cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Alternative scheme for two-qubit conditional phase gate by adiabatic passage under dissipation
Creators: name: Deng, Z. J.
name: Gao, K. L.
name: Mang, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We check a recent proposal [H. Goto and K. Ichimura Phys. Rev. A 70, 012305 (2004)] for controlled phase gate through adiabatic passage under the influence of spontaneous emission and the cavity decay. We show a modification of above proposal could be used to generate the necessary conditional phase gates in the two-qubit Grover search. Conditioned on no photon leakage either from the atomic excited state or from the cavity mode during the gating period, we numerically analyze the success probability and the fidelity of the two-qubit conditional phase gate by adiabatic passage. The comparison made between our proposed gating scheme and a previous one shows that Goto and Ichimura's scheme is an alternative and feasible way in the optical cavity regime for two-qubit gates and could be generalised in principle to multi-qubit gates.
description: to appear in J. Phys. B
Lensing Bias to CMB Polarization Measurements of Compensated Isocurvature Perturbations
Creators: name: Heinrich, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compensated isocurvature perturbations are opposite spatial fluctuations in the baryon and dark matter (DM) densities. They arise in the curvaton model and some models of baryogenesis. While the gravitational effects of baryon fluctuations are compensated by those of DM, leaving no observable impacts on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at first order, they modulate the sound horizon at recombination, thereby correlating CMB anisotropies at different multipoles. As a result, CIPs can be reconstructed using quadratic estimators similarly to CMB detection of gravitational lensing. Because of these similarities, however, the CIP estimators are biased with lensing contributions that must be subtracted. These lensing contributions for CMB polarization measurement of CIPs are found to roughly triple the noise power of the total CIP estimator on large scales. In addition, the cross power with temperature and $E$-mode polarization are contaminated by lensing-ISW (integrated Sachs-Wolfe) correlations and reionization-lensing correlations respectively. For a cosmic-variance-limited (CVL) temperature and polarization experiment measuring out to multipoles $l_{\max} = 2500$, the lensing noise raises the detection threshold by a factor of 1.5, leaving a $2.7σ$ detection possible for the maximal CIP signal in the curvaton model.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0444
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0444, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0444, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Hybrid Monte Carlo simulation of polymer chains
Creators: name: Irbäck, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the hybrid Monte Carlo method for simulations of single off-lattice polymer chains. We discuss implementation and choice of simulation parameters in some detail. The performance of the algorithm is tested on models for homopolymers with short- or long-range self-repulsion, using chains with $16\le N\le 512$ monomers. Without excessive fine tuning, we find that the computational cost grows as $N^{2+z^\prime}$ with $0.64
description: 13 pages, single postscript file, uuencoded form, Lund Preprint LU-TP 93-20
Bi-conformal vector fields and their applications
Creators: name: García-Parrado, Alfonso
name: Senovilla, José M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the concept of bi-conformal transformation, as a generalization of conformal ones, by allowing two orthogonal parts of a manifold with metric $\G$ to be scaled by different conformal factors. In particular, we study their infinitesimal version, called bi-conformal vector fields. We show the differential conditions characterizing them in terms of a "square root" of the metric, or equivalently of two complementary orthogonal projectors. Keeping these fixed, the set of bi-conformal vector fields is a Lie algebra which can be finite or infinite dimensional according to the dimensionality of the projectors. We determine (i) when an infinite-dimensional case is feasible and its properties, and (ii) a normal system for the generators in the finite-dimensional case. Its integrability conditions are also analyzed, which in particular provides the maximum number of linearly independent solutions. We identify the corresponding maximal spaces, and show a necessary geometric condition for a metric tensor to be a double-twisted product. More general ``breakable'' spaces are briefly considered. Many known symmetries are included, such as conformal Killing vectors, Kerr-Schild vector fields, kinematic self-similarity, causal symmetries, and rigid motions.
description: Replaced version with some changes in the terminology and a new theorem. To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Memorandum of Conversation Regarding Conversation with Ryszard Frackiewicz, First Secretary of the Polish Embassy
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Memorandum of Conversaton to Bundy from Klein detailing conversation with Frackiewicz concerning Rumania, the Soviet-GDR friendship treaty, and Southeast Asia.
Note Regarding Rusk/Drozniak
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Blank white note labelled with Rusk/Drozniak MemCom.
Memorandum of Conversation Regarding Polish Proposal of Consultations on Laos
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Memorandum of conversation detailing call with the Polish Ambassador inquiring about Secretary's stance on Polish issues.
Note Regarding Zawadzki Message to LBJ
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Blank white note labelled with Zawaddzki message to LBJ.
Memorandum Regarding Note from Polish Ambassador Expressing Friendly Wishes
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Memorandum to Bundy from Read detailing original May 12th note from the Polish Ambassador to the Secretary expressing gratitude for previously expressed wishes.
Non-Gaussian Precision Metrology via Driving through Quantum Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Huang, Jiahao
name: Zhuang, Min
name: Lee, Chaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to realize high-precision quantum interferometry with entangled non-Gaussian states by driving the system through quantum phase transitions. The beam splitting, in which an initial non-degenerate groundstate evolves into a highly entangled state, is achieved by adiabatically driving the system from a non-degenerate regime to a degenerate one. Inversely, the beam recombination, in which the output state after interrogation becomes gradually disentangled, is accomplished by adiabatically driving the system from the degenerate regime to the non-degenerate one. The phase shift, which is accumulated in the interrogation process, can then be easily inferred via population measurement. We apply our scheme to Bose condensed atoms and trapped ions, and find that Heisenberg-limited precision scalings can be approached. Our proposed scheme does not require single-particle resolved detection and is within the reach of current experiment techniques.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
CMB statistical anisotropy, multipole vectors and the influence of the dipole
Creators: name: Helling, Robert C.
name: Schupp, Peter
name: Tesileanu, Tiberiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple algorithm which gives the multipole vectors in terms of the roots of a polynomial is given. We find that the reported alignmet of the low l multipole vectors can be summarised as an anti-alignmet of these with the dipole direction. This anti-alignment is not only present in l=2 and 3 but also for l=5 and higher. This alignment is likely due to non-linearity in the data processing. Our results are based on the three year WMAP data, we also list corresponding results for the first year data.
description: V2: Added references and minor changes
Memorandum Regarding the Polish Embassy's Gratitude for Well Wishes
Creators: name: Poland. Embassy (Washington, D.C.)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Memorandum expressing complients to the Secretary of State and relaying message for the President of friendly wishes.
Generation of N-qubit W state with rf-SQUID qubits by adiabatic passage
Creators: name: Deng, Z. J.
name: Gao, K. L.
name: Feng, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple scheme is presented to generate n-qubit W state with rf-superconducting quantum interference devices (rf-SQUIDs) in cavity QED through adiabatic passage. Because of the achievable strong coupling for rf-SQUID qubits embedded in cavity QED, we can get the desired state with high success probability. Furthermore, the scheme is insensitive to position inaccuracy of the rf-SQUIDs. The numerical simulation shows that, by using present experimental techniques, we can achieve our scheme with very high success probability, and the fidelity could be eventually unity with the help of dissipation.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Mathematical modelling for the transmission of dengue: symmetry and traveling wave analysis
Creators: name: Bacani, Felipo
name: Dimas, Stylianos
name: Freire, Igor Leite
name: Maidana, Norberto Anibal
name: Torrisi, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper we propose some mathematical models for the transmission of dengue using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The mosquitoes are divided into infected, uninfected and aquatic subpopulations, while the humans, which are divided into susceptible, infected and recovered, are considered homogeneously distributed in space and with a constant total population. We find Lie point symmetries of the models and we study theirs temporal dynamics, which provides us the regions of stability and instability, depending on the values of the basic offspring and the basic reproduction numbers. Also, we calculate the possible values of the wave speed for the mosquitoes invasion and dengue spread and compare them with those found in the literature.
...whence freedom
Creators: Read, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1999
Subjects: Music

description: In much of the music I have composed over the past thirty years, free expression is harnessed to, though not entirely contingent upon, generative processes that are impersonal and mechanical. Often inaudible as such, these processes fabricate polyrhythms and melodic configurations, sometimes archetypal in nature, whose inevitability is real but not always apparent. Consistent with the dictum that nothing is in the understanding that was not first in the senses, I can recall, from sometime during 1968-69, a dream-state suggesting vast space, with points of light and sound, in patterns that seemed at once both random and strangely inevitable. Then, too, I must have been sensitive to what was "in the air" among many artists and composers: a reviving interest in allowing growth and change to issue forth from repetition and regularity. In any case, as a composer, I was intrigued with the possibility of enlisting both symmetrical construction and proportional (temporal) dissonance to generate extemporized-sounding forms. Intuitively, I sensed that my musical imagination was most freely and effectively engaged when interacting with, and transcending, existent, mechanically sustained rhythmic phenomena; and, quite suddenly, a simple possibility occurred to me wherein the formulation of pitch succession and duration could be united in a single generative process. Simply stated: Each pitch class chosen for a particular composition would recur at equal, evenly spaced intervals of time, or, possibly, at progressively smaller or larger intervals of time. Either way, once intuitively established, the process would be automatically carried out. In the simplest situation, the conflict of periodicities so established could be the melodic/rhythmic/ harmonic structure of the piece.
SIR-Hawkes: Linking Epidemic Models and Hawkes Processes to Model Diffusions in Finite Populations
Creators: name: Rizoiu, Marian-Andrei
name: Mishra, Swapnil
name: Kong, Quyu
name: Carman, Mark
name: Xie, Lexing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the statistical tools for online information diffusion modeling, both epidemic models and Hawkes point processes are popular choices. The former originate from epidemiology, and consider information as a viral contagion which spreads into a population of online users. The latter have roots in geophysics and finance, view individual actions as discrete events in continuous time, and modulate the rate of events according to the self-exciting nature of event sequences. Here, we establish a novel connection between these two frameworks. Namely, the rate of events in an extended Hawkes model is identical to the rate of new infections in the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model after marginalizing out recovery events -- which are unobserved in a Hawkes process. This result paves the way to apply tools developed for SIR to Hawkes, and vice versa. It also leads to HawkesN, a generalization of the Hawkes model which accounts for a finite population size. Finally, we derive the distribution of cascade sizes for HawkesN, inspired by methods in stochastic SIR. Such distributions provide nuanced explanations to the general unpredictability of popularity: the distribution for diffusion cascade sizes tends to have two modes, one corresponding to large cascade sizes and another one around zero.
GNA — high performance fitting for neutrino experiments
Creators: name: Treskov, Konstantin
name: Gonchar, Maxim
name: Naumov, Dmitri
name: Fatkina, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: GNA is a high performance fitter, designed to handle large scale models with big number of parameters. Following the data flow paradigm the model in GNA is built as directed acyclic graph. Each node (transformation) of the graph represents a function, that operates on vectorized data. A library of transformations, implementing various functions, is precompiled. The graph itself is assembled at runtime in Python and may be modified without recompilation. High performance is achieved via several ways. The computational graph is lazily evaluated. Output data of each node is cached and recalculated only in case it is required: when one of the parameters or inputs has been changed. Transformations, subgraphs or the complete graph may be executed on GPU with data transferred lazily between CPU and GPU. The description of the framework as well as practical examples from Daya Bay and JUNO experiments will be presented.
Automorphisms of the fine grading of sl(n,C) associated with the generalized Pauli matrices
Creators: name: Havlíček, M.
name: Patera, J.
name: Pelantová, E.
name: Tolar, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the grading of $sl(n,\mathbb{C})$ by the group $Π_n$ of generalized Pauli matrices. The grading decomposes the Lie algebra into $n^2-1$ one--dimensional subspaces. In the article we demonstrate that the normalizer of grading decomposition of $sl(n,\mathbb{C})$ in $Π_n$ is the group $SL(2, \mathbb{Z}_n)$, where $\mathbb{Z}_n$ is the cyclic group of order $n$. As an example we consider $sl(3,\mathbb{C})$ graded by $Π_3$ and all contractions preserving that grading. We show that the set of 48 quadratic equations for grading parameters splits into just two orbits of the normalizer of the grading in $Π_3$.
Shifted polyharmonic Maass forms for PSL(2,Z)
Creators: name: Andersen, Nickolas
name: Lagarias, Jeffrey C.
name: Rhoades, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F55, 11F37, 11F12

description: We study the vector space V_k^m(λ) of shifted polyharmonic Maass forms of weight k \in 2Z, depth m \geq 0, and shift λ\in C. This space is composed of real-analytic modular forms of weight k for PSL(2,Z) with moderate growth at the cusp which are annihilated by (Δ_k - λ)^m, where Δ_k is the weight k hyperbolic Laplacian. We treat the case λ\neq 0, complementing work of the second and third authors on polyharmonic Maass forms (with no shift). We show that V_k^m(λ) is finite-dimensional and bound its dimension. We explain the role of the real-analytic Eisenstein series E_k(z,s) with λ=s(s+k-1) and of the differential operator d/ds in this theory.
description: 34 pages
Sustained Acceleration of Over-dense Plasmas by Colliding Laser Pulses
Creators: name: Liang, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent PIC simulation results which show that double-sided irradiaton of a thin overdense plasma slab by ultra-intense laser pulses from both sides can lead to sustained comoving acceleration of surface electrons to energies much higher than the conventional ponderomotive limit. The acceleration stops only when the electrons drift transversely out of the laser beam. We show results of parameter studies based on this concept and discuss future laser experiments that can be used to test these computer results.
description: 9 pages 6 figures. AIP Conference Proceedings for 2005 Varenna Conf. on Superstrong Fields in Plasmas (AIP, NY 2006)
On the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism for fermionic systems
Creators: name: Ramírez, C.
name: Ritto, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70H20 (Primary), 15A75, 70H45 (Secondary)

description: The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism for fermionic systems is studied. We derive the HJ equations from the canonical transformation procedure, taking into account the second class constraints typical of these systems. It is shown that these constraints ensure the consistency of the solution, according to the characteristics of fermionic systems. The explicit solutions for simple examples are computed. Some aspects related to canonical transformations and to quantization are discussed.
description: 13 pages
Shared decision-making in outpatient psychotherapy: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Alpers, Georg W.
name: Scherer, Karin Antonia
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: SDM
subject: outpatient psychotherapy
subject: shared decision making

description: This scoping review aims to clarify and structure the extent and type of empirical studies on shared decision-making (SDM) in outpatient psychotherapy.
Computing the properties of nuclei from QCD
Creators: name: Detmold, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I will discuss recent advances in lattice QCD from the physics and computational points of view that have enabled basic a number properties and interactions of light nuclei to be determined directly from QCD. These calculations offer the prospect of providing nuclear matrix inputs necessary for a range of intensity frontier experiments (DUNE, mu2e) and dark matter direct-detection experiments along with well-quantified uncertainties.
GRB 111005A at Z = 0.0133 and the Prospect of Establishing Long-short GRB/GW Association
Creators: name: Wang, Yuan-Zhu
name: Huang, Yong-Jia
name: Liang, Yun-Feng
name: Li, Xiang
name: Jin, Zhi-Ping
name: Zhang, Fu-Wen
name: Zou, Yuan-Chuan
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 111005A, one long duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) occurred within a metal-rich environment that lacks massive stars with $M_{\rm ZAMS}\geq 15M_\odot$, is not coincident with supernova emission down to stringent limit and thus should be classified as a "long-short" GRB (lsGRB; also known as SN-less long GRB or hybrid GRB), like GRB 060505 and GRB 060614. In this work we show that in the neutron star merger model, the non-detection of the optical/infrared emission of GRB 111005A requires a sub-relativistic neutron-rich ejecta with the mass of $\leq 0.01~M_\odot$, (significantly) less massive than that of GRB 130603B, GRB 060614 and GRB 050709. The lsGRBs are found to have a high rate density and the neutron star merger origin model can be unambiguously tested by the joint observations of the second generation gravitational wave (GW) detectors and the full-sky gamma-ray monitors such as Fermi-GBM and the proposing GECAM. If no lsGRB/GW association is observed in 2020s, alternative scenarios have to be systematically investigated. With the detailed environmental information achievable for the very-nearby events, a novel kind of merger or explosion origin may be identified.
description: Published in ApJL
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0091v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0091v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0091v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Effective Temperatures and Physical Properties of Magellanic Cloud Red Supergiants: The Effects of Metallicity
Creators: name: Levesque, Emily M.
name: Massey, Philip
name: Olsen, K. A. G.
name: Plez, Bertrand
name: Meynet, George
name: Maeder, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the MARCS stellar atmosphere to derive the physical properties of 36 red supergiants (RSGs) in the LMC, and 39 RSGs in the SMC using moderate-resolution optical spectrophotometry (4000-9000A) and broad-band colors (V-R, V-K). The results from the dereddened V-R colors are in good agreement with those derived from the spectrophotometry, but the dereddened V-K colors give temperatures that are 3-4% warmer for the SMC data, with the LMC and Milky Way showing a smaller but similar effect. We conclude that this discrepancy is due to the limitations of 1D models. Our newly derived effective temperatures and bolometric luminosities bring the Magellanic Cloud RSGs into good agreement with stellar evolutionary models that include the effects of rotation. A typical M2~I in the SMC is about 150 K cooler than its Galactic counterpart; one in the LMC is about 50 K cooler. This is in the sense expected due to the lower chemical abundances in the SMC and LMC, although it is not sufficient to explain the shift in average RSG spectral type seen between the SMC, LMC, and Milky Way. Instead, that is due primarily to the change in Hayashi limit with metallicity, as first proposed by Elias et al. (1985). Finally, our study confirms that many RSGs in the Magellanic Clouds are significantly more reddened than OB stars, consistent with our recent findings for Galactic stars that circumstellar dust may contribute several magnitudes of extra visual extinction.
description: Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
Determination of ${\bf f(\infty)}$ from the Asymptotic Series for ${\bf f(x)}$ About ${\bf x=0}$
Creators: name: Bender, C. M.
name: Boettcher, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A difficult and long-standing problem in mathematical physics concerns the determination of the value of $f(\infty)$ from the asymptotic series for $f(x)$ about $x\!=\!0$. In the past the approach has been to convert the asymptotic series to a sequence of Padé approximants $\{P^n_n(x)\}$ and then to evaluate these approximants at $x\!=\!\infty$. Unfortunately, for most physical applications the sequence $\{P^n_n(\infty)\}$ is slowly converging and does not usually give very accurate results. In this paper we report the results of extensive numerical studies for a large class of functions $f(x)$ associated with strong-coupling lattice approximations. We conjecture that for large $n$, $P^n_n(\infty)\!\sim\!f(\infty)+B/\ln n $. A numerical fit to this asymptotic behavior gives an accurate extrapolation to the value of $f(\infty )$.
description: plain TEX, 7 pages, 7 figures included, WASH-U-HEP-93
Reconstruction of Charged Particle Tracks in Realistic Detector Geometry Using a Vectorized and Parallelized Kalman Filter Algorithm
Creators: name: Cerati, Giuseppe
name: Elmer, Peter
name: Gravelle, Brian
name: Kortelainen, Matti
name: Krutelyov, Slava
name: Lantz, Steven R
name: Masciovecchio, Mario
name: McDermott, Kevin
name: Norris, Boyana
name: Hall, Allison Reinsvold
name: Riley, Daniel Sherman
name: Matevz Tadel
name: Wittich, Peter
name: Wuerthwein, Frank
name: Yagil, Avi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: One of the most computationally challenging problems expected for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) is finding and fitting particle tracks during event reconstruction. Algorithms used at the LHC today rely on Kalman filtering, which builds physical trajectories incrementally while incorporating material effects and error estimation. Recognizing the need for faster computational throughput, we have adapted Kalman-filter-based methods for highly parallel, many-core SIMD and SIMT architectures that are now prevalent in high-performance hardware. Previously we observed significant parallel speedups, with physics performance comparable to CMS standard tracking, on Intel Xeon, Intel Xeon Phi, and (to a limited extent) NVIDIA GPUs. While early tests were based on artificial events occurring inside an idealized barrel detector, we showed subsequently that our "mkFit" software builds tracks successfully from complex simulated events (including detector pileup) occurring inside a geometrically accurate representation of the CMS-2017 tracker. Here, we report on advances in both the computational and physics performance of mkFit, as well as progress toward integration with CMS production software (CMSSW). Recently we have improved the overall efficiency of the algorithm by preserving short track candidates at a relatively early stage rather than attempting to extend them over many layers. Moreover, mkFit formerly produced an excess of duplicate tracks; these are now explicitly removed in an additional processing step (note that mkFit builds all its tracks in parallel, so it cannot eliminate detector hits from further consideration as viable tracks are found). We demonstrate that with these enhancements, mkFit becomes a suitable choice for the first iteration of CMS tracking, and perhaps for later iterations as well. We plan to test this capability in the CMS High Level Trigger during Run 3 of the LHC, with an ultimate goal of using it in both the CMS HLT and offline reconstruction for the HL-LHC and Phase II CMS tracker.
An Investigation into Exoplanet Transits and Uncertainties
Creators: name: Ji, Yi
name: Banks, Timothy
name: Budding, Edwin
name: Rhodes, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple transit model is described along with tests of this model against published results for 4 exoplanet systems (Kepler-1, 2, 8, and 77). Data from the Kepler mission are used. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is applied to obtain realistic error estimates. Optimization of limb darkening coefficients is subject to data quality. It is more likely for MCMC to derive an empirical limb darkening coefficient for light curves with S/N (signal to noise) above 15. Finally, the model is applied to Kepler data for 4 Kepler candidate systems (KOI 760.01, 767.01, 802.01, and 824.01) with previously unpublished results. Error estimates for these systems are obtained via the MCMC method.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, 10 tables
Anomaly detection using Unsupervised Machine Learning for Grid computing site operation
Creators: name: Kishimoto, Tomoe
name: Tanaka, Junichi
name: Mashimo, Tetsuro
name: Sawada, Ryu
name: Terashi, Koji
name: Kaneda, Michiru
name: Saito, Masahiko
name: Nagataka Matsui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: A Grid computing site consists of various services including Grid middlewares, such as Computing Element, Storage Element and so on. Ensuring a safe and stable operation of the services is a key role of site administrators. Logs produced by the services provide useful information for understanding the status of the site. However, it is a time-consuming task for site administrators to monitor and analyze the service logs everyday. Therefore, a support framework (gridalert), which detects anomaly logs and alerts to site administrators, has been developed using Machine Learning techniques. Typical classifications using Machine Learning require pre-defined labels. It is difficult to collect a large amount of anomaly logs to build a Machine Learning model that covers all possible pre-defined anomalies. Therefore, Unsupervised Machine Learning based on clustering algorithms is used in the gridalert to detect anomaly logs. Several clustering algorithms, such as k-means, DBSCAN and IsolationForest, and its parameters have been compared in order to maximize the performance of the anomaly detection for Grid computing site operations. The gridalert has been deployed to Tokyo Tier2 site, which is one of the Worldwide LHC Computing Gird sites, and is used in operation. In this presentation, studies about Machine Learning algorithms for the anomaly detection and our operational experiences of the gridalert will be reported.
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0073
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0073, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A new flavonol glycoside and other flavonoids from the aerial parts of Taverniera aegyptiaca
Creators: name: Hassan, Ahmed R.
name: Khadiga F. Amer
name: El-Toumy, Sayed A.
name: Nielsen, John
name: Christensen, Søren Brøgger
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Isolation of flavonoids from the aerial parts of Taverniera aegyptiaca Bioss. (Fabaceae) led to identification of one new flavonol glycoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-l-arabinopyranoside (1), along with eleven compounds, which previously have not been isolated from this plant quercetin-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-galactopyranoside] (2), isorhamnetin-3-O-α-l-arabinopyranoside (3), quercetin-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside (4), isorhamnetin-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside (7), isorhamnetin 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-galactopyranoside] (8), isorhamnetin 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside] (9), kaempferol 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-galactopyranoside] (10), isorhamnetin (11), 4,4′-dihydroxy-2′-methoxychalcone (12), formononetin (13) and calycosin (15)] and some compounds already known from this plant [quercetin-3-O-robinobioside (5), isorhamnetin-3-O-robinobioside (6), afrormosin (14) and odoratin (16)].
Model-independent analysis of the DAMPE excess
Creators: name: Athron, Peter
name: Balazs, Csaba
name: Fowlie, Andrew
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) recently released measurements of the electron spectrum with a hint of a narrow peak at about 1.4 TeV. We investigate dark matter (DM) models that could produce such a signal by annihilation in a nearby subhalo whilst simultaneously satisfying constraints from DM searches. In our model-independent approach, we consider all renormalizable interactions via a spin 0 or 1 mediator between spin 0 or 1/2 DM particles and the Standard Model leptons. We find that of the 20 combinations, 10 are ruled out by velocity or helicity suppression of the annihilation cross section to fermions. The remaining 10 models, though, evade constraints from the relic density, collider and direct detection searches, and include models of spin 0 and 1/2 DM coupling to a spin 0 or 1 mediator. We delineate the regions of mediator mass and couplings that could explain the DAMPE excess. In all cases the mediator is required to be heaver than about 2 TeV by LEP limits.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables. v2: references added. v3: minor changes, matches published version
Active Galactic Nuclei: what's in a name?
Creators: name: Padovani, P.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Assef, R. J.
name: De Marco, B.
name: Giommi, P.
name: Hickox, R. C.
name: Richards, G. T.
name: Smolcic, V.
name: Hatziminaoglou, E.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Salvato, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are energetic astrophysical sources powered by accretion onto supermassive black holes in galaxies, and present unique observational signatures that cover the full electromagnetic spectrum over more than twenty orders of magnitude in frequency. The rich phenomenology of AGN has resulted in a large number of different "flavours" in the literature that now comprise a complex and confusing AGN "zoo". It is increasingly clear that these classifications are only partially related to intrinsic differences between AGN, and primarily reflect variations in a relatively small number of astrophysical parameters as well the method by which each class of AGN is selected. Taken together, observations in different electromagnetic bands as well as variations over time provide complementary windows on the physics of different sub-structures in the AGN. In this review, we present an overview of AGN multi-wavelength properties with the aim of painting their "big picture" through observations in each electromagnetic band from radio to gamma-rays as well as AGN variability. We address what we can learn from each observational method, the impact of selection effects, the physics behind the emission at each wavelength, and the potential for future studies. To conclude we use these observations to piece together the basic architecture of AGN, discuss our current understanding of unification models, and highlight some open questions that present opportunities for future observational and theoretical progress.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Review, 56 pages, 25 figures
Uncoupling Which-Way Information from Interference: A Novel Interference Experiment using a Super-Focused Laser Beam
Creators: name: Wulleman, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generally accepted view in quantum theory is that information about which way the quantum system traveled and interference visibility are complementary. In all which-way experiments, however, an intervention takes place in the interference process in order to determine which way the quantum system took. This intervention can imply the tagging of a which-way marker to a quantum system or, for instance, blocking off one of the paths in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer so that one indirectly knows that the quantum system took the other (open) path. It is, however, this intervention that destroys the interference. In this paper a novel two-slit which-way interference experiment will be discussed and proposed for implementation that provides maximum which-way information without intervening in the interference process so that simultaneously maximum interference visibility remains preserved. This, in fact, implies an uncoupling of which-way information from interference and consequently also entails violating the duality relation P^2+V^2<1. Basically, the purpose of the proposed experiment and of this paper is to scrutinize this duality relation. The experiment makes use of a super-focused laser beam that is launched into only one of the two slits of the two-slit interference experiment.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures
title: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch à Eric Feldman
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113138329
title: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg, 2024,01 (19.03.2024)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Semesterticketsatzung der Studierendenschaft der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus–Senftenberg vom 12. März 2024
description: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg; 2024, H. 01
From localization to anomalous diffusion in the dynamics of coupled kicked rotors
Creators: name: Notarnicola, Simone
name: Iemini, Fernando
name: Rossini, Davide
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Silva, Alessandro
name: Russomanno, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of many-body quantum interference on the dynamics of coupled periodically kicked systems whose classical dynamics is chaotic and shows an unbounded energy increase. We specifically focus on a $N$ coupled kicked rotors model: we find that the interplay of quantumness and interactions dramatically modifies the system dynamics inducing a transition between energy saturation and unbounded energy increase. We discuss this phenomenon both numerically and analytically, through a mapping onto a $N$-dimensional Anderson model. The thermodynamic limit $N\to\infty$, in particular, always shows unbounded energy growth. This dynamical delocalization is genuinely quantum and very different from the classical one: using a mean field approximation we see that the system self-organizes so that the energy per site increases in time as a power law with exponent smaller than one. This wealth of phenomena is a genuine effect of quantum interference: the classical system for $N\geq 2$ always behaves ergodically with an energy per site linearly increasing in time. Our results show that quantum mechanics can deeply alter the regularity/ergodicity properties of a many body driven system.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures
7D supersymmetric Yang-Mills on curved manifolds
Creators: name: Polydorou, Konstantina
name: Rocén, Andreas
name: Zabzine, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study 7D maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on curved manifolds that admit Killing spinors. If the manifold admits at least two Killing spinors (Sasaki-Einstein manifolds) we are able to rewrite the supersymmetric theory in terms of a cohomological complex. In principle this cohomological complex makes sense for any K-contact manifold. For the case of toric Sasaki-Einstein manifolds we derive explicitly the perturbative part of the partition function and speculate about the non-perturbative part. We also briefly discuss the case of 3-Sasaki manifolds and suggest a plausible form for the full non-perturbative answer.
description: 49 pages, published version
Circular Polarization in Pulsar Integrated Profiles: Updates
Creators: name: You, X. P.
name: Han, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the systematic studies of circular polarization in integrated pulse profiles by Han et al (1998). Data of circular polarization profiles are compiled. Sense reversals can occur in core or cone components, or near the intersection between components. The correlation between the sense of circular polarization and the sense of position angle variation for conal-double pulsars is confirmed with a much large database. Circular polarization of some pulsars has clear changes with frequency. Circular polarization of millisecond pulsars is marginally different from that of normal pulsars.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted and will be published soon by Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ChJAA)
Additional file 1 of Manual acupuncture versus sham acupuncture and usual care for the prevention of primary dysmenorrhea (PD): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yu, Lingling
name: Liu, Shiqin
name: Zheng, Cuihong
name: Liu, Wenhua
name: Wang, Hua
name: Liang, Fengxia
name: Lu, Wei
name: Xu, Shabei
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.