cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cactus ficus-indica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus ficus-Indica

description: Cactus ficus-indica, spec. nov.
16. Cactus articulato-prolifer, articulis ovato-oblongis, spinis setaceis.
 Cactus compressus articulatus ramosus, articulis ovato-oblongis: spinis setaceis. Hort. cliff. 183. Hort. ups. 120. Roy. lugdb. 280.
 Habitat in America calidiore. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 468, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A symmetrizable extension of polyconvex thermoelasticity and applications to zero-viscosity limits and weak-strong uniqueness
Creators: name: Christoforou, Cleopatra
name: Galanopoulou, Myrto
name: Tzavaras, Athanasios E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q74 (Primary) 35L65, 74B20, 74D10, 80A17, 74H55 (Secondary)

description: We embed the equations of polyconvex thermoviscoelasticity into an augmented, symmetrizable, hyperbolic system and derive a relative entropy identity in the extended variables. Following the relative entropy formulation, we prove the convergence from thermoviscoelasticity with Newtonian viscosity and Fourier heat conduction to smooth solutions of the system of adiabatic thermoelasticity as both parameters tend to zero. Also, convergence from thermoviscoelasticity to smooth solutions of thermoelasticity in the zero-viscosity limit. Finally, we establish a weak-strong uniqueness result for the equations of adiabatic thermoelasticity in the class of entropy weak solutions.
Rates and properties of type Ia supernovae as a function of mass and star-formation in their host galaxies
Creators: name: Sullivan, M.
name: Borgne, D. Le
name: Pritchet, C. J.
name: Hodsman, A.
name: Neill, J. D.
name: Howell, D. A
name: Carlberg, R. G
name: Astier, P.
name: Aubourg, E.
name: Balam, D.
name: Basa, S.
name: Conley, A.
name: Fabbro, S.
name: Fouchez, D.
name: Guy, J.
name: Hook, I.
name: Pain, R.
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
name: Perrett, K.
name: Regnault, N.
name: Rich, J.
name: Taillet, R.
name: Baumont, S.
name: Bronder, J.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Filiol, M.
name: Lusset, V.
name: Perlmutter, S.
name: Ripoche, P.
name: Tao, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (ABRIDGED) We show that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are formed within both very young and old stellar populations, with observed rates that depend on the stellar mass and mean star-formation rates (SFRs) of their host galaxies. Models where the SN Ia rate depends solely on host galaxy stellar mass are ruled out with 99% confidence. Our analysis is based on 100 spectroscopically-confirmed SNe Ia, plus 24 photometrically-classified events, all from the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) and distributed over 0.2
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Cactus tuna Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus tuna

description: Cactus tuna, spec. nov.
17. Cactus articulato: prolifer, articulis ovato-oblongis: spinis subulatis.
 Cactus compressus articulatus ramosus, articulis ovato-oblongis, spinis subulatis. Hort. cliff. 183. Hort. ups. 120. Roy. lugdb. 280.
 Tuna major, spinis validis flavicantibus, flore gibbo. Dill. elth. 396. t.295. f.238.
 Opuntia major, folio oblongo rotundo: spinis longis & validissimis, flore luteo. Sloan. jam. 103. hist. 2. p.149. t.224. f.1.
 Habitat in Jamaica & America calidiore. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 468, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: New teacher experiences in two rural Washington school districts
title: a phenomenological study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Peck, David Raymond
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: First year teachers -- Washington (State)

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the lived experiences of new teachers in two small, rural school districts. Specifically, the study addressed these research questions: (a) What are the experiences of new teachers in small, rural Washington schools given the current educational reform environment; (b) what are the main challenges faced by new teachers in small rural schools; (c) what experiences have been most helpful to these teachers in dealing with their challenges; (d) how have these experiences and perceptions affected their desire to either stay in or leave the profession; and (e) how are teachers' experiences and desire to stay in or leave the profession influenced by a school district's context? Data were collected through open-ended, phenomenologically-oriented interviews with eleven teachers and four administrators in two rural districts in Washington State. The analysis of the qualitative data resulted in two major themes which were (a) making connections with colleagues and in the community, and (b) thriving in the workplace through job efficacy and sufficient resources. Each theme dealt primarily with the teachers' expressed needs and hopes regarding their success as new teachers in small, rural schools. Five conclusions were drawn from the study: (a) New teachers today face enormous pressures, but administrators have either forgotten or are largely unaware of the challenges they face; (b) administrative support is a critical element in helping new teachers to thrive in their new assignments; (c) new teachers need and desire time with and support from their colleagues; (d) some of the challenges that new, rural teachers face cannot be remedied; and (e) while not every problem will have a ready solution, there are mechanisms that can help relieve some of the strains of new teacher life in small, rural schools. Ultimately, it is hoped that this study will further discussions regarding new teachers in small, rural schools and will serve as a springboard for policy and practice changes leading to effective and cost efficient support programs.
La producción de Talavera de Puebla y San Pablo del Monte, Tlaxcala: Un sistema productivo local en transformación
Creators: name: Ortega, Rocío Rosales
name: Martínez, Jessica Mariela Tolentino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160401 Economic Geography
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Este artículo analiza las diversas etapas de desarrollo de la producción de la talavera, prestando particular atención al conjunto de relaciones sociales que han dado lugar a la formación de un sistema productivo local. Entre los elementos que destacan en el sistema productivo local se encuentran la difusión del conocimiento tácito, la conformación de instituciones reguladoras del proceso económico, así como la construcción de redes sociales y económicas entre productores.
This paper analyzes the different stages of development that the production of Talavera earthenware has been through. Special attention is placed on the array of social relationsthat have led to the emergence of a local production system. The dissemination of tacit knowledge, the creation of institutions in charge of regulating the economic process, aswell as the construction of social and economic networks among producers are among the elements that stand out most in the local production system.
Dynamical Fermion on Random-Block Lattice
Creators: name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massless fermion field interacting with abelian dynamical gauge field on 2-dimensional random-block lattices are investigated using Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations. Preliminary results of the Wilson loop and the chiral correlation function are in agreement with the continuum Schwinger model.
description: 4 pages, Latex, 2 Postscript figures, uses espcrc2.sty, Presented at LATTICE96(poster)
Detection of faint broad emission lines in type 2 AGN: III. On the $M_{BH} - σ_\star$ relation of type 2 AGN
Creators: name: Ricci, F.
name: La Franca, F.
name: Marconi, A.
name: Onori, F.
name: Shankar, F.
name: Schneider, R.
name: Sani, E.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Vignali, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGN) represent the majority of the AGN population. However, due to the difficulties in measuring their black hole (BH) masses, it is still unknown whether they follow the same BH mass-host galaxy scaling relations valid for quiescent galaxies and type 1 AGN. Here we present the locus of type 2 AGN having virial BH mass estimates in the $M_{BH}-σ_\star$ plane. Our analysis shows that the BH masses of type 2 AGN are $\sim0.9$ dex smaller than type 1 AGN at $σ_\star\sim 185$ km s$^{-1}$, regardless of the (early/late) AGN host galaxy morphology. Equivalently, type 2 AGN host galaxies have stellar velocity dispersions $\sim 0.2$ dex higher than type 1 AGN hosts at $M_{BH}\sim10^7$ M$_\odot$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Complex diffuse emission in the $z=0.52$ cluster PLCK~G004.5-19.5
Creators: name: Albert, J. G.
name: Sifón, C.
name: Stroe, A.
name: Mernier, F.
name: Intema, H. T.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Brunetti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present radio observations of the galaxy cluster PLCK G004.5-19.5 ($z=0.52$) using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at 150~MHz, 325~MHz, and 610~MHz. We find an unusual arrangement of diffuse radio emission in the center and periphery of the cluster, as well as several radio galaxies with head-tail emission. A patch of peripheral emission resembles a radio relic, and central emission resembles a radio halo. Reanalysis of archival XMM-Newton X-ray data shows that PLCK G004.5-19.5 is disturbed, which has a known correlation with the existence of radio relics and halos. Given that the number of known radio halos and radio relics at $z>0.5$ is very limited, PLCK G004.5-19.5 is an important addition to understanding merger-related particle acceleration at higher redshifts.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted at A&A with reference AA/2017/30496
The Quantum Theory of Ur-Objects as a Theory of Information
Creators: name: Lyre, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum theory of ur-objects proposed by C. F. von Weizsaecker has to be interpreted as a quantum theory of information. Ur-objects, or urs, are thought to be the simplest objects in quantum theory. Thus an ur is represented by a two-dimensional Hilbert space with the universal symmetry group SU(2), and can only be characterized as ''one bit of potential information''. In this sense it is not a spatial but an ''information atom''. The physical structure of the ur theory is reviewed, and the philosophical consequences of its interpretation as an information theory are demonstrated by means of some important concepts of physics such as time, space, entropy, energy, and matter, which in ur theory appear to be directly connected with information as ''the'' fundamental substance. This hopefully will help to provide a new understanding of the concept of information.
description: 11 pages
Properties of nuclei up to $A=16$ using local chiral interactions
Creators: name: Lonardoni, D.
name: Carlson, J.
name: Gandolfi, S.
name: Lynn, J. E.
name: Schmidt, K. E.
name: Schwenk, A.
name: Wang, X. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report accurate quantum Monte Carlo calculations of nuclei up to $A=16$ based on local chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions up to next-to-next-to-leading order. We examine the theoretical uncertainties associated with the chiral expansion and the cutoff in the theory, as well as the associated operator choices in the three-nucleon interactions. While in light nuclei the cutoff variation and systematic uncertainties are rather small, in $^{16}$O these can be significant for large coordinate-space cutoffs. Overall, we show that chiral interactions constructed to reproduce properties of very light systems and nucleon-nucleon scattering give an excellent description of binding energies, charge radii, and form factors for all these nuclei, including open-shell systems in $A=6$ and 12.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: The cyberface of global governance
title: WTO discourse and the management of globalization
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Graham, Jezreel Jason
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Globalization

description: This study seeks to address the contested character of globalization by highlighting two important features of contemporary global processes; first, emerging forms of global governance, second, emerging forms of legitimization in cyberspace. The study will argue that emerging forms of governance represented by intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and the increasing use of cyber-discourse as a form of legitimization can be theorized through the concept of the cyberface of global governance. The cyberface of global governance refers to the ways in which IGOs representing forms of global governance utilize cyber-discourse as a means to legitimize that governance, through the creation and maintenance of an organizational web presence that manages representations of organizational identity and organizational issues. This study conducts a case study discourse analysis of the official website of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to assess the ways that the WTO uses cyber-discourse to legitimize the WTO system as a form of global governance. The WTO cyber-discourse legitimizes the WTO system by articulating its organizational identity and organizational issues in a way that attempts to manage globalization through the management of the sovereignty of the nation-state.
Counterfactual Explanations without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR
Creators: name: Wachter, Sandra
name: Mittelstadt, Brent
name: Russell, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There has been much discussion of the right to explanation in the EU General Data Protection Regulation, and its existence, merits, and disadvantages. Implementing a right to explanation that opens the black box of algorithmic decision-making faces major legal and technical barriers. Explaining the functionality of complex algorithmic decision-making systems and their rationale in specific cases is a technically challenging problem. Some explanations may offer little meaningful information to data subjects, raising questions around their value. Explanations of automated decisions need not hinge on the general public understanding how algorithmic systems function. Even though such interpretability is of great importance and should be pursued, explanations can, in principle, be offered without opening the black box. Looking at explanations as a means to help a data subject act rather than merely understand, one could gauge the scope and content of explanations according to the specific goal or action they are intended to support. From the perspective of individuals affected by automated decision-making, we propose three aims for explanations: (1) to inform and help the individual understand why a particular decision was reached, (2) to provide grounds to contest the decision if the outcome is undesired, and (3) to understand what would need to change in order to receive a desired result in the future, based on the current decision-making model. We assess how each of these goals finds support in the GDPR. We suggest data controllers should offer a particular type of explanation, unconditional counterfactual explanations, to support these three aims. These counterfactual explanations describe the smallest change to the world that can be made to obtain a desirable outcome, or to arrive at the closest possible world, without needing to explain the internal logic of the system.
Imprenditorialita Femminile e Reti Sociali a San Pedro Tultepec de Quiroga
Creators: name: Ortega, Rocío Rosales
name: Morales, Elisa Antonia Macho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 140218 Urban and Regional Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The article analyzes the role of female entrepreneurship in the organization of the local productive system of San Pedro Tultepec, a locality characterized by furniture manufacturing and by the role of families in the economic and social environment. Although trust is an essential element in the local economic organization, it is unfortunately limited to family relationships. Terefore, it is paradoxical to observe a great entrepreneurial potential among the inhabitants and, at the same time, a great dificulty to extend trust beyond the family structure.
Quantum interference in coherent tunnelling through branched molecular junctions containing ferrocene centers
Creators: name: Zhao, Xin
name: Kastlunger, Georg
name: Stadler, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our theoretical study where we combine a nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approach with density functional theory (DFT) we investigate branched compounds containing ferrocene moieties in both branches which due to their metal centers are designed to allow for asymmetry induced by local charging. In these compounds the ferrocene moieties are connected to pyridyl anchor groups either directly or via acetylenic spacers in a meta-connection where we also compare our results with those obtained for the respective single-branched molecules with both meta- and para-connections between the metal center and the anchors. We find a destructive quantum interference (DQI) feature in the transmission function slightly below the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) which dominates the conductance even for the uncharged branched compound with spacer groups inserted. In an analysis based on mapping the structural characteristics of the range of molecules in our article onto tight-binding models, we identify the structural source of the DQI minimum as the through-space coupling between the pyridyl anchor groups. We also find that local charging on one of the branches only changes the conductance by about one order of magnitude which we explain in terms of the spatial distributions of the relevant molecular orbitals for the branched compounds.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review B, 12 pages in printed version, 10 figures
Superoxide production in respiratory electron transport minimization and utilization
Creators: name: Forquer, Isaac Paul
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Electron Transport

description: The oxidation of ubiquinol by the cytochrome bc1 complex is usually a tightly controlled process, however there are instances when the reaction is compromised by mutation or other external factors such as inhibitors that leads to superoxide production. The first part of this dissertation compares the electron transfer reactions between when the enzyme is performing efficiently and when superoxide production is taking place. The results of this section suggest that the same rate limiting step governs the two reactions, which allows for the elimination of several models explaining these critical reactions.
Off-axis emission from relativistic plasma flows
Creators: name: Derishev, E. V.
name: Aharonian, F. A.
name: Kocharovsky, Vl. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there is no universal law describing how the spectra and luminosity of synchrotron and inverse Compton radiation from relativistic jets change with increasing observation angle. Instead, the physics of particle acceleration leaves pronounced imprints in the observed spectra and allows for a freedom in numerous modifications of them. The impact of these effects is the largest for high-energy radiation and depends on the details of particle acceleration mechanism(s), what can be used to discriminate between different models. Generally, the beam patterns of relativistic jets in GeV-TeV spectral domain are much wider than the inverse Lorentz factor. The off-axis emission in this energy range appear to be brighter, have much harder spectra and a much higher cut-off frequency compared to the values derived from Doppler boosting considerations alone. The implications include the possibility to explain high-latitude unidentified EGRET sources as off-axis but otherwise typical relativistic-jet sources, such as blazars, and the prediction of GeV-TeV afterglow from transient jet sources, such as Gamma-Ray Bursts. We also discuss the phenomenon of beam-pattern broadening in application to neutrino emission.
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0326
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0326, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0326, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Complex structure of a DT surface with $T^2$ topology
Creators: name: Kawai, H.
name: Tsuda, N.
name: Yukawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method of defining the complex structure(moduli) for dynamically triangulated(DT) surfaces with torus topology is proposed. Distribution of the moduli parameter is measured numerically and compared with the Liouville theory for the surface coupled to c = 0, 1 and 2 matter. Equivalence between the dynamical triangulation and the Liouville theory is established in terms of the complex structure.
description: 3 pages, 5 ps-figures, espcrc2.sty included. Talk presented at LATTICE96(gravity)
Lo sviluppo locale: un percorso di recerca sul rapporto tra territorio e attori sociali
Creators: name: Ortega, Rocío Rosales
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Local development studies allow to analyse the relationship between development-quality of life and social actors from a new perspective, and move forward from development-economic growth paradigm that has long dominated national and regional planning in Latin America. Local development studies re-assess the influence of geography on the economy, and take into account a more complex interrelationship between space and social structure as factors affecting production organisation. The turning point for this new view was the proposal to use human capabilities as a measurement of development, as well as the development and research on industrial districts carried out in Italy. In particular, the study of industrial districts recognized the importance of local government in supporting the local economy. This paper is the introduction to the book Desarrollo local: teoría y prácticas socioterrioriales (UNAM y Miguel Ángel Porrúa, Mexico D.F., 2007) which contributes to a debate and systematisation of experiences of local development with particular regard to Latin America.
Cactus cochenillifer Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus cochenillifer

description: Cactus cochenillifer, spec. nov.
18. Cactus articulato-prolifer: articulis ovato-oblongis subinermibus.
 Cactus compressus articulatus ramosus, articulis ovato-oblongis subinermibus. Hort. ups. 121.
 Tuna mitior, flore sanguineo, cochinillifera. Dill. elth. 399. t.297. f.383.
 Ficus indica major laevis s. spinosa vermiculos proferens. Pluk. alm. 146. t.281. f.383.
 Opuntia maxima, folio oblongo rotundo majore spinulis nonnullis & innocentibus obsito. Sloan. jam. 194. hist. 2. p.152. t.8. f.1. 2.
 Habitat in Jamaica & America calidiore. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 468-469, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0016r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0016r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0016r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Twisted vertex operators and Bernoulli polynomials
Creators: name: Doyon, Benjamin
name: Lepowsky, James
name: Milas, Antun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using general principles in the theory of vertex operator algebras and their twisted modules, we obtain a bosonic, twisted construction of a certain central extension of a Lie algebra of differential operators on the circle, for an arbitrary twisting automorphism. The construction involves the Bernoulli polynomials in a fundamental way. We develop new identities and principles in the theory of vertex operator algebras and their twisted modules, and explain the construction by applying general results, including an identity that we call "modified weak associativity", to the Heisenberg vertex operator algebra. This paper gives proofs and further explanations of results announced earlier. It is a generalization to twisted vertex operators of work announced by the second author some time ago, and includes as a special case the proof of the main results of that work.
description: 56 pages, LaTeX; v2: 61 pages, introduction enhanced, other minor changes; v3: references added; v4: misprints corrected, published version
title: The impact of social capital on European concerns about climate change
Creators: name: Sheina, Olga
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: social capital
subject: climate change
subject: environmental concern
subject: institutional trust
subject: sustainable behavior
classificationCode: 304
subject: Factors affecting social behavior

description: Climate change poses one of the most pressing global challenges, with its consequences affecting ecosystems, economies, and societies worldwide. Addressing climate change effectively requires broad public engagement and policy action, yet public concern and willingness to act vary significantly across different countries and social groups. This study explores the role of social capital in shaping climate change concerns across European countries, examining how social networks, institutional trust, and civic engagement influence public attitudes toward climate change. Using data from the European Social Survey (ESS8), this research employs a multilevel statistical analysis to assess the extent to which social capital factors contribute to variations in climate change concern across 23 European countries. Findings suggest that individuals with stronger social networks and higher institutional trust are more likely to express concern about climate change. However, the strength of this relationship varies by demographic factors such as education, income, and political ideology. Notably, institutional trust plays a key role in shaping environmental attitudes, with individuals in countries with higher GDP levels exhibiting stronger correlations between trust in institutions and climate change concerns. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that social capital is a critical determinant of environmental concern and that fostering trust in institutions and strengthening community networks could enhance public support for climate policies. The results have significant implications for policymakers, suggesting that increasing institutional transparency and promoting civic engagement may serve as effective strategies for encouraging climate action at both national and European levels.
Case studies in gender integration – Community-led sanitation in Timor-Leste
Creators: name: Ashinhurst, Holly
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2020

description: This case study in gender and sanitation is part of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Gender Equality Toolbox, which includes a series of case studies and other resources for supporting Program Officers in applying a gender lens to their investments.

The case studies are intended to offer readers an opportunity to unpack and understand the role of gender differences in driving sanitation outcomes, how programs identify and seek to address these differences, and whether the program also promotes gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Case studies in gender integration – Market-based solutions in Cambodia
Creators: name: Ashinhurst, Holly
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2020

description: This case study in gender and sanitation is part of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Gender Equality Toolbox, which includes a series of case studies and other resources for supporting Program Officers in applying a gender lens to their investments.

The case studies are intended to offer readers an opportunity to unpack and understand the role of gender differences in driving sanitation outcomes, how programs identify and seek to address these differences, and whether the program also promotes gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Los diversos métodos de la investigación sociológica
Creators: name: Ortega, Rocío Rosales
name: Arteaga, Laura Hernández
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Este trabajo presenta un panorama general sobre las distintas perspectivas teórico sociales y las metodologías que se derivan de las mismas. En particular se busca mostrar que en la investigación social, el proceso de transformación de las observaciones de los fenómenos sociales a la cuantificación de los mismos, es un continuum. Esto es, que los métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos son complementarios en la investigación social
This paper presents an overview of some sociological approaches and their methodologies. Particulary, we argue that qualitative and cuantitative methods are complementary for social research. Therefore, methods such like observation and codification are a continuum process on sociological research.
Resonant Relaxation near the Massive Black Hole in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Hopman, Clovis
name: Alexander, Tal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent torques between stars on orbits near massive black holes (MBHs) lead to resonant angular momentum relaxation. Due to the fact that orbits are Keplerian to good approximation, the torques efficiently change the magnitude of the angular momenta and rotate the orbital inclinations. As a result the stars are rapidly randomized. The galactic MBH is a good system for the observational study of resonant relaxation. The age of the young B-stars at a distance of $\sim0.01 pc$ from the MBH is comparable to the resonant relaxation time, implying that resonant relaxation may have played an important role in their dynamical structure. In contrast, the O-stars in the stellar disks at $\sim0.1 pc$ are younger than the resonant relaxation time, as required by their dynamical coherence. Resonant relaxation dynamics dominates the event rate of gravitational wave (GW) emission from inspiraling stars into MBHs of masses comparable to the Galactic MBH. Resonant relaxation leads to rates $\lesssim 10$ times higher than those predicted by 2-body relaxation, which would improve the prospects of detecting these events by future GW detectors, such as LISA.
description: Proceedings of the Galactic Center Workshop 2006
Case Studies in Gender Integration: Sanitation Product and Service Delivery in Kenya
Creators: name: Ashinhurst, Holly
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2020

description: This case study in gender and sanitation is part of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Gender Equality Toolbox, which includes a series of case studies and other resources for supporting Program Officers in applying a gender lens to their investments. Note that not all of these case studies are foundation-funded programs and a program’s inclusion in this series does not indicate an endorsement by the foundation.

The case studies are intended to offer readers an opportunity to unpack and understand the role of gender differences in driving sanitation outcomes, how programs identify and seek to address these differences, and whether they also promote gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Geografía y Teoría Social: Los actores y la construcción del territorio
Creators: name: Ortega, Rocío Rosales
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160403 Social and Cultural Geography
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: Geography
subject: 160401 Economic Geography

description: Este trabajo presenta el proceso de desarrollo teórico-metodológico de la geografía con especial atención a la riqueza analítica que ha producido la coincidencia de esta disciplina con la sociología y la antropología. A través del estudio de los procesos de trabajo en el sector industrial, se busca resaltar el papel de los actores en la construcción de su territorio, de su espacio local versus una visión globalizadora o estructuralista que limita el margen de acción de los habitantes de las regiones que ocupan una posición desventajosa en la Nueva División Internacional del Trabajo
This article presents the theoretical and methodological trends of geography, stressing its analytic richness produced by the exchange of sociological and antropological concepts. Through the analysis of industrial work processes we emphasize the role of actors on the construction of their territory and their locality. This approaches oppose to a globalization or structural perspective wich leave little room of action to the región inhabitants in a disadvantageous position on the New International Division of Labour.
title: The logic of labor exchange in a Dominican village
title: Competitive altruism, biologic markets, and the nexus of male social relations
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Macfarlan, Shane J.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Men -- Employment -- Dominica

description: Peasant societies rely on labor exchange because agricultural inputs surpass what small landholders can perform on an individual basis and wage labor is not feasible. Anthropologists suggest reciprocity causes labor exchange; however, only a single test imperfectly confirms this proposition. Competitive altruism may also be operating if: 1) people differ in ability; 2) ability predicts reputations; and 3) individuals make choices about partnership formation based on reputations or ability, where people with the greatest ability can demand asymmetric rewards from partnerships. Secondly, anthropologists suggest males negotiate social relationships through labor exchange; however, no data exists concerning this relationship s direction and effect size. Lastly, the link between labor exchange and social affiliation has yet to be contextualized within a broader framework of Caribbean male behavior. Ten months of labor exchange data collected from a Dominican village is presented from the village s primary cash opportunity, Bay Oil Distillation. Results indicate competitive altruism predicts labor exchange, not reciprocity. In Dominica, men differ in ability and ability predicts altruistic reputations. Altruistic reputations predict group sizes willing to assist in distillation. Group size positively predicts the amount of labor others give. Greater days labor given, as well as living proximity, predicts reciprocal partnership formation. Labor given has a concave-up quadratic relationship with labor received, as the majority of dyads do not form reciprocal partnerships. Men with the best reputations form the most same-sex partnerships. A QAP test confirms economic anthropological assumptions that labor exchange is predicated upon pre-existing social relationships. Lastly, an MRQAP test confirms previous Caribbean ethnographic research suggesting male same-sex social affiliation is based on residential proximity, land access discrepancies, reputational similarity, but not age matching. Lastly, females are attuned to male reputations, as females are more likely to be romantically involved with men who have reputations for hard working but not altruism. Bay oil distillation appears to be a biologic market for male relationships signaled through separate reputational systems for either same-sex (altruistic reputations) or between-sex (hard working reputations) partnerships. Public policy implications are considered in light of biologic market theory and competitive altruism.
Double arc instability in the solar corona
Creators: name: Ishiguro, N.
name: Kusano, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of the magnetic field in the solar corona is important for understanding the causes of solar eruptions. Although various scenarios have been suggested to date, the tether-cutting reconnection scenario proposed by Moore et al.(2001) is one of the widely accepted models to explain the onset process of solar eruptions. Although the tether-cutting reconnection scenario proposed that sigmoidal field formed by the internal reconnection is the magnetic field in pre-eruptive state, the stability of the sigmoidal field has not yet been investigated quantitatively. In this paper, in order to elucidate the stability problem of pre-eruptive state, we developed a simple numerical analysis, in which the sigmoidal field is modeled by a double arc electric current loop and its stability is analyzed. As a result, we found that the double arc loop is more easily destabilized than the axisymmetric torus, and it becomes unstable even if the external field does not decay with altitude, which is in contrast to the axisymmetric torus instability. This suggests that the tether-cutting reconnection may well work as the onset mechanism of solar eruptions, and if so the critical condition for eruption under certain geometry may be determined by a new type of instability rather than the torus instability. Based on them, we propose a new type of instability called double arc instability (DAI). We discuss the critical conditions for DAI and derive a new parameter $κ$ defined as the product of the magnetic twist and the normalized flux of tether-cutting reconnection.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Quantum Canonical Transformations and Exact Solution of the Schreodinger Equation
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-dependent unitary transformations are used to study the Schreodinger equation for explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonians of the form $H(t)=\vec R(t).\vec J$, where $\vec R$ is an arbitrary real vector-valued function of time and $\vec J$ is the angular momentum operator. The solution of the Schreodinger equation for the most general Hamiltonian of this form is shown to be equivalent to the special case $\vec R=(1,0,ν(t))$. This corresponds to the problem of driven two-level atom for the spin half representation of $\vec J$. It is also shown that by requiring the magnitude of $\vec R$ to depend on its direction in a particular way, one can solve the Schreodinger equation exactly. In particular, it is shown that for every Hamiltonian of the form $H(t)=\vec R(t)\cdot \vec J$ there is another Hamiltonian with the same eigenstates for which the Schreodinger equation is exactly solved. The application of the results to the exact solution of the parallel transport equation and exact holonomy calculation for SU(2) principal bundles (Yang-Mills gauge theory) is also pointed out.
description: 7 pages
Cactus curassavicus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus curassavicus

description: Cactus curassavicus, spec. nov.
19. Cactus articulato-prolifer, articulis cylindrico-ventricosis compressis.
 Cactus tereti-compressus articulatus ramosus. Hort. cliff. 182. Hort. ups. 120. Roy. lugdb. 280.
 Ficus indica s. Opuntia curassavica minima. Comm. hort. 1. p.107. t.56.
 Ficus indica s. Opuntia minor caulescens arbusculae in modum, ramis cineritiis spinosissima. Pluk. alm. 147. t.281. f.3.
 Habitat in Curacao . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 469, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the $Σ$-invariants of wreath products
Creators: name: de Mendonça, Luis Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 20E22 (Primary) 20E45 (Secondary)

description: We present a full description of the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel invariant of restricted permutational wreath products of groups. We also give partial results about the 2-dimensional homotopical invariant of such groups. These results may be turned into a full picture of these invariants when the abelianization of the basis group is infinite. We apply these descriptions to the study of the Reidemeister number of automorphisms of wreath products in some specific cases.
description: Second version: Corrected stylistic issues; revised and extended some arguments in Sections 6-8. Results are the same
The large-N expansion of unitary-matrix models
Creators: name: Rossi, Paolo
name: Campostrini, Massimo
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general features of the 1/N expansion in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory are briefly reviewed both from the theoretical and from the phenomenological point of view as an introduction to a more detailed analysis of the large-N properties of spin and gauge models possessing the symmetry group $SU(N) \times SU(N)$. An extensive discussion of the known properties of the single-link integral (equivalent to YM_2 and one-dimensional chiral models) includes finite-$N$ results, the external field solution, properties of the determinant, and the double scaling limit. Two major classes of solvable generalizations are introduced: one-dimensional closed chiral chains and models defined on a $d-1$ dimensional simplex. In both cases large-N solutions are presented with emphasis on their double scaling properties. The available techniques and results concerning unitary-matrix models that correspond to asymptotically free quantum field theories (two-dimensional chiral models and four-dimensional QCD) are discussed, including strong-coupling methods, reduced formulations, and the Monte Carlo approach.
description: 81 pages. Style elsart.sty. To be published in Physics Reports