cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy conditions and classical scalar fields
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Faraoni, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Attention has been recently called upon the fact that the weak and null energy conditions and the second law of thermodynamics are violated in wormhole solutions of Einstein's theory with classical, nonminimally coupled, scalar fields as material source. It is shown that the discussion is only meaningful when ambiguities in the definitions of stress-energy tensor and energy density of a nonminimally coupled scalar are resolved. The three possible approaches are discussed with emphasis on the positivity of the respective energy densities and covariant conservation laws. The root of the ambiguities is traced to the energy localization problem for the gravitational field.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, PACS: 04.30.-w, 04.30.Nk, 04.50.+h
MOESM1 of Transcriptomic analysis reveals flavonoid biosynthesis of Syringa oblata Lindl. in response to different light intensity
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Yan
name: Xing-Ru Chen
name: Wang, Jin-Peng
name: Cui, Wen-Qiang
name: Xing, Xiao-Xu
name: Chen, Xue-Ying
name: Ding, Wen-Ya
name: Bello-Onaghise Godâ€™Spower
name: Nsabimana Eliphaz
name: Meng-Qing Sun
name: Li, Yan-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Genes with significant differential expression in Syringa oblata Lindl. Figure S2. Volcano diagram of differentially expressed Unigenes between two groups in Syringa oblata Lindl. Figure S3. GO enrichment analysis of differentially expressed Unigenes in Syringa oblata Lindl. Table S1. Air pollution index for May to October in 2017. Table S2 Fluorescence quantitative real-time PCR primer sequence.
Προσωπικά Δεδομένα, Ψηφιακή Υγεία και το Ρυθμιστικό Πλαίσιο στην Ε.Ε.
Creators: name: Panagou, Eleni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160511 Research, Science and Technology Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Technology and Public Policy, Scientific Opinion
Environmental accidents and stigmatized fish prices: evidence from the Prestige oil spill in Galicia
Creators: name: Domínguez Alvarez, Rocío
name: Loureiro, María L.
name: Domínguez Alvarez, Rocío
name: Loureiro, María L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Economic damages
subject: fisheries
subject: Galicia
subject: hedonic prices
subject: Prestige oil apill

description: Assessing the economic damages and their temporal dimension caused by oil spills is very important. In the present paper, we analyze the stigma effect caused in fish markets, in the North West coast of Spain (Galicia) after the Prestige oil spill. Specifically, we focus on pelagic fish species which represent a relevant market in Galicia. The results show that printed media sorrounding the accident had a statistically significant role in the evolution of fish prices. Two types of stigma were found: temporal and geographical stigma. Our results conclude that there is persistence of environmental effects after the spill.
Liparus eugeniae Boczek 1996
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Liparus
Liparus eugeniae

description: Liparus eugeniae Boczek, 1996 (Fig. 1C)
 Liparus eugeniae Boczek in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1996a: 62, 63.
 Host. Eugenia sp. (Myrtaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Rayong).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 19
Unblocking of stellar electron capture for neutron-rich $N=50$ nuclei at finite temperature
Creators: name: Dzhioev, Alan A.
name: Langanke, K.
name: Martínez-Pinedo, G.
name: Vdovin, A. I.
name: Stoyanov, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated electron capture rates for neutron-rich $N=50$ nuclei ($^{78}$Ni, $^{82}$Ge, $^{86}$Kr, $^{88}$Sr) within the Thermal QRPA approach at temperatures $T=0$, corresponding to capture on the ground-state, and at $T=10$ GK (0.86 MeV), which is a typical temperature at which the $N=50$ nuclei are abundant during a supernova collapse. In agreement with recent experiments, we find no Gamow-Teller (GT$_+$) strength at low excitation energies, $E<7$ MeV, caused by Pauli blocking induced by the $N=50$ shell gap. At the astrophysically relevant temperatures this Pauli blocking of the GT$_+$ strength is overcome by thermal excitations across the $Z=40$ proton and $N=50$ neutron shell gaps, leading to a sizable GT contribution to the electron capture. At the high densities, at which the $N=50$ nuclei are important for stellar electron capture, forbidden transitions contribute noticeably to the capture rate. Our results indicate that the neutron-rich $N=50$ nuclei do not serve as an obstacle of electron capture during the supernova collapse.
description: Published version
Dynamical fidelity of a solid-state quantum computation
Creators: name: Berman, G. P.
name: Borgonovi, F.
name: Celardo, G.
name: Izrailev, F. M.
name: Kamenev, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the dynamics in a spin-model of quantum computer. Main attention is paid to the dynamical fidelity (associated with dynamical errors) of an algorithm that allows to create an entangled state for remote qubits. We show that in the regime of selective resonant excitations of qubits there is no any danger of quantum chaos. Moreover, in this regime a modified perturbation theory gives an adequate description of the dynamics of the system. Our approach allows to explicitly describe all peculiarities of the evolution of the system under time-dependent pulses corresponding to a quantum protocol. Specifically, we analyze, both analytically and numerically, how the fidelity decreases in dependence on the model parameters.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRE
Tensile deformations of the magnetic chiral soliton lattice probed by Lorentz transmission electron microscopy
Creators: name: Paterson, G. W.
name: Tereshchenko, A. A.
name: Nakayama, S.
name: Kousaka, Y.
name: Kishine, J.
name: McVitie, S.
name: Ovchinnikov, A. S.
name: Proskurin, I.
name: Togawa, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the case of a chiral soliton lattice subjected to uniaxial elastic strain applied perpendicular to the chiral axis and derive through analytical modelling the phase diagram of magnetic states supported in the presence of an external magnetic field. The strain induced anisotropies give rise to three distinct non-trivial spin textures, depending on the nature of the strain, and we show how these states may be identified by their signatures in Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Experimental TEM measurements of the Fresnel contrast in a strained sample of the prototypical monoaxial chrial helimagnet CrNb$_3$S$_6$ are reported and compare well with the modelled contrast. Our results demonstrate an additional degree of freedom that may be used to tailor the magnetic properties of helimagnets for fundamental research and applications in the areas of spintronics and the emerging field of strain manipulated spintronics.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Minor style and reference edits
MOESM2 of Phosphorylation sites of microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP 1B) are involved in axon growth and regeneration
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Yuya
name: Okada, Masayasu
name: Honda, Atsuko
name: Ito, Yasuyuki
name: Tamada, Atsushi
name: Endo, Naoto
name: Igarashi, Michihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Abs used for immunodetection in this paper.
Inelastic relaxation and noise temperature in S/N/S junctions
Creators: name: Hoffmann, C.
name: Lefloch, F.
name: Sanquer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied electronic relaxation in long diffusive superconductor / normal metal / superconductor (S/N/S) junctions by means of current noise and transport measurements down to very low temperature (100mK). Samples with normal metal lengths of 4, 10 and 60 micrometer have been investigated. In all samples the shot noise increases very rapidly with the voltage. This is interpreted in terms of enhanced heating of the electron gas confined between the two S/N interfaces. Experimental results are analyzed quantitatively taking into account electron-phonon interaction and heat transfer through the S/N interfaces. Transport measurements reveal that in all samples the two S/N interfaces are connected incoherently, as shown by the reentrance of the resistance at low temperature. The complementarity of noise and transport measurements allows us to show that the energy dependence of the reentrance at low voltage is essentially due to the increasing effective temperature of the quasiparticles in the normal metal.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in EPJ B
MOESM4 of Exploring semantic deep learning for building reliable and reusable one health knowledge from PubMed systematic reviews and veterinary clinical notes
Creators: name: Arguello-Casteleiro, Mercedes
name: Stevens, Robert
name: Des-Diz, Julio
name: Wroe, Chris
name: Fernandez-Prieto, Maria
name: Maroto, Nava
name: Maseda-Fernandez, Diego
name: Demetriou, George
name: Peters, Simon
name: Peter-John Noble
name: Jones, Phil
name: Dukes-McEwan, Jo
name: Radford, Alan
name: Keane, John
name: Nenadic, Goran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. This file contains the SPARQL SELECT queries; their results appear in Tables 9 and 11.
Gravitational self-force on a particle orbiting a Kerr black hole
Creators: name: Barack, Leor
name: Ori, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a practical method for calculating the gravitational self-force, as well as the electromagnetic and scalar self forces, for a particle in a generic orbit around a Kerr black hole. In particular, we provide the values of all the regularization parameters needed for implementing the (previously introduced) {\it mode-sum regularization} method. We also address the gauge-regularization problem, as well as a few other issues involved in the calculation of gravitational radiation-reaction in Kerr spacetime.
description: 4 pages, Latex. Version to appear in Physical Review Letters
Petroglyph Recording Form (Loc1.B104.PA)
Creators: name: S. Thybony
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Hedgpeth Hills
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76432/hedgpeth-hills
subject: Adobe Dam Project
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76434/adobe-dam-project
subject: Deer Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76433/deer-valley
subject: Skunk Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/54951/skunk-creek
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Patayan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/23/patayan
subject: Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8/archaic
subject: Hedgpeth Hills Petroglyph site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/2407/hedgpeth-hills-petroglyph-site
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Isolated Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/345/isolated-feature
subject: Rock Art
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/361/rock-art
subject: Petroglyph
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/363/petroglyph
subject: Pictograph
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/364/pictograph
subject: Locality 1 Boulder 104 Panel A
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/173229/locality-1-boulder-104-panel-a
subject: Petroglyph Recording Form
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/173043/petroglyph-recording-form
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: This project contains documents relating to the rock art recording and investigations that were conducted by J. Simon Bruder during the early 1980s. The documents associated with this project include a synthesis report of fieldwork, field maps of the Hedgpeth Hills, and locality record sheets for each rock art panel.
MOESM1 of Phosphorylation sites of microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP 1B) are involved in axon growth and regeneration
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Yuya
name: Okada, Masayasu
name: Honda, Atsuko
name: Ito, Yasuyuki
name: Tamada, Atsushi
name: Endo, Naoto
name: Igarashi, Michihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The specificity of pS25 and pS1201 Abs. Figure S2. pS25 and pS1201 Abs labeled more specific parts of the axon than SMI-31 Ab. Figure S3. Inhibitor sensitivities of pS25 and pS1201. Figure S4. Fluorescent immunostaining of pan-MAP 1B in the sciatic nerve.
Diffuse interface models of solidification with convection: The choice of a finite interface thickness
Creators: name: Subhedar, Amol
name: Galenko, Peter K.
name: Varnik, Fathollah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thin interface limit aims at minimizing the effects arising from a numerical interface thickness, inherent in diffuse interface models of solidification and microstructure evolution such as the phase field model. While the original formulation of this problem is restricted to transport by diffusion, we consider here the case of melt convection. Using an analysis of the coupled phase field-fluid dynamic equations, we show here that such a thin interface limit does also exist if transport contains both diffusion and convection. This prediction is tested by comparing simulation studies, which make use of the thin-interface condition, with an analytic sharp-interface theory for dendritic tip growth under convection.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to European Physical Journal E
Searching for the odderon in $pp \to pp K^{+}K^{-}$ and $pp \to pp μ^{+}μ^{-}$ reactions in the $ϕ(1020)$ resonance region at the LHC
Creators: name: Lebiedowicz, Piotr
name: Nachtmann, Otto
name: Szczurek, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of observing odderon exchange in the $pp \to pp K^{+}K^{-}$ and $pp \to pp μ^{+}μ^{-}$ reactions at the LHC. We consider the central exclusive production (CEP) of the $ϕ(1020)$ resonance decaying into $K^{+} K^{-}$ and $μ^{+}μ^{-}$. We compare the purely diffractive contribution (odderon-pomeron fusion) to the photoproduction contribution (photon-pomeron fusion). The theoretical results are calculated within the tensor-pomeron and vector-odderon model for soft reactions. We include absorptive corrections at the amplitude level. In order to fix the coupling constants for the photon-pomeron fusion contribution we discuss the reactions $γp \to ωp$ and $γp \to ϕp$ including $ϕ$-$ω$ mixing. We compare our results for these reactions with the available data, especially those from HERA. Our coupling constants for the pomeron-odderon-$ϕ$ vertex are taken from an analysis of the WA102 data for the $p p \to p p ϕ$ reaction. We show that the odderon-exchange contribution significantly improves the description of the $pp$ azimuthal correlations and the $dP_{t}$ "glueball-filter variable" dependence of $ϕ$ CEP measured by WA102. To describe the low-energy data more accurately we consider also subleading processes with reggeized vector-meson exchanges. However, they do not play a significant role at the LHC. We present predictions for two possible types of measurements: at midrapidity and with forward measurement of protons (relevant for ATLAS-ALFA or CMS-TOTEM), and at forward rapidities and without measurement of protons (relevant for LHCb). We discuss the influence of experimental cuts on the integrated cross sections and on various differential distributions. With the corresponding LHC data one should be able to get a decisive answer concerning the presence of an odderon-pomeron fusion contribution in single $ϕ$ CEP.
description: 63 pages, 34 figures
Bankoku ichiran zusetsu [2]
萬國一覧圖説 [2]
Creators: name: Koyano, Yoshiharu.
Publisher: name: Kurashiki : Kōzanrō Shachū
Year: 2021

description: Cover attached. Kōzanrō is a private school of Koyano Yoshiharu. To accompany: (Beans 1809.1) 萬國一覧圖 Bankoku ichiranzu (Visualized map of all nations). -- Bunka 6 : (1809). "The map and text were not prepared for sale; they were given to pupils for study at private school only." Contents: 赤道南地半球之圖 Sekidō nanchi hankyū no zu (Map of the southern hemisphere). -- v. 2 leaf 1, at end; 赤道北地半球之圖 Sekidō hokuchi hankyū no zu (Map of the northern hemisphere). -- v. 2 leaf 2, at end. Volume 1 includes an introduction, a description of the world from Buddhist and western voyages, and different parts of Asia; Volumes 2 continues Asia, Europe and Africa by country, North and South American states, Mekaranika-shū (Frozen country with dog carts); theories on 5 areas; maps of the 2 hemispheres. References: compare Toda, p. 440. Cited in: WSN; 133.
Some Simpler Analogues of the Dual Standard Model and their Relation to Bais' Generalisation of the Montenon-Olive Conjecture
Creators: name: Lepora, Nathan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the correspondence between SU(5) monopoles and the elementary particles, which underlies the construction of a dual standard model, has some simpler analogues associated with the strong, weak and hypercharge interactions. We then discuss how these analogues relate to Bais' generalization of the Montenon-Olive conjecture and find the representations of the monopoles under the dual gauge group; these representations agree with those of the elementary particles.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX
GPU Acceleration of ADMM for Large-Scale Quadratic Programming
Creators: name: Schubiger, Michel
name: Banjac, Goran
name: Lygeros, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is a powerful operator splitting technique for solving structured convex optimization problems. Due to its relatively low per-iteration computational cost and ability to exploit sparsity in the problem data, it is particularly suitable for large-scale optimization. However, the method may still take prohibitively long to compute solutions to very large problem instances. Although ADMM is known to be parallelizable, this feature is rarely exploited in real implementations. In this paper we exploit the parallel computing architecture of a graphics processing unit (GPU) to accelerate ADMM. We build our solver on top of OSQP, a state-of-the-art implementation of ADMM for quadratic programming. Our open-source CUDA C implementation has been tested on many large-scale problems and was shown to be up to two orders of magnitude faster than the CPU implementation.
On reflection from a half-space with negative real permittivity and permeability: Time-domain and frequency-domain results
Creators: name: Wang, Jianwei
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reflection of a normally incident wideband pulse by a half-space whose permittivity and permeability obey the one-resonance Lorentz model is calculated. The results are compared with those from frequency-domain reflection analysis. In the spectral regime wherein the real parts of the permittivity and the permeability are negative, as well as in small adjacent neighborhoods of that regime, the time-domain analysis validates the conclusion that it is sufficient to ensure that the imaginary part of the refractive index is positive - regardless of the sign of the real part of the refractive index.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Cosella crotoni Xue & Zhang 2009, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Cosella
Cosella crotoni

description: Cosella crotoni (Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000), comb. nov.
 Siamphyes crotoni Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000c: 237–240.
 Host. Croton oblongifolius (Euphorbiaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Chon Buri).
 Remarks. Amrine et al. (2003) assigned Siamphyes Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000 as a synonym of Cosella Newkirk & Keifer, 1975.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 19
Experimental Observation of Nonreciprocal Waves in a Resonant Metamaterial Beam
Creators: name: Attarzadeh, M. A.
name: Callanan, J.
name: Nouh, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space-time-varying materials pledge to deliver nonreciprocal dispersion in linear systems by inducing an artificial momentum bias. Although such a paradigm eliminates the need for actual motion of the medium, experimental realization of space-time structures with dynamically changing material properties has been elusive. In this letter, we present an elastic metamaterial that exploits stiffness variations in an array of geometrically phase-shifted resonators -- rather than external material stimulation -- to induce a temporal modulation. We experimentally demonstrate that the resulting bias breaks time-reversal symmetry in the resonant metamaterial, and achieves a nonreciprocal tilt of dispersion modes within dynamic modulation regimes.
Renormalization of the electron-phonon interaction: a reformulation of the BCS-gap equation
Creators: name: Huebsch, A.
name: Becker, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently developed renormalization approach is used to study the electron-phonon coupling in many-electron systems. By starting from an Hamiltonian which includes a small gauge symmetry breaking field, we directly derive a BCS-like equation for the energy gap from the renormalization approach. The effective electron-electron interaction for Cooper pairs does not contain any singularities. Furthermore, it is found that phonon-induced particle-hole excitations only contribute to the attractive electron-electron interaction if their energy difference is smaller than the phonon energy.
description: 8 pages, version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. B
Scaling solutions on a brane
Creators: name: Savchenko, N. Yu.
name: Toporensky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of a flat isotropic brane Universe with two-component matter source: perfect fluid with the equation of state $p=(γ-1) ρ$ and a scalar field with a power-law potential $V \sim ϕ^α$. The index $α$ can be either positive or negative. We describe solutions for which the scalar field energy density scales as a power-law of the scale factor (so called scaling solutions). In the nonstandard brane regime when the brane is driven by energy density square term these solutions are rather different from their analogs in the standard cosmology. A particular attention is paid to the inverse square potential. Its dynamical properties in the nonstandard brane regime are in some sense analogous to those of the exponential potential in the standard cosmology. Stability analysis of the scaling solutions are provided. We also describe solutions existing in regions of the parameter space where the scaling solutions are unstable or do not exist.
description: 11 pages with 2 eps figures, typos corrected
Multicentre cross-sectional observational registry to monitor the safety of early discharge after rule-out of acute myocardial infarction by copeptin and troponin: the Pro-Core registry
Creators: name: Giannitsis, Evangelos
name: Clifford, Piers
name: Slagman, Anna
name: Ruedelstein, Ralph
name: Liebetrau, Christoph
name: Hamm, Christian
name: Honnart, Didier
name: Huber, Kurt
name: Vollert, Jörn Ole
name: Simonelli, Carlo
name: Schröder, Malte
name: Wiemer, Jan C.
name: Mueller-Hennessen, Matthias
name: Schroer, Hinrich
name: Kastner, Kim
name: Möckel, Martin
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: acute coronary syndrome
subject: copeptin
subject: mortality
subject: myocardial infarction
subject: registry
subject: troponin
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objectives: There is sparse information on the safety of early primary discharge from the emergency department (ED) after rule-out of myocardial infarction in suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This prospective registry aimed to confirm randomised study results in patients at low-to-intermediate risk, with a broader spectrum of symptoms, across different institutional standards and with a range of local troponin assays including high-sensitivity cTn (hs-cTn), cardiac troponin (cTn) and point-of-care troponin (POC Tn). Design Prospective, multicentre European registry. Setting 18 emergency departments in nine European countries (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, Spain, UK, Turkey, Lithuania and Hungary) Participants: The final study cohort consisted of 2294 patients (57.2% males, median age 57 years) with suspected ACS. Interventions: Using the new dual markers strategy, 1477 patients were eligible for direct discharge, which was realised in 974 (42.5%) of patients. Main outcome measures: The primary endpoint was allcause mortality at 30 days. Results: Compared with conventional workup after dual marker measurement, the median length of ED stay was 60 min shorter (228 min, 95% CI: 219 to 239 min vs 288 min, 95% CI: 279 to 300 min) in the primary dual marker strategy (DMS) discharge group. All-cause mortality was 0.1% (95% CI: 0% to 0.6%) in the primary DMS discharge group versus 1.1% (95% CI: 0.6% to 1.8%) in the conventional workup group after dual marker measurement. Conventional workup instead of discharge despite negative DMS biomarkers was observed in 503 patients (21.9%) and associated with higher prevalence of ACS (17.1% vs 0.9%, p<0.001), cardiac diagnoses (55.2% vs 23.5%, p<0.001) and risk factors (p<0.01), but with a similar all-cause mortality of 0.2% (95% CI: 0% to 1.1%) versus primary DMS discharge (p=0.64). Conclusions Copeptin on top of cardiac troponin supports safe discharge in patients with chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of ACS under routine conditions with the use of a broad spectrum of local standard POC, conventional and high-sensitivity troponin assays. Trial registration number NCT02490969.
Association between potassium concentrations, variability and supplementation, and in‑hospital mortality in ICU patients: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Lilian Jo
name: Balzer, Felix
name: Müller, Michael C.
name: Grunow, Julius J.
name: Spies, Claudia D.
name: Christopher, Kenneth B.
name: Weber-Carstens, Steffen
name: Wollersheim, Tobias
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Critically ill patients
subject: ICU
subject: Mortality
subject: Potassium supplementation
subject: Potassium target
subject: Potassium variability
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: BACKGROUND: Serum potassium concentrations are commonly between 3.5 and 5.0 mmol/l. Standardised protocols for potassium range and supplementation in the ICU are lacking. The purpose of this retrospective analysis of ICU patients was to investigate potassium concentrations, variability and supplementation, and their association with in-hospital mortality. METHODS: ICU patients ≥ 18 years, with ≥ 2 serum potassium values, treated at the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin between 2006 and 2018 were eligible for inclusion. We categorised into groups of mean potassium concentrations: 3.5-4.0, > 4.0-4.5, > 4.5-5.0, > 5.0-5.5, > 5.5 mmol/l and potassium variability: 1st, 2nd and ≥ 3rd standard deviation (SD). We analysed the association between the particular groups and in-hospital mortality and performed binary logistic regression analysis. Survival curves were performed according to Kaplan-Meier and tested by Log-Rank. In a subanalysis, the association between potassium supplementation and in-hospital mortality was investigated. RESULTS: In 53,248 ICU patients with 1,337,742 potassium values, the lowest mortality (3.7%) was observed in patients with mean potassium concentrations between > 3.5 and 4.0 mmol/l and a low potassium variability within the 1st SD. Binary logistic regression confirmed these results. In a subanalysis of 22,406 ICU patients (ICU admission: 2013-2018), 12,892 (57.5%) received oral and/or intravenous potassium supplementation. Potassium supplementation was associated with an increase in in-hospital mortality in potassium categories from > 3.5 to 4.5 mmol/l and in the 1st, 2nd and ≥ 3rd SD (p
Quantum Distributed Algorithm for Triangle Finding in the CONGEST Model
Creators: name: Izumi, Taisuke
name: Gall, François Le
name: Magniez, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers the triangle finding problem in the CONGEST model of distributed computing. Recent works by Izumi and Le Gall (PODC'17), Chang, Pettie and Zhang (SODA'19) and Chang and Saranurak (PODC'19) have successively reduced the classical round complexity of triangle finding (as well as triangle listing) from the trivial upper bound $O(n)$ to $\tilde O(n^{1/3})$, where~$n$ denotes the number of vertices in the graph. In this paper we present a quantum distributed algorithm that solves the triangle finding problem in $\tilde O(n^{1/4})$ rounds in the CONGEST model. This gives another example of quantum algorithm beating the best known classical algorithms in distributed computing. Our result also exhibits an interesting phenomenon: while in the classical setting the best known upper bounds for the triangle finding and listing problems are identical, in the quantum setting the round complexities of these two problems are now $\tilde O(n^{1/4})$ and $\tilde Θ(n^{1/3})$, respectively. Our result thus shows that triangle finding is easier than triangle listing in the quantum CONGEST model.
description: 13 pages; v2: minor corrections; to appear in the proceedings of STACS'20
MOESM2 of Exploring semantic deep learning for building reliable and reusable one health knowledge from PubMed systematic reviews and veterinary clinical notes
Creators: name: Arguello-Casteleiro, Mercedes
name: Stevens, Robert
name: Des-Diz, Julio
name: Wroe, Chris
name: Fernandez-Prieto, Maria
name: Maroto, Nava
name: Maseda-Fernandez, Diego
name: Demetriou, George
name: Peters, Simon
name: Peter-John Noble
name: Jones, Phil
name: Dukes-McEwan, Jo
name: Radford, Alan
name: Keane, John
name: Nenadic, Goran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. This file contains the guidelines developed for “Step 4: Named entity recognition task”. The file also contains the section “Avoiding pitfalls from the SemDeep pipeline when extracting locality-based modules with SNOMED CT”.
Photon counting with loop detector
Creators: name: Banaszek, Konrad
name: Walmsley, Ian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a design for a photon counting detector capable of resolving multiphoton events. The basic element of the setup is a fiber loop, which traps the input field with the help of a fast electrooptic switch. A single weakly coupled avalanche photodiode is used to detect small portions of the signal field extracted from the loop. We analyze the response of the loop detector to an arbitrary input field, and discuss both the reconstruction of the photon number distribution of an unknown field from the count statistics measured in the setup, and the application of the detector in conditional state preparation.
description: 3 pages, REVTeX
Open Science and reproducibility
Creators: name: Garrido, Julián
name: Verdes-Montenegro, Lourdes
name: Sánchez-Exposito, Susana
name: Luna, Sebastián
name: Jones, Mike G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Science
Reproducibility
Open Access
Open Data
Open Polices
SKA
Square Kilometre Array
SKA Regional Centre
Jupiter Notebooks
Containerization
Conda
Spanish SRC
Reproducible figures

description: SKA is an international project to build the largest and most sensitive radio telescope ever conceived, being the greatest data research public project, once complete. It will be composed of thousands of antennas on Africa and Australia and it will generate a copious data flux (around 1TB/s). A worldwide distributed network of SKA Regional Centres (SRCs) will provide access to the SKA data, to the analysis tools and processing power. The SRCs will be at the core of the exploitation of SKA data, being the place where the science will be done.
 We have long been aware of the need to face the challenge of handling SKA data to extract scientific knowledge, and our compromise is that this is done not only in an efficient way, but following the Scientific Method (hence in a reproducible way). Thus we are particularly engaged in the challenge of ensuring that Big Data science becomes Open Science in the SRCs, becoming the SRCs a reference not only in science and technology but also in Scientific Methodology. IAA-CSIC has started prototyping a SRC that will be fully aligned with the Open Science Principles.
 Astronomy has a long-standing tradition on Open Access through the International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA) but there are new solutions emerging from other fields, involving using e-Science technologies to enhance scientific collaboration, ensuring transparency, opening data collection and methods, or encouraging Open Science.
Nothopoda Keifer 1951
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Nothopoda

description: Nothopoda Keifer, 1951
 Type species. Nothopoda rapaneae Keifer, 1951: 96.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; prodorsal shield without frontal lobe, scapular tubercles near rear shield margin; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) absent; leg tibia fused with tarsus; opisthosoma with annuli subequal dorsoventrally, completely microtuberclate.
 This genus consists of 10 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only one species has been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 21
VAFB-2025-05: Section 110 National Register Eligibility Evaluation of Five Historic-Period Sites on the Rancho Todos Santos y San Antonio Vandenberg Space Force Base Santa Barbara County, California
Creators: name: Smallwood, Josh
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-4346H
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138621/ca-sba-4346h
subject: CA-SBA-3525H
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138622/ca-sba-3525h
subject: CA-SBA-4348H
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138619/ca-sba-4348h
subject: CA-SBA-4333H
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138617/ca-sba-4333h
subject: CA-SBA-4347H
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138618/ca-sba-4347h

description: This document is a Section 110 National Register Eligibility of five historic period sites on the Rancho Todos Santos y San Antonio. The five historic period sites evaluated were CA-SBA-3525H, CA-SBA-4333H, CA-SBA-4346H, CA-SBA-4347H, and CA-SBA-4348H. The purpose of this study is to provide information for compliance with Section 110 of the NHPA of 1966, as amended, and to support the review of any future activities which would be conducted under Section 106 of the NHPA. The study also serves to further enhance our knowledge of historic-period sites in the region. The Department of the Air Force (DAF) has come to a conclusion that all five historic-period sites evaluated in this report are not eligible for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Instabilities of Relativistic Stars
Creators: name: Kokkotas, K. D.
name: Ruoff, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments on the rotational instabilities of relativistic stars are reviewed. The article provides an account of the theory of stellar instabilities with emphasis on the rotational ones. Special attention is being paid to the study of these instabilities in the general relativistic regime. Issues such as the existence relativistic r-modes, the existence of a continuous spectrum and the CFS instability of the w-modes are discussed in the second half of the article.
description: 41 pages, 12 figures, Proceedings of the 25th John Hopkins Workshop, Florence
MOESM1 of DNA damage response and repair in perspective: Aedes aegypti, Drosophila melanogaster and Homo sapiens
Creators: name: Mota, Maria
name: Carvalho, Marcelo
name: Monteiro, Alvaro
name: Mesquita, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Reciprocal-blast based methodology workflow. Arrows labelled “a–e” represent BLASTp analysis where the queries are the arrow-base group proteins and the subject database is at the arrowhead. Forward BLASTp (arrow “a”) top 5 hits were considered if they have e-value < 10−15, forming “Hits” group. Reverse blasts (arrows “b–e”) top 2 hits were considered if they have e-value < 10−15.
Asymptotics and approximation of large systems of ordinary differential equations
Creators: name: Paunonen, Lassi
name: Seifert, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we continue our earlier investigations into the asymptotic behaviour of infinite systems of coupled differential equations. Under the mild assumption that the so-called characteristic function of our system is completely monotonic we obtain a drastically simplified condition which ensures boundedness of the associates semigroup. If the characteristic function satisfies certain additional conditions we deduce sharp rates of convergence to equilibrium. We moreover address the important and delicate issue of the role of the infinite system in understanding the asymptotic behaviour of large but finite systems, and we provide a precise way of obtaining size-independent rates of convergence for families of finite-dimensional systems. Finally, we illustrate our abstract results in the setting of the well-known platoon problem.
description: To appear in Systems & Control Letters
The effects of added salt on the second virial coefficients of the complete proteome of E. coli
Creators: name: Sear, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bacteria typically have a few thousand different proteins. The number of proteins with a given charge is a roughly Gaussian function of charge - centred near zero, and with a width around ten (in units of the charge on the proton). We have used the charges on E. coli's proteins to estimate the changes in the second virial coefficients of all its proteins as the concentration of a 1:1 salt is increased. The second virial coefficient has dimensions of volume and we find that on average it decreases by about twice the average volume of a protein when the salt concentration is increased from 0.2 to 1 Molar. The standard deviation of the decrease is of the same order. The consequences of this for the complex mixture of proteins inside an E. coli cell, are briefly discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. v2 has new brief discussion of charge effects on protein interactions in vivo
Psychisch erkrankte Jugendliche im Massnahmenvollzug: Sozialpädagogische Arbeit im Wohnalltag unter Berücksichtigung der psychischen Störung mit dem Ziel einer förderlichen Entwicklung Diese
Creators: name: Schwarzentruber, Deborah
name: Fischer, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Alle Menschen haben das Recht darauf, in ihren Bedürfnissen ernst genommen zu werden – dies setzt auch voraus, dass die Bedürfnisse aller Menschen wahr-genommen werden. Das gilt insbesondere für die Jugendlichen in einem Massnahmenvollzug, welche abhängig von der Wahrnehmung der professionellen Mitarbeitenden aus dem Bereich der Sozialpädagogik sind. Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit setzt sich mit den Fragen der Grenzen und Möglichkeiten der sozialpädagogischen Arbeit auseinander. Sie bezieht sich auf das Empiriedefizit der Symbiose von psychischen Erkrankungen und der Delinquenz im Massnahmenvollzug, welche in der Ausgangslage beschrieben wurde. Innerhalb des theoretischen Rahmens wird Bezug auf den verschiedenen psychischen Krankheitsbildern genommen, welche bei Verhaltensauffälligen im Jugendalter am häufigsten auftreten können. Dazu wird jeweils reflektiert, welche Arbeitsprinzipien (der Sozialpädagogik) der betroffenen Klientel helfen könnten. Die durchgeführte qualitative Forschung untersucht die Arbeitsweise von fünf ausgebildeten und langjährigen Fachpersonen aus den Teilgebieten des Massnahmenvollzugs. Dies wird anhand der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Die Forschungsergebnisse zeigen, dass professionelle sozialpädagogisch geführte Institutionen benötigt werden. Sie zeigen aber auch den Konsens, dass viele Ressourcen in diesem Setting fehlen und es diesbezüglich Veränderungen geben müsste. Dieser Mangel erschwert oft eine adäquate Arbeit mit den Jugendlichen, die eine psychische Erkrankung aufweisen. So zeigt sich das Bild der Sozialpädagogik als Profession, die mit dieser Klientel an neue Herausforderungen stösst und sie dadurch handlungsunfähig macht. Aus der Diskussion der Forschungsergebnisse wird deutlich, dass die Profession der Sozialen Arbeit in diesem Kontext darin besteht, sich für die Instandsetzung der Professionalität an sich einzusetzen und dass der Einsatz für die hilfsbedürftige Klientel von Nöten ist. Dem Mangel an Ressourcen im Alltag kann nur die Forderung entgegengesetzt werden, dass die benötigten Mittel zur Verfügung gestellt werden müssen und eine Veränderung in diesem Arbeitsbereich essentiell ist.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Additional file 1 of Counting on U training to enhance trusting relationships and mental health literacy among business advisors: protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Saxon, L.
name: Bromfield, S.
name: Leow-Taylor, S. H.
name: Vega, C. E.
name: Berk, M.
name: LaMontagne, A. D.
name: Martin, A. J.
name: Mohebbi, M.
name: Nielsen, K.
name: Reavley, N. J.
name: Walker, A.
name: Conway, A.
name: de Silva, A.
name: Memish, K.
name: Rossetto, A.
name: Tanewski, G.
name: Noblet, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey and Interview guides.