cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-1-ijb-10.1177_13670069231190729 – Supplemental material for Tracking global English changes through local data: Intensifiers in German Learner English
Creators: name: Davydova, Julia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ijb-10.1177_13670069231190729 for Tracking global English changes through local data: Intensifiers in German Learner English by Julia Davydova in International Journal of Bilingualism
Altitude Estimation of Radio Frequency Interference Sources via Interferometric Near Field Corrections
Creators: name: Ducharme, Jade M.
name: Pober, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio-frequency interference (RFI) presents a significant obstacle to current radio interferometry experiments aimed at the Epoch of Reionization. RFI contamination is often several orders of magnitude brighter than the astrophysical signals of interest, necessitating highly precise identification and flagging. Although existing RFI flagging tools have achieved some success, the pervasive nature of this contamination leads to the rejection of excessive data volumes. In this work, we present a way to estimate an RFI emitter's altitude using near-field corrections. Being able to obtain the precise location of such an emitter could shift the strategy from merely flagging to subtracting or peeling the RFI, allowing us to preserve a higher fraction of usable data. We conduct a preliminary study using a two-minute observation from the Murchison-Widefield Array (MWA) in which an unknown object briefly crosses the field of view, reflecting RFI signals into the array. By applying near-field corrections that bring the object into focus, we are able to estimate its approximate altitude and speed to be $11.7$ km and $792$ km/h, respectively. This allows us to confidently conclude that the object in question is in fact an airplane. We further validate our technique through the analysis of two additional RFI-containing MWA observations, where we are consistently able to identify airplanes as the source of the interference.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Eulerian Droplet Models: Mathematical Analysis, Improvement and Applications
Creators: name: Keita, Sana
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: Dispersed two-phase flows
Eulerian droplet models
Burgers equation
Pressureless gas system
Riemann problem
Particle pressure
Delta shock waves
Vacuum states

description: The Eulerian description of dispersed two-phase flows results in a system of partial differential equations describing characteristics of the flow, namely volume fraction, density and velocity of the two phases, around any point in space over time. When pressure forces are neglected or a same pressure is considered for both phases, the resulting system is weakly hyperbolic and solutions may exhibit vacuum states (regions void of the dispersed phase) or localized unbounded singularities (delta shocks) that are not physically desirable. Therefore, it is crucial to find a physical way for preventing the formation of such undesirable solutions in weakly hyperbolic Eulerian two-phase flow models. This thesis focuses on the mathematical analysis of an Eulerian model for air- droplet flows, here called the Eulerian droplet model. This model can be seen as the sticky particle system with a source term and is successfully used for the prediction of droplet impingement and more recently for the prediction of particle flows in air- ways. However, this model includes only one-way momentum exchange coupling, and develops delta shocks and vacuum states. The main goal of this thesis is to improve this model, especially for the prevention of delta shocks and vacuum states, and the adjunction of two-way momentum exchange coupling. Using a characteristic analysis, the condition for loss of regularity of smooth solutions of the inviscid Burgers equation with a source term is established. The same condition applies to the droplet model. The Riemann problems associated, respectively, to the Burgers equation with a source term and the droplet model are solved. The characteristics are curves that tend asymptotically to straight lines. The existence of an entropic solution to the generalized Rankine-Hugoniot conditions is proven. Next, a way for preventing the formation of delta shocks and vacuum states in the model is identified and a new Eulerian droplet model is proposed. A new hierarchy of two-way coupling Eulerian models is derived. Each model is analyzed and numerical comparisons of the models are carried out. Finally, 2D computations of air-particle flows comparing the new Eulerian droplet model with the standard Eulerian droplet model are presented.
sj-pdf-1-jhs-10.1177_17531934231192848 - Supplemental material for Association between radioulnar impingement and salvage surgical procedures of the distal radioulnar joint: influence of confounding variables
Creators: name: Hernández-Cortés, Pedro
name: Catena, Andrés
name: Hernández-Peregrina, Pedro
name: Elizondo-Espósito, Diana
name: Pajares-López, Miguel
name: Rosales, Roberto S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jhs-10.1177_17531934231192848 for Association between radioulnar impingement and salvage surgical procedures of the distal radioulnar joint: influence of confounding variables by Pedro Hernández-Cortés, Andrés Catena, Pedro Hernández-Peregrina, Diana Elizondo-Espósito, Miguel Pajares-López and Roberto S. Rosales in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
title: Assuring Safe Food Systems: Policy Options for a Healthier Food Supply
Creators: name: Global Panel On Agriculture And Food Systems For Nutrition
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2016

description: This policy brief reviews food safety issues that are critical to poor and vulnerable populations in low- and middle-income countries, with a particular focus on their impact on healthy diets. An integrated set of policy actions, including regulation, surveillance, and training of individuals and organisations involved all along the food chain, is required to assure the safety of food systems and to support a healthier food supply.
One-shot manipulation of coherence in dynamic quantum resource theory
Creators: name: Luo, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental problem in quantum information is to understand the operational significance of quantum resources. Quantum resource theories (QRTs) provide a powerful theoretical framework that aids in analyzing and comprehending the operational meaning of these resources. Early resource theories primarily focused on analyzing static quantum resources. Recently, there has been growing interest in the study of dynamic quantum resources. In this paper, we utilize superchannel theory to describe the dynamic resource theory of quantum coherence. In this dynamic resource theory, we treat classical channels as free channels and consider two classes of free superchannels that preserve channel incoherence (maximally incoherent superchannels (MISC) and dephasing-covariant incoherent superchannels (DISC)) as free resources. We regard the quantum Fourier transform as the golden unit of dynamic coherence resources. We first establish the one-shot theory of dynamic coherence cost and dynamic coherence distillation, which involves converting the quantum Fourier transform into an arbitrary quantum channel using MISC and DISC. Next, we introduce a class of free superchannels known as $δ$-MISC, which asymptotically generate negligible dynamic coherence. Finally, we provide upper and lower bounds for the one-shot catalytic dynamic coherence cost of quantum channels under the action of these $δ$-MISC superchannels.
description: Closed to the publication
Additional file 4 of Experiences with implementing advance care planning (ACP-GP) in Belgian general practice in the context of a cluster RCT: a process evaluation using the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Stevens, Julie
name: Scherrens, Anne-Lore
name: Pype, Peter
name: Deliens, Luc
name: De Vleminck, Aline
name: Pardon, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4: CONSORT flowchart of recruitment and retention. CONSORT flowchart showing the flow of recruitment and retention to the cluster-randomized controlled trial
sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231231192392 – Supplemental material for The Effects of Head Start on Low-Income Mothers
Creators: name: Yeh, Catherine T. H.
name: Wodtke, Geoffrey T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231231192392 for The Effects of Head Start on Low-Income Mothers by Catherine T. H. Yeh and Geoffrey T. Wodtke in Socius
A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Optimization in Automation
Creators: name: Farooq, Ahmad
name: Iqbal, Kamran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.6; I.2.8; I.2.9; G.1.6; C.4; J.6
subject: 68T05, 90C40, 49M37

description: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become a critical tool for optimization challenges within automation, leading to significant advancements in several areas. This review article examines the current landscape of RL within automation, with a particular focus on its roles in manufacturing, energy systems, and robotics. It discusses state-of-the-art methods, major challenges, and upcoming avenues of research within each sector, highlighting RL's capacity to solve intricate optimization challenges. The paper reviews the advantages and constraints of RL-driven optimization methods in automation. It points out prevalent challenges encountered in RL optimization, including issues related to sample efficiency and scalability; safety and robustness; interpretability and trustworthiness; transfer learning and meta-learning; and real-world deployment and integration. It further explores prospective strategies and future research pathways to navigate these challenges. Additionally, the survey includes a comprehensive list of relevant research papers, making it an indispensable guide for scholars and practitioners keen on exploring this domain.
description: 8 pages, 4 tables, and 1 figure. Accepted at IEEE 20th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE) 2024
The Spinozan Strain: Monistic Modernism and the Challenge of Immanence
Creators: name: Clarke, Tim
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: American literature
modernism
Spinoza
Ralph Waldo Emerson

description: The Spinozan Strain identifies a group of American modernist writers who use elements of Spinoza’s metaphysics, mediated by the writings of the Transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson, as the basis for an aestheticized monism that explores what Spinoza’s thought makes possible affectively, socially, and politically, rather than philosophically. These monistic modernists use Spinoza and Emerson to disrupt a host of binary oppositions that were important sites of contest in modernist culture, such as life and death, time and eternity, and interiority and exteriority. They imagine these oppositions as derivative effects of a single, self-differentiating force that they portray alternately as an inorganic vitality, a structure of interlinked causes, or a universal blur. In its anti-binarism, monistic modernism offers a middle path between object-oriented and subject-centric or psychological accounts of the modernist movement. The first chapter of this project examines Djuna Barnes’s and Wallace Stevens’s recasting of life and death in terms of flows of affect, by which they articulate a mode of subjectivity that challenges the distinctions between performance and reality, activity and passivity. The second chapter argues that Thornton Wilder and William Carlos Williams advance a critique of progressive or teleological conceptions of time and history that depends on a vision of eternity as an emergent structure of interwoven temporalities, rather than a timeless transcendent state. The final chapter focuses on modern technology and speed, arguing that Hart Crane and Langston Hughes devise a Spinoza-like understanding of the body as a relation of speeds and slownesses in which the body and its surroundings blur together; this sense of corporeality allows them to examine the ways that speed becomes an ambivalent source of political power in modernity that demands—and makes possible—new strategies of political resistance.
Introducing Openmp Tasks Into The Hydro Benchmark
Creators: name: Gaidamour, Jérémie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: HYDRO, mini-application, OpenMP

description: The HYDRO mini-application has been successfully used as a research vehicle in previous PRACE projects [6]. In this paper, we evaluate the benefits of the tasking model introduced in recent OpenMP standards [9]. We have developed a new version of HYDRO using the concept of OpenMP tasks and this implementation is compared to already existing and optimized OpenMP versions of HYDRO.
Meta-Analysis of Cortical Neuroimaging Abnormalities due to Chronic Stage Traumatic Brain Injury
Creators: name: Herron, Timothy J.
name: Xiaojian Kang
name: And Turken
name: Woods, David
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) has been reported to cause focal and diffuse damage to both neuron bodies and axons in many different locations in the brain. We investigated whether the locations of imaging abnormalities reported in the literature were consistently concentrated in particular regions across different studies and in particular across different in-vivo imaging modalities. Our focus here is on the locations of cortical abnormalities in post-acute stage TBI as opposed to midbrain, brainstem, cerebellar or deep white matter abnormalities.

We collected data from 50+ publications reporting TBI abnormality locations using either using stereotaxic coordinates, spatially normalized abnormality images, or named cortical regions of interest. We collected both structural and resting state metabolism studies of post-acute/chronic stage TBI (any severity/cause). We performed formal, anatomical ROI-incidence meta-analysis comparisons using VAMCA software to look for loci of cortical abnormalities. We conclude that different in-vivo imaging modalities of anatomy and metabolism were reasonably consistent in locating typical cortical areas of damage due to TBI.
TASVIRIY SAN'ATNING TUR VA JANRLARINING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI.
Creators: name: Abduqaxxarova, Xushro'ybegim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada tasviriy san’atning paydo bo‘lishi, tur va janrlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilib, har bir tur va janrning o‘ziga xos xusussiyatlari va tasvirlash to‘g‘risida bilib olish mumkin.
Improved classification of schizophrenia using hemisphere specific functional network connectivity
Creators: name: Agcaoglu, Oktay
name: Barnaly Rashid
name: Arbabshirani, Mohammad Reza
name: Calhoun, Vince
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Diagnosis of schizophrenia is a challenging issue; diagnoses are typically based on the patient’s self-reported experiences and long term observation of the behaviors. This fact is one of the main motivations for finding biomarkers of schizophrenia. Recently, functional network connectivity (FNC) has been found to be useful for classification of schizophrenia. In this study, we propose a framework to classify patients with schizophrenia using hemisphere-specific FNC. Results suggest that our proposed classification approach using laterally optimized FNC features yields higher overall accuracy compared to the approach using conventional FNC features. here is a growing interest in designing objective prognostic/diagnostic tools based.
Giant vortex in a harmonically-trapped rotating dipolar $^{164}$Dy condensate
Creators: name: Young-S., Luis E.
name: Adhikari, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the formation of dynamically stable giant vortices in a harmonically-trapped strongly dipolar $^{164}$Dy Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation around the polarization direction of dipolar atoms, employing the numerical solution of an improved mean-field model including a Lee-Huang-Yang-type interaction, meant to stop a collapse at high atom density. These giant vortices are stationary, obtainable by imaginary-time propagation using a Gaussian initial state, while the appropriate phase of the giant vortex is imprinted on the initial wave function. The dynamical stability of the giant vortices is established by real-time propagation during a long interval of time after a small change of a parameter.
Additional file 12 of Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions among adults: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Hersi, Mona
name: Beck, Andrew
name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Esmaeilisaraji, Leila
name: Pussegoda, Kusala
name: Austin, Bradley
name: Ahmadzai, Nadera
name: Pratt, Misty
name: Thuku, Micere
name: Yazdi, Fatemeh
name: Bennett, Alexandria
name: Shaver, Nicole
name: Vyas, Niyati
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Manuel, Douglas
name: Morrow, Matt
name: Pakhale, Smita
name: Presseau, Justin
name: Shea, Beverley J.
name: Little, Julian
name: Moher, David
name: Stevens, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 12. AMSTAR 2 instrument.
Questo numero
Creators: name: Dalla Chiesa, Nando
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Year: 2018

description: Presentazione del numero
description: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata, V. 4, N. 2 (2018): Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive appraisal of lung function in young COPD patients: a single center observational study
Creators: name: Tan, Lunfang
name: Li, Yun
name: Wang, Zhufeng
name: Wang, Zihui
name: Liu, Shuyi
name: Lin, Junfeng
name: Huang, Jinhai
name: Liang, Lina
name: Peng, Kang
name: Gao, Yi
name: Zheng, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 9 of Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions among adults: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Hersi, Mona
name: Beck, Andrew
name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Esmaeilisaraji, Leila
name: Pussegoda, Kusala
name: Austin, Bradley
name: Ahmadzai, Nadera
name: Pratt, Misty
name: Thuku, Micere
name: Yazdi, Fatemeh
name: Bennett, Alexandria
name: Shaver, Nicole
name: Vyas, Niyati
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Manuel, Douglas
name: Morrow, Matt
name: Pakhale, Smita
name: Presseau, Justin
name: Shea, Beverley J.
name: Little, Julian
name: Moher, David
name: Stevens, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Forest plots for included analyses.
sj-docx-2-tpp-10.1177_20451253221103353 – Supplemental material for Duration of prior psychotic illness and clozapine response: a retrospective observational study using electronic health records
Creators: name: Jones, Rowena
name: Upthegrove, Rachel
name: Price, Malcolm J.
name: Pritchard, Megan
name: Chandan, Joht Singh
name: Legge, Sophie
name: MacCabe, James H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tpp-10.1177_20451253221103353 for Duration of prior psychotic illness and clozapine response: a retrospective observational study using electronic health records by Rowena Jones, Rachel Upthegrove, Malcolm J. Price, Megan Pritchard, Joht Singh Chandan, Sophie Legge and James H. MacCabe in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology
AOD Gap Filling Training Dataset
Creators: name: Science and Technology Corp. (STC)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Training dataset for ConvLSTM model to fill in gaps in AOD due to clouds, sun glint, or another feature that degrades retrieval quality. The input data are NOAA GOES 18 AOD data from AWS S3 bucket. Example code to generate the dataset, run the model, and display the results can be found online: https://gitlab.com/stc-ai/gap-filling.
Schroeder, Wolfgang, Gewerkschaftspolitik zwischen DGB, Katholizismus und CDU (1945-1960)
Creators: name: Löwenstein, M.
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 68 Nr. 4 (1993): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 68, Heft 4
Le politiche dell'Unione europea sulle armi da fuoco: profili generali
Creators: name: Lang, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Year: 2018

description: The European Union has developed a foreign policy on arms, to tackle the accumulation of small arms and light weapons in third countries and prevent it. The policy has been outlined by a 2005 Strategy and has been implemented over the years by an array of actions, taken at the international, regional, bilateral or national level. The aim of this paper is to sketch these actions, in order to offer a better understanding of this policy and of its implementation.
Keywords: European Union, arms trade, international law, proliferation, small arms and light weapons

L’Unione europea ha sviluppato una politica estera in materia di armi, per contrastare e prevenire l’accumulazione di armi leggere e di piccolo carico nei paesi terzi. Delineata in una Strategia del 2005, è stata attuata nel corso degli anni attraverso una pluralità di azioni. Il presente contributo intende descrivere sinteticamente tali azioni, distinguendole a seconda del piano (internazionale, regionale, bilaterale o nazionale) in cui si svolgono, per metterne in luce la varietà e offrire una valutazione della loro efficacia.
Parole chiave: Unione europea, traffico di armi, diritto internazionale, proliferazione, armi leggere e di piccolo calibro
description: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata, V. 4, N. 2 (2018): Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Europol e il contrasto del commercio informatico illegale delle armi
Creators: name: Nunzi, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Year: 2018

description: This essay underlines the growing contribution of Europol to the efforts of Member States and the EU in fighting transnational organized crime and terrorism. The author stresses that Europol’s support for and cooperation with national law enforcement agencies is of paramount importance to counter more effectively illicit firearms trafficking, including its most evolutionary forms through the Darknet marketplaces.
Keywords: European Union, Europol, Law Enforcement Cooperation, cybercrime, darknet

Questo saggio evidenzia il crescente contributo di Europol agli sforzi degli Stati membri e dell’Unione europea nel contrasto al crimine organizzato transnazionale e al terrorismo. La tesi qui sostenuta è che il supporto fornito da Europol e la cooperazione con le forze di polizia nazionali è di fondamentale importanza per combattere efficacemente il traffico illecito di armi da fuoco, incluso le sue forme più evolute che utilizzano le piattaforme illegali su internet (Darknet).
Parole chiave: Unione europea, Europol, cooperazione internazionale di polizia, crimine informatico, darknet
description: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata, V. 4, N. 2 (2018): Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221113823 – Supplemental material for A Review on Antecedents and Consequences of Leisure Reading and Writing in Children
Creators: name: Birnbaum, Lisa
name: Kröner, Stephan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221113823 for A Review on Antecedents and Consequences of Leisure Reading and Writing in Children by Lisa Birnbaum and Stephan Kröner in SAGE Open
Le organizzazioni di stampo mafioso italiane e il traffico di armi da fuoco. Riflessioni su alcune esperienze giudiziarie
Creators: name: Dolce, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Year: 2018

description: This article deals with the role of the Italian Mafia Organizations in illicit firearms trafficking. The author offers an overview of several criminal investigations, especially involving ’ndrangheta and camorra affiliates, in illicit firearms trafficking. This study contends that there is no a hegemonic Italian Mafia Group governing illicit firearms trafficking, and that this criminal activity (which in most cases does not represent, per se, the main goal of the Organization) constitutes a very powerful instrument to strengthen operational capacities of Mafia Organizations to commit other crimes, such as illicit drugs trafficking.
Keywords: Illicit firearms trafficking, criminal investigations, mafia-type organizations, illegal routes, Balkans

Questo articolo esamina il ruolo delle organizzazioni criminali mafiose italiane nel traffico di armi da fuoco. L’autore presenta numerosi casi di indagini penali relative, in particolare, ad affiliati della ’ndrangheta e della camorra coinvolti nel traffico di armi da fuoco. La tesi qui sostenuta è che nessuno dei gruppi criminali mafiosi italiani esercita un ruolo egemonico sul traffico illecito di armi da fuoco; e che questa attività criminale generalmente non costituisce un reato-scopo delle organizzazioni mafiose, ma piuttosto un potente strumento a loro disposizione per rafforzare le capacità operative necessarie per commettere altri reati quali il traffico illecito di stupefacenti.
Parole chiave: traffico illecito di armi, indagini penali, mafia, ’ndrangheta, camorra, rotte illegali, Balcani
description: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata, V. 4, N. 2 (2018): Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
sj-pdf-1-mpp-10.1177_23814683221113573 – Supplemental material for Polarized Citizen Preferences for the Ethical Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in 20 Countries
Creators: name: Awad, Edmond
name: Bago, Bence
name: Bonnefon, Jean-François
name: Christakis, Nicholas A.
name: Rahwan, Iyad
name: Shariff, Azim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mpp-10.1177_23814683221113573 for Polarized Citizen Preferences for the Ethical Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in 20 Countries by Edmond Awad, Bence Bago, Jean-François Bonnefon, Nicholas A. Christakis, Iyad Rahwan and Azim Shariff in MDM Policy & Practice
Revealing an unexpectedly low electron injection threshold via reinforced shock acceleration
Creators: name: Raptis, Savvas
name: Lalti, Ahmad
name: Lindberg, Martin
name: Turner, Drew L.
name: Caprioli, Damiano
name: Burch, James L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisionless shock waves, found in supernova remnants, interstellar, stellar, and planetary environments, and laboratories, are one of nature's most powerful particle accelerators. This study combines in situ satellite measurements with recent theoretical developments to establish a reinforced shock acceleration model for relativistic electrons. Our model incorporates transient structures, wave-particle interactions, and variable stellar wind conditions, operating collectively in a multiscale set of processes. We show that the electron injection threshold is on the order of suprathermal range, obtainable through multiple different phenomena abundant in various plasma environments. Our analysis demonstrates that a typical shock can consistently accelerate electrons into very high (relativistic) energy ranges, refining our comprehension of shock acceleration while providing insight on the origin of electron cosmic rays.
sj-docx-1-anj-10.1177_26338076221114481 - Supplemental material for Examining the differences in perceived legal and non-legal factors between drink driving and drug driving
Creators: name: Truelove, Verity
name: Davey, Benjamin
name: Watson-Brown, Natalie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-anj-10.1177_26338076221114481 for Examining the differences in perceived legal and non-legal factors between drink driving and drug driving by Verity Truelove, Benjamin Davey and Natalie Watson-Brown in Journal of Criminology
Terrorismo jihadista e uso delle armi da fuoco in occidente
Creators: name: Marone, Francesco
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Year: 2018

description: In recent years, armed groups and individual militants of jihadist inspiration have planned and, in some cases, actually carried out terrorist attacks in the West using various types of firearms – some of them with severe consequences. After presenting an overview of the literature available on the subject, this contribution focuses on the topic of the process of weapon selection at the organizational level and addresses the issue of the use and acquisition of firearms in jihadist attacks in the West, also on the basis of original data.
Keywords: terrorism, firearms, weapon selection, jihadism, crime

Negli ultimi anni gruppi armati e singoli militanti di ispirazione jihadista hanno pianificato e in alcuni casi portato effettivamente a termine attacchi terroristici in Occidente, anche assai gravi, avvalendosi di vari tipi di arma da fuoco. Questo contributo, dopo aver presentato una ricognizione della letteratura disponibile in materia, si sofferma sulla questione del processo di selezione delle armi a livello organizzativo, per giungere infine ad affrontare il tema dell’impiego e dell’acquisizione di armi da fuoco negli attacchi di matrice jihadista realizzati in Occidente, anche sulla base di dati originali.
Parole chiave: terrorismo, armi da fuoco, selezione delle armi, jihadismo, criminalità
description: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata, V. 4, N. 2 (2018): Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Exploring the Trust and Adoption of AI-Driven Cybersecurity Solutions in the Real-World Context
Creators: name: Joram, Bwambale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: AI in Cybersecurity has gained a lot of attention lately with promises of better threat detection, automated response and predictive analytics. But despite the promise, IT professionals lack trust and adoption of AI driven Cybersecurity solutions. This study looks at the real-world impact of AI in Cybersecurity, identifying the key factors that influence trust, barriers to adoption and effectiveness in dynamic security environments. Using data from LinkedIn polls involving over 4,500 Cybersecurity professionals, this research uncovers scepticism towards AI’s reliability, demand for real world evidence and concerns around data quality, algorithmic bias and ethical considerations. Results show that trust issues (50%) and lack of real-world evidence (27%) are the top barriers to AI adoption. Additionally, 78% of respondents said they wouldn’t rely solely on AI for Cybersecurity, they want human oversight. The findings suggest that more transparency, case studies showing real world AI performance and a hybrid human-AI approach are key to improving adoption. This research provides empirical insights into the ongoing debate on AI in Cybersecurity and recommendations to bridge the gap between AI’s theory and practice in securing digital spaces.
Traffico di armi e "privatizzazione della forza". Quali scenari?
Creators: name: Giolo, Orsetta
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Year: 2018

description: The problem of arms trafficking is now part of a framework of wide transformations that affect the traditional distinction between the public and the private spheres, affecting the contemporary articulations of State sovereignty and the use of force in the management of internal security and in the international relations. In this essay, the privatization of force and of the “private” trade of arms (being the latter lawful or illicit) are analyzed in their respective problems, with a particular attention to its relation to the close link with the project that the new neoliberal "rationality" is imposing globally. The recent literature on vulnerability will be therefore investigated, with a double aim: on one hand, it will help to identify a perspective alternative to the one that proposes the dystopian horizon of a society governed by the private use of armed violence. On the other hand, the notion of vulnerability will allow elaborating new and more coherent foundations of a legal and political system oriented towards the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms.

Keywords: violence, privatization, neoliberalism, vulnerability, fundamental rights

Il problema del traffico di armi si inserisce oggi in un quadro di ampie trasformazioni che investono la tradizionale distinzione tra sfera pubblica e sfera privata, incidendo sulle articolazioni contemporanee della sovranità statale e dell’uso della forza nella gestione della sicurezza interna e nelle relazioni internazionali. In questa sede, le questioni della privatizzazione della forza e del commercio “privato” di armi, lecito o illecito, vengono analizzate nelle loro rispettive problematicità e soprattutto in relazione allo stretto legame che esse intrattengono con il progetto che la “nuova razionalità” neoliberale va imponendo a livello globale. Dunque, si indagherà la recente letteratura in tema di vulnerabilità, al fine, per un verso, di individuare una prospettiva alternativa rispetto a quella che propone l’orizzonte distopico di una società governata dall’uso privato della violenza armata, e, per altro verso, di ragionare attorno a nuove e più coerenti fondazioni di un sistema giuridico e politico orientato alla tutela dei diritti e delle libertà fondamentali.

Parole chiave: violenza, privatizzazione, neoliberismo, vulnerabilità, diritti fondamentali
description: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata, V. 4, N. 2 (2018): Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Additional file 1 of Childhood intra- and extra-familial maltreatment and later-life trajectories of depressive symptoms: evidence from China
Creators: name: Ge, Tingshuai
name: Liu, Yixiao
name: Han, Qing
name: Cheng, Xinfeng
name: Jiang, Quanbao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Il mercato delle armi e Cosa nostra. L'allarme di Falcone
Creators: name: Sarah Mazzenzana, A Cura Di
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
Year: 2018

description: The section “History and memory offers the text of the speech entitled “organized crime and arms” that was held by Giovanni Falcone in 1984 in Brescia. In that occasion the judge highlighted the relation between organized crime and financial crime. He underlined the relation between arms trafficking, drug trafficking and illicit financial flows, giving explanation of the close connection between mafia and arms.
Keywords: Falcone, Brescia, 1984, organized crime, arms

La sezione della Rivista “Storia e memoria” ospita, in questo numero, il testo dell’intervento dal titolo “Criminalità e armi” tenuto da Giovanni Falcone nel 1984 a Brescia. In quella occasione il giudice mise in luce i rapporti fra criminalità organizzata e criminalità finanziaria, sottolineò il rapporto fra traffico di armi, traffico di droga e traffico di valuta, cogliendo il più stretto rapporto tra mafia e armi.
Parole chiave: Falcone, Brescia, 1984, criminalità organizzata, armi
description: Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata, V. 4, N. 2 (2018): Rivista di Studi e Ricerche sulla criminalità organizzata
sj-docx-1-ini-10.1177_17534259221114219 - Supplemental material for Non-classical monocytes contribute to innate immune training in cattle
Creators: name: Schünemann, Lisa-Marie
name: Schuberth, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ini-10.1177_17534259221114219 for Non-classical monocytes contribute to innate immune training in cattle by Lisa-Marie Schünemann and Hans-Joachim Schuberth in Innate Immunity
Optimized detection of cyber-attacks on IoT networks via hybrid deep learning models
Creators: name: Bensaoud, Ahmed
name: Kalita, Jugal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased the risk of cyber-attacks, making effective detection essential for securing IoT networks. This work introduces a novel approach combining Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs), Deep Belief Networks (DBNs), and Autoencoders to detect known and previously unseen attack patterns. A comprehensive evaluation using simulated and real-world traffic data is conducted, with models optimized via Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The system achieves an accuracy of up to 99.99% and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) values exceeding 99.50%. Experiments on NSL-KDD, UNSW-NB15, and CICIoT2023 confirm the model's strong performance across diverse attack types. These findings suggest that the proposed method enhances IoT security by identifying emerging threats and adapting to evolving attack strategies.
Morphological Neuron Classification Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Vasques, Xavier
name: Vanel, Laurent
name: Villette, Guillaume
name: Cif, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Classification and quantitative characterization of neuronal morphologies from histological neuronal reconstruction is challenging since it is still unclear how to delineate a neuronal cell class and which are the best features to define them by. The morphological neuron characterization represents a primary source to address anatomical comparisons, morphometric analysis of cells, or brain modeling. The objectives of this paper are (i) to develop and integrate a pipeline that goes from morphological feature extraction to classification and (ii) to assess and compare the accuracy of machine learning algorithms to classify neuron morphologies. The algorithms were trained on 430 digitally reconstructed neurons subjectively classified into layers and/or m-types using young and/or adult development state population of the somatosensory cortex in rats. For supervised algorithms, linear discriminant analysis provided better classification results in comparison with others. For unsupervised algorithms, the affinity propagation and the Ward algorithms provided slightly better results.
Osteoid Osteoma : Radio-frequency Abalation
Creators: name: Singhal, Soumil
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Inflammation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 24 years
description: Clinical History: A 24 year old male patient first presented to the orthopaedic OPD with complaints of right hip pain for the last 1 year which had aggravated since the 11 days. The patient had a limp because of the pain. There was no history of trauma. Final Diagnosis: Osteoid Osteoma- RF ablation
Automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractography
Creators: name: Vasques, Xavier
name: Richardet, Renaud
name: Hill, Sean L
name: Slater, David
name: Chappelier, Jean-Cedric
name: Pralong, Etienne
name: Bloch, Jocelyne
name: Draganski, Bogdan
name: Cif, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Target identification for tractography studies requires solid anatomical knowledge validated by an extensive literature review across species for each seed structure to be studied. Manual literature review to identify targets for a given seed region is tedious and potentially subjective. Therefore, complementary approaches would be useful. We propose to use text-mining models to automatically suggest potential targets from the neuroscientific literature, full-text articles and abstracts, so that they can be used for anatomical connection studies and more specifically for tractography. We applied text-mining models to three structures: two well-studied structures, since validated deep brain stimulation targets, the internal globus pallidus and the subthalamic nucleus and, the nucleus accumbens, an exploratory target for treating psychiatric disorders. We performed a systematic review of the literature to document the projections of the three selected structures and compared it with the targets proposed by text-mining models, both in rat and primate (including human). We ran probabilistic tractography on the nucleus accumbens and compared the output with the results of the text-mining models and literature review. Overall, text-mining the literature could find three times as many targets as two man-weeks of curation could. The overall efficiency of the text-mining against literature review in our study was 98% recall (at 36% precision), meaning that over all the targets for the three selected seeds, only one target has been missed by text-mining. We demonstrate that connectivity for a structure of interest can be extracted from a very large amount of publications and abstracts. We believe this tool will be useful in helping the neuroscience community to facilitate connectivity studies of particular brain regions. The text mining tools used for the study are part of the HBP Neuroinformatics Platform, publicly available at http://connectivity-brainer.rhcloud.com
VanDerVeldt, Petrus T. S. J., Franz Neumayr SJ (1697-1765)
Creators: name: Oswald, J.
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 68 Nr. 4 (1993): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 68, Heft 4
Membership Inference Attacks for Face Images Against Fine-Tuned Latent Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Holme, Lauritz Christian
name: Storgaard, Anton Mosquera
name: Bigdeli, Siavash Arjomand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rise of generative image models leads to privacy concerns when it comes to the huge datasets used to train such models. This paper investigates the possibility of inferring if a set of face images was used for fine-tuning a Latent Diffusion Model (LDM). A Membership Inference Attack (MIA) method is presented for this task. Using generated auxiliary data for the training of the attack model leads to significantly better performance, and so does the use of watermarks. The guidance scale used for inference was found to have a significant influence. If a LDM is fine-tuned for long enough, the text prompt used for inference has no significant influence. The proposed MIA is found to be viable in a realistic black-box setup against LDMs fine-tuned on face-images.
description: In Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP 2025) - Volume 2: VISAPP, pages 439-446
Bose-Bose gases with nonuniversal corrections to the interactions: a droplet phase
Creators: name: Chiquillo, Emerson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through an effective quantum field theory within Bogoliubov's framework and taking into account nonuniversal effects of the interatomic potential we analytically derive the leading Gaussian zero- and finite-temperature corrections to the equation of state of ultracold interacting Bose-Bose gases. We calculate the ground-state energy per particle at zero and low temperature for three-, two- and one-dimensional two-component bosonic gases. By tuning the nonuniversal contribution to the interactions we address and establish conditions under which the formation and stability of a self-bound liquidlike phase or droplet with nonuniversal corrections to the interactions DNUC) is favorable. At zero temperature in three-dimensions and considering the nonuniversal corrections to the attractive interactions as a fitting parameter the energy per particle for DNUC is in good agreement with some diffusion Monte Carlo results. In two dimensions the DNUC present small deviations regarding conventional droplets. For the one-dimensional DNUC the handling of the nonuniversal effects to the interactions achieves a qualitative agreement with the trend of some available Monte Carlo data in usual droplets. We also introduce some improved Gross-Pitaevskii equations to describe self-trapped DNUC in three, two and one dimension. We briefly discuss some aspects at low temperature regarding nonuniversal corrections to the interactions in Bose-Bose gases. We derive the dependencies on the nonuniversal contribution to the interactions but also on the difference between intra- and inter-species coupling constants. This last dependence crucially affect the three- and the two-dimensional DNUC driving thus to a thermal-induced instability. This thermal instability is also present in one-dimensional Bose-Bose gases, but it is not relevant on the formation of DNUC...
description: 32 pages