cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Apetasimus guttatus
Creators: name: Ewing, Curtis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Apetasimus
Apetasimus guttatus

description: Apetasimus guttatus -group
The limited amount of material and possible extinct status for all of the species in this group make species evaluation problematic. Two of six species were described from populations collected on different islands: Apetasimus guttatus (Oahu and Hawaii) and A. atratus (Molokai, Maui, and Hawaii). Male specimens were available for the Maui and Hawaii populations of A. atratus and no obvious diagnostic characters could be quantified. Apetasimus guttatus is represented by the largest number of specimens. Three male specimens were dissected, from Waianae Mts. and Koolau Mts. on Oahu, and from Kona on Hawaii Island. Variation among the specimens was similar and greater than that among specimens of A. atratus, although not great enough to warrant splitting the three populations into separate species. Apetasimus expers (Blackburn), proposed for a single specimen from Maui, closely resembles A. sordidus, and Sharp believed them to be synonymous pending collection of additional material; however no additional specimens have been collected.
Diagnosis
Fully winged or with wings slightly shorter than elytron and widest at apex. Mesosternum with distinct grooves accepting mesofemur. Setation of pronotum confused (Fig. 7A). Female pygidium wide, broadly rounded at apex. Similar in size to Orthostolus s.s. and Gonioryctus. Distinguished from Gonioryctus by setation of pronotum, which is confused in guttatus -group (Fig. 7A), by more transverse antennal club, with 9th segment strongly transverse, prosternal process expanded and broadly rounded apically, and apex of prosternal process weakly defexed dorsad behind coxae. Distinguished from Orthostolus s.s. by setation of pronotum (Fig. 7A), wider metafemora with the ventral margin strongly convex (Figs. 7 H, 7I). Distinguished from Prosopeus by prosternal process expanded apically and weakly recurved dorsad (Figs. 7 B, 7C). Eupetinus species are similar to guttatus -group species, and share confused pronotal setation, interstices of elytra with pale dilated and raised areas bearing tufts of setae, uneven surface of pronotum and elytra, depressed form, and small eyes with wide postgenae. The guttatus -group species are separated from Eupetinus by larger size and 3rd labial palpomere quadrate with inner margin broadly rounded (Fig. 7 J) compared with transverse with the inner margin sinuate in Eupetinus (Fig. 7 K). Length 4.5–6.7mm.
description: Published as part of Ewing, Curtis, 2006, Revision of the endemic Hawaiian sap beetle genus Apetasimus Sharp 1908 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 1385 on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175088
Apetasimus guttatus Sharp, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ewing, Curtis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Apetasimus
Apetasimus guttatus

description: Apetasimus guttatus (Sharp) comb. nov.
Brachypeplus guttatus Sharp, 1881: 513.
Orthostolus guttatus: Scott in Sharp & Scott, 1908: 454.
Diagnosis
Less transverse than other guttatus -group species. Background brick red to nearly black, pale marks pale yellow to orange-red. Pronotum with sides weakly convex and less transverse. Interstices of elytron with pale dilated and raised areas bearing setal tufts; 3rd at base and apex, 5th at apex, 7th at middle, basally, and a minute tuft apically. Humeri pale, margin of elytron weakly explanate, 3x width of marginal bead. Male with pygidium truncate to weakly emarginate, anal sclerite broad and weakly narrowly emarginate. Length 5.2–6.1mm, Width 1.9–2.4mm.
Lectotype ɗ, labeled: (glued to card with Ψ) " Brachypeplus guttatus, Types D.S., Honolulu" / " Type H.T." / "Sharp Coll. 1905–313." (BMNH).
Paralectotypes: 3 Ψ, 6 ɗ (BMNH). 1 Ψ, 3 ɗ (BPBM).
description: Published as part of Ewing, Curtis, 2006, Revision of the endemic Hawaiian sap beetle genus Apetasimus Sharp 1908 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 1385 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175088
Apetasimus sordidus Sharp, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ewing, Curtis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Apetasimus
Apetasimus sordidus

description: Apetasimus sordidus (Sharp) comb. nov.
Brachypeplus sordidus Sharp, 1881: 514.
Orthostolus sordidus: Scott in Sharp & Scott, 1908: 455.
Diagnosis
Dark brown to black, base of elytron with brick red marks. Pronotum transverse with lateral margin strongly convex (Fig. 7A). Elytron with lateral margin narrow, 2x width of bead at middle, sometimes wider at humeri (Fig. 7 D). Pale marks on elytra most prominent along base, often continuing along suture to apical margin. Male pygidium narrow, subtruncate to shallowly emarginate, anal sclerite with lateral apical margin concave and convergent, apex acuminate (Fig. 7 F), broader at base than apex of pygidium. Length 4.6–5.5mm, Width 1.9–2.3mm.
Lectotype Ψ, glued to card, card labeled: " Brachypeplus sor,-didus, Type D.S., Mauna Loa. Hawaii / " Type H.T." / "Sharp Coll., 1905–313." [from original description: "Found on Mauna Loa at Kilauea, near the "lake of fire", by beating, at an elevation of about 4000 feet." (Sharp 1881: 515)] (BMNH).
Paralectotypes 4 Ψ, 2 ɗ (BPBM).
description: Published as part of Ewing, Curtis, 2006, Revision of the endemic Hawaiian sap beetle genus Apetasimus Sharp 1908 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 1385 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175088
Elevating the rice blast disease immunity through CPKA protein targeting in Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae) with natural compounds
Creators: name: Mahanandia, Nimai Charan
name: Biswal, Satyaranjan
name: Mishra, Dwijesh Chandra
name: Srivastava, Sudhir
name: Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar
name: Murmu, Sneha
name: Sharma, Anu
name: Jha, Girish Kumar
name: Farooqi, Mohammad Samir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Rice blast disease, instigated by Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae), significantly impedes global rice production. Targeting the M. oryzae signaling protein, cAMP-Protein Kinase A (CPKA), which facilitates appressorium development and host penetration, this study explores the potential inhibitory effects of natural compounds. Virtual screening, molecular docking and text mining approaches were used to find the nimonol and curcumin that inhibit the CPKA protein. The MM-PBSA method was used to do the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and the binding free energy analysis of the molecule. Their binding free energies (ΔGbind) of −78.81 kJ/mol and −117.65 kJ/mol, respectively, point to the potential efficacy of the CPKA-nimonol and CPKA-curcumin complexes as inhibitors. The inhibitory effects have been further verified by various MD analysis. This study emphasizes the need to conduct further study on the CPKA protein and gives important insights into the possibility of natural compounds as M. oryzae inhibitors.
Apetasimus expers Blackburn, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ewing, Curtis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Apetasimus
Apetasimus expers

description: Apetasimus expers (Blackburn) comb. nov.
Brachypeplus expers Blackburn in Blackburn and Sharp, 1885: 136. Orthostolus expers: Scott in Sharp & Scott, 1908: 455.
Diagnosis
Apetasimus expers is known from a single specimen collected by Rev. Thomas Blackburn in 1883 on Maui. Considered a synonym of A. sordidus by Sharp (Sharp & Scott 1908). Examination of the type indicates affinity with Apetasimus subalatus as well as A. sordidus. All three species have the male anal sclerite sharply attenuate (Fig. 7 F). Apetasimus expers is similar to A. subalatus in color and collection locality, and to A. sordidus in having fully developed flight wings. The type of A. expers is uniformly pale red, although not appearing teneral, while A. sordidus is dark brown to nearly black with small red markings at humeri (Sharp & Scott 1908). Length 5.8mm, Width 2.9mm.
Lectotype ɗ, glued to card, underside labeled: " Br. expers " / " Type H.T." / "Hawaiian Is., Rev. T. Blackburn, 1883–30." [from original description: "A single specimen occurred under the bark of a tree on Haleakala, Maui, at an elevation of about 4000 feet " (Blackburn 1885: 136)] (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Ewing, Curtis, 2006, Revision of the endemic Hawaiian sap beetle genus Apetasimus Sharp 1908 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 1385 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175088
Dissonance within the social self: Exploring the effects of norm conflict between ingroups – Experiment 2
Creators: name: Becker, Anna Maria
name: Masson, Torsten
name: Fritsche, Immo
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Most people are members of different groups. The norms of these groups can be contradicting, leading to dissonance within the social self. This form of dissonance is based solely on individuals’ membership in ingroups with conflicting norms. Building on Social Identity Theory and Cognitive Dissonance Theory, we assume that norm conflict between ingroups increases psychological discomfort, particularly for people who are highly identified with both ingroups. We will test mechanisms to cope with norm conflict between ingroups, namely lowering the credibility of the norm conflict information and/or norm prototypicality as well as as well as compartmentalization and the restorative function of agentic groups. The experiment will include N = 800 participants. Norm conflict will be manipulated by showing participants the results of a bogus survey, indicating that their ingroups agree or disagree on a moral dilemma.
description: This is a preregistration of the article: Becker, A. M., Masson, T., & Fritsche, I. (2023). Dissonance within the social self: Exploring the effects of norm conflict between ingroups. Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743603.2023.2214965
Apetasimus atratus Scott, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ewing, Curtis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Apetasimus
Apetasimus atratus

description: Apetasimus atratus (Scott) comb. nov.
Orthostolus atratus Scott in Sharp & Scott, 1908: 456.
Diagnosis
Similar to A. sordidus, being strongly transverse and dark. Black, brick red areas on elytra limited to base, antennae and legs brick red to dark brown. Differs from A. sordidus in male anal sclerite with lateral apical margin straight and convergent, apex truncate (Fig. 7 L), pygidium slightly narrower than base of anal sclerite, truncate to shallowly emarginate. Length 4.5–5.6mm, Width 1.8–2.3mm.
Lectotype ɗ, glued to card, card labeled: " Orthostolus atratus, ɗ Haleakala, Maui, 5,000 ft., IV–1894, Perkins, Type H.S." underside of card labeled "116". [collection notes: "116, All under bark, above 5,000 ft." (Perkins 1892–1897)] (BMNH).
Paralectotypes: 2 Ψ (BMNH). 2 Ψ, 2 ɗ (BPBM).
description: Published as part of Ewing, Curtis, 2006, Revision of the endemic Hawaiian sap beetle genus Apetasimus Sharp 1908 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 1385 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175088
Protarchanara brevilinea subsp. impudica Staudinger 1892
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Matov, Alexej Yu.
name: Gyulai, Péter
name: Behounek, Gottfried
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Protarchanara
Protarchanara brevilinea
Protarchanara brevilinea impudica (staudinger, 1892)

description: Protarchanara brevilinea impudica (Staudinger, 1892) stat. n.
(Figs 27–30, 45, 46, 52)
Nonagria impudica Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff (ed.), Mémoires sur les Lépidoptéres 6: 470, pl. 9, fig. 3 (Type locality: Russian far East, Khabarovsk (“Chabarofka“).
Material examined. A lectotype is hereby designated for Nonagria impudica: male, "Sutschansk, go. Dörr." / "Origin" / "ex coll. Staudinger 2/6" / "52" / " Nonagria impudica Stg. " / " Paratypus ", Slide 12127GB Behounek (Coll. NKMB); Paralectotype: female, "3/8 [18]77, Chabarowka, Amur" / "Amur Hed." / "Origin" / " Paratypus ", Slide 12153GB Behounek (Coll. NKMB). Other material examined. 1 male, 1 female, [Russian Far East, Khabarovsk area], Amur, Coll. Great Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich (Coll. ZISP); 1 female, [Primorie area, Vladivostok vicinity], De Friz peninsula, 20.vii.1955, leg. A. Kurentzov (Coll. ZISP); 3 females, [Primorie area], Khasan lake, 25–26.viii.1966, leg. A. Lisetskij, ex coll., A.V. Nekrasov (Coll. ZISP). Gen. preparates Matov (male, female).
Diagnosis. Wingspan 32–34 mm, length of forewing 15–16 mm. Externally (Figs 27–30) differs from P. brevilinea brevilinea (Figs 23–26) by somewhat broader forewing and paler wing colouration. In the male genitalia P. brevilinea impudica (Fig. 45, 46) differs from P. brevilinea brevilinea (Fig. 45) by shorter uncus and penicular lobes, somewhat broader cucullus, somewhat narrower and more sclerotised vesica. The female genitalia (Fig. 52) differ from those of P. brevilinea brevilinea (Fig. 51) by longer apophyses posteriores, broader sclerotised margin of antrum, broader but shorter ductus bursae and broader appendix bursae.
Distribution. Transbaikalia, Russian Far East.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., Matov, Alexej Yu., Gyulai, Péter & Behounek, Gottfried, 2014, A revision of the genus Protarchanara Beck, 1999 with description of a new genus and three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae), pp. 165-178 in Zootaxa 3755 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/228345
Bathynectes longispina Stimpson 1871
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser Fidelis De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Polybiidae
Bathynectes
Bathynectes longispina

description: Bathynectes longispina Stimpson, 1871
(Figure 3)
Bathynectes longispina Stimpson, 1871:146.—Tavares, 2003: 1, fig. 1-2.— Torres et al., 2006: 134, fig. 1.
Material examined. Eight specimens (Table 3; 6♀ / 2♂), MOUFPE 15259, São Pedro e São Paulo Archipelago (0°54'787''N e 29°21' 451''W), 420 and 546 m, April 2014.
Diagnosis. Carapace with five anterolateral teeth, the last one twice as long as the others; four frontal teeth. Right cheliped larger than the left one, both with carinae and spines (Tavares, 2003; Torres et al., 2006).
Distribution. Bathynectes longispina was previously reported for the east coast of North America, Gulf of Mexico and Cuba (Powers, 1977; Manning & Holthuis, 1981; Ingle, 1985). It was later also found in Brazilian waters (Tavares, 2003; Torres et al., 2006). This was the first time the species was collected at SPSPA representing a new record for the area.
Remarks. The specimens examined herein fit well with the descriptions provided by Stimpson (1871), Rathbun (1930), the later as B. superba, and Tavares (2003). As pointed out by Tavares (2003), our material is similar to the material collected from Espírito Santo state, which has the chelipeds unequal, the right one being larger than the left one.
A total of 15 specimens were collected. Eight were analyzed, being two males and six females, with carapace lengths ranging from 54.1 to 69.4 mm CL and width from 75.8 to 99.5 mm CW. For females the width of the abdomen ranged from 41 to 44.6 mm.
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser Fidelis De, 2017, Deep sea decapod crustaceans of São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Equatorial Atlantic, Brazil, pp. 331-347 in Zootaxa 4324 (2) on pages 335-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/997786
Lamispina Salazar-Vallejo 2014
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Flabelligeridae
Lamispina

description: Lamispina Salazar-Vallejo, 2014
Lamispina Salazar-Vallejo, 2014: 38.
Type species: Stylarioides schmidtii Annenkova-Chlopina, 1924, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Flabelligerids with body cylindrical, tapered posteriorly. Cephalic cage variable, often well-developed. Branchiae cirriform, eight filaments, four arranged in a continuous posterior row, and two lateral groups each with two filaments. Body papillae cylindrical, capitate, sometimes with adhering sediment particles or forming projections, arranged in irregular bands, or completely covered by the tunic. Medial chaetigers with long, distally foliose neurochaetae (lamispines), often as long as body width; tips usually paler, soft, flexible.
Distribution. Lamispina species are present in subtropical to cold-temperate waters, from shallow water to about 3300 m.
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., 2020, Four new deep-water flabelligerid species from Pacific Costa Rica (Annelida Sedentaria, Flabelligeridae), pp. 560-578 in Zootaxa 4885 (4) on page 562, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4885.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4296955
Dissomphalus brasiliensis
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus brasiliensis

description: brasiliensis species-group
Diagnosis. Male. Mandible tridentate. Clypeus broad. Aedeagal ventral ramus tubular. Aedeagal dorsal body small.
Remarks. This species-group contains two species: D. brasiliensis Kieffer, 1910 and D. tubulatus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006 the former recorded from Espírito Santo for the first time in this study.
Distribution. Panama, Venezuela, Guiana, Suriname, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Rondônia, Acre, Paraíba, Espírito Santo and São Paulo) and Argentina.
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759
Apetasimus kauaiensis Scott, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ewing, Curtis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Apetasimus
Apetasimus kauaiensis

description: Apetasimus kauaiensis (Scott) comb. nov.
Orthostolus kauaiensis Scott in Sharp & Scott, 1908: 456.
Diagnosis
Similar to A. atratus. Brick red, lateral margin of elytron dark brown, weakly explanate. Male anal sclerite with lateral apical margin straight and convergent, acute (Fig 7 G), angle more obtuse than A. sordidus (Fig. 7 F), angle similar to A. atratus (Fig. 7 L). Pygidium as in A. atratus. Length 5.3mm, Width 2.4mm.
Lectotype 1 ɗ, glued to card, card labeled: " Orthostolus kauaiensis ɗ. Kauai Mts., Wai,-mea, 4000 ft., V–1894, Perkins, Type H.S.", underside of card labeled "257" / " Type H.T." / "Mts. Waimea, Kauai, 4,000 ft., Perkins V 1894." / "Sandwich Is., 1912–215" (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Ewing, Curtis, 2006, Revision of the endemic Hawaiian sap beetle genus Apetasimus Sharp 1908 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 1385 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175088
Otiorhynchus spaethi REITTER 1913
Creators: name: Germann, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Otiorhynchus
Otiorhynchus spaethi

description: Otiorhynchus spaethi REITTER, 1913
Type locality: Monte Pasubio
Holotype ♀: [Italy] Pasubio Süd-Tirol // Dr. Spaeth // Gredleri Spaethi // azaleae v. Spaethi m // Holotypus Otiorrh. (sic!) azaleae v. spaethi Reitter 1913 // coll. Reitter (HNHM).
Italy: 1 ♀ Trentino, Monte Pasubio, Palon, 2200 m, 23.7.1977, unter Stein, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♂, 2 ♀ Trentino, Vallarsa, Campogrosso, Boale die Fondi, 1500 m, 26.6.1983, unt. Stein, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 4 ♂, 3 ♀ Trentino, Mti. Lessini, Carega, Cma. Mosca SW-Seite, 1950 m, 7.7.1985, an Schneerand, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♀ Trentino, Lessinische Alpen, Campogrosso, 1250 m, 2.7.1986, leg. L. Dieckmann (SDEI). 1 ♀ [Trentino] Mte. Lessini, Passo di Campogrosso, 1460 m, 1.8.1994, leg. L. Zerche (SDEI). 4 ♀ Trentino, Monti Lessini, Cima Carega, Gipfel, 2250–2259 m, 31.5.2003, Dryas - Rasen, leg. M. Kahlen (TLMF). 1 ♂ Trentino, Monti Lessini, Cima Carega, NO Gipfel, 2200 m, Rhododendron - Streu, N45°43’29” E 11°07’01”, 31.5.2003, leg. L. Zerche (SDEI). 1 ♀ [Trentino/ Veneto] Lessini, Cima Posta, 15.8.1972, leg. G. Osella (SDEI). 2 ♀ [Veneto] Aviano, Monte Cavallo, Tremoi, 1850 m, N46°06’55.2” E12°29’24.4”, 10.8.2013, leg. J. Kratky (cJK).
description: Published as part of Germann, Christoph, 2014, On the identity of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) subcostatus STIERLIN, 1866, description of Otiorhynchus muffi sp. nov., and an illustrated key to the species of Nihus REITTER, 1912 with taxonomic comments on both the subgenera Nihus and Eunihus REITTER, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), pp. 45-69 in Contributions to Natural History 25 on page 60, DOI: 10.5169/seals-787044, http://zenodo.org/record/5851300
Apetasimus subalatus Scott, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ewing, Curtis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Apetasimus
Apetasimus subalatus

description: Apetasimus subalatus (Scott) comb. nov.
Cyrtostolus subalatus Scott in Sharp & Scott, 1908: 457.
Diagnosis
Similar to A. sordidus, strongly transverse, elytra orange-red to dark brick red with lateral dark brown stripe. Male with pygidium wide, subtruncate to shallowly emarginate, anal sclerite with lateral apical margin more distinctly concave than A. sordidus, apex acuminate (Fig. 7 F), slightly broader at base than apex of pygidium. Wings reduced, slightly shorter than elytron, broadly truncate at apex. Length 4.9–6.7mm, Width 2.1–2.9mm.
Lectotype ɗ, glued to card, card labeled: " Type H.S., Cyrtostolus subalatus, ɗ, Haleakala, Maui, 5000 ft., V 96, Perkins". underside of card labeled "600" / " Type H.T." / "Sandwich Is., 1912–215" (BMNH).
Paralectotypes: 5 Ψ, 5 ɗ (BMNH). 8 Ψ, 2 ɗ (BPBM).
description: Published as part of Ewing, Curtis, 2006, Revision of the endemic Hawaiian sap beetle genus Apetasimus Sharp 1908 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 1385 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175088
Homola minima Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser Fidelis De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Homolidae
Homola
Homola minima

description: Homola minima Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995
(Figure 6)
Thelxiope barbata —Rathbun, 1937: 63, fig. 16, tbl. 17, pl. 15, figs. 1,2;—Chace, 1940: 8.
Homola barbata —Williams, 1984: 261, fig. 193;—Melo, 1985: 32; 1996: 75, unnumbered fig; 1999: 440, fig. 2;—Melo et al., 1998: 440;—Nizinski, 2003: 123. [not Homola barbata (Fabricius, 1793)]
Homola minima Guinot and Richer de Forges, 1995: 326, figs. 8c,d, f, 9b.;— Martin & Zimmerman, 2001: 412; Nizinski, 2003: 123;—Felder et al., 2009b: 1072;— Tavares & Lemaitre, 2014: 514, figs. 6, 7, 8, 9.
Material examined. One specimen with 47,3 mm CL e 38,5 mm CW, male, MOUFPE 15261, São Pedro e São Paulo Archipelago (0°55'681''N e 29°19' 804''W), 470 m, 12/29/2013.
Diagnosis. Small species, carapace urn-shaped; rostrum bifurcate at tip, one spine on each side at base of rostrum, one at outer orbital angle; eyestalks long, slender at base. Cheliped surface granulated and hairy. Pereopod 5 folded forward over back, yellowish-brown or reddish-brown hairs, spines red; merus with distal end reaching the cervical groove.
Distribution. Homola minima is distributed in the Western Atlantic, from Massachusetts to Florida in the Northeastern coast of the United States, including Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, Suriname, Brazil and Uruguay. It occurs in depths ranging between 55 and 700 m. (Tavares & Lemaitre, 2014; Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995). This is the first record of this to the São Pedro e São Paulo Archipelago.
Remarks. Homola minima Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 is very similar to Homola barbata (Fabricius, 1793). According to Tavares and Lemaitre (2014), both species show a great ontogenetic variation in the diagnostic characters originally used by Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995). Indeed, the only character that can be used to distinguish these species is the distal end of the merus of the pereopod 5, which reaches the cervical groove, at maximum, whereas it is distinctly over the cervical groove in H. barbata.
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser Fidelis De, 2017, Deep sea decapod crustaceans of São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Equatorial Atlantic, Brazil, pp. 331-347 in Zootaxa 4324 (2) on pages 339-340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/997786
Adeliella , Nicholls 1938
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser F.
name: Guedes-Silva, Elkênita
name: Andrade, Luiz F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Adeliellidae
Adeliella

description: Genus Adeliella Nicholls, 1938
Adeliella, Nicholls, 1938: 12. – J.L. Barnard 1969: 320. – De Broyer 1975: 73. – J.L. Barnard and Karaman 1991: 457.
Emended diagnosis (new characters in bold). Antennae very short, subequal to or little longer than head length. Lateral cephalic lobe rounded. Lower lip inner lobe poorly developed or absent. Mandible with well-developed and triturative molar. Maxilla 1 inner plate naked or with a very short apical seta; outer plate bearing 5–7 robust setae; palp 2-articulate, article 2 lanceolate with apico-lateral robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner and outer plate pointed distally and poorly setose; inner plate 1/2 or subequal to outer plate. Maxilliped poorly setose; dactylus short, 1/2 or less of article 3 length. Coxa 1 short, suboval, anterior margin convex. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, carpus triangular. Gnathopod 2 mitten-shaped, carpus slender and long; propodus palm very short, parachelate; dactylus much longer than palm. Uropods rami lancelate. Uropod 2 inner ramus without notch. Uropod 3 outer ramus 2-articulate, inner ramus shorter than outer ramus article 1. Telson almost as long as wide, notched to ~50% cleft (modified from De Broyer 1975; J.L. Barnard and Karaman 1991).
Type species
Adeliella laticornis Nicholls, 1938.
Genus remarks
The diagnosis of the genus and family is here expanded to accommodate the new species described below. Important and new characters were observed in the literature and in our new species that might be useful for generic assignments, such as: very short antennae, subequal to or little longer than head length; lower lip inner lobe poorly developed or absent; maxilla 1 inner plate naked or with a short apical seta, outer plate with 5–7 robust setae; gnathopod 2 palm very short and parachelate; and rami of uropods lanceolate.
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser F., Guedes-Silva, Elkênita & Andrade, Luiz F., 2024, Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil, pp. 1615-1655 in Journal of Natural History 58 (41 - 44) on pages 1617-1618, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2374404, http://zenodo.org/record/13758699
Chelonus johni Marsh 1979
Creators: name: Sandoval-B, Ada L.
name: Shaw, Scott Richard
name: Herrera, Henri W.
name: Sarmiento, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Chelonus
Chelonus johni

description: Chelonus johni Marsh, 1979
Fig. 1 C
Chelonus (Microchelonus) johni Marsh, 1979: 14. Type locality: Palmira, Colombia.
Microchelonus johni (Marsh): Papp 1999: 185, 191, 194. Papp 2016: 268–270.
Description.
Female. Body length 2.10–2.47 mm. Head black. Mandible brownish basally turning yellow distally. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere cuboidal. Scape yellow to brownish, pedicel concolorous with the scape. First two flagellomeres dark yellow, others brownish. Carinae between ocelli absent. Mesosoma black, scutellum rugose. Foreleg yellow with coxa and last tarsomere brownish. Middle leg coxa brownish, trochanter yellow, femur brown to black with proximal and distal apex turning yellow. Tibia and tarsi 1–4 yellow, last tarsomere brown. Hind leg coxa brown, femur and tibia black to brownish with a proximal light-yellow band, tarsi 1–4 yellow, last tarsomere brown. Fore wing stigma brown. Metasoma completely black. Carapace in dorsal view without longitudinal carinae. Opening in ventral part of carapace almost as long as carapace. Apical foramen of carapace present. Marginal cell along wing margin ¾ as long as stigma.
Comments.
Chelonus johni has previously been recorded as occurring in Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Honduras (Marsh 1979), where it has been reported as a beneficial species parasitizing the potato tuberworm (Scrobipalpula species) and similar pest Gelechiidae. This is the first record of this species occurring in the Galapagos.
Specimens studied.
Ecuador, Galápagos – Floreana • 3 ♀♀; Cerro Pajas; 1°17'38.292"S, 90°27'27.432"W; 580 m a. s. l; 22–29 May. 2019; J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; humid zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH- ICCDRS – Isabela • 1 ♀; 0°50'19.248"S, 91°4'53.435"W; 762 m a. s. l; 03–10 Jun. 2019; H. Herrera, J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; Humid zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH- ICCDRS – Santa Cruz • 1 ♀; 0°41'25.26"S, 90°13'17.579"W; 20 m a. s. l; 25 Sep. - 02 Oct. 2018; J. Avendaño, Y. Campaña, P. Picón leg.; dry zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH- ICCDRS.
description: Published as part of Sandoval-B, Ada L., Shaw, Scott Richard, Herrera, Henri W. & Sarmiento, Carlos E., 2024, Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), pp. 825-848 in Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 on pages 825-848, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.97.130713
Chelonus refluus
Creators: name: Sandoval-B, Ada L.
name: Shaw, Scott Richard
name: Herrera, Henri W.
name: Sarmiento, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Chelonus
Chelonus refluus

description: Chelonus refluus (Papp, 2010)
Fig. 1 D
Microchelonus refluus Papp, 2010: 180. Papp 2016: 296. Type locality: Yoro, Honduras.
Description.
Male. Body length 3.82–3.88 mm. Head black. Mandibles yellow with basal and apically area brown. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere longer than wide. Scape yellow to brownish, pedicel concolorous with scape. Flagellomeres 1–3 yellow to brownish, other flagellomeres brownish. Carinae between ocelli and eyes present. Mesosoma black. Scutellum rugose. Foreleg yellow with last tarsomere brown. Middle leg: Coxa and trochanter yellow, femur and tibia brown to black with proximal and distal apex turning yellow, Tarsi 1–4 yellow to brownish, last tarsomere brown. Hind leg: Coxa black with apex yellow, trochanter yellow, femur brown to black with a proximal light-yellow band, tibia black with a light-yellow medial band, Tarsi 1–4 yellow to brownish, last tarsomere brown. Fore wing stigma brown with distal half of submarginal, second submarginal, and marginal cells darker. Metasoma black. Carapace in dorsal view with a pair of basomedially longitudinal carinae. Opening in ventral part of carapace almost as long as carapace. Apical foramen of carapace absent.
The specimens from the Galapagos islands have a completely black carapace differing from the description.
Comments.
C. refluus has previously been recorded from Honduras (Papp 2016). This is the first record of this species occurring in the Galapagos.
Specimens studied.
Ecuador, Galápagos – Floreana • 14 ♂♂; Cerro Pajas; 1°17'36.42"S, 90°27'24.767"W; 576 m a. s. l; 22–29 May. 2019; J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; humid zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH- ICCDRS.
description: Published as part of Sandoval-B, Ada L., Shaw, Scott Richard, Herrera, Henri W. & Sarmiento, Carlos E., 2024, Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), pp. 825-848 in Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 on pages 825-848, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.97.130713
Aulacus Jurine 1807
Creators: name: Santos, Eduardo Fernando Dos
name: Mazariegos, Luis A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aulacidae
Aulacus

description: Aulacus Jurine, 1807
Aulacus Jurine 1801: 163. Nomen nudum.
Aulacus Jurine 1807: 89.
Type species: Aulacus striatus Jurine by monotypy.
Disphaeron Dahlbom 1837: 175.
Type species: Aulacus arcticus Dahlbom 1837 by monotypy. Synomized by Hedicke 1939: 18.
Pammegischia Provancher 1882: 302.
Type species: Pammegischia burquei Provancher, by monotypy. Synomized by Kieffer 1902.
Parafoenus Kieffer 1910: 350. No species included.
Type species: Parafoenus formosus Kieffer 1911: 213, 215, by subsequent monotypy. Synomized by Townes 1950.
Neuraulacinus Kieffer 1910: 350. No species included.
Type species: Neuraulacinus braconiformis Kieffer 1911: 217, by subsequent designation. Synomized by Townes 1950.
Micraulacinus Kieffer 1910: 350. No species included.
Type species: Micraulacinus elegans Kieffer 1911:214, 219, by subsequent monotypy. Synomized by Townes 1950.
Disaulacinus Kieffer 1910: 350. No species included.
Type species: Disaulacinus flavimanus Kieffer 1911: 214, 224, by subsequent monotypy. Synomized by Crosskey 1953: 759.
Pycnaulacus Cushman 1929: 17.
Type species: Pycnaulacus brevicaudus Cushman, by original designation. Synomized by Townes 1950.
Key to Species of Aulacus from Colombia
1. Fore wing hyaline with a narrow central black band and apical black spot....................... amazonicus (Roman)
- Fore wing hyaline, at most with an apical black spot (Fig. 1)................................................... 2
2. Mesonotum with transverse carinae (Fig. 2E)............................................................... 3
- Mesonotum punctuate, without transverse carinae........................................................... 4
3. Mesosoma black (Fig. 1)............................................................... costaricensis Smith
- Mesosoma reddish-orange (Fig. 2A, 2D, 2E).................................................... gracielae n. sp.
4. Body yellowish; vertex short—in dorsal view, distance from the central ocellus to the vertex edge less than 0.8 × the ocular distance at the posterior ocellary line; mesonotum shining, with large scattered punctures................ ochreus Smith
- Body mostly black; vertex elongate—in dorsal view, distance from the central ocellus to the vertex edge more than 1 × the ocular distance at the posterior ocellary line; mesonotum dull, rugose, hairy and with closely set punctures.. cephalus Smith
description: Published as part of Santos, Eduardo Fernando Dos & Mazariegos, Luis A., 2024, A new species and a new record of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from the North Andean block with a key to Colombian species, pp. 285-291 in Zootaxa 5497 (2) on page 286, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/13618458
Adeliella , Nicholls 1938
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser F.
name: Guedes-Silva, Elkênita
name: Andrade, Luiz F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Adeliellidae
Adeliella

description: Key to world species of Adeliella
1a. Gnathopod 1 palm finely serrate; telson subtriangular .... Ad. olivieri De Broyer, 1975
1b. Gnathopod 1 palm grossly dentate; telson rounded ........................................................ 2
2a. Telson 15–20% cleft; gnathopod 2 carpus with a well-developed posterodistal lobe .............................................. .............................................. Ad. laticornis Nicholls, 1938
2b. Telson more than 40% cleft; gnathopod 2 carpus without a well-developed posterodistal lobe ......................................................................................................................................... 3
3a. Gnathopod 1 carpus short, about 0.4× propodus length; propodus palmar corner defined by one robust seta and a subacute process; urosomite 1 with a well-developed dorsal carina...................................... ...................................... Ad. debroyeri sp. n.
3b. Gnathopod 1 carpus long, subequal to propodus length; propodus palmar corner defined by two robust setae and without a subacute process; urosomite 1 with a poorly developed dorsal carina .............................. Ad. takoradia (J.L. Barnard, 1961)
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser F., Guedes-Silva, Elkênita & Andrade, Luiz F., 2024, Four new species and two new records of deep-sea Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Potiguar Basin, north-eastern Brazil, pp. 1615-1655 in Journal of Natural History 58 (41 - 44) on pages 1623-1624, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2374404, http://zenodo.org/record/13758699
Saphobranchia Chamberlin 1919
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Flabelligeridae
Saphobranchia

description: Saphobranchia Chamberlin, 1919 reinstated
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4C21F5E4-610A-4FDA-BCE3-3FF8384F011E
Saphobranchia Chamberlin, 1919: 387 (key, etymology, type species).
Diplocirrus: Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja, 2011 (partim).
Type species. Stylarioides longisetosus von Marenzeller, 1890, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Flabelligerids with body anteriorly swollen, tapered posteriorly. Cephalic cage made by chaetigers 1–2 (rarely only chaetiger 1), with more than four chaetae per bundle. Integument thin with long papillae, each with mud particles. Branchial plate with eight branchial filaments of one type, cirriform. Parapodia sometimes laterally projected. Notochaetae and neurochaetae abundant, usually as long as body width, or longer. Neurochaetae basally anchylosed, medially and distally multiarticulate.
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., 2020, Four new deep-water flabelligerid species from Pacific Costa Rica (Annelida Sedentaria, Flabelligeridae), pp. 560-578 in Zootaxa 4885 (4) on page 566, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4885.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4296955
Plesionika martia
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser Fidelis De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pandalidae
Plesionika
Plesionika martia

description: Plesionika martia (A. Milne-Edwards, 1883)
(Figure 8)
Pandalus martius A. Milne-Edwards, 188, pl 21.
Plesionika martia — Crosnier and Forest, 1973: 112, figs. 63d, 64, 66 (see for extensive synonym).
Material examined. One specimen (TL 114.8 mm, CL 31.6 mm), MOUFPE 17899, São Pedro e São Paulo Archipelago (0°54.560’ N e 29°21.895’ W), 340 m, 25 August 2015.
Diagnosis. Carapace without lateral carinae; rostrum smooth dorsally for most of its length with few teeth (6– 9 dorsal rostral teeth) at base, none movable. Posterior margin of third abdominal somite straight and not armed; no subapical tooth. Second maxilliped with terminal segment broader than long, applied as strip to distal margin of penultimate segment. Pereopod 2 equal in length. Strap-like epipods present in at least 2 anterior pairs of pereopods. Pereopod 4 with epipod. Telson longer than sixth abdominal somite, with 3 pairs of dorsolateral spines, including pair adjacent to lateral pair of posterior spines (Ahamed et al., 2017).
Distribution. West Atlantic: off South Carolina to Florida and off Bermuda; NE and SW Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic, Azores: off SW Ireland, Bay of Biscay, throughout Mediterranean, Gulf of Guinea, and Cape of Good Hope. Asian waters: Andaman Sea, Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea; at depths of 180–400 m (Pequegnat, 1970; Chace, 1985; Ahamed et al., 2017).
Remarks. Chace (1985) states that the proportional size of the rostrum cannot be used to distinguish P. martia from other species such as De Man (1920) and others have attempted to do. In this sense, the size and shape of the eye (orbit configuration) appear to be the characteristic that differ from P. martia of the Indo-Pacific species (e.g. Plesionika orientalis). Another important feature is the length and proportion of the distal segments of the three posterior pairs of pereopods. However, these appendages are extremely fragile and are usually absent in the samples (Chace, 1985; Ahamed et al., 2017).
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser Fidelis De, 2017, Deep sea decapod crustaceans of São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Equatorial Atlantic, Brazil, pp. 331-347 in Zootaxa 4324 (2) on page 342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/997786
Protarchanara brevilinea subsp. brevilinea Fenn 1864
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Matov, Alexej Yu.
name: Gyulai, Péter
name: Behounek, Gottfried
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Protarchanara
Protarchanara brevilinea
Protarchanara brevilinea brevilinea (fenn, 1864)

description: Protarchanara brevilinea brevilinea (Fenn, 1864)
(Figs 23–26, 44, 51)
Nonagria brevilinea Fenn, 1864, Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 1: 107 (Type locality: England, Norfolk). Arenostola brevilinea subsp. manteufeli Pfau, 1955 (TL: NE Germany, Wolgast).
Material examined. 2 males, 2 females, [England] Anglia, Norfolk, Coll. Great Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich (Coll. ZISP); 1 male, [SE Kazakhstan], Pribalkhashie, Topar, 8–10.vii.1986, leg. A. Kondratiev, prep. 1816a Nekrasov, ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov (Coll. ZISP); 1 female, [Ukraine, Crimea] Kerch, 10.vii.1918 [leg. Kirichenko] (Coll. ZISP); 6 males, [Russia, W Siberia] Novosibirsk area, Krotovaya Lyaga lake, 13 km SW Karasuk, 250 m, 11–20.viii.1990, leg. V. Dubatolov & L. Ronkay (Coll. SZMN); 3 females, Germany, Harkensee MV, 12.viii.1997, Klempes, Klempan (Coll. PGM); 1 female, (?The Nederlands) Southwuld, 2.viii.1959. leg. R. P. Demuth (Coll. PGM); 1 female, W Kasakhstan, Batkul lake, 15–31.vii.1994, leg. Miatleuski (Coll. PGM); 1 male, Romania, Dobrogea, prov. Tulcea, 13–14.vi.2012, Cetatea Enisala, leg. P. Gyulai, A. Garai & L. Székely (Coll. PGM). Slides 3169 Gyulai (male), AV0753 Volynkin (female), glyc. preparates Volynkin (male and female).
Diagnosis. Wingspan 32–36 mm, length of forewing 14–16 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen pale brown or greyish-brown. Forewing pale brown or greyish-brown. Noctuoid pattern reduced. Reniform present as a grey suffusion. Crosslines reduced to dots on veins. Subterminal and terminal areas somewhat darkened. Veins on the terminal and subterminal areas pale. Hindwing grayish-brown, basally paler.
Distribution. Western Europe, Eastern Europe (Dobrogea in SE Romania), Northern Caucasus, South European part of Russia, Ural, West Siberia, East Kazakhstan. Occurs in hygrophilous biotopes (mostly lakes and sea shores) were Phragmites australis – larval foodplant – grow.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., Matov, Alexej Yu., Gyulai, Péter & Behounek, Gottfried, 2014, A revision of the genus Protarchanara Beck, 1999 with description of a new genus and three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae), pp. 165-178 in Zootaxa 3755 (2) on pages 170-171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3755.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/228345
Chelonus sulcifera
Creators: name: Sandoval-B, Ada L.
name: Shaw, Scott Richard
name: Herrera, Henri W.
name: Sarmiento, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Chelonus
Chelonus sulcifera

description: Chelonus sulcifera (Papp, 2016)
Fig. 1 E
Microchelonus sulcifera Papp, 2016: 303–305. Type locality: 20 km from Upala, Costa Rica.
Description.
Female- Body length 2.00– 2.46 mm. Head black. Mandibles yellow with basal and apical areas brown. Antenna shorter than the body, penultimate flagellomere cuboidal. Scape dark yellow. Flagellomeres brownish. Carinae between ocelli and eyes present or absent. Mesosoma black, scutellum rugose. Foreleg yellow, last tarsomere brown. Middle leg: Coxa brownish, trochanter yellow, both, femur and tibia dark yellow with an extensive medial brown macula, tarsi 1–4 yellow to brownish, last tarsomere brownish. Hind leg: Coxa brown, trochanter dark yellow, femur brown to black with proximal and distal apex yellow, tibia light-yellow with a brown medial macula, tarsi 1–4 yellow to brownish, last tarsomere brownish. Metasoma brownish, without carinae in dorsal basal part. Opening in ventral part of carapace almost as long as carapace. Apical foramen of carapace present.
Comments.
C. sulcifera was recorded from Costa Rica and Honduras (Papp 2016). This is the first record of the species in the Galapagos.
Specimens studied.
Ecuador, Galápagos – Floreana • 4 ♀♀; Cerro Pajas; 1°17'36.42"S, 90°27'24.767"W; 576 m a. s. l; 22–29 May. 2019; J. Avendaño, D. Albuja leg.; humid zone; malaise trap; ECESPOCH- ICCDRS.
description: Published as part of Sandoval-B, Ada L., Shaw, Scott Richard, Herrera, Henri W. & Sarmiento, Carlos E., 2024, Diversity and differentiation of the Chelonus (Microchelonus) species of the Galapagos archipelago (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), pp. 825-848 in Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 on pages 825-848, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.97.130713
title: The role of affective relevance in Pavlovian appetitive conditioning
title: Appetitive conditioning & Affective Relevance (APPAR)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Stussi, Yoann
name: Cannelle, Maéva M.
name: Wuensch, Lavinia
name: Delplanque, Sylvain
name: Pool, Eva R.
name: Sander, David
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pavlovian conditioning
subject: emotion
subject: learning
subject: reward
subject: odors
subject: eye tracking
subject: pupillometry
subject: affective relevance
subject: 150

description: Pavlovian conditioning is a fundamental process by which organisms learn to predict stimuli signaling threats or rewards in the environment. Surprisingly, the psychological mechanisms underlying why specific stimuli are preferentially associated with motivationally significant outcomes during Pavlovian conditioning remain unclear. Here, we examine a theoretical framework derived from appraisal theories suggesting that affective relevance is a key mechanism modulating Pavlovian learning biases. Specifically, the present study aims to test the hypothesis that stimuli that are appraised as affectively relevant are more readily and persistently learned during Pavlovian appetitive conditioning irrespective of their valence. A sample of 128 healthy adults will be recruited. This sample size was established by means of a simulation-based power analysis. The study will combine a Pavlovian appetitive conditioning paradigm, wherein the affective relevance of conditioned stimuli will be manipulated, with computational modeling using reinforcement learning and pupillometry as an indicator of the conditioned response.