cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Horizontal subzone characteristics and methane seepage properties of the gas flowing fracture zone above the gob
Creators: name: WEI QIN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91405 Mining Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: In this paper, based on the development height of a GFFZ above the gob, the GFFZ was horizontally divided into the following: a lateral fracture subzone, an O-ring fracture subzone, and a compacted subzone. The identification criteria for all of these horizontal subzones were given by analyzing the influence of the stress in the coal rock mass on the development of mining-induced fractures. A numerical simulation study was conducted for the influences of the mining height and mining depth on the morphological development of all horizontal subzones of the GFFZ, and the simulation results showed that the mining height was the main factor influencing the development characteristics of horizontal subzones of the GFFZ. Both the maximum distance of the lateral fracture subzone beyond the mining boundary and the width of the O-ring fracture subzone increased with the increase of mining height. A physical simulation experiment was performed for extraction of gob methane through a surface borehole, and the experimental results showed that the gas flow state was laminar within the range of the lateral fracture subzone and the compacted subzone but that the gas flow state was turbulent, not following Darcy's law, within the range of the O-ring fracture subzone
RMST-based multiple contrast tests in general factorial designs
Creators: name: Munko, Merle
name: Ditzhaus, Marc
name: Dobler, Dennis
name: Genuneit, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62N03

description: Several methods in survival analysis are based on the proportional hazards assumption. However, this assumption is very restrictive and often not justifiable in practice. Therefore, effect estimands that do not rely on the proportional hazards assumption are highly desirable in practical applications. One popular example for this is the restricted mean survival time (RMST). It is defined as the area under the survival curve up to a prespecified time point and, thus, summarizes the survival curve into a meaningful estimand. For two-sample comparisons based on the RMST, previous research found the inflation of the type I error of the asymptotic test for small samples and, therefore, a two-sample permutation test has already been developed. The first goal of the present paper is to further extend the permutation test for general factorial designs and general contrast hypotheses by considering a Wald-type test statistic and its asymptotic behavior. Additionally, a groupwise bootstrap approach is considered. Moreover, when a global test detects a significant difference by comparing the RMSTs of more than two groups, it is of interest which specific RMST differences cause the result. However, global tests do not provide this information. Therefore, multiple tests for the RMST are developed in a second step to infer several null hypotheses simultaneously. Hereby, the asymptotically exact dependence structure between the local test statistics is incorporated to gain more power. Finally, the small sample performance of the proposed global and multiple testing procedures is analyzed in simulations and illustrated in a real data example.
LP 714-37: A wide pair of ultracool dwarfs actually is a triple
Creators: name: Phan-Bao, N.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Delfosse, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LP 714-37 was identified by Phan-Bao et al. (2005) as one of the very few wide pairs of very low mass (VLM) stars known to date, with a separation of 33 AU. Here we present adaptive optics imaging which resolves the secondary of the wide pair into a tighter binary, with a projected angular separation of 0.36 arcsec, or 7 AU. The estimated spectral types of LP 714-37B and LP 714-37C are M8.0 and M8.5. We discuss the implications of this finding for brown dwarf formation scenarios.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters
Construction of the generalised q-derivative operators
Creators: name: Parashar, Dayanand
name: Parashar, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05A30; 26A24; 81R50

description: This investigation pertains to the construction of a class of generalised deformed derivative operators which furnish the familiar finite difference and the q-derivatives as special cases. The procedure involves the introduction of a linear operator which is multiplicative over functions of a real variable. The validity of the general prescriptions is ascertained by considering suitable examples of such derivatives and constructing their eigenfunctions explicitly. The relationship of a particular version of the operator with the one-dimensional Mobius transformation is also established.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, published in JGP
Extended instantons generated on the lattice
Creators: name: Mendel, E.
name: Nolte, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have been able to observe directly extended instantons on the lattice, with a new method that does not require dislocations to measure them, and where we do not perform cooling. We showed, based on the simple Abelian Higgs model in $1+1$ dim., that one can extract the instanton and anti-instanton density and their size, by measuring the topological charge, $Q_v$ , on sub-volumes $v$ larger than the instanton sizes, but smaller than the periodic lattice of size $V$. We are working on the generalization for non-abelian models.
description: Talk presented at the LATTICE96(topology) ,uuencoded 3 pp in Latex, 1 ps fig., uses espcrc2.sty and epsf to include fig
The reverberation signatures of rotating disc winds in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Mangham, S. W.
name: Knigge, C.
name: Matthews, J. H.
name: Long, K. S.
name: Sim, S. A.
name: Higginbottom, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The broad emission lines (BELs) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) respond to ionizing continuum variations. The time and velocity dependence of their response depends on the structure of the broad-line region: its geometry, kinematics and ionization state. Here, we predict the reverberation signatures of BELs formed in rotating accretion disc winds. We use a Monte Carlo radiative transfer and ionization code to predict velocity-delay maps for representative high- (C$~IV$) and low-ionization (H$α$) emission lines in both high- and moderate-luminosity AGN. Self-shielding, multiple scattering and the ionization structure of the outflows are all self-consistently taken into account, while small-scale structure in the outflow is modelled in the micro-clumping approximation. Our main findings are: (1) The velocity-delay maps of smooth/micro-clumped outflows often contain significant negative responses. (2)~The reverberation signatures of disc wind models tend to be rotation dominated and can even resemble the classic "red-leads-blue" inflow signature. (3) Traditional "blue-leads-red" outflow signatures can usually only be observed in the long-delay limit. (4) Our models predict lag-luminosity relationships similar to those inferred from observations, but systematically underpredict the observed centroid delays. (5) The ratio between "virial product" and black hole mass predicted by our models depends on viewing angle. Our results imply that considerable care needs to be taken in interpreting data obtained by observational reverberation mapping campaigns. In particular, basic signatures such as "red-leads-blue", "blue-leads-red" and "blue and red vary jointly" are not always reliable indicators of inflow, outflow or rotation. This may help to explain the perplexing diversity of such signatures seen in observational campaigns to date.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables. Accepted by MNRAS 20/7/2017
Lentil anthracnose: epidemiology, fungicide decision support system, resistance and pathogen races
Creators: name: Buchwaldt, Lone
name: Dzananovic, Edis
name: Durkin, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Colletotrichum lentis causes anthracnose of lentil (Lens culinaris) in Canada that results in defoliation, stem girdling and severe yield losses, but the disease is rarely reported elsewhere. The pathogen survives as microsclerotia on lentil debris for up to 3 years when buried in the soil, but loses viability on the soil surface. Windborne debris spreads the pathogen to neighbouring fields, while seedborne infection is less important. Foliar fungicides were registered, and a fungicide decision support system was developed which assessed disease risk with 85% accuracy. Around 2300 L. culinaris accessions from 50 countries were screened for resistance. Congruently, two races – Ct1 and Ct0 – were identified on differential lentil lines. Resistant lines were generated by cycles of inoculation and selfing of single resistant plants which resulted in the following three accessions resistant to both races: VIR2633 (Georgia), VIR2058 and VIR2076 (Czech Republic), while six and 49 lines had resistance to Ct0 and Ct1, respectively. Ct1 resistance is controlled by recessive and dominant genes crt1 and CtR3 in variety ‘Indianhead’, ctr2 and CtR5 in accession PI345629 and CtR4 in PI320937. Molecular markers linked to Ct1 resistance were identified on linkage group six, close to Ascochyta lentis resistance, and were used to combine resistance to both pathogens in breeding lines. Two repeat rich regions in the intergenic spacer (IGS) of ribosomal DNA can be used to differentiate the two C. lentis races. Utilizing length polymorphisms in a 39 nucleotide repeat region showed the races were equally frequent among isolates collected between 1991 and 1999, while 95% belonged to race Ct0 in 2010, likely because lentil varieties are susceptible to race Ct0, but around one-third of the varieties had Ct1 resistance.
Spitzer-IRS Observations of FU Orionis Objects
Creators: name: Green, J. D.
name: Hartmann, L.
name: Calvet, N.
name: Watson, D. M.
name: Ibrahimov, M.
name: Furlan, E.
name: Sargent, B.
name: Forrest, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 5-35 $μ$m spectra, taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope, of five FU Orionis objects: FU Ori, V1515 Cyg, V1057 Cyg, BBW 76, and V346 Nor. All but V346 Nor reveal amorphous silicate grains in emission at 10 $μ$m and 20 $μ$m, and show water-vapor absorption bands at 5.8 and 6.8 $μ$m and SiO or possibly methane absorption at 8 $μ$m. These absorption features closely match these bands in model stellar photospheres -- signs of the gaseous photospheres of the inner regions of these objects' accretion disks. The continuum emission at 5-8 $μ$m is also consistent with such disks, and, for FU Orionis and BBW 76, longer-wavelength emission may be fit by a model which includes moderate disk flaring. V1057 Cyg and V1515 Cyg have much more emission at longer wavelengths than the others, perhaps evidence of substantial remnant of their natal, infalling envelopes.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ
Unitary dynamics for quantum codewords
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum codeword is a redundant representation of a logical qubit by means of several physical qubits. It is constructed in such a way that if one of the physical qubits is perturbed, for example if it gets entangled with an unknown environment, there still is enough information encoded in the other physical qubits to restore the logical qubit, and disentangle it from the environment. The recovery procedure may consist of the detection of an error syndrome, followed by the correction of the error, as in the classical case. However, it can also be performed by means of unitary operations, without having to know the error syndrome. Since quantum codewords span only a restricted subspace of the complete physical Hilbert space, the unitary operations that generate quantum dynamics (that is, the computational process) are subject to considerable arbitrariness, similar to the gauge freedom in quantum field theory. Quantum codewords can thus serve as a toy model for investigating the quantization of constrained dynamical systems.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, to appear in proceedings of symposium on quantum communication and measurement (Plenum)
Four-dimensional Simulation of the Hot Electroweak Phase Transition with the SU(2) Gauge-Higgs Model
Creators: name: Aoki, Yasumichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the finite-temperature phase transition of the four-dimensional SU(2) gauge-Higgs model for intermediate values of the Higgs boson mass in the range $50 \lsim m_H \lsim 100$GeV on a lattice with the temporal lattice size $N_t=2$. The order of the transition is systematically examined using finite size scaling methods. Behavior of the interface tension and the latent heat for an increasing Higgs boson mass is also investigated.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(electroweak), 3 pages of LaTeX, 4 PostScript figures
A Survey of Neutrino Flavor Models and the Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Funnel
Creators: name: Denton, Peter B.
name: Gehrlein, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrinoless double beta decay experimental effort continues to make tremendous progress with hopes of covering the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy in coming years and pushing from the quasi-degenerate hierarchy into the normal hierarchy. As neutrino oscillation data is starting to suggest that the mass ordering may be normal, we may well be faced with staring down the funnel of death: a region of parameter space in the normal ordering where -- for a particular cancellation among the absolute neutrino mass scale, the Majorana phases, and the oscillation parameters -- the neutrinoless double beta decay rate may be vanishingly small. To answer the question of whether this region of parameter space is theoretically preferred, we survey five broad categories of flavor model structures which make various different predictions for parameters relevant for neutrinoless double beta decay to determine how likely it is that the rate may be in this funnel region. We find that a non-negligible fraction of predictions surveyed are at least partially in the funnel region. Our results can guide model builders and experimentalists alike in focusing their efforts on theoretically motivated regions of parameter space.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables, Many models. Comments welcome! v2: clarifying remarks, matches published version
Scaling Law for Three-body Collisions in Identical Fermions with $p$-wave Interactions
Creators: name: Yoshida, Jun
name: Saito, Taketo
name: Waseem, Muhammad
name: Hattori, Keita
name: Mukaiyama, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally confirmed the threshold behavior and scattering length scaling law of the three-body loss coefficients in an ultracold spin-polarized gas of $^6$Li atoms near a $p$-wave Feshbach resonance. We measured the three-body loss coefficients as functions of temperature and scattering volume, and found that the threshold law and the scattering length scaling law hold in limited temperature and magnetic field regions. We also found that the breakdown of the scaling laws is due to the emergence of the effective-range term. This work is an important first step toward full understanding of the loss of identical fermions with $p$-wave interactions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Analysis on Mechanical Grain Harvesting Characteristics of Different New Maize Varieties
Creators: name: HAN Yanlong
name: HAN Yanlong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Maize, Mechanical grain harvesting, Broken rate, Impurity rate

description: In order to screen new varieties of suitable mechanical grain harvesting maize, the main agronomic traits, stem traits and harvesting traits of maize in the harvest period were studied through taking 18 main varieties and newly-tested varieties in Liaoning Province as materials. It obtained the following results. Between different maize varieties, there was significant difference in the mechanical grain yield, and the quality difference was also significant. Ten test varieties including Tieyan 818 and Danyu 311 obtained higher yield than the control variety. The moisture content at harvesting was 26%-30.4%, the average moisture content was 28.22%, the average breaking rate was 6.52%, the average impurity rate was 1.91%, and the average yield loss rate was 6.33%. Danyu 212, Tieyan 58, Dika 516 and Danyu 801 had higher yield, and the grain moisture content, broken rate, impurity rate and yield loss rate were relatively low, so these varieties are suitable for promoting mechanical harvesting. Among the 8 traits surveyed, the traits positively correlated with yield were the percentage of broken stalks, degree of lodging, moisture content at harvesting, and percentage of kernel weight in ear weight, and traits negatively correlated with the yield included plant height, ear height, percentage of bare plants, and degree of lodging. Therefore, high moisture content is the main problem in the mechanical grain harvesting of maize, it is required to properly select early maturing varieties.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00108
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00108, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
LC-MS-based lipidomics to examine acute rat pulmonary responses after nano- and fine-sized ZnO particle inhalation exposure
Creators: name: Sheng-Han Lee
name: Chuan-Ho Tang
name: Wan-Yu Lin
name: Ke-Han Chen
name: Hao-Jan Liang
name: Tsun-Jen Cheng
name: Lin, Ching-Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Zinc oxide (ZnO) nano- and fine-sized particles are associated with respiratory toxicity in humans, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Our previous nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomic study demonstrated that changes in phosphorylcholine-containing lipids (PC-CLs) in the respiratory system were associated with ZnO particle-induced respiratory toxicity. However, the details of the lipid species associated with adverse effects and possible biomarker signatures have not been identified. Thus, a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based lipidomics platform was applied to examine the alterations of PC-CL species in the lungs of rats treated with a series of concentrations of nano-sized (35 nm) or fine-sized (250 nm) ZnO particles via inhalation. Principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), and the Mann–Whitney U (MWU) test with false discovery rate (FDR) control were conducted to explore the perturbed lipid species and to discriminate a potential pulmonary biomarker signature after ZnO particle exposure. The PCA and PLS-DA models revealed that the fine-sized ZnO particle-treated groups and the high-concentration nano-sized group were separated from the control groups as well as from the low and moderate nano-sized groups. The results from the MWU test further suggested that after FDR adjustment, numerous PC-CL species were altered in the high-concentration and moderate-concentration fine-sized groups. Furthermore, our results suggested that lipids involved in anti-oxidation, membrane conformation, and cellular signal transduction were altered in response to ZnO-induced oxidative stress and inflammation. One lipid, PC(18:0/18:1), exhibited good performance (AUC > 0.8) of discriminative ability in distinguishing ZnO particle exposure from the control. These findings not only provide a foundation for the exploration of possible ZnO particle-mediated mechanisms but also suggest a lipid biomarker for ZnO particle exposure.
Research on the Significance of Incremental Utilization of Natural Resources Based on “Fenglong Science of Natural Resources”
Creators: name: WEI Benhui
name: WEI Benhui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fenlong; Fenglong science of natural resources; Incremental utilization of natural resources

description: The basic principle of Fenlong technology is to make full use of the cultivated layer and the below soil resources and natural precipitation. It can increase the amount of loosen soil by 1-2 times, water and oxygen by 1 time, and available nutrients by 10%-30%, surface air humidity by more than 10%, crop net photosynthetic efficiency by 10%-30%, biomass by 20%-30%, crop yield by 10%-50%, and crop quality by 5%, and decrease salt content by 20%-40% and the emission of methane and other gases by 10%. In this study, it is firstly proposed to establish a new research field——“Fenglong science of natural resources” (referred to as “Fenglong science”), and the research contents include Fenlong-based sciences of modern agricultural machinery and equipment for full-layer ploughing and bottom ploughing, tillage, crop cultivation, utilization of water resources (natural precipitation, farmland water conservancy, groundwater resources, etc.), conversion and utilization of saline-alkali land, arable degraded grassland reconstruction, ecological reconstruction of desertification land, ecological environment, climate change, economic and social development. It clarifies theory and enriches technology, and provides a major platform for carrying global population developing from more than 7 billion to 10 billion and helping people and nature to mutually benefit.
Room temperature magnetic phase transition in an electrically-tuned van der Waals ferromagnet
Creators: name: Tan, Cheng
name: Liao, Ji-Hai
name: Zheng, Guolin
name: Algarni, Meri
name: Lin, Jia-Yi
name: Ma, Xiang
name: Mayes, Edwin L. H.
name: Field, Matthew R.
name: Albarakati, Sultan
name: Panahandeh-Fard, Majid
name: Alzahrani, Saleh
name: Wang, Guopeng
name: Yang, Yuanjun
name: Culcer, Dimitrie
name: Partridge, James
name: Tian, Mingliang
name: Xiang, Bin
name: Zhao, Yu-Jun
name: Wang, Lan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding tunable van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets that operate at above room temperature is an important research focus in physics and materials science. Most vdW magnets are only intrinsically magnetic far below room temperature and magnetism with square-shaped hysteresis at room-temperature has yet to be observed. Here, we report magnetism in a quasi-2D magnet Cr1.2Te2 observed at room temperature (290 K). This magnetism was tuned via a protonic gate with an electron doping concentration up to 3.8 * 10^21 cm^-3. We observed non-monotonic evolutions in both coercivity and anomalous Hall resistivity. Under increased electron doping, the coercivities and anomalous Hall effects (AHEs) vanished, indicating a doping-induced magnetic phase transition. This occurred up to room temperature. DFT calculations showed the formation of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase caused by the intercalation of protons which induced significant electron doping in the Cr1.2Te2. The tunability of the magnetic properties and phase in room temperature magnetic vdW Cr1.2Te2 is a significant step towards practical spintronic devices.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Features in Dark Energy Equation of State and Modulations in the Hubble Diagram
Creators: name: Xia, Jun-Qing
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
name: Li, Hong
name: Feng, Bo
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the time dependence of the dark energy equation of state (EOS) in light of three-year WMAP (WMAP3) and the combination with other tentative cosmological observations from galaxy clustering (SDSS) and Type Ia Supernova (SNIa). We mainly focus on cases where the EOS is oscillating or with local bumps. By performing a global analysis with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, we find the current observations, in particular the WMAP3 + SDSS data combination, allow large oscillations of the EOS which can leave oscillating features on the (residual) Hubble diagram, and such oscillations are potentially detectable by future observations like SNAP, or even by the CURRENTLY ONGOING SNIa observations. Local bumps of dark energy EOS can also leave imprints on CMB, LSS and SNIa. In cases where the bumps take place at low redshifts and the effective EOS are close to -1, CMB and LSS observations cannot give constraints on such possibilities. However, geometrical observations like (future) SNIa can possibly detect such features. On the other hand when the local bumps take place at higher redshifts beyond the detectability of SNIa, future precise observations like Gamma-ray bursts, CMB and LSS may possibly detect such features. In particular, we find that bump-like dark energy EOS on high redshifts might be responsible for the features of WMAP on ranges l \sim 30-50, which is interesting and deserves addressing further.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures Revtex4
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0196
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0196, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0196, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Regimes of Upper-Troposphere/Lower-Stratosphere (UTLS) Satellite-derived Trends In Composition (RUSTIC)
Creators: name: Manney, Gloria L
name: Millan, Luis
name: Santee, Michelle L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The "Regimes of Upper-Troposphere/Lower-Stratosphere (UTLS) Satellite-derived Trends In Composition (RUSTIC)" project was funded under NASA's ROSES-2022 Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and Analysis Program / Aura Science Team call.  PI Gloria Manney, CoIs Luis Millan and Michelle Santee.   This publication provides the original text of the Proposal Summary and the Scientific and Technical Approach Approach section of the proposal.  Please contact PI Gloria Manney with questions or for further information.
The Maass Space for Paramodular Groups
Creators: name: Heim, Bernhard
name: Krieg, Aloys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we describe a characterization for the Maass space associated with the paramodular group of degree $2$ and squarefree level $N$. As an application we show that the Maass space is invariant under all Hecke operators. As a consequence we conclude that the associated Siegel-Eisenstein series belongs to the Maass space.
Quantum nonlocality and inseparability
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum system consisting of two subsystems is separable if its density matrix can be written as $ρ=\sum w_K ρ_K'\otimes ρ_K''$, where $ρ_K'$ and $ρ_K''$ are density matrices for the two subsytems, and the positive weights $w_K$ satisfy $\sum w_K=1$. A necessary condition for separability is derived and is shown to be more sensitive than Bell's inequality for detecting quantum inseparability. Moreover, collective tests of Bell's inequality (namely, tests that involve several composite systems simultaneously) may sometimes lead to a violation of Bell's inequality, even if the latter is satisfied when each composite system is tested separately.
description: 14 pages LaTeX, to appear in proceedings of symposium on fundamental problems in quantum physics, Oviedo 1996 (Kluwer Academic Publishers). One figure may be requested from the author
Bone mineral density changes in the graft after acetabular impaction bone grafting in primary and revision hip surgery
Creators: name: Gerhardt, Davey M J M
name: Visser, Enrico De
name: Baudewijn W Hendrickx
name: Schreurs, Berend W
name: Susante, Job L C Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background and purpose — Impaction bone grafting (IBG) is an established method in hip revision surgery to reconstruct loss of bone stock. There is limited knowledge concerning the actual bone remodelling process within the allograft. We investigated with repeated bone mineral density (BMD) measurements the biological process of bone remodelling in the allograft in vivo. We hypothesized that an initial decrease in BMD would be followed by an increase towards baseline values. Patients and methods — Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to measure BMD values in 3 regions of interest (ROI) in 20 patients (average age at surgery 70 years, 11 males) after an acetabular reconstruction with IBG and a cemented cup. A postoperative DXA was used as baseline and DXA was repeated at 3 and 6 months and at 1 and 2 years. The Oxford Hip Score (OHS), the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF12), and a 0 to 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain and satisfaction were obtained simultaneously. Results — The overall mean BMD in the IBG regions increased significantly by 9% (95% CI 2–15) at 2 years’ follow-up. In the cranial ROI BMD increased 14% (CI 6–22), whereas the BMD in the medial and caudal ROI showed an increase of 10% (CI 1–18) and 4% (CI –6–16), respectively. The OHS, SF12-mental, and VAS for pain all improved statistically significantly 2 years after surgery, with a mean VAS for satisfaction of 77 (CI 63–90) out of 100 points. The SF12-physical showed non-significant improvement. Interpretation — The BMD in the allograft gradually increased after IBG for acetabular reconstruction arthroplasties, particularly in the cranial ROI. An initial decrease in the BMD was not encountered. These BMD changes, as proxy measurements for bone remodeling, may indicate progressive apposition of vital new host bone in the grafted area.
Analysis and mitigation of residual exchange coupling in linear spin qubit arrays
Creators: name: Heinz, Irina
name: Mills, Adam R.
name: Petta, Jason R.
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent advancements of quantum computing utilizing spin qubits, it has been demonstrated that this platform possesses the potential for implementing two-qubit gates with fidelities exceeding 99.5%. However, as with other qubit platforms, it is not feasible to completely turn qubit couplings off. This study aims to investigate the impact of coherent error matrices in gate set tomography by employing a double quantum dot. We evaluate the infidelity caused by residual exchange between spins and compare various mitigation approaches, including the use of adjusted timing through simple drives, considering different parameter settings in the presence of charge noise. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to larger arrays of exchange-coupled spin qubits to provide an estimation of the expected fidelity. In particular, we demonstrate the influence of residual exchange on a single-qubit $Y$ gate and the native two-qubit SWAP gate in a linear chain. Our findings emphasize the significance of accounting for residual exchange when scaling up spin qubit devices and highlight the tradeoff between the effects of charge noise and residual exchange in mitigation techniques.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00124
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00124, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Design of Coherent Passive Quantum Equalizers Using Robust Control Theory
Creators: name: Ugrinovskii, V.
name: James, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper develops a methodology for the design of coherent equalizing filters for quantum communication channels. Given a linear quantum system model of a quantum communication channel, the aim is to obtain another quantum system which, when coupled with the original system, mitigates degrading effects of the environment. The main result of the paper is a systematic equalizer synthesis algorithm which relies on methods of state-space robust control design via semidefinite programming.
The impact of heating power on radial heat transport in W7-X
Creators: name: van Milligen, B. Ph.
name: Hoefel, U.
name: Hirsch, M.
name: Carreras, B. A.
name: Hidalgo, C.
name: Team, the W7-X
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The understanding of the outward radial transport of heat in magnetic confinement fusion devices is a priority for the development of economically viable fusion reactors. Here, we analyze the radial propagation of spontaneously generated electron temperature (T_e) fluctuations measured using the Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE) diagnostic in Wendelstein 7-X, which disposes of 32 channels, covering a large part of the plasma minor radius. By applying a relatively new statistical analysis technique (the Transfer Entropy), the present work provides, for the first time, a view of the detailed mechanism of electron heat transport in fusion plasmas. It is shown that rational surfaces have a significant impact on radial heat transport and may in fact be essential in setting the global energy confinement. The reported observations provide support for various explanatory concepts suggested in literature: namely, critical gradients, non-locality, and self-organization.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: Peer influence and adolescent substance use
title: A social networks analysis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vamadevan Arimoto, Miyuki
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Peer pressure

description: The relationship between delinquency involvement and association with delinquent peers is well known among theorists and researchers. Although friendship relations are an important aspect of adolescent life, only rarely is the structure of these relations examined systematically. This study uses social network analysis as a tool to examine how association with peers affects adolescent substance use. Data for the study are from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). The network characteristics examined include Centrality, Prestige, Density, and Heterogeneity. Two types of analyses are presented: a quantitative analysis and a case study. The quantitative study includes a regression analysis of the effects of the social network variables on imminent and later substance use, and an analysis of use trajectory. The case study provides a visual representation of the link between friendship groups and substance use. The results from the quantitative study suggest that of the four network variables examined only Prestige and Density have significant short-term effects on substance use. Prestige has a positive effect and Density has a negative effect. The results regarding Centrality and Heterogeneity are inconclusive although Centrality does appear to have a negative effect on substance use when the race/ethnicity of the respondents is controlled. Heterogeneity has a significant positive effect only for future illegal substance use. The trajectory analyses reveal that trajectories for alcohol use and marijuana use trend in opposite directions. The trajectory for alcohol use shows an increasing number of users and levels of individual use, while that for marijuana use shows a decrease in both numbers of users and levels of use. The case study examines the entire network of a small school. The results are generally consistent with and illustrative of the results from the quantitative study. In addition, the results suggest that individuals who are in structurally similar positions in a friendship group engage in similar levels of substance use. The research highlights the importance of peer network structures for understanding the relationship between peer association and substance use. Limitations of the study are discussed as are policy implications. Recommendations for future research are also suggested.
Hodge structures for orbifold cohomology
Creators: name: Fernandez, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a polarized Hodge structure on the primitive part of Chen and Ruan's orbifold cohomology $H_{orb}^k(X)$ for projective $SL$-orbifolds $X$ satisfying a ``Hard Lefschetz Condition''. Furthermore, the total cohomology $H_{orb}^{*,*}(X)$ forms a mixed Hodge structure that is polarized by every element of the Kähler cone of $X$. Using results of Cattani-Kaplan-Schmid this implies the existence of an abstract polarized variation of Hodge structure on the complexified Kähler cone of $X$. This construction should be considered as the analogue of the abstract polarized variation of Hodge structure that can be attached to the singular cohomology of a crepant resolution of $X$, in the light of the conjectural correspondence between the (quantum) orbifold cohomology and the (quantum) cohomology of a crepant resolution.
description: Streamlined exposition. Added examples. Final version
Osteochondral lesions of the talus
Creators: name: Seo, Sang Gyo
name: Kim, Jin Soo
name: Dong-Kyo Seo
name: Kim, You Keun
name: Lee, Sang-Hoon
name: Lee, Ho Seong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Background and purpose — The frequency of progression of osteoarthritis and persistence of symptoms in untreated osteochondral lesion of the talus (OCL) is not well known. We report the outcome of a nonoperative treatment for symptomatic OCL. Patients and methods — This study included 142 patients with OCLs from 2003 to 2013. The patients did not undergo immobilization and had no restrictions of physical activities. The mean follow-up time was 6 (3–10) years. Initial MRI and CT confirmed OCL and showed lesion size, location, and stage of the lesion. Progression of osteoarthritis was evaluated by standing radiographs. In 83 patients, CT was performed at the final follow-up for analyses of the lesion size. We surveyed patients for limitations of sports activity, and Visual Analogue Scales (VAS), AOFAS, and SF-36 were assessed. Results — No patients had progression of osteoarthritis. The lesion size as determined by CT did not change in 69/83 patients, decreased in 5, and increased in 9. The mean VAS score of the 142 patients decreased from 3.8 to 0.9 (p < 0.001), the mean AOFAS ankle–hindfoot score increased from 86 to 93 (p < 0.001), and the mean SF-36 score increased from 52 to 72 (p < 0.001). Only 9 patients reported limitations of sports activity. The size and location of the lesion did not correlate with any of the outcome scores. Interpretation — Nonoperative treatment can be considered a good option for patients with OCL.
Impact of seeing and host galaxy into the analysis of photo-polarimetric microvariability in blazars - Case study of the nearby blazars 1ES 1959+650 and HB89 2201+044
Creators: name: Sosa, Marina
name: von Essen, Carolina
name: Andruchow, Ileana
name: Cellone, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blazars, a type of Active Galactic Nuclei, present a particular orientation of their jets close to the line ofsight. Their radiation is thus relativistically beamed, giving rise to extreme behaviors, specially strong variability on very short time-scales (i.e., microvariability). Here we present simultaneous photometric and polarimetric observations of two relatively nearby blazars, 1ES 1959+650 and HB89 2201+044, that were obtained using the Calar Alto Faint Object Spectrograph mounted at the 2.2 m telescope in Calar Alto, Spain. An outstanding characteristic of these two blazars is the presence of well resolved host galaxies. This particular feature allows us to produce a study of their intrinsic polarization, a measurement of the polarization state of the galactic nucleus unaffected by the host galaxy. To carry out this work, we computed photometric fluxes from which we calculated the degree and orientation of the blazars polarization. Then, we analyzed the depolarizing effect introduced by the host galaxy with the main goal to recover the intrinsic polarization of the galactic nucleus, carefully taking into consideration the spurious polarimetric variability introduced by changes in seeing along the observing nights. We find that the two blazars do not present intra-night photo-polarimetric variability, although we do detect a significant inter-night variability. Comparing polarimetric values before and after accounting for the host galaxies, we observe a significant difference in the polarization degree of about 1 % in the case of 1ES 1959+650, and 0.3 % in the case of HB89 2201+044, thus evidencing the non-negligible impact introduced by the host galaxies. We note that this host galaxy effect depends on the weaveband, and varies with changing seeing conditions, so it should be particularly considered when studying frequency-dependent polarization in blazars.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures