cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Use of gene expression profiling to identify candidate genes for pretherapeutic patient classification in acute appendicitis
Creators: name: Kiss, N.
name: Minderjahn, M.
name: Reismann, J.
name: Svensson, J.
name: Wester, T.
name: Hauptmann, K.
name: Schad, M.
name: Kallarackal, J.
name: Bernuth, H. Von
name: Reismann, M.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: acute appendicitis
subject: gangrenous appendicitis
subject: phlegmonous appendicitis
subject: gene expression profiling
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Phlegmonous and gangrenous appendicitis represent independent pathophysiological entities with different clinical courses ranging from spontaneous resolution to septic disease. However, reliable predictive methods for these clinical phenotypes have not yet been established. In an attempt to provide pathophysiological insights into the matter, a genomewide gene expression analysis was undertaken in patients with acute appendicitis. Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated and, after histological confirmation of PA or GA, analysed for genomewide gene expression profiling using RNA microarray technology and subsequent pathway analysis. Results: Samples from 29 patients aged 7–17 years were included. Genomewide gene expression analysis was performed on 13 samples of phlegmonous and 16 of gangrenous appendicitis. From a total of 56 666 genes, 3594 were significantly differently expressed. Distinct interaction between T and B cells in the phlegmonous appendicitis group was suggested by overexpression of T cell receptor α and β subunits, CD2, CD3, MHC II, CD40L, and the B cell markers CD72 and CD79, indicating an antiviral mechanism. In the gangrenous appendicitis group, expression of genes delineating antibacterial mechanisms was found. Conclusion: These results provide evidence for different and independent gene expression in phlegmonous and gangrenous appendicitis in general, but also suggest distinct immunological patterns for the respective entities. In particular, the findings are compatible with previous evidence of spontaneous resolution in phlegmonous and progressive disease in gangrenous appendicitis.
Enhancing the competitiveness of tourism in the Republic of Serbia using the cluster model
Creators: name: Stavljanin, Biljana
name: Kresoja, Marinko
name: Andric, Natasa Branimir
name: Stavljanin, Biljana
name: Kresoja, Marinko
name: Andric, Natasa Branimir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Development
subject: tourism
subject: strategy
subject: cluster
subject: competitiveness.

description: The Republic of Serbia has the chance to raise its competitive strategy for growth, independently or with the support from the international community, by defining the development objectives and determining the economic structure. In this context, tourism represents an essential complex with untapped growth potential. Tourism is an economic sector of exceptional business opportunities. There are four touristic clusters in the country: Vojvodina, Belgrade region, South-Eastern Serbia and South-Western Serbia. The paper suggests cluster approach in considering ways to increase competitiveness of national tourism services.
More Supervision, Less Computation: Statistical-Computational Tradeoffs in Weakly Supervised Learning
Creators: name: Yi, Xinyang
name: Wang, Zhaoran
name: Yang, Zhuoran
name: Caramanis, Constantine
name: Liu, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the weakly supervised binary classification problem where the labels are randomly flipped with probability $1- α$. Although there exist numerous algorithms for this problem, it remains theoretically unexplored how the statistical accuracies and computational efficiency of these algorithms depend on the degree of supervision, which is quantified by $α$. In this paper, we characterize the effect of $α$ by establishing the information-theoretic and computational boundaries, namely, the minimax-optimal statistical accuracy that can be achieved by all algorithms, and polynomial-time algorithms under an oracle computational model. For small $α$, our result shows a gap between these two boundaries, which represents the computational price of achieving the information-theoretic boundary due to the lack of supervision. Interestingly, we also show that this gap narrows as $α$ increases. In other words, having more supervision, i.e., more correct labels, not only improves the optimal statistical accuracy as expected, but also enhances the computational efficiency for achieving such accuracy.
description: This work has been published in NeurIPS 2016. The first three authors contribute equally
Challenges and development guidelines of the service industry in Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Safarov, Bakhtier
name: Safarov, Bakhtier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Service
subject: service providers
subject: government program for development of services
subject: dispersed markets
subject: compact market

description: The article discusses challenges and policy perspectives of services sector in Uzbekistan. The country adopted the special program targeted to accelerate development of service activities. However, still there is much potential to be studied and involved in dimension of ongoing reforms.
A Way to Reopen the Window for Electroweak Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Servant, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyse the sphaleron bound of electroweak baryogenesis when allowing deviations to the Friedmann equation. These modifications are well motivated in the context of brane cosmology where they appear without being in conflict with major experimental constraints on four-dimensional gravity. While suppressed at the time of nucleosynthesis, these corrections can dominate at the time of the electroweak phase transition and in certain cases provide the amount of expansion needed to freeze out the baryon asymmetry without requiring a strongly first order phase transition. The sphaleron bound is substantially weakened and can even disappear so that the constraints on the higgs and stop masses do not apply anymore. Such modification of cosmology at early times therefore reopens the parameter space allowing electroweak baryogenesis which had been reduced substantially given the new bound on the higgs mass imposed by LEP. In contrast with previous attempts to turn around the sphaleron bound using alternative cosmologies, we are still considering that the electroweak phase transition takes place in a radiation dominated universe. The universe is expanding fast because of the modification of the Friedmann equation itself without the need for a scalar field and therefore evading the problem of the decay of this scalar field after the completion of the phase transition and the risk that its release of entropy dilutes the baryon asymmetry produced at the transition.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor changes, remark added at end of section 5 and in caption of figure 1; v3: references added, version to be published
Design and Experiment of Fluid Dynamic Ultrasonic Water Aerator
Creators: name: LI, Xu
name: TANG, Rong
name: PEI, Yi
name: YAO, Bangsong
name: XIAO, Ying
name: LI, Xu
name: TANG, Rong
name: PEI, Yi
name: YAO, Bangsong
name: XIAO, Ying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fluid dynamic
subject: Ultrasonic
subject: Reed
subject: Water aerator
subject: Dissolved oxygen (DO)

description: In order to improve the efficiency of water aerator, based on Venturi experimental principle in hydraulics and fluid dynamic ultrasonic generator, the inlet section, throat section, and outlet section of reed whistle ultrasonic generator were designed, and the effect of the water aerator on dissolved oxygen was preliminarily studied. Results indicate that using this water aerator, the dissolved oxygen was 7.94 mg/L, exceeding the saturation value of dissolved oxygen (7.82 mg/L) at current water temperature, reaching the supersaturation. Therefore, the designed water aerator will have a bright application prospect in sewage treatment, aquaculture and aerated irrigation of plants.
Chirality driven anomalous Hall effect in weak coupling regime
Creators: name: Tatara, Gen
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous Hall effect arising from non-trivial spin configuration (chirality) is studied based on the $s$-$d$ model. Considering a weak coupling case, the interaction is treated perturbatively. Scattering by normal impurities is included. Chirality is shown to drive locally Hall current and leads to overall Hall effect if there is a finite uniform chirality. This contribution is independent of the conventional spin-orbit contribution and shows distinct low temperature behavior. In mesoscopic spin glasses, chirality-induced anomalous Hall effect is expected below the spin-glass transition temperature. Measurement of Hall coefficient would be useful in experimentally confirming the chirality ordering.
A clinico-pathological investigation of the human basal ganglia and brainstem in clinical subtypes of Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Tilley, Bension Shlomo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder with different motor subtypes (tremor-dominant (TD), akinetic-rigid (AR) or mixed) based on variation in the presence and severity of the four main motor signs – tremor, rigidity, akinesia and postural instability/gait difficulty. The exact pathology underlying these presentations is unclear, but responses to dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic medications vary, suggesting that multiple neurotransmitter systems are involved. AR motor subtype appears to have prognostic capacity for predicting cognitive impairment. However, this not well-characterised, and it is unknown whether the relationship between gait and cognition reflects a shared underlying pathophysiology. In this thesis, I set out to delineate this relationship to identify prognostic trends, and to identify the pathology underpinning motor subtype and the decline to cognitive impairment in PD. Methods: 13 controls, 40 TD, 40 Mixed and 40 AR cases were obtained from the Parkinson’s UK Tissue Bank, based on retrospective clinical note evaluation. Tissue sections containing the substantia nigra (SN), locus coeruleus (LC) and striatum were immunostained for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) to stain for monoaminergic neurons and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) for cholinergic interneurons (ChIs) in the striatum. Questionnaires from Tissue Bank cases and longitudinal data from the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) cohort were used to assess clinical correlations between AR features and cognitive decline in PD. Results: Loss of TH cell populations and proteinopathy in the SN and LC occurred to the same extent in all motor subtypes compared to controls. In contrast, striatal ChIs showed reduced primary and secondary arborisation and increased tau deposition in AR cases compared to TD and Mixed cases. Tau deposition in the striatum correlated significantly with branching of ChIs. AR features, gait disturbance particularly, were found to be a harbinger of cognitive decline within 3 years. PPMI data showed that this was most significantly associated with measures of attention, verbal learning, visuospatial and executive dysfunction. Conclusions: The PD motor syndrome in general arises from degeneration of monoaminergic cell populations, but variations in the presence and severity of motor and cognitive symptoms may arise from non-dopaminergic systems such as the cholinergic system. This may explain the differential response of PD motor subtypes to cholinergic medication. Failure of cholinergic neurotransmission, and proteinopathy in regions such as the striatum and the cerebral cortex, may underlie the temporal interaction between gait disturbance and cognitive impairment, with dysfunction of synaptic plasticity playing an important role.
Macro Data and macroeconomic Analysis: the relevance of a consistent Macroeconomic Database in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Alemayehu, Geda
name: Alemayehu, Geda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Macroeconomics
subject: Macro database
subject: Ethiopia

description: Designing and implementing adjustment a programmer in the context of a mixed economy requires the understanding of the macroeconomic condition in general and public and private sector interaction in particular. However, much of the macroeconomic analyses in Ethiopia suffer not only from the lack of accurate data sources but also from inconsistency across different sources on the one hand and analytical inconsistency within an identified source on the other. The focus of this study is the discrepancy and inconsistency of the existing data reported by different institutions. By highlighting the problem first and outlining the relevant analytical framework, a consistent macro database is built for the period 1970 -1990 (G.C.) Although the data is built using international sources the methodology can readily be applied to data from domestic sources (notably National Bank of Ethiopia, Central Statistical Authority Ministry Finance and Ministry of Economic Development and Cooperation It is also recommended that the above institution need to co-ordinate their data in analytically consistent frame work.
Force Response of Polypeptide Chains from Water-Explicit MD Simulations
Creators: name: Schwarzl, Richard
name: Liese, Susanne
name: Brünig, Florian N.
name: Laudisio, Fabio
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Free energy
subject: Peptides and proteins
subject: Equilibrium
subject: Monomers
subject: Vacuum
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Using molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water, the force–extension relations for the five homopeptides polyglycine, polyalanine, polyasparagine, poly(glutamic acid), and polylysine are investigated. From simulations in the low-force regime the Kuhn length is determined, from simulations in the high-force regime the equilibrium contour length and the linear and nonlinear stretching moduli, which agree well with quantum-chemical density-functional theory calculations, are determined. All these parameters vary considerably between the different polypeptides. The augmented inhomogeneous partially freely rotating chain (iPFRC) model, which accounts for side-chain interactions and restricted dihedral rotation, is demonstrated to describe the simulated force–extension relations very well. We present a quantitative comparison between published experimental single-molecule force–extension curves for different polypeptides with simulation and model predictions. The thermodynamic stretching properties of polypeptides are investigated by decomposition of the stretching free energy into energetic and entropic contributions.
Additional file 2: of Co-administration of iloprost and eptifibatide in septic shock (CO-ILEPSS)â a randomised, controlled, double-blind investigator-initiated trial investigating safety and efficacy
Creators: name: Berthelsen, Rasmus
name: Ostrowski, Sisse
name: Bestle, Morten
name: Johansson, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Trial protocol. (PDF 662 kb)
Regulation versus the market for the production of Accounting Information: A Review of the Theory in the Context of Sub Saharan Economies
Creators: name: Minga, Negash
name: Minga, Negash
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Market
subject: Accounting - Data processing
subject: Sub Saharan Economies

description: This paper examines the plausibility of the arguments for and against regulating the production of accounting information. The literature is reviewed and discussed in the context of sub-Saharan Africa countries. After a careful review of the debates and the contemporary theories of financial disclosures, it is argued that voluntary disclosure mechanisms cannot be used as policy instruments because of the absence of institutions. Two epilogues are provided first a general one and the second specific to sub-Saharan economics.
Disparoleia Blagoderov & Grimaldi 2004
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Disparoleia

description: 3.368 Genus Disparoleia Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004
 Disparoleia Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004: 48. Type species: Disparoleia cristata Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 331, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Limnophora iniqua
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora iniqua

description: Limnophora iniqua (Stein, 1911)
Distribution. Chile, Peru.
CHILE, Arica, Arica, -18.4833, -70.3333 (Stein 1911); Tacna, -34.2333, -71.1500 (Stein 1911); Tarapacá, Palca, - 19.1167, -69.1500 (Stein 1911); Valparaíso, Valparaíso, -33.0833, -71.6667 (Stein 1911); PERU, Arequipa, Arequipa, -16.4000, -71.5500 (Stein 1911); Cuzco, Sicuani, -14.2667, -71.2167 (Stein 1911).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Demographic characteristics of poor households in Urban Ethiopia: the Case of Dire Dawa Town.
Creators: name: Yohannes, Kinfu
name: Yohannes, Kinfu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Demographic
subject: poor
subject: Urban Ethiopia

description: The paper presents evidence on the links between poverty and demographic variables such as marriage patterns, household size and composition, fertility and mortality experiences, perception and preferences for children and also knowledge, attitude and practices of family planning, using household level data for Dire Dawa in the early 1990s. The study first identifies the poor using a subjective poverty line and then assesses their demographic characteristics. The results indicate that the poor have large family size high dependency of children and high fertility. However, compared to others poor households wished to have fewer children (and most of them also need no more additional children) which the study interpreted as a behavioral response to the increasing costs of children. However, the study found out that most of these women mad limited knowledge of family planning methods and even those who know about it had rarely practiced it. The results also show that, as one would expect, death rates were consistently higher among the poor and lower among the well-off.
Limnophora integra Stein 1911
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora integra

description: Limnophora integra Stein, 1911
Distribution. Bolivia.
BOLIVIA, La Paz, La Paz, -16.5000, -68.1667 (Stein 1911); La Paz, Sorata, -15.7833, -68.6333 (Stein 1911).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
The state and performance of public Enterprises in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Eshete, Taddesse
name: Eshete, Taddesse
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: public Enterprises
subject: Public Finance
subject: Ethiopia

description: This paper analyzes and reviews the major problems of public Enterprises (PEs) in Ethiopia with particular focus during the 1974 - 1991 periods. Their objectives, role, significance and management structures, have been surveyed. At the same time, their financial performance and financial positions have been analyzed and reviewed in view of identifying their internal and external constraints. In view of improving the PEs financial performance and efficiency, in resource allocation and utilization, the paper concludes that the PEs in Ethiopia have to be restructured in such a way that the root causes of their poor performance or inadequate performance are properly addressed
Disparoleia cristata Blagoderov & Grimaldi 2004
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Disparoleia
Disparoleia cristata

description: 454) Disparoleia cristata Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004
 Disparoleia cristata Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004: 48.
Type specimen(s). H (♀): AMNH B-0125 (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 331, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Temperature Dependence of Structural Dynamics at the Catalytic Cofactor of [FeFe]-hydrogenase
Creators: name: Stripp, Sven T.
name: Mebs, Stefan
name: Haumann, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ligands
subject: Crystal structure
subject: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
subject: Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
subject: Infrared light
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: [FeFe]-hydrogenases are nature’s blueprint for efficient hydrogen turnover. Understanding their enzymatic mechanism may improve technological H2 fuel generation. The active-site cofactor (H-cluster) consists of a [4Fe-4S] cluster ([4Fe]H), cysteine-linked to a diiron site ([2Fe]H) carrying an azadithiolate (adt) group, terminal cyanide and carbon monoxide ligands, and a bridging carbon monoxide (μCO) in the oxidized protein (Hox). Recently, the debate on the structure of reduced H-cluster states was intensified by the assignment of new species under cryogenic conditions. We investigated temperature effects (4–280 K) in infrared (IR) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) data of [FeFe]-hydrogenases using fit analyses and quantum-chemical calculations. IR data from our laboratory and literature sources were evaluated. At ambient temperatures, reduced H-cluster states with a bridging hydride (μH–, in Hred and Hsred) or with an additional proton at [4Fe]H (Hred′) or at the distal iron of [2Fe]H (Hhyd) prevail. At cryogenic temperatures, these species are largely replaced by states that hold a μCO, lack [4Fe]H protonation, and bind an additional proton at the adt nitrogen (HredH+ and HsredH+). XAS revealed the atomic coordinate dispersion (i.e., the Debye–Waller parameter, 2σ2) of the iron–ligand bonds and Fe–Fe distances in the oxidized and reduced H-cluster. 2σ2 showed a temperature dependence typical for the so-called protein–glass transition, with small changes below ∼200 K and a pronounced increase above this “breakpoint”. This behavior is attributed to the freezing-out of larger-scale anharmonic motions of amino acid side chains and water species. We propose that protonation at [4Fe]H as well as ligand rearrangement and μH– binding at [2Fe]H are impaired because of restricted molecular mobility at cryogenic temperatures so that protonation can be biased toward adt. We conclude that a H-cluster with a μCO, selective [4Fe]H or [2Fe]H protonation, and catalytic proton transfer via adt facilitates efficient H2 conversion in [FeFe]-hydrogenase.
BPS equations in N=2, D=5 supergravity with hypermultiplets
Creators: name: Cacciatori, Sergio L.
name: Celi, Alessio
name: Zanon, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the general aim to classify BPS solutions in N=2, D=5 supergravities interacting with an arbitrary number of vector, tensor and hypermultiplets, here we begin considering the most general electrostatic, spherical-symmetric BPS solutions in the presence of hypermultiplet couplings. We discuss the properties of the BPS equations and the restrictions imposed by their integrability conditions. We exhibit explicit solutions for the case of static BPS black-holes coupled to one (the so called universal) hypermultiplet.
description: 20 pages, v3 some corrections performed; we thank A.Van Proeyen for the pointing out
Refined betatron tune measurements by mixing beam position data
Creators: name: Zisopoulos, Panos
name: Papaphilippou, Yannis
name: Laskar, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the betatron tunes in a circular accelerator is of paramount importance due to their impact on beam dynamics. The resolution of the these measurements, when using turn by turn (TbT) data from beam position monitors (BPMs), is greatly limited by the available number of turns in the signal. Due to decoherence from finite chromaticity and/or amplitude detuning, the transverse betatron oscillations appear to be damped in the TbT signal. On the other hand, an adequate number of samples is needed, if precise and accurate tune measurements are desired. In this paper, a method is presented that allows for very precise tune measurements within a very small number of turns. The theoretical foundation of this method is presented with results from numerical and tracking simulations but also from experimental TbT data which are recorded at electron and proton circular accelerators.
description: pre-print
PROPERTY RIGHTS AND THE ECONOMICS OF NON-POINT SOURCE WATER REGULATIONS IN AGRICULTURE: A NEW BIOPHYSICAL-ECONOMIC METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
Creators: name: Spencer, Daniel S.
name: Barnes, James N.
name: Coatney, Kalyn T.
name: Parman, Bryon J.
name: Coble, Keith H.
name: Spencer, Daniel S.
name: Barnes, James N.
name: Coatney, Kalyn T.
name: Parman, Bryon J.
name: Coble, Keith H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Water Quality
subject: Water Regulations
subject: Property Rights
subject: Hypoxia Gulf of Mexico
subject: Nutrient Management
subject: Environmental Economics

description: Several recent studies have examined how excess nutrient runoff from nitrogen and phosphorous have caused environmental damage in the United States. Perhaps the most significant is the hypoxia zone in the Gulf of Mexico. As a result, regulation of these nutrient levels has emerged as an important step toward environmental stewardship, yet this has been an uneven process. Some states have developed strict regulations to decrease nutrient runoff, but the majority of states have favored broader goals of reducing nutrient runoff using best management practices (BMPs) instead of strict regulations. Nevertheless, regulations that restrict the use of nutrients in production agriculture also restricts the property rights of input usability over said nutrients in the agricultural supply chain and its production processes, including at the farm-level. This paper reviews the economic literature on non-point source water regulations to reduce nutrient runoff in agricultural production in the United States. A new methodological approach is outlined that uses the Agricultural Policy and Environmental eXtender (APEX) biophysical simulation model to understand alternative production practices and nutrient management strategy economics from a farm level perspective. Some empirical examples are presented to demonstrate the usefulness of this approach.
Unraveling the Role of Frictional Contacts and Particle Orientational Order During Shear-thickening in Suspensions of Colloidal Rods
Creators: name: Rathee, Vikram
name: Arora, Srishti
name: Blair, Daniel L.
name: Urbach, Jeffrey S.
name: Sood, A. K.
name: Ganapathy, Rajesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is now convincing evidence that inter-particle frictional contacts are essential for observing shear-thickening in concentrated suspensions of compact particles. While this has inspired many strategies to tailor the rheology in these systems, in the more general case, viz-a-viz suspensions of anisotropic particles, the mechanism of shear-thickening remains unclear. Here through simultaneous measurements of the bulk viscosity and the first Normal stress difference, we show that strong shear thickening in suspensions of colloidal rods is accompanied by large positive normal stresses, indicating the formation of a system-spanning frictional contact network. We also find that flow in the shear-thickening regime is unsteady and shows a rather rich time-dependence. By carrying out single particle-resolved confocal rheology measurements, we provide compelling evidence that this rheological chaos arises from a strong coupling between the imposed flow and particle orientational order. Building on these observations, we designed colloidal rods with temperature-tunable tribological properties and demonstrate the feasibility of achieving in-situ control over suspension rheology. These findings show that the interplay between orientational order and frictional interactions plays a critical role in the shear thickening of dense suspensions of colloidal rods.
Additional file 3 of ZNF703 promotes tumor progression in ovarian cancer by interacting with HE4 and epigenetically regulating PEA15
Creators: name: Wang, Shuang
name: Wang, Caixia
name: Hu, Yuexin
name: Li, Xiao
name: Jin, Shan
name: Liu, Ouxuan
name: Gou, Rui
name: Zhuang, Yuan
name: Guo, Qian
name: Nie, Xin
name: Zhu, Liancheng
name: Liu, Juanjuan
name: Lin, Bei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. HE4 impacts on the functional activity of ZNF703. a MTT assays showed HE4 knockdown inhibited cell growth of OVCAR3 and ES-2 cells, while ZNF703 overexpression could restore promoted cell growth. b. HE4 knockdown inhibited cell migration in OVCAR3 and ES-2 cell lines, which could be restored by overexpressed ZNF703 (× 100). c. HE4 knockdown inhibited cell invasion in OVCAR3 and ES-2 cell lines, which could be restored by overexpressed ZNF703 (× 200). Data are presented as mean ± SD. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.
Marketing Margins, Practices, and Costs for Soybean and Cottonseed Oils
Creators: name: Farnworth, Virginia
name: Jackson, Donald
name: Farnworth, Virginia
name: Jackson, Donald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics

description: Excerpts from the report Preface: This study is one of several from the Marketing Research Division concerned with marketing margins, practices, and costs for food items. It is part of a broad program of research designed to reduce the cost of marketing farm products. It supplies information on marketing practices and marketing charges for soybean and cottonseed oil from the time the oilseeds leave the farm until the oil reaches the consumer in the form of margarine or shortening. The marketing margins reported are based largely on average farm prices for soybeans and cottonseed reported to the Agricultural Marketing Service, and on weighted average retail prices for margarine and shortening sold in grocery stores, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Other price and cost data from both published and unpublished sources were also used. Because price data come from various sources, and prices do not always adjust promptly to changed conditions, margins over a short time may show considerable variation. These irregularities adjust over a longer period to show trends in marketing costs.
A Convex Surface with Fractal Curvature
Creators: name: Dima, Iancu
name: Popp, Rachel
name: Strichartz, Robert S.
name: Wiese, Samuel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P05

description: We construct a surface that is obtained from the octahedron by pushing out 4 of the faces so that the curvature is supported in a copy of the Sierpinski gasket in each of them, and is essentially the self similar measure on SG. We then compute the bottom of the spectrum of the associated Laplacian using the finite element method on polyhedral approximations of our surface, and speculate on the behavior of the entire spectrum.
description: 18 pages, 24 pictures
Additional file 1: of Co-administration of iloprost and eptifibatide in septic shock (CO-ILEPSS)â a randomised, controlled, double-blind investigator-initiated trial investigating safety and efficacy
Creators: name: Berthelsen, Rasmus
name: Ostrowski, Sisse
name: Bestle, Morten
name: Johansson, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Populated CONSORT checklist. (PDF 65 kb)
Limnophora laeta Stein 1911
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora laeta

description: Limnophora laeta Stein, 1911
Distribution. Chile.
CHILE, Coquimbo, Coquimbo, -29.9500, -71.4167 (Stein 1911).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Hemolia Blagoderov & Grimaldi 2004
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Hemolia

description: 3.369 Genus Hemolia Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004
 Hemolia Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004: 48. Type species: Hemolia matilei Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 332, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Gauge/Anomaly Syzygy and Generalized Brane World Models of Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Nelson, Ann E.
name: Weiner, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories in which SUSY is broken on a brane separated from the MSSM matter fields, supersymmetry breaking is naturally mediated in a variety of ways. Absent other light fields in the theory, gravity will mediate supersymmetry breaking through the conformal anomaly. If gauge fields propagate in the extra dimension they, too, can mediate supersymmetry breaking effects. The presence of gauge fields in the bulk motivates us to consider the effects of new messenger fields with holomorphic and non-holomorphic couplings to the supersymmetry breaking sector. These can lead to contributions to the soft masses of MSSM fields which dramatically alter the features of brane world scenarios of supersymmetry breaking. In particular, they can solve the negative slepton mass squared problem of anomaly mediation and change the predictions of gaugino mediation.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
Limnophora limbata Bigot 1885
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora limbata

description: Limnophora limbata Bigot, 1885
Distribution. Chile, Mexico.
CHILE (Stein 1907); MEXICO (Stein 1907).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Examining the Effect of Food Recalls on Demand: The Case of Ground Beef in the U.S.
Creators: name: Zare, Samane
name: Zheng, Yuqing
name: Buck, Steven
name: Zare, Samane
name: Zheng, Yuqing
name: Buck, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Recall
subject: Salmonella
subject: Treatment effect
subject: Synthetic control

description: Using Nielson retail scanner dataset and applying difference-in-difference approach and synthetic control method, we test whether consumers in Utah reduced beef purchases after 2009 Salmonella outbreak of ground beef products. The result of DID approach indicates that the Salmonella event reduced ground beef purchases in Utah by 17% in four weeks after the recall. Price elasticity of demand is also estimated to be -2.04; therefore, the reduction in ground beef purchases as a result of recall is comparable to almost 8.3% increase in the price of this product. Using the synthetic control method that allows us to use all of the control states to produce synthetic Utah, we found the effect of this event very small.
Hemolia matilei Blagoderov & Grimaldi 2004
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Hemolia
Hemolia matilei

description: 455) Hemolia matilei Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004
 Hemolia matilei Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004: 51.
Type specimen(s). H (♂): AMNH B-0132 (AMNH). P (♀): AMNH B-0133a (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 332, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Fluid Milk Plants in the Southeast: Methods, Equipment, & Layout
Creators: name: Taylor, James C.
name: Brown, Ralph W.
name: Taylor, James C.
name: Brown, Ralph W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Labor and Human Capital
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: During the past 2 decades many innovations in fluid milk marketing have materially affected the work methods, equipment, and facility designs used in fluid milk plants. Among the major factors affecting plant operations have been: (1) A general development of more efficient types of equipment; (2) the advent of receiving milk in bulk; and (3) the trend to paper containers and dispenser cans. This study was undertaken, therefore, to measure the effects of these innovations on the work methods and equipment used in fluid milk plants in Georgia. The objectives were to: (1) Measure the relative efficiencies of various work methods and various types and combinations of types of equipment used in fluid milk plants; (2) compare the various combinations of work methods and equipment types by plant types for the purpose of determining their effects on total plant costs; (3) appraise the effects of volume on labor and equipment requirements and costs; and (4) develop facility layouts, including equipment arrangement
Meso-resolved simulations of shock-to-detonation transition in nitromethane with air-filled cavities
Creators: name: Mi, XiaoCheng
name: Michael, Louisa
name: Ioannou, Eleftherios
name: Nikiforakis, Nikolaos
name: Higgins, Andrew J.
name: Ng, Hoi Dick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional, meso-resolved numerical simulations are performed to investigate the complete shock-to-detonation transition (SDT) process in a mixture of liquid nitromethane (NM) and air-filled, circular cavities. The shock-induced initiation behaviors resulting from the cases with neat NM, NM with an array of regularly spaced cavities, and NM with randomly distributed cavities are examined. For the case with randomly distributed cavities, hundreds of cavities are explicitly resolved in the simulations using a diffuse-interface approach to treat two immiscible fluids and GPU-enabled parallel computing. Without invoking any empirically calibrated, phenomenological models, the reaction rate in the simulations is governed by Arrhenius kinetics. For the cases with neat NM, the resulting SDT process features a superdetonation that evolves from a thermal explosion after a delay following the passage of the incident shock wave and eventually catches up with the leading shock front. For the cases wherein mesoscale heterogeneities are explicitly considered, a gradual SDT process is captured. These two distinct initiation behaviors for neat NM and heterogeneous NM mixtures agree with experimental findings. Via examining the global reaction rate of the mixture, a unique time scale characterizing the SDT process, i.e., the overtake time, is measured for each simulation. For an input shock pressure less than approximately $9.4~\mathrm{GPa}$, the overtake time resulting from a heterogeneous mixture is shorter than that for neat NM. This sensitizing effect is more pronounced for lower input shock pressures. A random distribution of cavities is found to be more effective in enhancing the SDT process than a regular array of cavities. Statistical analysis on the meso-resolved simulation data provides more insights into the mechanism of energy release underlying the SDT process.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures
Maximum occupation number for composite boson states
Creators: name: Rombouts, Stefan
name: Van Neck, Dimitri
name: Peirs, Karel
name: Pollet, Lode
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the major differences between fermions and bosons is that fermionic states have a maximum occupation number of one, whereas the occupation number for bosonic states is in principle unlimited. For bosons that are made up of fermions, one could ask the question to what extent the Pauli principle for the constituent fermions would limit the boson occupation number. Intuitively one can expect the maximum occupation number to be proportional to the available volume for the bosons divided by the volume occupied by the fermions inside one boson, though a rigorous derivation of this result has not been given before. In this letter we show how the maximum occupation number can be calculated from the ground-state energy of a fermionic generalized pairing problem. A very accurate analytical estimate of this eigenvalue is derived. From that a general expression is obtained for the maximum occupation number of a composite boson state, based solely on the intrinsic fermionic structure of the bosons. The consequences for Bose-Einstein condensates of excitons in semiconductors and ultra cold trapped atoms are discussed.
description: 4 pages, Revtex
[Ça promet de ‘etre interesent’, tu le fait confiance a cette personne?]
Creators: name: Madeline, Cámara
name: Cámara, Madeline
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Promotion
‘’Trouver un autre nom à l’amour’’

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’autrice lui demande si elle a confiance (en la personne qui va réaliser son portrait vidéo) et évoque l’idée de refuge. Elle donne quelques conseils et la prie de lui raconter son expérience en détail.
description: La autora le pregunta si confía (en la persona que le va a hacer el video-retrato) y menciona la idea del refugio. Le da algunos consejos y le pide que le cuente su experiencia en detalle.
description: Note : Courriel de Madeline Cámara, objet : Re, adressé à Nivaria Tejera. Une ligne du message mal imprimée a été réécrite de façon manuscrite par N. Tejera.
description: Source: NT-AB-2015-11-02
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Limnophora lopesae Carvalho & Pont 2005
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora lopesae

description: Limnophora lopesae Carvalho & Pont, 2005
Distribution. Brazil.
BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú, -22.9028, -43.2075 (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1636, -52.4242 (MNRJ); São Paulo, Araçatuba, - 21.2089, -50.4328 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, -23.0172, -46.5531 (Lopes & Khouri 1989); São Paulo, Severinia, -20.8094, -48.8028 (Lopes & Khouri 1989).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631