cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
КРАТКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОНЯТИЯ «ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ» В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Османов М.М.
name: Собалирова З.Х.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: допустимость
недопустимость
доказательства
уголовный процесс
суд
анализ.

description: В настоящем исследовании нами предпринимается попытка провести краткий анализ такого понятия как «допустимость доказательств». Сделан вывод, что допустимость доказательств предполагает получение доказательственной информации без нарушения таких законодательных требований как получение доказательства из должного процессуального источника, уполномоченным субъектом, с соблюдением уголовно-процессуальной формы.
Can one observe quantum-gravitational effects in the cosmic microwave background?
Creators: name: Kraemer, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to find the correct theory of quantum gravity, one has to look for observational effects in any candidate theory. Here, we focus on canonical quantum gravity and calculate the quantum-gravitational contributions to the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background that arise from a semiclassical approximation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. While the resulting modification of the power spectrum at large scales is too weak to be observable, we find an upper bound on the energy scale of inflation.
description: 3 pages, submitted to the Proceedings of the 13th Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Stockholm, July 2012
title: Fostering Curiosity to Form Self-Directed Learning Traditions
Creators: name: Sucipto, Sucipto
name: Ishom Ihsan, Moh.
name: Budi Wiyono, Bambang
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: Curiosity and independent learning are two attitudes whose existence and appearance can be mutually reinforcing. By using a development research design, the purpose of the research in this second phase is to describe the level of student curriculum and self directed learning (SDL); and formulates the scenario of self directed learning that has been tested. The results of this study are: the increasing value of student curiosity is followed by the increase of the students' SDL value in each trial phase consistently. This means that there is a logical relationship between the Curiosity variable and the SDL variable. Empirical evidence that strengthens these conclusions are: (1) the distribution of Student SDL values and the distribution of Student's Curiosity value in each phase of the trial is relatively balanced, which is equally dominant in the moderate and enough category positions (average 53.3% and 54, 7%); (2) changes in SDL value and Curiosity value from phase I, to phase II and to phase III are relatively balanced, which are both experiencing a slight increase, especially in the medium and enough categories (on average 1.6% and 1.8%) also in high and good (an average of 0.6%) and both experienced a slight decline in the low and fewer categories (an average of 0.6% and 0.8%).
Automated Usability Testing: Analysing Asia Web Sites
Creators: name: Rukshan, A.
name: Baravalle, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web usability is continuing to be a pressing problem. For number of years researchers have been developed tools for doing automatic web usability testing. This study uses our own PHP, and MySQL based tool AWebHUT: Automated Web Homepage Usability Tester to evaluate web usability of full Dmoz (www.dmoz.org) Asia web sites (45126 on time stamp 2011-12-03 04:12:46 GMT). The tool uses an extensive automated quantitative analysis of XHTML source code of homepages against seventeen organised web usability guidelines. The automated quantitative approach is effective on large scale to achieve better usability. The AWebHUT uses four web usability levels such as N: Neutral, V: Violate, R: Respect, and E: Error to evaluate web usability. The main objective of the study is to produce data which is used to answer research questions, (1) Are there any categories of web sites which have usability problems? Which ones? and (2) Are there any categories in which the usability is typically higher? Why? The findings were indicated that all Asia categories have usability problems. Furthermore, there are four web sites which have highest web usability problem with violation percentage 71. One step further, the Asia category: Weather has highest usability problems with 42.2819 as the average of the violation percentage. The category Weather uses tables and images, considerable amount of those were not satisfying web usability guidelines which relates to tables and images. One step further, the Asia wants to get the same level of usability as North America, Europe, and Australia therefore it is essential to have an automated web usability evaluation in Asia web sites to identify web usability problems which are important for improving Asia web sites.
description: 13 pages, 6 Tables, and 3 Figures
Identification of Candidate Genes Associated With Tolerance to Apple Replant Disease by Genome-Wide Transcriptome Analysis
Creators: name: Reim, Stefanie
name: Winkelmann, Traud
name: Cestaro, Alessandro
name: Rohr, Annmarie-Deetja
name: Flachowsky, Henryk
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: apple rootstocks
subject: gene expression
subject: gibberellin biosynthesis
subject: Malus ×robusta 5
subject: RNA-seq validation
subject: soil-borne disease
subject: ‘M9’
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Apple replant disease (ARD) is a worldwide economic risk in apple cultivation for fruit tree nurseries and fruit growers. Several studies on the reaction of apple plants to ARD are documented but less is known about the genetic mechanisms behind this symptomatology. RNA-seq analysis is a powerful tool for revealing candidate genes that are involved in the molecular responses to biotic stresses in plants. The aim of our work was to find differentially expressed genes in response to ARD in Malus. For this, we compared transcriptome data of the rootstock ‘M9’ (susceptible) and the wild apple genotype M. ×robusta 5 (Mr5, tolerant) after cultivation in ARD soil and disinfected ARD soil, respectively. When comparing apple plantlets grown in ARD soil to those grown in disinfected ARD soil, 1,206 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified based on a log2 fold change, (LFC) ≥ 1 for up– and ≤ −1 for downregulation (p < 0.05). Subsequent validation revealed a highly significant positive correlation (r = 0.91; p < 0.0001) between RNA-seq and RT-qPCR results indicating a high reliability of the RNA-seq data. PageMan analysis showed that transcripts of genes involved in gibberellic acid (GA) biosynthesis were significantly enriched in the DEG dataset. Most of these GA biosynthesis genes were associated with functions in cell wall stabilization. Further genes were related to detoxification processes. Genes of both groups were expressed significantly higher in Mr5, suggesting that the lower susceptibility to ARD in Mr5 is not due to a single mechanism. These findings contribute to a better insight into ARD response in susceptible and tolerant apple genotypes. However, future research is needed to identify the defense mechanisms, which are most effective for the plant to overcome ARD. Copyright © 2022 Reim, Winkelmann, Cestaro, Rohr and Flachowsky.
Coalition agreements and governments’ policy-making productivity
Creators: name: Bergman, Matthew E.
name: Angelova, Mariyana
name: Bäck, Hanna
name: Müller, Wolfgang C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: One of the biggest challenges parties in multiparty governments face is making policies together and overcoming the risk of a policy stalemate. Scholars have devoted much attention to the study of how various institutions in cabinet and parliament help coalition parties with conflicting policy preferences to be efficient in the policy-making process. Coalition agreements are one of many instruments coalition partners can use to facilitate policy making. However, many scholars describe such agreements’ actual role as cheap talk, due to their legally non-enforceable nature. Do coalition agreements make a difference in the policy-making productivity of multiparty governments? To address this question, this article focuses on governments’ policy output and investigates whether coalition agreements increase the policy-making productivity of multiparty cabinets. Its central argument is that written agreements between coalition partners strengthen the capacity of coalition governments to make policy reforms, even when there is a high degree of ideological conflict among partners. To evaluate this argument, the article analyzes data on economic reform measures adopted by national governments in 11 Western European countries over a 40-year period (1978–2017), based on a coding of more than 1000 periodical country reports issued by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The results show that while coalition agreements foster policy productivity in minimal winning cabinets, they play a weaker role in minority and surplus governments. Coalition agreements limit the negative effect of intra-cabinet ideological conflict on reform productivity, suggesting that such contracts help parties overcome the risk of policy stalemate.
НЕЗАКОННАЯ РОЗНИЧНАЯ ПРОДАЖА АЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ И СПИРТОСОДЕРЖАЩЕЙ ПИЩЕВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ: УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
Creators: name: Капустина А.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: розничная продажа алкогольной продукции
спиртная продукция
алкоголь
спиртосодержащая продукция
индивидуальный предприниматель.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с уголовно-правовой характеристикой состава преступления, предусмотренного ст. 1714 УК РФ (Незаконная розничная продажа алкогольной и спиртосодержащей пищевой продукции). Отмечаются проблемные аспекты применения данной нормы, связанные с определением объективной стороны, а также круга субъектов рассматриваемого состава преступления, в связи с этим сделан вывод о необходимости внесения изменений в указанную норму
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ДОГОВОРЫ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫЕ НА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ: ОТ КОНЦЕПЦИИ К КОНСТРУКТИВНОМУ ДИАЛОГУ
Creators: name: Виноградова Е.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: международные договоры
гарантии обеспечения мира
внешняя безопасность государства.

description: . В реалиях полицентричной системы международных отношений обеспечение внутренней и внешней безопасности государства задача от решения которой во многом зависит оценка эффективности власти. Актуальность исследования предопределена трансформацией системы международных отношений. В статье анализируются международные акты, в которых стремление Российской Федерации к обеспечению безопасности прослеживается на этапах от концепции, до конструктивных форм взаимовыгодных предложений. Делается вывод, что несмотря на сложность современных международных отношений, вектор их развития детерминирует поиск оптимальных моделей, направленных на обеспечение безопасности стран-участников международных договоров.
title: Cultural Heritage Related to the Water Case Study: Hammams in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Creators: name: Šabanović, Nađa
name: Numan, İbrahim
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: Water is one of the essential elements strongly bounded to the basic needs for existence. Furthermore, in ancient civilization’s expansion process the water was the crucial substance to build a settlement and a basis for further development and urbanization. Its benefits are motivators for increase of human population, economy progress and prosper in general. Water has highly symbolical meaning in many religions and rituals. Practically, water and culture are inseparable from each other, simply entitled as water culture.
This paper’s aim is to discuss the cultural heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Ottoman period which had the consequential influence on development of specific water cult, and its structures in this area.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina there were 57 hammams, placed in 42 towns at the end of the Ottoman rule. Only seven of them remained (mostly in neglected state).
Quantification of the effects of architectural traits on dry mass production and light interception of tomato canopy under different temperature regimes using a dynamic functional-structural plant model
Creators: name: Chen, Tsu-Wei
name: Nguyen, Thi My Nguyet
name: Kahlen, Katrin
name: Stuetzel, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: canopy photosynthesis
subject: dynamic model
subject: functional-structural plant model
subject: light interception
subject: plant architecture
subject: temperature
subject: tomato
subject: cucumber canopies
subject: growth-models
subject: photosynthesis
subject: simulation
subject: efficiency
subject: environment
subject: absorption
subject: mechanisms
subject: tolerance
subject: expansion
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: There is increasing interest in evaluating the environmental effects on crop architectural traits and yield improvement. However, crop models describing the dynamic changes in canopy structure with environmental conditions and the complex interactions between canopy structure, light interception, and dry mass production are only gradually emerging. Using tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) as a model crop, a dynamic functional-structural plant model (FSPM) was constructed, parameterized, and evaluated to analyse the effects of temperature on architectural traits, which strongly influence canopy light interception and shoot dry mass. The FSPM predicted the organ growth, organ size, and shoot dry mass over time with high accuracy (>85%). Analyses of this FSPM showed that, in comparison with the reference canopy, shoot dry mass may be affected by leaf angle by as much as 20%, leaf curvature by up to 7%, the leaf length: width ratio by up to 5%, internode length by up to 9%, and curvature ratios and leaf arrangement by up to 6%. Tomato canopies at low temperature had higher canopy density and were more clumped due to higher leaf area and shorter internodes. Interestingly, dry mass production and light interception of the clumped canopy were more sensitive to changes in architectural traits. The complex interactions between architectural traits, canopy light interception, dry mass production, and environmental conditions can be studied by the dynamic FSPM, which may serve as a tool for designing a canopy structure which is 'ideal' in a given environment.
Rebuilding the coalition ship at sea: how uncertainty and complexity drive the reform of portfolio design in coalition cabinets
Creators: name: Meyer, Thomas M.
name: Sieberer, Ulrich
name: Schmuck, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: In the government formation process, coalition partners make decisions about the inner workings of their future government. However, whether the initial allocation of competencies has the desired effects is uncertain, and deals may therefore be subject to change when the government is in office. This study analyses the frequency of changes in portfolio design (i.e. the distribution of competencies among government ministries and office holders) for 112 coalition governments in eight West European democracies (1970–2015). Its central argument is that in uncertain and complex bargaining situations, coalition partners have greater difficulty finding mutually beneficial deals, and changes to the initial allocation of payoffs are therefore more likely. The results indicate that preference divergence and strenuous coalition negotiations make portfolio design reforms more likely, but show no consistent effect of the familiarity among government parties. These findings show how the bargaining context during government formation foreshadows coalition governance over the cabinet’s life-cycle.
Bat Hibernacula in the Karst Landscape of Central Manitoba: Protecting Critical Wildlife Habitat while Managing for Resource Development
Creators: name: Bilecki, Lori C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat

description: (Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) No abstract provided.
Dynamics of Bacterial Root Endophytes of Malus domestica Plants Grown in Field Soils Affected by Apple Replant Disease
Creators: name: Mahnkopp-Dirks, Felix
name: Radl, Viviane
name: Kublik, Susanne
name: Gschwendtner, Silvia
name: Schloter, Michael
name: Winkelmann, Traud
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: apple replant disease (ARD)
subject: endophyte
subject: Malus domestica
subject: microbiome
subject: Pseudomonas
subject: Streptomyces
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Apple replant disease (ARD) is a worldwide problem for tree nurseries and orchards leading to reduced plant growth and fruit quality. The etiology of this complex phenomenon is poorly understood, but shifts of the bulk soil and rhizosphere microbiome seem to play an important role. Since roots are colonized by microbes from the rhizosphere, studies of the endophytic microbiome in relation to ARD are meaningful. In this study, culture-independent and culture-dependent approaches were used in order to unravel the endophytic root microbiome of apple plants 3, 7, and 12 months after planting in ARD-affected soil and ARD-unaffected control soil at two different field sites. Next to a high diversity of Pseudomonas in roots from all soils, molecular barcoding approaches revealed an increase in relative abundance of endophytic Actinobacteria over time in plants grown in ARD and control plots. Furthermore, several amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) linked to Streptomyces, which had been shown in a previous greenhouse ARD biotest to be negatively correlated to shoot length and fresh mass, were also detected in roots from both field sites. Especially in roots of apple plants from control soil, these Streptomyces ASVs increased in their relative abundance over time. The isolation of 150 bacterial strains in the culture-dependent approach revealed a high diversity of members of the genus Pseudomonas, confirming the data of the molecular barcoding approach. However, only partial overlaps were found between the two approaches, underlining the importance of combining these methods in order to better understand this complex disease and develop possible countermeasures. Overall, this study suggests a key role of Streptomyces in the etiology of ARD in the field. Copyright © 2022 Mahnkopp-Dirks, Radl, Kublik, Gschwendtner, Schloter and Winkelmann.
The MASTER-II Network of Robotic Optical Telescopes. First Results
Creators: name: Gorbovskoy, E. S.
name: Lipunov, V. M.
name: Kornilov, V. G.
name: Belinski, A. A.
name: Kuvshinov, D. A.
name: Tyurina, N. V.
name: Sankovich, A. V.
name: Krylov, A. V.
name: Shatskiy, N. I.
name: Balanutsa, P. V.
name: Chazov, V. V.
name: Kuznetsov, A. S.
name: Zimnukhov, A. S.
name: Shumkov, V. P.
name: Shurpakov, S. E.
name: Senik, V. A.
name: Gareeva, D. V.
name: Pruzhinskaya, M. V.
name: Tlatov, A. G.
name: Parkhomenko, A. V.
name: Dormidontov, D. V.
name: Krushinsky, V. V.
name: Punanova, A. F.
name: Zalozhnyh, I. S.
name: Popov, A. A.
name: Burdanov, A. Yu.
name: Yazev, S. A.
name: Budnev, N. M.
name: Ivanov, K. I.
name: Konstantinov, E. N.
name: Gress, O. A.
name: Chuvalaev, O. V.
name: Yurkov, V. V.
name: Sergienko, Yu. P.
name: Kudelina, I. V.
name: Sinyakov, E. V.
name: Karachentsev, I. D.
name: Moiseev, A. V.
name: Fatkhullin, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Erroneous submission in violation of copyright, removed by arXiv admin.
description: Erroneous submission in violation of copyright
Energy consumption characterization in precision hard machining using CBN cutting tools
Creators: name: Grzesik, Wit
name: Denkena, Berend
name: Żak, Krzysztof
name: Grove, Thilo
name: Bergmann, Benjamin
Publisher: name: London : Springer
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: CBN tool
subject: Cutting energy
subject: Hard machining
subject: Ploughing energy
subject: Tool wear
subject: Energy balance
subject: Energy utilization
subject: Wear of materials
subject: CBN tools
subject: Cutting tools
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: In this paper, the contribution of tool wear to the energy balance was determined for precision hard turning using chamfered CBN cutting tools. The tool nose wear VBC and the corresponding changes of component forces Fc, Ff and Fp resulting from tool wear evolution were continuously measured during wear tests. Based on the cutting mechanics, specific cutting and ploughing energies were calculated for a number of tool wear states. In particular, changes of energy balance due to tool wear under variable feed rate, depth of cut and tool nose radius were discussed. A distinction between material removal conditions resulting from precision cutting and grinding at a very low uncut chip thickness is considered. © 2015, The Author(s).
ARAB MILLATPARVARLIK MAFKURASINING RIVOJLANISHI
Creators: name: Sherxanov, Sultonmurod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Arab xalqining milliy ongi uyg‘onishi arab ijtimoiy tafakkurining eng muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biridir. Arablar G‘arb mustamlakachiligiga qarshi, chet el zulmiga, talon - tarojlikka, nohaqlikka qarshi kurashga otlandi. Avvalo milliy ozodlik uchun kurash g‘oyalari asta-sekin paydo bo‘lib, keyin bora-bora rivojlanib, katta bir milliy ozodlik harakatining mafkurasi – vatanparvarlik ruhidagi millatchilikka aylandi. Har bir arab mamlakatida mahalliy millatchilik – Misr, Suriya, Iroq va boshqa millatchiliklar shakllana boshlandi.
Experimental observation of ferrielectricity in multiferroic DyMn2O5: revisiting the electric polarization
Creators: name: Zhao, Z. Y.
name: Liu, M. F.
name: Li, X.
name: Lin, L.
name: Yan, Z. B.
name: Dong, S.
name: Liu, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric polarization and its magnetic origins in multiferroic RMn2O5, where R is rare-earth ion, are still issues under debate. In this work, the temperature-dependent electric polarization of DyMn2O5, the most attractive member of this RMn2O5 family, is investigated using the pyroelectric current method upon varying endpoint temperature of the electric cooling, plus the positive-up-negative-down (PUND) technique. It is revealed that DyMn2O5 at low temperature does exhibit the unusual ferrielectricity rather than ferroelectricity, characterized by two interactive and anti-parallel ferroelectric sublattices which show different temperature-dependences. The two ferroelectric sublattices are believed to be generated from the symmetric exchange-striction mechanisms associated with the Mn-Mn spin interactions and Dy-Mn spin interactions, respectively. The path-dependent electric polarization reflects the first-order magnetic transitions in the low temperature regime. The magnetoelectric effect is mainly attributed to the Dy spin order which is sensitive to magnetic field. The present experiments may be helpful for clarifying the puzzling issues on the multiferroicity in DyMn2O5 and probably other RMn2O5 multiferroics.
description: 15 figures
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ СУДЕБНЫХ АКТОВ АРБИТРАЖНЫХ СУДОВ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Дич Р.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: исполнительное производство
арбитражное решение
иностранное государство
законодательство.

description: В статье дается панорамный обзор актуальных проблем, возникающих в сфере исполнения судебных актов арбитражных судов. Юридическая доктрина фокусирует внимание на широком спектре проблем правового и организационного обеспечения процесса исполнения арбитражных решений, выявляя наиболее значимые изъяны в нормах действующего законодательства об исполнительном производстве. В статье выделяются проблемы, связанные с исполнением национальных и иностранных арбитражных решений. Законодательство в рассматриваемой области отличается наличием ряда несоответствий между правовыми нормами различной отраслевой принадлежности. В частности, в статье выделяются проблемы несоответствия между нормами арбитражного процессуального законодательства и законодательства об исполнительном производстве. Отмечается факт расширительного понимания процесса исполнения судебных актов в арбитражном процессе в сравнении с рамками, установленными нормами законодательства об исполнительном производстве. Также отмечается необходимость введения в состав арбитражного процессуального законодательства институтов, типичных для цивилистического процесса. На основании анализа организационно-правовых аспектов развития судебной системы в условиях коронавирусной пандемии сделаны выводы о проблемах исполнения арбитражных решений с учетом фактора цифровизации и расширения практики трансграничного исполнения судебных актов.
New Forensic Insight into Carl Auer von Welsbach's 1910 Observation of Induced Radioactivity: Theoretical, Experimental and Historical Approaches
Creators: name: Steinhauser, Georg
name: Adunka, Roland
name: Hainz, Dieter
name: Löffler, Gerd
name: Musilek, Andreas
Publisher: name: Abingdon : Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Carl Auer von Welsbach
subject: Discovery of neutron activation
subject: History of Science
subject: Nuclear Forensics
subject: Chemical activation
subject: Gamma ray spectrometers
subject: Gamma rays
subject: Iridium
subject: Platinum
subject: Precious metals
subject: Radiation
subject: Radioactivity
subject: Spectrometry
subject: Gamma ray spectrometry
subject: History of science
subject: Induced radioactivity
subject: Neutron activation
subject: Neutron flux densities
subject: Nuclear forensics
subject: Radioactive substances
subject: Crucibles
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: In 1910, Carl Auer von Welsbach noted that he had made an observation of a radioactive substance inducing radioactivity to an inactive substance. From today's point of view, this could have been the first observation of neutron activation. Herein, we present new insights into our investigation of this ‘mysterious observation’ as Auer von Welsbach termed it. We believe that one of the activated objects was a platinum–iridium crucible. The dominating activation product of the crucible could have been iridium-194. We have discovered several platinum crucibles from Auer's heritage and investigated them by gamma-spectrometry and, one of them, by SEM/EDX. In the EDX investigations, however, no iridium was found in the most promising crucible. Hence this particular crucible was probably not the activated object. In any case, gamma-ray spectrometry revealed very low but detectable amounts of natural radionuclides. This indicated that these crucibles were used by Auer von Welsbach for his radioactive work and that these crucibles were bought prior to World War I. Hence Auer von Welsbach somehow managed to save these crucibles from the noble metal collections during the war. Auer's 1910 publication carried the suffix ‘Part I’, however, Part II was thought to be lost. In our recent work, however, we rediscovered a hand-written manuscript of Part II, in which the peculiar observation is mentioned vaguely. Lastly, we converted Auer's uranium standard into becquerels. Based on this conversion, we estimated that Auer von Welsbach observed an 194Ir activity of the crucible of 500 kBq. It is further estimated that a (thermal) neutron flux density of approximately 8E+4 cm−2 s−1 was needed to activate the crucible in a way to meet Auer's description. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Interdisciplinary Science Reviews on 2017-01-09, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03080188.2016.1251731.
Extensions of real numbers using coset groups
Creators: name: Petrache, Horia I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Extensions of real numbers in more than two dimensions, in particular quaternions and octonions are finding applications in physics due to the fact that they naturally capture certain symmetries of physical systems. Here it is shown that the property of closure of coset groups can be used to generate the basis and general multiplication rules for extensions of real numbers in a systematic way. The coset approach has the advantage that multiplication rules follow directly from group closure instead of being postulated. In this approach, constraints on multiplication parameters can be formulated in ways that capture the symmetry features of the coset group. A complete classification of numbers systems is therefore obtained based on possible group structures of a given order. General matrix representations are also obtained through the coset procedure and by construction, the form of these matrices is invariant under matrix addition and multiplication. Since group symmetries are captured naturally into each number system, the coset group approach can add insight into the utility of multidimensional number systems in describing symmetries in nature.
description: 16 pages
Pre-electoral coalitions, familiarity, and delays in government formation
Creators: name: Bäck, Hanna
name: Hellström, Johan
name: Lindvall, Johannes
name: Teorell, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: During the past decade, many parliamentary democracies have experienced bargaining delays when forming governments. The previous literature has attributed protracted government formation processes to a high degree of preference uncertainty among the political parties and a high level of bargaining complexity. The article draws on such theories, but also adds a third theoretical mechanism, commitment problems, and highlights two explanatory variables that have not received much attention so far. The first is pre-electoral coalitions, which are declarations by parties stating that they intend to collaborate with each other after the election. The second is familiarity, which is the mutual trust between parties that comes from having worked together in the past. By combining a large-N study of government formation processes in 17 West European parliamentary democracies (1945–2019) with an in-depth case study of the prolonged Swedish government formation process in 2018–2019, it is shown that pre-electoral coalitions that fail to win a majority can sometimes delay, not speed up, government formation. In addition, a lack of familiarity may sometimes lead to a breakdown of negotiations and drawn-out government formation processes.
From Planetesimals to Dust: Low Gravity Experiments on Recycling Solids at the Inner Edge of Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: de Beule, Caroline
name: Kelling, Thorben
name: Wurm, Gerhard
name: Teiser, Jens
name: Jankowski, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transporting solids of different sizes is an essential process in the evolution of protoplanetary disks and planet formation. Large solids are supposed to drift inward; high-temperature minerals found in comets are assumed to have been transported outward. From low-gravity experiments on parabolic flights we studied the light-induced erosion of dusty bodies caused by a solid-state greenhouse effect and photophoresis within a dust bed's upper layers. The gravity levels studied were 0.16g, 0.38g, 1g, and 1.7g. The light flux during the experiments was 12 +/- 2 kW/m^2 and the ambient pressure was 6 +/- 0.9 mbar. Light-induced erosion is strongly gravity dependent, which is in agreement with a developed model. In particular for small dusty bodies ((sub)-planetesimals), efficient erosion is possible at the optically thin inner edges of protoplanetary disks. Light-induced erosion prevents significant parts of a larger body from moving too close to the host star and be being subsequently accreted. The small dust produced continues to be subject to photophoresis and is partially transported upward and outward over the surface of the disk; the resulting small dust particles observed over the disk's lifetime. The fraction of eroded dust participates in subsequent cycles of growth during planetesimal formation. Another fraction of dust might be collected by a body of planetary size if this body is already present close to the disk edge. Either way, light induced erosion is an efficient recycling process in protoplanetary disks.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, published in ApJ January 2013
Multiphysical simulation approach for specifying material properties of additively manufactured laser heat sinks: Potentials and challenges
Creators: name: Röttger, Julian
name: Grabe, Tobias
name: Biermann, Tobias
name: Ziebehl, Arved
name: Ley, Peer-Phillip
name: Wolf, Alexander
name: Lachmayer, Roland
Publisher: name: Illmenau : Deutsche Gesellschaft für Angewandte Optik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Multiphisics Simulation
subject: Laser Heat Sink
subject: Additive Manufacturing
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Additive manufacturing of laser heat sinks enables the optimization of cooling channel geometries and the integration of various functions within a single component. Lightweight and cost-effective designs can be realized using the fused filament fabrication process. Due to this manufacturing process, only a limited selection of materials is available. An appropriate choice of filament is crucial, since the material properties have a direct influence on the resulting thermal and mechanical stress in the laser crystal. A multiphysical simulation model in combination with a parametric material model is set up to investigate the influence of the properties of the heat sink on the resulting thermal loads in the crystal.
НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКОЙ ИДЕОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Казберов П.Н.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: экстремистская идеология
скин-движение
нацисты
футбольные фанаты
националистическая идеология
противодействие
общество.

description: В материалах статьи осуществлен анализ возникновения и дальнейшего развития такого сложного и противоречивого социального явления как экстремистская идеология, зародившаяся не где-нибудь, а в лоне современной европейской демократии, а точнее в Великобритании. Статья в целом направлена на выявление, посредством анализа современной общественной ситуации, актуальности (важности) мер по противодействию экстремистской идеологии во всех общественных сферах. В статье анализируется не только ситуация возникновения экстремистской идеологи, в основном правого толка, за пределами Российской Федерации, в формате ретроспективы рассматриваются этапы возникновения, становления, расцвета скин-движения и современного состояния данной идеологии в нашей стране. Рассмотрены психолого-педагогические механизмы идентификации подростков с ультраправыми националистическими организациями, а также элементы, составляющие экстремистскую идеологию, это предпочтения в: политике, литературе, музыке, поведенческих стереотипах и установках к действию.
ОБ ОБЖАЛОВАНИИ ЧАСТНЫХ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЙ СУДА В РАМКАХ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Creators: name: Мамедов Э.Э.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: частное определение
гражданское судопроизводство
суд
нарушение закона
частная жалоба
обжалование частного определения
жалоба
механизм обжалования
права и законные интересы
апелляционный порядок.

description: В настоящей статье проанализированы общие положения и судебная практика, касающиеся вопроса частных определений, выносимых судами в порядке ст.226 Гражданского процессуального кодекса РФ, а также рассмотрены основные проблемы, связанные с обжалованием частного определения суда. В процессе исследования использовались всеобщий диалектический, описательный, формально-юридический методы исследования. Проблематике института частных определений посвящено большое количество научных трудов российских и советских ученых. Между тем, вопросам обжалования частных определений суда не уделено достаточное количество внимания. Гражданский процессуальный кодекс РФ не предоставляет право лицу обжаловать частное определение суда. В этой связи, правовой институт частного определения суда теряет свою значимость и актуальность в борьбе с теми или иными нарушениями закона со стороны как процессуальных лиц по делу, так и лиц, не являющихся сторонами дела. Путями решения указанных проблем является внесение необходимых уточнений в действующую редакцию ГПК РФ, которые будут предложены в настоящей статье.
Observation of flux tube crossings in the solar wind
Creators: name: Arnold, L.
name: Li, G.
name: Li, X.
name: Yan, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current sheets are ubiquitous in the solar wind.They are a major source of the solar wind MHD turbulence intermittency. They may result from non-linear interactions of the solar wind MHD turbulence or are the boundaries of flux tubes that originate from the solar surface. Some current sheets appear in pairs and are the boundaries of transient structures such as magnetic holes and reconnection exhausts, or the edges of pulsed Alfvén waves. For an individual current sheet, discerning whether it is a flux tube boundary or due to non-linear interactions, or the boundary of a transient structure is difficult. In this work, using data from the {\sl Wind} spacecraft, we identify two three-current-sheet events. Detailed examination of these two events suggest that they are best explained by the flux tube crossing scenario. Our study provides a convincing evidence supporting the scenario that the solar wind consists of flux tubes where distinct plasmas reside.
description: 5 figures
ОБ ИЗМЕРЕНИИ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Creators: name: Косьмин А.Д.
name: Кузнецов В.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: продовольственная безопасность
регион
методика
инструмент
анализ
вычислительные алгоритмы
критерии и показатели
оценка
Омская область.

description: В статье представлена методология построения модели, инструмента анализа и оценки уровня продовольственной системы безопасности региона. Излагаются результаты апробации этой модели в Омском регионе
Exploiting Dynamics Parameter Linearity for Design Optimization in Combined Structural and Dimensional Robot Synthesis
Creators: name: Schappler, Moritz
name: Tappe, Svenja
name: Ortmaier, Tobias
Publisher: name: Cham : Springer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robot Design Optimization
subject: Dynamics Regressor Form
subject: Combined Structural and Dimensional Synthesis
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: In the design optimization of robot manipulators regarding drive train and link geometries the dynamics equations have to be evaluated repeatedly. The method proposed in this paper reduces the computational effort in the dynamics evaluations by using the property of parameter linearity of the dynamics equations. The combined structural and dimensional synthesis of robot manipulators is adapted in a set of hierarchical optimization loops to exploit this dynamics property. By this means a reduction of computation time for the inverse dynamics in the synthesis of up to factor three is possible.
A note on the Polignac numbers
Creators: name: Pan, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose that $k\geq 3.5\times 10^6$ and $\hH=\{h_1,\ldots,h_{k_0}\}$ is admissible. Then for any $m\geq 1$, the set $$ \{m(h_j-h_i):\,h_i
title: The Dominance of Public Law (Heteronomous Rules) on Private Law (Autonomous Rules)in Company Regulations (CR) and Collective Labor Agreements (CLA) as a Means of Realizing the Objectives of Industrial Relations
Creators: name: Hunaeni Zulkarnaen, Ahmad
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of this article is to analyze the dominance of public law on private law in company regulations and collective labor agreements. The method used in this article is a research library with a normative juridical approach. The conclusion of this article is that private law gives freedom to the parties to settle their work relations based on the legal provisions that they hold themselves and are conditionally micro. Micro in a sense is only regulated for certain companies individually. Conditional arrangements are adjusted to the conditions or capabilities of the company concerned. But the right of obligation which was originally a group of private law (autonomous law rules) that is not a priori force, then agreed by the parties and stated in writing in the CR and CLA the legal consequences of the rights and obligations originally included in the a priori private legal group will not force shifted into the category of public law (Heteronomy) which is a priori force.
An analysis of the deuterium fractionation of star-forming cores in the Perseus molecular cloud
Creators: name: Friesen, Rachel
name: Kirk, Helen
name: Shirley, Yancy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a pointed survey of N2D+ 2-1 and N2D+ 3-2 emission toward 64 N2H+-bright starless and protostellar cores in the Perseus molecular cloud using the Arizona Radio Observatory Submillimeter Telescope and Kitt Peak 12 m telescope. We find a mean deuterium fractionation in N2H+, R_D = N(N2D+)/N(N2H+), of 0.08, with a maximum R_D = 0.2. In detected sources, we find no significant difference in the deuterium fractionation between starless and protostellar cores, nor between cores in clustered or isolated environments. We compare the deuterium fraction in N2H+ with parameters linked to advanced core evolution. We only find significant correlations between the deuterium fraction and increased H_2 column density, as well as with increased central core density, for all cores. Towards protostellar sources, we additionally find a significant anti-correlation between R_D and bolometric temperature. We show that the Perseus cores are characterized by low CO depletion values relative to previous studies of star forming cores, similar to recent results in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud. We suggest that the low average CO depletion is the dominant mechanism that constrains the average deuterium fractionation in the Perseus cores to small values. While current equilibrium and dynamic chemical models are able to reproduce the range of deuterium fractionation values we find in Perseus, reproducing the scatter across the cores requires variation in parameters such as the ionization fraction or the ortho- to para-H_2 ratio across the cloud, or a range in core evolution timescales.
description: Accepted to ApJ
‘I still call Australia home’: Visa cancellation and deportation of convicted New Zealanders from Australia under s501 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
Creators: name: Powell, Rebecca Jean
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440204
subject: Crime and social justice

description: New Zealanders have become the largest nationality group of people who experience visa cancellation on character grounds and who are then deported from Australia. This phenomenon arose following amendments to Section 501 (S501) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) – on visa cancellation or refusal on character grounds – in December 2014. Many who are deported are long-term residents: they have lived in Australia for 10 years or more and consider themselves Australians. In this thesis I explain how and why New Zealanders have come to experience visa cancellation and criminal deportation in such high numbers, and what have been the impacts on convicted New Zealander long-term residents who have been deported and on family members of deported New Zealanders.
Potentials and Challenges in Additive Manufacturing of Nanoparticle-infused Silicone Optics
Creators: name: Ziebehl, Arved
name: Biermann, Tobias
name: Grabe, Tobias
name: Röttger, Julian
name: Ley, Peer-Phillip
name: Wolf, Alexander
name: Lachmayer, Roland
Publisher: name: Illmenau : Deutsche Gesellschaft für Angewandte Optik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Additive Manufacturing
subject: Nano Particles
subject: Silicone Optics
subject: Freeform-Reversible-Embedding
subject: PDMS lens
subject: Actuated Optics
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Extrusion-based silicone manufacturing processes enable the fabrication of functionalized optics by controlling the material properties of each printed voxel. In this paper, potentials of functionalization as well as challenges in the manufacturing of highly transparent silicone via Freeform-Reversible-Embedding are presented.
О ВОПРОСЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНЕГО ПРЕСТУПНИКА
Creators: name: Кодзоков Б.В.
name: Гутаев А.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: профилактика преступлений
несовершеннолетний преступник
правовые основы
сотрудники органов внутренних дел
система мер воздействия.

description: В рамках расследования уголовных дел о преступлениях, совершенных несовершеннолетними, как правило, устанавливаются все факторы, способствующие криминализации личности подростка и совершению им правонарушения. В представленной статье авторы отмечают, что к таким факторам можно отнести: антиобщественный образ жизни близкого члена семьи подростка (например, алкоголизм обоих или одного из родителей, жестокость по отношению к членам семьи, иное «аморальное» поведение); наличие отрицательного влияния, как в кругу семьи, так и в другой микросреде общения подростка (например, в учебном заведении или по месту работы). В качестве негативных факторов в данном случае выступает употребление алкоголя, наркотиков и иных запрещенных препаратов, отсутствие организации досуга и т.д.; вовлечение подростка в противоправную деятельность (зачастую подстрекательством занимаются совершеннолетние лица, ссылаясь на возраст подростка, объясняя, что к уголовной ответственности они якобы привлекаться не будут в силу своего несовершеннолетнего возраста либо же отводят подростку второстепенную роль – постоять «на стреме», скрыть похищенное у себя по месту жительства и т.д.); отрицательное влияние информационной среды (демонстрация сцен насилия и преступлений по телевидению, в компьютерных играх и др.)