cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Liomera rugata
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Liomera
Liomera rugata

description: Liomera rugata (H. Milne Edwards, 1834)
 Zozymus rugata H. Milne Edwards, 1834: 385 [unknown type locality; type material: status and location unknown].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Carpilodes monticulosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 — Lenz 1901: 463 [Laysan]. — Rathbun 1906: 844 [Lenz’ record]. — Edmondson 1925: 53 [O‘ahu, French Frigate Shoals]. — Pesta 1933: 280 [H.I.]. (not Carpilodes monticulosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)
 Carpilodes rugatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) — Edmondson 1946: 291 [H.I.]; 1962a: 249, fig. 9a [H.I.]. — Buitendijk 1960: 259 [Hawai‘i]. — Ball 1963: 321 [O‘ahu].
 Liomera (Liomera) rugata (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) — Titgen 1987: 108 [H.I.].
 Liomera rugata (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) — DeFelice et al. 1998: 16 [Midway Is.]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002b: 138 [O‘ahu]. — Hoover 2006: 280 [O‘ahu]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 39, 49 [Moloka‘i].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Locally Nilpotent Derivations of Free Algebra of Rank Two
Creators: name: Drensky, Vesselin
name: Makar-Limanov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S10, 16W25, 16W20, 13N15

description: In commutative algebra, if $δ$ is a locally nilpotent derivation of the polynomial algebra $K[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$ over a field $K$ of characteristic 0 and $w$ is a nonzero element of the kernel of $δ$, then $Δ=wδ$ is also a locally nilpotent derivation with the same kernel as $δ$. In this paper we prove that the locally nilpotent derivation $Δ$ of the free associative algebra $K\langle X,Y\rangle$ is determined up to a multiplicative constant by its kernel. We show also that the kernel of $Δ$ is a free associative algebra and give an explicit set of its free generators.
description: Dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Dmitry Fuchs
Fundamental Strings and Cosmology
Creators: name: Khuri, Ramzi R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the velocity-dependent forces between parallel fundamental strings moving apart in a D-dimensional spacetime imply an expanding universe in (D-1)-dimensional spacetime.
description: 7 pages, harvmac, reference added
What Drives Local Food Prices? Evidence from the Tanzanian Maize Market
Creators: name: Baffes, John
name: Kshirsagar, Varun
name: Mitchell, Donald
name: Baffes, John
name: Kshirsagar, Varun
name: Mitchell, Donald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Export ban
subject: Food prices
subject: Weather anomalies
subject: Price transmission
subject: Tanzania

description: We quantify the relationship between Tanzanian and external maize markets while also accounting for domestic influences. We conclude that external influences on domestic prices originate from regional, rather than global, markets. We also show that, compared to external factors, domestic factors exert a greater influence on Tanzanian maize markets. Further, the mechanisms through which trade policies influence maize markets involve interactions with both external market shocks and domestic weather shocks. Overall, we provide evidence that the intermittent imposition of export bans in Tanzania has had adverse impacts on its maize markets, and consequently, on the development of its agrarian economy.
Additional file 1 of Social and physical factors related to depression in the older population of Siberia, Russia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Von Fingerhut, Georg
name: Mizukami, Katsuyoshi
name: Yam, Dorothy
name: Makarov, Konstantin
name: Kim, Yuriy
name: Kondyurina, Elena
name: Yakovleva, Lyudmila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. [55]
Additional file 1 of Practice variation in the treatment of patients with renal hyperparathyroidism: a survey-based study in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Zhang, Jaimie L. H.
name: Appelman-Dijkstra, Natasha M.
name: Fu, Edouard L.
name: Rotmans, Joris I.
name: Schepers, Abbey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Hydrodynamics from Grad's equations: What can we learn from exact solutions?
Creators: name: Karlin, Iliya V.
name: Gorban, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed treatment of the classical Chapman-Enskog derivation of hydrodynamics is given in the framework of Grad's moment equations. Grad's systems are considered as the minimal kinetic models where the Chapman-Enskog method can be studied exactly, thereby providing the basis to compare various approximations in extending the hydrodynamic description beyond the Navier-Stokes approximation. Various techniques, such as the method of partial summation, Pade approximants, and invariance principle are compared both in linear and nonlinear situations.
description: 61 pages. Slightly edited and corrected version. It follows mostly Chapter 8 of the book: Gorban, A.N. and Karlin, I.V., Invariant Manifolds for Physical and Chemical Kinetics, Lect. Notes Phys. 660, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005
The spin-forbidden vacuum-ultraviolet absorption spectrum of 14N15N
Creators: name: Heays, A. N.
name: Lewis, B. R.
name: de Oliveira, N.
name: Ubachs, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoabsorption spectra of ${}^{14}{\rm N}{}^{15}{\rm N}$ were recorded at high resolution with a vacuum-ultraviolet Fourier-Transform spectrometer fed by synchrotron radiation in the range 81 to 100 nm. The combination of high column density ($3\times 10^{17}$ cm$^{-2}$) and low temperature (98 K) allowed for the recording of weak spin-forbidden absorption bands exciting levels of triplet character. The triplet states borrow intensity from ${}^1Π_u$ states of Rydberg and valence character while causing their predissociation. New predissociation linewidths and molecular constants are obtained for the states $C\,{}^3Π_u(v=7,8,14,15,16,21)$, $G\,{}^3Π_u(v=0,1,4)$, and $F\,{}^3Π_u(v=0)$. The positions and widths of these levels are shown to be well-predicted by a coupled-Schroedinger equation model with empirical parameters based on experimental data on ${}^{14}{\rm N}_2$ and ${}^{15}{\rm N}_2$ triplet levels.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 2 of Practice variation in the treatment of patients with renal hyperparathyroidism: a survey-based study in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Zhang, Jaimie L. H.
name: Appelman-Dijkstra, Natasha M.
name: Fu, Edouard L.
name: Rotmans, Joris I.
name: Schepers, Abbey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
A metafronteir analysis of determinants of technical efficiency in beef farm types: an application to Botswana.
Creators: name: Bahta, Sirak
name: Baker, Derek
name: Malope, Patrick
name: Katijuongua, Hikuepi
name: Bahta, Sirak
name: Baker, Derek
name: Malope, Patrick
name: Katijuongua, Hikuepi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Beef production
subject: metafrontier
subject: technical efficiency determinants
subject: Botswana

description: The study used a stochastic metafrontier model followed by a Tobit regression model to estimate technical efficiency and meta-technology ratios and assess factors influencing efficiency of a suite of beef farm types in Botswana. Results show that the average technical efficiency level is 0.496 for the whole sample and 0.355, 0.463 and 0.571 for beef farms who engage in cattle only, cattle and crop, and cattle, crop and small stock farming, respectively. Considerable scope is identified for improving beef production in Botswana, and targeting is enabled by the differential results across the farm types. Policy analysis using models that assume different beef farm types operate under similar technology are therefore presenting a misleading picture. Considering the importance of livestock sector in poverty reduction, there is a need for appropriate policies directed towards enhancing efficiency. Especially, such policies should be targeted on provision of technology-related services such as controlled breeding methods.
On the global structure of distant galactic disks
Creators: name: Reshetnikov, V. P.
name: Dettmar, R. -J.
name: Combes, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial and vertical profiles are determined for a sample of 34 edge-on disk galaxies in the HDFs, selected for their apparent diameter larger than 1.3 arcsec and their unperturbed morphology. The thickness and flatness of their galactic disks are determined and discussed with regard to evolution with redshift. We find that sub-L* spiral galaxies with z \sim 1 have a relative thickness or flatness (characterized by h_z/h the scaleheight to scalelength ratio) globally similar to those in the local Universe. A slight trend is however apparent, with the h_z/h flatness ratio larger by a factor of \sim 1.5 in distant galaxies if compared to local samples. In absolute value, the disks are smaller than in present-day galaxies. About half of the z \sim 1 spiral disks show a non-exponential surface brightness distribution.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted in A and A
Liomera tristis
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Liomera
Liomera tristis

description: Liomera tristis (Dana, 1852)
 Carpilodes tristis (Dana, 1852a): 77 [type locality: archipelago Puamotensis? (=Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia); type material presumed lost].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Carpilodes tristis (Dana, 1852) — Rathbun 1906: 842 [H.I.] — Edmondson 1946: 292 [Rathbun’s record]; 1962a: 248, fig. 8d [Rathbun’s record].
 Liomera (Liomera) tristis (Dana, 1852) — Serène 1984: 59, fig. 19, pl. 5, fig. B [H.I.].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Women Access to Credit: An Empirical Evidence from Eritrea
Creators: name: Bahta, Y.T.
name: Strydom, D.B.
name: Donkor, Emmanuel
name: Bahta, Y.T.
name: Strydom, D.B.
name: Donkor, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Women
subject: access to credit
subject: probit model
subject: marginal effect
subject: maximum likelihood approach

description: This paper accesses the availability of credit for women in Eritrea using a probit regression model. A woman as a variable is fitted into the probit model with other variables. The parameters in the model are estimated using the maximum likelihood approach over the ordinary least square because the dependent variable is a binary. For policy implications, the marginal effects of the explanatory variables are also derived. The result shows that gender and adoption of rain water collection technology had the greatest impacts on women access to credit followed by access to extension officer visit and number of children in the household. Women households had less to access credit facility due to collateral and social constraints, especially in the male-dominated agricultural businesses. Without serve as collateral, women are also cut off from access to credit, and without credit, they often cannot buy essential inputs to boost production. The study recommends that, Saving and Micro-credit program (SMCP) in Eritrea doing valuable work in improving women’s access to credit, the government should mobilize resources to coordinate among different stakeholders involved in development programs and the financial institutions to sustained and ensure women’s access to credit.
Distribution of the Wigner-Smith time-delay matrix for chaotic cavities with absorption and coupled Coulomb gases
Creators: name: Grabsch, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the random matrix theory approach to quantum scattering, we derive the distribution of the Wigner-Smith time delay matrix $\mathcal{Q}$ for a chaotic cavity with uniform absorption, coupled via $N$ perfect channels. In the unitary class $β=2$ we obtain a compact expression for the distribution of the full matrix in terms of a matrix integral. In the other symmetry classes we derive the joint distribution of the eigenvalues. We show how the large $N$ properties of this distribution can be analysed in terms of two interacting Coulomb gases living on two different supports. As an application of our results, we study the statistical properties of the Wigner time delay $τ_{\mathrm{W}} = \mathrm{tr}[\mathcal{Q}]/N$ in the presence of absorption.
description: 27 pages, 4 pdf figures
Feasibility of High Omega-3 Soybean Oil for Deep-Water Mariculture Diets
Creators: name: Bairagi, Subir
name: Perrin, Richard
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan
name: Bairagi, Subir
name: Perrin, Richard
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Omega-3 soybean oil (STA oil)
subject: aquaculture
subject: asset replacement principles
subject: diets/rations

description: The growth of global aquaculture has put intense pressure on sources of fish oil and fishmeal for aquafeeds. GM soybeans could provide substitutes in high Omega-3 soybean oil (STA oil), as well as soy protein concentrate (SPC). This paper examines the technological and economic feasibility of substituting STA oil for one-half the fish oil in the diet of S. rivoliana. We find that the two feed technologies are essentially identical, with respect to growth pattern, feed consumption, and flesh quality. Economic feasibility depends upon the price of STA oil being lower than the price of fish oil. We estimate that it will be when it becomes available. The estimated production cost savings is small (about 1%). However, the potential global market for STA oil could be as much as 250 thousand metric tons annually; which would require soybean production equivalent to that from 1.6% of current U.S. soybean area.
Additional file 1 of Mal-Prec: computational prediction of protein Malonylation sites via machine learning based feature integration
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Wang, Liang
name: Li, Jian
name: Hu, Junfeng
name: Zhang, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The performance of the proposed method using different CKSAAP features. Table S2. Performance of the proposed method using different CKSAAP combinations. Table S3. The performance of 5-fold cross-validation (dimensions equal to 100). Table S4. The performance of 5-fold cross-validation without PCA. Table S5. The performance comparison of different single feature. Table S6. The performance comparison of different feature combination.
Liomera supernodosa
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Liomera
Liomera supernodosa

description: Liomera supernodosa (Rathbun, 1906)
 Carpilodes supernodosus Rathbun, 1906: 844, fig. 6, pl. 8, fig. 5 [type locality: Laysan, also from “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa); holotype: USNM 29424].
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Efficacy of an ambulance ventilation system in reducing EMS worker exposure to airborne particles from a patient cough aerosol simulator
Creators: name: Lindsley, William G.
name: Francoise M. Blachere
name: McClelland, Tia L.
name: Neu, Dylan T.
name: Mnatsakanova, Anna
name: Martin, Stephen B.
name: Mead, Kenneth R.
name: Noti, John D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The protection of emergency medical service (EMS) workers from airborne disease transmission is important during routine transport of patients with infectious respiratory illnesses and would be critical during a pandemic of a disease such as influenza. However, few studies have examined the effectiveness of ambulance ventilation systems at reducing EMS worker exposure to airborne particles (aerosols). In our study, a cough aerosol simulator mimicking a coughing patient with an infectious respiratory illness was placed on a patient cot in an ambulance. The concentration and dispersion of cough aerosol particles were measured for 15 min at locations corresponding to likely positions of an EMS worker treating the patient. Experiments were performed with the patient cot at an angle of 0° (horizontal), 30°, and 60°, and with the ambulance ventilation system set to 0, 5, and 12 air changes/hour (ACH). Our results showed that increasing the air change rate significantly reduced the airborne particle concentration (p < 0.001). Increasing the air change rate from 0 to 5 ACH reduced the mean aerosol concentration by 34% (SD = 19%) overall, while increasing it from 0 to 12 ACH reduced the concentration by 68% (SD = 9%). Changing the cot angle also affected the concentration (p < 0.001), but the effect was more modest, especially at 5 and 12 ACH. Contrary to our expectations, the aerosol concentrations at the different worker positions were not significantly different (p < 0.556). Flow visualization experiments showed that the ventilation system created a recirculation pattern which helped disperse the aerosol particles throughout the compartment, reducing the effectiveness of the system. Our findings indicate that the ambulance ventilation system reduced but did not eliminate worker exposure to infectious aerosol particles. Aerosol exposures were not significantly different at different locations within the compartment, including locations behind and beside the patient. Improved ventilation system designs with smoother and more unidirectional airflows could provide better worker protection.
Drivers of Export Competitiveness in Wine Sector
Creators: name: Balogh, Jeremias
name: Ferto, Imre
name: Balogh, Jeremias
name: Ferto, Imre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agribusiness
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The purpose of this research is to provide insight into the export competitiveness of wine of the 38 countries on global markets. Four revealed comparative advantage indices are used to analyze the levels, evolutions in patterns of development in the export competitiveness of wine and their drivers over the analysed years of 2000 to 2013. The revealed comparative advantages on the global markets are the most robust for France, Italy, Spain, Chile, Australia and United States. Our estimations suggest a divergence in comparative advantage over time at the world market. The results show that GDP and exchange rates have negative effects on the wine export competitiveness, while agricultural employment, grape area harvested and WTO memberships are positively associated with comparative advantages. Our results are relatively robust for alternative revealed comparative advantage indicators.
EUDAQ $-$ A Data Acquisition Software Framework for Common Beam Telescopes
Creators: name: Ahlburg, P.
name: Arfaoui, S.
name: Arling, J. -H.
name: Augustin, H.
name: Barney, D.
name: Benoit, M.
name: Bisanz, T.
name: Corrin, E.
name: Cussans, D.
name: Dannheim, D.
name: Dreyling-Eschweiler, J.
name: Eichhorn, T.
name: Fiergolski, A.
name: Gregor, I. -M.
name: Grosse-Knetter, J.
name: Haas, D.
name: Huth, L.
name: Irles, A.
name: Jansen, H.
name: Janssen, J.
name: Keil, M.
name: Keller, J. S.
name: Kiehn, M.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kroll, J.
name: Krüger, K.
name: Kulis, S.
name: Kvasnicka, J.
name: Lange, J.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Lütticke, F.
name: Marinas, C.
name: Martinengo, P.
name: Nurnberg, A.
name: Paschen, B.
name: Perrey, H.
name: Peschke, R.
name: Pitzl, D.
name: Pohl, D. -L.
name: Quadt, A.
name: Quast, T.
name: Reidt, F.
name: Rossi, E.
name: Rubinsky, I.
name: Rummler, A.
name: Schreeck, H.
name: Schütze, P.
name: Schwenker, B.
name: Spannagel, S.
name: Stanitzki, M.
name: Stolzenberg, U.
name: Suehara, T.
name: Suljic, M.
name: Troska, G.
name: Varga-Kofarago, M.
name: Weingarten, J.
name: Wieduwilt, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EUDAQ is a generic data acquisition software developed for use in conjunction with common beam telescopes at charged particle beam lines. Providing high-precision reference tracks for performance studies of new sensors, beam telescopes are essential for the research and development towards future detectors for high-energy physics. As beam time is a highly limited resource, EUDAQ has been designed with reliability and ease-of-use in mind. It enables flexible integration of different independent devices under test via their specific data acquisition systems into a top-level framework. EUDAQ controls all components globally, handles the data flow centrally and synchronises and records the data streams. Over the past decade, EUDAQ has been deployed as part of a wide range of successful test beam campaigns and detector development applications.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2 of Identification and validation of quantitative trait loci for kernel traits in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Creators: name: Liu, Hong
name: Zhang, Xiaotao
name: Xu, Yunfeng
name: Ma, Feifei
name: Zhang, Jinpeng
name: Cao, Yanwei
name: Li, Lihui
name: An, Diaoguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Fig. S1 Collinearity between the genetic (left) and physical (right) positions for SNPs mapped on the chromosome 7DS in PG-RIL genetic map. Fig. S2 A 1 bp InDel in TaFT-D1 caused a frameshift mutation of the protein. (a) Sequence alignment of TaFT-D1 showing 1 bp InDel between P3228 and G8901. (b) Protein alignment of TaFT-D1 showing frameshift mutation in P3228. Fig. S3 Heatmap showing the expression profile of DEGs at 15 development stages. Fig. S4 Allelic segregation of KASP markers AX-111061288 (a) and AX-111184541 (b) for QTkw.cas-7D.2 and QKw.cas-7D.1.
Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics and Active Learning of Moment Tensor Potential for Gas-Phase Barrierless Reactions: Application to S + H2
Creators: name: Novikov, Ivan S.
name: Shapeev, Alexander V.
name: Suleimanov, Yury V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) has proven to be an accurate approach for calculating thermal rate coefficients of various chemical reactions. For wider application of this methodology, efficient ways to generate the underlying full-dimensional potential energy surfaces (PESs) and the corresponding energy gradients are required. Recently, we have proposed a fully automated procedure based on combining the original RPMDrate code with active learning for PES on-the-fly using moment tensor potential and successfully applied it to two representative thermally activated chemical reactions [I. S. Novikov, Y. V. Suleimanov, A. V. Shapeev, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 29503-29512 (2018)]. In this work, using a prototype insertion chemical reaction S + H$_2$, we show that this procedure works equally well for another class of chemical reactions. We find that the corresponding PES can be generated by fitting to less than 1500 automatically generated structures while the RPMD rate coefficients show deviation from the reference values within the typical convergence error of RPMDrate. We note that more structures are accumulated during the real-time propagation of the dynamic factor (the recrossing factor) as opposed to the previous study. We also observe that relatively flat free energy profile of the along the reaction coordinate before entering the complex-formation well can cause issues with locating the maximum of the free energy surface for less converged PESs. However, the final RPMD rate coefficient is independent of the position of the dividing surface that makes it invulnerable to this problem, keeping the total number of necessary structures within a few thousand. Our work concludes that, in future, the proposed methodology can be applied to realistic complex chemical reactions with various energy profiles.
Additional file 1 of Validity, reliability, and sensitivity to motor impairment severity of a multi-touch app designed to assess hand mobility, coordination, and function after stroke
Creators: name: Mollà-Casanova, Sara
name: Llorens, Roberto
name: Borrego, Adrián
name: Salinas-Martínez, Bárbara
name: Serra-Añó, Pilar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Description of data: This file describes how the outcome measures of Hand opening and closing and Graphomotricity are estimated.
Equilibrium Charge Distribution on Annealed Polyelectrolytes
Creators: name: Zito, Tiziano
name: Seidel, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the non-uniform equilibrium charge distribution along a single annealed polyelectrolyte chain under theta-solvent conditions and with added salt. Within a range of the order of the Debye length charge accumulates at chain ends while a slight charge depletion appears in the central part of the chain. The simulation results are compared with theoretical predictions recently given by Castelnovo et al. In the parameter range where the theory can be applied we find almost perfect quantitative agreement.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Eur. Phys. J. E
A Survey of DevOps Concepts and Challenges
Creators: name: Leite, Leonardo
name: Rocha, Carla
name: Kon, Fabio
name: Milojicic, Dejan
name: Meirelles, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2

description: DevOps is a collaborative and multidisciplinary organizational effort to automate continuous delivery of new software updates while guaranteeing their correctness and reliability. The present survey investigates and discusses DevOps challenges from the perspective of engineers, managers, and researchers. We review the literature and develop a DevOps conceptual map, correlating the DevOps automation tools with these concepts. We then discuss their practical implications for engineers, managers, and researchers. Finally, we critically explore some of the most relevant DevOps challenges reported by the literature.
Liomera virgata
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Liomera
Liomera virgata

description: Liomera virgata (Rathbun, 1906)
 Carpilodes virgatus Rathbun, 1906: 843, pl. 8, fig. 3 [type locality: Moloka‘i, also from Kaua‘i, Au‘au Channel east of Lāna‘i; holotype: USNM 29432].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Carpilodes virgatus (Rathbun, 1906) — Edmondson 1946: 291 [H.I.]; 1962a: 251, fig. 9b [O‘ahu].
 Liomera (Liomera) virgata (Rathbun, 1906) — Titgen 1987: 108 [Moloka‘i].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Subtidal to bathyal, to 326 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Storage Capacity of Two-dimensional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Koyama, Shinsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the maximum number of embedded patterns in the two-dimensional Hopfield model. The grand state energies of two specific network states, namely, the energies of the pure-ferromagnetic state and the state of specific one stored pattern are calculated exactly in terms of the correlation function of the ferromagnetic Ising model. We also investigate the energy landscape around them by computer simulations. Taking into account the qualitative features of the phase diagrams obtained by Nishimori, Whyte and Sherrington [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 51}, 3628 (1995)], we conclude that the network cannot retrieve more than three patterns.
description: 13pages, 7figures, revtex4
Additional file 2 of Validity, reliability, and sensitivity to motor impairment severity of a multi-touch app designed to assess hand mobility, coordination, and function after stroke
Creators: name: Mollà-Casanova, Sara
name: Llorens, Roberto
name: Borrego, Adrián
name: Salinas-Martínez, Bárbara
name: Serra-Añó, Pilar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Description of data: The table shows the convergent validity of all measures provided by the multi-touch app with all the clinical scales and tests under study.
The Impact of Different Energy Policy Options on Feedstock Price and Land Demand for Maize Silage: The Case of Biogas in Lombardy
Creators: name: Bartoli, A.
name: Cavicchioli, D.
name: Kremmydas, D.
name: Rozakis, S.
name: Olper, Alessandro
name: Bartoli, A.
name: Cavicchioli, D.
name: Kremmydas, D.
name: Rozakis, S.
name: Olper, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: biogas
subject: land use
subject: market simulation
subject: mathematical programming
subject: policy anaylsis

description: The growing demand of green maize for biogas production in Northern Italy has triggered an intense debate concerning land rents, maize prices and their possible negative consequences on important agri-food chains. The aim of this work is to quantify the extent to which the rapid spread of biogas raised the maize price at regional level, increasing the demand of land for energy crops. For this purpose we built a partial-equilibrium model simulating the agricultural sector and the biogas industry in Lombardy, under two alternative subsidization schemes. Results show that policy measures implemented in 2013 – reducing the average subsidy per kWh – may contribute to enforce the sustainability of the sector and decreasing its competition with agri-food chains: maize demand for biogas would decrease, compared to the old scheme, lessening the market clearing price and reducing land demand for energy purposes.
The long non-coding RNA LSINCT5 promotes malignancy in non-small cell lung cancer by stabilizing HMGA2
Creators: name: Tian, Yuheng
name: Zhang, Nali
name: Chen, Shuwen
name: Ma, Yuan
name: Liu, Yanyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can actively participate in tumorigenesis in various cancers. However, the involvement of lncRNA long stress induced non-coding transcripts 5 (LSINCT5) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains largely unknown. Here we showed a novel lncRNA signature in NSCLC through lncRNA profiling. Increased LSINCT5 expression positively correlates with malignant clinicopathological features and poor survival. LSINCT5 can promote migration and viability of various NSCLC cells in vitro and also enhance lung cancer progression in vivo. RNA immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry has identified that LSINCT5 interacts with HMGA2. This physical interaction can increase the stability of HMGA2 by inhibiting proteasome-mediated degradation. Therefore, LSINCT5 may possibly contribute to NSCLC tumorigenesis by stabilizing the oncogenic factor of HMGA2. This novel LSINCT5/HMGA2 axis can modulate lung cancer progression and might be a promising target for pharmacological intervention.
Guitonia leimomi Lasley, Mendoza & Ng 1010
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Guitonia
Guitonia leimomi

description: Guitonia leimomi Lasley, Mendoza & Ng, 1010
 Guitonia leimomi Lasley, Mendoza & Ng, 1010: 9, figs. 1A, B, 3A, E, F, 4 [type locality: Hawai‘i; holotype: ZRC 2010.0277].
 Taxonomy. Lasley et al. (2010)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Underwater caves; 2‒9 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Pomeron exchange and t-dependence of the scattering amplitude
Creators: name: Paccanoni, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraints on the t-dependence of the hadronic scattering amplitude at asymptotic energies are derived by considering the exchange of the Pomeron, as a Regge pole, between off-shell gluons. Covariant reggeization ensures pure spin alpha exchange, where alpha is the Regge trajectory of the Pomeron. The structure of the amplitude, as a function of t, has been derived without a specific choice for the partonic wave functions of the hadrons. New terms appear, with respect to the standard approach, and allow to describe non trivial properties of the diffraction cone in agreement with experimental data, as shown in a specific example.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Orientiworld
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a consistent string theory framework for embedding brane world scenarios with infinite-volume extra dimensions. In this framework the Standard Model fields are localized on D3-branes sitting on top of an orientifold 3-plane. The transverse 6-dimensional space is a non-compact orbifold or a more general conifold. The 4-dimensional gravity on D3-branes is reproduced due to the 4-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert term induced at the quantum level. The orientifold 3-plane plays a crucial role, in particular, without it the D3-brane world-volume theories would be conformal due to the tadpole cancellation. We point out that in some cases the 4-dimensional Planck scale is controlled by the size of certain relevant (as opposed to marginal) orbifold blow-ups. We can then have a scenario with the desirable 4-dimensional Planck scale, the string scale of order TeV, and the cross-over to 10-dimensional gravity around the present Hubble size. We discuss some general features as well as concrete models in this ``Orientiworld'' framework, including those with D7-branes. We point out that the D7-brane gauge symmetry at the quantum level becomes part of the 4-dimensional gauge symmetry. We present an N=1 supersymmetric model with 3 chiral generations of quarks and leptons, where the original gauge group (which contains an SU(6) subgroup) can be Higgsed to obtain a Pati-Salam model with 3 chiral generations, the Pati-Salam Higgs fields required to break the gauge group further to that of the Standard Model, as well as the desired electroweak Higgs doublets. The superpotential in this model is such that we have precisely one heavy (top-like) generation.
description: 66 pages, revtex, 2 eps figures; minor changes (to appear in JHEP)
Additional file 1 of Experiences with simultaneous use of contraception and the vaginal ring for HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Leslie, Jonah
name: Kiweewa, Flavia
name: Thesla Palanee-Phillips
name: Bunge, Katherine
name: Mhlanga, Felix
name: Kamira, Betty
name: Baeten, Jared
name: Katz, Ariana
name: Hillier, Sharon
name: Montgomery, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. In-depth interview topic guide.
On a property of harmonic measure on simply connected domains
Creators: name: Karafyllia, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $D \subset \mathbb{C}$ be a domain with $0 \in D$. For $R>0$, let ${{\hat ω}_D}\left( {R} \right)$ denote the harmonic measure of $ D \cap \left\{ {\left| z \right| = R} \right\}$ at $0$ with respect to the domain $ D \cap \left\{ {\left| z \right| < R} \right\} $ and ${ω_D}\left( {R} \right)$ denote the harmonic measure of $\partial D \cap \left\{ {\left| z \right| \ge R} \right\}$ at $0$ with respect to $D$. The behavior of the functions ${ω_D}$ and ${{\hat ω}_D}$ near $\infty$ determines (in some sense) how large $D$ is. However, it is not known whether the functions ${ω_D}$ and ${{\hat ω}_D}$ always have the same behavior when $R$ tends to $\infty$. Obviously, ${ω_D}\left( {R} \right) \le {{\hat ω}_D}\left( {R} \right)$ for every $R>0$. Thus, the arising question, first posed by Betsakos, is the following: Does there exist a positive constant $C$ such that for all simply connected domains $D$ with $0 \in D$ and all $R>0$, \[{ω_D}\left( {R} \right) \ge C{{\hat ω}_D}\left( {R} \right)? \] In general, we prove that the answer is negative by means of two different counter-examples. However, under additional assumptions involving the geometry of $D$, we prove that the answer is positive. We also find the value of the optimal constant for starlike domains.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
Virtual crystals and Kleber's algorithm
Creators: name: Okado, Masato
name: Schilling, Anne
name: Shimozono, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R50, 17B37, 05A19, 05A30, 82B23

description: Kirillov and Reshetikhin conjectured what is now known as the fermionic formula for the decomposition of tensor products of certain finite dimensional modules over quantum affine algebras. This formula can also be extended to the case of $q$-deformations of tensor product multiplicities as recently conjectured by Hatayama et al. (math.QA/9812022 and math.QA/0102113). In its original formulation it is difficult to compute the fermionic formula efficiently. Kleber (q-alg/9611032 and math.QA/9809087) found an algorithm for the simply-laced algebras which overcomes this problem. We present a method which reduces all other cases to the simply-laced case using embeddings of affine algebras. This is the fermionic analogue of the virtual crystal construction by the authors, which is the realization of crystal graphs for arbitrary quantum affine algebras in terms of those of simply-laced type.
description: 23 pages; style file youngtab.sty required, package pstricks required; fixed typo in Eq. (5.2)
Juxtaxanthias intonsus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Juxtaxanthias
Juxtaxanthias intonsus

description: Juxtaxanthias intonsus (Randall, 1840)
 Xantho intonsus Randall, 1840: 113 [type locality: “ Sandwich Islands;” holotype: ANSP CA3109].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Xantho eudora (Herbst, 1801) — Owen 1839: 77 [O‘ahu]. (not Cancer eudora Herbst, 1801)
 Xantho intonsus Randall, 1840 — Dana 1852b: 1577 [H.I.].
 Lophozozymus intonsus (Randall, 1840) — Rathbun 1906: 846, fig. 8, pl. 8, fig. 8 [H.I.]. — Edmondson 1925: 52 [Laysan, French Frigate Shoals]; 1946: 287, fig. 176 e [H.I.]; 1962b: 230, fig. 3e [H.I.]. — Buitendijk 1960: 296 [Hawai‘i, H.I.]. — Titcomb et al. 1979: 367 [H.I.]. — Guinot 1979: 65, pl. 8, fig. 4 [Rathbun’s plate figure].
 Juxtaxanthias intonsus (Randall, 1840) — Titgen 1987: 108, 110, fig. 2 [O‘ahu]. — Hoover 2006: 280, color photograph [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984, as Lophozozymus intonsus), Titgen (1987)
 Geographical distribution. Western Pacific, Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Conductance distribution in disordered quantum wires: Crossover between the metallic and insulating regimes
Creators: name: Gopar, Victor A.
name: Muttalib, K. A.
name: Wölfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the distribution of the conductance P(g) for a quasi-one-dimensional system in the metal to insulator crossover regime, based on a recent analytical method valid for all strengths of disorder. We show the evolution of P(g) as a function of the disorder parameter from a insulator to a metal. Our results agree with numerical studies reported on this problem, and with analytical results for the average and variance of g.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Final version (minor changes)
Luminosity Function of Morphologically Classified Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Nakamura, Osamu
name: Fukugita, Masataka
name: Yasuda, Naoki
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: SubbaRao, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphological dependence of the luminosity function is studied using a sample containing approximately 1500 bright galaxies classified into Hubble types by visual inspections for a homogeneous sample obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) northern equatorial stripes. Early-type galaxies are shown to have a characteristic magnitude by 0.45 mag brighter than spiral galaxies in the $r^{\ast}$ band, consistent with the `universal characteristic luminosity' in the $B$ band. The shape of the luminosity function differs rather little among different morphological types: we do not see any symptoms of the sharp decline in the faint end for the luminosity function for early-type galaxies at least 2 mag fainter than the characteristic magnitude, although the faint end behaviour shows a slight decline ($α\lsim -1$) compared with the total sample. We also show that a rather flat faint end slope for early-type galaxies is not due to an increasing mixture of the dwarf galaxies which have softer cores. This means that there are numerous faint early-type galaxies with highly concentrated cores.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING PROSPECTS FOR INTENSIFIED FISH FARMING IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Gill, Gerard J.
name: Motahar, Syed Abu
name: Gill, Gerard J.
name: Motahar, Syed Abu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: There is apparently enormous potential for intensified fish farming in Bangladesh. This paper reports on a pilot study which investigated possible social and economic constraints on realising this potential. The range of uses of ponds is very large and includes household uses, field drainage, irrigation, duck and fish firming, cattle watering and the production of crops for both human and cattle. Very few ponds are actually derelict, but intensity of use varies greatly. Multiple pond ownership is commonly thought to be a major constraint of fish farming, but the problem was found mainly to be one of inheritance which throws together people of different generations and of different, often competing, interests. Other multi-owner ponds farm fish quite successfully. Other problems identified were non-availability of fish fry, lack of technical training for the farmers, shortage of investment capital and the theft of fish or their deliberate poisoning due to rivalry, enmity or even jealousy. Areas for further research are outlined.