cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Near infrared star counts as a test of Galactic bar structure
Creators: name: Unavane, M.
name: Gilmore, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present survey data in the narrow-band L filter (nbL), taken at UKIRT, for a total area of 277 square arcmin, roughly equally divided between four regions at zero Galactic latitude and longitudes +-4.3 deg and +-2.3 deg. The 80% completeness level for these observations is at roughly magnitude 11.0. This magnitude limit, owing to the low coefficient for interstellar extinction at this wavelength (A(nbL)=0.047 A(V)), allows us to observe bulge giants. We match the nbL-magnitudes with DENIS survey K magnitudes, and find 95 per cent of nbL sources are matched to K sources. Constructing colour-magnitude diagrams, we deredden the magnitudes and find evidence for a longitude dependent asymmetry in the source counts. We find that there are ~15% and ~5% more sources at the negative longitude than at the corresponding positive longitude, for the fields at +-4.3 deg and +-2.3 deg respectively. This is compared with the predictions of some Galactic bar models. We find an asymmetry in the expected sense, which favours gas dynamical models and the recent deconvolution of surface photometry data (Binney et al. 1991; Binney, Gerhard & Spergel 1997), over earlier treatments of photometric data (e.g. Dwek et al. 1995).
description: 10 pages, Latex, MNRAS accepted
Additional file 7 of An artificial intelligence method to assess the tumor microenvironment with treatment outcomes for gastric cancer patients after gastrectomy
Creators: name: Chen, Tao
name: Li, Xunjun
name: Mao, Qingyi
name: Wang, Yiyun
name: Li, Hanyi
name: Wang, Chen
name: Shen, Yuyang
name: Guo, Erjia
name: He, Qinglie
name: Tian, Jie
name: Zhu, Mansheng
name: Wu, Jing
name: Liang, Weiqi
name: Liu, Hao
name: Yu, Jiang
name: Li, Guoxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Univariable analysis of the RIS, clinical features with overall survival in Nanfang cohort.
Additional file 1 of Black phosphorus-Au-thiosugar nanosheets mediated photothermal induced anti-tumor effect enhancement by promoting infiltration of NK cells in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Jia, Changchang
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Lin, Jiamei
name: Feng, Liwen
name: Wang, Tiantian
name: Feng, Yuan
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Mai, Yang
name: Zeng, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The chemical structure of auranofin. Figure S2. DLS size distribution of BPNS and BATNS. Figure S3. Zeta potential of BPNS and BATNS. Figure S4. AFM images of BPNS (A) and BATNS (B). AFM measured thickness of BPNS (C) and BATNS (D). Figure S5. EDS spectrum of BATNS. Figure S6. UV–vis absorption spectra of BPNS and BATNS in water and air for 120 h. Figure S7. Stability of BPNS and BATNS in water, respectively, by monitoring particle size for 7 days. Figure S8. Infrared thermal image of BATNS solution at different concentration (25, 50, 100, 200 μg/mL) with NIR laser irradiation (1.0 W/cm2, 10 min). Figure S9. Infrared thermal image of BATNS solution (50 μg/mL, 10 min) under the 808 nm NIR laser irradiation of various power (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 W/cm2). Figure S10. Infrared thermal images of the tumor region injected with PBS, BPNS, BATNS under 808 nm NIR laser (1.0 W/cm2). Figure S11. (A) Flow cytometry analysis of the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in total CD3+ T cells. (B) Statistical analysis of the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in T cells in each experimental group.
Additional file 1: of An investigation of the citation transformation types in M.A. and PhD theses
Creators: name: Doğan, Fatma
name: Yağız, Oktay
name: Işıl Kaçar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A. The Rubric Employed in Textual Analysis. (DOCX 26 kb)
Term Paper (2002) Ecological and Geographical Mapping of the Baltic Sea Region in the Gulf of Finland
Creators: name: Lemenkova, Polina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 90901 Cartography
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Term Paper (2002), defended at Lomonosov Moscow State University.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000893
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000893
MOESM3 of Using matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) profiling in order to predict clinical outcomes of patients with heart failure
Creators: name: Cao, Thong
name: Jones, Donald
name: Paulene Quinn
name: Chan, Daniel
name: Hafid, Narayan
name: Parry, Helen
name: Mohapradeep Mohan
name: Jatinderpal Sandhu
name: Anker, Stefan
name: Cleland, John
name: Dickstein, Kenneth
name: Filippatos, Gerasimos
name: Hillege, Hans
name: Metra, Marco
name: Ponikowski, Piotr
name: Nilesh Samani
name: Veldhuisen, Dirk
name: Faiez Zannad
name: Aeilko Zwinderman
name: Voors, Adriaan
name: Chim Lang
name: Leong Ng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Scatter 3D plot of fourteen peptides for predicting clinical outcomes in the biomarker discovery HF patient cohort. Each data sphere in the 3D plot corresponds to a patient with X-axis for treatment response, peptide (m/z) peak for the Y-axis, and Z-axis for the patient samples. This plot shows a very good separation between the HF patients who responded to treatment (green sphere) and HF hospitalisation or death (blue sphere).
Online communities and open systems of product innovation: Models, metrics, and analysis
Creators: name: Defeo, Christian
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401799
subject: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Organisations must foster innovation to survive. But how can any manufacturing firm build and maintain a steady pipeline of new products? Discussion and the free sharing of ideas are significant means of creating new products; ideas are intrinsically collaborative, communal, and additive. Hitherto, it has been challenging to catalogue and measure innovation-creating conversations; this thesis demonstrates that two measures, conversation density, which shows the frequency of information exchange between individuals, and information classification, that is, the use of Artificial Intelligence to categorise the content of conversations, in conjunction with the recording of completed projects, can provide useful metrics of innovative behaviours which previously eluded quantification. Case studies to provide these measures include the process of the invention of the lightning rod in the 18th century, and online communities. Online communities, including element14.com, have provided spaces for ideation, product design, and prototype testing. It is proposed that the statistics arising conversation density and information classification could be made available via a “barometer”, thereby enabling firms to gain a clearer idea of innovative behaviours occurring via its conversations. These measures might also gauge the appropriateness of interventions, including competitions, to stimulate desired behaviours to produce product ideas, as well as measure return on investment.
GMRT Galactic Plane Pulsar and Transient Survey and the Discovery of PSR J1838+1523
Creators: name: Surnis, Mayuresh P.
name: Joshi, Bhal Chandra
name: McLaughlin, Maura A.
name: Lorimer, Duncan R.
name: A., Krishnakumar M.
name: Manoharan, P. K.
name: Naidu, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a blind pulsar survey carried out with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at 325 MHz. The survey covered about 10\% of the region between Galactic longitude 45$^{\circ} < l
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Bekenstein model and the time variation of the strong coupling constant
Creators: name: Chamoun, N.
name: Landau, S. J.
name: Vucetich, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to generalize Bekenstein model for the time variation of the fine structure "constant" $α_{em}$ to QCD strong coupling constant $α_S$. We find that, except for a ``fine tuned'' choice of the free parameters, the extension can not be performed trivially without being in conflict with experimental constraints and this rules out $α_S$ variability. This is due largely to the huge numerical value of the QCD vacuum gluon condensate when compared to the matter density of the universe.
description: 8 pages.typos corrected
Exact equations for vacuum correlators in field theory
Creators: name: Antonov, D. V.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic quantization is used to derive exact equations, connecting multilocal field correlators in the phi^3 theory and gluodynamics. Perturbative expansion of the obtained equations in the lowest orders is presented.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 1: of In utero exposure to extra vitamin D from food fortification and the risk of subsequent development of gestational diabetes: the D-tect study
Creators: name: AmĂŠlie Keller
name: StougĂĽrd, Maria
name: Frederiksen, Peder
name: Thorsteinsdottir, Fanney
name: Vaag, Allan
name: Damm, Peter
name: Ramune Jacobsen
name: Heitmann, Berit L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In utero exposure to extra vitamin D from food fortification and the risk of subsequent development of gestational diabetes: the D-tect study. (DOCX 1837Â kb)
The Faddeev-Jackiw Approach and the Conformal Affine sl(2) Toda Model Coupled to Matter Field
Creators: name: Blas, H.
name: Pimentel, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal affine sl(2) Toda model coupled to matter field is treated as a constrained system in the context of Faddeev-Jackiw and the (constrained) symplectic schemes. We recover from this theory either, the sine-Gordon or the massive Thirring model, through a process of Hamiltonian reduction, considering the equivalence of the Noether and topological currrents as a constraint and gauge fixing the conformal symmetry.
description: 15 pages. Minor changes and references added in section 3
Waiting time between charging and discharging processes in molecular junctions
Creators: name: Kosov, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When electric current flows through a molecular junction, the molecule constantly charges and discharges by tunnelling electrons. These charging and discharging events occur at specific but random times and separated by stochastic time intervals. These time intervals can be associated with dwelling time for a charge (electron or hole) to reside on the molecule. In this paper, the statistical properties of these time intervals are studied and general formula for their distribution is derived. The theory is based on the Markovian master equation which takes into account transitions between vibrational states of charged and neutral molecule in the junction. Two quantum jump operators are identified from the Liouvillian of the master equation - one corresponds to charging of the molecule and the other discharges the molecule back to neutral state. The quantum jump operators define the conditional probability that given that the molecule was charged by a tunneling electron at time $t$, the molecule becomes neutral at later time $t+τ$ discharging the electron to the drain electrode. Statistical properties of these time intervals $τ$ are studied with the use of this distribution.
Probing the physics of newly born magnetars through observation of superluminous supernovae
Creators: name: Cheng, Quan
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
name: Yu, Yun-Wei
name: Zheng, Xiao-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central engines of some superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are generally suggested to be newly born fast rotating magnetars, which spin down mainly through magnetic dipole radiation and gravitational wave emission. We calculate the magnetar-powered SLSNe light curves (LCs) with the tilt angle evolution of newly born magnetars involved. We show that, depending on the internal toroidal magnetic fields ${\bar B}_{\rm t}$, the initial spin periods $P_{\rm i}$, and the radii $R_{\rm DU}$ of direct Urca (DU) cores of newly born magnetars, as well as the critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$ for $^3P_2$ neutron superfluidity, bumps could appear in the SLSNe LCs after the maximum lights when the tilt angles grow to $π/2$. The value of $T_{\rm c}$ determines the arising time and the relative amplitude of a bump. The quantity $R_{\rm DU}$ can affect the arising time and the luminosity of a bump, as well as the peak luminosity of a LC. Moreover, it is interesting that a stronger ${\bar B}_{\rm t}$ will lead to both a brighter peak and a brighter bump in a LC. While keeping other quantities unchanged, the bump in the LC disappears for the magnetar with smaller $P_{\rm i}$. We suggest that, once the SLSNe LCs with such kinds of bumps are observed, by fitting these LCs with our model, not only $B_{\rm d}$ and $P_{\rm i}$ of newly born magnetars but also the crucial physical quantities ${\bar B}_{\rm t}$, $R_{\rm DU}$, and $T_{\rm c}$ could be determined. Nonobservation of SLSNe LCs with such kinds of bumps hitherto may already put some (\textit{though very rough}) constraints on ${\bar B}_{\rm t}$, $P_{\rm i}$, $R_{\rm DU}$, and $T_{\rm c}$. Therefore, observation of SLSNe LCs may provide a new approach to probe the physics of newly born magnetars.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, to appear in PRD
The Inner Galaxy resolved at IJK using DENIS data
Creators: name: Unavane, M.
name: Gilmore, Gerard
name: Epchtein, N.
name: Simon, G.
name: Tiphène, D.
name: de Batz, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of three colour optical/near-infrared images, in IJK, taken for the DENIS project. The region considered covers 17.4 square deg and lies within |l|<5 deg, |b|<1.5 deg. The adopted methods for deriving photometry and astrometry in these crowded images, together with an analysis of the deficiencies nevertheless remaining, are presented. The numbers of objects extracted in I,J and K are 748000, 851000 and 659000 respectively, to magnitude limits of 17,15 and 13. 80% completeness levels typically fall at magnitudes 16, 13 and 10 respectively, fainter by about 2 magnitudes than the usual DENIS limits due to the crowded nature of these fields. A simple model to describe the disk contribution to the number counts is constructed, and parameters for the dust layer derived. We find that a formal fit of parameters for the dust plane, from these data in limited directions, gives a scalelength and scaleheight of 3.4+-1.0 kpc and 40+-5 pc respectively, and a solar position 14.0+-2.5 pc below the plane. This latter value is likely to be affected by localised dust asymmetries. We convolve a detailed model of the systematic and random errors in the photometry with a simple model of the Galactic disk and dust distribution, to simulate expected colour-magnitude diagrams. These are in good agreement with the observed diagrams, allowing us to isolate those stars from the inner disk and bulge. After correcting for local dust-induced asymmetries, we find evidence for longitude-dependent asymmetries in the distant J and K sources, consistent with the general predictions of some Galactic bar models. We consider complementary L-band observations in a second paper.
description: 14 pages, 33 figures, LaTeX, MNRAS accepted
Learning ReLU Networks on Linearly Separable Data: Algorithm, Optimality, and Generalization
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Giannakis, Georgios B.
name: Chen, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Neural networks with REctified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation functions (a.k.a. ReLU networks) have achieved great empirical success in various domains. Nonetheless, existing results for learning ReLU networks either pose assumptions on the underlying data distribution being e.g. Gaussian, or require the network size and/or training size to be sufficiently large. In this context, the problem of learning a two-layer ReLU network is approached in a binary classification setting, where the data are linearly separable and a hinge loss criterion is adopted. Leveraging the power of random noise perturbation, this paper presents a novel stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm, which can \emph{provably} train any single-hidden-layer ReLU network to attain global optimality, despite the presence of infinitely many bad local minima, maxima, and saddle points in general. This result is the first of its kind, requiring no assumptions on the data distribution, training/network size, or initialization. Convergence of the resultant iterative algorithm to a global minimum is analyzed by establishing both an upper bound and a lower bound on the number of non-zero updates to be performed. Moreover, generalization guarantees are developed for ReLU networks trained with the novel SGD leveraging classic compression bounds. These guarantees highlight a key difference (at least in the worst case) between reliably learning a ReLU network as well as a leaky ReLU network in terms of sample complexity. Numerical tests using both synthetic data and real images validate the effectiveness of the algorithm and the practical merits of the theory.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, work in progress
MPEC 2024-B131 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 January 25)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of Network analysis of the NetHealth data: exploring co-evolution of individualsâ social network positions and physical activities
Creators: name: Shikang Liu
name: Hachen, David
name: Lizardo, Omar
name: Poellabauer, Christian
name: Striegel, Aaron
name: MilenkoviÄ, Tijana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary material. (PDF 475 kb)
MOESM2 of Using matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) profiling in order to predict clinical outcomes of patients with heart failure
Creators: name: Cao, Thong
name: Jones, Donald
name: Paulene Quinn
name: Chan, Daniel
name: Hafid, Narayan
name: Parry, Helen
name: Mohapradeep Mohan
name: Jatinderpal Sandhu
name: Anker, Stefan
name: Cleland, John
name: Dickstein, Kenneth
name: Filippatos, Gerasimos
name: Hillege, Hans
name: Metra, Marco
name: Ponikowski, Piotr
name: Nilesh Samani
name: Veldhuisen, Dirk
name: Faiez Zannad
name: Aeilko Zwinderman
name: Voors, Adriaan
name: Chim Lang
name: Leong Ng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Representative mass spectra of fourteen peptides (m/z) in the multiple biomarker model for prediction of clinical outcomes in patients with HF. There are m/z 2646.44, 2729.47, 3113.71, 5636.08, 5855.33, 5953.32, 6314.83, 6465.03, 6515.90, 7061.32, 7358.59, 7492.90, 7582.00 and 7929.78.
Additional file 1 of Sex-specific DNA methylation differences in Alzheimer’s disease pathology
Creators: name: Zhang, Lanyu
name: Young, Juan I.
name: Gomez, Lissette
name: Silva, Tiago C.
name: Schmidt, Michael A.
name: Cai, Jesse
name: Chen, Xi
name: Martin, Eden R.
name: Wang, Lily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures. Figure S1. Quantile-quantile (QQ) plots of observed and expected distributions of P-values in Gasparoni, London, Mount Sinai, and ROSMAP cohorts. Figure S2. Comparison of methylation-Braak stage associations in female samples and male samples. Figure S3. Enrichment of FDR-significant CpGs and CpGs located within FDR-significant DMRs with positive and negative effect estimates in various genomic features and chromatin states. Figure S4. Gene Set Enrichment of the TYROBP causal network with sex-specific Braak-associated DNA methylation differences. Figure S5. Forest plots for several top CpGs identified in sex-stratified analysis and sex-by-Braak stage interaction analysis.
The ORNL Analysis Technique for Extracting $β$-Delayed Multi-Neutron Branching Ratios with BRIKEN
Creators: name: Rasco, B. C.
name: Brewer, N. T.
name: Yokoyama, R.
name: Grzywacz, R.
name: Rykaczewski, K. P.
name: Tolosa-Delgado, A.
name: Agramunt, J.
name: Tain, J. L.
name: Algora, A.
name: Hall, O.
name: Griffin, C.
name: Davinson, T.
name: Phong, V. H.
name: Liu, J.
name: Nishimura, S.
name: Kiss, G. G.
name: Nepal, N.
name: Estrade, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many choices are available in order to evaluate large radioactive decay networks. %multi-particle decay data. There are many parameters that influence the calculated $β$-decay delayed single and multi-neutron emission branching fractions. We describe assumptions about the decay model, background, and other parameters and their influence on $β$-decay delayed multi-neutron emission analysis. An analysis technique, the ORNL BRIKEN analysis procedure, for determining $β$-delayed multi-neutron branching ratios in $β$-neutron precursors produced by means of heavy-ion fragmentation is presented. The technique is based on estimating the initial activities of zero, one, and two neutrons occurring in coincidence with an ion-implant and $β$ trigger. The technique allows one to extract $β$-delayed multi-neutron decay branching ratios measured with the hybrid \textsuperscript{3}He BRIKEN neutron counter. As an example, two analyses of the $β$-neutron emitter \textsuperscript{77}Cu based on different {\it a priori} assumptions are presented along with comparisons to literature values.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
AI-based defect and irregular pattern detection, classification and retrieval models enhanced with morphological feature engineering for enabling AI reasoning capability
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiajun
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 469999
subject: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The reliable detection and analysis of Defects and Irregular Patterns (DIPs) in image data is critical across various domains, including manufacturing, infrastructure monitoring, and medical diagnosis. Given the large volume of image data generated from inspection processes, advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques may be utilised to automate accurate and robust DIP detection and analysis. However, the adoption of AI requires interpretability—the ability to explain the reasoning behind model decisions in order to build appropriate trust. This research is focused on advancing AI capabilities for the precise identification of DIPs in images while also clarifying model decisions through characterisation and reasoning.The first key contribution is the Image-Enhanced Mask R-CNN (IE-Mask-RCNN), a novel Deep Learning (DL) pipeline for automated wind turbine blade defect detection and classification. The pipeline uses image enhancement, augmentation techniques, and a Mask R-CNN architecture to precisely predict and identify defects. New defect prediction evaluation metrics are introduced, including prediction box accuracy, recognition rate, and false label rate. Experiments revealed that IE-Mask-RCNN achieved higher accuracy and lower error rates than other state-of-the-art DL algorithms, such as Mask R-CNN, YOLOv3, and YOLOv4. The pipeline also generates polygon masks that precisely localise defect regions.The second key contribution is a new AI Reasoner framework for explaining AI model predictions. It extracts a comprehensive set of 38 Defect Characteristics (DefChars) to describe key properties of the input images. An ensemble decision tree model assesses the importance of each DefChar in influencing the AI model's predictions. The framework generates visualisations and textual suggestions based on the DefChar analysis to explain the model's reasoning. Another significant contribution is the integration of this interpretability methodology into a new Python toolkit called Forest Monkey. This enables the AI Reasoner to provide explanations for different AI models.The third key contribution is extending the use of DefChars to a new application in image retrieval (ImR). The thesis introduces an ImR framework that extracts DefChars from images and uses them to search for similar DIPs across different datasets. Evaluations revealed that when utilised in the proposed ImR framework, DefChars enable more reliable ImR compared to when utilising other features such as resized images, Local Binary Pattern, and Scale-Invariance Feature Transform, even with imbalanced and small datasets. This demonstrates the cross-domain applicability of DefChars that goes beyond providing model explainability to applications that include ImR.
Archaeology of the Ak Chin Indian Community West Side Farms Project: Research Design
Creators: name: Phillips, David A.
name: Breternitz, Cory Dale
Publisher: name: Soil Systems, Inc.
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Estrella Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76783/estrella-mountains
subject: Sacaton Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76786/sacaton-mountains
subject: Vekol Valley Southern Arizona
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/54395/vekol-valley-southern-arizona
subject: Ak-Chin Indian Community
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/77788/ak-chin-indian-community
subject: Historic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/29/historic-period
subject: Hohokam Classic period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/144/hohokam-classic-period
subject: Historic Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/30/historic-native-american
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan

description: This volume describes the research orientation and methods used during the Ak Chin Archaeological Data Recovery Project. The project examined the cultural resources of the western half of the Ak Chin Community's lands, scheduled for intensive agricultural development using waters from the Central Arizona Project. The volume includes a discussion of the natural and cultural setting of the project area (Chapters 1 and 2), with an emphasis on the Hohokam and historic Papago occupation documented during a previous survey of the area. It also contians description of the project's problem orientation (Chapter 3). The basic research theme considers the Ak Chin project area as a Holocene ecosystem. This research theme assumes that Ak Chin has been used as a floodwater farming location for many centuries. The project's problem domains and research questions focus on the physical (geomorphological), biological, and cultural subsystems within the Ak Chin ecosystem. The research also explores the regional implications of the work. Chapter 4 describes the project's methodological approach. It outlines a multiple approach to data recovery. This approach includes (1) non-site field studies; {2) site re-recording and surface testing; (3) backhoe testing; (4) excavation; and (5} ethnohistoric research. Basic field and in-house analytical procedures are also discussed.
SKIFFS: Superconducting Kinetic Inductance Field-Frequency Sensors for Sensitive Magnetometry in Moderate Background Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Asfaw, A. T.
name: Kleinbaum, E. I.
name: Hazard, T. M.
name: Gyenis, A.
name: Houck, A. A.
name: Lyon, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe sensitive magnetometry using lumped-element resonators fabricated from a superconducting thin film of NbTiN. Taking advantage of the large kinetic inductance of the superconductor, we demonstrate a continuous resonance frequency shift of $27$ MHz for a change in magnetic field of $1.8~μ$T within a perpendicular background field of 60 mT. By using phase-sensitive readout of microwaves transmitted through the sensors, we measure phase shifts in real time with a sensitivity of $1$ degree/nT. We present measurements of the noise spectral density of the sensors, and find their field sensitivity is at least within one to two orders of magnitude of superconducting quantum interference devices operating with zero background field. Our superconducting kinetic inductance field-frequency sensors enable real-time magnetometry in the presence of moderate perpendicular background fields up to at least 0.2 T. Applications for our sensors include the stabilization of magnetic fields in long coherence electron spin resonance measurements and quantum computation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures with 2-page supplementary material
Topological discrete kinks
Creators: name: Speight, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spatially discrete version of the general kink-bearing nonlinear Klein-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions is constructed which preserves the topological lower bound on kink energy. It is proved that, provided the lattice spacing h is sufficiently small, there exist static kink solutions attaining this lower bound centred anywhere relative to the spatial lattice. Hence there is no Peierls-Nabarro barrier impeding the propagation of kinks in this discrete system. An upper bound on h is derived and given a physical interpretation in terms of the radiation of the system. The construction, which works most naturally when the nonlinear Klein-Gordon model has a squared polynomial interaction potential, is applied to a recently proposed continuum model of polymer twistons. Numerical simulations are presented which demonstrate that kink pinning is eliminated, and radiative kink deceleration greatly reduced in comparison with the conventional discrete system. So even on a very coarse lattice, kinks behave much as they do in the continuum. It is argued, therefore, that the construction provides a natural means of numerically simulating kink dynamics in nonlinear Klein-Gordon models of this type. The construction is compared with the inverse method of Flach, Zolotaryuk and Kladko. Using the latter method, alternative spatial discretizations of the twiston and sine-Gordon models are obtained which are also free of the Peierls-Nabarro barrier.
description: 14 pages LaTeX, 7 postscript figures
Pachybrachius pacificus
Creators: name: Usinger, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Pachybrachius
Pachybrachius pacificus

description: 22. Pachybrachius pacificus (Stal).
Pamera pacifica Stal, Enum. Hemipt. 4: 149, 1874.
One specimen, headwaters of Talofofo River, June 17, Usinger; one specimen, Upi Trail, May 5, Usinger; two specimens, Piti, April 30, Usinger 縠 two specimens, Piti, Nov. 5, swept from lawn grass, Swezey; one specimen, Ritidian Point, June 2, Usinger; one specimen, Agana Swamp, May 25, Usinger; one specimen, Mt. Alifan, May 21, on milkweed, Usinger; one specimen, Merizo, April 24, Bryan; one specimen, Yona, April 29, Bryan; one specimen, Tarague, May 17, on grass, Swezey.
Widespread over the Pacific region, having been recorded from Fiji, Samoa, and Tahiti, Raiatea, and Borabora, Society Islands. I can add Rimitara, Australs, Stokes; Makatea, Tuamotus, Wilder; Truk, Caroline Islands, Ono; Mangareva, Zimmerman.
description: Published as part of Usinger, Robert L., 1946, Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam, pp. 11-103 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5173934
Extension of worldline computational algorithms for QCD to open fermionic contours
Creators: name: Karanikas, A. I.
name: Ktorides, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The worldline casting of a gauge field system with spin-1/2 matter fields has provided a, particle-based, first quantization formalism in the framework of which the Bern-Kosower algorithms for efficient computations in QCD acquire a simple interpretation. This paper extends the scope of applicability of the worldline scheme so as to include open fermionic paths. Specific algorithms are established which address themselves to the fermionic propagator and which are directly applicable to any other process involving external fermionic states. It is also demonstrated that in this framework the sole agent of dynamics operating in the system is the Wilson line (loop) operator, which makes a natural entrance in the worldline action; everything else is associated with geometrical properties of particle propagation, of which the most important component is Polyakov's spin factor.
description: 24 pages
Spacetime geometry fluctuations and geodesic deviation
Creators: name: Vieira, H. S.
name: Ford, L. H.
name: Bezerra, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum fluctuations of the geodesic deviation equation in a flat background spacetime are discussed. We calculate the resulting mean squared fluctuations in the relative velocity and separation of test particles. The effect of these quantum fluctuations of the spacetime geometry is given in terms of the Riemann tensor correlation function. Three different sources of the Riemann tensor fluctuations are considered: a thermal bath of gravitons, gravitons in a squeezed state, and the graviton vacuum state.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
Effect of an interstitial fluid on the dynamics of three-dimensional granular media
Creators: name: Zuniga, Rene
name: Job, Stephane
name: Santibanez, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of mechanical energy in granular materials has been intensively studied in recent years given the wide range of fields that have processes related to this phenomena, from geology to impact mitigation and protection of buildings and structures. In this paper, we experimentally explore the effect of an interstitial fluid on the dynamics of the propagation of a mechanical pulse in a granular packing under controlled confinement pressure. The experimental results reveal the occurrence of an elastohydrodynamic mechanism at the scale of the contacts between wet particles. We describe our results in terms of an effective medium theory, including the presence of the viscous fluid. Finally, we study the nonlinear weakening of the granular packing as a function of the amplitude of the pulses. Our observations demonstrate that the softening of the material can be impeded by adjusting the viscosity of the interstitial fluid above a threshold at which the elastohydrodynamic interaction overcomes the elastic repulsion due to the confinement.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Antifungal activity of recombinant thanatin in comparison with two plant extracts and a chemical mixture to control fungal plant pathogens
Creators: name: Mamarabadi, Mojtaba
name: Tanhaeian, Abbas
name: Ramezany, Younes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Schematic representation of thanatin nucleotide and amino acid sequences.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0273v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0273v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM1 of Using matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) profiling in order to predict clinical outcomes of patients with heart failure
Creators: name: Cao, Thong
name: Jones, Donald
name: Paulene Quinn
name: Chan, Daniel
name: Hafid, Narayan
name: Parry, Helen
name: Mohapradeep Mohan
name: Jatinderpal Sandhu
name: Anker, Stefan
name: Cleland, John
name: Dickstein, Kenneth
name: Filippatos, Gerasimos
name: Hillege, Hans
name: Metra, Marco
name: Ponikowski, Piotr
name: Nilesh Samani
name: Veldhuisen, Dirk
name: Faiez Zannad
name: Aeilko Zwinderman
name: Voors, Adriaan
name: Chim Lang
name: Leong Ng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. AUC values of 53 peptides (m/z) and the multiple biomarker model of fourteen peptides for prediction of clinical outcomes in the biomarker discovery HF patient cohort.
Using deep Residual Networks to search for galaxy-Lyα emitter lens candidates based on spectroscopic-selection
Creators: name: Li, Rui
name: Shu, Yiping
name: Su, Jianlin
name: Feng, Haicheng
name: Zhang, Guobao
name: Wang, Jiancheng
name: Liu, Hongtao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than one hundred galaxy-scale strong gravitational lens systems have been found by searching for the emission lines coming from galaxies with redshifts higher than the lens galaxies. Based on this spectroscopic-selection method, we introduce the deep Residual Networks (ResNet, a kind of deep Convolutional Neural Networks) to search for the galaxy-Ly$α$ emitter (LAE) lens candidates by recognizing the Ly$α$ emission lines coming from high redshift galaxies ($2 < z < 3$) in the spectra of early-type galaxies (ETGs) at middle redshift ($z\sim 0.5$). The spectra of the ETGs come from the Data Release 12 (DR12) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral3} (SDSS-\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral3}). In this paper, we first build a 28 layers ResNet model, and then artificially synthesize 150,000 training spectra, including 140,000 spectra without Ly$α$ lines and 10,000 ones with Ly$α$ lines, to train the networks. After 20 training epochs, we obtain a near-perfect test accuracy at 0.9954. The corresponding loss is 0.0028 and the completeness is 93.6\%. We finally apply our ResNet model to our predictive data with 174 known lens candidates. We obtain 1232 hits including 161 of the 174 known candidates (92.5\% discovery rate). Apart from the hits found in other works, our ResNet model also find 536 new hits. We then perform several subsequent selections on these 536 hits and present 5 most believable lens candidates.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, Accepted by MNRAS
Supporting information from Influence of correlated antigen presentation on T-cell negative selection in the thymus
Creators: name: Soumya Banerjee
name: S. Jonathan Chapman
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The thymus is the primary organ for the generation of naive T cells, a key component of the immune system. Tolerance of T cells to self is achieved primarily in the thymic medulla, where immature T cells (thymocytes) sample self-peptides presented by medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). A sufficiently strong interaction activates the thymocytes leading to negative selection. A key question of current interest is whether there is any structure in the manner in which mTECs present peptides: can any mTEC present any peptide at any time, or are there particular patterns of correlated peptide presentation? We investigate this question using a mathematical model of negative selection. We find that correlated patterns of peptide presentation may be advantageous in negatively selecting low-degeneracy thymocytes (that is, those thymocytes which respond to relatively few peptides). We also quantify the probability that an auto-reactive thymocyte exits the thymus before it encounters a cognate antigen. The results suggest that heterogeneity of gene co-expression in mTECs has an effect on the probability of escape of auto-reactive thymocytes.
Pachybrachius limbatus
Creators: name: Usinger, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Pachybrachius
Pachybrachius limbatus

description: 23. Pachybrachius limbatus (Stal).
Pamera limbata Stal, Enum. Hemipt. 4: 149, 1874.
Two specimens, Upi Trail, May 5, Usinger; two specimens, Ritidian Point, June 2, Usinger; one specimen, Machanao, June 30, Usinger.
Recorded previously from Fiji, Samoa, and Savage Island [Niue]. Guam specimens agree perfectly with specimens before me from Fiji.
description: Published as part of Usinger, Robert L., 1946, Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam, pp. 11-103 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189 on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5173934