cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Catholic community in New South Wales 1788-1815: a church without clergy
Creators: name: Morley, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis is a study of the Catholic lay community in New South Wales between 1788 and 1815. It contends that the community was a Church without clergy; that its members were the Catholic Church in New South Wales. It seeks to provide a clear, coherent account of early Australian Catholicism, based on a firm documentary base. In almost all previous histories of the Catholic Church in Australia, little or no attention is paid to the role of lay Catholics in the foundation of the Church. Because documentary or narrative records were and are not readily accessible, historians, including Cardinal Moran,^ neglected or dismissed the history of the lay Church in a few pages. They consigned it to the " too hard " basket of history. Others, such as Kenny,^ ignored the laity and triumphalised the institutional Church which was not established in the colony until 1820. The thesis provides documentary evidence, some for the first time in Australian Catholic historiography; and makes new appraisals of material previously published but lightly passed over in Catholic histories. Research was conducted in local archives and libraries, and in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Europe and the United States, particularly in the Vatican archives. The results not only break new ground but hopefully will inspire future research. The fundamental human rights of liberty of conscience, of worship and association, denied to the Catholic laity, by the Anglican establishment; a real evaluation of Father Thomas Walsh, the first Catholic priest to volunteer to minister to the Catholics of New South Wales (his request was denied or disregarded), and who was labelled by one Australian Catholic historian as an obscure priest;" the inflated and triumphalised narratives of the ' Convict Priests', transported from Ireland (patriotically referred to by some Catholic writers as 'martyrs', as 'apostles', or as 'missionaries'); myths and legends (Cardinal Moran's claim that Portuguese navigator De Quiros discovered the east coast of Australia, and that his chaplains celebrated the first Mass on Australian soil; the myth of 'the convict nun;' the mythical First Fleet convict priest), fostered to bolster the role of the institutional Church, the claims that Catholics were flogged for refusal to attend Anglican church services; these and other matters, are dealt with. A vignetted portrait of the Catholic community of 1788 - 1815, dispelling false claims about its composition, is also produced. Finally, an explanation is provided for the neglect by English and Irish bishops and the seeming disregard by Vatican authorities of the spiritual needs of the Catholic community in New South Wales in the foundation years.
Additional file 2: of Transcriptome analysis reveals candidate genes related to phosphorus starvation tolerance in sorghum
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinglong
name: Jiang, Fangfang
name: Shen, Yixin
name: Zhan, Qiuwen
name: Bai, Binqiang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Chi, Yingjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. GO annotations and GO enrichment of DEGs. a and e DEGs in accession 12484 in response to low-P stress. b and f DEGs in accession 13443 in response to low-P stress. c and g DEGs in different accessions under low-P conditions. d and h Active DEGs. DEGs in accession 12484 in response to low-P stress. (PDF 1359 kb)
Spectral representation of the heat current in a driven Josephson junction
Creators: name: Virtanen, P.
name: Solinas, P.
name: Giazotto, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss thermal transport through a Josephson junction in a time-dependent situation. We write the spectral representation of the heat current pumped by a generic drive. This enables separation of the dissipative and reactive contributions, of which the latter do not contribute to long-time averages. We discuss the physical interpretation, and note that the condensate heat current identified in [K. Maki and A. Griffin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 15, 921 (1965)] is purely reactive. The results enable a convenient description of heat exchanges in a Josephson system in the presence of an external drive, with possible applications for the implementation of new cooling devices.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
MRI turbulence in vertically stratified accretion discs at large magnetic Prandtl numbers
Creators: name: Held, Loren E.
name: Mamatsashvili, George
name: Pessah, Martin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the first binary neutron star merger, GW170817, has spawned a plethora of global numerical relativity simulations. These simulations are often ideal (with dissipation determined by the grid) and/or axisymmetric (invoking ad hoc mean-field dynamos). However, binary neutron star mergers (similar to X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei inner discs) are characterised by large magnetic Prandtl numbers, $\rm Pm$, (the ratio of viscosity to resistivity). $\rm Pm$ is a key parameter determining dynamo action and dissipation but it is ill-defined (and likely of order unity) in ideal simulations. To bridge this gap, we investigate the magnetorotational instability (MRI) and associated dynamo at large magnetic Prandtl numbers using fully compressible, three-dimensional, vertically stratified, isothermal simulations of a local patch of a disc. We find that, within the bulk of the disc ($z\lesssim2H$, where $H$ is the scale-height), the turbulent intensity (parameterized by the stress-to-thermal-pressure ratio $α$), and the saturated magnetic field energy density, $E_\text{mag}$, produced by the MRI dynamo, both scale as a power with Pm at moderate Pm ($4\lesssim \text{Pm} \lesssim 32$): $E_\text{mag} \sim \text{Pm}^{0.74}$ and $α\sim \text{Pm}^{0.71}$, respectively. At larger Pm ($\gtrsim 32$) we find deviations from power-law scaling and the onset of a plateau. Compared to our recent unstratified study, this scaling with Pm becomes weaker further away from the disc mid-plane, where the Parker instability dominates. We perform a thorough spectral analysis to understand the underlying dynamics of small-scale MRI-driven turbulence in the mid-plane and of large-scale Parker-unstable structures in the atmosphere.
description: Accepted by MNRAS (17 pages + 2 pages appendices, 14 figures, 3 tables)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Factors affecting treatment outcome in patients with idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Lee, Sang
name: Park, Moo
name: Kim, Song
name: Kim, Dong
name: Kim, Young
name: Chung, Man
name: Uh, Soo
name: Park, Choon
name: Park, Sung
name: Jeong, Sung
name: Park, Yong
name: Lee, Hong
name: Shin, Jong
name: Lee, Eun
name: Lee, Jin
name: Yangin Jegal
name: Lee, Hyun
name: Kim, Yong
name: Song, Jin
name: Park, Jong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Treatment modality in treatment group (nâ =â 86). Table S2. Comorbidities of study population. Table S3. Comparison between initial and 1-year follow-up lung function according to treatment. Table S4. Analysis of risk factors that associated with treatment failure (by logistic regression). (DOCX 26 kb)
Nontrivial solutions of systems of Hammerstein integral equations with first derivative dependence
Creators: name: Infante, Gennaro
name: Minhós, Feliz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 45G15 (Primary), 34B10, 34B18, 47H30 (Secondary)

description: By means of classical fixed point index, we prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for systems of Hammerstein integral equations where the nonlinearities are allowed to depend on the first derivative. As a byproduct of our theory we discuss the existence of positive solutions of a system of third order ODEs subject to nonlocal boundary conditions. Some examples are provided in order to illustrate the applicability of the theoretical results.
description: 18 pages
Mechanised Hypersafety Proofs about Structured Data: Extended Version
Creators: name: Gladshtein, Vladimir
name: Zhao, Qiyuan
name: Ahrens, Willow
name: Amarasinghe, Saman
name: Sergey, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Arrays are a fundamental abstraction to represent collections of data. It is often possible to exploit structural properties of the data stored in an array (e.g., repetition or sparsity) to develop a specialised representation optimised for space efficiency. Formally reasoning about correctness of manipulations with such structured data is challenging, as they are often composed of multiple loops with non-trivial invariants.
 In this work, we observe that specifications for structured data manipulations can be phrased as hypersafety properties, i.e., predicates that relate traces of $k$ programs. To turn this observation into an effective verification methodology, we developed the Logic for Graceful Tensor Manipulation (LGTM), a new Hoare-style relational separation logic for specifying and verifying computations over structured data. The key enabling idea of LGTM is that of parametrised hypersafety specifications that allow the number $k$ of the program components to depend on the program variables. We implemented LGTM as a foundational embedding into Coq, mechanising its rules, meta-theory, and the proof of soundness. Furthermore, we developed a library of domain-specific tactics that automate computer-aided hypersafety reasoning, resulting in pleasantly short proof scripts that enjoy a high degree of reuse. We argue for the effectiveness of relational reasoning about structured data in LGTM by specifying and mechanically proving correctness of 13 case studies including computations on compressed arrays and efficient operations over multiple kinds of sparse tensors.
description: Extended version of the paper accepted at PLDI'24
title: Психолого-педагогическая диагностика
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Опевалова Е.В.
Publisher: name: Амурский гуманитарно-педагогический государственный университет, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: Учебное пособие содержит краткое изложение основ психолого-педагогической диагностики в деятельности практического психолога в образовании. Назначение учебного пособия — вооружить будущих педагогов-психологов компетенциями, позволяющими осуществлять постановку научно обоснованного психологического диагноза, мониторинг развития личности на разных возрастных ступенях, выявлять причины трудностей в обучении и решать другие психологические проблемы по запросу. Практические задания отвечают требованиям практической подготовки бакалавра по направлению подготовки «Психолого-педагогическое образование», профиль «Педагогика и психология» и позволяют сформировать базовые профессиональные компетенции. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Психолого-педагогическая диагностика» по направлению подготовки высшего образования 44.03.02 «Психолого-педагогическое образование». Кроме того, учебное пособие будет полезно студентам других специальностей и направлений, изучающих данную дисциплину.
Additional file 1: of Biosecurity aspects of cattle production in Western Uganda, and associations with seroprevalence of brucellosis, salmonellosis and bovine viral diarrhoea
Creators: name: C. Wolff
name: S. Boqvist
name: K. StĂĽhl
name: C. Masembe
name: S. Sternberg-Lewerin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The questionnaire used for the farmer interviews. (PDF 281Â kb)
OpenCluster: A Flexible Distributed Computing Framework for Astronomical Data Processing
Creators: name: Wei, Shoulin
name: Wang, Feng
name: Deng, Hui
name: Liu, Cuiyin
name: Dai, Wei
name: Liang, Bo
name: Mei, Ying
name: Shi, Congming
name: Liu, Yingbo
name: Wu, Jingping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The volume of data generated by modern astronomical telescopes is extremely large and rapidly growing. However, current high-performance data processing architectures/frameworks are not well suited for astronomers because of their limitations and programming difficulties. In this paper, we therefore present OpenCluster, an open-source distributed computing framework to support rapidly developing high-performance processing pipelines of astronomical big data. We first detail the OpenCluster design principles and implementations and present the APIs facilitated by the framework. We then demonstrate a case in which OpenCluster is used to resolve complex data processing problems for developing a pipeline for the Mingantu Ultrawide Spectral Radioheliograph. Finally, we present our OpenCluster performance evaluation. Overall, OpenCluster provides not only high fault tolerance and simple programming interfaces, but also a flexible means of scaling up the number of interacting entities. OpenCluster thereby provides an easily integrated distributed computing framework for quickly developing a high-performance data processing system of astronomical telescopes and for significantly reducing software development expenses.
What influences a person’s willingness to share health information for both direct care and uses beyond direct care?: findings from a focus group study in Ireland
Creators: name: Flaherty, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This contains supporting materials for the article: What influences a person’s willingness to share health information for both direct care and uses beyond direct care?: findings from a focus group study in Ireland
Interfacial improvement of hole transporting layer using graphenequantum dots for e ciency enhancement of organic photovoltaics
Creators: name: Saisunee Phattum
Publisher: name: Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Graphene quantum dots, interfacial contact, organic photovoltaics, convective deposition, hole transporting layer

description: Interdisciplinary Research Review, 14, 6, 57
EFFICIENCY DIFFERENTIAL IN RICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN GHANA: A COMPARISON BETWEEN STOCHASTIC AND BIAS-CORRECTED METAFRONTIER APPROACHES
Creators: name: Owusu, Rebecca
name: Owusu, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Irrigation
subject: rain-fed farming
subject: production economics
subject: efficiency,
subject: Ghana

description: Productivity in rain-fed and irrigated rice farming ecosystems are very important for Ghana’s self-sufficiency in rice. This paper, therefore, provides a synthesis of the irrigated and rain-fed rice farming ecosystems in Ghana using recent advances in the production economics literature. Specifically, the technical efficiency differential in the irrigated and rain-fed rice farming ecosystems are estimated using stochastic and bias-corrected data envelopment metafrontier methods. Technical efficiency drivers of the individual rice farming ecosystems are also examined. Using a sample of 381 for the modelling, the estimated results showed that farms under the irrigated rice farming ecosystem are more technically efficient (71%) compared to those under the rain-fed rice farming ecosystem (59%). However, overall technical efficiency falls short of about 36%, suggesting a substantial level of inefficiency in both rice farming ecosystems. In addition, the results revealed male farmers are more technically efficient compared to female farmers. Also, membership of farming associations has efficiency reducing effect. The study proposes that to improve rice productivity, resources should be invested in improving the managerial skills of farmers operating under the two rice farming ecosystems and in infrastructural development.
Further studies of proportional electroluminescence in two-phase argon
Creators: name: Bondar, A.
name: Buzulutskov, A.
name: Dolgov, A.
name: Frolov, E.
name: Nosov, V.
name: Oleynikov, V.
name: Shekhtman, L.
name: Shemyakina, E.
name: Sokolov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of proportional electroluminescence in two-phase argon is relevant in the field of noble-gas liquid detectors for dark matter search and low-energy neutrino experiments. In this work, we continued to study proportional electroluminescence (EL) in two-phase argon doped with a minor (9 ppm) admixture of nitrogen, in the VUV, UV and visible spectral ranges. We confirmed the effect of enhancement of the EL yield, as well as the presence of non-VUV component in addition to that of VUV, in proportional electroluminescence in two-phase Ar. On the other hand, the contribution of non-VUV component determined here within the model of N2 emission in the UV, turned out to be insufficient to explain the EL yield enhancement effect. Accordingly, the problem of proportional electroluminescence in two-phase Ar remains unresolved.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Presented at Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics Conference (INSTR17). To be published in JINST
Additional file 3: of A systematic review of neonatal treatment intensity scores and their potential application in low-resource setting hospitals for predicting mortality, morbidity and estimating resource use
Creators: name: Jalemba Aluvaala
name: Collins, Gary
name: Michuki Maina
name: Berkley, James
name: English, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Application of GRADE as a guide in assessing certainty of evidence in prediction modelling studies. GRADE* criteria that were used as a guiding framework in assessing the certainty in the evidence for outcomes across the identified studies. *Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Additional file 1: of The transcription factor LEF1 promotes tumorigenicity and activates the TGF-Î˛ signaling pathway in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhao, Yue
name: Zhu, Ji
name: Shi, Bowen
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Lu, Qijue
name: Li, Chunguang
name: Chen, Hezhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. LEF1 and ID1 expression in ESCC samples and the transcription of ID1 is regulated by LEF1. (A) LEF1 and ID1 staining by IHC in ESCC TMAs were showed. Upper panel was used for analysis of expression association between LEF1 and ID1.A total of 243 LEF1 staining patients were used for clinicopathological characteristics analysis. (B) The overall survival rates of 243(left panel) and 338 patients (right panel) with ESCC were compared with different groups by Kaplanâ Meier analysis. (C) Diagram showed that LEF1 bound to the promoter of ID1 and putative LEF1 binding sites are indicated. (D) ChIP assays confirmed that LEF1 could bind to the ID1 promoter in ECA109 and TE1 cells. Quantification of immunoprecipitated DNA was shown by qRT-PCR. (E) Correlation of expression levels of LEF1 and ID1 in 98 patients (left panel) and total 129 patients (right panel) are shown. (PDF 238 kb)
Exploring the use of a virtual reality learning environment to support innovation education in Iceland
Creators: name: Gisli Thorsteinsson
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120399 Design Practice and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Innovation Education (IE) in Iceland aims to train students to identify needs and problems in their environment and to find solutions: this is referred to as the process of ideation. The thesis explores the contexts of teaching and learning, incorporating the VRLE with IE to support the students’ work. There is a focus on blended learning, as the VRLE is used in conjunction with conventional classroom-based activity. The work employed the grounded theory (Glaser and Strauss, 1967) perspective, in order to observe the complex social/educational activity relating to this real-life learning context. It was intended to build understanding (grounded theory), rather than an attempt to establish cause and effect. The author intended to observe, describe and interpret settings as sources of data and the main aim was to gain a greater understanding of the use of the VRLE in supporting students work in conventional Innovation Education classes within Icelandic schools. The overall research question was: ‘How does the use of the VRLE affect teacher’s pedagogy and the students’ work, in conventional Innovation Education in Iceland?’ [Continues.]
Wetting and dewetting processes in the axial retraction of liquid filaments
Creators: name: Ravazzoli, Pablo D.
name: Cuellar, Ingrith P.
name: González, Alejandro G.
name: Diez, Javier A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hydrodynamic mechanisms involved in the motion of the contact line formed at the end region of a liquid filament laying on a planar and horizontal substrate. Since the flow develops under partially wetting conditions, the tip of the filament recedes and forms a bulged region (head), that subsequently develops a neck region behind it. Later on, the neck breaks up leading to a separated drop, while the rest of the filament restarts the sequence. One main feature of this flow is that the whole dynamics and final drop shapes are strongly influenced by the hysteresis of the contact angle typical in most of the liquid/substrate systems. The time evolution till breakup is studied experimentally and pictured in terms of a hybrid wettability theory which involves the Cox-Voinov hydrodynamic approach combined with the molecular kinetic theory developed by Blake. The parameters of this theory are determined for our liquid/substrate system (silicon oil / coated glass). The experimental results of the retracting filament are described in terms of a simple heuristic model, and also compared with numerical simulations of the full Navier-Stokes equations. This study is of special interest in the context of pulsed laser induce dewetting (PLiD).
Additional file 7 of A framework to find the logic backbone of a biological network
Creators: name: Maheshwari, Parul
name: RĂŠka Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Stable motifs and node states of the ABA network nodes corresponding to the closure attractor. (DOCX 24 kb)
Growth and yield of rice in the Murrumbidgee Valley as influenced by climate, method of sowing, plant density and nitrogen nutrition
Creators: name: Boerema, Engel Brugger
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The climate of the Murrumbidgee Irrigation areas varies only slightly regionally; the long summer days with high solar radiation allow a growing season of 190-200 days and are conducive to high yields. Nevertheless, appreciable variations in annual yields occur, these being associated with low temperatures at sowing and particularly at flowering. A high proportion of sterile florets are induced with minimum temperatures of less than 15°C, this effect being accentuated by high concentrations of nitrogen. Two series of field experiments were made at two sowing dates over two seasons. In one series the varieties Calrose, Kulu and Baru were sown either by combine or aerially with three rates of nitrogen fertiliser. In the other the same three varieties were compared at two densities and two rates of nitrogen supply. Detailed growth analyses were made from fortnightly harvests. Aerial sowing gave the most rapid early growth leading to a large leaf area, especially with high nitrogen. Lodging later in the season was encouraged and the yield was frequently reduced below that of combine-sown rice with an intermediate supply of nitrogen, the yield reduction being reflected by a high degree of floret sterility and low grain weight. These and other differences between the varieties and the.treatments explored were analysed in detail throughout the season. One interesting effect was an apparent increase in growth rate late in the season. Low density resulted in slow early growth but differences between densities narrowed during grain-filling. Nitrogen had a larger effect than density. Calrose appeared to be the best adapted variety, tillering more profusely than the thick-stemmed Baru with its large panicle. Although Baru had the highest potential for yield, this was rarely realised mainly because of high floret sterility. Kulu tillered too profusely and was also prone to floret sterility. A reasonable detailed analyses of the nitrogen balance was made. The rate of nitrification during fallow was about O.46 ppm d ̄ ¹ and after adding sulphate of ammonia this rose to 2.2 ppm d ̄ ¹during the germinating period prior to permanent flood. Denitrification is extremely rapid after permanent flood. Ammonium ions are not lost when reducing conditions are induced; hence the most effective use of nitrogen is obtained with aerial sowing or applying it just before permanent flood after combine sowing. Then 30.6% of that applied was recovered in the crop compared with 16% when combined in with the seed.
Robustness and resilience of complex networks
Creators: name: Artime, Oriol
name: Grassia, Marco
name: De Domenico, Manlio
name: Gleeson, James
name: Makse, Hernán A.
name: Mangioni, Giuseppe
name: Perc, Matjaž
name: Radicchi, Filippo
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: Complex networks are ubiquitous: a cell, the human brain, a group of people and the Internet are all examples of interconnected many-body systems characterized by macroscopic properties that cannot be trivially deduced from those of their microscopic constituents. Such systems are exposed to both internal, localized, failures and external disturbances or perturbations. Owing to their interconnected structure, complex systems might be severely degraded, to the point of disintegration or systemic dysfunction. Examples include cascading failures, triggered by an initially localized overload in power systems, and the critical slowing downs of ecosystems which can be driven towards extinction. In recent years, this general phenomenon has been investigated by framing localized and systemic failures in terms of perturbations that can alter the function of a system. We capitalize on this mathematical framework to review theoretical and computational approaches to characterize robustness and resilience of complex networks. We discuss recent approaches to mitigate the impact of perturbations in terms of designing robustness, identifying early-warning signals and adapting responses. In terms of applications, we compare the performance of the state-of-the-art dismantling techniques, highlighting their optimal range of applicability for practical problems, and provide a repository with ready-to-use scripts, a much-needed tool set.
Analytical derivation of the radial distribution function in spherical dark matter halos
Creators: name: Eilersen, Andreas
name: Hansen, Steen H.
name: Zhang, Xingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The velocity distribution of dark matter near the Earth is important for an accurate analysis of the signals in terrestrial detectors. This distribution is typically extracted from numerical simulations. Here we address the possibility of deriving the velocity distribution function analytically. We derive a differential equation which is a function of radius and the radial component of the velocity. Under various assumptions this can be solved, and we compare the solution with the results from controlled numerical simulations. Our findings complement the previously derived tangential velocity distribution. We hereby demonstrate that the entire distribution function, below 0.7 v_esc, can be derived analytically for spherical and equilibrated dark matter structures.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0291
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0291, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0291, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2: of A systematic review of neonatal treatment intensity scores and their potential application in low-resource setting hospitals for predicting mortality, morbidity and estimating resource use
Creators: name: Jalemba Aluvaala
name: Collins, Gary
name: Michuki Maina
name: Berkley, James
name: English, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA checklist. Completed PRISMA checklist. (DOC 63Â kb)
Pratyabhijñā Nondual Śaiva Philosophy, Peirce and Semiotics
Creators: name: Lawrence, David Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: sarvamnaya
vimarsha-foundation
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive

description: August 10, 2024

"Pratyabhijñā Nondual Śaiva Philosophy, Peirce and Semiotics" by Dr. David Peter Lawrence, Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of North Dakota

Vimarsha Academia
Hindu Studies Lecture Series

For more information visit our website:
https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/talkseries-registration

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrpSel89reg

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Electronic correlation effects and Coulomb gap in the Si(111)-$(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3})$-Sn surface
Creators: name: Odobescu, A. B.
name: Maizlakh, A. A.
name: Fedotov, N. I.
name: Zaitsev-Zotov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic transport properties of the Si(111)-$(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3})$-Sn surface formed on low doped Si substrates are studied using two-probe conductivity measurements and tunnelling spectroscopy. We demonstrate that the ground state corresponds to Mott-Hubbard insulator with a band gap $2Δ= 70$meV, which vanishes quickly upon temperature increase. The temperature dependence of the surface conductivity above $T > 50$K corresponds to the Efros-Shklovskii hopping conduction law. The energy gap at the Fermi level observed in tunnelling spectroscopy measurements at higher temperatures could be described in terms of dynamic Coulomb blockade approximation. The obtained localization length of electron is $ξ= 7$Å.
description: 5 pages, 15 figures
Exploring the silicon vacancy centre in CVD grown nanodiamond for near-resonant optical trapping
Creators: name: van Breugel, Matthew
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The focus of this thesis is the fabrication of diamond nanocrystals containing many Silicon Vacancy (SiV) centres. Firstly, we grow via chemical vapour deposition (CVD) a 200−µmthick diamond film on a silicon substrate. From this film, we produce diamond nanocrystals by means of ball milling. We characterize the physical and optical properties of the nanodia- mond sample with a lab-built integrated confocal and atomic force microscope. We find thatthe fabricated nanodiamonds have an average size of ∼160 nm and contain SiV centres witha zero phonon line centred at 739 nm and an average inhomogeneus spectral line broadening of ∼12 nm. Secondly, we employ the fabricated nanodiamonds containing SiV centres to investigate a new type of optical trapping in liquid. This method exploits near-resonant dipole forces due to the atomic transition of the SiV centres and results in detuning-dependent attractiveand repulsive forces in the vicinity of the atomic transition.
Additional file 1: of Intestinal dysbacteriosis-induced IL-25 promotes development of HCC via alternative activation of macrophages in tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Li, Qiao
name: Ma, Lei
name: Shen, Shunli
name: Guo, Yu
name: Cao, Qinghua
name: Cai, Xiuqin
name: Feng, Juan
name: Yan, Yuan
name: Hu, Tianyu
name: Luo, Shiya
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Peng, Baogang
name: Yang, Zhonghan
name: Hua, Yunpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Clinical characteristic of human subjects. Table S2. Clinical characteristic of patients in survival analysis. Table S3. The sequence of primers. Figure S1. Direct treatment of HCC cells with IL-25 in vitro has no effect. (A) Cell growth determined by Cell Counting Kit-8 assay at 450 nm. (B) IL-25 did not induce MHCC97L and HepG2 cell lines apoptosis, as determined by Annexin V kit. (C) HCC cell growth determined by Brdu kit. Statistical data are shown at the right. Bar, 100 Îźm. (D) IL-25 had no impact on HCC cell migration, as determined by Transwell assay. Statistical data are shown at the right. Bar, 100 Îźm. (E) IL-25 did not significantly promote tumorigenesis of Hepa1-6 subcutaneous implanted cells in C57BL/6 mice. Statistical data are shown at the right. ns, no significance. Figure S2. M2 percentage (CD206/CD68) in HCC tumor tissues was negatively correlated with prognosis. (A, B) Immunohistochemistry staining was performed on a tissue microarray consisting of 98 HCC tumor tissues. Overall survival (A) and disease free survival (B) curves of HCC patients in correlation with intra-tumor M2 level (CD206/CD68). The third quartile of the M2 percentage was used as a cut-off value: low group (n = 70), high group (n = 28). The clinical characteristics of these two group are summarized in table S2. Figure S3. IL-25 facilitates chemokines secretion of macrophages. (A) Macrophages (derived THP-1) were treated with IL-25 and vehicle (negative control), respectively, for 48 h. The gene expression of chemokines was quantified by RT-qPCR. (B-C) Macrophages (derived THP-1) were treated with IL-25 in a time- and concentration- dependent manner. Gene expression of CXCL1, CCL2, CXCL10, and CCL17 was quantified by RT-qPCR. *p <0.05, **p <0.01, ***p <0.001, ns, no significance. (DOCX 502 kb)
Hidden-charm pentaquarks and their hidden-bottom and $B_c$-like partner states
Creators: name: Wu, Jing
name: Liu, Yan-Rui
name: Chen, Kan
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction, we have systematically studied the mass splittings of the possible hidden-charm pentaquarks $qqqc\bar{c}$ ($q=u,d,s$) where the three light quarks are in a color-octet state. We find that i) the LHCb $P_c$ states fall in the mass region of the studied system; ii) most pentaquarks should be broad states since their $S$-wave open-charm decays are allowed while the lowest state is the $J^P=\frac12^-$ $Λ$-like pentaquark with probably the suppressed $η_cΛ$ decay mode only; and iii) the $J^P=\frac52^-$ states do not decay through $S$-wave and their widths are not so broad. The masses and widths of the two LHCb $P_c$ baryons are compatible with such pentaquark states. We also explore the hidden-bottom and $B_c$-like partners of the hidden-charm states and find the possible existence of the pentaquarks which are lower than the relevant hadronic molecules.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, and 15 tables. Accepted by Phys. Rev. D
MOESM1 of Comparative evaluation of Populus variants total sugar release and structural features following pretreatment and digestion by two distinct biological systems
Creators: name: Thomas, Vanessa
name: Ninad Kothari
name: Samarthya Bhagia
name: Akinosho, Hannah
name: Li, Mi
name: Yunqiao Pu
name: Yoo, Chang
name: Pattathil, Sivakumar
name: Hahn, Michael
name: Raguaskas, Arthur
name: Wyman, Charles
name: Kumar, Rajeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statistical analysis of cellulose crystallinity, lignin molecular weight and PDI, and water retention value (WRV) for raw, pretreated, and biological residues of Populus natural variants.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0156v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0156v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0156v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Inferring subsurface heterogeneity from push-drift tracer tests
Creators: name: Hansen, Scott K.
name: Vesselinov, Velimir V.
name: Reimus, Paul W.
name: Lu, Zhiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the late-time tailing in a tracer test performed with a push-drift methodology (i.e., quasi-radial injection followed by drift under natural gradient). Numerical simulations of such tests are performed on 1000 multi-Gaussian 2D log-hydraulic conductivity field realizations of varying heterogeneity, each under eight distinct mean flow directions. The ensemble pdfs of solute return times are found to exhibit power law tails for each considered variance of the log-hydraulic conductivity field, $σ^2_{\ln K}$. The tail exponent is found to relate straightforwardly to $σ^2_{\ln K}$ and, within the parameter space we explored, to be independent of push-phase pumping rate and pumping duration. We conjecture that individual push-drift tracer tests in wells with screened intervals much greater than the vertical correlation length of the aquifer will exhibit quasi-ergodicity and that their tail exponent may be used to infer $σ^2_{\ln K}$. We calibrate a predictive relationship of this sort from our Monte Carlo study, and apply it to data from a push-drift test performed at a site of approximately known heterogeneity---closely matching the existing best estimate of heterogeneity.
Additional file 6 of A framework to find the logic backbone of a biological network
Creators: name: Maheshwari, Parul
name: RĂŠka Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Literature evidence in support of the driver nodes of the EMT network: their dysregulation frequently occurs in and may be causative of cancer. (PDF 67 kb)
On the solution of two-sided fractional ordinary differential equations of Caputo type
Creators: name: Hernández-Hernández, Ma. Elena
name: Kolokoltsov, Vassili N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A08, 35S15, 26A33, 60H30

description: This paper provides well-posedness results and stochastic representations for the solutions to equations involving both the right- and the left-sided generalized operators of Caputo type. As a special case, these results show the interplay between two-sided fractional differential equations and two-sided exit problems for certain Lévy processes.
description: 19 pages
THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USAGE OF INTEGRATED SKILLS IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Creators: name: Shuhratova, Xadicha
name: Khan, Tatyana
name: Berejnov, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Why do we need to include integrated skills in our lesson? How can it be important? This method not only encourages greater comprehension, increased competency, and increased motivation, but it also accurately represents language use in everyday situations. We explore the real-world application of integrated skills, providing instructional approaches, exercises, and materials that logically connect the four linguistic pillars. We provide examples of how teachers might plan engaging learning activities that cut across skill barriers, such as group projects and technology-driven assignments. This article emphasizes the value of including integrated skills in teaching English and how adopting this strategy gives students the skills they need to become confident, adaptable communicators who can successfully negotiate the ever-changing language landscape.