cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of How quality of life is measured in studies of nutritional intervention: a systematic review
Creators: name: Pemau, Raquel Clapés
name: González-Palacios, Patricia
name: Kerr, Kirk W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Boolean logic of database searches. Supplemental Table 1.  Compilation of included studies.
Salem numbers from a class of star-like trees
Creators: name: Brunotte, Horst
name: Thuswaldner, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11K16

description: We study the Coxeter polynomials associated with certain star-like trees. In particular, we exhibit large Salem factors of these polynomials and give convergence properties of their dominant roots.
description: 10 pages
Gravitational Lagrangians, Mach's principle, and the equivalence principle in an expanding universe
Creators: name: Essén, Hanno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational Lagrangian based on special relativity and the assumption of a fourth rank tensor interaction, derived by Kennedy (1972), is used to check Mach's principle in a homogeneous isotropic expanding universe. The Lagrangian is found to be consistent with Mach's principle when the density is the critical density and inertial mass is suitably renormalized. The Kennedy approach only gives the Lagrangian to first order in the gravitational coupling constant. By invoking the equivalence principle higher order corrections are found which renormalize the gravitational masses to the same values as the inertial masses. It is not the same as the correction derived from general relativity by Einstein-Infeld-Hoffmann, but otherwise the Lagrangians agree.
description: Submitted September 2013 (one reference added since)
Statistics of weakly nonlinear waves on currents with strong vertical shear
Creators: name: Zheng, Zibo
name: Li, Yan
name: Ellingsen, Simen Å
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the presence of a vertically sheared current affects wave statistics, including the probability of rogue waves, and apply it to a real-world case using measured spectral and shear current data from the Mouth of the Columbia River. A theory for weakly nonlinear waves valid to second order in wave steepness is derived, and used to analyze statistical properties of surface waves; the theory extends the classic theory by Longuet-Higgins [J. Fluid Mech. 12, 3 (1962)] to allow for an arbitrary depth-dependent background flow, $U(z)$, with $U$ the horizontal velocity along the main direction of wave propagation and $z$ the vertical axis. Numerical statistics are collected from a large number of realisations of random, irregular sea-states following a JONSWAP spectrum, on linear and exponential model currents of varying strengths. A number of statistical quantities are presented and compared to a range of theoretical expressions from the literature; in particular the distribution of wave surface elevation, surface maxima, and crest height; the exceedance probability including the probability of rogue waves; the maximum crest height among $N_s$ waves, and the skewness of the surface elevation distribution. We find that compared to no-shear conditions, opposing vertical shear ($U'(z)>0$) leads to increased wave height and increased skewness of the nonlinear-wave elevation distribution, while a following shear ($U'(z)<0$) has opposite effects. With the wave spectrum and velocity profile measured in the Columbia River estuary by Zippel & Thomson [J. Geophys. Res: Oceans 122, 3311 (2017)] our second--order theory predicts that the probability of rogue waves is significantly reduced and enhanced during ebb and flood, respectively, adding support to the notion that shear currents need to be accounted for in wave modelling and prediction.
Breadth of SARS-CoV-2 neutralization and protection induced by a nanoparticle vaccine
Creators: name: Martinez, D.R.
name: Li, D.
name: Haynes, B.F.
name: Edwards, R.J.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Weissman, D.
name: Tomai, M.A.
name: Fox, C.B.
name: DeMarco, C.T.
name: Douek, D.C.
name: Rountree, W.
name: Santra, S.
name: Tang, J.
name: Brown, A.
name: Sutherland, L.L.
name: Seder, R.
name: Barr, M.
name: Parks, R.
name: Khurana, S.
name: Lee, E.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Eaton, A.
name: Sempowski, G.D.
name: Bock, K.W.
name: Oguin, T.H., 3rd
name: Cain, D.W.
name: Moore, I.N.
name: Mielke, D.
name: Gagne, M.
name: Nagata, B.M.
name: Saunders, K.O.
name: Baric, R.S.
name: Montefiori, D.C.
name: Edwards, W.
name: Denny, T.N.
name: Mansouri, K.
name: Ferrari, G.
name: Pardi, N.
name: Golding, H.
name: Chen, H.
name: Andersen, H.
name: Lewis, M.G.
name: Minai, M.
name: Newman, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Coronavirus vaccines that are highly effective against current and anticipated SARS-CoV-2 variants are needed to control COVID-19. We previously reported a receptor-binding domain (RBD)-sortase A-conjugated ferritin nanoparticle (scNP) vaccine that induced neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and pre-emergent sarbecoviruses and protected non-human primates (NHPs) from SARS-CoV-2 WA-1 infection. Here, we find the RBD-scNP induced neutralizing antibodies in NHPs against pseudoviruses of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 variants including 614G, Beta, Delta, Omicron BA.1, BA.2, BA.2.12.1, and BA.4/BA.5, and a designed variant with escape mutations, PMS20. Adjuvant studies demonstrate variant neutralization titers are highest with 3M-052-aqueous formulation (AF). Immunization twice with RBD-scNPs protect NHPs from SARS-CoV-2 WA-1, Beta, and Delta variant challenge, and protect mice from challenges of SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant and two other heterologous sarbecoviruses. These results demonstrate the ability of RBD-scNPs to induce broad neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants and to protect animals from multiple different SARS-related viruses. Such a vaccine could provide broad immunity to SARS-CoV-2 variants.
The Basics of Information Geometry
Creators: name: Caticha, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To what extent can we distinguish one probability distribution from another? Are there quantitative measures of distinguishability? The goal of this tutorial is to approach such questions by introducing the notion of the "distance" between two probability distributions and exploring some basic ideas of such an "information geometry".
description: 13 pages. Invited tutorial presented at MaxEnt 2014, the 34th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering (September 21--26, 2014, Amboise, France)
Exploring the Design Space of a Sustainable and Efficient Aircraft featuring Boundary Layer Ingestion
Creators: name: Moirou, N. G.
name: Mutangara, N.
name: Sanders, D. S.
name: Laskaridis, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: 57th 3AF International Conference on Applied Aerodynamics (AERO2023), Bordeaux, France, 29-31 March 2023
Quarkonium formation time in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Song, Taesoo
name: Ko, Che Ming
name: Lee, Su Houng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the quarkonium formation time in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the space-time correlator of heavy quark vector currents in a hydrodynamics background with the initial nonequilibrium stage expanding only in the longitudinal direction. Using in-medium quarkonia properties determined with the heavy quark potential taken to be the free energy from lattice calculations and the fact that quarkonia can only be formed below their dissociation temperatures due to color screening, we find that $Υ$(1S), $Υ$(2S), $Υ$(3S), $J/ψ$ and $ψ^\prime$ are formed, respectively, at 1.2, 6.6, 8.8, 5.8, and 11.0 fm/c after the quark pair are produced in central Au+Au collisions at the top energy of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), and these times become shorter in semi-central collisions. We further show, as an example, that including the effect of formation time enhances appreciably the survivability of $Υ$(1S) in the produced hot dense matter.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive review of dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans from the Schisandra genus: anticancer potential, mechanistic insights and future prospects in oncology
Creators: name: Jafernik, Karolina
name: Motyka, Sara
name: Calina, Daniela
name: Sharifi-Rad, Javad
name: Szopa, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Potential biotechnological studies on Schisandra species in vitro cultures.
Two-axis spin squeezing of two-component BEC via a continuous driving
Creators: name: Huang, Wen
name: Zhang, Yan-Lei
name: Zou, Chang-Ling
name: Zou, Xu-Bo
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two-component BEC, the one-axis twisting Hamiltonian leads to spin squeezing with the limitation that scales with the number of atoms as $N^{-\frac{2}{3}}$. We propose a scheme to transform the one-axis twisting Hamiltonian into a two-axis twisting Hamiltonian, resulting in enhanced spin squeezing $\propto N^{-1}$ approaching the Heisenberg limit. Instead of pulse sequences, only one continuous driving field is required to realizing such transforming, thus the scheme is promising for experiment realizations, to an one-axis twisting Hamiltonian. Quantum information processing and quantum metrology may benefit from this method in the future.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Circadian Rhythms Regulate the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Macrophages
Creators: name: O'Siorain, James
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320499
subject: Immunology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320407
subject: Innate immunity

description: Macrophages are sentinels of the innate immune system distributed throughout the body that are central to the amplification and resolution of tissue inflammation. Macrophages possess intrinsic circadian rhythmicity in physiology and behavior, which are internally regulated by the molecular clock. Molecular clock proteins are emerging as key regulators of the macrophage inflammatory process, and circadian rhythmicity in the pathogenesis of inflammatory disease is gaining attention in medicine and pharmaceuticals. However, we currently lack a full understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which the circadian clock guides and controls macrophage inflammation. IL-1β is a potent pyrogenic cytokine released by macrophages during inflammation through an inflammatory form of programmed cell death, termed pyroptosis. Inflammasomes are intracellular multiprotein complexes that facilitate the activation and release of IL-1β. The NLRP3 inflammasome becomes active in response to acute disruptions in cellular homeostasis. In this study, I have discovered that the circadian clock times the activity of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and that the molecular clock protein BMAL1 negatively impacts NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
I demonstrate that circadian rhythms are prevalent throughout macrophage gene and protein expression, however these rhythms are mutually disjoint. Despite distinct means of circadian regulation, rhythmic genes and proteins are highly associated with regulating cellular metabolism. Circadian genes and proteins in macrophages reach peak expression between 2 predominant and opposing clock phases, designated as “early” and “late” circadian phases. I further identify that oxidative mitochondrial metabolism is rhythmic in synchronized macrophages. Uncoupling mitochondrial metabolism with FCCP inhibits the time of day activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to reduced IL-1β release and pyroptosis. Therefore, I propose that circadian regulation of macrophage metabolism and mitochondrial homeostasis is important for the regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
In summary, I have identified a novel mechanism by which the molecular clock regulates the NLRP3 inflammasome through BMAL1’s control of mitochondrial function. Furthermore, I found that mitochondrial function is essential for both priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. This may have significant implications in inflammatory diseases driven by the NLRP3 inflammasome that exhibit circadian rhythms in disease severity.
Opening up Minds with Argumentative Dialogues
Creators: name: Farag, Youmna
name: Brand, Charlotte O.
name: Amidei, Jacopo
name: Piwek, Paul
name: Stafford, Tom
name: Stoyanchev, Svetlana
name: Vlachos, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research on argumentative dialogues has focused on persuading people to take some action, changing their stance on the topic of discussion, or winning debates. In this work, we focus on argumentative dialogues that aim to open up (rather than change) people's minds to help them become more understanding to views that are unfamiliar or in opposition to their own convictions. To this end, we present a dataset of 183 argumentative dialogues about 3 controversial topics: veganism, Brexit and COVID-19 vaccination. The dialogues were collected using the Wizard of Oz approach, where wizards leverage a knowledge-base of arguments to converse with participants. Open-mindedness is measured before and after engaging in the dialogue using a questionnaire from the psychology literature, and success of the dialogue is measured as the change in the participant's stance towards those who hold opinions different to theirs. We evaluate two dialogue models: a Wikipedia-based and an argument-based model. We show that while both models perform closely in terms of opening up minds, the argument-based model is significantly better on other dialogue properties such as engagement and clarity.
Patient-reported treatment toxicity and adverse events in Black and White women receiving chemotherapy for early breast cancer
Creators: name: Karuturi, M.S.
name: Kimmick, G.G.
name: Speca, J.C.
name: Muss, H.B.
name: Wheeler, S.B.
name: Wood, W.A.
name: Shachar, S.S.
name: Reinbolt, R.E.
name: Reeder-Hayes, K.E.
name: Dees, E.C.
name: Basch, E.
name: Reeve, B.B.
name: Deal, A.M.
name: Nyrop, K.A.
name: Jolly, T.A.
name: Charlot, M.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Damone, E.M.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: Purpose: It is not known whether chemotherapy-related symptom experiences differ between Black and White women with early breast cancer (Stage I–III) receiving current chemotherapy regimens and, in turn, influences dose delay, dose reduction, early treatment discontinuation, or hospitalization. Methods: Patients self-reported their race and provided symptom reports for 17 major side effects throughout chemotherapy. Toxicity and adverse events were analyzed separately for anthracycline and non-anthracycline regimens. Fisher’s exact tests and two-sample t-tests compared baseline patient characteristics. Modified Poisson regression estimated relative risks of moderate, severe, or very severe (MSVS) symptom severity, and chemotherapy-related adverse events.Please check and confirm that the authors and their respective affiliations have been correctly identified and amend if necessary.no changes Results: In 294 patients accrued between 2014 and 2020, mean age was 58 (SD13) and 23% were Black. For anthracycline-based regimens, the only significant difference in MSVS symptoms was in lymphedema (41% Black vs 20% White, p =.04) after controlling for axillary surgery. For non-anthracycline regimens, the only significant difference was MSVS peripheral neuropathy (41% Blacks vs. 23% White) after controlling for taxane type (p =.05) and diabetes (p =.05). For all other symptoms, severity scores were similar. Dose reduction differed significantly for non-anthracycline regimens (49% Black vs. 25% White, p =.01), but not for anthracycline regimens or in dose delay, early treatment discontinuation, or hospitalization for either regimen. Conclusion: Except for lymphedema and peripheral neuropathy, Black and White patients reported similar symptom severity during adjuvant chemotherapy. Dose reductions in Black patients were more common for non-anthracycline regimens. In this sample, there were minimal differences in patient-reported symptoms and other adverse outcomes in Black versus White patients.
Performance Estimations for Guiding the Design of Rear-Fuselage Boundary Layer Ingestion Wind Tunnel Tests
Creators: name: Sanders, D. S.
name: Mutangara, N.
name: Moirou, N.
name: Laskaridis, P.
name: Alderman, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: 12th EASN International Conference on Innovation in Aviation and Space for Opening New Horizons, 18-21 October 2022, Barcelona
Cavity approach for modeling and fitting polymer stretching
Creators: name: Massucci, Francesco Alessandro
name: Castillo, Isaac Pérez
name: Vicente, Conrad J. Pérez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanical properties of molecules are today captured by single molecule manipulation experiments, so that polymer features are tested at a nanometric scale. Yet devising mathematical models to get further insight beyond the commonly studied force--elongation relation is typically hard. Here we draw from techniques developed in the context of disordered systems to solve models for single and double--stranded DNA stretching in the limit of a long polymeric chain. Since we directly derive the marginals for the molecule local orientation, our approach allows us to readily calculate the experimental elongation as well as other observables at wish. As an example, we evaluate the correlation length as a function of the stretching force. Furthermore, we are able to fit successfully our solution to real experimental data. Although the model is admittedly phenomenological, our findings are very sound. For single--stranded DNA our solution yields the correct (monomer) scale and, yet more importantly, the right persistence length of the molecule. In the double--stranded case, our model reproduces the well-known overstretching transition and correctly captures the ratio between native DNA and overstretched DNA. Also in this case the model yields a persistence length in good agreement with consensus, and it gives interesting insights into the bending stiffness of the native and overstretched molecule, respectively.
description: 12 pages; 3 figures; 1 table
Cardiac proteomics reveals sex chromosome-dependent differences between males and females that arise prior to gonad formation
Creators: name: Emerson, J.I.
name: Chen, X.
name: Hutton, J.E.
name: Shi, W.
name: Federspiel, J.D.
name: Robbe, Z.L.
name: Conlon, F.L.
name: Davies, H.A.
name: Sheng, X.
name: Wasson, L.K.
name: Greco, T.M.
name: Cristea, I.M.
name: Dorr, K.M.
name: Andrade, T.D.
name: Hashimoto, Y.
name: Arnold, A.P.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2021

description: Sex disparities in cardiac homeostasis and heart disease are well documented, with differences attributed to actions of sex hormones. However, studies have indicated sex chromosomes act outside of the gonads to function without mediation by gonadal hormones. Here, we performed transcriptional and proteomics profiling to define differences between male and female mouse hearts. We demonstrate, contrary to current dogma, cardiac sex disparities are controlled not only by sex hormones but also through a sex-chromosome mechanism. Using Turner syndrome (XO) and Klinefelter (XXY) models, we find the sex-chromosome pathway is established by X-linked gene dosage. We demonstrate cardiac sex disparities occur at the earliest stages of heart formation, a period before gonad formation. Using these datasets, we identify and define a role for alpha-1B-glycoprotein (A1BG), showing loss of A1BG leads to cardiac defects in females, but not males. These studies provide resources for studying sex-biased cardiac disease states.
Fisher vs. Bayes : A comparison of parameter estimation techniques for massive black hole binaries to high redshifts with eLISA
Creators: name: Porter, Edward K.
name: Cornish, Neil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive black hole binaries are the primary source of gravitational waves (GW) for the future eLISA observatory. The detection and parameter estimation of these sources to high redshift would provide invaluable information on the formation mechanisms of seed black holes, and on the evolution of massive black holes and their host galaxies through cosmic time. The Fisher information matrix has been the standard tool for GW parameter estimation in the last two decades. However, recent studies have questioned the validity of using the Fisher matrix approach. For example, the Fisher matrix approach sometimes predicts errors of $\geq100\%$ in the estimation of parameters such as the luminosity distance and sky position. With advances in computing power, Bayesian inference is beginning to replace the Fisher matrix approximation in parameter estimation studies. In this work, we conduct a Bayesian inference analysis for 120 sources situated at redshifts of between $0.1\leq z\leq 13.2$, and compare the results with those from a Fisher matrix analysis. The Fisher matrix results suggest that for this particular selection of sources, eLISA would be unable to localize sources at redshifts of $z\lesssim6$. In contrast, Bayesian inference provides finite error estimations for all sources in the study, and shows that we can establish minimum closest distances for all sources. The study further predicts that we should be capable with eLISA, out to a redshift of at least $z\leq13$, of predicting a maximum error in the chirp mass of $\lesssim 1\%$, the reduced mass of $\lesssim20\%$, the time to coalescence of 2 hours, and to a redshift of $z\sim5$, the inclination of the source with a maximum error of $\sim60$ degrees.
description: 15 pages
Toward an Automated-Algebra Framework for High Orders in the Virial Expansion of Quantum Matter
Creators: name: Hou, Y.
name: Drut, J.E.
name: Morrell, K.J.
name: Czejdo, A.J.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: The virial expansion provides a non-perturbative view into the thermodynamics of quantum many-body systems in dilute regimes. While powerful, the expansion is challenging as calculating its coefficients at each order n requires analyzing (if not solving) the quantum n-body problem. In this work, we present a comprehensive review of automated algebra methods, which we developed to calculate high-order virial coefficients. The methods are computational but non-stochastic, thus avoiding statistical effects; they are also for the most part analytic, not numerical, and amenable to massively parallel computer architectures. We show formalism and results for coefficients characterizing the thermodynamics (pressure, density, energy, static susceptibilities) of homogeneous and harmonically trapped systems and explain how to generalize them to other observables such as the momentum distribution, Tan contact, and the structure factor.
Pairing patterns in polarized unitary Fermi gases above the superfluid transition
Creators: name: Attanasio, F.
name: Braun, J.
name: Drut, J.E.
name: Rammelmüller, L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2022

description: We nonperturbatively study pairing in the high-temperature regime of polarized unitary two-component Fermi gases by extracting the pair-momentum distribution and shot-noise correlations. Whereas the pair-momentum distribution allows us to analyze the propagation of pairs composed of one spin-up and one spin-down fermion, shot-noise correlations provide us with a tomographic insight into pairing correlations around the Fermi surfaces associated with the two species. Assuming that the dominant pairing patterns right above the superfluid transition also govern the formation of condensates in the low-temperature regime, our analysis suggests that the superfluid ground state is homogeneous and of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer type over a wide range of polarizations.
On the center of mass of asymptotically hyperbolic initial data sets
Creators: name: Cederbaum, Carla
name: Cortier, Julien
name: Sakovich, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the (total) center of mass for suitably asymptotically hyperbolic time-slices of asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes in general relativity. We do so in analogy to the picture that has been consolidated for the (total) center of mass of suitably asymptotically Euclidean time-slices of asymptotically Minkowskian spacetimes (isolated systems). In particular, we unite -- an altered version of -- the approach based on Hamiltonian charges with an approach based on CMC-foliations near infinity. The newly defined center of mass transforms appropriately under changes of the asymptotic coordinates and evolves in the direction of an appropriately defined linear momentum under the Einstein evolution equations.
Evidence for a New Excitation at the Interface Between a High-Tc Superconductor and a Topological Insulator
Creators: name: Zareapour, Parisa
name: Hayat, Alex
name: Zhao, Shu Yang F.
name: Kreshchuk, Michael
name: Lee, Yong Kiat
name: Reijnders, Anjan A.
name: Jain, Achint
name: Xu, Zhijun
name: Liu, T. S.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Jia, Shuang
name: Cava, Robert J.
name: Burch, Kenneth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-temperature superconductors exhibit a wide variety of novel excitations. If contacted with a topological insulator, the lifting of spin rotation symmetry in the surface states can lead to the emergence of unconventional superconductivity and novel particles. In pursuit of this possibility, we fabricated high critical-temperature (Tc ~ 85 K) superconductor/topological insulator (Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta/Bi2Te2Se) junctions. Below 75 K, a zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) emerges in the differential conductance spectra of this junction. The magnitude of the ZBCP is suppressed at the same rate for magnetic fields applied parallel or perpendicular to the junction. Furthermore, it can still be observed and does not split up to at least 8.5 T. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of the excitation we observe appears to fall outside the known paradigms for a ZBCP.
QISHLOQ XO'JALIGI SOHASIDA DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIKNING HUQUQIY NORMALARINI AMALGA OSHIRISH
Creators: name: Utegenov, Quanishbay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Maqolada innovatsiyalar sohasidagi davlat-xususiy sheriklikning mazmun-mohiyati ochib berilgan. Asosiy etibor DXSH doirasida innovatsiya faoliyatini qóllab-quvvatlash, davlat va biznes órtasidagi munosabatlar va ózaro aloqalarni yaxshilash hamda innovatsiya sohasidagi hamkorlikni oshirishga qaratilgan.
АЛЛОМАНИНГ МЕРОСИДА БОРЛИҚ  ВА БИЛИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИНИНГ ҚЎЙИЛИШИ
Creators: name: Мавлянов, У.Н.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мазкур мақолада Темурийлар даврининг кўзга кўринган диний ва илмий арбоби, Хожа Аҳрорнинг издоши ва шогирди, Ҳусайн Бойқаро давлатида хос воиз бўлиб хизмат қилган Фахруддин Али Сафийниниг иилмий меросида борлиқ ҳамда билиш муаммоларининг қўйилиши ва ечилишига доир қарашлари таҳлил қилинган. Алломанинг асарларида илгари сурилган борлиқ ва билиш концепцияси илмий ва диний нуқтаи назардан ҳам позитив, ўзига хос бўлганлиги асосланган.
Protocol- Guidelines for clozapine treatment in resistant Schizophrenia.
Creators: name: González Pérez, Geomara Leticia
name: Ortiz, Diomaris
name: Ponce, Francis
name: Espinoza, Jhon
name: SALAVARRIA FLORES, KARLA DANIELA
name: Freire, Estefania
name: Hinojosa Calero, Michael Ariel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320221
subject: Psychiatry (incl. psychotherapy)

description: Clozapine is a molecule that acts as an antagonist in multiple neurotransmission systems, dopaminergic, adrenergic, cholinergic, histaminergic, and serotonergic, and whose use can only be suggested by a trained professional who, following a protocol, takes into account the following indications for the prescription: Clozapine can used in patients with Schizophrenia resistant to traditional antipsychotics; patients with Schizophrenia who do not tolerate adverse effects of other antipsychotics; patients with psychosis due to Parkinson's disease resistant to other drugs and in patients with Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder with recurrent suicidal behavior. Likewise, the guidelines for the use of Clozapine also establish the following measures: Before starting treatment with Clozapine, the patient and his family must be provided with adequate information, answer their questions and request consent for the use of the drug; it requires that the patient and his family be able to commit both to taking the medication regularly and to blood tests, being as the use of this medication can cause the following complications: severe neutropenia that can evolve into agranulocytosis, serious infections, myocarditis, weight gain, Clozapine-induced insulin resistance, and epilepsy. For last, the efficacy and safety of the use of Clozapine in children under 16 have not been established.
Brownmillerite Ca2Co2O5: Synthesis, Stability, and Re-entrant Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Structural Transitions
Creators: name: Zhang, Junjie
name: Zheng, Hong
name: Malliakas, Christos D.
name: Allred, Jared M.
name: Ren, Yang
name: Li, Qingan
name: Han, Tian-Heng
name: Mitchell, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ca2Co2O5 in the brownmillerite form was synthesized using a high-pressure optical-image floating zone furnace, and single crystals with dimensions up to 1.4x0.8x0.5 mm3 were obtained. At room temperature, Ca2Co2O5 crystallizes as a fully ordered brownmillerite variant in the orthorhombic space group Pcmb (No. 57) with unit cell parameters a=5.28960(10) Å, b=14.9240(2) Å, and c=10.9547(2) Å. With decreasing temperature, it undergoes a re-entrant sequence of first-order structural phase transitions (Pcmb to P2/c11 to P121/m1 to Pcmb) that is unprecedented among brownmillerites, broadening the family of space groups available to these materials and challenging current approaches for sorting the myriad variants of brownmillerite structures. Magnetic susceptibility data indicate antiferromagnetic ordering in Ca2Co2O5 occurs near 240 K, corroborated by neutron powder diffraction. Below 140 K, the specimen exhibits a weak ferromagnetic component directed primarily along the b axis that shows a pronounced thermal and magnetic history dependence.
Diversity in news staff and among sources : history, today’s numbers and a case study of source tracking at KUT in Austin
Creators: name: Scarpelli, Leah Michelle
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Source tracking
Diversity
Journalism
Public radio
Hutchins Commission
Kerner Commission
George Floyd
NPR
KUT

description: As the only profession protected by the U.S. Constitution, journalism has been subject to much scrutiny about whether it is truly representative of the people it claims to inform. Three moments of crisis within the last century have highlighted a call for change within the industry, and attending to matters of insuring that diverse voices populate the news media is one important mechanism. In terms of diversity, current staffing distributions at many important media sites fall short of adequately representing the U.S. population. The theories of gatekeeping, framing and the hierarchy of needs help inform the function of journalism within a society and how changes might take root in the profession. This research examines recent efforts to bring more diversity into news coverage in the form of source tracking and discusses practices at various news outlets, taking a closer look at source tracking at National Public Radio headquarters in Washington, D.C., and at its Austin affiliate station, KUT.
Experiment and theory: the case of the Doppler effect for photons
Creators: name: Giuliani, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1907, Einstein suggested an experiment with flying atoms for corroborating time dilation. In that paper, the flying atom was conceived as a flying clock: the reference to the Doppler effect was only indirect (the experiments by Stark to the first order of $v/c$). In 1922, Schrödinger showed that the emission of a light quantum by a (flying) atom is regulated by the conservation laws of energy and linear momentum. Therefore, the Doppler effect for photons is the consequence of the energy and momentum exchange between the atom and the photon: a central role is played by the quantum energy jump $ΔE$ of the transition (a relativistic invariant). The first realization of the experiment devised by Einstein is due to Ives and Stilwell (1938). Since then till nowadays experiments of this kind have been repeated in search of better precision and/or a deviation from the predictions of special relativity. The striking feature is that all the papers dealing with these experiments completely neglect Schrödinger's dynamical treatment. The origins of this omission are of different kind: pragmatic (agreement between formulas, wherever coming from, and experiments), historical (deep rooting of the wave theory of light) and epistemological (neglect of basic epistemological rules).
DFT+U simulation of the Ti${}_4$O${}_7$-TiO${}_2$ interface
Creators: name: Padilha, A. C. M.
name: Rocha, A. R.
name: Dalpian, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of conducting channels of Ti${}_4$O${}_7$ inside TiO${}_2$-based memristors is believed to be the origin for the change in electric resistivity of these devices. While the properties of the bulk materials are reasonably known, the interface between them has not been studied up to now mostly due to their different crystalline structures. In this work we present a way to match the interfaces between TiO${}_2$ and Ti${}_4$O${}_7$ and subsequently the band offset between these materials is obtained from density functional theory based calculations. The results show that while the valence band is located at the Ti${}_4$O${}_7$, the conduction band is found at the TiO${}_2$ structure, resulting into a type II interface. In this case, the Ti${}_4$O${}_7$ would act as a donor to the TiO${}_2$ matrix.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Entropic Quantization of Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Ipek, Selman
name: Caticha, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entropic Dynamics is an information-based framework that seeks to derive the laws of physics as an application of the methods of entropic inference. The dynamics is derived by maximizing an entropy subject to constraints that represent the physically relevant information that the motion is continuous and non-dissipative. Here we focus on the quantum theory of scalar fields. We provide an entropic derivation of Hamiltonian dynamics and using concepts from information geometry derive the standard quantum field theory in the Schroedinger representation.
description: 10 pages. Presented at MaxEnt 2014, the 34th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering (September 21--26, 2014, Amboise, France)
Additional file 1 of Is there a rise of prevalence for Molar Incisor Hypomineralization? A meta-analysis of published data
Creators: name: Sluka, Benjamin
name: Held, Ulrike
name: Wegehaupt, Florian
name: Neuhaus, Klaus W.
name: Attin, Thomas
name: Sahrmann, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Search masks. Table 2. Quality assessment. Fig. 1. Prevalences of MIH in different areas of the world.
Pairing and the spin susceptibility of the polarized unitary Fermi gas in the normal phase
Creators: name: Rammelmüller, L.
name: Hou, Y.
name: Drut, J.E.
name: Braun, J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2021

description: We theoretically study the pairing behavior of the unitary Fermi gas in the normal phase. Our analysis is based on the static spin susceptibility, which characterizes the response to an external magnetic field. We obtain this quantity by means of the complex Langevin approach and compare our calculations to available literature data in the spin-balanced case. Furthermore, we present results for polarized systems, where we complement and expand our analysis at high temperature with high-order virial expansion results. The implications of our findings for the phase diagram of the spin-polarized unitary Fermi gas are discussed in the context of the state of the art.
Polymer translocation into and out of an ellipsoidal cavity
Creators: name: Polson, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the translocation of a polymer into and out of a ellipsoidal cavity through a narrow pore. We measure the polymer free energy F as a function of a translocation coordinate, s, defined to be the number of bonds that have entered the cavity. To study polymer insertion, we consider the case of a driving force acting on monomers inside the pore, as well as monomer attraction to the cavity wall. We examine the changes to F(s) upon variation in the shape anisometry and volume of the cavity, the polymer length, and the strength of the interactions driving the insertion. For athermal systems, the free energy functions are analyzed using a scaling approach, where we treat the confined portion of the polymer to be in the semi-dilute regime. The free energy functions are used with the Fokker-Planck equation to measure mean translocation times, as well as translocation time distributions. We find that both polymer ejection and insertion is faster for ellipsoidal cavities than for spherical cavities. The results are in qualitative agreement with those of a Langevin dynamics study in the case of ejection but not for insertion. The discrepancy is likely due to out-of-equilibrium conformational behaviour that is not accounted for in the FP approach
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
CAFÉ-BEANS: An exhaustive hunt for high-mass binaries
Creators: name: Negueruela, I.
name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Simón-Díaz, S.
name: Alfaro, E. J.
name: Herrero, A.
name: Alonso, J.
name: Barbá, R.
name: Lorenzo, J.
name: Marco, A.
name: Monguió, M.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Pellerin, A.
name: Sota, A.
name: Walborn, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CAFÉ-BEANS is an on-going survey running on the 2.2 m telescope at Calar Alto. For more than two years, CAFÉ-BEANS has been collecting high-resolution spectra of early-type stars with the aim of detecting and characterising spectroscopic binaries. The main goal of this project is a thorough characterisation of multiplicity in high-mass stars by detecting all spectroscopic and visual binaries in a large sample of Galactic O-type stars, and solving their orbits. Our final objective is eliminating all biases in the high-mass-star IMF created by undetected binaries.
description: 6 pages. To appear in Highlights of Spanish Astrophysics VIII, Proceedings of the XI Scientific Meeting of the Spanish Astronomical Society held on September 8 - 12, 2014, in Teruel, Spain. A. J. Cenarro, F. Figueras, C. Hern\'andez-Monteagudo, J. Trujillo, and L. Valdivielso (eds.)
Fourth- And fifth-order virial expansion of harmonically trapped fermions at unitarity
Creators: name: Drut, J.E.
name: Czejdo, A.J.
name: Hou, Y.
name: Morrell, K.J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2021

description: By generalizing our automated algebra approach from homogeneous space to harmonically trapped systems, we have calculated the fourth- and fifth-order virial coefficients of universal spin- fermions in the unitary limit, confined in an isotropic harmonic potential. We present results for said coefficients as a function of trapping frequency (or, equivalently, temperature), which compare favorably with previous Monte Carlo calculations (available only at fourth order) as well as with our previous estimates in the untrapped limit (high temperature, low frequency). In addition to the conventional coefficients, we provide estimates for the contributions from subspaces with varying polarization. We use our results for the virial coefficients, together with resummation techniques, to calculate the compressibility and spin susceptibility.
Ab Initio Nuclear Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Lee, D.
name: Elhatisari, S.
name: Lu, B.-N.
name: Lähde, T.A.
name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Meißner, U.-G.
name: Li, N.
name: Drut, J.E.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2020

description: We propose a new Monte Carlo method called the pinhole trace algorithm for ab initio calculations of the thermodynamics of nuclear systems. For typical simulations of interest, the computational speedup relative to conventional grand-canonical ensemble calculations can be as large as a factor of one thousand. Using a leading-order effective interaction that reproduces the properties of many atomic nuclei and neutron matter to a few percent accuracy, we determine the location of the critical point and the liquid-vapor coexistence line for symmetric nuclear matter with equal numbers of protons and neutrons. We also present the first ab initio study of the density and temperature dependence of nuclear clustering.
Attosecond imaging of photo-induced dynamics in molecules using time-resolved photoelectron momentum microscopy
Creators: name: Reuner, Marvin
name: Popova-Gorelova, Daria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the novel capabilities offered by attosecond extreme ultraviolet and x-ray pulses that can be now generated by free-electron lasers and high-harmonics generation sources for probing photon-induced electron dynamics in molecules. We theoretically analyze how spatial and temporal dependence of charge migration in a pentacene molecule can be followed by means of time-resolved photoelectron microscopy on the attosecond time scale. Performing the analysis, we accurately take into account that an attosecond probe pulse leads to considerable spectral broadening. We demonstrate that the excited-state dynamics of a neutral pentacene molecule in the real space map onto unique features of photoelectron momentum maps.
description: Accepted to Phys. Rev. A
A delayed dual risk model
Creators: name: Zhu, Lingjiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study a dual risk model with delays in the spirit of Dassios-Zhao. When a new innovation occurs, there is a delay before the innovation turns into a profit. We obtain large initial surplus asymptotics for the ruin probability and ruin time distributions. For some special cases, we get closed-form formulas. Numerical illustrations will also be provided.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Sensitivities of Asian options in the Black-Scholes model
Creators: name: Pirjol, Dan
name: Zhu, Lingjiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We propose analytical approximations for the sensitivities (Greeks) of the Asian options in the Black-Scholes model, following from a small maturity/volatility approximation for the option prices which has the exact short maturity limit, obtained using large deviations theory. Numerical tests demonstrate good agreement of the proposed approximation with alternative numerical simulation results for cases of practical interest. We also study the qualitative properties of Asian Greeks, including new results for Rho, the sensitivity with respect to changes in the risk-free rate, and Psi, the sensitivity with respect to the dividend yield. In particular we show that the Rho of a fixed-strike Asian option and the Psi of a floating-strike Asian option can change sign.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables
Emergence of a Pseudogap in the BCS-BEC Crossover
Creators: name: Bulgac, A.
name: Drut, J.E.
name: Richie-Halford, A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2020

description: Strongly correlated Fermi systems with pairing interactions become superfluid below a critical temperature Tc. The extent to which such pairing correlations alter the behavior of the liquid at temperatures T>Tc is a subtle issue that remains an area of debate, in particular regarding the appearance of the so-called pseudogap in the BCS-BEC crossover of unpolarized spin-1/2 nonrelativistic matter. To shed light on this, we extract several quantities of crucial importance at and around the unitary limit, namely, the odd-even staggering of the total energy, the spin susceptibility, the pairing correlation function, the condensate fraction, and the critical temperature Tc, using a nonperturbative, constrained-ensemble quantum Monte Carlo algorithm.
Criteria of genuine multipartite entanglement based on correlation tensors
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Zhang, Meiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the genuine multipartite entanglement by a simplified method, which only involves the Schmidt decomposition and local unitary transformation. We construct a local unitary equivalent class of the tri-qubit quantum state, then use the trace norm of the whole correlation tensor as a measurement to detect genuine multipartite entanglement. By detailed examples, we show our result can detect more genuinely entangled states. Furthermore, we generalize the genuine multipartite entanglement criterion to tripartite higher-dimensional systems.
description: 1 figure