cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NMR-based metabolomics: a holistic approach for monitoring complex biological systems
Creators: name: Cappello, Tiziana
name: Giannetto, Alessia
name: Parrino, Vincenzo
name: Maisano, Maria
name: Mauceri, Angela
name: Fasulo, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological systems; Metabolomics; 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Chemometrics; Research field

description: Metabolomics is a novel approach with a huge potential to assess and reveal in a complex biological system altered metabolism produced in response to environmental stressors, diseases or exposure to toxicants. The high applicability of this approach is due to its ability to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize the chemical profile of all the low molecular weight metabolites (metabolome) present in cells, tissues, organs, and biological fluids as end products of the cellular regulatory pathways. Thus, providing a snapshot of the phenotype of a biological system, metabolomics offers useful contributions to a comprehensive insight into the functional status of human, animal, plant, and microbe organisms. One of the main analytical platforms employed in metabolomics is the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy that, when linked with pattern recognition techniques and data mining tools, can provide an overview of the metabolic status of a complex biological system and comprehensive insights into important metabolic processes. Over the last decade, the number of scientific publications in the metabolomics area has increased exponentially. The literature analysis revealed metabolomics applications in a wide range of fields including medical, animal, plant, environmental and food sciences.
description: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, Vol 107, No 2 (2019)
Rayleigh-Bénard Convection; Patterns, Chaos, Spatiotemporal Chaos and Turbulence
Creators: name: Yanagita, Tatsuo
name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coupled map lattice for convection is proposed, which consists of Eulerian and Lagrangian procedures. Simulations of the model not only reproduce a wide-range of phenomena in Rayleigh-Bénard convection experiments but also lead to several prediction of novel phenomena there: For small aspect ratios, the formation of convective rolls, their oscillation, many routes to chaos, and chaotic itinerancy are found, with the increase of the Rayleigh number. For large aspect ratios, the collective oscillation of convective rolls, travelling waves, coherent chaos, and spatiotemporal intermittency are observed. At high Rayleigh numbers, the transition from soft to hard turbulence is confirmed, as is characterized by the change of the temperature distribution from Gaussian to exponential. Roll formation in three-dimensional convection is also simulated, and found to reproduce experiments well.
description: 55 pages; single compressed and uuencoded Postscript file which includes the 34 figures
Supplementary Material.docx
Creators: name: Scott, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110602 Exercise Physiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This file contains supplementary material to the manuscript: HIT IMPROVES AEROBIC CAPACITY WITHOUT A DETRIMENTAL DECLINE IN BLOOD GLUCOSE IN PEOPLE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES
Information, Relative Entropy of Entanglement and Irreversibility
Creators: name: Henderson, L.
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously proposed measures of entanglement, such as entanglement of formation and assistance, are shown to be special cases of the relative entropy of entanglement. The difference between these measures for an ensemble of mixed states is shown to depend on the availability of classical information about particular members of the ensemble. Based on this, relations between relative entropy of entanglement and mutual information are derived.
description: 10 pages, no figures
The Seventieth Anniversary of the Refugee Council: Voluntary Action, Living Archives and Refugee Voices
Creators: name: Dudman, Paul
Publisher: name: Living Refugee Archive, University of East London
Year: 2021

description: This issue of Displaced Voices, published during Refugee Week, reflects on the 70th anniversary of both the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the establishment of the third sector organisations that were to become the Refugee Council. Our theme for this issue was: Twentieth Century Histories of Civic Society Responses to Crises of Displacement. Throughout these seven decades, the issues of refuge and displacement, and the challenges faced by those undertaking the migration journey, have continued to require an engaged response from third sector organisations, often filling the void left by the relative inaction of national governments. This article considers the key narratives located within this issue, whilst also exploring our role as the host archival repository of the Refugee Council. The anniversary is an opportunity to reflect on our work undertaking anti-oppressive, participatory and collaborative methods working directly with refugees, community groups and third-sector organisations.
Scarabaeus fullo Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus fullo

description: Scarabaeus fullo [spec. nov.]
S. muticus, antennarum lamellis septenis aequalibus, corpore nigro albedine irrorato. Fn. svec. 343.
Habitat in Europae duris, arenosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 352, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Analysis of Quantum Functions
Creators: name: Yamakami, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper initiates a systematic study of quantum functions, which are (partial) functions defined in terms of quantum mechanical computations. Of all quantum functions, we focus on resource-bounded quantum functions whose inputs are classical bit strings. We prove complexity-theoretical properties and unique characteristics of these quantum functions by recent techniques developed for the analysis of quantum computations. We also discuss relativized quantum functions that make adaptive and nonadaptive oracle queries.
description: The complete version of the conference paper appeared in the Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on the Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, Vol.1738, pp.407-419, 1999
D5.8 Reports on joint exchange activities experiences
Creators: name: SEGUEL, Nadège
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The ePLANET project is a Coordination and Support Action cofounded by the European Commission through the Horizon 2020 program. ePLANET aims to deploy a new clustering governance for an energy transition based on a digital framework to share harmonized information, facilitating the adoption of coordinated energy transition actions by the European public sector. The improvements in the multi-level governance and the developed energy data visualization will be designed and implemented together with three regions: Girona region in Spain (DDGI), Zlín region in the Czech Republic (EAZK) and Crete Island in Greece (RDFC).

This document (deliverable 5.8 “Reports on joint exchange activities”) provides an overview of the activities organized with the seven regions following the development of the project and their evaluation. One site visit has been organized in each pilot region. The definition of the programme was based on the results of the need survey (cf. D5.7) and in collaboration with the follower regions.

This report is composed of an introduction followed by a general description of the T5.3 Joint exchange activities. Then, more details are given on the organization and programme of each site visit together with the results of the satisfaction survey and pictures. In conclusion, we reflect on the site visit activities and organization in a more general manner and propose some best practices to replicate in other EU projects. The main recommendations are to involve the participants at an early stage of development of the programme, to not underestimate the matchmaking process and to properly define the duration of the visit. We also remind that site visits and replication activities are key to accelerate the uptake of the EU green transition. In-person and networking activities lead to new partnerships, potential new cooperations and therefore strengthen the international collaboration.
Extended data for 'Machine learning-based identification of key biotic and abiotic drivers of mineral weathering rate in a complex enhanced weathering experiment'
Creators: name: Janssens, Iris
name: Servotte, Thomas
name: Calogiuri, Tullia
name: Mortier, Steven
name: Niron, Harun
name: Corbett, Thomas
name: Poetra, Reinaldy P.
name: Rieder, Lukas
name: Van Tendeloo, Michiel
name: Singh, Abhijeet
name: Latré, Steven
name: Vlaminck, Siegfried E.
name: Hartmann, Jens
name: van Groenigen, Jan Willem
name: Neubeck, Anna
name: Vidal, Alix
name: Janssens, Ivan A.
name: Hagens, Mathilde
name: Vicca, Sara
name: Verdonck, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Extended data for paper submission to Open Research Europe including CC0-1.0 license
D1.2 Best practices repository of TIME4CS front-runners
Creators: name: Mondardini, Maria Rosa
name: Roffler, Ursina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Citizen Science; Institutional Changes

description: The current document, titled “Best practices repository of TIME4CS front-runners” has been developed within the framework of the TIME4CS project which is funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 101006201. The main objectives of the document are to: Analyse each Front-Runner to describe which actions were required to implement Institutional Changes and to promote citizens’ engagement in R&I activities within their organisation; expand the number and the kind of possible Grounding Actions; share the best practices of institutional adoption of public engagement and Citizen Science that Implementers can include in their roadmaps. To this end, the document analyses the history and activity of the Front-Runners since their establishment, and maps their activities with the identified Intervention Areas and Grounding Actions. The result of this process is the identification of the best practices that allowed Front-Runners to succeed in achieving the changes necessary to have Public Engagement and Citizen Science promoted and supported at the Institutional level.
Nonclassical correlations of phase noise and photon number in quantum nondemolition measurements
Creators: name: Hofmann, Holger F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuous transition from a low resolution quantum nondemolition measurement of light field intensity to a precise measurement of photon number is described using a generalized measurement postulate. In the intermediate regime, quantization appears as a weak modulation of measurement probability. In this regime, the measurement result is strongly correlated with the amount of phase decoherence introduced by the measurement interaction. In particular, the accidental observation of half integer photon numbers preserves phase coherence in the light field, while the accidental observation of quantized values increases decoherence. The quantum mechanical nature of this correlation is discussed and the implications for the general interpretation of quantization are considered.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, final version to be published in Phys. Rev. A, Clarifications of the nature of the measurement result and the noise added in section II
Scarabaeus fasciatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus fasciatus

description: Scarabaeus fasciatus [spec. nov.]
S. muticus, niger tomentoso-flavus, elytris fasciis duabus luteis coadunatis. Fn. svec. 348.
Mouff. ins. 161. f. 6.
Habitat in Europae floribus Syringae, Filipendulae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 352, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Exercise in the water: should we incorporate it into training and rehabilitation programs for the sport horse?
Creators: name: Muñoz, Ana
name: Becero, Mireya
name: Saitua, Aritz
name: Argüelles, David
name: De Medina, Antonia Sánchez
name: Castejón-Riber, Cristina
Publisher: name: Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti
Year: 2019
Subjects: Exercise; Horses; Rehabilitation; Training Water

description: In recent years, many trainers have considered the exercise in water as a tool to be incorporated into training programs for sport horses. Additionally, exercise in water could be used for rehabilitation of musculoskeletal and neurological injuries. This use derives from the application of the physical properties of the water, such as viscosity (greater muscular work compared to terrestrial locomotion), buoyancy (reduced load on the axial skeleton) and hydrostatic pressure (circumferential compression that reduces edema and inflammation). There are several devices for water exercise, such as swimming pools (full flotation), water treadmill WT (semi-flotation) and aquatic walkers. The cardiovascular, metabolic, muscular and locomotor responses differ significantly during exercise in a swimming pool compared to a WT. Exercise on a WT is of submaximal intensity, as shown by the response of heart rate and lactate concentration. Cardiovascular and metabolic response to a terrestrial treadmill exercise tests does not change after a training program on a WT. Fiber muscle composition of the gluteus medius muscle does not appear to be affected by WT training. However, our research team has found that there are significant increases in total power and its distribution in the three body axes (dorsoventral, longitudinal, mediolateral), which could have a significant impact on dressage, jumping and three-day-event horses. Further, exercise on a WT might promote a normal locomotor pattern after an injury, increasing the range of movement, enhancing proprioception, and reducing inflammation, with a lower limb load. Its use can be recommended for chronic tendinitis and desmitis and particularly for chronic osteoarthritis.
description: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, Vol 107, No 2 (2019)
Entropy of a bacterial stress response is a generalizable predictor for fitness and antibiotic sensitivity
Creators: name: Surujon, Defne
name: Opijnen, Tim Van
name: Bento, José
name: Zeyu Zhu
name: Ortiz-Marquez, Juan C.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Bacterial pathogens experience various types of stress (e.g. the immune system, antibiotics), upon which they elicit specific responses. Such responses can be captured by transcriptional or phenotypic screens, and can be used to infer the fitness of the bacterium under the specific stressful environment. Predictions on whether a pathogen will thrive in the host or successfully survive upon antibiotic treatment could have tremendous value in clinical diagnostics and prognostics. Currently, such predictions are made through statistical models that are trained with data from a specific condition and species. This necessitates the collection of large amounts of new training data every time the model is to be applied to a different pathogenic species or antibiotic. In this study we sought to identify a generalizable signature that is indicative of a bacterium’s fitness, and that can be extracted from genome-wide multi-omic profiling data. We performed over 250 temporal RNA-Seq experiments under 9 antibiotics for 3 strains of the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. We demonstrate that accurate predictions of high or low fitness can be done using expression data from a small set of genes, but such an approach is non-viable in other pathogenic species that do not possess homologs of these genes. Instead, entropy, which we define as the extent of transcriptomic disruption, accurately reflects the fitness of 7 Gram-negative and -positive species, under multiple antibiotic and non-antibiotic conditions. We further show that entropy correlates with the minimum inhibitory concentration of an antibiotic, and can therefore be used as a predictor of antibiotic susceptibility. We present a substantial experimental dataset, and a number of machine learning models that can predict bacterial fitness, while being highly generalizable in new experimental conditions and species.
Additional file 5 of miR-107 is involved in the regulation of NEDD9-mediated invasion and metastasis in breast cancer
Creators: name: Zhou, Jiamin
name: Sun, Xianglin
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Yang, Huan
name: Jiang, Zhenglin
name: Luo, Qianqian
name: Liu, Yifei
name: Wang, Guohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5.
Effect of government ownership on financial performance of listed commercial banks at NSE Kenya.pdf
Creators: name: Sabai, Patricia
name: Matanda, Joshua
name: Ngugi, Celestine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study sought to establish the effect of ownership structure on the financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. The objective of this paper is to discuss the findings on the effect of government ownership on the financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. The researchers adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population comprised of all the eleven commercial banks listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange and, since the target population was small, the researchers
conducted a census study. Correlation and regression analysis were used to test the relationship between ownership structure with the financial performance indicators ROE NIM and ROA.
Wavelets and Wavelet Packets on Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Klappenecker, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how periodized wavelet packet transforms and periodized wavelet transforms can be implemented on a quantum computer. Surprisingly, we find that the implementation of wavelet packet transforms is less costly than the implementation of wavelet transforms on a quantum computer.
description: 11 pages, 10 postscript figure, to appear in Proc. of Wavelet Applications in Signal and Image Processing VII
Non-perturbative rheological behavior of a far-from-equilibrium expanding plasma
Creators: name: Behtash, Alireza
name: Cruz-Camacho, C. N.
name: Kamata, Syo
name: Martinez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the Bjorken flow we investigate the hydrodynamization of different modes of the one-particle distribution function by analyzing its relativistic kinetic equations. We calculate the constitutive relations of each mode written as a multi-parameter trans-series encoding the non-perturbative dissipative contributions quantified by the Knudsen $Kn$ and inverse Reynolds $Re^{-1}$ numbers. At any given order in the asymptotic expansion of each mode, the transport coefficients get effectively renormalized by summing over all non-perturbative sectors appearing in the trans-series. This gives an effective description of the transport coefficients that provides a new renormalization scheme with an associated renormalization group equation, going beyond the realms of linear response theory. As a result, the renormalized transport coefficients feature a transition to their equilibrium fixed point, which is a neat diagnostics of transient non-Newtonian behavior. As a proof of principle, we verify the predictions of the effective theory with the numerical solutions of their corresponding evolution equations. Our studies strongly suggest that the phenomenological success of fluid dynamics far from local thermal equilibrium is due to the transient rheological behavior of the fluid.
description: Published version
WhatsGNU: a tool for identifying proteomic novelty
Creators: name: Moustafa, Ahmed Magdy
name: Planet, Paul
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: For many bacterial species, thousands of whole genome sequences are now available in public databases. To understand diversity and novelty in such enormous collections we need computationally scalable tools that can quickly contextualize genomes based on their similarities to known variation and identify features of each genome that make them unique. Here we present a tool based on exact match proteomic compression that, in seconds, delivers a whole proteome report classifying any new genome to the strain level, and provides a detailed report of protein variants that may have novel functional differences. The technique utilizes the natural variation in public databases to rank protein sequences based on the number of observed exact protein matches (the Gene Novelty Unit (GNU) score) in all known genomes. The GNU score affords a convenient way to measure known protein diversity, describe protein conservation, identify the closest match genomes, and, most importantly, assay for novelty. We use this technique to characterize the panallelome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, and we provide a tool, WhatsGNU, that can be used to quickly create whole protein reports and classify genomes. We suggest that this technique could be extended to most bacterial species for which large numbers of genomes are currently available. WhatsGNU is available from https://github.com/ahmedmagds/WhatsGNU.
Scarabaeus indus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus indus

description: Scarabaeus indus [spec. nov.]
S. muticus, thorace hirsuto: elytris lividis fusco punctatis. M. L. U.
Habitat in India.
Statura S. fasciati. Thorax postice emarginatus. Scutellum nudum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 352, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Dynamic Scaling Function at the Quasiperiodic Transition to Chaos
Creators: name: Mainieri, Ronnie
name: Ecke, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a five-step approximation to the quasiperiodic dynamic scaling function for experimental Rayleigh-Be'nard convection data. When errors are taken into account in the experiment, the f(alpha) spectrum of scalings is equivalent to just two of these five scales. To overcome this limitation, we develop a robust technique for extracting the scaling function from experimental data by reconstructing the dynamics of the experiment.
description: PostScript file with text and figures, compressed and uuencoded (225662 bytes)
On the Polyakov-Mellin bootstrap
Creators: name: Gopakumar, Rajesh
name: Sinha, Aninda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on some general aspects of the crossing symmetric approach of Polyakov to the conformal bootstrap, as recently formulated in Mellin space. This approach uses, as building blocks, Witten diagrams in AdS. We show the necessity for having contact Witten diagrams, in addition to the exchange ones, in two different contexts: a) the large $c$ expansion of the holographic bootstrap b) in the $ε$ expansion at subleading orders to the ones studied already. In doing so, we use alternate simplified representations of the Witten diagrams in Mellin space. This enables us to also obtain compact, explicit expressions (in terms of a ${}_7F_6$ hypergeometric function!) for the analogue of the crossing kernel for Witten diagrams i.e., the decomposition into $s$-channel partial waves of crossed channel exchange diagrams.
description: 37 pages, v2: version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 4 of Identification of a novel autophagy-related prognostic signature and small molecule drugs for glioblastoma by bioinformatics
Creators: name: Wang, Dongjiao
name: Jiang, Yuxue
name: Wang, Tie
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Zou, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. All the data sets analyzed in this research.
Non-local Correlations are Generic in Infinite-Dimensional Bipartite Systems
Creators: name: Clifton, Rob
name: Halvorson, Hans
name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that the nonseparable density operators for a bipartite system are trace norm dense if either factor space has infinite dimension. We show here that non-local states -- i.e., states whose correlations cannot be reproduced by any local hidden variable model -- are also dense. Our constructions distinguish between the cases where both factor spaces are infinite-dimensional, where we show that states violating the CHSH inequality are dense, and the case where only one factor space is infinite-dimensional, where we identify open neighborhoods of nonseparable states that do not violate the CHSH inequality but show that states with a subtler form of non-locality (often called "hidden" non-locality) remain dense.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX
Efficient Algorithm for Perturbative Calculation of Multiloop Feynman Integrals
Creators: name: Kastening, Boris
name: Kleinert, Hagen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient algorithm for calculating multiloop Feynman integrals perturbatively.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Latest update of paper also at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/299
Semiclassical two-step model for ionization of hydrogen molecule by strong laser field
Creators: name: Shvetsov-Shilovski, N. I.
name: Lein, M.
name: Tőkési, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the semiclassical two-step model for strong-field ionization that describes quantum interference and accounts for the Coulomb potential beyond the semiclassical perturbation theory to the hydrogen molecule. In the simplest case of the molecule oriented along the polarization direction of a linearly polarized laser field, we predict significant deviations of the two-dimensional photoelectron momentum distributions and the energy spectra from the case of atomic hydrogen. Specifically, for the hydrogen molecule the electron energy spectrum falls off slower with increasing energy, and the holographic interference fringes are more pronounced than for the hydrogen atom at the same parameters of the laser pulse.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Scarabaeus brunnus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus brunnus

description: Scarabaeus brunnus [spec. nov.]
S. muticus testaceus, elytris striatis, thorace utrinque puncto notato. M. L. U.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 352, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Transient properties of modified reservoir-induced transparency
Creators: name: Angelakis, D. G.
name: Paspalakis, E.
name: Knight, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transient response of a $Λ$-type system with one transition decaying to a modified radiation reservoir with an inverse square-root singular density of modes at threshold, under conditions of transparency. We calculate the time evolution of the linear susceptibility for the probe laser field and show that, depending on the strength of the coupling to the modified vacuum and the background decay, the probe transmission can exhibit behaviour ranging from underdamped to overdamped oscillations. Transient gain without population inversion is also possible depending on the system's parameters.
description: 4 pages RevTex, including 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. A
Supplementary Material for: Effect of Anti-Hypertensive Medication History on Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation Outcomes
Creators: name: Wang, K.
name: Zelnick, L.R.
name: Imrey, P.B.
name: DeBoer, I.H.
name: Himmelfarb, J.
name: Allon, M.D.
name: Cheung, A.K.
name: Dember, L.M.
name: Roy-Chaudhury, P.
name: Vazquez, M.A.
name: Kusek, J.W.
name: Feldman, H.I.
name: Beck, G.J.
name: Kestenbaum, B.
name: Group, The Hemodialysis Fistula Maturation Study
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: The arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis. However, approximately half of AVFs fail to mature. The use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) exerts favorable endothelial effects and may promote AVF maturation. We tested associations of ACE-I and ARBs, CCBs, beta-blockers, and diuretics with the maturation of newly created AVFs. Methods: We evaluated 602 participants from the Hemodialysis Fistula Maturation Study, a multi-center, prospective cohort study of AVF maturation. We ascertained the use of each medication class within 45 days of AVF creation surgery. We defined maturation outcomes by clinical use within 9 months of surgery or 4 weeks of initiating hemodialysis. Results: Unassisted AVF maturation failure without intervention occurred in 54.0% of participants, and overall AVF maturation failure (with or without intervention) occurred in 30.1%. After covariate adjustment, CCB use was associated with a 25% lower risk of overall AVF maturation failure (95% CI 3%–41% lower) but a non-significant 10% lower risk of unassisted maturation failure (95% CI 23% lower to 5% higher). ACE-I/ARB, beta-blocker, and diuretic use was not significantly associated with AVF maturation outcomes. None of the antihypertensive medication classes were associated with changes in AVF diameter or blood flow over 6 weeks following surgery. Conclusions: CCB use may be associated with a lower risk of overall AVF maturation failure. Further studies are needed to determine whether CCBs might play a causal role in improving AVF maturation outcomes.
title: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre rouge , page #036
Creators: name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Regazzi, Hugo
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Regazzi, Hugo
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet de Paris
subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Y//3 - Livre Rouge, Châtelet de Paris, Y//1-Y//6/6. Livres de couleur (1223-1604)
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Liste des abréviations

App(b)eillees = appareillées
Bouch'r = boucher
Com'e = comme
Laut' = l'autre
Daut' = d'autre
Par' = Paris
Com'andem's = commandemens
Cestass' = c'est assavoir
Envir' = environ
App(b)tient = appartient
Ass' = assavoir
Ch'un = chascun
Oucas = ou cas
Enioint = enjoint
T'spas = trespas
Entiere = entière
Aleurs = à leurs

Les apostrophes représentent les tildes et '(b)' signifie que le jambage de la lettre précédente est barré.
description: Source: https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/media/FRAN_IR_056373/c-2xp1c58jd-1w19uv1g8sus6/FRAN_0053_036_L
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.2eb945js
description: Bibliographic citation: Hugo Regazzi, Pierre Brochard, Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge du Châtelet de Paris, page #036
description: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge, page #036 - Format Text
description: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge, page #036 - Format PageXML
Exact Lyapunov Exponent for Infinite Products of Random Matrices
Creators: name: Lima, R.
name: Rahibe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we give a rigorous explicit formula for the Lyapunov exponent for some binary infinite products of random $2\times 2$ real matrices. All these products are constructed using only two types of matrices, $A$ and $B$, which are chosen according to a stochastic process. The matrix $A$ is singular, namely its determinant is zero. This formula is derived by using a particular decomposition for the matrix $B$, which allows us to write the Lyapunov exponent as a sum of convergent series. Finally, we show with an example that the Lyapunov exponent is a discontinuous function of the given parameter.
description: 1 pages, CPT-93/P.2974,latex
Comparisons of spectra determined using detector atoms and spatial correlation functions
Creators: name: Havukainen, Martti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how two level atoms can be used to determine the local time dependent spectrum. The method is applied to a one dimensional cavity. The spectrum obtained is compared with the mode spectrum determined using spatially filtered second order correlation functions. The spectra obtained using two level atoms give identical results with the mode spectrum. One benefit of the method is that only one time averages are needed. It is also more closely related to a realistic measurement scheme than any other definition of a time dependent spectrum.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Wide nematic phases induced by hydrogen-bonding
Creators: name: H. A. Ahmed
name: M. Hagar
name: M. Alaasar
name: M. Naoum
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: New series of hydrogen-bonded supramolecular complexes, In/IIm, were prepared and investigated for their mesophase behaviour. The complexes were prepared through hydrogen-bonding between equimolar amounts of 4-alkoxyphenylazo-benzoic acids as the proton donors and non-mesomorphic 4-alkoxyphenylazo pyridines as the proton acceptors. The length of the terminal alkoxy chains was varied systematically on both terminals of the supramolecular complexes. The formation of 1:1 hydrogen-bonded complexes was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FTIR spectroscopy. All of new complexes were characterised by DSC and polarised light microscopy (PLM). It was found that the prepared complexes are dimorphic, possessing smectic C (SmC) and nematic (N) phases with relatively wide ranges. A comparison was made between the present series of complexes and the previously investigated isomers of the simple 4-alkoxybenzoic acids with the 4-(4ʹ-pyridylazophenyl)-4ʹʹ-alkoxybenzoates, revealed the stability of the nematic phase is dependent on the length of the acid component.
Fast and accurate 16S microbial community analysis using Kraken 2
Creators: name: Lu, Jennifer
name: Salzberg, Steven
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Over the last decade, QIIME “Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology” arose as the most commonly cited bioinformatic tool for analyzing 16S rRNA data[1]. Last year, Almeida et. al. (2018) showed that QIIME 2 outperforms QIIME, MAPseq, and mothur in the accurate classification of bacterial genera in simulated human gut, ocean, and soil metagenomes[2]. This experiment tested each rRNA classifier against the 16S Greengenes, RDP, and SILVA databases. However, while the QIIME 2 proved to have the best accuracy, it also proved to be the most computationally expensive.
By comparison, Kraken is known to provide both fast and accurate classification of microbes in shotgun metagenomics sequencing projects[3]. In the last year, Kraken 2 has been released, maintaining the accuracy and speed with the added support for 16S databases. Here, we show that with the same simulated 16S rRNA human, ocean, and soil metagenomic data (Almeida 2018), Kraken 2 provides 1000x faster and 2x more accurate 16S classification than QIIME 2.
Universal gaps for XOR games from estimates on tensor norm ratios
Creators: name: Aubrun, Guillaume
name: Lami, Ludovico
name: Palazuelos, Carlos
name: Szarek, Stanisław J.
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define and study XOR games in the framework of general probabilistic theories, which encompasses all physical models whose predictive power obeys minimal requirements. The bias of an XOR game under local or global strategies is shown to be given by a certain injective or projective tensor norm, respectively. The intrinsic (i.e.\ model-independent) advantage of global over local strategies is thus connected to a universal function $r(n,m)$ called 'projective-injective ratio'. This is defined as the minimal constant $ρ$ such that $\|\cdot\|_{X\otimes_πY}\leqρ\,\|\cdot\|_{X\otimes_\varepsilon Y}$ holds for all Banach spaces of dimensions $\dim X=n$ and $\dim Y=m$, where $X\otimes_πY$ and $X \otimes_\varepsilon Y$ are the projective and injective tensor products. By requiring that $X=Y$, one obtains a symmetrised version of the above ratio, denoted by $r_s(n)$. We prove that $r(n,m)\geq 19/18$ for all $n,m\geq 2$, implying that injective and projective tensor products are never isometric. We then study the asymptotic behaviour of $r(n,m)$ and $r_s(n)$, showing that, up to log factors: $r_s(n)$ is of the order $\sqrt{n}$ (which is sharp); $r(n,n)$ is at least of the order $n^{1/6}$; and $r(n,m)$ grows at least as $\min\{n,m\}^{1/8}$. These results constitute our main contribution to the theory of tensor norms. In our proof, a crucial role is played by an '$\ell_1$/$\ell_2$/$\ell_{\infty}$ trichotomy theorem' based on ideas by Pisier, Rudelson, Szarek, and Tomczak-Jaegermann. The main operational consequence we draw is that there is a universal gap between local and global strategies in general XOR games, and that this grows as a power of the minimal local dimension. In the quantum case, we are able to determine this gap up to universal constants. As a corollary, we obtain an improved bound on the scaling of the maximal quantum data hiding efficiency against local measurements.
description: 45 pages, 2 figures; In v2 many auxiliary results have been improved substantially: Propositions 12-13 outline a connection with 1-summing norms; Lemma 18 now gives explicit constants; Eq. (75)-(76) contain new information about the 2-dimensional case
Probability distributions consistent with a mixed state
Creators: name: Nielsen, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A density matrix $ρ$ may be represented in many different ways as a mixture of pure states, $ρ= \sum_i p_i |ψ_i\ra \la ψ_i|$. This paper characterizes the class of probability distributions $(p_i)$ that may appear in such a decomposition, for a fixed density matrix $ρ$. Several illustrative applications of this result to quantum mechanics and quantum information theory are given.
description: 6 pages, submitted to Physical Review A
Synthesis and properties of ferro- and antiferroelectric esters with a chiral centre based on (S)-(+)-3-octanol
Creators: name: Żurowska, Magdalena
name: Filipowicz, Marek
name: Michał Czerwiński
name: Szala, Mateusz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A homologous series of chiral three ring esters were synthesised and their properties were studied. The materials possess an antiferroelectric phase (SmCA*) or/and a ferroelectric phase (SmC*), which was confirmed by observations of microscopic textures using a polarising optical microscope. The phase transition temperatures and enthalpies were checked by differential scanning calorimetry. The helical pitch was measured by a spectrophotometry method. For all cases the helix is right-handed, in the antiferroelectric phase the helical pitch increases with temperature, and in the ferroelectric phase the helical pitch is short.
Additional file 1 of GABPA-activated TGFBR2 transcription inhibits aggressiveness but is epigenetically erased by oncometabolites in renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Fang, Zhiqing
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Yuan, Xiaotian
name: Xing, Xiangling
name: Li, Xiaofeng
name: Qin, Xin
name: Liu, Zhengfang
name: Neo, Shiyong
name: Liu, Cheng
name: Kong, Feng
name: Björkholm, Magnus
name: Fan, Yidong
name: Xu, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:TableS1. Characteristics of 31 ccRCC patients with matched tumor and non-tumoroustissues.
Signature of inflation in the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by cosmic string networks
Creators: name: Guedes, G. S. F.
name: Avelino, P. P.
name: Sousa, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cosmic string network created during an inflationary stage in the early Universe - here defined as i-string network - is expected to enter a transient stretching regime during inflation, in which its characteristic length is stretched to scales much larger than the Hubble radius, before attaining a standard evolution once the network re-enters the Hubble volume after inflation. During the stretching regime, the production of cosmic string loops and consequent emission of gravitational radiation are significantly suppressed. Here, we compute the power spectrum of the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by i-string networks using the velocity-dependent one scale model to describe the network dynamics, and demonstrate that this regime introduces a high-frequency signature on an otherwise standard spectrum of the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by cosmic strings. We argue that, if observed by current or forthcoming experiments, this signature would provide strong evidence for i-strings and, therefore, for (primordial) inflation. We also develop a simple single-parameter algorithm for the computation of the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by i-strings from that of a standard cosmic string network, which may be useful in the determination of the observational constraints to be obtained by current and forthcoming gravitational wave experiments.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Synthesis and properties of ferro- and antiferroelectric esters with a chiral centre based on (S)-(+)-3-octanol
Creators: name: Żurowska, Magdalena
name: Filipowicz, Marek
name: Michał Czerwiński
name: Szala, Mateusz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A homologous series of chiral three ring esters were synthesised and their properties were studied. The materials possess an antiferroelectric phase (SmCA*) or/and a ferroelectric phase (SmC*), which was confirmed by observations of microscopic textures using a polarising optical microscope. The phase transition temperatures and enthalpies were checked by differential scanning calorimetry. The helical pitch was measured by a spectrophotometry method. For all cases the helix is right-handed, in the antiferroelectric phase the helical pitch increases with temperature, and in the ferroelectric phase the helical pitch is short.
Scarabaeus capensis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeus
Scarabaeus capensis

description: Scarabaeus capensis [spec. nov.]
S. muticus ruber adspersus punctis albis. �
Pet. gaz. t. 8. f. 6. @/ Roes. ins. 2. scar 1. t. B. f. 6.
Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 352, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206