cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mustilizans Yang 1995
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Mustilizans

description: XVII. Mustilizans Yang, 1995 (FIGURES 27–29)
Mustilizans Yang, 1995, Insects of Baishanzu Mountain, Eastern China: 355. Type species: Mustilizans drepaniformis Yang, 1995, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Characterized by the following features: body large and stout; antennae pectinate basally and filiform distally; forewing apex falcate, Rs1 very short, arising from Rs2 and running obliquely to the costa; hindwing with frenulum well-developed; uncus bifid; valva with blunt apex; saccus short and broad; aedeagus sturdy; vesica with numerous thick cornuti. Females are much larger than the males and differ in wing coloration and pattern, most having a reddish-brown ground colour..
Distribution. Sino-Himalayan region.
Remarks. This genus consists of nine species, of which eight are recorded, one for the first time in China (Map 17). Due to the close external similiarity of most species, genital dissection is recommended to confirm species identifications.
Map 17. Distribution of Mustilizans spp. mainly in China.
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
Subcompartmentalization of polyampholyte species in organelle-like condensates is promoted by charge pattern mismatch and strong excluded-volume interaction
Creators: name: Pal, Tanmoy
name: Wessén, Jonas
name: Das, Suman
name: Chan, Hue Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polyampholyte field theory and explicit-chain molecular dynamics models of sequence-specific phase separation of a system with two intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) species indicate consistently that a substantial polymer excluded volume and a significant mismatch of the IDP sequence charge patterns can act in concert, but not in isolation, to demix the two IDP species upon condensation. This finding reveals an energetic-geometric interplay in a stochastic, "fuzzy" molecular recognition mechanism that may facilitate subcompartmentalization of membraneless organelles.
description: 39 pages total; 5 figures, 1 table, 1 appendix, 88 references, and 11 supporting figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Global control and fast solid-state donor electron spin quantum computing
Creators: name: Hill, Charles D.
name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
name: Fowler, A. G.
name: Wellard, C. J.
name: Greentree, A. D.
name: Goan, H. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for quantum information processing based on donor electron spins in semiconductors, with an architecture complementary to the original Kane proposal. We show that a naive implementation of electron spin qubits provides only modest improvement over the Kane scheme, however through the introduction of global gate control we are able to take full advantage of the fast electron evolution timescales. We estimate that the latent clock speed is 100-1000 times that of the nuclear spin quantum computer with the ratio $T_{2}/T_{ops}$ approaching the $10^{6}$ level.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Consistency of Cubic Galileon Cosmology: Model-Independent Bounds from Background Expansion and Perturbative Analyses
Creators: name: Brahma, Suddhasattwa
name: Hossain, Md. Wali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the cosmological dynamics of the cubic Galileon model in light of the recently proposed model-independent analyses of the Pantheon supernova data. At the background level, it is shown to be compatible with data and preferred over standard quintessence models. Furthermore, the model is shown to be consistent with the trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (as well as other Swampland conjectures). It is shown that for the given parametrization, the model fails to satisfy the bounds on the reconstructed growth index derived from the Pantheon data set at the level of linear~perturbations.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, minor modification in the title, published in Universe, Invited contribution for the Special Issue Probing Quantum Gravity
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the local E+A galaxy population
Creators: name: Blake, Chris
name: Pracy, Michael
name: Couch, Warrick
name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Lewis, Ian
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Baldry, Ivan
name: Baugh, Carlton
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Bridges, Terry
name: Cannon, Russell
name: Cole, Shaun
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Collins, Chris
name: Dalton, Gavin
name: De Propris, Roberto
name: Driver, Simon
name: Efstathiou, George
name: Ellis, Richard
name: Frenk, Carlos
name: Jackson, Carole
name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Lumsden, Stuart
name: Maddox, Steve
name: Madgwick, Darren
name: Norberg, Peder
name: Peacock, John
name: Peterson, Bruce
name: Sutherland, Will
name: Taylor, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We select a sample of low-redshift (z ~ 0.1) E+A galaxies from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). The spectra of these objects are defined by strong hydrogen Balmer absorption lines (H-delta, H-gamma, H-beta) combined with a lack of [OII] 3727A emission, together implying a recently-truncated burst of star formation. The E+A spectrum is thus a signpost to galaxies in the process of evolution. We quantify the local environments, clustering properties and luminosity function of the E+A galaxies. We find that the environments are consistent with the ensemble of 2dFGRS galaxies: low-redshift E+A systems are located predominantly in the field, existing as isolated objects or in poor groups. However, the luminosity distribution of galaxies selected using three Balmer absorption lines H-delta-gamma-beta appears more typical of ellipticals. Indeed, morphologically these galaxies are preferentially spheroidal (E/S0) systems. In a small but significant number we find evidence for recent major mergers, such as tidal tails. We infer that major mergers are one important formation mechanism for E+A galaxies, as suggested by previous studies. At low redshift the merger probability is high in the field and low in clusters, thus these recently-formed spheroidal systems do not follow the usual morphology-density relation for ellipticals. Regarding the selection of E+A galaxies: we find that basing the Balmer-line criterion solely on H-delta absorption leads to a significant sub-population of disk systems with detectable H-alpha emission. In these objects the [OII] emission is presumably either obscured by dust or present with a low signal-to-noise ratio, whilst the (H-gamma, H-beta) absorption features are subject to emission-filling.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Polarized Preferences In Homegrown Value Auctions
Creators: name: Hurley, Terrance M.
name: Yue, Chengyan
name: Anderson, Neil O.
name: Hurley, Terrance M.
name: Yue, Chengyan
name: Anderson, Neil O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Experiment
subject: Auctions
subject: Polarized Preferences
subject: Invasive Plants
subject: Homegrown Values

description: Incentive compatible auction experiments, often referred to as homegrown value auctions, have become a popular tool for exploring how controversial product attributes and knowledge of these attributes affect consumer willingness to pay. A common observation in these experiments is a prevalence of zero bids and bimodal bid distributions. One possible explanation is that individuals have polarized preferences: find all products with a particular attribute desirable (positive polarization) or undesirable (negative polarization). The purpose of this paper is to explore three questions. Do polarized preferences exist? If they do exist, can they be identified? If they can be identified, does their identification provide useful information? To answer these questions, polarized preferences are theoretically formalized. This theory is used to discuss bidding behavior and how common experimental design features can facilitate or hinder the identification of polarization. The weaknesses of common econometric models used to analyze auction bids are reviewed in the context of polarization and a new model is proposed. Finally, the new model is tested using data from a home grown value auction. The results of this analysis suggest that polarized preferences do exist and that accounting for them can improve estimates of willingness to pay and likelihood that a product is valued at all.
Arkkitehtuuri rakennussuojelun standardina
Creators: name: Risku, Juhani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120301 Design History and Theory
subject: 120302 Design Innovation
subject: 120508 Urban Design
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Kaikki rakentaminen ei ole arkkitehtuuria. Arkkitehtuuri edellyttää aina määrittelyä, jotta sen sisältöä, merkitystä ja laatua voidaan arvioida. Arkkitehtuurin yleisesti hyväksyttyjä ja vallitsevia määritelmiä ovat mm. "arkkitehtuuri on rakennustaidetta" ja "arkkitehtuuri on sitä mitä arkkitehdit tekevät". Edellinen kertoo, että arkkitehtuuri on taiteiliúa rakennuksilla, jälkimmäinen on sisällöllisesti ja laadulllisesti epämääräinen ja väljä. Arkkitehtuuri on hatarien määritelmien puolesta tuuliajolla, kuten ympäristönkin suhteen.

Artikkelissa luodaan arkkitehtuurin määritelmä (Risku):
"Arkkitehtuuri on luontoa täydentävän, esikuvattoman, ainutkertaisen ja ihmistekoisen alkuasumuksen konseptointia, luonnostelua, suunnittelua ja rakentamista toteuttaen käsitteiden arkhi ja tekton ylintä rakentamistaitoa niin idean, tarkoitteiden, suunnittelun kuin rakentamisenkin osilta."

Yllä oleva arkkitehtuurin määritelmä on selitetty taulukossa ja 15 attribuutin avulla.

Arkkitehtuurin määritelmää arvioidaan Helsingin Senaatintorin rakennusten suhteen, arkkitehtina Carl Ludvig Engel. Analyysin avulla päädytään tulokseen, että Senaatintorin rakennukset ovat keskinkertaisia suunnittelultaan, toteutukseltaan ja kaupunkisovitukseltaan. Senaatintori ei kuulu arkkitehtuuriin, vaan keskinkertaiseen rakentamiseen, parhaimmillaan vain rakennustaiteeseen.
What's Powering Wind? The Role of Prices and Policies in Determining the Amount of Wind Energy Development in the United States (1994-2008)
Creators: name: Maguire, Karen
name: Maguire, Karen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Wind Energy
subject: Energy Policy
subject: Renewable Energy Development

description: This paper focuses on the role of electricity markets and renewable energy regulation in wind development across the United States. My findings, using a random effects Tobit model with a 25-state sample, from 1994-2008, indicate that the implementation of state Renewables Portfolio Standards (RPS), Green Power Purchase programs (GPP), and the Federal Production Tax Credit (PTC) positively influenced a state’s added wind capacity. The influence of GPP programs continued to increase in the years after implementation, while for RPS it diminished. Also, other programs such as State Loan and Grant programs directed at increasing renewable energy development have not had a significant impact on wind capacity. The role of market factors is less significant, although there is some evidence that increases in natural gas prices had a positive influence.
ONE THING MUST KILL A MAN- CHOOSING ECONOMY OVER HEALTH, THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN
Creators: name: Idowu Oluwaseyi
name: Jokotola Prisca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 140213 Public Economics- Public Choice
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: 140208 Health Economics
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The work has looked at policies, Implementation of policies, Palliative distribution,lock-down, law enforcement corruption has affected economic choices or health care choices by Nigerians as a response to covid-19.
Observation of p pbar pi^0 and p pbar eta in psi' decays
Creators: name: Ablikim, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes psi'-->p pbar pi^0 and psi'-->p pbar eta are studied using a sample of 14 million psi' decays collected with the Beijing Spectrometer at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider. The branching fraction of psi'-->p pbar pi^0 is measured with improved precision as (13.2\pm 1.0\pm 1.5)\times 10^{-5}, and psi'-->p pbar eta is observed for the first time with a branching fraction of (5.8\pm 1.1\pm 0.7)\times 10^{-5}, where the first errors are statistical and the second ones are systematic.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures and 3 tables
Extracting XML data from HTML repositories
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruth Yuee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: There is a vast amount of valuable information in HTML documents, widely distributed across the World Wide Web and across corporate intranets. Unfortunately, HTML is mainly presentation oriented and hard to query. While XML is becoming a standard for online data representation and exchange, there is a huge amount of legacy HTML data containing potentially untapped information. We develop a system to extract desired information (records) from thousands of HTML documents, starting from a small set of examples. Duplicates in the result are automatically detected and eliminated. The result is automatically converted to XML. We propose a novel method to estimate the current coverage of results by the system, based on capture-recapture models with unequal capture probabilities. We also propose techniques for estimating the error rate of the extracted information and an interactive technique for enhancing information quality. To evaluate the method and ideas proposed in this paper, we conduct an extensive set of experiments. The experimental results validate the effectiveness and utility of our system, and demonstrate interesting tradeoffs between running time of information extraction and coverage of results.
Deformation of C isotopes
Creators: name: Kanada-En'yo, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic analysis of the deformations of proton and neutron densities in even-even C isotopes was done based on the method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. The $E2$ transition strength was discussed in relation to the deformation. We analyze the $B(E2;2^+_1\to 0^+_1)$ in $^{16}$C, which has been recently measured to be abnormally small. The results suggest the difference of the deformations between proton and neutron densities in the neutron-rich C isotopes. It was found that stable proton structure in C isotopes plays an important role in the enhancement the neutron skin structure as well as in the systematics of $B(E2)$ in the neutron-rich C.
description: submitted to Phys.Rev.C
How do Smoking Bans in Bars/Restaurants Affect Alcohol Consumption?
Creators: name: Koksal, Aycan
name: Wohlgenant, Michael K.
name: Koksal, Aycan
name: Wohlgenant, Michael K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: cigarette
subject: alcohol
subject: smoking ban
subject: rational addiction
subject: pseudo panel

description: In this study, we employ a rational addiction framework to analyze the effects of smoking bans on alcohol consumption in bars/restaurants. We use pseudo panel data approach which has many advantages compared to panel data. Although cigarettes and alcohol are complements in consumption, our findings suggest that smoking bans in restaurants do not have a significant effect on the restaurant alcohol consumption. It is possible that smoking bans at restaurants cause a decrease in the restaurant alcohol consumption of smokers, but lead to an increase in the restaurant alcohol consumption of nonsmokers. If this is the case, the net effect of smoking bans on overall restaurant alcohol consumption would be zero. These results are just preliminary, and further analyses are required.
A Rich Example of Geometrically Induced Nonlinearity: From Rotobreathers and Kinks to Moving Localized Modes and Resonant Energy Transfer
Creators: name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Dmitriev, S. V.
name: Takeno, S.
name: Bishop, A. R.
name: Aifantis, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimentally realizable, simple mechanical system with linear interactions whose geometric nature leads to nontrivial, nonlinear dynamical equations. The equations of motion are derived and their ground state structures are analyzed. Selective ``static'' features of the model are examined in the context of nonlinear waves including rotobreathers and kink-like solitary waves. We also explore ``dynamic'' features of the model concerning the resonant transfer of energy and the role of moving intrinsic localized modes in the process.
Multipartite entanglement and topology in holography
Creators: name: Harper, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the entanglement wedge of a multipartite mixed state we describe a purification procedure which involves the gluing of several copies. The resulting geometry has non-trivial topology and a single oriented boundary for each original boundary region. In the purified geometry the original multipartite entanglement wedge cross section is mapped to a minimal surface of a particular non-trivial homology class. In contrast each original bipartite entanglement wedge cross section is mapped to the minimal wormhole throat around each boundary. Using the bit thread formalism we show how maximal flows for the bipartite and multipartite entanglement wedge cross section can be glued together to form maximal multiflows in the purified geometry. The defining feature differentiating the flows is given by the existence of threads which cross between different copies of the original entanglement wedge. Together these demonstrate a possible connection between multipartite entanglement and the topology of holographic spacetimes.
description: 28 pages, 20 figures. Minor overlap with arXiv:1906.05970 due to review of key results in section 2. v2: references added, minor changes to presentation. v3: Published version
Evaluation of Urban Land Intensive Use Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process - A Case of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, China
Creators: name: Luo, Xin-Mao
name: He, Hong-Wei
name: Ke, Xin-Li
name: Luo, Xin-Mao
name: He, Hong-Wei
name: Ke, Xin-Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Urban land
subject: Intensive use
subject: Analytic Hierarchy Process
subject: Zhongxiang City
subject: China

description: Taking Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, China as an example, evaluation index system of urban land intensive use is established from four aspects of land economic benefit, land utilization degree, investment intensity, and sustainable utilization. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to determine the weight of evaluation index in research region. Taking the index numerical value of Hubei Province as the standard value, index value of the research region is evaluated. Combining with the index weight obtained by AHP, urban land intensive use is evaluated by the weighted average. Result shows that land intensive use level of Zhongxiang City is much lower than the average level of Hubei Province. Therefore, urban land of Zhongxiang City is of is great potential. Insufficient input is one of the major factors restricting the land use intensity, so the input in urban land of Zhongxiang City should be increased. Land use intensity of Zhongxiang City is relatively low and needs to be further improved. And land-use output of Zhongxiang City is also relatively low, especially that the land use efficiency of industry is far lower than the average level of Hubei Province. Besides, Zhongxiang City has a high sustainability of urban land use. But it still has a certain gap with the average level of Hubei Province.
Application of large deviation theory to the mean-field phi^4-model
Creators: name: Hahn, Ingo
name: Kastner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large deviation technique is used to calculate the microcanonical entropy function s(v,m) of the mean-field phi^4-model as a function of the potential energy v and the magnetization m. As in the canonical ensemble, a continuous phase transition is found. An analytical expression is obtained for the critical energy v_c(J) as a function of the coupling parameter J.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of the Next-SigmaPhi conference in Kolymbari, Crete, Greece, August 13-18, 2005
Visualisation of Ultrasound Computer Tomography Breast Dataset
Creators: name: Jerome, Nicholas Tan
name: Ateyev, Zhassulan
name: Lebedev, Vladislav
name: Hopp, Torsten
name: Zapf, Michael
name: Chilingaryan, Suren
name: Kopmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2017

description: Medical visualisation plays a vital role in diagnosing and detecting early symptoms. In particular, visualising the anatomy of breast model allows doctors or practitioners to identify first signs of the breast cancer. However, despite the advancement in visualisation techniques, most standard visualisation approaches in the medical field still rely on analysing 2D images which lack spatial information. In this paper, we present an interactive web-based 3D visualisation tool for ultrasound computer tomography (USCT) breast dataset. We base our implementation on the Web-based Graphics Language (WebGL) technology that utilises the GPU parallel architecture. The tool serves as a common platform among research collaborators to analyse and share findings on their dataset. We render the data using state-of-the-art algorithms of interactive computer graphics and produce results with quality comparable to the desktop application. Aside from that, our tool enables researchers to perform arbitrary view slicing, modality thresholding and multiple rendering modes. In the evaluation, our tool maintains an interactive frame rate above 30 fps on a standard desktop.
The Ten Relationships in Rural Land Circulation
Creators: name: Cai, Zhirong
name: Ren, Shuo
name: Zhang, Zhigang
name: Cai, Zhirong
name: Ren, Shuo
name: Zhang, Zhigang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Land circulation
subject: Permanent contract of land
subject: Institutional transition
subject: China

description: The ten relationships during land circulation are discussed. Among them, the relationship between peasant household and government indicates that government should only carry out its service and regulatory functions and farmers should be the main body of land circulation, because peasants usually have no discourse power during land circulation. In the relationship between land ownership and contracting management right, we mainly discuss the transfer of land contracting management right and point out that land contracting management right within a certain period is the object of land circulation. In the relationship between land circulation and deepening reform, land circulation is only an approach to develop scale management and to deepen the reform. Land circulation can be accelerated only by vigorously developing secondary and tertiary industries and speeding up the transfer of rural surplus labor force. In the relationship between land circulation and land reform, it is pointed out that China at present is not suitable for a new land reform. In the relationship between the land contract with time limit and the contract system and private ownership system, contract system and private ownership system are unsuitable for China at present; and we should continue to insist on the land contract with time limit. In the relationship between land circulation and economic development, land circulation is a natural process without enforceability. Otherwise, it may hinder the development of rural economy. In the relationship between enterprise and peasant household, land circulation should be held among peasants and companies and enterprises can participate in it. The relationship between land circulation and agriculture business performance points out that land circulation should adapt to the local situation. Relationship between land circulation and land loss and annexation shows that land circulation must adhere to the moderate principle and prevent land loss of peasants into a handful of persons. And the relationship between small peasant economy and agricultural modernization indicates that economic model of small peasant economy may not be an obstacle to the modernization of agriculture.
Mustilizans shennongi Yang & Mao 1995
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Mustilizans
Mustilizans shennongi

description: 51. Mustilizans shennongi Yang & Mao, 1995 (FIGURES 28 A, 29D)
Mustilizans shennongi Yang & Mao, 1995, Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science) 17 (4): 428. TL: Hubei, China. Holotype: male (CAU) [examined].
Diagnosis. Characterized by forewing with curved inner margin, three yellow spots near the tornus, a wavy antemedial line and a submarginal line edged with yellowish white.
Specimens examined. [GUANGDONG] Ruyuan County (Nanling National NR): 2 males, 18.V.2009, Hou- Shuai Wang leg. (SCAU); [GUANGXI] Xing’an County (Mao’ershan National NR): 1 male, 1.VII.2003, Guo-Hua Huang & De-Yu Xin leg. (SCAU); 2 males, 31.V.2008, Min Wang & Hou-Shuai Wang leg. (SCAU).
Bionomics. The larval host is unknown.
Distribution. Mainland China (Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan).
Remarks. This species is allied to M. baishanzuna Yang, which is a synonym of Mustilizans dierli based on the original description by Yang (1995b), but can be easily distinguished by the more shallowly bifid uncus and short and broad thumb-shaped sacculus that is folded upwards.
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
Efficiency of the Incomplete Enumeration algorithm for Monte-Carlo simulation of linear and branched polymers
Creators: name: Sumedha
name: Dhar, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the efficiency of the incomplete enumeration algorithm for linear and branched polymers. There is a qualitative difference in the efficiency in these two cases. The average time to generate an independent sample of $n$ sites for large $n$ varies as $n^2$ for linear polymers, but as $exp(c n^α)$ for branched (undirected and directed) polymers, where $0
description: replaced with published version
Construction of the Legal System of Forestry Carbon Sequestration Transaction in China
Creators: name: Zou, Limei
name: Wang, Yuexian
name: Zou, Limei
name: Wang, Yuexian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Forestry carbon sequestration
subject: Transaction
subject: Legal system

description: Legal nature of forestry carbon sequestration transaction in China is introduced. Forestry carbon sequestration transaction is a kind of formal, bilateral, consensual and compensatory legal behavior following the principle of autonomy and having the nature of contract. Legal regulation of forestry carbon sequestration transaction is necessary for making and using demonstration text of contract, distributing the subject right and responsibility of forestry carbon sequestration transaction, offering references for environmental protection and other fields, and developing the voluntary market of forestry carbon sequestration. Based on this, construction of legal system of forestry carbon sequestration transaction is discussed from nine aspects, such as determining the subject, object and the third party in legal relationship of forestry carbon sequestration transaction, making clear the benefit distribution of subjects, and determining the effective element of legal behavior, the transaction price, the performing mode of transaction, the benefit distribution of subjects, the mode of bearing legal responsibility, and the trade dispute settlement means.
Introduction of Rural Ecological Environment and Circular Economy Development Mode of Eco-agriculture and Forestry
Creators: name: Su, Jianlan
name: Lin, Shiwen
name: Liu, Na
name: Su, Jianlan
name: Lin, Shiwen
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Ecological environment
subject: Circular economy
subject: Development
subject: Introduction
subject: China

description: Major causes of ecological environment situation and rural environment issues in the construction of new socialist countryside in China are analyzed. Two necessities of introducing circular economy development mode of eco-agriculture and forestry into the construction of new socialist countryside are expatiated. One is the needs of the rural eco-environmental situation, and the other is to realize the fundamental change of agricultural growth mode. Specific characteristics, existing foundation and current resistance of the circular economy of eco-agriculture and forestry are studied. Major principles in introducing circular economy mode of eco-agriculture and forestry into the construction of new socialist countryside are presented. Support system for constructing the circular economy mode of eco-agriculture and forestry is discussed, including the improved government function and regulatory mechanism, marketing organization, farmers professional cooperative organization, leading enterprise, circular economic market system of eco-agriculture and forestry, and human resources. Taking Huaping County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China as an example, “919” circular economic model in this county and its development result are analyzed.
Variational study of triangular lattice spin-1/2 model with ring exchanges and spin liquid state in κ-(ET)_2 Cu_2 (CN)_3
Creators: name: Motrunich, Olexei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study triangular lattice spin-1/2 system with antiferromagnetic Heisenberg and ring exchanges using variational approach focusing on possible realization of spin liquid states. Trial spin liquid wave functions are obtained by Gutzwiller projection of fermionic mean field states and their energetics is compared against magnetically ordered trial states. We find that in a range of the ring exchange coupling upon destroying the antiferromagnetic order, the best such spin liquid state is essentially a Gutzwiller-projected Fermi sea state. We propose this spin liquid with spinon Fermi surface as a candidate for the nonmagnetic insulating phase observed in the organic compound κ-(ET)_2 Cu_2 (CN)_3, and describe some experimental consequences of this proposal.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Stabilization of a honeycomb lattice of IrO$_6$ octahedra in superlattices with ilmenite-type MnTiO$_3$
Creators: name: Miura, Kei
name: Fujiwara, Kohei
name: Nakayama, Kei
name: Ishikawa, Ryo
name: Shibata, Naoya
name: Tsukazaki, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the quest for quantum spin liquids, thin films are expected to open the way for the control of intricate magnetic interactions in actual materials by exploiting epitaxial strain and two-dimensionality. However, materials compatible with conventional thin-film growth methods have largely remained undeveloped. As a promising candidate towards the materialization of quantum spin liquids in thin films, we here present a robust ilmenite-type oxide with a honeycomb lattice of edge-sharing IrO$_6$ octahedra artificially stabilized by superlattice formation with an ilmenite-type antiferromagnetic oxide MnTiO$_3$. The stabilized sub-unit-cell-thick Mn-Ir-O layer is isostructural to MnTiO$_3$, having the atomic arrangement corresponding to ilmenite-type MnTiO$_3$ not discovered yet. By spin Hall magnetoresistance measurements, we found that antiferromagnetic ordering in the ilmenite Mn sublattice is suppressed by modified magnetic interactions in the MnO$_6$ planes via the IrO$_6$ planes. These findings lay the foundation for the creation of two-dimensional Kitaev candidate materials, accelerating the discovery of exotic physics and applications specific to quantum spin liquids.
Dynamic Changes in Market Structure and Competition in the Corn and Soybean Seed Sector
Creators: name: Wilson, William W.
name: Dahl, Bruce L.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Dahl, Bruce L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Agbiotechnology
subject: grain seeds
subject: competition

description: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dynamics of R&D investments, and the structure of the seed distribution sector using novel data sets that have not been used before to describe competition in these industries. The results describe four sets of issues of particular importance. One is that while all agbiotechology firms have increased their R&D expenditures, there have been sharp differences in the scope of this spending. Most important is that this has spawned the growth in what is now referred as “seeds and traits.” Second, a large number of future traits will be commercialized in the coming years. A third set of results indicates that one firm grew its market share by 14% and a portion of this growth has been through acquisition. The other three majors lost market share, but the ISC (independent seed companies) grew by 10%. At the crop reporting district level, the industry concentration ratios for the four largest firms (CR4) in most regions are .5‐.7. Finally, farmers purchased corn and soybean seed from 4‐7 different companies in most crop reporting districts (CRD) and up to 20 or more companies in the larger producing regions.
Natural Resource Management, Food Security, and Rural Development in Zambia: Moving From Research Evidence to Action Proceedings of the Public Forum
Creators: name: Simasiku, Phyllis
name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Richardson, Robert B.
name: Sichilongo, Mwape
name: Tembo, Gelson
name: Weber, Michael T.
name: Zulu, Alimakio
name: Simasiku, Phyllis
name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Richardson, Robert B.
name: Sichilongo, Mwape
name: Tembo, Gelson
name: Weber, Michael T.
name: Zulu, Alimakio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Zambia
subject: Africa
subject: natural resources management
subject: GMA
subject: wildlife management policies

description: Natural resource use, including land, and rural population location is an important topic for Zambia's development strategy. Among other efforts, the Government of Zambia (GRZ) has designated 22% of total land area, as Game Management Areas (GMAs) for human settlements and wildlife conservation. Other GRZ programmes seek to improve food security and agricultural productivity, including the use and improvement of conservation farming techniques. GRZ is currently reviewing policies in the agricultural, forestry, fisheries, wildlife and land sectors. Research in these fields has much to contribute to effective management of MAs, increased agricultural productivity and improved welfare, especially for the rural population.
Natural Resource Management, Food Security and Rural Development in Zambia: Moving From Research to Action
Creators: name: Simasiku, Phyllis
name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Richardson, Robert B.
name: Sichilongo, Mwape
name: Tembo, Gelson
name: Weber, Michael T.
name: Zulu, Alimakio
name: Simasiku, Phyllis
name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Richardson, Robert B.
name: Sichilongo, Mwape
name: Tembo, Gelson
name: Weber, Michael T.
name: Zulu, Alimakio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Zambia
subject: food security
subject: rural development
subject: natural resource management

description: More effective policies are needed to improve access and secure rights to land and other natural resources for various stakeholders, particularly smallholder farmers. Service delivery at all levels of governance needs to be restructured and strengthened in order to promote and improve economic development and management of natural resources in both open and protected areas. New strategies are needed for protecting and developing natural resource areas based on appropriate resource management systems that promote broad-based participation and sharing of benefits, and offer potential for more effective community-based natural resource management. Improvements are needed in natural resource policy and law review processes in order to take better advantage of accumulated technical knowledge among stakeholders. In addition more efforts are required to achieve effective public-private pooling of interests and resources as well to adopting business-oriented approaches to natural resource management. Coordinated efforts are required to raise productivity of smallholders’ agricultural land through greatly expanded applied research and extension, and complementary infrastructure investments.
Spatial and Regional Dimensions of Food Security in Zambia
Creators: name: Haggblade, Steven
name: Longabaugh, Steven
name: Tschirley, David L.
name: Haggblade, Steven
name: Longabaugh, Steven
name: Tschirley, David L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Zambia
subject: food security
subject: Africa
subject: staple food production

description: Zambia’s population clusters tightly in cities along the north-south line of rail and in the primarily rural areas of Eastern Province (Figure 1). Staple food consumption and purchases are similarly concentrated in these heavily populated clusters (Figures 4 and 5). Across the border, several high-density population centers lie close to the Zambian border — in the copperbelt cities of southern DRC, in the highlands of southern Tanzania, in Malawi and in Zimbabwe (Figure 2). This results in sizeable potential food markets for Zambian farmers across the border in southern DRC and, intermittently, in Zimbabwe and Malawi. Zambia’s staple food production and sales likewise cluster spatially in three main areas: along the line of rail, in the large commercial farming blocks of north-central Zambia, and to a lesser extent in Eastern Province (Figure 6). This spatial clustering offers opportunities for Zambia to benefit from regional trade in food staples. In normal and good harvest years, significant export potential exists in matching the large cereal-producing blocks in north-central Zambia with the nearby copperbelt cities of both Zambia and DRC. Conversely, in years of domestic shortfall, significant import supplies may be available from cross-border farmers and traders in southern Tanzania, northern Mozambique and, in time, Zimbabwe. If Zambian farmers are to invest in the productive capacity necessary to serve these external markets, they will require consistent and predictable trade policies. Figure 1.
Interdependencies in the Energy-Bioenergy-Food Price Systems: A Cointegration Analysis
Creators: name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Kancs, D'Artis
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Kancs, D'Artis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Energy
subject: bioenergy
subject: crude oil
subject: renewable fuel
subject: cointegration

description: The present paper examines a long-run relationship between the energy, bioenergy and food prices. In the recent years the bioenergy production has increased significantly around the world. The increase has been driven by rising energy prices as well as by environmental policies aiming at reducing the harmful effects of conventional sources of energy, such as climate change. Bioenergy, in turn, affects agricultural markets, because it uses agricultural commodities as inputs. The theoretical model we develop predicts that, because of price inelastic food demand, the agricultural price increase may be substantial. The empirical findings confirm the theoretical hypothesis that energy prices do affect prices of agricultural commodities. However, the co-integration is weaker than theoretically predicted. The price effect of bioenergy might be mitigated by new technological development, which improve yields and lead to an offsetting effect in the supply of agricultural commodities, and by fallow land brought into cultivation, when agricultural profitability is rising.
The Pattern of Integration between Fossil Fuel and Vegetable Oil Markets: The Case of Biodiesel in Germany
Creators: name: Busse, Stefan
name: Brümmer, Bernhard
name: Ihle, Rico
name: Busse, Stefan
name: Brümmer, Bernhard
name: Ihle, Rico
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Biodiesel
subject: cointegration
subject: nonlinear vector error correction model
subject: regime-dependent model
subject: Markov-switching

description: With this paper, we provide the first quantitative investigation of vertical price transmission in the biodiesel supply chain in Germany with the focus on the developments during the food crisis and the impact of subsidized US biodiesel exports. With the strong promotion of the production and use of biodiesel during the first half of the past decade, the German biodiesel market became the largest national biodiesel market worldwide. This analysis utilizes prices of rapeseed oil, soya oil, biodiesel and crude oil over a sample period covering the rapid growth of the German demand in 2002 until its decline in 2009. The effects of both the market development and different policies on price transmission are analyzed in detail. Due to the numerous changes in the market, a regime-dependent Markov-switching vector error correction model is applied. The results indicate that regimes with differing error-correction behavior govern the transmission process among the various prices. Evidence was found for a strong impact of crude oil price on biodiesel prices, and of biodiesel prices on rapeseed oil prices. However, in both cases, the price adjustment behavior is found to be regime dependent, and the regime occurrence in both market segments shows similar patterns. In relation to crude oil a weak adjustment of biodiesel prices is found to be dominating in the phase of market expansion. This changed from 2007 on when stronger error-correction is found, reflected by a stronger role of the crude oil price developments. In the relationship of biodiesel to the vegetable oils, most of the growth period was dominated by a regime characterized by weak price adjustments. From 2007 on, past own price changes and past changes in soya oil prices had a strong impact particularly on rapeseed oil prices. The biodiesel price development was less important. Reasons for this are substantial changes in the market structure. The biodiesel market developed as an insulated market; biodiesel was mainly produced from rapeseed oil until 2006. Thereafter, biodiesel was increasingly used for blends and sales decreased during the food crisis when agricultural commodity prices rose sharply. At the same time, strong import competition arose from subsidized US B99. The superiority of rapeseed oil for biodiesel production diminished. The uncertainty prevailing in the market from 2007 onwards is reflected by frequent regime changes.
Do Healthy Foods Cost More? It Depends on How You Measure the Cost
Creators: name: Carlson, Andrea
name: Frazao, Elizabeth
name: Carlson, Andrea
name: Frazao, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: cost of healthy foods
subject: whole grains
subject: fruits
subject: vegetables
subject: energy cost
subject: edible weight cost
subject: standard portion cost
subject: food cost
subject: prices
subject: NHANES
subject: PED

description: Replaced with revised version of poster 07/22/10.
Position Control of a Solenoid Based Linearly Movable Armature System using Robust Control Technique
Creators: name: Mustefa Jibril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: In this paper, a solenoid based linearly movable armature system is designed using robust controltheory in order to improve the performance of the system. Reference track method is the bestperformance analysis for position control systems. Among the robust controllers, H infinity mixedsensitivityand Mixed H 2 /H∞ with Regional Pole Placement Controllers are used to improve theperformance of the system. Comparison of the proposed controllers for tracking a referencedisplacement signals (step and sine wave) and a promising simulation result have been obtained.