cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hieracium murorum subsp. schackii Zahn
Creators: name: Vogt, Robert
name: Gottschlich, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium murorum
Hieracium murorum subsp. schackii zahn

description: Hieracium murorum subsp. schackii Zahn in Schack (1930: 16).
Ind. loc.: “Coburg: Fichtenwald im Bausenberg ob Cortendorf (8.6.1927 Sch.).”
 Isolectotypes (Lectotype designated by Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 162]): Coburg: Fichtenwald im Bausenberg über Cortendorf, Keupersand, ca. 350 m, 8 June 1927, H. Schack (B barcodes B 10 0093045!, B 10 0093046!).
 Remarks: —The lectotype (B barcode B 10 0093044!) originates from the herbarium of Hans Schack kept in Berlin.
description: Published as part of Vogt, Robert & Gottschlich, Günter, 2023, Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller, pp. 81-126 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8345535
Diffractive Physics at HERA
Creators: name: Favart, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brief review of the diffractive physics at HERA, stressing QCD aspects.
description: Contribution to the INPC98 proceeding, 5 pages, 6 figures
Branched polymers, complex spins and the freezing transition
Creators: name: Correia, Joao D.
name: Mirza, Behrouz
name: Wheater, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that by coupling complex three-state systems to branched-polymer like ensembles we can obtain models with gamma-string different from one half. It is also possible to study the interpolation between dynamical and crystalline graphs for these models; we find that only when geometry fluctuations are completely forbidden is there a crystalline phase.
description: 14 pages plain LateX2e, 4 eps figures included using epsf
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Pierre Joseph Amoreux, 1777-12-19
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] 19 décembre 1777
Je profite d’une occasion que j’ai, Monsieur, pour vous envoyer l’Aratus de l’édition de Grotius de 1600 4°. Il y manque le frontispice et à la fin les notes sur la traduction de Cicéron, mais ce qui y reste est très utile.
J’y joins le volume de Pétau in folio qui contient la vie d’Aratus & c.
Je vous recommande le tout et surtout qu’ils retournent avec l’autre par une voie qui les soigne et en prend soin.
Je suis toujours votre bon serviteur
Séguier
Je n’ai point l’édition de Manilius ad us. Delphini in 4°. Elle est encore à la bibliothèque d’Aubais.
J’ai celle de 1655 4° de Scaliger et celle de Padoue 1743 in 8° avec Cellarii Rudimenta astronomica, Gregorii de stellarum ortus et occasu poetico et Pontederae de Manilii astronomia.
[fol. 186v] [Du 19 décembre 1777
Monsieur Séguier]
A un paquet
A Monsieur
Monsieur Amoreux fils médecin
près du gouvernement
A Montpellier
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Pétau, Uranologium…. Syntagmate Arateorum, Leyde, 1600.. Manlius ad usum Delphini, Paris, 1679.. M. Manilii astronomicon libri quinque, Leyde, 1655.. M. Manilii astronomicon, Padoue, 1743.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6571, fol. 187
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b52508797m
Dynamics of Many-Body Quantum Synchronisation
Creators: name: Davis-Tilley, C.
name: Teoh, C. K.
name: Armour, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the properties of the synchronisation transition in a many-body system consisting of quantum van der Pol oscillators with all-to-all coupling using a self-consistent mean-field method. We find that the synchronised state, which the system can access for oscillator couplings above a critical value, is characterised not just by a lower phase uncertainty than the corresponding unsynchronised state, but also a higher number uncertainty. Just below the critical coupling the system can evolve to the unsynchronised steady state via a long-lived transient synchronised state. We investigate the way in which this transient state eventually decays and show that the critical scaling of its lifetime is consistent with a simple classical model.
Hieracium murorum subsp. semicalvifrons Bornm. & Zahn
Creators: name: Vogt, Robert
name: Gottschlich, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium murorum
Hieracium murorum subsp. semicalvifrons bornm. & zahn

description: Hieracium murorum subsp. semicalvifrons Bornm. & Zahn in Schack (1930: 17).
Ind. loc.: “Jena: Jenzig, bei der Bismarckh i he (17.7.1923 B.); Kahla: am Fusse des Dahlensteins, nahe der Saale (24.6.1921 B.).”
 Lectotype (designated by Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 162]): GERMANY. Thuringia: Kahla, am Fusse des Dahlensteins, nahe der Saale, 24 June 1921, J. Bornmüller (B barcode B 10 0000359!).
 Remarks: —A syntype (B barcode B 10 0000360!) from the locality “Bismarckh i he” originating from the “Herbarium Bornmüller” is extant.
description: Published as part of Vogt, Robert & Gottschlich, Günter, 2023, Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller, pp. 81-126 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8345535
An Adaptive Learning Method of Deep Belief Network by Layer Generation Algorithm
Creators: name: Kamada, Shin
name: Ichimura, Takumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Belief Network (DBN) has a deep architecture that represents multiple features of input patterns hierarchically with the pre-trained Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM). A traditional RBM or DBN model cannot change its network structure during the learning phase. Our proposed adaptive learning method can discover the optimal number of hidden neurons and weights and/or layers according to the input space. The model is an important method to take account of the computational cost and the model stability. The regularities to hold the sparse structure of network is considerable problem, since the extraction of explicit knowledge from the trained network should be required. In our previous research, we have developed the hybrid method of adaptive structural learning method of RBM and Learning Forgetting method to the trained RBM. In this paper, we propose the adaptive learning method of DBN that can determine the optimal number of layers during the learning. We evaluated our proposed model on some benchmark data sets.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Proc. of 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON2016)
Relativistic Wigner Function Approach to Neutrino Propagation in Matter
Creators: name: Sirera, M.
name: Perez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the propagation of massive Dirac neutrinos in matter with flavor mixing, using statistical techniques based on Relativistic Wigner Functions. First, we consider neutrinos in equilibrium within the Hartree approximation, and obtain the corresponding relativistic dispersion relations and effective masses. After this, we analyze the same system out of equilibrium. We verify that, under the appropiate physical conditions, the well known equations for the MSW effect are recovered. The techniques we used here appear as an alternative to describe neutrino properties and transport equations in a consistent way.
description: 18 pages, no figures. Revtex
Factorizations of Quantum Channels
Creators: name: Levick, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a connection between the existence of a factorization of a quantum channel and the existence of low-rank solutions to certain linear matrix equations. Using this, we show that if a quantum channel is factorized by a direct integral of factors, it must lie in the convex hull of quantum channels which are factorized respectively by the factors in the direct integral. We use this to characterize some non-trivial extreme points in the set of factorizable quantum channels and give an example.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1 of The global and regional prevalence of hepatitis C and B co-infections among prisoners living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ahmadi Gharaei, Hasan
name: Fararouei, Mohammad
name: Mirzazadeh, Ali
name: Sharifnia, Golnaz
name: Rohani-Rasaf, Marzieh
name: Bastam, Dariush
name: Rahimi, Jamileh
name: kouhestani, Mostafa
name: Rezaian, Shahab
name: Dianatinasab, Mostafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Map of Hepatitis B co-infection among prisoners living with HIV by country within different WHO regions (pooled prevalence and 95% CI are shown for each country). Figure 2. Funnel plot for publication bias of the included studies on HBV/HIV co-infection. Figure 3. Egger test for prevalence of HBV among HIV patients. Figure 4. Meta-regression of HBV infection prevalence over time among prisoners living with HIV. Figure 5. Funnel plot for publication bias of the included studies on HCV/HIV co-infection. Figure 6. Egger test for prevalence of HCV among HIV patients. Figure 7. Meta-regression of the association between the prevalence of HCV/HIV coinfections during 1990–2019 in HIV-positive prisoners and year of study.
Policy Brief Reporting Period 1
Creators: name: Berghäuser, Hendrik
name: Lindner, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Policy recommendations are a central outcome of the IANUS project and a core component ofWP6. This report provides information about the methodological approach for the co-creativedevelopment of policy recommendations in order to strengthen trust both within science (i.e.between scientists) as well as public trust in science. As policy advice is often stronglyunidirectional - e.g. from science to politics - and relevant policy makers are often notappropriately involved, recommendations usually fail in implementation because influencingfactors and, in particular, the perspectives and experiences of the implementing actors are nottaken into account. For this reason, we envision - in the spirit of the entire IANUS project - anapproach to developing policy recommendations that is highly participatory and co-creative.Specifically, we follow a policy-lab approach in which representatives from Research FundingOrganisations (RFOs), Higher Education Organisations (HEIs), Research PerformingOrganisations (RPOs) and other policy actors are involved at different stages of the process todiscuss and reflect on project research results and to jointly develop targeted policyrecommendations.
title: Affordable Housing Finance in the Wake of the Subprime Crisis: Why We Need a Transaction Fee on Mortgage-backed Securities and Derivatives
Creators: name: Harig-Blaine, Elisha Ananda
Publisher: name: New Voices in Public Policy
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Finance
subject: Mortgage

description: Considering the recent economic crisis that has severely limited the effectiveness of current federal programs to fund affordable housing and with multiple pieces of legislation to reform the housing finance system under consideration by the 112th Congress, it is an opportune time to evaluate new ways to fund the development and preservation of affordable housing. While a new program that would produce and preserve affordable housing has been created, the National Housing Trust Fund (NHTF), it currently lacks funding. The proclivity to use financial products such as securities and derivatives to mitigate risk in the housing market provides regulators with a potential new funding source for the NHTF –a tax on mortgage backed securities and derivatives (MBS/D). An ex-post analysis of 2006 mortgage data in the Washington, DC Metropolitan Statistical Area indicates that this proposed funding source has an opportunity to become a substantial revenue component to meet the growing demand for affordable housing for extremely low income households. Specifically, results indicate that using a MBS/D tax to fund the NHTF would provide more resources for affordable housing than current programs like the Low Income Housing Tax Credit without raising the federal deficit.
Contribution to $ε'/ε$ from anomalous gauge couplings
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently KTev collaboration has measured $Re(ε'/ε) = (28\pm 4.1) \times 10^{-4}$ which is in agreement with early measurement from NA31. The Standard Model prediction for $ε'/ε$ is on the lower end of the experimentally allowed range depending on models for hadronic matrix elements. In this paper we study the contributions from anomalous gauge couplings. We find that the contributions from anomalous couplings can be significant and can ehance $ε'/ε$ to have a value closer to data.
description: A typo in eq. 6, and numerical errors in eqs. 8 and 12 corrected. Anomalous gauge couplings can enhance e'/e by a factor as large as 2.5
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0058v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0058v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0058v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A knowledge based system approach in securing distributed wireless sensor networks
Creators: name: Curiac, Daniel-Ioan
name: Dragan, Florin
name: Banias, Ovidiu
name: Iercan, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sensor networks technologies had proved their great practicability in the real world, being just a matter of time until this kind of networks will be standardized and used in the field. This paper presents a new approach to secure the transmission of information in sensor networks and is based on a combined hardware-software architecture using three components: a) a mechanism to provide sensor authentication and secret key distribution; b) AES symmetrical encryption algorithm with predistributed keys; and c) an attack detection stratagem using an expert system based on the prediction of the values provided by the sensors, followed by reducing the sensor trust coefficient.
title: Program: Reston Association, "A to Z: 2003-04 Fall/Winter Program Guide," 2003
Creators: name: Reston Association
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Reston Association

description: Textual: program, original; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Program created by the Reston Association entitled "A to Z: 2003-04 Fall/Winter Program Guide" dated 2003. This program details events and activities happening in Reston, Virginia during the fall and winter of 2003-2004. Events listed in this program ranged from theater performances to social gatherings. The program also contained advertisements for area businesses. Planned Community Archives Collection, mcd10.09
Experimental evidence for a light and broad scalar resonance in $D^+\to π^-π^+π^+$ decay
Creators: name: E791 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a sample of $1172 \pm 61$ $D^+ \to π^- π^+ π^+$ decay, we find $Γ(D^+ \to π^- π^+ π^+) / Γ(D^+ \to K^- π^+ π^+) = 0.0311 \pm 0.0018 ^{+0.0016}_{-0.0026}$. Using a coherent amplitude analysis to fit the Dalitz plot of this decays, we find strong evidence that a scalar resonance of mass $478^{+24}_{-23} \pm 17$ MeV/$c^2$ and width $324^{+42}_{-40} \pm 21$ MeV/$c^2$ accounts for approximately half of all decays.
description: 10 pages, 3 eps figures
Hieracium murorum var. reinsbergense Bornm. & Zahn
Creators: name: Vogt, Robert
name: Gottschlich, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium murorum
Hieracium murorum var. reinsbergense bornm. & zahn

description: Hieracium murorum var. reinsbergense Bornm. & Zahn in Schack (1930: 17).
Ind. loc.: “Reinsberge bei Plaue, Ger i llhänge am Aufstieg zur Kanzel (6.6.1927 B.).”
 Holotype:— GERMANY. Thuringia: Fl. v. Plaue, Auf d. Reinbergen, unterhalb der Kanzel, Nadelwald, Kalk, 6 June 1927, J. Bornmüller (B barcode B 10 0460383!).—Current name: Hieracium murorum subsp. semicalvifrons Bornm. & Zahn in Schack (1930: 17).
 Remarks: —Negligible taxon.
description: Published as part of Vogt, Robert & Gottschlich, Günter, 2023, Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller, pp. 81-126 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8345535
A continuous-time Markov chain approach with the analytic likelihood in studies of behavioral changes
Creators: name: Peng, Ho-Lan
name: Aschenbrenner, Andrew
name: Sternberg, Kirk Von
name: Mullen, Patricia D.
name: Wenyaw Chan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: We develop an analytic likelihood approach for a four-state CTMC by solving the backwards Kolmogorov differential equations, reducing this bias in transition rate estimates. A simulation study is performed to assess the performance of this new method and confirms that it achieves good coverage probabilities with low bias and standard errors. Finally, we analyzed data from Project SUCCESS to estimate the study each participant’s transitions among behavioral stage, consisting of risky drinking and possible ineffective using of contraception, which comprise the primary endpoint of risk of an alcohol-exposed pregnancy.
TALABALARGA VOKAL ASARLARINI O'RGATISH USLUBLARI
Creators: name: Ismoilova Mahbuba Ilamanovna, Shahrisabz davlat pedagogika  Instituii, "San'atshunoslik kafedrasi mudiri, pedagogika fanlari nomzodi, dotsent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqolada  vokal  musiqa  pedagogikasining  tamoyillari asosida  talabalarga  vokal  asarlarini o‘rgatish uslublarini takomillashtirish  yo`llari ko`rsatilgan.  Bulardan  tashqari  ovoz  appatining  tuzilishi,  xususiyarlari,  ovoz rezonatorlari,  talabalar  ovozini  qo`yish  metodlari    va  xonandalar  ovozini  saqlash to`g`risida fikr mulohazalar bildirilgan.
Chern-Simons vortices in an open system
Creators: name: Burgess, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gauge invariant quantum field theory with a spacetime dependent Chern-Simons coefficient is studied. Using a constraint formalism together with the Schwinger action principle it is shown that non-zero gradients in the coefficient induce magnetic-moment corrections to the Hall current and transform vortex singularities into non-local objects. The fundamental commutator for the density fluctuations is obtained from the action principle and the Hamiltonian of the Chern-Simons field is shown to vanish only under the restricted class of variations which satisfy the gauge invariance constraint.
description: To appear in phys rev D15
Constraining the gap size in the disk around HD 100546 in the mid-infrared
Creators: name: Jamialahmadi, Narges
name: Ratzka, Thorsten
name: Panic, Olja
name: Fathivavsari, Hassan
name: Van Boekel, Roy
name: Flement, Sebastien
name: Hening, Thomas
name: Jaffe, Walter
name: Mulders, Gijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We refine the gap size measurements of the disk surrounding the Herbig Ae star HD 100546 in the N band. Our new mid-infrared interferometric (MIDI) data have been taken with the UT baselines and span the full range of orientations. The correlated fluxes show a wavy pattern in which the minima separation links to a geometrical structure in the disk. We fit each correlated flux measurement with a spline function, deriving the corresponding spatial scale, while assuming that the pattern arises interferometrically due to the bright emission from the inner disk and the opposing sides of the wall of the outer disk. We then fit an ellipse to the derived separations at their corresponding position angles, thereby using the observations to constrain the disk inclination to i =47 +/- 1 degree and the disk position angle to PA =135.0 +/- 2.5 degree East of North, both of which are consistent with the estimated values in previous studies. We also derive the radius of the ellipse to 15.7 +/- 0.8 au. To confirm that the minima separations translate to a geometrical structure in the disk, we model the disk of HD 100546 using a semi-analytical approach taking into account the temperature and optical depth gradients. Using this model, we simultaneously reproduce the level and the minima of the correlated fluxes and constrain the gap size of the disk for each observation. The values obtained for the projected gap size in different orientations are consistent with the separation found by the geometrical model.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal. 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Disconnected Loop Noise Methods in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Wilcox, Walter
name: Lindsay, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparison of the noise variance between algorithms for calculating disconnected loop signals in lattice QCD is carried out. The methods considered are the Z(N) noise method and the Volume method. We find that the noise variance is strongly influenced by the Dirac structure of the operator.
description: espcrc.sty file needed. Talk presented at Lattice '97, Edinburgh, Scotland
The Effect of Irrelevant Environmental Noise on the Performance of Visual-to-Auditory Sensory Substitution Devices Used by Blind Adults: Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Buchs, Galit
name: Heimler, Benedetta
name: Amedi, Amir
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Visual-to-auditory Sensory Substitution Devices (SSDs) are a family of non-invasive devices for visual rehabilitation aiming at conveying whole-scene visual information through the intact auditory modality. Although proven effective in lab environments, the use of SSDs has yet to be systematically tested in real-life situations. To start filling this gap, in the present work we tested the ability of expert SSD users to filter out irrelevant background noise while focusing on the relevant audio information. Specifically, nine blind expert users of the EyeMusic visual-to-auditory SSD performed a series of identification tasks via SSDs (i.e., shape, color, and conjunction of the two features). Their performance was compared in two separate conditions: silent baseline, and with irrelevant background sounds from real-life situations, using the same stimuli in a pseudo-random balanced design. Although the participants described the background noise as disturbing, no significant performance differences emerged between the two conditions (i.e., noisy; silent) for any of the tasks. In the conjunction task (shape and color) we found a non-significant trend for a disturbing effect of the background noise on performance. These findings suggest that visual-to-auditory SSDs can indeed be successfully used in noisy environments and that users can still focus on relevant auditory information while inhibiting irrelevant sounds. Our findings take a step towards the actual use of SSDs in real-life situations while potentially impacting rehabilitation of sensory deprived individuals.
An Adaptive Learning Method of Restricted Boltzmann Machine by Neuron Generation and Annihilation Algorithm
Creators: name: Kamada, Shin
name: Ichimura, Takumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is a generative stochastic energy-based model of artificial neural network for unsupervised learning. Recently, RBM is well known to be a pre-training method of Deep Learning. In addition to visible and hidden neurons, the structure of RBM has a number of parameters such as the weights between neurons and the coefficients for them. Therefore, we may meet some difficulties to determine an optimal network structure to analyze big data. In order to evade the problem, we investigated the variance of parameters to find an optimal structure during learning. For the reason, we should check the variance of parameters to cause the fluctuation for energy function in RBM model. In this paper, we propose the adaptive learning method of RBM that can discover an optimal number of hidden neurons according to the training situation by applying the neuron generation and annihilation algorithm. In this method, a new hidden neuron is generated if the energy function is not still converged and the variance of the parameters is large. Moreover, the inactivated hidden neuron will be annihilated if the neuron does not affect the learning situation. The experimental results for some benchmark data sets were discussed in this paper.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Electrical detection of surface spin polarization of candidate topological Kondo insulator SmB6
Creators: name: Kim, Jehyun
name: Jang, Chaun
name: Wang, Xiangfeng
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
name: Hong, Seokmin
name: Kim, Dohun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kondo insulator compound SmB6 has emerged as a strong candidate for the realization of a topologically nontrivial state in a strongly correlated system, a topological Kondo insulator, which can be a novel platform for investigating the interplay between nontrivial topology and emergent correlation driven phenomena in solid state systems. Electronic transport measurements on this material, however, so far showed only the robust surface dominated charge conduction at low temperatures, lacking evidence of its connection to the topological nature by showing, for example, spin polarization due to spin momentum locking. Here, we find evidence for surface state spin polarization by electrical detection of a current induced spin chemical potential difference on the surface of a SmB6 single crystal. We clearly observe a surface dominated spin voltage, which is proportional to the projection of the spin polarization onto the contact magnetization, is determined by the direction and magnitude of the charge current and is strongly temperature dependent due to the crossover from surface to bulk conduction. We estimate the lower bound of the surface state net spin polarization as 15 percent based on the quantum transport model providing direct evidence that SmB6 supports metallic spin helical surface states.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Transition rates for q q bar -> pi pi pi in a chiral model
Creators: name: Isert, D. S.
name: Klevansky, S. P.
name: Rehberg, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of transition rates for the hadronization process of q q bar -> Pi Pi Pi as opposed to the transition rates for q q bar -> Pi Pi, within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model that has manifest chiral symmetry. Feynman diagrams appropriate to this process can be classified according to the expansion in the inverse number of colors 1/N_c. Two of these types of graphs are seen to be either 's-like' or 't-like' in nature. A further graph that contains both s-like and t-like elements, and which is denoted as st-like, is also present. To describe such a process with two incoming and three outgoing particles, it is necessary to extend the number of Mandelstam invariants. It is convenient to introduce seven such variables, of which only five are independent. The cross section for two incoming particles to three outgoing particles is then reexpressed in integral form in terms of these invariants. As a function of sqrt s, the final expression is reduced to an integral over the four remaining invariants. The limits of integration, which are now non-trivial, are also discussed. The transition rate for the explicit case of u u bar -> Pi^+ Pi^- Pi^0, is evaluated numerically, assuming non-chiral pions, m_Pi = 135MeV. The rate for three pion production is found to be of the same order of magnitude as for two pion production, making this a non-negligible contribution to hadronization.
description: 33 LaTex pages plus 1 postscript file containing 12 figures. To be published in Nuclear Physics A
Additional file 1 of The effect of common variants in GDF5 gene on the susceptibility to chronic postsurgical pain
Creators: name: Yan, Shaoyao
name: Nie, Huiyong
name: Bu, Gang
name: Yuan, Weili
name: Wang, Suoliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Basic information of the SNPs selected for genotyping. Supplemental Table S2. The results of single SNP-based association analyses of the rest 7 SNPs.
Impact-induced collapse of an inclined wet granular layer
Creators: name: Takizawa, S.
name: Niiya, H.
name: Tanabe, T.
name: Nishimori, H.
name: Katsuragi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collapse of an inclined cohesive granular layer triggered by a certain perturbation can be a model for not only landslides on Earth but also relaxations of asteroidal surface terrains. To understand such terrain dynamics, we conduct a series of experiments of a solid-projectile impact onto an inclined wet granular layer with various water contents and inclination angles. As a result, we find two types of outcomes: "crater formation" and "collapse". The "collapse" phase is observed when the inclination angle is close to the maximum stable angle and the impact-induced vibration at the bottom of wet granular layer is sufficiently strong. To explain the collapse condition, we propose a simple block model considering the maximum stable angle, inclination angle, and impact-induced vibrational acceleration. Additionally, the attenuating propagation of the impact-induced vibrational acceleration is estimated on the basis of three-dimensional numerical simulations with discrete element method using dry particles. By combining wet-granular experiments and dry-granular simulations, we find that the impact-induced acceleration attenuates anisotropically in space. With a help of this attenuation form, the physical conditions to induce the collapse can be estimated using the block model.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Hieracium murorum subfm. calvescens Zahn
Creators: name: Vogt, Robert
name: Gottschlich, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium murorum
Hieracium murorum subf. calvescens zahn

description: Hieracium murorum subf. calvescens Zahn in Schack (1930: 26).
Ind. loc.: “Jena: Jenzig (24.6.1923 B.); Plaue: Reinsberge, Aufstieg zur Kanzel (6.6.1927 B.).”
 Lectotype (designated here by Gottschlich): — GERMANY. Thuringia: Jena, Jenzig, 24 June 1923, J. Bornmüller (B barcode B 10 1154598!).—Remaining syntype: GERMANY. Thuringia: Plaue, Reinsberge, 6 June 1927, J. Bornmüller (B barcode B 10 1172500!).—Current name: Hieracium murorum subsp. semisilvaticum (Zahn 1905: 284) Zahn (1914a: 422).
 Remarks: —Negligible taxon.
description: Published as part of Vogt, Robert & Gottschlich, Günter, 2023, Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller, pp. 81-126 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8345535
On the Dominance of Statistical Fluctuation in the Factorial-Moment Study of Chaos in Low Multiplicity Events of High Energy Collisions
Creators: name: Lianshou, Liu
name: Jinghua, Fu
name: Yuanfang, Wu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown using Monte Carlo simulation that for low multiplicity events the single-event factorial moments are saturated by the statistical fluctuations. The diverse of the event-space moments $C_{p,q}$ of single-event moments with the diminishing of phase space scale, called ``erraticity'', observed in experiment can readily be reproduced by a flat probability distribution with only statistical fluctuations and therefore does not indicate the existence of chaos as suggested. The possibility of studying chaos in high multiplicity events using erraticity analysis is discussed.
description: 16 pages in Latex, 4 figures in 4 separate PS files
Third and Fifth Harmonic Responses in Viscous Liquids
Creators: name: Albert, Samuel
name: Michl, M.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Déjardin, P.
name: Ladieu, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the works devoted to third and fifth harmonic susceptibilities in glasses, namely $χ$ (3) 3 and $χ$ (5) 5. We explain why these nonlinear responses are especially well adapted to test whether or not some amorphous correlations develop upon cooling. We show that the experimental frequency and temperature dependences of $χ$ (3) 3 and of $χ$ (5) 5 have anomalous features, since their behavior is qualitatively different to that of an ideal gas, which is the high-temperature limit of a fluid. Most of the works have interpreted this anomalous behavior as reflecting the growth, upon cooling, of amorphously ordered domains, as predicted by the general framework of Bouchaud and Biroli (BB). We explain why most-if not all-of the challenging interpretations can be recast in a way which is consistent with that of Bouchaud and Biroli. Finally, the comparison of the anomalous features of $χ$ (5) 5 and of $χ$ (3) 3 shows that the amorphously ordered domains are compact, i.e., the fractal dimension d f is close to the dimension d of space. This suggests that the glass transition of molecular liquids corresponds to a new universality class of critical phenomena.
The Romanovs on a World Stage: Autocracy, Democracy, and Crisis, 1896-1918
Creators: name: Stukey, Meredith Kathleen
name: Tuttle Stukey, Meredith
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430321
subject: North American history
classificationCode: 430309
subject: Gender history

description: In 1917, the Romanov dynasty in Russia came to an end as Tsar Nicholas II abdicated during the February Revolution and the First World War. The Romanovs ruled Russia for over three-hundred years as absolute monarchs and until 1917, Nicholas II and his wife Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna fervently clung to their autocratic rule and projected an image of power and stability. Yet, their choices not only shaped Russia itself but also dictated Russia’s diplomatic and cultural relationship with their future allies in the First World War: Great Britain, France, and the United States of America. From 1896 to 1917, Tsar Nicholas II floundered amid a series of crisis and this dissertation considers five key moments in his reign that illustrate the complex relationship between Russia and the allies of the First World War. These events are: the Coronation of Nicholas II in 1896; Bloody Sunday and the Treaty of Portsmouth in 1905; the Romanov Tercentenary in 1913; the role of Tsarina Alexandra in the First World War from 1914-1917; and the abdication of Nicholas II and asylum request by the Romanovs in 1917. All of these events showcase the diplomatic and media representations of the Romanovs among allied nations and how Nicholas performed and presented his view of himself to the rest of the world. Each Tsar of Russia fashioned himself into a mythic and ceremonial figure to the Russian people and this dissertation argues that the governments of Great Britain, France, and the United States accepted Nicholas’ self-representations for many years and ignored his autocratic rule in favor of their own military and financial interests. In 1917, after years of excusing his behavior, they finally rejected him. Ultimately, the Romanovs held great power at home and abroad and were major players in international events in the early twentieth century but they were unable to reconcile their autocratic regime with modern democracies. In the end, Nicholas’ and Alexandra’s failure to adapt and perform their roles effectively cost them their throne and left Russia in a state of war and disarray.
Orientational Ordering in Spatially Disordered Dipolar Systems
Creators: name: Ayton, G.
name: Gingras, M. J. P.
name: Patey, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter addresses basic questions concerning ferroelectric order in positionally disordered dipolar materials. Three models distinguished by dipole vectors which have one, two or three components are studied by computer simulation. Randomly frozen and dynamically disordered media are considered. It is shown that ferroelectric order is possible in spatially random systems, but that its existence is very sensitive to the dipole vector dimensionality and the motion of the medium. A physical analysis of our results provides significant insight into the nature of ferroelectric transitions.
description: 4 pages twocolumn LATEX style. 4 POSTSCRIPT figures available from gingras@decu08.triumf.ca
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00090
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00090, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Low-cost light manipulation coatings for polymer solar cell photocurrent increase under various incident angles
Creators: name: Takumi, Takahiro
name: Lloyd, Savanna
name: Murata, Hideyuki
name: Varun Vohra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: We fabricate self-assembled templates to produce textured polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with quasi-random dimension distributions which are employed as light manipulation coatings in polymer solar cells (PSCs). When deposited at the PSC glass/air interface, PDMS films with microdome-like structures enhance the short-circuit current density (Jsc) by 7.9% through combined anti-reflective and scattering effects. The PSC power conversion efficiency can thus be improved from 6.75% to 7.28% and a maximum Jsc increase of 21% is observed for incident light tilted by 30 degrees. We compare structures with different diameter dispersities and confirm that quasi-randomness in textured coatings can increase their light scattering ability. Unlike costly lithographic techniques, this self-assembled approach opens the path to low-cost fabrication of quasi-random microtextured coatings for PSCs to efficiently harvest sunlight throughout the day (at various incident angles).
Additional file 1 of Association of indoor microbial aerosols with respiratory symptoms among under-five children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fakunle, Adekunle Gregory
name: Jafta, Nkosana
name: Naidoo, Rajen N.
name: Smit, Lidwien A. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quality Assessment of studies included in the meta-analysis using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scaling. Table S2. Leave-one-out sensitivity Analysis of pooled effect estimates of studies included in the meta-analysis. Figure S1. Funnel plots with pseudo-95% confidence limit for any IM exposure and wheeze among U-5C (A); TFC and wheeze (B); Aspergillus spp. and wheeze (C); Penicillium spp. and wheeze (D); Cladosporium spp and wheeze (E); Endotoxin and wheeze (F). Figure S2. Funnel plots with pseudo-95% confidence limit for any IM exposure and allergic rhinitis among U-5C (A); visible mold and allergic rhinitis (B); Endotoxin and allergic rhinitis (C). Figure S3. Funnel plots with pseudo-95% confidence limit for any IM exposure/endotoxin and asthma among U-5C.
CME impact on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
Creators: name: Edberg, Niklas J. T.
name: Alho, M.
name: André, M.
name: Andrews, D. J.
name: Behar, E.
name: Burch, J. L.
name: Carr, C. M.
name: Cupido, E.
name: Engelhardt, I. A. D.
name: Eriksson, A. I.
name: Glassmeier, K. -H.
name: Goetz, C.
name: Goldstein, R.
name: Henri, P.
name: Johansson, F. L.
name: Koenders, C.
name: Mandt, K.
name: Nilsson, H.
name: Odelstad, E.
name: Richter, I.
name: Wedlund, C. Simon
name: Wieser, G. Stenberg
name: Szego, K.
name: Vigren, E.
name: Volwerk, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Rosetta observations from comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko during the impact of a coronal mass ejection (CME). The CME impacted on 5-6 Oct 2015, when Rosetta was about 800 km from the comet nucleus, \textcolor{black}{and 1.4 AU from the Sun}. Upon impact, the plasma environment is compressed to the level that solar wind ions, not seen a few days earlier when at 1500 km, now reach Rosetta. In response to the compression, the flux of suprathermal electrons increases by a factor of 5-10 and the background magnetic field strength increases by a factor of $\sim$2.5. The plasma density increases by a factor of 10 and reaches 600 cm$^{-3}$, due to increased particle impact ionisation, charge exchange and the adiabatic compression of the plasma environment. We also observe unprecedentedly large magnetic field spikes at 800 km, reaching above 200 nT, which are interpreted as magnetic flux ropes. We suggest that these could possibly be formed by magnetic reconnection processes in the coma as the magnetic field across the CME changes polarity, or as a consequence of strong shears causing Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the plasma flow. Due to the \textcolor{black}{limited orbit of Rosetta}, we are not able to observe if a tail disconnection occurs during the CME impact, which could be expected based on previous remote observations of other CME-comet interactions.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures