cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isospin symmetry in the odd-odd mirror nuclei 44V/44Sc
Creators: name: Kent, P.E.
name: Bentley, M.A.
name: Green, K.L.
name: Lenzi, S.M.
name: Wadsworth, R.
name: Garrett, P.E.
name: Brown, J.R.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Andersson, L.-L.
name: Demand, G.A.
name: Taylor, M.J.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Johansson, E.K.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: Excited states in the N=Z-2 nucleus 44V have been observed for the first time. The states have been identified through particle-γ-γ coincidence relationships and comparison with analog states in the mirror nucleus 44Sc. Mirror energy differences have been extracted and compared to state-of-the-art shell-model calculations which include charge-symmetry-breaking forces. Observed decay pattern asymmetries between the mirror pair are discussed in terms of core excitations, electromagnetic spin-orbit effects and isospin mixing.
Distance, dissatisfaction or a Deficit in attention: why do citizens vote for new parties?
Creators: name: Otjes, Simon
name: Van de Wardt, Marc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Why do voters vote for new political parties? This article tests the microfoundations of why voters support new parties. We examine three perspectives: that citizens vote for new parties because the established parties stand distant from the citizens’ left-right position; that they vote for new parties because the existing parties ignore the issues that the citizens prioritize; or that they vote for new parties because the citizens are cynical about established parties in general. Based on an analysis of more than three decades of Dutch Parliamentary Election Surveys, we conclude that all three factors matter but that ideological distance is by far the strongest predictor.
Neutron-particle and proton-hole excitations in the N=128 isotones 208Hg and 209Tl from spectroscopy following 208Pb+238U deep-inelastic reactions
Creators: name: Dracoulis, G.D.
name: Wrzesiński, J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lane, G.J.
name: Szpak, B.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Maier, K.H.
name: Broda, R.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2011

description: Gamma rays in the π-2ν2 nucleus 208Hg and π-1ν2 nucleus 209Tl have been studied at Gammasphere using deep-inelastic reactions induced by a 1360 MeV208 Pb beam on a thick 238U target. Previously unknown yrast γ-ray cascades above the 8+ and 17/2+ nanosecond isomers in 208Hg and 209Tl, respectively, were identified in coincidence with known γ rays deexciting the isomers. Yrast levels up to spin 13- in 208Hg have been located, and they are interpreted in light of the structure of the 210Pb isotone and with the help of shell model calculations. Shell model calculations by using the Vlow-k realistic interaction have been performed for 210Pb and 208Hg, and compared with experiment. The V low-k effective Hamiltonian seems to account well for the properties of these neutron-rich shell model nuclei.
Issue salience and party competition in Southern Europe before and after the Euro crisis: the primacy of the economy holding back cultural issues
Creators: name: Charalambous, Giorgos
name: Conti, Nicolo’
name: Pedrazzani, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Did the crisis period influence party issue salience on the two main dimensions of conflict – economic and cultural – in Europe? How did this happen in terms of potential differences between Southern European countries, the most exposed to economic depression and austerity, and the rest of Europe? And what can we learn about all this when we look at the parties themselves and consider party-level determinants of issue salience? In answering these questions, this study investigates continuity and change in party issue salience over time, comparing Southern Europe with the rest of Europe between 2000 and 2018. Using manifesto data, we test hypotheses on the relevance of the economic crisis for issue salience in party competition and the intermediary role of party characteristics in one of the most turbulent areas of recent times. We show that in Southern Europe, during the Great Recession, the socio-economic cleavage contained the ascendance of a socio-cultural dimension and that party-level characteristics are important in conditioning responses to the crisis in terms of issue salience. To pursue the argument, we combine insights from saliency theory and accounts of party strategic adaptation.
New results on octupole collectivity
Creators: name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Frauendorf, S.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2011

description: Octupole correlations play an important role in determining the level structure of nuclei throughout the periodic chart. Microscopically, octupole correlations are the result of the long-range, octupole-octupole interaction between nucleons occupying pairs of orbitals which differ in both orbital and total angular momentum by 3 units. A review of some of the most recent findings on octupole correlations is given. Emphasis is placed on new results from the actinide region, where two distinct collective modes have long been identified: octupole vibration and octupole deformation. These new results include negative-parity structures which appear to evolve from an octupole vibration into a static octupole deformed mode. In addition, newly observed rotational structures built on an excited 0+ state have been tentatively associated with a double-octupole phonon excitation. These newly observed properties can be successively described by calculations based on the concept of rotational-aligned octupole phonon condensation.
Defining Roles of the Yeast Lysine Acetyltransferase NuA4 in Metabolism
Creators: name: Walden, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: NuA4
Lysine acetylation
metabolism
mitochondria
yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
lipids
ergosterol

description: The yeast lysine acetyltransferase complex NuA4 was initially described to target histone H4 for acetylation but since then many non-histone targets of NuA4 have been identified, a surprising number of which have been implicated in metabolic control. Here we use functional genomics, chemogenetics, high content microscopy and phenotype analysis combined with secondary analysis to discover and investigate novel roles of NuA4 in metabolic control in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae model system. In my first study, I screened 368 GFP-tagged metabolic proteins and identified 23 as high confidence hits for a change in localization or abundance upon deletion of EAF1, a key scaffolding member of the NuA4 complex. Top hits from the screen identified changes in the localization/abundance of glycogen synthesis and mitochondrial proteins in the eaf1Δ yeast. Targeted investigation of these phenotypes led to us characterize a NuA4 dependent regulation of the localization of Bcy1, the regulatory subunit of yeast PKA. The proposed acetylation of Bcy1 affected PKA activity downstream regulating mitochondrial dynamics and glycogen synthesis. The second study stemmed from our identification of a change in the localization of Acc1, the enzyme catalyzing the first step in de novo lipid synthesis, upon deletion of EAF1. The modulation of a protein in lipid synthesis prompted an investigation into NuA4 dependent lipid regulation, specifically investigating a role for NuA4 in regulating ergosterol dynamics. The eaf1Δ yeast are more sensitive to drugs targeting ergosterol and ergosterol biosynthesis, have increased staining with filipin, contain more ergosterol biosynthesis intermediates, and have more lipid droplets than WT yeast cells, suggesting an increase in both ergosteryl esters and free ergosterol in eaf1∆ cells. A chemical genomic screen identified ERG3, POT1, GAL83, GIP3, and AFR1 as gene deletions which reverse the eaf1Δ dependent increase in ergosterol. As NuA4 and its catalytic subunit Esa1 are highly conserved to Tip60, a lysine acetyltransferase commonly deregulated in human disease, our research showing metabolic control in yeast may have implications in understanding metabolic deregulation in association with alterations in Tip60 activity in disease.
Whose dimension is it anyway? Elite ideology and the exposed partisan public in the U.S.
Creators: name: Stoetzer, Lukas F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: A multitude of political science research assumes that the same ideological dimension guides the interaction between citizens and elites. Public opinion research has repeatedly underlined that this assumption is unlikely to apply to the entire public. In this article, I test the expectation that the interplay between exposure to public debate information and partisan identities makes citizens align their preferences with the elite ideological dimension. I develop a joint scaling model for citizens’ and legislators' preferences that allows for heteroscedastic deviations of citizens’ policy preferences from the elite model. Applications to the Cooperative Congressional Election Study of 2008–2012 and the Senator Representation Study show that elite ideology can be a more reliable constraint on political preferences for exposed partisans, compared to unexposed non-partisans. The findings have implications for studies of party strategies, representation and political behavior that build on the assumption of shared ideological dimensions.
Apostila do Curso de Manejo e Identificação de Insetos do Solo
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Warley Lemes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Apostila de acompanhamento do minicurso de manejo e identificação de insetos do solo ministrado na Universidade Estadual de Goiás.
Wilson-Loop Symmetry Breaking Reexamined
Creators: name: Nakamula, Atsushi
name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The splitting in energy of gauge field vacua on the non-simply connected space $S^3/Z_2$ is reconsidered. We show the calculation to the one-loop level for a Yang-Mills vector with a ghost field. We confirm our previous result and give a solution to the question posed by Freire, Romão and Barroso.
description: 6 pages, no figure
Breaking through: how anti-immigrant parties establish themselves and the implications for their study
Creators: name: Koning, Edward Anthony
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: While the sizeable literature on anti-immigrant parties commonly invokes the term “breakthrough” in discussing their electoral fortunes, no existing study has subjected this concept to conceptual or empirical scrutiny. Based on an investigation of 54 anti-immigrant parties in seventeen Western European countries, this paper concludes that these parties indeed tend to establish themselves with rare breakthrough elections rather than by incremental growth, and to stay around once they achieve such success. Moreover, these breakthroughs are more likely when these parties have direct or indirect ties to the party system. On the one hand, these findings confirm an often invoked but so far untested suspicion about the way these parties establish themselves. On the other hand, they have important implications for their future study. They suggest that some elections are more important than others for understanding the success of anti-immigrant parties, and that it is potentially misleading to explain the failure of anti-immigrant politicians in some places as the necessary consequence of country-specific characteristics. Not only can one unpredictable election change everything, the failure of anti-immigrant politicians in the past might also pave the way for like-minded politicians in the future.
Elections with candidate filtering and two mechanisms of demobilization effect: the prologue to Hong Kong’s authoritarian turn
Creators: name: Ming, Chan Ka
name: Lun, Ng Ka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Previous studies of electoral authoritarianism identified that manipulations demobilize opposition supporters. Yet, less is known about whether radicals are more prone to abstention than moderates in manipulated elections. To answer this question, we disentangle two mechanisms of demobilization effect—the efficacy mechanism and the electoral supply mechanism—that have different expectations on the turnout rate of radicals and moderates. Our research leverages the disqualification controversy in Hong Kong in 2016, after which radical candidates who advocate self-determination or independence were filtered out from the electoral market. Using both aggregate-level and individual-level data, our analysis shows that a substantive demobilization effect exists. Crucially, we find that radicals and moderates are demobilized to a similar extent, and the decreases in perceived electoral fairness and importance of voting are similar between the two factions. These findings suggest that the efficacy mechanism is a more plausible explanation of the demobilization effect. Overall, this study extends our understanding of voting behavior and political attitude of opposition supporters in face of autocratization.
The end of the all-male party? Voter preferences for gender representation in political parties
Creators: name: Wäckerle, Jens
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: While parties have a large role in influencing the representation of women, much less is known of how voters perceive parties’ efforts to promote female candidates. Existing evidence from the literature suggests that, on an aggregate level, voters value female candidates at least to the same extent as male candidates. Meanwhile, evidence points both towards a general under-representation of women in politics as well as large differences between left-leaning and right-leaning parties when it comes to selecting female lead candidates and members of parliament (MPs). This study investigates voters’ preferences for gender representation inside political parties. Using a single vignette survey experiment in five European countries, I show that voters have strong preferences for equal descriptive representation of men and women in political parties and prefer women as lead candidates. Women have larger preferences for equal representation than men, while ideological differences are comparatively small.
Machine learning methods for community detection in networks using known community information
Creators: name: Palukuri, Meghana Venkata
name: 0000-0002-6529-6127
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Community detection
Networks
Machine learning
Supervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Protein complexes
Protein interaction networks

description: In a network, the problem of community detection refers to finding groups of nodes and edges that form ‘communities’ relevant to the field, such as groups of people with common interests in social networks and fraudulent websites linked to each other on the web. Community detection also yields downstream use-cases such as the summarization of massive networks into smaller networks of communities. We are most interested in mining protein complexes, i.e., communities of interacting proteins, accelerating biological experiments by providing candidates for previously unknown protein complexes. Characterization of protein complexes is important, as they play essential roles in cellular functions and their disruption often leads to disease. Previous methods in community detection comprise a majority of unsupervised graph clustering strategies, which work on the assumption that communities are dense subgraphs in a network - which is not always true. Also, many community detection algorithms are in-memory and serial and do not scale to large networks. In this dissertation, we use knowledge from communities, including rich features from graph nodes, with supervised and reinforcement learning, improving on accuracies, with parallel algorithms ensuring high performance and scalability. Specifically, we work on (1) learning a community fitness function using supervised machine learning methods with AutoML; (2) a distributed algorithm for finding candidate communities using multiple heuristics; (3) learning to walk trajectories on a network leading to communities with reinforcement learning and (4) feature augmentation with graph node information, such as images and additional graph node embeddings. While we optimize our algorithms on protein complexes that have characteristics such as being overlapping in nature with different topologies, our methods are generalizable to other domains since they learn and use characteristics of communities to predict new communities. Further, in domains with limited known information, the algorithms we develop can be applied by transferring learned knowledge such as dense community fitness functions from other domains. In conclusion, we build Super.Complex, RL complex detection, and DeepSLICEM - three accurate, efficient, scalable, and generalizable community detection algorithms, that effectively utilize known community information with different machine learning methods and also present 3 evaluation measures for accurate community evaluation.
Awkward RDataFrame Tutorial
Creators: name: Osborne, Ianna
name: Pivarski, Jim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This Jupyter notebook tutorial will cover usage of Awkward Arrays within an RDataFrame. In Awkward Array version 2, the ak.to_rdataframe function presents a view of an Awkward Array as an RDataFrame source. This view is generated on demand and the data is not copied. The column readers are generated based on the run-time type of the views. The readers are passed to a generated source derived from ROOT::RDF::RDataSource. The ak.from_rdataframe function converts the selected columns as native Awkward Arrays. The tutorial demonstrates examples of the column definition, applying user-defined filters written in C++, and plotting or extracting the columnar data as Awkward Arrays.
New structures in 178Hf and coulomb excitation of isomers
Creators: name: Wu, C.Y.
name: Cline, D.
name: Carroll, J.J.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Rigby, S.V.
name: Lumley, N.M.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Hurst, A.M.
name: Karamian, S.A.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Detwiler, B.
name: Hayes, A.B.
name: Trees, G.
name: Mason, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Swan, T.P.D.
name: Mills, I.
name: Walker, P.M.
name: Cullen, D.M.
name: Harle, T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: A 985 MeV 178Hf beam was Coulomb excited by a 208Pb target at the ATLAS accelerator of Argonne National Laboratory. Gammasphere and the CHICO particle detector recorded particle-γ coincidence data. The aim was to populate and determine the mechanism of previously observed Coulomb excitation of the Kπ = 6+ (t1/2 = 77 ns), 8- (4 s) and 16+ (31 y) isomer bands. New rotational bands were identified including an aligned band which appears to mix with the ground-state band (GSB) and the γ-vibrational band above ∼ 12 ℏ of angular momentum. Newly observed γ-decay transitions into the three isomer bands may elucidate the K-mixing which allows Coulomb excitation of these isomer bands, but direct decays from the GSB into the 16+ isomer band have not yet been confirmed.
Additional file 1 of The 2023 WSES guidelines on the management of trauma in elderly and frail patients
Creators: name: De Simone, Belinda
name: Chouillard, Elie
name: Podda, Mauro
name: Pararas, Nikolaos
name: de Carvalho Duarte, Gustavo
name: Fugazzola, Paola
name: Birindelli, Arianna
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Polistena, Andrea
name: Sibilla, Maria Grazia
name: Kruger, Vitor
name: Fraga, Gustavo P.
name: Montori, Giulia
name: Russo, Emanuele
name: Pintar, Tadeja
name: Ansaloni, Luca
name: Avenia, Nicola
name: Di Saverio, Salomone
name: Leppäniemi, Ari
name: Lauretta, Andrea
name: Sartelli, Massimo
name: Puzziello, Alessandro
name: Carcoforo, Paolo
name: Agnoletti, Vanni
name: Bissoni, Luca
name: Isik, Arda
name: Kluger, Yoram
name: Moore, Ernest E.
name: Romeo, Oreste Marco
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.
name: Beka, Solomon Gurmu
name: Weber, Dieter G.
name: Tan, Edward C. T. H.
name: Paolillo, Ciro
name: Cui, Yunfeng
name: Kim, Fernando
name: Picetti, Edoardo
name: Di Carlo, Isidoro
name: Toro, Adriana
name: Sganga, Gabriele
name: Sganga, Federica
name: Testini, Mario
name: Di Meo, Giovanna
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.
name: Marzi, Ingo
name: déAngelis, Nicola
name: Kelly, Michael Denis
name: Wani, Imtiaz
name: Sakakushev, Boris
name: Bala, Miklosh
name: Bonavina, Luigi
name: Galante, Joseph M.
name: Shelat, Vishal G.
name: Cobianchi, Lorenzo
name: Mas, Francesca Dal
name: Pikoulis, Manos
name: Damaskos, Dimitrios
name: Coimbra, Raul
name: Dhesi, Jugdeep
name: Hoffman, Melissa Red
name: Stahel, Philip F.
name: Maier, Ronald V.
name: Litvin, Andrey
name: Latifi, Rifat
name: Biffl, Walter L.
name: Catena, Fausto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. List of statements and recommendations.
THE DESPERATE FEMEINSTS
Creators: name: Swetta Rajendra Singh Gautam1     Dr.Vivek V.Joshi 2
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: People have become more open about their ways of life and also there is an increase in the level of tolerance towards others ways of life and ideologies than it was ever before. Among various ideologies that has been featuring now and then feminism has one to be most talked about. Feminism has been trending fashionably for past couple of years. Individuals and also the businesses and various companies are in desperate need to stand as feminists for several reasons which are presented below. The aim of this paper is to understand and analyses the various aspects of feminism wherein feminism is used to portray oneself as feminists, ergo the limners do not believe in the ideology much. This paper also presents scope for further research in various fields with various courses of actions.
O(6)-symmetry breaking in the γ-soft nucleus Xe126 and its evolution in the light stable xenon isotopes
Creators: name: Leske, J.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Pietralla, N.
name: Werner, V.
name: Möller, T.
name: Möller, O.
name: Coquard, L.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Bettermann, L.
name: Rother, W.
name: Rainovski, G.
name: Ahn, T.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: Low-lying collective states in Xe126 have been investigated via the C12(Xe126,Xe126*) projectile Coulomb excitation reaction at 399 MeV. The γ decays were detected with the Gammasphere array. Coulomb excitation cross sections relative to the 21+ state were obtained. Twenty-two absolute E2 transition strengths have been deduced. An sd- interacting boson model (IBM-1) fit agrees well with the new experimental data. This makes a quantitative test of O(6)-symmetry breaking in Xe126 possible. The measured absolute B(E2) values indicate a preservation of O(5) symmetry, while the O(6) symmetry is broken. The evolution of O(6)-symmetry breaking and of O(5)-symmetry conservation in the Xe124,126,128 isotopic chain is discussed.
data availability.zip
Creators: name: Zhuang, Chao
name: Zhan, Hongbin
name: Xu, Xiangdong
name: Wang, Jinguo
name: Zhou, Zhifang
name: Dou, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geology not elsewhere classified
Hydrology not elsewhere classified

description: This is the dataset for research paper titled "On heterogeneous aquitard windows on groundwater fluctuations within a coastal leaky aquifer system" which has been submitted to Advances in Water Resources.
Deformed entropy and information relations for composite and noncomposite systems
Creators: name: Chernega, Vladimir N.
name: Man'ko, Olga V.
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of conditional entropy is extended to noncomposite systems. The q-deformed entropic inequalities, which usually are associated with correlations of the subsystem degrees of freedom in bipartite systems, are found for the noncomposite systems. New entropic inequalities for quantum tomograms of qudit states including the single qudit states are obtained. The Araki{Lieb inequality is found for systems without subsystems.
description: submitted to Foundations of Physics (to special issue "Probing the limits of quantum mechanics: theory and experiment", Conference on Quantum theory: from Problems to Advances, V\"axj\"o, Sweden,9-12 June 2014)
When the partisan becomes personal: Mayoral Incumbency Effects in Buenos Aires, 1983–2019
Creators: name: Feierherd, Germán
name: Lucardi, Adrián
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: A burgeoning literature finds that incumbency effects reflect mostly a personal rather than a partisan advantage. We attribute this to incumbents’ mobilization incentives. Incumbents have weaker incentives to exert costly effort on behalf of their copartisans in national races than in local ones, where their local power is at stake. We examine these implications in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina’s largest subnational unit, where midterm elections give mayors a strong incentive to help their copartisans running for the local council, but much weaker ones to support those running for a national seat. Using a regression discontinuity design, we find a large positive effect of incumbency in local mayoral and midterm elections. In contrast, local incumbents neither help nor hurt their copartisans running for the presidency or the national legislature.
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive review of in planta stable transformation strategies
Creators: name: Bélanger, Jérôme Gélinas
name: Copley, Tanya Rose
name: Hoyos-Villegas, Valerio
name: Charron, Jean-Benoit
name: O’Donoughue, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Canonical Flow in the Space of Gauge Parameters
Creators: name: Quadri, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge dependence of one-particle irreducible (1-PI) amplitudes in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is shown to be generated by a canonical flow with respect to (w.r.t.) the extended Slavnov-Taylor (ST) identity, induced by the transformation of the gauge parameter under the BRST symmetry. For linear covariant gauges, the analytic expansion in the gauge parameter of 1-PI amplitudes is given in terms of coefficients evaluated in the Landau gauge and of derivatives w.r.t. the gauge parameter of the generating functional of the flow. An application to the gauge flow of the gluon propagator is considered.
description: 13 pages. To appear in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
Quadrupole moment measurements for strongly deformed bands in Hf171,172
Creators: name: Lakshmi, S.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Mukhopadhyay, S.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Hota, S.S.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Cullen, D.M.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Hagemann, G.B.
name: Marsh, J.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Yadav, R.B.
name: Toh, Y.
name: Hartley, D.J.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Ijaz, Q.A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: A lifetime experiment, using the Doppler-shift attenuation method, has been performed at Gammasphere to measure the transition quadrupole moments Q t of strongly deformed bands in Hf171 and Hf172. The measured value of Qt ~ 9.5 e b for the band labeled ED in Hf171 strongly supports the recent suggestion that this sequence and several structures with similar properties in neighboring Hf isotopes are associated with a near-prolate shape with a deformation enhanced relative to that of normal deformed structures. The measured values of Qt- 14 e b for the bands labeled SD1 and SD3 in Hf172 confirm that these sequences are associated with a prolate superdeformed shape, a property inferred in earlier work from other measured characteristics of the bands. Similar bands in Hf173-175 are also likely to be associated with superdeformed shapes. The observations are in contrast to predictions of cranking calculations performed with the ultimate cranker code.
Siponimod: a review in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Scott, Lesley J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest Lesley Scott is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

Abstract Oral siponiod (Mayzent®), a next-generation, selective sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) 1 and 5 modulator, is approved in several countries for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS), with specific indications varying between individual countries. In the pivotal EXPAND trial (median duration double-blind treatment 18 months) in a broad spectrum of patients with SPMS, once-daily oral siponimod 2 mg (initial dose titration over 6 days) was significantly more effective than placebo in reducing clinical and MRI-defined outcomes of disease activity and disability progression, including 3-month confirmed disability progression on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), and was generally well tolerated in the core phase of the study. These beneficial effects of siponimod appeared to be sustained during up to 5 years of treatment in the ongoing open-label extension phase of EXPAND. The safety profile of siponimod is similar to that of other agents in its class, including adverse events of special interest (i.e. those known to be associated with S1PR modulators). No new safety signals were identified during up to 5 years’ treatment in the open-label extension phase. Albeit further long-term efficacy and safety data from the real-world setting are required to fully define its role, given the paucity of current treatment options and its convenient dosage regimen, siponimod represents an important emerging option for the treatment of adult patients with SPMS with active disease evidenced by relapses or imaging-features of inflammatory activity.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
Additional file 1 of Integrated oral microgel system ameliorates renal fibrosis by hitchhiking co-delivery and targeted gut flora modulation
Creators: name: Hou, Yu
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Ye, Xiaofeng
name: Ke, Qiaoying
name: Zhang, Qibin
name: Xie, Xiaowei
name: Piao, Ji-gang
name: Wei, Yinghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary materials 1.
A differential game for a multiclass queueing model in the moderate-deviation heavy-traffic regime
Creators: name: Atar, Rami
name: Cohen, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a differential game that governs the moderate-deviation heavy-traffic asymptotics of a multiclass single-server queueing control problem with a risk-sensitive cost. We consider a cost set on a finite but sufficiently large time horizon, and show that this formulation leads to stationary feedback policies for the game. Several aspects of the game are explored, including its characterization via a (one-dimensional) free boundary problem, the semi-explicit solution of an optimal strategy, and the specification of a saddle point. We emphasize the analogy to the well-known Harrison-Taksar free boundary problem which plays a similar role in the diffusion-scale heavy-traffic literature.
Search for a 2-quasiparticle high-K isomer in Rf256
Creators: name: Heinz, A.
name: Rostron, D.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Hauschild, K.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Peterson, D.
name: Wang, X.
name: Jenkins, D.G.
name: Back, B.B.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Shirwadkar, U.
name: Asai, M.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Ketelhut, S.
name: Marley, P.
name: Qian, J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Stefanescu, I.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Herzberg, R.-D.
name: Lopez-Martens, A.
name: Robinson, A.P.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Jones, G.D.
name: Tandel, S.K.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Greene, J.
name: McCutchan, E.
name: Papadakis, P.
name: Greenlees, P.T.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: The energies of 2-quasiparticle (2-qp) states in heavy shell-stabilized nuclei provide information on the single-particle states that are responsible for the stability of superheavy nuclei. We have calculated the energies of 2-qp states in Rf256, which suggest that a long-lived, low-energy 8- isomer should exist. A search was conducted for this isomer through a calorimetric conversion electron signal, sandwiched in time between implantation of a Rf256 nucleus and its fission decay, all within the same pixel of a double-sided Si strip detector. A 17(5)-μs isomer was identified. However, its low population, ~5(2)% that of the ground state instead of the expected ~30%, suggests that it is more likely a 4-qp isomer. Possible reasons for the absence of an electromagnetic signature of a 2-qp isomer decay are discussed. These include the favored possibility that the isomer decays by fission, with a half-life indistinguishably close to that of the ground state. Another possibility, that there is no 2-qp isomer at all, would imply an abrupt termination of axially symmetric deformed shapes at Z=104, which describes nuclei with Z=92-103 very well.
Additional file 3 of Predicting gene expression state and prioritizing putative enhancers using 5hmC signal
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Avalos, Edahi
name: Onodera, Atsushi
name: Samaniego-Castruita, Daniela
name: Rao, Anjana
name: Ay, Ferhat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Review history.
Additional file 2 of Reproduction-associated pathways in females of gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) shed light on the molecular mechanisms of the coexistence of asexual and sexual reproduction
Creators: name: Jacques, Florian
name: Tichopád, Tomáš
name: Demko, Martin
name: Bystrý, Vojtěch
name: Křížová, Kristína Civáňová
name: Seifertová, Mária
name: Voříšková, Kristýna
name: Fuad, Md Mehedi Hasan
name: Vetešník, Lukáš
name: Šimková, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 3 of Reproduction-associated pathways in females of gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) shed light on the molecular mechanisms of the coexistence of asexual and sexual reproduction
Creators: name: Jacques, Florian
name: Tichopád, Tomáš
name: Demko, Martin
name: Bystrý, Vojtěch
name: Křížová, Kristína Civáňová
name: Seifertová, Mária
name: Voříšková, Kristýna
name: Fuad, Md Mehedi Hasan
name: Vetešník, Lukáš
name: Šimková, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Hidden-Beauty Charged Tetraquarks and Heavy Quark Spin Conservation
Creators: name: Ali, A.
name: Maiani, L.
name: Polosa, A. D.
name: Riquer, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the dominance of the spin-spin interaction in a diquark, we point out that the mass difference in the beauty sector M(Z_b^prime) - M(Z_b) scales with quark masses as expected in QCD, with respect to the corresponding mass difference M(Z_c^prime) - M(Z_c). Notably, we show that the decays Upsilon(10890) --> Upsilon(nS) pi pi and Upsilon(10890) --> (h_b(1P), h_b(2P)) pi pi are compatible with heavy-quark spin conservation if the contributions of Z_b,Z_b^prime intermediate states are taken into account, Upsilon(10890) being either a Upsilon(5S) or the beauty analog of Y_c(4260). Belle results on these decays support the quark spin wave-function of the Z states as tetraquarks. We also consider the role of light quark spin non-conservaton in Z_b,Z_b^prime decays into B B^* and B^* B^*. Indications of possible signatures of the still missing X_b resonance are proposed.
description: 5 pages, comments added, to appear in Phys Rev D
Rotational structures and the wobbling mode in Ta167
Creators: name: McCutchan, E.A.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Tandel, S.K.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Ludington, A.
name: Stefanescu, I.
name: Aguilar, A.
name: Wang, X.
name: Hartley, D.J.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Seyfried, E.P.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Pifer, R.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Lakshmi, S.
name: Shirwadkar, U.
name: Riley, M.A.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Mukhopadhyay, S.
name: Darby, I.G.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Ijaz, Q.A.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Frauendorf, S.
name: Vanhoy, J.R.
name: Garg, U.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: Excited states in the neutron-deficient nucleus Ta167 were studied through the Sn120(V51,4n) reaction. Twelve rotational bands have been observed and the relative excitation energy of each sequence is now known owing to the multiple interband connections. Several quasineutron alignments were observed that aided in the quasiparticle assignments of these bands. The resulting interpretation is in line with observations in neighboring nuclei. Trends in the wobbling phonon energy seen in Lu161,163,165,167 and Ta167 are also discussed and particle-rotor model calculations (assuming constant moments of inertia) are found to be inconsistent with the experimental data.
Additional file 1 of Reproduction-associated pathways in females of gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) shed light on the molecular mechanisms of the coexistence of asexual and sexual reproduction
Creators: name: Jacques, Florian
name: Tichopád, Tomáš
name: Demko, Martin
name: Bystrý, Vojtěch
name: Křížová, Kristína Civáňová
name: Seifertová, Mária
name: Voříšková, Kristýna
name: Fuad, Md Mehedi Hasan
name: Vetešník, Lukáš
name: Šimková, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
TALENT: System improvement and evaluation report
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: 3D
quality control
Industrial Inspection
Zero gravity
TALENT
2019

description: TALENT3 (Research in automated inspection for quality control in the manufacturing industry) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of this project is to advance in the design, implementation and industrialization of contact-free and occlusions-free automated inspection systems, introducing Machine Learning techniques. This will enable companies of the Valencia Region to increase product quality guarantees and thus strengthen their market position. This document corresponds to software system improvements results report after the R+D focused on several tasks of special interest.
description: TALENT. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 229.592,30€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/86.
Hidden pseudospin and spin symmetries and their origins in atomic nuclei
Creators: name: Liang, Haozhao
name: Meng, Jie
name: Zhou, Shan-Gui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry plays a fundamental role in physics. The quasi-degeneracy between single-particle orbitals $(n, l, j = l + 1/2)$ and $(n-1, l + 2, j = l + 3/2)$ indicates a hidden symmetry in atomic nuclei, the so-called pseudospin symmetry (PSS). Since the introduction of the concept of PSS in atomic nuclei, there have been comprehensive efforts to understand its origin. Both splittings of spin doublets and pseudospin doublets play critical roles in the evolution of magic numbers in exotic nuclei discovered by modern spectroscopic studies with radioactive ion beam facilities. Since the PSS was recognized as a relativistic symmetry in 1990s, many special features, including the spin symmetry (SS) for anti-nucleon, and many new concepts have been introduced. In the present Review, we focus on the recent progress on the PSS and SS in various systems and potentials, including extensions of the PSS study from stable to exotic nuclei, from non-confining to confining potentials, from local to non-local potentials, from central to tensor potentials, from bound to resonant states, from nucleon to anti-nucleon spectra, from nucleon to hyperon spectra, and from spherical to deformed nuclei. Open issues in this field are also discussed in detail, including the perturbative nature, the supersymmetric representation with similarity renormalization group, and the puzzle of intruder states.
description: Review Article, 242 pages, 58 figures, 10 tables
PoET: the Paranal solar ESPRESSO telescope
Creators: name: Santos, Nuno C.
name: Cabral, Alexandre
name: Leite, Inês
name: Alves, David
name: Abreu, Manuel
name: Gafeira, Ricardo
name: Martins, Jorge H.C.
name: Monteiro, Manuel
name: Oliveira, António
name: Silva, André
name: Wehbe, Bachar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Exoplanets
Sun
Stellar activity
Radial Velocities
Transmission Spectroscopy

description: High resolution spectroscopy plays a key role in the effort to detect and characterise other Earths. This objective remains, however, challenged by astrophysical noise from the host stars, whose oscillations, granulation, and magnetic activity distort the observed spectra. A new approach to understand this problem is needed. In this talk I will present PoET, the Paranal Solar Espresso Telescope. Expected to start observations in the end of 2024, PoET will connect to the "planet hunter" ESPRESSO spectrograph (ESO-VLT) and provide both disk resolved and disk integrated ("sun-as-a-star") observations of the Sun. Spectra will be obtained in the ultra-high resolution mode (R>200 000) and cover the full optical domain (380-780 nm) in one single shot. Using the Sun as a proxy for other solar-type stars, data will allow to map our star and understand in unprecedented detail the contribution of each solar feature to spectral variability that affect the detection and characterisation of exoplanets (precise radial velocities and transmission/emission spectroscopy).
Seniority, collectivity, and B(E2) enhancement in 72Ni
Creators: name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Rogers, A.M.
name: McCutchan, E.A.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Pawłat, T.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Alcorta, M.
name: Stefanescu, I.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Gürdal, G.
name: Wrzesiński, J.
name: Kay, B.P.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Sharp, N.
name: Hoffman, C.R.
name: Królas, W.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: Gamma rays assigned to 2872Ni44 have been identified with Gammasphere in deep-inelastic reactions involving a 450-MeV 76Ge beam and a 198Pt target. Using a combination of spectra produced by double gates on the known 454-, 843-, and 1095-keV members of the ground-state cascade, a coincident line at 199 keV has been identified and is tentatively assigned as the 8+→6 + transition. These γ-ray coincidences have been observed only in prompt events, indicating an 8+ half-life below 20 ns and requiring a large B(E2) enhancement compared to that expected from a seniority scheme. This value is consistent with models showing decay to a seniority ν=4, 6+ level that is depressed by the same two-body interaction responsible for the rather low 1095-keV 21+ energy, as compared to the valence-symmetry counterpart 4494Ru50.
Additional file 8 of Reproduction-associated pathways in females of gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) shed light on the molecular mechanisms of the coexistence of asexual and sexual reproduction
Creators: name: Jacques, Florian
name: Tichopád, Tomáš
name: Demko, Martin
name: Bystrý, Vojtěch
name: Křížová, Kristína Civáňová
name: Seifertová, Mária
name: Voříšková, Kristýna
name: Fuad, Md Mehedi Hasan
name: Vetešník, Lukáš
name: Šimková, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 8
Additional file 5 of Reproduction-associated pathways in females of gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) shed light on the molecular mechanisms of the coexistence of asexual and sexual reproduction
Creators: name: Jacques, Florian
name: Tichopád, Tomáš
name: Demko, Martin
name: Bystrý, Vojtěch
name: Křížová, Kristína Civáňová
name: Seifertová, Mária
name: Voříšková, Kristýna
name: Fuad, Md Mehedi Hasan
name: Vetešník, Lukáš
name: Šimková, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5