cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phurbas: An Adaptive, Lagrangian, Meshless, Magnetohydrodynamics Code. II. Implementation and Tests
Creators: name: McNally, Colin P.
name: Maron, Jason L.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm for simulating the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics and other systems of differential equations on an unstructured set of points represented by sample particles. The particles move with the fluid, so the time step is not limited by the Eulerian Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition. Full spatial adaptivity is required to ensure the particles fill the computational volume, and gives the algorithm substantial flexibility and power. A target resolution is specified for each point in space, with particles being added and deleted as needed to meet this target. We have parallelized the code by adapting the framework provided by GADGET-2. A set of standard test problems, including 1e-6 amplitude linear MHD waves, magnetized shock tubes, and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities is presented. Finally we demonstrate good agreement with analytic predictions of linear growth rates for magnetorotational instability in a cylindrical geometry. This paper documents the Phurbas algorithm as implemented in Phurbas version 1.1.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, ApJS accepted, revised in accordance with changes to paper I (arXiv:1110.0835)
Myloxena Berg 1881
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Myloxena

description: Myloxena Berg, 1881
[4 species].
Type species Myloxena vestita Berg, 1881, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Phantom-GRAPE: numerical software library to accelerate collisionless $N$-body simulation with SIMD instruction set on x86 architecture
Creators: name: Tanikawa, Ataru
name: Yoshikawa, Kohji
name: Nitadori, Keigo
name: Okamoto, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We have developed a numerical software library for collisionless N-body simulations named "Phantom-GRAPE" which highly accelerates force calculations among particles by use of a new SIMD instruction set extension to the x86 architecture, AVX, an enhanced version of SSE. In our library, not only the Newton's forces, but also central forces with an arbitrary shape f(r), which has a finite cutoff radius r_cut (i.e. f(r)=0 at r>r_cut), can be quickly computed. Using an Intel Core i7--2600 processor, we measure the performance of our library for both the forces. In the case of Newton's forces, we achieve 2 x 10^9 interactions per second with 1 processor core, which is 20 times higher than the performance of an implementation without any explicit use of SIMD instructions, and 2 times than that with the SSE instructions. With 4 processor cores, we obtain the performance of 8 x 10^9 interactions per second. In the case of the arbitrarily shaped forces, we can calculate 1 x 10^9 and 4 x 10^9 interactions per second with 1 and 4 processor cores, respectively. The performance with 1 processor core is 6 times and 2 times higher than those of the implementations without any use of SIMD instructions and with the SSE instructions. These performances depend weakly on the number of particles. It is good contrast with the fact that the performance of force calculations accelerated by GPUs depends strongly on the number of particles. Substantially weak dependence of the performance on the number of particles is suitable to collisionless N-body simulations, since these simulations are usually performed with sophisticated N-body solvers such as Tree- and TreePM-methods combined with an individual timestep scheme. Collisionless N-body simulations accelerated with our library have significant advantage over those accelerated by GPUs, especially on massively parallel environments.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 4tables, accepted for publication in New Astronomy
Neuquenodactylus Smith & Mondaca 2015
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Neuquenodactylus

description: Neuquenodactylus Smith & Mondaca, 2015
[1 species].
Type species Neuquenodactylus ramus Smith & Mondaca, 2015, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Specific heats of quantum double-well systems
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific heats of quantum systems with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials have been calculated. In numerical calculations of their specific heats, we have adopted the combined method which takes into account not only eigenvalues of $ε_n$ for $0 \leq n \leq N_m$ obtained by the energy-matrix diagonalization but also their extrapolated ones for $N_m+1 \leq n < \infty$ ($N_m=20$ or 30). Calculated specific heats are shown to be rather different from counterparts of a harmonic oscillator. In particular, specific heats of symmetric double-well systems at very low temperatures have the Schottky-type anomaly, which is rooted to a small energy gap in low-lying two-level eigenstates induced by a tunneling through the potential barrier. The Schottky-type anomaly is removed when an asymmetry is introduced into the double-well potential. It has been pointed out that the specific-heat calculation of a double-well system reported by Feranchuk, Ulyanenkov and Kuz'min [Chem. Phys. 157, 61 (1991)] is misleading because the zeroth-order operator method they adopted neglects crucially important off-diagonal contributions.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures; Correted figure numbers (accepted in Phys. Rev. E)
ELEKTRON DO`KON VOSITASIDA DAVLAT XARIDI O`TKAZISHNING O'ZIGA HOS JIHATLARI
Creators: name: Abduxalilov Shahboz Zafar o'g'li TDYU, Biznes huquqi yo'nalishi magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Annotatsiya. Ushbu tizes Elektron do`kon vositasida davlat xaridi o`tkazishning asoslari, tartibi hamda kelib chiqayotgan muammoli holatlar keltirb o`tilgan. Bildirilgan fikrlar asosan kuzatuv natijasidagi xulosaga asoslangan. 
Kalit so'zlar: Elektron do`kon, Davlat xaridi, davlat buyurtmachisi, ishtirokchi, raqobat, korrupsiya, yetkazib beruvchi
Аннотация. В данной статье представлены принципы, процедуры и проблемные ситуации государственных закупок через электронный магазин. Высказанные мнения в основном основаны на выводах наблюдения.
Ключевые слова: Магазин электроники, Госзакупки, госзаказчик, участник, конкуренция, коррупция, поставщик
ElasticBLAST: Using the power of the cloud to speed up science
Creators: name: Christiam E Camacho
name: Boratyn, Greg
name: Joukov, Victor
name: Madden, Thomas L
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: With the advent of faster and cheaper sequencing technologies, there exist ever larger amounts of sequence data to analyze. The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) is a core component of sequence analysis, though analyzing large volumes of sequence data remains a challenge, primarily because of computational demands. In order to leverage the offerings of cloud service providers to address the increased demands of today’s sequence analysis, we developed ElasticBLAST.

 ElasticBLAST is a cloud-based implementation of BLAST designed to speed up searching and aligning large amounts of nucleotide and protein sequences against NCBI or user-provided BLAST databases. Adhering to an Open Source Philosophy, the source code and documentation for ElasticBLAST are freely available on Github. The sequence databases that ElasticBLAST operates on are also freely available on the
 National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)'s FTP site, the Registry of Open Data at AWS, and the
 Google Cloud Platform.

 This research was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National
 Library of Medicine at the NIH
Oedichira Burmeister 1855
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Oedichira

description: Oedichira Burmeister, 1855
[2 species].
Type species Oedichira pachydactyla Burmeister, 1855, by subsequent designation of Evans (2003).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Atmospheric neutrinos as a probe of eV^2-scale active-sterile oscillations
Creators: name: Gandhi, Raj
name: Ghoshal, Pomita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The down-going atmospheric ν_μ and {\bar{ν_μ}} fluxes can be significantly altered due to the presence of eV^2-scale active-sterile oscillations. We study the sensitivity of a large Liquid Argon detector and a large magnetized iron detector (like the proposed ICAL at INO) to these oscillations. Such oscillations are indicated by results from LSND, and more recently, from MiniBooNE and from reanalyses of reactor experiments following recent recalculations of reactor fluxes. There are other tentative indications of the presence of sterile states in both the νand {\barν} sectors as well. Using the allowed sterile parameter ranges in a 3+1 mixing framework in order to test these results, we perform a fit assuming active-sterile oscillations in both the muon neutrino and antineutrino sectors, and compute oscillation exclusion limits using atmospheric down-going muon neutrino and anti-neutrino events. We find that (for both ν_μ and {\bar{ν_μ}}) a Liquid Argon detector, an ICAL-like detector or a combined analysis of both detectors with an exposure of 1 Mt yr provides significant sensitivity to regions of parameter space in the range 0.1 < Δm^2 < 5 eV^2 for \sin^2 2Θ_{μμ}\geq 0.08. Thus atmospheric neutrino experiments can provide complementary coverage in these regions, improving sensitivity limits in combination with bounds from other experiments on these parameters. We also analyse the bounds using muon antineutrino events only and compare them with the results from MiniBooNE.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Major revisions, analysis of Liquid Argon detector added. Version to appear in Physical Review D (Brief Reports)
DeLFI 2018 : die 16. E-Learning Fachtagung Informatik der Gesellschaft für Informatik e. V., 10.-12. September 2018, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland
Creators: name: Krömker, Detlef
name: Schroeder, Ulrik
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 004
subject: E-Learning

description: 16. E-Learning Fachtagung Informatik, DeLFI, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 10 Sep 2018 - 12 Sep 2018; Bonn : Gesellschaft für Informatik e. V. (GI), GI-Edition. Proceedings 284, 310 Seiten : Illustrationen, Diagramme (2018). doi:10.18154/RWTH-2018-229913
description: Published by Gesellschaft für Informatik e. V. (GI), Bonn
Universal Broadening of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Coherence Peak of Disordered Superconducting Films
Creators: name: Feigel'man, M. V.
name: Skvortsov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In disordered superconductors, the local pairing field fluctuates in space, leading to the smearing of the BCS peak in the density of states and appearance of the subgap tail states. We analyze the universal mesoscopic contributions to these effects and show that they are enhanced by the Coulomb repulsion. In the vicinity of the quantum critical point, where superconductivity is suppressed by the "fermionic mechanism", strong smearing of the peak due to mesoscopic fluctuations is predicted.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures + Supplemental material (5 pages); revised version accepted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Paulosawaya Martinez & D'Andretta 1956
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Paulosawaya

description: Paulosawaya Martinez & D’Andretta, 1956
[17 species and 1 additional subspecies].
Type species Paulosawaya ornatissima Martinez & D’Andretta, 1956, by original designation.
Amphicrania Burmeister, 1855 (not Amphicrania Dejean, 1833).
Type species Amphicrania ursina Burmeister, 1855, by subsequent designation of Evans (2003).
Synonymy by Fuhrmann & Vaz-de-Mello (2017).
Pseudoleuretra Martinez & D’Andretta, 1956.
Type species Pseudoleuretra bokermanni Martinez & D’Andretta, 1956, by original designation. Synonymy by Fuhrmann & Vaz-de-Mello (2017).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Der Demokratie-Tag Rheinland-Pfalz als Plattform für Demokratiebildung und Partizipation
Creators: name: Kreiner-Wolf, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Trier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Rheinland-Pfalz
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4049795-1
subject: Politischer Unterricht
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076231-2
subject: Demokratische Erziehung
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4149063-0

description: Das deutsche Bundesland Rheinland-Pfalz organisiert seit 2006 einen landesweiten Demokratie-Tag. Er dient dem Austausch, der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung und Wertschätzung der Demokratie- und Engagement-Förderung. Sein Erfolg ist das Ergebnis einer lebendigen und starken Partnerschaft.
Cumulant expansion for fast estimate of non-Condon effects in vibronic transition profiles
Creators: name: Huh, Joonsuk
name: Berger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When existing, cumulants can provide valuable information about a given distribution and can in principle be used to either fully reconstruct or approximate the parent distribution function. A previously reported cumulant expansion approach for Franck-Condon profiles [Faraday Discuss., 150, 363 (2011)] is extended to describe also the profiles of vibronic transitions that are weakly allowed or forbidden in the Franck-Condon approximation (non-Condon profiles). In the harmonic approximation the cumulants of the vibronic spectral profile can be evaluated analytically and numerically with a coherent state-based generating function that accounts for the Duschinsky effect. As illustration, the one-photon $1 ^{1}\mathrm{A_{g}}\rightarrow1 ^{1}\mathrm{B_{2u}}$ UV absorption spectrum of benzene in the electric dipole and (linear) Herzberg-Teller approximation is presented herein for zero Kelvin and finite temperatures.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; complexity discussed, method section significantly extended, computational details added, technical details explained, additional references included
Pectinosoma Arrow 1913
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Pectinosoma

description: Pectinosoma Arrow, 1913
[1 species].
Type species Pectinosoma elongatum Arrow, 1913, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Future Trends in Medical Device Cybersecurity AI, Blockchain and Emerging Technologies.pdf
Creators: name: Bhatt, Saurabhkumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400308
subject: Medical devices

description: The cybersecurity of medical devices is paramount to ensuring patient safety and maintaining the integrity of healthcare systems. This paper explores various strategies for enhancing the cybersecurity of medical devices through secure software design and implementation. It reviews common cyber threats such as malware and ransomware, examines successful industry implementations, and identifies best practices in secure coding and software architecture. Additionally, the paper discusses the integration of security into the software development lifecycle, automated security testing, and the importance of regular security audits and penetration testing. Regulatory and compliance considerations are addressed, highlighting the challenges and strategies to overcome them. Future trends and emerging technologies, including AI, machine learning, and blockchain, are explored to provide insights into the evolving landscape of medical device cybersecurity. This comprehensive approach aims to guide stakeholders in developing secure, reliable medical devices that protect patient data and ensure functionality.
Reducing the vulnerability of the urban poor to climatic change : experiences from Colombo and Dhaka
Creators: name: Kananke Arachchilage, Kumudu Jayaratne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: In many megacities of the developing world the combination of rapid population growth and demand for land results in people settling in areas prone to natural hazards. Dhaka, Bangladesh and Colombo, Sri Lanka are no exceptions. This thesis discusses the challenges faced as a result of seal level rise and increased flooding, and solutions realized in urban areas of low and middle-income nations. It attempts to find solutions to reduce the vulnerability of these communities in context to housing and infrastructure. These regions contain a third of the world’s population, and in addition to having significant social and economic difficulties they also face high risks from volatile climatic conditions. Overall much of the urban populations in the developing world have no adequate infrastructure and live in poor quality housing. The initial part of the thesis analyzes the vulnerability of slum dwellers in Dhaka and Colombo by highlighting the major factors behind their sensitivity to floods and their ability to adapt to post disaster conditions. The low-income communities in South Asia have achieved successful innovations in disaster- risk reduction. The two case studies of Halgaha Kubura in Colombo and Korail in Dhaka exemplify these successful innovations and, as such, represent the primary research of this thesis. These case studies demonstrate the importance of understanding hazards, socioeconomic, resource availability, vulnerability, social networks, and current construction of housing and infrastructure. Transect mapping is used as a tool to map these locations, through which significant lessons can be drawn. Knowledge of existing coping strategies for disaster risk reduction can help to strengthen planning strategies of adaptation to climate change elsewhere. Finally, though these slum dwellers have their own adaptation and coping strategies to overcome the crisis, they are not a viable long-term solution. The goal of the thesis is to build an Adaptation and Disaster Resilient Design Guideline by extracting significant lessons from the mapped locations while taking into account the current strategies developed by flood reduction programs.
Mapping the Galactic Center with Gravitational Wave Measurements using Pulsar Timing
Creators: name: Kocsis, Bence
name: Ray, Alak
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the nHz gravitational wave (GW) foreground of stars and black holes (BHs) orbiting SgrA* in the Galactic Center. A cusp of stars and BHs generates a continuous GW spectrum below 40 nHz; individual BHs within 1 mpc to SgrA* stick out in the spectrum at higher GW frequencies. The GWs and gravitational near-field effects can be resolved by timing pulsars within a few pc of this region. Observations with the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) may be especially sensitive to intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) in this region, if present. A 100ns-10mus timing accuracy is sufficient to detect BHs of mass 1000 Msun with pulsars at distance 0.1-1 pc in a 3 yr observation baseline. Unlike electromagnetic imaging techniques, the prospects for resolving individual objects through GW measurements improve closer to SgrA*, even if the number density of objects increases inwards steeply. Scattering by the interstellar medium will pose the biggest challenge for such observations.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Complementary methodological information and results from Foraging efficiency in temporally predictable environments: is a long-term temporal memory really advantageous?
Creators: name: Robira, Benjamin
name: Benhamou, Simon
name: Masi, Shelly
name: Llaurens, Violaine
name: Riotte-Lambert, Louise
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: 1) Assessing the probability that a patch provides resources; 2) Sampling forager with various memory spans; 3) Chronological forager experiencing a shifted productive year
Dohrniphora parvilobata Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora parvilobata

description: Dohrniphora parvilobata sp. n.
(Figs 149–150, 288)
Species recognition. This species is recognized by the shape of the basal lobe of the hind femur, which is rounded and bulging ventrally, and the virtually non-existent hind coxal lobe.
Description. Body length: 1.69–2.31 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 oval, brown. Palpus of normal size, light brown. Thorax: Scutum light brown. Scutellum dark brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta two-thirds length of posterior seta. Pleuron with anepisternum and proepisternum brown, rest of pleuron light brown. Mean costal length 0.48 wing length, range 0.46–0.49. Halter light brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellowish-brown. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa light brown. Hind coxa yellowish-brown. Hind coxal lobe light brown, only slightly developed. Posterior face of hind femur with small group of about 14 peglike setae on rounded, bulging basal lobe; ventral concavity short, round, filled with spinuli; white membranous area oval (Figs 149–150, 288). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 brown, tergites 2–6 brown (with narrow anterior and posterior yellow margins). Venter of abdomen whitish-gray, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia brown, hypandrium darker, cercus yellow.
Distribution. Amazonian Brazil.
Derivation of specific epithet. From Latin for “small lobed”, referring to the extremely small hind coxal lobe.
Holotype. ♂, BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus, 3.13°S, 60.02°W, PDBFF Reserve 1301, 16.x.1985, B. Klein, Malaise trap R.C.S [LACM ENT 234182] (INPA).
Paratypes. 6♂, same data as holotype, except 2♂, 2.x.1985, R.C.S.1, R.C.S.2, 1♂, Res. 1210, 3.x.1985, R.L.O., 1♂, 13.xi.1985, R.C.S.1, 2♂, 27.xi.1985, R.C.S.1 (INPA, LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 71
Production of dark matter axions from collapse of string-wall systems
Creators: name: Hiramatsu, Takashi
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Saikawa, Ken'ichi
name: Sekiguchi, Toyokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spectrum of axions radiated from collapse of domain walls, which have received less attention in the literature. The evolution of topological defects related to the axion models is investigated by performing field-theoretic lattice simulations. We simulate the whole process of evolution of the defects, including the formation of global strings, the formation of domain walls and the annihilation of the defects due to the tension of walls. The spectrum of radiated axions has a peak at the low frequency, which implies that axions produced by the collapse of domain walls are not highly relativistic. We revisit the relic abundance of cold dark matter axions and find that the contribution from the decay of defects can be comparable with the contribution from strings. This result leads to a more severe upper bound on the axion decay constant.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures; a version including corrections to the article published in PRD
Philochloenia Dejean 1833
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Philochloenia
Curculionidae
Pachycerus

description: Philochloenia Dejean, 1833
[32 species and 1 additional subspecies].
Type species Melolontha filitarsis Germar, 1824 (= Melolontha rufipennis Fabricius, 1801), by subsequent designation of Chevrolat (1847).
Note: Blanchard (1845) incorrectly spelt Philochloenia as “ Philochlaenia ”. The type species of this and of Anoplosiagum Blanchard (subjective synonyms) are now placed in the genus Stenocrates Burmeister, 1847 (Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini), so an application to the Commission is needed to fix a new type species in order to preserve the current usage.
Pachycerus Guérin-Méneville, 1831.
Type species Pachycerus castaneipennis Guérin-Méneville, 1830, by monotypy. Synonymy by Guérin-Méneville (1838).
Hadrocerus Guérin-Méneville, 1838.
Replacement name for Pachycerus Guérin-Méneville, 1831, not Pachycerus Schönherr, 1823.
Anoplosiagum Blanchard, 1850.
Type species Melolontha rufipennis Fabricius, 1801, by subsequent designation of Lacordaire (1856).
Synonymy by Bousquet & Bouchard (2013).
Anomaloptera: Burmeister 1855.
Unavailable name.
Aulanota Moser, 1924b.
Type species Aulanota sulcipennis Moser, 1924 (= Philochloenia armata Fuhrmann & Vaz-de-Mello, 2017), by monotypy.
Synonymy by Fuhrmann & Vaz-de-Mello (2017).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on pages 121-122, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
The discovery of functional single nucleotide polymorphisms and novel gene mechanisms that may explain mortality and organ dysfunction in septic shock
Creators: name: Thair, Simone
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Septic shock (sepsis accompanied by cardiovascular failure) is an extreme manifestation of the host inflammatory response to severe infection. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) super family induced nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways play a critical role in the pathophysiology of the disease. A better understanding of how TNFα induced NF-κB signaling influences the pathogenesis of septic shock is imperative. NF-κB signaling is activated by a canonical pathway or a non-canonical pathway. The canonical NF-κB pathway requires the IκB kinase (IKK) complex comprised of IKKα/β/γ. Activation of the IKK complex in response to inflammatory stimuli, such as TNFα, results in ubiquitin-dependent degradation of IκBα or IκBβ, releasing p50 related dimers to the nucleus. In response to TNFα superfamily induced inflammation in the non-canonical pathway, NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK), a docking molecule, recruits IΚΚα to p100 thus activating IΚΚα. This phosphorylates p100, which is then degraded, releasing p52 containing RelB heterodimers to the nucleus. It has been shown that genetic variation in key inflammatory genes contributes to outcome in sepsis. We hypothesized that genetic variation in genes of TNFα super family induced NF- κB signaling would be associated with mortality in septic shock. Specifically, we first tested the hypothesis that genetic variation within the cytosolic members of the canonical and noncanonical pathway may be associated with mortality in septic shock. We found that the CC genotype of NIK rs7222094 is associated with increased mortality and organ dysfunction in septic shock patients. This is perhaps due to altered regulation of NF-κB pathway genes, including CXCL10. We then tested the hypothesis that genetic variation in genes upregulated by these pathways may be associated with mortality in septic shock. We showed that the G allele of TNFAIP2 rs8126 is associated with increased mortality and organ dysfunction in septic shock patients. We then elucidated a novel biological mechanism whereby TNFAIP2 is a novel inhibitor of Ras, CREB and NF-κB; TNFAIP2 levels are controlled by rs8126; and these by allele differences are reflected in the inhibiton of Ras, CREB and NF-κB.
Supplementary document for Demonstration of Fully Ion-Implanted SiC UV Phototransistors with Enhanced Performance in the Far-UVC Band - 7349733.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Yuan, Lei
name: Zihan, Zhang
name: Yuyin, Sun
name: Yimeng, Zhang
name: Xiaoyan, Tang
name: Jia, Ren
name: zhang, yuming
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Contents of testing methods, simulation settings, and some detailed validations
Quality of professional psychology training in online space
Creators: name: Kseniia, Lykhoshvai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: forced distance learning
blended learning
online learning
students
psychologists
educational process

description: The presentation shortly introduces readers to the main points of the research dedicated to the effect of online training on psychology school students. Moreover, it includes tips and recommendations for both students and teachers to aproach online learning easier and more productive.
Phytholaema Blanchard 1851
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Phytholaema

description: Phytholaema Blanchard, 1851
[4 species].
Type species Areoda mutabilis Solier, 1851, by monotypy.
Note: Neave (1940) incorrectly spelt Phytholaema as “ Phytolaema ”.
Phytolaema: Dejean 1833.
Unavailable name.
Lacris Fairmaire & Germain, 1860. Type
species Lacris dilutipes Fairmaire & Germain, 1860, by monotypy. Synonymy by Lacroix (2007).
Melicurus Germain, 1905.
Type species Phytholaema herrmanni herrmanni Germain, 1901, by subsequent designation of Smith (2002).
Synonymy by Smith (2002).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Dohrniphora pellicula Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora pellicula

description: Dohrniphora pellicula sp. n.
(Figs 151–152, 289)
 Species recognition. This species can be recognized by the extensive area of membrane immediately distal to the peglike setae, as well as the distal margin of the concavity, which is folded back basally. It is most similar to D. parvilobata, a species in which the membranous area is much smaller.
Description. Body length: 1.44 mm. Head: Frons brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 rounded-oval, light brown. Palpus of normal size, light brown. Thorax: Scutum brown. Scutellum dark brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta one-half length of posterior seta. Pleuron light brown. Costa 0.45 wing length. Halter whitish-yellow. Legs light brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellowish-brown. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa brown. Hind coxa light brown. Hind coxal lobe not developed. Posterior face of hind femur with basal group of peglike setae on large, rounded, basallyextended lobe; immediately distally with large membranous area near as large as area covered by peglike setae; ventrally with spinuli-filled concavity with strongly-developed distal margin that folds back basally (Figs 151–152, 289). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 light brown, tergites 2–6 brown. Venter of abdomen whitish-yellow, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia with epandrium yellowish-brown, hypandrium brown, and cercus yellow.
Distribution. Known from a single site in Amazonian Brazil.
Derivation of specific epithet. Latin for skin, referring to the extensive membranous area on the hind femur.
Holotype. ♂, BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus, 3.13°S, 60.02°W, PDBFF Reserve 1210, 3.x.1985, B. Klein, Malaise trap, R.L.E. [LACM ENT 234197] (INPA).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on pages 71-73
Anleitung zur partizipativen Planung eines Demokratietags
Creators: name: Busch, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Trier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Unterrichtsmethode
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4078637-7
subject: Politischer Unterricht
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076231-2
subject: Demokratische Erziehung
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4149063-0

description: Damit Demokratietage ihre demokratiepädagogische Wirkung entfalten können, bedarf es einer langfristigen Vorbereitung und Sensibilisierung. Hieran sollten möglichst alle Schulangehörigen beteiligt werden.
Magnetic Interactions in Ge/1-x/Cr/x/Te Semimagnetic Semiconductors
Creators: name: Kilanski, L.
name: Podgórni, A.
name: Dobrowolski, W.
name: Górska, M.
name: Kowalski, B. J.
name: Reszka, A.
name: Domukhovski, V.
name: Szczerbakow, A.
name: Szałowski, K.
name: Anderson, J. R.
name: Butch, N. P.
name: Slynko, V. E.
name: Slynko, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the studies of magnetic properties of Ge/1-x/Cr/x/Te diluted magnetic semiconductor with changeable chemical composition 0.016 \leq x \leq 0.061. A spin-glass state (at T \leq 35 K) for x = 0.016 and 0.025 and a ferromagnetic phase (at T < 60 K) for x \geq 0.030 are observed. The long range carrier-mediated magnetic interactions are found to be responsible for the observed magnetic ordering for x < 0.045, while for x \geq 0.045 the spinodal decomposition of Cr ions leads to a maximum and decrease of the Curie temperature, TC, with increasing x. The calculations based on spin waves model are able to reproduce the observed magnetic properties at a homogeneous limit of Cr alloying, e.g. x < 0.04, and prove that carrier mediated Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction is responsible for the observed magnetic states. The value of the Cr-hole exchange integral, Jpd, estimated via fitting of the experimental results with the theoretical model, is in the limits 0.77...0.88 eV.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Plectris Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau & Audinet-Serville 1828
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Plectris

description: Plectris Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828
[359 species and 1 additional subspecies].
Type species Plectris tomentosa Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828, by monotypy.
Note: Scudder (1882) incorrectly spelt Plectris as “ Plectus ”.
Rhizonemus: Dejean 1836.
Unavailable name.
Anomalochilus Blanchard, 1850.
Type species Anomalochilus singularis Blanchard, 1850, by monotypy.
Synonymy by Fuhrmann & Vaz-de-Mello (2017).
Demodema Blanchard, 1850.
Type species Demodema fallax Blanchard, 1850, by subsequent designation of Lacordaire (1855).
Synonymy by Katovich (2008).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
FAIRification efforts of clinical researchers: the current state of affairs - Demographics of the included respondents
Creators: name: Kersloot, Martijn G.
name: van Damme, Philip
name: Abu-Hanna, Ameen
name: Arts, Derk L.
name: Cornet, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary information for "FAIRification efforts of clinical researchers: the current state of affairs" includes the demographics of the included respondents.
Construction of wedge-local nets of observables through Longo-Witten endomorphisms. II
Creators: name: Bischoff, Marcel
name: Tanimoto, Yoh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T05, 81T40, 81U99

description: In the first part, we have constructed several families of interacting wedge-local nets of von Neumann algebras. In particular, there has been discovered a family of models based on the endomorphisms of the U(1)-current algebra of Longo-Witten. In this second part, we further investigate endomorphisms and interacting models. The key ingredient is the free massless fermionic net, which contains the U(1)-current net as the fixed point subnet with respect to the U(1) gauge action. Through the restriction to the subnet, we construct a new family of Longo-Witten endomorphisms on the U(1)-current net and accordingly interacting wedge-local nets in two-dimensional spacetime. The U(1)-current net admits the structure of particle numbers and the S-matrices of the models constructed here do mix the spaces with different particle numbers of the bosonic Fock space.
description: 33 pages, 1 tikz figure. The final version is available under Open Access. CC-BY
Axions from cooling compact stars: pair-breaking processes
Creators: name: Keller, Jochen
name: Sedrakian, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Once formed in a supernova explosion, a neutron star cools rapidly via neutrino emission during the first 10^4-10^5 yr of its life-time. Here we compute the axion emission rate from baryonic components of a star at temperatures below their respective critical temperatures T_c for normal-superfluid phase transition. The axion production is driven by a charge neutral weak process, associated with Cooper pair breaking and recombination. The requirement that the axion cooling does not overshadow the neutrino cooling puts a lower bound on the axion decay constant f_a > 6 10^9 T_{c9}^{-1} GeV, with T_{c9} = T_c/10^9 K. This translates into a upper bound on the axion mass m_a < 10^{-3} T_{c9} eV.
description: v1: 8 pages, 1 figure, v2: minor changes, 9 pages, 1 figure, matches published version
Minimal Models RG flows: non-invertible symmetries & non-perturbative description
Creators: name: Ambrosino, Federico
name: Negro, Stefano
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024

description: In this letter we continue the investigation of RG flows between minimal models that are protected by non-invertible symmetries. RG flows leaving unbroken a subcategory of non-invertible symmetries are associated with anomaly-matching conditions that we employ systematically to map the space of flows between Virasoro Minimal models beyond the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric proposed recently in the literature. We introduce a family of non-linear integral equations that appear to encode the exact finite-size, ground-state energies of these flows, including non-integrable cases, such as the recently proposed $\mathcal{M}(k q + I,q) \to \mathcal{M}(k q - I,q)$. Our family of NLIEs encompasses and generalises the integrable flows known in the literature: $\phi_{(1,3)}$, $\phi_{(1,5)}$, $\phi_{(1,2)}$ and $\phi_{(2,1)}$. This work uncovers a new interplay between exact solvability and non-invertible symmetries. Furthermore, our non-perturbative description provides a non-trivial test for all the flows conjectured by anomaly matching conditions, but so far not-observed by other means.
Spectral Gap Amplification
Creators: name: Somma, Rolando D.
name: Boixo, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large number of problems in science can be solved by preparing a specific eigenstate of some Hamiltonian H. The generic cost of quantum algorithms for these problems is determined by the inverse spectral gap of H for that eigenstate and the cost of evolving with H for some fixed time. The goal of spectral gap amplification is to construct a Hamiltonian H' with the same eigenstate as H but a bigger spectral gap, requiring that constant-time evolutions with H' and H are implemented with nearly the same cost. We show that a quadratic spectral gap amplification is possible when H satisfies a frustration-free property and give H' for these cases. This results in quantum speedups for optimization problems. It also yields improved constructions for adiabatic simulations of quantum circuits and for the preparation of projected entangled pair states (PEPS), which play an important role in quantum many-body physics. Defining a suitable black-box model, we establish that the quadratic amplification is optimal for frustration-free Hamiltonians and that no spectral gap amplification is possible, in general, if the frustration-free property is removed. A corollary is that finding a similarity transformation between a stoquastic Hamiltonian and the corresponding stochastic matrix is hard in the black-box model, setting limits to the power of some classical methods that simulate quantum adiabatic evolutions.
description: 14 pages. New version has an improved section on adiabatic simulations of quantum circuits
Dynamical study of the light scalar mesons below 1 GeV in a flux-tube model
Creators: name: Deng, C. R.
name: Ping, J. L.
name: Wang, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light scalar mesons below 1 GeV as tetraquark states are studied in the framework of the flux-tube model, the multi-body confinement instead of the additive two-body confinement is used. From the calculated results, we find that the light scalar mesons, $σ$, $κ$ could be well accommodated in the diquark-antidiquark tetraquark picture in the flux-tube model and they could be color confinement resonances. The mass of the first radial excited state of $[ud][\bar{u}\bar{d}]$ is 1019 MeV, which is close to the mass of $f_0(980)$. Whereas $a_0(980)$ can not be fitted in this interpretation.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Dohrniphora utriensis Brown & Kung
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora utriensis

description: Dohrniphora utriensis Brown & Kung
(Figs 153–154, 290)
 Dohrniphora utriensis Brown & Kung, 2007: 185–186, figs. 117–118.
Species recognition. This species is most easily separated from others with a spinuli-filled concavity by the dark short, somewhat inflated palpus, the brown halter, and the relatively large, rounded basal area of white membrane (Figs 153–154, 290). It was originally described from a specimen with one hind tibial seta, but many more specimens lack such setae.
Distribution. Costa Rica to Colombia.
Material examined. 7♂ specimens from the following localities: BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus (INPA, LACM). COLOMBIA: Chocó: PNN Utría (LACM, IAVH). COSTA RICA: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station (INBC, LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 73
Pristerophora Harold 1869
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Pristerophora

description: Pristerophora Harold, 1869b
[4 species].
Replacement name for Prionophora Solier, 1851, not Prionophora Dejean, 1833, Prionophora Westwood, 1848, nor Prionophora Meyrick, 1879.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437