cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamic targeting enables domain-general inhibitory control over action and thought by the prefrontal cortex.
Creators: name: Apšvalka, Dace
name: Ferreira, Catarina S
name: Schmitz, Taylor W
name: Rowe, James
name: Anderson, Mike
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/378/2649/2150
/631/378/1595/2639
/631/378/2632
/631/477/2811
/59/36
article

description: Funder: NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, BRC-1215-20014
description: Over the last two decades, inhibitory control has featured prominently in accounts of how humans and other organisms regulate their behaviour and thought. Previous work on how the brain stops actions and thoughts, however, has emphasised distinct prefrontal regions supporting these functions, suggesting domain-specific mechanisms. Here we show that stopping actions and thoughts recruits common regions in the right dorsolateral and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex to suppress diverse content, via dynamic targeting. Within each region, classifiers trained to distinguish action-stopping from action-execution also identify when people are suppressing their thoughts (and vice versa). Effective connectivity analysis reveals that both prefrontal regions contribute to action and thought stopping by targeting the motor cortex or the hippocampus, depending on the goal, to suppress their task-specific activity. These findings support the existence of a domain-general system that underlies inhibitory control and establish Dynamic Targeting as a mechanism enabling this ability.
Poster: BAUANLEITUNG FÜR EINEN FORSCHUNGSRAUM MIT INSTITUTIONELLEM FUNDAMENT
Creators: name: Dogunke, Swantje
name: Steyer, Timo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DHd2019
Digital Humanities
Dhd
Forschungsverbund Marbach Weimar Wolfenbüttel

description: Poster "Poster: BAUANLEITUNG FÜR EINEN FORSCHUNGSRAUM MIT INSTITUTIONELLEM FUNDAMENT  Erfahrungen aus fünf Jahren Infrastrukturentwicklung im Forschungsverbund MWW", präsentiert auf der 6. Jahrestagung des Verbands Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum (Frankfurt am Main & Mainz, 25. - 29.03.2019)

Ein Schwerpunkt des Forschungsverbunds „Marbach Weimar Wolfenbüttel“ besteht im Aufbau einer digitalen Infrastruktur, um bestandsbezogene Forschung von der Korpusbildung über Analyse- und Auswertungsverfahren bis zur Veröffentlichung von Forschungsergebnissen digital zu unterstützen. Das infrastrukturelle Profil konzentriert sich auf den Bereich der Sammlungsforschung und führt über diese thematische Ausrichtung Erschließung und Forschung zusammen. Durch die gemeinsame Forschungsinfrastruktur sollen die Sammlungen und die damit verbundenen Forschungsaktivitäten virtuell zusammenwachsen.

Abstract: https://dhd2019.org/programm/do/postersession/poster-180/
Epidemiological and ecological consequences of virus manipulation of host and vector in plant virus transmission.
Creators: name: Cunniffe, Nik
name: Taylor, Nick P
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M
name: Jeger, Michael J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Medicine and health sciences
Biology and life sciences

description: Many plant viruses are transmitted by insect vectors. Transmission can be described as persistent or non-persistent depending on rates of acquisition, retention, and inoculation of virus. Much experimental evidence has accumulated indicating vectors can prefer to settle and/or feed on infected versus noninfected host plants. For persistent transmission, vector preference can also be conditional, depending on the vector's own infection status. Since viruses can alter host plant quality as a resource for feeding, infection potentially also affects vector population dynamics. Here we use mathematical modelling to develop a theoretical framework addressing the effects of vector preferences for landing, settling and feeding-as well as potential effects of infection on vector population density-on plant virus epidemics. We explore the consequences of preferences that depend on the host (infected or healthy) and vector (viruliferous or nonviruliferous) phenotypes, and how this is affected by the form of transmission, persistent or non-persistent. We show how different components of vector preference have characteristic effects on both the basic reproduction number and the final incidence of disease. We also show how vector preference can induce bistability, in which the virus is able to persist even when it cannot invade from very low densities. Feedbacks between plant infection status, vector population dynamics and virus transmission potentially lead to very complex dynamics, including sustained oscillations. Our work is supported by an interactive interface https://plantdiseasevectorpreference.herokuapp.com/. Our model reiterates the importance of coupling virus infection to vector behaviour, life history and population dynamics to fully understand plant virus epidemics.
How Do Black Holes Predict the Sign of the Fourier Coefficients of Siegel Modular Forms?
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Single centered supersymmetric black holes in four dimensions have spherically symmetric horizon and hence carry zero angular momentum. This leads to a specific sign of the helicity trace index associated with these black holes. Since the latter are given by the Fourier expansion coefficients of appropriate meromorphic modular forms of Sp(2,Z) or its subgroup, we are led to a specific prediction for the signs of a subset of these Fourier coefficients which represent contributions from single centered black holes only. We explicitly test these predictions for the modular forms which compute the index of quarter BPS black holes in heterotic string theory on T^6, as well as in Z_N CHL models for N=2,3,5,7.
description: LaTeX file, 17 pages, 1 figure
Hierarchical summaries of change in multidimensional data
Creators: name: Kim, Alexandra
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Multidimensional data is prevalent in data warehousing and OLAP. Changes to the data in a data warehouse are of particular interest to analysts as well as knowledge workers since they may be instrumental in understanding trends in a business or enterprise. At the same time, an explicit enumeration of all changes to the fact tuples in a data warehouse is too verbose to be useful; instead, a summary of the changes is more desirable since it allows the user to quickly understand the trends and patterns. In this thesis, we study the problem of summarizing changes in hierarchical multidimensional data with non-overlapping but containable hyperrectangles. An advantage of such summaries is that they naturally follow a tree structure and therefore are arguably easy to interpret. Hierarchies are naturally present in data warehouses and our constructed summaries are designed to leverage the hierarchical structure along each dimension to provide concise summaries of the changes. We study the problem of generating lossless as well as lossy summaries of changes. While lossless summaries allow the exact changes to be recovered, lossy summaries trade accuracy of reconstruction for conciseness. In a lossy summary, the maximum amount of lossiness per tuple can be regulated with a single parameter α. We provide a detailed analysis of the algorithm, then we empirically evaluate its performance, compare it to existing alternative methods under various settings and demonstrate with a detailed set of experiments on real and synthetic data that our algorithm outperforms the baselines in terms of conciseness of summaries or accuracy of reconstruction w.r.t. the size, dimensionality and level of correlation in data.
title: Ð¢Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Products of the group of risk and features of their administration. Creating a risk profile
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ð°
ÐÐ²ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·
ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¡Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¨ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
risk profile
goods of group of risk
Federal customs service
Eurasian economic uion
coating goods
risk management system
participants of foreign economic activity
United Stated of America

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸.
ÐÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ð¡Ð¨Ð.
Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
description: The object of the study is customs control of state border.
The aim of the final qualifying work is developing of the profile risk to improve risk management system of Russia.
Based on the analysis, problems of implementation of risk management system were identified.
Risk profile was developed in case of goods from USA.
Other methods of improving risk management system were considered.
Additional file 1 of Can we predict who will benefit most from biologics in severe asthma? A post-hoc analysis of two phase 3 trials
Creators: name: Chen, Wenjia
name: Reddel, Helen K.
name: FitzGerald, J Mark
name: Beasley, Richard
name: Janson, Christer
name: Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ (Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾Ñ) Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Constitutional control (supervision) in the Russian Federation
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµÐµÐ², Ð ÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ´
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
Constitution of the Russian Federation
constitutional control
constitutional supervision
constitutional court
constitutional judicial control

description: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: Constitutional control in the modern world is an important factor of stability and a guarantee of progress in the development of society and the state. Thanks to its implementation, acute political problems can and must be resolved within the framework and on the basis of law. Particularly relevant is the need for such a solution to problems in the conditions of modern Russia, which in this case is developing along the path of strengthening statehood, the formation of a rule of law state and civil society.
Personalized Social Recommendations - Accurate or Private?
Creators: name: Machanavajjhala, Ashwin
name: Korolova, Aleksandra
name: Sarma, Atish Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the recent surge of social networks like Facebook, new forms of recommendations have become possible - personalized recommendations of ads, content, and even new friend and product connections based on one's social interactions. Since recommendations may use sensitive social information, it is speculated that these recommendations are associated with privacy risks. The main contribution of this work is in formalizing these expected trade-offs between the accuracy and privacy of personalized social recommendations. In this paper, we study whether "social recommendations", or recommendations that are solely based on a user's social network, can be made without disclosing sensitive links in the social graph. More precisely, we quantify the loss in utility when existing recommendation algorithms are modified to satisfy a strong notion of privacy, called differential privacy. We prove lower bounds on the minimum loss in utility for any recommendation algorithm that is differentially private. We adapt two privacy preserving algorithms from the differential privacy literature to the problem of social recommendations, and analyze their performance in comparison to the lower bounds, both analytically and experimentally. We show that good private social recommendations are feasible only for a small subset of the users in the social network or for a lenient setting of privacy parameters.
description: VLDB2011
Azimuthal correlations of high transverse momentum jets at next-to-leading order in the parton branching method
Creators: name: Abdulhamid, MI
name: Al-Mashad, MA
name: Martinez, AB
name: Bonomelli, G
name: Bubanja, I
name: Crnković, N
name: Colombina, F
name: D’Anzi, B
name: Cerci, S
name: Davydov, M
name: Banos, LIE
name: Forzano, N
name: Hautmann, F
name: Jung, H
name: Kim, S
name: Quirós, AL
name: Martins, DE
name: Mendizabal, M
name: Figueroa, KM
name: Prestel, S
name: Monfared, ST
name: Süslü, C
name: Cerci, DS
name: Van Kampen, AM
name: Van Mechelen, P
name: Verbytskyi, A
name: Wang, Q
name: Yang, H
name: Zhou, Y
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

description: AbstractThe azimuthal correlation, $$\Delta \phi _{12}$$ Δ ϕ 12 , of high transverse momentum jets in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13 TeV is studied by applying PB-TMD distributions to NLO calculations via MCatNLO together with the PB-TMD parton shower. A very good description of the cross section as a function of $$\Delta \phi _{12}$$ Δ ϕ 12 is observed. In the back-to-back region of $${\Delta \phi _{12}}\rightarrow \pi $$ Δ ϕ 12 → π , a very good agreement is observed with the PB-TMD Set 2 distributions while significant deviations are obtained with the PB-TMD Set 1 distributions. Set 1 uses the evolution scale while Set 2 uses transverse momentum as an argument in $$\alpha _\mathrm {s}$$ α s , and the above observation therefore confirms the importance of an appropriate soft-gluon coupling in angular ordered parton evolution. The total uncertainties of the predictions are dominated by the scale uncertainties of the matrix element, while the uncertainties coming from the PB-TMDs and the corresponding PB-TMD shower are very small. The $$\Delta \phi _{12}$$ Δ ϕ 12 measurements are also compared with predictions using MCatNLO together Pythia8, illustrating the importance of details of the parton shower evolution.
Astrophysical Reaction Rates as a Challenge for Nuclear Reaction Theory
Creators: name: Rauscher, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relevant energy ranges for stellar nuclear reactions are introduced. Low-energy compound and direct reactions are discussed. Stellar modifications of the cross sections are presented. Implications for experiments are outlined.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; invited talk at OMEG10, March 2010. To appear in the OMEG10 proceedings published by AIP
Meritocracy and social mobility: a reflection about pedagogy
Creators: name: Liebart, Deborah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: meritocracy, pedagogy, social mobility, humanism, education

description: Described as the moment of the end of the society of orders, The French Revolution defends the idea of equality and introduces the notion of merit. On the night of August 4th, the Assembly abolished privileges. Revolutionary discourse defends the idea of equality among human being, free and equal in right, from birth to death, and whatever their origins. By adopting "la loi Le Chapelier", in June 1791, the Assembly intends to prohibit corporatist privileges, and to ban lobbies to the Assembly, establishing the concept of equality, and a certain idea of society and socio-political values. If the text harms lobbies1, it raises the question of mutual aid within trades in a hierarchical society, structured around trades solidarities2, communal, municipal and territorial solidarities of the Middle Ages, as illustrated by the use and survival of "communal property" and the passage of the "common good", with right of use, to the "national good", inducing a change of scale of the commons and a distortion, by the distance, of the social bond.

1 Liébart, D., « Un groupe de pression contre-révolutionnaire : le club Massiac sous la constituante », Annales historiques de la Révolution française 354 | octobre-décembre 2008, http://ahrf.revues.org/10873, DOI : 10.4000/ahrf.10873.

2 Liebart, D., & Manca, M., La finance et le soin : gouvernance, systèmes mutualistes et répartition du risque, (2017, November 27),Version 3, Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1066858#
Modelling upper respiratory viral load dynamics of SARS-CoV-2.
Creators: name: Challenger, Joseph D
name: Foo, Cher Y
name: Wu, Yue
name: Yan, Ada WC
name: Marjaneh, Mahdi Moradi
name: Liew, Felicity
name: Thwaites, Ryan S
name: Okell, Lucy C
name: Cunnington, Aubrey J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research Article

description: Relationships between viral load, severity of illness, and transmissibility of virus are fundamental to understanding pathogenesis and devising better therapeutic and prevention strategies for COVID-19. Here we present within-host modelling of viral load dynamics observed in the upper respiratory tract (URT), drawing upon 2172 serial measurements from 605 subjects, collected from 17 different studies. We developed a mechanistic model to describe viral load dynamics and host response and contrast this with simpler mixed-effects regression analysis of peak viral load and its subsequent decline. We observed wide variation in URT viral load between individuals, over 5 orders of magnitude, at any given point in time since symptom onset. This variation was not explained by age, sex, or severity of illness, and these variables were not associated with the modelled early or late phases of immune-mediated control of viral load. We explored the application of the mechanistic model to identify measured immune responses associated with the control of the viral load. Neutralising antibodies correlated strongly with modelled immune-mediated control of viral load amongst subjects who produced neutralising antibodies. Our models can be used to identify host and viral factors which control URT viral load dynamics, informing future treatment and transmission blocking interventions.
Stochastic Transition Model for Discrete Agent Movements
Creators: name: Schultz, Michael
name: Fricke, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a calibrated two-dimensional cellular automaton model to simulate pedestrian motion behavior. It is a v=4 (3) model with exclusion statistics and random shuffled dynamics. The underlying regular grid structure results in a direction-dependent behavior, which has in particular not been considered within previous approaches. We efficiently compensate these grid-caused deficiencies on model level.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Efficient Diversification of Web Search Results
Creators: name: Capannini, Gabriele
name: Nardini, Franco Maria
name: Perego, Raffaele
name: Silvestri, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the efficiency of various search results diversification methods. While efficacy of diversification approaches has been deeply investigated in the past, response time and scalability issues have been rarely addressed. A unified framework for studying performance and feasibility of result diversification solutions is thus proposed. First we define a new methodology for detecting when, and how, query results need to be diversified. To this purpose, we rely on the concept of "query refinement" to estimate the probability of a query to be ambiguous. Then, relying on this novel ambiguity detection method, we deploy and compare on a standard test set, three different diversification methods: IASelect, xQuAD, and OptSelect. While the first two are recent state-of-the-art proposals, the latter is an original algorithm introduced in this paper. We evaluate both the efficiency and the effectiveness of our approach against its competitors by using the standard TREC Web diversification track testbed. Results shown that OptSelect is able to run two orders of magnitude faster than the two other state-of-the-art approaches and to obtain comparable figures in diversification effectiveness.
description: VLDB2011
Assessing and disclosing test results for 'mild cognitive impairment': the perspective of old age psychiatrists in Scotland.
Creators: name: Saunders, Stina
name: Ritchie, Craig W
name: Russ, Tom C
name: Muniz-Terrera, Graciela
name: Milne, Richard
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research
Risk disclosure
Pre-dementia stages
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

description: BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition that exists between normal healthy ageing and dementia with an uncertain aetiology and prognosis. This uncertainty creates a complex dynamic between the clinicians' conception of MCI, what is communicated to the individual about their condition, and how the individual responds to the information conveyed to them. The aim of this study was to explore clinicians' views around the assessment and communication of MCI in memory clinics. METHOD: As part of a larger longitudinal study looking at patients' adjustment to MCI disclosure, we interviewed Old Age Psychiatrists at the five participating sites across Scotland. The study obtained ethics approvals and the interviews (carried out between Nov 2020-Jan 2021) followed a semi-structured schedule focusing on [1] how likely clinicians are to use the term MCI with patients; [2] what tests clinicians rely on and how much utility they see in them; and [3] how clinicians communicate risk of progression to dementia. The interviews were voice recorded and were analysed using reflective thematic analysis. RESULTS: Initial results show that most clinicians interviewed (Total N = 19) considered MCI to have significant limitations as a diagnostic term. Nevertheless, most clinicians reported using the term MCI (n = 15/19). Clinical history was commonly described as the primary aid in the diagnostic process and also to rule out functional impairment (which was sometimes corroborated by Occupational Therapy assessment). All clinicians reported using the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-III as a primary assessment tool. Neuroimaging was frequently found to have minimal usefulness due to the neuroradiological reports being non-specific. CONCLUSION: Our study revealed a mixture of approaches to assessing and disclosing test results for MCI. Some clinicians consider the condition as a separate entity among neurodegenerative disorders whereas others find the term unhelpful due to its uncertain prognosis. Clinicians report a lack of specific and sensitive assessment methods for identifying the aetiology of MCI in clinical practice. Our study demonstrates a broad range of views and therefore variability in MCI risk disclosure in memory assessment services which may impact the management of individuals with MCI.
Comparative Study on DFD to UML Diagrams Transformations
Creators: name: Jilani, Atif A. A.
name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Nadeem, Aamer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most of legacy systems use nowadays were modeled and documented using structured approach. Expansion of these systems in terms of functionality and maintainability requires shift towards object-oriented documentation and design, which has been widely accepted by the industry. In this paper, we present a survey of the existing Data Flow Diagram (DFD) to Unified Modeling language (UML) transformation techniques. We analyze transformation techniques using a set of parameters, identified in the survey. Based on identified parameters, we present an analysis matrix, which describes the strengths and weaknesses of transformation techniques. It is observed that most of the transformation approaches are rule based, which are incomplete and defined at abstract level that does not cover in depth transformation and automation issues. Transformation approaches are data centric, which focuses on data-store for class diagram generation. Very few of the transformation techniques have been applied on case study as a proof of concept, which are not comprehensive and majority of them are partially automated.
description: 7 pages; ISSN: 2221-0741
Tracking hidden crisis in India's capital from space: implications of unsustainable groundwater use.
Creators: name: Garg, Shagun
name: Motagh, Mahdi
name: Indu, J
name: Karanam, Vamshi
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/704/4111
/704/844/685
article

description: Funder: Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum - GFZ (4217)
description: National Capital Region (NCR, Delhi) in India is one of the fastest-growing metropolitan cities which is facing a severe water crisis due to increasing water demand. The over-extraction of groundwater, particularly from its unconsolidated alluvial deposits makes the region prone to subsidence. In this study, we investigated the effects of plummeting groundwater levels on land surface elevations in Delhi NCR using Sentinel-1 datasets acquired during the years 2014-2020. Our analysis reveals two distinct subsidence features in the study area with rates exceeding 11 cm/year in Kapashera-an urban village near IGI airport Delhi, and 3 cm/year in Faridabad throughout the study period. The subsidence in these two areas are accelerating and follows the depleting groundwater trend. The third region, Dwarka shows a shift from subsidence to uplift during the years which can be attributed to the strict government policies to regulate groundwater use and incentivizing rainwater harvesting. Further analysis using a classified risk map based on hazard risk and vulnerability approach highlights an approximate area of 100 square kilometers to be subjected to the highest risk level of ground movement, demanding urgent attention. The findings of this study are highly relevant for government agencies to formulate new policies against the over-exploitation of groundwater and to facilitate a sustainable and resilient groundwater management system in Delhi NCR.
Light Scalar Puzzle in QCD
Creators: name: Fariborz, Amir H.
name: Jora, Renata
name: Schechter, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach to understanding the light scalar meson phenomenology is briefly reviewed.
description: Talk at XII Mexican Workshop on Particles and Fields, 5-14 Nov. 2009, Mazatlan, Mexico
title: Le mouvement corporel des élèves au service des apprentissages scolaires au cycle 2
title: Le mouvement corporel des élèves au service des apprentissages scolaires au cycle 2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chatelain, Carole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: enseignement
subject: apprentissage
subject: créativité
subject: corporéité
subject: dispositif créatif
subject: mouvement

description: La place du corps au sein des apprentissage scolaires est une thématique actuelle et centrale de nombreuses discussions pédagogiques. Les enfants de la nouvelle génération démontrent fréquemment des besoins spécifiques d’un point de vue physique et émotionnel. La mise en place d’un encadrement bien différent qu’auparavant est essentielle en adéquation avec les avancées scientifiques et sociétales. Cependant, il n’est pas rare de constater un nombre important d’enfants assis à leur place, derrière leur pupitre, durant six périodes presque consécutives hebdomadaires, accumulant ainsi une charge psychologique et affective importante. Les recherches de Capron Puozzo (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016) concernant une pédagogie de la créativité fondent la base théorique de ce présent travail. Les recherches d’Aden (2013) et de Lubart (2014) permettent de mettre en relief la notion de corporéité au sein des apprentissages qu’Aden (2013) décrit comme nécessaire, parlant de notre corps comme outil permettant de visualiser ce que nous apprenons. Cette recherche-action, de nature qualitative, a été menée dans une classe de 6ème Harmos dans la perspective d’observer les effets du mouvement corporel sur les apprentissages scolaires grâce à l’enseignement créatif. La causalité réciproque que Bandura (1995) définit dans ses travaux, permet de montrer les relations essentielles entre l’individu, le comportement et l’environnement, qu’un dispositif d’enseignement créatif et en mouvement peut apporter. Les résultats de ce travail montrent des disparités évidentes entre deux dispositifs d’enseignement distincts et les bénéfices du mouvement corporel aux services des apprentissages scolaires.
Allies at Odds with Interlinked Fates: Predicting the Turkey-EU Security Partnership for 2019
Creators: name: Ülgen, Sinan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: European Union; EU-Turkey Relations; Cold War; NATO; PESCO; Security; Security Interests, Threat Perceptions; Discourses of Turkey and the EU; Middle East; Eastern Europe; Caucasus; Greek-Turkish Relations

description: FEUTURE Voice No.7

The analysis follows six streams of drivers that feed into the EU-Turkey relationship, namely, drivers related to politics, economy, energy & climate, migration, identity & culture, and security. At first glance, the latter of these six streams could perhaps seem like the most straightforward one. After all, security has been one of the primary driving forces of relations between Turkey and Europe for decades (and centuries for those that prefer to dial further back to the times of empires) and has been one of geostrategic imperative. Especially with the beginning of the Cold War, the destinies of Turkey and Western Europe (and gradually that of the rest of the continent) were merged under the rubric of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) – with both the alliance and the broader security cooperation between the EU and Turkey managing to stand the test of time.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 692976. This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein
Analysis of the components of cancer risk perception and links with intention and behaviour: A UK-based study.
Creators: name: Riedinger, Christiane
name: Campbell, Jackie
name: Klein, William MP
name: Ferrer, Rebecca A
name: Usher-Smith, Juliet
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Medicine and health sciences
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Research and analysis methods
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Funder: NIHR Academic Clinical Fellowship
description: Risk perception refers to how individuals interpret their susceptibility to threats, and has been hypothesised as an important predictor of intentions and behaviour in many theories of health behaviour change. However, its components, optimal measurement, and effects are not yet fully understood. The TRIRISK model, developed in the US, conceptualises risk perception as deliberative, affective and experiential components. In this study, we aimed to assess the replicability of the TRIRISK model in a UK sample by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), explore the inherent factor structure of risk perception in the UK sample by exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and assess the associations of EFA-based factors with intentions to change behaviour and subsequent behaviour change. Data were derived from an online randomised controlled trial assessing cancer risk perception using the TRIRISK instrument and intention and lifestyle measures before and after communication of cancer risk. In the CFA analysis, the TRIRISK model of risk perception did not provide a good fit for the UK data. A revised model developed using EFA consisted of two separate "numerical" and "self-reflective" factors of deliberative risk perception, and a third factor combining affective with a subset of experiential items. This model provided a better fit to the data when cross-validated. Using multivariable regression analysis, we found that the self-reflective and affective-experiential factors of the model identified in this study were reliable predictors of intentions to prevent cancer. There were no associations of any of the risk perception factors with behaviour change. This study confirms that risk perception is clearly a multidimensional construct, having identified self-reflective risk perception as a new distinct component with predictive validity for intention. Furthermore, we highlight the practical implications of our findings for the design of interventions incorporating risk perception aimed at behaviour change in the context of cancer prevention.
description: This study was funded by the Cancer Research UK Prevention Fellowship (C55650/A21464). CR was supported by an NIHR Academic Clinical Fellowship. JC, WMPK and RAF received no specific funding for this project. JAUS was funded by the Cancer Research UK Prevention Fellowship (C55650/A21464).
Conservation prioritization and ecology of data-poor marine species under human pressures
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiong
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Securing a healthy and biodiverse ocean is vital to our human wellbeing. However, marine conservation is challenging, especially for data-poor species, whose habitats and threats are understudied. My dissertation explored how to address such challenges at two large spatial scales (in China and globally), with a focus on the little studied seahorses (Hippocampus spp.). In the first two data chapters, I explored the utility of various sources of information about species and habitat covariates in species distribution models (SDMs). My results from the first chapter showed that local ecological knowledge provided useful biogeographic data of five Chinese seahorse species to predict their distributions, which were mainly associated with ocean temperature. My second chapter at the global scale indicated that integrating citizen sciences, museum collections, and research-grade data with continuous predictors derived the best SDM models; these models predicted reliable habitat maps for 33 out of 42 species that were primarily associated with depths, proximity to macrohabitats (e.g., sponges), pH, and ocean temperature. In the third analytical chapter, I explored global threat patterns and conservation status for 42 seahorse species with two cumulative-human-impact (CHI) models (spatial and non-spatial) and random forest (RF) models. I found that human-impact indices (from the CHI models) can be used to predict conservation status at high accuracies (87% and 96%) in RF models. Applying a non-spatial CHI model derived indices better predicted conservation status, while using a spatial CHI model identified distribution patterns of threats. In the fourth data chapter, I integrated the derived biogeographic and threat maps in a novel framework to set conservation priorities for seahorse habitats in China and globally, using Marxan software. I found that the two major outputs of Marxan (i.e., selection frequency and best solution) were useful to determine feasible priority solutions at large spatial scales. My results identified valuable datasets and approaches to advancing ecological and conservation knowledge for data-poor marine species, an essential precursor to action for the ocean.
Terahertz Radiation Driven Nonlinear Transport Phenomena in Two-Dimensional Tellurene
Creators: name: Mönch, Erwin
name: Moldavskaya, M. D.
name: Golub, L. E.
name: Bel’kov, V. V.
name: Wunderlich, Jörg
name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Gumenjuk-Sichevska, J. V.
name: Niu, Chang
name: Ye, Peide D.
name: Ganichev, S. D.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: two-dimensional tellurene, terahertz radiation, photocurrents, photogalvanic effect, nonlinear Hall effect, Berry curvature dipole
subject: 530 Physik

description: Nonlinear electron transport induced by polarized terahertz
radiation is studied in two-dimensional tellurene at room temperature. A
direct current, quadratic in the radiation’s electric field, is observed.
Contributions sensitive to radiation helicity and polarization orientation as
well as polarization independent current are found. We show that these
contributions can be modified by the magnitude of the external gate
potential. We demonstrate that this terahertz-driven electric current arises
from the Berry curvature dipole and the side-jump microscopic mechanisms.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the possible association of PDCD-1 and LAG3 gene polymorphisms with hepatocellular carcinoma risk
Creators: name: Wei, Jiankai
name: Liao, Zhangxiu
name: Tao, Ying
name: Liu, Shuaiting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Molecular Responses to Thermal and Osmotic Stress in Arctic Intertidal Mussels (Mytilus edulis): The Limits of Resilience.
Creators: name: Barrett, Nicholas J
name: Thyrring, Jakob
name: Harper, Elizabeth M
name: Sejr, Mikael K
name: Sørensen, Jesper G
name: Peck, Lloyd S
name: Clark, Melody S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: blue mussel
cellular stress response
salinity
thermal tolerance
transcriptome
acclimation
freshening
climate change
aquaporins

description: Increases in Arctic temperatures have accelerated melting of the Greenland icesheet, exposing intertidal organisms, such as the blue mussel Mytilus edulis, to high air temperatures and low salinities in summer. However, the interaction of these combined stressors is poorly described at the transcriptional level. Comparing expression profiles of M. edulis from experimentally warmed (30 °C and 33 °C) animals kept at control (23‱) and low salinities (15‱) revealed a significant lack of enrichment for Gene Ontology terms (GO), indicating that similar processes were active under all conditions. However, there was a progressive increase in the abundance of upregulated genes as each stressor was applied, with synergistic increases at 33 °C and 15‱, suggesting combined stressors push the animal towards their tolerance thresholds. Further analyses comparing the effects of salinity alone (23‱, 15‱ and 5‱) showed high expression of stress and osmoregulatory marker genes at the lowest salinity, implying that the cell is carrying out intracellular osmoregulation to maintain the cytosol as hyperosmotic. Identification of aquaporins and vacuolar-type ATPase transcripts suggested the cell may use fluid-filled cavities to excrete excess intracellular water, as previously identified in embryonic freshwater mussels. These results indicate that M. edulis has considerable resilience to heat stress and highly efficient mechanisms to acclimatise to lowered salinity in a changing world.
Self-organized criticality in an interface-growth model with quenched randomness
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a modified model of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with quenched disorder, in which the driving force decreases as the interface rises up. A critical state is self-organized, and the anomalous scaling law with roughness exponent alpha=0.63 is numerically obtained.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Social content matching in MapReduce
Creators: name: Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
name: Gionis, Aristides
name: Sozio, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Matching problems are ubiquitous. They occur in economic markets, labor markets, internet advertising, and elsewhere. In this paper we focus on an application of matching for social media. Our goal is to distribute content from information suppliers to information consumers. We seek to maximize the overall relevance of the matched content from suppliers to consumers while regulating the overall activity, e.g., ensuring that no consumer is overwhelmed with data and that all suppliers have chances to deliver their content. We propose two matching algorithms, GreedyMR and StackMR, geared for the MapReduce paradigm. Both algorithms have provable approximation guarantees, and in practice they produce high-quality solutions. While both algorithms scale extremely well, we can show that StackMR requires only a poly-logarithmic number of MapReduce steps, making it an attractive option for applications with very large datasets. We experimentally show the trade-offs between quality and efficiency of our solutions on two large datasets coming from real-world social-media web sites.
description: VLDB2011
Additional file 1 of Location and condition based reconstruction of colon cancer microbiome from human RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Sambruni, Gaia
name: Macandog, Angeli D.
name: Wirbel, Jakob
name: Cagnina, Danilo
name: Catozzi, Carlotta
name: Dallavilla, Tiziano
name: Borgo, Francesca
name: Fazio, Nicola
name: Fumagalli-Romario, Uberto
name: Petz, Wanda L.
name: Manzo, Teresa
name: Ravenda, Simona P.
name: Zeller, Georg
name: Nezi, Luigi
name: Schaefer, Martin H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 and supplementary figures. FISH primers, 16S probes and all supplementary figures.
fastText embeddings computed on historic English newspapers from 1912
Creators: name: Riedl, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: embeddings
historic newspaper

description: We provide embeddings, that have been computed with fastText on historic newspaper. Due to the task, we computed embeddings on English newspaper extracted from the Library of Congress (https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/) from the year 1912. We computed the embeddings with 100 and 200 dimensions.