cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Antecedent and persistent symptoms in COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses: Insights from prospectively collected data in the BRACE trial.
Creators: name: McDonald, Ellie
name: Pittet, Laure
name: Barry, Simone E
name: Bonten, Marc
name: Campbell, John
name: Croda, Julio
name: Croda, Mariana G
name: Dalcolmo, Margareth Pretti
name: Davidson, Andrew
name: de Almeida E Val, Fernando F
name: Dos Santos, Glauce
name: Gardiner, Kaya
name: Gell, Grace
name: Gwee, Amanda
name: Krastev, Ann
name: Lacerda, Marcus Vinícius Guimaraes
name: Lucas, Michaela
name: Lynn, David J
name: Manning, Laurens
name: McPhate, Nick
name: Perrett, Kirsten
name: Post, Jeffrey J
name: Prat-Aymerich, Cristina
name: Quinn, Lynne E
name: Richmond, Peter C
name: Wood, Nicholas J
name: Messina, Nicole
name: Curtis, Richard
name: BRACE Trial Consortium Group
Publisher: name: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health Sciences

description: BACKGROUND: Some individuals have a persistence of symptoms following both COVID-19 (post-acute COVID-19 syndrome; PACS) and other viral infections. This study used prospectively collected data from an international trial to compare symptoms following COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 respiratory illness, to identify factors associated with the risk of PACS, and to explore symptom patterns before and after COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 respiratory illnesses. METHODS: Data from a multicentre randomised controlled trial (BRACE trial) involving healthcare workers across four countries were analysed. Symptom data were prospectively collected over 12 months, allowing detailed characterisation of symptom patterns. Participants with COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 respiratory illness episodes were compared, focussing on symptom severity, duration (including PACS using NICE and WHO definitions), and pre-existing symptoms. FINDINGS: Compared to those with a non-COVID-19 illness, participants with COVID-19 had significantly more severe illness (OR 7·4, 95%CI 5·6-9·7). Symptom duration meeting PACS definitions occurred in a higher proportion of COVID-19 cases than non-COVID-19 respiratory controls using both the NICE definition (2·5% vs 0·5%, OR 6·6, 95%CI 2·4-18·3) and the WHO definition (8·8% vs 3·7%, OR 2·5, 95%CI 1·4-4·3). When considering only participants with COVID-19, age 40-59 years (aOR 2·8, 95%CI 1·3-6·2), chronic respiratory disease (aOR 5·5, 95%CI 1·3-23·1), and pre-existing symptoms (aOR 3·0, 95%CI 1·4-6·3) were associated with an increased risk of developing PACS. Symptoms associated with PACS were also reported by participants in the months preceding their COVID-19 or non-COVID-19 respiratory illnesses (32% fatigue and muscle ache, 11% intermittent cough and shortness of breath). INTERPRETATION: Healthcare workers with COVID-19 were more likely to have severe and longer-lasting symptoms than those with a non-COVID-19 respiratory illness, with a higher proportion meeting the WHO or NICE definitions of PACS. Age, chronic respiratory disease, and pre-existing symptoms increased the risk of developing PACS following COVID-19.
Aberrant driving behaviors as mediators in the relationship between driving anger patterns and crashes among taxi drivers: An investigation in a complex cultural context
Creators: name: Hussain, Zahid
name: Hussain, Qinaat
name: Soliman, Abdrabo
name: Mohammed, Semira
name: Mamo, Wondwesen Girma
name: Alhajyaseen, Wael K. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Taxis have become an integrated component of Qatar’s urban transportation network due to their convenience, comfort, and flexibility. Qatar has seen an uptick in the demand for professional taxi drivers. Most Qatari taxi drivers come from developing countries with poor awareness of road safety; therefore, they regularly engage in aberrant driving behavior, leading to traffic violations and crashes. For taxi rides to be safer, it is essential to determine the association between driving aberration and road traffic crashes (RTCs), with an emphasis on the underlying factors that trigger these behaviors. To this end, we collected the data from taxi drivers relying on standard questionnaires, namely the Driving Anger Scale (DAS) and the Driver Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ), together with the real crash data of the same taxi drivers obtained from the police department. We relied on factor analysis to identify the main factors of these tools and then structural equation modeling to predict their causal relationship with RTCs. The results indicated that the component of DAS, namely “illegal driving”, triggered all dimensions of aberrant driving behaviors, whereas hostile gestures had a positive correlation with lapses. In addition, the factor “error” was identified as a significant direct predictor, while the factor “illegal driving” was identified as a significant indirect predictor for RTCs. Regarding demographic characteristics, professional driving experience was found to be negatively associated with RTCs. Driving aberration mediated the impact of driving anger on RTCs. The findings from this study could help road safety practitioners and researchers better understand these relations. In addition, these results could also be very helpful for driving instructors to train taxi drivers in a way to cope with provoking situations.
A Redshift-Magnitude Relation for Non-Uniform Pressure Universes
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Mariusz P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A redshift-magnitude relation for the two exact non-uniform pressure spherically symmetric Stephani universes is presented. The Kristian-Sachs method expanding the relativistic quantities in series is used, but only first order terms in redshift $z$ are considered. The numerical results are given both for centrally placed and non-centrally placed observers. In the former case the redshift-magnitude relation does not depend on the direction in the sky and the Friedman limit can be easily performed. It appears that the effect of spatial dependence of pressure is similar to the effect of the deceleration parameter in Friedman models. In the latter case the angular dependence of the relation is important. This may serve as another possible explanation of the non-compatibility of the theoretical curve of the redshift-magnitude relation with observations for large redshift objects in the Friedman universe. On the other hand, comparing the magnitudes of equal redshifts objects in different directions in the sky, one can test the reliability of these models.
description: AASTEX5.0, 22 pages, 5 figures, a pioneering work about testing inhomogeneous pressure universes (Ap.J. 447, 43 (1995))
Note on (conformally) semi-symmetric spacetimes
Creators: name: Eriksson, Ingemar
name: Senovilla, José M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53B30, 53B20, 53C50, 53Z05

description: We provide a simple proof that conformally semi-symmetric spacetimes are actually semi-symmetric. We also present a complete refined classification of the semi-symmetric spacetimes.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Reflections on the non-realistic drama since Strindberg with two original plays : Where the hell is she? and The fabulous fountain of youth.
Creators: name: McGuire, Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Following are two one-act plays in the non-realistic tradition of modern theatre with a critical introduction about this tradition since Strindberg. It is first seen that non-realism is extremely difficult to define--theatrical performance always involves some non-realistic elements. It is found that generally those plays which emphasize some element of drama other than character (e.g. song or dance) may be termed non-realistic. The tradition is then traced through Strindberg, Yeats, Eliot, Ionesco, Sartre, Genet, and Beckett, The dissolution of character before other elements of the drama is observed in Strindberg’s Miss Julie.The poetic drama of Eliot, and more especially of Yeats, is shown to emphasize language (Aristotle’s category of diction), at the expense of normal character development and interaction. Huis Clos, Sartre's tour de force, illustrates the impossibility of a rigid classification of plays into the categories of realistic and non-realistic, for, though Sartre has created a purely hypothetical world, or hell, his characters behave and act upon one another in a thoroughly believable and consistently motivated manner. Ionesco's characters are shown to cancel their own existence by their absurd behavior in an insolite world where anything can happen. Again language, or the attack upon language (and through language-thought) is shown to be the primary element in this non-realistic theatre. Genet's characters are merely reflections of social roles. They behave, not as individuals, but as socio-economic types in a world of abstractions. Le Balcon, especially the first four scenes, is seen to rely more on stage activity (gesture and visual factors) than on character to convey dramatic action. The characters of Samuel Beckett are not whole characters; they are merely parts of characters. In both Waiting for Godot and Endgame one character is primarily emotional; the other intellectual. Only together can they form a whole character. Beckett's plays are concerned with revealing a state of being, not with portraying an event. In order to do this, they rely primarily on thought (conveyed through rhythmical diction) rather than character—the most necessary element in a strong plot. Happy Days follows the same lines as the two earlier plays, but here language itself has become the object of examination, as in the Ionesco plays. Finally, our conception of non-realistic drama having been clarified, and our acquaintance with its tradition renewed, we can see how the author's two plays, Where the Hell is She? and The Fabulous Fountain of Youth, function and how they fit into the non-realistic tradition of modern theatre.
Angular momentum and clustering properties of early dark matter halos
Creators: name: Davis, Andrew J.
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the angular momentum properties of simulated dark matter halos at high redshift that likely host the first stars in the Universe. Calculating the spin distributions of these $10^6 - 10^7 \Msun$ halos in redshift slices from $z = 15 - 6$, we find that they are well fit by a log-normal distribution as is found for lower redshift and more massive halos in earlier work. We find that both the mean value of the spin and dispersion are largely unchanged with redshift for all halos. Our key result is that subsamples of low and high spin $10^6 \Msun$ and $10^7 \Msun$ halos show difference in clustering strength. In both mass bins, higher spin halos are more strongly clustered in concordance with a tidal torquing picture for the growth of angular momentum in dark matter halos in the CDM paradigm.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted MNRAS
How BAO measurements can fail to detect quintessence
Creators: name: Jennings, E.
name: Baugh, C. M.
name: Angulo, R. E.
name: Pascoli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the nonlinear growth of cosmic structure in different dark energy models, using large volume N-body simulations. We consider a range of quintessence models which feature both rapidly and slowly varying dark energy equations of state, and compare the growth of structure to that in a universe with a cosmological constant. The adoption of a quintessence model changes the expansion history of the universe, the form of the linear theory power spectrum and can alter key observables, such as the horizon scale and the distance to last scattering. The difference in structure formation can be explained to first order by the difference in growth factor at a given epoch; this scaling also accounts for the nonlinear growth at the 15% level. We find that quintessence models which feature late $(z<2)$, rapid transitions towards $w=-1$ in the equation of state, can have identical baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak positions to those in $Λ$CDM, despite being very different from $Λ$CDM both today and at high redshifts $(z \sim 1000)$. We find that a second class of models which feature non-negligible amounts of dark energy at early times cannot be distinguished from $Λ$CDM using measurements of the mass function or the BAO. These results highlight the need to accurately model quintessence dark energy in N-body simulations when testing cosmological probes of dynamical dark energy.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, to appear in the Invisible Univers International Conference AIP proceedings series
Additional file 2 of Regulation of the antennal transcriptome of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, during the first gonotrophic cycle
Creators: name: Hill, Sharon Rose
name: Tanvi Taparia
name: Ignell, Rickard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Reliable expression of antennal genes by molecular function. Proportions of reliably detected genes in the antennae of 5 to 10 days post-emergence (dpe) host-seeking adult female Aedes aegypti classified by a level 3 molecular function gene ontology (A-F). Inset: Total number of reliably detected genes from each age group can be determined by the sum of those with GO annotation (white) and those without (green).
The urban structure and pedestrian injuries: A typological analysis of pedestrian crashes in the city of Hermosillo, Mexico
Creators: name: de Santiago Armenta-Ramirez, Ivan
name: Reyes-Castro, Pablo A.
name: Zuniga-Teran, Adriana A.
name: Olmedo-Munoz, Monica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this study, we aim to identify social typologies of pedestrian crashes considering demographics, health impacts, involved vehicle, temporality of the collision, and place of impact in Hermosillo, Mexico. A socio-spatial analysis was performed by using local urban planning information and vehicles-pedestrian crashes records collected by the police department (N = 950) between 2014 and 2017. Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis were used to determine typologies. Geographical distribution of typologies was obtained with spatial analysis techniques. The results suggest there are four typologies, which portray the physical vulnerability of pedestrians, which reflect the vulnerability to collisions associated to the variables age, gender, and street speed limits. Findings show that children are more likely to be injured during weekends in residential zones (Typology 1), while older females are more likely to be injured during the first three days of the week (Monday – Wednesday) in the downtown area (Typology 2). Injured males during the afternoon in arterial streets represented the most frequent cluster (Typology 3). Also, males were likely to be severely injured by heavy trucks during nighttime in peri-urban areas (Typology 4). These findings indicate that vulnerability and risk exposure vary according to the type of pedestrian involved in the crash, which are linked to the types of places they visit. The design of the built environment plays a major role in the number of pedestrian injuries particularly when it favors motor vehicles over pedestrians or non-motorized vehicles. Because traffic crashes are considered preventable events, cities must embrace a diversity of mobility modes and incorporate the appropriate infrastructures that safeguard the lives of all their travelers, especially pedestrians.
Bulk Fermions in Warped Models with a Soft Wall
Creators: name: Aybat, S. Mert
name: Santiago, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study bulk fermions in models with warped extra dimensions in the presence of a soft wall. Fermions can acquire a position dependent bulk Dirac mass that shields them from the deep infrared, allowing for a systematic expansion in which electroweak symmetry breaking effects are treated perturbatively. Using this expansion, we analyze properties of bulk fermions in the soft wall background. These properties include the realization of non-trivial boundary conditions that simulate the ones commonly used in hard wall models, the analysis of the flavor structure of the model and the implications of a heavy top. We implement a soft wall model of electroweak symmetry breaking with custodial symmetry and fermions propagating in the bulk. We find a lower bound on the masses of the first bosonic resonances, after including the effects of the top sector on electroweak precision observables for the first time, of m_{KK} \gtrsim 1-3 TeV at the 95% C.L., depending on the details of the Higgs, and discuss the implications of our results for LHC phenomenology.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary document for FPM-INR: Fourier ptychographic microscopy image stack reconstruction using implicit neural representations - 6701210.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Haowen
name: Feng, Brandon
name: Guo, Haiyun
name: lin, Siyu
name: Liang, Mingshu
name: Metzler, Chris
name: Yang, Changhuei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biomedical Instrumentation

description: Additional experiments and discussions
Additional file 4 of Regulation of the antennal transcriptome of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, during the first gonotrophic cycle
Creators: name: Hill, Sharon Rose
name: Tanvi Taparia
name: Ignell, Rickard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Odorant receptor transcript abundance is age- and state-dependent. Odorant receptor transcript abundance in 5 to 10 days post-emergence (dpe) non-blood fed (nbf; green; left) and age-matched blood fed (bf; brown; middle) Aedes aegypti female antennae. Comparisons between nbf (black) and age-matched bf (blue) antennal transcript abundance are described by fold change (right). Permanent gene identifiers along with the common gene names are to the left. Ball and stick diagrams represent the general trend in abundance demonstrated by this gene family (motif 1; bottom right). Asterisks between two age groups denote significant difference (> 2-fold change; FDR P
Additional file 3 of Regulation of the antennal transcriptome of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, during the first gonotrophic cycle
Creators: name: Hill, Sharon Rose
name: Tanvi Taparia
name: Ignell, Rickard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Comparison of odorant receptor abundance between this study and Matthews et al. (2016) [21]. The sugar fed condition in our data set is calculated as the average of all ages and replicates of nbf. The “bf” is calculated as the average of all bf replicates of 24 and 48 h pbm. The “ovi” is calculated as the average of all of the replicates from 48, 72 and 96 h pbm. These decisions were made based on the similarities with the described protocol in Matthews et al. 2016 [21]. Please note that there were 36 previously identified odorant receptor (Or) genes that are no longer included, or have been collapsed into variants of other Ors, in the present L5 annotation. Additionally, Or20 and Or115 are represented in the current L5 annotation by two genes each.
title: On computing small variable disjunction branch-and-bound trees
Creators: name: Gläser, Max
name: Pfetsch, Marc E.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2025

description: This article investigates smallest branch-and-bound trees and their computation. We first revisit the notion of hiding sets to deduce lower bounds on the size of branch-and-bound trees for certain binary programs, using both variable disjunctions and general disjunctions. We then provide exponential lower bounds for variable disjunctions by a disjoint composition of smaller binary programs. Moreover, we investigate the complexity of finding small branch-and-bound trees using variable disjunctions: We show that it is not possible to approximate the size of a smallest branch-and-bound tree within a factor of 2 1/5n in time O(2δn) with δ<15, unless the strong exponential time hypothesis fails. Similarly, for any ε>0, no polynomial time 2(1/2-ε)n-approximation is possible, unless P=NP. We also show that computing the size of a smallest branch-and-bound tree exactly is #P-hard. Similar results hold for estimating the size of the tree produced by branching rules like most-infeasible branching. Finally, we discuss that finding small branch-and-bound trees generalizes finding short treelike resolution refutations, and thus non-automatizability results transfer from this setting.
Thermodynamic coherence of the Variational Average-Atom in Quantum Plasmas (VAAQP) approach
Creators: name: Piron, R.
name: Blenski, T.
name: Cichocki, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new code called VAAQP (Variational Average-Atom in Quantum Plasmas) is reported. The model as well as main results of previous studies are briefly recalled. The code is based on a new fully variational model of dense plasmas at equilibrium with quantum treatment of all electrons. The code can calculate the Average Atom structure and the mean ionization from the variational equations respecting the virial theorem and without imposing the neutrality of the Wigner-Seitz sphere. The formula obtained for the electronic pressure is simple and does not require any numerical differentiation. A description of the principal features of the code is given. The thermodynamic consistency of the results obtained with VAAQP is shown by a comparison with another approach on the example of the aluminium 10 eV isotherm EOS curve. A first comparison to an INFERNO-type model is also presented.
Generalization of Lagrangian of electro-weak interaction to the octonionic algebra
Creators: name: Dorofeev, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the article it is considered the extension of Weinberg-Salam theory from SU(2) group to the octonionic algebra. The extended octonionic algebra is used as particle wave function instead of spinors on su(2). It is shown, that leads to appearance of a new neutral massive vector C and E-bosons (peculiar property of the E-boson is that it does not interact with matter), and two charged massive vector $D$ and $D^*$ bosons.
description: 13 pages
title: Off Beat, Volume 02 Number 06 (June 1987)
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radio broadcasting
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1087224
subject: College radio stations
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/867912
subject: Radio programs
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1087512
subject: Radio and music
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1087186
subject: Music
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1030269
subject: Alternative rock music
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/806181
subject: Punk rock music
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1084153

description: Off Beat is published monthly as a free listeners guide to CFUV-FM 105.1. CFUV Radio is operated by the University of Victoria Student Radio Society out of the Student Union Building on campus. Along with the usual record reviews and listener guide highlights, are profiles of the Victoria JazzFest, Victoria International Film Festival, and CFUV programs.
Man's relationship with nature in the works of Albert Camus.
Creators: name: Button, Margaret Jean
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis is an attempt to trace the age-old theme of man's relationship with the physical universe in the works of one writer: Albert Camus. In his early works, Camus was preoccupied with this theme. From 1941 on, however, he increasingly neglected it in favour of social, political and philosophical topics. Perhaps, this is why any criticism of his works tends to centre on the man-nature theme in his writings before 1941, and then to completely drop this subject and dwell on the social, political and philosophical aspects of his later works. The man-nature theme, however, is present throughout Camus' works; in only a few is it neglected completely. Moreover, it was found that Camus' treatment of the theme formed a pattern of four chronological periods. During the first years of his literary career until 1941, Camus dwells on man's deep sensitivity to nature and the sense of "oneness" he feels with the physical universe. L'Envers et l'endroit and Noces were Camus' first youthful and ingenuous efforts to express his sense of communion with nature and the beliefs he finds as a result of this communion. In L'Etranger, Camus' first published work of fiction, man is no longer free in his association with nature, but controlled by it. "Le Minotaure", a description of Oran and its inhabitants, suggests that man has a choice of life close to nature and happiness or a life away from nature which brings sterility and boredom. In 1941 comes a distinct and decisive change in Camus' attitude to the man-nature theme. The essay "Les Amandiers" announces this change; in it nature is reduced to a mere symbol of "the good"; man is no longer portrayed enjoying the beauties of nature. Indeed, the works of this second period — the longest and richest in literary output — depict man in exile from the nature he adores; exiled because of the "absurd" as in Caligula; because of circumstances of birth and lack of money as in Le Malentendu and because of plague (or war) as in La Peste. Yet, in all these works, nature is present as a memory or a desire. "L'Exil d'Hélène" closes this period with a bitter criticism by the author of a world that has forsaken nature and its joys. For a brief interval in 1952-1953, Camus' writings reflect a deep desire to recapture his youthful experience of nature in Algeria and Italy. During this period, he describes his renewed relationship with nature in the essays: "Retour à Tipasa" and "La Mer au plus près". Neither essay, however, contains the freshness and enthusiasm of the first period. After 1953, Camus' characters lose themselves once again in a world that is out of touch with nature. La Chute describes the exile of all men and La Femme adultère, the communion of man with nature, but with a nature that is sterile and death-like.
Two-color photoionization of calcium using SHG and LED light
Creators: name: Schuck, C.
name: Rohde, F.
name: Almendros, M.
name: Hennrich, M.
name: Eschner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a photoionization method to load single 40Ca ions in a linear Paul trap from an atomic beam. Neutral Ca I atoms are resonantly excited from the ground state to the intermediate 4s4p 1P_1-level using coherent 423nm radiation produced by single-pass second harmonic generation in a periodically poled KTiOPO_4 crystal pumped with an 120mW extended cavity diode laser. Ionization is then attained with a high-power light emitting diode imaged to the trap center, using an appropriately designed optical system composed of standard achromatic doublet lenses. The setup simplifies previous implementations at similar efficiency, and it hardly requires any maintenance at all.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 5 of Regulation of the antennal transcriptome of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, during the first gonotrophic cycle
Creators: name: Hill, Sharon Rose
name: Tanvi Taparia
name: Ignell, Rickard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Gustatory and ionotropic receptor transcript abundance is age- and state-dependent. Gustatory (A) and ionotropic (B) receptor transcript abundance in 5 to 10 days post-emergence (dpe) non-blood fed (nbf; green; left) and age-matched blood fed (bf; brown; middle) Aedes aegypti female antennae. Comparisons between nbf (black) and age-matched bf (blue) are described by fold change (right). Permanent gene identifiers along with the common gene names are to the left. Ball and stick diagrams represent the general trend in abundance demonstrated by these gene families (motif 1; bottom right). Asterisks between two age groups denote significant difference (> 2-fold change; FDR P
Alcohol and driving—How bad is the combination? A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Høye, Alena Katharina
name: Hesjevoll, Ingeborg Storesund
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The objective of this study was to summarize existing knowledge on the association between driving under the influence of alcohol and road safety outcomes and to assess factors that may explain why these estimates vary. Based on studies of the association between blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels and crashes, we used multilevel metaregression to calculate summary effects of BAC level and analyze potential moderators of the association. Based on 60 studies and 393 effect estimates, we found that BAC level, outcome severity, use of hospital data, and geographical region contributed to heterogeneity in results. The effect of BAC on crash and injury risk and culpability is stronger at higher BAC levels and for more serious outcomes. The relationship between BAC level and outcome is approximately exponential. The relationship is stronger in studies from Nordic countries than in studies from other countries, possibly because of the relatively low level of drunk driving in these countries. Studies based on hospital data and studies using non-crash-involved control groups find smaller effects on average.
First-principles theory of magnetically induced ferroelectricity in TbMnO3
Creators: name: Malashevich, Andrei
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the polarization induced via spin-orbit interaction by a magnetic cycloidal order in orthorhombic TbMnO3 using first-principle methods. The case of magnetic spiral lying in the b-c plane is analyzed, in which the pure electronic contribution to the polarization is shown to be small. We focus our attention on the lattice-mediated contribution, and study it's dependence on the Coulomb interaction parameter U in the LDA+U method and on the wave-vector of the spin spiral. The role of the spin-orbit interaction on different sites is also analyzed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to EPJ B (MEIPIC6 proceedings)
Localized Beams and Dielectric Barriers
Creators: name: De Leo, Stefano
name: Rotelli, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recalling the similarities between the Maxwell equations for a transverse electric wave in a stratified medium and the quantum mechanical Schroedinger equation in a piece-wise potential, we investigate the analog of the so called particle limit in quantum mechanics. It is shown that in this limit the resonance phenomena are lost since individual reflection and transmission terms no longer overlap. The result is a stationary zebra-like response with the intensity in each stripe calculable.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 9 of Regulation of the antennal transcriptome of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, during the first gonotrophic cycle
Creators: name: Hill, Sharon Rose
name: Tanvi Taparia
name: Ignell, Rickard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. Glutathione-S-transferase, UDP-glucosyltransferase and carboxyl/ cholinesterase transcript abundance is age- and state-dependent. Glutathione-S-transferase (GST; A), UDP-glucosyltransferase (UDP-GST; B) and carboxyl/cholinesterase (CCE; C) transcript abundance in 5 to 10 days post-emergence (dpe) non-blood fed (nbf; green; left) and age-matched blood fed (bf; brown; middle) Aedes aegypti female antennae. Comparisons between nbf (black) and age-matched bf (blue) are described by fold change (right). Permanent gene identifiers along with the common gene names are to the left. Ball and stick diagrams represent the two general trends in abundance demonstrated by these gene families (motifs 1 and 2; bottom right). Asterisks between two age groups denote significant difference (> 2-fold change; FDR P
Synthesis of cycloalkyl analogues of antergan
Creators: name: Leung, Fred Ying Toy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Two series of cycloalkyl analogues of Antergan have been synthesized and analyzed. The compounds of the first series have the basic structure of N, N-dimethyl-N¹-phenyl-N¹ -(cycloalkylmethyl)-ethylenediamine in which the alkyl group was a propyl-, butyl-, pentyl-, hexyl-, or heptyl- ring structure. The second series of dicycloalkyl analogues has the general formula of N, N-dimethyl-N¹-cycloalkyl-N¹-(cycloalkylmethyl)-ethylenediamine in which both alkyl groups of propyl-, pentyl-, hexyl-, or heptyl- were the same ring size. Hydrochloride, picrate, and methyl iodide salts were prepared for these diamines, and for a number of the intermediates. In both series, the general reaction sequence followed was to start with the appropriate cycloalkyl carboxylic acid and build up to a secondary amine via an acid chloride and amide. The desired amine was then condensed with β-dimethylaminoethylbromide hydrobromide to form the tertiary diamine analogue. Two compounds, the dicyclohexyl- and dicycloheptyl-analogues, were formed by condensing the cycloalkylcarbonyl chloride with a substituted secondary ethylenediamine, and then reducing the amide with lithium aluminum hydride. Attempts to synthesize a sufficient quantity of the cyclo-octanecarboxanilide intermediate were unsuccessful. Difficulty was also encountered in preparing a stable and pure salt derivative for a number of the dicycloalkyl analogues. Signature of Examiners
Additional file 7 of Regulation of the antennal transcriptome of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, during the first gonotrophic cycle
Creators: name: Hill, Sharon Rose
name: Tanvi Taparia
name: Ignell, Rickard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Odorant binding protein and chemosensory protein transcript abundance is age- and state-dependent. Odorant binding protein (A) and chemosensory protein (B) transcript abundance in 5 to 10 days post-emergence (dpe) non-blood fed (nbf; green; left) and age-matched blood fed (bf; brown; middle) Aedes aegypti female antennae. Comparisons between nbf (black) and age-matched bf (blue) are described by fold change (right). Permanent gene identifiers along with the common gene names are to the left. Ball and stick diagrams represent the two general trends in abundance demonstrated by these gene families (motifs 1 and 2; bottom right). Asterisks between two age groups denote significant difference (> 2-fold change; FDR P
Alignment of galaxy spins in the vicinity of voids
Creators: name: Slosar, Anže
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide limits on the alignment of galaxy orientations with the direction to the void center for galaxies lying near the edges of voids. We locate spherical voids in volume limited samples of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using the HB inspired void finder and investigate the orientation of (color selected) spiral galaxies that are nearly edge-on or face-on. In contrast with previous literature, we find no statistical evidence for departure from random orientations. Expressed in terms of the parameter c, introduced by Lee & Pen to describe the strength of such an alignment, we find that c<0.11(0.13) at 95% (99.7%) confidence limit within a context of a toy model that assumes a perfectly spherical voids with sharp boundaries.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; v2 discussion expanded, references fixed, matches version accepted by JCAP
Ultra-bright omni-directional collective emission of correlated photon pairs from atomic vapors
Creators: name: Huang, Y. P.
name: Moore, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous four-wave mixing can generate highly correlated photon pairs from atomic vapors. We show that multi-photon pumping of dipole-forbidden transitions in a recoil-free geometry can result in ultra-bright pair-emission in the full 4πsolid angle, while strongly suppresses background Rayleigh scattering and associated atomic heating, Such a system can produce photon pairs at rates of ~ 10 ^12 per second, given only moderate optical depths of 10 ~ 100, or alternatively, the system can generate paired photons with sub-natural bandwidths at lower production rates. We derive a rate-equation based theory of the collective atomic population and coherence dynamics, and present numerical simulations for a toy model, as well as realistic model systems based on 133 Cs and 171 Yb level structures. Lastly, we demonstrate that dark-state adiabatic following (EIT) and/or timescale hierarchy protects the paired photons from reabsorption as they propagate through an optically thick sample.
Additional file 3 of Overexpression of kinesin superfamily members as prognostic biomarkers of breast cancer
Creators: name: Li, Tian-Fu
name: Zeng, Hui-Juan
name: Shan, Zhen
name: Ye, Run-Yi
name: Cheang, Tuck-Yun
name: Zhang, Yun-Jian
name: Lu, Si-Hong
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Shao, Nan
name: Lin, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Comparisons of subtype expression profiles of kinesin superfamily in breast cancer. Expression comparisons of 20 significantly differential-expressed KIFs (KIF17, KIF26A, KIF7, KIFC3, KIF10, KIF11, KIF14, KIF15, KIF18A, KIF18B, KIF20A, KIF20B, KIF22, KIF23, KIF24, KIF26B, KIF2C, KIF3B, KIF4A, KIFC1) among subtypes using TCGA-BRCA data. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.001.
How are Personality Traits Activated in Daily Life Situations?
Creators: name: Li, Ranran
name: Thielmann, Isabel
name: Balliet, Daniel
name: de Vries, Reinout
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: diary study
subject: HEXACO
subject: personality
subject: person-situation interactions
subject: trait activation

description: We investigate how personality traits are activated in situations per the domain-specific situational affordance (DSSA; De Vries et al., 2016) and how people select themselves into these situations with a diary survey study.
Additional file 6 of Regulation of the antennal transcriptome of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, during the first gonotrophic cycle
Creators: name: Hill, Sharon Rose
name: Tanvi Taparia
name: Ignell, Rickard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Transient receptor potential, pickpocket and class B scavenger receptor transcript abundance is age- and state-dependent. Transient receptor potential (A), pickpocket (B) and class B scavenger (C) receptor transcript abundance in 5 to 10 days post-emergence (dpe) non-blood fed (nbf; green; left) and age-matched blood fed (bf; brown; middle) Aedes aegypti female antennae. Comparisons between nbf (black) and age-matched bf (blue) are described by fold change (right). Permanent gene identifiers along with the common gene names are to the left. Ball and stick diagrams represent the two general trends in abundance demonstrated by these gene families (motifs 1 and 2; bottom right). Asterisks between two age groups denote significant difference (> 2-fold change; FDR P
title: Highly Recommended: The Role of Digital Recipes in the Global Propagation of Levantine Cuisine
Creators: name: Goikhman, Alisa
name: Choi, Jaz Hee-Jeong
name: Langen, Nina
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::640 Hauswirtschaft und Familie::641 Essen und Trinken
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::302 Soziale Interaktion
subject: Food Trends
subject: Migration
subject: Consumer Choice
subject: Recommendation Systems
subject: Algorithmic Agency
subject: Ernährungstrends
subject: Konsumentscheidung
subject: Empfehlungssysteme
subject: Algorithmische Autonomie

description: This dataset contains the results of food-related search queries conducted on Google Trends. It captures public search interest over 20 years, from 2004 to 2024. The searches were performed using German IP addresses and the German language, with a control group from the U.S. for comparison, covering the same time period and dishes. The dataset follows a standardized time-series format, normalized by Google based on overall search volume at the time. The data is presented in monthly increments, tracking the popularity of 10 selected dishes. No metadata or user-specific interactions were collected. The dataset is stored as 11 separate CSV files, with each file corresponding to an individual query.
Boosting electronic transport in carbon nanotubes by isotopic disorder
Creators: name: Vandecasteele, Niels
name: Lazzeri, Michele
name: Mauri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current/voltage curve of metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) displays at high bias a sudden increase of the resistivity due to the scattering of electrons with phonons having an anomalously-high population (hot phonons). Here, we show that it is possible to improve the electrical performances of metallic CNTs by C13 isotope enrichment. In fact, isotopic disorder creates additional channels for the hot-phonon deexcitation, reduces their population and, thus, the nanotube high-bias differential-resistance. This is an extraordinary case where disorder improves the electronic transport.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
การคัดกรองเบื้องต้นเพื่อหาเชื้อราสาเหตุโรคพืชสำหรับใช้เป็นสิ่งควบคุมโดยชีววิธีของผักตบชวา (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms)
Creators: name: ชวิน อัศวเสตกุล
Publisher: name: หน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2564
Subjects: ผักตบชวา
เชื้อราสาเหตุโรคพืช
การควบคุมโดยชีววิธี
ศัตรูพืชทางน้ำ

description: วารสารหน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ (JSTEL), 12, 2, 173-185
Additional file 8 of Regulation of the antennal transcriptome of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, during the first gonotrophic cycle
Creators: name: Hill, Sharon Rose
name: Tanvi Taparia
name: Ignell, Rickard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Cytochrome P450 oxidase transcript abundance is age- and state-dependent. Cytochrome P450 oxidase transcript abundance in 5 to 10 days post-emergence (dpe) non-blood fed (nbf; green; left) and age-matched blood fed (bf; brown; middle) Aedes aegypti female antennae. Comparisons between nbf (black) and age-matched bf (blue) are described by fold change (right). Permanent gene identifiers along with the common gene names are to the left. Ball and stick diagrams represent the two general trends in abundance demonstrated by this gene family (motifs 1 and 2; bottom right). Asterisks between two age groups denote significant difference (> 2-fold change; FDR P
Additional file 3 of Multi-omic characterization of the maize GPI synthesis mutant gwt1 with defects in kernel development
Creators: name: Tian, Runmiao
name: Jiang, Jianjun
name: Bo, Shirong
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Zhang, Xuehai
name: Hearne, Sarah Jane
name: Tang, Jihua
name: Ding, Dong
name: Fu, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3