cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theoretical analysis of zirconium oxynitride/water interface using neural network potential
Creators: name: Nakanishi, Akitaka
name: Kasamatsu, Shusuke
name: Haruyama, Jun
name: Sugino, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zr oxides and oxynitrides are promising candidates to replace precious metal cathodes in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Oxygen reduction reaction activity in this class of materials has been correlated with the amount of oxygen vacancies, but a microscopic understanding of this correlation is still lacking. To address this, we simulate a defective Zr$_7$O$_8$N$_4$/H$_2$O interface model and compare it with a pristine ZrO$_2$/H$_2$O interface model. First, ab initio replica exchange Monte Carlo sampling was performed to determine defect segregation at the surface in the oxynitride slab model, then molecular dynamics accelerated by neural network potentials was used to perform 1000 of 500 ps-long simulations to attain sufficient statistical accuracy of the solid/liquid interface structure. The presence of oxygen vacancies on the surface was found to clearly modify the local adsorption structure: water molecules were found to adsorb preferentially on Zr atoms surrounding oxygen vacancies, but not on the oxygen vacancies themselves. The fact that oxygen vacancy sites are free from poisoning by water molecules may explain the activity enhancement in defective systems. The layering of water molecules was also modified considerably, which should influence the proton and O$_2$ transport near the interfaces which is another parameter that determines the overall activity.
description: 64 pages, 30 figures
Additional file 1 of Anastrozole and levonorgrestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of endometriosis: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Acién, Pedro
name: Velasco, Irene
name: Acién, Maribel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical publications on the use of Aromatase Inhibitors in women with endometriosis. CPP, chronic pelvic pain; VAS, visual analogue scale; OCP, oral contraceptive pill.
Negative Resistance in Brownian Transport
Creators: name: Cecchi, Guillermo A.
name: Magnasco, Marcelo O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that negative incremental resistance cannot occur on 1D spaces like the circle or the line; we construct an explicit two-dimensional model on the cylinder, and its collapse into a branched 1D backbone. We derive an accurate numerical method for solving our 2D model, and discuss the relevance of the model to biological ion channels.
description: 3 separate figures
Additional file 2 of Searching for signatures of positive selection in cytochrome b gene associated with subterranean lifestyle in fast-evolving arvicolines (Arvicolinae, Cricetidae, Rodentia)
Creators: name: Bondareva, Olga V.
name: Potapova, Nadezhda A.
name: Konovalov, Kirill A.
name: Petrova, Tatyana V.
name: Abramson, Natalia I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 2. Analyzed position visualization. A. Domains with a significantly increased frequency of nonsynonymous substitutions. B Sites with significant changes in amino acid usage.
MOESM1 of Adapting the engine to the fuel: mutator populations can reduce the mutational load by reorganizing their genome structure
Creators: name: Rutten, Jacob
name: Hogeweg, Paulien
name: Beslon, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary file 1.
Cristatogobius albius Chen 1959
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Cristatogobius
Cristatogobius albius

description: 272. Cristatogobius albius Chen, 1959:209, fig. 1
Holotype: TFRI 3929 (37.5), Tong –kang, southeastern Taiwan, Jan. 1958, coll. H.–C. Yang.
 Remark. This species was once synonymized with Cristatogobius nonatoae (Ablan) by Akihito and Meguro (2000), but Larson and Murdy (2001) recognized it as valid.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 56
Physical constraints on accuracy and persistence during breast cancer cell chemotaxis
Creators: name: Varennes, Julien
name: Moon, Hye-ran
name: Saha, Soutick
name: Mugler, Andrew
name: Han, Bumsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Directed cell motion in response to an external chemical gradient occurs in many biological phenomena such as wound healing, angiogenesis, and cancer metastasis. Chemotaxis is often characterized by the accuracy, persistence, and speed of cell motion, but whether any of these quantities is physically constrained by the others is poorly understood. Using a combination of theory, simulations, and 3D chemotaxis assays on single metastatic breast cancer cells, we investigate the links among these different aspects of chemotactic performance. In particular, we observe in both experiments and simulations that the chemotactic accuracy, but not the persistence or speed, increases with the gradient strength. We use a random walk model to explain this result and to propose that cells' chemotactic accuracy and persistence are mutually constrained. Our results suggest that key aspects of chemotactic performance are inherently limited regardless of how favorable the environmental conditions are.
MOESM2 of Giardia duodenalis infection in the context of a community-based deworming and water, sanitation and hygiene trial in Timor-Leste
Creators: name: Aw, Jessica
name: Clarke, Naomi
name: McCarthy, James
name: Traub, Rebecca
name: Amaral, Salvador
name: Md Huque
name: Andrews, Ross
name: Gray, Darren
name: Clements, Archie
name: Nery, Susana Vaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of study participants. Table S2. Participation rates in the study over time. Table S3. Intensity of infection with G. duodenalis over time, measured using qPCR cycle threshold (Cq) values among positive samples. Table S4. Results of univariable analyses for risk factors for G. duodenalis infection (nâ =â 2333), based on generalised linear mixed models accounting for village, household and individual-level clustering.
Evidences for Tsallis non-extensivity on CMR manganites
Creators: name: Reis, M. S.
name: Freitas, J. C. C.
name: Orlando, M. T. D.
name: Lenzi, E. K.
name: Oliveira, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found, from the analysis of $M$ vs. $T$ curves of some manganese oxides (manganites), that these systems do not follow the traditional Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics, but the Tsallis statistics, within the \QTR{em}{normalized} formalism. Curves were calculated within the mean field approximation, for various ferromagnetic samples and the results were compared to measurements of our own and to various other authors published data, chosen at random from the literature. The agreement between the experimental data and calculated $M_{q}$ vs. $T^{\ast}$ curve, where $T^{\ast}$ is an effective temperature, is excellent for all the compounds. The entropic parameter, $q$, correlates in a simple way with the experimental value of $T_{c}$, irrespect the chemical composition of the compounds, heat treatment or other details on sample preparation. Examples include $q<1$ (superextensivity), $q=1$ (extensivity) and $q>1$ (subextensivity) cases.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
La pérennisation de l'information numérique : une introduction
Creators: name: Caron, Bertrand
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: préservation numérique
identifiants pérennes
formats de fichiers
intégrité
métadonnées

description: Cette présentation, à l'origine donnée à Médiadix le 7 avril 2021, s'intéresse à la préservation numérique en privilégiant le point de vue des bibliothèques patrimoniales engagées dans un processus de numérisation de leurs collections. La plupart des considérations s'appliquent néanmoins aux autres institutions de conservation du patrimoine historique, culturel et scientifique. Elle parcourt rapidement les problématiques liées à cette activité (préservation du train d'octets : stockage, intégrité ; empaquetage ; formats de fichiers ; métadonnées ; identifiants pérennes).
Compactness criterion for families of quantum operations in the strong convergence topology and its applications
Creators: name: Shirokov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A revised version of the compactness criterion for families of quantum operations in the strong convergence topology (obtained previously) is presented, along with a more detailed proof and the examples showing the necessity of this revision.
 Several criteria for the existence of a limit point of a sequence of quantum operations w.r.t. the strong convergence are obtained and discussed.
 Applications in different areas of quantum information theory are described.
description: 30 pages, any comments and references are welcome
Additional file 1 of A random forest based biomarker discovery and power analysis framework for diagnostics research
Creators: name: Acharjee, Animesh
name: Larkman, Joseph
name: Xu, Yuanwei
name: Cardoso, Victor Roth
name: Gkoutos, Georgios V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Random Forest methods, figures (SF1-SF13) and tables (1 and 2) on selection, ranking, hyperparameter optimization are provided.
MOESM7 of CircPTK2 (hsa_circ_0005273) as a novel therapeutic target for metastatic colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Hongbao
name: Li, Xiaobo
name: Meng, Qingtao
name: Sun, Hao
name: Wu, Shenshen
name: Hu, Weiwei
name: Liu, Guilai
name: Li, Xianjing
name: Yang, Yong
name: Chen, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Demographic information of colorectal cancer (CRC) and healthy control for PCR analysis.
Summary: Working Group on QCD and Strong Interactions
Creators: name: Berger, E. L.
name: Magill, Stephen
name: Sarcevic, I.
name: Jalilian-Marian, J.
name: Kilgore, W. B.
name: Kulesza, Anna
name: Vogelsang, W.
name: Harlander, R. V.
name: Kinney, E.
name: Ball, R.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Giele, W.
name: Mackenzie, P.
name: Sullivan, Z.
name: Balazs, C.
name: Reina, L.
name: Tung, W. -K.
name: Kidonakis, N.
name: Nadolsky, P.
name: Olness, F.
name: Sterman, G.
name: Ellis, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this summary of the considerations of the QCD working group at Snowmass 2001, the roles of quantum chromodynamics in the Standard Model and in the search for new physics are reviewed, with empahsis on frontier areas in the field. We discuss the importance of, and prospects for, precision QCD in perturbative and lattice calculations. We describe new ideas in the analysis of parton distribution functions and jet structure, and review progress in small-$x$ and in polarization.
description: Snowmass 2001. Revtex4, 34 pages, 4 figures, revised to include additional references on jets and lattice QCD
MOESM1 of Giardia duodenalis infection in the context of a community-based deworming and water, sanitation and hygiene trial in Timor-Leste
Creators: name: Aw, Jessica
name: Clarke, Naomi
name: McCarthy, James
name: Traub, Rebecca
name: Amaral, Salvador
name: Md Huque
name: Andrews, Ross
name: Gray, Darren
name: Clements, Archie
name: Nery, Susana Vaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Full list of variables examined as risk factors for Giardia infection.
Additional file 1 of Characterizing symptoms of e-cigarette dependence: a qualitative study of young adults
Creators: name: Simpson, Kelsey A.
name: Afton Kechter
name: Schiff, Sara J.
name: Braymiller, Jessica L.
name: Naosuke Yamaguchi
name: Ceasar, Rachel Carmen
name: Bluthenthal, Ricky N.
name: Barrington-Trimis, Jessica L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Additional quotations by themes.
Memberships and CM Diagrams of the Open Cluster NGC 7243
Creators: name: Jilinski, E. G.
name: Frolov, V. N.
name: Ananjevskaja, J. K.
name: Straume, J.
name: Drake, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of astrometric and photometric investigations of the open cluster NGC 7243 are presented. Proper motions of 2165 stars with root-mean-square error of 1.1 mas/yr were obtained by means of PDS scanning of astrometric plates covering the time interval of 97 years. A total of 211 cluster members down to V=15.5 mag have been identified. V and B magnitudes have been determined for 2118 and 2110 stars respectively. Estimations of mass (348Mo < M < 522Mo), age (t=2.5x10^8 yr), distance (r=698 pc) and reddening (E(B-V)=0.24) of the cluster NGC 7243 have been made.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Origins of Type Ibn SNe 2006jc/2015G in interacting binaries and implications for pre-SN eruptions
Creators: name: Sun, Ning-Chen
name: Maund, Jusytn R.
name: Hirai, Ryosuke
name: Crowther, Paul A.
name: Podsiadlowski, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ibn supernovae (SNe Ibn) are intriguing stellar explosions whose spectra exhibit narrow helium lines with little hydrogen. They trace the presence of circumstellar material (CSM) formed via pre-SN eruptions of their stripped-envelope progenitors. Early work has generally assumed that SNe Ibn come from massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars via single star evolution. In this paper, we report ultraviolet (UV) and optical observations of two nearby Type Ibn SNe 2006jc and 2015G conducted with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) at late times. A point source is detected at the position of SN 2006jc, and we confirm the conclusion of Maund et al. that it is the progenitor's binary companion. Its position on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram corresponds to a star that has evolved off the main sequence (MS); further analysis implies a low initial mass for the companion star ($M_2$ $\le$ 11.9$^{+1.2}_{-0.8}$ $M_\odot$) and a secondary-to-primary initial mass ratio very close to unity ($q$ = $M_2/M_1$ $\sim$ 1); the SN progenitor's hydrogen envelope had been stripped through binary interaction. We do not detect the binary companion of SN 2015G. For both SNe, the surrounding stellar populations have relatively old ages and argue against any massive WR stars as their progenitors. These results suggest that SNe Ibn may have lower-mass origins in interacting binaries. As a result, they also provide evidence that the giant eruptions commonly seen in massive luminous blue variables (LBVs) can also occur in much lower-mass, stripped-envelope stars just before core collapse.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Cryptocentrus yatsui Tomiyama 1936
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Cryptocentrus
Cryptocentrus yatsui

description: 274. Cryptocentrus yatsui Tomiyama, 1936:81, fig. 31
Holotype: ZUMT 25229 (90), Tainan market, Formosa.
Paratype: ZUMT 14894–8 (5) and ZUMT 25228 (6, 65–80), came data as holotype.
 Remark. Five paratypes of the type series (ZUMT 14894–8) were apparently lost (Kazuo Sakamoto, Pers. Comm. Oct. 2007).
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 56
MOESM3 of Cognitive functioning in patients with classical galactosemia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hermans, Merel
name: Welsink-Karssies, Mendy
name: Bosch, Annet
name: Oostrom, Kim
name: Geurtsen, Gert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Search strategies. Search strategies for MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsychINFO used in the current systematic review.
Efficiency of DNA replication in the Polymerase Chain Reactio
Creators: name: Cecchi, Guillermo A.
name: Stolovitzky, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a detailed kinetic model for the Polymerase Chain Reaction, and model the probability of replication in terms of the physical parameters of the problem. Applying the theory of branching processes, we show the existance of a new phenomenon affecting the probability distribution function of the number of replicants: for small number of initial molecules, the limiting behavior (with increasing number of cycles) of the pdf is represented by a multi-modal funtion.
description: 4 figures
Terrestrial planet formation from lost inner solar system material
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Christoph
name: Spitzer, Fridolin
name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
name: Budde, Gerrit
name: Render, Jan H.
name: Kruijer, Thomas S.
name: Kleine, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two fundamentally different processes of rocky planet formation exist, but it is unclear which one built the terrestrial planets of the solar system. Either they formed by collisions among planetary embryos from the inner solar system, or by accreting sunward-drifting millimeter-sized 'pebbles' from the outer solar system. We show that the isotopic compositions of Earth and Mars are governed by two-component mixing among inner solar system materials, including material from the innermost disk unsampled by meteorites, whereas the contribution of outer solar system material is limited to a few percent by mass. This refutes a pebble accretion origin of the terrestrial planets, but is consistent with collisional growth from inner solar system embryos. The low fraction of outer solar system material in Earth and Mars indicates the presence of a persistent dust-drift barrier in the disk, highlighting the specific pathway of rocky planet formation in the solar system.
description: combined main test + supplement of published article
MOESM4 of Cognitive functioning in patients with classical galactosemia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hermans, Merel
name: Welsink-Karssies, Mendy
name: Bosch, Annet
name: Oostrom, Kim
name: Geurtsen, Gert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Risk of bias assessment. The results of the risk of bias assessment according to the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) quality appraisal checklists and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklists.
Lepton Photon 2001 Concluding Remarks
Creators: name: Cabibbo, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Important new results have been presented at this conference. The direct violation of CP in $K^{0}\to π+π$ has been firmly established in two independent experiments, NA48 at CERN and KTeV at Fermilab. Both Babar at SLAC and Belle at KeK have determined the CP violation in $B^{0}_{d}-\bar B^{0}_{d}$ oscillations through the study of the golden $K_{S}+Ψ$ decay mode. The observed CP violation agrees with the expectations of the Standard model, based on the quark-mixing phenomenon. The first results of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, SNO, suggest that the long-lasting solar neutrino puzzle has been finally solved in terms of neutrino oscillations. Results appeared after the conference which modify the theoretical prediction of the muon anomaly. This new result, if confirmed, would drastically reduce the significance of the discrepancy between the theoretically expected value for the muon anomaly and the recent results of the Brookhaven experiment.
description: Summary Talk of the Lepton Photon 2001 Conference
Magnetotransport of CeRhIn5
Creators: name: Christianson, A. D.
name: Lacerda, A.
name: Hundley, M. F.
name: Pagliuso, P. G.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the temperature-dependent anisotropic resistivity and in-plane magnetoresistance on single crystals of the tetragonal heavy-fermion antiferromagnet (TN = 3.8 K) CeRhIn5. The measurements are reported in the temperature range 1.4 K to 300 K and in magnetic fields to 18 tesla. The resistivity is moderately anisotropic, with a room-temperature c-axis to in-plane resistivity ratio rho_c/rho_a(300 K) = 1.7. rho(T) measurements on the non-magnetic analog LaRhIn5 indicate that the anisotropy in the CeRhIn5 resistivity stems predominately from anisotropy in Kondo-derived magnetic scattering. In the magnetically ordered regime an applied field H reduces TN only slightly due to the small ordered moment (0.37mu_B) and magnetic anisotropy. The magnetoresistance (MR) below TN is positive and varies linearly with H. In the paramagnetic state a positive MR is present below 7.5 K, while a high-field negative contribution is evident at higher temperatures. The positive contribution decreases in magnitude with increasing temperature. Above 40 K the positive contribution is no longer observable, and the MR is negative. The low-T positive MR results from interactions with the Kondo-coherent state, while the high-T negative MR stems from single-impurity effects. The H and T-dependent magnetotransport reflects the magnetic anisotropy and Kondo interactions at play in CeRhIn5.
description: submitted to Physical Review B
Cosmological parameter estimation and Bayesian model comparison using VSA data
Creators: name: Slosar, Anze
name: Carreira, Pedro
name: Cleary, Kieran
name: Davies, Rod D.
name: Davis, Richard J.
name: Dickinson, Clive
name: Genova-Santos, Ricardo
name: Grainge, Keith
name: Gutierrez, Carlos M.
name: Hafez, Yaser A.
name: Hobson, Michael P.
name: Jones, Michael E.
name: Kneissl, Rudiger
name: Lancaster, Katy
name: Lasenby, Anthony
name: Leahy, J. P.
name: Maisinger, Klaus
name: Marshall, Phil J.
name: Pooley, Guy G.
name: Rebolo, Rafael
name: Rubino-Martin, Jose Alberto
name: Rusholme, Ben
name: Saunders, Richard D. E.
name: Savage, Richard
name: Scott, Paul F.
name: Molina, Pedro J. Sosa
name: Taylor, Angela C.
name: Titterington, David
name: Waldram, Elizabeth
name: Watson, Robert A.
name: Wilkinson, Althea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain the basic comological parameters using the first observations by the Very Small Array (VSA) in its extended configuration, together with existing cosmic microwave background data and other cosmological observations. We estimate cosmological parameters for four different models of increasing complexity. In each case, careful consideration is given to implied priors and the Bayesian evidence is calculated in order to perform model selection. We find that the data are most convincingly explained by a simple flat Lambda-CDM cosmology without tensor modes. In this case, combining just the VSA and COBE data sets yields the 68 per cent confidence intervals Omega_b h^2=0.034 (+0.007, -0.007), Omega_dm h^2 = 0.18 (+0.06, -0.04), h=0.72 (+0.15,-0.13), n_s=1.07 (+0.06,-0.06) and sigma_8=1.17 (+0.25, -0.20). The most general model considered includes spatial curvature, tensor modes, massive neutrinos and a parameterised equation of state for the dark energy. In this case, by combining all recent cosmological data, we find, in particular, 95 percent limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio R < 0.63 and on the fraction of massive neutrinos f_nu < 0.11; we also obtain the 68 per cent confidence interval w=-1.06 (+0.20, -0.25) on the equation of state of dark energy.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, version with minor corrections accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Development and user-testing of a brief decision aid for aspirin as a preventive approach alongside colorectal cancer screening
Creators: name: Lenira Semedo
name: Lifford, Kate J.
name: Edwards, Adrian
name: Seddon, Kathy
name: Brain, Kate
name: Smits, Stephanie
name: Dolwani, Sunil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Development and user-testing of a brief decision aid for aspirin as a preventive approach alongside colorectal cancer screening.
White dwarfs as a probe of dark energy
Creators: name: Smerechynskyi, Sviatoslav
name: Tsizh, Maksym
name: Novosyadlyj, Bohdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the radial density distribution of the dynamical dark energy inside the white dwarfs (WDs) and its possible impact on their intrinsic structure. The minimally-coupled dark energy with barotropic equation of state which has three free parameters (density, equation of state and effective sound speed) is used. We analyse how such dark energy affects the mass-radius relation for the WDs because of its contribution to the joint gravitational potential of the system. For this we use Chandrasekhar model of the WDs, where model parameters are the parameter of the chemical composition and the relativistic parameter. To evaluate the dark energy distribution inside a WD we solve the conservation equation in the spherical static metric. Obtained distribution is used to find the parameters of dark energy for which the deviation from the Chandrasekhar model mass-radius relation become non-negligible. We conclude also, that the absence of observational evidence for existence of WDs with untypical intrinsic structure (mass-radius relation) gives us lower limit for the value of effective sound speed of dark energy $c_s^2 \gtrsim 10^{-4}$ (in units of speed of light).
description: 9 pages, 6 figures; minor changes; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Genome assembly of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.
Creators: name: 李永祥(Yongxiang Li)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Assembly
Monoisolate

description: Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. is a deciduous tree species within the Sapindaceae family, is predominantly found in East and Southeast Asia, existing in scattered or colonial formations and possessing an abundance of genetic resources .
Continuity of the relative entropy of resource
Creators: name: Lami, Ludovico
name: Shirokov, Maksim E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A criterion of local continuity of the relative entropy of resource -- the relative entropy distance to the set of free states -- is obtained. Several basic corollaries of this criterion are presented. Applications to the relative entropy of entanglement in multipartite quantum systems are considered. It is shown, in particular, that local continuity of any relative entropy of multipartite entanglement follows from local continuity of the quantum mutual information.
description: 15 pages, any comments are welcome
O CULTIVO DA GRAVIOLEIRA EM PROPRIEDADES PRODUTORAS DE CACAU DA REGIÃO SUDESTE DA BAHIA: UM ESTUDO DA VIABILIDADE FINANCEIRA DA CULTURA
Creators: name: Araujo, Antonio Carlos
name: Silva, Lucia Maria Ramos
name: Araujo, Leonardo Ventura
name: Araujo, Antonio Carlos
name: Silva, Lucia Maria Ramos
name: Araujo, Leonardo Ventura
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Graviola
subject: Viabilidade Financeira
subject: Propriedade Produtora de Cacau
subject: Mata Atlântica
subject: Região Sudeste da Bahia

description: A região Sudeste da Bahia vem buscando formas de superar a crise da cacauicultura. Assim a fruticultura desponta como uma importante alternativa de geração de emprego e renda. A graviola é uma fruta que se adaptou bem às condições locais de solo e clima, o que levou ao aumento da área cultivada no setor, transformando-se, o cultivo dessa fruta, em um fator favorável à diversificação agrícola da região. Outro aspecto positivo da cultura é o aumento da área cultivada, em propriedades produtoras de cacau, com o aproveitamento de fatores de produção ociosos da cacauicultura, proporcionando um incremento da renda, o que tem contribuído na redução do número de produtores de cacau que comercializam madeiras da Mata Atlântica como forma de sustento da família. Sendo assim, considera-se necessário a elaboração de estudos do cultivo da gravioleira, em propriedades de cacau, com a finalidade de determinar o retorno financeiro da atividade, o que poderá subsidiar os cacauiculturores na decisão de investir na cultura na referida região. Os dados para a pesquisa são de origem primária. Utilizaram-se indicadores da análise de investimento, tais como, Valor Presente Líquido, Relação Benefício/Custo, Taxa Interna de Retorno e Período de Recuperação do Capital. Os resultados permitem concluir que a graviola é uma cultura viável e estável financeiramente, na situação em que foi realizado o estudo, embora apresente um período relativamente longo para recuperar o capital investido.
Ctenogobiops formosa Randall, Shao and Chen 2003
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Ctenogobiops
Ctenogobiops formosa

description: 276. Ctenogobiops formosa Randall, Shao and Chen, 2003:509, fig. 3–5
Holotype: ASIZP 61575 (male, 45.7), sand bottom, Nanwan, Pingtung County, southern Taiwan, depth 10–12 m, 6 Nov. 1998, coll. J.–P. Chen.
Paratypes: ASIZP 61576 (1, female, 35.7), same collecting data as for holotype, the burrow less than 1 m from that of holotype and its female pair; BPBM 38479 (1, male, 35.8), outside intake bay of Third Nuclear Power Plant, Nanwan, 12 m, 7 Nov. 1997, coll. J.–P. Chen; NMMBP 2404 (1, female, 40.7), taken with holotype.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 56
Additional file 2 of A random forest based biomarker discovery and power analysis framework for diagnostics research
Creators: name: Acharjee, Animesh
name: Larkman, Joseph
name: Xu, Yuanwei
name: Cardoso, Victor Roth
name: Gkoutos, Georgios V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. A user guide on PowerTools.
MOESM1 of Introduction of a standardised protocol, including systematic use of tranexamic acid, for management of severe adult trauma patients in a low-resource setting: the MSF experience from Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Creators: name: Jachetti, Alessandro
name: MassĂŠnat, Rose
name: Edema, Nathalie
name: Woolley, Sophia
name: Benedetti, Guido
name: Bergh, Rafael Van Den
name: Trelles, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Massive Haemorrhage protocol.
Growth and yield in forest sector models: a review and application of individual tree models in Norway
Creators: name: Latta, G.
name: Sjolie, H.
name: Solberg, B.
name: Latta, G.
name: Sjolie, H.
name: Solberg, B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agribusiness
Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: Recent history has seen an increase in the utilization of forest sector models to identify potential impacts of various policies or timber market shocks. These models are particularly useful in that they employ economic theory to capture the interaction of supply and demand in a framework where commodity prices are endogenous to the policy or shock simulated. The models vary widely in terms of geographic scope, intertemporal dynamics, product incorporation, and forest growth representation. These variations lead to distinct differences in both the types of policies or shocks that can be evaluated and the simulated market responses. This study begins with a presentation of the timber supply methodology of a suite of current forest sector models along with a discussion of their advantages and limitations. Next we present an application of an individual tree model to the National Forest Inventory data of Norway for inclusion in a partial, spatial equilibrium model of the Norwegian forest sector (NorFor). We conclude with a comparison of projected harvest and inventory levels using this individual-tree supply approach with the current NorFor supply representation based on a stand-level growth and yield model.
MOESM1 of Interventional effects of the direct application of “Sanse powder” on knee osteoarthritis in rats as determined from lipidomics via UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS
Creators: name: Wu, Peng
name: Huang, Zhengquan
name: Shan, Jinjun
name: Luo, Zichen
name: Zhang, Nongshan
name: Yin, Songjiang
name: Shen, Cunsi
name: Xing, Runlin
name: Mei, Wei
name: Xiao, Yancheng
name: Xu, Bo
name: Mao, Jun
name: Wang, Peimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Animal ethics approval copy.
The Weak Mixing Angle from an SU(3) Symmetry at a TeV
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Savas
name: Kaplan, David Elazzar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measured values of two electroweak gauge couplings appear to obey an approximate 5% SU(3) relation. Unless this is an accident caused by fortuitous Planck-scale physics, it suggests the presence of an SU(3) symmetry near the electroweak scale. We propose this to be a local SU(3) which spontaneously ``mixes'' with SU(2) x U(1) near a TeV. Although all the particles of the standard model are SU(3)-singlets, this symmetry relates the electroweak gauge couplings and can successfully predict the weak mixing angle with a precision of a few percent. Since this mechanism operates at a TeV, it does not require an energy desert and consequently can be embedded in theories of TeV-gravity.
Benefiting Commercially from Untapped Plant Natural Resources: Caper as a Case study
Creators: name: Babili, Mahmoud
name: Babili, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Syria
subject: caper
subject: export

description: Caper spreads widely in the MENA countries, particularly in Syria. About 60 countries trade capers, and the annual growth rate of caper trade is about 6%. Major exporting countries are Turkey, Lebanon, Morocco, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Syria. The price of I Kg caper ready for consumption is about US$ 25 in the USA markets. Syria’s production of caper in 2006 was estimated at 4,000 tons, and formal statistics show that Syria had exported different amounts of caper products before 2007. Caper exportation was oriented towards “preserved-temporarily”, a form that is not suitable for immediate consumption. The relative unite value (RUV) for each product is calculated as the average value of Syrian export unit divided on the average value of international export unit. The reference point or the average of RUV is 1, and if the index reached 1.15 or above, this would mean high level of quality competitiveness. Using the ITC (International Trade Center) database, we found that RUV for Syrian exports of caper preserved temporarily had increased, thus exceeding 1 even during the years of war imposed on Syria. On the other hand, the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index shows whether the performance of a given exported commodity is higher than other exported commodities in terms of its share in international markets. Thus, if a commodity has a good share in international markets – to be divided on the share of the total Syrian exports in international markets, it can be considered that it has comparative advantage. Applying this index on Syrian caper’s exports of the ITC database, we find that the Syrian caper has a very good comparative advantage. The above findings emphasize the importance of caper, and the urgent need to benefit from it commercially. However, the big gap between the export unit value of caper preserved temporarily and caper ready for consumption must not be ignored; this gap reaches US$ 25 – US$ 45, which highlights the urgent need to export caper as a final product rather than preserved temporarily, thus benefiting from the added value of the processing stages.
MOESM1 of Cognitive functioning in patients with classical galactosemia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hermans, Merel
name: Welsink-Karssies, Mendy
name: Bosch, Annet
name: Oostrom, Kim
name: Geurtsen, Gert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklist. Completed PRISMA checklist for the current systematic review.
Dark Fermions and Spontaneous $CP$ violation in $SU(2)$-axion Inflation
Creators: name: Maleknejad, Azadeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Remarkably, if $CP$ was spontaneously broken in the physics of inflation, fermions would notice and remember it. Based on that, we present a new (non-thermal) mechanism for generating self-interacting dark Dirac fermions prior to the Hot Big Bang. The non-Abelian gauge fields and axions are well-motivated matter contents for the particle physics of inflation. In this background, we analytical study Dirac fermion doublets charged under the $SU(2)$ gauge field and use point-splitting technique to regularize the currents. We show that the non-trivial $CP$-violating vacuum structure of $SU(2)$-axion models naturally leads to an efficient mechanism for generating massive fermions during inflation. The size of the fermionic backreaction and the density fraction of dark fermions put upper bounds on the fermion's mass. For a GUT scale inflation, the generated dark fermions, only gravitationally coupled to the visible sector, can be as heavy as $m\lesssim 10 TeV$.
description: 58 pages, 21 figures, V2: minor corrections and references added
MOESM8 of CircPTK2 (hsa_circ_0005273) as a novel therapeutic target for metastatic colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Hongbao
name: Li, Xiaobo
name: Meng, Qingtao
name: Sun, Hao
name: Wu, Shenshen
name: Hu, Weiwei
name: Liu, Guilai
name: Li, Xianjing
name: Yang, Yong
name: Chen, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. Demographic information of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients subjected to TMA.
Stanford University CS230 Course notes according to the you tube lectures and Coursera
Creators: name: Attrah, Samer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Notes I made while watching the Stanford University CS230 Deep Learning course on YouTube, and studying the Deep Learning Specialisation on Coursera by Professor Andrew Ng, according to the course syllabus on the university website, enabled by financial aid from DeepLearning.ai.
High-Pressure Amorphous Nitrogen
Creators: name: Gregoryanz, Eugene
name: Goncharov, Alexander F.
name: Hemley, Russell J.
name: Mao, Ho-kwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram and stability limits of diatomic solid nitrogen have been explored in a wide pressure--temperature range by several optical spectroscopic techniques. A newly characterized narrow-gap semiconducting phase $η$ has been found to exist in a range of 80--270 GPa and 10--510 K. The vibrational and optical properties of the $η$ phase produced under these conditions indicate that it is largely amorphous and back transforms to a new molecular phase. The band gap of the $η$ phase is found to decrease with pressure indicating possible metallization by band overlap above 280 GPa.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Gnatholepis davaoensis Seale 1910
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Gnatholepis
Gnatholepis davaoensis

description: 281. Gnatholepis davaoensis Seale, 1910:537
Neotype: BPBM 18670, S end of Hou Pi Hoo, Taiwan, 0–0.2 m.
 Remark. Holotype (BSMP 3858, 45 TL) has been destroyed; a neotype was designated by Randall and Greenfield (2001).
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 57
Additional file 1 of Development and user-testing of a brief decision aid for aspirin as a preventive approach alongside colorectal cancer screening
Creators: name: Lenira Semedo
name: Lifford, Kate J.
name: Edwards, Adrian
name: Seddon, Kathy
name: Brain, Kate
name: Smits, Stephanie
name: Dolwani, Sunil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Pre-field-testing version Cardiff Aspirin Decision Aid for the prevention of colorectal cancer.
Thermal Conductivity Enhancement by Surface Electromagnetic Waves Propagating along Multilayered Structures with Asymmetric Surrounding Media
Creators: name: Lim, Mikyung
name: Ordonez-Miranda, Jose
name: Lee, Seung S.
name: Lee, Bong Jae
name: Volz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhancement of thermal conductivity via surface electromagnetic waves (SEWs) supported in nanostructures has recently drawn attention as a remedy for issues raised due to the reduction of thermal conductivity in nanoscale confinement. Among them, multilayered structures on a substrate are prevalent in nano-sized systems, such as electronic nanodevices, meaning that analysis on those structures is indispensable. In this work, three basic multilayered structures are selected and the analytical expressions for SEWs supported in each structure are derived. This analytical approach enables us to figure out which factors are crucial for enhancing SEW thermal conductivity using multilayers. It is also found that the solution can be extended to various materials and provide the guidelines on which configurations are desirable for increasing the thermal conductivity. Furthermore, the analytical solutions reduce the calculation time significantly such that the optimal configuration, which can additionally yield SEW thermal conductivity of 1.27 W/m$\cdot$K corresponding to 90\% of the thermal conductivity of bulk glass, is found with the genetic algorithm. This study thus provides a new method for efficiently managing thermal issues in nano-sized devices.
description: 7 figures