cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(629) Emma Webster
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Creating Educational Resources to Improve Obstetric Patient Care in the MICU
Creators: name: Smith, Amber
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Obstetric patients are rarely admitted to the medical intensive care unit (MICU) at UNC Medical Center. However, when these occasions arise, the health care team must be aware of pregnancy-related differences in order to provide optimal patient-centered care. A need for readily available information on the most common obstetric-related reasons for admission was identified by nursing staff in the MICU at UNC Medical Center. The aim of this project was to improve obstetric patient care in the MICU through the creation of a series of educational resources for MICU team members. Through chart review, four most common pregnancy-related diagnoses were identified. A literature review was conducted on these four conditions as well as evidence-based approaches to educate nurses. Findings were integrated into four informational posters for the MICU. The posters included the following pregnancy-related complications and educational needs on the unit: hypertension, postpartum care for non-OB providers, caring for the critically ill obstetric patient, and obstetric emergencies. The posters were created with ongoing collaboration with a MICU nurse mentor, the MICU unit manager, and nurse education specialists in the Women’s Hospital at UNC Medical Center. The expected outcome of this work is improved education of MICU team members and improved care for obstetric patients in the MICU.
(630) George Herbert Lock
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Out-of-equilibrium states and quasi-many-body localization in polar lattice gases
Creators: name: Barbiero, L.
name: Menotti, C.
name: Recati, A.
name: Santos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absence of energy dissipation leads to an intriguing out-of-equilibrium dynamics for ultracold polar gases in optical lattices, characterized by the formation of dynamically-bound on-site and inter-site clusters of two or more particles, and by an effective blockade repulsion. These effects combined with the controlled preparation of initial states available in cold gases experiments can be employed to create interesting out-of-equilibrium states. These include quasi-equilibrated effectively repulsive 1D gases for attractive dipolar interactions and dynamically-bound crystals. Furthermore, non-equilibrium polar lattice gases can offer a promising scenario for the study of many-body localization in the absence of quenched disorder. This fascinating out-of-equilibrium dynamics for ultra-cold polar gases in optical lattices may be accessible in on-going experiments.
description: 5+1 pages, 4+1 figures
Supplementary Material 3 from Developing the implicit association test to uncover hidden preferences for sustainable drainage systems
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Emily
name: Maskrey, Shaun
name: Everett, Glyn
name: Lamond, Jessica
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hydrology
subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Feeling thermometers investigating how safe, attractive and tidy respondents believe public open greenspace with and without SuDS to be.
Supplementary Files from Selection for increased male size predicts variation in sexual size dimorphism among fish species.
Creators: name: Horne, Curtis R.
name: Hirst, Andrew G.
name: Atkinson, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Glossary, tables S1 to S3, and figures S1 and S2.
Measurements of the mean diffuse galactic light spectrum in the 0.95 μm to 1.65 μm band from CIBER
Creators: name: Arai, T.
name: Matsuura, S.
name: Bock, J.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Kim, M. G.
name: Lanz, A.
name: Lee, D. H.
name: Lee, H. M.
name: Smidt, J.
name: Matsumoto, T.
name: Nakagawa, T.
name: Onishi, Y.
name: Korngut, P.
name: Shirahata, M.
name: Tsumura, K.
name: Zemcov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the Diffuse Galactic Light (DGL) spectrum in the near-infrared, spanning the wavelength range 0.95-1.65 μm by the Cosmic Infrared Background ExpeRiment (CIBER). Using the low-resolution spectrometer (LRS) calibrated for absolute spectro-photometry, we acquired long-slit spectral images of the total diffuse sky brightness towards four high-latitude fields spread over four sounding rocket flights. To separate the DGL spectrum from the total sky brightness, we correlated the spectral images with a 100 μm intensity map, which traces the dust column density in optically thin regions. The measured DGL spectrum shows no resolved features and is consistent with other DGL measurements in the optical and at near-infrared wavelengths longer than 1.8 μm. Our result implies that the continuum is consistently reproduced by models of scattered starlight in the Rayleigh scattering regime with a few large grains.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables
Up, down, and across: A multi-level framework of household food waste and consumer behaviour
Creators: name: BOULET, MARK
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Food sustainability
Consumer behaviour
Waste management, reduction, reuse and recycling
Family and household studies

description: Food waste is a major global sustainability challenge with an interwoven range of social, environmental, and economic implications. This PhD develops and explores a multi-level framework of household food waste and consumer behaviour and considers it implications for practice and future research. The framework provides a holistic conceptualisation of food waste and behaviour and supports the development of multi-level interventions to effectively engage consumers and tackle the food waste challenge.
title: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Tecnoscienza Nr. 17
title: Tecnoscienza Nr. 17
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal Of Science & Technology Studies
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2018

description: SPECIAL SECTION Bio-Objects in IVF, Civic Hacking, ANT and Critical Making
description: Deborah Lupton, The Quantified Self. A sociology of Self-tracking, Polity, 2016...139-142 Sophie Houdart, Les Incommensurables, Zones Sensible, 2015...135-138 Benoît Godin and Dominique Vinck (eds.), Critical Studies of Innovation. Alternative Approaches to the Pro-Innovation Bias, Edward Elgar, 2017...130-134 Manuel De Landa, Assemblage Theory, Edinburg University Press, 2016...126-130 Leonardo Chiesi and Silvia Surrenti (eds.), The difficult hospital. The social space of health, Liguori, 2014...122-126 Learning by Gaming: ANT and Critical Making...103-120 Civic Hacking. Redefining Hackers and Civic Participation...79-101 Risky Mixings: Unravelling Gametes’ Bad Potential in Argenti...49-78 Transformations in the Public Perception of Sperm Donation in China. An Analysis of Media Debate in Chinese Newspapers in the 2010’s...29-48 The Good Sperm Cell. Ethnographic Explorations of Semen Quality...9-28 Sliding Cells. The Situated Making of Bio-Objects in IVF...5-8 Touchy (Cover’s Comment)
Foundations, Experiences and Research
Creators: name: Reyes, Pamela H.
name: Gloger, Daniela B.
name: Torres, Eduardo N.
name: Rosenblatt, Karin G.
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2015

description: The II Latin American Congress on Art Therapy and III of Mercosur in Santiago, Chile was held on the 20, 21 and 22 August 2009 and was supported by the Foundation Telefónica.
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 1 No 1 (2010)
title: Основы современного программирования. Разработка гетерогенных систем в Интернет-ориентированной среде
title: Учебный курс
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Зыков С.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2017

description: Книга «Основы современного программирования. Разработка гетерогенных систем в Интернет-ориентированной среде» базируется на творческом синтезе избранных формальных теорий (ламбда-исчисление, комбинаторная логика, теория категорий и др.) и уникальной технологической платформы Microsoft.NET, обеспечивающей практически прозрачную интеграцию кода на языках программирования различных типов. Целью издания является формирование адекватного мировоззрения на современное программирование. Первая часть книги посвящена основам функционального подхода к программированию на основе метаязыка SML.NET, вторая – объектно-ориентированному и компонентному программированию на языках SML и C#. Книга будет полезна как для опытных программистов, так и для студентов, аспирантов и исследователей, специализирующихся в области компьютерных наук и информационных технологий.
description: The book "fundamentals of modern programming. Development of heterogeneous systems in a web-based environment" is based on a creative synthesis of selected formal theories (lambda-calculus, combinatory logic, category theory, etc.) and a unique technology platform Microsoft.NET providing almost seamless integration of the code in the programming languages of various types. The aim of the publication is the formation of an adequate worldview for modern programming. The first part of the book is devoted to the foundations of the functional approach to programming based on the meta-language SML.NET, the second object-oriented component programming languages such as SML and C#. The book will be useful for experienced programmers and for students, postgraduates and researchers specializing in the field of computer science and information technology.
Supplementary figures and Tables from Swimming exercise enhances brain plasticity in fish.
Creators: name: Mes, Daan
name: Palstra, Arjan P.
name: Henkel, Christiaan V.
name: Mayer, Ian
name: Vindas, Marco A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology

description: Primer sequences, qPCR validation and gene tables
Supplementary Files from Selection for increased male size predicts variation in sexual size dimorphism among fish species
Creators: name: Horne, Curtis R.
name: Hirst, Andrew G.
name: Atkinson, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Glossary, tables S1 to S3, and figures S1 and S2.
Hybrid quantum logic and a test of Bell's inequality using two different atomic isotopes
Creators: name: Ballance, C. J.
name: Schaefer, V. M.
name: Home, J. P.
name: Szwer, D. J.
name: Webster, S. C.
name: Allcock, D. T. C.
name: Linke, N. M.
name: Harty, T. P.
name: Craik, D. P. L. Aude
name: Stacey, D. N.
name: Steane, A. M.
name: Lucas, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is one of the most fundamental properties of quantum mechanics, and is the key resource for quantum information processing. Bipartite entangled states of identical particles have been generated and studied in several experiments, and post-selected or heralded entangled states involving pairs of photons, single photons and single atoms, or different nuclei in the solid state, have also been produced. Here, we use a deterministic quantum logic gate to generate a "hybrid" entangled state of two trapped-ion qubits held in different isotopes of calcium, perform full tomography of the state produced, and make a test of Bell's inequality with non-identical atoms. We use a laser-driven two-qubit gate, whose mechanism is insensitive to the qubits' energy splittings, to produce a maximally-entangled state of one Ca-40 qubit and one Ca-43 qubit, held 3.5 microns apart in the same ion trap, with 99.8(6)% fidelity. We test the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) version of Bell's inequality for this novel entangled state and find that it is violated by 15 standard deviations; in this test, we close the detection loophole but not the locality loophole. Mixed-species quantum logic is a powerful technique for the construction of a quantum computer based on trapped ions, as it allows protection of memory qubits while other qubits undergo logic operations, or are used as photonic interfaces to other processing units. The entangling gate mechanism used here can also be applied to qubits stored in different atomic elements; this would allow both memory and logic gate errors due to photon scattering to be reduced below the levels required for fault-tolerant quantum error correction, which is an essential pre-requisite for general-purpose quantum computing.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 isotopes, 1 table
(625) Ellen Brown Holmes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(626) Anna Holmes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(627) Charles Holmes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary figures and Tables from Swimming exercise enhances brain plasticity in fish
Creators: name: Mes, Daan
name: Palstra, Arjan P.
name: Henkel, Christiaan V.
name: Mayer, Ian
name: Vindas, Marco A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology

description: Primer sequences, qPCR validation and gene tables
Global dynamics of a family of 3D Lotka-Volterra Systems
Creators: name: Murza, Adrian C.
name: Teruel, Antonio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C23, 34C30, 34C15, 37G35

description: In this paper we analyze the flow of a family of three dimensional Lotka-Volterra systems restricted to an invariant and bounded region. The behaviour of the flow in the interior of this region is simple: either every orbit is a periodic orbit or they move from one boundary to another. Nevertheless the complete study of the limit sets in the boundary allows to understand the bifurcations which take place in the region as a global bifurcation that we denote by focus--center--focus bifurcation.
description: 12, 5 figures
Coarse grained mathematical description of bacterial persister related concepts from Integrative biology of persister cell formation: molecular circuitry, phenotypic diversification and fitness effects
Creators: name: Berkvens, Alicia
name: Chauhan, Priyanka
name: Bruggeman, Frank J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The following mathematical descriptions accompany concepts discussed in the main text of our review article "Integrative biology of persister-cell formation: molecular circuitry, phenotypic diversification and fitness effects". The provided quantitative framework guides thinking about bacterial persister formation accross different levels of research. Complete understanding of the following paragraphs is not necesary to read the rest of the article, but will serve as a support for deeper comprehension of the discussed arguments.
(623) Ann Elizabeth Arrow
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Connected Polish groups with ample generics
Creators: name: Kaïchouh, Adriane
name: Maître, François Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E15, 22A05 (Primary), 37A20, 37B05 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we give the first examples of connected Polish groups that have ample generics, answering a question of Kechris and Rosendal. We show that any Polish group with ample generics embeds into a connected Polish group with ample generics and that full groups of type III hyperfinite ergodic equivalence relations have ample generics. We also sketch a proof of the following result: the full group of any type III ergodic equivalence relation has topological rank 2.
description: New version mentioning the results Malicki obtained independently and simultaneously http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.03919, which also answer Kechris and Rosendal's question in a different way. Comments welcome!
Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Vitamin K for Reversal of INR in LVAD Patients
Creators: name: Patel, Vraj
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) patients require warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist, as an anticoagulant to prevent thromboembolic events. LVAD patients that present with bleeding requiring a non-emergent procedure often require an international normalized ratio (INR) <2 to avoid potential procedural bleeding complications. The efficacy of high-dose intravenous (IV) vitamin K has been established for emergent INR reversal, but there are currently no studies that compare efficacy and safety of low-dose IV vitamin K (<5 mg) to “watchful waiting” for procedural, non-emergent INR reversal. Low-dose IV vitamin K (<5 mg) will be as safe and more effective compared to “watchful waiting,” for INR reversal in patients presenting with non-emergent bleeding or in need of invasive procedures. We conducted a single-center, retrospective cohort analysis comparing low-dose IV vitamin K to “watchful waiting” in 121 LVAD patients. Baseline characteristics such as LVAD type, baseline INR (median and IQR), and vitamin K dose were collected. Primary endpoints included thrombotic and bleeding events within 90 days of discharge and number of patients with INR <2 within 24 hours of intervention. Secondary endpoints include procedural blood loss and length of hospital stay (days). Analyses was conducted using descriptive statistics, Fischer Exact, Mann-Whitney U, and chi-squared tests. Results: Patients in the IV vitamin K group had no thrombotic events compared to 23% of patients in the “watchful waiting” group (p=0.085). There were 38.5% and 11.8% bleeding event rates in the Vitamin K and “watchful waiting” groups, respectively (p=0.091). Patients receiving Vitamin K were more likely to have an INR <2 on days 1 and 2 compared to “watchful waiting” (p=0.046). From days 0 to 1, there was a decrease in median INR from 3.42 to 1.61 and 2.47 to 2.17 in the Vitamin K and “watchful waiting” group respectively (p=<0.01). Using IV vitamin K to reverse warfarin prior to a non-emergent procedure was as safe as and more efficacious than “watchful waiting” alone.
Phase transitions for SU(N) gauge theories with arbitrary number of flavors
Creators: name: Jora, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of an $SU(N)$ gauge theory in terms of the number of colors $N$ and flavors $N_f$ with emphasis on the confinement and chiral symmetry breaking phases. We argue that as opposed to SUSY QCD there is a small region in the $(N,N_f)$ plane where the theory has the chiral symmetry broken but it is unconfined. The possibility of a new phase with strong confinement and chiral symmetry breaking is suggested.
description: 6 pages, version published
Book review: Under Construction: Logics of Urbanism in the Gulf Region. Edited by Steffen Wippel, Katrin Bromber, Christian Steiner, and Birgit Krawietz
Creators: name: Koksal, Caglar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: This is a book review of title Under Construction: Logics of Urbanism in the Gulf Region which was edited by Steffen Wippel, Katrin Bromber, Christian Steiner, and Birgit Krawietz, and published in 2014. This review was originally commissioned by the Urban Geography Research Group and was hosted in their website, which appears no longer active. So instead, I'm upload the review here.
“Somebody is thinking about it”: Women as household managers in dual-earner families
Creators: name: Alby, Francesca
name: Fatigante, Marilena
name: Zucchermaglio, Cristina
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2014

description: In this work we focus, through a multi-method approach, on the managerial practices used by working mothers to deal with complex schedules and family needs in domestic life. We know, from previous studies, that dual earner families face substantial reorganizations of their domestic life, but there has been little research on how such reorganizations are accomplished within families. Findings draw on different data sets (focus groups, self-report charts, naturally occurring interactions) and, overall, show the centrality of managerial practices in the everyday domestic life of this kind of families. Results also show that housework is an arena for practical reasoning and thinking, making visible, through a detailed analysis of the sequential unfolding of actions, the managerial practices used by mothers to exploit and interactively coordinate different and competing activities. Finally, we suggest that managerial practices may constitute a form of care work through which mothers guarantee family members’ well-being. Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbeit nehmen wir mithilfe eines Multimethodenansatzes die Managementpraxis erwerbstätiger Mütter, die diese zur Bewältigung komplexer Zeitpläne und der Bedürfnisse der Familie anwenden, in den Blick. Aus vorausgegangenen Studien wissen wir, dass Doppelverdienerfamilien einer grundlegenden Umgestaltung des häuslichen Familienlebens gegenüberstehen, wobei bisher kaum darüber geforscht wurde, wie eine solche Reorganisation innerhalb der Familien erreicht wird. Die Erkenntnisse beruhen auf verschiedenen Datensätzen (Fokusgruppen, Zeitverwendungstagebücher, Aufzeichnung von Alltagsgesprächen) und verweisen auf die zentrale Bedeutung dieser Managementpraktiken im häuslichen Alltagsleben dieser Familien. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zudem, dass die Hausarbeit eine Arena praktischer Überlegungen und Denkmuster ist. Mithilfe einer detaillierten Analyse der sequentiellen Handlungsabfolgen in der Hausarbeit werden die Managementpraktiken sichtbar, die die Mütter nutzen, um unterschiedliche und miteinander in Wettstreit stehende Aktivitäten für sich zu verwerten und zu koordinieren. Abschließend schlagen wir vor, dass diese Managementpraktiken eine Form von Care- Arbeit darstellt, durch die Mütter das Wohlergehen der Familienmitglieder sicherstellen.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 26 No 1 (2014)
(620) Samuel Richardson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Geneartion of higher dimensional modal entanglement using a three waveguide directional coupler
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Divya
name: Thyagarajan, K.
name: Karpinski, Michal
name: Banaszek, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a method for the generation of higher dimensional modal entanglement through type II spontaneous parametric down conversion process using a three waveguide directional coupler in a periodically poled lithium niobate substrate. We show that by a proper design, it is possible to achieve an output state of two photons occupying three different spatial modes. The advantage of using such waveguide structure is its flexibility and the design space availability to achieve desired characteristics of the photon pairs generated in the down conversion process
description: 11 pages,21 figures
On linear stability of crystals in the Schroedinger-Poisson model
Creators: name: Komech, Alexander
name: Kopylova, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L10, 34L25, 47A40, 81U05

description: We consider the Schrödinger--Poisson--Newton equations for crystals with a cubic lattice and one ion per cell. We linearize this dynamics at the ground state and introduce a novel class of the ion charge densities which provide the stability of the linearized dynamics. This is the first result on linear stability for crystals. Our key result is the {\it energy positivity} for the Bloch generators of the linearized dynamics under a Wiener-type condition on the ion charge density. We also assume an additional condition which cancels the negative contribution caused by electrostatic instability. The proof of the energy positivity relies on a special factorization of the corresponding Hamilton functional. We show that the energy positivity can fail if the additional condition breaks down while the Wiener condition holds. The Bloch generators are nonselfadjoint (and even nonsymmetric) Hamilton operators. We diagonalize these generators using our theory of spectral resolution of the Hamilton ope\-rators {\it with positive definite energy} \ci{KK2014a,KK2014b}. Using this spectral resolution, we establish the stability of the linearized crystal dynamics.
description: 23 pages
Supplementary Materials from Linking hunting weaponry to attack strategies in sailfish and striped marlin.
Creators: name: M. J. Hansen
name: S. Krause
name: M. Breuker
name: R. H. J. M. Kurvers
name: F. Dhellemmes
name: P. E. Viblanc
name: J. Müller
name: C. Mahlow
name: K. Boswell
name: S. Marras
name: P. Domenici
name: A. D. M. Wilson
name: J. E. Herbert-Read
name: J. F. Steffensen
name: G. Fritsch
name: T. B. Hildebrandt
name: P. Zaslansky
name: P. Bach
name: P. S. Sabarros
name: J. Krause
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary Materials regarding details of species, micro-CT methodology and statistical analysis
(621) Margaret Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Novel peptide and poly(ethylene oxide)-based structures for drug delivery systems
Creators: name: O'Connor, Aoife
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Introduction to Drug delivery Delivering drugs to specific locations in the body has been a major obstacle in drug development for many years. successful delivery is at the core of all drug development. the body has many barriers protecting it from any foreign substances it may encounter. Physiological barriers are the first line of defence for the body. For example an orally delivered drug molecule must cross the thick intestinal mucosal layer and transport itself through the cell membrane undamaged.
Neural Network with Unbounded Activation Functions is Universal Approximator
Creators: name: Sonoda, Sho
name: Murata, Noboru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents an investigation of the approximation property of neural networks with unbounded activation functions, such as the rectified linear unit (ReLU), which is the new de-facto standard of deep learning. The ReLU network can be analyzed by the ridgelet transform with respect to Lizorkin distributions. By showing three reconstruction formulas by using the Fourier slice theorem, the Radon transform, and Parseval's relation, it is shown that a neural network with unbounded activation functions still satisfies the universal approximation property. As an additional consequence, the ridgelet transform, or the backprojection filter in the Radon domain, is what the network learns after backpropagation. Subject to a constructive admissibility condition, the trained network can be obtained by simply discretizing the ridgelet transform, without backpropagation. Numerical examples not only support the consistency of the admissibility condition but also imply that some non-admissible cases result in low-pass filtering.
description: under review; first revised version
(622) Frank Ezra Holmes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Applying the Sustainability Barometer Approach to Assess Urban Sustainability
Creators: name: Robati, Maryam
name: Rezaei, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Physical geography and environmental geoscience not elsewhere classified
Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
Global and planetary environmental engineering
Environmental engineering not elsewhere classified
Environmentally sustainable engineering

description: Sustainability is a multidisciplinary developing science, and sustainable urban development focuses on socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental dimensions. Sustainable urban development is considered as a form of development covering urban spaces. Therefore, sustainability is regarded as one of the most important issues in urban planning. The present study aims to evaluate urban sustainability in nine regions of Tehran’s District 4 using the barometer ofsustainability. The study area, covering twenty populous areas with various socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental problems, is located in the northeast of Tehran. The results obtained from overall sustainability and Prescott-Allen ranking indicate that regions 7, 6, 2, 3, and 8 are in medium sustainability level with the scores of 0.492, 0.484, 0.471, 0.411, and 0.457 respectively. However, other regions including regions 9, 1, 4 and 5 with the scores of 0.370, 0.330, 0.281 and 0.274, respectively, were found to be potentially unsustainable. In terms of human and ecosystem well-being, regions 2 and 3 gained the highest score, and regions 9 and 5 had the lowest scores. Based on the results, some practical solutions were provided to improve the sustainability in the area.
Variierter Reifeninnendruck
Creators: name: Schnaufer, Axel
name: Kutzbach, Heinz Dieter
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 1998

description: Der bodenschonende Einsatz schwerer Traktoren und Selbstfahrer bedingt die Verwendung immer breiterer Reifen, die mit sehr niedrigem Reifeninnendruck gefahren werden können. Dies hat jedoch Auswirkungen auf die übertragbaren Trieb- und Seitenführungskräfte. Nachfolgend werden Ergebnisse von Seitenkraftmessungen an verschiedenen großen Traktorreifen in Abhängigkeit unterschiedlicher Parameter wie Reifeninnendruck, Schräglaufwinkel oder Bodenzustand dargestellt. Aussagen zum Fahren am Seitenhang und zum Lenkverhalten der untersuchten Reifen sind damit möglich.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 53 Nr. 2 (1998)
(624) Florence Annie Holmes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(618) Caleb Holmes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dual-path source engineering in integrated quantum optics
Creators: name: Kruse, Regina
name: Sansoni, Linda
name: Brauner, Sebastian
name: Ricken, Raimund
name: Hamilton, Craig S.
name: Jex, Igor
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum optics in combination with integrated optical devices shows great promise for efficient manipulation of single photons. New physical concepts, however, can only be found when these fields truly merge and reciprocally enhance each other. Here we work at the merging point and investigate the physical concept behind a two-coupled-waveguide system with an integrated parametric down-conversion process. We use the eigenmode description of the linear system and the resulting modification in momentum conservation to derive the state generation protocol for this type of device. With this new concept of state engineering, we are able to effectively implement a two-in-one waveguide source that produces the useful two-photon NOON state without extra overhead such as phase stabilization or narrow-band filtering. Experimentally, we benchmark our device by measuring a two-photon NOON state fidelity of $\mathcal{F} = (84.2 \pm 2.6) \%$ and observe the characteristic interferometric pattern directly given by the doubled phase dependence with a visibility of $V_{\mathrm{NOON}} = (93.3 \pm 3.7) \%$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Band structures of plasmonic polarons
Creators: name: Caruso, Fabio
name: Lambert, Henry
name: Giustino, Feliciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using state-of-the-art many-body calculations based on the `GW plus cumulant' approach, we show that electron-plasmon interactions lead to the emergence of plasmonic polaron bands in the band structures of common semiconductors. Using silicon and group IV transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (AX2 with A=Mo,W and X=S,Se) as prototypical examples, we demonstrate that these new bands are a general feature of systems characterized by well defined plasmon resonances. We find that the energy vs. momentum dispersion relations of these plasmonic structures closely follow the standard valence bands, although they appear broadened and blueshifted by the plasmon energy. Based on our results we identify general criteria for observing plasmonic polaron bands in the angle-resolved photoelectron spectra of solids.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Developing and Evaluating Simulated Patient Scenarios to Teach Suicide Prevention Communication Skills to Student Pharmacists
Creators: name: Pothireddy, Nithya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Objective: To determine whether a brief educational intervention to train student pharmacists to manage
individuals who exhibit suicide warning signs improves students’ knowledge and confidence to recognize
suicide warning signs, ask about suicide, validate feelings and expedite referrals.
Methods: This longitudinal, observational study was conducted with PharmD students from two pharmacy schools in 2019. Students completed a suicide prevention module adapted from the Veteran
Administration’s SAVE suicide prevention gatekeeper training program that teaches how to communicate and refer individuals with suicide warning signs (completion rate = 67%). The module included a video
case of an individual who exhibits suicide warning signs in a community pharmacy aisle, a brief didactic lecture, and a role-play practice session. To assess student self-reported changes in how they would react
to the individual portrayed in the video case, students provided written responses before training and again after training. Text responses were coded by three independent raters. Students completed a
multiple-choice pre-and post-test to assess knowledge and confidence; paired samples t-tests were calculated to examine changes in students’ knowledge and confidence scores.
Results: Students’ (N=140) confidence and knowledge about how to recognize and manage suicide warning signs improved significantly. In addition, there was improvement in how many students directly
asked about suicide and expedite da referral. Most students (86%) reported planning to incorporate what they learned into practice.
Conclusions: In two schools of pharmacy, brief suicide prevention module developed and implemented in VA and adapted to the community pharmacy setting improved PharmD students’ knowledge and
confidence to interact with an individual who exhibits suicide warning signs. SAVE teaches students how to communicate with refer an individual in crisis in a way that can be integrated into busy pharmacy
workflows, which may be why many students planned to incorporate it into their practice.
Supplementary Materials from Linking hunting weaponry to attack strategies in sailfish and striped marlin
Creators: name: M. J. Hansen
name: S. Krause
name: M. Breuker
name: R. H. J. M. Kurvers
name: F. Dhellemmes
name: P. E. Viblanc
name: J. Müller
name: C. Mahlow
name: K. Boswell
name: S. Marras
name: P. Domenici
name: A. D. M. Wilson
name: J. E. Herbert-Read
name: J. F. Steffensen
name: G. Fritsch
name: T. B. Hildebrandt
name: P. Zaslansky
name: P. Bach
name: P. S. Sabarros
name: J. Krause
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary Materials regarding details of species, micro-CT methodology and statistical analysis
The Impact of Population Density on Urban Stream Quality
Creators: name: Gauger, Natalie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Sanitary infrastructure affects water quality in urban settings through excess nutrients from wastewater and runoff into local streams. This problem is an environmental concern for developed and developing areas, as urban development is expected to increase rapidly in the coming decades. Understanding the relationship between urban development and stream water quality can better equip municipalities to effectively implement stormwater mitigation and watershed stewardship. We used dissolved nitrogen data obtained from streams in the Jordan Lake Watershed in the Triad-Triangle Region of North Carolina coupled with Census population data, to estimate the effects of population density on water quality in urban settings. In particular, we evaluated per-capita nutrient loading across individual headwater streams through a combination of direct field observations and block group data analysis. Our results revealed that nitrate, total dissolved nitrogen, and soluble reactive phosphorus increased with dense development per unit area basis. However, per capita nutrient loading was highest at low development intensity consistent with urban sprawl. Using these observations, we evaluate whether there is an optimal balance between population density and sanitary infrastructure use that can inform nutrient management and low impact development in a given area. We examine indicators that may be good predictors for population per unit of nutrient pollution. Finally, we assess possible recommendations to better inform the role of urban development on water quality.
Beauty in Black and White: The Racialized Politics of Beauty in Contemporary U.S. Poetry
Creators: name: Bellamy, Lucy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This thesis outlines the historical persistence as well as the transformation of racialized standards of physical female beauty in the United States, stretching from the mid-1800s to the early 21st century. The author begins by exploring the origins of the idealized female figure, focusing on Helen of Troy as a persistent model of classic white beauty. As exemplified in Edgar Allan Poe’s “To Helen,” the male-established constraints of physical female beauty limit Helen. As a means of rescuing her from the male gaze, H.D. attempts to give Helen a sense of agency and interiority. The second chapter is a discussion of the transition from adherence to white standards of beauty to a celebration of blackness in the 1960s and 70s, which was primarily centered on the Black is Beautiful movement. Lucille Clifton’s poetry is a main focus, since it illustrates the political implications of a black woman’s public display of self-possession and self-appreciation. Finally, the author discusses the dangers of racialized concepts of both beauty and ugliness through the works of contemporary poet Evie Shockley, as she notes the on-going exploitation and racialization of black women in 21st-century American society.