cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linear and nonlinear optical probing of various excitons in 2D inorganic-organic hybrid structures.
Creators: name: Adnan, Mohammad
name: Baumberg, Jeremy J
name: Vijaya Prakash, G
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Nonlinear optical properties, such as two-(or multi-) photon absorption (2PA), are of special interest for technologically important applications in fast optical switching, in vivo imaging and so on. Highly intense infrared ultrashort pulses probe deep into samples and reveal several underlying structural perturbations (inter-layer distortions, intra-layer crumpling) and also provide information about new excited states and their relaxation. Naturally self-assembled inorganic-organic multiple quantum wells (IO-MQWs) show utility from room-temperature exciton emission features (binding energies ~200-250 meV). These Mott type excitons are highly sensitive to the self-assembly process, inorganic network distortions, thickness and inter-layer distortions of these soft two-dimensional (2D) and weak van der Waal layered hybrids. We demonstrate strong room-temperature nonlinear excitation intensity dependent two-photon absorption induced exciton photoluminescence (2PA-PL) from these IO-MQWs, excited by infrared femtosecond laser pulses. Strongly confined excitons show distinctly different one- and two-photon excited photoluminescence energies: from free-excitons (2.41 eV) coupled to the perfectly aligned MQWs and from energy down-shifted excitons (2.33 eV) that originate from the locally crumpled layered architecture. High intensity femtosecond induced PL from one-photon absorption (1PA-PL) suggests saturation of absorption and exciton-exciton annihilation, with typical reduction in PL radiative relaxation times from 270 ps to 190 ps upon increasing excitation intensities. From a wide range of IR excitation tuning, the origin of 2PA-PL excitation is suggested to arise from exciton dark states which extend below the bandgap. Observed two-photon absorption coefficients (β ~75 cm/GW) and two-photon excitation cross-sections (η2σ2 ~ 110GM), further support the evidence for 2PA excitation origin. Both 1PA- and 2PA-PL spatial mappings over large areas of single crystal platelets demonstrate the co-existence of both free and deep-level crumpled excitons with some traces of defect-induced trap state emission. We conclude that the two-photon absorption induced PL is highly sensitive to the self-assembly process of few to many mono layers, the crystal packing and deep level defects. This study paves a way to tailor the nonlinear properties of many 2D material classes. Our results thus open new avenues for exploring fundamental phenomena and novel optoelectronic applications using layered inorganic-organic and other metal organic frameworks.
Impact of bottle size on in-home consumption of wine: feasibility and acceptability randomised cross-over study.
Creators: name: Mantzari, Eleni
name: Galloway, Catherine
name: Hollands, Gareth
name: Pechey, Rachel
name: Zupan, Zorana
name: Pilling, Mark
name: Marteau, Theresa
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Alcohol
Wine
Consumption
Portion Size
Bottle Size

description: Background:Reducing alcohol consumption across populations would prevent many non-communicable diseases. Large packages increase food and non-alcoholic drink consumption and large glasses increase wine consumption. Smaller bottles may reduce alcohol consumption but their impact is uncertain. This study aims to (i) explore the feasibility and acceptability of conducting a large-scale randomised study to assess the impact of bottle size on in-home wine consumption and (ii) estimate the effect size and variance of the intervention on consumption to inform the design of future studies. Methods:Cross-over randomised study in which 16 households in Cambridge, England, consuming at least two 750-ml bottles of wine each week, received a pre-set volume of wine biweekly for 4 weeks, in 750-ml and 375-ml bottles, in random order. Consumption was assessed by recording the number of empty and partially full bottles at the end of each biweekly period. At the end of the study, household representatives were interviewed about their experiences of participating in the study. Results:The study procedures proved feasible. Comparable to similar trials, 14% of identified eligible households (18/125) consented to participate in the study. Attrition between consent and study completion was 11% (2/18) and 0% between study periods and 13% of households (2/16) correctly identified the study aim. The study procedures were considered acceptable. After adjusting for guest and out-of-home consumption, the difference in consumption between the 750-ml (3385.2 ml; SD = 1698.5) and 375-ml bottles (3376.7 ml; SD = 1719.0) was 8.4 ml (SD = 1235.4; 95%CI - 596.9, 613.8). Results suggest a possible order effect, with households receiving the 375-ml bottles first consuming more wine out of the 750-ml bottles and vice versa. This might also reflect an increase in consumption with study duration. Households receiving the 375-ml bottles first (6315.9 ml; SD = 3293.5) also drank less wine overall than those receiving the 750-ml bottles first (7335.4 ml; SD = 3735.4). Discussion:The findings support the feasibility and acceptability of running a large-scale randomised study to assess the impact of bottle size on in-home wine consumption. Due to the heterogeneous patterning of results, a future study will be powered using the variance observed in the current study to detect a meaningful reduction of 250 ml of wine when consumed from smaller compared with larger bottles. Trial registration:Open Science Framework (OSF): rmk43; May 23, 2017.
Assessment of a multiplex PCR and Nanopore-based method for dengue virus sequencing in Indonesia.
Creators: name: Stubbs, Samuel C B
name: Blacklaws, Barbara A
name: Yohan, Benediktus
name: Yudhaputri, Frilasita A
name: Hayati, Rahma F
name: Schwem, Brian
name: Salvaña, Edsel M
name: Destura, Raul V
name: Lester, James S
name: Myint, Khin S
name: Sasmono, R Tedjo
name: Frost, Simon D W
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Dengue virus
Disease Surveillance
Virus Sequencing
Nanopore Sequencing

description: BACKGROUND:Dengue virus (DENV) infects hundreds of thousands of people annually in Indonesia. However, DENV sequence data from the country are limited, as samples from outbreaks must be shipped across long-distances to suitably equipped laboratories to be sequenced. This approach is time-consuming, expensive, and frequently results in failure due to low viral load or degradation of the RNA genome. METHODS:We evaluated a method designed to address this challenge, using the 'Primal Scheme' multiplex PCR tiling approach to rapidly generate short, overlapping amplicons covering the complete DENV coding-region, and sequencing the amplicons on the portable Nanopore MinION device. The resulting sequence data was assessed in terms of genome coverage, consensus sequence accuracy and by phylogenetic analysis. RESULTS:The multiplex approach proved capable of producing near complete coding-region coverage from all samples tested ([Formula: see text] = 99.96%, n = 18), 61% of which could not be fully amplified using the current, long-amplicon PCR, approach. Nanopore-generated consensus sequences were found to be between 99.17-99.92% identical to those produced by high-coverage Illumina sequencing. Consensus accuracy could be improved by masking regions below 20X coverage depth (99.69-99.92%). However, coding-region coverage was reduced at this depth ([Formula: see text] = 93.48%). Nanopore and Illumina consensus sequences generated from the same samples formed monophyletic clades on phylogenetic analysis, and Indonesian consensus sequences accurately clustered by geographical origin. CONCLUSION:The multiplex, short-amplicon approach proved superior for amplifying DENV genomes from clinical samples, particularly when the virus was present at low concentrations. The accuracy of Nanopore-generated consensus sequences from these amplicons was sufficient for identifying the geographic origin of the samples, demonstrating that the approach can be a useful tool for identifying and monitoring DENV clades circulating in low-resource settings across Indonesia. However, the inaccuracies in Nanopore-generated consensus sequences mean that the approach may not be appropriate for higher resolution transmission studies, particularly when more accurate sequencing technologies are available.
An ethnographic study of improving data collection and completeness in large-scale data exercises.
Creators: name: Dixon-Woods, Mary
name: Campbell, Anne
name: Aveling, Emma-Louise
name: Martin, Graham
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Lung cancer
Surgery
Data collection
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Health Professions
Registries
Ethnography

description: Background: Large-scale data collection is an increasingly prominent and influential feature of efforts to improve healthcare delivery, yet securing the involvement of clinical centres and ensuring data comprehensiveness often proves problematic. We explore how improvements in both data submission and completion rates were achieved during a crucial period of the evolution of two large-scale data exercises. Methods: As part of an evaluation of a quality improvement programme, we conducted an ethnographic study involving 90 interviews and 47 days of non-participant observation of two UK national clinical audits in a period before submission of data on adherence to clinical standards became mandatory. Results: Critical to the improvements in submission and completion rates in the two exercises were the efforts of clinical leaders to refigure "data work" as a professionalization strategy. Using a series of strategic manoeuvres, leaders constructed a cultural account that tied the fortunes of the healthcare professions to the submission of high-quality data, proposing that it would demonstrate responsibility, transparency, and alignment with the public interest. In so doing, clinical leadership deployed tactics that might have been seen as unwarranted managerial aggression had they been imposed by parties external to the profession. Many residual challenges were linked not to principled objection by clinicians, but to mundane problems and frustrations in obtaining, recording, and submitting data. The cultural framing of data work as a professional duty was important to resolving its status as an abject form of labour. Conclusions: Improving data quality in large-scale exercises is possible, but requires cooperation with clinical centres. Enabling professional leadership of data work may offer some significant advantages, but attention is also needed to mundane and highly consequential obstacles to participation in data collection.
Advance care planning in patients referred to hospital for acute medical care: Results of a national day of care survey.
Creators: name: Knight, Thomas
name: Malyon, Alexandra
name: Fritz, Zoe
name: Subbe, Chris
name: Cooksley, Tim
name: Holland, Mark
name: Lasserson, Daniel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Frailty
End-of-life Care
Emergency Admission
Advance Care Plan

description: Background:Advance care planning (ACP) is a voluntary process of discussion about future care between an individual and their care provider. ACP is a key focus of national policy as a means to improve patient centered care at the end-of-life. Despite a wide held belief that ACP is beneficial, uptake is sporadic with considerable variation depending on age, ethnicity, location and disease group. Methods:This study looked to establish the prevalence of ACP on initial presentation to hospital with a medical emergency within The Society for Acute Medicine Benchmarking Audit (SAMBA18). 123 acute hospitals from across the UK collected data during a day of care survey. The presence of ACP and the presence of 'Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation' orders were recorded separately. Findings:Among 6072 patients presenting with an acute medical emergency, 290 patients (4.8%) had an ACP that was available for the admitting medical team. The prevalence of ACP increased incrementally with age, in patients less than 80 years old the prevalence was 2·9% (95% CI 2·7-3·1) compared with 9·5% (95% CI 9·1-10·0%) in patients aged over 80. In the patients aged over 90 the prevalence of ACP was 12·6% (95% CI 9·8-16·0). ACP was present in 23·3% (95% CI 21.8-24.8%) of patients admitted from institutional care compared with 3·5% (95% CI 3·3-3·7) of patients admitted from home. The prevalence of ACP was 7.1% (95% CI 6·6-7·6) amongst patients re-admitted to the hospital within the previous 30 days. Interpretation:Very few patients have an ACP that is available to admitting medical teams during an unscheduled hospital admission. Even among patients with advanced age, and who have recently been in hospital, the prevalence of available ACP remains low, in spite of national guidance. Further interventions are needed to ensure that patients' wishes for care are known by providers of acute medical care.
Preliminary assessment of the release of captive-bred Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinches Fringilla teydea polatzeki as a reinforcement population
Creators: name: Delgado, Alejandro
name: Calabuig, Pascual
name: Suárez, Víctor
name: Trujillo, Domingo
name: M. Mercedez Suárez-Rancel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Capsule: The endangered Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch Fringilla teydea polatzeki has been bred in captivity with the aim of reinforcing wild populations. We released and monitored 26 males and 15 females between 2010 and 2012. Survival and reproductive success were similar between the reinforced population and a stable reference population, suggesting that the process could be useful for the conservation of the species.
Affinity enhancement of nanobody binding to EGFR: in silico site-directed mutagenesis and molecular dynamics simulation approaches
Creators: name: Alireza Farasat
name: Rahbarizadeh, Fatemeh
name: Ghader Hosseinzadeh
name: Sajjadi, Sharareh
name: Kamali, Mehdi
name: Keihan, Amir Homayoun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a transmembrane glycoprotein, is overexpressed in many cancers such as head-neck, breast, prostate, and skin cancers for this reason it is a good target in cancer therapy and diagnosis. In nanobody-based cancer diagnosis and treatment, nanobodies with high affinity toward receptor (e.g. EGFR) results in effective treatment or diagnosis of cancer. In this regard, the main aim of this study is to develop a method based on molecular dynamic (MD) simulations for designing of 7D12 based nanobody with high affinity compared with wild-type nanobody. By surveying electrostatic and desolvation interactions between different residues of 7D12 and EGFR, the critical residues of 7D12 that play the main role in the binding of 7D12 to EGFR were elucidated and based on these residues, five logical variants were designed. Following the 50 ns MD simulations, pull and umbrella sampling simulation were performed for 7D12 and all its variants in complex with EGFR. Binding free energy of 7D12 (and all its variants) with EGFR was obtained by weighted histogram analysis method. According to binding free energy results, GLY101 to GLU mutation showed the highest binding affinity but this variant is unstable after 50 ns MD simulations. ALA100 to GLU mutation shows suitable binding enhancement with acceptable structural stability. Suitable position and orientation of GLU in residue 100 of 7D12 against related amino acids of EGFR formed some extra hydrogen and electrostatic interactions which resulted in binding enhancement.
Water uptake patterns of pea and barley responded to drought but not to cropping systems
Creators: name: Sun, Qing
name: Klaus, Valentin
name: Wittwer, Raphaël
name: Liu, Yujie
name: van der Heijden, Marcel G.A.
name: Gilgen, Anna K.
name: Buchmann, Nina
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Climate change
Conservation tillage
FAST
Organic farming
Stable water isotope
Water uptake depth

description: Agricultural production is under threat of water scarcity due to increasingly frequent and severe drought events under climate change. Whether a change in cropping systems can be used as an effective adaptation strategy against drought is still unclear. We investigated how plant water uptake patterns of a field-grown pea-barley (Pisum sativum L. and Hordeum vulgare L.) mixture, an important fodder crop, responded to experimental drought under four cropping systems, i.e., organic intensive tillage, conventional intensive tillage, conventional no-tillage, and organic reduced tillage. Drought was simulated after crop establishment using rain shelters. Proportional contributions to plant water uptake from different soil layers were estimated based on stable water isotopes using Bayesian mixing models. Pea plants always took up proportionally more water from shallower depths than barley plants. Water uptake patterns of neither species were affected by cropping systems. Both species showed similar responses to the drought simulation and increased their proportional contributions from shallow soil layer (0–20 cm) in all cropping systems. Our results highlight the impact of drought on plant water uptake patterns for two important crop species and suggest that cropping systems might not be as successful as adaptation strategies against drought as previously thought.
description: Biogeosciences Discussions
description: ISSN:1810-6277
description: ISSN:1810-6285
PECULIAR PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING JEWELRY MAKING TO SCHOOLCHILDREN IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES OR CLUBS
Creators: name: Alimqulova Iroda Abdumajidovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the unique pedagogical aspects of teaching jewelry making to schoolchildren within the framework of extracurricular activities or clubs. Jewelry making, as a form of artistic expression, offers a multitude of educational benefits, including the development of fine motor skills, creativity, and an appreciation for cultural heritage. The study delves into the methodologies employed to engage children in the craft, emphasizing hands-on learning, problem-solving, and the integration of historical and cultural contexts. It discusses the importance of a supportive learning environment that encourages exploration and innovation while respecting safety protocols inherent to the craft. Furthermore, the article examines the impact of jewelry making on students' personal and social development, highlighting its potential to foster patience, perseverance, and a sense of accomplishment. Through a qualitative analysis of pedagogical strategies and feedback from participants, the study presents insights into best practices for integrating jewelry making into school curricula as a means to enrich the educational experience beyond the traditional classroom setting.
Cabazitaxel and indocyanine green co-delivery tumor-targeting nanoparticle for improved antitumor efficacy and minimized drug toxicity
Creators: name: Xiaowei Tai
name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhang, Li
name: Yuting Yang
name: Kairong Shi
name: Shaobo Ruan
name: Yayuan Liu
name: Huile Gao
name: Zhirong Zhang
name: He, Qin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Cabazitaxel (CBX) is an effective antineoplastic agent for the treatment of many kinds of cancers. However, the poor water solubility remains a serious deterrent to the utilization of CBX as a commercial drug. In this study, we designed a strategy that integrated CBX into albumin nanoparticles (ANs) formed with human serum albumin (HSA) to improve the water solubility and targeting ability. Meanwhile, we utilized a photothermal agent-indocyanine green (ICG), which could cooperate with CBX to enhance the antitumor effect. The obtained ANs containing ICG and CBX (AN-ICG-CBX) exhibited good mono-dispersity. In vitro cytotoxicity study showed the effectiveness of CBX and ICG, respectively, whereas AN-ICG-CBX with irradiation exhibited the most efficient antiproliferative ability (83.7%). In vivo safety evaluation studies demonstrated the safety of AN-ICG-CBX. Furthermore, the in vivo antitumor study indicated that the AN-ICG-CBX with irradiation achieved higher tumor inhibition rate (91.3%) compared with CBX-encapsulated AN (AN-CBX) (83.3%) or ICG-encapsulated AN (AN-ICG) plus irradiation (60.1%) in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice. To sum up, a safety and effective formulation AN-ICG-CBX was developed in this study and successfully reduced the drug toxicity, improved the targeting efficiency and enhanced the therapeutic effects, becoming a promising candidate for clinical application.
title: AÏN DJELOULA
title: AÏN DJELOULA
title: Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
Creators: name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François
name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François > Auteur
name: Cagnat, René Louis Victor > Auteur
name: Reinach, Salomon > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archéologie
subject: Antiquité
subject: Recherche archéologique
subject: Savoirs (Les)
subject: Cartographie
subject: Atlas
subject: Atlas archéologique

description: [Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie ; Edition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par la ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. Babelon, R. Cagnat et S. Reinach, membres de la Commission de l’Afrique du Nord (1ère série, 60 feuilles au 1/50 000 et notices)]
description: Atlas
description: Atlas-Archeo-Tunisie_047
description: 1/50 000
description: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Paris
description: Source: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte > Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/96213
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: Aïn Djeloula
description: Coverage: Antiquité
description: Temporal: Antiquité
description: Provenance: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
Synthesis, crystal structures and spectral characterization of Cu(II) and Mn(II) complexes of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde: antioxidant properties and molecular docking studies
Creators: name: Istikhar A. Ansari
name: Farasha Sama
name: M. Shahid
name: Musheer Ahmad
name: Pattan S. Nayab
name: Rahisuddin
name: Siddiqi, Zafar A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: [Cu(L)2(H2O)2] (1) and [Mn(L)2(H2O)2] (2) (HL = 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) were synthesized and characterized using elemental, spectral (FTIR, ESI-MS, UV–visible, fluorescence and EPR), thermal, cyclic voltammetric, powder, and single crystal X-ray crystallographic studies. Spectral and X-ray data ascertained the structural features, binding modes of ligand and distorted octahedral geometry around the metal ions. Cyclic voltammetric studies confirmed the formation of a quasi reversible redox couple in solution. Crystal structure analysis of 1 and 2 reveal the presence of non-covalent interactions, resulting in a 1-D polymeric chain. Antioxidant properties (using DPPH and hydrogen peroxide assay) and molecular docking studies (using 1BNA) are also examined. The binding free energies (calculated from docked models), −270 (1) and −295 kJ mol−1 (2), suggest that the complexes reasonably bind to DNA, and the DNA-binding affinity of 2 is stronger than that of 1.
title: 02_1370
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Olfactory Heritage Toolkit
Creators: name: Bembibre, Cecilia
name: Leemans, Inger
name: Elpers, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Olfactory Heritage
Cultural heritage
Intangible cultural heritage
heritage policy
multisensory
patrimoine
white paper
standards
safeguarding
fragrant places
tourism
unesco
GLAM

description: The Olfactory Heritage Toolkit offers future-oriented recommendations and methodologies for sensory heritage policies and practices. It is an open access resource created for cultural heritage professionals and policy makers to help them recognize, document and safeguard olfactory heritage and help them to support heritage communities in this effort. The contents of the toolkit are based on the research carried out by the Odeuropa project, developed in close engagement with heritage communities and heritage institutes, and validated through discussions with heritage professionals. 

This toolkit includes:

(1) Olfactory Heritage White Paper & Strategy for the recognition of olfactory heritage

(2) Heritage Smell Library

(3) References

(4) Resources for the Olfactory Heritage Toolkit. The resources are added as separate publications:

Bembibre, C., Leemans, I., & Elpers, S. (2024). Olfactory Heritage Toolkit Resource 1. Values of Olfactory Heritage. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10700320

Bembibre, C., Leemans, I., & Elpers, S. (2024). Olfactory Heritage Toolkit Resource 2. Olfactory Heritage Practices [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10700398

Leemans, I., Troncy, R., Tonelli, S., Bembibre, C., & Tullett, W. (2024). Olfactory Heritage Toolkit Resource 3. Smells with Heritage Value [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10700466

Leemans, I., Tonelli, S., Christlein, V., Troncy, R., Bembibre, C., & Tullett, W. (2024). Olfactory Heritage Toolkit Resource 4. Fragrant Places [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10700509
The Olfactory Heritage Toolkit
Creators: name: Bembibre, Cecilia
name: Leemans, Inger
name: Elpers, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Olfactory Heritage
Cultural heritage
Intangible cultural heritage
heritage policy
multisensory
patrimoine
white paper
standards
safeguarding
fragrant places
tourism
unesco
GLAM

description: The Olfactory Heritage Toolkit offers future-oriented recommendations and methodologies for sensory heritage policies and practices. It is an open access resource created for cultural heritage professionals and policy makers to help them recognize, document and safeguard olfactory heritage and help them to support heritage communities in this effort. The contents of the toolkit are based on the research carried out by the Odeuropa project, developed in close engagement with heritage communities and heritage institutes, and validated through discussions with heritage professionals. 

This toolkit includes:

(1) Olfactory Heritage White Paper & Strategy for the recognition of olfactory heritage

(2) Heritage Smell Library

(3) References

(4) Resources for the Olfactory Heritage Toolkit. The resources are added as separate publications:

Bembibre, C., Leemans, I., & Elpers, S. (2024). Olfactory Heritage Toolkit Resource 1. Values of Olfactory Heritage. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10700320

Bembibre, C., Leemans, I., & Elpers, S. (2024). Olfactory Heritage Toolkit Resource 2. Olfactory Heritage Practices [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10700398

Leemans, I., Troncy, R., Tonelli, S., Bembibre, C., & Tullett, W. (2024). Olfactory Heritage Toolkit Resource 3. Smells with Heritage Value [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10700466

Leemans, I., Tonelli, S., Christlein, V., Troncy, R., Bembibre, C., & Tullett, W. (2024). Olfactory Heritage Toolkit Resource 4. Fragrant Places [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10700509
Energy from the earth: Deep geothermal as a resource for the future?
Creators: name: Hirschberg, Stefan
name: Wiemer, Stefan
name: Burgherr, Peter
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2015
Subjects: ENERGIEPOLITIK
GEOTHERMISCHE ENERGIENUTZUNG (GEOPHYSIK)
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS (ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION)
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
ENERGY POLICY
EARTH TEMPERATURE DEPTH DEPENDENCE (GEOPHYSICS)
GEOTHERMISCHE KRAFTWERKE (STROMERZEUGUNG)
GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION (APPLIED GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS)
ERDTEMPERATUR IN TIEFENABHÄNGIGKEIT (GEOPHYSIK)
GEOTHERMISCHE PROSPEKTION (ANGEWANDTE GEOLOGIE UND GEOPHYSIK)
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY EXCHANGER (GEOPHYSICS)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550
Earth sciences

description: TA-Swiss, 62/2015
description: ISBN:978-3-7281-3654-1
description: ISBN:978-3-7281-3655-8
title: 3. Chant sängé de l'azmari Täggäñ Däbay
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Täggäñ Däbay précise que ce sont des poèmes anciens qui sont joués dans les styles sängé ou mädina. Pour ce qui est des sängé, c’était le début des fukera. Lorsqu’ils revenaient de campagne, les guerriers narraient leurs faits de guerre pendant que le masinqo jouait des sängé. Le ṭäǧǧ était alors placé au centre de la pièce.
Striping of orbital-order with charge-disorder in optimally doped manganites
Creators: name: Chen, Wei-Tin
name: Wang, Chin-Wei
name: Cheng, Ching-Chia
name: Chuang, Yu-Chun
name: Simonov, Arkadiy
name: Bristowe, Nicholas C
name: Senn, Mark S.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: The phase diagrams of LaMnO3 perovskites have been intensely studied due to the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) exhibited by compositions around the 3/8th doping level. However, phase segregation between ferromagnetic (FM) metallic and antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulating states, which itself is believed to be responsible for the colossal change in resistance under applied magnetic field, has prevented an atomistic-level understanding of the orbital ordered (OO) state at this doping level. Here, through the detailed crystallographic analysis of the phase diagram of a prototype system (AMnA′/3MnB4O12), we show that the superposition of two distinct lattice modes gives rise to a striping of OO Jahn-Teller active Mn3+ and charge disordered (CD) Mn3.5+ layers in a 1:3 ratio. This superposition only gives a cancellation of the Jahn-Teller-like displacements at the critical doping level. This striping of CD Mn3.5+ with Mn3+ provides a natural mechanism though which long range OO can melt, giving way to a conducting state.
description: arXiv
A Novel Color Image Segmentation Approach Based On K-Means Clustering with Proper Determination of the Number of Clusters and Suitable Distance Metric
Creators: name: Dibya Jyoti Bora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: 80305 Multimedia Programming
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: 80308 Programming Languages

description: K-Means algorithm is the most commonly chosen technique for color image segmentation task.Although this algorithm is famous for its low complexity and easy implementation, but usually it is seen thatthe segmentation results are suffering from noises and over-segmentation, which mislead the final imageanalysis process. This is because of the inappropriate selection of the number of clusters in K-Means. Also,choosing a proper distance metric for this algorithm is very important as it impacts on the final segmentationresults. This paper deals with these problems and presents a novel approach to solving the same. As per colorimage segmentation concerned, so choosing a suitable color space is the first mandatory condition. HSVcolor space is selected for the proposed research work. The input RGB image is first converted to HSV one.Here, the number of clusters is determined from the input image beforehand. For this, it is considered thatnumber of regions in an image is equivalent to the number of clusters that can be formed through clusteringthe pixels of the image. The number of regions of an image is determined with Meyer’s Watershed algorithmwith a proper preprocessing technique. Generally, mere applying Watershed algorithm results in oversegmentation. So, we have introduced an improved Sobel filter based on multiple directional edge detection todeal with this problem. The V channel of the HSV converted image is filtered by the proposed improved Sobelfilter first and then the filtered image is sent as input to the watershed algorithm. The watershed algorithmanalyses the regions of the image through local minima calculations and the total number of regions herebyfound is assigned to K. Then with the predetermined K, the pixels of the HSV converted image are clusteredwith K-Means Algorithm. “Cosine Distance Metric” is chosen for the distance based calculations involved inthe K-Means algorithm. By properly labeling the different clusters, the final segmented image is obtained.The experimental results proved the better performance of the proposed approach in comparison to K-Meansalgorithm. Also, when applied to satellite color images, it is found that the proposed approach succeeds toform clear and distinct segments of the same and hence establishes a good framework for satellite colorimage segmentation.
title: 02_0982
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
First principles investigations of structures and properties of ternary ABC compounds in hexagonal and Half-Heusler configurations
Creators: name: Genser, Konrad T.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: In this work, I present a number of different aspects of first principles studies of ternary ABC compounds. I address the reproducibility of results for ABC ferroelectric structures presented in the literature, concluding that results can be closely, but not exactly, reproduced. I designed and began the construction of a database of ABC ternary compounds with first-principles data for the energies and bandstructures for each composition in the most common hexagonal crystal structures. Using this database, I compared the energy for the Pnma structure with that of the $P6_3/mmc$ structure, and investigated the energy barrier separating these two structures along the linear interpolation path. Identification of insulating ABC hexagonal crystals is of particular interest in the search for new ferroelectrics. I present the example of LaAuGe, which is a polar system and, because it is metallic, cannot be used as a ferroelectric. However, with an increase of the buckling of the honeycomb lattice, the band edge states shift, opening a band gap and suggesting that some metallic ABC compounds could be stabilized as insulators under appropriate conditions, such as epitaxial strain. Another example of competing phases for ABC crystals is that of LiZnSb, on which I worked with the experimental group of Jason Kawasaki at the University of Wisconsin. While the ground state of this compound is half Heusler, they succeeded in synthesizing LiZnSb in the metastable hexagonal phase. Half-Heusler ABC crystals have been considered as candidates for topological materials. In our experimental-theoretical collaboration, I calculated the band structures for GdPtSb with and without f orbitals and for GdPtBi. The results were compared to previous work on GdPtBi, where it was hypothesized that GdPtBi was a Weyl semimetal. Finally, I discuss the computation of the effects of bending strain on polar systems, previously suggested as a way to switch polar metals. I present an efficient method to find the second derivative of the force constant matrix using only seven q points near Γ. I also present an alternative approach to calculate the minimum bending needed to switch a system from one polar variant to the other.
title: Paratexte_Lettres à un gourmet
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00675
Place2Vec: Visualizing and Reasoning About Place Type Similarity and Relatedness by Learning Context Embeddings
Creators: name: Gao, Song
name: Yan, Bo
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: Points of Interest
Similarity
Geospatial Semantics

description: Understanding, representing, and reasoning about points of interest (POI) types is a key aspect of geographic information retrieval, location-based services, and knowledge graphs. POI-type similarity and relatedness are important for query expansion if there is no direct-matched candidate for a query. Current place-hierarchy representation is mainly derived from a top-down expert design perspective which may not capture holistic geospatial semantics from real-world POI datasets. In this demo, we illustrate how to learn the POI-type embedding representations from spatial contexts and a data-driven perspective, and to visualize the corresponding POI-type similarity and relatedness from such embeddings.
description: Adjunct Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Location Based Services
Probabilistic analysis of simple slopes with cohesive soil strength using RLEM and RFEM
Creators: name: Javankhoshdel, Sina
name: Luo, Ning
name: Bathurst, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The 2D random finite element method and the one-dimensional and 2D random limit equilibrium method are used to investigate the influence of spatial variability of soil strength parameters on the probability of failure of simple soil slopes with cohesive undrained shear strength. The combined influence of spatial variability of soil properties and cross-correlation between undrained soil strength and unit weight on the computed probability of failure is explored. The paper identifies conditions where numerical outcomes are similar and where they are not. The limitations of each analysis method are described and implications to analysis and design are identified. Abbreviations: FEM: finite element method; LEM: limit equilibrium method; RFEM: random finite element method; RLEM: random limit equilibrium method
Immobilienwirtschaft aktuell 2021: Beiträge zur immobilienwirtschaftlichen Forschung
Creators: name: CUREM - Center for Urban & Real Estate Management
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: CUREM: Center for Urban & Real Estate Management Zurich

description: Immobilienwirtschaft aktuell
description: ISBN:978-3-7281-4054-8
description: ISBN:978-3-7281-4053-1
People Judge Discrimination Against Women More Harshly Than Discrimination Against Men – Does Statistical Fairness Discrimination Explain Why?
Creators: name: Feess, Eberhard
name: Feld, Jan
name: Noy, S
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Previous research has shown that people care less about men than about women who are left behind. We show that this finding extends to the domain of labor market discrimination: In identical scenarios, people judge discrimination against women more morally bad than discrimination against men. This result holds in a representative sample of the US population and in a larger but not representative sample of Amazon Mechanical Turk (Mturk) respondents. We test if this gender gap is driven by statistical fairness discrimination, a process in which people use the gender of the victim to draw inferences about other characteristics which matter for their fairness judgments. We test this explanation with a survey experiment in which we explicitly hold information about the victim of discrimination constant. Our results provide only mixed support for the statistical fairness discrimination explanation. In our representative sample, we see no meaningful or significant effect of the information treatments. By contrast, in our Mturk sample, we see that providing additional information partly reduces the effect of the victim’s gender on judgment of the discriminator. While people may engage in statistical fairness discrimination, this process is unlikely to be an exhaustive explanation for why discrimination against women is judged as worse.
Interaktive GPU Programmierung mit dem Cling-C++-Interpreter in Lehre und Wissenschaft
Creators: name: Ehrig, Simeon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: CUDA
interactive
FOSS
Cling

description: In the scope of this diploma thesis the Cling JIT compiler, which was developed by a team of the CERN,
 was extended by the function to compile CUDA C++ code. The Cling-CUDA allows for new concepts
 in developing and executing GPU applications within the area of HPC. The key finding of this progress
 is the elimination or reduction of the times for compiling, linking, job submitting and program start of
 a GPU application as soon as program flow changes. The important characteristic of C++ to generate
 high-performance code is retained. Furthermore, the possibility of reusing existing CUDA C++ code
 without changes allows a relatively simple migration into existing projects. The Cling was combined
 with Jupyter Notebook to provide a preferably wide range of users access to this new technology. This
 step has simplified the use of HPC resources on a remote system as well as the publication of reproducible
 scientific results in the form of program code, data and documentation. The widespread concept of
 Jupyter Notebook enables user groups who so far have been deterred by the traditional use of HPC
 systems to access HPC resources.
 Two use cases were developed to demonstrate the use and advantages of the newly developed Cling-
 CUDA. The first example describes the development and execution of a simulation and analysis using the Cling-CUDA and Jupyter notebook. For the second example, an exercise from the lecture "Hochparallele
 Programmierung von GPUs" of the computer science course of studies at the TU Dresden was converted
 into a notebook. This has been realized in cooperation with the respective lecturers.
 The two community projects ROOT (CERN) and PIConGPU (HZDR) are already interested in the results
 of the present research and evaluate feasibility and benefit of an Cling-CUDA integration. Especially the
 integration into ROOT could open up a large community of HPC users who could become strong drivers
 for the future development of Cling-CUDA.
Living With Rejection: Living the Creative Life By Rick Doble
Creators: name: Doble, Rick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Literature
subject: Art
subject: History
subject: 190402 Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: 190499 Performing Arts and Creative Writing not elsewhere classified
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work of many artists, composers and scientists who are now considered important were often rejected and ridiculed during their lifetime. This paper lists examples and also what it means to dedicate one's life to creativity, no matter what the consequences.