cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Boreomysis Sars 1869
Creators: name: Jocque, M.
name: Blom, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Mysida
Mysidae
Boreomysis

description: Boreomysis Sars, 1869
 Boreomysis Sars 1869, 330; Sars 1879, 8–10; Sars 1885, 177–178; Zimmer 1904, 429–430; Zimmer 1909, 52; Hansen 1910, 24; Banner 1948, 361–362; Tattersall O.S. 1955, 66–68; Ii 1964, 16–19.
 The genus diagnosis is based on the descriptions provided by Sars (1869) and Ii (1964). Species of the genus Boreomysis have outer flagellum of antennule in both sexes swollen at the base and furnished with long sensory hairs. Male appendage on the antennule small. Antennal scale with its outer margin smooth and terminating in a spine, apex of the scale truncate, small oblique distal suture present. Labrum broader than long without frontal spine. Endopods of the third to eighth thoracic limbs with the sixth joint divided into 2–3 subjoints by distinct articulations. Pleopods of the male well-developed, biramous and natatory, endopods of the first pair rudimentary and unjointed, exopods of the second and third pairs more or less elongated, distal setae on the exopod of the third or both second and third pairs sometimes very short and reduced. The outer uropod with the proximal part of the outer margin with one or two spines. Transverse suture in the proximal part of the outer uropod present but difficult to observe. Females have seven marsupial lamellae.
To date, 39 species have been described (Anderson 2008). Only one species is recorded from New Zealand waters.
description: Published as part of Jocque, M. & Blom, W., 2009, Mysidae (Mysida) of New Zealand; a checklist, identification key to species and an overview of material in New Zealand collections, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2304 (1) on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5304897
MOESM4 of Potential for non-combustible nicotine products to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in smoking: a systematic review and synthesis of best available evidence
Creators: name: Lucherini, Mark
name: Hill, Sarah
name: Smith, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Relevance of study findings table https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:9c76eb56-cfa4-4653-87a9-9ea33b9b186d
ESR study on the excited state energy spectrum of SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ -a central role of multiple-triplet bound states
Creators: name: Nojiri, H.
name: Kageyama, H.
name: Ueda, Y.
name: Motokawa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excited state energy spectrum of a two-dimensional dimer system SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ has been investigated by high field ESR. Various types of multiple-triplet bound states-excited singlet, triplet and quintet states are identified, besides two non-degenerated one-triplet excitations. Extremely strong intensity is found for these higher order bound states, which is an important consequence of the strong suppression of the one-triplet process due to the orthogonality of dimers. A new bound singlet state is found slightly below the energy gap of the one-triplet state, indicating the proximity to a quantum critical point. A band of two-triplet bound state splits into at least eight sharp and discrete levels, which indicates the contribution of distant neighbor interactions. A bound quintet state is observed, which is the direct evidence of two-triplet object made up of four $S=1/2$ spins. The energy of the lowest quintet becomes lower than that of the one-triplet excitation before the closing of the lowest spin gap. It indicates that the two-triplet bound state touches to the ground singlet state before the one-triplet state does. The present investigation exhibits an essential role of various multiple-triplet bound states in the magnetic excitation spectrum of SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. minor change is made
MOESM4 of Genome-wide analysis, transcription factor network approach and gene expression profile of GH3 genes over early somatic embryogenesis in Coffea spp
Creators: name: Pinto, Renan
name: NatĂĄlia Freitas
name: MĂĄximo, Wesley
name: Thiago Cardoso
name: DĂŠbora Prudente
name: Paiva, Luciano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2 Tridimensional structure model for the four GH3 proteins selected in Coffea canephora.
Structure based virtual screening, 3D-QSAR, Molecular dynamics and ADMET studies for selection of natural inhibitors against structural and non-structural targets of Chikungunya
Creators: name: Vora, Jaykant
name: Patel, Shivani
name: Sinha, Sonam
name: Sharma, Sonal
name: Srivastava, Anshu
name: Chhabria, Mahesh
name: Shrivastava, Neeta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The transmission of mosquito-borne Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has large epidemics worldwide. Till date, there are neither anti-viral drugs nor vaccines available for the treatment of Chikungunya. Accumulated evidences suggest that some natural compounds i.e. Epigallocatechin gallate, Harringtonine, Apigenin, Chrysin, Silybin etc. have the capability to inhibit CHIKV replication in vitro. Natural compounds are known to possess less or no side effects. Therefore, natural compound in its purified or crude extracts form could be the preeminent and safe mode of therapies for Chikungunya. Wet lab screening and identification of natural compounds against Chikungunya targets is a time consuming and expensive exercise. In the present study, we used in silico techniques like receptor-ligand docking, Molecular dynamic (MD), 3D-QSAR and ADME properties to screen out potential compounds. Aim of the study is to identify potential lead/s from natural sources using in silico techniques that can be developed as a drug like molecule against Chikungunya infection and replication. Three softwares were used for molecular docking studies. Potential ligands selected by docking studies were subsequently subjected 3D-QSAR studies to predict biological activity. Based on docking scores and pIC50 value, potential anti-Chikungunya compounds were identified. Best docked receptor-ligands were also subjected to MD for more accurate estimation. Lipinski’s rule and ADME studies of the identified compounds were also studied to assess their drug likeness properties. Results of in silico findings, led to identification of few best fit compounds of natural origin against targets of Chikungunya virus which may lead to discovery of new drugs for Chikungunya.
Physiochemical Changes in Lipid-rich Mackerel during the Preparation of Smoked Mold Ripened Meat Products
Creators: name: Jun, Joon-Young
name: Jung, Min-Jeong
name: Jun-Seok Kum
name: Gwang-Woo Kim
name: Jung, Jae-Hyung
name: Jae-Man Sim
name: In-Hak Jeong
name: Byoung-Mok Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: in this study, physiochemical changes occurring during the preparation of smoked mold ripened products from mackerel (Scomber japonicus) meat were investigated. This process included filleting, steaming, smoking, vacuum-drying, and mold ripening. After steaming, the moisture content and water activity in the mackerel meat were reduced to 24% and 0.82, respectively. The protein and lipid contents were unchanged (P Aspergillus repens KCCM 60286, the contents of ATP-related compounds and protein were negligibly degraded, while free fatty acid content increased without increasing thiobarbituric acid value.
CAPITAL FOP.MATION IN PEASANT ECONOMIES
Creators: name: Deaton, Brady J.
name: Deaton, Brady J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Political Economy
Production Economics
Public Economics

description: The role of capital formation in the process of economic development has been critically appraised by economists and policy-makers. 1 Identifying sources of capital and regulating the rate of capital growth are essential tasks of economic planning in developing nations. Economic growth models, particularly two-sector models, have been developed to describe the process of economic transformation with domestic savings and investment as the key driving forces in achieving a successful growth path. The analytical abstractness of two-sector models, however, does not provide a very accurate portrayal of peasant economic behavior, particularly savings and investment decisions. This weakness has prompted several writers to call for a more comprehensive approach in analyzing the structure of and advocating policy for developing nations. 2
Additional file 5 of Identification of the key flavonoid and lipid synthesis proteins in the pulp of two sea buckthorn cultivars at different developmental stages
Creators: name: Du, Wei
name: Ding, Jian
name: Lu, Shunguang
name: Wen, Xiufeng
name: Hu, Jianzhong
name: Ruan, Chengjiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Fruit characteristics of SJ and XE cultivars.
Trans-Planckian Censorship and $k$-inflation
Creators: name: Lin, Wei-Chen
name: Kinney, William H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a more general version of the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC) which can apply to models of inflation with varying speed of sound. We find that inflation models with $c_S < 1$ are in general more strongly constrained by censorship of trans-Planckian modes than canonical inflation models, with the upper bound on the tensor/scalar ratio reduced by as much as three orders of magnitude for sound speeds consistent with bounds from data. In particular, models which satisfy the TCC, and therefore the de Sitter Swampland Conjecture, can still violate the more general condition for non-classicality of trans-Planckian modes. As a concrete example, we apply the constraint to Dirac-Born-Infeld inflation models motivated by string theory.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. (V3: The version accepted by PRD. With a major revision and figures replaced.)
Lithium Abundances in Wide Binaries with Solar-Type Twin Components
Creators: name: Martin, Eduardo L.
name: Basri, Gibor
name: Pavlenko, Yakiv
name: Lyubchik, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the \ion{Li}{1} resonance line in a sample of 62 stars that belong to 31 common-proper motion pairs with twin F or G-type components. Photospheric abundances of lithium were derived by spectral synthesis analysis. For seven of the pairs, we have measured large lithium abundance differences. Eleven other pairs have components with similar lithium abundances. We cannot determine if the remaining 13 pairs have lithium differences because we did not detect the \ion{Li}{1} lines, and hence we can only provide upper limits to the abundances of both stars. Our results demonstrate that twin stars do not always share the same lithium abundances. Lithium depletion in solar-type stars does not only depend on age, mass, and metallicity. This result is consistent with the spread in lithium abundances among solar-type stars in the solar-age open cluster M67. Our stars are brighter than the M67 members of similar spectral type, making them good targets for detailed follow-up studies that could shed light on the elusive mechanism responsible for the depletion of lithium during the main-sequence evolution of the Sun and solar-type stars.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal
The Impact of an EU-US TTIP Agreement on Biofuel and Feedstock Markets
Creators: name: Beghin, John C.
name: Bureau, Jean-Christophe
name: Gohin, Alex
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Bureau, Jean-Christophe
name: Gohin, Alex
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: TTIP
subject: bilateral trade agreement
subject: biofuel
subject: ethanol
subject: biodiesel
subject: sugar
subject: nontariff measure

description: We assess the impact of a potential TTIP bilateral free trade agreement on the EU and US bio-economies (feedstock, biofuels, by-products, and related competing crops) and major trade partners in these markets. The analysis develops a multi-market model that incorporates bilateral trade flows (US to EU, EU to US, and similarly with third countries) and is calibrated to OECD-FAO baseline for 2013–2022 to account for recent policy decisions. The major policy reforms from a TTIP involve tariff and TRQ liberalization and their direct contractionary impact on US sugar supply, EU biofuel production, and indirect negative effect on US HFCS production. EU sugar and isoglucose productions expand along with US ethanol and biodiesel and oilseed crushing. EU sugar would flow to the US, US biofuels and vegetable oil to the EU. We further quantify nontariff measures (NTM) affecting these trade flows between the EU and the US. EU oilseed production contracts, and EU crushing expands with improving crushing margins following reduced NTM frictions. Our analysis reveals limited net welfare gains with most net benefits reaped by Brazil and not the two trading partners of the TTIP.
EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES USING STATISTICAL CORRELATION METRICS
Creators: name: M. Vasuki*, Mbonigaba Celestin**, Michael Marttinson Boakye*** & A. Dinesh Kumar****
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study evaluates the efficiency of portfolio diversification strategies from 2020 to 2024 using statistical correlation metrics. The research objective is to assess the performance of traditional correlation measures, explore advanced statistical models like GARCH and DCC, and examine the impact of market disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic on diversification efficiency. A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing financial data from Bloomberg and Yahoo Finance, analyzed through Pearson correlation, GARCH, and DCC models. The results indicate that while traditional correlation metrics provided a general measure of asset co-movements, their static nature failed to capture dynamic market shifts. The study found that average correlation coefficients ranged from 0.72 to 0.83, with spikes up to 0.85 during crisis periods, reducing diversification benefits. The DCC-GARCH model demonstrated superior adaptability, showing statistically significant improvements (p < 0.001) over static models. Stress test analyses confirmed that diversified portfolios experienced peak losses of -9.1% in 2020, compared to more stable drawdowns in later years. ANOVA results (F = 6.32, p < 0.01) validated significant variations in diversification efficiency across different market phases. The overall correlation coefficient across portfolio types averaged 0.79, suggesting moderate interdependence but insufficient insulation from market volatility. Based on these findings, the study recommends adopting dynamic correlation models, incorporating alternative assets like real estate and cryptocurrencies, leveraging ESG factors, and implementing algorithmic trading for rebalancing to enhance portfolio resilience.
Solar Neutrinos
Creators: name: McDonald, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Present results and future measurements of solar neutrinos are discussed. The results to date indicate that solar electron neutrinos are changing to other active types and that transitions solely to sterile neutrinos are disfavored. The flux of $^{8}B$ solar neutrinos produced in the Sun, inferred assuming only active neutrino types, is found to be in very good agreement with solar model calculations. Future measurements will focus on greater accuracy for charged current and neutral current sensitive reactions to provide more accurate measurements of neutrino flavour change and further studies of day-night flux differences and spectral shape. Other experiments sensitive to lower energy solar neutrinos will be in operation soon.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings of Physics in Collision Conference, Stanford, California, June, 2002
Analysis of a single-mode waveguide at sub-terahertz frequencies as a communication channel
Creators: name: Westig, Marc
name: Thierschmann, Holger
name: Katan, Allard
name: Finkel, Matvey
name: Klapwijk, Teun M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally the transmission of an electro-magnetic waveguide in the frequency range from 160 to 300 GHz. Photo-mixing is used to excite and detect the fundamental TE10 mode in a rectangular waveguide with two orders-of-magnitude lower impedance. The large impedance mismatch leads to a strong frequency dependence of the transmission, which we measure with a high-dynamic range of up to 80 dB, and with high frequency-resolution. The modified transmission function is directly related to the information rate of the waveguide, which we estimate to be about 1 bit per photon. We suggest that the results are applicable to a Josephson junction employed as a single-photon source and coupled to a superconducting waveguide to achieve a simple on-demand narrow-bandwidth free-space number-state channel.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Submitted, comments welcome
Rapid Multielemental Inductively Coupled Plasma–Atomic Emission Spectrometric (ICP-AES) Method for the Assessment of the Quality of Flower Waters
Creators: name: Manousi, N.
name: Kalogiouri, N. P.
name: Kokokiris, L.
name: Anthemidis, A.
name: Zachariadis, G. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Flower waters, also known as aromatic waters, hydrosols, or herbal distillates, are typically considered to be by-products of essential oil. However, because of their bioactive content, flower waters currently exhibit various applications in the food industry as flavoring agents and food sanitizers. In this study, inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) was employed for the assessment of the elemental composition (i.e., Ag, Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) of several flower waters. The reported method was optimized and validated in terms of linearity, limits of detections (LODs), limits of quantifications (LOQs), accuracy, and precision. The relative recoveries of the proposed method were between 80.0% and 120.0%, while the relative standard deviation values were less than 9.8%. The LODs and LOQs of the ICP-AES method ranged between 0.8 μg L−1(Cr) - 73.5 μg L−1 (Al), and between 2.5 μg L−1 (Cr) - 245.0 μg L−1 (Al), respectively . The validated ICP-AES method was successfully employed for the analysis of a variety of flower water samples.
Search for dark matter particles produced in association with a Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for dark matter (DM) particles is performed using events with a Higgs boson candidate and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The search is performed in five Higgs boson decay channels: h $\to \mathrm{b\bar{b}}$, $γγ$, $τ^{+}τ^{-}$, W$^{+}$W$^{-}$, and ZZ. The results from the individual channels are combined to maximize the sensitivity of the analysis. No significant excess over the expected standard model background is observed in any of the five channels or in their combination. Limits are set on DM production in the context of two simplified models. The results are also interpreted in terms of a spin-independent DM-nucleon scattering cross section and compared to those from direct-detection DM experiments. This is the first search for DM particles produced in association with a Higgs boson decaying to a pair of W or Z bosons, and the first statistical combination based on five Higgs boson decay channels.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-18-011 (CMS Public Pages)
Strong Dark Matter Self-Interaction from a Stable Scalar Mediator
Creators: name: Duch, Mateusz
name: Grzadkowski, Bohdan
name: Huang, Da
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In face of the small-scale structure problems of the collisionless cold dark matter (DM) paradigm, a popular remedy is to introduce a strong DM self-interaction which can be generated nonperturbatively by a MeV-scale light mediator. However, if such the mediator is unstable and decays into SM particles, the model is severely constrained by the DM direct and indirect detection experiments. In the present paper, we study a model of a self-interacting fermionic DM, endowed with a light stable scalar mediator. In this model, the DM relic abundance is dominated by the fermionic DM particle which is generated mainly via the freeze-out of its annihilations to the stable mediator. Since this channel is invisible, the DM indirect detection constraints should be greatly relaxed. Furthermore, the direct detection signals are suppressed to an unobservable level since fermionic DM scatterings with a nucleon appear at one-loop level. By further studying the bounds from the CMB and BBN on the visible channels involving the dark sector, we show that there is a large parameter space which can generate appropriate DM self-interactions at dwarf galaxy scales, while remaining compatible with other experimental constraints.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
"Logic is a geometry of thinking". Space and Spatial Frameworks in Wittgenstein's Writings
Creators: name: Zambito, Pascal Francesco
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Wittgenstein
History of Analytic Philosophy
Philosophy of Space

description: The thesis investigates the history and functions of space concepts in Wittgenstein’s philosophy. It is based on a Kantian account which conceives of space not as a thing, but as an a priori framework which constitutes possibilities, not facts. The increasing abstraction and formalisation of geometry in the 19th century enabled Wittgenstein in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus to extend this formal account and to devise his concept of “logical space” as a universal and necessary manifold for all meaningful states-of-affairs. After his return to philosophy in 1929, he holds up the idea that necessity is not an extraordinary fact, but a feature of the logical framework which constitutes possibilities. Unlike in the Tractatus, however, he then speaks of spaces in the plural and highlights the differences between different “geometries” or “grammars”. I emphasise the plurality of Wittgenstein’s later space concept by presenting the various fields in which spatial terminology is used, as well as the similarity of these various instances by pointing out commonalities in the way in which they are used: the emphasis on possibility instead of truth, the distinction between “geometry” and “physics”(between logic and experience), but also the distinction between different kinds of geometries. These similarities allow me to recognise a number of concepts as closely connected to “space” – and thereby to one another – instead of highlighting their differences. Against views which argue for the complete disappearance of spaces and grammar in the late Wittgenstein’s philosophy, I suggest that these concepts are not dismissed, but transformed after the middle period. The reasons for this transformation are the increasing importance of time, notably the change from static spaces to more dynamic frameworks, and the acknowledgement of empirical factors in logic: instead of an ontological separation of logic and experience it makes more sense to speak of different grammatical roles.
description: The thesis has been supported by the AHRC DTP (Fees only Award for EU-students) and the Vice Chancellor's Awards of the Cambridge Trust
MOESM1 of Potential for non-combustible nicotine products to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in smoking: a systematic review and synthesis of best available evidence
Creators: name: Lucherini, Mark
name: Hill, Sarah
name: Smith, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-E Checklist https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:8e22ee52-cf84-4216-a119-192a5e92bfc1
ZAHRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBURNING "BOBURNOMA" ASARIDA TOPONIMLAR TALQINI
Creators: name: Hayitova Mehrangiz Ulug'bek qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu ilmiy maqolada Zahiriddin Muhammad Boburning «Boburnoma» asarida zikr qilingan toponimlar –aholi maskanlari, suv havzalarining nomlari, relefni ifodalovchi joy otlari kabilar xususida fikr yuritiladi, o‘rni bilanulardan baʼzilarining anglatgan maʼnosi, kelib chiqishi, etimologiyasi yoritib beriladi.
Excitations in the Halo Nucleus He-6 Following The Li-7(gamma,p)He-6 Reaction
Creators: name: Boland, M. J.
name: tt, M. A. Garbu
name: Rassool, R. P.
name: Thompson, M. N.
name: Bennett, A. J.
name: Jury, J. W.
name: Adler, J. -O.
name: Schroeder, B.
name: Nilsson, D.
name: Hansen, K.
name: Karlsson, M.
name: Lundin, M.
name: MacGregor, I. J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A broad excited state was observed in 6-He with energy E_x = 5 +/- 1 MeV and width Gamma = 3 +/- 1 MeV, following the reaction Li-7(gamma,p)He-6. The state is consistent with a number of broad resonances predicted by recent cluster model calculations. The well-established reaction mechanism, combined with a simple and transparent analysis procedure confers considerable validity to this observation.
description: 3 pages of LaTeX, 3 figures in PostScript, approved for publication in Phys. Rev. C, August, 2001
Georg Joseph Kamel (1661-1706): A Jesuit Pharmacist at the Frontiers of Colonial Empires
Creators: name: Kroupa, Sebestian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Georg Joseph Kamel
Early Modern History
Early Modern History of Natural History
Early Modern History of Medicine
World History
Early Modern Jesuit Science
Philippine History
British Empire
Spanish Empire
Southeast Asian History
English East India Company
Dutch East India Company
James Petiver (c.1665-1718)
John Ray (1627-1705)
Willem ten Rhijne (1647-1700)
Indigenous Knowledge
Colonial History of Science
Colonial History of Medicine
Cross-Cultural History of Science
Early Modern History of the Pacific

description: This dissertation confronts persistent questions about how knowledge travelled across geographic and socio-cultural spaces and about how diverse local knowledge traditions came to shape global knowledge in the age of colonialism. I explore these issues through the lens of the career of the Jesuit pharmacist Georg Joseph Kamel (1661–1706) and the communications of medical and natural knowledge between the early modern Philippines and Europe. Sent as a missionary to the Spanish outpost in Manila, Kamel found himself engaged in encounters between European and local traditions, and in worldwide networks of knowledge exchange that spanned the Spanish, English, Dutch and Portuguese colonial empires. My main concern is Kamel’s participation in the global commerce of medical and natural knowledge. Seeking to decentre previous narratives of the mobility of early modern knowledge and recover agencies previously regarded as peripheral, I use Kamel’s activities to demonstrate how agents from diverse cultures and with different goals built functional relationships which facilitated worldwide movements of knowledge. This dissertation traces movements of knowledge from the point of local production, through entanglements between European and non-European traditions, and thence to worldwide movements and receptions in Europe and beyond. In this way, it shows how a Philippine medicinal plant used by indigenous communities became a global commodity, and how local knowledge thus attained global mobility. Kamel’s activities highlight that input from local traditions, and from agents across the social spectrum were essential to the production and mobilisation of knowledge, which was negotiated in complex cross-cultural situations. By pluralising the sites, agents and traditions involved, I point towards new geographies of early modern knowledge.
description: UK Arts and Humanities Research Council
Evaluation of Titanate Nanotubes (TiNTs) as a Modifier for the Determination of Lead (II) by Differential Pulse Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (DPAdSV)
Creators: name: Maciel, Amanda
name: Bindewald, Eduardo H.
name: Bergamini, Márcio F.
name: Marcolino-Junior, Luiz H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This work reports the synthesis and characterization of titanate nanotubes (TiNTs) and their use for the construction of an electrochemical sensor for lead (II) determination in water samples. TiNTs were prepared from TiO2 by a hydrothermal route at 150 °C for 24 h in alkaline conditions. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements show peak enlargement and the presence of trititanate with different spaces between layers confirming the production of TiNTs of nanometric dimensions. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images demonstrated the presence of dispersed, homogenous, and nanometric tubular structure. TiNTs were used for the modification of carbon paste electrodes and evaluated for determination of lead (II) by differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry (DPAdSV). Using the optimized conditions, the developed method provided a linear dynamic range (LDR) from 0.77 to 7.71 µM and limits of detection and quantification of 0.23 and 0.77 µM, respectively. Studies of addition and recovery in spiked water sample were performed, obtaining a recovery of 104.6%. A repeatability study resulted in a relative standard deviation of 11% for consecutive measurements. Using the same electrode, a reproducibility study provided a relative standard deviation of 3.9%.
Manifestation of Confinement in the Gluon propagator
Creators: name: Langfeld, K.
name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Gattnar, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gluon propagator in Landau gauge is calculated on the lattice for SU(2) gauge theory. In particular the manifestation of confinement in the gluon propagator is studied. Removing the confining center vortices from the Yang-Mills ensemble leads to a drastic reduction of the gluonic form factor in the intermediate momentum regime.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, talk presented by H. Reinhardt at the 19th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2001), Berlin, 19.-24.8.2001, to appear in the proceedings
Nutritional Characteristics of a Peruvian Anchovy (Engraulis ringens) Protein Concentrate
Creators: name: D. Pariona-Velarde
name: S. Maza-Ramírez
name: M. Ayala Galdos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of the present study is to present a new anchovy protein concentrate and compare it to other similar fishery products. A 76.4% protein concentrate was prepared from fresh Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) (APC) by means of acid treatment with 1% citric acid, solubilization with 1% sodium chloride, and isoelectric precipitation processes. Remaining fat was 5.2%, and 0.51 Aw indicates good stability. When APC was rehydrated for 10 minutes, it had a 3.5 initial weight increase. It provided 17.8% protein of very high nutritional quality, with only histidine content deficient for children 1–2 years old. Fat content in APC offered 33.4% EPA+DHA. No changes in the essential/non-essential amino acids (EAA/non-EAA), polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acids (PUFA/SFA), or w6/w3 ratios were observed as a result of the process in the raw material. Because of the high sodium content, a 25 g portion is recommended to fulfill nutritional FAO recommendations. APC can be considered as an important source of calcium (30% adults and 35% children requirements), phosphorous (30% adults and 52% children requirements), and iron content (approximately 20% adults and children needs). APC is an important high-quality protein, providing w-3 fatty acids, calcium, phosphorous, and iron.
Unpacking the Role of Early Learning in Student Learning Outcomes: Evidence from National Reform of Pre-primary Education in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kim, Janice
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education Reform
Early Childhood Education
Early Childhood Development
Ethiopia
Educational Inequality
Education Policy
School Readiness
Early Literacy
Learning Assessment
Quantitative Methods
School Fixed Effects
Propensity Score Matching
Longitudinal Data Analysis

description: This dissertation examines the role early childhood education (ECE) plays in shaping children’s educational trajectories by focusing on one country that is experiencing the most rapid and massive expansion of preschool access in sub-Saharan Africa: Ethiopia. This thesis consists of three distinctive but interconnected papers. The first paper assesses changes in the relationship between preschool attendance and students’ early grade reading achievement during the large-scale expansion of public preschool (O-Class) in Ethiopia. It leverages two Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA) datasets that straddle the reform period from 2010 to 2016, during which pre-primary enrolment rates soared by nearly ten times. The results suggest that the large-scale preschool expansion strengthened the role of preschool attendance in predicting second- and third-grade students’ reading performance. The second paper further examines the differential influence of preschool by various child, family, and school characteristics. Despite the benefit of increased access to preschool on average, the results show that the preschool benefits were greater for affluent children, which suggest that the largescale expansion of preschool may come at the expense of equitable gains between advantaged and disadvantaged children. The third paper investigates how the relation between preschool attendance and student outcomes evolves from early childhood to adolescence. The results indicate that preschool attendance led to significant improvement in academic achievement in receptive vocabulary and language and increased educational attainment by age 15, the age at which most students are transitioning to secondary school. Moreover, the results highlight the importance of quality of preschool, as well as subsequent school experiences. These quality dimensions have the potential not only to determine the preservation of preschool benefits but to facilitate students’ positive academic trajectories from early childhood through adolescence. Directions for future research and policy implications related to ECE in Ethiopia are discussed.
Deione thoracica Thorell 1898
Creators: name: Han, Guang-Xin
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
name: Levi, Herbert W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Deione
Deione thoracica

description: Deione thoracica Thorell, 1898
(Figs 1–5)
 Types. Holotype female, in Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria", Genoa, Italy (examined by HWL).
 Distribution. Myanmar.
description: Published as part of Han, Guang-Xin, Zhu, Ming-Sheng & Levi, Herbert W., 2009, alpha-amylase inhibitor Parvulustat (Z- 2685) from Streptomyces parvulus, pp. 55-63 in Zootaxa 2297 on page 56, DOI: 10.13018/bmr16157, http://zenodo.org/record/5308828
Regulation of inflammatory TLR signalling by the BCAP adaptor
Creators: name: Lauenstein, Johannes
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Toll-like receptor
Innate immunity
PI3K
Crystallography
Cell signalling

description: BCAP is a PI3K adaptor protein in TLR, BCR and IL-1R and TCR signalling. In TLR signalling, BCAP acts as a negative regulator of inflammatory signalling. Regulation of TLR signalling is essential as overstimulation can cause excessive and pathological inflammation, which leads to serious illnesses such as sepsis and rheumatoid arthritis. Through an N-terminal TIR domain, BCAP interacts with the MAL and MyD88 adaptors downstream of TLR activation. BCAP then recruits PI3K and PLC-𝛾2 to the TLR signalosome. Although these proteins can facilitate negative regulation of TLRs by endocytosis, the mechanism by which BCAP dampens TLR signalling remains elusive. The first aim of this thesis is to determine the minimal domain requirements and stoichiometry of BCAP TIR domain interactions. The second aim is to characterise and further explore the BCAP interactome, in the context of TLR and BCR signalling. Identification of novel interaction partners and a more detailed understanding of existing interactions, including PI3K and PLC-𝛾2, is crucial in understanding the function of BCAP in various signalling pathways. An integrated structural and functional approach was used to study the mechanism of BCAP TIR domain interactions. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to show that the BCAP TIR domain associates with MAL, but does not dampen NF-κB signalling in reporter assays. For this negative regulation of TLR signalling, the BCAP DBB domain is essential. A crystal structure of the DBB domain in combination with SEC-MALS revealed that the DBB domain functions as a dimerisation region. First shown in NF-κB reporter assays, DBB domain dimerisation also prevents MAL TIR domain interactions in vitro. These results support a new model of steric inhibition of TIR domain interactions, by which BCAP negatively regulates TLR signalling. An investigation of BCAP post-translational modifications revealed that the tyrosine kinases BTK, LYN and SYK, and the serine kinase CSNK2A1 contribute to BCAP hyperphosphorylation. A virotrap interaction screen identified a number of proteins including Grb2 and CRKL as new adaptor proteins in the BCAP interactome. Subsequent validation in mammalian cells via co-immunoprecipitation showed that Grb2 is a direct interaction partner of BCAP. Further characterization of all SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins in the BCAP interactome revealed an extensive network of SH2 and SH3 domain interactions as well as the specific interaction sites. In conclusion, these results indicate that BCAP is a complex hub that integrates multiple immune signalling pathways.
New method for fitting coefficients in standard model effective theory
Creators: name: Bodwin, Geoffrey T.
name: Chung, Hee Sok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative method for carrying out a principal-component analysis of Wilson coefficients in standard model effective field theory (SMEFT). The method is based on singular-value decomposition (SVD). The SVD method provides information about the sensitivity of experimental observables to physics beyond the standard model that is not accessible in the Fisher-information method. In principle, the SVD method can also have computational advantages over diagonalization of the Fisher information matrix. We demonstrate the SVD method by applying it to the dimension-6 coefficients for the process of top-quark decay to a $b$ quark and a $W$ boson and use this example to illustrate some pitfalls in widely used fitting procedures. We also outline an iterative procedure for applying the SVD method to dimension-8 SMEFT coefficients.
description: 27 pages, 3 tables, minor clarifications, corrections, improvements in notation. Corresponds to published version
Gamma-Ray Imaging by Silicon Detectors in Space: the AREM Method
Creators: name: Pittori, Carlotta
name: Tavani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Agile REconstruction Method (AREM) for gamma-ray (30 MeV - 50 GeV) direction reconstruction applicable to high-resolution Silicon Tracker detectors in space. It can be used in a "fast mode", independently of Kalman filters techniques, or in an "optimized mode", including Kalman filter algorithms for track identification. AREM correctly addresses three points of the analysis which become relevant for off-axis incidence angles: (1) intrinsic ambiguity in the identification of the 3-dimensional $e^+/e^-$ tracks; (2) proper identification of the 3-dimensional pair production plane and reconstructed direction; (3) careful choice of an energy weighting scheme for the 3-dimensional tracks. We apply our method to simulated gamma-rays in the AGILE detector. The excellent spatial resolution obtained by the AGILE Silicon Tracker, providing crucial analog information, makes it possible to improve the spatial resolution of previous detectors (e.g. EGRET) by a factor of ~ 2 in containment radius at gamma energy ~ 400 MeV. In this paper we present the results of our 3D-method for a selected sample of photon incidence angles and energies. A more comprehensive and complete discussion including the use of Kalman filter algorithms will be the subject of forthcoming papers.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A
MOESM2 of Potential for non-combustible nicotine products to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in smoking: a systematic review and synthesis of best available evidence
Creators: name: Lucherini, Mark
name: Hill, Sarah
name: Smith, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Example of search terms https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:9b50af08-7a86-43a2-ab33-b9e15ed2e379
Structure and Performance of Ethiopia’s Coffee Export Sector
Creators: name: Minten, Bart
name: Tamru, Seneshaw
name: Kuma, Tadesse
name: Nyarko, Yaw
name: Minten, Bart
name: Tamru, Seneshaw
name: Kuma, Tadesse
name: Nyarko, Yaw
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: We study the structure and performance of the coffee export sector in Ethiopia, Africa’s most important coffee producer, over the period 2003 to 2013. We find an evolving policy environment leading to structural changes in the export sector, including an elimination of vertical integration for most exporters. Ethiopia’s coffee export earn-ings improved dramatically over this period, i.e. a four-fold real increase. This has mostly been due to increases in international market prices. Quality improved only slightly over time, but the quantity exported increased by 50 percent, seemingly explained by increased domestic supplies as well as reduced local consumption. To further improve export performance, investments to increase the quantities produced and to improve quality are needed, including an increase in washing, certification, and traceability, as these characteristics are shown to be associ-ated with significant quality premiums in international markets.