cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discovery of switchable weak topological insulator state in quasi-one-dimensional bismuth iodide
Creators: name: Noguchi, R.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Kuroda, K.
name: Ochi, M.
name: Shirasawa, T.
name: Sakano, M.
name: Bareille, C.
name: Nakayama, M.
name: Watson, M. D.
name: Yaji, K.
name: Harasawa, A.
name: Iwasawa, H.
name: Dudin, P.
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Hoesch, M.
name: Shin, S.
name: Arita, R.
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Kondo, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The major breakthroughs in the understanding of topological materials over the past decade were all triggered by the discovery of the Z$_2$ topological insulator (TI). In three dimensions (3D), the TI is classified as either "strong" or "weak", and experimental confirmations of the strong topological insulator (STI) rapidly followed the theoretical predictions. In contrast, the weak topological insulator has so far eluded experimental verification, since the topological surface states emerge only on particular side surfaces which are typically undetectable in real 3D crystals. Here we provide experimental evidence for the WTI state in a bismuth iodide, $β$-Bi4I4. Significantly, the crystal has naturally cleavable top and side planes both stacked via van-der-Waals forces, which have long been desirable for the experimental realization of the WTI state. As a definitive signature of it, we find quasi-1D Dirac TSS at the side-surface (100) while the top-surface (001) is topologically dark. Furthermore, a crystal transition from the $β$- to $α$-phase drives a topological phase transition from a nontrivial WTI to the trivial insulator around room temperature. This topological phase, viewed as quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators stacked three-dimensionally, and excellent functionality with on/off switching will lay a foundation for new technology benefiting from highly directional spin-currents with large density protected against backscattering.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular identification of a new microsporidian pathogen isolated from Crepidodera aurata (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Creators: name: Yaman, Mustafa
name: Algi, Gönül
name: Radek, Renate
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological control
subject: Crepidodera aurata
subject: Chrysomelidae
subject: new microsporidian pathogen
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: A new microsporidian pathogen isolated from Crepidodera aurata was identified based on morphological and ultrastructural characteristics, coupled with a molecular phylogenetic analysis. The spores of the microsporidian pathogen were slightly curved in shape, and measured 2.44–3.55 μm in length and 1.25–1.55 μm in width (n = 50). Its ultrastructure is characteristic of monokaryotic groups. All lifecycle stages of the pathogen, including meronts, sporonts, sporoblasts, and mature spores, are monokaryotic. The spore has 6–8 windings of the polar filament. Morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of the lifecycle stages place it within the family Unikaryonidae. However, the phylogenetic tree constructed on the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicates that the pathogen is closely related to the Nosema/Vairimorpha clade of microsporidia. Therefore, we have classified the microsporidian of C. aurata in the tentative group Microsporidium in order to avoid creating an unnecessary or incorrect new genus/species.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0037r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0037r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0037r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
DQ Herculis in Profile: Whole Earth Telescope Observations and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Wood, M. A.
name: Team, the XCov 15
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DQ Herculis was the Summer 1997 WET northern-hemisphere primary target. The O-C phase diagram of the 71-s signal reveals out-of-eclipse phase variations resulting from the self eclipses of a nearly edge-on, non-axisymmetric disc. We work the forward problem of simulating DQ Herculis numerically using the method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), and from the time-averaged structure calculate the O-C phase variations as a function of inclination angle. The WET and SPH O-C phase variations match to a remarkable degree, and suggest a system inclination in the range 89.5 to 89.7 degrees.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Fifth Whole Earth Telescope Workshop conference proceedings, submitted to Baltic Astronomy (plain TeX using balticw.tex). Version with high-res figures available at http://www.astro.fit.edu/wood/dqher_baltic.html Replacement paper corrects typos and author order
Sertularia chelata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Sertularia
Sertularia chelata

description: Sertularia chelata [spec. nov.]
S. denticulis secundis ore subtus cornuto, ramis alternis.
Ellis corall. 42. n. 9. t. 22. f. B. Corallina cellifera minutissima ramosa & falcata, cellulis simplicibus tauri cornu facie invicem insertis.
Habitat in Oceano.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 816, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Bayesian optimization for robust robotic grasping using a sensorized compliant hand
Creators: name: Lechuz-Sierra, Juan G.
name: Martin, Ana Elvira H.
name: Sundaram, Ashok M.
name: Martinez-Cantin, Ruben
name: Roa, Máximo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the first tasks we learn as children is to grasp objects based on our tactile perception. Incorporating such skill in robots will enable multiple applications, such as increasing flexibility in industrial processes or providing assistance to people with physical disabilities. However, the difficulty lies in adapting the grasping strategies to a large variety of tasks and objects, which can often be unknown. The brute-force solution is to learn new grasps by trial and error, which is inefficient and ineffective. In contrast, Bayesian optimization applies active learning by adding information to the approximation of an optimal grasp. This paper proposes the use of Bayesian optimization techniques to safely perform robotic grasping. We analyze different grasp metrics to provide realistic grasp optimization in a real system including tactile sensors. An experimental evaluation in the robotic system shows the usefulness of the method for performing unknown object grasping even in the presence of noise and uncertainty inherent to a real-world environment.
Topologically non--trivial chiral transformations: The chiral invariant elimination of the axial vector meson
Creators: name: Alkofer, R.
name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Schlienz, J.
name: Weigel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of chiral transformations in effective theories modeling Quantum Chromo Dynamics is reviewed. In the context of the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model the hidden gauge and massive Yang--Mills approaches to vector mesons are demonstrated to be linked by a special chiral transformation which removes the chiral field from the scalar--pseudoscalar sector. The chirally rotated axial vector meson field ($\tilde A_μ$) transforms homogeneously under flavor rotations and may thus be dropped without violating chiral symmetry. The fermion determinant for static meson field configurations is computed by summing the discretized eigenvalues of the Dirac Hamiltonian. It is discussed how the local chiral transformation loses its unitary character in a finite model space. This technical issue proves to be crucial for the construction of the soliton within the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model when the chirally rotated axial vector field is neglected. In the background of this soliton the valence quark is strongly bound, and its eigenenergy turns out to be negative. This important physical property which is usually generated only by non--vanishing axial vector is thus carried over by the simplification $\tilde A_μ=0$.
description: 28 pages LaTeX, 4 figures appended as postscript files, UNITU-THEP-12/1994
Sertularia anguina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Sertularia
Sertularia anguina

description: Sertularia anguina [spec. nov.]
S. denticulis nullis, surculis simplicissimis filiformibus obtusis.
Ellis corall. 43. n. 11. t. 22. f. C. Corallina anguiformis minutissima non ramosa.
Habitat in Oceano.
Alba, quasi ex pilis brevissimis, obtusis, curvis composita.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 816, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Switched Wave Packets with Spectrally Truncated Chirped Pulses
Creators: name: Chatterley, Adam Simon
name: Karamatskos, Evangelos Thomas
name: Schouder, Constant
name: Christiansen, Lars
name: Jørgesen, Anders
name: Mullins, Terence
name: Küpper, Jochen
name: Stapelfeldt, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new technique for obtaining switched wave packets using spectrally truncated chirped laser pulses is demonstrated experimentally and numerically by one-dimensional alignment of both linear and asymmetric top molecules. Using a simple long-pass transmission filter, a pulse with a slow turn on and a rapid turn off is produced. The degree of alignment, characterized by $\langle\cos^2θ_\text{2D}\rangle$ rises along with the pulse intensity and reaches a maximum at the peak of the pulse. After truncation $\langle\cos^2θ_\text{2D}\rangle$ drops sharply but exhibits pronounced half and full revivals. The experimental alignment dynamics trace agrees very well with a numerically calculated trace based on solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. However, the extended periods of field-free alignment of asymmetric tops following pulse truncation reported previously is not reproduced in our work.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
The Gamma Ray Detection Capabilities of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
Creators: name: Battiston, R.
name: Biasini, M.
name: Fiandrini, E.
name: Petrakis, J.
name: Salamon, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modeled performance of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) as a high energy (0.3 to 100 GeV) gamma-ray detector is described, and its gamma ray astrophysics objectives are discussed.
description: Latex2e file; 33 pages of text, 20 EPS figures. Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics. Correction to affiliations; no modifications of text
On singularity-resolution in mimetic gravity
Creators: name: Brahma, Suddhasattwa
name: Golovnev, Alexey
name: Yeom, Dong-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it was shown that modified mimetic gravity, with a $f(\squareϕ)$ term, results in a singularity-free model of gravity, for both cosmological and black hole spacetimes [1, 2]. In this work, we analyze this model further and show that, since the function $f$ was tuned to vanish rapidly for small values of the argument, the non-singular bounce relies heavily on a subtle branch changing mechanism for the multi-valued function $f$. Furthermore, this mechanism has interesting implications for the proposed link between this model and loop quantum cosmology.
description: 9 pages
Sertularia polypina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Sertularia
Sertularia polypina

description: Sertularia polypina [spec. nov.]
S. corpusculis concatenatis pellucidis hyalinis, panicula subdigitata.
Ellis corall. 25. n. 22. t. 13. f. B, C.
Habitat in O. Europaeo, imprimis in M. Mediterraneo super plantas aquaticas.
Refert Corallinam s. Hydram, at pellucida tota.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 816, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Radii of convexity of integral operators
Creators: name: Najmadi, P.
name: Najafzadeh, Sh.
name: Ebadian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C45

description: The object of the present paper is to study of radius of convexity two certain integral operators as follows \begin{equation*} F(z):=\int_{0}^{z}\prod_{i=1}^{n}\left(f'_i(t)\right)^{γ_i}{\rm d}t \end{equation*} and \begin{equation*} J(z):=\int_{0}^{z}\prod_{i=1}^{n}\left(f'_i(t)\right)^{γ_i}\prod_{j=1}^{m} \left(\frac{g_j(z)}{z}\right)^{λ_j}{\rm d}t, \end{equation*} where $γ_i, λ_i\in\mathbb{C}$, $f_i$ $(1\leq i\leq n)$ and $g_j$ $(1\leq j\leq m)$ belong to the certain subclass of analytic functions.
description: 7 pages
Découvrir les outils de transcription
Creators: name: Meriç AKDOGAN
name: Aurélien MOISAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Transcription automatique
OCR
HTR
Transcribus
eScriptorium
Transcription collaborative
Réconnaissance optique des caractères
Reconnaissance de l'écriture manuscrite
automatic transcription
Optical character recognition
Handwriting text recognition

description: Formation de 2h

Introduction aux outils de transcription (Transkribus et eScriptorium)
Branching ratio and direct CP-violating rate asymmetry of the rare decays $B \to K^\ast γ$ and $B \to ργ$
Creators: name: Greub, C.
name: Simma, H.
name: Wyler, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate CP-violating rate asymmetries in the rare radiative decays $B^\pm\rightarrow K^{\ast\pm} γ$ and $B^\pm\rightarrow ρ^\pm γ$. They arise because of the interference between leading-order penguin amplitudes and one-gluon corrections with absorptive phases, and provide unambiguous evidence for direct CP violation. Complementing earlier studies, we also investigate gluon exchange with the `spectator' quark. The bound state effects in the exclusive matrix elements are taken into account by a covariant model, which yields a branching ratio $BR(B\rightarrow K^\ast γ) = (4-5)\times 10^{-5}$ in good agreement with the observed value. The bound state effects increase the CP asymmetry, which is of order $1 \%$ in the channel $B\rightarrow K^\ast γ$ and $15 \%$ for $B \to ργ$.
description: 17 pages and 4 Figures, DESY 94-089 and ZU-TH 14/94
An improved method of constructing binned luminosity functions
Creators: name: Page, M. J.
name: Carrera, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that binned differential luminosity functions constructed using the 1/Va method have a significant systematic error for objects close to their parent sample's flux limit(s). This is particularly noticeable when luminosity functions are produced for a number of different redshift ranges as is common in the study of AGN or galaxy evolution. We present a simple method of constructing a binned luminosity function which overcomes this problem and has a number of other advantages over the traditional 1/Va method. We also describe a practical method for comparing binned and model luminosity functions, by calculating the expectation values of the binned luminosity function from the model. Binned luminosity functions produced by the two methods are compared for simulated data and for the Large Bright QSO Survey (LBQS). It is shown that the 1/Va method produces a very misleading picture of evolution in the LBQS. The binned luminosity function of the LBQS is then compared to a model two power law luminosity function undergoing pure luminosity evolution from Boyle et al. (1991). The comparison is made using a model luminosity function averaged over each redshift shell, and using the expectation values for the binned luminosity function calculated from the model. The luminosity function averaged in each redshift shell gives a misleading impression that the model over predicts the number of QSOs at low luminosity even when model and data are consistent. The expectation values show that there are significant differences between model and data: the model overpredicts the number of low luminosity sources at both low and high redshift. The luminosity function does not appear to steepen relative to the model as redshift increases.
description: LaTeX file, 8 pages, uses mn.sty, 5 figs included in text, accepted by MNRAS
Hydra campanulata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra
Hydra campanulata

description: Hydra campanulata [spec. nov.]
H. nuda, tentaculis senis, involucro campanulato. �
Amoen. acad. 2. p. 64. Polypus campanulatus integerrimus prolifer subcylindricus, ore setis obvallato.
Baeck Act. Stockh. 1746. t. 6. f. 5, 6.
Schaeff. monogr. 1754. t. 1. f. 4.
Habitat ad Angliam.
Utrum ad Zoophyta aut Lithophyta sit referenda, ulterius inquirendum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 817, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Beam energy and system dependence of rapidity-even dipolar flow
Creators: name: Magdy, Niseem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New measurements of rapidity-even dipolar flow, v$^{even}_{1}$, are presented for several transverse momenta, $p_T$, and centrality intervals in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}~=~200,~39$ and $19.6$ GeV, U+U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}~=~193$ GeV, and Cu+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au and p+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}~=~200$~GeV. The v$^{even}_{1}$ shows characteristic dependencies on $p_{T}$, centrality, collision system and $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$, consistent with the expectation from a hydrodynamic-like expansion to the dipolar fluctuation in the initial state. These measurements could serve as constraints to distinguish between different initial-state models, and aid a more reliable extraction of the specific viscosity $η/s$.
Regression model, artificial intelligence, and cost estimation for phosphate adsorption using encapsulated nanoscale zero-valent iron
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Ahmed S.
name: Mostafa, Mohamed K.
name: Nasr, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study investigated the adsorption of PO43− onto encapsulated nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI). At initial PO43–: 10 mg · L−1, the optimum condition was initial pH: 6.5, nZVI dosage: 20 g · L−1, stirring-rate: 100 rpm, and time: 30 min, achieving PO43− removal of 42%. The effect of pH and time on the PO43− removal efficiency was quadratic-linear concave up, whereas the curve of nZVI dosage was quadratic-convex. Artificial neural network with a structure of 5−7−1 adequately predicted PO43− removal (R2: 97.6%), and the sensitivity analysis demonstrated that pH was the most influential input. The cost of the adsorption unit was 3.15 $USD · m−3.
Hydra socialis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra
Hydra socialis

description: Hydra socialis [spec. nov.]
H. nuda mutica torosa rugosa.
Roes. ins. 3. p. 584. t. 95, 96, 94. f. 4.
Habitat in Aquis dulcibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 817, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Assessing occupancy of freshwater fishes in urban boat slips of Toronto Harbour
Creators: name: M. A. N. Veilleux
name: J. D. Midwood
name: C.M. Boston
name: N. W. R. Lapointe
name: R. Portiss
name: M. Wells
name: S. E. Doka
name: S. J. Cooke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Hardening of natural shorelines in urban aquatic ecosystems can result in a loss of fish habitat and productivity. The north shore of Toronto Harbour (Lake Ontario) has been converted to hardened boat slips for commercial, industrial and recreational purposes, but its potential utility as fish habitat has not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to determine whether fish frequented and utilized four slips in the Inner Harbour of Toronto. Two western boat slips are adjacent to some natural features and have undergone some rehabilitation to increase the complexity of aquatic habitat (i.e. addition of large substrate, overhead cover, and in-water structure). In contrast, the two eastern slips are deeper and more influenced by the turbid Don River. We assessed the timing and duration of occupancy within all four slips for seven fish species using acoustic telemetry. In just under a year, tagged fishes spent a limited amount of time in any one slip. However, there was evidence for increased use at the two western slips by Northern Pike (Esox lucius) in spring, which is likely linked to the proximity of these slips to a known spawning area. Overall, there was no reliable evidence that the majority of the seven adult fish species evaluated frequented either the western or eastern slips. Despite efforts to track and tag a variety of species, insufficient detections prevented a detailed assessment of habitat selection for the majority of species of interest. A more detailed study of the spatial ecology of these fishes is therefore needed to understand the scale of their habitat use and inform the design of habitat rehabilitation projects for hardened shorelines.
Assessing occupancy of freshwater fishes in urban boat slips of Toronto Harbour
Creators: name: M.A.N. Veilleux
name: J.D. Midwood
name: N.W.R. Lapointe
name: R. Portiss
name: M. Wells
name: S.E. Doka
name: S.J. Cooke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Hardening of natural shorelines in urban aquatic ecosystems can result in a loss of fish habitat and productivity. The north shore of Toronto Harbour (Lake Ontario) has been converted to hardened boat slips for commercial, industrial and recreational purposes, but its potential utility as fish habitat has not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to determine whether fish frequented and utilized four slips in the inner harbour of Toronto. Two western boat slips are adjacent to some natural features and have undergone some rehabilitation to increase the complexity of aquatic habitat (i.e. addition of large substrate, overhead cover, and in-water structure). In contrast, the two eastern slips are deeper and more influenced by the turbid Don River. We assessed the timing and duration of occupancy within all four slips for seven fish species using acoustic telemetry. In just under a year, tagged fishes spent a limited amount of time in any one slip. However, there was evidence for increased use at the two western slips by Northern Pike (Esox lucius) in spring, which is likely linked to the proximity of these slips to a known spawning area. Overall, there was no reliable evidence that the majority of the seven adult fish species evaluated frequented either the western or eastern slips. Despite efforts to track and tag a variety of species, insufficient detections prevented a detailed assessment of habitat selection for the majority of species of interest. A more detailed study of the spatial ecology of these fishes is therefore needed to understand the scale of their habitat use and inform the design of habitat rehabilitation projects for hardened shorelines.
Découvrir les outils de transcription
Creators: name: AKDOGAN, Meriç
name: MOISAN, Aurélien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Transcription automatique
OCR
HTR
Transcribus
eScriptorium
Transcription collaborative
Réconnaissance optique des caractères
Reconnaissance de l'écriture manuscrite
automatic transcription
Optical character recognition
Handwriting text recognition

description: Formation de 2h Introduction aux outils de transcription (Transkribus et eScriptorium)
Hydra stentoria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra
Hydra stentoria

description: Hydra stentoria [spec. nov.]
H. nuda tentaculata, stirpe solitario sensim ampliato, apertura ciliata.
Roes. ins. 3. p. 594. t... f. 5, 6, 7, 8.
Habitat in Aquis dulcibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 817, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1280
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1280, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1280, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Soft tilt and rotational modes in the hybrid improper ferroelectric Ca$_{3}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{7}$
Creators: name: Glamazda, A.
name: Wulferding, D.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: Gao, B.
name: Cheong, S. -W.
name: Choi, K. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman spectroscopy is employed to probe directly the soft rotation and tilting modes, which are two primary order parameters predicted in the hybrid improper ferroelectric material Ca$_3$Mn$_2$O$_7$. We observe a giant softening of the 107-cm$^{-1}$ octahedron tilting mode by 26~cm$^{-1}$, on heating through the structural transition from a ferroelectric to paraelectric orthorhombic phase. This is contrasted by a small softening of the 150-cm$^{-1}$ rotational mode by 6~cm$^{-1}$. In the intermediate phase, the competing soft modes with different symmetries coexist, bringing about many-faceted anomalies in spin excitations and lattice vibrations. Our work demonstrates that the soft rotation and tilt patterns, relying on a phase-transition path, are a key factor in determining ferroelectric, magnetic, and lattice properties of Ca$_3$Mn$_2$O$_7$.
description: accepted for publication in PRB
Thermal Activation Rates in the Chirally Asymmetric Gross-Neveu Model
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: Brahm, David E.
name: Holman, R.
name: Lee, Da-Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of how to incorporate quantum effects into the calculation of finite-temperature decay rates for a metastable state of a quantum field theory. To do this, we consider the Gross-Neveu model with an explicit chiral symmetry breaking term, which allows for a metastable state. This theory can be shown to have a "critical bubble" which is a solution to the *exact* equations of motions (i.e. to all orders in perturbation theory, including all higher derivative, quantum and thermal corrections). This configuration mediates the thermal activation of the metastable vacuum to the true ground state, with a decay rate $Γ\propto \exp(-F_c/T)$, where $F_c$ is the free energy of the critical bubble. We then compare this exact calculation to various approximations that have been used in previous work. We find that these approximations all *overestimate* the activation rate. Furthermore, we study the effect of finite baryon number upon the bubble profile and the activation barriers. We find that beyond a critical baryon number the activation barriers disappear altogether.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, 9 figures using epsf.tex. Now auto-generates PS
Hydra pyraria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra
Hydra pyraria

description: Hydra pyraria [spec. nov.]
H. capsula mutica obovata, corpusculo tentaculis bigeminis.
Roes. ins. 3. p. 606. t. 98. f. d, e.
Habitat in Aquis dulcibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 817, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 3 of Epigenetic regulation of innate immune memory in microglia
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Kracht, Laura
name: Lerario, Antonio M.
name: Dubbelaar, Marissa L.
name: Brouwer, Nieske
name: Wesseling, Evelyn M.
name: Boddeke, Erik W. G. M.
name: Eggen, Bart J. L.
name: Kooistra, Susanne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Related to Fig. 2, LPS-downregulated genes and associated GO terms. a, Heatmap with Manhattan distance-based hierarchical clustering analysis of downregulated genes in response to LPS in microglia of C57BL/6 mice (n = 3 per experimental condition) three hours after i.p. injection with LPS (LogFC > 1 and FDR < 0.01, PP versus PL). b, c, Gene ontology (GO) analysis of genes upregulated (b) and downregulated (c) 3 h after LPS challenge in microglia of C57BL/6 mice. Based on gene count per GO term, the top 20 GO terms were identified. The size of the dot represents the gene count per GO term and the color indicates the adjusted P value.
Molecular insights into the diversity of MR1-restricted T-cells and ligands
Creators: name: WANG, CARL JI HAO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310112
subject: Structural biology (incl. macromolecular modelling)
classificationCode: 320499
subject: Immunology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: T-cells are critical to the immune system in humans. They typically recognise protein fragments known as peptides, but there exist a subset known as MAIT cells that recognise small molecules such as vitamin B metabolites that comparatively little is known about. This thesis develops a new method to discover new MAIT cell ligands and discovers that dietary and other naturally derived molecules can be presented to MAIT cells and other T-cells.
Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Current Problems
Creators: name: Einasto, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean power spectrum of galaxies is compared with theoretical models. Possibilities to explain the observed power spectrum are discussed. Superclusters and voids form a quasi-regular lattice of mean cell size 120 Mpc; the main axis of the lattice is directed toward the supergalactic Y coordinate. Principal conclusions are that on scales around 100 Mpc the Universe is neither homogeneous nor isotropic and that some of the presently accepted cosmological paradigms need revision if the available observational data represent a fair sample of the Universe.
description: 10 pages LaTeX text (sty files added), 6 PostScript Figures, submitted to Proceedings of the Meeting "The Chaotic Universe", ed. V.G.Gurzadyan and R.Ruffini, World Scientific, Singapore
Additional file 4 of Epigenetic regulation of innate immune memory in microglia
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Kracht, Laura
name: Lerario, Antonio M.
name: Dubbelaar, Marissa L.
name: Brouwer, Nieske
name: Wesseling, Evelyn M.
name: Boddeke, Erik W. G. M.
name: Eggen, Bart J. L.
name: Kooistra, Susanne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Related to Figs. 3 and 4, ATAC- and ChIP-sequencing peak enrichment at representative desensitized and primed gene loci. a, Experimental strategy for the analysis of chromatin accessibility, and occupation by histone modifications. H3K4me3 and H3K27ac were analyzed in ‘desensitized’ and ‘tolerant’ microglia. H3K4me1, H3K4me3 and H3K27ac were determined in ‘primed’ microglia. b, c, Tracks of ATAC and indicated histone marks sequencing data of representative desensitized/tolerant (b) and primed/trained (c) genes. For ChIP, chromatin of 5 mice per experimental group was pooled; for ATAC, microglia (80,000 total) from 2 mice per experimental group were pooled. Tracks were visualized using JetBrains SPAN peak analyzer. Gene expression of these genes are shown in S2F and S2G.
Family Symmetries and Proton Decay
Creators: name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Kaplan, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton decay modes $p\to K^0 e^+$ and $p\to K^0 μ^+$ may be visible in certain supersymmetric theories, and if seen would provide evidence for new flavor physics at extremely short distances. These decay modes can arise from the dimension five operator $(Q_1Q_1Q_2L_{1,2})$, where $Q_i$ and $L_i$ are ${i^{th}}$ generation quark and lepton superfields respectively. Such an operator is not generated at observable levels due to gauge or Higgs boson exchange in a minimal GUT. However in theories that explain the fermion mass hierarchy, it may be generated at the Planck scale with a strength such that the decays $p\to K^0 \ell^+$ are both compatible with the proton lifetime and visible at Super-Kamiokande. Observable proton decay can even occur in theories without unification.
description: NSF-ITP-94-69, LBL-35807, DOE/ER/40561-148-INT94-00-61, 13 pages, written with harvmac
Assessing occupancy of freshwater fishes in urban boat slips of Toronto Harbour
Creators: name: M. A. N. Veilleux
name: J. D. Midwood
name: N. W. R. Lapointe
name: R. Portiss
name: M. Wells
name: S. E. Doka
name: S. J. Cooke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Hardening of natural shorelines in urban aquatic ecosystems can result in a loss of fish habitat and productivity. The north shore of Toronto Harbour (Lake Ontario) has been converted to hardened boat slips for commercial, industrial and recreational purposes, but its potential utility as fish habitat has not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to determine whether fish frequented and utilized four slips in the Inner Harbour of Toronto. Two western boat slips are adjacent to some natural features and have undergone some rehabilitation to increase the complexity of aquatic habitat (i.e. addition of large substrate, overhead cover, and in-water structure). In contrast, the two eastern slips are deeper and more influenced by the turbid Don River. We assessed the timing and duration of occupancy within all four slips for seven fish species using acoustic telemetry. In just under a year, tagged fishes spent a limited amount of time in any one slip. However, there was evidence for increased use at the two western slips by Northern Pike (Esox lucius) in spring, which is likely linked to the proximity of these slips to a known spawning area. Overall, there was no reliable evidence that the majority of the seven adult fish species evaluated frequented either the western or eastern slips. Despite efforts to track and tag a variety of species, insufficient detections prevented a detailed assessment of habitat selection for the majority of species of interest. A more detailed study of the spatial ecology of these fishes is therefore needed to understand the scale of their habitat use and inform the design of habitat rehabilitation projects for hardened shorelines.
Dark Matter in Groups and Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Einasto, J.
name: Einasto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short story of dark matter as an example of a scientific revolution is given. The characteristics of stellar populations are compared with those of dark halos. The mean mass-to-luminosity ratio of stellar populations is found to be 4 in Solar units. Dark matter around galaxies, and in groups, clusters and voids is discussed. Modern data suggest that the overall density of matter in the Universe is 0.3 +- 0.1, about 80% of this matter is non-baryonic dark matter, and about 20% is baryonic, mostly in the form of hot intra-cluster and intragroup gas, the rest in stellar populations of galaxies. The Universe is dominated by dark energy (cosmological constant) term.
description: 13 pages LaTeX text (sty files added), 2 PostScript Figures, submitted to Proceedings of the IAU Coll. 174 "Small Galaxy Groups", Turku, Finland, June 13-18, 1999
Comparative assessment of solar photovoltaic panels based on metal-derived hazardous waste, resource depletion, and toxicity potentials
Creators: name: You-Young Bang
name: Nam-Jeong Hong
name: Lee, Dae Sung
name: Seong-Rin Lim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Solar photovoltaic (PV) cells are used to resolve energy security and climate change problems. Although PV panels have long physical lifetimes, they would be eventually replaced by new ones with higher energy efficiency and then changed to waste. Depending on the types of PV cells, waste PV panels have different environmental impact potentials due to different contents of substances. This study assesses and compares hazardous waste, resource depletion, and toxicity potentials from metals in three types of PV modules (i.e., polycrystalline silicon (Si), amorphous Si, and CIGS (copper/indium/gallium/di-selenite) PVs) on per-watt electricity generation basis. Hazardous waste potentials are examined by using metal leachability tests, and resource depletion and toxicity potentials are evaluated by using life cycle impact assessment methods. The polycrystalline Si and CIGS PVs have hazardous waste potentials due to lead (Pb) and cadmium/selenium, respectively, whereas the amorphous Si PV does not. The polycrystalline Si PV has the highest resource depletion potential due primarily to silver; the CIGS PV has the next highest due primarily to selenium; and the amorphous Si PV had the lowest, which is derived primarily from tin and copper. For toxicity potentials, overall the amorphous Si PV had lower potentials, derived primarily from barium/copper/nickel/zinc, than the polycrystalline Si and CIGS PVs of which the toxicity potentials were primarily form copper/lead/nickel/silver and copper/mercury/molybdenum/nickel/silver, respectively. Therefore, waste polycrystalline Si and CIGS PV panels should be recycled and managed with priority, and PV technology development needs to be directed to amorphous Si PV from the material perspective.
HI Observations of Major-Merger Pairs at z = 0: atomic gas and star formation
Creators: name: Zuo, Pei
name: Xu, Cong K.
name: Yun, Min S.
name: Lisenfeld, Ute
name: Li, Di
name: Cao, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the HI gas content of a large K-band selected sample of 88 close major-merger pairs of galaxies (H-KPAIR) which were observed by $\it Herschel$. We obtained the 21 cm HI fine-structure emission line data for a total of 70 pairs from this sample, by observing 58 pairs using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) and retrieving the HI data for an addition 12 pairs from the literature. In this HI sample, 34 pairs are spiral-spiral (S+S) pairs, and 36 are spiral-elliptical (S+E). Based on these data, we studied the HI-to-stellar mass ratio, the HI gas fraction and the HI star formation efficiency (SFE$_{\mathrm{HI}}$ = star formation rate/$M_{\mathrm{HI}}$) and searched for differences between S+S and S+E pairs, as well as between pairs with and without signs for merger/interaction. Our results showed that the mean HI-to-stellar mass ratio of spirals in these pairs is $=7.6\pm1.0 \%$, consistent with the average HI gas fraction of spiral galaxies in general. The differences in the HI gas fraction between spirals in S+S and in S+E pairs, and between spirals in pairs with and without signs of merger/interaction are insignificant ($< 1 σ$). On the other hand, the mean SFE$_{\mathrm{HI}}$ of S+S pairs is $\sim4.6\times$ higher than that of S+E pairs. This difference is very significant ($\sim 4σ$) and is the main result of our study. There is no significant difference in the mean SFE$_{\mathrm{HI}}$ between galaxies with and without signs of merger/interaction. The mean SFE$_{\mathrm{HI}}$ of the whole pair sample is $10^{-9.55\pm 0.09}\ \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$, corresponding to a HI consumption time of $3.5\pm0.7$ Gyrs.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS. Note: not all the figures of Figure 1 and Figure B1 are included due to space limit of arXiv. People who are interested can contact us
Radiative B-decay as a test of CKM unitarity
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Branco, Gustavo C.
name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that $R \equiv Br(b\rightarrow d γ)/Br(b\rightarrow s γ)$ is a sensitive probe of possible violation of CKM unitarity. We compute $R$ in a minimal extension of the Standard Model containing an additional isosinglet charge ($-1/3$) quark, which leads to a deviation from CKM unitarity.
description: 11 pages (Latex) + 4 postscript figures (compressed, tared, uuencoded) included at the end of the paper - [please check before printing that the uncompressed fig2.ps and fig3.ps files do not contain blank lines in the beginning], CERN-TH.7294/94, MPI-PhT/94-32