cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) victorianus HEINRICH 1966
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon victorianus

description: Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) victorianus HEINRICH, 1966
M a t e r i a l: Laos, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phon-Pan-Mt., 20°13´30´´N 103°59´26´´E, 1350- 1900 m, 1♀ 5.V.2011, 1♀ 27.V.2011, 1♀ 12.IV.2012, 13 18.IV.2012, 13 23.IV.2012, 13 6- 11.IV.2014, 1♀ 11-18.IV.2014, 1♀ 30.IV.2014, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from Myanmar, new for Laos.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
Conformal properties of soft operators -- 2 : Use of null-states
Creators: name: Banerjee, Shamik
name: Pandey, Pranjal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Representations of the (Lorentz) conformal group with the soft operators as highest weight vectors have two universal properties, which we clearly state in this paper. Given a soft operator with a certain dimension and spin, the first property is about the existence of "(large) gauge transformation" that acts on the soft operator. The second property is the decoupling of (large) gauge-invariant null-states of the soft operators from the $S$-matrix elements. In each case, the decoupling equation has the form of zero field-strength condition with the soft operator as the (gauge) potential. Null-state decoupling effectively reduces the number of polarisation states of the soft particle and is crucial in deriving soft-theorems from the Ward identities of asymptotic symmetries. To the best of our understanding, these properties are not directly related to the Lorentz invariance of the $S$-matrix or the existence of asymptotic symmetries. We also verify that the results obtained from the decoupling of null-states are consistent with the leading and subleading soft-theorems with finite energy massive and massless particles in the external legs.
description: Latex, 13 pages, reference added
Thagria fidelitas NIELSON 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: NIELSON, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Thagria
Thagria fidelitas

description: Thagria fidelitas, sp. nov.
(Plate 1G, Figs. 42–49)
 Length. Male 7.20 mm; female 8.00 mm.
 External morphology. Medium size, slender species. General color dark brown to black with faint, narrow, broken yellow chevron markings at base of forewings in male, markings broader in female, numerous yellow markings on pronotum, mesonotum and forewings (Plate 1G); face dark brown in male, light to dark brown in anterior half, tannish in apical half in female. Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown broad, slightly wider than width of eyes, produced slightly beyond anterior margin of eyes, lateral margins convergent basally, disk about even with level of eyes; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum slightly longer than median length of crown, surface sparsely bullated; mesontum large, about 1½ times median length of pronotum; forewings typical; clypeus long, lateral margins equidistant in male, slightly wider anteriorly in female; clypellus broad, inflated basally, abruptly narrowed apically, apex rounded in male, broad, flat, lateral margins equidistant in female.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with caudoventral lobe long, somewhat narrow, caudodorsal margin with short digitate process (Fig. 42), in dorsal view processes short, curved (43); segment X ventral process absent; aedeagus symmetrical, very long, extended beyond midlength of ventral paraphysis (Figs. 44, 45); ventral paraphysis symmetrical, without processes, narrow in dorsal and lateral views (Figs. 44, 45); style very long, reaching slightly beyond apex of ventral paraphysis (Figs. 46, 47); connective typical; dorsal connective in dorsobasal view semicircular, rami long, stem short, narrow (Fig. 48); subgenital plate very narrow, glabrous, apex asymmetrically bifurcate (Fig. 49).
 Material examined. Holotype male. NE INDIA, Maghalaya, SW Cherrapunjee 25° 13’- 14’- N 91° 40’E, 900 m., P. Pachlatcho leg., 5–24. V. 2005 / Collection Moraviske, Brno. (BRNO). Paratypes, 2 females, same data as holotype (BRNO).
 Etymology. The name for this species is descriptive for the aedeagus and ventral paraphysis which are symmetrical and free of processes.
 Remarks. T. fidelitas is similar to vietnamensis Nielson in male genitalia features and is separated by the more slender styles and ventral paraphysis, by the broad, inflated base of the clypellus (narrow in vietnamensis, fig. 155, Nielson 1979) and distribution in India.
description: Published as part of NIELSON, M. W., 2013,  New records of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula, and Scotia Arc , pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 3625 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261016
Spin Coulomb drag in the two-dimensional electron liquid
Creators: name: D'Amico, Irene
name: Vignale, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spin-drag transresistivity $ρ_{\uparrow \downarrow}(T)$ in a two-dimensional electron gas at temperature $T$ in the random phase approximation. In the low-temperature regime we show that, at variance with the three-dimensional low-temperature result [$ρ_{\uparrow\downarrow}(T) \sim T^2$], the spin transresistivity of a two-dimensional {\it spin unpolarized} electron gas has the form $ρ_{\uparrow\downarrow}(T) \sim T^2 \ln T$. In the spin-polarized case the familiar form $ρ_{\uparrow\downarrow}(T) =A T^2$ is recovered, but the constant of proportionality $A$ diverges logarithmically as the spin-polarization tends to zero. In the high-temperature regime we obtain $ρ_{\uparrow \downarrow}(T) = -(\hbar / e^2) (π^2 Ry^* /k_B T)$ (where $Ry^*$ is the effective Rydberg energy) {\it independent} of the density. Again, this differs from the three-dimensional result, which has a logarithmic dependence on the density. Two important differences between the spin-drag transresistivity and the ordinary Coulomb drag transresistivity are pointed out: (i) The $\ln T$ singularity at low temperature is smaller, in the Coulomb drag case, by a factor $e^{-4 k_Fd}$ where $k_F$ is the Fermi wave vector and $d$ is the separation between the layers. (ii) The collective mode contribution to the spin-drag transresistivity is negligible at all temperatures. Moreover the spin drag effect is, for comparable parameters, larger than the ordinary Coulomb drag effect.
description: 6 figures; various changes; version accepted for publication
Dimaetha ferruginea
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dimaetha
Dimaetha ferruginea

description: Dimaetha ferruginea (CAMERON, 1902)
M a t e r i a l: Laos, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phon-Pan-Mt., 20°13´30´´N 103°59´26´´E, 1350- 1900 m, 2♀♀ 14-18.IV.2010, 1♀ 2-3.V.2011, 1♀ 11.V.2011, 13 11-12.IV.2012, 1♀ 16.IV.2012, 1♀ 2.V.2012, 1♀ 10.V.2012, 13 19.VI.2013, 1♀ 433 28-29.VI.2013, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives.
 D e s c r i p t i o n of ♀: Body length 18-20 mm. Flagella lanceolate, with 43 segments; 1 st flagellomere length 2.8x width, widest flagellomeres 2x wider than long. Temples linearly narrowed behind eyes. Distance of lateral ocelli to eyes 0.8x their diameter. Malar spaces 0.5x as long as width of mandibular bases. Scutellum ± conical, with fine lateral carinae, with fine striation laterally. Hind coxae with large scopa, hind femora length 4.6x width, with scattered punctures in the ventral half. Areolets quadrangular, nervuli postfurcal. 2 nd tergite length 1.4x width.
3: Flagella with 44 segments. Tyloids on flagellomeres 9-19, shortly oval, length 1/3 of segment length.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from India, new for Laos.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
MOESM1 of CD73 complexes with emmprin to regulate MMP-2 production from co-cultured sarcoma cells and fibroblasts
Creators: name: M. Aoki
name: K. Koga
name: M. Miyazaki
name: M. Hamasaki
name: N. Koshikawa
name: M. Oyama
name: H. Kozuka-Hata
name: M. Seiki
name: B. Toole
name: K. Nabeshima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:Figure. S1. Proteins isolated from membrane preps were subjected to silver staining in SDS-polyacrylamide gels (left) and immunoblotting (right). Mass spectrometry (MS) analysis was performed on the excised gel samples (identical molecular weight bands detected with anti-emmprin antibody in BS3 treated and BS3 non-treated samples). Three bands detected in the co-culture of tumor cells and fibroblasts shown in A (arrow #1, 75–100 kDa; arrow #2, 100–140 kDa; and arrow #3, 220 kDa) and a single band detected in tumor cells alone shown in B (arrow head, 220 kDa) were analyzed. (PDF 64 kb)
Long-term regional nutrient contributions and in-lake water quality trends for Lake Okeechobee
Creators: name: Sayena Faridmarandi
name: Khare, Yogesh P.
name: Naja, Ghinwa Melodie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Faridmarandi S, Khare YP, Naja GM. 2020. Long-term regional nutrient contributions and in-lake water quality trends for Lake Okeechobee. Lake Reserv Manage. XX:XXX–XXX. A long-term dataset was used to investigate the historical regional changes in Lake Okeechobee water quality from water year 1974 to 2018. During this period, the total phosphorus (TP) load from the northern region to the lake remained statistically stable while the in-lake TP concentrations showed a statistically significant increasing trend, despite decades of state plans to restore this ecosystem. During the investigated period of record, the inflow TP flow weighted mean concentration from the southern region had a slightly higher value of 0.191 mg/L (when compared to the northern region) with a statistically significant increasing trend. The average annual total nitrogen unit area inflow loading (678.6 kg/km2) and flow weighted mean concentration (4.35 mg/L) into Lake Okeechobee from the southern region had the highest levels when compared to other regions. Lake Okeechobee TP sedimentation rate showed a statistically significant decreasing trend indicating a reduction in the capacity of the lake sediments to assimilate phosphorus. Results showed that the lake sediments may become a continuous source of phosphorus in water year 2035. Sustained and long-term efforts on the scale of decades will be required for restoring the lake using a multipronged approach consisting of mainly the implementation of nutrient/fertilizer best management practices and the construction of ∼200 km2 of constructed wetlands for a total project cost of US$4.26 billion. Unless a proven cost-effective technology is developed to tackle the legacy TP problem in the lake sediments, a prioritization of state resources is required while focusing on Lake Okeechobee watershed.
title: Automatically Testing the Out-of-Distribution Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs with Generative Formal Games
Creators: name: Vonderlind, Philip
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Large Language Models
subject: Reasoning
subject: Benchmark
subject: Out-of-distribution

description: In recent years, large language models have become prominent tools for a variety of reasoning tasks, ranging from coding to solving puzzles. However, as most of these models are offered as black-box online services, testing their reasoning performance using traditional benchmark datasets may not reflect their true capabilities due to the memorization of public data. To solve this problem, I establish as a main contribution a framework that automatically generates structured datasets of formal games, which can be used to evaluate the out-of-distribution capabilities of language models offered as a service. The games generated by our framework are based on a novel domain-specific language I call Grid-Games. Furthermore, I introduce a complexity metric that categorizes each generated game based on intrinsic task difficulty. To test the distribution shift of known games and generated games, I conduct experiments on three prominent language models and compare the performances. Our main finding is that there exists a large shift in performance between the new and unknown Grid-Games, which are not included in any training data, and the known game of Tic-Tac-Toe, that I used as an exemplary game that likely was in the training data of all tested large language models.
Additional file 2: of Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Han, Zhifa
name: Tian, Rui
name: Ren, Peng
name: Zhou, Wenyang
name: Wang, Pingping
name: Luo, Meng
name: Jin, Shuilin
name: Jiang, Qinghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Statistical description of Inverse-variance weighted method. (DOCX 71 kb)
Recent trends in mountain lake primary production: evaluating the response to fish stocking relative to regional environmental stressors
Creators: name: Sia, Maria Eloisa
name: Doyle, Rebecca M.
name: Moser, Katrina A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Sia ME, Doyle RM, Moser KA. 2020. Recent trends in mountain lake primary production: evaluating the response to fish stocking relative to regional environmental stressors. Lake Reserv Manage. XX:XXX–XXX. Although mountain lakes are often remote, they are impacted by a myriad of stressors, including species introductions, atmospheric fertilization, and climate change. These stressors have the potential to increase primary production, which can threaten mountain lakes by decreasing water quality, reducing species richness, and lowering dissolved oxygen concentrations. The relative importance of these stressors as drivers of production is not well understood. We therefore investigated the importance of fish stocking, relative to other stressors, as a driver of primary production in mountain lakes. Our research focused on Uinta Mountain lakes, which, like many lakes in the western United States, were stocked with salmonid fish in the 1950s. In 2 stocked lakes and one unstocked lake, we reconstructed a record of ∼300 yr of primary production from lake sediments using changes in percentage of organic matter and spectrally inferred concentrations of chlorophyll a and its derivatives. With long-term trends in primary production, we determined that all 3 study lakes, including the unstocked lake, show unprecedented increases in primary production beginning in the 1950s. We attribute recent increases in primary production mainly to atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and climate warming, but do not rule out future impacts of fish stocking. Our article demonstrates how breakpoint analysis can be used to identify the most serious threats to mountain lakes, even if those lakes are impacted by multiple stressors or stressors originating from distant places.
Drivers of technical efficiency and technology gaps in Ghana’s mango production sector: a stochastic metafrontier approach
Creators: name: Mensah, Amos
name: Brummer, Bernhard
name: Mensah, Amos
name: Brummer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Productivity
subject: Technology Gaps
subject: Ghana Mango Sector

description: Mango production and exports in Ghana have been increasingly volatile over the past years. After a successful take-off of the sector in the early 2000s, output and international market share decreased. In this study, the reasons for the lacklustre performance on the production side are considered using survey data from Ghana. Technical inefficiencies and technology gaps of smallholder mango producers are analysed. A metafrontier framework allows for separating production inefficiencies caused by bad agronomic and management practices from technology gaps. The results show that each production zone requires specifically targeted programs in order to improve technical efficiency.
Generalizations of the Störmer Problem for Dust Grain Orbits
Creators: name: Dullin, H. R.
name: Horányi, M.
name: Howard, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the generalized Störmer Problem that includes the electromagnetic and gravitational forces on a charged dust grain near a planet. For dust grains a typical charge to mass ratio is such that neither force can be neglected. Including the gravitational force gives rise to stable circular orbits that encircle that plane entirely above/below the equatorial plane. The effects of the different forces are discussed in detail. A modified 3rd Kepler's law is found and analyzed for dust grains.
description: 21 pages LaTeX, 12 figures
Enterprise Size Relationships in Agriculture
Creators: name: Eisgruber, Ludwig M.
name: Eisgruber, Ludwig M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: Agribusiness
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: My objectives for this seminar are not to make definite statements about size relationships either from a theoratical, methodological or from a more practical viewpoint. Rather my objective is to outline the extent of the problem. And l hope to be able to demonstrate to you that even to outline the problem is an undertaking of considerable magnitude.
Nodeless superconductivity and preserved time-reversal symmetry in the noncentrosymmetric Mo3P superconductor
Creators: name: Shang, T.
name: Philippe, J.
name: Verezhak, J. A. T.
name: Guguchia, Z.
name: Zhao, J. Z.
name: Chang, L. -J.
name: Lee, M. K.
name: Gawryluk, D. J.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Shi, M.
name: Medarde, M.
name: Ott, H. -R.
name: Shiroka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a comprehensive study of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor Mo$_3$P. Its bulk superconductivity, with $T_c = 5.5$ K, was characterized via electrical resistivity, magnetization, and heat-capacity measurements, while its microscopic electronic properties were investigated by means of muon-spin rotation/relaxation ($μ$SR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. In the normal state, NMR relaxation data indicate an almost ideal metallic behavior, confirmed by band-structure calculations, which suggest a relatively high electron density of states, dominated by the Mo $4d$-orbitals. The low-temperature superfluid density, determined via transverse-field $μ$SR and electronic specific heat, suggest a fully-gapped superconducting state in Mo$_3$P, with $Δ_0= 0.83$ meV, the same as the BCS gap value in the weak-coupling case, and a zero-temperature magnetic penetration depth $λ_0 = 126$ nm. The absence of spontaneous magnetic fields below the onset of superconductivity, as determined from zero-field $μ$SR measurements, indicates a preserved time-reversal symmetry in the superconducting state of Mo$_3$P and, hence, spin-singlet pairing.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Magnetic phases of the mixed-spin $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on a square lattice
Creators: name: Ivanov, N. B.
name: Richter, J.
name: Farnell, D. J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the zero-temperature phase diagram and the low-energy excitations of a mixed-spin ($S_1>S_2$) $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model defined on a square lattice by using a spin-wave analysis, the coupled cluster method, and the Lanczos exact-diagonalization technique. As a function of the frustration parameter $J_2/J_1$ ($ >0$), the phase diagram exhibits a quantized ferrimagnetic phase, a canted spin phase, and a mixed-spin collinear phase. The presented results point towards a strong disordering effect of the frustration and quantum spin fluctuations in the vicinity of the classical spin-flop transition. In the extreme quantum system $(S_1,S_2)=(1,{1/2})$, we find indications of a new quantum spin state in the region $0.46< J_2/J_1<0.5$
description: 5 PRB pages, 7 figures
NLO Higgs boson rapidity distribution at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Anastasiou, Charalampos
name: Dixon, Lance
name: Melnikov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new method, based on an extension of the unitarity cutting rules proposed earlier, which is very efficient for the algorithmic evaluation of phase-space integrals for various differential distributions. As a first application, we compute the next-to-leading order normalized rapidity distribution of the CP-even and the CP-odd Higgs boson produced in hadron collisions through gluon fusion. We work in the heavy top-quark approximation; we find that the NLO corrections at the LHC are approximately 5% in the zero rapidity region.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, presented at Legs and Loops - RADCOR 02 conference
Creating a graduate program in Digital Humanities - The UFRRJ´s experience
Creators: name: Fortes, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Humanities; Master's Degree; Open Lab; COVID-19 pandemic

description: Presented at the I Seminário Internacional Remoto - LARHUD/COEPE/IBICT Experiences in Digital Humanities from the Global South: critical, comparative and methodological approaches.
Differentiation and Replication of Spots in a Reaction Diffusion System with Many Chemicals
Creators: name: Takagi, Hiroaki
name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The replication and differentiation of spots in reaction diffusion equations are studied by extending the Gray-Scott model with self-replicating spots to include many degrees of freedom needed to model systems with many chemicals. By examining many possible reaction networks, the behavior of this model is categorized into three types: replication of homogeneous fixed spots, replication of oscillatory spots, and differentiation from `m ultipotent spots'. These multipotent spots either replicate or differentiate into other types of spots with different fixed-point dynamics, and as a result, an inhomogeneous pattern of spots is formed. This differentiation process of spots is analyzed in terms of the loss of chemical diversity and decrease of the local Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy. The relevance of the results to developmental cell biology and stem cells is also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, Submitted to EPL
CATS: turbulence measurement and forecasting
Creators: name: Giordano, Christophe
name: Ziad, Aziz
name: Aristidi, Eric
name: Chabe, Julien
name: Caujolle, Yan
name: Bailet, Christophe
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: TURBULENCE
ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS
FORECASTING
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING
MODELING
INSTRUMENTATION

description: The atmospheric turbulence measurement is an essential information for high-angular resolution imaging in astronomy, and for optical link. Since 2015, the Calern Atmospheric Turbulence Station (CATS) monitors atmospheric conditions at the Calern observatory, during both daytime and nighttime from the ground to the top of the atmosphere. The station is fully autonomous and is equipped with a set of complementary instruments to continuously monitor optical turbulence. The Profiler of Moon Limb (PML) measures, from Sun or Moon limbs observation, the vertical profiles of the refractive index structure constant Cn2 with a high vertical resolution. The Generalized DIMM monitors the integrated turbulence parameters by observing bright stars. More recently, knowing the need of turbulence forecasting, we developed a system integrated in the CATS station to daily predict daytime and nighttime meteorological and optical turbulence conditions for the next 48h. We also have designed an instrumental platform attached to a drone and allowing to measure, with a high resolution, the weather conditions between the ground and an altitude of around 500m.
Additional file 2: of Impact of transition to a subterranean lifestyle on morphological disparity and integration in talpid moles (Mammalia, Talpidae)
Creators: name: Sansalone, Gabriele
name: Colangelo, Paolo
name: Loy, Anna
name: Raia, Pasquale
name: Wroe, Stephen
name: Piras, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Â Supplementary methods and results. (DOCX 316 kb)
On a Poisson reduction for Gel'fand--Zakharevich manifolds
Creators: name: Falqui, G.
name: Pedroni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate and discuss a reduction theorem for Poisson pencils associated with a class of integrable systems, defined on bi-Hamiltonian manifolds, recently studied by Gel'fand and Zakharevich. The reduction procedure is suggested by the bi-Hamiltonian approach to the Separation of Variables problem.
description: Latex, 14 pages. Proceeding of the Conference "Multi-Hamiltonian Structures: Geometric and Algebraic Aspects". August 9-18, 2001 Bedlewo, Poland. To appear in ROMP
MOESM6 of Effects of recombinant human growth hormone treatment on growth, body composition, and safety in infants or toddlers with Prader-Willi syndrome: a randomized, active-controlled trial
Creators: name: Yang, Aram
name: Choi, Jin-Ho
name: Sohn, Young
name: Yunae Eom
name: Jiyoon Lee
name: Han-Wook Yoo
name: Jin, Dong-Kyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Motor and cognitive developmental percentage (Efficacy set).
Spatial field correlation, the building block of mesoscopic fluctuations
Creators: name: Sebbah, P.
name: Hu, B.
name: Genack, A. Z.
name: Pnini, R.
name: Shapiro, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absence of self averaging in mesoscopic systems is a consequence of long-range intensity correlation. Microwave measurements suggest and diagrammatic calculations confirm that the correlation function of the normalized intensity with displacement of the source and detector, $ΔR$ and $Δr$, respectively, can be expressed as the sum of three terms, with distinctive spatial dependences. Each term involves only the sum or the product of the square of the field correlation function, $F \equiv F_{E}^2$. The leading-order term is the product, the next term is proportional to the sum. The third term is proportional to $[F(ΔR)F(Δr) + [F(ΔR)+F(Δr)] + 1]$.
description: Submitted to PRL
Scaling of Self-Avoiding Walks and Self-Avoiding Trails in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Prellberg, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent claims of a proof that the length scale exponent for the end-to-end distance scaling of self-avoiding walks is precisely $7/12=0.5833...$, we present results of large-scale simulations of self-avoiding walks and self-avoiding trails with repulsive contact interactions on the hypercubic lattice. We find no evidence to support this claim; our estimate $ν=0.5874(2)$ is in accord with the best previous results from simulations.
Structural Challenges to Employment Policy Effectiveness in Rural Regions: a General Equilibrium Assessment
Creators: name: Sherry, Erin S.
name: Wu, Ziping
name: Sherry, Erin S.
name: Wu, Ziping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Regional employment
subject: industry clusters
subject: rural development

description: Rural development policy has a broad remit, in that it seeks to address social, environmental and economic objectives. A key economic objective that is common across rural development approaches is to improve employment outcomes in rural areas. Rural schemes and policies targeting employment directly or indirectly manifest within a wider context of national schemes and policies. Employment policies can roughly be divided into demand-side (such as cluster development) and supply-side (such as education and training) approaches. This paper explores the possibilities and limitations for national demand-side policies to improve employment outcomes in sub-national regions away from metropolitan centres due to systematic differences in economic structure. Particular attention is given to the interactions between regional and gender employment convergence. The approach developed can be used to develop ‘reactionary’ rural development schemes to compensate for differential impacts of national schemes in rural regions.
Can MAP and Planck map Planck physics?
Creators: name: Bergstrom, L.
name: Danielsson, U. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether a recently proposed modulation of the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations generated through transplankian (maybe stringy) effects during inflation can be observed. We briefly review the mechanism leading to the modulation and apply it to a generic slow-roll scenario of inflation. We then investigate how these primordial modulation effects leave an imprint in the cosmic microwave background radiation. Our conclusions are that for favourable parameter values already the presently flying MAP satellite will have a chance to detect such transplanckian oscillations in the pattern of temperature fluctuations on the sky, and that the upcoming Planck satellite will either detect them or put stringent limits related to the mass scale where the new effects appear.
description: 18 pages, 4 ps figures
Developing Business Model for Food-Small Medium Enterprise Using Business Model Canvas (Case Study : Bolu Kemojo Insan Sukses)
Creators: name: Putri, Nilda Tri
name: Lubis, Muhammad Akbar Sahala
name: Arief, Ikhwan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: business model canvas
small and medium enterprises

description: Developing Business Model for Food-Small Medium Enterprise Using Business Model Canvas (Case Study : Bolu Kemojo Insan Sukses). A presentation at Asia Pacific Conference on Research in Industrial and Systems Engineering (APCORISE).
Good Stabilizer Codes from Quasi-Cyclic Codes over $\mathbb{F}_4$ and $\mathbb{F}_9$
Creators: name: Ezerman, Martianus Frederic
name: Ling, San
name: Özkaya, Buket
name: Solé, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We apply quantum Construction X on quasi-cyclic codes with large Hermitian hulls over $\mathbb{F}_4$ and $\mathbb{F}_9$ to derive good qubit and qutrit stabilizer codes, respectively. In several occasions we obtain quantum codes with stricly improved parameters than the current record. In numerous other occasions we obtain quantum codes with best-known performance. For the qutrit ones we supply a systematic construction to fill some gaps in the literature.
description: Accepted ISIT 2019
Rural Jobs and the CAP Lessons from a Historical Perspective: The Case of Aberdeenshire
Creators: name: Dalton, Graham E.
name: Dalton, Graham E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: historical perspective
subject: structural perspective
subject: production concentration
subject: spare time farmers

description: Aberdeenshire is a distinct peripheral part of Scotland. It is an important agricultural region with its own culture and export orientated farming systems. The arrival of the North Sea oil industry in the early 1970’s brought regional prosperity and high employment levels (until recently). Over the last 250 years switches in emphasis between state intervention and reliance on the markets have been important contributors to the contemporary agricultural situation. The CAP, over the same period of time as the oil industry, has influenced the number, roles and conditions of fewer agricultural workers in the county. This history attempts to set the research questions from this seminar into a more complete perspective.
To what extent can dynamical models describe statistical features of turbulent flows?
Creators: name: Carbone, V.
name: Cavazzana, R.
name: Antoni, V.
name: Sorriso-Valvo, L.
name: Spada, E.
name: Regnoli, G.
name: Giuliani, P.
name: Vianello, N.
name: Lepreti, F.
name: Bruno, R.
name: Martines, E.
name: Veltri, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical features of "bursty" behaviour in charged and neutral fluid turbulence, are compared to statistics of intermittent events in a GOY shell model, and avalanches in different models of Self Organized Criticality (SOC). It is found that inter-burst times show a power law distribution for turbulent samples and for the shell model, a property which is shared only in a particular case of the running sandpile model. The breakdown of self-similarity generated by isolated events observed in the turbulent samples, is well reproduced by the shell model, while it is absent in all SOC models considered. On this base, we conclude that SOC models are not adequate to mimic fluid turbulence, while the GOY shell model constitutes a better candidate to describe the gross features of turbulence.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, in press on Europhys. Lett. (may 2002)
The impact of LEADER Programme on entrepreneurship and employment in the context of multifunctionality of rural areas. A case study of UE peripheral region (Lublin voivodeship, Poland)
Creators: name: Guzal-Dec, Danuta
name: Zwolińska-Ligaj, Magdalena
name: Guzal-Dec, Danuta
name: Zwolińska-Ligaj, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: LAGs
subject: LDSs
subject: social activity
subject: multifunctional development

description: The aim of the study is to describe the role of the LEADER program in creating entrepreneurship and employment in the Lublin voivodship. In order to achieve this, the following hypothesis was used: local action groups (LAG) operating in rural areas of the Lublin Region contribute to the creation of social activity, but create insufficient jobs and entrepreneurial incentives. The study used document analysis and diagnostic surveys with an interview questionnaire addressed to representatives of the offices of all 22 LAGs from the studied region. The results revealed the small scale of projects aimed at the development of non-agricultural functions in rural areas, and an insufficient involvement in the implementation of projects in the bio-economy sector, which is the key smart specialization of the region. We conclude that the examined LAGs’ overall role in creating jobs should be assessed as average, but that they create an important local platform focused on stimulating social activity.
Transition from oscillatory to excitable regime in a system forced at three times its natural frequency
Creators: name: Gallego, Rafael
name: Walgraef, Daniel
name: Miguel, Maxi San
name: Toral, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of a temporal modulation at three times the critical frequency on a Hopf bifurcation is studied in the framework of amplitude equations. We consider a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with an extra quadratic term, resulting from the strong coupling between the external field and the unstable modes. We show that, by increasing the intensity of the forcing, one passes from an oscillatory regime to an excitable one with three equivalent frequency locked states. In the oscillatory regime, topological defects are one-armed phase spirals, while in the excitable regime they correspond to three-armed excitable amplitude spirals. Analytical results show that the transition between these two regimes occurs at a critical value of the forcing intensity. The transition between phase and amplitude spirals is confirmed by numerical analysis and it might be observed in periodically forced reaction-diffusion systems.
description: 18 pages, including 11 figuers. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
MOESM5 of Effects of recombinant human growth hormone treatment on growth, body composition, and safety in infants or toddlers with Prader-Willi syndrome: a randomized, active-controlled trial
Creators: name: Yang, Aram
name: Choi, Jin-Ho
name: Sohn, Young
name: Yunae Eom
name: Jiyoon Lee
name: Han-Wook Yoo
name: Jin, Dong-Kyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Analysis of covariance of the change from baseline to week 52 (Efficacy set).
Self-organized criticality in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang-equation
Creators: name: Szabo, G. J.
name: Alava, M. J.
name: Kertesz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interface depinning with quenched noise is studied in an ensemble that leads to self-organized criticality in the quenched Edwards-Wilkinson (QEW) universality class and related sandpile models. An interface is pinned at the boundaries, and a slowly increasing external drive is added to compensate for the pinning. The ensuing interface behavior describes the integrated toppling activity history of a QKPZ cellular automaton. The avalanche picture consists of several phases depending on the relative importance of the terms in the interface equation. The SOC state is more complicated than in the QEW case and it is not related to the properties of the bulk depinning transition.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
On scale invariant bounds for Green's function for second order elliptic equations with lower order coefficients and applications
Creators: name: Sakellaris, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct Green's functions for elliptic operators of the form $\mathcal{L}u=-\text{div}(A\nabla u+bu)+c\nabla u+du$ in domains $Ω\subseteq\mathbb R^n$, under the assumption $d\geq\text{div}b$, or $d\geq\text{div}c$. We show that, in the setting of Lorentz spaces, the assumption $b-c\in L^{n,1}(Ω)$ is both necessary and optimal to obtain pointwise bounds for Green's functions. We also show weak type bounds for Green's functions and their gradients. Our estimates are scale invariant and hold for general domains $Ω\subseteq\mathbb R^n$. Moreover, there is no smallness assumption on the norms of the lower order coefficients. As applications we obtain scale invariant global and local boundedness estimates for subsolutions to $\mathcal{L}u\leq -\text{div}f+g$ in the case $d\geq\text{div}c$.
description: 48 pages
Output and employment growth in primary agriculture and the food processing sector across the EU: Are some doing better than others?
Creators: name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Hanrahan, Kevin
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Hanrahan, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: Agriculture
subject: Food Industry
subject: Employment
subject: Value Added
subject: CAP
subject: EU

description: The economic importance of agriculture and food production in EU Member States is in decline, yet the KBBE promises a better future for the agri-food and related sectors. Taking a high level approach, this exploratory paper uses official data to examine the development of output, gross value added and employment in the agri-food sector over the last decade. At the Member State level, the relationship between the agri-food sector’s primary and processing sectors is examined. Comparing the performance of different Member States shows that substantially different agri-food economic developments are evident over the last decade. Solid explanations for the observed differences in the experiences of the Member States extend beyond the scope of the paper. Consequently, the tentative conclusion is that fundamental differences in the composition of primary agriculture between the Member States of the EU may mean that some Member States stand to benefit to a greater degree from the KBBE than do others.
Additional file 2: of Genetic variation of HvXYN1 associated with endoxylanase activity and TAX content in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Creators: name: Lu, Xueli
name: Fang, Yunxia
name: Tian, Bin
name: Tong, Tao
name: Wang, Jiahui
name: Wang, Hua
name: Cai, Shengguan
name: Hu, Jiang
name: Zeng, Dali
name: Xu, Heng
name: Zhang, Xiaoqin
name: Xue, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Identification of EA by association analyses. Manhattan plots in the 210 accessions. and seven SNPs (red points) about HvXYN1 identified in this study with EA activity. The X axis represents the physical position of HvXYN1, and Negative log10-transformed P values are plotted on the vertical axis. (PDF 81 kb)
Spectra in Standard-like Z_3 Orbifold Models
Creators: name: Giedt, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General features of the spectra of matter states in all 175 models found in a previous work by the author are discussed. Only twenty patterns of representations are found to occur. Accomodation of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) spectrum is addressed. States beyond those contained in the MSSM and nonstandard hypercharge normalization are shown to be generic, though some models do allow for the usual hypercharge normalization found in SU(5) embeddings of the Standard Model gauge group. The minimum value of the hypercharge normalization consistent with accomodation of the MSSM is determined for each model. In some cases, the normalization can be smaller than that corresponding to an SU(5) embedding of the Standard Model gauge group, similar to what has been found in free fermionic models. Bizzare hypercharges typically occur for exotic states, allowing for matter which does not occur in the decomposition of SU(5) representations---a result which has been noted many times before in four-dimensional string models. Only one of the twenty patterns of representations, comprising seven of the 175 models, is found to be without an anomalous U(1). The sizes of nonvanishing vacuum expectation values induced by the anomalous U(1) are studied. It is found that large radius moduli stabilization may lead to the breakdown of sigma-model perturbativity. Various quantities of interest in effective supergravity model building are tabulated for the set of 175 models. In particular, it is found that string moduli masses appear to be generically quite near the gravitino mass. String scale gauge coupling unification is shown to be possible, albeit contrived, in an example model. The intermediate scales of exotic particles are estimated and the degree of fine-tuning is studied.
description: 73 Pages