cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global Compensation for Oil Pollution Damages: The Innovations of The American Oil Pollution Act
Creators: name: Boyd, James
name: Boyd, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Oil Pollution Act
subject: natural resource damages
subject: environmental liability
subject: financial assurance
subject: financial responsibility
subject: valuation

description: Via technology and operations standards, U.S. regulation exerts an important influence over worldwide marine safety standards. But in addition, several other aspects of U.S. law deserve wider international consideration and adoption. First, the Oil Pollution Act's natural resource damage provisions are an innovative and effective way to deter marine pollution and provide for the restoration of injured ecological resources. Second, the relatively strict financial requirements imposed on marine transporters help ensure that polluters, rather than the public, pay if damage is caused. Liability and financial responsibility rules are not unknown in other countries. But the United States has a longer history with implementation and applies its rules more expansively. As both environmental concerns and global marine trade flows increase, U.S. experience with these rules will be instructive to other nations contemplating oil pollution reforms.
Nonlinear QED and Physical Lorentz Invariance
Creators: name: Azatov, A. T.
name: Chkareuli, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spontaneous breakdown of 4-dimensional Lorentz invariance in the framework of QED with the nonlinear vector potential constraint A_μ^{2}=M^{2}(where M is a proposed scale of the Lorentz violation) is shown to manifest itself only as some noncovariant gauge choice in the otherwise gauge invariant (and Lorentz invariant) electromagnetic theory. All the contributions to the photon-photon, photon-fermion and fermion-fermion interactions violating the physical Lorentz invariance happen to be exactly cancelled with each other in the manner observed by Nambu a long ago for the simplest tree-order diagrams - the fact which we extend now to the one-loop approximation and for both the time-like (M^{2}>0) and space-like (M^{2}<0) Lorentz violation. The way how to reach the physical breaking of the Lorentz invariance in the pure QED case taken in the flat Minkowskian space-time is also discussed in some detail.
description: 16 pages, 2 Postscript figures to be published in Phys. Rev. D
ПЕРВОЕ ИСПЫТАНИЕ КЛАССИКОЙ. ИБСЕН ЧАСТЬ 1-Я, ЗАМЫСЕЛ И РАЗРАБОТКА КОНЦЕПЦИИ
Creators: name: КОЛЯЗИН ВЛАДИМИР
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020
Subjects: ШАУБЮНЕ
ПЕТЕР ШТАЙН
БОТО ШТРАУС
ДИТЕР ШТУРМ
КАРЛ ЭРНСТ ХЕРРМАНН
ПЕР ГЮНТ
ИБСЕН
SCHAUBUHNE
PETER STEIN
BOTO STRAUSS
DIETER STURM
KARL ERNST HERRMANN
PEER GUNT
IBSEN

description: Статья посвящена первому в истории театра Шаубюне опыту постановки драмы классического репертуара - «Пер Гюнту» Г. Ибсена, грандиозному восьмичасовому проекту Петера Штайна, премьера которого прошла в два вечера 13-14 мая 1971 г. Автор прослеживает путь спектакля от рождения его замысла до сценического воплощения на основе исследования материалов «рабочих протоколов» репетиционного периода и раскрытия творческого метода западно-берлинского театрального коллектива в контексте актуальных политических и эстетических идей 1970-х гг.
COST OF PROCESSING CARROT PRODUCTION IN WEST CENTRAL MICHIGAN
Creators: name: Dartt, Barbara
name: Black, J. Roy
name: Breinling, Jim
name: Morrone, Vicki
name: Dartt, Barbara
name: Black, J. Roy
name: Breinling, Jim
name: Morrone, Vicki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: This bulletin represents a tool that can help producers, consultants, educators, and agribusinesses working with producers estimate costs of production and expected profit based on "typical" carrot management strategies found in west central Michigan. The budget included in this bulletin will allow users to revise inputs based on their management strategies and calculate their expected cost and profit. This flexibility provides a decision aid to search for systems that generate higher net returns to the farm's resource base.
Hole-Like Fermi Surface in the Overdoped Non-Superconducting Bi$_{1.8}$Pb$_{0.4}$Sr$_2$CuO$_{6+δ}$
Creators: name: Valla, T.
name: Pervan, P.
name: Pletikosić, I.
name: Drozdov, I. K.
name: Kundu, Asish K.
name: Wu, Zebin
name: Gu, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, the anti-ferromagnetic spin fluctuations are thought to have a very important role in naturally producing an attractive interaction between the electrons in the $d$-wave channel. The connection between superconductivity and spin fluctuations is expected to be especially consequential at the overdoped end point of the superconducting dome. In some materials, that point seems to coincide with a Lifshitz transition, where the Fermi surface changes from the hole-like centered at ($π, π$) to the electron-like, centered at the $Γ$ point causing a loss of large momentum anti-ferromagnetic fluctuations. Here, we study the doping dependence of the electronic structure of Bi$_{1.8}$Pb$_{0.4}$Sr$_2$CuO$_{6+δ}$ in angle-resolved photoemission and find that the superconductivity vanishes at lower doping than at which the Lifshitz transition occurs. This requires a more detailed re-examination of a spin-fluctuation scenario.
description: 6 pages, 3 Figures, 1 Table
Discussion of "Breakdown and groups" by P. L. Davies and U. Gather
Creators: name: Rousseeuw, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Discussion of ``Breakdown and groups'' by P. L. Davies and U. Gather [math.ST/0508497]
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000001138 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A discretize-then-map approach for the treatment of parameterized geometries in model order reduction
Creators: name: Taddei, Tommaso
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30, 41A45, 35J57

description: We present a general approach for the treatment of parameterized geometries in projection-based model order reduction. During the offline stage, given (i) a family of parameterized domains $\{ Ω_μ: μ\in \mathcal{P} \} \subset \mathbb{R}^D$ where $μ\in \mathcal{P} \subset \mathbb{R}^P$ denotes a vector of parameters, (ii) a parameterized mapping $Φ_μ$ between a reference domain $Ω$ and the parameter-dependent domain $Ω_μ$, and (iii) a finite element triangulation of $Ω$, we resort to an empirical quadrature procedure to select a subset of the elements of the grid. During the online stage, we first use the mapping to "move" the nodes of the selected elements and then we use standard element-wise residual evaluation routines to evaluate the residual and possibly its Jacobian. We discuss how to devise an online-efficient reduced-order model and we discuss the differences with the more standard "map-then-discretize" approach (e.g., Rozza, Huynh, Patera, ACME, 2007); in particular, we show how the discretize-then-map framework greatly simplifies the implementation of the reduced-order model. We apply our approach to a two-dimensional potential flow problem past a parameterized airfoil, and to the two-dimensional RANS simulations of the flow past the Ahmed body.
СПЕКТАКЛЬ "КАРМЕН-СЮИТА" В ПОСТАНОВКЕ Г.Г. МАЛХАСЯНЦА
Creators: name: МЕЛОВАТСКАЯ АННА
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020
Subjects: "КАРМЕН"
МАЛХАСЯНЦ
СОВЕТСКИЙ БАЛЕТНЫЙ ТЕАТР
КОМПОЗИЦИЯ ТАНЦА
МУЗЫКАЛЬНО-ХОРЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ДРАМАТУРГИЯ
ПОСТАНОВОЧНЫЕ ПРИЕМЫ
РЕЖИССЕРСКИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ
ХОРЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАЗНОСТЬ
CARMEN
MALKHASYANTS
SOVIET BALLET
DANCE COMPOSITION
MUSICAL AND CHOREOGRAPHIC DRAMA
STAGING TECHNIQUES
DIRECTING PRINCIPLES
CHOREOGRAPHIC IMAGERY

description: В 1960-1970-е гг. во многих театрах СССР работало целое поколение хореографов-новаторов, творчество которых основывалось на верности традициям и готовности представить собственное видение развития балетного театра. В статье исследуется ранний период творчества одного из «шестидесятников» - хореографа Г.Г. Малхасянца (1937-2008). Автор статьи реконструирует один из его ранних спектаклей - балет «Кармен-сюита»(1974 г.) в Воронежском театре оперы и балета. На сегодняшний день творчество Малхасянца практически не изучено. Благодаря знакомству с его творческими поисками появляется возможность проследить основные тенденции и, возможно, наметить новые пути развития современного хореографического искусства.
Temperature chaos is present in off-equilibrium spin-glass dynamics
Creators: name: Janus Collaboration
name: Baity-Jesi, M.
name: Calore, E.
name: Cruz, A.
name: Fernandez, L. A.
name: Gil-Narvion, J. M.
name: Pemartin, I. Gonzalez-Adalid
name: Gordillo-Guerrero, A.
name: Iñiguez, D.
name: Maiorano, A.
name: Marinari, E.
name: Martin-Mayor, V.
name: Moreno-Gordo, J.
name: Muñoz-Sudupe, A.
name: Navarro, D.
name: Paga, I.
name: Parisi, G.
name: Perez-Gaviro, S.
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, F.
name: Ruiz-Lorenzo, J. J.
name: Schifano, S. F.
name: Seoane, B.
name: Tarancon, A.
name: Tripiccione, R.
name: Yllanes, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a dynamic effect in the non-equilibrium dynamics of a spin glass that closely parallels equilibrium temperature chaos. This effect, that we name dynamic temperature chaos, is spatially heterogeneous to a large degree. The key controlling quantity is the time-growing spin-glass coherence length. Our detailed characterization of dynamic temperature chaos paves the way for the analysis of recent and forthcoming experiments. This work has been made possible thanks to the most massive simulation to date of non-equilibrium dynamics, carried out on the Janus~II custom-built supercomputer.
description: Version accepted for publication in Communication Physics 10 pages, 9 figures
COST OF PUMPKIN PRODUCTION IN MACOMB COUNTY, MICHIGAN
Creators: name: Dartt, Barbara
name: Black, J. Roy
name: Stevens, Hannah
name: Morrone, Vicki
name: Dartt, Barbara
name: Black, J. Roy
name: Stevens, Hannah
name: Morrone, Vicki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: This bulletin represents a tool that can help producers, consultants, educators, and agribusinesses working with producers estimate costs of production and expected profit based on "typical" pumpkin management strategies found in Macomb County, Michigan. The budget included in this bulletin will allow users to revise inputs based on their management strategies and calculate their expected cost and procit. This flexibility provides a decision aid to search for systems that generate higher net returns to the farm's resource base.
‘Did You Really Say That?’ Voiceover and the (Re)creation of Reality in Berlusconi’s ‘Shocking’ Interview for Newsnight
Creators: name: Filmer, Denise
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2016
Subjects: ideology in translation; voiceover ; media- translation; cultural stereotypes

description: In one of his last appearances as presenter of Newsnight (BBC 20 May 2014), veteran journalist Jeremy Paxman interviewed Silvio Berlusconi. Three minutes into the voiced-over interpreter-mediated dialogue, the journalist known as "Newsnight’s Rottweiler-in-chief" asked: "Is it true you called [Angela Merkel] an unfuckable lardarse?" Momentarily flustered, Berlusconi toyed with the earpiece from which he listened to the interpreter translate. Recomposing himself he replied: "Non ho mai, in venti anni di politica, insultato nessuno", [I have never, in twenty years of politics, insulted anyone]. While the veracity of Berlusconi’s response is debateable, the issues at stake in this contribution are others. Combining approaches from ethnomethodology with critical discourse analysis (CDA), the article examines three aspects of the communicative event. The first focuses on its technical and linguistic construction, and the (instrumental?) choice of voice-over actor. The second aspect asks what pprompted the BBC’s decision to air the offending language, albeit through translation. Jeremy Paxman’s views on the role of interpreting and voiceover in the construction of the interview were sought, providing insight on the social actor’s perspective. The third aspect relates to the discursive construction of the event and outlines the intertextual chains (Fairclough 1995) it generated. A small dataset of British newspaper articles on the interview is analysed. Finally, the contribution offers some closing remarks.
description: Altre Modernità, 2016: NUMERO SPECIALE Ideological Manipulation in Audiovisual Translation
АНДРЕАС ГРИФИУС -ЗАБЫТЫЙ ДРАМАТУРГ НЕМЕЦКОГО БАРОККО К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ
Creators: name: СТАРИКОВА АННА
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020

description: Немецкий театр и драматургия середины XVII в. - один из интереснейших периодов в истории немецкой сцены, незаслуженно лишенный внимания в российской гуманитарной науке.
WHETHER AND HOW TO INVEST IN SITE-SPECIFIC CROP MANAGEMENT: RESULTS OF FOCUS GROUP INTERVIEWS IN MICHIGAN, 1996
Creators: name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Harsh, Stephen B.
name: Ahmad, Mubariq
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Harsh, Stephen B.
name: Ahmad, Mubariq
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: How do farmers and agribusinesses decide whether to adopt site-specific crop management (SSCM)? In spite of many agronomic experiments on variable rate fertilizer application, the broader adoption question has received little attention. In order to discuss SSCM adoption issues, five focus group meetings were held with 22 Michigan farmers in early 1996 plus a sixth focus group meeting with 6 agribusiness representatives. This report summarizes results, provides frequency counts of responses, and includes the questions that guided the focus group meetings. The farmers interviewed were overwhelmingly concerned with profitability and risk of adopting SSCM. Yield monitors were the most widely adopted SSCM technology; several farmers had hired grid soil sampling , but only one farmer had used variable rate input application. Most farmers interviewed viewed grid soil sampling as very costly. They also reported a variety of unexpected, often non-monetary costs due to learning, incompatibilities among software and equipment, and delays in obtaining repairs and spare parts. Although benefits from SSCM were expected rather than realized, both farm and agribusiness managers identified a variety of potential benefits that went beyond the conventional expectations of input cost savings and yield gains. These benefits included carry-over of soil nutrients, off-field data sales, yield risk reduction, cheaper on-farm experimentation, and improved water quality. Most of the farmers believed that yield mapping would provide better information for all-around decision making that would pay off in unexpected ways. Despite agreement that SSCM data was "owned by the farmer," respondents differed in instances of rented land (renter vs. landlord ownership). Agribusiness representatives distinguished between ownership of raw data (farmer owned) and data interpretation and analysis (agribusiness owned).
Multiperipheral final states in crowded twin-jet events at the LHC
Creators: name: de León, N. Bethencourt
name: Chachamis, G.
name: Vera, A. Sabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 13 TeV run of the LHC has provided a unique opportunity to explore multi-jet final states with unprecedented accuracy. An interesting region for study is that of events where one jet is tagged in the forward direction and another one in the backward direction and a plethora of low energy mini-jets populate the possibly large rapidity span in between them. Since the number of these events is very high, it is possible to introduce stringent constraints on the transverse momentum of the two leading jets which can be kept in small windows not very different from each other, defining what we call "twin jets". The associated "crowd" of mini-jets can also have a restricted span in transverse momentum. The study of these events for a fixed multiplicity is an ideal playground to investigate different models of multi-particle production in hadron-hadron collisions. We set up an exploratory analysis by using an ancient model of Chew and Pignotti to describe the gross features one can expect for the structure of single and double differential-in-rapidity cross sections and for particle-particle rapidity correlations when the longitudinal phase space completely decouples from the transverse degrees of freedom.
description: 22 pages, many figures. A new section relating the Chew-Pignotti model and BFKL dynamics. We implement the collinear model in a Monte Carlo code and study the jet radius dependence
Ideological Manipulation in the Form of Official Censorship:  Audiovisual Tie-ins of Bestselling Novels in Spain under Franco
Creators: name: Gómez Castro, Cristina
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2016
Subjects: AVT; censorship; tie-in; ideology; best-seller

description: Whereas technical manipulation in the form of necessary “textual dislocations” (Diaz-Cintas 2012: 284) may be seen as a common object of study in audiovisual translation (AVT), ideological manipulation or a deliberate change from what is said (or shown) in the original (ibid) still seems to be under developed in the discipline. However, power plays have a lot to say in AVT, as can be illustrated with the repressive forces of censorship at certain times and periods. In the case of Franco’s dictatorship in Spain (1939-1975 and beyond) the control of every cultural product which entered the country, both in written or audiovisual form, functioned as an ideological gatekeeper. The last years, however, were marked by a progressive weakening both of the regime and of its censoring mechanism. By then, the massive importation of North American best- selling novels took place, novels which were either commonly filmed afterwards or turned into a TV series, making them famous worldwide. This nurturing from literature of the film industry in the form of tie-ins was a very common synergy at the time, denounced and considered by some as commercial manipulation and social alienation (Carrero Eras 1977). In the present article, the effects of the censoring mechanism on some North American best-selling novels and their film counterparts will be examined, trying to reveal the manoeuvrings at stake and thus contribute to increase the research on the matter and, at the same time see if, the solitary act of reading versus the public broadcasting of a film had a say in the harshness applied to a product derived from the same root.
description: Altre Modernità, 2016: NUMERO SPECIALE Ideological Manipulation in Audiovisual Translation
Soft-Jig-Driven Assembly Operations
Creators: name: Kiyokawa, Takuya
name: Sakuma, Tatsuya
name: Takamatsu, Jun
name: Ogasawara, Tsukasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To design a general-purpose assembly robot system that can handle objects of various shapes, we propose a soft jig that fits to the shapes of assembly parts. The functionality of the soft jig is based on a jamming gripper developed in the field of soft robotics. The soft jig has a bag covered with a malleable silicone membrane, which has high friction, elongation, and contraction rates for keeping parts fixed. The bag is filled with glass beads to achieve a jamming transition. We propose a method to configure parts-fixing on the soft jig based on contact relations, reachable directions, and the center of gravity of the parts that are fixed on the jig. The usability of the soft jig was evaluated in terms of the fixing performance and versatility for various shapes and postures of parts.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
О МНОГОСЛОЖНОСТИ ХРОНОТОПА ТЕАТРАЛЬНОГО СПЕКТАКЛЯ
Creators: name: КРУТОУС ВИКТОР
name: ДМИТРИЕВСКИЙ ВИТАЛИЙ
name: САЛЬНИКОВА ЕКАТЕРИНА
Publisher: name: Вопросы театра
Year: 2020

description: В процессе наших размышлений об отечественном театре позднесоветского и перестроечного времени мы не могли не обратить внимание на проблему публики. Как нам представляется, на переломе эпох отношения театра и публики обостряются, становятся более сложными, драматичными, в некоторых случаях конфликтными. Зрительская масса становится все более и более дифференцированной. И мы даже считаем правомерным говорить о театральных перестроечных субкультурах1.
Discussion of "Breakdown and groups" by P. L. Davies and U. Gather
Creators: name: Tyler, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Discussion of ``Breakdown and groups'' by P. L. Davies and U. Gather [math.ST/0508497]
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000001138 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Quantization of Friedmann cosmological models with two fluids: dust plus radiation
Creators: name: Pinto-Neto, N.
name: Santini, E. Sergio
name: Falciano, F. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The causal interpretation of quantum mechanics is applied to a homogeneous and isotropic quantum universe, whose matter content is composed by non interacting dust and radiation. For wave functions which are eigenstates of the total dust mass operator, we find some bouncing quantum universes which reachs the classical limit for scale factors much larger than its minimum size. However these wave functions do not have unitary evolution. For wave functions which are not eigenstates of the dust total mass operator but do have unitary evolution, we show that, for flat spatial sections, matter can be created as a quantum effect in such a way that the universe can undergo a transition from an exotic matter dominated era to a matter dominated one.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures
Gloede, Günter, Pioniere und Plätze der ökumenischen Bewegung
Creators: name: Müller-Römheld, Walter
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 23 Nr. 3 (1974): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 23, Heft 3
[Northern Pomo field notebook]
Creators: name: Guerrero, Edna
name: Lake, Annie
name: Oswalt Family
name: Oswalt, Robert L.
name: Scott, Greene
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: pej
subject: Northern Pomo language

description: Vocabulary, phonology, morphology (switch-reference), sentences.
THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF CROP ROTATION SYSTEMS: EVIDENCE FROM THE LITERATURE
Creators: name: Gebremedhin, Berhanu
name: Schwab, Gerald
name: Gebremedhin, Berhanu
name: Schwab, Gerald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Agricultural sustainability
subject: external inputs
subject: soil quality and fertility
subject: environmental quality
subject: crop rotations
subject: comparative economic analysis
subject: farm profitability.

description: Agricultural sustainability requires that the individual farm firm be competitive and profitable while simultaneously enhancing environmental quality and the natural resource base upon which the farm firm and agricultural economy depends. The reliance of conventional agriculture systems on purchased inputs external to the firm presents possible challenges to the long-term sustainability of the system. Crop rotation systems are one cropping system alternative that can reduce agriculture's dependence on external inputs through internal nutrient recycling, maintenance of the long-term productivity of the land, and breaking weed and disease cycles. Decision criteria to choose among competing crop rotation systems can include impact on soil quality and fertility, environmental quality, and farm profitability. However, most of the comparative economic analysis work reviewed for this paper considered only farm profitability as a criterion to rank alternative crop rotation systems. Most rotation research is focused around a target crop that is the foundation for the crop rotation system. When corn is the target crop, comparative profitability performance of continuous corn vs. corn grown in rotation showed that neither system is consistently more profitable than another. Corn yield in Michigan does respond favorably to crop diversity. Wheat as the target crop in rotation tends to outperform continuous wheat both in terms of profitability and income risk. Sugar beet prices hold the key in determining the profitability ranking of alternative sugar beet-based crop rotations. Potato in rotations tends to outperform continuous potato both in terms of yield and profitability. Future studies addressing the economic performance of crop rotations need to consider the environmental benefits/costs both on and off the farm site that accrue to society. Keywords: Agricultural sustainability, external inputs, soil quality and fertility, environmental quality, crop rotations, comparative economic analysis, farm profitability.
Покров и Знамение в Новгороде и Пскове в XIV веке
Creators: name: Плюханова Мария Борисовна
Publisher: name: Вестник сектора древнерусского искусства
Year: 2019
Subjects: Новгород в XIV столетии
чудотворные иконы Новгорода и Пскова
Покров Богородицы
Знамение
службы в честь богородичных икон.

description: В работе выдвинуто предположение, что культ иконы Знамение, сохранявшийся в Новгороде в течение многих столетий, в разные периоды имел разное содержание. Представление о том, что 27 ноября чествуется память победы новгородцев над суздальцами в 1170 г. c помощью иконы Знамение, укрепилось в конце XIV — начале XV в.; именно тогда возникло проложное сказание об этом чуде. Некоторые данные богослужебных рукописей и летописей позволяют думать, что несколько раньше, в том же XIV в., почитание Знамения близко примыкало к чествованию Покрова. Значение Покрова для Новгорода растет в течение XIV в., достигая особой силы в периоды эпидемий чумы, приходившей в Псков и потом Новгород в начале 50-х гг. и в 1389–1390 гг. С Покровом сопрягается почитание Знамения преимущественно как чуда истечения слез от иконы Богоматери. Церковь Знамения возводится через год после прихода в Новгород мора — «черной смерти». С подобными обстоятельствами были связаны позднейшие чудеса от псковских икон.
AGAINST MECHANISM: METHODOLOGY FOR AN EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS
Creators: name: Schmid, A. Allan
name: Thompson, Paul B.
name: Schmid, A. Allan
name: Thompson, Paul B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: When the first economics departments were proposed at Cambridge and Oxford, the proponents thought acceptance would be improved if economics could be seen as incorporating the methods of physics. The enterprise was premised on the existence of economic laws that describe invariant relationships between events. These event regularities, like gravity, were not affected by human action. Humans could adapt and use them, but not change them. Thus the metaphor of "mechanism" seemed appropriate and became embedded in economists' language. It is common to use the term market mechanism to link prices and commodities. This suggests the economy is like turning a crank attached to a set of gears where there is a fixed relationship between the crank's motion and the last gear's motion. The gears have no ideas of their own, they don't get mad; there is no cognitive element between events and action.
Об одном из мотивов резьбы Георгиевского собора в Юрьеве-Польском
Creators: name: Орлова Мария Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Вестник сектора древнерусского искусства
Year: 2019
Subjects: Владимиро-Суздальская архитектура
фасадная резьба
маскароны
назначение

description: В статье рассматривается уникальный мотив фасадной резьбы Георгиевского собора Юрьева-Польского, состоящий из чередующихся львиных и человеческих масок, объединенных стилизованными ветвями лозы. Имевший некогда характер фриза, он не встречается ни в одном известном памятнике архитектуры Владимиро-Суздальской Руси. Семантика этого мотива связана с темами смерти и воскрешения. Одной из версий, объясняющей его появление на фасадах, может быть связь с погребальным назначением храма, с намерением превратить его в место упокоения как самого князя Святослава, строителя собора, так и всего рода Святославичей, т.е. он мог изначально замышляться в том числе и как храм-усыпальница.
The Subtitling of Indigenous Values in the Film Seediq Bale
Creators: name: Lee, Tzu-Yi Elaine
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2016
Subjects: Seediq Bale, subtitle translation, translator¡¦s indigenous ideologies, Taiwan identity, semiotic modes, registers

description: The movie Seediq Bale, directed by Wei Te-Sheng and produced by John Woo, is a Taiwanese historical drama epic film
based on the Wushe Incident in 1930. The story depicts the Wushe Incident, which happened in central Taiwan
while it was under Japanese rule. Mona Rudao, a then chief of Seediq indigenous village Mahebu, led warriors
against Japanese authorities due to the long-term colonial oppression. In response, the Japanese mounted
a relentless counter-attack, killing over three hundred Seediq people. Often compared by the media in Taiwan
to the films Braveheart and The Last of the Mohicans, the film, released in 2011, is so far the most expensive
production in Taiwan cinema history. Different language registers are present in the movie, including Mandarin,
Japanese, and the Seediq language; this can be a great challenge for the translator when translating
the subtitles into English. Nonetheless, it is believed that ideologies can be manifested in language use.
So, the study attempts to disclose the translator¡¦s hidden indigenous ideologies in the English subtitles
s/he provided. Moreover, as subtitling translation involves a multiplicity of verbal and non-verbal semiotic modes,
those visual and audio elements could also contribute to the final product of subtitle translations.
Hence, the study, in addition to the translator¡¦s indigenous ideologies and handling of ethnic issues
in translation, also looks at how the translator worked with semiotic modes in designing the subtitles
for the target context.
description: Altre Modernità, 2016: NUMERO SPECIALE Ideological Manipulation in Audiovisual Translation
E., Harold (Hrsg.), Geschichte der ökumenischen Bewegung 1948-1968
Creators: name: Müller-Römheld, Walter
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 23 Nr. 3 (1974): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 23, Heft 3
title: By any means necessary? A liberal theory of social justice activism
Creators: name: Ogunye, Temitayo
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2021

description: Political philosophers have produced a wide variety of competing theories of the perfectly just society, but they have paid less attention to the question of how perfect social justice is to be achieved or worked towards. This is especially odd because most, perhaps all, societies are unjust by any plausible yardstick. Let us call any attempt to advance social justice or remedy social injustice social justice activism. My aim in this dissertation is to develop a theory of social justice activism. I make three contributions in particular. First, I seek to establish the grounds of the duty to remedy social injustice. I argue that we should appeal to multiple principles to ground remedial duties. Second, I argue that, in order to understand how to remedy social injustice, we must first understand the different kinds of social phenomena that can underpin social injustice. I identify three such phenomena: laws, social norms, and stereotypes. Third, I consider how activism that aims to remedy social injustice underpinned by these three mechanisms should be practised, devoting a chapter to each one. Regarding law, I explore the ethics of activism that seeks to change the law via means that are either illegal or violent, and I argue that the practice of such activism is more morally constrained than is standardly assumed. Regarding social norms, I argue that law and policy will not always be sufficient to remedy injustice caused by social norms, and so ordinary citizens will sometimes need to intervene to change unjust social norms in ways that are not mediated by the state. Finally, because the operation of stereotypes is rather subtle and mysterious, I seek to better understand exactly how it is they generate social injustice. I then draw out some implications of this investigation for the practice of social justice activism.
К изучению «монгольского» периода в истории древнерусской торевтики
Creators: name: Стерлигова Ирина Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Вестник сектора древнерусского искусства
Year: 2019
Subjects: Древнерусская торевтика «монгольского» периода
проблемы изучения
типы статусных украшений
золотоордынские образцы и мастера

description: Время вхождения Руси в Джучиев улус Монгольской империи связано с существенными изменениями в древнерусской торевтике, его нельзя оценивать лишь как «вынужденную паузу». Золотое и серебряное дело было тесно связано со вкусами и образом жизни древнерусской феодальной верхушки, русские князья подолгу находились при ханских дворах, усваивали обычаи и придворный церемониал завоевателей, поэтому облик драгоценностей быстро меняется. Уходят сложные и дорогостоящие художественные технологии, воспринятые Русью от Византии, распространяются новые формы и орнаменты, восходящие к бытующим в Золотой Орде образцам. Эти изменения были бы невозможными без овладения новыми приемами золотого и серебряного дела при помощи самих носителей новой технологии. При всей малочисленности сохранившихся предметов можно утверждать, что именно в ту эпоху закладываются основы русского позднесредневекового «узорочья». Поэтому оценивать торевтику ордынского периода лишь с позиций истории культуры русского этноса (или русославянской протонации) неверно, мы неизбежно вернемся к устаревшим мнениям об автохтонности национальной культуры.
Reconstructing, Reinterpreting, and Renarrating Code-switching in the Italian Dubbed Version of British and American Multilingual Films
Creators: name: Monti, Silvia
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2016
Subjects: Multilingualism; Code-switching; Screen translation; Transcultural transmission; Ideological manipulation

description: Considering audiovisual translation as both gateway and gatekeeping for the transmission of socio-cultural, ethnic, religious and moral values in wide contexts of intercultural dynamics and taking into account its being often intertwined with ideological manipulation (Díaz Cintas 2012), audiovisual products prove to be particularly suitable to illustrate the complexity of real-life multilingual realities (Bleichenbacher 2008), increasingly represented in contemporary British and American films dealing with the themes of cultural conflict, alienation and assimilation in multiethnic communities characterized by language crossing and trans-cultural awareness. In such multilingual environments, linguistic identities are constantly open to renegotiation, reconstruction and reinterpretation and code-switching plays a crucial role in the immigrant characters’ discourse practices as an entry to their cultural and linguistic memory.
Starting from these assumptions, this paper aims at looking contrastively at the translation strategies of the different types of code-switching to be observed in the Italian dubbed versions of such British and American intercultural films as Bend it Like Beckham (Chadha, 2002), My Big Fat Greek Wedding (Zwick, 2002), Real Women Have Curves (Cardoso, 2003), Ae Fond Kiss (Loach, 2004), Spanglish (Brooks, 2004), Gran Torino (Eastwood, 2008), My Life in Ruins (Petrie, 2009), where the clash of cultures is mostly emphasized by the characters' linguistic choices.
The film scripts will be analysed focusing, in particular, on those cases where it is possible to recognize some sort of ideological and cultural manipulation applied in re-constructing, re-narrating and re-interpreting the characters’ multicultural identity for the Italian audience, thus possibly leading the defining ethno-cultural and linguistic features of the films’ original dialogues to be diluted to the point of neutralization (Pavesi 2005) and therefore failing to convey the translanguaging space (Wei 2011) the immigrant characters live in.
description: Altre Modernità, 2016: NUMERO SPECIALE Ideological Manipulation in Audiovisual Translation
Constitutive and analytical models for structural composite lumber with applications to bolted connections
Creators: name: Moses, David Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Models for the behaviour of structural composite lumber and solid wood are presented and verified for a variety of configurations. In particular, laminated strand lumber (LSL) is investigated for the influence of strand orientation and stacking sequence on its material properties. LSL panels are modelled using laminate theory and the First Order Reliability Method to determine the probability distributions of elastic properties and ultimate strengths. The results are verified against properties determined from an extensive series of experiments on custom-manufactured LSL panels. The laminate theory is capable of predicting panel properties and indicates that the properties are related to the degree of strand alignment. This modelling technique allows material designers to set target levels on panel properties and on variability by using the properties of the constituent layers. The behaviour of single-dowel mild steel connections in the five LSL panel types are determined experimentally for three end distances, three slenderness ratios and two edge distances. (The connection specimens are cut parallel, perpendicular and at 45° to the main strand axis.) Three-dimensional finite element models of each tested connection are used to predict load-displacement behaviour, ultimate strength and mode of failure. The anisotropic plasticity constitutive model is used together with the Weibull weakest link strength criterion for brittle materials to simulate the material behaviour of the LSL panels in the connection. The three-dimensional models and the single-dowel connection experiments indicate that panels with some strands oriented at ± 45° fail at higher loads than fully oriented panels. A parametric study of the model is used to indicate the critical variables in connection modelling and to isolate the most significant material tests required for modelling. Applications of the three-dimensional model are illustrated for a number of cases, including: a) dowel embedment tests, b) shear block tests, and c) a simplified one-dimensional spring model for the single-dowel connection. The shear block model illustrates the effect of the non-uniform shear stresses on the failure plane and the effects of the specimen notch. The one-dimensional spring model is shown to be useful for predicting the load-displacement behaviour and ultimate strength of multiple-bolt connections. These applications indicate the adaptability of the model to changes in material properties and connection geometry, and its ability to predict load-displacement, ultimate strength and mode of failure.
Dark matter pair-production in b -> s transitions
Creators: name: Bird, C.
name: Kowalewski, R.
name: Pospelov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flavour-changing neutral current transition b \to s can serve as a sensitive probe of WIMP dark matter models, if the WIMP mass is under 2 GeV. In this work we extend our earlier analysis to a generic class of models where the interaction between the dark matter sector and the Standard Model matter sector is mediated by the Higgs boson(s). We show that experimental limits on the decays of B-mesons to K(K^*) and missing energy provide stringent constraints on the parameter space of such models, but do not rule out sub-GeV WIMPs in a model-independent way. We find that in the context of the NMSSM with light pseudoscalar Higgs, the WIMP masses under a few hundred MeV are generically excluded with the exception of few highly tuned points in the parameter space.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures,Invited Review for MPLA; Corrected minor typos, added two references
A Machine Learning Approach to DoA Estimation and Model Order Selection for Antenna Arrays with Subarray Sampling
Creators: name: Barthelme, Andreas
name: Utschick, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we study the problem of direction of arrival estimation and model order selection for systems employing subarray sampling. Thereby, we focus on scenarios, where the number of active sources is not smaller than the number of simultaneously sampled antenna elements. For this purpose, we propose new schemes based on neural networks and estimators that combine neural networks with gradient steps on the likelihood function. These methods are able to outperform existing estimators in terms of mean squared error and model selection accuracy, especially in the low snapshot domain, at a drastically lower computational complexity.
description: Accepted Version
Спасо-Преображенский собор Твери XIII–XIV веков: опыт объемной реконструкции
Creators: name: Хохлов Александр Николаевич
name: Рябов Владислав Александрович
name: Ким Ольга Георгиевна
name: Беляев Леонид Андреевич
Publisher: name: Вестник сектора древнерусского искусства
Year: 2019
Subjects: Архитектурная реконструкция
археологические раскопки
зодчество Древней Руси
Тверь
Спасо-Преображенский собор
удельный период

description: Статья отражает экспериментальную попытку схематически обозначить базовые пространственные характеристики Спасо-Преображенского собора в Твери на период его существования с момента постройки в конце XIII в. с возможными дополнениями до конца XIV в. Основанием служат результаты археологических раскопок на месте собора в Тверском кремле (2010–2014 гг., ИА РАН) и полученные при этом основные характеристики плана. Их размеры, пропорции и иные особенности сопоставляются с известными по натурным исследованиям памятниками Руси, прежде всего Северо-Западной, но также с храмами Полоцко-Смоленской земли. Учитываются выводы о типе и строительной технике памятника, его хронология и особенности декора. Все это позволяет предложить гипотетическую реконструкцию собора как одноглавого, четырехстолпного, с трехчастным алтарем, трехсторонними галереями с приделами в восточных частях (стенки с востока прямые, без внешних закруглений). Собор стоял на рельефе с падением к югу, что потребовало с этой стороны ввести дополнительную субструкцию и поставить высокое белокаменное крыльцо.
PROJECT REPORT: A MARKET OPPORTUNITY STUDY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ONCOLOGY SERVICE IN THE VETERINARY TEACHING HOSPITAL
Creators: name: Larsen, Eric R.
name: Lloyd, James W.
name: Larsen, Eric R.
name: Lloyd, James W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Current trends in veterinary medicine indicate the potential need for several new services within the VTH. Based on focus groups and practitioner surveys conducted in late 1998 and early 1999, potential new services could include oncology, overnight emergency, behavior medicine, dentistry, equine sports medicine and exotic animal medicine. Of these, an oncology service is currently being considered based on internal staff recommendations coupled with survey and focus group information supporting demand for the service. Different from past new services, the oncology service was also earmarked to undergo a formal market study to determine the full potential of the opportunity and to more clearly establish the goals and objectives within the service.
POVERTY AND THE DETERIORATION OF NATURAL SOIL CAPITAL IN THE PERUVIAN ALTIPLANO
Creators: name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Quiroz, Roberto
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Quiroz, Roberto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Land Economics/Use

description: The most severe challenges to sustainable development occur where many poor people struggle to eke out a living from marginal lands. In some cases, high human populations on fragile lands have led agricultural productivity to deteriorate (García-Barrios and García-Barrios, 1990, Mink, 1993, Zimmerer, 1993), but likewise intensification in some locales has led to sustainable productivity increases (Boserup, 1965, Tiffen, et al., 1994). These mixed results beg closer inquiry, in order to understand how contrary outcomes can come about. For the context of Peru's chilly high plain surrounding Lake Titicaca, this paper examines changes in the stock of natural capital in agricultural soils, how that came about, and what policy tools might contribute to sustaining this key natural capital stock and the agricultural productivity that it enables.
TOO POOR TO BE STEWARDS? RURAL POVERTY AND SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Swinton, Scott M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Sustaining natural resource stocks especially those underpinning the capacity to produce food is key to most definitions of sustainable development. Yet troubling evidence has surfaced of instances where the rural poor were forced to sacrifice long-term sustainability for the sake of near-term survival (Mink 1993; Figueroa 1998). Are such cases special ones, or is rural poverty a driving factor in causing soil erosion, overgrazing, deforestation, and degradation of other natural resources? This paper argues that natural resource sustainability in developing countries is not the result of a direct cause-effect relationship, but rather is engendered by a web of causal factors. Untangling that web entails separating out strands for poverty from those for location-specific natural resource conditions, human institutions, technology, and population. This paper reviews the history of the poverty-environment debate, examines three sets of case studies that shed light on key relationships, and finally proposes policy interventions to promote the sustainability of the natural resources that underpin agricultural productivity.