cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Massive gravitons as dark matter and gravitational waves
Creators: name: Aoki, Katsuki
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that the massive graviton is a viable candidate of dark matter in the context of bimetric gravity. We first derive the energy-momentum tensor of the massive graviton and show that it indeed behaves as that of dark matter fluid. We then discuss a production mechanism and the present abundance of massive gravitons as dark matter. Since the metric to which ordinary matter fields couple is a linear combination of the two mass eigenstates of bigravity, production of massive gravitons, i.e. the dark matter particles, is inevitably accompanied by generation of massless gravitons, i.e. the gravitational waves. Therefore, in this scenario some information about dark matter in our universe is encoded in gravitational waves. For instance, if LIGO detects gravitational waves generated by the preheating after inflation then the massive graviton with the mass of $\sim 0.01$ GeV is a candidate of the dark matter.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor improvements, references added, published version
Deformed discrete symmetries
Creators: name: Arzano, Michele
name: Kowalski-Glikman, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct discrete symmetry transformations for deformed relativistic kinematics based on group valued momenta. We focus on the specific example of kappa-deformations of the Poincare algebra with associated momenta living on (a sub-manifold of) de Sitter space. Our approach relies on the description of quantum states constructed from deformed kinematics and the observable charges associated with them. The results we present provide the first step towards the analysis of experimental bounds on the deformation parameter kappa to be derived via precision measurements of discrete symmetries and CPT.
description: 10 pages, final version, to appear in PLB
Coherence non-generating channels
Creators: name: Hu, Xueyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the coherence non-generating channel as the completely positive trace-preserving map which does not generate quantum coherence from an incoherent state. The incoherent operations are the strict subset of the coherence non-generating channels. We prove that the relative entropy of coherence is monotonically decreasing under the coherence non-generating channels, while the coherence of formation may increase under such channels. Interestingly, by combining mathematically the coherence of formation to the entanglement of formation, we show that the coherence of formation of a single-qubit is never increased by a coherence non-generating channel. This leads to the superadditivity property for the coherence increasing power of quantum channels, namely, while two channels can not increase coherence individually, they may increase the quantum coherence of a composed system. Further, we derive the general form of the rank-2 coherence non-generating qubit channels. Our results contribute to the resource theory of quantum coherence.
description: almost published version
Neufeld, Olga, Fromm in der fremden Heimat
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823087906
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 22 (2008): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 22
Klassen, John N., Russlanddeutsche Freikirchen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823087736
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 22 (2008): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 22
Medaillons und Kontorniaten. Antike Sonderprägungen aus der Münzsammlung des Instituts für Klassische Archäologie der Universität Tübingen
Creators: name: Krmnicek, Stefan
name: Berthold, Christoph
name: Egger, Matthew
name: Galeano-Araque, Anna
name: Herrmann, Georg
name: Krippner, Julia
name: Stiernskog-Migliore, Ulla
name: Wörner, Elena
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numismatik , Klassische Archäologie , Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
subject: 930
subject: Sonderprägungen , Münzsammlung Klassische Archäologie Tübingen

description: Zusammenstellung mehrer Beiträge zu Medaillons und Kontorniaten. Antike Sonderprägungen aus der Münzsammlung des Instituts für Klassische Archäologie der Universität Tübingen.
Louisiana in the Confederacy
Creators: name: Bragg, Jefferson Davis
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1938
Subjects: subject: Louisiana
subject: History
subject: Civil War
subject: 1861-1865
subject: Confederacy
subject: Confederate States of America
subject: Louisiana--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
subject: Confederate States of America

description: The story of the Civil War and the history of the Confederacy have been written around the campaigns in Virginia, Tennessee, and North Georgia, and from the viewpoint of Richmond. The Lower South and the Southwest have not received the attention which they deserve. Likewise, the history of Louisiana has too often been the record of New Orleans. This study is an attempt to tip the scales, howsoever lightly, in favor of a neglected section and people
Moll, Helmut (Hrsg.), Zeugen für Christus
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823087892
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 22 (2008): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 22
title: Synaptic pruning and microglia in Phenylketonuria
Creators: name: Schlegel, Gudrun
name: Rune, Gabriele M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Mutations of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase result in elevated levels of the amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) in blood and cerebrospinal fluid causing the metabolic disorder Phenylketonuria (PKU). In the hippocampus of the mouse model Pahenu2, we found disturbed synaptic pruning resulting in an [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
title: Wiederherstellung der Fußhebung bei neurogenem Fallfuß nach Implantation eines Hybrid-Neurostimulators – klinische und kinematische Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Yao, Daiwei
name: Jakubowitz, Eike
name: Ettinger, Sarah
name: Plaass, Christian
name: Claassen, Leif
name: Stukenborg-Colsman, Christina
name: Windhagen, Henning
name: Daniilidis, Kiriakos
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: ActiGait®
subject: Fallfuß
subject: Schlaganfall
subject: Funktionale Elektrostimulation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Kommt es zu einem Ausfall der Fußhebung, entstehen erhebliche Beeinträchtigungen des Gangbildes, welche sich auf Sicherheit gegen das Stolpern während des Gehens auswirken. Anders als bei den bisherigen Therapiemöglichkeiten mittels Orthesen oder Arthrodesen ist die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Anomalous thermal decoherence in a quantum magnet measured with neutron spin-echo spectroscopy
Creators: name: Groitl, Felix
name: Keller, Thomas
name: Rolfs, Katharina
name: Tennant, D. Alan
name: Habicht, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of temperature dependent asymmetric line broadening is investigated in Cu(NO$_3$)$_2\cdot$2.5D$_2$O, a model material for a 1-D bond alternating Heisenberg chain, using the high resolution neutron-resonance spin-echo (NRSE) technique. Inelastic neutron scattering experiments on dispersive excitations including phase sensitive measurements demonstrate the potential of NRSE to resolve line shapes, which are non-Lorentzian, opening up a new and hitherto unexplored class of experiments for the NRSE method beyond standard line width measurements. The particular advantage of NRSE is its direct access to the correlations in the time domain without convolution with the resolution function of the background spectrometer. This novel application of NRSE is very promising and establishes a basis for further experiments on different systems, since the results for Cu(NO$_3$)$_2\cdot$2.5D$_2$O are applicable to a broad range of quantum systems.
title: Mary Manning - A Life in Stages
Creators: name: McAlinden, Gavin
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: This thesis is an examination of the life and work of the playwright and novelist Mary Manning from when she first became active in 1924 until her death in 1999. I will examine her early plays at the Gate Theatre and her editorship of that theatre’s literary periodical, Motley. This thesis will also assess Manning’s involvement with the pioneering wave of Irish film enthusiasts who created the first exclusively Irish independent films. I will also consider Manning’s American work with her novel Mount Venus and the work she did with the experimental theatre company Poets’ Theatre. I will also examine the third and final phase of Manning’s career when she returned to Dublin to create work for the Abbey, Gate and Project stages. The thesis is capped by a report of a practical project I undertook to assess Manning’s significance with audiences today. Through the course of this thesis, I will attempt to assess Manning’s position in the Irish literary movement.
title: Outcome of locally applied bortezomib when substituted in calcium phosphate cements in non-myelomatous rat bones invivo
Creators: name: Thormann, Ulrich
name: Ray, Seemun
name: Hose, Dirk
name: Gelinsky, Michael
name: Rohnke, Marcus
name: Burhenne, Jürgen
name: Heiß, Christian
name: Alt, Volker
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: bortezomib
subject: fracture healing
subject: rat
subject: multiple myeloma
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Bone disease is commonly seen in patients suffering from multiple myeloma (MM), which in turn can severely affect the morbidity and quality of life. The proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, a clinical potent antimyeloma agent has gained interest due to its osteoanabolic effect. Numerous clinical[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Grab, Wilhelm / Weyel, Birgit (Hrsg.), Handbuch Praktische Theologie
Creators: name: Schweyer, Stefan
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823087523
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 22 (2008): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 22
title: Kinematics of the posterolateral corner: A human cadaveric cutting study
Creators: name: Domnick, Christoph
name: Herbort, Mirco
name: Raschke, Michael
name: Drenck, Tobias
name: Vogel, Nils
name: Von Glahn, Mathias
name: Frosch, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: arcuat complex
subject: PCL reconstruction
subject: posterolateral corner
subject: popliteus tendon
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine static stabilizing effects of the posterolateral corner by dissecting all fibers and ligaments (the arcuat complex, AC) around the popliteus tendon (PT) and the influence on lateral stability in the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) intact-state. [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Constraints on low-mass WIMPs from the EDELWEISS-III dark matter search
Creators: name: EDELWEISS Collaboration
name: Armengaud, E.
name: Arnaud, Q.
name: Augier, C.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Bergé, L.
name: Bergmann, T.
name: Billard, J.
name: Blümer, J.
name: de Boissière, T.
name: Bres, G.
name: Broniatowski, A.
name: Brudanin, V.
name: Camus, P.
name: Cazes, A.
name: Chapellier, M.
name: Charlieux, F.
name: Dumoulin, L.
name: Eitel, K.
name: Filosofov, D.
name: Foerster, N.
name: Fourches, N.
name: Garde, G.
name: Gascon, J.
name: Gerbier, G.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Grollier, M.
name: Gros, M.
name: Hehn, L.
name: Hervé, S.
name: Heuermann, G.
name: Humbert, V.
name: De Jésus, M.
name: Jin, Y.
name: Jokisch, S.
name: Juillard, A.
name: Kéfélian, C.
name: Kleifges, M.
name: Kozlov, V.
name: Kraus, H.
name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
name: Le-Sueur, H.
name: Lin, J.
name: Mancuso, M.
name: Marnieros, S.
name: Menshikov, A.
name: Navick, X. -F.
name: Nones, C.
name: Olivieri, E.
name: Pari, P.
name: Paul, B.
name: Piro, M. -C.
name: Poda, D. V.
name: Queguiner, E.
name: Robinson, M.
name: Rodenas, H.
name: Rozov, S.
name: Sanglard, V.
name: Schmidt, B.
name: Scorza, S.
name: Siebenborn, B.
name: Tcherniakhovski, D.
name: Vagneron, L.
name: Weber, M.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for elastic scattering from galactic dark matter in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) in the 4-30 GeV/$c^2$ mass range. We make use of a 582 kg-day fiducial exposure from an array of 800 g Germanium bolometers equipped with a set of interleaved electrodes with full surface coverage. We searched specifically for $\sim 2.5-20$ keV nuclear recoils inside the detector fiducial volume. As an illustration the number of observed events in the search for 5 (resp. 20) GeV/$c^2$ WIMPs are 9 (resp. 4), compared to an expected background of 6.1 (resp. 1.4). A 90% CL limit of $4.3\times 10^{-40}$ cm$^2$ (resp. $9.4\times 10^{-44}$ cm$^2$) is set on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering cross-section for 5 (resp. 20) GeV/$c^2$ WIMPs. This result represents a 41-fold improvement with respect to the previous EDELWEISS-II low-mass WIMP search for 7 GeV/$c^2$ WIMPs. The derived constraint is in tension with hints of WIMP signals from some recent experiments, thus confirming results obtained with different detection techniques.
description: Matches published version
title: Periprosthetic joint infections: Are streptococci easy or difficult to treat?
Creators: name: Akgün, Doruk
name: Trampuz, Andrej
name: Perka, Carsten
name: Renz, Nora
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: periprosthetic infection
subject: streptococcal infection
subject: rifampicin
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Streptococci account for about 10% of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Because of high susceptibility to penicillin, the outcome of streptococcal PJI was expected to be better than caused by other pathogens, however conflicting data exist. Rifampin plays the key role in the treatment[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Comparison of Gini indices using sequential approach: Application to the U.S. Small Business Administration data
Creators: name: Darku, Francis Bilson
name: Ofori-Boateng, Dorcas
name: Chattopadhyay, Bhargab
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The comparison of Gini inequality indices is an important study related to regional imbalance in equality. In the design of such a study, both the cost constraints and variability of the difference of inequality indices play an active role. In this article, we compare the Gini inequality indices for two regions under cost constraints leveraging on the concept of sequential analysis. Without prior knowledge of the statistical distributions of the data in the two regions of interest, the optimal sample sizes that balance the cost constraint and the accuracy of the comparison cannot be calculated under a fixed-sample-size methodology. Therefore, in this article, we develop a sequential procedure for comparing Gini indices for two regions under a budget constraint. With no specific assumption about the population distribution of the data, we examine and prove the large-sample properties offered by the proposed purely sequential procedure. Further, we use extensive simulations to empirically examine the characteristics of this procedure and illustrate its application using data on the Paycheck Protection Program loan from the U.S. Small Business Administration for the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island.
The Valuation of Financial Derivatives Subject to Counterparty Risk and Credit Value Adjustment
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: credit value adjustment (CVA), credit risk modeling, financial derivative valuation, collateralization, margin and netting.

description: This article presents a generic model for pricing financial derivatives subject to counterparty credit risk. Both unilateral and bilateral types of credit risks are considered. Our study shows that credit risk should be modeled as American style options in most cases, which require a backward induction valuation. To correct a common mistake in the literature, we emphasize that the market value of a defaultable derivative is actually a risky value rather than a risk-free value. Credit value adjustment (CVA) is also elaborated. A practical framework is developed for pricing defaultable derivatives and calculating their CVAs at a portfolio level.
description: https://ia601506.us.archive.org/34/items/derivative-cva-13-data/derivativeCVA%20-13-data.pdf
Crayfish genome sequencing
Creators: name: 徐猛(Meng Xu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate
Agricultural

description: The red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852), native to the southern United States and northern Mexico, has attracted considerable research attention owing to its importance in aquaculture, as well as its significant ecological impact as an invasive species. Here, we present a chromosome-scale genome assembly for P. clarkii, generated using a combination of Illumina, PacBio and Hi-C sequencing. To address these key questions related to its invasion success, we performed detailed analyses of the genome organization and the evolution of gene families implicated in feeding, detoxification and immunity.
title: ESBL-Bildung und Fluorchinolon-Resistenz bei Escherichia-coli- und Klebsiella-pneumoniae-Isolaten aus dem Hospitalbereich
Creators: name: Körber-Irrgang, Barbara
name: Pfeifer, Yvonne
name: Werner, Guido
name: Kresken, Michael
name: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Empfindlichkeitsprüfungen Und Resistenz Der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft Für Chemotherapie E., V.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Breitspektrum-Cephalosporine der Gruppen 2 (CG2) und 3 (CG3) sowie Fluorchinolone (FQ) gehören zu den häufig verwendeten Antibiotika im Krankenhaus [ref:1]. Häufigste Ursachen der Resistenz gegen Cephalosporine und FQ bei Escherichia coli (ECO) und Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPN)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
title: Rapid ESBL-Detection in clinical E. coli isolates with the oCelloScope™ – A novel application for identification of CTX-M-15 β-lactamases carrying E. coli ST131 High Risk Clones
Creators: name: Zimmermann, P.
name: Andersen, K. R.
name: Heisig, A.
name: Heisig, P.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: CTX-M enzymes belong to the ESBL Ambler class A β-lactamases. They are widespread, often plasmid mediated and cause clinically relevant resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins [ref:1]. Depending on the CTX-M variant the antibiotic resistance profile can be different[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
Warburgia ugandensis genome
Creators: name: Dongming Fang
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Assembly
Monoisolate

description: Warburgia ugandensis, a kind of evergreen tree with distinctive aromatic smell belonging to the Canellaceae family. As a well-known traditional medicinal plant in local communities, this species has long been widely used for the treatment of various diseases.
Faix, Tobias / Weißenborn, Thomas (Hrsg.), Zeitgeist
Creators: name: Kubsch, Ron
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823087515
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 22 (2008): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 22
UPGRADING OF CLARK DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ELECTRONIC RECORDS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Creators: name: Tolentino, Sean Mitchell
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In 2018, Clark Development Corporation (CDC) Records Management Division (RMD) implemented the Clark Development Corporation Electronic Records Management System (CDC-eRMS). The CDC-eRMS’s objective was to automate some of the processes of RMD. For over 2 years of the system being implemented, RMD received some feedback and suggestions from the management and end-users. To address these, an upgrade to the existing system is needed. This project is going to bring new features to the existing system such as customized GUI, streamlined workflow, notification through multiple communication channels, monitoring/tracking module and reporting dashboard. With these new features, CDCeRMS effectiveness is going to improve. The development of this project is done using a rapid development style of methodology which focuses on rapidly developing high quality software that meets the requirements of the users. One of the limitations of the system is that the system is dependent on the old system, so customization and adding of new features may become impossible or hard to implement in the future, especially if the current administrator of the system would leave without proper documentation of the system. After the implementation of the proposed system, the feedback from the users has been good, especially the usability and simplicity of the system. With this feedback, the objective of the proposed system was met with satisfaction/.
First-principles analysis of the efficiency of photovoltaic layers for CuAu-like chalcogenides and silicon
Creators: name: Bercx, Marnik
name: Sarmadian, Nasrin
name: Saniz, Rolando
name: Partoens, Bart
name: Lamoen, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chalcopyrite semiconductors are of considerable interest for application as absorber layers in thin-film photovoltaic cells. When growing films of these compounds, however, they are often found to contain CuAu- like domains, a metastable phase of chalcopyrite. It has been reported that for CuInS2, the presence of the CuAu-like phase improves the short circuit current of the chalcopyrite-based photovoltaic cell. We investigate the thermodynamic stability of both phases for a selected list of I-III-VI2 materials using a first-principles density functional theory approach. For the CuIn-VI2 compounds, the difference in formation energy between the chalcopyrite and CuAu-like phase is found to be close to 2 meV/atom, indicating a high likelihood of the presence of CuAu-like domains. Next, we calculate the Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME) of the CuAu- like phase and compare the results with those of the corresponding chalcopyrite phase. We identify several candidates with a high efficiency, such as CuAu-like CuInS2, for which we obtain an SLME of 29% at a thickness of 500 nm. We observe that the SLME can have values above the Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit, and show that this can occur because the SQ limit assumes the absorptivity to be a step function, thus overestimating the radiative recombination in the detailed balance approach. This means that it is possible to find higher theoretical efficiencies within this framework simply by calculating the J-V characteristic with an absorption spectrum. Finally, we expand our SLME analysis to indirect band gap absorbers by studying silicon, and find that the SLME quickly overestimates the reverse saturation current of indirect band gap materials, drastically lowering their calculated efficiency.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures; The supplementary information can be found at the end of the document
Exact derivation of Kirchhoff's integral theorem and diffraction formula using high-school math
Creators: name: Putland, Gavin Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: wave optics, diffraction, obliquity factor, inclination factor, spatiotemporal dipoles, Huygens' principle, Huygens-Fresnel, Huygens-Kirchhoff, Fresnel-Kirchhoff, Helmholtz-Kirchhoff, saltus problem, Maggi-Rubinowicz, Poisson's spot, Arago's spot

description: This paper is superseded by "Consistent derivation of Kirchhoff's integral theorem and diffraction formula and the Maggi-Rubinowicz transformation using high-school math".
Revisiting the R$ν$MDM Models
Creators: name: Cai, Yi
name: Schmidt, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining neutrino mass generation and a dark matter candidate in a unified model has always been intriguing. We revisit the class of R$ν$MDM models, which incorporate minimal dark matter in radiative neutrino mass models based on the one-loop ultraviolet completions of the Weinberg operator. The possibility of an exact accidental $Z_2$ is completely ruled out in this scenario. We study the phenomenology of one of the models with an approximate $Z_2$ symmetry. In addition to the Standard Model particles, it contains two real scalar quintuplets, one vector- like quadruplet fermion and a fermionic quintuplet. The neutral component of the fermionic quintuplet serves as a good dark matter candidate which can be tested by the future direct and indirect detection experiments. The constraints from flavor physics and electroweak-scale naturalness are also discussed.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures; v2: discussion of Z2-breaking term added, references added; v3: minor changes, matches published version
Dinter, A. / Heimbrock, H.-G. / Söderblom, K. (Hrsg.), Einführung in die Empirische Theologie
Creators: name: Baumert, Manfred Otto Willi
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823087345
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 22 (2008): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 22
Understanding analog quantum simulation dynamics in coupled ion-trap qubits
Creators: name: Wu, Yang-Le
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically a disordered transverse-field Ising Hamiltonian with long-range couplings. This model was recently investigated experimentally in a trapped-ion quantum simulator and was found to exhibit features of many-body localization at strong disorder. We use exact diagonalization to study the collective state preservation and the eigenstate entanglement structure as a function of both disorder strength and interaction range. Our numerical results, using the same system sizes as the experiment, verify the observation of many-body localization reported in the recent quantum simulation experiment, and point to directions for future experiments.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures; published version
Exergy cost associated with polymers recycling in vehicles: from qualitative to quantitative indicators
Creators: name: Russo, Sofía
name: Valero, Alicia
name: Iglesias-Émbil, Marta
name: Magdalena, Ricardo
name: Ortego, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Exergy
Resource assessment
Recycling
EoL vehicles
Eco-design

description: Implementing a recycling route for vehicle plastics surely represents a challenging mission for a company. In general, the recyclability of automotive plastic is influenced by the nature of the polymer (i.e. the material cannot be recycled or recycling would cause deterioration of its properties) or by the lack of an industrial recycling system. In general, there are several technological and economic barriers that must be overcome through design innovation and logistical measures. Based on these factors, an arbitrary scale has been first developed to translate the qualitative indicators into a numerical score that can be useful for comparing different plastic components in a vehicle. Then, the various indicators have been translated in exergy terms, for giving an idea of the order of magnitude of the resources invested in developing the recycling process. Therefore, a new methodology for including critical recycling factors in the total exergy recycling cost is here presented.
Gamma-Ray Astronomy from the Ground
Creators: name: Horns, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of cosmic gamma-rays from the ground is based upon the detection of gamma-ray initiated air showers. At energies between approximately $10^{11}$ eV and $10^{13}$ eV, the imaging air Cherenkov technique is a particularly successful approach to observe gamma-ray sources with energy fluxes as low as $\approx 10^{-13}$ erg\,cm$^{-2}\,$s$^{-1}$. The observations of gamma-rays in this energy band probe particle acceleration in astrophysical plasma conditions and are sensitive to high energy phenomena beyond the standard model of particle physics (e.g., self-annihilating or decaying dark matter, violation of Lorentz invariance, mixing of photons with light pseudo-scalars). The current standing of the field and its major instruments are summarised briefly by presenting selected highlights. A new generation of ground based gamma-ray instruments is currently under development. The perspectives and opportunities of these future facilities will be discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics: TAUP2015, Torino, Italy, edited by N. Fornengo, M. Regis, and H. Zechlin. To be published in Journal of Physics, Conference Series
Deep Edge Guided Recurrent Residual Learning for Image Super-Resolution
Creators: name: Yang, Wenhan
name: Feng, Jiashi
name: Yang, Jianchao
name: Zhao, Fang
name: Liu, Jiaying
name: Guo, Zongming
name: Yan, Shuicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we consider the image super-resolution (SR) problem. The main challenge of image SR is to recover high-frequency details of a low-resolution (LR) image that are important for human perception. To address this essentially ill-posed problem, we introduce a Deep Edge Guided REcurrent rEsidual~(DEGREE) network to progressively recover the high-frequency details. Different from most of existing methods that aim at predicting high-resolution (HR) images directly, DEGREE investigates an alternative route to recover the difference between a pair of LR and HR images by recurrent residual learning. DEGREE further augments the SR process with edge-preserving capability, namely the LR image and its edge map can jointly infer the sharp edge details of the HR image during the recurrent recovery process. To speed up its training convergence rate, by-pass connections across multiple layers of DEGREE are constructed. In addition, we offer an understanding on DEGREE from the view-point of sub-band frequency decomposition on image signal and experimentally demonstrate how DEGREE can recover different frequency bands separately. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets clearly demonstrate the superiority of DEGREE over well-established baselines and DEGREE also provides new state-of-the-arts on these datasets.
Beyond the thermal model in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Wolschin, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deviations from thermal distribution functions of produced particles in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed as indicators for nonequilibrium processes. The focus is on rapidity distributions of produced charged hadrons as functions of collision energy and centrality which are used to infer the fraction of produced particles from a central fireball as compared to the one from the fragmentation sources that are out of equilibrium with the rest of the system. Overall thermal equilibrium would only be reached for large times t -> infinity.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and Lamb shift in circular dielectric microcavity
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Won
name: Kim, Jaewan
name: Jeong, Kabgyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the normal modes and quasi-normal modes (QNMs) in circular dielectric microcavities through non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, which come from the modifications due to system-environment coupling. Differences between the two types of modes are studied in detail, including the existence of resonances tails. Numerical calculations of the eigenvalues reveal the Lamb shift in the microcavity due to its interaction with the environment. We also investigate relations between the Lamb shift and quantized angular momentum of the whispering gallery mode as well as the refractive index of the microcavity. For the latter, we make use of the similarity between the Helmholtz equation and the Schrödinger equation, in which the refractive index can be treated as a control parameter of effective potential. Our result can be generalized to other open quantum systems with a potential term.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Publication - Mycardial Infarctions.pdf
Creators: name: Athar, Ayesha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine, nursing and health curriculum and pedagogy

description: A Statistical Study of Risk factors in patients presenting with acute Myocardial Infarction. - Ayesha Athar, Adeel Shehzada, Dr.Ahmad Shehbaz
 Key Words : Myocardial infarction, obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus
Publication - Myocardial Infarction
Creators: name: Athar, Ayesha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine, nursing and health curriculum and pedagogy

description: A Statistical Study of Risk factors in patients presenting with acute Myocardial Infarction. - Ayesha Athar, Adeel Shehzada, Dr.Ahmad Shehbaz
 Key Words : Myocardial infarction, obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus
Publication - Mycardial Infarctions
Creators: name: Athar, Ayesha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine, nursing and health curriculum and pedagogy

description: A Statistical Study of Risk factors in patients presenting with acute Myocardial Infarction. - Ayesha Athar, Adeel Shehzada, Dr.Ahmad Shehbaz
 Key Words : Myocardial infarction, obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus
Cascades and Spectra of a Turbulent Spinodal Decomposition in 2D Symmetric Binary Liquid Mixture
Creators: name: Fan, Xiang
name: Diamond, P. H.
name: Chacón, L.
name: Li, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fundamental physics of cascades and spectra in 2D Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) turbulence, and compare and contrast this system with 2D MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) turbulence. The important similarities include basic equations, ideal quadratic invariants, cascades and the role of linear elastic waves. Surface tension induces elasticity, and the balance between surface tension energy and turbulent kinetic energy determines a length scale (Hinze scale) of the system. The Hinze scale may be thought of as the scale of emergent critical balance between fluid straining and elastic restoring forces. The scales between the Hinze scale and dissipation scale constitute the elastic range of the 2D CHNS system. By direct numerical simulation, we find that in the elastic range, the mean square concentration spectrum $H^ψ_k$ of the 2D CHNS system exhibits the same power law ($-7/3$) as the mean square magnetic potential spectrum $H^A_k$ in the inverse cascade regime of 2D MHD. This power law is consistent with an inverse cascade of $H^ψ$, which is observed. The kinetic energy spectrum of the 2D CHNS system is $E^K_k\sim k^{-3}$ if forced at large scale, suggestive of the direct enstrophy cascade power law of 2D Navier-Stokes (NS) turbulence. The difference from the energy spectra of 2D MHD turbulence implies that the back reaction of the concentration field to fluid motion is limited. We suggest this is because the surface tension back reaction is significant only in the interfacial regions. The interfacial regions fill only a small portion of the 2D CHNS system, and their interface packing fraction is much smaller than that for 2D MHD.
Searching for a matter bounce cosmology with low redshift observations
Creators: name: Cai, Yi-Fu
name: Duplessis, Francis
name: Easson, Damien A.
name: Wang, Dong-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matter bounce scenario allows for a sizable parameter space where cosmological fluctuations originally exited the Hubble radius when the background energy density was small. In this scenario and its extended versions, the low energy degrees of freedom are likely responsible for the statistical properties of the cosmic microwave background power spectrum at large length scales. An interesting consequence is that these modes might be observable only at relatively late times. Therefore low redshift observations could provide evidence for, or even falsify, various bouncing models. We provide an example where a recently hinted potential deviation from $Λ$-cold-dark-matter cosmology results from a dark matter and dark energy interaction. The same interaction allows matter bounce models to generate a red tilt for the primordial curvature perturbations in corroboration with cosmic microwave background experiments.
description: V2: 10 pages, 3 figures. Version published in PRD. In addition to small typos fixes, changes in version 2 include a trimmed down review section and a more appropriate title
Di-photon portal to warped gravity
Creators: name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Kamenik, Jernej F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diphoton excess around 750 GeV observed by ATLAS and CMS can be interpreted as coming from a massive spin-2 excitation. We explore this possibility in the context of warped five-dimensional models with the Standard Model (SM) fields propagating in the bulk of the extra dimension. The 750 GeV resonance is identified with the first Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitation of the five-dimensional graviton that is parametrically lighter than KK resonances of SM fields. Our set-up makes it possible to realize non-universal couplings of the spin-2 resonance to matter, and thus to explain non-observation of the 750 GeV resonance in leptonic channels. Phenomenological predictions of the model depend on the localization of fields in the extra dimension. If, as required by naturalness arguments, the zero modes of the Higgs and top fields are localized near the IR brane, one expects large branching fractions to ttbar, hh, WW, and ZZ final states. Decays to a Z boson and a photon can also be observable when the KK graviton couplings to the SM gauge fields are non-universal.
description: 9 pages; v2: discussion of radion ghost issue added, Eqs. 5 and 8 fixed, references added
The adiabatic limit of the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wave function
Creators: name: Eich, F. G.
name: Agostini, Federica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a procedure to analyze the relation between the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wave function and the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We define the adiabatic limit as the limit of infinite nuclear mass. To this end, we introduce a unit system that singles out the dependence on the electron-nuclear mass ratio of each term appearing in the equations of the exact factorization. We observe how non-adiabatic effects induced by the coupling to the nuclear motion affect electronic properties and we analyze the leading term, connecting it to the classical nuclear momentum. Its dependence on the mass ratio is tested numerically on a model proton- coupled electron transfer in different non-adiabatic regimes.
Event ontology in quantum mechanics and downward causation
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that several interpretations of quantum mechanics admit an ontology of objects and events. This ontology reduces the breach between mind and matter. When humans act, their actions do not appear explainable in mechanical terms but through mental activity: motives, desires or needs that propel them to action. These are examples of what in the last few decades have come to be called "downward causation". Basically, downward causation is present when the disposition of the whole to behave in a certain way cannot be predicted from the dispositions of the parts. The event ontology of quantum mechanics allow us to show that systems in entangled states present emergent new properties and downward causation.
description: 24 pages, RevTex. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1502.03831
Haplotype-resolved Chromosome-level Assembly of European Hazelnut (C. avellana) 'Jefferson' provides insight into Eastern Filbert Blight
Creators: name: S. Talbot
name: J. Clevenger
name: J. Snelling
name: S. Mehlenbacher
name: K. Vining
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Horticulture
subject: Genome Assembly
subject: Gene annotation

description: The European hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is a diploid (2n = 2x = 22), highly heterozygous tree nut crop. Eastern filbert blight (EFB) is caused by a fungal pathogen and is the most serious disease affecting hazelnut in North America. Breeding efforts have focused on developing molecular markers for identified EFB resistance sources, with the overarching goal of pyramiding multiple resistance alleles in elite selections. To this end, genomic resources representing distinct EFB resistance loci are being developed. These include haplotype-phased genome assemblies. The Oregon State University (OSU) breeding program has used molecular markers and linkage mapping to study EFB resistance, including the deployment of ‘Gasaway’, a dominant locus associated with EFB resistance in the PNW. EFB resistant cultivar ‘Jefferson,’ which carries ‘Gasaway’ resistance, has been developed as the reference genome for Corylus. Here, we introduce a new, haplotype-phased chromosome-resolved genome assembly for ‘Jefferson,’ assembled using a trio-based approach. Both haplotype assemblies have N50 equal to ~32.5 Mbp, and approximately 30,800 predicted genes with a BUSCO score of ~90%. The haplotypes clearly differentiate candidate EFB resistance gene alleles inherited from the susceptible versus resistant parents.
description: Presented at the 2023 Plant and Animal Genome conference in San Diego, USA.
Trust-Aware Network Utility Optimization in Multihop Wireless Networks with Delay Constraints
Creators: name: Paraskevas, Evripidis
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Baras, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many resource allocation problems can be formulated as a constrained maximization of a utility function. Network Utility Maximization (NUM) applies optimization techniques to achieve decomposition by duality or the primal-dual method. Several important problems, for example joint source rate control, routing, and scheduling design, can be optimized by using this framework. In this work, we introduce an important network security concept, "trust", into the NUM formulation and we integrate nodes' trust values in the optimization framework. These trust values are based on the interaction history between network entities and community based monitoring. Our objective is to avoid routing packets though paths with large percentage of malicious nodes. We also add end-to-end delay constraints for each of the traffic flows. The delay constraints are introduced to capture the quality of service (QoS) requirements imposed to each traffic flow.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, extended version of IEEE MED 2016
Frustrated double ionization in two-electron triatomic molecules
Creators: name: Chen, A.
name: Price, H.
name: Staudte, A.
name: Emmanouilidou, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a semi-classical model, we investigate frustrated double ionization (FDI) in $\mathrm{D_3^+}$, a two-electron triatomic molecule, when driven by an intense, linearly polarized, near-infrared (800 nm) laser field. We compute the kinetic energy release of the nuclei and find a good agreement between experiment and our model. We explore the two pathways of FDI and show that, with increasing field strength, over-the-barrier ionization overtakes tunnel ionization as the underlying mechanism of FDI. Moreover, we compute the angular distribution of the ion fragments for FDI and identify a feature that can potentially be observed experimentally and is a signature of only one of the two pathways of FDI.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures