cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oligosarcus brevioris
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus brevioris

description: Oligosarcus brevioris,
MZUSP 36489, Paratype, 1 (c&s), Brasil, Rio Grande do Sul, Vacaria, Arroio Cachoeirinha, Rio Pelotas basin, road between Vacaria end Bom Jesus.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus hepsetus
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus hepsetus

description: Oligosarcus hepsetus,
MZUSP 53493, 2(c&s) Brasil, São Paulo, Jacupiranga, stream at road BR-116, Km 470, near Jacupiranga.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus jenynsii
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus jenynsii

description: Oligosarcus jenynsii,
MZUSP 42370, 2(c&s), Argentina, Buenos Aires, Laguna dos Lobos.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus longirostris
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus longirostris

description: Oligosarcus longirostris,
MZUSP 35957, l(c&s), Brasil, Paraná, Rio Piraquara, Rio Iguaçu basin.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus macrolepis
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus macrolepis

description: Oligosarcus macrolepis,
MZUSP 37255, 2(c&s), Brasil, Minas Gerais, marginal lagoon of Rio Jequitinhonha, road between Salto da Divisa - Jacinto.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus menezesi
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus menezesi

description: Oligosarcus menezesi,
MZUSP 48130, Argentina, Buenos Aires, Laguna del Monte Província.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus oligolepis
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus oligolepis

description: Oligosarcus oligolepis,
MZUSP 42368, 2(c&s), Argentina, Buenos Aires, Berisso Los Talas.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus paranensis
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus paranensis

description: Oligosarcus paranensis,
MZUSP 25833, 2(c&s). Brasil, São Paulo, município de Salesópolis, Rio Paraitinga, tributário do rio Tietê, road between Salesópolis a Caraguatatuba.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus planaltinae
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus planaltinae

description: Oligosarcus planaltinae,
MZUSP 38083, 2(c&s), Brasil, Brasília, côrrego Taboca, Ri São Bartolomeu basin.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus pintoi
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus pintoi

description: Oligosarcus pintoi,
LIRP 1605, Brasil, São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, Côrrego São Paulo, Morro do Diabo Park, Rio Paraná basin.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus robustus
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus robustus

description: Oligosarcus robustus,
MZUSP 19876, 2(c&s), Brasil, Rio Grande do Sul, Belém Novo, Arroio Chapéu Virado.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus schindleri
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus schindleri

description: Oligosarcus schindleri,
MZUSP 27923, 2(c&s), Bolívia, Represa México, 17 km, south of Cochabamba.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus solitarius
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus solitarius

description: Oligosarcus solitarius,
MZUSP 36644, 2(c&s), Brasil, Minas Gerais, Lago Carioca, Rio Doce basin.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Idona DeLong 1931
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona

description: Genus Idona DeLong 1931
Empoasca (Idona) DeLong 1931: 50
Idona minuenda McAtee 1932: 120
Type-species: Empoasca minuenda Ball 1921, by original description.
Diagnosis. Small leafhoppers; body not strongly depressed; overall color white or pale yellow; usually with symmetrical black spots on dorsal sclerites. Hind wing submarginal vein complete, two apical cells, CuA and vannal vein unbranched. Aedeagus distinctly separated from connective, usually with ventral preapical processes, style with single preapical seta.
Distribution. US, Mexico (Fig. 17), Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Cuba and Bolivia
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona minuenda Ball 1921
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona minuenda

description: Idona minuenda (Ball 1921)
(Figs. 13−16)
Diagnosis. Male with or without marks on vertex, sometimes in pronotum or scutellum (Fig. 16), wings with a tiny spots. Female, with strong bands on vertex, pronotum, and spots on scutellum (Fig. 15), each forewings usually with six black spots. Male genitalia, pygofer broad, with very short straight hook before apex (Fig. 13), aedeagus with only two long basal processes (Fig. 14).
Material examined. 25♀ and 2♂, MEXICO: Morelos, Tetela del Volcán, Huerta El Calabazo. 2,195m, 18°52’3.252” N, 98°44’5.2” W, 19–Oct–2014., ex: Persea americana., sweep net. R. M. Quezada-Daniel [in CAJAPE].
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 325, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona aperta Beamer 1943
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona aperta

description: 1. aperta (Beamer 1943)
Dikraneura aperta Beamer 1943: 58
Dikrella aperta Oman 1949: 84
Idona aperta Young 1952: 64
Distribution. USA (California)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona beameri Young 1952
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona beameri

description: 2. beameri Young 1952
Dikraneura hyalina Beamer 1943: 58
Idona beameri Young 1952: 64
Distribution. USA (California)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona biforma Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona biforma

description: 3. biforma Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Idona biforma Ruppel & DeLong 1952: 188
Distribution. Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos, Puebla and Distrito Federal)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona dmitrievi Pinedo-Escatel & Blanco-Rodriguez, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona dmitrievi

description: 4. dmitrievi Pinedo-Escatel & Blanco-Rodríguez, sp. nov.
Idona dmitrievi Pinedo-Escatel & Blanco-Rodríguez
Distribution. Mexico (Morelos)
Host: Persea americana
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona eborolora Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona eborolora

description: 5. eborolora Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Idona eborolora Ruppel & DeLong 1952: 189
Distribution. Mexico (Hidalgo)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona ferrugina Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona ferrugina

description: 6. ferrugina Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Idona ferrugina Ruppel & DeLong 1952: 191
Distribution. Mexico (Guerrero)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona gigantica Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona gigantica

description: 7. gigantica Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Idona gigantica Ruppel & DeLong 1952: 189
Distribution. Mexico (Morelos and Distrito Federal)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Dikraneura hyalina Osborn 1928
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Dikraneura
Dikraneura hyalina

description: 8. hyalina (Osborn 1928)
Dikraneura (Hyloidea) hyalina Osborn 1928: 276
Idona hyalina Young 1952: 64
Distribution. Bolivia
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona minuenda Ball 1921
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona minuenda

description: 9. minuenda (Ball 1921)
Empoasca minuenda Moznette 1919: 46
Empoasca minuenda Ball 1921: 23
Empoasca (Idona) minuenda DeLong 1931: 55
Idona minuenda McAtte 1932: 120
Distribution. USA (Florida and Illinois), Haiti, Bermuda, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Mexico (Morelos and Tamaulipas).
Host. Persea americana and Trema lamarckiana
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona murrayae Cwikla & Freytag 1982
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona murrayae

description: 10. murrayae Cwikla & Freytag 1982
Idona murrayae Cwikla & Freytag 1982: 635
Distribution. Costa Rica (Cocos Island)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona parallela Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona parallela

description: 11. parallela Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Idona parallela Ruppel & DeLong 1952: 191
Distribution. Mexico (Guerrero)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona reflexa Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona reflexa

description: 12. reflexa Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Idona reflexa Ruppel & DeLong 1952: 192
Distribution. Mexico (Veracruz and Chiapas)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 329, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona rubens Bramer 1934
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona rubens

description: 13. rubens (Bramer 1934)
Dikraneura rubens Beamer 1934: 16
Dikraneura (Dikraneura) rubens DeLong & Caldwell 1937: 18
Dikrella rubens Oman 1949: 84
Idona rubens Young 1952: 64
Distribution. USA (Arizona)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 329, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona sexmaculata DeLong 1923
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona sexmaculata

description: 14. sexmaculata (DeLong 1923)
Empoasca sexmaculata DeLong 1923 in Wolcott 1923: 270
Hybla sexmaculata Caldwell 1952 in Caldwell & Martorell 1952: 113
Idona sexmaculata Young 1952: 64
Distribution. Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, and Virgin Islands.
Host. Pariti tiliaceum
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 329, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Idona usitata Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Creators: name: Pinedo-Escatel, J. A.
name: Blanco-Rodríguez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idona
Idona usitata

description: 15. usitata Ruppel & DeLong 1952
Idona usitata Ruppel & DeLong 1952: 188
Distribution. Mexico (Guerrero and Tamaulipas)
description: Published as part of Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. & Blanco-Rodríguez, E., 2016, A new species of Idona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Mexico, with an annotated list of species, pp. 320-330 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 329, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/265584
Disperis katangensis Swnmerh
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis katangensis

description: 1. D. katangensis Swnmerh.
in K.B. 1931: 384 (1931) & in Hook., Ic. PI. 33, t. 3271 (1935). Type: Congo Republic, Katanga, Kisinga valley, von Hirschberg 168 (K, holo.!)
Glabrous herb, 5-5-14 cm. tall, arising from a hairy ellipsoid tuber 05- 2 cm., 5-8 mm. wide. Leaves 2-3(-4), alternate or rarely the lowest pair subopposite (but at least 1-2 leaves always distant), sessile, sheathing at the base, ovate or rounded-ovate, 0-9-2 cm. long, 0-7-1-8 cm. wide, acuminate or shortly apiculate at the apex, cordate and clasping the stem above the sheath, mostly purplish beneath, the venation mostly whitish. Flowers solitary or in 2-4-flowered racemes, white to pinkish-mauve or purplish; bracts leaf-like, elliptic, 0-5-2 cm. long, 0-5-1-1 cm. wide, obtuse or acute. Intermediate sepal linear, (0-7-)l-6-l-8 cm. long, joined to the petals to form an open but deeply concave, transversely boat-shaped or sometimes almost hemispherical hood, 0-7-1-5 cm. long, 0-8-1-8 cm. wide (not opened out flat), mostly pinkish or greenish with mauve lines and often a yellow pattern at the back; lateral sepals elliptic or almost semicircular, 0-85-1-7 cm. long, 5-5-10 mm. wide, obliquely apiculate at the apex, joined for about a quarter to a third of their length, bearing small sacs 0-3-0-5 mm. long. Petals oblong-elliptic, ovate or semicircular, narrowed at both ends, 0-7-1-7 cm. long, 0-7-1-1 cm. wide. Lip mostly yellowish, ± 7-5-10 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there dilated into a densely papillate appendage, which is typically large, reniform and apically emarginate, 2-5-3-5 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, but varying to deeply 2-lobed; claw terminating in a spathulate, elliptic or almost circular limb bearing a papillate crest or spur. Fig. 39/1, p. 220. var. katangensis
Flowers mostly large.
Tanganyika. Buha District: Mkalinzi [Kalinzi], Deo. 1956, Procter 611!; Ufipa District: Kirambo, Jan. 1964, Richards 18729!
Distr. T4; Congo Republic, Zambia
Hab. Dense Brachystegia woodland, in loam in shade by lake-edge, also on poorly drained soil in pockets on quartzite ridges; 1500-2000 m.
Note. At first sight Richards 18729 would appear to be totally distinct from typical D. katangensis, the hood being very small, only 7-8 mm., and the basal lip-appendage deeply divided. Examination of all the available material shows that much material from NE. Zambia has the lip appendage deeply divided. Further work may show that two subspecies can be recognized. Procter 611 has a typical appendage but both Tanganyika specimens have abnormally small flowers. A small-flowered variant, var. minor Verde., occurs in Zambia.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 219
Disperis johnstonii Rolfe
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis johnstonii

description: 2. D. johnstonii Rolfe
in F.T.A. 7: 291 (1898); Summerh. in Hook., Ic. PI. 33. t. 3269 (1935) & in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 203 (1968). Type: Tanganyika, Kilimanjaro, H. H. Johnston (K, holo.!)
Glabrous herb, 4-5-15 cm. tall, arising from a hairy globose or narrowly cylindrical tuber 0-4-1 cm. long and wide. Leaves 2, remotely alternate, sessile, sheathing at the base, rounded-ovate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, 0-8-3 cm. long, 0-45-2-2 cm. wide, acute or apiculate, subcordate to cordate and stem-clasping above the sheath, mostly crimson or purplish beneath. Racemes (l-)2-5-flowered; flowers white and pale purple or pink; bracts leaf-like, broadly elliptic, 0-6-1 cm. long, 3-5-7 mm. wide, acute or shortly acuminate. Intermediate sepal linear, 0-8-1 cm. long, 0-6 mm. wide, joined to the petals to form an open concave hood 0-8-1-2 cm. long, 0-7-1 cm. wide, sometimes with a purple-margined yellow spot on either side; lateral sepals obliquely semicircular, 0-8-1-4 cm., 4-5-6-5 mm. wide, obtusely acuminate, joined for about a third of their length, bearing small sacs 0-5-1 mm.
long. Petals narrowly elliptic, falcate, 0-9-1 cm. long, 2-3 mm. wide, mostly whitish with yellow apex. Lip cream or yellowish, 4-6-5 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there bearing a 2-lobed appendage, the lobes diverging and papillate; claw terminating in a rounded ovate limb which bears a median densely papillate crest or protuberance. Fig. 39/2.
Tanganyika. Kilimanjaro, Old Moshi, May 1926, Haarer 178!; Ulanga District: Mahenge area, Tabora, Jan. 1932, Schlieben 1665!; Songea District: about 1-5 km. W. of Kitai near R. Nakawali, Mar. 1956, Milne-Redhead Taylor 9067!
Distr. T2, 6-8; N. Nigeria, Cameroun and Congo Republics, Malawi and Rhodesia (see note)
Hab. Brachystegia, Uapaca woodland; "grassy places under trees in mouldy clay humus soil"; " tall grass in savanna "; "with mosses in eroded gully on red soil", also (fide Schlieben) in marshy places; 500-1800 m.
Syn. D. stolzii Schltr. in E.J. 53: 548 (1915) & in F.R. Beih. 68, t. 45/177 (1932).
Type: Tanganyika, Rungwe District, Bomalakitana, Stolz 672 (B, holo f, K, iso.!) (see note)
Note. One of the two sheets of Stolz 672 at Kew is labelled " Mulinda, Mwasukulu ", the other is not precisely annotated. The maximum leaf-sizes are those given by Schlechter; I have seen nothing with leaves quite so large. A single gathering from Rhodesia seems to differ only in having the hood yellow.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on pages 219-221
Disperis togoensis Schltr
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis togoensis

description: 3. D. togoensis Schltr.
in E.J. 38: 2, fig. 1 (1905) & in V.E. 2: 425, fig. 300 (1908) & in F.R. Beih. 68, t. 44/176 (1932); Summerh. in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 203, fig. 387 (1968). Type: Togo, Agome Mt., near Ashanti-Kpoeta, Schlechter 12990 (B, holo. f)
Glabrous herb, 5-13 cm. tall, arising from densely hairy elongate-ovoid or ellipsoidal tubers 1-1-5 cm. long, 5 mm. wide. Leaves 1-3, alternate, sessile, ovate or almost round, 0-6-3-5 cm. long, 0-5-2 cm. wide, obtuse to acute, cordate, mostly crimson-purplish beneath, the venation white when living. Inflorescence 3-10-flowered; flowers pale mauve; bracts leaf-like, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0-8-1-6 cm. long, 9 mm. W'ide, obtuse or acute. Intermediate sepal linear-lanceolate, 7-8 mm. long, 0-6-1-1 mm. wide, joined to the petals to form an open apically inflexed slightly concave basally cordate hood; lateral sepals subovate, oblique, 8-9-5 mm. long, 4-5 mm. wide, joined for about a quarter to a half of their length, bearing small sacs 0-5 mm. long. Petals half-cordate, 0-7-1-05 cm. long, 2-3-5 mm, wide, acute. Lip 4-5-5 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there bearing a 2-lobed appendage, the lobes diverging and papillate; claw terminating in a round or transversely elliptic blade, 1-2-1 -8 mm. long, 1-8-2-3 mm. wide, bearing a ± elliptic papillate protuberance near its middle. Fig. 39/3.
Uganda. Bunyoro District: Nyabyeya Hill, Aug. 1950, Osmaston 716!
Tanganyika. E. Usambara Mts., NW. of Amani, Sangerawe, July 1929, Greenway 1663! & Aug. 1941, Moreau 219! & between Sangerawe and Monga, July 1939, Greenway 5892!
Distb. U2; T3; Togo, Dahomey, N. Nigeria, Cameroun and Congo Republics Hajb. Hyparrhenia, Andropogon, Themeda grassland; 900-1050 m.
Syn. D. cordata Summerh. in K.B. 1933: 252 (1933), non Sw., nom. illegit. Type: Cameroun Republic, Bamenda District, Bum, Maitland 1519 (K, holo.!)
D. cardiopetala Summerh. in Hook., Ic. PI. 33, t. 3270 (1935) & in F.W.T.A. 2: 418 (1936). Type: as for D. cordata Summerh.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 221
Disperis reichenbachiana Eeichb
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis reichenbachiana

description: 4. D. reichenbachiana Eeichb. f.
in Flora 48: 180 (1865); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 290 (1898); Piers, Orch. E. Afr.: 43 (1959). Type: Angola, Cuanza Norte, Pungo Andongo, Barrancos de Catete, Welwitsch 694 (W, holo.!, BM, K, LISU, iso.!)
Glabrous herb, 7-5-25 cm. tall, arising from ellipsoid to globose tubers
0-5-2 cm. long, 5-8 mm. wide. Leaves 2-4, alternate, sessile, ovate, ellipticovate or mostly ovate-lanceolate, 2-5-4-2 cm. long, 0-9-2-5 cm. wide, obtuse or subacute, cordate, mostly purplish beneath, the venation often whitish; leaves drying a dark colour. Racemes (l-)2-5-flowered; flowers mostly mauve; bracts leaf-like, elliptic, 0-5-2-3 cm. long, 0-3-1 cm. wide. Intermediate sepal joined to petals to form an obovate or rhomboid, open, apically inflexed limb, 0-5-1 cm. long, 6-5-S-5 mm. wide, mauve or magenta often with 2 darker reversed n-shaped marks filled in with yellow; lateral sepals obliquely oblong, 0-4-1-05 cm. long, 4-5-5 mm. wide, acute, free or joined for about a quarter of their length, bearing shallow sacs 0-5-1 mm. long. Petals triangular-elliptic, 0-8-1 cm. long, 2-3-5 mm. wide. Lip white or yellowish, 6-5-8 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there bearing a stout papillate appendage divided into 2 diverging arms; claw terminating in a fleshy papillate oblong-cuneate or hoof-shaped appendage, 1-5-2-5 mm. long, joined to the claw near its middle. Fig. 39/4, p. 220.
Uganda. Kigezi District: Lake Bunyonyi, Jan. 1933, C. O. Rogers cfc Gardner 280! Kenya. Trans-Nzoia District: Kitale, June 1950, Wiltshire 6!; Nakuru, July 1932, Jex-Blake in Napier 1894!; N. Kavirondo District: Yala R., on Kisumu-Kakamega roacl, May 1961, Tweedie 2147!
Tanganyika. Iringa District: Sao Hill, Dec. 1959, Watermeyer 172! & Dabaga Highlands, Ihangana Forest Reserve near Kibengu, Feb. 1962, Polhill & Paulo 1467! Distu. U2; K3-5; T7; S. Tome, Congo Republic, Zambia, Rhodesia and Angola Hab. In leaf-mould etc. on forest floors, also rock-crevices in bushy grassland and secondary bushland; 1350-2100 m.
Note. In this species the apical (true) lip-appendage is clearly homologous with the crest on the limb in species 1-3, the limb itself being obsolete.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on pages 221-222
Disperis leuconeura Schltr
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis leuconeura

description: 5. D. leuconeura Schltr.
in E.J. 53: 549 (1915) & in E.R. Beih. 68, t. 44/173 (1932). Type: Tanganyika, Rungwe District, Kyimbila, R. Kibila, Stolz 1902 (B, holo. K, iso.!)
Glabrous herb, 4-5-15 cm. tall, arising from a globose hairy tuber ± 1 cm. in diameter. Leaves 2, opposite or subopposite, sheathing at the base, sessile, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0-6-2-5 cm. long, 0-3-1-2 cm. wide, acute at the apex, rounded or subtruncate at the base above the sheath, the main venation, particularly the midrib, white in both living and dry states. Racemes
1-2-flowered; flowers rose; bracts leaf-like, ± 7 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, acute. Intermediate sepal linear-lanceolate, 6 mm. long, joined to the petals to form an open boat-shaped hood; lateral sepals apparently not joined, obliquely falcate, ± 4 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, bearing sacs ± 1-1-5 mm. long. Petals elliptic, 5-5 mm. long, the free margin wavy. Lip 4 mm. long, with claw bent back over itself near base and bearing a papillate appendage with 2 curved lobes like the head of a buffalo (appearing rounded in immature flowers); claw terminating in a glabrous linear limb. Rostellum-arms very long, curved and thin, ± 2-5 mm. long. Fig. 39/5, p. 220.
Tanganyika. Rungwe District: Kyimbila area, R. Kibila, Feb. 1913, Stolz 1902!
Distr. T7; Malawi and Rhodesia
Hab. Leaf-mould in evergreen-forest; 900 m.
Note. The above description of the lip is taken from a Malawi specimen (McLoughlin 106). Schlechter describes a different structure, namely a claw which is widened at the apex into a papillate kidney-shaped dilation which bears just below the apex a papillate kidney-shaped appendage. The isotype is too poor to make out the flower structure but if the horns of the appendage were bent in then Schlechter’s description would fit better. If, as I assume, this appendage is homologous with the basal appendage in species 1-4 then the true appendage is obsolete in this species.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 222
Disperis pusilla Verde
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis pusilla

description: 6. D. pusilla Verde,
in K.B. 22: 94, fig. 1 (1968). Type: Zambia, Abercorn District, Kalambo R., 2-4 kin. above Sansia Falls, Richards 10373 (K, holo.!, EA, iso.!)
Herb, 2-5-3-S cm. tall, the stem densely covered with short papilla-like hairs, arising from a round or ellipsoid tuber 0-6-1-4 cm. long, 4-7-5 mm. wide. Leaf 1 (excluding 1-2 basal scale leaves), sessile, sheathing at the base, broadly ovate, 6-8 mm. long and wide, shortly acuminate, cordate above the sheath, densely papillate above and on margins. Flowers solitary, yellow, yellow-brown or reddish, sometimes tinged purple; bract leaf-like, lanceolate, 7-9 mm. long, 3-5 mm. wide, subacute, papillate-ciliate on the margins. Intermediate sepal linear-lanceolate, boat-shaped, 8 mm. long, 1-8 mm. wide, joined to the petals to form an elliptic inflexed open hood, the sepal itself forming a longitudinal sunken trough along the long axis; lateral sepals semicircular, 6 mm. long, 3-5 mm. wide, acute, free, bearing sacs
0-8 mm. long. Petals oblong-linear, falcate, 8 mm. long, 2-8 mm. wide. Lip with claw bent back on itself shortly above the point of adnation with the column then expanded into a minutely papillate triangular limb, 3-5 mm long, 2 mm. wide, produced apically into a narrow tip. Ovary hairy.
Kenya. Elgeyo District: Clierangani Hills, May 1936, Mainwaring!
Tanganyika. Mpanda District: Silkcub Highlands, Dec. 1956, Richards 7159!
Distr. K3; T4; Congo Republic, Zambia
Hab. Grassland, woodland banks, also in bogs; 1650-2400 m.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 223
Disperis dicerochila Summerh
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis dicerochila

description: 7. D. dicerochila Summerh.
in Hook., Ic. PI. 33, t. 3272 (1935). Type: Uganda, Ruwenzori, Nyinabitaba, Eggeling 1382 (K, holo.!)
Glabrous herb, 6-26 cm. tall, arising from a densely hairy ellipsoid or almost round tuber 1-3 cm. long, 0-6-1-2 cm. wide. Leaves 2, opposite, sheathing at the base, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1-5-5 cm. long, 1-3-4 cm. wide, acute or shortly acuminate, rounded or almost cordate above the sheath, often purplish beneath. Racemes 1-3-flowered; flowers white often tinged rose or purple or entirely magenta; bracts leaf-like, lanceolate,
0-7-2-6 cm. long, 0-3-1-1 cm. wide, acuminate. Intermediate sepal narrowly linear-lanceolate, 0-7-1-1 cm. long, joined to the petals to form an open boat-shaped hood; lateral sepals rhomboid-ovate, 0-7-1 cm. long, 4-7-5 mm. wide, acute, practically free, bearing obtuse sacs 1-5-2 inm. long. Petals B-shaped or elliptic, slightly curved, 0-7-1 cm. long, 3-5-4 mm. wide, obtuse. Lip 7-9 mm. long, with long claw bearing a short reflexed limb at apex together with 2 appendages each with the upper lobule elongate and narrowed to a papillate apex and the lower lobule shorter, recurved and usually auriculate. Fig. 40, p. 224.
Uganda. Ruwenzori, Nyinabitaba, Aug. 1931, Fishlock & Hancock 25! & Mihunga, Jan. 1939, Loveridge 374! & Ruwenzori, without precise locality, Aug. 1938, Purseglove 221!
Kenya. S. Elgon, June 1941, Selby in Twcedie 568!; Naivasha District: Kinangop, Dec. 1930, Napier 635!; near Londiani, Sitoton, July 1951, D. Davis 59! Tanganyika. Mbeya District: Wentzel-Heckmann Lake, Mar. 1932, St. Clair-
Thompson 667!; Iringa District: Mufindi, Luisenga R., Mar. 1962, Polhill <$c Paulo 1785!; Songea District: Matengo Hills, Lupembe Hill, Feb. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 8906!
Distr. TJ2, 3; K3-5,?6; T7, 8; Congo Republic, Ethiopia, Malawi and Rhodesia (see note)
Hab. On leaf-litter, mossy branches, rocks etc. in upland rain-forest; sometimes persisting in Cupressus plantations; 1650-2600 m.
Note. Lucas 225 (Kenya, Kiarnbu District, S. Kinangop, Sasamua Dam road, 18 Mar. 1962) differs in having elliptic petals but agrees in details of lip sculpture and is no more than a minor variant.
In Rhodesia specimens apparently referable to D. dicerochila occur together with D. virginalis Schltr. {D. nelsonii Rolfe) which differs in having the limb and appendages of the lip papillose-hairy. The relationships of the two need investigation in the field.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on pages 223-225
Disperis egregia Summerh
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis egregia

description: 8. D. egregia Summerh.
in K.B. 6: 464 (1952). Type: Tanganyika, E. Usambaras, Kwamkoro, Kihuhui track, Moreau 214 (K, holo.!)
Glabrous herb at least 18 cm. tall; rootstock unknown. Leaves 2, distinctly alternate or subopposite, sessile or shortly jietiolate, sheathing at the base, ovate, 2-5 cm. long, 1-5-4 cm. wide, acute at the apex, rounded or truncate above the sheath, ± clasping the stem. Racemes 3-flowered; flowers bright rose-pink; bracts leaf-like, narrowly ovate, 0-4-1 cm. long,
3-5 mm. wide, acute. Intermediate sepal joined to the petals to form a broad distinctly curved short helmet-like spur 1-2 cm. long; lateral sepals joined for ± 6-7 mm. to form a transversely oblong "Jsynsepalum ", 0-8- 1 cm. long, 1-25 cm. wide, narrowed to a claw at the base and bearing two small sacs 0-5 cm. long. Petals irregularly 3-lobed, 1-15 cm. long, 6 mm. wide; basal lobe rounded, auriculate; middle lobe elliptic, free; apical lobe forming one side of the spur. Lip 1-05 cm. long, hidden in the spur, consisting of a long slender claw bearing a fleshy carrot-shaped appendage which is covered all over with very distinct papillae. Fig. 39/8, p. 220.
Tanganyika. JC. Usainbaras, Kwamkoro, Kihuhui track 6-4 km. SW. of Amani, May 1941, Moreau 214! & Amani, Mt. Bomole, June 1944, Moreau 214A!
Distr. T3; not known elsewhere
Hab. On mossy rock-faces in dense rain-forest; 900-1050 m.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 225
Disperis kilimanjarica Rendle
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis kilimanjarica

description: 9. D. kilimanjarica Rendle
in J.L.S. 30: 400, t. 32/8-10 (1895); Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 937 (1898); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 290 (1898); Tweediein Journ. E.A. Nat. Hist. Soc. 24: 12(1964). Type: Tanganyika, Kilimanjaro, slopes above Marangu [Morang], W. E. Taylor (BM, holo.!)
Glabrous herb, 7-5-12 cm. tall, arising from an ovoid tuber, 1-1-5 cm. long, 8 mm. wide, sending out filiform tuber-bearing underground shoots. Leaves 2, alternate, sessile, sheathing at the base, ovate, 1-2-3-1 cm. long, 0-7-2-1 cm. wide, acute, cordate above the sheath. Flowers solitary, white tinged green, margined with lilac along the edge of the spur, or pinkish, or distinctly green and dull mauve; bract leaf-like, 0-8-1-5 cm. long, 4-8 mm. wide. Intermediate sepal hooded, joined to the petals to form a short spur 0-8-
1-0 cm. long, broad towards its mouth, abruptly narrowed towards the apex; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 0-6-1-2 cm. long, 4-5 mm. wide, apiculate, free, bearing sacs 2-2-5 mm. long. Petals irregularly oblong, 8 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, curved on united margin, irregular on free margin, shortly clawed at the base. Lip 6 mm. long, with linear claw expanded above into a narrowly triangular blade with a reflexed tip, w'hich bears (at the point of reflection) a thick narrowly oblong appendage directed to the apex of the spur, 3 mm. long, papillate at the extreme tip. Fig, 39/9, p. 220.
Uganda. Elgon, Butandiga, Aug. 1934, Synge 823!
Kenya. NE. Elgon, July 1951, Tweedie 920!; Kiambu District: Gatamayu Forest, July 1938, G. O. van Someren 28!; Meru District: Nyambeni Hills, Kirima Peak, Oct. 1960, Verdcourt 2948!
Tanganyika. Masai District: Loliondo area, Sept. 1953, Eggeling 6691!; Kilimanjaro, Marangu, W. E. Taylor!
Distb. U3; K3, 4, 6; T2; not known elsewhere
Hab. In dense shade of evergreen forest mostly on branches covered with mosses and liverworts or in leaf-litter, sometimes epiphytic on trees up to 6 m. above the ground; 2100-2700 m.
17. Disperis
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on pages 225-226
Disperis parvifolia Schltr
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis parvifolia

description: 10. D. parvifolia Schltr.
in E.J. 53: 547 (1915) & in F.R. Beih. 68, t, 44/174 (1932); Summerh. in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 203 (1968). Type: Tanganyika, Rungwe District, Kyimbila, Stolz 1125 (B, holo. t, K,? iso.!, see note)
Herb, 4-5-11 cm. tall, arising from a globose hairy tuber i 7 mm. in diameter. Leaves 2, alternate, much reduced, scarcely more than scale leaves, sheathing at the base, ovate, rounded or elliptic, 2-9 mm. long, 2- 5 mm. wide, rounded to shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded into the sheath at the base. Flowers solitary, yellowish (fide Stolz) but probably pink in W. Africa; bract leaf-like, 6 mm. long, 2-5 mm. wide, shortly acuminate. Intermediate sepal forming a slightly curved conical spur, 6-5 mm. long, to the mouth of which the petals are joined; lateral sepals obliquely elliptic or rhomboid, 2-S-4-5 mm. long, 1-3-2-2 mm. wide, free, bearing small very obtuse sacs. Petals obliquely oblong or somewhat B- shaped, 3-5-4 mm. long, 2 mm. wide. Lip ± 4-4-5 mm. long (including appendage), situated in the spur, the narrow basal claw' with a short reflexed linear limb 0-6 mm. long and bearing at the point of reflection a linear appendage 1-5 mm. long, enlarged at the apex like the condyle of a bone, hairy at extreme tip. Fig. 39/10, p. 220.
Tanganyika. Rungwe District: Kyimbila, Feb. 1912, Stolz 1125 (see note)
Distr. T7; Cameroun Republic
Hab. Upland grassland; 1500-1600 m.
Note. A specimen at Kew, Stolz K50!, is probably a duplicate of Stolz 1125 and thus an isotype.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 226
Disperis kerstenii Reichb
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis kerstenii

description: 11. D. kerstenii Reichb.f.,
Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 102 (1881); Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 948 (1898); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 291 (1898). Type: Tanganyika, S. footslopes of Kilimanjaro, 900-1200 m., Kersten (B, holo. |, W, fragment!)
Herb, 15-30 cm. tall, arising from a densely hairy cylindrical to spherical tuber 0-5-4-7 cm. long, 0-5-1-3 cm. wide. Leaves 2, opposite, very shortly petiolate, sheathing at the base, ovate, 3-2-3-9 cm. long, 2-2-4 cm. wide, acute or apiculate, cordate or rounded-truncate at the base above the sheath. Raceme 2-4-flowered; flowers pink or purplish; bracts leaf-like, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0-8-1-7 cm. long, 0-2-1 cm. wide, acuminate. Intermediate sepal inflexed at the apex, united to the claw of the petals to form a curved spur with hooded open end 0-8-1-2 cm. long; lateral sepals obliquely obovate, 9 mm. long, 5-7-5 mm. wide, apiculate, free, bearing sacs 2-2-5 mm. long. Petals 3-5 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, wdth a narrow claw, the free part with 1 blunt and 2 pointed lobes. Lip with narrow linear curved claw 0-9-1 -3 cm. long with a sharply reflexed triangular-oblong pilose limb 1 mm. long with incurved subobtuse apex; appendage 4-5 mm. long, deeply 2-lobed, exserted, the lobes slightly dilated above, curved and narrowed at the apex, bearing a reflexed linear tooth 2-3 mm. long so that apex of each lobe appears to be bifurcate with one curved and one straight lobe. Fig. 39/11, p. 220.
Tanganyika. Kilimanjaro, S. slope between Umbwe R. and Weru Weru R., Aug. 1932, Oreenway 3034! & above Marangu, July 1949, J. G. Williams in Bally 7376!; Uluguru Mts., Apr. 1933, Sclilieben 3860!
Distr. T2, 6; not known elsewhere
Hab. In moss and humus or shallow soil over rocks on evergreen forest floors; 1350- 2250 m.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 226