cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leucilla Haeckel 1872
Creators: name: Borojevic, Radovan
name: Boury-Esnault, Nicole
name: Vacelet, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Leucosolenida
Amphoriscidae
Leucilla

description: Genus Leucilla Haeckel, 1872
 TYPE SPECIES. — Leucilla amphora Haeckel, 1872 by subsequent designation (Dendy & Row 1913).
DIAGNOSIS. — Amphoriscidae with a sylleibid or leuconoid organization. The choanoskeleton is formed primarily by the apical actines of giant cortical triactines and the unpaired actines of subatrial triactines or tetractines. It may contain dispersed spicules, but a typical articulate choanoskeleton is always absent.
DESCRIPTION
 The genus Leucilla is quite close to Amphoriscus, and most species have a sylleibid aquiferous system. The simple species of Leucilla, such as L. amphora Haeckel, 1872, always have a thin sponge wall and an inarticulate choanoskeleton, which is reduced to the apical actines of cortical tetractines and to the unpaired actines of subatrial triactines or tetractines (Fig. 34). In specimens of Leucilla that build a thicker wall, scattered triactines or tetractines can be found in the choanosome, but they clearly derive from the cortical or the subatrial skeleton. There is no primary choanoskeleton derived from radially arranged spicules, and Leucilla species have never any structures reminiscent of the articulate arrangement of the choanoskeleton.
 A group of sponges that have the organization typical of Leucandra, has been described under the genus Leucilla. Tetractines are present in their cortical skeleton, but their apical actines do not represent the main support of the choanoskeleton, which is typically articulate and clearly reminiscent of a grantiid organization with many rows of choanosomal triactines. Dendy & Row (1913) placed them in the genus Leucandra and we now include these sponges in the genus Leucandrilla.
description: Published as part of Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole & Vacelet, Jean, 2000, A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea), pp. 203-263 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392175
Density Variations over Subparsec Scales in Diffuse Molecular Gas
Creators: name: Pan, K.
name: Federman, S. R.
name: Welty, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution observations of interstellar CN, CH, CH^{+}, \ion{Ca}{1}, and \ion{Ca}{2} absorption lines toward the multiple star systems HD206267 and HD217035. Substantial variations in CN absorption are observed among three sight lines of HD206267, which are separated by distances of order 10,000 AU; smaller differences are seen for CH, CH^{+}, and \ion{Ca}{1}. Gas densities for individual velocity components are inferred from a chemical model, independent of assumptions about cloud shape. While the component densities can differ by factors of 5.0 between adjacent sightlines, the densities are always less than 5000 cm^{-3}. Calculations show that the derived density contrasts are not sensitive to the temperature or reaction rates used in the chemical model. A large difference in the CH^{+} profiles (a factor of 2 in column density) is seen in the lower density gas toward HD217035.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
Epilampsis laevigata Delucchi 1954
Creators: name: Baur, Hannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Epilampsis
Epilampsis laevigata

description: Epilampsis laevigata Delucchi (Eulophidae)
 Epilampsis laevigata Delucchi, 1954a: 4. Holotype m, Germany: Bayern, Forstenried [near MuÈnchen] (VD [examined]).
 Material. HOLOTYPE m (mp, left antenna, left wings, and right hind wing lacking, right fore wing glued to card rectangle) labelled`ex Lithocolletis sorbi Frey. V. Delucchi leg.; Forstenried 20.XI.49; 41; m; Epilampsis laevigata n. V. Delucchi det. 54; TYPE [red]’. One slide (sc) labelled`37; E. laevigatan. sp. [red] m DIS [black] no. 41 [red]’ with left antenna of holotype.
PARATYPES, VD: 1 l(mp) though slightly disagreeing with data given by Delucchi (`Wolfratshausen [near MuÈnchen!] 14.XI.1951 ’ instead of`MuÈnchen 14.XI.1949 ’), considered as part of the type series. One slide (sc) with right antenna of that paratype.
 Remarks. One female mentioned by Delucchi could not be located. One slide (sc) is labelled`39; 41. [red] laevigata [green] m ala [red] DIS [black] ’ with a left fore wing. The number`41’ is misleading in that it refers to the holotype. Though the left fore wing is indeed lacking from the holotype, the latter has retained the humeral plate and submarginal vein, whereas the wing on the slide is entire.
 Status. Junior synonym of Chrysocharis nephereus (Walker) (Hansson, 1985: 67).
description: Published as part of Baur, Hannes, 2001, The Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea, Ichneumonoidea, Platygastroidea) described by Vittorio Delucchi: an annotated catalogue, pp. 55-125 in Journal of Natural History 35 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.1080/002229301447899, http://zenodo.org/record/5275865
Additional file 7 of Genetic aetiology of primary adrenal insufficiency in Chinese children
Creators: name: Chang, Zhuo
name: Lu, Wei
name: Zhao, Zhuhui
name: Xi, Li
name: Li, Xiaojing
name: Ye, Rong
name: Ni, Jinwen
name: Pei, Zhou
name: Zhang, Miaoying
name: Cheng, Ruoqian
name: Zheng, Zhangqian
name: Sun, Chengjun
name: Wu, Jing
name: Luo, Feihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Clinical features of CAH patients without pathologic biallelic variants.
Achramorpha Jenkins 1908
Creators: name: Borojevic, Radovan
name: Boury-Esnault, Nicole
name: Vacelet, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Leucosolenida
Achramorphidae
Achramorpha

description: Genus Achramorpha Jenkin, 1908
 TYPE SPECIES. — Achramorpha nivalis Jenkin, 1908 by subsequent designation (Dendy & Row 1913).
DIAGNOSIS. — Staurorrhaphidae with a syconoid organization.
description: Published as part of Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole & Vacelet, Jean, 2000, A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea), pp. 203-263 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 241, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392175
Epilampsis phyllotomae Delucchi 1954
Creators: name: Baur, Hannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Epilampsis
Epilampsis phyllotomae

description: Epilampsis phyllotomae Delucchi (Eulophidae)
 Epilampsis phyllotomae Delucchi, 1954a: 3. Holotype m, Germany: Bayern (MHNG [examined]).
 Material. HOLOTYPE m (cp) labelled` Allemagne BavieÁre 4.V.50 Dr J. Franz; coll. Phylotoma [sic] nemorata IX.49, Herbst...[illegible] 11.X. Tabu. * 4.5.50 Chrysocharis?; Ex Phyllotoma nemorata (Tenthred.); EPILAMPSIS phyllotomae n. V. Delucchi det. 54; TYPE [red]; m’.
PARATYPES, MHNG: 4 mm, 1 l(cp), 2 mm (mp, 1 pin). One slide (sc) with left antenna (Delucchi, 1954d: 296, ®gure 26) and right fore wing (1954d: 296, ®gure 24) of a paratype female, and one slide (sc) with right antenna (1954d: 296, ®gure 25) of the paratype male.
 Status. Junior synonym of Chrysocharis purpurea Bukowskii (BoucÏek, 1970: 98).
description: Published as part of Baur, Hannes, 2001, The Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea, Ichneumonoidea, Platygastroidea) described by Vittorio Delucchi: an annotated catalogue, pp. 55-125 in Journal of Natural History 35 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.1080/002229301447899, http://zenodo.org/record/5275865
Molecular Bow Shock in the 3-kpc Norma Arm
Creators: name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A molecular bow shock (MBS) at G24.4+00+112 ($l\sim 24°.4, b\sim 0°, v_{\rm LSR} \sim 112$ km/s) is studied using the 12CO(J=1-0)-line survey obtained with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope at $20''$ (0.71 pc) resolution. The terminal velocity uniquely locates the object at the tangent point of the 3-kpc expanding arm (Norma arm) with the distance of 7.3 kpc. The bow ridge extends over $\sim 160$ pc ($1°.3$) perpendicularly to the galactic plane, and is concave to a ring of HII-regions centered on G24.6+00 at the same distance. The edge on the down-stream (higher longitude) side of the MBS is extremely sharp, and is associated with several elephant trunks in gear-to-gear touch with the HII regions. On the up-stream (lower longitude) side of MBS, a broad HI bow is associated at the same velocity. The coherently ordered structure of HI, CO and HII gases indicates HI-to-\htwo transition at the galactic shock followed by efficient star formation due to dual compression, where the molecular gas is shock-compressed from up-stream side by galactic shock and from down-stream side by HII expansion. We propose a scenario of galactic sequential star formation (GSSF) along the spiral arms. We also discuss related ISM phenomena such as the hydraulic jump, bow shock, and Raileigh-Taylor instability occurring around the MBS.
description: To appear in PASJ, 12 pages, 12 figures
Megapogon Jenkin 1908
Creators: name: Borojevic, Radovan
name: Boury-Esnault, Nicole
name: Vacelet, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Leucosolenida
Achramorphidae
Megapogon

description: Genus Megapogon Jenkin, 1908
 TYPE SPECIES. — Leuconia crucifera Poléjaeff, 1883 by subsequent designation (Dendy & Row 1913).
DIAGNOSIS. — Staurorrhaphidae with a sylleibid or leuconoid organization.
description: Published as part of Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole & Vacelet, Jean, 2000, A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea), pp. 203-263 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 241, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392175
Q-Gorenstein splinter rings of characteristic p are F-regular
Creators: name: Singh, Anurag K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A35; 13H10

description: An integral domain R is said to be a splinter if it is a direct summand, as an R-module, of every module-finite extension ring. Hochster's direct summand conjecture is precisely the conjecture that every regular local ring is a splinter. An integral domain containing the rational numbers is a splinter if and only if it is a normal ring, but the notion is more subtle for rings of positive characteristic: F-regular rings are splinters, and Hochster and Huneke proved that the converse is true for Gorenstein rings. We extend their result by showing that Q-Gorenstein splinters of positive characteristic are F-regular.
Hydromagnetic Stability of a Slim Disk in a Stationary Geometry
Creators: name: Araya-Gochez, Rafael Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetorotational instability originates from the elastic coupling of fluid elements in orbit around a gravitational well. Since inertial accelerations play a fundamental dynamical role in the process, one may expect substantial modifications by strong gravity in the case of accretion on to a black hole. In this paper, we develop a fully covariant, Lagrangian displacement vector field formalism with the aim of addressing these issues for a disk embedded in a stationary geometry with negligible radial flow. This construction enables a transparent connection between particle dynamics and the ensuing dispersion relation for MHD wave modes. The MRI--in its incompressible variant-- is found to operate virtually unabated down to the marginally stable orbit; the putative inner boundary of standard accretion disk theory. To get a qualitative feel for the dynamical evolution of the flow below $r_{\rm ms}$, we assume a mildly advective accretion flow such that the angular velocity profile departs slowly from circular geodesic flow. This exercise suggests that the turbulent eddies will occur at spatial scales approaching the radial distance while tracking the surfaces of null angular velocity gradients. The implied field topology, namely large-scale horizontal field domains, should yield strong mass segregation at the displacement nodes of the non-linear modes when radiation stress dominates the local disk structure (an expectation supported by quasi-linear arguments and by the non-linear behavior of the MRI in a non-relativistic setting). Under this circumstance, baryon-poor flux in horizontal field domains will be subject to radial buoyancy and to the Parker instability, thereby promoting the growth of poloidal field.
description: submitted to M.N.R.A.S. (3/29/02), 14 pages, 2 figures v2 accepted paper: clarified text and added discussion on radial flow effects. Added references
Additional file 6: of Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the afucosylated, humanized anti-EPHA2 antibody DS-8895a: a first-in-human phase I dose escalation and dose expansion study in patients with advanced solid tumors
Creators: name: Shitara, Kohei
name: Taroh Satoh
name: Iwasa, Satoru
name: Kensei Yamaguchi
name: Muro, Kei
name: Komatsu, Yoshito
name: Nishina, Tomohiro
name: Esaki, Taito
name: Hasegawa, Jun
name: Kakurai, Yasuyuki
name: Kamiyama, Emi
name: Nakata, Tomoko
name: Nakamura, Kota
name: Sakaki, Hayato
name: Ichinosuke Hyodo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Schedule of blood/serum collection (DOCX 16 kb)
Epilampsis tadici Delucchi 1954
Creators: name: Baur, Hannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Epilampsis
Epilampsis tadici

description: Epilampsis tadici Delucchi (Eulophidae)
 Epilampsis tadici Delucchi, 1954a: 4. Holotype m, Serbia: PalicÂ (VD [examined]).
 Material. HOLOTYPE m (mp) labelled`PalicÂ 18.IX.52 [sic]; m; EPILAMPSIS tadicÂi [sic] nov. V. Delucchi det. 54; TYPE [red]’.
PARATYPES, VD: 2 mm, 5 ll(mp) with data as speci®ed by Delucchi, considered as part of the type series. One slide (sc) with left antenna of female and male paratypes.
 Remarks. The range of dates given by Delucchi is` 11. bis 18.IX.1953 ’.
 Status. Junior synonym of Chrysocharis nephereus (Walker) (Hansson, 1985: 67).
description: Published as part of Baur, Hannes, 2001, The Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea, Ichneumonoidea, Platygastroidea) described by Vittorio Delucchi: an annotated catalogue, pp. 55-125 in Journal of Natural History 35 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.1080/002229301447899, http://zenodo.org/record/5275865
Additional file 1 of Broadening the biocompatibility of gold nanorods from rat to Macaca fascicularis: advancing clinical potential
Creators: name: Liao, Jinfeng
name: Tian, Taorang
name: Shi, Sirong
name: Xie, Xueping
name: Peng, Shuanglin
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Xiao, Jingang
name: Lin, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The bio-distribution at 3 days, 1 week, and 2 weeks after systemic administration of (a) 5 mg/kg and (b) 20 mg/kg PEG-GNRs in rats. Figure S2 H&E staining photographs of major organs in rats at 2 weeks after treatment. Images were acquired at 200× magnification. Figure S3. Blood markers test for Macaca fascicularis treated with PEG-GNRs. Figure S4. Histological images of major organs of the control and Macaca fascicularis (number 1) post-injection at 12 weeks. Images were acquired at 200× magnification. Figure S5. Histological images of the major organs of Macaca fascicularis number 2 and number 3 post-injection at 12 weeks.
Additional file 3: of Effects of prophylactic swallowing exercises on dysphagia and quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer receiving (chemo) radiotherapy: the Redyor study, a protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Guillen-Sola, Anna
name: Soler, Neus
name: Marco, Ester
name: Pera-Cegarra, Oscar
name: Foro, Palmira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 122 kb)
Active particles powered by Quincke rotation in a bulk fluid
Creators: name: Das, Debasish
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dielectric particles suspended in a weakly conducting fluid are known to spontaneously start rotating under the action of a sufficiently strong uniform DC electric field due to the Quincke rotation instability. This rotation can be converted into translation when the particles are placed near a surface providing useful model systems for active matter. Using a combination of numerical simulations and theoretical models, we demonstrate that it is possible to convert this spontaneous Quincke rotation into spontaneous translation in a plane perpendicular to the electric field in the absence of surfaces by relying on geometrical asymmetry instead.
Additional file 2: of Effects of prophylactic swallowing exercises on dysphagia and quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer receiving (chemo) radiotherapy: the Redyor study, a protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Guillen-Sola, Anna
name: Soler, Neus
name: Marco, Ester
name: Pera-Cegarra, Oscar
name: Foro, Palmira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Clinical Ethics Committee of the Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques. (PDF 446 kb)
Detecting nonlocality of noisy multipartite states with the Clauser-Horne- Shimony-Holt inequality
Creators: name: Chaves, Rafael
name: Acín, Antonio
name: Aolita, Leandro
name: Cavalcanti, Daniel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: The Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality was originally proposed as a Bell inequality to detect nonlocality in bipartite systems. However, it can also be used to certify the nonlocality of multipartite quantum states. We apply this to study the nonlocality of multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ), W, and graph states under local decoherence processes. We derive lower bounds on the critical local-noise strength tolerated by the states before becoming local. In addition, for the whole noisy dynamics, we derive lower bounds on the corresponding nonlocal content for the three classes of states. All the bounds presented can be calculated efficiently and, in some cases, provide significantly tighter estimates than with any other known method. For example, they reveal that N-qubit GHZ states undergoing local dephasing are, for all N, nonlocal throughout all the dephasing dynamics.
Polarimetric variations of binary stars. II. Numerical simulations for circular and eccentric binaries in Mie scattering envelopes
Creators: name: Manset, N.
name: Bastien, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of the periodic polarimetric variations produced by a binary star placed at the center of an empty spherical cavity inside a circumbinary ellipsoidal and optically thin envelope made of dust grains. Mie single-scattering is considered along with pre- and post-scattering extinction factors which produce a time-varying optical depth and affect the morphology of the periodic variations. We are interested in the effects that various parameters will have on the average polarization, the amplitude of the polarimetric variations, and the morphology of the variability. We show that the absolute amplitudes of the variations are smaller for Mie scattering than for Thomson scattering. Among the four grain types that we have studied, the highest polarizations are produced by grains with sizes in the range 0.1-0.2 micron. In general, the variations are seen twice per orbit. In some cases, because spherical dust grains have an asymmetric scattering function, the polarimetric curves produced also show variations seen once per orbit. Circumstellar disks produce polarimetric variations of greater amplitude than circumbinary envelopes. Another goal of these simulations is to see if the 1978 BME (Brown, McLean, & Emslie, ApJ, 68, 415) formalism, which uses a Fourier analysis of the polarimetric variations to find the orbital inclination for Thomson-scattering envelopes, can still be used for Mie scattering. We find that this is the case, if the amplitude of the variations is sufficient and the true inclinations is i_true > 45 deg. For eccentric orbits, the first-order coefficients of the Fourier fit, instead of second-order ones, can be used to find almost all inclinations.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Astronomical Journal
Grantiopsis Dendy 1892
Creators: name: Borojevic, Radovan
name: Boury-Esnault, Nicole
name: Vacelet, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Leucosolenida
Lelapiidae
Grantiopsis

description: Genus Grantiopsis Dendy, 1892
 TYPE SPECIES. — Grantiopsis cylindrica Dendy, 1892 by monotypy.
DIAGNOSIS. — Lelapiidae with a syconoid or sylleibid organization. The cortex is composed of tangential triactines, and occasionally has an external layer of small diactines perpendicular to the surface. The proximal layer of the choanoskeleton is composed of subatrial triactines and/or tetractines, whose unpaired actines are associated with modified triactines that have very reduced paired actines. These modified triactines are either isolated or form short bundles joined by an organic material, and support the external part of the choanosome.
DESCRIPTION
 Grantiopsis has a particular skeleton that is characterized by triactines with reduced paired actines in the wall of the tubes. As is typical for triactines of the tubes, they are associated proximally with the unpaired actines of subatrial triactines. In Grantiopsis species that have a thin wall, such as young G. fruticosa Dendy & Frederick, 1924, the triactines occasionally occur singly; but in sponges with a thicker wall, such as G. cylindrica, they form distinct bundles (Fig. 37). Their reduced paired actines give them a form similar to diactines. They are parallel and tightly bound by an organic material that is more resistant to dissolution with sodium hypochlorite (which is used usually to dissociate calcareous spicules) than other parts of the skeleton. The nature of this material is unknown. The organization of their choanoskeleton is quite similar to a typical Grantia in which the articulate skeleton of radial tubes is substituted by spicular tracts formed of nail-shaped triactines. These tracts are much more developed and conspicuous in Kebira, clearly pointing to the origin of the Lelapiidae from sponges like the Grantiidae, in which Grantiopsis had previously been classified.
description: Published as part of Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole & Vacelet, Jean, 2000, A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea), pp. 203-263 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 242, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392175
Additional file 2: of Cardiovascular mortality and risk behaviours by degree of urbanization before, during and after the economic crisis in Spain
Creators: name: Moreno-Lostao, Almudena
name: Guerras, Juan
name: Lostao, Lourdes
name: Fuente, Luis
name: Martínez, David
name: Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando
name: Regidor, Enrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Deaths from cardiovascular diseases in people under 75 years of age, by sex and size of municipality of residence. Spain, 2005–2016. (DOCX 14 kb)
Teaching small animal reproduction via virtual patients
Creators: name: Vogt, Lena
name: Duckwitz, Veronica
name: Arlt, Sebastian Patrick
name: Haimerl, Peggy
name: Bartel, Alexander
name: Hautzinger, Claudia
name: Birk, Stephan
name: Haase, Sebastian
name: Ladwig‐Wiegard, Mechthild
name: Doherr, Marcus G.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: dogs/cats
subject: general reproduction
subject: interdisciplinary research
subject: online learning
subject: simulation training
subject: veterinary education
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::632 Schäden, Krankheiten, Schädlinge an Pflanzen

description: Virtual patients have become an interesting alternative in medical education. Due to increasing demands regarding theoretical and clinical teaching and to improve an interdisciplinary approach, a new blended learning concept including virtual patients was developed and implemented in the veterinary curriculum of the Freie Universität Berlin. In the presented project, three virtual patients from the field of canine reproduction were developed. They focus on pregnancy diagnosis with suspected luteal insufficiency, pyometra and benign prostatic hyperplasia, respectively. The results of an evaluation by veterinary students of the 7th semester showed a high acceptance of virtual patients in a blended learning reproduction module in the interdisciplinary lectures. Students especially preferred videos, such as video lectures, hands‐on videos and animations as well as a glossary for background information, to successfully and autonomously work on a virtual case. The content covered by the new modules that were developed in the context of this project is part of a spiral curriculum; they will be revised and enhanced during the clinical year.
Euplectromorpha meruensis Delucchi 1962
Creators: name: Baur, Hannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Euplectromorpha
Euplectromorpha meruensis

description: Euplectromorpha meruensis Delucchi (Eulophidae)
 Euplectromorpha meruensis Delucchi, 1962d: 364. Holotype m, Tanzania: Province Arusha, Mt. Meru, NW slope, Olkokola (MRAC [examined]).
 Material. HOLOTYPE m (cp, left antenna, left fore wing, and left hind leg lacking) labelled` HOLOTYPUS [orange±red, not original]; COLL. MUS. CONGO Tanganyika Terr.: Mt Meru, Versant N. O., Olkokola 2500±2600 m. 3/8-VII-57; Mission Zoolog. I.R.S.A.C. en Afrique orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup); HOLOTYPE [red]; Euplectromorpha meruensis n. sp. V. Delucchi det.’ (body illustrated, 1962d: 365, ®gures 1, 2). One slide (sc) labelled`35; Euplectomorpha [sic]’ with left antenna and left hind leg beyond coxa and one slide (sc) labelled`36; Euplectromorpha’ with left fore wing of holotype.
PARATYPES, MRAC: Allotype l(cp).
 Status. Platyplectrus meruensis (Delucchi) comb. n.
description: Published as part of Baur, Hannes, 2001, The Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea, Ichneumonoidea, Platygastroidea) described by Vittorio Delucchi: an annotated catalogue, pp. 55-125 in Journal of Natural History 35 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.1080/002229301447899, http://zenodo.org/record/5275865
Band Structure of Overdoped Cuprate Superconductors: Density Functional Theory Matching Experiments
Creators: name: Kramer, K. P.
name: Horio, M.
name: Tsirkin, S. S.
name: Sassa, Y.
name: Hauser, K.
name: Matt, C. E.
name: Sutter, D.
name: Chikina, A.
name: Schröter, N.
name: Krieger, J. A.
name: Schmitt, T.
name: Strocov, V. N.
name: Plumb, N.
name: Shi, M.
name: Pyon, S.
name: Takayama, T.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Adachi, T.
name: Ohgi, T.
name: Kawamata, T.
name: Koike, Y.
name: Kondo, T.
name: Lipscombe, O. J.
name: Hayden, S. M.
name: Ishikado, M.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Neupert, T.
name: Chang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the band structure in single layer cuprates is presented with the aim of uncovering universal trends across different materials. Five different hole- and electron-doped cuprate superconductors (La$_{1.59}$Eu$_{0.2}$Sr$_{0.21}$CuO$_4$, La$_{1.77}$Sr$_{0.23}$CuO$_4$, Bi$_{1.74}$Pb$_{0.38}$Sr$_{1.88}$CuO$_{6+δ}$, Tl$_{2}$Ba$_{2}$CuO$_{6+δ}$, and Pr$_{1.15}$La$_{0.7}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4}$) have been studied with special focus on the bands with predominately $d$-orbital character. Using light polarization analysis, the $e_g$ and $t_{2g}$ bands are identified across these materials. A clear correlation between the $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ band energy and the apical oxygen distance $d_\mathrm{A}$ is demonstrated. Moreover, the compound dependence of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ band bottom and the $t_{2g}$ band top is revealed. Direct comparison to density functional theory (DFT) calculations employing hybrid exchange-correlation functionals demonstrates excellent agreement. We thus conclude that the DFT methodology can be used to describe the global band structure of overdoped single layer cuprates on both the hole and electron doped side.
Baeriidae Borojevic & Boury-Esnault & Vacelet 2000, n. fam.
Creators: name: Borojevic, Radovan
name: Boury-Esnault, Nicole
name: Vacelet, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Baerida
Baeriidae

description: Family BAERIIDAE n. fam.   TYPE GENUS. — Baeria Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 by original designation.
DIAGNOSIS. — Baeriida with a choanoskeleton consisting of giant triactines, and/or of tetractines in no particular order, and/or of very numerous microdiactines. No traces of radial organization can be seen in the choanoskeleton. The cortical skeleton consists of triactines, giant diactines, and/or numerous microdiactines, and occasionally the basal actines of cortical giant tetractines. The choanoskeleton consists of scattered spicules similar to those observed in the cortex, to which numerous microdiactines can be added, or which can be entirely replaced by microdiactines. The exhalant aquiferous system is formed by ramified canals that have no tangential skeleton, being loosely or densely covered by harpoon-shaped pugioles and/or microdiactines.
description: Published as part of Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole & Vacelet, Jean, 2000, A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea), pp. 203-263 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 251, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392175
About the possibility of an international ground-based Very High Energy particle detector experiment in Ecuador
Creators: name: Ramirez, D. Cazar
name: Violini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of hosting a big Astrophysics ground-based experiment in Ecuador aimed to detect VHE particles. Ecuador location makes possible to see both the Northern and Southern sky. An additional geographic feature is the presence of one of the highest American mountains, the Chimborazo (6310 m.a.s.l.), that happen to be the highest point on Earth measured from the center of the planet. In the last decade Ecuadorian government has invested resources in higher education and research, with an important policy of training abroad. The effect has been that now many researchers in Physics, Astrophysics, and Engineering are working in universities across the country and collaborating with important experiments like CMS at CERN, Pierre Auger in Argentina, HAWK in Mexico and in LAGO project. All these features make Ecuador an ideal place to host a big VHE particle detector experiment in South America.
Eurytoma congolense Delucchi
Creators: name: Baur, Hannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Eurytoma
Eurytoma congolense

description: Eurytoma congolense Delucchi (Eurytomidae)
 Eurytoma congolense Delucchi, 1956c: 164. Holotype m, Congo: Province Kisangani, Yangambi (MRAC [not examined]).
 Remarks. The holotype and one paratype female mentioned by Delucchi were not available for examination. Delucchi (1956c: 165, ®gures 8±10) ®gured antenna and fore wing of the species. This suggest to me that some slide(s) must exist which could not be traced in the slide collection (VD).
description: Published as part of Baur, Hannes, 2001, The Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea, Ichneumonoidea, Platygastroidea) described by Vittorio Delucchi: an annotated catalogue, pp. 55-125 in Journal of Natural History 35 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.1080/002229301447899, http://zenodo.org/record/5275865
Passive Advection and the Degenerate Elliptic Operators $M_n$
Creators: name: Hakulinen, Ville
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J70; 35K65; 35Q35; 76F25

description: We prove estimates for the stationary state $n$-point functions at zero molecular diffusivity in the Kraichnan model. This is done by proving upper bounds for the heat kernels and Green's functions of the degenerate elliptic operators $M_n$ that occur in the Hopf equations for the $n$-point functions.
description: 52 pages
Decoherence Entails Exponential Forgetting in Systems Complying with the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis
Creators: name: Knipschild, Lars
name: Gemmer, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the eigenstate thermalization ansatz, matrices representing generic few body observables take on a specific form when displayed in the eigenbasis of a chaotic Hamiltonian. We examine the effect of environmental induced decoherence on the dynamics of observables that conform with said eigenstate thermalization ansatz. The obtained result refers to a description of the dynamics in terms of an integro-differential equation of motion of the Nakajima-Zwanzig form. We find that environmental decoherence is equivalent to an exponential damping of the respective memory kernel. This statement is formulated as rigorous theorem. Furthermore the implications of the theorem on the stability of exponential dynamics against decoherence and the transition towards Zeno-Freezing are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Cell Motion Alignment as Polarity Memory Effect
Creators: name: Matsushita, Katsuyoshi
name: Horibe, Kazuya
name: Kamamoto, Naoya
name: Fujimoto, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The clarification of the motion alignment mechanism in collective cell migration is an important issue commonly in physics and biology. In analogy with the self-propelled disk, the polarity memory effect of eukaryotic cell is a fundamental candidate for this alignment mechanism. In the present paper, we theoretically examine the polarity memory effect for the motion alignment of cells on the basis of the cellular Potts model. We show that the polarity memory effect can align motion of cells. We also find that the polarity memory effect emerges for the persistent length of cell trajectories longer than average cell-cell distance.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Invited review
title: Role of physically effective fiber and estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cattle
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zebeli, Q.
name: Aschenbach, Jörg R.
name: Tafaj, M.
name: Boguhn, J.
name: Ametaj, B. N.
name: Drochner, W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Highly fermentable diets require the inclusion of adequate amounts of fiber to reduce the risk of subacute rumen acidosis (SARA). To assess the adequacy of dietary fiber in dairy cattle, the concept of physically effective neutral detergent fiber (peNDF) has received increasing attention because it amalgamates information on both chemical fiber content and particle size (PS) of the feedstuffs. The nutritional effects of dietary PS and peNDF are complex and involve feed intake behavior (absolute intake and sorting behavior), ruminal mat formation, rumination and salivation, and ruminal motility. Other effects include fermentation characteristics, digesta passage, and nutrient intake and absorption. Moreover, peNDF requirements depend on the fermentability of the starch source (i.e., starch type and endosperm structure). To date, the incomplete understanding of these complex interactions has prevented the establishment of peNDF as a routine method to determine dietary fiber adequacy so far. Therefore, this review is intended to analyze the quantitative effects of and interactions among forage PS, peNDF, and diet fermentability with regard to rumen metabolism and prevention of SARA, and aims to give an overview of the latest achievements in the estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cattle. Recently developed models that synthesize the effects of both peNDF and fermentable starch on rumen metabolism appear to provide an appropriate basis for estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cows. Data suggest that a period lasting more than 5 to 6h/d during which ruminal pH is <5.8 should be avoided to minimize health disturbances due to SARA. The knowledge generated from these modeling approaches recommends that average amounts of 31.2% peNDF inclusive particles >1.18mm (i.e., peNDF(>1.18)) or 18.5% peNDF inclusive particles >8mm (i.e., peNDF(>8)) in the diet (DM basis) are required. However, inclusion of a concentration of peNDF(>8) in the diet beyond 14.9% of diet DM may lower DM intake level. As such, more research is warranted to develop efficient feeding strategies that encourage inclusion of energy-dense diets without the need to increase their content in peNDF above the threshold that leads to lower DM intake. The latter would require strategies that modulate the fermentability characteristics of the diet and promote absorption and metabolic capacity of ruminal epithelia of dairy cows.
Flicker light stimulation induces thalamocortical hyperconnectivity with LGN and higher-order thalamic nuclei
Creators: name: Amaya, Ioanna Alicia
name: Schmidt, Marianna Elisa
name: Bartossek, Marie Therese
name: Kemmerer, Johanna
name: Kirilina, Evgeniya
name: Nierhaus, Till
name: Schmidt, Timo Torsten
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: visual hallucinations
subject: flicker light stimulation
subject: altered states of consciousness
subject: thalamocortical connectivity
subject: thalamic nuclei
subject: functional connectivity
subject: visual hierarchy
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: The thalamus is primarily known as a relay for sensory information; however, it also critically contributes to higher-order cortical processing and coordination. Thalamocortical hyperconnectivity is associated with hallucinatory phenomena that occur in various psychopathologies (e.g., psychosis, migraine aura) and altered states of consciousness (ASC; e.g., induced by psychedelic drugs). However, the exact functional contribution of thalamocortical hyperconnectivity in forming hallucinatory experiences is unclear. Flicker light stimulation (FLS) can be used as an experimental tool to induce transient visual hallucinatory phenomena in healthy participants. Here, we use FLS in combination with fMRI to test how FLS modulates thalamocortical connectivity between specific thalamic nuclei and visual areas. We show that FLS induces thalamocortical hyperconnectivity between lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), early visual areas, and proximal upstream areas of the ventral visual stream (e.g., hV4, VO1). Further, an exploratory analysis indicates specific higher-order thalamic nuclei, such as anterior and mediodorsal nuclei, to be strongly affected by FLS. Here, the connectivity changes to upstream cortical visual areas directly reflect a frequency-dependent increase in experienced visual phenomena. Together, these findings contribute to the identification of specific thalamocortical interactions in the emergence of visual hallucinations.
Lamontia Kirk 1895
Creators: name: Borojevic, Radovan
name: Boury-Esnault, Nicole
name: Vacelet, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Baerida
Baeriidae
Lamontia

description: Genus Lamontia Kirk, 1895
 TYPE SPECIES. — Lamontia zona Kirk, 1895 by monotypy.
DIAGNOSIS. — Baeriidae in which the choanoskeleton consists of microdiactines. Cortical and atrial skeletons have triactines and tetractines, and the cortex is pierced by large diactines. A specialized ostia-bearing zone, located below the osculum, leads the incurrent water flow to inhalant cavities.
DESCRIPTION
 Lamontia is a particular sponge, which bears a number of similarities with Baeria. The choanoskeleton is composed of microdiactines, and there are pugioles in the skeleton of the exhalant aquiferous system. It is distinguished by a special ostiabearing zone and large diactines, which make the sponge hispid.
description: Published as part of Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole & Vacelet, Jean, 2000, A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea), pp. 203-263 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 253, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392175
Μυθιστορηματική βιογραφία και συγγραφή της νουβέλας «Γλυκό Νεράντζι»
Creators: name: Καλλιάνου, Αμαλία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Δημιουργική γραφή
subject: Βιογραφία
subject: Βιογραφικά είδη
subject: Μεταμοντερνισμός
subject: Μεταφεμινισμός
subject: Νουβέλα
subject: Βιογραφία
subject: Βιογραφικά είδη
subject: Μεταμοντερνισμός
subject: Μεταφεμινισμός
subject: Νουβέλα

description: Στόχος της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας, είναι πρωτίστως να παραχθεί δημιουργικό έργο βιογραφικού χαρακτήρα, το οποίο εντάσσεται σε ένα θεωρητικό πλαίσιο που αναπτύσσει την ποικιλία των βιογραφικών ειδών γραφής. Ειδικότερα, στο δημιουργικό μέρος επιλέγεται το είδος της μυθιστορηματικής βιογραφίας ενός άσημου προσώπου, που αποτελεί μια σύγχρονη τάση στη λογοτεχνία στη διατομή της με την ιστορία, όπως αυτή εγγράφεται στις αυξανόμενες τάσεις της ανθρωπολογικής ιστοριογραφίας και της προφορικής ιστορίας, που ανήκουν στην μικροιστορία. Μέσω του συγκεκριμένου λογοτεχνικού είδους, αυτό της βιογραφικής νουβέλας, επιχειρείται να σκιαγραφηθεί η ζωή της κεντρικής ηρωίδας, βασιζόμενη σε πραγματικά γεγονότα, διανθισμένης με στοιχεία προερχόμενα από τη φαντασία, μέσα σε μια ιστορική και πολιτική συγκυρία, ώστε να απαθανατιστεί μια ζωή και μέσα από αυτή να ζωντανέψει μια εποχή με τις ιδεολογικές της συναρτήσεις, ιδιαίτερα ως προς τις έμφυλες ταυτότητες, τις ερωτικές σχέσεις και τις σύγχρονες πολιτικές συνθήκες. Αναδεικνύεται έτσι η μυθιστορηματική βιογραφία ως ένας ενδιάμεσος χώρος όπου διασταυρώνονται διαφορετικά είδη γραφής, λογοτεχνίας και επιστήμης, δηλαδή γνώσης
Fedelia nebulosa Delucchi
Creators: name: Baur, Hannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Fedelia
Fedelia nebulosa

description: Fedelia nebulosa Delucchi (Pteromalidae)
 Fedelia nebulosa Delucchi, 1962a: 114. Holotype m, Morocco: Province of Tarfaya, 10 km SE El Khaloua, Oued Namoussa (VD [examined]).
 Material. HOLOTYPE m (cp) labelled`Oued Namoussa 10 km. SE Kholona [sic] 30.4.61; FEDELIA nebulosa n. V. Delucchi det. m; HOLOTYPE [red]’.
PARATYPES, VD: 1 m (cp) (head illustrated, 1962a: 131, ®gure 3). Two slides (sc) with left antenna and left fore wing (1962a: 131, ®gures 1, 2, 5) of that paratype.
 Status. Fedelia nebulosa Delucchi.
description: Published as part of Baur, Hannes, 2001, The Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea, Ichneumonoidea, Platygastroidea) described by Vittorio Delucchi: an annotated catalogue, pp. 55-125 in Journal of Natural History 35 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.1080/002229301447899, http://zenodo.org/record/5275865
A nanoscale vacuum-tube diode triggered by few-cycle laser pulses
Creators: name: Higuchi, Takuya
name: Maisenbacher, Lothar
name: Liehl, Andreas
name: Dombi, Péter
name: Hommelhoff, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a nanoscale vacuum-tube diode triggered by few-cycle near-infrared laser pulses. It represents an ultrafast electronic device based on light fields, exploiting near-field optical enhancement at surfaces of two metal nanotips. The sharper of the two tips displays a stronger field-enhancement, resulting in larger photoemission yields at its surface. One laser pulse with a peak intensity of $4.7\times 10^{11}$ W/cm$^2$ triggers photoemission of ${\sim }16$ electrons from the sharper cathode tip, while emission from the blunter anode tip is suppressed by $19$ dB to ${\sim }0.2$ electrons per pulse. Thus, the laser-triggered current between two tips exhibit a rectifying behavior, in analogy to classical vacuum-tube diodes. According to the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons and the distance between tips, the total operation time of this laser-triggered nanoscale diode is estimated to be below 1 ps.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
The Jet and the Supernova in GRB990712
Creators: name: Bjornsson, G.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Christensen, L.
name: Holland, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical light curve of the afterglow following the gamma-ray burst GRB990712 is re-examined. Recently published polarization measurements of that source require a collimated outflow geometry that in turn predicts a break in the light curve. We show that the V-band light curve is consistent with such a break and that the post-break light curve evolution is dominated by a supernova contribution.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ApJL
Additional file 1: of Effects of prophylactic swallowing exercises on dysphagia and quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer receiving (chemo) radiotherapy: the Redyor study, a protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Guillen-Sola, Anna
name: Soler, Neus
name: Marco, Ester
name: Pera-Cegarra, Oscar
name: Foro, Palmira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Informed Consent for Redyor Study. (PDF 90 kb)