cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Time interval distributions of atoms in atomic beams
Creators: name: Köhl, Michael
name: Öttl, Anton
name: Ritter, Stephan
name: Donner, Tobias
name: Bourdel, Thomas
name: Esslinger, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental investigation of two-particle correlations between neutral atoms in a Hanbury Brown and Twiss experiment. Both an atom laser beam and a pseudo-thermal atomic beam are extracted from a Bose-Einstein condensate and the atom flux is measured with a single atom counter. We determine the conditional and the unconditional detection probabilities for the atoms in the beam and find good agreement with the theoretical predictions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of The role and effectiveness of School-based Extra-Curricular Interventions on children’s health and HIV related behaviour: the case study of Soul Buddyz Clubs Programme in South Africa
Creators: name: Letsela, Lebohang
name: Jana, Michael
name: Pursell-Gotz, Rebecca
name: Kodisang, Phinah
name: Weiner, Renay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: ESM 2.
Expanding Genome3D with 3D-models from SWISS-MODEL
Creators: name: Orengo, Christine
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Presentation of the ELIXIR Implementation Study 'Increasing Interoperability between ELIXIR Protein Structure and Sequence Resources' at the ELIXIR All Hands meeting 2019 in Lisbon, Portugal.
Writing or Translating Otherness?
Creators: name: Federici, Eleonora
name: Leonardi, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: The paper intends to investigate a new voice in the Italian literary panorama, a voice which makes visible how the notions of nationality, literary canon and mother tongue should be revisioned and rethought.In this age of intensified migration in Europe (and in Italy) transnational women writers are an enriching and challenging factor in many European literatures for the many issues discussed in their novels, among which identity, nationality, ethnicity, gender and language.

The essay is divided into two main parts: 1) a theoretical approach aimed at a) outlining the recent debate on World Literature and Transnational literatures, b) rethinking the fruitful discussion within Translation Studies in the last decades, and 2) a textual analysis of a novel, Con il Vento Nei Capelli, written by a Palestinian woman, Salwa Salem.
description: Altre Modernità, No 13 (2015): FAME
Interview with Monica Pandey from MEO Carbon Solutions on certification schemes and their compliance with EU regulations
Creators: name: Pandey, Monica
name: Schwarzenberger, Anke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The BioReCer interview series showcases the different work packages and tasks within the BioReCer project in its quest to develop guidelines and recommendations for the certification of biobased feedstocks. 

This issue presents Monica Pandey from MEO Carbon Solutions who elaborates on certification schemes for bio-based systems and their compliance with EU regulations.

BioReCer (Biological Resources Certifications Schemes) aims at assessing and complementing current certification schemes for biological resources according to the new EU sustainability goals to enhance bio-based circular systems.

This will be achieved by including new criteria that align with EU taxonomy and EU corporate due diligence regulations into guidelines for certifying biological resources’ sustainability, origin, tracking and traceability (T&T), and by ensuring applicability at EU and global scale.

By promoting the sustainability and trade of biological resources, BioReCer will increase the added value, use, as well as social acceptance of bio-based products.
Additional file 1: of HDAC is indispensable for IFN-γ-induced B7-H1 expression in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Deng, Rui
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Liu, Weizhen
name: Zeng, Xiangyu
name: Ma, Xianxiong
name: Shi, Liang
name: Wang, Tao
name: Yin, Yuping
name: Chang, Weilong
name: Zhang, Pei
name: Wang, Guobin
name: Tao, Kaixiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. HDAC1–3 expression correlated B7-H1 expression in clinical gastric specimens. (A) B7-H1 and HDAC1–3 expression in 12 paired gastric cancer (C) and adjacent tissues (A) were determined by western blot. (B) After quantification and normalization, the expression change of HDAC1–3 and B7-H1 between each pair of cancer and adjacent tissue was presented. A, the experiment was repeated three times with similar results. (PDF 105 kb)
Seesaw scales and the steps from the Standard Model towards superstring-inspired flipped E_6
Creators: name: Das, C. R.
name: Laperashvili, Larisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently in connection with Superstring theory E_8 and E_6 unifications became very promising. In the present paper we have investigated a number of available paths from the Standard Model (SM) to the E_6 unification, considering a chain of flipped models following the extension of the SM: SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y \to SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_X \times U(1)_Z \to SU(5)\times U(1)_X \to SU(5)\times U(1)_{Z1} \times U(1)_{X1} \to SO(10) \times U(1)_{X1} \to SO(10) \times U(1)_{Z2}\times U(1)_{X2} \to E_6\times U(1)_{X2} or E_6, Also we have considered a chain with a left-right symmetry: SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y \to SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_X\times U(1)_Z \to SU(4)_C\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_Z \to SO(10)\times U(1)_Z \to E_6. We have presented four examples including non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric extensions of the SM and different contents of the Higgs bosons providing the breaking of the flipped SO(10) and SU(5) down to the SM. It was shown that the final unification E_6\times U(1) or E_6 at the (Planck) GUT scale M_{SSG} depends on the number of the Higgs boson representations considered in theory.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Book Review
Creators: name: Terr, Vivian
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law
Year: 2020

description: COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS: POLI- TICS, ETHICS, AND METHODS. Edited by Daniel Swartzman, Richard A. Liroff and Kevin G. Croke. Washington, D.C.: The Conserva- tion Foundation, 1982. Pp. xv, 196. $11.50.
description: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, Vol 9 No 1 (1983): Volume 9.1
On Diophantine Equation $x^2 = 2y^4-1$
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D25

description: In this short note we present a method of solving this Diophantine equation, method which is different from Ljunggren's, Mordell's, and R.K.Guy's.
description: 2 pages
COVID-19 spreading under containment actions
Creators: name: Cornes, Fernando E.
name: Frank, Guillermo A.
name: Dorso, Claudio O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose an epidemiological model that includes the mobility patterns of the individuals, in the spirit to those considered in (Barmak, 2011, 2016) and (Medus, 2011). We assume that people move around in a city of 120x120 blocks with 300 inhabitants in each block. The mobility pattern is associated to a complex network in which nodes represent blocks while the links represent the traveling path of the individuals. We implemented three confinement strategies in order to mitigate the disease spreading: 1) global confinement, 2) partial restriction to mobility, and 3) localized confinement. In the first case, it was observed that a global isolation policy prevents the massive outbreak of the disease. In the second case, a partial restriction to mobility could lead to a massive contagion if this was not complemented with sanitary measures such as the use of masks and social distancing. Finally, a local isolation policy was proposed, conditioned to the health status of each block. It was observed that this mitigation strategy was able to contain and even reduce the outbreak of the disease by intervening in specific regions of the city according to their level of contagion. It was also observed that this strategy is capable of controlling the epidemic in the case that a certain proportion of those infected are asymptomatic.
description: 36 pages, 50 figures
In a Queer Gothic Space and Time:  Love Triangles in Jeanette Winterson’s The Daylight Gate
Creators: name: Antosa, Silvia
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: In her work, Jeanette Winterson consistently shows an interest in history and the way in which it has been transmitted through generations. In particular, she attempts to fill in the gaps of historical representation by shedding light on those identities that were marginalised and made invisible because they ostensibly violated society’s norms, or because they were perceived as deviant and threatening for the social order. From her first novel Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (1985) to her more recent works, Winterson reclaims a verbal and symbolic space for those subjects whom society has failed to recognise. Winterson narratively revisits history by adopting and combining several technical postmodern strategies, such as historiographic metafiction, parody, intertextuality, self-reflectivity and pastiche. In so doing, she aims to explore the cultural construction of sexual and gender identities as well as to challenge patriarchal and heterosexual hegemonic discourses.
description: Altre Modernità, No 13 (2015): FAME
Additional file 3 of The role and effectiveness of School-based Extra-Curricular Interventions on children’s health and HIV related behaviour: the case study of Soul Buddyz Clubs Programme in South Africa
Creators: name: Letsela, Lebohang
name: Jana, Michael
name: Pursell-Gotz, Rebecca
name: Kodisang, Phinah
name: Weiner, Renay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: ESM 3.
Effective one body approach to the dynamics of two spinning black holes with next-to-leading order spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
name: Jaranowski, Piotr
name: Schäfer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a recent, novel Hamiltonian formulation of the gravitational interaction of spinning binaries, we extend the Effective One Body (EOB) description of the dynamics of two spinning black holes to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the spin-orbit interaction. The spin-dependent EOB Hamiltonian is constructed from four main ingredients: (i) a transformation between the ``effective'' Hamiltonian and the ``real'' one, (ii) a generalized effective Hamilton-Jacobi equation involving higher powers of the momenta, (iii) a Kerr-type effective metric (with Padé-resummed coefficients) which depends on the choice of some basic ``effective spin vector'' $\bf{S}_{\rm eff}$, and which is deformed by comparable-mass effects, and (iv) an additional effective spin-orbit interaction term involving another spin vector $\bsigma$. As a first application of the new, NLO spin-dependent EOB Hamiltonian, we compute the binding energy of circular orbits (for parallel spins) as a function of the orbital frequency, and of the spin parameters. We also study the characteristics of the last stable circular orbit: binding energy, orbital frequency, and the corresponding dimensionless spin parameter $\hat{a}_{\rm LSO}\equiv c J_{\rm LSO}/\boldsymbol(G(H_{\rm LSO}/c^2)^2\boldsymbol)$. We find that the inclusion of NLO spin-orbit terms has a significant ``moderating'' effect on the dynamical characteristics of the circular orbits for large and parallel spins.
description: REVTeX, 22 pages, 7 figures
A profile of the Visitect® CD4 and Visitect® CD4 advanced disease for management of people living with HIV
Creators: name: Pham, Minh D.
name: Stoove, Mark
name: Crowe, Suzanne
name: Luchters, Stanley
name: Anderson, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: CD4 testing plays an important role in clinical management and epidemiological surveillance of HIV disease. Rapid, point-of-care (POC) CD4 tests can improve patients’ access to CD4 testing, enabling decentralization of HIV services. We conducted a profile review of the Visitect®CD4 and the Visitect®CD4 Advanced Disease (Omega Diagnostics, UK) – the two lateral flow, equipment-free POC CD4 tests, which can be used to identify people with HIV who have CD4 of less than 350 and 200 cells/μl, respectively. Using published data from independent studies, we discussed the performance and utility of these tests, highlighting the advantages as well as their limitations. The tests are user-friendly, acceptable to health care workers, and feasible to implement in primary health care settings and can provide reliable results for clinical decision-making. Hands-on training with pictorial instructions for use is needed to enhance test’s operator confidence in interpretation of test results. Quality assurance program should be in place to ensure the quality of testing. Development of a next-generation test with a cutoff of 100 cells/μl is recommended to identify patients with advanced immunosuppression for initiation of prophylaxis to reduce HIV-related death. Operational research is also needed to identify cost-effective implementation strategies in real-world settings.
Topological Entanglement Entropy from the Holographic Partition Function
Creators: name: Fendley, Paul
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entropy of chiral 2+1-dimensional topological phases, where there are both gapped bulk excitations and gapless edge modes. We show how the entanglement entropy of both types of excitations can be encoded in a single partition function. This partition function is holographic because it can be expressed entirely in terms of the conformal field theory describing the edge modes. We give a general expression for the holographic partition function, and discuss several examples in depth, including abelian and non-abelian fractional quantum Hall states, and p+ip superconductors. We extend these results to include a point contact allowing tunneling between two points on the edge, which causes thermodynamic entropy associated with the point contact to be lost with decreasing temperature. Such a perturbation effectively breaks the system in two, and we can identify the thermodynamic entropy loss with the loss of the edge entanglement entropy. From these results, we obtain a simple interpretation of the non-integer `ground state degeneracy' which is obtained in 1+1-dimensional quantum impurity problems: its logarithm is a 2+1-dimensional topological entanglement entropy.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Exogenous abscisic acid improves grain filling capacity under heat stress by enhancing antioxidative defense capability in rice
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaolong
name: Zhong, Xin
name: Liao, Jingpeng
name: Ji, Ping
name: Yang, Jinshuo
name: Cao, Zhiruo
name: Duan, Ximiao
name: Xiong, Junru
name: Wang, Ying
name: Xu, Chen
name: Yang, Hongtao
name: Peng, Bo
name: Jiang, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Genes and primer sequences used for qRT-PCR. Fig. S1. Exogenous ABA priming upregulated the transcriptional expression levels of ROS-scavenging genes in rice grains under heat stress. Fig. S2. Effect of exogenous ABA on rice growth under heat stress conditions. Fig. S3. Exogenous ABA priming regulated starch content in rice grain under heat stress. Fig. S4. Effect of exogenous paraquat and antioxidant (proanthocyanidins, PC) on rice quality of appearance indices under heat stress conditions.
Влияние автотранспорта на древесные растения города (на примере г. Тольятти, Самарская область)
Creators: name: Беляева Ю.В.
name: Саксонов С.С.
Publisher: name: Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии
Year: 2019

description: В данной работе представлены результаты эколого-биологического мониторинга жизненного состояния древесных растений, произрастающих в условиях крупного промышленного центра и подвергающихся прямому негативному влиянию не только поступающего от промышленных предприятий, но и от автотранспорта. Выявлено ухудшение почвенных и техногенных параметров на территории города и, как следствие, ухудшение морфо-физиологического состояния древесных растений, произрастающих в данной зоне.
Влияние химических веществ из опада листьев клена остролистного
Creators: name: Лозбякова А.И.
name: Степанов М.В.
Publisher: name: Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: БИОТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ
САПРОЛИНЫ
ПРОРАСТАНИЕ СЕМЯН
БИОГЕННЫЕ СТИМУЛЯТОРЫ

description: Данным исследованием было определено химическое влияние вытяжек из опада листьев клена остролистного на прорастание семян редиса розово-красного с белым кончиком, являющегося тест-обьектом. Экстракт клена оказывает стимулирующее действие на рост стеблей и корней проростков редиса.
High-Performance Photonic Transformers for DC Voltage Conversion
Creators: name: Zhao, Bo
name: Assawaworrarit, Sid
name: Santhanam, Parthiban
name: Orenstein, Meir
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct current (DC) converters play an essential role in electronic circuits. Conventional high-efficiency DC voltage converters, especially step-up type, rely on switch-mode operation, where energy is periodically stored within and released from inductors and/or capacitors connected in a variety of circuit topologies. However, since these energy storage components, especially inductors, are difficult to scale down, miniaturization of switching converters for on-chip or in-package electronics faces fundamental challenges. Furthermore, the resulting switching currents produce electromagnetic noise, which can cause interference problems in nearby circuits, and even acoustic noise and mechanical vibrations that deteriorate the environment. In order to overcome the limitations of switch-mode converters, photonic transformers, where voltage conversion is achieved through the use of light emission and detection processes, have been demonstrated. However, the demonstrated efficiency is significantly below that of the switch-mode converter. Here we perform a theoretical analysis based on detailed balance, which shows that with a monolithically integrated design that enables efficient photon transport, the photonic transformer can operate with a near-unity conversion efficiency and high voltage conversion ratio. We validate the theoretical analysis with an experiment on a transformer constructed with off-the-shelf discrete components. Our experiment showcases near noiseless operation, as well as a voltage conversion ratio that is significantly higher than obtained in previous photonic transformer works. Our finding points to a high-performance optical solution to miniaturizing DC power converters for electronics and improving the electromagnetic compatibility and quality of electrical power.
Unchanged perfusion in normal-appearing white and grey matter of glioma patients nine months after proton beam irradiation
Creators: name: Witzmann, Katharina
name: Raschke, Felix
name: Löck, Steffen
name: Wesemann, Tim
name: Krause, Mechthild
name: Linn, Jennifer
name: Troost, Esther G. C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose: Radio(chemo)therapy is used as a standard treatment for glioma patients. The surrounding normal tissue is inevitably affected by the irradiation. The aim of this longitudinal study was to investigate perfusion alterations in the normal-appearing tissue after proton irradiation and assess the dose sensitivity of the normal tissue perfusion. Methods: In 14 glioma patients, a sub-cohort of a prospective clinical trial (NCT02824731), perfusion changes in normal-appearing white matter (WM), grey matter (GM) and subcortical GM structures, i.e. caudate nucleus, hippocampus, amygdala, putamen, pallidum and thalamus, were evaluated before treatment and at three-monthly intervals after proton beam irradiation. The relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) was assessed with dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI and analysed as the percentage ratio between follow-up and baseline image (ΔrCBV). Radiation-induced alterations were evaluated using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Dose and time correlations were investigated with univariate and multivariate linear regression models. Results: No significant ΔrCBV changes were found in any normal-appearing WM and GM region after proton beam irradiation. A positive correlation with radiation dose was observed in the multivariate regression model applied to the combined ΔrCBV values of low (1–20 Gy), intermediate (21–40 Gy) and high (41–60 Gy) dose regions of GM (p < 0.001), while no time dependency was detected in any normal-appearing area. Conclusion: The perfusion in normal-appearing brain tissue remained unaltered after proton beam therapy. In further studies, a direct comparison with changes after photon therapy is recommended to confirm the different effect of proton therapy on the normal-appearing tissue.
La raccolta Le fleuve/Il fiume di Georges Abou-Hsab:  Saggio critico e breve conversazione con l’autore
Creators: name: Marchi, Lisa
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: La raccolta Le fleuve/Il fiume, scritta dal poeta di origine libanese residente a Montreal Georges Abou-Hsab, viene pubblicata nel 2006 dalla casa editrice Lanctôt di Montreal.
description: Altre Modernità, No 13 (2015): FAME
Обзор работы секции "флористика и география растений" XIV делегатского Съезда Русского ботанического общества (18-23 июня 2018 г. Махачкала)
Creators: name: Глазунов В.А.
name: Саксонов С.В.
Publisher: name: Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФЛОРА
БОТАНИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ
СЪЕЗД РУССКОГО БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА

description: Представлен обзор работы секции «Флористика и география растений», в рамках прошедшего в Махачкале в июне 2018 г. XIV Съезда Русского ботанического общества.
The bar pattern speed of NGC 4431
Creators: name: Corsini, E. M.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Debattista, Victor P.
name: Pizzella, A.
name: Barazza, F. D.
name: Jerjen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present surface photometry and stellar kinematics of NGC 4431, a barred dwarf galaxy in the Virgo cluster undergoing a tidal interaction with one of its neighbors, NGC 4436. We measured its bar pattern speed using the Tremaine-Weinberg method, and derived the ratio of the corotation radius, D_L, to the bar semi-major axis, a_B. We found D_L/a_B=0.6^{+1.2}_{-0.4} at 99% confidence level. Albeit with large uncertainty, the probability that the bar ends close to its corotation radius (i.e., 1.0 \leq D_L/a_B \leq 1.4) is about twice as likely as that the bar is much shorter than corotation radius (i.e., D_L/a_B > 1.4).
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Основные направления исследований степных ландшафтов на VIII Международном симпозиуме "степи Северной Евразии"
Creators: name: Грошева О.А.
name: Дубровская С.А.
name: Чибилёв А.А.
Publisher: name: Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: VIII МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СИМПОЗИУМ "СТЕПИ СЕВЕРНОЙ ЕВРАЗИИ"
СТЕПЕВЕДЕНИЕ
ЛАНДШАФТНОЕ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СТЕПНОГО ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ
ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ ПРИРОДНЫЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
АНТРОПОГЕННАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ
ЭКОЛОГО-ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ВОДОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ

description: 9-13 сентября 2018 г. в Оренбурге состоялся VIII Международный симпозиум «Степи Северной Евразии», который показал повышенный интерес широкого научного сообщества к проблемам степеведения и степного природопользования. Анализ публикационной активности зарубежных и отечественных участников VIII симпозиума позволяет выделить ведущие научные центры, занимающихся исследованием степей, а также выявить наиболее актуальные современные научные направления изучения степных ландшафтов. В 2018 году наибольшая публикационная активность традиционно отмечается по направлению «Биологическое и почвенное разнообразие степных регионов», при этом среди стран лидерами являются Россия, Казахстан и Украина, а среди регионов РФ Ростовская область, г. Москва, Республика Башкортостан, Новосибирская и Оренбургская области.
Solid/Liquid Phase Transition and Heat Engine in Asymptotically Flat Schwarzschild Black Hole via the Rényi Extended Phase Space Approach
Creators: name: Promsiri, Chatchai
name: Hirunsirisawat, Ekapong
name: Liewrian, Watchara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been found that, with the Rényi statistics, the asymptotically flat Schwarzschild black hole can be in thermal equilibrium with infinite heat reservior at a fixed temperature when its event horizon radius is larger than the characteristic length scale $L_λ=1/\sqrt{πλ}$, where $λ$ is the nonextensivity parameter. In the Rényi extended phase space with the $PdV$ work term, an off-shell free energy in the canonical ensemble with the thermodynamic volume as an order parameter is considered to identify a first-order Hawking-Page (HP) phase transition as a solid/liquid phase transition. It has the latent heat of fusion from solid (corresponding to thermal radiation) to liquid (corresponding to black hole) in the form of $\sim 1/\sqrtλ$; this is evident of the absence of the HP phase transition in the case of asymptotically flat Schwarzschild black hole from the GB statistics ($λ=0$). Moreover, we investigate the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics (GSL) in Rényi statistics by considering the black hole as a working substance in heat engine. Interestingly, an efficiency $η$ of the black hole in a Carnot cycle takes the form $η_c=1-T_\text{C}/T_\text{H}$. This confirms the validity of the GSL in the Rényi extended phase space.
Развитие идеи Красной книги Самарской области: 1. Апробация видовых очерков (сосудистые растения)
Creators: name: Конева Н.В.
name: Саксонов С.С.
name: Быстрова Е.Д.
Publisher: name: Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: КРАСНАЯ КНИГА САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
СОСУДИСТЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ
АПРОБАЦИЯ ВИДОВЫХ ОЧЕРКОВ

description: Показана необходимость предварительной апробации основного структурного элемента Красной книги видовых очерков. Приведены библиографические цитаты основных изданий (журналов «Известия Самарского научного центра РАН», «Фиторазнообразие Восточной Европы», «Самарская Лука: Бюллетень», «Вестник Волжского университета им. В.Н. Татищева»; сборников докладов двух научных конференция «Природное наследие России: изучение, мониторинг, охрана», Тольятти, 21-24 сентября 2004 г. и Четвертой конференции «Экологические проблемы Тольятти и пути их решения», Тольятти, 18-19 ноября 2004 г.) где были обнародованы результаты первых исследования по особо охраняемым и нуждающимся в охране видам растений, включенным в Красную книгу Самарский области.
Supplementary material for "Erratum: MHD stability and the effects of shaping: a near-axis view for tokamaks and quasisymmetric stellarators [J. Plasma Physics (2023) 89, 2]"
Creators: name: RODRIGUEZ, EDUARDO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Supplementary material for Erratum: "MHD stability and the effects of shaping: a near-axis view for tokamaks and quasisymmetric stellarators" [J. Plasma Physics (2023) 89, 2]. It includes some computational algebra for the derivation of equations and expressions, and a Python script for the numerical evaluation of the expressions for near-axis QS configurations.
Book Review
Creators: name: Bernstein, Marc D.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law
Year: 2020

description: REGULATION AND THE COURTS: THE CASE OF THE CLEAN AIR ACT. By R. Shep Melnick. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution,1983. Pp. x, 404. Cloth $29.95, Paper $11.95.
description: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, Vol 9 No 2 (1984): Volume 9.2
A Massive, Clumpy Molecular Gas Distribution and Displaced AGN in Zw 3146
Creators: name: Vantyghem, A. N.
name: McNamara, B. R.
name: O'Dea, C. P.
name: Baum, S. A.
name: Combes, F.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: McDonald, M.
name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Russell, H. R.
name: Salome, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a recent ALMA observation of the CO(1-0) line emission in the central galaxy of the Zw 3146 galaxy cluster ($z=0.2906$). We also present updated X-ray cavity measurements from archival Chandra observations. The $5\times 10^{10}\,M_{\odot}$ supply of molecular gas, which is confined to the central 4 kpc, is marginally resolved into three extensions that are reminiscent of the filaments observed in similar systems. No velocity structure that would be indicative of ordered motion is observed. The three molecular extensions all trail X-ray cavities, and are potentially formed from the condensation of intracluster gas lifted in the wakes of the rising bubbles. Many cycles of feedback would be require to account for the entire molecular gas reservoir. The molecular gas and continuum source are mutually offset by 2.6 kpc, with no detected line emission coincident with the continuum source. It is the molecular gas, not the continuum source, that lies at the gravitational center of the brightest cluster galaxy. As the brightest cluster galaxy contains possible tidal features, the displaced continuum source may correspond to the nucleus of a merging galaxy. We also discuss the possibility that a gravitational wave recoil following a black hole merger may account for the displacement.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 12 pages, 9 figures
Economic Security of Banks: Concept, Threats, and Ways to Achieve Stability in the Face of Modern Challenges
Creators: name: Shovazov Ulugbek Kodir ugli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract: An overview of the components of a bank's economic security and the contemporary problems in achieving it. The essence and features of banking economic security are explored as a crucial aspect of the safety and stability of the national economy, and to some extent, the social system. The threats to a bank's economic security are discussed, and the factors determining the security of the entire financial and credit system of the country are identified. A definition of managing a bank's economic security is provided, along with four main tasks of this type of managerial activity. The current state of the banking market of the Russian Federation is assessed, and based on this evaluation, the most pressing threats, as well as risky actions and decisions in the financial and credit sector, are highlighted. The problems and prospects of managing various aspects of economic security are examined both at the level of individual credit organizations and at the level of the national banking sector.

 

Keywords: financial and credit institution, economic security, threat, factor, banking sector.
Additional file 1 of Nonclinical study and applicability of the absorbed dose conversion method with a single biodistribution measurement for targeted alpha-nuclide therapy
Creators: name: Sakashita, Tetsuya
name: Matsumoto, Shojiro
name: Watanabe, Shigeki
name: Hanaoka, Hirofumi
name: Ohshima, Yasuhiro
name: Ikoma, Yoko
name: Ukon, Naoyuki
name: Sasaki, Ichiro
name: Higashi, Tatsuya
name: Higuchi, Tetsuya
name: Tsushima, Yoshito
name: Ishioka, Noriko S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental methods.
Nombres de Betti des surfaces elliptiques réelles
Creators: name: Akriche, Mouadh
name: Mangolte, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P25 14J27

description: We prove a new bound for the number of connected components of a real regular elliptic surface with a real section and we show the sharpness of this bound. Furthermore, all possible values for the Betti numbers of such a surface are realized.
description: Minor changes
Развитие идеи Красной книги Самарской области: 2. Первый список раритетных видов сосудистых растений (Г. Ф. Затворницкий, 1977)
Creators: name: Конева Н.В.
name: Саксонов C.С.
name: Быстрова Е.Д.
Publisher: name: Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: РЕДКИЕ И ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ
КРАСНАЯ КНИГА
ИСТОРИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ
САМАРСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ

description: Представлен критический анализ первой работы по охраняемым растениям Г.Ф. Затворницкого (1977), положенной в основу созданию списка особо охраняемых растений Самарской области. Этот список в большей своей части реализован при издании Красной книги Самарской области.
Novel biomarkers for the prediction of COVID-19 progression a retrospective, multi-center cohort study
Creators: name: Yu, Yalan
name: Liu, Tao
name: Shao, Liang
name: Li, Xinyi
name: He, Colin K.
name: Jamal, Muhammad
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Yingying
name: Liu, Yanan
name: Shang, Yufeng
name: Pan, Yunbao
name: Wang, Xinghuan
name: Zhou, Fuling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: A pandemic designated as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading worldwide. Up to date, there is no efficient biomarker for the timely prediction of the disease progression in patients. To analyze the inflammatory profiles of COVID-19 patients and demonstrate their implications for the illness progression of COVID-19. Retrospective analysis of 3,265 confirmed COVID-19 cases hospitalized between 10 January 2020, and 26 March 2020 in three medical centers in Wuhan, China. Patients were diagnosed as COVID-19 and hospitalized in Leishenshan Hospital, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University and The Seventh Hospital of Wuhan, China. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine the possible risk factors for disease progression. Moreover, cutoff values, the sensitivity and specificity of inflammatory parameters for disease progression were determined by MedCalc Version 19.2.0. Age (95%CI, 1.017 to 1.048; P < 0.001), serum amyloid A protein (SAA) (95%CI, 1.216 to 1.396; P < 0.001) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (95%CI, 1.006 to 1.045; P < 0.001) were likely the risk factors for the disease progression. The Area under the curve (AUC) of SAA for the progression of COVID-19 was 0.923, with the best predictive cutoff value of SAA of 12.4 mg/L, with a sensitivity of 83.9% and a specificity of 97.67%. SAA-containing parameters are novel promising ones for predicting disease progression in COVID-19.
Self-consistent Coronal Heating and Solar Wind Acceleration from Anisotropic Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Creators: name: Cranmer, Steven R.
name: van Ballegooijen, Adriaan A.
name: Edgar, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a series of models for the plasma properties along open magnetic flux tubes rooted in solar coronal holes, streamers, and active regions. These models represent the first self-consistent solutions that combine: (1) chromospheric heating driven by an empirically guided acoustic wave spectrum, (2) coronal heating from Alfven waves that have been partially reflected, then damped by anisotropic turbulent cascade, and (3) solar wind acceleration from gradients of gas pressure, acoustic wave pressure, and Alfven wave pressure. The only input parameters are the photospheric lower boundary conditions for the waves and the radial dependence of the background magnetic field along the flux tube. For a single choice for the photospheric wave properties, our models produce a realistic range of slow and fast solar wind conditions by varying only the coronal magnetic field. Specifically, a 2D model of coronal holes and streamers at solar minimum reproduces the latitudinal bifurcation of slow and fast streams seen by Ulysses. The radial gradient of the Alfven speed affects where the waves are reflected and damped, and thus whether energy is deposited below or above the Parker critical point. As predicted by earlier studies, a larger coronal ``expansion factor'' gives rise to a slower and denser wind, higher temperature at the coronal base, less intense Alfven waves at 1 AU, and correlative trends for commonly measured ratios of ion charge states and FIP-sensitive abundances that are in general agreement with observations. These models offer supporting evidence for the idea that coronal heating and solar wind acceleration (in open magnetic flux tubes) can occur as a result of wave dissipation and turbulent cascade. (abridged abstract)
description: 32 pages (emulateapj style), 18 figures, ApJ Supplement, in press (v. 171, August 2007)
Stellar Population Astrophysics (SPA) with TNG Atmospheric parameters of members of 16 unstudied open clusters
Creators: name: Zhang, R.
name: Lucatello, S.
name: Bragaglia, A.
name: Carrera, R.
name: Spina, L.
name: Alonso-Santiago, J.
name: Andreuzzi, G.
name: Casali, G.
name: Carretta, E.
name: Frasca4, A.
name: Fu, X.
name: Magrini, L.
name: Origlia, L.
name: DOrazi, V.
name: Vallenari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thanks to modern understanding of stellar evolution, we can accurately measure the age of Open Clusters (OCs). Given their position, they are ideal tracers of the Galactic disc. Gaia data release 2, besides providing precise parallaxes, led to the detection of many new clusters, opening a new era for the study of the Galactic disc. However, detailed information on the chemical abundance for OCs is necessary to accurately date them and to efficiently use them to probe the evolution of the disc.Mapping and exploring the Milky Way structure %to combine accurate chemical information of OCs is the main aim of the Stellar Population Astrophysics (SPA) project. Part of this work involves the use of OCs and the derivation of their precise and accurate chemical composition.We analyze here a sample of OCs located within about 2 kpc from the Sun, with ages from about 50 Myr to a few Gyr.We used HARPS-N at the Telescopio Nazionale Gaileo and collected very high-resolution spectra (R = 115\,000) of 40 red giant/red clump stars in 18 OCs (16 never or scarcely studied plus two comparison clusters). We measured their radial velocities and derived the stellar parameters.We discussed the relationship between metallicity and Galactocentric distance, adding literature data to our results to enlarge the sample and taking also age into account. We compared the result of observational data with that from chemo-dynamical models. These models generally reproduce the metallicity gradient well. However, at young ages we found a large dispersion in metallicity, not reproduced by models. Several possible explanations are explored, including uncertainties in the derived metallicity. We confirm the difficulties in determining parameters for young stars (age < 200 Myr), due to a combination of intrinsic factors which atmospheric models can not easily reproduce and which affect the parameters uncertainty
description: 21 pages 9 figures Astronomy & Astrophysics
Новые находки дерматокарпона матово-красного в Сокольих горах (Самарская область)
Creators: name: Головлёв А.А.
Publisher: name: Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: ДЕРМАТОКАРПОН МАТОВО-КРАСНЫЙ
ПОПУЛЯЦИЯ
МЕСТООБИТАНИЕ
СОКОЛЬИ ГОРЫ
СОРОЧИНСКИЕ ГОРЫ
ГОРА КУЗНЕЦОВА
СТУДЁНЫЙ ОВРАГ
ПОСЁЛОК КРАСНАЯ ГЛИНКА
ПОСЁЛОК УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ
САМАРСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ

description: Маршрутные исследования, проведённые в Сокольих горах в летний и осенний сезоны 2018 г., позволили сделать новые находки дерматокарпона матово-красного и дополнительно обследовать ранее известные местообитания этого лишайника. Новые находки дерматокарпона матово-красного (внесённого в региональную Красную книгу) были сделаны на скальных выходах карбонатных пород, расположенных на правобережном склоне Студёного оврага. Впервые находки дерматокарпона были совершены на склонах оврагов в глубине лесного массива Сокольих гор, на значительном удалении от акватории Саратовского водохранилища. Общее число выявленных местообитаний дерматокарпона с 2015 по 2018 гг. возросло с 9 до 30. Установлено, что для существования вида в Сокольих горах большое значение имеют следующие биотические и абиотические факторы: наличие в разной степени затенённых лесокустарниковой растительностью скальных выходов карбонатных пород (в основном западной ориентировки); повышенная влажность воздуха в прибрежной зоне Саратовского водохранилища, на опушках и приопушечных участках леса в пределах западного макросклона Сокольих гор и в глубоких тенистых лесных оврагах вдали от Саратовского водохранилища; относительная близость к местообитаниям лишайника водных объектов. Выяснено также, что иногда дерматокарпон селится в Сокольих горах в необычных местообитаниях: на открытых прямому воздействию солнечных лучей скальных выходах карбонатных пород.
New low temperature techniques for electron thermometry and thermal isolation
Creators: name: Chawner, Joshua
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: quantum dots
low temperature
physics
thermometer
LEGO
insulators
thermometry
nanoelectronics
3d printing
condensed matter

description: Measuring electron temperature is an important method to understand the stability and coherence of a quantum circuit, since this variable describes how `quiet' the electronic environment is. In this thesis, the construction, calibration and operation of a quantum dot electron thermometer is demonstrated in two different cryostats. Compared to previous implementations of a quantum dot thermometer, the work presented here is unique in that it only requires a single gate connection to calibrate and operate, which simplifies the application of the device substantially. For the thermometer calibration, a physical model of the quantum-dot reservoir system was developed, which reveals information usually obtained from a stability diagram. Electron thermometry was successfully performed with the calibrated thermometer in a 1.0 K to 3.0 K range. With the fastest mode of operation the quantum dot thermometer was shown to have a sensitivity of 3.7±0.3 mK/√Hz at 1.3 K. This device provides a new versatile, sensitive and effective tool for monitoring electron temperature in nanoelectronic devices at cryogenic temperatures. Also in this thesis, several plastic solid-void structures were demonstrated to offer excellent thermal and structural properties at sub-Kelvin temperatures. Good low temperature insulators are extremely useful for support cryogenic components and sample environments without leaking unwanted heat. A structure fabricated from commercially available ABS LEGO elements was shown to be effective at thermally insulating two bodies at sub-Kelvin temperatures, with a thermal conductivity of κ = (8.7±0.3)×10-5 T1.75±0.02 Wm-1K-1. Similar scale 3D printed ABS and PLA gyroid structures were shown to also be effective as low-temperature insulators, having a thermal conductivity of κ = (3.07±0.05)×10-5T1.72±0.02 Wm-1K-1 and κ = 4.45±0.05)×10-5T1.64±0.02 Wm-1K-1, respectively. These samples demonstrate how low temperature insulation can be improved with readily available, fully customisable and affordable components.
Болото Исака - памятник природы Ивановской области
Creators: name: Борисова Е.А.
name: Курганов А.А.
name: Голубева М.А.
name: Сорокин А.И.
name: Шилов М.П.
Publisher: name: Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ ПРИРОДНЫЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ (ООПТ)
БОЛОТА
ФЛОРА И РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
РЕДКИЕ ВИДЫ СОСУДИСТЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ
ЗЕЛЁНЫЕ И СФАГНОВЫЕ МХИ
ИВАНОВСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ

description: В статье приводятся результаты флористических исследований памятника природы Ивановской области «Болото Исака». Кратко описано современное состояние флоры и растительности. К 2018 г. во флоре отмечено 139 видов сосудистых растений и 21 вид мхов. Охарактеризованы местонахождения 16 редких видов сосудистых растений и 3 редких видов мхов.