cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formulas for direct determination of real speed in Galactic superluminal sources
Creators: name: Qin, Yi-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show explicit and direct relations between the expected quantities and the observed quantities for the components of Galactic superluminal sources. Basic formulas for calculating the real speed and the angle to the line of sight of the components from the data of proper motions and the distance of the source are presented. We point out that the real speed and the angle to the line of sight of components can be uniquely and directly determined from the observed values of the proper motions and the distance of the source. It is not necessary to calculate an intermediate quantity first and then using the resulted value to calculate the two required quantities. The process of the calculation is simple, and in this way, some extra uncertainties are avoided.
description: 6 pages
Two sources of poor coverage of confidence intervals after model selection
Creators: name: Kabaila, Paul
name: Mainzer, Rheanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We compare the following two sources of poor coverage of post-model-selection confidence intervals: the preliminary data-based model selection sometimes chooses the wrong model and the data used to choose the model is re-used for the construction of the confidence interval.
РОЖДАЕМОСТЬ И СМЕРТНОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В РЕГИОНАХ СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА РОССИИ
Creators: name: АБДУЛМАНАПОВ ПИРМАГОМЕД ГАБИБУЛЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: ДЕМОГРАФИЯ
DEMOGRAPHY
СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКИЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ОКРУГ
NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
REPRODUCTION OF THE POPULATION
РОЖДАЕМОСТЬ
BIRTH RATE
СМЕРТНОСТЬ
MORTALITY
ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПРИРОСТ
NATURAL INCREASE

description: В настоящей работе выявлены особенности развития основных демографических процессов, составляющих естественный прирост, в регионах СКФО, а также определены факторы территориальной дифференциациипо демографической динамике и подходы к регулированию демографических процессов на региональном уровне. Выявлено, что во всех регионах СКФО имело место значительное изменение динамики естественного прироста с 2007г., что связано с введением дополнительных мер демографической помощи семьям с детьми.
Additional file 3: of Sleep oscillation-specific associations with Alzheimerâ s disease CSF biomarkers: novel roles for sleep spindles and tau
Creators: name: Kam, Korey
name: Parekh, Ankit
name: Sharma, Ram
name: Andrade, Andreia
name: Lewin, Monica
name: Castillo, Bresne
name: Bubu, Omonigho
name: Chua, Nicholas
name: Miller, Margo
name: Mullins, Anna
name: Glodzik, Lidia
name: Mosconi, Lisa
name: Gosselin, Nadia
name: Prathamesh, Kulkarni
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Bagchi, Nisha
name: Cavedoni, Bianca
name: Rapoport, David
name: Ayappa, Indu
name: Leon, Mony
name: Petkova, Eva
name: Varga, Andrew
name: Osorio, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Hierarchical linear regression examining CSF T-tau as a function of N2 spindle density with comorbidities (DOCX 15 kb)
$XY$ model with higher-order exchange
Creators: name: Žukovič, Milan
name: Kalagov, Georgii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An $XY$ model, generalized by inclusion of up to an infinite number of higher-order pairwise interactions with an exponentially decreasing strength, is studied by spin-wave theory and Monte Carlo simulations. At low temperatures the model displays a quasi-long-range order phase characterized by an algebraically decaying correlation function with the exponent $η= T/[2 πJ(p,α)]$, nonlinearly dependent on the parameters $p$ and $α$ that control the number of the higher-order terms and and the decay rate of their intensity, respectively. At higher temperatures the system shows a crossover from the continuous Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless to the first-order transition for the parameter values corresponding to a highly nonlinear shape of the potential well. The role of of topological excitations (vortices) in changing the nature of the transition is discussed.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
On S-duality in (2+1)-Chern-Simons Supergravity
Creators: name: Garcia-Compean, H.
name: Obregon, O.
name: Ramirez, C.
name: Sabido, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong/weak coupling duality in Chern-Simons supergravity is studied. It is argued that this duality can be regarded as an example of superduality. The use of supergroup techniques for the description of Chern-Simons supergravity greatly facilitates the analysis.
description: 10+1 pages, latex, no figures
ОЦЕНКА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ СКФО В АСПЕКТЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОГО УРОВНЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ
Creators: name: ХАДЖАЛОВА ХАДИЖАТ МАГОМЕДОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РЕГИОНА
КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION''S QUALITY OF LIFE

description: Статья направлена на рассмотрение социально-экономического развития регионов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа в аспекте обеспечения качества жизни населения. В качестве критериев оценки определены показатели динамики и структуры денежных доходов населения, динамики и темпов роста структуры составляющих денежные доходы населения, показатели соотношения денежных доходов и расходов населения, динамики численности населения с доходами ниже величины прожиточного минимума, а также структуры использования денежных доходов.
Additional file 2 of Posttraumatic stress disorder intervention for people with severe mental illness in a low-income country primary care setting: a randomized feasibility trial protocol
Creators: name: Ng, Lauren C.
name: Serba, Eyerusalem Getachew
name: Dubale, Benyam W.
name: Fekadu, Abebaw
name: Hanlon, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Consent Form
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ АВТОТРАНСПОРТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИИ
Creators: name: АБИДОВ МАГОМЕД ХАБИБОВИЧ
name: МАГОМЕДОВА ТАТЬЯНА МУТАЙЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКИЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ОКРУГ
NORTH CAUCASUS MILITARY DISTRICT
ДАГЕСТАН
DAGESTAN
ДОРОЖНО-ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ ПРОИСШЕСТВИЕ
TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
ПАССАЖИРСКИЕ ПЕРЕВОЗКИ
PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
MUNICIPAL TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ДВИЖЕНИЯ
TRAFFIC SAFETY
ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ УСЛУГИ
TRANSPORT SERVICES
ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
ПОДВИЖНОЙ СОСТАВ
ROLLING STOCK

description: В статье рассмотрены современные проблемы функционирования автотранспортной системы России, проведен анализ жизнедеятельности муниципальных транспортных предприятий, дана оценка их финансовому состоянию, выявлены причины их кризисного состояния, предложены пути решения основных задач функционирования автотранспортных предприятий.
Perfect simulation of the Hard Disks Model by Partial Rejection Sampling
Creators: name: Guo, Heng
name: Jerrum, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Primary: 82B21, Secondary: 60G55, 68W20, 68W40, 68Q87

description: We present a perfect simulation of the hard disks model via the partial rejection sampling method. Provided the density of disks is not too high, the method produces exact samples in $O(\log n)$ rounds, and total time $O(n)$, where $n$ is the expected number of disks. The method extends easily to the hard spheres model in $d>2$ dimensions. In order to apply the partial rejection method to this continuous setting, we provide an alternative perspective of its correctness and run-time analysis that is valid for general state spaces.
description: Minor revisions. This version is accepted for publication in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar\'e D
Additional file 1 of Fitness for all: how do non-disabled people respond to inclusive fitness centres?
Creators: name: Nikolajsen, Helene
name: Richardson, Emma Victoria
name: Sandal, Louise Fleng
name: Juul-Kristensen, Birgit
name: Troelsen, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Shock waves in a one-dimensional Bose gas: from a Bose-Einstein condensate to a Tonks gas
Creators: name: Damski, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analyze shock-wave solutions of hydrodynamic equations describing repulsively interacting one dimensional Bose gas. We also use the number-conserving Bogolubov approach to verify accuracy of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in shock wave problems. We show that quantum corrections to dynamics of shocks (dark-shock-originated solitons) in a Bose-Einstein condensate are negligible (important) for a realistic set of system parameters. We point out possible signatures of a Bose-Einstein condensate -- Tonks crossover in shock dynamics. Our findings can be directly verified in different experimental setups.
description: 10 pages, small corrections with respect to the last submission, version accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Suppression of the overlap between Majorana fermions by orbital magnetic effects in semiconducting-superconducting nanowires
Creators: name: Dmytruk, Olesia
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study both analytically and numerically the role of orbital effects caused by a magnetic field applied along the axis of a semiconducting Rashba nanowire in the topological regime hosting Majorana fermions. We demonstrate that the orbital effects can be effectively taken into account in a one-dimensional model by shifting the chemical potential, and, thus modifying the topological criterion. We focus on the energy splitting between two Majorana fermions in a finite nanowire and find a striking interplay between orbital and Zeeman effects on this splitting. In the limit of strong spin-orbit interaction, we find regimes where the amplitude of the oscillating splitting stays constant or even decays with increasing magnetic field, in stark contrast to the commonly studied case where orbital effects of the magnetic field are neglected. The period of these oscillations is found to be almost constant in many parameter regimes.
description: 6+6 pages, 10 figures
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОВЫШЕНИИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Creators: name: МОРОЗОВА ИРИНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
name: ТАГИРОВ ШАМИЛЬ МАГОМЕДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
COMPETITIVE ABILITY
ТРАНСПОРТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
TRANSPORT COMPLEX
ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ ОТРАСЛЬ
TRANSPORT BRANCH
ДОРОЖНО-СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
INVESTMENTS
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЁРСТВО
STATE AND PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ
AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF DESIGN
ПРОЕКТНО-СМЕТНЫЕ РАБОТЫ
КОНКУРСНЫЕ ТОРГИ
ТЕХНОЦЕНТРЫ
ROAD-CONSTRUCTING ENTERPRISES
DESIGNED AND BUDGETARY WORKS
TENDER AUCTIONS
TECHNOCENTRES

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения конкурентоспособности регионального транспортного комплекса Республики Дагестан, которые автору видятся в использовании государственно-частного партнёрства в процессе инвестирования, реализуемое по схеме софинансирования государства и бизнеса или по форме BOТ (Build, Operate, Transfer); в использовании автоматизированных систем проектирования BIM (BuildingInformationModeling или Model) для улучшения качества проектно-сметных работ при проектировании автодорог, мостов и других сооружений транспортной отрасли; обеспечении прозрачности конкурсных торгов на выполнение проектно-сметных и подрядных работ; в создании в республиканских округах техноцентров для решения проблемы обеспеченности дорожно-строительных предприятий необходимой техникой; в разработке эффективной системы подготовки высококвалифицированных специалистов для республиканской транспортной отрасли.
The column vector calculus for Thermo Field Dynamics of relativistic quantum fields
Creators: name: Henning, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism is discussed which simplifies the calculation of Feynman diagrams at finite temperature.
description: 10 pages, GSI-Preprint 93-32 (1993)
Truncated Heegaard Floer Homology and Knot Concordance Invariants
Creators: name: Truong, Linh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we construct a sequence of integer-valued concordance invariants $ν_n(K)$ that generalize the Ozsváth-Szabó $ν$-invariant and the Hom-Wu $ν^+$-invariant.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: МАММАЕВ РУСЛАН АБАКАРОВИЧ
name: ИСМАИЛОВА ФАТИМА НУРУДИНОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ
INDUSTRY
РЕГИОН
REGION
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ
TENDENCIES AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT

description: В статье раскрываются значимость, основные направления и тенденции развития промышленно-производственного комплекса в целом и в рамках отдельного региона. Описывается состояние, и выделяются пути развития промышленно-производственного комплекса Республики Дагестан.
Additional file 4: of Sleep oscillation-specific associations with Alzheimerâ s disease CSF biomarkers: novel roles for sleep spindles and tau
Creators: name: Kam, Korey
name: Parekh, Ankit
name: Sharma, Ram
name: Andrade, Andreia
name: Lewin, Monica
name: Castillo, Bresne
name: Bubu, Omonigho
name: Chua, Nicholas
name: Miller, Margo
name: Mullins, Anna
name: Glodzik, Lidia
name: Mosconi, Lisa
name: Gosselin, Nadia
name: Prathamesh, Kulkarni
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Bagchi, Nisha
name: Cavedoni, Bianca
name: Rapoport, David
name: Ayappa, Indu
name: Leon, Mony
name: Petkova, Eva
name: Varga, Andrew
name: Osorio, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S3. Linear regression examining spindle properties as a function of CSF T-tau (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 1 of Titanium dioxide particles from the diet: involvement in the genesis of inflammatory bowel diseases and colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Barreau, Frédérick
name: Tisseyre, Céline
name: Ménard, Sandrine
name: Ferrand, Audrey
name: Carriere, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
On generating functions of Hausdorff moment sequences (14-CNA-001)
Creators: name: Liu, Jian-Guo
name: Pego, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The class of generating functions for completely monotone sequences (moments of finite positive measures on [0,1]) has an elegant characterization as the class of Pick functions analytic and positive on (−∞,1). We establish this and another such characterization and develop a variety of consequences. In particular, we characterize generating functions for moments of convex and concave probability distribution functions on [0,1]. Also we provide a simple analytic proof that for any real p and r with p>0, the Fuss-Catalan or Raney numbers rpn+r(pn+rn), n=0,1,… are the moments of a probability distribution on some interval [0,τ] {if and only if} p≥1 and p≥r≥0. The same statement holds for the binomial coefficients (pn+r−1n), n=0,1,….
Globular Clusters in the dE,N galaxy NGC 3115 DW1: New Insights from Spectroscopy and HST Photometry
Creators: name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Kissler-Patig, Markus
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Schroder, Linda L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies are key to understanding the formation of globular cluster systems, and in particular in verifying scenarios in which globular cluster systems of larger galaxies formed (at least partly) from the accretion of dwarf galaxies. Here, we revisit the globular cluster system of the dE,N galaxy NGC 3115 DW1 - a companion of the nearby S0 galaxy NGC 3115 - adding Keck/LRIS spectroscopy and HST/WFPC2 imaging to previous ground-based photometry. Spectra for seven globular clusters reveal normal abundance ratios with respect to the Milky Way and M31 clusters, as well as a relatively high mean metallicity ([Fe/H] = -1.0+/-0.1 dex). Crude kinematics indicate a high velocity dispersion within 10 kpc which could either be caused by dark matter dominated outer regions, or by the stripping of outer globular clusters by the nearby giant galaxy NGC 3115. The total galaxy mass out to 3 and 10 kpc lies between 10^10 and 10^11 solar masses and 2*10^10 and 4*10^11 solar masses, respectively, depending on the mass estimator used and the assumptions on cluster orbits and systemic velocity. The HST imaging allows measurement of sizes for two clusters, returning core radii around 2.0 pc, similar to the sizes observed in other galaxies. Spectroscopy allows an estimate of the degree of contamination by foreground stars or background galaxies for the previous ground-based photometry, but does not require a revision of previous results: NGC 3115 DW1 hosts around 60+/-20 clusters which corresponds to a specific frequency of 4.9+/-1.9, on the high end for massive dEs. Given its absolute magnitude (M_V=-17.7 mag) and the properties of its cluster system, NGC 3115 DW1 appears to be a transition between a luminous dE and low-luminosity E galaxy.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal, August 2000 issue
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ АПК РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Creators: name: АБДУЛМАНАПОВ САЛИХБЕК ГАБИБУЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: РЕГИОН
REGION
ЭКОНОМИКА
ECONOMY
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ
DEVELOPMENT STIMULATION
ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
LAND RELATIONS
АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
AGROFOOD SECURITY

description: Анализируются проблемы развития АПК Республики Дагестан, обозначены ключевые направления его реформирования и выработаны предложения по стимулированию развития агропромышленных производств на сельских территориях региона, направленные, в частности, на стимулирование развития личных подсобных и фермерских хозяйств, ускорение развития агропромышленных производств и торговли, а также реформирования земельных отношений.
Behavioural and neurophysiological evidence from a brief intervention Classical Conditioning intervention focused on improving self-schemas
Creators: name: Trucharte, Almudena
name: Valiente, Carmen
name: Espinosa, Regina
name: Peinado, Vanesa
name: Pascual, Teodoro
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: A Spanish study on social inference: behavioral and neurophysiological data.
Living Inside the Horizon of the D3-Brane
Creators: name: Bae, Won Suk
name: Cho, Y. M.
name: Moon, Sei-Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a brane world residing in the interior region inside the horizon of the D3-brane. The horizon size then can be interpreted as the compactification size. The macroscopically large size of extra dimensions can be derived from the underlying string theory that has only one physical scale, {\it i.e.,} the string scale. Then, the hierarchy between the string scale and the Planck scale is provided by Ramon-Ramon charge of the D3-brane. This picture also offers a new perspective on various issues associated with the brane world scenarios including the cosmological constant.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, final version to appear in JHEP
Magnetotransport signatures of three-dimensional topological insulator nanostructures
Creators: name: Moors, Kristof
name: Schüffelgen, Peter
name: Rosenbach, Daniel
name: Schmitt, Tobias
name: Schäpers, Thomas
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetotransport properties of patterned 3D topological insulator nanostructures with several leads, such as kinks or Y-junctions, near the Dirac point with analytical as well as numerical techniques. The interplay of the nanostructure geometry, the external magnetic field and the spin-momentum locking of the topological surface states lead to a richer magnetoconductance phenomenology as compared to straight nanowires. Similar to straight wires, a quantized conductance with perfect transmission across the nanostructure can be realized across a kink when the input and output channels are pierced by a half-integer magnetic flux quantum. Unlike for straight wires, there is an additional requirement depending on the orientation of the external magnetic field. A right-angle kink shows a unique $π$-periodic magnetoconductance signature as a function of the in-plane angle of the magnetic field. For a Y-junction, the transmission can be perfectly steered to either of the two possible output legs by a proper alignment of the external magnetic field. These magnetotransport signatures offer new ways to explore topological surface states and could be relevant for quantum transport experiments on nanostructures which can be realized with existing fabrication methods.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, including corrections in accordance with Erratum Phys. Rev. B 103, 079902 (2021)
Additional file 1 of A longitudinal cohort study of watch and wait in complete clinical responders after chemo-radiotherapy for localised rectal cancer: study protocol
Creators: name: Vatandoust, Sina
name: Wattchow, David
name: Sposato, Luigi
name: Michael, Michael Z
name: Leung, John
name: Gormly, Kirsten
name: Chen, Gang
name: Symonds, Erin L.
name: Tie, Jeanne
name: Papanicolas, Lito Electra
name: Woods, Susan
name: Gebski, Val
name: Mead, Kelly
name: Kuruni, Aleksandra
name: Karapetis, Christos S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
ab initio Study of Strain-Induced Ferroelectricity in SrTiO3
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Takatoshi
name: Nishimatsu, Takeshi
name: Mizuseki, Hiroshi
name: Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki
name: Sasaki, Atsushi
name: Ikeda, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Valley lines on total-energy surfaces for the zone-center distortions of free-standing and in-plane strained SrTiO3 are investigated with a newly developed first-principles structure optimization technique [Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol.43 (2004), p.6785]. The results of numerical calculations confirmed that the ferroelectricity is induced, and the Curie temperature is increased, by applying biaxial compressive or tensile strains. Along the distortion, strong nonlinear coupling between the soft- and hard-modes is demonstrated.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Jpn. J. Appl. Phys
Effective Kaon Mass in Baryonic Matter and Kaon Condensation
Creators: name: Yabu, Hiroyuki
name: Nakamura, Shinji
name: Myhrer, F.
name: Kubodera, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective kaon mass in dense baryonic matter is calculated based on PCAC, current algebra and the Weinberg smoothness hypothesis. The off-shell behavior of the K-N scattering amplitudes is treated consistently with PCAC, and the effects of the subthreshold K-N resonances are also included. The effective kaon mass is found to depend crucially on the K-N sigma term. Since the current estimates of K-N Sigma term are very uncertain, we discuss various scenarios treating K-N Sigma term as an input parameter; for certain values of K-N Sigma a collective mode of a hyperon-particle-nucleon-hole state appears at high densities, possibly leading to kaon condensation.
description: 12pages, USC(NT)-95-5
Additional file 1 of Comparison of colistin-induced nephrotoxicity between two different formulations of colistin in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Feng, Jia-Yih
name: Lee, Yi-Tzu
name: Pan, Sheng-Wei
name: Yang, Kuang-Yao
name: Chen, Yuh-Min
name: Yen, David Hung-Tsang
name: Li, Szu-Yuan
name: Wang, Fu-Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Recommended loading dose and daily maintenance doses of colistimethate.
A numerical method for the simulation of an aggregation-driven population balance system
Creators: name: Hackbusch, Wolfgang
name: John, Volker
name: Khachatryan, Aram
name: Suciu, Carina
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Population balance systems
subject: aggregation
subject: integro partial differential equation
subject: stabilised methods
subject: convolution
subject: calibration of parameters
subject: 45K05
subject: 44A35

description: A population balance system which models the synthesis of urea is studied in this paper. The equations for the flow field, the mass and the energy balances are given in a three-dimensional domain and the equation for the particle size distribution (PSD) in a four-dimensional domain. This problem is convection-dominated and aggregation-driven. Both features require the application of appropriate numerical methods. This paper presents a numerical approach for simulating the population balance system which is based on finite element schemes, a finite difference method and a modern method to evaluate convolution integrals that appear in the aggregation term. Two experiments are considered and the numerical results are compared with experimental data. Unknown parameters in the aggregation kernel have to be calibrated. For appropriately chosen parameters, good agreements are achieved of the experimental data and the numerical results computed with the proposed method. A detailed study of the computational results reveals the influence of different parts of the aggregation kernel.
Magnetic and electronic phase crossovers in graphene nanoflakes
Creators: name: Ganguly, Shreemoyee
name: Kabir, Mukul
name: Saha-Dasgupta, Tanusri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulation of intrinsic magnetic and electronic structures of graphene nanoflakes is of technological importance. Here we carry out systematic study of the magnetic and electronic phases, and its manipulation in graphene nanoflakes employing first-principles calculation. We illustrate the intricate shape and size dependence on the magnetic and electronic properties, and further investigate the effects of carrier doping, which could be tuned by gate voltage. A transition from nonmagnetic to magnetic phase is observed at a critical flake size for the flakes without sublattice imbalance, which we identify to be originated from the armchair defect at the junctions of two sublattices on the edge. Electron, or hole doping simultaneously influences the magnetic and electronic structures, and triggers phase changes. Beyond a critical doping, crossover from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic phase is observed for the flakes without sublattice imbalance, while suppression of magnetism, and a possible crossover from magnetic to nonmagnetic phase is observed for flakes with sublattice imbalance. Simultaneous to magnetic phase changes, a semiconductor to (half) metal transition is observed, upon carrier doping.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
On Superconnections and the Tachyon Effective Action
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Ita, Harald
name: Oz, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a form of the effective action of the tachyon and gauge fields for brane-antibrane systems and non-BPS Dp-branes, written in terms of the supercurvature. Kink and vortex solutions with constant infinite gauge field strength reproduce the exact tensions of the lower-dimensional D-branes. We discuss the relation to BSFT and other models in the literature.
description: 14 pages, Latex
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0748
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0748, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0748, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Halo occupation numbers and galaxy bias
Creators: name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Smith, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a heuristic model that displays the main features of realistic theories for galaxy bias. We show that the low-order clustering statistics of the dark-matter distribution depend almost entirely on the locations and density profiles of dark-matter haloes. A hypothetical galaxy catalogue depends on (i) the efficiency of galaxy formation, as manifested by the halo occupation number -- the number of galaxies brighter than some sample limit contained in a halo of a given mass; (ii) the location of these galaxies within their halo. The first factor is constrained by the empirical luminosity function of groups. For the second factor, we assume that one galaxy marks the halo centre, with any remaining galaxies acting as satellites that trace the halo mass. These simple assumptions amount to a recipe for non-local bias, in which the probability of finding a galaxy is not a simple function of its local mass density. We have applied this prescription to some CDM models of current interest, and find that the predictions are close to the observed galaxy correlations for a flat $Ω=0.3$ model ($Λ$CDM), but not for an $Ω=1$ model with the same power spectrum ($τ$CDM). This is an inevitable consequence of cluster normalization for the power spectra: cluster-scale haloes of given mass have smaller core radii for high $Ω$, and hence display enhanced small-scale clustering. Finally, the pairwise velocity dispersion of galaxies in the $Λ$CDM model is lower than that of the mass, allowing cluster-normalized models to yield a realistic Mach number for the peculiar velocity field. This is largely due to the strong variation of galaxy-formation efficiency with halo mass that is required in this model.
description: 14 Pages; MNRAS in press. Minor changes to match accepted version
Random Access Channel Coding in the Finite Blocklength Regime
Creators: name: Yavas, Recep Can
name: Kostina, Victoria
name: Effros, Michelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4
subject: 94A24

description: Consider a random access communication scenario over a channel whose operation is defined for any number of possible transmitters. As in the model recently introduced by Polyanskiy for the Multiple Access Channel (MAC) with a fixed, known number of transmitters, the channel is assumed to be invariant to permutations on its inputs, and all active transmitters employ identical encoders. Unlike the Polyanskiy model, in the proposed scenario, neither the transmitters nor the receiver knows which transmitters are active. We refer to this agnostic communication setup as the Random Access Channel (RAC). Scheduled feedback of a finite number of bits is used to synchronize the transmitters. The decoder is tasked with determining from the channel output the number of active transmitters, $k$, and their messages but not which transmitter sent which message. The decoding procedure occurs at a time $n_t$ depending on the decoder's estimate, $t$, of the number of active transmitters, $k$, thereby achieving a rate that varies with the number of active transmitters. Single-bit feedback at each time $n_i, i \leq t$, enables all transmitters to determine the end of one coding epoch and the start of the next. The central result of this work demonstrates the achievability on a RAC of performance that is first-order optimal for the MAC in operation during each coding epoch. While prior multiple access schemes for a fixed number of transmitters require $2^k - 1$ simultaneous threshold rules, the proposed scheme uses a single threshold rule and achieves the same dispersion.
description: Presented at ISIT 2018. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Brownian motion near a partial-slip boundary: A local probe of the no-slip condition
Creators: name: Lauga, Eric
name: Squires, Todd M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by experimental evidence of violations of the no-slip boundary condition for liquid flow in micron-scale geometries, we propose a simple, complementary experimental technique that has certain advantages over previous studies. Instead of relying on externally-induced flow or probe motion, we suggest that colloidal diffusivity near solid surfaces contains signatures of the degree of fluid slip exhibited on those surfaces. To investigate, we calculate the image system for point forces (Stokeslets) oriented perpendicular and parallel to a surface with a finite slip length, analogous to Blake's solution for a Stokeslet near a no-slip wall. Notably, the image system for the point source and perpendicular Stokeslet contain the same singularities as Blake's solution; however, each is distributed along a line with a magnitude that decays exponentially over the slip length. The image system for the parallel Stokeslet involves a larger set of fundamental singularities, whose magnitude does not decay exponentially from the surface. Using these image systems, we determine the wall-induced correction to the diffusivity of a small spherical particle located `far' from the wall. We also calculate the coupled diffusivities between multiple particles near a partially-slipping wall. Because, in general, the diffusivity depends on `local' wall conditions, patterned surfaces would allow differential measurements to be obtained within a single experimental cell, eliminating potential cell-to-cell variability encountered in previous experiments. In addition to motivating the proposed experiments, our solutions for point forces and sources near a partial-slip wall will be useful for boundary integral calculations in slip systems.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures
A contact problem for viscoelastic bodies with inertial effects and unilateral boundary constraints
Creators: name: Scala, Riccardo
name: Schimperna, Giulio
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: second order parabolic equation
subject: viscoelasticity
subject: weak formulation
subject: contact problem
subject: adhesion
subject: mixed boundary conditions
subject: duality
subject: 35L10
subject: 74D10
subject: 47H05
subject: 46A20

description: We consider a three-dimensional viscoelastic body subjected to external forces. Inertial effects are considered; hence the equation for the displacement field is of hyperbolic type. The equation is complemented with Dirichlet and Neuman conditions on a part the boundary, while on another part the body is in adhesive contact with a solid support. The boundary forces acting on the latter part due to the action of elastic stresses are responsible for delamination, i.e., progressive failure of adhesive bonds. This phenomenon is mathematically represented by a nonlinear ODE which describes the evolution of the delamination order parameter z. Following the lines of a new approach introduced by the authors in a preceding paper and based on duality methods in Sobolev-Bochner spaces, we define a suitable concept of weak solutions to the resulting PDE system. Correspondingly, we prove an existence result on finite time intervals of arbitrary length.
Goldbach's Conjecture — A Strengthened Form
Creators: name: Wüsthofen, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper proves a strengthened form of the strong Goldbach conjecture using methods from elementary number theory. We express this form of the conjecture in terms of an infinite set and show that the conjunction of two properties of this set implies the conjecture. Whereas the traditional approaches focus on the control over the distribution of the prime numbers by means of circle method and sieve theory, the proof is based on the constructive role of the primes within the natural numbers, reflecting their multiplicative character.
description: First submission to the Annals of Mathematics on March 24, 2013
Monte Carlo evaluation of path integrals for the nuclear shell model
Creators: name: Lang, G. H.
name: Johnson, C. W.
name: Koonin, S. E.
name: Ormand, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in detail a formulation of the shell model as a path integral and Monte Carlo techniques for its evaluation. The formulation, which linearizes the two-body interaction by an auxiliary field, is quite general, both in the form of the effective `one-body' Hamiltonian and in the choice of ensemble. In particular, we derive formulas for the use of general (beyond monopole) pairing operators, as well as a novel extraction of the canonical (fixed-particle number) ensemble via an activity expansion. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the various formulations and ensembles and give several illustrative examples. We also discuss and illustrate calculation of the imaginary-time response function and the extraction, by maximum entropy methods, of the corresponding strength function. Finally, we discuss the "sign-problem" generic to fermion Monte Carlo calculations, and prove that a wide class of interactions are free of this limitation.
description: 38 pages, RevTeX v3.0, figures available upon request; Caltech Preprint #MAP-159
Additional file 2 of Histone H2A.X phosphorylation and Caspase-Initiated Chromatin Condensation in late-stage erythropoiesis
Creators: name: Jeffery, Nazish N.
name: Davidson, Christina
name: Peslak, Scott A.
name: Kingsley, Paul D.
name: Nakamura, Yukio
name: Palis, James
name: Bulger, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Additional Figures and Tables.
Tailoring the electronic properties of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ via epitaxial strain
Creators: name: Dietl, C.
name: Sinha, S. K.
name: Christiani, G.
name: Khaydukov, Y.
name: Keller, T.
name: Putzky, D.
name: Ibrahimkutty, S.
name: Wochner, P.
name: Logvenov, G.
name: van Aken, P. A.
name: Kim, B. J.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the synthesis of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ thin films on NdCaAlO$_{4}$ (110), LaAlO$_3$ (100) and LaSrAlO$_4$ (001) substrates and show that epitaxial strain induces a transition from the Mott-insulating phase of bulk Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ into a metallic phase. Magnetometry and spin-polarized neutron reflectometry reveal a low-temperature, small-moment ferromagnetic state in metallic Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ films.
On the uniqueness and numerical approximation of solutions to certain parabolic quasi-variational inequalities
Creators: name: Hintermüller, Michael
name: Rautenberg, Carlos N.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quasi-variational inequality
subject: gradient constraints
subject: obstacle problem
subject: semismooth Newton method
subject: 47J20
subject: 49J40
subject: 49M15
subject: 65J15
subject: 65K10

description: A class of abstract nonlinear evolution quasi-variational inequality (QVI) problems in function space is considered. The abstract framework developed in this paper includes constraint sets of obstacle and gradient type. The paper address the existence, uniqueness and approximation of solutions when the constraint set mapping is of a special form. Uniqueness is addressed through contractive behavior of a nonlinear mapping whose fixed points are solutions to the QVI. An axiomatic semi-discrete approximation scheme is developed, which is proven to be convergent and which is numerically implemented. The paper ends by a report on numerical tests for several nonlinear constraints of gradient-type.
Additional file 1 of NoRCE: non-coding RNA sets cis enrichment tool
Creators: name: Olgun, Gulden
name: Nabi, Afshan
name: Tastan, Oznur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Suplementary information and results for the package and further analysis.
Model predictions for azimuthal spin asymmetries for HERMES and COMPASS kinematics
Creators: name: Maji, Tanmay
name: Chakrabarti, Dipankar
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have presented the results for the single and double spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scatterings for proton in a light front quark-diquark model. The asymmetries generated by the T-even TMDs are discussed here. The model predictions are found to agree with the available data. We also present our model predictions for the Collins asymmetry for the future electron-ion collider experiments.
description: 39 pages, 17 figures
Excited TBA Equations I: Massive Tricritical Ising Model
Creators: name: Pearce, Paul A.
name: Chim, Leung
name: Ahn, Changrim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the massive tricritical Ising model M(4,5) perturbed by the thermal operator phi_{1,3} in a cylindrical geometry and apply integrable boundary conditions, labelled by the Kac labels (r,s), that are natural off-critical perturbations of known conformal boundary conditions. We derive massive thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations for all excitations by solving, in the continuum scaling limit, the TBA functional equation satisfied by the double-row transfer matrices of the A_4 lattice model of Andrews, Baxter and Forrester (ABF) in Regime III. The complete classification of excitations, in terms of (m,n) systems, is precisely the same as at the conformal tricritical point. Our methods also apply on a torus but we first consider (r,s) boundaries on the cylinder because the classification of states is simply related to fermionic representations of single Virasoro characters chi_{r,s}(q). We study the TBA equations analytically and numerically to determine the conformal UV and free particle IR spectra and the connecting massive flows. The TBA equations in Regime IV and massless RG flows are studied in Part II.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 5: of Sleep oscillation-specific associations with Alzheimerâ s disease CSF biomarkers: novel roles for sleep spindles and tau
Creators: name: Kam, Korey
name: Parekh, Ankit
name: Sharma, Ram
name: Andrade, Andreia
name: Lewin, Monica
name: Castillo, Bresne
name: Bubu, Omonigho
name: Chua, Nicholas
name: Miller, Margo
name: Mullins, Anna
name: Glodzik, Lidia
name: Mosconi, Lisa
name: Gosselin, Nadia
name: Prathamesh, Kulkarni
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Bagchi, Nisha
name: Cavedoni, Bianca
name: Rapoport, David
name: Ayappa, Indu
name: Leon, Mony
name: Petkova, Eva
name: Varga, Andrew
name: Osorio, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Correlations between neurocognitive tasks and spindle densities (DOCX 15 kb)