotec, an Otomanguean language spoken by around 50,000 people in southeastern Oaxaca, Mexico, and represents the first book-length treatment of information structure in a Mesoamerican language. Three main observations motivate the study: 1. Strong documentation and a relatively large and active speaker community create a unique opportunity to document information structure in Isthmus Zapotec and to study the language as it is used by speakers in everyday life; 2. As a tonal and verb-initial language, the examination of Isthmus Zapotec represents a chance to explore the possible combinations of tone, intonation, morphology and verb-initial syntax that may occur in the coding of information structure; and 3. The close analysis of spontaneous speech in an endangered language contributes to our theoretical understanding of information structure and informs our knowledge of language documentation practices and revitalization efforts. Overall, the analysis presented here demonstrates the value and need for information structure studies to document and analyze naturally-occurring data.
MOESM3 of Fueling ab initio folding with marine metagenomics enables structure and function predictions of new protein families
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Shi, Qiang
name: Yang, Pengshuo
name: Zhang, Chengxin
name: Mortuza, S.
name: Xue, Zhidong
name: Ning, Kang
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
Applications of bio-resource based sustainable heterogeneous Pd-Nanocatalyst for cross-coupling and michael addition reactions
Creators: name: Islam, Shaharul
name: Sarkar, Shaheen M.
name: Rahman, Lutfor
name: Hasan, Kamrul
name: O'REILLY, EMMET
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The development of efficient and cost-effective catalysts from renewable sources is crucial for sustainable  chemistry. Herein, we developed a bio-heterogeneous Pd-nanocatalyst (PdNc@PA) by incorporating palladium  nanoparticles into biodegradable kenaf-cellulose modified with poly(amidoxime) ligands. The catalyst has  demonstrated remarkable stability and exceptional catalytic performance in a range of cross-coupling including  Mizoroki-Heck, Suzuki-Miyaura, and Tamejiro-Hiyama reactions of inactivated aryl chlorides resulting in high  yields of the desired coupling products. Additionally, PdNc@PA was also found to be effective in Michael  addition reactions producing N, S, O-alkylated products in high yields. Furthermore, the PdNc@PA catalyst  demonstrated robustness and recoverability allowing it to be reused across successive cycles without significant  loss of catalytic activity. The incorporation of renewable resources in catalyst development offers an environ?mentally conscious alternative to traditional synthetic approaches. This research highlights the potential of  utilizing biodegradable materials as catalyst supports, which could significantly diminish environmental impact  and waste production. Moreover, this study demonstrates the versatility of PdNc@PA as a proficient and  reusable catalyst for a diverse array of organic reactions. These discoveries provide an encouraging pathway  towards the development of sustainable and economically viable catalysts suitable for industrial applications.
Stellar wind accretion and accretion disk formation: applications to neutron star high mass X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Karino, Shigeyuki
name: Nakamura, Kenji
name: Taani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent X-ray observations have revealed the complexity and diversity of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). This diversity challenges a classical understanding of the accretion process onto the compact objects. In this study, we reinforce the conventional concept of the nature of wind-fed accretion onto a neutron star considering the geometrical effect of radiatively accelerated wind, and re-evaluate the transported angular momentum by using a simple wind model. Our results suggest that even in an OB-type HMXB fed by stellar wind, a large amount of angular momentum could be transported to form an accretion disk due to the wind-inhomogeneity, if the binary separation is tight enough and/or stellar wind is slow. We apply our model into actual systems such as LMC X-4 and OAO 1657-415, and discuss the possibility of disk formations in these systems.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Search for GUT Magnetic Monopoles with the MACRO Experiment at the Gran Sasso Lab
Creators: name: Giacomelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The final results of the MACRO experiment on the search for GUT supermassive magnetic monopoles in the penetrating cosmic radiation are presented and discussed. The 90% CL upper limits are at the level of 1.5 - 2 x 10^-16 cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-1 for 0.0004 < beta < 1. Similar limits were obtained for nuclearites. Limits for the MM catalysis of proton decay are at 3 - 4 x 10^-16 cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-2 for 10^-4 < beta < 6 x 10^-3.
description: 4 pages, 6 EPS figures. Contribution to the ICHEP 2002 Conference, Amsterdam, 24-31 July 2002. Corrected refrences
Supplementary document for A reconfigurable THz metamaterial based on microelectromechanical cantilever switches with a dimpled tip - 6467511.pdf
Creators: name: Huang, Ying
name: Okatani, Taiyu
name: Inomata, Naoki
name: Kanamori, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Measured optical constant of a bare SiO2 that used for the simulation model
Philemon citreogularis subsp. papuensis Mayr and Rand
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Philemon
Philemon citreogularis
Philemon citreogularis papuensis mayr and rand

description: Philemon citreogularis papuensis Mayr and Rand
 Philemon citreogularis papuensis Mayr and Rand, 1935: 15 (Dogwa, Oriomo River, Territory of Papua).
 Now Philemon citreogularis papuensis Mayr and Rand, 1935. See Salomonsen, 1967: 406, Mees, 1982: 151–152, Coates, 1990: 251–252, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 288, and Higgins et al., 2008: 684–685.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 422372, adult female, collected at Dogwa, Oriomo River, Western Province, Papua New Guinea, on 25 February 1934, by Richard Archbold and Austin L. Rand on the 1933–1934 Archbold Expedition (no. 3008).
 COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the holotype was cited in the original description, and the type series was said to comprise three male and two female adults. The four paratypes are: AMNH 422368–422370, males, AMNH 422371, female, all collected at Dogwa between 19 and 28 February 1934.
 As noted by Mees (1982: 132), Salomonsen (1967: 406) incorrectly cited the name of this subspecies as P. c. papuanus, an error that was repeated by Dickinson (2003: 436). Schodde and Mason (1999: 288) discussed this southern New Guinea subspecies in relation to Australian forms.
Dogwa was about 9 km west by road from the landing on the Oriomo River at Wuroi, 08.50S, 143.07E (Deignan, 1964a: 234). All of the birds from the 1933–1934 expedition were reported on by Mayr and Rand (1937) and a summary and itinerary provided by Archbold and Rand (1935).
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on pages 122-123
Additional file 5 of Diminished expression of major histocompatibility complex facilitates the use of human induced pluripotent stem cells in monkey
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaokai
name: Lu, Meng
name: Tian, Xiaoyu
name: Ren, Yansong
name: Li, Yijun
name: Xiang, Meng
name: Chen, Sifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table 2-3. Summaries of teratoma formation rates from human iPSCs in monkey and mouse.
Novel continuum modeling of crystal surface evolution
Creators: name: Israeli, Navot
name: kandel, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel approach to continuum modeling of the dynamics of crystal surfaces. Our model follows the evolution of an ensemble of step configurations, which are consistent with the macroscopic surface profile. Contrary to the usual approach where the continuum limit is achieved when typical surface features consist of many steps, our continuum limit is approached when the number of step configurations of the ensemble is very large. The model can handle singular surface structures such as corners and facets. It has a clear computational advantage over discrete models.
description: 4 pages, 3 postscript figures