cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
miR-219 regulates liver cancer stem cell expansion via E-cadherin pathway
Creators: name: Anfeng Si
name: Longqi Wang
name: Miao, Kun
name: Rongrong Zhang
name: Huiyu Ji
name: Zhengqing Lei
name: Zhangjun Cheng
name: Xiangchun Fang
name: Baobing Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Liver cancer stem cells contribute to tumorigenesis, progression, recurrence and drug resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the underlying mechanism for the propagation of liverCSCs is not fully understood yet. Here we show that miR-219 is upregulated in liver CSCs. Knockdown of miR-219 attenuates the self-renewal and tumorigenicity of liver CSCs. Conversely, miR-219 overexpressing enhances the self-renewal and tumorigenicity of liver CSCs.Mechanistically,miR-219 downregulates E-cadherin via itsmRNA 3ʹUTR in liver CSCs. The correlation between miR-219 and E-cadherin is validated in human HCC tissues. Furthermore, the miR-219 expression determines the responses of hepatoma cells to sorafenib treatment. Our findings indicate that miR-219 plays a critical role in liver CSCs expansion and sorafenib response, rendering miR-219 as an optimal target for the prevention and intervention of HCC. HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; CSCs: cancer stem cells; DMEM: Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium; FBS: fetal bovine serum; OS: overall survival
Deforming charged black holes with dipolar differential rotation boundary
Creators: name: Hu, Tong-Tong
name: Sun, Shuo
name: Li, Hong-Bo
name: Wang, Yong-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent studies of the novel asymptotically global AdS$_4$ black hole with deforming horizon, we consider the action of Einstein-Maxwell gravity in AdS spacetime and construct the charged deforming AdS black holes with differential boundary. In contrast to deforming black hole without charge, there exists at least one value of horizon for an arbitrary temperature. The extremum of temperature is determined by charge $q$ and divides the range of temperature into several parts. Moreover, we use an isometric embedding in the three-dimensional space to investigate the horizon geometry. We also study the entropy and quasinormal modes of deforming charged AdS black hole. It is interesting to find there exist two families of black hole solutions with different horizon radius for a fixed temperature, but these two black holes have same horizon geometry and entropy. Due to the existence of charge $q$, the phase diagram of entropy is more complicated.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
MOESM4 of Two interventions to treat pain disorders and post-traumatic symptoms among Syrian refugees: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wegdan Hasha
name: Fadnes, Lars
name: Igland, Jannicke
name: Vårdal, Rolf
name: Giusti, Line
name: Strømme, Elisabeth
name: Haj-Younes, Jasmin
name: Heltne, Unni
name: Kumar, Bernadette
name: Diaz, Esperanza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Informed consent form.
Needs Assessment Competencies: Are They Important for Extension Educators?
Creators: name: Ghimire, Nav R.
name: Martin, Robert A.
name: Ghimire, Nav R.
name: Martin, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Needs assessment
subject: Professional competencies
subject: Extension educators.

description: The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of eleven professional competencies related to needs assessment and program development; a secondary purpose was to identify the best time these competencies should be learned. The study followed a survey research design, in which 441 randomly selected extension educators in the North Central Region of the United States responded to a questionnaire through an online survey. Results suggest that respondents perceived nine of the eleven competencies as highly important for their professional development. High percentages of the respondents also reported that six competencies should be learned on the job. Stepwise regression analysis revealed the demographics of “gender” and “education” as statistically significant predictors in determining respondents’ perceptions. Findings indicate a need for flexible staff development programs for extension educators through graduate education, in-service programs, and on-the-job training. Findings have implications for designing new policies for employee selection, training, professional development, and performance appraisal. Further study was recommended to determine whether the findings would be valid at the national level.
Determination of the magnetic anisotropy axes of single-molecule magnets
Creators: name: Wernsdorfer, W.
name: Chakov, N. E.
name: Christou, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple methods are presented allowing the determination of the magnetic anisotropy axes of a crystal of a single-molecule magnet (SMM). These methods are used to determine an upper bound of the easy axis tilts in a standard Mn12-Ac crystal. The values obtained in the present study are significately smaller than those reported in recent high frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (HF-EPR) studies which suggest distributions of hard-axes tilts.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Influence of the polar light cycle on seasonal dynamics of an Antarctic lake microbial community
Creators: name: Panwar, Pratibha
name: Allen, Michelle A.
name: Williams, Timothy J.
name: Hancock, Alyce M.
name: Brazendale, Sarah
name: Bevington, James
name: Roux, Simon
name: Páez-Espino, David
name: Nayfach, Stephen
name: Berg, Maureen
name: Schulz, Frederik
name: I-Min A. Chen
name: Huntemann, Marcel
name: Shapiro, Nicole
name: Kyrpides, Nikos C.
name: Woyke, Tanja
name: Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh
name: Cavicchioli, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Analysis of ‘unassigned’ taxa. Supplementary text, figures and tables.
MOESM3 of Two interventions to treat pain disorders and post-traumatic symptoms among Syrian refugees: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wegdan Hasha
name: Fadnes, Lars
name: Igland, Jannicke
name: Vårdal, Rolf
name: Giusti, Line
name: Strømme, Elisabeth
name: Haj-Younes, Jasmin
name: Heltne, Unni
name: Kumar, Bernadette
name: Diaz, Esperanza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Embedded process evaluation.
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) busckiellum
Creators: name: Genaro, Julio A.
name: Franz, Nico M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum busckiellum

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) busckiellum (Cockerell)
 Halictus busckiellus Cockerell, 1915: 9. Holotype female in USNM.
 GD: Hispaniola and Puerto Rico (Moure and Hurd 1987; Genaro 2007).
description: Published as part of Genaro, Julio A. & Franz, Nico M., 2008, The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-24 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (40) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169664
Differentiable functions of Cayley-Dickson numbers
Creators: name: Ludkovsky, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32A10, 46T25

description: We investigate superdifferentiability of functions defined on regions of the real octonion (Cayley) algebra and obtain a noncommutative version of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions. Then we study the noncommutative analog of the Cauchy integral as well as criteria for functions of an octonion variable to be analytic. In particular, the octonion exponential and logarithmic functions are being investigated. Moreover, superdifferentiable functions of variables belonging to Cayley-Dickson algebras (containing the octonion algebra as the proper subalgebra) finite and infinite dimensional are investigated. Among main results there are the Cayley-Dickson algebras analogs of Cauchy's theorem, Hurwitz', argument principle, Mittag-Leffler's, Rouche's and Weierstrass' theorems.
description: 63 pages, few comments are added in the text; in accordance with the desire of the second author his name was moved to the end
NEUROANATOMY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR: THE ROLE OF OXYTOCIN IN THE BRAIN
Creators: name: Mubinjonov, Aziz
name: Xusanov, Erkin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Oxytocin, a neuropeptide synthesized in the hypothalamus, plays a crucial role in modulating social behavior in mammals, including humans. This paper explores the neuroanatomy of social behavior by focusing on the role of oxytocin in the brain. We examine its production, neural pathways, and its influence on key brain regions such as the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and nucleus accumbens. Additionally, we discuss how oxytocin impacts social bonding, trust, empathy, and social cognition. Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of oxytocin provides insights into social disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia, offering potential therapeutic implications.
MOESM2 of Two interventions to treat pain disorders and post-traumatic symptoms among Syrian refugees: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wegdan Hasha
name: Fadnes, Lars
name: Igland, Jannicke
name: Vårdal, Rolf
name: Giusti, Line
name: Strømme, Elisabeth
name: Haj-Younes, Jasmin
name: Heltne, Unni
name: Kumar, Bernadette
name: Diaz, Esperanza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Follow-up Questionnaire Q1.
Surveying Structural Level and Condition of Farmhouses
Creators: name: Burroughs, Roy J.
name: Burroughs, Roy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1952
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: The Bureau of Agricultural Economics conducted in the winter and spring of 1950 a survey of farm housing and construction with funds available under the Housing Act of 1949. Funds for Tabulating these data were not available in the Bureau until defense agencies requested in the summer of 1951 tabulations of those portions that might be useful or significant in estimating the needs for building materials in the maintenance and construction of farm homes and service buildings. This article deals with methods for reporting structural level and condition of farmhouses used in the survey. Several Divisions of the Bureau and persons from other Agencies of the Department and the Land-Grant Colleges contributed to the undertaking. Much assistance was also obtained through the inter-agency Subcommittee on Housing Adequacy, which did experimental tests in adequacy over a period of several years. The author of this article served as subject-matter specialist on the project.
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) gundlachii
Creators: name: Genaro, Julio A.
name: Franz, Nico M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum gundlachii

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) gundlachii (Baker)
 Chloralictus gundlachii Baker, 1906: 268. Syntypes females in USNM.
 GD: Cuba (including Isla de La Juventud), Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico (Eickwort 1988; Moure and Hurd 1987; Genaro 2007).
description: Published as part of Genaro, Julio A. & Franz, Nico M., 2008, The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-24 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (40) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169664
Cloud model inversions of strong chromospheric absorption lines using principal component analysis
Creators: name: Dineva, Ekaterina
name: Verma, Meetu
name: Manrique, Sergio Javier González
name: Schwartz, Pavol
name: Denker, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution spectroscopy of strong chromospheric absorption lines delivers nowadays several millions of spectra per observing day, when using fast scanning devices to cover large regions on the solar surface. Therefore, fast and robust inversion schemes are needed to explore the large data volume. Cloud Model (CM) inversions of the chromospheric H$α$ line are commonly employed to investigate various solar features including filaments, prominences, surges, jets, mottles, and (macro-)spicules. The choice of the CM was governed by its intuitive description of complex chromospheric structures as clouds suspended above the solar surface by magnetic fields. This study is based on observations of active region NOAA 11126 in H$α$, which were obtained 2010 November 18-23 with the echelle spectrograph of the Vacuum Tower Telescope (VTT) at the Observatorio del Teide, Spain. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reduces the dimensionality of spectra and conditions noise-stripped spectra for CM inversions. Modeled H$α$ intensity and contrast profiles as well as CM parameters are collected in a database, which facilitates efficient processing of the observed spectra. Physical maps are computed representing the line-core and continuum intensity, absolute contrast, equivalent width, and Doppler velocities, among others. Noise-free spectra expedite the analysis of bisectors. The data processing is evaluated in the context of "big data", in particular with respect to automatic classification of spectra.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten/Astronomical Notes, 15 pages, 10 figures
Factors Affecting the Domestic Mill Consumption of Cotton
Creators: name: Lowenstein, Frank
name: Lowenstein, Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1952
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Analyses of fluctuations in cotton consumption based on pre-1940 data must be modified in the light of recent experience. In particular, rayon has now become a highly important and measurable influence on the consumption of cotton by domestic mills. This article presents estimates of the effects on cotton consumption of cotton prices, rayon consumption, and industrial activity, during the years 1921 to 1940 and 1947 to 1950. The paper also considers problems of measuring and forecasting the growth of rayon consumption itself.
First-Principles Theory for Schottky Barrier Physics
Creators: name: Skachkov, Dmitry
name: Liu, Shuang-Long
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zhang, Xiao-Guang
name: Cheng, Hai-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a first-principles theory for Schottky barrier physics. The Poisson equation is solved completely self-consistently with the electrostatic charge density and outside the normal density functional theory (DFT) electronic structure iteration loop, allowing computation of a Schottky barrier entirely from DFT involving thousands of atomic layers in the semiconductor. The induced charge in the bulk consists of conduction and valence band charges from doping and band bending, as well as charge from the evanescent states in the gap of the semiconductor. The Schottky barrier height is determined when the induced charge density and the induced electrostatic potential reach self-consistency.
“It doesn’t count here”: super-diverse community experiences in a local history museum
Creators: name: Barratt, Charlotte
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis looks at the experiences of super diverse communities in a local social history museum. Having spent two years working with English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Groups visiting the Newarke Houses Museum in Leicester, I have explored their sensory and emotional experiences in the space. In visiting the museum with 56 people across four ESOL groups and four families, I have been able to reflect on Leicester as a super-diverse city and how the local communities have developed and changed over time, the story that the local history museum tells does not always reflect its local communities. The process of discovery includes using photography to document the visits alongside more reflective artwork drawn from the resulting images and notes. This process of reflection provides an alternative method of exploring other people’s emotions and experiences. From the interactions with objects and stories, this thesis outlines a series of solutions for local history museums who are based in or looking forward at developing content that represents their super-diverse communities. The findings highlight areas where museums could tell more accurate narratives around their local communities to encourage belonging and sharing cultures. Decolonising the language around the museum alongside reducing the amount of text in exhibits would encourage further participation of people with English as an additional language. It also contributes to the literature around creative methods and building relationships with communities for research. “It doesn’t count here” was a quote from one of the people I visited the museum with, and it resonated across contexts from education, to contribution, to missing narratives.
Early stages of Nitrogen enrichment in galaxies: Clues from measurements in damped Lyman alpha systems
Creators: name: Centurion, M.
name: Molaro, P.
name: Vladilo, G.
name: Peroux, C.
name: Levshakov, S. A.
name: D'Odorico, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 4 new measurements of nitrogen abundances and one upper limit in damped Lyman alpha absorbers (DLAs) obtained by means of high resolution (FWHM \~ 7 km/s) UVES/VLT spectra. In addition to these measurements we have compiled data from all DLAs with measurements of nitrogen and alpha-capture elements (O, S or Si) available in the literature, including all HIRES/Keck and UVES/VLT data for a total of 33 systems, i.e. the largest sample investigated so far. We find that [N/alpha] ratios are distributed in two groups: 75% of the DLAs show a mean value of [N/alpha] = -0.87 with a scatter of 0.16 dex, while the remaining 25% shows ratios clustered at [N/alpha] = -1.45 with an even lower dispersion of 0.05 dex. The high [N/alpha] plateau is consistent with the one observed in metal-poor HII regions of blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies ([N/alpha] = -0.73 +/- 0.13), while the [N/alpha] ~ -1.5 values are the lowest ever observed in any astrophysical site. These low [N/alpha] ratios are real and not due to ionization effects. They provide a crucial evidence against the primary production of N by massive stars as responsible for the plateau at -0.9/-0.7 dex observed in DLAs and BCD galaxies. The transition between the low-N ([N/alpha] ~ -1.5) and high-N ([N/alpha] ~ -0.9) DLAs occurs at a nitrogen abundance of [N/H] ~ -2.8, suggesting that the separation may result from some peculiarity of the nitrogen enrichment history. The [N/alpha] ~ -1.5 values and their low dispersion are consistent with a modest production of primary N in massive stars; however, due to the limited sample, specially for the low-N DLAs, we cannot exclude a primary origin in intermediate mass stars as responsible for the low N abundances observed.
description: Accepted by A&A. 25 pages, including 9 tables and 10 figures
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) parvum
Creators: name: Genaro, Julio A.
name: Franz, Nico M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum parvum

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) parvum (Cresson)
 Panurgus parvus Cresson, 1865: 175. Holotype male in ANSP.
 GD: Bahamas (North and South Bimini, San Salvador), British Virgin Islands, Cuba (including Key Coco, Key Paredón Grande, Key Sabinal), Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico (Moure and Hurd 1987; Genaro 2007).
description: Published as part of Genaro, Julio A. & Franz, Nico M., 2008, The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-24 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (40) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169664
Coordination and Differentiation of Strategies: The Impact on Farm Growth of Strategic Interaction on the Rental Market for Land
Creators: name: Margarian, Anne
name: Margarian, Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: structural change
subject: land market
subject: oligopolistic competition
subject: strategic complements
subject: strategic substitutes
subject: Strukturwandel
subject: Bodenmarkt
subject: oligopolistischer Wettbewerb
subject: strategische Komplementarität
subject: strategische Substitutivität

description: differences in farm-development strategies can be observed. The land market has been identified in the literature as crucial for farm growth. In various studies, developments are driven by assumptions about the effects of scale and the initial heterogeneity of farms. In contrast, the present paper focuses on the potential role of opportunistic and future behaviour for the development of different farm strategies. In order to demonstrate the potentially crucial role of strategic behaviour, we introduce a thought experiment and focus on the theoretical case of identical farms. In the light of ideas from theories about oligopolistic markets, two central problems of decisionmaking are identified: the coordination problem of farm exits and the problem of strategic choices made by the remaining farms. This paper supplements explanations that argue on the basis of farms’ heterogeneity in that it offers an approach to the question of why farms might not overcome their short-term constraints in order to realise strategic advantages in competition. Regionale Unterschiede in den Betriebsentwicklungsstrategien der landwirtschaftlichen Familienbetriebe der westlichen Bundesländer Deutschlands sind beobachtbar. Der Bodenmarkt wurde in der Literatur als zentraler Faktor für das Wachstum landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe identifiziert. Normalerweise wird die Entwicklung in entsprechenden Studien durch Annahmen über Skaleneffekte und die anfängliche Heterogenität der Betriebe bestimmt. Im Gegensatz dazu steht im vorliegenden Papier die Rolle zukunftsgerichteten und opportunistischen Verhaltens für die Entwicklung unterschiedlicher Betriebsstrategien im Vordergrund. Um die möglicherweise zentrale Rolle strategischen Verhaltens zu verdeutlichen, wird in einem Gedankenexperiment der theoretische Grenzfall identischer Betriebe untersucht. Im Lichte von Ideen aus Theorien zum oligopolistischen Wettbewerb werden so zwei zentrale Entscheidungsprobleme ausgemacht: Das Koordinierungsproblem der Betriebsaufgabe und das Problem der Strategiewahl der verbleibenden Betriebe. Der Beitrag ergänzt die Erklärungen, die von betrieblicher Heterogenität ausgehen, indem ein Erklärungsansatz dafür angeboten wird, warum Betriebe nicht ihre kurzfristigen Restriktionen überwinden, um sich so einen strategischen Vorteil im Wettbewerb zu sichern.
Representing Software Project Vision by Means of Video: A Quality Model for Vision Videos
Creators: name: Karras, Oliver
name: Schneider, Kurt
name: Fricker, Samuel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Establishing a shared software project vision is a key challenge in Requirements Engineering (RE). Several approaches use videos to represent visions. However, these approaches omit how to produce a good video. This missing guidance is one crucial reason why videos are not established in RE. We propose a quality model for videos representing a vision, so-called vision videos. Based on two literature reviews, we elaborate ten quality characteristics of videos and five quality characteristics of visions which together form a quality model for vision videos that includes all 15 quality characteristics. We provide two representations of the quality model: (a) A hierarchical decomposition of vision video quality into the quality characteristics and (b) A mapping of these characteristics to the video production and use process. While the hierarchical decomposition supports the evaluation of vision videos, the mapping provides guidance for video production. In an evaluation with 139 students, we investigated whether the 15 characteristics are related to the overall quality of vision videos perceived by the subjects from a developer's the point of view. Six characteristics (video length, focus, prior knowledge, clarity, pleasure, and stability) correlated significantly with the likelihood that the subjects perceived a vision video as good. These relationships substantiate a fundamental relevance of the proposed quality model. Therefore, we conclude that the quality model is a sound basis for future refinements and extensions.
description: Preprint accepted for publication in Journal of Systems and Software;
Reach of the Fermilab Tevatron for minimal supergravity in the region of large scalar masses
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Krupovnickas, Tadas
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reach of the Fermilab Tevatron for supersymmetric matter has been calculated in the framework of the minimal supergravity model in the clean trilepton channel. Previous analyses of this channel were restricted to scalar masses m_0<= 1 TeV. We extend the analysis to large values of scalar masses m_0\sim 3.5 TeV. This includes the compelling hyperbolic branch/focus point (HB/FP) region, where the superpotential μparameter becomes small. In this region, assuming a 5σ(3σ) signal with 10 (25) fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity, the Tevatron reach in the trilepton channel extends up to m_{1/2}\sim 190 (270) GeV independent of \tanβ. This corresponds to a reach in terms of the gluino mass of m_{\tg}\sim 575 (750) GeV.
description: 11 page latex file including 6 EPS figures; several typos corrected and references added
MOESM1 of Two interventions to treat pain disorders and post-traumatic symptoms among Syrian refugees: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wegdan Hasha
name: Fadnes, Lars
name: Igland, Jannicke
name: Vårdal, Rolf
name: Giusti, Line
name: Strømme, Elisabeth
name: Haj-Younes, Jasmin
name: Heltne, Unni
name: Kumar, Bernadette
name: Diaz, Esperanza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Baseline Questionnaire Q0.
Transverse phase space characterisation in the CLARA FE accelerator test facility at Daresbury Laboratory
Creators: name: Wolski, A.
name: Christie, D. C.
name: Militsyn, B. L.
name: Scott, D. J.
name: Kockelbergh, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare three techniques for characterising the transverse phase space distribution of the beam in CLARA FE (the Compact Linear Accelerator for Research and Applications Front End, at Daresbury Laboratory, UK): emittance and optics measurements using screens at three separate beamline locations; quadrupole scans; and phase space tomography. We find that where the beam distribution has significant structure (as in the case of CLARA FE at the time the measurements presented here were made) tomography analysis is the most reliable way to obtain a meaningful characterisation of the transverse beam properties. We present the first experimental results from four-dimensional phase space tomography: our results show that this technique can provide an insight into beam properties that are of importance for optimising machine performance.
CADEIA PRODUTIVA DA ALGAROBA NO PÓLO DE PRODUÇÃO DA BACIA DO SUBMÉDIO SÃO FRANCISCO
Creators: name: Araujo, Jose Lincoln Pinheiro
name: Correia, Rebert Coelho
name: Araujo, Edilson Pinheiro
name: Lima, Paulo Cesar Fernandes
name: Araujo, Jose Lincoln Pinheiro
name: Correia, Rebert Coelho
name: Araujo, Edilson Pinheiro
name: Lima, Paulo Cesar Fernandes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: energéticos florestais
subject: agricultura familiar
subject: cadeia produtiva

description: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a cadeia produtiva da algaroba no pólo de produção da Bacia do Submédio São Francisco, principal zona de exploração dessa arbórea no país, buscando identificar os circuitos de mercado dos produtos oriundos da algaroba, detectar os problemas prioritários dos componentes da cadeia e indicar alternativas para soluciona-los. A metodologia para a realização do estudo foi a do diagnóstico rápido (rapid assessment ou quick appraisal), procedimento muito utilizado em análises de sistemas agroalimentares. Os resultados do estudo apontaram que essa arbórea, mesmo expandindo-se de forma subespontânea, praticamente sem a participação do produtor, traz significativos impactos sócio-econômicos para a região. Constatou-se que a vagem é o produto de maior importância social e econômica da algaroba, vindo em seguida a lenha e o carvão. A fragilidade mais marcante do sistema em análise é a falta de organização dos produtores, enquanto a maior fortaleza é a capacidade produtiva que tem a algaroba para suprir a demanda por energéticos florestais.
Dust-reddening and gravitational lensing of SDSS QSOs due to foreground damped Lyman-alpha systems
Creators: name: Murphy, M. T.
name: Liske, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 2 QSO spectra to constrain the dust-reddening caused by intervening damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs). Comparing the spectral index distribution of a 70 sight-line DLA sample with that of a large control sample reveals no evidence for dust-reddening at z~3. Our limit on the shift in spectral index, |Delta(alpha)| < 0.19 (3-sigma), corresponds to a limit on the colour excess due to SMC-like dust-reddening, E(B-V) < 0.02 mag (3-sigma). This is inconsistent with the early studies of Fall, Pei and collaborators who used the small QSO and DLA samples available. Comparison of the DLA and control magnitude distributions also reveals >2-sigma evidence for an excess of bright and/or a deficit of faint QSOs with foreground DLAs. Higher equivalent width DLAs give a stronger signal. We interpret this as the signature of gravitational magnification due to the intervening DLAs.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures (8 EPS files), 2 tables. Accepted by MNRAS Letters. v2: S/N threshold for fiducial DLA sample somewhat higher and so limits on dust-reddening slightly weaker. Now includes discussion of DLA incompleteness at low N(HI). Qualitative results and conclusions unchanged. Added table of QSOs and DLAs; complete table available at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~mim/pub.html
MOESM1 of Efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness analysis of adjuvant herbal medicine treatment, Palmijihwang-hwan, for chronic low back pain: a study protocol for randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded, multicenter clinical trial
Creators: name: Won-Suk Sung
name: Sae-Rom Jeon
name: Ye-Jin Hong
name: Kim, Tae-Hun
name: Seungwon Shin
name: Hyun-Jong Lee
name: Byung-Kwan Seo
name: Yeon-Cheol Park
name: Kim, Eun-Jung
name: Nam, Dong-Woo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Additional file 1 of Influence of the polar light cycle on seasonal dynamics of an Antarctic lake microbial community
Creators: name: Panwar, Pratibha
name: Allen, Michelle A.
name: Williams, Timothy J.
name: Hancock, Alyce M.
name: Brazendale, Sarah
name: Bevington, James
name: Roux, Simon
name: Páez-Espino, David
name: Nayfach, Stephen
name: Berg, Maureen
name: Schulz, Frederik
name: I-Min A. Chen
name: Huntemann, Marcel
name: Shapiro, Nicole
name: Kyrpides, Nikos C.
name: Woyke, Tanja
name: Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh
name: Cavicchioli, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Ace Lake carbon cycle, expedition information, and taxonomic and functional analyses. Supplementary text, figures, tables and dataset.
How generic is cosmic string formation in SUSY GUTs
Creators: name: Jeannerot, Rachel
name: Rocher, Jonathan
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study cosmic string formation within supersymmetric grand unified theories. We consider gauge groups having a rank between 4 and 8. We examine all possible spontaneous symmetry breaking patterns from the GUT down to the standard model gauge group. Assuming standard hybrid inflation, we select all the models which can solve the GUT monopole problem, lead to baryogenesis after inflation and are consistent with proton lifetime measurements. We conclude that in all acceptable spontaneous symmetry breaking schemes, cosmic string formation is unavoidable. The strings which form at the end of inflation have a mass which is proportional to the inflationary scale. Sometimes, a second network of strings form at a lower scale. Models based on gauge groups which have rank greater than 6 can lead to more than one inflationary era; they all end by cosmic string formation.
description: 31 pages, Latex, submitted to PRD
Nesosphecodes anthracinus Engel
Creators: name: Genaro, Julio A.
name: Franz, Nico M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Nesosphecodes
Nesosphecodes anthracinus

description: Nesosphecodes anthracinus Engel
 Nesosphecodes anthracinus Engel, 2006: 3. Holotype female in NHMLAC.
 GD: Puerto Rico. Only known from the holotype collected at Toro Negro Forest, Cordillera Central (Fig. 6). It is remarkable that this is now the only known cleptoparasitic halictid in the Greater Puerto Rico area.
description: Published as part of Genaro, Julio A. & Franz, Nico M., 2008, The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-24 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (40) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169664
Quintessence and Thermal Matter
Creators: name: Hsu, S.
name: Murray, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of thermal interactions on tracking models of quintessence. We show that even Planck-suppressed interactions between matter and the quintessence field can alter its evolution. The dark energy equation of state is in many cases strongly affected by matter couplings. We obtain a bound on the coupling between quintessence and relativistic relic particles such as the photon or neutrino.
description: LaTex, 11 pages, 5 figures. Minor additions. Version to appear in Physics Letters B
WHAMM is essential for spindle formation and spindle actin polymerization in maturing mouse oocytes
Creators: name: Jo, Yu-Jin
name: Jeongwoo Kwon
name: Zhe-Long Jin
name: Namgoong, Suk
name: Taeho Kwon
name: Seung-Bin Yoon
name: Lee, Dong-Ho
name: Ji-Su Kim
name: Nam-Hyung Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: WHAMM (WAS Protein Homolog Associated with Actin, Golgi Membranes, and Microtubules) is involved in Golgi membrane association, microtubule binding, and actin nucleation as a nucleation-promoting factor, which activates the actin-related protein 2/3 complex (the Arp2/3 complex). However, the role of WHAMM in mammalian oocyte maturation is poorly understood. The presence of WHAMM mRNA and protein during all stages of mouse oocyte maturation has been verified. It is mainly co-localized with the actin cage permeating the spindle during mouse oocyte maturation. Through the knockdown of WHAMM, we confirmed that it regulates spindle formation and affects the localization of the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) during the early stages of spindle formation. Moreover, depletion of WHAMM impaired the formation of the spindle actin and chromosome alignment, which might be the cause of chromosomal aneuploidy and abnormal, asymmetric division. Treatment with brefeldin A (BFA), an inhibitor of vesicle transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus, induced abnormal and dispersed localization of WHAMM. Taken together, these findings show that WHAMM is an essential component of the actin cytoskeleton machinery and plays a crucial role in oocyte maturation, presumably by controlling the formation of spindles with normal length by activating the formation of the spindle actin via the Arp2/3 complex.
MOESM1 of Reasons and multilevel factors associated with unscheduled contraceptive use discontinuation in Ethiopia: evidence from Ethiopian demographic and health survey 2016
Creators: name: Kibrom Weldemariam
name: Kebede Gezae
name: Haftom Abebe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. STATA output for random slope of the variable womenâ€™s education
SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO E CUSTOS NA PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA ORGÂNICA, CONVENCIONAL E TRANSGÊNICA
Creators: name: Schmitz, Arno Paulo
name: Kammer, Eliana Maria
name: Schmitz, Arno Paulo
name: Kammer, Eliana Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: A evolução tecnológica tem modificado as relações produtivas em diversas regiões produtivas da agricultura mundial, bem como brasileira. Dentre as regiões produtoras no Brasil, destaca-se a região sul e, mais especificamente o sudoeste do estado do Paraná. Detalhadamente, os produtores da região são grandes produtores de grãos, avicultura e suinocultura integradas à agroindústria. Entretanto, são as novidades quanto a produção orgânica e transgênica que são objeto de dúvidas para os produtores. Boa parte destes tradicionalmente produz alguma área de soja em suas propriedades e, a grande questão é qual é a produção mais rentável em termos financeiros (uma vez que a produção orgânica tem preços diferenciados no mercado). Além disso, a preocupação com os custos de produção tem sua própria razão de ser em virtude do desconhecimento prévio a respeito do sistema de produção a ser posto em prática; decorrente muitas vezes de informações gerais que não se aplicam às condições locais. Para análise deste problema, utilizou-se o método análise-diagnóstico de sistemas agrários abordando produtores que cultivam soja, seja orgânica, convencional ou transgênica.Os resultados conferem a agricultura familiar uma certa vantagem na produção convencional e orgânica (em virtude do domínio das técnicas produtivas e da diversificação produtiva – leite, aves, suínos, etc.) e para produtores capitalistas o cultivo de transgênicos; contudo, a na produção transgênica incorre-se em custos muito superiores à produção orgânica e relativamente maiores que a produção convencional. Isto confere um risco muito maior a produtores transgênicos em caso de frustração de safra.
A Large Scale Energy Source For Feeding ISM Turbulence in Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the important consequences of a newly discovered secular dynamical evolution process of spiral galaxies (Zhang 1996,1998,1999) is that the orbiting disk matter receives energy injection each time it crosses the spiral density wave crest. This energy injection has been shown to be able to quantitatively explain the observed age-velocity-dispersion relation of the solar neighborhood stars. We demostrate in this paper that similar energy injection into the interstellar medium could serve as the large-scale energy source to continuously power the observed interstellar turbulence and to offset its downward cascade tendency.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 5 of Systems pharmacogenomics identifies novel targets and clinically actionable therapeutics for medulloblastoma
Creators: name: Genovesi, Laura A.
name: Millar, Amanda
name: Tolson, Elissa
name: Singleton, Matthew
name: Hassall, Emily
name: Kojic, Marija
name: Brighi, Caterina
name: Girard, Emily
name: Andradas, Clara
name: Kuchibhotla, Mani
name: Bhuva, Dharmesh D.
name: Endersby, Raelene
name: Gottardo, Nicholas G.
name: Bernard, Anne
name: Adolphe, Christelle
name: Olson, James M.
name: Taylor, Michael D.
name: Davis, Melissa J.
name: Wainwright, Brandon J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S2. Local protein interaction network representing significantly over-expressed druggable proteins for individual subgroups of MB.
Full-Sky Search for Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray Anisotropies
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis
name: Hojvat, Carlos
name: McCauley, Thomas
name: Paul, Thomas
name: Reucroft, Stephen
name: Swain, John
name: Widom, Allan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data from the SUGAR and the AGASA experiments taken during a 10 yr period with nearly uniform exposure to the entire sky, we search for large-scale anisotropy patterns in the arrival directions of cosmic rays with energies > 10^{19.6} eV. We determine the angular power spectrum from an expansion in spherical harmonics for modes out to \ell=5. Based on available statistics, we find no significant deviation from isotropy. We compare the rather modest results which can be extracted from existing data samples with the results that should be forthcoming as new full-sky observatories begin operation.
description: v1. To appear in the Proceedings of the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference, at http://www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/icrc2003/. v2. More detailed paper, submitted for publication. v3. Final version, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
GRB 990123 revisited: Further Evidence for a Reverse Shock
Creators: name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we have presented a new theoretical analysis of the reverse shock emission. We use this analysis here to revisit GRB 990123. We find new and compelling evidences that the optical flash and the radio flare of GRB 990123 resulted from a reverse shock. This suggests that a significant fraction of the energy of the relativistic ejecta must have been carried by baryons. It also suggests that the external medium is an ISM and that in this burst the reverse shock emission dominated at early time over other possible processes. We use the early optical emission to constrain the physical parameters of the original ejecta and the microscopic parameters in the emitting reverse shocked region.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Electroweak Phase Transition in Non-Minimal Higgs Sectors
Creators: name: Basler, P.
name: Mühlleitner, M.
name: Müller, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs sector extensions beyond the Standard Model (BSM) provide additional sources of CP violation and further scalar states that help to trigger a strong first order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) required to generate the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe through electroweak baryogenesis. We investigate the CP-violating 2-Higgs-Doublet Model (C2HDM) and the Next-to-Minimal 2-Higgs-Doublet Model (N2HDM) with respect to their potential to generate an SFOEWPT while being compatible with all relevant and recent theoretical and experimental constraints. The implications of an SFOEWPT on the collider phenomenology of the two models are analysed in detail in particular with respect to Higgs pair production. We provide benchmark points for parameter points that are compatible with an SFOEWPT and provide distinct di-Higgs signatures.
Criticality of the Grad-Shafranov equation: transport barriers and fragile equilibria
Creators: name: Solano, Emilia R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review criticality theory as a prelude to consideration of criticality of the Grad-Shafranov equation. Novel criticality conditions of ODEs and PDEs are derived, easily evaluated. The possibility that transport barriers are associated with characteristics of the equilibrium equation is explored. We conjecture that equilibrium criticality permits the appearance of new solution branches: the high confinement branch has high poloidal flux gradient in a diamagnetic region of the plasma. Similarly, criticality may lead to loss of solution, which could be related to MHD instability and/or island formation
description: 6 pages, 2 figures