cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of selenium levels on placental oxidative stress and inflammation during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Jianqing
name: Liang, Chunmei
name: Hu, Yabin
name: Xia, Xun
name: Li, Zhijuan
name: Gao, Hui
name: Sheng, Jie
name: Huang, Kun
name: Wang, Sufang
name: Zhu, Peng
name: Hao, Jiahu
name: Tao, Fangbiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Studies on the impact of Se levels in different pregnancy periods on placental function are limited. This cohort study sought to investigate the levels of the trace element Se and to assess their effects on placental oxidative stress (OS) and mRNA expression of inflammatory genes during pregnancy. The study population consisted of 2519 pregnant women from the Ma’anshan birth cohort. Se levels were measured in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and in cord blood using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Placental stress and mRNA expression of inflammatory genes were assessed using RT-PCR. A statistically significant negative association was noted between Se levels in the second trimester of pregnancy and mRNA expression of placental HO-1(β = −0.009, p < .01), HIF1α (β = −0.005, p = .010), GRP78 (β = −0.011, p < .001), CRP (β = −.007, p = .033) and CD68 (β = −0.006, p = .019). A negative association was noted between Se levels in cord blood and mRNA expression of placental HO-1 (β = −0.007, p = .004), HIF1α (β = −0.006, p = .005) and GRP78 (β = −0.009, p = .004). We found that prenatal Se status was associated with placental stress and mRNA expression of inflammatory genes. Se deficiency during pregnancy, especially in the second trimester, leads to the production of OS and an increase in inflammatory mediators, affecting the growth and development of the fetus. Monitoring of pregnant women’s nutritional status is necessary to prevent nutritional imbalances and deficiencies in important micronutrients in the fetal.
Clifford algebras and the classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation
Creators: name: Alekseev, A.
name: Meinrenken, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a relationship of the classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation with the following elementary problem for Clifford algebras: Given a vector space $V$ with quadratic form $Q_V$, how is the exponential of an element in $\wedge^2(V)$ under exterior algebra multiplication related to its exponential under Clifford multiplication?
Survey Methods of Valuing the Conservation of Endangered Species
Creators: name: Jakobsson, K. M.
name: Kennedy, John O.S.
name: Elliott, M.
name: Jakobsson, K. M.
name: Kennedy, John O.S.
name: Elliott, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Contingent valuation
subject: Contingent rating
subject: Endangered species

description: In conducting a cost-benefit analysis of a program to conserve an endangered species, some value of conservation must be estimated Because one of the types of benefit is non-use, survey methods are employed. This paper reports on the application of two survey approaches to valuing endangered species in Victor... contingent valuation for Leadbeater's possum; and contingent rating for the eastern barred bandicoot. The merits of the two approaches are evaluated and suggestions made for future work.
The TMT approach to maximizing value from key performance parameters
Creators: name: Trancho, Gelys
name: Doodge, Jamie
name: Fordham, Bart
name: Gajadhar, Sarah
name: Hardie, Kayla
name: Kleinman, Scot
name: Miles, John
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: KPP
REQUIREMENTS
WAVEFRONT ERROR
TRACEABILITY
SCIENCE CASES
PERFORMANCE BUDGETS

description: Key performance parameters (KPPs) are crucial for tracking and modeling performance throughout a system\'s lifecycle, from conceptualization to design to operations. However, as designs evolve and subsystems are constructed, it becomes increasingly challenging to monitor and comprehend the interplay between KPPs and other system requirements. This is especially evident in complex systems such as the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), necessitating the development of improved tools for visualizing the relationships between top-level science cases and multiple tiers of requirements and KPPs. A comprehensive analysis of TMT KPPs has been done to ensure optimal performance for the TMT, including its first light adaptive optics system, NFIRAOS, and associated instruments, IRIS and MODHIS. Understanding the interdependencies between KPPs and requirements within these subsystems is critical for efficient design optimization. While our software solution, IBM DOORS, serves as a reliable tool for requirements management, it lacks an efficient means of establishing connections between requirements and KPPs. Consequently, we have enhanced our custom visualization tool, TraceTree, to facilitate the analysis of relationships between the project\'s science cases and KPPs. This allows us to identify the most demanding science cases for specific KPPs and determine how changes in KPP values can impact them. By establishing KPP traceability, we gain valuable insights into the potential consequences that alterations in requirements or predicted performance can have across the observatory. This paper focuses on the definition and management of system-level KPPs and performance budgets at TMT. These best practices enable teams to refine budget estimates as designs progress and proactively identify areas of concern that may necessitate additional analysis or resources.
A Review of Developments in Competition Policy
Creators: name: James, Carolynne
name: Davenport, Scott
name: James, Carolynne
name: Davenport, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Industrial Organization
Political Economy

description: The Report into National Competition Policy released in August 1993 provided the basis for regulatory reforms that will be implemented in the near future. Since then, however, significant changes have been proposed that appear likely to reduce the level of efficiency gains achieved. These developments in competition policy and their impact are discussed in this paper.
Additional file 3 of Impact of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytosis on the effects of anti-inflammatory therapy in idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia, idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis, and unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
Creators: name: Yamagata, Akira
name: Arita, Machiko
name: Tachibana, Hiromasa
name: Tokioka, Fumiaki
name: Chikatoshi Sugimoto
name: Sumikawa, Hiromitsu
name: Tanaka, Tomonori
name: Yasui, Hideki
name: Fujisawa, Tomoyuki
name: Yutaro Nakamura
name: Suda, Takafumi
name: Ishida, Tadashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Correlation between BAL lymphocytes and interstitial cell infiltration on histopathological examination in a subgroup of patients without anti-inflammatory drugs.
Additional file 4 of Impact of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytosis on the effects of anti-inflammatory therapy in idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia, idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis, and unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
Creators: name: Yamagata, Akira
name: Arita, Machiko
name: Tachibana, Hiromasa
name: Tokioka, Fumiaki
name: Chikatoshi Sugimoto
name: Sumikawa, Hiromitsu
name: Tanaka, Tomonori
name: Yasui, Hideki
name: Fujisawa, Tomoyuki
name: Yutaro Nakamura
name: Suda, Takafumi
name: Ishida, Tadashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Prognostic impact of BAL lymphocytosis on patients treated with anti-inflammatory drugs at each cut-off value
Balanophyllia yongei Crossland 1952
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Balanophyllia
Balanophyllia yongei

description: Balanophyllia yongei Crossland, 1952
 Balanophyllia yongei Crossland, 1952: 167–169, pl. 14, fig. 2, pl. 15, fig. 3 (Qld).–Stephenson & Wells, 1956: 55 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 586 (listed).
 New records. None; known only from type specimens.
 Types. The holotype (1934.5.14.91) and all paratypes are deposited at BM. Type Locality: “station IX”, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, depth unknown.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 313
Effective response theory for Floquet topological systems
Creators: name: Glorioso, Paolo
name: Gromov, Andrey
name: Ryu, Shinsei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective field theory approach to the topological response of Floquet systems with symmetry group $G$. This is achieved by introducing a background $G$ gauge field in the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, which is suitable for far from equilibrium systems. We carry out this program for chiral topological Floquet systems (anomalous Floquet-Anderson insulators) in two spatial dimensions, and the group cohomology models of topological Floquet unitaries. These response actions serve as many-body topological invariants for topological Floquet unitaries. The effective action approach also leads us to propose novel topological response functions.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures; v.2 references added, misprints corrected, improved explanations, improved plots
Additional file 5 of Impact of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytosis on the effects of anti-inflammatory therapy in idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia, idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis, and unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
Creators: name: Yamagata, Akira
name: Arita, Machiko
name: Tachibana, Hiromasa
name: Tokioka, Fumiaki
name: Chikatoshi Sugimoto
name: Sumikawa, Hiromitsu
name: Tanaka, Tomonori
name: Yasui, Hideki
name: Fujisawa, Tomoyuki
name: Yutaro Nakamura
name: Suda, Takafumi
name: Ishida, Tadashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S3. CART analysis for predicting prognosis.
Stress relief as the driving force for self-assembled Bi nanolines
Creators: name: Owen, J. H. G.
name: Miki, K.
name: Koh, H.
name: Yeom, H. W.
name: Bowler, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stress resulting from mismatch between a substrate and an adsorbed material has often been thought to be the driving force for the self-assembly of nanoscale structures. Bi nanolines self-assemble on Si(001), and are remarkable for their straightness and length -- they are often more than 400 nm long, and a kink in a nanoline has never been observed. Through electronic structure calculations, we have found an energetically favourable structure for these nanolines that agrees with our scanning tunneling microscopy and photoemission experiments; the structure has an extremely unusual subsurface structure, comprising a double core of 7-membered rings of silicon. Our proposed structure explains all the observed features of the nanolines, and shows that surface stress resulting from the mismatch between the Bi and the Si substrate are responsible for their self-assembly. This has wider implications for the controlled growth of nanostructures on semiconductor surfaces.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
An isotropic hyperelasto-plastic model for soil with non-linear compressibility at low stress
Creators: name: Jimenez-Diaz, Luis C.
name: Coombs, William M.
name: Augarde, Charles
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The compressibility of soils at very low stresses is of significance in geotechnical engineering problems at the seabed such as cable trenching. At low stresses, compressibility of soil is highly non-linear and in a Critical State modelling framework, best expressed by a non-linear Normal Compression Line (NCL). To date very few constitutive models have incorporated this behaviour. The aim of this study is to capture the non-linear compressibility of clays via incorporating a compression index dependent on the current stress within the hyperplastic formulation of Coombs and Crouch [1]. The proposed formulation is consistent with the observed non-linear consolidation data of soils during one-dimensional consolidation at low stresses. The validity of this approach is examined using experimental data to demonstrate that the model with this added feature provides satisfactory predictions of uniaxial monotonic elasto-plastic behaviour. The advantage of the proposed model is that the non-linear compressibility of soil may be calibrated from a standard oedometer test and then used to predict mechanical properties of soils obtained from tests such as, uniaxial loading-unloading tests.
MOESM1 of Fossil amber reveals springtails’ longstanding dispersal by social insects
Creators: name: Robin, Ninon
name: D’Haese, Cyrille
name: Barden, Phillip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Description of Electrosminthuridia helibionta sp. nov.
Balanophyllia gigas Moseley 1881
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Balanophyllia
Balanophyllia gigas

description: Balanophyllia gigas Moseley, 1881
 Balanophyllia gigas Moseley, 1881: 193.– Cairns, 1994: 83, pl. 35j–l (synonymy, description); 1995: 119–120, pl. 40f–h (NZ).–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 182 (remarks).–1998: 404 (WA); 1999a: 131 (remarks).
 New records. SEAMOUNTS: NZOI U210 (Taupo), 13, AM G16553. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 5, 1, WAM Z20513.
 Types. The holotype is deposited at BM (1876.10.11.23). Type Locality: Japan, depth unknown.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 313
Price Equalisation in the Rice Industry and the Development of A Spatial Eqquilibrium Model
Creators: name: Jones, Randall
name: James, Carolynne
name: MacAulay, T. Gordon
name: Jones, Randall
name: James, Carolynne
name: MacAulay, T. Gordon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
Industrial Organization

description: Previous studies have identified a number of economic implications associated with rice marketing arrangements. particularly price equalisation and cost and revenue pooling. The objective of this paper is to present a theoretical model of the NSW rice industry which indicates the areas of possible social gains and losses resulting from price equalisation. A description is given of a spatial equilibrium model of the rice industry which is being developed to estimate the extent of any social gains or losses.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of the association between non-suicidal self-injury disorder and suicidal behaviour disorder in females with conduct disorder
Creators: name: Szewczuk-Bogusławska, Monika
name: Kaczmarek-Fojtar, Małgorzata
name: Adamska, Agnieszka
name: Frydecka, Dorota
name: Misiak, Błażej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. NSSI – semi-structered interview.
Generalized Hydrodynamic approach to charge and energy currents in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Nozawa, Yuji
name: Tsunetsugu, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied nonequilibrium dynamics of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using the generalized hydrodynamic theory. We mainly investigated the spatio-temporal profile of charge density, energy density and their currents using the partitioning protocol; the initial state consists of two semi-infinite different thermal equilibrium states joined at the origin. In this protocol, there appears around the origin a transient region where currents flow. We examined how density and current profiles depend on initial conditions and have found a clogged region where charge current is zero but nonvanishing energy current flows. This region appears when one of the initial states has half-filled electron density. We have proved analytically the existence of the clogged region in the infinite temperature case of the half-filled initial state. The existence is confirmed also for finite temperatures by numerical calculations. A similar analytical proof is also given for a clogged region of spin current when magnetic field is applied to one and only one of the two initial states. A universal proportionality of charge and spin currents is also proved for a special region, for general initial conditions of electron density and magnetic field. Except for the clogged region, charge and energy densities are in good proportion to each other, and their ratio depends on the initial conditions. This proportionality in nonequilibrium dynamics is reminiscent of Wiedemann-Franz law in thermal equilibrium. The long-time stationary values of charge and energy currents were also studied with varying initial conditions. We have compared the results with the values of non-interacting systems and discussed the effects of electron correlations. We have found that the temperature dependence of the ratio of these stationary currents is strongly suppressed by electron correlations and even reversed.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures
Self-similar approach to market analysis
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A novel approach to analyzing time series generated by complex systems, such as markets, is presented. The basic idea of the approach is the {\it Law of Self-Similar Evolution}, according to which any complex system develops self-similarly. There always exist some internal laws governing the evolution of a system, say of a market, so that each of such systems possesses its own character regulating its behaviour. The problem is how to discover these hidden internal laws defining the system character. This problem can be solved by employing the {\it Self-Similar Approximation Theory}, which supplies the mathematical foundation for the Law of Self-Similar Evolution. In this report, the theoretical basis of the new approach to analyzing time series is formulated, with an accurate explanation of its principal points.
description: Latex file, 17 pages, no figures
MOESM2 of Wrangling environmental exposure data: guidance for getting the best information from your laboratory measurements
Creators: name: Udesky, Julia
name: Dodson, Robin
name: Perovich, Laura
name: Rudel, Ruthann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Section I: Example lab correspondence. Section II: Table S2. Summary statistics table shell. Table S3. Quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) summary table shell. Table S4. Findings and actions from review of quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) data table shell. Section III: Figure S1. Distribution of surrogate recoveries by study visit.
New mysteries and challenges from the Toothbrush relic: wideband observations from 550 MHz to 8 GHz
Creators: name: Rajpurohit, K.
name: Hoeft, M.
name: Vazza, F.
name: Rudnick, L.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Wittor, D.
name: Drabent, A.
name: Brienza, M.
name: Loi, F.
name: Bonnassieux, E.
name: Locatelli, N.
name: Kale, R.
name: Dumba, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio relics are diffuse extended synchrotron sources that originate from shock fronts induced by galaxy cluster mergers. The actual particle acceleration mechanism at the shock fronts is still under debate. The galaxy cluster 1RXS J0603.3+4214 hosts one of the most intriguing examples of radio relics, known as the Toothbrush. We present new wideband radio continuum observations made with uGMRT and VLA. Our new observations, in combination with previously published data, allowed us to carry out a detailed high spatial resolution spectral and curvature analysis of the known diffuse radio emission sources, over a broad range of frequencies. The integrated spectrum of the Toothbrush follows closely a power law over close to 2 decades in frequency, with a spectral index of $-1.16\pm0.02$. We do not find any evidence of spectral steepening below 8 GHz. The subregions of the Toothbrush show an identical spectral slopes, suggesting that observed spectral index is rather set by the distribution of Mach numbers which may have a similar shape at different parts of the shock front. Indeed, numerical simulations show an intriguing similar spectral index, indicating that the radio spectrum is dominated by the average over the inhomogeneities within the shock, with most of the emission coming from the tail of the Mach number distribution. In contrast to the Toothbrush, the spectrum of the fainter relics show a high frequency steepening. The integrated spectrum of the halo follows a power law from 150 MHz to 3 GHz with a spectral index of $-1.16\pm0.04$. We do not find any evidence for spectral curvature, not even in subareas of the halo. This suggest a homogeneous acceleration throughout the cluster volume. Between the brush region of the Toothbrush and the halo, the color-color analysis revealed emission that was consistent with an overlap between the two different spectral regions.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Towards robust and efficient solvers for fluid-structure interaction problems involving thin flexible structures
Creators: name: Chennakesava Kadapa
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work proposes a new single-step implicit-explicit scheme for computationally efficient numerical solutions of fluid-structure interaction problems involving laminar incompressible fluids and thin, flexible structures. The base solver for incompressible Navier-Stokes adapted in this work utilises the recently proposed inf-sup stable combinations of B´ezier elements [4] for the spatial discretisation, thus allowing diagonal mass matrices for efficient computation of Schur complement [5]. Since the diffusion term is treated explicitly, the iteration-free nature of the fluid solver is applicable for both Newtonian and nonNewtonian models of fluid flow. Several benchmark numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed framework.
The Crowd-out Effect of Crop Insurance on Farm Survival and Profitability
Creators: name: Kirwan, Barrett E.
name: Kirwan, Barrett E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: crop insurance
subject: social insurance
subject: crowd out
subject: risk

description: The Federal Crop Insurance program has expanded dramatically over the past two decades---from $140 million in subsidies and 84 million acres covered to nearly $10 billion in subsidies and 260 million acres covered. The effect this has had on farmers' overall risk exposure and profitability is unclear. Self-selection and market dynamics have masked the direct effect of crop insurance. This paper uses numerous changes to the crop insurance program to isolate crop insurance's direct effect on risk exposure and, ultimately, profitability. I find that crop insurance increases debt holdings and acres cash rented and decreases the use of marketing contracts. Crop insurance has no effect on farm profitability. Taken together, crop insurance crowds out other risk-management strategies without improving farm profitability.
Additional file 1 of Getting into a “Flow” state: a systematic review of flow experience in neurological diseases
Creators: name: Ottiger, Beatrice
name: Van Wegen, Erwin
name: Keller, Katja
name: Nef, Tobias
name: Nyffeler, Thomas
name: Kwakkel, Gert
name: Vanbellingen, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
The cost of agricultural production risk
Creators: name: Babcock, Bruce A.
name: Shogren, Jason F.
name: Babcock, Bruce A.
name: Shogren, Jason F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: We examine the relative influence of preferences and technology on producers' ex ante willingness to pay for a reduction in production risk. A risk averse producer pays both an Arrow-Pratt risk premium to stabilize income and a 'production premium' to stabilize yield. Using soil-nitrate risks as our motivating example, we demonstrate that the production premium accounts for 40-85% of producers' willingness to pay for risk reduction. These results demonstrate the relative importance of technology over risk preferences when estimating the costs of agricultural production risk.
The Effects of Media Coverage of the 2009 Cookie Dough Recall on the Demand for the Brand and the Close Substitutes
Creators: name: Bharad, Abhishek Bhagwat
name: Harrison, R. Wes
name: Davis, Christopher
name: Bharad, Abhishek Bhagwat
name: Harrison, R. Wes
name: Davis, Christopher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Consumer Demand
subject: Demand System
subject: Food Safety
subject: Information Effect
subject: Sentiment Analysis

description: Not only does information about food recalls play a vital role in changing the demand for implicated food products, but it also impacts the demand for close substitutes. The study aims to identify the structural change in demand for cookie dough due to the 2009 cookie dough recall of Brand1, one of the most publicized single brand recalls in recent years. The study utilizes Barten’s synthetic differential demand system, and introduces a sentiment analysis technique to identify the tone of media publicity and its effect on demand. The results suggest a spillover effect in the cookie dough market and finds that media sentiment has an effect on consumption.
MOESM1 of Wrangling environmental exposure data: guidance for getting the best information from your laboratory measurements
Creators: name: Udesky, Julia
name: Dodson, Robin
name: Perovich, Laura
name: Rudel, Ruthann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of our application of the Navigation Guide Criteria for Low Risk of Bias Assessment for the question: "Were exposure assessment methods robust?".
Leptopsammia columna Folkeson 1919
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Leptopsammia
Leptopsammia columna

description: Leptopsammia columna Folkeson, 1919
 Leptopsammia columna Folkeson, 1919: 18, figs. 28–29 (WA).– Cairns, 1998: 365, pl. 9f, i (listed); 2001: 23 (listed).
 New records. None; this species is known only from the holotype.
 Types. The holotype is SMNH 4756. Type Locality: 45 miles (= 72 km) WSW off Cape Jaubert, Western Australia, 20 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 317
Bipartite graphs whose edge algebras are complete intersections
Creators: name: Katzman, Mordechai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M10 14M25 05E

description: Let R be monomial sub-algebra of $k[x_1,...,x_N]$ generated by square free monomials of degree two. This paper addresses the following question: when is R a complete intersection? For such a k-algebra we can associate a graph G whose vertices are $x_1,...,x_N$ and whose edges are $\{(x_i, x_j) | x_i x_j \in R \}$. Conversely, for any graph G with vertices $\{x_1,...,x_N\}$ we define the {\it edge algebra associated with G} as the sub-algebra of $k[x_1,...,x_N]$ generated by the monomials ${x_i x_j | (x_i,x_j) \text{is an edge of} G}$. We denote this monomial algebra by k[G]. This paper describes all bipartite graphs whose edge algebras are complete intersections.
Landlords and farmers: implications of disparities in bargaining power for tenancy in agriculture
Creators: name: Andersson, Hans
name: Andersson, Hans
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Farm Management
Production Economics

description: The equilibrium allocation of owner operated and rental land in the agricultural sector is examined given risk averse agents, risky returns and asset price risk. The model is extended to account for disparities in bargaining power among landlords and farmers. In the absence of disparities, the competitive equilibrium allocation satisfies the general conditions for optimal risk sharing with an adjustment factor similar to the optimal hedge ratio. Differences in bargaining power result in deviations from the optimal risk sharing conditions. Numerical simulations of tenancy structure are conducted for a developed agricultural economy exposed to various forms of risk. Estimates of parameter values representing the riskiness of returns and asset prices in this study are based on vector auto regressive techniques. The simulations show that a substantial reduction of the rental ratio is obtained in a situation where farmers are equally or more risk averse than landlords. Consequently, the results indicate that the importance of the tenancy institution as a risk sharing mechanism is severely mitigated in the presence of asset price risk, risky returns, relatively risk averse farmers and disparities in bargaining power.
Reduced dynamics for one and two dark soliton stripes in the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation: a variational approach
Creators: name: Cisneros-Ake, L. A.
name: Carretero-Gonzalez, R.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics and pairwise interactions of dark soliton stripes in the two-dimensional defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. By employing a variational approach we reduce the dynamics for dark soliton stripes to a set of coupled one-dimensional "filament" equations of motion for the position and velocity of the stripe. The method yields good qualitative agreement with the numerical results as regards the transverse instability of the stripes. We propose a phenomenological amendment that also significantly improves the quantitative agreement of the method with the computations. Subsequently, the method is extended for a pair of symmetric dark soliton stripes that include the mutual interactions between the filaments. The reduced equations of motion are compared with a recently proposed adiabatic invariant method and its corresponding findings and are found to provide a more adequate representation of the original full dynamics for a wide range of cases encompassing perturbations with long and short wavelengths, and combinations thereof.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Effect of air temperature on human births, preterm births and births associated with maternal hypertension
Creators: name: Blavier, Frédéric
name: Barbe, Kurt
name: Faron, Gilles
name: Doutreloup, Sébastien
name: Boukerrou, Malik
name: Fuchs, Florent
name: Gucciardo, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: We studied potential effects of outdoor air temperatures or barometric pressure on births, preterm births and births associated with maternal hypertension. 12,269 births were retrospectively reviewed in Brussel and 25,880 in South Reunion Island. National Belgium and French weather reference centers provided outdoor air temperatures and barometric pressures from the nearest weather stations on the corresponding birthdays. Poisson regression models were used to assess if outdoor air temperatures or barometric pressure could be correlated, immediately and several days later, with the number of daily births, preterm births and births associated with hypertension. Outdoor air temperature was significantly correlated to the number of daily births in Brussels. For each additional degree Celsius, overall births increased by 0.4% during the same day. Four days later, overall births increased by 1.8%, preterm births by 2.6% and births associated with hypertension by 5.7%. Similar observations on numbers of daily births were reported in South Reunion Island, without reaching statistical significance (p = .08). As previously demonstrated in recent studies, increased air temperature leads progressively to higher rates of births and preterm births. An even stronger delayed effect of air temperature was observed on births associated with hypertension. This would be worth further investigating.
Interference Effects for $0νββ$ Decay in the Left-Right Symmetric Model
Creators: name: Ahmed, Fahim
name: Horoi, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various mechanisms may contribute to neutrinoless double beta decay in the left-right symmetric model. The interference between these mechanisms also contribute to the overall decay rate. The analysis of the contributions of these interference terms is important for disentangling different mechanisms. In the present paper we study interference effects contributing to the decay rate for neutrinoless double-$β$ decay in the left-right symmetric model. The numerical values for maximum interference for several nuclides are calculated. It is observed that, for most of the interference terms, the contribution is smaller than 20$\%$ for all the nuclei considered in the study. However, the interference between the mass mechanisms (light and heavy) and $η$ mechanism is observed to be in the range 30$\%$-50$\%$. The variation of the interference effect with the $Q$ values is also studied.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, Results updated and edited to match published version
Additional file 2 of Getting into a “Flow” state: a systematic review of flow experience in neurological diseases
Creators: name: Ottiger, Beatrice
name: Van Wegen, Erwin
name: Keller, Katja
name: Nef, Tobias
name: Nyffeler, Thomas
name: Kwakkel, Gert
name: Vanbellingen, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Methodology quality and results of flow questionnaires per measurement properties and the rating criteria for good measurement properties.
A partial adjustment model with rational expectations applied to the goat sector in Greece
Creators: name: Fotopoulos, Christos V.
name: Fotopoulos, Christos V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In this paper an attempt is made to examine the rational expectations hypothesis for the goat-meat sector in Greece within the framework of a single equation method that describes the factors affecting demand and supply. The structural equations of the model are estimated by applying the Cochrane-Orcutt technique. The calculated elasticities suggest that Greek goat producers should pay more attention to milk rather than meat production. Statistical indications also confirm the effects of the Chernobyl accident upon the goat sector. Moreover, the forecasting ability of the model has been tested using simulation procedures, which indicate a small deviation between theoretical and observed values. Finally, some further implications concerning the goat sector are drawn from this analysis.
Eguchipsammia japonica
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Eguchipsammia
Eguchipsammia japonica

description: Eguchipsammia japonica (Rehberg, 1892)
 Dendrophyllia japonica Rehberg, 1892: 28–29, pl. 4, fig. 4.– Squires & Keyes. 1967: 28, pl. 6, figs, 6–8 (NZ).– Cairns, 1994: 90 (synonymy, description).
 Eguchipsammia japonica.– Cairns, 1995: 124–125, pl. 43a–c (NZ).–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 64 (listed).
 New record. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), 1 colony, AM G16703.
 Types. The syntypes have probably been destroyed (Cairns, 1994). Type Locality: “ Japan ”, depth unknown.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 315
MOESM2 of Using simulation to explore the impact of device design on the learning and performance of peripheral intravenous cannulation
Creators: name: Reid-McDermott, Bronwyn
name: Browne, Maryanne
name: Byrne, Dara
name: O’Connor, Paul
name: O’Dowd, Emily
name: Walsh, Chloe
name: Madden, Caoimhe
name: Lydon, Sinéad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Open PIVC device task analysis.
Quantum vs. Geometric Disorder in a Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Vajk, O. P.
name: Greven, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the spin-1/2 bilayer Heisenberg antiferromagnet with random interlayer dimer dilution. From the temperature dependence of the uniform susceptibility and a scaling analysis of the spin correlation length we deduce the ground state phase diagram as a function of nonmagnetic impurity concentration p and bilayer coupling g. At the site percolation threshold, there exists a multicritical point at small but nonzero bilayer coupling g_m = 0.15(3). The magnetic properties of the single-layer material La_2Cu_{1-p}(Zn,Mg)_pO_4 near the percolation threshold appear to be controlled by the proximity to this new quantum critical point.
description: minor changes, updated figures
Segmentation in the informal credit markets: the case of the Philippines
Creators: name: Nagarajan, Geetha
name: Meyer, Richard L.
name: Hushak, Leroy J.
name: Nagarajan, Geetha
name: Meyer, Richard L.
name: Hushak, Leroy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: This paper explains market segmentation that occurs in the Philippine informal credit markets through the matching of borrowers and lenders by their occupational specializations to internalize transaction costs and facilitate economic activity. The regression results support a predictable pattern of matching farmer lenders with borrowers specialized in non-farm activities and trader lenders with borrowers specialized in farming.
The Effectiveness of Managed Lane Strategies for the Near-term Deployment of Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control
Creators: name: Zhong, Zijia
name: Lee, Joyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Traffic simulation is a cost-effective way to test the deployment of Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) vehicles in a large-scale transportation network. By using a previously developed microscopic simulation testbed, this paper examines the impacts of four managed lane strategies for the near-term deployment of CACC vehicles under mixed traffic conditions. Network-wide performance measures are investigated from the perspectives of mobility, safety, equity, and environmental impacts. In addition, the platoon formation performance of CACC vehicles is evaluated with platoon-orientated measures, such as the percentage of platooned CACC vehicles, average platoon depth, and vehicle-hour-platooned that is proposed in this paper under the imperfect DSRC communication environment. Moreover, managed lane score matrices are developed to incorporate heterogeneous categories of performance measures, aiming to provide a more comprehensive picture for stakeholders. The results show that mixing CACC traffic along with non-CACC traffic across all travel lanes is an acceptable option when the market penetration (MP) is lower than 30% for roadways where a managed lane is absent. Providing CACC with priority access to an existing managed lane, if available, is also a good strategy for improving the overall traffic performance when the MP is lower than 40%. When the MP reaches above 40%, a dedicated lane for CACC vehicles is recommended, as it provides greater opportunity for CACC vehicles to form platoons. The facilitation of homogeneous CACC traffic flow could make further improvements possible in the future.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures
MOESM1 of Association between hospital mortality and inspiratory airway pressures in mechanically ventilated patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sahetya, Sarina
name: Mallow, Christopher
name: Sevransky, Jonathan
name: Martin, Greg
name: Girard, Timothy
name: Brower, Roy
name: Checkley, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Shows baseline characteristics of participants by type of ICU. Table S2. Shows baseline characteristics of participants by controlled versus spontaneous mode of ventilation. Table S3. Shows the proportion of participants receiving each ventilator mode. Table S4. Shows the multivariable logistic regression results from the sensitivity analysis of participants receiving controlled ventilator modes.