cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolutionary Increase of the orbital Separation and Change of the Roche Lobe Size in SS433
Creators: name: Cherepashchuk, Anatol
name: Belinski, Alexander
name: Dodin, Alexander
name: Postnov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of long-term photometric monitoring of SS433 which proves a secular evolutionary increase of the orbital period of SS433 at a rate of $(1.14\pm 0.25)\times 10^{-7}$ s~s$^{-1}$. Using a physical model of non-conservative mass transfer in SS433 through a supercritical accretion disc around the compact companion, we reliably confirm that the binary mass ratio in SS433, $q=M_x/M_v$ is $\gtrsim 0.8$. For an optical star mass $M_v\sim 10 M_\odot$ the compact object in SS433 is a black hole with mass $M_{BH}\gtrsim 8 M_\odot$. We discuss evolutionary implications of the found orbital period increase in SS433 -- a secular change in the orbital separation and a size of the Roche lobe of the optical star. We show that for the mass-loss rate $dM_v/dt\sim 10^{-4}-3\times 10^{-5} M_\odot$ per year and an optical star mass $M_v \sim 10-15 M_\odot$ the found orbital period increase implies the corresponding orbital separation increase while the Roche lobe size can shrink or expand around a mean constant value depending on the optical star mass-loss rate which may be modulated with the precessional period.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in New Astronomy
Loxocera marginata Rondani 1876
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psilidae
Loxocera
Loxocera marginata

description: Loxocera marginata Rondani, 1876
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1876d: 193 (key), 194 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Apennini parmensis collibus [hills in the Parmese Apennines (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, holotype (MZUF: Box 36): Loxocera Fall. / marginata Rndn., ♂ / 1896 / Holotypus Loxocera marginata Rond., ♂, design. Á. Soós, 1978 / Loxocera albiseta Schrk., det. Á. Soós, 1978.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Loxocera albiseta (Schrank, 1803) (Soós 1984a: 33, Nartshuk et al. 1995: 4).
REMARKS: Rondani (1876d: 194) described Loxocera marginata from a single male: “ Unicum exemplar possideo masculum [I have a single male]”. The OUMNH collection contains a male Loxocera marginata erroneously labeled as a “ type ” by Bigot.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Concepts relating magnetic interactions, intertwined electronic orders and strongly correlated superconductivity
Creators: name: Davis, J. C. Séamus
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconventional superconductivity (SC) is said to occur when Cooper pair formation is dominated by repulsive electron-electron interactions, so that the symmetry of the pair wavefunction is other than isotropic s-wave. The strong, on-site, repulsive electron-electron interactions that are the proximate cause of such superconductivity are more typically drivers of commensurate magnetism. Indeed, it is the suppression of commensurate antiferromagnetism (AF) that usually allows this type of unconventional superconductivity to emerge. Importantly, however, intervening between these AF and SC phases, intertwined electronic ordered phases of an unexpected nature are frequently discovered. For this reason, it has been extremely difficult to distinguish the microscopic essence of the correlated superconductivity from the often spectacular phenomenology of the intertwined phases. Here we introduce a model conceptual framework within which to understand the relationship between antiferromagnetic electron-electron interactions, intertwined ordered phases and correlated superconductivity. We demonstrate its effectiveness in simultaneously explaining the consequences of antiferromagnetic interactions for the copper-based, iron-based and heavy-fermion superconductors, as well as for their quite distinct intertwined phases.
description: Main text + 11 figures
Superconducting nano-mechanical diamond resonators
Creators: name: Bautze, Tobias
name: Mandal, Soumen
name: Williams, Oliver A.
name: Rodiere, Pierre
name: Meunier, Tristan
name: Bauerle, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present the fabrication and characterization of superconducting nano-mechanical resonators made from nanocrystalline boron doped diamond (BDD). The oscillators can be driven and read out in their superconducting state and show quality factors as high as 40,000 at a resonance frequency of around 10 MHz. Mechanical damping is studied for magnetic fields up to 3 T where the resonators still show superconducting properties. Due to their simple fabrication procedure, the devices can easily be coupled to other superconducting circuits and their performance is comparable with state-of-the-art technology.
description: 5 pages 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Carbon
Shear localization in 3-Dimensional Amorphous Solids
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Ratul
name: Gendelman, Oleg
name: Mishra, Pankaj
name: Procaccia, Itamar
name: Shor, Carmel A. B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we extend the recent theory of shear-localization in 2-dimensional amorphous solids to 3-D. In 2-D the fundamental instability of shear-localization is related to the appearance of a line of displacement quadrupoles, that makes an angle of 45 degrees with the principal stress axis. In 3-D the fundamental plastic instability is also explained by the formation of a lattice of anisotropic elastic inclusions. In the case of pure external shear stress, we demonstrate that this is a 2-dimensional triangular lattice of similar elementary events. It is shown that this lattice is arranged on a plane, that, similarly to the 2-D case, makes an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the principal stress axis. This solution is energetically favorable only if the external strain exceeds a yield-strain value, which is determined by the strain parameters of the elementary events and the Poisson ratio. The predictions of the theory are compared to numerical simulations and very good agreement is observed.
On collective nature of nonlinear torsional Alfvén waves
Creators: name: Belov, S. A.
name: Riashchikov, D. I.
name: Kolotkov, D. Y.
name: Farahani, S. Vasheghani
name: Molevich, N. E.
name: Bezrukovs, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Torsional Alfvén waves in coronal plasma loops are usually considered to be non-collective, i.e. consist of cylindrical surfaces evolving independently, which significantly complicates their detection in observations. This non-collective nature, however, can get modified in the nonlinear regime. To address this question, the propagation of nonlinear torsional Alfvén waves in straight magnetic flux tubes has been investigated numerically using the astrophysical MHD code Athena++ and analytically, to support numerical results, using the perturbation theory up to the second order. Numerical results have revealed that there is radially uniform induced density perturbation whose uniformity does not depend on the radial structure of the mother Alfvén wave. Our analysis showed that the ponderomotive force leads to the induction of the radial and axial velocity perturbations, while the mechanism for the density perturbation is provided by a non-equal elasticity of a magnetic flux tube in the radial and axial directions. The latter can be qualitatively understood by the interplay between the Alfvén wave perturbations, external medium, and the flux tube boundary conditions. The amplitude of these nonlinearly induced density perturbations is found to be determined by the amplitude of the Alfvén driver squared and the plasma parameter $β$. The existence of the collective and radially uniform density perturbation accompanying nonlinear torsional Alfvén waves could be considered as an additional observational signature of Alfvén waves in the upper layers of the solar atmosphere.
Psila sardoa Rondani 1876
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psilidae
Psila
Psila sardoa

description: Psila sardoa Rondani, 1876
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1876d: 190 (key), 192 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Sardinia [Sardinia (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (glued to a cardboard stage, missing head) (MZUF: Box 36): Psila Mgn / sardoa Rnd., ♂ / 1891 / Lectotypus Psila sardoa Rond., ♂, design. Á. Soós, 1978.
PARALECTOTYPE EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (MZUF: Box 36): Psila Mgn / sardoa Rnd., ♂ / 1891 / Paralectotypus Psila sardoa Rond., ♂, design. Á. Soós, 1978.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Chamaepsila sardoa (Soós 1984a: 32, Nartshuk et al. 1995: 4).
REMARKS: Rondani (1876d: 192) described Psila sardoa without specifying the number, the sex or the length of the specimens: “ Exemplaria non nulla possideo [I have some specimens]”. Soós (1982b: 155) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotype (♂).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
On the Puzzle of Long and Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Shao, Lang
name: Zhang, Fu-Wen
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
name: Jin, Zhi-Ping
name: Yan, Jing-Zhi
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we give a brief review of our recent studies on the long and short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected Swift, in an effort to understand the puzzle of classifying GRBs. We consider that it is still an appealing conjecture that both long and short GRBs are drawn from the same parent sample by observational biases.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Optogenetics experiment checklist
Creators: name: Andrey Andreev
name: Daniel Lee
name: Erin Berlew
Publisher: name: CaltechDATA
Year: 2021
Subjects: microscopy
optogenetics
fluorescence
neuroscience

description: Optogenetics, calcium imaging, and modern microscopy provide a powerful approach to uncover new biological phenomena and explore cellular and molecular mechanisms in ways that are both visual and quantitative. Paired properly, optogenetic approaches combined with calcium imaging can determine functional relationships within biological circuits. For example, stimulating or inhibiting neural populations, and subsequently recording neural activity, allows one to examine the presence of epistatic neural relationships. While technological advancement makes these methods more accessible, it should be emphasized that there are a number of understated complexities involved with these types of imaging-based experiments. Successful application of optogenetics requires good experimental design, controls, and proper understanding of microscopy limitations in order to generate clear and easily interpretable data. This is true both at the level of designing one's own experiments as well as for critically evaluating studies carried out by others.
In a recent class we taught at Caltech, we introduced students to these concept, practical details, and limitations of optogenetic and calcium imaging experiments.  Here we share a brief "checklist" from that class to make it easier for scientists to start their first hands-on optogenetic and calcium imaging experiments.
title: Hohe Reichsversammlung! Vertreter des deutschen Volkes! Der nun ruhende Krieg des grossen und mächtigen Deutschlands mit dem kleinen Königreich Dänemark hat jedem deutschen Vaterlandsfreund die Schwäche und Machtlosigkeit Deutschlands zur See fühlbar gemacht ...; 1848
title: Nürnberg, den 1. Oktober 1848
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hofmann, ...
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Nonsmooth Steepest Descent Method by Proximal Subdifferentials in Hilbert Spaces
Creators: name: Wei, Zhou
name: He, Qing Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we first study nonsmooth steepest descent method for nonsmooth functions defined on Hilbert space and establish the corresponding algorithm by proximal subgradients. Then, we use this algorithm to find stationary points for those functions satisfying prox-regularity and Lipschitzian continuity. As one application, the established algorithm is used to search the minimizer of lower semicontinuous and convex functions on finite-dimensional space. The convergent theorem, as one extension and improvement of the existing converging result for twice continuously differentiable convex functions, is also presented therein.
Lyoneura lugubris Rondani 1856
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Lyoneura
Lyoneura lugubris

description: Lyoneura lugubris Rondani, 1856
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1856: 179.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rondani gave no type locality in his original description but presumably it is Italy because the work deals with Italian species.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (OUMNH Verrall-Collin Palaearctic Residues: Box 148.9): syntype / Type / Lyoneura lugubris Rondani type Parma / Lyoneura Rondani type / L. lugubris Ex. Coll. Bigot.
CURRENT STATUS: Wagner (1990) and Dahl et al. (1995) did not list it; valid species, as Lyoneura lugubris (Evenhuis & Pape 2020).
REMARKS: Rondani’s (1856: 179) key for the genus Lyoneura Rondani, 1856 lists Lyoneura lugubris as its type species, but he did not provide a detailed description, type locality, number or sex of the specimens. We found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Unraveling Joint Evolution of Bars, Star Formation, and Active Galactic Nuclei of Disk Galaxies
Creators: name: Zee, Woong-Bae G.
name: Paudel, Sanjaya
name: Moon, Jun-Sung
name: Yoon, Suk-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to unravel the interplay between bars, star formation (SF), and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in barred galaxies. To this end, we utilize the SDSS DR12 to select a sample of nearby (0.02 < z < 0.06) disk galaxies that are suitable for bar examination ($M_r < -20.12$ and inclination $\lesssim$ 53$^{\circ}$). We identify 3662 barred galaxies and measure the length and axis ratio of each bar. We invent new bar parameters that mitigate the stellar and bulge mass biases and show, for the first time, that the evolution of non-AGN and AGN-hosting barred galaxies should be tracked using different bar parameters; the bar length for non-AGN galaxies and the bar axis ratio for AGN-hosting galaxies. Our analysis confirms that barred galaxies have a higher specific SF rate than unbarred control galaxies. Moreover, we find a positive correlation of bar length with both the SF enhancement and the centrally star-forming galaxy fraction, indicating the interconnectivity of bars and SF through the bar-driven gas inflow. We also find that while the AGN fraction of barred galaxies is the same as that of the unbarred control sample, galaxies hosting more massive black holes (BHs) have rounder (i.e., higher axis ratio) bars, implying that the bar is not a cause of AGN activity; rather, AGNs appear to regulate bars. Our findings corroborate theoretical predictions that bars in non-AGN galaxies grow in length, and bars in AGN-hosting galaxies become rounder as BHs grow and eventually get destroyed.
Psicoda pulla Rondani 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Psicoda
Psicoda pulla

description: Psicoda pulla Rondani, 1863
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1863: 90.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Chiliae [Chile]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 specimen, syntype (sex not determinable, only thorax, part of abdomen and some legs remain) (MZUN: Box Coll. entomol. extra-europea, Fam. Tipulidae - Gen. Sciara a Culex): Psicoda pulla Rnd., Chili [= Chile] / M. Zool. N° 10882.
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Psychodidae (Duckhouse 1973: 16).
REMARKS: Rondani (1863: 90) described Psicoda pulla, without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, from material received from R.A. Philippi. Costa (1866: 40) listed a single MZUN specimen numbered “944”. We also found one syntype in this study. Rondani described this nominal species under the generic name Psicoda, which is an “unjustified emendation of Psychoda Latreille, 1797 ” (O’Hara et al. 2011: 153).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 181-182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Identification of Four X-ray Sources from the INTEGRAL and Swift Catalogs
Creators: name: Lutovinov, A. A.
name: Mironov, A. I.
name: Burenin, R. A.
name: Revnivtsev, M. G.
name: Tsygankov, S. S.
name: Pavlinsky, M. N.
name: Korobtsev, I. V.
name: Eselevich, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four hard X-ray sources from the INTEGRAL and Swift catalogs have been identified. X-ray and optical spectra have been obtained for each of the objects being studied by using data from the INTEGRAL, Swift, ROSAT, and Chandra X-ray observatories as well as observations with the RTT-150 and AZT-33IK optical telescopes. Two sources (SWIFT J1553.6+2606 and SWIFT J1852.2+8424) are shown to be extragalactic in nature: the first is a quasar, while the registered X-ray flux from the second is the total emission from two Seyfert 1 galaxies at redshifts 0.1828 and 0.2249. The source IGR J22534+6243 resides in our Galaxy and is an X-ray pulsar with a period of ~46.674 s that is a member of a high-mass X-ray binary, probably with a Be star. The nature of yet another Galactic source, SWIFT J1852.8+3002, is not completely clear and infrared spectroscopy is needed to establish it.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, will be publihsed in Astronomy Letters, V.39, N8, pp.513-522
HI Absorption Toward HII Regions at Small Galactic Longitudes
Creators: name: Jones, C.
name: Dickey, J. M.
name: Dawson, J. R.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Anderson, L. D.
name: Bania, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a comprehensive study of HI absorption toward HII regions located within Galactic longitudes less than 10 degrees. Structures in the extreme inner Galaxy are traced using the longitude-velocity space distribution of this absorption. We find significant HI absorption associated with the Near and Far 3kpc Arms, the Connecting Arm, Banias Clump 1 and the H I Tilted Disk. We also constrain the line of sight distances to HII regions, by using HI absorption spectra together with the HII region velocities measured by radio recombination lines.
description: Complete figure set available in online version of journal. Accepted by ApJ August 8, 2013
title: Addresse der constituirenden Versammlung zu Kiel an die Nationalversammlung zu Frankfurt a/M.; [1848]
title: [Kiel, den 5. September 1848]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bargum, Ludolf Konrad
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Prosyrogaster chelyonothus Rondani 1875
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pyrgotidae
Prosyrogaster
Prosyrogaster chelyonothus

description: Prosyrogaster chelyonothus Rondani, 1875
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1875c: 438.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), Provincia Sarawak [Bona Fortuna Island, Sarawak Province, Borneo]” (Rondani 1875c: 421).
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, holotype (MSNG): Sarawak / Typus / Prosyrogaster chelyonothus Rond. / Prosyrogaster chelyonothus n° 32.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Campylocera chelyonothus (Steyskal 1977d: 39).
REMARKS: Rondani (1875c: 438) described Prosyrogaster chelyonothus from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material collected by G. Doria and O. Beccari. Guiglia (1957: 196) and Raineri & Rey (1996: 49) reported the holotype (♀) in the MSNG.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Rhagionidae
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhagionidae

description: Rhagionidae
This family of Orthorrhapha contains 786 species found worldwide; however, its taxonomic boundaries are under debate (Marshall 2012, Evenhuis & Pape 2020). In his “ Familia Leptinae ”, rather than in the family Rhagionidae proposed by Latreille (1802), Rondani (1848b, 1850c) described two Neotropical species, both considered as valid (James 1968). Nelson Papavero examined the MRSN type material without publishing any results. The type material of Leptis apicalis has presumably been lost, the type material of the other species is in the MRSN.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Three-dimensional patchy lattice model: ring formation and phase separation
Creators: name: Tavares, J. M.
name: Almarza, N. G.
name: da Gama, M. M. Telo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structural and thermodynamic properties of a model of particles with $2$ patches of type $A$ and $10$ patches of type $B$. Particles are placed on the sites of a face centered cubic lattice with the patches oriented along the nearest neighbor directions. The competition between the self-assembly of chains, rings and networks on the phase diagram is investigated by carrying out a systematic investigation of this class of models, using an extension of Wertheim's theory for associating fluids and Monte Carlo numerical simulations. We varied the ratio $r\equivε_{AB}/ε_{AA}$ of the interaction between patches $A$ and $B$, $ε_{AB}$, and between $A$ patches, $ε_{AA}$ ($ε_{BB}$ is set to $0$) as well as the relative position of the $A$ patches, i.e., the angle $θ$ between the (lattice) directions of the $A$ patches. We found that both $r$ and $θ$ ($60^\circ,90^\circ,$ or $120^\circ$) have a profound effect on the phase diagram. In the empty fluid regime ($r < 1/2$) the phase diagram is re-entrant with a closed miscibility loop. The region around the lower critical point exhibits unusual structural and thermodynamic behavior determined by the presence of relatively short rings. The agreement between the results of theory and simulation is excellent for $θ=120^\circ$ but deteriorates as $θ$ decreases, revealing the need for new theoretical approaches to describe the structure and thermodynamics of systems dominated by small rings.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Beyond Planck-Einstein quanta: amplitude driven quantum excitation
Creators: name: Shen, Wen
name: Devereaux, T. P.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear-response quantum excitation is proportional to the amplitude of the field, with the energy of the excitation given by the driving frequency. As the amplitude is increased, there is a crossover, where the excitation energy is governed by the amplitude of the driving field, not its frequency. As the amplitude is increased even further, then complex quantum oscillations develop, whose origin is related to Wannier-Stark physics, but has no simple explanation. We illustrate this phenomena with the exact solution of the simplest model of a charge-density-wave insulator driven by a uniform time-dependent electric field.
description: (5 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX)
Rhynchomya audax Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhiniidae
Rhynchomya
Rhynchomya audax

description: Rhynchomya audax Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 70 (key), 71 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Etruria … in Regno Neapolitano [Etruria (= Tuscany) … Neapolitan Kingdom (= environs of Naples) (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♂♂, syntypes (MZUF: Box 15): Rhynchomyia [sic!] Desv. / audax Rnd. / 806.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Rhyncomya impavida (Rossi, 1790) (Schumann 1986: 55, Pape et al. 1995: 11).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 71) described Rhynchomya audax from two males: “ Duo specimina possideo mascula, unum a D. Pecchioli in Etruria captum, aliud a Prof. A. Costa in Regno Neapolitano [I have two male specimens, one collected in Etruria by V. Pecchioli, the other in Neapolitan kingdom by Prof. A. Costa]”. We found both syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Current-driven filamentation upstream of magnetized relativistic collisionless shocks
Creators: name: Lemoine, M.
name: Pelletier, G.
name: Gremillet, L.
name: Plotnikov, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of instabilities in the precursor of relativistic collisionless shocks is of broad importance in high energy astrophysics, because these instabilities build up the shock, control the particle acceleration process and generate the magnetic fields in which the accelerated particles radiate. Two crucial parameters control the micro-physics of these shocks: the magnetization of the ambient medium and the Lorentz factor of the shock front; as of today, much of this parameter space remains to be explored. In the present paper, we report on a new instability upstream of electron-positron relativistic shocks and we argue that this instability shapes the micro-physics at moderate magnetization levels and/or large Lorentz factors. This instability is seeded by the electric current carried by the accelerated particles in the shock precursor as they gyrate around the background magnetic field. The compensation current induced in the background plasma leads to an unstable configuration, with the appearance of charge neutral filaments carrying a current of the same polarity, oriented along the perpendicular current. This ``current-driven filamentation'' instability grows faster than any other instability studied so far upstream of relativistic shocks, with a growth rate comparable to the plasma frequency. Furthermore, the compensation of the current is associated with a slow-down of the ambient plasma as it penetrates the shock precursor (as viewed in the shock rest frame). This slow-down of the plasma implies that the ``current driven filamentation'' instability can grow for any value of the shock Lorentz factor, provided the magnetization σ
description: 14 pages, 8 figures; to appear in MNRAS
title: Tagesordnung; 1849
title: 196. öffentliche Sitzung Mittwoch den 28. März 1849 : Berathung und Beschlußfassung über den von dem Verfassungs-Ausschusse zu erstattenden Bericht, die Veröffentlichung der Reichsverfassung und des Wahlgesetzes, sowie die Wahl des Kaisers betreffend
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: 4° ; Druckspiegel: 15 x 20,5 cm (Querformat)
Skyrmion ground state and gyration of skyrmions in magnetic nanodisks without the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction
Creators: name: Dai, Yingying
name: Wang, Han
name: Tao, Peng
name: Yang, Teng
name: Ren, Weijun
name: Zhang, Zhidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by micromagnetic simulations that spontaneous skyrmion ground state can exist in Co/Ru/Co nanodisks without the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction (DMI), which can remain stable in the applied magnetic field along +z direction even up to 0.44 T. The guiding center ($R_x$,$R_y$) of skyrmion defined by the moments of the topological density presents a novel gyration with a star-like trajectory in a pulsed magnetic field and a hexagonal trajectory after the field is switched off, which is different from that of vortex or bubble. One of the coupled skyrmions could move without an external magnetic field, but only induced by the motion of the other one due to strong inter-layer magnetostatic interactions. This work sheds light on how novel skyrmions can be discovered in various (not limited to magnetic) systems with competing energies and contributes to the understanding of the dynamical properties of skyrmion.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures. PhysRevB. 88,054403 (2013)
Rhinophoridae Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhinophoridae

description: Rhinophoridae
This family of Calyptratae contains about 200 species predominantly from Europe and Africa (Cerretti et al. 2014, 2020, Evenhuis & Pape 2020). Rondani (1856, 1861e, 1862d, 1865 c, 1868a) described 15 Palaearctic nominal species in his “ Stirps Dexina ” and “ Stirps Tachinina ”. Six nominal species are currently considered as valid and nine as junior synonyms (Herting 1993, Pape 1989, Pape et al. 1995, Peris & González-Mora 2007). Pape (1989) examined the type material in the MZUF and designated a lectotype for Cirillia angustifrons Rondani, 1856, Morinia celer Rondani, 1862, Oplisa mendica Rondani, 1862, Phyto adolescens Rondani, 1861, Ptilocheta passerinii Rondani, 1862, Stevenia parmensis Rondani, 1861, Tromodesia vibripennis Rondani, 1856. Here, we designate a lectotype for Stevenia florentina Rondani, 1861. The family Rhinophoridae was proposed by Robineau-Desvoidy (1863). The type material for all nominal species has been recovered and is distributed among the MZUF (15), MSNC (three), OUMNH (two) and MSNPV (one).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
The Period Distribution of Hot Jupiters is Not Dependent on Host Star Metallicity
Creators: name: Yee, Samuel W.
name: Winn, Joshua N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability that a Sun-like star has a close-orbiting giant planet (period < 1 year) increases with stellar metallicity. Previous work provided evidence that the period distribution of close-orbiting giant planets is also linked to metallicity, hinting that there two formation/evolution pathways for such objects, one of which is more probable in high-metallicity environments. Here, we check for differences in the period distribution of hot Jupiters (P < 10 days) as a function of host star metallicity, drawing on a sample of 232 transiting hot Jupiters and homogeneously-derived metallicities from Gaia Data Release 3. We found no evidence for any metallicity dependence; the period distributions of hot Jupiters around metal-poor and metal-rich stars are indistinguishable. As a byproduct of this study, we provide transformations between metallicities from the Gaia Radial Velocity Spectrograph and from traditional high-resolution optical spectroscopy of main-sequence FGK stars.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted to ApJL
Martuwarra Council Newsletter - Vol 1, Issue 7
Creators: name: Poelina, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110403 Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicine and Treatments
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 130301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 180101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 210301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 200201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 80701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Knowledge Management
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 169902 Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200502 Australian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature
subject: 210101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology
subject: 200319 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages
subject: 190401 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 50201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Environmental Knowledge
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80601 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information and Knowledge Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 210104 Archaeology of Australia (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander)

description: Vol. 1: Issue 7, December 2020 newsletter for the Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council, edited by Dr Anne Poelina, Dr Magali McDuffie and Dr Alexander Hayes with contributions from Martuwarra Elders, Martuwarra Fitzroy River Community Storytellers, Researchers and members of the Martuwarra Fitzroy River Youth Film project.
Injection terahertz laser using the resonant inter-layer radiative transitions in double-graphene-layer structure
Creators: name: Ryzhii, V.
name: Dubinov, A. A.
name: Aleshkin, V. Ya.
name: Ryzhii, M.
name: Otsuji, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and substantiate the concept of terahertz (THz) laser enabled by the resonant electron radiative transitions between graphene layers (GLs) in double-GL structures. We estimate the THz gain for TM-mode exhibiting very low Drude absorption in GLs and show that the gain can exceed the losses in metal-metal waveguides at the low end of the THz range. The spectrum of the emitted photons can be tuned by the applied voltage. A weak temperature dependence of the THz gain promotes an effective operation at room temperature.
description: 5 figure, 6 figures
Expansion-free Cylindrically Symmetric Models
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Yousaf, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates cylindrically symmetric distribution of an-isotropic fluid under the expansion-free condition, which requires the existence of vacuum cavity within the fluid distribution. We have discussed two family of solutions which further provide two exact models in each family. Some of these solutions satisfy Darmois junction condition while some show the presence of thin shell on both boundary surfaces. We also formulate a relation between the Weyl tensor and energy density.
description: 16 pages
Martuwarra Council Newsletter - Vol 1, Issue 7
Creators: name: Poelina, Anne
name: McDuffie, Magali
name: Hayes, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110403 Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicine and Treatments
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 130301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 160501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 180101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 210301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 200201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 80701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Knowledge Management
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 169902 Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200502 Australian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature
subject: 210101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology
subject: 200319 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages
subject: 190401 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 50201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Environmental Knowledge
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80601 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information and Knowledge Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 210104 Archaeology of Australia (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander)

description: Vol. 1: Issue 7, December 2020 newsletter for the Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council, edited by Dr Anne Poelina, Dr Magali McDuffie and Dr Alexander Hayes with contributions from Martuwarra Elders, Martuwarra Fitzroy River Community Storytellers, Researchers and members of the Martuwarra Fitzroy River Youth Film project.
Dynamics of a monodisperse Lennard-Jones system on a sphere
Creators: name: Vest, Julien-Piera
name: Tarjus, Gilles
name: Viot, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate by Molecular Dynamics simulation a system of $N$ particles moving on the surface of a two-dimensional sphere and interacting by a Lennard-Jones potential. We detail the way to account for the changes brought by a nonzero curvature, both at a methodological and at a physical level. When compared to a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones liquid on the Euclidean plane, where a phase transition to an ordered hexagonal phase takes place, we find that the presence of excess defects imposed by the topology of the sphere frustrates the hexagonal order. We observe at high density a rapid increase of the relaxation time when the temperature is decreased, whereas in the same range of temperature the pair correlation function of the system evolves only moderately.
description: 10 oages, 5 figures
Intrinsic Solar System decoupling of a scalar-tensor theory with a universal coupling between the scalar field and the matter Lagrangian
Creators: name: Minazzoli, Olivier
name: Hees, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this communication, we present a class of Brans-Dicke-like theories with a universal coupling between the scalar field and the matter Lagrangian. We show this class of theories naturally exhibits a decoupling mechanism between the scalar field and matter. As a consequence, this coupling leads to almost the same phenomenology as general relativity in the Solar System: the trajectories of massive bodies and the light propagation differ from general relativity only at the second post-Newtonian order. Deviations from general relativity are beyond present detection capabilities. However, this class of theories predicts a deviation of the gravitational redshift at a level detectable by the future ACES and STE/QUEST missions.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. 6 pages
Autowaves in a dc complex plasma confined behind a de Laval nozzle
Creators: name: Fink, M. A.
name: Zhdanov, S. K.
name: Schwabe, M.
name: Thoma, M. H.
name: Höfner, H.
name: Thomas, H. M.
name: Morfill, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments to explore stability conditions and topology of a dense microparticle cloud supported against gravity by a gas flow were carried out. By using a nozzle shaped glass insert within the glass tube of a dc discharge plasma chamber a weakly ionized gas flow through a de Laval nozzle was produced. The experiments were performed using neon gas at a pressure of 100 Pa and melamine-formaldehyde particles with a diameter of 3.43 μm. The capturing and stable global confining of the particles behind the nozzle in the plasma were demonstrated. The particles inside the cloud behaved as a single convection cell inhomogeneously structured along the nozzle axis in a tube-like manner. The pulsed acceleration localized in the very head of the cloud mediated by collective plasma-particle interactions and the resulting wave pattern were studied in detail.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Morinia celer Rondani 1862
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Morinia
Morinia celer

description: Morinia celer Rondani, 1862
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1862d: 160 (key), 161 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus agri parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (missing fore-, and left mid-legs) (MZUF: Box 20): Metopisena Rnd. / celer Rnd. / 1066 / lectotype ♂, Morinia celer Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Phyto celer (Pape 1989: 356, Herting 1993: 108, Pape et al. 1995: 16, Peris & González-Mora 2007: 49; Cerretti et al. 2020: 88).
REMARKS: Rondani (1862d: 161) described Morinia celer from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens: “ Marem tantum legi [I collected the male only]”. Pape (1989: 356) designated a lectotype (♂).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
title: Der Senat an seine Mitbürger! Die Aufregung, welche sich in Folge der für das deutsche Vaterland so wichtigen Verhandlungen in der National-Versammlung der Bevölkerung in dem weitesten Umkreise der Stadt bemächtigt, ... sind Veranlassung geworden, daß mehrere Bataillons Reichstruppen heute hier eingezogen sind oder noch einziehen werden ...; 1848
title: Frankfurt am Main den 18. September 1848
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Self-affinity in financial asset returns
Creators: name: Goddard, John
name: Onali, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We test for departures from normal and independent and identically distributed (NIID) returns, when returns under the alternative hypothesis are self-affine. Self-affine returns are either fractionally integrated and long-range dependent, or drawn randomly from an L-stable distribution with infinite higher-order moments. The finite sample performance of estimators of the two forms of self-affinity is explored in a simulation study which demonstrates that, unlike rescaled range analysis and other conventional estimation methods, the variant of fluctuation analysis that considers finite sample moments only is able to identify either form of self-affinity. However, when returns are self-affine and long-range dependent under the alternative hypothesis, rescaled range analysis has greater power than fluctuation analysis. The finite-sample properties of the estimators when returns exhibit either form of self-affinity can be exploited to determine the source of self-affinity in empirical returns data. The techniques are illustrated by means of an analysis of the fractal properties of the daily logarithmic returns for the indices of 11 stock markets.
THE REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF RETAIL SECTOR IN THE NORTHERN HUNGARY REGION
Creators: name: Koncz, Gábor
name: Kiss, Konrád
name: Nagyné Demeter, Dóra
name: Koncz, Gábor
name: Kiss, Konrád
name: Nagyné Demeter, Dóra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: retail amenities
subject: market sizes
subject: regional competition
subject: settlement structure
subject: spatial concentration

description: The retail sector plays a decisive role in the development of urban-rural relations. As it is not only a narrower segment of the population that participates in it and it is a good measure of the central role of cities on a market basis. Our study is part of a broader research project covering the North Hungarian region, where we investigate market access opportunities for local producers through short supply chains. As a basis for the primary research of a greater project we conducted secondary research based on the databases of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office. In addition to the number of retail stores, we investigated the possible impacts of changes in population and incomes on demand for retail stores and centres in each city and their surrounding rural areas. In terms of the socio-economic sense, the region shows a less favourable picture than the national average, which also manifests itself in the lower number of retail units. However, in the region, significant differences can also be observed in the settlement hierarchy and spatial characteristics. There is some duality in the fact that the population per unit of trade is relatively high, but at the same time, the number of units in the examined chain stores is relatively smaller in the region.