cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CIFRA National Survey: Uruguay July 2002
Creators: name: CIFRA, In Bogliaccini, Juan, And Queirolo Rosario Laboratorio De Opinión Pública And Redes Sociales En Uruguay Collection (Social Networks And Public Opinion Lab Collection)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Economic situation of your family; economic situation of the country; future financial expectations; main economic problems in Uruguay; problems with banks; likability of politicans and presidential candidates; goverment financial support/compensation of social groups; opinion on competition; favoritism of economic classes in government; type of high school you attended; experience in hospitals or dispensaries from the Ministry of Public Health; family members' unemployment insurance; purchasing household appliances; alcoholic drink preferences; payment methods; approval of Parliament; approval of President Jorge Batlle; approval of government economic policy; resignation of Alberto Bension, the Minister of Economy; steps towards government improvement; political spectrum position; past voting history. National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII) Collection.
Additional file 1 of Impact of video-led educational intervention on uptake of influenza vaccine among the elderly in western China: a community-based randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jiang, Minghuan
name: Yao, Xuelin
name: Li, Pengchao
name: Fang, Yu
name: Feng, Liuxin
name: Hayat, Khezar
name: Shi, Xinke
name: Gong, Yilin
name: Peng, Jin
name: Atif, Naveel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire for survey.
title: Pancreatitis autoimmune: ¿cuándo hay que sospecharla?
Creators: name: Revert Espí, Rafael
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Revisar los hallazgos radiológicos en la ecografía,
la tomografía computarizada y la Resonancia Magnética en paciente con pancreatitis...
Authorship and unity in the Exeter Book riddles
Creators: name: Mason, John Neilson
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Nineteenth-century scholars generally felt that the Exeter Book riddle collection was a unified whole under the authorship of Cynewulf, or that it was made up of two major parts, Riddles "1" (now known as "Wul'f and Eadwacer") to 59 and 61-95. Most scholars since the first decade of this century, however, have viewed the riddles as a miscellany, with a few individual riddles perhaps sharing common authorship, but with no overall unity or organization in the collection as a whole. If the riddles are examined in terms of their point of view (I am..., I saw..., There is...), a distinct pattern emerges which demonstrates Riddles 61-95 to be separate from the rest, and which also divides Riddles 1-59 into two more or less equal groups. The distribution of point of view does not indicate the exact point of division between the first two groups, but if the groups originally comprised 60 riddles (like the collection of Eusebius), and if the two groups are assumed to have been equal collections of 30, then deduction based on the amount of missing material due to the loss of folios between fols. 105 and 106, and between 111 and 112, would locate the break between Riddles 29 and 30. Riddle 30b, then, could have been simply a mis-start of the second group at a point later in the MS. Examination of the distribution of opening and closing formulas arid of the adverbs hwilum, oft and nu over the collection supports the three-part theory. Stylistic diversity in the third group, from crude riddles like Nos. 75 and 76 to the fine 'horn' and 'water' riddles suggests that this group is a miscellany containing the work of a number of authors. Connections between riddles of this group and the two earlier ones appear to indicate some sort of dependence of these on riddles of the first two groups. The relationship in several of the cases can be explained as imitation or modelling of the later riddles on earlier ones. Such a suggestion is not inconsistent with practice at the time, as other riddles of the period appear to have been used as exercises in grammar.
The approach to criticality in sandpiles
Creators: name: Fey, Anne
name: Levine, Lionel
name: Wilson, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C27, 82B27, 60K35

description: A popular theory of self-organized criticality relates the critical behavior of driven dissipative systems to that of systems with conservation. In particular, this theory predicts that the stationary density of the abelian sandpile model should be equal to the threshold density of the corresponding fixed-energy sandpile. This "density conjecture" has been proved for the underlying graph Z. We show (by simulation or by proof) that the density conjecture is false when the underlying graph is any of Z^2, the complete graph K_n, the Cayley tree, the ladder graph, the bracelet graph, or the flower graph. Driven dissipative sandpiles continue to evolve even after a constant fraction of the sand has been lost at the sink. These results cast doubt on the validity of using fixed-energy sandpiles to explore the critical behavior of the abelian sandpile model at stationarity.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, long version of arXiv:0912.3206
Search for muon neutrinos from Gamma-Ray Bursts with the IceCube neutrino telescope
Creators: name: IceCube Collaboration
name: Abbasi, R. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of searches for high-energy muon neutrinos from 41 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the northern sky with the IceCube detector in its 22-string configuration active in 2007/2008. The searches cover both the prompt and a possible precursor emission as well as a model-independent, wide time window of -1 h to +3 h around each GRB. In contrast to previous searches with a large GRB population, we do not utilize a standard Waxman-Bahcall GRB flux for the prompt emission but calculate individual neutrino spectra for all 41 GRBs from the burst parameters measured by satellites. In none of the three time windows do we find a deviation from the background-only hypothesis. Therefore, we place 90% CL upper limits on the fluence from the prompt phase of 3.7x10^-3 erg cm^-2 (72 TeV - 6.5 PeV) and on the fluence from the precursor phase of 2.3x10^-3 erg cm^-2 (2.2 TeV - 55 TeV), where the quoted energy ranges contain 90% of the expected signal events in the detector. The 90% CL upper limit for the wide time window is 2.7x10^-3 erg cm^-2 (3 TeV - 2.8 PeV) assuming an E^-2 flux.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures, 7 tables, resembles journal version and fixes an inconsistency in the definitions of f_gamma and f_nu in Eq. A1 and A3, respectively, and the corresponding values quoted in Tab. 1
Bayesian space-time data fusion for real-time forecasting and map uncertainty
Creators: name: Paci, Lucia <1985>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: SECS-S/01 Statistica

description: Environmental computer models are deterministic models devoted to predict several environmental phenomena such as air pollution or meteorological events. Numerical model output is given in terms of averages over grid cells, usually at high spatial and temporal resolution. However, these outputs are often biased with unknown calibration and not equipped with any information about the associated uncertainty. Conversely, data collected at monitoring stations is more accurate since they essentially provide the true levels. Due the leading role played by numerical models, it now important to compare model output with observations. Statistical methods developed to combine numerical model output and station data are usually referred to as data fusion. 
In this work, we first combine ozone monitoring data with ozone predictions from the Eta-CMAQ air quality model in order to forecast real-time current 8-hour average ozone level defined as the average of the previous four hours, current hour, and predictions for the next
three hours. We propose a Bayesian downscaler
model based on first differences with a flexible
coefficient structure and an efficient computational strategy to fit model parameters. Model validation for the eastern United States shows consequential improvement of our fully inferential approach compared with the current real-time forecasting system. Furthermore, we consider the introduction of temperature data from a weather forecast model into the downscaler, showing improved real-time ozone predictions. 
Finally, we introduce a hierarchical model to obtain spatially varying uncertainty associated with numerical model output. We show how we can learn about such uncertainty through suitable stochastic data fusion modeling using some external validation data. We illustrate our Bayesian model by providing the uncertainty map associated with a temperature output over the northeastern United States.
Additional file 4 of Assessment of the association between plant-based dietary exposures and cardiovascular disease risk profile in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lopes, Tatum
name: Zemlin, Annalise E.
name: Erasmus, Rajiv T.
name: Madlala, Samukelisiwe S.
name: Faber, Mieke
name: Kengne, Andre P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Quality assessment of observational studies using the NHLBI tools. Table S3. Plant-based dietary exposures identified across studies conducted in SSA between 2002 and 2020
Additional file 1 of HIF-1α-HPRT1 axis promotes tumorigenesis and gefitinib resistance by enhancing purine metabolism in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Geng, Pengyu
name: Ye, Fei
name: Dou, Peng
name: Hu, Chunxiu
name: He, Jiarui
name: Zhao, Jinhui
name: Li, Qi
name: Bao, Miao
name: Li, Xiangnan
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Xu, Guowang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Frustrated electron liquids in the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Ohkawa, Fusayoshi J.
name: Toyama, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of the Hubbard model is studied within the constrained Hilbert space where no order parameter exists. The self-energy of electrons is decomposed into the single-site and multisite self-energies. The calculation of the single-site self-energy is mapped to a problem of self-consistently determining and solving the Anderson model. When an electron reservoir is explicitly considered, it is proved that the single-site self-energy is that of a normal Fermi liquid even if the multisite self-energy is anomalous. Thus, the ground state is a normal Fermi liquid in the supreme single-site approximation (S^3A). In the strong-coupling regime, the Fermi liquid is stabilized by the Kondo effect in the S^3A and is further stabilized by the Fock-type term of the superexchange interaction or the resonating-valence-bond (RVB) mechanism beyond the S^3A. The stabilized Fermi liquid is frustrated as much as an RVB spin liquid in the Heisenberg model. It is a relevant unperturbed state that can be used to study a normal or anomalous Fermi liquid and an ordered state in the whole Hilbert space by Kondo lattice theory. Even if higher-order multisite terms than the Fock-type term are considered, the ground state cannot be a Mott insulator. It can be merely a gapless semiconductor even if the multisite self-energy is so anomalous that it is divergent at the chemical potential. A Mott insulator is only possible as a high temperature phase.
description: 11 pages, no figure
Additional file 1 of Knee joint position sense and kinematic control in relation to motor competency in 13 to 14-year-old adolescents
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Ci
name: Esser, Patrick
name: Weedon, Benjamin David
name: Springett, Daniella
name: Joshi, Shawn
name: Tsou, Meng-Hsuan
name: Wang, Ray-Yau
name: Dawes, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Slow relaxation of magnetoresistance in doped p -GaAs/AlGaAs layers with partially filled upper Hubbard band
Creators: name: Agrinskaya, N. V.
name: Kozub, V. I.
name: Shamshur, D. V.
name: Shumilin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed slow relaxation of magnetoresistance in quantum well structures GaAs-AlGaAs with a selective doping of both wells and barrier regions which allowed partial filling of the upper Hubbard band. Such a behavior is explained as related to magnetic-field driven redistribution of the carriers between sites with different occupation numbers due to spin correlation on the doubly occupied centers. This redistribution, in its turn, leads to slow multi-particle relaxations in the Coulomb glass formed by the charged centers.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Functionally prioritised whole-genome sequence variants improve the accuracy of genomic prediction for heat tolerance
Creators: name: Cheruiyot, Evans K.
name: Haile-Mariam, Mekonnen
name: Cocks, Benjamin G.
name: MacLeod, Iona M.
name: Mrode, Raphael
name: Pryce, Jennie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number (included in brackets), breed, and sex of animals with phenotypes and genotypes used for different study objectives. Table S2. Additive genetic variance (AG) and genomic heritability ( $${h}^{2}$$ h 2 ) estimates for heat tolerance (slope) traits based on 50k SNP data for Holstein cows (N = 29,107), Holstein bulls (N = 3323), Jersey cows (N = 6338) and crossbred cows (N = 790). Table S3. Additive genetic variance (AG) and genomic heritability ( $${h}^{2}$$ h 2 ) estimates for milk intercept traits based on 50k SNP data for Holstein cows (N = 29,107), Holstein bulls (N = 3323), Jersey cows (N = 6338) and crossbred cows (N = 790). Table S4. Number of informative markers defined as ‘top SNPs’ selected from single-trait GWAS and multi-trait meta-analyses of intercept traits in the Holstein discovery cow set (N = 20,623). Table S5. Number of SNPs with the same effect direction at different GWAS p-value cut-off and their corresponding false discovery rate (FDR) between Holstein bulls (N = 3323) versus Holstein cows (N = 1223) and Holstein bulls (N = 3323) versus Jersey cows (N = 6338). The false discovery rate effect direction (FDR ED) was computed following [39] and the conventional false discovery rate (FDR) was calculated following [47]. Table S6. Accuracy and the dispersion bias of predictions (in brackets) from non-linear Bayesian methods (BayesR and BayesRC) versus GBLUP models. Table S7. Number of overlapping selected ‘top SNPs’ between intercept and slope traits and the proportion of SNPs with the sample effect direction detected from the Holstein cow discovery set at a GWAS p-value cut-off of 0.001. Table S8. Correlation between estimated breeding values for heat tolerance (based on BayesR and BayesRC) versus Australian selection index and balanced performance index values for the Holstein validation cows (N = 1122) used in this study. Table S9. Correlation of GBV between whole ( $${GBVs}_{W}$$ GBVs W ) versus “partial” data ( $${GBVs}_{P}$$ GBVs P ), and the dispersion bias of predictions ( $${\mathrm{b}}_{\mathrm{w},\mathrm{ p}}$$ b w , p ) in the Holstein validation cows (N = 1223) using a linear regression method [45] based on GBLUP and BayesR models.
The power output of local obscured and unobscured AGN: crossing the absorption barrier with Swift/BAT and IRAS
Creators: name: Vasudevan, R. V.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Winter, L. M.
name: Mushotzky, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Swift/BAT 9-month catalogue of active galactic nuclei (AGN) provides an unbiased census of local supermassive black hole accretion, and probes to all but the highest levels of absorption in AGN. We explore a method for characterising the bolometric output of both obscured and unobscured AGN by combining the hard X-ray data from Swift/BAT (14-195keV) with the reprocessed IR emission as seen with the IRAS all-sky surveys. This approach bypasses the complex modifications to the SED introduced by absorption in the optical, UV and 0.1-10 keV regimes and provides a long-term, average picture of the bolometric output of these sources. We broadly follow the approach of Pozzi et al. for calculating the bolometric luminosities by adding nuclear IR and hard X-ray luminosities, and consider different approaches for removing non-nuclear contamination in the large-aperture IRAS fluxes. Using mass estimates from the M_BH-L_bulge relation, we present the Eddington ratios λ_Edd and 2-10 keV bolometric corrections for a subsample of 63 AGN (35 obscured and 28 unobscured) from the Swift/BAT catalogue, and confirm previous indications of a low Eddington ratio distribution for both samples. Importantly, we find a tendency for low bolometric corrections (typically 10-30) for the obscured AGN in the sample (with a possible rise from ~15 for λ_Edd<0.03 to ~32 above this), providing a hitherto unseen window onto accretion processes in this class of AGN. This finding is of key importance in calculating the expected local black hole mass density from the X-ray background since it is composed of emission from a significant population of such obscured AGN. Analogous studies with high resolution IR data and a range of alternative models for the torus emission will form useful future extensions to this work. (Abridged)
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Functionally prioritised whole-genome sequence variants improve the accuracy of genomic prediction for heat tolerance
Creators: name: Cheruiyot, Evans K.
name: Haile-Mariam, Mekonnen
name: Cocks, Benjamin G.
name: MacLeod, Iona M.
name: Mrode, Raphael
name: Pryce, Jennie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Manhattan plot of p values from single-trait GWAS results of heat tolerance milk (A), fat (B), protein (C) yield slope traits for the Holstein cow discovery set (N = 20,623). The dashed line represents p-value cut-off = 0.001. Figure S2. QQ-plot for heat tolerance milk (HTMYslope), fat (HTFYslope), and protein (HTPYslope) from GWAS of the Holstein cow discovery set (N = 20,623). Figure S3. Manhattan plot of p values from single-trait GWAS results of heat tolerance milk (A), fat (B), protein (C) yield slope traits for combined set of Holstein and Jersey cow discovery set (N = 25,766). The dashed line represents p-value cut-off = 0.001. Figure S4. QQ-plot for heat tolerance milk (HTMYslope), fat (HTFYslope), and protein (HTPYslope) from GWAS using a combined set of Holsteins + Jersey cows (N = 25,766). Figure S5. Minor allele frequency (MAF) distribution of the 50k SNP data and the selected ‘top SNPs’ (most significant) from the imputed-whole genome sequence variants. Figure S6. Accuracy of genomic predictions in Holsteins (A; N = 1223), Jersey (B; N = 6338), and Holstein–Jersey crossbreds (C; N = 790) validation cows for milk (MYint), fat (FYint) and protein (PYint) yield intercept traits from different SNP sets based on the BayesR and BayesRC methods: (a) standard 50k SNP array (50k; colored grey) (b) 50k + top SNPs selected from single-trait GWAS (colored blue) and multi-trait meta-analysis (colored orange) at a less stringent cut-off threshold of [− log10(p-value) ≥ 2] and a more stringent p-value of [− log10(p-value) ≥ 3]. The top SNPs were selected from GWAS of Holstein cows (N = 20,623). Vertical lines represent standard errors calculated from three (Holsteins) and two (Jersey) random validation subsets. Figure S7. Bias of genomic predictions in Holsteins (A; N = 1223), Jersey (B; N = 6338), and Holstein–Jersey crossbreds (C; N = 790) validation cows for milk (MYint), fat (FYint), and protein (PYint) yield intercept traits from different SNP sets based on the BayesR and BayesRC methods. Figure S8. Bias of genomic predictions in Holsteins (A; N = 1223), Jersey (B; N = 6338), and Holstein-Jersey crossbreds (C; N = 790) validation cows for heat tolerance milk (HTMYslope), fat (HTFYslope), and protein (HTPYslope) yield slope traits from different SNP sets based on the BayesR and BayesRC methods. Figure S9. QTL discovery using the single-breed (Holstein cows; left) and the across-breed (Holsteins + Jersey cows; right) discovery set.
Lepton electric dipole moments in supersymmetric type II seesaw model
Creators: name: Goto, Toru
name: Kubo, Takayuki
name: Okada, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the lepton electric dipole moments in the framework of the supersymmetric type II seesaw model where the exchange of heavy SU(2)_W triplets generates small neutrino masses. We show that the CP violating phase of the bilinear soft supersymmetry breaking term associated with the SU(2)_W triplets contributes to lepton electric dipole moments mainly through threshold corrections to the gaugino masses at the seesaw scale. As a consequence, the ratio of the electric dipole moments of the muon and the electron is the same as the ratio of their masses in a wide region of parameter space.
description: 14 pages, revised to be published.
Additional file 1 of Identification of quantitative trait loci and candidate genes for pod shatter resistance in Brassica carinata
Creators: name: Raman, Rosy
name: Zhang, Zun Xu
name: Diffey, Simon
name: Qiu, Yu
name: Niu, Yan
name: Zou, Jun
name: Raman, Harsh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Conformal structures with $G_{2(2)}$-ambient metrics
Creators: name: Leistner, Thomas
name: Nurowski, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A30, 53B30, 53C29

description: We present conformal structures in signature (3,2) for which the holonomy of the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric is equal to the non-compact exceptional Lie group G_{2(2)}. We write down the resulting 8-parameter family of G_{2(2)}-metrics in dimension seven explicitly in an appropriately chosen coordinate system on the ambient space.
description: V3 is completely rewritten. We simplified all calculations by appropriately changing the metric in the conformal class. To make the paper more self contained, we avoid the use of tractor calculus. A gap in the proof that the ambient metric has holonomy equal to G_2 has been eliminated
Vector solitons in nonlinear lattices
Creators: name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Vysloukh, Victor A.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two-component solitons in a medium with a periodic modulation of the nonlinear coefficient. The modulation enables the existence of complex multihump vector states. In particular, vector solitons composed of dipole and fundamental, or dipole and even double-hump components exist and may be stable. Families of unstable scalar solitons can be stabilized in the vectorial form, due to the coupling to a stable second component.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Optics Letters
Additional file 1 of Further analysis of tuberculosis in eight high-burden countries based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 data
Creators: name: Lv, Hengliang
name: Wang, Longhao
name: Zhang, Xueli
name: Dang, Caixia
name: Liu, Feng
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Bai, Junzhu
name: You, Shumeng
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zhang, Wenyi
name: Xu, Yuanyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ thin films: high upper critical fields and evidence of weak link behavior
Creators: name: Haindl, S.
name: Kidszun, M.
name: Kauffmann, A.
name: Nenkov, K.
name: Kozlova, N.
name: Freudenberger, J.
name: Thersleff, T.
name: Haenisch, J.
name: Werner, J.
name: Reich, E.
name: Schultz, L.
name: Holzapfel, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-quality superconducting LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ thin films were grown on single crystalline LaAlO$_{3}$ substrates with critical temperatures (onset) up to 28 K. Resistive measurements in high magnetic fields up to 40 T reveal a paramagnetically limited upper critical field, $μ_{0}H_{c2}$(0) around 77 T and a remarkable steep slope of -7.5 T/K near $T_{c}$. From transport measurements we observed a weak link behavior in low magnetic fields and the evidence for a broad reversible regime.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Phys. Rev. Lett. (accepted)
Additional file 1 of Integrating the complexity of healthcare improvement with implementation science: a longitudinal qualitative case study
Creators: name: Melder, Angela
name: Robinson, Tracy
name: Mcloughlin, Ian
name: Iedema, Rick
name: Teede, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Semi structured interview guide questions.
title: Implementation and Effectiveness of Extended Monetary Policy Tools: Lessons from the Literature
Creators: name: Johnson, Grahame
name: Kozicki, Sharon
name: Priftis, Romanos
name: Suchanek, Lena
name: Witmer, Jonathan
name: Jing Yang
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2020

description: This paper summarizes the literature on the performance of various extended monetary policy tools when conventional policy rates are constrained by the effective lower bound. We highlight issues that may arise when these tools are used by central banks of small open economies.

description: Ce document d’analyse fait la synthèse d’études portant sur les résultats de divers outils de politique monétaire adoptés alors que l’instrument traditionnel, le taux directeur, était contraint par sa valeur plancher. Nous soulignons les problèmes qui peuvent survenir lorsque ces outils sont utilisés par les banques centrales de petites économies ouvertes.
Biharmonic hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds
Creators: name: Ou, Ye-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study biharmonic hypersurfaces in a generic Riemannian manifold. We first derive an invariant equation for such hypersurfaces generalizing the biharmonic hypersurface equation in space forms studied in \cite{Ji2}, \cite{CH}, \cite{CMO1}, \cite{CMO2}. We then apply the equation to show that the generalized Chen's conjecture is true for totally umbilical biharmonic hypersurfaces in an Einstein space, and construct a (2-parameter) family of conformally flat metrics and a (4-parameter) family of multiply warped product metrics each of which turns the foliation of an upper-half space of $\mathhbb{R}^m$ by parallel hyperplanes into a foliation with each leave a proper biharmonic hypersurface. We also characterize proper biharmonic vertical cylinders in $S^2\times \mathbb{R}$ and $H^2\times \mathbb{R}$.
description: 16 pages with a correction to Theorem 3.1
A Gradient Descent Algorithm on the Grassman Manifold for Matrix Completion
Creators: name: Keshavan, Raghunandan H.
name: Oh, Sewoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of reconstructing a low-rank matrix from a small subset of its entries. In this paper, we describe the implementation of an efficient algorithm called OptSpace, based on singular value decomposition followed by local manifold optimization, for solving the low-rank matrix completion problem. It has been shown that if the number of revealed entries is large enough, the output of singular value decomposition gives a good estimate for the original matrix, so that local optimization reconstructs the correct matrix with high probability. We present numerical results which show that this algorithm can reconstruct the low rank matrix exactly from a very small subset of its entries. We further study the robustness of the algorithm with respect to noise, and its performance on actual collaborative filtering datasets.
description: 26 pages, 15 figures
Dynamics of Dipoles and Quantum Phases in Noncommutative Coordinates
Creators: name: Dayi, Omer F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a spin--1/2 neutral particle possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments interacting with external electric and magnetic fields in noncommutative coordinates is obtained. Noncommutativity of space is interposed in terms of a semiclassical constrained Hamiltonian system. The relation between the quantum phase acquired by a particle interacting with an electromagnetic field and the (semi)classical force acting on the system is examined and generalized to establish a formulation of the quantum phases in noncommutative coordinates. The general formalism is applied to physical systems yielding the Aharonov-Bohm, Aharonov-Casher, He-McKellar-Wilkens and Anandan phases in noncommutative coordinates. Bounds for the noncommutativity parameter theta are derived comparing the deformed phases with the experimental data on the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher phases.
description: Some clarifications, a new bound on theta and references are added
title: A Reference Guide for the Business Outlook Survey
Creators: name: Amirault, David
name: Rai, Naveen
name: Martin, Laurent
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2020

description: The Business Outlook Survey (BOS) has become an important part of monetary policy deliberations at the Bank of Canada and is also well known in Canadian policy and financial circles. This paper compiles more than 20 years of experience conducting the BOS and serves as a comprehensive reference manual.

description: L’enquête sur les perspectives des entreprises est devenue un élément important des délibérations sur la politique monétaire à la Banque, et elle est aussi bien connue dans les milieux décisionnels et les cercles financiers du pays. Le présent document fait la somme de plus de vingt ans d’expérience dans la réalisation de cette enquête, et il constitue donc un guide de référence complet à cet égard.
Additional file 5 of Discovery of a conserved translationally repressive upstream open reading frame within the iron-deficiency response regulator IDEF2
Creators: name: Carey-Fung, Oscar
name: Beasley, Jesse T.
name: Broad, Ronan C.
name: Hellens, Roger P.
name: Johnson, Alexander A. T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5: Figure S1: Summary of uORF identification and validation in plant genes. Figure S2: Ribosomal profiles of 27 rice transcripts and one Arabidopsis transcript to detect non-canonical translation in the 5’ LS. Figure S3: Dual luciferase assay of the OsIMA1 5’ LS under control conditions and increased environmental Fe. Figure S4: Dual luciferase assay and conservation of the TaIDEF1-B 5’ LS. Figure S5: Replicated and independently infiltrated N. benthamiana containing the TaIDEF2 WT and m3 5’ LS. Figure S6: Alignment and phylogeny of the IDEF2-uORF region in monocots. Figure S7: Visual representation of independently infiltrated bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves containing various dual luciferase constructions.
Slack quick start guide
Creators: name: Woodley, Lou
name: Sanghvi, Maya
name: Pratt, Katie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: online communities
CSCCE
CSCCE scaffolding
Community-building

description: This quick start guide is a brief technical orientation for Slack group members to help them to set up their profile and configure Slack notifications in a way that works for them. It may be useful for scientific community managers to use this as a companion to the Creating an engaging community on Slack guidebook and Appendix.

Shared under a CC-BY license. You are welcome to remix and reuse this document and with attribution to CSCCE.

About CSCCE

The Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement (CSCCE) champions the importance of human infrastructure for effective collaboration in STEM. We provide training and support for the people who make scientific collaborations succeed at scale - and we also research the impact of these emerging roles.

Find out more about us on our website: cscce.org
Additional file 2 of Integrating the complexity of healthcare improvement with implementation science: a longitudinal qualitative case study
Creators: name: Melder, Angela
name: Robinson, Tracy
name: Mcloughlin, Ian
name: Iedema, Rick
name: Teede, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of the case study using the CFIR constructs.
Slack quick start guide
Creators: name: Woodley, Louise
name: Pratt, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: online communities
Slack set up
CSCCE

description: This quick start guide is a brief technical orientation for Slack group members to help them to set up their profile and configure Slack notifications in a way that works for them. It may be useful for scientific community managers to use this as a companion to the Creating an engaging community on Slack guidebook and Appendix. Shared under a CC-BY licence. You are welcome to remix and reuse this document and credit CSCCE as the origin of the original version but you may not use the CSCCE logo without obtaining permission from CSCCE.
Supplementary information from Estimation of viral kinetics model parameters in young and aged SARS-CoV-2 infected macaques
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Thalia
name: Dobrovolny, Hana M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This supplemental file contains parameter correlation plots, likelihood profiles and sensitivity analysis.
Superdense Massive Galaxies in Wings Local Clusters
Creators: name: Valentinuzzi, T.
name: Fritz, J.
name: Poggianti, B. M.
name: Cava, A.
name: Bettoni, D.
name: Fasano, G.
name: D'Onofrio, M.
name: Couch, W. J.
name: Dressler, A.
name: Moles, M.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Omizzolo, A.
name: Kjaergaard, P.
name: Vanzella, E.
name: Varela, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive quiescent galaxies at z>1 have been found to have small physical sizes, hence to be superdense. Several mechanisms, including minor mergers, have been proposed for increasing galaxy sizes from high- to low-z. We search for superdense massive galaxies in the WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS) of X-ray selected galaxy clusters at 0.04 =1.61+/-0.29kpc, a median Sersic index = 3.0+/-0.6, and very old stellar populations with a median mass-weighted age of 12.1+/-1.3Gyr. We calculate a number density of 2.9x10^-2Mpc^-3 for superdense galaxies in local clusters, and a hard lower limit of 1.3x10^-5Mpc^-3 in the whole comoving volume between z = 0.04 and z = 0.07. We find a relation between mass, effective radius and luminosity-weighted age in our cluster galaxies, which can mimic the claimed evolution of the radius with redshift, if not properly taken into account. We compare our data with spectroscopic high-z surveys and find that -when stellar masses are considered- there is consistency with the local WINGS galaxy sizes out to z~2, while a discrepancy of a factor of 3 exists with the only spectroscopic z>2 study. In contrast, there is strong evidence for a large evolution in radius for the most massive galaxies with M*>4x10^11Msol compared to similarly massive galaxies in WINGS, i.e. the BCGs.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, accepted for pubblication in ApJ
Slack quick start guide
Creators: name: Woodley, Lou
name: Pratt, Katie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: online communities
CSCCE
CSCCE scaffolding
Community-building

description: This quick start guide is a brief technical orientation for Slack group members to help them to set up their profile and configure Slack notifications in a way that works for them. It may be useful for scientific community managers to use this as a companion to the Creating an engaging community on Slack guidebook and Appendix. Shared under a CC-BY license. You are welcome to remix and reuse this document and with attribution to CSCCE. About CSCCE The Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement (CSCCE) champions the importance of human infrastructure for effective collaboration in STEM. We provide training and support for the people who make scientific collaborations succeed at scale - and we also research the impact of these emerging roles. Find out more about us on our website: cscce.org
Additional file 1 of Testing microbial pest control products in bees, a comparative study on different bee species and their interaction with two representative microorganisms
Creators: name: Wueppenhorst, Karoline
name: Nack, Kevin
name: Erler, Silvio
name: Pistorius, Jens
name: Alkassab, Abdulrahim T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Moduli of flat SU(3)-bundles over a Klein bottle
Creators: name: Baird, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this short note, we compute the Betti numbers of the moduli stack of flat SU(3)-bundles over a Klein bottle. We also handle the general compact group case over RP^2. In all cases the cohomology is found to be equivariantly formal, supporting a conjecture from the author's doctoral thesis. Our results also verify conjectural formulas obtained by Ho-Liu using Yang-Mills Morse theory.
description: 7 pages, made a few referee recommended edits, filled a minor gap in a proof
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of anti-malaria potency of wild and genetically modified Enterobacter cloacae expressing effector proteins in Anopheles stephensi
Creators: name: Dehghan, Hossein
name: Mosa-Kazemi, Seyed Hassan
name: Yakhchali, Bagher
name: Maleki-Ravasan, Naseh
name: Vatandoost, Hassan
name: Oshaghi, Mohammad Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Dataset S1. Sequences of bicistronic defensin plus green fluorescent protein (DG) construct, including the EcoRI restriction site: GATTC,—35: TTCAA (red and italic),—10: GAGACA (red and italic), ribosomal binding site number 1 (RBS1): AAAAG, signal peptide (sequences 85–135), defensin (sequences 154–309), RBS2: GAAGGAG, GFP: 305–1069, Pst1 restriction site: CTGCAG. Restriction sites at the beginning and end of sequences are capitalized and RBSs are underlined. Defensin and GFP are shown by cyan and green color respectively. The construct verification was performed using the following primers: forward primer DGFP1 (5’-GGA ATT CAA ATA CAT TCA AAT ATG TAT CCG-3’) and reverse primer DGFP7 (5’-TTC TGC AGT TAT TAT TTG TAT AGT TCA TCC ATG-3’).
The Casimir force between dissimilar mirrors and the role of the surface plasmons
Creators: name: Lambrecht, A.
name: Pirozhenko, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Casimir force between two dissimilar plane mirrors the material properties of which are described by Drude or Lorentz models. We calculate analytically the short and long distance asymptote of the force and relate its behavior to the influence of interacting surface plasmons. In particular we discuss conditions under which Casimir repulsion could be achieved.
description: 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
The Fourier transform and the wave equation
Creators: name: Torchinsky, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L05, 42B99

description: We solve the Cauchy problem for the $n$-dimensional wave equation using elementary properties of the Fourier transform.
Additional file 1 of Enhanced clindamycin delivery using chitosan-coated niosomes to prevent Toxoplasma gondii strain VEG in pregnant mice: an experimental study
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Mitra
name: Hosseini, Seyed Abdollah
name: Sarvi, Shahabeddin
name: Ebrahim Nejad, Pedram
name: Asgaryan Omran, Hossein
name: Zare, Zohre
name: Gholami, Shirzad
name: Khalilian, Alireza
name: Ahmadi, Seyedeh Melika
name: Hajizadeh, Fatemeh
name: Tork, Mostafa
name: Daryani, Ahmad
name: Aghayan, Sargis A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material 1.
title: Afectación torácica en las vasculitis. Hallazgos radiológicos.
Creators: name: de la Vía Oraá, Esperanza
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Lung
subject: Thorax

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Las vasculitis son un grupo diverso de enfermedades en las que se produce una inflamación de la pared vascular.
Como consecuencia de ello,tiene lugaruna disminución del aporte sanguíneo a los tejidos,
con afectación de uno o varios órganos en...
The impact of AGN feedback and baryonic cooling on galaxy clusters as gravitational lenses
Creators: name: Mead, J. M. G.
name: King, L. J.
name: Sijacki, D.
name: Leonard, A.
name: Puchwein, E.
name: McCarthy, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of AGN feedback on the gravitational lensing properties of a sample of galaxy clusters with masses in the range 10^14 - 10^15 Msol, using state-of-the-art simulations. Adopting a ray-tracing algorithm, we compute the cross-section of giant arcs from clusters simulated with dark-matter only physics (DM), dark matter plus gas with cooling and star formation (CSF), and dark matter plus gas with cooling, star formation and AGN feedback (CSFBH). Once AGN feedback is included, baryonic physics boosts the strong lensing cross-section by much less than previously estimated using clusters simulated with only cooling and star formation. For a cluster with a virial mass of 7.4 X 10^14 Msol, inclusion of baryonic physics without feedback can boost the cross-section by as much as a factor of 3, in agreement with previous studies, whereas once AGN feedback is included this maximal figure falls to a factor of 2 at most. Typically, clusters simulated with DM and CSFBH physics have similar cross-sections for the production of giant arcs. We also investigate how baryonic physics affects the weak lensing properties of the simulated clusters by fitting NFW profiles to synthetic weak lensing data sets using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach, and by performing non-parametric mass reconstructions. Without the inclusion of AGN feedback, measured concentration parameters can be much larger than those obtained with AGN feedback, which are similar to the dark-matter only case.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, Accepted to MNRAS
title: The Bank of Canada’s “Horse Race” of Alternative Monetary Policy Frameworks: Some Interim Results from Model Simulations
Creators: name: Dorich, Jose
name: Mendez, Rhys R.
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2021

description: Bank of Canada staff are running a “horse race” of alternative monetary policy frameworks in the lead-up to 2021 renewal of the Bank’s monetary policy framework. This paper summarizes some interim results of model simulations from their research.

description: En vue du renouvellement, en 2021, du cadre de politique monétaire de la Banque du Canada, des employés de l’institution mènent une évaluation comparative d’autres cadres possibles. Ce document fait la synthèse de résultats provisoires de leurs recherches par des simulations de modèles.
Marginally trapped tubes generated from nonlinear scalar field initial data
Creators: name: Williams, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the maximal future development of asymptotically flat spherically symmetric black hole initial data for a self-gravitating nonlinear scalar field, also called a Higgs field, contains a connected, achronal marginally trapped tube which is asymptotic to the event horizon of the black hole, provided the initial data is sufficiently small and decays like O(r^{-1/2}), and the potential function V is nonnegative with bounded second derivative. This result can be loosely interpreted as a statement about the stability of `nice' asymptotic behavior of marginally trapped tubes under certain small perturbations of Schwarzschild.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures. Updated to agree with published version; small but important error in the proof of the main theorem fixed, outline of proof added in Section 2.5, minor expository changes