cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impersonal middles in German
Creators: name: Pitteroff, Marcel
name: Lekakou, Marika
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2019
Subjects: impersonal middles, disposition ascriptions, German, (expletive) voice, pronouns, events

description: We develop an analysis of impersonal middles in German which capitalizes on the observed similarities between personal and impersonal middles, and on Lekakou’s (2005) treatment of the former as disposition ascriptions. We argue that the disposition in impersonal middles is ascribed to an event(uality), rather than an event participant. The non-omissible ‘it’ subject pronoun functions as the syntactic and semantic subject. We further propose that the pronoun refers to the event denoted by the verbal predicate by virtue of taking as its associate the vP. The additional modifier is required for pragmatic reasons, namely in order to restrict the generalization made.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 23 (2019): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from 23rd ISTAL, Thessaloniki 31 March - 2 April 2017
Black holes with surrounding matter and rainbow scattering
Creators: name: Leite, Luiz C. S.
name: Macedo, Caio F. B.
name: Crispino, Luís C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of light by water droplets can produce one of the most beautiful phenomena in Nature: the rainbow. This optical phenomenon has analogues in molecular, atomic and nuclear physics. Recently, rainbow scattering has been shown to arise from the gravitational interaction of a scalar field with a compact horizonless object. We show that rainbow scattering can also occur in the background of a black hole with surrounding matter. We study the scattering of null geodesics and planar massless scalar waves by Schwarzschild black holes surrounded by a thin spherical shell of matter. We explore various configurations of this system, analyzing changes in mass fraction and radius of the shell. We show that the deflection function can present stationary points, what leads to rainbow scattering. We analyze the large-angle scattered amplitude as a function of the shell's parameters, showing that it presents a non-monotonic behavior.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, matches published version in PRD
Evolution of Cosmological Perturbations during Reheating
Creators: name: Hamazaki, Takashi
name: Kodama, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of scalar perturbations on superhorizon scales during the reheating stage is investigated by replacing the rapidly oscillating inflaton field by a perfect fluid obtained by spacetime averaging and the WKB approximation. The influence of the energy transfer from the inflaton to radiation on the evolution of the Bardeen parameter is examined for realistic reheating processes. It is shown that the entropy perturbation generated by the energy transfer is negligibly small, and therefore the Bardeen parameter is conserved in a good accuracy during reheating. This justifies the conventional prescription relating the amplitudes of quantum fluctuations during inflation and those of adiabatic perturbations at horizon crossing in the post-Friedmann stage.
description: 24 pages, 1 postscript figure, plain LaTeX with epsf.sty
The role of bilingualism, age of onset of L2 acquisition & literacy in sentence repetition: The case of Albanian-Greek speaking children
Creators: name: Prentza, Alexandra
name: Kaltsa, Maria
name: Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2019
Subjects: sentence repetition, bilingualism, input, age of onset

description: The present study examines how bilingualism, age of onset (AoO) of exposure to Greek and degree of literacy affect the performance of Greek/Albanian bilingual children on a Sentence Repetition (SR) task. Sixty 8 to 10-year-old children were tested, twenty per group, i.e. monolinguals, simultaneous bilinguals and late- sequential bilinguals. The analysis showed that (a) the monolingual group outperforms the bilingual groups, (b) there is strong relationship between vocabulary development and SR performance and (c) the amount of early and current oral input in Greek affects SR performance.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 23 (2019): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from 23rd ISTAL, Thessaloniki 31 March - 2 April 2017
Additional file 7 of Pro-oncogene Pokemon promotes breast cancer progression by upregulating survivin expression
Creators: name: Zu, Xuyu
name: Ma, Jun
name: Liu, Hongxia
name: Liu, Feng
name: Tan, Chunyan
name: Yu, Lingling
name: Wang, Jue
name: Xie, Zhenhua
name: Cao, Deliang
name: Jiang, Yuyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
title: Reversing the degradation of the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem
Creators: name: Sambe, Birane
name: Lymer, Birgitta Liss
name: Caramelo, Ana Maria
name: Tandstad, Merete
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME) region includes important upwelling areas and is characterized by the presence of significant fish resources. Many of these resources undertake transboundary migrations. The coastal and estuarine areas provide vital goods and services, such as critical fish habitats, wood from mangroves, and tourism locations. The CCLME is an important food and economic resource for much of western Africa. However, fish resources in the Canary Current are on the decline. Factors contributing to this include the over‐capacity of the fishing fleets and weak management. The region is also experiencing degradation of several important habitats including estuaries, wetlands, mangroves, and benthic habitats, much of it caused by the overharvesting of wood, salinity changes, sedimentation, and trawling. These issues are also aggravated by the effects of climate change. The CCLME Project is unique in its strategic combination of fisheries and ecosystem governance frameworks. Strong collaboration between fisheries and environment sectors will lead to improved management. The Project links several important initiatives in the region that are all contributing to CCLME objectives. The partner mechanism provided by the CCLME Project is crucial in order to achieve joint and concerted efforts to reverse the degradation of the CCLME.
The nutritive value of Dichrostachys cinerea subspecies nyasana pod meal as an alternative feed resource for weaned rabbits and piglets in Southern Africa
Creators: name: Mthiyane, Doctor Mziwenkosi Nhlanhla
name: Mdziniso, Sqondile Skhulile
name: Dlamini, Vusi Nichodima
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dichrostachys cinerea
subject: nutritional value
subject: non-ruminants
subject: performance
subject: carcass characteristics
subject: wood ash extract
subject: 630

description: Gedruckte Ausg. im Verlag Kassel Univ. Press (www.upress.uni-kassel.de) erschienen.
Penetration of Josephson vortices and measurement of the c-axis penetration depth in $Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+δ}$: Interplay of Josephson coupling, surface barrier and defects
Creators: name: Enriquez, H.
name: Bontemps, N.
name: Zhukov, A. A.
name: Shovkun, D. V.
name: Trunin, M. R.
name: Buzdin, A.
name: Daumens, M.
name: Tamegai, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first penetration field H_{J}(T) of Josephson vortices is measured through the onset of microwave absorption in the locked state, in slightly overdoped $\rm{Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+δ}}$ single crystals (T_{c} ~ 84 K). The magnitude of H_{J}(T) is too large to be accounted for by the first thermodynamic critical field H_{c1}(T). We discuss the possibility of a Bean-Livingston barrier, also supported by irreversible behavior upon flux exit, and the role of defects, which relates H_{J}(T) to the c-axis penetration depth $λ_{c}(T)$. The temperature dependence of the latter, determined by a cavity perturbation technique and a theoretical estimate of the defect-limited penetration field are used to deduce from H_{J}(T) the absolute value of $λ_{c}(0)=(35 \pm 15) μm$.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Audience segmentation to disseminate behavioral health evidence to legislators: an empirical clustering analysis
Creators: name: Purtle, Jonathan
name: LĂŞ-Scherban, FĂŠlice
name: Wang, Xi
name: Shattuck, Paul
name: Proctor, Enola
name: Brownson, Ross
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Legislator survey instrument. (DOCX 49 kb)
The Structure of Space-Time Emerging from the Two-Superbody Problem in Chern Simons Supergravity
Creators: name: Kim, Sunme
name: Mansouri, Freydoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the exact solution of the two_superbody problem in N=2 Chern Simons Supergravity in 2+1 dimensions leads to a supermultiplet of space-times. This supersymmetric space-time is characterized by the two gauge invariant observables of the super Poincare' group, which may be viewed as the Casimir invariants of an equivalent one-superbody state. The metric of this space-time supermultiplet can be cast into the form of the metric for a spinning cone in which the coordinates do not commute or for a spinning cone with an additional finite discrete dimension. Some of the interesting features of this universe and their possible physical implications are discussed in the light of a corresponding observation by Witten.
description: 10 pages, LaTex
title: Best Practices for Assessments of LMEs (and larger)
Creators: name: Rice, Jake
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In response to calls from the UN General Assembly (UNGA) and the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), an international group of experts was formed to review global experience in assessment of marine ecosystems and their human uses. Between 2007 and 2009 the 18 experts, augmented by a Steering Committee and liaison officers from several intergovernmental organizations, reviewed thousands of assessments (including the large marine ecosystem (LME) assessments) on scales from regional to global, and thematically from individual ecosystem properties, pressures, and uses (such as fish stocks, levels of specific contaminants, or ecotourism) to integrated assessments across many ecosystem components, multiple sectors, and social, economic, and ecological dimensions of sustainability. This work culminated in the Assessment of Assessments report (AofA), which has a chapter summarizing best practices for assessments— viewing “assessment” as both a process and a product. Based on the conclusions and options in the AofA, the UNGA has commenced the first cycle of the Regular Process for Global Marine Assessments, including social and economic factors. This global assessment, due in 2014, will fully integrate existing assessments (with the LME assessments being important inputs) into a holistic view of the world’s oceans and the sustainability of their uses. The approach to be taken has been refined by a new group of experts working from the AofA options, and with extensive negotiation among States regarding both the products and processes of the regular process. This talk will summarize the conclusions in the AofA regarding best practices for marine assessments. It will also highlight the issues that turned out to be crucial in gaining agreement from States and agencies to support the regular process. These experiences revealed a number of important lessons not just about how to do assessments but also about how to get them taken seriously by States
title: Éric Favereau, "Bisbilles au labo"
Creators: name: Favereau, Éric (1955?-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Article numérisé de Libération, 2011.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311123551037
Aalborg University Action Plan in the context of the CoARA Agreement
Creators: name: Melchiorsen, Poul Meier
name: Bennike, Kathrine Bjerg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The action plan was completed in April 2024, howe ver concrete work with reforming research assessment with CoARA inspiration has been initiated in 202 2 at Aalborg University.

September 2022 to December 2022 a CoARA inspired research indicator was developed for internal use at Aalborg University. In the Spring of 2023 the indicator was presented to the academic councils as well as management boards at the university . Simultaneously, Aalborg University signed the Agreement for Reform of Research Assessment in the Spring of 2023 . In this process, Aalborg University also became a member of CoARA as a sign of a commitment to be part of the change of reforming research assessment. In the Fall of 2023, the indicator was implemented at the university.

Kathrine Bjerg Bennike and Poul Meier Melchiorsen have prepared this document on behalf of Aalborg University. For information regarding th is document and reform plans at the university, please contactvbn @aub.aau.dk.
The Collimated Radiation in SS 433. Constraints from Spatially Resolved Optical Jets and $\texttt{Cloudy}$ Modeling of the Optical Bullets
Creators: name: Waisberg, Idel
name: Dexter, Jason
name: Olivier-Petrucci, Pierre
name: Dubus, Guillaume
name: Perraut, Karine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microquasar SS 433 is well-known for its precessing, relativistic baryonic jets. Depending on their heating mechanism, the optical jet bullets may serve as a probe of the collimated radiation coming from the inner region close to the compact object. The optical interferometer VLTI/GRAVITY has allowed to spatially resolved the optical jets in SS 433 for the first time. We present here the second such observation taken over three nights in July 2017. In addition, we use the multi-wavelength XSHOOTER spectrograph at VLT to study the optical bullets in SS 433 in detail. GRAVITY reveals elongated exponential-like spatial profiles for the optical jets, suggestive of a heating mechanism acting throughout a long portion of the jet and naturally explained by photoionization by the collimated radiation. We also spatially resolve the movement of the optical bullets for the first time, detecting extended jet components corresponding to previous ejections. \texttt{Cloudy} photoionization models explain both the spatial intensity profiles measured with GRAVITY and the line ratios from XSHOOTER, and constrain the properties of the optical bullets and the ionizing radiation. We find that the latter must peak in the UV with an isotropic luminosity (as inferred by a face on observer) $\approx 10^{41}$ erg/s. Provided that the X-ray SED is sufficiently hard, the collimated X-ray luminosity could still be high enough so that the face on observer would see SS 433 as an ULX ($L_X \lesssim 10^{40}$ erg/s) and it would still be compatible with the H/He/He+ ionization balance of the optical bullets. The kinetic power in the optical jets is constrained to $3-20 \times 10^{38}$ erg/s, and the extinction in the optical jets to $A_V = 6.7 \pm 0.1$. We suggest there may be substantial $A_V \gtrsim 1$ and structured circumstellar extinction in SS 433, likely arising from dust formed in equatorial outflows.
description: submitted to A&A
Probability of Color Rearrangement at Partonic Level in Hadronic W^+W^- Decays
Creators: name: Si, Zong-Guo
name: Wang, Qun
name: Xie, Qu-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strict method to calculate the color rearrangement probability at partonic level in hadronic $W^+W^-$ decays is proposed. The color effective Hamiltonian $H_c$ is constructed from invariant amplitude for the process $e^+e^- \to W^+W^- \to q_1\bar{q}_2 q_3\bar{q}_4+ng$ (n=0, 1, 2, ...) and is used to calculate the cross sections of various color singlets and the color rearrangement probability. The true meaning of the color rearrangement is clarified and its difference from color interference is discussed.
description: 16 pages, Latex
Placemaking in Action: Factors That Support or Obstruct the Development of Urban Community Gardens
Creators: name: Wesener, Andreas
name: Fox-Kämper, Runrid
name: Sondermann, Martin
name: Münderlein, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: community gardens
subject: enablers
subject: barriers
subject: placemaking
subject: socio-cultural phenomenon
subject: perception gaps
subject: 630
subject: 710

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
title: Interannual dynamics of zooplankton in the Canary Current Ecosystem
Creators: name: Lidvanov, V. V.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Monitoring of the Canary Current Ecosystem in the water area near the Atlantic coast of Morocco has been carried out systematically since 1994. It allows the interannual variability of mesozooplankton to be assessed, including changes in its species, biotopic, and spatial structure. Two types of zooplankton communities have been distinguished during the research period: oceanic and neritic. The neritic community biotopically belongs to the shelf water. To the south of Cape Bohador it is transferred outside the shelf. Fluctuations of about 6000 individuals m–3 are observed in the community abundance dynamics up to 1999. Afterwards there was a sharp skip and a transition of interannual fluctuations of abundance to a new level. In the species structure of the community a predominance of neritic species and a relatively low Shannon’s index and evenness were recorded. The oceanic community is biotopically associated with the Canary current waters. The community abundance dynamics has a positive trend and also a fluctuating range expansion. The community differs in the prevalence of oceanic and oceanic–neritic taxons, high indices of species diversity and evenness. After 1999, structural changes were revealed as a replacement of subdominants were found in the interannual dynamics. These changes and also a feature of abundance and biomass dynamics were caused by climatic shifts after 1999, reflected in an intensification of upwelling and a corresponding cooling of the Canary current waters. The aforesaid scheme is not suitable for the zooplankton state in the summer of 1998. That anomaly was determined by specific oceanological conditions in the El Niño year.
Discourse and Deliberation: Testing a Collaborative Strategy
Creators: name: Walker, Marilyn A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A discourse strategy is a strategy for communicating with another agent. Designing effective dialogue systems requires designing agents that can choose among discourse strategies. We claim that the design of effective strategies must take cognitive factors into account, propose a new method for testing the hypothesized factors, and present experimental results on an effective strategy for supporting deliberation. The proposed method of computational dialogue simulation provides a new empirical basis for computational linguistics.
description: 8 pages, psfig.sty, lingmacros.sty, reformatted version of Coling94 paper
Bounds on lepton flavor violating physics and decays of neutral mesons from $τ(μ) \to 3 \ell, \ell γγ$-decays
Creators: name: Dib, Claudio O.
name: Gutsche, Thomas
name: Kovalenko, Sergey G.
name: Lyubovitskij, Valery E.
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two- and three-body lepton flavor violating (LFV) decays involving leptons and neutral vector bosons $V=ρ^0, ω, ϕ, J/ψ, Υ, Z^0$, as well as pseudo-scalar $P=π^0, η, η', η_c$ and scalar $S=f_0(500), f_0(980), a_0(980), χ_{c0}(1P)$ mesons, without referring to a specific mechanism of LFV realization. In particular, we relate the rates of the three-body LFV decays $τ(μ) \to 3 \ell$, where $\ell = μ$ or $e$, to the two-body LFV decays $(V,P) \to τμ(τe, μe)$, where $V$ and $P$ play the role of intermediate resonances in the decay process $τ(μ) \to 3 \ell$. From the experimental upper bounds for the branching ratios of $τ(μ) \to 3 \ell$ decays, we derive upper limits for the branching ratios of $(V,P) \to τμ(τe, μe)$. We compare our results to the available experimental data and known theoretical upper limits from previous studies of LFV processes, and find that some of our limits are several orders of magnitude more stringent. Using the idea of quark-hadron duality, we extract limits on various quark-lepton dimension-six LFV operators from data on lepton decays. Some of these limits are either new or stronger than those existing in the literature.
description: 13 pages
Oberfläche – Hallraum – Referenzhölle
Postdramatische Diskurse um Text, Theater und zeitgenössische Ästhetik am Beispiel von Rainald Goetz’ „Jeff Koons“
Creators: name: Lehnert, Nils
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Theatertexte
subject: Postdramatik
subject: Jeff Koons
subject: Rainald Goetz
subject: Dramenanalyse
subject: Theatralität
subject: Performativität
subject: 830
subject: Goetz, Rainald: Jeff Koons
subject: Goetz, Rainald
subject: Postdramatisches Theater

description: Zugl.: Kassel, Universität Kassel, Magisterarbeit, 2010
Theory of Unconventional Spin Density Wave: A Possible Mechanism of the Micromagnetism in U-based Heavy Fermion Compounds
Creators: name: Ikeda, Hiroaki
name: Ohashi, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel spin density wave (SDW) state as a possible mechanism of the anomalous antiferromagnetism, so-called the micromagnetism, in URu_2Si_2 below 17.5[K]. In this new SDW, the electron-hole pair amplitude changes its sign in the momentum space as in the case of the unconventional superconductivity. It is shown that this state can be realized in an extended Hubbard model within the mean field theory. We also examine some characteristic properties of this SDW to compare with the experimental results. All these properties well explain the unsolved problem of the micromagnetism.
description: REVTeX v3.1, 4 pages, 5 figures
No hair theorem for spherically symmetric regular compact stars with Dirichlet boundary conditions
Creators: name: Peng, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study scalar condensation in the background of asymptotically flat spherically symmetric regular Dirichlet stars. We assume that the scalar field decreases as the star surface is approached. Under these circumstances, we prove a no hair theorem for neutral regular compact stars. We also extend the discussion to charged regular compact stars and find an upper bound for the charged star radius. Above the upper bound, the scalar hair cannot exist. Below the upper bound, we numerically obtain solutions of scalar hairy charged stars.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
title: Reference rot, a digital preservation issue beyond file formats
Creators: name: Botter, Kathleen
name: Massicotte, Mia
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Scholarly Communication
subject: digital preservation
subject: ETDs
subject: dissertations
subject: web pages
subject: reference rot
subject: link rot
subject: content drift
subject: mementos
subject: Tableau

description: In the era of ‘born digital’ ETDs, librarians and institutional repository curators need to reframe our responsibilities regarding digital preservation that go beyond file formats. Documents that reference the live web are subject to reference rot: the combination of linkrot, the potential for a webpage to cease existing, and content drift, where a webpage’s content changes over time. Both phenomena contribute to long-term access of scholarly content and its context on the live web, or lack thereof. We examined PhD dissertations published in Concordia University’s Spectrum Research Repository, from 2011 to 2015, for evidence of reference rot. Our poster will show the degree to which reference rot affected 720 ETDs in our repository, showing correlations between factors such as the age of the dissertation and the dissertation’s broad discipline. It will also show results of locating mementos found in the Wayback Machine, and whether content drift has occurred. We chose to use Tableau Desktop software for our visualizations, looking to gain deeper insights into our results and acquire experience in data analysis while evaluating the tool for broader library assessment use. We will also touch on mementos, or snapshots of webpages in time, as a tool to mitigate reference rot. As we look to make recommendations we question where the responsibility to create mementos lies, with the writer or publisher?
description: In the era of ‘born digital’ ETDs, librarians and institutional repository curators need to reframe our responsibilities regarding digital preservation that go beyond file formats and begin to address the challenge of reference rot.
title: Primary productivity and eutrophication in two different types of large marine ecosystem— the Baltic Sea and the Canary Current
Creators: name: Aleksandrov, Sergey
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Canary Current and the Baltic Sea are two different types of large marine ecosystem (LME) in which primary productivity and eutrophication are determined by specific driving forces. The primary productivity of the Canary Current (16–36°N 6–18°W) has been assessed using data from 13 studies at 40–157 stations during 1994–2004. The primary productivity of the Baltic Sea has been assessed using data from three seasonal studies at 47–89 stations from the Gulf of Finland to the German coast (54–60°N 14–27°E) during 2005–2006 and 22 seasonal studies at 18–22 stations in the Gdańsk Basin (54.5–56°N 19–21°E) during 2003–2010. Primary production was measured by the radiocarbon method and spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll. In the Canary Current the highest primary productivity was observed in areas of all‐the‐year‐round upwelling (21–24°N) and the Senegalese–Mauritanian front (19–21°N in summer) where waters of eutrophic and hypertrophic status predominate. Southward of the Senegalese–Mauritanian front upwelling is almost absent, and waters of oligotrophic and mesotrophic status predominate. Northward of 24°N, highly productive areas have local character and the regularity of transition from eutrophic and hypertrophic waters in coastal zone to mesotrophic and oligotrophic waters, in places of penetration on the shelf of oceanic waters, was observed. The Baltic Sea belongs to the temperate zone and primary productivity was characterized by considerable seasonal variability and spatial heterogeneity. The waters of the Baltic Proper can be characterized as mesotrophic. The increase of primary production to eutrophic level were observed in the gulfs and bays and in coastal zones. The highest hypertrophic level is characteristic of lagoons.
Additional file 4 of Alu distribution and mutation types of cancer genes
Creators: name: Zhang, Wensheng
name: Edwards, Andrea
name: Fan, Wei
name: Deininger, Prescott
name: Zhang, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4:The frequency distributions of intron and exon Alu densities of the cancer genes with translocation and non-translocation mutations. (PDF 32 KB)
The impact of uncertainty on smallholder farmers' income in Kyrgyzstan
Creators: name: Azarov, Azamat
name: Maurer, Martin Klaus
name: Weyerhaeuser, Horst
name: Darr, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: agricultural trade
subject: farming-systems economy
subject: Kyrgyzstan
subject: Monte Carlo simulation
subject: 630

description: Gedruckte Ausg. im Verlag Kassel Univ. Press (www.upress.uni-kassel.de) erschienen.
Cooking verbs and metaphor Contrastive study of Greek and French
Creators: name: Tsaknaki, Olympia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2016
Subjects: Conceptual Metaphor Theory; cooking verbs; corpora; cross-linguistic study; metaphor awareness

description: The present cross-linguistic study deals with cooking verbs in Greek and French in the light of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory. It intends to explore uniformity and diversity in metaphorical conceptualizations and the lexical choices they underlie. It also discusses the significance of metaphor awareness in foreign language teaching.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 21 (2016): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 5-7 April 2013
Temperature Evolution of the Pseudogap State in the Infra-Red Response of Underdoped La_(2-x)Sr_xCuO_4
Creators: name: Startseva, T.
name: Timusk, T.
name: Puchkov, A. V.
name: Basov, D. N.
name: Mook, H. A.
name: Okuya, M.
name: Kimura, T.
name: Kishio, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ab-plane optical spectra of two single crystals of underdoped La_(2-x)Sr_xCuO_4 were investigated. The reflectivity of La_(1.87)Sr_(0.13)CuO_4 has been measured in the frequency range 30- 9,000 cm-1 (0.004 -- 1 eV) both parallel and perpendicular to the CuO_2 planes, whereas La_(1.86)Sr_(0.14)CuO_4 was studied only in the ab-plane. The extended Drude model shows that the frequency-dependent effective scattering rate 1/tau(omega)is strongly suppressed below the high-frequency straight-line extrapolation, a signature of the pseudogap state. This suppression can be seen from temperatures below the superconducting transition up to 400 K. In the case of underdoped LSCO the straight-line extrapolation is temperature independent below 200 K, whereas above 200 K there is a strong temperature dependence of the high-frequency 1/tau(omega,T). The out-of-plane direction is also examined for evidence of the pseudogap state.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures, to be published in Phyical Review B
Runs of Homozygosity and NetView analyses provide new insight into the genome-wide diversity and admixture of three German cattle breeds
Creators: name: Addo, Sowah
name: Klingel, Stefanie
name: Hinrichs, Dirk
name: Thaller, Georg
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Additional file 5 of Alu distribution and mutation types of cancer genes
Creators: name: Zhang, Wensheng
name: Edwards, Andrea
name: Fan, Wei
name: Deininger, Prescott
name: Zhang, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5:The distributions of 351 cancer genes measured by the Alu-related genomic features and GC content. (PDF 35 KB)
Bis‐[3]Ferrocenophanes with Central >E−E’< Bonds (E, E’=P, SiH): Preparation, Properties, and Thermal Activation
Creators: name: Isenberg, Stefan
name: Weller, Stefan
name: Kargin, Denis
name: Valić, Srećko
name: Schwederski, Brigitte
name: Kelemen, Zsolt
name: Bruhn, Clemens
name: Krekić, Kristijan
name: Maurer, Martin
name: Feil, Christoph M.
name: Nieger, Martin
name: Gudat, Dietrich
name: Nyulászi, László
name: Pietschnig, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: phosphorus
subject: ferrocene
subject: homolytic bond cleavage
subject: thermolysis
subject: radicals
subject: 540

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
/s/ clusters in child speech: New evidence from Greek
Creators: name: Tzakosta, Marina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2016
Subjects: /s/ clusters; cluster formation; cluster perfection; cluster acceptability; Three Scales Model

description: In this paper we challenge the ideas promoted by various cross-linguistic theoretical as well as experimental studies regarding the role of /s/ in consonant cluster formation. Most studies opt for markedness and extrametricality accounts which label the marked nature of /s/; this marked nature results in /s/ being deleted in child speech. However, the developmental data discussed here demonstrate different developmental paths in which /s/ appears massively in child Greek in all cluster types and all word positions. Such data cannot be accounted for in terms of markedness or extrametricality. Rather, they are analyzed by means of the Three Scales Model (TSM) which assesses cluster formation in terms of three distinct scales. Under the TSM clusters are determined by gradual perfection/ acceptability.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 21 (2016): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 5-7 April 2013
Description of predicative nouns in a Modern Greek financial corpus
Creators: name: Voskaki, Rania
name: Tziafa, Eleni
name: Ioannidou, Kyriaki
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2016
Subjects: Modern Greek; predicative nouns; noun phrases; financial corpus; financial terminology; Natural Language Processing

description: This paper reports on a corpus-based description of predicative nouns in a register-diversified financial corpus. Structural linguistics (Chomsky 1981) and register analysis (Biber & Conrad 2009) are the theoretical backgrounds of this research. As predicative noun, we define a noun derived from a verb, an adjective or a noun that occurs in support verb constructions (Gross 1981). In order to identify the predicative nouns occurring in a Modern Greek financial corpus we applied a. five Lexicon-Grammar tables containing predicative nouns, along with their distributional and transformational properties (Tziafa 2012); b. 122 finite state automata (Ioannidou 2013), representing noun phrases.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 21 (2016): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 5-7 April 2013
title: Flying fishes, marine birds, and elasmobranches as integrated biological indicators of LMEs' boundaries and their spatial and temporal changes
Creators: name: Litvinov, Feodor
name: Krasnoborodko, Oleg
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Assessment of large marine ecosystems (LMEs) and integrated ocean management require the determination of boundary positions and their seasonal, interannual, and long‐period changes. The data on significant shifts in position of sea fronts, water masses, currents, etc. serve as important signals of possible changes in the states of LMEs. A first step in revealing such shifts may be observations of integrated indicators or living organisms. The most pronounced shifts in LMEs boundaries are observed at the extreme ranges of species/communities, positions of highest abundance and gaps inside species and higher taxa ranges. For example, trans‐equatorial transects north–south and south–north in December 1999—March 2000 revealed seasonal shifts of extreme fish range boundaries to the south by more than 3° of latitude. In September 2010, the northernmost boundary was observed at 38°N (against 22°N in 1999 December and 19°N in 2000 March). Despite their highly developed ability to move, seabirds strictly observe certain boundaries in the ocean, determined by oceanographic features. Thus, the highest density of seabirds in the southeastern Pacific Ocean in spring 2009 corresponded to the seasonal position of the Subtropical Southeastern Pacific Frontal zone between 33 and 37°S. The gaps inside species ranges were observed in a number of West African elasmobranchs species at 34°N, 24–28°N, 1920°N, and 8°N. If such gaps exist for a long time they may cause the emergence of isolated fish stock units, and, in extreme cases, twin species. The coincidence of such gaps in several species of different ecology suggests the existence of boundaries between communities and ecosystems that are not yet recognized.
On the energy of a charged dilaton black hole
Creators: name: Yang, I-Ching
name: Yeh, Ching-Tzung
name: Hsu, Rue-Ron
name: Lee, Chin-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing energy-momentum pseudotensor of Einstein, we obtian the energy distribution of a dyonic dilaton black hole. The energy distribution of this black hole depends on mass $ M $, electric charge $ Q_{e} $, magnetic charge $ Q_{m} $ and asymptotic values of the dilaton $ ϕ_{0} $. We also mmake some comparisons between the results of Virbhadra et. al. and ours.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX
Nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade in a spinning optomechanical system
Creators: name: Li, Baijun
name: Huang, Ran
name: Xu, Xun-Wei
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Jing, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose how to achieve quantum nonreciprocity via unconventional photon blockade (UPB) in a compound device consisting of an optical harmonic resonator and a spinning optomechanical resonator. We show that, even with an extremely weak single-photon nonlinearity, nonreciprocal UPB can emerge in this system, i.e., strong photon antibunching can emerge only by driving the device from one side, but not from the other side. This nonreciprocity results from the Fizeau drag, leading to different splitting of the resonance frequencies for the counter-circulating modes. Such nonreciprocal quantum UPB devices can be particularly useful in achieving e.g., few-photon diodes or circulators, and quantum chiral photonic engineering.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Photonics Research
Additional file 6 of Alu distribution and mutation types of cancer genes
Creators: name: Zhang, Wensheng
name: Edwards, Andrea
name: Fan, Wei
name: Deininger, Prescott
name: Zhang, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6:The Functional enrichment analysis of 5578 multi-exons genes without intron Alus. (PDF 56 KB)
Analyticity and Minimality of Nonperturbative Contributions in Perturbative region for $\barα_s$
Creators: name: Alekseev, Aleksey I.
name: Arbuzov, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown, that the possibility of a freezing of QCD running coupling constant at zero in the approach with "forced analyticity" can not be in accord with Schwinger-Dyson equation for gluon propagator. We propose to add to the analytic expression the well-known infrared singular term $1/q^2$ as well as pole term corresponding to "excited gluon". With this example we formulate the principle of minimality of nonperturbative contributions in perturbative (ultraviolet) region, which allows us to fix ambiguities in introduction of nonperturbative terms and maintain the finiteness of the gluon condensate. As a result we obtain estimates of the gluon condensate, which quite agree with existing data. The nonzero effective mass of the "excited gluon" leads also to some interesting qualitative consequences.
description: 11 pages, LATEX, 1 Table (calculation of gluon condensate corrected, Table extended)
Investigating Greek student’s dictionary use strategies
Creators: name: Chadjipapa, Elina
name: Papadopoulou, Lena
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2016
Subjects: dictionary use strategy; reference skill; Strategy Inventory for Dictionary Use (S.I.D.U); look up strategies; lemmatization strategies

description: The present study investigates the Greek student’s skills and strategies in dictionary use such as attitudes, habits and techniques adopted from the dictionary users. The first version of the Strategy Inventory for Dictionary Use (S.I.D.U) was given to 177 students attending in two different departments of the Democritus University of Thrace during 2012-2013. The results showed that students seem to use dictionary strategies effectively; especially lemmatization strategies are the most frequently reference skills.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 21 (2016): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 5-7 April 2013
Open field screening of the productive parameters, protein content, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant capacity of maize (Zea mays L.) in the marginal uplands of southern Madagascar
Creators: name: Palchetti, Enrico
name: Calamai, Alessandro
name: Valenzi, Elena
name: Rella, Giacomo
name: Whittaker, Anne
name: Masoni, Alberto
name: Bindi, Marco
name: Moriondo, Marco
name: Brilli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: maize
subject: Madagascar
subject: genotypes
subject: yield
subject: polyphenols
subject: proteins
subject: antiradical power
subject: 630

description: Gedruckte Ausg. im Verlag Kassel Univ. Press (www.upress.uni-kassel.de) erschienen.
Half-filled Landau level as a Fermi liquid of dipolar quasiparticles
Creators: name: Stern, A.
name: Halperin, B. I.
name: von Oppen, F.
name: Simon, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the relation between the conventional Fermion-Chern-Simons (FCS) theory of the half-filled Landau level (nu=1/2), and alternate descriptions that are based on the notion of neutral quasi-particles that carry electric dipole moments. We have previously argued that these two approaches are equivalent, and that e.g., the finite compressibility obtained in the FCS approach is also obtained from the alternate approach, provided that one properly takes into account a peculiar symmetry of the dipolar quasiparticles --- the invariance of their energy to a shift of their center of mass momentum. Here, we demonstrate the equivalence of these two approaches in detail. We first study a model where the charge and flux of each fermion is smeared over a radius Q^{-1} where results can be calculated to leading order in the small parameter Q/k_f. We study two dipolar-quasiparticle descriptions of the nu=1/2 state in the small-Q model and confirm that they yield the same density response function as in the FCS approach. We also study the single-particle Green's function and the effective mass, for one form of dipolar quasiparticles, and find the effective mass to be infra-red divergent, exactly as in the FCS approach. Finally, we propose a form for a Fermi-liquid theory for the dipolar quasiparticles, which should be valid in the physical case where Q is infinite.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Transport tuning of photonic topological edge states by optical cavities
Creators: name: Ji, Chang-Yin
name: Liu, Gui-Bin
name: Zhang, Yongyou
name: Zou, Bingsuo
name: Yao, Yugui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal-symmetry-protected photonic topological edge states (PTESs) based on air rods in conventional dielectric materials are designed as photonic topological waveguides (PTWs) coupled with side optical cavities. We demonstrate that the cavity coupled with the PTW can change the reflection-free transport of the PTESs, where the cavities with single mode and twofold degenerate modes are taken as examples. The single-mode cavities are able to perfectly reflect the PTESs at their resonant frequencies, forming a dip in the transmission spectra. The dip full width at half depth depends on the coupling strength between the cavity and PTW and thus on the cavity geometry and distance relative to the PTW. While the cavities with twofold degenerate modes lead to a more complex PTES transport whose transmission spectra can be in the Fano form. These effects well agree with the one-dimensional PTW-cavity transport theory we build, in which the coupling of the PTW with cavity is taken as $δ$ or non-$δ$ type. Such PTWs coupled with side cavities, combining topological properties and convenient tunability, have wide diversities for topological photonic devices.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
title: A size-based modelling approach for the evaluation of ecological indicator performance under changing fishing pressure
Creators: name: Houle, Jennifer E.
name: Farnsworth, Keith D.
name: Rossberg, Axel G.
name: Reid, David G.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session N
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Many indicators have been proposed as being suitable to measure marine ecosystem health in response to fishing pressure, and it is often difficult to tell from empirical data how well these indicators will perform. This work uses a size‐based modelling approach to assess the suitability of a range of size‐based fish community indicators for an ecosystems approach to fisheries management. In particular, the sensitivity of indicator values to changing fishing effort and the specificity of indicator responses to fishing vs stochastic change of model parameters, representing environmental variability, is examined. Trawl and gillnet fishing scenarios with a range of fishing effort levels and mesh sizes are considered. The model used is dynamic, resolved into abstract species defined by their maturation size, and based on the size spectrum theory of Andersen and Beyer. The modelling results suggest that there is no one perfect indicator, as indicators respond differently to gill and trawlnet scenarios, but using a number of indicators would help quantify the effects of fishing on the wider fish community. Importantly, the model provides a tool to evaluate the performance of a wide range of size‐based indicators that would not be possible with empirical data, and allows us to explore a range of feasible scenarios in fisheries management that would deliver both demonstrable improvements in the health of the fish community and, critically, appropriate metrics with which to monitor this.