cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum black holes in Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Olmedo, Javier
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantization of spherically symmetric vacuum spacetimes within loop quantum gravity. In particular, we give additional details about our previous work in which we showed that one could complete the quantization the model and that the singularity inside black holes is resolved. Moreover, we consider an alternative quantization based on a slightly different kinematical Hilbert space. The ambiguity in kinematical spaces stems from how one treats the periodicity of one of the classical variables in these models. The corresponding physical Hilbert spaces solve the diffeomorphism and Hamiltonian constraint but their intrinsic structure is radically different depending on the kinematical Hilbert space one started from. In both cases there are quantum observables that do not have a classical counterpart. However, one can show that at the end of the day, by examining Dirac observables, both quantizations lead to the same physical predictions.
description: 20 pages. Some further changes
Couplings and Strong Approximations to Time Dependent Empirical Processes Based on I.I.D. Fractional Brownian Motions
Creators: name: Kevei, Péter
name: Mason, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E17, 60G22, 60F15

description: We define a time dependent empirical process based on $n$ i.i.d.~fractional Brownian motions and establish Gaussian couplings and strong approximations to it by Gaussian processes. They lead to functional laws of the iterated logarithm for this process.
description: To appear in the Journal of Theoretical Probability. 37 pages. Corrected version. The results on quantile processes are taken out and it will appear elsewhere
URINE RECYCLING AS FLUSH WATER AND UREA NITRATE.pdf
Creators: name: Kamal, Tahsan
name: Sharafi, Rajin
name: Tazwar, Syed Tamjid
name: Anam, Nasif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Currently, water shortage is becoming a significant problem in many areas around the world. Bangladesh is a country with more than 700 rivers. However, after the sheer number of rivers, our people mostly rely on underground water sources due to the lack of technology and ease of access. In this way, however, our underground sources of water are also losing. It has already caused water shortages around the country. Our project is to reduce freshwater or tap water usage by recycling the urine mixed flushed water to a basic level and using the product liquid as flushable water. Our urine contains uric acid, creatinine, urea, etcetera. Urea is the 2nd highest compound in our urine which is also manure for plants for the nitrogen source. So, we take some steps to extract the Urea from the urine and use it in plants. As our project is to use the water only for flushing, so we did not need to do much other than extract water using a solar heater and separate the water and other compounds. In this way, we got pure, odorless water which was perfect for flush water. After that, the remaining byproduct was cooled and reacted with Nitric Acid to form Urea Nitrate. Urea Nitrate is a perfect compound we needed for manure and fertilizer as Urea was too expensive to make. However, Urea Nitrate has some flow due to its acidic nature. if we can manage it properly, it will be similar to Urea. However, due to our cultural effect, people could be discouraged from using them for other uses, so we needed to be limited to flush water.
Quantum Gibbs distribution from dynamical thermalization in classical nonlinear lattices
Creators: name: Ermann, Leonardo
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically time evolution in classical lattices with weak or moderate nonlinearity which leads to interactions between linear modes. Our results show that in a certain strength range a moderate nonlinearity generates a dynamical thermalization process which drives the system to the quantum Gibbs distribution of probabilities, or average oscillation amplitudes. The effective dynamical temperature of the lattice varies from large positive to large negative values depending on energy of initially excited modes. This quantum Gibbs distribution is drastically different from usually expected energy equipartition over linear modes corresponding to a regime of classical thermalization. Possible experimental observations of this dynamical thermalization are discussed for cold atoms in optical lattices, nonlinear photonic lattices and optical fiber arrays.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures. Small modifs., video abstract 107MB at http://www.quantware.ups-tlse.fr/dima/video/gibbs2013.mp4
Holographic Spontaneous Parity Breaking and Emergent Hall Viscosity and Angular Momentum
Creators: name: Son, Dam Thanh
name: Wu, Chaolun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spontaneous parity breaking and generating of Hall viscosity and angular momentum in holographic p+ip model, which can describe strongly-coupled chiral superfluid states in many quantum systems. The dual gravity theory, an SU(2) gauge field minimally coupled to Einstein gravity, is parity-invariant but allows a black hole solution with vector hair corresponding to a parity-broken superfluid state. We show that this state possesses a non-vanishing parity-odd transport coefficient -- Hall viscosity -- and an angular momentum density. We first develop an analytic method to solve this model near the critical regime and to take back-reactions into account. Then we solve the equation for the tensor mode fluctuations and obtain the expression for Hall viscosity via Kubo formula. We also show that a non-vanishing angular momentum density can be obtained through the vector mode fluctuations and the corresponding boundary action. We give analytic results of both Hall viscosity and angular momentum density near the critical regime in terms of physical parameters. The near-critical behavior of Hall viscosity is different from that obtained from a gravitational Chern-Simons model. We find that the magnitude of Hall viscosity to angular momentum density ratio is numerically consistent with being equal to 1/2 at large SU(2) coupling corresponding to the probe limit, in agreement with previous results obtained for various quantum fluid systems and from effective theory approaches. In addition, we find the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio remains above the universal bound.
description: 55 pages, 1 figure. Version 2: angular momentum calculation revised; referenced added
Does military spending increase public debt in G-5 Sahel states? evidence from a panel data analysis
Creators: name: MAI ASSAN CHEDI, Maman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Military spending; public debt; cross-section dependence; Granger-causality; panel-VAR; G-5 Sahel states.

description: This paper analyzes the public debt effects of military spending using data from G-5 Sahel states over the period 1990-2020. We first test for the cross-sectional dependence among units in order to adopt an appropriate panel data tool. We then employ the panel granger causality approaches and compute the impulse response functions (IRF) and forecast error variance decompositions (FEVD) from our empirical panel vector autoregressive model (PVAR). The results indicate that granger-causality firmly runs from military spending to public debt. Moreover, findings from IRF show that military spending positively affects public debt in the short run whereas its long run effect on public debt is negatively negligible. The results from FEVD also reveal that military spending explains by about 1.62% the overall variation in public debt. A policy implication derived from our findings is that G-5 Sahel states can reduce their debt burden by optimally allocating ressources to military sector, and promoting economic growth and globalization.
The invariants of the electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Escobar, C. A.
name: Urrutia, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a constructive proof that all gauge invariant Lorentz scalars in Electrodynamics can be expressed as a function of the quadratic ones.
description: 6 pages, no figures, revtex4, New sections I and II. New references added. The construction in sections III,IV,V and in the Appendix is the same as in version 1
High-fidelity gates in quantum dot spin qubits
Creators: name: Koh, Teck Seng
name: Coppersmith, S. N.
name: Friesen, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several logical qubits and quantum gates have been proposed for semiconductor quantum dots controlled by voltages applied to top gates. The different schemes can be difficult to compare meaningfully. Here we develop a theoretical framework to evaluate disparate qubit-gating schemes on an equal footing. We apply the procedure to two types of double-dot qubits: the singlet-triplet (ST) and the semiconducting quantum dot hybrid qubit. We investigate three quantum gates that flip the qubit state: a DC pulsed gate, an AC gate based on logical qubit resonance (LQR), and a gate-like process known as stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP). These gates are all mediated by an exchange interaction that is controlled experimentally using the interdot tunnel coupling $g$ and the detuning $ε$, which sets the energy difference between the dots. Our procedure has two steps. First, we optimize the gate fidelity ($f$) for fixed $g$ as a function of the other control parameters; this yields an $f^\text{opt}(g)$ that is universal for different types of gates. Next, we identify physical constraints on the control parameters; this yields an upper bound $f^\text{max}$ that is specific to the qubit-gate combination. We show that similar gate fidelities ($ \sim 99.5$%) should be attainable for ST qubits in isotopically purified Si, and for hybrid qubits in natural Si. Considerably lower fidelities are obtained for GaAs devices, due to the fluctuating magnetic fields $ΔB$ produced by nuclear spins.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Cluster Magnification & the Mass-Richness Relation in CFHTLenS
Creators: name: Ford, Jes
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Laigle, Clotilde
name: Milkeraitis, Martha
name: Morrison, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational lensing magnification is measured with a significance of 9.7 sigma on a large sample of galaxy clusters in the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). This survey covers ~154 deg^2 and contains over 18,000 cluster candidates at redshifts 0.2 <= z <= 0.9, detected using the 3D-Matched Filter cluster-finder of Milkeraitis et al. (2010). We fit composite-NFW models to the ensemble, accounting for cluster miscentering, source-lens redshift overlap, as well as nearby structure (the 2-halo term), and recover mass estimates of the cluster dark matter halos in range of ~10^13 M_sun to 2*10^14 M_sun. Cluster richness is measured for the entire sample, and we bin the clusters according to both richness and redshift. A mass-richness relation M_200 = M_0 (N_200 / 20)^beta is fit to the measurements. For two different cluster miscentering models we find consistent results for the normalization and slope, M_0 = (2.3 +/- 0.2)*10^13 M_sun, beta = 1.4 +/- 0.1 and M_0 = (2.2 +/- 0.2)*10^13 M_sun, beta = 1.5 +/- 0.1. We find that accounting for the full redshift distribution of lenses and sources is important, since any overlap can have an impact on mass estimates inferred from flux magnification.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, Accepted to MNRAS
Brand Identity for Gen Z (With Emphasis on Scientific Review of Literature)
Creators: name: V. Pattammal, Dr. K Gunasekaran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract  Brand identity for Gen Z, an upcoming generation serving as a target market in India has gained significance in stature and as consumers. Various reports on Gen Z claim that as digital natives, they are unique and instrumental in changing the dynamics of Indian market. Demand for new version of businesses like online payments, education, FinTech, gender neutral fashion, e-commerce, digital platforms, social media and branding are the new trend that arise due to the impact of generation called Gen Z. This article is an attempt to study various literature relating to brand identity and Gen Z to find need in creating identity for both established and new products to scale as brands and serve the immense opportunity given by Gen Z. Hence this study is undertaken to evaluate the necessity in creating unique brand identity for various categories of brands with Gen Z as consumers.
Relationship of Climate Change and Land Use Pattern with Agriculture: A Block Level Case Study of 24 Parganas (S).
Creators: name: Madhuchhanda Dhole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract: Agriculture is the basic source of income in India and this favorable for its latitudinal location. The study area is situated absolutely under the tropical region. The crop has some specific climatic conditions and it is useful for production. But the discontinuity of conditions has reduced production. The land is another factor like the climatic parameter. Opposite features of the climatic condition affect the land use pattern along with the production rate. For maintaining the production and lands properly, some strategies should be taken.
Unruh Effect under Non-equilibrium conditions: Oscillatory motion of an Unruh-DeWitt detector
Creators: name: Doukas, Jason
name: Lin, Shih-Yuin
name: Hu, B. L.
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Unruh effect refers to the thermal fluctuations a detector experiences while undergoing linear motion with uniform acceleration in a Minkowski vacuum. This thermality can be demonstrated by tracing the vacuum state of the field over the modes beyond the accelerated detector's event horizon. However, the event horizon is well-defined only if the detector moves with eternal uniform linear acceleration. This idealized condition cannot be fulfilled in realistic situations when the motion unavoidably involves periods of non-uniform acceleration. Many experimental proposals to test the Unruh effect are of this nature. Often circular or oscillatory motion, which lacks an obvious geometric description, is considered in such proposals. The proper perspective for theoretically going beyond, or experimentally testing, the Unruh-Hawking effect in these more general conditions has to be offered by concepts and techniques in non-equilibrium quantum field theory. In this paper we provide a detailed analysis of how an Unruh-DeWitt detector undergoing oscillatory motion responds to the fluctuations of a quantum field. Numerical results for the late-time temperatures of the oscillating detector are presented. We comment on the digressions of these results from what one would obtain from a naive application of Unruh's result.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures. Minor revision, new references added
Satyagraha: A Gandhian Context
Creators: name: Himansu Kumar Mandal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Satyagraha, Non-violence, Passive resistance, Non-cooperation

description: Abstract: It is possible to create massive social reform and action through non-violent means. This article discusses Gandhi's Satyagraha and its importance. It instructs the satyagrahis who embrace non-violence to abide by all the features, conditions of Satyagraha. The concept of satyagraha is less understood than practiced today. The situation was not different even when Gandhi was alive. More than Gandhi wrote and talked about satyagraha. This article defines satyagraha as a weapon, and satyagraha means passive resistance and non-cooperation.
Cooperative coupling of ultracold atoms and surface plasmons
Creators: name: Stehle, Christian
name: Zimmermann, Claus
name: Slama, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooperative coupling between optical emitters and light fields is one of the outstanding goals in quantum technology. It is both fundamentally interesting for the extraordinary radiation properties of the participating emitters and has many potential applications in photonics. While this goal has been achieved using high-finesse optical cavities, cavity-free approaches that are broadband and easy to build have attracted much attention recently. Here we demonstrate cooperative coupling of ultracold atoms with surface plasmons propagating on a plane gold surface. While the atoms are moving towards the surface they are excited by an external laser pulse. Excited surface plasmons are detected via leakage radiation into the substrate of the gold layer. A maximum Purcell factor of $η_\mathrm{P}=4.9$ is reached at an optimum distance of $z=250~\mathrm{nm}$ from the surface. The coupling leads to the observation of a Fano-like resonance in the spectrum.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Two-dimensional superconductivity at the interface of a Bi2Te3/FeTe heterostructure
Creators: name: He, Qing Lin
name: Liu, Hongchao
name: He, Mingquan
name: Lai, Ying Hoi
name: He, Hongtao
name: Wang, Gan
name: Law, Kam Tuen
name: Lortz, Rolf
name: Wang, Jiannong
name: Sou, Iam Keong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity at the interface of a heterostructure confined to nanometer-sized scale offers unique opportunities to study the exotic physics of two-dimensional superconductivity. The realization of superconductivity at the interface between a topological insulator and an iron-chalcogenide compound is highly attractive for exploring several recent theoretical predictions involving these two new classes of materials. Here, we report transport measurements on a Bi2Te3/FeTe heterostructure fabricated via van der Waals epitaxy, which demonstrate superconductivity at the interface induced by the Bi2Te3 epilayer with thickness even down to one quintuple layer. The two-dimensional nature of the observed superconductivity with the highest transition temperature around 12 K was verified by the existence of a Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and the diverging ratio of in-plane to out-plane upper critical field on approaching the superconducting transition temperature. With the combination of interface superconductivity and Dirac surface states of Bi2Te3, the heterostructure studied in this work provides a novel platform for realizing Majorana fermions.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures and supplementary information
Tunability of microwave transitions as a signature of coherent parity mixing effects in the Majorana-Transmon qubit
Creators: name: Ginossar, Eran
name: Grosfeld, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling Majorana fermion excitations to coherent external fields is an important stage towards their manipulation and detection. We analyse the charge and transmon regimes of a topological nano-wire embedded within a Cooper-Pair-Box, where the superconducting phase difference is coupled to the zero energy parity states that arise from Majorana quasi-particles. We show that at special gate bias points, the photon-qubit coupling can be switched off via quantum interference, and in other points it is exponentially dependent on the control parameter $E_J/E_C$. As well as a probe for topological-superconductor excitations, we propose that this type of device could be used to realise a tunable high coherence four-level system in the superconducting circuits architecture.
description: New version with added citation
Additional file 1 of Moms in the NICU: developing a pilot to engage and empower women who have delivered a prematurely born infant
Creators: name: Padua, Kimber
name: Robinson, Rebecca
name: Ness, Amen
name: Judy, Amy
name: Lee, Grace M
name: Gould, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Drude weight, Meissner weight, rotational inertia of bosonic superfluids: how are they distinguished?
Creators: name: Hetényi, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Drude weight, the quantity which distinguishes metals from insulators, is proportional to the second derivative of the ground state energy with respect to a flux at zero flux. The same expression also appears in the definition of the Meissner weight, the quantity which indicates superconductivity, as well as in the definition of non-classical rotational inertia of bosonic superfluids. It is shown that the difference between these quantities depends on the interpretation of the average momentum term, which can be understood as the expectation value of the total momentum (Drude weight), the sum of the expectation values of single momenta (rotational inertia of a superfluid), or the sum over expectation values of momentum pairs (Meissner weight). This distinction appears naturally when the current from which the particular transport quantity is derived is cast in terms of shift operators.
English Language Proficiency and Social Media
Creators: name: Dr. Anjali Harangaonker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: social media; Facebook, communication, technologies, educational community

description: Abstract Learning is a lifelong process that is integral to human activities. Today, a large number of individuals use a variety of communication technologies, such as computers, the internet, social media (SM) platforms, etc. The use of social media (SM) platforms and other similar tools can significantly benefit EFL learners' English comprehension. It has a favorable impact on how well they communicate and on their degree of English proficiency. Modern technology has significantly influenced how people interact and how well learners behave in social situations. Any professional's success depends heavily on their ability to effectively communicate. Particularly, the English language has developed.
Additional file 1 of Correction of vaccine effectiveness derived from test-negative case–control studies
Creators: name: Habibzadeh, Farrokh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of “To teach or not to teach- that is the question” The educational and clinical impact of introducing an outcome based, modular curriculum in Social Emergency Medicine (SEM) at a private tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan
Creators: name: Ali, Saima
name: Saleem, Syed Ghazanfar
name: Khatri, Adeel
name: Mukhtar, Sama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Annexure 1. SEM Entrustable Professional Activities(The outcomes and objectives are selective for the sake of summation). Annexure 2. Thematic Breakdown of SEM Curriculum (Only one theme discussed).
Marangoni convection in an evaporating droplet: Analytical and numerical descriptions
Creators: name: Barash, L. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stationary single vortex Marangoni convection in an axially symmetrical sessile drop of capillary size is considered. The detailed description of the fluid flows is presented for a wide range of contact angles, which takes into account the boundary conditions and the mass balance equation, without explicitly solving the Navier--Stokes equations. The analytical approach developed is compared with the results of numerical simulations and demonstrated to describe reasonably well the single-vortex Marangoni flows. This indicates the substantial role of the boundary conditions in the problem.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Corrosion monitoring under disbonded coatings
Creators: name: Varela, F
name: Tan, Mike Yongjun
name: Forsyth, Maria
name: Hinton, Bruce
Publisher: name: Deakin University
Year: 2024

description: Localized corrosion can occur under disbonded coatings threatening the safe operation of industry infrastructures such as underground oil and gas pipelines. Currently the assessment of localised corrosion under coating defects is a major technical challenge. The application of corrosion probes to monitor corrosion under disbonded coating also remains a difficulty. This paper presents a new corrosion sensor concept capable of electrochemically measuring corrosion rates under disbonded coatings on cathodically protected structures such as energy pipelines. Examples of its capabilities are illustrated with experimental data obtained in low conductivity aqueous solutions.
Mapping the Topological Phase Diagram of Multiband Semiconductors with Supercurrents
Creators: name: San-Jose, Pablo
name: Prada, Elsa
name: Aguado, Ramón
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Josephson junctions made of multiband semiconductors with strong spin-orbit coupling carry a critical supercurrent $I_c$ that contains information about the non-trivial topology of the system. In particular, we find that the emergence and annihilation of Majorana bound states in the junction is reflected in strong even-odd effects in $I_c$ at small junction transparency. This effect allows for a mapping between $I_c$ and the topological phase diagram of the junction, thus providing a dc measurement of its topology.
description: 5 pages 3 figures. Published version
Additional file 1 of Adult breast, lung, pancreatic, upper and lower gastrointestinal cancer patients with hospitalized venous thromboembolism in the national French hospital discharge database
Creators: name: Couturaud, F.
name: Mahé, I.
name: Schmidt, J.
name: Gleize, J-C.
name: Lafon, T.
name: Saighi, A.
name: Sedjelmaci, F.
name: Bertoletti, L.
name: Mismetti, P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. ICD-10 codes of the five cancers ofinterest. Supplement Table 2. ICD-10 codes of venous thromboembolismevents included in the study. Supplement Table 3. National healthcare system codes ofmedical procedures carried out to treat venous thromboembolism events includedin the study.
"Kynurenine Pathway and Diseases Associated With Its Dysfunction "
Creators: name: Fathima Buthul, Dr. Syeda Nishat Fathima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Kynurenine pathway; Tryptophan; Nicotinamide dinucleotide (NAD+)

description: Abstract: The kynurenine pathway is a metabolic mechanism that results in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Tryptophan, kynurenine, kynurenic acid, xanthurenic acid, quinolinic acid, and 3-hydroxykynurenine are among the metabolites involved to the kynurenine pathway. About 95% of the entire catabolism of tryptophan is attributed to the kynurenine pathway. Certain genetic and psychiatric disorders are linked to pathway disruption. The present review article deals with the diseases and disorders that have been attributed to dysfunction/dysregulation of kynurenine pathway.
One-loop nonbirefringent effects on the electromagnetic vertex in the Standard Model Extension
Creators: name: Moyotl, A.
name: Novales-Sánchez, H.
name: Toscano, J. J.
name: Tututi, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentz violation emerged from a fundamental description of nature may impact, at low energies, the Maxwell sector, so that contributions from such new physics to the electromagnetic vertex would be induced. Particularly, nonbirefringent $CPT$-even effects from the electromagnetic sector modified by the Lorentz- and $CPT$-violating Standard Model Extension alter the structure of the free photon propagator. We calculate Lorentz-violating contributions to the electromagnetic vertex, at the one-loop level, by using a modified photon propagator carrying this sort of effects. We take the photon off shell, and find an expression that involves both isotropic and anisotropic effects of nonbirefringent violation of Lorentz invariance. Our analysis of the one-loop vertex function includes gauge invariance, transformation properties under $C$, $P$, and $T$, and tree-level contributions from Lorentz-violating nonrenormalizable interactions. These elements add to previous studies of the one-loop contributions to the electromagnetic vertex in the context of Lorentz violation in the photon sector. Finally, we restrict our analysis to the isotropic case and derive a finite contribution from isotropic Lorentz violation to the anomalous magnetic moment of fermions that coincides with the result already reported in the literature.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, some references added
Die weltweit erste Messung einer Lotabweichung in der Länge
Creators: name: Schrimpf, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the summer of 1837 Christian Ludwig Gerling, a former student of Carl Friedrich Gauss, organized the world wide first determination of a vertical deflection in longitude. From a mobile observatory at the Frauenberg close to Marburg (Hessen) he measured the astronomical longitude difference between the observatory of C.F. Gauss at Göttingen and the observatory of F.G.B. Nicolai at Mannheim. By comparing these astronomical results with the geodetic determined longitude differences, which he just had measured as a part of the triangulation of Kurhessen, he was able to extract a combined value of the vertical deflection of Göttingen and Mannheim. His results are in very good agreement with modern vertical deflection data.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, in German
"An Empirical Study on Impact of Advertisement on Millennials of Mangaluru City"
Creators: name: Mrs Sameeksha K.V, Mr Rajesh A S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Advertisement, social media, Internet, millennials.

description: Abstract Advertisement is an impersonal way of popularising products, ideas, concepts, etc. Most of the companies promote their products by advertising to reach more number of consumers. In order to advertise their product companies target younger generation, Especially millennials and Z generation, Because these are the first global generation who grew up in the internet age. They follow the changing trends and influence the buying behaviours of the people. Millennials like to use the products which are advertised by the celebrities and wants to look like them. This necessitated the companies to use more and more advertising channels to impact the buying behaviour of the millennials. This paper focuses to know the impact of advertisement on you Millennials, to know to what extent youth get motivated to buy a product after watching advertisements and to know, that how youth feel when they use these advertised products. Both primary and secondary data are used to know the impact of advertisement on millennials. The sample was taken from Mangaluru city.
Corrosion monitoring under disbonded coatings
Creators: name: Varela, Bob
name: Tan, Mike Yongjun
name: Forsyth, Maria
name: Hinton, Bruce
Publisher: name: Deakin University
Year: 2022

description: Localized corrosion can occur under disbonded coatings threatening the safe operation of industry infrastructures such as underground oil and gas pipelines. Currently the assessment of localised corrosion under coating defects is a major technical challenge. The application of corrosion probes to monitor corrosion under disbonded coating also remains a difficulty. This paper presents a new corrosion sensor concept capable of electrochemically measuring corrosion rates under disbonded coatings on cathodically protected structures such as energy pipelines. Examples of its capabilities are illustrated with experimental data obtained in low conductivity aqueous solutions.
Local cohomology modules of invariant rings
Creators: name: Puthenpurakal, Tony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13D45, Secondary 13A50

description: Let $K$ be a field and let $R$ be a regular domain containing $K$. Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of the group of automorphisms of $R$. We assume that $|G|$ is invertible in $K$. Let $R^G$ be the ring of invariants of $G$. Let $I$ be an ideal in $R^G$. Fix $i \geq 0$. If $R^G$ is Gorenstein then, \begin{enumerate} \item $injdim_{R^G} H^i_I(R^G) \leq \dim \ Supp \ H^i_I(R^G).$ \item $H^j_{\mathfrak{m}}(H^i_I(R^G))$ is injective, where $\mathfrak{m}$ is any maximal ideal of $R^G$. \item $μ_j(P, H^i_I(R^G)) = μ_j(P^\prime, H^i_{IR}(R))$ where $P^\prime$ is any prime in $R$ lying above $P$. \end{enumerate} We also prove that if $P$ is a prime ideal in $R^G$ with $R^G_P$ \textit{not Gorenstein} then either the bass numbers $μ_j(P, H^i_I(R^G)) $ is zero for all $j$ or there exists $c$ such that $μ_j(P, H^i_I(R^G)) = 0 $ for $j < c$ and $μ_j(P, H^i_I(R^G)) > 0$ for all $j \geq c$.
description: Some of the results in the previous version was already known by work of N\'{u}\~{n}ez-Betancourt. Those results have been removed in this version. Also some new results are added
Additional file 1 of Process and costs for readiness to safely implement immediate kangaroo mother care: a mixed methods evaluation from the OMWaNA trial at five hospitals in Uganda
Creators: name: Medvedev, Melissa M.
name: Tumukunde, Victor
name: Kirabo-Nagemi, Charity
name: Greco, Giulia
name: Mambule, Ivan
name: Katumba, Kenneth
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Tann, Cally J.
name: Elbourne, Diana
name: Allen, Elizabeth
name: Ekirapa-Kiracho, Elizabeth
name: Pitt, Catherine
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. StaRI checklist.
Le rôle de la qualité relationnelle dans le rapport entre la perception de la qualité des services et la fidélité des clients bancaires en contexte ivoirien
Creators: name: COULIBALY, Issa
name: KONE, Saindou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Qualité perçue ; satisfaction ; influence ; fidélité ; qualité relationnelle.

description: La rentabilité de l’entreprise et au-delà sa pérennité est une question cruciale qui préoccupe les dirigeants des entreprises modernes. Les clients mieux formés et informés sont plus exigeants quant à la qualité de l’offre de services et/ou de produits qui sont offerts par les entreprises. La forte concurrence qui en découle impose aux managers de réinventer leurs relations avec la clientèle en allant au-delà de simples rapports d’affaires pour s’inscrire dans une dynamique relationnelle. C’est pourquoi cet article cherche à étudier le rapport entre la perception de la qualité des services et la fidélité des clients en contexte ivoirien, en mettant en exergue le rôle médiateur de la qualité relationnelle. L’analyse est menée au moyen d’une approche mixte à la fois qualitative et quantitative auprès de clients et banquiers. Les données recueillies ont été analysées d’un côté à partir de l’analyse de contenu thématique, et de l’autre, à partir de l’analyse factorielle confirmatoire par la méthode des équations structurelles de type LISREL. Les résultats montrent que la perception de la qualité des services influence positivement le comportement de fidélité des clients bancaires via la qualité relationnelle.
Symplectic Bott-Chern cohomology of solvmanifolds
Creators: name: Angella, Daniele
name: Kasuya, Hisashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E25, 53C30, 57T15, 53C55, 53D05

description: We study the symplectic Bott-Chern cohomology by L.-S. Tseng and S.-T. Yau for solvmanifolds endowed with left-invariant symplectic structures. Our results are applicable to cohomology with values in local systems. Studying symplectic Bott-Chern cohomology of solvmanifolds with values in local systems, we give some remarks on symplectic Hodge theory.
description: (Table 3 has been corrected.)
The ABJM Model is a Higher Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Palmer, Sam
name: Saemann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M2-branes couple to a 3-form potential, which suggests that their description involves a non-abelian 2-gerbe or, equivalently, a principal 3-bundle. We show that current M2-brane models fit this expectation: they can be reformulated as higher gauge theories on such categorified bundles. We thus add to the still very sparse list of physically interesting higher gauge theories.
description: 1+10 pages, minor corrections, published version
Climate services for the grape and wine sector
Creators: name: Vigo, Ilaria
name: Terrado, Marta
name: Nube González-Reviriego
name: Raül Marcos
name: Graça, Antonio
name: Teixeira, Marta
name: Fontes, Natacha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Infosheet describing the climate services that the MED-GOLD project develops for the grape and wine sector and the potential benefits they may bring to the sector's decision-making
An Integrated Programming and Development Environment for Adiabatic Quantum Optimization
Creators: name: Humble, Travis S.
name: McCaskey, Alex J.
name: Bennink, Ryan S.
name: Billings, Jay J.
name: D'Azevedo, Ed F.
name: Sullivan, Blair D.
name: Klymko, Christine F.
name: Seddiqi, Hadayat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic quantum computing is a promising route to the computational power afforded by quantum information processing. The recent availability of adiabatic hardware has raised challenging questions about how to evaluate adiabatic quantum optimization programs. Processor behavior depends on multiple steps to synthesize an adiabatic quantum program, which are each highly tunable. We present an integrated programming and development environment for adiabatic quantum optimization called JADE that provides control over all the steps taken during program synthesis. JADE captures the workflow needed to rigorously specify the adiabatic quantum optimization algorithm while allowing a variety of problem types, programming techniques, and processor configurations. We have also integrated JADE with a quantum simulation engine that enables program profiling using numerical calculation. The computational engine supports plug-ins for simulation methodologies tailored to various metrics and computing resources. We present the design, integration, and deployment of JADE and discuss its potential use for benchmarking adiabatic quantum optimization programs by the quantum computer science community.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures, feedback welcomed, even if it's criticism; v2 manuscript updated based on reviewer feedback; v3 manuscript updated based on reviewer feedback, title modified
Additional file 2 of Process and costs for readiness to safely implement immediate kangaroo mother care: a mixed methods evaluation from the OMWaNA trial at five hospitals in Uganda
Creators: name: Medvedev, Melissa M.
name: Tumukunde, Victor
name: Kirabo-Nagemi, Charity
name: Greco, Giulia
name: Mambule, Ivan
name: Katumba, Kenneth
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Tann, Cally J.
name: Elbourne, Diana
name: Allen, Elizabeth
name: Ekirapa-Kiracho, Elizabeth
name: Pitt, Catherine
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Tables.
RepFlow: Minimizing Flow Completion Times with Replicated Flows in Data Centers
Creators: name: Xu, Hong
name: Li, Baochun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1; C.2.2

description: Short TCP flows that are critical for many interactive applications in data centers are plagued by large flows and head-of-line blocking in switches. Hash-based load balancing schemes such as ECMP aggravate the matter and result in long-tailed flow completion times (FCT). Previous work on reducing FCT usually requires custom switch hardware and/or protocol changes. We propose RepFlow, a simple yet practically effective approach that replicates each short flow to reduce the completion times, without any change to switches or host kernels. With ECMP the original and replicated flows traverse distinct paths with different congestion levels, thereby reducing the probability of having long queueing delay. We develop a simple analytical model to demonstrate the potential improvement of RepFlow. Extensive NS-3 simulations and Mininet implementation show that RepFlow provides 50%--70% speedup in both mean and 99-th percentile FCT for all loads, and offers near-optimal FCT when used with DCTCP.
description: To appear in IEEE INFOCOM 2014
A Study to know the Sentiment of People towards Green spaces in Mumbai
Creators: name: Dr. Hina Shah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Greenspace, Mumbai city, Sentiment

description: Abstract The word environment reminds us about nature which implies green spaces. Green space occupies an important place in the life of human being. Without green-space human beings have to face many obstacles. The connectivity of humans with nature is obligatory for performing and maintaining life events. A garden provides food and water and other materials to sustain life and human industry. The earth provides resources of many kinds for humans to use as they are needed. Good gardeners intervene in natural processes with a good deal of restraint. The paper makes an attempt to highlight the importance of urban green spaces in providing environmental benefits through their effects on negating urban heat offsetting greenhouse gas emissions and attenuating storm water. Another objective of the paper is to find out if people are aware of the green space in a city like Mumbai. The paper is based on google survey and secondary sources of data.
Obtain $W$-state from three-qubit $GHZ$-state on rate 1
Creators: name: Yu, Nengkun
name: Guo, Cheng
name: Duan, Runyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the entanglement transformation rate between multipartite states under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). Firstly, we show that the entanglement transformation rate from $\ket{GHZ}=\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\ket{000}+\ket{111})$ to $\ket{W}=\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(\ket{100}+\ket{010}+\ket{001})$ is 1, that is, one can obtain 1 copy of $W$-state, from 1 copy of $GHZ$-state by SLOCC, asymptotically. We then generalize this result to a lower bound on the rate that from $N$-partite $GHZ$-state to Dicke states. For some special cases, the optimality of this bound is proved. We then discuss the tensor rank of matrix permanent by evaluating the the tensor rank of Dicke state.
description: 6 Pages, comments welcome
Generalized entropy and higher derivative Gravity
Creators: name: Camps, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an extension of the Ryu-Takayanagi prescription for curvature squared theories of gravity in the bulk, and comment on a prescription for more general theories. This results in a new entangling functional, that contains a correction to Wald's entropy. The new term is quadratic in the extrinsic curvature. The coefficient of this correction is a second derivative of the lagrangian with respect to the Riemann tensor. For Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the new functional reduces to Jacobson-Myers'.
description: v4: further sign corrections in sec 2, main conclusions unaltered. Added comments comparing to Iyer-Wald's in section 5. Version to appear in JHEP