cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unified Framework for Laser-induced Transient Bubble Dynamics within Microchannels
Creators: name: Nagalingam, Nagaraj
name: Korede, Vikram
name: Irimia, Daniel
name: Westerweel, Jerry
name: Padding, Johan T.
name: Hartkamp, Remco
name: Eral, Huseyin Burak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillatory flow in confined spaces is central to understanding physiological flows and rational design of synthetic periodic-actuation based micromachines. Using theory and experiments on oscillating flows generated through a laser-induced cavitation bubble, we associate the dynamic bubble size (fluid velocity) and bubble lifetime to the laser energy supplied - a control parameter in experiments. Employing different channel cross-section shapes, sizes and lengths, we demonstrate the characteristic scales for velocity, time and energy to depend solely on the channel geometry. Contrary to the generally assumed absence of instability in low Reynolds number flows (<1000), we report a momentary flow distortion that originates due to the boundary layer separation near channel walls during flow deceleration. The emergence of distorted laminar states is characterized using two stages. First the conditions for the onset of instabilities is analyzed using the Reynolds number and Womersley number for oscillating flows. Second the growth and the ability of an instability to prevail is analyzed using the convective time scale of the flow. Our findings inform rational design of microsystems leveraging pulsatile flows via cavitation-powered microactuation.
Prioritisation of infectious diseases in public health: feedback on the prioritisation methodology, 15 July 2008 to 15 January 2009
Creators: name: Gilsdorf, Andreas
name: Krause, Gérard
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Public Health
subject: Risk Factors
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Europe/epidemiology
subject: Severity of Illness Index
subject: Communicable Disease Control
subject: Communicable Diseases*/epidemiology
subject: Communicable Diseases*/mortality
subject: Health Priorities
subject: 610 Medizin

description: In 2004, the German public health institute, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), prioritised pathogens by public health criteria and presented the methodology and findings. In order to further improve the methodology, the RKI invited experts to give feedback on this via a structured web-based questionnaire. The survey was completed by 72 participants during 15 July 2008 to 15 January 2009. Prioritisation of pathogens was considered as useful for public health purposes by 68 participants and for both surveillance and epidemiological research by 64 participants. Additional pathogens were suggested, including some that are resistant to antimicrobials. The criteria incidence, severity, outbreak potential, emerging potential and preventability were each considered as useful or very useful for the prioritisation (by more than 65 participants for each criterion). Weighting of the criteria was judged as relevant or very relevant by 67 of participants, but needs more explanation. It was also suggested that the group carrying out the prioritisation be composed of a median of 15 experts (range: 5–1,000). The feedback obtained in the survey has been taken into account in the modification of the methodology for the next round of prioritisation, which started in December 2010.
Reducing the metal-graphene contact resistance through laser-induced defects
Creators: name: Jangra, Vikas
name: Kataria, Satender
name: Lemme, Max C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene has been extensively studied for a variety of electronic and optoelectronic applications. The reported contact resistance between metal and graphene, or rather its specific contact resistance (R{_C}), ranges from a few tens of Ω μm up to a few kΩ μm. Manufacturable solutions for defining ohmic contacts to graphene remain a subject of research. Here, we report a scalable method based on laser irradiation of graphene to reduce the R{_C} in nickel-contacted devices. A laser with a wavelength of λ = 532 nm is used to induce defects at the contact regions, which are monitored \textit{in-situ} using micro-Raman spectroscopy. Physical damage is observed using \textit{ex-situ} atomic force and scanning electron microscopy. The transfer line method (TLM) is used to extract R{_C} from back-gated graphene devices with and without laser treatment under ambient and vacuum conditions. A significant reduction in R{_C} is observed in devices where the contacts are laser irradiated, which scales with the laser power. The lowest R{_C} of about 250 Ω μm is obtained for the devices irradiated with a laser power of 20 mW, compared to 900 Ω μm for the untreated devices. The reduction is attributed to an increase in defect density, which leads to the formation of crystallite edges and in-plane dangling bonds that enhance the injection of charge carriers from the metal into the graphene. Our work suggests laser irradiation as a scalable technology for R{_C} reduction in graphene and potentially other two-dimensional materials.
description: 30 pages
Two Left Shoes
Creators: name: F Heston, Thomas
name: Heston, Thomas F
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Popular music
subject: Homeless persons
subject: Homelessness
subject: Poetry

description: In retrospect, it’s not surprising that I experienced homelessness during one winter as a college student. The winter of 1983 in Seattle was typical: cold, cloudy, and wet. Peanut butter was my primary food. I had a small camping stove for coffee but lacked any other means of heat. Gasworks Park was my main source of drinking water. But my story is not unusual; it is regrettably far too common. After all, on any single night in the U.S., about 1 in 500 individuals, representing a diverse cross-section of the population, find themselves without housing (1). Among college students, estimates indicate that about 5% to 10% will experience homelessness at some point during their academic journey (2,3). Although many temporary couch surf with friends, a significant proportion, like myself, end up sleeping outdoors or urban camping (4). Globally, hundreds of millions of people have inadequate shelter every night. The hard reality is that individuals of all ages and backgrounds, including children, students, adults, and seniors, have either already confronted or will confront housing insecurity and homelessness.
Building a community driven vision for Research Software (Marketplace presentation)
Creators: name: Gruenpeter, Morane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Research software is built on a fragile, deeply interconnected global stack, and preserving it is essential for reproducibility and long-term access. Through initiatives like FAIRCORE4EOSC and FAIR-IMPACT, we are implementing the SIRS report recommendations by enhancing interoperability between scholarly infrastructures—repositories like Zenodo and Dataverse, publishers like Dagstuhl and Episciences, and aggregators like OpenAIRE and swMath—via APIs and Connectors that integrate with Software Heritage, the universal source code archive.

We highlight the Research Software Metadata (RSMD) guidelines and our contributions to the CodeMeta initiative, both supporting standardization and metadata quality. In 2025, a new EOSC mirror of Software Heritage will launch at GRNET, strengthening preservation efforts. Recognizing software requires infrastructure, incentives, and a supportive community. This culture change can only happen through mutualized efforts across European projects and active community participation. We call for sustained investment, open-by-default policies, and recognition of software development in research careers. This presentation was presented at the marketplace at FAIRfest 2025, launching the Research Software stand activities to ensure research software remains accessible, citable, and valued.
Identification of the protease cleavage sites in a reconstituted Gag polyprotein of an HERV-K(HML-2) element
Creators: name: George, Maja
name: Schwecke, Torsten
name: Beimforde, Nadine
name: Hohn, Oliver
name: Chudak, Claudia
name: Zimmermann, Anja
name: Kurth, Reinhard
name: Naumann, Dieter
name: Bannert, Norbert
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: HERV-K(HML-2) Gag processing
subject: maturation
subject: retrovirus
subject: retroviral protease
subject: endogenous retrovirus
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: The human genome harbors several largely preserved HERV-K(HML-2) elements. Although this retroviral family comes closest of all known HERVs to producing replication competent virions, mutations acquired during their chromosomal residence have rendered them incapable of expressing infectious particles. This also holds true for the HERV-K113 element that has conserved open reading frames (ORFs) for all its proteins in addition to a functional LTR promoter. Uncertainty concerning the localization and impact of post-insertional mutations has greatly hampered the functional characterization of these ancient retroviruses and their proteins. However, analogous to other betaretroviruses, it is known that HERV-K(HML-2) virions undergo a maturation process during or shortly after release from the host cell. During this process, the subdomains of the Gag polyproteins are released by proteolytic cleavage, although the nature of the mature HERV-K(HML-2) Gag proteins and the exact position of the cleavage sites have until now remained unknown. Results: By aligning the amino acid sequences encoded by the gag-pro-pol ORFs of HERV-K113 with the corresponding segments from 10 other well-preserved human specific elements we identified non-synonymous post-insertional mutations that have occurred in this region of the provirus. Reversion of these mutations and a partial codon optimization facilitated the large-scale production of maturation-competent HERV-K113 virus-like particles (VLPs). The Gag subdomains of purified mature VLPs were separated by reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography and initially characterized using specific antibodies. Cleavage sites were identified by mass spectrometry and N-terminal sequencing and confirmed by mutagenesis. Our results indicate that the gag gene product Pr74Gag of HERV-K(HML-2) is processed to yield p15-MA (matrix), SP1 (spacer peptide of 14 amino acids), p15, p27-CA (capsid), p10-NC (nucleocapsid) and two C-terminally encoded glutamine- and proline-rich peptides, QP1 and QP2, spanning 23 and 19 amino acids, respectively. Conclusions: Expression of reconstituted sequences of original HERV elements is an important tool for studying fundamental aspects of the biology of these ancient viruses. The analysis of HERV-K(HML-2) Gag processing and the nature of the mature Gag proteins presented here will facilitate further studies of the discrete functions of these proteins and of their potential impact on the human host.
sj-docx-1-sdj-10.1177_03093247211027085 – Supplemental material for Investigating the influence of the core material on the mechanical performance of a nitinol wire wrapped helical auxetic yarn
Creators: name: Faisal, Nadimul Haque
name: Fowlie, Andrew
name: Connell, Joe
name: Mackenzie, Sean
name: Noble, Ryan
name: Prathuru, Anil Kumar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sdj-10.1177_03093247211027085 for Investigating the influence of the core material on the mechanical performance of a nitinol wire wrapped helical auxetic yarn by Nadimul Haque Faisal, Andrew Fowlie, Joe Connell, Sean Mackenzie, Ryan Noble and Anil Kumar Prathuru in The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design
Quantum Phase Transition as a Promising Route to Enhance the Critical Current in Kagome Superconductor CsV3Sb5
Creators: name: Wang, W
name: Wang, L
name: Liu, X
name: Tsang, CW
name: Wang, Z
name: Poon, TF
name: Wang, S
name: Lai, KT
name: Zhang, W
name: Tallon, Jeffery
name: Goh, SK
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
classificationCode: 5104
subject: Condensed matter physics
classificationCode: 5108
subject: Quantum physics

description: Developing strategies to systematically increase the critical current, the threshold current below which the superconductivity exists, is an important goal of materials science. Here, the concept of quantum phase transition is employed to enhance the critical current of a kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5, which exhibits a charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity that are both affected by hydrostatic pressure. As the CDW phase is rapidly suppressed under pressure, a large enhancement in the self-field critical current (Ic, sf) is recorded. The observation of a peak-like enhancement of Ic, sf at the zero-temperature limit (Ic, sf(0)) centered at p* ≈ 20 kbar, the same pressure where the CDW phase transition vanishes, further provides strong evidence of a zero-temperature quantum anomaly in this class of pressure-tuned superconductor. Such a peak in Ic, sf(0) resembles the findings in other well-established quantum-critical superconductors, hinting at the presence of enhanced quantum fluctuations associated with the CDW phase in CsV3Sb5.
Lesson Plan: Welcome to the library, First Year Architecture Students.
Creators: name: Frank, Cynthia
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Teaching
subject: Libraries
subject: Teaching--Aids and devices

description: This lesson plan introduces First Year Architecture Students to the library. They must walk around the library and tell me what resources are in the room. They pick up a book and we look at call numbers. Then we search using the catalog, review databases. Everyone picks the name of an architect and they have 10 minutes to find a book or article about this person. Come back together to discuss.
Holographic phenomenology via overlapping degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Friedrich, Oliver
name: Cao, ChunJun
name: Carroll, Sean M.
name: Cheng, Gong
name: Singh, Ashmeet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic principle suggests that regions of space contain fewer physical degrees of freedom than would be implied by conventional quantum field theory. Meanwhile, in Hilbert spaces of large dimension $2^n$, it is possible to define $N \gg n$ Pauli algebras that are nearly anti-commuting (but not quite) and which can be thought of as "overlapping degrees of freedom". We propose to model the phenomenology of holographic theories by allowing field-theory modes to be overlapping, and derive potential observational consequences. In particular, we build a Fermionic quantum field whose effective degrees of freedom approximately obey area scaling and satisfy a cosmic Bekenstein bound, and compare predictions of that model to cosmic neutrino observations. Our implementation of holography implies a finite lifetime of plane waves, which depends on the overall UV cutoff of the theory. To allow for neutrino flux from blazar TXS 0506+056 to be observable, our model needs to have a cutoff $k_{\mathrm{UV}} \lesssim 500\, k_{\mathrm{LHC}}\,$. This is broadly consistent with current bounds on the energy spectrum of cosmic neutrinos from IceCube, but high energy neutrinos are a potential challenge for our model of holography. We motivate our construction via quantum mereology, i.e. using the idea that EFT degrees of freedom should emerge from an abstract theory of quantum gravity by finding quasi-classical Hilbert space decompositions. We also discuss how to extend the framework to Bosons. Finally, using results from random matrix theory we derive an analytical understanding of the energy spectrum of our theory. The numerical tools used in this work are publicly available within the GPUniverse package, https://github.com/OliverFHD/GPUniverse .
description: 50 pages + appendix ; code and data available at https://github.com/OliverFHD/GPUniverse ; accepted for Class. Quantum Grav. , cf. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4d
sj-pdf-4-cep-10.1177_03331024211024160 - Supplemental material for Randomised, controlled trial of erenumab for the prevention of episodic migraine in patients from Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: The EMPOwER study
Creators: name: Wang, Shuu-Jiun
name: Roxas, Artemio A
name: Saravia, Bibiana
name: Kim, Byung-Kun
name: Chowdhury, Debashish
name: Riachi, Naji
name: Tai, Mei-Ling Sharon
name: Tanprawate, Surat
name: Ngoc, Tai Tran
name: Jing, Zhao Yi
name: Mikol, Daniel D
name: Pandhi, Shaloo
name: Wen, Shihua
name: Mondal, Subhayan
name: Tenenbaum, Nadia
name: Hours-Zesiger, Peggy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-cep-10.1177_03331024211024160 for Randomised, controlled trial of erenumab for the prevention of episodic migraine in patients from Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: The EMPOwER study by Shuu-Jiun Wang, Artemio A Roxas JrBibiana Saravia, Byung-Kun Kim, Debashish Chowdhury, Naji Riachi, Mei-Ling Sharon Tai, Surat Tanprawate, Tai Tran Ngoc, Zhao Yi Jing, Daniel D Mikol, Shaloo Pandhi, Shihua Wen, Subhayan Mondal, Nadia Tenenbaum and Peggy Hours-Zesiger in Cephalalgia
Male-mediated gene flow in patrilocal primates.
Creators: name: Schubert, Grit
name: Stoneking, Colin J.
name: Arandjelovic, Mimi
name: Boesch, Christophe
name: Eckhardt, Nadin
name: Hohmann, Gottfried
name: Langergraber, Kevin
name: Lukas, Dieter
name: Vigilant, Linda
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Female
subject: Male
subject: Y Chromosome/genetics
subject: Gene Flow
subject: Genetic Variation/genetics
subject: Haplotypes/genetics
subject: Microsatellite Repeats/genetics
subject: Pan paniscus/genetics
subject: Pan troglodytes/genetics
subject: Sex Characteristics
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Many group–living species display strong sex biases in dispersal tendencies. However, gene flow mediated by apparently philopatric sex may still occur and potentially alters population structure. In our closest living evolutionary relatives, dispersal of adult males seems to be precluded by high levels of territoriality between males of different groups in chimpanzees, and has only been observed once in bonobos. Still, male–mediated gene flow might occur through rare events such as extra–group matings leading to extra–group paternity (EGP) and female secondary dispersal with offspring, but the extent of this gene flow has not yet been assessed. Methodology/Principal Findings: Using autosomal microsatellite genotyping of samples from multiple groups of wild western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) and bonobos (Pan paniscus), we found low genetic differentiation among groups for both males and females. Characterization of Y–chromosome microsatellites revealed levels of genetic differentiation between groups in bonobos almost as high as those reported previously in eastern chimpanzees, but lower levels of differentiation in western chimpanzees. By using simulations to evaluate the patterns of Y–chromosomal variation expected under realistic assumptions of group size, mutation rate and reproductive skew, we demonstrate that the observed presence of multiple and highly divergent Y–haplotypes within western chimpanzee and bonobo groups is best explained by successful male–mediated gene flow. Conclusions/Significance: The similarity of inferred rates of male–mediated gene flow and published rates of EGP in western chimpanzees suggests this is the most likely mechanism of male–mediated gene flow in this subspecies. In bonobos more data are needed to refine the estimated rate of gene flow. Our findings suggest that dispersal patterns in these closely related species, and particularly for the chimpanzee subspecies, are more variable than previously appreciated. This is consistent with growing recognition of extensive behavioral variation in chimpanzees and bonobos.
sj-pdf-5-cep-10.1177_03331024211024160 - Supplemental material for Randomised, controlled trial of erenumab for the prevention of episodic migraine in patients from Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: The EMPOwER study
Creators: name: Wang, Shuu-Jiun
name: Roxas, Artemio A
name: Saravia, Bibiana
name: Kim, Byung-Kun
name: Chowdhury, Debashish
name: Riachi, Naji
name: Tai, Mei-Ling Sharon
name: Tanprawate, Surat
name: Ngoc, Tai Tran
name: Jing, Zhao Yi
name: Mikol, Daniel D
name: Pandhi, Shaloo
name: Wen, Shihua
name: Mondal, Subhayan
name: Tenenbaum, Nadia
name: Hours-Zesiger, Peggy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-cep-10.1177_03331024211024160 for Randomised, controlled trial of erenumab for the prevention of episodic migraine in patients from Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: The EMPOwER study by Shuu-Jiun Wang, Artemio A Roxas JrBibiana Saravia, Byung-Kun Kim, Debashish Chowdhury, Naji Riachi, Mei-Ling Sharon Tai, Surat Tanprawate, Tai Tran Ngoc, Zhao Yi Jing, Daniel D Mikol, Shaloo Pandhi, Shihua Wen, Subhayan Mondal, Nadia Tenenbaum and Peggy Hours-Zesiger in Cephalalgia
Lesson Plan: Welcome to the library, First Year Architecture Students.
Creators: name: Frank, Cynthia
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Libraries
subject: Teaching
subject: Teaching--Aids and devices

description: This lesson plan introduces First Year Architecture Students to the library. They must walk around the library and tell me what resources are in the room. They pick up a book and we look at call numbers. Then we search using the catalog, review databases. Everyone picks the name of an architect and they have 10 minutes to find a book or article about this person. Come back together to discuss.
Additional file 1 of Patient experience of non-conveyance in the EMS of Southwest Finland: a descriptive survey study
Creators: name: Skaffari, Eetu
name: Iirola, Timo
name: Nordquist, Hilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Methicillin-resistente Staphylokokken: In Altenheimen ebenso häufig vertreten wie in Krankenhäusern
Creators: name: Neuhaus, Barbara
name: Bocter, Nikolaus
name: Braulke, Christine
name: Heuck, Dagmar
name: Witte, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Prävention
subject: Nosokomialschaden
subject: Therapieresistenz
subject: Hygienemanagement
subject: Methicillin-resistente Staphylokokken
subject: Staphylokokkeninfektion
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Präventionsstrategien zielen auf Einhaltung von Hygienemaßnahmen und eine bessere Zusammenarbeit der Beschäftigten im Gesundheitswesen.
The Climates of the Victorian Novel: Seasonality, Weather, and Regional Fiction in Britain and Australia
Creators: name: Steer, Philip
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Settler colonialism
subject: Ecocriticism
subject: British literature
subject: Australian literature

description: Anthropocene criticism of Victorian literature has focused more on questions of temporality and predictability than on those related to climate in the nineteenth century. Climate knowledge is central to the regional novel, which is attuned to the seasonal basis of agriculture and sociality, but the formal influence of the British climate also becomes more apparent through a consideration of the genre’s adaptation to colonial conditions. Thomas Hardy’s The Mayor of Casterbridge highlights how a known seasonal cycle underpins the differentiation of climate and weather and explores the role of economic systems in mediating the experience of climate. Rolf Boldrewood’s The Squatter’s Dream, set amid the nonannual seasonal change of Australia, demonstrates the fracturing of the regional novel form under the stress of sustained drought. Such a comparative approach highlights the importance of regular seasonality as the basis of the Victorian novel’s ability to conceptualize the relation of climate, weather, and capital.
Echovirus-Erkrankungen
Creators: name: Diedrich, Sabine
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Echovirus
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Nach der Einführung der Zellkulturtechnik (1949) wurden in den 1950er Jahren bei Kindern aus dem Stuhl Viren isoliert, die sich von Polioviren und Coxsackieviren unterschieden. Da diesen Viren häufig keine Krankheitsbilder zugeordnet werden konnten, wurden sie als Echoviren (= Enteric Cytopathogenic Human Orphan Viruses) bezeichnet. Echoviren sind im Gegensatz zu Coxsackieviren apathogen für neugeborene Mäuse [1].
Additional file 2 of Patient experience of non-conveyance in the EMS of Southwest Finland: a descriptive survey study
Creators: name: Skaffari, Eetu
name: Iirola, Timo
name: Nordquist, Hilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Non-invasive body temperature measurement of wild chimpanzees using fecal temperature decline.
Creators: name: Jensen, Siv Aina
name: Mundry, Roger
name: Nunn, Charles L.
name: Boesch, Christophe
name: Leendertz, Fabian
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Sensitivity and Specificity
subject: Animals Wild
subject: Ape Diseases/diagnosis
subject: Body Temperature/physiology
subject: Feces
subject: Pan troglodytes/physiology
subject: Sentinel Surveillance/veterinary
subject: 610 Medizin

description: New methods are required to increase our understanding of pathologic processes in wild mammals. We developed a noninvasive field method to estimate the body temperature of wild living chimpanzees habituated to humans, based on statistically fitting temperature decline of feces after defecation. The method was established with the use of control measures of human rectal temperature and subsequent changes in fecal temperature over time. The method was then applied to temperature data collected from wild chimpanzee feces. In humans, we found good correspondence between the temperature estimated by the method and the actual rectal temperature that was measured (maximum deviation 0.22 C). The method was successfully applied and the average estimated temperature of the chimpanzees was 37.2 C. This simple-to-use field method reliably estimates the body temperature of wild chimpanzees and probably also other large mammals.
Colonial Ecologies: Guthrie-Smith's Tutira and Writing in the Settled Environment
Creators: name: Steer, Philip
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Settler colonialism
subject: Modernism (Literature)
subject: Ecocriticism
subject: New Zealand literature

description: A survey of literary engagements with the ecologies of Aotearoa New Zealand from the colonial period to the middle of the twentieth century.
Additional file 3 of Patient experience of non-conveyance in the EMS of Southwest Finland: a descriptive survey study
Creators: name: Skaffari, Eetu
name: Iirola, Timo
name: Nordquist, Hilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Modernism and Māoritanga
Creators: name: Steer, Philip
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Modernism (Literature)
subject: Māori literature
subject: New Zealand literature

description: In its reading of the bone people, this chapter reexamines Keri Hulme's controversial borrowings from literary modernism in light of her claims to represent a postcolonial identity derived from Māori cultural traditions. The chapter distinguishes between a "modernist critical realism" deriving from Ernest Hemingway and Sherwood Anderson and a more formally experimental modernism employing myth, fantasy, intertextual borrowings, and Joycean wordplay. This second strain of modernism has raised doubts about the "authenticity" of Hulme's representation of a New Zealand reborn out of Māori culture. The chapter argues that it was never Hulme's aim to portray or preserve a pure and "authentic" Māori culture. Hulme's narrative instead models an understanding of indigeneity as capable of incorporating modernist aesthetics within it. Hulme thus reconfigures "postcolonial hybridity" in the service of a bicultural vision of New Zealand that embraces settler culture within a distinctively Māori framework.
The Future Of Healthcare: Artificial Intelligence's Role In Smart Hospitals And Wearable Health Devices
Creators: name: Prasad Buddha, Govind
name: Pulimamidi, Dr. Rahul
name: Pulimamidi, Dr. Rahul
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical care
subject: Hospitals
subject: Wearable computers
subject: Artificial intelligence

description: The contributions of technology to bettering human existence, especially in medical treatment, cannot be overstated. In recent years, there has been a huge increase in the usage of artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) for the goal of connecting diverse medical resources and offering trustworthy and efficient intelligent healthcare. This is due to the fact that these two technologies are more capable of supplying accurate and timely information than traditional methods. As a result of the rise in popularity of wearable technologies as useful tools for healthcare applications, numerous products that cater to a variety of requirements in this field are now commercially available. This research was conducted with the intention of providing a complete overview of the most recent improvements in the field of wearable medical IoMT for healthcare systems. These advancements were evaluated based on how successfully it was thought that they could detect diseases, prevent diseases, and monitor diseases. There is also coverage of contemporary medical concerns like COVID-19 and monkeypox. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the many strategies offered by the authors to enhance healthcare delivery using wearable technology and AI. In addition, AI encourages patient participation in healthcare via virtual assistants, chatbots, and remote patient monitoring systems. Healthcare providers are aided in developing evidence-based judgements and individualised treatment plans with the use of AI-driven clinical decision support systems, which leads to better patient outcomes. While the adoption of AI in smart hospitals offers enormous benefits, it also raises issues involving data privacy, algorithm bias, legal compliance, and the need for interdisciplinary collaborations. In order to guarantee the ethical and responsible deployment of AI in healthcare settings, these issues are highlighted in this review and emphasised as crucially important.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-mns-10.1177_20592043211012396 - The Perception of Musical Expression in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of the Glorifying Hymnic*
Creators: name: Hentschel, Frank
name: Kreutz, Gunter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-mns-10.1177_20592043211012396 for The Perception of Musical Expression in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of the Glorifying Hymnic* by Frank Hentschel and Gunter Kreutz in Music & Science
sj-pdf-1-vaw-10.1177_107780122110211083 – Supplemental material for Correlates of Safety Strategy Use Among South African Women Living With HIV and at Risk of Intimate Partner Violence
Creators: name: Brown, Leslie Lauren
name: Perkins, Jessica Mayson
name: Hargrove, Jami Lynn
name: Pahl, Kathryn Elenor
name: Mogoba, Phepo
name: van Zyl, Michiel Adriaan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vaw-10.1177_107780122110211083 for Correlates of Safety Strategy Use Among South African Women Living With HIV and at Risk of Intimate Partner Violence by Leslie Lauren Brown, Jessica Mayson Perkins, Jami Lynn Hargrove, Kathryn Elenor Pahl, Phepo Mogoba and Michiel Adriaan van Zyl in Violence Against Women
Peering into cosmic reionization: the Ly$α$ visibility evolution from galaxies at $z$ = 4.5-8.5 with JWST
Creators: name: Napolitano, L.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Santini, P.
name: Calabrò, A.
name: Mascia, S.
name: Llerena, M.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Dickinson, M.
name: Finkelstein, S. L.
name: Amorin, R.
name: Haro, P. Arrabal
name: Bagley, M.
name: Bhatawdekar, R.
name: Cleri, N. J.
name: Davis, K.
name: Gardner, J. P.
name: Gawiser, E.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Hathi, N.
name: Hu, W.
name: Jung, I.
name: Kartaltepe, J. S.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Merlin, E.
name: Mobasher, B.
name: Papovich, C.
name: Park, H.
name: Pirzkal, N.
name: Trump, J. R.
name: Wilkins, S. M.
name: Yung, L. Y. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonant scattering interaction between Ly$α$ photons and neutral hydrogen implies that a partially neutral IGM can significantly impact the detectability of Ly$α$ emission in galaxies. The redshift evolution of the Ly$α$ equivalent width distribution of galaxies thus offers a key probe of the degree of ionization during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Previous in-depth investigations at $z$ $\geq$ 7 were limited by ground-based instrument capabilities. We present an extensive study of Ly$α$ emission from galaxies at 4 < $z$ < 8.5, observed from the CEERS and JADES surveys in the JWST NIRSpec/PRISM configuration. The sample consists of 235 galaxies, among which we identify 65 as Ly$α$ emitters. We first measure Ly$α$ escape fractions from Balmer lines, and explore the correlations with the inferred galaxies' physical properties, which are similar to those found at lower redshift. We also investigate the possible connection between the escape of Ly$α$ photons and the inferred escape fractions of LyC photons obtained from indirect indicators. We then analyze the redshift evolution of the Ly$α$ emitter fraction, finding lower average values at $z$ = 5 and 6 compared to ground-based observations. At $z$ = 7 we find a very large difference in Ly$α$ visibility between the EGS and GOODS-South fields, possibly due to the presence of early reionized regions in the EGS. Such large variance is also expected in the Cosmic Dawn II radiation-hydrodynamical simulation. Our findings suggest a scenario in which the ending phase of the EoR is characterized by $\sim$ 1 pMpc ionized bubbles around a high fraction of moderately bright galaxies. Finally, we characterize such two ionized regions found in the EGS at $z$ = 7.18 and $z$ = 7.49 by estimating the radius of the ionized bubble that each of the spectroscopically-confirmed members could have created.
description: Submitted to A&A
Ecological Formalism; or, Love Among the Ruins
Creators: name: Hensley, Nathan K.
name: Steer, Philip
Publisher: name: Fordham University Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecocriticism
subject: Imperialism
subject: Nineteenth century
subject: British literature

description: The current global environmental crisis is an uncanny but perversely material aftereffect of Victorian England, the world's first fossil-fueled industrial society and its most powerful global empire. Our entanglement with this past challenges current procedures of cultural analysis, requiring a new attention to form and method, and bridging the divide between ecological and postcolonial approaches in nineteenth-century studies. In response we propose an ecological formalism, which focuses on the category of form as a means for producing environmental and therefore political knowledge. The chapters in this volume explore how Victorian writers recognized empire and ecology as posing problems of intellectual scale and recognize that these aesthetic or formal concerns generate challenges of critical methodology.
sj-docx-1-jnp-10.1177_23993693211027876 – Supplemental material for Crystalcryoglobulinemia as a manifestation of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance in a patient with renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Comunidad-Bonilla, Roque A
name: Navarro-Gerrard, Megan A
name: Uribe-Uribe, Norma
name: Ramírez-Andrade, Silvia E
name: Cohen-Bucay, Abraham
name: Mejia-Vilet, Juan M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jnp-10.1177_23993693211027876 for Crystalcryoglobulinemia as a manifestation of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance in a patient with renal cell carcinoma by Roque A Comunidad-Bonilla, Megan A Navarro-Gerrard, Norma Uribe-Uribe, Silvia E Ramírez-Andrade, Abraham Cohen-Bucay and Juan M Mejia-Vilet in Journal of Onco-Nephrology
sj-pdf-1-dem-10.1177_14713012211028501 – Supplemental Material for The feasibility and acceptability of a psychosocial intervention to support people with dementia with Lewy bodies and family care partners
Creators: name: Killen, Alison
name: Flynn, Darren
name: O’Brien, Nicola
name: Taylor, John-Paul
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-dem-10.1177_14713012211028501 for The feasibility and acceptability of a psychosocial intervention to support people with dementia with Lewy bodies and family care partners by Alison Killen, Darren Flynn, Nicola O’Brien and John-Paul Taylor in Dementia
From Large to Small $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ Superconformal Surface Defects in Holographic 6d SCFTs
Creators: name: Capuozzo, Pietro
name: Estes, John
name: Robinson, Brandon
name: Suzzoni, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2d) $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ Lie superalgebras can be either "small" or "large", meaning their R-symmetry is either $\mathfrak{so}(4)$ or $\mathfrak{so}(4) \oplus \mathfrak{so}(4)$, respectively. Both cases admit a superconformal extension and fit into the one-parameter family $\mathfrak{d}\left(2,1;γ\right)\oplus \mathfrak{d}\left(2,1;γ\right)$, with parameter $γ\in (-\infty,\infty)$. The large algebra corresponds to generic values of $γ$, while the small case corresponds to a degeneration limit with $γ\to -\infty$. In 11d supergravity, we study known solutions with superisometry algebra $\mathfrak{d}\left(2,1;γ\right)\oplus \mathfrak{d}\left(2,1;γ\right)$ that are asymptotically locally AdS$_7 \times S^4$. These solutions are holographically dual to the 6d maximally superconformal field theory with 2d superconformal defects invariant under $\mathfrak{d}\left(2,1;γ\right)\oplus \mathfrak{d}\left(2,1;γ\right)$. We show that a limit of these solutions, in which $γ\to -\infty$, reproduces another known class of solutions, holographically dual to small $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ superconformal defects. We then use this limit to generate new small $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ solutions with finite Ricci scalar, in contrast to the known small $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ solutions. We then use holography to compute the entanglement entropy of a spherical region centered on these small $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ defects, which provides a linear combination of defect Weyl anomaly coefficients that characterizes the number of defect-localized degrees of freedom. We also comment on the generalization of our results to include $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ surface defects through orbifolding.
description: 1+35 pages, 4 figures, v2: added (5.13)
Scale and Conformal Invariance on (A)dS
Creators: name: Farnsworth, Kara
name: Hinterbichler, Kurt
name: Hulik, Ondrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the question of scale versus conformal invariance on maximally symmetric curved backgrounds and study general 2-derivative conformally invariant free theories of vectors and tensors. For spacetime dimension $D>4$, these conformal theories can be diagonalized into standard massive fields in which unbroken conformal symmetry non-trivially mixes components of different spins. In $D=4$, the tensor case becomes a conformal theory mixing a partially massless spin-2 field with a massless spin-1 field. For massless linearized gravity in $D = 4$, we confirm through direct calculation that correlation functions of gauge-invariant operators take the conformally invariant form, despite the absence of standard conformal symmetry at the level of the action.
description: 42 pages. v2 minor corrections
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211027162 – Supplemental material for Monitoring of large B-cell lymphoma and T-zone lymphoma in a dog via flow cytometry
Creators: name: Rosenbaum, Claire S.
name: Seelig, Davis M.
name: Burton, Erin N.
name: Gwynn, Angela D.
name: Granick, Jennifer
name: Able, Hannah R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211027162 for Monitoring of large B-cell lymphoma and T-zone lymphoma in a dog via flow cytometry by Claire S. Rosenbaum, Davis M. Seelig, Erin N. Burton, Angela D. Gwynn, Jennifer Granick and Hannah R. Able in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Signatures of the Carboniferous The Literary Forms of Coal
Creators: name: Steer, Philip
Publisher: name: Fordham University Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecocriticism
subject: Imperialism
subject: Nineteenth century
subject: British literature

description: This essay revises existing accounts of the Victorian novel by locating it within the coal-powered energy system that increasingly made it possible. Revisiting our most familiar accounts of mediation, we explore how coal energy might be visible in cultural productions unable or unwilling to engage this system, as a system, directly. Through readings of Elizabeth Gaskell's North and South and Cranford, J. R. Seeley's The Expansion of England , and Joseph Conrad's Nostromo , we argue that "coal form" can be glimpsed in texts that imagine the transgression of bounded systems of belonging, and in formal affinities across what otherwise seem discrete categories of genre and geography. Ultimately, this analysis suggests that coal has also infused, invisibly yet pervasively, some of our most enduring categories of criticism as well.
sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024211024160 - Supplemental material for Randomised, controlled trial of erenumab for the prevention of episodic migraine in patients from Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: The EMPOwER study
Creators: name: Wang, Shuu-Jiun
name: Roxas, Artemio A
name: Saravia, Bibiana
name: Kim, Byung-Kun
name: Chowdhury, Debashish
name: Riachi, Naji
name: Tai, Mei-Ling Sharon
name: Tanprawate, Surat
name: Ngoc, Tai Tran
name: Jing, Zhao Yi
name: Mikol, Daniel D
name: Pandhi, Shaloo
name: Wen, Shihua
name: Mondal, Subhayan
name: Tenenbaum, Nadia
name: Hours-Zesiger, Peggy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024211024160 for Randomised, controlled trial of erenumab for the prevention of episodic migraine in patients from Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: The EMPOwER study by Shuu-Jiun Wang, Artemio A Roxas Jr Bibiana Saravia, Byung-Kun Kim, Debashish Chowdhury, Naji Riachi, Mei-Ling Sharon Tai, Surat Tanprawate, Tai Tran Ngoc, Zhao Yi Jing, Daniel D Mikol, Shaloo Pandhi, Shihua Wen, Subhayan Mondal, Nadia Tenenbaum and Peggy Hours-Zesiger in Cephalalgia
Additional file 1 of Hyperpolarized [1-13C]-pyruvate MRS evaluates immune potential and predicts response to radiotherapy in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Gigin
name: Hsieh, Ching-Yi
name: Lai, Ying-Chieh
name: Wang, Chun-Chieh
name: Lin, Yenpo
name: Lu, Kuan-Ying
name: Chai, Wen-Yen
name: Chen, Albert P.
name: Yen, Tzu-Chen
name: Ng, Shu-Hang
name: Lai, Chyong-Huey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Benyamin Dias Brandon’s Orot Hamivot (1753) : Halacha and Polemics in Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam*
Creators: name: Goren, Ahuvia
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2020

description: This article considers the halakhic work Orot Hamiṣvot (1753) of Benyamin Dias Brandon, and its posthumous co-editor, Isaac Cohen Belinfante. The article situates this publication in the intellectual Portuguese-Jewish milieu of eighteenth-century Amsterdam and the kinds of scholarship and ideals of erudition that were fostered in its Ets Haim yeshiva. More specifically, the article shows how Brandon’s and Belinfante’s work contributed to a wider tradition of literature, flourishing in the early eighteenth-century, that combined halakhic arguments with polemical defenses of rabbinic authority. This literature built on seventeenth-century precedents, but it also broke new ground by incorporating developments in natural science, such as theories of atomism, into halakhic thought.