cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Precise, super-resolving intensity measurement by quantum jump spectroscopy of a single neutral atom
Creators: name: Bianchet, Lorena C.
name: Alves, Natalia
name: Zarraoa, Laura
name: Lamich, Tomas
name: Prakash, Vindhiya
name: Mitchell, Morgan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present precise, sub-wavelength optical intensity measurement using a single trapped $^{87}$Rb atom as a sensor. The intensity is measured by the scalar ac Stark shift it produces on the $F=1 \rightarrow F'=2$ hyperfine transition of the D$_{2}$ line, chosen for its $F' = F+1$ structure and very small tensor polarizability. To boost signal and reduce measurement-induced perturbations, we use a quantum jump spectroscopy technique in which a single absorbed photon on a transition of interest induces the scattering of hundreds of photons on a bright closed transition. The method greatly reduces systematic effects associated with the atomic state, optical polarization, probe power, and atom heating, and gives the atomic temperature as a second spectroscopic observable. We demonstrate the method by measuring the intensity at the focus of an optical tweezer.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14900.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.07.1941, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1941

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Coherent coupling and non-destructive measurement of trapped-ion mechanical oscillators
Creators: name: Hou, Pan-Yu
name: Wu, Jenny J.
name: Erickson, Stephen D.
name: Cole, Daniel C.
name: Zarantonello, Giorgio
name: Brandt, Adam D.
name: Geller, Shawn
name: Kwiatkowski, Alex
name: Glancy, Scott
name: Knill, Emanuel
name: Wilson, Andrew C.
name: Slichter, Daniel H.
name: Leibfried, Dietrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise quantum control and measurement of several harmonic oscillators, such as the modes of the electromagnetic field in a cavity or of mechanical motion, are key for their use as quantum platforms. The motional modes of trapped ions can be individually controlled and have good coherence properties. However, achieving high-fidelity two-mode operations and nondestructive measurements of the motional state has been challenging. Here we demonstrate the coherent exchange of single motional quanta between spectrally separated harmonic motional modes of a trapped-ion crystal. The timing, strength, and phase of the coupling are controlled through an oscillating electric potential with suitable spatial variation. Coupling rates that are much larger than decoherence rates enable demonstrations of high fidelity quantum state transfer and beamsplitter operations, entanglement of motional modes, and Hong-Ou-Mandel-type interference. Additionally, we use the motional coupling to enable repeated non-destructive projective measurement of a trapped-ion motional state. Our work enhances the suitability of trapped-ion motion for continuous-variable quantum computing and error correction and may provide opportunities to improve the performance of motional cooling and motion-mediated entangling interactions.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 2 of Trial participants’ self-reported understanding of randomisation phrases in participation information leaflets can be high, but acceptability of some descriptions is low, especially those linked to gambling and luck
Creators: name: Shiely, Frances
name: Murphy, Ellen
name: Gilles, Katie
name: Hood, Kerry
name: O’Sullivan, Lydia
name: Harman, Nicola
name: Isaacs, Talia
name: Treweek, Shaun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Acceptability, understanding and confidence in understanding scores for each category of phrases.
title: Towards a modern broadband infrastructure in Austria
Creators: name: Ecker, Georg
Year: 2010

description: Diese Diplomarbeit beschäftigt sich mit neuen Märkten im Telekommunikationssektor, fokussiert auf Breitbandausbau in Österreich. Zunächst wird analysiert, welche Auswirkungen ein rascher Ausbau von Breitband mit hohen Bandbreiten auf eine Volkswirtschaft haben kann. In weiterer Folge werden theoretische und rechtliche Grundlagen der aktuellen Regulierungspolitik in Europa und Österreich dargestellt. Bevor versucht wird, eine Regulierungspolitik zu finden, die Breitbandausbau bestmöglich fördert, wird auf dynamische Effizienz eingegangen, die in diesem Zusammenhang wichtiger erscheint als das - üblicherweise in der Wettbewerbspolitik - “Maß aller Dinge” - statische Effizienz. Da festgestellt wird, dass Österreich in Sachen Breitbandausbau (“Next Generation Networks”) deutlich hinter den führenden Nationen wie Singapur zurückliegt, soll analysiert werden wo die Gründe für diesen Rückstand liegen und wie sie behoben werden können. Dabei wird festgestellt, dass viele Einzelmaßnahmen zu deutlichen Verbesserungen führen können, wobei manche davon bereits umgesetzt werden. “Open Access”, “Regulierungsferien” oder öffentliche Förderungen könnten Wege liefern, um Österreichs Breitbandausbau zu forcieren um in dem Land nicht nachhaltig einen Wettbewerbsnachteil zu verursachen.
description: This diploma thesis examines new markets in telecommunications industry and how regulatory authorities and public entities should or could act in order to foster broadband deployment. I present the importance of a fast development of new generation networks for an economy and provide and analyse an exemplary model of how regulation authorities could treat a potential new market. For this purpose, I have a look on dynamic efficiency and how the concepts of Schumpeter could help to find an optimal regulation strategy. Furthermore I present the situation in Austria, whereas I conclude, that the deployment of new generation networks has not yet reached a satisfactory state. Thus, I try to analyse recent regulation policies and bring up some other ideas, which could help fostering broadband deployment. Regulatory holidays, open access policy or concerted public subsidies could help to reach the goal of a comprehensive coverage of modern high-speed broadband networks.
Dilation Modifies Association Between Symptoms and Esophageal Eosinophilia in Adult Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis.
Creators: name: Safroneeva, Ekaterina
name: Cotton, Cary C
name: Schoepfer, Alain M
name: Zwahlen, Marcel
name: Woosley, John T
name: Dellon, Evan S
Publisher: name: Nature
Year: 0
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: INTRODUCTION We investigated whether dilation modifies the association between symptoms and esophageal eosinophilia (peak esophageal eosinophils/high-power field [eos/hpf]) in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis enrolled into a randomized trial comparing the efficacy of budesonide and fluticasone. METHODS Baseline Dysphagia Symptom Questionnaire and Eosinophilic Esophagitis Activity Index were available in 102 and 73 patients, respectively, of whom 56 and 39 underwent dilation at screening endoscopy before symptom assessment. The pair-wise relationship between Dysphagia Symptom Questionnaire, Eosinophilic Esophagitis Activity Index, and eos/hpf was analyzed with nonparametric correlations. RESULTS In nondilated patients, the association between baseline eos/hpf and symptoms was moderate and significant, although it was abolished in dilated patients. DISCUSSION Dilation modifies association between symptoms and eos/hpf (clinicaltrials.gov NCT02019758).
Additional file 3 of Trial participants’ self-reported understanding of randomisation phrases in participation information leaflets can be high, but acceptability of some descriptions is low, especially those linked to gambling and luck
Creators: name: Shiely, Frances
name: Murphy, Ellen
name: Gilles, Katie
name: Hood, Kerry
name: O’Sullivan, Lydia
name: Harman, Nicola
name: Isaacs, Talia
name: Treweek, Shaun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Top 10 randomisation phrases ranked by acceptability.
Localization for constrained martingale problems and optimal conditions for uniqueness of reflecting diffusions in 2-dimensional domains
Creators: name: Costantini, Cristina
name: Kurtz, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J60, 60H10, 60J55, 60G17

description: We prove existence and uniqueness for semimartingale reflecting diffusions in 2-dimensional piecewise smooth domains with varying, oblique directions of reflection on each "side", under geometric, easily verifiable conditions. Our conditions are optimal in the sense that, in the case of a convex polygon with constant direction of reflection on each side, they reduce to the conditions of Dai and Williams (1996), which are necessary for existence of Reflecting Brownian Motion. Moreover our conditions allow for cusps. Our argument is based on a new localization result for constrained martingale problems which holds quite generally: as an additional example, we show that it holds for diffusions with jump boundary conditions.
Looking to the Future: The Guild's Vision for Europe's Universities
Creators: name: The Guild,
Publisher: name: The Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities and Bern Open Publishing
Year: 2020

description: The speed of social, economic and geopolitical change, accelerated through the current Covid-19 pandemic, forms an urgent context for articulating how Universities can best support society through research, education and innovation in the future. In response, The Guild’s presidents have articulated a vision for the future of Europe’s universities. The ways in which universities need to change to embrace future challenges must always be informed, presidents argue, by a deep reflection of the values that define us. Faced by dramatic change through digitalisation, The Guild affirms the importance of all subjects in addressing complex societal challenges in a truly interdisciplinary manner. Pressing issues such as the Covid-19 pandemic or climate change can only be tackled through in-depth disciplinary expertise, coupled with rich contributions from all subject domains, including the social science and humanities. It is thus essential that the development of the European Research Area and the European Education Area is informed by a deep understanding of the rich potential of our universities, and our most pressing challenges. University research within and across institutions needs to be strengthened, The Guild’s presidents argue, in all its dimensions. This must include fundamental, frontier-led research, to ensure we are equipped to respond to the unknown challenges of the future. At the same time, they emphasize the need for pedagogical change in a digital age, building on the educational excellence of universities to develop new, appropriate pedagogies. The Guild’s presidents underline their vision with an urgent call to enhance the autonomy of universities, and for public authorities to develop a close partnership with universities to strengthen the public understanding of science and its role in public policy and debate. They emphasize the importance of embracing transformation, to ensure that changes strengthen, rather than deflect from, the core mission of comprehensive universities.
Phortica (Ashima) machoruka Prigent & Chen 2008
Creators: name: Toda, Masanori J.
name: Bänziger, Hans
name: Sati, Pradeep C.
name: Fartyal, Rajendra S.
name: Suwito, Awit
name: Katoh, Toru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica machoruka

description: 35) Phortica (Ashima) machoruka Prigent & Chen, 2008
(Fig. 3B,C)
Phortica (Phortica) machoruka Prigent & Chen, 2008: 25.
Phortica (Ashima) machoruka: Chen & Máca, 2012: 507.
Diagnosis. Aedeagal, median rod deeply bifurcated from base: ventral process strongly sclerotized, apically curved ventrad, but dorsal one less sclerotized, apically curved dorsad (“Fig. 21” in Chen & Máca 2012).
Supplementary description (not repeating characters common to P. angulata). Supracervical setae approximately 14. Arista with arb = 3–4/0; apical, leaf-like expansion narrower than 1/2 length, apically with long, awn-like projection. Cibarial, medial sensilla approximately 11 per side; posterior sensilla 5–6 per side.
The antisymmetry is observed in the postgonites: in A-type, the left postgonite bears apically 1 long and 1 small, strongly sclerotized projections and 1 long, less sclerotized process, and subbasally 1 thick, apically blunt, strongly sclerotized projection, but the right one 2 long, strongly sclerotized projections and 1 long, less sclerotized process in the apical portion; but in B-type, vice versa (“Figs 21, 22” in Chen & Máca 2012).
Specimens examined. Kenya: holotype ♂ (A-type), Kakamega Equatorial Forest, 11.x.2002, S. Prigent leg. (MNHN); 1♂ paratype, ditto, except 11–23.x.2002 (MNHN).
Distribution. Kenya.
description: Published as part of Toda, Masanori J., Bänziger, Hans, Sati, Pradeep C., Fartyal, Rajendra S., Suwito, Awit & Katoh, Toru, 2020, Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 4789 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3884610
Evaluation of primer pairs for microbiome profiling from soils to humans within the One Health framework
Creators: name: Wasimuddin,
name: Schlaeppi, Klaus
name: Ronchi, Francesca
name: Leib, Stephen L.
name: Erb, Matthias
name: Ramette, Alban
Publisher: name: Blackwell Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: 570 Life sciences; biology
610 Medicine & health
580 Plants (Botany)

description: The 'One Health' framework emphasizes the ecological relationships between soil, plant, animal and human health. Microbiomes play important roles in these relationships, as they modify the health and performance of the different compartments and influence the transfer of energy, matter and chemicals between them. Standardized methods to characterize microbiomes along food chains are, however, currently lacking. To address this methodological gap, we evaluated the performance of DNA extraction kits and commonly recommended primer pairs targeting different hypervariable regions (V3-V4, V4, V5-V6, V5-V6-V7) of the 16S rRNA gene, on microbiome samples along a model food chain, including soils, maize roots, cattle rumen, and cattle and human faeces. We also included faeces from gnotobiotic mice colonized with defined bacterial taxa and mock communities to confirm the robustness of our molecular and bioinformatic approaches on these defined low microbial diversity samples. Based on Amplicon Sequence Variants, the primer pair 515F-806R led to the highest estimates of species richness and diversity in all sample types and offered maximum diversity coverage of reference databases in in silico primer analysis. The influence of the DNA extraction kits was negligible compared to the influence of the choice of primer pairs. Comparing microbiomes using 515F-806R revealed that soil and root samples have the highest estimates of species richness, while lowest richness was observed in human faeces. Primer pair choice directly influenced the estimation of community changes within and across compartments and may give rise to preferential detection of specific taxa. This work demonstrates why a standardized approach is necessary to analyse microbiomes within and between source compartments along food chains in the context of the One Health framework.
Interacting conformal scalar in a wedge
Creators: name: Bissi, Agnese
name: Dey, Parijat
name: Sisti, Jacopo
name: Söderberg, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of two-point functions in a conformal field theory near a wedge. This is a set-up with two boundaries intersecting at an angle $θ$. We compute it as a solution to the Dyson-Schwinger equation of motion for a quartic interaction in the $d=4-ε$ bulk and in the $d=3-ε$ boundary, up to order $\mathcal{O}(ε)$. We have extracted the anomalous dimensions from such correlators and we have complemented them with Feynman diagrams computations.
description: 34 pages, modified section 3.2.1, reference added
Additional file 2 of Causality between serum uric acid and diabetic microvascular complications - a mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Wu, Hongli
name: Li, Xuefeng
name: Zhang, Wenning
name: Peng, Huifang
name: Jiang, Hongwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Diagnosis in children with exercise-induced respiratory symptoms: a multi-centre study.
Creators: name: Pedersen, Eva SL
name: Ardura Garcia, Cristina
name: De Jong, Carmen CM
name: Jochmann, Anja
name: Moeller, Alexander
name: Mueller-Suter, Dominik
name: Regamey, Nicolas
name: Singer, Florian
name: Goutaki, Myrofora
name: Kuehni, Claudia E
Publisher: name: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 0
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: OBJECTIVE Exercise-induced respiratory symptoms (EIS) are common in childhood and reflect different diseases that can be difficult to diagnose. In children referred to respiratory outpatient clinics for EIS, we compared the diagnosis proposed by the primary care physician with the final diagnosis from the outpatient clinic and described diagnostic tests and treatments. DESIGN Observational study of respiratory outpatients aged 0-16 years nested in the Swiss Paediatric Airway Cohort (SPAC). PATIENTS We included children with EIS as main reason for referral. Information about diagnostic investigations, final diagnosis, and treatment prescribed came from outpatient records. We included 214 children (mean age 12 years, range 2-17, 54% males) referred for EIS. RESULTS The final diagnosis was asthma in 115 (54%), extrathoracic dysfunctional breathing (DB) in 35 (16%), thoracic DB in 22 (10%), asthma plus DB in 23 (11%), insufficient fitness in 10 (5%), chronic cough in 6 (3%), and other diagnoses in 3 (1%). Final diagnosis differed from referral diagnosis in 115 (54%, 95%-CI 46-60%). Spirometry, body plethysmography, and exhaled nitric oxide were performed in almost all, exercise-challenge tests in a third, and laryngoscopy in none. 91% of the children with a final diagnosis of asthma were prescribed inhaled medication and 50% of children with DB were referred to physiotherapy. CONCLUSIONS Diagnosis given at the outpatient clinic often differed from the diagnosis proposed by the referring physician. Diagnostic evaluations, management, and follow-up differed between clinics and diagnostic groups highlighting the need for evidence-based diagnostic guidelines and harmonised procedures for children seen for EIS. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Scarabaeidae Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae

description: Key to “Gonaphodielliform” genera
1. First joint of labial palps as long as second (Fig. 50-51); clypeus subtruncate anteriorly or very feebly sinuate at middle, round at sides; elytra oval, more or less broadened posteriorly, finely striate; body feebly or, at most, moderately convex; mostly medium size species (length 5.0- 6.0 mm). Taxa more or less dark brownish, with or without paler elytral spots. Neotropical region ................................................................................................ Gonaphodiellus Schmidt
— First joint of labial palps longer than second (Fig. 69, 117); body more convex; mostly rather small species (length 4.0-5.0 mm) .............................................................................................. 2
2(1). Clypeus deeply sinuate at middle, angulate at sides; elytra subparallel-sided or oval elongate, finely striate; body more or less distinctly convex. Taxa chestnut brown or reddish testaceous, rarely blackish. Neotropical region ........................................... Gonaphodioides new genus
— Clypeus feebly sinuate at middle, round at sides; elytra amygdaliform, deeply striate; body strongly convex. Taxa piceous or reddish brown, usually with pronotum and elytral disc darker. Mexico ........................................................................................... Gonaphodiopsis new genus
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni & Gordon, Robert D., 2012, Systematic revision of Gonaphodiellus taxa, with description of two new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (230) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174222
Gonaphodiellus Schmidt 1913
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Gonaphodiellus

description: Genus Gonaphodiellus Schmidt, 1913
Aphodius (Gonaphodiellus) Schmidt, 1913: 133.
Gonaphodiellus; Paulian 1942: 73.
Aphodius (Gonaphodiellus); Balthasar 1960: 58 (as synonym of Gonaphodius).
Aphodius (Gonaphodiellus); Dellacasa 1988: 239.
Gonaphodiellus; Dellacasa et al. 2001: 154; Skelley et al. 2007: 4.
Type species. Aphodius pacatus Harold, 1880 (subsequent designation by Paulian 1942: 73).
Diagnosis. Rather small to medium size species (length 3.5-6.0 mm), feebly or moderately convex, short or elongate oval, feebly shiny, glabrous or almost glabrous. More or less dark brownish, with or without elytral paler spots. Head with epistome punctured; clypeus subtruncate anteriorly or faintly sinuate at middle, round at sides, quite finely bordered, edge bristled; genae obtusely round, very shortly ciliate, protruding from the eyes or not; eyes rather large; frontal suture finely impressed, not tuberculate; first segment of labial palp as long as the second. Pronotum transverse, punctured; hind angles truncate and more or less distinctly inwardly sinuate; basal margin not bordered. Scutellum small, narrow, regularly triangular. Elytra more or less strongly denticulate at shoulder, rarely lacking denticle; striae fine and punctured, first one more superficial than the others and sometimes faint toward apex; interstriae slightly convex, finely punctured, rarely shortly sparsely pubescent on preapical declivity. Fore tibiae distally tridentate and proximally serrulate on outer margin; upper side rather densely and more or less coarsely punctured. Middle and hind tibiae with feeble transverse carinae on outer face, apically fimbriate with spinules elongate and irregularly unequal. Hind tibiae upper spur shorter than first tarsal segment. Pygidium with straight pubescence. Sexual dimorphism shown in males mainly by shape of fore tibiae and respective spur; by sparser punctation of head and pronotum; and pronotum with hind angles more strongly inwardly sinuate. Aedeagus with parameres short, at least as long as half of tegmen, or somewhat more elongate, always with clump of more or less dense hairs toward apex. Epipharynx with anterior margin distinctly sinuate at middle; epitorma drop-shaped; corypha with two strong apical spiculae; pedia densely pubescent, intermixed few stout and large chaetae; chaetopariae slender and elongate.
Distribution. Mesoamerican and Neotropical region.
Remarks. The correct identification of unassociated females of several Gonaphodiellus species is more or less impossible due to their weakly differentiated external morphological characters.
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni & Gordon, Robert D., 2012, Systematic revision of Gonaphodiellus taxa, with description of two new genera and fourteen new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (230) on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174222
Additional file 1 of Role of SYT11 in human pan-cancer using comprehensive approaches
Creators: name: Noh, Kyunghee
name: Choi, Hyunji
name: Jo, Eun-Hye
name: Yoo, Wonbeak
name: Park, Kyung Chan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Agricultural Waste Substitute for Coconut Growing Media of Orchid
Creators: name: Puttinun Jarruwat
name: Bundit Jitjumnong
name: Kuruwan Pramart
name: Nivad Aravil
name: Theinchai Laola
name: Uthai Thani
name: Peerapong Chaovanapong
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2018
Subjects: growing media
acacia
oil palm branch
the plant material compressed machine
วัสดุปลูกกล้วยไม้
ต้นกระถิน
ทางปาล์มน้ำมัน
เครื่องอัดก้อนวัสดุปลูก

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 36, 2, 153-162
Descriptio Helvetiae, ca. 1500/1504
Creators: name: Balcus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1500

description: Balcus
description: Sicherheitsfilm Basel UB: Mscr Film c 152 2013
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Okt. 2009 Titel, Jahr und Signatur nach: Steinmann, Inventar, 1969
Analysis of Effectiveness and Possibility for Improving Sugarcane Yield by Irrigation in Sugarcane Planting Area around E-SAAN Sugar Mill
Creators: name: Mattana Wanitch
name: Piyarat Jangpol
name: Preecha Kapetch
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sugarcane
Irrigation
ABC analysis

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 36, 1, 56-66
Low noise all-fiber amplification of a coherent supercontinuum at 2 µm and its limits imposed by polarization noise
Creators: name: Heidt, Alexander M.
name: Modupeh Hodasi, Joanna
name: Rampur, Anupamaa
name: Spangenberg, Dirk-Mathys
name: Ryser, Manuel
name: Klimczak, Mariusz
name: Feurer, Thomas
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2019
Subjects: 620 Engineering
530 Physics

description: We report a low noise, broadband, ultrafast Thulium/Holmium co‐doped all‐fiber chirped pulse amplifier, seeded by an Erbium‐fiber system spectrally broadened via coherent supercontinuum generation in an all‐normal dispersion photonic crystal fiber. The amplifier supports a − 20 dB bandwidth of more than 300 nm and delivers high quality 66 fs pulses with more than 70 kW peak power directly from the output fiber. The total relative intensity noise (RIN) integrated from 10 Hz to 20 MHz is 0.07%, which to our knowledge is the lowest reported RIN for wideband ultrafast amplifiers operating at 2 μm to date. This is achieved by eliminating noise‐sensitive anomalous dispersion nonlinear dynamics from the spectral broadening stage. In addition, we identify the origin of the remaining excess RIN as polarization modulational instability (PMI), and propose a route towards complete elimination of this excess noise. Hence, our work paves the way for a next generation of ultra‐low noise frequency combs and ultrashort pulse sources in the 2 μm spectral region that rival or even outperform the excellent noise characteristics of Erbium‐fiber technology.
Origins of high δ18O in 3.7–3.6 Ga crust: A zircon and garnet record in Isua clastic metasedimentary rocks
Creators: name: Gauthiez Putallaz, Laure
name: Nutman, Allen
name: Bennett, Vickie
name: Rubatto, Daniela
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 0
Subjects: 550 Earth sciences & geology

description: Elevated δ18O is used as a marker for the presence of continents and surficial alteration in the Eoarchean and Hadean. This study establishes a timeline for δ18O enrichment in Eoarchean metasedimentary rocks of the Isua supracrustal belt in Greenland. The source-rocks for the protolith of these metasedimentary rocks are mafic to intermediate magmatic rocks of ≥3709 ± 4 Ma, based on the age of zircons found in volcanogenic layers. The δ18O of +5.4 ± 0.4‰ of the zircon crystals indicate that the sources had a primary mantle-derived signature. However, garnet in two metasediments yields higher δ18O values of +8.7 to +9.7‰, in equilibrium with a whole-rock of +11 to +12‰ at 500–600 °C. This requires that the mafic protolith was weathered at surficial conditions, in agreement with previous conclusions based on major element geochemistry. The garnet grains with high δ18O record four growth zones, assigned to I) arc-building thermal metamorphism, II–III) terrane assembly at medium to high-pressure conditions, estimated to occur at 3660–3690 Ma and IV) late-Archaean overprint likely at ca. 2690 Ma. This shows that material with originally mantle-like δ18O was altered at low temperature (near-surface) to generate elevated oxygen isotope signatures and then recycled to middle-crustal conditions within 10–50 million years of crystallization in the Eoarchean. We propose that melting of such rocks could produce the zircon crystals with high δ18O that are found in the detrital and magmatic record in the Archean.
Cassava Water Footprint Assessment in Various Irrigation Management
Creators: name: Walaiporn Sasiprapa
name: Jinnajar Hansethasuk
name: Kusuma Rodpeawpan
name: Prathompong Wongsuwan
name: Darunee Phangrerk
name: Saowaree Bumrung
name: Waree Wenworn
name: Sainam Udpuay
name: Anusorn Tiensiriroek
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2018
Subjects: water footprint
cassava
irrigation management
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description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 36, 2, 173-185
Additional file 2 of Role of SYT11 in human pan-cancer using comprehensive approaches
Creators: name: Noh, Kyunghee
name: Choi, Hyunji
name: Jo, Eun-Hye
name: Yoo, Wonbeak
name: Park, Kyung Chan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Matlab Code for reconstruction of SFG spectra
Creators: name: Schweizer, Tobias
name: Nicolau, Bruno
name: Cavassin, Priscila
name: Feurer, Thomas
name: Banerji, Natalie
name: Réhault, Julien
Publisher: name: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)
Year: 2020
Subjects: 540 Chemistry

description: We demonstrate that time-domain ptychography, when applied to a set of broadband vibrational sum frequency spectra, reconstructs amplitude and phase of the vibrational free induction decay from an interfacial sample with a resolution that is independent of the up-converting pulse bandwidth and spectrometer resolution. These important improvements require no modifications to most standard homodyne setups and the method is applicable to other coherent homodyne spectroscopies like coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy or transient grating spectroscopy.
Contamination of Fungi and Orchratoxin A Detected in Grape Fruits from Vineyard
Creators: name: Weeraporn Dejnumbunchachai
name: Boonyawadee Chirawut
name: Ratta Suttayakom
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2018
Subjects: Orchratoxin A
grape
contamination
fungi

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 36, 1, 67-80
Topological $p_x+ip_y$ inter-valley coherent state in Moiré MoTe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterobilayers
Creators: name: Xie, Ying-Ming
name: Zhang, Cheng-Ping
name: Law, K. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) state was observed in AB stacked moiré MoTe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterobilayers at half-filling. More recent layer-resolved magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) measurements revealed that spin-polarized moiré bands from both the MoTe$_2$ and the WSe$_2$ layers are involved at the formation of the QAH state. This scenario is not expected by existing theories. In this work, we suggest that the observed QAH state is a new state of matter, namely, a topological $p_x+ip_y$ inter-valley coherent state (TIVC). We point out that the massive Dirac spectrum of the MoTe$_2$ moiré bands, together with the Hund's interaction and the Coulomb interactions give rise to this novel QAH state. Through a self-consistent Hartree-Fock analysis, we find a wide range of interaction strengths and displacement fields that the $p_x+ip_y$-pairing phase is energetically favourable. Besides explaining several key features of the experiments, our theory predicts that the order parameter would involve the pairing of electrons and holes with a definite momentum mismatch such that the pairing would generate a new unit cell which is three times the size of the original moiré unit cell, due to the order parameter modulations.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: Filmische Authentisierungsstrategien zur Darstellung des Holocaust in Steven Spielbergs "Schindlers Liste" und Claude Lanzmanns "Shoah"
Creators: name: Scheidl, Martin
Year: 2010

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Darstellung des Holocaust im Film anhand der Beispiele von Steven Spielbergs Schindlers Liste und Claude Lanzmanns Shoah. Grundlage ist die Tatsache, dass die filmische Auseinandersetzung des nationalsozialistischen Genozids an den europäischen Juden seit jeher immer von einer heftiger Kontroverse begleitet ist, und diese Zwei Filme immer wieder aufgrund ihrer Authentischen Herangehensweise an das Thema als bester Spielfilm (Schindlers Liste) und bester Dokumentarfilm (Shoah) gepriesen werden.346 Da die beiden Ansätze dieser zwei Regisseure unterschiedlicher gar nicht sein könnten geht es in dieser Arbeit darum zu eruieren, welche von beiden Filmen dem Ereignis des Holocaust den authentischeren Ausdruck verleiht. In Folge befasst sich der erste Teil mit den Narrativen Erzählstrukturen so wie den von den beiden Regisseuren angewendeten, filmischen Authentisierungsstrategien mit denen sie den Holocaust darzustellen versuchen. Hierauf folgt eine Klarstellung des Holocaust als Singuläres Ereignis innerhalb der Menschlichen Geschichte mit der dann die beiden Ansätze der Regisseure geprüft werden. Fazit der Arbeit ist letztendlich, dass Steven Spielberg durch seine Anwendung einer klassischen Erzählform aus Hollywood und dem versuchten Realitätseffekt durch emuliertem Archivmaterial, dem Zuschauer ein vollkommen verfälschtes Bild des Holocaust präsentiert, während Claude Lanzmann anhand dem erfinden eines eigenen Darstellungsmodus dem Ereignis auf allen ebenen Gerecht wird.
How large should be the redundant numbers of copy to make a rare event probable
Creators: name: Paquin-Lefebvre, Fred
name: Toste, Suney
name: Holcman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The redundancy principle provides the framework to study how rare events are made possible with probability 1 in accelerated time, by making many copies of similar random searchers. But what is $n$ large? To estimate large $n$ with respect to the geometrical properties of a domain and the dynamics, we present here a criteria based on splitting probabilities between a small fraction of the exploration space associated to an activation process and other absorbing regions where trajectories can be terminated. We obtain explicit computations especially when there is a killing region located inside the domain that we compare with stochastic simulations. We present also examples of extreme trajectories with killing in dimension 2. For a large $n$, the optimal trajectories avoid penetrating inside the killing region. Finally we discuss some applications to cell biology.
title: Nanographene favors electronic interactions with an electron acceptor rather than an electron donor in a planar fused push–pull conjugate
Creators: name: Zhou, Ping
name: Michel, Volland
name: Leonie, Wibmer
name: Feurer, Thomas
name: Häner, Robert
name: Decurtins, Silvio
name: Liu, Shi-Xia
name: Guldi, Dirk M.
Publisher: name: :unas
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering
subject: 570 Life sciences; biology
subject: 540 Chemistry

description: Graphene films have attracted a lot attention due to their potential application in nanoelectronic devices. Noncovalent functionalization of graphene does not disrupt the extended π-conjugation. Incorporation of intercalators in the form of redox- and/or photoactive building blocks enables the usage of electron donor-acceptor (D–A) interactions. Accordingly, the noncovalent functionalization of nanographene (NG) or graphene sheets with either aromatic electron donors or acceptors, as demonstrated in the case of carbon nanotubes, is widely exploited in contemporary research. Herein, we report the exfoliation of graphite via intercalation and immobilization of planar pi-conjugates tetrathiafulvalene–perylenediimide (TTF–PDI). The resultant nanohybrids have been characterized by complementary spectroscopic and microscopic techniques.
Recent hybrid speciation at the origin of the narrow endemic
Creators: name: Grünig, Sandra
name: Fischer, Markus
name: Parisod, Christian
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: 580 Plants (Botany)

description: Background and aims: Hybridization is known to drive plant speciation through the establishment of homoploid or allopolyploid hybrid species. Here we investigate the origin of Pulmonaria helvetica, a narrow endemic species described across a restricted area of Switzerland that was entirely covered by ice during the last glacial maximum. This species presents an original number of chromosomes (2n = 24) and morphological traits suggestive of a hybrid origin. Methods: We sequenced a plastid locus and 1077 double-digest restriction site associated DNA (ddRAD) loci in 67 individuals from across the distribution range of P. helvetica and candidate progenitor species growing in the same area. Assignment of genotypes to main genetic clusters within and among taxa using STRUCTURE tested whether P. helvetica represents a genetically differentiated lineage and addressed the hypothesis of its hybrid origin. Comparative ecological modelling further addressed possible niche differentiation among taxa. Key results: P. helvetica was highlighted as a genetically homogeneous species distinct from co-occurring taxa. Consistent with a scenario of hybrid speciation, it presented clear evidence of balanced admixture between P. officinalis (2n = 16) and P. mollis s.l. (2n = 18, 22) that was also highlighted as maternal progenitor based on plastid sequences. Limited genetic structure within the maternal progenitor is consistent with an origin of P. helvetica through either homoploid hybridization with considerable karyotype changes or via complex scenarios of allopolyploidy involving a dysploid taxon of P. mollis s.l. Comparative niche modelling indicated non-significant ecological differences between P. helvetica and its progenitors, supporting intrinsic factors resulting from hybridization as main drivers of speciation. Conclusions: Hybridization appears as a major process having promoted the postglacial origin of the narrow endemic P. helvetica, suggesting hybrid speciation as an effective process that rapidly produces new species under climate changes.
Dispute Settlement Compliance Dataset (DISCOD)
Creators: name: Yildirim, Aydin Baris
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2020
Subjects: 380 Commerce, communications & transportation
320 Political science
340 Law

description: The dispute settlement compliance dataset (DISCOD) outlines the implementing measures enacted by World Trade Organization (WTO) Members in response to adverse WTO dispute settlement rulings between 1995- 2016. The dataset provides information of WTO disputes and corresponding legislation that were reported to bring forth compliance. Over 150 legislations were tracked, collected from official sources, WTO (and Dispute Settlement Body (DSB)) documents, WTO Member legislatures, as well as secondary sources. The xml. sheet includes several additional variables coded for further analysis and the word document outlines additional details regarding excluded disputes in which the defendants were exonerated, as well as “horizontal” disputes that involved several sectors.
Technology shocks and hours worked: a cross-country analysis
Creators: name: Thomet, Jacqueline
name: Wegmueller, Philipp
Publisher: name: Department of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: 330 Economics

description: Using a novel data set, we reassess the evidence for (or against) a key implication of the basic RBC model: that aggregate hours worked respond positively to a positive technology shock. Two novel aspects of the analysis are the scope (14 OECD countries) and the inclusion of data on both labor supply margins to analyze the key margin of adjustment in aggregate hours. We show that the short-run response of aggregate hours to a positive technology shock is remarkably similar across countries, with an impact fall in 13 out of 14 countries. In contrast, the decomposition of the aggregate hours results into intensive and extensive margins shows substantial heterogeneity in the labor market dynamics across OECD countries. For instance, movements in the intensive margin are the dominant channel of adjustment in aggregate hours in 5 out of 14 countries of our sample, including France and Japan.
title: Kwe´sx piya yat - unsere Schule
Creators: name: Benitez, Moreno Irene
Year: 2010

description: Seit den 60er und 70er Jahren erleben die autochthonen Ethnien des lateinamerikanischen Kontinents ihre kulturelle Renaissance. Im Mittelpunkt dieser neuen sozialen Bewegung stehen Begriffe wie eigene Identität, kulturelle Wiederbelebung und Autonomie. Die indigene Gruppe der Nasa ist in diesem Zusammenhang in Kolumbien tonangebend. Mit der Gründung des indigenen Rats CRIC im Department Cauca begann in den 70er Jahren ihre Suche nach kultureller und gesellschaftlicher Selbstbestimmung. Eine indigene Bildung, die den eigenen Bedürfnissen entspricht, kristallisiert sich als wichtigstes Werkzeug innerhalb der Bewegung heraus. Durch sie sollen das eigene Wissen und ihre Traditionen an die nachkommenden Generationen weitergegeben werden. Von Anbeginn wurde die indigene Bewegung von nicht-indigenen SympathisantInnen und MitarbeiterInnen begleitet, die einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Wiederaufbau der kulturellen Strukturen leisteten. Die Trennung zwischem dem Eigenen und dem Fremden stellte die Nasa vor eine neue Herausforderung. Das Ergebnis war das Einbringen der Interkulturalität als begleitender Mechanismus innerhalb der indigenen Bewegung. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit diesem neuen Konzept und erläutert die Bedeutung der Interkulturalität für die Gestaltung eines eigenen indigenen Bildungssystems.
The Missing Link
Creators: name: Richter, Virginia
name: Reid, Conor
Publisher: name: WTTE Podcast
Year: 2020
Subjects: 820 English & Old English literatures
420 English & Old English languages

description: The idea of the missing link came about in the mid-19th century, with the rise of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. In 1859 Darwin published his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, and it was radical, revolutionary, and highly contentious. The problem, though, was that the mechanism by which it all worked wasn’t really understood yet, and there was a need for some hard evidence that would clinch his theory. If evolution really did work as Darwin described it; if, most controversially of all, humans, chimpanzees, gorillas and other apes all had a common ancestor, it should all be there in the fossil record. There was a missing link in the theory. This week I’m joined by Prof Virginia Richter to talk about the origins of our species
Differentiated Integration and EU Outsiders: A Norwegian View
Creators: name: Græger, Nina
name: Haugevik, Kristin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: EU - Norway relations
Foreign policy
European Economic Area (EEA)
Security policy
Defence policy

description: A non-EU state and member of the European Economic Area (EEA) since 1994, Norway enjoys a unique legal, political and practical relationship with the EU. This policy paper discusses what the EU’s increased openness to differentiation in association models and decision-making procedures could mean for a highly integrated third country like Norway, especially within foreign, security and defence policy. Based on interviews conducted in 2020 and 2021, we highlight three observations: First, Norway’s current association model – the EEA agreement plus some 70 bilateral agreements – is generally seen to have served Norwegian interests well, although both Europhile and EUsceptic interviewees see EU–Norway relations as asymmetric. Second, the EU’s openness to differentiated solutions is generally welcomed, and considered to give Norway opportunities and leeway. Finally, Norwegian EU membership is unlikely to happen in the foreseeable future. Reasons include well-functioning association agreements, two negative votes on EU membership, and the continued and growing strength of EU-sceptic political parties in the Norwegian Parliament.
Network in Eastern European Neolithic and Wetland Archaeology. Scientific Cooperation between Eastern Europe and Switzerland
Creators: name: Hafner, Albert
name: Dolbunova, Ekaterina
name: Mazurkevich, Andrey
name: Morozova, Yana
name: Naumov, Goce
name: Nielsen, Ebbe
name: Shydlovskyi, Pavlo
name: Todoroska, Valentina
Publisher: name: Bern Open Publishing (BOP); Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Prehistory
Year: 2020
Subjects: 930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499)

description: The “Network in Eastern European Neolithic and Wetland Archaeology for the improvement of field techniques and dating methods” (NEENAWA) was an Institutional Partnership between archaeological institutions in North Macedonia, Russia, Ukraine and Switzerland, funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). The project focused on the enhancement of scientific infrastructure and training of students and professionals dealing with Neolithic settlements near lakes, rivers and marshes. The aim of this book is to document the activities performed during and arising from this project between 2015 and 2020. Activity and experience reports as well as scientific case studies keep record of the various actions and events that took place in the partner countries. They also witness to the scientific and structural development of wetland and underwater archaeology in Eastern Europe.