title: ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÐ¼Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Recycling of municipal solid waste by membrane composting
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¼Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ°
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
membrane composting
organic waste
biomass
waste recycling
recycling

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description: The purpose of the masters thesis is a critical analysis of the method of membrane composting of MSW. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following tasks were set and solved: analysis of scientific literature; analysis of the regulatory framework; analysis of existing composting technologies, including membrane composting, identification of their advantages and disadvantages The object of the study was municipal solid waste (MSW). The subject of the study is the technology of membrane composting of organic waste. In the analysis of scientific literature, the aspect and descriptive methods were used. The paper considers the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches to recycling. It has been revealed that the membrane composting technology is the best for use in the Russian Federation, since it ensures minimal emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, does not infect the soil, is all-weather, and can be used not only for the disposal of MSW, but also for the treatment of the dehydrated residue of sewage treatment plants. On livestock farms, fruit and vegetable bases, food industry enterprises, farms, etc., it is possible to use mobile composting bioreactors. - The analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation revealed the following gaps in the regulatory legal regulation of MSW processing in terms of composting: composting does not legally relate to recycling, which does not allow recognizing this activity as an object of regulatory legal regulation and ensuring the inflow of invements in an industry that is currently very poorly developed, although it has huge economic and energy potential. There are no approaches and regulations fixing them for the separate collection of organic waste in order to minimize their entry into waste processing plants, where they are incinerated instead of recycling. - The conducted sociological survey confirmed that it is necessary to improve the infrastructure for waste management and to form an appropriate culture among the population, including informing the population about the need for separate garbage collection and increasing the level of conscious consumption of goods. The survey was attended by 100 respondents aged 18 to 72 years. - When forming and implementing an approach to waste recycling, it is recommended to take the Swedish system as a basis. The following steps are proposed as priority measures to create conditions for solving the problem of waste recycling in the Russian Federation at the legislative level: 1. create an infrastructure for separate collection of garbage from the population; 2. to fix at the legislative level a mandatory system of separate garbage collection; 3. Introduce state-level support for plants that recycle MSW in order to produce biogas and compost; 4. create a system of preferential loans for the purchase of bio-reactors for mobile composting by farms, enterprises of the food industry, animal farms, fruit and vegetable bases and establish tax incentives for processing organic waste farms; 5. introduce GOST for the unification of glass containers in order to reuse them and prevent the formation of MSW;; 6. Enter the collateral value of the container with a regulated return system and available points for container delivery. Research methods. In solving the tasks set in the work, methods of formal logic were used, as well as empirical research methods, in particular a sociological survey. To achieve these results, the following information technologies were used in the work: Polytechnic Electronic Library (elib.spbstu.ru ), scientific electronic library (www.elibrary.ru ), Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Yandex Maps, the unified bibliographic and abstract database of peer-reviewed scientific literature Scopus, the Yandex Internet search engin.