cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tatkräftiges Mitmischen Alexander von Humboldt und die Museen in Paris und Berlin
Creators: name: Savoy, Bénédicte
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste; Bildende und angewandte Kunst
subject: Alexander von Humboldt
subject: 19. Jahrhundert
subject: Museen
subject: Deutschland
subject: Frankreich
subject: 19th century
subject: museum
subject: Germany
subject: France

description: Alexander von Humboldt a joué un rôle déterminant non seulement dans la formation des musées de Berlin, en particulier du „Neues Muséum“ inauguré vers 1850, mais aussi dans celle des musées parisiens, multipliant les interventions pour recommander l’achat de telle ou telle collection. Son intérêt portait tout particulièrement sur les objets en provenance d’Egypte et d’Amérique du Sud. A Paris et Berlin, les archives des musées conservent de nombreuses traces de ces interventions. Le présent article offre quelques pistes de reconstitution des activi tés d’Humboldt dans ce champ transnational.
Cooperative Localization for Mobile Networks: A Distributed Belief Propagation - Mean Field Message Passing Algorithm
Creators: name: Çakmak, Burak
name: Urup, Daniel N.
name: Meyer, Florian
name: Pedersen, Troels
name: Fleury, Bernard H.
name: Hlawatsch, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a hybrid message passing method for distributed cooperative localization and tracking of mobile agents. Belief propagation and mean field message passing are employed for, respectively, the motion-related and measurement-related part of the factor graph. Using a Gaussian belief approximation, only three real values per message passing iteration have to be broadcast to neighboring agents. Despite these very low communication requirements, the estimation accuracy can be comparable to that of particle-based belief propagation.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Goldilocks Probes for Noisy Interferometry via Quantum Annealing to Criticality
Creators: name: Durkin, Gabriel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum annealing is explored as a resource for quantum information beyond solution of classical combinatorial problems. Envisaged as a generator of robust interferometric probes, we examine a Hamiltonian of $N>> 1$ uniformly-coupled spins subject to a transverse magnetic field. The discrete many-body problem is mapped onto dynamics of a single one-dimensional particle in a continuous potential. This reveals all the qualitative features of the ground state beyond typical mean-field or large classical spin models. It illustrates explicitly a graceful warping from an entangled unimodal to bi-modal ground state in the phase transition region. The transitional `Goldilocks' probe has a component distribution of width $N^{2/3}$ and exhibits characteristics for enhanced phase estimation in a decoherent environment. In the presence of realistic local noise and collective dephasing, we find this probe state asymptotically saturates ultimate precision bounds calculated previously. By reducing the transverse field adiabatically, the Goldilocks probe is prepared in advance of the minimum gap bottleneck, allowing the annealing schedule to be terminated `early'. Adiabatic time complexity of probe preparation is shown to be linear in $N$
description: 14 pages
The Flipped SU(5) String Vacua Classification: A Variation Of The SO(10) Breaking Basis Vector
Creators: name: Sonmez, Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, an extension of the classification of flipped SU(5) heterotic-string vacua from [1] with a variation of the SO(10) breaking $α$ basis vector is presented. A statistical sampling in the space of $2^{45}$ flipped SU(5) vacua is explored, where $10^{11}$ distinct GGSO projection configurations are scanned in comparison to the $10^{12}$ GGSO distinct coefficients scanned in the space of $2^{44}$ vacua in [1]. A JAVA code, akin to the one used for the classification in [1], was implemented to explore these. Results presented here indicate that no three generation exophobic vacua exist, which was also found to be the case in [1] as all odd generations were projected out. This paper will also study the details on the comparison between the two classifications achieved and then reflect on future directions in the quest for finding three generation exophobic flipped SU(5) heterotic-string models.
description: Publication Version - 17 Pages, 3 Figures, 1 Table
Stretching and bending dynamics in triatomic ultralong-range Rydberg molecules
Creators: name: Fey, Christian
name: Kurz, Markus
name: Schmelcher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate polyatomic ultralong-range Rydberg molecules consisting of three ground state atoms bound to a Rydberg atom via $s$- and $p$-wave interactions. By employing the finite basis set representation of the unperturbed Rydberg electron Green's function we reduce the computational effort to solve the electronic problem substantially. This method is subsequently applied to determine the potential energy surfaces of triatomic systems in electronic $s$- and $p$-Rydberg states. Their molecular geometry and resulting vibrational structure are analyzed within an adiabatic approach that separates the vibrational bending and stretching dynamics. This procedure yields information on the radial and angular arrangement of the nuclei and indicates in particular that kinetic couplings between bending and stretching modes induce a linear structure in triatomic $l=0$ ultralong-range Rydberg molecules.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures
Phase Transitions and Scaling in Systems Far From Equilibrium
Creators: name: Täuber, Uwe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling ideas and renormalization group approaches proved crucial for a deep understanding and classification of critical phenomena in thermal equilibrium. Over the past decades, these powerful conceptual and mathematical tools were extended to continuous phase transitions separating distinct non-equilibrium stationary states in driven classical and quantum systems. In concordance with detailed numerical simulations and laboratory experiments, several prominent dynamical universality classes have emerged that govern large-scale, long-time scaling properties both near and far from thermal equilibrium. These pertain to genuine specific critical points as well as entire parameter space regions for steady states that display generic scale invariance. The exploration of non-stationary relaxation properties and associated physical aging scaling constitutes a complementary potent means to characterize cooperative dynamics in complex out-of-equilibrium systems. This article describes dynamic scaling features through paradigmatic examples that include near-equilibrium critical dynamics, driven lattice gases and growing interfaces, correlation-dominated reaction-diffusion systems, and basic epidemic models.
description: 26 pages; general introduction and 4 figures added; submitted to Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 8 (2017)
Quantum Spin Liquid State in the Disordered Triangular Lattice Sc2Ga2CuO7
Creators: name: Khuntia, P.
name: Kumar, R.
name: Mahajan, A. V.
name: Baenitz, M.
name: Furukawa, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present microscopic magnetic properties of a two dimensional triangular lattice Sc2Ga2CuO7, consisting of single and double triangular Cu planes. A Curie-Weiss temperature theta_CW = --44 K and an antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange interaction J/KB = 35 K between Cu2+ (S = 1/2) spins in the triangular bi-plane are obtained from the analysis of magnetic susceptibility data. The intrinsic magnetic susceptibility extracted from 71Ga NMR shift data displays the presence of AFM short range spin correlations and remains finite down to 50 mK suggesting an non-singlet ground state. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) reveals a slowing down of Cu2+ spin fluctuations with decreasing T down to 100 mK. Magnetic specific heat (Cm) and 1/T1 exhibit a power law behavior at low temperatures implying gapless nature of the spin excitation spectrum. Absence of long range magnetic ordering down to ~ J/700, nonzero spin susceptibility at low T, and power law behavior of Cm and 1/T1 suggest a gapless quantum spin liquid (QSL) state. Our results demonstrate that persistent spin dynamics induced by frustration maintain a quantum-disordered state at T -> 0 in this triangular lattice antiferromagnet. This suggests that the low energy modes are dominated by spinon excitations in the QSL state due to randomness engendered by disorder and frustration.
Nestvogel, Wolfgang, Erwählung und/oder Bekehrung?
Creators: name: Walldorf, Friedemann
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610095
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Wide binaries demonstrate the consistency of rotational evolution between open cluster and field stars
Creators: name: Gruner, David
name: Barnes, Sydney A.
name: Janes, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gyrochronology enables the derivation of ages of late-type main sequence stars based on their rotation periods and a mass proxy, such as color. It has been explored in open clusters, but a connection to field stars has yet to be successfully established. We explore the rotation rates of wide binaries, representing enlightening intermediaries between clusters and field stars, and their overlap with those of open cluster stars. We investigated a recently created catalog of wide binaries, matched the cataloged binaries to observations by the Kepler mission (and its K2 extension), validated or re-derived their rotation periods, identified 283 systems where both stars are on the main sequence and have vetted rotation periods, and compared the systems with open cluster data. We find that the vast majority of these wide binaries (236) line up directly along the curvilinear ribs defined by open clusters in color-period diagrams or along the equivalent interstitial gaps between successive open clusters. The parallelism in shape is remarkable. Twelve additional systems are clearly rotationally older. The deviant systems, a minority, are mostly demonstrably hierarchical. Furthermore, the position of the evolved component in the color-magnitude diagram for the additional wide binary systems that contain one is consistent with the main sequence component's rotational age. We conclude that wide binaries, despite their diversity, follow the same spindown relationship as observed in open clusters, and we find that rotation-based age estimates yield the same ages for both components in a wide binary. This suggests that cluster and field stars spin down in the same way and that gyrochronology can be applied to field stars to determine their ages, provided that they are sufficiently distant from any companions to be considered effectively single.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures, published in A&A 675, A180 (2023)
Additional file 4 of Impact of the interaction between the polymorphisms and hypermethylation of the CD36 gene on a new biomarker of type 2 diabetes mellitus: circulating soluble CD36 (sCD36) in Senegalese females
Creators: name: Touré, Maïmouna
name: Samb, Abdoulaye
name: Sène, Mbaye
name: Thiam, Souleymane
name: Mané, Cheikh A. B.
name: Sow, Abdou K.
name: Ba-Diop, Awa
name: Kane, Modou O.
name: Sarr, Mamadou
name: Ba, Abdoulaye
name: Gueye, Lamine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Correspond to ELISA plates.
Revealing the broad iron Kalpha line in Cygnus X-1 through simultaneous XMM-Newton, RXTE, and INTEGRAL observations
Creators: name: Duro, Refiz
name: Dauser, Thomas
name: Grinberg, Victoria
name: Miškovičová, Ivica
name: Rodriguez, Jérôme
name: Tomsick, John
name: Hanke, Manfred
name: Pottschmidt, Katja
name: Nowak, Michael A.
name: Kreykenbohm, Sonja
name: Bel, Marion Cadolle
name: Bodaghee, Arash
name: Lohfink, Anne
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
name: Kendziorra, Eckhard
name: Kirsch, Marcus G. F.
name: Staubert, Rüdiger
name: Wilms, Jörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the analysis of the broad Fe Kalpha line feature of Cygnus X-1 in the spectra of four simultaneous hard intermediate state observations made with the X-ray Multiple Mirror mission (XMM-Newton), the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), and the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL). The high quality of the XMM-Newton data taken in the Modified Timing Mode of the EPIC-pn camera provides a great opportunity to investigate the broadened Fe Kalpha reflection line at 6.4keV with a very high signal to noise ratio. The 4-500keV energy range is used to constrain the underlying continuum and the reflection at higher energies. We first investigate the data by applying a phenomenological model that consists of the sum of an exponentially cutoff power law and relativistically smeared reflection. Additionally, we apply a more physical approach and model the irradiation of the accretion disk directly from the lamp post geometry. All four observations show consistent values for the black hole parameters with a spin of $a\sim 0.9$, in agreement with recent measurements from reflection and disk continuum fitting. The inclination is found to be $i\sim30^\circ$, consistent with the orbital inclination and different from inclination measurements made during the soft state, which show a higher inclination. We speculate that the difference between the inclination measurements is due to changes in the inner region of the accretion disk.
description: (25 pages, 16 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics, accepted)
Kapteina, Detlef, Afrikanische Evangelikaie Theologie
Creators: name: Kleiner, Paul
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609941
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Additional file 5 of Impact of the interaction between the polymorphisms and hypermethylation of the CD36 gene on a new biomarker of type 2 diabetes mellitus: circulating soluble CD36 (sCD36) in Senegalese females
Creators: name: Touré, Maïmouna
name: Samb, Abdoulaye
name: Sène, Mbaye
name: Thiam, Souleymane
name: Mané, Cheikh A. B.
name: Sow, Abdou K.
name: Ba-Diop, Awa
name: Kane, Modou O.
name: Sarr, Mamadou
name: Ba, Abdoulaye
name: Gueye, Lamine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Correspond to ELISA plates.
Additional file 6 of Impact of the interaction between the polymorphisms and hypermethylation of the CD36 gene on a new biomarker of type 2 diabetes mellitus: circulating soluble CD36 (sCD36) in Senegalese females
Creators: name: Touré, Maïmouna
name: Samb, Abdoulaye
name: Sène, Mbaye
name: Thiam, Souleymane
name: Mané, Cheikh A. B.
name: Sow, Abdou K.
name: Ba-Diop, Awa
name: Kane, Modou O.
name: Sarr, Mamadou
name: Ba, Abdoulaye
name: Gueye, Lamine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Correspond to ELISA plates.
Lithic Industry of Troy I–VII: Objectives and Methods of the Excavations 1987–2006
Creators: name: Gatsov, Ivan
name: Nedelcheva, Petranka
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Archäologie , Vor- und Frühgeschichte , Troja , Türkei
subject: 930
subject: archaeology
subject: prehistory
subject: Steingeräte
subject: Turkey
subject: Troy
subject: Fundbearbeitung
subject: finds processing
subject: lithics

description: The article presents the Bronze Age chipped stone industry from Troy, based on the study of the lithic material recovered since 1987. The 6383 examined chipped stone artefacts make possible the formulation of certain more or less definite conclusions, as well as some general observations on the technology of the assemblages, typological structures and the construction of the lithic production chains (or chaînes operatoires).
description: Gegenstand des Beitrags bildet die Herstellung geschlagener Steinartefakte im bronzezeitlichen Troia. Auf Grundlage von 6383 seit 1987 untersuchten Fundstücken lassen sich verschiedene mehr oder weniger allgemeingültige Rückschlüsse hinsichtlich Technologie, Typologie und Produktionsabläufe (chaînes operatoires) ziehen.
Observational Constraints on Monomial Warm Inflation
Creators: name: Visinelli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warm inflation is, as of today, one of the best motivated mechanisms for explaining an early inflationary period. In this paper, we derive and analyze the current bounds on warm inflation with a monomial potential $U\propto ϕ^p$, using the constraints from the PLANCK mission. In particular, we discuss the parameter space of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and the potential coupling $λ$ of the monomial warm inflation in terms of the number of e-folds. We obtain that the theoretical tensor-to-scalar ratio $r\sim 10^{-8}$ is much smaller than the current observational constrain $r \lesssim 0.12$, despite a relatively large value of the field excursion $Δϕ\sim 0.1\MP$. Warm inflation thus eludes the Lyth bound set on the tensor-to-scalar ratio by the field excursion.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Causal Evolutions of Bulk Local Excitations from CFT
Creators: name: Goto, Kanato
name: Miyaji, Masamichi
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk localized excited states in an AdS spacetime can be constructed from Ishibashi states with respect to the global conformal symmetry in the dual CFT. We study boundary two point functions of primary operators in the presence of bulk localized excitations in two dimensional CFTs. From two point functions in holographic CFTs, we observe causal propagations of radiations when the mass of dual bulk scalar field is close to the BF bound. This behavior for holographic CFTs is consistent with the locality and causality in classical gravity duals. We also show that this cannot be seen in free fermion CFTs. Moreover, we find that the short distance behavior of two point functions is universal and obeys the relation which generalizes the first law of entanglement entropy.
description: 23pages, Latex
Orbán, L.: Theologia Güntheriana et Concilium Vaticanum, Inquisitio historico-dogmatica de re Güntheriana iuxta vota inedita consultoris J. Schwetz actaque Concilii Vaticani exarata
Creators: name: Beumer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 26 Nr. 4 (1951): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 26, Heft 4
Force sensing based on coherent quantum noise cancellation in a hybrid optomechanical cavity with squeezed-vacuum injection
Creators: name: Motazedifard, Ali
name: Bemani, F.
name: Naderi, M. H.
name: Roknizadeh, R.
name: Vitali, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyse a feasible experimental scheme for a quantum force sensor based on the elimination of back-action noise through coherent quantum noise cancellation (CQNC) in a hybrid atom-cavity optomechanical setup assisted with squeezed vacuum injection. The force detector, which allows for a continuous, broad-band detection of weak forces well below the standard quantum limit (SQL), is formed by a single optical cavity simultaneously coupled to a mechanical oscillator and to an ensemble of ultracold atoms. The latter acts as a negative-mass oscillator so that atomic noise cancels exactly the back-action noise from the mechanical oscillator due to destructive quantum interference. Squeezed vacuum injection enforces this cancellation and allows to reach sub-SQL sensitivity in a very wide frequency band, and at much lower input laser powers.
description: 13Pages, 5 Figures and 2 Appendix
Non-minimal CW inflation, electroweak symmetry breaking and the 750 GeV anomaly
Creators: name: Marzola, Luca
name: Racioppi, Antonio
name: Raidal, Martti
name: Urban, Federico R.
name: Veermäe, Hardi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study whether the hinted 750 GeV resonance at the LHC can be a Coleman-Weinberg inflaton which is non-minimally coupled to gravity. Since the inflaton must couple to new charged and coloured states to reproduce the LHC diphoton signature, the same interaction can generate its effective potential and trigger the electroweak symmetry breaking via the portal coupling to the Higgs boson. This inflationary scenario predicts a lower bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio of $r\gtrsim 0.006$, where the minimal value corresponds to the measured spectral index $n_s\simeq0.97$. However, we find that the compatibility with the LHC diphoton signal requires exotic new physics at energy scales accessible at the LHC. We study and quantify the properties of the predicted exotic particles.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, revised version published on JHEP
Schahl, Cl.: La doctrine des fins du mariage dans la théologie scolastique
Creators: name: Fuchs, Josef
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 26 Nr. 4 (1951): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 26, Heft 4
Beyond the ponderomotive limit: direct laser acceleration of relativistic electrons in sub-critical plasmas
Creators: name: Arefiev, A. V.
name: Khudik, V. N.
name: Robinson, A. P. L.
name: Shvets, G.
name: Willingale, L.
name: Schollmeier, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a regime in which a linearly-polarized laser pulse with relativistic intensity irradiates a sub-critical plasma for much longer than the characteristic electron response time. A steady-state channel is formed in the plasma in this case with quasi-static transverse and longitudinal electric fields. These relatively weak fields significantly alter the electron dynamics. The longitudinal electric field reduces the longitudinal dephasing between the electron and the wave, leading to an enhancement of the electron energy gain from the pulse. The energy gain in this regime is ultimately limited by the superluminosity of the wave fronts induced by the plasma in the channel. The transverse electric field alters the oscillations of the transverse electron velocity, allowing it to remain anti-parallel to laser electric field and leading to a significant energy gain. The energy enhancement is accompanied by development of significant oscillations perpendicular to the plane of the driven motion, making trajectories of energetic electrons three-dimensional. Proper electron injection into the laser beam can further boost the electron energy gain.
Anciaux, P.: La Théologie du Sacrement de Pénitence au XII siècle
Creators: name: Weisweiler, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 26 Nr. 4 (1951): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 26, Heft 4
Corrections to the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole and the generalized uncertainty principle
Creators: name: Feng, Z. W.
name: Li, H. L.
name: Zu, X. T.
name: Yang, S. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole in the context of the generalized uncertainty principle. The corrections to the Hawking temperature, entropy and the heat capacity are obtained via the modified Hamilton-Jacobi equation. These modifications show that the GUP changes the evolution of Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole. Specially, the GUP effect becomes susceptible when the radius or mass of black hole approach to the order of Planck scale, it stops radiating and leads to black hole remnant. Meanwhile, the Planck scale remnant can be confirmed through the analysis of the heat capacity. Those phenomenons imply that the GUP may give a way to solve the information paradox. Besides, we also investigate the possibilities to observe the black hole at LHC, the results demonstrate that the black hole can not be produced in the recent LHC.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
On the Theory and Practice of Privacy-Preserving Bayesian Data Analysis
Creators: name: Foulds, James
name: Geumlek, Joseph
name: Welling, Max
name: Chaudhuri, Kamalika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian inference has great promise for the privacy-preserving analysis of sensitive data, as posterior sampling automatically preserves differential privacy, an algorithmic notion of data privacy, under certain conditions (Dimitrakakis et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2015). While this one posterior sample (OPS) approach elegantly provides privacy "for free," it is data inefficient in the sense of asymptotic relative efficiency (ARE). We show that a simple alternative based on the Laplace mechanism, the workhorse of differential privacy, is as asymptotically efficient as non-private posterior inference, under general assumptions. This technique also has practical advantages including efficient use of the privacy budget for MCMC. We demonstrate the practicality of our approach on a time-series analysis of sensitive military records from the Afghanistan and Iraq wars disclosed by the Wikileaks organization.
description: Updated to match the accepted UAI version. Generalized the ARE result and included a more detailed proof. Improved some figures, etc
Oehmen-Vieregge, Rosei, Die Einzelbeichte im katholisch-evangelischen Gespräch
Creators: name: Zimmerling, Peter
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610079
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Fries, H.: Die katholische Religionsphilosophie der Gegenwart
Creators: name: Vries, Josef De
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 26 Nr. 4 (1951): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 26, Heft 4
Evidence of Online Performance Deterioration in User Sessions on Reddit
Creators: name: Singer, Philipp
name: Ferrara, Emilio
name: Kooti, Farshad
name: Strohmaier, Markus
name: Lerman, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article presents evidence of performance deterioration in online user sessions quantified by studying a massive dataset containing over 55 million comments posted on Reddit in April 2015. After segmenting the sessions (i.e., periods of activity without a prolonged break) depending on their intensity (i.e., how many posts users produced during sessions), we observe a general decrease in the quality of comments produced by users over the course of sessions. We propose mixed-effects models that capture the impact of session intensity on comments, including their length, quality, and the responses they generate from the community. Our findings suggest performance deterioration: Sessions of increasing intensity are associated with the production of shorter, progressively less complex comments, which receive declining quality scores (as rated by other users), and are less and less engaging (i.e., they attract fewer responses). Our contribution evokes a connection between cognitive and attention dynamics and the usage of online social peer production platforms, specifically the effects of deterioration of user performance.
description: Published in PlosOne
Mélanges Joseph Maréchal: I: Ouvres ; II: Hommages
Creators: name: Brugger, W.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 26 Nr. 4 (1951): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 26, Heft 4
Quantum Gravity signatures in the Unruh effect
Creators: name: Alkofer, Natalia
name: D'Odorico, Giulio
name: Saueressig, Frank
name: Versteegen, Fleur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum gravity signatures emerging from phenomenologically motivated multiscale models, spectral actions, and Causal Set Theory within the detector approach to the Unruh effect. We show that while the Unruh temperature is unaffected, Lorentz-invariant corrections to the two-point function leave a characteristic fingerprint in the induced emission rate of the accelerated detector. Generically, quantum gravity models exhibiting dynamical dimensional reduction exhibit a suppression of the Unruh rate at high energy while the rate is enhanced in Kaluza-Klein theories with compact extra dimensions. We quantify this behavior by introducing the "Unruh dimension" as the effective spacetime dimension seen by the Unruh effect and show that it is related, though not identical, to the spectral dimension used to characterize spacetime in quantum gravity. We comment on the physical origins of these effects and their relevance for black hole evaporation.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures; v3: section 2 rewritten, references added
Willberg, Hans Arved, Depression: Formen - Hintergründe - Hilfen
Creators: name: Faix, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610362
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Brecht, Volker, Zwischen Landeskirche und Freikirche
Creators: name: Heckl, Volker
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609755
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Cornelius-Bundschuh, Jochen, Kirche des Wortes
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609747
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Additional file 1 of Computation of contrast-enhanced perfusion using only two CT scan phases: a proof-of-concept study on abdominal organs
Creators: name: Cressoni, Massimo
name: Cozzi, Andrea
name: Schiaffino, Simone
name: Cadringher, Paolo
name: Vitali, Paolo
name: Basso, Gianpaolo
name: Ippolito, Davide
name: Sardanelli, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 1.
A Classification Algorithm for Complex Singularities of Corank and Modality up to Two
Creators: name: Boehm, Janko
name: Marais, Magdaleen S.
name: Pfister, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B05 (Primary), 32S25, 14Q05 (Secondary)

description: In (Arnold, 1985), V.I. Arnold has obtained normal forms and has developed a classifier for, in particular, all isolated hypersurface singularities over the complex numbers up to modality 2. Building on a series of 105 theorems, this classifier determines the type of the given singularity. However, for positive modality, this does not fix the right equivalence class of the singularity, since the values of the moduli parameters are not specified. In this paper, we present a simple classification algorithm for isolated hypersurface singularities of corank and modality up to two. For a singularity given by a polynomial over the rationals, the algorithm determines its right equivalence class by specifying a polynomial representative in Arnold's list of normal forms.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, minor revisions
Scholastische Diskussionen über die Wesensbestimmung der Zeit
Creators: name: Maier, Anneliese
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 26 Nr. 4 (1951): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 26, Heft 4
Lower bounds on violation of monogamy inequality for quantum correlation measures
Creators: name: Kumar, Asutosh
name: Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In multiparty quantum systems, the monogamy inequality proposes an upper bound on the distribution of bipartite quantum correlation between a single party and each of the remaining parties in the system, in terms of the amount of quantum correlation shared by that party with the rest of the system taken as a whole. However, it is well-known that not all quantum correlation measures universally satisfy the monogamy inequality. In this work, we aim at determining the non-trivial value by which the monogamy inequality can be violated by a quantum correlation measure. Using an information-theoretic complementarity relation between the normalized purity and quantum correlation in any given multiparty state, we obtain a non-trivial lower bound on the negative monogamy score for the quantum correlation measure. In particular, for the three-qubit states the lower bound is equal to the negative von Neumann entropy of the single qubit reduced density matrix. We analytically examine the tightness of the derived lower bound for certain $n$-qubit quantum states. Further, we report numerical results of the same for monogamy violating correlation measures using Haar uniformly generated three-qubit states.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX 4.1, accepted for publication in Physical Review A
Die Lehre der Frühscholastik vom Episkopat als ordo
Creators: name: Landgraf, Artur Michael
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 26 Nr. 4 (1951): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 26, Heft 4
title: Discrete structures, algorithms, and applications
Creators: name: Kurz, Sascha
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: discrete structures
subject: algorithms
subject: oriented graphs
subject: opinion dynamics
subject: 004
subject: 510

description: Diese kumulative Habilitationsschrift handelt von diskreten Strukturen, den zugehörigen Algorithmen und Anwendungsproblemen in denen diskrete Strukturen vorkommen bzw. zur Lösung nützlich sind. Als Leitfrage im Hintergrund stand: "Wie kann man auf diskreten Strukturen optimieren?" Da dies eine sehr umfassende Frage ist haben wir uns im Rahmen dieser Arbeit, auf einige Anwendungsbeispiele und ausgewählte diskrete Strukturen beschränkt. * Polyominoes * Ganzzahlige Punktmengen * Minimale Orientierungen von Graphen * Vektorapproximation bzw. Optimierung bei einem Textildiscounter * Modellierung bzw. Optimierung von Meinungsbildungsdynamiken
Nonlinear and Quantum Optics with Whispering Gallery Resonators
Creators: name: Strekalov, Dmitry V.
name: Marquardt, Christoph
name: Matsko, Andrey B.
name: Schwefel, Harald G. L.
name: Leuchs, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical Whispering Gallery Modes (WGMs) derive their name from a famous acoustic phenomenon of guiding a wave by a curved boundary observed nearly a century ago. This phenomenon has a rather general nature, equally applicable to sound and all other waves. It enables resonators of unique properties attractive both in science and engineering. Very high quality factors of optical WGM resonators persisting in a wide wavelength range spanning from radio frequencies to ultraviolet light, their small mode volume, and tunable in- and out- coupling make them exceptionally efficient for nonlinear optical applications. Nonlinear optics facilitates interaction of photons with each other and with other physical systems, and is of prime importance in quantum optics. In this paper we review numerous applications of WGM resonators in nonlinear and quantum optics. We outline the current areas of interest, summarize progress, highlight difficulties, and discuss possible future development trends in these areas.
description: This is a review paper with 615 references, submitted to J. Opt
Amplitude estimation of a sine function based on confidence intervals and Bayes' theorem
Creators: name: Eversmann, Dennis
name: Pretz, Jörg
name: Rosenthal, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 62F25, 62F15

description: This paper discusses the amplitude estimation using data originating from a sine-like function as probability density function. If a simple least squares fit is used, a significant bias is observed for small amplitudes. It is shown that a proper treatment using the Feldman-Cousins algorithm of likelihood ratios allows one to construct improved confidence intervals. Using Bayes' theorem a probability density function is derived for the amplitude. It is used in an application to show that it leads to better estimates compared to a simple least squares fit.
Die Lehre des hl. Justinus Martyr von der prophetischen Inspiration
Creators: name: Bacht, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 26 Nr. 4 (1951): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 26, Heft 4
New Statistical Perspective to The Cosmic Void Distribution
Creators: name: Pycke, Jean-Renaud
name: Russell, Esra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this study, we obtain the size distribution of voids as a 3-parameter redshift independent log-normal void probability function (VPF) directly from the Cosmic Void Catalog (CVC). Although many statistical models of void distributions are based on the counts in randomly placed cells, the log-normal VPF that we here obtain is independent of the shape of the voids due to the parameter-free void finder of the CVC. We use three void populations drawn from the CVC generated by the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) Mocks which are tuned to three mock SDSS samples to investigate the void distribution statistically and the effects of the environments on the size distribution. As a result, it is shown that void size distributions obtained from the HOD Mock samples are satisfied by the 3-parameter log-normal distribution. In addition, we find that there may be a relation between hierarchical formation, skewness and kurtosis of the log-normal distribution for each catalog. We also show that the shape of the 3-parameter distribution from the samples is strikingly similar to the galaxy log-normal mass distribution obtained from numerical studies. This similarity of void size and galaxy mass distributions may possibly indicate evidence of nonlinear mechanisms affecting both voids and galaxies, such as large scale accretion and tidal effects. Considering in this study all voids are generated by galaxy mocks and show hierarchical structures in different levels, it may be possible that the same nonlinear mechanisms of mass distribution affect the void size distribution.
description: Accepted in ApJ main journal, 7 pages, 3 figures
On a Search for Hidden Photon CDM by a Multi-Cathode Counter
Creators: name: Kopylov, A. V.
name: Orekhov, I. V.
name: Petukhov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a new technique of a Multi-Cathode Counter (MCC) developed to search for hidden photon (HP) cold dark matter (CDM) with a mass from 5 to 500 eV. The method is suggested in the assumption that HP-photon mixing causes emission of single electrons from a metal cathode if the mass of hidden photon is greater than a work function of the metal. The measured effect from HP should be dependent on work function of the metal and on the structure of electronic shells of the metal used as a cathode. Potentially this can be used for a verification of the results obtained. Some preliminary results for the upper limit for mixing parameter X have been obtained for HP with a mass from 5 eV to 10 keV as a pure illustration of the potential of this technique. The efforts are continued to refine the procedure of data treatment and to improve the work of MCC. A new detector with a more developed design is under construction.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures; v.2: minor changes/corrections made, following referee's recommendations; accepted for publication in "Advances in High Energy Physics", open special issue. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1512.04675
Quantization condition from exact WKB for difference equations
Creators: name: Kashani-Poor, Amir-Kian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A well-motivated conjecture states that the open topological string partition function on toric geometries in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit is annihilated by a difference operator called the quantum mirror curve. Recently, the complex structure variables parameterizing the curve, which play the role of eigenvalues for related operators, were conjectured to satisfy a quantization condition non-perturbative in the NS parameter $\hbar$. Here, we argue that this quantization condition arises from requiring single-valuedness of the partition function, combined with the requirement of smoothness in the parameter $\hbar$. To determine the monodromy of the partition function, we study the underlying difference equation in the framework of exact WKB.
description: 35 pages. v2 : minor changes, clarifications and references added. v3: typos corrected
More on Non-supersymmetric Asymmetric Orbifolds with Vanishing Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Sugawara, Yuji
name: Wada, Taiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore various non-supersymmetric type II string vacua constructed based on asymmetric orbifolds of tori with vanishing cosmological constant at the one loop. The string vacua we present are modifications of the models studied in arXiv:1512.05155[hep-th], of which orbifold group is just generated by a single element. We especially focus on two types of modifications: (i) the orbifold twists include different types of chiral reflections not necessarily removing massless Rarita-Schwinger fields in the 4-dimensional space-time, (ii) the orbifold twists do not include the shift operator. We further discuss the unitarity and stability of constructed non-supersymmetric string vacua, with emphasizing the common features of them.
description: 1+33 pages, no figure; v2 1+35 pages, several definitions are clarified, typos corrected, to be published in JHEP
Steinhäuser, Martin / Ratzmann, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), Didaktische Modelle Praktischer Theologie
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610257
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Magnetic properties and pairing tendencies of the iron-based superconducting ladder BaFe$_2$S$_3$: combined ab initio and density matrix renormalization group study
Creators: name: Patel, Niravkumar D.
name: Nocera, Alberto
name: Alvarez, Gonzalo
name: Arita, Ryotaro
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of superconductivity under high pressure in the two-leg ladder compound BaFe$_2$S$_3$ [H. Takahashi et al., Nature Materials 14, 1008 (2015)] opens a broad avenue of research, because it represents the first report of pairing tendencies in a quasi one-dimensional iron-based high critical temperature superconductor. Similarly as in the case of the cuprates, ladders and chains can be far more accurately studied using many-body techniques and model Hamiltonians than their layered counterparts, particularly if several orbitals are active. In this publication, we derive a two-orbital Hubbard model from first principles that describes individual ladders of BaFe$_2$S$_3$. The model is studied with the density matrix renormalization group. These first reported results are exciting for two reasons: (i) at half-filling, ferromagnetic order emerges as the dominant magnetic pattern along the rungs of the ladder, and antiferromagnetic order along the legs, in excellent agreement with neutron experiments; (ii) pairs form in the strong coupling regime, as found by studying the binding energy of two holes doped on the half-filled system. In addition, Orbital Selective Mott Phase characteristics develop with doping, with only one Wannier orbital receiving the hole carriers while the other remains half-filled. These results suggest that the analysis of models for iron-based two-leg ladders could clarify the origin of pairing tendencies and other exotic properties of iron-based high critical temperature superconductors.
Hauschildt, Eberhard / Schwab, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Praktische Theologie für das 21. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Schweyer, Stefan
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609925
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17