cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zyzomys argurus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Zyzomys
Zyzomys argurus

description: Zyzomys argurus (Thomas, 1889). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 3:433. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, probably Northern Territory (see Mahoney and Richardson (1988:191). DISTRIBUTION: Australia; always in rocky outcrops in Pilbara region of Western Australia through Kimberleys to N coastal Queensland between Cooktown and Townsville; also on offshore islands (see Watts and Aslin, 1981:138). SYNONYMS: indutus. COMMENTS: Electrophoretic comparisons between populations discordant with chromosomal differences (Baverstock et al., 1977d).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 674, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Mahoney, J. A., and B. J. Richardson. 1988. Muridae. Pp. 154 - 192, in Zoological catalogue of Australia. Mammalia (J. L. Bannister, et. al.). Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 5: 1 - 274.", "Watts, C. H. S., and H. J. Aslin. 1981. The rodents of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 321 pp.", "Baverstock, P. R., C. H. S. Watts, J. T. Hogarth, A. C. Robinson, and J. F. Robinson. 1977 d. Chromosome evolution in Australian rodents. II. The Rattus group. Chromosoma, 61: 227 - 241."]}
Strong-coupling approach to antiferromagnetic ordering driven by paramagnetic pair-breaking in d-wave superconducting phase
Creators: name: Hatakeyama, Yuhki
name: Ikeda, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field-induced antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering in the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-paired superconducting phase, which has been recently found in the weak-coupling approach as a basic mechanism due to the Pauli paramagnetic pair-breaking (PPB) in relation to the high-field behaviors in CeCoIn_5, is studied in the strong-coupling approach taking account of the electron correlation. Applying the fluctuation-exchange (FLEX) approximation to the two-dimensional Hubbard model including the Zeeman term, it is shown that the PPB-induced AFM ordering in the superconducting (SC) phase and the first order SC transition on H_{c2}(T) are realized in the strong-coupling approach as well as those in the weak-coupling model, and that the AFM ordering is affected by the quasiparticle renormalization and the amplitude of the SC order parameter. This AFM ordering may appear in a wide range of materials close to an AFM quantum critical point (QCP).
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, revisions are made mainly in section 6, title is changed slightly
Inclusion of second order information in the variational equations and batch least squares estimator
Creators: name: Zinni, Alexis Nicole
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Least squares estimator
Variational equations
State transition tensor
Nonlinear estimation
Second order variational equations

description: This thesis proposes a second order form of the batch least squares estimator for potential use in improving the gravity field estimation process for the GRACE-FO mission. The second order variational equations -- which introduce a State Transition Tensor that is verified with a combination of the complex step and finite differencing methods -- are incorporated into the approximation of the spacecraft state under several different combinations of force models to address nonlinearity in the orbit problem. When compared to the linear first order approximation in a sensitivity analysis, the second order form achieves results significantly closer to the simulated true trajectory in cases where the true and nominal trajectories share the same force model, and nearly equivalent solutions when their force models differ. The variational equations are then folded into the observation matrix for the batch least squares estimator, and two iterative algorithms are presented for the first and second order least squares estimators. Both estimators converge to approximately the same estimate for the nominal initial conditions, with faster convergence of the second order form when the the same force model is considered, and faster or equivalent convergence when the dynamics models differ.
Predicting the amount of hydrogen stripped by the supernova explosion for SN 2002cx-like SNe Ia
Creators: name: Liu, Zheng-Wei
name: Kromer, M.
name: Fink, M.
name: Pakmor, R.
name: Roepke, F. K.
name: Chen, X. F.
name: Wang, B.
name: Han, Z. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most favored progenitor scenarios for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) involve the single-degenerate (SD) scenario and the double-degenerate scenario. The absence of stripped hydrogen (H) in the nebular spectra of SNe Ia challenges the SD progenitor models. Recently, it was shown that pure deflagration explosion models of Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs ignited off-center reproduce the characteristic observational features of 2002cx-like SNe Ia very well. In this work we predict, for the first time, the amount of stripped H for the off-center pure deflagration explosions. We find that their low kinetic energies lead to inefficient H mass stripping (less than 0.01 M_sun), indicating that the stripped H may be hidden in (observed) late-time spectra of SN 2002cx-like SNe Ia.
description: updated the citations and references
Naturalness implies intra-generational degeneracy for decoupled squarks and sleptons
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Barger, Vernon
name: Padeffke-Kirkland, Maren
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SUSY flavor, CP, gravitino and proton-decay problems are all solved to varying degrees by a decoupling solution wherein first/second generation matter scalars would exist in the multi-TeV regime. Recent models of natural SUSY presumably allow for a co-existence of naturalness with the decoupling solution. We show that: if sfermions are heavier than $\sim 10$ TeV, then a small first/second generation contribution to electroweak fine-tuning (EWFT) requires a rather high degree of intra-generational degeneracy of either 1. (separately) squarks and sleptons, 2. (separately) left- and right-type sfermions, 3. members of SU(5) multiplets, or 4. all members of a single generation as in SO(10). These (partial) degeneracy patterns required by naturalness hint at the necessity of an organizing principle, and highlight the limitations of models such as the pMSSM in the case of decoupled first/second generation scalars.
description: Brief report with 7 pages and 2 .eps figures; version 2 updated
Zyzomys maini Kitchener 1989
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Zyzomys
Zyzomys maini

description: Zyzomys maini Kitchener, 1989. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 14:357. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Djawamba Massif, 1.5 km east of Ja Ja Billabong, 150 m; habitat described by Kitchener (1989:357). DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Northern Territory in region of East and South Alligator Rivers on outliers of stony Arnhem Land escarpment (Kitchener, 1989).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 674, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Kitchener, D. J. 1989. Taxonomic appraisal of Zyzomys (Rodentia, Muridae) with descriptions of two new species from the Northern Territory, Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 14: 331 - 373."]}
Bridging Control-Centric and Data-Centric Optimization
Creators: name: Ben-Nun, Tal
name: Ates, Berke
name: Calotoiu, Alexandru
name: Hoefler, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rise of specialized hardware and new programming languages, code optimization has shifted its focus towards promoting data locality. Most production-grade compilers adopt a control-centric mindset - instruction-driven optimization augmented with scalar-based dataflow - whereas other approaches provide domain-specific and general purpose data movement minimization, which can miss important control-flow optimizations. As the two representations are not commutable, users must choose one over the other. In this paper, we explore how both control- and data-centric approaches can work in tandem via the Multi-Level Intermediate Representation (MLIR) framework. Through a combination of an MLIR dialect and specialized passes, we recover parametric, symbolic dataflow that can be optimized within the DaCe framework. We combine the two views into a single pipeline, called DCIR, showing that it is strictly more powerful than either view. On several benchmarks and a real-world application in C, we show that our proposed pipeline consistently outperforms MLIR and automatically uncovers new optimization opportunities with no additional effort.
description: CGO'23
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЭКТИВНОСТИ МЕТОДОВ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МНОГОФРАГМЕНТАРНЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛ ПЛЕЧЕВОЙ КОСТИ
Creators: name: Алимов, А.П.
name: Юсупов, С.Ю.
name: Муминов, А.Ш.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Повреждения проксимального отдела плечевой кости (ППОПК) в структуре переломов костей скелета составляют 2,2–2,6 %, а среди переломов плечевой кости на них приходится до 65 %. Частота неудовлетворительных результатов остаётся высокой — от 47 до 50 % что, связан с замедленным сращением отломков, развитием асептического некроза головки плечевой кости, контрактуры плечевого сустава и вторичных неврологических расстройств [Корж Н.А. 2009; Лоскутов А.Е. 2010].
New extremal binary self-dual codes of length 68 from quadratic residue codes over f_2+uf_2+u^2f_2
Creators: name: Kaya, Abidin
name: Yildiz, Bahattin
name: Siap, Irfan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B05, 94B99

description: In this work, quadratic reside codes over the ring F2 +uF2 +u^2F2 with u^3 = u are considered. A duality and distance preserving Gray map from F2 + uF2 + u^2F2 to (F_2)^3 is defined. By using quadratic double circulant, quadratic bordered double circulant constructions and their extensions self- dual codes of different lengths are obtained. As Gray images of these codes and their extensions, a substantial number of new extremal self-dual binary codes are found. More precisely, thirty two new extremal binary self-dual codes of length 68, 363 Type I codes of parameters [72; 36; 12], a Type II [72; 36; 12] code and a Type II [96; 48; 16] code with new weight enumerators are obtained through these constructions. The results are tabulated.
description: Under review
Gauge theory for mixed $p$-spin glasses
Creators: name: Itoi, C.
name: Sakamoto, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical quantities in the mixed $p$-spin glasses are evaluated with Nishimori's gauge theory and several variance inequalities. The $\mathbb Z_2$-symmetry breaking and the replica-symmetry breaking are studied in finite and infinite dimensions. Obtained bounds on the expectation of the square of the magnetization and spontaneous magnetization enable us to clarify properties of paramagnetic and spin glass phases. It is proven that variances of ferromagnetic and spin glass order parameters vanish on the Nishimori line in the infinite volume limit. These results imply the self-averaging of these order parameters on the Nishimori line. The self-averaging of the spin glass order parameter rigorously justifies already argued absence of replica-symmetry breaking on the Nishimori line.
description: 13 pages
Positronium in MOFs: the Atom out of the box
Creators: name: Crivelli, P.
name: Cooke, D.
name: Barbiellini, B.
name: Brown, B. L.
name: Feldblyum, J. I.
name: Guo, P.
name: Gidley, D. W.
name: Gerchow, L.
name: Matzger, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, evidence for positronium (Ps) in a Bloch state in self-assembled metal--organic frameworks (MOFs) has been reported [Dutta et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 197403 (2013)]. In this paper, we study Ps emission into vacuum from four different MOFs crystals: MOF-5, IRMOF-8, FMA and IRMOF-20. Our measurements of Ps yield and emission energy into vacuum provide definitive evidence of Ps delocalization. We determine with a different technique Ps diffusion lengths in agreement with the recently published results. Furthermore, we measure that a fraction of the Ps is emitted into vacuum with a distinctly smaller energy than what one would expect for Ps localized in the MOFs' cells. We show that a calculation assuming Ps delocalized in a Kronig--Penney potential reproduces the measured Ps emission energy.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, v2: added detectors resolution, some text and some acknowledgements
Zyzomys palatilis Kitchener 1989
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Zyzomys
Zyzomys palatilis

description: Zyzomys palatilis Kitchener, 1989. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 14:361. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Echo Gorge, Wollogorang Station, 180 m; habitat described by Kitchener (1989:361). DISTRIBUTION: Australia; recorded only from Echo Gorge (in Gulf Country near Queensland border).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 674, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Kitchener, D. J. 1989. Taxonomic appraisal of Zyzomys (Rodentia, Muridae) with descriptions of two new species from the Northern Territory, Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 14: 331 - 373."]}
Exact solution to neutrino-plasma two-flavor dynamics
Creators: name: Haas, Fernando
name: Mendonça, José Tito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the two-flavor neutrino oscillation equations admit an exact analytic solution for arbitrarily chosen normalized electron neutrino population, provided the electron plasma density is adjusted in a certain way. The associated formula for the electron plasma density is applied to the cases of exponentially decaying or oscillating electron neutrino populations.
description: 4 figures
Symmetric Uncertainty-Aware Feature Transmission for Depth Super-Resolution
Creators: name: Shi, Wuxuan
name: Ye, Mang
name: Du, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Color-guided depth super-resolution (DSR) is an encouraging paradigm that enhances a low-resolution (LR) depth map guided by an extra high-resolution (HR) RGB image from the same scene. Existing methods usually use interpolation to upscale the depth maps before feeding them into the network and transfer the high-frequency information extracted from HR RGB images to guide the reconstruction of depth maps. However, the extracted high-frequency information usually contains textures that are not present in depth maps in the existence of the cross-modality gap, and the noises would be further aggravated by interpolation due to the resolution gap between the RGB and depth images. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel Symmetric Uncertainty-aware Feature Transmission (SUFT) for color-guided DSR. (1) For the resolution gap, SUFT builds an iterative up-and-down sampling pipeline, which makes depth features and RGB features spatially consistent while suppressing noise amplification and blurring by replacing common interpolated pre-upsampling. (2) For the cross-modality gap, we propose a novel Symmetric Uncertainty scheme to remove parts of RGB information harmful to the recovery of HR depth maps. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets and challenging real-world settings suggest that our method achieves superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods. Our code and models are available at https://github.com/ShiWuxuan/SUFT.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted by the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM 22)
Zyzomys pedunculatus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Zyzomys
Zyzomys pedunculatus

description: Zyzomys pedunculatus (Waite, 1896). Rept. Horn Sci. Exped. Cent. Aust., Zool., 2:395. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Alice Springs, but this locality is suspect (Kitchener, 1989). DISTRIBUTION: C Australia; Northern Territory (see map and discussion in Watts and Aslin, 1981:143). STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered. SYNONYMS: brachyotis. COMMENTS: Rare (now even believed extinct, Flannery, in litt.) and restricted to rocks. Distribution of fossils indicated species "may once have extended across the rocky ranges of central Western Australia, through the Hamersleys to the coast" (Watts and Aslin, 1981:143).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 674-675, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Kitchener, D. J. 1989. Taxonomic appraisal of Zyzomys (Rodentia, Muridae) with descriptions of two new species from the Northern Territory, Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 14: 331 - 373.", "Watts, C. H. S., and H. J. Aslin. 1981. The rodents of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 321 pp."]}
Single cell landscape of PBMC of mild COVID-19 patients at disease and convalescent stages
Creators: name: Li, Rui
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Other
COVID-19 patients
Medical

description: In this study, using single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), we profiled the landscape of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) of mild COVID-19 patients in the disease stage, and in the convalescent stage at the time point of discharge from the hospital.
Zyzomys woodwardi
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Zyzomys
Zyzomys woodwardi

description: Zyzomys woodwardi (Thomas, 1909). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3:373. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, E Kimberly, Parrys Creek, near Windham, 100 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Australia; Kimberleys of Western Australia and Arnhem Land (western escarpments) of Northern Territory (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:141). COMMENTS: Restricted to rocky regions, especially boulders at the base of cliffs; limited in distribution but common at some localities (Watts and Aslin, 1981).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 675, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Watts, C. H. S., and H. J. Aslin. 1981. The rodents of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 321 pp."]}
Overshooting by convective settling
Creators: name: Andrássy, R.
name: Spruit, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a process of slow mixing in stars with convective envelopes, which is driven by the settling of cool downward plumes below the base of the convection zone. If a small fraction (of order $10^{-7}$) of the material cooled at the surface retains a significant entropy deficit while descending in plumes, it can reach the depth where lithium burning takes place. The model calculates the thermal response and mixing below the convection zone due to the settling process, assuming that the plumes arrive at the base of the convection zone with a broad range of entropy contrasts. We obtain a good fit to the observed lithium depletion in the Sun by assuming that the settling mass flux is distributed with respect to the entropy contrast as a power law with a slope around -2. We find convective settling to have a negligible influence on the stratification below the convection zone, although mixing induced by it could modify the gradient of helium concentration.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Underutilization of Pulmonary Function Testing in Veterans Hospitalized for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation: Who are We Missing?
Creators: name: Bade, Brett C.
name: DeRycke, Eric C.
name: Skanderson, Melissa
name: Crothers, Kristina
name: Haskell, Sally
name: Bean-Mayberry, Bevanne
name: Cain, Hilary C.
name: Brandt, Cynthia
name: Bastian, Lori A.
name: Akgün, Kathleen M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pulmonary function testing (PFT) is required to diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but is completed for only 30-50% of patients with the disease. We determined patient factors associated with decreased likelihood for PFT acquisition (i.e. underutilization) in the United States Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system. We performed a retrospective analysis of Veterans who survived a VA-based COPD hospitalization between 2012 and 2015. COPD was identified using International Classification of Disease (ICD)-9 codes. Our primary outcome was PFT acquisition, using Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes any time prior to the index hospitalization. We compared patients with and without PFTs and used logistic regression to identify associations with PFT underutilization. Of the 48,888 Veterans included, 78% underwent PFTs prior to hospitalization. Patients without PFTs were younger and more likely to be: women (4.2% vs. 3.6%; p = 0.01), nonwhite (22% vs. 19%; p < 0.0001), and current smokers (66% vs 61%; p < 0.0001). PFT acquisition was less likely in Veterans with alcohol and drug use disorders. Using logistic regression, Veterans who were women (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.17 [95% confidence limit 1.03–1.32]), nonwhite (OR 1.12 [1.06–1.20]), and with a history of alcohol (OR = 1.07 [1.00–1.14]) or drug use disorders (OR = 1.15 [1.06–1.24]) were less likely to undergo PFTs. Though most Veterans hospitalized for COPD had PFTs prior to admission, PFTs are underutilized in Veterans who are: women, younger, nonwhite, and have alcohol or drug use disorders. These groups may be “at-risk” for delayed diagnosis or substandard COPD quality care.
On the system $f(nx)$ and probabilistic number theory
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Christoph
name: Berkes, Istvan
name: Tichy, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11K31

description: Let $f: {\mathbb R}\to {\mathbb R}$ be a measurable function satisfying \begin{equation*} f(x+1)=f(x), \qquad \int_0^1 f(x)\, dx=0, \qquad \int_0^1 f^2(x)\, dx
description: Dedicated to the memory of Professor Jonas Kubilius
Supplementary document for Coupled Mode Theory Revisited: The role of the1 Network’s Topology and Ordered Directionality - 6347008.pdf
Creators: name: de Rezende, Guilherme
name: Frateschi, Newton
name: de Castro Carvalho, Cauê Moreno Kersul
name: Barea, Luis
name: da Ascenção, Gabriel Rezende
name: Assis, Pierre
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: From TMM to CMT with Matrix Reduction and Graph Theory
MPEC 2023-V160 : 2023 VD5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 VD5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Myospalacinae Lilljeborg 1866
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae

description: Subfamily Myospalacinae Lilljeborg, 1866. Syst. öfversigt. Gnag. Däggdjuren, p. 25. SYNONYMS: Myotalpinae, Siphneinae. COMMENTS: Diagnosis, morphological and chromosomal characteristics, and general remarks on habits, habitat, distribution, geologic range, fossil groups, and phylogenetic relationships within the subfamily and with other muroid groups were provided by Carleton and Musser (1984). Results of phylogenetic analysis of living and some extinct species were reported by Lawrence (1991).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 675, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Carleton, M. D., and G. G. Musser. 1984. Muroid rodents. Pp. 289 - 379, in Orders and families of Recent mammals of the world (S. Anderson and J. K. Jones, Jr., eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 686 pp.", "Lawrence, M. A. 1991. A fossil Myospalax cranium (Rodentia: Muridae) from Shanxi, China, with observations on Zokor relationships. Pp. 261 - 286, in Contributions to mammalogy in honor of Karl F. Koopman (T. A. Griffiths and D. Klingener, eds.). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 206: 1 - 432."]}
Analysis of Molecular Hydrogen Absorption toward QSO B0642-5038 for a Varying Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio
Creators: name: Bagdonaite, Julija
name: Ubachs, Wim
name: Murphy, Michael T.
name: Whitmore, Jonathan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rovibronic molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) transitions at redshift $z_{\rm abs} \simeq 2.659$ towards the background quasar B0642$-$5038 are examined for a possible cosmological variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $μ$. We utilise an archival spectrum from the Very Large Telescope/Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph with a signal-to-noise ratio of $\sim$35 per 2.5-km$\,$s$^{-1}$ pixel at the observed H$_2$ wavelengths (335--410 nm). Some 111 H$_2$ transitions in the Lyman and Werner bands have been identified in the damped Lyman $α$ system for which a kinetic gas temperature of $\sim$84 K and a molecular fraction $\log f = -2.18\pm0.08$ is determined. The H$_2$ absorption lines are included in a comprehensive fitting method, which allows us to extract a constraint on a variation of the proton-electron mass ratio, $Δμ/μ$, from all transitions at once. We obtain $Δμ/μ= (17.1 \pm 4.5_{\rm stat} \pm3.7_{\rm sys})\times10^{-6}$. However, we find evidence that this measurement has been affected by wavelength miscalibration errors recently identified in UVES. A correction based on observations of objects with solar-like spectra gives a smaller $Δμ/μ$ value and contributes to a larger systematic uncertainty: $Δμ/μ= (12.7 \pm 4.5_{\rm stat} \pm4.2_{\rm sys})\times10^{-6}$.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Modeling Molecular J and H Aggregates using Multiple-Davydov D2 Ansatz
Creators: name: Jakučionis, Mantas
name: Žukas, Agnius
name: Abramavičius, Darius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear absorption spectrum of J and H molecular aggregates is studied using the time-dependent Dirac-Frenkel variational principle (TDVP) with the multi-Davydov D2 (mD2) trial wavefunction (Ansatz). Both the electronic and vibrational molecular degrees of freedom (DOF) are considered. By inspecting and comparing absorption spectrum of both open and closed chain aggregates over a range of electrostatic nearest neighbour coupling and temperature values, we find the mD2 Ansatz to be necessary for obtaining accurate aggregate absorption spectrum in all parameter regimes considered, while the regular Davydov D2 Ansatz is not sufficient. Establishing relation between the model parameters and the depth of the mD2 Ansatz is the main focus of the study. Molecular aggregate wavepacket dynamics, during excitation by an external field, is also studied. We find the wavepacket to exhibit an out-of-phase oscillatory behavior along the coordinate and momentum axes and an overall wavepacket broadening, implying the electron-vibrational (vibronic) eigenstates of an aggregate to reside on non-parabolic energy surfaces.
NxS Tool User Manual
Creators: name: Costin, Marius
name: Touron, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: User manual, focal spot measurement, standardisation, X-ray source, X-Ray tube, microfocus, nanofocus, test gauge, simulation, reconstruction, line group pattern

description: This upload consists of document as the user manual of the NxS Tool software, version 2022.09, available at: link1 or link2.
title: Chiquita Brands and the banana business: brands and labour relations transformations
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Perez, Maria-Alejandra
name: McDonough, Terrence
Publisher: name: CISC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Banana industry
subject: Chiquita brands
subject: Corporate social responsibility
subject: Centre for Innovation & Structural Change (CISC)

description: This paper reports the results of research investigating the evolution of environmentally and socially responsible strategies and practices within the banana industry. An historical overview of a major multinational banana company, Chiquita Brands Int., provides context for the research. Chiquita Brands has been involved in political, environmental, legal and labor controversies in many parts of the world. In Latin America, Chiquita Brands has attracted more attention than any other foreign company and is seen by many as the archetypical representative of United States imperialism. Over a considerable period of time, Chiquita Brands has adopted a succession of structural changes aiming to "clean the past" including innovative corporate social behaviours and building alliances with NGOs such as trade unions and community organizations. Since its bankruptcy in 2001, Chiquita Brands International has adopted a strategy of environmental and social responsibility, has been certified internationally by the Rainforest Alliance and has met Social Accountability International SA 8000 labour standards. The length of time and geographical scale over which the various structural changes have taken place and the high public profile of Chiquita Brands make the results of this case study of general significance.
Effect of Early Initiation of Varenicline on Smoking Cessation in COPD Patients Admitted for Exacerbation: The Save Randomized Clinical Trial
Creators: name: Le Mao, Raphael
name: Tromeur, Cécile
name: Paleiron, Nicolas
name: Sanchez, Olivier
name: Gagnadoux, Frédéric
name: Jouneau, Stéphane
name: Magnan, Antoine
name: Hayem-Vannimenus, Corinne
name: Dansou, Anne
name: Proust, Alain
name: Dion, Angelina
name: Larhantec, Gaelle
name: Le Brestec, Anne
name: Dewitte, Jean-Dominique
name: Roche, Nicolas
name: Leroyer, Christophe
name: Couturaud, Francis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Our main objective was to demonstrate that, in smoker patients hospitalised for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation, early initiation of varenicline during 12 weeks, combined with an intensive counselling, is associated with a higher continuous abstainers rate (CAR) at one year as compared to intensive counselling alone. In this multicenter, prospective, double-blind, randomised study, 81 smoking COPD patients hospitalised for an acute exacerbation for at least 24 h were allocated to receive either varenicline (n = 42) or placebo (n = 39) for 12 weeks, in association with an intensive counselling in the 2 groups, and followed up for 40 weeks. The primary outcome was CAR at week 52. Secondary outcomes included CAR at week 12 and 26, partial abstinence rate (PAR) at week 12, 26 and 52, nicotinic substitute consumption and adverse events. At week 52, CAR was not different in placebo and varenicline groups (25.6%). At week 12, CAR was significantly higher in the varenicline group (50%) as compared to placebo group (27%) (p = 0.041). Nicotine consumption was significantly higher at week 52 in the placebo group (55.3%) as compared to the varenicline group (24.4%) (p = 0.005). There was no significant difference in PAR at week 12, 26 and 52; the frequency of adverse events was similar between the two groups. Among active smoker COPD patients with exacerbation, 12-week varenicline associated with intensive counselling for smoking cessation increased the rate of continuous abstainers as compared to placebo. However, benefit was not maintained after varenicline discontinuation. Clinical Trials Registration: URL: http://www.controlled-trials.com. Unique identifier: NCT01694732
ТАКТИКА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ С ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯМИ проксимального ОТДЕЛ ПЛЕЧЕВОЙ КОСТИ
Creators: name: Алимов, А.П.
name: Юсупов, С.Ю.
name: Хакимов, Ш.К.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Переломы  проксимального  отдела плечевой  кости  составляют около 6% от всех переломов у больных трудоспособного возраста, занимают третье место по частоте встречаемости среди больных пожилого возраста (Сластинин В.В., Титов Р.С. (2014). Переломы и переломовывихи проксимального отдела плечевой кости  требуют особого внимания с разработкой оптимальной и индивидуальной тактики оперативного лечения, так как отсутствие или позднее проведение хирургических вмешательств часто приводят к грозным и трудно исправимым осложнениям (E. Weber et al. (2016).
Relics of Minijets amid Anisotropic Flows in High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions
Creators: name: Pang, Longgang
name: Wang, Qun
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional low-$p_T$ dihadron correlations in azimuthal angle $ϕ$ and pseudo-rapidity $η$ in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are investigated within both the HIJING Monte Carlo model and an event-by-event (3+1)D ideal hydrodynamic model. Without final-state interaction and collective expansion, dihadron correlations from HIJING simulations have a typical structure from minijets that contains a near-side two-dimensional peak and an away-side ridge along the $η$-direction. In contrast, event-by-event (3+1)D ideal hydrodynamic simulations with fluctuating initial conditions from the HIJING+AMPT model produce a strong dihadron correlation that has an away-side as well as a near-side ridge. Relics of intrinsic dihadron correlation from minijets in the initial conditions still remain as superimposed on the two ridges. By varying initial conditions from HIJING+AMPT, we study effects of minijets, non-vanishing initial flow and longitudinal fluctuation on the final state dihadron correlations. With a large rapidity gap, one can exclude near-side correlations from minijet relics and dihadron correlations can be described by the superposition of harmonic flows up to the 6th order. When long-range correlations with a large rapidity gap are subtracted from short-range correlations with a small rapidity gap, the remaining near-side dihadron correlations result solely from relics of minijets. Low transverse momentum hadron yields per trigger ($p_T^{\rm trig} <4$ GeV/$c$, $p_T^{\rm asso}<2$ GeV/$c$) in central heavy-ion collisions are significantly enhanced over that in p+p collisions while widths in azimuthal angle remain the same, in qualitative agreement with experimental data.
description: a new figure is added in the revised version. 19 pages in RevTex, 18 figures
Goals, Strategies and First Discoveries of AO327, the Arecibo All-Sky 327 MHz Drift Pulsar Survey
Creators: name: Deneva, J. S.
name: Stovall, K.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Bates, S. D.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Martinez, J. G.
name: Jenet, F.
name: Bagchi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report initial results from AO327, a drift survey for pulsars with the Arecibo telescope at 327 MHz. The first phase of AO327 will cover the sky at declinations of -1 to 28 degrees, excluding the region within 5 degrees of the Galactic plane, where high scattering and dispersion make low-frequency surveys sub-optimal. We record data from a 57 MHz bandwidth with 1024 channels and 125 us sampling time. The 60 s transit time through the AO327 beam means that the survey is sensitive to very tight relativistic binaries even with no acceleration searches. To date we have detected 44 known pulsars with periods ranging from 3 ms to 2.21 s and discovered 24 new pulsars. The new discoveries include three millisecond pulsars, three objects with periods of a few tens of milliseconds typical of young as well as mildly recycled pulsars, a nuller, and a rotating radio transient. Five of the new discoveries are in binary systems. The second phase of AO327 will cover the sky at declinations of 28 to 38 degrees. We compare the sensitivity and search volume of AO327 to the Green Bank North Celestial Cap survey and the GBT350 drift survey, both of which operate at 350 MHz.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Agentic Generative AI and the Future U.S. Workforce: Advancing Innovation and National Competitiveness
Creators: name: Joshi, Satyadhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460201
subject: Artificial life and complex adaptive systems

description: This paper presents a systematic review of generative AI applications in workforce development and education. We categorize the literature into key themes and synthesize findings to highlight trends, challenges, and future directions. Expected outcomes include enhanced training efficiency, broader accessibility to high-quality learning resources, and reduced costs compared to traditional methods. The AI-driven approach ensures adaptability across industries, providing a scalable solution for continuous workforce upskilling. However, challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and user adoption must be addressed through stringent security measures, bias mitigation strategies, and user-friendly interfaces. By harnessing generative AI, this initiative aims to revolutionize professional training, equipping individuals with the tools to adapt to an evolving job market. Additionally, this paper proposes AI-driven training programs specifically tailored for older workers, addressing the AI skills gap and ensuring workforce inclusivity. The successful implementation of AI-driven training agents will not only improve productivity but also foster a culture of lifelong learning, empowering workers to thrive in an AI-enhanced economy. Furthermore, this paper utilizes various graphical representations, including decision trees, heatmaps, and trend analysis charts, to illustrate the projected impact of generative AI on workforce development. These visual tools provide a comprehensive and data-driven perspective on emerging trends, enabling readers to grasp complex interconnections and future scenarios effectively. If trends continue along their projected paths, AI-driven workforce transformation could reshape industries on an unprecedented scale, requiring proactive adaptation strategies from policymakers, businesses, and individuals alike. This review is based on latest research published in last one year.
Inspecting molecular aggregate quadratic vibronic coupling effects using squeezed coherent states
Creators: name: Jakučionis, Mantas
name: Žukas, Agnius
name: Abramavičius, Darius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present systematic comparison of three quantum mechanical approaches describing excitation dynamics in molecular complexes using the Time-Dependent variational principle (TDVP) with three increasing sophistication trial wavefunctions (ansatze): Davydov D2 , squeezed D2 (sqD2) and a numerically exact multiple D2 (mD2) ansatz in order to characterize validity of the sqD2 ansatze. Numerical simulation of molecular aggregate absorption and fluorescence spectra with intra- and intermolecular vibrational modes, including quadratic electron-vibrational (vibronic) coupling term, which is due to vibrational frequency shift upon pigment excitation is presented. Simulated absorption and fluorescence spectra of J type molecular dimer with high frequency intramolecular vibrational modes obtained with D2 and sqD2 ansatze matches spectra of mD2 ansatz only in the single pigment model without quadratic vibronic coupling. In general, the use of mD2 ansatz is required to model accurate dimer and larger aggregate's spectra. For a J dimer aggregate coupled to a low frequency intermolecular phonon bath, absorption and fluorescence spectra are qualitatively similar using all three ansatze. The quadratic vibronic coupling term in both absorption and fluorescence spectra manifests itself as a lineshape peak amplitude redistribution, static frequency shift and an additional shift, which is temperature dependent. Overall, the squeezed D2 model does not result in considerable improvement of simulation results compared to the simplest Davydov D2 approach.
Determinants of Sedentary Behaviour in Individuals with COPD: A Qualitative Exploration Guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework
Creators: name: Wshah, Adnan
name: Selzler, Anne-Marie
name: Hill, Kylie
name: Brooks, Dina
name: Goldstein, Roger
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), there is increasing recognition that the prolonged accumulation of sedentary time (ST) is associated with adverse cardio-metabolic health outcomes. Nevertheless, changing this lifestyle, which has evolved over several decades, is likely to be challenging. This study reports the determinants, perceived by individuals with COPD, as being important for reducing ST. An in-depth understanding of this information is essential when planning an intervention to reduce ST. Fourteen individuals with COPD completed semi-structured one-on-one interviews, which were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Both the interview schedule and mapping of data items extracted from the interview transcripts were informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). A total of 867 quotes were mapped to the 14 TDF domains. Seven of the fourteen domains were identified as being important determinants for reducing ST: knowledge, beliefs about consequences, beliefs about capabilities, environmental context and resources, social influences, social/professional role and identity, and behavioural regulation. There was a lack of knowledge regarding the meaning of sedentary behaviour. Participants’ desire to be educated by knowledgeable health professionals in a formal programme was a dominant theme across multiple domains. The most frequently reported barriers to reducing ST related to the domains of social/professional role and identity and environmental context and resources, while the most frequently reported enablers were related to the domains pertaining to beliefs about consequences and social influences. Potential strategies to reduce ST among people with COPD include education and other determinants identified in this research.
Myospalax Laxmann 1769
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Myospalax

description: Myospalax Laxmann, 1769. Sibirische Briefe, Gottingen, p. 75. TYPE SPECIES: Mus myospalax Laxmann, 1773. SYNONYMS: Aspalomys, Eospalax, Myotalpa, Prosiphneus, Siphneus, Zokor. COMMENTS: Phylogenetic relationships reviewed by Lawrence (1991), who provided references to systematic and genetic studies of living forms in the former USSR. Chinese taxa have been reviewed, with different results, by Fan and Shi (1982) and Li and Chen (1989).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 675, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Lawrence, M. A. 1991. A fossil Myospalax cranium (Rodentia: Muridae) from Shanxi, China, with observations on Zokor relationships. Pp. 261 - 286, in Contributions to mammalogy in honor of Karl F. Koopman (T. A. Griffiths and D. Klingener, eds.). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 206: 1 - 432.", "Fan Nai-chang, and Shi Yin-zhu. 1982. [A revision of the zokors of subgenus Eospalax.] Acta Theriologica Sinica, 2: 83 - 199 (in Chinese).", "Li, B., and F. Chen. 1989. [A taxonomic study and new subspecies of the subgenus Eospalax, genus Myospalax]. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 35: 89 - 95 (in Chinese)."]}