cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ανάλυση κόστους στα πλαίσια της εκπαίδευσης για την απόκτηση διπλώματος άδειας οδήγησης
title: Cost analysis with respect to driver's licence training
Creators: name: Μαρινοπουλος Ιωαννης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Πόσο κοστίζει η εκμάθηση ενός υποψήφιου οδηγού από μια σχολή οδηγών, ώστε να εκπαιδευτεί σωστά και σύμφωνα με τις διατάξεις των νόμων περί διδασκαλίας και εκπαίδευσης (θεωρητική και πρακτική εκπαίδευση) υποψηφίων οδηγών; Σύμφωνα με το νόμο 4599/2019 ( ΑΡΘΡΟ 4 ΠΑΡ. 11) θεσπίζετε κατώτερη τιμή για την έκδοση αδειών οδήγησης από τις σχολές οδηγών. Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εξετάζουμε και αναλύουμε όλα τα δεδομένα που επηρεάζουν την τελική τιμή ενός διπλώματος οδήγησης και πρέπει να ληφθούν υπόψη από την πολιτεία ώστε το κατώτατο ποσό που θα ορισθεί να είναι οικονομικά ορθό για να εξασφαλίζει την βιωσιμότητα όλων των σχολών οδήγησης, αποτρέποντας τες, από οποιαδήποτε υποβάθμιση στην ποιότητα των υπηρεσιών που παρέχουν στους υποψήφιους οδηγούς καθώς επίσης και να εξαλείψει τα φαινόμενα του αθέμιτου ανταγωνισμού μεταξύ αυτών.
Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 1 Expression is Coupled to the HSP27-Mediated TLR4 Signaling in Cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Winter, Julia
name: Hammer, Elke
name: Heger, Jacqueline
name: Schultheiss, Heinz-Peter
name: Rauch, Ursula
name: Landmesser, Ulf
name: Dörner, Andrea
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: adenine nucleotide translocase 1
subject: heat shock protein 27
subject: toll-like receptor 4
subject: mitochondria
subject: cell signaling
subject: cardioprotection
subject: myocardial infarction
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The cardiac-specific overexpression of the adenine nucleotide translocase 1 (ANT1) has cardioprotective effects in various experimental heart disease models. Here, we analyzed the link between ANT1 expression and heat shock protein 27 (HSP27)-mediated toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling, which represents a novel communication pathway between mitochondria and the extracellular environment. The interaction between ANT1 and HSP27 was identified by co-immunoprecipitation from neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. ANT1 transgenic (ANT1-TG) cardiomyocytes demonstrated elevated HSP27 expression levels. Increased levels of HSP27 were released from the ANT1-TG cardiomyocytes under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Extracellular HSP27 stimulated TLR4 signaling via protein kinase B (AKT). The HSP27-mediated activation of the TLR4 pathway was more pronounced in ANT1-TG cardiomyocytes than in wild-type (WT) cardiomyocytes. HSP27-specific antibodies inhibited TLR4 activation and the expression of HSP27. Inhibition of the HSP27-mediated TLR4 signaling pathway with the TLR4 inhibitor oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (OxPAPC) reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential (∆ψm) and increased caspase 3/7 activity, which are both markers for cell stress. Conversely, treating cardiomyocytes with recombinant HSP27 protein stimulated TLR4 signaling, induced HSP27 and ANT1 expression, and stabilized the mitochondrial membrane potential. The activation of HSP27 signaling was verified in ischemic ANT1-TG heart tissue, where it correlated with ANT1 expression and the tightness of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Our study shows a new mechanism by which ANT1 is part of the cardioprotective HSP27-mediated TLR4 signaling.
Skin Mast Cells Contribute to Sporothrix schenckii Infection
Creators: name: Jiao, Qingqing
name: Luo, Ying
name: Scheffel, Jörg
name: Geng, Peng
name: Wang, Yuhan
name: Frischbutter, Stefan
name: Li, Ruoyu
name: Maurer, Marcus
name: Zhao, Zuotao
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sporothrix schencki
subject: sporotrichosis
subject: skin
subject: mast cells
subject: TNF
subject: IL-6
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Sporothrix schenckii (S. schenckii), a dimorphic fungus, causes sporotrichosis. Mast cells (MCs) have been described to be involved in skin fungal infections. The role of MCs in cutaneous sporotrichosis remains largely unknown. Objectives: To characterize the role and relevance of MCs in cutaneous sporotrichosis. Methods: We analyzed cutaneous sporotrichosis in wild-type (WT) mice and two different MC-deficient strains. In vitro, MCs were assessed for S. schenckii-induced cytokine production and degranulation after incubation with S. schenckii. We also explored the role of MCs in human cutaneous sporotrichosis. Results: WT mice developed markedly larger skin lesions than MC-deficient mice (> 1.5 fold) after infection with S. schenckii, with significantly increased fungal burden. S. schenckii induced the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, and IL-1β by MCs, but not degranulation. S. schenckii induced larger skin lesions and higher release of IL-6 and TNF by MCs as compared to the less virulent S. albicans. In patients with sporotrichosis, TNF and IL-6 were increased in skin lesions, and markedly elevated levels in the serum were linked to disease activity. Conclusions: These findings suggest that cutaneous MCs contribute to skin sporotrichosis by releasing cytokines such as TNF and IL-6.
Labrocerus Sharp 1885
Creators: name: Háva, Jiří
name: Herrmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Labrocerus

description: 15. Labrocerus Sharp in Blackburn and Sharp, 1885
The endemic genus is restricted to the Hawaiian Islands. Arevision of this genus has been published by Beal (2000). Currently it comprises 17 species (Háva 2015a, 2020).
 Labrocerusargyroxiphii Beal, 2000.................... HI (Maui)
 Labrocerusauratus Beal, 2000....................... HI (Nihoa, Necker)
 Labrocerusconcolor Sharp, 1885...................... HI (Hawai, Maui)
 Labrocerus curticornis Sharp, 1908.................... HI (Oahu)
 Labrocerusdasytoides Sharp, 1908.................... HI (Kauia)
 Labrocerusdepressus (Sharp, 1908)................... HI (Kauai)
 Labrocerusjaynei Sharp, 1885........................ HI (Lanai, Maui)
 Labroceruslaticornis Sharp, 1908..................... HI (Lanai, Molokai)
 Labrocerusmoerens Sharp, 1908...................... HI (Hawaii, Kauai)
 Labrocerus obscurus Blackburn, 1885................. HI (Hawaii)
 Labrocerusobsoletus Sharp, 1908..................... HI (Maui)
 Labrocerusproducens Beal, 2000..................... HI (Oahu)
 Labrocerusquadrisignatus Sharp, 1908................ HI (Maui)
 Labrocerussetosus Sharp, 1908....................... HI (Molokai, Oahu)
 Labrocerussimilaris (Sharp, 1908).................... HI (Kauai)
 Labrocerussuffusus Sharp, 1908...................... HI (Maui)
 Labrocerusvestitus Sharp, 1908...................... HI (Hawaii)
description: Published as part of Háva, Jiří & Herrmann, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (871) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10089073
Spatial Distribution of LDOS in Cuprate Superconductors With Magnetic-Field-Induced Stripe Modulation
Creators: name: Chen, Hong-Yi
name: Ting, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological model defined in a two dimensional lattice is employed to investigate the d-wave superconductivity and the competing antiferromagnetic order in cuprate superconductors. Near the optimally doped regime, we show that it is possible to induce the spin density wave (SDW) and the accompanying charge density wave (CDW) orders with stripe modulations by applying a magnetic field. The periods of the magnetic field induced SDW and CDW are $8a$ and $4a$, respectively. The spatial profiles of the local density of states (LDOS) at various bias energies have also been numerically studied. Near and beyond the energies of the vortex core states, we found that the LDOS may display the CDW stripe-like modulation throughout the whole magnetic unit cell. For energies closer to the zero bias, the stripes appear to be rather localized to the vortex. The intensity of the integrated spectrum of the LDOS shows that the strength of the stripe modulation is decaying away from the vortex core. This feature is in good agreement with STM experiments. The case for the magnetic-field induced SDW/CDW with 4-fold symmetry has also been studied.
Adaptive Partially Observed Sequential Change Detection and Isolation
Creators: name: Zhao, Xinyu
name: Hu, Jiuyun
name: Mei, Yajun
name: Yan1, Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: High-dimensional data has become popular due to the easy accessibility of sensors in modern industrial applications. However, one specific challenge is that it is often not easy to obtain complete measurements due to limited sensing powers and resource constraints. Furthermore, distinct failure patterns may exist in the systems, and it is necessary to identify the true failure pattern. This work focuses on the online adaptive monitoring of high-dimensional data in resource-constrained environments with multiple potential failure modes. To achieve this, we propose to apply the Shiryaev–Roberts procedure on the failure mode level and use the multi-arm bandit to balance the exploration and exploitation. We further discuss the theoretical property of the proposed algorithm to show that the proposed method can correctly isolate the failure mode. Finally, extensive simulations and two case studies demonstrate that the change point detection performance and the failure mode isolation accuracy can be greatly improved.
Algorithmic Aspects of Secure Connected Domination in Graphs
Creators: name: Kumar, Jakkepalli Pavan
name: Reddy, P. Venkata Subba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C69, 68Q25

description: Let $G = (V,E)$ be a simple, undirected and connected graph. A connected dominating set $S \subseteq V$ is a secure connected dominating set of $G$, if for each $ u \in V\setminus S$, there exists $v\in S$ such that $(u,v) \in E$ and the set $(S \setminus \{ v \}) \cup \{ u \} $ is a connected dominating set of $G$. The minimum size of a secure connected dominating set of $G$ denoted by $ γ_{sc} (G)$, is called the secure connected domination number of $G$. Given a graph $ G$ and a positive integer $ k,$ the Secure Connected Domination (SCDM) problem is to check whether $ G $ has a secure connected dominating set of size at most $ k.$ In this paper, we prove that the SCDM problem is NP-complete for doubly chordal graphs, a subclass of chordal graphs. We investigate the complexity of this problem for some subclasses of bipartite graphs namely, star convex bipartite, comb convex bipartite, chordal bipartite and chain graphs. The Minimum Secure Connected Dominating Set (MSCDS) problem is to find a secure connected dominating set of minimum size in the input graph. We propose a $ (Δ(G)+1) $ - approximation algorithm for MSCDS, where $ Δ(G) $ is the maximum degree of the input graph $ G $ and prove that MSCDS cannot be approximated within $ (1 -ε) ln(| V |)$ for any $ ε> 0 $ unless $ NP \subseteq DTIME(| V |^{O(log log | V |)})$ even for bipartite graphs. Finally, we show that the MSCDS is APX-complete for graphs with $Δ(G)=4$.
Identification and Characterization of Post-activated B Cells in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases
Creators: name: Weißenberg, Sarah Y.
name: Szelinski, Franziska
name: Schrezenmeier, Eva
name: Stefanski, Ana-Luisa
name: Wiedemann, Annika
name: Rincon-Arevalo, Hector
name: Welle, Anna
name: Jungmann, Annemarie
name: Nordström, Karl
name: Walter, Jörn
name: Imgenberg-Kreuz, Juliana
name: Nordmark, Gunnel
name: Rönnblom, Lars
name: Bachali, Prathyusha
name: Catalina, Michelle D.
name: Grammer, Amrie C.
name: Lipsky, Peter E.
name: Lino, Andreia C.
name: Dörner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: B cell receptor signaling
subject: CD40
subject: anergy
subject: post-activation
subject: primary Sjögren's syndrome
subject: rheumatoid arthritis
subject: systemic lupus erythematosus
subject: toll-like receptor 9
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Autoimmune diseases (AID) such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are chronic inflammatory diseases in which abnormalities of B cell function play a central role. Although it is widely accepted that autoimmune B cells are hyperactive in vivo, a full understanding of their functional status in AID has not been delineated. Here, we present a detailed analysis of the functional capabilities of AID B cells and dissect the mechanisms underlying altered B cell function. Upon BCR activation, decreased spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) and Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) phosphorylation was noted in AID memory B cells combined with constitutive co-localization of CD22 and protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) non-receptor type 6 (SHP-1) along with hyporesponsiveness to TLR9 signaling, a Syk-dependent response. Similar BCR hyporesponsiveness was also noted specifically in SLE CD27- B cells together with increased PTP activities and increased transcripts for PTPN2, PTPN11, PTPN22, PTPRC, and PTPRO in SLE B cells. Additional studies revealed that repetitive BCR stimulation of normal B cells can induce BCR hyporesponsiveness and that tissue-resident memory B cells from AID patients also exhibited decreased responsiveness immediately ex vivo, suggesting that the hyporesponsive status can be acquired by repeated exposure to autoantigen(s) in vivo. Functional studies to overcome B cell hyporesponsiveness revealed that CD40 co-stimulation increased BCR signaling, induced proliferation, and downregulated PTP expression (PTPN2, PTPN22, and receptor-type PTPs). The data support the conclusion that hyporesponsiveness of AID and especially SLE B cells results from chronic in vivo stimulation through the BCR without T cell help mediated by CD40-CD154 interaction and is manifested by decreased phosphorylation of BCR-related proximal signaling molecules and increased PTPs. The hyporesponsiveness of AID B cells is similar to a form of functional anergy.
mTORC1 and mTORC2 Differentially Regulate Cell Fate Programs to Coordinate Osteoblastic Differentiation in Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Creators: name: Schaub, Theres
name: Gürgen, Dennis
name: Maus, Deborah
name: Lange, Claudia
name: Tarabykin, Victor
name: Dragun, Duska
name: Hegner, Björn
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Vascular regeneration
subject: mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC)
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Vascular regeneration depends on intact function of progenitors of vascular smooth muscle cells such as pericytes and their circulating counterparts, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC). Deregulated MSC differentiation and maladaptive cell fate programs associated with age and metabolic diseases may exacerbate arteriosclerosis due to excessive transformation to osteoblast-like calcifying cells. Targeting mTOR, a central controller of differentiation and cell fates, could offer novel therapeutic perspectives. In a cell culture model for osteoblastic differentiation of pluripotent human MSC we found distinct roles for mTORC1 and mTORC2 in the regulation of differentiation towards calcifying osteoblasts via cell fate programs in a temporally-controlled sequence. Activation of mTORC1 with induction of cellular senescence and apoptosis were hallmarks of transition to a calcifying phenotype. Inhibition of mTORC1 with Rapamycin elicited reciprocal activation of mTORC2, enhanced autophagy and recruited anti-apoptotic signals, conferring protection from calcification. Pharmacologic and genetic negative interference with mTORC2 function or autophagy both abolished regenerative programs but induced cellular senescence, apoptosis, and calcification. Overexpression of the mTORC2 constituent rictor revealed that enhanced mTORC2 signaling without altered mTORC1 function was sufficient to inhibit calcification. Studies in mice reproduced the in vitro effects of mTOR modulation with Rapamycin on cell fates in vascular cells in vivo. Amplification of mTORC2 signaling promotes protective cell fates including autophagy to counteract osteoblast differentiation and calcification of MSC, representing a novel mTORC2 function. Regenerative approaches aimed at modulating mTOR network activation patterns hold promise for delaying age-related vascular diseases and treatment of accelerated arteriosclerosis in chronic metabolic conditions.
Pemanfaatan Twin Model Dalam Proses Inspeksi dan Perawatan Rutin Mesin Industri.pdf
Creators: name: Aulia Ghifari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140209 Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Dunia sedang dihebohkan dengan masuknya teknologi pada revolusi industri 4.0. Pada revolusi industri ini, teknologi-teknologi penunjang industri semakin canggih sehingga batas antara manusia dan mesin hampir tidak terasa lagi. Pada era revolusi industri ini, persaingan antar industri-industri semakin ketat sehingga industri-industri dituntut untuk meningkat efisiensi, efektivitas, dan produktivitas pekerjaan. Efisiensi dan efektivitas dapat dicapai dengan teknologi bernama Digital Twin. Digital Twin merupakan replika visual bangunan yang mampu supervise control dan mengakuisisi data di lapangan. Digital Twin juga dapat melakukan simulasi pada industri sehingga dapat ditemukannya solusi terbaik apabila terjadi masalah. Dengan adanya teknologi ini, masalah-masalah pada mesin dapat terdeteksi sedari dini dengan data-data kuantitatif yang dikirimkan sensor. Sehingga, alat ini dapat mencegah kerusakan yang lebih parah pada alat dan mencegah timbulnya kerugian waktu, uang, dan tenaga dalam memperbaiki alat tersebut.
Miocryptorhopalum Pierce 1960
Creators: name: Háva, Jiří
name: Herrmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Miocryptorhopalum

description: 16. Miocryptorhopalum Pierce, 1960
The fossil genus has been described from the Miocene, based on a larva.
 † Miocryptorhopalumkirkbyae Pierce, 1960............ CA (Miocene)
description: Published as part of Háva, Jiří & Herrmann, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (871) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10089073
Dicyrtoma fusca sensu Stach 1957
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Dicyrtomidae
Dicyrtoma
Dicyrtoma fusca

description: Dicyrtoma fusca (Lubbock, 1873) sensu Stach 1957 *
Papirius fuscus Lubbock, 1873: 120.
Dicyrtoma fusca – Willem 1900: 1. — Stach 1957: 67.
DISTRIBUTION. — France. Finot 1890 (Papirius fuscus).
Ardèche. Grotte de M. Rouveyrol près de Chandolas (Stomp et al. 1982).
Ardennes, Côtes dijonaise et chalonaise, Auxoiset Morvan. Denis 1921.
Bas-Rhin. Merkwiller-Pechelbronn (Gillet & Ponge 2003, 2005).
Essonne. Forêt de Sénart et parc du Laboratoire du MNHN à Brunoy (Vannier 1970; Vannier & Kilbertus 1981). — Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980, 1993; Ponge etal. 2002). — Maresde Sénart (Pichard etal. 1989). — Brunoy (Betsch 1991; Chauvat & Ponge 2002).
Eure. Lyons-la-Forêt (Carl 1899).
Haute-Garonne. Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon et al. 2010).
Haute-Saône. Petit-Frais-Puitsà Calmoutiers (Gama 1991).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1961).
Hauts-de-Seine. Maresde Clamart (Pichard etal. 1989).
Indre. Parc régional de la Brenne (Ponge et al. 2008).
Loir-et-Cher. Forêt près de Salbris (Prat & Massoud 1980).
Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Ponge & Prat 1982; Poursin & Ponge 1984).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Nord. Boisdes Asturies près d’Auby (Gillet & Ponge 2003, 2005).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêt de hêtres de la Massane, 630 m, près de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Izarra 1980).
Seine-et-Marne. Forêtde Foljuif (Massoud etal. 1984).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Vannier & Kilbertus 1981 (migration substances organo-minérales).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Vannier 1970 (eau, sol); Prat & Massoud 1980 (sol forestier); Ponge 1980, 1993; Ponge & Prat 1982 (humidification); Massoud etal. 1984 (piétinement); Pichard etal. 1989; Betsch 1991 (privation de litière); Ponge et al. 1993 (écologie expérimentale, litière), 2002 (toxicité, herbicide), 2008 (test perturbation environnement); Chauvat & Ponge 2002 (métaux lourds); Gillet & Ponge 2003, 2005 (pollution, métaux); Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur); Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 402, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Exact stability for Turán's Theorem
Creators: name: Korándi, Dániel
name: Roberts, Alexander
name: Scott, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Turán's Theorem says that an extremal $K_{r+1}$-free graph is $r$-partite. The Stability Theorem of Erdős and Simonovits shows that if a $K_{r+1}$-free graph with $n$ vertices has close to the maximal $t_r(n)$ edges, then it is close to being $r$-partite. In this paper we determine exactly the $K_{r+1}$-free graphs with at least $m$ edges that are farthest from being $r$-partite, for any $m\ge t_r(n) - δ_r n^2$. This extends work by Erdős, Győri and Simonovits, and proves a conjecture of Balogh, Clemen, Lavrov, Lidický and Pfender.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Simultaneous single-pulse observations of radio pulsars - IV. Flux density spectra of individual pulses
Creators: name: Kramer, M.
name: Karastergiou, A.
name: Gupta, Y.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Lyne, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we demonstrate that a large, unexplored reservoir of information about pulsar emission exists, that is directly linked to the radiating particles and their radiation process: We present a study of flux density measurements of individual pulses simultaneously observed at four different frequencies. Correcting for effects caused by the interstellar medium, we derive intrinsic flux density spectra of individual radio pulses observed at several frequencies for the first time. Pulsar B0329+54 was observed at 238, 626, 1412 and 4850 MHz, while observations of PSR B1133+16 were made at 341, 626, 1412 and 4850 MHz. We derive intrinsic pulse-to-pulse modulation indices which show a minimum around 1 GHz. Correlations between the flux densities of different frequency pairs worsen as the frequency separation widens and also tend to be worse for outer profile components. The single pulse spectra of PSR B0329+54 resemble the spectra of the integrated profile. However, the spectral index distributions for the single pulses of PSR B1133+16 show significant deviations from a Gaussian. This asymmetry is caused by very strong pulses with flux densities exceeding the mean value by more than a factor of ten. These strong pulses occur preferentially at the trailing edge of the leading component and appear to be broadband in most cases. Their properties are similar to those of so-called giant pulses, suggesting that these phenomena are related.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, 15 pages, 18 figures
Sensor Kekeroposan Gigi Dengan Menggunakan Nanokalsium dan Larutan Oksalat.pdf
Creators: name: Aulia Ghifari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang timbul akibat penguraian hydroxy apatite pada gigi yang disebabkan oleh berbagai jenis faktor. Karies gigi biasanya ditemui pada orang-orang yang tidak menjaga kebersihan giginya. Karies gigi dapat terjadi di berbagai tempat pada gigi sehingga terdapat kemungkinan penderita karies gigi tidak sadar bahwa ia sedang terkena penyakit tersebut. Pada era industri 4.0 seperti sekarang, teknologi-teknologi canggih yang ada dapat menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan rakyat terkait dengan penyakit karies gigi yang tersembunyi ini. Karies gigi dapat diketahui dengan mengukur tingkat konsentrasi ion kalsium yang ada pada air liur manusia. Karena karies gigi menyebabkan hydroxy apatite pada gigi terurai menjadi ion kalsium dan ion hidrogen fosfat sehingga penderita karies gigi cenderung memiliki konsentrasi ion kalisum yang tinggi pada air liurnya. Teknologi pendeteksi karies gigi ini bernama sensor kekeroposan gigi, sensor ini memanfaatkan nano kalsium sebagai sensing element dan perubahan resistansi untuk mengecek tingkat konsentrasi ion kalsium pada air liur.
Administration of Tramadol or Buprenorphine via the drinking water for post-operative analgesia in a mouse-osteotomy model
Creators: name: Jirkof, Paulin
name: Durst, Mattea
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
name: Palme, Rupert
name: Thöne-Reineke, Christa
name: Buttgereit, Frank
name: Schmidt-Bleek, Katharina
name: Lang, Annemarie
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: drinking frequency
subject: concentration of opioid
subject: mouse osteotomy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Adequate analgesia is essential whenever pain might occur in animal experiments. Unfortunately, the selection of suitable analgesics for mice in bone-linked models is limited. Here, we evaluated two analgesics - Tramadol [0.1 mg/ml (Tlow) vs. 1 mg/ml (Thigh)] and Buprenorphine (Bup; 0.009 mg/ml) - after a pre-surgical injection of Buprenorphine, in a mouse-osteotomy model. The aim of this study was to verify the efficacy of these opioids in alleviating pain-related behaviors, to provide evidence for adequate dosages and to examine potential side effects. High concentrations of Tramadol affected water intake, drinking frequency, food intake and body weight negatively in the first 2-3 days post-osteotomy, while home cage activity was comparable between all groups. General wellbeing parameters were strongly influenced by anesthesia and analgesics. Model-specific pain parameters did not indicate more effective pain relief at high concentrations of Tramadol. In addition, ex vivo high-resolution micro computed tomography (µCT) analysis and histology analyzing bone healing outcomes showed no differences between analgesic groups with respect to newly formed mineralized bone, cartilage and vessels. Our results show that high concentrations of Tramadol do not improve pain relief compared to low dosage Tramadol and Buprenorphine, but rather negatively affect animal wellbeing.
Survival-Day @ Wiesbaden business school - evaluation of a short-term educational intervention to reduce work-associated health risks during nursing internships of students in health care economics
Creators: name: Strametz, Reinhard
name: Schneider, Thomas
name: Pitz, Andreas
name: Raspe, Matthias
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: nursing internships
subject: initial training
subject: hand hygiene
subject: needle stick injuries
subject: second victim
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: In 2013 RheinMain University launched its bachelor's degree program Health Care Economics requiring each student to participate in a mandatory two-month nursing internship. A preliminary risk assessment revealed serious risks for both students and patients and had to be addressed by appropriate measures such as mandatory systematic safety training for each student. Methods: A short-term educational intervention named "Survival-Day" was designed to minimize risks related to nursing internships of students. This intervention consists of six 45-min-units with theoretical input (2 units) and hands-on training (4 units) imparting basic knowledge and skills in CPR, hand hygiene and handling of masks and protective gowns, prevention of needle stick injuries, fire protection and firefighting. Performance of CPR was assessed using computerized manikins. Acceptance, necessity and usability were assessed anonymously by standardized written questionnaires after completion of nursing internships. Results: 462 students have completed the Survival-Day until January 2019. CPR performance showed acceptable adherence rates to guideline recommendations (mean 78.8%, SD ±22.6%). The majority of students performed aseptic health care activities (66%), treated patients with multi-resistant pathogens (62%) and disposed sharp instruments such as blood-contaminated needles (76%). According to students' self-reports about these hazardous activities, less than 50% of these students received adequate safety training at nursing facilities. However, no sentinel events such as needle stick injuries or students becoming second victim have been reported. Conclusion: Our study reveals severe discrepancies between legal obligation of nursing facilities to ensure safety instructions for nursing interns and initial training as perceived by this group. Mandatory initial training before conduction of hazardous tasks was mainly covered by our short-term educational intervention (Survival-Day). Regarding responsibility for their students a preliminary safety instruction program like the Survival-Day should be considered for all educational institutions sending students to nursing internships unless mandatory and sufficient safety trainings for nursing interns can be guaranteed by nursing facilities.
Ctesias Stephens 1830
Creators: name: Háva, Jiří
name: Herrmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Ctesias

description: 19. Ctesias Stephens, 1830
The genus is distributed in Holarctiac and Afrotropical Regions and currently comprises 27 species in 4 subgenera (Háva 2015a, 2020).
  Ctesias (s. str.)
 Ctesiasdusmae Beal, 1960........................... CA
description: Published as part of Háva, Jiří & Herrmann, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (871) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10089073
The improvement of Sydney : infrastructure and administration 1900-20
Creators: name: O'Flanagan, Neil
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: City planning Australia Sydney (N.S.W.)

description: This thesis is an examination of the changes and plans for changes in the physical structure of Sydney 1900-20. The thesis focuses upon the seminal Royal Commission for the Improvement of the City of Sydney and its Suburbs 1909 and culminates in the pioneering Local Government Act 1919. The role of recent innovations in technology, including steel, reinforced concrete, and electricity, are given much attention, and the evolution of the political administration under the weight of the changes occurring in the city and suburbs is narrated throughout. The thesis is divided into four sections. The first section deals with the construction and the planning of the public transport system, including the North Shore Bridge. The second section deals with the reconstruction of some of the older infrastructure, including the port, and water and sewerage facilities. The third section is an account of the exploitation of the new technology by the Sydney Corporation, and commercial interests and its effects upon the residential pattern of Sydney. Finally, the establishment of local government legislation is outlined leading up to the formation of the Ministry of Local Government in 1916 and its early legislation. These latter events signalled an intervention by the Government in the form of the metropolis.
Phradonoma Jacquelin du Val 1859
Creators: name: Háva, Jiří
name: Herrmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Phradonoma

description: 23. Phradonoma Jacquelin du Val, 1859
The genus is distributed worldwide and currently comprises 46 species (Háva 2015a, 2020). One introduced species is known from the U.S.A. (Háva et al. 2011).
 Phradonomanobile (Reitter, 1881).................... AZ; COS, i
description: Published as part of Háva, Jiří & Herrmann, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (871) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10089073
Supplementary document for Different-Mode Power Splitters Based on a Multi-Dimension Direct-Binary-Search Algorithm - 6535816.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Hansi
name: He, Xin
name: Zhu, Gangyi
name: Wu, Jia-Gui
name: Jiang, Xinpeng
name: Du, Te
name: Zhang, Zhaojian
name: Wang, yaorong
name: Wei, Wei Linyi
name: Zhang, Shumao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary materials
List of presence records of macroalgae epiphytic and host frequent in the Cuban marine shelf (1900-2019)
Creators: name: Jover, Abdiel
name: Asiel Cabrera Guerrero
name: Alieex Ramos
name: Vancine, Maurício Humberto
name: Suárez, Ana M.
name: Machell, John
name: Pérez-Lloréns, José Lucas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60701 Phycology (incl. Marine Grasses)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dataset of 525 georeferenced precedence records belonging to 13 marine macroalgae of Cuba is presented. Of the total presence records, 404 belong to 10 species of epiphytic macroalgae and 148 to three host macroalgae. This dataset provides information on the species, province, municipality, collection site, and coordinates for epiphytes and hosts.
A Population of Neutron Star Ultraluminous X-ray Sources with A Helium Star Companion
Creators: name: Shao, Yong
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently proposed that a significant fraction of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) actually host a neutron star (NS) accretor. We have performed a systematic study on the NS ULX population in Milky Way-like galaxies, by combining binary population synthesis and detailed stellar evolution calculations. Besides a normal star, the ULX donor can be a helium star (the hydrogen envelope of its progenitor star was stripped during previous common envelope evolution) if the NS is accreting at a super-Eddington rate via Roche lobe overflow. We find that the NS$-$helium star binaries can significantly contribute the ULX population, with the overall number of about several in a Milky Way-like galaxy. Our calculations show that such ULXs are generally close systems with orbital period distribution peaked at $ \sim 0.1 $ day (with a tail up to $ \sim100 $ days), and the helium stars have relatively low masses distributing with a maximum probability at $ \sim 1M_{\odot} $.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ
RASCAS: RAdiation SCattering in Astrophysical Simulations
Creators: name: Michel-Dansac, Leo
name: Blaizot, Jeremy
name: Garel, Thibault
name: Verhamme, Anne
name: Kimm, Taysun
name: Trebitsch, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant lines are powerful probes of the interstellar and circumgalactic medium of galaxies. Their transfer in gas being a complex process, the interpretation of their observational signatures, either in absorption or in emission, is often not straightforward. Numerical radiative transfer simulations are needed to accurately describe the travel of resonant line photons in real and in frequency space, and to produce realistic mock observations. This paper introduces RASCAS, a new public 3D radiative transfer code developed to perform the propagation of any resonant line in numerical simulations of astrophysical objects. RASCAS was designed to be easily customisable and to process simulations of arbitrarily large sizes on large supercomputers. RASCAS performs radiative transfer on an adaptive mesh with an octree structure using the Monte Carlo technique. RASCAS features full MPI parallelisation, domain decomposition, adaptive load-balancing, and a standard peeling algorithm to construct mock observations. The radiative transport of resonant line photons through different mixes of species (e.g. \ion{H}{i}, \ion{Si}{ii}, \ion{Mg}{ii}, \ion{Fe}{ii}), including their interaction with dust, is implemented in a modular fashion to allow new transitions to be easily added to the code. RASCAS is very accurate and efficient. It shows perfect scaling up to a minimum of a thousand cores. It has been fully tested against radiative transfer problems with analytic solutions and against various test cases proposed in the literature. Although it was designed to describe accurately the many scatterings of line photons, RASCAS may also be used to propagate photons at any wavelength (e.g. stellar continuum or fluorescent lines), or to cast millions of rays to integrate the optical depths of ionising photons, making it highly versatile.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. Code available at http://rascas.univ-lyon1.fr/
Claudins in the Renal Collecting Duct
Creators: name: Leiz, Janna
name: Schmitt-Ott, Kai M.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: barrier formation
subject: claudin
subject: collecting duct
subject: epithelial barrier
subject: tight junction
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The renal collecting duct fine-tunes urinary composition, and thereby, coordinates key physiological processes, such as volume/blood pressure regulation, electrolyte-free water reabsorption, and acid-base homeostasis. The collecting duct epithelium is comprised of a tight epithelial barrier resulting in a strict separation of intraluminal urine and the interstitium. Tight junctions are key players in enforcing this barrier and in regulating paracellular transport of solutes across the epithelium. The features of tight junctions across different epithelia are strongly determined by their molecular composition. Claudins are particularly important structural components of tight junctions because they confer barrier and transport properties. In the collecting duct, a specific set of claudins (Cldn-3, Cldn-4, Cldn-7, Cldn-8) is expressed, and each of these claudins has been implicated in mediating aspects of the specific properties of its tight junction. The functional disruption of individual claudins or of the overall barrier function results in defects of blood pressure and water homeostasis. In this concise review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on the role of the collecting duct epithelial barrier and of claudins in collecting duct function and pathophysiology.
Keck spectroscopy of CLASS gravitational lenses
Creators: name: McKean, J. P
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Browne, I. W. A.
name: Fassnacht, C. D.
name: Blandford, R. D.
name: Lubin, L. M.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the optical spectra of four newly discovered gravitational lenses from the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS). These observations were carried out using the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph on the W. M. Keck-I Telescope as part of a program to study galaxy-scale gravitational lenses. From our spectra we found the redshift of the background source in CLASS B0128+437 (z_s=3.1240+-0.0042) and the lensing galaxy redshifts in CLASS B0445+123 (z_l=0.5583+-0.0003) and CLASS B0850+054 (z_l=0.5883+-0.0006). Intriguingly, we also discovered that CLASS B0631+519 may have two lensing galaxies (z_l,1=0.0896+-0.0001, z_l,2=0.6196+-0.0004). We also found a single unidentified emission line from the lensing galaxy in CLASS B0128+437 and the lensed source in CLASS B0850+054. We find the lensing galaxies in CLASS B0445+123 and CLASS B0631+519 (l,2) to be early-type galaxies with Einstein Radii of 2.8-3.0 h^{-1} kpc. The deflector in CLASS B0850+054 is a late-type galaxy with an Einstein Radius of 1.6 h^{-1} kpc.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Non Perturbative Renormalization Group study of reaction-diffusion processes and directed percolation
Creators: name: Canet, Léonie
name: Delamotte, Bertrand
name: Deloubrière, Olivier
name: Wschebor, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate non-equilibrium critical phenomena using a nonperturbative renormalization group method. Reaction-diffusion processes are described by a scale dependent effective action which evolution is governed by very generic flow equations, that are derived. They allow to recover the critical exponents of directed percolation, and moreover to calculate the microscopic reaction rates which give rise to a phase transition in the case of branching and annihilating random walks with odd number of offsprings, even in three dimensions.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, published version (discussion and figure modified)
Electronic Supplementary Material from Contagious yawning is not a signal of empathy: no evidence of familiarity, gender or prosociality biases in dogs
Creators: name: Neilands, Patrick
name: Claessens, Scott
name: Ren, Ivy
name: Hassall, Rebecca
name: Bastos, Amalia P. M.
name: Taylor, Alex H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: A document containing supplementary methods, figure S1 , and figure S2
Violent Behavior During Psychiatric Inpatient Treatment in a German Prison Hospital
Creators: name: Seidel, Peter
name: Konrad, Norbert
name: Negatsch, Vincent
name: Dezsö, Dora
name: Kogan, I.
name: Gauger, U.
name: Neumann, Britta
name: Voulgaris, Alexander
name: Opitz-Welke, Annette
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: age
subject: mental disorder
subject: prison hospital
subject: schizophrenia
subject: violent behavior
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Violent behavior in correctional facilities is common and differs substantially in type, target, implication, and trigger. Research on frequency and characteristics of violent behavior in correctional facilities and psychiatric hospitals is limited. Results from recent research suggest that comorbidity of severe mental disorder, personality disorder, and diagnosis of substance abuse is related to a higher risk of violent behavior. In the Berlin prison hospital, a database was created to collect data from all violent incidences (n=210) between 1997 and 2006 and between 2010 and 2016. In a retrospective, case-control study, we analyzed specific socioeconomic data and psychiatric diagnosis and compared the group of prisoners with violent behavior with randomly selected prisoners of the same department without violent behavior (n = 210). Diagnosis of schizophrenia, non-German nationality, no use of an interpreter, no children, and no previous sentence remained significantly associated with the dependent variable violent behavior. There were no significant differences regarding age and legal statuses. Practical implications for clinical work are discussed.
Dearthrus LeConte 1861
Creators: name: Háva, Jiří
name: Herrmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Dearthrus

description: 20. Dearthrus LeConte, 1861
The Nearctic genus currently comprises 2 species (Háva 2015a, 2020).
 Dearthruslongulus LeConte, 1863.................... ALGAILINMINCOHPASCWV
 Dearthrus stebbinsi Beal, 1954....................... AZ CA NV OR
description: Published as part of Háva, Jiří & Herrmann, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (871) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10089073
Latent-Space Laplacian Pyramids for Adversarial Representation Learning with 3D Point Clouds
Creators: name: Egiazarian, Vage
name: Ignatyev, Savva
name: Artemov, Alexey
name: Voynov, Oleg
name: Kravchenko, Andrey
name: Zheng, Youyi
name: Velho, Luiz
name: Burnaev, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Constructing high-quality generative models for 3D shapes is a fundamental task in computer vision with diverse applications in geometry processing, engineering, and design. Despite the recent progress in deep generative modelling, synthesis of finely detailed 3D surfaces, such as high-resolution point clouds, from scratch has not been achieved with existing approaches. In this work, we propose to employ the latent-space Laplacian pyramid representation within a hierarchical generative model for 3D point clouds. We combine the recently proposed latent-space GAN and Laplacian GAN architectures to form a multi-scale model capable of generating 3D point clouds at increasing levels of detail. Our evaluation demonstrates that our model outperforms the existing generative models for 3D point clouds.
Some prime factorization results for type II_1 factors
Creators: name: Ozawa, Narutaka
name: Popa, Sorin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L10

description: We prove several unique prime factorization results for tensor products of type II_1 factors coming from groups that can be realized either as subgroups of hyperbolic groups or as discrete subgroups of connected Lie groups of real rank 1. In particular, we show that if $R \otimes LF_{r_1} \otimes ... \otimes LF_{r_m}$ is isomorphic to a subfactor in $R \otimes LF_{s_1} \otimes >... \otimes LF_{s_n}$, for some $2\leq r_i, s_j \leq \infty$, then $m\le n$.
description: Minor Adjustments