cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
L'importanza di una politica "open" per il trasferimento della conoscenza e il ruolo delle biblioteche
Creators: name: Anna, Molino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Libraries, Open Access, Open Science, Citizen Science

description: Nel corso degli ultimi anni l’Open Science come paradigma della scienza e approccio alla conoscenza si è fatto sempre più conoscere non solo in ambito accademico, ma anche tra la cittadinanza attiva attraverso numerose iniziative riconoscibili sotto il cappello della Citizen Science. Le politiche europee si pongono a favore dell’affermazione di questa tendenza. Esempi sono il finanziamento di iniziative per lo sviluppo di nuovi parametri per la valutazione della scienza; la creazione di infrastrutture che promuovano la trasmissione della conoscenza in forme innovative e che vadano oltre la pubblicazione editoriale come finora nota. Nonostante le politiche per l’accesso aperto alla conoscenza in generale, alla produzione scientifica in particolare e, in anni più recenti, per l’accesso libero ai dati della ricerca si stiano consolidando nella pratica quotidiana per chi opera in questo settore, il cammino verso il libero accesso alla conoscenza resta accidentato. Il coinvolgimento della cittadinanza è fondamentale e rappresenta un’ulteriore sfida. La cooperazione tra scienza e popolazione attiva potrebbe essere la chiave di volta perché la scienza e soprattutto la conoscenza aperta diventino il nuovo modo di creare e diffondere il sapere? In che misura le biblioteche possono giocare un ruolo fondamentale in questo contesto? Facendo riferimento alla situazione attuale, alle iniziative in corso e alle tecnologie attualmente a disposizione, è un interrogativo che è necessario porsi per delineare gli scenari possibili del prossimo futuro.
description: Presentazione svolta presso il convegno annuale di AIPH - Mestre 28/05/2022
Supplementary document for Multiscale label-free imaging of myelin in human brain tissue with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography and birefringence microscopy - 6555230.pdf
Creators: name: Blanke, Nathan
name: Chang, Shuaibin
name: Novoseltseva, Anna
name: Boas, David
name: Bigio, Irving
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Methods
Quanto sia miele poter tutto dimenticare
Creators: name: PsykoSapiens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Social psychology
subject: Social issues
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Mental processes
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Il taccuino esplora la goduria dell'illusione, attraverso una metafora di auto sepoltura e un ciclo ripetitivo di abbagli che, lungi dal condurre a una vera consapevolezza, relegano l'uomo alla superficialità e all'autocompiacimento.

Della critica all'uomo liquido: l'essere chiuso nel proprio egocentrismo, che sperimenta anche un falso sapere basato sull'esperienza immediata, privo di reale comprensione o introspezione. Il narcisista emerge come archetipo dell'uomo distorto, sfornito di vista, immerso in una realtà fittizia. Ogni sua azione si rivela guidata da pulsioni primitive e autodistruttive, assunte per mimesi. Vuoto essere, incapace di generare vita autentica.

Le sezioni successive sviluppano il concetto di un'umanità pervasa dalla corruzione e dalla menzogna, rappresentata da una serie di immagini che spaziano dal mostruoso al parassitario. Si tratteggia una condizione infera vissuta nell'istante presente, per chi ha amato un "mostro" narcisistico e vive la continua ripetizione di quell'orrore. La conclusione è amara: solo pochi riescono a scorgere la verità e la vitalità autentica, mentre i più sono condannati a cercare consolazione nelle illusioni, inconsapevolmente impegnati a scavare la propria tomba nell'attesa di nuove generazioni destinate a ripetere il ciclo.
Images of Fishing Vessels and Equipment from Promised Land Fish Factory, circa 1933
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1933
Subjects: East Hampton
Boat & ship industry
Beaches
Ship accidents
Ships
Photographs
Promised Land
Fishing
Fishing industry

description: These images feature assorted vessels, including the sunken steamer Sterling, The Mary A. Edwards and the Edward or Brooks Taylor. Enclosed with these images is a letter from the East Hampton Star on August 29, 1979, regarding details about the images and their source.
title: Part-Time Normals
title: Embodied Trans Geographies of Homonationalism
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Monroe, Ivy Faye
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Self-understanding of one’s gender identity both emerges from, and rearticulates into, the ways one experiences and mediates their personal and social relationships with the geographic worlds they inhabit. Trans geographical literature has, to date, created compelling work on the social geographies of trans people in highly-gendered spaces. This thesis extends the existing literature to research how gender is both experienced and performed in the mundane structures of everyday life. Building from theories of cruel optimism and homonationalism, this research examines how the discursive and spatial epistemologies of gender identity inform attachments to structures of normativity. Through archival research of transvestite periodical magazines and multi-generational fieldwork interviews, this work examines both the seductive temptations of normativity, the cruel optimism of believing if one articulates their trans identity in a “normal” enough way that the privileges of normativity might be re-extended to them, and how one’s embodied relations with normativity can resist or reproduce structures of homonationalism. As this research worked with people who do, or have, identified as crossdressers, transvestites, or part-time transgender, the temporal dimensions of one’s personal and geographic attachments also became a primary point of research, looking into the embodied relations of part-time normals.
description: © 2022 Ivy Faye Monroe
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Material1 - A Randomized Controlled Trial of Strategies to Improve Family Members’ Preparedness for Surrogate Decision-Making
Creators: name: Green, Michael J.
name: Scoy, Lauren J. Van
name: Foy, Andrew J.
name: Stewart, Renee R.
name: Ramya Sampath
name: Schubart, Jane R.
name: Lehman, Erik B.
name: Dimmock, Anne E.F.
name: Bucher, Ashley M.
name: Lehmann, Lisa S.
name: Harlow, Alyssa F.
name: Chengwu Yang
name: Levi, Benjamin H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Material1 for A Randomized Controlled Trial of Strategies to Improve Family Members’ Preparedness for Surrogate Decision-Making by Michael J. Green, Lauren J. Van Scoy, Andrew J. Foy, Renee R. Stewart, Ramya Sampath, Jane R. Schubart, Erik B. Lehman, Anne E.F. Dimmock, Ashley M. Bucher, Lisa S. Lehmann, Alyssa F. Harlow, Chengwu Yang, and Benjamin H. Levi in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
AUT766571_Supplemental_Figures – Supplemental material for Meta-analysis of Big Five personality traits in autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Lodi-Smith, Jennifer
name: Rodgers, Jonathan D
name: Cunningham, Sara A
name: Lopata, Christopher
name: Thomeer, Marcus L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, AUT766571_Supplemental_Figures for Meta-analysis of Big Five personality traits in autism spectrum disorder by Jennifer Lodi-Smith, Jonathan D Rodgers, Sara A Cunningham, Christopher Lopata and Marcus L Thomeer in Autism
Supplemental_file_1 - Individualized Care Scale-patient: A Spanish validation study
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Martín, Beatriz
name: Martin-Martin, Raúl
name: Suhonen, Riitta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental_file_1 for Individualized Care Scale-patient: A Spanish validation study by Beatriz Rodríguez-Martín, Raúl Martin-Martin and Riitta Suhonen in Nursing Ethics
TCP768538_Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Acculturation Experiences Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Immigrants in Canada
Creators: name: Fuks, Nate
name: Smith, Nathan Grant
name: Peláez, Sandra
name: Stefano, Jack De
name: Brown, Tyler L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, TCP768538_Supplemental_Material for Acculturation Experiences Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Immigrants in Canada by Nate Fuks, Nathan Grant Smith, Sandra Peláez, Jack De Stefano, and Tyler L. Brown in The Counseling Psychologist
APM-17-03-060.R3_Online_Supplemental_Material_(1) – Supplemental material for Item Parameter Estimation With the General Hyperbolic Cosine Ideal Point IRT Model
Creators: name: Seang-Hwane Joo
name: Seokjoon Chun
name: Stark, Stephen
name: Chernyshenko, Olexander S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, APM-17-03-060.R3_Online_Supplemental_Material_(1) for Item Parameter Estimation With the General Hyperbolic Cosine Ideal Point IRT Model by Seang-Hwane Joo, Seokjoon Chun, Stephen Stark, and Olexander S. Chernyshenko in Applied Psychological Measurement
Supplementary_material - Trends in Enteral Access Placement Among Patients With Oral Clefts: Evaluation of 46 617 Patient Admissions
Creators: name: Thanapoom Boonipat
name: Adams, Nicholas S.
name: Shoemaker, Allen L.
name: Mann, Robert J.
name: Polley, John W.
name: Girotto, John A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary_material for Trends in Enteral Access Placement Among Patients With Oral Clefts: Evaluation of 46 617 Patient Admissions by Thanapoom Boonipat, Nicholas S. Adams, Allen L. Shoemaker, Robert J. Mann, John W. Polley, and John A. Girotto in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Supplementary_appendices - Regional Anesthesia for Arteriovenous Fistula Surgery May Reduce Hospital Length of Stay and Reoperation Rates
Creators: name: Cole, Naida M.
name: Vlassakov, Kamen
name: Brovman, Ethan Y.
name: Mahyar Heydarpour
name: Urman, Richard D.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary_appendices for Regional Anesthesia for Arteriovenous Fistula Surgery May Reduce Hospital Length of Stay and Reoperation Rates by Naida M. Cole, Kamen Vlassakov, Ethan Y. Brovman, Mahyar Heydarpour, and Richard D. Urman in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Supplementary_Table_1_Survey_questions_Final – Supplemental material for Mapping the scope of occupational therapy practice in palliative care: A European Association for Palliative Care cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Eva, Gail
name: Morgan, Deidre
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_1_Survey_questions_Final for Mapping the scope of occupational therapy practice in palliative care: A European Association for Palliative Care cross-sectional survey by Gail Eva and Deidre Morgan in Palliative Medicine
DS_TECH768710 – Supplemental material for A Portable Microscale Cell Culture System with Indirect Temperature Control
Creators: name: Antti-Juhana Mäki
name: Verho, Jarmo
name: Joose Kreutzer
name: Ryynänen, Tomi
name: Dhanesh Rajan
name: Pekkanen-Mattila, Mari
name: Ahola, Antti
name: Hyttinen, Jari
name: Aalto-Setälä, Katriina
name: Lekkala, Jukka
name: Kallio, Pasi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, DS_TECH768710 for A Portable Microscale Cell Culture System with Indirect Temperature Control by Antti-Juhana Mäki, Jarmo Verho, Joose Kreutzer, Tomi Ryynänen, Dhanesh Rajan, Mari Pekkanen-Mattila, Antti Ahola, Jari Hyttinen, Katriina Aalto-Setälä, Jukka Lekkala and Pasi Kallio in SLAS Technology
Appendix – Supplemental material for Does Tai Chi improve balance and reduce falls incidence in neurological disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Winser, Stanley John
name: Tsang, William WN
name: Karthikeyan Krishnamurthy
name: Kannan, Priya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for Does Tai Chi improve balance and reduce falls incidence in neurological disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis by Stanley John Winser, William WN Tsang, Karthikeyan Krishnamurthy and Priya Kannan in Clinical Rehabilitation
Supplemental material for Variation and Likeness in Ambient Artistic Portraiture
Creators: name: Hayes, Susan
name: Rheinberger, Nick
name: Powley, Meagan
name: Rawnsley, Tricia
name: Brown, Linda
name: Brown, Malcolm
name: Butler, Karen
name: Clarke, Ann
name: Crichton, Stephen
name: Henderson, Maggie
name: McCosker, Helen
name: Musgrave, Ann
name: Wilcock, Joyce
name: Williams, Darren
name: Yeaman, Karin
name: T. S. Zaracostas
name: Taylor, Adam C.
name: Wallace, Gordon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material for Variation and Likeness in Ambient Artistic Portraiture by Susan Hayes, Nick Rheinberger, Meagan Powley, Tricia Rawnsley, Linda Brown, Malcolm Brown, Karen Butler, Ann Clarke, Stephen Crichton, Maggie Henderson, Helen McCosker, Ann Musgrave, Joyce Wilcock, Darren Williams, Karin Yeaman, T. S. Zaracostas, Adam C. Taylor and Gordon Wallace in Perception
MSJ763086_supplementary_appendix – Supplemental material for Contiguous and symmetrical disease expansion and massive necrosis of the cerebral white matter in a patient with neuromyelitis optica
Creators: name: Ishida, Chiho
name: Tokuhei Ikeda
name: Kiyonobu Komai
name: Takahashi, Kazuya
name: Noguchi-Shinohara, Moeko
name: Yamada, Masahito
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ763086_supplementary_appendix for Contiguous and symmetrical disease expansion and massive necrosis of the cerebral white matter in a patient with neuromyelitis optica by Chiho Ishida, Tokuhei Ikeda, Kiyonobu Komai, Kazuya Takahashi, Moeko Noguchi-Shinohara and Masahito Yamada in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
ANZ772351_Supplementary_Table_1 – Supplemental material for Augmentation strategies for clozapine refractory schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Siskind, Dan J
name: Lee, Michael
name: Ravindran, Arul
name: Qichen Zhang
name: Ma, Evelyn
name: Balaji Motamarri
name: Kisely, Steve
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, ANZ772351_Supplementary_Table_1 for Augmentation strategies for clozapine refractory schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Dan J Siskind, Michael Lee, Arul Ravindran, Qichen Zhang, Evelyn Ma, Balaji Motamarri and Steve Kisely in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
FedericoSupplementalMaterial – Supplemental material for The Political Self: How Identity Aligns Preferences With Epistemic Needs
Creators: name: Federico, Christopher M.
name: Ekstrom, Pierce D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, FedericoSupplementalMaterial for The Political Self: How Identity Aligns Preferences With Epistemic Needs by Christopher M. Federico and Pierce D. Ekstrom in Psychological Science
Supplemental material for Stressful Life Events and Depressive Symptomatology Among Basque Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Attachment Representations
Creators: name: Aliri, Jone
name: Muela, Alexander
name: Gorostiaga, Arantxa
name: Balluerka, Nekane
name: Aritzeta, Aitor
name: Soroa, Goretti
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material for Stressful Life Events and Depressive Symptomatology Among Basque Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Attachment Representations by Jone Aliri, Alexander Muela, Arantxa Gorostiaga, Nekane Balluerka, Aitor Aritzeta and Goretti Soroa in Psychological Reports
DS_10.1177_0022034518770605 – Supplemental material for Human tRNA-Derived Small RNAs Modulate Host–Oral Microbial Interactions
Creators: name: X. He
name: F. Li
name: B. Bor
name: K. Koyano
name: L. Cen
name: X. Xiao
name: W. Shi
name: D.T.W. Wong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034518770605 for Human tRNA-Derived Small RNAs Modulate Host–Oral Microbial Interactions by X. He, F. Li, B. Bor, K. Koyano, L. Cen, X. Xiao, W. Shi and D.T.W. Wong in Journal of Dental Research
Mapping data report. Cruise EX0909 Leg 1, Mappping field trials, Necker Ridge, August 21 to September 3, 2009, Honolulu, HI to Honolulu, HI
Creators: name: Malik, Mashkoor
name: VerPlanck, Nicola
name: Lobecker, Elizabeth
name: Elaine, Stuart
name: Jessica, Sheehan
name: LeBarage, Andrea
name: Hunt, Jonathan
name: Jackson, Heather
name: Colello, Benjamin
Publisher: name: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Multibeam mapping -- Hawaii - Honolulu

description: The purpose of this report is to briefly describe the mapping data collection and processing methods, and to report the results of the cruise. For a detailed description of the Okeanos Explorer mapping capabilities, see appendix C and the ship’s readiness report, which can be obtained by contacting the ships operations officer (ops.explorer@noaa.gov).
A Field Guide to the Anthro-Silvan Interface
Creators: name: Urban, Margaret
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified

description: Westernized cultures often focus on immediate needs and desires, blind to the consequences of their actions beyond the here and now or their place within the planet’s ecological systems. The climate crisis results from this mindset, and this attitude must substantially change if its worst consequences are to be averted.
 A Field Guide to the Anthro-Silvan Interface is significant at multiple levels.  Through an interdisciplinary examination of the relationship between humanity and trees or forests, it argues that this interaction provides a leverage point to affect a transformation in human behavior and mindset and systemic change. 
One of the foundational principles of Transition Design is expanding the temporal frame. When viewed as more than raw material, trees and forests— silviculture and forestry—may help industrialized cultures see and consider time and expand their temporal frame. Growing trees requires long-term consideration and planning, with foresters and administrations accounting  for a generation or four in their planning and decisions. This dissertation is significant in its use of case studies to illustrate how this extended view exists  within arboreal contexts across cultures, periods, and continents. Two interconnected research practices form this dissertation. The first builds from historical and contemporary case studies, autoethnography, cultural  studies, environmental history, and transition theory to define the anthro-silvan interface. Further, this definition establishes a classification system for the  complex, multi-faceted, and multivalent interaction between humans and trees  according to nature and intent. Categorization and analysis are significant as they allow for pattern recognition and comparison of approaches and mindsets between widely differing works, disciplines, and cultures. 
The second part of this dissertation is research through design grounded in  theory hybridized from psychology, anthropology, aesthetics, and phenomenology. It explores sensory augmentation to perceive the hidden workings of  trees and experience the lives and timescale of trees. Trees—so different from our own that they blend into the background as “not alive”—have a unique ability to challenge assumptions about the non-human and shift away from an  anthropocentric understanding of time and the natural world. The result is a  tool to develop empathy and compassion for the non-human, significant for  potentially fostering environmentally conscious attitudes and behaviors and affecting a change in mindset
Hasan Ali Abbas Alanbaki1, Asst. Prof Wafaa Dahham Mohammad
Creators: name: F.M.S ALMoslih
name: N.H Jamal
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: The translation of idiomatic expressions from English into Arabic is considered a difficult task for translators. This difficulty may reveal that this translation has a serious misunderstanding and mistranslation of the source text. This study aims to determine the major challenges that master students in the translation department encounter when translating idioms and identify the methods and strategies for translating such expressions. The study hypothesizes that the commonest challenge that translators encounter when rendering idiomatic expressions into Arabic is cultural differences. The commonest strategies are used by students when rendering idiomatic expressions into Arabic, which include omission, paraphrasing, different form but similar meaning and similar and meaning. The translation of opaque idioms is harder than the transparent ones. Theoretically, the study presents a literature review on translation methods of translation and the relation among translation, language and culture, idioms and difficulties in translating idiomatic expressions, and it tackles translation, models and strategies used in translation idiomatic expressions. Finally, it sets forth a brief account previous study. Practically, the data used for analysis comprise twenty-five idiomatic expressions selected from the videos on the you- tube channels (Interactive English). These idioms are given to 10 M.A. students from the department of translation, college of arts university of Tikrit who voluntarily agreed to take part in the test to translate the selected idioms. In this study Moon’s (1998) idioms typology is used as a linguistic model to identify the four types of idioms (The transparent, the semitransparent, the opaque and the semi-opaque idioms) used by the translators. Newmark’s (1981) model of translation is also used to distinguish two methods of translations, semantic and communicative methods. The other is provided by baker (1992). The findings of the study showed that master students face many challenges when translating idiomatic expressions including the lack of awareness of the cultural difference between English and Arabic. This study suggests that it is important to find a target language idiom rather than translating such an idiom by paraphrasing. As well as being familiar with the adopted strategies may help student’s abilities translate more properly. Finally, the study displays that the type of idiom has a minor impact on understanding its meaning and aiding an appropriate translation.
Supplemental Material, DS5_TPX_10.1177_0192623318770608 - Gold Nanoparticle Toxicity in Mice and Rats: Species Differences
Creators: name: Bahamonde, Javiera
name: Brenseke, Bonnie
name: Chan, Matthew Y.
name: Kent, Ronald D.
name: Vikesland, Peter J.
name: M. Renee Prater
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, DS5_TPX_10.1177_0192623318770608 for Gold Nanoparticle Toxicity in Mice and Rats: Species Differences by Javiera Bahamonde, Bonnie Brenseke, Matthew Y. Chan, Ronald D. Kent, Peter J. Vikesland, and M. Renee Prater in Toxicologic Pathology
Lawful But Awful And a Declaration for Peace
Creators: name: Poelina, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 130301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 180101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 111701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 200201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200502 Australian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 110403 Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicine and Treatments
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 210301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 80701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Knowledge Management
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 169902 Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200319 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages
subject: 190401 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 50201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Environmental Knowledge
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 200501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature
subject: 210101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology
subject: 80601 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information and Knowledge Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A submission to the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples on: Indigenous Women and the Development, Application, Preservation and Transmission of Scientific Knowledge.
 In a colonial system, people from the ‘dominant culture’ are born into a system of law, economics, politics and culture that rarely questions itself, and so for those in the ‘dominant culture’ it can be difficult at first to see outside that culture. The pathway forward demands exploring the most appropriate way to support Indigenous peoples. To do this appropriately, Indigenous leaders in this talking circle need to explore how to decolonise our legal system so that Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous First Laws can flourish.
title: Boundary dual field theory for extended asymptotically flat three-dimensional gravity
Creators: name: Höfenstock, Felix
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Maxwell algebra
subject: Chern-Simons
subject: 3d gravity
subject: asymptotic symmetries
subject: Carroll limit

description: siehe engl.
description: The boundary dual field theory for a particular extension of asymptotically flat three-dimensional gravity is worked out. As an extension of the Poincare algebra iso (2, 1), the Maxwell algebra max originally describes the symmetry of a charged particle in a constant electromagnetic field, but applied to the gravitational context, it modifies the Einstein action by generalizing its cosmological term. The Poincare and Maxwell symmetries are discussed in the Chern-Simons formulation of gravity in 2+1 dimensions, which leads asymptotically to the BMS3 algebra and its Maxwell extension in the Maxwellian case. It is then shown that the Chern-Simons action can be reduced to a Wess-Zumino-Witten model, which gives,after defining suitable currents, the Kac-Moody algebra in the Poincar ́e case and its Maxwellextension in the Maxwellian case. Finally, the reduction to a BMS3 invariant Liouville-like theory and Maxwell extended BMS3 in variant Liouville-like theory is shown, which can also be derived from a Carrollian expansion of the AdS3 boundary theory.
JTE_Appendices_1011770022487118773996 – Supplemental material for Mentoring as More Than “Cheerleading”: Looking at Educative Mentoring Practices Through Mentors’ Eyes
Creators: name: Stanulis, Randi N.
name: Wexler, Lindsay J.
name: Pylman, Stacey
name: Guenther, Amy
name: Farver, Scott
name: Ward, Amy
name: Croel-Perrien, Amy
name: White, Kristen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, JTE_Appendices_1011770022487118773996 for Mentoring as More Than “Cheerleading”: Looking at Educative Mentoring Practices Through Mentors’ Eyes by Randi N. Stanulis, Lindsay J. Wexler, Stacey Pylman, Amy Guenther, Scott Farver, Amy Ward, Amy Croel-Perrien and Kristen White in Journal of Teacher Education
Supplementary document for Ultrapure single-band red upconversion luminescence in Er3+ doped sensitizer-rich ytterbium oxide transparent ceramics for solid-state lighting and temperature sensing - 6555745.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Cong
name: shi, yanli
name: lu, Kailei
name: Wang, Xiuling
name: Yuan, Haifeng
name: Chen, Ruichong
name: Qi, Jianqi
name: lu, tiecheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Table S1, Fig. S1-10
Supplemental material for Evaluation of the Chemical Composition of Synthetic Leather Using Spectroscopy Techniques
Creators: name: Neiva, Ariane Maciel
name: Edenir Rodrigues Pereira-Filho
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material for Evaluation of the Chemical Composition of Synthetic Leather Using Spectroscopy Techniques by Ariane Maciel Neiva and Edenir Rodrigues Pereira-Filho in Applied Spectroscopy
Supplemental material for Black American College Students Report Higher Memory of Love for Mothers in Childhood Than White Students
Creators: name: Patihis, Lawrence
name: Corai E. Jackson
name: Diaz, Jonathan C.
name: Stepanova, Elena V.
name: Herrera, Mario E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material for Black American College Students Report Higher Memory of Love for Mothers in Childhood Than White Students by Lawrence Patihis, Corai E. Jackson, Jonathan C. Diaz, Elena V. Stepanova and Mario E. Herrera in Psychological Reports
DS_10.1177_0022034518772260 – Supplemental material for Pulp Regeneration by 3-dimensional Dental Pulp Stem Cell Constructs
Creators: name: Y. Itoh
name: J.I. Sasaki
name: M. Hashimoto
name: C. Katata
name: M. Hayashi
name: S. Imazato
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034518772260 for Pulp Regeneration by 3-dimensional Dental Pulp Stem Cell Constructs by Y. Itoh, J.I. Sasaki, M. Hashimoto, C. Katata, M. Hayashi, and S. Imazato in Journal of Dental Research
Supplementary_Information_for_Dose_Response_Mar_2018_revision_Final - Murburn Concept: A Molecular Explanation for Hormetic and Idiosyncratic Dose Responses
Creators: name: Abhinav Parashar
name: Gideon, Daniel Andrew
name: Kelath Murali Manoj
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplementary_Information_for_Dose_Response_Mar_2018_revision_Final for Murburn Concept: A Molecular Explanation for Hormetic and Idiosyncratic Dose Responses by Abhinav Parashar, Daniel Andrew Gideon, and Kelath Murali Manoj in Dose-Response
Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Weaver, David R.
name: Vinne, Vincent Van Der
name: E. Lela Giannaris
name: Vajtay, Thomas J.
name: Holloway, Kristopher L.
name: Anaclet, Christelle
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, [Weaver_Table_S2_010918] for Functionally Complete Excision of Conditional Alleles in the Mouse Suprachiasmatic Nucleus by Vgat-ires-Cre by David R. Weaver, Vincent van der Vinne, E. Lela Giannaris, Thomas J. Vajtay, Kristopher L. Holloway and Christelle Anaclet in Journal of Biological Rhythms
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Creators: name: Низомбоева, Ойгуль
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Статья посвящена обзору методов обучения русскому языку как иностранному изначально использовавшихся и дошедших до наших дней, не теряя своей практической значимости. Все описания методов даны в хронологическом порядке и с кратким описанием. Кроме этого, в статье содержатся рекомендации по повышению эффективности и сведения о психологических основах восприятия инофонами языковой информации.
PRQ_Appendix_online_supp – Supplemental material for “It’s Largely a Rigged System”: Voter Confidence and the Winner Effect in 2016
Creators: name: Sinclair, Betsy
name: Smith, Steven S.
name: Tucker, Patrick D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, PRQ_Appendix_online_supp for “It’s Largely a Rigged System”: Voter Confidence and the Winner Effect in 2016 by Betsy Sinclair, Steven S. Smith and Patrick D. Tucker in Political Research Quarterly
Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Korn, Christoph W
name: Heekeren, Hauke R
name: Oganian, Yulia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, QJE-SIP_17-130.R1-Supplementary_Material for The framing effect in a monetary gambling task is robust in minimally verbal language switching contexts by Christoph W Korn, Hauke R Heekeren and Yulia Oganian in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
MSJ768722_Appendix_3 – Supplemental material for Factors affecting continuation of clean intermittent catheterisation in people with multiple sclerosis: Results of the COSMOS mixed-methods study
Creators: name: McClurg, Doreen
name: Bugge, Carol
name: Elders, Andrew
name: Tasneem Irshad
name: Hagen, Suzanne
name: Moore, Katherine N
name: Buckley, Brian
name: Fader, Mandy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ768722_Appendix_3 for Factors affecting continuation of clean intermittent catheterisation in people with multiple sclerosis: Results of the COSMOS mixed-methods study by Doreen McClurg, Carol Bugge, Andrew Elders, Tasneem Irshad, Suzanne Hagen, Katherine N Moore, Brian Buckley and Mandy Fader in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
MSJ768722_Appendix_4 – Supplemental material for Factors affecting continuation of clean intermittent catheterisation in people with multiple sclerosis: Results of the COSMOS mixed-methods study
Creators: name: McClurg, Doreen
name: Bugge, Carol
name: Elders, Andrew
name: Tasneem Irshad
name: Hagen, Suzanne
name: Moore, Katherine N
name: Buckley, Brian
name: Fader, Mandy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ768722_Appendix_4 for Factors affecting continuation of clean intermittent catheterisation in people with multiple sclerosis: Results of the COSMOS mixed-methods study by Doreen McClurg, Carol Bugge, Andrew Elders, Tasneem Irshad, Suzanne Hagen, Katherine N Moore, Brian Buckley and Mandy Fader in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
ANZ772351_Supplementary_Figure_2 – Supplemental material for Augmentation strategies for clozapine refractory schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Siskind, Dan J
name: Lee, Michael
name: Ravindran, Arul
name: Qichen Zhang
name: Ma, Evelyn
name: Balaji Motamarri
name: Kisely, Steve
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, ANZ772351_Supplementary_Figure_2 for Augmentation strategies for clozapine refractory schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Dan J Siskind, Michael Lee, Arul Ravindran, Qichen Zhang, Evelyn Ma, Balaji Motamarri and Steve Kisely in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
MSJ771838_Supplemental_figure – Supplemental material for Hippocampal-related memory network in multiple sclerosis: A structural connectivity analysis
Creators: name: Llufriu, Sara
name: Rocca, Maria A
name: Pagani, Elisabetta
name: Riccitelli, Gianna C
name: Solana, Elisabeth
name: Colombo, Bruno
name: Mariaemma Rodegher
name: Falini, Andrea
name: Comi, Giancarlo
name: Filippi, Massimo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ771838_Supplemental_figure for Hippocampal-related memory network in multiple sclerosis: A structural connectivity analysis by Sara Llufriu, Maria A Rocca, Elisabetta Pagani, Gianna C Riccitelli, Elisabeth Solana, Bruno Colombo, Mariaemma Rodegher, Andrea Falini, Giancarlo Comi and Massimo Filippi in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
SUSTAINABILITY AND TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN: AN ASSESSMENT
Creators: name: Abdulkhaeva, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Uzbekistan, located at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, has become an increasingly popular destination, drawing millions of tourists to its historical cities, cultural landmarks, and diverse landscapes. However, the rapid growth in tourism over the past decade has raised concerns regarding environmental sustainability, cultural preservation, and the long-term viability of Uzbekistan’s tourism industry. This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of sustainability within Uzbekistan’s tourism sector, examining the current state of sustainable tourism practices, challenges, and potential development pathways.
ШАЙБОНИЙЛАР ҲУКМРОНЛИГИ ДАВРИДА МУДАРРИСЛАР  ВА  ТАЛАБАЛАР   ФАОЛИЯТИНИНГ   МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИЛИШИ  МАВЗУСИДА МАҚОЛА.
Creators: name: Садинов, Маъруфжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мадрасаларнинг асосий даромади вақф мулкларидан бўлганлиги учун яхши ҳосил олинмаган йиллари қийналган талабалар ва мударрислар муаммосини ҳал қилиш мақсадида мадрасаларни давлат ҳисобига киритган ва уларга давлат бюджетидан маблағ ажратилган. Марказларда нафақат бойлар, балки камбағалларнинг болалари ҳам ўқиш ҳуқуқига эга бўлган ва нафақа, кийим- бош билан таъминланган.
Supplement_1_Indicator_variables_LCA – Supplemental material for Information and Training Needs Regarding Complementary and Alternative Medicine: A Cross-sectional Study of Cancer Care Providers in Germany
Creators: name: Klein, Gudrun E.
name: Guethlin, Corina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, Supplement_1_Indicator_variables_LCA for Information and Training Needs Regarding Complementary and Alternative Medicine: A Cross-sectional Study of Cancer Care Providers in Germany by Gudrun E. Klein and Corina Guethlin in Integrative Cancer Therapies
MSJ768433_supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Comparative analysis of natalizumab versus fingolimod as second-line treatment in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Lorscheider, Johannes
name: Benkert, Pascal
name: Lienert, Carmen
name: Hänni, Peter
name: Derfuss, Tobias
name: Kuhle, Jens
name: Kappos, Ludwig
name: Yaldizli, Özgür
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ768433_supplementary_material for Comparative analysis of natalizumab versus fingolimod as second-line treatment in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis by Johannes Lorscheider, Pascal Benkert, Carmen Lienert, Peter Hänni, Tobias Derfuss, Jens Kuhle, Ludwig Kappos and Özgür Yaldizli in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Supplemental material for Effects of empathic and positive communication in healthcare consultations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Howick, Jeremy
name: Moscrop, Andrew
name: Mebius, Alexander
name: Fanshawe, Thomas R
name: Lewith, George
name: Bishop, Felicity L
name: Patriek Mistiaen
name: Roberts, Nia W
name: Eglė Dieninytė
name: Hu, Xiao-Yang
name: Aveyard, Paul
name: Igho J Onakpoya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material for Effects of empathic and positive communication in healthcare consultations: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Jeremy Howick, Andrew Moscrop, Alexander Mebius, Thomas R Fanshawe, George Lewith, Felicity L Bishop, Patriek Mistiaen, Nia W Roberts, Eglė Dieninytė, Xiao-Yang Hu, Paul Aveyard and Igho J Onakpoya in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
Appendices - Supplemental material for Counter-framing: Implications for public relations
Creators: name: Anderson, William B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Appendices for Counter-framing: Implications for public relations by William B. Anderson in Public Relations Inquiry
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Files - The costs of responsibility for the political establishment of the Eurozone (1999–2015)
Creators: name: Alonso, Sonia
name: Ruiz-Rufino, Rubén
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Files for The costs of responsibility for the political establishment of the Eurozone (1999–2015) by Sonia Alonso and Rubén Ruiz-Rufino in Party Politics
Appendix - Supplemental material for Is use of homeopathy associated with poor prescribing in English primary care? A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Walker, Alex J
name: Croker, Richard
name: Bacon, Seb
name: Ernst, Edzard
name: Curtis, Helen J
name: Goldacre, Ben
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for Is use of homeopathy associated with poor prescribing in English primary care? A cross-sectional study by Alex J Walker, Richard Croker, Seb Bacon, Edzard Ernst, Helen J Curtis and Ben Goldacre in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
IPS755842_Appendix – Supplemental material for Accountability through government alternation: Economic performance and the conditional role of political institutions in fifty countries, 1990–2015
Creators: name: James, Toby S
name: Garnett, Holly Ann
name: Loeber, Leontine
name: Ham, Carolien Van
name: Pellegata, Alessandro
name: Quaranta, Mario
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, IPS755842_Appendix for Accountability through government alternation: Economic performance and the conditional role of political institutions in fifty countries, 1990–2015 by Toby S James, Holly Ann Garnett, Leontine Loeber, Carolien van Ham, Alessandro Pellegata and Mario Quaranta in International Political Science Review
S1_Table_1_Flagella – Supplemental material for The Use of Next-Generation Sequencing in the Identification of a Fastidious Pathogen: A Lesson From a Clinical Setup
Creators: name: Saeb, Amr TM
name: Abouelhoda, Mohamed
name: Manojkumar Selvaraju
name: Althawadi, Sahar I
name: Mutabagani, Maysoon
name: Adil, Mohammad
name: Hokail, Abdullah Al
name: Hamsa T Tayeb
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, S1_Table_1_Flagella for The Use of Next-Generation Sequencing in the Identification of a Fastidious Pathogen: A Lesson From a Clinical Setup by Amr TM Saeb, Mohamed Abouelhoda, Manojkumar Selvaraju, Sahar I Althawadi, Maysoon Mutabagani, Mohammad Adil, Abdullah Al Hokail and Hamsa T Tayeb in Evolutionary Bioinformatics
Supplementary document for Multiresonant plasmon excitation in slit antennas on metallic and hyperbolic materials - 6555870.pdf
Creators: name: Cebollada, Alfonso
name: Armelles, Gaspar
name: Vázquez, José María Domínguez
name: Conca, Andrés
name: Alvaro, Raquel
name: Martin-Gonzalez, Marisol
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Information
S3_Table_Antibiotic_and_metal_resistance – Supplemental material for The Use of Next-Generation Sequencing in the Identification of a Fastidious Pathogen: A Lesson From a Clinical Setup
Creators: name: Saeb, Amr TM
name: Abouelhoda, Mohamed
name: Manojkumar Selvaraju
name: Althawadi, Sahar I
name: Mutabagani, Maysoon
name: Adil, Mohammad
name: Hokail, Abdullah Al
name: Hamsa T Tayeb
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, S3_Table_Antibiotic_and_metal_resistance for The Use of Next-Generation Sequencing in the Identification of a Fastidious Pathogen: A Lesson From a Clinical Setup by Amr TM Saeb, Mohamed Abouelhoda, Manojkumar Selvaraju, Sahar I Althawadi, Maysoon Mutabagani, Mohammad Adil, Abdullah Al Hokail and Hamsa T Tayeb in Evolutionary Bioinformatics