cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Grouped Spatial-Temporal Aggregation for Efficient Action Recognition
Creators: name: Luo, Chenxu
name: Yuille, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temporal reasoning is an important aspect of video analysis. 3D CNN shows good performance by exploring spatial-temporal features jointly in an unconstrained way, but it also increases the computational cost a lot. Previous works try to reduce the complexity by decoupling the spatial and temporal filters. In this paper, we propose a novel decomposition method that decomposes the feature channels into spatial and temporal groups in parallel. This decomposition can make two groups focus on static and dynamic cues separately. We call this grouped spatial-temporal aggregation (GST). This decomposition is more parameter-efficient and enables us to quantitatively analyze the contributions of spatial and temporal features in different layers. We verify our model on several action recognition tasks that require temporal reasoning and show its effectiveness.
description: ICCV 2019
Overlap Distribution of the Three-Dimensional Ising Model
Creators: name: Berg, Bernd A.
name: Billoire, Alain
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Parisi overlap probability density P_L(q) for the three-dimensional Ising ferromagnet by means of Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. At the critical point P_L(q) is peaked around q=0 in contrast with the double peaked magnetic probability density. We give particular attention to the tails of the overlap distribution at the critical point, which we control over up to 500 orders of magnitude by using the multi-overlap MC algorithm. Below the critical temperature interface tension estimates from the overlap probability density are given and their approach to the infinite volume limit appears to be smoother than for estimates from the magnetization.
description: 7 pages, RevTex, 9 Postscript figures
Association of small, dense LDL-cholesterol concentration and lipoprotein particle characteristics with coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liou, Lathan
name: Kaptoge, Stephen
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Medicine and health sciences
Biology and life sciences
Research and analysis methods

description: Objectives: The aim of this study was to systematically collate and appraise the available evidence regarding the associations between small, dense low-density lipoprotein (sdLDL) and incident coronary heart disease (CHD), focusing on cholesterol concentration (sdLDL-C) and sdLDL particle characteristics (presence, density, and size). Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Small, dense low-density lipoprotein (sdLDL) has been hypothesized to induce atherosclerosis and subsequent coronary heart disease (CHD). However, the etiological relevance of lipoprotein particle size (sdLDL) versus cholesterol content (sdLDL-C) remains unclear. Methods: PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and EMBASE were systematically searched for studies published before February 2020. CHD associations were based on quartile comparisons in eight studies of sdLDL-C and were based on binary categorization in fourteen studies of sdLDL particle size. Reported hazards ratios (HR) and odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were standardized and pooled using a random-effects meta-analysis model. Results: Data were collated from 21 studies with a total of 30,628 subjects and 5,693 incident CHD events. The average age was 67 years, and 53% were men. Higher sdLDL and sdLDL-C levels were both significantly associated with higher risk of CHD. The pooled estimate for the high vs. low categorization of sdLDL was 1.36 (95% CI: 1.21, 1.52) and 1.07 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.12) for comparing the top quartiles versus the bottom of sdLDL-C. Several studies suggested a dose response relationship. Conclusions: The findings show a positive association between sdLDL or sdLDL-C levels and CHD, which is supported by an increasing body of genetic evidence in favor of its causality as an etiological risk factor. Thus, the results support sdLDL and sdLDL-C as a risk marker, but further research is required to establish sdLDL or sdLDL-C as a potential therapeutic marker for incident CHD risk reduction.
Tagging the p n -> d phi reaction by backward protons in p d -> d phi p_{sp} processes
Creators: name: Kaptari, L. P.
name: Kampfer, B.
name: Semikh, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction p d -> d phi p_{sp} is studied within the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. Under special kinematical conditions (slow backward spectator proton p_{sp} and fast forward deuteron) relevant for forthcoming experiments at COSY, the cross section and a set of polarization observables factorize in the contribution of the pure subprocess p n -> d phi and a contribution stemming from deuteron quantities and kinematical factors. This provides a theoretical basis for studying threshold-near processes at quasi-free neutrons.
Advocating System Safety Concept in Preventing Airline Accidents
Creators: name: Lu, Chien-Tsung
name: Wetmore, Michael
name: Smith, John
name: Lu, Chien-Tsung
name: Wetmore, Michael
name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: System safety was conceptualized by the aerospace industry in the late 1940s in the United States (U.S.). Traditionally, users of system safety applied analysis to identify operational hazards and subsequently provide countermeasures before or after an accident. Unfortunately, very few aviation safety researches from the airlines had utilized it to promote aviation safety. To enrich this knowledge and contribute interest from academia, this paper adopted the inductive techniques of system safety in analyzing airline accidents and recommending a countermeasure. The authors reviewed 189 final accident reports from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) covering FAR Part 121 scheduled operations (dated between January 1999 and May 2004). The findings revealed ten (10) accident causes (direct hazards), namely Flight Operations, Ground Crew, Turbulence, Maintenance, Foreign Object Damage (FOD), Flight Attendant, Air Traffic Control, Manufacturer, Passenger, and the Federal Aviation Administration. A block-diagram model using a Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), a leading tool for system safety experts, was created followed by probability simulation of accidents, five (5) case studies and FTA reports aiming to demonstrate the usefulness of system safety techniques in promoting airline safety.
A new possibility of the fast neutrino-flavor conversion in the pre-shock region of core-collapse supernova
Creators: name: Morinaga, Taiki
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Kato, Chinami
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a strong case that the fast neutrino-flavor conversion, one of the collective flavor oscillation modes, commonly occurs in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). It is confirmed in the numerical data obtained in realistic simulations of CCSNe but the argument is much more generic and applicable universally: the coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering makes the electron lepton number (ELN) change signs at some inward direction and trigger the flavor conversion in the outward direction in the pre-shock region. Although the ELN crossing is tiny and that is why it has eluded recognition so far, it is still large enough to induce the flavor conversion. Our findings will have an important observational consequences for CCSNe neutrinos.
MOESM6 of FusionSeq: a modular framework for finding gene fusions by analyzing paired-end RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Sboner, Andrea
name: Habegger, Lukas
name: Pflueger, Dorothee
name: Stephane Terry
name: Chen, David
name: Rozowsky, Joel
name: Tewari, Ashutosh
name: Kitabayashi, Naoki
name: Moss, Benjamin
name: Chee, Mark
name: Demichelis, Francesca
name: Rubin, Mark
name: Gerstein, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 5
Bayesian analysis of data from segmented super-resolution images for quantifying protein clustering
Creators: name: Kosǔta, Tina
name: Cullell-Dalmau, Marta
name: Zanacchi, Francesca Cella
name: Manzo, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Super-resolution imaging techniques have largely improved our capabilities to visualize nanometric structures in biological systems. Their application further enables one to potentially quantitate relevant parameters to determine the molecular organization and stoichiometry in cells. However, the inherently stochastic nature of the fluorescence emission and labeling strategies imposes the use of dedicated methods to accurately measure these parameters. Here, we describe a Bayesian approach to precisely quantitate the relative abundance of molecular oligomers from segmented images. The distribution of proxies for the number of molecules in a cluster -- such as the number of localizations or the fluorescence intensity -- is fitted via a nested sampling algorithm to compare mixture models of increasing complexity and determine the optimal number of mixture components and their weights. We test the performance of the algorithm on {\it in silico} data as a function of the number of data points, threshold, and distribution shape. We compare these results to those obtained with other statistical methods, showing the improved performance of our approach. Our method provides a robust tool for model selection in fitting data extracted from fluorescence imaging, thus improving the precision of parameter determination. Importantly, the largest benefit of this method occurs for small-statistics or incomplete datasets, enabling accurate analysis at the single image level. We further present the results of its application to experimental data obtained from the super-resolution imaging of dynein in HeLa cells, confirming the presence of a mixed population of cytoplasmatic single motors and higher-order structures.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Quantum Inozemtsev model, quasi-exact solvability and N-fold supersymmetry
Creators: name: Sasaki, R.
name: Takasaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Inozemtsev models are classically integrable multi-particle dynamical systems related to Calogero-Moser models. Because of the additional q^6 (rational models) or sin^2(2q) (trigonometric models) potentials, their quantum versions are not exactly solvable in contrast with Calogero-Moser models. We show that quantum Inozemtsev models can be deformed to be a widest class of partly solvable (or quasi-exactly solvable) multi-particle dynamical systems. They posses N-fold supersymmetry which is equivalent to quasi-exact solvability. A new method for identifying and solving quasi-exactly solvable systems, the method of pre-superpotential, is presented.
description: LaTeX2e 28 pages, no figures
Stressful Life Events in Different Social Contexts Are Associated With Self-Injury From Early Adolescence to Early Adulthood
Creators: name: Steinhoff, Annekatrin
name: Bechtiger, Laura
name: Ribeaud, Denis
name: Eisner, Manuel
name: Shanahan, Lilly
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Psychiatry
non-suicidal self-injury
NSSI
self-harm
adolescence
stress
life events
sex differences

description: Self-injury often arises as a maladaptive coping strategy used to alleviate distress. Past research has typically examined how chronic stressors in a specific context are associated with self-injury. Little is known about the unique and cumulative associations between acute stressful life events that occur in different social contexts and self-injury among adolescents. This is especially the case for males, for whom the etiology of self-injury is understudied. We examine the unique and cumulative contributions of stressful life events in the contexts of adolescents' school life, peer networks, intimate relationships, and family life to self-injurious behavior in males and females from the community. Our data comes from a prospective-longitudinal community-representative study, the Zurich Project on the Social Development from Childhood to Adulthood (z-proso). Our sample consists of 1,482 adolescents (52% male) assessed at ages 13, 15, 17, and 20. At each age, adolescents reported whether they had engaged in self-injury during the previous month. They also reported stressful life events in the school, peer, intimate relationships, and family contexts, typically since the last assessment. Stressful life events in the peer context were consistently associated with self-injury. In the contexts of school, intimate relationships, and family, some associations were age- or sex-specific. For example, mid-adolescent females were more likely than mid-adolescent males to use self-injury when faced with stressful events in school and intimate relationships. With respect to risk accumulation, females' risk of self-injury increased with each additional life event between the ages of 13 and 17, beginning at 2+ events. This pattern did not hold for males. In early adulthood, 4+ life events were associated with an increased risk of self-injury, which suggests that the thresholds for the number of life events needed to trigger self-injury increased from adolescence to young adulthood. Our findings suggest that reducing risk of stressful events in different social contexts, and improving young people's coping skills could help reduce their risk of self-injury. New or revised theoretical models may be needed to better understand the emergence of self-injury in males.
Magnetic Flares on Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
name: Kastner, Joel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the consequences of magnetic flares on the surface of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and similar stars. In contrast to the solar wind, in the winds of AGB stars the gas cooling time is much shorter than the outflow time. As a result, we predict that energetic flaring will not inhibit, and may even enhance, dust formation around AGB stars. If magnetic flares do occur around such stars, we expect some AGB stars to exhibit X-ray emission; indeed certain systems including AGB stars, such as Mira, have been detected in X-rays. However, in these cases, it is difficult to distinguish between potential AGB star X-ray emission and, e.g., X-ray emission from the vicinity of a binary companion. Analysis of an archival ROSAT X-ray spectrum of the Mira system suggests an intrinsic X-ray luminosity 2x10^{29} erg/sec and temperature 10^7 K. These modeling results suggest that magnetic activity, either on the AGB star (Mira A) or on its nearby companion (Mira B), is the source of the X-rays, but do not rule out the possibility that the X-rays are generated by an accretion disk around Mira B.
description: ApJ, Accepted; revised version of astro-ph/0209236
MOESM4 of FusionSeq: a modular framework for finding gene fusions by analyzing paired-end RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Sboner, Andrea
name: Habegger, Lukas
name: Pflueger, Dorothee
name: Stephane Terry
name: Chen, David
name: Rozowsky, Joel
name: Tewari, Ashutosh
name: Kitabayashi, Naoki
name: Moss, Benjamin
name: Chee, Mark
name: Demichelis, Francesca
name: Rubin, Mark
name: Gerstein, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 3
MOESM5 of FusionSeq: a modular framework for finding gene fusions by analyzing paired-end RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Sboner, Andrea
name: Habegger, Lukas
name: Pflueger, Dorothee
name: Stephane Terry
name: Chen, David
name: Rozowsky, Joel
name: Tewari, Ashutosh
name: Kitabayashi, Naoki
name: Moss, Benjamin
name: Chee, Mark
name: Demichelis, Francesca
name: Rubin, Mark
name: Gerstein, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 4
Knowledge of Uncertain Worlds: Programming with Logical Constraints
Creators: name: Liu, Yanhong A.
name: Stoller, Scott D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Programming with logic for sophisticated applications must deal with recursion and negation, which together have created significant challenges in logic, leading to many different, conflicting semantics of rules. This paper describes a unified language, DA logic, for design and analysis logic, based on the unifying founded semantics and constraint semantics, that support the power and ease of programming with different intended semantics. The key idea is to provide meta-constraints, supports the use of uncertain information in the form of either undefined values or possible combinations of values or both, and promote the use of knowledge units that can be instantiated by any new predicates, including predicates with additional arguments.
Aortic “Disease-in-a-Dish”: Mechanistic Insights and Drug Development Using iPSC-Based Disease Modeling
Creators: name: Davaapil, Hongorzul
name: Shetty, Deeti K.
name: Sinha, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell and Developmental Biology
induced pluripotent stem cell
aortic aneurysm
Marfan
Loeys-Dietz
vascular smooth muscle
disease-in-a-dish

description: Thoracic aortic diseases, whether sporadic or due to a genetic disorder such as Marfan syndrome, lack effective medical therapies, with limited translation of treatments that are highly successful in mouse models into the clinic. Patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offer the opportunity to establish new human models of aortic diseases. Here we review the power and potential of these systems to identify cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying disease and discuss recent advances, such as gene editing, and smooth muscle cell embryonic lineage. In particular, we discuss the practical aspects of vascular smooth muscle cell derivation and characterization, and provide our personal insights into the challenges and limitations of this approach. Future applications, such as genotype-phenotype association, drug screening, and precision medicine are discussed. We propose that iPSC-derived aortic disease models could guide future clinical trials via “clinical-trials-in-a-dish”, thus paving the way for new and improved therapies for patients.
Land Reform, Latifundia and Social Development at Local Level in Colombia, 1961-2010
Creators: name: Faguet, Jean-Paul
name: Sánchez, Fabio
name: Villaveces, Juanita
name: Faguet, Jean-Paul
name: Sánchez, Fabio
name: Villaveces, Juanita
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Political Economy
subject: Land reform
subject: land distribution
subject: latifundia
subject: poverty
subject: local economic development
subject: Colombia

description: The paper analyzes the effects of land reform on social development –poverty and land distribution- at the local level. Land reform in Colombia, understood as the allocation of public land to peasant, has granted 23 million hectares which comprises around 20% of Colombian territory and about 40% of usable productive land. Theoretically, the net impact of land reform on development is the combination of a poverty effect and a land distribution effect. Our findings suggest that land reform from 1961 onwards has slightly reduced poverty and mildly improved land distribution. Nonetheless, municipalities with strong presence of latifundia prior to 1961 have experienced both a slower drop in poverty and a weaker improvement of land distribution. This paper finds that prevalence of latifundia partially reduces the positive effect of land reform in promoting social development.
ReFreeDrive - Deliverable 6.4: PM Synchronous Reluctance Motor for 75 kW of operation (Executive Summary only)
Creators: name: Benedetto, Matteo
name: Villani, Marco
name: Fabri, Giuseppe
name: Credo, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ferrite magnets
permanent magnet assisted SynRel
medium power

description: Executive Summary corresponding to the ReFreeDrive project deliverable D6.4 PM Synchronous Reluctance Motor for 75 kW of operation"
Energy Efficiency Maximization Via Joint Sub-Carrier Assignment and Power Control for OFDMA Full Duplex Networks
Creators: name: Aslani, Rojin
name: Rasti, Mehdi
name: Khalili, Ata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we develop an energy efficient resource allocation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) networks with in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication between the base station and user equipments (UEs) considering a realistic self-interference (SI) model. Our primary aim is to maximize the system energy efficiency (EE) through a joint power control and sub-carrier assignment in both the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), where the quality of service requirements of the UEs in DL and UL are guaranteed. The formulated problem is non-convex due to the non-linear fractional objective function and the non-convex feasible set which is generally intractable. In order to handle this difficulty, we first use fractional programming to transform the fractional objective function to the subtractive form. Then, by employing Dinkelbach method, we propose an iterative algorithm in which an inner problem is solved in each iteration. Applying majorization-minimization approximation, we make the inner problem convex. Also, by introducing a penalty function to handle integer sub-carrier assignment variables, we propose an iterative algorithm for addressing the inner problem. We show that our proposed algorithm converges to the locally optimal solution which is also demonstrated by our simulation results. In addition, simulation results show that by applying the IBFD capability in OFDMA networks with efficient SI cancellation techniques, our proposed resource allocation algorithm attains a 75% increase in the EE as compared to the half-duplex system.
description: This paper has been accepted by IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
LEVEL AND IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Jorakulov, Sanjar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The development of education, which is one of the basic freedoms of every person, is extremely importa.nt for the development of the country. Consisting of major fields of science, science consists of evidence-based fields of science that make people's everyday lives easier. Physics is a branch of science that has a place in people's daily life. While the classical learning approach is not useful today, the 5E learning model is seen as a useful model because it involves the learner in the lesson. In this study, an attempt was made to consider the most important situation for physics education within the educational model.
MOESM3 of FusionSeq: a modular framework for finding gene fusions by analyzing paired-end RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Sboner, Andrea
name: Habegger, Lukas
name: Pflueger, Dorothee
name: Stephane Terry
name: Chen, David
name: Rozowsky, Joel
name: Tewari, Ashutosh
name: Kitabayashi, Naoki
name: Moss, Benjamin
name: Chee, Mark
name: Demichelis, Francesca
name: Rubin, Mark
name: Gerstein, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 2
Resolving the puzzle of type IIP SN 2016X
Creators: name: Utrobin, V. P.
name: Chugai, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enigmatic type IIP SN 2016X demonstrates the unprecedented asphericity in the nebular H-alpha line profile, the absence of nebular [O I] emission, and the unusual occultation effect due to the internal dust. The hydrodynamic modelling of the bolometric light curve and expansion velocities suggests that the event is an outcome of the massive star explosion that ejected 28 Msun with the kinetic energy of 1.7x10^51 erg and 0.03 Msun of radioactive Ni-56. We recover the bipolar distribution of Ni-56 from the H-alpha profile via the simulation of the emissivity produced by non-spherical Ni-56 ejecta. The conspicuous effect of the dust absorption in the H-alpha profile rules out the occultation by the dusty sphere or dusty thick disk but turns out consistent with the thin dusty disk-like structure in the plane perpendicular to the bipolar axis. We speculate that the absence of the nebular [O I] emission might originate from the significant cooling of the oxygen-rich matter mediated by CO and SiO molecules.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Inelastic effects in electron tunneling through water layers
Creators: name: Galperin, Michael
name: Nitzan, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of tunneling matrix elements associated with electron transfer through molecular environments are usually done for given frozen nuclear configurations, assuming that nuclear motions are slow relative to the timescale of a tunneling event. The motivation for this study is a recent calculation [Peskin et al, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 7558 (1999)] that indicates that electron tunneling through water may be enhanced by tunneling resonances in the range of ~1eV below the vacuum barrier and finds that the lifetimes of such resonances are in the 10fs range, same order as OH stretch periods. Our calculation is based on the absorbing-boundary-conditions-Green's-function (ABCGF) method. First we consider the effect of a single symmetric OH-stretch mode on electron tunneling in an otherwise frozen water environment and establish that the inelastic tunneling probability is small enough to justify an approach based on perturbation theory limited to single phonon transitions. Next we note that on the short timescale of a tunneling event, even under resonance conditions, water nuclear dynamics may be represented in the instantaneous normal modes picture. We generalize the ABCGF method to take into account low order inelastic scattering from a continuum of such harmonic normal modes. We find that near resonance the total inelastic transmission probability is of the same order as the elastic one, and may lead to an additional ~20-40% enhancement of the overall transmission in the range of up to 1eV below the vacuum barrier. The absolute energy exchange is small, of the order of 1% of the incident electron energy. The main contribution to the inelastic transmission is associated with energy transfer into the rotational-librational range of the water instantaneous normal mode spectrum.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures. This paper is in press in the Journal of Chemical Physics
Vertical Collective Action: Addressing Vertical Asymmetries in Watershed Management
Creators: name: Cárdenas, Juan-Camilo
name: Rodriguez, Luz Angela
name: Johnson, Nancy L.
name: Cárdenas, Juan-Camilo
name: Rodriguez, Luz Angela
name: Johnson, Nancy L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Collective Action
subject: Verticality
subject: Watersheds
subject: Field Experiments
subject: Irrigation Game
subject: Trust Game
subject: Water Trust Game
subject: Payments for Environmental Services
subject: Colombia
subject: Kenya.

description: Watersheds and irrigation systems have the characteristic of connecting people vertically by water flows. The location of users along these systems defines their role in the provision and appropriation of water which adds complexity to the potential for cooperation. Verticality thus imposes a challenge to collective action. This paper presents the results of field experiments conducted in four watersheds of Colombia (South America) and Kenya (East Africa) to study the role that location plays in affecting trust and cooperation in decisions regarding to provision and appropriation of water. We recruited 639 watersheds inhabitants from upstream, midstream and downstream locations in these basins and conducted two field experiments: the Irrigation Game and the Water Trust Game. The Irrigation Game (Cardenas et al, 2013; Janssen et al, 2011) involves decisions regarding to the provision and appropriation of water where the location in the system is randomly assigned. The Water Trust Game is an adaptation of the trust game (Berg et al 1995) framed around water and economic compensation flows where we explicitly reveal the actual upstream or downstream location of the two players. The results of the two games show that location affect water provision and distribution and that reciprocity and trust are key motivations for upstream-downstream cooperation. Yet, both experiments also suggest that the lack of trust from downstream players towards upstream players may restrict the possibilities of cooperation among watershed users.
Mindreading From the Eyes Declines With Aging – Evidence From 1,603 Subjects
Creators: name: Kynast, Jana
name: Quinque, Eva Maria
name: Polyakova, Maryna
name: Luck, Tobias
name: Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.
name: Baron-Cohen, Simon
name: Hinz, Andreas
name: Witte, A. Veronica
name: Sacher, Julia
name: Villringer, Arno
name: Schroeter, Matthias L.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Neuroscience
aging
Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test
social cognition
women
men

description: Social cognition, in particular mindreading, enables the understanding of another individual’s feelings, intentions, desires, and mental states. The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) captures the ability to identify mental states from gaze. We investigated RMET accuracy in the context of age and cognition across the whole adult age-range (19–79 years) in a very large population-based sample (N = 1,603) with linear regression models accounting for cognitive abilities, neurological diseases, and psychiatric disorders. Higher age predicted lower RMET performance in women and men, suggesting difficulties to infer mental states from gaze at older age. Effects remained stable when taking other cognitive abilities and psychiatric disorders or neurological diseases into account. Our results show that RMET performance as a measure of social cognition declines with increasing age.
The BCS-BEC Crossover in a Gas of Fermi Atoms with a Feshbach Resonance
Creators: name: Ohashi, Y.
name: Griffin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover in a degenerate Fermi gas of two hyperfine states interacting close to a Feshbach resonance. This system has quasi-molecular Bosons associated with a Feshbach resonance, and this kinds of coupled Boson-Fermion model has been recently applied to Fermi atomic gases within a mean-field approximation. We show that by including fluctuation contribution to the free energy similar to that condiered by Nozi'eres and Schmitt-Rink, the character of the superfluid phase transition continuously changes from the BCS-type to the BEC-type, as the threshold of the quasi-molecular band is lowered. In the BEC regime, the quasi-molecules become stable long-lived composite Bosons, and an effective pairing interaction mediated by the molecules causes pre-formed Cooper-pairs to also be stable even above the transition temperature Tc. The superfluid phase transition is shown to be usefully interpreted as the Bose condensation of these two kinds of Bosons. The maximum Tc is given by (in terms of the Fermi temperature T_F) Tc=0.218T_F (uniform gas) and Tc=0.518T_F (trapped gas in a harmonic potential).
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Formation of a Matter-Wave Bright Soliton
Creators: name: Khaykovich, L.
name: Schreck, F.
name: Ferrari, G.
name: Bourdel, T.
name: Cubizolles, J.
name: Carr, L. D.
name: Castin, Y.
name: Salomon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the production of matter-wave solitons in an ultracold lithium 7 gas. The effective interaction between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate is tuned with a Feshbach resonance from repulsive to attractive before release in a one-dimensional optical waveguide. Propagation of the soliton without dispersion over a macroscopic distance of 1.1 mm is observed. A simple theoretical model explains the stability region of the soliton. These matter-wave solitons open fascinating possibilities for future applications in coherent atom optics, atom interferometry and atom transport.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Elementary equivalence versus Isomorphism
Creators: name: Pop, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: How does the first order language of fields encode birational invariants of varieties?... This question is related to rational points on varieties and effectiveness in algebraic/arithmetic geometry.
MOESM1 of FusionSeq: a modular framework for finding gene fusions by analyzing paired-end RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Sboner, Andrea
name: Habegger, Lukas
name: Pflueger, Dorothee
name: Stephane Terry
name: Chen, David
name: Rozowsky, Joel
name: Tewari, Ashutosh
name: Kitabayashi, Naoki
name: Moss, Benjamin
name: Chee, Mark
name: Demichelis, Francesca
name: Rubin, Mark
name: Gerstein, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material, tables and figures. The results of different mapping tools and approaches, the description of additional filters that are annotation specific, more details about data formats, and the visualization tools. (PDF 3 MB)
A simple plan for the Delta resonance
Creators: name: Ligterink, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the $Δ$ resonance as a superposition of a bare $Δ$ state and the $πN$ continuum. It is parametrized by three coupling constants for local $πN Δ$ and $ππN N$ couplings and the $Δ$ mass. The latter incorporates the mass renormalization due to the $πN Δ$ interaction, while the results depend only weakly, if at all, on its wave-function renormalization. Three more renormalization constants are needed for the derivative contact interaction. They allow one to generate the $Δ$ resonance dynamically. A large number of fits test the quality of different model assumptions in the $P_{33}$, $P_{31}$ and $P_{13}$ p-wave $πN$ scattering channels.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the proceedings of the PWA Workshop at CMU, June 2002, some typos and style issues resolved. (a special issue of International Journal of Modern Physics A)
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, portant défenses aux Procureurs de présenter des placets à la Cour & aux Conseillers-Commissaires, pour obliger les Parties à fournir si longtems qu'ils n'auront fourni de leur part
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime
Justice royale
Organisation judiciaire
Auxiliaire de justice

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: created: 21/06/2018
description: created: 17/12/1674
Nanowire reconstruction under external magnetic fields
Creators: name: Fernández, Eva M.
name: Santalla, Silvia N.
name: Alvarellos, José Enrique
name: Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the different structures that a magnetic nanowire adsorbed on a surface may adopt under the influence of external magnetic or electric fields. First, we propose a theoretical framework based on an Ising-like extension of the 1D Frenkel-Kontorova model, which is analysed in detail using the transfer matrix formalism, determining a rich phase diagram displaying structural reconstructions at finite fields and an antiferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition of second order. Our conclusions are validated using ab initio calculations with density functional theory, paving the way for the search of actual materials where this complex phenomenon can be observed in the laboratory.
Prospects for SNIa Explosion Mechanism Identification Through Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Badenes, Carles
name: Bravo, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from an ongoing work aimed to use supernovae remnants to discriminate among different type Ia supernovae explosion models. We have computed the hydrodynamic interaction of supernova ejecta with the interstellar medium, obtaining the evolution of the density, temperature and ionization structure of the remnant. We have used ejecta profiles obtained from 1D hydrodynamic calculations of the different explosion mechanisms that are currently under debate. We have analyzed the best indicators that allow to discriminate among the different explosion mechanisms, taking into account the diversity of scenarios proposed for the presupernova evolution of the binary system, and the uncertain amount of electron heating in collisionless shocks.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Proceedings of the ESO/MPA/MPE Workshop 'From Twilight to Highlight', the Physics of Supernovae. Garching July 29 - 31, 2002
Surface Scaling Analysis of a Frustrated Spring-network Model for Surfactant-templated Hydrogels
Creators: name: Buendia, G. M.
name: Mitchell, S. J.
name: Rikvold, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and study a simplified model for the surface and bulk structures of crosslinked polymer gels, into which voids are introduced through templating by surfactant micelles. Such systems were recently studied by Atomic Force Microscopy [M. Chakrapani et al., e-print cond-mat/0112255]. The gel is represented by a frustrated, triangular network of nodes connected by springs of random equilibrium lengths. The nodes represent crosslinkers, and the springs correspond to polymer chains. The boundaries are fixed at the bottom, free at the top, and periodic in the lateral direction. Voids are introduced by deleting a proportion of the nodes and their associated springs. The model is numerically relaxed to a representative local energy minimum, resulting in an inhomogeneous, ``clumpy'' bulk structure. The free top surface is defined at evenly spaced points in the lateral (x) direction by the height of the topmost spring, measured from the bottom layer, h(x). Its scaling properties are studied by calculating the root-mean-square surface width and the generalized increment correlation functions C_q(x)= . The surface is found to have a nontrivial scaling behavior on small length scales, with a crossover to scale-independent behavior on large scales. As the vacancy concentration approaches the site-percolation limit, both the crossover length and the saturation value of the surface width diverge in a manner that appears to be proportional to the bulk connectivity length. This suggests that a percolation transition in the bulk also drives a similar divergence observed in surfactant templated polyacrylamide gels at high surfactant concentrations.
description: 17 pages RevTex4, 10 imbedded eps figures. Expanded discussion of multi-affinity
MOESM2 of FusionSeq: a modular framework for finding gene fusions by analyzing paired-end RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Sboner, Andrea
name: Habegger, Lukas
name: Pflueger, Dorothee
name: Stephane Terry
name: Chen, David
name: Rozowsky, Joel
name: Tewari, Ashutosh
name: Kitabayashi, Naoki
name: Moss, Benjamin
name: Chee, Mark
name: Demichelis, Francesca
name: Rubin, Mark
name: Gerstein, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 1
Urban-rural Coordinated Development in China from the Perspective of New Urbanization: A Case Study of Jinan City
Creators: name: LIU, Kai
name: REN, Mei
name: REN, Jianlan
name: LIU, Kai
name: REN, Mei
name: REN, Jianlan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New urbanization
subject: Urban-rural coordinated development
subject: Urban-rural relationship
subject: Jinan City

description: New urbanization has important and practical significance and profound historical significance to the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, acceleration of the socialist modernization process and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. And new urbanization emphasizes the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and it provides new idea for constructing new relationship between urban and rural areas and solving issues of agriculture. This paper sees new urbanization as background, takes Jinan City as an example to study the constraints on coordinated development of urban and rural areas, path choice, urban and rural primary missions .The strategies and measures are finally put forward. This paper will help to solve the problem of the uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas, enrich the research contents of urban and rural areas, and provide a reference for other cities.
title: Outpatient Antibiotic Dispensing for the Population with Government Health Insurance in Syria in 2018–2019
Creators: name: Aljadeeah, Saleh
name: Wirtz, Veronika J.
name: Nagel, Eckhard
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Antibiotics
subject: Outpatient
subject: Dispensing data
subject: Syria
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 610

description: Little is known about antibiotic uses at the population level in Syria. The aim of our study is to present outpatient antibiotic dispensing (OAD) patterns and rates for patients with health insurance in the parts of Syria that are controlled by the Syrian government using different indicators. Outpatient data on all dispensed antibiotics for 81,314 adults with health insurance were obtained and stratified according to age, sex, governorate and annual season. OAD was mainly expressed as the number of defined daily doses (DDDs) per 1000 people per day (DID). OAD patterns were assessed according to the anatomical therapeutic classification (ATC) and the Access, Watch and Reserve (AWaRe) classification. OAD was 20.13 DID. Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and clarithromycin were the most dispensed antibiotics (5.76 and 4.4 DID, respectively). Overall, a predominant consumption of broad-spectrum antibiotics was noted. The Watch group of the AWaRe classification had the biggest percentage of OAD (13.26 DID), followed by the Access and the Reserve groups (6.55 and 0.17 DID, respectively). There was a significant difference in OAD between the sex and age groups. The seasonal and regional variations in OAD were also significant. Broad-spectrum antibiotics dispensing was high compared to other studies from different countries. These results are concerning, as they can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Pattern Detection in Complex Networks: Correlation Profile of the Internet
Creators: name: Maslov, Sergei
name: Sneppen, Kim
name: Zaliznyak, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general scheme for detecting and analyzing topological patterns in large complex networks is presented. In this scheme the network in question is compared with its properly randomized version that preserves some of its low-level topological properties. Statistically significant deviation of any measurable property of a network from this null model likely reflect its design principles and/or evolutionary history. We illustrate this basic scheme on the example of the correlation profile of the Internet quantifying correlations between connectivities of its neighboring nodes. This profile distinguishes the Internet from previously studied molecular networks with a similar scale-free connectivity distribution. We finally demonstrate that clustering in a network is very sensitive to both the connectivity distribution and its correlation profile and compare the clustering in the Internet to the appropriate null model.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures