cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
`Conformal Theories - AdS Branes' Transform, or One More Face of AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Ivanov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AdS/CFT transformation relates two nonlinear realizations of (super)conformal groups: their realization in the appropriate field theories in Minkowski space with a Goldstone dilaton field and their realization as (super)isometry groups of AdS (super)spaces. It exists already at the classical level and maps the field variables and space-time coordinates of the given (super)conformal field theory in $d$-dimensional Minkowski space ${\cal M}_d$ on the variables of a scalar codimension one (super)brane in AdS$_{d+1}$ in a static gauge, the dilaton being mapped on the transverse AdS brane coordinate. We explain the origin of this coordinate map and describe some its implications, in particular, in $d=1$ models of conformal and superconformal mechanics. We also give a suggestive geometric interpretation of this AdS/CFT transform in the pure bosonic case in the framework of an extended $2d+1$-dimensional conformal space involving extra coordinates associated with the generators of dilatations and conformal boosts.
description: Latex, 16pp., Contribution to the proceedings of the Seminar ``Classical and Quantum Integrable Systems'' (Protvino, Russia, 8--11 Jan. 2003)
null Funktion und Pharmakologie der langsamen Nachhyperpolarisation von Körnerzellen des Gyrus dentatus
Creators: name: Laker, Debora
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science
subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die langsame Nachhyperpolarisation (slow afterhyperpolarisation, sAHP) unter Anwendung der perforated-Patch-Clamp-Methode in Körnerzellen des Gyrus Dentatus untersucht. Insgesamt konnte 1. ein entscheidender Einfluss des sAHP-Stroms auf einen bisher unbeschriebenen burst-Phänotyp von Körnerzellen festgestellt werden, 2. die dem sAHP-Strom zugrundeliegenden Ionenkanäle den KATP- und KCNQ-Kanälen und einem Natrium-abhängigen Kaliumkanal zugeordnet werden, 3. eine Variabilität in dem Beitrag der Kanäle zum sAHP-Strom von Körnerzellen, aufgezeigt werden.
Additional file 11 of High-throughput sequencing and analysis of the gill tissue transcriptome from the deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus
Creators: name: Bettencourt, Raul
name: Pinheiro, Miguel
name: Egas, Conceição
name: Gomes, Paula
name: Afonso, Mafalda
name: Shank, Timothy
name: Santos, Ricardo Serrão
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 11
Kinematical Signatures of Disc Instabilities and Secular Evolution in the MUSE TIMER Survey
Creators: name: Gadotti, Dimitri A.
name: Bittner, Adrian
name: Falcón-Barroso, Jesus
name: Méndez-Abreu, Jairo
name: team, the TIMER
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MUSE TIMER Survey has obtained high signal and high spatial resolution integral-field spectroscopy data of the inner $\sim6\times6$ kpc of 21 nearby massive disc galaxies. This allows studies of the stellar kinematics of the central regions of massive disc galaxies that are unprecedented in spatial resolution. We confirm previous predictions from numerical and hydrodynamical simulations of the effects of bars and inner bars on stellar and gaseous kinematics, and also identify box/peanuts via kinematical signatures in mildly and moderately inclined galaxies, including a box/peanut in a face-on inner bar. In 20/21 galaxies we find inner discs and show that their properties are fully consistent with the bar-driven secular evolution picture for their formation. In addition, we show that these inner discs have, in the region where they dominate, larger rotational support than the main galaxy disc, and discuss how their stellar population properties can be used to estimate when in cosmic history the main bar formed. Our results are compared with photometric studies in the context of the nature of galaxy bulges and we show that inner discs are identified in image decompositions as photometric bulges with exponential profiles (i.e., Sérsic indices near unity).
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Galactic Dynamics in the Era of Large Surveys, M. Valluri & J. A. Sellwood (eds.)
Supplementary Material from Testing the sensory trade-off hypothesis in New World bats
Creators: name: Wu, Jinwei
name: Jiao, Hengwu
name: B. Simmons, Nancy
name: Lu, Qin
name: Zhao, Huabin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: This file includes: Supplementary background, Supplementary methods, Supplementary results, Supplementary discussion, Supplementary references, tables S1-S4, abd figures S1-S7.
Leading twist coherent diffraction on nuclei in deep inelastic scattering at small x and nuclear shadowing
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Guzey, V.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the theory of leading twist nuclear shadowing to calculate leading twist nuclear diffractive parton distribution functions (nDPDFs). We observe that the quark and gluon nPDFs have different patterns of the $A$-dependence. It is found that the probability of diffraction in the quark channel increases with $A$, reaching about 30% at $x \sim 10^{-4}$ for $A \sim 200$, and weakly decreases with $Q^2$. In the gluon channel, the probability of diffraction is large for all nuclei ($\sim 40$% for heavy nuclei at $x \sim 10^{-4}$ and $Q_0^2 \sim 4$ GeV$^2$), it weakly depends on $A$ and it decreases rather fast with increasing $Q^2$ -- the probability decreases by approximately a factor of two as $Q^2$ changes from 4 GeV$^2$ to 100 GeV$^2$. We also find that nuclear shadowing breaks down Regge factorization of nDPDFs, which is satisfied experimentally in the nucleon case. All these novel effects in nDPDFs are large enough to be straightforwardly measured in ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Extended discussion. Final version published in PLB
Consistent Construction of Perturbation Theory on Noncommutative Spaces
Creators: name: Denk, Stefan
name: Putz, Volkmar
name: Wohlgenannt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of non-local deformations on the applicability of interaction point time ordered perturbation theory (IPTOPT) based on the free Hamiltonian of local theories. The usual argument for the case of quantum field theory (QFT) on a noncommutative (NC) space (based on the fact that the introduction of star products in bilinear terms does not alter the action) is not applicable to IPTOPT due to several discrepancies compared to the naive path integral approach when noncommutativity involves time. These discrepancies are explained in detail. Besides scalar models, gauge fields are also studied. For both cases, we discuss the free Hamiltonian with respect to non-local deformations.
description: 22 pages; major changes in Section 3; minor changes in the Introduction and Conclusion
Phylloicus medius Muller
Creators: name: PRATHER, AYSHA L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Calamoceratidae
Phylloicus
Phylloicus medius

description: Phylloicus medius Müller
Phylloicus medius Müller, 1880a:132 [Type locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina; no type nor type depository designated; sex not stated]. — Ulmer 1955:418 [literature, discussion]. NOMEN DUBIUM
Müller did not designate type material for this species, nor did he provide any illustration. His original reference to the species P. medius states only that it has a Tibial spur formula — of 2,4,4. I found no material identified as P. medius, and must consider this a nomen dubium.
Distribution. Brazil.
description: Published as part of PRATHER, AYSHA L., 2003, Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae), pp. 1-214 in Zootaxa 275 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019235
Additional file 1 of High-throughput sequencing and analysis of the gill tissue transcriptome from the deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus
Creators: name: Bettencourt, Raul
name: Pinheiro, Miguel
name: Egas, Conceição
name: Gomes, Paula
name: Afonso, Mafalda
name: Shank, Timothy
name: Santos, Ricardo Serrão
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
MOESM3 of The scale of neurodegeneration in moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Bhanu Sharma
name: Changoor, Alana
name: Monteiro, Leanne
name: Colella, Brenda
name: Green, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Primary and secondary outcomes collected on our extraction form.
Super-massive Black Hole Demography: the Match between the Local and Accreted Mass Functions
Creators: name: Shankar, F.
name: Salucci, P.
name: Granato, G. L.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Danese, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a detailed analysis of the local super-massive black-hole (SMBH) mass function based on both kinematic and photometric data and derived an accurate analytical fit in the range 10^6 <= (M_BH/M_sun) <= 5*10^9. We find a total SMBH mass density of (4.2+/-1.1)*10^5 M_sun/Mpc^3, about 25% of which is contributed by SMBHs residing in bulges of late type galaxies. Exploiting up-to-date luminosity functions of hard X-ray and optically selected AGNs, we have studied the accretion history of the SMBH population. If most of the accretion happens at constant \dot{M_BH}/M_BH the local SMBH mass function is fully accounted for by mass accreted by X-ray selected AGNs, with bolometric corrections indicated by current observations and a standard mass-to-light conversion efficiency ε~10%. The analysis of the accretion history highlights that the most massive BHs accreted their mass faster and at higher redshifts (z>1.5), while the lower mass BHs responsible for most of the hard X-ray background have mostly grown at z<1.5. The accreted mass function matches the local SMBH mass function if ε~0.09(+0.04,-0.03) and the Eddington ratio λ=L/L_Edd \~0.3(+0.3,-0.1) (68% confidence errors). The visibility time, during which AGNs are luminous enough to be detected by the currently available X-ray surveys, ranges from ~0.1 Gyr for present day BH masses M_BH(z=0) ~10^6 M_sun to ~0.3 Gyr for M_BH(z=0) >= 10^9 M_sun. The mass accreted during luminous phases is >= 25-30% even if we assume extreme values of ε(ε\~0.3-0.4). An unlikely fine tuning of the parameters would be required to account for the local SMBH mass function accomodating a dominant contribution from 'dark' BH growth (due, e.g., to BH coalescence).
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, minor changes following referee's comments
MOESM2 of The scale of neurodegeneration in moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Bhanu Sharma
name: Changoor, Alana
name: Monteiro, Leanne
name: Colella, Brenda
name: Green, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Sample search Strategy for Medline (OVID interface, 1946-Present).
Formation and adaptation of reference prices in grain marketing: An experimental study
Creators: name: Mattos, Fabio
name: Poirier, Jamie
name: Mattos, Fabio
name: Poirier, Jamie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: grain marketing
subject: reference prices

description: This study examines formation and adaptation of reference prices by Manitoban grain producers. Research shows that preferences are reference‐dependent and marketing decisions are affected by reference prices. Results suggest that Manitoban producers’ reference prices are formed primarily by an average of recent prices and the highest price to‐date in the marketing window. Reference prices are found to adapt in the same direction as market prices, with adaptation to increasing prices being larger than adaptation to decreasing prices. When deciding to sell grain, producers are more likely to sell when they expect prices to decrease over the next month and when their reference price adjusts downwards towards the current price.
A complete chloroplast genome of bamboo cultivar Phyllostachys edulis f. bicolor (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)
Creators: name: Jing, Wenxuan
name: Hu, Bo
name: Wan, Rou
name: Guo, Qirong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phyllostachys edulis f. bicolor, a beautiful ornamental bamboo species, is a new variant of P. edulis, with yellow stems and green grooves between nodes. In this study, we assembled and annotated the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of this variety for the first time. The complete cp genome size of P. edulis f. bicolor was 139,678 bp in length and a total of 130 unique genes were annotated, including 85 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA encoding genes, and eight rRNA encoding genes. Phylogenetic analysis results provided evidence that P. edulis f. bicolor was closely related to P. edulis ‘heterocycla’. This study contributes to better understanding of intraspecific type evolution of P. edulis.
Multiple Marginalization and Trade Liberalization: The Case of the Canadian Dairy Industry
Creators: name: Abbassi, Abdessalem
name: Larue, Bruno
name: Abbassi, Abdessalem
name: Larue, Bruno
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Double marginalization
subject: supply management
subject: dairy industry
subject: reciprocal dumping

description: The paper analyzes the welfare impacts of trade liberalization under multiple marginalization through a spatial quilibrium model of provincial dairy markets. Canada’s dairy policy implements a supply management scheme designed to achieve higher domestic prices for farmers, taking into account the mark-up rules used by downstream firms. Our model builds on the reciprocal dumping model of Brander and Krugman (1983) as processing firms from different provinces compete à la Cournot with one another in several provinces. Simulations reveal that welfare in the Canadian dairy sector could increase by as much as $1 billion per year if aggressive tariff cuts were made while moderate liberalization plans would yield annual gains of $234.5 million. Even large producing provinces like Quebec and Ontario gain from trade liberalization. In comparison, a perfect competition model yields more modest welfare gains in the range of $15.6 million and $34.5 million. Finally, we show that the switch in the sign of the transport cost-welfare relation identified by Brander and Krugman (1983) occurs at transport costs that are too high to be policy-relevant.
Conifold Holography
Creators: name: Amador, Xavier
name: Caceres, Elena
name: Garcia-Compean, Hugo
name: Guijosa, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the extension of the Klebanov-Witten gauge/gravity correspondence away from the low-energy conformal limit, to a duality involving the full, asymptotically Ricci-flat background describing three-branes on the conifold. After a discussion of the nature of this duality at the string theory level (prior to taking any limits), we concentrate on the intermediate-energy regime where excited string modes are negligible but the branes are still coupled to the bulk. Building upon previous work, we are able to characterize the effective D3-brane worldvolume action in this regime as an IR deformation of the Klebanov-Witten N=1 superconformal gauge theory by a specific dimension-eight operator. In addition, we compute the two-point functions of the operators dual to all partial waves of the dilaton on the conifold-three-brane background, and subject them to various checks.
description: LaTeX 2e, 32 pages
Co-uniform and hollow S-acts over monoids
Creators: name: Khosravi, Roghaieh
name: Roueentan, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we first introduce the notions of superfluous and coessential subacts. Then hollow and co-uniform S-acts are defined as the acts that all proper subacts are superfluous and coessential, respectively. Also it is indicated that the class of hollow S-acts is properly between two classes of indecomposable and locally cyclic S-acts. Moreover, using the notion of radical of an S-act as the intersection of all maximal subact, the relations between hollow and local S-acts are investigated. Ultimately, the notion of a supplement of a subact is defined to characterize the union of hollow S-act.
Statistical properties of exoplanets III. Planet properties and stellar multiplicity
Creators: name: Eggenberger, A.
name: Udry, S.
name: Mayor, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the hundred or so extrasolar planets discovered to date, 19 are orbiting a component of a double or multiple star system. In this paper, we discuss the properties of these planets and compare them to the characteristics of planets orbiting isolated stars. Although the sample of planets found in multiple star systems is not large, some differences between the orbital parameters and the masses of these planets and the ones of planets orbiting single stars are emerging in the mass-period and in the eccentricity-period diagrams. As pointed out by Zucker & Mazeh (2002), the most massive short-period planets are all found in multiple star systems. We show here that the planets orbiting in multiple star systems also tend to have a very low eccentricity when their period is shorter than about 40 days. These observations seem to indicate that some kind of migration has been at work in the history of these systems. The properties of the five short-period planets orbiting in multiple star systems seem, however, difficult to explain with the current models of planet formation and evolution, at least if we want to invoke a single mechanism to account for all the characteristics of these planets.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Differential Impacts of Country of Origin Labeling: COOL Econometric Evidence from Cattle Markets
Creators: name: Pouliot, Sébastien
name: Sumner, Daniel A.
name: Pouliot, Sébastien
name: Sumner, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Country of Origin Labelling
subject: trade dispute

description: Country of origin labeling (COOL) is a common practice. It occurs routinely for many products in many places, but the US implementation of mandatory COOL for meat, whose purpose is to identify the origin of the livestock used to produce the meat, generated much controversy and a major WTO dispute that has yet to be settled. This working paper estimates econometrically differential market impacts of mandatory country of origin labels on cattle raised in Canada and imported into the United States. We find significant evidence of differential impacts of COOL through widening of the price bases and a decline in ratios of imports to total domestic use for both fed and feeder cattle.
Additional file 2 of High-throughput sequencing and analysis of the gill tissue transcriptome from the deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus
Creators: name: Bettencourt, Raul
name: Pinheiro, Miguel
name: Egas, Conceição
name: Gomes, Paula
name: Afonso, Mafalda
name: Shank, Timothy
name: Santos, Ricardo Serrão
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Additional file 3 of High-throughput sequencing and analysis of the gill tissue transcriptome from the deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus
Creators: name: Bettencourt, Raul
name: Pinheiro, Miguel
name: Egas, Conceição
name: Gomes, Paula
name: Afonso, Mafalda
name: Shank, Timothy
name: Santos, Ricardo Serrão
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Singularity of Mean Curvature Flow of Lagrangian Submanifolds
Creators: name: Chen, Jingyi
name: Li, Jiayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we study the tangent cones at first time singularity of a Lagrangian mean curvature flow. If the initial compact submanifold is Lagrangian and almost calibrated by ReΩin a Calabi-Yau n-fold (M,Ω), and T>0 is the first blow-up time of the mean curvature flow, then the tangent cone of the mean curvature flow at a singular point (X,T) is a stationary Lagrangian integer multiplicity current in R\sup 2n with volume density greater than one at X. When n=2, the tangent cone consists of a finite union of more than one 2-planes in R\sup 4 which are complex in a complex structure on R\sup 4.
Multiple Model Synchronization with Multiary Delta Lenses with Amendment and K-Putput
Creators: name: Diskin, Zinovy
name: König, Harald
name: Lawford, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multiple (more than 2) model synchronization is ubiquitous and important for model driven engineering, but its theoretical underpinning gained much less attention than the binary case. Specifically, the latter was extensively studied by the bx community in the framework of algebraic models for update propagation called lenses. Now we make a step to restore the balance and propose a notion of multiary delta lens. Besides multiarity, our lenses feature {\em reflective} updates, when consistency restoration requires some amendment of the update that violated consistency. We emphasize the importance of various ways of lens composition for practical applications of the framework, and prove several composition results.
description: The version published at FAC has multiple essential typos in section 7.1, which make that section practically unreadable
On the Economics of Adulteration in Food Imports: Application to US Fish and Seafood Imports
Creators: name: Pouliot, Sébastien
name: Pouliot, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Adulteration
subject: Food Safety
subject: Inspection
subject: Trade

description: This essay shows the role of economics in the adulteration of food imports.The mechanism of impact in the model is the choice of input quality by exporting firms. One implication of the model is that conomic variables can be used to predict adulteration in food imports. The essay offers an application to US fish and seafood imports following the closing of fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico because of the Deepwater Horizon platform oil spill. Simulations show an increase in adulteration in fish and seafood imports after the Deepwater Horizon incident. Empirical evidence supports simulations' findings.
Spectroscopic investigation of unstudied southern PNe
Creators: name: Emprechtinger, M.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Kimeswenger, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectroscopic investigation of two hitherto unstudied galactic planetary nebulae (MeWe 1-10 and MeWe 1-11) and one candidate object (MeWe 2-5). The candidate object clearly has been identified as a bipolar hourglass shaped PN. The galactic foreground extinction was derived and using photoionization models with CLOUDY the two round objects were classified as highly evolved nebulae.
description: LaTeX, 5 pages with 6 figures, accepted in Astron. & Astrophys
Eusphalerum farrarae
Creators: name: Zanetti, Adriano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Eusphalerum
Eusphalerum farrarae

description: Eusphalerum farrarae (Hatch, 1944)
 Anthobium farrarae Hatch, 1944: 101.
 Eusphalerum farrarae (Hatch); Hatch 1957: 83; Moore and Legner 1975: 190; Herman 2001: 423. Eusphalerum lawrencei Hatch, 1957: 83; n. syn.; Moore and Legner 1975: 190; Herman 2001: 429.
description: Published as part of Zanetti, Adriano, 2014, Taxonomic revision of North American Eusphalerum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae), pp. 1-80 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (379) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179446
A computational investigation of the interaction between As3+ and deoxynucleotides
Creators: name: Yu, Huaxing
name: Yuan, Min
name: Cao, Hui
name: Ye, Tai
name: Yu, Jinsong
name: Xu, Fei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: A successful aptamer biosensor for As3+ in aqueous solution indicated that deoxynucleotides could be a potential ligand for arsenic absorption. However, the interaction mechanism between aptamer and As3+ is still not clear. In this paper, a density functional method was applied to investigate the interactions between As3+ and four kinds of deoxynucleotides in different charge states. According to the binding energy, dGMP was the best monomer with four different binding modes, and dGMP3–As3+ with the O atom in the phosphate group was calculated to be the most stable one. Moreover, the interaction energy increased when the charge of deoxynucleotide was increased, suggesting that a negative charge was advantageous for deoxynucleotides to absorb As3+. The atoms in molecules (AIM), localised orbital locator (LOL) and Charge decomposition analyses (CDA) confirmed that the bond between N atoms and As3+ were covalent interactions and that between O atoms and As3+ were dominated by electrostatic interactions. As the charge grew, the bond strength of both interactions increased. At the same time, O atom in the vicinity of nucleobases began to participate in the interaction with As3+, which was originally bonded to N atoms.
Stationary entanglement induced by dissipation
Creators: name: Nicolosi, S.
name: Napoli, A.
name: Messina, A.
name: Petruccione, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of two two-level dipole-dipole interacting atoms coupled to a common electromagnetic bath and closely located inside a lossy cavity, is reported. Initially injecting only one excitation in the two atoms-cavity system, loss mechanisms asymptotically drive the matter sample toward a stationary maximally entangled state. The role played by the closeness of the two atoms with respect to such a cooperative behaviour is carefully discussed. Stationary radiation trapping effects are found and transparently interpreted.
description: 1 figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 4 of High-throughput sequencing and analysis of the gill tissue transcriptome from the deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus
Creators: name: Bettencourt, Raul
name: Pinheiro, Miguel
name: Egas, Conceição
name: Gomes, Paula
name: Afonso, Mafalda
name: Shank, Timothy
name: Santos, Ricardo Serrão
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Gilles Pialoux
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (1 page)
description: Autres destinataires : Pierre-Marie Girard, Roland Landman
Additional file 5 of High-throughput sequencing and analysis of the gill tissue transcriptome from the deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus
Creators: name: Bettencourt, Raul
name: Pinheiro, Miguel
name: Egas, Conceição
name: Gomes, Paula
name: Afonso, Mafalda
name: Shank, Timothy
name: Santos, Ricardo Serrão
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
CÂMARAS SETORIAIS DO AGRONEGÓCIO BRASILEIRO: UMA ABORDAGEM VOLTADA À NOVA ECONOMIA INSTITUCIONAL
Creators: name: SCHMIDTKE, CLAUCIR ROBERTO
name: VIEIRA, DALIANA CARLA
name: STADUTO, JEFFERSON ANDRONIO RAMUNDO
name: ROCHA, WEIMAR FREIRE DA
name: SCHMIDTKE, CLAUCIR ROBERTO
name: VIEIRA, DALIANA CARLA
name: STADUTO, JEFFERSON ANDRONIO RAMUNDO
name: ROCHA, WEIMAR FREIRE DA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: neocorporativismo
subject: câmaras setoriais
subject: organizações
subject: instituições
subject: políticas públicas.

description: Este artigo realiza uma abordagem referente às Câmaras Setoriais do agronegócio brasileiro, utilizando os conceitos da Nova Economia Institucional. O que se pretende mostrar é que essas câmaras consistem em organizações que agem de forma preponderante, em sinergia com o Estado, na busca por um ambiente institucional favorável à atuação de seus representados, não objetivando somente a perseguição da eficiência das relações econômicas, mas também a legitimidade das políticas públicas
Eusphalerum subangulatum Moore and Legner 1975
Creators: name: Zanetti, Adriano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Eusphalerum
Eusphalerum subangulatum

description: Eusphalerum subangulatum (Casey, 1894)
 Anthobium subangulatum Casey, 1894: 430; Bernhauer and Schubert 1910: 43.
 Eusphalerum subangulatum (Casey) Moore and Legner 1975: 191; Downie and Arnett 1996: 439; Herman 2001: 460.
description: Published as part of Zanetti, Adriano, 2014, Taxonomic revision of North American Eusphalerum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae), pp. 1-80 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (379) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179446
Additional file 1 of Depression care trajectories and associations with subsequent depressive episode: a registry-based cohort study (The Norwegian GP-DEP study)
Creators: name: Riiser, Sharline
name: Smith-Sivertsen, Tone
name: Baste, Valborg
name: Haukenes, Inger
name: Hetlevik, Øystein
name: Ruths, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Model fit for group based multi-trajectories.
On Steane-Enlargement of Quantum Codes from Cartesian Product Point Sets
Creators: name: Christensen, René Bødker
name: Geil, Olav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B27, 81Q99

description: In this work, we study quantum error-correcting codes obtained by using Steane-enlargement. We apply this technique to certain codes defined from Cartesian products previously considered by Galindo et al. in [4]. We give bounds on the dimension increase obtained via enlargement, and additionally give an algorithm to compute the true increase. A number of examples of codes are provided, and their parameters are compared to relevant codes in the literature, which shows that the parameters of the enlarged codes are advantageous. Furthermore, comparison with the Gilbert-Varshamov bound for stabilizer quantum codes shows that several of the enlarged codes match or exceed the parameters promised by the bound.
description: 12 pages
MOESM4 of Feasibility, user experiences, and preliminary effect of Conversation Cards for AdolescentsÂ© on collaborative goal-setting and behavior change: protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: M. Kebbe
name: A. Farmer
name: M. Dyson
name: S. Scott
name: T. McHugh
name: S. Lappa
name: H. Rajani
name: T. Ladha
name: B. Islam
name: L. Jacoby
name: F. Nasir
name: K. Talwar
name: J. Wincott
name: M. Zhang
name: G. Ball
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Outcome measure instruments and interview guides. Quantitative and qualitative data collection instruments
Supplementary Material from Red blood cell dynamics in extravascular biological tissues modelled as canonical disordered porous media
Creators: name: Zhou, Qi
name: Schirrmann, Kerstin
name: Doman, Eleanor
name: Chen, Qi
name: Singh, Naval
name: Selvaganapathy, P. Ravi
name: Bernabeu, Miguel O.
name: Jensen, Oliver E.
name: Juel, Anne
name: Chernyavsky, Igor L.
name: Krüger, Timm
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: The dynamics of blood flow in the smallest vessels and passages of the human body, where the cellular character of blood becomes prominent, plays a dominant role in the transport and exchange of solutes. Recent studies have revealed that the micro-haemodynamics of a vascular network is underpinned by its interconnected structure, and certain structural alterations such as capillary dilation and blockage can substantially change blood flow patterns. However, for extravascular media with disordered microstructure (e.g. the porous intervillous space in the placenta), it remains unclear how the medium’s structure affects the haemodynamics. Here, we simulate cellular blood flow in simple models of canonical porous media representative of extravascular biological tissue, with corroborative microfluidic experiments performed for validation purposes. For the media considered here, we observe three main effects: first, the relative apparent viscosity of blood increases with the structural disorder of the medium; second, the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) dynamically alters the flow distribution in the medium; third, symmetry breaking introduced by moderate structural disorder can promote more homogeneous distribution of RBCs. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the cell-scale haemodynamics that mediates the relationship linking the function of certain biological tissues to their microstructure.
IMPACTOS DAS FEIRAS DE PRODUTORES RURAIS NO COMÉRCIO URBANO EM MUNICÍPIOS DO VALE DO JEQUITINHONHA
Creators: name: Assis, Thiago Rodrigo De Paula
name: Silva, Rosângela De Oliveira
name: Noronha, Alini Fernanda Bicalho
name: Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhães
name: Assis, Thiago Rodrigo De Paula
name: Silva, Rosângela De Oliveira
name: Noronha, Alini Fernanda Bicalho
name: Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhães
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: feiras de produtores rurais
subject: vale do Jequitinhonha
subject: comércio urbano

description: Este artigo estuda a relação entre a feira de produtores rurais e o consumo urbano em 5 municípios do vale do Jequitinhonha, nordeste de Minas Gerais. A partir de entrevistas em estabelecimentos comerciais desses municípios traz uma análise de como os comerciantes percebem a influência da feira em seus estabelecimentos: épocas de maior consumo, estimativa dos gastos, vantagens oferecidas, entre outros. Como resultados observa-se um aumento das vendas que pode chegar a até 50% em dias de feiras, dependendo do setor comercial, o que afirma a importância das feiras de produtores para a dinamização da economia local. Comerciantes também apontam as épocas em que os feirantes mais consomem, identificadas principalmente com o ultimo trimestre do ano (outubro/novembro/dezembro). Quanto às vantagens comerciais observa-se uma relação de confiança entre produtores feirantes e comerciantes, mas em termos gerais não são oferecidas vantagens significativas.
Detection of Community Structures in Networks with Nodal Features based on Generative Probabilistic Approach
Creators: name: Zare, Hadi
name: Hajiabadi, Mahdi
name: Jalili, Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Community detection is considered as a fundamental task in analyzing social networks. Even though many techniques have been proposed for community detection, most of them are based exclusively on the connectivity structures. However, there are node features in real networks, such as gender types in social networks, feeding behavior in ecological networks, and location on e-trading networks, that can be further leveraged with the network structure to attain more accurate community detection methods. We propose a novel probabilistic graphical model to detect communities by taking into account both network structure and nodes' features. The proposed approach learns the relevant features of communities through a generative probabilistic model without any prior assumption on the communities. Furthermore, the model is capable of determining the strength of node features and structural elements of the networks on shaping the communities. The effectiveness of the proposed approach over the state-of-the-art algorithms is revealed on synthetic and benchmark networks.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables
GRIPE AVIÁRIA: PRIMEIROS IMPACTOS NAS EXPORTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS
Creators: name: SOUSA, DANUSA DE PAULA
name: OSAKI, MAURO
name: SOUSA, DANUSA DE PAULA
name: OSAKI, MAURO
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: gripe aviária
subject: exportação de frango e consumo de frango

description: O Brasil consolidou-se como líder no mercado mundial de carne de frango em 2005. Segundo a Secex (2006), as exportações acumuladas em 2005 superaram em 14% o total embarcado no ano anterior. O País é hoje responsável por 40,7% das exportações globais do produto, seguido pelos Estados Unidos, que abastecem 35,3%, segundo dados do USDA (2006). No entanto, os casos de gripe aviária na Europa, Oriente Médio e África vêm provocando declínio de consumo de produtos avícolas, principalmente nos países afetados, e forte queda dos preços internacionais das carnes de aves, além de inúmeras restrições ao comércio internacional. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo, descrever os primeiros efeitos da gripe aviária nas exportações de carne de frango, e responder questões importantes para o posicionamento do Brasil no cenário internacional. É fundamental o conhecimento do mercado consumidor, dos principais concorrentes e suas potencialidades, bem como suas exigências, aliado a um forte controle sanitário interno para que o País se mantenha como líder no comércio externo de carne de frango. As informações-base foram levantadas junto a bancos de dados da Associação Brasileira dos Exportadores de Frango (Abef), Secretaria do Comércio Exterior (Secex), Departamento de Agricultura dos Estados Unidos (USDA) e Centro de Pesquisa em Economia Aplicada (Cepea/Esalq/USP), com dados elaborados pelos autores.
Interior gap superfluidity in a two-component Fermi gas of atoms
Creators: name: Deb, Bimalendu
name: Mishra, Amruta
name: Mishra, Hiranmaya
name: Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new superfluid phase in Fermi matter, termed as "interior gap" (IG) or "breached pair", has been recently predicted by Liu and Wilczek [Phys.Rev.Lett. {\bf 90}, 047002 (2003)]. This results from pairing between fermions of two species having essentially different Fermi surfaces. Using a nonperturbative variational approach, we analyze the features, such as energy gap, momentum distributions, and elementary excitations associated with the predicted phase. We discuss possible realization of this phase in two-component Fermi gases in an optical trap.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 6 of High-throughput sequencing and analysis of the gill tissue transcriptome from the deep-sea hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus
Creators: name: Bettencourt, Raul
name: Pinheiro, Miguel
name: Egas, Conceição
name: Gomes, Paula
name: Afonso, Mafalda
name: Shank, Timothy
name: Santos, Ricardo Serrão
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
NOTAS SOBRE O AMBIENTALISMO, (AGRO)ECOLOGIA, CIÊNCIA E CAPITALISMO
Creators: name: PICCIN, MARCOS BOTTON
name: PICCIN, MARCOS BOTTON
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: agroecologia
subject: ecologia
subject: desenvolvimento sustentável
subject: pequeno patrimônio produtivo
subject: capitalismo

description: As elaborações entorno da agroecologia na década de 1990 ganharam várias compreensões e sentidos, muitas vezes de forma fragmentada e descontextualizada. O presente texto procura articular o debate agroecológico dentro do desenvolvimento do movimento ambientalista, surgido devido às modificações estéticas na sociedade industrial do século XVIII, com o fortalecimento do capitalismo. Os conceitos e noções básicas que orientam grande parte das compreensões atuais sobre a agroecologia irão surgir dos debates que esse movimento construirá ao longo dos séculos XIX e XX, principalmente. A trajetória teórica que sofre o conceito de ecologia durante esses séculos é refletida sobre as elaborações agroecológicas. Assim, as críticas realizadas às sociedades contemporâneas irão conformar a elaboração da noção de sustentabilidade, popularizada a partir da década de 1970, assumindo diferentes significados a partir de então, orientando, também, as elaborações sobre agroecologia. Nesse sentido, procura-se discutir os limites e potencialidades dos enfoques e compreensões agroecológicas num ambiente de mercados oligopolizados onde a busca pelo mercado de nicho é constante para os setores produtores com pequeno patrimônio produtivo. Com isso, conforma-se uma discussão articulando a economia política e a ecologia política procurando encontrar pontos de convergência e limites de diálogo. Conclui-se, destacando o caráter de síntese que possui o conceito de ecologia como orientador de possíveis estratégias de desenvolvimento e estudo das relações ecosociais, tentando localizar os desafios postos pelas sociedades contemporâneas a esta perspectiva epistemológica.
Discovery of a Rare Late-Type, Low-Mass Wolf-Rayet Star in the LMC
Creators: name: Margon, Bruce
name: Manea, Catherine
name: Williams, Robert
name: Bond, Howard E.
name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: Szymanski, Michal K.
name: Morrell, Nidia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the serendipitous discovery of an object, UVQS J060819.93-715737.4, with a spectrum dominated by extremely intense, narrow C II emission lines. The spectrum is similar to those of the very rare, late-type [WC11] low-mass Wolf-Rayet stars. Despite the recognition of these stars as a distinct class decades ago, there remains barely a handful of Galactic members, all of which are also planetary-nebula central stars. Although no obvious surrounding nebulosity is present in J0608, [O II], [N II], and [S II] emission suggest the presence of an inconspicuous, low-excitation nebula. There is low-amplitude incoherent photometric variability on timescales of days to years, as well as numerous prominent P Cygni profiles, implying mass loss. There are indications of a binary companion. The star is located on the outskirts of the LMC, and the observed radial velocity (~250 km/s) and proper motion strongly suggest membership. If indeed an LMC member, this is the first extragalactic late [WC] star, and the first with an accurately determined luminosity, as the Galactic examples are too distant for precise parallax determinations. A high-quality, broad-coverage spectrum of the prototype of the late [WC] class, CPD -56 8032, is also presented. We discuss different excitation mechanisms capable of producing the great strength of the C II emission. Numerous autoionizing levels of C II are definitely populated by processes other than dielectronic recombination. Despite the spectacular emission spectra, observational selection makes objects such as these difficult to discover. Members of the [WC11] class may in fact be considerably more common than the handful of previously known late [WC] stars.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal