cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Single- and double-slit collimating effects on fast-atom diffraction spectra
Creators: name: Gravielle, M. S.
name: Miraglia, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffraction patterns produced by fast He atoms grazingly impinging on a LiF(001) surface are investigated focusing on the influence of the beam collimation. Single- and double- slit collimating devices situated in front of the beam source are considered. To describe the scattering process we use the Surface Initial Value Representation (SIVR) approximation, which is a semi-quantum approach that incorporates a realistic description of the initial wave packet in terms of the collimating parameters. Our initial wave-packet model is based on the Van Cittert-Zernike theorem. For a single-slit collimation the width of the collimating aperture controls the shape of the azimuthal angle distribution, making different interference mechanisms visible, while the length of the slit affects the polar angle distribution. Additionally, we found that by means of a double-slit collimation it might be possible to obtain a wide polar angle distribution, which is associated with a large spread of the initial momentum perpendicular to the surface, derived from the uncertainty principle. It might be used as a simple way to probe the surface potential for different normal distances.
Formally Verifiable Synthesis Flow In FPGAs
Creators: name: Muttur, Anurag V
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: FPGAs are used in a wide variety of digital systems. Due to their ability to support parallelism and specialization, these devices are becoming more commonplace in fields such as machine learning. One of the biggest benefits of FPGAs, logic specialization, can lead to security risks. Prior research has shown that a large variety of malicious circuits can snoop on sensitive user data, induce circuit faults, or physically damage the FPGA. These Trojan circuits can easily be crafted and embedded in FPGA designs. Often, these Trojans are small, consume little power in comparison to the target circuit, and are hard to detect via simulation or physical inspection. Computer-aided design (CAD) software in FPGAs has been the subject of extensive research and development of FPGAs for the past thirty-five years. The current FPGA software landscape includes vendors that provide widely used software flows to convert behavioral and register-transfer level (RTL) descriptions to bitstreams needed to program an FPGA device. Given the complexity of the algorithms needed to perform this translation, these CAD tool flows are generally structured as black boxes with limited transparency regarding design conversion steps or the logical equivalence of the generated design and initial design specification. vi This work explores the enhancement of open-source FPGA software, SymbiFlow, that focuses on FPGA RTL synthesis, place and route and bitstream generation. SymbiFlow uses Yosys for synthesis, VPR for place and route, and Project X-Ray for bitstream generation. We focus on synthesis using Yosys and formal verification using the Cadence Conformal Logic Equivalence Checker (LEC) for Xilinx Artix-7 FPGAs. Yosys is used to synthesize 160 benchmarks written in Verilog. We implement required code modifications to Yosys for designs to pass the equivalence checker. For Conformal, this work involves processing 160 benchmark designs with the equivalence checker. Parameters can be toggled on or off to obtain results that indicates if a design has passed formal verification when comparing RTL and synthesized netlists.
Louisiana politics, 1845-1861
Creators: name: Greer, James K.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1927
Subjects: subject: Louisiana
subject: Politics
subject: 1845-1861
subject: Government
subject: History
subject: 19th century
subject: Louisiana--Politics and government--History--19th century
subject: Louisiana--History--1803-1865

description: An attempt has been made in the following pages to portray the politics of Louisiana during the important period 1845 to 1861. There were certain local issues which arose in the municipal districts of New Orleans, the congressional districts, and other divisions of the State, such as northern and southern Louisiana, which received much attention during non-Presidential election years; but the party interests of the State naturally centered about national questions during this time. A striking feature of Louisiana politics during this period was the prominence of the personal element due to the unusual characteristics of such leaders as Benjamin, Slidell, and Randell Hunt. The most interesting discovery (to the writer himself) was that the faction of the Democrats in Louisiana which, during the latter half of the period, was allied with the Buchanan or radical element in the national party was the conservative wing headed by Slidell; while the group which followed Stephen A. Douglas and other northern conservatives was in Louisiana the ultra-southern faction of Pierre Soule. This indicates, perhaps, that the personal element counted for quite as much if not more than fundamental principles; but at any rate it indicates that there is need of further investigation of the politics of the cotton states during the decade before secession
Modelling the next-to-leading order matter three-point correlation function using FFTLog
Creators: name: Guidi, M.
name: Veropalumbo, A.
name: Branchini, E.
name: Eggemeier, A.
name: Carbone, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of higher-order statistics, particularly three-point statistics, of the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe provides us with unique information on the biasing relation between luminous and dark matter and on deviations from primordial Gaussianity. As a result, much effort has been put into improving measurement techniques as well as theoretical modelling, especially in Fourier space. Comparatively, little progress has been made, instead, in configuration space analyses. This work represents a first step towards filling this gap by proposing a new strategy for modelling 3-point statistics at higher perturbative orders in configuration space. Starting from the next-to-leading order model for the matter bispectrum, we use 2D- FFTLog to generate its counterpart in configuration space. We calibrate the procedure using the leading order predictions for which an analytic model for the three-point correlation function (3PCF) already exists. Then we assess the goodness of the 3PCF model by comparing its predictions with measurements performed on the matter distribution in collisionless cosmological N-body simulations (DEMNUni). We focus on two redshifts (z = 0.49 and z = 1.05) in the range spanned by current and future galaxy redshift surveys. The chi-square analysis reveals that the next-to-leading order 3PCF models significantly improve over the leading order one for all triangle configurations in both redshifts, increasing the number of matched configurations at redshift z = 1.05 and z = 0.49, respectively. In particular, a significant improvement is also seen on the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) scale for triangle configurations whose smallest side length is well into the nonlinear regime. The computational cost of the model proposed here is high but not prohibitively large and represents the first step towards a complete 3PC model for the galaxies.
description: 37 pages, 12 figures. Published to JCAP
Swarat, Uwe (Hrsg.), Das Lob Gottes bringt den Himmel zur Erde
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351514
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
Object substitution masking and implicit learning
Creators: name: Nydam, Abbey S
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Statistical Learning; Early Visual Processing; Prediction; Masking

description: This study aims to investigate the effect of statistical learning on re-enterant visual processing, assessed by the object substitution masking effect.
Sicherheitsbericht 2009
Kriminalität 2009
Vorbeugung und Bekämpfung
Bericht der Bundesregierung über die innere Sicherheit in Österreich
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Österreich , Bericht , Organisiertes Verbrechen , Radikalismus , Migration , Prävention , Sicherheit
subject: 360

description: Der § 93 des Sicherheitspolizeigesetzes verpflichtet die Bundesregierung, dem National- und dem Bundesrat jährlich den Bericht über die innere Sicherheit zu erstatten. Der Sicherheitsbericht enthält einen Bericht über die Vollziehung dieses Bundesgesetzes im abgelaufenen Jahre, der über die Schwerpunkte der Tätigkeit der Sicherheitsbehörden, der Sicherheitsakademie und der Organe des öffentlichen Sicherheitsdienstes Aufschluss gibt. Darüber hinaus enthält der Sicherheitsbericht die Kriminal- und Verurteiltenstatistik dieses Jahres, Angaben über kriminalpolitisch wesentliche Entwicklungen aus der Sicht der Bundesministerinnen für Inneres und für Justiz, das Ergebnis der stichprobenweise vorgenommenen Überprüfung der Gesetzmäßigkeit einzelner DNA-Untersuchungen (§ 67), statistische Angaben über die in diesem Jahr gemäß den §§ 88 bis 90 geführten Verfahren sowie über die gegen Organe des öffentlichen Sicherheitsdienstes erhobenen Vorwürfe aus disziplinar- und strafrechtlicher Sicht. Schließlich enthält der Sicherheitsbericht die in diesem Jahr vom Menschenrechtsbeirat erstatteten Empfehlungen samt den zugehörigen qualifizierten Mindermeinungen und den in diesem Zusammenhang getroffenen Maßnahmen.
Wormholes, the weak energy condition, and scalar-tensor gravity
Creators: name: Shaikh, Rajibul
name: Kar, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a large class of Lorentzian wormhole spacetimes in scalar-tensor gravity, for which the matter stress energy does satisfy the weak energy condition. Our constructions have zero Ricci scalar and an everywhere finite, non-zero scalar field profile. Interpreting the scalar-tensor gravity as an effective on-brane theory resulting from a two-brane Randall--Sundrum model of warped extra dimensions, it is possible to link wormhole existence with that of extra dimensions. We study the geometry, matter content, gravitational red-shift and circular orbits in such wormholes and argue that our examples are perhaps among those which may have some observational relevance in astrophysics in future. We also study traversability and find that our wormholes are indeed traversable for values of the metric parameters satisfying the weak energy condition.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, revised version with a new section on circular orbits and traversability, more references added, published in PRD
title: WP3 Case Study Development Hybrid Heat Pumps: Energy Systems Architecture Methodology - Enabling Multi-vector Market Design
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The Case Study Development project was commissioned by the ETI in Nov 2015 as part of Work Package 3 (WP3) of the Smart Systems and Heat Phase 1 programme.The project was intended to develop Market, Business and ICT Integrated Solutions through system architectures to provide evidence and guidance for business strategy and policy to enable the UK low carbon heat transition. This was achieved through understanding the inter-relationships between market frameworks, business process, asset management and ICT solutions. Primary focus was on the implementation at the local level, but in the context of a national energy system transition.

This report has been prepared by the ESC from the third part of SSH, as a set of conceptual tools to develop and analyse system architectures. Whether there is ever a single “System Architect” or not, it is important that the design of complex and mission critical systems on which society depends are developed through a robust set of engineering processes that ensure they are fit for purpose. At the highest level this is about affordability, security and sustainability. Equitable access has dimensions that stretch well beyond technical and economic factors but the system should be designed so that equitable access is made easier and not harder;The system design should provide levers that public policy can use to deliver policy objectives.
Changing Criteria: What Decision Processes Reveal about Confidence in Memory
Creators: name: Castillo, Johanny N
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Source memory is our ability to relate central information (the “item”) to the context (the “source”) in which it was learned or experienced. People are often highly confident in their source judgements even when this information is incorrectly recalled. Past work has aimed to explain why source errors made with high confidence occur with a framework called the Converging Criteria (CC) account. The CC account posits that item memory can interact with source memory by altering decision criteria as item confidence increases, increasing the probability of a high confidence source judgement. This prediction differs from alternate models, like the Fixed Criteria (FC) account, where decision criteria are not expected to change with item confidence. The current study not only tests the implications of the CC account, but contrasts it to the predictions of the FC account relative to item memory, item confidence, and source discriminability, using existing data from 12 recognition memory experiments. We use a Bayesian Hierarchical model to estimate a key metric called the Item Confidence Effect (ICE) - the change in the proportion of source errors made with high confidence as item confidence increases. Results show a positive ICE, demonstrating that the proportion of source errors made with high confidence increases with item confidence, as predicted by the CC account. In the context of memory, this evidence shows that decision processes can influence behavior, regardless if evidence in memory supports it or not.
Study of polytropes with Generalized polytropic Equation of State
Creators: name: Azam, M.
name: Mardan, S. A.
name: Noreen, I.
name: Rehman, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to discuss the theory of Newtonian and relativistic polytropes with generalized polytropic equation of state. For this purpose, we formulated the general framework to discuss the physical properties of polytrops with anisotropic inner fluid distribution under conformally flat condition in the presence of charge. We investigate the stability of these polytrops in the vicinity of generalized polytropic equation through Tolman-mass. It is concluded that one of the derived models is physically acceptable.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Partition function for a volume of space
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ted
name: Visser, Manus R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum gravity partition function that counts the dimension of the Hilbert space of a spatial region with topology of a ball and fixed proper volume, and evaluate it in the leading order saddle point approximation. The result is the exponential of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy associated with the area of the saddle ball boundary, and is reliable within effective field theory provided the mild curvature singularity at the ball boundary is regulated by higher curvature terms. This generalizes the classic Gibbons-Hawking computation of the de Sitter entropy for the case of positive cosmological constant and unconstrained volume, and hence exhibits the holographic nature of nonperturbative quantum gravity in generic finite volumes of space.
description: 5 pages plus appendices, 2 figures; v4: reorganized and clarified some aspects, published version; v5: corrected equation references in supplemental material
Five-dimensional null & time-like supersymmetric geometries
Creators: name: Pasini, Giulio
name: Shahbazi, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there exist supersymmetric solutions of five-dimensional, pure, $\mathcal{N}=1$ Supergravity such that the norm of the supersymmetric Killing vector, built out of the Killing spinor, is a real not-everywhere analytic function such that all its derivatives vanish at a point where the Killing vector field becomes null. The norm of the Killing vector field then is not an analytic function on a neighborhood around this point. We explicitly construct such solutions by using a multi-center Gibbons-Hawking base. Although many of these solutions have infinite charges, we find explicit examples with finite charges that asymptote to $AdS_3\times S_2$ and discuss their physical interpretation.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, open-vanishing conclusion changed due to non-analiticity of the Killing vector
Evaluation of Semiochemicals for Attractiveness to Multiple Tortricid (Lepidoptera) Pests in Apple Orchards
Creators: name: Giri, Ajay P
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Tortricid moths (Lepidoptera) are known for their outstanding olfaction capabilities that allow them to detect, process, and respond to chemical information emitted by host or non-host plants. Such an ability to filter out odors from the complex mixture to locate their host has allowed researchers and integrated pest management (IPM) practitioners to develop and implement semiochemically-based pest control strategies. The major goal of this study was to evaluate, under field conditions, the response of male and female oriental fruit moth (OFM), codling moth (CM), redbanded leafroller (RBLR) and three lined leafroller (TLLR) to experimental kairomone lures in commercial apple orchards in Massachusetts. My results indicate that (1) addition of benzaldehyde to Megalure® or to TRE2266 significantly increased captures of OFM males but not of CM males, (2) benzaldehyde was a strong male attractant-it was as attractive as Megalure® to OFM males, and (3) TRE2266 attracted significantly more RBLR than any other lure and by adding benzaldehyde it became attractive to TLLR. These findings highlight the opportunity to work with benzaldehyde to develop more efficient semiochemical-based monitoring and control systems for tortricid moths.
title: Familienmedizin in der Hausarztpraxis aus Sicht von Hausärztinnen/Hausärzten und Familien. Hausärztliche Betreuung von Familien im „Quartier“ (Großstadt)
Creators: name: Koch, A. B.
name: Kalitzkus, V.
name: Wilm, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsweisen
subject: Familienmedizin
subject: Hausarztpraxis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Es gibt sehr unterschiedliche Auffassungen darüber, was genau unter Familienmedizin, einem integralen Teil der Allgemeinmedizin, verstanden wird. Mittels einer Delphi-Befragung wurde eine Arbeitsdefinition „Familienmedizin in der Hausarztpraxis“ als Ausgangspunkt für[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Planar Transmission-Line Metamaterials on an Irregular Grid
Creators: name: Maurer, Tina E
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Metamaterials are a growing area of interest in the electromagnetics community due to their highly uncommon wave-material interaction characteristics, and they can be modeled using transmission line (TL) based networks. From verification of negative refraction to modeling more complex devices such as invisibility cloaks and field rotators, TL metamaterials offer a tangible solution to modeling novel devices in 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D structures. While currently available TL metamaterials allow for a predictable and easily manufactured network, the need for periodic, regular grids make current TL metamaterials sub-optimal for devices with curved boundaries or realization on curved surfaces. Our work presents the theory and application of TL metamaterials on irregular, nonperiodic grids for modeling 2-D electromagnetic phenomena in TE polarization, allowing for accuracy in curved device boundary modeling and significantly increased adaptability in potential application to curved surfaces. Based on an irregular grid obtained using an unstructured surface mesher, irregularly-shaped individual cells are related to local medium parameters to represent an overall device. The design method is validated using simple scattering problems with known analytical solutions and simulation data through lumped-element circuit- network simulations. The design process is then applied to more complex devices such as the Luneburg lens and field rotator. Capabilities and limitations of this technique are tested and explored. A microstrip based version of this method is subsequently developed and investigated using circuit and full-wave simulation data as well as experiment of a printed-circuit realization.
title: DECADE – Entscheidungs- und Handlungshilfe für Patienten zur Senkung des Herz-Kreislauf-Risikos. Aktuelle Pilotstudie und geplante multizentrische Studie
Creators: name: Tinsel, I.
name: Siegel, A.
name: Ferusi, M.
name: Schmoor, C.
name: Niebling, W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Entscheidungs- und Handlungshilfe für Patienten
subject: kardiovaskuläres Risiko
subject: strukturierte Unterstützung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die häufigsten Ursachen für vorzeitigen Tod sind Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen. Verantwortlich sind genetische Disposition und mehrheitlich verhaltensbedingte Risikofaktoren. Lebensstiländerungen sind für die meisten Patienten jedoch schwer umzusetzen. Deshalb wurde im[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Flüchtlinge in der Hausarztpraxis
Creators: name: Menke, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Flüchtlingsversorgung
subject: Hausarztpraxis
subject: unbegleitete minderjährige Asylbewerber
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit 2014/2015 ist die Zahl der Flüchtlinge in Europa sprunghaft angestiegen mit >1 Million Asylsuchenden aus dem Nahen und Mittleren Osten(Syrien, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan) und Afrika für das Jahr 2015 allein in Deutschland, viele davon Kinder und Jugendliche. Die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
MPEC 2023-F18 : COMET C/1951 G1 (Groeneveld)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET C/1951 G1 (Groeneveld)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Zeitabhängiger Einfluss von Wundsekreten aus Okklusivverbänden von Fingerkuppenverletzungen auf Migration und Proliferation mesenchymaler Stammzellen
Creators: name: Cerny, Michael
name: Hopfner, Ursula
name: Haas, Elisabeth Maria
name: Erne, Holger
name: Giunta, Riccardo
name: Machens, Hans-Günther
name: Schilling, Arndt F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fingerkuppenverletzungen
subject: Okklusivverbände
subject: Wundflüssigkeit
subject: Stammzellen
subject: Narbenheilung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Fingerkuppenverletzungen sind häufig und können oft mittels Okklusivverbänden konservativ zur Abheilung gebracht werden. Die Wunden heilen dabei praktisch narbenlos ab und es kommt i.d.R. zu ästhetisch und funktionell sehr guten Ergebnissen. Da mesenchymale Stammzellen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Effect of plate roughness on the field near RPC plates
Creators: name: Jash, Abhik
name: Majumdar, Nayana
name: Mukhopadhyay, Supratik
name: Chattopadhyay, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner surfaces of the electrodes encompassing the gas volume of a Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) have been found to exhibit asperities with, grossly, three kinds of features. The desired uniform electric field within the gas volume of RPC is expected to be affected due to the presence of these asperities, which will eventually affect the final response from the detector. In this work, an attempt has been made to model the highly complex roughness of the electrode surfaces and compute its effect on the electrostatic field within RPC gas chamber. The calculations have been performed numerically using Finite Element Method (FEM) and Boundary Element Method (BEM) and the two methods have been compared in this context.
description: 7 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Probing exciton dynamics with spectral selectivity through the use of quantum entangled photons
Creators: name: Fujihashi, Yuta
name: Miwa, Kuniyuki
name: Higashi, Masahiro
name: Ishizaki, Akihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum light is increasingly recognized as a promising resource for developing optical measurement techniques. Particular attention has been paid to enhancing the precision of the measurements beyond classical techniques by using nonclassical correlations between quantum entangled photons. Recent advances in quantum optics technology have made it possible to manipulate the spectral and temporal properties of entangled photons, and the photon correlations can facilitate the extraction of matter information with relatively simple optical systems compared to conventional schemes. In these respects, the applications of entangled photons to time-resolved spectroscopy can open new avenues for unambiguously extracting information on dynamical processes in complex molecular and materials systems. Here, we propose time-resolved spectroscopy in which specific signal contributions are selectively enhanced by harnessing the nonclassical correlations of entangled photons. The entanglement time characterizes the mutual delay between an entangled twin and determines the spectral distribution of the photon correlations. The entanglement time plays a dual role as the knob for controlling the accessible time region of dynamical processes and the degrees of spectral selectivity. In this sense, the role of the entanglement time is substantially equivalent to the temporal width of the classical laser pulse. The results demonstrate that the application of quantum entangled photons to time-resolved spectroscopy leads to monitoring dynamical processes in complex molecular and materials systems by selectively extracting desired signal contributions from congested spectra. We anticipate that more elaborately engineered photon states would broaden the availability of quantum light spectroscopy.
description: 12+10 pages, 6+4 figures
The signed permutation group on Feynman graphs
Creators: name: Purkart, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Feynman rules assign to every graph an integral which can be written as a function of a scaling parameter L. Assuming L for the process under consideration is very small, so that contributions to the renormalizaton group are small, we can expand the integral and only consider the lowest orders in the scaling. The aim of this article is to determine specific combinations of graphs in a scalar quantum field theory that lead to a remarkable simplification of the first non-trivial term in the perturbation series. It will be seen that the result is independent of the renormalization scheme and the scattering angles. To achieve that goal we will utilize the parametric representation of scalar Feynman integrals as well as the Hopf algebraic structure of the Feynman graphs under consideration. Moreover, we will present a formula which reduces the effort of determining the first-order term in the perturbation series for the specific combination of graphs to a minimum.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 1 table (confusing notation for even r_\Gamma corrected)
title: Staphylococcus aureus versus Streptococcus pyogenes in community-acquired hand phlegmona – Any clinical differences?
Creators: name: Müller, Camillo Theo
name: Uckay, Ilker
name: Beaulieu, Jean-Yves
name: Erba, Paolo
name: Christen, Thierry
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Objective In "orthopaedic" infections, Staphyloccus aureus is rather related to abscesses, while Streptococcus pyogenes is marked with rapid spread, high systemic inflammation and even necrotizing fasciitis. We are interested if these two pathogens differ in clinical presentation[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
The Effects of Footwear Longitudinal Bending Stiffness on the Energetics and Biomechanics of Uphill Running
Creators: name: Ortega, Justin Angelo
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: There has been a prevalence of long-distance running footwear incorporating carbon-fiber plates within their midsoles, effectively increasing their longitudinal bending stiffness (LBS). This modification of modern racing footwear has occurred concurrently with large improvements in running times (Bermon et al., 2021), putting into question how these footwear components affect performance (Muniz-Pardos et al., 2021). The current literature has investigated this at level running, but with the increasing popularity of trail running, it is of interest to investigate whether the benefits found during level running translate to graded running. Therefore, the overall aim of this study was to investigate the effects of increased footwear midsole longitudinal bending stiffness (i.e. carbon-fiber plates) on running energetics and biomechanics at various inclines. The effects of high LBS (Nike Vaporfly 4% with midsole intact) and low LBS (Nike Vaporfly 4% with mediolateral cuts made at the forefoot of the midsole through the carbon-fiber plate) footwear conditions were compared for running at 0°, 6°, and 12° inclines. Running energetics and biomechanics data were quantified by measuring metabolic rate and lower leg joint mechanics (from motion capture and ground reaction force measurements). Results from this study suggest that increasing longitudinal bending stiffness within the footwear midsoles has limited influence on running energetics (small non-significant improvements of metabolic power at all inclines), but has considerable effects on the biomechanics of the ankle and MTP joints. However, the most important between shoe differences were independent of grade, suggesting that the benefits of modern racing shoe observed for level running can be expected to translate to steep uphill running. Nevertheless, it should be noted that this study was only able to collect and use data for analysis from a limited number of participants (n=7), and therefore is underpowered, so there may be significant differences that go undetected
title: Energy From Waste : WP3.1 - Report on Selected and Validated Models
Creators: name: Centre For Process Innovation Services
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Electric power conversion)

description: This deliverable is number 1 of 3 in Work Package 3. It summarises the model testing and validation carried out on waste-to-energy component process models.These component process models were later incorporated in to a single system level model, details of which are set out in the other Work Package 3 reports.
Block, Johannes / Mildenberger, Irene (Hrsg.), Herausforderung: missionarischer Gottesdienst
Creators: name: Beck, Stephen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823350887
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
Tunneling anisotropic spin galvanic effect
Creators: name: Fleury, Geneviève
name: Barth, Michael
name: Gorini, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that pure spin injection from a magnetic electrode into an inversion symmetry-broken system composed of a tunnel barrier and a metallic region generates a transverse charge current. Such a tunnelling spin galvanic conversion is robust to disorder and non-local, i.e. injection and detection contacts do not coincide, and is strongly anisotropic whenever the internal spin-orbit field has a non-trivial angular dependence. The anisotropy shows up in linear response, contrary to what happens in bulk conversion setups lacking tunnelling elements. This is particularly relevant for spin-charge conversion at oxide interfaces, where both the tunnel barrier and the receiving low-dimensional metallic system host effective spin-orbit fields with complex angular symmetries.
description: Accepted version, including Supp. Mat. as appendix
Propagation of quantum fluctuations in quantum Ising model
Creators: name: Navez, P.
name: Tsironis, G.
name: Zagoskin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement dynamics between two distant qubits by analyzing correlations in the quantum Ising model. Starting from the spin system in a paramagnetic regime enforced by the external magnetic field $B$, we then switch on the ferromagnetic spin-spin coupling $J$. Using the large coordination number expansion, we consider two limiting switching regimes: (1) adiabatic, which monitors the evolution of the ground state through the quantum transition to an ordered state; and (2) instantaneous (quench) which monitors instead the propagation of quantum fluctuations and simulates the generation of long range correlations. In particular, we find that quantum fluctuations propagate with twice the group speed of excitations in the equilibrium state of the system.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
On the threat of being excluded: Examining the differences between in-group and out-group as a potential source of exclusion
Creators: name: Van Schie, Hein
name: Van Beest, Ilja
name: Karremans, Johan
name: Widiastuti, Tiara R.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: cyberball
subject: social exclusion
subject: social threat
subject: threat

description: In the current research, we examine the threat of social exclusion by in-group members compared to out-group members. To achieve this goal, we will conduct two studies in different cultural settings. Study 1 will include participants from an individualistic culture, specifically the UK. Study 2 will include participants from a collectivistic culture, specifically Indonesia.
title: Die Wertigkeit der DVT im Rahmen der Kahnbeindiagnostik
Creators: name: Ebinger, Thomas
name: Renner, Hendrik
name: Leitenberger, Andrea
name: Seidel, Anne- Kathrin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: digitale Volumentomographie
subject: Kahnbein
subject: Handwurzel
subject: Strahlenbelastung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Im Vergleich zur Computertomographie stellt die digitale Volumentomographie (DVT) eine Alternative der Schnittbilddiagnostik dar. Anhand einer klinischen Untersuchung soll die Technik zur Darstellung von Frakturen und deren Folgen des Kahnbeins im Vergleich zur Computertomographie geprüft[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Unpaired Skeleton-to-Photo Translation for Sketch-to-Photo Synthesis
Creators: name: Gu, Yuanzhe
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Sketch-to-photo synthesis usually faced the problem of lack of labeled data, so we propose some methods based on CycleGAN to train a model to translate sketch to photo with unpaired data. Our main contribution is a proposed Sketch-to-Skeleton-to-Image (SSI) method, which performs skeletonization on sketches to reduce variance on the sketch data. We also tried different representations of the skeleton and different models for our task. Experiment results show that the generated image quality has a negative correlation with the sparsity of the input data.
Lab-based limits on the Carroll-Field-Jackiw Lorentz-violating electrodynamics
Creators: name: Gomes, Y. M. P.
name: Malta, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CPT-odd and Lorentz-violating Carroll-Field-Jackiw modification of electrodynamics is discussed and we study its effects on the energy spectrum of hydrogen, as well as in the generation of a momentum-dependent electric dipole moment for charged leptons. We also briefly comment on the possibility of the detection of Lorentz violation in measurements of vacuum birefringence in resonant cavities. The bounds found are based on local laboratory experimental limits and are not competitive with the ones coming from astrophysical considerations.
description: Reviewed version in two columns (8 pages, 1 figure): small corrections. Matches the version accepted for publication (Phys. Rev. D)
Peculiar velocity effects on the Hubble constant from time-delay cosmography
Creators: name: Dalang, Charles
name: Millon, Martin
name: Baker, Tessa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two major challenges of contemporary cosmology are the Hubble tension and the cosmic dipole tension. At the crossroad of these, we investigate the impact of peculiar velocities on estimations of the Hubble constant from time-delay cosmography. We quantify the bias on the inference of the Hubble constant due to peculiar velocities of the lens, the source and of the observer. The former two, which may cancel from one system to another, affect the determination of the angular diameter distances in the time-delay formula, and reconstructed quantities like the angle to the source, via a lens model. On the other hand, the peculiar velocity of the observer, which is a debated quantity in the context of the cosmic dipole tension, systematically affects observed angles through aberration, redshifts, angular diameter distance and reconstructed quantities. We compute in detail the effect of these peculiar velocities on the inference of the Hubble constant to linear order in the peculiar velocities for the seven lenses of the H0LiCOW/TDCOSMO collaboration. The bias generated by the observer's peculiar velocity alone can reach $1.15\%$ for the lenses which are well aligned with it. This results in a $0.25 \%$ bias for the seven combined lenses. Assuming a typical peculiar velocity of $300$ km s$^{-1}$ for the lens and the source galaxies, these add an additional random uncertainty, which can reach $1\%$ for an individual lens, but reduces to $0.24\%$ for the full TDCOSMO sample. The picture may change if peculiar velocities turn out to be larger than expected. Any time-delay cosmography program which aims for percent precision on the Hubble constant may need to take this source of systematic bias into account. This is especially so for future ground-based surveys which cover a fraction of the celestial sphere that is well aligned with the observer's peculiar velocity.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, online version adapted to make it consistent with published version
Sufficient separability criteria and linear maps
Creators: name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Augusiak, Remigiusz
name: Chruściński, Dariusz
name: Rana, Swapan
name: Samsonowicz, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study families of positive and completely positive maps acting on a bipartite system $\mathbb{C}^M\otimes \mathbb{C}^N$ (with $M\leq N$). The maps have a property that when applied to any state (of a given entanglement class) they result in a separable state, or more generally a state of another certain entanglement class (e.g., Schmidt number $\leq k$). This allows us to derive useful families of sufficient separability criteria. Explicit examples of such criteria have been constructed for arbitrary $M,N$, with a special emphasis on $M=2$. Our results can be viewed as generalizations of the known facts that in the sufficiently close vicinity of the completely depolarized state (the normalized identity matrix), all states are separable (belong to "weakly" entangled classes). Alternatively, some of our results can be viewed as an entanglement classification for a certain family of states, corresponding to mixtures of the completely polarized state with pure state projectors, partially transposed and locally transformed pure state projectors.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure; V2: some minor typos corrected; comments welcome
Systematic Review of Driver Distraction in the Context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) & Automated Driving Systems (ADS)
Creators: name: Hungund, Apoorva Pramod
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Advanced Vehicle Systems promise improved safety and comfort for drivers. Steady advancements in technology are resulting in increasing levels of vehicle automation capabilities, furthering safety benefits. In fact, some of these vehicle automation systems are already deployed and available, but with promised benefits, such systems can potentially change driving behaviors. There is evidence that drivers have increased secondary task engagements while driving with automated vehicle systems, but there is a need for a clearer scientific understanding of any potential correlations between the use of automated vehicle systems and potentially negative driver behaviors.
Therefore, this thesis aims to understand the state of knowledge on automated vehicle systems and their possible impact on drivers’ distraction behaviors. I have conducted two systematic literature reviews to examine this question. This thesis reports these reviews and examines the effects of secondary task engagement on driving behaviors such as take-over times, visual attention, trust, and workload, and discusses the implications on driver safety.
Reflecting boundary conditions in numerical relativity as a model for black hole echoes
Creators: name: Dailey, Conner
name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Schnetter, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been much interest in black hole echoes, based on the idea that there may be some mechanism (e.g., from quantum gravity) that waves/fields falling into a black hole could partially reflect off of an interface before reaching the horizon. There does not seem to be a good understanding of how to properly model a reflecting surface in numerical relativity, as the vast majority of the literature avoids the implementation of artificial boundaries, or applies transmitting boundary conditions. Here, we present a framework for reflecting a scalar field in a fully dynamical spherically symmetric spacetime, and implement it numerically. We study the evolution of a wave packet in this situation and its numerical convergence, including when the location of a reflecting boundary is very close to the horizon of a black hole. This opens the door to model exotic near-horizon physics within full numerical relativity.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, updated to final published version
title: Five promising consumer business models to transform low carbon heating and well-being in the home - Business Model Game
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The case for heat decarbonisation is widely acknowledged, with studies showing that it is more cost effective to tackle CO2 emissions from buildings than cutting more deeply in other sectors.The real challenge is establishing new heating solutions that substantially remove natural gas use from homes whilst making the solutions financially viable and attractive to consumers. Around 20,000 homes each week will need new heating system installations between 2025 and 2050 to meet decarbonisation targets; a rate fifty times greater than achieved to date.The current market will not deliver at scale for residential low carbon heat transition given: unappealing consumer propositions, a fragmented industry structure, a lack economic drivers and need for holistic policy framework.The Energy Technology Institute commissioned the Energy Systems Catapult to deliver a business model development project to develop a number of specific business propositions that could stimulate new thinking for models to be introduced into the market from just before 2020 through to the late 2020’s.

The Business Model Game is an interactive toolkit for the creation, visualisation and optimisation of business models for low carbon heating technology in the residential energy sector. This pack of information allows users to create their own version of the game to use in a facilitated workshop.
title: Bildung eines funktionell nutzbaren Unterarmstumpfes durch neurovaskuläre Gewebetransplantationen – ein Fallbericht
Creators: name: Reichert, Bert
name: Hauer, Nicole
name: Kaiser, Martina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Freie Lappen zur Stumpfdeckung
subject: neurovasklärer Lappen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Ein 19-jähriger Mann erleidet eine Mehretagenamputation des linken Unterarmes. Das Amputat ist in mehreren Ebenen schwerst destruiert und für eine Replantation nicht geeignet. Proximal der Läsion bestehen weitere Verletzungen, u.a. eine Humerusfraktur. Nach Stabilisation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie