cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lifetime of dynamical heterogeneity in a highly supercooled liquid
Creators: name: Mizuno, Hideyuki
name: Yamamoto, Ryoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically examine dynamical heterogeneity in a highly supercooled three-dimensional liquid via molecular-dynamics simulations. To define the local dynamics, we consider two time intervals, $τ_α$ and $τ_{\text{ngp}}$. $τ_α$ is the $α$ relaxation time, and $τ_{\text{ngp}}$ is the time at which non-Gaussian parameter of the van Hove self-correlation function is maximized. We determine the lifetimes of the heterogeneous dynamics in these two different time intervals, $τ_{\text{hetero}}(τ_α)$ and $τ_{\text{hetero}}(τ_{\text{ngp}})$, by calculating the time correlation function of the particle dynamics, i.e., the four-point correlation function. We find that the difference between $τ_{\text{hetero}}(τ_α)$ and $τ_{\text{hetero}}(τ_{\text{ngp}})$ increases with decreasing temperature. At low temperatures, $τ_{\text{hetero}}(τ_α)$ is considerably larger than $τ_α$, while $τ_{\text{hetero}}(τ_{\text{ngp}})$ remains comparable to $τ_α$. Thus, the lifetime of the heterogeneous dynamics depends strongly on the time interval.
description: 4pages, 6figures
Suzaku Observation of the Intermediate Polar V1223 Sagittarii
Creators: name: Hayashi, Takayuki
name: Ishida, Manabu
name: Terada, Yukikatsu
name: Bamba, Aya
name: Shionome, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the Suzaku observation of the intermediate polar V1223 Sagittarii. Using a multi-temperature plasma emission model with its reflection from a cold matter, we obtained the shock temperature to be 37.9^{+5.1}_{-4.6} keV. This constrains the mass and the radius of the white dwarf (WD) in the ranges 0.82^{+0.05}_{-0.06} solar masses and (6.9+/-0.4)x10^8 cm, respectively, with the aid of a WD mass-radius relation. The solid angle of the reflector viewed from the post-shock plasma was measured to be Omega/2pi = 0.91+/-0.26. A fluorescent iron Kalpha emission line is detected, whose central energy is discovered to be modulated with the WD rotation for the first time in magnetic-CVs. Detailed spectral analysis indicates that the line comprises of a stable 6.4 keV component and a red-shifted component, the latter of which appears only around the rotational intensity-minimum phase. The equivalent width (EW) of the former stable component ~80 eV together with the measured Omega indicates the major reflector is the WD surface, and the shock height is not more than 7% of the WD radius. Comparing this limitation to the height predicted by the Aizu model (1973), we estimated the fractional area onto which the accretion occurs to be < 7x10^{-3}$ of the WD radius, which is the most severe constraint in non-eclipsing IPs. The red-shifted iron line component, on the other hand, can be interpreted as emanating from the pre-shock accretion flow via fluorescence. Its EW (28^{+44}_{-13} eV) and the central energy (6.30_{-0.05}^{+0.07} keV) at the intensity-minimum phase are consistent with this interpretation.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ (Suzaku & MAXI special issue)
Transversity relations, chiral and holographic models, and pion wave functions from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Arriola, Enrique Ruiz
name: Broniowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the equal-time Bethe-Salpeter quark wave functions of the pion in various models. We discuss how the quenched lattice QCD results with delocalized pion interpolators can be identified with the coarse grained wave functions, typical of low-energy effective models. Actually, we find that one-loop chiral quark models predict that pseudoscalar and tensor wave functions have the same shape, while the axial component is more extended. These facts are accurately confirmed by the lattice. We also show how the transversity information, relevant for the light-cone physics, can be straightforwardly obtained from the equal-time rest-frame lattice calculations. This remarkable relation provides a way to extract, for instance, the equal-time holographic wave functions and compare them, quite favorably, to the lattice calculations.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, talk presented by ERA at Light Cone 2010, Valencia, 14-18 June 2010
Sharp spectral estimates in domains of infinite volume
Creators: name: Geisinger, Leander
name: Weidl, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35P15 (Primary) 47A75 (Secondary)

description: We consider the Dirichlet Laplace operator on open, quasi-bounded domains of infinite volume. For such domains semiclassical spectral estimates based on the phase-space volume - and therefore on the volume of the domain - must fail. Here we present a method how one can nevertheless prove uniform bounds on eigenvalues and eigenvalue means which are sharp in the semiclassical limit. We give examples in horn-shaped regions and so-called spiny urchins. Some results are extended to Schrödinger operators defined on quasi-bounded domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Local means and atoms in vector-valued function spaces
Creators: name: Scharf, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E35, 46E40, 42B35

description: The first part of this paper deals with the topic of finding equivalent norms and characterizations for vector-valued Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. We will deduce general criteria by transferring and extending a theorem of Bui, Paluszynski and Taibleson from the scalar to the vector-valued case. By using special norms and characterizations we will derive necessary and sufficient conditions for belonging to a vector-valued function spaces. It will be shown that an element of the Schwartz space belongs to a function space if and only if it can be written as a linear combination of harmonic atoms resp. quarks with suitable conditions for the coefficients.
description: 46 pages
Hadrons in Medium
Creators: name: Mosel, Ulrich
name: Leupold, Stefan
name: Metag, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the current status of theories and experiments aiming at an understanding and a determination of the properties of light vector and scalar mesons inside strongly interacting hadronic matter, with an emphasis on linking calculated properties of hadrons in medium to actual observables.
description: Lecture by U. Mosel at NFQCD10, Kyoto, Japan, Febr. 2010
Tracing colonial animal trade and husbandry using stable isotope analyses
Creators: name: Guiry, Eric
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Domestic animals, particularly cattle and pigs, were a cornerstone of European colonial projects around the globe (ca. 1500-1900 AD). Livestock husbandry and trade provided not only a source of food, labour, and raw materials for daily life, but also held symbolic significance as a factor in establishing colonial group identity. This dissertation uses stable isotope analyses to reconstruct domestic animal trade and husbandry practices associated with the global expansion of European colonial activities into the New World between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. Research has been divided into three standalone projects, each designed to make a significant contribution to the current literature in the field of isotopic-zooarchaeological analyses. These projects are unified through a common theme of exploring the social roles of animal husbandry and trade and, together, provide a cohesive demonstration of how historical and isotopic faunal records can be integrated to advance archaeological interpretations of human-animal interactions. Paper 1 presents the first stable carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur isotope study of faunal remains from the unique archaeological context of a shipwreck (the William Salthouse, sunk in 1841), which provides an outstanding opportunity to assess how faunal isotopic patterns at archaeological consumption sites would be influenced by inclusion of animal products acquired through long-distance transportation. Paper 2 presents a stable carbon and nitrogen isotope study of domestic livestock and meat trade in nineteenth-century Upper Canada (now Ontario). This is the first large-scale isotopic analysis of historical faunal remains in North America and shows how consumption of foreign and local animal products can be linked with different groups of people to reveal social dimensions of meat trade in urban settings. Paper 3 presents stable carbon and nitrogen analyses of faunal remains for the seventeenth-century shipwreck La Belle, associated with La Salle’s famous attempt to colonize the mouth of the Mississippi River. This study reconstructs pig husbandry practices in the context of detailed firsthand historical accounts to show that for La Salle’s colonists, domestic animal husbandry likely reflected significant cultural importance, rather than economic and subsistence factors.
Rule Extraction in a Cardiovascular Disease Database Using Decision Tree
Creators: name: Hadjipanayi, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: This study analyses the rule extraction of the cardiovascular database using classification algorithm. Heart disease is one of the most common causes of death in the western world and increasing so in Cyprus. We constructed a user-friendly data mining application based on the decision tree classification algorithm, so rules can be extracted from the decision tree models. Building the decision tree various splitting criteria methods were used. Using the database, we compared the performance of each splitting criteria method. The extraction of rules is done from the decision tree model with the highest performance. Our goal is to try and reduce this high number of casualties, by identifying the main causes of heart attack.
description: Master Theses
The Association Between Adjustment and Self-Insight into Emotional and Cognitive Abilities [Registered Report Stage 1 - Supplementary Information]
Creators: name: He, Chong
name: Côté, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology

description: The Supplementary Information is divided into two sections. The first section describes in detail the methods and results for the fourth pilot, and the second section provides the detailed materials for the Registered Report protocol (e.g., consent and debriefing forms, focal measures).
Geheimrat Professor Dr. J. F. Pompeckj ✝
Creators: name: Bräuhäuser, Manfred
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1930

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 86, 1930
Professor Dr. Emil Wepfer ✝
Creators: name: Bräuhäuser, Manfred
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1930

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 86, 1930
A Study of the QCD Critical Point Using Particle Ratio Fluctuations
Creators: name: Tarnowsky, Terence J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical fluctuations in global conserved quantities such as baryon number, strangeness, or charge may be observed near a QCD critical point. Results from new measurements of dynamical $K/π$ and $p/π$ ratio fluctuations are presented. The commencing of a QCD critical point search at RHIC has extended the reach of possible measurements of dynamical $K/π$ and $p/π$ ratio fluctuations from Au+Au collisions to lower energies. The STAR experiment has performed a comprehensive study of the energy dependence of these dynamical fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at the energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 11.5, and 39 GeV. New results are compared to previous measurements and to theoretical predictions from several models.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the 27th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics (WWND 2011), Winter Park, CO, February 6-13, 2011
Additional file 1 of Establishment of the monomeric yellow-green fluorescent protein mNeonGreen for life cell imaging in mycelial fungi
Creators: name: Werner, Antonia
name: Otte, Kolja L.
name: Stahlhut, Gertrud
name: Pöggeler, Stefanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overview of strains used and constructed in this study. Figure S1. Lalign ( https://embnet.vital-it.ch/software/LALIGN_form.html ) alignment of the human codon-optimized mNG version (mNGhco) and the mNG sequence published by (Shaner et al. 2013). Figure S2. Western-blot analysis with a NeonGreen antibody of the total protein extracts from a transformant carrying plasmid pGG-C-F-mng to demonstrate mng expression under control of the gpd promoter. Figure S3. Fluorescence microscopy of cytosolic-targeted mNG in S. macrospora wt strain under control of the constitutive gpd promoter of A. nidulans. Fluorescence was recorded with different filter sets: eGFP (Chroma filter set 49002) eYFP (Chroma filter set 49003), DsRed (Chroma filter set 49005). The exposure time for image acquisition of all strains was set to be the same. Scale bar, 50 µm.
Involvement of Tspan8 in exosome assembly and target cell selection
Creators: name: Rana, Sanyukta
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010
Subjects: Tetraspanin8
Intersectin-2
Exosomes
target cell selcetion

description: Exosomes are the most important intercellular communicators. Tetraspanins/their complexes are suggested to be important in exosomal target cell selection. I showed: changes in Tetraspanin8 associations created from internalization persist upto exosomes and, differences in tetraspanin-complexes on exosomes allow for target cell selectivity.Based on the tetraspanin-complex on exosomes, predictions on potential target cells might be possible, allowing tailored exosome generation for drug delivery.
Use of Equivalent Hermitian Hamiltonian for $PT$-Symmetric Sinusoidal Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Jones, H. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the band structure and beam dynamics of non-Hermitian $PT$-symmetric sinusoidal optical lattices can be approached from the point of view of the equivalent Hermitian problem, obtained by an analytic continuation in the transverse spatial variable $x$. In this latter problem the eigenvalue equation reduces to the Mathieu equation, whose eigenfunctions and properties have been well studied. That being the case, the beam propagation, which parallels the time-development of the wave-function in quantum mechanics, can be calculated using the equivalent of the method of stationary states. We also discuss a model potential that interpolates between a sinusoidal and periodic square well potential, showing that some of the striking properties of the sinusoidal potential, in particular birefringence, become much less prominent as one goes away from the sinusoidal case.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Untersuchungen im Grenzgebiet und dem Vorland der größten Gletschervorstöße zwischen Biberach a. Riß und dem Bussen
Creators: name: Krauß, Karl
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1930

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 86, 1930
Additional file 3 of Inferring directional relationships in microbial communities using signed Bayesian networks
Creators: name: Musfiqur Sazal
name: Kalai Mathee
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Cickovski, Trevor
name: Giri Narasimhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3 sBN of Saliva
A microscopically accurate model of partially ballistic nanoMOSFETs in saturation based on channel backscattering
Creators: name: Giusi, Gino
name: Iannaccone, Giuseppe
name: Crupi, Felice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for partially ballistic MOSFETs and for channel backscattering that is alternative to the well known Lundstrom model and is more accurate from the point of view of the actual energy distribution of carriers. The key point is that we do not use the concept of "virtual source". Our model differs from the Lundstrom model in two assumptions: i) the reflection coefficients from the top of the energy barrier to the drain and from top of the barrier to the source are approximately equal (whereas in the Lundstrom model the latter is zero), and ii) inelastic scattering is assumed through a ratio of the average velocity of forward-going carriers to that of backward-going carriers at the top of the barrier kv > 1 (=1 in the Lundstrom model). We support our assumptions with 2D full band Monte Carlo (MC) simulations including quantum corrections in nMOSFETs. We show that our model allows to extract from the electrical characteristics a backscattering coefficient very close to that obtained from the solution of the Boltzmann transport equation, whereas the Lundstrom model overestimates backscattering by up to 40%.
Waterproof Marine Ventilation System for Dry Freight Van Containers
Creators: name: Biales, Albert
name: Goddard, William F.
name: Moffitt, Thomas
name: Breakiron, Philip L.
name: Biales, Albert
name: Goddard, William F.
name: Moffitt, Thomas
name: Breakiron, Philip L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: A waterproof marine ventilation system for dry freight van containers was developed for overseas transportation of commodities requiring moderately low temperatures. This new system incorporates a "marine plug," which allows air to enter but keeps seawater out of the cargo compartment. In addition to the marine plug, electrically powered exhaust blowers are mounted on the rear doors to pull air into the front of the van container and through the load. This report presents the results of the research to develop a waterproof marine ventilation system for dry freight van containers and to assess the feasibility of its use. Its purpose also is to alert shippers, carriers, and equipment manufacturers that such equipment when properly used can successfully carry selected commodities that require moderately low temperatures.
Die Tierwelt des Hessenlochs bei Königsbronn
Creators: name: Kreh, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1930

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 86, 1930
Spherical single-roll dynamos at large magnetic Reynolds numbers
Creators: name: Latter, Henrik
name: Ivers, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper concerns kinematic helical dynamos in a spherical fluid body surrounded by an insulator. In particular, we examine their behaviour in the regime of large magnetic Reynolds number $\Rm$, for which dynamo action is usually concentrated upon a simple resonant stream-surface. The dynamo eigensolutions are computed numerically for two representative single-roll flows using a compact spherical harmonic decomposition and fourth-order finite-differences in radius. These solutions are then compared with the growth rates and eigenfunctions of the Gilbert and Ponty (2000) large $\Rm$ asymptotic theory. We find good agreement between the growth rates when $\Rm>10^4$, and between the eigenfunctions when $\Rm>10^5$.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures. V2: incorrect labels in Fig3 corrected. The article appears in Physics of Fluids, 22, 066601, and may be found at http://pof.aip.org/phfle6/v22/i6/p066601_s1 . (Copyright 2010 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics)
Co-Extrusion of Piezoelectric Ceramic Fibres
Creators: name: Ismael Michen, Marina
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010
Subjects: Co-extrusion
Rheology
Piezoelectric Fibres

description: The present work successfully developed a methodology for fabricating lead zirconate titanate [PZT] thin solid- and hollow-fibres by the thermoplastic co-extrusion process.  The whole process chain, that includes: a) compounding, involving the mixing of ceramic powder with a thermoplastic binder, b) rheological characterizations, c) preform composite fabrication followed by co-extrusion, d) debinding and, finally, e) sintering of the body to near full density, is systematically described.
Additional file 4 of Inferring directional relationships in microbial communities using signed Bayesian networks
Creators: name: Musfiqur Sazal
name: Kalai Mathee
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Cickovski, Trevor
name: Giri Narasimhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4 sBN of Subgingival plaque
HelMod-4 for Predicting Galactic Cosmic Ray Intensities in the Space Radiation Environment
Creators: name: Della Torre, Stefano
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2023

description: Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are one of the radiation sources in the space radiation environment representing a hazard for electronic systems and long-term crewed space missions. In the attempt to mitigate such risks, the appropriate knowledge of cosmic ion fluences is therefore mandatory. In this context, the HelMod-4 model can assess and forecast the GCR ion spectrum long-term variations. In the model, a Monte Carlo approach is used to solve the Parker transport equation to evaluate the effect of the solar modulation on the local interstellar spectra of GCRs during high and low solar activity periods, in the inner and outer heliosphere, at the Earth location, and outside the ecliptic plane. In this work, we present the updated parametrization of the HelMod-4 model with a focus on the descending phase of solar cycle 24, by means of a data-driven approach using the latest high-precision data from AMS-02. We also present how the broader space community could benefit from the model using dedicated web tools.
Multilayer epitaxial graphene formed by pyrolysis of polycrystalline silicon-carbide grown on c-plane sapphire substrates
Creators: name: McArdle, Timothy J.
name: Chu, Jack O.
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Liu, Zihong
name: Krishnan, Mahadevaiyer
name: Breslin, Christopher M.
name: Dimitrakopoulos, Christos
name: Wisnieff, Robert
name: Grill, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition to grow polycrystalline silicon carbide (SiC) on c-plane sapphire wafers which are then annealed between 1250 and 1450°C in vacuum to create epitaxial multilayer graphene (MLG). Despite the surface roughness and small domain size of the polycrystalline SiC, a conformal MLG film is formed. By planarizing the SiC prior to graphene growth, a reduction of the Raman defect band is observed in the final MLG. The graphene formed on polished SiC films also demonstrates significantly more ordered layer-by-layer growth and increased carrier mobility for the same carrier density as the non-polished samples.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Applied Physics Letters
Additional file 6 of Inferring directional relationships in microbial communities using signed Bayesian networks
Creators: name: Musfiqur Sazal
name: Kalai Mathee
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Cickovski, Trevor
name: Giri Narasimhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6 sBN of Throat
СКІТУР ЯК ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ НАПРЯМОК У СФЕРІ ТУРИЗМУ
Creators: name: Лясота Т.
name: Васкан І.
name: Штефюк І.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Скітур, або скі-туринг, є популярним видом гірськолижного спорту, що поєднує елементи альпінізму та лижного туризму. Наукові дослідження, присвячені скітуру, охоплюють різноманітні аспекти цього виду активного відпочинку. Питання розвитку туризму залишаються в центрі уваги дослідників вже кілька десятиліть. Особливий інтерес викликають роботи, що розглядають теоретичні основи та практичні рекомендації щодо вдосконалення організаційно-економічного й інформаційного забезпечення розвитку лижного туризму, а також підвищення ефективності використання туристично-рекреаційного потенціалу різних регіонів. У сучасних умовах розвитку України, зокрема під час пандемії COVID-19 та російської воєнної агресії, активно шукаються нові підходи та методи виробництва, аналізується поточний стан і визначаються перспективи на майбутнє. Одним із важливих напрямів розвитку туризму є лижний туризм, який є невід'ємною частиною загальнодержавної системи фізичної культури та спорту. Його основна мета – сприяти розвитку фізичних, інтелектуальних і морально-вольових якостей людини через участь у спортивних походах різної складності та змаганнях із техніки спортивного туризму. Скітур продовжує активно розвиватися як на світовій арені, так і в Україні. Зростаючий інтерес до цього виду спорту підкреслює потребу в подальших дослідженнях, які допоможуть краще зрозуміти його вплив на економіку, здоров'я та навколишнє середовище. У часи війни безпечними маршрутами для лижних походів в Україні залишаються Карпати з наявною інфраструктурою. Використання цих ресурсів дозволить глибше вивчити різні аспекти скітуру, включаючи його розвиток, технічні особливості та впровадження інноваційних технологій у цю сферу.
Radius and magnetic field from Synchrotron-self-absorbed radio and Inverse Compton X-ray observations of Supernovae
Creators: name: Katz, Boaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple expressions for the radius and magnetic field of a system emitting Synchrotron-self-absorbed radio and Inverse Compton X-rays are derived from first principles which involve observable quantities only. These expressions are useful for analyzing observations of Supernova blastwaves interacting with dense circumstellar material at early times.
description: 1 page
Genetic association and gene expression analysis of inflammatory genes in cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Saferali, Aabida
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by a progressive decline in lung function due to airway obstruction, infection, and inflammation. CF patients are particularly susceptible to respiratory infection by a variety of pathogens, and the inflammatory response in CF is dysregulated and prolonged. This thesis identifies and characterizes BPI fold containing family A, member 1 (BPIFA1) and BPIFB1 as putative anti-inflammatory molecules in CF, and explores the CF inflammatory response to rhinovirus infection. BPIFA1 and BPIFB1 are proposed innate immune molecules expressed in the upper airways. We interrogated BPIFA1/BPIFB1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in data from the North American genome-wide association study (GWAS) for lung disease severity in CF and discovered that the G allele of rs1078761 was associated with reduced lung function in CF patients. Microarray and qPCR gene expression analysis implicated rs1078761 G as being associated with reduced BPIFA1 and BPIFB1 gene expression, suggesting that decreased levels of these genes are detrimental in CF. Functional assays to characterize the role of BPIFA1 and BPIFB1 in CF indicated that these molecules do not have an anti-bacterial role against P. aeruginosa, but do have an immunomodulatory function in CF airway epithelial cells. To further investigate the mechanism of action of BPIFA1 and BPIFB1 during bacterial infection, gene expression was profiled using RNA-Seq in airway epithelial cells stimulated with P. aeruginosa and treated with recombinant BPIFA1 and BPIFB1. Viral infections are now recognized to play an important role in the short and long term health of CF patients. Rhinovirus is emerging as a lead viral pathogen although little is known about the inflammatory response triggered by rhinovirus in the CF lung. To investigate whether CF patients have a dysregulated response to rhinovirus infection, primary airway epithelial cells from CF and healthy control children were infected with rhinovirus and gene expression profiles were assessed by RNA-Seq. Although rhinovirus stimulation resulted significantly altered gene expression, the response to infection was not different in CF patients compared to healthy controls. However, CF cells had significantly higher rhinovirus levels than controls, indicating that CF patients may have a deficient antiviral response allowing for increased rhinovirus replication.
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung der Löcherpilze in der Umgebung von Stuttgart
Creators: name: Eberhardt, G.
name: Gackstatter, F.
name: Haas, Hans
name: Kreh, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1930

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 86, 1930
Profiling time course expression of virus genes---an illustration of Bayesian inference under shape restrictions
Creators: name: Chien, Li-Chu
name: Chang, I-Shou
name: Jiang, Shih Sheng
name: Gupta, Pramod K.
name: Wen, Chi-Chung
name: Wu, Yuh-Jenn
name: Hsiung, Chao A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There have been several studies of the genome-wide temporal transcriptional program of viruses, based on microarray experiments, which are generally useful in the construction of gene regulation network. It seems that biological interpretations in these studies are directly based on the normalized data and some crude statistics, which provide rough estimates of limited features of the profile and may incur biases. This paper introduces a hierarchical Bayesian shape restricted regression method for making inference on the time course expression of virus genes. Estimates of many salient features of the expression profile like onset time, inflection point, maximum value, time to maximum value, area under curve, etc. can be obtained immediately by this method. Applying this method to a baculovirus microarray time course expression data set, we indicate that many biological questions can be formulated quantitatively and we are able to offer insights into the baculovirus biology.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOAS258 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of Inferring directional relationships in microbial communities using signed Bayesian networks
Creators: name: Musfiqur Sazal
name: Kalai Mathee
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Cickovski, Trevor
name: Giri Narasimhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 sBN of Buccal mucosa
A Dairy Products Distribution Facility: Layout and Operating Methods
Creators: name: Stewart, Charles F.
name: Stewart, Charles F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: The distribution of fluid milk and other dairy products is becoming a complex and costly operation. Because of vigorous competition, low volume of production, and high cost of operation, many small dairy processing firms either have closed or have been purchased by larger, more efficient firms. Because it is more economical to operate one big plant than to operate several small ones, many large firms have combined their total processing operations at one location to reduce their processing costs. Some processing plants have been converted to distribution facilities, but many of them are poorly planned and improperly designed. Because of changes that are occurring in the distribution system, the efficiency of operating methods and facility designs must be reevaluated to reduce rising costs. This report is intended as a guide to dairy plant operators who plan to build dairy products distribution facilities. Emphasis is placed on planning and designing a facility that will maintain maximum efficiency and reduce distribution costs. It contains a detailed description of a distribution facility that uses efficient operating methods and labor practices and cites the potential benefits to be derived from such an operation. A site plan shows the location and arrangement of the main building and its supporting installations.
Additional file 7 of Inferring directional relationships in microbial communities using signed Bayesian networks
Creators: name: Musfiqur Sazal
name: Kalai Mathee
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Cickovski, Trevor
name: Giri Narasimhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7 sBN of Keratinized Gingiva with 99.99% taxa
Additional file 2 of Inferring directional relationships in microbial communities using signed Bayesian networks
Creators: name: Musfiqur Sazal
name: Kalai Mathee
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Cickovski, Trevor
name: Giri Narasimhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2 sBN of Palatine tonsils
Die Fauna von Württemberg (Käfer), 1. Fortsetzung
Creators: name: Trappen, Arthur von der
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1930

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 86, 1930
Barrier Lowering and Backscattering Extraction in Short-Channel MOSFETs
Creators: name: Giusi, Gino
name: Iannaccone, Giuseppe
name: Maji, Debrabata
name: Crupi, Felice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we propose a fully experimental method to extract the barrier lowering in short-channel saturated MOSFETs using the Lundstrom backscattering transport model in a one sub-band approximation and carrier degeneracy. The knowledge of the barrier lowering at the operative bias point in the inversion regime is of fundamental importance in device scaling. At the same time we obtain also an estimate of the backscattering ratio and of the saturation inversion charge. Respect to previously reported works on extraction of transport parameters based on the Lundstrom model, our extraction method is fully consistent with it, whereas other methods make a number of approximations in the calculation of the saturation inversion charge which are inconsistent with the model. The proposed experimental extraction method has been validated and applied to results from device simulation and measurements on short-channel poly-Si/SiON gate nMOSFETs with gate length down to 70 nm. Moreover we propose an extension of the backscattering model to the case of 2D geometries (e.g. bulk MOSFETs). We found that, in this case, the backscattering is governed by the carrier transport in a few nanometers close to the silicon/oxide interface and that the value of the backscattering ratio obtained with a 1D approach can be significantly different from the real 2D value.
Jet masses for high p_T QCD jets at all orders
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Mrinal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the shape and sub-structure of high p_T jets produced in hadron collisions is becoming an increasingly important component of LHC phenomenology in the context of new particle discoveries. We study here the state of the art for masses of QCD jets in perturbation theory to all orders, up to next-to--leading logarithmic accuracy, with inclusion of non-global logarithms. We also study the precise role of the jet algorithm used to construct the jets and its impact on resummed predictions. Such analytical predictions, where available, offer an alternative to leading logarithmic predictions from Monte Carlo event generators and could, after fixed-order matching and accounting for non-perturbative effects, be used for direct comparison to early LHC data.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to the proceedings of DIS 2010, Florence
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide association study of leaf rust resistance in Russian spring wheat varieties
Creators: name: Leonova, Irina N.
name: Skolotneva, Ekaterina S.
name: Salina, Elena A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. PCR profile of primer cssfr3 for Lr34 gene with DNA wheat varieties Kuibishevskaya-2, Altaiskaya-92, Altaiskaya-325, Ustya, Katyusha, Otrada-Sibiri and isogenic Thatcher line RL6058. Figure S4. Electrophoretic image of PCR fragments obtained by amplification of DNA of wheat varieties with primer Xicg6Ai = 2 developed for the gene Lr6Ai = 2.
The extreme synchronicity of stellar ages of red galaxies in the JKCS041 cluster at z=2.2
Creators: name: Andreon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Above redshift z ~ 1.4, we known little or nothing about the stellar ages of red galaxies in clusters, yet at these high redshifts important changes are predicted by current renditions of galaxy formation models embedded in the standard hierarchical paradigm of structure formation. Red-sequence galaxies in the cluster JKCS041 at z=2.2 show a tight distribution in colour that indicates a star formation history that is highly synchronized across galaxies. Specifically, we measure a spread in stellar age of 160+/-30 Myr, in marked disagreement with the current understanding of how massive red galaxies form in clusters, i.e. if they are produced somewhat stochastically in merging episodes that sometimes involve gas, hence star formation. The existence of a tight distribution in colour when the universe was at one quarter of its current age implies that mechanisms that have not yet been implemented in current galaxy formation scenarios long ago began to shape the star formation history of red cluster galaxies.
description: A&A Letters, in press, english-revised version
Massive gravitons dark matter scenario revisited
Creators: name: Lee, Hyung Won
name: Kim, Kyoung Yee
name: Myung, Yun Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the massive graviton dark matter scenario (MGCDM) which was recently considered as an alternative to dark energy models. When introducing the native and effective equations of state (EoS), it is shown that there is no phantom phase in the evolution toward the far past. Also we show that the past accelerating phase arises from the interaction between massive graviton and cold dark matter.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
In-situ Investigation of the shear-induced alignment of Diblock Copolymer Melts using Rheo-SAXS, Rheo-Dielectric and FT-Rheology
Creators: name: Meins, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: In-situ Methods
FT-Rheology
Rheo-SAXS
Rheo-Dielectric
Block Copolymer

description: In-situ flow alignment of self-assembled block copolymer melts have been investigated in detail under mechanical large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) utilizing new and unique Rheo-SAXS and Rheo-Dielectric techniques. Significant correlations between the non-linear mechanical and dielectric responses were detected which strongly depended on the shear-induced structural changes. Furthermore, a novel de-orientation process was observed which is also observed via FT-Rheology and Rheo-Dielectric
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide association study of leaf rust resistance in Russian spring wheat varieties
Creators: name: Leonova, Irina N.
name: Skolotneva, Ekaterina S.
name: Salina, Elena A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Quantile – quantile plots demonstrating the ratios of expected to observed log10 (P) values.
Heavily electron-doped electronic structure and isotropic superconducting gap in AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs)
Creators: name: Zhang, Y.
name: Yang, L. X.
name: Xu, M.
name: Ye, Z. R.
name: Chen, F.
name: He, C.
name: Jiang, J.
name: Xie, B. P.
name: Ying, J. J.
name: Wang, X. F.
name: Chen, X. H.
name: Hu, J. P.
name: Feng, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy band structure and Fermi surface of the newly discovered superconductor, AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs), have been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Compared with iron pnictide superconductors, AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs) is the most heavily electron-doped with Tc~30 K. Only electron pockets are observed with an almost isotropic superconducting gap of ~10.3 meV, while there is no hole Fermi surface near the zone center, which indicates the inter-pocket hopping or Fermi surface nesting is not a necessary ingredient for the unconventional superconductivity in iron-based superconductors. Thus, the sign changed s$_\pm$ pairing symmetry, a leading candidate proposed for iron-based superconductors, becomes conceptually irrelevant in describing the superconducting state here. A more conventional s-wave pairing is a better description.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published online in Nature Materials 2011
E-book, Modern Form of Document Storage and Communication
Creators: name: Mihai, Serban; Ionica, Serban
Publisher: name: Editura Universitara
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 0 Social sciences
subject: 37 Education
subject: 371 Instructional design
subject: 004:37 Elearning

description: Undoubtedly writing contributed to the perception of history from other perspectives. Starting from clay tablets from Summer or Tartaria and until so known editing programs for today s format text, the writing was obviously the most important form of communication of ideas, concepts and theories. One of the most popular concepts to which we refer when we refer to writing, is the book. Books were for centuries the only means of passing on information, regardless of their(religious, scientific, etc), reflecting their technological evolution of humankind. Therefore, long time, books were written by hand, and then they have multiplied copyists. But the invention of printing (in Europe around 1450, China and Korea it was known long before), the flow of information has been simplified and books have become an accessible element for public, more than hitherto.
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide association study of leaf rust resistance in Russian spring wheat varieties
Creators: name: Leonova, Irina N.
name: Skolotneva, Ekaterina S.
name: Salina, Elena A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. List of primers used for postulation of Lr genes in spring wheat varieties.
Spin-spiral inhomogeneity as the origin of ferroelectricity in orthorhombic manganites
Creators: name: Solovyev, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the homogeneous distribution of spins in the spin-spiral state of orthorhombic manganites is deformed by the relativistic spin-orbit interaction. The thus induced spin-spiral inhomogeneity gives rise to the ferroelectric response of the purely electronic origin in even-periodic magnetic structures. The mechanism is generic and explains the appearance of ferroelectricity in the twofold periodic structure of HoMnO3 as well as the fourfold periodic structure of TbMnO3. Nevertheless, odd-periodic magnetic structures preserve the inversion symmetry and thus are not ferroelectric. Our analysis is based on the low-energy model derived from the first-principles electronic structure calculations and the Berry-phase formalism for the electronic polarization.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures