cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statens Bevillingslovsystem
Creators: Moderniseringsstyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Statens Bevillingslovsystem (SB) anvendes til at udarbejde og opstille bevillingslovpublikationerne Forslag til Finanslov, ændringsforslag til Forslag til Finanslov, Ændringsforslag til Forslag til Finanslov, Finanslov, Forslag til lov om Tillægsbevilling og Statsregnskab.  Systemet er udviklet ad hoc gennem årene og der foreligger ikke et egentligt lov- eller regelgrundlag bag, udover at alle ministerier skal aflevere bidrag til bevillingslovene. Anvendelse af EDB til opstilling af bidrag til finanslovspublikationerne blev påbegyndt i Finansministeriet i 1978/79. I 1985 overgik driften af edb-systemet fra Datacentralen (nu CSC) til en datamat i Statens Regnskabsdirektorat (nu Moderniseringsstyrelsen). I 1987/88 blev publikationssystemet, der danner den foreløbige sats til bogtryk, implementeret. I 1998 kobles SB-systemet på internettet. Systemet er i årenes løb øget og udbygget.
title: The Classification of Simple Lie Algebras in Maple
Creators: name: Sadler, D. Russell
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Lie algebras are invaluable tools in mathematics and physics as they enable us to study certain geometric objects such as Lie groups and differentiable manifolds. The computer algebra system Maple has several tools in its Lie Algebras package to work with Lie algebras and Lie groups. The purpose of this paper is to supplement the existing software with tools that are essential for the classification of simple Lie algebras over C.
In particular, we use a method to find a Cartan subalgebra of a Lie algebra in polynomial time. From the Cartan subalgebra we can compute the corresponding root system. This allows us to develop a command to compute the Cartan Matrix of a semisimple Lie algebra. From the Cartan Matrix we can construct the corresponding Dynkin diagram and determine the structure of the Lie algebra. We use the Cartan subalgebra and Cartan matrix to classify the simple Lie algebras over C.
We will also set out to define commands to initialize the classical Lie algebras of all dimensions in Maple. These commands will give us the tools needed to verify our results.
Post-publication peer review of systematic review search strategies
Creators: name: Kung, Janice Y.; Michas, Marta;; Campbell, Sandy;; Chan, Liza;; Dennett, Liz;; Eke, Victoria;; Hamonic, Laura;; Slater, Linda;; Tan, Maria;; Tjosvold, Lisa;; Wright, Erica
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2021

Abstract
title: Cow Insurance Vs. Human Insurance: A Comparison Study
Creators: name: Fawcett, Corlan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: This paper will compare the premiums to insure cows and humans for n-year term, n-year endowment, and whole life insurance. It will go into more depth for whole life premium s that would be charged, such that the insurance company is 95 percent confident that they will not lose money. In particular the paper will look at how the variance affects the premiums for an insurance company insuring 100 cows.
title: Optimal Path Planning and the Fast Marching Method
Creators: name: Clark, J. J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: The problem of determining an optimal path for an object moving through some obstacle space presents several nontrivial subproblems. The foremost being the computational complexity that is involved and how to best deal with the associated large data volume. For example, a non-symmetric object moving in three dimensions possesses six degrees of freedom. This can lead to a computational grid that may easily be on the order of 1012. Furthermore, for every point in the computational domain, several complex calculations must be performed. These include performing tests to determine if the object and obstacles intersect, and numerically solving the eikonal equation in multiple dimensions. The latter is accomplished via the Fast Marching Method (FMM), which this report outlines. At the heart of all of these problems is the way in which the configuration of the object is best represented. Thus, due to these and other complications, it is crucial that efficient algorithms are developed and the best possible representations are used to make path planning problems solvable.
title: An Ethnographic Study of In-Service and Pre-Service Teacher Collaboration in the Development and Execution of Mathematics Lessons
Creators: name: Munns, Jessica
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: While much is known about effective strategies for teaching mathematics, less is understood about how to lead new teachers to employ research-based practices in their work. To address this issue we followed a Methods of Teaching Secondary and Middle School Mathematics course at Utah State University where collaboration between inservice and pre-service teachers was emphasized. This report documents examples of the implementation of research-based teaching practices by collaborative groups during the course. The structure of collaboration followed a lesson study model involving research and planning, execution and observation, and reflection and revision of lessons. Preservice and in-service teachers met twice a week for eight weeks to participate in collaboration. A review of the literature has shown that while studies have been done looking at combined in-service and pre-service teacher collaboration, few, if any, have been done emphasizing combined collaboration in a lesson study model during preservice teacher education. We categorize our observations into five questions that are both supported by and lacking in current mathematics education research literature. We observed variables impacting the development and execution of mathematical lessons. We found that the benefits included being given time to practice teaching in a real classroom and that pre-service teachers felt this collaborative experience was a good preparation for student teaching. Primary challenges met during this experience were a perceived "lack of freedom" in the classroom was felt by pre-service teachers and a perceived difference in status between university, in-service, and pre-service participants. We also found that collaborative skills used by pre-service teachers carried into their professional interactions once they moved into student teaching.
title: The Immediate Influence of Whole Body Vibration on Proprioceptive Precision
Creators: name: Madill, Sean
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: As our bodies are exposed to whole-body vibration inertial and strain sensitive sensory receptors throughout our body are activated. The information relayed from these receptors to the central nervous system and brain is used to analyze our environment and coordinate movement. The aim of this study was to investigate whether extended duration whole-body vibration influences sensory adaptation and coordinated movement, specifically our joint position acuity immediately following vibration exposure. Twenty-five adults completed a between ankle joint matching task before and immediately following a 20-minute whole-body vibration session and a control session of 20 minutes of standing near, but not on the vibration plate. The joint matching task consisted of moving the participants left ankle to one of four selected angles (10°, 15°, 20°, 25°), having them hold it at that position and match the angle with their right ankle. The foot was positioned at each angle three times to total 12 trials to complete the matching task. The set joint angle and “matched” joint angles were measured using digital goniometers. There was a significant interaction and differences in baseline measurements between control and vibration sessions masking any joint matching acuity changes that may have arisen from whole body vibration exposure.
title: A Return to the Cash Conversion Cycle and Corporate Returns
Creators: name: McPherson, Madyson
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: A little over twenty years ago, Jose, Lancaster, and Stevens (1996) wrote a paper examining the relationship between profitability and ongoing liquidity management for firms over a twenty-year period, from 1974 to 1993. They test the relationship between the cash conversion cycle, ongoing liquidity management, and other methods of profitability using a regression analysis (Jose, Lancaster, and Stevens, 1996). This paper aims to do the same but with a selection of firms over a different twenty-year period, from 1993 to 2013. We implement Jose et al.’s methodology with updated data to see if contemporary data yields similar results: aggressive working capital management policies enhance profitability and performance. The previous literature found that the cash conversion cycle does have an implication for the profitability and the liquidity of a company. This study replicates these processes and examines the impact to stock returns in addition to traditional measures, ROA and ROE. We gather data from 1974-2017 from firms on Compustat and estimate regression analyses of the cash conversion cycle, ROA, and ROE. There is strong evidence that working capital management policies still affect profitability and performance. Using the same time period, we create a calendar time portfolios of high and low CCC firms. By applying the Fama-French factors, we find that firms with higher cash conversion cycles have lower risk-adjusted stock returns.
Finansministeriets løn- og personaledata
Creators: Moderniseringsstyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: De statslige forbrugstal har til formål at dokumentere den faktiske sammensætning og størrelse af staten til beregning af forslag til finanslov og opkrævning til den statslige fleksjobordning samt støtte for rapportering i Statens Koncernsystem (SKS).
title: Theory of Planned Behavior Model Fit Using ATOD Prevention Program Data
Creators: name: Jin, Ying
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: This report is to test the Theory of Planned Behavior (TpB) model fit using the data collected from the ATOD Prevention Program conducted by the Operation Snowball Program from year 2004 to 2007 in Naperville, Illinois. Measurement Model and Structural Equation Modeling are used as principal modeling methods to test internal consistency of assigned measures for each construct and the dependency between constructs respectively. The results show that the ATOD Prevention Program data does not fit the TpB model perfectly. Extra paths should be added to the original theoretical model in order to obtain a satisfactory model fit.
title: Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Probability Applet
Creators: name: Tuddenham, Chelsa Green
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this project was to develop and examine a computerized interactive probability applet designed to teach basic concepts of probability. The applet design was intended to be a user-friendly way to encourage understanding of basic probability concepts such as, rules of probability, probabilities of mutually exclusive events, and the multiplication rule. Thirty participants were recruited from Utah State University and were asked to participate in the evaluation process of the probability applet. The evaluation of the probability applet consisted of three parts: First, a group of participants were video recorded and asked to voice any and all thoughts while playing the probability game, second, another group was asked to work through a pretest before playing the probability game and then answered bonus questions throughout the applet and third, a separate group filled out a questionnaire focused towards assessing the ease of use.
title: Saving by default: evidence from a field experiment in Rural India
Creators: name: Somville, Vincent
name: Vandewalle, Lore
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no. 02/2016
Additional file 1 of Molecular investigation of malaria-infected patients in Djibouti city (2018–2021)
Creators: name: Moussa, Rahma Abdi
name: Papa Mze, Nasserdine
name: Arreh, Houssein Yonis
name: Hamoud, Aicha Abdillahi
name: Alaleh, Kahiya Mohamed
name: Omar, Abdoul-Razak Yonis
name: Abdi, Warsama Osman
name: Guelleh, Samatar Kayad
name: Abdi, Abdoul-Ilah Ahmed
name: Aboubaker, Mohamed Houmed
name: Basco, Leonardo K.
name: Khaireh, Bouh Abdi
name: Bogreau, Hervé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Data S1. Number and percentage of positive samples for Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax by RDT and PCR in Djibouti city, 2018–2021.
Additional file 5 of Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella species and Escherichia coli isolates from poultry feeds in Ruiru Sub-County, Kenya
Creators: name: Dorica Gakii Ngai
name: Nyamache, Anthony Kebira
name: Omwoyo Ombori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. PCR amplification of Dfr genes.
Deforming the Maxwell-Sim Algebra
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Maxwell alegbra is a non-central extension of the Poincaré algebra, in which the momentum generators no longer commute, but satisfy $[P_μ,P_ν]=Z_{μν}$. The charges $Z_{μν}$ commute with the momenta, and transform tensorially under the action of the angular momentum generators. If one constructs an action for a massive particle, invariant under these symmetries, one finds that it satisfies the equations of motion of a charged particle interacting with a constant electromagnetic field via the Lorentz force. In this paper, we explore the analogous constructions where one starts instead with the ISim subalgebra of Poincaré, this being the symmetry algebra of Very Special Relativity. It admits an analogous non-central extension, and we find that a particle action invariant under this Maxwell-Sim algebra again describes a particle subject to the ordinary Lorentz force. One can also deform the ISim algebra to DISim$_b$, where $b$ is a non-trivial dimensionless parameter. We find that the motion described by an action invariant under the corresponding Maxwell-DISim algebra is that of a particle interacting via a Finslerian modification of the Lorentz force.
description: Appendix on Lifshitz and Schrodinger algebras added
Multiscale Wavelet Transfer Entropy with Application to Corticomuscular Coupling Analysis
Creators: name: Guo, Zhenghao
name: McClelland, Verity M.
name: Simeone, Osvaldo
name: Mills, Kerry R.
name: Cvetkovic, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: Functional coupling between the motor cortex and muscle activity is commonly detected and quantified by cortico-muscular coherence (CMC) or Granger causality (GC) analysis, which are applicable only to linear couplings and are not sufficiently sensitive: some healthy subjects show no significant CMC and GC, and yet have good motor skills. The objective of this work is to develop measures of functional cortico-muscular coupling that have improved sensitivity and are capable of detecting both linear and non-linear interactions. Methods: A multiscale wavelet transfer entropy (TE) methodology is proposed. The methodology relies on a dyadic stationary wavelet transform to decompose electroencephalogram (EEG) and electromyogram (EMG) signals into functional bands of neural oscillations. Then, it applies TE analysis based on a range of embedding delay vectors to detect and quantify intra- and cross-frequency band cortico-muscular coupling at different time scales. Results: Our experiments with neurophysiological signals substantiate the potential of the developed methodologies for detecting and quantifying information flow between EEG and EMG signals for subjects with and without significant CMC or GC, including non-linear cross-frequency interactions, and interactions across different temporal scales. The obtained results are in agreement with the underlying sensorimotor neurophysiology. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the concept of multiscale wavelet TE provides a comprehensive framework for analysing cortex-muscle interactions. Significance: The proposed methodologies will enable developing novel insights into movement control and neurophysiological processes more generally.
description: 12 pages. Accepted version, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Additional file 4 of Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella species and Escherichia coli isolates from poultry feeds in Ruiru Sub-County, Kenya
Creators: name: Dorica Gakii Ngai
name: Nyamache, Anthony Kebira
name: Omwoyo Ombori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. PCR amplification of strB genes.
title: The Computation of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of an NxN Real General Matrix
Creators: name: Ma, Yeh-Hao
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1975

description: The eigenvalues of the matrix eigenproblem Ax = λx are computed by the QR double-step method and the eigenvectors by inverse power method.
The matrix A is preliminarily scaled by the equilibration and normalization procedure. The scaled matrix is then reduced to an upper-Hessenberg form by Householder's method. The QR double-step iteration is performed on the upper-Hessenberg matrix. After all the eigenvalues are found, the inverse power method is performed on the upper-Hessenberg matrix to obtain the corresponding eigenvectors.
The program consists of five subroutines which is able to find real and/or complex eigen value/vector of an nxn real matrix.
Transfer of Fourier multipliers into Schur multipliers and sumsets in a discrete group
Creators: name: Neuwirth, Stefan
name: Ricard, Éric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We inspect the relationship between relative Fourier multipliers on noncommutative Lebesgue-Orlicz spaces of a discrete group and relative Toeplitz-Schur multipliers on Schatten-von-Neumann-Orlicz classes. Four applications are given: lacunary sets; unconditional Schauder bases for the subspace of a Lebesgue space determined by a given spectrum, that is, by a subset of the group; the norm of the Hilbert transform and the Riesz projection on Schatten-von-Neumann classes with exponent a power of 2; the norm of Toeplitz Schur multipliers on Schatten-von-Neumann classes with exponent less than 1.
description: Corresponds to the version published in the Canadian Journal of Mathematics 63(5):1161-1187 (2011)
CARL 2
Creators: Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet
Statsforvaltningen Hovedstaden
Statsforvaltningen Midtjylland
Statsforvaltningen Nordjylland
Statsforvaltningen Sjælland
Statsforvaltningen Syddanmark
Integrationsministeriet
Udlændingestyrelsen
Justitsministeriet
Styrelsen for Fastholdelse og Rekruttering
Statsforvaltningen
Styrelsen for Arbejdsmarked og Rekruttering
Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet
Styrelsen for International Rekruttering og Integration
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Registering af personer (kontakter) på udlændingeområdet. Oplysningerne anvendes bl.a.i systemerne IBS og Esther H
Additional file 2 of Molecular investigation of malaria-infected patients in Djibouti city (2018–2021)
Creators: name: Moussa, Rahma Abdi
name: Papa Mze, Nasserdine
name: Arreh, Houssein Yonis
name: Hamoud, Aicha Abdillahi
name: Alaleh, Kahiya Mohamed
name: Omar, Abdoul-Razak Yonis
name: Abdi, Warsama Osman
name: Guelleh, Samatar Kayad
name: Abdi, Abdoul-Ilah Ahmed
name: Aboubaker, Mohamed Houmed
name: Basco, Leonardo K.
name: Khaireh, Bouh Abdi
name: Bogreau, Hervé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Age of patients by malaria status from four health facilities in Djibouti city between 2019 and 2021.
Higher order corrections to the large scale matter power spectrum in the presence of massive neutrinos
Creators: name: Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first systematic derivation of the one-loop correction to the large scale matter power spectrum in a mixed cold+hot dark matter cosmology with subdominant massive neutrino hot dark matter. Starting with the equations of motion for the density and velocity fields, we derive perturbative solutions to these quantities and construct recursion relations for the interaction kernels, noting and justifying all approximations along the way. We find interaction kernels similar to those for a cold dark matter-only universe, but with additional dependences on the neutrino energy density fraction f_nu and the linear growth functions of the incoming wavevectors. Compared with the f_nu=0 case, the one-loop corrected matter power spectrum for a mixed dark matter cosmology exhibits a decrease in small scale power exceeding the canonical ~8 f_nu suppression predicted by linear theory, a feature also seen in multi-component N-body simulations.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, uses iopart.cls; v2: 23 pages, added references, to appear in JCAP
title: Analysis of a Non-Replicated Split-Split Plot Experiment
Creators: name: Simmons Sim, Emily
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: A major obstacle in the analysis of experimental data, in many situations, is the lack of "true" or "complete" replication. In some disciplines, researchers are very aware of the importance of replication and the methods for correctly replicating an experiment. In other subject areas, however, researchers are less aware of what it means to properly replicate an experiment. Due to this lack of awareness, many non-replicated experiments are carried out every year. For many of these non-replicated experiments, there is no satisfactory statistical analysis.
The subject of this report is the analysis of two non-replicated experiments in environmental engineering. First, we analyze the data sets using two traditional methods that assume true replication. We then present an analysis that uses information from both experiments to analyze the individual experiments. We believe that this last analysis is superior to the traditional alternatives.
The organization of the rest of this report is as follows. In section two we summarize some background material on the analysis of factorial, split plot, and split-split plot experiments. In section three we introduce the data that were analyzed for this report. In section four we describe the three analyses we carried out. Finally, in section five, we compare and discuss the results of the three analyses.
title: A Comparison of R, SAS, and Python Implementations of Random Forests
Creators: name: Soifua, Breckell
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: The Random Forest method is a useful machine learning tool developed by Leo Breiman. There are many existing implementations across different programming languages; the most popular of which exist in R, SAS, and Python. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive comparison of these implementations with regards to the accuracy, variable importance measurements, and timing. This comparison was done on a variety of real and simulated data with different classification difficulty levels, number of predictors, and sample sizes. The comparison shows unexpectedly different results between the three implementations.
The formation of wide exoKuiper belts from migrating dust traps
Creators: name: Miller, E.
name: Marino, S.
name: Stammler, S. M.
name: Pinilla, P.
name: Lenz, C.
name: Birnstiel, T.
name: Henning, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of what determines the width of Kuiper belt analogues (exoKuiper belts) is an open one. If solved, this understanding would provide valuable insights into the architecture, dynamics, and formation of exoplanetary systems. Recent observations by ALMA have revealed an apparent paradox in this field, the presence of radially narrow belts in protoplanetary discs that are likely the birthplaces of planetesimals, and exoKuiper belts nearly four times as wide in mature systems. If the parent planetesimals of this type of debris disc indeed form in these narrow protoplanetary rings via streaming instability where dust is trapped, we propose that this width dichotomy could naturally arise if these dust traps form planetesimals whilst migrating radially, e.g. as caused by a migrating planet. Using the dust evolution software DustPy, we find that if the initial protoplanetary disc and trap conditions favour planetesimal formation, dust can still effectively accumulate and form planetesimals as the trap moves. This leads to a positive correlation between the inward radial speed and final planetesimal belt width, forming belts up to $\sim$100 au over 10 Myr of evolution. We show that although planetesimal formation is most efficient in low viscosity ($α= 10^{-4}$) discs with steep dust traps to trigger the streaming instability, the large widths of most observed planetesimal belts constrain $α$ to values $\geq4\times 10^{-4}$ at tens of au, otherwise the traps cannot migrate far enough. Additionally, the large spread in the widths and radii of exoKuiper belts could be due to different trap migration speeds (or protoplanetary disc lifetimes) and different starting locations, respectively. Our work serves as a first step to link exoKuiper belts and rings in protoplanetary discs.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 15 pages,12 figures
Additional file 1 of Photoactivation of TGFβ/SMAD signaling pathway ameliorates adult hippocampal neurogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease model
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaolei
name: Shen, Qi
name: Zhang, Zhan
name: Zhang, Di
name: Gu, Ying
name: Xing, Da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Detection of Changes in Financial Time Series
Creators: name: Madsen, Rich
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: The purpose of this paper is to examine and model data from several years of foreign currency trading, to determine if one or more change points has occured in the data, and to estimate when those change points took place. Leading up to the analysis of the data we will construct and develop several statistics which we will use to determine if a change point has occured.
This paper falls into the area of computational statistics and will make use of Splus and the S+GARCH module within Splus. Heavy use will also be made of C++. The models that we will be utilizing and discussing throughout the paper are the autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) model and the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model. These specific models, along with several other similar models will be formally defined later in the paper.
With the GARCH module in Splus we are able not only to simulate ARCH and GARCH data , but also to estimate the parameters of these ARCH and GARCH models from the data. Naturally we are interested in the accuracy of these estimation techniques . If we are not able to accurately estimate the parameters of simulated ARCH and GARCH data, we can assume that we would likewise have difficulty in estimating parameters of data that is only proposed to follow these ARCH or G ARCH models.
title: The Effectiveness of Institutional Intervention at Minimizing Demographic Inertia and Improving the Representation of Women Faculty in Higher Education
Creators: name: Bakian, Amanda V.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Across all science and engineering disciplines, women currently receive 46% of the doctoral degrees granted annually. Despite gains in doctoral degrees earned by women over the past 30 years, they remain under-represented among full time tenured /tenure-track science and engineering faculty compared to their presence among degree recipients. The inequality gap is widest among full professors at 4 year research universities where women account for a mere 16% of all S&E full time full professors. Multiple hypothesis have been proposed to account for women's under-representation relative to men including those based on human capital/economic theory, feminist theory, innate biological gender differences, and demographic inertia. This study is concerned with the role demographic inertia plays in limiting women's representation among full time tenured /tenure-track faculty at the ranks of assistant, associate and full professor. Specifically, we investigate the efficacy of an intervention program at increasing the representation of women S&E faculty at a research university identified as "Snow State University". We formulated six matrix population models, three male and three female specific models, using vital parameters configured from data collected prior to and during the institutional intervention program. The models indicate that demographic inertia creates barriers limiting women's representation at Snow State University but that the intervention program has begun to break down these barriers. Specifically, a number of women specific demographic rates show improvement during intervention including increased recruitment of assistant women faculty, increased promotion of associate women faculty and improved retention of assistant women professors. The representation of women in the ranks of assistant and associate professor is projected to reach parity with men within 30 years if the intervention is continued. This projection is optimistically based on the assumption of continued positive growth in total faculty population. We conclude our study by making a number of recommendations of ways to increase women faculty's representation in the face of demographic inertia.
SOME THOUGHTS ON ENSURING THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF PARTICIPANTS IN OPERATIONAL-SEARCH ACTIVITIES
Creators: name: Bobomurodov, Farkhod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article examines real problems arising when officials involved in operational-search activities, persons of operational importance, and assisting individuals enter into social relations. It develops scientifically grounded proposals for their solution.
Register over brugere af boformer
Creators: Ankestyrelsen/Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med statistikken er at tilvejebringe information om brugerne af boformer efter servicelovens § 110, som omfatter forsorgshjem mv. Statistikken indeholder også information om belægning og ressourceudnyttelse på de enkelte institutioner. Statistikken blev oprindelig startet i Den Sociale Ankestyrelse  tilbage i 1999. Statistikken blev indtil 1.juli 2016 varetaget af Ankestyrelsen, hvorefter den blev overflyttet til Danmarks Statistik.
title: A Survey of the Taniyama-Shimura Conjecture
Creators: name: Schneiter, Kady
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2000

description: Perhaps the most famous problem in all of mathematics is the theorem that states that the equation an + bn = cn has no non-trivial solutions for integers a, b, and c, and n ≥ 2. This theorem was proposed by a seventeenth century French mathematician named Pierre de Fermat. Though the theorem is easy to understand, the proof has been elusive. Over the past 350 years many mathematicians have attempted to prove Fermat's theorem. They have used a variety of methods and many have been successful in proving the theorem in specific cases. However, until 1994, nobody had produced an accurate proof for the theorem in the general case. Because the theorem resisted proof for so long, it became known as Fermat's last theorem.
title: Low Seasonal Temperatures Promote Life Cycle Synchronization
Creators: name: Jenkins, Janette Lee
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2000

description: In this paper, we discuss how seasonal temperature variation and dormancy can synchronize the development of exothermic organisms. Using a simple aging model, it is shown that minimal seasonal temperature variation and periods of dormancy during extreme temperature conditions are sufficient to establish stable, univoltine ovipositional cycles. Dormancy, in fact, promotes synchronous oviposition emergence. The mountain pine beetle, an important insect living in extreme temperature conditions and showing no evidence of diapause, invites direct application of this model. Simulations using mountain pine beetle parameters are used to determine temperature regimes for which stable, ovipositional cycles exist.
Mass Composition of UHECRs from $X_{\rm max}$ Distributions Recorded by the Pierre Auger and Telescope Array Observatories
Creators: name: Arsene, Nicusor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we infer the mass composition of the ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) from measurements of $X_{\rm max}$ distributions recorded at the Pierre Auger (2014) and Telescope Array (TA) (2016) Observatories, by fitting them with all possible combinations of Monte Carlo (MC) templates from a large set of primary species (p, He, C, N, O, Ne, Si and Fe), as predicted by EPOS-LHC, QGSJETII-04 and Sibyll 2.1 hadronic interaction models. We use the individual fractions of nuclei reconstructed from one experiment in each energy interval to build equivalent MC $X_{\rm max}$ distributions, which we compare with the experimental $X_{\rm max}$ distributions of the other experiment, applying different statistical tests of compatibility. The results obtained from both experiments confirm that the mass composition of the UHECRs is dominated ($\gtrsim$$70\%$) by protons and He nuclei {in the energy range investigated $\lg E (\rm eV)$ = [17.8--19.3] (Auger) and $\lg E \rm (eV)$ = [18.2--19.0] (TA).} The indirect comparisons between the $X_{\rm max}$ distributions recorded by the two experiments show that the degree of compatibility of the two datasets is good, even excellent in some high energy intervals, especially above the ankle ($\lg E (\rm eV) \sim 18.7$). However, our study reveals that, at low energies, further effort in data analysis is required in order to harmonize the results of the two experiments.
description: Published in Universe
Bergman-type Singular Operators and the Characterization of Carleson Measures for Besov--Sobolev Spaces on the Complex Ball
Creators: name: Volberg, Alexander
name: Wick, Brett D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purposes of this paper are two fold. First, we extend the method of non-homogeneous harmonic analysis of Nazarov, Treil and Volberg to handle "Bergman--type" singular integral operators. The canonical example of such an operator is the Beurling transform on the unit disc. Second, we use the methods developed in this paper to settle the important open question about characterizing the Carleson measures for the Besov--Sobolev space of analytic functions $B^σ_2$ on the complex ball of $\mathbb{C}^d$. In particular, we demonstrate that for any $σ> 0$, the Carleson measures for the space are characterized by a "T1 Condition". The method of proof of these results is an extension and another application of the work originated by Nazarov, Treil and the first author.
description: v1: 31 pgs; v2: 31 pgs, title changed, typos corrected, references added; v3: 33 pages, typos corrected, references added, presentation improved based on referee comments.
Spin-orbit effects in pentavalent Iridates: Models and materials
Creators: name: Bhowal, Sayantika
name: Dasgupta, Indra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit effects in heavy 5$d$ transition metal oxides, in particular, iridates, have received enormous current interest due to the prediction as well as the realization of a plethora of exotic and unconventional magnetic properties. While a bulk of these works are based on tetravalent iridates ($d^5$), where the counter-intuitive insulating state of the rather extended 5$d$ orbitals are explained by invoking strong spin-orbit coupling, the recent quest in iridate research has shifted to the other valencies of Ir, of which pentavalent iridates constitute a notable representative. In contrast to the tetravalent iridates, spin-orbit entangled electrons in $d^4$ systems are expected to be confined to the $J = 0$ singlet state without any resultant moment or magnetic response. However, it has been recently predicted that, magnetism in $d^4$ systems may occur via magnetic condensation of excitations across spin-orbit-coupled states. In reality, the magnetism in Ir$^{5+}$ systems are often quite debatable both from theoretical as well as experimental point of view. Here we provide a comprehensive overview of the spin-orbit coupled $d^4$ model systems and its implications in the studied pentavalent iridates. In particular, we review here the current experimental and theoretical understanding of the double perovskite ($A_2B$YIrO$_6$, $A =$ Sr, Ba, $B =$Y, Sc, Gd), 6H-perovskite (Ba$_3M$Ir$_2$O$_9$, $M =$ Zn, Mg, Sr, Ca), post-perovskite (NaIrO$_3$), and Hexagonal (Sr$_3$MIrO$_6$) iridates, along with a number of open questions that require future investigation.
Additional file 6 of Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella species and Escherichia coli isolates from poultry feeds in Ruiru Sub-County, Kenya
Creators: name: Dorica Gakii Ngai
name: Nyamache, Anthony Kebira
name: Omwoyo Ombori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Distribution of resistance genes.
Landspatientregisteret
Creators: Sundhedsstyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Danne grundlag for flere af de nationale sundhedsregistre samt løbende at følge aktiviteten på de enkelte sygehuse.
Derudover forsynes de myndigheder, der er ansvarlige for sygehusplanlægningen med det nødvendige beslutningsgrundlag samt indgå som grundmateriale i forbindelse med overvågning af hyppigheden af forskellige sygdomme og behandlinger.
Bohr's atomic model revisited
Creators: name: Caruso, Francisco
name: Oguri, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bohr's atomic model, its relationship to the radiation spectrum of the hydrogen atom and the inherent hypotheses are revisited. It is argued that Bohr could have adopted a different approach, focusing his analyzes on the stationary orbit of the electron and its decomposition on two harmonic oscillators and then imposing, as actually he did, Planck's quantization for the oscillators' energies. Some consequences of this procedure are examined.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Dynamics and transport of the Z_2 spin liquid: application to kappa-(ET)2Cu2(CN)3
Creators: name: Qi, Yang
name: Xu, Cenke
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe neutron scattering, NMR relaxation, and thermal transport properties of Z_2 spin liquids in two dimensions. Comparison to recent experiments on the spin S=1/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet in kappa-(ET)2Cu2(CN)3 shows that this compound may realize a Z_2 spin liquid. We argue that the topological `vison' excitations dominate thermal transport, and that recent thermal conductivity experiments by M. Yamashita et al. have observed the vison gap.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; (v2) added refs and minor changes; (v3) updated ref on experiment; (v4) added supplement with calculational details
Radiative Transfer Modeling of Lyman Alpha Emitters. I. Statistics of Spectra and Luminosity
Creators: name: Zheng, Zheng
name: Cen, Renyue
name: Trac, Hy
name: Miralda-Escude, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine a cosmological reionization simulation with box size of 100Mpc/h on a side and a Monte Carlo Lyman-alpha (Lya) radiative transfer code to model Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs) at z~5.7. The model introduces Lya radiative transfer as the single factor for transforming the intrinsic Lya emission properties into the observed ones. Spatial diffusion of Lya photons from radiative transfer results in extended Lya emission and only the central part with high surface brightness can be observed. Because of radiative transfer, the appearance of LAEs depends on density and velocity structures in circumgalactic and intergalactic media as well as the viewing angle, which leads to a broad distribution of apparent (observed) Lya luminosity for a given intrinsic Lya luminosity. Radiative transfer also causes frequency diffusion of Lya photons. The resultant Lya line is asymmetric with a red tail. The peak of the Lya line shifts towards longer wavelength and the shift is anti-correlated with the apparent to intrinsic Lya luminosity ratio. The simple radiative transfer model provides a new framework for studying LAEs. It is able to explain an array of observed properties of z~5.7 LAEs in Ouchi et al. (2008), producing Lya spectra, morphology, and apparent Lya luminosity function (LF) similar to those seen in observation. The broad distribution of apparent Lya luminosity at fixed UV luminosity provides a natural explanation for the observed UV LF, especially the turnover towards the low luminosity end. The model also reproduces the observed distribution of Lya equivalent width (EW) and explains the deficit of UV bright, high EW sources. Because of the broad distribution of the apparent to intrinsic Lya luminosity ratio, the model predicts effective duty cycles and Lya escape fractions for LAEs.
description: 28 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, revised according to the referee's comments
Molecular inner-shell excitation studied by electron impact
Creators: name: Hitchcock, Adam Percival
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Electron impact and electron spectroscopic techniques provide many useful tools for the examination of the physical structure of matter. One of these tools is electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). This thesis describes the application of EELS to studies of excitations of the inner-shell electrons of gaseous molecules. Preliminary, low resolution studies in the Department of Chemistry at UBC by G.B. Wight have demonstrated that the technique is experimentally feasible and that many interesting spectroscopic features occur in the inner-shell electron energy loss spectra (ISEELS) of molecules. The present work builds on this foundation and has provided significant extensions not only of the technique but also of its application. Improvements in the experimental apparatus have led to higher energy resolution and more flexible scanning arrangements. The molecular I SEE L spectra of several series of related molecules have been studied including investigations of all observable inner-shell excitation structure between 50 and 700 eV in the simplest saturated, unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons (CH₄, C₂H₆, C₂H₂, C₂H₂ and C₆H₆), the methyl halides (CH₃X, X = F, Cl, Br, I), the monohalobenzenes (C₆H₅X, X = F, Cl, Br, I), the chloromethanes (CHxCl₄-x, x = 0 to 4) and chloroethane. A number of specific investigations have been carried out in order to assist spectral interpretations and to further understand the physical nature of inner-shell excitation phenomena. Isotopic substitution has been used to aid the assignment of the carbon 1s spectra of CH₄ (CD₄) and CH₃Br (CD3Br). The first observation of the gas phase energy loss equivalent of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) is reported in the spectra of CH₂CI₂, CHCI₃ and CCI₄. Molecular electric quadrupole transitions have been identified in the sulphur 2p excitation spectrum of SF₆. The improved experimental resolution has led to observations of vibrational structure in the inner-shell excitation spectra of N₂, CO, C₂H₄ and the methyl halides. In addition to the ISEELS studies, electron-ion coincidence techniques have been used to study the ionic fragmentation following excitation and ionization of a sulphur 2p electron in SF₆. This experiment was performed at the FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics in Amsterdam. An attempt has been made to evaluate alternate theoretical descriptions of certain characteristic inner-shell excitation features in the light of both the electron-ion coincidence results and ISEELS studies of the chloromethanes and SF₆.