cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simulations of orbital debris clouds due to breakup events and their characterisation using the Murchison Widefield Array radio telescope
Creators: name: Joubert, Wynand
name: Tingay, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the use of wide field of view radar sensors such as the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), a low frequency radio telescope designed for astrophysics and cosmology, for rapid response observations of the debris clouds produced by collisions between objects in Earth orbit. With an increasing density of objects in Low Earth Orbit, including legacy assets used by the astronomy community over decades, the risk of new debris clouds forming is also increasing. The MWA constitutes a wide field, rapid response passive radar system and we explore its likely performance in the detection and characterisation of debris clouds. In general, astronomy facilities such as the MWA can play a role in protecting the space environment for the future. In order to undertake this work, we adapt the NASA EVOLVE 4.0 breakup model, utilising the EVOLVE outputs to produce representative dynamic debris clouds. We find that the MWA is likely to detect a large fraction (>70%) of modelled debris cloud fragments for collision masses between 100 kg and 1000 kg for orbits in the lower part of LEO, if the MWA can achieve close to optimal detection sensitivity. Useful detection fractions are still achieved for more conservative assumptions. The detection fraction of fragments decreases as a function of altitude and inversely with collision mass. Encouragingly, we find that the wide field nature of the MWA allows the full evolving debris clouds to be observed in a single observation, with only $\sim2\%$ of the debris fragments escaping the sensitive portion of the field of view after 100 seconds, for all collision masses and altitudes. These results show that the MWA is an intrinsically useful facility for the rapid characterisation of debris clouds, but that work is required to achieve the data processing within an appropriate timeframe to provide rapid alerts.
description: Submitted to Experimental Astronomy. 16 pages, 6 figures
Villa cingulata
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Villa
Villa cingulata

description: Villa cingulata (MEIGEN, 1804)
Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17; Loretto, Frauenwiesen, 15.6.17, 2 Ex.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 768, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Subcontracting Systems and Assistance Programs: Opportunities for Intervention
Creators: name: Mead, Donald C.
name: Mead, Donald C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: agricultural finance

description: Because of the role which parent firms can play in identifying recipients, in specifying the nature of the assistance needed and in providing some required functions directly themselves in tandem with the activities supported by the aid program, subcontracting systems can provide a particularly cost-effective way of supplying aid to small producers.
Diversity PSK signals in impulsive noise and generalized fading
Creators: name: Chaiyakul, Thanes
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Diversity combining techniques are well-known and useful to improve the performance of digital communication systems that experience fading. However, most research topics deal with the performance evaluation of modulation schemes in fading and AWGN channels, with diversity reception. Relatively few research topics cope with the performance evaluation of diversity techniques in non-Gaussian noise and fading. Therefore, to broaden research in the area of diversity combining techniques in a more realistic noise model, this thesis deals in particular with the performance evaluation of diversity combining techniques in the presence of impulsive noise and fading. Several contributions are made to the system model of modulation schemes in impulsive noise and fading, with diversity reception. In the first part, the PDFs of the sum of impulsive noises are derived. Then, a system model without fading is considered and theoretical expressions of the error rate performance of modulation schemes in impulsive noise, with or without diversity reception, are derived. It is demonstrated that the diversity technique chosen affects the PDF of the sum of impulsive noises and makes the signal performance with diversity reception different from the signal performance without diversity reception. This is in contrast to the signal performance in the AWGN channel. In the second part, for the digital communication system in impulsive noise and fading, analytical expressions of the signal performance in impulsive noise and fading are derived and validated through simulation. The final part contains a system in impulsive noise and fading with diversity reception. Performance evaluations of the error rate performance of modulation schemes in impulsive noise and fading, with diversity reception, are derived and compared with the previously derived results. All analytical expressions are validated through numerous simulation results.
Fullerenes C60 and C70: a model for solubility by applying the correlation intensity index
Creators: name: Toropova, Alla P.
name: Toropov, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Fullerenes are materials which have many applications as in the field of chemical technology as well as in the field of biochemistry and medicine. Solubility of fullerenes in different solvents has been studied many times in the field of computational chemistry. However, analysis of different approaches which able help to solve the task of prediction of solubility fullerenes remains attractive and very important direction of scientific activity. The correlation intensity index (CII) is a new criterion of the predictive potential of models. The applying of CII together with Index of Ideality Correlation (IIC) in modeling of fullerenes solubility in various solvents by the Monte Carlo method using the CORAL software (http://www.insilico.eu/coral) indicates that applying of the CII improves the predictive potential of these models. These models can be applied for systematization of ecological, biochemical, and medicinal knowledge related to applying of fullerenes. This systematization gradually becomes a factor of key importance, since the applying of the fullerenes expanded day by day.
A Diagnostic Perspective Assessment of the Production and Marketing System for Mangoes in the Eastern Caribbean
Creators: name: Hrapsky, Alan
name: Weber, Michael T.
name: Riley, Harold
name: Hrapsky, Alan
name: Weber, Michael T.
name: Riley, Harold
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: marketing systems

description: The objective of this research was to provide USAID with a diagnostic-prescriptive assessment of the mango commodity system that would be useful in the design and management of USAID’s project portfolio. A secondary objective was to demonstrate how a market-guided food systems approach could be applied to a particular commodity, thus facilitating coordination of vertical stages in the agricultural production and marketing system. The food systems approach begins with identification of consumer requirements in terms of product specifications and volume flows, examines the production changes necessary to achieve these requirements, then systematically diagnoses constraints at each stage in the production/marketing chain, and prescribes realistic actions for their removal.
Villa hottentotta
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Villa
Villa hottentotta

description: Villa hottentotta (LINNAEUS, 1758)
Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17, 2 Ex; St. Georgen, Hetscherlberg, 19.7.17; Breitenbrunn, Doktorbrunngraben, 14.6.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 768, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
From Ji to Jaffe-Manohar orbital angular momentum in Lattice QCD using a direct derivative method
Creators: name: Engelhardt, M.
name: Green, J. R.
name: Hasan, N.
name: Krieg, S.
name: Meinel, S.
name: Negele, J.
name: Pochinsky, A.
name: Syritsyn, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lattice QCD approach to quark orbital angular momentum in the proton based on generalized transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) is enhanced methodologically by incorporating a direct derivative technique. This improvement removes a significant numerical bias that had been seen to afflict results of a previous study. In particular, the value obtained for Ji quark orbital angular momentum is reconciled with the one obtained independently via Ji's sum rule, validating the GMTD approach. Since GTMDs simultaneously contain information about the quark impact parameter and transverse momentum, they permit a direct evaluation of the cross product of the latter. They are defined through proton matrix elements of a quark bilocal operator containing a Wilson line; the choice in Wilson line path allows one to continuously interpolate from Ji to Jaffe-Manohar quark orbital angular momentum. The latter is seen to be significantly enhanced in magnitude compared to Ji quark orbital angular momentum, confirming previous results.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry - VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band
Creators: name: Bouquin, Jean-Baptiste Le
name: Labeye, Pierre
name: Malbet, Fabien
name: Jocou, Laurent
name: Zabihian, Fatemeh
name: Rousselet-Perraut, Karine
name: Berger, Jean-Philippe
name: Delboulbe, Alain
name: Kern, Pierre
name: Glindemann, Andreas
name: Schoeller, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our objective is to prove that integrated optics (IO) is not only a good concept for astronomical interferometry but also a working technique with high performance. We used the commissioning data obtained with the dedicated K-band integrated optics two-telescope beam combiner which now replaces the fiber coupler MONA in the VLTI/VINCI instrument. We characterize the behaviour of this IO device and compare its properties to other single mode beam combiner like the previously used MONA fiber coupler. The IO combiner provides a high optical throughput, a contrast of 89% with a night-to-night stability of a few percent. Even if a dispersive phase is present, we show that it does not bias the measured Fourier visibility estimate. An upper limit of 0.005 for the cross-talk between linear polarization states has been measured. We take advantage of the intrinsic contrast stability to test a new astronomical prodecure for calibrating diameters of simple stars by simultaneously fitting the instrumental contrast and the apparent stellar diameters. This method reaches an accuracy with diameter errors of the order of previous ones but without the need of an already known calibrator. These results are an important step of integrated optics and paves the road to incoming imaging interferometer projects.
Blue and IR Light Curves of the Mysterious Pre-Main Sequence Star V582 Mon (KH 15D) from 1955 to 1970
Creators: name: Maffei, Paolo
name: Ciprini, Stefano
name: Tosti, Gino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, an increasing number of publications have been addressed to the peculiar and mysterious pre-main sequence star V582 Mon, also known as KH 15D. This extraordinary T Tauri star, located in the young star cluster NGC 2264, appears as to be an eclipsing variable. In the present paper, we report a unique and self-consistent set of light curves in the blue and near-infrared bands, spanning a 15-year interval (epoch 1955-1970). Our photometric data show clearly the beginning of the eclipse stage occurred in early 1958 in the blue, and perhaps around four years later in the infrared. The light curve period turns out to be the same reported by recent observations (about 48.3 days), so that no evidence for a period change results. On the other hand, in our data the light curve shape appears as sinusoidal and is therefore different from the one displayed today. The photometric behaviour, determined with time-series and colour-index analysis, suggests that V582 Mon (KH 15D) could be initially surrounded by an accretion disk/torus seen edge-on, with subsequent thin dust formation at the beginning of the blue radiation absorption. The dust could then aggregate into larger particles providing the transition between selective and total absorption, accompanied with eclipsing variability in the infrared. The minima of the periodic light curve become deeper due to the increasing dimension and number of dust grains, and then flattens due to a contraction in the disk.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Software Directories for Microcomputers: An Annotated Bibliography, Second Edition
Creators: name: Stilwell, Thomas C.
name: Stilwell, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: microcomputers

description: This paper is a 1984 update on cost-effective microcomputer data collection, management, and analysis techniques for developing country applications.
A note on the linear stability of black holes in quadratic gravity
Creators: name: Dioguardi, Christian
name: Rinaldi, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes in $f(R)$-gravity are known to be unstable, especially the rotating ones. In particular, an instability develops that looks like the classical black hole bomb mechanism: the linearized modified Einstein equations are characterized by an effective mass that acts like a massive scalar perturbation on the Kerr solution in General Relativity, which is known to yield instabilities. In this note, we consider a special class of $f(R)$ gravity that has the property of being scale-invariant. As a prototype, we consider the simplest case $f(R)=R^2$ and show that, in opposition to the general case, static and stationary black holes are stable, at least at the linear level.
description: Little changes, version accepted by EPJ Plus
The Southern Galactic Plane Survey: HI Observations and Analysis
Creators: name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Dickey, J. M.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Green, A. J.
name: Haverkorn, M.
name: Strasser, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the HI component of the Southern Galactic Plane Survey (SGPS). The SGPS is a large-scale project to image at arcminute resolution the HI spectral line and 21 cm continuum emission in parts of the plane of the Milky Way. The survey covers Galactic longitudes 253 deg < l < 358 deg and latitudes |b| <1.5 deg (SGPS I), plus a first quadrant extension covering 5 deg < l < 20 deg and |b| <1.5 deg (SGPS II). The survey combines data from the Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Parkes Radio Telescope for sensitivity to angular scales ranging from 2 arcminutes to several degrees. The combined data cover 325 sq-deg and have an rms sensitivity of 1.6 K. Here we describe the HI observations and data reduction in detail, and present examples from the final data products. The complete dataset is publicly available through the Australia Telescope National Facility's HI Surveys archive. This dataset provides an unprecedented view of the neutral component of interstellar hydrogen in the inner Milky Way.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures. To appear in ApJ Supplement Series. Full resolution version at http://www.atnf.csiro.au/people/nmcclure/papers/sgps_data.pdf
Periodicals for Microcomputers: An Annotated Bibliography, Second Edition
Creators: name: Stilwell, Thomas C.
name: Stilwell, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: microcomputers

description: This paper compiles a list magazines, journals, and newspapers helpful to agricultural scientists and other researchers in developing countries with timely information about microcomputers.
Differential amplitude/phase space-time modulation
Creators: name: Zi, Juan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In this thesis, a differential amplitude/phase space-time modulation (DAPSTM) is proposed for multiple transmit antenna wireless systems over flat Rayleigh fading channels. Two conventional noncoherent detection schemes, namely, simply heuristic (SH) differential detection (DD) and maximum likelihood (ML) DD are presented. Furthermore, two improved noncoherent detection schemes, multiple-symbol detection (MSD) and decisionfeedback DD (DF-DD) with lower decoding complexity are derived. By taking the dependencies among the received symbols into account, MSD and DF-DD can reduce the error floor of ML-DD. The pairwise error probability (PEP) based on SH-DD, and an approximation of the bit error rate (BER) based on the union bound, are derived. Analytical considerations agree well with the simulation results. Compared with the known differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM), DAPSTM can be said to generalize the diagonal structure from phase signals to a combination of phase signals and amplitude signals. This generalization potentially allows the spectral efficiency to be increased by carrying information, not only in phases, but also in amplitudes. DAPSTM is not as power efficient as space-time codes with differential amplitude/phase shift keying (STC-DAPSK), which is based on Alamouti's orthogonal space-time code (OSTC), when two transmit antennas are employed. However, DAPSTM allows easy implementation at the transmitter, due to the group property of its constellation under matrix multiplication. DAPSTM can be employed for an arbitrary number of transmit antennas while keeping full diversity and full rate. It is also suitable for exploiting time diversity when only one transmit antenna is used in the system. In contrast, STC-DAPSK can only achieve full diversity and full rate for two transmit antennas and can not exploit time diversity, due to its nondiagonal structure.
Solid-State Quantum Communication With Josephson Arrays
Creators: name: Romito, Alessandro
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Bruder, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson junction arrays can be used as quantum channels to transfer quantum information between distant sites. In this work we discuss simple protocols to realize state transfer with high fidelity. The channels do not require complicate gating but use the natural dynamics of a properly designed array. We investigate the influence of static disorder both in the Josephson energies and in the coupling to the background gate charges, as well as the effect of dynamical noise. We also analyze the readout process, and its backaction on the state transfer.
title: Проблемы определения качества бесплатной юридической помощи
Creators: name: Прокофьева, Е.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Деятельность в ходе реализации оказания безвозмездного предоставления квалифицированной юридической помощи осуществляется всеми участниками системы бесплатной юридической помощи. Но так ли это на самом деле? Проблема доступности квалифицированной помощи многократно становилась объектом обсуждения, но до сих пор в законодательстве Российской Федерации нет точных критериев определения качества и доступности такой помощи. Автором не только анализируются вопросы определения критериев качества бесплатной юридической помощи, но и систематизируются законодательные гарантии ее оказания. Автор
приходит к выводу о необходимости разработки и внедрения стандартов качества бесплатной юридической помощи. В работе использованы сравнительно-правовые методы, которые помогли автору конкретизировать и найти первостепенные проблемы в обеспечении доступности населения бесплатной юридической помощью.
A Microcomputer Based Planning and Budgeting System for Agricultural Research Programs
Creators: name: Goodman, Daniel C.
name: Stilwell, Thomas C.
name: Smith, P. Jordan
name: Goodman, Daniel C.
name: Stilwell, Thomas C.
name: Smith, P. Jordan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: microcomputers

description: This paper presents a prototype model for a microcomputer generated integrated planning, budgeting, reporting, and management information system suitable for agricultural research organizations in developing countries.
Irrigation in Southern Africa: An Annotated Bibliography
Creators: name: Rinaldi, Amalia
name: Rinaldi, Amalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: irrigation

description: This paper identifies available information (written or published almost exclusively during 1970-1984) on the socio-economic and institutional aspects of irrigated agriculture in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
An Annotated Directory of Citation Database, Educational, System Diagnostics and Other Miscellaneous Microcomputer Software of Potential Use to Agricultural Scientists in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Stilwell, Thomas C.
name: Smith, P. Jordan
name: Stilwell, Thomas C.
name: Smith, P. Jordan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: microcomputers

description: This paper is intended to serve as a starting point for agricultural scientists and other researchers in developing countries in need of a citation database manager.
Rotating tensor-multiscalar black holes with two scalars
Creators: name: Collodel, Lucas G.
name: Doneva, Daniela D.
name: Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct hairy black hole solutions in a particular set of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity for which the target-space admits a Killing vector field with periodic flow that is furthermore the generator of a one-parameter family of point transformations which leave the whole theory invariant. As for black holes with scalar hair in general relativity, these must be rotating objects as the scalarization arises from superradiant instability. We analyze the most fundamental rotating solutions (winding number $m=1$) in five theories which differ from each other by the value of the Gauss curvature of the target-space. The domain of existence of these solutions is investigated, as well as their hairyness, horizon area and deformation factor.
Status of the Laser Spectroscopy and Merged-beam Experiments at RICE
Creators: name: Nakano, Y.
name: Igosawa, R
name: Iida, S.
name: Okada, S.
name: Lindley, M.
name: Menk, S.
name: Nagaoka, R.
name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Yamaguchi, T.
name: Kuma, S.
name: Azuma, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we reported the commissioning of the new cryogenic ion storage ring RICE, which demonstrated potential capabilities for the precise studies of molecular structures and reaction dynamics. In the present article, we describe the status of experimental programs ongoing at RICE with a focus on the laser spectroscopy and merged-beam collision experiments.
description: accepted for publication in JPS Conf. Proc
Cliorismia rustica
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Therevidae
Cliorismia
Cliorismia rustica

description: Cliorismia rustica (PANZER, 1804)
Bgld, Leitha-Auen E Gerhaus, 24.6.17.
 Neu für Burgenland. Keine Angaben in FRANZ (1989), aber nach Fauna Europaea auch in Ö. Auf Grund fehlerhafter Schlüssel dürften die Angaben für C. ardea grossteils zu diesem Taxon gehören.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 769, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
O ARRENDAMENTO COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA ENFRENTAR MUDANÇAS INSTITUCIONAIS: UM ESTUDO COM FORNECEDORES DE CANA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Creators: name: Guedes, Sebastiao Neto Ribeiro
name: Terci, Eliana Tadeu
name: Peres, Maria Thereza Miguel
name: Guedes, Sebastiao Neto Ribeiro
name: Terci, Eliana Tadeu
name: Peres, Maria Thereza Miguel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: sugar cane industry
subject: land market
subject: institutional change
subject: land rent.

description: The article analyzes the land rent role for the sugar cane growers of two São Paulo State regions in the context of industry deregulation happened in the early 1990. Literature has shown that deregulation has had a positive impact in the performance of the industry, improving its efficiency and effectiveness. In this context, cane growers faced new challenges demanding adaptations and were induced to adopt strategies taking the land as a reference. The analytical material was obtained through questionnaires applied in a sampling of cane growers from the Ribeirão Preto and Piracicaba regions. The results has shown that land rent has had an important role to offer the conditions to the maintenance of cane growers, the viability of a scaling production, which is compatible to the technology demanded by the new competitive pattern established by that deregulation.
Introduction To Metagenomics
Creators: name: Saygın Mermer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Metagenomics is the technique of retrieving microbial genome directly from the environmental samples regardless of the nature of sample and abundance of microbial entities.
Anaerobik Solunum
Creators: name: Saygın Mermer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Anaerobik solunum, O2 dışında bir elektron alıcısı kullanarak zara bağlı elektron transfer reaksiyonlarıyla enerji üreten bir işlemdir.
title: Outgoing Z39.50 configurations for Voyager
Creators: name: Guy, Laura
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Voyager
subject: Z39.50 (Standard)

description: No guarantees offered or implied.
description: Configurations for setting up outgoing Z39.50 in Voyager. You will need to work in both SYSADMIN and in your webvoyage.properties file. READ THE MANUAL.
A Comparative Assessment of Resilience Measuremen tApproaches
Creators: name: Upton, Joanna
name: Tennant, Elizabeth
name: Florella, Kathryn J.
name: Barrett, Christopher B.
name: Upton, Joanna
name: Tennant, Elizabeth
name: Florella, Kathryn J.
name: Barrett, Christopher B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Ethiopia
subject: Factor Analysis
subject: Food Security
subject: Niger
subject: Poverty
subject: Predictive Performance, Risk
subject: Shocks
subject: Targeting

description: As development and humanitarian agencies increasingly advance the objective of 'building resilience', three resilience measurement methods have come into especially widespread use: the Resilience Indicators for Measurement and Analysis approach developed by FAO, the multi-dimensional index approach developed by TANGO International, and the probabilistic approach of Cissé and Barrett. We compare performance across those three methods using nationally representative panel data from Ethiopia and Niger. We find that the three measures exhibit significantly different distributions and orderings among households, and they vary significantly in the households they identify as resilient or least resilient. All three measures exhibit only modest out-of-sample predictive accuracy, generating many false negatives and false positives relative to the food security outcome measure whose resilience they are meant to reflect. It remains unclear what these measures capture and what value they add beyond more established wellbeing measures such as the food consumption score or real expenditures. Significant room exists for improvement in resilience measurement to better guide and evaluate development resilience interventions
Time-dependent density-functional theory approach to nonlinear particle-solid interactions in comparison with scattering theory
Creators: name: Nazarov, V. U.
name: Pitarke, J. M.
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Takada, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit expression for the quadratic density-response function of a many-electron system is obtained in the framework of the time-dependent density-functional theory, in terms of the linear and quadratic density-response functions of noninteracting Kohn-Sham electrons and functional derivatives of the time-dependent exchange-correlation potential. This is used to evaluate the quadratic stopping power of a homogeneous electron gas for slow ions, which is demonstrated to be equivalent to that obtained up to second order in the ion charge in the framework of a fully nonlinear scattering approach. Numerical calculations are reported, thereby exploring the range of validity of quadratic-response theory.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Accurate Determinations of $α_s$ from Realistic Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Mason, Q.
name: Trottier, H. D.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Foley, K.
name: Gray, A.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Nobes, M.
name: Shigemitsu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a new value for the QCD coupling constant by combining lattice QCD simulations with experimental data for hadron masses. Our lattice analysis is the first to: 1) include vacuum polarization effects from all three light-quark flavors (using MILC configurations); 2) include third-order terms in perturbation theory; 3) systematically estimate fourth and higher-order terms; 4) use an unambiguous lattice spacing; and 5) use an $\order(a^2)$-accurate QCD action. We use 28~different (but related) short-distance quantities to obtain $α_{\bar{\mathrm{MS}}}^{(5)}(M_Z) = 0.1170(12)$.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. The revised version differs from the original because we now use 4-loop beta functions (rather than 3-loop). This shifts the answer a little (mostly from the evolution from the lattice scale to M_z -- lattice results aren't very different) and reduces the error slightly
title: Специфика расследования преступлений в налоговой сфере
Creators: name: Родионова, Д.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматривается криминалистическая характеристика экономических, финансовых и налоговых преступлений, типовые ситуации первоначального этапа расследования. Подробно характеризуются механизмы
налоговых преступлений. Проведен анализ статистики налоговых преступлений, выявлены причины их появления, предложены соответствующие пути устранения выявленных проблем.
title: Допрос как источник доказательств в современном судопроизводстве
Creators: name: Рязанова, Н.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматривается допрос как один из источников получения доказательств в ходе предварительного следствия. Отмечается тот факт, что в соответствии с законодательством к доказательствам относятся как показания обвиняемого, подозреваемого, потерпевшего, свидетеля, так и сам протокол данного следственного действия. Обращено внимание на сложность допроса при кажущейся простоте его подготовки и проведения. Основной акцент сделан на свойствах памяти человека забывать, подвергаться изменениям, искажать информацию.
Portfolios of Agricultural Market Advisory Services: How Much Diversification is Enough?
Creators: name: Cabrini, Silvina M.
name: Stark, Brian G.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Good, Darrel L.
name: Martines-Filho, Joao Gomes
name: Cabrini, Silvina M.
name: Stark, Brian G.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Good, Darrel L.
name: Martines-Filho, Joao Gomes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: corn
subject: diversification
subject: market advisory service
subject: portfolio
subject: soybeans

description: This study analyzes the potential risk-reduction gains from naïve diversification among market advisory services for corn and soybeans. The total possible decrease in risk through naïve diversification is small, mainly because advisory prices are highly correlated on average. Moreover, because marginal risk-reduction benefits decrease rapidly with size and the cost of holding the portfolios increases linearly due to services’ subscription fees, it is optimal to limit portfolio size to a few advisory programs. Based on certainty equivalent measures and two representative risk-aversion levels, preferred portfolio sizes are between one and three programs.
Per Unit Costs to Own and Operate Farm Machinery
Creators: name: Beaton, Aaron J.
name: Dhuyvetter, Kevin C.
name: Kastens, Terry L.
name: Williams, Jeffery R.
name: Beaton, Aaron J.
name: Dhuyvetter, Kevin C.
name: Kastens, Terry L.
name: Williams, Jeffery R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: benchmark
subject: custom rates
subject: custom work
subject: entropy
subject: jackknife
subject: machinery costs

description: With increasingly thin margins and new technologies, it is important that farm managers know their cost of field operations on a per unit basis (e.g., acre, ton, bale). Accurate per unit costs give confidence when constructing enterprise budgets and evaluating new technologies, such as no-till. Custom rates are often used as a proxy for per unit costs; however, this research, using entropy and jackknife estimation procedures, found that custom rates understate total ownership and operating costs by approximately 25% for an average Kansas farm. Estimates from these models are then used to benchmark actual costs against expected cost.
Thereva aurata
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Therevidae
Thereva
Thereva aurata

description: Thereva aurata LOEW, 1854
Bgld, St. Georgen, Hetscherlberg, 19.7.17, 2 Ex.
 Neu für Burgenland. Wurde von Egger als T. auricincta aus Ö beschrieben, nach FRANZ (1989) aber in Ö seither nicht wieder aufgefunden.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 769, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
OS ENTRAVES ORGANIZACIONAIS NO SETOR AGROINDUSTRIAL CITRÍCOLA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Creators: name: Paulillo, Luiz Fernando
name: Almeida, Luiz Manoel De Moraes Camargo
name: Ferrante, Vera Botta
name: Paulillo, Luiz Fernando
name: Almeida, Luiz Manoel De Moraes Camargo
name: Ferrante, Vera Botta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: organization
subject: institutions
subject: hindrances
subject: agroindustry
subject: citrus juice.

description: This work aims to present a diagnosis of the main institutional filters for the agroindustrial citriculture chain in São Paulo State. Many of these filters are consolidated into hindrances for the orange business organization in the orange trade channels. These organizational hindrances result from a field research carried out amongst 120 producers in Ribeirão Preto –SP area during the harvest periods ranging from 2003-2004. The identification and analysis of those hindrances allow further advance for understanding the orange producers’ adaptation problems in the Brazilian agroindustrial citriculture organization.
Forward Pricing Behavior of Corn and Soybean Producers
Creators: name: Davis, Todd D.
name: Patrick, George F.
name: Coble, Keith H.
name: Knight, Thomas O.
name: Baquet, Alan E.
name: Davis, Todd D.
name: Patrick, George F.
name: Coble, Keith H.
name: Knight, Thomas O.
name: Baquet, Alan E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: forward contracts
subject: futures
subject: grain marketing
subject: Heckman procedure

description: Forward pricing behavior of random samples of Indiana, Nebraska, and Mississippi crop producers was analyzed using Heckman’s two-step limited information maximum likelihood estimation procedure. Producers who forward priced during the 1995-1998 period generally expected to forward price in 1999 using similar techniques. Probit models were estimated for cash forward contracts and taking a direct position in futures or options separately and combined. Results provide limited support for the hypothesis that forward pricing should be analyzed as an adoption decision. Variables reflecting risk attitudes do affect the decision to use forward pricing, while variables to economic position affect the level of forward pricing.
Thereva fulva
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Therevidae
Thereva
Thereva fulva

description: Thereva fulva (MEIGEN, 1804)
Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17, 3 Ex; Winden, Hackelsberg, 9.6.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 769, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Acoustic Bubble Dynamics in a Yield-Stress Fluids
Creators: name: Saint-Michel, Brice
name: Garbin, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yield-stress fluids naturally trap small bubbles when their buoyancy applies an insufficient stress to induce local yielding of the material. Under acoustic excitation, trapped bubbles can be driven into volumetric oscillations and apply an additional local strain and stress that can trigger yielding and assist their release. In this paper we explore different regimes of microbubble oscillation and translation driven by an ultrasound field in a model yield-stress fluid, a Carbopol microgel. We first analyse the linear bubble oscillation dynamics to measure the local, high-frequency viscosity of the material. We then use acoustic pressure gradients to induce bubble translation and examine the elastic part of the response of the material below yielding. We find that, at moderate pressure amplitude, the additional stresses applied by volumetric oscillations and acoustic radiation forces do not lead to any detectable irreversible bubble motion. At high pressure amplitude, we observe non-spherical shape oscillations that result in erratic bubble motion. The shape modes and critical pressures we observe differ from the predictions of a recent model of shape oscillations in soft solids.Based on our findings, we discuss possible reasons for the lack of bubble release in Carbopol and suggest other systems in which ultrasound-assisted bubble rise may be observed.
description: Accepted to Soft Matter
FEQA: A Question Answering Evaluation Framework for Faithfulness Assessment in Abstractive Summarization
Creators: name: Durmus, Esin
name: He, He
name: Diab, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural abstractive summarization models are prone to generate content inconsistent with the source document, i.e. unfaithful. Existing automatic metrics do not capture such mistakes effectively. We tackle the problem of evaluating faithfulness of a generated summary given its source document. We first collected human annotations of faithfulness for outputs from numerous models on two datasets. We find that current models exhibit a trade-off between abstractiveness and faithfulness: outputs with less word overlap with the source document are more likely to be unfaithful. Next, we propose an automatic question answering (QA) based metric for faithfulness, FEQA, which leverages recent advances in reading comprehension. Given question-answer pairs generated from the summary, a QA model extracts answers from the document; non-matched answers indicate unfaithful information in the summary. Among metrics based on word overlap, embedding similarity, and learned language understanding models, our QA-based metric has significantly higher correlation with human faithfulness scores, especially on highly abstractive summaries.
description: Accepted to ACL 2020
PREVISÃO DE PREÇO FUTURO DO BOI GORDO NA BM&F: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE MODELOS DE SÉRIES TEMPORAIS E REDES NEURAIS
Creators: name: Gaio, Luiz Eduardo
name: Castro Junior, Luiz Gonzaga De
name: Oliveira, Andre Ribeiro De
name: Gaio, Luiz Eduardo
name: Castro Junior, Luiz Gonzaga De
name: Oliveira, Andre Ribeiro De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: price forecast
subject: future market
subject: neural networks.

description: Human forecasting capacity is still very limited. In spite of the extreme efforts of specialists in several different areas for years developing scientific knowledge, forecasting various events, such as climatic conditions at a given time, the evolution of a commodity price in the future, remain subject liable to a considerably high degree of error. Therefore, this paper aims to compare forecast price models for the Live Cattle market at Brazilian Mercantile and Future Exchange (BM&F) using models based in Neural Networks and statistical tools of heteroscedastic times series. The data used correspond to the closing of the live cattle prices, in the period ranging from August 1997 to May 2005, totalizing 1946 observations. The results show the supremacy of neural networks models compared with the AR-EGARCH model, once the Mean Squared Error and the Mean Squared Error Root forecasted were smaller for the neural networks.
Jet Structure of Baryon Excess in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
Creators: name: PHENIX Collaboration
name: Adler, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two particle correlations between identified meson and baryon trigger particles with 2.5 < p_T < 4.0 GeV/c and lower p_T charged hadrons have been measured at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC in p+p, d+Au and Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. The probability of finding a hadron near in azimuthal angle to the trigger particle is almost identical for leading mesons and baryons for non-central Au+Au. The yield for both trigger baryons and mesons is significantly higher in Au+Au than in p+p and d+Au, except for trigger baryons in central collisions. The baryon excess is likely to arise predominantly from hard scattering processes.
description: 396 authors, 6 pages text, 4 figures, RevTeX 4. To be submitted to PRL. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
title: Пробация как система альтернативных мер, смягчающих уголовное наказание в Японии
Creators: name: Синькевич, Н.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматриваются историко-правовые аспекты института пробации как системы альтернативных мер, смягчающих уголовное наказание в Японии. Анализируется развитие нормативно-правового регулирования применения мер уголовного наказания, не связанных с лишением свободы. Обращается внимание
на использование в законодательстве обобщающего термина «реабилитация», а институты пробации и пароля рассматриваются в качестве самостоятельных мер внеинституционного воздействия на лиц, совершивших преступления.
Hyperpolarizability effects in a Sr optical lattice clock
Creators: name: Brusch, Anders
name: Targat, Rodolphe Le
name: Baillard, Xavier
name: Fouché, Mathilde
name: Lemonde, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of the higher order frequency shift due to the trapping field in a $^{87}$Sr optical lattice clock. We show that at the magic wavelength of the lattice, where the first order term cancels, the higher order shift will not constitute a limitation to the fractional accuracy of the clock at a level of $10^{-18}$. This result is achieved by operating the clock at very high trapping intensity up to $400 $kW/cm$^2$ and by a specific study of the effect of the two two-photon transitions near the magic wavelength.