cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stochastic particle acceleration and synchrotron self--Compton radiation in TeV blazars
Creators: name: Katarzynski, K.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Mastichiadis, A.
name: Tavecchio, F.
name: Maraschi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the influence of the stochastic particle acceleration for the evolution of the electron spectrum. We assume that all investigated spectra are generated inside a spherical, homogeneous source and also analyse the synchrotron and inverse Compton emission generated by such an object. The stochastic acceleration is treated as the diffusion of the particle momentum and is described by the momentum-diffusion equation. We investigate the stationary and time dependent solutions of the equation for several different evolutionary scenarios. The scenarios are divided into two general classes. First, we analyse a few cases without injection or escape of the particles during the evolution. Then we investigate the scenarios where we assume continuous injection and simultaneous escape of the particles. In the case of no injection and escape the acceleration process, competing with the radiative cooling, only modifies the initial particle spectrum. The competition leads to a thermal or quasi-thermal distribution of the particle energy. In the case of the injection and simultaneous escape the resulting spectra depend mostly on the energy distribution of the injected particles. In the simplest case, where the particles are injected at the lowest possible energies, the competition between the acceleration and the escape forms a power-law energy distribution. We apply our modeling to the high energy activity of the blazar Mrk 501 observed in April 1997. Calculating the evolution of the electron spectrum self-consistently we can reproduce the observed spectra well with a number of free parameters that is comparable to or less than in the "classic stationary" one--zone synchrotron self-Compton scenario.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
$I=2$ pion scattering amplitude with Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Gupta, Rajan
name: Patel, Apoorva
name: Sharpe, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exploratory calculation of the $I=2$ $π-π$ scattering amplitude at threshold using Wilson fermions in the quenched approximation, including all the required contractions. We find good agreement with the predictions of chiral perturbation theory even for pions of mass 560-700 MeV. Within the 10\% errors, we do not see the onset of the bad chiral behavior expected for Wilson fermions. We also derive rigorous inequalities that apply to 2-particle correlators and as a consequence show that the interaction in the antisymmetric state of two pions has to be attractive.
description: This PS file includes 4 tables and figures 1-8 on 25 pages. Los Alamos Preprint Number LAUR-92-3641
Improving \textsl{Gaia} parallax precision with a data-driven model of stars
Creators: name: Anderson, Lauren
name: Hogg, David W.
name: Leistedt, Boris
name: Price-Whelan, Adrian M.
name: Bovy, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Converting a noisy parallax measurement into a posterior belief over distance requires inference with a prior. Usually this prior represents beliefs about the stellar density distribution of the Milky Way. However, multi-band photometry exists for a large fraction of the \textsl{\small{Gaia}} \textsl{\small{TGAS}} Catalog and is incredibly informative about stellar distances. Here we use \textsl{\small{2MASS}} colors for 1.4 million \textsl{\small{TGAS}} stars to build a noise-deconvolved empirical prior distribution for stars in color--magnitude space. This model contains no knowledge of stellar astrophysics or the Milky Way, but is precise because it accurately generates a large number of noisy parallax measurements under an assumption of stationarity; that is, it is capable of combining the information from many stars. We use the Extreme Deconvolution (\textsl{\small{XD}}) algorithm---an Empirical Bayes approximation to a full hierarchical model of the true parallax and photometry of every star---to construct this prior. The prior is combined with a \textsl{\small{TGAS}} likelihood to infer a precise photometric parallax estimate and uncertainty (and full posterior) for every star. Our parallax estimates are more precise than the \textsl{\small{TGAS}} catalog entries by a median factor of 1.2 (14% are more precise by a factor >2) and are more precise than previous Bayesian distance estimates that use spatial priors. We validate our parallax inferences using members of the Milky Way star cluster M67, which is not visible as a cluster in the \textsl{\small{TGAS}} parallax estimates, but appears as a cluster in our posterior parallax estimates. Our results, including a parallax posterior pdf for each of 1.4 million \textsl{\small{TGAS}} stars, are available in companion electronic tables.
description: Data available at: http://voms.simonsfoundation.org:50013/8kM7XXPCJleK2M02B9E7YIYmvu5l2rh/ServedFiles/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0032
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0032, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0032, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Technological and digital interventions in the field of care and welfare: an overview of systematic reviews on applications targeting mental health and wellbeing
Creators: name: De Witte, Nele
name: Van Assche, Eva
name: Joris, Steven
name: Van Daele, Tom
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: eHealth
subject: mHealth

description: Overview of systematic reviews
Geostatistical methods and applications in global health
Creators: name: Amoah, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Sub-saharan Africa shares a high portion of the global disease burden and has attracted the attention of several intervention programmes. Intervention programmes need an in-depth understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of diseases and the underlying risk factors in order to plan effective control strategies. Geostatistical methods provide a means to map disease outcomes whilst explaining measured and unmeasured underlying risk factors. This thesis, made up of three papers, focuses of developing and applying geostatistical methods to understand the spatial (and temporal) distributions and risk factors of childhood undernutrition, malaria and Loa loa in sub-Saharan African countries. The relationship between the rate of infectious mosquito bites and the prevalence of malaria parasite in human hosts can highlight aspects of malaria epidemiology that are pertinent to malaria control. However, this relationship is poorly understood. In our first paper, we develop geostatistical models to study the spatio-temporal distributions of Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and the rate of infectious mosquito bites. We then highlight key aspects of the malaria epidemiology relevant for intervention policies by using mechanistic and empirical statistical models to explore the relationship between infectious bites and parasite prevalence in a rural community in Malawi. The question of whether or not malaria is associated with growth in children has been studied for years, with different studies reporting contradictory results. However, none of these studies used spatial statistical methods. In the second paper, we develop a geostatistical model to investigate this association using 20 Demographic and Health Survey datasets from 13 sub-Saharan African countries. We then propose novel extensions of the modelling strategy to growth and malaria data collected as a spatial longitudinal study. Disease prevalence data are often obtained using different diagnostics, but in the absence of spatial statistical methods to jointly analyse such data, most studies report the results of separate analyses on the data from each diagnostic. A joint analysis can explain possible correlations between different diagnostics, which can then be exploited to make more precise and more reliable predictions. In the third paper, we developed a geostatistical framework for combining prevalence data from different diagnostics and apply the novel methodology to map malaria in the highlands of Western Kenya and Loa loa in sub-Saharan Africa.
Additional file 1: of Challenges in implementing opioid agonist therapy in Lebanon: a qualitative study from a userâ s perspective
Creators: name: Ghaddar, Ali
name: Khandaqji, Sanaa
name: Abbass, Zeinab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: GUIDELINE_Patients. (DOCX 24Â kb)
title: Novel approach for determining risk of water supply disruptions due to post-wildfire debris flows, A
Creators: name: Nyman, Petter
name: Yeates, Peter
name: Langhans, Christoph
name: Schärer, Cristine
name: Noske, Philip J.
name: Lane, Patrick N. J.
name: Haydon, Shane
name: Sheridan, Gary J.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: post-wildfire debris flows
water quality
reservoir hydrodynamics
water supply
treatability
risk assessement

description: Forested catchments are critical to water supplies in major cities around the world. As wildfire and extreme rainfall become more frequent, water supply systems are facing an increasing threat of contamination from erosion. In southeast Australia debris flows are particularly problematic because they produce sediment loads that are likely to impact water treatability to the point where water supply interruptions are likely. Assessing the threat of water supply interruptions and evaluating mitigation options is complex, because there are many factors that affect the treatability of the water. For example, the magnitude, frequency and spatial extent of debris flows, entry points of sediment into reservoirs, particle size distribution of sediment, reservoir hydrodynamics, and location of the potable water offtake are factors likely to determine to how debris flows translate to treatability of water at the offtake. In this paper we couple a post-fire debris-flow model with a reservoir hydrodynamic model to estimate the probability and duration of water contamination in a water supply catchment burned by wildfire. Central to this paper is the technique of coupling two models into a risk framework that gives probabilities to the number of days that sediment concentration thresholds for water treatment are exceeded at the offtake. The work is set in the Upper Yarra catchment, which supplies a major reservoir for the city of Melbourne (population ~ 4M). The results show that wildfires pose a substantial threat with relatively high likelihood (exceedance probability between 0.2 and 0.5) for water supply interruptions in the order of several months to a year. The cost of such interruptions could be > AU$100 million. The framework presented provides a direct link between geophysical models and metrics that are used by water supply authorities in strategic planning around resource allocation and cost-benefit analysis of alternative mitigation options.
T-duality invariant effective actions at orders $ α', α'^2$
Creators: name: Razaghian, Hamid
name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use compatibility of the $D$-dimensional effective actions for diagonal metric and for dilaton with the T-duality when theory is compactified on a circle, to find the the $D$-dimensional couplings of curvatures and dilaton as well as the higher derivative corrections to the $(D-1)$-dimensional Buscher rules at orders $ α' $ and $α'^2$. We observe that the T-duality constraint on the effective actions fixes the covariant effective actions at each order of $α'$ up to field redefinitions and up to an overall factor. Inspired by these results, we speculate that the $D$-dimensional effective actions at any order of $α'$ must be consistent with the standard Buscher rules provided that one uses covariant field redefinitions in the corresponding reduced $(D-1)$-dimensional effective actions. This constraint may be used to find effective actions at all higher orders of $α'$.
description: 24 pages, latex file, no figure; v2: major modifications; v3: the version appears in JHEP
Cosmic-Ray Acceleration at Ultrarelativistic Shock Waves: Effects of Downstream Short-Wave Turbulence
Creators: name: Niemiec, Jacek
name: Ostrowski, Michal
name: Pohl, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper is the last of a series studying the first-order Fermi acceleration processes at relativistic shock waves with the method of Monte Carlo simulations applied to shocks propagating in realistically modeled turbulent magnetic fields. The model of the background magnetic field structure of Niemiec & Ostrowski (2004, 2006) has been augmented here by a large-amplitude short-wave downstream component, imitating that generated by plasma instabilities at the shock front. Following Niemiec & Ostrowski (2006), we have considered ultrarelativistic shocks with the mean magnetic field oriented both oblique and parallel to the shock normal. For both cases simulations have been performed for different choices of magnetic field perturbations, represented by various wave power spectra within a wide wavevector range. The results show that the introduction of the short-wave component downstream of the shock is not sufficient to produce power-law particle spectra with the "universal" spectral index 4.2. On the contrary, concave spectra with cutoffs are preferentially formed, the curvature and cutoff energy being dependent on the properties of turbulence. Our results suggest that the electromagnetic emission observed from astrophysical sites with relativistic jets, e.g. AGN and GRBs, is likely generated by particles accelerated in processes other than the widely invoked first-order Fermi mechanism.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ
Dispersion forces in macroscopic quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi
name: Welsch, Dirk-Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of dispersion forces within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear, dispersing, and absorbing media combines the benefits of approaches based on normal-mode techniques of standard quantum electrodynamics and methods based on linear response theory in a natural way. It renders generally valid expressions for both the forces between bodies and the forces on atoms in the presence of bodies, while showing very clearly the intimate relation between the different types of dispersion forces. By considering examples, the influence of various factors like form, size, electric and magnetic properties, or intervening media on the forces is addressed. Since the approach based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics does not only apply to equilibrium systems, it can be used to investigate dynamical effects such as the temporal evolution of forces on arbitrarily excited atoms.
description: 112 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, extended version
Additional file 10: of Indel detection from DNA and RNA sequencing data with transIndel
Creators: name: Rendong Yang
name: Etten, Jamie Van
name: Dehm, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S7. An example of FOXA1 deletion detected by RNA-seq but missed by WES due to low coverage in DNA sequencing. (PDF 56Â kb)
Steady state entanglement beyond thermal limits
Creators: name: Tacchino, F.
name: Auffeves, A.
name: Santos, M. F.
name: Gerace, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical engines turn thermal resources into work, which is maximized for reversible operations. The quantum realm has expanded the range of useful operations beyond energy conversion, and incoherent resources beyond thermal reservoirs. This is the case of entanglement generation in a driven-dissipative protocol, which we hereby analyze as a continuous quantum machine. We show that for such machines the more irreversible the process the larger the concurrence. Maximal concurrence and entropy production are reached for the hot reservoir being at negative effective temperature, beating the limits set by classic thermal operations on an equivalent system.
description: 4 figures, 10 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0006v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0006v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0006v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00090
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00090, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 18: of Assessing the benefits of horizontal gene transfer by laboratory evolution and genome sequencing
Creators: name: Chu, Hoi
name: Sprouffske, Kathleen
name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S8. Number of clones with a mutant allele in specific genes found in the HPA adapted populations. The coordinates of the start and the end of a gene are listed according to E. coli K12 reference genome coordinates. α: Number of variant sites identified within a gene among all HPA evolved clones. Β: Number of clones in a given recombination condition (' Re c Y X $$ \operatorname{Re}{\mathrm{c}}_{\mathrm{Y}}^{\mathrm{X}} $$ ' , where X is the donor identity, and Y the recipient identity) with the derived allele(s) of the gene. (DOCX 15 kb)
Simple Hadronic Matrix Elements with Wilson Valence Quarks and Dynamical Staggered Fermions at ${\bf 6/g^2=5.6}$
Creators: name: Bitar, K. M.
name: DeGrand, T.
name: Edwards, R.
name: Gottlieb, S.
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Kennedy, A. D.
name: Kogut, J. B.
name: Krasnitz, A.
name: Liu, W.
name: Ogilvie, M. C.
name: Renken, R. L.
name: Rossi, P.
name: Sinclair, D. K.
name: Sugar, R. L.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Wang, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured some simple matrix elements for pseudoscalar and vector mesons made of Wilson valence quarks and staggered sea quarks at $β=5.6$ at sea quark masses $am_q=0.01$ and 0.025. Our measurements include the decay constants of pseudoscalars (including $f_D$), the wave function at the origin (or decay constant) of vector mesons, and the calculation of quark masses from current algebra. The effects of sea quarks on the simulations are small. We make comparisons to quenched simulations at similar values of the lattice spacing ($1/a \simeq 2$ GeV).
X-ray emission from the blazar AO 0235+16: the XMM-Newton and Chandra point of view
Creators: name: Raiteri, C. M.
name: Villata, M.
name: Kadler, M.
name: Krichbaum, T. P.
name: Boettcher, M.
name: Fuhrmann, L.
name: Orio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyse five observations of the BL Lac object AO 0235+16 performed with the Chandra and XMM-Newton satellites during the years 2000-2005. In the February 2002 observation the source is found in a bright state and presents a steep X-ray spectrum, while in all the other epochs it is faint and the spectrum is hard. The soft X-ray spectrum appears to be strongly absorbed, likely by the intervening system at z=0.524, which also absorbs the optical-UV radiation. We find that models that consider spectral curvature are superior to single power law ones in fitting the X-ray spectrum. In particular, we favour a double power law model, which agrees with the assumption of a superposition of two different components in the X-ray domain. Both in the Chandra and in one of the XMM-Newton observations, a tentative detection of the redshifted Fe Kalpha emission line may suggest its origin from the inner part of an accretion disc. Thermal emission from this accretion disc might explain the UV-soft-X-ray bump that appears in the spectral energy distributions, when the X-ray spectra are complemented with the optical-UV data from the Optical Monitor onboard XMM-Newton. More likely, the bump can be interpreted in terms of an additional synchrotron component emitted from an inner region of the jet with respect to that where the lower-energy emission comes from. An inspection of the X-ray light curves reveals that intraday variability occurs only when the source is in a bright state.
description: In press for A&A
title: Mise en sursis du maréchal-des-logis-chef du 11e cuirassiers Yves Pérotin (ex-maquisard du Vercors Pothier) à compter du 1er septembre 1945
Creators: name: Lieutenant-Colonel Badaire, Commandant Provis Subdivision D’Orléans, 5e RM
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Deuxième guerre mondiale
subject: formalités de démobilisation liquidation des états de service des combattants

description: Mise en sursis du maréchal-des-logis-chef du 11e cuirassiers Yves Pérotin (ex-maquisard du Vercors Pothier) pour reprendre ses études, 28 août 1945
description: Source: GED Campus Condorcet Fonds Yves Pérotin CNRS-IHTP ARC 143 ; 3ARM_33b
Reemergence of high-Tc superconductivity in the (Li1-xFex)OHFe1-ySe under high pressure
Creators: name: Sun, J. P.
name: Shahi, P.
name: Zhou, H. X.
name: Huang, Y. L.
name: Chen, K. Y.
name: Wang, B. S.
name: Ni, S. L.
name: Li, N. N.
name: Zhang, K.
name: Yang, W. G.
name: Uwatoko, Y.
name: Jin, K.
name: Zhou, F.
name: Singh, D. J.
name: Dong, X. L.
name: Zhao, Z. X.
name: Cheng, J. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pressure-induced reemergence of the second high-Tc superconducting phase (SC-II) in the alkali-metal intercalated AxFe2-ySe2 (A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl) remains an enigma and proper characterizations on the superconducting- and normal-state properties of the SC-II phase were hampered by the intrinsic inhomogeneity and phase separation. To elucidate this intriguing problem, we performed a detailed high-pressure magnetotransport study on the recently discovered (Li1-xFex)OHFe1-ySe single crystals, which have high Tc~40 K and share similar Fermi surface topology as AxFe2-ySe2, but are free from the sample complications. We found that the ambient-pressure Tc~41 K is suppressed gradually to below 2 K upon increasing pressure to Pc ~5 GPa, above which a SC-II phase with higher Tc emerges and the Tc increases progressively to above 50 K up to 12.5 GPa. Interestingly, our high-precision resistivity data enable us to uncover the sharp transition of the normal state from a Fermi liquid for SC-I phase (0 < P < 5 GPa) to a non-Fermi-liquid for SC-II phase (P > 5GPa). In addition, the reemergence of high-Tc SC-II phase is found to accompany with a concurrent enhancement of electron carrier density. Since high-pressure structural study based on the synchrotron X-ray diffraction rules out the structural transition below 10 GPa, the observed SC-II phase with enhanced carrier density should be ascribed to an electronic origin associated with a pressure-induced Fermi surface reconstruction.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
On the structure of composite black p-brane configurations and related black holes
Creators: name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the structure of intersecting black p-brane solutions in string theory explaining how known solutions can be obtained from Schwarzschild solution simply by sequences of boosts and dualities. This implies, in particular, that dimensional reduction in all internal world-volume directions including time leads to a metric (related by analytic continuation to a cosmological metric) which does not depend on p-brane charges, i.e. is the same as the metric following by reduction from a higher-dimensional `neutral' Schwarzschild black hole.
description: 6 pages, harvmac. Misprints corrected, version to appear in Physics Letters
Additional file 2: of Shape variation and modularity of skull and teeth in domesticated horses and wild equids
Creators: name: Heck, Laura
name: Wilson, Laura
name: Allowen Evin
name: Stange, Madlen
name: Sรกnchez-Villagra, Marcelo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Results from EMMLi analyses, showing the best (highlighted) supported model of modularity for the cranial landmark data set. Details show the model parameters (K), maximum and log-likelihood values for each tested model, as well as the corrected Akaike Information Criterion (AICc), and the difference between the AICc for a model and the overall minimum AICc (dAICc). The number of between-trait correlations considered in calculating the model likelihood for the sample is 1891, which is equal to the number of unique subdiagonal values of the matrix. Model ID values correspond to those provided in the Material and Methods text. (DOCX 15 kb)
Decoherence of Anyonic Charge in Interferometry Measurements
Creators: name: Bonderson, Parsa
name: Shtengel, Kirill
name: Slingerland, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine interferometric measurements of the topological charge of (non-Abelian) anyons. The target's topological charge is measured from its effect on the interference of probe particles sent through the interferometer. We find that superpositions of distinct anyonic charges a and a' in the target decohere (exponentially in the number of probes particles used) when the probes have nontrivial monodromy with the charges that may be fused with a to give a'.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; v2: reference added, example added, clarifying changes made to conform to the version published in PRL
Lattice study of sphaleron transitions in a 2D O(3) sigma model
Creators: name: Kripfganz, J.
name: Michael, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice approach is developed to measure the sphaleron free energy. Its feasibility is demonstrated through a Monte Carlo study of the two-dimensional O(3) sigma model.
description: 8 pages plus 1 postscript figure, Liverpool LTH 298
Theory of voltammetry in charged porous media
Creators: name: Khoo, Edwin
name: Bazant, Martin Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We couple the Leaky Membrane Model, which describes the diffusion and electromigration of ions in a homogenized porous medium of fixed background charge, with Butler-Volmer reaction kinetics for flat electrodes separated by such a medium in a simple mathematical theory of voltammetry. The model is illustrated for the prototypical case of copper electro-deposition/dissolution in aqueous charged porous media. We first consider the steady state with three different experimentally relevant boundary conditions and derive analytical or semi-analytical expressions for concentration profiles, electric potential profiles, current-voltage relations and overlimiting conductances. Next, we perform nonlinear least squares fitting on experimental data, consider the transient response for linear sweep voltammetry and demonstrate good agreement of the model predictions with experimental data. The experimental datasets are for copper electrodeposition from copper(II) sulfate solutions in a variety of nanoporous media, such as anodic aluminum oxide, cellulose nitrate and polyethylene battery separators, whose internal surfaces are functionalized with positively and negatively charged polyelectrolyte polymers.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables; clarified where other parameters are taken from and fixed typos
Is the diagonal part of the self-energy negligible within an isolated vortex in weak-coupling superconductors?
Creators: name: Kurosawa, Noriyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the weak-coupling theory of superconductivity, the diagonal self-energy term is usually disregarded so that this term is already included in the renormalized chemical potential. Using the bulk solution, we can easily see that the term vanishes in the quasiclassical level. However, the validity of this treatment is obscured in non-uniform systems, such as quantized vortices. In this paper, we study an isolated vortex both analytically and numerically by the quasiclassical theory and demonstrate that the finite magnitude of the self-energy can emerge within a vortex in some odd-parity superconductors. We also find that the existence of diagonal self-energy can induce the breaking of axisymmetry of vortices in chiral p-wave superconductors. This implies that the diagonal self-energy is not negligible within a vortex in odd-parity superconductors in general, even in the weak-coupling limit.
description: 10 pages
Heptagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber for Dispersion Compensation with a Very Low Confinement Loss
Creators: name: Mia, Md Borhan
name: Faisal, Mohammad
name: Naz, Syeda Iffat
name: Bala, Animesh
name: Chowdhury, Kanan Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with heptagonal core and heptagonal cladding for dispersion compensation. Different optical properties of the suggested PCF are explored using the finite element method (FEM). The proposed dispersion compensating PCF (DC-PCF) exhibits a very large negative chromatic dispersion of $-940 ps/(nm-km)$ at $1550 nm$ wavelength. The overall dispersion of the DC-PCF is $-420.1$ to $-1160 ps/(nm-km)$ in the wavelength range of $1390$ to $1700 nm$ ($310 nm$ band). The relative dispersion slope is $0.0036 nm^{-1}$ which is a perfect match with the standard single mode fibers. Moreover, it exhibits a very low confinement loss of about $10^{-5} dB/km$ and low nonlinearity of $45 W^{-1}km^{-1}$ at $1550 nm$ wavelength. Since the suggested DC-PCF has very high negative dispersion and low nonlinearity, it can be a potential candidate for broadband dispersion compensation in fiber-optic communication.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
N=2 Supergravity and Special Geometry
Creators: name: Van Proeyen, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The essential elements in the construction of the couplings of vector multiplets to supergravity using the conformal approach are repeated. This approach leads automatically to the basic quantities on which the symplectic transformations, the basic tools for duality transformations, are defined. A recent theorem about the existence of a basis allowing for a prepotential is discussed.
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures. Contribution to the workshop "Gauge Theories, Applied Supersymmetry and Quantum Gravity", London Imperial College, july 1996
MOESM2 of Myocardial ischemia during ventilator weaning: a prospective multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Bedet, Alexandre
name: Tomberli, FranĂ§oise
name: Prat, Gwenael
name: Bailly, Pierre
name: Kouatchet, Achille
name: Mortaza, Sater
name: Vivier, Emmanuel
name: Rosselli, Sylvene
name: Lipskaia, Larissa
name: Carteaux, Guillaume
name: Razazi, Keyvan
name: Mekontso Dessap, Armand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Clinical and biological variables during the second spontaneous breathing trial (SBT). (PDF 145 kb)
Hozamstabilitás a növénytermesztésben
Creators: name: Hollósy, Zsolt
name: Bacsi, Zsuzsanna
name: Hollósy, Zsolt
name: Bacsi, Zsuzsanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: hozam
subject: ingadozás
subject: kockázat
subject: idősor
subject: hozamstabilitás
subject: technológiai színvonal

description: Egy korszerű növénytermesztési technológiának biztosítania kell a magas termésátlagok eléréséhez szükséges agrotechnikai feltételeket az adott földrajzi térség változó környezeti feltételei mellett. Az időnként előforduló szélsőségesen alacsony termésátlag komoly gondot okozhat a termelőnek, ugyanakkor a hozam ingadozása – a jövedelem ingadozásán keresztül – fokozza a gazdálkodás kiszámíthatatlanságát. Fontos tehát, hogy a termésátlagok elfogadható korlátokon belül maradjanak. Az ingadozások nagyságát a statisztikai szóródási mutatókkal szokás mérni, például az adatsor szórásával, varianciájával, variációs koefficiensével, amelyek a fluktuációk átlagos mértékét mérik. Így viszont hasonló mutatószámot kapunk sok kicsi eltérés és kevés számú nagy eltérés esetén egyaránt. Jelen cikkben egy olyan korrigált hozamstabilitási indexet definiálunk, amely képes különbséget tenni a sok kicsi eltérés és a kevés nagy eltérés által okozott szóródások között. Az indexet 10 ország és 18 szántóföldi, illetve kertészeti növénykultúra termésátlagain teszteltük az 1961–2000 és a 2004–2016 közötti időszakok eredményeit összehasonlítva, és meghatároztuk, hogy mely növényeket termesztik az egyes országokban a legmegbízhatóbb technológiával. Országonként meghatároztuk a jól technologizált növények körét, amelyek termesztési technológiája több évtized távlatában is képes kis ingadozásokkal stabil termésátlagot biztosítani. Magyarország esetében a vizsgált növények több mint 70 százaléka gyengén technologizált, ilyen többek között a búza, az árpa és a kukorica is. Jól technologizáltnak mindössze 5 növény tekinthető: a napraforgó, a zöldborsó, az uborka, a káposzta és a spenót. Magyarország így a vizsgált 10 ország között a leggyengébben teljesítő.
Search for pair production of excited top quarks in the lepton+jets final state
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is performed for the pair production of spin-3/2 excited top quarks, each decaying to a top quark and a gluon. The search uses the data collected with the CMS detector from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 inverse femtobarns. Events are selected by requiring an isolated muon or electron, an imbalance in the transverse momentum, and at least six jets of which exactly two must be compatible with originating from the fragmentation of a bottom quark. No significant excess over the standard model predictions is found. A lower limit of 1.2 TeV is set at 95% confidence level on the mass of the spin-3/2 excited top quark in an extension of the Randall-Sundrum model, assuming a 100% branching fraction of its decay into a top quark and a gluon. These are the best limits to date in a search for excited top quarks and the first at 13 TeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-16-025/ (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 2: of Worldwide audit of blood transfusion practice in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Jean-Louis Vincent
name: Jaschinski, Ulrich
name: Wittebole, Xavier
name: Jean-Yves Lefrant
name: Jakob, Stephan
name: Ghaleb Almekhlafi
name: Pellis, Tommaso
name: Swagata Tripathy
name: Birri, Paolo Rubatto
name: Sakr, Yasser
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Tables S1-S6 and Figures S1-S3. (PDF 459Â kb)
Matched Filters for Source Detection in the Poissonian Noise Regime
Creators: name: Stewart, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A procedure is described for estimating an optimum kernel for the detection by convolution of signals among Poissonian noise. The technique is applied to the detection of x-ray point sources in XMM-Newton data, and is shown to yield an improvement in detection sensitivity of up to 60% over the sliding-box method used in the creation of the 1XMM catalog.
Supplementary document for Dispersive wave generation in single higher-order modes of a large-core silica step-index fiber with pulse energies up to 12nJ - 6934654.pdf
Creators: name: Arduin, Andrea
name: Rishoj, Lars
name: Laegsgaard, Jesper
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary document
Edge switching transformations of quantum graphs
Creators: name: Aizenman, Michael
name: Schanz, Holger
name: Smilansky, Uzy
name: Warzel, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q35

description: Discussed here are the effects of basics graph transformations on the spectra of associated quantum graphs. In particular it is shown that under an edge switch the spectrum of the transformed Schrödinger operator is interlaced with that of the original one. By implication, under edge swap the spectra before and after the transformation, denoted by $\{ E_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ and $\{\widetilde E_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ correspondingly, are level-2 interlaced, so that $E_{n-2}\le \widetilde E_n\le E_{n+2}$. The proofs are guided by considerations of the quantum graphs' discrete analogs.
Additional file 1 of A site specific model and analysis of the neutral somatic mutation rate in whole-genome cancer data
Creators: name: Bertl, Johanna
name: Qianyun Guo
name: Juul, Malene
name: SĂ¸Ren Besenbacher
name: Nielsen, Morten Muhlig
name: HornshĂ¸J, Henrik
name: Pedersen, Jakob Skou
name: Hobolth, Asger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Section S1POLE mutation patterns in colon cancer samples. Section S2 Detailed forward model selection results. Section S3 Mutation patterns in two cancer genes. (PDF 2222 kb)
Additional file 1: of Shape variation and modularity of skull and teeth in domesticated horses and wild equids
Creators: name: Heck, Laura
name: Wilson, Laura
name: Allowen Evin
name: Stange, Madlen
name: Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. List of cranial landmarks and their placement within the module configurations tested in this study. Four modularity hypotheses were tested, see text for further details. Modules for each hypothesis are as follows; 1. Tissue origin – neural crest (NC), paraxial mesoderm (PM); 2. Mammalian modules – anterior oral-nasal (AON), cranial base (CB), cranial vault (CV), molar (M), orbital (ORB), zygomatic pterygoid (ZP); 3. Functional modules – basicranium (B), frontal (F), masticatory (M), nasal (N), oral (O), orbital (OB); 4. Horse-specific – brain (BR), teeth (TE). (DOCX 15 kb)
Gauge dependence in topological gauge theories
Creators: name: Becchi, C.
name: Giusto, S.
name: Imbimbo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We parametrize the gauge-fixing freedom in choosing the Lagrangian of a topological gauge theory. We compute the gauge-fixing dependence of correlators of equivariant operators when the compactified moduli space has a non-empty boundary and verify that only a subset of these has a gauge independent meaning. We analyze in detail a simple example of such anomalous topological theories, 4D topological Yang-Mills on the four-sphere and instanton number k=1.
description: 12 pages, TeX , harvmac
The Confined-Deconfined Interface Tension in Quenched QCD using the Histogram Method
Creators: name: Grossmann, B.
name: Laursen, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the confinement-deconfinement interface tension $σ_{cd}$ of quenched QCD. They were obtained by applying Binder's histogram method to lattices of size $L^2\times L_z\times L_t$ for $L_t=2$ and $L=8,10,12\mbox{ and }14$ and various $L_z\in [L,\, 4\, L]$. The use of a multicanonical algorithm and rectangular geometries have turned out to be crucial for the numerical studies. We also give an estimate for $σ_{cd}$ at $L_t=4$ using published data.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures (of which 2 are included, requiring the epsf style file), preprint HLRZ-93-7
Additional file 16: of Assessing the benefits of horizontal gene transfer by laboratory evolution and genome sequencing
Creators: name: Chu, Hoi
name: Sprouffske, Kathleen
name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Text S2. Genes transferred to the K recipient from only one but not both donors during evolution on HPA (DOCX 12Â kb)