cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
In vitro gastrointestinal simulated digestion of three plant proteins: determination of digestion rate, free amino acids and peptide contents
Creators: name: Wang, Songjun
name: Liu, Tong
name: Bai, Huasong
name: Gong, Wenhui
name: Wang, Zhanzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cassava protein (CP), barley protein (BP) and yellow pea protein (YPP) are important nutrient and integral constituent of staple in pet foods. It is known that the digestion of proteins directly influences their absorption and utilisation. In the present work, we performed in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion of three plant proteins as a staple for dog and cat food. The digestion rate of CP, BP and YPP in dog food was 56.33 ± 0.90%, 48.53 ± 0.91%, and 66.96 ± 0.37%, respectively, whereas the digestion rate of CP, BP, and YPP in cat food was 66.25 ± 0.72%, 43.42 ± 0.83%, and 58.05 ± 0.85%, respectively. Using SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to determine the molecular weight (MW) of each protein and the products of their digestion, it was revealed that MW of digestion samples decreased, and MW during the small intestine phase was lower than that during the gastric phase. Peptide sequences of digested products were identified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), and it was found that the total number of peptides in the small intestine digestion samples was higher than that in the gastric phase samples. The MW of peptides obtained from CP was within the range of 1000–1500 Da, while MW of peptides derived from BP and YPP was within the range of 400–2000 Da. In addition, free amino acids were mainly produced in the small intestine phase. Furthermore, the percentage of essential amino acids in the small intestine phase (63 ~ 82%) was higher than that in the gastric phase (37 ~ 63%). Taken together, these findings contribute to the current understanding of the utilisation of plant proteins in dog and cat foods and provide important insights into the selection and application of plant proteins as a staple in dog and cat foods.
Additional file 2: of Ontology-based representation and analysis of host-Brucella interactions
Creators: name: Lin, Yu
name: Zuoshuang Xiang
name: Yongqun He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SPARQL query of IDOBRU for the total number of protein virulence factors in IDOBRU. (PDF 309Â kb)
Highgate cemetery at a crossroads. How to take the right turn? A contribution based on the economic theory of clubs
Creators: name: Ulrich, Michael
Publisher: name: Nomos
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Highgate Cemetery is running out of space. If that problem is not solved in a satisfactory manner, the Cemetery might have to shut down its operations in the future. Trying to avoid such a scenario, in 2017, the Friends of Highgate Cemetery Trust, the Cemetery's managing body, commissioned Alan Baxter Ltd., a London based consultancy Erm, specialists in the design and conservation of urban spaces, to carry out a baseline study formulating the core questions related to that problem. Regarding the imminent shortage of burial spaces, the draft's authors suggest the re-use of graves. lf the re-use of graves is organised and carried-out with the sole objective to maximise the number of spaces available in the future, the Cemetery might have to give up its unique atmosphere, which constitutes, by itself a financial asset as it appears to be obvious that the exceptionally high prices that are paid for a burial space at Highgate Cemetery are, in part at least, owed to the Cemetery's character of melancholic abandonment. This chapter addresses that scenario with its delicate balance between differing objectives through an approach based on the economic theory of clubs, presented by Michael Buchanan in 1965. In this chapter now, his theory is applied to Highgate Cemetery. With that theory, it can be shown that there exist indeed stable partial equilibriae, that is, combinations of the variables in question, which maximise the Cemetery's stakeholders' (i.e., all involved parties, such as grave owner, visitors, and the bereaved) overall benefit.
title: On the Impossibility of Managing Diversity as Polyphony: Swedish Radio - a Case Study of the Media Diversity & Inclusion Paradox
Creators: name: Gober, Greta
name: Jupowicz-Ginalska, Anna
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 10207 Organizational Sociology, Military Sociology
subject: 1080406 Communicator Research, Journalism
subject: Sweden
subject: broadcasting
subject: auditory media
subject: diversity
subject: racism
subject: integration
subject: news

description: In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat sich der Begriff der Vielfalt in den Medien von einer traditionellen Definition, die auf psycho-soziodemografischen individuellen Unterschieden beruht, zu einer Definition entwickelt, die Polyphonie und Pluralität der Stimmen betont. Am Beispiel des schwedischen Rundfunks lässt sich der paradoxe Charakter dieser Entwicklung veranschaulichen. Während die Leitung des Senders daran arbeitet, Vielfalt als Vielstimmigkeit zu managen, erheben ehemalige und derzeitige Mitarbeiter des schwedischen Rundfunks einen öffentlichen Appell, in dem sie den Rassismus im Sender anprangern und damit das aufdecken, was Wissenschaftler als das Paradoxon von Vielfalt und Integration in den Medien bezeichnen. Mithilfe einer gemischten Methodik aus quantitativer und qualitativer Forschung, einschließlich 11 Tiefeninterviews mit aktuellen und ehemaligen Mitarbeitern des schwedischen Rundfunks, ziehen wir theoretische Anregungen aus der ethnografisch inspirierten Organisationsforschung heran, um zu argumentieren, warum das Erreichen von "Vielfalt als Vielstimmigkeit" im und durch den Journalismus unmöglich erscheint. Wir leisten einen Beitrag zur Forschung über Epistemologien der journalistischen Nachrichtenproduktion, Nachrichtenvielfalt und die Rolle der Medien in demokratischen Gesellschaften.
description: Over the past few decades, the conceptualization of diversity in the media has evolved from a traditional definition based on psycho-sociodemographic individual differences to one emphasizing polyphony and a plurality of voices. We exemplify this shift’s paradoxical nature on the example of Swedish Radio. While the management of the station is working to manage diversity as polyphony, former and current employees of Swedish Radio come out with a public appeal calling out racism at the station, exposing what scholars refer to as the media diversity & inclusion paradox. Using a mixed methodology involving quantitative and qualitative research, including 11 in-depth interviews with current and former Swedish Radio employees, we draw theoretical inspiration from ethnographically inspired organizational research to argue why achieving 'diversity as polyphony' seems impossible in and through journalism. We contribute to research on epistemologies of journalistic news production, news diversity, and the role of media in democratic societies.
description: Reorganization of Media Industries: Digital Transformation, Entrepreneurship and Regulation, 13 S.
Influences of dietary-reduced nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) on chemical body composition, N and P retention and health traits of contemporary barrows
Creators: name: Beckmüller, Elisabeth
name: Kluess, Jeannette
name: Hüther, Liane
name: Kersten, Susanne
name: Kölln, Mareike
name: Visscher, Christian
name: Dänicke, Sven
name: Grümpel-Schlüter, Angelika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Farmgate balances are used as a tool for monitoring nutrient surpluses at farm level. In Germany, preparation of farmgate balances is legally mandatory and also requires data on chemical body composition, especially concentration of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), of farm animals. It is well known that increased N and P efficiency results in lowered N and P excretions with the manure and therefore mitigates negative consequences of high N and P release into the environment (e.g. eutrophication of surface waters), especially in areas with high livestock density. In this context, feeding N- and P-reduced diets can be a strategy for increasing N and P efficiency in fattening pigs. To investigate the influence of N- and P-reduced diets on chemical body composition of barrows and to update current used data basis, 8 barrows were slaughtered after a balance trial and their bodies were subjected to full body analysis. During the balance trial, pigs received the control diet (CON) meeting common nutrient requirements or the N- and P-reduced diet (NPred) in a three-phased feeding regimen (n = 4/diet, 3 weeks/phase). Pigs were slaughtered with an average live weight (LW) of 123.3 ± 7.5 kg and carcasses were manually dissected in four fractions. Fractions were analysed for nutrient concentration. Furthermore, organs were weighed individually and blood serum was sampled during exsanguination. Serum samples were analysed for clinical-chemical traits. Chemical body composition did not significantly differ between NPred- and CON-fed pigs. N concentration was 23.3 ± 0.3 and 24.5 ± 1.0 g/kg, P concentration was 5.2 ± 0.1 and 5.5 ± 0.4 g/kg in the empty body of NPred- and CON-fed pigs (p = 0.073, 0.164). N and P retention between the experiment’s start and slaughter did not differ between the feeding groups (p = 0.641, 0.240). Variables related to liver integrity, energy metabolism and electrolytes were similar between CON- and NPred-fed pigs. Traits related to protein metabolism showed significantly reduced concentrations of urea and albumin in NPred-fed pigs (p = 0.013, 0.025), but no hypoalbuminaemia. Results suggest that N- and P-reduced feeding does not significantly affect chemical body composition of contemporary barrows.
Preservation to Publisher: Flipping Textbooks Open Using the UND Scholarly Commons
Creators: name: Yousif, Zeineb
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: NIRD24

description: In 2017, the Chester Fritz Library launched our institutional repository, the UND Scholarly Commons. Our first publication was an open access edition of The History of North Dakota, a widely used state history book that we purchased the rights to publish digitally. After receiving scans of the print book from the publisher, we created PDF, EPUB, and MOBI versions of the book and disseminated it widely across OER indexing platforms.

We drew on this experience in 2023, when we partnered with North Dakota’s Department of Public Instruction to release digital editions of a series of textbooks about the culture and history of the Native American nations that share geography with the state. Similarly to our previous project, we were sent scans of each text to digitize and convert to multiple digital file formats. Upon project completion we published the textbooks on our repository and a wide variety of commercial platforms that allowed us toset the price to free. 

In this presentation I’ll be discussing the tools we used to create our digital texts, decisions made to meet best practices around accessibility, and how we maximized the reach of these works by disseminating them across both educational and commercial platforms.
Determination of ileal endogenous nitrogen losses and true ileal nitrogen digestibility during non-steady-state conditions of the 15N-isotope dilution technique
Creators: name: Steendam, C. A.
name: Verstegen, Martin W.A.
name: Hendriks, Wouter H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The aim was to determine ileal endogenous nitrogen losses (ENL) and true ileal N-digestibility (TD-N) under non-steady-state conditions of the 15N-isotope dilution technique (15N-IDT), using diets generating low and high ENL and compare results to those obtained under steady-state conditions. Twelve growing pigs (mean LW 22.4 kg) fitted with a post-valve T-caecum cannula were fed an enzyme-hydrolysed casein (EHC)-based diet or an EHC diet + 4% quebracho tannins (QT) and were labelled via continuous 15N-leucine i.v. infusion or twice daily oral 15N-leucine administration. Digesta were collected daily over three consecutive hours with blood plasma sampled on the four consecutive days after cessation of 15N-labelling. There was a significant effect of sampling day on the dilution factor. Endogenous N losses were significantly lower for the EHC than the EHC+QT diet (2.41 vs. 8.69 g/kg DMI), while no significant effect of sampling day was observed. The TD-N of the EHC+QT diet did not differ from the TD-N of the EHC diet (95.1 vs. 92.0%). A significant effect of sampling day was observed for TD-N with day 1 and 2, being higher than day 4. Non-steady-state conditions overestimated ENL by 25–28% as compared to 3 h collections in steady-state conditions, but the relative overestimation was similar for the EHC diet as for the EHC+QT diet. TD-N did not differ significantly compared to 12 h steady-state measurements, but comparison to 3 h steady-state measurements showed that non-steady-state conditions overestimated TD-N for the EHC+QT diet by 9%. However, on day 4 this overestimation disappeared. Using the 15N-IDT during non-steady-state conditions can provide valuable additional data on endogenous N losses and TD-N.
Additional file 3: of Ontology-based representation and analysis of host-Brucella interactions
Creators: name: Lin, Yu
name: Zuoshuang Xiang
name: Yongqun He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SPARQL query of IDOBRU for Brucella mutants that are attenuated inside macrophages during the macrophage- Brucella interactions. Since each mutant is associated with one gene and one protein, these queries also allow us extract those virulence genes and protein virulence factors that participate in various macrophage-Brucella interactions. (PDF 353Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Ontology-based representation and analysis of host-Brucella interactions
Creators: name: Lin, Yu
name: Zuoshuang Xiang
name: Yongqun He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Implementation of inference rules using the ProtĂŠgĂŠ platform. (PDF 383Â kb)
title: Displacement and migration in the international climate negotiations
title: loss and damage debate offers new scope for action
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Biehler, Nadine
name: Knapp, Nadine
name: Koch, Anne
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP Comment, 56/2023
title: Why people stay
title: decision-making in situations of forced displacement and options for humanitarian aid and development cooperation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Biehler, Nadine
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP Research Paper, 15/2023
title: Deutschland und Südkorea auf dem Weg zur strategischen Partnerschaft
title: Perspektiven der bilateralen Beziehungen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ballbach, Eric J.
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP-Aktuell, 61/2023
Additional file 4: Table S3. of Inter-tissue coexpression network analysis reveals DPP4 as an important gene in heart to blood communication
Creators: name: Long, Quan
name: Argmann, Carmen
name: Houten, Sander
name: Huang, Tao
name: Siwu Peng
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Zhidong Tu
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Number of significant gene-modules identified for each tissue pair. (PDF 42 kb)
The impact on primary care of a large waterborne campylobacter outbreak in Norway: a controlled observational study
Creators: name: Iversen, A.
name: Rortveit, G.
name: Wensaas, K. A.
name: Gulla, C. O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Document the impact of an outbreak of gastroenteritis on local primary health care services, compared to a control period. Controlled observational study with data from the outbreak and a control period. Data obtained from electronic medical records (EMR) of general practitioners (GPs) and the out-of-hours (OOH) service. Telephone data from the OOH service’s telephone records. Campylobacteriosis outbreak in Askøy municipality, Norway in 2019. Over 2000 individuals were infected. Patients in contact with GPs and the OOH service during the outbreak and a control period. Patient contacts with GPs and the OOH service during the outbreak and a control period. There was a 36% increase in contacts during the outbreak compared to the control period (4798 vs. 3528), with the OOH service handling 78% of outbreak-related contacts. Telephone advice was the dominant method for managing the increase in contacts to primary care, both in OOH services and daytime general practice (OR 3.73 CI: [3.24–4.28]). Children aged 0–4 years had increased use of primary care during the outbreak (OR 1.51 CI: [1.28–1.78]). GPs referred 25% and OOH services referred 75% of 70 hospitalized cases. The OOH service handled most of the patients during the outbreak, with support from daytime general practice. The outbreak caused a shift towards telephone advice as a means of providing care. Young children significantly increased their use of primary care during the outbreak.
Additional file 6: Table S5. of Inter-tissue coexpression network analysis reveals DPP4 as an important gene in heart to blood communication
Creators: name: Long, Quan
name: Argmann, Carmen
name: Houten, Sander
name: Huang, Tao
name: Siwu Peng
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Zhidong Tu
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Names and IDs of GO terms used in Fig.Â 4b. (PDF 11 kb)
General practitioners’ role in safeguarding patients with dementia in their use of dietary supplements. A qualitative study
Creators: name: Risvoll, Hilde
name: Risør, Torsten
name: Halvorsen, Kjell H.
name: Waaseth, Marit
name: Stub, Trine
name: Giverhaug, Trude
name: Musial, Frauke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The use of dietary supplements (DS) may cause harm through direct and indirect effects. Patients with dementia may be particularly vulnerable. This study aims to explore general practitioners’ (GPs’) experiences with DS use by these patients, the GPs perceived responsibilities, obstacles in taking on this responsibility, their attitudes toward DS, and suggestions for improvements to safeguard the use of DS in this patient group. Qualitative individual interview study conducted February - December 2019. Data were analysed using systematic text condensation. Primary healthcare clinics in Norway. Fourteen Norwegian GPs. None of the informants were dismissive of patients using DS. They were aware of the possible direct risks and had observed them in patients. Most GPs showed little awareness of potential indirect risks to patients with dementia who use DS. They acknowledged the need for caretaking of these patients. Although there were differences in practice styles, most of the GPs wished to help their patients safeguarding DS use but found it difficult due to the lack of quality assurance of product information. Furthermore, there were no effective ways for the GPs to document DS use in the patients’ records. Several suggestions for improvement were given by the GPs, such as increased attention from GPs, inclusion of DS in the prescription software, and stricter regulatory systems for DS from the authorities. The GPs had initially little awareness of this safety risk, but there were differences in practice style and attitudes towards DS. The GPs did not perceive themselves as main responsible for safe use of DS in patient with dementia. The most important reason to disclaim responsibility was lack of information about the products. One suggestion for improvement was better integration of DS in patients’ medical record. Currently, little is known about general practitioners (GPs) caretaking of patients with dementia who use dietary supplements (DS). Our study showed that: The GPs in this study showed little awareness of the potential safety risk that DS use may represent for patients with dementia. Several obstacles in the treatment setting and in the regulation of DS make it difficult for the GPs to assume full responsibility for patients with dementia who use DS. Lack of evidence about DS safety and effect adds to professional uncertainty and may cause frustration or reluctance to address the issue.
Breaking the Ice: Using Transparency to Overcome the Cold Start Problem in an Underground Market
Creators: name: Marjanov, Tina
name: Ioannidis, Konstantinos
name: Hyndman, Tom
name: Seyedzadeh, Nicolas
name: Hutchings, Alice
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2024

description: New users in anonymous underground marketplaces face the cold start problem; they have no reputation to signal their trustworthiness, hindering their ability to trade in the market. This study explores transparency, captured by the choice to make full contract details publicly visible to other users, as an overlooked trust signal. Analysing data from the Hack Forums marketplace, we find that transparency acts as a trust signal, primarily benefiting newcomers constrained by their lack of experience and reputation. However, as participants accumulate credibility, the importance of transparency wanes. Our findings underscore the dynamic nature of trust in such environments, highlighting the distinctive characteristics of private and public contracts as the market evolves.
Suitability of issuing sickness certifications in remote consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic. A mixed method study of GPs’ experiences
Creators: name: Breivik, Elin
name: Kristiansen, Eli
name: Zanaboni, Paolo
name: Johansen, Monika A.
name: Øyane, Nicolas
name: Bergmo, Trine Strand
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: To explore Norwegian GPs’ experiences with and perceived suitability of issuing sickness certifications in remote consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used a mixed methods research design. An online survey with 301 respondents was combined with qualitative interviews with ten GPs. Norwegian general practice. Most GPs agreed it was difficult to assess a patient’s ability to work without physical attendance for a first-time certification in remote consultations. However, extending a certification was considered less problematic. If physical examinations were required, the GPs would ask the patient to come to the office. The most suitable diagnoses for remote certification were respiratory infections and COVID-19-related diagnoses, as well as known chronic and long-term diseases. The GPs emphasized the importance of knowing both the patient and the medical problem. The GP-patient relationship could be affected by remote consultations, and there were mixed views on the impact. Many GPs found it easier to deny a request for a sickness certification in remote consultations. The GPs expressed concern about the societal costs and an increased number of certifications if remote consultations were too easily accessible. The study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the findings should be interpreted in that context. Our study shows that issuing sickness certifications in remote consultations were viewed to be suitable for COVID-19 related problems, for patients the GP has met before, for the follow-up of known medical problems, and the extension of sickness certifications. Not meeting the patient face-to-face may affect the GP-patient relationship as well as make the GPs’ dual role more challenging. The GPs perceived issuing sickness certifications in remote consultations as suitable when patient and health problem are known, and when the certification is an extension. Issuing sickness certifications in remote consultations can both harm and strengthen the GP-patient relationship. The GPs were aware of their social responsibility and were concerned that issuing sickness certificates in remote consultations can change their sick-listing practice.
Additional file 2: of Inter-tissue coexpression network analysis reveals DPP4 as an important gene in heart to blood communication
Creators: name: Long, Quan
name: Argmann, Carmen
name: Houten, Sander
name: Huang, Tao
name: Siwu Peng
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Zhidong Tu
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supporting notes. Figure S1. The optimal numbers of principal components (PCs) to correct in each tissue. Figure S2. Histograms of correlation coefficients between sample ischemic time and RINs with gene expression profiles in nine tissues. Red lines are for correlation with RINs, and blue lines are for correlation with sample ischemic time. Solid lines are for empirical gene expression profiles in the study, dashed lines are for permuted data. (DOCX 500 kb)
title: Die deutsche Energiewende: Synergien, Zielkonflikte und politische Triebkräfte
Creators: name: Faus Onbargi, Alexia
name: Dombrowsky, Ines
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Energiewende
subject: Deutschland
subject: Nordrhein-Westfalen
subject: Kohleausstieg
subject: Synergien, politische Ungleichheit
subject: politische Inkohärenz

description: IDOS Policy Brief, 23/2023
PROFESSIONAL DUAL TA`LIMNI TASHKIL ETISHDA GERMANIYA TA`LIM TEXNOLOGIYALARI TAJRIBASI
Creators: name: Nurmatova Nodira Nazirovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotatsiya: mazkur maqolada Germaniya ta`lim texnologiyalari asosida professional dual ta`limni tashkil qilish masalalari yoritilgan.

Kalit so`zlar: Germaniya, dual ta`lim, ta`lim texnologiyalari, professional
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Inter-tissue coexpression network analysis reveals DPP4 as an important gene in heart to blood communication
Creators: name: Long, Quan
name: Argmann, Carmen
name: Houten, Sander
name: Huang, Tao
name: Siwu Peng
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Zhidong Tu
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sample sizes of shared subjects for each pair of tissues. (PDF 6 kb)
title: Reorganisation der Medienwirtschaft durch Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement? Explorative Analysen der Kommunikation von Unternehmensverantwortung
Creators: name: Sievert, Holger
name: Meißner, Florian
name: Matt, Sofia
name: Kolo, Castulus
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 1080411 Media Politics, Media Law
subject: 20900 Ecology, Environment
subject: media industry
subject: media
subject: sustainability
subject: reporting
subject: communication

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Bedeutung, die Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement für die anstehende weitere Reorganisation der Medienwirtschaft haben kann. Dazu wurde in zwei explorativen Studien einerseits die "interne" Selbstberichterstattung verschiedener Industrien in Bezug auf Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) der Vereinten Nationen untersucht, andererseits die "externe" Medienberichterstattung zu diesem Thema. Beide Studien liefern interessante Einblicke, die sowohl in Bezug auf Nachhaltigkeitskommunikation als auch auf Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement interessante neue Erkenntnisse liefern. Besonders deutlich werden diesbezüglich zahlreiche Defizite bezogen auf die kritische Selbstreflexion gerade in der Medienindustrie.
description: This article deals with the significance that sustainability management can have for the upcoming further reorganization of the media industry. To this end, two explorative studies were conducted to examine, on the one hand, the "internal" self-reporting of various industries with regard to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations and, on the other hand, the "external" media reporting on this topic. Both studies provide interesting insights that yield interesting new findings with regard to both sustainability communication and sustainability management. In this regard, numerous deficits related to critical self-reflection become particularly clear, especially in the media industry.
description: Reorganization of Media Industries: Digital Transformation, Entrepreneurship and Regulation, 11 S.
Additional file 5: Table S4. of Inter-tissue coexpression network analysis reveals DPP4 as an important gene in heart to blood communication
Creators: name: Long, Quan
name: Argmann, Carmen
name: Houten, Sander
name: Huang, Tao
name: Siwu Peng
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Zhidong Tu
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Top 20 significant modules in terms of p value of GO enrichment analysis in all tissue pairs. (PDF 2423 kb)
Additional file 2: Tables S1 and S2. of ABSSeq: a new RNA-Seq analysis method based on modelling absolute expression differences
Creators: name: Wentao Yang
name: Rosenstiel, Philip
name: Schulenburg, Hinrich
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: On the results of the statistical comparison of differential expression analysis methods. (PDF 322 kb)
Additional file 1: of ABSSeq: a new RNA-Seq analysis method based on modelling absolute expression differences
Creators: name: Wentao Yang
name: Rosenstiel, Philip
name: Schulenburg, Hinrich
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Overview and command lines for differential expression analysis in R. (PDF 15 kb)
title: Russisch-chinesische Wirtschaftsbeziehungen
title: Moskaus Weg in die Abhängigkeit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kluge, Janis
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP-Studie, 16/2023
Additional file 3: of ABSSeq: a new RNA-Seq analysis method based on modelling absolute expression differences
Creators: name: Wentao Yang
name: Rosenstiel, Philip
name: Schulenburg, Hinrich
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Method-dependent variation in type I error on ABRF data set. (PDF 314 kb)
title: Easy come, easy go: Return migration increases with tax incentives in the home country
Creators: name: Bassetto, Jacopo
name: Ippedico, Guiseppe
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: European Union
subject: Integration
subject: labour market intergration
subject: skill shortage

description: For many years, Germany has been facing an increasing skills shortage in key occupations and has sought to attract a growing number of highly-skilled immigrants. In striving for this goal, Germany is competing not only with other countries with similar skills⎼demands but also with more traditional immigrant-sending countries. Some of these try to counterbalance the outflow of highly⎼skilled nationals by introducing large tax discounts for emigrants who eventually return. One example is the Italian returnees’ tax scheme “Legge Controesodo” (2010), which attracted back a sizeable proportion of highly-skilled young Italians who had been working in Germany.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-11-28.01
title: Einschätzung des IAB zur wirtschaftlichen Lage - November 2023
Creators: name: Bauer, Anja
name: Weber, Enzo
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsmarktprognose
subject: Exporte
subject: Investitionen
subject: Konjunktur
subject: Konsum
subject: Wirtschaftslage
subject: Wirtschaftsprognose

description: Die Flaute der deutschen Wirtschaft hält an. So ist das Bruttoinlandsprodukt im dritten Quartal 2023 preis-, saison- und kalenderbereinigt um 0,1 Prozent gefallen, nachdem es im ersten Halbjahr 2023 nahezu stagnierte. Der Konsum und der Außenhandel sind noch immer deutlich durch die anhaltende Inflation und die gestiegenen Zinsen belastet. Gestützt wird die Wirtschaft von den Investitionen und dem relativ robusten Arbeitsmarkt.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-11-30.01
title: Helfer-Shuttle für das Ahrtal nach der Flutkatastrophe 2021 - Arbeitsweise einer spontan initiierten Hilfsorganisation
Creators: name: Otto, Anne
name: Wydra-Somaggio, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ehrenamt
subject: Flutkatastrophe
subject: Hilfsorganisation

description: Die Flutkatastrophe im Ahrtal am 14./15. Juli 2021 löste in der Bevölkerung in Deutschland eine äußerst große Bereitschaft aus, unmittelbar vor Ort praktische Hilfe zu leisten. Mit dem Eintreffen von zahlreichen freiwilligen Helfer*innen in den ersten Tagen nach der Flutkatastrophe entstanden massive Verkehrsprobleme im Ahrtal, so dass der Zugang zum Katastrophengebiet für den Individualverkehr gesperrt wurde. Aus diesem Grund organisierten die beiden lokalen Unternehmer Marc Ulrich und Thomas Pütz privat initiiert einen Fahrdienst, um die Helfer*innen ins Ahrtal zu bringen. Beide Unternehmer starteten zunächst mit einem Campingtisch als provisorischem Büro. Hieraus entwickelte sich innerhalb der ersten Wochen nach der Katastrophe eine große private Hilfsorganisation, das Helfer-Shuttle. Zum einen ist das Ziel dieses Berichtes, am Beispiel des Helfer-Shuttles für zukünftige (spontane) Einsätze von Helfer*innen im Katastrophenfall aufzuzeigen, wie ein solches unkompliziertes Hilfsangebot organisiert werden kann. Zum anderen sollen Motivation und Kompetenzen der Helfer*innen aufgezeigt werden. In diesem Bericht stellen wir die Ergebnisse unserer Untersuchung zum Helfer-Shuttle vor.
description: IAB-Regional Rheinland-Pfalz-Saarland, 2023-01
title: Kompetenz-Kompass Rheinland-Pfalz
Creators: name: Stabler, Jochen
name: Otto, Anne
name: Wydra-Somaggio, Gabriele
name: Stops, Michael
name: Kindt, Anna-Maria
name: Weyh, Antje
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Berufshauptgruppen
subject: fachliche Kompetenzen
subject: Rheinland-Pfalz
subject: Stellenanzeigen
subject: überfachliche Kompetenzen

description: Der strukturelle Wandel am Arbeitsmarkt führt zu veränderten Anforderungen, auf die sich alle Akteure einstellen müssen. Ein entscheidender Faktor dabei ist das Wissen um die Nachfrage nach Arbeitskräften. Wie sich diese Nachfrage generell und in einzelnen Berufshauptgruppen in Rheinland-Pfalz gestaltet, analysiert der vorliegende Bericht. Er basiert methodisch auf der „Machbarkeitsstudie Kompetenz-Kompass“, die Stellenanzeigen erstmalig systematisch auswertet. Zunächst wird anhand verschiedener Kriterien ermittelt, welche Berufshauptgruppen für die kurz- und langfristige vergangene und künftige Entwicklung der Beschäftigung von besonderer Bedeutung sind. Potenzielle Engpässe sowie eine besonders positive Beschäftigungsentwicklung, die auch eine künftige Nachfrage annehmen lässt, sollen dadurch abgebildet werden. Diese Berufshauptgruppen sind für Rheinland-Pfalz „Technische Forschungs-, Entwicklungs-, Konstruktions- und Produktionssteuerungsberufe“, „Bauplanung, Architektur- und Vermessungsberufe“, „Gebäude- und versorgungstechnische Berufe“, „Medizinischen Gesundheitsberufe“ sowie „Erziehung, soziale & hauswirtschaftliche Berufe, Theologie“. Für diese Berufshauptgruppen werden fachliche und überfachliche Kompetenzen ausgewertet, die jeweils am häufigsten in Stellenanzeigen genannt wurden. Insgesamt zeichnet sich eine stärkere Nachfrage nach fachlichen als nach überfachlichen Kompetenzen ab. Dieses Ergebnis verweist auf die Bedeutung von formaler Qualifikation und berufsspezifischen Anforderungen. Außerdem zeigen sich große Unterschiede zwischen den Berufshauptgruppen, beispielsweise bei der Anzahl an genannten Kompetenzen je ausgeschriebener Stelle. Darüber hinaus wurde aufgezeigt, dass mit steigendem Anforderungsniveau vermehrt überfachliche Kompetenzen nachgefragt werden.
description: IAB-Regional Rheinland-Pfalz-Saarland, 2023-02
title: The gendered nature of poverty: data, evidence and policy recommendations
Creators: name: Burchi, Francesco
name: Malerba, Daniele
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: gender disparity
subject: poverty analysis
subject: multidimensional poverty
subject: intra-househould distribution
subject: social protection
subject: cash transfer
subject: employment policy
subject: economy
subject: education
subject: data revolution

description: IDOS Policy Brief, 24/2023
title: Ein europäischer Hamilton-Moment?
title: der Corona-Wiederaufbaufonds der EU und die Weiterentwicklung der europäischen Integration
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Becker, Peter
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP-Studie, 17/2023
title: Gesundheitsgovernance und Geopolitik
title: wie Deutschland trotz wachsender geopolitischer Spannungen zu einer neuen Gesundheitsarchitektur nach Covid-19 beitragen kann
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bayerlein, Michael
name: Villarreal, Pedro A.
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP-Aktuell, 62/2023
title: “Not recognizing climate change related mobility will not obliterate it, but likely lead to more clandestine mobility”
Creators: name: Winters, Jutta
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: climate change
subject: inequality
subject: Migration

description: Professor Filiz Garip, Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs at the renowned Princeton University, gives a Special Lecture at the IAB on 1 December 2023. She will discuss the complex interplay between climate change, migration, and inequality. In this accompanying interview, she describes the connection between weather extremes and migration, shows a window to respond for policy makers, and draws conclusions for future migration and return migration scenarios in Germany.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-11-29.01
title: Quo Vadis Science Diplomacy – Wissenschaftsmobilität und -kooperation nach der Zeitenwende
Creators: name: Blümel, Clemens
name: Vögtle, Eva Maria
Publisher: name: Deutsches Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung (DZHW)
Year: 2023

description: DZHW Brief, 05/2023
title: Chad navigates multipolar disorder
title: the perils of playing geopolitics for regime survival
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lacher, Wolfram
Publisher: name: German Institute for International and Security Affairs ; German Institute for Sustainability and Development (IDOS) ; Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)
Year: 2023

description: Policy Brief / Megatrends Afrika, 19
title: Are global value chains for sale? On business-state relations in the MENA region
Creators: name: Abushady, Nora
name: Zaki, Chahir
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: MENA region
subject: Middle East
subject: North Africa
subject: political connection
subject: corruption
subject: lobying
subject: global value chains
subject: international trade
subject: investment

description: IDOS Discussion Paper, 17/2023
title: Chinese firms and adherence to global ESG standards in developing countries: is there potential to create common ground?
Creators: name: Morris, Mike
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ESG
subject: environmental, social and governance
subject: global value chains
subject: Chinese firm
subject: developing world
subject: FDI
subject: foreign direct investment
subject: China
subject: globalisation

description: IDOS Discussion Paper, 18/2023
title: Automatisierungspotenziale von beruflichen Tätigkeiten: Künstliche Intelligenz und Software – Beschäftigte sind unterschiedlich betroffen
Creators: name: Fregin, Marie-Christine
name: Koch, Theresa
name: Malfertheiner, Verena
name: Özgül, Pelin
name: Stops, Michael
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Technischer Wandel
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Software
subject: Substitutionspotenzial
subject: Automatisierung
subject: Beschäftigungseffekte
subject: Qualifikationsniveau
subject: Tätigkeiten
subject: Berufe
subject: Wirtschaftszweige
subject: Geschlechterverteilung

description: Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) und Software-Systeme ohne KI (Software) können die Ausübung verschiedenster Tätigkeiten beeinflussen. So könnten Tätigkeiten von Hochqualifizierten teilweise von KI übernommen werden, während ein Teil der Tätigkeiten in Berufen mit mittleren oder geringen Qualifikationsanforderungen eher durch den Einsatz von Software betroffen sein könnte. Ganze Berufe mit ihren vielfältigen Tätigkeiten können die Technologien aber nicht übernehmen - auch nicht dort, wo Fachkräfte dringend benötigt werden.
description: IAB-Kurzbericht, 2023-21
title: Führungspositionen in Deutschland 2022: Frauen bleiben nach wie vor unterrepräsentiert
Creators: name: Kohaut, Susanne
name: Möller, Iris
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Frauen
subject: Führungskräfte
subject: Vorgesetzte
subject: Vorstand
subject: Mittleres Management
subject: Privatwirtschaft
subject: Teilzeit
subject: Betriebsgröße
subject: Wirtschaftszweige

description: In der Betriebsbefragung IAB-Betriebspanel wird in regelmäßigen Abständen die Zahl von Führungskräften auf der obersten und – soweit vorhanden – der zweiten Führungsebene sowie die Zahl der Frauen und Männer in Führungspositionen erhoben. Auf den Führungsetagen der privatwirtschaftlichen Betriebe bleiben Frauen nach wie vor deutlich unterrepräsentiert, trotz verschiedener Gesetzesinitiativen der letzten Jahre. Der Anteil von Frauen auf der ersten Führungsebene ist unverändert niedrig; ihr Anteil auf der zweiten Führungsebene hat sich seit 2016 nicht mehr erhöht. Im Vergleich zu 2014 bieten inzwischen mehr Betriebe die Möglichkeit, Führungspositionen mit reduzierter Arbeitszeit auszuüben.
description: IAB-Kurzbericht, 2023-22