cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cinglis humifusaria Wanke & Hausmann & Lee & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei 2023, stat. rev.
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Cinglis
Cinglis humifusaria

description: Cinglis humifusaria (Eversmann, 1837) stat. rev.
(Plate 3, Figs 1–2; Plate 10, Fig. 1; Plate 21, Fig. 1; Map 1)
 Fidonia humifusaria Eversmann, 1837. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 10 (6): 57. Lectotype ♁, designated by Hausmann (2004) (southern European Russia: Lower Volga) (in ZISP).
 Material examined: 8 ♁/ ♀ (see appendix).
 Diagnosis. Wingspan ♁ ♀ 18–23 mm (Hausmann2004). Ground colour white, with broad, dark brown transversal lines (Plate 3, Figs 1–2). Due to its unique wing pattern, Cinglis humifusaria cannot be confused externally with other Scopulini in the Middle East and Central Asia. For additional diagnostic characters see generic part and Plate 3, Figs 1–2; Plate 10, Fig. 1; Plate 21, Fig. 1.
 Phenology. A bivoltine species with a first generation from late April to mid-June and a second generation from mid-July to early August (Hausmann 2004). Available data and specimens from Iran indicate that this species is active from April to June (Viidalepp 1988; Lehmann & Zahiri 2011; current study).
 Biology. Host plants unknown, but possibly feeding on Artemisia (Hausmann 2004).
 Habitat. At altitudes from 0 m to 1000 m (Hausmann 2004). The available data and investigated specimens in Iran were collected at altitudes from 330 to 1053 m (Lehmann & Zahiri 2011; current study).
 Distribution. Distributed in southern European Russia and from Turkey and Iran to the Central Asian mountains, as well as in the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa (Viidalepp 1996; Hausmann 2004). In north-western Iran, it has been reported from the provinces Azerbaijan-e Sharghi, Khorasan-e Shomali and Zanjan (Viidalepp 1988; Lehmann & Zahiri 2011; current study) (Map 1).
 DNA-barcoding. Nearest species: C. andalusaria Wagner, 1935 with a genetic distance of 5.7 %. Cinglis benigna comb. nov. with a genetic distance of 10.8 % (see Supplementary Table S1).
 MAP 1. Distribution patterns of the Cinglis species C. humifusaria stat. rev., C. benigna benigna comb. nov., C. benigna amseli syn. nov. of C. benigna benigna comb. nov., C. benigna nigromaculata comb. nov. and C. eurata comb. nov. in Iran.
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
title: Accuracy of 3T MRI for local staging and extramural vascular invasion asessment in rectal cancer with pathological correlation
Creators: name: Akhmetova, Galiya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Colon
subject: MR
subject: Staging
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Accordingly to the data of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology, in Kazakhstan rectal carcinoma (RC) keeps the 8 th position in cancer morbidity rate (4,5% or 8,2 cases per 100000 of population), and the 8 th position in...
title: Dysconnectivity of multiple resting-state networks associated with higher-order functions in sensorineural hearing loss
Creators: name: Luan, Ying
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Experimental investigations

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Approximately 500 million individuals suffer from hearing loss (HL) worldwide. Growing evidence indicates that wide-ranging functional remodeling is involved in the neural mechanisms of HL. Additionally, cognitive and emotional impairments are...
title: Skewness of HPI as a suggestive biomarker to predict development of liver metastases in patients with colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Mottola, Margherita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Colorectal cancer yields significant morbidity and mortality and it is often associated to metastatic diseases, commonly localized in liver parenchyma. As a general tendency, half of all patients with colorectal cancer will develop liver metastases...
title: Comparative study between the reduced dose iterative reconstruction and standard dose filtered back projection in detection of bladder cancer
Creators: name: Ramadan, Asmaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Oncology
subject: Computer applications

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: This is a prospective study, aimed to assess radiation dose, image quality, and diagnostic performance of reduced-dose scanning with iterative reconstruction (IR) compared with standard-dose scanning with filtered back projection (FBP) in detection...
The path inference filter: model-based low-latency map matching of probe vehicle data
Creators: name: Hunter, Timothy
name: Abbeel, Pieter
name: Bayen, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of reconstructing vehicle trajectories from sparse sequences of GPS points, for which the sampling interval is between 10 seconds and 2 minutes. We introduce a new class of algorithms, called altogether path inference filter (PIF), that maps GPS data in real time, for a variety of trade-offs and scenarios, and with a high throughput. Numerous prior approaches in map-matching can be shown to be special cases of the path inference filter presented in this article. We present an efficient procedure for automatically training the filter on new data, with or without ground truth observations. The framework is evaluated on a large San Francisco taxi dataset and is shown to improve upon the current state of the art. This filter also provides insights about driving patterns of drivers. The path inference filter has been deployed at an industrial scale inside the Mobile Millennium traffic information system, and is used to map fleets of data in San Francisco, Sacramento, Stockholm and Porto.
description: Preprint, 23 pages and 23 figures
title: Effects of Daily Oral Care with 0.12% Chlorhexidine Gluconate and a Standard Oral Care Protocol on the Development of Nosocomial Pneumonia in Intubated Patients- A Pilot Stud
Creators: name: Bopp, Michelle Lynn
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: The initial purpose of the study was to determine if a difference existed between nosocomial pneumonia rates for intubated patients who received twice daily oral hygiene care with 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate and those who received the standard oral care while in the critical care unit (CCU). Over seven months (February - August), participants were identified through screening and consent procedures, and randomized into one of two groups. Over the seven months, only five subjects were enrolled. While in the study, twice-daily oral hygiene care consisting of brushing the cheeks, teeth and endotracheal tube with a suctioning toothbrush using an FDA approved 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate antimicrobial agent with the experimental group (two intubated patients in the CCU). The control group (three intubated patients in the CCU) received the standard oral care utilizing a soft foam swab and half strength hydrogen peroxide. All oral care was performed by the nursing staff. The number of persons developing nosocomial pneumonia was monitored until hospital discharge. The results revealed that one person out of three in the control group was discharged from the hospital with a diagnosis of nosocomial (aspiration) pneumonia. Neither of the two subjects in the experimental group were diagnosed with nosocomial pneumonia. Findings suggest that twice-daily oral hygiene care with 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate may reduce the risk of nosocomial pneumonia in intubated patients more than the six-times daily standard oral care protocol which does not include the use of an antimicrobial solution. However, the small size of the sample makes this finding inconclusive. This twice-daily oral hygiene care with 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate may hold promise as a nosocomial pneumonia reduction strategy within hospital critical care units; however, its application requires further testing.
title: Uncommon imaging manifestations of abdominal tuberculosis
Creators: name: GUPTA, PANKAJ
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Tropical diseases
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the uncommon imaging presentations of abdominal tuberculosis (TB) excluding genitourinary...
A Comparison of the LVDP and ΛCDM Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Akarsu, Ozgur
name: Dereli, Tekin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the cosmological kinematics obtained via our law of linearly varying deceleration parameter (LVDP) with the kinematics obtained in the ΛCDM model. We show that the LVDP model is almost indistinguishable from the ΛCDM model up to the near future of our universe as far as the current observations are concerned, though their predictions differ tremendously into the far future.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, matches the version to be published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Inflationary predictions in scalar-tensor DBI inflation
Creators: name: Weller, Joel M.
name: van de Bruck, Carsten
name: Mota, David F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar-tensor Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation scenario provides a simple mechanism to reduce the large values of the boost factor associated with single field models with DBI action, whilst still being able to drive 60 efolds of inflation. Using a slow-roll approach, we obtain an analytical expression for the spectral index of the perturbations and, moreover, determine numerically the regions of the parameter space of the model capable of giving rise to a power spectrum with amplitude and spectral index within the observed bounds. We find that regions that exhibit significant DBI effects throughout the inflationary period can be discarded by virtue of a blue-tilted spectral index, however, there are a number of viable cases --- associated with a more red-tilted spectral index --- for which the boost factor is initially suppressed by the effect of the coupling between the fields, but increases later to moderate values.
description: Analytical discussion clarified, matches published version. (23 pages incl. appendices, 9 figures)
title: Influence of ROI placement: different ADC metrics on diagnostic accuracy of DWI in NME breast tumours
Creators: name: Avendano, Daly Betzabeth
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Anatomy
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Toinvestigate the influence of region-of-interest (ROI)placement and different ADC metrics on diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and to assess inter-reader and intra-reader agreement of ADC measurements with DWI in non-mass...
Cinglis eurata Wanke & Hausmann & Lee & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei 2023, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Cinglis
Cinglis eurata

description: Cinglis eurata (Prout, 1913) comb. nov.
(Plate 3, Figs 9–10; Plate 10, Fig. 6; Plate 21, Fig. 5; Map 1)
 Glossotrophia eurata Prout, 1913. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde 4: 83. Holotype ([Turkmenistan]: Arwas, near Ashkhabad) (in MNHU).
 Additional material examined: 9 ♁/ ♀ (see appendix).
 Diagnosis. Wingspan ♁ ♀ 15–23 mm. Ground colour (Plate 3, Figs 9–10) whitish-beige to brown. In Iran, Cinglis eurata can externally be confused only with C. benigna (see Plate 3, Figs 3–10). In male genitalia, 8th sternite with a short right ceras, basally notched (8th sternite without cerata, basally notched in C. benigna) (see Plate 10, Figs 2–6). The female genitalia show no strong differences from other species of this genus; probably corpus bursae more weakly sclerotized than in C. benigna (see Plate 21, Figs 2–5).
 Phenology. Specimens from Iran collected in June.
 Biology. Unknown.
 Habitat. Investigated specimens collected at altitudes from 1210 to 1431 m.
 Distribution. Species endemic to the Kopet Dagh mountains (Hausmann 1994). In Iran it is present in the northeastern provinces Khorazan-e Shomali and Khorazan-e Rhazavi (Viidalepp 1988) (see Map 1).
 DNA-barcoding. No data available.
 Remarks. The record from the province Semnan by Prout (1913) is possible but needs further confirmation, although confusion with C. benigna nigromaculata cannot be excluded.
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
Computations for Coxeter arrangements and Solomon's descent algebra II: Groups of rank five and six
Creators: name: Bishop, Marcus
name: Douglass, J. Matthew
name: Pfeiffer, Goetz
name: Roehrle, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 52C35

description: In recent papers we have refined a conjecture of Lehrer and Solomon expressing the character of a finite Coxeter group $W$ acting on the $p$th graded component of its Orlik-Solomon algebra as a sum of characters induced from linear characters of centralizers of elements of $W$. Our refined conjecture relates the character above to a component of a decomposition of the regular character of $W$ related to Solomon's descent algebra of $W$. The refined conjecture has been proved for symmetric and dihedral groups, as well as finite Coxeter groups of rank three and four. In this paper, the second in a series of three dealing with groups of rank up to eight (and in particular, all exceptional Coxeter groups), we prove the conjecture for finite Coxeter groups of rank five and six, further developing the algorithmic tools described in the previous article. The techniques developed and implemented in this paper provide previously unknown decompositions of the regular and Orlik-Solomon characters of the groups considered.
description: Final Version. 17 pages
Overdamped van Hove function of atomic liquids
Creators: name: López-Flores, Leticia
name: Yeomans-Reyna, Laura L.
name: Chávez-Páez, Martín
name: Medina-Noyola, Magdaleno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the generalized Langevin equation formalism and the process of contraction of the description we derive a general memory function equation for the thermal fluctuations of the local density of a simple atomic liquid. From the analysis of the long-time limit of this equation, a striking equivalence is suggested between the long-time dynamics of the atomic liquid and the dynamics of the corresponding \emph{Brownian} liquid. This dynamic equivalence is confirmed here by comparing molecular and Brownian dynamics simulations of the self-intermediate scattering function and the long-time self-diffusion coefficient for the hard-sphere liquid.
description: 4 Figures, 23 pages
title: Inferior vena cava filters - what could go wrong?
Creators: name: Joshi, Vanya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Complications
subject: Filter insertions
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate the main long term complications associated with inferior vena cava filters and the findings on imaging To exhibit interventional techniques to manage these...
Implications of a Modified Higgs to Diphoton Decay Width
Creators: name: Carena, Marcela
name: Low, Ian
name: Wagner, Carlos E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent results from Higgs searches at the Large Hadron Collider, we consider possibilities to enhance the diphoton decay width of the Higgs boson over the Standard Model expectation, without modifying either its production rate or the partial widths in the WW and ZZ channels. Studying effects of new charged scalars, fermions and vector bosons, we find that significant variations in the diphoton width may be possible if the new particles have light masses of the order of a few hundred GeV and sizeable couplings to the Higgs boson. Such couplings could arise naturally if there is large mass mixing between two charged particles that is induced by the Higgs vacuum expectation value. In addition, there is generically also a shift in the Z + Gamma partial width, which in the case of new vector bosons tends to be of similar magnitude as the shift in the diphoton partial width, but smaller in other cases. Therefore simultaneous measurements in these two channels could reveal properties of new charged particles at the electroweak scale.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures; v2: updated references and minor improvements in presentations; v3: sign of the scalar contribution to Z+Gamma amplitudes fixed. Related figures updated
title: Evolution of X-ray methods for the diagnosis of pulmonary arterio-venous malformations
Creators: name: Koroleva, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Arterial access
subject: Angioscopy
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To evaluate the possibilities of MDCT in the diagnosis of pulmonary arterio-venous malformations...
Gamma-rays from molecular clouds illuminated by accumulated diffusive protons. II: interacting supernova remnants
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations reveal that spectral breaks at ~GeV are commonly present in Galactic gamma-ray supernova remnants (SNRs) interacting with molecular clouds and that most of them have a spectral ($E^2dF/dE$) "platform" extended from the break to lower energies. In paper I (Li & Chen 2010), we developed an accumulative diffusion model by considering an accumulation of the diffusive protons escaping from the shock front throughout the history of the SNR expansion. In this paper, we improve the model by incorporating finite-volume of MCs, demonstrate the model dependence on particle diffusion parameters and cloud size, and apply it to nine interacting SNRs (W28, W41, W44, W49B, W51C, Cygnus Loop, IC443, CTB 37A, and G349.7+0.2). This refined model naturally explains the GeV spectral breaks and, especially, the "platform"s, together with available TeV data. We find that the index of the diffusion coeffcient δ is in the range of 0.5-0.7, similar to the galactic averaged value, and the diffusion coefficient for cosmic rays around the SNRs is essentially two orders of magnitude lower than the Galactic average, which is a good indication for the suppression of cosmic ray diffusion near SNRs.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 8 pages including 2 figures and 2 tables
Noise thermometry in narrow 2D electron gas heat baths connected to a quasi-1D interferometer
Creators: name: Buchholz, Sven S.
name: Sternemann, Elmar
name: Chiatti, Olivio
name: Reuter, Dirk
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Fischer, Saskia F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal voltage noise measurements are performed in order to determine the electron temperature in nanopatterned channels of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at bath temperatures of 4.2 and 1.4 K. Two narrow two-dimensional (2D) heating channels, close to the transition to the one-dimensional (1D) regime, are connected by a quasi-1D quantum interferometer. Under dc current heating of the electrons in one heating channel, we perform cross-correlated noise measurements locally in the directly heated channel and nonlocally in the other channel, which is indirectly heated by hot electron diffusion across the quasi-1D connection. We observe the same functional dependence of the thermal noise on the heating current. The temperature dependence of the electron energy-loss rate is reduced compared to wider 2D systems. In the quantum interferometer, we show the decoherence due to the diffusion of hot electrons from the heating channel into the quasi-1D system, which causes a thermal gradient.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
High-energy asymptotic behavior of the Bourrely-Soffer-Wu model for elastic scattering
Creators: name: Bourrely, Claude
name: Myers, John M.
name: Soffer, Jacques
name: Wu, Tai Tsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some time ago, an accurate phenomenological approach, the BSW model, was developed for proton-proton and antiproton-proton elastic scattering cross sections at center-of-mass energies above 10 GeV. This model has been used to give successful theoretical predictions for these processes, at successive collider energies. The BSW model involves a combination of integrals that, while computable numerically at fairly high energies, require some mathematical analysis to reveal the high-energy asymptotic behavior. In this paper we present a high-energy asymptotic representation of the scattering amplitude at moderate momentum transfer, for the leading order in an expansion parameter closely related to the logarithm of the center-of-mass energy. The fact that the expansion parameter goes as the logarithm of the energy means that the asymptotic behavior is accurate only for energies greatly beyond any foreseeable experiment. However, we compare the asymptotic representation against the numerically calculated model for energies in a less extreme region of energy. The asymptotic representation is given by a simple formula which, in particular, exhibits the oscillations of the differential cross section with momentum transfer. We also compare the BSW asymptotic behavior with the Singh-Roy unitarity upper bound for the diffraction peak.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures,revised version to appear in Physical Review D
Cluster consensus in discrete-time networks of multi-agents with inter-cluster nonidentical inputs
Creators: name: Han, Yujuan
name: Lu, Wenlian
name: Chen, Tianping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, cluster consensus of multi-agent systems is studied via inter-cluster nonidentical inputs. Here, we consider general graph topologies, which might be time-varying. The cluster consensus is defined by two aspects: the intra-cluster synchronization, that the state differences between each pair of agents in the same cluster converge to zero, and inter-cluster separation, that the states of the agents in different clusters are separated. For intra-cluster synchronization, the concepts and theories of consensus including the spanning trees, scramblingness, infinite stochastic matrix product and Hajnal inequality, are extended. With them, it is proved that if the graph has cluster spanning trees and all vertices self-linked, then static linear system can realize intra-cluster synchronization. For the time-varying coupling cases, it is proved that if there exists T>0 such that the union graph across any T-length time interval has cluster spanning trees and all graphs has all vertices self-linked, then the time-varying linear system can also realize intra-cluster synchronization. Under the assumption of common inter-cluster influence, a sort of inter-cluster nonidentical inputs are utilized to realize inter-cluster separation, that each agent in the same cluster receives the same inputs and agents in different clusters have different inputs. In addition, the boundedness of the infinite sum of the inputs can guarantee the boundedness of the trajectory. As an application, we employ a modified non-Bayesian social learning model to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Non-homogeneous random walks with non-integrable increments and heavy-tailed random walks on strips
Creators: name: Hryniv, Ostap
name: MacPhee, Iain M.
name: Menshikov, Mikhail V.
name: Wade, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G07, 60J05 (Primary) 60F15, 60G17, 60G50, 91B30 (Secondary)

description: We study asymptotic properties of spatially non-homogeneous random walks with non-integrable increments, including transience, almost-sure bounds, and existence and non-existence of moments for first-passage and last-exit times. In our proofs we also make use of estimates for hitting probabilities and large deviations bounds. Our results are more general than existing results in the literature, which consider only the case of sums of independent (typically, identically distributed) random variables. We do not assume the Markov property. Existing results that we generalize include a circle of ideas related to the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law of large numbers, as well as more recent work of Kesten and Maller. Our proofs are robust and use martingale methods. We demonstrate the benefit of the generality of our results by applications to some non-classical models, including random walks with heavy-tailed increments on two-dimensional strips, which include, for instance, certain generalized risk processes.
description: 31 pages; some inaccuracies and obscurities in v1 corrected
title: Johann Melchior Hinüber
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Melchior Hinüber as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
The off-shell 4D/5D connection
Creators: name: Banerjee, Nabamita
name: de Wit, Bernard
name: Katmadas, Stefanos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic off-shell reduction scheme from five to four space-time dimensions is presented for supergravity theories with eight supercharges. It is applicable to theories with higher-derivative couplings and it is used to address a number of open questions regarding BPS black holes in five dimensions. Under this reduction the 5D Weyl multiplet becomes reducible and decomposes into the 4D Weyl multiplet and an extra Kaluza-Klein vector multiplet. The emergence of the pseudoscalar field of the latter multiplet and the emergence of the 4D R-symmetry group are subtle features of the reduction. The reduction scheme enables to determine how a 5D supersymmetric Lagrangian with higher-derivative couplings decomposes upon dimensional reduction into a variety of independent 4D supersymmetric invariants, without the need for imposing field equations. In this way we establish, for example, the existence of a new N=2 supersymmetric invariant that involves the square of the Ricci tensor. Finally we resolve the questions associated with the 5D Chern-Simons terms for spinning BPS black holes and their relation to the corresponding 4D black holes.
description: 35 pages; minor text changes and one more reference
Flooding aftermath, 10.14.13
Creators: name: Staff, Austin American-Statesman
Publisher: name: Austin American-Statesman
Year: 2013
Subjects: Waller Creek
tunnel project
flood damage
Austin

description: This is an excerpt from the article "Flooding aftermath, 10.14.13." The excerpt contains an image and description pertaining to the flood's effect on the Waller Creek Tunnel project.
Impact of the relatively light fourth family neutrino on the Higgs boson search
Creators: name: Cetin, S. A.
name: Cuhadar-Donszelmann, T.
name: Sahin, M.
name: Sultansoy, S.
name: Unel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a fourth fermion generation has mostly been considered as a source of enhanced Higgs signals with respect to the 3 family Standard Model predictions. However, a fourth Standard Model family neutrino could cause the opposite situation. It is shown that relatively light fourth family neutrino (2m_(nu_(4))
description: 5 pages, 9 figures
Adapting online approaches to context: an example from Sierra Leone's higher education
Creators: name: Schaeffler, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: critical thinking
Sierra Leone
AQHEd-SL
higher education
COVID-19 adaption
SPHEIR

description: How the approach to delivering critical thinking training in Sierra Leone's higher education has been adapted, firstly in response to initial identification of challenges and again as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns. Also published on the INASP website: https://www.inasp.info/publications/adapting-online-approaches-sierra-leone
description: The AQHEd-SL project is funded by the UK's Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) as part of its SPHEIR (Strategic Partnerships for Higher Education Innovation and Reform) programme to support higher education transformation in focus countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and the Middle East.
title: Christoph Troschel
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Christoph Troschel as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Measurable quantum geometric phase from a rotating single spin
Creators: name: Maclaurin, D.
name: Doherty, M. W.
name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
name: Martin, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the internal magnetic states of a single nitrogen-vacancy defect, within a rotating diamond crystal, acquire geometric phases. The geometric phase shift is manifest as a relative phase between components of a superposition of magnetic substates. We demonstrate that under reasonable experimental conditions a phase shift of up to four radians could be measured. Such a measurement of the accumulation of a geometric phase, due to macroscopic rotation, would be the first for a single atom-scale quantum system.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Scopula relictata
Creators: name: Wanke, Dominic
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Lee, Kyung Min
name: Murillo-Ramos, Leidys
name: Sihvonen, Pasi
name: Rajaei, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula relictata

description: Scopula relictata (Walker, 1866)
(Plate 3, Figs 20–23; Plate 11, Fig. 3; Plate 21, Figs 8–9; Map 2)
 Acidalia relictata Walker, 1866. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 35: 1629. Syntypes ♁ (Hindostan [India]) (in OUM).
 Lycauges relictata demissus Swinhoe, 1887. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1886 (4): 456. Syntypes (India, central) (NHMUK). Synonym of Scopula relictata.
 Sterrha ooptera Turner, 1922. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 46: 267. Holotype ♀ (Australia, Queensland, Gayndah). Synonym of Scopula relictata.
 Type material examined. Lycauges relictata demissus: Syntype 1 ♁ ♀, [India], Mhow, NHMUK 014173576; in NHMUK.
 Additional material examined: 7 ♁/ ♀ (see appendix).
 Taxonomic note. Combination of this species with the genus Scopula questionable, see taxonomic note of Scopula conscensa.
 Diagnosis. Wingspan ♁ ♀ 16–19 mm. Ground colour beige to brown with some grey tinge, wings pointed towards the apex (Plate 3, Figs 20–23). Scopula relictata can be confused externally with S. conscensa (see Plate 3, Figs 17–23), but both species have a unique combination of characters on their male and female genitalia.
 In the male genitalia socii fused, short. Fibula long, tapered needle-like. Lateral process of anellus long, tapered needle-like (short, broad rounded in S. conscensa). Aedeagus broad, slightly curved, apical half spined (curved, vesica with one short cornutus in S. conscensa) (see Plate 11, Figs 1–3). 8th sternite basally narrowing, apically notched.
 In the female genitalia lamella antevaginalis rectangular, apically concave (triangular in S. conscensa). Corpus bursae long, pear-shaped, without signum (globular, strongly spinulose in S. conscensa) (see Plate 21, Figs 7–9).
 Phenology. The investigated specimens from Iran were collected in March. Investigated specimens outside Iran were collected from March to October.
 Biology & Habitat. Unknown.
 Distribution. Distributed in Bahrain, Oman, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, and Australia. In Iran it is only known from the southwestern and southern provinces (see Map 2). Reported by Wiltshire (1980) for South Iran without more detailed information. Here we confirm the presence of this species in Iran.
 DNA-barcoding. Nearest species: S. scalercii with 7.1 % (see Supplementary Table S1).
description: Published as part of Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae), pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5359 (1) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10147920
Kinetic modeling of particle acceleration in a solar null point reconnection region
Creators: name: Baumann, G.
name: Haugbølle, T.
name: Nordlund, Å.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary focus of this paper is on the particle acceleration mechanism in solar coronal three-dimensional reconnection null-point regions. Starting from a potential field extrapolation of a Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) magnetogram taken on 2002 November 16, we first performed magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations with horizontal motions observed by SOHO applied to the photospheric boundary of the computational box. After a build-up of electric current in the fan-plane of the null-point, a sub-section of the evolved MHD data was used as initial and boundary conditions for a kinetic particle-in-cell model of the plasma. We find that sub-relativistic electron acceleration is mainly driven by a systematic electric field in the current sheet. A non-thermal population of electrons with a power-law distribution in energy forms in the simulated pre-flare phase, featuring a power-law index of about -1.78. This work provides a first step towards bridging the gap between macroscopic scales on the order of hundreds of Mm and kinetic scales on the order of cm in the solar corona, and explains how to achieve such a cross-scale coupling by utilizing either physical modifications or (equivalent) modifications of the constants of nature. With their exceptionally high resolution - up to 135 billion particles and 3.5 billion grid cells of size 17.5 km - these simulations offer a new opportunity to study particle acceleration in solar-like settings.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
title: Η διείσδυση των βιο-ομοειδών φαρμάκων στα συστήματα υγείας των ευρωπαϊκών χωρών
title: The penetration of biosimilar medicines into the health systems of European countries
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ρούμπος, Αλέξανδρος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bιο-ομοειδή φάρμακα
subject: Βιολογικά φάρμακα
subject: Ανταλλαξιμότητα
subject: Αλλαγή θεραπείας
subject: Αδαλιμουμάμπη
subject: Πλαίσιο πολιτικής
subject: Πολιτική βιωσιμότητας
subject: Φαρμακευτική αγορά

description: Είναι γεγονός ότι, ο κλάδος της βιοτεχνολογίας και πιο συγκεκριμένα ο βιοφαρμακευτικός κλάδος έχει αναπτυχθεί σημαντικά τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες. Πολλές χρόνιες και σοβαρές ασθένειες όπως, ο καρκίνος, ο διαβήτης, η αναιμία, η ρευματοειδής αρθρίτιδα και η σκλήρυνση κατά πλάκας που κάποτε θωρούνταν μη θεραπεύσιμες ή ακόμη και αναγνωρίσιμες, μπορούν πλέον να ελεγχθούν και να θεραπευτούν σε μεγάλο βαθμό με τη βοήθεια καινοτόμων θεραπειών των λεγόμενων βιολογικών φαρμάκων .Επιπλέον, άλλο ένα πολύ σημαντικό επίτευγμα των βιολογικών φαρμάκων αποτελεί το γεγονός ότι έχουν καταφέρει να βελτιώσουν σε πολύ μεγάλο ποσοστό την ποιότητα ζωής και θεραπείας των ασθενών που πάσχουν από σοβαρές και σπάνιες παθήσεις. Τα βιολογικά φάρμακα παράγονται από μοριακούς παράγοντες ζωντανών οργανισμών (π.χ. πρωτεΐνες) και μετά τη λήξη της ευρεσιτεχνίας τους, είναι δυνατή η παραγωγή όμοιων βιολογικών παραγόντων από άλλη φαρμακευτική εταιρεία. Οι βιολογικοί αυτοί παράγοντες που κατασκευάζονται με βάση το πρωτότυπο προϊόν ονομάζονται βιο-ομοειδή. Η παρούσα εργασία έχει ως στόχο να παρουσιάσει αναλυτικά τον τρόπο ανάπτυξης των βιο-ομοειδών φαρμάκων, το ρυθμιστικό πλαίσιο που διέπει την αγορά των φαρμάκων αυτών καθώς και τα αποτελέσματα που έχει η είσοδος των βιο-ομοειδών φαρμάκων στα συστήματα υγείας σε χώρες της Ευρώπης. Επιπλέον, βασικό θέμα ανάλυσης της παρούσας εργασίας αποτελεί ο σχεδιασμός προσφοράς κινήτρων σε χώρες της Ε.Ε. (Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης), έτσι ώστε να επιτευχθεί ακόμη μεγαλύτερη και ευκολότερη διείσδυση των βιο-ομοειδών φαρμάκων στα συστήματα υγείας σε χώρες της Ε.Ε.. Κατά τη συγγραφή της παρούσας εργασίας χρησιμοποίησα την μεθοδολογία της βιβλιογραφικής ανασκόπησης δια της απαγωγικής μεθόδου, αξιοποιώντας πρόσφατες και αξιόπιστες επιστημονικές πήγες. Για τους σκοπούς της ερευνάς μελετήθηκαν και διάφορες μελέτες περίπτωσης, όπως η μελέτη περίπτωσης των νοσοκομειακών πωλήσεων του Humira και των βιο-ομοειδών του σε 8 ευρωπαϊκές χώρες (Γαλλία, Γερμανία, Ουγγαρία, Ιταλία, Πολωνία, Ισπανία, Σουηδία και Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο), με σκοπό να εξεταστεί το κατά πόσο τα βιο-ομοειδή έχουν καταφέρει να διεισδύσουν στις ευρωπαϊκές αγορές και στη συνέχεια μελετήθηκαν κάποιοι από τους λόγους που συντελούν στην αυξημένη ή αντίστοιχα στη μειωμένη πρόσληψη των βιο-ομοειδών. Τέλος, παρουσιάζονται κάποιες προτάσεις για την αποτελεσματικότερη ενσωμάτωση των βιο-ομοειδών και την επίτευξη βιωσιμότητας στη αγορά.
title: Eusebius Truchsess von Waldburg S.J.
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Eusebius Truchsess von Waldburg S.J. as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
The contribution of ultracompact dark matter minihalos to the isotropic radio background
Creators: name: Yang, Yupeng
name: Yang, Guilin
name: Huang, Xiaoyuan
name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Lu, Tan
name: Zong, Hongshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultracompact minihalos could be formed during the earlier epoch of the universe. The dark matter annihilation within them is very strong due to the steep density profile, $ρ\sim r^{-2.25}$. The high energy electrons and positrons from the dark matter annihilation can inverse Compton scatter (ICS) with the background photons, such as CMB photons, to acquire higher energy. On the other hand, the synchrotron radiation can also be produced when they meet the magnetic field. In this paper, we study the signals from the UCMHs due to the dark matter annihilation for the radio, X-ray and $γ$-ray band. We found that for the radio emission the UCMHs can provide one kind of source for the radio excess observed by ARCADE 2. But the X-ray signals due to the ICS effect or the $γ$-ray signals mainly due to the prompt emission from dark matter would exceed the present observations, such as Fermi, COMPTEL and CHANDRA. We found that the strongest limits on the fraction of UCMHs come from the X-ray observations and the constraints from the radio data are the weakest.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, Comments Welcome! Some Refs. are added, some presentation have been corrected. The conclusions remain unchanged. One important reference has been corrected. Some presentations are changed and added according to the referee's comments. Accepted for publication in PRD
Transfer Entropy as a Log-likelihood Ratio
Creators: name: Barnett, Lionel
name: Bossomaier, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transfer entropy, an information-theoretic measure of time-directed information transfer between joint processes, has steadily gained popularity in the analysis of complex stochastic dynamics in diverse fields, including the neurosciences, ecology, climatology and econometrics. We show that for a broad class of predictive models, the log-likelihood ratio test statistic for the null hypothesis of zero transfer entropy is a consistent estimator for the transfer entropy itself. For finite Markov chains, furthermore, no explicit model is required. In the general case, an asymptotic chi-squared distribution is established for the transfer entropy estimator. The result generalises the equivalence in the Gaussian case of transfer entropy and Granger causality, a statistical notion of causal influence based on prediction via vector autoregression, and establishes a fundamental connection between directed information transfer and causality in the Wiener-Granger sense.
The thermal denaturation of Peyrard-Bishop model with an external potential
Creators: name: Sulaiman, A.
name: Zen, F. P.
name: Alatas, H.
name: Handoko, L. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The impact of various types of external potentials to the Peyrard-Bishop DNA denaturation is investigated through statistical mechanics approach. The partition function is obtained using transfer integral method, and further the stretching of hydrogen bond is calculated using time independent perturbation method. It is shown that all types of external potentials accelerate the denaturation processes at lower temperature. In particular, it is argued that the Gaussian potential with infinitesimal width reproduces a constant force at one end of DNA sequence as already done in some previous works.
description: 11 pages
Higher dimensional conformal metrics from PDEs and Null Surface Formulation of GR
Creators: name: Gallo, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the relationship between $n$-dimensional conformal metrics and a certain class of partial differential equations (PDEs) that are in duality with the eikonal equation. In particular, we extend the Null Surface Formulation of General Relativity to higher dimensions and give explicit expressions for the components of the metric and the generalized Wünschmann-like metricity conditions. We also compute the equation that the conformal factor must satisfy in order the metric be a solution of the Einstein equations.
description: 20 pages. Some clarifications and a new appendix added. To be published in Class. Quantum Grav
title: Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Johann Alphonse Turretin (Turrettini)
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Alphonse Turretin (Turrettini) as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's