cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superfluid transition in a rotating resonantly-interacting Fermi gas
Creators: name: Veillette, Martin Y.
name: Sheehy, Daniel E.
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
name: Gurarie, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a rotating atomic Fermi gas near a narrow s-wave Feshbach resonance in a uniaxial harmonic trap with frequencies $Ω_\perp$, $Ω_z$. Our primary prediction is the upper-critical angular velocity, $ω_{c2} (δ,T)$, as a function of temperature $T$ and resonance detuning $δ$, ranging across the BEC-BCS crossover. The rotation-driven suppression of superfluidity at $ω_{c2}$ is quite distinct in the BCS and BEC regimes, with the former controlled by Cooper-pair depairing and the latter by the dilution of bosonic molecules. At low $T$ and $Ω_z\llΩ_\perp$, in the BCS and crossover regimes of $0 \lesssim δ\lesssim δ_c$, $ω_{c2}$ is implicitly given by $\hbar \sqrt{ω_{c2}^2 +Ω_\perp^2}\approx 2Δ\sqrt{\hbar Ω_\perp/ε_F}$, vanishing as $ω_{c2} \simΩ_\perp(1-δ/δ_c)^{1/2}$ near $δ_c\approx 2ε_{F} + \fracγ2ε_{F} \ln(ε_F/\hbarΩ_\perp)$ (with $Δ$ the BCS gap and $γ$ resonance width), and extending bulk result $\hbarω_{c2} \approx 2Δ^2/ε_{F}$ to a finite number of atoms in a trap. In the BEC regime of $δ< 0$ we find $ω_{c2} \toΩ^-_\perp$, where molecular superfluidity can only be destroyed by large quantum fluctuations associated with comparable boson and vortex densities.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
SPIRIT checklist for “Functional Outcome of Proximal Humerus nail compared with PHILOS locking plate for Proximal Humerus fractures”
Creators: name: Goyal, Saksham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320216
subject: Orthopaedics

description: SPIRIT checklist for “Functional Outcome of Proximal Humerus nail compared with PHILOS locking plate for Proximal Humerus fractures”
Researchers support sharing of peer-reviewed research without embargoes and restrictions
Creators: name: DiFranco, Matthew
name: Weinar, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Marie Curie Alumni Association (MCAA), a global network representing over 14,500 members at all career stages and in all areas of research, reaffirms its strong support for the modernization of scholarly publishing towards fully embracing the dissemination of knowledge without barriers (our vision and our recommendations for how to get there are available via DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3246728). One of the goals of the MCAA is to help “enhance the flow of knowledge across different countries, sectors of the economy, and scientific disciplines”. While some scholarly publishers are helping to lead much-needed change in this area, some other publishers still lag behind. Specifically, we note that barriers - such as embargo periods for the sharing of peer-reviewed journal articles - directly impede the flow of knowledge and we encourage all efforts towards the complete abolishment of such embargo periods which restricts researchers from sharing their findings. We noted with dismay the group of scholarly publishers who with a December 18th statement came out in support of barriers to knowledge dissemination (such as embargo periods). For researchers to thrive and for scholarly knowledge to fully benefit all of society (including doctors, patient groups, public officials, NGOs, small businesses, entrepreneurs, etc.), barriers to the flow of knowledge must be removed. Disappointingly, the letter from the publishers also rehashes several old myths which have been repeatedly debunked by many scholars (one good example among many is Publications 2019, 7, 34). For example, the statement “going below the current 12 month embargo would make it very difficult for most American publishers to invest in publishing these articles” disregards the fact that many thriving publishers and journals already today allow researchers to share the findings contained in their peer-reviewed articles without restrictions and embargo (extensive discussion, examples and sources available in DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3246728). We urgently call upon the publishers that still force barriers on the flow of knowledge, to modernize and join the numerous publishers that already today allow and encourage researchers to share their research findings without embargoes and restrictions. Signed by Matthew DiFranco (Chair, MCAA) and Agnieszka Weinar (Chair, MCAA North America Chapter) on December 19, 2019. This statement was prepared with input from the MCAA Policy Working Group and is released under a CC BY license. Contact: policy@mariecuriealumni.eu For more from the Marie Curie Alumni Association, please see: https://zenodo.org/communities/mcaa
Modelling the Reallocation of Time Spent Sitting into Physical Activity: Isotemporal Substitution vs. Compositional Isotemporal Substitution.
Creators: name: Biddle, Gregory J H
name: Henson, Joseph
name: Biddle, Stuart J H
name: Davies, Melanie J
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
name: Rowlands, Alex V
name: Sutton, Stephen
name: Yates, Thomas
name: Edwardson, Charlotte L
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Physical Activity
Time Use
Sedentary Behaviour
Cardiometabolic Health
Humans
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Exercise
Cross-Sectional Studies
Cholesterol, HDL
Waist Circumference
Accelerometry
Sedentary Behavior

description: Funder: Department of Health
description: Isotemporal substitution modelling (ISM) and compositional isotemporal modelling (CISM) are statistical approaches used in epidemiology to model the associations of replacing time in one physical behaviour with time in another. This study's aim was to use both ISM and CISM to examine and compare associations of reallocating 60 min of sitting into standing or stepping with markers of cardiometabolic health. Cross-sectional data collected during three randomised control trials (RCTs) were utilised. All participants (n = 1554) were identified as being at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Reallocating 60 min from sitting to standing and to stepping was associated with a lower BMI, waist circumference, and triglycerides and higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol using both ISM and CISM (p < 0.05). The direction and magnitude of significant associations were consistent across methods. No associations were observed for hemoglobin A1c, total cholesterol, or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol for either method. Results of both ISM and CISM were broadly similar, allowing for the interpretation of previous research, and should enable future research in order to make informed methodological, data-driven decisions.
Additional file 2: of Dietary approaches to treat MS-related fatigue: comparing the modified Paleolithic (Wahls Elimination) and low saturated fat (Swank) diets on perceived fatigue in persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wahls, Terry
name: Scott, Maria
name: Zaidoon Alshare
name: Rubenstein, Linda
name: Darling, Warren
name: Carr, Lucas
name: Smith, Karen
name: Chenard, Catherine
name: LaRocca, Nicholas
name: Snetselaar, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Side Effects Survey. (PDF 47Â kb)
Problems with Social Cognition and Decision-Making in Huntington's Disease: Why Is it Important?
Creators: name: Mason, Sarah L
name: Schaepers, Miriam
name: Barker, Roger A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: decision-making
Social Cognition
Huntington’s Disease

description: Huntington's disease starts slowly and progresses over a 15-20 year period. Motor changes begin subtly, often going unnoticed by patients although they are typically visible to those close to them. At this point, it is the early non-motor problems of HD that arguably cause the most functional impairment. Approximately 65% of gene carriers will experience a reduction in their occupational level, and just under half will feel unable to manage their finances independently before a clinical diagnosis is made. Understanding what drives this impairment in activities of daily living is the key to helping people with HD to live more independently for longer, especially in early disease. Early cognitive decline is likely to play a contributory factor although few studies have looked directly at this relationship. Recently, it has been shown that along with the well documented dysexecutive syndrome seen in HD, changes in social cognition and decision-making are more common than previously thought. Furthermore, some of the early neuropathological and neurochemical changes seen in HD disrupt networks known to be involved in social functioning. In this review, we explore how HD changes the way individuals interact in a social world. Specifically, we summarise the literature on both classical and social decision-making (value-based decision-making in a social context) along with studies of theory of mind, empathy, alexithymia, and emotion recognition in HD. The literature specific to HD is discussed and supported by evidence from similar neurodegenerative disorders and healthy individuals to propose future directions and potential therapeutic avenues to be explored.
Gauge Theory of Relativistic Membranes
Creators: name: Aurilia, A.
name: Spallucci, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that a relativistic membrane admits an equivalent representation in terms of the Kalb-Ramond gauge field $F_{μνρ}=\partial_{\,[\,μ}B_{νρ]}$ encountered in string theory. By `` equivalence '' we mean the following: if $x=X(ξ)$ is a solution of the classical equations of motion derived from the Dirac-Nambu-Goto action, then it is always possible to find a differential form of {\it rank three}, satisfying Maxwell-type equations. The converse proposition is also true. In the first part of the paper, we show that a relativistic membrane, regarded as a mechanical system, admits a Hamilton-Jacobi formulation in which the H-J function describing a family of classical membrane histories is given by $\displaystyle{F=dB=dS^1\wedge dS^2\wedge dS^3}$. In the second part of the paper, we introduce a {\it new} lagrangian of the Kalb-Ramond type which provides a {\it first order} formulation for both open and closed membranes. Finally, for completeness, we show that such a correspondence can be established in the very general case of a p-brane coupled to gravity in a spacetime of arbitrary dimensionality.
description: 35 pages, PHYZZX, UTS-DFT-92-5
Growth and Characterisation Studies of Eu3O4 Thin Films Grown on Si/SiO2 and Graphene.
Creators: name: Aboljadayel, Razan O M
name: Ionescu, Adrian
name: Burton, Oliver J
name: Cheglakov, Gleb
name: Hofmann, Stephan
name: Barnes, Crispin H W
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Thin film
XPS
Graphene
Heterostructure
Metamagnetism
Eu3o4

description: We report the growth, structural and magnetic properties of the less studied Eu-oxide phase, Eu3O4, thin films grown on a Si/SiO2 substrate and Si/SiO2/graphene using molecular beam epitaxy. The X-ray diffraction scans show that highly textured crystalline Eu3O4(001) films are grown on both substrates, whereas the film deposited on graphene has a better crystallinity than that grown on the Si/SiO2 substrate. The SQUID measurements show that both films have a Curie temperature of ∼5.5±0.1 K, with a magnetic moment of ∼320 emu/cm3 at 2 K. The mixed valence of the Eu cations has been confirmed by the qualitative analysis of the depth-profile X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements with the Eu2+:Eu3+ ratio of 28:72. However, surprisingly, our films show no metamagnetic behaviour as reported for the bulk and powder form. Furthermore, the microscopic optical images and Raman measurements show that the graphene underlayer remains largely intact after the growth of the Eu3O4 thin films.
Paramagnetic Meissner effect in ZrB12 single crystal with non-monotonic vortex-vortex interactions
Creators: name: Ge, Jun-Yi
name: Gladilin, Vladimir N.
name: Sluchanko, Nikolay E.
name: Lyashenko, A.
name: Filipov, Volodimir B.
name: Indekeu, Joseph O.
name: Moshchalkov, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic response related to paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) is studied in a high quality single crystal ZrB12 with non-monotonic vortex-vortex interactions. We observe the expulsion and penetration of magnetic flux in the form of vortex clusters with increasing temperature. A vortex phase diagram is constructed which shows that the PME can be explained by considering the interplay among the flux compression, the different temperature dependencies of the vortex-vortex and the vortex-pin interactions, and thermal fluctuations. Such a scenario is in good agreement with the results of the magnetic relaxation measurements.
description: accepted by New Journal of Physics
Tunable X-band optoelectronic oscillators based on external-cavity semiconductor lasers
Creators: name: Chang, C. Y.
name: Wishon, Michael J.
name: Choi, Daeyoung
name: Dong, Junliang
name: Merghem, K.
name: Ramdane, Abderrahim
name: Lelarge, Francois
name: Martinez, A.
name: Locquet, A.
name: Citrin, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser diodes with optical feedback can exhibit periodic intensity oscillations at or near the relaxation-oscillation frequency. We demonstrate optoelectronic oscillators based on external-cavity semiconductor lasers in a periodic dynamical regime tunable over the entire X-band. Moreover, unlike standard optoelectronic oscillators, we need not employ the time-dependent optical intensity incident on a photodiode to generate the microwave signal, but rather have the option of generating the electrical microwave signal directly as a voltage $V(t)$ at the laser-diode injection terminals under constant current operation; no photodiode need be involved, thus circumventing optical-to-electrical conversion. We achieve a timing jitter of $\lesssim 10$ ps and a quality factor of $\gtrsim 2\times 10^5$ across the entire X-band, that ranges from 6.79 GHz to 11.48 GHz. Tuning is achieved by varying the injection current $J$.
Supplementary Material from Revisiting time dependent growth and nucleation rates in the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov equation
Creators: name: Shirzad, Kiana
name: Viney, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340399
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Supplement S3.pdf
Geometrical aspects of first-order optical systems
Creators: name: Barriuso, A. G.
name: Monzon, J. J.
name: Sanchez-Soto, L. L.
name: Carinena, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the basic properties of ray-transfer matrices for first-order optical systems from a geometrical viewpoint. In the paraxial regime of scalar wave optics, there is a wide family of beams for which the action of a ray-transfer matrix can be fully represented as a bilinear transformation on the upper complex half-plane, which is the hyperbolic plane. Alternatively, this action can be also viewed in the unit disc. In both cases, we use a simple trace criterion that arranges all first-order systems in three classes with a clear geometrical meaning: they represent rotations, translations, or parallel displacements. We analyze in detail the relevant example of an optical resonator.
description: 11 pages. 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics
L q -spectra of self-affine measures: closed forms, counterexamples, and split binomial sums
Creators: name: Fraser, Jonathan M
name: Lee, Lawrence D
name: Morris, Ian D
name: Yu, Han
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Paper
fractals
self-affine measures
L q -spectra
2010: primary: 28A80
37C45
secondary: 15A18
26A24

description: Abstract: We study L q -spectra of planar self-affine measures generated by diagonal matrices. We introduce a new technique for constructing and understanding examples based on combinatorial estimates for the exponential growth of certain split binomial sums. Using this approach we disprove a theorem of Falconer and Miao from 2007 and a conjecture of Miao from 2008 concerning a closed form expression for the generalised dimensions of generic self-affine measures. We also answer a question of Fraser from 2016 in the negative by proving that a certain natural closed form expression does not generally give the L q -spectrum. As a further application we provide examples of self-affine measures whose L q -spectra exhibit new types of phase transitions. Finally, we provide new non-trivial closed form bounds for the L q -spectra, which in certain cases yield sharp results.
Additional file 1: of Promoter methylation of the MGAT3 and BACH2 genes correlates with the composition of the immunoglobulin G glycome in inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Klasić, Marija
name: Markulin, Dora
name: Vojta, Aleksandar
name: Samaržija, Ivana
name: Biruš, Ivan
name: Dobrinić, Paula
name: Ventham, Nicholas
name: Trbojević-Akmačić, Irena
name: Šimurina, Mirna
name: Štambuk, Jerko
name: Razdorov, Genadij
name: Kennedy, Nicholas
name: Satsangi, Jack
name: Dias, Ana
name: Pinho, Salome
name: Annese, Vito
name: Latiano, Anna
name: D’Inca, Renata
name: Lauc, Gordan
name: Zoldoš, Vlatka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Supplementary Tables 1-8. Demographics of IBD patients and healthy controls (1-4), PCR primers (5), number of samples per analysis (6) and in silico analysis of transcription factor binding sites in gene promoters (7, 8). (DOCX 70 kb)
Serum and milk leptin concentrations in Thai native beef cows (Bos indicus) affect their offspring's body weight
Creators: name: Sajeera Kupittayanant
Publisher: name: คณะวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลธัญบุรี
Year: 2562
Subjects: Bos indicus
leptin
blood
milk
body weight

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มทร.ธัญบุรี, 9, 1, 22-30
Optical Spectra of Type Ia Supernovae at z=0.46 and z=1.2
Creators: name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Matheson, Thomas
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Leonard, Douglas C.
name: Tonry, John
name: Riess, Adam G.
name: Challis, Peter
name: Clocchiatti, Alejandro
name: Garnavich, Peter M.
name: Hogan, Craig J.
name: Jha, Saurabh
name: Kirshner, Robert P.
name: Leibundgut, B.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Schmidt, Brian P.
name: Schommer, Robert A.
name: Smith, R. Chris
name: Soderberg, Alicia M.
name: Spyromilio, J.
name: Stubbs, Christopher
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Woudt, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectra, obtained with the Keck 10-m telescope, of two high-redshift type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the High-z Supernova Search Team: SN 1999ff at z=0.455 and SN 1999fv at z~1.2, the highest-redshift published SN Ia spectrum. Both SNe were at maximum light when the spectra were taken. We compare our high-z spectra with low-z normal and peculiar SNe Ia as well as with SNe Ic, Ib, and II. There are no significant differences between SN 1999ff and normal SNe Ia at low redshift. SN 1999fv appears to be a SN Ia and does not resemble the most peculiar nearby SNe Ia.
description: 6 pages including 2 figures; to appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Real hypersurfaces with Miao-Tam critical metrics of complex space forms
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaomin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 53D10

description: Let $M$ be a real hypersurface of a complex space form with constant curvature $c$. In this paper, we study the hypersurface $M$ admitting Miao-Tam critical metric, i.e. the induced metric $g$ on $M$ satisfies the equation:$-(Δ_gλ)g+\nabla^2_gλ-λRic=g$, where $λ$ is a smooth function on $M$. At first, for the case where $M$ is Hopf, $c=0$ and $c\neq0$ are considered respectively. For the non-Hopf case, we prove that the ruled real hypersurfaces of non-flat complex space forms do not admit Miao-Tam critical metrics. Finally, it is proved that a compact hypersurface of a complex Euclidean space admitting Miao-Tam critical metric with $λ>0$ or $λ<0$ is a sphere and a compact hypersurface of a non-flat complex space form does not exist such a critical metric.
description: welcome to comment
Additional file 1: of â I had to somehow still be flexibleâ : exploring adaptations during implementation of brief cognitive behavioral therapy in primary care
Creators: name: Mignogna, Joseph
name: Martin, Lindsey
name: Harik, Juliette
name: Hundt, Natalie
name: Kauth, Michael
name: Aanand Naik
name: Sorocco, Kristen
name: Benzer, Justin
name: Cully, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Protocol Adherence and Competency Evaluation (ACE) rating system for rating system for ACCESS (ACE-ACCESS). (PDF 367 kb)
Common Rookie Wordpress Mistake
Creators: name: Getflywheel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: wordpress
wordpress mistakes
wordpress tips
wordpress development
CMS
CMS mistake

description: Wordpress is easy and rising its popularity from the moment of inception. It is one of the best CMS website development platforms to know for its functionality and features. But here the problem is even though it is easy to use but developers and individuals make a common mistake which leads to a problem in the future. Here we put the best resource which provides an abstract overview of common mistake done by every WordPress users. Here in the article get information about common WordPress mistakes. Installing every plugin available Choosing a bottom-of-the-barrel hosting provider Using a weak admin password Using Multisite when not appropriate Not updating WordPress and plugin Blindly trusting the answers in the forums
Physically meaningful and not so meaningful symmetries in Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Giavarini, G.
name: Martin, C. P.
name: Ruiz, F. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly show that the Landau gauge supersymmetry of Chern-Simons theory does not have any physical significance. In fact, the difference between an effective action both BRS invariant and Landau supersymmetric and an effective action only BRS invariant is a finite field redefinition. Having established this, we use a BRS invariant regulator that defines CS theory as the large mass limit of topologically massive Yang-Mills theory to discuss the shift $k \to k+\cv$ of the bare Chern-Simons parameter $k$ in conncection with the Landau supersymmetry. Finally, to convince ourselves that the shift above is not an accident of our regularization method, we comment on the fact that all BRS invariant regulators used as yet yield the same value for the shift.
description: phyzzx, 21 pages, 2 figures in one PS file
Supplementary Material from Revisiting time dependent growth and nucleation rates in the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov equation
Creators: name: Shirzad, Kiana
name: Viney, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340399
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: List of supplementary file titles.docx
Additional file 1: of Perceptions of and decision making about clinical trials in adolescent and young adults with Cancer: a qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Bell, Jennifer
name: Forcina, Victoria
name: Mitchell, Laura
name: Tam, Seline
name: Wang, Kate
name: Gupta, Abha
name: Lewin, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Interview guide is presented in the additional file. (DOCX 17Â kb)
[Notebook 13]
Creators: name: Doyle, Henry, 1874-1961
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Information regarding Namu Cannery, including can making and shipping for 1917 and 1918, employees and fishermen for 1917, fish pack statistics for 1917, catch of fish, and Seine fishing. Also includes information for Bella Coola Cannery, including pack notes. Information for Tallheo Cannery includes fishermen for 1917 and 1918, employees for 1917, and catch of fish for 1917
Laser nanotraps and nanotweezers for cold atoms: 3D gradient dipole force trap in the vicinity of Scanning Near-field Optical Microscope tip
Creators: name: Klimov, V. V.
name: Sekatskii, S. K.
name: Dietler, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a two-dipole model of an optical near-field of Scanning Near-field Optical Microscope tip, i. e. taking into account contributions of magnetic and electric dipoles, we propose and analyze a new type of 3D optical nanotrap found for certain relations between electric and magnetic dipoles. Electric field attains a minimum value in vacuum in the vicinity of the tip and hence such a trap is quite suitable for manipulations with cold atoms.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0540
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0540, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0540, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of Dietary approaches to treat MS-related fatigue: comparing the modified Paleolithic (Wahls Elimination) and low saturated fat (Swank) diets on perceived fatigue in persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wahls, Terry
name: Scott, Maria
name: Zaidoon Alshare
name: Rubenstein, Linda
name: Darling, Warren
name: Carr, Lucas
name: Smith, Karen
name: Chenard, Catherine
name: LaRocca, Nicholas
name: Snetselaar, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT Checklist. (DOC 121Â kb)
Black Hole Horizon in a Type-III Dirac Semimetal Zn$_2$In$_2$S$_5$
Creators: name: Huang, Huaqing
name: Jin, Kyung-Hwan
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, realizing new fermions, such as type-I and type-II Dirac/Weyl fermions in condensed matter systems, has attracted considerable attention. Here we show that the transition state from type-I to type-II Dirac fermions can be viewed as a type-III Dirac fermion, which exhibits unique characteristics, including a Dirac-line Fermi surface with nontrivial topological invariant and critical chiral anomaly effect, distinct from previously known Dirac semimetals. Most importantly, we discover Zn$_2$In$_2$S$_5$ is a type-III Dirac semimetal material, characterized with a pair of Dirac points in the bulk and Fermi arcs on the surface. We further propose a solid-state realization of the black-hole-horizon analogue in inhomogeneous Zn$_2$In$_2$S$_5$ to simulate black hole evaporation with high Hawking temperature. We envision that our findings will stimulate researchers to study novel physics of type-III Dirac fermions, as well as astronomical problems in a condensed matter analogue.
description: 6 page, 4 figures
Abstaining from Food for Thought: A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Temporary Calorie Restriction on Cognitive Performance
Creators: name: Bamberg, Christoph
name: Moreau, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nutrition
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Human and Clinical Nutrition
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Other Nutrition
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Food Studies
subject: Calorie Restriction
subject: Cognition
subject: Diet
subject: Fasting
subject: Intermittent Fasting
subject: Meta-Analysis
subject: Nutrition
subject: Systematic Review

description: Abstaining from Food for Thought: A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Temporary Calorie Restriction on Cognitive Performance Systematic reviews of other physiological interventions such as physical exercise have managed to identify an overall beneficial effect on cognitive performance (e.g., Moreau & Chou, 2019). Several studies investigated the effects of temporary calorie restriction on cognition with inconclusive results, complicating the implementation of temporary calorie restriction as a health care intervention. This meta analysis will summarize the existing empirical literature on the effects of temporary calorie restriction on cognition in order to find out whether it is beneficial or detrimental for specific cognitive functions and whether the sign of its effect on cognition changes depending on the duration and implementation of the calorie restriction protocol. Experiments with healthy adult participants that followed a calorie restriction regimen (including time restricted feeding, alternate day feeding, prolonged fasting periods and acute food deprivation) will be surveyed. If the experiment included at least a baseline and post-intervention comparison or an experimental group and a control group difference it may be included in the meta-analysis. Relevant outcome variables are measurements of accuracy and reponse time on cognitive performance tasks. This meta-analysis will deliver a comprehensive notion of temporary calorie restriction’s effects on cognition and its temporal dynamics, which will help refine the measurements of cognitive effects in future experimental studies with such interventions.
С.-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ТОРГОВЫЙ БАНК: ОТ МЕНЯЛЬНОЙ ЛАВКИ ДО АКЦИОНЕРНОГО КОММЕРЧЕСКОГО БАНКА
Creators: name: Лизунов Павел Владимирович
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Банковское дело
банкирский дом
акционерный банк
С.-Петербургский (Петроградский) Торговый банк
Министерство финансов
финансовая политика
коррупция
Первая мировая война
евреи
семья Вавельберг.

description: В статье рассматривается история С.-Петербургского Торгового банка как пример превращения частных банкирских заведений в акционерные коммерческие банки. Это превращение как закономерное экономическое явление стало происходить в России в начале 1910-х гг. Банкирский дом «Г. Вавельберг» являлся одним из старейших частных банков Российской империи. Возникнув в Варшаве в 1848 г. из мелкой разменной лавки, он в 1870 г. открыл свое отделение в С.-Петербурге. На протяжении всей своей истории банкирский дом «Г. Вавельберг» сохранял характер семейного предприятия, созданного представителями одного финансового клана еврейского происхождения. На его основе были учреждены два акционерных банка: в 1911 г. – С.-Петербургский Торговый банк и в 1913 г. – Западный банк в Варшаве. Изучение истории банковского дела в целом, равно как и деятельности конкретных банков, имеет важное значение для понимания особенностей развития российской экономики, а также социальных и политических процессов, происходивших в предреволюционной России. В конце XIX – начале ХХ вв. значение банкирских домов постепенно падало. Им становилось все сложнее конкурировать с крупными акционерными банками, которые обладали более солидными капиталами, пользовались государственной поддержкой, имели тесные связи с иностранными банками, располагали разветвленной сетью филиалов и отделений в разных городах России и европейских стран. Поэтому банкирский дом «Г. Вавельберг», как и ряд других известных банкирских домов были преобразованы в акционерные коммерческие банки.
Sun Protections in Medical History
Creators: name: Atat, Ayman Yasin
name: Pflug, Julia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacy
subject: Medicine
subject: Sun Protection
subject: Medical History
subject: 900 Geography and History::950 General history of Asia; Far East::956 General history of Asia; Middle East (Near East)
subject: 900 Geography and History::940 General history of Europe::940 General history of Europe
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::580 Plants::580 Plants
subject: 600 Technology, Medicine, Applied sciences::610 Medical sciences; Medicine::610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: During a short walk in the cosmetic stores, it is easy to be amazed by the countless bottles of sun protection, stocking the shelves. There are sunscreens and sun blocks, lotions, gels, and sprays; the list goes on and on (Aldahan et al. 2015, 1316). Here a question might arise about the history of sun protection. Therefore, this paper is going to highlight the pioneer stages in the development of sun protection through medical history.
The potential energy of a $^{40}$K Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover
Creators: name: Stewart, J. T.
name: Gaebler, J. P.
name: Regal, C. A.
name: Jin, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the potential energy of an ultracold trapped gas of $^{40}$K atoms in the BCS-BEC crossover and investigate the temperature dependence of this energy at a wide Feshbach resonance, where the gas is in the unitarity limit. In particular, we study the ratio of the potential energy in the region of the unitarity limit to that of a non-interacting gas, and in the T=0 limit we extract the universal many-body parameter $β$. We find $β= -0.54^{+0.05}_{-0.12}$; this value is consistent with previous measurements using $^{6}$Li atoms and also with recent theory and Monte Carlo calculations. This result demonstrates the universality of ultracold Fermi gases in the strongly interacting regime.
[Notebook 12]
Creators: name: Doyle, Henry, 1874-1961
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Information for Mill Bay, 1917-1918, including requirements, employees (name, position, wages) for 1917 and 1918, can making for 1917 and 1918 , fish catch, pack notes, and fishermen (by ethnicity). Also includes information about the Kumeon Cannery, the"catch of fish record" 1918, and Skeena River Commercial Co., including figures for cans received from Mill Bay for 1917, pack record for 1918 and 1917, and employees (name, position, wage, for 1917). Also contains information regarding 1918 employees at Port Essington and Port Edward.
Analisis Konflik Agraria di Urutsewu Kebumen
Creators: name: Trisnawan, Rendra Agit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat mulai menggunakan lahan daerah urut sewu untuk pengujian persenjataan dan latihan pertempuran sekitar tahun 1980-an, dimana kondisi saat itu para petani telah menempati lahan tersebut untuk bercocok tanam dan berkebun secara turun temurun. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 76 Tahun 2014 yang mengatur Tata Ruang Wilayah Pertahanan Negara menjadi dasar hukum bagi TNI AD dalam menggunakan wilayah tersebut akan tetapi perwujudan dari PP tersebut belum terselenggara dengan baik di lapangan. TNI AD kemudian melaksanakan pemagaran tanah daerah latihan sebagai langkah untuk mengamankan aset negara sekaligus menjamin kemananan warga yang bercocok tanam di sekitar areal tersebut. Akan tetapi langkah tersebut justru mendapatkan perlawanan dari masyarakat. Sejumlah bentrokan terjadi sepanjang tahun 1990-an sampai dengan 2020, sekalipun telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan diantaranya yaitu rekonsiliasi dan mediasi. Dalam membahas konflik agraria yang terjadi di Urutsewu perlu dilibatkan teori-teori penting, mulai dari teori resolusi konflik, konsep tentang konflik agraria dan konsepsi tentang tata ruang wilayah pertahanan negara. Dari studi literatur yang telah dilaksanakan dapat dirunut awal mula terjadinya konflik sengketa tersebut adalah akibat dari TNI AD yang tidak tertib dalam administrasi, khususnya kepemilikan tanah. Pada masa orde baru dimana rezim otoritarian berkuasa, rakyat tidak berani menggugat namun pada era sekarang ini dimana telah diketahui bahwa nilai ekonomis dari tanah (pasir) di urutsewu memiliki kandungan mineral besi yang cukup tinggi, banyak pihak yang kemudian ingin menguasainya. Kontra dengan hal tersebut, aktivis lingkungan hidup memiliki dalih lain untuk memelihara kelestarian pantai dan ekosistem di dalamnya. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh TNI AD mulai dari langkah persuasif sampai dengan represif, namun hal tersebut tidak membuat situasi kunjung membaik. Penanganan sengketa antara TNI AD dengan masyarakat dengan cara kekerasan justru memancing pihak-pihak pemerhati HAM gencar menyuarakan penderitaan dan siksaan yang diterima oleh masyarakat, dan semakin membuat TNI terpojok. Berkaca pada era demokratisasi saat ini tentunya perlu dilakukan langkan-langkah persuasif baik melalui pembinaan teritorial untuk membantu mengentaskan kemiskinan serta mediasi dengan melibatkan seluruh pihak yang memiliki kepentingan terhadap lahan di Urutsewu. Sehingga harapannya tercapai win-win solution yang disepakati oleh seluruh pihak yang bertikai, dan dapat mengakhiri konflik sengketa tanah di Urutsewu.
Topological Transition in the Fermi Surface of Cuprate Superconductors in the Pseudogap Regime
Creators: name: Varma, C. M.
name: Zhu, Lijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies on cuprates in the pseudogap region reveal an extraordinary topological transition in which the ground state changes from one with a normal Fermi surface to one with four Fermi points. Such a state is not possible without some symmetry breaking, which allows interference between one-particle basis states that is normally forbidden. We also show that the experimental results are quantitatively given without any free parameters by a theory and discuss the implications of the results.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Published version
ВОЕННАЯ ЦЕНЗУРА МИНСКОГО ВОЕННОГО ОКРУГА И НАЧАЛО ПЕРВОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Creators: name: Блохин Валерий Федорович
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Первая мировая война
русская армия
военный округ
Минский военный округ
периодическая печать
цензура
военная цензура
цензурная политика
цензор
военная тайна.

description: В статье рассматривается один из наименее изученных вопросов истории военной цензуры в России во время Первой мировой войны – организация военной цензуры в штабах военных округов. В качестве объекта своего исследования автор выбрал Минский военный округ. На основе ранее неизвестных документов и материалов в статье раскрывается в общих чертах создание и деятельность бюрократического механизма военной цензуры в одном конкретном военном округе. Опыт военно-цензурной организации Минского военного округа убеждает в том, что военные власти вполне сумели обеспечить формальный контроль за перепиской на фронте и в ближнем тылу, который входил в территорию округа. Однако на практике возможности военной цензуры Минского военного округа были весьма ограниченными. Сложная организационная система и слабость кадрового состава Военно-цензурных комиссий не давали шансов успешно решать цензурные задачи в условиях столь масштабной войны. Помимо сохранения военных тайн, военная цензура уже с самого начала войны вынуждена была активно противодействовать распространению как в письмах, так и в периодической печати фактов, суждений и мнений, которые свидетельствовали об антивоенных и антиправительственных настроениях в армии и среди гражданского населения. С другой стороны, ограниченность информации, поступавшей с фронта, привели к тому, что общественность постепенно стала в большей степени доверять слухам, а не официальным сведениям командования русской армии.
KMS states on the C*-algebras of Fell bundles over groupoids
Creators: name: Afsar, Zahra
name: Sims, Aidan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L35

description: We consider fiberwise singly generated Fell-bundles over etale groupoids. Given a continuous real-valued 1-cocycle on the groupoid, there is a natural dynamics on the cross-sectional algebra of the Fell bundle. We study the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger equilibrium states for this dynamics. Following work of Neshveyev on equilibrium states on groupoid C*-algebras, we describe the equilibrium states of the cross-sectional algebra in terms of measurable fields of traces on the C*-algebras of the restrictions of the Fell bundle to the isotropy subgroups of the groupoid. As a special case, we obtain a description of the trace space of the cross-sectional algebra. We apply our result to generalise Neshveyev's main theorem to twisted groupoid C*-algebras, and then apply this to twisted C*-algebras of strongly connected finite k-graphs.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 1: of FIRST-line support for Assistance in Breathing in Children (FIRST-ABC): a multicentre pilot randomised controlled trial of high-flow nasal cannula therapy versus continuous positive airway pressure in paediatric critical care
Creators: name: Padmanabhan Ramnarayan
name: Lister, Paula
name: Dominguez, Troy
name: Habibi, Parviz
name: Edmonds, Naomi
name: Canter, Ruth
name: Wulff, Jerome
name: Harrison, David
name: Mouncey, Paul
name: Peters, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Study algorithm for the management of patients randomised to high-flow nasal cannula therapy. (PDF 207 kb)
Influence of electric fields on dielectric properties of GPI ferroelectric
Creators: name: Zachek, I. R.
name: Levitskii, R. R.
name: Vdovych, A. S.
name: Stasyuk, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using modified microscopic model of GPI by taking into account the piezoelectric coupling with strains $\varepsilon_i$ in the frames of two-particle cluster approximation, the components of polarization vector and static dielectric permittivity tensor of the crystal at applying the external transverse electric fields $E_1$ and $E_3$ are calculated. An analysis of the influence of these fields on thermodynamic characteristics of GPI is carried out. A satisfactory quantitative description of the available experimental data for these characteristics has been obtained at a proper choice of the model parameters.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ СТАХАНОВСКОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ НА ТРАНСПОРТЕ УРАЛА В ГОДЫ ДОВОЕННЫХ ПЯТИЛЕТОК
Creators: name: Климов Иван Павлович
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Сталинская диктатура
Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза (КПСС)
Народный комиссариат путей сообщения
индустриализация
транспорт
железнодорожный транспорт
рабочий класс
стахановское движение
социалистическое соревнование
производительность труда
Урал.

description: В статье исследуется стахановское движение на транспорте Уральского региона в годы довоенных советских пятилеток. На основе сохранившихся архивных документов и материалов периодической печати анализируется специфика стахановского движения на железнодорожном, водном и других видах транспорта. Главное внимание уделяется роли уральских комитетов партии большевиков в организации стахановского движения. В статье приводятся многочисленные факты и статистические данные об авариях, вызванных руководящим вмешательством партийных органов, которые стремились превратить стахановское движение в массовое движение советских рабочих, а также в решающий фактор роста производительности труда в народном хозяйстве СССР. Автор приходит к выводу, что стахановское движение в годы довоенных советских пятилеток охватило значительное количество работников транспортной системы Урала. Оно действительно способствовало повышению производительности труда, улучшению производственных показателей, преодолению существенного отставания транспорта от растущих потребностей экономики. Вместе с тем в процессе развертывания стахановского движения партийным аппаратом были извращены социальные и духовные корни движения, в результате чего оно не столько прорастало «снизу», сколько насаждалось «сверху». При его организации использовались присущие тоталитарному режиму административно-принудительные методы. Организованные партийными комитетами «стахановские рекорды» часто приводили к авариям на транспорте и дезорганизации бесперебойного функционирования транспортной системы Урала. При этом противники «стахановских рекордов» из числа технической интеллигенции и рабочих объявлялись «врагами народа» и подвергались репрессиям.