cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization and contextualization of transgender women population and condom-use in the HIV syndemic framework
Creators: name: Quevedo, Jorge
name: Del Mar Pérez Arizabaleta, María
name: Sevillano, Wilmar
name: Gómez, Johnny
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gender and Sexuality
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Transgender women are a vulnerable population worldwide. This population gathers individuals who self-identify as female despite being assigned as male at birth. As a result of the social marginalization, mental health challenges, violence and drug abuse that transgender women experience, they have higher rates of HIV than other populations. In this context it is precise to say that for this population, the presence of psychosocial factors confers higher risk of acquire HIV than only one factor or none, which relates to the concept of “syndemics”. In this context, our main objective for this scoping review is to characterize and contextualize condom-use in transgender women population under the HIV syndemic framework. This scoping review will be based on the stages described by the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The protocol will be registered at the Open Science Framework database. Original studies such as observational studies and surveys that reported condom-use frequency and syndemic factors associated with HIV risk in transgender women population will be eligible for this scoping review. We will not restrain the search by time of publication. In case of retrieving from the search multiple articles with the same sample, only the one who adhered the most to the subject of this review was included. We will conduct a systematic search in the Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, and OVID. Eligibility assessment will be performed independently in an unblinded standardized manner by two reviewers. Titles and abstracts of all citations will be identified, and all the potentially eligible studies will be selected. The same authors, then, independently will evaluate the complete text versions of these articles, to determine whether each study fulfill the inclusion criteria. Disagreements will be resolved by consensus. The variables of abstraction will include: author, year of the study, country, study design, total sample size, sample size of transgender women, ethnicity, age, percentage of sex worker participants, condom use (%) and syndemic factors (%). The statistical analysis for categorical variables will consist in percentages, frequencies, and measures of central tendency. Any discrepancy between the two investigators will be resolved by discussion.
title: Kinder-Ernährungsstudie zur Erfassung des Lebensmittelverzehrs (KiESEL): Forschungsbericht Teil 1: Ergebnisse des Fragebogens
Creators: name: Nowak, Nicole
name: Höpfner, Tobias
name: Rüdiger, Thomas
name: Lindtner, Oliver
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: BfR-Wissenschaft, vol. 1/2022
The more they hear the more they learn? The development of familiar noun comprehension in bilingual and monolingual infants and toddlers
Creators: name: Sander-Montant, Andrea
name: Byers-Heinlein, Krista
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This will be an exploratory study looking at archival data collected from previously conducted Looking While Listening (LWL) experiments. This study will combine and reanalyze online word comprehension data taken from bilingual infants to explore different models of word comprehension development that propose either language experience, maturation or their interaction as the drivers of word learning. Bilingual infants experience two different languages while they age (in other words each infant acts as its own control for language experience while holding maturation constant). This makes them the perfect population to explore different potential word learning models. We plan to analyze the archival data in order to explore its compatibility with prominent word learning models that have been described in the literature.
The Effects of Bilingualism and Monolingualism on an Adaptive n-Back Task of Working Memory
Creators: name: Durkan, Sean
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Sorry I accidentally sent this in by accident, its not a serious application, you can just reject. Sorry for the inconvenience, but I cant find a way to delete this. This study involves using the adaptive n-back task to assess working memory ability in individuals who have a very limited knowledge of languages (monolinguals) and those who know more than one language (bilinguals). Variables related to bilingualism need to be accounted for, thus the main independent variables include language proficiency, language immersion and age of acquisition.
Phase separation in the non-equilibrium Verwey transition in magnetite
Creators: name: Randi, Francesco
name: Vergara, Ignacio
name: Novelli, Fabio
name: Esposito, Martina
name: Dell'Angela, Martina
name: Brabers, V. A. M.
name: Metcalf, P.
name: Kukreja, Roopali
name: Dürr, Hermann A.
name: Fausti, Daniele
name: Grüninger, Markus
name: Parmigiani, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium studies of the Verwey transition in magnetite. In the equilibrium optical conductivity, we find a step-like change at the phase transition for photon energies below about 2 eV. The possibility of triggering a non-equilibrium transient metallic state in insulating magnetite by photo excitation was recently demonstrated by an x-ray study. Here we report a full characterization of the optical properties in the visible frequency range across the non-equilibrium phase transition. Our analysis of the spectral features is based on a detailed description of the equilibrium properties. The out-of-equilibrium optical data bear the initial electronic response associated to localized photo-excitation, the occurrence of phase separation, and the transition to a transient metallic phase for excitation density larger than a critical value. This allows us to identify the electronic nature of the transient state, to unveil the phase transition dynamics, and to study the consequences of phase separation on the reflectivity, suggesting a spectroscopic feature that may be generally linked to out-of-equilibrium phase separation.
Do Facial Expressions Influence Memory Recall?
Creators: name: Blevins, Evie
name: Hart, Claire
name: Carnelley, Katherine
name: Otuniga, Motunrayo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: psychology

description: A study to assess the effect Relationship Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and attachment style has on an individuals relationship satisfaction and commitment after being exposed to either stimuli of either romantic couples or selfies.
Coordinated X-ray and Optical observations of Star-Planet Interaction in HD 17156
Creators: name: Maggio, A.
name: Pillitteri, I.
name: Scandariato, G.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Sciortino, S.
name: Borsa, F.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Claudi, R.
name: Covino, E.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Micela, G.
name: Pagano, I.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Cosentino, R.
name: Maldonado, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large number of close-in Jupiter-size exoplanets prompts the question whether star-planet interaction (SPI) effects can be detected. We focused our attention on the system HD 17156, having a Jupiter-mass planet in a very eccentric orbit. Here we present results of the XMM-Newton observations and of a five months coordinated optical campaign with the HARPS-N spectrograph. We observed HD 17156 with XMM-Newton when the planet was approaching the apoastron and then at the following periastron passage, quasi simultaneously with HARPS-N. We obtained a clear ($\approx 5.5σ$) X-ray detection only at the periastron visit, accompanied by a significant increase of the $R'_{\rm HK}$ chromospheric index. We discuss two possible scenarios for the activity enhancement: magnetic reconnection and flaring or accretion onto the star of material tidally stripped from the planet. In any case, this is possibly the first evidence of a magnetic SPI effect caught in action.
Scoping review approach to aquatic therapy for persons with neuromuscular diseases-what do we know?
Creators: name: Ogonowska-Slodownik, Anna
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy

description: Aquatic exercise is among the most common physical activity modalities for people with disabilities, as it is feasible and low-impact. We aimed to map the available research on aquatic therapy (AT) for persons with neuromuscular diseases (NMD). A scoping review of the existing literature was conducted on PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, SPORTdiscus, CINAHL and Lilacs from the earliest date available to October 2020. We followed the methodological framework for conducting a scoping review proposed by Joanna Briggs Institute. A total of 28 articles were analyzed and the study parameters grouped by the topography of the NMD. With respect of the topography of the NMD most of the studies (n=16) addressed myopathies. The review showed a considerable raise in the number of studies but with low level evidence. We found heterogeneity across and within AT interventions for persons with NMD. Aquatic therapy fundamental parameters and procedures should be standardized for a better interpretation of the benefits. The comprehensive outline of available literature in this scoping review could serve as a start point for clinical studies on the effects of AT on persons with NMD and help the process of defining parameters and protocols for its consensus.
title: Long-term follow-up of leiomyoma after uterine artery embolization
Creators: name: Abishev, Bakhyt
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Embolisation
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate fibroid size using ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after uterine arteries embolization (UAE) of...
Expert Consensus for in-hospital neurorehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic in low-and-middle income countries
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Stuti
name: Chockalingam, Manigandan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: acute neurorehabilitation
subject: COVID-19
subject: neurological disorders
subject: pandemic
subject: rehabilitation

description: The objective of this study was to develop consensus-based expert recommendations for in-hospital based neurorehabilitation during COVID-19 pandemic for low- and middle-income countries based on available evidence.
Gyretes unicolor Ochs 1963
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes unicolor

description: Gyretes unicolor Ochs, 1963
Gyretes unicolor Ochs, 1963c: 480 (orig. descr.) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (MG).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
Understanding interdependency through complex information sharing
Creators: name: Rosas, Fernando
name: Ntranos, Vasilis
name: Ellison, Christopher J.
name: Pollin, Sofie
name: Verhelst, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The interactions between three or more random variables are often nontrivial, poorly understood, and yet, are paramount for future advances in fields such as network information theory, neuroscience, genetics and many others. In this work, we propose to analyze these interactions as different modes of information sharing. Towards this end, we introduce a novel axiomatic framework for decomposing the joint entropy, which characterizes the various ways in which random variables can share information. The key contribution of our framework is to distinguish between interdependencies where the information is shared redundantly, and synergistic interdependencies where the sharing structure exists in the whole but not between the parts. We show that our axioms determine unique formulas for all the terms of the proposed decomposition for a number of cases of interest. Moreover, we show how these results can be applied to several network information theory problems, providing a more intuitive understanding of their fundamental limits.
description: 39 pages, 4 figures
title: Evaluation of functional improvement of the patients with severe brain injury in the chronic stage -Relationship between thalamic 18F-FDG uptake and functional improvement-
Creators: name: Uchino, Yoshio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: CNS
subject: Trauma
subject: PET
subject: PET-CT
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: It is generally believed that the patients with severe traumatic brain injury cannot improve in the chronic stage. Even in a chronic stage, such patients can improve their ability by multidisciplinary rehabilitation....
מדיטציה, אגרסיה והתסכול שבינהן
Creators: name: Shalom, Yael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: זוהי הרשמה מראש למחקר שלנו, במסגרת הקורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית.
Imprints of relic gravitational waves on pulsar timing
Creators: name: Tong, Ming-Lei
name: Ding, Yong-Heng
name: Zhao, Cheng-Shi
name: Gao, Feng
name: Yan, Bao-Rong
name: Yang, Ting-Gao
name: Gao, Yu-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relic gravitational waves (RGWs) , a background originated during inflation, would give imprints on the pulsar timing residuals. This makes RGWs be one of important sources for detection using the method of pulsar timing. In this paper, we discuss the effects of RGWs on the single pulsar timing, and give quantitively the timing residuals caused by RGWs with different model parameters. In principle, if the RGWs are strong enough today, they can be detected by timing a single millisecond pulsar with high precision after the intrinsic red noise in pulsar timing residuals were understood, even though observing simultaneously multiple millisecond pulsars is a more powerful technique in extracting gravitational wave signals. We corrected the normalization of RGWs using observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), which leads to the amplitudes of RGWs being reduced by two orders of magnitude or so compared to our previous works. We made new constraints on RGWs using the recent observations from the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array, employing the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0.2$ due to the tensor-type polarization observations of CMB by BICEP2 as a referenced value even though it has been denied. Moreover, the constraints on RGWs from CMB and BBN (Big Bang nucleosynthesis) will also be discussed for comparison.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, accepted by RAA
Supplementary document for Emulating the Deutsch-Josza algorithm with an inverse-designed terahertz gradient-index lens - 6481281.pdf
Creators: name: Chase, Zizwe
name: Blackwell, Ashley
name: Searles, Thomas
name: Yahiaoui, Riad
name: Chen, Pai-Yen
name: chen, yi-haun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental
title: Evaluation of coronary atherosclerosis progression by computed tomography angiography in patients with low, intermediate, and high cardiovascular risk
Creators: name: Gao, Yang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CAD

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in individuals with high, intermediate, or low estimated pretest probability of having coronary artery disease...
Evaluation of the Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) Screening Tool for Physiological Signs of Sepsis and the Burden on Emergency Department Registered Nursing Staff
Creators: name: Phillips, Cameron
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Sepsis is the leading cause of death in hospitals worldwide and one of the most expensive reasons for hospitalization in the US. The CDC reported that sepsis begins outside of the hospital in approximately 80% of cases, and most septic patients first seek treatment at the emergency department (ED) where prompt recognition could decrease mortality. Screening tools used on inpatient hospital units utilize vital signs and laboratory data, however use is limited in the ED. To promote rapid, cost-effective screening for sepsis, the Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) was implemented to screen adults for abnormal temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, subjective decreased urine output and altered mental status. There is a lack of research evaluating the ability of the MEWS or any other tool to screen for physiological signs of sepsis in the ED. A retrospective chart review evaluated the accuracy and reliability of the MEWS screen. Two hundred cases were collected; 100 identified as having a positive MEWS and documented suspicion of infection, and 100 identified as having a negative MEWS and no suspicion of infection. A true positive case definition of having an ICD-10 inpatient discharge diagnosis of sepsis was set prior. The data was evaluated using a 2x2 table for sensitivity, specificity and predictive value. A survey was sent to 125 ED nurses to assess perceptions of the MEWS. Quantitative analysis was performed to estimate the number of manual MEWS’s done over a twelve-hour shift. Results showed 53 true-positive cases, 47 false-positive cases, 6 false-negative cases and 94 true-negative cases. The MEWS tool showed 89.83% sensitivity and 66.67% specificity at identifying physiological signs of sepsis. It showed a positive-predicative-value of 53% and a negative-predictive-value of 94%. False-positive cases were predominately associated with respiratory, skin and urinary infections. ED nurses supported the MEWS, but consensus was mixed on who should be screened and how often. A positive MEWS with clinical suspicion for infection expedites throughput for patients with sepsis, leading to faster evaluation, decreased time to confirmed diagnosis, and timely implementation of lifesaving treatment to improve patient outcomes despite its direct burden on nursing staff.
title: Consecutive integrated PACS and RIS implementation improves communication and collaboration between radiologists and referring physicians at a university hospital
Creators: name: Bartal, Gabriel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: eHealth
subject: Management
subject: PACS
subject: RIS
subject: Technology assessment

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Clalit Health Services (CHS) is the largest HMO in Israel (4 million members). It comprises 12 Hospitals and 1,400 outpatient clinics. 18 months ago CHS implemented a state-of-the-art Web deployed PACS and used it initially with a legacy RIS....
title: What should radiologists know for the proper performance and interpretation of a cardiac preablation study?
Creators: name: Zamorano Pozo, Tamara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: We describe the normal pulmonary veins anatomy, their anatomical variants and anomalies, as well as the left atrium anatomy, with particular emphasis on the study of the regions of interest from the electrophysiological point of view using the...
title: The diagnosis in our hands
Creators: name: Sancho Garaizábal, Begoña
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: There are many pathologies, except tumoral and traumatic causes, affecting hand and wrist. Several imaging techniques contribute normaly, with clinical and laboratory probes, sufficient information for diagnostic orientation. In this presentation...
Supplementary document for Emulating the Deutsch-Josza algorithm with an inverse-designed terahertz gradient-index lens - 6532730.pdf
Creators: name: Blackwell, Ashley
name: Yahiaoui, Riad
name: chen, yi-haun
name: Chen, Pai-Yen
name: Searles, Thomas
name: Chase, Zizwe
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental
Gyretes vicinus Ochs 1964
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes vicinus

description: Gyretes vicinus Ochs, 1964
Gyretes vicinus Ochs, 1964b: 39 (orig. descr.); 1965a: 310 (descr.); Weidner 1976: 195 (type list) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (PR).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
Organ Needle Pluton, New Mexico: incrementally emplaced from deep crustal sources
Creators: name: Wooton, Kathleen Marie
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: The zoned Organ Needle Pluton is associated with three silicic ignimbrites. Precise 206Pb/238U zircon TIMS ages indicate the pluton was assembled from the top downward, with the most silicic compositions having the oldest ages. The most mafic compositional phase of the pluton, a monzodiorite was emplaced during a discrete episode after the alkali feldspar granite and inequigranular syenite. The tuff of Squaw Mountain and alkali feldspar granite could not have been derived by fractional crystallization and crystal separation from the inequigranular syenite and monzodiorite. These new age relations suggest the isotopic variation within the Organ Needle Pluton initially reflects assimilation of local Precambrian quartz monzonite. As magma emplacement into the region continued, the magma system self buffered, recording a consistent, less-evolved isotopic signature of a single magma source. Furthermore, 206Pb/238U zircon crystallization ages indicate the pluton was emplaced in a younger, separate event from the magmatism that generated the ignimbrites.
On the ferromagnetic ground state of SmN
Creators: name: McNulty, J. F.
name: Ruck, B. J.
name: Trodahl, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SmN is a ferromagnetic semiconductor with the unusual property of an orbital-dominant magnetic moment that is largely cancelled by an antiparallel spin contribution, resulting in a near-zero net moment. However, there is a basic gap in the understanding of the ferromagnetic ground state, with existing density functional theory calculations providing values of the $4f$ magnetic moments at odds with experimental data. To clarify the situation, we employ an effective $4f$ Hamiltonian incorporating spin-orbit coupling, exchange, the crystal field, and $J$-mixing to calculate the ground state $4f$ moments. Our results are in excellent agreement with experimental data, revealing moderate quenching of both spin and orbital moments to magnitudes of $\sim 2~μ_B$ in bulk SmN, enhanced to an average of $\sim 3~μ_B$ in SmN layers within a SmN/GdN superlattice. These calculations provide insight into recent studies of SmN showing that it is an unconventional superconductor at low temperatures and displays twisted magnetization phases in magnetic heterostructures.
Role of the H$_2^+$ channel in the primordial star formation under strong radiation field and the critical intensity for the supermassive star formation
Creators: name: Sugimura, Kazuyuki
name: Coppola, Carla M.
name: Omukai, Kazuyuki
name: Galli, Daniele
name: Palla, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of the H_2^+ channel on H_2 molecule formation during the collapse of primordial gas clouds immersed in strong radiation fields which are assumed to have the shape of a diluted black-body spectra with temperature T_rad. Since the photodissociation rate of H_2^+ depends on its level population, we take full account of the vibrationally-resolved H_2^+ kinetics. We find that in clouds under soft but intense radiation fields with spectral temperature T_rad < 7000 K, the H_2^+ channel is the dominant H_2 formation process. On the other hand, for harder spectra with T_rad > 7000 K, the H^- channel takes over H_2^+ in the production of molecular hydrogen. We calculate the critical radiation intensity needed for supermassive star formation by direct collapse and examine its dependence on the H_2^+ level population. Under the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) level population, the critical intensity is underestimated by a factor of a few for soft spectra with T_rad < 7000 K. For harder spectra, the value of the critical intensity is not affected by the level population of H_2^+. This result justifies previous estimates of the critical intensity assuming LTE populations since radiation sources like young and/or metal-poor galaxies are predicted to have rather hard spectra.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Defining operational strengths and gaps relevant to post licensure Group B Streptococcus vaccine effectiveness studies: an expert stakeholder evaluation of the United Kingdom and Uganda.​
Creators: name: Skirrow, Helen
name: Kajungu, Dan
name: Doare, Kirsty Le
name: Chantler, Tracey
name: Kampmann, Beate
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2022

description: A future Group B Streptococcal (GBS) vaccine for pregnant women to protect neonates is likely to be licensed based on evidence of vaccine induced protective antibody levels. Post licensure surveillance to monitor the impact of any future vaccine on GBS disease therefore needs to be clearly defined (in both high and low income settings). A priority research gap is understanding health system preparedness for a GBS vaccine evaluation This expert stakeholder evaluation aimed to describe the UK and Uganda's operational strengths and gaps relevant to post-licensure GBS vaccine studies.
title: CT Colonography (CTC) in the diagnosis of polypoid lesions of the colon : impact of findings on the therapeutic management
Creators: name:  Álvarez Devesa, Lucía
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: Colonography CT

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1.- To review the semiology of different polypoid lesions presented at CT Colonography (CTC). 2.- To know the algorithms that help us in the further handling of the lesions : optical colonoscopy, surgical treatment, follow-up with...
Planetary System Formation in Protoplanetary Disk around HL Tauri
Creators: name: Akiyama, Eiji
name: Hasegawa, Yasuhiro
name: Hayashi, Masahiko
name: Iguchi, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-process the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) long-baseline science verification data taken toward HL Tauri. As shown by the previous work, we confirm that the high spatial resolution (~ 0."019, corresponding to ~ 2.7 AU) dust continuum images at λ= 0.87, 1.3, and 2.9 mm exhibit a multiple ring-like gap structure in the circumstellar disk. Assuming that the observed gaps are opened up by currently forming, unseen bodies, we estimate the mass of such hypothetical bodies based on following two approaches; the Hill radius analysis and a more elaborated approach developed from the angular momentum transfer analysis in gas disks. For the former, the measured gap widths are used for calibrating the mass of the bodies, while for the latter, the measured gap depths are utilized. We show that their masses are likely comparable to or less than the mass of Jovian planets, and then discuss an origin of the observed gap structure. By evaluating Toomre's gravitational instability (GI) condition and cooling effect, we find that the GI might be a possible mechanism to form the bodies in the outer region of the disk. As the disk might be gravitationally unstable only in the outer region of the disk, inward planetary migration would be needed to construct the current architecture of the hypothetical bodies. We estimate the gap-opening mass and show that type II migration might be able to play such a role. Combining GIs with inward migration, we conjecture that all of the observed gaps may be a consequence of bodies that might have originally formed at the outer part of the disk, and have subsequently migrated to the current locations. While ALMA's unprecedented high spatial resolution observations can revolutionize our picture of planet formation, more dedicated observational and theoretical studies are needed in order to fully understand the HL Tau images.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
title: Colonography by TC, Virtual colonoscopy and the 3D recontruccion as a new technical of diagnosis
Creators: name: Vargas Mejia, Juan Angel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Colonography CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Colon

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: INTRODUCTION: CT colonography (CT) is a non-invasive method, in which using specific computer programs allows multiplanar image reconstruction (2D) or endoluminal (3D), which contribute to better diagnosis. This study was conducted in the digital...
Two dimensional heteroclinic attractor in the generalized Lotka-Volterra system
Creators: name: Afraimovich, Valentin S.
name: Moses, Gregory
name: Young, Todd R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 34C37, 37C29

description: We study a simple dynamical model exhibiting sequential dynamics. We show that in this model there exist sets of parameter values for which a cyclic chain of saddle equilibria, $O_k$, $k=1, \ldots, p$, have two dimensional unstable manifolds that contain orbits connecting each $O_k$ to the next two equilibrium points $O_{k+1}$ and $O_{k+2}$ in the chain ($O_{p+1} = O_1$). We show that the union of these equilibria and their unstable manifolds form a $2$-dimensional surface with boundary that is homeomorphic to a cylinder if $p$ is even and a Möbius strip if $p$ is odd. If, further, each equilibrium in the chain satisfies a condition called ``dissipativity," then this surface is asymptotically stable.
Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier based on a chain of Coupled Asymmetric SQUIDs
Creators: name: Bell, M. T.
name: Samolov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A traveling wave parametric amplifier (TWPA) composed of a transmission line made up of a chain of coupled asymmetric superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) is proposed. The unique nature of this transmission line is that its nonlinearity can be tuned with an external magnetic flux and can even change sign. This feature of the transmission line can be used to perform phase matching in a degenerate four-wave mixing process which can be utilized for parametric amplification of a weak signal in the presence of a strong pump. Numerical simulations of the TWPA design have shown that with tuning, phase matching can be achieved and an exponential gain as a function of the transmission line length can be realized. The flexibility of the proposed design can realize: compact TWPAs with less than 211 unit cells, signal gains greater than 20 dB, 3 dB bandwidth greater than 5.4 GHz, and saturation powers up to -98 dBm. This amplifier design is well suited for multiplexed readout of quantum circuits or astronomical detectors in a compact configuration which can foster on-chip implementations.
title: The radiological examination of acute IPV injuries: a retrospective analysis of an Italian cohort of women
Creators: name: Matteoli, Marco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Medico-legal issues
subject: Observer performance
subject: Trauma
subject: Forensics
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Several lines of evidence suggest intimate partner violence (IPV)as one of the most important cause of violence against women. Focusing on the role of the radiologist in studying IPV in a cohort of Italian women, the purpose of thiswork is to...
Punctuated equilibrium and subnational governments
Creators: name: Epp, Derek
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Punctuated equilibrium is an increasingly popular theory for explaining budgetary outcomes. To date, studies that rely on punctuated equilibrium frameworks have universally uncovered evidence of government inefficiencies in budgeting. This suggests that the limitations - both cognitive and institutional - that contribute to budget punctuations may be generally immutable. This study seeks to test the limits of government inefficiencies in budgeting by applying a punctuated equilibrium methodology to study the budgets of subnational governments in the United States. I find that punctuations are relatively constant across all population levels. Small cities and counties do not appear inherently more efficient at budgeting than their larger counterparts.
title: How to obtain the waist circumference for retrospective studies - a prospective validation of CT images for the evaluation of the abdominal perimeter
Creators: name: Bunesch Villalba, laura
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The waist circumference is one of the criteria used for the definition of the metabolic syndrome 1 . It is also an independent cardiovascular risk factor, with higher predicting value than the body mass index 2 . In retrospective studies it can be...
Adsorption of highly charged Gaussian polyelectrolytes to oppositely charged surfaces
Creators: name: Dutta, Sandipan
name: Jho, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many biological processes highly charged biomolecules are adsorbed into oppositely charged surfaces of macroions and membranes. They form strongly correlated structures close to the surface which can not be explained by the conventional Poisson-Boltzmann theory. Many of the flexible biomolecules can be described by Gaussian polymers. In this work strong coupling theory is used to study the adsorption of highly charged Gaussian polyelectrolytes. Two cases of adsorptions are considered, when the Gaussian polyelectrolytes are confined a) by one charged wall, and b) between two charged walls. The effects of salt and the geometry of the polymers on their adsorption- depletion transitions in the strong coupling regime are discussed.
description: 7 figures
title: Cecal Fecaliths--rare but deadly.
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Nafisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Acute
subject: Education
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. Describe the pathophysiology and natural history of cecal fecaliths. 2. Recognize the radiologic appearance of cecal fecaliths. 3. Recognize common complications of cecal...
ST HELENA—ON THE CUSP OF GLOBALIZATION
Creators: name: Devereux, Tiffany Prysock
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2012

description: In the next five years, we have a rare opportunity to witness transformation of a society toward a globalized world market. St Helena, a British Overseas Territory, is only accessible by ship--the same vehicle used to access the island since its discovery in 1502. Throughout its 510 years, the island's economic prosperity has risen and fallen through globalizing trends due to its remote location in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean. The island's economy has faltered since the 1960s and it currently receives British government aid in the form of subsidies. In 2015, airport construction is expected to be complete which may catapult the island--once again--into the globalized world through tourism. This thesis and three-part documentary seeks to record the lives of the islanders by looking at the economy, social structure and identity of the islanders in 2009, prior to airport construction. This documentary is intended to be a baseline to compare the islanders' lives after the airpor
Families of Orthogonal Schrodinger cat-like-states
Creators: name: Praxmeyer, Ludmila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze condition of orthogonality between optical Schrodinger cat-like-states constructed as superposition of two coherent states. We show that the orthogonality condition leads to quantization of values of a naturally emerging symplectic form, while values of the corresponding metric form are continuous. A complete analytical solution of the problem is presented.
title: The clinical value of multi-detector computed tomography source image in the detection of extra-coronary findings
Creators: name: Lu, Li
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: As recently as 10 years ago, computed tomography(CT) was widely regarded as a mature technology, with few applications for the evaluation of heart disease other than to assess the degree of coronary calcification as a marker for atherosclerosis or...
Entanglement dynamics of two-particle quantum walks
Creators: name: Carson, G. R.
name: Loke, T.
name: Wang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores the entanglement dynamics generated by interacting two-particle quantum walks on degree-regular and -irregular graphs. We performed spectral analysis of the time-evolution of both the particle probability distribution and the entanglement between the two particles for various interaction strength. While the particle probability distributions are stable and not sensitive to perturbations in the interaction strength, the entanglement dynamics are found to be much more sensitive to system variations. This property may be utilised to probe small differences in the system parameters.
title: Creation of composite images of localized MIP and virtual colonoscopic images inCT-colonography
Creators: name: Ogura, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Colon
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In Japan colorectal carcinoma continues to increase every year. On the other hand, multidetector -row CT (MDCT) is so fast that it can scan through large sections of the body in just a few seconds which allow thinner slices to be obtained in shorter...
Perceived Similarity and Intergroup Attitudes: A Look between Different Groups in China
Creators: name: AN, YING
name: Roth, Jenny
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This open-ended pre-registration is a part of Perceived Similarity and Intergroup Attitudes: A Look between Different Groups in China, we want to note the following changes we did before beginning with data collection: 1. We eliminated one of the metioned graphical items measuring group representation, and so this scale is left with one graphical item and two written items. 2. We added one exploratory variable on whether participants have any relative or friend from Hong Kong.
title: MDCT imaging of calcinosis in systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Feydy, Antoine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: •This poster will answer : –What is the role of multidetector CT (MDCT) in calcinosis assessement? –What are the possible patterns that calcinosis may take in systemic sclerosis(SSc) patients –What are the most frequent locations of...
Health Effects of High-Potency Cannabis Products: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Bero, Lisa
name: Li, Tianjing
name: Leslie, Louis
name: Rittiphairoj, Thanitsara
name: Piper, Christi
name: Wang, Sam
name: Brooks-Russell, Ashley
name: Tung, Gregory
name: Samet, Jon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cannabis
subject: Scoping review protocol

description: This is a protocol for a scoping review on the health effects of high-potency cannabis products. The protocol was open for public comment (November 15, 2021 - December 8, 2021) and was reviewed by a Scientific Review Council (Nov 17, 2021).
Comment on perihelion advance due to cosmological constant
Creators: name: Ovcherenko, S. S.
name: Silagadze, Z. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the recent paper "Note on the perihelion/periastron advance due to cosmological constant" by H. Arakida (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52 (2013) 1408-1414, arXiv:1212.6289) and provide simple derivations both of the main result of this paper and of the Adkins-McDonnell's precession formula, on which this main result is based.
description: 3 pages, revtex4, to be published in Ukrainian Journal of Physics
title: Evaluation of airway stents placed for the management of benign and malignant disease involving the carina
Creators: name: Shin, Ji Hoon
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Lung
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Stents
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To assess the outcome of metallic stent placement in benign and malignant diseases involving the...
Enhancement of dynamic sensitivity of multiple surface-plasmonic-polaritonic sensor using silver nanoparticles
Creators: name: Abbas, Farhat
name: Faryad, Muhammad
name: Swiontek, Stephen E.
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple surface plasmon-polariton (SPP) waves excited at the interface of a homogeneous isotropic metal and a chiral sculptured thin film (STF) impregnated with silver nanoparticles were theoretically assessed for the multiple-SPP-waves-based sensing of a fluid uniformly infiltrating the chiral STF. The Bruggemann homogenization formalism was used in two different modalities to determine the three principal relative permittivity scalars of the silver-nanoparticle-impregnated chiral STF infiltrated uniformly by the fluid. The dynamic sensitivity increased when silver nanoparticles were present, provided their volume fraction did not exceed about 1%.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures