cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stockage du CO2 dans les granulats recyclés : développement des procédés de carbonatation accélérée
Creators: name: Djerbi, Assia
name: Bogdan Cazacliu, Bogdan
name: Sereng, Marie
name: Simõs Dos Reis, Glaydson
name: Omikrine Metalssi, Othman
name: Jeong, Jena
name: Colin, Johan
name: Torrenti, Jean Michel
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2022

description: L’approche de stockage du CO2 par les granulats recyclés vise à améliorer l’impact environnemental du béton lié au rejet de CO2 et à la consommation des ressources naturelles non renouvelable « les granulats ». Plusieurs dispositifs expérimentaux de laboratoire ont été développés pour étudier les paramètres pouvant améliorer un procédé industriel de carbonatation accélérée de granulats de béton recyclé. Des études paramétriques ont été réalisées avec l’objectif de comprendre la manière dont différentes propriétés du matériau et différents paramètres d’expositions des matériaux au gaz peuvent favoriser le stockage de CO2 dans les granulats. Les dispositifs expérimentaux ont été des plus simples, pour permettre une évaluation aisée des paramètres de procédés courants, et avec différents degrés de complexité, dans l’objectif de pouvoir étudier des paramètres du procédé proche d’un procédé semi-industriel. Une large variété de matériaux a été étudié, l’objectif étant ici d’avoir une idée aussi générale que possible du comportement des granulats de béton recyclé à la carbonatation accélérée.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 40 No 3 (2022): Special Issue - FastCarb 2022
Membrane potential based assay for SLC2A9 using HEK-293 SLC2A9 OE cells
Creators: name: Sassone, Francesca
name: Redaelli, Loredana
name: Scarabottolo, Lia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Transport assay

description: FLIPR® membrane potential dye measures changes of charges across the cell membrane, upon activation of SLC2A9. The assay allows the detection of ion channel and transporter modulation by increasing or decreasing the fluorescent signal as cellular membrane potential changes. When cells are depolarized dye enters the cells, causing an increase in fluorescent signal, conversely, cells hyperpolarization results in dye exit and decreased fluorescence. SLC2A9 is a facilitative urate transporter located in the apical and basolateral membrane of the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney. Two isoforms, a long one (isoform 1) and a short one (isoform 2) have been described showing divergences at the N-terminal. The transport mediated by SLC2A9 is electrogenic and therefore eligible to be studied using FLIPR® membrane potential assay.
Neotoma albigula Hartley 1894
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Neotoma
Neotoma albigula

description: Neotoma albigula Hartley, 1894. Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 4:157. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Arizona, Pima Co., vicinity of Fort Lowell, near Tucson. DISTRIBUTION: Extreme SE California to S Colorado to W Texas, USA, south to NE Michoacan and W Hidalgo, Mexico. SYNONYMS: angusticeps, brevicauda, cumulator, durangae, grandis, laplataensis, latifrons, leucodon, mearnsi, melanura, mêlas, montezumae, robusta, seri, sheldoni, subsolana, venusta, warreni, zacatecae. COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Subspecific taxonomy updated by Hall and Genoways (1970). Hybridization suspected with N. micropus in Colorado (Finley, 1958) and apparent intergradation of the two in Coahuila (Anderson, 19696). Closely related to N. floridana and N. micropus (Birney, 1976), the three considered semispecies by Zimmerman and Nejtek (1977). See Macêdo and Mares (1988, Mammalian Species, 310).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 710, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R., and H. H. Genoways. 1970. Taxonomy of the Neotoma albigula-group of woodrats in central Mexico. Journal of Mammalogy, 51: 504 - 516.", "Finley, R. B., Jr. 1958. The wood rats of Colorado: Distribution and ecology. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 10: 213 - 552.", "Birney, E. C. 1976. An assessment of relationships and effects of interbreeding among woodrats of the Neotoma floridana species-group. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 103 - 132.", "Zimmerman, E. G., and M. E. Nejtek. 1977. Genetics and speciation of three semispecies of Neotoma. Journal of Mammalogy, 58: 391 - 402.", "Macedo, R. H., and M. A. Mares. 1988. Neotoma albigula. Mammalian Species, 310: 1 - 7."]}
Characterizing the variability of Melotte 111 AV 1224: a new variable star in the Coma Berenices open cluster
Creators: name: Fox-Machado, L.
name: Michel, R.
name: Alvarez, M.
name: Pena, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for new pulsating stars in the Coma Berenices open cluster was carried out. As a result of this search the cluster member Melotte 111 AV 1224 presented clear indications of photometric variability. In order to determine its physical parameters Strömgren standard indices and low-resolution spectra were acquired. In this work we present the preliminary results of these observations.
description: To be published in conference proceedings of IAU Symposium 301: Precision Asteroseismology, held in Wroclaw, Poland, August 2013
A Comparison of Two- and Three-dimensional Neutrino-hydrodynamics simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Takiwaki, Tomoya
name: Kotake, Kei
name: Suwa, Yudai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical results on two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic core-collapse simulations of an 11.2$M_\odot$ star. By changing numerical resolutions and seed perturbations systematically, we study how the postbounce dynamics is different in 2D and 3D. The calculations were performed with an energy-dependent treatment of the neutrino transport based on the isotropic diffusion source approximation scheme, which we have updated to achieve a very high computational efficiency. All the computed models in this work including nine 3D models and fifteen 2D models exhibit the revival of the stalled bounce shock, leading to the possibility of explosion. All of them are driven by the neutrino-heating mechanism, which is fostered by neutrino-driven convection and the standing-accretion-shock instability (SASI). Reflecting the stochastic nature of multi-dimensional (multi-D) neutrino-driven explosions, the blast morphology changes from models to models. However, we find that the final fate of the multi-D models whether an explosion is obtained or not, is little affected by the explosion stochasticity. In agreement with some previous studies, higher numerical resolutions lead to slower onset of the shock revival in both 3D and 2D. Based on the self-consistent supernova models leading to the possibility of explosions, our results systematically show that the revived shock expands more energetically in 2D than in 3D.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Sedimentation of granular columns in the viscous and weakly inertial regimes
Creators: name: Chraibi, Hamza
name: Amarouchene, Yacine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of granular columns of point particles that interact via long-range hydrodynamic interactions and fall under the action of gravity. We investigate the influence of inertia using the Green's function for the Oseen equation. The initial conditions (density and aspect ratio) are systematically varied. Our results suggest that universal self-similar laws may be sufficient to characterize the temporal and structural evolution of the granular columns. A characteristic time above which an instability is triggered (which may enable the formation of clusters) is also retrieved and discussed.
Neotoma angustapalata Baker 1951
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Neotoma
Neotoma angustapalata

description: Neotoma angustapalata Baker, 1951. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Mise. Pubi., 5:217. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tamaulipas, 70 km (by highway) S Ciudad Victoria and 6 km W Panamerican Highway, El Carrizo. DISTRIBUTION: SW Tamaulipas and adjacent San Luis Potosi, Mexico. COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Specific status maintained by Birney (1973) but level of relationship to N. micropus unclear.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 710, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Divisibility of Trinomials by Irreducible Polynomials over F2
Creators: name: Kim, Ryul
name: Koepf, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T06, 12E05, 12E20, 13A05

description: Irreducible trinomials of given degree n over $F_2$ do not always exist and in the cases that there is no irreducible trinomial of degree n it may be effective to use trinomials with an irreducible factor of degree n. In this paper we consider some conditions under which irreducible polynomials divide trinomials over $F_2$. A condition for divisibility of self-reciprocal trinomials by irreducible polynomials over $F_2$ is established. And we extend Welch's criterion for testing if an irreducible polynomial divides trinomials $x^m+x^s+1$ to the trinomials $x^{am}+x^{bs}+1$.
description: 8pages
Using Screenshot Attachments in Issue Reports for Triaging
Creators: name: Aktas, Ethem Utku
name: Yilmaz, Cemal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In previous work, we deployed IssueTAG, which uses the texts present in the one-line summary and the description fields of the issue reports to automatically assign them to the stakeholders, who are responsible for resolving the reported issues. Since its deployment on January 12, 2018 at Softtech, i.e., the software subsidiary of the largest private bank in Turkey, IssueTAG has made a total of 301,752 assignments (as of November 2021). One observation we make is that a large fraction of the issue reports submitted to Softtech has screenshot attachments and, in the presence of such attachments, the reports often convey less information in their one-line summary and the description fields, which tends to reduce the assignment accuracy. In this work, we use the screenshot attachments as an additional source of information to further improve the assignment accuracy, which (to the best of our knowledge) has not been studied before in this context. In particular, we develop a number of multi-source (using both the issue reports and the screenshot attachments) and single-source assignment models (using either the issue reports or the screenshot attachments) and empirically evaluate them on real issue reports. In the experiments, compared to the currently deployed single-source model in the field, the best multi-source model developed in this work, significantly (both in the practical and statistical sense) improved the assignment accuracy for the issue reports with screenshot attachments from 0.843 to 0.858 at acceptable overhead costs, a result strongly supporting our basic hypothesis.
description: Preprint for EMSE journal
QCD Corrections to Quark (Chromo)Electric Dipole Moments in High-scale Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Fuyuto, Kaori
name: Hisano, Junji
name: Nagata, Natsumi
name: Tsumura, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from the LHC experiments, both for the Higgs mass measurement and the direct search for supersymmetric (SUSY) particles, might indicate that the SUSY breaking scale is much higher than the electroweak scale. Although it is difficult to investigate such a scenario at collider experiments, the measurement of the hadronic electric dipole moments is one of promising ways to detect the effects of the SUSY particles. These effects are expressed in terms of the CP-violating effective operators defined at the SUSY breaking scale, which involve quarks, gluons, photons, and gluinos. In this paper, we discuss the QCD corrections to the effective operators in the high-scale SUSY scenario. To appropriately evaluate the radiative corrections in the presence of large mass hierarchy among the SUSY particles, we exploit an effective theoretical approach based on the renormalization-group equations. As a result, it is found that the low-energy quark electric and chromoelectric dipole moments may differ from those evaluated in previous works by O(100) % and O(10) %, respectively.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; v2: typos corrected
Phonon-Mediated Decay of Singlet-Triplet Qubits in Double Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Kornich, Viktoriia
name: Kloeffel, Christoph
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the phonon-induced relaxation ($T_1$) and decoherence times ($T_2$) of singlet-triplet qubits in lateral GaAs double quantum dots (DQDs). When the DQD is biased, Pauli exclusion enables strong dephasing via two-phonon processes. This mechanism requires neither hyperfine nor spin-orbit interaction and yields $T_2 \ll T_1$, in contrast to previous calculations of phonon-limited lifetimes. When the DQD is unbiased, we find $T_2 \simeq 2 T_1$ and much longer lifetimes than in the biased DQD. For typical setups, the decoherence and relaxation rates due to one-phonon processes are proportional to the temperature $T$, whereas the rates due to two-phonon processes reveal a transition from $T^2$ to higher powers as $T$ is decreased. Remarkably, both $T_1$ and $T_2$ exhibit a maximum when the external magnetic field is applied along a certain axis within the plane of the two-dimensional electron gas. We compare our results with recent experiments and analyze the dependence of $T_1$ and $T_2$ on system properties such as the detuning, the spin-orbit parameters, the hyperfine coupling, and the orientation of the DQD and the applied magnetic field with respect to the main crystallographic axes.
description: 18 pages main article, 6 figures
STRENGTHENING SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY NETWORKS FOR AT-RISK BLACK AND HISPANIC YOUTH
Creators: name: Gibson, Kimberly
name: Germond, Ava
name: Bunn, Rosalind
name: Lawrence, Summer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025

description:
At the request of the Granville-Vance County Commissioners, a project team was formed to address Social and Community Context, a Social Determinant of Health (SDOH). The team aimed to improve community and social support for Black and Hispanic youth in Granville and Vance Counties who have experienced Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). The proposal includes an SDOH analysis, contextual analysis, and recommendations for enhancing support. ACEs, which include abuse, neglect, and aspects of household dysfunction, are linked to long-term health issues like depression, anxiety, and chronic diseases. The 2021 Community Health Assessment highlighted the need for recreational activities and mental health support. Recommendations include implementing the Notice.Talk.Act program in schools, forming a Community Collaborative Council (CCC) using Experience-Based Co-Design (EBCD), and addressing systemic issues like poverty and limited mental health services. These initiatives aim to provide comprehensive support and improve health outcomes for at-risk youth.
Beam heat load in superconducting wigglers
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beam heat load is a fundamental input parameter for the design of superconducting wigglers since it is needed to specify the cooling power. In this presentation I will review the possible beam heat load sources and the measurements of beam heat load performed and planned onto the cold vacuum chambers installed at different synchrotron light sources.
description: 6 pages, contribution to the Joint INFN-CERN-EuCARD-AccNet Workshop on Electron-Cloud Effects: ECLOUD'12; 5-9 Jun 2012, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba, Italy
A Polydispersed Gaussian-Moment Model for Polythermal, Evaporating, and Turbulent Multiphase Flow Applications
Creators: name: Allard, Benoit
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Particle-Laden Flow
Eulerian-Eulerian Model
Maximum-Entropy Modelling
Hydrodynamic Evaporation Modelling
Polydispersed and Polythermal Particle Phase
Turbulent Dispersion Modelling

description: A novel higher-order moment-closure method is applied for the Eulerian treatment of gas-particle multiphase flows characterized by a dilute polydisperse and polythermal particle phase. Based upon the polydisperse Gaussian-moment model (PGM) framework, the proposed model is derived by applying an entropy-maximization moment-closure formulation to the transport equation of the particle-number density function, which is equivalent to the Williams-Boltzmann equation for droplet sprays. The resulting set of first-order robustly-hyperbolic balance laws include a direct treatment for local higher-order statistics such as co-variances between particle distinguishable properties (i.e., diameter and temperature) and particle velocity. Leveraging the additional distinguishing variables, classical hydrodynamic droplet evaporation theory is considered to describe unsteady droplet vaporization. Further, studying turbulent multiphase flow theory, a first-order hyperbolicity maintaining approximation to turbulent flow diffusion-inertia effects is proposed. Investigations into the predictive capabilities of the model are evaluated relative to Lagrangian-based solutions for a range of flows, including aerosol dispersion and fuel-sprays. Further, the model is implemented in a massively parallel discontinuous-Galerkin framework. Validation of the proposed turbulence coupling model is subsequently performed against experimental data, and a qualitative analysis of the model is given for a qualitative liquid fuel-spray problem.
Gravitational waves in bimetric MOND
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider the weak field limit (WFL) of bimetric MOND (BIMOND): the lowest order in the small departures Hmn and H'mn from double Minkowski space-time. In particular, I look at propagating solutions, for a favorite subclass of BIMOND. The WFL splits into two sectors for two linear combinations, Hmn+ and Hmn-, of Hmn and H'mn. The Hmn+ sector is equivalent to the WFL of general relativity (GR), with its gauge freedom, and has the same vacuum gravitational waves. The Hmn- sector is fully nonlinear even for the weakest Hmn-, and inherits none of the coordinate gauge freedom. The equations of motion are scale invariant in the deep-MOND limit of purely gravitational systems. In these last two regards, the BIMOND WFL is greatly different from that of other bimetric theories studied to date. Despite the strong nonlinearity, an arbitrary pair of harmonic GR wave packets of Hmn and H'mn moving in the same direction, is a solution of the (vacuum) BIMOND WFL.
description: 5 pages, version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Tim-3 regulates the immunosuppressive function of decidual MDSCs via the Fyn-STAT3-C/EBPβ pathway during Toxoplasma gondii infection
Creators: name: Qi, Houbao
name: Li, Yuntao
name: Liu, Xianbing
name: Hu, Xuemei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) play a key role in maintaining maternal-fetal tolerance for a successful pregnancy, but the role of MDSCs in abnormal pregnancy caused by Toxoplasma gondii infection is unknown. Herein, we revealed a distinct mechanism by which T-cell immunoglobulin domain- and mucin domain-containing protein-3 (Tim-3), an immune checkpoint receptor that balances maternal-fetal tolerance during pregnancy, contributes to the immunosuppressive function of MDSCs during T. gondii infection. The expression of Tim-3 in decidual MDSCs was significantly downregulated following T. gondii infection. The proportion of monocytic MDSC population, the inhibitory effect of MDSCs on T-cell proliferation, the levels of STAT3 phosphorylation, and the expression of functional molecules (Arg-1 and IL-10) in MDSCs were all decreased in T. gondii-infected pregnant Tim-3 gene knockout (Tim-3KO) mice compared with infected pregnant WT mice. After treatment with Tim-3-neutralizing Ab in vitro, the expression levels of Arg-1, IL-10, C/EBPβ, and p-STAT3 were decreased, the interaction between Fyn and Tim-3 or between Fyn and STAT3 was weakened, and the binding ability of C/EBPβ to the promoters of ARG1 and IL10 was decreased in human decidual MDSCs with T. gondii infection, while opposite results were observed following treatment with galectin-9 (a ligand for Tim-3). Inhibitors of Fyn and STAT3 also downregulated the expression of Arg-1 and IL-10 in decidual MDSCs and exacerbated adverse pregnancy outcomes caused by T. gondii infection in mice. Therefore, our studies discovered that the decrease of Tim-3 after T. gondii infection could downregulate the functional molecules of Arg-1 and IL-10 expression in decidual MDSCs through the Fyn-STAT3-C/EBPβ signaling pathway and weaken their immunosuppressive function, which eventually contributes to the development of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
description: Funding provided by: Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100007129
Award Number:
Neotoma anthonyi J. A. Allen 1898
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Neotoma
Neotoma anthonyi

description: Neotoma anthonyi J. A. Allen, 1898. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 10: 151. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Norte, Todos Santos Island. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. STATUS: IUCN - Endangered. COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Listed as nominal species of N. lepida group by Goldman (1932); also see Mascarello (1978).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 710, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Goldman, E. A. 1932. Review of woodrats of Neotoma lepida group. Journal of Mammalogy, 13: 59 - 67.", "Mascarello, J. T. 1978. Chromosomal, biochemical, mensural, penile, and cranial variation in desert woodrats (Neotoma lepida). Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 477 - 495."]}
title: Spatio-temporal modelling of fish stocks: deriving spatially-explicit MSY references points using a metapopulation model
Creators: name: Gullage, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: Many fisheries are successfully managed using reference points (RPs) based
 on the maximum sustainable yield (MSY), in particular fMSY , the fishing
 mortality rate that achieves MSY. Typically, fMSY is derived assuming fish
 are homogeneously distributed in space. However, fishing should be spatially
 allocated to optimize yields and reduce stock depletion, and fMSY should
 be derived assuming fish are heterogeneously distributed. In this thesis,
 we apply a deterministic, age-structured model to derive spatially-explicit
 MSY RPs. We develop a metapopulation model with a source-sink, larval-
 advection dynamic to calculate fMSY and other related RPs for a two-box
 model. We also derive MSY RPs for a three-box model for several unique
 connectivity patterns, and develop a framework to derive RPs for an n-box
 model. We conclude that spatially-explicit MSY RPs can be more sustainable
 than values derived through a one-box model RPs, but usually provide less
 yields.
Energy space entanglement spectrum of pairing models with s-wave and p-wave symmetry
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
name: Berganza, Miguel Ibáñez
name: Sierra, Germán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement between blocks of energy-levels is analysed for systems exhibiting s-wave and p-wave superconductivity. We study the entanglement entropy and spectrum of a block of $\ell$ levels around the Fermi point, and also between particles and holes, in the ground state of Richardson-type Hamiltonians. The maximal entropy grows with the number of levels $L$ approximately as $1/2\log(L)$, as suggested by the permutational symmetry of the state at large coupling. The number of levels in the block around the Fermi surface with maximal entanglement is proposed as a measure of the number of {\em active Cooper pairs}, which correlates with standard estimates of this magnitude. The entanglement spectrum is always composed of a principal parabolic band plus {\em higher bands} whose disappearance signals a exact BCS state, e.g. in the Moore-Read line, while the Read-Green quantum phase transition is characterized by a maximum in their weight.
112 E.coli from porcine stools from Catalonia
Creators: name: Garcias, Biel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300903
subject: Veterinary bacteriology
classificationCode: 300905
subject: Veterinary epidemiology

description: 112 Escherichia coli porcine strains were sequenced with Illumina technology. AMR, heavy metal and biocide tolerance genes were located into chromosomes or plasmids. AMR were related with plasmids and HM and biocide with chromosomes
Curiosity about the dust matter in the cosmological context
Creators: name: Ghalee, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for the dust matter in the cosmological context. The model contains a scalar field with a kinetic term nonminimally coupled to gravity. By investigating the background and perturbative equations, it is demonstrated that the scalar field has the same dynamics as the dust matter. We have also considered the cosmological constant in the model. It turns out that the model has not exotic behavior. Thus, a universe including the scalar field and the cosmological constant evolves just as our Universe. Moreover, we have added the quadratic term in the action. It is shown that the quadratic term can be ruled out by its consequences.
description: 21 pages, added references, minor improvements
Efficient Centrality Maximization with Rademacher Averages
Creators: name: Pellegrina, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The identification of the set of k most central nodes of a graph, or centrality maximization, is a key task in network analysis, with various applications ranging from finding communities in social and biological networks to understanding which seed nodes are important to diffuse information in a graph. As the exact computation of centrality measures does not scale to modern-sized networks, the most practical solution is to resort to rigorous, but efficiently computable, randomized approximations. In this work we present CentRA, the first algorithm based on progressive sampling to compute high-quality approximations of the set of k most central nodes. CentRA is based on a novel approach to efficiently estimate Monte Carlo Rademacher Averages, a powerful tool from statistical learning theory to compute sharp data-dependent approximation bounds. Then, we study the sample complexity of centrality maximization using the VC-dimension, a key concept from statistical learning theory. We show that the number of random samples required to compute high-quality approximations scales with finer characteristics of the graph, such as its vertex diameter, or of the centrality of interest, significantly improving looser bounds derived from standard techniques. We apply CentRA to analyze large real-world networks, showing that it significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art approximation algorithm in terms of number of samples, running times, and accuracy.
description: Accepted to KDD '23
Absolute Algebra III - The saturated spectrum
Creators: name: Lescot, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let B1 denote the set {0,1} with the usual operations except that $1+1=1$, in other words, the smallest characteristic 1 semifield . We compare two possible analogues of the notion of prime ideal for B1--algebras. We then consider the relations between these notions and Deitmar's theory of F1--schemes.
New Regimes of Stringy (Holographic) Pomeron and High Multiplicity pp and pA Collisions
Creators: name: Shuryak, Edward
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holographic AdS/QCD models of the Pomeron unite a string-based description of hadronic reactions of the pre-QCD era with the perturbative BFKL approach. The specific version we will use due to Stoffers and Zahed, is based on a semiclassical quantization of a "tube" (closed string exchange or open string virtual pair production) in its Euclidean formulation using the scalar Polyakov action. This model has a number of phenomenologically successful results. The periodicity of a coordinate around the tube allows the introduction of a Matsubara time and therefore an effective temperature Teff on the string. We observe that at the LHC energies and for sufficiently small impact parameter, Teff approaches and even exceeds the Hagedorn temperature of the QCD strings. Based on studies of the stringy thermodynamics of pure gauge theories we suggest that there should exist two new regimes of the Pomeron: the "near-critical" and the "post-critical" ones. In the former one, string excitations create a high entropy "string ball", with high energy and entropy but small pressure/free energy. If heavy enough this ball becomes a (dual) black hole (BH). As the intrinsic temperature of the string exceeds the Hagedorn temperature, the ball becomes a post-critical explosive "QGP ball". The hydrodynamical explosion resulting from this scenario was predicted by us to have radial flow exceeding that ever seen even in heavy ion collisions, which was recently confirmed by CMS and ALICE at LHC. We also discuss the elastic scattering profile, finding some hints for new phases in it, as well as two-particle correlations.
description: 29 pages, 15 figures
Monitoring training and recovery responses with heart rate measures during standardized warm-up in elite badminton players
Creators: name: Schneider, Christoph
name: Wiewelhove, Thimo
name: McLaren, Shaun
name: Röleke, Lucas
name: Käsbauer, Hannes
name: Hecksteden, Anne
name: Kellmann, Michael
name: Pfeiffer, Mark
name: Ferrauti, Alexander
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Exercise Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Exercise Physiology
subject: Kinesiology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: athlete
subject: fatigue
subject: heart rate
subject: individual response
subject: monitoring
subject: player
subject: recovery

description: This project contains a documentation including data and analysis files to be able to reproduce all results presented in the main paper (status: first journal submission).
Dual-Path Methods for Propagating Quantum Microwaves
Creators: name: Di Candia, R.
name: Menzel, E. P.
name: Zhong, L.
name: Deppe, F.
name: Marx, A.
name: Gross, R.
name: Solano, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum state tomography, entanglement detection, and channel noise reconstruction of propagating quantum microwaves via dual-path methods. The presented schemes make use of the following key elements: propagation channels, beam splitters, linear amplifiers, and field quadrature detectors. Remarkably, our methods are tolerant to the ubiquitous noise added to the signals by phase-insensitive microwave amplifiers. Furthermore, we analyze our techniques with numerical examples and experimental data, and compare them with the scheme developed in Eichler $et$ $al$ (2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 220503; 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 113601), based on a single path. Our methods provide key toolbox components that may pave the way towards quantum microwave teleportation and communication protocols.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Neotoma bryanti Merriam 1887
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Neotoma
Neotoma bryanti

description: Neotoma bryanti Merriam, 1887. Am. Nat., 21:191. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Norte, Cedros Island. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Listed as nominal species of N. lepida group by Goldman (1932); also see Mascarello (1978).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 710, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Goldman, E. A. 1932. Review of woodrats of Neotoma lepida group. Journal of Mammalogy, 13: 59 - 67.", "Mascarello, J. T. 1978. Chromosomal, biochemical, mensural, penile, and cranial variation in desert woodrats (Neotoma lepida). Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 477 - 495."]}
title: Understanding information diversity in the era of repurposable crowdsourced data
Creators: name: Ogunseye, Oluwafemi Shawn
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: Organizations successfully leverage information technology for the acquisition of knowledge for decision-making through information crowdsourcing, which is gathering information from a group of people about a phenomenon of interest to the crowdsourcer. Information crowdsourcing has been used to drive business insight and scientific research, providing crowdsourcers access to information outside their traditional reach. Crowdsourcers seek high-quality data for their information crowdsourcing projects and require contributors who can provide data that meet predetermined requirements. Crowdsourcers recruit contributors with high levels of relevant knowledge or train contributors to ensure the quality of data they collect. However, when crowdsourced data needs to fit more than a single usage scenario because the requirements of the project changed or the data needs to be repurposed for tasks other than the one(s) for which it was initially collected, the ability of contributors to provide diverse data that can meet multiple requirements is also desirable.
 In this thesis, I investigate how the domain knowledge a contributor possesses affects the diversity and quality of data they report. Using an experiment in which 84 students randomly assigned to three knowledge conditions reported information about artificial stimuli, I found that explicitly trained contributors provided less diverse data than either implicitly trained or untrained contributors.
 In addition, I looked at the longitudinal effect of knowledge on the diversity of data reported by contributors. Using review data from Amazon.com and organism sighting data from NLNature.com (a citizen science data crowdsourcing platform), I studied the impact of knowledge on the diversity and quality of crowdsourced data. The results show that experience reduced the diversity and usefulness of contributed data. The study provides insights for crowdsourcers in industry and academia on how to manage and utilize their crowds effectively to collect high-quality reusable data.
Neotoma bunkeri Burt 1932
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Neotoma
Neotoma bunkeri

description: Neotoma bunkeri Burt, 1932. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:181. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Coronados Island, 26°06'N, 111°18'W. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. STATUS: IUCN - Endangered. COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Likely conspecific with N. lepida (see Mascarello, 1978).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 710-711, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Mascarello, J. T. 1978. Chromosomal, biochemical, mensural, penile, and cranial variation in desert woodrats (Neotoma lepida). Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 477 - 495."]}
Quantum benchmarks for pure single-mode Gaussian states
Creators: name: Chiribella, Giulio
name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Teleportation and storage of continuous variable states of light and atoms are essential building blocks for the realization of large scale quantum networks. Rigorous validation of these implementations require identifying, and surpassing, benchmarks set by the most effective strategies attainable without the use of quantum resources. Such benchmarks have been established for special families of input states, like coherent states and particular subclasses of squeezed states. Here we solve the longstanding problem of defining quantum benchmarks for general pure Gaussian single-mode states with arbitrary phase, displacement, and squeezing, randomly sampled according to a realistic prior distribution. As a special case, we show that the fidelity benchmark for teleporting squeezed states with totally random phase and squeezing degree is 1/2, equal to the corresponding one for coherent states. We discuss the use of entangled resources to beat the benchmarks in experiments.
description: 5 + 7 pages, 3 figures; published version
Statistically interacting vacancy particles
Creators: name: Bakhti, Benaoumeur
name: Karbach, Michael
name: Maass, Philipp
name: Mokim, Mohammad
name: Muller, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium statistical mechanics of one-dimensional lattice gases with interactions of arbitrary range and shape between first-neighbor atoms is solved exactly on the basis of statistically interacting vacancy particles. Two sets of vacancy particles are considered. In one set all vacancies are of one-cell size. In the other set the sizes of vacancy particles match the separation between atoms. Explicit expressions are obtained for the Gibbs free energy and the distribution of spaces between atoms at thermal equilibrium. Applications to various types of interaction potentials are discussed, including long-range potentials that give rise to phase transitions. Extensions to hard rod systems are straightforward and are shown to agree with existing results for lattice models and their continuum limits.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Neotoma chrysomelas J. A. Allen 1908
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Neotoma
Neotoma chrysomelas

description: Neotoma chrysomelas J. A. Allen, 1908. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 24:653. TYPE LOCALITY: Nicaragua, Matagalpa, Matagalpa. DISTRIBUTION: NW Nicaragua, Honduras. COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Hall (1981) suggested that chrysomelas is conspecific with N. mexicana, a proposal that should be considered appropos of a much-needed revision of the latter.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 711, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
Estimates for the restriction of automorphic forms on hyperbolic manifolds to compact geodesic cycles
Creators: name: Möllers, Jan
name: Ørsted, Bent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11F70, Secondary 11F67, 22E45, 53C35

description: We find estimates for the restriction of automorphic forms on hyperbolic manifolds to compact geodesic cycles. The geodesic cycles we study are themselves hyperbolic manifolds of lower dimension. The restriction of an automorphic form to such a geodesic cycle can be expanded into eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the geodesic cycle. We prove exponential decay for the coefficients in this expansion.
description: 23 pages, corrected some typos, updated the references
Delocalization and Universality of the Fractional Quantum Hall Plateau-to-Plateau Transitions
Creators: name: Madathil, P. T.
name: Rosales, K. A. Villegas
name: Tai, C. T.
name: Chung, Y. J.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disorder and electron-electron interaction play essential roles in the physics of electron systems in condensed matter. In two-dimensional, quantum Hall systems, extensive studies of disorder-induced localization have led to the emergence of a scaling picture with a single extended state, characterized by a power-law divergence of the localization length in the zero-temperature limit. Experimentally, scaling has been investigated via measuring the temperature dependence of plateau-to-plateau transitions between the integer quantum Hall states (IQHSs), yielding a critical exponent $κ\simeq 0.42$. Here we report scaling measurements in the fractional quantum Hall state (FQHS) regime where interaction plays a dominant role. Our study is partly motivated by recent calculations, based on the composite fermion theory, that suggest identical critical exponents in both IQHS and FQHS cases to the extent that the interaction between composite fermions is negligible. The samples used in our experiments are two-dimensional electron systems confined to GaAs quantum wells of exceptionally high quality. We find that $κ$ varies for transitions between different FQHSs observed on the flanks of Landau level filling factor $ν=1/2$, and has a value close to that reported for the IQHS transitions only for a limited number of transitions between high-order FQHSs with intermediate strength. We discuss possible origins of the non-universal $κ$ observed in our experiments.
The effectiveness of thin films in lieu of hyperbolic metamaterials in the near field
Creators: name: Miller, Owen D.
name: Johnson, Steven G.
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the near-field functionality of hyperbolic metamaterials (HMM), typically proposed for increasing the photonic local density of states (LDOS), can be achieved with thin metal films. Although HMMs have an infinite density of internally-propagating plane-wave states, the external coupling to nearby emitters is severely restricted. We show analytically that properly designed thin films, of thicknesses comparable to the metal size of a hyperbolic metamaterial, yield a LDOS as high as (if not higher than) that of HMMs. We illustrate these ideas by performing exact numerical computations of the LDOS of multilayer HMMs, along with their application to the problem of maximizing near-field heat transfer, to show that thin films are suitable replacements in both cases.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Blind Transmitter Localization Using Deep Learning: A Scalability Study
Creators: name: Bizon, Ivo
name: Nimr, Ahmad
name: Schulz, Philipp
name: Chafii, Marwa
name: Fettweis, Gerhard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work presents an investigation on the scalability of a deep leaning (DL)-based blind transmitter positioning system for addressing the multi transmitter localization (MLT) problem. The proposed approach is able to estimate relative coordinates of non-cooperative active transmitters based solely on received signal strength measurements collected by a wireless sensor network. A performance comparison with two other solutions of the MLT problem are presented for demonstrating the benefits with respect to scalability of the DL approach. Our investigation aims at highlighting the potential of DL to be a key technique that is able to provide a low complexity, accurate and reliable transmitter positioning service for improving future wireless communications systems.
description: Published in: 2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
Modeling Backscattering Behavior of Vulnerable Road Users Based on High-Resolution Radar Measurements
Creators: name: Abadpour, Sevda
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Messung des Radarquerschnitts (RCS) des menschlichen Körpers
hochauflösende Radarmessung
Entfernungs-Doppler
RCS-Modellierung von ausgedehnten Ziel
Human body radar cross section (RCS) measurement
radar high-resolution measurement
range-Doppler
RCSmodeling of extended targets

description: During the evolvement of autonomous driving technology, obtaining reliable 3-D environmental information is an indispensable task in approaching safe driving. The operational behavior of automotive radars can be precisely evaluated in a virtual test environment by modeling its surrounding, specifically vulnerable road users (VRUs). Such a realistic model can be generated based on the radar cross section (RCS) and Doppler signatures of a VRU. Therefore, this work proposes a high-resolution RCS measurement technique to determine the relevant scattering points of different VRUs.