cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Apanteles yolandarojasae Fernandez-Triana 2014
Creators: name: Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio
name: Giacomelli, Arthuro De Castro Stolf
name: Fernández-Triana, José L.
name: Watanabe, Isabela Midori
name: Santos, Eliaber Barros
name: Santos, Jakeline Maria Dos
name: Fazolin, Wilian Xavier
name: Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Apanteles
Apanteles yolandarojasae

description: Apanteles yolandarojasae Fernández-Triana 2014
(Figure 13)
 Material examined: 3 females, “ 30.iv.1966 —San Pablo, Brasil. Travassos Filho col. S./ Stenomatidae. Apanteles stenomae Muesebeck Det. De Santis ” (MZSP 56548, 56549, 56550). 2 males, same data except " 25.iv.1966 " (MZSP 56551, 56552)
 Biology. In Costa Rica, the species has been reared as a gregarious parasitoid in Depressariidae (Stenomatinae) — Antaeotricha spp. and Gonioterma latipennis. Brazilian specimens are possibly gregarious in Gonioterma chlorina Kearfott, 1911 and G. exquisita Duckworth, 1964 (Depressariidae, Stenomatinae) (De Santis, 1967).
 Comments. After examination of the specimens identified by Luiz De Santis (1967), we conclude that the correct identity of the specimens is A. yolandarojasae, instead of A. stenomae. Most evidently, A. yolandarojasae has a shorter ovipositor, with sheaths about as long as metatibia, as compared to a longer ovipositor in A. stenomae, with sheaths at least 1.3 × longer than metatibia, and the posterior width of T2 about 4.0 × its mid-length, compared to 2.5 × in A. stenomae. Both species’ main hosts are Stenomatinae, but hosts of A. yolandarojasae do not include Stenoma, the only known host for A. stenomae. There is not enough information in the literature to ascertain whether A. stenomae is a gregarious species, precluding us from using this information to further differentiate these two species. In conclusion, the only known record for A. stenomae in Brazil is not accurate, and the specimens should be treated as A. yolandarojasae. The correct placement of A. stenomae in the species groups proposed by Fernández-Triana et al. (2014) is uncertain. Although placement in adelinamoralesae is not discarded, the shape of T2, 2.5 × wider than long, is outside the range observed for the group. The specimens of A. yolandarojasae from Brazil, are very similar to the Costa Rican type specimens.However, the mesoscutellar disc is rugose marginally, whereas, in the holotype specimen, the disc is mostly smooth with punctured margins.
description: Published as part of Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio, Giacomelli, Arthuro De Castro Stolf, Fernández-Triana, José L., Watanabe, Isabela Midori, Santos, Eliaber Barros, Santos, Jakeline Maria Dos, Fazolin, Wilian Xavier & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria, 2023, The Apanteles adelinamoralesae species group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Brazil, with descriptions of three new species reared from fruit borers (Lepidoptera, Depressariidae), pp. 339-362 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on pages 358-359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7889930
Quark Mass Renormalization in the $\MSbar$ and RI schemes up to the NNLO order
Creators: name: Franco, E.
name: Lubicz, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the relation between the quark mass defined in the minimal modified $\MSbar$ scheme and the mass defined in the ``Regularization Invariant" scheme (RI), up to the NNLO order. The RI scheme is conveniently adopted in lattice QCD calculations of the quark mass, since the relevant renormalization constants in this scheme can be evaluated in a non-perturbative way. The NNLO contribution to the conversion factor between the quark mass in the two schemes is found to be large, typically of the same order of the NLO correction at a scale $μ\sim 2$ GeV. We also give the NNLO relation between the quark mass in the RI scheme and the renormalization group-invariant mass.
description: 12 pages, Latex, 1 Figure
Benzylamides and piperazinoarylamides of ibuprofen as fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors
Creators: name: Deplano, Alessandro
name: Mariateresa Cipriano
name: Moraca, Federica
name: Novellino, Ettore
name: Catalanotti, Bruno
name: Fowler, Christopher J.
name: Onnis, Valentina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) is a serine hydrolase that plays a key role in controlling endogenous levels of endocannabinoids. FAAH inhibition is considered a powerful approach to enhance the endocannabinoid signalling, and therefore it has been largely studied as a potential target for the treatment of neurological disorders such as anxiety or depression, or of inflammatory processes. We present two novel series of amide derivatives of ibuprofen designed as analogues of our reference FAAH inhibitor Ibu-AM5 to further explore its structure-activity relationships. In the new amides, the 2-methylpyridine moiety of Ibu-AM5 was substituted by benzylamino and piperazinoaryl moieties. The obtained benzylamides and piperazinoarylamides showed FAAH inhibition ranging from the low to high micromolar potency. The binding of the new amides in the active site of FAAH, estimated using the induced fit protocol, indicated arylpiperazinoamides binding the ACB channel and the cytosolic port, and benzylamides binding the ACB channel.
Anomalous Scaling in a Model of Passive Scalar Advection: Exact Results
Creators: name: Fairhall, A.
name: Gat, O.
name: L'vov, V. S.
name: Procaccia, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kraichnan's model of passive scalar advection in which the driving velocity field has fast temporal decorrelation is studied as a case model for understanding the appearance of anomalous scaling in turbulent systems. We demonstrate how the techniques of renormalized perturbation theory lead (after exact resummations) to equations for the statistical quantities that reveal also non perturbative effects. It is shown that ultraviolet divergences in the diagrammatic expansion translate into anomalous scaling with the inner length acting as the renormalization scale. In this paper we compute analytically the infinite set of anomalous exponents that stem from the ultraviolet divergences. Notwithstanding, non-perturbative effects furnish a possibility of anomalous scaling based on the outer renormalization scale. The mechanism for this intricate behavior is examined and explained in detail. We show that in the language of L'vov, Procaccia and Fairhall [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 50}, 4684 (1994)] the problem is ``critical" i.e. the anomalous exponent of the scalar primary field $Δ=Δ_c$. This is precisely the condition that allows for anomalous scaling in the structure functions as well, and we prove that this anomaly must be based on the outer renormalization scale. Finally, we derive the scaling laws that were proposed by Kraichnan for this problem, and show that his scaling exponents are consistent with our theory.
description: 43 pages, revtex3
A Longitudinal Echocardiographic Analysis of Patients Treated Using the Repositionable and Fully Retrievable Lotus Valve: A Sub-Analysis of the RESPOND Study
Creators: name: Soliman, Osama
name: Chang, Chun-Chin
name: Wöhrle, Jochen
name: Hildick-Smith, David
name: Bleiziffer, Sabine
name: Blackman, Daniel J.
name: Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed
name: Modine, Thomas
name: Nersesov, Andrey
name: Allocco, Dominic J.
name: Meredith, Ian T.
name: Falk, Volkmar
name: Van Mieghem, Nicolas M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Background: The Lotus aortic valve system is a transcatheter heart valve (THV) designed with a seal to minimize paravalvular leak (PVL). We evaluated hemodynamic performance, PVL and ventricular function up to 1-year after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) using the Lotus THV in patients with severe aortic stenosis. Methods: RESPOND was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter registry evaluating outcomes after Lotus TAVR in routine clinical practice. Core Laboratory adjudicated echocardiograms at baseline, discharge and 1-year were analyzed in a subgroup (N = 550) of patients with paired transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at the 3 time points. Results: Mean effective aortic valve orifice area (EOA) in cm2 increased from 0.74 ± 0.25 at baseline to 1.83 ± 0.46 at discharge and to 1.78 ± 0.45 at 1-year. Mean transvalvular gradient in mmHg was reduced from 38.7 ± 15.2 at baseline to 10.9 ± 4.2 at discharge and to 10.8 ± 5.1 at 1-year. VARC-2 hemodynamic success was achieved in 92% and 95% of patients at discharge and 1-year, respectively. Mild or more PVL was seen in 7.3% and 5.5% and moderate or more PVL was seen in 0.6% and 0.4% of the patients at discharge and 1-year, respectively. Stroke volume index (mL/m2) increased from 35 ± 10 at baseline to 40 ± 11 at discharge and to 41 ± 11 at 1-year (p < 0.001). Conclusions: This RESPOND sub-study demonstrates persistently favorable hemodynamic performance and a low rate of PVL in unselected patients through 1-year in the largest Lotus-treated population to date. (Repositionable Lotus Valve System–Post Market Evaluation of Real World Clinical Outcomes [RESPOND]; NCT02031302).
Generalised uncertainty relations from superpositions of geometries
Creators: name: Lake, Matthew J.
name: Miller, Marek
name: Ganardi, Ray F.
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Liang, Shi-Dong
name: Paterek, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity implement a minimum resolvable length-scale but do not link it to an underlying formalism describing geometric superpositions. Here, we introduce an intuitive approach in which points in the classical spatial background are delocalised, or `smeared', giving rise to an entangled superposition of geometries. The model uses additional degrees of freedom to parameterise the superposed classical backgrounds. Our formalism contains both minimum length and minimum momentum resolutions and we naturally identify the former with the Planck length. In addition, we argue that the minimum momentum is determined by the de Sitter scale, and may be identified with the effects of dark energy in the form of a cosmological constant. Within the new formalism, we obtain both the generalised uncertainty principle (GUP) and extended uncertainty principle (EUP), which may be combined to give an uncertainty relation that is symmetric in position and momentum. Crucially, our approach does not imply a significant modification of the position-momentum commutator, which remains proportional to the identity matrix. It therefore yields generalised uncertainty relations without violating the equivalence principle, in contradistinction to existing models based on nonlinear dispersion relations. Implications for cosmology and the black hole uncertainty principle correspondence are briefly discussed, and prospects for future work on the smeared-space model are outlined.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure, 1 appendix. Published version (v3)
Project Production Files for Collection 21
Creators: name: WhatEvery1Says (WE1S) Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Journalism

description: This is an archive of the WE1S project folder from which Collection 21 is derived. WE1S "projects" are folders that contain all notebooks, publicly available data, topic models and other analyses, and visualizations associated with the project. WE1S "collections" contain just the data and visualizations produced in project folders and may contain code updated for public presentation. This project folder contains a snapshot of the work that had been done on the project at the time of archiving. Some code may not be the latest code, and there may be examples of test code that was run after the main workflow. WE1S makes available only "non-consumptive use" word frequency, topic model, and other datasets along with their visualizations. Datasets cannot be used to access, read, or reconstruct the original texts. Where such content cannot be published because of intellectual property restrictions, it has been deleted from project data files. However, tables of features (tokens and annotations) are retained. A record of our published data and visualizations for Collection 21 is available at https://zenodo.org/record/4927745.
description: The archive file can be extracted by a variety of third-party tools. However, for convenience, we provide a Python script to perform this action. To use it, cd to the folder where you have downloaded the script and run python extract.py path/to/archive/file. Run python extract.py --help for further options.
Density-correlator signatures of the vulcanization transition
Creators: name: Peng, Weiqun
name: Goldbart, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain density correlators, measurable via various experimental techniques, are studied in the context of the vulcanization transition. It is shown that these correlators contain essential information about both the vulcanization transition and the emergent amorphous solid state. Contact is made with various physical ingredients that have featured in experimental studies of amorphous colloidal and gel systems and in theoretical studies of the glassy state.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Mioxylobius Otto 2023, new genus
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Hippocrateaceae
Mioxylobius

description: Genus Mioxylobius Otto, new genus
 Type species. Mioxylobius bicolor Otto, new species, designated here.
 Description. Body approximately four times longer than wide, dorsally convex and ventrally sclerotized. Head: Hypognathous with elongate setae. Frons convex, without median ridge or groove. Antennae with 11 antennomeres; scape 4.0 times longer than pedicel; pedicel elongate, longer than flagellomere I; flagellomere I shorter than flagellomere II; flagellomeres II–VIII sub-equal in length, slightly longer than wide and rounded in cross sectional view; flagellomere IX asymmetrical, slightly longer than VIII. Compound eyes large, round. Pronotum: Subparallel-sided, convex and setose. Slightly longer than wide, with small hind angles. Lateral pronotal ridge entire. Notosternal suture as long as the hypomeral base. Hypomeron simple, without antennal grooves. Elytron: Elongate, convex, setose. Disc with very weak indications of striae. Interstices flattened. Legs: Pro-legs shortest, hind legs longest. Metatarsi, including claws as long as tibia. Metatarsomere I shorter than 2–5 combined. Metatarsomeres I–III simple. Metatarsomere IV excavate-emarginate, wider than III. Metatarsomere V elongate with simple claws. Venter: Setae inconspicuous. Elytral epipleurae not grooved. Metacoxal plates parallel-sided. Tarsal grooves absent on mesothoracic and metathoracic sterna. Abdomen with five visible ventrites, medially convex. Last visible ventrite caudally evenly rounded.
 Etymology. The generic name is the combination of the stem, Mio - which is derived from the Greek word meíōn meaning “less” taken from the word Miocene, a Tertiary Epoch and the root, Xylobius Latreille, a eucnemid genus literally translated meaning “wood + I live”.
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L., 2023, The false click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae) of the Dominican Republic. Part I: A look into the past, pp. 1-23 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (973) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7887658
Superfluid - Bose-Glass Transition in Weakly Disordered Commensurate One-Dimensional System
Creators: name: Svistunov, Boris V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of commensurability (integer filling factor) on the superfluid (SF) - Bose-glass (BG) transition in a one-dimensional disordered system in the limit of weak disorder, when the effect is most pronounced and, on the other hand, may be traced via the renormalization-group analysis. The equation for the SF-BG phase boundary demonstrating the effect of disorder-stimulated superfluidity implies that the strength of disorder sufficient to restore superfluidity from Mott insulator (MI) is much larger than that enough to turn MI into BG. Thus we provide an explicit proof of the fact that at arbitrarily small disorder the SF and MI phases are always separated by BG.
description: 4 pages, revtex, no figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
MASER: A Science Ready Toolbox for Low Frequency Radio Astronomy
Creators: name: Cecconi, Baptiste
name: Loh, Alan
name: Sidaner, Pierre Le
name: Savalle, Renaud
name: Bonnin, Xavier
name: Nguyen, Quynh Nhu
name: Lion, Sonny
name: Shih, Albert
name: Aicardi, Stéphane
name: Zarka, Philippe
name: Louis, Corentin
name: Coffre, Andrée
name: Lamy, Laurent
name: Denis, Laurent
name: Grießmeier, Jean-Mathias
name: Faden, Jeremy
name: Piker, Chris
name: André, Nicolas
name: Génot, Vincent
name: Erard, Stéphane
name: Mafi, Joseph N
name: King, Todd A
name: Sky, Jim
name: Demleitner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MASER (Measurements, Analysis, and Simulation of Emission in the Radio range) is a comprehensive infrastructure dedicated to time-dependent low frequency radio astronomy (up to about 50 MHz). The main radio sources observed in this spectral range are the Sun, the magnetized planets (Earth, Jupiter, Saturn), and our Galaxy, which are observed either from ground or space. Ground observatories can capture high resolution data streams with a high sensitivity. Conversely, space-borne instruments can observe below the ionospheric cut-off (at about 10 MHz) and can be placed closer to the studied object. Several tools have been developed in the last decade for sharing space physics data. Data visualization tools developed by various institutes are available to share, display and analyse space physics time series and spectrograms. The MASER team has selected a sub-set of those tools and applied them to low frequency radio astronomy. MASER also includes a Python software library for reading raw data from agency archives.
description: Submitted to Data Science Journal special issue after PV2018 conference
A longitudinal echocardiographic analysis of patients treated using the repositionable and fully retrievable Lotus valve: a sub-analysis of the RESPOND study
Creators: name: Soliman, Osama
name: Chang, Chun-Chin
name: Wöhrle, Jochen
name: Hildick-Smith, David
name: Bleiziffer, Sabine
name: Blackman, Daniel J.
name: Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed
name: Modine, Thomas
name: Nersesov, Andrey
name: Allocco, Dominic J
name: Meredith, Ian T.
name: Falk, Volkmar
name: Van Mieghem, Nicolas M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Background The Lotus aortic valve system is a new generation transcatheter heart valve (THV) designed with a seal to minimize paravalvular leak (PVL). We evaluated hemodynamic performance, PVL and ventricular function up to 1-year after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) using the Lotus THV in patients with severe aortic stenosis. Methods RESPOND was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter registry evaluating outcomes after Lotus TAVR in routine clinical practice. Core Laboratory adjudicated echocardiograms at baseline, discharge and 1-year were analyzed in a subgroup (N=550) of patients with paired transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at the 3 timepoints. Results Mean effective aortic valve orifice area (EOA) in cm2 increased from 0.74±0.25 at baseline to 1.83±0.46 at discharge and to 1.78±0.45 at 1-year. Mean transvalvular gradient in mmHg was reduced from 38.7±15.2 at baseline to 10.9±4.2 at discharge and to 10.8±5.1 at 1-year. VARC-2 hemodynamic success ([EOA >1.1cm2 for BSA ≥1.6m2 or EOA >0.9cm2 for BSA<1.6m2; and no moderate or severe PVL) was achieved in 92% and 95% of patients at discharge and 1-year, respectively. Mild or more PVL was seen in 7.3% and 5.5% and moderate or more PVL was seen in 0.6% and 0.4% of patients at discharge and 1-year, respectively. Stroke volume index (mL/m2) increased from 35±10 at baseline to 40±11 at discharge and to 41±11 at 1-year (p<0.001). Conclusions This RESPOND sub-study demonstrates persistently favorable hemodynamic performance and a low rate of PVL in unselected patients through 1-year in the largest Lotus-treated population to date. (Repositionable Lotus Valve System–Post Market Evaluation of Real World Clinical Outcomes [RESPOND]; NCT02031302).
Additional file 1 of The Staphylococcus aureus-antagonizing human nasal commensal Staphylococcus lugdunensis depends on siderophore piracy
Creators: name: Rosenstein, Ralf
name: Torres Salazar, Benjamin O.
name: Sauer, Claudia
name: Heilbronner, Simon
name: Krismer, Bernhard
name: Peschel, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Table S1. Comparison of metagenome data with community state types (CST). Relative proportions (in percent) of selected taxa that had been described as signature for community state types (CST) as described in [11]. Most abundant taxa are highlighted in bold. Round 1 or 2 indicates the corresponding time of metagenome analysis after 18 months or 23 months, respectively. CST: classification of designated CST types according to the prevalence of indicator taxa in the microbiomes or none if not determinable (nd). CST6 for sample H-2 was based on a relative proportion of 54.4% Moraxella (not listed). For S. lugdunensis, the corresponding relative DNA abundances are also shown (in percent). The culture-based carrier states determined in parallel to the metagenome sequencing are indicated under “Culture”: Slu, S. lugdunensis carrier; Sau, S. aureus carrier; co, co-carrier; non, non-carrier. Supplementary Table S2. Correlation coefficients of species present in the nasal microbiomes. Correlation coefficients were inferred based on a centered log-ratio-transformed abundance table of species reads by correlation network analyses using the Namap/Pearson algorithm of MetagenoNets [20] with thresholds for prevalence and occurrence of 0.1% and 20%, respectively. The table shows the resulting correlation measures for 28 species throughout all 24 samples. Positive correlations are emphasized by green shades (with intensity corresponding to the hight of the values), while negative correlations are shaded in red. Supplementary Table S3. Bacterial strains used in this study. Supplementary Table S4. Plasmids and oligonucleotides used in this study.
Regge Trajectories For All Flavors
Creators: name: Filipponi, S.
name: Pancheri, G.
name: Srivastava, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on available data for mesonic resonances of light, medium and heavy flavors, we have performed a global analysis to construct the corresponding linear Regge trajectories. These have been supplemented by results from various phenomenological models presented in the literature. A satisfactory formula is found for the dependence of the intercept and the slope on quark masses. We find reasonable agreement with data on production of charmed hadrons through exchange of our charmed trajectories in the space-like region. When applied to mesons containing the top quark, our results suggest the impossibility of their formation as evidenced by other independent analyses.
description: 11 Pages,1 Table, 4 Figures
Histology of Sculpin spp. in East Greenland. I. Histological measures
Creators: name: Verland, Ninna
name: Kaarsholm, Henrik M.
name: Nørregaard, Rasmus D.
name: Bach, Lis
name: Dietz, Rune
name: Pall S. Leifsson
name: Dang, Mai
name: Nowak, Barbara
name: Sonne, Christian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: There is inadequate morphological nomenclature and definition of organ pathology when using wild fish in biomonitoring of environmental pollution. The aim of this investigation was to provide a guide that assesses histology of Shorthorn (Myoxocephalus scorpius) and Fourhorn (Myoxocephalus quadricornis) sculpins obtained from a study using these two fish species as bioindicator organisms to evaluate environmental impact attributed to a dumpsite located in East Greenland. Specific histopathological lesions were quantified on the basis of Bernet et al. (1999) and all lesions were photomicrographed, evaluated and placed into specific categories of 5 reaction patterns. These were circulatory disturbances, regressive changes, progressive alterations, inflammation and tumors based upon anatomical location, type and severity. This method is postulated to enable an objective assessment of the histological integrity of fish gills and liver; thus, making it possible to compare sculpin pathology and reaction patterns at different locations. Data suggest that this updated histological guide might be used for identification and quantification of histological lesions when applying sculpins in biomonitoring programs in Greenland and other Arctic regions.
Non-Invariant Ground States, Thermal Average, and generalized Fermionic Statistics
Creators: name: Mignani, Roberto
name: Scipioni, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to generalised fermionic statistics which relates the existence of a generalised statistical behaviour to non-invariant ground states. Considering the thermal average of an operatorial generalization of the Heisenberg algebra, we get an occupation number which depends on the degree of mixing between symmetric and antisymmetric sectors of the ground state. A natural prescription is given for the construction of a supersymmetric statistics. We also show that the structure of the vacuum, and therefore the statistical behaviour of the system, can be accounted for in terms of a second order phase transition.
description: 11 pages, accepted in Physics Letters A
Additional file 1 of Lhx6 deficiency causes human embryonic palatal mesenchymal cell mitophagy dysfunction in cleft palate
Creators: name: Luo, Haotian
name: Ieong, Hio Cheng
name: Li, Runze
name: Huang, Delan
name: Chen, Danying
name: Chen, Xin
name: Guo, Yuqing
name: Qing, Yangqiao
name: Guo, Bingyan
name: Li, Ruoyu
name: Teng, Yungshan
name: Li, Wenfeng
name: Cao, Yang
name: Zhou, Chen
name: Wang, Weicai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
MPEC 2025-D109 : 2025 DO3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DO3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Magnetization and energy dynamics in spin ladders: Evidence of diffusion in time, frequency, position, and momentum
Creators: name: Richter, Jonas
name: Jin, Fengping
name: Knipschild, Lars
name: Herbrych, Jacek
name: De Raedt, Hans
name: Michielsen, Kristel
name: Gemmer, Jochen
name: Steinigeweg, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of magnetization and energy densities are studied in the two-leg spin-1/2 ladder. Using an efficient pure-state approach based on the concept of typicality, we calculate spatio-temporal correlation functions for large systems with up to 40 lattice sites. In addition, two subsequent Fourier transforms from real to momentum space as well as from time to frequency domain yield the respective dynamic structure factors. Summarizing our main results, we unveil the existence of genuine diffusion both for spin and energy. In particular, this finding is based on four distinct signatures which can all be equally well detected: (i) Gaussian density profiles, (ii) time-independent diffusion coefficients, (iii) exponentially decaying density modes, and (iv) Lorentzian line shapes of the dynamic structure factor. The combination of (i) - (iv) provides a comprehensive picture of high-temperature dynamics in thisarchetypal nonintegrable quantum model.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Elementary excitations, exchange interaction and spin-Peierls transition in CuGeO$_3$
Creators: name: Khomskii, D.
name: Geertsma, W.
name: Mostovoy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic description of the spin-Peierls transition in pure and doped CuGeO_3 is developed taking into account realistic details of crystal structure. It it shown that the presence of side-groups (here Ge) strongly influences superexchange along Cu-O-Cu path, making it antiferromagnetic. Nearest-neighbour and next-nearest neighbour exchange constants $J_{nn}$ and $J_{nnn}$ are calculated. Si doping effectively segments the CuO_2-chains leading to $J_{nn}(Si)\simeq0$ or even slightly ferromagnetic. Strong sensitivity of the exchange constants to Cu-O-Cu and (Cu-O-Cu)-Ge angles may be responsible for the spin-Peierls transition itself (``bond-bending mechanism'' of the transition). The nature of excitations in the isolated and coupled spin-Peierls chains is studied and it is shown that topological excitations (solitons) play crucial role. Such solitons appear in particular in doped systems (Cu_{1-x}Zn_xGeO_3, CuGe_{1-x}Si_xO_3) which can explain the $T_{SP}(x)$ phase diagram.
description: 7 pages, revtex, 7 Postscript figures
Chitosan/poly(dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate-co-hydroxyethylacrylate) based semi-IPN hydrogels and silver nanocomposites: Synthesis, evaluation of amoxicillin release studies, and antibacterial studies
Creators: name: N. Sivagangi Reddy
name: S. Eswaramma
name: Ildoo Chung
name: K. S. V. Krishna Rao
name: P. Ramesh
name: A. Chandra Sekhar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: To fabricate new smart materials that can deliver both the pharmaceutically active molecules and metal nanoparticles, we have formulated chitosan-based semi-IPN hydrogels and their silver nanocomposites (Ag NCs) along with amoxicillin (AMX). Semi-IPN hydrogels and their Ag NCs were synthesized from chitosan, dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate via simple-free radical polymerization method and reducing with NaBH4. The resultant formulations were evaluated for in vitro release of AMX, anti-bacterial studies and DNA cleavage studies. The hydrogels with AMX-derived silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) show better ability to cleave DNA and anti-microbial activity than individual AMX and Ag NPs.
An Interview with Robert Bacon, Ph.D.
Creators: name: Bacon, Robert L. (Robert Lewis), 1918-
name: Oregon Health & Science University. Historical Collections & Archives
Publisher: name: Oregon Health & Science University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Bacon, Robert L. (Robert Lewis), 1918-
Bluemle, Lewis W., Jr.
Pearson, Anthony A.
Corneal Transplantation
Organ Transplantation
Embryonic Structures
Marine Biology
Anatomy
Baltimore

description: Robert L. Bacon was a Professor Emeritus of Anatomy at the Oregon Health & Science University from 1955 to 1982. Bacon earned Bachelor of Science from Hamilton College in 1940 and a PhD in Anatomy from Yale University in 1944. After completing his studies, Bacon began teaching, first at Stanford University and Johns Hopkins University before settling at the University of Oregon Medical School (now known as OHSU) in 1955. His career as a professor focused on teaching over research and administrative work, having won the Dr Alan J Hill Award for Excellence in Teaching seven times. Notably, Bacon never accepted a position as chair of the Department of Anatomy during his nearly thirty year tenure at the University.
 Outside of the classroom, Bacon was instrumental in the creation of the Oregon Donor Program and was an advocate for organ donations and cadaver donations for the sake of medical demonstration. He also helped establish the Lion Eye Bank, which specializes in corneal transplantation. He also served on the admissions committee for the medical school for fourteen years. He died in 2009.
 In this interview, Bacon discusses his education and his career in teaching. He additionally shares details on the changing internal structure of the Oregon Health & Science University, including its split from the University of Oregon, the marine anatomy research he conducted and his decision to turn down a position as head of the Department of Anatomy.
Bubble Shape Oscillations and the Onset of Sonoluminescence
Creators: name: Brenner, Michael P.
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Dupont, T. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An air bubble trapped in water by an oscillating acoustic field undergoes either radial or nonspherical pulsations depending on the strength of the forcing pressure. Two different instability mechanisms (the Rayleigh--Taylor instability and parametric instability) cause deviations from sphericity. Distinguishing these mechanisms allows explanation of many features of recent experiments on sonoluminescence, and suggests methods for finding sonoluminescence in different parameter regimes.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett., in press
Long-term stability and thickness dependence of magnetism in thin (Cr0.5Mn0.5)2GaC MAX phase films
Creators: name: Iuliia P. Novoselova
name: Petruhins, Andrejs
name: Wiedwald, Ulf
name: Weller, Dieter
name: Rosen, Johanna
name: Farle, Michael
name: Salikhov, Ruslan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The thickness dependence and long-term stability of the magnetic properties of epitaxial (Cr0.5Mn0.5)2GaC MAX phase films on MgO (111) were investigated. For 12.5- to 156-nm-thick films, which corresponds to 10–125 c-axis unit cells, samples were found to be phase pure with negligible c-axis lattice strain of less than 10−4 nm even for the thinnest films. No influence of the interface layers on the magnetic anisotropy, the magnetization or the para- to ferromagnetic phase transition was observed. All samples remained stable for more than one year in ambient conditions. The complex temperature- and magnetic field-dependent magnetism of electrically conducting (Cr0.5Mn0.5)2GaC MAX phase films is environmentally robust over one year and independent on interface effects.
Radiation-induced bystander effects may contribute to radiation-induced cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Yang, Xuejiao
name: Ma, Linlin
name: Ye, Zhujing
name: Shi, Wenyu
name: Zhang, Liyuan
name: Wang, Jingdong
name: Yang, Hongying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Despite being a major treatment modality for brain cancer due to its efficiency in achieving cancer control, radiotherapy has long been known to cause long-term side effects, including radiation-induced cognitive impairment (RICI). Neurogenesis inhibition due to radiation-induced damage in neural stem cells (NSCs) has been demonstrated to be an important mechanism underlying RICI. Radiation-induced bystander effects (RIBEs) denote the biological responses in non-targeted cells after their neighbouring cells are irradiated. We have previously demonstrated that RIBEs could play an important role in the skin wound healing process. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether RIBEs contribute to RICI in this study. The transwell co-culture method was used to investigate bystander effects in mouse NSCs induced by irradiated GL261 mouse glioma cells in vitro. The proliferation, neurosphere-forming capacity and differentiation potential of NSCs were determined as the bystander endpoints. The exosomes were extracted from the media used to culture GL261 cells and were injected into the hippocampus of C57BL/6 mice. Two months later, the neurogenesis of mice was assessed using BrdU incorporation and immunofluorescence microscopy, and cognitive function was evaluated by the Morris Water Maze. After co-culture with GL261 glioma cells, mouse NSCs displayed inhibited proliferation and reduced neurosphere-forming capacity and differentiation potential. The irradiated GL261 cells caused greater inhibition and reduction in NSCs than unirradiated GL261 cells. Moreover, adding the exosomes secreted by GL261 cells into the culture of NSCs inhibited NSC proliferation, suggesting that the cancer cell-derived exosomes may be critical intercellular signals. Furthermore, injection of the exosomes from GL261 cells into the hippocampus of mice caused significant neurogenesis inhibition and cognitive impairment two month later, and the exosomes from irradiated GL261 cells induced greater inhibitory effects. RIBEs mediated by the exosomes from irradiated cancer cells could contribute to RICI and, therefore, could be a novel mechanism underlying RICI.
Suppression of ferromagnetic ordering in doped manganites: Effects of the superexchange interaction
Creators: name: Yi, Hongsuk
name: Yu, Jaejun
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a Monte Carlo study of the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model for doped manganites, including the antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction ($J_{AF}$), we found that the ferromagnetic ordering was suppressed as $J_{AF}$ increased. The ferromagnetic transition temperature $T_c$, as obtained from a mean field fit to the calculated susceptibilities, was found to decrease monotonically with increasing $J_{AF}$. Further, the suppression in $T_c$ scales with the bandwidth narrowing induced by the antiferromagnetic frustration originating from $J_{AF}$. From these results, we propose that the change in the superexchange interaction strength between the $t_{2g}$ electrons of the Mn ions is one of the mechanisms responsible for the suppression in $T_c$ observed in manganites of the type (La$_{0.7-y}$Pr$_{y}$)Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures. To appear in PRB
Reviving the stalled shock by jittering jets in core collapse supernovae: jets from the standing accretion shock instability
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a scenario by which an accretion flow with alternating angular momentum sense on to a newly born neutron star in core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) efficiently amplifies magnetic fields and by that launches jets. The accretion flow of a collapsing core on to the newly born neutron star suffers the spiral standing accretion shock instability (SASI). This instability leads to a stochastically variable angular momentum of the accreted gas, that in turn forms an accretion flow with alternating directions of the angular momentum, hence alternating shear, at any given time. I study the shear in this alternating-shear sub-Keplerian inflow in published simulations, and present a new comparison with Keplerian accretion disks. From that comparison I argue that it might be as efficient as Keplerian accretion disks in amplifying magnetic fields by a dynamo. I suggest that although the average specific angular momentum of the accretion flow is small, namely, sub-Keplerian, this alternating-shear accretion flow can launch jets with varying directions, namely, jittering jets. Neutrino heating is an important ingredients in further energizing the jets. The jittering jets locally revive the stalled accretion shock in the momentarily polar directions, and by that they explode the star. I repeat again my call for a paradigm shift from a neutrino-driven explosion of CCSNe to a jet-driven explosion mechanism that is aided by neutrino heating.
description: Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Voices Within Voices: Developing a New Analytical Approach to Vocal Timbre by Examining the Interplay of Emotionally Valenced Vocal Timbres and Emotionally Valenced Lyrics
Creators: name: Spreadborough, Kristal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Vocal timbre is a salient musical feature. However little research exists on if and how vocal timbre impacts perception (particularly emotional perception), and there are few techniques available which allow one to analyse vocal timbre in musical contexts. This thesis develops a new analytical technique for vocal timbre based on the hypothesis that emotion expressed in vocal timbre impacts emotional perception of lyrics. In this way, while contributing a much needed analytical technique for vocal timbre, this thesis also 1) adds to our understanding of how such a musical feature impacts perception, and 2) is part of a growing trend to use interdisciplinary methods to inform musicological enquiry.
Note: The musical analysis in this thesis is accompanied by Audio-Visual files. These files cannot be made public due to copyright restrictions. Please contact the author for more information.
Surface Critical Behavior of Binary Alloys and Antiferromagnets: Dependence of the Universality Class on Surface Orientation
Creators: name: Drewitz, Anja
name: Leidl, Reinhard
name: Burkhardt, Theodore W.
name: Diehl, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface critical behavior of semi-infinite (a) binary alloys with a continuous order-disorder transition and (b) Ising antiferromagnets in the presence of a magnetic field is considered. In contrast to ferromagnets, the surface universality class of these systems depends on the orientation of the surface with respect to the crystal axes. There is ordinary and extraordinary surface critical behavior for orientations that preserve and break the two-sublattice symmetry, respectively. This is confirmed by transfer-matrix calculations for the two-dimensional antiferromagnet and other evidence.
description: Final version that appeared in PRL, some minor stylistic changes and one corrected formula; 4 pp., twocolumn, REVTeX, 3 eps figs
The application of the Lattice Boltzmann method to the one-dimensional blood flow dynamics in elastic vessels
Creators: name: Ilyin, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional nonlinear equations for the blood flow motion in distensible vessels are considered using the kinetic approach. It is shown that the Lattice Boltzmann (LB) model for non-ideal gas is asymptotically equivalent to the blood flow equations for compliant vessels at the limit of low Knudsen numbers. The equations of state for non-ideal gas are transformed to the pressure-luminal area response. This property allows to model arbitrary pressure-luminal area relations. Several test problems are considered: the propagation of a sole nonlinear wave in an elastic vessel, the propagation of a pulse wave in a vessel with varying mechanical properties (artery stiffening) and in an artery bifurcation, in the last problem Resistor-Capacitor-Resistor (RCR) boundary conditions are considered. The comparison with the previous results show a good precision.
Two-loop QCD corrections of the massive fermion propagator
Creators: name: Fleischer, J.
name: Jegerlehner, F.
name: Tarasov, O. V.
name: Veretin, O. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The off-shell two-loop correction to the massive quark propagator in an arbitrary covariant gauge is calculated and results for the bare and renormalized propagator are presented. The calculations were performed by means of a set of new generalized recurrence relations proposed recently by one of the authors. From the position of the pole of the renormalized propagator we obtain the relationship between the pole mass and the \bar{MS} mass. This relation confirms the known result by Gray et al.. The bare amplitudes are given for an arbitrary gauge group and for arbitrary space-time dimensions.
description: 18 pages LaTeX, misprints in formula (12) are corrected