cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DeepMTL Pro: Deep Learning Based MultipleTransmitter Localization and Power Estimation
Creators: name: Zhan, Caitao
name: Ghaderibaneh, Mohammad
name: Sahu, Pranjal
name: Gupta, Himanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we address the problem of Multiple Transmitter Localization (MTL). MTL is to determine the locations of potential multiple transmitters in a field, based on readings from a distributed set of sensors. In contrast to the widely studied single transmitter localization problem, the MTL problem has only been studied recently in a few works. MTL is of great significance in many applications wherein intruders may be present. E.g., in shared spectrum systems, detection of unauthorized transmitters and estimating their power are imperative to efficient utilization of the shared spectrum. In this paper, we present DeepMTL, a novel deep-learning approach to address the MTL problem. In particular, we frame MTL as a sequence of two steps, each of which is a computer vision problem: image-to-image translation and object detection. The first step of mage-to-image translation essentially maps an input image representing sensor readings to an image representing the distribution of transmitter locations, and the second object detection step derives precise locations of transmitters from the image of transmitter distributions. For the first step, we design our learning model Sen2Peak, while for the second step, we customize a state-of-the-art object detection model YOLO-cust. Using DeepMTL as a building block, we also develop techniques to estimate transmit power of the localized transmitters. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach via extensive large-scale simulations and show that our approach outperforms the previous approaches significantly (by 50% or more) in performance metrics including localization error, miss rate, and false alarm rate. Our method also incurs a very small latency. We evaluate our techniques over a small-scale area with real testbed data and the testbed results align with the simulation results.
description: 38 pages, 27 figures. This is the final revision verison of a journal paper submitted to Pervasive and Mobile Computing (PMC). This is an extension of an accepted paper at IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM 2021)
Random Rank-Dependent Expected Utility
Creators: name: Kashaev, Nail
name: Aguiar, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present a novel characterization of random rank-dependent expected utility for finite datasets and finite prizes. The test lends itself to statistical testing using the tools in Kitamura and Stoye (2018).
Additional file 1: of A cross-syndrome cohort comparison of sleep disturbance in children with Smith-Magenis syndrome, Angelman syndrome, autism spectrum disorder and tuberous sclerosis complex
Creators: name: J. Trickett
name: M. Heald
name: C. Oliver
name: C. Richards
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: TableÂ S1. Between group contrasts on the MSPSQ to include U or Chi-squared statistics and p values. (DOCX 18 kb)
Mimicking EMG features of amputated limbs by restricting unaffected limbs
Creators: name: Kristoffersen, Morten Bak
name: Franzke, Andreas
name: Murgia, Alessio
name: Bongers, Raoul
name: Sluis, Corry Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Title: Mimicking EMG features of amputated limbs by restricting unaffected limbs
 Authors: M. B. Kristoffersen, A. W. Franzke, A. Murgia, C. K. van der Sluis, R. M. Bongers
 Presenter: Morten B. Kristoffersen
 Affiliation: University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Netherlands
 E-mail: m.b.kristoffersen@umcg.nl Abstract
 Machine learning techniques have been proposed for the control of upper-limb prosthetics. Electromyography (EMG) signals from able-bodied participants are often used to test new algorithms and techniques. Restricting the unaffected hand has been suggested to best mimic the EMG features of the affected limb. It remains unclear whether this results in more comparable EMG features between the two limbs. In this study we measured EMG from both the affected and unaffected limbs of 11 participants who had an amputation at the trans-radial level, while they performed seven different symmetric bi-manual movements. This was done in two conditions, namely with and without restricting the unaffected limb. We hypothesised that the EMG features of the unrestricted unaffected limb differ more from the affected limb than the EMG features of the restricted unaffected limb. Hudgins’ features (1) of the EMG signals as well as offline accuracy of the movements were calculated. Preliminary results show a small-to-medium, but close to significant, interaction effect (p=.071, ηG² = .06) of hand*restriction on wavelength suggesting that wavelength has a tendency to be higher for the unaffected limb in the unrestricted condition, while this would not be the case in the restricted condition. No effects were found for the remaining features and offline accuracy. Further analysis will need to be performed to confirm the robustness of this finding. Based on the current analysis it is suggested that in experiments with able-bodied participants, the hand should be restricted to best mimic the EMG features of people with an amputation.
 References
 1. Hudgins B, Parker P, Scott RN. A New Strategy for Multifunction Myoelectric Control. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1993;40(1):82–94.
Search for new high-mass phenomena in the dilepton final state using 36 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is conducted for new resonant and non-resonant high-mass phenomena in dielectron and dimuon final states. The search uses 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data, collected at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. No significant deviation from the Standard Model prediction is observed. Upper limits at 95% credibility level are set on the cross-section times branching ratio for resonances decaying into dileptons, which are converted to lower limits on the resonance mass, up to 4.1 for the E$_{6}$-motivated Z'$_χ$. Lower limits on the $qq \ell\ell$ contact interaction scale are set between 24 TeV and 40 TeV, depending on the model.
description: 54 pages in total, author list starting page 38, 7 figures, 11 tables, submitted to JHEP, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2016-05/
The spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcation induced jointly by memory and general delays in a diffusive system
Creators: name: Lv, Yehu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, by incorporating the general delay to the reaction term in the memory-based diffusive system, we propose a diffusive system with memory delay and general delay (e.g., digestion, gestation, hunting, migration and maturation delays, etc.). We first derive an algorithm for calculating the normal form of Hopf bifurcation in the proposed system. The developed algorithm for calculating the normal form of Hopf bifurcation can be used to investigate the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation. As a real application, we consider a diffusive predator-prey model with ratio-dependent Holling type-3 functional response, which includes with memory and gestation delays. The Hopf bifurcation analysis without gestation delay is first studied, then the Hopf bifurcation analysis with memory and gestation delays is studied. By using the developed algorithm for calculating the normal form of Hopf bifurcation, the supercritical and stable spatially homogeneous periodic solutions induced jointly by memory and general delays are found. The stable spatially homogeneous periodic solutions are also found by the numerical simulations which confirms our analytic result.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2112.14105; text overlap with arXiv:2104.00330 by other authors
title: Βασικές αρχές σχεδιασμού και ανάπτυξης φαρμάκων
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Vasileios
name: Tsantili-Kakoulidou, Anna
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΣΧΕΔΙΑΣΜΟΣ ΦΑΡΜΑΚΩΝ
ΕΝΩΣΕΙΣ-ΟΔΗΓΟΙ
ΒΕΛΤΙΣΤΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΕΝΩΣΗΣ-ΟΔΗΓΟΥ
ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟ-ΟΜΟΙΟΤΗΤΑ
ΜΕΤΑΦΟΡΑ ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΜΟΡΙΟΥ
ΑΠΟΡΡΟΦΗΣΗ ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΜΟΡΙΟΥ
ΦΥΣΙΚΟΧΗΜΙΚΕΣ ΙΔΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ
ΛΙΠΟΦΙΛΙΑ
ΙΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ
ΑΛΛΗΛΕΠΙΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΜΟΡΙΟΥ-ΜΑΚΡΟΜΟΡΙΟΥ
Drug Design
Lead-compounds
Lead Optimization
Drug-likeness
Drug Transportation
Drug Absorption
Physicochemical Properties
Lipophilicity
Ionization
Drug-receptor Interactions

description: Το βιβλίο θα περιλαμβάνει τις σύγχρονες τάσεις στο σχεδιασμό νέων φαρμακευτικών ουσιών. Ξεκινώντας από τα πρώτα στάδια σχεδιασμού για την ανακάλυψη νέων ενώσεων-οδηγών με συγγένεια σε συγκεκριμένο υποδοχέα-στόχο, θα επεκταθεί στο ρόλο των ιδιοτήτων ADME (Απορρόφηση, Κατανομή, Μεταβολισμός, Απέκκριση) και των φυσικοχημικών ιδιοτήτων έτσι ώστε να επιτυγχάνεται κατάλληλο φαρμακοκινητικό προφίλ. Θα αναπτυχθούν οι in silico τεχνικές στις οποίες βασίζεται ο σχεδιασμός με βάση τη δομή του υποδοχέα (structure-based drug design), με βάση τα προσδέματα (ligand-based drug design) και με βάση δομικά θραύσματα (fragment based drug design). Θα αναλυθούν οι κυριότερες στατιστικές τεχνικές ως εργαλεία για την εξαγωγή μοντέλων ποσοτικών σχέσεων δομής-δράσης. Θα συζητηθούν οι φυσικοχημικές και μοριακές ιδιότητες -λιποφιλία, ηλεκτρονιακές, στερικές- που επηρεάζουν την πρόσδεση των μορίων στα μακρομόρια και τη διαπερατότητα των βιολογικών φραγμών. Ιδιαίτερη έμφαση θα δοθεί στη λιποφιλία ως πρωταρχικής ιδιότητας στη δράση των φαρμάκων και το μέτρο με το οποίο εκφράζεται, το συντελεστή μερισμού ή κατανομής στο σύστημα οκτανόλης/νερού. Θα παρουσιαστούν οι τεχνικές για τον προσδιορισμό και τον υπολογισμό του συντελεστή μερισμού/κατανομής. Θα αναφερθούν οι άριστες τιμές λιποφιλίας για τη διαπερατότητα βιολογικών φραγμών, ενώ θα τονιστεί η αρχή της ελάχιστης λιποφιλίας. Θα εισαχθεί η έννοια της φαρμακο-ομοιότητας (drug-likeness) και θα παρουσιαστούν οι αντίστοιχοι μετρικοί κανόνες. Θα αναπτυχθεί επίσης ο ρόλος της στεροχημείας, των χηλικών ενώσεων και των προφαρμάκων στη βιολογική δράση. Επιπλέον, θα συζητηθεί η στρατηγική της πολλαπλής στόχευσης. Τέλος, θα αναφερθούν οι κυριότεροι αντι-στόχοι φαρμάκων και οι τεχνικές ελέγχου της πρόσδεσης των υποψηφίων φαρμακομορίων σε αυτούς. Συνοψίζοντας, το βιβλίο θα προσπαθήσει να καταδείξει την πολυπλοκότητα στην έρευνα για την ανάπτυξη νέων φαρμάκων και να αναδείξει το φάρμακο ως προϊόν υψίστης τεχνολογίας.
MOESM2 of Mosquito net coverage in years between mass distributions: a case study of Tanzania, 2013
Creators: name: Zawadi Mboma
name: Overgaard, Hans
name: Moore, Sarah
name: Bradley, John
name: Moore, Jason
name: Massue, Dennis
name: Kramer, Karen
name: Lines, Jo
name: Lorenz, Lena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Tabulated data representing household ownership, access and use of LLINs by district in Tanzania, Octoberâ December 2013 also presented in Fig.Â 4. Definitions of mosquito net indicators are listed in TableÂ 1.
The tilting-cotilting correspondence
Creators: name: Positselski, Leonid
name: Stovicek, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To a big n-tilting object in a complete, cocomplete abelian category A with an injective cogenerator we assign a big n-cotilting object in a complete, cocomplete abelian category B with a projective generator, and vice versa. Then we construct an equivalence between the (conventional or absolute) derived categories of A and B. Under various assumptions on A, which cover a wide range of examples (for instance, if A is a module category or, more generally, a locally finitely presentable Grothendieck abelian category), we show that B is the abelian category of contramodules over a topological ring and that the derived equivalences are realized by a contramodule-valued variant of the usual derived Hom-functor.
description: LaTeX 2e with TikZ, 69 pages, 1 figure; v.2: improvement in Lemma 9.5, Remark 9.6, and Theorem 9.7, references added in Section 6.3; v.3: the presentation of the second half of the paper was restructured, a result on equivalences of contramodule categories was included, references were added and updated; v.4: small changes, the numbering of sections shifted to agree with the journal version
Identifying Risks and Ethical Considerations of Machine Learning Applications in Gambling: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Kasra Ghaharian
name: Abarbanel, Brett
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Gaming and Casino Operations Management
subject: Hospitality Administration and Management
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: casinos
subject: gambling
subject: grounded theory
subject: machine learning
subject: scoping review

description: The prevalence of machine learning (ML) applications in the gambling field have been fueled by an accumulation of customer data and computing power. Industry operators, for example, deploy ML to support a variety of use-cases including recommendation systems, fraud detection, customer churn, and customer relationship marketing. Additionally, regulators and government bodies endorse the use of ML for harm minimization and prevention. Several gambling consumer protection products are powered by ML (e.g., BetBuddy, Neccton, Future Anthem, Mindway AI, etc.) and ML methods have also garnered interest amongst the academic community (for a review, see Ghaharian et al., 2022). While ML provides many benefits, its adoption also presents risk and broader ethical concerns. These may include, for example, bias/fairness in predictions, broken data pipelines, and inappropriate training data and/or methods. It is important that these issues are identified and assessed to guide the future development, use, and governance of ML in gambling. Accordingly, this study seeks to find out:

What is known about the potential risks and ethical concerns of machine learning applications in gambling?

We will conduct a scoping literature review to address this research question. This review type is best suited to answer broad questions and to collect the breadth of literature on a topic. It also allows flexibility to include a range of articles (including grey literature).

We have devised this protocol in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (i.e., the PRISMA-ScR in Tricco et al., 2018). The attached file contains completed PRISMA-ScR checklist items.
Small-scale magnetic fields of the spectroscopic binary T Tauri stars V1878 Ori and V4046 Sir
Creators: name: Hahlin, A.
name: Kochukhov, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. The goal of this study is to investigate the small-scale magnetic fields of the two spectroscopic binary T Tauri stars V1878 Ori and V4046 Sgr. This is done to complete the observational characterisation of the surface magnetic fields of these stars because only their large-scale magnetic fields have been studied with Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) so far. Methods. To investigate the small-scale magnetic fields, the differential Zeeman intensification of near-infrared Ti I lines was investigated using high-resolution archival spectra obtained with the ESPaDOnS spectrograph at the CFHT. In order to study the binary components separately, the spectra were disentangled by considering observations taken at different orbital phases. The Zeeman-intensification analysis was performed based on detailed polarised radiative transfer calculations aided by the Markov chain Monte Carlo inference, treating magnetic field filling factors and other stellar parameters that could affect the spectra as free parameters. Results. The obtained average magnetic field strengths of the components of V1878 Ori are 1.33 and 1.57 kG, respectively. Previous ZDI studies of V1878 Ori recovered about 14 and 20% of this magnetic field strength. For V4046 Sgr, the magnetic field strengths are 1.96 and 1.83 kG, respectively. In this case, about 12 and 9% of the total magnetic field strength was detected by ZDI. Conclusions. The small-scale magnetic field strengths obtained from Zeeman intensification are similar for the two components of each binary. This is in contrast to the large-scale magnetic fields obtained from ZDI investigations, performed using the same observations. While the large-scale field might look significantly different. This indicates that the efficiency of the magnetic dynamo is comparable for the components of the two binaries, because most energy is carreid by the small scale fields.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted by A&A
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00313
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00313, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Complete genomic sequences of Propionibacterium freudenreichii phages from Swiss cheese reveal greater diversity than Cutibacterium (formerly Propionibacterium) acnes phages
Creators: name: Cheng, Lucy
name: Marinelli, Laura
name: NoĂŤl Grosset
name: Sorel Fitz-Gibbon
name: Bowman, Charles
name: Dang, Brian
name: Russell, Daniel
name: Jacobs-Sera, Deborah
name: Baochen Shi
name: Pellegrini, Matteo
name: Miller, Jeff
name: Gautier, Michel
name: Hatfull, Graham
name: Modlin, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. P. freudenreichii strains used in this study. Table S2. Average nucleotide identities of P. freudenreichii phages. (DOCX 71Â kb)
Pathwise superhedging on prediction sets
Creators: name: Bartl, Daniel
name: Kupper, Michael
name: Neufeld, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91B24, 91G20, 60G44

description: In this paper we provide a pricing-hedging duality for the model-independent superhedging price with respect to a prediction set $Ξ\subseteq C[0,T]$, where the superhedging property needs to hold pathwise, but only for paths lying in $Ξ$. For any Borel measurable claim $ξ$ which is bounded from below, the superhedging price coincides with the supremum over all pricing functionals $\mathbb{E}_{\mathbb{Q}}[ξ]$ with respect to martingale measures $\mathbb{Q}$ concentrated on the prediction set $Ξ$. This allows to include beliefs in future paths of the price process expressed by the set $Ξ$, while eliminating all those which are seen as impossible. Moreover, we provide several examples to justify our setup.
Deliverable D6.12_Quality analysis protocols and quality guidelines (SOIL O-LIVE_HORIZON EUROPE ID 101091255)
Creators: name: University of Jaén
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: soil o-live
D6.12
olive grove
protocol
quality

description: D6.12. Sampling, handling, and analysis protocols and quality guidelines. (T.6.5)
Influence of channel mixing in fermionic Hong-Ou-Mandel experiments
Creators: name: Acciai, Matteo
name: Roulleau, Preden
name: Taktak, Imen
name: Glattli, D. Christian
name: Splettstoesser, Janine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an electronic Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer in the integer quantum Hall regime, where the colliding electronic states are generated by applying voltage pulses (creating for instance Levitons) to ohmic contacts. The aim of this work is to investigate possible mechanisms leading to a reduced visibility of the Pauli dip, i.e., the noise suppression expected for synchronized sources. It is known that electron-electron interactions cannot account for this effect and always lead to a full suppression of the Hong-Ou-Mandel noise. Focusing on the case of filling factor $ν=2$, we show instead that a reduced visibility of the Pauli dip can result from mixing of the copropagating edge channels, arising from tunneling events between them.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures; final version
Deliverable D6.12_Quality analysis protocols and quality guidelines (SOIL O-LIVE_HORIZON EUROPE ID 101091255)
Creators: name: University of Jaén
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: soil o-live
D6.12
olive grove
protocol
quality

description: D6.12. Sampling, handling, and analysis protocols and quality guidelines. (T.6.5)
Effect of beating on kraft pulp of Sesbania grandiflora
Creators: name: Boon Jia Geng
name: Sitti Fatimah Mhd. Ramle
name: Nor Izaida Ibrahim
name: Zaudin, Nurul Akmar Che
name: Liew Jeng Young
name: Zulhazman Hamzah
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sesbania grandiflora
beating
kraft pulp
pulpwood
handsheet

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 41, 6, 1356-1359
The Local Group Mass in the light of Gaia
Creators: name: Benisty, David
name: Vasiliev, Eugene
name: Evans, N. Wyn
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
name: Hartl, Odelia V.
name: Strigari, Louis E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High accuracy proper motions (PMs) of M31 and other Local Group satellites have now been provided by the {\it Gaia} satellite. We revisit the Timing Argument to compute the total mass $M$ of the Local Group from the orbit of the Milky Way and M31, allowing for the Cosmological Constant. We rectify for a systematic effect caused by the presence of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The interaction of the LMC with the Milky Way induces a motion towards the LMC. This contribution to the measured velocity of approach of the Milky Way and M31 must be removed. We allow for cosmic bias and scatter by extracting correction factors tailored to the accretion history of the Local Group. The distribution of correction factors is centered around $0.63$ with a scatter $\pm 0.2$, indicating that the Timing Argument significantly overestimates the true mass. Adjusting for all these effects, the estimated mass of the Local Group is $ M = 3.4^{+1.4}_{-1.1} \times 10^{12} M_{\odot}$ (68 % CL) when using the M31 tangential velocity $ 82^{+38}_{-35}$ km/s. Lower tangential velocity models with $59^{+42}_{-38}$ km/s (derived from the same PM data with a flat prior on the tangential velocity) lead to an estimated mass of $ M = 3.1^{+1.3}_{-1.0} \times 10^{12} M_{\odot}$ (68 % CL). By making an inventory of the total mass associated with the 4 most substantial LG members (the Milky Way, M31, M33 and the LMC), we estimate the known mass is in the range $3.7^{+0.5}_{-0.5} \times 10^{12} \, M_{\odot}$.
description: Accepted in ApjL. Only minor textual changes in this version
Complex nature of magnetic field-induced ferroelectricity in GdCrTiO5
Creators: name: Basu, T.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Kolb, F.
name: von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
name: Ruff, A.
name: Hemmida, M.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Telling, M.
name: Sampathkumaran, E. V.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Krohns, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work shows an unconventional route for spin-driven ferroelectricity originating from a metastable magnetic field-induced canting of chromium sublattice in the presence of gadolinium moments in GdCrTiO5 at low temperatures. Compared to the isostructural neodymium compound, significant differences of magnetism and magnetoelectric effects are seen. We present the results of thorough investigations of temperature and magnetic field dependent magnetization as well as ac and dc magnetic susceptibility. These bulk measurements are complemented by local-probe spectroscopy utilizing electron-spin resonance and muon-spin rotation/relaxation for probing the chromium moments. Ferroelectric order is inferred from pyro- and magnetocurrent measurements. GdCrTiO5 shows a pyrocurrent signal around 10 K, only if the system is cooled in an applied magnetic field exceeding 10 kOe. A distinct spin-driven ferroelectric order is revealed in this state for temperatures below 10 K, which can be switched by changing magnetic-field direction and the polarity of the electric field. But, the magnetic measurements reveal no clear signature of long-range magnetic ordering. The presence of such meta-magnetoelectric-type behaviour in the absence of any meta-magnetic behavior is rare in the literature. Our microscopic spectroscopy results indicate significant changes of the magnetic properties around 10 K. Probably there is an exchange frustration between Gd and Cr moments, which prevents long-range magnetic ordering at further high temperature. Below 10 K, weak magnetic ordering occurs by minimizing frustration due to lattice distortion, which helps in magnetodielectric coupling. However, the non-polar distortion attains appreciable values after application of magnetic fields above 10 kOe to break the spatial inversion symmetry, which creates ferroelectricity.
description: accepted in PRB
Additional file 1: of 3D Interconnected V6O13 Nanosheets Grown on Carbonized Textile via a Seed-Assisted Hydrothermal Process as High-Performance Flexible Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Shixing Xu
name: Dingcheng Cen
name: Peibo Gao
name: Tang, Huang
name: Zhihao Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: 3D interconnected V6O13 nanosheets grown on carbonized textile via a seed-assisted hydrothermal process as high-performance flexible cathodes for lithium-ion batteries. (DOCX 1386Â kb)
Performance Analysis of Novel Propellant Oxidizers using Molecular Modelling and Nozzle Flow Simulations
Creators: name: Biswas, Pujan
name: Kumar, Sudarshan
name: Kumbhakarna, Neeraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary target of this paper is to present novel compounds in view of their possible use as oxidizers in propulsion applications using molecular modeling calculations and supersonic flow simulations. Carbon-based heterocyclic compounds tend to have strained molecular structures leading to high heats of formation and energetic behavior. In the present work, molecular modeling calculations for molecules of 37 such potential propellant oxidizers are presented. Density functional theory (B3LYP) was employed for the geometry optimization of the proposed molecular structures using the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Heats of formation of the compounds were calculated using the molecular modeling results. Appropriate propellant compositions were considered with the proposed compounds as oxidizer components and Ideal specific impulse (Ivac,ideal*) was calculated for each composition assuming isentropic flow, computed using the NASA CEA software package. To predict the actual delivered specific impulse (Ivac,act*), supersonic nozzle flow simulations of equilibrium product gases of each propellant composition have been carried out using OpenFOAM. The standard k-epsilon turbulence model for compressible flows including rapid distortion theory (RDT) based compression term, has been employed. As the problem is inherently transient in nature, local time stepping (LTS) methodology has been further implemented to reach a steady-state solution. These simulations accounted for divergence losses, turbulence losses and boundary layer losses and gave a more realistic estimation of the specific impulse. It was observed that the Ivac,act* for all propellant compositions lie between 88% to 91% of the corresponding ideal value. The newly proposed oxidizers showed considerable improvement in propulsion performance as compared to ammonium perchlorate.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00410
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00410, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantum Extremal Islands Made Easy, Part IV: Massive Black Holes on the Brane
Creators: name: Grimaldi, Guglielmo
name: Hernandez, Juan
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-dimensional eternal black holes with non-zero mass, where each asymptotic boundary is in contact with a CFT on a circle, following the doubly holographic braneworld models constructed in [arXiv:2006.04851, arXiv:2010.00018, arXiv:2010.16398]. We compute the Page curve of the black hole (or the bath CFTs), which amounts to finding different geodesics in the bulk BTZ geometry with a Randall-Sundrum brane falling into the black hole. We also explore the possibility of including an intrinsic JT gravity action on the brane. As expected, the generalized entropy rises linearly at early times. However, there is a transition to a late-time phase in which the entropy remains constant. The value of the late-time entropy depends on the size of the thermal baths. For a small size, it corresponds to the thermal entropy of the baths, while for large size, it corresponds to twice the horizon entropy of the black hole. The critical size and the Page time are proportional to ratio of the central charges of the conformal defect and the bath CFT.
description: 27 + 19 pages, 9 figures; v2: published version, added references
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide analysis of the serine carboxypeptidase-like protein family in Triticum aestivum reveals TaSCPL184-6D is involved in abiotic stress response
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaomin
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Zhao, Wan
name: Fu, Liang
name: Han, Yuxuan
name: Wang, Keke
name: Yan, Luyu
name: Li, Ye
name: Zhang, Xiao-Hong
name: Min, Dong-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The overexpression of TaSCPL184-6D increased the germination rate of seeds under PEG6000 treatment. a The phenotypes of WT and TaSCPL184-6D transgenic Arabidopsis seeds under 8 and 10% PEG6000 treatments. b The germination rates of WT and TaSCPL184-6D transgenic Arabidopsis seeds at different time points on MS medium. c The germination rates under 8% PEG6000 treatment. d The germination rates under 10% PEG6000 treatment. A total of three biological replicates were performed. The error bars indicate the standard deviation (SD) of the three replicates.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0143r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0143r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0143r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
NetSciEd: Network Science and Education for the Interconnected World
Creators: name: Sayama, Hiroki
name: Cramer, Catherine
name: Sheetz, Lori
name: Uzzo, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This short article presents a summary of the NetSciEd (Network Science and Education) initiative that aims to address the need for curricula, resources, accessible materials, and tools for introducing K-12 students and the general public to the concept of networks, a crucial framework in understanding complexity. NetSciEd activities include (1) the NetSci High educational outreach program (since 2010), which connects high school students and their teachers with regional university research labs and provides them with the opportunity to work on network science research projects; (2) the NetSciEd symposium series (since 2012), which brings network science researchers and educators together to discuss how network science can help and be integrated into formal and informal education; and (3) the Network Literacy: Essential Concepts and Core Ideas booklet (since 2014), which was created collaboratively and subsequently translated into 18 languages by an extensive group of network science researchers and educators worldwide.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Memories of the War - Roper, Reginald Herbert
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Father: Roper Reginald HerbertHis war: Served as a Gunner with the 57th Light Anti-Aircraft Regt., Royal Artillery, Jan-Jun 40-46RE: TranscriptWent missing in North Africa in February 1942. Part of the British Eighth Army in Libya. Was with a tank - the crew of the tank was forced to abandon the vehicle. He stayed behind to look after them. Arabs (Libyans) looked after him until he was able to reach Allied lines and rejoin the British Army.Awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), Mentioned in Dispatches. Photocopy front of Pages 29, 61 & 65 is mentioned - 5th Light Anti-Aircraft book.Lost Medals - they were sold at auction because the money was needed. The man who bought the medals phoned their daughter, Margaret Payne, to check that the medals hadn't been stolen, and Margaret and her husband (son-in-law) bought back the medals.
Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Superconductivity in Three-Dimensional Dirac Semimetallic Silicides
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sudeep K.
name: Biswas, P. K.
name: Xu, Chunqiang
name: Li, B.
name: Zhao, J. Z.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Xu, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductors with broken time-reversal symmetry represent arguably one of the most promising venues for realizing highly sought-after topological superconductivity that is vital to fault-tolerant quantum computation. Here, by using extensive muon-spin relaxation and rotation measurements, we report that the isostructural silicide superconductors (Ta, Nb)OsSi spontaneously break time-reversal symmetry at the superconducting transition while surprisingly showing a fully-gapped superconductivity characteristic of conventional superconductors. The first-principles calculations show that (Ta, Nb)OsSi are three-dimensional Dirac semimetals protected by nonsymmorphic symmetries. Taking advantage of the exceptional low symmetry crystal structure of these materials, we have performed detailed theoretical calculations to establish that the superconducting ground state for both (Ta, Nb)OsSi is most likely a nonunitary triplet state.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
A Boolean valued analysis approach to conditional risk
Creators: name: Zapata, José Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C90, 46H25, 91B30

description: By means of the techniques of Boolean valued analysis, we provide a transfer principle between duality theory of classical convex risk measures and duality theory of conditional risk measures. Namely, a conditional risk measure can be interpreted as a classical convex risk measure inside of a suitable set-theoretic model. As a consequence, many properties of a conditional risk measure can be interpreted as basic properties of convex risk measures. This amounts to a method to interpret a theorem of dual representation of convex risk measures as a new theorem of dual representation of conditional risk measures. As an instance of application, we establish a general robust representation theorem for conditional risk measures and study different particular cases of it.
Exact and asymptotic enumeration of cyclic permutations according to descent set
Creators: name: Elizalde, Sergi
name: Troyka, Justin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05 (Primary) 05E05 (Secondary)

description: Using a result of Gessel and Reutenauer, we find a simple formula for the number of cyclic permutations with a given descent set, by expressing it in terms of ordinary descent numbers (i.e., those counting all permutations with a given descent set). We then use this formula to show that, for almost all sets $I \subseteq [n-1]$, the fraction of size-$n$ permutations with descent set $I$ which are $n$-cycles is asymptotically $1/n$. As a special case, we recover a result of Stanley for alternating cycles. We also use our formula to count the cycles that do not have two consecutive descents.
description: 31 pages
title: KLIMONAS-Ch04-A01 – Numbers of different types of archaeological features dated to the Pottery Neolithic (cf. Sotira) in the different sectors
title: KLIMONAS-Ch04-A01 – Effectifs des différents types de faits archéologiques attribuées au Néolithique avec céramique (cf. Sotira) dans les différents secteurs
Creators: name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1,CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Transfer probabilities for the reactions $^{14,20}$O+$^{20}$O in terms of multiple time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov trajectories
Creators: name: Scamps, Guillaume
name: Hashimoto, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transfer reaction between two nuclei in the superfluid phase is studied with the Time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (TDHFB) theory. In order to restore the symmetry of the relative gauge angle a set of independent TDHFB evolutions is done. Then the transfer probability is computed using a triple projection method. This method is first tested to determine the transfer probabilities on a toy model and compared to the exact solution. It is then applied to the reactions $^{20}$O+$^{20}$O and $^{14}$O+$^{20}$O in a realistic framework with a Gogny interaction.
description: 6 figures, 6 pages
A pedagagical introduction to the Lifshitz regime
Creators: name: Pisarski, Robert D.
name: Skokov, Vladimir V.
name: Tsvelik, Alexei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an elementary and pedagogical review of the phase diagrams which are possible in Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD). Currently, the emphasis is upon the appearance of a critical endpoint, where disordered and ordered phases meet. In many models, though, a Lifshitz point also arises. At a Lifshitz point, three phases meet: disordered, ordered, and one where spatially inhomogeneous phases arise. At the level of mean field theory, the appearance of a Lifshitz point does not dramatically affect the phase diagram. We argue, however, that fluctuations about the Lifshitz point are very strong in the infrared, and significantly alter the phase diagram. We discuss at length the analogy to inhomogenous polymers, where the Lifshitz regime produces a bicontinuous microemulsion. We briefly mention the possible relevance to the phase diagram of QCD.
description: Contribution to the International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics, 2018. v2: corrected acknowledgements for RDP
A search for Higgs boson pair production in the bb tau tau final state in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented from a search for production of Higgs boson pairs (HH) where one boson decays to a pair of b quarks and the other to a tau lepton pair. This work is based on proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 18.3 inverse femtobarns. Resonant and nonresonant modes of HH production have been probed and no significant excess relative to the background-only hypotheses has been found in either mode. Upper limits on cross sections of the two HH production modes have been set. The results have been combined with previously published searches at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV, in decay modes to two photons and two b quarks, as well as to four b quarks, which also show no evidence for a signal. Limits from the combination have been set on resonant HH production by an unknown particle X in the mass range m[X] = 300 GeV to m[X] = 1000 GeV. For resonant production of spin 0 (spin 2) particles, the observed 95% CL upper limit is 1.13 pb (1.09 pb) at m[X] = 300 GeV and to 21 fb (18 fb) at m[X] = 1000 GeV. For nonresonant HH production, a limit of 43 times the rate predicted by the standard model has been set.
description: Replaced with the published version. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-15-013 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide analysis of the serine carboxypeptidase-like protein family in Triticum aestivum reveals TaSCPL184-6D is involved in abiotic stress response
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaomin
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Zhao, Wan
name: Fu, Liang
name: Han, Yuxuan
name: Wang, Keke
name: Yan, Luyu
name: Li, Ye
name: Zhang, Xiao-Hong
name: Min, Dong-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. The overexpression of TaSCPL184-6D increased the germination rate of seeds under NaCl treatment. a The phenotypes of WT and TaSCPL184-6D transgenic Arabidopsis seeds under 100 mM and 150 mM NaCl treatments. b The germination rates of WT and TaSCPL184-6D transgenic Arabidopsis seeds at different time points on MS medium. c The germination rates under 150 mM NaCl treatment. d The germination rates under 10% PEG6000 treatment. A total of three biological replicates were performed. The error bars indicate the SD of the three replicates.