cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
All quantum observables in a hidden-variables model must commute simultaneously
Creators: name: Malley, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under a standard set of assumptions for a hidden-variables model for quantum events, we show that all observables must commute simultaneously. And, despite Bell's complaint that a key condition of von Neumann's was quite unrealistic, we show these these conditions are entirely equivalent to those later introduced by Bell, Kochen and Specker. As is it known that these conditions are also equivalent to those under which the Bell-Clauser-Horne inequalities are derived, we see that any experimental violations of the inequalities demonstrate only that quantum observables do not commute.The same conclusion applies to the collection of elegant inequality-free no-go proofs of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger, Mermin and Peres. Otherwise expressed, the usual hidden-variable models have assumptions that are collectively too strong to be interesting, and hence need modification or deletion.
description: This is an expanded version of the paper scheduled to appear in Physical Review A (Feb 2004), and includes a rather long technical Appendix
Additional file 5: of Comparative transcriptome analysis revealed key factors for differential cadmium transport and retention in roots of two contrasting peanut cultivars
Creators: name: Yu, Rugang
name: Ma, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Yue
name: Li, Xin
name: Liu, Caifeng
name: Du, Xueling
name: Shi, Gangrong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. The gene expression distribution (FPKM) in eight samples. X axis represents the sample name. Y axis represents the gene amount. The dark color means the moderate and high expression level which FPKM value â Ľ10, while the light color means the low expression level which FPKM value <â 10. (DOCX 282 kb)
Tracing the Sars-CoV-2 impact: The first month in Switzerland – March to April 2020
Creators: name: Molloy, Joseph
name: Tchervenkov, Christopher
name: Hintermann, Beat
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sars-Cov-2
Corona
Switzerland
Mobility behaviour
GPS tracking
Accessibility

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1503
Deep learning the holographic black hole with charge
Creators: name: Tan, Jing
name: Chen, Chong-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the deep learning algorithm to learn the Reissner-Nordström(RN) black hole metric by building a deep neural network. Plenty of data is made in boundary of AdS and we propagate it to the black hole horizon through AdS metric and equation of motion(e.o.m). We label this data according to the values near the horizon, and together with initial data constitute a data set. Then we construct corresponding deep neural network and train it with the data set to obtain the Reissner-Nordstrom(RN) black hole metric. Finally, we discuss the effects of learning rate, batch-size and initialization on the training process.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Power-law versus exponential distributions of animal group sizes
Creators: name: Niwa, Hiro-Sato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There has been some confusion concerning the animal group-size: an exponential distribution was deduced by maximizing the entropy; lognormal distributions were practically used; a power-law decay with exponent {3/2} was proposed in physical analogy to aerosol condensation. Here I show that the animal group-size distribution follows a power-law decay with exponent 1, and is truncated at a cut-off size which is the expected size of the groups an arbitrary individual engages in. An elementary model of animal aggregation based on binary splitting and coalescing on contingent encounter is presented. The model predicted size distribution holds for various data from pelagic fishes and mammalian herbivores in the wild.
description: 19 pages,9 figures, to appear in J. Theor. Biol
Fraudster’s and victims’ profiles and loss predictors’ hierarchy in the mental healthcare industry in the U.S.
Creators: name: Timofeyev, Yuriy
name: Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Background. Fraud- or theft-related crimes account for the highest number of crimes in the mental health industry in the U.S. Aim. This exploratory study aims to demonstrate a fraudster’s and respective victims’ profiles as well as to identify the loss predictors’ hierarchy in the mental health industry in the U.S. Materials and methods. The Psychiatric Crime database and mixed-effects models are utilized for this purpose. Results. A typical fraudster’s profile is defined as a 53-year old male psychiatrist who victimizes one or two of the largest federal insurance programs in states with high property crime ratios. The results revealed the year and state where the fraud is prosecuted explained the largest portion of the variance in loss size. Predictably, case-specific factors also have a significant impact on the loss. Specifically, Medicaid, the existence of collusion, and fraudster’s age are associated with the fraud loss. Conclusions. This study empirically justifies considering loss, due to healthcare fraud, from a multi-level perspective. Identified typical fraudster’s and respective victim’s profiles helped to elaborate on specific practical recommendations aimed at fraud prevention in the mental healthcare system in the U.S.
Allopodops mississippiensis Harris & Johnston 1936
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Allopodops
Allopodops mississippiensis

description: Allopodops mississippiensis Harris & Johnston, 1936
 Distribution: United States: MS, SC, VA.
 Comments: The biology and distribution of this species were studied by Wheeler (1999b).
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Additional file 1 of The obesity paradox and hypoglycemia in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Plečko, Drago
name: Bennett, Nicolas
name: Mårtensson, Johan
name: Bellomo, Rinaldo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Comparison of characteristics of patients with a recorded BMI against patients with a missing BMI. A tabular summary of demographic characteristics (age, gender) and important outcomes (mortality, hypoglycemia, length of stay, SOFA score) for patients with a recorded BMI and patients with a missing BMI.
MOESM1 of Assessing and measuring financial sustainability model of the Spanish HIV HGM BioBank
Creators: name: Fernández, Irene
name: Merino, Isabel
name: Muñoz-Fernández, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. List of papers directly or indirectly generated by the Spanish HIV HGM BioBank.
Additional file 1 of Differentiation of brain metastases from small and non-small lung cancers using apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps
Creators: name: Müller, Sebastian Johannes
name: Eya Khadhraoui
name: Neef, Nicole E.
name: Riedel, Christian Heiner
name: Ernst, Marielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. STARD 2015 protocol.
Inclusive Search for Anomalous Production of High-pT Like-Sign Lepton Pairs in Proton-Antiproton Collisions at sqrt{s}=1.8 TeV
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for anomalous production of events with at least two charged, isolated, like-sign leptons with pT > 11 GeV/c using a 107 pb^-1 sample of 1.8 TeV ppbar collisions collected by the CDF detector. We define a signal region containing low background from Standard Model processes. To avoid bias, we fix the final cuts before examining the event yield in the signal region using control regions to test the Monte Carlo predictions. We observe no events in the signal region, consistent with an expectation of 0.63^(+0.84)_(-0.07) events. We present 95% confidence level limits on new physics processes in both a signature-based context as well as within a representative minimal supergravity (tanbeta = 3) model.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. Minor textual changes, cosmetic improvements to figures and updated and expanded references
Additional file 2 of Differentiation of brain metastases from small and non-small lung cancers using apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps
Creators: name: Müller, Sebastian Johannes
name: Eya Khadhraoui
name: Neef, Nicole E.
name: Riedel, Christian Heiner
name: Ernst, Marielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Kruskal Wallis Test results for the differentiation of lung cancer subtypes using ADC-ratio.
Additional file 1 of Vaccine-associated complications: a comparative multicenter evaluation among dental practitioners and dental students—which candidate vaccine is more safe in SARS COV II, Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V), ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AstraZeneca), BBV152 (Covaxin), or BBIBP-CorV(Sinopharm)?
Creators: name: Houshmand, Behzad
name: Keyhan, Seied Omid
name: Fallahi, Hamid Reza
name: Ramezanzade, Shaqayeq
name: Sadeghi, Erfan
name: Yousefi, Parisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
“Stay grounded, keep connected”: ETH Zurich’s Air Travel Project
Creators: name: Görlinger, Susann
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019
Subjects: Air travel project ETH Zurich

description: The ETH Zurich air travel project goes beyond a direct contribution to climate protection. The goal is to reconcile worldclass research and teaching with more sustainable travel behaviour without compromising the carrier chances of young scientists.
M51 ULX-7: super-orbital periodicity and constraints on the neutron star magnetic field
Creators: name: Vasilopoulos, G.
name: Lander, S. K.
name: Koliopanos, F.
name: Bailyn, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the current work we explore the applicability of standard theoretical models of accretion to the observed properties of M51 ULX-7. The spin-up rate and observed X-ray luminosity are evidence of a neutron star with a surface magnetic field of $2-7\times10^{13}$ G, rotating near equilibrium. Analysis of the X-ray light-curve of the system (Swift/XRT data) reveals the presence of a $\sim$39 d super-orbital period. We argue that the super-orbital periodicity is due to disc precession, and that material is accreted onto the neutron star at a constant rate throughout it. Moreover, by attributing this modulation to the free precession of the neutron star we estimate a surface magnetic field strength of $3-4\times10^{13}$ G. The agreement of these two independent estimates provide strong constraints on the surface polar magnetic field strength of the neutron star.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of METTL3 and STAT3 form a positive feedback loop to promote cell metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Bowen
name: Cao, Jinling
name: Wu, Biting
name: Hao, Kaixuan
name: Wang, Xiangyun
name: Chen, Xin
name: Shen, Zhifa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Wave turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: West, Yuri Lvov Sergey Nazarenko Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetics of nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates are considered within the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. A systematic derivation is given for weak small-scale perturbations of a steady confined condensate state. This approach combines a wavepacket WKB description with the weak turbulence theory. The WKB theory derived in this paper describes the effect of the condensate on the short-wave excitations which appears to be different from a simple renormalization of the confining potential suggested in previous literature.
description: 33 pages 2 figures
Appearance of fractional charge in the noise of non-chiral Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Trauzettel, B.
name: Safi, I.
name: Dolcini, F.
name: Grabert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current noise of a voltage biased interacting quantum wire adiabatically connected to metallic leads is computed in presence of an impurity in the wire. We find that in the weak backscattering limit the Fano factor characterizing the ratio between noise and backscattered current crucially depends on the noise frequency $ω$ relative to the ballistic frequency $v_F/gL$, where $v_F$ is the Fermi velocity, $g$ the Luttinger liquid interaction parameter, and $L$ the length of the wire. In contrast to chiral Luttinger liquids the noise is not only due to the Poissonian backscattering of fractionally charged quasiparticles at the impurity, but also depends on Andreev-type reflections at the contacts, so that the frequency dependence of the noise needs to be analyzed to extract the fractional charge $e^*=e g$ of the bulk excitations.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, final version, to appear in PRL
A comparison of partitioned survival analysis and state transition multi-state modelling approaches using a case study in oncology
Creators: name: Cranmer, Holly
name: Shields, Gemma E
name: Ash Bullement
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Aims: To construct and compare a partitioned-survival analysis (PartSA) and a semi-Markov multi-state model (MSM) to investigate differences in estimated cost effectiveness of a novel cancer treatment from a UK perspective. Materials and Methods: Data from a cohort of late-stage cancer patients (N > 700) enrolled within a randomised, controlled trial were used to populate both modelling approaches. The statistical software R was used to fit parametric survival models to overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) data to inform the PartSA (package ‘flexsurv’). The package ‘mstate’ was used to estimate the MSM transitions (permitted transitions: (T1) ‘progression-free’ to ‘dead’, (T2) ‘post-progression’ to ‘death’, and (T3) ‘pre-progression’ to ‘post-progression’). Key costs included were treatment-related (initial, subsequent, and concomitant), adverse events, hospitalizations and monitoring. Utilities were stratified by progression. Outcomes were discounted at 3.5% per annum over a 15-year time horizon. Results: The PartSA and MSM approaches estimated incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) of £342,474 and £411,574, respectively. Scenario analyses exploring alternative parametric forms provided incremental discounted life-year estimates that ranged from +0.15 to +0.33 for the PartSA approach, compared with -0.13 to +0.23 for the MSM approach. This variation was reflected in the range of ICERs. The PartSA produced ICERs between £234,829 and £522,963, whereas MSM results were more variable and included instances where the intervention was dominated and ICERs above £7 million (caused by very small incremental QALYs). Limitations and Conclusions: Structural uncertainty in economic modelling is rarely explored due to time and resource limitations. This comparison of structural approaches indicates that the choice of structure may have a profound impact on cost-effectiveness results. This highlights the importance of carefully considered model conceptualization, and the need for further research to ascertain when it may be most appropriate to use each approach.
Additional file 1 of Snail mucus from the mantle and foot of two land snails, Lissachatina fulica and Hemiplecta distincta, exhibits different protein profile and biological activity
Creators: name: Nattaphop Noothuan
name: Kantamas Apitanyasai
name: Somsak Panha
name: Anchalee Tassanakajon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Dorsal and ventral images of Lissachatina fulica and Hemiplecta distincta. The mantel collar and foot of the snails were indicated.
Dynamical aspects of quantum entanglement for coupled mapping systems
Creators: name: Fujisaki, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Atushi
name: Miyadera, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the dynamical production of quantum entanglement for weakly coupled mapping systems is influenced by the chaotic dynamics of the corresponding classical system. We derive a general perturbative formula for the entanglement production rate which is defined by using the linear entropy of the subsystem. This formula predicts that {\it the increment of the strength of chaos does not enhance the production rate of entanglement} when the coupling is weak enough and the subsystems are strongly chaotic. The prediction is confirmed by numerical experiments for coupled kicked tops and rotors. We also discuss the entanglement production using the Husimi representation of the reduced density matrix.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the Waseda International Symposium on Fundamental Physics
Additional file 1 of The value of community technology workers for LPG use: A pilot in Shirati, Tanzania
Creators: name: Gill-Wiehl, Annelise
name: Sievers, Sara
name: Kammen, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Material: Appendices.
Cost-effectiveness of tofacitinib compared with infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, vedolizumab and ustekinumab for the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in Germany
Creators: name: Sardesai, Aditya
name: Dignass, Axel
name: Quon, Peter
name: Milev, Sandra
name: Cappelleri, Joseph C.
name: Kisser, Agnes
name: Modesto, Irene
name: Puza P. Sharma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Tofacitinib is an oral, small molecule Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). This study assessed the cost-effectiveness of tofacitinib versus other available treatments for patients with moderate to severe UC following an inadequate response to conventional treatment and who are either naïve to or have failed previous biologics in Germany. A Markov cohort model was developed to evaluate the differences in long-term costs and outcomes between tofacitinib and its comparators from the perspective of German statutory health insurance (SHI) for patients either naïve or exposed to biologics. Tofacitinib was compared to infliximab, infliximab biosimilar, adalimumab, adalimumab biosimilar, golimumab, vedolizumab, ustekinumab, and conventional therapy. Health states modeled were remission, treatment response, active UC, and post-colectomy. Patients not responding to treatment could switch to a different treatment. Treatment efficacy for induction and maintenance phases were assessed by a systematic literature review (SLR) and network meta-analysis (NMA). The model included costs associated with drug administration, adverse events, and medical resource use. Extensive deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (DSA and PSA) were conducted. Over a life-time horizon, patients treated with tofacitinib gained 0.035–0.083 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and had direct cost savings to the SHI of €4,228–€17,184 compared to biologic treatments other than adalimumab biosimilar. When compared to adalimumab biosimilar, treatment with tofacitinib resulted in an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of €17,497 per QALY gained and can be considered a cost-effective alternative. Compared with conventional therapy, tofacitinib resulted in a lower ICER than all other biologics. The DSA showed that the model results were most influenced by differences in treatment efficacy. The PSA suggested confidence in the base-case results considering uncertainty around parameters. The results of this economic model suggest tofacitinib is a cost-effective treatment option for patients with moderate to severe UC in Germany.
MOESM3 of High levels of dietary methionine improves sitagliptin-induced hepatotoxicity by attenuating oxidative stress in hypercholesterolemic rats
Creators: name: Kumar, Avinash
name: Pathak, Rashmi
name: Palfrey, Henry
name: Stone, Kirsten
name: Gettys, Thomas
name: Subramanyam Murthy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Representative H&E stained images of the rat livers fed Con, Met, Cho and MetCho diets. Hepatic lipid accumulation was seen in rats of high Cho (shown by arrows). This was significantly reduced in the MetCho group. Scale bars = 100 μm.
HST/COS Spectra of the Wind Lines of VFTS 102 and 285
Creators: name: Shepard, Katherine
name: Gies, Douglas R.
name: Lester, Kathryn V.
name: Wang, Luqian
name: Guo, Zhao
name: Kaper, Lex
name: De Koter, Alex
name: Sana, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapid rotation in massive stars imposes a latitudinal variation in the mass loss from radiatively driven winds that can lead to enhanced mass loss at the poles (with little angular momentum loss) and/or equator (with maximal angular momentum loss). Here we present an examination of the stellar wind lines of the two O-type stars with the fastest known equatorial velocities, VFTS 102 ($V\sin i = 610 \pm 30$ km/s; O9:Vnnne+) and VFTS 285 ($V\sin i = 609 \pm 29$ km/s; O7.5 Vnnn) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Ultraviolet spectra of both stars were obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. The spectrum of VFTS 285 displays a fast outflow in N V and a much slower wind in Si IV, and we argue that there is a two-wind regime in which mass loss is strong at the poles (fast and tenuous wind) but dominant at the equator (slow and dense winds). These ions and wind lines are not present in the spectrum of the cooler star VFTS 102, but the double-peaked H$α$ emission in its spectrum implies equatorial mass loss into a circumstellar disk. The results suggest that in the fastest rotating O-stars, most mass is lost as an equatorial outflow, promoting angular momentum loss that contributes to a spin down over time.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 17 pages, 5 figures
The Multi-Agent Transport Simulation MATSim
Creators: name: Horni, Andreas
name: Nagel, Kai
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2016
Subjects: Large-scale simulation
Agent-based modeling
Choice modeling
Transport modeling
Transport planning

description: ISBN:978-1-909188-77-8
description: ISBN:978-1-909188-75-4
description: ISBN:978-1-909188-78-5
description: ISBN:978-1-909188-76-1
A Consistent Picture of a Collapsing Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Ueda, Masahito
name: Saito, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a consistent picture of the recent JILA experiments on the collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) [E. A. Donley, et al., Nature 412, 295 (2001)] based on a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that incorporates the effect of a three-body loss. The questions we address in this paper are: (1) Why does a BEC survive, albeit partially, after the collapse? (2) Why does the number of the remnant BEC atoms observed at JILA exceed the critical value? (3) What is the origin of the atom burst? (4) What is the origin of the atom jet and is it coherent? We review our predictions on pattern formation in the course of collapse and on the split instability of vortices that can test our collapsing theory.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
Dynamics of matter solitons in weakly modulated optical lattices
Creators: name: Brazhnyi, V. A.
name: Konotop, V. V.
name: Kuzmiak, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that matter solitons can be effectively managed by means of smooth variations of parameters of optical lattices in which the condensate is loaded. The phenomenon is based on the effect of lattice modulations on the carrier wave transporting the soliton and that is why is well understood in terms of the effective mass approach, where a particular spatial configuration of the band structure is of primary importance. Linear, parabolic, and spatially localized modulations are considered as the case examples. It is shown that these defects can originate accelerating and oscillating motion of matter solitons as well as simulate soliton interaction with attractive and repulsive defects.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures (text with major revision)
Entanglement generation in continuously coupled parametric generators
Creators: name: Herec, Jiri
name: Fiurasek, Jaromir
name: Mista, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a compact source of entanglement. This device is composed of a pair of linearly coupled nonlinear waveguides operating by means of degenerate parametric downconversion. For the vacuum state at the input the generalized squeeze variance and logarithmic negativity are used to quantify the amount of nonclassicality and entanglement of output beams. Squeezing and entanglement generation for various dynamical regimes of the device are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Measuring the teamwork performance of operating room teams: a systematic review of assessment tools and their measurement properties
Creators: name: Etherington, Nicole
name: Larrigan, Sarah
name: Liu, Henry
name: Wu, Michael
name: Sullivan, Katrina J.
name: Jung, James
name: Boet, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Teamwork is fundamental to surgical patient safety but is inconsistently measured. While many tools have been developed for elective intraoperative situations, it is unclear which is the most robust. This systematic review aimed to identify tools to measure the teamwork of operating room teams. Studies were included if they examined the measurement properties of these tools. PsycINFO, Embase (via OVID), CINAHL, ERIC, Medline and Medline in Process (via OVID) were searched through to May 3, 2019, as were reference lists of included studies and previously published relevant reviews. Retrieved articles were screened and data extracted in duplicate by two independent reviewers. Quality was assessed using the COSMIN checklist. Of the 2121 references identified, 14 studies of six assessment tools were included. Tools were validated across various specialties, mostly in clinical rather than simulated settings. The Observational Teamwork Assessment for Surgery (OTAS) and Operating Theater Team Non-Technical Skills Assessment Tool (NOTECHS) were the most frequently investigated tools. Though acceptable for assessing teamwork, both NOTECHS and OTAS rely on the questionable assumption that the teamwork of a team is equivalent to the sum of individual performances. Future studies may investigate other assessment tools that assess the whole team as the unit of analysis along with the potential of these tools to provide healthcare providers with meaningful feedback in clinical practice.
X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism at the K edge of Mn3GaC
Creators: name: Takahashi, Manabu
name: Igarashi, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the origin of the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra at the K edges of Mn and Ga in the ferromagnetic phase of Mn3GaC on the basis of an ab initio calculation. Taking account of the spin-orbit interaction in the LDA scheme, we obtain the XMCD spectra in excellent agreement with the recent experiment. We have analyzed the origin of each structure, and thus elucidated the mechanism of inducing the orbital polarization in the p symmetric states. We also discuss a simple sum rule connecting the XMCD spectra with the orbital moment in the p symmetric states.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Additional file 1 of Delivering collaborative mental health care within supportive housing: implementation evaluation of a community-hospital partnership
Creators: name: Barker, Lucy C.
name: Lee-Evoy, Janet
name: Butt, Aysha
name: Wijayasinghe, Sheila
name: Nakouz, Danielle
name: Hutcheson, Tammy
name: McCarney, Kaela
name: Kaloty, Roopinder
name: Vigod, Simone N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study measures for each aim, and adaptations made. Figure S2. Logic model. Table S1. Staff 9-month survey. Table S2. Qualitative feedback related to shared lenses.
Einfluss nicht-verkehrlicher Variablen auf die Verkehrsmittelwahl: Entwurf
Creators: name: Widmer, Paul
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Schmid, Basil
name: Becker, Felix
name: Stein, Petra
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1326
The Agricultural Economics Department -The First 50 Years-
Creators: name: Epp, A.W.
name: Epp, A.W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: A brief review of the beginning of the University of Nebraska and the College of Agriculture provides the background for the establishment of a Department of Agricultural Economics. During the early 1860's the Congress of the United States passed several acts in support of higher education. These acts gave land and other financial assistance to the individual states to establish public universities which must include Colleges of Agriculture. The Nebraska State Legislature established the University of Nebraska in 1869 providing that it must include six colleges. The College of Agriculture and Industrial Arts was established in 1872. The name was later changed to Industrial College. In 1909 the work was separated into a College of Agriculture and a College of Engineering. The 320 acres of land, which is the site of the present College of Agriculture (East Campus), was purchased in 1874 and was often referred to as the "State Farm". The Agricultural Experiment Station was established in 1888 and in 1895 the School of Agriculture was opened. The School of Agriculture provided high school work related to agriculture and home economics. This school had an important role in providing agricultural education until it was closed in 1928.
Perturbative approach to quantum tunneling and quantum interferences in spin clusters
Creators: name: Maceira, Ivo A.
name: Mila, Frédéric
name: Müller, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective tunneling is a ubiquitous phenomenon in finite-size spin clusters that shows up in systems as diverse as molecular magnets or spin clusters adsorbed at surfaces. The problem we explore is to understand how small flipping terms can cooperate to flip a large spin to the opposite direction or a cluster of interacting elementary Ising spins into the time-reversed state. These high order processes will involve at least two channels, a single spin-flip channel due to a transverse field and a two-spin flip channel due to exchange or due to single-ion anisotropies. In the present paper, we show that high-order perturbation theory can be formulated and evaluated with the help of simple recurrence relations, leading to a compact theory of tunnelling in macroscopic spins, in one-dimensional clusters, as well as in small higher-dimensional clusters. This is demonstrated explicitly in the case of the Ising model with a transverse field and transverse exchange, and in the case of macroscopic spins with uniaxial anisotropy. Our approach provides a transparent theory of level crossings, where the tunneling between time reversed configurations vanishes as a function of the external field. The crossings result from destructive quantum interferences between competing flipping channels. Our theory consistently predicts N crossings in chains of N Ising spins, 2S crossings in single spins of magnitude S, and yields explicit analytical formulae for the level crossings of open chains and macroscopic spins. Disorder can be easily implemented in this perturbative formalism. Leading disorder effects can be treated analytically for spin rings. At the smallest transverse field crossing, the suppression of tunneling is most robust with respect to disorder. We briefly discuss the implications of our findings for the use of realistic spin clusters on surfaces to store information.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Student views of interprofessional education facilitator competencies: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kerry, Matthew J.
name: Spiegel-Steinmann, Brigitta
name: Melloh, Markus
name: Tamas, Andrea
name: Dratva, Julia
name: Feusi, Emanuel
name: Huber, Marion
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Research attention has been paid to providing evidence on undergraduate/pre-licensure health sciences students’ interprofessional education competency requirements, placements, and attainment. Although interprofessional facilitator training has been identified as critical to interprofessional learner outcomes, scant research has examined student perceptions of valued facilitator competencies. This short report investigates students’ views of important attributes for interprofessional facilitation using a cross-sectional observation-survey design. A survey was conducted in a pre-licensure sample of n = 343 students (response rate 68%) from four health professions (nursing, midwifery, physical therapy, and occupational therapy). After completing a semester-long interprofessional education course, students completed a survey vis-à-vis rating the importance of interprofessional facilitator competency with regard to 25 abilities, 12 teacher profiles, and 10 characteristics. Taken together, results indicate the need for a multifaceted view of interprofessional facilitator competencies. Our findings will inform training targeted to specific facilitator competencies, as needed for optimizing the delivery of interprofessional education.
Entropic phase separation of linked beads
Creators: name: Zilman, A.
name: Kieffer, J.
name: Molino, F.
name: Porte, G.
name: Safran, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically a model system of a transient network of microemulsion droplets connected by telechelic polymers and explain recent experimental findings. Despite the absence of any specific interactions between either the droplets or polymer chains, we predict that as the number of polymers per drop is increased, the system undergoes a first order phase separation into a dense, highly connected phase, in equilibrium with dilute droplets, decorated by polymer loops. The phase transition is purely entropic and is driven by the interplay between the translational entropy of the drops and the configurational entropy of the polymer connections between them. Because it is dominated by entropic effects, the phase separation mechanism of the system is extremely robust and does not depend on the particlular physical realization of the network. The discussed model applies as well to other polymer linked particle aggregates, such as nano-particles connected with short DNA linkers.
Piezodorus lituratus
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Piezodorus
Piezodorus lituratus

description: Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius, 1794)
 Comments: This Old World species was only questionably listed from Jacksonville, Florida by Van Duzee (1904). This record was repeated by Barber (1914), Van Duzee (1917), and Blatchley (1926) and was listed with doubt by Froeschner (1988). It should be removed from the United States faunal list until further records are discovered.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
MOESM2 of High levels of dietary methionine improves sitagliptin-induced hepatotoxicity by attenuating oxidative stress in hypercholesterolemic rats
Creators: name: Kumar, Avinash
name: Pathak, Rashmi
name: Palfrey, Henry
name: Stone, Kirsten
name: Gettys, Thomas
name: Subramanyam Murthy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Body weight and body composition analysis of rats fed Con, Met Cho and MetCho diets and treated with sitagliptin. Sprague-Dawley rats (age = 6 weeks) were fed control (Con), methionine-supplemented (Met), high cholesterol (Cho), or high methionine + cholesterol (MetCho) diets ad libitum for 35 days. From day 10 through day 35 animals of each group were orally gavaged with an aqueous suspension of sitagliptin (100 mg/kg/day). In addition of Con+sitagliptin, we had an additional Con and rats in this group were administered the vehicle (water); vehicle Con. Body weight and body composition (by TD-NMR) was measured once in a week.
Additional file 2 of Snail mucus from the mantle and foot of two land snails, Lissachatina fulica and Hemiplecta distincta, exhibits different protein profile and biological activity
Creators: name: Nattaphop Noothuan
name: Kantamas Apitanyasai
name: Somsak Panha
name: Anchalee Tassanakajon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Analysis of the main proteins in total snail mucus from L. fulica and H. distincta by SDS-PAGE.
Interprofessional 30-day readmission review novel curriculum
Creators: name: Haddock, Lindsey Merrihew
name: Upton, Mark
name: Polomano, Rosemary C.
name: Myers, Jennifer S.
name: Nandiwada, Deepa Rani
name: Miller, Rachel K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Planning and coordination among health-care professionals decrease readmission rates, yet workers have few opportunities to learn interprofessionally to improve transitions of care. An interprofessional readmission review curriculum engaged medical residents, pharmacy residents, nurse practitioner students, early-career nurses, and social work students in a critical analysis of readmissions. Learners (N = 98) participated in a 2 h, collaborative learning session to review health records from a patient readmitted within 30 days of discharge and determine plausible root causes for readmissions. A 5-item post-session survey completed by 83 (85%) evaluated knowledge and perceived competencies in transitions of care before and after participation. Significant improvements (p < .001) occurred in ratings for all five items. Two open-ended questions captured learners’ perceptions of understanding and appreciating the roles of other disciplines in the discharge process and importance of interprofessional communication. Several themes emerged including understanding gaps in the discharge process, improving interprofessional collaboration and communication, and paying more attention to discharge documentation. This innovative program helped build essential skills to ensure safe discharges by introducing learners to interprofessional perspectives in analyzing root causes for readmissions, strategies to improve discharge planning, and the value of team-based care.
MOESM2 of Glycosylation deficiency of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and corticosteroid-binding globulin associated with activity and response to treatment for rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Ciregia, Federica
name: Baiwir, Dominique
name: Cobraiville, Gaël
name: Dewael, Thibaut
name: Mazzucchelli, Gabriel
name: Badot, Valérie
name: Romana, Silvana
name: Sidiras, Paschalis
name: Sokolova, Tatiana
name: Durez, Patrick
name: Malaise, Michel
name: Seny, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. ELISA assay for CRP and SAA. a) Relation between CRP(T0) and ΔCRP(T0–T12) b) Relation between SAA(T0) and ΔSAA(T0–T12), in good and non responders. r: Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient.
Eigenmodes and thermodynamics of a Coulomb chain in a harmonic potential
Creators: name: Morigi, Giovanna
name: Fishman, Shmuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density of ions trapped in a harmonic potential in one dimension is not uniform. Consequently the eigenmodes are not phonons. We calculate the long wavelength modes in the continuum limit, and evaluate the density of states in the short wavelength limit for chains of $N\gg 1$ ions. Remarkably, the results that are found analytically in the thermodynamic limit provide a good estimate of the spectrum of excitations of small chains down to few tens of ions. The spectra are used to compute the thermodynamic functions of the chain. Deviations from extensivity of the thermodynamic quantities are found. An analytic expression for the critical transverse frequency determining the stability of a linear chain is derived.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures