cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ "ÐÐ°Ð½Ðº "Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³")
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§Ð¶Ð°Ð½ Ð¡ÑÐ¹ÑÐ¶Ð°Ð¾
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¸
ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ»Ñ
credit risk
commercial banks
credit operations
credit portfolio

description: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ,ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ; Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ°; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð½Ðº Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Â».
description: The main purpose of this paper is to analyze kreditnyhriskov. To achieve the goal the following objectives: to describe the legislative and normative documents regulating banking activity; describe the methods and ways of assessing credit riskakommercheskogo Bank; analyze the management of credit risk of commercial bank PJSC "Bank Saint Petersburg".
Validation Solutions to the Full-Sky Radio Interferometry Measurement Equation for Diffuse Emission
Creators: name: Lanman, Adam E.
name: Murray, Steven G.
name: Jacobs, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-frequency radio observatories are reaching unprecedented levels of sensitivity in an effort to detect the 21 cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn. High precision is needed because the expected signal is overwhelmed by foreground contamination, largely from so-called diffuse emission -- a non-localized glow comprising Galactic synchrotron emission and radio galaxies. The impact of this diffuse emission on observations may be better understood through detailed simulations, which evaluate the Radio Interferometry Measurement Equation (RIME) for a given instrument and sky model. Evaluating the RIME involves carrying out an integral over the full sky, which is naturally discretized for point sources but must be approximated for diffuse emission. The choice of integration scheme can introduce errors that must be understood and isolated from the instrumental effects under study. In this paper, we present several analytically-defined patterns of unpolarized diffuse sky emission for which the RIME integral is manageable, yielding closed-form or series visibility functions. We demonstrate the usefulness of these RIME solutions for validation by comparing them to simulated data, and show that the remaining differences behave as expected with varied sky resolution and baseline orientation and length.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures
Cold atom dynamics in crossed laser beam waveguides
Creators: name: Torrontegui, E.
name: Echanobe, J.
name: Ruschhaupt, A.
name: Guéry-Odelin, D.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of neutral cold atoms in an $L$-shaped crossed-beam optical waveguide formed by two perpendicular red-detuned lasers of different intensities and a blue-detuned laser at the corner. Complemented with a vibrational cooling process this setting works as a one-way device or "atom diode".
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð©ÐµÑÐ±Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°

description: Ð ÐÐÐ  ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ°, ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ·Ð°, Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð°ÑÐº Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ - ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°.
Variational RVB wave function for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg Model on honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Nourbakhsh, Zahra
name: Shahbazi, Farhad
name: Jafari, S. A.
name: Baskaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a long-range resonating valence bond state is proposed as a variational wave function for the ground state of the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice. Employing Variational Monte Carlo (VMC) method, we show that the ground state energy obtained from such RVB wave function, lies well below the energy of the Néel state and compares very well to the energies evaluated from spin-wave theory and series expansion method. We also obtain the spin-spin correlation function along zig-zag and armchair directions and find that the two correlations are different, which indicates the anisotropic nature of the system. We compare our results with the square lattice and we show that although the quantum fluctuations on honeycomb lattice are much stronger, but do not completely destroy the magnetic order.
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð² Ð³. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ·ÑÐ³Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·
ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ
ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ
hydromechanical transmission
planetary gearbox
synthesis
circuitry
kinematic calculation
traction calculation
strength calculations

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ -736 ÐºÐÑ. Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ, Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ´ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð´. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐµ. Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ - Ð·ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ.
description: A hydromechanical transmission for a tracked vehicle intermediate weight class with rear-wheel drive. Rated engine power -736 kW. The transmission includes an integrated torque converter, planetary gearbox providing three assists forward and one back. Transmission, arranged in a separate housing. The transmission has a hydraulic control, provided the transformer lock. Made synthesis circuit transmissions with two degrees of freedom, it promoted the kinematic calculation. Completed vehicle traction calculations, traction and acceleration defined characteristics. Main transmission parts - gears, shafts, bearings, friction controls designed for strength and durability.
Exacerbations of asthma following step-up and step-down inhaled corticosteroid and long acting beta agonist therapy in the managing asthma in pregnancy study
Creators: name: Murphy, Vanessa E.
name: Jensen, Megan E.
name: Gibson, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Guidelines for asthma management contain a consensus recommendation that inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) dose should not be stepped down in pregnancy. However, this is not consistent with consumer preferences and pharmacological principles to minimize medication exposure during pregnancy. We investigated exacerbations after changes to ICS and long acting beta agonist (LABA) therapy in pregnant women with asthma. Pregnant women (n = 220) were recruited to a randomized controlled trial (RCT) where maintenance treatment was adjusted monthly based on either symptoms (control group), or fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO, to alter ICS) and symptoms (to alter LABA, FeNO group). Exacerbations were monitored prospectively. ICS were used by 137 (62.3%) women at some time during pregnancy. ICS dose remained unchanged in 16 women (11.7%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 7–18%), increased in 37 women (27%, 95%CI 20–35%), decreased in 34 women (24.8%, 95%CI 18%–33%), or both increased and decreased in 50 women (36.5%, 95%CI 29–45%). Exacerbations occurred within 14 days of ICS step-down in 11 women (13%, 95%CI 7.5%–22%). This was not significantly different from exacerbations occurring within 14 days of step-up, in 7 women (8.1%, 95%CI 4%–16%, P = 0.294). There were no differences between management groups. Exacerbations occurred within 14 days of step-down in 14.7% (95%CI 7%–30%) of women in the control group, and in 12% (95%CI 6%–24%) of women in the FENO group. ICS step-down could be considered when eosinophilic inflammation or symptoms are low, and may be a useful management approach for women, doctors, and midwives wishing to minimize ICS exposure during pregnancy.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ° ÐÐ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»ÐºÐµÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ°, Ð­Ð¼Ð´Ð°Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð°
ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð» ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ 3D-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð» ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°.
Quantum computation via measurements on the low-temperature state of a many-body system
Creators: name: Jennings, David
name: Dragan, Andrzej
name: Barrett, Sean D.
name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: Rudolph, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider measurement-based quantum computation using the state of a spin-lattice system in equilibrium with a thermal bath and free to evolve under its own Hamiltonian. Any single qubit measurements disturb the system from equilibrium and, with adaptive measurements performed at a finite rate, the resulting dynamics reduces the fidelity of the computation. We show that it is possible to describe the loss in fidelity by a single quantum operation on the encoded quantum state that is independent of the measurement history. To achieve this simple description, we choose a particular form of spin-boson coupling to describe the interaction with the environment, and perform measurements periodically at a natural rate determined by the energy gap of the system. We found that an optimal cooling exists, which is a trade-off between keeping the system cool enough that the resource state remains close to the ground state, but also isolated enough that the cooling does not strongly interfere with the dynamics of the computation. For a sufficiently low temperature we obtain a fault-tolerant threshold for the couplings to the environment.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; v2 published version
Additional file 2 of Medial–lateral versus lateral-only pinning fixation in children with displaced supracondylar humeral fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Xing, Binbin
name: Dong, Bin
name: Che, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Risk of bias summary. Fig. S2. Risk of bias graph. Fig. S3. Comparison of loss of carrying angle between medial–lateral entry group and lateral entry group. Fig. S4. Comparison of loss of Baumann angle between medial–lateral entry group and lateral entry group. Fig. S5. Comparison of carrying angle, Baumann angle, loss of elbow extension loss, loss of elbow flexion, loss of humerocapitellar angle, loss of metaphysio-diaphyseal (MD) angle, and loss of range of motion between medial–lateral entry group and lateral entry group. Fig. S6. Subgroup analysis of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury divided by the use of mini-open technique in crossed entry group. Fig. S7. Funnel plots for meta-analyses including 10 or more studies. A Trim-and-filled plot for loss of reduction. B Loss of Baumann angle. C Excellent grading of Flynn criteria. D Iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury. E Pin tract infection.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ "ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°".
title: Обследование, мониторинг и техническая диагностика строительных конструкций зданий и сооружений
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2022

description: Содержит основные положения, применяемые при обследовании строительных конструкций зданий и сооружений жилищного, общественного, административно-бытового и производственного назначения с целью определения их технического состояния. Может быть использовано при решении вопросов о пригодности жилых домов для проживания в них. Предназначено для обучающихся по специальности 08.05.01 «Строительство уникальных зданий и сооружений» по направлению подготовки 08.03.01 Строительство, профиль подготовки «Промышленное и гражданское строительство», «Таможенная и судебная экспертиза строительных материалов и изделий» различных строительных вузов, а также может быть полезно для инженерно-технических работников.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÂ»)
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÂ». ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÂ», ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Three-Polarizer Treatment of Linear Polarization in Coronagraphs and Heliospheric Imagers
Creators: name: DeForest, Craig E.
name: Seaton, Daniel B.
name: West, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear polarized light has been used to view the solar corona for over 150 years. While the familiar Stokes representation for polarimetry is complete, it is best matched to a laboratory setting and therefore is not the most convenient representation either for coronal instrument design or for coronal data analysis. Over the last 100 years of development of coronagraphs and heliospheric imagers, various representations have been used both for direct measurement and analysis. These systems include famous representations such as the (B, pB) system that is analogous to the Stokes system in solar observing coordinates, and also internal representations such as in-instrument Stokes parameters with fixed or variable "vertical" direction, and brightness values through a particular polarizing optic or set thereof. Many polarimetric instruments currently use a symmetric three-polarizer measurement and representation system, which we refer to as "(M, Z, P)", to derive the (B, pB) or Stokes parameters. We present a symmetric derivation of (B, pB) and Stokes parameters from (M, Z, P), analyze the noise properties of (M, Z, P) in the context of instrument design, develop (M, Z, P) as a useful intermediate system for data analysis including background subtraction, and draw a helpful analogy between linear polarimetric systems and the large existing body of work on photometric colorimetry.
description: 15 pages; 2 figures; accepted to ApJ
Uncertainty as a critical determinant of antibiotic prescribing in patients with an asthma exacerbation: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Stefan, Mihaela S.
name: Spitzer, Kerry A.
name: Zulfiqar, Sehar
name: Heineman, Brent D.
name: Hogan, Timothy P.
name: Westafer, Lauren M.
name: Pulia, Michael S.
name: Pinto-Plata, Victor M.
name: Lindenauer, Peter K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: To identify factors that influence providers’ decisions to prescribe antibiotics in patients presenting to the hospital with an asthma exacerbation. We performed semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of providers including sixteen hospitalists, emergency room providers, or pulmonologists, and one focus group with internal medicine residents recruited from one large, urban, teaching hospital and one small, rural, community hospital. Questions were informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework to determine factors that may influence behaviors. Directed content analysis was used to code and analyze transcripts of the interviews. Uncertainty regarding the diagnostic (asthma vs. COPD) and the cause of exacerbation (bacterial vs. viral infection) emerged as the main driver for prescribing behavior. Provider response to uncertainty included: “watchful waiting” or immediate antibiotic prescribing. The following factors played important roles in providers’ prescribing decision: 1) awareness/agreement with existing guidelines 2) confidence in their ability to apply the guidelines in challenging cases; 3) perceived risk of patient deterioration without antibiotics; 4) fear of litigation; 5) habit and clinical inertia 6) prescribing within the group 7) lack of information of antibiotic prescribing rates and 8) lack of time and/or resources. We identified diagnostic uncertainty as the primary determinant of antibiotic prescribing in asthma exacerbations and developed a conceptual model to explain provider responses and factors that influenced their responses. These results enhance our understanding of the factors that can contribute to low-value and wasteful practices like superfluous antibiotic prescribing and will support the development of interventions to de-implement such practices.
Taberdines L and M, two new alkaloids from Tabernaemontana divaricata
Creators: name: Han, Lingling
name: Huang, Kepu
name: Chen, Chen
name: Zhu, Wentao
name: Ma, Yehan
name: Hao, Xiaojiang
name: He, Hongping
name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Two new alkaloids, taberdines L (1) and M (2), together with six known alkaloids, were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Tabernaemontana divaricata. Taberdine L (1) represents the first optically active natural member of the allo iboga class of alkaloids with the ethyl side chain in a bridgehead position. Their structures including absolute configuration were elucidated by a combination of MS, NMR, and ECD calculation. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of 1 and 2 against five human cancer cell lines were also evaluated.
Coupling of lateral grating displacement to the output ports of a diffractive Fabry-Perot cavity
Creators: name: Hallam, J.
name: Chelkowski, S.
name: Freise, A.
name: Hild, S.
name: Barr, B.
name: Strain, K. A.
name: Burmeister, O.
name: Schnabel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffraction gratings have been proposed as core elements in future laser-interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. In this paper, we use a steady-state technique to derive coupling of lateral grating displacement to the output ports of a diffractive Fabry-Perot cavity. By introducing a signal to noise ratio (SNR) for each of the three cavity output ports the magnitude of the noise sidebands originating from lateral grating displacement are compared to the magnitude of a potential gravitational wave signal. For the example of a 3km long Fabry-Perot cavity featuring parameters similar to the planned Advanced Virgo instrument, we found that the forward-reflecting grating port offers the highest SNR at low frequencies. Furthermore, for this example suspension requirements for lateral isolation were computed, and a factor of twenty relaxation at a frequency of 10Hz can be gained over the transmitted port by observing the forward-reflected port.
description: v2: Changes were made to clarify various aspects of the paper, especially the generation of the grating displacement noise sidebands. The plots, results and conclusions are unchanged from version one. 13 pages, 5 figures
Hydrogen Bonding and Nuclear Quantum Effects in Clays
Creators: name: Kurapothula, Pawan J. K.
name: Shepherd, Sam
name: Wilkins, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen bonds are of paramount importance in the chemistry of clays, mediating the interaction between the clay surface and water, and for some materials between separate layers. It is well-established that the accuracy of a computational model for clays depends on the level of theory at which the electronic structure is treated. However, for hydrogen-bonded systems the motion of light H nuclei on the electronic potential energy surface is often affected by quantum delocalization. Using path integral molecular dynamics, we show that nuclear quantum effects lead to a relatively small change in the structure of clays, but one that is comparable to the variation incurred by treating the clay at different levels of electronic structure theory. Accounting for quantum effects weakens the hydrogen bonds in clays, with H-bonds between different layers of the clay affected more than those within the same layer; this is ascribed to the fact that the confinement of an H atom inside a layer is independent of its participation in hydrogen-bonding. More importantly, the weakening of hydrogen bonds by nuclear quantum effects causes changes in the vibrational spectra of these systems, significantly shifting the O--H stretching peaks and meaning that in order to fully understand these spectra by computational modelling, both electronic and nuclear quantum effects must be included. We show that after reparametrization of the popular CLAYFF model for clays, the O--H stretching region of their vibrational spectra better matches the experimental one, with no detriment to the model's agreement with other experimental properties.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ð¢Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³
ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ.
Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Â«BigBulkaÂ» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸:
- PP (ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸) = 13 Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑÐµÐ²;
- NPV (ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ) = 4,264,159 ÑÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ¹;
- PI (Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸) = 1,6716.
Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ½ Ðº ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾-Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹.
Positron transport in the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Jean, P.
name: Gillard, W.
name: Marcowith, A.
name: Ferrière, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We seek to understand the propagation mechanisms of positrons in the interstellar medium (ISM). This understanding is a key to determine whether the spatial distribution of the annihilation emission observed in our Galaxy reflects the spatial distribution of positron sources and, therefore, makes it possible to place constraints on the origin of positrons. We review the different processes that are likely to affect the transport of positrons in the ISM. These processes fall into three broad categories: scattering off magnetohydrodynamic waves, collisions with particles of the interstellar gas and advection with large-scale fluid motions. We assess the efficiency of each process and describe its impact on the propagation of positrons. We also develop a model of positron propagation, based on Monte-Carlo simulations, which enable us to estimate the distances traveled by positrons in the different phases of the ISM. We find that low-energy (< 10 MeV) positrons generally have negligible interactions with magnetohydrodynamic waves, insofar as these waves are heavily damped. Positron propagation is mainly controlled by collisions with gas particles. Under these circumstances, positrons can travel huge distances (up to 30 kpc/n_H for 1 MeV positrons) along magnetic field lines before annihilating.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics
A Revised Characterization of the WFPC2 CTE Loss
Creators: name: Dolphin, Andrew E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-transfer loss on the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope is a primary source of uncertainty in stellar photometry obtained with this camera. This effect, discovered shortly after the camera was installed, has grown over time and can dim stars by several tenths of a magnitude (or even more, in particularly bad cases). The impact of CTE loss on WFPC2 stellar photometry was characterized by several studies between 1998 and 2000, but has received diminished attention since ACS became HST's primary imager. After the failure of ACS in January 2007, WFPC2 once again became the primary imaging instrument onboard HST, restoring the importance of ensuring accurate CTE corrections. This paper re-examines the CTE loss of WFPC2, with three significant changes over previous studies. First, the present study considers calibration data obtained through 2007, thus increasing the confidence in the reliability of the CTE corrections when applied to recent observations. Second, the change in CTE loss during readout is accounted for analytically. Finally, a reanalysis of the CTE dependencies on counts, background, and observation date was made. The resulting correction is significantly more accurate than that provided in the WFPC2 Instrument Handbook (Dolphin 2002 and updates through 2004), resulting in photometry that can be enhanced by over 5% in certain circumstances.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures. PASP in press
Beyond tobacco – the secondary impact of substance misuse in chronic obstructive lung disease
Creators: name: Macmurdo, M.
name: Lopez, R.
name: Udeh, B. L.
name: Zein, J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Chronic obstructive lung disease, specifically chronic asthma and COPD, impacts more than 500 million adults worldwide, and is associated with high healthcare spending and significant disease-related morbidity. While the direct impact of substance use disorder is well documented, little is known about the indirect impact of substance misuse within this patient population. The healthcare cost and indirect morbidity secondary to substance misuse in obstructive lung disease has yet to be quantified. To determine the indirect impact of substance misuse on disease severity, healthcare utilization and healthcare costs in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease across the United States. Utilizing data from the 2012–2015 National Readmissions Database (NRD) patients with a diagnosis of COPD or asthma were identified. Documented substance misuse, rates of hospitalization, frequency of hospital readmission, markers of admission severity and cost were assessed utilizing weighted regression analysis. A total of 1,087,226 patients with an index admission for asthma or COPD were identified. Substance misuse was documented in 4.0% of patients. Substance misuse was associated with a 30% increase in odds of readmission and a higher cost per index admission. The additional index admission costs totaled $24 million for our cohort. Substance misuse is associated with an increase in healthcare utilization and healthcare cost in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Targeting substance misuse in this patient population has the potential for significant cost savings to the healthcare system.
Gravity Waves on Hot Extrasolar Planets: I. Propagation and Interaction with the Background
Creators: name: Watkins, Chris
name: Cho, James Y-K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of gravity waves, or g-modes, on hot extrasolar planets. These planets are expected to possess stably-stratified atmospheres, which support gravity waves. In this paper, we review the derivation of the equation that governs the linear dynamics of gravity waves and describe its application to a hot extrasolar planet, using HD209458 b as a generic example. We find that gravity waves can exhibit a wide range of behaviors, even for a single atmospheric profile. The waves can significantly accelerate or decelerate the background mean flow, depending on the difference between the wave phase and mean flow speeds. In addition, the waves can provide significant heating (~100 to ~1000 K per planetary rotation), especially to the region of the atmosphere above about 10 scale heights from the excitation region. Furthermore, by propagating horizontally, gravity waves provide a mechanism for transporting momentum and heat from the dayside of a tidally locked planet to its nightside. We discuss work that needs to be undertaken to incorporate these effects in current atmosphere models of extrasolar planets.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal; 11 pages, 10 figures.
How to Spot Someone so They Never Have to Use Alone - ENGLISH
Creators: name: Touesnard, Natasha
name: Strike, Carol
name: Bonn, Matt
name: Perris, Melissa MPH
name: Kolla, Gillian PhD
name: Kaminski, Natalie
name: Guta, Adrian PhD
name: Ranger, Corey RN
name: Bayoumi, Ahmed MD
name: Challacombe, Laurel MHSc
name: Gagnon, Marilou PhD
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Drug Policy, COVID-19, Spotting, Telesupports

description: This is an educational animation about spotting - an overdose prevention method done by phone or video call. This new resource from CAPUD is available in both official languages and provides a step-by-step guide about spotting.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° 13.04.03 Â«Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ 13.04.03_07 Â«Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ
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Chemical constituents from the thorns of Gleditsia sinensis and their cytotoxic activities
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu-Bo
name: Lam, Kar-Ho
name: Chen, Li-Feng
name: Wan, Hei
name: Wang, Guo-Cai
name: Lee, Kai-Fai
name: Yip, Chun-Wang
name: Liu, Kwun-Hung
name: Leung, Pak-Heng
name: Chan, Hai-Yong
name: Shi, Yi-Gang
name: Zhao, Jia
name: Lao, Li-Xing
name: Li, Yao-Lan
name: Zhang, Yan-Bo
name: Meng, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new aromatic glycoside (1) and a new natural product, neolignan (2), along with twenty-three known compounds (3-25), were isolated from the thorns of Gleditsia sinensis. According to the spectroscopic analyses (IR, UV, HRESIMS, NMR and ECD), the structures of isolates were elucidated. Herein, compounds 4, 6-8, 10-13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 23 were isolated from the plant of G. sinensis for the first time. Moreover, compounds 4, 6, 15 and 24 showed cytotoxic effects on human ovarian cancer (SKOV-3) cells with IC50 values of 24.83 ± 4.90, 48.86 ± 9.11, 80.13 ± 5.62, 15.38 ± 2.21 μM, respectively.
Review on odour pollution and its relationship with chemical compounds and health issues
Creators: name: Polvara, Elisa
name: Capelli, Laura
name: Sironi, Selena
name: Arias, Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Odour pollution
Toxicity

description: In the frame of the D-NOSES project, in order to reach the goal of increasing awareness towards the problem of odour pollution on a global level, it is extremely important to define the scientific framework of odorous emissions, by answering fundamental questions about its nature. In this context, one fundamental question is related to the chemical compounds in odour emissions, and their potential to cause health effects. This document provides an overview of the chemical compounds in the odour emissions from different plants, with the purpose of identifying the most “critical” compounds from the point of view of their potential toxicity, and provide a list of those compounds, which should effectively be investigated more carefully during monitoring activities. The study was focused on those odour-emitting activities, which also typically cause worries related to potential health effects, i.e. foundries, landfills and refineries. This work involved extensive bibliographic research of the studies that have chemically characterized emissions from the above-mentioned plants. For each of the activities analysed, the chemical compounds associated with their main odour emissions have been listed, together with their Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Odour Thresholds (OTs). From these lists, the most “critical” compounds from the point of view of their potential toxicological effects on workers have been extracted based on their Hazard Quotients (HQ), i.e. the ratio between the measured concentration and the TLV, with the aim of providing a limited list of the most relevant compounds for each activity, which would need to be most carefully analysed when performing monitoring and analysing of gaseous emissions of these type of industrial plants.
Optical helicity of unpolarized light
Creators: name: Forbes, Kayn A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently arXiv:2004.02970 showed that the extraordinary transverse spin momentum density of spatially confined optical fields is largely independent of polarization. Here it is shown that 3D structured optical vortices which possess the phase factor $exp(ilϕ)$ have a contribution to the optical helicity density which is completely independent of polarization. In stark contrast to what is known in classical optics with plane waves and paraxial light, the physical consequence is that unpolarized light can exhibit optical activity and chiral light-matter interactions.
РАЗРАБОТКА ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫХ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИХ МЕР ПО ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЮ СЕМЕЙНО-БЫТОВОГО НАСИЛИЯ
Creators: name: Шаумаров, З.Ш.
name: Нарзуллаева, М.С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Статья посвящена разработке и внедрению индивидуальных профилактических мер, направленных на предотвращение семейно-бытового насилия в Узбекистане. Проблема насилия в семье является одной из наиболее актуальных социальных проблем, влияющих на стабильность и безопасность общества. В статье рассмотрены основные причины, способствующие возникновению семейно-бытового насилия, а также проанализированы существующие подходы к его предотвращению. Особое внимание уделено индивидуализированным мерам вмешательства, которые могут быть адаптированы под конкретные условия каждой семьи, с учетом социальных, культурных и психологических факторов. Обсуждаются роли различных социальных институтов в реализации профилактики, включая работу правоохранительных органов, социальных служб, психологов и общественных организаций. На основе анализа предлагаются конкретные рекомендации по совершенствованию профилактических механизмов в Узбекистане.