cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamical modular curves for quadratic polynomial maps
Creators: name: Doyle, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 37P45, Secondary: 11R32, 14H05

description: Motivated by the dynamical uniform boundedness conjecture of Morton and Silverman, specifically in the case of quadratic polynomials, we give a formal construction of a certain class of dynamical analogues of classical modular curves. The preperiodic points for a quadratic polynomial map may be endowed with the structure of a directed graph satisfying certain strict conditions; we call such a graph admissible. Given an admissible graph $G$, we construct a curve $X_1(G)$ whose points parametrize quadratic polynomial maps -- which, up to equivalence, form a one-parameter family -- together with a collection of marked preperiodic points that form a graph isomorphic to $G$. Building on work of Bousch and Morton, we show that these curves are irreducible in characteristic zero, and we give an application of irreducibility in the setting of number fields. We end with a discussion of the Galois theory associated to the preperiodic points of quadratic polynomials, including a certain Galois representation that arises naturally in this setting.
description: 26 pages
Lie Groups and Propagators Exemplified
Creators: name: Curtright, T. L.
name: Cao, Z.
name: Peca, A.
name: Sarker, D.
name: Shrestha, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concise methods are used to compute the propagator for a non-relativistic particle subject to a potential with x^2 and 1/x^2 terms.
Additional file 1 of Spatial variability in factors influencing maternal health service use in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia: a geographically-weighted regression analysis
Creators: name: Kurji, Jaameeta
name: Thickstun, Charles
name: Bulcha, Gebeyehu
name: Taljaard, Monica
name: Li, Ziqi
name: Kulkarni, Manisha A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Conceptual Model.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0009
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0009, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0009, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial efficacy of Allium Sativum varieties: Towards identifying optimal medicinal potential
Creators: name: Shakya, Ajay Kumar
name: Das, Chandan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: It has long been known that garlic can be found in traditional medicines used to cure various human illnesses. Despite extensive research, there is currently insufficient data to determine which variety of garlic has the most significant medicinal potential. The present study focuses on phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of garlic samples collected from various parts of India. Alkaloids, flavonoids and phenols are among the active phytochemicals discovered in crude garlic extracts of all varieties. Additionally, several functional groups, including hydroxyl, aromatic compounds, carbonyl, carboxylic and organosulfur, were detected in the garlic by FTIR analysis. The TGA analysis revealed the presence of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and volatile matter. Furthermore, the antimicrobial efficacy was tested against harmful bacterial strains; B. subtilis was the target of the maximum inhibitory activity of methanolic extract. Garlic adopted from Rohtak (RHTK) proved to be the most effective for antibacterial activity. Numerous bioactive substances thought to have the strongest antibacterial activity, including organosulfur compounds, phenolics, alcohols, flavonoids, fatty acid methyl esters, aromatic compounds and aldehydes, were found in the RHTK garlic variety according to GC-MS and LC-MS study.
Classical solution for the linear sigma model
Creators: name: Ruy, Danilo V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 12E12, 35E05, 35Q70

description: In this paper, the linear sigma model is studied using a method for finding analytical solutions based on Padé approximants. Using the solutions of two and three traveling waves in 1+3 dimensions we found, we are able to show a solution that is valid for an arbitrary number of bosons and traveling waves.
description: Accepted on "Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation"
Uncovering the Over-smoothing Challenge in Image Super-Resolution: Entropy-based Quantification and Contrastive Optimization
Creators: name: Xu, Tianshuo
name: Li, Lijiang
name: Mi, Peng
name: Zheng, Xiawu
name: Chao, Fei
name: Ji, Rongrong
name: Tian, Yonghong
name: Shen, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: PSNR-oriented models are a critical class of super-resolution models with applications across various fields. However, these models tend to generate over-smoothed images, a problem that has been analyzed previously from the perspectives of models or loss functions, but without taking into account the impact of data properties. In this paper, we present a novel phenomenon that we term the center-oriented optimization (COO) problem, where a model's output converges towards the center point of similar high-resolution images, rather than towards the ground truth. We demonstrate that the strength of this problem is related to the uncertainty of data, which we quantify using entropy. We prove that as the entropy of high-resolution images increases, their center point will move further away from the clean image distribution, and the model will generate over-smoothed images. Implicitly optimizing the COO problem, perceptual-driven approaches such as perceptual loss, model structure optimization, or GAN-based methods can be viewed. We propose an explicit solution to the COO problem, called Detail Enhanced Contrastive Loss (DECLoss). DECLoss utilizes the clustering property of contrastive learning to directly reduce the variance of the potential high-resolution distribution and thereby decrease the entropy. We evaluate DECLoss on multiple super-resolution benchmarks and demonstrate that it improves the perceptual quality of PSNR-oriented models. Moreover, when applied to GAN-based methods, such as RaGAN, DECLoss helps to achieve state-of-the-art performance, such as 0.093 LPIPS with 24.51 PSNR on 4x downsampled Urban100, validating the effectiveness and generalization of our approach.
description: Accepted in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Theory of Transmission of Light by Sub-wavelength Cylindrical Holes in Metallic Films
Creators: name: Garcia, N.
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents theory and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) calculations for a single and arrays of sub-wavelength cylindrical holes in metallic films presenting large transmission. These calculations are in excellent agreement with experimental measurements. This effect has to be understood in terms of the properties exhibited by the dielectric constant of metals which cannot be treated as ideal metals for the purpose of transmission and diffraction of light. We discuss the cases of well-differentiated metals silver and tungsten. It is found that the effect of surface plasmons or other surface wave excitations due to a periodical set of holes or other roughness at the surface is marginal. The effect can enhance but also can depress the transmission of the arrays as shown by theory and experiments. The peak structure observed in experiments is a consequence of the interference of the wavefronts transmitted by each hole and is determined by the surface array period independently of the material. Without large transmission through a single hole there is no large transmission through the array. We found that in the case of Ag which at the discussed frequencies is a metal there are cylindrical plasmons at the wall of the hole, as reported by Economu et al 30 years ago, that enhanced the transmission. But it turns out, as will be explained, that for the case of W which behaves as a dielectric, there is also a large transmission when compared with that of an ideal metal waveguide. To deal with this problem one has to use the measured dielectric function of the metals. We discuss thoroughly all these cases and compare with the data.
description: 13 pages and 9 figures
The role of three-dimensional transport in driving enhanced electron acceleration during magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: Dahlin, J. T.
name: Drake, J. F.
name: Swisdak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection is an important driver of energetic particles in many astrophysical phenomena. Using kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, we explore the impact of three-dimensional reconnection dynamics on the efficiency of particle acceleration. In two-dimensional systems, Alfvénic outflows expel energetic electrons into flux ropes where they become trapped and disconnected from acceleration regions. However, in three-dimensional systems these flux ropes develop axial structure that enables particles to leak out and return to acceleration regions. This requires a finite guide field so that particles may move quickly along the flux rope axis. We show that greatest energetic electron production occurs when the guide field is of the same order as the reconnecting component: large enough to facilitate strong transport, but not so large as to throttle the dominant Fermi mechanism responsible for efficient electron acceleration. This suggests a natural explanation for the envelope of electron acceleration during the impulsive phase of eruptive flares.
Essential oil from aerial parts of Blumea eberhardtii Gagnep. (Asteraceae) from Vietnam: Phytochemical composition, cytotoxic activity, and molecular docking study
Creators: name: Trung, Hieu Tran
name: Trang, Dinh Thi Huyen
name: Chung, Nguyen Thi
name: Duc, Dau Xuan
name: Thuy, Phan Thi
name: Tuan, Nguyen Hoang
name: Van Hieu, Nguyen
name: Ha, Nguyen Xuan
name: Ngoc, Hieu Nguyen
name: Giang, Le Duc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The present study described the characterization of chemical composition of essential oil of Blumea eberhardtii aerial parts and its cytotoxic activities and molecular docking. The gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrum (GC-MS) analysis on the essential oil indicated that thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether (34.15 %), β-caryophyllene (19.95 %), and γ-muurolene (8.65 %) were determined to be the major components. The essential oil was also shown to exhibit potential cytotoxic effects against several cancer cell lines, including MCF-7, HepG2 and SK-LU-1 with the IC50 values of 8.32±0.21, 6.42±0.34 and 10.31±0.46 μg/mL, respectively in in vitro cellular assays. The molecular docking was also performed on EGFR and HER2, which are the two receptors belonging to the ErbB family, for better understanding of the anti-cancer mechanisms. The major compounds, β-caryophyllene, γ-muurolene and thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether, were estimated to possess strong binding affinities towards EGFR and HER2 with binding energies ranging from -6.021 to -6.102 kcal/mol for EGFR and from -5.511 to -6.439 kcal/ mol for HER2. The present study demonstrated the potential cytotoxicity of chemical scaffolds from B. eberhardtii against cancer cells, which could be beneficial for developing anti-cancer agents in the future.
A Comparative User Study of Human Predictions in Algorithm-Supported Recidivism Risk Assessment
Creators: name: Portela, Manuel
name: Castillo, Carlos
name: Tolan, Songül
name: Karimi-Haghighi, Marzieh
name: Pueyo, Antonio Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study the effects of using an algorithm-based risk assessment instrument to support the prediction of risk of criminalrecidivism. The instrument we use in our experiments is a machine learning version ofRiskEval(name changed for double-blindreview), which is the main risk assessment instrument used by the Justice Department ofCountry(omitted for double-blind review).The task is to predict whether a person who has been released from prison will commit a new crime, leading to re-incarceration,within the next two years. We measure, among other variables, the accuracy of human predictions with and without algorithmicsupport. This user study is done with (1)generalparticipants from diverse backgrounds recruited through a crowdsourcing platform,(2)targetedparticipants who are students and practitioners of data science, criminology, or social work and professionals who workwithRiskEval. Among other findings, we observe that algorithmic support systematically leads to more accurate predictions fromall participants, but that statistically significant gains are only seen in the performance of targeted participants with respect to thatof crowdsourced participants. We also run focus groups with participants of the targeted study to interpret the quantitative results,including people who useRiskEvalin a professional capacity. Among other comments, professional participants indicate that theywould not foresee using a fully-automated system in criminal risk assessment, but do consider it valuable for training, standardization,and to fine-tune or double-check their predictions on particularly difficult cases.
Non-linearity and Non-Gaussianity through Phase Information
Creators: name: Coles, Peter
name: Chiang, Lung-Yih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard picture of structure formation, initially random-phase fluctuations are amplified by non-linear gravitational instability to produce a final distribution of mass which is highly non-Gaussian and has highly coupled Fourier phases. Second-order statistics, such as the power spectrum, are blind to this kind of phase association. We discuss the information contained in the phases of cosmological density fluctuations and their possible use in statistical analysis tools. In particular, we show how the bispectrum measures a particular form of phase association called quadratic phase coupling, show how to visualise phase association using colour models. These techniques offer the prospect of more complete tests of initial non-Gaussianity than those available at present.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure (two parts). To appear in the proceedings of The MPA/ESO/MPE Joint Astronomy Conference "Mining the Sky" held in Garching, Germany, July 31 - August 4 2000. To be published in the Springer-Verlag series "ESO Astrophysics Symposia"
Additional file 4: of A cut-off of daily sedentary time and all-cause mortality in adults: a meta-regression analysis involving more than 1 million participants
Creators: name: Po-Wen Ku
name: Steptoe, Andrew
name: Liao, Yung
name: Hsueh, Ming-Chun
name: Li-Jung Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Funnel plot of standard error by log rate ratio. (PDF 7Â kb)
Electric-Field-Induced Resonant Spin Polarization in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Bao, Yun-Juan
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric response of spin polarization in two-dimensional electron gas with structural inversion asymmetry subjected to a magnetic field was studied by means of the linear and non-linear theory and numerical simulation with the disorder effect. It was found by Kubo linear reponse theory that an electric resonant response of spin polarization occurs when the Fermi surface is located near the crossing of two Landau levels, which is induced from the competition between the spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting. The scaling behavior was investigated with a simplified two-level model by non-linear method, and the resonant peak value is reciprocally proportional to the electric field at low temperatures and to temperature for finite electric fields. Finally numerical simulation illustrated that impurity potential opens an enegy gap near the resonant point and suppresses the effect gradually with the increasing strength of disorder. This resonant effect may provide an efficient way to control spin polarization by an external electric field.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Effect of nano-silica on the freeze-thaw durability of cement-based grouts
Creators: name: Li, Shuiping
name: Jiang, Jincheng
name: Yu, Chengxiao
name: Yuan, Bin
name: Lin, Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Freeze-thaw damage of cement-based grouts in reinforced concrete structures is a serious durability issue in cold regions. In this study, the strength loss and mass loss were investigated to evaluate the impact of nano-silica particle/emulsion on the freeze-thaw resistance of cement-based grouts. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed to analyze the hydration products and microstructure of hardened grout matrix. After 300 freeze-thaw cycles, the compressive strength loss of control, 5NSP, 10NSE, and 16NSE mixtures had been 11.8 ± 1.3%, 3.65 ± 0.9%, 3.02 ± 0.4%, and 1.92 ± 0.5%, respectively. After 100, 300, and 500 cycles, the mass losses of control mixture (16NSE mixture) were −0.36 ± 0.1% (−0.94 ± 0.2%), 1.09 ± 0.3% (0.15 ± 0.1%), and 2.4 ± 0.3% (0.37 ± 0.15%), respectively. The microstructure analysis suggested that the introduction of nano-SiO2 emulsion may enhance nucleation and pozzolanic effects, leading to the production of additional C-S-H gels and improved the freeze-thaw resistance of cement-based grouts.
Signature of a New-Born Black Hole from the Collapse of a Supra-massive Millisecond Magnetar
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Xie, Wei
name: Lei, Wei-Hua
name: Zou, Yuan-Chuan
name: Lü, Hou-Jun
name: Liang, En-Wei
name: Gao, He
name: Wang, Ding-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray plateau followed by a steep decay ("internal plateau") has been observed in both long and short gamma-ray burst (GRBs), implying a millisecond magnetar operating in some GRBs. The sharp decay at the end of plateau, marking the abrupt cessation of the magnetar central engine, has been considered as the collapse of a supra-massive magnetar to a black hole (BH) when it spins down. If "internal plateau" is indeed the evidence of a magnetar central engine, a natural expectation is a signature from the new-born BH in some candidates. In this work, we find that GRB 070110 is a particular case, which shows a small X-ray bump following its "internal plateau". We interpret the plateau with a spin-down supra-massive magnetar and the X-ray bump with a fall-back BH accretion. This indicates that the new-born BH is likely active in some GRBs. Therefore, GRB 070110-like events may provide a further support to the magnetar central engine model and enable us to investigate the properties of the magnetar as well as the new-born BH.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0065r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0065r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0065r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Comorbidities and co-medications in populations with and without chronic hepatitis C virus infection in Japan between 2015 and 2016
Creators: name: Ruzicka, Daniel
name: Tetsuka, Jumpei
name: Fujimoto, Go
name: Kanto, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Common co-medications in treated and non-treated chronic HCV patients. Description of data: The proportions of patients who received common co-medications in treated chronic HCV patients (including patients treated with DAAs and patients treated with peginterferon plus ribavirin) and non-treated chronic HCV patients are summarised. (DOCX 17Â kb)
New Black Hole, String and Membrane Solutions of the Four-Dimensional Heterotic String
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
name: Khuri, Ramzi R.
name: Minasian, Ruben
name: Rahmfeld, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present solutions of the low-energy four-dimensional heterotic string corresponding to $p$-branes with $p=0,1,2$, which are characterized by a mass per unit $p$-volume, ${\cal M}_{p+1}$, and topological ``magnetic'' charge, $g_{p+1}$. In the extremal limit, $\sqrt{2} κ{\cal M}_{p+1} = g_{p+1}$, they reduce to the recently discovered non-singular supersymmetric monopole, string and domain wall solutions. A novel feature is that the solutions involve both the dilaton and the modulus fields. In particular, the effective scalar coupling to the Maxwell field, $e^{-αϕ} F_{μν} F^{μν}$, gives rise to a new string black hole with $α= \sqrt{3}$, in contrast to the pure dilaton black hole solution which has $α=1$. This means that electric/magnetic duality in $D=4$ may be seen as a consequence of string/fivebrane duality in $D=10$.
description: 13 pages, CTP/TAMU-49/93, CERN-TH.7088/93
Additional file 10 of A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for average daily gain and lean meat percentage in two Duroc pig populations
Creators: name: Zhou, Shenping
name: Ding, Rongrong
name: Meng, Fanming
name: Wang, Xingwang
name: Zhuang, Zhanwei
name: Quan, Jianping
name: Geng, Qian
name: Wu, Jie
name: Zheng, Enqin
name: Wu, Zhenfang
name: Yang, Jianhui
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S6. KEGG PATHWAY and GO significant terms with lean meat percentage trait (P < 0.05).
Investigating the effect of noise channels on the quality of unitary t-designs
Creators: name: Strydom, Conrad
name: Tame, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unitary t-designs have a wide variety of applications in quantum information theory, such as quantum data encryption and randomised benchmarking. However, experimental realisations of t-designs are subject to noise. Here we investigate the effect of noise channels on the quality of single-qubit t-designs. The noise channels we study are bit flips, phase flips, bit and phase flips, phase damping, amplitude damping, and depolarising noise. We consider two noise models: the first has noise applied before the t-design unitary operations, while the second has noise applied after the unitary operations. We show that the single-qubit 1-design is affected only by amplitude damping, while numeric results obtained for the 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-designs suggest that a 2t-design is significantly more sensitive to noise than a (2t-1)-design and that, with the exception of amplitude damping, a (2t+1)-design is as sensitive to noise as a 2t-design. Numeric results also reveal substantial variations in sensitivity to noise throughout the Bloch sphere. In particular, t-designs appear to be most sensitive to noise when acting on pure states and least sensitive to noise for the maximally mixed state. For depolarising noise, we show that our two noise models are equivalent, and for the other noise channels, numeric results obtained for the model where noise is applied after the unitaries reflect the transformation of the noise channel into a depolarising channel, an effect exploited in randomised benchmarking with 2-designs.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, appendix
Crystal truncation rods from miscut surfaces
Creators: name: Petach, Trevor A
name: Mehta, Apurva
name: Toney, Michael F
name: Goldhaber-Gordon, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal truncation rods are used to study surface and interface structure. Since real surfaces are always somewhat miscut from a low index plane, it is important to study the effect of miscut on crystal truncation rods. We develop a model that describes the truncation rod scattering from miscut surfaces that have steps and terraces. We show that non-uniform terrace widths and jagged step edges are both forms of roughness that decrease the intensity of the rods. Non-uniform terrace widths also result in a broad peak that overlaps the rods. We use our model to characterize the terrace width distribution and step edge jaggedness on three SrTiO$_3$ (001) samples, showing excellent agreement between the model and the data, confirmed by atomic force micrographs of the surface morphology. We expect our description of terrace roughness will apply to many surfaces, even those without obvious terracing.
Nonlinear Programming Solvers for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems: a Benchmark Analysis
Creators: name: Lavezzi, Giovanni
name: Guye, Kidus
name: Ciarcià, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we propose a set of guidelines to select a solver for the solution of nonlinear programming problems. With this in mind, we present a comparison of the convergence performances of commonly used solvers for both unconstrained and constrained nonlinear programming problems. The comparison involves accuracy, convergence rate, and convergence speed. Because of its popularity among research teams in academia and industry, MATLAB is used as common implementation platform for the solvers. Our study includes solvers which are either freely available, or require a license, or are fully described in literature. In addition, we differentiate solvers if they allow the selection of different optimal search methods. As result, we examine the performances of 23 algorithms to solve 60 benchmark problems. To enrich our analysis, we will describe how, and to what extent, convergence speed and accuracy can be improved by changing the inner settings of each solver.
Additional file 1: of Beverage consumption patterns among 4â 19 y old children in 2009â 14 NHANES show that the milk and 100% juice pattern is associated with better diets
Creators: name: Maillot, Matthieu
name: Rehm, Colin D.
name: Vieux, Florent
name: Rose, Chelsea
name: Drewnowski, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Common varieties by beverage category. (DOCX 15 kb)
Astrocaryum leiospatha Barbosa Rodrigues 1898
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum leiospatha

description: 15. Astrocaryum leiospatha Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: 56).
Type:— BRAZIL. Prov. Mato Grosso [Mato Grosso state]: s.l., s.d., Barbosa Rodrigues 206 (probably destroyed). Lectotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 18) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: Tab. XIX, Fig. A).
= Astrocaryum huaimi Martius (1844: 86).
Notes:— Barbosa Rodrigues (1875) described Astrocaryum leiospatha based on a specimen he collected (Barbosa Rodrigues 206) in the former province of Mato Grosso. Possibly, the specimen was deposited in Barbosa Rodrigues’ collection at his residence in the city of Rio de Janeiro (Rodrigues 2012). There are several mentions in the literature that his personal collection was lost (Glassman 1972, Stafleu & Cowan 1976, Batista et al. 2011) due to a major flood that destroyed it in the basement of his house (Buzatto et al. 2011, Stauffer et al. 2016). Given this, Glassman (1972) designated the illustration (Fig. 12) in the protologue as the type of A. leiospatha. Our search found no other original material except for the illustration mentioned above. For this reason, we endorse Glassman’s designation of the Barbosa Rodrigues illustration as the lectotype, following Turland et al. (2018). Currently, the species is considered a synonym of Astrocaryum huaimi according to Kahn & Millan (1992), Henderson et al. (1995), and POWO (2024).
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
Additional file 2 of A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for average daily gain and lean meat percentage in two Duroc pig populations
Creators: name: Zhou, Shenping
name: Ding, Rongrong
name: Meng, Fanming
name: Wang, Xingwang
name: Zhuang, Zhanwei
name: Quan, Jianping
name: Geng, Qian
name: Wu, Jie
name: Zheng, Enqin
name: Wu, Zhenfang
name: Yang, Jianhui
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Effective SNPs for average daily gain and lean meat percentage traits.
Fragment-orbital-dependent spin fluctuations in the single-component molecular conductor [Ni(dmdt)$_2$]
Creators: name: Kawamura, Taiki
name: Kobayashi, Akito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, we calculated the spin susceptibility, Knight shift, and spin-lattice relaxation rate ($1/T_{1}T$) of the single-component molecular conductor [Ni(dmdt)$_2$] using the random phase approximation in a multi-orbital Hubbard model describing the Dirac nodal line electronic system in this compound. This Hubbard model is composed of three fragment orbitals and on-site repulsive interactions obtained using ab initio many-body perturbation theory calculations. We found fragment-orbital-dependent spin fluctuations with the momentum $\textbf{q}$=$\textbf{0}$ and an incommensurate value of the wavenumber $\textbf{q}$=$\textbf{Q}$ at which a diagonal element of the spin susceptibility is maximum. The $\textbf{q}$=$\textbf{0}$ and $\textbf{Q}$ responses become dominant at low and high temperatures, respectively, with the Fermi-pocket energy scale as the boundary. We show that $1/T_{1}T$ decreases with decreasing temperature but starts to increase at low temperature owing to the $\textbf{q}$=$\textbf{0}$ spin fluctuations, while the Knight shift keeps monotonically decreasing. These properties are due to the intra-molecular antiferromagnetic fluctuations caused by the characteristic wave functions of this Dirac nodal line system, which is described by an $n$-band ($n\geq 3$) model. We show that the fragment orbitals play important roles in the magnetic properties of [Ni(dmdt)$_2$].
title: L'équipement routier, portuaire, aéroportuaire, hydraulique et électrique des provinces du nord. Ministère des travaux publics
title: L'équipement routier, portuaire, aéroportuaire, hydraulique et électrique des provinces du nord. Ministère des travaux publics
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Transport
subject: Mobilités
subject: Equipement
subject: Routes
subject: Ports
subject: Aéroport

description: Ministère des travaux publics
description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1958-78-p212_78-04
description: 212
description: 78
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81921
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « L'équipement routier, portuaire, aéroportuaire, hydraulique et électrique des provinces du nord. Ministère des travaux publics », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 78, 1958
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Nuclear star formation in the hot-spot galaxy NGC2903
Creators: name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Ryder, S. D.
name: Knapen, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution near-infrared imaging obtained using adaptive optics and HST/NICMOS, and ground-based spectroscopy of the hot-spot galaxy NGC2903. Our near-infrared resolution imaging enables us to resolve the infrared hot spots into individual young stellar clusters or groups of these. The spatial distribution of the stellar clusters is not coincident with that of the bright HII regions, as revealed by the HST/NICMOS Pa_alpha image. Overall, the circumnuclear star formation in NGC2903 shows a ring-like morphology with an approximate diameter of 625pc. The SF properties of the stellar clusters and HII regions have been studied using the photometric and spectroscopic information in conjunction with evolutionary synthesis models. The population of bright stellar clusters shows a very narrow range of ages, 4-7 X 10^6 yr after the peak of star formation, or absolute ages 6.5-9.5 X 10^6yr (for the assumed short-duration Gaussian bursts), and luminosities similar to the clusters found in the Antennae interacting galaxy. This population of young stellar clusters accounts for some 7-12% of the total stellar mass in the central 625pc of NGC2903. The HII regions in the ring of star formation have luminosities close to that of the super-giant HII region 30 Doradus, they are younger than the stellar clusters, and will probably evolve into bright infrared stellar clusters similar to those observed today. We find that the star formation efficiency in the central regions of NGC2903 is higher than in normal galaxies, approaching the lower end of infrared luminous galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (13 pages)
Nutrition Oncology Literature Review.docx
Creators: name: Nyati, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420305
subject: Health and community services

description: This literature review examines the efficacy of the ketogenic diet, specifically utilizing the KetoCal® formulation, in the treatment and risk reduction of brain gliomas. The study aims to comprehensively analyze relevant preclinical and clinical research to evaluate the potential benefits and limitations of the ketogenic diet as an adjuvant therapy and preventive intervention for brain gliomas.
A Jet Source of Event Horizon Telescope Correlated Flux in M87
Creators: name: Punsly, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations at 230 GHz are combined with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations at 86 GHz and high resolution Hubble Space Telescope optical observations in order to constrain the broadband spectrum of the emission from the base of the jet in M87. The recent VLBI observations of Hada et al provide much stricter limits on the 86 GHz luminosity and component acceleration in the jet base than was available to previous modelers. They reveal an almost hollow jet on sub-mas scales. Thus, tubular models of the jet base emanating from the innermost accretion disk are considered within the region responsible for the EHT correlated flux. There is substantial synchrotron self absorbed opacity at 86 GHz. A parametric analysis indicates that the jet dimensions and power depend strongly on the 86 GHz flux density and the black hole spin, but weakly on other parameters such as jet speed, 230 GHz flux density and optical flux. The entire power budget of the M87 jet, $\lesssim 10^{44}\rm{ergs/sec}$, can be accommodated by the tubular jet. No invisible, powerful spine is required. Even though this analysis never employs the resolution of the EHT, the spectral shape implies a dimension transverse to the jet direction of 12-21 $μ\rm{as}$ ($\sim$24-27$\, μ\rm{as}$) for $0.99 > a/M > 0.95$ ($a/M\sim 0.7 $), where $M$ is the mass and $a$ is the angular momentum per unit mass of the central black hole.
description: To appear in ApJ
Variational learning algorithms for quantum query complexity
Creators: name: Wu, Zipeng
name: Hou, Shi-Yao
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Li, Lvzhou
name: Zeng, Bei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum query complexity plays an important role in studying quantum algorithms, which captures the most known quantum algorithms, such as search and period finding. A query algorithm applies $U_tO_x\cdots U_1O_xU_0$ to some input state, where $O_x$ is the oracle dependent on some input variable $x$, and $U_i$s are unitary operations that are independent of $x$, followed by some measurements for readout. In this work, we develop variational learning algorithms to study quantum query complexity, by formulating $U_i$s as parameterized quantum circuits and introducing a loss function that is directly given by the error probability of the query algorithm. We apply our method to analyze various cases of quantum query complexity, including a new algorithm solving the Hamming modulo problem with $4$ queries for the case of $5$-bit modulo $5$, answering an open question raised in arXiv:2112.14682, and the result is further confirmed by a Semidefinite Programming (SDP) algorithm. Compared with the SDP algorithm, our method can be readily implemented on the near-term Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices and is more flexible to be adapted to other cases such as the fractional query models.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0000-006
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0000-006, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0000-006, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Astrocaryum leiospatha var. subulosum Barbosa Rodrigues 1898
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum leiospatha
Astrocaryum leiospatha var. subulosum barbosa rodrigues (1898: 59)

description: 16. Astrocaryum leiospatha var. subulosum Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: 59).
Type:—not designated and no specimens cited. Lectotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 18) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: Tab. XIX, Fig. B).
= Astrocaryum huaimi.
Notes:—Similar to Astrocaryum leiospatha, this variety has also been determined to be a synonym of Astrocaryum huaimi (Kahn & Millán 1992, POWO 2024). In his original Astrocaryum leiospatha var. subulosum publication, Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) did not designate a type or provide a set of specimens. However, he included an illustration (Fig. 12) of this variety in the protologue, which was later designated as the “type” by Glassman (1972). This illustration is here recognized as a lectotype following the guidelines by Turland et al. (2018).
Types of the names published by Barbosa Rodrigues (1902) —“Contributions du Jardin Botanique de Rio de Janeiro par son directeur J. Barbosa Rodrigues —III”.
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
Optical quasi-periodic oscillation of the BL Lacertae object S5 0716+714 during the faint state
Creators: name: Hong, Shanwei
name: Xiong, Dingrong
name: Bai, Jinming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to search for the evidence of quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in blazar, multicolor optical observations of the BL Lacertae object S5 0716+714 were performed from 2005 to 2012. For $I$ band on March 19 2010 with low variability amplitude and low flux level, the same quasi-periodic oscillation $\simeq50$ minutes with 99% significance levels is confirmed by ZDCF method, Lomb-Scargle method, REDFIT and fitting sinusoidal curves. The observed QPO is likely to be explained by accretion disk variability. If the observed QPO indicates an innermost stable orbital period from the accretion disk, the QPO $\simeq50$ min corresponds to a black hole mass of $5.03\times10^6 M_\odot$ for a non-rotating Schwarzschild black hole and $3.2\times10^7 M_\odot$ for a maximally rotating Kerr black hole.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in AJ