cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Human alveolar macrophages predominately express combined classical M1 and M2 surface markers in steady state
Creators: name: Mitsi, Elena
name: Kamng’ona, Raphael
name: Rylance, Jamie
name: Solórzano, Carla
name: J. Jesus Reiné
name: Mwandumba, Henry
name: Ferreira, Daniela
name: Kondwani Jambo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Demographics of the EHPC study participants- UK. Table S2. Demographics of study participants – Malawi. Table S3. Summary of the panel composition at the UK site (no shading) and Malawi site (grey shading). Fig. S1. Gating strategy used to identify human alveolar macrophages in the UK Cohort. Fig. S2. Gating strategy used to identify human alveolar macrophages in the Malawi Cohort. (DOCX 681 kb)
On two-dimensional Bessel functions
Creators: name: Korsch, H. J.
name: Klumpp, A.
name: Witthaut, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general properties of two-dimensional generalized Bessel functions are discussed. Various asymptotic approximations are derived and applied to analyze the basic structure of the two-dimensional Bessel functions as well as their nodal lines.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures
Constructing Deterministic Parity Automata from Positive and Negative Examples
Creators: name: Bohn, Leon
name: Löding, Christof
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)

description: 34 Seiten (2023). doi:10.48550/arXiv.2302.11043
Additional file 1: of ‘I didn’t think you were allowed that, they didn’t mention that.’ A qualitative study exploring women’s perceptions of home birth
Creators: name: Smith, Jo Naylor
name: Beck Taylor
name: Shaw, Karen
name: Hewison, Alistair
name: Kenyon, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Focus group topic guide. (DOCX 392 kb)
Brief von Joel Wolff Meyer, Salomon Meyer und Moritz Veit von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 01.10.1840
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1840
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um eine Rede in der Synagoge bei einer Huldigungsfeier
Turbulence and particle acceleration in collisionless supernovae remnant shocks: II- Cosmic-ray transport
Creators: name: Marcowith, Alexandre
name: Lemoine, Martin
name: Pelletier, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae remnant shock waves could be at the origin of cosmic rays up to energies in excess of the knee ($E\simeq3\cdot 10^{15} $eV) if the magnetic field is efficiently amplified by the streaming of accelerated particles in the shock precursor. This paper follows up on a previous paper \citep{pell05} which derived the properties of the MHD turbulence so generated, in particular its anisotropic character, its amplitude and its spectrum. In the present paper, we calculate the diffusion coefficients, also accounting for compression through the shock, and show that the predicted three-dimensional turbulence spectrum $k_\perp S_{3\rm d}(k_\parallel,k_\perp)\propto k_\parallel^{-1}k_\perp^{-α}$ (with $k_\parallel$ and $k_\perp$ the wavenumber components along and perpendicular to the shock normal) generally leads to Bohm diffusion in the parallel direction. However, if the anisotropy is constrained by a relation of the form $k_\parallel \propto k_\perp^{2/3}$, which arises when the turbulent energy cascade occurs at a constant rate independent of scale, then the diffusion coefficient loses its Bohm scaling and scales as in isotropic Kolmogorov turbulence. We show that these diffusion coefficients allow to account for X-ray observations of supernova remnants. This paper also calculates the modification of the Fermi cycle due to the energy lost by cosmic rays in generating upstream turbulence and the concomittant steepening of the energy spectrum. Finally we confirm that cosmic rays can produced an amplified turbulence in young SNr during their free expansion phase such that the maximal energy is close to the knee and the spectral index is close to 2.3 in the warm phase of the interstellar medium
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics main journal
Some chiral rings of N=2 discrete superconformal series induced by SL(2) degenerate conformal field theories
Creators: name: Andreev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By generalizing a fermionic construction, a natural relation is found between SL(2) degenerate conformal field theories and some N=2 discrete superconformal series. These non-unitary models contain, as a subclass, N=2 minimal models. The construction permits one to investigate the properties of chiral operators in the N=2 models. A chiral ring reveals a close connection with underlying quantum group structures.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, latex2e
Fossil-calibrated inference of divergence times among the Volvocine algae enables reconstruction of the steps that led to differentiated multicellularity
Creators: name: Lindsey, Charles
name: Knoll, Andrew
name: Herron, Matthew
name: Rosenzweig, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Multicellularity
ancestral state reconstruction
volvocine algae

description: Throughout its nearly four-billion-year history, life has undergone evolutionary transitions in which simpler subunits have become integrated to form a more complex whole. Many of these transitions opened the door to innovations that resulted in increased biodiversity and/or organismal efficiency. The evolution of multicellularity from unicellular forms represents one such transition, one that paved the way for cellular differentiation, including differentiation of male and female gametes. A useful model for studying the evolution of multicellularity and cellular differentiation is the volvocine algae, a clade of freshwater green algae whose members range from unicellular to colonial, from undifferentiated to completely differentiated, and whose gamete types can be isogamous, anisogamous, or oogamous. To better understand how multicellularity, differentiation, and gametes evolved in this group, we used comparative genomics and fossil data to establish a geologically calibrated roadmap of when these innovations occurred. Our results, presented as ancestral-state reconstructions, show that multicellularity arose independently twice in this clade. Our chronograms indicate multicellularity evolved during the Carboniferous-Triassic periods in Goniaceae + Volvocaceae, and possibly as early as the Cretaceous in Tetrabaenaceae. Using divergence time estimates we inferred when, and in what order, specific developmental changes occurred that led to differentiated multicellularity and oogamy. We find that in the volvocine algae the temporal sequence of developmental changes leading to differentiated multicellularity is much as proposed by David Kirk, and that multicellularity is correlated with the acquisition of anisogamy and oogamy. Lastly, morphological, molecular, and divergence time data suggest the possibility of cryptic species in Tetrabaenaceae.
description: Funding provided by: Ames Research CenterCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/02acart68Award Number: 80NSSC20K0621
Funding provided by: National Science FoundationCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/021nxhr62Award Number: OAC-1828187
title: 02_1841
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Benchmarking theoretical formalisms for $(p,pn)$ reactions: the $^{15}$C($p,pn$)$^{14}$C case
Creators: name: Yoshida, K.
name: Gómez-Ramos, M.
name: Ogata, K.
name: Moro, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Background] Proton-induced knockout reactions of the form $(p,pN)$ have experienced a renewed interest in recent years due to the possibility of performing these measurements with rare isotopes, using inverse kinematics. Several theoretical models are being used for the interpretation of these new data, such as the distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA), the transition amplitude formulation of the Faddeev equations due to Alt, Grassberger and Sandhas (FAGS) and, more recently, a coupled-channels method here referred to as transfer-to-the-continuum (TC). [Purpose] Our goal is to compare the momentum distributions calculated with the DWIA and TC models for the same reactions, using whenever possible the same inputs (e.g. distorting potential). A comparison with already published results for the FAGS formalism is performed as well. [Method] We choose the $^{15}$C($p$,$pn$)$^{14}$C reaction at an incident energy of 420 MeV/u, which has been previously studied with the FAGS formalism. The knocked-out neutron is assumed to be in a $2s$ single-particle orbital. Longitudinal and transverse momentum distributions are calculated for different assumed separation energies. [Results] For all cases considered, we find a very good agreement between DWIA and TC results. The energy dependence of the distorting optical potentials is found to affect in a modest way the shape and magnitude of the momentum distributions. Moreover, when relativistic kinematics corrections are omitted, our calculations reproduce remarkably well the FAGS result. [Conclusions] The results found in this work provide confidence on the consistency and accuracy of the DWIA and TC models for analyzing momentum distributions for $(p,pn)$ reactions at intermediate energies.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Origen, epocas y progresos del teatro español
Creators: name: Garcia de Villanueva Hugalde y Parra, Manuel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 342 p., 4°
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber ,Mt m 1651
Notizen zum jüdischen Kalender
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Exzerpte aus Johann Christoph Gatterer, Abriss der Chronologie, Göttingen: Dieterichsche Buchhandlung, 1777.
Available energy and ground states of collisionless plasmas
Creators: name: Helander, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy budget of a collisionless plasma subject to electrostatic fluctuations is considered, and the excess of thermal energy over the minimum accessible to it under various constraints that limit the possible forms of plasma motion is calculated. This excess measures how much thermal energy is "available" for conversion into plasma instabilities, and therefore constitutes a nonlinear measure of plasma stability. A distribution function with zero available energy defines a "ground state" in the sense that its energy cannot decrease by any linear or nonlinear plasma motion. In a Vlasov plasma with small density and temperature fluctuations, the available energy is proportional to the mean square of these quantities, and exceeds the corresponding energy in ideal or resistive magnetohydrodynamics. If the first or second adiabatic invariant is conserved, ground states generally have inhomogeneous density and temperature. Magnetically confined plasmas are usually not in any ground state, but certain types of stellarator plasmas are so with respect to fluctuations that conserve both these adiabatic invariants, making the plasma linearly and nonlinearly stable to such fluctuations. Similar stability properties can also be enjoyed by plasmas confined by a dipole magnetic field.
Manifestly Gauge Invariant Models of Chiral Lattice Fermions
Creators: name: Slavnov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A manifestly gauge invariant lattice action for nonanomalous chiral models is proposed which leads in the continuum limit to the theory free of doublers.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX. Revised version with an extended discussion of the role of higher derivative regulators. Submitted to Phys.Lett.B. Preprint SMI-9-93
Brief von Adalbert von Ladenberg an Leopold Zunz, 04.12.1848
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1848
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Antwort auf Leopold Zunz' Antrag, an der Berliner Universität eine Professur für jüdische Geschichte und Literatur einzurichten; Universitätspolitik
MOESM1 of Green synthesis of Nerium oleander-conjugated gold nanoparticles and study of its in vitro anticancer activity on MCF-7 cell lines and catalytic activity
Creators: name: Barai, Abir
name: Koushik Paul
name: Dey, Aditi
name: Subhankar Manna
name: Somenath Roy
name: Braja Bag
name: Chiradeep Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Mass spectra, DLS data, plot of % cell death vs dose of drug, IC50 value, effects of drug on ROS induction in Lymphocytes and MCF-7 cell lines.
Quantum transport and localization in biased periodic structures under bi- and polychromatic driving
Creators: name: Klumpp, A.
name: Witthaut, D.
name: Korsch, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional periodic potential (lattice) under the action of a static and time-periodic field. The analysis is based on a nearest-neighbor tight-binding model which allows a convenient closed form description of the transport properties in terms of generalized Bessel functions. The case of bichromatic driving is analyzed in detail and the intricate transport and localization phenomena depending on the communicability of the two excitation frequencies and the Bloch frequency are discussed. The case of polychromatic driving is also discussed, in particular for flipped static fields, i.e. rectangular pulses, which can support an almost dispersionless transport with a velocity independent of the field amplitude.
description: 18 pages, 11 figure
Exploring the Cosmic Evolution of Habitability with Galaxy Merger Trees
Creators: name: Stanway, E. R.
name: Hoskin, M. J.
name: Lane, M. A.
name: Brown, G. C.
name: Childs, H. J. T.
name: Greis, S. M. L.
name: Levan, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine inferred galaxy properties from a semi-analytic galaxy evolution model incorporating dark matter halo merger trees with new estimates of supernova and gamma ray burst rates as a function of metallicity from stellar population synthesis models incorporating binary interactions. We use these to explore the stellar mass fraction of galaxies irradiated by energetic astrophysical transients and its evolution over cosmic time, and thus the fraction which is potentially habitable by life like our own. We find that 18 per cent of the stellar mass in the Universe is likely to have been irradiated within the last 260 Myr, with GRBs dominating that fraction. We do not see a strong dependence of irradiated stellar mass fraction on stellar mass or richness of the galaxy environment. We consider a representative merger tree as a Local Group analogue, and find that there are galaxies at all masses which have retained a high habitable fraction (>40 per cent) over the last 6 Gyr, but also that there are galaxies at all masses where the merger history and associated star formation have rendered galaxies effectively uninhabitable. This illustrates the need to consider detailed merger trees when evaluating the cosmic evolution of habitability.
description: 11 page, 10 figures. MNRAS accepted 13th Dec 2017. Updated to match accepted version, with additional discussion of metallicity effects
Ray-tracing for complex astrophysical high-opacity structures
Creators: name: Steinacker, J.
name: Bacmann, A.
name: Henning, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a ray-tracing technique for radiative transfer modeling of complex three-dimensional (3D) structures which include dense regions of high optical depth like in dense molecular clouds, circumstellar disks, envelopes of evolved stars, and dust tori around active galactic nuclei. The corresponding continuum radiative transfer problem is described and the numerical requirements for inverse 3D density and temperature modeling are defined. We introduce a relative intensity and transform the radiative transfer equation along the rays to solve machine precision problems and to relax strong gradients in the source term. For the optically thick regions where common ray-tracers are forced to perform small trace steps, we give two criteria for making use of a simple approximative solver crossing the optically thick region quickly. Using an example of a density structure with optical depth changes of 6 orders of magnitude and sharp temperature variations, we demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed scheme using a common 5th-order Runge-Kutta ray-tracer with adaptive step size control. In our test case, the gain in computational speed is about a factor of 870. The method is applied to calculate the temperature distribution within a massive molecular cloud core for different boundary conditions for the radiation field.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures to appear in Astrophysical Journal
Dgsos on DTRS
Creators: name: Baillie, C. F.
name: Janke, W.
name: Johnston, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform simulations of a discrete gaussian solid on solid (DGSOS) model on dynamical $ϕ^3$ graphs, which is equivalent to coupling the model to 2d quantum gravity, using the cluster algorithms recently developed by Evertz et.al.for use on fixed lattices. We find evidence from the growth of the width-squared in the rough phase of KT-like behaviour, which is consistent with theoretical expectations. We also investigate the cluster statistics, dynamical critical exponent and lattice properties, and compare these with the dual XY model.
description: 9 pages, COLO-HEP-320
S-matrix elements for gauge theories with and without implemented constraints
Creators: name: Haller, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an expression for the relation between two scattering transition amplitudes which reflect the same dynamics, but which differ in the description of their initial and final state vectors. In one version, the incident and scattered states are elements of a perturbative Fock space, and solve the eigenvalue problem for the `free' part of the Hamiltonian --- the part that remains after the interactions between particle excitations have been `switched off'. Alternatively, the incident and scattered states may be coherent states that are transforms of these Fock states. In earlier work, we reported on the scattering amplitudes for QED, in which a unitary transformation relates perturbative and non-perturbative sets of incident and scattered states. In this work, we generalize this earlier result to the case of transformations that are not necessarily unitary and that may not have unique inverses. We discuss the implication of this relationship for Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories in which the `transformed', non-perturbative states implement constraints, such as Gauss's law.
description: 8 pages. Invited contribution to Foundation of Physics for an issue honoring Prof. Lawrence Horwitz on his 65th Birthday
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of workplace social distancing measures in reducing influenza transmission: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ahmed, Faruque
name: Zviedrite, Nicole
name: Uzicanin, Amra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. PRISMA 2009 checklist. (DOC 63Â kb)
Strength of interaction for information distribution
Creators: name: Miyadera, Takayuki
name: Imai, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let us consider two quantum systems: system A and system B. Suppose that a classical information is encoded to quantum states of the system A and we distribute this information to both systems by making them interact with each other. We show that it is impossible to achieve this goal perfectly if the strength of interaction between the quantum systems is smaller than a quantity that is determined by noncommutativity between a Hamiltonian of the system A and the states (density operators) used for the information encoding. It is a consequence of a generalized Winger-Araki-Yanase theorem which enables us to treat conserved quantities other than additive ones.
description: 3 pages. Typos corrected. To appear in Phys.Rev.A
Additional file 1: of Larval transcriptomic response to host plants in two related phytophagous lepidopteran species: implications for host specialization and species divergence
Creators: name: M. Orsucci
name: P. Audiot
name: F. Dorkeld
name: A. Pommier
name: M. Vabre
name: B. Gschloessl
name: S. Rialle
name: D. Severac
name: D. Bourguet
name: R. Streiff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Male / female proportions in sequenced RNA pools; Table S2. Read mapping percentages on ECB-ref and ABB-ref; Table S5. Enriched GO terms in evolutionary A-D categories (Figs. 1 & 5), after Fisher’s exact test in Blast2GO and for a FDR
Quark matter imprint on Gravitational Waves from oscillating stars
Creators: name: Benhar, Omar
name: Ferrari, Valeria
name: Gualtieri, Leonardo
name: Marassi, Stefania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility that the detection of gravitational waves emitted by compact stars may allow to constrain the MIT bag model of quark matter equation of state. Our results show that the combined knowledge of the frequency of the emitted gravitational wave and of the mass, or the radiation radius, of the source allows one to discriminate between strange stars and neutron stars and set stringent bounds on the bag constants.
description: Eight pages, four figures. Revised version, to appear on General Relativity and Gravitation
Interatomic Coulombic decay in helium nanodroplets
Creators: name: Shcherbinin, M.
name: LaForge, A. C.
name: Sharma, V.
name: Devetta, M.
name: Richter, R.
name: Moshammer, R.
name: Pfeifer, T.
name: Mudrich, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) is induced in helium (He) nanodroplets by photoexciting the n=2 excited state of He^+ using XUV synchrotron radiation. By recording multiple coincidence electron and ion images we find that ICD occurs in various locations at the droplet surface, inside the surface region, or in the droplet interior. ICD at the surface gives rise to energetic He^+ ions as previously observed for free He dimers. ICD deeper inside leads to the ejection of slow He^+ ions due to Coulomb explosion delayed by elastic collisions with neighboring He atoms, and to the formation of He_k^+ complexes.
Additional file 1: of Schistosoma haematobium, Plasmodium falciparum infection and anaemia in children in Accra, Ghana
Creators: name: Nyarko, Ruth
name: Kwasi Torpey
name: Ankomah, Augustine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Socioeconomic Status Tool. (DOCX 48Â kb)
Bit Level Correlations in Some Pseudorandom Number Generators
Creators: name: Kankaala, K.
name: Ala-Nissila, T.
name: Vattulainen, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of extensive bit level tests on some pseudorandom number generators which are commonly used in physics applications. The generators have first been tested with an extended version of the $d$-tuple test. Second, we have developed a novel {\it cluster test} where a physical analogy of the binary numbers with the two dimensional Ising model has been utilized. We demonstrate that the new test is rather powerful in finding periodic correlations on bit level. Results of both test methods are presented for each bit of the output of the generators. Some generators exhibit clear bit level correlations but we find no evidence of discernible correlations for generators, which have recently produced systematic errors in Monte Carlo simulations.
description: University of Helsinki preprint HU-TFT-93-41
Size-dependent nonlocal effects in plasmonic semiconductor particles
Creators: name: Maack, J. R.
name: Mortensen, N. A.
name: Wubs, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localized surface plasmons (LSP) in semiconductor particles are expected to exhibit spatial nonlocal response effects as the geometry enters the nanometer scale. To investigate these nonlocal effects, we apply the hydrodynamic model to nanospheres of two different semiconductor materials: intrinsic InSb and $n$-doped GaAs. Our results show that the semiconductors indeed display nonlocal effects, and that these effects are even more pronounced than in metals. In a $150\mathrm{\,nm}$ InSb particle at $300\mathrm{\,K}$, the LSP frequency is blueshifted 35%, which is orders of magnitude larger than the blueshift in a metal particle of the same size. This property, together with their tunability, makes semiconductors a promising platform for experiments in nonlocal effects.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, corrected typos in text and figure 2
Brief von Joseph Muhr von Culturverein / Comité an Leopold Zunz, 18.12.1840
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1840
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Mitteilung des Ergebnisses der Wahlen des Vorstands des Kulturvereins; Bitte an Leopold Zunz, seine Wahl anzunehmen
Symmetry operators and separation of variables in the $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac equation with external electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Shapovalov, A. V.
name: Breev, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q40 (Primary), 70S10 (Secondary)

description: We obtain and analyze equations determining first-order differential symmetry operators with matrix coefficients for the Dirac equation with an external electromagnetic potential in a $(2+1)$-dimensional Riemann (curved) spacetime. Nonequivalent complete sets of mutually commuting symmetry operators are classified in a $(2+1)$-dimensional Minkowski (flat) space. For each of the sets we carry out a complete separation of variables in the Dirac equation and find a corresponding electromagnetic potential permitting separation of variables.
description: 24 pages, version accepted for publication in Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys
Theoretical Study of Fast Light with Short sech Pulses in Coherent Gain Media
Creators: name: Clader, B. D.
name: Eberly, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the phenomenon of so-called fast light in an unconventional regime, using pulses sufficiently short that relaxation effects in a gain medium can be ignored completely. We show that previously recognized gain instabilities, including superfluorescence, can be tolerated in achieving a pulse peak advance of one full peak width.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures; Replaced with revised version accepted by JOSA B
On the Fermionic Quasi-particle Interpretation in Minimal Models of Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Belavin, A.
name: Fring, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conjecture that the states of the fermionic quasi-particles in minimal conformal field theories are eigenstates of the integrals of motion to certain eigenvalues is checked and shown to be correct only for the Ising model.
description: 5 pages of LateX
Quenched Heavy-Light Decay Constants
Creators: name: UKQCD Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for heavy-light decay constants, using both propagating quarks and the static approximation, in O(a)-improved, quenched lattice QCD. At beta=6.2 on a 24^3x48 lattice we find f_D=185 +4-3(stat)+42-7(syst) MeV, f_B=160 +6-6 +53-19 MeV, f_{D_s}/f_D=1.18 +2-2 and f_{B_s}/f_B=1.22 +4-3, in good agreement with earlier studies. From the static theory we obtain f_B^stat=253 +16-15 +105-14 MeV. We also present results from a simulation at beta=6.0 on a 16^3x48 lattice, which are consistent with those at beta=6.2. In order to study the effects of improvement, we present a direct comparison of the results using both the Wilson and the improved action at beta=6.0.
description: 32 pages, 8 postscript figures (to be included with epsf), LaTeX, Edinburgh Preprint 93/526 and Southampton Preprint SHEP 92/93-24
Quantum channels in random spin chains
Creators: name: Hoyos, Jose A.
name: Rigolin, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement between pairs of qubits in a random antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain at zero temperature. We show that some very distant pairs of qubits are highly entangled, being almost pure Bell states. Furthermore, the probability to obtain such spin pairs is proportional to the chain disorder strenght and inversely proportional to the square of their separation.
description: v1: 4 pages, 2 eps figures; v2: discussion about the effect of temperature added, v3: 1 eps figure added, enlarged discussions, 6 pages, published version
Monnaie corinthienne
AE Corinthe, moulage
Creators: name: SAM
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: Combat de Chimère
description: Provenance: Corinthe
description: date: 27av-14ap et 117-138
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0677
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0677, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0677, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Fixed scalar greybody factors in five and four dimensions
Creators: name: Klebanov, Igor R.
name: Krasnitz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the classical gravity calculations of the fixed scalar absorption cross-sections by D=5 black holes with three charges and by D=4 black holes with four charges. We obtain analytic results for the cases where the energy and the left and right moving temperatures are sufficiently low but have arbitrary ratios. In D=5 the greybody factor is in perfect agreement with the recent calculation performed in the context of the effective string model for black holes. In D=4 the formula for the greybody factor in terms of the energy and the temperatures differs from that in D=5 only by the overall normalization. This suggests that the fixed scalar coupling to the effective string in D=4 is identical to that in D=5.
description: 11 pages, latex
Highly-magnified, Multiply-imaged radio counterparts of the Sub-mm Starburst Emission in the Cluster-Lens MS0451.6-0305
Creators: name: Alba, A. Berciano
name: Garrett, M. A.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Wucknitz, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous authors have reported the detection of intrinsically faint sub-mm emission lensed by the cluster MS0451.6-0305. They suggest that this emission arises from a merging system composed of a Ly-break galaxy and a pair of extremely red objects which are multiply-imaged in the optical/NIR observations. Since the submm emission presents an unusually large angular extent (~1 arcmin), the possible radio emission asociatted with that system can help to identify optical/NIR counterparts due to the higher spatial resolution and astrometric accuracy of the radio observations. Archive VLA data (BnA configuration at 1.4 GHz) was reduced and analysed. A simple lens model was constructed to aid the interpretation of the radio and pre-existing sub-mm and optical/NIR data. We present a 1.4 GHz map of the central region of MS0451.6-0305 and report the detection of gravitationally lensed radio emission, coincident with the previously discovered sub-mm lensed emission. The overall morphology and scale of the radio and sub-mm emission are strikingly similar, extending ~1 arcmin across the sky. This observation strongly suggests that the radio and sub-mm emission arise from the same sources. Preliminary estimates of the total S_850 microns/S_1.4 GHz flux density ratio appear to be consistent with that expected from distant star forming galaxies. The radio emission is resolved into 7 distinct components, and the overall structure can be explained, using a simple lens model, with three multiply-imaged radio sources at z~2.9. One of these sources is predicted to lie in the middle of the previously mentioned system in the source plane, suggesting that it is related to the intense star formation generated during the merging process.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Acepted for publication in A&A on 05/10/2006
Transcript of talk: Automated Mycelium Microstructural Characterization with Image Processing Artifact Prediction
Creators: name: Stona de Almeida, Thaicia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Automated Mycelium Microstructural Characterization with Image Processing Artifact Prediction, Ronin Institute Lightning Talks, February 2024: This talk discusses fungal mycelium as a biomaterial, its applications, and the process of microstructure characterization based on scanning electron microscope images, the challenges of micrograph knowledge extraction and how Machine Learning can help automate the identification of imaging artifacts.
On the hyperbolicity of the most general Horndeski theory
Creators: name: Papallo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the hyperbolicity of the equations of motion for the most general Horndeski theory of gravity in a generic "weak field" background. We first show that a special case of this theory, namely Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, fails to be strongly hyperbolic in any generalised harmonic gauge. We then complete the proof that the most general Horndeski theory which, for weak fields, is strongly hyperbolic in a generalised harmonic gauge is simply a "k-essence" theory coupled to Einstein gravity and that adding any more general Horndeski term will result in a weakly, but not strongly, hyperbolic theory.
description: v2: corrected typos, added funding reference; version accepted for publication on Phys. Rev. D; added journal reference. 11 pages + appendices
First order dipolar phase transition in the Dicke model with infinitely coordinated frustrating interaction
Creators: name: Mukhin, Sergei I.
name: Gnezdilov, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found analytically a first order quantum phase transition in the Cooper pair box array of $N$ low-capacitance Josephson junctions capacitively coupled to a resonant photon in a microwave cavity. The Hamiltonian of the system maps on the extended Dicke Hamiltonian of $N$ spins one-half with infinitely coordinated antiferromagnetic (frustrating) interaction. This interaction arises from the gauge-invariant coupling of the Josephson junctions phases to the vector potential of the resonant photon field. In $N \gg 1$ semiclassical limit, we found a critical coupling at which ground state of the system switches to the one with a net collective electric dipole moment of the Cooper pair boxes coupled to superradiant equilibrium photonic condensate. This phase transition changes from the first to second order if the frustrating interaction is switched off. A self-consistently `rotating' Holstein-Primakoff representation for the Cartesian components of the total superspin is proposed, that enables to trace both the first and the second order quantum phase transitions in the extended and standard Dicke models respectively.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
A fast calculation of first order shifts in ζ(s) zeroes positions using an extended Riemann Siegel Z function for the partial Euler Product of the lowest primes.
Creators: name: Martin, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On the critical line, the extended Riemann Siegel Z function analogue of the partial Euler product exhibits branch points resulting in clear discontinuities in arg(Z extEP (s)) = =(log(Z extEP (s))) which easily identify the first order shift from Gram’s rule in the non-trivial zeroes positions, near all peaks large and small at high imaginary values. On the s=1 line the calculations are convergent far away from the real axis,
and the large peaks near Rosser rule violation points are decomposed into dominant contributions from the first few primes and their interactions within the Euler Product.
Brief von Königliches Schul-Collegium der Provinz Brandenburg an Leopold Zunz, 31.12.1840
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1840
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Rücksendung von Einstellungsunterlagen
Large Loops of Magnetic Current and Confinement in Four Dimensional $U(1)$ Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Stack, J. D.
name: Wensley, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the heavy quark potential from the magnetic current due to monopoles in four dimensional $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory. The magnetic current is found from link angle configurations using the DeGrand-Toussaint identification method. The link angle configurations are generated in a cosine action simulation on a $24^4$ lattice. The magnetic current is resolved into large loops which wrap around the lattice and simple loops which do not. Wrapping loops are found only in the confined phase. It is shown that the long range part of the heavy quark potential, in particular the string tension, can be calculated solely from the large, wrapping loops of magnetic current.
description: 15 pages (Latex file plus 3 postscript files appended), Univeristy of Illinois Preprint ILL-(TH)-93-\#15
Supersymmetric QCD on the Lattice: An Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Costa, M.
name: Panagopoulos, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a pilot study of the perturbative renormalization of a Supersymmetric gauge theory with matter fields on the lattice. As a specific example, we consider Supersymmetric ${\cal N}{=}1$ QCD (SQCD). We study the self-energies of all particles which appear in this theory, as well as the renormalization of the coupling constant. To this end we compute, perturbatively to one-loop, the relevant two-point and three-point Green's functions using both dimensional and lattice regularizations. Our lattice formulation involves the Wilson discretization for the gluino and quark fields; for gluons we employ the Wilson gauge action; for scalar fields (squarks) we use naïve discretization. The gauge group that we consider is $SU(N_c)$, while the number of colors, $N_c$, the number of flavors, $N_f$, and the gauge parameter, $α$, are left unspecified. We obtain analytic expressions for the renormalization factors of the coupling constant ($Z_g$) and of the quark ($Z_ψ$), gluon ($Z_u$), gluino ($Z_λ$), squark ($Z_{A_\pm}$), and ghost ($Z_c$) fields on the lattice. We also compute the critical values of the gluino, quark and squark masses. Finally, we address the mixing which occurs among squark degrees of freedom beyond tree level: we calculate the corresponding mixing matrix which is necessary in order to disentangle the components of the squark field via an additional finite renormalization.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures