cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nieletni wczoraj i dziś w świetle wyników badań kryminologicznych i danych statystycznych
Creators: name: Korwin-Szymanowska, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Kiedy analizuje się życiorysy dorosłych recydywistów, bardzo często okazuje się, że ich „kariera przestępcza” zaczęła się, gdy byli jeszcze dziećmi. Oczywiście nie wszystkie dzieci, które podejmują zachowania świadczące o ich niedostosowaniu społecznym czy dokonują czynów karalnych, stają się w dorosłości przestępcami recydywistami, ale jak wynika z bardzo wielu badań, brak reakcji rodziców i szkoły na niewłaściwe zachowania dziecka bardzo często skutkuje jego demoralizacją, a potem i przestępczością. Przestępczość nieletnich od ponad 80 lat jest przedmiotem badań kryminologów, psychologów i pedagogów z wielu państw, w tym również z Polski.
description: {"references": ["H. Ko\u0142akowska, Nieletni recydywi\u015bci, \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 1960, t. I.", "Ibidem, s. 112. Tekst zawiera wyniki bada\u0144 pi\u0119ciuset nieletnich recydywist\u00f3w.", "E. \u017babczy\u0144ska, Przest\u0119pczo\u015b\u0107 dzieci a szko\u0142a i dom, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, Warszawa 1974.", "Eadem, Przest\u0119pczo\u015b\u0107 dzieci, PWN, Warszawa 1984.", "J. Krawczyk, Nieletni sprawcy przest\u0119pstw pope\u0142nionych pod wp\u0142ywem alkoholu, \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 1992, t. XVIII.", "Ibidem.", "Idem, Losy \u017cyciowe m\u0142odych m\u0119\u017cczyzn, kt\u00f3rzy w nieletno\u015bci pope\u0142nili co najmniej jedno przest\u0119pstwo pod wp\u0142ywem alkoholu, \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 1993, t. XIX", "Z. Ostrihanska, Rozmiary niedostosowania spo\u0142ecznego uczni\u00f3w warszawskich szk\u00f3\u0142 podstawowych, \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 1982, t. VIII\u2013IX.", "Eadem, M\u0142odzie\u017c nieprzystosowana spo\u0142ecznie (badania katamnestyczne), \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 1989, t. XIV.", "Z. Ostrihanska, D. W\u00f3jcik, Karalno\u015b\u0107 uczni\u00f3w nieprzystosowanych spo\u0142ecznie, \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 1984, t. XI, s. 164.", "Ibidem, s. 165.", "Z. Ostrihanska, M\u0142odzie\u017c\u2026, op. cit.", "W. Klaus, Wczesna przest\u0119pczo\u015b\u0107 nieletnich i jej skutki, \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 2005\u20132006, t. XXVIII, s. 214", "I. Rzepli\u0144ska, Obraz przest\u0119pczo\u015bci nieletnich w Polsce w badaniach kryminologicznych \u2013 przed i po transformacji, \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 2007, t. XXVIII.", "A. Kossowska, J. Krawczyk, I. Rzepli\u0144ska, Zachowania dewiacyjne m\u0142odzie\u017cy w 1993 r. (badania typu self- report), \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 1995, t. XXI.", "A. Kossowska, Przest\u0119pczo\u015b\u0107 i zachowania dewiacyjne wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej m\u0142odzie\u017cy polskiej (badania typu self-report), \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 2007, t. XXVIII.", "J. Surzykiewicz, Agresja i przemoc w szkole. Uwarunkowania socjoekologiczne, Centrum Metodyczne Pomocy Psychologiczno-Pedagogicznej, Warszawa 2000.", "K. Ostrowska, Agresja w szkole w \u015bwietle samoopis\u00f3w uczni\u00f3w, \"Archiwum Kryminologii\" 2005, t. XXVII."]}
title: Un courrier bloqué par la neige
title: Personal story
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Konuk, Mezane
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abzakh
subject: ady

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a quenched ferromagnetic spinor Bose condensate
Creators: name: Sadler, L. E.
name: Higbie, J. M.
name: Leslie, S. R.
name: Vengalattore, M.
name: Stamper-Kurn, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central goal in condensed matter and modern atomic physics is the exploration of many-body quantum phases and the universal characteristics of quantum phase transitions in so far as they differ from those established for thermal phase transitions. Compared with condensed-matter systems, atomic gases are more precisely constructed and also provide the unique opportunity to explore quantum dynamics far from equilibrium. Here we identify a second-order quantum phase transition in a gaseous spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, a quantum fluid in which superfluidity and magnetism, both associated with symmetry breaking, are simultaneously realized. $^{87}$Rb spinor condensates were rapidly quenched across this transition to a ferromagnetic state and probed using in-situ magnetization imaging to observe spontaneous symmetry breaking through the formation of spin textures, ferromagnetic domains and domain walls. The observation of topological defects produced by this symmetry breaking, identified as polar-core spin-vortices containing non-zero spin current but no net mass current, represents the first phase-sensitive in-situ detection of vortices in a gaseous superfluid.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Hopping charge transport in amorphous semiconductors with the spatially correlated exponential density of states
Creators: name: Novikov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hopping charge transport in amorphous semiconductors having spatially correlated exponential density of states has been considered. Average carrier velocity is exactly calculated for the quasi-equilibrium (nondispersive) transport regime. We suggest also a heuristic approach for the consideration of the carrier velocity for the non-equilibrium dispersive regime.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
PA-2: Programmatic Agreement Among the United States Air Force, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and the California State Historic Preservation Office for the Small Intercontinental Ballistic Missile and Peacekeeper in Rail Garrison Test Facilities Project at Vandenberg Air Force Base
Creators: name: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
name: California Office Of Historic Preservation
name: Advisory Council On Historic Preservation
Year: 1988

description: This document is a programmatic agreement (PA) among the United States Air Force, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and the California State Historic Preservation Office regarding the project to construct a Small Intercontinental Ballistic Missile and Peacekeeper in Rail Garrison test facilities at Vandenberg Air Force Base. The PA provides the legal framework of the agreement and presents the various stipulations that VAFB has agreed to carry out as part of the project. The stipulations include the requirement to inventory and evaluate historic properties within the project area. It also requires the development of a historic preservation plan. The document also defines the boundary of the San Antonio Terrace Archaeological District.
Chlorofluorocarbon Dechlorination on Pd(111): Effect of Chlorine Stoichiometry
Creators: name: Boonchuan  Immaraporn
name: Ye, PingPing
name: Gellman, Andrew J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: The kinetics of C---Cl bond cleavage on the Pd(111) surface have been measured using four chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) containing different numbers of chlorine atoms on the primary carbon: CF3CCl3, CF3CFCl2, CF3CF2Cl, and CF3CHFCl. The desorption energies, ΔEdes, of the CFCs were found to increase with increasing number of chlorine atoms in the following order: CF3CF2Cl < CF3CHFCl < CF3CFCl2 < CF3CCl3. The rate constants and apparent barriers to C---Cl cleavage, ΔEapp, on the Pd(111) surface were measured using CF3CFCl2, CF3CF2Cl, and CF3CHFCl. The trend in ΔEapp was found to be opposite that for ΔEdes: CF3CFCl2 < CF3CHFCl < CF3CF2Cl. For CF3CFCl2 and CF3CHFCl the intrinsic activation energy for C---Cl cleavage on the Pd(111) surface, ΔEC---Cl, was determined by adding the desorption energies and the apparent activation energies for dissociative adsorption, ΔEC---Cl =ΔEapp +ΔEapp. In contrast with the other compounds, CF3CCl3 adsorbed on the Pd(111) surface dechlorinates rather than desorbing during heating, thus allowing direct measurement of ΔEC---Cl. Comparison of ΔEC---Cl and ΔEdes among the CFCs suggests that the variations in ΔEdes have a greater influence on the dechlorination reactivity than the variations in ΔEC---Cl.
1983 16th Annual Convention. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, November 28-December 1
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the 16th Convention of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners, 1983.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0198
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0198, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0198, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Kénitra. Exportation des produits du Gharb et des régions de Fès et de Meknès
title: Kénitra. Exportation des produits du Gharb et des régions de Fès et de Meknès
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Exportation

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1960-85-p69_85-02
description: 69
description: 85
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81770
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Kénitra
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Kénitra. Exportation des produits du Gharb et des régions de Fès et de Meknès », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 85, 1960
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
A Radio Counterpart to a Neutron Star Merger
Creators: name: Hallinan, G.
name: Corsi, A.
name: Mooley, K. P.
name: Hotokezaka, K.
name: Nakar, E.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Frail, D. A.
name: Myers, S. T.
name: Murphy, T.
name: De, K.
name: Dobie, D.
name: Allison, J. R.
name: Bannister, K. W.
name: Bhalerao, V.
name: Chandra, P.
name: Clarke, T. E.
name: Giacintucci, S.
name: Ho, A. Y. Q.
name: Horesh, A.
name: Kassim, N. E.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Lenc, E.
name: Lockman, F. J.
name: Lynch, C.
name: Nichols, D.
name: Nissanke, S.
name: Palliyaguru, N.
name: Peters, W. M.
name: Piran, T.
name: Rana, J.
name: Sadler, E. M.
name: Singer, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves have been detected from a binary neutron star merger event, GW170817. The detection of electromagnetic radiation from the same source has shown that the merger occurred in the outskirts of the galaxy NGC 4993, at a distance of 40 megaparsecs from Earth. We report the detection of a counterpart radio source that appears 16 days after the event, allowing us to diagnose the energetics and environment of the merger. The observed radio emission can be explained by either a collimated ultra-relativistic jet viewed off-axis, or a cocoon of mildly relativistic ejecta. Within 100 days of the merger, the radio light curves will distinguish between these models and very long baseline interferometry will have the capability to directly measure the angular velocity and geometry of the debris.
description: Science, in press, 26 pages, DOI:10.1126/science.aap9855
1984 17th Annual Convention. Des Moines, Iowa, November 27-30
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the 17th Convention of teh American Association of Bovine Practitioners, 1984.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998
Chiral Single Crystal Surface Chemistry
Creators: name: Gellman, Andrew J
name: Horvath, Joshua D
name: Buelow, Mark T
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Several experiments have been performed to probe the enantiospecific properties of chiral single crystal surfaces. The surfaces chosen have been the (643) planes of Ag and Cu, both face centered cubic structures. The chirality of these surfaces arises from the handedness of their kinked step structures. These structures are such that the (643) and the Image surfaces are related by mirror symmetry but are non-superimposable. We denote them as (643)R and (643)S. As a consequence of this handedness it is expected that the interactions of these surfaces with the left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule should be different. In other words the chemistry of chiral molecules on these surfaces should be enantiospecific. We have observed that the desorption energies of R-3-methyl-cyclohexanone differ by 0.22±0.05 kcal/mole on the Cu(643)R and the Cu(643)S surfaces. Similarly, on the Ag(643)R surface we have observed that the orientations of R- and S-2-butanoxy groups differ. This enantiospecific orientation is revealed by the intensities of the absorption bands in an infrared absorption spectra of these species on the Ag(643)R surface. These two results expand the small but growing set of observations of the enantiospecific properties of chiral single crystal surfaces.
title: Evaluation of Sulfuric Acid-Induced Degradation of Potassium Silicate Activated Metakaolin Geopolymers by Semi-Quantitative SEM-EDX Analysis
Creators: name: Vogt, Oliver
name: Ballschmiede, Conrad
name: Ukrainczyk, Neven
name: Koenders, Eddie
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Geopolymers are synthesized by mixing powdery solids, rich in amorphous silicon and aluminum species, with an alkaline solution, which leads to the formation of an inorganic alumosilicate network. Their acid resistance is affected by the composition, the porosity, and pore size distribution of the hardened binder as well as the type and concentration of the acidic solution. In the present study, two geopolymer mixtures with varying liquid-to-solid ratios and Si/Al ratios were exposed to a sulfuric acid solution (pH = 1) and analyzed after different durations of exposure (7, 14, 28, 56, and 70 days) by using a light microscope and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). SEM-EDX elemental mapping was used to evaluate the degradation from depth profiles of silicon (Si), aluminum (Al), and potassium (K) leaching. The results clearly show the leaching kinetics of potassium and the dealumination of the network. The separate consideration of specific reaction steps in the course of degradation, namely the depth of erosion (DE), the depth of deterioration (DD), and the depth of reaction for certain elements (DR(e)), indicate a combination of chemical and diffusion controlled degradation mechanisms.
FORMATION OF CONCEPTS ABOUT PLANE FIGURES IN BEGINNER CLASSES
Creators: name: Andijon State Pedagogical Institute Mathematics and its teaching methodology  Abdullayev Iqbol Abduvokhidovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article deals with important information about formation of concepts about plane figures in beginner classes. Moreover, ways of teaching plane figures in beginner classes were discussed.

Key words: plane figure, two-dimensional shapes, stationary garden, quadrilateral, many-sided polygons, rectangular prisms, traffic cones, cylinder
Cascading Knapsack Inequalities: Hidden Structure in some Inventory-Production-Distribution problems
Creators: name: Rocha, Roger
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Aragao, Marco Poggi De
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: In the last decade Mixed-Integer Programming solvers have evolved enormously contributing to the widespread application of optimization in real world problems in industry. Nonetheless, it is paramount for practitioners to have basic knowledge on how these solvers work and to be able to identify model structures, so one can take full advantage of the machinery at hand. In this paper we present a reformulation to a simple problem that appears as sub-problem in many supply chain models, and we show the advantage of using suitable mathematical structures in the form of cascading knapsack inequalities to solve it. Moreover, we introduce new reformulations to some special cases, producing tighter linear relaxation and faster solution times.
1976 9th Annual Convention. San Francisco, California, December 8-11
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the 9th Annual Convention of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners, 1976.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998
Burning of olive tree branches: a major organic aerosol source in the Mediterranean
Creators: name: E.  Kostenidou
name: C.  Kaltsonoudis
name: M.  Tsiflikiotou
name: E.  Louvaris
name: L. M. Russell
name: Pandis, Spyros N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Aerosol produced during the burning of olive tree branches was characterized with both direct source sampling (using a mobile smog chamber) and with ambient measurements during the burning season. The fresh particles were composed of 80% organic matter, 8–10% black carbon (BC), 5% potassium, 3–4% sulfate, 2–3% nitrate and 0.8% chloride. Almost half of the fresh olive tree branches burning organic aerosol (otBB-OA) consisted of alkane groups. Their mode diameter was close to 70 nm. The oxygen to carbon (O : C) ratio of the fresh otBB-OA was 0.29 ± 0.04. The mass fraction of levoglucosan in PM1 was 0.034–0.043, relatively low in comparison with most fuel types. This may lead to an underestimation of the otBB-OA contribution if levoglucosan is being used as a wood burning tracer. Chemical aging was observed during smog chamber experiments, asf44 and O : C ratio increased, due to reactions with OH radicals and O3. The otBB-OA AMS mass spectrum differs from the other published biomass burning spectra, with a main difference at m/z60, used as levoglucosan tracer. In addition to particles, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as methanol, acetonitrile, acrolein, benzene, toluene and xylenes are also emitted. Positive matrix factorization (PMF) was applied to the ambient organic aerosol data and 3 factors could be identified: OOA (oxygenated organic aerosol, 55%), HOA (hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol, 11.3%) and otBB-OA 33.7%. The fresh chamber otBB-OA AMS spectrum is close to the PMF otBB-OA spectrum and resembles the ambient mass spectrum during olive tree branches burning periods. We estimated an otBB-OA emission factor of 3.5 ± 0.9 g kg−1. Assuming that half of the olive tree branches pruned is burned in Greece, 2300 ± 600 tons of otBB-OA are emitted every year. This activity is one of the most important fine aerosol sources during the winter months in Mediterranean countries.
Delay dynamics of neuromorphic optoelectronic nanoscale resonators: Perspectives and applications
Creators: name: Romeira, B.
name: Figueiredo, J. M. L.
name: Javaloyes, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the recent exponential growth of applications using artificial intelligence (AI), the development of efficient and ultrafast brain-like (neuromorphic) systems is crucial for future information and communication technologies. While the implementation of AI systems using computer algorithms of neural networks is emerging rapidly, scientists are just taking the very first steps in the development of the hardware elements of an artificial brain, specifically neuromorphic microchips. In this review article, we present the current state of neuromorphic photonic circuits based on solid-state optoelectronic oscillators formed by nanoscale double barrier quantum well resonant tunneling diodes. We address, both experimentally and theoretically, the key dynamic properties of recently developed artificial solid-state neuron microchips with delayed perturbations and describe their role in the study of neural activity and regenerative memory. This review covers our recent research work on excitable and delay dynamic characteristics of both single and autaptic (delayed) artificial neurons including all-or-none response, spike-based data encoding, storage, signal regeneration and signal healing. Furthermore, the neural responses of these neuromorphic microchips display all the signatures of extended spatio-temporal localized structures (LSs) of light, which are reviewed here in detail. By taking advantage of the dissipative nature of LSs, we demonstrate potential applications in optical data reconfiguration and clock and timing at high-speeds and with short transients. The results reviewed in this article are a key enabler for the development of high-performance optoelectronic devices in future high-speed brain-inspired optical memories and neuromorphic computing.
description: 26 pages, 18 figures, Accepted in Chaos special issue on Time-delay Dynamics
title: A Functional K+ Channel from Tetraselmis Virus 1, a Member of the Mimiviridae
Creators: name: Kukovetz, Kerri
name: Hertel, Brigitte
name: Schvarcz, Christopher R.
name: Saponaro, Andrea
name: Manthey, Mirja
name: Burk, Ulrike
name: Greiner, Timo
name: Steward, Grieg F.
name: Van Etten, James L.
name: Moroni, Anna
name: Thiel, Gerhard
name: Rauh, Oliver
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Potassium ion (K+) channels have been observed in diverse viruses that infect eukaryotic marine and freshwater algae. However, experimental evidence for functional K+ channels among these alga-infecting viruses has thus far been restricted to members of the family Phycodnaviridae, which are large, double-stranded DNA viruses within the phylum Nucleocytoviricota. Recent sequencing projects revealed that alga-infecting members of Mimiviridae, another family within this phylum, may also contain genes encoding K+ channels. Here we examine the structural features and the functional properties of putative K+ channels from four cultivated members of Mimiviridae. While all four proteins contain variations of the conserved selectivity filter sequence of K+ channels, structural prediction algorithms suggest that only two of them have the required number and position of two transmembrane domains that are present in all K+ channels. After in vitro translation and reconstitution of the four proteins in planar lipid bilayers, we confirmed that one of them, a 79 amino acid protein from the virus Tetraselmis virus 1 (TetV-1), forms a functional ion channel with a distinct selectivity for K+ over Na+ and a sensitivity to Ba2+. Thus, virus-encoded K+ channels are not limited to Phycodnaviridae but also occur in the members of Mimiviridae. The large sequence diversity among the viral K+ channels implies multiple events of lateral gene transfer.
1977 10th Annual Convention. St. Louis, Missouri, December 12-15
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the 10th Annual Convention of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners, 1977.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998
1978 11th Annual Convention. Baltimore, Maryland, December 11-14
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the 11th Annual Convention of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners, 1978.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998
Boundary value approach for dynamic optimization
Creators: name: Purt  Tanartkit
name: Biegler, Lorenz T.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "Process engineering provides a wealth of applications for dynamic optimization problems. This problem is usually solved by transforming it to a nonlinear programming (NLP) problem with either sequential or simultaneous approaches. However, both approaches can still be inefficient to tackle large problems. In addition, many problems in chemical engineering are naturally boundary value problems (BVP) which suffer from instability if we utilize a decomposition based on single shooting solvers. In this paper, we will introduce a simple extension to the simultaneous approach that will alleviate the dimensionality problem as well as ensure stability for BVP's. Many numerical aspects of the problem will be discussed, especially the discretization of the differential equations and the index problem. By using Radau collocation, the algorithm has favorable stability properties for high index problems and by exploiting the structure of the resulting system, a stable and efficient decomposition algorithm results. Here solution of this NLP formulation is considered through a reduced Hessian Successive Quadratic Programming (SQP) approach, where linearized state variables are eliminated and reduced quadratic programming (QP) subproblems update the control variables. Although this study primarily addresses fixed element problems, another key aspect of the success of the DAE optimization is the element placement. In order to enforce accuracy in the solution profiles, highly nonlinear constraints have to be added and these further complicate the solution formulation. As a result, the formulation turns out to be very sensitive to initializations. To address these problems, we will introduce a new framework that will decouple the element placement from the optimal control procedure. This framework consists of two layers of optimization, the inner and outer problems. The inner problem is a traditional optimal control problem with fixed element sizes and the outer problem is then used to update them solely via error control criteria and optimality conditions. We will also present an example to illustrate the element placement via bilevel optimization."
Towards a non-perturbative calculation of Weak Hamiltonian Wilson coefficients
Creators: name: Bruno, Mattia
name: Lehner, Christoph
name: Soni, Amarjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to compute the Wilson coefficients of the weak effective Hamiltonian to all orders in the strong coupling constant using Lattice QCD simulations. We perform our calculations adopting an unphysically light weak boson mass of around $2~\mathrm{GeV}$. We demonstrate that systematic errors for the Wilson coefficients $C_1$ and $C_2$, related to the current-current four-quark operators, can be controlled and present a path towards precise determinations in subsequent works.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
X-ray Source Populations in the Region of the Open Clusters NGC 6633 and IC 4756
Creators: name: Briggs, K. R.
name: Pye, J. P.
name: Jeffries, R. D.
name: Totten, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using deep exposures (~10^5 s) with the ROSAT HRI, we have performed flux-limited surveys for X-ray sources in the vicinity of the Hyades-age open stellar clusters NGC 6633 and IC 4756, detecting 31 and 13 sources respectively. Our primary aim is to search for so-far unrecognised cluster members. We propose identifications or classifications (cluster member, field star, extragalactic field object) for the X-ray sources, based on published membership lists, and on X-ray:optical flux ratios and optical colour--magnitude diagrams. Results of simulating the expected X-ray-emitting source populations are compared with the ROSAT measurements and with the expected capabilities of the XMM mission. The simulations provide a novel method of comparing the activity levels of NGC 6633 and IC 4756 with that of the Hyades. The measurements and simulations confirm that cluster members are the major class of X-ray emitter in these fields at flux levels f_x > 10^{-14}/erg/cm^2/s (0.1--2.4 keV), contributing ~40 per cent of the total X-ray sources. We find 6 possible new members in NGC 6633, and 4 candidates in IC 4756; all require further observation to establish membership probability.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Xth World Association for Buiatrics Congress. Mexico City, Mexico, August 16-19, 1978
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the 10th World Association for Buiatrics Congress, 1978.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998
1979 12th Annual Convention. San Antonio, Texas, November 28-December 1
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the 12th Convention of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners, 1979.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998
Balancing Responsiveness and Economics in Process Supply Chain Design with Multi-Echelon Stochastic Inventory
Creators: name: Fengqi  You
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: This paper is concerned with the optimal design of multi-echelon process supply chains (PSCs) under economic and responsive criteria with considerations of inventory management and demand uncertainty. The multi-echelon stochastic inventory systems are modeled with the guaranteed service approach and the maximum guaranteed service time of the last echelon of the PSC is proposed as a measure of a PSC’s responsiveness. We compare the proposed measure with the expected lead time, and formulate a bi-criterion mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP) with the objectives of minimizing the annualized cost (economic objective) and minimizing the maximum guaranteed service times of the markets (responsiveness objective) for the optimal design of responsive process supply chains with inventories. The model simultaneously predicts the optimal network structure, transportation amounts and inventory levels under different specifications of the PSC responsiveness. An example on acetic acid supply chain is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed model and to comprehensively compare different measures of PSC responsiveness.
Illuminating Gravitational Waves: A Concordant Picture of Photons from a Neutron Star Merger
Creators: name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Nakar, E.
name: Singer, L. P.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Cook, D. O.
name: Van Sistine, A.
name: Lau, R. M.
name: Fremling, C.
name: Gottlieb, O.
name: Jencson, J. E.
name: Adams, S. M.
name: Feindt, U.
name: Hotokezaka, K.
name: Ghosh, S.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Yu, P. -C.
name: Piran, T.
name: Allison, J. R.
name: Anupama, G. C.
name: Balasubramanian, A.
name: Bannister, K. W
name: Bally, J.
name: Barnes, J.
name: Barway, S.
name: Bellm, E.
name: Bhalerao, V.
name: Bhattacharya, D.
name: Blagorodnova, N.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Brady, P. R.
name: Cannella, C.
name: Chatterjee, D.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Cobb, B. E.
name: Copperwheat, C.
name: Corsi, A.
name: De, K.
name: Dobie, D.
name: Emery, S. W. K.
name: Evans, P. A.
name: Fox, O. D.
name: Frail, D. A.
name: Frohmaier, C.
name: Goobar, A.
name: Hallinan, G.
name: Harrison, F.
name: Helou, G.
name: Hinderer, T.
name: Ho, A. Y. Q.
name: Horesh, A.
name: Ip, W. -H.
name: Itoh, R.
name: Kasen, D.
name: Kim, H.
name: Kuin, N. P. M.
name: Kupfer, T.
name: Lynch, C.
name: Madsen, K.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Miller, A. A.
name: Mooley, K.
name: Murphy, T.
name: Ngeow, C. -C.
name: Nichols, D.
name: Nissanke, S.
name: Nugent, P.
name: Ofek, E. O.
name: Qi, H.
name: Quimby, R. M.
name: Rosswog, S.
name: Rusu, F.
name: Sadler, E. M.
name: Schmidt, P.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Steele, I.
name: Williamson, A. R.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Yan, L.
name: Yatsu, Y.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Zhao, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Merging neutron stars offer an exquisite laboratory for simultaneously studying strong-field gravity and matter in extreme environments. We establish the physical association of an electromagnetic counterpart EM170817 to gravitational waves (GW170817) detected from merging neutron stars. By synthesizing a panchromatic dataset, we demonstrate that merging neutron stars are a long-sought production site forging heavy elements by r-process nucleosynthesis. The weak gamma-rays seen in EM170817 are dissimilar to classical short gamma-ray bursts with ultra-relativistic jets. Instead, we suggest that breakout of a wide-angle, mildly-relativistic cocoon engulfing the jet elegantly explains the low-luminosity gamma-rays, the high-luminosity ultraviolet-optical-infrared and the delayed radio/X-ray emission. We posit that all merging neutron stars may lead to a wide-angle cocoon breakout; sometimes accompanied by a successful jet and sometimes a choked jet.
description: Science, in press DOI 10.1126/science.aap9455, 83 pages, 3 tables, 16 figures
Additional file 1 of Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect against liver fibrosis via delivering miR-148a to target KLF6/STAT3 pathway in macrophages
Creators: name: Tian, Siyuan
name: Zhou, Xia
name: Zhang, Miao
name: Cui, Lina
name: Li, Bo
name: Liu, Yansheng
name: Su, Rui
name: Sun, Keshuai
name: Hu, Yinan
name: Yang, Fangfang
name: Xuan, Guoyun
name: Ma, Shuoyi
name: Zheng, Xiaohong
name: Zhou, Xinmin
name: Guo, Changcun
name: Shang, Yulong
name: Wang, Jingbo
name: Han, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
title: Un invité
title: Personal story
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Konuk, Mezane
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abzakh
subject: ady

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Requisitos funcionales y no funcionales de la plataforma de enjambre
Creators: name: Lordan, Francesc
name: Casas, Xavier
name: Cummins, Philip
name: Conejero, Javier
name: Badia, Rosa M
name: Sirvent, Raül
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A partir de los casos de uso descritos en el Entregable E1.1, esta sección describe los requisitos que hemos extraído para guiar el desarrollo y garantizar el correcto funcionamiento de la plataforma COLMENA.

This work is co-financed by the COLMENA project of the UNICO I+D Cloud program that has the Ministry for Digital Transformation and of Civil Service and the EU-Next Generation EU as financing entities, within the framework of the PRTR and the MRR. It has also been supported by the Spanish Government (PID2019-107255GB), MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 (CEX2021-001148-S), and Generalitat de Catalunya (2021-SGR-00412).
String interactions on the random lattice
Creators: name: Feng, Haidong
name: Huang, Yu-tin
name: Siegel, Warren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine two partons on a random lattice as a vector state. In the ladder approximation, we find that such states have 1/p^2 propagators (after tuning the mass to vanish). We also construct some diagrams which are very similar to 3-string vertices in string field theory for the first oscillator mode. Attaching 3 such lattice states to these vertices, we get Yang-Mills and F^3 interactions up to 3-point as from bosonic string (field) theory. This gives another view of a gauge field as a bound state in a theory whose only fundamental fields are scalars.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Black phosphorus: A new bandgap tuning knob
Creators: name: Roldán, Rafael
name: Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern electronics rely on devices whose functionality can be adjusted by the end-user with an external 'knob'. A new tuning knob to modify the band gap of black phosphorus has been experimentally demonstrated.
description: News and Views article. Pre-print authors' version
VIIth World Association for Buiatrics Congress (WAB). London, England, July 31-August 3, 1972
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the Vllth World Association for Buiatrics Congress (WAB), Royal Garden Hotel, Kensington, London, England on July 31-August 3, 1972, organized by the British Cattle Veterinary Association.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998
Development of the 50-Mev DTL for the Jaeri/Kek Joint Project
Creators: name: Naito, F.
name: Yoshino, K.
name: Kubota, C.
name: Kato, T.
name: Saito, Y.
name: Takasaki, E.
name: Yamazaki, Y.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Sekikawa, K.
name: Shibusawa, M.
name: Kabeya, Z.
name: Tajiri, K.
name: Kawasumi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Alvaretz-type DTL, to accelerate the H- ion beam from 3 to 50 MeV, is being constructed as the injector for the JAERI/KEK Joint Project. The following components of the DTL have been developed: (1) a cylindrical tank, made by copper electroforming; (2) rf contactors; (3) a pulse-excited quadrupole magnet with a hollow coil made by copper electroforming; (4) a switching-regulator-type pulsed-power supply for the quadrupole magnet. High-power tests of the components have been conducted using a short-model tank. Moreover a breakdown experiment of the copper electrodes has been carried out in order to study the properties of several kinds of copper materials.
title: Un Adyghé de Syrie
title: Personal story
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Konuk, Mezane
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abzakh
subject: ady

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Quasiparticle coherence and the nature of the metal-insulator phase transition in Na$_x$CoO$_2$
Creators: name: Qian, D.
name: Wray, L.
name: Hsieh, D.
name: Wu, D.
name: Luo, L. J.
name: Wang, N. L.
name: Fedorov, A.
name: Cava, R. J.
name: Viciu, L.
name: Hasan, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered cobaltates embody novel realizations of correlated quantum matter on a spin-1/2 triangular lattice. We report a high-resolution systematic photoemission study of the insulating cobaltates (Na1/2CoO2 and K1/2CoO2). Observation of single-particle gap opening and band-folding provides direct evidence of anisotropic particle-hole instability on the Fermi surface due to its unique topology. Kinematic overlap of the measured Fermi surface is observed with the $\sqrt{3}$x$\sqrt{3}$ cobalt charge-order Brillouin zone near x=1/3 but not at x=1/2 where insulating transition is actually observed. Unlike conventional density-waves, charge-stripes or band insulators, the on-set of the gap depends on the quasiparticle's quantum coherence which is found to occur well below the disorder-order symmetry breaking temperature of the crystal (the first known example of its kind).
description: 4+ pages, 5 figures
Minisuperspace Models in M-theory
Creators: name: Grigorian, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the full canonical formulation of the bosonic sector of 11-dimensional supergravity, and explicitly present the constraint algebra. We then compactify M-theory on a warped product of homogeneous spaces of constant curvature, and construct a minisuperspace of scale factors. First classical behaviour of the minisuperspace system is analysed, and then a quantum theory is constructed. It turns out that there similarities with the "pre-Big Bang" scenario in String Theory.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures, added additional discussion of gauge fixing and self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian, added references
1973 6th Annual Convention. Fort Worth, Texas December 2-5
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the 6th Annual Convention of the Bovine Practitioners, 1973.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998
Swift and NuSTAR observations of GW170817: detection of a blue kilonova
Creators: name: Evans, P. A.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Emery, S. W. K.
name: Kuin, N. P. M.
name: Korobkin, O.
name: Wollaeger, R. T.
name: Fryer, C. L.
name: Madsen, K. K.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Nakar, E.
name: Hotokezaka, K.
name: Lien, A.
name: Campana, S.
name: Oates, S. R.
name: Troja, E.
name: Breeveld, A. A.
name: Marshall, F. E.
name: Barthelmy, S. D.
name: Beardmore, A. P.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Cusumano, G.
name: D'Ai, A.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: de Pasquale, M.
name: Even, W. P.
name: Fontes, C. J.
name: Forster, K.
name: Garcia, J.
name: Giommi, P.
name: Grefenstette, B.
name: Gronwall, C.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Heida, M.
name: Hungerford, A. L.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Melandri, A.
name: Miyasaka, H.
name: Nousek, J. A.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Pagani, C.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Palmer, D. M.
name: Perri, M.
name: Pike, S.
name: Racusin, J. L.
name: Rosswog, S.
name: Siegel, M. H.
name: Sakamoto, T.
name: Sbarufatti, B.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Tohuvavohu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the first direct detection of merging black holes in 2015, the era of gravitational wave (GW) astrophysics began. A complete picture of compact object mergers, however, requires the detection of an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. We report ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray observations by Swift and the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope ARray (NuSTAR) of the EM counterpart of the binary neutron star merger GW170817. The bright, rapidly fading ultraviolet emission indicates a high mass ($\approx0.03$ solar masses) wind-driven outflow with moderate electron fraction ($Y_{e}\approx0.27$). Combined with the X-ray limits, we favor an observer viewing angle of $\approx 30^{\circ}$ away from the orbital rotation axis, which avoids both obscuration from the heaviest elements in the orbital plane and a direct view of any ultra-relativistic, highly collimated ejecta (a gamma-ray burst afterglow).
description: Science, in press; 56 pages, 12 figures
1974 7th Annual Convention. Columbus, Ohio, December 8-11.
Creators: name: Bovine Practitioners, American Association Of
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1999

description: Description of the 7th Annual Convention of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners, 1974.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, History of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) 1964-1998