cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Correction: Machine learning predicts pulmonary long Covid sequelae using clinical data
Creators: name: Cordelli, Ermanno
name: Soda, Paolo
name: Citter, Sara
name: Schiavon, Elia
name: Salvatore, Christian
name: Fazzini, Deborah
name: Clementi, Greta
name: Cellina, Michaela
name: Cozzi, Andrea
name: Bortolotto, Chandra
name: Preda, Lorenzo
name: Francini, Luisa
name: Tortora, Matteo
name: Castiglioni, Isabella
name: Papa, Sergio
name: Sona, Diego
name: Alì, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Accounting for the Heisenberg and Pauli principles in the kinetic approach to neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Kartavtsev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While oscillations of solar neutrinos are usually studied using the single-particle quantum-mechanical approach, flavor conversions of supernovae neutrinos are typically analyzed using the kinetic equation for the matrix of densities due to the necessity of including also the scattering processes. Using the Wigner formulation of quantum mechanics we show the equivalence of the quantum-mechanical and kinetic approaches in the limit of collisionless neutrino propagation (in a background medium). Based on this observation we also argue that solutions of the kinetic equation account for the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the related effect of wave packet separation (for single neutrinos), as well as the Pauli exclusion principle, if the initial conditions are consistent with these fundamental quantum principles. Such initial conditions can be constructed e.g. by identifying the matrix of densities with the (reduced) single-particle Wigner function computed using initial conditions for the neutrino wave function. Hence the neutrino momentum uncertainty is an integral part of the initial conditions for the matrix of densities, that may have an impact on the phenomenology of supernovae neutrinos via the effect of wave packet separation.
description: 35 pages, 4 figures, minor refinements in the main text, two appendices added
Wittgenstein on “Beautiful” and “The Beautiful”
Creators: name: Tomasi, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2013

description: In an entry in his Notebooks 1914-1916 Wittgenstein appears to give some credit to the idea widespread in modern aesthetics that «the end of art is the beautiful »: «[…] there is certainly something» – he writes – in this conception. And he comments on: «[…] the beautiful is what makes happy » (NB 21.10.16). Maybe influenced by Tolstoy, who wrote that «people will come to understand the meaning of art only when they cease to consider that the aim of that activity is beauty, i.e. pleasure», Wittgenstein does not adopt the idea without reservations. However, he admits that there is some validity to it. Therefore what we read in his Lectures on Aesthetics (1938) is rather intriguing: «It is remarkable that in real life, when aesthetic judgments are made, aesthetic adjectives such as ‘beautiful’, ‘fine’, etc., play hardly any role at all» (LE, I, 8). Why is this a remarkable fact? Is it because, in spite of beauty being the aim of art, when aesthetic judgments are made, the predicate ‘is beautiful’ plays a marginal role? And if this is the case, why is the supposed end of art almost neglected in art appreciation? Or is Wittgenstein simply bringing a word back from its metaphysical to its everyday use here (cf. PI, 116)? I will argue that, while in the Notebooks entry Wittgenstein tells us something important on what makes an aesthetic experience a valuable experience and/or an experience of value, in the Lectures the topic is a bit different. Wittgenstein is talking about the appreciation of objects and works of art, about the ways we aesthetically react to them. I will focus on this shift in point of view and on a distinction introduced in the Lectures between approval and appreciation. It is in the light of this distinction, that we can understand the observation about the unimportance of ‘beautiful’ in aesthetic judgment. In the final part of my talk I will argue that, contrary to this opinion, the adjective ‘beautiful’ is of significance in aesthetic judgment.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 6 No. 1 (2013): Wittgenstein on Aesthetics / Aesthetics on Wittgenstein
Depth Quality Aware Salient Object Detection
Creators: name: Chen, Chenglizhao
name: Wei, Jipeng
name: Peng, Chong
name: Qin, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The existing fusion based RGB-D salient object detection methods usually adopt the bi-stream structure to strike the fusion trade-off between RGB and depth (D). The D quality usually varies from scene to scene, while the SOTA bi-stream approaches are depth quality unaware, which easily result in substantial difficulties in achieving complementary fusion status between RGB and D, leading to poor fusion results in facing of low-quality D. Thus, this paper attempts to integrate a novel depth quality aware subnet into the classic bi-stream structure, aiming to assess the depth quality before conducting the selective RGB-D fusion. Compared with the SOTA bi-stream methods, the major highlight of our method is its ability to lessen the importance of those low-quality, no-contribution, or even negative-contribution D regions during the RGB-D fusion, achieving a much improved complementary status between RGB and D.
Capital Budgeting Analysis of Organic Coffee Production in Gulmi District of Nepal.
Creators: name: Poudel, Krishna Lal
name: Nepal, Arati Poudel
name: Dhungana, Bhima
name: Sugimoto, Yasuhiro
name: Yamamoto, Naoyuki
name: Nishiwaki, Aya
name: Poudel, Krishna Lal
name: Nepal, Arati Poudel
name: Dhungana, Bhima
name: Sugimoto, Yasuhiro
name: Yamamoto, Naoyuki
name: Nishiwaki, Aya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Organic
subject: Capital Budgeting and Sustainable

description: This research paper was written to an objective of examining the present condition of organic coffee farming in the rural mid-hill region of Nepal in the background of financial viability. Nepal could avail competitive advantage from organic coffee by creating niche markets. The financial indicators showed economic profit and sustainable venture in income generation to the rural marginal people. The financial indicators administered were Benefit-Cost ratio (B/C), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) and the value were 2.12 (at 12% opportunity cost of capital), 67763.58 ,43.47 % and 6 year respectively. This was the economically very sound business scenario. Sensitivity analysis to predict the evolution of the aforementioned indicators under various circumstances subjected to variability in output and input price was done. Marketing channel was very short and having only two routes. Marketing margin was Rs. 225 and producers share was found 50% .Farmers were experiencing soil conservation, better health and better livelihood.
description: This paper is only a part of research completed for the PhD degree in agricultural economics in University of Miyazaki. The paper is subjected to further improve and finalised.
The Long-Run Impact of Energy Prices on World Agricultural Markets: The Role of Macro-Economic Linkages
Creators: name: Chantret, Francois
name: Gohin, Alexandre
name: Chantret, Francois
name: Gohin, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: oil prices
subject: agricultural prices
subject: computable general equilibrium model

description: The world prices of food and energy products have followed similar large swings in recent years. We investigate the long run relationship between these prices using a world Computable General Equilibrium model with detailed representations of food and energy markets. Particular attention is paid to specify macro-economic linkages which have often been overlooked in recent analysis and debate. We find that the omission of these macro-economic linkages has a substantial bearing on this relationship. A positive relationship due to the cost push effect has been identified in most analysis, but we find that the introduction of the real income effect may indeed imply a negative relationship between world food and energy prices. Accordingly, it is crucial to move from a sector-focused analysis to a system wide approach when analyzing the linkages between global energy and food markets.
"dijet_replica.tgz" of "Measurement of dijet cross sections in pp collisions at 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy using the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2014

description: Link to dijet_replica.tgz file containing 10000 replicas (used to derive statistical correlations between different ATLAS measurements)
description: CERN-LHC. Double-differential dijet cross sections measured in pp collisions at the LHC with a 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy are presented as functions of dijet mass and rapidity separation of the two highest-pT jets. These measurements are obtained using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.5 fb^-1, recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2011. The data are corrected for detector effects so that cross sections are presented at the particle level. Cross sections are measured up to 5 TeV dijet mass using jets reconstructed with the anti-kt algorithm for values of the jet radius parameter of 0.4 and 0.6. UPDATE (15 JUL 2014): Tables 1-12 updated with complete breakdown of systematic uncertainties and two extra columns added corresponding to stronger or weaker assumptions on the correlations between the jet energy scale uncertainty components, link to statistical covariance matrices added, link to 10000 replicas added which can be used with replicas from other ATLAS results to derive the statistical correlations between measurements.
Hadronic eta and eta-prime decays
Creators: name: Borasoy, B.
name: Nissler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic decays eta, eta-prime -> 3 pi and eta-prime -> eta pi pi are investigated within the framework of U(3) chiral effective field theory in combination with a relativistic coupled-channels approach. Final state interactions are included by deriving s- and p-wave interaction kernels for meson-meson scattering from the chiral effective Lagrangian and iterating them in a Bethe-Salpeter equation. Very good overall agreement with currently available data on decay widths and spectral shapes is achieved.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables
Household Income Dynamics in Rural China
Creators: name: Li, Luping
name: Li, Luping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Income growth
subject: Rural
subject: China

description: This paper examines changes in agriculture and livelihood system in four Chinese villages, on the basis of two waves village-wide household surveys conducted over a decade interval. To identify the factors that are important in accounting for variation in household income change, an income dynamic model is estimated. It is found that education is a main factor affecting household income growth. Increase in schooling years of earners will make the household a larger increase in per capita income. Moreover, industrialization has created more non-agricultural jobs for rural households, while urbanization promoted development of service sector that absorbs a number of rural labors. The results of income dynamic model analysis shows that the initial poor farm gained the most in terms of increase in per capita income over the past a decade. Industrialization and urbanization may provide rural poor more opportunities for their increases in per capita income and help them escaping poverty.
Using mobility data in the design of optimal lockdown strategies for the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Dutta, Ritabrata
name: Gomes, Susana
name: Kalise, Dante
name: Pacchiardi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A mathematical model for the COVID-19 pandemic spread, which integrates age-structured Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Deceased dynamics with real mobile phone data accounting for the population mobility, is presented. The dynamical model adjustment is performed via Approximate Bayesian Computation. Optimal lockdown and exit strategies are determined based on nonlinear model predictive control, constrained to public-health and socio-economic factors. Through an extensive computational validation of the methodology, it is shown that it is possible to compute robust exit strategies with realistic reduced mobility values to inform public policy making, and we exemplify the applicability of the methodology using datasets from England and France. Code implementing the described experiments is available at https://github.com/OptimalLockdown.
Slow flow of a Bingham fluid in a gap of slowly varying width
Creators: name: Ryan, Daniel Padraigh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The slow Poiseuille flow of a Bingham fluid in an infinitely long gap of slowly varying width is considered. A consistent analytical theory is developed using a lubrication scaling without deviating from the Bingham model. It is shown that for sufficiently small gap width variations there is a rigid plug zone around the center of the gap. A numerical treatment of the problem is also presented using the method of augmented Lagrangian.
Cypher4BIM: Releasing the Power of Graph for Building Knowledge Discovery
Creators: name: Zhu, Junxiang
name: Nisbet, Nicholas
name: Yin, Mengtian
name: Wei, Ran
name: Brilakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph is considered a promising way for managing building information. A new graphic form of IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) data has just been developed, referred to as IFC-Graph. However, understanding of IFC-Graph is insufficient, especially for information query. This study aims to explore graphic building information query and develop a graph query language tailored for IFC-Graph. A series of tasks were carried out, including a) investigating the structure of IFC data and the main types of information in IFC, b) investigating the graph query language Cypher, and c) developing a set of tailored functional query patterns. The developed language is referred to as Cypher4BIM. Five IFC models were used for validation, and the result shows that Cypher4BIM can query individual instances and complex relations from IFC, such as spatial structure, space boundary, and space accessibility. This study contributes to applications that require effective building information query, such as digital twin.
Cost of GMO-related co-existence and traceability systems in food production in Germany
Creators: name: Menrad, Klaus
name: Gabriel, Andreas
name: Zapilko, Marina
name: Menrad, Klaus
name: Gabriel, Andreas
name: Zapilko, Marina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Co-existence
subject: Traceability
subject: Food production

description: In contrast to the increasing use of GM plants in world-wide agriculture, the acceptance of GM food is still low in the European Union (EU). In order to ensure freedom of choice for consumers and users of GM and non-GM products, GM food and feed products have to be labeled in case a tolerance threshold of 0.9 % is exceeded for EU authorized GMOs. This paper aims to quantify the cost of traceability and co-existence systems for GM food from the seed to the food level for sugar, wheat starch and rapeseed oil for human consumption in Germany respecting the 0.9 % threshold for labelling of GM food. The cost calculation for traceability and co-existence measures follows the principle of aggregating all incurred cost on the different levels of the value chain and to increase the price of the final product at each level. Altogether the measures to ensure co-existence and traceability lead to 5 % to 13 % higher price for GMO-free rapeseed oil, to 2 % to 5 % higher prices of GM-free sugar and to 8 % price increase for GMO-free wheat starch.
Braid groups, Artin groups and their applications in cryptography
Creators: name: Webster, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The aim of this article is to show how the braid groups can serve as a good platform to enrich cryptography. Braid groups are useful to cryptography for a number of reasons: (i) the word problem is solved via a fast algorithm which computes the canonical form which can be efficiently handled by computers, (ii) an algorithm which computes an unfaithful matrix representation for a braid exists, which is also efficiently handled by computers. Introduced are two protocols for asymmetric key exchange based on the braid groups. The braid groups are an example of a larger set of groups, namely, the Artin groups. This raises the question as to whether the other Artin groups are useful in public key cryptography, or whether the braid group is unique. Outline: Below is an introduction to public key cryptography and the key agreement protocol proposed in [1]. Chapter 2 is an introduction to the braid group. Chapter 3 discusses the canonical form for words in the braid group, and how this form can be used for key exchange as in [18]. In Chapter 4, the braid cryptosystem based on the coloured Burau matrix, as in [2], is discussed. Chapter 5 gives an introduction to Artin groups and Coxeter groups, and discusses possible cryptosystems using other Artin groups of finite type. Finally, in Chapter 6, I will discuss various attacks to the proposed systems and draw some general conclusions on the braid and Artin groups applications to public key cryptograhy.
DETERMINANTS OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND VARIETAL-GAP OF RICE PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA: A META-FRONTIER MODEL APPROACH
Creators: name: Ayinde, Opeyemi Eyitayo
name: Adewumi, Matthew Olaniyi
name: Ojehomon, Vivian E.T.
name: Ayinde, Opeyemi Eyitayo
name: Adewumi, Matthew Olaniyi
name: Ojehomon, Vivian E.T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Nigeria agriculture
subject: Rice
subject: Production Function
subject: Meta-Frontier
subject: Technical Efficiency and Varietal Technology gap

description: This study uses the concept of meta-frontier function to examine the technical efficiency and varietal-gap of rice production in Nigeria. A random sample of 675 farmers was selected from three out six geographical zones in Nigeria. The farmers in this study were classified into three groups according to the variety of rice they planted. The three main varieties of rice planted are local (Ofada), improved (Mai-Nasara) and New Rice for African (NERICA). The technical efficiency indices were computed using the meta-frontier approach because production varieties and technologies were expected to differ between the three varieties. This method allows the measure of the varietal-differences which is the Technology Gap Ratio (TGR). Estimates of the frontier were obtained assuming a translog functional form. Results revealed mean technical efficiency of 55%, 58% and 57% for Ofada, Mai-Nasara and NERICA varieties, respectively. Farm size, hired labour, fertilizer, seed, age, gender, household size and amount of credit are the determinants of technical efficiency of farmers in Nigeria rice production. The average values of varietal technology gap are more than 0.83 in all the varieties. This suggests high differences between the varieties and a need for application of frontiers that accommodate such differences. To increase efficiency in rice production in Nigeria, farm size, fertilizer usage, seed quantity and credit need to be increased.
String Theory in the Penrose Limit of AdS_2 x S^2
Creators: name: Deliduman, Cemsinan
name: Kaynak, Burak T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The string theory in the Penrose limit of AdS_2 x S^2 is investigated. The specific Penrose limit is the background known as the Nappi-Witten spacetime, which is a plane-wave background with an axion field. The string theory on it is given as the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) model on non-semi-simple group H_4. It is found that, in the past literature, an important type of irreducible representations of the corresponding algebra, h_4, were missed. We present this "new" representations, which have the type of continuous series representations. All the three types of representations of the previous literature can be obtained from the "new" representations by setting the momenta in the theory to special values. Then we realized the affine currents of the WZNW model in terms of four bosonic free fields and constructed the spectrum of the theory by acting the negative frequency modes of free fields on the ground level states in the h_4 continuous series representation. The spectrum is shown to be free of ghosts, after the Virasoro constraints are satisfied. In particular we argued that there is no need for constraining one of the longitudinal momenta to have unitarity. The tachyon vertex operator, that correspond to a particular state in the ground level of the string spectrum, is constructed. The operator products of the vertex operator with the currents and the energy-momentum tensor are shown to have the correct forms, with the correct conformal weight of the vertex operator.
description: 30 pages, Latex, no figures
Effect of wave versus particle phonon nature in thermal transport through nanostructures
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Dhritiman
name: Karamitaheri, Hossein
name: Oliveira, Laura de Sousa
name: Neophytou, Neophytos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comprehensive understanding of thermal transport in nanostructured materials needs large scale simulations bridging length scales dictated by different physics related to the wave versus particle nature of phonons. Yet, available computational approaches implicitly treat phonons as either just waves or as particles. In this work, using a full wave-based Non-Equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) method, and a particle-based ray-tracing Monte Carlo (MC) approach, we investigate the qualitative differences in the wave and particle-based phonon transport at the vicinity of nanoscale features. For the simple example of a nanoporous geometry, we show that phonon transmission agrees very well for both methods with an error margin of approximately 15%, across phonon wavelengths even for features with sizes down to 3-4 nm. For cases where phonons need to squeeze in smaller regions to propagate, we find that MC underestimates the transmission of long wavelength phonons whereas wave treatment within NEGF indicates that those long wavelength phonons can propagate more easily. We also find that particle-based simulation methods are somewhat more sensitive to structural variations compared to the wave-based NEGF method. The insight extracted from comparing wave and particle methods can be used to provide a better and more complete understanding of phonon transport in nanomaterials.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Transcriptomic profiling reveals disease-specific characteristics of epithelial cells in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Boesch, Maximilian
name: Baty, Florent
name: Brutsche, Martin H.
name: Tamm, Michael
name: Roux, Julien
name: Knudsen, Lars
name: Amiq Gazdhar
name: Geiser, Thomas
name: Khan, Petra
name: Hostettler, Katrin E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Patient Characteristics of qPCR Validation Cohort (n = 16). Abbreviations used: IPF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; ILD, interstitial lung disease.
Low-temperature T$^{2}$ resistivity in the underdoped pseudogap phase versus T-linear resistivity in the overdoped strange-metal phase of cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Ma, Xingyu
name: Zeng, Minghuan
name: Guo, Huaiming
name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport experiments demonstrate a dramatic switch from the low-temperature linear in temperature (T-linear) resistivity in the overdoped strange-metal phase of cuprate superconductors to the low-temperature quadratic in temperature (T-quadratic) resistivity in the underdoped pseudogap phase, however, a consensus on the origin of this unusual switch is still lacking. Here the resistivity in the underdoped pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors is investigated using the Boltzmann transport equation. The resistivity originates from the electron umklapp scattering mediated by the spin excitation, however, the dominant contribution mainly comes from the antinodal umklapp scattering. In particular, a low temperature $T_{\rm scale}$ scales with $Δ^{2}_{p}$ in the underdoped regime due to the opening of a momentum dependent spin pseudogap, where $Δ_{p}$ is the minimal umklapp vector at the antinode. Moreover, this $T_{\rm scale}$ decreases with the increase of doping in the underdoped regime, and then is reduced to a very low temperature in the overdoped regime. In the underdoped regime, the resistivity is T-quadratic at the low temperatures below $T_{\rm scale}$, where the strength of the T-quadratic resistivity weakens as the doping is raised. However, in the overdoped regime, the resistivity is T-linear at the low temperatures above $T_{\rm scale}$. The results in this paper together with the recent study on the resistivity in the overdoped regime therefore show that the electron umklapp scattering from a spin excitation responsible for the low-temperature T-linear resistivity in the overdoped regime naturally produces the low-temperature T-quadratic resistivity in the underdoped regime resulting from the opening of a momentum dependent spin pseudogap.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, added discussions and references, accepted for publication in Physical Review B. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2311.02944
Success through Failure: Wittgenstein and the Romantic Preface
Creators: name: Rowe, Mark W.
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2013

description: I argue that the Preface to Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations represents a form of preface found in several other major works of Romanticism. In essence, this kind of preface says: ‘I have tried very hard to write a work of the following conventional type … . I failed, and have thus been compelled to publish, with some reluctance, the following fragmentary, eccentric, unfinished or otherwise unsatisfactory work.’ It sometimes transpires, however, that a work which appeared unfinished and unsatisfactory to the author and his contemporaries, later comes to be seen as both complete and startlingly original. Indeed, not initially recognizing what you have achieved is sometimes a mark of the greatness-through-originality so highly prized by Romantic writers. Besides the Investigations, I concentrate on Coleridge’s Preface to ‘Kubla Khan’, and the first 269 lines of Wordsworth’s Prelude (in both the 1805 and 1850 versions), discussing exactly why all three authors found their projects so recalcitrant, why their solutions were so original, and why the magnitude of their achievements was not appreciated from the first. I end with some reflections on why Wittgenstein’s work on aesthetics, the aesthetic impact of his work, and the cognitive impact of his work should not be separated.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 6 No. 1 (2013): Wittgenstein on Aesthetics / Aesthetics on Wittgenstein
Grenzeffekte in der Marktintegration bei Mais in Ostafrika: Einsichten aus einem semi-parametrischen Regressionsmodell
Creators: name: Ihle, Rico
name: Amikuzuno, Joseph
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
name: Zorya, Sergiy
name: Ihle, Rico
name: Amikuzuno, Joseph
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
name: Zorya, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Grenzeffekt
subject: Mais
subject: Ostafrika
subject: räumliche Marktintegration
subject: semi-parametrische Regression

description: Diese Arbeit analysiert Faktoren, die Einfluß auf das Ausmaß der inländischen und grenz-übergreifenden Integration der Maismärkte Kenias, Tansanias und Ugandas ausüben. Die Stärke der Reaktion der Preise auf Abweichungen von ihren Langzeitgleichgewichtswerten als Maß der Marktintegration und die Determinanten dieser Reaktion werden für 85 Marktpaare von Januar 2000 bis Oktober 2008 untersucht. Zu diesem Zweck wird ein semi-parametrisches partiell-lineares Regressionsmodell genutzt, das imstande ist, den Einfluß der Marktentfernung, der sich als nichtlinear herausstellt, adäquat zu modellieren. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung sind kohärent mit der ökonomischen Theorie und von politischem Interesse. Ein Grenzeffekt wird identifiziert, der in dem Sinne heterogen ist, daß er nur für die tansanische, jedoch nicht für die ugandische Grenze festgestellt werden kann. Der tansanische Binnenhandel weißt einen stark negativen Effekt auf, der sich jedoch statistisch nicht vom Grenzeffekt des Landes unterscheidet. Weiterhin wird ein stark positiver Effekt für Nairobi gefunden, der im Einklang mit der Größe und wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung der Stadt im ostafrikanischen Raum steht.
Latigammaropsis atlantica
Creators: name: Sir, Sally J.
name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Photidae
Latigammaropsis
Latigammaropsis atlantica

description: Latigammaropsis atlantica (Stebbing, 1888)
Figs 14, 32 D
Gammaropsis atlantica Stebbing, 1888: 1101, fig. 114; Myers 1985: 80, fig. 60; LeCroy 2000: 135, fig. 176.
Gammaropsis zeylanicus: Walker 1904: 282, 283, fig. 41.
Gammaropsis gardineri: Walker 1905: 929, 930, figs 11–14, 16–17.
Eurystheus atlantica: Stebbing 1906: 611.
Latigammaropsis atlantica: Myers 2009: 777.
Material examined.
Panama • 2.4–3 mm • 3 ♂; Bocas del Toro, Hospital Point, Cayo Solarte; 9.3336°N, 82.2188°W; depth 15 m, among coral rubble and Halimeda; 6 Aug 2005; S. DeGrave leg.; GCRL 6668 • 2 ♂; Bocas del Toro, Crawl Caye, 9.2459°N, 82.1369°W; depth 1–4 m, among coral rubble; 25 Jun 2023; K. N. White leg.; USNM 1743962.
Diagnosis.
Male gnathopod 2 propodus distinctly longer than carpus, robust seta present at palmar angle; dactylus subequal in length with propodus palm. Coxae 3 and 4 subquadrate. Epimera 2 and 3 posteroventral margins subquadrate with weak notches.
Distribution.
Cape Verde Islands: Saint Vincent (Stebbing 1888); Sri Lanka (Walker 1904); Maldives: Hulule, Fadifolu, Mahlosmadulu Atoll, Minikoi (Walker 1905); Cape Verde Islands: St. Vincent (Stebbing 1906); Fiji: Momi Bay, Mburelevu, Nananui Ra (Myers 1985); USA: Florida (LeCroy 2000); Panama: Bocas del Toro (present study).
Ecology and remarks.
This species occurs among coral rubble and Halimeda at depths of 1– 15 m. Panamanian specimens agree closely with LeCroy (2000) with the exception of antenna 1, accessory flagellum tri-articulate (vs 5 - or 6 - articulate). The smaller size of our specimen suggests this character is variable based on size. No females were collected in this study, but LeCroy (2000) reported a convex gnathopod 2 palmar margin of the propodus in females. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained brown coloration on head and pereon. There are many reports of this species worldwide, but they most likely represent a species-group and material from around the world needs to be examined.
description: Published as part of Sir, Sally J. & White, Kristine N., 2025, Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part IV: parvorder Caprellidira, pp. 151-205 in ZooKeys 1234 on pages 151-205, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826
Multidisziplinäre Agentendefinitionen für Optimierungsmodelle
Creators: name: Mohring, Anke
name: Zimmermann, Albert
name: Mack, Gabriele
name: Mann, Stefan
name: Ferjani, Ali
name: Gennaio, Maria-Pia
name: Mohring, Anke
name: Zimmermann, Albert
name: Mack, Gabriele
name: Mann, Stefan
name: Ferjani, Ali
name: Gennaio, Maria-Pia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Strukturwandel
subject: Schweizer Landwirtschaft
subject: Multi-Agentenmodell
subject: Agentendefinition
subject: Lineare Optimierung

description: Mit der Entwicklung von Multiagentenmodellen für die Landwirtschaft konnten betriebliche Entscheidungsverhalten und Interaktionen in die Simulation von kleineren Agrarregionen einbezogen werden. Wichtige methodische Impulse dazu kamen insbesondere von Wissen-schaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern aus Deutschland. Das sich im Aufbau befindende Modell SWISSland erhebt den Anspruch, die 50 000 Familienbetriebe der gesamten Schweizer Landwirtschaft in ihrer Heterogenität bezüglich Betriebs- und Kostenstrukturen sowie Verhal-tensweisen möglichst realitätsnah abzubilden, mit dem Ziel, die Simulation und Prognose des Strukturwandels zu verbessern. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt methodische Aspekte bei der Bil-dung der Agentenpopulation unter Verwendung verschiedener Datenquellen wie Buchhal-tungsdaten, räumliche Daten und Ergebnisse von Umfragen. Als Basis nutzt SWISSland die 3300 FADN-Betriebe des Schweizer Buchhaltungsnetzes, deren Repräsentativität mittels ei-nes Korrekturverfahrens wesentlich verbessert wird. Einzelbetriebliche Optimierungsmodelle simulieren das heterogene Verhalten der Agenten, für die innerhalb von Regionsgruppen ein potenzieller Flächenhandel möglich ist. Es ist zu erwarten, dass sich mit der Verknüpfung verschiedener Methoden und Datenmaterialien die Qualität der Politikfolgenabschätzung deutlich erhöhen wird.
Spectral Form Factor for Time-dependent Matrix model
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Arkaprava
name: Hikami, Shinobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum chaos is related to a Gaussian random matrix model, which shows a dip-ramp-plateau behavior in the spectral form factor for the large size $N$. The spectral form factor of time dependent Gaussian random matrix model shows also dip-ramp-plateau behavior with a rounding behavior instead of a kink near Heisenberg time. This model is converted to two matrix model, made of $M_1$ and $M_2$. The numerical evaluation for finite $N$ and analytic expression in the large $N$ are compared for the spectral form factor.
description: 38 pages,16 figures
Entity Alignment with Noisy Annotations from Large Language Models
Creators: name: Chen, Shengyuan
name: Zhang, Qinggang
name: Dong, Junnan
name: Hua, Wen
name: Li, Qing
name: Huang, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Entity alignment (EA) aims to merge two knowledge graphs (KGs) by identifying equivalent entity pairs. While existing methods heavily rely on human-generated labels, it is prohibitively expensive to incorporate cross-domain experts for annotation in real-world scenarios. The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) presents new avenues for automating EA with annotations, inspired by their comprehensive capability to process semantic information. However, it is nontrivial to directly apply LLMs for EA since the annotation space in real-world KGs is large. LLMs could also generate noisy labels that may mislead the alignment. To this end, we propose a unified framework, LLM4EA, to effectively leverage LLMs for EA. Specifically, we design a novel active learning policy to significantly reduce the annotation space by prioritizing the most valuable entities based on the entire inter-KG and intra-KG structure. Moreover, we introduce an unsupervised label refiner to continuously enhance label accuracy through in-depth probabilistic reasoning. We iteratively optimize the policy based on the feedback from a base EA model. Extensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of LLM4EA on four benchmark datasets in terms of effectiveness, robustness, and efficiency. Codes are available via https://github.com/chensyCN/llm4ea_official.
Coherent States and Generalized Hermite Polynomials for fractional statistics -- interpolating from fermions to bosons
Creators: name: Ramakrishna, Satish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article develops the algebraic structure that results from the $θ$-commutator $αβ- e^{i θ} βα= 1 $ that provides a continuous interpolation between the Clifford and Heisenberg algebras. We first demonstrate the most general geometrical picture, applicable to all values of $N$. After listing the properties of this Hilbert space, we study the generalized coherent states that result when $ξ^N=0$, for $N \ge 2$. We also solve the generalized harmonic oscillator problem and derive generalized versions of the Hermite polynomials for general $N$. Some remarks are made to connect this study to the case of anyons. This study represents the first steps towards developing an anyonic field theory.
Radiation-Hard Asics for Optical Data Transmission in the Atlas Pixel Detector
Creators: name: Gan, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed two radiation-hard ASICs for optical data transmission in the ATLAS pixel detector at the LHC at CERN: a driver chip for a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) diode for 80 Mbit/s data transmission from the detector, and a Bi-Phase Mark decoder chip to recover the control data and 40 MHz clock received optically by a PIN diode. We have successfully implemented both ASICs in 0.25 mm CMOS technology using enclosed layout transistors and guard rings for increased radiation hardness. We present results from circuits of final design and from irradiation studies with 24 GeV protons up to 80 Mrad (2.6 x 10^15 p/cm^2).
description: 8th ICATPP Conference on Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications, Como, Italy, 2003
Prognosen auf Agrarmärkten: Prediction Markets - eine innovative Prognosemethode auch für die Landwirtschaft?
Creators: name: Hedtrich, Friedrich
name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Muller, Rolf A.E.
name: Hedtrich, Friedrich
name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Muller, Rolf A.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Agribusiness
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Seit geraumer Zeit haben "Prediction Markets", auch "Prognosemärkte" oder "InformationsMärkte" genannt, ihre Nützlichkeit bei der Prognose von Wahlergebnissen, der Vorhersage von Absatzzahlen, von Abschlussterminen von Entwicklungsprojekten und vielen anderen Ereignissen und Entwicklungen bewiesen. Die Vorhersage zukünftiger Entwicklungen in der Land und Ernährungswirtschaft hat mit der zunehmenden Integration der EUMärkte in die Weltmärkte zugenommen. Nach einer kurzen Darstellung des Vorhersagebedarfs im Agribusiness wird anschließend das Funktionsprinzip eines "Prediction Markets" dargestellt und am Beispiel eines Prototyps zur Vorhersage von Milchquotenpreisen in Deutschland veranschaulicht. Die Prognose von Milchquotenpreisen ist insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund der spezifischen Handelsregelungen (Preiskorridor) für die Akteure auf diesem Markt von Bedeutung. Die theoretischen Hintergründe der Informationsaggregationsleistung von werden neben den Voraussetzungen und offenen Problemen von "Prediction Markets" im Ablauf noch kurz dargestellt und diskutiert.
title: Les photographies d’auteur dans l’espace public : de la promotion dans la presse écrite à l’adoration en ligne, ou la réception professionnelle et amateure de l’image de Charles Bukowski
Creators: name: Macaud, Amélie
Publisher: name: Savoirs en prisme
Year: 2020

description: À travers une étude des dossiers de presse de la maison d’édition française de Charles Bukowski, Grasset, cet article s’attache à démontrer l’usage qui est fait des photographies et des portraits d’auteur par les journalistes et critiques littéraires, afin d’attribuer une posture à cet auteur. Cette posture, une fois mise en place, est réappropriée par les lecteurs amateurs, à travers des mèmes sur internet, accolant le portrait de l’auteur à des citations (avérées ou non) de ce dernier, afin de continuer le travail de promotion des textes de l’auteur.
description: Savoirs en prisme, No. 12 (2020): Portraits d’auteurs : l’écrivain mis en images
Taking the pulse of COVID-19: A spatiotemporal perspective
Creators: name: Yang, Chaowei
name: Sha, Dexuan
name: Liu, Qian
name: Li, Yun
name: Lan, Hai
name: Guan, Weihe Wendy
name: Hu, Tao
name: Li, Zhenlong
name: Zhang, Zhiran
name: Thompson, John Hoot
name: Wang, Zifu
name: Wong, David
name: Ruan, Shiyang
name: Yu, Manzhu
name: Richardson, Douglas
name: Zhang, Luyao
name: Hou, Ruizhi
name: Zhou, You
name: Zhong, Cheng
name: Tian, Yifei
name: Beaini, Fayez
name: Carte, Kyla
name: Flynn, Colin
name: Liu, Wei
name: Pfoser, Dieter
name: Bao, Shuming
name: Li, Mei
name: Zhang, Haoyuan
name: Liu, Chunbo
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Du, Shihong
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Lu, Mingyue
name: Li, Lin
name: Zhou, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The sudden outbreak of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) swept across the world in early 2020, triggering the lockdowns of several billion people across many countries, including China, Spain, India, the U.K., Italy, France, Germany, and most states of the U.S. The transmission of the virus accelerated rapidly with the most confirmed cases in the U.S., and New York City became an epicenter of the pandemic by the end of March. In response to this national and global emergency, the NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center brought together a taskforce of international researchers and assembled implemented strategies to rapidly respond to this crisis, for supporting research, saving lives, and protecting the health of global citizens. This perspective paper presents our collective view on the global health emergency and our effort in collecting, analyzing, and sharing relevant data on global policy and government responses, geospatial indicators of the outbreak and evolving forecasts; in developing research capabilities and mitigation measures with global scientists, promoting collaborative research on outbreak dynamics, and reflecting on the dynamic responses from human societies.
description: 27 pages, 18 figures. International Journal of Digital Earth (2020)
Cosmic-ray Acceleration at Ultrarelativistic Shock Waves: Effects of a "Realistic" Magnetic Field Structure
Creators: name: Niemiec, Jacek
name: Ostrowski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-order Fermi acceleration processes at ultrarelativistic shocks are studied with Monte Carlo simulations. The accelerated particle spectra are derived by integrating the exact particle trajectories in a turbulent magnetic field near the shock. ''Realistic'' features of the field structure are included. We show that the main acceleration process at superluminal shocks is the particle compression at the shock. Formation of energetic spectral tails is possible in a limited energy range only for highly perturbed magnetic fields, with cutoffs occuring at low energies within the resonance energy range considered. These spectral features result from the anisotropic character of particle transport in the downstream magnetic field, where field compression produces effectively 2D perturbations. Because of the downstream field compression, the acceleration process is inefficient in parallel shocks for larger turbulence amplitudes, and features observed in oblique shocks are recovered. For small-amplitude turbulence, wide-energy range particle spectra are formed and modifications of the process due to the existence of long-wave perturbations are observed. In both sub- and superluminal shocks, an increase of γleads to steeper spectra with lower cut-off energies. The spectra obtained for the ``realistic'' background conditions assumed here do not converge to the ``universal'' spectral index claimed in the literature. Thus the role of the first-order Fermi process in astrophysical sources hosting relativistic shocks requires serious reanalysis.
description: submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Trends in measures of handgrip strength from 2014 to 2017 among Korean adolescents using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
Creators: name: Yunkoo Kang
name: Jieun Kim
name: Kim, Seung
name: Sowon Park
name: Lim, Hyunjung
name: Koh, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Handgrip strength in boys. Table S2. Handgrip strength to weight in boys. Table S3. Handgrip strength in girls. Table S4. Handgrip strength to weight in girls. Table S5. Handgrip strength and handgrip strength to weight in adolescents.