cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pulled-in and Crowded-out: Heterogeneous Outcomes of Merit-based School Choice
Creators: name: Dalla-Zuanna, A.
name: Liu, K.
name: Salvanes, K.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023
Subjects: Crowded-out
school allocation
treatment effects
conditional monotonicity

description: We analyze the effect of reforming the high school admission system from a residence based allocation to a merit-based allocation. The merit-based system generates oversubscribed schools, which favor high-GPA students at the expense of displacing low-GPA ones. We use the potential outcomes framework to analyze the effect of the reform, separating the effects for those gaining access to competitive schools from those losing access and identifying these parameters by using the reform as an instrument within subpopulations defined by admission cutoffs and GPA. The small and negative overall effect of the reform hides large negative effects for the crowded-out students.
Additional file 2 of A modified protocol for successful miRNA profiling in human precision-cut lung slices (PCLS)
Creators: name: Niehof, Monika
name: Reamon-Buettner, Stella Marie
name: Danov, Olga
name: Hansen, Tanja
name: Sewald, Katherina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. RNA yield from huPCLS after different treatments.
Lithobius leostygis Verh.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius leostygis

description: 4. leostygis Verh.
♀ 28 1/2 mm. lg. Antennen 25 mm. lg. aus 80 Gliedern bestehend.
Zwerghafte pigmentlose Ocellen wie beim ♂. 2+2 Sporen, deren äussere auffallend länger sind als die inneren. Endbeine /1. 1. 3-4. 2-3. 2. Hüften des 14. und 15. Beinpaares mit 2 Seitendornen. Endkrallen einfach. Endbeine ohne die Hüften 22 1/2 mm. lg., das 1. Tarsale 5 2/3 mm.
5. 8. 10. 12. Rückenplatte hinten deutlich ausgebuchtet. die 14. schwach, die 15. abgestutzt. Spitzen der 9. 11. 13. Platte scharf.
Vorkommen: Die Art ist in den unterirdischen Räumen nach den gemeinsamen Erfahrungen von M. v. Matulic und mir entschieden selten, da Freund M. im April das die vorstehenden Angaben ermöglichende einzige ♀ fand, ich selbst aber gar nichts, obwohl ich noch zahlreichere Höhlen aufsuchte. Früher erbeuteten wir gemeinsam 2 ♂ im Herbste. Wolfshöhle 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 164
Anomalous internal conversion - the key to understanding the 209Bi riddle
Creators: name: Karpeshin, F. F.
name: Trzhaskovskaya, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of anomalous internal conversion is developed, and extended for the description of the hyperfine splitting. Experimental data on the hyperfine splitting in the H- and Li-like heavy ions of 209Bi are analyzed in terms of the Bohr-Weisskopf effect. Agreement with the theory is achieved, scheduling light on the structure of the magnetization distribution over the nuclear volume.
description: paper of 5 pages, 2 tables
The Mehweb language: Essays on phonology, morphology and syntax
Creators: name: Lander, Yury
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Mehweb Dargwa features a particle gwa, a peculiar element which is basically used
 for emphasizing the assertion. The paper explores some grammatical character-
 istics of this particle. It is shown that, in both verbal and non-verbal clauses, gwa
 serves as a predicative marker forming a complete predication and is an equivalent
 of a copula (even though, unlike the neutral copula in Mehweb, it lacks inflection).
 Similarly to typical East Caucasian predicative markers, gwa may occur in different
 positions, though its place is syntactically constrained (e.g., it cannot be embedded
 within syntactic islands). Still, Mehweb speakers allow gwa not to be adjoined to
 either the predicate or the focus. This makes the distribution of the particle surpris-
 ing as compared with similar predicative markers in well-described East Caucasian
 languages, where they may either occur on the predicate or immediately follow the
 focused element.
The Decline of Routine Tasks, Education Investments, And Intergenerational Mobility
Creators: name: Bennett, Patrick
name: Liu, Kai
name: Salvanes, Kjell G
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: local labor markets
routine tasks
task-biased demand change
human capital
college
intergenerational mobility

description: How does a large structural change to the labor market affect education investments made at young ages? Exploiting differential exposure to the national decline in routine-task intensity across local labor markets, we show that the secular decline in routine tasks causes major shifts in education investments of high school students, where they invest less in vocational-trades education and increasingly invest in college education. Our results highlight that labor demand changes impact inequality in the next generation. Low-ability and low-SES students are most responsive to task-biased demand changes and, as a result, intergenerational mobility in college education increases.
Cointegration without Unit Roots
Creators: name: Duffy, J.
name: Simons, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cointegration
inference
near-integrated processes
least-favourable distributions
nuisance parameters
power

description: It has been known since Elliott (1998) that standard methods of inference on cointegrating relationships break down entirely when autoregressive roots are near but not exactly equal to unity. We consider this problem within the framework of a structural VAR, arguing this it is as much a problem of identification failure as it is of inference. We develop a characterisation of cointegration based on the impulse response function, which allows long-run equilibrium relationships to remain identified even in the absence of exact unit roots. Our approach also provides a framework in which the structural shocks driving the common persistent components continue to be identified via long-run restrictions, just as in an SVAR with exact unit roots. We show that inference on the cointegrating relationships is affected by nuisance parameters, in a manner familiar from predictive regression; indeed the two problems are asymptotically equivalent. By adapting the approach of Elliott, Müller and Watson (2015) to our setting, we develop tests that robustly control size while sacrificing little power (relative to tests that are efficient in the presence of exact unit roots).
“Something Foreign In It": A Study of an Iranian Translation of Whitman’s Image
Creators: name: Fomeshi, Behnam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200523 Middle Eastern Literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Addressing Walt Whitman’s reception in Iran, the present essay focuses on the front cover of a book-length translation of Whitman into Persian to study how Whitman’s image is visually translated for an Iranian audience. Among literary discourses of contemporary Iran, the one that associates poetry with mysticism plays the most significant role in this translation.
Lithobius leptopus subsp. Broelemanni Verh.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius leptopus
Leptopus broelemanni verh.

description: 5. leptopus Brölemanni Verh.
Unterscheidet sich von leptopus durch:
1. Geringere Grösse, 16-17 mm. (seltener -20)
2. Durch völligen Mangel von vorragenden Zipfeln an der 6. Rückenplatte, während die Zipfel der 7. ebenso gross, dreieckig und spitz sind, wie der 9. 11. und 13.
3. Durch verhältlich lang und reichlich behaarte Beine und namentlich Endbeine.
4. Durch dunkelbraune Rückenfarbe bei wenig oder gar nicht bemerkbarer Mittelbinde.
5. rotbraune oder gelbrote, abstechend gefärbte Lamina frontalis 1).
Vorkommen: Nicht in Dalmatien, in B. H. aber weit verbreitet: Jaice, Doboi, Zenica. Wälder von Igman und Ivan. Flussthäler oberhalb Saravevo und am Trebevic bis zur Spitze. Bosnaquelle. Bergwälder bei Konjica. Jablanica vom Thale und durch höhere Buchenwälder bis über die Baumgrenze (Plasa).
Radoboljathal bei Mostar.
1) Trotz zahlreicher Funde habe ich im Occupationsgebiet keinen Uebergang zum echten leptopus beobachtet. Dagegen fand ich am wasserfall Varone in Südtirol 2 ♀, welche vermitteln, indem sie in der Behaarung nrit Brölemannii, in der 6. Platte mit leptopus übereinstimmen und in der Farbe eine Mittelstellung einnehmen.
Trehinje in Dolinen teilweise heller braune Stücke (- 15 1/2 mm.) welche aber doch keine Rückenbinde besitzen.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on pages 164-165
On the Black-White Gaps in Labor Supply and Earnings over the Lifecycle in the US
Creators: name: Rauh, C.
name: Valladares-Esteban, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023
Subjects: Inequality
Lifecycle
Racial gap
Human capital
Wage gap
Employment gap
Labor supply decision

description: In the US economy, Black men, on average, receive lower wages than White men, and the difference increases over the working life. The employment rate and the number of hours worked are also lower for Blacks, but the gap is nearly constant. Together these facts suggest that on-the-job human capital accumulation might explain the diverging wages. However, the wage gap and its evolution over the lifecycle cannot be explained by differences in accumulated experience or educational attainment for the cohort we analyze. Instead, the combination of experience and test scores measured at ages 17-22 accounts for the wage gap and its growth. We propose an on-the-job human capital accumulation model with heterogeneity in the initial human capital endowment and the lifelong ability to accumulate human capital, and endogenous labor supply at the extensive and intensive margins to explain the evolution of the Black-White wage gap over the lifecycle. We discipline the distribution of the ability to accumulate human capital using the power of test scores to predict earnings growth in the data. We find that if the pre-market distributions were the same for Blacks and Whites, the racial gap in hourly earnings would be closed by 84%, with the remaining gap opening throughout life due to higher labor supply amongst White men. That is, the unequal conditions with which men in the two groups enter the labor market are likely to be the key determinant of the differences over the lifecycle.
Additional file 3 of A modified protocol for successful miRNA profiling in human precision-cut lung slices (PCLS)
Creators: name: Niehof, Monika
name: Reamon-Buettner, Stella Marie
name: Danov, Olga
name: Hansen, Tanja
name: Sewald, Katherina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of filtered miRNAs obtained in human precision lung cut slices (PCLS).
Left-right symmetry and heavy particle quantum effects
Creators: name: Czakon, M.
name: Zralek, M.
name: Gluza, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have renormalized a classical left-right model with a bidoublet, and left and right triplets in the Higgs sector. We focus on oblique corrections and show the interplay between the top quark, heavy neutrinos and Higgses contribution to the muon $Δr$ parameter. In the SM, custodial symmetry prevents large oblique corrections to appear. Although in LR models there is no such symmetry to make vanish the quadratically diverging terms, we have shown, that heavy Higgses contributions to $Δr$ are under control. Also the top contribution to $Δr$, quite different from that in the SM, is discussed. However, heavy neutrinos seem to give the most important contributions. From oblique corrections, they can be as large as the SM top one. Moreover, vertex and box diagrams give additional non-decoupling effects and only concrete numerical estimates are able to answer whether the model is still self-consistent.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Densest vs. jammed packings of 2D bent-core trimers
Creators: name: Griffith, Austin D.
name: Hoy, Robert S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the maximally dense lattice packings of tangent-disk trimers with fixed bond angles ($θ= θ_0$) and contrast them to both their nonmaximally-dense-but-strictly-jammed lattice packings as well as the disordered jammed states they form for a range of compression protocols. While only $θ_0 = 0,\ 60^\circ,\ \rm{and}\ 120^\circ$ trimers can form the triangular lattice, maximally-dense maximally-symmetric packings for all $θ_0$ fall into just two categories distinguished by their bond topologies: half-elongated-triangular for $0 < θ_0 < 60^\circ$ and elongated-snub-square for $60^\circ < θ_0 < 120^\circ$. The presence of degenerate, lower-symmetry versions of these densest packings combined with several families of less-dense-but-strictly-jammed lattice packings act in concert to promote jamming.
Industrial cyberespionage in research and development races
Creators: name: Stupak, O.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023
Subjects: Firm Strategy
Enterprise Policy
Innovation
Inventions

description: This paper examines a dynamic R&D race in which competitors can conduct cyberespionage against each other. We develop a framework that analyses the influence of cyberespionage on innovative incentives, companies’ payoffs and the quality of the end product. We demonstrate that industrial espionage has an ambiguous influence on the overall investments exerted in the race and companies’ expected payoffs and might even be beneficial for the quality of innovative end-products under certain circumstances.
Molecular and computational approaches to understand resistance of New Delhi metallo β-lactamase variants (NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-7)-producing strains against carbapenems
Creators: name: Ali, Abid
name: Gupta, Divya
name: Gaurava Srivastava
name: Sharma, Ashok
name: Khan, Asad U.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The discovery of NDM-1 and its variants has caused the emergence of antibiotic resistance in the community and hospital setting, causing major concern for health care across the globe. New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase is known to hydrolyse almost all β-lactam antibiotics. Studies have shown the hydrolytic activates of NDM-1 and some of its variants, however a comparative study of these NDM variants has not been explored in detail. Hence, we proposed to check their catalytic activity by performing a comparative study between NDM-1 and its variants. The study was initiated to clone NDM variants (NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6 and NDM-7) followed by overexpression of the recombinant proteins to check their hydrolytic properties against β-lactam antibiotics. The minimum inhibitory concentration of carbapenems antibiotics for blaNDM-5 clone was found four fold increased, whereas no change was observed in the clones having other variants. The hydrolytic activity of carbapenem with NDM-5 variant was found to be augmented as per the kinetics parameter where Km was decreased and kcat, kcat/Km values increased as compared to the NDM-1. Molecular docking studies were employed to identify the variations in the binding ability among all NDM variants with imipenem or meropenem. Simulation studies at 100 ns showed a good stability of NDM-5 with imipenem and meropenem as compared to NDM-1. CD spectroscopy data revealed significant changes in the secondary structure of NDM variants. We conclude that NDM-5 showed higher hydrolytic activity as compared to other variants. This study provides a comparative analysis of the severity of NDM producing strains.
Heterogeneous Autoregressions in Short T Panel Data Models
Creators: name: Pesaran, M. H.
name: Yang, L.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dynamic panels
categorical distribution
random and group heterogeneity
short T panels
earnings dynamics

description: This paper considers a first-order autoregressive panel data model with individual specific effects and a heterogeneous autoregressive coefficient. It proposes estimators for the moments of the cross-sectional distribution of the autoregressive coefficients, with a focus on the first two moments, assuming a random coefficient model for the autoregressive coefficients without imposing any restrictions on the fixed effects. It is shown that the standard generalized method of moments estimators obtained under homogeneous slopes are biased. The paper also investigates conditions under which the probability distribution of the autoregressive coefficients is identified assuming a categorical distribution with a finite number of categories. Small sample properties of the proposed estimators are investigated by Monte Carlo experiments and compared with alternatives both under homogenous and heterogeneous slopes. The utility of the heterogeneous approach is illustrated in the case of earning dynamics, where a clear upward pattern is obtained in the mean persistence of earnings by the level of educational attainments.
Lithobius lucifugus C. K.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius lucifugus

description: 37. lucifugus C. K.
Jaice im Pliwathal 1 ♂ 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 171
Theoretical study of the N N --> N N pi pi reaction
Creators: name: Alvarez-Ruso, L.
name: Oset, E.
name: Hernandez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a model for the N N --> N N pi pi reaction and evaluated cross sections for the different charged channels. The low energy part of those channels where the pions can be in an isospin zero state is dominated by N* excitation, driven by an isoscalar source recently found experimentally, followed by the decay N* --> N (pi pi, T=0, s-wave). At higher energies, and in channels where the pions are not in T=0, Delta excitation mechanisms become relevant. A rough agreement with the experimental data is obtained in most channels. Repercussions of the present findings for the ABC effect and the p p --> p p pi0 reaction close to threshold are also suggested.
description: 22 pages, 12 postscripts figures, revised: a more general N* N pi pi Lagrangian is considered, to be published in Nucl. Phys. A
Lithobius Matulicii Verh.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius matulicii

description: 20. Matulicii Verh.
In tieferen, ganz finsteren Teilen der Eliashöhle bei Trebinje fand Freund M. v. Matulic im April 1900 ein junges ♀ von 12 mm. lg. Körper blassgelb, Ocellen fehlen. Genitalklauen vorhanden, Sporen fehlen noch.
Antennen 78 gliedrig, 7 2/3 mm lg. Das Endglied recht länglich.
Das weisse ♀ fand ich im September 98 ebenfalls in der Eliashöhle.
Es ist uns auch neuerdings nicht gelungen, das ♂ aufzufinden.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 167
Preflight Characterization of the BLAST-TNG Receiver and Detector Arrays
Creators: name: Lourie, Nathan P.
name: Ade, Peter A. R.
name: Angile, Francisco E.
name: Ashton, Peter C.
name: Austermann, Jason E.
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dober, Bradley
name: Galitzki, Nicholas
name: Gao, Jiansong
name: Gordon, Sam
name: Groppi, Christopher E.
name: Klein, Jeffrey
name: Hilton, Gene C.
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Li, Dale
name: Lowe, Ian
name: Mani, Hamdi
name: Mauskopf, Philip
name: McKenney, Christopher M.
name: Nati, Federico
name: Novak, Giles
name: Pascale, Enzo
name: Pisano, Giampaolo
name: Sinclair, Adrian
name: Soler, Juan D.
name: Tucker, Carole
name: Ullom, Joel
name: Vissers, Michael
name: Williams, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Next Generation Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST-TNG) is a submillimeter mapping experiment planned for a 28 day long-duration balloon (LDB) flight from McMurdo Station, Antarctica during the 2018-2019 season. BLAST-TNG will detect submillimeter polarized interstellar dust emission, tracing magnetic fields in galactic molecular clouds. BLAST-TNG will be the first polarimeter with the sensitivity and resolution to probe the $\sim$0.1 parsec-scale features that are critical to understanding the origin of structures in the interstellar medium. BLAST-TNG features three detector arrays operating at wavelengths of 250, 350, and 500 $μ$m (1200, 857, and 600 GHz) comprised of 918, 469, and 272 dual-polarization pixels, respectively. Each pixel is made up of two crossed microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs). These arrays are cooled to 275 mK in a cryogenic receiver. Each MKID has a different resonant frequency, allowing hundreds of resonators to be read out on a single transmission line. This inherent ability to be frequency-domain multiplexed simplifies the cryogenic readout hardware, but requires careful optical testing to map out the physical location of each resonator on the focal plane. Receiver-level optical testing was carried out using both a cryogenic source mounted to a movable xy-stage with a shutter, and a beam-filling, heated blackbody source able to provide a 10-50 $^\circ$C temperature chop. The focal plane array noise properties, responsivity, polarization efficiency, instrumental polarization were measured. We present the preflight characterization of the BLAST-TNG cryogenic system and array-level optical testing of the MKID detector arrays in the flight receiver.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation Conference
Additional file 4 of A modified protocol for successful miRNA profiling in human precision-cut lung slices (PCLS)
Creators: name: Niehof, Monika
name: Reamon-Buettner, Stella Marie
name: Danov, Olga
name: Hansen, Tanja
name: Sewald, Katherina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. A selected list of some miRNAs detected in human PCLS with already described function in pulmonary diseases.
Lithobius microps Mein.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius microps

description: 26. microps Mein.
Plasa, Buchenwald 2 ♀♀ (28-29 Antennenglieder.) Trebevic, Buschwald 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 169
Phases and Amplitudes in Inclusive $Ψ$ and $Ψ'$ Decays
Creators: name: Gerard, J. -M.
name: Weyers, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In inclusive decays of the $Ψ$ (3097), electromagnetic and gluonic annihilation amplitudes add incoherently, namely they are 90$^\circ$ out of phase. We argue that this incoherence must persist in each exclusive decay channel. For inclusive $Ψ'$ (3686) decays, we suggest the absence of a significant direct annihilation amplitude into three gluons and propose a new amplitude via QCD anomalies and the $h_c$ (3526) off shell. Phenomenological implications for exclusive decay channels are pointed out.
description: 10 pages
Cu2O porous nanostructured films fabricated by positive bias sputtering deposition
Creators: name: Zhu, Yiqi
name: Ma, Ji
name: Zhou, Lei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Jiang, Meiping
name: Zhu, Xianfang
name: Su, Jiangbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the authors fabricated Cu2O porous nanostructured films (PNFs) on glass slide substrates by the newly developed positive bias deposition approach in a balanced magnetron sputtering (MS) system. It was found that the surface morphology, crystal structure and optical property of the as-deposited products were greatly dependent on the applied positive substrate bias. In particular, when the substrate was biased at +50 V and +150 V, both of the as-prepared Cu2O PNFs exhibited a unique triangular pyramids-like structure with obvious edges and corners and little gluing, a preferred orientation of (111) and a blue shift of energy band gap at 2.35 eV. Quantitative calculation results indicated that the traditional bombardment effects of electrons and sputtering argon ions were both negligible during the bias deposition in the balanced MS system. Instead, a new model of tip charging effect was further proposed to account for the controllable formation of PNFs by the balanced bias sputtering deposition.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Surface Critical Phenomena in Interaction-Round-a-Face Models
Creators: name: Zhou, Yu-kui
name: Batchelor, Murray T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general scheme has been proposed to study the critical behaviour of integrable interaction-round-a-face models with fixed boundary conditions. It has been shown that the boundary crossing symmetry plays an important role in determining the surface free energy. The surface specific heat exponent can thus be obtained without explicitly solving the reflection equations for the boundary face weights. For the restricted SOS $L$-state models of Andrews, Baxter and Forrester the surface specific heat exponent is found to be $α_s=2-(L+1)/4$.
description: 11 pages; Latex file
Maps of Mehweb
Creators: name: Koryakov, Yuri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This section presents two maps of Mehweb, one showing the spread of the East Caucasian language family, together with Mehweb's closest relatives and its location with respect to the other languages of the Dargwa branch; the other showing the location of the linguistic family at a larger scale of the mountains of the Caucasus.
Lithobius mutabilis L. K.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius mutabilis

description: 33. mutabilis L. K.
Bisher nur von Latzel verzeichnet.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 171
Role of the Coulomb interaction in the flow and the azimuthal distribution of kaons from heavy ion reactions
Creators: name: Wang, Z. S.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Fuchs, C.
name: Maheswari, V. S. Uma
name: Kosov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb final-state interaction of positive charged kaons in heavy ion reactions and its impact on the kaon transverse flow and the kaon azimuthal distribution are investigated within the framework of QMD (Quantum Molecular Dynamics) model. The Coulomb interaction is found to tend to draw the flow of kaons away from that of nucleons and lead to a more isotropic azimuthal distribution of kaons in the target rapidity region. The recent FOPI data have been analyzed by taking into accout both the Coulomb interaction and a kaon in-medium potential of the strong interaction. It is found that both the calculated kaon flows with only the Coulomb interaction and with both the Coulomb interaction and the strong potential agree within the error bars with the data. The kaon azimuthal distribution exhibits asymmetries of similar magnitude in both theoretical approaches. This means, the inclusion of the Coulomb potential makes it more difficult to extract information of the kaon mean field potential in nuclear matter from the kaon flow and azimuthal distribution data.
description: 14 pages Latex, 4 PS-files
Differentiable Unbiased Online Learning to Rank
Creators: name: Oosterhuis, Harrie
name: de Rijke, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online Learning to Rank (OLTR) methods optimize rankers based on user interactions. State-of-the-art OLTR methods are built specifically for linear models. Their approaches do not extend well to non-linear models such as neural networks. We introduce an entirely novel approach to OLTR that constructs a weighted differentiable pairwise loss after each interaction: Pairwise Differentiable Gradient Descent (PDGD). PDGD breaks away from the traditional approach that relies on interleaving or multileaving and extensive sampling of models to estimate gradients. Instead, its gradient is based on inferring preferences between document pairs from user clicks and can optimize any differentiable model. We prove that the gradient of PDGD is unbiased w.r.t. user document pair preferences. Our experiments on the largest publicly available Learning to Rank (LTR) datasets show considerable and significant improvements under all levels of interaction noise. PDGD outperforms existing OLTR methods both in terms of learning speed as well as final convergence. Furthermore, unlike previous OLTR methods, PDGD also allows for non-linear models to be optimized effectively. Our results show that using a neural network leads to even better performance at convergence than a linear model. In summary, PDGD is an efficient and unbiased OLTR approach that provides a better user experience than previously possible.
description: Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 2018
Additional file 5 of A modified protocol for successful miRNA profiling in human precision-cut lung slices (PCLS)
Creators: name: Niehof, Monika
name: Reamon-Buettner, Stella Marie
name: Danov, Olga
name: Hansen, Tanja
name: Sewald, Katherina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. List of filtered 75 differentially-expressed miRNAs in comparison T1-HD versus control used as basis during hierarchical clustering analysis.
The effect of retardation in the random networks of excitable nodes embeddable in the Euclidean space
Creators: name: Najafi, M. N.
name: Rahimi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some features of random networks with excitable nodes that are embeddable in the Euclidean space are not describable in terms of the conventional integrate and fire model (IFM) alone, and some further details should be involved. In the present paper we consider the effect of the retardation, i.e. the time that is needed for a signal to traverse between two agents. This effect becomes important to discover the differences between e.g. the neural networks with low and fast axon conduct times. We show that the inclusion of the retardation effects makes some important changes in the statistical properties of the system. It considerably suppresses/restricts the amplitude of the possible oscillations in the random network. Additionally, it causes the critical exponents in the critical regime to considerably change.
A Tachyonic Gluon Mass: Between Infrared and Ultraviolet
Creators: name: Huber, S. J.
name: Reuter, M.
name: Schmidt, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gluon spin coupling to a Gaussian correlated background gauge field induces an effective tachyonic gluon mass. It is momentum dependent and vanishes in the UV only like 1/p^2. In the IR, we obtain stabilization through a positive m^2_{conf}(p^2) related to confinement. Recently a purely phenomenological tachyonic gluon mass was used to explain the linear rise in the q\bar q static potential at small distances and also some long standing discrepancies found in QCD sum rules. We show that the stochastic vacuum model of QCD predicts a gluon mass with the desired properties.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, 2 figures using epsf
Lithobius mutabilis subsp. latro Mein.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius mutabilis
Mutabilis latro mein.

description: 31. mutabilis latro Mein.
Bosnien: Bosnaquelle 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀. Sarajevo nicht selten, vom Stadtwäldchen bis zur Spitze des Trebevic. Jablanica im Thale.
Herzogowina: Mostar, Felder au der Narenta 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, vom Blato 2 ♂♂. Bunaquelle. Trebinje Eichengebüsch ♂ ♀.
Oriengebirge Buchenwald 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀.
mutabilis und latro ♂
15. Beinpaar am 4. Gliede nur bisweilen mit Andeutung einer Furche, am 5. mit sehr tiefer Furche. 14. Beinpaar am 5. Gliede mit oder ohne Furche. 14. Platte hinten nicht gewimpert.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 170
Designing a blockchain-based IoT infrastructure with Ethereum, Swarm and LoRa
Creators: name: Özyılmaz, Kazım Rıfat
name: Yurdakul, Arda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today, the number of IoT devices in all aspects of life is exponentially increasing. The cities we are living in are getting smarter and informing us about our surroundings in a contextual manner. However, there lay significant challenges of deploying, managing and collecting data from these devices, in addition to the problem of storing and mining that data for higher-quality IoT services. Blockchain technology, even in today's nascent form, contains the pillars to create a common, distributed, trustless and autonomous infrastructure system. This paper describes a standardized IoT infrastructure; where data is stored on a DDOS-resistant, fault-tolerant, distributed storage service and data access is managed by a decentralized, trustless blockchain. The illustrated system used LoRa as the emerging network technology, Swarm as the distributed data storage and Ethereum as the blockchain platform. Such a data backend will ensure high availability with minimal security risks while replacing traditional backend systems with a single "smart contract".
description: Accepted for publication at IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine on 22.04.2018 - published version may differ
Additional file 1 of Transpulmonary thermodilution in patients treated with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Creators: name: Loosen, Gregor
name: Conrad, Alice Marguerite
name: Hagman, Michael
name: Essert, Nils
name: Thiel, Manfred
name: Luecke, Thomas
name: Krebs, Joerg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Repeated Innovations and Excessive Spin-Offs
Creators: name: Mella-Barral, P.
name: Sabourian, H.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Repeated Innovations
Spin-Offs
Voluntary Firm Creation

description: Firms can voluntarily create independent firms to implement their technologically distant innovations and capture their value through capital markets. We argue that when firms repeatedly compete to make innovations, there is inefficient external implementation of innovations and “excessive” creation of such firms. This inefficiency is most exacerbated in the early stages of an industry, when the number of firms is still limited.
Trimmed Mean Group Estimation of Average Treatment Effects in Ultra Short T Panels under Correlated Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Pesaran, M. H.
name: Yang, L.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Correlated heterogeneity
irregular estimators
two-way fixed effects
FE-TE
tests of correlated heterogeneity
calorie demand

description: Under correlated heterogeneity, the commonly used two-way fixed effects estimator is biased and can lead to misleading inference. This paper proposes a new trimmed mean group (TMG) estimator which is consistent at the irregular rate of n1/3 even if the time dimension of the panel is as small as the number of its regressors. Extensions to panels with time effects are provided, and a Hausman-type test of correlated heterogeneity is proposed. Small sample properties of the TMG estimator (with and without time effects) are investigated by Monte Carlo experiments and shown to be satisfactory and perform better than other trimmed estimators proposed in the literature. The proposed test of correlated heterogeneity is also shown to have the correct size and satisfactory power. The utility of the TMG approach is illustrated with an empirical application.
Treatment of Herzberg-Teller and non-Condon effects in optical spectra with Hierarchical Equations of Motion
Creators: name: Seibt, Joachim
name: Mančal, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a Hierarchical Equations of Motion (HEOM) description of nonadiabatic Herzberg-Teller type coupling effects and of non-Condon effects in a system of electronic transitions interacting with intra- and inter-molecular vibrational modes. We point out analogies between the auxiliary density operators (ADOs) of the hierarchy and the terms arising from explicit description of the vibrational modes in the Hamiltonian. In comparison with the standard formulation of HEOM, our equations contain additional connections between ADOs in the hierarchy scheme, which account for the dependence of the nonadiabatic coupling elements on the vibrational coordinates. We compare absorption spectra calculated with our HEOM methodology and with explicit treatment of vibrational DOF for a dimer system in the strong resonance coupling regime. Furthermore, we show that for sufficiently strong excitonic coupling, the corresponding effects in linear absorption spectra of vibronic dimers can be captured very well by the concept of effective Huang-Rhys factors.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures + Supplementary material
Baryon Number Transport in High Energy Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Gyulassy, M.
name: Pop, V. Topor
name: Vance, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent SPS data on the rapidity distribution of protons in p+S, p+Au and S+S collisions at 200 AGeV and preliminary Pb+Pb collisions at 160 AGeV are compared to HIJING and VENUS calculations as well as to predictions based on the Multi-Chain Model (MCM). The preliminary Pb data suggest that a linear dependence of the proton rapidity shift as a function of the nuclear thickness, as first observed in p+A reactions, may apply up to Pb+Pb reactions. The observed rapidity dependence of produced hyperons in both p+A and A+A reactions however cannot be explained in terms of such models without introducing additional non-linear effects.
description: 22 pages (Latex) including 10 epsi figures via psfig
A strategy for solving difficulties in spin-glass simulations
Creators: name: Nakamura, Tota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spin-glass transition has been investigated for a long time but we have not yet reached a conclusion due to difficulties in the simulations. They are slow dynamics, strong finite-size effects, and sample-to-sample dependences. We clarified that these difficulties are mainly caused by a competition between the spin-glass order and the boundary conditions. We also found that the spin-glass order grows fast and reaches the lattice boundary within a very short Monte Carlo step. A key to solve the difficulties is to eliminate the boundary effect first. It was made possible by a dynamic scaling analysis on nonequilibrium relaxation functions in a large-size and short-time regime. The observed quantity was also found to be self-averaging in a limit of large replica number. The spin-glass transition and the chiral-glass transition was clarified to occur at the same temperature in the Heisenberg spin-glass model in three dimensions. The estimated critical exponent $ν$ agrees with the experimental result.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Stigmatization of Chinese and Asian-looking people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
Creators: name: Koller, Julia E.
name: Villinger, Karoline
name: Lages, Nadine C.
name: Brünecke, Isabel
name: Debbeler, Joke M.
name: Engel, Kai D.
name: Grieble, Sofia
name: Homann, Peer C.
name: Kaufmann, Robin
name: Koppe, Kim M.
name: Oppenheimer, Hannah
name: Radtke, Vanessa C.
name: Rogula, Sarah
name: Stähler, Johanna
name: Renner, Britta
name: Schupp, Harald T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Selection of questions from the “EUCLID” project. A selection of questions which were developed for the “EUCLID” project and which are used in the present study.
Comparison of policy instruments in the development process of offshore wind power in North Sea countries
Creators: name: Zhang, H.
name: Pollitt, M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Offshore wind
Contract for Difference
North Sea

description: Offshore wind power has made remarkable strides over the past decade, establishing itself as a financially viable technology with substantial potential to drive the energy transition of North Sea countries. The energy crisis commencing in 2021 further underscored the critical role of offshore wind in attaining net zero climate (or climate neutrality) objectives, prompting North Sea countries to adopt comprehensive strategies, including a fundamental energy system overhaul centred around offshore wind. Consequently, these countries have set ambitious offshore wind installation targets for both 2030 and 2050. To assess the attainability of these targets, this paper conducts an extensive policy analysis of the eight nations surrounding the North Sea, focusing primarily on the development stage, a crucial determinant of project success. Notably, competitive tenders and Contract for Difference (CfD) mechanisms are becoming standard tools across the region, indicating a collective shift towards efficient subsidy frameworks. Historical data and disparities suggest the formidable challenges in achieving the 2030 and 2050 targets, with streamlining the approval process emerging as a top priority. The emergence of negative subsidies in conjunction with zero-bid scenarios is reshaping industry paradigms is significantly impacting offshore wind project economics.
Lithobius mutabilis subsp. quartocomma Verhoeff, 1900, n. subsp.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius mutabilis
Mutabilis quartocomma
Lithobius quartocomma
Quartocomma

description: 32. mutabilis quartocomma n. subsp.
quartocomma ♂
15. Beinpaar am 4. Gliede mit deutlicher, ziemlich tiefer Furche, am 5. nicht einmal die Andeutung einer solchen. 14. B. am 4. oder auch 5. Gliede mit Andeutung einer Furche. 14. Platte hinten mit Borsten dicht gewimpert.
Die ♀♀ sind viel schwerer zu erkennen, nämlich nur an den kürzeren Antennen, 4 1/3-4 1/2 mm. (bei latro 5-6 1/3.)
Antennen 38-43 gliedrig.
Vorkommen: Oriengebirge im Buchenwald 6 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀. Sonst nur noch 1 ♂ Gravosa an der sandigen Innenbucht.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on pages 170-171
Gene usage distribution across mammalian and chicken organs from Reusable building blocks in biological systems
Creators: name: Mireles, Victor
name: Conrad, Tim OF
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In (Brawand et al, 2011), the authors have compiled gene expression levels for different organs in different mammalian species and chicken. Counting the number of organs in which every gene is expressed reveals a very large number of constitutive genes, and, in most cases, a slightly large number of specific genes.