cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Continuous measures of confidence in direction of environmental trends at site and other spatial scales
Creators: name: Snelder, Ton
name: Fraser, Caroline
name: Whitehead, Amy
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Managers and decision-makers need to know if variables measured by environmental monitoring programs are increasing or decreasing, both at individual sites and at larger spatial scales, and the degree of statistical support for these assessments. Traditionally, null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) has been used to evaluate whether an assessed trend is a reliable estimate of the true (i.e., population) trend but has two shortcomings. First, failure to achieve "statistical significance" is often falsely interpreted as evidence that there was no trend. Second, the acceptable Type 1 error risk tends to be chosen arbitrarily and without consideration of the risk of failing to identify important trends. As an alternative to NHST, we propose a continuous measure of confidence in the direction of an individual site trend based on the posterior probability distribution. Confidence that the trend direction is correctly inferred (i.e., that the assessed trend direction has the same sign as the population value) is expressed as a probability. The approach is extended to assessing confidence in the direction of aggregate trends (i.e., trends observed over multiple sites representing a spatial domain such as a geographic region). The aggregate trend assessment accounts for the confidence in the individual site trends and spatial correlation in the observations, which reduces the effective size of the dataset. The approach is demonstrated for site and aggregate river water quality trends for 352 sites in New Zealand. Compact graphical reporting of the results indicated appreciable variation in trend direction between sites for all variables, as well as patterns in trend direction at larger spatial scales. The new method provides decision makers with a more complete description of the statistical support for the assessment of trend direction than an arbitrary "significant/not significant" designation associated with NHST.
Additional file 8 of Altered metabolic connectivity within the limbic cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit in presymptomatic and symptomatic behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Liu, Li
name: Chu, Min
name: Nie, Binbin
name: Jiang, Deming
name: Xie, Kexin
name: Cui, Yue
name: Liu, Lin
name: Kong, Yu
name: Chen, Zhongyun
name: Nan, Haitian
name: Rosa-Neto, Pedro
name: Wu, Liyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 5. Relationship between FDG SUVR of limbic striatum and behavioural measures using multiple linear regression, adjusted by MMSE.
REV3-Supplementary-Material-Revision-Final – Supplemental material for Predictably confirmatory: The influence of stereotypes during decisional processing
Creators: name: Falbén, Johanna K
name: Tsamadi, Dimitra
name: Golubickis, Marius
name: Olivier, Juliana L
name: Persson, Linn M
name: Cunningham, William A
name: C Neil Macrae
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, REV3-Supplementary-Material-Revision-Final for Predictably confirmatory: The influence of stereotypes during decisional processing by Johanna K Falbén, Dimitra Tsamadi, Marius Golubickis, Juliana L Olivier, Linn M Persson, William A Cunningham and C Neil Macrae in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Limiting grazing periods combined with proper housing can reduce nutrient losses from dairy systems
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Rotz, C. Alan
name: Oenema, Jouke
name: Macintosh, Katrina
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Pasture-based and grass-fed branding are often associated with consumer perceptions of improved human health, environmental performance and animal welfare. Here, to examine the impacts of dairy production in detail, we contrasted global observational (n = 156) data for nitrogen and phosphorus losses from land by the duration of outdoor livestock grazing in confined, grazed and hybrid systems. Observational nitrogen losses for confined systems were lowest on a productivity—but not area—basis. No differences were noted for phosphorus losses between the systems. Modelling of the three dairy systems in New Zealand, the United States and the Netherlands yielded similar results. We found insufficient evidence that grazed dairy systems have lower nutrient losses than confined ones, but trade-offs exist between systems at farm scale. The use of a hybrid system may allow for uniform distribution of stored excreta, controlled dietary intake, high productivity and mitigation of animal welfare issues arising from climatic extremes.
Parentheca subfurcata BergI 1891
Creators: name: Campos, Luiz Alexandre
name: Grazia, Jocélia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1999
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Parentheca
Parentheca subfurcata

description: Parentheca subfurcata BergI 1891
Parenlheca subfllrcala Berg, 1891: 281. - Kirkaldy, 1909: 90.
Diagnose. Cabeça pouco mais longa que larga, o comprimento excedendo a largura ao nível dos olhos em cerca de 20%. Margens ântero-laterais do pronoto suavemente convexas, íntegras (Fig. 2). Pequena mancha ferrugíneajunto ao limite entre os segmentos do conexivo, mais próxima à margem externa.
Redescrição, complementando BERG (1891). Macho: bordo ventral do pigóforo côncavo, levemente sinuoso (Fig. 3). Projeções dorsais do bordo ventral pouco pronunciadas, convexas; área do bordo, entre essas projeções, sub-retilínea (Figs 4, 5). Ângulos póstero-Iaterais com uma ligeira projeção posterior. Parâmeros com o ramo basalligeiramente desenvolvido (Figs 4-6). Phallus: placa basal alargada(Figs 7,8).
Medidas macho. Cabeça: comprimento 2,5, largura 2,5; artículos antenais: 10,5,11 0,9, III 0,7, IV 0,8, V 1,3; pronoto: comprimento 1,8, largura 4,7; escuteio: comprimento 3,4, largura 3,2; largura abdominal 5,5; comprimento tota) 9,9.
Fêmea. Margens posteriores dos gonocoxitos 8 levemente convexas (Fig. 10). Ductus receptaculi antes da área vesicular cerca de oito vezes maior que o ductus após à área vesicular (Fig. 11).
Medidas fêmea. Cabeça: comprimento 2,69, largura 2,60 (2,52-2,69); artículos antenais: I 0,59, TI 1,0 I, m0,97 (0,92- 1,0 1), IV 0,92 (0,84- 1,0 I), V falta; pronoto: comprimento 2,27 (2,18-2,35), largura 5,38 (5,21-5,54); escutelo: comprimento 3,78 (3,70-3,86), largura 3,53 (3,36-3,70); largura abdominal 6,01 (5,80­ 6,22); comprimento total 10,96 (10,67- 11,26).
Distribuição. Brasil (Minas Gerais), Argentina (Córdoba).
Material examinado. BRASIL, Minas Gerais: Poços de Caldas (Morro do Ferro), macho, 15.XI.1965, J. Becker, O. Roppa, O. Leoncini leg. (CPJB). ARGEN­TrNA, Córdoba, Dep. Calamuchita, " EI Sauce ", fêmea, XTI.1941, M.J. Viana et aI. (MACN).
O holótipo de P. subfurcata (fêmea) foi examinado, e encontra-se depositado no Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Buenos Aires), com as seguintes etiquetas: (a) Parentheca Berg 1891 (b) Tipo subfurcata Berg (c) et ai. antigua (d) Córdoba (e) Typus.
description: Published as part of Campos, Luiz Alexandre & Grazia, Jocélia, 1999, Revisão de Parentheca Berg (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini), pp. 691-699 in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia (Rev. Bras. Zool.) (Rev. Bras. Zool.) 16 (3) on pages 696-698, DOI: 10.1590/s0101-81751999000300008, http://zenodo.org/record/14996740
Phosphorus and iron-oxide transport from a hydrologically isolated grassland hillslope
Creators: name: Smith, Genna
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Condron, Leo
name: Daly, Karen
name: Ó Huallacháin, Daire
name: Fenton, Owen
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Losses of N, P and Fe in drainage responded differently to waterlogging.
Moderate nitrate concentration prevented Fe-P dissolution and loss in drainage.
Low nitrate concentrations corresponded with high iron and P losses in drainage.
Timing of N inputs were important for P losses in drainage.

Dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) loss from agricultural soils can negatively affect water quality. Shallow subsurface pathways can dominate P losses in grassland soils, especially in wetter months when waterlogging is common. This study investigated the processes controlling intra- and inter-event and seasonal DRP losses from poorly drained permanent grassland hillslope plots. Temporal flow-related water samples were taken from surface runoff and subsurface (in-field pipe) discharge, analysed, and related to the likelihood of anaerobic conditions and redoximorphic species including nitrate (NO3−) over time. Subsurface drainage accounted for 89% of total losses. Simple linear regression and correlation matrices showed positive relationships between DRP and iron and soil moisture deficit; and negative relationships between these three factors and NO3− concentrations in drainage. These data indicate that waterlogging and low NO3− concentrations control the release of P in drainage, potentially via reductive dissolution. The relationship between DRP and metal release was less obvious in surface runoff, as nutrients gathered from P-rich topsoil camoflaged redox reactions. The data suggest a threshold in NO3− concentrations that could exacerbate P losses, even in low P soils. Knowledge of how nutrients interact with soil drainage throughout the year can be used to better time soil N and P inputs via, for example, fertiliser or grazing to avoid to excessive P loss that could harm water quality.
The longevity of cultivation in decreasing the potential for phosphorus loss in runoff
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Smith, Chris
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Phosphorus (P) loss from highly fertilised grazed pastures can impair surface water quality. High P concentrations in grazed pastures are maintained to boost legume production, but systems that use monocultures of grass and clover can be more profitable and decrease P losses by lowering soil P in grassed areas. In contrast with using a direct drill to establish new pastures, conventional cultivation can lower topsoil P quickly and can be used as part of a farm re-grassing programme every six years. We tested if the potential for low P losses (measured by water extractable P; WEP) could be maintained over six years in pastures (ryegrass and white clover monocultures and a ryegrass and clover mixed sward) despite being fertilised (10, 35 and 100 kg P ha-1) and grazed. Cultivation (0-20 cm) decreased WEP and Olsen P in all three pastures and P rates by 30-50 % compared to direct drill and maintained this decrease for six years. A threshold in Olsen P (22 mg L-1) was noted where WEP concentrations increased at a greater rate relative to Olsen P than below. This threshold was like the critical point in Olsen P for 97 % relative yield in the pastures (22-28 mg L-1) and could be used to advise on cultivation and P fertiliser strategies to help avoid the potential for P loss without significantly compromising yield. The data indicated that cultivation could be used to quickly establish and maintain lower soil P concentrations as part of a strategy to decrease P losses and improve profit by using a split grass-clover system.
Highlights:

Phosphorus runoff from land can impair surface water quality.
Splitting pastures into monocultures maintains production and enables low P plants to grow in runoff prone areas.
Conventional cultivation can be used to quickly decrease enriched soil P for low P plants.
Potential for runoff was maintained despite fertiliser P and grazing returns over 6-year period.
Conventional cultivation is a suitable method for re-grassing programme to lower runoff P losses.
Factors controlling shallow subsurface dissolved reactive phosphorus concentration and loss kinetics from poorly drained saturated grassland soils
Creators: name: Smith, Genna
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Daly, Karen
name: Ó Huallacháin, Daire
name: Condron, Leo
name: Fenton, Owen
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Shallow subsurface pathways dominate dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) losses in grassland soils that are: poorly drained, shallow, or have a perched water table in wetter months causing saturation-excess runoff. Saturated conditions can lead to anoxia, which can accelerate phosphorus (P) loss.
Two scales of investigation were utilized in this study. First, at the field scale, soil cores were extracted to 2.5 m, subdivided and samples extracted using water extractable P (WEP) and sodium-bicarbonate-dithionite extractable P (NaBD-P). Second, at the laboratory scale, detailed incubation studies using field-moist grassland topsoils from sites in Ireland and New Zealand examined the kinetics of WEP under anoxic (WEPanox) and oxic (WEPox) conditions with imposed temperature and soil P fertilizer input treatments. Results from soil-core samples showed that redox-sensitive NaBD-P concentrations were depleted where artificial drainage lines were installed (100 cm deep), but WEP concentrations available to shallow flow were enriched in topsoil. The laboratory scale incubation experiment investigated the influence of temperature (3 vs. 18 °C), anoxia (designed to simulate saturation following a rainfall event), and superphosphate fertilizer (10 to 60 kg P ha−1 yr−1) on WEP concentrations over 24 h in three grassland topsoils (clay, silt, and sandy loam textures). Concentrations increased with fertilizer rate, temperature, and—in two soils—anoxic conditions. This was commensurate with nitrate (NO3−) depletion and the reductive dissolution of iron and manganese. The release of P during anoxia was complete within 24 h.
The results highlighted late winter to spring as the riskiest period for topsoil P losses in shallow subsurface flow due to wet soil conditions, increasing temperatures, and low soil NO3− concentrations. This knowledge highlights the necessity to consider and refine tests used to assess topsoil P loss risk, where in the landscape P losses are likely, and what strategies can be used to mitigate losses.
A Global Database of Soil Plant Available Phosphorus
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Noble, Alasdair
name: Pletnyakov, Peter
name: Haygarth, Philip
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Soil phosphorus drives food production that is needed to feed a growing global population. However, knowledge of plant available phosphorus stocks at a global scale is poor but needed to better match phosphorus fertiliser supply to crop demand. We collated, checked, converted, and filtered a database of c. 575,000 soil samples to c. 33,000 soil samples of soil Olsen phosphorus concentrations. These data represent the most up-to-date repository of freely available data for plant-available phosphorus at a global scale. We used these data to derive a model (R2 = 0.54) of topsoil Olsen phosphorus concentrations that when combined with data on bulk density predicted the distribution and global stock of soil Olsen phosphorus. We expect that these data can be used to not only show where plant-available P should be boosted, but also where it can be drawn down to make more efficient use of fertiliser phosphorus and to minimise likely phosphorus loss and degradation of water quality.
Additional file 9 of KLF14 regulates the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via its modulation of iron homeostasis through the repression of iron-responsive element-binding protein 2
Creators: name: Zhou, Hui
name: Chen, Junru
name: Fan, Mingjie
name: Cai, Huajian
name: Dong, Yufei
name: Qiu, Yue
name: Zhuang, Qianqian
name: Lei, Zhaoying
name: Li, Mengyao
name: Ding, Xue
name: Yan, Peng
name: Lin, Aifu
name: Zheng, Shusen
name: Yan, Qingfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 9: Table S1. Primers for qRT-PCR. Table S2. Primers for ChIP-qPCR. Table S3. Correlation between KLF14 expression and clinicopathologic features in patients with HCC.
Understanding Users' Dissatisfaction with ChatGPT Responses: Types, Resolving Tactics, and the Effect of Knowledge Level
Creators: name: Kim, Yoonsu
name: Lee, Jueon
name: Kim, Seoyoung
name: Park, Jaehyuk
name: Kim, Juho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) with chat-based capabilities, such as ChatGPT, are widely used in various workflows. However, due to a limited understanding of these large-scale models, users struggle to use this technology and experience different kinds of dissatisfaction. Researchers have introduced several methods, such as prompt engineering, to improve model responses. However, they focus on enhancing the model's performance in specific tasks, and little has been investigated on how to deal with the user dissatisfaction resulting from the model's responses. Therefore, with ChatGPT as the case study, we examine users' dissatisfaction along with their strategies to address the dissatisfaction. After organizing users' dissatisfaction with LLM into seven categories based on a literature review, we collected 511 instances of dissatisfactory ChatGPT responses from 107 users and their detailed recollections of dissatisfactory experiences, which we released as a publicly accessible dataset. Our analysis reveals that users most frequently experience dissatisfaction when ChatGPT fails to grasp their intentions, while they rate the severity of dissatisfaction related to accuracy the highest. We also identified four tactics users employ to address their dissatisfaction and their effectiveness. We found that users often do not use any tactics to address their dissatisfaction, and even when using tactics, 72% of dissatisfaction remained unresolved. Moreover, we found that users with low knowledge of LLMs tend to face more dissatisfaction on accuracy while they often put minimal effort in addressing dissatisfaction. Based on these findings, we propose design implications for minimizing user dissatisfaction and enhancing the usability of chat-based LLM.
description: Accepted IUI 2024
Meeting the Growing Need for Land-Water System Modelling to Assess Land Management Actions
Creators: name: Larned, Scott
name: Snelder, Ton
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Elevated contaminant levels and hydrological alterations resulting from land use are degrading aquatic ecosystems on a global scale.
A range of land management actions may be used to reduce or prevent this degradation. To select among alternative management actions, decision makers require predictions of their effectiveness, their economic impacts, estimated uncertainty in the predictions, and estimated time lags between management actions and environmental responses. There are multiple methods for generating these predictions, but the most rigorous and transparent methods involve quantitative modelling.
The challenge for modellers is two-fold. First, they must employ models that represent complex land-water systems, including the causal chains linking land use to contaminant loss and water use, catchment processes that alter contaminant loads and flow regimes, and ecological responses in aquatic environments. Second, they must ensure that these models meet the needs of endusers in terms of reliability, usefulness, feasibility and transparency. Integrated modelling using coupled models to represent the land-water system can meet both challenges and has advantages over alternative approaches.
The need for integrated land-water system modelling is growing as the extent and intensity of human land use increases, and regulatory agencies seek more effective land management actions to counter the adverse effects. Here we present recommendations for modelling teams, to help them improve current practices and meet the growing need for land-water system models. The recommendations address several aspects of integrated modelling: (1) assembling modelling teams; (2) problem framing and conceptual modelling; (3) developing spatial frameworks; (4) integrating economic and biophysical models; (5) selecting and coupling models.
Backreaction of axion-SU(2) dynamics during inflation
Creators: name: Iarygina, Oksana
name: Sfakianakis, Evangelos I.
name: Sharma, Ramkishor
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of backreaction on axion-SU(2) dynamics during inflation. We use the linear evolution equations for the gauge field modes and compute their backreaction on the background quantities numerically using the Hartree approximation. We show that the spectator chromo-natural inflation attractor is unstable when back-reaction becomes important. Working within the constraints of the linear mode equations, we find a new dynamical attractor solution for the axion field and the vacuum expectation value of the gauge field, where the latter has an opposite sign with respect to the chromo-natural inflation solution. Our findings are of particular interest to the phenomenology of axion-SU(2) inflation, as they demonstrate the instability of the usual trajectory due to large backreaction effects. The viable parameter space of the model becomes significantly altered, provided future non-Abelian lattice simulations confirm the existence of the new dynamical attractor. In addition, the backreaction effects lead to characteristic oscillatory features in the primordial gravitational wave background that are potentially detectable with upcoming gravitational wave detectors.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
Collaborative Planning in Response to Policy Failure: The Case of Freshwater Management in Canterbury
Creators: name: Kirk, Nicholas
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: This article identifies the factors behind a shift to collaborative planning in regional freshwater management. The case study explores the Canterbury Regional Council's failure to create authoritative policy, and subsequent pursuit of collaborative planning mechanisms for freshwater management in the region.
Additional file 1 of System dynamic modelling of healthcare associated influenza -a tool for infection control
Creators: name: Sansone, Martina
name: Holmstrom, Paul
name: Hallberg, Stefan
name: Nordén, Rickard
name: Andersson, Lars-Magnus
name: Westin, Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Model equations.
Cleavages in the Movement for Reparations for African Americans: Evidence from Evanston, IL
Creators: name: Friedman, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2022

description: In order to gain a more complete picture of the discourse surrounding the Restorative Housing Program, I conducted nearly 40 hours of open-ended interviews with journalists, scholars, activists, and residents in Evanston. My approach to this work is interpretivist, rather than positivist. I do not attempt to make broad causal claims or predictions about how reparations programs function or how the public will react to them in other cases. Rather, this work describes a particular program at a particular time in a particular place in a high degree of specificity and richness. This does not mean that the observations here will not guide future research into discourse surrounding the movement for reparations in the United States—in conjunction with future studies about additional programs and continuing dialogues, interpretivist work such as this begins to tell an important story in and of itself, by observing and listening rather than generalizing. In providing a rich description of what I view as a pivotal time and place in the movement for reparations, I hope that this work will open researchers’ eyes to potential phenomena in future work on discourse within the movement for reparations without imposing requirements on research about other people, places, and times.
Additional file 2 of System dynamic modelling of healthcare associated influenza -a tool for infection control
Creators: name: Sansone, Martina
name: Holmstrom, Paul
name: Hallberg, Stefan
name: Nordén, Rickard
name: Andersson, Lars-Magnus
name: Westin, Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Detailed stock-and-flow diagram with user interface.
Additional file 1 of Development and user-testing of a digital patient decision aid to facilitate shared decision-making for people with stable angina
Creators: name: Harris, Emma
name: Conway, Dwayne
name: Jimenez-Aranda, Angel
name: Butts, Jeremy
name: Hedley-Takhar, Philippa
name: Thomson, Richard
name: Astin, Felicity
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material for the development and user-testing of CONNECT.
On the use of stressor-response relationships in the management of lake eutrophication
Creators: name: Schallenberg, Marc
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Since the 1960s, theoretical and empirical advances in limnology have offered lake managers different approaches to address lake eutrophication problems. The Vollenweider input-output model and the Scheffer model of alternative stable states are 2 well-known applications of the stressor-response (S-R) models. The 2 applications each utilise particular S-R relationship shapes. However, lake eutrophication response variables and shapes of S-R relationships may vary greatly from lake-to-lake, highlighting a key question for lake managers: What is the appropriate shape of the S-R relationship for a given lake eutrophication problem? This study develops an S-R lake framework that embraces multiple functional forms of S-R relationships. First, 3 New Zealand lake eutrophication case studies are presented in which different S-R relationships were used to inform management actions. Then, the different usages of the S-R framework illustrated by the case studies are discussed, including the different types of data used and how information about feedbacks and other mediating factors helped identify the S-R relationships. Finally, a lake typology is presented, linking specific lake types to specific S-R relationship shapes, to assist with managing lake eutrophication under conditions of changing stressors and stressor levels.
Additional file 1 of Brucella spp. distribution, hosting ruminants from Greece, applying various molecular identification techniques
Creators: name: Katsiolis, Aristomenis
name: Papadopoulos, Dimitrios K.
name: Giantsis, Ioannis A.
name: Papageorgiou, Konstantinos
name: Zdragas, Antonis
name: Giadinis, Nektarios D.
name: Petridou, Evanthia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of A cost-effectiveness analysis of surgical care delivery in Eastern Uganda-a societal perspective
Creators: name: Nwanna–Nzewunwa, Obieze
name: Agwang, Esther
name: Carvalho, Melissa
name: Ajiko, Mary-Margaret
name: Oke, Rasheedat
name: Yoon, Christopher
name: Diab, Mohamed M
name: Kirya, Fred
name: Marseille, Elliot
name: Juillard, Catherine
name: Dicker, Rochelle A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Supplementary_Materials_08122019 – Supplemental material for Integrated Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapy Improves the Survival of Patients With Ovarian Cancer
Creators: name: Chang, Cherry Yin-Yi
name: Pei-Yuu Yang
name: Fuu-Jen Tsai
name: Te-Mao Li
name: Jian-Shiun Chiou
name: Chao-Jung Chen
name: Ting-Hsu Lin
name: Chiu-Chu Liao
name: Huang, Shao-Mei
name: Ban, Bo
name: Wen-Miin Liang
name: Lin, Ying-Ju
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Materials_08122019 for Integrated Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapy Improves the Survival of Patients With Ovarian Cancer by Cherry Yin-Yi Chang, Pei-Yuu Yang, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Te-Mao Li, Jian-Shiun Chiou, Chao-Jung Chen, Ting-Hsu Lin, Chiu-Chu Liao, Shao-Mei Huang, Bo Ban, Wen-Miin Liang and Ying-Ju Lin in Integrative Cancer Therapies
Additional file 1 of Effects of armed conflicts on childhood undernutrition in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Azanaw, Melkalem Mamuye
name: Anley, Denekew Tenaw
name: Anteneh, Rahel Mulatie
name: Arage, Getachew
name: Muche, Achenef Asmamaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supp fig 1. Pooled prevalence of stunting among children age 6-59 months in conflict affected countries in Africa. Supp fig 2. Pooled prevalence of underweight among children age 6-59 months in conflict affected countries in Africa. Supp fig 3. Funnel plot of small study effects for the prevalence of wasting among children age 6-59 months in conflict-affected countries in Africa. Supp fig 4. Funnel plot of small study effects for the prevalence of stunting among children age 6-59 months in conflict-affected countries in Africa. Supp fig 5. Funnel plot of small study effects for the prevalence of underweight among children age 6-59 months in conflict-affected countries in Africa. Supp fig 6. Funnel plot of trill and fill for the prevalence of underweight among children age 6-59 months in conflict-affected countries in Africa. Supp fig 7. The relationship between mean age in the month and wasting among children in armed conflict-affected countries in Africa, 2022.
Additional file 1 of Inverse PCR-based detection reveal novel mobile genetic elements and their associated genes in the human oral metagenome
Creators: name: Tansirichaiya, Supathep
name: Winje, Endre
name: Wigand, Johannes
name: Al-Haroni, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Primers used in this study.
Supplementary_materials - Satisfaction With Health Care in Families Following a Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and/or Palate in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Costa, Bruna
name: White, Paul
name: Stock, Nicola Marie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary_materials for Satisfaction With Health Care in Families Following a Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and/or Palate in the United Kingdom by Bruna Costa, Paul White and Nicola Marie Stock in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Additional file 1 of An intervention to support stroke survivors and their carers in the longer term: results of a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial (LoTS2Care)
Creators: name: Forster, Anne
name: Ozer, Seline
name: Brindle, Richard
name: Barnard, Lorna
name: Hardicre, Natasha
name: Crocker, Thomas F.
name: Chenery, Marie
name: Moreau, Lauren
name: Wright, Alan
name: Burton, Louisa-Jane
name: Hartley, Suzanne
name: Hulme, Claire
name: Dawkins, Bryony
name: Holloway, Ivana
name: House, Allan
name: Hewison, Jenny
name: Farrin, Amanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. 2. Change in Patient Activation Measure (PAM) category between Baseline, 3 and 6 month time points. Table A. Summary and timing of stroke survivor assessments. Table B. Stroke survivor screening flow and recruitment figures, by stroke service. Table C. Demographic characteristics of screened and registered participants. Table D. Stroke survivor follow-up availability due to withdrawals and deaths, by stroke service. Table E. Additional baseline characteristics and measures of stroke survivors by treatment arm. Table F. Baseline characteristics of participants in intervention sites split by intervention receipt. Table G. Description of usual care by site. Table H. Facilitator unblinding by site. Table I. Questionnaire completeness at all time points. Table J. Summary statistics of all outcome measures at various time points – patient-level. Table K. ICC estimates for patient reported outcomes. Table L. Hospitalisation and institutionalisation reported by stroke survivors by arm. Table M. Recruitment progression criteria. Table N. Follow up progression criteria (follow-up at 9 months). Table O. Baseline demographic characteristics and measures of carers by treatment arm. Table P. Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS) questionnaire scores for all time points.
The effectiveness of streambank fencing to improve microbial water quality: a review
Creators: name: Muirhead, Richard
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: This literature review collates published data on the effectiveness of fencing stock out of waterways to reduce faecal indicator bacteria concentrations in streams. Eighteen suitable papers were identified, from 4 countries. Reported values of stream fencing effectiveness ranged from zero to 96%. Overall, different experimental approaches did not appear to bias results. This large range in effectiveness values indicates that while we are confident that stream fencing will improve microbial water quality in streams, we have very low confidence in predicting the actual percentage reduction values that can be expected.
JHS892523 Supplemental Figures - Supplemental material for Elastic pneumatic tourniquet cuff versus conventional polyurethane elastomer cuff for hand surgery: a randomized study
Creators: name: Park, Jae-Young
name: Kim, Min Bom
name: Hyuk-Soo Han
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, JHS892523 Supplemental Figures for Elastic pneumatic tourniquet cuff versus conventional polyurethane elastomer cuff for hand surgery: a randomized study by Jae-Young Park, Min Bom Kim and Hyuk-Soo Han in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
Reviewer_2_v.1 – Supplemental material for Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: what are its links to COPD?
Creators: name: McGrath-Morrow, Sharon A.
name: Collaco, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_2_v.1 for Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: what are its links to COPD? by Sharon A. McGrath-Morrow and Joseph M. Collaco in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Assessing the leaching of cadmium in an irrigated and grazed pasture soil
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: To decrease topsoil cadmium (Cd) concentrations we need to make inputs < outputs. Phosphorus fertiliser is the main input of Cd and leaching the main loss of Cd. Cd leaching losses were between 1.1 and 1.8 g ha over 67 years of increasing irrigation. Topsoil Cd concentration may plateau if P fertiliser is applied <22.5 kg ha/yr and contains <72 mg Cd kg/P.
title: Finding Aid for Documents, Group 5: Photographs of American Deaf Dance Company and Sharir Dance Company (25 envelopes, binders, boxes, and folders; with 7 loose photos), covering years 1980-1996)
Creators: name: Van Winkle, Katie
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: modern dance
subject: sharir group 5

description: This document provides a full listing of the documents in Group 5, with links to their locations in the repository. You may also browse the photographs in Group 5 by clicking on this link: Browse Group 5.
Land use and water quality (Editorial)
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The issue of land use and land-use intensity has long been linked to water quality globally. Changing land use in New Zealand, especially in pastoral systems, over the last 50 years have caused nitrate-nitrogen (N) concentrations to increase within streams, rivers, lakes and groundwaters. However, good management practices have also either offset or decreased the concentrations of some other contaminants like phosphorus (P) and sediment. Nevertheless, the current state of water quality is perceived to be poor by the New Zealand public. As a result, policy to improve water quality is becoming more stringent. In this special issue are several papers that address a range of topics related to land use and water quality. I have arranged these topics into two broad categories: (1) Processes that characterise the loss and transport of water quality contaminants from land to water and within aquatic systems, and (2) Assessment of what has and could be done within primary production systems to reduce losses from land to water.
S2_Appendix._PRISMA_2009_Checklist – Supplemental material for The Efficacy of Acupuncture in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Tsai-Ju Chien
name: Liu, Chia-Yu
name: Ching-Ju Fang
name: Kuo, Chun-Yu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, S2_Appendix._PRISMA_2009_Checklist for The Efficacy of Acupuncture in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Tsai-Ju Chien, Chia-Yu Liu, Ching-Ju Fang and Chun-Yu Kuo in Integrative Cancer Therapies
Manuscript_Supplemental_Appendix.rjf_online_supp – Supplemental material for The Costs of Implementing Vaccination With the RTS,S Malaria Vaccine in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries
Creators: name: Sicuri, Elisa
name: Fadima Yaya Bocoum
name: Nonvignon, Justice
name: Alonso, Sergi
name: Bakar Fakih
name: Bonsu, George
name: Kariuki, Simon
name: Leeuwenkamp, Oscar
name: Khatia Munguambe
name: Mwifadhi Mrisho
name: Were, Vincent
name: Sauboin, Christophe
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Manuscript_Supplemental_Appendix.rjf_online_supp for The Costs of Implementing Vaccination With the RTS,S Malaria Vaccine in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries by Elisa Sicuri, Fadima Yaya Bocoum, Justice Nonvignon, Sergi Alonso, Bakar Fakih, George Bonsu, Simon Kariuki, Oscar Leeuwenkamp, Khatia Munguambe, Mwifadhi Mrisho, Vincent Were and Christophe Sauboin in MDM Policy & Practice
Does variable rate irrigation decrease nutrient leaching losses from grazed dairy farming?
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: A six-year study was conducted to determine whether the use of variable rate irrigation (VRI), compared to uniform rate irrigation (URI), could decrease N and P leaching losses from a 143ha area under intensively grazed dairy cattle that had been partly hydrologically isolated by the installation of artificial drainage pipes. After accounting for potential differences in flow, annual load estimates of N and P species at the downstream site under VRI were about 80-85% less than that lost under URI. Wider adoption of VRI technology could therefore decrease farm leaching losses and nutrient concentrations in receiving waterbodies.
Additional file 5 of Altered metabolic connectivity within the limbic cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit in presymptomatic and symptomatic behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Liu, Li
name: Chu, Min
name: Nie, Binbin
name: Jiang, Deming
name: Xie, Kexin
name: Cui, Yue
name: Liu, Lin
name: Kong, Yu
name: Chen, Zhongyun
name: Nan, Haitian
name: Rosa-Neto, Pedro
name: Wu, Liyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 4. Results of the partial Pearson’s correlation analysis between SUVR of relays in limbic CSTC circuits and neuropsychiatric scores.
Supplemental Material, JSR-17-160_R6_Executive_Summary - The Dark Side of Customer Participation: When Customer Participation in Service Co-Development Leads to Role Stress
Creators: name: Blut, Markus
name: Heirati, Nima
name: Schoefer, Klaus
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material, JSR-17-160_R6_Executive_Summary for The Dark Side of Customer Participation: When Customer Participation in Service Co-Development Leads to Role Stress by Markus Blut, Nima Heirati and Klaus Schoefer in Journal of Service Research
The potential for potassium chloride fertiliser applications to leach cadmium from a grazed pasture soil
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Cadmium (Cd) is a biotoxic element that can enter the human food chain via plants grown in Cd-enriched soil. Chloride (Cl) can solubilise Cd in soil. Although fertilisers containing Cl are not recommended as they may increase plant uptake of Cd, potassium chloride (KCl) is regularly applied to replenish and maintain K in the soil of grazed pastures. A trial was conducted to see if an autumn application of low or high KCl and the same molar rates of CaCl2 would leach Cd over 4-months of normal or high autumn-winter rainfall without enriching Cd in plant shoots. Applying Cl (e.g. as KCl) in autumn may be a simple strategy to help slow the enrichment of soil Cd and does not increase the uptake of Cd by pasture shoots.
The longevity of fencing out livestock as a method of decreasing contaminant concentrations in a headwater stream
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Water quality can be improved by fencing off streams from livestock. However, the remedial effect of fencing can fail as livestock trample near stream areas. Water samples were taken every 3-4 wk, and flow was monitored over time in a headwater stream from 2003 to 2019. In November 2005, the stream edge and an area near the stream used for wallowing by farmed red deer was fenced off and planted in native trees, shrubs, and grasses. Contaminant (nitrogen and phosphorus species, sediment, and the fecal indicator bacteria Escherichia coli) concentrations decreased after fencing until at least 2013 (55-84%). However, nitrate concentrations more than doubled owing to the use of a portion of the catchment for a grazed winter forage crop in 2013. Most concentrations remained low after fencing, but sediment concentrations slowing increased (3% yr−1), which was attributed to animal tracking near the fence line. The presence of stock in the catchment enriched stormflow losses but prevented losses during baseflow. These data indicate that, when implemented well, fencing and planting could potentially sustain good water quality for decades in farmed red deer systems.
title: To Limit Losses, Focus on Links Between Big Banks
Creators: name: Blumberg, Deborah Lynn
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: finance
subject: Daniel Mitchell
subject: Stathis Tompaidis

description: Regulating large institutions with overlapping assets is a more efficient way to make the whole financial system safer. Based on the research of Daniel Mitchell and Stathis Tompaidis
Supplemental_material - The Performance of Diagnostic Criteria for Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Critically Ill Patients
Creators: name: Meena, Nikhil K.
name: Sinokrot, Odai
name: Duggal, Abhijit
name: Alpat, Daisy
name: Singh, Zeba N.
name: Coviello, Jean M.
name: Li, Manshi
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Mireles-Cabodevila, Eduardo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Emergency Medicine
Aged Health Care
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental_material for The Performance of Diagnostic Criteria for Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Critically Ill Patients by Nikhil K. Meena, Odai Sinokrot, Abhijit Duggal, Daisy Alpat, Zeba N. Singh, Jean M. Coviello, Manshi Li, Xiaofeng Wang, and Eduardo Mireles-Cabodevila in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine