cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gamma-ray emission from globular clusters 2MS-GC01, IC 1257, NGC5904, NGC6656 and FSR1735
Creators: name: Zhou, J. N.
name: Zhang, P. F.
name: Huang, X. Y.
name: Li, X.
name: Liang, Y. F.
name: Fu, L.
name: Yan, J. Z.
name: Liu, Q. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular clusters (GCs) are the oldest stellar system in the Galaxy, in which the millisecond pulsars are widely believed to be the only steady γ-ray emitters. So far 9 γ-ray GCs have been identified and a few candidates such as 2MS-GC01 and IC 1257 have been suggested. In this work, after analyzing the publicly-available Fermi-LAT data we confirm the significant γ-ray emission from 2MS-GC01 and IC 1257 and report the discovery for γ-ray emission from NGC 5904 and NGC 6656 within their tidal radii. Also a strong evidence of significant γ-ray emission is found from FSR 1735. From the observed γ-ray luminosities, the numbers of MSPs that are expected to be present in these GCs are estimated.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 8 of Health Benefits of Different Sports: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal and Intervention Studies Including 2.6 Million Adult Participants
Creators: name: Oja, Pekka
name: Memon, Aamir Raoof
name: Titze, Sylvia
name: Jurakic, Danijel
name: Chen, Si-Tong
name: Shrestha, Nipun
name: Em, Sowannry
name: Matolic, Tena
name: Vasankari, Tommi
name: Heinonen, Ari
name: Grgic, Jozo
name: Koski, Pasi
name: Kokko, Sami
name: Kelly, Paul
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Podnar, Hrvoje
name: Pedisic, Zeljko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: The effects of football on health outcomes: results of 20 sensitivity meta-analyses in which missing correlations were replaced with 0.50
Design, synthesis, and biological investigation of selective human carbonic anhydrase II, IX, and XII inhibitors using 7-aryl/heteroaryl triazolopyrimidines bearing a sulfanilamide scaffold
Creators: name: Romagnoli, Romeo
name: De Ventura, Tiziano
name: Manfredini, Stefano
name: Baldini, Erika
name: Supuran, Claudiu T.
name: Nocentini, Alessio
name: Brancale, Andrea
name: Bortolozzi, Roberta
name: Manfreda, Lorenzo
name: Viola, Giampietro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Hematology

description: A novel library of human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitors based on the 2-sulfanilamido[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine skeleton modified at its 7-position was prepared by an efficient convergent procedure. These derivatives were evaluated in vitro for their inhibition properties against a representative panel of hCA isoforms (hCA I, II, IV, IX, and XII). The target tumour-associated isoforms hCA IX and XII were potently inhibited with KIs in the low nanomolar range of 5–96 nM and 4–72 nM, respectively. Compounds 1d, 1j, 1v, and 1x were the most potent hCA IX inhibitors with KIs of 5.1, 8.6, 4.7, and 5.1 nM, respectively. Along with derivatives 1d and 1j, compounds 1r and 1ab potently inhibited hCA XII isoform with KIs in a single-digit nanomolar range of 8.8, 5.4, 4.3, and 9.0 nM, respectively. Compounds 1e, 1m, and 1p exhibited the best selectivity against hCA IX and hCA XII isoforms over off-target hCA II, with selectivity indexes ranging from 5 to 14.
Two Different Experiments with the Rope-Attached Sphere by Using Arduino
Creators: name: Coban, Atakan
name: Akat, Ercument
name: Erdogan, Ahmet Cem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Arduino microcontrollers are electronic devices that can be used in physics experiments, and they are both affordable and readily available in comparison to other experimental sets. Students in high school and college can acquire valuable skills through the usage of Arduino in STEM education applications. In this study, two different physics experiments were conducted with a single, easy to develop, experimental setup by using Arduino, a force sensor and a rope-attached metallic sphere. First experiment, involved several analyses such as period, rope tension, and energy conservation during simple harmonic motion. In the second experiment, the metal ball was released from the rope's connecting point, and the impulse acting on it between the times it was released and when it returned to equilibrium was measured. Analyzes performed are in very precise force and time intervals and the results of all analyzes are consistent with the theoretical values. Educational activities in this direction can both create maximum gains for students in STEM fields in limited education periods and contribute to equality of opportunity in education due to its economic nature.
Development of a Versatile Method to Construct Direct Electron Transfer-Type Enzyme Complexes Employing SpyCatcher/SpyTag System
Creators: name: Tsugawa, Wakako
name: Sode, Koji
name: Yanase, Takumi
name: Ikebukuro, Kazunori
name: Asano, Ryutaro
name: Okuda-Shimazaki, Junko
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: The electrochemical enzyme sensors based on direct electron transfer (DET)-type oxidoreductase-based enzymes are ideal for continuous and in vivo monitoring. However, the number and types of DET-type oxidoreductases are limited. The aim of this research is the development of a versatile method to create a DET-type oxidoreductase complex based on the SpyCatcher/SpyTag technique by preparing SpyCatcher-fused heme c and SpyTag-fused non-DET-type oxidoreductases, and by the in vitro formation of DET-type oxidoreductase complexes. A heme c containing an electron transfer protein derived from Rhizobium radiobacter (CYTc) was selected to prepare SpyCatcher-fused heme c. Three non-DET-type oxidoreductases were selected as candidates for the SpyTag-fused enzyme: fungi-derived flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), an engineered FAD-dependent d-amino acid oxidase (DAAOx), and an engineered FMN-dependent l-lactate oxidase (LOx). CYTc-SpyCatcher (CYTc-SC) and SpyTag-Enzymes (ST-GDH, ST-DAAOx, ST-LOx) were prepared as soluble molecules while maintaining their redox properties and catalytic activities, respectively. CYTc-SC/ST-Enzyme complexes were formed by mixing CYTc-SpyCatcher and SpyTag-Enzymes, and the complexes retained their original enzymatic activity. Remarkably, the heme domain served as an electron acceptor from complexed enzymes by intramolecular electron transfer; consequently, all constructed CYTc-SC/ST-Enzyme complexes showed DET ability to the electrode, demonstrating the versatility of this method.
The non-thermal superbubble in IC 10: the generation of cosmic ray electrons caught in the act
Creators: name: Heesen, Volker
name: Brinks, Elias
name: Krause, Martin G. H.
name: Harwood, Jeremy J.
name: Rau, Urvashi
name: Rupen, Michael P.
name: Hunter, Deidre A.
name: Chyzy, Krzysztof T.
name: Kitchener, Ged
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superbubbles are crucial for stellar feedback, with supposedly high (of the order of 10 per cent) thermalization rates. We combined multiband radio continuum observations from the Very Large Array (VLA) with Effelsberg data to study the non-thermal superbubble (NSB) in IC 10, a starburst dwarf irregular galaxy in the Local Group. Thermal emission was subtracted using a combination of Balmer H$α$ and VLA 32 GHz continuum maps. The bubble's non-thermal spectrum between 1.5 and 8.8 GHz displays curvature and can be well fitted with a standard model of an ageing cosmic ray electron population. With a derived equipartition magnetic field strength of $44\pm 8 \rmμG$, and measuring the radiation energy density from Spitzer MIPS maps as $5\pm 1\times 10^{-11} \rm erg\, cm^{-3}$, we determine, based on the spectral curvature, a spectral age of the bubble of $1.0\pm 0.3 \rm Myr$. Analysis of the LITTLE THINGS HI data cube shows an expanding HI hole with 100 pc diameter and a dynamical age of $3.8\pm 0.3 \rm Myr$, centred to within 16 pc on IC 10 X-1, a massive stellar mass black hole ($M > 23 M_\odot$). The results are consistent with the expected evolution for a superbubble with a few massive stars, where a very energetic event like a Type Ic supernova/hypernova has taken place about 1 Myr ago. We discuss alternatives to this interpretation.
description: MNRAS 447, L1-L5. 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Replaced to match published version. Added one reference
Day-timescale variability in the radio light curve of the Tidal Disruption Event AT2022cmc: confirmation of a highly relativistic outflow
Creators: name: Rhodes, L.
name: Bright, J. S.
name: Fender, R.
name: Sfaradi, I.
name: Green, D. A.
name: Horesh, A.
name: Mooley, K.
name: Pasham, D.
name: Smartt, S.
name: Titterington, D. J.
name: van der Horst, A. J.
name: Williams, D. R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are transient, multi-wavelength events in which a star is ripped apart by a supermassive black hole. Observations show that in a small fraction of TDEs, a short-lived, synchrotron emitting jet is produced. We observed the newly discovered TDE AT2022cmc with a slew of radio facilities over the first 100 days after its discovery. The light curve from the AMI-LA radio interferometer shows day-timescale variability which we attribute to a high brightness temperature emitting region as opposed to scintillation. We measure a brightness temperature of 2x10^15 K, which is unphysical for synchrotron radiation. We suggest that the measured high brightness temperature is a result of relativistic beaming caused by a jet being launched at velocities close to the speed of light along our line of sight. We infer from day-timescale variability that the jet associated with AT2022cmc has a relativistic Doppler factor of at least 16, which corresponds to a bulk Lorentz factor of at least 8 if we are observing the jet directly on axis. Such an inference is the first conclusive evidence that the radio emission observed from some TDEs is from relativistic jets because it does not rely on an outflow model. We also compare the first 100 days of radio evolution of AT2022cmc with that of the previous bright relativistic TDE, Swift J1644, and find a remarkable similarity in their evolution.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Single particle diversity and mixing state measurements
Creators: name: Healy, R.M.
name: Riemer, N.
name: Wenger, J.C.
name: Murphy, M.
name: West, M.
name: Poulain, L.
name: Wiedensohler, A.
name: O'Connor, I.P.
name: McGillicuddy, E.
name: Sodeau, J.R.
name: Evans, G.J.
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: aerosol
subject: ammonium
subject: black carbon
subject: measurement method
subject: mixing
subject: nitrate
subject: sulfate
subject: 550

description: A newly developed framework for quantifying aerosol particle diversity and mixing state based on information-theoretic entropy is applied for the first time to single particle mass spectrometry field data. Single particle mass fraction estimates for black carbon, organic aerosol, ammonium, nitrate and sulfate, derived using single particle mass spectrometer, aerosol mass spectrometer and multi-angle absorption photometer measurements are used to calculate single particle species diversity (Di). The average single particle species diversity (Dα) is then related to the species diversity of the bulk population (Dγ) to derive a mixing state index value (χ) at hourly resolution. The mixing state index is a single parameter representation of how internally/externally mixed a particle population is at a given time. The index describes a continuum, with values of 0 and 100% representing fully external and internal mixing, respectively. This framework was applied to data collected as part of the MEGAPOLI winter campaign in Paris, France, 2010. Di values are low (~ 2) for fresh traffic and wood-burning particles that contain high mass fractions of black carbon and organic aerosol but low mass fractions of inorganic ions. Conversely, Di values are higher (~ 4) for aged carbonaceous particles containing similar mass fractions of black carbon, organic aerosol, ammonium, nitrate and sulfate. Aerosol in Paris is estimated to be 59% internally mixed in the size range 150–1067 nm, and mixing state is dependent both upon time of day and air mass origin. Daytime primary emissions associated with vehicular traffic and wood-burning result in low χ values, while enhanced condensation of ammonium nitrate on existing particles at night leads to higher χ values. Advection of particles from continental Europe containing ammonium, nitrate and sulfate leads to increases in Dα, Dγ and χ. The mixing state index represents a useful metric by which to compare and contrast ambient particle mixing state at other locations globally.
CURRENT SITUATION OF APPROACHING AND APPLYING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION OF FAMILY FARMS IN NORTHERN CENTRAL AND NORTHERN MOUNTAINOUS PROVINCES IN THE PERIOD 2015-2022
Creators: name: MAI THI HUYEN
name: PHAM THI DINH
name: PHAN THI MAI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Application, Agricultural Production, Family Farms.

description: Abstract
The development of cold-water aquatic species (such as salmon, sturgeon), traditional fish farming, and the promotion of aquaculture in reservoirs, hydropower plants, and along riverbanks associated with the conservation and development of valuable resources have been key strategies. One of the pivotal solutions is to enhance research capabilities, technology transfer, and scientific applications. The advancement of high technology, digital technology, and information technology throughout the entire value chain, synchronized with other sectors, is essential to establish a smart agricultural production system, efficiently utilizing resources and labor, enhancing added value, competitiveness, and sustainable development of the industry (Government 2021b).
Anaerobic degradation of 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene (TNT)
Creators: name: Gallagher, Erin Maureen
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: Nitroaromatic compounds have been historically used as dyes, explosives and pesticides. The disposal of these products has caused widespread contamination of both soil and groundwater. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) has been known as the worst of these contaminants because of the mutagenic properties of the compound, its persistence in the environment, and the wide range of sites that are contaminated with TNT. It is not only harmful to humans but it is also harmful to organisms in the lower trophic levels of ecosystems, and can affect the primary production of phytoplankton in the oceans. The following series of experiments looks to determine ways that 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene could be biologically degraded in contaminated anaerobic environments. The experiments use dilution culturing, molecular techniques, and chemical analysis. Cultures were made from 3 different geographical sites (Arthur Kill, Norfolk Harbor, and an unexploded ordnance site in Hawaii) under both sulfidogenic and methanogenic conditions. The experiments demonstrate that there are bacteria present in the environment that could degrade TNT and the use of stable-isotope probing (SIP) in dilution cultures allowed the bacteria that are able to initially degrade TNT to be identified. The stable-isotope fed dilution cultures produced samples that were used for chemical analysis to determine pieces of the biological degradation pathway. These experiments determined that 1) there are bacteria that are able to utilize both the carbon and/or nitrogen present in TNT for growth and 2) toluene, methylphloroglucinol, benzoate or a benzoate derivative, and a cresol are all metabolites of anaerobic TNT degradation.
title: The impact of Brexit on the UK’s devolution settlement: the constitutional implications and pathways to reform
Creators: name: Nyatanga, Darryn
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2024

description: The UK’s decision to leave the European Union (Brexit) continues to dominate legal, political, and academic debates. The decision left the UK facing challenges from two unions: the departure from the EU and the future certainty of its own Union. With a particular focus on the latter, questions on the future feasibility of the UK’s territorial constitution have become of great concern. Thus, this thesis explores the constitutional implications of Brexit on the internal territorial dynamics within the UK. It will be highlighted throughout the thesis that Brexit has had asymmetrical effects in each territory. More significantly, these effects have been the central catalyst behind the current period of constitutional unsettlement in the UK. In addition, it will also be evidenced within the thesis that the UK Government’s attempts so far to mitigate (or often ignore) these effects have thus far failed - demonstrating how difficult it now is to manage internal territorial dynamics within the UK post – Brexit. 

 Reflecting upon these points, the main research question for this thesis is ‘What constitutional implications has the UK’s withdrawal from the EU (Brexit) had for the UK’s devolution settlement and territorial constitution?’ In response to this question, the prevailing argument in this thesis is that Brexit has exposed and exacerbated differential constitutional challenges in each of the UK’s territories. Combined, and at times in isolation, these challenges have brought into question the future of the UK’s territorial integrity. Thus far, there has been a systematic failure to mitigate these effects, and the continuation of the status quo is increasingly becoming untenable. This, therefore, provides sufficient evidence for the need to start considering alternative means to resolve the current period of constitutional unsettlement and deal with the effects of Brexit. Within the space created for constitutional reform proposals, the thesis argues that one possible way forward is to introduce symmetrical (at the centre) and asymmetrical (among the constituent units) constitutional reforms under a ‘hybrid federal’ framework. In concluding the thesis, it will be acknowledged that given the many different actors, at different levels, with different objectives, it is challenging to provide universally accepted constitutional reforms and solutions to the problems identified.

Nevertheless, as the ‘midwives of constitutional reform’, the ultimate decision on whether to change course and what that new course may look like remains with the UK Government. What remains unambiguous for now is that the effects of Brexit have tested the limits of the UK’s constitutional order and that maintaining the status quo is increasingly becoming untenable – further edging towards a constitutional crisis. This will only intensify the need for an alternative way forward that could look like the above proposal.
Additional file 10 of Health Benefits of Different Sports: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal and Intervention Studies Including 2.6 Million Adult Participants
Creators: name: Oja, Pekka
name: Memon, Aamir Raoof
name: Titze, Sylvia
name: Jurakic, Danijel
name: Chen, Si-Tong
name: Shrestha, Nipun
name: Em, Sowannry
name: Matolic, Tena
name: Vasankari, Tommi
name: Heinonen, Ari
name: Grgic, Jozo
name: Koski, Pasi
name: Kokko, Sami
name: Kelly, Paul
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Podnar, Hrvoje
name: Pedisic, Zeljko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 10: The effects of running on health outcomes: results of 13 sensitivity meta-analyses in which missing correlations were replaced with 0.50.
Hot exoplanetary atmospheres in 3D
Creators: name: Pluriel, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day--night dichotomies associated with extreme wind dynamics make them intrinsically 3D objects. Thus, the common 1D assumption, relevant to study colder atmospheres, reaches its limits in order to be able to explain hot and ultra-hot atmospheres and their evolution in a consistent way. In this review, we highlight the importance of these 3D considerations and how they impact transit, eclipse and phase curve observations. We also analyze how the models must adapt in order to remain self-consistent, consistent with the observations and sufficiently accurate to avoid bias or errors. We particularly insist on the synergy between models and observations in order to be able to carry out atmospheric characterizations with data from the new generation of instruments that are currently in operation or will be in the near future.
description: Published in Remote sensing journal the 20th of January
Additional file 11 of Health Benefits of Different Sports: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal and Intervention Studies Including 2.6 Million Adult Participants
Creators: name: Oja, Pekka
name: Memon, Aamir Raoof
name: Titze, Sylvia
name: Jurakic, Danijel
name: Chen, Si-Tong
name: Shrestha, Nipun
name: Em, Sowannry
name: Matolic, Tena
name: Vasankari, Tommi
name: Heinonen, Ari
name: Grgic, Jozo
name: Koski, Pasi
name: Kokko, Sami
name: Kelly, Paul
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Podnar, Hrvoje
name: Pedisic, Zeljko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 11: The effects of swimming on health outcomes: results of five sensitivity meta-analyses in which missing correlations were replaced with 0.50.
TMD PDFs in Drell-Yan lepton pair production at LHC
Creators: name: Baranov, S. P.
name: Lipatov, A. V.
name: Zotov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) quark densities of the proton which are very important ingredients for unpolarized Drell-Yan (DY) lepton pair production. We calculate the TMD sea quark density as a convolution of the Catani-Ciafaloni-Fiorani-Marchesini (CCFM)-evolved gluon distribution and the TMD gluon-to-quark splitting function. Based on the ${\cal O}(α^2)$ production amplitude $q^* + \bar q^* \to Z/γ^* \to l^+ + l^-$, calculated by taking into account the effective $q^*\bar q^* Z/γ^*$ - vertex, we analyze the distributions on the dilepton invariant mass, transverse momentum and rapidity and specific angular correlations between the produced leptons as measured by the CMS, ATLAS and LHCb collaborations. We briefly duscuss also the process of assiciated lepton pair and jet production in $pp$ collisions at the LHC.
description: Talk presented at International Workshop on Diffraction in High-Energy Physics, Diffraction-2014
Disrupting the ciliary gradient of active Arl3 affects rod photoreceptor nuclear migration
Creators: name: Travis A.M.
name: Wessler T.S.
name: Pearring J.N.
name: Skiba N.P.
name: Manocha S.
name: Willer J.R.
Publisher: name: eLife
Year: 2023

description: The small GTPase Arl3 is important for the enrichment of lipidated proteins to primary cilia, including the outer segment of photoreceptors. Human mutations in the small GTPase Arl3 cause both autosomal recessive and dominant inherited retinal dystrophies. We discovered that dominant mutations result in increased active G-protein-Arl3-D67V has constitutive activity and Arl3-Y90C is fast cycling-and their expression in mouse rods resulted in a displaced nuclear phenotype due to an aberrant Arl3-GTP gradient. Using multiple strategies, we go on to show that removing or restoring the Arl3-GTP gradient within the cilium is sufficient to rescue the nuclear migration defect. Together, our results reveal that an Arl3 ciliary gradient is involved in proper positioning of photoreceptor nuclei during retinal development.
The Use of Convolution Integrals in Determining the Dynamic Response of Heat Exchangers Having Random Inputs
Creators: name: Hardy, D J
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 1978

description: Partial differential equations to describe the behaviour of a heat exchanger, in which both flow rates and temperatures very simultaneously, are derived. The equations are then expressed in finite difference form using a Crank-Nicolson implicit method. A numerical model based on these equations is developed and validated both theoretically and by experimental measurements. A technique for analysing a linear system to obtain the impulse response functions is evolved, and its suitability is demonstrated using a simulated system. This technique, is then applied to 16384 sets of outlet temperatures calculated by the numerical model in order to obtain the impulse response functions of heat exchangers. A model of a heat exchanger based on convoluting the impulse response functions with the inputs is developed and the accuracy of the model is studied for ten different tests. Finally a method of scaling the impulse response functions for different inlet conditions is given and the overall model validated against experimental measurements.
The Effect of Varying Co layer thickness on the Time-Temperature Characteristics of Co/Sb Semimetal Embedded Magnetic Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Madden, M. R.
name: Alshammary, T.
name: Grove, B.
name: Phillips, J.
name: Reaz, K.
name: Hensley, S.
name: Kenning, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the effect of varying cobalt thickness on the temperature-dependent time decay of the electrical resistance of Co/Sb multilayer samples. We find that for a given temperature, a five fold change in the Co thickness produces a 100 fold change in the characteristic decay time of the resistance. We find that the characteristic decay time, as a function of temperature, follows an Arrhenius law. During deposition, the Co evolves single domain magnetic nanoparticles, on the Sb, in either a Volmer-Weber or Stranski-Krastanov growth mode. This metastable state is then encased in 2.5 nm of Sb producing an embedded nanoparticle system. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) measurements taken before sample aging (annealing at a given temperature for enough time to complete the resistance decay) and after aging show that these nanoparticles undergo morphological transformations during aging. These transformations lead to well defined time dependent decays in both the magnetization and the electrical resistance, making this material an excellent candidate for an electronic time-temperature sensor.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Analytical formula for numerical evaluations of the Wigner rotation matrices at high spins
Creators: name: Tajima, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner d function, which is the essential part of an irreducible representation of SU(2) and SO(3) parameterized with Euler angles, has been know to suffer from a serious numerical errors at high spins, if it is calculated by means of the Wigner formula as a polynomial of cos and sin of half of the second Euler angle. This paper shows a way to avoid this problem by expressing the d functions as the Fourier series of the half angle. A precise numerical table of the coefficients of the series is obtainable from a web site.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Deep Neural Networks Reveal a Gradient in the Complexity of Neural Representations across the Brain's Ventral Visual Pathway
Creators: name: Güçlü, Umut
name: van Gerven, Marcel A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Converging evidence suggests that the mammalian ventral visual pathway encodes increasingly complex stimulus features in downstream areas. Using deep convolutional neural networks, we can now quantitatively demonstrate that there is indeed an explicit gradient for feature complexity in the ventral pathway of the human brain. Our approach also allows stimulus features of increasing complexity to be mapped across the human brain, providing an automated approach to probing how representations are mapped across the cortical sheet. Finally, it is shown that deep convolutional neural networks allow decoding of representations in the human brain at a previously unattainable degree of accuracy, providing a more sensitive window into the human brain.
A nearby isolated dwarf: star formation and structure of ESO 006-001
Creators: name: Makarova, Lidia N.
name: Tully, R. Brent
name: Anand, Gagandeep S.
name: Lambert, Trystan S.
name: Sharina, Margarita E.
name: Koribalski, Bärbel S.
name: Kraan-Korteweg, Renée C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope unexpectedly revealed that the dwarf galaxy ESO 006-001 is a near neighbor to the Local Group at a distance of 2.70 +- 0.11 Mpc. The stellar population in the galaxy is well resolved into individual stars to a limit of M I ~ -0.5 mag. The dominant population is older than 12 Gyr yet displays a significant range in metallicity of -2 < [Fe/H] < -1, as evidenced by a Red Giant Branch with substantial width. Superimposed on the dominant population are stars on the Main Sequence with ages less than 100 Myr and Helium burning Blue Loop stars with ages of several hundred Myr. ESO 006-001 is an example of a transition dwarf; a galaxy dominated by old stars but one that has experienced limited recent star formation in a swath near the center. No H i gas is detected at the location of the optical galaxy in spite of the evidence for young stars. Intriguingly, an H i cloud with a similar redshift is detected 9 kpc away in projection. Otherwise, ESO 006-001 is a galaxy in isolation with its nearest known neighbor IC 3104, itself a dwarf, at a distance of ~ 500 kpc.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted at ApJ
title: Multiparametric MRI radiomics to distinguish radiation necrosis from tumour progression in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Jang, Kevin
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: CNS
subject: Neural networks
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Explore the conventional and emerging applications of MRI radiomics in post-treatment GBM. 2. Describe the current limitations and future prospects of MRI radiomics in neuro-oncology. 3. Examine the clinical and methodological factors that...
A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING INDIVIDUAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS TOWARDS INDIAN SHARE MARKET
Creators: name: Mrs. Abilasha N, Dr. Madhu Tyagi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Equity market, SEBI, Investment

description: Abstract: Purpose: The objective of current paper is to understand the internal and externals factors influencing the investors while investing on equity share. Also, to know the purpose of investing in equity market and to understand the sources of information that investors rely for investing in share market.
Additional file 13 of Health Benefits of Different Sports: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal and Intervention Studies Including 2.6 Million Adult Participants
Creators: name: Oja, Pekka
name: Memon, Aamir Raoof
name: Titze, Sylvia
name: Jurakic, Danijel
name: Chen, Si-Tong
name: Shrestha, Nipun
name: Em, Sowannry
name: Matolic, Tena
name: Vasankari, Tommi
name: Heinonen, Ari
name: Grgic, Jozo
name: Koski, Pasi
name: Kokko, Sami
name: Kelly, Paul
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Podnar, Hrvoje
name: Pedisic, Zeljko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 13: Funnel plot for the meta-analysis on the effects of football on body mass.
Capital dreams
Creators: name: Chen, Ju-Chen
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation addresses the remaking of Beijing, with a focus on social differentiations within and beyond the city, under the impacts of the late socialist Chinese state and the expansion of global capitalism in the early 2000s. It is argued that the early 2000s witnessed China transforming from being external-referencing to self-referencing. This research simultaneously investigated the city in global, national and local contexts. Multi-site ethnographic research was performed and a design of multiple informant groups was employed. This dissertation focused on Beijing, but included perspectives external to Beijing. Beijing was the main field site, but extensive ethnographic fieldwork was also conducted in Xi'an, together with several shorter research trips to various locations. Shifting perspectives within and outside of Beijing offered insights into how the physical place of Beijing is variously imagined and created. New social groups are emerging in Beijing during the Economic Reform era, and Beijing is a different place for every distinct group of inhabitants, meaning conclusions about Beijing depend on "whose Beijing" one is addressing. This dissertation focuses on three economically-differentiated informant groups in the emergent social hierarchy of Beijing: a new privileged elite of business professionals, a poor working class of native Beijingers, and a new marginalized underclass of migrant laborers. The dynamics among these groups are examined through their consumption practices and use of mass media because these two domains of daily practice are crucial for identity negotiation in late socialist China. Analyzing social differentiations within and beyond Beijing, I posit that migrant laborers are the key group mediating different people and places. This dissertation argues that Beijing is more than a bounded place or ethnographic site but also a space of concrete social differentiations and virtual imaginations, often involving people and places external to the city. In terms of globalization, this dissertation argues that it is theoretically productive to examine a few areas within Beijing as "contact zones" of global and local communities and of emerging classes rather than considering the city a homogenous place that is undergoing globalization.
Editorial: Advances in deep learning methods for medical image analysis
Creators: name: Cao, Xiaohuan
name: Liu, Mingxia
name: Kim, Jaeil
name: Suk, Heung-Il
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2023

description: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is leading many innovations in the medical field and is playing a major role in establishing objective, consistent, and efficient medical environments with large-scale data. Deep learning represented by convolutional neural networks has achieved remarkable performance improvement in medical image processing fields such as image segmentation, registration, and enhancement. Furthermore, AI technology with deep learning is pioneering medical applications, such as lesion detection, differential diagnosis, disease prognosis, and surgical planning. More advanced AI technologies, such as transformers with self-attention mechanisms, allowing for learning global dependencies, have been widely applied, which further enhanced the capability of deep learning to analyze medical images. However, despite the remarkable advances in deep learning, many challenges remain. For example, when training data are biased or incomplete, deep learning models may fail to achieve the good generalization capability required to solve real-world problems. In addition, the limitations of deep learning models in interpreting results, and misunderstandings of their intended uses and hypotheses make it difficult for AI to gain trust in healthcare settings. In this regard, disease-specific neural networks, generalized learning methods, high-quality training data, and external evaluation based on testable hypotheses can ensure the reliability of medical AI technologies for humans.
Vortex arrays in nanoscopic superfluid helium droplets
Creators: name: Ancilotto, Francesco
name: Pi, Marti
name: Barranco, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the appearance of vortex arrays in a rotating helium-4 nanodroplet at zero temperature within density functional theory. Our results are compared with those for classical rotating fluid drops used to analyze the shape and vorticity in recent experiments [L.F. Gomez et al., Science 345, 906 (2014)], where vortices have been directly seen in superfluid droplets for the first time. In agreement with the experiments, we have found that the shape of the droplet changes from pseudo-spheroid, oblate-like for a small number of vortices to a peculiar "wheel-like" shape, delimited by nearly flat upper and lower surfaces, when the number of vortices is large. Also in agreement with the experiments, we have found that the droplet remains stable well above the stability limit predicted by classical theories.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Delayed aortic valve perforation caused by blunt trauma
Creators: name: Tateishi, Kazuya
name: Y. Asselin, Chantal
name: M. Elmann, Elie
name: De Gregorio, Joseph
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Traumatic aortic regurgitation (AR) is a rare complication of blunt chest trauma. We described the case of a 35-year-old male who presented to our hospital with shortness of breath 7 years after sustaining blunt chest trauma associated with a motorcycle accident. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram detected severe AR with two separate jets. The patient was diagnosed with congestive heart failure due to severe AR, and surgical aortic valve replacement was performed. A large perforation of the right coronary cusp likely sustained during the initial blunt chest trauma injury was confirmed surgically. As AR caused by blunt chest trauma can gradually worsen, it is necessary to confirm if there is a history of trauma in patients with severe AR of unknown origin.
Additional file 17 of Health Benefits of Different Sports: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal and Intervention Studies Including 2.6 Million Adult Participants
Creators: name: Oja, Pekka
name: Memon, Aamir Raoof
name: Titze, Sylvia
name: Jurakic, Danijel
name: Chen, Si-Tong
name: Shrestha, Nipun
name: Em, Sowannry
name: Matolic, Tena
name: Vasankari, Tommi
name: Heinonen, Ari
name: Grgic, Jozo
name: Koski, Pasi
name: Kokko, Sami
name: Kelly, Paul
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Podnar, Hrvoje
name: Pedisic, Zeljko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 17: Certainty of evidence on the associations of cycling, running, and swimming participation with the risk of all-cause mortality.
Rendering the Directional TSDF for Tracking and Multi-Sensor Registration with Point-To-Plane Scale ICP
Creators: name: Splietker, Malte
name: Behnke, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dense real-time tracking and mapping from RGB-D images is an important tool for many robotic applications, such as navigation and manipulation. The recently presented Directional Truncated Signed Distance Function (DTSDF) is an augmentation of the regular TSDF that shows potential for more coherent maps and improved tracking performance. In this work, we present methods for rendering depth- and color images from the DTSDF, making it a true drop-in replacement for the regular TSDF in established trackers. We evaluate the algorithm on well-established datasets and observe that our method improves tracking performance and increases re-usability of mapped scenes. Furthermore, we add color integration which notably improves color-correctness at adjacent surfaces. Our novel formulation of combined ICP with frame-to-keyframe photometric error minimization further improves tracking results. Lastly, we introduce Sim3 point-to-plane ICP for refining pose priors in a multi-sensor scenario with different scale factors.
description: Published in Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 2023. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2108.08115
title: Radiomics in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: predicting lymph node metastases and extranodal extension
Creators: name: Jang, Kevin
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Describe the emerging applications of radiomics in predicting nodal status of HNSCC. 2. Define the current limitations and future directions of radiomics analysis in head and neck oncology. 3. Explore the clinical implications of machine learning...
Lattice QCD estimate of the $η_{c}(2S)\to J/ψγ$ decay rate
Creators: name: Becirevic, Damir
name: Kruse, Michael
name: Sanfilippo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the hadronic matrix element relevant to the physical radiative decay $η_{c}(2S)\to J/ψγ$ by means of lattice QCD. We use the (maximally) twisted mass QCD action with Nf=2 light dynamical quarks and from the computations made at four lattice spacings we were able to take the continuum limit. The value of the mass ratio $m_{η_c(2S)}/m_{η_c(1S)}$ we obtain is consistent with the experimental value, and our prediction for the form factor is $V^{η_{c}(2S)\to J/ψγ}(0)\equiv V_{12}(0)=0.32(6)(2)$, leading to $Γ(η_c (2S) \to J/ψγ) = (15.7\pm 5.7)$ keV, which is much larger than $Γ(ψ(2S) \to η_cγ)$ and within reach of modern experiments.
description: 19 pages, 4 figs
Editorial: Insights in extreme microbiology: 2021
Creators: name: Edgcomb V.P.
name: Teske A.P.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2023

description: This Research Topic has turned into an experiment. Without prescribing a specific research area, and in doing so, giving carte blanche to the associate and review editors of the Extreme Microbiology section, we wondered who would respond, and what kinds of papers would be submitted? Now it is time to wrap up the experiment and to take stock. Research teams from eight countries (USA, Japan, China, India, South Korea, Germany, France, Argentina) published fifteen articles, eight of these by female first authors and/or senior authors. Three author teams have taken the opportunity to write synthesis papers and to formulate current and future perspectives on hydrothermal vent and subsurface microbiology. While the contributions to this special topic reflect the wide-ranging endeavors and the extensive scientific expertise of our associate and review editors, some shared themes are emerging. Hydrothermal vent microbiology emerges as one of the best-represented fields and accounts for seven articles; recognizably related themes are taken up by a review on the deep terrestrial subsurface. Five physiological studies explore individual protein function or complex gene expression responses in obligate or facultative extremophiles, and two studies explore spatially or temporally changing marine microbial assemblages. Without further ado, here is the harvest of the year 2021.
TPCI: The PLUTO-CLOUDY Interface
Creators: name: Salz, M.
name: Banerjee, R.
name: Mignone, A.
name: Schneider, P. C.
name: Czesla, S.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an interface between the (magneto-) hydrodynamics code PLUTO and the plasma simulation and spectral synthesis code CLOUDY. By combining these codes, we constructed a new photoionization hydrodynamics solver: The PLUTO-CLOUDY Interface (TPCI), which is well suited to simulate photoevaporative flows under strong irradiation. The code includes the electromagnetic spectrum from X-rays to the radio range and solves the photoionization and chemical network of the 30 lightest elements. TPCI follows an iterative numerical scheme: First, the equilibrium state of the medium is solved for a given radiation field by CLOUDY, resulting in a net radiative heating or cooling. In the second step, the latter influences the (magneto-) hydrodynamic evolution calculated by PLUTO. Here, we validated the one-dimensional version of the code on the basis of four test problems: Photoevaporation of a cool hydrogen cloud, cooling of coronal plasma, formation of a Stroemgren sphere, and the evaporating atmosphere of a hot Jupiter. This combination of an equilibrium photoionization solver with a general MHD code provides an advanced simulation tool applicable to a variety of astrophysical problems.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Entanglement negativity in the multiverse
Creators: name: Kanno, Sugumi
name: Shock, Jonathan P.
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore quantum entanglement between two causally disconnected regions in the multiverse. We first consider a free massive scalar field, and compute the entanglement negativity between two causally separated open charts in de Sitter space. The qualitative feature of it turns out to be in agreement with that of the entanglement entropy. We then introduce two observers who determine the entanglement between two causally disconnected de Sitter spaces. When one of the observers remains constrained to a region of the open chart in a de Sitter space, we find that the scale dependence enters into the entanglement. We show that a state which is initially maximally entangled becomes more entangled or less entangled on large scales depending on the mass of the scalar field and recovers the initial entanglement in the small scale limit. We argue that quantum entanglement may provide some evidence for the existence of the multiverse.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures. References and one figure added