cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich constraints from black hole-seeded proto-galaxies
Creators: name: Aghanim, N.
name: Balland, C.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies of galactic nuclei suggest that most galaxies are seeded by super-massive black holes which power the central nucleus. In this picture, the proto-galactic object is likely to have undergone a very active phase during which the surrounding medium was shocked and heated up to very high temperatures. We predict the cosmological effects of this scenario in terms of the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich distortions induced on galactic scales by a population of proto-galaxies. These predictions are compared to the observational limit on the mean Compton distortion set by the COBE-FIRAS instrument. This enables us to derive tight constraints on the fraction of proto-galaxies seeded by super-massive black holes as well as on the black hole-to-spheroid mass ratio. Finally, we estimate the contribution of such a population to the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature anisotropies on very small angular scales ($l\simeq 10^4-10^5$).
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Searching the DCM Model Space, and Some Generalizations
Creators: name: Freenor, Michael
name: Glymour, Clark
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We describe the (enormous) size of the search space for Dynamic Casual Models and generalizations of them.
Regular orbits of sporadic simple groups
Creators: name: Fawcett, Joanna B.
name: Müller, Jürgen
name: O'Brien, E. A.
name: Wilson, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C20, 20C34, 20C40, 20B15

description: Given a finite group $G$ and a faithful irreducible $FG$-module $V$ where $F$ has prime order, does $G$ have a regular orbit on $V$? This problem is equivalent to determining which primitive permutation groups of affine type have a base of size 2. Let $G$ be a covering group of an almost simple group whose socle $T$ is sporadic, and let $V$ be a faithful irreducible $FG$-module where $F$ has prime order dividing $|G|$. We classify the pairs $(G,V)$ for which $G$ has no regular orbit on $V$, and determine the minimal base size of $G$ in its action on $V$. To obtain this classification, for each non-trivial $g\in G/Z(G)$, we compute the minimal number of $T$-conjugates of $g$ generating $\langle T,g\rangle$.
description: 17 pages, shortened proof plus new result (Theorem 1.3)
Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and BCS-Bose crossover in the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model
Creators: name: Dupuis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model using the mapping onto the half-filled repulsive Hubbard model in a uniform magnetic field coupled to the fermion spins. The low-energy effective action for charge and pairing fluctuations is obtained in the hydrodynamic regime. We recover the action of a Bose superfluid where half the fermion density is identified as the conjugate variable of the phase of the superconducting order parameter. By integrating out charge fluctuations, we obtain a phase-only action. In the zero-temperature superconducting state, this action describes a collective phase mode smoothly evolving from the Anderson-Bogoliubov mode at weak coupling to the Bogoliubov mode of a Bose superfluid at strong coupling. At finite temperature, the phase-only action can be used to extract an effective XY model and thus obtain the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition temperature. We also identify a renormalized classical regime of superconducting fluctuations above the BKT phase transition, and a regime of incoherent pairs at higher temperature. Special care is devoted to the nearly half-filled case where the symmetry of the order parameter is enlarged to SO(3) due to strong ${\bf q}=(π,π)$ charge fluctuations. The low-energy effective action is then an SO(3) non-linear sigma model with a (symmetry breaking) magnetic field proportional to the doping. In the strong-coupling limit, the attractive Hubbard model can be mapped onto the Heisenberg model, from which we recover the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the low-density limit.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, RevTex4; (v2) changes following referees' comments, references added
Additional file 2 of Feasibility, acceptability, concerns, and challenges of implementing supervised injection services at a specialty HIV hospital in Toronto, Canada: perspectives of people living with HIV
Creators: name: Rudzinski, Katherine
name: Xavier, Jessica
name: Guta, Adrian
name: Chan Carusone, Soo
name: King, Kenneth
name: Phillips, J. Craig
name: Switzer, Sarah
name: O’Leary, Bill
name: Baltzer Turje, Rosalind
name: Harrison, Scott
name: de Prinse, Karen
name: Simons, Joanne
name: Strike, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Focus Group Guide. This is the focus group guide developed for this study and used to guide discussion during the client focus groups.
Modelling nucleon-nucleon scattering above 1 GeV
Creators: name: Eyser, K. O.
name: Machleidt, R.
name: Scobel, W.
name: Collaboration, the EDDA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent measurement of proton-proton spin-correlation parameters up to 2.5 GeV laboratory energy, we investigate models for nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering above 1 GeV. Signatures for a gradual failure of the traditional meson model with increasing energy can be clearly identified. Since spin effects are large up to tens of GeV, perturbative QCD cannot be invoked to fix the problems. We discuss various theoretical scenarios and come to the conclusion that we do not have a clear phenomenological understanding of the spin-dependence of the NN interaction above 1 GeV.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures
Follow-up evaluation for norovirus asymptomatic infection among healthy adults: a prospective matched cohort study
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Daiki
name: Yokota, Kyoko
name: Yamagata-Uyama, Shizuka
name: Saito, Mayuko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: No study has evaluated the follow-up of asymptomatic norovirus infection among healthy adults. This study compared norovirus detection rates between previously known norovirus-positive and norovirus-negative adults without diarrheal symptoms, and evaluated reinfection risk among the previously-norovirus-positive group, and new asymptomatic norovirus infection risk among the previously-norovirus-negative group after 600 days. This prospective age- and sex-matched cohort study, conducted in 2019 at a Japan teaching hospital, included apparently healthy asymptomatic adults with a positive norovirus result and those with a negative result (ratio 1:3) during the 2016–2017 screening. The primary outcome was real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction-confirmed norovirus in stool specimens. We evaluated descriptive statistics and associated factors, including demographics, social habits, and clinical parameters. Of 288 participants [mean age, 59.9 (standard deviation: 12.6) years; male, 143 (49.7%)], 73 [genogroup (G) I 35; GII 37; both included 1 each] were positive for norovirus previously, while 215 were negative. After a median of 599 (interquartile range 515–799) days between baseline screening and follow-up, 14 (4.9%; GI 0; GII 14) tested positive for norovirus (2.7% and 5.6% among positive- and negative-norovirus groups at baseline, respectively). Among previously norovirus-negative participants, being older, having elevated blood pressure and haemoglobin A1c level, and drinking Japanese sake at baseline were associated with positive results at follow-up. Genogroup homotypic protective effect may exist for subsequent asymptomatic infection. There may be higher risks of future asymptomatic norovirus infection in previously no-norovirus asymptomatic infection people with specific lifestyles or medical histories. SUMMARYThe detection follow-up rates of norovirus were 2.7% and 5.6% among asymptomatic adults with positive- and negative-norovirus status at baseline, respectively. Specific lifestyles or medical histories may confer higher risk of norovirus detection. The detection follow-up rates of norovirus were 2.7% and 5.6% among asymptomatic adults with positive- and negative-norovirus status at baseline, respectively. Specific lifestyles or medical histories may confer higher risk of norovirus detection.
Effective Tachyon Dynamics in Superstring Theory
Creators: name: Minahan, Joseph A.
name: Zwiebach, Barton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed \ell=\infty field theory model of tachyon dynamics for unstable bosonic D-branes has been shown to arise as the two-derivative truncation of (boundary)-string field theory. Using an \ell\to \infty limit appropriate to stable kinks we obtain a model for the tachyon dynamics on unstable D-branes or D-brane anti-D-brane pairs of superstring theory. The tachyon potential is a positive definite even function of the tachyon, and at the stable global minima there is no on-shell dynamics. The kink solution mimics nicely the properties of stable D-branes: the spectrum of the kink consists of infinite levels starting at zero mass, with spacing double the value of the tachyon mass-squared. It is natural to expect that this model will arise in (boundary) superstring field theory.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX
Surface trapping and leakage of low-frequency g-modes in rotating early-type stars -- I. Qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Townsend, R. H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A qualitative study of the surface trapping of low-frequency non-radial g-modes in rotating early-type stars is undertaken within the Cowling, adiabatic and traditional approximations. It is demonstrated that, at frequencies below a cut-off, waves cannot be fully trapped within the star, and will leak through the surface. Expressions for the cut-off frequency are derived in both the non-rotating and rotating cases; it is found from these expressions that the cut-off frequency increases with the rotation rate for all but prograde sectoral modes. The results are of possible relevance to the 53 Per and SPB classes of variable star, which exhibit pulsation frequencies of the same order of magnitude as the cut-off frequencies found for the stellar model. It is suggested that observations either of an upper limit on variability periods (corresponding to the cut-off), or of line-profile variations due to leaking modes, may permit asteroseismological studies of the outer layers of these systems.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Feasibility, acceptability, concerns, and challenges of implementing supervised injection services at a specialty HIV hospital in Toronto, Canada: perspectives of people living with HIV
Creators: name: Rudzinski, Katherine
name: Xavier, Jessica
name: Guta, Adrian
name: Chan Carusone, Soo
name: King, Kenneth
name: Phillips, J. Craig
name: Switzer, Sarah
name: O’Leary, Bill
name: Baltzer Turje, Rosalind
name: Harrison, Scott
name: de Prinse, Karen
name: Simons, Joanne
name: Strike, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Interview Guide. This is the interview guide developed for this study and used to guide discussion during the client interviews.
State dependent $δ$-pairing and spontaneous fission
Creators: name: Baran, A.
name: Lojewski, Z.
name: Sieja, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the fission barriers, mass parameters and spontaneous fission half lives of fermium isotopes within the framework of macroscopic-microscopic model with a $δ$-pairing interaction. Four different macroscopic models are applied and studied. The results are compared to experimental data and to the corresponding monopole pairing ones. The half lives obtained in the $δ$-pairing model are comparable with experimental data. The state-dependence of pairing has an important effect on the calculated fission half-lives.
description: Proceedings of 10th Nuclear Physics Workshop, Kazimierz Dolny, Poland, September 24-28, 2003; Latex2e; 4 figures
Lectures on Warped Compactifications and Stringy Brane Constructions
Creators: name: Kachru, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures, two different aspects of brane world scenarios in 5d gravity or string theory are discussed. In the first two lectures, work on how warped compactifications of 5d gravity theories can change the guise of the hierarchy problem and the cosmological constant problem is reviewed, and a discussion of several issues which remain unclear in this context is provided. In the next two lectures, microscopic constructions in string theory which involve D-branes wrapped on cycles of Calabi-Yau manifolds are described. The focus is on computing the superpotential in the brane worldvolume field theory. Such calculations may be a necessary step towards understanding e.g. supersymmetry breaking and moduli stabilization in stringy realizations of such scenarios, and are of intrinsic interest as probes of the quantum geometry of the Calabi-Yau space.
description: 31 pages, harvmac big. To appear in the proceedings of TASI 1999 and the 2000 Trieste Spring Workshop on Superstrings
Ultra-Low-Energy Straintronics Using Multiferroic Composites
Creators: name: Roy, Kuntal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary impediment to continued improvement of charge-based electronics is the excessive energy dissipation incurred in switching a bit of information. With suitable choice of materials, devices made of multiferroic composites, i.e., strain-coupled piezoelectric-magnetostrictive heterostructures, dissipate miniscule amount of energy of ~1 attojoule at room-temperature, while switching in sub-nanosecond delay. Apart from devising memory bits, such devices can be also utilized for building logic, so that they can be deemed suitable for computing purposes as well. Here, we first review the current state of the art for building nanoelectronics using multiferroic composites. On a recent development, it is shown that these multiferroic straintronic devices can be also utilized for analog signal processing, with suitable choice of materials. By solving stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of magnetization dynamics at room-temperature, it is shown that we can achieve a voltage gain, i.e., these straintronic devices can act as voltage amplifiers.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1506.08193
Canariphantes Wunderlich 1992
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Canariphantes

description: Canariphantes Wunderlich, 1992
Type species
Canariphantes alpicola Wunderlich, 1992, by original designation.
Remarks
The Mediterranean genus Canariphantes Wunderlich, 1992 presently contains 15 species or subspecies (Word Spider Catalog 2024), being characterized by poor leg spination, a relatively short and simple lamella characteristica, a membranous terminal apophysis of unclear structure, a narrow and weak embolus with a well developed thumb, as well as by a small and compact epigyne with a reduced median part of the scape.
Distribution
Mediterranean Region: from the Azores and Canaries to Israel and Turkey (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2025, Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. II. Subfamily Micronetinae Hull, 1920 (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae), pp. 255-282 in European Journal of Taxonomy 976 on page 258, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2795, http://zenodo.org/record/14937582
Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations
Creators: name: Rau, Martina A.
name: Scheines, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Although learning from multiple representations has been shown to be effective in a variety of domains, little is known about the mechanisms by which it occurs. We analyzed log data on error-rate, hint-use, and time-spent obtained from two experiments with a Cognitive Tutor for fractions. The goal of the experiments was to compare learning from multiple graphical representations of fractions to learning from a single graphical representation. Finding that a simple statistical model did not fit data from either experiment, we searched over all possible mediation models consistent with background knowledge, finding several that fit the data well. We also searched over alternative measures of student error-rate, hint-use, and time-spent to see if our data were better modeled with simple monotonic or u-shaped non-monotonic relationships. We found no evidence for non-monotonicity. No matter what measures we used, time-spent was irrelevant, and hint-use was only occasionally relevant. Although the total effect of multiple representations on learning was positive, they also had a negative effect on learning, mediated by a higher error-rate. Our evidence suggests that multiple representations increase error-rate, which in turn inhibits learning. The mechanisms by which multiple representations improve learning are as yet unmodeled
Modulation of Superconducting Properties by Ferroelectric Polarization in Confined FE-S-FE Films
Creators: name: Pavlenko, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the electric polarization at the interface with ultrathin superconducting (S) films sandwiched between ferroelectric (FE) layers allows achievement of substantially stronger modulation of inner carrier density and superconducting transition temperature as compared to FE-S bilayers typically used in superconducting FETs. We find that not only the larger penetration depths but also the pairing symmetry should be responsible for the fact that the electric field effect in high temperature superconductors is much stronger than in conventional systems. Discussing the advantages of multilayers, we propose a novel design concept for superconducting electric field-effect transistors based on ferroelectric films.
description: 5 pages RevTex4, 6 figures
Development of hp-inverse model by using generalized polynomial chaos
Creators: name: Yeo, Kyongmin
name: Hwang, Youngdeok
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Kalagnanam, Jayant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a hp-inverse model to estimate a smooth, non-negative source function from a limited number of observations for a two-dimensional linear source inversion problem. A standard least-square inverse model is formulated by using a set of Gaussian radial basis functions (GRBF) on a rectangular mesh system with a uniform grid space. Here, the choice of the mesh system is modeled as a random variable and the generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) expansion is used to represent the random mesh system. It is shown that the convolution of gPC and GRBF provides hierarchical basis functions for the linear source inverse model with the $hp$-refinement capability. We propose a mixed l_1 and l_2 regularization to exploit the hierarchical nature of the basis functions to find a sparse solution. The $hp$-inverse model has an advantage over the standard least-square inverse model when the number of data is limited. It is shown that the hp-inverse model provides a good estimate of the source function even when the number of unknown parameters ($m$) is much larger the number of data ($n$), e.g., m/n > 40.
Additional file 1: of The response of dominant and rare taxa for fungal diversity within different root environments to the cultivation of Bt and conventional cotton varieties
Creators: name: Li, Peng
name: Xue, Yong
name: Shi, Jialiang
name: Pan, Aihu
name: Tang, Xueming
name: Ming, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Terminology of rhizosphere samples included in this study. Table S2. Number of sequences obtained per soil sample. Seedling (A), Budding (B), Flowering (C) and Bolling (D) stages. Table S3. Most abundant OTUs (> 0.5% relative abundance) shared by sequences of at least 97% sequence similarity. Seedling (A), Budding (B), Flowering (C) and Bolling (D) stages. Table S4. Types and quantities of the secreted organic acids in the culture solution (μg/d) (n = 3). Figure S1. Rarefaction curves of all of the rhizosphere samples based on OTUs. Figure S2. Analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) for fungal communities of the rhizosphere samples based on OTUs. Figure S3. Hierarchical cluster analysis of the dominant fungal genera from the rhizosphere of different cotton varieties and root environments at seedling (A), budding (B), flowering (C), and bolling (D) stages, based on the Hellinger distances of microbial communities. Figure S4. Hierarchical cluster analysis of the rare fungal genera from the rhizosphere of different cotton varieties and root environments at seedling (A), budding (B), flowering (C), and bolling (D) stages, based on the Hellinger distances of microbial communities. Figure S5. Hierarchical cluster analysis of the responsive fungal genera from the rhizosphere of different cotton varieties and root environments at seedling (A), budding (B), flowering (C), and bolling (D) stages, based on the Hellinger distances of microbial communities. Figure S6. PCA analysis of fungal community at seedling (A), budding (B), flowering (C), and bolling (D) stages based on OTU level. BS indicates bulk soil control. Figure S7. Bt protein contents of the different root tissues collected at different growth stages of the cotton varieties. (DOC 5941 kb)
title: 01_0776
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Observation of medium induced modifications of jet fragmentation in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV using isolated-photon-tagged jets
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of fragmentation functions for jets associated with an isolated photon are presented for the first time in pp and PbPb collisions. The analysis uses data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Fragmentation functions are obtained for jets with p$_\mathrm{T}^\text{jet} >$ 30 GeV in events containing an isolated photon with p$_\mathrm{T}^γ>$ 60 GeV, using charged tracks with transverse momentum p$_\mathrm{T}^\text{trk} >$ 1 GeV in a cone around the jet axis. The association with an isolated photon constrains the initial p$_\mathrm{T}$ and azimuthal angle of the parton whose shower produced the jet. For central PbPb collisions, modifications of the jet fragmentation functions are observed when compared to those measured in pp collisions, while no significant differences are found in the 50% most peripheral collisions. Jets in central PbPb events show an excess (depletion) of low (high) p$_\mathrm{T}$ particles, with a transition around 3 GeV. This measurement shows for the first time the in-medium shower modifications of partons (quark dominated) with well defined initial kinematics. It constitutes a new well-controlled reference for testing theoretical models of the parton passage through the QGP.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-16-014 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 10 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 9
Nuclear effects in positive pion electroproduction on the deuteron near threshold
Creators: name: Levchuk, L.
name: Canton, L.
name: Shebeko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Positive pion electroproduction from the deuteron near threshold has been considered within an approach based on the unitary transformation method. The gauge independence of the treatment is provided by using an explicitly gauge independent expression for the reaction amplitude. The results of calculations for kinematics of the experiments on forward-angle $π^+$ meson electroproduction accomplished at Saclay and Jefferson Laboratory are discussed and compared with those given by the impulse approximation. It is shown that the observed behaviour of the cross sections is in accordance with the calculations based on the pion-nucleon dynamics. In particular, the pion production rate suppression in the $^2H(e,e'π^+)nn$ reaction compared to that for the $^1H(e,e'π^+)n$ one can be due to such ``nuclear medium'' effects as nucleon motion and binding along with Pauli blocking in the final $nn$ state.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0137v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0137v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Temporal behaviour of emissions from Gamma-ray bursts and optical/near-IR afterglows of GRB 991208 and GRB 991216
Creators: name: Sagar, R.
name: Mohan, V.
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Pandey, S. B.
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CCD magnitudes in Cousins R and I photometric passbands are determined for GRB 991216 and GRB 991208 afterglows respectively about 1 and about 3 day after trigger of the corresponding gamma-ray bursts. Light curves of the afterglow emissions are obtained by combining the published data with the present measurements in R and I passbands for GRB 991208 and in R, Gunn I and J passbands for GRB 991216. They indicate that the flux decay constants of a GRB are almost the same in each passband with values about 2.2 for GRB 991208 and about 1.2 for GRB 991216 indicating very fast optical flux decay in the case of former which may be due to beaming effect. However, cause of steepening by 0.23 +/- 0.06 dex in the R light curve of GRB 991216 afterglow between 2 to 2.5 day after the burst, is presently not understood. Redshift determinations indicate that both GRBs are at cosmological distance with a value of 4.2 Gpc for GRB 991208 and 6.2 Gpc for GRB 991216. The observed fluence above 20 keV indicates, if isotropic, release of energy about 1.3 x 10^{53} erg for GRB 991208 and about 6.7 x 10^{53} erg for GRB 991216 by these bright gamma-ray flashes. The enormous amount of released energy will be reduced, if the radiation is beamed which seems to be case for GRB 991208 afterglow.The quasi-simultaneous broad-band photometric spectral energy distributions of the afterglows are determined about 8.5 day and about 35 hour after the bursts of GRB 991208 and GRB 991216 respectively.The flux decreases exponentially with frequency. The value of spectral index in the optical-near IR region is -0.75 +/- 0.03 for GRB 991208 and -1.0 +/- 0.12 for GRB 991216.
description: 13 pages and 5 figures
Quasi-classical approaches to vibronic spectra revisited
Creators: name: Karsten, Sven
name: Ivanov, Sergei D.
name: Bokarev, Sergey I.
name: Kühn, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The framework to approach quasi-classical dynamics in the electronic ground state is well established and is based on the Kubo-transformed time correlation function (TCF), being the most classical-like quantum TCF. Here we discuss whether the choice of the Kubo-transformed TCF as a starting point for simulating vibronic spectra is as unambiguous as it is for vibrational ones. A generalized quantum TCF is proposed that contains many of the well-established TCFs as particular cases. It provides a framework to develop numerical protocols for simulating vibronic spectra via quasi-classical trajectory-based methods that allow for dynamics on many potential energy surfaces and nuclear quantum effects. The performance of the methods based on the well-known TCFs is investigated on 1D anharmonic model systems at finite temperatures. The flexibility inherent to the formulation of the generalized TCF provides a route to construct new TCFs that may lead to better numerical protocols as is shown on the same models.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Chemical Freeze-out and the QCD Phase Transition Temperature
Creators: name: Braun-Munzinger, P.
name: Stachel, J.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that hadron multiplicities in central high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are established very close to the phase boundary between hadronic and quark matter. In the hadronic picture this can be described by multi-particle collisions whose importance is strongly enhanced due to the high particle density in the phase transition region. As a consequence of the rapid fall-off of the multi-particle scattering rates the experimentally determined chemical freeze-out temperature is a good measure of the phase transition temperature.
description: final version, some comments added about "statistical hadronization", to appear in Phys. Lett. B
On Fractional Instanton Numbers in Six Dimensional Heterotic E8 x E8 Orbifolds
Creators: name: Conrad, Jan O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the precise relation between level matching condition and fractional instanton numbers in six dimensional, abelian and supersymmetric orbifolds of E8 x E8 heterotic string theory. The fractional part of the two E8 instanton numbers is explicitly calculated in terms of the gauge twist. This relation is then used to show that the classification of these orbifolds can be given in terms of flat bundles away from the orbifold singularities under the only constraint that the sum of the fractional parts of the gauge instanton numbers match the fractional part of the gravitational instanton number locally at every fixed point. This directly carries over to M-theory on S^1/Z_2
description: latex2e, 12 pages; reference and comments added
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0900
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0900, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0900, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 11 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 10
Scripting Collaboration: What Affects Does it Have on Student Argumentation?
Creators: name: Scheuer, Oliver
name: McLaren, Bruce
name: Maralee Harrell
name: Weinberger, Armin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: : Computer-mediated environments provide an arena for learning to argue. We investigate to what extent student dyads’ online argumentation can be facilitated with collaboration scripts that (1) prompt learners to prepare individually, (2) create conflict, and (3) encourage productive collaboration and argumentation. A process analysis of the chats of the dyads showed that the scripted treatment group used significantly more words and broadened and deepened their discussions significantly more than the unscripted group. Qualitative analysis indicates that scripted learners engaged in more critical and objective argumentation than non-scripted learners.
The mathematics of asymptotic stability in the Kuramoto model
Creators: name: Dietert, Helge
name: Fernandez, Bastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Now a standard in Nonlinear Sciences, the Kuramoto model is the perfect example of the transition to synchrony in heterogeneous systems of coupled oscillators. While its basic phenomenology has been sketched in early works, the corresponding rigorous validation has long remained problematic and was achieved only recently. This paper reviews the mathematical results on asymptotic stability of stationary solutions in the continuum limit of the Kuramoto model, and provides insights into the principal arguments of proofs. This review is complemented with additional original results, various examples, and possible extensions to some variations of the model in the literature.
description: 20 pages
GRB990510: on the possibility of a beamed X-ray afterglow
Creators: name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Kuiper, L.
name: Kaastra, J. S.
name: Amati, L.
name: Costa, E.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Heise, J.
name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Masetti, N.
name: Nicastro, L.
name: Pian, E.
name: Piro, L.
name: Soffita, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the prompt emission of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) 990510 and its subsequent X-ray afterglow from 8.0 to 44.3 hrs after the prompt emission, using observations with the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor and Narrow Field Instruments on BeppoSAX. In the 40-700 keV band, GRB990510 had a fluence of \~1.9x10^{-5}erg cm^{-2}, whereas it reached a peak flux of ~2.4x10^{-6}erg cm^{-2} s^{-1}. The X-ray afterglow decay light curve can be satisfactorily described by a single power law with index of -1.42+/-0.07. Both the X-ray and optical behaviour of the afterglow can be explained by gamma-ray burst debris expanding as a jet; we find that the cooling frequency is (fixed) between the optical and X-ray wavelength bands.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Burden of Disease in Hai and Moshi distrcts. (DOC 54 KB)
Exact multi-electronic electron-concentration dependent ground-states for disordered two-dimensional two-band systems in presence of disordered hoppings and finite on-site random interactions
Creators: name: Gulacsi, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report exact multielectronic ground-states dependent on electron concentration for quantum mechanical two-dimensional disordered two-band type many body models in the presence of disordered hoppings and disordered repulsive finite Hubbard interactions, in fixed lattice topology considered provided by Bravais lattices. The obtained ground-states loose their eigenfunction character for independent electron approximation, perturbatively are not connected to the non-interacting but disordered case, and describe a localization-delocalization transition driven by the electron concentration, being highly degenerated and paramagnetic.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Mixing and Screening of Photons and Gluons in a Color Superconductor
Creators: name: Schmitt, A.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Rischke, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Debye and Meissner masses of photons and gluons for a spin-one color superconductor in the polar and color-spin-locked phases as well as for a spin-zero color superconductor in the 2SC and color-flavor-locked phases. A general derivation for photon-gluon mixing is provided in terms of the QCD partition function. We show qualitatively and quantitatively which of the gauge bosons attain a mass via the Anderson-Higgs mechanism. Contrary to the spin-zero phases, both spin-one phases exhibit an electromagnetic Meissner effect.
description: 26 pages, Revtex, no figures, version accepted for publication in PRD
Tachyon condensation in unstable type I D-brane systems
Creators: name: Bergman, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type I string theory provides eight classes of unstable D-brane systems. We determine the gauge group and tachyon spectrum for each one, and thereby describe the gauge symmetry breaking pattern in the low-energy world-volume field theory. The topologies of the resulting coset vacuum manifolds are related to the real K-theory groups KO^{-n}, extending the known relations between the Type II classifying spaces BU and U and the complex K-theory groups K^0 and K^{-1}. We also comment on the role of the background D9-branes.
description: 14 pages, LaTex; footnote regarding bosonic D-branes has been corrected, references added
Scientific Coherence and the Fusion of Experimental Results
Creators: name: Danks, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: A pervasive feature of the sciences, particularly the applied sciences, is an experimental focus on a few (often only one) possible causal connections. At the same time, scientists often advance and apply relatively broad models that incorporate many different causal mechanisms. We are naturally led to ask whether there are normative rules for integrating multiple local experimental conclusions into models covering many additional variables. In this paper, we provide a positive answer to this question by developing several inference rules that use local causal models to place constraints on the integrated model, given quite general assumptions. We also demonstrate the practical value of these rules by applying them to a case study from ecology.
The Araucaria Project. The Distance to the Sculptor Group Galaxy NGC 7793 from Near-Infrared Photometry of Cepheid Variables
Creators: name: Zgirski, Bartlomiej
name: Gieren, Wolfgang
name: Pietrzynski, Grzegorz
name: Karczmarek, Paulina
name: Gorski, Marek
name: Wielgorski, Piotr
name: Narloch, Weronika
name: Graczyk, Dariusz
name: Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
name: Bresolin, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the earlier discovery of classical Cepheid variables in the Sculptor Group spiral galaxy NGC 7793 from an optical wide-field imaging survey, we have performed deep near-infrared $J$- and $K$-band follow-up photometry of a subsample of these Cepheids to derive the distance to this galaxy with a higher accuracy than what was possible from optical photometry alone, by minimizing the effects of reddening and metallicity on the distance result. Combining our new near-infrared period-luminosity relations with the previous optical photometry we obtain a true distance modulus to NGC 7793 of $(27.66 \pm 0.04)$ mag (statistical) $\pm 0.07$ mag (systematic), i.e. a distance of $(3.40 \pm 0.17)$ Mpc. We also determine the mean reddening affecting the Cepheids to be $E(B-V)=(0.08 \pm 0.02)$ mag, demonstrating that there is significant dust extinction intrinsic to the galaxy in addition to the small foreground extinction. A comparison of the new, improved Cepheid distance to earlier distance determinations of NGC 7793 from the Tully-Fisher and TRGB methods yields agreement within the reported uncertainties of these previous measurements.
description: accepted for ApJ