cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The rare extended radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy SDSS J1030+5516 at high resolution
Creators: name: Gabányi, Krisztina Éva
name: Frey, Sándor
name: Veres, Péter
name: Moór, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Rakshit et al. (2018) reported the discovery of SDSS J103024.95$+$551622.7, a radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy having a $\sim 100$ kpc scale double-lobed radio structure. Here we analyse archival radio interferometric imaging data taken with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 5 GHz, and with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 4.3 and 7.6 GHz. Two hotspots and a compact core are detected with the VLA at arcsec scale, while a single milliarcsec-scale compact radio core is seen with the highest resolution VLBA observations. The Fermi Large Area Telescope did not detect $γ$-ray emission at the position of this source. In the mid-infrared, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer satellite light curve, covering more than 7 years and including the most recent data points, hints on flux density variability at 3.4 $μ$m. Our findings support the notion that this source is a young version of Fanaroff-Riley type II radio galaxies.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Toward a Dialogue System Using a Large Language Model to Recognize User Emotions with a Camera
Creators: name: Tanioka, Hiroki
name: Ueta, Tetsushi
name: Sano, Masahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.2.7
subject: 68T40

description: The performance of ChatGPT© and other LLMs has improved tremendously, and in online environments, they are increasingly likely to be used in a wide variety of situations, such as ChatBot on web pages, call center operations using voice interaction, and dialogue functions using agents. In the offline environment, multimodal dialogue functions are also being realized, such as guidance by Artificial Intelligence agents (AI agents) using tablet terminals and dialogue systems in the form of LLMs mounted on robots. In this multimodal dialogue, mutual emotion recognition between the AI and the user will become important. So far, there have been methods for expressing emotions on the part of the AI agent or for recognizing them using textual or voice information of the user's utterances, but methods for AI agents to recognize emotions from the user's facial expressions have not been studied. In this study, we examined whether or not LLM-based AI agents can interact with users according to their emotional states by capturing the user in dialogue with a camera, recognizing emotions from facial expressions, and adding such emotion information to prompts. The results confirmed that AI agents can have conversations according to the emotional state for emotional states with relatively high scores, such as Happy and Angry.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, The 1st InterAI: Interactive AI for Human-Centered Robotics workshop in conjunction with IEEE Ro-MAN 2024, Pasadona, LA, USA, Aug. 2024
Podocorynoides Schuchert 2007
Creators: name: Wang, Chunguang
name: Xu, Zhenzu
name: Huang, Jiaqi
name: Guo, Donghui
name: Lin, Mao
name: Xia, Zhen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Rathkeidae
Podocorynoides

description: Genus Podocorynoides Schuchert, 2007
 Podocorynoides Schuchert, 2007: 297.
 Type species: Cytaeis minima Trinci, 1903.
Diagnosis. Medusae with four vertical unbranched oral tentacles inserting at level of mouth rim; with manubrial peduncle; four marginal bulbs, each with one simple tentacle; interradial medusa buds on manubrium; gonad encircling manubrium.
 Remarks. According to the result of 16S sequence data (Schuchert, 2007), Hydractinia minima is closely related to Lizzia and Rathkea, so it does not belong to the Hydractiniidae. Schucher (2007) referred it to the Rathkeidae and established the new genus Podocorynoides to accommodate Hydractinia minima (Trinci, 1903).
description: Published as part of Wang, Chunguang, Xu, Zhenzu, Huang, Jiaqi, Guo, Donghui, Lin, Mao & Xia, Zhen, 2016, Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea III: Family Rathkeidae and Zancleopsidae, pp. 392-403 in Zoological Systematics 41 (4) on page 398, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201644, http://zenodo.org/record/5366513
Kaluza-Klein Effects on Higgs Physics in Universal Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Petriello, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the virtual effects of Kaluza-Klein (KK) states on Higgs physics in universal extra dimension models. We study the partial widths $Γ_{h \to gg}$, $Γ_{h \to γγ}$, and $Γ_{h \to γZ}$, which are relevant for Higgs production and detection in future collider experiments. These interactions occur at one loop in the Standard Model, as do the KK contributions. We find that the deviations induced by the KK exchanges can be significant; for one extra dimension, the $gg \to h$ production rate is increased by $10% - 85%$ for the mass of the first KK state in the range $500 \gsim m_1 \gsim 1500$ GeV, a region untested by current direct search and precision measurement constraints. The $h \to γγ$ decay width is decreased by $\lsim 20%$ in the same mass range. For two or more universal extra dimensions the results are cutoff dependent, and can only be qualitatively estimated. We comment on the detectability of these shifts at the LHC and at future $e^+ e^-$ and $γγ$ colliders.
description: 26 pages, 7 ps files, uses axodraw.sty; typo fixed and reference to related work in a SUSY ED model added
Differential fertility in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Ahmed, Bashiruddin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Bangladesh
subject: Bangladesh Statistics, Vital

description: This study of differential fertility is based on a subset of data obtained from the Bangladesh Fertility Survey (BFS) conducted in 1975-76 by the Ministry of Health, Population Control and Family Planning of the Government of Bangladesh under the auspices of the World Fertility Survey. The index of fertility used here is the mean number of children ever born to ever married women (aged 10-49) who were selected for the individual interview in the survey. The differentials in fertility are examined in terms of selected demographic, socio-economic, and cultural characteristics of the ever married wcxnen and their current/last husbands’ socio-economic background. The study has succeeded in dissecting the "high fertility segments" of the population and exploring some of the underlying causes and motives. It has also built up fertility models separately for the rural area, the urban area, and the country as a whole. Though the models are temporal and subjective, these can be used fcr disentangling a complex set of relationships that are at work in tie population.
Non-iterative Triples for Transcorrelated Coupled Cluster Theory
Creators: name: Mörchen, Maximilian
name: Baiardi, Alberto
name: Lesiuk, Michał
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an implementation of a perturbative triples correction for the coupled cluster ansatz including single and double excitations based on the transcorrelated Hamiltonian. Transcorrelation introduces explicit electron correlation in the electronic Hamiltonian through similarity transformation with a correlation factor. Due to this transformation, the transcorrelated Hamiltonian includes up to three-body couplings and becomes non-Hermitian. Since the conventional coupled cluster equations are solved by projection, it is well suited to harbor non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. The arising three-body operator, however, creates a huge memory bottleneck and increases the runtime scaling of the coupled cluster equations. As it has been shown that the three-body operator can be approximated, by expressing the Hamiltonian in the normal-ordered form, we investigate this approximation for the perturbative triples correction. Results are compared with a code-generation based transcorrelated coupled cluster implementation up to quadruple excitations.
description: 39 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables
False Vacuum Decay after Inflation
Creators: name: Asaka, T.
name: Buchmuller, W.
name: Covi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflation is terminated by a non-equilibrium process which finally leads to a thermal state. We study the onset of this transition in a class of hybrid inflation models. The exponential growth of tachyonic modes leads to decoherence and spinodal decomposition. We compute the decoherence time, the spinodal time, the size of the formed domains and the homogeneous classical fields within a single domain.
description: Latex2e, 11 pages, 4 figures
Echinophthiriidae Enderlein 1904
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: León-Paniagua, Livia
name: Rivas, Gerardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Echinophthiriidae

description: Echinophthiriidae Enderlein 1904  (Fig. 1)
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen, León-Paniagua, Livia & Rivas, Gerardo, 2013, A checklist of sucking lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura) associated with Mexican wild mammals, including geographical records and a host-parasite list, pp. 183-203 in Zootaxa 3722 (2) on page 184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5267355
Turnover analysis of unemployment in Australia
Creators: name: Paterson, Paul Robert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Unemployed Australia
subject: Labor supply Australia

description: Turnover analysis is concerned with flows in the labour market. This study involves analysis of the inflow and duration (outflow) aspects of unemployment in Australia. Very little work has been done on this for Australia, and much of the overseas work is severely restricted by data limitations and/or conceptual errors. In this study many of the problems previously encountered are avoided through the use of a suitable data base and appropriate methodology. Turnover analysis methodology are developed and applied to a subset of total unemployment, those in receipt of Unemployment Benefit payments. The turnover information obtained is used to consider why unemployment rates vary over time and between labour force groups, and on a broader scale the nature and determinants of structural change in the Australian labour market. The study finishes with some preliminary work on the interesting issue of the take-up of Benefits by the unemployed. From, carrying out turnover analysis of unemployment, many important insights into the nature and behaviour of unemployment and the labour market in general are obtained. It is apparent that this study is only a beginning, there is much work yet to be done in the area.
Management changes and vessel-level technical efficiency in the Eastern Tuna and Billfish Fishery: a stochastic frontier analysis
Creators: name: New, Robert
name: New, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Changes in fishery management can influence vessels’ efficiency, thereby changing the fishery’s ability to achieve a catch target consistent with maximising net economic returns to the Australian community. The stochastic frontier method is used to analyse the vessel-­‐level technical efficiency achieved in the Eastern Tuna and Billfish Fishery over the period 2001–02 to 2010–11. A significant reduction in fleet size in this fishery following implementation of the Securing our Fishing Future structural adjustment package in 2006 is shown to have had a negligible effect on vessel-­‐level technical efficiency. Also, effort creep was avoided during the period of effort controls; 2008–09 to 2010–11. Tracking changes in technical efficiency over time can help managers of Commonwealth fisheries better achieve their objective of maximising net economic returns to the Australian community.
Zancleopsis Hartlaub 1907
Creators: name: Wang, Chunguang
name: Xu, Zhenzu
name: Huang, Jiaqi
name: Guo, Donghui
name: Lin, Mao
name: Xia, Zhen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Zancleopsidae
Zancleopsis

description: Genus Zancleopsis Hartlaub, 1907
 Zancleopsis Hartlaub, 1907: 113–116; Mayer, 1910: 91; Kramp, 1961: 56; Bouillon, 1978: 284–285; 1985: 248; Bouillon et al., 2006: 217; Xu et al., 2014: 363.
 Cnidotiara Uchida, 1927: 204.
 Type species: Zancleopsis dichotoma (Mayer, 1900).
Diagnosis. Medusae with or without apical projection; either with two long opposed, capitate tentacles with capitate side branches and two opposed shorter or longer, simple capitate tentacles, or with four simple capitate tentacles; marginal tentacular bulbs clasping umbrella margin, with four or two large hemispherical adaxial expansion covered with cnidocysts; manubrium flask-shaped; mouth more or less cruciform, with or without simple lips; gonads interradial, with deep interradial grooves which may divide them into 8 adradial masses; with ocelli. Hydroid unknown.
 Remarks. The type species, Zancleopsis dichotoma, is originally described from Tortugas, Florida by Mayer (1900) under the genus Gemmaria.
 This genus is distinguished from Zanclea by the absence of exumbrellar cnidocyst pouches or track, the capitate lateral branches upon the tentacles and ocelli present, which are unknown in Zanclea.
 The genus comprises the following species: Z. dichotoma (Mayer, 1900), Z. elegans Bouillon, 1978, Z. gotoi (Uchida, 1927 as Cnidotiara), Z. symmetrica Bouillon, 1985, Z. tentaculata Kramp, 1928 and Z. oblongus sp. nov. In China Sea, only two species are known.
description: Published as part of Wang, Chunguang, Xu, Zhenzu, Huang, Jiaqi, Guo, Donghui, Lin, Mao & Xia, Zhen, 2016, Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea III: Family Rathkeidae and Zancleopsidae, pp. 392-403 in Zoological Systematics 41 (4) on pages 399-400, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201644, http://zenodo.org/record/5366513
Additional file 2: of Validation of the IPF-specific version of St. Georgeâ s Respiratory Questionnaire
Creators: name: Prior, Thomas
name: Hoyer, Nils
name: Shaker, Saher
name: Davidsen, Jesper
name: Yorke, Janelle
name: Hilberg, Ole
name: Bendstrup, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Patients interviewed during the translation process. (DOCX 14 kb)
Numerical study of tearing mode seeding in tokamak X-point plasma
Creators: name: Meshcheriakov, Dmytro
name: Hoelzl, Matthias
name: Igochine, Valentin
name: Fietz, Sina
name: Orain, Francois
name: Huijsmans, Guido T. A.
name: Maraschek, Marc
name: Dunne, Mike
name: McDermott, Rachael
name: Zohm, Hartmut
name: Lackner, Karl
name: Guenter, Sibylle
name: Team, ASDEX Upgrade
name: Team, EUROfusion MST1
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed understanding of island seeding is crucial to avoid (N)TMs and their negative consequences like confinement degradation and disruptions. In the present work, we investigate the growth of 2/1 islands in response to magnetic perturbations. Although we use externally applied perturbations produced by resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) coils for this study, results are directly transferable to island seeding by other MHD instabilities creating a resonant magnetic field component at the rational surface. Experimental results for 2/1 island penetration from ASDEX Upgrade are presented extending previous studies. Simulations are based on an ASDEX Upgrade L-mode discharge with low collisionality and active RMP coils. Our numerical studies are performed with the 3D, two fluid, non-linear MHD code JOREK. All three phases of mode seeding observed in the experiment are also seen in the simulations: first a weak response phase characterized by large perpendicular electron flow velocities followed by a fast growth of the magnetic island size accompanied by a reduction of the perpendicular electron velocity, and finally the saturation to a fully formed island state with perpendicular electron velocity close to zero. Thresholds for mode penetration are observed in the plasma rotation as well as in the RMP coil current. A hysteresis of the island size and electron perpendicular velocity is observed between the ramping up and down of the RMP amplitude consistent with an analytically predicted bifurcation. The transition from dominant kink/bending to tearing parity during the penetration is investigated.
Additional file 1 of Predicting the accuracy of genomic predictions
Creators: name: Dekkers, Jack C. M.
name: Su, Hailin
name: Cheng, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Average (50 replicates) observed and predicted of accuracy of genomic breeding values in the target population based on 1-generation reference populations of generation 5 through 9 for different reference data sizes ( $$N$$ N heritabilities ( $${h}^{2}$$ h 2 ), and numbers of sires and dams used for breeding, with $$\gamma$$ γ in Eq. [12] set equal to 1 rather than 2, which is used for the results presented in the paper.
Enderleinellidae Ewing 1929
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: León-Paniagua, Livia
name: Rivas, Gerardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Enderleinellidae

description: Enderleinellidae Ewing, 1929  (Fig. 1)
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen, León-Paniagua, Livia & Rivas, Gerardo, 2013, A checklist of sucking lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura) associated with Mexican wild mammals, including geographical records and a host-parasite list, pp. 183-203 in Zootaxa 3722 (2) on page 184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5267355
Quantitative Interpretation of Simulated Polymer Mean-Square Displacements
Creators: name: Phillies, George D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a path for making quantitative analyses of mean-square displacement curves of polymer chains in the melt or in solution. The approach invokes a general functional form that accurately describes $g(t) \equiv \langle (Δx(t))^{2} \rangle$ for all times at which $g(t)$ was measured, and that gives values for the logarithmic derivative of $g(t)$ for the same times. By these means we can readily distinguish between regimes in which $g(t)$ follows a power law in time, does not follow a power law in time, or has an inflection point. In a power-law regime, the method accurately determines the exponent, without imposing any assumption as to the exponent's value.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
The Importance of Biological Collections for Biosecurity and Biodiversity
Creators: name: Daly, Joanne
name: Clark, Megan
name: Daly, Joanne
name: Clark, Megan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Sustainable food production depends on well functioning agro-biological ecosystems: a diversity of living organisms—the biodiversity—plays a critical role in the function of these ecosystems, particularly in the way in which biotic and abiotic processes shape agricultural productivity and sustainability. Biological collections are the repository for this biodiversity information and there is a strong track record of the knowledge generated from these collections improving sustainable food production and ultimately food security. However, the way these collections are used, and indeed what they are comprised of, is undergoing rapid change. The collections themselves are moving from repositories of our flora and fauna to warehouses of species data, spatial ecosystem models, digital images, tissues, genetic sequences and information. Furthermore, our tools include genomics and informatics which provide an explosion of information that we now can mine in new ways we have never been able to do before. One example is the Atlas of Living Australia that will bring together all relevant biological knowledge of Australia’s biota. But we need to do more, including using automation to harvest new knowledge and insights. It is critical that our science remains at the forefront with our collections being connected at a global level if we are to make a genuine difference. It will be a challenge to fund what is required, but we need to remember that what we are talking about is life on earth. There are exciting opportunities to more effectively manage and value our biodiversity as well as deliver biosecurity to maintain our productivity and prosperity as a nation. Our national efforts can also contribute to global solutions to challenges such as food security and environment degradation.
Analysing scientific activity : a sociological study of the scientific and political
Creators: name: Dunford, Richard Wallace
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Solar energy Research Australia
subject: Science Social aspects

description: In the sociology of science, a concern with political/economic effects on science or with "the social system of science" have tended to be mutually exclusive approaches. Perhaps as a consequence of this there have been few sociological studies of scientific activity which have attempted an integrated approach. Political/economic factors can influence science on a number of levels, one of which is the orientation of research activity. This is the case with solar energy research in Australia which began through the search for appropriate technologies for marginal situations, but which due to the increasing interest in energy provision in the 1970's became "energy research". This had a significant effect on the nature of solar energy research; scientists who as a profession had held only a minor role in solar energy research compared with engineers, became much more dominant. As scientists' contributions increasingly were defined as solar energy research, the boundaries of what was conceived of as solar energy research greatly increased and incorporated a wide range of fundamental through developmental research. Solar energy research is characterised by great cognitive diversity which makes it difficult to establish agreement on research priorities. Collectively the resurgence of interest in, and involvement in, solar energy research has involved certain tensions, in particular between engineers and scientists, between university-based researchers and government researchers, between the established solar energy researchers and the new-comers. Also solar energy research has had funding problems because, while it is dominantly aimed at development of technology, relatively little funding for such work is available in Australia. Government funding dominates, which places those scientists who are policy advisers in a powerful position, however the designation of solar energy research as rather mundane science has limited the funds entering it from existing channels of funding. Also it has had none of the institutionally established support of existing energy technologies. Solar energy researchers have recognised this situation and also that increased public relations activity is a likely outcome, however those solar energy researchers who have been successful in this regard have been subject to considerable criticism by other solar energy researchers.
Enhanced Kerr nonlinearity for self-action via atomic coherence in a four-level atomic system
Creators: name: Hong, Tao
name: Jack, Michael Wong
name: Yamashita, Makoto
name: Mukai, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhancement of optical Kerr nonlinearity for self-action by electro-magnetically induced transparency in a four-level atomic system including dephasing between the ground states is studied in detail by solving the density matrix equations for the atomic levels. We discern three major contributions, from energy shifts of the ground states induced by the probe light, to the third-order susceptibility in the four-level system. In this four-level system with the frequency-degenerate probes, quantum interference amongst the three contributions can, not only enhance the third-order susceptibility more effectively than in the three-level system with the same characteristic parameters, but also make the ratio between its real and imaginary part controllable. Due to dephasing between the two ground states and constructive quantum interference, the most effective enhancement generally occurs at an offset that is determined by the atomic transition frequency difference and the coupling Rabi frequency.
description: Permanent email address: taohong01@163.net. Accepted by Optics Communications
The role of foreign investment in mineral development : a comparative analysis
Creators: name: O'Faircheallaigh, Ciaran
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Investments, Foreign Ireland
subject: Mineral industries Economic aspects Ireland
subject: Investments, Foreign Zambia
subject: Mineral industries Economic aspects Zambia
subject: Investments, Foreign Australia
subject: Mineral industries Economic aspects Australia
subject: Investments, Foreign Papua New Guinea
subject: Mineral industries Economic aspects Papua New Guinea

description: My aim in undertaking this thesis was to discover, as accurately as possible, what occurs in and between countries when foreign investments are made in mineral development. In this regard, two areas were identified as requiring attention. 1) The nature of the transactions which constitute the process of foreign investment on the physical level. What is involved here are movements across national boundaries of objects, money and instruments of credit, information (interpreted in its widest sense to include technologies, skills and ideas), and individuals. 2) The nature of the relationships which are created between foreign investors and governments (or other relevant political identities) in countries where foreign investments are made. These areas can be dealt with separately for purposes of analysis, but they are closely interrelated in practice. The nature of physical transactions (or perceptions of the same) play a crucial role in determining the character of host country-foreign investor relations, and the policies and attitudes adopted by host country authorities exercise an important influence, in turn, on the physical effects of foreign investments.
Vacuum Squeezing in Atomic Media via Self-Rotation
Creators: name: Matsko, A. B.
name: Novikova, I.
name: Welch, G. R.
name: Budker, D.
name: Kimball, D. F.
name: Rochester, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When linearly polarized light propagates through a medium in which elliptically polarized light would undergo self-rotation, squeezed vacuum can appear in the orthogonal polarization. A simple relationship between self-rotation and the degree of vacuum squeezing is developed. Taking into account absorption, we find the optimum conditions for squeezing in any medium that can produce self-rotation. We then find analytic expressions for the amount of vacuum squeezing produced by an atomic vapor when light is near-resonant with a transition between various low-angular-momentum states. Finally, we consider a gas of multi-level Rb atoms, and analyze squeezing for light tuned near the D-lines under realistic conditions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures; Submitted to PRA
Additional file 6 of Gene coexpression clusters and putative regulatory elements underlying seed storage reserve accumulation in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Peng, Fred Y
name: Weselake, Randall J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Membership participation and control in trade unions
Creators: name: Dickenson, Mary
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Labor unions ElectionsAustralia
subject: Labor unions Officials and employees Australia

description: The internal government of trade unions has been, and continues to be, a subject of special interest not only in academic research but for governments, unions themselves , and the community generally. The justification for this interest varies < Governments and other sectors of society, especially employers, are usually concerned to contain the economic and political power wielded by trade unions and for this reason are anxious to see that they display 1 responsible 1 leadership and moderation. Historically, trade unions themselves had a different reason for their attitude to their internal affairs. Trade unions came into existence primarily to provide opposition or a countervailing force against the autocratic practices of employers. Their primary purpose was to protect and advance the interests of the membership by eliminating gross inequalities in standards of living and conditions of life generally. The success of the unions' endeavours depended on a cohesive membership which was agreed on the goals to be fought for on their behalf. It was thus necessary for unions to devise mechanisms for ascertaining and obtaining agreement on what these goals should be. At the same time, the unions, in challenging the suppression of workers' rights by employers, had a strong incentive to apply principles of democracy to their own internal affairs as a demonstration of the sincerity of their criticism of autocratic practices. In other words, the trade union emerged as a democratic protest against arbitrary power and oppression and democratic self-government became the model for union government.
Mapping the Stellar Halo with the H3 Spectroscopic Survey
Creators: name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Bonaca, Ana
name: Cargile, Phillip
name: Johnson, Benjamin D.
name: Caldwell, Nelson
name: Naidu, Rohan P.
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Fabricant, Daniel
name: Moran, Sean
name: Rhee, Jaehyon
name: Szentgyorgyi, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern theories of galaxy formation predict that the Galactic stellar halo was hierarchically assembled from the accretion and disruption of smaller systems. This hierarchical assembly is expected to produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemistry space; this structure should provide a relatively direct probe of the accretion history of our Galaxy. Revealing this structure requires precise 3D positions (including distances), 3D velocities, and chemistry for large samples of stars. The Gaia satellite is delivering proper motions and parallaxes for >1 billion stars to G~20. However, radial velocities and metallicities will only be available to G~15, which is insufficient to probe the outer stellar halo (>10 kpc). Moreover, parallaxes will not be precise enough to deliver high-quality distances for stars beyond ~10 kpc. Identifying accreted systems throughout the stellar halo therefore requires a large ground-based spectroscopic survey to complement Gaia. Here we provide an overview of the H3 Stellar Spectroscopic Survey, which will deliver precise stellar parameters and spectrophotometric distances for 200,000 stars to r=18. Spectra are obtained with the Hectochelle instrument at the MMT, which is configured for the H3 Survey to deliver resolution R~23,000 spectra covering the wavelength range 5150A-5300A. The survey is optimized for stellar halo science and therefore focuses on high Galactic latitude fields (|b|>30 deg.), sparsely sampling 15,000 sq. degrees. Targets are selected on the basis of Gaia parallaxes, enabling very efficient selection of bone fide halo stars. The survey began in the Fall of 2017 and has collected 88,000 spectra to-date. All of the data, including the derived stellar parameters, will eventually be made publicly available via the survey website: h3survey.rc.fas.harvard.edu.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures. Resubmitted to ApJ after responding to referee
Additional file 7 of Gene coexpression clusters and putative regulatory elements underlying seed storage reserve accumulation in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Peng, Fred Y
name: Weselake, Randall J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Parton densities and dipole cross-sections at small x in large nuclei
Creators: name: Armesto, N.
name: Braun, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unintegrated gluon densities in nuclei, dipole-nucleus cross-sections and quark densities are numerically investigated in the high-colour limit, with the scattering on a heavy nucleus exactly described by the sum of fan diagrams of BFKL pomerons. The initial condition for the evolution in rapidity is quickly forgotten, and the gluon density presents a "supersaturation" pattern, as previous studies indicated. Both dipole-nucleus cross-sections and quark densities present the expected saturation features. Identifying the position in transverse momentum $l$ of the maximum of the gluon distribution with the saturation momentum $Q_s(y,b)$, at large rapidities all distributions depend only on one variable $[l/Q_s(y,b)]$ or $[rQ_s(y,b)]$.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, 6 figures in encapsulated postscript included using epsfig; final version, with two added references plus comments, some further clarification, results and conclusions unchanged
Additional file 1: of Validation of the IPF-specific version of St. Georgeâ s Respiratory Questionnaire
Creators: name: Prior, Thomas
name: Hoyer, Nils
name: Shaker, Saher
name: Davidsen, Jesper
name: Yorke, Janelle
name: Hilberg, Ole
name: Bendstrup, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Translation process. (DOCX 25 kb)
Hoplopleuridae Ewing 1929
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: León-Paniagua, Livia
name: Rivas, Gerardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Hoplopleuridae

description: Hoplopleuridae Ewing, 1929  (Fig. 2)
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen, León-Paniagua, Livia & Rivas, Gerardo, 2013, A checklist of sucking lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura) associated with Mexican wild mammals, including geographical records and a host-parasite list, pp. 183-203 in Zootaxa 3722 (2) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5267355
Sir John Crawford Memorial Address: Plant Diversity at the Turning Point
Creators: name: Hopper, Stephen D.
name: Hopper, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The world aspires to sustainable healthy living for all. This ambition is challenged by accelerating global change, fuelled directly by entrenched patterns of land and water use and loss of biodiversity, combined with rising consumption and ongoing population growth. We can and must improve levels of agricultural productivity to feed the world. At the same time, the hope of a continuing ‘green revolution’ as future salvation focussed on a few mainstream crops seems increasingly unlikely without new land and water ethics, economics, and political and financial systems that value social and natural capital as much as present systems focus on financial goals. We are at a global turning point, comparable to that when slavery was abolished. Plant diversity has never been more important than now to help with solutions towards sustainable livelihoods. This presentation will touch upon global plant diversity patterns, ongoing scientific discovery, and strategies that have helped and will help towards humans living with and sustainably using biodiversity.
Denierella Kaszab 1952
Creators: name: Pan, Zhao
name: Ren, Guodong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Denierella

description: 3.1 Genus Denierella Kaszab, 1952
 Denierella Kaszab, 1952a: 81. Type species: Cantharis incomplete Fairmaire, 1896, by original designation.
Distribution. Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Pan, Zhao & Ren, Guodong, 2018, Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Meloinae (Coleoptera: Meloidae) from Xizang, China, with description of a new species, pp. 66-88 in Zoological Systematics 43 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201807, http://zenodo.org/record/5366525
Additional file 7 of Development and validation of a robust immune-related prognostic signature in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Wu, Pancheng
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Wang, Yanyu
name: Wang, Yadong
name: Liang, Naixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. The cutoff values for each data set.
Denierella minutiserra Tan 1988
Creators: name: Pan, Zhao
name: Ren, Guodong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Denierella
Denierella minutiserra

description: Denierella minutiserra Tan, 1988 (Fig. 1)
 Denierella minutiserra Tan, 1988: 291. Type locality: Beibeng, Mêdog, Xizang, China. Type depository: IZCAS.
Material examined from Xizang. 2 exs., Mêdog County, Yadong Village, 2013.VIII.1, Xinglong Bai & Junsheng Shan leg. (MHBU).
 Distribution. China: Xizang (Yang & Ren, 2007b; Bologna, 2008) (Mêdog (MHBU; Tan, 1988; Wang et al., 2003; Batelka & Hájek, 2015)), Guangxi, Yunnan; India; Nepal.
description: Published as part of Pan, Zhao & Ren, Guodong, 2018, Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Meloinae (Coleoptera: Meloidae) from Xizang, China, with description of a new species, pp. 66-88 in Zoological Systematics 43 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201807, http://zenodo.org/record/5366525
Finite baryon density effects on gauge field dynamics
Creators: name: Bodeker, D.
name: Laine, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effective action for QCD gauge fields at finite temperatures and densities, obtained after integrating out the hardest momentum scales from the system. We show that a non-vanishing baryon density induces a charge conjugation (C) odd operator to the gauge field action, proportional to the chemical potential. Even though it is parametrically smaller than the leading C even operator, it could have an important effect on C odd observables. The same operator appears to be produced by classical kinetic theory, allowing in principle for a non-perturbative study of such processes.
description: 20 pages
Unconventional and robust light-matter interactions based on the non-Hermitian skin effect
Creators: name: Du, Lei
name: Kockum, Anton Frisk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice models featuring the non-Hermitian skin effect have attracted rapidly growing interest due to their nontrivial spectral topology and the exotic field dynamics they enable. Such non-Hermitian lattices provide a promising paradigm for engineering exotic light-matter interactions which benefit from the intrinsic chirality and unconventional (non-Bloch) band theory. Here we study a series of unconventional light-matter interactions between quantum emitters and the prototypical Hatano--Nelson model, and briefly discuss the case with an extended lattice model dubbed the bosonic Kitaev chain. We focus on the robustness of the dynamics against various imperfections and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. We consider both small emitters, which interact with the lattice at single sites, and giant emitters coupling at multiple sites. The latter exhibit an exclusive amplification mechanism, which we find enables decoherence-free dynamics even in the presence of extra dissipation in the system. The protection from dissipation arises from the cooperation of the non-Hermiticity and the self-interference effect, and is therefore lacking for small emitters. These results not only provide deeper insights into the interplay of non-Hermiticity and various interference effects, but also have potential applications in engineering exotic spin Hamiltonians and quantum networks.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Comments are welcome!
Impact of CP phases on the search for sleptons tau and nu_tau
Creators: name: Bartl, A.
name: Hidaka, K.
name: Kernreiter, T.
name: Porod, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decays of the tau-sleptons (stau_{1,2}) and tau-sneutrino (snu_tau) in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with complex parameters A_tau, mu and M_1 (U(1) gaugino mass). We show that the effect of the CP phases of these parameters on the branching ratios of stau_{1,2} and snu_tau decays can be quite strong in a large region of the MSSM parameter space. This could have an important impact on the search for stau_{1,2} and snu_tau and the determination of the MSSM parameters at future colliders.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX2e
MOESM1 of EnRoot: a narrow-diameter, inexpensive and partially 3D-printable minirhizotron for imaging fine root production
Creators: name: Arnaud, Marie
name: Baird, Andy
name: Morris, Paul
name: Harris, Angela
name: Huck, Jonny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Bash script to correct image distortion with a how-to-use guide and Fig. S2.1.
Cost Economies in Hog Production: Feed prices matter
Creators: name: Duvaleix-Treguer, Sabine
name: Gaigne, Carl
name: Duvaleix-Treguer, Sabine
name: Gaigne, Carl
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Marginal cost
subject: Farm size
subject: Scale economies
subject: Input prices
subject: Price‐cost margins

description: In this paper, we assess the impact of farm size on the production cost and evaluate the marginal costs and margins by taking into account that input prices may change with the scale of production. By using French data at the hog farm level, we estimate a system of equations including feed price equation, input demand functions, a output supply function based on a technology approximated by a combined generalized Leontief‐Quadratic form. Our results suggest the marginal costs are over‐estimated whether the endogeneity of feed prices is not controlled for. We show also that cost economies associated with output size are related to lower feed prices and not to a better use of labor. More specifically, cost economies for large farms (enjoying highest levels of profits) arise from feed prices and not by technological scale economies. In contrast,farms with no hired labor exhibit technological scale economies and reach higher pricecost margins than the larger farms.
Additional file 8 of Gene coexpression clusters and putative regulatory elements underlying seed storage reserve accumulation in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Peng, Fred Y
name: Weselake, Randall J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Epicauta Dejean 1834
Creators: name: Pan, Zhao
name: Ren, Guodong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Epicauta

description: 3.2 Genus Epicauta Dejean, 1834
 Epicauta Dejean, 1834: 224. Type species: Meloe erythrocephalus Pallas, 1771, by subsequent designation (Werner, 1945: 425).
Distribution. Worldwide (except Oceanica).
description: Published as part of Pan, Zhao & Ren, Guodong, 2018, Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Meloinae (Coleoptera: Meloidae) from Xizang, China, with description of a new species, pp. 66-88 in Zoological Systematics 43 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201807, http://zenodo.org/record/5366525