cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Underbarrier nucleation kinetics in a metastable quantum liquid near the spinodal
Creators: name: Burmistrov, S. N.
name: Dubovskii, L. B.
name: Okuda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory in order to describe the effect of relaxation in a condensed medium upon the quantum decay of a metastable liquid near the spinodal at low temperatures. We find that both the regime and the rate of quantum nucleation strongly depend on the relaxation time and its temperature behavior. The quantum nucleation rate slows down with the decrease of the relaxation time. We also discuss the low temperature experiments on cavitation in normal $^3$He and superfluid $^4$He at negative pressures. It is the sharp distinctions in the high frequency sound mode and in the temperature behavior of the relaxation time that make the quantum cavitation kinetics in $^3$He and $^4$He completely different in kind.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Stenopogon inquinatus Loew 1866
Creators: name: Dennis, D. Steve
name: Barnes, Jeffrey K.
name: Knutson, Lloyd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Stenopogon
Stenopogon inquinatus

description: Stenopogon inquinatus Loew
(Figs 17–19)
A description of the pupal case for this species was provided by Dennis & Lavigne (1976a), based on a specimen from the United States National Museum labeled " 10 mi. So. Shoshoni, Wyo.; VI­16, 1973; S. Dennis Collector. ” The description should include the following: prothoracic spiracle slightly upraised and tilted or pointed posteriorly; abdominal spiracles light yellowish brown, elongate­oval to oval, almost flush with surface, sometimes difficult to see along midline laterally; abdominal segment 9 with dorsolateral and median processes curved dorsally.
description: Published as part of Dennis, D. Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. & Knutson, Lloyd, 2008, Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 1868 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133591
MOESM3 of Acceptability of a community cardiovascular disease prevention programme in Mukono and Buikwe districts in Uganda: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Rawlance Ndejjo
name: Geofrey Musinguzi
name: Nuwaha, Fred
name: Wanyenze, Rhoda
name: Bastiaens, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Completed COREQ checklist
MODERN VIEW OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Creators: name: Abubakirova, R.
name: Zhacheva, E.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: inclusive education
medical and pedagogical correction
exteriorization
emotional and informa-tional substance
correction pedagogic support

description: The article considers some aspects of the development of inclusive education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Education of others through the inclusion of children with special educational needs in an inclusive environment, as well as current problems in the implementation of inclusive education. The relevance of the implementation of inclusive education in the modern educational system is beyond doubt. It is well known that the modern system of special education is undergoing changes. These changes focus on working with children with special educational needs in different directions. But today there is an urgent question about alternative options for teaching and raising children with special educational needs to closed special education.
Optical symmetries and anisotropic transport in high-Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Devereaux, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple symmetry analysis of in-plane and out-of-plane transport in a family of high temperature superconductors is presented. It is shown that generalized scaling relations exist between the low frequency electronic Raman response and the low frequency in-plane and out-of-plane conductivities in both the normal and superconducting states of the cuprates. Specifically, for both the normal and superconducting state, the temperature dependence of the low frequency $B_{1g}$ Raman slope scales with the $c-$axis conductivity, while the $B_{2g}$ Raman slope scales with the in-plane conductivity. Comparison with experiments in the normal state of Bi-2212 and Y-123 imply that the nodal transport is largely doping independent and metallic, while transport near the BZ axes is governed by a quantum critical point near doping $p\sim 0.22$ holes per CuO$_{2}$ plaquette. Important differences for La-214 are discussed. It is also shown that the $c-$ axis conductivity rise for $T\ll T_{c}$ is a consequence of partial conservation of in-plane momentum for out-of-plane transport.
description: 16 pages, 8 Figures (3 pages added, new discussion on pseudogap and charge ordering in La214)
Topological methods for complex-analytic Brauer groups
Creators: name: Schroeer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F22, 20J06, 32J15

description: Using methods from algebraic topology and group cohomology, I pursue Grothendieck's question on equality of geometric and cohomological Brauer groups in the context of complex-analytic spaces. The main result is that equality holds under suitable assumptions on the fundamental group and the Pontrjagin dual of the second homotopy group. I apply this to Lie groups, Hopf manifolds, and complex-analytic surfaces.
description: 20 pages, minor corrections, to appear in Topology
SENSORY-PERCEPTUAL ACTIVITY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE L
Creators: name: Lyla, M.
name: Chyzhma, D.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: imagination
perceptual representations
image
perception
understanding
foreign language
mastering

description: The article analyzes the sensory-perceptual activity in foreign language learning; the phenomenon of percep-tion and its role in understanding a foreign language expression, which allows realizing the educational goal in the practice of foreign language communication, are substantiated. Taking into account the peculiarities of sensory-perceptual activity by teachers of a foreign language during pedagogical interaction will give an opportunity to increase significantly the efficiency of foreign language teaching.
Improving Rural New York's Water Systems
Creators: name: Rossi, Clifford
name: Rossi, Clifford
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: By neglecting regularly scheduled upkeep, New York's rural water systems expose their customers to possible health hazards as well as service interruptions. Most towns seemed able to pay for regular upkeep. The problem is to get elected officials to give it a high priority. By fixing things only when they break, rural systems may incur larger costs by having to replace equipment that wears out prematurely.
Logarithmic Corrections in Directed Percolation
Creators: name: Janssen, Hans-Karl
name: Stenull, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study directed percolation at the upper critical transverse dimension $d=4$, where critical fluctuations induce logarithmic corrections to the leading (mean-field) behavior. Viewing directed percolation as a kinetic process, we address the following properties of directed percolation clusters: the mass (the number of active sites or particles), the radius of gyration and the survival probability. Using renormalized dynamical field theory, we determine the leading and the next to leading logarithmic corrections for these quantities. In addition, we calculate the logarithmic corrections to the equation of state that describes the stationary homogeneous particle density in the presence of a homogeneous particle source.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Cutting Verticals Down to Size: Congress, the Farms Bill, and Packer Control
Creators: name: Hayenga, Marvin L.
name: Hayenga, Marvin L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Political Economy

description: The proposed amendment to the 2002 Farm Bill would have prohibited packer control of supply in the beef and pork industries. It offers an interesting study of the role agricultural economists can play in shaping and influencing policy debates. In the aftermath of the debate, the question is: Can the profession do better?
Comparison of endoscopic submucosal dissection outcomes between early gastric cardiac and non-cardiac cancers: a retrospective single-center study
Creators: name: Li, Rongxue
name: Ma, Dan
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Yang, Yi
name: Xing, Jie
name: Nie, Dan
name: Sun, Xiujing
name: Li, Peng
name: Zhang, Shutian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: This study aims to compare the efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) between early gastric cardiac cancer (EGCC) and early gastric non-cardiac cancer (EGNCC), and investigate associated risk factors for non-curative resection. Early gastric cancer (EGC) patients who underwent ESD from January 2015 to September 2020 in Beijing Friendship Hospital were consecutively enrolled. The clinical, histopathological and endoscopic data were retrospectively analyzed. The study was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017117). Among 500 patients with 534 EGC lesions, 117 patients with 118 lesions were allocated to the EGCC group, and 383 patients with 416 lesions to the EGNCC group. The rates of en bloc resection, complete resection and curative resection in the EGCC group were 97.5%, 78.8% and 71.2%, respectively, significantly lower than those in the EGNCC group (99.8%, 94.5% and 90.4%, p = .010, <.001 and <.001). Among non-curative resected lesions, EGCC had more cases in both endoscopic curability (eCura) C-1 and C-2 groups than EGNCC (10.2% and 18.6% vs. 2.4% and 7.2%, p < .001). Multivariate analysis showed that tumor size (OR 2.393, 95% CI 1.388–4.126) and submucosal invasion (OR 11.498, 95% CI 3.759–35.175) were risk factors for non-curative resection in the EGCC group. For EGCC larger than 3 cm, none achieved curative resection, 86.7% were classified as eCura C-2 and 46.7% exhibited deep submucosal infiltration. The curative resection rate of ESD for EGCC was lower than that for EGNCC. ESD for EGCC larger than 3 cm should be cautiously considered.
Relativistic decomposition of the orbital and the spin angular momentum in chiral physics and Feynman's angular momentum paradox
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Pu, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over recent years we have witnessed tremendous progresses in our understanding on the angular momentum decomposition. In the context of the proton spin problem in high energy processes the angular momentum decomposition by Jaffe and Manohar, which is based on the canonical definition, and the alternative by Ji, which is based on the Belinfante improved one, have been revisited under light shed by Chen et al. leading to seminal works by Hatta, Wakamatsu, Leader, etc. In chiral physics as exemplified by the chiral vortical effect and applications to the relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, sometimes referred to as a relativistic extension of the Barnett and the Einstein--de Haas effects, such arguments of the angular momentum decomposition would be of crucial importance. We pay our special attention to the fermionic part in the canonical and the Belinfante conventions and discuss a difference between them, which is reminiscent of a classical example of Feynman's angular momentum paradox. We point out its possible relevance to early-time dynamics in the nucleus-nucleus collisions, resulting in excess by the electromagnetic angular momentum.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; contribution to Lecture Notes in Physics volume on "Strongly Interacting Matter under Rotation"; references added in revision
Environmental effects in the third moment of voltage fluctuations in a tunnel junction
Creators: name: Reulet, B.
name: Senzier, J.
name: Prober, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurements of the third moment of the voltage fluctuations in a conductor. This technique can provide new and complementary information on the electronic transport in conducting systems. The measurement was performed on non-superconducting tunnel junctions as a function of voltage bias, for various temperatures and bandwidths up to 1GHz. The data demonstrate the significant effect of the electromagnetic environment of the sample.
description: Major revision. More experimental results. New interpretation. 4 pages, 3 figures
MOESM2 of Acceptability of a community cardiovascular disease prevention programme in Mukono and Buikwe districts in Uganda: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Rawlance Ndejjo
name: Geofrey Musinguzi
name: Nuwaha, Fred
name: Wanyenze, Rhoda
name: Bastiaens, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Focus group discussion guide for community members
Gravitational bar and spiral arm torques from K_s-band observations and implications for the pattern speeds
Creators: name: Block, D. L.
name: Buta, R.
name: Knapen, J. H.
name: Elmegreen, D. M.
name: Elmegreen, B. G.
name: Puerari, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained deep near-infrared K_s-band William Herschel Telescope observations of a sample of 15 nearby spiral galaxies having a range of Hubble types and apparent bar strengths. The near-infrared light distributions are converted into gravitational potentials, and the maximum relative gravitational torques due to the bars and the spirals are estimated. We find that spiral strength, Q_s, and bar strength, Q_b, correlate well with other measures of spiral arm and bar amplitudes, and that spiral and bar strengths also correlate well with each other. We also find a correlation between the position angle of the end of the bar and the position angle of the inner spiral. These correlations suggest that the bars and spirals grow together with the same rates and pattern speeds. We also show that the strongest bars tend to have the most open spiral patterns. Because open spirals imply high disk-to-halo mass ratios, bars and spirals most likely grow together as a combined disk instability. They stop growing for different reasons, however, giving the observed variation in bar-spiral morphologies. Bar growth stops because of saturation when most of the inner disk is in the bar, and spiral growth stops because of increased stability as the gas leaves and the outer disk heats up.
description: AJ in press, 18 pages, 10 figures. Seven figure pages included as jpeg files, other figures included as encapsulated postscript. Complete high-resolution version of the paper in postscript or pdf format can be found at ftp://star.herts.ac.uk/pub/Knapen/BlockAJpaper
Arithmetic quantum chaos of Maass waveforms
Creators: name: Then, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F72; 11Yxx

description: We compute numerically eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the quantum Hamiltonian that describes the quantum mechanics of a point particle moving freely in a particular three-dimensional hyperbolic space of finite volume and investigate the distribution of the eigenvalues.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables; typos in eq. (5) and (6) corrected
The relationship between the X-ray and radio components in the Compact Steep Spectrum Quasar 3C 48
Creators: name: Worrall, D. M.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine results from ROSAT, Chandra, and multifrequency VLBA observations of the Compact Steep Spectrum quasar 3C 48. We infer that the X-ray spectrum of the nucleus is made up of a soft, variable, steep-spectrum component, and harder, power-law emission of slope consistent with the 1 GHz radio spectrum. The similarity of 3C 48's X-ray to radio ratio to that seen in core-dominated radio-loud quasars leads us to examine the possibility that the harder X-ray emission is inverse Compton radiation from the radio source, which is more than 99% resolved in our VLBA data. The weak (3 sigma) evidence that we find for a proper motion of 0.5\pm0.2c in a compact radio component about 0.05 arcsec from the core implies that if this component has a highly relativistic bulk motion, it is at a very small angle to the line of sight. However, stringent requirements on the jet opening angle make it unlikely that all the X-ray emission is from a fast jet which sees boosted Cosmic Microwave Background emission and emits beamed X-rays in the observer's frame. If the unusual radio structures are intrinsically one-sided and unbeamed, the inverse Compton mechanism can provide an appreciable fraction of the X-ray emission if the magnetic field strength is a factor of six to ten below that which gives equal energy in radiating relativistic particles and magnetic fields and roughly minimizes the total energy in the source. It remains possible that the unresolved X-ray emission arises from close to the central engine, either as an embedded blazar or associated with the accretion processes. (Slightly abridged).
description: Accepted for publication in the MNRAS. 13 pages incl 8 figs
Regular black holes with asymptotically Minkowski cores
Creators: name: Simpson, Alex
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard models of "regular black holes" typically have asymptotically de Sitter regions at their cores. Herein we shall consider novel "hollow" regular black holes, those with asymptotically Minkowski cores. The reason for doing so is twofold: First, these models greatly simplify the physics in the deep core, and second, one can trade off rather messy cubic and quartic polynomial equations for somewhat more elegant special functions such as exponentials and the increasingly important Lambert $W$ function. While these "hollow" regular black holes share many features with the Bardeen/Hayward/Frolov regular black holes there are also significant differences.
description: V1: 17 pages; V2: 18 pages, 8 references added, no physics changes
MOESM1 of Acceptability of a community cardiovascular disease prevention programme in Mukono and Buikwe districts in Uganda: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Rawlance Ndejjo
name: Geofrey Musinguzi
name: Nuwaha, Fred
name: Wanyenze, Rhoda
name: Bastiaens, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Focus group discussion guide for community health workers
Octopus, a computational framework for exploring light-driven phenomena and quantum dynamics in extended and finite systems
Creators: name: Tancogne-Dejean, Nicolas
name: Oliveira, Micael J. T.
name: Andrade, Xavier
name: Appel, Heiko
name: Borca, Carlos H.
name: Breton, Guillaume Le
name: Buchholz, Florian
name: Castro, Alberto
name: Corni, Stefano
name: Correa, Alfredo A.
name: De Giovannini, Umberto
name: Delgado, Alain
name: Eich, Florian G.
name: Flick, Johannes
name: Gil, Gabriel
name: Gomez, Adrián
name: Helbig, Nicole
name: Hübener, Hannes
name: Jestädt, René
name: Jornet-Somoza, Joaquim
name: Larsen, Ask H.
name: Lebedeva, Irina V.
name: Lüders, Martin
name: Marques, Miguel A. L.
name: Ohlmann, Sebastian T.
name: Pipolo, Silvio
name: Rampp, Markus
name: Rozzi, Carlo A.
name: Strubbe, David A.
name: Sato, Shunsuke A.
name: Schäfer, Christian
name: Theophilou, Iris
name: Welden, Alicia
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last years extraordinary advances in experimental and theoretical tools have allowed us to monitor and control matter at short time and atomic scales with a high-degree of precision. An appealing and challenging route towards engineering materials with tailored properties is to find ways to design or selectively manipulate materials, especially at the quantum level. To this end, having a state-of-the-art ab initio computer simulation tool that enables a reliable and accurate simulation of light-induced changes in the physical and chemical properties of complex systems is of utmost importance. The first principles real-space-based Octopus project was born with that idea in mind, providing an unique framework allowing to describe non-equilibrium phenomena in molecular complexes, low dimensional materials, and extended systems by accounting for electronic, ionic, and photon quantum mechanical effects within a generalized time-dependent density functional theory framework. The present article aims to present the new features that have been implemented over the last few years, including technical developments related to performance and massive parallelism. We also describe the major theoretical developments to address ultrafast light-driven processes, like the new theoretical framework of quantum electrodynamics density-functional formalism (QEDFT) for the description of novel light-matter hybrid states. Those advances, and other being released soon as part of the Octopus package, will enable the scientific community to simulate and characterize spatial and time-resolved spectroscopies, ultrafast phenomena in molecules and materials, and new emergent states of matter (QED-materials).
SPECIFICITY OF AFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH ASD
Creators: name: Savina, T.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: hypersensitivity
eye contact
tactile contact
emotional regulation
affective development

description: The article presents the specifics of the development of children with ASD, considered from the standpoint of the level organization of their affective development. The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the violations identified in the process of research at the levels of: environmental impacts; affective expansion; affec-tive communication; affective stereotypes; symbolic regulation. The presented results indicate violations of all levels of regulation of the emotional sphere in children with ASD.
Isolation of two sesquiterpene glycosides from Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. with cytotoxic properties and analysis of their mechanism based on network pharmacology
Creators: name: Wei, Min-ping
name: Zhu, Xiao-wen
name: Yu, Hang
name: Xie, Yun-fei
name: Guo, Ya-hui
name: Cheng, Yu-liang
name: Qian, He
name: Yao, Wei-rong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: The anti-tumor effects of two compounds purified from Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. (S. mukorossi.) on breast cancer in vitro were observed. Their chemical structures were identified as sesquiterpene glycosides, namely, Mukurozioside IIa and Mukurozioside IIb. The results of XTT assay indicated that their inhibition rates against three cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-435s) reached approximately 80% at a concentration of 200 μg/mL, which were higher than that of cyclophosphamide (below 40% at 200 μg/mL), and their 50% inhibiting concentrations were ranged from 120.73 to 154.01 μg/mL, indicating their inhibition were weaker than their parent fraction. Furthermore, the mechanism on breast cancer was predicted, and 22 targets including PTPN1, IL2 and VEGFA were relatively important. These results illustrated the anti-breast cancer activity of S. mukorossi was related to the two compounds with the structure of sesquiterpene glycosides, but they did not represent the full activity of their parent fraction.
Development and operation of the twin radio frequency single electron transistor for solid state qubit readout
Creators: name: Buehler, T. M.
name: Reilly, D. J.
name: Starrett, R. P.
name: Court, N. A.
name: Hamilton, A. R.
name: Dzurak, A. S.
name: Clark, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-sensitive detectors and readout devices based on the radio frequency single electron transistor (rf-SET) combine near quantum-limited sensitivity with fast operation. Here we describe a twin rf-SET detector that uses two superconducting rf-SETs to perform fast, real-time cross-correlated measurements in order to distinguish sub-electron signals from charge noise on microsecond time-scales. The twin rf-SET makes use of two tuned resonance circuits to simultaneously and independently address both rf-SETs using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and a single cryogenic amplifier. We focus on the operation of the twin rf-SET as a charge detector and evaluate the cross-talk between the two resonance circuits. Real time suppression of charge noise is demonstrated by cross correlating the signals from the two rf-SETs. For the case of simultaneous operation, the rf-SETs had charge sensitivities of $δq_{SET1} = 7.5 μe/\sqrt{Hz}$ and $δq_{SET2} = 4.4 μe/\sqrt{Hz}$.
description: Updated version, including new content. Comments most welcome: tilo@jupiter.phys.unsw.edu.au or djr@jupiter.phys.unsw.edu.au
Heteropogon wilcoxi James 1934
Creators: name: Dennis, D. Steve
name: Barnes, Jeffrey K.
name: Knutson, Lloyd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Heteropogon
Heteropogon wilcoxi

description: Heteropogon wilcoxi James
(Fig. 23)
 Dennis & Lavigne (1976a) presented a detailed description of a male pupal case of H. wilcoxi James, a specimen of which is from the United States National Museum and is labeled " In field of rye (Secale cereale L.) between Wheatland and Glendo, WY.; V­12­1960; pupated VI –2, adult VI –17.” The description should include: prothoracic spiracle on cone­shaped callosity, slightly tilted posteriorly; abdominal spiracles round, reddish brown, flush to slightly raised along midline laterally; abdominal segment 8 lacking spiracle; abdominal segment 9 with dorsal posterolateral and ventral posterolateral processes curved dorsally.
description: Published as part of Dennis, D. Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. & Knutson, Lloyd, 2008, Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 1868 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133591
Seed fields for galactic dynamos by the magnetorotational instabilities
Creators: name: Kitchatinov, L. L.
name: Rüdiger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A linear but global numerical model for the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in disk geometry is considered to estimate the instability parameters for galaxies. Similarity rules suggested by a local analysis are applied to reveal a universal behavior approached by the results of global calculations for large magnetic Prandtl numbers. The findings are used to estimate the MRI characteristics for galaxies with their very large magnetic Prandtl numbers which cannot be attained in any numerical simulations. The resulting minimum field for the instability, Bmin 10-25 G, is small compared to any seed fields currently discussed. The growth times of MRI are estimated to be on the order of the rotation period of the inner rigidly-rotating core, i.e. ~100 Myr. Global MRI excites preferentially the magnetic field modes of quadrupolar symmetry.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Astron. Astrophys. (acc.)
MOESM1 of Transcriptome of pleuropodia from locust embryos supports that these organs produce enzymes enabling the larva to hatch
Creators: name: Konopová, Barbora
name: Buchberger, Elisa
name: Crisp, Alastair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. S. gregaria embryonic stages used in this study. Figure S2. External features of developing hind legs and pleuropodia. Figure S3. Cross-sections through developing hind legs and pleuropodia. Figure S4. Ultrastructure of epidermal cells in developing hind legs. Figure S5. Amino acid sequences and conserved domains of S. gregaria chitin degrading enzymes. Figure S6. Phylogenetic trees of chitin degrading enzymes in S. gregaria and other insects. Figure S7. Real-time RT-PCR expression analysis of Sg-cht7–1 and Sg-cht10–1 on cDNA from parts of S. gregaria embryos.
Probing subtle fluorescence dynamics in cellular proteins by streak camera based Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy
Creators: name: Krishnan, R. V.
name: Biener, Eva
name: Zhang, Jian-Hua
name: Heckel, Robert
name: Herman, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report the cell biological applications of a recently developed multiphoton fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy system using a streak camera (StreakFLIM). The system was calibrated with standard fluorophore specimens and was shown to have high accuracy and reproducibility. We demonstrate the applicability of this instrument in living cells for measuring the effects of protein targeting and point mutations in the protein sequence which are not obtainable in conventional intensity based fluorescence microscopy methods. We discuss the relevance of such time resolved information in quantitative energy transfer microscopy and in measurement of the parameters characterizing intracellular physiology.
Estimating the Elasticity of Demand and the Production Response for Nitrogen Fertiliser on Irish Farms
Creators: name: Breen, James P.
name: Clancy, Daragh
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Hanrahan, Kevin F.
name: Breen, James P.
name: Clancy, Daragh
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Hanrahan, Kevin F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fixed Effects Model
subject: Fertiliser
subject: Elasticity of Demand

description: The application of artificial fertiliser continues to be a vital component of the production system on the bulk of Irish farms, accounting for approximately nine percent of total costs on dairy and cattle farms (Hennessy et al. 2011). However, the average application of artificial nitrogen fertiliser per hectare of grassland has been in decline recently. This reduction in use is likely due to a number of factors including better on-farm grassland management, as well as better management and utilisation of organic manures, the introduction of the Rural Environmental Protection Scheme, the Nitrates Directive, and more recently higher fertiliser prices. Changes in the level of artificial nitrogen usage are likely to have significant implications for agricultural productivity and the environment, both in terms of nitrate emissions and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, a better understanding of the factors affecting fertiliser demand, as well as the relationship between fertiliser use and agricultural production levels is required. In this study an unbalanced panel dataset was constructed using data for the period 2000 to 2010 from the Irish National Farm Survey (NFS) and used to estimate two fixed effects models. The first model estimated the elasticity of demand for artificial nitrogen fertiliser applied on grassland. A second fixed effects model was developed to estimate the relationship between stocking rate and the level of artificial nitrogen applied on grassland.
On the Law of the Energy Distribution  in the Normal Spectrum; by Max Planck (1901)
Creators: name: Patrick MARC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is a faithful translation of Max Planck's original publicationfrom 1901: "Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum; vonMax Planck," where he justifies his law that he had found empirically a fewmonths earlier.No translation found on the Internet respects the original form. We offerthis translated version for students or amateurs wishing to understand ordiscover the origins of Planck's law and Quantum physics.
The Passivity Deformation Approach for the Thermodynamics of Isolated Quantum Setups
Creators: name: Uzdin, Raam
name: Rahav, Saar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently implemented quantum devices such as quantum processors and quantum simulators combine highly complicated quantum dynamics with high-resolution measurements. We present a passivity deformation methodology that sets thermodynamic constraints on the evolution of such quantum devices. This framework enhances the thermodynamic predictive power by simultaneously resolving four of the cardinal deficiencies of the second law in microscopic setups: i) It yields tight bounds even when the environment is microscopic; ii) The ultra-cold catastrophe is resolved; iii) It enables to integrate conservation laws into thermodynamic inequalities for making them tighter; iv) it bounds observables that are not energy-based, and therefore do not appear in the second law of thermodynamics. Furthermore, this framework provides insights to non-thermal environments, correlated environments, and to coarse-graining in microscopic setups. Our findings can be explored and used in physical setups such as trapped ions, superconducting circuits, neutral atoms in optical lattices and more.
description: All comments are welcome. Please write us if we accidentally missed out a relevant reference
Pitch Galaxy
Creators: name: Lowrance, Chanda Mandisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Pitch Galaxy is a revolutionary platform that democratizes innovation by providing a marketplace where users can auction their business ideas in exchange for cryptocurrency. The mission of Pitch Galaxy is to foster creativity, collaboration, and economic opportunity by connecting promising entrepreneurs with investors and supporters from around the world. By leveraging blockchain technology and a user-friendly interface, the platform makes the process of pitching, funding, and building businesses more accessible than ever before. For updates on progress and upcoming features, visit https://pitch-galaxy.neocities.org/.
Magnetic Penetration Depth Measurements of Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_{4-δ}$ Films on Buffered Substrates: Evidence for a Nodeless Gap
Creators: name: Kim, Mun-Seog
name: Skinta, John A.
name: Lemberger, Thomas R.
name: Tsukada, A.
name: Naito, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the inverse squared magnetic penetration depth, $λ^{-2}(T)$, in Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_{4-δ}$ ($0.115 \leq x \leq 0.152$) superconducting films grown on SrTiO$_3$ (001) substrates coated with a buffer layer of insulating Pr$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$. $λ^{-2}(0)$, $T_c$ and normal-state resistivities of these films indicate that they are clean and homogeneous. Over a wide range of Ce doping, $0.124\leq x \leq 0.144$, $λ^{-2}(T)$ at low $T$ is flat: it changes by less than 0.15% over a factor of 3 change in $T$, indicating a gap in the superconducting density of states. Fits to the first 5% decrease in $λ^{-2}(T)$ produce values of the minimum superconducting gap in the range of $0.29\leqΔ_{\rm min}/k_BT_c\leq1.01$.
description: 4 pages 5 figures
MOESM6 of Late weaning is associated with increased microbial diversity and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii abundance in the fecal microbiota of piglets
Creators: name: Massacci, Francesca
name: Berri, Mustapha
name: Lemonnier, Gaetan
name: Guettier, Elodie
name: Blanc, Fany
name: Jardet, Deborah
name: Rossignol, Marie
name: Marie-José Mercat
name: Doré, Joël
name: Lepage, Patricia
name: Rogel-Gaillard, Claire
name: Estellé, Jordi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Differences in alpha diversity, beta diversity, and richness among sampling points for each weaning group. General differences within each group were determined using ANOVAs, and Tukey’s HSD tests were employed to carry out post-hoc comparisons between sampling points. Significant p-values are in bold.
The grain-size effect on thermal conductivity of uranium dioxide
Creators: name: Shrestha, K.
name: Yao, T.
name: Lian, J.
name: Antonio, D.
name: Sessim, M.
name: Tonks, M. R.
name: Gofryk, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the grain boundary scattering effect on the thermal transport behavior of uranium dioxide (UO$_2$). The polycrystalline samples having different grain-sizes (0.125, 1.8, and 7.2 $μ$m) have been prepared by spark plasma sintering technique and characterized by x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy. The thermal transport properties (the thermal conductivity and thermoelectric power) have been measured in the temperature range 2-300~K and the results were analyzed in terms of various physical parameters contributing to the thermal conductivity in these materials in relation to grain-size. We show that thermal conductivity decreases systematically with lowering grain-size in the temperatures below 30 K, where the boundary scattering dominates the thermal transport. At higher temperatures more scattering processes are involved in the heat transport in these materials, making the analysis difficult. We determined the grain boundary Kapitza resistance that would result in the observed increase in thermal conductivity with grain size, and compared the value with Kapitza resistances calculated for UO$_2$ using molecular dynamics from the literature.
NNSC-Cobordism of Bartnik Data in High Dimensions
Creators: name: Hu, Xue
name: Shi, Yuguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20, 83C99

description: In this short note, we formulate three problems relating to nonnegative scalar curvature (NNSC) fill-ins. Loosely speaking, the first two problems focus on: When are $(n-1)$-dimensional Bartnik data $\big(Σ_i ^{n-1}, γ_i, H_i\big)$, $i=1,2$, NNSC-cobordant? (i.e., there is an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold $\big(Ω^n, g\big)$ with scalar curvature $R(g)\geq 0$ and the boundary $\partial Ω=Σ_{1} \cup Σ_{2}$ such that $γ_i$ is the metric on $Σ_i ^{n-1}$ induced by $g$, and $H_i$ is the mean curvature of $Σ_i$ in $\big(Ω^n, g\big)$). If $\big(\mathbb{S}^{n-1},γ_{\rm std},0\big)$ is positive scalar curvature (PSC) cobordant to $\big(Σ_1 ^{n-1}, γ_1, H_1\big)$, where $\big(\mathbb{S}^{n-1}, γ_{\rm std}\big)$ denotes the standard round unit sphere then $\big(Σ_1 ^{n-1}, γ_1, H_1\big)$ admits an NNSC fill-in. Just as Gromov's conjecture is connected with positive mass theorem, our problems are connected with Penrose inequality, at least in the case of $n=3$. Our third problem is on $Λ\big(Σ^{n-1}, γ\big)$ defined below.
Transport and Dissipation in Quantum Pumps
Creators: name: Avron, J. E.
name: Elgart, A.
name: Graf, G. M.
name: Sadun, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is about adiabatic transport in quantum pumps. The notion of ``energy shift'', a self-adjoint operator dual to the Wigner time delay, plays a role in our approach: It determines the current, the dissipation, the noise and the entropy currents in quantum pumps. We discuss the geometric and topological content of adiabatic transport and show that the mechanism of Thouless and Niu for quantized transport via Chern numbers cannot be realized in quantum pumps where Chern numbers necessarily vanish.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Prediction of BMI traits in the Chinese population based on the gut metagenome
Creators: name: Liang, Yu
name: Dou, Shujie
name: Zhao, Guangzhong
name: Shen, Jie
name: Fu, Guangping
name: Fu, Lihong
name: Li, Shujin
name: Cong, Bin
name: Dong, Chunnan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
MOESM5 of Late weaning is associated with increased microbial diversity and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii abundance in the fecal microbiota of piglets
Creators: name: Massacci, Francesca
name: Berri, Mustapha
name: Lemonnier, Gaetan
name: Guettier, Elodie
name: Blanc, Fany
name: Jardet, Deborah
name: Rossignol, Marie
name: Marie-José Mercat
name: Doré, Joël
name: Lepage, Patricia
name: Rogel-Gaillard, Claire
name: Estellé, Jordi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Differences in mean weight among weaning groups and sampling points. General differences were determined using ANOVAs, and Tukey’s HSD tests were employed for post-hoc comparisons. Significant p-values are in bold.
Decorated dislocations against phonon propagation for thermal management
Creators: name: Giaremis, Stefanos
name: Kioseoglou, Joseph
name: Isaiev, Mykola
name: Belabbas, Imad
name: Komninou, Philomela
name: Termentzidis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of decorated dislocations on the effective thermal conductivity of GaN is investigated by means of equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations via the Green-Kubo approach. The formation of "nanowires" by a few atoms of In in the core of dislocations in wurtzite GaN is found to affect the thermal properties of the material, as it leads to a significant decrease of the thermal conductivity, along with an enhancement of its anisotropic character. The thermal conductivity of In-decorated dislocations is compared to the ones of pristine GaN, InN, and random and ordered InxGa1-xN alloy, to examine the impact of doping. Results are explained by the stress maps, the bonding properties and the phonon density of states of the aforementioned systems. The decorated dislocations engineering is a novel way to tune, among other transport properties, the effective thermal conductivity of materials at the nanoscale, which can lead to the manufacturing of interesting candidates for thermoelectric or anisotropic thermal dissipation devices.
A novel peptide from the skin of amphibian Rana limnocharis with potency to promote skin wound repair
Creators: name: Wang, Siyuan
name: Feng, Chengan
name: Yin, Saige
name: Feng, Zhuo
name: Tang, Jing
name: Liu, Naixin
name: Yang, Fu
name: Yang, Xinwang
name: Wang, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: In clinical trials, the healing of wounds remains a substantial physiological and financial incumbrance on patients. Therefore, the development of new drugs that can accelerate wound healing is vital. Based on genomic methods, we identified a new peptide (RL-RL10) with the amino acid sequence ‘RLFKCWKKDS’ from the skin of an amphibian frog species (Rana limnocharis). RL-RL10 promoted wound healing of human keratinocytes (HaCaT) in a concentration-dependent manner. RL-RL10 also had an effect on the migration and proliferation of HaCaT cells and promoted healing of a full-thickness wound in mice in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, we discovered RL-RL10 that promoted healing activity of cellular and animal wounds, thus providing a new peptide template for the development of novel wound-repairing drugs.
Who Advises The Council? Sources of Advice in Smalltown Governments
Creators: name: Snavely, Keith
name: Sokolow, Alvin D.
name: Snavely, Keith
name: Sokolow, Alvin D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Smalltown governments must grapple with some of the same issues that perplex larger governments, yet cannot afford the high-priced consultants and professionals big cities call on. To make their decisions, small towns have devised an informal process that uses local talent not officially represented on the governing board. That process can work. Based on case studies of eight nonmetro town governments in California and Illinois.