cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Envisioning Success : Building Blocks for Strategic and Comprehensive Peacebuilding Impact Evaluation
Creators: name: Fast, Larissa
name: Neufeldt, Reina
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Linking peacebuilding and development is an emerging area of specialisation. Changes in the political, social, and economic contexts, the intangible dimensions of attitudinal and relational change, and the need to take a long-term perspective in order to capture the effects of programming all pose substantial challenges to peacebuilding programming for development agencies. This article provides a series of guiding questions for evaluation which can also be used in the planning and monitoring stages of a peacebuilding or conflictsensitive development programming.1 Drawing upon the work of scholars and practitioners working in the fields of development and peacebuilding, the article presents a process to generate strategic building blocks for a comprehensive approach to evaluating peacebuilding programming.
ORCID adoption monitoring through a national and institutional CRIS: Update A
Creators: name: Dvořák, Jan
name: Chudlarský, Tomáš
name: Špaček, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is an updated version of a presentation (http://hdl.handle.net/11366/2592) delivered at CRIS2024 (Vienna, Austria) on 2024-05-17. This update incorporates a fresher harvest (2024-05-31) of the national CRIS data which already includes most of the research outputs Czech institutions will report in 2024. A few other modifications have been made in the presentation aiming to make it more understandable offline. A paper describing this research in more detail is being prepared for the proceedings of the conference that is to be published in the Procedia Computer Science series later this year.
description: We evaluate the level of adoption of ORCID identifiers based on the data of the Czech national CRIS and of the ORCID public data dump. By analyzing this data we establish the proportion of researchers with ORCID profiles. We look into the level of activity of these profiles and we also study the ramp-up periods of reporting ORCID iDs by Czech research performing organizations.

A section of this picture is further refined using an institutional CRIS: we identify key factors that predict the level of activity of the ORCID records. We also describe the process and timeline of collecting of ORCID iDs in the CTU institutional CRIS.

We observe that the adoption of ORCID iDs by researchers in Czech research performing organizations is underway, but far from complete. Institutions’ level of adoption and reporting vary considerably, showing that different institutions are at different stages of the adoption curve. An example shows that with time the adoption can become close to complete.
Vacuum Einstein field equations in smooth metric measure spaces: the isotropic case
Creators: name: Brozos-Vázquez, Miguel
name: Mojón-Álvarez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B30, 53C50, 53C21, 53C24

description: On a smooth metric measure spacetime $(M,g,e^{-f} dvol_g)$, we define a weighted Einstein tensor. It is given in terms of the Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor as a tensor which is symmetric, divergence-free, concomitant of the metric and the density function. We consider the associated vacuum weighted Einstein field equations and show that isotropic solutions have nilpotent Ricci operator. Moreover, the underlying manifold is a Brinkmann wave if it is $2$-step nilpotent and a Kundt spacetime if it is $3$-step nilpotent. More specific results are obtained in dimension $3$, where all isotropic solutions are given in local coordinates as plane waves or Kundt spacetimes.
British Gallup Poll CQ 714
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (3); 1979 General Election (2); urgent problems (2); party to handle problems (1); next general election (2); news about government (3); news about Labour party (3); Geoffrey Howe job performance (1); government spending/budget (20); recent films (10); NOW! Magazine (2); building societies (16).
A Light Signalling Approach to Node Grouping for Massive MIMO IoT Networks
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, Emma
name: Pióro, Michał
name: Tataria, Harsh
name: Callebaut, Gilles
name: Gunnarsson, Sara
name: Van der Perre, Liesbet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Massive MIMO is a leading technology to connect very large numbers of energy constrained nodes, as it offers both extensive spatial multiplexing and large array gain. A challenge resides in partitioning the many nodes into groups that can communicate simultaneously such that the mutual interference is minimized. We here propose node partitioning strategies that do not require full channel state information, but rather are based on nodes' respective directional channel properties. In our considered scenarios, these typically have a time constant that is far larger than the coherence time of the channel. We developed both an optimal and an approximation algorithm to partition users based on directional channel properties, and evaluated them numerically. Our results show that both algorithms, despite using only these directional channel properties, achieve similar performance in terms of the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio for any user, compared with a reference method using full channel knowledge. In particular, we demonstrate that grouping nodes with related directional properties is to be avoided. We hence realise a simple partitioning method requiring minimal information to be collected from the nodes, and where this information typically remains stable over a long term, thus promoting their autonomy and energy efficiency.
NSR Open Super-string in the proper-time gauge I: Free Field Theory
Creators: name: Lee, Taejin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond (NSR) open super-string theory in the proper-time gauge. The string field action is obtained by evaluating the Polyakov string path integral. In this study, we focus on the open-string free-field action, which corresponds to the string path integral on a strip. Depending on the periodicity of the fermion fields, the open super-string has two sectors: The Neveu-Schwarz (NS) and Ramond (R) sectors. We can impose the gauge conditions to fix the (super-) reparametrization invariance on the two-dimensional metric and its super-partner on the string world sheet to secure the covariance, in contrast to the light-cone gauge condition. Accordingly, the proper-time emerges in the NS sector and both proper-time and its super-partner appear in the R-sector. Integration leads to free-string field actions in both sectors.
description: 18 pages
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 107.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.05.1966, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1966

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Is cosmic birefringence due to dark energy or dark matter? A tomographic approach
Creators: name: Nakatsuka, Hiromasa
name: Namikawa, Toshiya
name: Komatsu, Eiichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pseudoscalar "axionlike" field, $ϕ$, may explain the $3σ$ hint of cosmic birefringence observed in the $EB$ power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization data. Is $ϕ$ dark energy or dark matter? A tomographic approach can answer this question. The effective mass of dark energy field responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe today must be smaller than $m_ϕ\simeq 10^{-33}$ eV. If $m_ϕ\gtrsim 10^{-32}$ eV, $ϕ$ starts evolving before the epoch of reionization and we should observe different amounts of birefringence from the $EB$ power spectrum at low ($l\lesssim 10$) and high multipoles. Such an observation, which requires a full-sky satellite mission, would rule out $ϕ$ being dark energy. If $m_ϕ\gtrsim 10^{-28}$ eV, $ϕ$ starts oscillating during the epoch of recombination, leaving a distinct signature in the $EB$ power spectrum at high multipoles, which can be measured precisely by ground-based CMB observations. Our tomographic approach relies on the shape of the $EB$ power spectrum and is less sensitive to miscalibration of polarization angles.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
The effect of uncertainty on building blocks in molecules
Creators: name: Scemama, Anthony
name: Savin, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probabilities to find a chosen number of electrons in flexible domains of space are calculated for highly correlated wave functions. Quantum mechanics can produce higher probabilities for chemically relevant arrangements of electrons in these regions. However, the probability to have a given arrangement, e.g., that corresponding to chemical formulas (bonds or atoms), is low although being often maximal. Like in valence bond theory, it is useful to consider alternative distributions of the electrons. Exchanges of electrons should be considered not only between atoms, but also between other types of regions, like those attributed to lone pairs. It is useful to have definitions flexible enough to allow the user to find the reference representations he considers most relevant. We tentatively suggest a tool (the effective number of parties) to help one make the choice.
Sarong rolled around a body demonstrates the force for separating two sheets joined by folding and rolling is very large
Creators: name: Akbar, Fathan
name: Abdullah, Mikrajuddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are a lot of new sciences that have been inspired by common phenomena and even by old traditions practiced in our daily lives. Eventually, it may induce unexpected new technologies after deeply explored. In this paper, inspired by the wearing of traditional cloth, named sarong, by the community in the South East Asian countries and others, we investigated the behavior of sheets folded like rolling of sarong around the stomach. Simple equipment was designed to qualitatively collect the data and combined with simple modeling. Rolling of the sarong around the stomach generates the joining force of two sheets, increasing proportionally to the square of the number of rolling. This finding is potentially applied for developing a method for strongly joining sheets by simply rolling and releasing the join by simply unrolling. This work can also be simply duplicated elsewhere so that it is worthy of teaching materials at undergraduate levels. Both scientific and teaching contents can be extracted simultaneously.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, 5 appendix images
A 5% measurement of the Hubble constant from Type II supernovae
Creators: name: de Jaeger, T.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Riess, A. G.
name: Stahl, B. E.
name: Shappee, B. J.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Zheng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most stringent local measurement of the Hubble-Lemaître constant from Cepheid-calibrated Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) differs from the value inferred via the cosmic microwave background radiation ({\it Planck}$+Λ$CDM) by $\sim 5σ$. This so-called "Hubble tension" has been confirmed by other independent methods, and thus does not appear to be a possible consequence of systematic errors. Here, we continue upon our prior work of using Type II supernovae to provide another, largely-independent method to measure the Hubble-Lemaître constant. From 13 SNe~II with geometric, Cepheid, or tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) host-galaxy distance measurements, we derive H$_0= 75.4^{+3.8}_{-3.7}$\,km\,s$^{-1}$\,Mpc$^{-1}$ (statistical errors only), consistent with the local measurement but in disagreement by $\sim 2.0σ$ with the {\it Planck}$+Λ$CDM value. Using only Cepheids ($N=7$), we find H$_0 = 77.6^{+5.2}_{-4.8}$\,km\,s$^{-1}$\,Mpc$^{-1}$, while using only TRGB ($N=5$), we derive H$_0 = 73.1^{+5.7}_{-5.3}$\,km\,s$^{-1}$\,Mpc$^{-1}$. Via 13 variants of our dataset, we derive a systematic uncertainty estimate of 1.5\,km\,s$^{-1}$\,Mpc$^{-1}$. The median value derived from these variants differs by just 0.3\,km\,s$^{-1}$\,Mpc$^{-1}$ from that produced by our fiducial model. Because we only replace SNe~Ia with SNe~II -- and we do not find statistically significant difference between the Cepheid and TRGB H$_0$ measurements -- our work reveals no indication that SNe~Ia or Cepheids could be the sources of the "H$_0$ tension." We caution, however, that our conclusions rest upon a modest calibrator sample; as this sample grows in the future, our results should be verified.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication by MNRAS. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2006.03412
PREDICTING OUTCOME TO PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALIZATION USING MEASURES OF EGO-STRENGTH, SOCIAL POSITION AND CLINICAL JUDGEMENT
Creators: name: Indenbaum, Gary Stuart
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 520302
subject: Clinical psychology

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 40-11, Section: B, page: 5408.
Kazhdan-Lusztig conjecture via Zastava spaces
Creators: name: Braverman, Alexander
name: Finkelberg, Michael
name: Nakajima, Hiraku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We deduce the Kazhdan-Lusztig conjecture on the multiplicities of simple modules over a simple complex Lie algebra in Verma modules in category O from the equivariant geometric Satake correspondence and the analysis of torus fixed points in zastava spaces. We make similar speculations for the affine Lie algebras and W-algebras.
description: v2: minor corrections, the final published version
ORCID adoption monitoring through a national and institutional CRIS: Update A
Creators: name: Dvořák, Jan
name: Chudlarský, Tomáš
name: Špaček, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is an updated version of a presentation (http://hdl.handle.net/11366/2592) delivered at CRIS2024 (Vienna, Austria) on 2024-05-17. This update incorporates a fresher harvest (2024-05-31) of the national CRIS data which already includes most of the research outputs Czech institutions will report in 2024. A few other modifications have been made in the presentation aiming to make it more understandable offline. A paper describing this research in more detail is being prepared for the proceedings of the conference that is to be published in the Procedia Computer Science series later this year.

Version 1 (2024-06-15) was the original release of the updated presentation.

Version 2 (2024-06-15) of this presentation removed a left-over slide from the original data without reporting year 2024.

Version 3 (2024-06-22) of this presentation added data of 4 ORCID records that were forgotten in version 1.

Version 4 (2024-06-23) of this presentation started treating authors with locked ORCID records (5 distinct authors) as not identified with an ORCID iD.

Version 5 (2024-06-25) of this presentation corrects a problem we spotted during an internal review: researchers who contributed to research outputs in more than one FORD science areas were counted multiple times. While this did reduce the counts of researchers with either identifier, the overall changes in the percentages are rather small. Note however that the overall proportion of ORCID-identified researchers in 2024 remains below 60% (58.8% instead of 60.4%). The charts on slides 26–29 have been modified.
description: We evaluate the level of adoption of ORCID identifiers based on the data of the Czech national CRIS and of the ORCID public data dump. By analyzing this data we establish the proportion of researchers with ORCID profiles. We look into the level of activity of these profiles and we also study the ramp-up periods of reporting ORCID iDs by Czech research performing organizations.

A section of this picture is further refined using an institutional CRIS: we identify key factors that predict the level of activity of the ORCID records. We also describe the process and timeline of collecting of ORCID iDs in the CTU institutional CRIS.

We observe that the adoption of ORCID iDs by researchers in Czech research performing organizations is underway, but far from complete. Institutions’ level of adoption and reporting vary considerably, showing that different institutions are at different stages of the adoption curve. An example shows that with time the adoption can become close to complete.
USIA Poll # 1987-I87039: Japan Economic Summit
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Economy (2); most important issue for government to deal with (1); influence of foreign trade on economic health (1); influence of the value of the yen against the U.S. dollar on economic health (1); Japanese-U.S. economic relations (1); trade with the Soviet Union (1); effect of U.S. economic policy on economic situation (1); effect of European Community economic policies on economic situation (1); cooperation of U.S. in resolving economic problems with Japan and other countries (1); cooperation of Japan in resolving economic problems with the U.S. and other countries (1); confidence in U.S. to provide wise leadership in resolving world economic powers (1); quotas on foreign food imports (1); restrictions on foreign imports (1); strength of the American dollar (1); value of the American dollar relative to the yen (1); urgency of environmental protection (1); view of environmental problems (1); view of safety conditions in nuclear power plants (1); international terrorism (2); negotiation with terrorists over hostages (1); amount of accomplishments by summit meetings (1); areas where respondent would like to see progress at the Venice summit this June (1).
Doped Mott Insulators in the Triangular Lattice Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Zhu, Zheng
name: Sheng, D. N.
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of the Mott insulators in the triangular lattice Hubbard Model, as a function of hole doping $δ$ in both the strong and intermediate coupling limits. Using the advanced density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, at light hole doping $δ\lesssim 10\%$, we find a significant difference between strong and intermediate couplings. Notably, at intermediate coupling an unusual metallic state emerges, with short ranged spin correlations but long ranged spin-chirality order. Moreover, no clear Fermi surface or wave-vector is observed, this chiral metal also exhibits staggered loop current, which breaks the translational symmetry. These features disappear on increasing interaction strength or on further doping. At strong coupling, the 120 degree magnetic order of the insulating magnet persists for light doping, and produces hole pockets with a well defined Fermi surface. On further doping, $δ\approx 10\%\sim 20\%$ SDW order and coherent hole Fermi pockets are found at both strong and intermediate couplings. At even higher doping $δ\gtrsim 20\%$, the SDW order is suppressed and the spin-singlet Cooper pair correlations are simultaneously enhanced. We also briefly comment on the strong particle-hole asymmetry of the model.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures
Data-Driven cross checks for electron (anti)neutrino selection efficiency in NOvA
Creators: name: Hall, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: NOvA is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, designed to make measurements using νμ(νμ¯) disappearance and νe(νe¯) appearance. It consists of two functionally equivalent detectors and utilizes the Fermilab NuMI beam. NOvA uses a convolutional neural network for particle identification of νe events with a validation process that includes several data-driven techniques. Muon-Removed, Electron-Added studies involve selecting νμ charged current candidates from data and simulation and replacing the muon with a simulated electron of similar energy. For Muon-Removed Bremsstrahlung and Muon-Removed Decay-in-Flight studies we remove muonic hits from cosmic muons that have either experienced Bremsstrahlung radiation or decayed in flight, producing samples of pure electromagnetic showers. Each of these νe-like samples is then evaluated by our classifier to obtain selection efficiencies. Our most recent analysis showed good agreement in the νe selection efficiency using these techniques. These results and future improvements are presented here.
USIA Poll # 1984-I84065: Eurobaromater 1984
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Most important problem facing the country (1); customs duties on food imports (1); opinion of the United States (2); US relations with countries (1); US policies promote war/peace (1); economic policies of the US (1); US policies towards West European unification (1); NATO (1); Soviet Union military troops in Afghanistan (1); US vs. Soviet Union policies (1).
American policy toward Russia: March, 1917 to intervention in August, 1918
Creators: name: Eister, Allan W.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430321
subject: North American history
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
classificationCode: 440808
subject: International relations

description: Description to be added
USIA Poll # 1989-I89007: Eurobarometer #30
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Economic partners with United States (1); US harmful/helpful to countries economy (1); free trade (2); Western European Market (1); agricultural policy of the European Community (2); economic cooperation for Europe (1); expansion of the European Community (1); NATO (1); US military presence in Europe (1).
KLARpsy-Text: Wann hilft eine psychologische Behandlung gegen Rückfälle nach sexuellen Straftaten?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel "Wann hilft eine psychologische Behandlung gegen Rückfälle nach sexuellen Straftaten?". Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Eine anonyme testlesende Person war beteiligt. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Sexuelle Straftaten und der richtige Umgang mit den Tätern stehen im Fokus der Öffentlichkeit. Politik und Forschung beschäftigen sich intensiv damit, wie man vermeiden kann, dass diese Personen erneut straffällig werden. Therapien sollen Rückfällen entgegenwirken. Trotz umfangreicher Forschung ist aber unklar, ob psychologische Behandlungen tatsächlich erfolgreich Rückfälle verhindern. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: Helfen psychologische Behandlungen bei Männern, die sexuelle Straftaten begangen haben, gegen Rückfälle? Wann helfen die Behandlungen besonders gut? Männer, die sexuelle Straftaten begangen haben, werden insgesamt seltener rückfällig, wenn sie eine psychologische Behandlung erhalten. Das gilt besonders für Männer, deren Risiko für Rückfälle vor der Behandlung hoch war. Bei Männern, deren Risiko vor der Behandlung niedrig war, unterscheidet sich die Häufigkeit von Rückfällen nicht bedeutsam mit und ohne Behandlung.
GEO Poll: Second National Public Opinion Survey in Mexico, March 1995
Creators: name: Weekly "Etcetera"
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Pace of changes(1); satisfaction with democracy(1); elections(1); interest in national politics(1); main information source(1); media(2); importance of vote(1); knowledge of political parties(7); fairness of past federal elections(1); president of opposition party(1); President Ernesto Zedillo job performance(6); knowledge of the names of government heads(9); job performance of government heads(9); President Zedillo(2); former President Carlos Salinas de Gartari job performance(1); economic program for crisis(7); US economic support(2); social conflicts(1); voting intention(4); President Zedillo favoring certain parties(1); relation between the government and the PRI(1); Chiapas(15); political crimes(11); social violence(1).
Test of the universality of $τ$ and $μ$ lepton couplings in $W$-boson decays from $t\bar{t}$ events with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model of particle physics encapsulates our current best understanding of physics at the smallest scales. A fundamental axiom of this theory is the universality of the couplings of the different generations of leptons to the electroweak gauge bosons. The measurement of the ratio of the rate of decay of $W$ bosons to $τ$-leptons and muons, $R(τ/μ) = B(W \to τν_τ)/B(W \to μν_μ)$, constitutes an important test of this axiom. A measurement of this quantity with a novel technique using di-leptonic $t\bar{t}$ events is presented based on 139 fb${}^{-1}$ of data recorded with the ATLAS detector in proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. Muons originating from $W$ bosons and those originating from an intermediate $τ$-lepton are distinguished using the lifetime of the $τ$-lepton, through the muon transverse impact parameter, and differences in the muon transverse momentum spectra. The value of $R(τ/μ)$ is found to be $0.992 \pm 0.013 [\pm 0.007 (stat) \pm 0.011 (syst)]$ and is in agreement with the hypothesis of universal lepton couplings as postulated in the Standard Model. This is the most precise measurement of this ratio, and the only such measurement from the Large Hadron Collider, to date.
description: 33 pages in total, author list starting page 17, 4 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Nature Physics. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2018-29
GEO Poll: Third National Public Opinion Survey in Mexico, May 1995
Creators: name: Gabinete De Opinion (GEO)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Pace of changes(1); satisfaction with democracy(1); elections(1); interest in national politics(1); main information source(1); media(2); importance of vote(1); knowledge of political parties(7); need for a new political party(1); next presidential affiliation(1); situation of the country(6); main national problem(1); President Ernesto Zedillo job performance(5); knowledge of the names of government heads(17); job performance of government heads(17); government reorganization(3); government job performance(4); former president Carlos Salinas de Gartari job performance(1); economic crisis(12); voting intentions(2); President Zedillos preferences to certain political parties(1); democratic reform(1); best country leaders(1); Chiapas(7); political crimes(8).
Some aspects of the movement toward unicameralism in state legislatures: with special reference to Nebraska
Creators: name: Grover, Wayne C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The laboratory value of the State for students of government is evident. The Nebraska electorate, by adopting an amendment establishing a unicameral legislature, has placed that state in a position to determine, at least to some extent, the validity of arguments which have accumulated over a considerable period in regard to the structure of legislative assemblies. This study will attempt to analyze the growth of the unicameral idea and the reasons for its acceptance in Nebraska, suggesting the tests a unicameral legislature must face and determining, if possible, the applicability to other states of those factors which led to its adoption in Nebraska.
Measuring Consumer Perceived Warm-Glow for Technology Adoption Modeling
Creators: name: Saravanos, Antonios
name: Zheng, Dongnanzi
name: Zervoudakis, Stavros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we adapt and validate two constructs-perceived extrinsic warm-glow (PEWG) and perceived intrinsic warm-glow (PIWG)-to measure the two dimensions of consumer perceived warm-glow (i.e., extrinsic and intrinsic) for use with the practice of technology adoption modeling. Taking an experimental approach, participants were exposed to one of four vignettes designed to simulate either the absence or the presence of warm-glow (specifically, extrinsic warm-glow, intrinsic warm-glow, and concurrently extrinsic and intrinsic warm-glow). The results revealed that both constructs measured their respective forms of warm-glow with two caveats. Firstly, singularly trying to evoke extrinsic warm-glow led to only a slight increase in consumer perception of extrinsic warm-glow. We attributed this finding to individuals not being attracted to technology products that overtly target and seek to satisfy their vanity, instead preferring technology that does so in a more subtle way. The second is that singularly trying to evoke intrinsic warm-glow also resulted in the manifestation of extrinsic warm-glow. Thus, warm-glow appears as a blend of extrinsic and intrinsic dimensions. This finding serves to reinforce what has already been reported in existing literature regarding warm-glow and the idea of impure altruism.
Some aspects of the movement toward unicameralism in state legislatures: with special reference to Nebraska
Creators: name: Grover, Wayne C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440708
subject: Public administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The laboratory value of the State for students of government is evident. The Nebraska electorate, by adopting an amendment establishing a unicameral legislature, has placed that state in a position to determine, at least to some extent, the validity of arguments which have accumulated over a considerable period in regard to the structure of legislative assemblies. This study will attempt to analyze the growth of the unicameral idea and the reasons for its acceptance in Nebraska, suggesting the tests a unicameral legislature must face and determining, if possible, the applicability to other states of those factors which led to its adoption in Nebraska.
Learning Models of Individual Behavior in Chess
Creators: name: McIlroy-Young, Reid
name: Wang, Russell
name: Sen, Siddhartha
name: Kleinberg, Jon
name: Anderson, Ashton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: AI systems that can capture human-like behavior are becoming increasingly useful in situations where humans may want to learn from these systems, collaborate with them, or engage with them as partners for an extended duration. In order to develop human-oriented AI systems, the problem of predicting human actions -- as opposed to predicting optimal actions -- has received considerable attention. Existing work has focused on capturing human behavior in an aggregate sense, which potentially limits the benefit any particular individual could gain from interaction with these systems. We extend this line of work by developing highly accurate predictive models of individual human behavior in chess. Chess is a rich domain for exploring human-AI interaction because it combines a unique set of properties: AI systems achieved superhuman performance many years ago, and yet humans still interact with them closely, both as opponents and as preparation tools, and there is an enormous corpus of recorded data on individual player games. Starting with Maia, an open-source version of AlphaZero trained on a population of human players, we demonstrate that we can significantly improve prediction accuracy of a particular player's moves by applying a series of fine-tuning methods. Furthermore, our personalized models can be used to perform stylometry -- predicting who made a given set of moves -- indicating that they capture human decision-making at an individual level. Our work demonstrates a way to bring AI systems into better alignment with the behavior of individual people, which could lead to large improvements in human-AI interaction.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables, Published in the Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2022), Code https://github.com/CSSLab/maia-individual
Craspedochiton Shuttleworth 1853
Creators: name: Dell'Angelo, Bruno
name: Landau, Bernard M.
name: Sosso, Maurizio
name: Taviani, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Chitonida
Acanthochitonidae
Craspedochiton

description: Genus Craspedochiton Shuttleworth, 1853
Type species. Chiton laqueatus Sowerby, 1841, by monotypy.
Distribution. Atlantic (African coast) and temperate and tropical Indo-Pacific.The fossil record extends back to the upper Eocene or lower Oligocene in Washington, U.S.A. (Dell’Angelo et al. 2011a), and the Miocene to the Pleistocene of Europe (Dell’Angelo et al. 2004, 2016; Studencka & Dulai 2010).
description: Published as part of Dell'Angelo, Bruno, Landau, Bernard M., Sosso, Maurizio & Taviani, Marco, 2020, Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora, pp. 401-449 in Zootaxa 4772 (3) on page 433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4772.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3819654
Gallup Poll # 1245G
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1985

description: Reagan's performance; 55 MPH speed limit; 1984 Presidential election; voted Mondale/Reagan, Republican/Democratic Congressional candidate; straight ticket/not; for/against Reagan/Mondale; change mind; reason non-voter; change campaigns; how often home to watch TV/listen to radio; occupation self/chief wage earner; responsibility for financial decisions; labor union membership; "born again" experience; political position; image of God.
Rhineland - Westphalia in the Prussian Landtag Election of 1861
Creators: name: Frank, Murray
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 440708
subject: Public administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Description to be added
Towards Demystifying Dimensions of Source Code Embeddings
Creators: name: Rabin, Md Rafiqul Islam
name: Mukherjee, Arjun
name: Gnawali, Omprakash
name: Alipour, Mohammad Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Source code representations are key in applying machine learning techniques for processing and analyzing programs. A popular approach in representing source code is neural source code embeddings that represents programs with high-dimensional vectors computed by training deep neural networks on a large volume of programs. Although successful, there is little known about the contents of these vectors and their characteristics. In this paper, we present our preliminary results towards better understanding the contents of code2vec neural source code embeddings. In particular, in a small case study, we use the code2vec embeddings to create binary SVM classifiers and compare their performance with the handcrafted features. Our results suggest that the handcrafted features can perform very close to the highly-dimensional code2vec embeddings, and the information gains are more evenly distributed in the code2vec embeddings compared to the handcrafted features. We also find that the code2vec embeddings are more resilient to the removal of dimensions with low information gains than the handcrafted features. We hope our results serve a stepping stone toward principled analysis and evaluation of these code representations.
description: 1st ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Representation Learning for Software Engineering and Program Languages, Co-located with ESEC/FSE (RL+SE&PL'20)
Andreev reflection in the fractional quantum Hall state
Creators: name: Gül, Önder
name: Ronen, Yuval
name: Lee, Si Young
name: Shapourian, Hassan
name: Zauberman, Jonathan
name: Lee, Young Hee
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Yacoby, Amir
name: Kim, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct high-quality graphene-based van der Waals devices with narrow superconducting niobium nitride (NbN) electrodes, in which superconductivity and robust fqH coexist. We find crossed Andreev reflection (CAR) across the superconductor separating two fqH edges. Our observed CAR probabilities in the particle-like fractional fillings are markedly higher than those in the integer and hole-conjugate fractional fillings and depend strongly on temperature and magnetic field unlike the other fillings. Further, we find a filling-independent CAR probability in integer fillings, which we attribute to spin-orbit coupling in NbN allowing for Andreev reflection between spin-polarized edges. These results provide a route to realize novel topological superconducting phases in fqH-superconductor hybrid devices based on graphene and NbN.
description: Revised text, additional main and appendix figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 3.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.01.1966, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1966

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Time Magazine/CNN Poll # 2004-05: 2004 Presidential Election/War in Iraq/Abuse of Iraqi Prisoners
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: 2004 presidential election (7); 2004 congressional election (2); George W. Bush job performance (5); think George W. Bush is a trustworthy leader/have some doubts and reservations (1); direction of country (1); domestic/foreign policy issues will be most important when voting for president (1); George W. Bush vs. John Kerry (11); Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (2); approve/disapprove of current U.S. military policy in Iraq (2); think United States was right/wrong in going to war with Iraq (1); military campaign against Iraq has been successful/unsuccessful/in between (1); war against Iraq is/is not worth the costs (1); number of U.S. troops in Iraq (1); winning the war in Iraq (3); abuse of Iraqi prisoners (18); Brown vs. Board of Education decision has been good/bad for U.S. (1); homosexual marriages (2); will/will not vote in November general election (1); how often vote in presidential general elections (1).
HMRAV Poll # 1987-NWPC: The National Women's Political Caucus Survey
Creators: name: American Viewpoint
name: Hickman-Maslin Research
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1993

description: Voter registration(1); voting intention(2); party preference(2); most important issue(1); government spending(1); political ideology(1); abortion(2); candidates(3); opinion of political organizations(1); voting record(2).
Horatio Alger Association Poll: 2012 Horatio Alger State of Our Nation's Youth
Creators: name: Association, Horatio Alger
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Attitude toward future (1); most important election issues (11); caring about election (1); trust in government (1); favorability of various people and groups (5); time spent getting news (1); most important news sources (11); report card grades (1); rating school (1); most important education aspect (1); enrollment in advanced classes (22); college degree (3); college enrollment immediately after high school (2); paying for college (15); college decision factors (6); current college enrollment (3); expected costs (1); college course difficulty (1); remedial courses (1); importance of education goals (10); age for financial independence (1); marriage age (1); age finished with school (1); likelihood of obtaining various jobs (9); description of job (7); reason for not working (1); current living situation (7); participation in various activities (8); importance of religion (1); problems in personal life (8); access to internet (3); hurtful internet postings (1); agreement with success statements (2); most important relationship (1).
Mass and spin of Kerr black holes in terms of observational quantities: The dragging effect on the redshift
Creators: name: Banerjee, Pritam
name: Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo
name: Momennia, Mehrab
name: Nucamendi, Ulises
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 11.27.+d, 04.40.-b, 98.62.Gq

description: In this work, we elaborate on the development of a general relativistic formalism that allows one to analytically express the mass and spin parameters of the Kerr black hole in terms of observational data: the total redshift and blueshift of photons emitted by geodesic massive particles revolving the black hole and their orbital parameters. Thus, we present concise closed formulas for the mass and spin parameters of the Kerr black hole in terms of few directly observed quantities in the case of equatorial circular orbits either when the black hole is static or is moving with respect to a distant observer. Furthermore, we incorporate the gravitational dragging effect generated by the rotating nature of the Kerr black hole into the analysis and elucidate its non-trivial contribution to the expression for the light bending parameter and the frequency shifts of photons emitted by orbiting particles that renders simple symmetric expressions for the kinematic redshift and blueshift. We also incorporate the dependency of the frequency shift on the azimuthal angle, a fact that allows one to express the total redshift/blueshift along any point of the orbit of the revolving particle for the cases when the black hole is both static or moving with respect to us. These formulas allow one to compute the Kerr black hole parameters by applying this general relativistic formalism to astrophysical systems like the megamaser accretion disks orbiting supermassive black holes at the core of active galactic nuclei. Our results open a new window to implement parameter estimation studies to constrain black hole variables, and they can be generalized to black hole solutions beyond Einstein gravity.
description: 14 pages in latex, 3 figures
Pew Research Center Poll: Religion and Politics Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Clinton job performance(1); Republicans in Congress(1); 1996 election(6); certainty of voting in the 1996 election(4); interest in politics(1); 1996 congressional election(2); favorability of different programs and proposals(7); personal influences in these issues(3); abortion(2); government racial discrimination(1); women's role in society(2); immigrants(1); favorability of certain people and things in the news(9); political parties' connection to religion(2); personal finances(2); religious preference(5); born-again Christianity(2); religious services(3); religion of family(1); importance of religion(1); church's role in society and government(22); the U.S. as a Christian nation(1); personal belief in God(1); the Bible(1); life after death(4); personal religious practices(7); religion and different political figures(6); party preference(3); the Religious Right(1); radio shows(1); attention paid to government and public affairs(1); 1992 election(1); 1994 congressional election(4); media bias concerning the very religious(2).
Pew Research Center Poll: Typology Callback
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: George W. Bush job performance (2); opinion of some people and organizations (17); would/would not like to see George W. Bush run for president in 2008 if he could run for a third term (1); would/would not like to see Bill Clinton serve as president again if he could run in 2008 (1); 2008 presidential candidates (2); Social Security (2); personal bankruptcy (1); would favor/oppose allowing oil and gas drilling in Alaskan Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (1); creationism vs. evolution (2); affirmative action (1); use of torture against suspected terrorists (1); outsourcing (1); proper/improper for Ten Commandments to be displayed in a government building (1); reducing budget deficit (4); would favor/oppose allowing immigrants to enter U.S. legally and work for a limited period of time but then have to go home (1); next appointment to Supreme Court (2); America divided into haves and have-nots (2); political parties' job performance in standing up for their traditional positions (2); ever thought of self as an Independent (1); ever thought of self as a Democrat (1); ever thought of self as a Republican (1); do/do not display flag at home/in office/on car (1); do/do not smoke cigarettes on a regular basis (1); do/do not have friend/colleague/family member who has served in Iraq over past two years (1); do/do not have friend/colleague/family member who is gay (1); do/do not consider United States a Christian nation (1); 2004 presidential election (1); how often vote (1); veteran of armed services (1).