title: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ: Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Social policy of Russia and China: features and trends of development
Creators: name: Ð¯Ð½ ÐÐ°Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹
ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
social policy
Russia
China
development trends
comparative analysis

description: Ð Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¹Ì ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ì ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ì Ð¸ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸Ì. ÐÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼. Ð ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ì Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ì Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹Ì ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¸Ì Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¸Ì Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½, Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸Ì Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ. Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ì Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÑÑÐµÑÑ (Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð·Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°). ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾ ÐºÑÑÐ³ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¸Ì Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¾ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ì Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ; 2. Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ; 3. Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Â«ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ.
description: In the general system of mechanisms for the balance of resources and development goals, social policy is entrusted with the mission of harmonizing the interests of the state, business and society, taking into account internal and external opportunities and constraints. The increasing importance of the human factor in post-industrial society and the understanding of the key role of sectors related to human development is becoming generally recognized. In these conditions, the search for a new model of social policy that determines the formation and use of human capital is a common problem for all developed countries, and there are no universal solutions. The traditional understanding of social policy is reduced to the branches of the social sphere (education, health, social protection and culture). However, the range of problems and opportunities for human development goes far beyond these limits, so it is not possible to discuss social development without understanding the macroeconomic and demographic trends of development, the situation on the labor market and in the field of housing policy. The main purpose of the study is to identify the main trends in the development of social policy in Russia and China. Within the framework of this goal, the following tasks were solved: describe the social policy of Russia and China; analyze the trends in the development of social policy in Russia and China; identify Â«growth pointsÂ» for the social security system in Russia and China.