cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis in Light of Discordant Deuterium Measurements
Creators: name: Cardall, Christian Y.
name: Fuller, George M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional concordance plots involving the baryon-to-photon ratio, $η$, and an effective number of light neutrinos, $N_ν$, are used to discuss the overall consistency of standard big-bang nucleosynthesis in light of recent determinations of the primordial deuterium ($^2$H) abundance. Observations of high-redshift Ly-$α$ clouds have provided discordant $^2$H/H determinations: one cloud with $^2$H/H high compared with the previously accepted upper limit on ($^2$H + $^3$He)/H; and one system with a significantly lower upper bound on $^2$H/H than those previously obtained. The high value of $^2$H/H agrees well with the current observationally-inferred primordial abundances of $^4$He and $^7$Li for $N_ν=3$. The low value of $^2$H/H does not fit well with the current observationally-inferred primordial abundance of $^4$He for $N_ν=3$. In addition, if the low value of $^2$H/H is indicative of the primordial deuterium abundance, then significant depletion of $^7$Li in old, hot Pop II halo stars is probably required to obtain a concordant range of $η$, for {\em any} effective number of neutrino flavors. The use of conservative ranges for the primordial abundances of $^2$H, $^4$He, and $^7$Li allow success of the standard picture for $N_ν=3$.
description: Latex 14 pages, uses aastex macros, submitted to Apj
Additional file 1: of Interpretation of DAS28 and its components in the assessment of inflammatory and non-inflammatory aspects of rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: McWilliams, Daniel
name: Kiely, Patrick
name: Young, Adam
name: Nalinie Joharatnam
name: Wilson, Deborah
name: Walsh, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S1. Measurement properties of each index. Table S1. Measurement properties of DAS28-related variables. Table S2. Cross-sectional associations between DAS28-related variables and pain at baseline assessment. Table S3. Cross-sectional associations between DAS28-related variables and pain after adjustment for CRP. (DOCX 139Â kb)
Neutrino Chiral Oscillations
Creators: name: Stefano, De Leo
name: Pietro, Rotelli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A localized wave packet exhibits under certain conditions zitterbewegung. A similar phenomenon occurs for the chirality of a massive particle. In the case of massive neutrinos, since they are detected via the V-A weak charged currents, this oscillation may even explain the ``missing'' solar neutrino experiments. The neutrino remains a mass eigenstate but contains an almost sterile right-handed component. This qualitative discussion opens up a number of interesting physical considerations.
description: 8 pages, Revtex, 1 figure as ps-file (epsf.sty)
MVVM Revisited: Exploring Design Variants of the Model-View-ViewModel Pattern
Creators: name: Fuksa, Mario
name: Speth, Sandro
name: Becker, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many enterprise software systems provide complex Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) that need robust architectural patterns for well-structured software design. However, popular GUI architectural patterns like Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) often lack detailed implementation guidance, leading GUI developers to inappropriately use the pattern without a comprehensive overview of design variants and often-mentioned trade-offs. Therefore, this paper presents an extensive review of MVVM design aspects and trade-offs, extending beyond the standard MVVM definition. We conducted a multivocal literature review (MLR), including white and gray literature, to cover essential knowledge from blogs, published papers, and other unpublished formats like books. Using the standard MVVM definition as a baseline, our study identifies (1) 76 additional design constructs grouped into 29 design aspects and (2) 16 additional benefits and 15 additional drawbacks. These insights can guide enterprise application developers in implementing practical MVVM solutions and enable informed design decisions.
description: Conference: 28th International Conference on Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing (EDOC 2024) 16 pages
Detecting Black Hole Binaries by Gaia
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Masaki S.
name: Kawanaka, Norita
name: Bulik, Tomasz
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the prospect of the Gaia satellite to identify black hole binary systems by detecting the orbital motion of the companion stars. Taking into account the initial mass function, mass transfer, common envelope phase, interstellar absorption and identifiability of black holes, we estimate the number of black hole binaries detected by Gaia and their distributions with respect to the black hole mass for several models with different parameters. We find that $\sim 200-1000$ black hole binaries will be detected by Gaia during its 5 years operation. The shape of distribution function of the black hole mass is affected most severely by the relation between the zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) stellar mass and the black hole mass in parameters adopted in this paper, which implies that black holes detected with Gaia enables us to constrain the mass relation.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Fractional embedding of differential operators and Lagrangian systems
Creators: name: Cresson, Jacky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34L99;49S05;49N99;26A33;26A24;70S05

description: This paper is a contribution to the general program of embedding theories of dynamical systems. Following our previous work on the Stochastic embedding theory developed with S. Darses, we define the fractional embedding of differential operators and ordinary differential equations. We construct an operator combining in a symmetric way the left and right (Riemann-Liouville) fractional derivatives. For Lagrangian systems, our method provide a fractional Euler-Lagrange equation. We prove, developing the corresponding fractional calculus of variations, that such equation can be derived via a fractional least-action principle. We then obtain naturally a fractional Noether theorem and a fractional Hamiltonian formulation of fractional Lagrangian systems. All these constructions are coherents, i.e. that the embedding procedure is compatible with the fractional calculus of variations. We then extend our results to cover the Ostrogradski formalism. Using the fractional embedding and following a previous work of F. Riewe, we obtain a fractional Ostrogradski formalism which allows us to derive non-conservative dynamical systems via a fractional generalized least-action principle. We also discuss the Whittaker equation and obtain a fractional Lagrangian formulation. Last, we discuss the fractional embedding of continuous Lagrangian systems. In particular, we obtain a fractional Lagrangian formulation of the classical fractional wave equation introduced by Schneider and Wyss as well as the fractional diffusion equation.
description: 62 pages
Ihara zeta functions for periodic simple graphs
Creators: name: Guido, Daniele
name: Isola, Tommaso
name: Lapidus, Michel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C25; 05C38; 46Lxx; 11M41

description: The definition and main properties of the Ihara zeta function for graphs are reviewed, focusing mainly on the case of periodic simple graphs. Moreover, we give a new proof of the associated determinant formula, based on the treatment developed by Stark and Terras for finite graphs.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures. V3: minor corrections
title: Neuchâtel - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 11709 0001
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Partage de seigneuries entre les sires de Neuchâtel
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or
Page : 1/3
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/intermediaires/2008_2009/document_03.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.f50e16jw
description: Neuchâtel - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 11709 0001
Multifractal structure of Ly$α$ clouds: An example with the spectrum of QSO 0055--26
Creators: name: Carbone, Vincenzo
name: Savaglio, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ly$α$ forests are usually associated with intergalactic gas clouds intercepting the quasar sight--line. Using as an example the Ly$α$ forest of QSO 0055--26 ($z_{em} = 3.66$), we show that the probability of observing a line at the velocity difference $Δv$ has an intermittent structure in the redshift space. On small scales (70 km~s$^{-1} \leq Δv \leq 1580$ km~s$^{-1}$) the signature of intermittency appears as a self--similar structure of spikes systematically visible at the same redshift on all scales. This behaviour can be interpreted as due to the presence of clustering of the Ly$α$ lines, which appear as singularities of the density of the probability measure. From a direct measurement of the generalized dimensions, we show that the intermittency can be described by a multifractal structure which is due to a Fourier phase correlation of the signal. The multifractal structure disappears at scales larger than $Δv \simeq 1580$ km~s$^{-1}$.
description: 5 pages using mn.sty, 3 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices
Tournefortia hirsutissima Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Tournefortia
Tournefortia hirsutissima

description: Tournefortia hirsutissima, spec. nov.
2. Tournefortia foliis ovatis petiolatis, caule hirsuto, spicis ramosissimis terminalibus.
 Pittonia hirsutissima & ramosissima, baccis albis. Plum. gen.5.
 Habitat in America calidiore. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Thermal States as Convex Combinations of Matrix Product States
Creators: name: Berta, Mario
name: Brandao, Fernando G. S. L.
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Scholz, Volkher B.
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermal states of strongly interacting quantum spin chains and prove that those can be represented in terms of convex combinations of matrix product states. Apart from revealing new features of the entanglement structure of Gibbs states our results provide a theoretical justification for the use of White's algorithm of minimally entangled typical thermal states. Furthermore, we shed new light on time dependent matrix product state algorithms which yield hydrodynamical descriptions of the underlying dynamics.
description: v3: 10 pages, 2 figures, final published version
High speed error correction for continuous-variable quantum key distribution with multi-edge type LDPC code
Creators: name: Wang, Xiangyu
name: Zhang, Yi-Chen
name: Yu, Song
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Error correction is a significant step in postprocessing of continuous-variable quantum key distribution system, which is used to make two distant legitimate parties share identical corrected keys. We propose an experiment demonstration of high speed error correction with multi-edge type low-density parity check (MET-LDPC) codes based on graphic processing unit (GPU). GPU supports to calculate the messages of MET-LDPC codes simultaneously and decode multiple codewords in parallel. We optimize the memory structure of parity check matrix and the belief propagation decoding algorithm to reduce computational complexity. Our results show that GPU-based decoding algorithm greatly improves the error correction speed. For the three typical code rate, i.e., 0.1, 0.05 and 0.02, when the block length is $10^6$ and the iteration number are 100, 150 and 200, the average error correction speed can be respectively achieved to 30.39Mbits/s (over three times faster than previous demonstrations), 21.23Mbits/s and 16.41Mbits/s with 64 codewords decoding in parallel, which supports high-speed real-time continuous-variable quantum key distribution system.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Anodic oxidation of nickel foam in molten KOH for supercapacitor applications:- The role of overpotential on capacity and stability
Creators: name: Nourhan Mohamed
name: Urgen, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This project is receiving fund from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the
 Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement number 764977
Thermodynamics of de Sitter black hole in massive gravity
Creators: name: Ma, Yu-Bo
name: Zhao, Ren
name: Cao, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, by taking de Sitter space-time as a thermodynamic system, we study the equivalent thermodynamic quantities of de Sitter black hole in massive gravity, and furthermore obtain the equivalent thermodynamic quantities of the space-time. Our results show that the entropy of this type of space-time takes the same form as that in Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter space-time, which lays a solid foundation for deeply understanding the universal thermodynamic characteristics of de Sitter space-time in the future. Moreover, our analysis indicates that the equivalent thermodynamic quantities and relevant parameters play a very important role, especially in the investigation of the stability and evolution of de Sitter space-time.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
On the Impact Origin of Phobos and Deimos I: Thermodynamic and Physical Aspects
Creators: name: Hyodo, Ryuki
name: Genda, Hidenori
name: Charnoz, Sébastien
name: Rosenblatt, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phobos and Deimos are the two small moons of Mars. Recent works have shown that they can accrete within an impact-generated disk. However, the detailed structure and initial thermodynamic properties of the disk are poorly understood. In this paper, we perform high-resolution SPH simulations of the Martian moon-forming giant impact that can also form the Borealis basin. This giant impact heats up the disk material (around $\sim 2000$ K in temperature) with an entropy increase of $\sim 1500$ J K$^{-1}$ kg$^{-1}$. Thus, the disk material should be mostly molten, though a tiny fraction of disk material ($< 5\%$) would even experience vaporization. Typically, a piece of molten disk material is estimated to be meter sized due to the fragmentation regulated by their shear velocity and surface tension during the impact process. The disk materials initially have highly eccentric orbits ($e \sim 0.6-0.9$) and successive collisions between meter-sized fragments at high impact velocity ($\sim 3-5$ km s$^{-1}$) can grind them down to $\sim100 μ$m-sized particles. On the other hand, a tiny amount of vaporized disk material condenses into $\sim 0.1 μ$m-sized grains. Thus, the building blocks of the Martian moons are expected to be a mixture of these different sized particles from meter-sized down to $\sim 100 μ$m-sized particles and $\sim 0.1 μ$m-sized grains. Our simulations also suggest that the building blocks of Phobos and Deimos contain both impactor and Martian materials (at least 35%), most of which come from the Martian mantle (50-150 km in depth; at least 50%). Our results will give useful information for planning a future sample return mission to Martian moons, such as JAXA's MMX (Martian Moons eXploration) mission.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Modern Cosmological Models with Dark Matter and Their Confrontation with Observational Data
Creators: name: Starobinsky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New systematic classification of cosmological models of the present Universe is introduced. After making the comparison of these models with all existing observational data three viable models remain: the cold dark matter model with the cosmological constant (which becomes the most reasonable one if the Hubble constant $H_0>60$ km/s/Mpc); the mixed cold-hot dark matter model (models with two and especially three types of neutrinos with equal masses are in a slightly better agreement with observational data than the model with one massive neutrino); the pure cold dark matter model with a step-like initial spectrum of perturbations. The two latter models require $H_0\leq 60$ km/s/Mpc.
description: 6 pages, latex, no figures
Controlling qubit networks in polynomial time
Creators: name: Arenz, Christian
name: Rabitz, Herschel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future quantum devices often rely on favourable scaling with respect to the system components. To achieve desirable scaling, it is therefore crucial to implement unitary transformations in an efficient manner. We develop an upper bound for the minimum time required to implement a unitary transformation on a generic qubit network in which each of the qubits is subject to local time dependent controls. The set of gates is characterized that can be implemented in a time that scales at most polynomially in the number of qubits. Furthermore, we show how qubit systems can be concatenated through controllable two body interactions, making it possible to implement the gate set efficiently on the combined system. Finally a system is identified for which the gate set can be implemented with fewer controls. The considered model is particularly important, since it describes electron-nuclear spin interactions in NV centers.
Tournefortia volubilis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Tournefortia
Tournefortia volubilis

description: Tournefortia volubilis, spec. nov.
3. Tournefortia foliis ovatis acuminatis, petiolis reflexis, caule volubili.
 Tournefortia foliis ovatis acuminatis. Hort. cliff.48.
 Pittonia scandens, baccis niveis: nigris maculis notatis. Plum. gen.5.
 Bryonia nigra fruticosa, racemi ramulis varie implicatis Sloan. hist. 1. p.234. t.143. f.2.
 Virga aurea americana frutescens glabra, foliis subtus caesiis. Pluk. alm. 389. t.235. f.6. Raj. suppl. 348.
 Habitat in Jamaica , Mexico , arbores scandens. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of Possible giant cell arteritis symptoms are common in newly diagnosed patients with Polymyalgia Rheumatica: results from an incident primary care PMR cohort
Creators: name: Masson, William
name: Muller, Sara
name: Whittle, Rebecca
name: Prior, James
name: Helliwell, Toby
name: Mallen, Christian
name: Hider, Samantha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Reviewer reports and AU response to reviewers. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Width Difference in the $B_s-\bar{B_s}$ System
Creators: name: Beneke, M.
name: Buchalla, G.
name: Dunietz, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the heavy quark expansion to investigate the width difference $ΔΓ_{B_s}$ between the $B_s$ mass eigenstates. The corrections of ${\cal O}(Λ_{QCD}/m_b)$ and ${\cal O}(m_s/m_b)$ to the leading order expression in the operator product expansion are derived and estimated to yield a sizable reduction of the leading result for $ΔΓ_{B_s}$ by typically $30\%$. For completeness we also quantify small effects due to penguin operators and CKM suppressed contributions. Based on our results we discuss the prediction for $(ΔΓ/Γ)_{B_s}$ with particular emphasis on theoretical uncertainties. We find $(ΔΓ/Γ)_{B_s}=0.16^{+0.11}_{-0.09}$, where the large error is dominated by the uncertainty in hadronic matrix elements. An accuracy of about $10\%$ in $(ΔΓ/Γ)_{B_s}$ should be within reach, assuming continuing progress in lattice calculations. In addition we address phenomenological issues and implications of a $ΔΓ_{B_s}$ measurement for constraints on $ΔM_{B_s}$ and CKM parameters. We further consider in some detail the lifetime ratio $τ(B_s)/τ(B_d)$ and estimate that, most likely, $|τ(B_s)/τ(B_d)-1|<1\%$.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure as uudecoded file
A Deep Neural Framework for Image Caption Generation Using GRU-Based Attention Mechanism
Creators: name: Khan, Rashid
name: Islam, M Shujah
name: Kanwal, Khadija
name: Iqbal, Mansoor
name: Hossain, Md. Imran
name: Ye, Zhongfu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image captioning is a fast-growing research field of computer vision and natural language processing that involves creating text explanations for images. This study aims to develop a system that uses a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract features from an image, integrates the features with an attention mechanism, and creates captions using a recurrent neural network (RNN). To encode an image into a feature vector as graphical attributes, we employed multiple pre-trained convolutional neural networks. Following that, a language model known as GRU is chosen as the decoder to construct the descriptive sentence. In order to increase performance, we merge the Bahdanau attention model with GRU to allow learning to be focused on a specific portion of the image. On the MSCOCO dataset, the experimental results achieve competitive performance against state-of-the-art approaches.
description: 16 PAGES, 8 figures, 1 TABLE
Study of Gamow-Teller strength and associated weak-rates on odd-A nuclei in stellar matter
Creators: name: Majid, Muhammad
name: Nabi, Jameel-Un
name: Riaz, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent study by Cole et al., it was concluded that QRPA calculations show larger deviations and overestimate the total experimental Gamow-Teller (GT) strength. It was also concluded that QRPA calculated electron capture rates exhibit larger deviation than those derived from the measured GT strength distributions. The main purpose of this study is to probe the findings of the Cole et al. paper. This study gives useful information on the performance of QRPA-based nuclear models. As per simulation results, the capturing of electrons that occur on medium heavy isotopes have a significant role in decreasing the ratio of electron-to-baryon content of the stellar interior during the late stages of core evolution. We report the calculation of allowed charge-changing transitions strength for odd-A fp-shell nuclei (45Sc and 55Mn) by employing the deformed pn-QRPA approach. The computed GT transition strength is compared with previous theoretical calculations and measured data. For stellar applications the corresponding electron capture rates are computed and compared with rates using previously calculated and measured Gamow-Teller values. Our finding show that our calculated results are in decent accordance with measured data. At higher stellar temperature our calculated electron capture rates are larger than those calculated by Independent Particle Model (IPM) and shell model. It was further concluded that at low temperature and high density regions the positron emission weak-rates from 45Sc and 55Mn may be neglected in simulation codes.
description: 21 Pages, 3 Tables, 6 Figures
Tournefortia foetidissima Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Tournefortia
Tournefortia foetidissima

description: Tournefortia foetidissima, spec. nov.
4. Tournefortia foliis ovato-lanceolatis, spicis ramosissimis pendulis.
 Tournefortia foliis ovato-lanceolatis. Hort. cliff. 48. Roy. lugdb. 408.
 Pittonia racemosa, nicotianae foliis foetidissimis. Plum. gen.5.
 Heliotropium maximum jamaicense, limonii mali folio supra scabro subtus lanugine ferruginea molli. Pluk. alm. 182. Moris. hist. 3. p.452.
 Habitat in Mexico , Jamaica . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spectrum of Initial Perturbations in Open and Closed Inflationary Models
Creators: name: Starobinsky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectrum of initial scalar and tensor perturbations created during an inflationary stage producing a closed or open FRW universe now is discussed. In the closed case, the CMB temperature anisotropy ${ΔT/T}$ generated by scalar perturbations is enhanced for low multipoles. It is argued that in the open case there is no suppression of low multipoles. A possibility of the existence of a preferred space direction in the open case is noted.
description: 8 pages, latex, no figures
ARCE Sphinx Project 1979-1983 Archive [Aggregated Media Files (7) from Open Context]
Creators: name: Lehner, Mark
name: Flowers, Megan
name: Miracle, Rebekah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Open Context
Data Publication
Media Files
Feature
Area
Trench
Site
Site Area

description: This archives media files associated with the ARCE Sphinx Project 1979-1983 Archive project published by Open Context.
The included JSON file "zenodo-oc-files.json" describes links between the various files in this archival deposit and their associated Open Context media resources (identified by URI). These linked Open Context media resource items provide additional context and descriptive metadata for the files archived here.
Brief Description of this ProjectMaps, drawings, and photographs from the American Research Center in Egypt (ARCE) Sphinx Project, 1979-1983
Clinical Parameters as Predictors For Sperm Retrieval Success In Azoospermia: Experience From Indonesia
Creators: name: Rachman, Rinaldo Indra
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Azoospermia is the most severe type of male Infertility. This study aimed to identify useful clinical parameters to predict sperm retrieval success. This could assist clinicians in accurately diagnosing and treating patients based on the individual clinical parameters of patients. A retrospective cohort study was performed involving 517 patients with azoospermia who underwent sperm retrieval in Jakarta, Indonesia, between January 2010 and May 2023. Clinical evaluation and scrotal ultrasound, serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and testosterone levels were evaluated before surgery. Multivariate analyses was conducted to determine clinical parameters that could predict overall sperm retrieval success. Further subgroup analysis was performed to determine the factors that the diagnosis of non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) diagnosis and sperm retrieval success among patients with NOA.
Additional file 1: of Giant cell arteritis: pathogenic mechanisms and new potential therapeutic targets
Creators: name: Koster, Matthew
name: Warrington, Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Reviewer reports and AU response to reviewers. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Stability of high-energy solitary waves in Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chains
Creators: name: Herrmann, Michael
name: Matthies, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K60, 37K40, 70H14, 74H10

description: The dynamical stability of solitary lattice waves in non-integrable FPUT chains is a longstanding open problem and has been solved so far only in a certain asymptotic regime, namely by Friesecke and Pego for the KdV limit, in which the waves propagate with near sonic speed, have large wave length, and carry low energy. In this paper we derive a similar result in a complementary asymptotic regime related to fast and strongly localized waves with high energy. In particular, we show that the spectrum of the linearized FPUT operator contains asymptotically no unstable eigenvalues except for the neutral ones that stem from the shift symmetry and the spatial discreteness. This ensures that high-energy waves are linearly stable in some orbital sense, and the corresponding nonlinear stability is granted by the general, non-asymptotic part of the seminal Friesecke-Pego result and the extension by Mizumachi. Our analytical work splits into two principal parts. First we refine two-scale techniques that relate high-energy wave to a nonlinear asymptotic shape ODE and provide accurate approximation formulas. In this way we establish the existence, local uniqueness, smooth parameter dependence, and exponential localization of fast lattice waves for a wide class of interaction potentials with algebraic singularity. Afterwards we study the crucial eigenvalue problem in exponentially weighted spaces, so that there is no unstable essential spectrum. Our key argument is that all proper eigenfunctions can asymptotically be linked to the unique bounded and normalized solution of the linearized shape ODE, and this finally enables us to disprove the existence of unstable eigenfunctions in the symplectic complement of the neutral ones.
description: additional stability result in energy space; also some minor corrections; 56 pages, 10 figures
Putting Data Policies "First" in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects
Creators: name: Abioye, Abiola
name: Oyelude, Adetoun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data policies
data policy management
data ethics
Nigeria

description: Good data policies form the bedrock of any society that has positive development as its priority. The implementation of sustainable data policies makes information flow, research for development and access to much needed data feasible. Data policies resulting in breaches, create unhealthy situations that hamper national development. This paper examines the challenges and prospects of putting data “first” in Nigeria. It specifically identifies the areas of application and implementation of data policies in the country and the implication for national development. A descriptive survey method will be adopted for the study, using qualitative and quantitative methods to gather data. Interviews will be conducted with Heads of institutions that deal with data policies namely, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the National Population Commission (NPC). Copies of the questionnaire designed will be administered to other management staff of the institutions to determine the challenges and prospects of putting data policies first. Data collected with the questionnaire will be analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences while content analysis of the interviews will be undertaken. Based on the findings, solutions will be proffered to the challenges of data policy management and implementation in Nigeria.
Dark Matter-Neutrino Interaction in Light of Collider and Neutrino Telescope Data
Creators: name: Primulando, Reinard
name: Uttayarat, Patipan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the DM-neutrino interaction in the framework of simplified model. The phenomenology of such an interaction are derived. We also investigate the bound on DM-neutrino interaction from the LHC and neutrino telescopes. We find that for the case of a scalar dark matter, the LHC gives a stronger bound on dark matter annihilation cross-section than the neutrino telescopes. However, for the fermionic dark matter case the neutrino telescopes bounds are more stringent for dark matter mass, $\gtrsim 200$ MeV. In the case of lower DM mass, the neutrino telescopes provide better bounds for a light mediator, while the collider bounds are better for a heavy mediator. Possible UV completions of the simplified model are briefly discussed.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures. Add discussion on DM-neutrino interaction. References updated. Match JHEP version
Tournefortia humilis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Tournefortia
Tournefortia humilis

description: Tournefortia humilis, spec. nov.
5. Tournefortia foliis lanceolatis sessilibus, spicis simplicibus recurvis lateralibus.
 Pittonia humilis, anchusae folio. Plum. gen.5.
 Habitat in America calida . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПЕДAГOГИЧЕСКИХ СТИЛЕЙ УЧИТЕЛЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКOЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Creators: name: Тожибоев, Музaффaр
name: Туйчиев, Зойиржон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Aктуaльнoсть изучения прoблемы влияния педaгoгических стилей учителя физическoй культуры нa успевaемoсть учaщихся oбуслoвленa прaктическими нуждaми фoрмирoвaния эффективнoгo взaимoдействия учителя и учaщихся, кoтoрoе oбеспечивaет успешнoсть учебнoй деятельнoсти, успевaемoсть учaщихся. Ведущим фaктoрoм взaимoдействия учителя и ученикa являются педaгoгические стили oбщения, кoтoрые oпределяют пoведение учaщихся.
Additional file 1: of A phase II trial protocol of Tocilizumab in anti-TNF refractory patients with JIA-associated uveitis (the APTITUDE trial)
Creators: name: Athimalaipet Ramanan
name: Dick, Andrew
name: Jones, Ashley
name: Guly, Catherine
name: Hardwick, Ben
name: Hickey, Helen
name: Lee, Richard
name: McKay, Andrew
name: Beresford, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Statistical analysis plan (PDF 607Â kb)
The horofunction boundary of finite-dimensional $\ell_p$ spaces
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Armando W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 51F99, 51B20, 52A21, Secondary 46B20

description: We give a complete description of the horofunction boundary of finite-dimensional $\ell_p$ spaces for $1\leq p\leq \infty$. We also study the variation norm on $\mathbb{R}^{\mathcal{N}}$, $\mathcal{N}=\{1,...,N\}$, and the corresponding horofunction boundary. As a consequence, we describe the horofunctions for Hilbert's projective metric on the interior of the standard cone $\mathbb{R}^{\mathcal{N}}_{+}$ of $\mathbb{R}^{\mathcal{N}}$.
description: minor typos corrected
Additional file 1: of BMC Rheumatology: a home for all rheumatology research within the BMC Series
Creators: name: Mockridge, James
name: Alunno, Alessia
name: Goodman, Susan
name: Roddy, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Reviewer reports and AU response to reviewers. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Intrinsic ultracontractivity of nonsymmetric diffusions with measure-valued drifts and potentials
Creators: name: Kim, Panki
name: Song, Renming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D07, 60J25 (Primary) 60J45 (Secondary)

description: Recently, in [Preprint (2006)], we extended the concept of intrinsic ultracontractivity to nonsymmetric semigroups. In this paper, we study the intrinsic ultracontractivity of nonsymmetric diffusions with measure-valued drifts and measure-valued potentials in bounded domains. Our process $Y$ is a diffusion process whose generator can be formally written as $L+μ\cdot\nabla-ν$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $L$ is a uniformly elliptic second-order differential operator and $μ=(μ^1,...,μ^d)$ is such that each component $μ^i$, $i=1,...,d$, is a signed measure belonging to the Kato class $\mathbf{K}_{d,1}$ and $ν$ is a (nonnegative) measure belonging to the Kato class $\mathbf{K}_{d,2}$. We show that scale-invariant parabolic and elliptic Harnack inequalities are valid for $Y$. In this paper, we prove the parabolic boundary Harnack principle and the intrinsic ultracontractivity for the killed diffusion $Y^D$ with measure-valued drift and potential when $D$ is one of the following types of bounded domains: twisted Hölder domains of order $α\in(1/3,1]$, uniformly Hölder domains of order $α\in(0,2)$ and domains which can be locally represented as the region above the graph of a function. This extends the results in [J. Funct. Anal. 100 (1991) 181--206] and [Probab. Theory Related Fields 91 (1992) 405--443]. As a consequence of the intrinsic ultracontractivity, we get that the supremum of the expected conditional lifetimes of $Y^D$ is finite.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOP381 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Asymptotic Expansions and Solitons of the Camassa-Holm Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
Creators: name: Mylonas, I. K.
name: Ward, C. B.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Rothos, V. M
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a deformation of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, the defocusing Camassa- Holm NLS, hereafter referred to as CH-NLS equation. We use asymptotic multiscale expansion methods to reduce this model to a Boussinesq-like equation, which is then subsequently approximated by two Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations for left- and right-traveling waves. We use the soliton solution of the KdV equation to construct approximate solutions of the CH-NLS system. It is shown that these solutions may have the form of either dark or antidark solitons, namely dips or humps on top of a stable continuous-wave background. We also use numerical simulations to investigate the validity of the asymptotic solutions, study their evolution, and their head-on collisions. It is shown that small-amplitude dark and antidark solitons undergo quasi-elastic collisions.
description: 12 figures
Tournefortia glabra Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Tournefortia
Tournefortia glabra

description: Tournefortia glabra, spec. nov.
6. Tournefortia foliis ovatis integerrimis nudis, spicis cymosis.
 Heliotropii flore frutex, folio maximo oblongo acuminato glabro. Sloan. jam. 173. hist. 2. p.109. t.212. f.2. Raj. dendr.76.
 Habitat in Jamaica . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Errors in Lattice Extractions of alpha_s Due to Use of Unphysical Pion Masses
Creators: name: Grinstein, Benjamin
name: Rothstein, I. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the errors due to the use of unphysical values of light quark masses in lattice extractions of $α_s$. A functional form for the pion mass dependence of the quarkonium mass splittings ($Δm$) is given as an expansion in $m_π/(4πf_π)$ and $m_πr_B$, where $r_B$ is the quarkonium Bohr radius. We find that, to lowest order,$Δm\simeq A+B m_π^2$, where the scale of $B$ is given by $f_π^2 r_B^3$. To order $m_π^4$ there are four unknown coefficients, however, utilizing multipole and operator product expansions, symmetry arguments eliminate one of the four unknowns. Using the central values for the lattice spacings which were extracted using two different, unphysical values for the pion mass, we find that the errors introduced by extrapolating to the physical regime are comparable to the errors quoted due to other sources. Extrapolation to physical values of the pion mass {\it increases} the value of $α_s(M_Z)$, bringing its value closer to the high energy extractions.
description: Version to appear in PLB, with extended discussion and numbers for intermediate values of the pion mass
Non-critical fluctuations of (net) charges and (net) protons from iEBE-VISHNU hybrid model
Creators: name: Li, Jixing
name: Xu, Hao-jie
name: Song, Huichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the non-critical fluctuations of (net) charges and (net) protons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 39 and 200 GeV, using iEBE-VISHNU hybrid model with Poisson fluctuations added in the particle event generator between hydrodynamics and UrQMD. Various effects, such as volume fluctuations hadronic evolution and scatterings, resonance decays, as well as realistic centrality cuts and acceptance cuts have been embedded in our model calculations. With properly tuned parameters, iEBE-VISHNU roughly describe the centrality dependent moments and cumulants of (net) charges and (net) protons measured in experiment. Further comparison simulations show that the volume fluctuation is the dominant factor to influence the multiplicity fluctuations, which makes the higher moments of (net) charges largely deviate from the Poison baselines. We also find that the effects from hadronic evolutions and resonance decays are pretty small or even negligible for the multiplicity fluctuations of both (net) charges and (net) protons.
Tournefortia sibirica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Tournefortia
Tournefortia sibirica

description: Tournefortia sibirica, spec. nov.
7. Tournefortia foliis lanceolatis, floribus corymbosis, caule herbaceo.
 Messerschmidia. Hort. ups. 36.
 Arguzia montana. Amm. ruth.38.
 Habitat in Dauriae apricis glareosis aridis. ♃
 Planta dubii etjamnum generis, interim huc relata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Reasoning about proof and knowledge
Creators: name: Lewitzka, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In previous work [Lewitzka, Log. J. IGPL 2017], we presented a hierarchy of classical modal systems, along with algebraic semantics, for the reasoning about intuitionistic truth, belief and knowledge. Deviating from Gödel's interpretation of IPC in S4, our modal systems contain IPC in the way established in [Lewitzka, J. Log. Comp. 2015]. The modal operator can be viewed as a predicate for intuitionistic truth, i.e. proof. Epistemic principles are partially adopted from Intuitionistic Epistemic Logic IEL [Artemov and Protopopescu, Rev. Symb. Log. 2016]. In the present paper, we show that the S5-style systems of our hierarchy correspond to an extended Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov interpretation and are complete w.r.t. a relational semantics based on intuitionistic general frames. In this sense, our S5-style logics are adequate and complete systems for the reasoning about proof combined with belief or knowledge. The proposed relational semantics is a uniform framework in which also IEL can be modeled. Verification-based intuitionistic knowledge formalized in IEL turns out to be a special case of the kind of knowledge described by our S5-style systems.
description: 51 pages. The final corrected version is published in Annals of Pure and Applied Logic (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apal.2018.10.001