cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dark I-Love-Q
Creators: name: Wu, Jing-Yi
name: Li, Wei
name: Huang, Xin-Han
name: Zhang, Kilar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For neutron stars, there exist universal relations insensitive to the equation of states, the so called I-Love-Q relations, which show the connections among the moment of inertia, tidal Love number and quadrupole moment. In this paper, we show that these relations also apply to dark stars, bosonic or fermionic. The relations can be extended to higher ranges of the variables, clarifying the deviations for dark stars in the literature, as those curves all approximate the ones generated by a polytropic equation of state, when taking the low density (pressure) limit. Besides, we find that for equation of states with scaling symmetries, the I-Love-Q curves do not change when adjusting the scaling parameters.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables; v2: relative fractional error panels added, numerical accuracy improved, references added and scaling symmetries discussed; v3: published version
(102776) Lewis Gardner Thomson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dynamically Assisted Tunneling in the Floquet Picture
Creators: name: Ryndyk, Daniil
name: Kohlfürst, Christian
name: Queisser, Friedemann
name: Schützhold, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how tunneling through a potential barrier $V(x)$ can be enhanced by an additional harmonically oscillating electric field ${\mathfrak E}(t)={\mathfrak E}_0\cos(ωt)$. To this end, we transform into the Kramers-Henneberger frame and calculate the coupled Floquet channels numerically. We find distinct signatures of resonances when the incident energy $E$ equals the driving frequency $ω=E$ which clearly shows the breakdown of the time-averaged potential approximation. As a simple model for experimental applications (e.g., in solid state physics), we study the rectangular potential, which can also be benchmarked with respect to analytical results. Finally, we consider the truncated Coulomb potential relevant for nuclear fusion.
description: 9 pages (plus 11 pages of appendix), 13 figures
Fantasies and facts: epistemological and methodological perspectives on rst- and third-person perspectives
Creators: name: Gallagher, Shaun
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: In this paper, I challenge two Cartesian assumptions. The first assumption to be challenged is that there is an independent solitary self (material or immaterial) that is a proper part of a person (i.e., a human being). I challenge this assumption by setting out a materialistic alternative to Descartes – one that, on the one hand, abandons solitariness, yet on the other hand, retains the significance of the first-person perspective so prominent in Descartes’ account. On my view, persons have first-person perspectives essentially, and first-person perspectives provide persistence conditions for persons. However, persons have no inner selves or inner agents; they have no parts that are selves at all. The second assumption that I challenge is one that equates what is real with what is in some strict sense mind-independent. The assumption, so widespread today, is that what has ontological status can exist in a world without mentality. On this assumption, nothing mental or intentional belongs in the basic ontology of the world. I’ll try to show that this assumption is traceable to Descartes’ view of minds and bodies, and that it is wrong.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
Collective intentionality vs. intersubjective and social intentionality. An account of collective intentionality as shared intentionality
Creators: name: De Vecchi, Francesca
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: I will shed light on the phenomenon of collective intentionality, which, in the philosophical, cognitive sciences and neurosciences debate, is often confused with similar yet diverse phenomena, i.e. with intersubjective intentionality, also called social cognition, and with social intentionality. In order to elucidate the phenomenon of collective intentionality, I shall present a taxonomy of collective, intersubjective and social intentionality, and consider a thesis about shared intentionality. The taxonomy intends to show that although collective, intersubjective and social intentionality are very close phenomena, nonetheless they are different types of intentionality, and that, like individual intentionality, collective and intersubjective intentionality involve different kinds of intentionality – practical, affective and cognitive – which have to be distinguished. The sharing thesis, I will argue for, maintains that collective intentionality is a shared intentionality in a very strong sense of the term “sharing”, a sense that implies some essential conditions, which are not required in the cases of intersubjective and social intentionality. Finally I shall point out that intersubjective intentionality is the basis and the necessary condition for collective and social intentionality.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
Finite-temperature quantum fluctuations in two-dimensional Fermi superfluids
Creators: name: Bighin, G.
name: Salasnich, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two-dimensional systems with a continuous symmetry the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg theorem precludes spontaneous symmetry breaking and condensation at finite temperature. The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless critical temperature marks the transition from a superfluid phase characterized by quasi-condensation and algebraic long-range order to a normal phase, where vortex proliferation completely destroys superfluidity. As opposed to conventional off-diagonal long-range order typical of three-dimensional superfluid systems, algebraic long-range order is driven by quantum and thermal fluctuations strongly enhanced in reduced dimensionality. Motivated by this unique scenario and by the very recent experimental realization of trapped quasi-two-dimensional fermionic clouds, we include one-loop Gaussian fluctuations in the theoretical description of resonant Fermi superfluids in two dimensions demonstrating that first sound, second sound and also critical temperature are strongly renormalized, away from their mean-field values. In particular, we prove that in the intermediate and strong coupling regimes these quantities are radically different when Gaussian fluctuations are taken into account. Our one-loop theory shows good agreement with very recent experimental data on the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless critical temperature [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 010401 (2015)] and on the first sound velocity, giving novel predictions for the second sound as a function of interaction strength and temperature, open for experimental verification.
description: improved version, 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Performance Analysis of Fifth-Generation Cellular Uplink
Creators: name: Torrieri, Don
name: Talarico, Salvatore
name: Valenti, Matthew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fifth-generation cellular networks are expected to exhibit at least three primary physical-layer differences relative to fourth-generation ones: millimeter-wave propagation, antenna-array directionality, and densification of base stations. In this paper, the effects of these differences on the performance of single-carrier frequency-domain multiple-access uplink systems with frequency hopping are assessed. A new analysis, which is much more detailed than any other in the existing literature and accommodates actual base-station topologies, captures the primary features of uplink communications. Distance-dependent power-law, shadowing, and fading models based on millimeter-wave measurements are introduced. The beneficial effects of base-station densification, highly directional sectorization, and frequency hopping are illustrated.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, IEEE Military Commun. Conf. (MILCOM), 2015
(102778) Elizabeth Ann [Midgeley]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Natal forest fragment size does not predict fledgling, pre-migration, or apparent annual survival in Wood Thrushes
Creators: name: Hayes, Sue M.
name: Boyd, Brendan P.
name: Israel, Alexandra M.
name: Stutchbury, Bridget J. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: fragment size
fledgling survival
pre-migration survival
apparent juvenile survival
fall migration timing
Wood Thrush
Motus

description: Determining the drivers and mechanisms for first-year survival of migratory songbirds has been an understudied area in population dynamics due to the difficulty in tracking juveniles once they have dispersed from the natal site. With the advancement in miniaturization of radio-tags (battery life ~400 days) and the development of the Motus Wildlife Tracking System, we tracked 189 Wood Thrush nestlings through independence and to fall migration departure, and their return the following spring. Natal forest fragment size was not a good predictor of survival at any of the main life stages and onset of fall migration was predicted by fledge date but not natal fragment size. The percent forest cover in the landscape (at 2-km scale) had only a weak effect on fledgling survival. Survival probability was lowest for fledglings on their natal territory (70%, or 0.86 weekly survival probability), very high for juveniles as they explored the local landscape prior to fall migration (89%, or 0.99 weekly survival probability) and low during their first migration and wintering season (26%, or 0.95 weekly survival probability). To our knowledge, this is the first study to directly estimate annual apparent juvenile survival in a migratory songbird using year-round radio-tracking. Our study suggests that small forest fragments are important for the conservation for forest songbirds because they can support high survival of juveniles.
description: Funding provided by: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038
Award Number:
description: Data was collected during the 2016–2018 field seasons at 29 forest fragments. Nestlings were tagged while in the nest and subsequently manually and remotely tracked from the nest to their return the following spring. Data were processed in R using RMark (for nest survival and fledgling survival) and GLMs (fall migration departures, premigration survival, migration survival and apparent annual survival).
Agent, action and agent’s awareness. A conceptual clari cation of our experience
Creators: name: Casartelli, Luca
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: In this paper I propose two genuine philosophical approaches to action and I compare the different positions about this topic. I attempt to show that Heidegger’s elaboration about the “worldlessness of world”, about “poverty in world of animal” and about the “world-formation of Dasein” can bring to mind Gallagher&Zahavi’s distinction about “oriented-towards-something movements”, “action”, and “action with sense of agency”. In this sense I try to reflect about act, action, agent and about the agent’s awareness to be an agent towards a phenomenology of action, towards a phenomenological clarification of our experience. In the first part I propose some philosophical elements about phenomenology of action showing how it is difficult to identify two or more experiences “as the same experiences”. In the second part I recall very briefly the main line of Gallagher&Zahavi perspective that we can find principally in “The Phenomenological Mind” where they try to explain the different aspects of movement and action proposing some reflections about agency. In the third part I expose Heidegger’s position that we can find in the “The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics”. In the fourth part, I present the synergetic attempt of comparison between Heidegger thought and Gallagher&Zahavi perspective.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
A single-cell, time-resolved profiling of Xenopus mucociliary epithelium reveals non-hierarchical model of development
Creators: name: Natarajan, Kedar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Here, we investigate the mucociliary epithelial development in Xenopus laevis through time-course single-cell transcriptomic profiling of 33,990 single-cells over 10 developmental stages. The raw dataset can be downloaded here (GSE158088_RAW.tar) or at Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO:GSE158088). All analysis notebooks and metadata (TableS1-XenopusMCE_allmetadata.tsv) can be accessed here (Jupyterlab: Notebooks.zip). The preprint version of this article is available at link.
Toward a phenomenological cognitive archaeology
Creators: name: Tonner, Philip
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: This paper deals with the question concerning the effects of the sense of self on agency, particularly the implications that a disharmonious sense of self can have for agency. Consciousness, as intimately connected with a sense of self has a unique status in being accessible both from a first-person and a third-person perspective. A study of self therefore requires phenomenological approaches as well as neurological, psychological or sociological ones. A promising approach to understanding how the sense of self affects agency is studying pathologies. Such studies support the view that both the sense and the conception of self as unified and as an initiator of agency are valued, while a sense of conflict or dissonance is avoided. The frequency with which confabulations occur in pathologies of self can be taken as an indicator that distortions of perception, memory and narration are considered a fair price to pay to counteract a sense of diffused self. The picture or narrative of the self that is thereby produced necessarily involves a sense of what the individual regards as good. However a strong urge to maintain an idealised, unified and stable picture of self and agency may involve the danger that mechanisms used against a diffusion of the self misrepresent both self and the other.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
HARMONI at ELT: An evolvable software architecture for the instrument pointing model
Creators: name: Carballal, Gonzalo José Carracedo
name: López, Javier Piqueras
name: Clarke, Fraser
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: HARMONI
pointing model
corrective model
calibration
pointing simulators
bayesian calibration

description: HARMONI is the first light visible and near-IR integral field spectrograph for the ELT. To achieve its optimal image quality, an accurate measurement of the telescope’s instrumental pointing error is necessary. These measurements are affected both by systematic and random error contributions. To characterise the impact of the latter (as well as the performance of any necessary corrective model), simulations of the pointing error measurement process are required. We introduce harmoni-pm: a Python-based prototype which, departing from a geometric optics modelisation of the instrument, attempts to reproduce the main drivers of the instrumental pointing error. harmoni-pm features a software architecture that is resilient to instrument model refinements and enables performance analyses of corrective models based on simulated calibrations. Results showed that the relay optics are the main drivers of the instrumental pointing error (order 100 µm). The current simulator has been also critical in the design of a corrective model that not only takes noisy measurements into account, but also error distributions thereof. This motivated the development of a Bayesian corrective model that is able to integrate the incertitude of noisy measurements into the posterior knowledge of the final corrective model parameters.
Rotation of a spheroid in a simple shear at small Reynolds number
Creators: name: Einarsson, J.
name: Candelier, F.
name: Lundell, F.
name: Angilella, J. R.
name: Mehlig, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an effective equation of motion for the orientational dynamics of a neutrally buoyant spheroid suspended in a simple shear flow, valid for arbitrary particle aspect ratios and to linear order in the shear Reynolds number. We show how inertial effects lift the degeneracy of the Jeffery orbits and determine the stabilities of the log-rolling and tumbling orbits at infinitesimal shear Reynolds numbers. For prolate spheroids we find stable tumbling in the shear plane, log-rolling is unstable. For oblate particles, by contrast, log-rolling is stable and tumbling is unstable provided that the aspect ratio is larger than a critical value. When the aspect ratio is smaller than this value tumbling turns stable, and an unstable limit cycle is born.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
See clearly to act well. Possible levels of intentionality
Creators: name: Zanet, Lodovica Maria
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: Is it possible to speak of levels of intentionality? What does this mean? Further: it is possible to stratify this very sense of intentionality with other properties directly related to it, as, for instance, the fact that some acts are objectivant and that some others are “egological”? Starting with these main topics, within a discussion directly related to The Phenomenological Mind and some of the main phenomenological works, it is my aim to establish whether a possible solution to the problem of the possible levels of intentionality can be found out. I also want to understand if and why some acts can be grounded on other acts, and what kinds of acts come prior to others. A way in which to understand the very relationship between cognitive and axiological acts, and to re-write some aspects of the phenomenological concept of experience.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
Monolithic zirconia partial coverage restorations: An in- vitro clinical simulation
Creators: name: Gupta, Savita
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: To evaluate the survival rate and bonding efficiency and marginal integrity of monolithic zirconia partial coverage restorations bonded using air particle abrasion, a primer with 10- methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate and composite resin (APC) protocol.      Human maxillary premolars were prepared for monolithic 3Y zirconia partial coverage restorations. Group1 (control) full coverage crown, group 2 and 3 preserving 2mm functional or nonfunctional cusp width, group 4 overlay preparation. The restorations were bonded using the APC protocol. The samples were exposed to simultaneous thermocycling and mechanical loading, SEM analysis were performed to detect failure (cracks/micro cracks) and marginal defects.      In group 2, one specimen debonded and SEM analysis at 30X indicated marginal integrity issue of the remaining seven intact specimens. None of the specimens failed due to fracture. No other specimens demonstrated marginal integrity issued at 30X. None of the specimens demonstrated any micro crack at 100X and 150X.      Due to its fracture resistance, 3Y-zirconia may be considered as a desirable material for partial coverage restorations. Following a strict bonding protocol, bonding zirconia seems to be promising and durable. Occlusal contact on restoration margins should be avoided.
“Finding the Feel”: The Matching Content Challenge to Cognitive Phenomenology
Creators: name: Bayne, Tim
name: McClelland, Tom
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2017

description: From the first-person point of view, seeing a red square is very different from thinking about a red square, hearing an alarm sound is very different from thinking that an alarm is sounding, and smelling freshly-roasted coffee is very different from thinking that there is feshly-roasted coffee in one’s vicinity. How might the familiar contrast between representing a fact in thought and representing it in perception be captured? One influential idea is that perceptual states are phenomenally conscious whereas thoughts are not. However, those theorists who hold that thoughts have a distinctive kind of phenomenal character – often known as “cognitive phenomenology” – cannot account for the contrast between thought and perception in this manner. This paper examines the various options that are available to advocates of cognitive phenomenology for capturing the experiential contrast between thought and perception, and argues that each of them faces serious challenges.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 10 (2016): Consciousness and Cognition. The Cognitive Phenomenology Debate
Electron-Beam Driven Relaxation Oscillations in Ferroelectric Nanodisks
Creators: name: Ng, Nathaniel
name: Ahluwalia, Rajeev
name: Kumar, Ashok
name: Srolovitz, David J.
name: Chandra, Premala
name: Scott, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a combination of computational simulations, atomic-scale resolution imaging and phenomenological modelling, we examine the underlying mechanism for nanodomain restructuring in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nanodisks driven by electron beams. The observed subhertz nanodomain dynamics are identified with relaxation oscillations where the charging/discharging cycle time is determined by saturation of charge traps and nanodomain wall creep. These results are unusual in that they indicate very slow athermal dynamics in nanoscale systems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Emotion Dysregulation in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Maffei, Cesare
name: Fusi, Viola
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2017

description: The goal of this literature review is to describe the state of art related to emotion dysregulation in BPD and to illustrate a possible descriptive model. As of today, no consensus in literature is reached, but, from a conceptual point of view, most of the authors agrees with Linehan’s theory in understanding emotion dysregulation both as affective instability and as a frequent recourse to dysfunctional regulation strategies. The latter is what emotion dysregulation is from an operational point of view. The descriptive model explained in this paper is a possible way to bridge the conceptual and operative views of emotion dysregulation in BPD.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 11 (2016): Emotions, Normativity, and Social Life
Optical detection of bond-dependent and frustrated spin in the two-dimensional cobalt-based honeycomb antiferromagnet Cu3Co2SbO6
Creators: name: Kang, Baekjune
name: Choi, Uksam
name: Jung, Taek Sun
name: Noh, Seunghyeon
name: Kim, Gye-Hyeon
name: Seo, UiHyeon
name: Park, Miju
name: Choi, Jin-Hyun
name: Kim, Minjae
name: Ji, GwangCheol
name: Song, Sehwan
name: Jo, Hyesung
name: Hong, Seokjo
name: Duong, Nguyen Xuan
name: Kim, Tae Heon
name: Yang, Yongsoo
name: Park, Sungkyun
name: Ok, Jong Mok
name: Yoo, Jung-Woo
name: Kim, Jae Hoon
name: Sohn, Changhee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional honeycomb antiferromagnet becomes an important class of materials as it can provide a route to Kitaev quantum spin liquid, characterized by massive quantum entanglement and fractional excitations. The signatures of its proximity to Kitaev quantum spin liquid in the honeycomb antiferromagnet includes anisotropic bond-dependent magnetic responses and persistent fluctuation by frustration in paramagnetic regime. Here, we propose Cu3Co2SbO6 heterostructures as an intriguing honeycomb antiferromagnet for quantum spin liquid, wherein bond-dependent and frustrated spins interact with optical excitons. This system exhibits antiferromagnetism at 16 K with different spin-flip magnetic fields between a bond-parallel and bond-perpendicular directions, aligning more closely with the generalized Heisenberg-Kitaev than the XXZ model. Optical spectroscopy reveals a strong excitonic transition coupled to the antiferromagnetism, enabling optical detection of its spin states. Particularly, such spin-exciton coupling presents anisotropic responses between bond-parallel and bond-perpendicular magnetic field as well as a finite spin-spin correlation function around 40 K, higher than twice its Néel temperature. The characteristic temperature that remains barely changed even under strong magnetic fields highlights the robustness of the spin-fluctuation region. Our results demonstrate Cu3Co2SbO6 as a unique candidate for the quantum spin liquid phase, where the spin Hamiltonian and quasiparticle excitations can be probed and potentially controlled by light.
Ab initio analysis of the topological phase diagram of the Haldane model
Creators: name: Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
name: Eiguren, Asier
name: Bergara, Aitor
name: Pettini, Giulio
name: Modugno, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ab initio analysis of a continuous Hamiltonian that maps into the celebrated Haldane model. The tunnelling coefficients of the tight-binding model are computed by means of two independent methods - one based on the maximally localized Wannier functions, the other through analytic expressions in terms of gauge-invariant properties of the spectrum - that provide a remarkable agreement and allow to accurately reproduce the exact spectrum of the continuous Hamiltonian. By combining these results with the numerical calculation of the Chern number, we are able to draw the phase diagram in terms of the physical parameters of the microscopic model. Remarkably, we find that only a small fraction of the original phase diagram of the Haldane model can be accessed, and that the topological insulator phase is suppressed in the deep tight-binding regime.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
M dwarf flares and their impact on exoplanet habitability
Creators: name: Poyatos, Julien
name: Fors Aldrich, Octavi
name: Gomez Cama, José Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: M dwarfs are the most common stars in the Galaxy and show the highest rocky planet occurrence among all spectral types. Some of these planets orbiting M dwarfs are within the Habitable Zone (HZ). In addition, more than 60% of Ms are active, displaying thousands of flares and superflares events. This can be a double-edge sword in regard of exoplanet habitability: on one hand, stellar activity can alter the atmosphere of a planet, with special emphasis on ozone degradation; on the other hand, flares can promote the abiotic synthesis of organic molecules relevant to the origin of life (nucleobases, sugars, carboxylic acids or aminoacids). Interest in understanding how intensity, frequency and duration of stellar activity can impact the habitability of an exoplanet is therefore growing. Recent observations of flares have shown that the flaring flux can be x100 times stronger in UV than in the optical. UV is also preferable to constrain more accurately both the prebiotic abiogenesis and the Ozone depletion. For these reasons, we propose to use a CubeSat to complement current flare surveys operating in the optical. This CubeSat will observe a high number of flaring M dwarfs, following an all-sky scanning law coverage, both in NUV ~[200-275nm] and optical (u’g’r’i’ SDSS) to better compare the differences in flare colors. The cheap cost and fast building of such a CubeSat will allow us to complement the data of bright flares acquired from the ground-based, high-cadence, wide FoV surveys with additional UV data from space. After the first calculations with data from the Flaring TESS Objects of Interest [Howard, W. S. (2022)], we expect to observe ~100 flares/day in the visible and ~10 flares/day in NUV coming from M dwarfs within 36pc, with an SNR>10. Another scientific planned goal will be to conduct few-minutes after-the-flare follow-up time-resolved spectroscopy from the ground in the optical, that will be triggered by the detection of UV flares in space on board of the proposed CubeSat. The evolution of continuum and emission lines until reaching quiescent state would deliver precious information of the flare physics scenario. Finally, the study of M dwarfs stellar activity in the NUV band will provide useful data for larger forthcoming missions that will survey exoplanets, such as ARIEL, PLATO and LUVOIR.
(102791) Flora Constance Kathleen Guinness Beatty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
For an inclusive education: the innovative challenge of technologies for social emotional learning
Creators: name: Morganti, Annalisa
name: Pascoletti, Stefano
name: Signorelli, Alessia
Publisher: name: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete
Year: 2016

description: The paper presents a collection of national, European and international evidence intended to identify the efficacy of social and emotional learning, of educational technologies, with a focus, in both cases, on inclusive processes. The paper, that is the outcome of the joint work of the authors, investigates the added, potential value given by technology to social and emotional learning, through different tiers of actions and the main features of ed-tech that can support such a use. Per un’educazione inclusiva: la sfida innovativa delle tecnologie per l’educazione socio-emotiva Il contributo presenta una raccolta di evidenze nazionali, europee ed internazionali, volte a individuare l’efficacia, dell’educazione socio-emotiva, delle tecnologie per la didattica, con un’attenzione, in entrambi i casi, ai processi inclusivi. Frutto del lavoro congiunto degli autori, il contributo indaga il valore aggiunto che la tecnologia può offrire all’educazione socio-emotiva, su differenti piani di azione e le principali caratteristiche ed-tech che possono supportarne tale utilizzo.
description: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, Vol. 16 No. 3 (2016): Results evaluation in special and intercultural education
Between Relevance Systems and Typification Structures: Alfred schutz on Habitual Possessions
Creators: name: Da Costa, Tomas
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: Alfred Schutz’s characterization of the interrelationship between relevances and typifications includes an analysis of the phenomenon of habit that, in his theory of knowledge, clarifies some essential aspects of common-sense interpretations in the reality of daily life. In form of “habitual possessions”, habit becomes in Schutz an element of knowledge, is characterized as a potential set of typical expectations to be actualized under typical circumstances. In this article, the constitution process of habitual possessions are analyzed considering its place in the interplay between relevance systems and typification structures in common-sense thinking – by pointing out that, for Schutz, habitual possessions must always be understood as habitual possessions of knowledge.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 6 (2014): Mind, Habits and Social Reality
The space of logically consistent classical processes without causal order
Creators: name: Baumeler, Ämin
name: Wolf, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical correlations without predefined causal order arise from processes where parties manipulate random variables, and where the order of these interactions is not predefined. No assumption on the causal order of the parties is made, but the processes are restricted to be logically consistent under any choice of the parties' operations. It is known that for three parties or more, this set of processes is larger than the set of processes achievable in a predefined ordering of the parties. Here, we model all classical processes without predefined causal order geometrically and find that the set of such processes forms a polytope. Additionally, we model a smaller polytope --- the deterministic-extrema polytope --- where all extremal points represent deterministic processes. This polytope excludes probabilistic processes that must be --- quite unnaturally --- fine-tuned, because any variation of the weights in a decomposition into deterministic processes leads to a logical inconsistency.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, improved, references updated
title: The Will to Play
title: Performance and Construction of Royal Masculinity in Early Modern History Plays
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bähne, Katharina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geschichte
subject: Gender
subject: Theater
subject: Männlichkeit
subject: Performativität
subject: Literatur
subject: 792 Bühnenkunst

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht Männlichkeitskonzepte in der Frühen Neuzeit, wobei das Hauptaugenmerk auf die dramatische Konstruktion der Figur des Königs gerichtet wird. Anhand von zehn Historiendramen der 1590er wird zum einen die diskursive Komplexität königlicher Männlichkeit in der Renaissance untersucht, um darauf aufbauend deren performative Darstellung zu analysieren. Im Theorieteil werden Männlichkeit und Herrschaft im elisabethanischen England mithilfe zeitgenössischer Texte diskutiert und durch den Genderdiskurs und die Performativität von Gender erweitert. Der darauf folgende Methodikteil entwickelt aus den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen eine Semiotik von königlicher Männlichkeit, die anschließend im Analyseteil anhand der ausgewählten Historiendramen evaluiert wird.
Implementation of a Palliative Care Eligibility Screening Tool to Increase Enrollment in an Outpatient Palliative Care Clinic
Creators: name: Conroy, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Background:  Palliative care has been shown to decrease symptom burden, improve quality of life, promote longevity, and decrease healthcare costs.  Despite the benefits, it remains a highly underutilized service worldwide.  Palliative care referral rates remain low due to a variety of factors including the inaccurate association between palliative care and end of life, patient and provider bias, and an inability to rapidly identify eligible patients.        Purpose:  The purpose of this project was to increase palliative care referrals to an outpatient palliative care clinic.       Methods: This project was conducted at an outpatient palliative care clinic affiliated with a larger healthcare system in the southeastern United States and included patients 18 years and older living within a 50-mile radius of the clinic.  Each week, the project lead screened patients discharged from the hospital for palliative care eligibility using an automated screening tool.  An electronic message was sent to eligible patients’ primary care providers (PCP) explaining why the patient was eligible and requesting that the PCP place a referral.  The project lead was also available to discuss this with patients if necessary.  Providers and patients were contacted up to three times before they were considered lost to contact.  Referral rates were compared to baseline clinic data, with a target increase of 50%.  The RE-AIM framework was used to evaluate the results.      Results: At the conclusion of this project, eight patients received palliative care referrals, reflecting 20% of eligible patients.  Of these patients, only two were scheduled at the outpatient clinic or were awaiting scheduling at the conclusion of this project (5% of all eligible patients).  This represented 16.67% of the total number of new patients scheduled at the clinic.      Conclusion: Overall, this project did not achieve its target of significantly increasing enrollment at an outpatient palliative care clinic.  Obstacles including PCP and patient biases, difficulty leaving the home, and distance were identified as primary limiting factors.  Future developments could include the use of a discharge team to screen patients and link them to outpatient palliative care or partnering with local PCPs to overcome biases and empower them to screen patients independently.
Computation of viscoelastic shear shock waves using finite volume schemes with artificial compressibility
Creators: name: Berjamin, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M08 (Primary) 74D10, 74J40 (Secondary)

description: The formation of shear shock waves in the brain has been proposed as one of the plausible explanations for deep intracranial injuries. In fact, such singular solutions emerge naturally in soft viscoelastic tissues under dynamic loading conditions. To improve our understanding of the mechanical processes at hand, the development of dedicated computational models is needed. The present study concerns three-dimensional numerical models of incompressible viscoelastic solids whose motion is analysed by means of shock-capturing finite volume methods. More specifically, we focus on the use of the artificial compressibility method, a technique that has been frequently employed in computational fluid dynamics. The material behaviour is deduced from the Fung--Simo quasi-linear viscoelasiticity theory (QLV) where the elastic response is of Yeoh type. We analyse the accuracy of the method and demonstrate its applicability for the study of nonlinear wave propagation in soft solids. The numerical results cover accuracy tests, shock formation and wave focusing.
Zipping and Entanglement in Flagellar Bundle of E. Coli: Role of Motile Cell Body
Creators: name: Adhyapak, Tapan Chandra
name: Stark, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The course of a peritrichous bacterium such as E. coli crucially depends on the level of synchronization and self-organization of several rotating flagella. However, the rotation of each flagellum generates counter body movements which in turn affect the flagellar dynamics. Using a detailed numerical model of an E. coli, we demonstrate that flagellar entanglement, besides fluid flow relative to the moving body, dramatically changes the dynamics of flagella from that compared to anchored flagella. In particular, bundle formation occurs through a zipping motion in a remarkably rapid time, affected little by initial flagellar orientation. A simplified analytical model supports our observations. Finally, we illustrate how entanglement, hydrodynamic interactions, and body movement contribute to zipping and bundling.
description: 5 pages
Effects of electron drift on the collisionless damping of kinetic Alfvén waves in the solar wind
Creators: name: Tong, Yuguang
name: Bale, Stuart D.
name: Chen, Christopher H. K.
name: Salem, Chadi S.
name: Verscharen, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collisionless dissipation of anisotropic Alfvénic turbulence is a promising candidate to solve the solar wind heating problem. Extensive studies examined the kinetic properties of Alfvén waves in simple Maxwellian or bi-Maxwellian plasmas. However, the observed electron velocity distribution functions in the solar wind are more complex. In this study, we analyze the properties of kinetic Alfvén waves in a plasma with two drifting electron populations. We numerically solve the linearized Maxwell-Vlasov equations and find that the damping rate and the proton-electron energy partition for kinetic Alfvén waves are significantly modified in such plasmas, compared to plasmas without electron drifts. We suggest that electron drift is an important factor to take into account when considering the dissipation of Alfvénic turbulence in the solar wind or other $β\sim 1$ astrophysical plasmas.
title: Nicht-Invasive Prädiktion des transdiaphragmalen Druckes nach Magnetstimulation der Nn. Phrenici: Einblicke aus Spirometrie, Zwerchfellultraschall und Muskelaktionssummenpotentialen
Creators: name: Spiesshoefer, Jens
name: Henke, Carolin
name: Herkenrath, Simon
name: Randerath, Winfried
name: Brix, Tobias
name: Görlich, Dennis
name: Young, Peter
name: Boentert, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nn. phrenici
subject: Lungenfunktion
subject: Atemmuskelkraft
subject: Magnetstimulation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die invasive Messung des transdiaphragmalen Druckes nach Magnetstimulation (MS) der Nn. Phrenici (sog. TwPdi) stellt den Goldstandard der Messung der inspiratorischen Atemmuskelkraft dar. Die exspiratorische Atemmuskelkraft kann ebenfalls nicht volitional untersucht werden, hier durch [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
title: Schlafbezogene Atmungsstörungen und die Effekte einer nicht-invasiven Heimbeatmung auf objektive Schlaf und nächtliche respiratorische Parameter bei Patienten mit myotoner Dystrophie Typ I
Creators: name: Spiesshoefer, Jens
name: Runte, Maya
name: Heidbreder, Anna
name: Dreher, Michael
name: Young, Peter
name: Brix, Tobias
name: Boentert, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Heimbeatmung
subject: myotone Dystrophie
subject: Schlaf
subject: Schlafqualität
subject: Hypoventilation
subject: Kapnometrie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Erwachsene Patienten mit myotoner Dystrophie (DM I) entwickeln im Verlauf Ihrer Erkrankung eine nächtliche Hyperventilation (NH) mit Hyperkapnie, die der Einleitung einer nicht-invasiven Heimbeatmung (NIV) bedarf. Es fehlen jedoch Daten zur Lang-Zeit Adhärenz zur NIV Therapie [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
title: Telemonitoring außerklinisch beatmeter Patienten
Creators: name: Kerl, Jens
name: Heyse, Detlev
name: Dellweg, Dominic
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ab Oktober 2017 wurden neu auf nichtinvasive Beatmung (NIV) eingestellte Patienten über die Möglichkeiten des Telemonitoring regelmäßig aufgeklärt. Bis Mitte Februar 2019 haben 93 Patienten der Datenübertragung im Rahmen des Telemonitoring zugestimmt. Art und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
(102768) Phyllis Irene Johnston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Appendices of the "The distribution of distances to the edge of species coexistence" scientific article
Creators: name: Desallais, Mario
name: Loreau, Michel
name: Arnoldi, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: All the appendices (including fully described mathematical appendix) of the "The distribution of distances to theedge of species coexistence" study (https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.01.21.575550).
title: Evaluation der Lebensqualität bei Patienten mit Zwerchfellparese: Der Diaphragm Paresis Questionnaire (DPQ)
Creators: name: Schwarz, Sarah
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Therapieeffekte bei unilateraler Zwerchfellparese durch konservative Maßnahmen aber auch operative Interventionen sind wissenschaftlich wenig evaluiert. Vorstudien haben gezeigt, dass Therapieerfolge allein auf der Basis von Lungenfunktionsparametern nicht zu quantifizieren sind[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.