cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using evolutionary and epigenetic models to predict child emotionality at 9 years of age: Analysis of the Wirral Child Health and Development Study
Creators: name: Braithwaite, Elizabeth
name: Sharp, Helen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Depression
subject: Development
subject: developmental psychopathology
subject: Emotional Difficulties
subject: Maternal mental health
subject: Sex differences

description: Using data from the ALSPAC and WCHADS cohorts, we examine the interplay between maternal prenatal and postnatal psychiatric difficulties, child sex, and the biological pathways underpinning developmental psychopathology.
Application of the Intervention Mapping protocol to develop Keys, a family child care home intervention to prevent early childhood obesity
Creators: name: Vaughn, Amber
name: Ward, Dianne
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Background Many families rely on child care outside the home, making these settings important influences on child development. Nearly 1.5 million children in the U.S. spend time in family child care homes (FCCHs), where providers care for children in their own residences. There is some evidence that children in FCCHs are heavier than those cared for in centers. However, few interventions have targeted FCCHs for obesity prevention. This paper will describe the application of the Intervention Mapping (IM) framework to the development of a childhood obesity prevention intervention for FCCHs Methods Following the IM protocol, six steps were completed in the planning and development of an intervention targeting FCCHs: needs assessment, formulation of change objectives matrices, selection of theory-based methods and strategies, creation of intervention components and materials, adoption and implementation planning, and evaluation planning Results Application of the IM process resulted in the creation of the Keys to Healthy Family Child Care Homes program (Keys), which includes three modules: Healthy You, Healthy Home, and Healthy Business. Delivery of each module includes a workshop, educational binder and tool-kit resources, and four coaching contacts. Social Cognitive Theory and Self-Determination Theory helped guide development of change objective matrices, selection of behavior change strategies, and identification of outcome measures. The Keys program is currently being evaluated through a cluster-randomized controlled trial Conclusions The IM process, while time-consuming, enabled rigorous and systematic development of intervention components that are directly tied to behavior change theory and may increase the potential for behavior change within the FCCHs.
Selfridge Air National Guard Building Documentation: Building Number 697
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Macomb (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/20109/macomb-county
subject: Michigan (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1134/michigan-state-territory
subject: Harrison Township
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4201/harrison-township
subject: Building 697
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129064/building-697
subject: Selfridge Air National Guard Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167887/selfridge-air-national-guard-base
subject: Building Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167886/building-documentation
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Building documentation for Building #697, the water supply building at Selfridge Air National Guard Base.
Reflections on the Physics and Astronomy Student Reading Society (PhASRS) at San Jose State University
Creators: name: Johnson, Sidney L.
name: Hatzikoutelis, Athanasios
name: Smallwood, Christopher L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COVID-19 pandemic imposed profound changes on the way we think about undergraduate physics education. Online courses became mainstream. Exam formats were reimagined. Digital whiteboards replaced face-to-face discussions. Laboratory classes were outfitted with home-delivered supply kits. And all of us developed a more intimate knowledge of Greek letters and symbols (delta, omicron, etc.) than we might have comfortably liked to admit. Having weathered these transformations from the point of view of both an undergraduate student (S.L.J.) and classroom instructors (A.H. and C.L.S.), we have found that among the most challenging aspects of the in-person learning experience to replicate in an online environment have been the relational ones. To highlight some of the ways in which these issues can be mitigated, we report here on the activities of the San Jose State University (SJSU) Physics and Astronomy Student Reading Society (PhASRS), which was an online reading group at SJSU founded by ourselves and others running from the summer of 2020 until the end of the fall 2020 semester. Elements of the reading group's structure and guiding principles are described, as well as student and faculty reflections on what worked well and what did not. The manuscript underlines the power of astronomy- and physics-themed journal clubs as vehicles for learning and more generally emphasizes the importance of community-building initiatives in the discipline. Our hope is that this summary of activities will inspire faculty members and students at colleges and perhaps high schools to imagine new possibilities for developing communities of people in science that might not otherwise be able to exist.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Production and characterization of a $^{222}$Rn-emanating stainless steel source
Creators: name: Jörg, Florian
name: Eurin, Guillaume
name: Simgen, Hardy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise radon measurements are a requirement for various applications, ranging from radiation protection over environmental studies to material screening campaigns for rare-event searches. All of them ultimately depend on the availability of calibration sources with a known and stable radon emanation rate. A new approach to produce clean and dry radon sources by implantation of $^{226}$Ra ions into stainless steel has been investigated. In a proof of principle study, two stainless steel plates have been implanted in collaboration with the ISOLDE facility located at CERN. We present results from a complete characterization of the sources. Each sample provides a radon emanation rate of about 2 Bq, which has been measured using electrostatic radon monitors as well as miniaturized proportional counters. Additional measurements using HPGe and alpha spectrometry as well as measurements of the radon emanation rate at low temperatures were carried out.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, 8th ICRM-LLRMT conference (2022)
Maximum Entropy Analytic Continuation for Spectral Functions with Non-Positive Spectral Weight
Creators: name: Reymbaut, A.
name: Bergeron, D.
name: Tremblay, A. -M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information about the pairing mechanism for superconductivity is contained in the spectral weight for the anomalous (Gorkov) Green function. In the most general case, this spectral weight can change sign on the positive real axis or even be complex in the presence of broken time-reversal symmetry. This renders impossible the direct analytic continuation with Maximum Entropy methods of numerical results obtained for the anomalous Green function either in Matsubara frequency or in imaginary time. Here we show that one can define auxiliary Green functions that allow one to extract the anomalous spectral weight in the most general multi-orbital spin-singlet or triplet cases with no particular symmetry. As a simple example, we treat the case of lead in Eliashberg theory: Maximum Entropy analytic continuation with auxiliary Green functions (MaxEntAux) allows us to recover spectral functions that change sign on the positive real axis. The approach can be extended to transport quantities.
title: Accessory left lower lobar artery: First description
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Jin
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Vascular

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: We describe MDCT findings of accessory left lower lobar artery (A-LLA) originated from left pulmonary artery (PA) for the first...
KBG syndrome
Creators: name: Morel Swols, Dayna
name: Tekin, Mustafa
name: Foster, Joseph
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Clinical Description KBG syndrome is characterized by macrodontia of upper central incisors, distinctive craniofacial features such as triangular face, prominent nasal bridge, thin upper lip and synophrys; skeletal findings including short stature, delayed bone age, and costovertebral anomalies; and developmental delay/intellectual disability sometimes associated with seizures and EEG abnormalities. The condition was named KBG syndrome after the initials of the last names of three original families reported in 1975. Epidemiology The prevalence of KBG syndrome is not established. There are over 100 patients reported in the literature. It is likely that KBG syndrome is underreported due to incomplete recognition and very mild presentations of the disorder in some individuals. KBG syndrome is typically milder in females. Etiology Causative variants in ANKRD11 have been identified in affected individuals. The vast majority of identified variants are loss of function, which include nonsense and frameshift variants and larger deletions at 16q24.3. Haploinsufficiency appears to be the mechanism of pathogenicity. Genetic Counseling Familial and de novo cases have been reported. Causative de novo variants occur approximately one third of the time. Transmission follows an autosomal dominant pattern. The syndrome displays inter- and intra-familial variability.
Planck's Dusty GEMS: Gravitationally lensed high-redshift galaxies discovered with the Planck survey
Creators: name: Canameras, R.
name: Nesvadba, N. P. H.
name: Guery, D.
name: McKenzie, T.
name: Koenig, S.
name: Petitpas, G.
name: Dole, H.
name: Frye, B.
name: Flores-Cacho, I.
name: Montier, L.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Boone, F.
name: Dicken, D.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Floch, E. Le
name: Altieri, B.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Chary, R.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Giard, M.
name: Kneissl, R.
name: Krips, M.
name: Malhotra, S.
name: Martinache, C.
name: Omont, A.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
name: Puget, J. -L.
name: Scott, D.
name: Soucail, G.
name: Valtchanov, I.
name: Welikala, N.
name: Yan, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of 11 bright far-IR/submm sources discovered through a combination of the Planck survey and follow-up Herschel-SPIRE imaging. Each source has a redshift z=2.2-3.6 obtained through a blind redshift search with EMIR at the IRAM 30-m telescope. Interferometry obtained at IRAM and the SMA, and optical/near-infrared imaging obtained at the CFHT and the VLT reveal morphologies consistent with strongly gravitationally lensed sources. Additional photometry was obtained with JCMT/SCUBA-2 and IRAM/GISMO at 850 um and 2 mm, respectively. All objects are bright, isolated point sources in the 18 arcsec beam of SPIRE at 250 um, with spectral energy distributions peaking either near the 350 um or the 500 um bands of SPIRE, and with apparent far-infrared luminosities of up to 3x10^14 L_sun. Their morphologies and sizes, CO line widths and luminosities, dust temperatures, and far-infrared luminosities provide additional empirical evidence that these are strongly gravitationally lensed high-redshift galaxies. We discuss their dust masses and temperatures, and use additional WISE 22-um photometry and template fitting to rule out a significant contribution of AGN heating to the total infrared luminosity. Six sources are detected in FIRST at 1.4 GHz. Four have flux densities brighter than expected from the local far-infrared-radio correlation, but in the range previously found for high-z submm galaxies, one has a deficit of FIR emission, and 6 are consistent with the local correlation. The global dust-to-gas ratios and star-formation efficiencies of our sources are predominantly in the range expected from massive, metal-rich, intense, high-redshift starbursts. An extensive multi-wavelength follow-up programme is being carried out to further characterize these sources and the intense star-formation within them.
description: A&A accepted
Online PAC-Bayes Learning
Creators: name: Haddouche, Maxime
name: Guedj, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Most PAC-Bayesian bounds hold in the batch learning setting where data is collected at once, prior to inference or prediction. This somewhat departs from many contemporary learning problems where data streams are collected and the algorithms must dynamically adjust. We prove new PAC-Bayesian bounds in this online learning framework, leveraging an updated definition of regret, and we revisit classical PAC-Bayesian results with a batch-to-online conversion, extending their remit to the case of dependent data. Our results hold for bounded losses, potentially \emph{non-convex}, paving the way to promising developments in online learning.
description: 21 pages
Compact Groups in GDM Cosmological Simulations
Creators: name: López-Sánchez, Jessica N.
name: Munive-Villa, Erick
name: Avilez-López, Ana
name: Martínez-Bravo, Oscar M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study some properties of the Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) using N-body simulations for the Generalized Dark Matter (GDM) model, described by three free functions, the sound speed, the viscosity and the equation of state. We consider three GDM models associated with different values of the free functions to neglect collisional effects. We constructed the initial seeds of our simulations according to the matter power spectrum of GDM linear perturbations, which hold a cut-off at small scales, and explored their effects on the non-linear structure formation at small and intermediate scales. We generated mock catalogues of galaxies for different models and classify HCGs by implementing an algorithm that adapts the original selection method for mock catalogues. Once the HCGs samples are classified, we analyzed their properties and compared them between models. We found that a larger amount of HCGs are counted in GDM simulations in comparison to CDM counts. This difference suggests that HCGs can proliferate within GDM despite the suppressed substructure, which indicates a possible modification in the HCG formation process within models where DM is not perfectly like CDM. Additionally, we identified different mechanisms of clustering, for models with a large amount of galaxy-halos self-agglomerate because of their abundance while models with fewer galaxy-halos need massive halos acting as a dominant potential well. Finally, by comparing distributions of different observables of simulated HCGs against observations, we found a good agreement in the intrinsic properties. However, a discrepancy in the velocity dispersion remains unsolved.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Multi-spin probes for thermometry in the strong-coupling regime
Creators: name: Brenes, Marlon
name: Segal, Dvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of thermometric probes that are composed of $N$ spins coupled to a sample prepared at temperature $T$. Our analysis extends beyond the weak-coupling limit into the strong sample-probe coupling regime. In particular, sample-induced interactions between each of the spins are generated via strong coupling effects and are not fine-tuned amongst each body composing the probe. By employing the reaction-coordinate mapping to evaluate the non-canonical equilibrium state of the probe at finite coupling, we compute the thermometric sensitivity via the quantum Fisher information through the equilibrium state itself. We find that for single-spin probes $(N = 1)$, temperature sensitivity decreases in the regime of weak-to-intermediate coupling strength, however, as the coupling increases we observe much higher sensitivity of the probe in the low-temperature regime. Furthermore, as long as $N > 1$, there exist optimal values of the sample-probe interaction energy that allow one to attain enhanced thermometric sensitivity when compared to the maximum achieved precision obtained from thermal Gibbs states at weak coupling, particularly in the regime of low temperature. Finally, we show that this enhanced sensitivity may be observed from suboptimal measurements.
description: Journal version
title: Low-dose CT-thorax in exacerbations of COPD, the CATCH study
Creators: name: Kramer, Gerdien
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Exacerbations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) have a major impact on morbidity, mortality and quality of life (1, 2). Underestimation of pulmonary infiltrates on a chest radiograph in acute exacerbations of COPD is a known problem...
Quantitative constraint-based computational model of tumor-to-stroma coupling via lactate shuttle
Creators: name: Capuani, Fabrizio
name: De Martino, Daniele
name: Marinari, Enzo
name: De Martino, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cancer cells utilize large amounts of ATP to sustain growth, relying primarily on non-oxidative, fermentative pathways for its production. In many types of cancers this leads, even in the presence of oxygen, to the secretion of carbon equivalents (usually in the form of lactate) in the cell's surroundings, a feature known as the Warburg effect. While the molecular basis of this phenomenon are still to be elucidated, it is clear that the spilling of energy resources contributes to creating a peculiar microenvironment for tumors, possibly characterized by a degree of toxicity. This suggests that mechanisms for recycling the fermentation products (e.g. a lactate shuttle) may be active, effectively inducing a mutually beneficial metabolic coupling between aberrant and non-aberrant cells. Here we analyze this scenario through a large-scale in silico metabolic model of interacting human cells. By going beyond the cell-autonomous description, we show that elementary physico-chemical constraints indeed favor the establishment of such a coupling under very broad conditions. The characterization we obtained by tuning the aberrant cell's demand for ATP, amino-acids and fatty acids and/or the imbalance in nutrient partitioning provides quantitative support to the idea that synergistic multi-cell effects play a central role in cancer sustainment.
description: 26 pages incl. supporting material
การส่งเสริมตลาดการท่องเที่ยวเชิงนิเวศในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ชัชพล ทรงสุนทรวงศ์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2017
Subjects: พฤติกรรมการท่องเที่ยว
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจท่องเที่ยว
การส่งเสริมการตลาด

description: วารสารอิเล็กทรอนิกส์การเรียนรู้ทางไกลเชิงนวัตกรรม, 7, 2, 103-117
Screening for Social Determinants of Health in Obstetric and Gynecologic Clinical Settings
Creators: name: Stanhope, Kait
name: Timi, Patience
name: Goebel, Anna
name: Das, Sristi
name: Simmonds, Monica
name: Immanuelle, Asha
name: Boulet, Sheree
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics and Gynecology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: social determinants of health

description: Scoping review of peer-reviewed literature to address the research question: what is the impact of screening for social determinants of health in obstetric and gynecologic clinical settings?
Quasiballistic transport in long-range anisotropic Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Mierzejewski, M.
name: Wronowicz, J.
name: Pawłowski, J.
name: Herbrych, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purely ballistic transport is a rare feature even for integrable models. By numerically studying the Heisenberg chain with the power-law exchange, \mbox{$J\propto1/r^α$}, where $r$ is a distance, we show that for spin anisotropy $Δ\simeq \exp(-α+2)$ the system exhibits a quasiballistic spin transport and the presence of fermionic excitation which do not decay up to extremely long times $\sim10^3/J$. This conclusion is reached on the base of the dynamics of spin domains, the dynamical spin conductivity, inspecting the matrix elements of the spin-current operator, and by the analysis of most conserved operators. Our results smoothly connects two models where fully ballistic transport is present: free particles with nearest-neighbor hopping and the isotropic Haldane-Shastry model.
2D Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of exciton-polaritons and their interactions
Creators: name: Takemura, N.
name: Trebaol, S.
name: Anderson, M. D.
name: Kohnle, V.
name: Léger, Y.
name: Oberli, D. Y.
name: Portella-Oberli, M. T.
name: Deveaud, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate polariton-polariton interactions in a semiconductor microcavity through two-dimensional Fourier transform (2DFT) spectroscopy. We observe, in addition to the lower-lower and the upper-upper polariton self-interaction, a lower-upper cross-interaction. This appears as separated peaks in the on-diagonal and off-diagonal part of 2DFT spectra. Moreover, we elucidate the role of the polariton dispersion through a fine structure in the 2DFT spectrum. Simulations, based on lower-upper polariton basis Gross-Pitaevskii equations including both self and cross-interactions, result in a 2DFT spectra in qualitative agreement with experiments.
title: How, why and when - Chest US guided biopsy?
Creators: name: Penha, Diana
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Oncology
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The learning objectives of this Educational exhibit are: - Brief review of the basic concepts of chest ultrasonography, technique and ultrasound chest anatomy. - The recognition of the usefulness of thoracic ultrasound to guide interventional...
National Historic Context for Department of Defense Installations, 1790-1940, Volume III of IV
Creators: name: Cannan, Deborah K.
name: Hirrel, Leo
name: Grandine, Katherine E.
name: Kuranda, Kathryn M.
name: Usher, Bethany M.
name: McAloon, Hugh B.
name: Williams, Martha R.
Publisher: name: R. Christopher Goodwin & Associates, Inc.
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 19th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5536/19th-century
subject: Civil War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3089/civil-war
subject: Site Report
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/78207/site-report
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The National Historic Context for Department of Defense Installations, 1790 - 1940 is a Legacy Resource Management Program demonstration project that provides a methodological and historical framework for the assessment of the relative significance of Department of Defense (DoD) historic properties within the context of nationwide military construction. The project examines the historical and architectural evolution of construction on military installations located in the contiguous United States from 1790 to 1940. Part III - Installation Site Reports.
การเตรียมความพร้อมในการเกษียณอายุงานของเจ้าหน้าที่ชุมนุมสหกรณ์ออมทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย จำกัด : การศึกษาแบบสร้างทฤษฏีฐานราก
Creators: name: วรชัย สิงหฤกษ์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2017
Subjects: การเตรียมความพร้อมในการเกษียณอายุงาน
เจ้าหน้าที่ชุมนุมสหกรณ์ออมทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทยจำกัด
ทฤษฏีฐานราก

description: วารสารอิเล็กทรอนิกส์การเรียนรู้ทางไกลเชิงนวัตกรรม, 7, 2, 118-133
title: Valvular Pathology Demonstrated on Cardiac CT
Creators: name: Lazoura, Olga
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Cardiac
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate a spectrum of VHD as demonstrated on cardiac CT To discuss the strengths and limitations of CT versus echocardiography and CMR in cardiac valve assessment To discuss commonly encountered cardiac valve pathologies with accompanying...
Astrometric Calibration and Performance of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Focal Plane
Creators: name: Kent, S.
name: Neilsen, E.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Rabinowitz, D.
name: Schlafly, E. F.
name: Guy, J.
name: Schlegel, D.
name: Garcia-Bellido, J.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Silber, Joseph Harry
name: Aguilar, J.
name: Ahlen, S.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Claybaugh, T.
name: de la Macorra, A.
name: Doel, P.
name: Eisenstein, D. J.
name: Fanning, K.
name: Font-Ribera, A.
name: Forero-Romero, J. E.
name: Gontcho, S. Gontcho A
name: Jimenez, J.
name: Kirkby, D.
name: Kisner, T.
name: Kremin, Anthony
name: Landriau, M.
name: Guillou, L. Le
name: Levi, Michael E.
name: Magneville, C.
name: Manera, M.
name: Martini, Paul
name: Meisner, Aaron M.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Moustakas, J.
name: Nie, J.
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
name: Percival, W. J.
name: Poppett, C.
name: Rezaie, M.
name: Ross, A. J.
name: Rossi, G.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Seo, H.
name: Tarle, Gregory
name: Weaver, B. A.
name: Zhou, Rongpu
name: Zhou, Zhimin
name: Zou, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, consisting of 5020 robotic fiber positioners and associated systems on the Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak, Arizona, is carrying out a survey to measure the spectra of 40 million galaxies and quasars and produce the largest 3D map of the universe to date. The primary science goal is to use baryon acoustic oscillations to measure the expansion history of the universe and the time evolution of dark energy. A key function of the online control system is to position each fiber on a particular target in the focal plane with an accuracy of 11$μ$m rms 2-D. This paper describes the set of software programs used to perform this function along with the methods used to validate their performance.
description: 27 pages, 16 figures
Accuracy of radiographic and protrusive occlusal record methods in determining condylar guidance angles: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Luke, Alexander
name: Kuriadom, Sam
name: George, Jeny
name: Wahjuningrum, Dian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Dentistry
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Orthodontics and Orthodontology
subject: Prosthodontics and Prosthodontology
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Chemical footprints of giant planet formation. Role of planet accretion in shaping the C/O ratio of protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Jiang, Haochang
name: Wang, Yu
name: Ormel, Chris W.
name: Krijt, Sebastiaan
name: Dong, Ruobing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanetary disks, the birthplaces of planets, commonly feature bright rings and dark gaps in both continuum and line emission maps. Accreting planets are interacting with the disk, not only through gravity, but also by changing the local irradiation and elemental abundances, which are essential ingredients for disk chemistry. We propose that giant planet accretion can leave chemical footprints in the gas local to the planet, which potentially leads to the spatial coincidence of molecular emissions with the planet in ALMA observation. Through 2D multi-fluid hydrodynamical simulations in Athena++ with built-in sublimation, we simulate the process of an accreting planet locally heating up its vicinity, opening a gas gap in the disk, and creating the conditions for C-photochemistry. An accreting planet located outside the methane snowline can render the surrounding gas hot enough to sublimate the C-rich organics off pebbles before they are accreted by the planet. This locally elevates the disk gas-phase C/O ratio, providing a potential explanation for the C$_2$H line-emission rings observed with ALMA. In particular, our findings provide an explanation for the MWC480 disk, where previous work has identified a statistically significant spatial coincidence of line-emission rings inside a continuum gap. Our findings present a novel view of linking the gas accretion of giant planets and their natal disks through the chemistry signals. This model demonstrates that giant planets can actively shape their forming chemical environment, moving beyond the traditional understanding of the direct mapping of primordial disk chemistry onto planets.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
A Multicultural Resource Inventory, Altus Air Force Base, Jackson County, Oklahoma
Creators: name: Baugh, Timothy G.
Publisher: name: Western Cultural Resource Management, Inc.
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Oklahoma (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/330/oklahoma-state-territory
subject: Jackson (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3322/jackson-county
subject: 34JK43
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128144/34jk43
subject: 34JK42
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128143/34jk42
subject: 34JK0
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128146/34jk0
subject: 34JK44
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128145/34jk44
subject: Altus Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167519/altus-air-force-base
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: This report provides the results of a Class III cultural resource inventory of a designated 1,100 acres on property currently owned and maintained by Altus Air Force Base, Jackson County, Oklahoma. Fieldwork was conducted over a five-day period between March 20 and March 24, 1987. Three historic sites and one historic isolated find (34JK42-44; 34JKO) were located during this inventory. All of these resources have been subjected to disturbances, and lack any intact, subsurface integrity.
title: A Pictorial Review of the Clinical Manifestations of Anti-Synthetase Syndrome
Creators: name: Jayawardhana, Kavin
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Connective tissue disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe and correlate the radiological features of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) in patients diagnosed with Anti-Synthetase (AS) Syndrome based on clinical features and positiveanti-synthetase...
title: Radiologic Spectrum of Appearance of the Postsurgical Lung
Creators: name: Ananias, Pedro
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Artifacts
subject: Surgery
subject: Complications
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The main objectives of this poster are to review some of the key features of the expected radiologic appearance of the thorax after lung surgery. We aim as well to pointing out some of the possible postsurgical complications after this kind of...
Virtual Reality and Meaningful Relationships 2
Creators: name: Agnew, Christopher
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: SIS2 was designed to examine whether avatar appearance influences the level of closeness (and affiliated variables) generated among previously unacquainted strangers using Aron et al.’s 1997 “fast friends” structured discussion procedure in a virtual reality setting (VR).
title: Chest wall varicose veins: did you see that?
Creators: name: Guedes Pinto, Erique
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Anatomy
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Stents
subject: Varices

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The learning objectives of this educational exhibit are: To recognize common and often missed presentations of chest-wall varicose veins. To review and illustrate the complex venous anatomy of the thorax and how venous pathology can present, using...
Fermionic-propagator and alternating-basis quantum Monte Carlo methods for correlated electrons on a lattice
Creators: name: Janković, Veljko
name: Vučičević, Jakša
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold-atom simulations of the Hubbard model provide insights into the character of charge and spin correlations in and out of equilibrium. The corresponding numerical simulations, on the other hand, remain a significant challenge. We build on recent progress in the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulation of electrons in continuous space, and apply similar ideas to the square-lattice Hubbard model. We devise and benchmark two discrete-time QMC methods, namely the fermionic-propagator QMC (FPQMC) and the alternating-basis QMC (ABQMC). In FPQMC, the time evolution is represented by snapshots in real space, whereas the snapshots in ABQMC alternate between real and reciprocal space. The methods may be applied to study equilibrium properties within grand-canonical or canonical ensemble, external field quenches, and even the evolution of pure states. Various real-space/reciprocal-space correlation functions are also within their reach. Both methods deal with matrices of size equal to the number of particles (thus independent of the number of orbitals or time slices), which allows for cheap updates. We benchmark the methods in relevant setups. In equilibrium, the FPQMC method is found to have excellent average sign and, in some cases, yields correct results even with poor imaginary-time discretization. ABQMC has significantly worse average sign, but also produces good results. Out of equilibrium, FPQMC suffers from a strong dynamical sign problem. On the contrary, in ABQMC, the sign problem is not time dependent. Using ABQMC, we compute survival probabilities for several experimentally relevant pure states.
description: J. Chem. Phys. in press (2023); main text: 26 pages, 12 figures; supplementary material: 24 pages, 20 figures
Fast and rewritable colloidal assembly via field synchronized particle swapping
Creators: name: Tierno, Pietro
name: Johansen, Tom H.
name: Fischer, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a technique to realize reconfigurable colloidal crystals by using the controlled motion of particle defects above an externally modulated magnetic substrate. The transport of particles is induced by applying a uniform rotating magnetic field to a ferrite garnet film characterized by a periodic lattice of magnetic bubbles. For filling factor larger than one colloid per bubble domain, the particle current arises from propagating defects where particles synchronously exchange their position when passing from one occupied domain to the next. The amplitude of an applied alternating magnetic field can be used to displace the excess particles via a swapping mechanism, or to mobilize the entire colloidal system at a predefined speed.
title: Battle of Wits: To What Extent Can Fraudsters Disguise Their Tracks in International bypass Fraud?
Creators: name: Kouam, Anne Josiane
name: Viana, Aline Carneiro
name: Tchana, Alain
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: mobile cellular networks
subject: SIMBox fraud modeling
subject: fraud detection

description: International bypass fraud, also known as SIMBox fraud, involves diverting international cellular voice traffic from regulated routes and rerouting it as local calls in the destination country. It has significantly affected cellular networks worldwide, generating $3.11 Billion of losses annually and threats to national security. Yet, SIMBox fraud remains an ongoing challenge, eluding operators detection due to the continual refinement of fraudulent behavior that is often overlooked in the design and validation of detection methods. This paper introduces a game-based formalization of the SIMBox fraud problem, delineating two key players-the adversary and the investigator-along with their strategies and a set of metrics gauging their efficacy in the game. We develop a practical framework for the empirical evaluation of the fraud, incorporating current adversary and investigator capabilities and accommodating seamless adaptation to the evolving nature of fraud. Our analysis identifies up to 345,600,000 possible adversary strategies from in-market SIMBox appliances functionalities. The most sophisticated strategies decisively outperform the most efficient existing detection methods, underscoring the literature's lack of awareness of fraud capabilities. Furthermore, we uncover fraud vulnerabilities and discuss their implications for enhancing future detection strategies in practice. In essence, our work introduces a novel paradigm in SIMBox fraud detection that adapts seamlessly to the ever-changing landscape of fraud, treating it as a fundamental aspect of the detection strategy.
Tactile low frequency vibration in dementia management: A scoping review
Creators: name: Campbell, Elsa
name: Kantor, Jiří
name: Kantorová, Lucia
name: Svobodová, Zuzana
name: Wosch, Thomas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Music Therapy
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Music
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: dementia
subject: low frequency mechanical vibration
subject: low frequency sound vibration
subject: music
subject: music therapy
subject: vibroacoustic therapy
subject: whole body vibration

description: A scoping review exploring the gaps in literature related to sound and mechanical low frequency vibration delivered to persons with dementia in all contexts.
Replica analysis of the lattice-gas Restricted Boltzmann Machine partition function
Creators: name: Hoyle, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the expectation value of the logarithm of the partition function of large binary-to-binary lattice-gas Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) within a replica-symmetric ansatz, averaging over the disorder represented by the parameters of the RBM Hamiltonian. Averaging over the Hamiltonian parameters is done with a diagonal covariance matrix. Due to the diagonal form of the parameter covariance matrix not being preserved under the isomorphism between the Ising and lattice-gas forms of the RBM, we find differences in the behaviour of the quenched log partition function of the lattice-gas RBM compared to that of the Ising RBM form usually studied. We obtain explicit expressions for the expectation and variance of the lattice-gas RBM log partition function per node in the thermodynamic limit. We also obtain explicit expressions for the leading order finite size correction to the expected log partition function per node, and the threshold for the stability of the replica-symmetric approximation. We show that the stability threshold of the replica-symmetric approximation is equivalent, in the thermodynamic limit, to the stability threshold of a recent message-passing algorithm used to construct a mean-field Bethe approximation to the RBM free energy. Given the replica-symmetry assumption breaks down as the level of disorder in the spin-spin couplings increases, we obtain asymptotic expansions, in terms of the variance controlling this disorder, for the replica-symmetric log partition function and the replica-symmetric stability threshold. We confirm the various results derived using simulation.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures; Reference Zhao et al, 2022, added; In response to referees comments - 2 extra figures added, parts of section VI re-worded, discussion extended
Long-term outcomes of antiretroviral therapy in a large HIV/AIDS care clinic in urban South Africa: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Westreich, Daniel
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2009

description: Abstract Background Clinical, immunologic and virologic outcomes at large HIV/AIDS care clinics in resource poor settings are poorly described beyond the first year of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART). We aimed to prospectively evaluate long-term treatment outcomes at a large scale HIV/AIDS care clinic in South Africa. Methods Cohort study of patients initiating HAART between April 1, 2004 and March 13, 2007, and followed up until April 1, 2008 at a public HIV/AIDS care clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. We performed time to event analysis on key treatment outcomes and program impact parameters including mortality, retention in care, CD4 count gain, virologic success and first line regimen durability. Results 7583 HIV-infected patients initiated care and contributed to 161,000 person months follow up. Overall mortality rate was low (2.9 deaths per 100 person years, 95% CI 2.6-3.2), but high in the first three months of HAART (8.4 per 100 person years, 95% CI 7.2-9.9). Long-term on-site retention in care was relatively high (74.4% at 4 years, 95%CI 73.2-75.6). CD4 count was above 200 cells/mm3 after 6 months of treatment in almost all patients. By the fourth year of HAART, the majority (59.6%, 95%CI 57.8-61.4) of patients had at least one first line drug (mainly stavudine) substituted. Women were twice as likely to experience drug substitution (OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.80-2.16). By 6 months of HAART, 90.8% suppressed virus below 400 copies. Among those with initial viral suppression, 9.4% (95% CI 8.5-10.3%) had viral rebound within one year of viral suppression, 16.8% (95% CI 15.5-18.1) within 2 years, and 20.6% (95% CI 18.9-22.4) within 3 years of initial suppression. Only 10% of women and 13% of men initiated second line HAART. Conclusion Despite advanced disease presentation and a very large-scale program, high quality care was achieved as indicated by good long-term clinical, immunologic and virologic outcomes and a low rate of second line HAART initiation. High rates of single drug substitution suggest that the public health approach to HAART could be further improved by the use of a more durable first line regimen.
SHPO: Quality Center Charrette, Maxwell AFB, Montgomery County, AL
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Montgomery, Alabama
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85876/montgomery-alabama
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: Maxwell Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/41676/maxwell-air-force-base
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Minutes resulting from the Siting Charrette for the Air Force Quality Center held at Maxwell Air Force Base on May 19 & 20, 1994. Includes black and white scans of photographs and newspaper clippings about the Maxwell Air Force Base.