cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kinematics of Diffuse Ionized Gas Halos: A Ballistic Model of Halo Rotation
Creators: name: Collins, J. A.
name: Benjamin, R. A.
name: Rand, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To better understand diffuse ionized gas kinematics and halo rotation in spiral galaxies, we have developed a model in which clouds are ejected from the disk and follow ballistic trajectories through the halo. The behavior of clouds in this model has been investigated thoroughly through a parameter space search and a study of individual cloud orbits. Synthetic velocity profiles have been generated in z (height above the plane) from the models for the purpose of comparing with velocity centroid data from previously obtained long-slit spectra of the edge-on spirals NGC 891 (one slit) and NGC 5775 (two slits). In each case, a purely ballistic model is insufficient in explaining observed DIG kinematics. In the case of NGC 891, the observed vertical velocity gradient is not as steep as predicted by the model, possibly suggesting a source of coupling between disk and halo rotation or an outwardly directed pressure gradient. The ballistic model more successfully explains DIG kinematics observed in NGC 5775; however, it cannot explain the observed trend of high-z gas velocities nearly reaching the systemic velocity. Such behavior can be attributed to either an inwardly directed pressure gradient or a possible tidal interaction with its companion, NGC 5774. In addition, the ballistic model predicts that clouds move radially outward as they cycle through the halo. The mass and energy fluxes estimated from the model suggest this radially outward gas migration leads to a redistribution of material that may significantly affect the evolution of the ISM.
description: 27 pages, including 8 figures and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
An Economic Analysis of Risk, Management, and Agricultural Technology
Creators: name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Shi, Guanming
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Shi, Guanming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: corn yield
subject: GM
subject: management
subject: risk

description: This paper uses conditional quantile regression to analyze the effects of genetically modified (GM) seed technology and management on production risk in agriculture, with an application to the distribution of corn yield in Wisconsin. Using the certainty equivalent (CE) as a welfare measure, our analysis decomposes the welfare effects of risk, management, and agricultural technology into two parts: mean effects and risk premium (measuring the cost of risk). We document how biotechnology and management interact to improve agricultural productivity and reduce farm risk exposure. For corn, we find that GM European Corn Borer (GM-ECB) technology consistently increases CE (the increase ranging from +4.6% to +11.8%) and that a significant part of this increase can come from risk reduction. We also show that the benefits of the GMECB biotechnology are heterogeneous: they vary significantly across regions as well as across management schemes
Quantum entanglement maintained by virtual excitations in an ultrastrongly-coupled-oscillator system
Creators: name: Zhou, Jian-Yong
name: Zhou, Yue-Hui
name: Yin, Xian-Li
name: Huang, Jin-Feng
name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of quantum entanglement maintained by virtual excitations in an ultrastrongly-coupled harmonic-oscillator system. Here, the quantum entanglement is caused by the counterrotating interaction terms and hence it is maintained by the virtual excitations. We obtain the analytical expression for the ground state of the system and analyze the relationship between the average excitation numbers and the ground-state entanglement. We also study the entanglement dynamics between the two oscillators in both the closed- and open-system cases. In the latter case, the quantum master equation is microscopically derived in the normal-mode representation of the coupled-oscillator system. This work will open a route to the study of quantum information processing and quantum physics based on virtual excitations.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Geometric Functional Data Analysis
Creators: name: Lila, Eardi
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Functional Data Analysis
Manifold Data Analysis
Shape Analysis
Neuroimaging
Brain Connectivity
Inverse Problems

description: In this thesis, we introduce a comprehensive framework for the analysis of statistical samples that are functional data with non-trivial geometry. Geometry can interplay with functional data in different forms. The most general setting considered here is that of functional data supported on random non-linear smooth manifolds. This is a situation often encountered in neuroimaging, where modern imaging modalities are now able to produce structural brain representations coupled with functional information. Practitioners have commonly approached the analysis of such data with a two step approach. In the first step the manifolds are registered to a template and in the second step the functional information is analyzed on the template ignoring the registration step. The separation of the two steps precludes studies aimed at understanding how geometric variations relate to functional variations. On the other hand, functional data analysis has mostly developed tools for simplified settings, such as one-dimensional functional samples, limiting their applicability to real data. We formulate a model which is able to jointly represent geometric and functional variations. In this setting, modeling functional information requires the formulation of models able to incorporate structural information on the geometry of the underlying domains, with the aim of mitigating the curse of dimensionality. This is achieved by adopting regularized models involving differential operator penalties. Modeling random smooth manifolds requires the formulation of models constrained to produce `sensible' shapes, e.g. not self-intersecting. This is achieved by means of diffeomorphic flows. The proposed models have been applied to real data to perform studies able to relate structural changes to functional changes, and specifically, to study associations between brain shape and cerebral cortex thickness. We can also deal with more complex functional samples, themselves constrained to lie in a non-linear subspace. This is for instance the case of covariance operators, describing brain connectivity, which are symmetric and positive semi-definite operators. Thanks to the proposed models, we are able to model connectivity as an `object' and study its variations in time or across individuals. We also consider further extensions of this framework to the inverse problems setting, which is the setting where each sample is a latent object, and only indirect measurements are available.
description: EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Analysis (Cambridge Centre for Analysis) EP/L016516/1
Supplemental Table S5
Creators: name: Muendlein, Axel
name: Geiger, Kathrin
name: Leiherer, Andreas
name: Saely, Christoph H.
name: Fraunberger, Peter
name: Drexel, Heinz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biomarkers

description: Supplemental Table S5: Correlation analyses of identified renal miRNAs 
Anomalous high-temperature superconductivity in YH$_6$
Creators: name: Troyan, Ivan A.
name: Semenok, Dmitrii V.
name: Kvashnin, Alexander G.
name: Sadakov, Andrey V.
name: Sobolevskiy, Oleg A.
name: Pudalov, Vladimir M.
name: Ivanova, Anna G.
name: Prakapenka, Vitali B.
name: Greenberg, Eran
name: Gavriliuk, Alexander G.
name: Struzhkin, Viktor V.
name: Bergara, Aitor
name: Errea, Ion
name: Bianco, Raffaello
name: Calandra, Matteo
name: Mauri, Francesco
name: Monacelli, Lorenzo
name: Akashi, Ryosuke
name: Oganov, Artem R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pressure-stabilized hydrides are a new rapidly growing class of high-temperature superconductors which is believed to be described within the conventional phonon-mediated mechanism of coupling. Here we report the synthesis of yttrium hexahydride Im3m-YH$_6$ that demonstrates the superconducting transition with T$_c$ = 224 K at 166 GPa, much lower than the theoretically predicted (>270 K). The measured upper critical magnetic field B$_c$$_2$(0) of YH$_6$ was found to be 116-158 T, which is 2-2.5 times larger than the calculated value. A pronounced shift of T$_c$ in yttrium deuteride YD$_6$ with the isotope coefficient 0.4 supports the phonon-assisted superconductivity. Current-voltage measurements showed that the critical current I$_c$ and its density J$_c$ may exceed 1.75 A and 3500 A/mm$^2$ at 0 K, respectively, which is comparable with the parameters of commercial superconductors, such as NbTi and YBCO. The superconducting density functional theory (SCDFT) and anharmonic calculations suggest unusually large impact of the Coulomb repulsion in this compound. The results indicate notable departures of the superconducting properties of the discovered YH$_6$ from the conventional Migdal-Eliashberg and Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theories.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1902.10206
Supplemental Table S6
Creators: name: Muendlein, Axel
name: Geiger, Kathrin
name: Leiherer, Andreas
name: Saely, Christoph H.
name: Fraunberger, Peter
name: Drexel, Heinz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biomarkers

description: Supplemental Table S6: Associations between miRNAs and eGFR in multivariate linear regression adjusting for each miRNA
Chip segmentation frequency based strategy for tool condition monitoring during turning of Ti-6Al-4V
Creators: name: González, Germán
name: Schwär, Daniel
name: Segebade, Eric
name: Heizmann, Michael
name: Zanger, Frederik
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: Condition monitoring
wear
acoustic emission
segmentation frequency

description: Tool condition monitoring in machining reduces downtimes, maximizes productivity rate and improves the quality of the end-product. However, it still poses a challenge due to the complex non-stationary character of the tool wear and the several uncertainties coming from the machining processes. Recent studies provide new strategies for indirect tool monitoring. Unfortunately due to the unbalance between big amounts of data, low accuracy and high complexity they are not feasible in an industrial environment. The present research work proposes a strategy for tool condition monitoring during turning of Ti-6Al-4V using acoustic emission signals and the chip segmentation frequency as measurement variable. Three different approaches for wear estimation using different AE-data processing methods are presented. Through their combination, a strategy for qualitative and quantitative tool wear monitoring is proposed.
Additional file 1 of Training and expertise in undertaking assisted vaginal delivery (AVD): a mixed methods systematic review of practitioners views and experiences
Creators: name: Feeley, Claire
name: Crossland, Nicola
name: Betran, Ana Pila
name: Weeks, Andrew
name: Downe, Soo
name: Kingdon, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Example search-MEDLINE.
The Tangled Web of Agricultural Insurance: Evaluating the Impacts of Government Policy
Creators: name: Pearcy, Jason
name: Smith, Vincent H.
name: Pearcy, Jason
name: Smith, Vincent H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: agriculture subsidy
subject: crop insurance
subject: vertical restraints

description: This paper examines how changes in major elements of the U.S. federal crop insurance program affect the structure of the agricultural insurance industry.We model interactions between farmers, insurance agents and insurance companies. Marginal changes in government policy (premium subsidy rate, A&O subsidy rate, and loading factor) affect the insurance premium rate, agent compensation rates, agent effort levels, and market demand for crop insurance. Farmers prefer a marginal increase in the premium subsidy rate, but the insurance companies’ most preferred policy is a marginal increase in the A&O subsidy rate. We also evaluate the consequences of changes in crop prices.
Meeting the Cool Neighbours I: Nearby stars in the NLTT Catalogue - Defining the sample
Creators: name: Reid, I. Neill
name: Cruz, Kelle L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are currently undertaking a program aimed at identifying previously-unrecognised late-type dwarfs within 20 parsecs of the Sun. As a first step, we have cross-referenced Luyten's NLTT proper motion catalogue against the second incremental release of the 2MASS Point Source Catalogue, and use optical/infrared colours, derived by combining Luytens's m(r) estimates with 2MASS data, to identify candidate nearby stars. This paper describes the definition of a reference sample of 1245 stars, and presents a compilation of literature data for over one-third of the sample. Only 274 stars have trigonometric parallax measurements, but we have used data for nearby stars with well-determined trigonometric parallaxes to compute colour-magnitude relations in the (M(V), (V-K)), (M(V), (V-I)) and (M(I), (I-J)) planes, and use those relations to determine photometric parallaxes for NLTT stars with optical photometry. Based on the 2MASS JHK data alone, we have identified a further 42 ultracool dwarfs ((J-K > 0.99) and use (J-K) colours to estimate photometric parallaxes. Combining these various techniques, we identify 308 stars with formal distances of less than 20 parsecs, while a further 46 have distance estimates within 1-sigma of our survey limit. Of these 354 stars, 75, including 39 of the ultracool dwarfs. are new to nearby star catalogues. Two stars with both optical and near-infrared photometry are potential additions to the immediate Solar Neighbourhood, with formal distance estimates of less than 10 parsecs.
description: 67 pages, 13 figures, to be published in The Astronomical Journal. More information can be found at http://www.stsci.edu/~inr/nstars.html
The Influence of Market Power and Market Trends on Grid Market Signals
Creators: name: Fausti, Scott
name: Diersen, Matthew
name: Qasmi, Bashir
name: Adamson, Bill
name: Fausti, Scott
name: Diersen, Matthew
name: Qasmi, Bashir
name: Adamson, Bill
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Public Economics
subject: carcass quality
subject: fixed effects
subject: grid pricing
subject: oligopsony
subject: pooled cross-sectional data
subject: price transmission
subject: random effects

description: This article investigates the premium and discount incentive mechanisms in the fed cattle grid pricing system. A pooled cross-sectional dataset containing carcass information on 598 fed steers evaluated weekly on the AMS publically reported price grid was constructed for the years 2001 to 2008 (226,000 observations). Empirical evidence suggests that premiums and discounts associated with specific carcass-quality attributes have been adjusting over time and that the market value of carcass quality declined by $0.50/cwt during periods of packer cooperative behavior in the fed cattle market. Additionally, the average market value of carcasses meeting industry quality standards exhibited a positive time trend.
Alternative Analysis Methods for Time to Event Endpoints under Non-proportional Hazards: A Comparative Analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Ray S.
name: Lin, Ji
name: Roychoudhury, Satrajit
name: Anderson, Keaven M.
name: Hu, Tianle
name: Huang, Bo
name: Leon, Larry F
name: Liao, Jason JZ
name: Liu, Rong
name: Luo, Xiaodong
name: Mukhopadhyay, Pralay
name: Qin, Rui
name: Tatsuoka, Kay
name: Wang, Xuejing
name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhu, Jian
name: Chen, Tai-Tsang
name: Iacona, Renee
name: Group, Cross-Pharma Non-proportional Hazards Working
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The log-rank test is most powerful under proportional hazards (PH). In practice, non-PH patterns are often observed in clinical trials, such as in immuno-oncology; therefore, alternative methods are needed to restore the efficiency of statistical testing. Three categories of testing methods were evaluated, including weighted log-rank tests, Kaplan-Meier curve-based tests (including weighted Kaplan-Meier and Restricted Mean Survival Time, RMST), and combination tests (including Breslow test, Lee's combo test, and MaxCombo test). Nine scenarios representing the PH and various non-PH patterns were simulated. The power, type I error, and effect estimates of each method were compared. In general, all tests control type I error well. There is not a single most powerful test across all scenarios. In the absence of prior knowledge regarding the PH or non-PH patterns, the MaxCombo test is relatively robust across patterns. Since the treatment effect changes overtime under non-PH, the overall profile of the treatment effect may not be represented comprehensively based on a single measure. Thus, multiple measures of the treatment effect should be pre-specified as sensitivity analyses to evaluate the totality of the data.
Entanglement entropies of inhomogeneous Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Bastianello, Alvise
name: Dubail, Jérôme
name: Stéphan, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general framework to compute the scaling of entanglement entropy in inhomogeneous one-dimensional quantum systems belonging to the Luttinger liquid universality class. While much insight has been gained in homogeneous systems by making use of conformal field theory techniques, our focus is on systems for which the Luttinger parameter $K$ depends on position, and conformal invariance is broken. An important point of our analysis is that contributions stemming from the UV cutoff have to be treated very carefully, since they now depend on position. We show that such terms can be removed either by considering regularized entropies specifically designed to do so, or by tabulating numerically the cutoff, and reconstructing its contribution to the entropy through the local density approximation. We check our method numerically in the spin-1/2 XXZ spin chain in a spatially varying magnetic field, and find excellent agreement.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Polarized J/psi production from B mesons at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Krey, V.
name: Balaji, K. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of NRQCD and parton model, we estimate in detail,the production cross section for polarized J/psi from B meson decays. In order to contrast with data, we also take into account additional J/psi production due to decay of excited charmonium states. We calculate the helicity parameter, alpha, and as an application, we study our results for the Tevatron. This is in contrast to the earlier studies which were performed for prompt J/psi production from p pbar collisions. Our estimates are, for J/psi from B decays, alpha_{J/psi} = -0.04 +- 0.06 and for B decays to psi', alpha_{psi'}= -0.03 +- 0.07. These results have been evaluated in the J/psi transverse momentum interval, 10 GeV < k_T < 30 GeV. In the limit of the color singlet model, alpha shows a direct dependence on the Peterson parameter, thereby reflecting the dynamics of the b quark hadronization. With Run II of the Tevatron, it is expected that the fits for alpha will improve by about a factor of 50, leading to better limits on the matrix elements.
description: 45 pages LaTex, 9 figures, 8 tables, matches version accepted for publication in PRD
PUA_UR50 and P53_UR50 datasets and metaclusters
Creators: name: Russo, Elena Tea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This zip contains data used to Density Peak cluster PUA_UR50 and P53_UR50 datasets in Russo, E.T., Laio, A. & Punta, M. Density Peak clustering of protein sequences associated to a Pfam clan reveals clear similarities and interesting differences with respect to manual family annotation. BMC Bioinformatics 22, 121 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-04013-x Metaclusters generated in the procedure are also included. Each folder, named as the dataset, contains two files:
 - all.fasta (fasta file containing the query sequences of the dataset)
 - all_blasted_out.txt (alignments produced running blast using the respective all.fasta file)
 To analyze these files, you can use the DPCfam0 program at https://gitlab.com/ETRu/dpcfam (see the repository README on how to use these data) Moreover, each folder contains an "MCs" folder.
 Here final MCs, filtered at 95 PI with CD-HIT, are stored. Each MC file is a fasta file named as the numbered MC discussed in the paper. Each sequence is named using a numeric protein identifier identifier and, separated by a | , the starting and the endig position of the sequence along the given protein. Note that the sequences reported are NOT the full protein, but the specific sequence located at the starting-ending position written in the sequence name. A "dictionary" file gives teh correspondeces between each numeric ID and the uniref protein name. Note, finally, that the enumeration of the MCs reported corresponds to the enumeration in the paper tables (2 and 4), and NOT with the enumeration produced by the algorithm.
description: {"references": ["Russo, E.T., Laio, A. & Punta, M. Density Peak clustering of protein sequences associated to a Pfam clan reveals clear similarities and interesting differences with respect to manual family annotation.\u00a0BMC Bioinformatics\u00a022,\u00a0121 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-04013-x"]}
Quantum thermalization and vanishing thermal entanglement in the open Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: Fan, Li-Bao
name: Zhou, Yue-Hui
name: Zou, Fen
name: Guo, Huan
name: Huang, Jin-Feng
name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum thermalization of the Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model in both equilibrium and non-equilibrium open-system cases is sdudied, in which the two subsystems, a two-level system and a single-mode bosonic field, are in contact with either two individual heat baths or a common heat bath. It is found that in the individual heat-bath case, the JC model can only be thermalized when either the two heat baths have the same temperature or the coupling of the JC system to one of the two baths is turned off. In the common heat-bath case, the JC system can be thermalized irrespective of the bath temperature and the system-bath coupling strengths. The thermal entanglement in this system is also studied. A \emph{counterintuitive} phenomenon of \emph{vanishing} thermal entanglement in the JC system is found and proved.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Syncopacma cincticulella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Syncopacma
Syncopacma cincticulella

description: Syncopacma cincticulella (Bruand, 1850)
 Ajat river 03–05. VII.1997; Arkaim 08–09. VII.1997; Bajmak 17– 18. VI.1998; Berlin 30. VI –02. VII.1997; Kuvandyk 13–16. VI.1998; Verbljushka 10–12. VI.1998. A total of 37 exx.
 Distribution. Locally distributed from S and C Europe to the Ural Mountains. Outside Europe in Turkey, the Near East and Siberia (NW Altai).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Additional file 12: of Circulating adrenomedullin estimates survival and reversibility of organ failure in sepsis: the prospective observational multinational Adrenomedullin and Outcome in Sepsis and Septic Shock-1 (AdrenOSS-1) study
Creators: name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
name: Geven, Christopher
name: Hollinger, Alexa
name: Wittebole, Xavier
name: Chousterman, Benjamin
name: Blet, Alice
name: Gayat, Etienne
name: Hartmann, Oliver
name: Scigalla, Paul
name: Struck, Joachim
name: Bergmann, Andreas
name: Antonelli, Massimo
name: Beishuizen, Albertus
name: Constantin, Jean-Michel
name: Damoisel, Charles
name: Deye, Nicolas
name: Di Somma, Salvatore
name: Dugernier, Thierry
name: FranĂ§ois, Bruno
name: Gaudry, Stephane
name: Huberlant, Vincent
name: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Mercier, Emmanuelle
name: Oueslati, Haikel
name: Pickkers, Peter
name: Sonneville, Romain
name: Legrand, Matthieu
name: Laterre, Pierre-FranĂ§ois
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Comparison of AdrenOSS-1 and ALBIOS. (DOCX 24 kb)
Supplemental Table S4
Creators: name: Muendlein, Axel
name: Geiger, Kathrin
name: Leiherer, Andreas
name: Saely, Christoph H.
name: Fraunberger, Peter
name: Drexel, Heinz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biomarkers

description: Supplemental Table S4: Associations between identified renal miRNAs and eGFR assessed by analysis of covariance
A Nonparametric Search for Information Effects from USDA Reports
Creators: name: Dorfmann, Jeffrey
name: Karali, Berna
name: Dorfmann, Jeffrey
name: Karali, Berna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: futures markets
subject: information value
subject: nonparametric tests
subject: USDA reports

description: Two nonparametric tests are employed to investigate the potential information value of USDA crop and livestock reports. If daily returns on days that reports are released (announcement days) differ when compared to non-announcement days for a sizeable number of commodities from a set of seven futures markets studied, we deem the report to contain market-moving information. The question of report value has been unsettled in the literature with results varying somewhat across studies and across reports. This study finds market-moving value in five of the USDA reports investigated, with six other reports showing little or no market-moving value in the markets examined. While most of our results confirm and add robustness to earlier results, there are some differences both for certain reports and certain commodities.
Science And Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms
Creators: name: Laumulin, Chokan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: The Soviet Union
Industrialisation
Science Policy
Social Policy
Industrial Policy
Polytechnic Education
Innovation Chain
Science and Development
Polytechnisation
Pyotr Kapitsa
Abram Ioffe
Physics and Industry
School of Soviet Physics
Industrial Kazakhstan
Technology Transfer
Soviet Space Programme
The Academy of Sciences of the USSR
Curiosity in Science
Fundamental Science and Engineering
Basic Research
Technology and Innovation
Superconductivity
Laser
Nikolay Basov
Soviet Health Care
The Alma-Ata Declaration
Human Capital and Industrial Development
Mstislav Keldysh

description: Soviet policy-makers, in order to aid and abet industrialisation, seem to have chosen science as an agent for development. Soviet science, mainly through the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, was driving the Soviet industrial development and a key element of the preparation of human capital through social programmes and politechnisation of the society. This provided a broad set of the skills, including management and governance, multidisciplinary synthesis, and analytical ability which were required to ensure sustainable technical and industrial development. This process of human capital development in the USSR could not take place without a particular Soviet social policy which was designed by the Party and Government and included the development of science, education, healthcare in synchronisation. The success was achieved due to the implementation of the large programme for human capital development in whose preparation both basic research and education played the critical role. Science was regarded in the USSR as an indispensable tool for modernising the country, and, for the first time in world history, was recognised as a natural resource beyond the doctrine of Marxism which helped cope with the challenges, including industrialisation, WWII and the import substitution programme. The investments in the development of fundamental science eventually paid off both nationally and later - at the global level. Many of the Soviet scientific discoveries started to appear as products in global households only decades after the Soviet collapse. Without many Soviet discoveries and developments, the current digital and industrial development would be hardly possible as they are integral parts of the global technology chains which constitute the modern hi-tech industry, economy, and most various markets.
Ambiguitätstoleranz und Empathiefähigkeit: Ein Plädoyer für die Verwendung von künstlerischen Fallgeschichten in  der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung am Beispiel von İlker Çataks Film  «Das Lehrerzimmer» (2023)
Creators: name: Schärer, Hans-Rudolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ungewissheit im Lehrberuf
(künstlerische) Fallgeschichten
Ambiguitätstoleranz
affektive Bildung

description: Der Umgang mit Ungewissheit ist ein bekanntes, sich heutzutage aber verschärfendes Problem der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung. Die Thematisierung von Fallgeschichten dient dazu, sich mit professioneller Ungewissheit reflexiv auseinanderzusetzen. Am Beispiel von İlker Çataks Erfolgsfilm wird gezeigt, dass künstlerische, d.h. im vorliegenden Fall filmische Fallgeschichten besonders geeignet sind, Lehramtsstudierende auf die Ungewissheiten des Lehrberufs vorzubereiten. Denn Kunst lebt von Mehrdeutigkeit, öffnet Räume fürs Gespräch und fördert Ambiguitätstoleranz und Empathiefähigkeit. Sie ist im Verhältnis zur Wissenschaft ein komplementärer Zugang zum Verständnis pädagogischer Praxis und zum Erlernen von erfolgreichem Lehrpersonenhandeln.
Syncopacma vinella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Syncopacma
Syncopacma vinella

description: Syncopacma vinella (Bankes, 1898)
Arkaim 18.VI.1996, 08–09.VII.1997, 23.VII.1998; Kuvandyk 03.VIII.2000; Miass 26.VI.1997; Moskovo 26.V.1998. A total of 7 exx.
 Distribution. Locally from W Europe to the Ural Mountains. Also recorded from Near East.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Assessing the Impact of SPS Regulations on U.S. Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Exports
Creators: name: Grant, Jason
name: Peterson, Everett
name: Ramniceanu, Radu
name: Grant, Jason
name: Peterson, Everett
name: Ramniceanu, Radu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: fruit and vegetable trade
subject: gravity equation
subject: non-tariff measures
subject: phytosanitary treatments
subject: zero-inflated Poisson

description: Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures are not new, but their significance in international agrifood trade continues to grow. Much less is known about the trade-restricting potential of these measures because of the difficulty in identifying when SPS regulations exist and how and to what extent they are applied. We develop a novel database of SPS treatments affecting United States exports of nine fresh fruits and vegetables and a formal econometric model to investigate the traderestricting nature of these measures. The results suggest that SPS treatments generally reduce trade, but the actual restrictiveness of these measures diminishes as U.S. exporters accumulate treatment experience and vanishes when exporters reach a certain threshold.
Cosmological Inference using Gravitational Wave Standard Sirens: A Mock Data Challenge
Creators: name: Gray, Rachel
name: Hernandez, Ignacio Magaña
name: Qi, Hong
name: Sur, Ankan
name: Brady, Patrick R.
name: Chen, Hsin-Yu
name: Farr, Will M.
name: Fishbach, Maya
name: Gair, Jonathan R.
name: Ghosh, Archisman
name: Holz, Daniel E.
name: Mastrogiovanni, Simone
name: Messenger, Christopher
name: Steer, Danièle A.
name: Veitch, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of binary neutron star merger GW170817, along with its optical counterpart, provided the first constraint on the Hubble constant $H_0$ using gravitational wave standard sirens. When no counterpart is identified, a galaxy catalog can be used to provide the necessary redshift information. However, the true host might not be contained in a catalog which is not complete out to the limit of gravitational-wave detectability. These electromagnetic and gravitational-wave selection effects must be accounted for. We describe and implement a method to estimate $H_0$ using both the counterpart and the galaxy catalog standard siren methods. We perform a series of mock data analyses using binary neutron star mergers to confirm our ability to recover an unbiased estimate of $H_0$. Our simulations used a simplified universe with no redshift uncertainties or galaxy clustering, but with different magnitude-limited catalogs and assumed host galaxy properties, to test our treatment of both selection effects. We explore how the incompleteness of catalogs affects the final measurement of $H_0$, as well as the effect of weighting each galaxy's likelihood of being a host by its luminosity. In our most realistic simulation, where the simulated catalog is about three times denser than the density of galaxies in the local universe, we find that a 4.4\% measurement precision can be reached using galaxy catalogs with 50\% completeness and $\sim 250$ binary neutron star detections with sensitivity similar to that of Advanced LIGO's second observing run.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Müze Tanımı Çalıştayı
Creators: name: Çayırezmez Atalan, Nurdan
name: Aygün, Hakan Melih Aygün
name: Yaylalı, Meliha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Raportör ve Moderatörler Hakan Melih Aygün Ayça Baştürkmen Burcu Bilir Ayşe Füruzan Caman Şakir Demirok Merve Azize Işın İbrahim Barış Sarıca Meliha Yaylalı Mehmet Kaya Yaylalı Meral Yılmaz TEŞEKKÜR Ülkemiz müzeciliğinin daha iyi bir aşamaya gelmesi, bu alana emek verenlerin birbirleri ile iletişiminin artırılması amacıyla yapılan Çalıştaya katkı veren öncelikle değerli katılımcılarımıza teşekkür ederiz. Çalıştayın organizasyonunda emeği geçen Nevşehir Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Laboratuvar Müdürü Hatice TEMUR (YILDIZ)’a, Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü adına Genel Müdür Yardımcısı Sayın Ali Rıza ALTUNEL’e, ICOM Türkiye Milli Komitesi Başkanı Sayın Yalçın KURT’a, Başkan Vekili Sayın Mustafa Yaşar GÜNEŞ’e, UNESCO Türkiye Milli Komitesi Başkanı Sayın Prof. Dr. Öcal OĞUZ’a, Rehberliklerinden ötürü Nevşehir Müze Müdürü Sayın Murat GÜLYAZ’a ve Niğde Müze Müdürü Sayın Fazlı AÇIKGÖZ’e, Açılış kokteyline ev sahipliğinden dolayı Güray Müze’ye ve Sayın Güray TÜYSÜZ’e, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü’nün desteklerinden ötürü Sayın Prof. Dr. Mazhar BAĞLI’ya, Turizm Fakültesi’nin katkılarından dolayı Sayın Mehmet AVCI ve öğrencilerine, Müzik ve Sahne Sanatları Bölümü’nün katkılarından dolayı Doç. Dr. Emin Erdem KAYA ve öğrencilerine, Mustafapaşa’da gösterdikleri misafirperverliklerinden dolayı Kapadokya Üniversitesi’ne; Zelve Mapping Gösterisi için Dorak Holding’e; Ürgüp Merkez Pastanesi’ne, Sühan Otel’e, Çalıştayın organizasyonunda emeği geçen düzenleme komitesine ve Çalıştay sırasında ve sonrasında özverili çalışmalarıyla moderatörlük ve raportörlük yapan çalışma arkadaşlarımıza teşekkür ederiz.
description: Redaksiyon Dr. Adil Özme
Material parameter optimization for orthogonal cutting simulations of AISI4140 at various tempering conditions
Creators: name: Stampfer, Benedict
name: González, Germán
name: Segebade, Eric
name: Gerstenmeyer, Michael
name: Schulze, Volker
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cutting
heat treatment
modeling

description: The mechanical parameters of quenched and tempered AISI4140 and the machining process characteristics are depending on the material’s tempering state. The process characteristics of practical relevance are not only the cutting forces and the tool wear, but also the surface layer states of the machined part. In order to predict and to improve these characteristics efficiently, chip forming simulation via finite element method (FEM) is commonly applied. However, an issue in machining simulation which is often addressed is choosing appropriate material parameters for the flow stress model. This especially accounts for AISI4140 with various tempering conditions, as in many cases the precise heat treatment is not supplied in detail, even in scientific literature. In this work, orthogonal cutting of AISI4140 with tempering temperatures of 300°C, 450°C and 600°C is investigated by experiments and FE simulations. The Johnson-Cook flow stress model is used in the FE simulation. The referring material parameters for the tempering conditions are iteratively adapted via numerical optimization to fit experimental cutting forces. The obtained parameters are compared to literature values in order to prepare a common ground for the cutting simulation of AISI4140. This contributes to an enhanced process modelling when machining AISI4140 with use-case adapted heat treatments.
Exact analytic solution for the generalized Lyapunov exponent of the 2-dimensional Anderson localization
Creators: name: Kuzovkov, V. N.
name: von Niessen, W.
name: Kashcheyevs, V.
name: Hein, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Anderson localization problem in one and two dimensions is solved analytically via the calculation of the generalized Lyapunov exponents. This is achieved by making use of signal theory. The phase diagram can be analyzed in this way. In the one dimensional case all states are localized for arbitrarily small disorder in agreement with existing theories. In the two dimensional case for larger energies and large disorder all states are localized but for certain energies and small disorder extended and localized states coexist. The phase of delocalized states is marginally stable. We demonstrate that the metal-insulator transition should be interpreted as a first-order phase transition. Consequences for perturbation approaches, the problem of self-averaging quantities and numerical scaling are discussed.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Wasserstoff als ein wichtiger Enabler der industriellen Klimaneutralität (Technology Talk)
Creators: name: Kienberger, Thomas
name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Publisher: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Year: 2025
Subjects: NEFI
New Energy for Industry
Innovationsnetzwerk
Energie
Industrie
Klima- und Energiefonds
Vorzeigeregion
Wasserstoff in der Industrie
Industrielle Klimaneutralität

description: Am 12. September 2023 fand der NEFI Technology Talk zum Thema "Wasserstoff für Österreichs Industrie – Herausforderungen und Lösungen am Weg zur Dekarbonisierung" mit 120 Teilnehmer*innen statt. Diese Veranstaltung bot eine Gelegenheit für Expert*innen, Fachleute und Interessierte die aktuellen Herausforderungen und Chancen im Zusammenhang mit der Integration von Wasserstoff als Schlüsselkomponente in die österreichische Industrie zu diskutieren.

Die österreichische Industrie sieht sich mit enormen Herausforderungen konfrontiert, da sie bis 2040 Klimaneutralität und Dekarbonisierung anstrebt. Wasserstoff wird oft als der entscheidende Treiber für diese Transformation betrachtet. Während der Veranstaltung wurden wichtige Fragen erörtert, u.a. die Voraussetzungen für den Einsatz von Wasserstoff. In einer Keynote-Präsentation erläuterte Prof. Dr. Thomas Kienberger die essentiellen Voraussetzungen und Infrastrukturanforderungen, die unerlässlich sind, um Wasserstoff in der Industrie effizient einzusetzen.
A novel assessment framework for improving air quality monitoring network layout
Creators: name: Zhao, Laijun
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Qian, Ying
name: Yang, Pingle
name: Zhou, Lixin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Redundant stations in the air quality monitoring network (AQMN), not only cause high maintenance and operation costs, but also affect the performance of air quality assessment. This study presents a novel framework for identifying the redundant stations and selecting the corresponding alternatives in AQMN. The framework composes three main steps. Firstly, we identify the redundant stations by correlation analysis and stepwise regression methods. Secondly, we determine the corresponding alternative stations by cluster analysis and correspondence analysis methods. Finally, the final optimization results are verified by the support vector regression. We perform empirical evaluations of the framework using Shanghai’s AQMN. The results show that Xuhui, Zhangjiang, Shiwuchang, and Pudong New Area are four redundant pollution monitoring stations. Alternatives for each type of pollutant for these redundant stations are proposed and the adjusted layout of AQMN is verified with historical data. The framework proposed in this study can effectively improve the layout of AQMN, which could be applied to other cities or regions to improve the integrity of pollution information and reduce the monitoring costs.
The cohomology of Torelli groups is algebraic
Creators: name: Kupers, Alexander
name: Randal-Williams, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55R40, 11F75, 57S05

description: The Torelli group of $W_g = \#^g S^n \times S^n$ is the subgroup of the diffeomorphisms of $W_g$ fixing a disc which act trivially on $H_n(W_g;Z)$. The rational cohomology groups of the Torelli group are representations of an arithmetic subgroup of $Sp_{2g}(Z)$ or $O_{g,g}(Z)$. In this paper we prove that for $2n \geq 6$ and $g \geq 2$, they are in fact algebraic representations. Combined with previous work, this determines the rational cohomology of the Torelli group in a stable range. We further prove that the classifying space of the Torelli group is nilpotent.
description: 49 pages, to appear in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Syncopacma azosterella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Syncopacma
Syncopacma azosterella

description: Syncopacma azosterella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
Arkaim 18.VI.1996; Kuvandyk 19.VII.1998; Moskovo 18–19.VI.1998; Uchaly 25.VII.2000. A total of 4 exx.
 Distribution. Widely distributed in E, C and S Europe (Karsholt, unpublished) to S Ural.
 Remarks. This is the species figured as “306. Syncopacma sp. 1 ” by Elsner et al. (1999); it is new to Russia. Recently it was recorded also from Bulgaria (Pirin Mountains), where it was locally abundant around Genista sp. (Junnilainen & Kaitila, unpublished). The nomenclature and distribution of this species will be treated by Karsholt (in prep.).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Additional file 2: of Circulating adrenomedullin estimates survival and reversibility of organ failure in sepsis: the prospective observational multinational Adrenomedullin and Outcome in Sepsis and Septic Shock-1 (AdrenOSS-1) study
Creators: name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
name: Geven, Christopher
name: Hollinger, Alexa
name: Wittebole, Xavier
name: Chousterman, Benjamin
name: Blet, Alice
name: Gayat, Etienne
name: Hartmann, Oliver
name: Scigalla, Paul
name: Struck, Joachim
name: Bergmann, Andreas
name: Antonelli, Massimo
name: Beishuizen, Albertus
name: Constantin, Jean-Michel
name: Damoisel, Charles
name: Deye, Nicolas
name: Di Somma, Salvatore
name: Dugernier, Thierry
name: FranĂ§ois, Bruno
name: Gaudry, Stephane
name: Huberlant, Vincent
name: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Mercier, Emmanuelle
name: Oueslati, Haikel
name: Pickkers, Peter
name: Sonneville, Romain
name: Legrand, Matthieu
name: Laterre, Pierre-FranĂ§ois
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Patient characteristics of survivors and nonsurvivors. (DOCX 50 kb)