cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Discovery of Argon in Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp)
Creators: name: Stern, S. A.
name: Slater, D. C.
name: Festou, M. C.
name: Parker, J. Wm.
name: A'Hearn, G. R. Gladstone. M. F.
name: Wilkinson, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 30.14 March 1997 we observed the EUV spectrum of the bright comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) at the time of its perihelion, using our EUVS sounding rocket telescope/spectrometer. The spectra reveal the presence H Ly beta, O+, and, most notably, Argon. Modelling of the retrieved Ar production rates indicates that comet Hale-Bopp is enriched in Ar relative to cosmogonic expectations. This in turn indicates that Hale-Bopp's deep interior has never been exposed to the 35-40 K temperatures necessary to deplete the comet's primordial argon supply.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. ApJ, 545, in press (2000)
MOESM3 of Facile synthesis of Îą-alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium iodides: new application of PPh3/I2
Creators: name: Humaira Gondal
name: Zain Cheema
name: Zaidi, Javid
name: Sammer Yousuf
name: M. Choudhary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Asymmetric reduction of acetophenone.
BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey--VIII. Type 1 AGN With Massive Absorbing Columns
Creators: name: Shimizu, T. Taro
name: Davies, Richard I.
name: Koss, Michael
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Lamperti, Isabella
name: Oh, Kyuseok
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
name: Burtscher, Leonard
name: Genzel, Reinhard
name: Lin, Ming-yi
name: Lutz, Dieter
name: Rosario, David
name: Sturm, Eckhard
name: Tacconi, Linda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the relationship between X-ray absorption and optical obscuration within the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS) which has been collecting and analyzing the optical and X-ray spectra for 641 hard X-ray selected ($E>14$ keV) active galactic nuclei (AGN). We use the deviation from a linear broad H$α$-to-X-ray relationship as an estimate of the maximum optical obscuration towards the broad line region and compare the $A_{\rm V}$ to the hydrogen column densities ($N_{\rm H}$) found through systematic modeling of their X-ray spectra. We find that the inferred columns implied by $A_{\rm V}$ towards the broad line region (BLR) are often orders of magnitude less than the columns measured towards the X-ray emitting region indicating a small scale origin for the X-ray absorbing gas. After removing 30\% of Sy 1.9s that potentially have been misclassified due to outflows, we find that 86\% (164/190) of the Type 1 population (Sy 1--1.9) are X-ray unabsorbed as expected based on a single obscuring structure. However, 14\% (26/190), of which 70\% (18/26) are classified as Sy 1.9, are X-ray absorbed, suggesting the broad line region itself is providing extra obscuration towards the X-ray corona. The fraction of X-ray absorbed Type 1 AGN remains relatively constant with AGN luminosity and Eddington ratio, indicating a stable broad line region covering fraction.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 1 Appendix, submitted to ApJ
Focus on novel approaches: Home-cage monitoring of laboratory mice
Creators: name: Bartelik, Aleksandra
name: Čater, Maša
name: Cevik, Özge Selin
name: Franco, Nuno Henrique
name: Voikar, Vootele
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science
Year: 2024

description: Assessment of behavioural phenotype is crucial for the evaluation of various disease models, particularly in
laboratory rodents. Traditionally, this includes performing a variety of conventional tests where animals are
removed from their home-cages and placed in behavioural test apparatuses. This approach can be affected by
micro-environmental stress (removal from cage, handling, moving to an unfamiliar setting, and the test itself)
and other biases by capturing animals’ responses in a short time-window and potentially missing subtle or circadian
effects. Overall, serious concerns have been expressed regarding the validity and reliability of such measurements.
To address some of these concerns, researchers are increasingly resorting to automated home-cage monitoring
(HCM) technologies, which allow continuous recording of behavioural and physiological parameters of
undisturbed animals. In 2021, a pan-European network of researchers started the 4-year COST Action “Improving
biomedical research by automated behaviour monitoring in the animal home-cage” (CA20135 TEATIME,
https://www.cost-teatime.org/). For this project, experts from different fields joined forces to critically assess the
potential of available technologies, to develop guidelines and identify where further technological development is
needed, including analysis of big data. The opportunities opened by HCM for daily health and welfare monitoring
of laboratory mice in a contactless, stress-free, and continuous fashion are also being explored. We provide
a short overview of the progress made by the Action during the first year and a half (presentation available at
https://osf.io/5dgz7).
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science, Vol. 50 (2024)
MOESM2 of Facile synthesis of Îą-alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium iodides: new application of PPh3/I2
Creators: name: Humaira Gondal
name: Zain Cheema
name: Zaidi, Javid
name: Sammer Yousuf
name: M. Choudhary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Carbon Homologation in aldehydes.
Synthesis of novel azabicyclo derivatives containing a thiazole moiety and their biological activity against pine-wood nematodes
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Lu, Aoyun
name: Zhang, Yanqiu
name: Peng, Yanqing
name: Song, Gonghua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To explore a new skeleton with nematicidal activity, a series of novel azabicyclo derivatives containing a thiazole moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their nematicidal activities. The bioassay results against pine-wood nematodes (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) showed that most of the title compounds displayed nematicidal activity at a concentration of 40 mg/L. Especially, the title compounds2-((8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)oxy)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazole (7e), 2-((8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)thio)-4-phenylthiazole (10a) and 2-((8-methyl-8-azabicyclo [3.2.1]octan-3-yl)thio)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazole (10e) exhibited more than 90% mortality against Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.
Exciton transport in the PE545 complex: insight from atomistic QM/MM-based quantum master equations and elastic network models
Creators: name: Pouyandeh, Sima
name: Iubini, Stefano
name: Jurinovich, Sandro
name: Omar, Yasser
name: Mennucci, Benedetta
name: Piazza, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we work out a parameterization of the environment noise within the Haken-Strobl-Reinenker (HSR) model for the PE545 light-harvesting complex based on atomic-level quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) simulations. We use this approach to investigate the role of different auto- and cross-correlations in the HSR noise tensor, confirming that site-energy autocorrelations (pure dephasing) terms dominate the noise-induced exciton mobility enhancement, followed by site energy-coupling cross-correlations for specific triplets of pigments. Interestingly, several cross-correlations of the latter kind, together with coupling-coupling cross-correlations, display clear low-frequency signatures in their spectral densities in the region 30-70 inverse centimeters. These slow components lie at the limits of validity of the HSR approach, requiring that environmental fluctuations be faster than typical exciton transfer time scales. We show that a simple coarse-grained elastic-network-model (ENM) analysis of the PE545 protein naturally spotlights collective normal modes in this frequency range, that represent specific concerted motions of the subnetwork of cysteines that are covalenty linked to the pigments. This analysis strongly suggests that protein scaffolds in light-harvesting complexes are able to express specific collective, low-frequency normal modes providing a fold-rooted blueprint of exciton transport pathways. We speculate that ENM-based mixed quantum classical methods, such as Ehrenfest dynamics, might be promising tools to disentangle the fundamental designing principles of these dynamical processes in natural and artificial light-harvesting structures.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Biol
Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Creators: name: Contributions To Discrete Mathematics
Publisher: name: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics
Year: 2019

description: Hamiltonian paths in m x n projective checkerboards Generating Special Arithmetic Functions by Lambert Series Factorizations Eulerian polynomials and polynomial congruences On 2-adic behavior of the number of domino tilings on torus Hamiltonian-connectedness of triangulations with few separating triangles A wide class of Combinatorial matrices related with Reciprocal Pascal and Super Catalan matrices Cyclic Orthogonal Double Covers of Circulants by Certain Nerve Cell Graphs. New parity results of sums of partitions and squares in arithmetic progressions Feedback vertex number of Sierpi\'{n}ski-type graphs Relations between multigraphs and their anchored hyperspaces Sun toughness and $P_{\geq3}$-factors in graphs Distinguishing number and distinguishing index of neighbourhood corona of two graphs On the illumination of a class of convex bodies On the classification of automorphisms of trees Proof of a conjecture of Z.W. Sun
A novel recommendation system to match college events and groups to students
Creators: name: Qazanfari, Kazem
name: Youssef, Abdou
name: Keane, Kai
name: Nelson, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the recent increase in data online, discovering meaningful opportunities can be time-consuming and complicated for many individuals. To overcome this data overload challenge, we present a novel text-content-based recommender system as a valuable tool to predict user interests. To that end, we develop a specific procedure to create user models and item feature-vectors, where items are described in free text. The user model is generated by soliciting from a user a few keywords and expanding those keywords into a list of weighted near-synonyms. The item feature-vectors are generated from the textual descriptions of the items, using modified tf-idf values of the users' keywords and their near-synonyms. Once the users are modeled and the items are abstracted into feature vectors, the system returns the maximum-similarity items as recommendations to that user. Our experimental evaluation shows that our method of creating the user models and item feature-vectors resulted in higher precision and accuracy in comparison to well-known feature-vector-generating methods like Glove and Word2Vec. It also shows that stemming and the use of a modified version of tf-idf increase the accuracy and precision by 2% and 3%, respectively, compared to non-stemming and the standard tf-idf definition. Moreover, the evaluation results show that updating the user model from usage histories improves the precision and accuracy of the system. This recommender system has been developed as part of the Agnes application, which runs on iOS and Android platforms and is accessible through the Agnes website.
description: 10 pages, AIAAT 2017, Hawaii, USA
Integrity of H1 helix in prion protein revealed by molecular dynamic simulations to be especially vulnerable to changes in the relative orientation of H1 and its S1 flank
Creators: name: Tseng, Chih-Yuan
name: Yu, Chun-Ping
name: Lee, HC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In the template-assistance model, normal prion protein (PrPC), the pathogenic cause of prion diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD) in human, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in cow, and scrapie in sheep, converts to infectious prion (PrPSc) through an autocatalytic process triggered by a transient interaction between PrPC and PrPSc. Conventional studies suggest the S1-H1-S2 region in PrPC to be the template of S1-S2 $β$-sheet in PrPSc, and the conformational conversion of PrPC into PrPSc may involve an unfolding of H1 in PrPC and its refolding into the $β$-sheet in PrPSc. Here we conduct a series of simulation experiments to test the idea of transient interaction of the template-assistance model. We find that the integrity of H1 in PrPC is vulnerable to a transient interaction that alters the native dihedral angles at residue Asn$^{143}$, which connects the S1 flank to H1, but not to interactions that alter the internal structure of the S1 flank, nor to those that alter the relative orientation between H1 and the S2 flank.
description: A major revision on statistical analysis method has been made. The paper now has 23 pages, 11 figures. This work was presented at 2006 APS March meeting session K29.0004 at Baltimore, MD, USA 3/13-17, 2006. This paper has been accepted for pubcliation in European Biophysical Journal on Feb 2, 2009
Heterotic-Heterotic String Duality and Multiple K3 Fibrations
Creators: name: Aspinwall, Paul S.
name: Gross, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold which admits a K3 fibration is believed to be equivalent to a heterotic string in four dimensions. We study cases where a Calabi-Yau manifold can have more than one such fibration leading to equivalences between perturbatively inequivalent heterotic strings. This allows an analysis of an example in six dimensions due to Duff, Minasian and Witten and enables us to go some way to prove a conjecture by Kachru and Vafa. The interplay between gauge groups which arise perturbatively and nonperturbatively is seen clearly in this example. As an extreme case we discuss a Calabi-Yau manifold which admits an infinite number of K3 fibrations leading to infinite set of equivalent heterotic strings.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX
NICMOS Imaging of the Host Galaxies of z ~ 2 - 3 Radio-Quiet Quasars
Creators: name: Ridgway, S. E.
name: Heckman, T. M.
name: Calzetti, D.
name: Lehnert, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made a deep NICMOS imaging study of a sample of 5 z ~ 2 - 3 radio-quiet quasars with low absolute nuclear luminosities, and we have detected apparent host galaxies in all of these. Most of the hosts have luminosities approximately equal to present-day L*, with a range from 0.2 L* to about 4 L*. These host galaxies have magnitudes and sizes consistent with those of the Lyman break galaxies at similar redshifts and at similar rest wavelengths, but are about two magnitudes fainter than high-z powerful radio galaxies. The hosts of our high-z sample are comparable to or less luminous than the hosts of the low-z RQQs with similar nuclear absolute magnitudes. However, the high z galaxies are more compact than the hosts of the low z quasars, and probably have only 10 - 20% of the stellar mass of their low-z counterparts. Application of the M(bulge)/M(BH) relation found for present-day spheroids to the stellar masses implied for the high z host galaxies would indicate that they contain black holes with masses around 10^8 Msolar. Comparison to their nuclear magnitudes implies accretion rates that are near or at the Eddington limit. Although these high z hosts already contain supermassive black holes, the galaxies will need to grow significantly to evolve into present-day L* galaxies. These results are basically consistent with theoretical predictions for the hierarchical buildup of the galaxy host and its relation to the central supermassive black hole.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0051r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0051r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0051r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Brain Damage and Motor Cortex Impairment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Implication of Nonrapid Eye Movement Sleep Desaturation
Creators: name: Varray, Alain
name: Alexandre, Francois
name: Heraud, Nelly
name: Sanchez, Anthony M. J.
name: Tremey, Emilie
name: Oliver, Nicolas
name: Guérin, Philippe
name: Sanchez, Anthony
name: Sanchez, Anthony M J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep desaturation may cause neuronal damage due to the withdrawal of cerebrovascular reactivity. The current study (1) assessed the prevalence of NREM sleep desaturation in nonhypoxemic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and (2) compared a biological marker of cerebral lesion and neuromuscular function in patients with and without NREM sleep desaturation.
On the classification of automorphisms of trees
Creators: name: Beserra, Kyle
name: Beserra, Kyle
Publisher: name: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics
Year: 2019

description: We identify the complexity of the classification problem for automorphisms of a given countable regularly branching tree up to conjugacy. We consider both the rooted and unrooted cases. Additionally, we calculate the complexity of the conjugacy problem in the case of automorphisms of several non-regularly branching trees.
description: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Synthesis of functionalized 4H-Chromenes catalyzed by lipase immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Weian Zhang
name: Chen, Peng
name: Ziyuan Zhao
name: Wang, Lei
name: Shujin Wang
name: Tang, Ying
name: Baoqin Wang
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Zhuang, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In the work, mucor miehei lipase (MML) was covalently immobilized on the 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCT)-modified magnetite nanoparticles. Then, the immobilized MML was utilized in the synthesis of functionalized 4H-Chromenes via a multicomponent reaction firstly. Under the optimized reaction conditions, immobilized MML displayed high catalytic performance (Yield: 81–96%) and excellent reusability, indicating a high potential for practical operation.
Relations between multigraphs and their anchored hyperspaces
Creators: name: Reyna, Gerardo
name: Romero, Jesús
name: Espinobarros, Ivan
Publisher: name: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics
Year: 2019

description: Consider a multigraph X as a metric space and p \in X. The anchored hyperspace at p is the set Cp(X) = {A ⊆ X : p \in A, A connected and compact}. In this paper we will prove that Cp(X) is a polytope if in this set is considered the Hausdorff's metric H. Further we will show that, if X is a locally connected compact metric space such that Cp(X) is a polytope for each p \in X, then X must be a multigraph.
description: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Care for the Polis: Ethics of Care and Space (6.18.20)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: City planning
subject: Medicine
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Social distance

description: Kathryn Tabb, a philosopher, explores the ethical implications of the push to develop precision medicine over general practice and how this shift has exacerbated the current Covid-19 crisis. Joy Knoblauch, an architectural historian, responds to the racial and class history of the term “social distancing” in light of spatial and urban practices. Care for the Polis is a conversation that exists in a multi-temporal and virtual space, a space designed to reimagine how medical humanities and public humanities shape, and are shaped by, the city and its diverse publics. In a series of weekly Z-Panels, our invited speakers will discuss the effects of health on the conception of cities and publics—including, in the context of pandemic, the foreclosure of public space and what it means to become an online yet domestic-bound public. Together, we will address emerging concerns such as economic impact and recovery, domesticity and democracy, public care and public reconstruction.
Distinguishing number and distinguishing index of neighbourhood corona of two graphs
Creators: name: Alikhani, Saeid
name: Soltani, Samaneh
Publisher: name: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics
Year: 2019

description: The distinguishing number (index) $D(G)$ ($D'(G)$) of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. The neighbourhood corona of two graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ is denoted by $G_1 \star G_2$ and is the graph obtained by taking one copy of $G_1$ and $|V(G_1)|$ copies of $G_2$, and joining the neighbours of the $i$th vertex of $G_1$ to every vertex in the $i$th copy of $G_2$. In this paper we describe the automorphisms of the graph $G_1\star G_2$. Using results on automorphisms, we study the distinguishing number and the distinguishing index of $G_1\star G_2$. We obtain upper bounds for $D(G_1\star G_2)$ and $D'(G_1\star G_2)$.
description: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Automated sub-cortical brain structure segmentation combining spatial and deep convolutional features
Creators: name: Kushibar, Kaisar
name: Valverde, Sergi
name: Gonzalez-Villa, Sandra
name: Bernal, Jose
name: Cabezas, Mariano
name: Oliver, Arnau
name: Llado, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sub-cortical brain structure segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) has attracted the interest of the research community for a long time because morphological changes in these structures are related to different neurodegenerative disorders. However, manual segmentation of these structures can be tedious and prone to variability, highlighting the need for robust automated segmentation methods. In this paper, we present a novel convolutional neural network based approach for accurate segmentation of the sub-cortical brain structures that combines both convolutional and prior spatial features for improving the segmentation accuracy. In order to increase the accuracy of the automated segmentation, we propose to train the network using a restricted sample selection to force the network to learn the most difficult parts of the structures. We evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method on the public MICCAI 2012 challenge and IBSR 18 datasets, comparing it with different available state-of-the-art methods and other recently proposed deep learning approaches. On the MICCAI 2012 dataset, our method shows an excellent performance comparable to the best challenge participant strategy, while performing significantly better than state-of-the-art techniques such as FreeSurfer and FIRST. On the IBSR 18 dataset, our method also exhibits a significant increase in the performance with respect to not only FreeSurfer and FIRST, but also comparable or better results than other recent deep learning approaches. Moreover, our experiments show that both the addition of the spatial priors and the restricted sampling strategy have a significant effect on the accuracy of the proposed method. In order to encourage the reproducibility and the use of the proposed method, a public version of our approach is available to download for the neuroimaging community.
On the illumination of a class of convex bodies
Creators: name: Wu, Senlin
name: Zhou, Ying
Publisher: name: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics
Year: 2019

description: We study Boltyanski’s illumination problem (or Hadwiger's covering problem) for the class of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ consisting of convex hulls of a pair of compact convex sets contained in two parallel hyperplanes of $\mathbb{R}^n$. This special case of the problem is completely solved when $n=3$.
description: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Proof of a conjecture of Z.W. Sun
Creators: name: Yao, Olivia
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics
Year: 2019

description: Rec ently, Sun defined a newsequence $a(n)= \sum_{k=0}^n {n\choose 2k}{2k\choose k}\frac{1}{2k-1} $, which can be viewed as an analogue of Motzkin numbers. Sun conjectured that the sequence $\{\frac{a(n+1)}{a(n)}\}_{n\geq 5} $ is strictly increasing with limit 3, and the sequence $\{ \sqrt[n+1]{a(n+1)}/\sqrt[n]{a(n)}\}_{n\geq 9} $ is strictly decreasing with limit 1. In this paper, we confirm Sun's conjecture.
description: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Emotions as guardians of group norms: expressions of anger and disgust drive inferences about autonomy and purity violations
Creators: name: Heerdink, Marc W.
name: Koning, Lukas F.
name: Doorn, Evert A. Van
name: Kleef, Gerben A. Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Other people’s emotional reactions to a third person’s behaviour are potentially informative about what is appropriate within a given situation. We investigated whether and how observers’ inferences of such injunctive norms are shaped by expressions of anger and disgust. Building on the moral emotions literature, we hypothesised that angry and disgusted expressions produce relative differences in the strength of autonomy-based versus purity-based norm inferences. We report three studies (plus three supplementary studies) using different types of stimuli (vignette-based, video clips) to investigate how emotional reactions shape norms about potential norm violations (eating snacks, drinking alcohol), and contexts (groups of friends, a university, a company). Consistent with our theoretical argument, the results indicate that observers use others’ emotional reactions not only to infer whether a particular behaviour is inappropriate, but also why it is inappropriate: because it primarily violates autonomy standards (as suggested relatively more strongly by expressions of anger) or purity standards (as suggested relatively more strongly by expressions of disgust). We conclude that the social functionality of emotions in groups extends to shaping norms based on moral standards.
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0016
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0016, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0016, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
SO survey of massive cores
Creators: name: Zinchenko, Igor
name: Henkel, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a survey of several tens of dense high mass star forming (HMSF) cores in three transitions of the SO molecule at 30 and 100 GHz with the 100-m Effelsberg and 20-m Onsala radio telescopes. The physical parameters of the cores are estimated from the line ratios and column densities. Relative abundances are derived as well.
description: 5 pages, 4 figues, to be published in Proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 332 "Astrochemistry VII - Through the Cosmos from Galaxies to Planets"
Weak value amplification using asymmetric spectral response of Fano resonance as a natural pointer
Creators: name: Singh, Ankit K.
name: Ray, Subir K.
name: Chandel, Shubham
name: Pal, Simonty
name: Gupta, Angad
name: Mitra, P.
name: Ghosh, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak measurement enables faithful amplification and high precision measurement of small physical parameters and is under intensive investigation as an effective tool in metrology and for addressing foundational questions in quantum mechanics. Most of the experimental reports on weak measurements till date have employed external symmetric Gaussian pointers. Here, we demonstrate its universal nature in a system involving asymmetric spectral response of Fano resonance as the pointer arising naturally in precisely designed metamaterials, namely, waveguided plasmonic crystals. The weak coupling arises due to a tiny shift in the asymmetric spectral response between two orthogonal linear polarizations. By choosing the pre- and post-selected polarization states to be nearly mutually orthogonal, we observe both real and imaginary weak value amplifications manifested as spectacular shift of the peak frequency of Fano resonance and narrowing (or broadening) of the resonance line width, respectively. Weak value amplification using asymmetric Fano spectral response broadens the domain of applicability of weak measurements using natural spectral line shapes as pointer in wide range of physical systems.
Care for the Polis: Speaking of Covid-19, Now and in the Future (6.25.20)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ethics
History
Narrative medicine
Epidemics
COVID-19 (Disease)--Social aspects

description: Margaret Crosby-Arnold argues modern poleis are not suffering from dysfunctions of equality and inclusion that can be fixed, but are, in fact, functioning according to exclusive design. She concludes that paradoxically, the crises of 2020 have left us in a place where we can envision, define, and strategically effect a course of transition to New Age Poleis. Rita Charon summarizes the complex ethical training necessary to provide to clinicians and student-clinicians in the time of Covid-19. Topics discussed therein include confidentiality, patient dignity, personal safety, moral distress, and fairness in triage decisions. Care for the Polis is a conversation that exists in a multi-temporal and virtual space, a space designed to reimagine how medical humanities and public humanities shape, and are shaped by, the city and its diverse publics. In a series of weekly Z-Panels, our invited speakers will discuss the effects of health on the conception of cities and publics—including, in the context of pandemic, the foreclosure of public space and what it means to become an online yet domestic-bound public. Together, we will address emerging concerns such as economic impact and recovery, domesticity and democracy, public care and public reconstruction.
Onsager's Conjecture for the Incompressible Euler Equations in Bounded Domains
Creators: name: Bardos, Claude
name: Titi, Edriss S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q31

description: The goal of this note is to show that, also in a bounded domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, with $\partial Ω\in C^2$, any weak solution, $(u(x,t),p(x,t))$, of the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluid in $Ω\times (0,T) \subset \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R}_t$, with the impermeability boundary condition: $u\cdot \vec n =0$ on $\partialΩ\times(0,T)$, is of constant energy on the interval $(0,T)$ provided the velocity field $u \in L^3((0,T); C^{0,α}(\overlineΩ))$, with $α>\frac13\,.$
Molecular Tracers of the Central 12 pc of the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Wright, Melvyn C. H.
name: Coil, Alison L.
name: McGary, Robeson S.
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Harris, Andrew I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the BIMA array to image the Galactic Center with a 19-pointing mosaic in HCN(1-0), HCO+(1-0), and H 42-alpha emission with 5 km/s velocity resolution and 13'' x 4'' angular resolution. The 5' field includes the circumnuclear ring (CND) and parts of the 20 and 50 km/s clouds. HCN(1-0) and HCO+ trace the CND and nearby giant molecular clouds while the H 42-alpha emission traces the ionized gas in Sgr A West. We find that the CND has a definite outer edge in HCN and HCO+ emission at ~45'' radius and appears to be composed of two or three distinct streams of molecular gas rotating around the nucleus. Outside the CND, HCN and HCO+ trace dense clumps of high-velocity gas in addition to optically thick emission from the 20 and 50 km/s clouds. A molecular ridge of compressed gas and dust, traced in NH3 emission and self-absorbed HCN and HCO+, wraps around the eastern edge of Sgr A East. Just inside this ridge are several arcs of gas which have been accelerated by the impact of Sgr A East with the 50 km/s cloud. HCN and HCO+ emission trace the extension of the northern arm of Sgr A West which appears to be an independent stream of neutral and ionized gas and dust originating outside the CND. Broad line widths and OH maser emission mark the intersection of the northern arm and the CND. Comparison to previous NH3 and 1.2mm dust observations shows that HCN and HCO+ preferentially trace the CND and are weaker tracers of the GMCs than NH3 and dust. We discuss possible scenarios for the emission mechanisms and environment at the Galactic center which could explain the differences in these images.
description: 24 pages, including 17 figures; to appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Localization properties and high-fidelity state transfer in electronic hopping models with correlated disorder
Creators: name: Almeida, Guilherme M. A.
name: Mendes, Caio V. C.
name: Lyra, Marcelo L.
name: de Moura, Francisco A. B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a tight-binding electronic chain featuring diagonal and off-diagonal disorder, these being modelled through the long-range-correlated fractional Brownian motion. Particularly, by employing exact diagonalization methods, we evaluate how the eigenstate spectrum of the system and its related single-particle dynamics respond to both competing sources of disorder. Moreover, we report the possibility of carrying out efficient end-to-end quantum-state transfer protocols even in the presence of such generalized disorder due to the appearance of extended states around the middle of the band in the limit of strong correlations.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Small $E_8$ Instantons and Tensionless Non-critical Strings
Creators: name: Ganor, Ori J.
name: Hanany, Amihay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: T-duality is used to extract information on an instanton of zero size in the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string. We discuss the possibility of the appearance of a tensionless anti-self-dual non-critical string through an implementation of the mechanism suggested by Strominger of two coincident 5-branes. It is argued that when an instanton shrinks to zero size a tensionless non-critical string appears at the core of the instanton. It is further conjectured that appearance of tensionless strings in the spectrum leads to new phase transitions in six dimensions in much the same way as massless particles do in four dimensions.
description: 22 pages, Latex, two figures added, reference added, We also added a discussion on new phase transitions in six dimensions. The appearance of tensionless strings in the spectrum leads to new phase transitions in six dimensions similarly to the appearance of massless particles at special points in the moduli space in four dimensional theories
Image-guided radiation therapy for post-operative gynaecologic cancer: patient set up verification with and without implanted fiducial markers
Creators: name: Murrell, Donna H.
name: Warner, Andrew
name: Benwell, Quinn
name: Wells, Wendy
name: Scott, Danielle
name: Velker, Vikram
name: Hajdok, George
name: D’Souza, David P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Background: Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is increasingly being used to treat gynaecological malignancies in the postoperative setting. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) with fiducial markers for daily localization. Material and methods: A single institution study was performed of consecutive cervical or endometrial cancer patients receiving adjuvant external beam radiotherapy (n = 15). Patients were set up at treatment using daily CBCT and alignment of implanted fiducial markers. Image registration was retrospectively completed based on soft tissue matching and the resulting couch shifts from each IGRT method were compared (n = 122). Results: The median shift between IGRT methods was 2 mm, 1 mm and 1 mm in the anterior-posterior (A-P), superior-inferior (S-I), and lateral directions, respectively. The largest deviations were observed in the A-P direction; however, more than 90% were within 5 mm and 63.9% were within 2.5 mm. Conclusions: IGRT based on soft tissue match provides a noninvasive convenient method for daily localization and is accurate within treatment uncertainty for the majority of cases.
Large Scale Structure
Creators: name: Einasto, Jaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Catalogues of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and superclusters - sources of information to study the large-scale structure of the Universe are reviewed. The power spectrum of density perturbations, and the correlation function are discussed as principal description functions which characterize the large-scale structure. Special attention is payd to the geometric interpretation of these functions, i.e. the way in which the various properties of the distribution of galaxies in systems and systems themselves are reflected in these functions. We discuss cosmological parameters which characterize general properties of the Universe: the Hubble constant, densities of various populations of the Universe, and parameters of the power spectrum of galaxies and matter.
description: LaTex (sty files added), 24 pages, 8 PostScript figures embedded, in ``Understanding the Universe at the close of XXth Century'', ed. M. Signore, Elseview (in press)
A method for combining p-values in meta-analysis by gamma distributions
Creators: name: Li-Chu Chien
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Combining p-values from statistical tests across different studies is the most commonly used approach in meta-analysis for evolutionary biology. The most commonly used p-value combination methods mainly incorporate the z-transform tests (e.g., the un-weighted z-test and the weighted z-test) and the gamma-transform tests (e.g., the CZ method [Z. Chen, W. Yang, Q. Liu, J.Y. Yang, J. Li, and M.Q. Yang, A new statistical approach to combining p-values using gamma distribution and its application to genomewide association study, Bioinformatics 15 (2014), p. S3]). However, among these existing p-value combination methods, no method is uniformly most powerful in all situations [Chen et al. 2014]. In this paper, we propose a meta-analysis method based on the gamma distribution, MAGD, by pooling the p-values from independent studies. The newly proposed test, MAGD, allows for flexible accommodating of the different levels of heterogeneity of effect sizes across individual studies. The MAGD simultaneously retains all the characters of the z-transform tests and the gamma-transform tests. We also propose an easy-to-implement resampling approach for estimating the empirical p-values of MAGD for the finite sample size. Simulation studies and two data applications show that the proposed method MAGD is essentially as powerful as the z-transform tests (the gamma-transform tests) under the circumstance with the homogeneous (heterogeneous) effect sizes across studies.
An example of interplay between Physics and Mathematics: Exact resolution of a new class of Riccati Equations
Creators: name: Markovich, L. A.
name: Grimaudo, R.
name: Messina, A.
name: Nakazato, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel recipe for exactly solving in finite terms a class of special differential Riccati equations is reported. Our procedure is entirely based on a successful resolution strategy quite recently applied to quantum dynamical time-dependent SU(2) problems. The general integral of exemplary differential Riccati equations, not previously considered in the specialized literature, is explicitly determined to illustrate both mathematical usefulness and easiness of applicability of our proposed treatment. The possibility of exploiting the general integral of a given differential Riccati equation to solve an SU(2) quantum dynamical problem, is succinctly pointed out.
description: 10 pages
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0041r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0041r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0041r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344