cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical pulse propagation in fibers with random dispersion
Creators: name: Abdullaev, F. Kh.
name: Navotny, D. V.
name: Baizakov, B. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of optical pulses in two types of fibers with randomly varying dispersion is investigated. The first type refers to a uniform fiber dispersion superimposed by random modulations with a zero mean. The second type is the dispersion-managed fiber line with fluctuating parameters of the dispersion map. Application of the mean field method leads to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with a dissipation term, expressed by a 4th order derivative of the wave envelope. The prediction of the mean field approach regarding the decay rate of a soliton is compared with that of the perturbation theory based on the Inverse Scattering Transform (IST). A good agreement between these two approaches is found. Possible ways of compensation of the radiative decay of solitons using the linear and nonlinear amplification are explored. Corresponding mean field equation coincides with the complex Swift-Hohenberg equation. The condition for the autosolitonic regime in propagation of optical pulses along a fiber line with fluctuating dispersion is derived and the existence of autosoliton (dissipative soliton) is confirmed by direct numerical simulation of the stochastic NLSE. The dynamics of solitons in optical communication systems with random dispersion-management is further studied applying the variational principle to the mean field NLSE, which results in a system of ODE's for soliton parameters. Extensive numerical simulations of the stochastic NLSE, mean field equation and corresponding set of ODE's are performed to verify the predictions of the developed theory.
description: 17 pages, 7 eps figures
MOESM3 of Competencies and training of radiographers and technologists for PET/MR imaging - a study from the UK MR-PET network
Creators: name: Mada, Marius
name: Hindmarch, Paula
name: Stirling, James
name: Davies, James
name: Brian, David
name: Barnes, Anna
name: Hammers, Alexander
name: Gulliver, Nick
name: Herholz, Karl
name: Oâ€™Brien, John
name: John-Paul Taylor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. PET/MR courses
Additional file 1 of TORC1 regulates the transcriptional response to glucose and developmental cycle via the Tap42-Sit4-Rrd1/2 pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Alfatah, Mohammad
name: Wong, Jin Huei
name: Vidhya Gomathi Krishnan
name: Lee, Yong Cheow
name: Sin, Quan Feng
name: Goh, Corinna Jie Hui
name: Kiat Whye Kong
name: Lee, Wei Ting
name: Lewis, Jacqueline
name: Hoon, Shawn
name: Arumugam, Prakash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. 1-NM-PP1 inhibits the growth and PKA activity in pka-as cells but not in wild type cells. a Wild type (PKA) and pka-as yeast cultures were diluted to a starting OD=O.2 in YPD medium containing either DMSO or 1-NM-PP1 at the various concentrations indicated and incubated at 30 °C in a shaker (250 rpm). Normalized growth after 24 hours of incubation at 30 °C is plotted for the various cultures. b Wild type and pka-as cells were grown to log phase and then either DMSO or 1-NM-PP1 at different concentrations (1.5, 3.12, 6.25, 12.5 and 25 μM) was added to the cultures. Aliquots of the cultures were taken after 0’, 60 and 120’ and used for preparing protein extracts. Protein samples were analyzed by Western blotting using anti-PKA substrate and anti-actin antibodies. Fig S2. Glucose-induced TORC1 activation does not require PKA activity. Wild type and pka-as cells subjected to complete nutrient starvation were transferred to 2% glucose solution in the presence of either DMSO or rapamycin (2 μM) or 1-NM-PP1 (1.5 μM). Aliquots of the cultures were taken after 0’, 10’, 20’ and 30’ and used for preparing protein extracts. Protein samples were analyzed by Western blotting using anti-PKA substrate and anti-actin antibodies. Fig S3. TORC1 and PKA co-regulate the expression of glucose-responsive genes. Wild type (PKA) and pka-as cells were grown to logarithmic phase in SC/EG medium and then glucose (2% final concentration) was added to the cultures in the presence of either rapamycin (200 nM) or 1-NM-PP1 (1.5 μM) or DMSO. Aliquots of the cultures were taken after 0’, 30’ and 60’. RNA was extracted from the cultures and the expression of the 7 TGC genes were analyzed by Real-Time qRT-PCR. Data from these two additional biological replicates 2 and 3 are presented as means ± standard deviation (n = 2 technical replicates).
title: 02_0800
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM9 of Prostanoid receptor genes confer poor prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via epigenetic inactivation
Creators: name: Misawa, Kiyoshi
name: Mima, Masato
name: Yamada Satoshi
name: Imai, Atsushi
name: Mochizuki, Daiki
name: Ishikawa, Ryuji
name: Kita, Junya
name: Yamaguchi, Yuki
name: Endo, Shiori
name: Misawa, Yuki
name: Mineta, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S5. Comparison of methylation frequencies between nine prostanoid receptor genes and other epigenetic factors. (A) 5hmC levels, (B) DNMT3A mRNA levels, (C) DNMT3B mRNA levels. *P
The MUSE-Faint survey: I. Spectroscopic evidence for a star cluster in Eridanus 2 and constraints on MACHOs as a constituent of dark matter
Creators: name: Zoutendijk, Sebastiaan L.
name: Brinchmann, Jarle
name: Boogaard, Leindert A.
name: Gunawardhana, Madusha L. P.
name: Husser, Tim-Oliver
name: Kamann, Sebastian
name: Padilla, Andrés Felipe Ramos
name: Roth, Martin M.
name: Bacon, Roland
name: Brok, Mark den
name: Dreizler, Stefan
name: Krajnović, Davor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to provide spectroscopic evidence regarding the nature of the putative star cluster in Eridanus 2 and to place constraints on the mass and abundance of massive astrophysical compact halo objects (MACHOs) as a constituent of dark matter. Methods. We present spectroscopic observations of the central square arcminute of Eridanus 2 from MUSE-Faint, a survey of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer on the Very Large Telescope. We derive line-of-sight velocities for possible member stars of the putative cluster and for stars in the centre of Eridanus 2. We discuss the existence of the cluster and determine new constraints for MACHOs using the Fokker-Planck diffusion approximation. Results. Out of 182 extracted spectra, we identify 26 member stars of Eridanus 2, seven of which are possible cluster members. We find intrinsic mean line-of-sight velocities of $79.7^{+3.1}_{-3.8}\,\mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ and $76.0^{+3.2}_{-3.7}\,\mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ for the cluster and the bulk of Eridanus 2, respectively, and intrinsic velocity dispersions of ${
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables. 1 electronic table included in source. Accepted for publication in A&A. New in this version: correction to author list
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Claus, Volker
name: Jähnichen, Stefan
name: Wilhelm, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019

description: Mit der Aussage "Alles fließt" formulierte Heraklit vor 2500 Jahren, dass sich alles verändert - damals recht langsam, heute jedoch sehr schnell. Als vor 50 Jahren die Gesellschaft für Informatik gegründet wurde, stellte sich die Informatik als eine Grundlagenwissenschaft dar, die vor allem den Arbeitsbereich erleichterte und erweiterte. Mit dem Vordringen in immer neue Anwendungsbereiche und dem explosionsartigen Anwachsen der IT-Industrie traten die ingenieurwissenschaftlichen Aspekte, neue Kommunikationsformen und Veränderungen des Verhaltens, Verwaltens und Gestaltens in den Vordergrund und verlangen nach einer GI, die diese Weiterentwicklung vorantreibt, formt und kritisch begleitet. Dafür braucht die GI eine möglichst große Anzahl an Mitgliedern. Doch wie viele Organisationen, Parteien, Verbände verzeichnet auch die GI einen Mitgliederschwund. Vor allem die Jugend organisiert sich lieber über soziale Medien und schätzt es, sich ohne lokale, regionale oder nationale Begrenzungen mit Menschen ähnlicher Interessenslagen zu vernetzen. Dabei werden entstehende Risiken und Gefahren oftmals ignoriert. Wie soll sich die GI hierauf einstellen und ihre Attraktivität in Zukunft steigern? Oder soll sie sich auf ihr "Kerngeschäft", dieWissenschaft und ihre Umsetzungen beschränken und insbesondere die fachlichen Kompetenzen ihrer Mitglieder stärken? Anders gefragt: Wenn wir heute eine neue GI gründen würden, welche Aufgaben, Konzepte und Werte würden wir ihr mitgeben und welche Struktur und Regeln sollte sie haben, um ihre Ziele zu erreichen, welche Wege sollte sie beschreiten, um dem Menschheitswohl zu dienen, um ihre Mitglieder zu fördern, um kompetent, sichtbar, vernetzt, einflussreich, verantwortlich, demokratisch, professionell, einflussreich usw. zu sein? Wie betten sich die bisherigen 50 Jahre an Leistungen, Erfolgen und Erfahrungen der GI in solche Visionen ein? Der Vortrag regt Wege in verschiedene Richtungen an, wie die nächsten 50 Jahre in Angriff genommen werden können (oder zumindest die nächsten 10 Jahre, denn die Veränderungsgeschwindigkeit scheint ungebremst zu wachsen).
Levy model for interstellar scintillations
Creators: name: Boldyrev, Stanislav
name: Gwinn, Carl R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of radio signals from distant pulsars provide a valuable tool for investigation of interstellar turbulence. The time-shapes of the signals are the result of pulse broadening by the fluctuating electron density in the interstellar medium. While the scaling of the shapes with the signal frequency is well understood, the observed anomalous scaling with respect to the pulsar distance has remained a puzzle for more than 30 years. We propose a new model for interstellar electron density fluctuations, which explains the observed scaling relations. We suggest that these fluctuations obey Levy statistics rather than Gaussian statistics, as assumed in previous treatments of interstellar scintillations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Jarke, Juliane
name: Gerhard, Ulrike
name: Kubicek, Herbert
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: older adults
subject: co-creation
subject: open data
subject: participatory design
subject: cultural probes
subject: civic tech

description: Older citizens are excluded above average from digital public services as they do not meet older adults’ needs and expectations. Yet most digital technologies, designed for an ageing population, reproduce particular images about age and ageing, such as the old age defined by ill health, deficits and limitations or an emphasis on active ageing. Digital public services are no different. We are interested in understanding through what kind of methods older adults may be enabled to become active co-creators of information systems and in so doing may transform our images of an ageing population. The paper is based on a collaborative research project in which older adults co-created a digital neighbourhood guide. We describe a framework of interventions which facilitated the co-creation process and discuss associated challenges and opportunities.
Quantum Enhanced Imaging of Non-Uniform Refractive Profiles
Creators: name: Ortolano, Giuseppe
name: Berchera, Ivano Ruo
name: Predazzi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work quantum metrology techniques are applied to the imaging of objects with a non-uniform refractive spatial profile. A sensible improvement on the classical accuracy is shown to be found when the "Twin Beam State" (TWB) is used. In particular exploiting the multimode spatial correlation, naturally produced in the Parametric Down Conversion (PDC) process, allows a 2D reconstruction of complex spatial profiles, thus enabling an enhanced imaging. The idea is to use one of the spatially multimode beam to probe the sample and the other as a reference to reduce the noise. A similar model can be also used to describe wave front distortion measurements. The model is meant to be followed by a first experimental demonstration of such enhanced measurement scheme.
Doppler Effect of Nonlinear Waves and Superspirals in Oscillatory Media
Creators: name: Brusch, Lutz
name: Torcini, Alessandro
name: Baer, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear waves emitted from a moving source are studied. A meandering spiral in a reaction-diffusion medium provides an example, where waves originate from a source exhibiting a back-and-forth movement in radial direction. The periodic motion of the source induces a Doppler effect that causes a modulation in wavelength and amplitude of the waves (``superspiral''). Using the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, we show that waves subject to a convective Eckhaus instability can exhibit monotonous growth or decay as well as saturation of these modulations away from the source depending on the perturbation frequency. Our findings allow a consistent interpretation of recent experimental observations concerning superspirals and their decay to spatio-temporal chaos.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
MOESM8 of Prostanoid receptor genes confer poor prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via epigenetic inactivation
Creators: name: Misawa, Kiyoshi
name: Mima, Masato
name: Yamada Satoshi
name: Imai, Atsushi
name: Mochizuki, Daiki
name: Ishikawa, Ryuji
name: Kita, Junya
name: Yamaguchi, Yuki
name: Endo, Shiori
name: Misawa, Yuki
name: Mineta, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S4. Kaplan–Meier survival curves. Kaplan–Meier survival curves for PTGDR1 in (A) patients with hypopharyngeal cancer (n = 69), for PTGER4 in (B) patients with laryngeal cancer (n = 51), and for PTGIR and TBXA2R in (C and D) patients with oropharyngeal cancer (n = 79). The log-rank test was used to compare the survival times between patients with methylated (red lines) and unmethylated (blue lines) genes. *P
Impermeability effects in three-dimensional vesicles
Creators: name: Biscari, Paolo
name: Canevese, Silvia Maria
name: Napoli, Gaetano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the effects that the impermeability constraint induces on the equilibrium shapes of a three-dimensional vesicle hosting a rigid inclusion. A given alteration of the inclusion and/or vesicle parameters leads to shape modifications of different orders of magnitude, when applied to permeable or impermeable vesicles. Moreover, the enclosed-volume constraint wrecks the uniqueness of stationary equilibrium shapes, and gives rise to pear-shaped or stomatocyte-like vesicles.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Kortekamp, Sarah-Sabrina
name: Süßmuth, Maria Carmen Isabel
name: Hildner, Andrea
name: Ickerott, Ingmar
name: Teuteberg, Frank
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discharge management
subject: use cases
subject: requirements
subject: hospital information system
subject: multimethod research design

description: A structured hospital discharge management process can lead to a smoother transition to aftercare. In practice, providing continuity of nursing care after a stationary hospital stay is accompanied by numerous challenges. The presented study aims to point out the use cases and requirements for an IT system supporting the diverse tasks of the participating actors. Within the scope of a multi-method research design, the authors conducted and analysed stakeholder interviews, a shadowing, a systematic literature search and statutes in order to gain the presented results. This publication presents 37 requirements, grouped to 14 use cases. A process model in BPMN visualises the discharge management process. Further, the authors derived implications for practice and research. These can be used for the development, classification and assessment of IT systems. Therefore, this publication provides a significant contribution to the development of socio-technical systems within the health care domain.
Hysterothylacium melanogrammi (Smedley, 1934) Deardorff & Overstreet 1981
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Ascarididae
Hysterothylacium
Hysterothylacium melanogrammi

description: Hysterothylacium melanogrammi (Smedley, 1934) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981
Synonyms: Contracaecum melanogrammi Smedley, 1934; Thynnascaris melanogrammi (Smedley, 1934) Margolis & Arthur, 1979
Comments: as noted by McDonald & Margolis (1995), Margolis & Arthur (1979) listed a previous Canadian record as Thynnascaris melanogrammi. Deardorff & Overstreet (1981) considered the genus Thynnascaris to be a junior synonym of Hysterothylacium and listed the species as H. melanogrammi n. comb. In agreement with McDonald & Margolis (op. cit.) the validity of this species requires re-assessment (see also Comments on H. magnum above).
Site: intestinal lumen
Host: Melanogrammus aeglefinus
Distribution: Atlantic
Record: Smedley 1934
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Villela, Karina
name: Hess, Anne
name: Koch, Matthias
name: Falcão, Rodrigo
name: Groen, Eduard
name: Doerr, Joerg
name: Valero, Carol
name: Ebert, Achim
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: distributed RE
subject: RE with the society
subject: RE for IoPTS
subject: CrowdRE
subject: RE for ecosystems

description: We have perceived barriers that prevent requirements engineers from contributing properly to the development of the software systems that underpin the digital transformation. We have also realized that breaking down each of these barriers would contribute to requirements engineering (RE) becoming ubiquitous in certain dimensions. In this paper, we point out the transformation that is required to break down each barrier and briefly discuss each dimension of ubiquity. Our goal is to raise the interest of the research community in providing approaches to address the barriers and move towards ubiquitous RE.
MOESM2 of Competencies and training of radiographers and technologists for PET/MR imaging - a study from the UK MR-PET network
Creators: name: Mada, Marius
name: Hindmarch, Paula
name: Stirling, James
name: Davies, James
name: Brian, David
name: Barnes, Anna
name: Hammers, Alexander
name: Gulliver, Nick
name: Herholz, Karl
name: Oâ€™Brien, John
name: John-Paul Taylor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Expert panel membership list
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Hettinger, Lena
name: Zehe, Albin
name: Dallmann, Alexander
name: Hotho, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: word embedding
subject: relation classification
subject: context sensitive
subject: domain specific

description: In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the task of relation classification, which aims to label a relation between two semantic entities. In this work, we investigate how domain-specific information influences the performance of ClaiRE, an SVM-based system combining manually crafted features with word embeddings. To this end, we experiment with a wide range of word embeddings and evaluate on one general and two scientific relation classification datasets. We release all of our code for relation classification and data for scientific word embeddings to enable the reproduction of our experiments.
Iterative Delexicalization for Improved Spoken Language Understanding
Creators: name: Ray, Avik
name: Shen, Yilin
name: Jin, Hongxia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent neural network (RNN) based joint intent classification and slot tagging models have achieved tremendous success in recent years for building spoken language understanding and dialog systems. However, these models suffer from poor performance for slots which often encounter large semantic variability in slot values after deployment (e.g. message texts, partial movie/artist names). While greedy delexicalization of slots in the input utterance via substring matching can partly improve performance, it often produces incorrect input. Moreover, such techniques cannot delexicalize slots with out-of-vocabulary slot values not seen at training. In this paper, we propose a novel iterative delexicalization algorithm, which can accurately delexicalize the input, even with out-of-vocabulary slot values. Based on model confidence of the current delexicalized input, our algorithm improves delexicalization in every iteration to converge to the best input having the highest confidence. We show on benchmark and in-house datasets that our algorithm can greatly improve parsing performance for RNN based models, especially for out-of-distribution slot values.
description: Published at INTERSPEECH 2019, Graz, Austria
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Cayoglu, Ugur
name: Tristram, Frank
name: Meyer, Jörg
name: Kerzenmacher, Tobias
name: Braesicke, Peter
name: Streit, Achim
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: compression algorithms
subject: encoding
subject: meteorology
subject: prediction-based compression
subject: information spaces

description: One of the scientific communities that generate the largest amounts of data today are the climate sciences. New climate models enable model integrations at unprecedented resolution, simulating timescales from decades to centuries of climate change. Nowadays, limited storage space and ever increasing model output is a big challenge. For this reason, we look at lossless compression using prediction-based data compression. We show that there is a significant dependence of the compression rate on the chosen traversal method and the underlying data model. We examine the influence of this structural dependency on prediction-based compression algorithms and explore possibilities to improve compression rates. We introduce the concept of Information Spaces (IS), which help to improve the accuracy of predictions by nearly 10% and decrease the standard deviation of the compression results by 20% on average.
Hysterothylacium reliquens (Norris & Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff & Overstreet 1981
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Ascarididae
Hysterothylacium
Hysterothylacium reliquens

description: Hysterothylacium reliquens (Norris & Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981
Synonym: Thynnascaris reliquens Norris & Overstreet, 1975
Description (after Deardorff & Overstreet 1981). With characteristics of the genus. Body reaching greatest width near midbody. Cuticle with inconspicuous annulations and minute lateral alae. Alae become more apparent at levels behind rectum. Lips approximately equal in size, all longer than wide; flanges constricted near middle of lip; pulp pedunculated. Interlabia with height equal to or slightly greater than width at base. Interlabial grooves absent (Fig. 83 A). Preventriculus 11–13% of body length. Ventriculus narrower than widest level of preventriculus. Usually longer than broad; ventricular appendix departing without angulation from posterior portion of ventriculus. Nerve ring located at anterior 16–28% of preventriculus. Excretory pore at or immediately posterior to level of nerve ring. Tail with spined conical mucron.
Males: body 25–40 long by 0.5–0.9 wide. Preventriculus 3.3–4.5, ventriculus 0.141–300, ventricular appendix 1.2–1.7, and intestinal caecum 0.315–598 long. Spicules 1.7–2.4 long, relative length varies: spicule ratio 1:0.6– 1.3. Caudal papillae 27 to 33 pairs: 23 to 29 pre–cloacal pairs, four to five post–cloacal pairs with 3rd pair from tail end doubled; para-anal papillae lacking. Distinct medio-ventral organ, papillated. Tail reflexed ventrad, 0.123– 0.185 long, including multispinous process (Fig. 83 B).
Females: body 21–44 long by 0.5–1.1 wide. Preventriculus 2.9–5.0, ventriculus 0.142–0.286, ventricular appendix 1.0–2.9, and intestinal caecum 0.394–0.788 long. Vulva without protruding lips, opens 6.5–17.0 from anterior end. Ovaries rarely extend beyond anterior level of vulva. Tail 0.370–0.574 long, including multispinous process (Fig. 83 C).
Site: stomach
Host: Xiphias gladius
Distribution: Atlantic
Record: Hogans et al. 1983
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
MOESM1 of Competencies and training of radiographers and technologists for PET/MR imaging - a study from the UK MR-PET network
Creators: name: Mada, Marius
name: Hindmarch, Paula
name: Stirling, James
name: Davies, James
name: Brian, David
name: Barnes, Anna
name: Hammers, Alexander
name: Gulliver, Nick
name: Herholz, Karl
name: O’Brien, John
name: John-Paul Taylor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The Hybrid Imaging Training Needs Online Survey – description and results
Constraining Dark Energy Evolution with Gravitational Lensing by Large Scale Structures
Creators: name: Benabed, Karim
name: Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of weak lensing by large scale structures to the evolution of dark energy. We explore a 2-parameters model of dark energy evolution, inspired by tracking quintessence models. To this end, we compute the likelihood of a few representative models with varying and non varying equation of states. Based on an earlier work, we show that the evolution of dark energy has a much stronger impact on the non-linear structure growth than on the angular diameter distance, which makes large scale structure measurements a very efficient probe of this evolution. For the different models, we investigate the dark energy parameters degeneracies with the mass power spectrum shape Gamma, normalisation sigma_8, and with the matter mean density Omega_M. This result is a strong motivation for performing large scale structure simulations beyond the simple constant dark energy models, in order to calibrate the non-linear regime accurately. Prospective for the Canada France Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) and Super-Novae Acceleration Probe (SNAP) are given. These results complement nicely the cosmic microwave background and Super-Novae constraints. Weak lensing is shown to be more sensitive to a variation of the equation of state, whereas CMB and SNIa give information on its constant part.
description: Submitted to Physical Review D
Additional file 2 of Influences of service characteristics and older people’s attributes on outcomes from direct payments
Creators: name: Davey, Vanessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Zimmer, Christoph
name: Meister, Mona
name: Nguyen-Tuong, Duy
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Safe Active Learning
subject: Dynamics Modeling

description: Learning time-series models is useful for many applications, such as simulation and forecasting. In this study, we consider the problem of actively learning time-series models while taking given safety constraints into account. For time-series modeling we employ a Gaussian process with a nonlinear exogenous input structure. The proposed approach generates data appropriate for time series model learning, i.e. input and output trajectories, by dynamically exploring the input space. The approach parametrizes the input trajectory as consecutive trajectory sections, which are determined stepwise given safety requirements and past observations. We analyze the proposed algorithm and evaluate it empirically on a technical application. The results show the effectiveness of our approach in a realistic technical use case.
Modified two-potential approach to tunneling problems
Creators: name: Gurvitz, S. A.
name: Semmes, P. B.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Vertse, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-body quantum tunneling to continuum is treated via the two-potential approach, dividing the tunneling potential into external and internal parts. We show that corrections to this approach can be minimized by taking the separation radius inside the interval determined by simple expressions. The resulting two-potential approach reproduces the resonance energy and its width, both for narrow and wide resonances. We also demonstrate that, without losing its accuracy, the two-potential approach can be modified to a form resembling the R-matrix theory, yet without any uncertainties of the latter related to the choice of the matching radius.
description: 7 two-column pages, 3 figures, extra-explanation added, Phys. Rev. A, in press
Additional file of Spectral phenotyping of embryonic development reveals integrative thermodynamic responses
Creators: name: Tills, Oliver
name: Spicer, John I.
name: Ibbini, Ziad
name: Rundle, Simon D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of Spectral phenotyping of embryonic development reveals integrative thermodynamic responses
Photometry of symbiotic stars XI. EG And, Z And, BF Cyg, CH Cyg, CI Cyg, V1329 Cyg, TX CVn, AG Dra, RW Hya, QW Sge, IV Vir and the LMXB V934 Her
Creators: name: Skopal, A.
name: Pribulla, T.
name: Vanko, M.
name: Velic, Z.
name: Semkov, E.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Jones, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new photometric observations of EG And, Z And, BF Cyg, CH Cyg, CI Cyg, V1329 Cyg, TX CVn, AG Dra, RW Hya, AR Pav, AG Peg, AX Per, QW Sge, IV Vir and the peculiar M giant V934 Her. The current issue gathers observations of these objects to December 2003.
description: 25 pages, 11 Figures, 14 Tables. Accepted for CoSka, Vol. 34 (2004)
MOESM7 of Prostanoid receptor genes confer poor prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via epigenetic inactivation
Creators: name: Misawa, Kiyoshi
name: Mima, Masato
name: Yamada Satoshi
name: Imai, Atsushi
name: Mochizuki, Daiki
name: Ishikawa, Ryuji
name: Kita, Junya
name: Yamaguchi, Yuki
name: Endo, Shiori
name: Misawa, Yuki
name: Mineta, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Results of log-rank tests for effect of number of methylated genes on disease free survival in 274 HNSCC.
Compressed Sensing for Reconstructing Coherent Multidimensional Spectra
Creators: name: Wang, Zhengjun
name: Lei, Shiwen
name: Karki, Khadga Jung
name: Jakobsson, Andreas
name: Pullerits, Tönu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply two sparse reconstruction techniques, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and the sparse exponential mode analysis (SEMA), to two-dimensional (2D) spectroscopy. The algorithms are first tested on model data, showing that both are able to reconstruct the spectra using only a fraction of the data required by the traditional Fourier-based estimator. Through the analysis of a sparsely sampled experimental fluorescence detected 2D spectra of LH2 complexes, we conclude that both SEMA and LASSO can be used to significantly reduce the required data, still allowing to reconstruct the multidimensional spectra. Of the two techniques, it is shown that SEMA offers preferable performance, providing more accurate estimation of the spectral line widths and their positions. Furthermore, SEMA allows for off-grid components, enabling the use of a much smaller dictionary than the LASSO, thereby improving both the performance and lowering the computational complexity for reconstructing coherent multidimensional spectra.
MOESM6 of Prostanoid receptor genes confer poor prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via epigenetic inactivation
Creators: name: Misawa, Kiyoshi
name: Mima, Masato
name: Yamada Satoshi
name: Imai, Atsushi
name: Mochizuki, Daiki
name: Ishikawa, Ryuji
name: Kita, Junya
name: Yamaguchi, Yuki
name: Endo, Shiori
name: Misawa, Yuki
name: Mineta, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S3. Hypermethylation patterns in 36 matched pairs of head and neck tumors and adjacent normal mucosal tissues. The NMVs for the PTGDR1 (A), PTGDR2 (B), PTGER1 (C), PTGER2 (D), PTGER3 (E), PTGER4 (F), PTGFR (G), PTGIR (H) and TBXA2R (I) promoters were significantly higher in head and neck tumor tissues (T) than in paired adjacent normal mucosal tissue (N). The differences were significant as determined by the Student’s t‑test. *P
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Borell, Anne
name: Schindler, Stephan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Polizei
subject: Datenschutz
subject: Richtlinie (EU) 2016/680
subject: technische und organisatorische Maßnahmen

description: Datenverarbeitung ist ein integraler Bestandteil polizeilicher Tätigkeit. Ihre Rechtmäßigkeit beschäftigt immer wieder deutsche Gerichte (zuletzt z.B. BVerfG, NJW 2019, 827 zur automatisierten Kennzeichenerkennung in Bayern). Dabei steht regelmäßig die Frage im Vordergrund, ob eine ausreichende gesetzliche Erlaubnis für die Datenverarbeitung vorliegt. Ein effektiver Schutz natürlicher Personen bei Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten setzt aber auch technische und organisatorische Maßnahmen voraus, um sicherzustellen, dass die gesetzlichen Vorgaben eingehalten werden. Dies betrifft unter anderem die Einbindung des behördlichen Datenschutzbeauftragten, die Zusammenarbeit mit der Aufsichtsbehörde, das Führen eines Verarbeitungsverzeichnisses, die Durchführung einer Datenschutz-Folgenabschätzung, die Gewährleistung von Datensicherheit, die Beachtung von Protokollierungspflichten, die Vornahme von Maßnahmen zum Datenschutz durch Technikgestaltung und schließlich auch die Einhaltung von Benachrichtigungspflichten bei Verletzung des Schutzes personenbezogener Daten.
Additional file 1 of The understanding, acceptability, and relevance of personalised multidimensional physical activity feedback among urban adults: evidence from a qualitative feasibility study in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Arambepola, Carukshi
name: Madhawa Perera
name: Gillison, Fiona
name: Peacock, Oliver
name: Thompson, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Topic guide and provisional interview schedule - Topic guide includes three main parts. Part 1: interpretation of physical activity profile; Part 2: acceptability of the technology enabled physical activity profiling; Part 3: relevance of technology enabled profiling to patients.
The better half -- Asymmetric star-formation due to ram pressure in the EAGLE simulations
Creators: name: Troncoso-Iribarren, P.
name: Padilla, N.
name: Santander, C.
name: Lagos, C. D. P.
name: García-Lambas, D.
name: Rodriguez, S.
name: Contreras, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the EAGLE simulations to study the effects of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) on the spatially resolved star-formation activity in galaxies. We study three cases of galaxy asymmetry dividing each galaxy in two halves using the plane (i) perpendicular to the $\rm \texttt{velocity}$ direction, differentiating the galaxy part approaching to the cluster center, hereafter dubbed as the "leading half", and the opposite one "trailing half", (ii) perpendicular to the $\rm \texttt{radial}$ position of the satellite to the centre of the cluster, (iii) that maximizes the star-formation rate ($\rm SFR$) difference between the two halves. For (i), we find an enhancement of the $\rm SFR$, star formation efficiency ($\rm SFE$), and interstellar medium pressure in the leading half with respect to the trailing one and normal star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE simulation, and a clear overabundance of gas particles in their trailing. These results suggest that ram pressure (RP) is boosting the star formation by gas compression in the leading half, and transporting the gas to the trailing half. This effect is more pronounced in satellites of intermediate stellar masses $\rm 10^{9.5-10.5} M_{\odot}$, with gas masses above $\rm 10^{9} M_{\odot}$, and located within one virial radius or in the most massive clusters. In (iii) we find an alignment between the velocity and the vector perpendicular to the plane that maximizes the $\rm SFR$ difference between the two halves. It suggests that finding this plane in real galaxies can provide insights into the velocity direction.
The Quartic Oscillator: a Non-Perturbative Study by Continuous Unitary Transformations
Creators: name: Dusuel, S.
name: Uhrig, Goetz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum quartic oscillator is investigated in order to test the many-body technique of the continuous unitary transformations. The quartic oscillator is sufficiently simple to allow a detailed study and comparison of various approximation schemes. Due to its simplicity, it can be used as pedagogical introduction in the unitary transformations. Both the spectrum and the spectral weights are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Accretion-Driven Sources in Spatially Resolved Ly$α$ Emitters
Creators: name: Dittenber, B.
name: Oey, M. S.
name: Hodges-Kluck, E.
name: Gallo, E.
name: Hayes, M.
name: Oestlin, G.
name: Melinder, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ly$α$ emission is a standard tracer of starburst galaxies at high redshift. However, a number of local Ly$α$ emitters (LAEs) are X-ray sources, suggesting a possible origin of Ly$α$ photons other than young, hot stars, and which may be active at much later ages relative to the parent starburst. Resolved, nearby LAEs offer the opportunity to discriminate between diffuse X-ray emission arising from supernova-heated gas, high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), or low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN). We examine archival X-ray imaging from Chandra and XMM-Newton for 11 galaxies with spatially resolved Ly$α$ imaging to determine the luminosity, morphology, and spectral hardness of the X-ray sources. The data are consistent with 9 of the 12, bright Ly$α$ sources being driven by luminous, $10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$ X-ray sources. Half of the 8 Chandra sources are unresolved. The data suggest that nuclear activity, whether from LLAGN or nuclear starbursts, may play an important role in Ly$α$ emission. Our results also suggest a significant link between Ly$α$ emission and HMXBs, ULXs, and/or LLAGN, which would imply that Ly$α$ may be generated over timescales 1 - 2 orders of magnitude longer than produced by photoionization from OB stars. This highlights a critical need to quantify the relative contributions of different sources across cosmic time, to interpret Ly$α$ observations and the resulting properties of distant galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Accepted by ApJ Letters
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Petry, Kim
name: Greff, Tobias
name: Werth, Dirk
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medienkompetenzmodell
subject: handlungsorientierte Medienkompetenzvermittlung
subject: Medienkompetenzerfassung
subject: E-Learning
subject: Handwerk

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Konzeption eines theoretischen Rahmenwerks, mittels dessen die Erfassung von Medienkompetenz in E-Learning-Systemen zum Zweck der Medienkompetenzvermittlung ermöglicht wird. Die Abhandlung ist im Kontext des vom BMBF geförderten Projekts D-MasterGuide entstanden. Ziel des Projekts ist es, Medienkompetenz durch die aktuelle Meisterausbildung zukünftig in die Stuckateurbetriebe zu bringen. Zunächst wurden eine strukturierte Literaturrecherche und Experteninterviews durchgeführt. Die daraus gewonnenen wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen zur Medienkompetenzvermittlung und -entwicklung wurden in einem aggregierten, generischen Medienkompetenzmodell vereint. Dieses wurde anschließend in die Domäne des Stuckateurhandwerks übertragen, im Rahmen eines Workshops evaluiert und unter Berücksichtigung der Evaluationsergebnisse überarbeite. Ergebnis der Arbeit ist ein umfassendes und praxisevaluiertes Medienkompetenzmodell mit 8 Dimensionen und 23 Kompetenzen. Darauf aufbauend wird analysiert und gezeigt, wie die Erfassung und Vermittlung von Medienkompetenz innerhalb eines E-Learning-Systems umgesetzt werden kann.