cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global properties of higher-dimensional cosmological spacetimes
Creators: name: Narita, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study global existence problems and asymptotic behavior of higher-dimensional inhomogeneous spacetimes with a compact Cauchy surface in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) system. Spacelike $T^{D-2}$-symmetry is assumed, where $D\geq 4$ is spacetime dimension. The system of the evolution equations of the EMD equations in the areal time coordinate is reduced to a wave map system, and a global existence theorem for the system is shown. As a corollary of this theorem, a global existence theorem in the constant mean curvature time coordinate is obtained. Finally, for vacuum Einstein gravity in arbitrary dimension, we show existence theorems of asymptotically velocity-terms dominated singularities in the both cases which free functions are analytic and smooth.
Classifying and Measuring Agricultural Support: Identifying Differences Between the WTO and OECD Systems
Creators: name: Effland, Anne
name: Effland, Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: domestic support measurement
subject: US agricultural policy
subject: WTO
subject: Aggregate measurement of support (AMS)
subject: Green box
subject: Amber box
subject: OECD
subject: Producer support estimate (PSE)
subject: Consumer support estimate (CSE)
subject: General services support estimate (GSSE)

description: Most countries provide some level of support to their agricultural sectors. Because support can affect producers and consumers in other countries, a number of systems have been developed to measure agricultural support levels and classify types of support in ways that facilitate comparing them across countries. The WTO and OECD employ similar classification systems, generally addressing the same question and measuring the same programs. However, results can be surprisingly and fundamentally different, rendering comparisons inappropriate, meaningless, or even wrong. Careful attention to the sources of difference can prevent potential misunderstandings and misleading uses.
Magnetic behaviour of quasi-one-dimensional oxides, Ca$_3$Co$_(1+x)$Mn$_{1-x}$O$_6$
Creators: name: Rayaprol, S.
name: Sengupta, Kausik
name: Sampathkumaran, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of ac and dc magnetization and heat capacity measurements on the oxides, Ca$_3$Co$_{1+x}$Mn$_{1-x}$O$_6$, forming in a K$_4$CdCl$_6$-derived rhombohedral quasi-one-dimensional crystal structure, are reported. As far as Ca$_3$Co$_2$O$_6$ is concerned, the results reveal truly complex nature of the two magnetic transitions, identified to set in at 24 and 12 K in the previous literature. However, partial replacement of Co by Mn apparently results in a long magnetic ordering of an antiferromagnetic type (below 13 and 18 K for x= 0.0 and 0.25 respectively), instead of spin-glass freezing in spite of the fact that there is Co-Mn disorder; in addition, interestingly there are hysteretic spin reorientation effects as revealed by isothermal magnetization behavior.
Food Assistance Landscape: FY 2010 Annual Report
Creators: name: Oliveira, Victor
name: Oliveira, Victor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Security and Poverty
Public Economics

description: In this report, the Economic Research Service uses preliminary data from USDA's Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) and several ERS reports to examine trends in U.S. food and nutrition assistance programs through fiscal 2010.
Εμφάνιση φλεβικής θρομβοεμβολικής νόσου σε ογκολογικούς ασθενείς οι οποίοι λαμβάνουν μπεβασιζουμάμπη
Creators: name: Κατσιούλης, Χρήστος Ηλία
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Μπεβασιζουμάμπη
Φλεβική θρομβοεμβολική νόσος
Καρκίνος
Bevacizumab
Venous thromboembolism (VTE)
Cancer

description: Η μπεβασιζουμάμπη (εμπορικό όνομα Avastin®) υπάγεται στην κατηγορία των αντινεοπλασματικών φαρμάκων και αποτελεί εξανθρωποποιημένο μονοκλωνικό αντίσωμα το οποίο συνδέεται με τον αυξητικό παράγοντα του αγγειακού ενδοθηλίου VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), τον κύριο καθοδηγητή αγγειοποίησης και αγγειογένεσης και ως εκ τούτου αναστέλλει τη σύνδεση του VEGF με τους υποδοχείς του, Flt-1 (VEGFR-1) και KDR (VEGFR-2),στην επιφάνεια των ενδοθηλιακών κυττάρων και χρησιμοποιείται πλέον κατά κόρον, ως μονοθεραπεία ή προσθετικά σε συστηματική χημειοθεραπεία ή στοχευτική θεραπεία με ΤΚΙ στην αντιμετώπιση της μεταστατικής νόσου σε συμπαγή νεοπλάσματα. Πέραν του αποδεδειγμένου οφέλους της χρήσης της μπεβασιζουμάμπης, με αύξηση τόσο του PFS ή/και του OS, δυστυχώς η χρήση αυτής συνδέεται και με πληθώρα παρενεργειών (υπέρταση, πρωτεϊνουρία, πιθανή αύξηση κινδύνου θρομβοεμβολικής νόσου, επιδείνωση συμφορητικής καρδιακής ανεπάρκειας, κίνδυνος εμφάνισης διατρήσεων του ΓΕΣ ή συριγγίων, μη επούλωση τραυμάτων, αιμορραγία διαφόρων συστημάτων (ΓΕΣ, πνεύμονες), οστεονέκρωση της κάτω γνάθου, ουδετεροπενία και ευκαιριακές λοιμώξεις και σύνδρομο της οπίσθιας αναστρέψιμης εγκεφαλοπάθειας. Στην εργασία αυτή θα αναλυθεί η συσχέτιση εμφάνισης φλεβικής θρομβοεμβολικής νόσου (ΦΘΕΝ) σε ασθενείς που λαμβάνουν μπεβασιζουμάμπη, ανεξαρτήτως χημειοθεραπευτικού σχήματος και ποιο είναι το αντίκτυπο στον ογκολογικό ασθενή.
description: Bevacizumab (trade name: Avastin®), an antineoplastic agent, is a humanized monoclonal antibody that ligates itself to the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), the main factor of angiogenesis in the human body, so that the VEGF ligation to its receptors, Flt-1 (VEGFR-1) and KDR (VEGFR-2), is inhibited, on the surface of the endothelial cells. Bevacizumab is extensively used, whether as monotherapy or adjunctive to the usual systematic chemotherapy or targeted ΤΚΙ therapy in the treatment of metastatic disease in variable solid tumor disease. Apart from the proven benefit in use of the bevacizumab, by prolonging the PFS and/or OS, unfortunately a series of variable severity of adverse effects is also noted (hypertension, proteinuria, elevated risk of thromboembolic disease, aggravation of chronic congested heart failure, risk of GI perforation or fistulae, flawed wound healing, bleeding (GI, lungs) osteonecrosis of the jaw, febrile neutropenia, opportunistic infections and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. In this study, an effort to analyze the cοrrelation between venous thromboembolic disease (VTE) in patients receiving bevacizumab, regardless of the type of cancer of chemotherapy regimens, and its impact on the oncology patient.
Development of a Geant4 Solid for Stereo Mini-jet Cells in a Cylindrical Drift Chamber
Creators: name: Hoshina, Kotoyo
name: Fujii, Keisuke
name: Nitoh, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stereo mini-jet cells will be indispensable components of a future $e^+e^-$ linear collider central tracker such as JLC-CDC. There is, however, no official Geant4 solid available at present to describe such geometrical objects, which had been a major obstacle for us to develop a full Geant4-based simulator with stereo cells built in. We have thus extended Geant4 to include a new solid ({\tt TwistedTubs}), which consists of three kinds of surfaces: two end planes, inner and outer hyperboloidal surfaces, and two so-called twisted surfaces that make slant and twisted $ϕ$-boundaries. Design philosophy and its realization in the Geant4 framework are described together with algorithmic details. We have implemented stereo cells with the new solid, and tested them using geantinos and Pythia events ($e^{+}e^{-}\to ZH$ at $\sqrt{s} = 350 {\rm GeV}$). The performance was found reasonable: the stereo cells consumed only 25% more CPU time than ordinary axial cells.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, to be published in Computer Physics Communications
Zinnomyia brincki Hesse 1955
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Zinnomyia
Zinnomyia brincki

description: Zinnomyia brincki Hesse
 Zinnomyia brincki Hesse, 1955: 393.
 Distribution. ? Kenya, Namibia.
 Material examined. 1♂, 1♀, Kaokoland, 30 km WNW Orupembe, 18°07’S 12°21’E, 23.iv.1995, E. Marais; 1♀, Uis / Henties Bay, 21°26’S 14°45’E, 18.iv.2002, F.W. & S.K. Gess, general, 01/02/71 (AMGS); 1♂, Swakopmund District, Upper Panner Gorge, 22°29’S 15°01’E, 8.v–5.vi.1984, J. Irish & H. Leissner, H59595.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Heavy metal phyto-accretion, biochemical responses and non-carcinogenic human health risks of genetically diverse wheat genotypes cultivated with sewage of municipal origin
Creators: name: Zeshan Ali
name: Ashiq Mohammad
name: Yousaf Riaz
name: Shakeel, Adnan
name: Khan, Kiran Yasmin
name: Quraishi, Umar Masood
name: Malik, Riffat Naseem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Current study explored the effects of municipal sewage (MS) irrigation on heavy metal phyto-accretion, biochemical responses and human health risks of diverse wheat genotypes along with recycled municipal sewage (RMS). Mean concentrations of PO43-, NO3--N, chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, K, Co, Cu, Cd, Cr and Ni were found higher in MS than irrigation criteria. This led to significant increase in heavy metal contents in roots, stem and grains of MS irrigated wheat genotypes compared to RMS and control treatments. No adverse health risk effects for individual or multiple metals were recorded in RMS irrigated wheat genotypes on grounds of lowest heavy metal accumulation. Multivariate techniques i.e. principal component analyses (PCA) and hierarchical agglomerative cluster analyses (HACA) identified tolerant (inefficient metal accumulators) and sensitive (efficient metal accumulators) wheat genotypes in MS and RMS. Tolerant wheat genotypes showed lowest accumulation of heavy metals, efficient biochemical mechanisms to combat oxidative stress and lower health risks to adults/children. Cultivation of identified tolerant wheat genotypes is recommended in areas receiving municipal wastes to reduce human and environmental health risks. Moreover, genetic potential of identified tolerant wheat genotypes from MS and RMS can be utilized in breeding heavy metal tolerant wheat germplasm worldwide.
Bathynellidae Grobben 1905
Creators: name: Perina, Giulia
name: Camacho, Ana I.
name: White, Nicole E.
name: Morgan, Liesel
name: Lawrie, Angus
name: Floeckner, Stephanie
name: Guzik, Michelle T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Bathynellacea
Bathynellidae

description: Family Bathynellidae Grobben, 1905
Diagnosis
Diagnosis (translated from Grobben 1905: p. 456 by Drewes and Schminke 2011) when all species of Bathynellacea known at that time were included in a single family, Bathynellidae: body more Anisopoda-like, with eight free thoracic somites. Eyes absent. First antenna uniramous, with slender and unsegmented exopodite. Exopodites of thoracic limbs short, the seven anterior thoracic limbs with epipod. Abdominal appendages 2–5 absent. Sixth abdominal biramous appendages. Telson divided so that there is no tail fan. Type species: Bathynella natans from a well in Prague (Czech Republic).
Diagnosis (translated from Serban et al. 1972) after the erection of three families (Bathynellidae, Parabathynellidae, and Leptobathynellidae) within the order Bathynellacea: Bathynellacea with paragnathes and exopod on antenna, smooth-edged labrum, prehensile three-segmented mandibular palp; one-segmented exopod of thoracopods; one or two pairs of two-segmented pleopods.
description: Published as part of Perina, Giulia, Camacho, Ana I., White, Nicole E., Morgan, Liesel, Lawrie, Angus, Floeckner, Stephanie & Guzik, Michelle T., 2024, Unveiling hidden Bathynellidae (Crustacea: Bathynellacea) diversity in Australia: an integrated study reveals remarkable diversity and a new subfamily from Queensland, pp. 1-49 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (zlae 151) (zlae 151) 202 (4) on page 11, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae151, http://zenodo.org/record/14824815
Coarsening Dynamics in the Vicsek Model of Active Matter
Creators: name: Katyal, Nisha
name: Dey, Supravat
name: Das, Dibyendu
name: Puri, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flocking model introduced by Vicsek in the "coarsening" regime. At standard self-propulsion speeds, we find two distinct growth laws for the coupled density and velocity fields. The characteristic length scale of the density domains grows as $L_ρ(t) \sim t^{θ_ρ}$ (with $θ_ρ\simeq 0.25$), while the velocity length scale grows much faster, $viz.$, $L_{v}(t) \sim t^{θ_v}$ (with $θ_v \simeq 0.83$). The spatial fluctuations in the density and velocity fields are studied by calculating the two-point correlation function and the structure factor, which show deviations from the well-known Porod's law. This is a natural consequence of scattering from irregular morphologies that dynamically arise in the system. At large values of the scaled wave-vector, the scaled structure factors for the density and velocity fields decay with powers $-2.6$ and $-1.52$, respectively.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
CONTROL MODEL SPECIFICATION AND SOLUTION TECHNIQUES
Creators: name: Howitt, Richard
name: Howitt, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The early interest and development of dynamic programming in agricultural economics has not been generally adopted by ·the mainstream of quantitative agricultural economics, as have the essentially static optimal policy analysis techniques of linear and quadratic programming, econometric multiplier analysis, and suboptimal simulation. Why? The most likely answer is that the problems with the most quantitative appeal during this decade were simply not solvable by the numerical search dynamic progranming techniques currently available. The emphasis in quantitative modeling was, and still is, on multivariable systems and their stochastic properties. Except for cases of remarkable aggregation or simple physical sys tens, the aptly named "curse of dimensionality" prevented the achievement of solutions even under deterministic assumptions.
Baryons, IN_c
Creators: name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excited baryons may be analyzed in the 1/N_c expansion as true resonances in scattering amplitudes. The key idea making this program possible is a generalization of methods originally applied to chiral soliton models in the 1980's. One finds model-independent relations among amplitudes that impose mass and width degeneracies among resonances of various quantum numbers. Phenomenological evidence demonstrates that patterns of resonant decay predicted by 1/N_c agree with data. The analysis can be extended to subleading orders in 1/N_c, where again agreement with data is evident.
description: 10 pages. Invited talk at "Continuous Advances in QCD 2004," Minneapolis, 13-16 May
Comment on "Energy levels, oscillator strengths, and transition probabilities for sulfur-like scandium, Sc~VI" by El-Maaref et al.\, [Indian J. Phys. {\bf 91} 1029 (2017)]
Creators: name: Aggarwal, K M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this comment, through our independent calculations, we assess that the recently reported results of El-Maaref et al. [{\em Indian J. Phys.} {\bf 91} 1029 (2017)] for energy levels, oscillator strengths, radiative rates, and lifetimes are inaccurate and unreliable for several levels and transitions of S-like Sc~VI.
description: This Comment of 7 pages will appear in the 2020 issue of Indian Journal of Physics
Depiction of the consequences of the wars in world-wide media: A historical comparison
Creators: name: Παπαθεοδώρου, Κωνσταντίνα Μάρκου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ειρηνευτική Δημοσιογραφία
Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος Συρίας
Κόσσοβο
Peace Journalism
Syrian Civil War
Kosovo

description: The creation of the agenda of the media is the process in which the media influence and shape the opinion of the world. Journalists, by choosing which are the most important and main topics, and by covering the news that will be shown by the media, guide and influence the public opinion. The context of this thesis attempts to contextualize the depiction of the consequences of wars by the media; thus, Gulf War, Kosovo War and the Syrian Civil War are the case studies of this thesis. The aim of this thesis is to realize whether peace journalism can be described as the main picture of the depiction of wars, or the depiction of the consequences of the wars lead to the creation of the “other side” of peace journalism, that is war journalism. Moreover, the second, but equally important, aim of this thesis is to realize whether there has been a historical progress among the depiction of these three conflicts.
description: Η δημιουργία της ατζέντας των μέσων μαζικής ενημέρωσης είναι η διαδικασία με την οποία τα μέσα επηρεάζουν και διαμορφώνουν τις απόψεις του κόσμου. Οι δημοσιογράφοι, επιλέγοντας ποια είναι τα πιο σημαντικά και κυριότερα ενημερωτικά θέματα, και με την κάλυψη των ειδήσεων από τα ενημερωτικά μέσα, κατευθύνουν και επηρεάζουν την άποψη του κοινού. Το περιεχόμενο της συγκεκριμένης διπλωματικής εργασίας επιχειρεί να προσεγγίσει την απεικόνιση των επιπτώσεων των πολέμων από τα ενημερωτικά μέσα· έτσι, οι μελέτες περίπτωσης της συγκεκριμένης εργασίας είναι ο Πόλεμος στον Περσικό Κόλπο, ο Πόλεμος στο Κόσοβο και ο Συριακός Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος. Στόχος της συγκεκριμένης διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η διαπίστωση του εάν η ειρηνευτική δημοσιογραφία μπορεί να περιγραφεί ως η κύρια μέθοδος ενημέρωσης από τα μέσα που έχουν επιλεγεί για την προβολή των ειδήσεων. Επιπρόσθετα, ο δεύτερος, αλλά εξίσου σημαντικός, στόχος της συγκεκριμένης διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η διαπίστωση του εάν έχει υπάρξει ιστορική πρόοδος μεταξύ των περιόδων απεικόνισης των συγκεκριμένων πολέμων.
An Econometric Analysis of the Supply Response for North Carolina Field Crops
Creators: name: Fletcher, Stanley M.
name: Gellatly, Colin
name: Fletcher, Stanley M.
name: Gellatly, Colin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Until recently econometric models of supply response have been based either on the Nerlovian models (adaptive expectations or partial adjustment) or other types of distributed lag models (e.g., polynomial lag models). Generally these models have been based on the hypothesis that supply response is a function of only the expected price or returns. Recently two further aspects have been incorporated in supply response models.
title: The normal school and some of its abnormalities : an extended case study of factors affecting antiracist multicultural education school improvement strategies in a secondary school.
Creators: name: Lee, Donald Robert
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1998

description: ‘Race’, cultural diversity and equality of opportunity as issues affecting school effectiveness and improvement, and responses through antiracist multicultural education, are examined using mainly qualitative research methods. Development of grounded theory (Glaser and Strauss, 1967) research strategies and progressive focusing of comparative data analysis are applied at institutional, departmental and individual levels of enquiry to identify and analyse factors affecting antiracist multicultural education’s anticipated adoption and implementation at Stepford School and Community college. Stepford’s historical, social and institutional contexts, related policy and curriculum development, leadership, and external and internal communities of interest are identified as factors contributing to the concept of the “normal” school and its organisational defensive routine (Argyris, 1992), “the exceptional school”, both resistant to antiracist multicultural education. Although overt or direct resistance to antiracist multicultural education was inconspicuous, complex strategies, including contradictory institutional impression management for different purposes and audiences, are revealed whereby Stepford, its structures, processes and individual organisational members evaded its development. Confidently predicted antiracist multicultural education developments did not occur but tentative recommendations are offered concerning effective management of educational change in which ‘race’ and cultural diversity are operative, and about related research.
ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCIES IN FISHERIES: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE AND MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Strand, Ivan
name: Matteucci, Aldo
name: Strand, Ivan
name: Matteucci, Aldo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The Federal govern11ent is charged v:ith determine a "socially optimal" flow of fisheries resources. Economic interdependencies between fisheries are empirically examined for crabs and oysters to substantiate the argument that joint management plans are necessary to assure "socially optimal" flow.
Discovery of the black hole X-ray binary transient MAXIJ1348-630
Creators: name: Tominaga, Mayu
name: Nakahira, Satoshi
name: Shidatsu, Megumi
name: Oeda, Motoki
name: Ebisawa, Ken
name: Sugawara, Yasuharu
name: Negoro, Hitoshi
name: Kawai, Nubuyuki
name: Sugizaki, Mutsumi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Mihara, Tatehiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first half-year monitoring of the new Galactic black hole candidate MAXI J1348-630, discovered on 2019 January 26 with the Gas Slit Camera (GSC) on-board MAXI. During the monitoring period, the source exhibited two outburst peaks, where the first peak flux (at T=14 day from the discovery of T =0) was ~4 Crab (2-20 keV) and the second one (at T =132 day) was ~0.4 Crab (2-20 keV). The source exhibited distinct spectral transitions between the high/soft and low/hard states and an apparent "q"-shape curve on the hardness-intensity diagram, both of which are well-known characteristics of black hole binaries. Compared to other bright black hole transients, MAXI J1348-630 is characterized by its low disk-temperature (~0.75 keV at the maximum) and high peak flux in the high/soft state. The low peak-temperature leads to a large innermost radius that is identified as the Innermost Stable Circular Orbit (ISCO), determined by the black hole mass and spin. Assuming the empirical relation between the soft-to-hard transition luminosity (Ltrans) and the Eddington luminosity (LEdd), Ltrans/LEdd ~ 0.02, and a face-on disk around a non-spinning black hole, the source distance and the black hole mass are estimated to be D ~ 4 kpc and ~7 (D/4 kpc) Mo, respectively. The black hole is more massive if the disk is inclined and the black hole is spinning. These results suggest that MAXI J1348-630 may host a relatively massive black hole among the known black hole binaries in our Galaxy.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJL
Χειρουργική ανατομία του καρπιαίου σωλήνα και κλινική του σημασία
Creators: name: Λάμπρος, Ευάγγελος Δημήτριου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Καρπιαίος σωλήνας
Εγκάρσιος σύνδεσμος
Σύνδρομο καρπιαίου σωλήνα
Μέσο νεύρο
Carpal tunnel
Transverse ligament
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Median nerve

description: Ο καρπιαίος σωλήνας συνιστά ένα πολυσύνθετο ανατομικό σχηματισμό με υψηλή λειτουργική και κλινική σημασία. Η ανατομική του μορφολογία παρέχει τη δυνατότητα ενός εκτεταμένου εύρους κινήσεων του καρπού, επαρκώς ελεγχόμενων και συγχρόνως προστατεύει σημαντικά ανατομικά στοιχεία, όπως το μέσο νεύρο. Στην παρούσα εργασία γίνεται εκτενής αναφορά στα ανατομικά στοιχεία του καρπιαίου σωλήνα, της θέσης τους στον χώρο και των μεταξύ τους σχέσεων. Στην πρώτη ενότητα περιγράφονται αναλυτικά τα οστά του καρπού, οι μεταξύ τους διαρθρώσεις, οι διαρθρώσεις με τα οστά του πήχεως και της χειρός, οι σύνδεσμοι και οι μυς που αφορούν στον καρπό, καθώς και τα αντίστοιχα νεύρα και αγγεία. Στη δεύτερη ενότητα αναλύεται η κινητικότητα των οστών του καρπού κατά επίπεδα και εξηγείται η κινηματική και η λειτουργικότητα των συνδέσμων του καρπού. Στην τρίτη ενότητα παρουσιάζεται η νοσολογική οντότητα του συνδρόμου του καρπιαίου σωλήνα (ταξινόμηση, αίτια, διάγνωση) και αναλύονται οι χειρουργικές τεχνικές που χρησιμοποιούνται για την αντιμετώπισή του.
description: The carpal tunnel is a complex anatomical formation with high functional and clinical significance. Its anatomical morphology provides the capability of an extended range of movements of the wrist, adequately controlled and at the same time protects important anatomical elements, such as the median nerve. In this paper, the anatomical elements of the carpal tunnel, their position in space and the relations between them are extensively discussed. The first section describes in detail the bones of the wrist, the joints between them, the joints with the bones of the forearm and hand, the ligaments and muscles involved in the wrist, and the corresponding nerves and vessels. The second section analyses the mobility of the wrist bones by levels and explains the kinematics and functionality of the wrist ligaments. The third section presents the pathology of carpal tunnel syndrome (classification, causes, diagnosis) and discusses the surgical techniques used to treat it.
Phase transitions for degenerate random environments
Creators: name: Holmes, Mark
name: Salisbury, Thomas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35

description: We study a class of models of i.i.d.~random environments in general dimensions $d\ge 2$, where each site is equipped randomly with an environment, and a parameter $p$ governs the frequency of certain environments that can act as a barrier. We show that many of these models (including some which are non-monotone in $p$) exhibit a sharp phase transition for the geometry of connected clusters as $p$ varies.
Gallobathynellinae
Creators: name: Perina, Giulia
name: Camacho, Ana I.
name: White, Nicole E.
name: Morgan, Liesel
name: Lawrie, Angus
name: Floeckner, Stephanie
name: Guzik, Michelle T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Bathynellacea
Bathynellidae

description: Subfamily Gallobathynellinae
Amended diagnosis (after Serban 1989a, 1989b, Camacho et al. 2018b)
Antennule six- or seven-segmented. Endopod of antenna three- or five-segmented. Apical part of paragnaths with thin setae. Prehensile mandibular palp one- or three-segmented, males and females with similar or different claws on terminal article; pars incisiva [incisor process] of mandible with two simple teeth and pars molaris [molar process] (with processus incisivus accesorius [accessory incisor process]) of mandible normally formed by two parts, more or less complex, with simple or denticulate teeth. Endopod of ThI-V, or ThII-V, or ThII-VII, or only on ThVI and ThVII (ex. Sardobathynella cottarelli Serban, 1973) three- or four-segmented in all thoracopods; male ThVII without coxal endite. Penial region of male ThVIII with outer lobe (O.lb.) and frontal projection (Fr.prj.) (‘prolongment rostral’) apically developed, or with large outer lobe, frontal projection, and one additional lobe; basipod well developed, vertical or inclined, generally with a frontal crest (Fr.crt.) terminating in a spur (S.fr. crt.); exopod similar to the rest of thoracopods, always present; endopod small, one-segmented, or absent. Female ThVIII variable, similar to Bathynellinae, biramous, with rami similar or dissimilar in length, or uniramous and reduced to only two articles (coxopod and basipod); exopod with two terminal setae, dissimilar in length; coxal seta elongated or reduced. Sympod of uropod with three to five spines; endopod with two or four claws. Furcal rami with second spine, longer than the other four in almost all taxa.
description: Published as part of Perina, Giulia, Camacho, Ana I., White, Nicole E., Morgan, Liesel, Lawrie, Angus, Floeckner, Stephanie & Guzik, Michelle T., 2024, Unveiling hidden Bathynellidae (Crustacea: Bathynellacea) diversity in Australia: an integrated study reveals remarkable diversity and a new subfamily from Queensland, pp. 1-49 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (zlae 151) (zlae 151) 202 (4) on page 11, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae151, http://zenodo.org/record/14824815
Current-driven Magnetization Reversal in a Ferromagnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As Tunnel Junction
Creators: name: Chiba, D.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Kita, T.
name: Matsukura, F.
name: Ohno, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-driven magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic semiconductor based (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As magnetic tunnel junction is demonstrated at 30 K. Magnetoresistance measurements combined with current pulse application on a rectangular 1.5 x 0.3 um^2 device revealed that magnetization switching occurs at low critical current densities of 1.1 - 2.2 x 10^5 A/cm^2 despite the presence of spin-orbit interaction in the p-type semiconductor system. Possible mechanisms responsible for the effect are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Co-planting of Salix interior and Trifolium pratense for phytoremediation of trace elements from wood preservative contaminated soil
Creators: name: Lachapelle, Anne
name: Yavari, Sara
name: Pitre, Frédéric E.
name: Courchesne, François
name: Brisson, Jacques
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Phytoextraction potential of a co-planting system was evaluated using a shrub and an herbaceous species and compared with monocultures. A greenhouse experiment with Salix interior and Trifolium pratense grown in combination or alone was conducted for 120 days in soil either uncontaminated or contaminated with wood preservatives containing mixed chromated copper arsenate and pentachlorophenol (PCP). The results showed that the plant species produced similar amounts of dry biomass per pot in monoculture and co-planting, whether growing in contaminated or uncontaminated soil. Arsenic (As), chromium (Cr) and copper (Cu) concentrations in root tissue of S. interior increased 8.6%, 65.9% and 4.5%, respectively, in co-planting compared to its monoculture. T. pratense had superior concentration of As (14% higher) in root tissue when co-planted. However, the higher trace elements concentrations in the plant tissues did not translate into measurable differences in total trace element removal per pot, except for As. The bioconcentration factor for Cu and As was high in the belowground portions of the plants in co-planting. PCP levels in the soil decreased to values near the limit of detection in all treatments. These results suggest that co-planting S. interior with T. pratense could lead to higher phytoextraction potential than monoculture.
title: Chemically tailored new sorbents for use into the 21st century.
Creators: name: Bambrough, Claire Michelle
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1998

description: A series of chemically-tailored mesoporous materials has been synthesized via a liquid-crystal templating mechanism and characterized using a variety of techniques. Materials include a series of MCM-41-type solids (including aluminosilicates, purely siliceous, and iron-containing materials) and a series of organically-modified mesoporous silicas (including phenyl-, vinyl-, aminopropyl- and mercaptopropyl-functionalized samples).

 Two different synthesis compositions and three different sets of reaction conditions were tested for the synthesis of MCM-41. Characterization by XRD and N2 sorption demonstrated that synthesis under pressure at 100 °C yielded materials with a uniform pore structure and narrow pore size distribution. Samples with pore widths in the mesoporous range and specific surface areas of between 500 - 950 m2 g-1 were produced. The synthesis composition that used aluminium sulphate as the aluminium source was shown, by 27A1 MAS-NMR, to give a product, following calcination, containing tetrahedrally co-ordinated aluminium (necessary for acid catalysis).

 N2 adsorption on the organically-modified, samples, demonstrated that the incorporation of organic functions reduced the pore diameter and yielded microporous materials. The use of auxiliary organics as pore-swelling agents was investigated and mesitylene was proved to be successful in the formation of a mesoporous phenyl-modified material.

 The adsorption isotherms of water, benzene, n-butanol and t-butanol were measured for the phenyl-modified materials. N2, benzene and t-butanol sorption on the unswollen sample yielded Type I isotherms, confirming the sample’s microporosity. Type IV isotherms were given by these adsorptives on the mesitylene-swollen sample, demonstrating the presence of mesopores.

 n-butanol adsorption occurred via polar interactions with the surface hydroxyl groups of both samples and was sterically-hindered in the microporous sample. Water sorption (performed on the unswollen sample. only) gave a Type V isotherm demonstrating the sample’s hydrophobicity.

 IINS studies of the phenyl-modified silica containing adsorbed benzene, detected the presence of the adsorbed species and differentiated between structural phenyls and adsorbed benzene.
Optical imaging of coherent molecular rotors
Creators: name: Bert, Jérémy
name: Prost, Emilien
name: Tutunnikov, Ilia
name: Béjot, Pierre
name: Hertz, Edouard
name: Billard, Franck
name: Lavorel, Bruno
name: Steinitz, Uri
name: Averbukh, Ilya Sh.
name: Faucher, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short laser pulses are widely used for controlling molecular rotational degrees of freedom and inducing molecular alignment, orientation, unidirectional rotation and other types of coherent rotational motion. To follow the ultra-fast rotational dynamics in real time, several techniques for producing molecular movies have been proposed based on the Coulomb explosion of rotating molecules, or recovering molecular orientation from the angular distribution of high-harmonics. The present work offers and demonstrates a novel non-destructive optical method for direct visualization and recording of movies of coherent rotational dynamics in a molecular gas. The technique is based on imaging the time-dependent polarization dynamics of a probe light propagating through a gas of coherently rotating molecules. The probe pulse continues through a radial polarizer, and is then recorded by a camera. We illustrate the technique by implementing it with two examples of time-resolved rotational dynamics: alignment-antialignment cycles in a molecular gas excited by a single linearly polarized laser pulse, and unidirectional molecular rotation induced by a pulse with twisted polarization. This method may open new avenues in studies on fast chemical transformation phenomena and ultrafast molecular dynamics caused by strong laser fields of various complexities.
Additional file 2 of Recombinant acetylxylan esterase of Halalkalibacterium halodurans NAH-Egypt: molecular and biochemical study
Creators: name: Embaby, Amira M.
name: Mahmoud, Hoda E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2: Table S1: PCR recipe and PCR conditions for amplification of full length ORF of xylan acetyl esterase from Alkalihalobacillus halodurans NAH-Egypt
MOBILITY AMONG THE LARGEST FOOD MANUFACTURING COMPANIES, 1950-1975
Creators: name: Connor, John M.
name: Connor, John M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The extent of competition among industrial firms has been the subject of scores of empirical investigations. Various techniques have been applied to determine which industry or firm characteristics are associated with socially desirable business conduct or performance. These methods have traditionally included intensive studies of particular industries and, more recently, several varieties of econometric tests. A third, and less well known, general type of quantitative studies of industrial competition are known as 11mobility11 or "turnover" studies. The principal purpose of this paper is to review several of the more recent studies of this type and to apply the technique to the U.S. food manufacturing sector over the quarter century 1950-1975.
Bathynellinae
Creators: name: Perina, Giulia
name: Camacho, Ana I.
name: White, Nicole E.
name: Morgan, Liesel
name: Lawrie, Angus
name: Floeckner, Stephanie
name: Guzik, Michelle T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Bathynellacea
Bathynellidae

description: Subfamily Bathynellinae
Diagnosis (translated from Serban et al. 1972)
Mandibular palp always three-segmented; masticatory part of mandible with four teeth on pars molaris [molar process], two teeth on pars incisiva [incisor process], and accessory incisor process (processus incisivus accesorius [accessory incisor process]) formed by one tooth and sometimes small denticles. Endopod of thoracopods four-segmented. Penial region of male ThVIII composed of several lobes forming the penial complex, a frontal projection, inner and outer lobes which can sometimes be merged into a fourth, parapenean lobe (papilla); basipod well developed and merged to the penial complex on anterior side of the proximal region, with main axis parallel to penial lobes; endopod and exopod present and one-segmented. Two-segmented protopod (coxa and basipod) in female ThVIII, with precoxa and coxal epipod; endopod formed by a single short segment; one-segmented exopod well developed and similar to the exopod of other thoracopods.
Type genus: Bathynella Vejdovsky, 1882.
Remarks
The subfamily Bathynellinae includes 11 genera and an undetermined number of species, ~65, 45 of which have been identified as members of the ‘catch-all’ genus Bathynella. However, in many species assigned to this genus, the male ThVIII is unknown or poorly described, making a comparison very hard. For a more exhaustive explanation of the ‘ Bathynella issue’, see Camacho et al. (2018b) and Perina et al. (2018).
A thorough morphological and molecular revision is needed to resolve the taxonomic problems within Bathynellinae, which is beyond the scope of this study. The confirmed distribution of the genus Bathynella includes the areas between Transcaucasia and the North of France (Serban 1975, 2000).
description: Published as part of Perina, Giulia, Camacho, Ana I., White, Nicole E., Morgan, Liesel, Lawrie, Angus, Floeckner, Stephanie & Guzik, Michelle T., 2024, Unveiling hidden Bathynellidae (Crustacea: Bathynellacea) diversity in Australia: an integrated study reveals remarkable diversity and a new subfamily from Queensland, pp. 1-49 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (zlae 151) (zlae 151) 202 (4) on page 11, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae151, http://zenodo.org/record/14824815
The tame site of a scheme
Creators: name: Hübner, Katharina
name: Schmidt, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F20, 13A18, 11S15

description: Étale cohomology with non-invertible coefficients has some unpleasant properties, e.g., it is not A^1-homotopy invariant and for constructible coefficients the expected finiteness properties do not hold. In this paper we introduce the `tame site' which is slightly coarser than the étale site. Tame cohomology coincides with étale cohomology for invertible coefficients but is better behaved in the general case. The fundamental group of the tame site is the (curve-)tame fundamental group of Wiesend and Kerz/Schmidt. The higher tame homotopy groups hopefully have a better behaviour than the higher étale homotopy groups, which vanish for affine schemes in positive characteristic by a result of Achinger.
description: Minor revision
Solitary-wave description of condensate micro-motion in a time-averaged orbiting potential trap
Creators: name: Challis, K. J.
name: Ballagh, R. J.
name: Gardiner, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed theoretical analysis of micro-motion in a time-averaged orbiting potential trap. Our treatment is based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, with the full time dependent behaviour of the trap systematically approximated to reduce the trapping potential to its dominant terms. We show that within some well specified approximations, the dynamic trap has solitary-wave solutions, and we identify a moving frame of reference which provides the most natural description of the system. In that frame eigenstates of the time-averaged orbiting potential trap can be found, all of which must be solitary-wave solutions with identical, circular centre of mass motion in the lab frame. The validity regime for our treatment is carefully defined, and is shown to be satisfied by existing experimental systems.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
POTENTIAL OF RESEARCH ON WORLD FOOD AND NUTRITION PROBLEMS
Creators: name: French, Charles E.
name: French, Charles E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This paper will draw on~ years of experience with the World Food and Nutrition Study (WFNS) of the National Academey of Sciences. I will give you a bit of background about that study, but my comments will not be restricted to it. Primarily I will define a professional issue -- namely that we as a profession lack a meaningful and exciting research agenda for our role in tackling world food and nutrition problems. Morc-0ver, we are failing effectively to communicate both our skills and our needs. I am not discussing a new topic 1 e.g. , Farrell did a most scholarly paper on many of these issues in his AAFA presidential address. Certainly the paper given here by Maurice Kelso will be a classic in our literature. My contribution lies especially in the chance to discuss a case study which involved substantial input from our profession. I will be optimistic al::out our profession and al::out t..'1-ie potential quality of life for most peoples -worldwide.
Additional file 3 of Recombinant acetylxylan esterase of Halalkalibacterium halodurans NAH-Egypt: molecular and biochemical study
Creators: name: Embaby, Amira M.
name: Mahmoud, Hoda E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3: Table S2: Effect of PMSF on AXE-HAS10 activity
An investigation on the factors affecting machine learning classifications in $γ$-ray astronomy
Creators: name: Luo, Shengda
name: Leung, Alex P.
name: Hui, C. Y.
name: Li, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated a number of factors that can have significant impacts on the classification performance of $γ$-ray sources detected by Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) with machine learning techniques. We show that a framework of automatic feature selection can construct a simple model with a small set of features which yields better performance over previous results. Secondly, because of the small sample size of the training/test sets of certain classes in $γ$-ray, nested re-sampling and cross-validations are suggested for quantifying the statistical fluctuations of the quoted accuracy. We have also constructed a test set by cross-matching the identified active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the pulsars (PSRs) in the Fermi LAT eight-year point source catalog (4FGL) with those unidentified sources in the previous 3$^{\rm rd}$ Fermi LAT Source Catalog (3FGL). Using this cross-matched set, we show that some features used for building classification model with the identified source can suffer from the problem of covariate shift, which can be a result of various observational effects. This can possibly hamper the actual performance when one applies such model in classifying unidentified sources. Using our framework, both AGN/PSR and young pulsar (YNG)/millisecond pulsar (MSP) classifiers are automatically updated with the new features and the enlarged training samples in 4FGL catalog incorporated. Using a two-layer model with these updated classifiers, we have selected 20 promising MSP candidates with confidence scores $>98\%$ from the unidentified sources in 4FGL catalog which can provide inputs for a multi-wavelength identification campaign.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 11 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS