cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Feedback from galactic stellar bulges and hot gaseous haloes of galaxies
Creators: name: Tang, SK
name: Wang, QD
name: Lu, Y
name: Mo, HJ
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: ISM: evolution
subject: ISM: structure
subject: galaxies: bulges
subject: intergalactic medium
subject: galaxies: ISM
subject: X-rays: ISM
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14057.x/abstract
description: We demonstrate that the feedback from stellar bulges can, in principle, play an essential role in shaping the halo gas of galaxies with substantial bulge components by conducting 1D hydrodynamical simulations. The feedback model we consider consists of two distinct phases: (i) an early starburst during the bulge formation and (ii) a subsequent long-lasting mass and energy injection from stellar winds of low-mass stars and Type Ia supernovae. An energetic outward blastwave is initiated by the starburst and maintained and enhanced by the long-lasting stellar feedback. For a Milky Way like galactic bulge, this blastwave heats up the circum-galactic medium to a scale much beyond the virial radius, thus the gas accretion into the halo can be completely stopped. In addition to that, the long-lasting feedback in the later phase powers a galactic bulge wind that is reverse-shocked at a large radius in the presence of circum-galactic medium and hence maintains a hot gaseous halo. As the mass and energy injection decreases with time, the feedback evolves to a subsonic and quasi-stable outflow, which is enough to prevent halo gas from cooling. The two phases of the feedback thus re-enforce each other's impact on the gas dynamics. The simulation results demonstrate that the stellar bulge feedback may provide a plausible solution to the long-standing problems in understanding the Milky Way type galaxies, such as the ‘missing stellar feedback’ problem and the ‘overcooling’ problem. The central point of the present model is that the conspiracy of the two-phase feedback keeps a low density and a high temperature for the circum-galactic medium so that its X-ray emission is significantly lowered and the radiative cooling is largely suppressed. The simulations also show that the properties of the hot gas in the subsonic outflow state depend sensitively on the environment and the formation history of the bulge. This dependence and variance may explain the large dispersion in the X-ray to B-band luminosity ratio of the low LX/LB elliptical galaxies.
DBI N-flation
Creators: name: Ward, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate DBI inflation using $N$ multiple branes and show how the configuration is equivalent to a single wrapped $D5$-brane with flux. We then show how 1/N corrections can be implemented, and we examine the sound speed and levels of non-Gaussianities in two distinct cases. For models with constant warping we find that the non-Gaussian amplitude is bounded from above (as a function of $γ$). For $AdS$ backgrounds we find that the signature is generally large and positive, although is no longer globally defined over the full phase space. We then investigate an inflationary mechanism using a representation cascade, whereby the transition from a reducible representation to the irrep drives inflation.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures. References added and typos corrected. Submitted to JHEP
title: Mail de Luc Montagnier à Jacques Leibowitch, retransféré à Marc Olivier Girard le 12/02/2007
Creators: name: Montagnier, Luc (1932-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111133351229
description: created: start=2005-08-29;end=2007-02-12
Broadband and Wide-Angle Nonreciprocity with a Nonhermitian Metamaterial
Creators: name: Barton, David
name: Lawrence, Mark
name: Alaeian, Hadiseh
name: Dionne, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate a non-hermitian metamaterial exhibiting broadband and wide-angle nonreciprocity. The metamaterial consists of planar metal-dielectric layers with a Parity-Time (PT) symmetric distrubtion of loss and gain. With increasing loss and gain, the bandstructure and bandgap are strongly modified; further, the PT potential leads to distinct internal field distributions when illuminated from different sides. Including nonlinearities arising from natural loss and gain saturation leads to nonreciprocal transmission in the visible over a 50 nm wavelength and 60$^{\circ}$ degree angular range.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Optimal Quantization for Compressive Sensing under Message Passing Reconstruction
Creators: name: Kamilov, Ulugbek
name: Goyal, Vivek K
name: Rangan, Sundeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the optimal quantization of compressive sensing measurements following the work on generalization of relaxed belief propagation (BP) for arbitrary measurement channels. Relaxed BP is an iterative reconstruction scheme inspired by message passing algorithms on bipartite graphs. Its asymptotic error performance can be accurately predicted and tracked through the state evolution formalism. We utilize these results to design mean-square optimal scalar quantizers for relaxed BP signal reconstruction and empirically demonstrate the superior error performance of the resulting quantizers.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) 2011; minor corrections in v2
The decay of excited He from Stochastic Density-Functional Theory: a quantum measurement theory interpretation
Creators: name: Bushong, Neil
name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, time-dependent current-density functional theory has been extended to include the dynamical interaction of quantum systems with external environments [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 226403 (2007)]. Here we show that such a theory allows us to study a fundamentally important class of phenomena previously inaccessible by standard density-functional methods: the decay of excited systems. As an example we study the decay of an ensemble of excited He atoms, and discuss these results in the context of quantum measurement theory.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Characteristic Polynomials of Random Matrices and Noncolliding Diffusion Processes
Creators: name: Katori, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the noncolliding Brownian motion (BM) with $N$ particles starting from the eigenvalue distribution of Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) of $N \times N$ Hermitian random matrices with variance $σ^2$. We prove that this process is equivalent with the time shift $t \to t+σ^2$ of the noncolliding BM starting from the configuration in which all $N$ particles are put at the origin. In order to demonstrate nontriviality of such equivalence for determinantal processes, we show that, even from its special consequence, determinantal expressions are derived for the ensemble averages of products of characteristic polynomials of random matrices in GUE. Another determinantal process, noncolliding squared Bessel process with index $ν>-1$, is also studied in parallel with the noncolliding BM and corresponding results for characteristic polynomials are given for random matrices in the chiral GUE as well as in the Gaussian ensembles of class C and class D.
description: v2: AMS_LaTeX, 23 pages, no figure
BOLD activity during mental rotation and viewpoint-dependent object recognition.
Creators: name: Gauthier, Isabel
name: Hayward, William G.
name: Tarr, Michael J.
name: Anderson, Adam W.
name: Skudlarski, Pawel
name: Gore, John C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We measured brain activity during mental rotation and object recognition with objects rotated around three different axes. Activity in the superior parietal lobe (SPL) increased proportionally to viewpoint disparity during mental rotation, but not during object recognition. In contrast, the fusiform gyrus was preferentially recruited in a viewpoint-dependent manner in recognition as compared to mental rotation. In addition, independent of the effect of viewpoint, object recognition was associated with ventral areas and mental rotation with dorsal areas. These results indicate that the similar behavioral effects of viewpoint obtained in these two tasks are based on different neural substrates. Such findings call into question the hypothesis that mental rotation is used to compensate for changes in viewpoint during object recognition.
Launch and capture of a single particle in a pulse-laser-assisted dual-beam fiber-optic trap
Creators: name: Fu, Zhenhai
name: She, Xuan
name: Li, Nan
name: Hu, Huizhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid loading and manipulation of microspheres in optical trap is important for its applications in optomechanics and precision force sensing. We investigate the microsphere behavior under coaction of a dual-beam fiber-optic trap and a pulse laser beam, which reveals a launched microsphere can be effectively captured in a spatial region. A suitable order of pulse duration for launch is derived according to the calculated detachment energy threshold of pulse laser. Furthermore, we illustrate the effect of structural parameters on the launching process, including the spot size of pulse laser, the vertical displacement of beam waist and the initial position of microsphere. Our result will be instructive in the optimal design of the pulse-laser-assisted optical tweezers for controllable loading mechanism of optical trap.
Cosmological constraints on dark matter models with velocity-dependent annihilation cross section
Creators: name: Hisano, Junji
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
name: Sekiguchi, Toyokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive cosmological constraints on the annihilation cross section of dark matter with velocity-dependent structure, motivated by annihilating dark matter models through Sommerfeld or Breit-Wigner enhancement mechanisms. In models with annihilation cross section increasing with decreasing dark matter velocity, big-bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave background give stringent constraints.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures; Added references
Biological Pathways Linking Mindfulness with Health
Creators: name: J. David Creswell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In order to consider how this capacity of the mind (‘mindfulness’) impacts our biology, this chapter is divided into three parts. First, I formalize an account for how mindfulness might affect health: the mindfulness stress-buffering hypothesis—and then consider the available evidence for this account. Second, I will ground this stress buffering account in an evidence-based biological model (Miller, Chen, & Cole, 2009) depicting how mindfulness influences stress-related neural and peripheral biological pathways, which in turn might explain a broad range of stress-related mental and physical health outcomes. Third, I conclude with thoughts about how this account stimulates new questions that could be fruitfully explored in subsequent research.
Rigidity of polyhedral surfaces, II
Creators: name: Guo, Ren
name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C26

description: We study the rigidity of polyhedral surfaces using variational principle. The action functionals are derived from the cosine laws. The main focus of this paper is on the cosine law for a non-triangular region bounded by three possibly disjoint geodesics. Several of these cosine laws were first discovered and used by Fenchel and Nielsen. By studying the derivative of the cosine laws, we discover a uniform approach on several variational principles on polyhedral surfaces with or without boundary. As a consequence, the work of Penner, Bobenko-Springborn and Thurston on rigidity of polyhedral surfaces and circle patterns are extended to a very general context.
description: 37 pages, 23 figures
Multi-DoF Time Domain Passivity Approach Based Drift Compensation for Telemanipulation
Creators: name: Coelho, Andre
name: Ott, Christian
name: Singh, Harsimran
name: Lizarralde, Fernando
name: Kondak, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Despite being able to ensure passivity of teleoperation systems, Time Domain Passivity Approach (TDPA), causes an undesired effect, namely position drift. Although previous works focused on developing TDPA-based drift compensation methods to solve this issue, no multi-DoF treatment has been addressed. In that scope, this paper focuses on providing an extension of previous TDPA-based approaches to multi-DoF Cartesian-space teleoperation by exploring the Euclidean group of rigid body motions and the exponential map that relates it to its Lie algebra. The applicability of the proposed method to multi-DoF devices is validated through numerical simulation with round-trip time delays of 700 ms.
Toric Degenerations of Fano Threefolds Giving Weak Landau-Ginzburg Models
Creators: name: Ilten, Nathan Owen
name: Lewis, Jacob
name: Przyjalkowski, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J33, 14J45, 14M25, 32G20, 14J28

description: We show that every rank one smooth Fano threefold has a weak Landau-Ginzburg model coming from a toric degeneration. The fibers of these Landau-Ginzburg models can be compactified to K3 surfaces with Picard lattice of rank 19. We also show that any smooth Fano variety of arbitrary dimension which is a complete intersection of Cartier divisors in weighted projective space has a very weak Landau-Ginzburg model coming from a toric degeneration.
description: v3: minor corrections for final version
Boron Fullerenes: A First-Principles Study
Creators: name: Szwacki, Nevill Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of unusually stable boron cages was identified and examined using first-principles local density functional method. The structure of the fullerenes is similar to that of the B12 icosahedron and consists of six crossing double-rings. The energetically most stable fullerene is made up of 180 boron atoms. A connection between the fullerene family and its precursors, boron sheets, is made. We show that the most stable boron sheets are not necessarily precursors of very stable boron cages. Our finding is a step forward in the understanding of the structure of the recently produced boron nanotubes.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Time-resolved predissociation of the vibrationless level of the B state of CH3I
Creators: name: Thiré, Nicolas
name: Cireasa, Raluca
name: Staedter, David
name: Pratt, Steven
name: Blanchet, Valerie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predissociation dynamics of the vibrationless level of the first Rydberg state 6s (B 2E) state of CH3I has been studied by femtosecond-resolved velocity map imaging of both the CH3 and I photofragments. The kinetic energy distributions of the two fragments have been recorded as a function of the pump-probe delay, and as a function of excitation within the umbrella and stretching vibrational modes of the CH3 fragment. These observations are made by using (2+1) Resonant Enhanced MultiPhoton Ionization (REMPI) via the 3pz 2A2" state of CH3 to detect specific vibrational levels of CH3. The vibrational branching fractions of the CH3 are recovered by using the individual vibrationally state-selected CH3 distributions to fit the kinetic energy distribution obtained by using nonresonant multiphoton ionization of either the I or CH3 fragment. The angular distributions and rise times of the two fragments differ significantly. These observations can be rationalized through a consideration of the alignment of the CH3 fragment and the effect of this alignment on its detection efficiency. Two extra dissociation channels are detected: one associated with Rydberg states near 9.2 eV that were observed previously in photoelectron studies, and one associated with photodissociation of the parent cation around 15 eV.
description: submitted Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (2011)
Bilateral Hemispheric Processing of Words and Faces: Evidence from Word Impairments in Prosopagnosia and Face Impairments in Pure Alexia
Creators: name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Considerable research has supported the view that faces and words are subserved by independent neural mechanisms located in the ventral visual cortex in opposite hemispheres. On this view, right hemisphere ventral lesions that impair face recognition (prosopagnosia) should leave word recognition unaffected, and left hemisphere ventral lesions that impair word recognition (pure alexia) should leave face recognition unaffected. The current study shows that neither of these predictions was upheld. A series of experiments characterizing speed and accuracy of word and face recognition were conducted in 7 patients (4 pure alexic, 3 prosopagnosic) and matched controls. Prosopagnosic patients revealed mild but reliable word recognition deficits, and pure alexic patients demonstrated mild but reliable face recognition deficits. The apparent comingling of face and word mechanisms is unexpected from a domain-specific perspective, but follows naturally as a consequence of an interactive, learning-based account in which neural processes for both faces and words are the result of an optimization procedure embodying specific computational principles and constraints.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00486
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00486, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00486, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Right-angularity, flag complexes, asphericity. \ Criteria for asphericity: corrigenda for "Right-angularity, flag complexes, asphericity"
Creators: name: Davis, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E40, 20F65, 57M07, 57M10 (Primary), 20F36, 20E42, 20F55 (Secondary)

description: The "polyhedral product functor" produces a space from a simplicial complex L and a collection of pairs of spaces, {(A(i),B(i))}, where i ranges over the vertex set of L. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the resulting space to be aspherical. There are two similar constructions, each of which starts with a space X and a collection of subspaces, {X_i} and then produces a new space. We give conditions for the results of these constructions to be aspherical. All three techniques can be used to produce examples of closed aspherical manifolds. Abstract for Corrigenda: This note concerns two refinements to the earlier work by the first author. First, when L is infinite, the definition of polyhedral product needs clarification. Second, the earlier paper omitted some subtle parts of the necessary and sufficient conditions for polyhedral products to be aspherical. Correct versions of these necessary and sufficient conditions are given in the present paper.
description: Includes some typographical changes from the first version and a 7 page corrigenda written with Peter Kropholler and attached as a separate document
On non-normality and classification of amplification mechanisms in stability and resolvent analysis
Creators: name: Symon, Sean
name: Rosenberg, Kevin
name: Dawson, Scott T. M.
name: McKeon, Beverley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We seek to quantify non-normality of the most amplified resolvent modes and predict their features based on the characteristics of the base or mean velocity profile. A 2-by-2 model linear Navier-Stokes (LNS) operator illustrates how non-normality from mean shear distributes perturbation energy in different velocity components of the forcing and response modes. The inverse of their inner product, which is unity for a purely normal mechanism, is proposed as a measure to quantify non-normality. In flows where there is downstream spatial dependence of the base/mean, mean flow advection separates the spatial support of forcing and response modes which impacts the inner product. Success of mean stability analysis depends on the normality of amplification. If the amplification is normal, the resolvent operator written in its dyadic representation reveals that the adjoint and forward stability modes are proportional to the forcing and response resolvent modes. If the amplification is non-normal, then resolvent analysis is required to understand the origin of observed flow structures. Eigenspectra and pseudospectra are used to characterize these phenomena. Two test cases are studied: low Reynolds number cylinder flow and turbulent channel flow. The first deals mainly with normal mechanisms and quantification of non-normality using the inverse inner product of the leading forcing and response modes agrees well with the product of the resolvent norm and distance between the imaginary axis and least stable eigenvalue. In turbulent channel flow, structures result from both normal and non-normal mechanisms. Mean shear is exploited most efficiently by stationary disturbances while bounds on the pseudospectra illustrate how non-normality is responsible for the most amplified disturbances at spatial wavenumbers and temporal frequencies corresponding to well-known turbulent structures.
Bidirectional interaction between the central nervous system and the immune system
Creators: name: Rabin, Bruce
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Ganguli, Rohan
name: Lyle, Donald T.
name: Cunnick, Joan E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We believe that any questions regarding whether the CNS can alter immune system functions no longer remain. It can conclusively be stated that the immune system is susceptible to influences of the CNS. It remains to be determined whether all classes of lymphocytes, NK cells, macrophages, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and other antigen-processing cells are all susceptible to CNS influences. We have presented evidence that peripheral blood lymphocytes may not reflect the immunological activity of lymphocytes within lymphatic tissue after being influenced by a stressor. Thus, all types of immunological cells must be evaluated in different organs. Whether the immune system of young and old animals respond in the same way must also be determined. The sex of the animal needs to be taken into consideration. What immune responses are important to measure? Do in vitro responses reflect the ability of an animal to resist infectious disease or susceptibility to autoimmune and malignant diseases? Certainly, absence of an immune response is detrimental to health. It must be determined whether moderately suppressed immune function in multiple compartments is as detrimental as total absence of an immune response in a single immunological compartment. The data that we have presented with respect to adjuvant arthritis indicate that an immune response in the peripheral of the animal can be modified by a stressor and influence an immunopathological process. This may indicate that the most important immune compartment to evaluate with respect to altering disease susceptibility is the peripheral blood and that lymphoid tissue may be interesting, but not clinically relevant. The reasons why the peripheral blood and lymphoid tissue differ in their immunological function following exposure to a stressor must be determined. We have reviewed information indicating that lymphoid tissue is innervated and that such innervation can modify immune function. In addition, hormones released by the CNS may alter immune function. Yet, much of this data are contradictory and whether immune enhancement or suppression occurs is not clearly defined with respect to any experimental manipulation involving denervation or the addition of hormones to in vitro cultures. Whether this reflects the age of the experimental animal, the type of immune response being measured, the adequacy of the experimental procedure, background rearing conditions of the animals, the amount of noise in the animal room, the diet of the animals, or the number of animals housed per cage all remain to be determined. Our purpose has not been to provide a comprehensive review of all of the data relating to the immune system/CNS interaction.
A Study of Muon Neutrino Disappearance Using the Fermilab Main Injector Neutrino Beam
Creators: name: Kordosky, Michael
name: Petyt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a search for muon-neutrino disappearance by the Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search. The experiment uses two detectors separated by 734 km to observe a beam of neutrinos created by the Neutrinos at the Main Injector facility at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The data were collected in the first 282 days of beam operations and correspond to an exposure of 1.27e20 protons on target. Based on measurements in the Near Detector, in the absence of neutrino oscillations we expected 336 +/- 14 muon-neutrino charged-current interactions at the Far Detector but observed 215. This deficit of events corresponds to a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The deficit is energy dependent and is consistent with two-flavor neutrino oscillations according to delta m-squared = 2.74e-3 +0.44/-0.26e-3 eV^2 and sin^2(2 theta) > 0.87 at 68% confidence level.
description: In submission to Phys. Rev. D
title: Annuaire du CA et FS - Direction du personnel mars 1974 (0387LM0018)
Creators: name: sncf, sncf
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Annuaire du CA et FS - Direction du personnel mars 1974 (0387LM0018) la vie du rail
Multi-modal transport and dispersion of organelles in narrow tubular cells
Creators: name: Mogre, Saurabh
name: Koslover, Elena F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intracellular components explore the cytoplasm via active motor-driven transport in conjunction with passive diffusion. We model the motion of organelles in narrow tubular cells using analytical techniques and numerical simulations to study the efficiency of different transport modes in achieving various cellular objectives. Our model describes length and time scales over which each transport mode dominates organelle motion, along with various metrics to quantify exploration of intracellular space. For organelles that search for a specific target, we obtain the average capture time for given transport parameters and show that diffusion and active motion contribute comparably to target capture in the biologically relevant regime. Because many organelles have been found to tether to microtubules when not engaged in active motion, we study the interplay between immobilization due to tethering and increased probability of active transport. We derive parameter-dependent conditions under which tethering enhances long range transport and improves the target capture time. These results shed light on the optimization of intracellular transport machinery and provide experimentally testable predictions for the effects of transport regulation mechanisms such as tethering.
description: 17 pgs, 8 figures
Beyond Word Segmentation: A Two- Process Account of Statistical Learning
Creators: name: Thiessen, Erik
name: Erickson, Lucy C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The term statistical learning was originally used to describe sensitivity to conditional relations between syllables in the context of word segmentation. Subsequent research has demonstrated that infants are sensitive to many other kinds of statistical information. The range of statistical learning phenomena presents a challenge to prior theories and models, which have primarily focused on a single aspect of learning. From our perspective, sensitivity to conditional information yields discrete representations (such as words). Integration across these representations yields sensitivity to distributional information. To achieve sensitivity to both kinds of statistical information, we propose a framework that combines processes that extract units from the input with processes that compare across these extracted items. We review the literature on statistical learning to show how these processes map onto prior research, and we discuss how the interaction between these processes gives rise to more complex patterns of learning than either process achieves in isolation.
Des métaphores à l'efficacité symbolique : un champ analogique. Exemples vata (Côte d'Ivoire)
Creators: name: Vogler
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: african linguistics, metaphor, magic

description: Cet article se propose de reprendre la question de l'analyse des métaphores, centrée sur leur fonction culturelle. Les données du corps en fournissent la base et leur agencement se compare aux procédés classificatoires des sociétés traditionnelles et au fonctionnement de l'efficacité symbolique. Le matériau provient essentiellement du vata (Côte d'Ivoire, groupe kru).
Polar phase of superfluid $^3$He: Dirac lines in the parameter and momentum spaces
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time reversal symmetric polar phase of the spin-triplet superfluid $^3$He has two types of Dirac nodal lines. In addition to the Dirac loop in the spectrum of the fermionic Bogoliubov quasiparticles in the momentum space $(p_x,p_y,p_z)$, the spectrum of bosons (magnons) has Dirac loop in the 3D space of parameters -- the components of magnetic field $(H_x,H_y,H_z)$. The bosonic Dirac system lives on the border between the type-I and type-II.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Comment on "Higher order reentrant post modes in cylindrical cavities" [ J. App. Phys. 122, 144501 (2017) ]
Creators: name: Belomestnykh, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent article [ B. T. McAllister et al., J. Appl. Phys. 122, 144501 (2017), arXiv:1611.08939] claims to show the existence of "new" higher order reentrant post modes. Indeed, such modes do exist and are known to scientists and engineers for a very long time as modes of a foreshortened quarter-wave coaxial resonator. It is a textbook problem. In this comment, I briefly review the higher order modes in such cavities and provide relevant references.
LA VACANCIA DEL PRESIDENTE REGIONAL Y EL DERECHO DE  DEFENSA: UN ANÁLISIS DEL TEMA A PARTIR DE LA VACANCIA  DEL PRESIDENTE REGIONAL DE SAN MARTÍN
Creators: name: Félix Enrique Ramírez Sánchez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description:  SUMARIO: I.- A manera de Introducción. II.-La descentralización y la figura del Presidente del Gobierno Regional. III.- La suspensión y vacancia presidencial: principios que los rigen.  IV.- El debido procedimiento de la vacancia presidencial. V.- El derecho de defensa. V-  La irrevisibilidad de las resoluciones del Jurando Nacional de Elecciones vs Control Constitucional  VI.- A manera de reflexión.
Valuing Health Risk Changes Using a Life-Cycle Consumption Framework
Creators: name: Newbold, Stephen C.
name: Newbold, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: VSL
subject: life-cycle model
subject: benefit-cost analysis
subject: social welfare analysis
subject: QALY
subject: health-wealth tradeoff

description: Government agencies routinely use the “value of a statistical life” (VSL) in benefit-cost analyses of proposed environmental and safety regulations. Here I review an alternative approach for valuing health risks using a “life-cycle consumption framework.” This framework is based on an explicit individual-level lifetime utility function over health and income at all ages, and so could be used to examine any pattern of health risk changes over a person’s lifespan. I discuss several potential advantages of this framework, both positive and normative. From a positive perspective, this framework can support a functional benefit transfer approach that is more flexible and potentially more accurate than the standard point-value benefit transfer approach based on the VSL, and it can be used to evaluate mortality and morbidity effects simultaneously in an internally consistent model. From a normative perspective, it provides a natural foundation for a social welfare function and therefore could facilitate a unified evaluation of efficiency and equity, as a supplement to traditional benefit-cost analysis.
Beyond Piaget: a Perspective from Studies of Children’s Problem Solving Abilities
Creators: name: Klahr, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget (1896 - 1980) remains unchallenged as the most influential developmental psychologist in history. Indeed, as one prominent researcher put it over 25 years ago, “Before Piaget began his work, no recognizable field of cognitive development existed” (Siegler, 1986 ,pp 21 - 22 ). The vast sweep of Piaget’s theories , and his ingenious approaches to studying the development of children’s minds have profoundly impacted the field. And even though the field has moved well beyond its long period of almost total acceptance of Piagetian stage theory, his detailed analyses of children’s behavior at specific points in development remain a source of continued experimental and theoretical inspiration. Because Piaget published his early work – starting nearly a century ago – in French, his influence on English - speaking developmental psychologists didn’t really take off until the late 1950s when his papers and books began to be translated into English. Of particular importance was John Flavell’s (1963) interpretive volume which made Piaget (and Flavell!) widely read in English
Categorification of Highest Weight Modules via Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier Algebras
Creators: name: Kang, Seok-Jin
name: Kashiwara, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10, 16G99, 81R10

description: In this paper, we prove Khovanov-Lauda's cyclotomic categorification conjecture for all symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. Let $U_q(g)$ be the quantum group associated with a symmetrizable Cartan datum and let $V(Λ)$ be the irreducible highest weight $U_q(g)$-module with a dominant integral highest weight $Λ$. We prove that the cyclotomic Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebra $R^Λ$ gives a categorification of $V(Λ)$.
description: Typoes corrected
Spectral index and running of $g_{NL}$ from an isocurvature scalar field
Creators: name: Huang, Qing-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is possible that the primordial non-Gaussianity is dominated by the higher order terms, such as that set by $g_{NL}$, not $f_{NL}$. In this paper we derive the spectral index and running of $g_{NL}$ from a single isocurvature scalar field. The scale dependences of non-Gaussianity parameters are detectable if the mass of isocurvature field is not too small compared to the Hubble parameter during inflation. In addition, we also apply our results to investigate the curvaton model with near quadratic potential in detail.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures; refs and clarifications added, version accepted for publication in JCAP
Additional file 2 of The potential effects and mechanisms of hispidulin in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy based on network pharmacology
Creators: name: Chen, Yao
name: Sun, Jiaojiao
name: Zhang, Zhiyun
name: Liu, Xiaotong
name: Wang, Qiaozhi
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0187
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0187, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0187, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Beyond faces and modularity: the power of an expertise framework.
Creators: name: Bukach, Cindy M.
name: Gauthier, Isabel
name: Tarr, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Studies of perceptual expertise typically ask whether the mechanisms underlying face recognition are domain specific or domain general. This debate has so dominated the literature that it has masked the more general usefulness of the expertise framework for studying the phenomenon of category specialization. Here we argue that the value of an expertise framework is not solely dependent on its relevance to face recognition. Beyond offering an alternative to domain-specific accounts of face specialization in terms of interactions between experience, task demands, and neural biases, expertise studies reveal principles of perceptual learning that apply to many different domains and forms of expertise. As such the expertise framework provides a unique window onto the functional plasticity of the mind and brain.
Surface velocity network with anti-solar differential rotation on the active K-giant $σ$ Geminorum
Creators: name: Kõvári, Zs.
name: Bartus, J.
name: Švanda, M.
name: Vida, K.
name: Strassmeier, K. G.
name: Oláh, K.
name: Forgács-Dajka, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the power of the local correlation tracking technique on stellar data for the first time. We recover the spot migration pattern of the long-period RS CVn-type binary $σ$ Gem from a set of six Doppler images from 3.6 consecutive rotation cycles. The resulting surface flow map suggests a weak anti-solar differential rotation with $α\approx-0.0022\pm0.0016$, and a coherent poleward spot migration with an average velocity of $220\pm10$ m s$^{-1}$. This result agrees with our recent findings from another study and could also be confirmed theoretically.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, conference title: 5th Potsdam Thinkshop, accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten
Belief polarization is not always irrational.
Creators: name: Jern, Alan
name: Kai-Min K  Chang
name: Kemp, Charles
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Belief polarization occurs when 2 people with opposing prior beliefs both strengthen their beliefs after observing the same data. Many authors have cited belief polarization as evidence of irrational behavior. We show, however, that some instances of polarization are consistent with a normative account of belief revision. Our analysis uses Bayesian networks to characterize different kinds of relationships between hypotheses and data, and distinguishes between cases in which normative reasoners with opposing beliefs should both strengthen their beliefs, cases in which both should weaken their beliefs, and cases in which one should strengthen and the other should weaken his or her belief. We apply our analysis to several previous studies of belief polarization and present a new experiment that suggests that people tend to update their beliefs in the directions predicted by our normative account.
HD 104860 and HD 192758: two debris disks newly imaged in scattered-light with HST
Creators: name: Choquet, É.
name: Bryden, G.
name: Perrin, M. D.
name: Soummer, R.
name: Augereau, J. -C.
name: Chen, C. H.
name: Debes, J. H.
name: Gofas-Salas, E.
name: Hagan, J. B.
name: Hines, D. C.
name: Mawet, D.
name: Morales, F.
name: Pueyo, L.
name: Rajan, A.
name: Ren, B.
name: Schneider, G.
name: Stark, C. C.
name: Wolff, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first scattered-light images of two debris disks around the F8 star HD 104860 and the F0V star HD 192758, respectively $\sim45$ and $\sim67$ pc away. We detected these systems in the F110W and F160W filters through our re-analysis of archival Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS data with modern starlight subtraction techniques. Our image of HD 104860 confirms the morphology previously observed by Herschel in thermal emission with a well-defined ring at radius $\sim114$ au inclined $\sim58$ degrees. Although the outer edge profile is consistent with dynamical evolution models, the sharp inner edge suggests sculpting by unseen perturbers. Our images of HD 192758 reveal a disk at radius $\sim95$ au inclined by $\sim59$ degrees, never resolved so far. These disks have low scattering albedos of 10% and 13% respectively, inconsistent with water ice grain compositions. They are reminiscent of several other disks with similar inclination and scattering albedos: Fomalhaut, HD 92945, HD 202628, and HD 207129. They are also very distinct from brighter disks in the same inclination bin, which point to different compositions between these two populations. Varying scattering albedo values can be explained by different grain porosities, chemical compositions, or grain size distributions, which may indicate distinct formation mechanisms or dynamical processes at work in these systems. Finally, these faint disks with large infrared excesses may be representative of an underlying population of systems with low albedo values. Searches with more sensitive instruments on HST or on the James Webb Space Telescope and using state-of-the art starlight-subtraction methods may help discover more of such faint systems.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ