cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analytic Approximations in GR and Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Blanchet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic approximation methods in general relativity play a very important role when analyzing the gravitational wave signals recently discovered by the LIGO and Virgo detectors. In this contribution, we present the state-of-the-art and some recent developments in the famous post-Newtonian (PN) or slow-motion approximation, which has successfully computed the equations of motion and the early inspiral phase of compact binary systems. We discuss also some interesting interfaces between the PN and the gravitational self-force (GSF) approach based on black-hole perturbation theory, and between PN and the post-Minkowskian (PM) approximation, namely a non-linearity expansion valid for weak field and possibly fast-moving sources.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, based on a plenary talk given at the Fifteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on recent developments in General Relativity (MG15), Rome, July 2018, added references
Variation in rhizosphere microbial communities and its association with the nodulation ability of peanut
Creators: name: Li, Guilong
name: Li, Pengfa
name: Wu, Meng
name: Liu, Kai
name: Evangelos, Petropoulos
name: Liu, Jia
name: Liu, Ming
name: Li, Zhongpei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Harnessing the rhizobia-legume symbiosis is a promising strategy to confront sustainability in agriculture. Agricultural research on legume nodulation has mostly focused on abiotic parameters, yet the importance of biotic variables on legumes nodulation is still ambiguous. We explored the variation of bacterial communities in peanut rhizosphere soil under different agricultural practices (peanut fallow rotation and Vicia villosa Roth-peanut rotation) using Illumina sequencing. Samples were collected in 2020 from a 9-year study (2012–2020) located at Dongxiang countryside (Jiangxi province, China). Compared with peanut fallow rotation (PFR), Vicia villosa Roth-peanut rotation (VPR) significantly (p< 0.05) decreased soil pH (by 0.4–3.9%) and number of peanut nodules (by 20–63.7%). By using the Random forest tool, we found that the difference in peanut nodulation was associated with specific microbiome alterations. The indicator taxa positively responded to the peanut nodulation was enriched in the PFR practice, while VPR led to increased abundance of indicator taxa which negatively responded to peanut nodulation. The path analysis indicated that soil pH has an indirect effect on peanut nodulation through its link with the abundance of indicator taxa. Our work provides evidence that the variation in peanut rhizosphere microbial communities was associated with peanut nodulation.
Neutrino constraints on conventional and exotic CEvNS interactions
Creators: name: Papoulias, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: neutrinos
CEvNS
nonstandard interactions

description: I will discuss the updated constraints on both conventional and exotic neutrino physics, extracted from the first observation of neutral-current coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering by the COHERENT experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source. Specifically, I will present updated bounds on various SM extensions involving nonstandard interactions (NSIs), neutrino electromagnetic (EM) properties, sterile neutrinos and new light mediators. Finally I will present the impact of current and future CEvNS data on nuclear structure models and dark matter physics. Presentation given at the Magnificent CEvNS workshop (2018).
On weak-strong uniqueness for compressible Navier-Stokes system with general pressure laws
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Nilasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: {35 Q 30} . Secondary: {35 B 30}

description: The goal of the present paper is to study the weak--strong uniqueness problem for the compressible Navier--Stokes system with a general barotropic pressure law. Our results include the case of a hard sphere pressure of Van der Waals type with a non--monotone perturbation and a Lipschitz perturbation of a monotone pressure. Although the main tool is the relative energy inequality, the results are conditioned by the presence of viscosity and do not seem extendable to the Euler system.
Multiple scattering of light by atoms in the weak localization regime
Creators: name: Jonckheere, Thibaut
name: Mueller, Cord A.
name: Kaiser, Robin
name: Miniatura, Christian
name: Delande, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent backscattering is a multiple scattering interference effect which enhances the diffuse reflection off a disordered sample in the backward direction. Classically, the enhanced intensity is twice the average background under well chosen experimental conditions. We show how the quantum internal structure of atomic scatterers leads to a significantly smaller enhancement. Theoretical results for double scattering in the weak localization regime are presented which confirm recent experimental observations.
description: 4 pages RevTex, 2 figures. v3: Minor changes in the text, published version
Cordielytrum obscurum Whorrall & Philips 2021, sp. n.
Creators: name: Whorrall, Kyle
name: Philips, Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptinidae
Cordielytrum
Cordielytrum obscurum

description: Cordielytrum obscurum, sp. n.
(Fig. 6)
 Holotype: Peru: Arequipa Reg, 16 km NW Matarani, 18–21.VI.2019 S16.8754° W72.1968°, 285 m dune veg, dung pitfalls K.A.Whorrall & T. K. Philips. Holotype has been deposited in MUSM. Paratypes (24): Same data as holotype. Paratypes have been deposited in MUSM, KAWC, TKPC, and JBHC.
 Diagnosis: This species is distinguished from most congeners by its relatively slender shape, the more rounded shape of its pronotum, the rough, disheveled appearance of its vestiture, and the tassel-like shape of some setae. It can be distinguished from C. fimbriatum (Fig. 5) by the longer and more filiform setae of the elytral humeral angles, narrower and more sparsely spaced scales of the elytra, and darker coloration.
 Description. Body small, ovate, convex; mottled dark brown. Length (anterior of pronotum to apex of elytra) 2.16–2.35 mm.
 Head completely covered with depressed, light tan, ovoid scales; pronounced superantennal carinae; antennae stout, antennomeres densely covered in scales, setae increasingly fine toward apex, antennomeres 1–4 and 11 longer than wide, others subequal; clypeus distinct; labrum with short erect orange setae apically; frons with elongate ligulate scales pointing toward middle, especially prominent toward apex.
 Pronotum covered with densely matted setae, relatively few short, erect setae protruding from deep cavities within matted setation; anteriorly depressed, especially laterally, with distinct frontal ridge; medial cavity very deep, extending over half total length of pronotum, border well-defined except at middle anterior and posterior; two posterolateral cavities on each side deep and distinct.
 Elytra: Setation mottled tan with darker brown patches, background color dark brown; surface sparsely covered in slender scoop-shaped setae, gaps between setae showing bare elytra; basal 1/3 of anterolateral margin with row of long setae, setae mostly simple, but some variably tassel-like; five low longitudinal carinae extending length of each elytron, including one at suture, each carina with one row of short tassel-like setae with highly branched apices.
 Ventral Surface: Ventral part of pro-, meso, and, metathorax, legs, and abdominal ventrites with scales similar to elytra.
 Etymology: The name “obscurum” is from the Latin word for dark, referring to the coloration of this species. Secondarily, this name alludes to the difficulty of separating this species from others closely related.
description: Published as part of Whorrall, Kyle & Philips, Keith, 2021, Six new species of spider beetles (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) in the genus Cordielytrum Philips, pp. 414-427 in Zootaxa 5040 (3) on pages 421-422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5040.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5531508
Scaling of the Hysteresis Loop in Two-dimensional Solidification
Creators: name: Budde, K.
name: Lyuksyutov, I. F.
name: Pfnuer, H.
name: Godzik, G.
name: Everts, H. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first order phase transitions between a two-dimensional (2d) gas and the 2d solid of the first monolayer have been studied for the noble gases Ar, Kr and Xe on a NaCl(100) surface in quasi-equilibrium with the three-dimensional gas phase. Using linear temperature ramps, we show that the widths of the hysteresis loops of these transitions as a function of the heating rate, r, scales with a power law r^alpha with alpha between 0.4 and 0.5 depending on the system. The hysteresis loops for different heating rates are similar. The island area of the condensed layer was found to grow initially with a t^4 time dependence. These results are in agreement with theory, which predicts alpha = 0.5 and hysteresis loop similarity.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Revtex
Research on Semiquantification of Lethal Toxin at the Bottom of Reactors for Clostridium sordellii Culture
Creators: name: Pérez-Etcheverry, Diana
name: Nieto-Cadenazzi, Alberto
name: Miraballes-Martínez, Iris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: TcsL
Clostridium sordellii
latex agglutination tests
clostridial toxins

description: Clostridium sordelli veterinary vaccine is made by cultivating the microorganism in large industrial bioreactors and purifying the toxin from culture supernatants. The harvesting time is currently established as a function of bacterial growth, but this time is not always associated with the maximum concentration of toxin present in the supernatant. As a result, it is simple to determine the total amount of toxin produced from batch to batch. Furthermore, the toxin concentration is currently measured using in vivo LD50 methods, and results can be obtained only after 72 hours, when the bioreactor has already been stopped. Moreover, the method is time-consuming and necessitates the use of a large number of experimental animals. The development and application of a latex agglutination reagent for semi-quantification of Clostridium sordelli lethal toxin (TcsL) in industrial bioreactors are described. The reagent was developed and characterised in our laboratory, with a detection limit of 8ng of toxin per ml of culture supernatant, and then validated in actual industrial conditions. The use of such a speedy (i.e., in minutes) and simple reagent will allow for real-time monitoring of the culture, standardising the optimal end-point for harvesting in terms of toxin quantity. As a result, the efficiency of TcsL industrial production may be improved immediately.
Optimizing Controller Placement for Software-Defined Networks
Creators: name: Huang, Victoria
name: Chen, Gang
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Wen, Elliott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Controller placement problem (CPP) is a key issue for Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with distributed controller architectures. This problem aims to determine a suitable number of controllers deployed in important locations so as to optimize the overall network performance. In comparison to communication delay, existing literature on the CPP assumes that the influence of controller workload distribution on network performance is negligible. In this paper, we tackle the CPP that simultaneously considers the communication delay, the control plane utilization, and the controller workload distribution. Due to this reason, our CPP is intrinsically different from and clearly more difficult than any previously studied CPPs that are NP-hard. To tackle this challenging issue, we develop a new algorithm that seamlessly integrates the genetic algorithm (GA) and the gradient descent (GD) optimization method. Particularly, GA is used to search for suitable CPP solutions. The quality of each solution is further evaluated through GD. Simulation results on two representative network scenarios (small-scale and large-scale) show that our algorithm can effectively strike the trade-off between the control plane utilization and the network response time.
Cordielytrum adustum Whorrall & Philips 2021, sp. n.
Creators: name: Whorrall, Kyle
name: Philips, Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptinidae
Cordielytrum
Cordielytrum adustum

description: Cordielytrum adustum, sp. n.
(Fig. 7)
 Holotype: Arequipa Region, nr. Pescadores, 17–22.VI.2019 S16.3876° W73.2588° 19m riparian veg, dung pitfalls K.A.Whorrall & T. K.Philips. Holotype has been deposited in MUSM. Paratype (1): Same data as holotype. Paratype will be deposited in TKPC.
 Diagnosis: This species is distinguished from most congeners by the rough, disheveled appearance of its vestiture, and its unique scoop-shaped scales. The only two specimens are of notably small size, though this may not be representative of the true size variation within the species. It can be distinguished from C. fimbriatum (Fig. 5) and C. obscurum (Fig. 6) by the short erect filiform setae covering its body, its more convex shape, the dark bands on the carinae of its elytra, and the relatively large depressions in its elytral setation. The species can be distinguished from C. inca (Fig. 4) by the more rounded pronotum, larger scale size relative to the body, and much shorter setae at the humeral angles of the elytra.
 Description. Body very small, ovate, convex; mottled reddish brown with a slight sheen. Length (anterior of pronotum to apex of elytra) 1.81 mm.
 Head completely covered with depressed, light tan, ovoid scales; pronounced superantennal carinae; antennae stout, antennomeres densely covered in scales, setae increasingly fine toward apex, antennomeres 1–4 and 11 longer than wide, others subequal; clypeus distinct; labrum with short erect orange setae apically; frons with elongate ligulate scales pointing toward middle, especially prominent toward apex.
 Pronotum covered with densely matted setae, relatively few short, erect setae protruding from deep cavities within matted setation; anteriorly depressed, especially laterally; medial cavity shallow broad, extending over half total length of pronotum, border well-defined except at middle anterior and posterior; two posterolateral cavities on each side deep and distinct.
 Elytra: Setation mottled tan and dark brown, background color reddish brown; surface covered in triangular scoop-shaped setae; basal 1/3 of anterolateral margin with row of relatively short bristly setae; five low longitudinal carinae extending length of each elytron, including one at suture, each carina with one row of very short truncate setae; ~3 rows of deep, open depressions between carinae.
 Ventral Surface: Ventral part of pro-, meso, and metathorax, legs, and abdominal ventrites with scales similar to elytra.
 Etymology: The name “adustum” is from the Latin word for singed, referring to the darkened appearance of the elytral pattern.
description: Published as part of Whorrall, Kyle & Philips, Keith, 2021, Six new species of spider beetles (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) in the genus Cordielytrum Philips, pp. 414-427 in Zootaxa 5040 (3) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5040.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5531508
Trucks driving at night and their effect on local air pollution
Creators: name: Panis, Luc Int
name: Beckx, Carolien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 40102 Atmospheric Dynamics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Atmospheric Sciences

description: In this paper we have demonstrated that identical emissions will cause local impacts that are higher at night than during the day. The magnitude of the difference is a factor of about three.
Quasiparticle thermal Hall angle and magnetoconductance in YBa_2Cu_3O_x
Creators: name: Krishana, K.
name: Ong, N. P.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Xu, Z. A.
name: Gagnon, R.
name: Taillefer, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a way to extract the quasiparticle (qp) thermal conductivity Kappa_e and mean-free-path in YBa_2Cu_3O_x, using the thermal Hall effect and the magnetoconductance of Kappa_e. The results are very consistent with heat capacity experiments. Moreover, we find a simple relation between the thermal Hall angle Theta_Q and the H-dependence of Kappa_e, as well as numerical equality between Theta_Q and the electrical Hall angle. The findings also reveal an anomalously anisotropic scattering process in the normal state.
description: 4 pages in Tex, 5 figures in EPS; replaced on 5/12/99, minor changes
A Measurement of the Total Cross Section for $e^{+}e^{-}\to hadrons$ at $\sqrt{s}$=10.52 GeV
Creators: name: CLEO Collaboration
name: al, R. Ammar et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have made a measurement of R=sigma(e+e- ->hadrons)/sigma(e+e- ->mu+mu-) =3.56+/-0.01+/-0.07 at ECM=10.52 GeV. This implies a value for the strong coupling constant of alpha_s(10.52 GeV)=0.20+/-0.01+/-0.06, or alpha_s(M_Z)=0.13+/-0.005+/-0.03.
description: 15 page postscript file, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Current-Induced Torques with Dresselhaus Symmetry Due to Resistance Anisotropy in 2D Materials
Creators: name: Stiehl, Gregory M.
name: MacNeill, David
name: Sivadas, Nikhil
name: Baggari, Ismail El
name: Guimaraes, Marcos H. D.
name: Reynolds, Neal D.
name: Kourkoutis, Lena F.
name: Fennie, Craig J.
name: Buhrman, Robert A.
name: Ralph, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of current-induced torques in heterostructures of Permalloy (Py) with TaTe$_2$, a transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) material possessing low crystal symmetry, and observe a torque component with Dresselhaus symmetry. We suggest that the dominant mechanism for this Dresselhaus component is not a spin-orbit torque, but rather the Oersted field arising from a component of current that flows perpendicular to the applied voltage due to resistance anisotropy within the TaTe$_2$. This type of transverse current is not present in wires made from a single uniform layer of a material with resistance anisotropy, but will result whenever a material with resistance anisotropy is integrated into a heterostructure with materials having different resistivities, thereby producing a spatially non-uniform pattern of current flow. This effect will therefore influence measurements in a wide variety of heterostructures incorporating 2D TMD materials and other materials with low crystal symmetries.
Efeitos do Tai Chi Chuan na qualidade de vida de indivíduos pós Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Creators: name: Silva, Victor Rodholfo De Oliveira
name: Borges, Karollyne Vitória Clementino
name: Dantas, Domenique Cerqueira
name: Dornelas, Lílian De Fátima
name: Alves, Juliana Silveira
name: Miranda, Mariane Regina De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Tai Chi Chuan
stroke
quality of life

description: The Tai Chi Chuan exercise originated in China as a
 martial art and is a gentle and vigorous exercise with low impact
 and intensity that involves slow and continuous body movements.
 The present study aims to conduct a systematic review of the effects
 of Tai Chi Chuan on the quality of life of individuals after stroke. A
 systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA
 guidelines. The following databases were used: Pubmed, Embase,
 Lilacs, Cochrane. The terms used were: stroke, tai chi chuan,
 chinese traditional exercise, quality of life and randomized
 controlled trials. This review was limited to randomized clinical
 trials in the Portuguese, English and Spanish languages from 2014
 to 2019. Three studies were selected to participate in the review
 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All articles used
 the SF-36 questionnaire to assess patients' quality of life before and
 after therapy. Individuals who participated in the Tai Chi Chuan
 group achieved improvements in physical perception and mental
 health, but not superior to other approaches. It is concluded from
 this review that Tai Chi Chuan exercise has a positive impact on
 improving the quality of life of individuals after stroke and can be
 considered an alternative and complementary resource for these
 individuals.
Cordielytrum globuloides Whorrall & Philips 2021, sp. n.
Creators: name: Whorrall, Kyle
name: Philips, Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptinidae
Cordielytrum
Cordielytrum globuloides

description: Cordielytrum globuloides, sp. n.
(Fig. 8)
 Holotype: PERU, AR, Yarabamba, Linga Alta 16°34’23” / 71°33’45” 2759 m 29.III.2017 C. Bravo. Holotype has been deposited in MUSM. Paratypes (6): PERU, AR, Yarabamba, San Jose 2622 m 16°33’32” / 71°37’51” 18.III.2017 C. Bravo (1); PERU, AR, Yarabamba, San Juan 2438 m 16°34’00” / 71°38’27” 20.III.2017 C. Bravo (2); PERU, AR, Yarabamba, Linga Alta, 2760 m 16°33’32” / 71°37’51” 28.III.2017 C. Bravo (1); PERU, AR, Tiabaya, Quebradita 2500 m 16°28’53” / 71°36’02” 22.III.2017 C. Bravo (2). Paratypes have been deposited in MUSM, KAWC, and TKPC.
 Diagnosis: This species is distinguished from congeners by its yellowish tan and speckled dark brown elytral coloration, the absence of carinae on the elytra, and the distinct rectangular or conical shaped elytral scales.
 Description. Body small, ovate, convex; mottled yellowish tan. Length (anterior of pronotum to apex of elytra) 2.19–2.88 mm.
 Head completely covered with depressed, light tan, ovoid scales; slight superantennal carinae; eyes surrounded by very narrow bare patch lacking scales dorsally, ventrally with scales slightly protruding; antennae stout, antennomeres densely covered in scales, setae increasingly fine toward apex, antennomeres 1–4 and 11 longer than wide, others subequal; labrum with scattered short erect orange setae apically; frons with elongate ligulate scales pointing mainly obliquely toward middle, especially prominent toward apex.
 Pronotum covered with densely matted setae, relatively few short, erect setae; medial cavity very deep, extending over half total length of pronotum, border well-defined except at middle anterior and posterior; two posterolateral cavities on each side deep and distinct, lateralmost cavities completely anterior to adjacent cavities.
 Elytra: Setation yellowish tan, speckled with dark brown in random somewhat clumped pattern, background color reddish brown; surface mostly covered in conical or flattened rectangular scales, some scales instead acutely pointed; basal 1/3 of anterolateral margin with row of long bristly setae; elytral carinae absent; ~4 rows of short erect setae on each elytron.
 Ventral Surface: Ventral part of pro-, meso-, and, metathorax, legs, and abdominal ventrites with appressed oval scales.
 Etymology: The name “globuloides” is for the similar color pattern of this species to Trigonogenius globulus Solier, for which it was initially mistaken among museum material.
description: Published as part of Whorrall, Kyle & Philips, Keith, 2021, Six new species of spider beetles (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) in the genus Cordielytrum Philips, pp. 414-427 in Zootaxa 5040 (3) on pages 423-425, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5040.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5531508
TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF CYSTIC FORMS OF BRONCHOPULMONARY MALFORMATIONS IN CHILDREN
Creators: name: Rakhmatullaev, A.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study, conducted at Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, analyzes treatment outcomes for cystic forms of bronchopulmonary malformations (CFBPM) in 106 children from 2006 to 2022. Surgical correction, the primary treatment, was performed in 86.8% of cases, with outcomes assessed as good (56.5%), satisfactory (32.6%), or unsatisfactory (10.9%). Two groups were compared: a comparison group (2006–2017) using conventional methods and a main group (2018–2022) with advanced diagnostics and thoracoscopic techniques. The main group showed improved outcomes, reducing unsatisfactory results from 20.5% to 9%, attributed to refined surgical and perioperative strategies. Watchful waiting was applied in asymptomatic cases, though optimal surgical timing remains debated, balancing early intervention with lung development.
Glücksspielstörung im Kontext einzelner Tätigkeitsfelder der Sozialen Arbeit: Eine Analyse der Zusammenarbeit von Tätigkeitsfeldern der Sozialen Arbeit im Zusammenhang mit Betroffenen einer Glücksspielstörung
Creators: name: Moser, Tanja
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Gemäss Sommerfeld (2016) kommt der Sozialen Arbeit in der Begleitung und Beratung von Personen mit einer Glücksspielstörung – basierend auf dem sozialen Aspekt des biopsychosozialen Modells – eine elementare Rolle zu (S. 29–30). Deshalb hat es sich die Autorin der vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit zum Ziel gesetzt, die Rolle der Sozialen Arbeit – konkret die Zusammenarbeit der einzelnen Tätigkeitsfelder – in der Beratung von Betroffenen detailliert zu betrachten und orientiert sich dazu an der Frage, inwiefern eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen Tätigkeitsfeldern der Sozialen Arbeit für die Begleitung und Beratung von Personen mit einer Glücksspielstörung sinnvoll ist.

Die Autorin beleuchtet dabei die Tätigkeitsfelder Schulden-, Familien- sowie Suchtberatung aus einer rechtlichen, theoretischen und praktischen Perspektive. Mittels Literatur, Theorien und Modellen werden die Rahmenbedingungen und Herangehensweisen der Felder auf der theoretischen Ebene behandelt. In der Folge wird mittels eines gezielten Praxisinputs die aktuelle Situation in einzelnen selektierten Kantonen dargestellt. Abschliessend werden diese Erkenntnisse unter Berücksichtigung der einzelnen Formen der Zusammenarbeit hinsichtlich der Fragestellung zusammengeführt.

Dabei kommt die Autorin zum Schluss, dass bei der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Schulden- und Suchtberatung eine Kooperation sinnvoll ist, um der Komplexität einer Glücksspielstörung gerecht zu werden und bestehende Doppelspurigkeit eliminieren zu können. Bei der Familienberatung empfiehlt die Autorin mindestens eine Vernetzung oder Koordination der Aufgaben mit den Schulden- und Suchtberatungsstellen anzustreben, um Kompetenzen und Verantwortlichkeiten definieren zu können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202401
HSD-CNN: Hierarchically self decomposing CNN architecture using class specific filter sensitivity analysis
Creators: name: Ram, K. Sai
name: Mukherjee, Jayanta
name: Patra, Amit
name: Das, Partha Pratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conventional Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are trained on large domain datasets and are hence typically over-represented and inefficient in limited class applications. An efficient way to convert such large many-class pre-trained networks into small few-class networks is through a hierarchical decomposition of its feature maps. To alleviate this issue, we propose an automated framework for such decomposition in Hierarchically Self Decomposing CNN (HSD-CNN), in four steps. HSD-CNN is derived automatically using a class-specific filter sensitivity analysis that quantifies the impact of specific features on a class prediction. The decomposed hierarchical network can be utilized and deployed directly to obtain sub-networks for a subset of classes, and it is shown to perform better without the requirement of retraining these sub-networks. Experimental results show that HSD-CNN generally does not degrade accuracy if the full set of classes are used. Interestingly, when operating on known subsets of classes, HSD-CNN has an improvement in accuracy with a much smaller model size, requiring much fewer operations. HSD-CNN flow is verified on the CIFAR10, CIFAR100 and CALTECH101 data sets. We report accuracies up to $85.6\%$ ( $94.75\%$ ) on scenarios with 13 ( 4 ) classes of CIFAR100, using a pre-trained VGG-16 network on the full data set. In this case, the proposed HSD-CNN requires $3.97 \times$ fewer parameters and has $71.22\%$ savings in operations, in comparison to baseline VGG-16 containing features for all 100 classes.
description: Accepted in ICVGIP,2018
M(atrix) Theory: Matrix Quantum Mechanics as a Fundamental Theory
Creators: name: Taylor, Washington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-contained review is given of the matrix model of M-theory. The introductory part of the review is intended to be accessible to the general reader. M-theory is an eleven-dimensional quantum theory of gravity which is believed to underlie all superstring theories. This is the only candidate at present for a theory of fundamental physics which reconciles gravity and quantum field theory in a potentially realistic fashion. Evidence for the existence of M-theory is still only circumstantial---no complete background-independent formulation of the theory yet exists. Matrix theory was first developed as a regularized theory of a supersymmetric quantum membrane. More recently, the theory appeared in a different guise as the discrete light-cone quantization of M-theory in flat space. These two approaches to matrix theory are described in detail and compared. It is shown that matrix theory is a well-defined quantum theory which reduces to a supersymmetric theory of gravity at low energies. Although the fundamental degrees of freedom of matrix theory are essentially pointlike, it is shown that higher-dimensional fluctuating objects (branes) arise through the nonabelian structure of the matrix degrees of freedom. The problem of formulating matrix theory in a general space-time background is discussed, and the connections between matrix theory and other related models are reviewed.
description: 56 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, revtex style; v2: references added
Thermal properties of slow dynamics
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Kurchan, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution, or a small departure from it. Interesting cases in which it is not are glasses, phase-separation, and certain driven complex fluids. We describe a scenario with several coexisting temperatures acting on different timescales, and partial equilibrations at each time scale. This scenario entails strong modifications of the fluctuation-dissipation equalities and the existence of some unexpected reciprocity relations. Both predictions are open to experimental verification, particularly the latter. The construction is consistent in general, since it can be viewed as the breaking of a symmetry down to a residual group. It does not assume the presence of quenched disorder. It can be -- and to a certain extent has been -- tested numerically, while some experiments are on their way. There is furthermore the perspective that analytic arguments may be constructed to prove or disprove its generality.
description: 11 pages, invited talk to be presented at STATPHYS 20, Paris
Materials Genes of CO2 Hydrogenation on Supported Cobalt Catalysts: An Artificial Intelligence Approach Integrating Theoretical and Experimental Data
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Ray
name: Belthle, Kendra S.
name: Tüysüz, Harun
name: Foppa, Lucas
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Designing materials for catalysis is challenging because the performance is governed by an intricate interplay of various multiscale phenomena, such as the chemical reactions on surfaces and the materials’ restructuring during the catalytic process. In the case of supported catalysts, the role of the support material can be also crucial. Here, we address this intricacy challenge by a symbolic-regression artificial intelligence (AI) approach. We identify the key physicochemical parameters correlated with the measured performance, out of many offered candidate parameters characterizing the materials, reaction environment, and possibly relevant underlying phenomena. Importantly, these parameters are obtained by both experiments and ab initio simulations. The identified key parameters might be called “materials genes”, in analogy to genes in biology: they correlate with the property or function of interest, but the explicit physical relationship is not (necessarily) known. To demonstrate the approach, we investigate the CO2 hydrogenation catalyzed by cobalt nanoparticles supported on silica. Crucially, the silica support is modified with the additive metals magnesium, calcium, titanium, aluminum, or zirconium, which results in six materials with significantly different performances. These systems mimic hydrothermal vents, which might have produced the first organic molecules on Earth. The key parameters correlated with the CH3OH selectivity reflect the reducibility of cobalt species, the adsorption strength of reaction intermediates, and the chemical nature of the additive metal. By using an AI model trained on basic elemental properties of the additive metals (e.g., ionization potential) as physicochemical parameters, new additives are suggested. The predicted CH3OH selectivity of cobalt catalysts supported on silica modified with vanadium and zinc is confirmed by new experiments.
Cultural Organizing: Wenn Kultur Wellen schlägt: Eine Analyse eines vielversprechenden Ansatzes zur Stärkung der kulturellen Teilhabe in der Schweiz
Creators: name: Bruderer, Michael
name: Voggensperger, Moana
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: In der Bachelor-Arbeit «Cultural Organizing: Wenn Kultur Wellen schlägt. Eine Analyse eines vielversprechenden Ansatzes zur Stärkung der kulturellen Teilhabe in der Schweiz» thematisieren die Autorin Moana Voggensperger und der Autor Michael Bruderer die kulturelle Teilhabe, welche sich in den letzten Jahren zu einem zentralen kultur- und gesellschaftspolitischen Diskurs entwickelt hat. Mit der Demokratisierung der Kultur ist die Förderung der kulturellen Teilhabe eine Antwort auf Megatrends wie Digitalisierung, Globalisierung, Vielfältigkeit der Bevölkerung und hohe Mobilität.

Dem Berufsbild der Soziokulturellen Animation liegt mit dem Streben nach Chancengleichheit und Kohäsion ein Ziel zugrunde, welches sich mit der Vision der kulturellen Teilhabe deckt. Wenn sich Professionelle der Soziokulturellen Animation die Stärkung der kulturellen Teilhabe annehmen, können noch mehr sozioökonomisch benachteiligte Gruppen erreicht werden.

An der Schnittstelle zwischen Sozialem und Kulturpolitik liegend ist es die berufliche Herausforderung der Soziokulturellen Animation, ihre Methodik so auszurichten, dass das sowohl sozial als auch kulturell gelagerte Ziel der Stärkung von kultureller Teilhabe erreicht werden kann. In Anbetracht dieser beruflichen Herausforderung ist der amerikanische Ansatz des Cultural Organizing interessant. Er befindet sich an der Schnittmenge von Aktivismus und Kunst und bietet theoretisch eine Vielfalt positiver Wirkungen. Auch Praxisbeispiele zeugen von einer wirksamen Aktivierung zur kulturellen und künstlerischen Betätigung spezifischer Gruppen.

Diese Bachelor-Arbeit analysiert den Cultural Organizing-Ansatz in Bezug auf sein Potenzial zur Stärkung der kulturellen Teilhabe in der Schweiz mit dem Ziel, konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für Fachpersonen der Soziokulturellen Animation abzugeben. Sie soll Fachpersonen und Entscheidungsträger*innen im Bereich des Sozialen und des Kulturellen methodische Wege aufzeigen, wie die Soziokulturelle Animation die Kulturelle Teilhabe in der Schweiz stärken kann.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Soziokultur, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202401
Supplementary Text from A brief history of bird flu
Creators: name: Lycett, Samantha J.
name: Duchatel, Florian
name: Digard, Paul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Details about the influenza sequence data used in the figures
Quantifying coherence of chimera states in coupled chaotic systems
Creators: name: Batista, C. A. S.
name: Viana, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chimera states in coupled oscillator systems present both spatially coherent and incoherent domains. The number and size of these domains depend on many factors like the system parameters and initial conditions. Systematic investigations of these dependences require a quantification of the degree of coherence present in a given snapshot spatial pattern. We propose the use of a local order parameter magnitude combined with the counting of the corresponding plateaus so as to provide such quantification. We use this technique in non-locally coupled lattices of chaotic logistic maps and chaotic Rössler systems to investigate the dependence of the degree of coherence on the coupling strength.
description: 6 figures
Phase Transitions for Flat adS Black Holes
Creators: name: Surya, Sumati
name: Schleich, Kristin
name: Witt, Donald M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the thermodynamics of adS black holes with Ricci flat horizons using the adS soliton as the thermal background. We find that there is a phase transition which is dependent not only on the temperature, but also on the black hole area, which is an independent parameter. As in the spherical adS black hole, this phase transition is related via the adS/CFT correspondence to a confinement-deconfinement transition in the large N gauge theory on the conformal boundary at infinity.
description: 5 pages, Revtex, no figures. Minor changes, typos corrected, some references added
Enzyme and Lectin Relationships in Cell Biology (Not Only Microbiology But Also Mammals and Plants)
Creators: name: Lakhtin, Vladimir
name: Lakhtin, Mikhail
name: Davydkin, Valeriy
name: Alyoshkin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Enzyme
lectin domain
carbohydrate binding
CBM
recognition
specificity

description: Current examples of inter- and intra-molecular relationships and directions in co-functioning lectins and enzymes are described and ordered. Regularities of such relationships are accented and used as additional criteria of the “true” lectins and lectinic enzymes. The data indicate importance and prospects of lectin-enzyme/ enzyme-lectin relationships (enzyme-biotics as lectins, lectin-biotics as enzymes, lectin-enzyme complexes and assemblies with regulated specificities) in molecular and clinical cell biology, microbiology, medical biotechnology and industry. Lectin-enzyme relationships give expanded platform/basis for further study and constructing advanced multi-functional agents influencing interactome of organism and supporting innovations in medicine and biotechnology.
Occupation numbers in Self Consistent RPA
Creators: name: Dukelsky, J.
name: Hirsch, J. G.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is proposed which allows to calculate within the SCRPA theory the occupation numbers via the single particle Green function. This scheme complies with the Hugenholtz van Hove theorem. In an application to the Lipkin model it is found that this prescription gives consistently better results than two other commonly used approximations: lowest order boson expansion and the number operator method.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Nucl. Phys. A
Edge states in trimer lattices
Creators: name: Alvarez, V. M. Martinez
name: Coutinho-Filho, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases of matter have attracted much attention over the years. Motivated by analogy with photonic lattices, here we examine the edge states of a one-dimensional trimer lattice in the phases with and without inversion symmetry protection. In contrast to the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, we show that the edge states in the inversion-symmetry broken phase of the trimer model turn out to be chiral, i.e., instead of appearing in pairs localized at opposite edges they can appear at a $\textit{single}$ edge. Interestingly, these chiral edge states remain robust to large amounts of disorder. In addition, we use the Zak phase to characterize the emergence of degenerate edge states in the inversion-symmetric phase of the trimer model. Furthermore, we capture the essentials of the whole family of trimers through a mapping onto the commensurate off-diagonal Aubry-André-Harper model, which allow us to establish a direct connection between chiral edge modes in the two models, including the calculation of Chern numbers. We thus suggest that the chiral edge modes of the trimer lattice have a topological origin inherited from this effective mapping. Also, we find a nontrivial connection between the topological phase transition point in the trimer lattice and the one in its associated two-dimensional parent system, in agreement with results in the context of Thouless pumping in photonic lattices.
Measurement of the Branching Fractions and Forward-Backward Asymmetries of the Z^0 into Light Quarks
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, K. Ackerstaff et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using approximately 4.3 million hadronic Z^0 decays collected with the OPAL detector at LEP between 1990 and 1995, we measure the branching fractions of the Z^0 into up-type and down-type light quarks, R_q, and the forward-backward asymmetries, A_FB(q), using high-momentum stable particles as a tag. Adopting a method that employs double tagged events to determine the flavour tagging efficiencies, and assuming the flavour independence of strong interactions and SU(2) isospin symmetry, we measure: R_{d,s}/(R_d + R_u + R_s) = 0.371 +/- 0.016(stat.) +/- 0.016(syst.) and A_FB(d,s) = 0.068 +/- 0.035(stat.) +/- 0.011(syst.), assuming the branching fractions and forward-backward asymmetries of down and strange quarks to be equal. The results are essentially free of assumptions based on hadronisation models. These results are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations and are used to infer the left and right handed couplings of strange/down quarks to the Z^0, yielding g_L^{d,s} = -0.44^{+0.13}_{-0.09} and g_R^{d,s} = +0.13^{+0.15}_{-0.17}. The results for the up quark, R_u/(R_d + R_u + R_s) = 0.258 +/- 0.031(stat.) +/- 0.032(syst.) and A_FB(u)= 0.040 +/- 0.067(stat.) +/- 0.028(syst.), are fully negatively correlated and almost completely positively correlated, respectively, with the corresponding down-type results.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX, 7 eps figures included, uses a4p.sty, submitted to Zeit. f. Physik C
Additional file 1 of Chromosome-length genome assembly and structural variations of the primal Basenji dog (Canis lupus familiaris) genome
Creators: name: Edwards, Richard J.
name: Field, Matt A.
name: Ferguson, James M.
name: Dudchenko, Olga
name: Keilwagen, Jens
name: Rosen, Benjamin D.
name: Johnson, Gary S.
name: Rice, Edward S.
name: Hillier, La Deanna
name: Hammond, Jillian M.
name: Towarnicki, Samuel G.
name: Omer, Arina
name: Khan, Ruqayya
name: Skvortsova, Ksenia
name: Bogdanovic, Ozren
name: Zammit, Robert A.
name: Aiden, Erez Lieberman
name: Warren, Wesley C.
name: Ballard, J. William O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. The workflow used to construct the de novo genomes. Supplementary Fig. 2. KAT kmer analysis of China assembly. Supplementary Fig. 3. Identification of putative regulatory elements in basenji’s genome using whole-genome bisulphite sequencing. Supplementary Fig. 4. Predicted copy number of BUSCO Complete genes for three dogs based on long-read read depth. Supplementary Fig. 5. CanFam_Bas nuclear mitochondrial DNA (NUMT) coverage. Supplementary Fig. 6. Comparative short read mapping and single nucleotide variant calling for 58 dog breeds versus three reference genomes: CanFam_Bas, CanFam_GSD (GSD) and CanFam3.1 (BOX).