cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Assessing peer review pattern and the effect of face-to-face and mobile-mediated modes on studentsâ academic writing development
Creators: name: Farahani, Ali
name: Nemati, Majid
name: Montazer, Mostafa Nazari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The guidance sheet for IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
MOESM1 of Impact of a training program incorporating cardiac magnetic resonance imaging on the accuracy and reproducibility of two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction
Creators: name: Nabeshima, Yosuke
name: Hidehiro Namisaki
name: Teshima, Toshihiro
name: Kurashige, Yasuhiko
name: Kakio, Akiko
name: Fukumitsu, Azusa
name: Otsuji, Yutaka
name: Takeuchi, Masaaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Difference of echocardiographic measurements between hospitals
title: Low molecular weight hydrogels for cell culture and bioprinting
Creators: name: Wallace, Chloe May
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2025

description: Low molecular weight gelators (LMWG) are promising candidates for biomaterials due to their unique properties such as their reversibility and ability to hold large volumes of solvent. However, issues can arise when attempting to gel these materials under conditions acceptable for cell culture. In this thesis, the aim was to develop and comprehensively characterise a LMWG system at physiological pH. We employ a variety of techniques to investigate these materials across different length scales. By doing so, we have highlighted the significance of such characterisation when developing novel non-covalent biomaterials.

We outline how the dipeptide-based LMWG 2NapFF (diphenylalanine protected with a naphthalene group at the N-terminus) produces biocompatible hydrogels when crosslinked with ions present in cell culture media. We also explore the impact of heating and cooling the gelator solution prior to initiating gelation as well as the impact of adding PODS® (micron-scale proteins containing cargo molecules which are gradually released over prolonged peroids) to the system for functionalisation purposes. Our findings reveal that a heating and cooling cycle can be used to adjust the properties of the resulting network without changing the gelator itself. Moreover, it was found that PODS® had minimal effect on the properties of the hydrogel, indicating that they can enhance the bioactivity of the systems without altering the network structure. PODS

Furthermore, we compare the 2NapFF hydrogels previously discussed to a Ureidopyrimidinone (UPy) supramolecular hydrogel system, consisting of a monofunctional building block and bifunctional crosslinker species. We explored the effects of combining these two systems, both with and without the UPy crosslinker. Our results show that the assembly of the combined systems is primarily driven by the UPy component. Furthermore, the UPy crosslinker plays a vital role in the self-sorting of the UPy and 2NapFF components. It was also revealed that for cells to adhere effectively, the bifunctional UPy subunit was crucial to produce a supportive network.

In the final experimental chapter, we investigate the potential of the 2NapFF hydrogels crosslinked with cell culture media as bioinks for extrusion-based 3D printing. Through optimisation of the printing process, it was demonstrated that the type of media used to trigger gelation directly impacted the printability of the systems. As a result, the samples that consistently formed self-supporting structures were selected for printing macrophage cells, which remained viable within the gel after 24 hours. Bioprinting macrophages can be used in applications such as immune system and tumour microenvironment modeling.
Aria Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Aria

description: 37. Aria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 309.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Aria fulvicrus Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Aria fulvicrus Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by monotypy.
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Pallas, 1811; no new replacement name proposed; placed in “Doubtful taxa in Tachinidae ” by Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 435).
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 41
Density Functional Theory for a Confined Fermi System with Short-Range Interaction
Creators: name: Puglia, S. J.
name: Bhattacharyya, A.
name: Furnstahl, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective field theory (EFT) methods are applied to density functional theory (DFT) as part of a program to systematically go beyond mean-field approaches to medium and heavy nuclei. A system of fermions with short-range, natural interactions and an external confining potential (e.g., fermionic atoms in an optical trap) serves as a laboratory for studying DFT/EFT. An effective action formalism leads to a Kohn-Sham DFT by applying an inversion method order-by-order in the EFT expansion parameter. Representative results showing the convergence of Kohn-Sham calculations at zero temperature in the local density approximation (LDA) are compared to Thomas-Fermi calculations and to power-counting estimates.
description: 36 pages, 20 figures, RevTeX4
Asbella Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Asbella

description: 42. Asbella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863b: 398.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Asbella ruficornis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Asbella ruficornis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Dexia triangulifera Zetterstedt, 1844], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 357)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 42
Finitude and Transcendence: A Study in Paul Ricœur’s Early Philosophy
Creators: name: Aspray, Barnabas John Ridley
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Finitude
Paul Ricoeur
Paul Ricœur
Transcendence
French Philosophy
Philosophical Theology
Philosophy of Religion
Doctrine of Creation
Existentialism
French Reflexive Philosophy
Ricoeur
Ricœur
Twentieth-Century Philosophy
Karl Jaspers
Gabriel Marcel
Jean Nabert
Pierre Thevenaz
Emmanuel Falque
Jean-Paul Sartre
Immanuel Kant
Critique of Judgment

description: This thesis offers a contribution to debates regarding the nature of human finitude by drawing on the early writings of the French philosopher Paul Ricœur (1913-2005). Ricœur’s concept of finitude has several unique features which distinguish it from many that were (and still are) prevalent in French philosophical discourse, almost all of which draw significantly on the work of Martin Heidegger (1889–1976). In Ricœur’s philosophy, human finitude cannot be described from a metaphysically or religiously neutral perspective; one’s implicit answers to questions concerning religion, God, and the origin of the world will affect how the human condition is understood. Each of the four chapters examines Ricœurian finitude in relation to a specific area: truth, transcendence, evil, and creation. Chapter One shows that for Ricœur, our finite capacities mean that philosophy is a search for truth, motivated by the hope of participating in the truth but without ever claiming to have achieved systematic completion. Chapter Two argues that, where Heideggerian finitude is total immanence and therefore nothing but finitude, Ricœurian finitude is paradoxically joined to an infinitude that enables an openness to transcendence. Chapter Three similarly contrasts prevalent conceptions of finitude as intrinsically guilty with Ricœur’s careful efforts to distinguish finitude from evil, sin and guilt. Ricœur uses the productive faculty of the imagination to offer a picture of innocent finitude prior to its corruption. Finally, Chapter Four makes the case that Ricœur’s ‘picture of innocence’ comes from the Biblical account of creation. Creation, for Ricœur, is a ‘symbol’, meaning an idea drawn from outside philosophy that nonetheless stimulates thought and illuminates philosophical understanding. I conclude by suggesting ways in which this study contributes to the ongoing debate on the relationship between philosophy and religion in Ricœur’s work. This study is restricted to a consideration of Ricœur’s writings prior to his post-1960 ‘hermeneutic turn’ and his engagement with Freud. Methodologically, it contextualises Ricœur’s thought against the backdrop of three major influences: Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973), Karl Jaspers (1883–1969), and the French reflexive school of philosophy. This three-fold backdrop has the benefit of highlighting elements in Ricœur’s philosophy that are often overlooked when the focus is on his phenomenological heritage.
Boundary emptiness formation probabilities in the six-vertex model at $Δ= -\frac12$
Creators: name: Morin-Duchesne, Alexi
name: Hagendorf, Christian
name: Cantini, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a new family of overlaps $C_{N,m}$ for the XXZ Hamiltonian on a periodic chain of length $N$. These are equal to the linear sums of the groundstate components, in the canonical basis, wherein $m$ consecutive spins are fixed to the state ${\uparrow}$. We define the boundary emptiness formation probabilities as the ratios $C_{N,m}/C_{N,0}$ of these overlaps. In the associated six-vertex model, they correspond to correlation functions on a semi-infinite cylinder of perimeter $N$. At the combinatorial point $Δ= -\frac12$, we obtain closed-form expressions in terms of simple products of ratios of integers.
description: 51 pages. v2: minor changes
Qurana ggoma Lee 2009
Creators: name: Lee, Young June
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Qurana
Qurana ggoma

description: 11. Qurana ggoma Lee, 2009
Qurana ggoma Lee, 2009a: 471 [TL: Siem Reap, Cambodia].
Material examined. Type material in Lee (2009a).
Distribution. Cambodia.
description: Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2487.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/195531
A new class of galaxy models with a central BH -- I. The spherical case
Creators: name: Ciotti, L.
name: Mancino, A.
name: Pellegrini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical properties of spherically symmetric galaxy models, where a Jaffe (1983) stellar density profile is embedded in a total mass density decreasing as $r^{-3}$ at large radii, are presented. The orbital structure of the stellar component is described by the Osipkov--Merritt anisotropy; the dark matter halo is isotropic, and a black hole is added at the center of the galaxy. First, the conditions for a nowhere negative and monotonically decreasing dark matter halo density profile are derived; this profile can be made asymptotically coincident with a NFW profile at the center and at large radii. Then the minimum value of the anisotropy radius for phase-space consistency is derived as a function of the galaxy parameters. The Jeans equations for the stellar component are solved analytically; the projected velocity dispersion at the center and at large radii is also obtained, for generic values of the anisotropy radius. Finally, analytical expressions for the terms entering the Virial Theorem are derived, and the fiducial anisotropy limit required to prevent the onset of Radial Orbit Instability is determined as a function of the galaxy parameters. The presented models, built following an approach already adopted in our previous works, can be a useful starting point for a more advanced modeling of the dynamics of elliptical galaxies, and can be easily implemented in numerical simulations requiring a realistic dynamical model of a galaxy.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1707.08822
Multi-Parameter Entanglement in Femtosecond Parametric Down-Conversion
Creators: name: Atature, Mete
name: Di Giuseppe, Giovanni
name: Shaw, Matthew D.
name: Sergienko, Alexander V.
name: Saleh, Bahaa E. A.
name: Teich, Malvin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of spontaneous parametric down-conversion, which gives rise to a quantum state that is entangled in multiple parameters, such as three-dimensional wavevector and polarization, allows us to understand the unusual characteristics of fourth-order quantum interference in many experiments, including ultrafast type-II parametric down-conversion, the specific example illustrated in this paper. The comprehensive approach provided here permits the engineering of quantum states suitable for quantum information schemes and new quantum technologies.
description: to appear in Physical Review A
Athrycia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Athrycia

description: 44. Athrycia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 111.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Athrycia erythrocera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Athrycia flavescens Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Athrycia erythrocera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Tachina trepida Meigen, 1824], by subsequent designation (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 830).
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 382)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Atrichia Verrall in Scudder, 1882: 38 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 43
MOESM1 of Chemical diversity in leaf and stem essential oils of Origanum vulgare L. and their effects on microbicidal activities
Creators: name: Merajuddin Khan
name: Shams Khan
name: Mujeeb Khan
name: Mousa, Ahmad
name: Adeem Mahmood
name: Alkhathlan, Hamad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Synthesis and Applications of Monolithic Metal-Organic Frameworks
Creators: name: Connolly, Bethany
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Chemistry
Nanomaterials
Gas Storage
MOF

description: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a diverse family of coordination polymers which result from the crystalline self-assembly of metal ions/oxide clusters with multi-dentate organic linkers. Despite outstanding academic results, these porous materials have not entered the industrial sphere; their powder morphology renders them unsuitable for most potential applications. A new class of monolithic MOF was recently reported - monolithMOF combine the single-crystal density and porosity of the theoretical MOF with the functionality of a pelletised material. Correspondingly, outstanding results were achieved for two MOFs, with monolithHKUST-1 (Cu3(benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate)2) setting a benchmark in natural gas storage while monolithZIF-8 (Zn(2-methylimidazolate)2) demonstrated a capacity to host catalytic nanoparticles, NP@monolithMOF, for practical and environmental water purification. With the aim of expanding on these preliminary results, the synthesis of new monolithic MOFs was explored. Zr-MOFs, renowned for their industrially favourable chemical, thermal and mechanical stability, were targeted. A synthetic procedure was developed for the preparation of the archetypal Zr-MOF UiO-66 (Zr6O4(OH)4(1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)6) as a robust and porous monolith, monolithUiO-66. A novel capacity to control bulk density and pore-size distribution in the macroscopic monolith, via the synthetic inclusion of non-crystalline mesoporosity, was also developed. The generality of this synthetic procedure towards Zr-MOFs in general was further explored including functionalised UiO-66 analogues as well as non- isostructural Zr-MOFs. The capacity of monolithMOFs to host nanoparticles was determined through analysis of the effects of nanoparticle surface functionality on doping level of monolithZIF-8. Subsequently, the immobilisation of mono-, bi- and tri-metallic nano-objects in monolithZIF-8 was pursued for a range of possible industrial applications. The more general capability of monolithic MOFs to host nanoparticles was determined via the synthesis of Pd@monolithHKUST-1. Finally, the feasibility of the new materials, monolithUiO-66 and Pd@monolithHKUST-1, towards possible industrial gas storage applications (CH4, CO2 and H2) was recorded. Benchmark volumetric CH4 and H2 storage capacities were collected in each monolith, and the dependence of these capacities on e.g. pore-size distribution and doping level were also elucidated. Overall, the synthesis of new monolithMOF and NP@monolithMOF composites was comprehensively explored, developing novel and practical materials for prospective industrial applications.
Atrania Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Atrania

description: 46. Atrania Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 814.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Atrania hyalinata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Atrania hyalinata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Wagneria gagatea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Wagneria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 380)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 43
The 1964 Far East, Communist China, Oceania Agricultural Situation: Supplement No. 4 to the 1964 World Agricultural Situation
Creators: name: Far East Branch, Foreign Regional Analysis Division
name: Far East Branch, Foreign Regional Analysis Division
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
International Development
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Includes: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines, Indonesia, South Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan, Communist China, Australia, and New Zealand
Enhancing the mechanical and chemical integrity of Ag/ZnO-based transparent and conductive thin film coatings: an atomistic modelling study
Creators: name: Wang, Tianwei
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: materials modelling
heterointerfaces
ionic diffusion
transparent conductive electrodes
defects

description: The commercialisation of ZnO/Ag/ZnO based flexible TCEs (transparent conductive electrodes) is still hindered by the adhesion between Ag and ZnO that results in a weak Ag/ZnO interface. This weakness is further reflected by the observed dewetting of Ag on ZnO. Optical coatings containing these stacks also require them to survive a glass tempering process, during which Ag will rapidly diffuse into the adjacent ZnO layers. These phenomena are undesirable since they may compromise the multilayer’s integrity and a theoretical understanding has become necessary. Using a first principles and Crystal Orbital Hamilton Population analysis, the Ag/ZnO interfacial bonding characteristics that subsequently determine the adhesion, have been investigated. We have predicted how substitutional doping in ZnO affects the interfacial adhesion in terms of charge transfer. An additional mechanism has been found involving the hybridisation of Ag-dopant electronic states and is enhanced if the dopant contains desired d-states. By carefully choosing the dopant type the Ag/ZnO interfacial adhesion can be improved. A new strategy is proposed to limit Ag interdiffusion in ZnO by elemental doping. First principles nudged elastic band calculations indicate that doping ZnO with desired donors (e.g. Al, Sc, Sn, and Bi) increases the Ag migration barrier along [0001] ZnO. A charge density analysis shows that ionic size and electrostatic effects have a more significant impact on Ag migration than charge transfer. In particular, the binding between Ag, O, and the dopant is found to be the main effect responsible for inhibiting Ag diffusion. A NiCr alloy of technological interest has been investigated as a barrier layer material for Ag diffusion. Combining first principles and classical molecular dynamics techniques, it is shown that alloying Ni with ~20 at.% Cr can effectively reduce the diffusion of Ag in Ni, despite the fact that this is limited to early-stage Ag diffusion when the Ag concentration is sufficiently low. The major effect of Cr is that it repels Ag atoms and prevents them from clustering with vacancies. Cr also increases the local migration barrier of Ag as a minor effect.
description: China Scholarship Council Cambridge Commonwealth, European & International Trust Seton Cavendish Fund, Downing College Cambridge University HPC Cluster UK National Supercomputing Service, ARCHER UKCP Consortium: under EPSRC grant EP/P022596/1 Materials Chemistry Consortium: under EPSRC grant EP/L000202/1
The Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Melia, Fulvio
name: Falcke, Heino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner few parsecs at the Galactic Center have come under intense scrutiny in recent years, in part due to the exciting broad-band observations of this region, but also because of the growing interest from theorists motivated to study the physics of black hole accretion, magnetized gas dynamics and unusual star formation. The Galactic Center is now known to contain arguably the most compelling supermassive black hole candidate, weighing in at a little over 2.6 million suns. Its interaction with the nearby environment, comprised of clusters of evolved and young stars, a molecular dusty ring, ionized gas streamers, diffuse hot gas, and a hypernova remnant, is providing a wealth of accretion phenomenology and high-energy processes for detailed modeling. In this review, we summarize the latest observational results, and focus on the physical interpretation of the most intriguing object in this region---the compact radio source Sgr A*, thought to be the radiative manifestation of the supermassive black hole.
description: Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 39 (2001), in press, 48 pages, 20 figures (partially in reduced quality), also available at http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/staff/hfalcke/publications.html#gcreview
KASBIY REFLEKSIYA TUSHUNCHASIGA NISBATAN NAZARIY YONDASHUVLAR TAHLILI
Creators: name: Jo'rayev, Nurbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ma’lumki, o‘zining  rivojlanishi ko‘p asrlik tarixga ega bo‘lib, yillar davomida  chuqur o‘rganilgan va falsafiy kategoriya, ilmiy tushuncha, uslubiy ta’rif, fikrlash faoliyat mexanizmi sifatida mavjud bo‘lgan refleksiya hozirgi kunga qadar turli nuqtai nazardan ko‘rib chiqilgan va shuning uchun ko‘plab ta’riflar, turlar va tasniflarga ega.
MOESM2 of Trained facilitatorsâ experiences with structured advance care planning conversations in oncology: an international focus group study within the ACTION trial
Creators: name: M. Zwakman
name: K. Pollock
name: F. Bulli
name: G. Caswell
name: B. ÄErv
name: J. Delden
name: L. Deliens
name: A. Heide
name: L. Jabbarian
name: H. Koba-ÄEh
name: U. Lunder
name: G. Miccinesi
name: C. Arnfeldt
name: J. Seymour
name: A. Toccafondi
name: M. Verkissen
name: M. Kars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. The ACTION Respecting Choice Advance Care Planning intervention.
Additional file 2 of EXpert consensus On Diaphragm UltraSonography in the critically ill (EXODUS): a Delphi consensus statement on the measurement of diaphragm ultrasound-derived parameters in a critical care setting
Creators: name: Haaksma, Mark E.
name: Smit, Jasper M.
name: Boussuges, Alain
name: Demoule, Alexandre
name: Dres, Martin
name: Ferrari, Giovanni
name: Formenti, Paolo
name: Goligher, Ewan C.
name: Heunks, Leo
name: Lim, Endry H. T.
name: Mokkink, Lidwine B.
name: Soilemezi, Eleni
name: Shi, Zhonghua
name: Umbrello, Michele
name: Vetrugno, Luigi
name: Vivier, Emmanuel
name: Xu, Lei
name: Zambon, Massimo
name: Tuinman, Pieter R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Questions round 1.
Aubaea Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Aubaea

description: 48. Aubaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863b: 182.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Ocyptera interrupta Meigen, 1824 (with “ Ocyptera cylindrica: Fall. ” in synonymy).
 TYPE SPECIES: Ocyptera interrupta Meigen, 1824 sensu Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863b [misidentification; = Ocyptera pusilla Meigen, 1824], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a; junior synonym of Ocypterula Rondani, 1856 (subgenus of Cylindromyia Meigen, 1803) [teste Herting (1984: 179)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: ICZN Code Article 70.3.2 is not invoked to fix the type species as Ocyptera pusilla Meigen, 1824 because Aubaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863b is preoccupied and there is no threat to nomenclatural stability. See also No. 47 Aubaea above.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on pages 43-44
Investigating Globalization: The Case of Forest Products' Markets
Creators: name: Nyrud, Anders Q.
name: Michie, Bruce
name: Sande, Jon B.
name: Nyrud, Anders Q.
name: Michie, Bruce
name: Sande, Jon B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Forest products prices
subject: forest products markets
subject: globalization
subject: Heckscher-Ohlin trade theory
subject: factor price equalization

description: This paper intends to investigate whether forest products prices are converging on a global basis. Recent market integration studies have analysed price linkages within limited geographic regions, and have frequently concluded that regional forest product markets are integrated. Industrial roundwood prices from all continents are investigated in order to test the hypothesis that forest products markets are globalized. The results indicate that forest products markets have become increasingly global during the last 40 years.
Structure design and biological evaluation of the mechanical-adaptive titanium-based porous implants
Creators: name: Zhanli Wang
name: Yao, Rui
name: Donghui Wang
name: Hongshui Wang
name: Chunyong Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: To construct a porous titanium-based implant with good biocompatibility and appropriate modulus matching human bone. Methods: Porous titanium with triangular, quadrangular and hexagonal prism as structure monomer were constructed by 3D printing, and the effects of pore structures on the mechanical and biological properties of materials were investigated by computational simulation, mechanical property tests and cell adhesion and proliferation tests. Results: The modulus of titanium with quadrangular monomer was the closest to that of human bone. Besides, the quadrangular sample also shows the best cytocompatibility, presenting the most promotion effects on cell proliferation. Conclusion: The porous titanium constructed by quadrangular monomer has the best comprehensive performance, and the relevant results can provide data support for the design and clinical application of 3D printing porous titanium-based implants.
Haphsa scitula Distant 1888
Creators: name: Lee, Young June
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Haphsa
Haphsa scitula

description: 13. Haphsa scitula (Distant, 1888)
Pomponia scitula Distant, 1888b: 456 [TL: Burma; Tenasserim]; China, 1925: 476; Wu, 1935: 15; Sanborn et al., 2007: 29.
Aola scitula: Metcalf, 1963a: 519.
Haphsa scitula: Lee, 2008: 14.
Material examined. 4 males, CAMBODIA, Kirirom National Park, pine forest, 21–22 IV 2005, K. Smets & I. Var (IRSNB).
Distribution. China (Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Guangxi), N. Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and India.
description: Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2487.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/195531
Privacy-Preserved Task Offloading in Mobile Blockchain with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Nguyen, Dinh C.
name: Pathirana, Pubudu N.
name: Ding, Ming
name: Seneviratne, Aruna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Blockchain technology with its secure, transparent and decentralized nature has been recently employed in many mobile applications. However, the mining process in mobile blockchain requires high computational and storage capability of mobile devices, which would hinder blockchain applications in mobile systems. To meet this challenge, we propose a mobile edge computing (MEC) based blockchain network where multi-mobile users (MUs) act as miners to offload their mining tasks to a nearby MEC server via wireless channels. Specially, we formulate task offloading and user privacy preservation as a joint optimization problem which is modelled as a Markov decision process, where our objective is to minimize the long-term system offloading costs and maximize the privacy levels for all blockchain users. We first propose a reinforcement learning (RL)-based offloading scheme which enables MUs to make optimal offloading decisions based on blockchain transaction states and wireless channel qualities between MUs and MEC server. To further improve the offloading performances for larger-scale blockchain scenarios, we then develop a deep RL algorithm by using deep Q-network which can efficiently solve large state space without any prior knowledge of the system dynamics. Simulation results show that the proposed RL-based offloading schemes significantly enhance user privacy, and reduce the energy consumption as well as computation latency with minimum offloading costs in comparison with the benchmark offloading schemes.
description: Accepted at IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
Large-Amplitude X-ray Outbursts from Galactic Nuclei: A Systematic Survey Using ROSAT Archival Data
Creators: name: Donley, J. L.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Eracleous, M. C.
name: Boller, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, luminous X-ray outbursts with variability amplitudes as high as ~ 400 have been serendipitously detected from a small number of active and inactive galaxies. These outbursts may result from the tidal disruptions of stars by supermassive black holes as well as accretion-disk instabilities. In order to place the first reliable constraints on the rate of such outbursts in the Universe and test the stellar tidal disruption hypothesis, we have performed a systematic and complete survey for them by cross-correlating ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) and pointed PSPC data. We have detected five galaxies that were in outburst during the RASS, three of which show no signs of nuclear activity; these objects had been reported on individually in previous studies. After making reasonable corrections for the complicated selection effects, we conclude that the rate of large-amplitude X-ray outbursts from inactive galaxies in the local Universe is ~ 9.1 x 10^{-6} galaxy^{-1} yr^{-1}. This rate is consistent with the predicted rate of stellar tidal disruption events in such galaxies. When only the two active galaxies are considered, we find a rate for active galaxies of ~ 8.5 x 10^{-4} galaxy^{-1} yr^{-1}. In order to place tighter constraints on these rates, additional outbursts must be detected.
description: 31 pages, AJ, in press
Identifying Muon Neutrino Charged-Current Interactions in the MicroBooNE Detector
Creators: name: De Vries, Joris Jan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: neutrino physics
MicroBooNE
liquid argon
cross section

description: The MicroBooNE experiment is a short-baseline neutrino experiment at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) in the US, receiving a highly pure muon neutrino beam from the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) and taking data since October 2015. The main physics goal of MicroBooNE is to clarify the nature of the low-energy excess of electron-like events observed by the MiniBooNE Cherenkov detector, which due to its detector technology is unable to resolve whether the observed excess shower-like events are due to electrons or photons. Instead, MicrooBooNE employs cutting-edge liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) technology, which offers excellent spatial and calorimetric resolution, which makes it possible to reconstruct complex neutrino interactions and to efficiently distinguish different final state particle types. This thesis presents a fully-automated event selection of interactions of the types $\nu_{\mu} + \text{Ar} \rightarrow \mu^- + X$ and $\nu_{\mu} + \text{Ar} \rightarrow \mu^- + p + X$ developed using the Pandora multi-algorithm approach to pattern recognition for LArTPC experiments. The analysis in this work is performed on a subset of the MicroBooNE Run 1 dataset corresponding to $4.52 \times 10^{19}$ protons on target acquired by the MicroBooNE detector between February and October 2016. The analysis quantifies the main signal and background interaction channels that produce a reconstructed neutrino interaction with one and two particles in the final state, and quantifies the extent to which different aspects of the Pandora reconstruction affect the selection performance. MicroBooNE is a surface detector, and therefore cosmic-ray tracks are the main observed background. A direction fitting procedure has been implemented in this analysis to formulate directional probabilities, using the Bethe equation and the high-resolution calorimetric information of MicroBooNE, to reduce this cosmic-ray background. This functionality is used to enhance the efficiency of the Pandora cosmic ray tagging logic, and the impact of this procedure on the reconstruction and event selection performance is analysed. The result of this study is two fully-automated selections of $\nu_{\mu} + \text{Ar} \rightarrow \mu^- + X$ (57.91\% pure) and $\nu_{\mu} + \text{Ar} \rightarrow \mu^- + p + X$ (78.30\% pure) with efficiencies of 64.35\% and 62.65\%, respectively.
description: Cambridge Trust: European Scholarship
MOESM1 of Trained facilitatorsâ experiences with structured advance care planning conversations in oncology: an international focus group study within the ACTION trial
Creators: name: M. Zwakman
name: K. Pollock
name: F. Bulli
name: G. Caswell
name: B. ÄErv
name: J. Delden
name: L. Deliens
name: A. Heide
name: L. Jabbarian
name: H. Koba-ÄEh
name: U. Lunder
name: G. Miccinesi
name: C. Arnfeldt
name: J. Seymour
name: A. Toccafondi
name: M. Verkissen
name: M. Kars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The ACTION trial.
Design, development, and characterisation of clofazimine-loaded mannosylated nanostructured lipid carriers: 33-Box-Behnken design approach
Creators: name: Tulshidas S. Patil
name: Ashwini S. Deshpande
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infection can be treated via clofazimine (CLF)-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). Precipitation-hot microemulsification-probe sonication method was employed for formulation of CLF-NLCs and optimised by using 33 Box–Behnken design. The surface of CLF-NLCs was modified with mannose ligands. The mannose modified and bare CLF-NLC formulations show highest encapsulation efficiencies greater than 70%. The preliminary evaluations were performed by using analytical techniques like Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning colorimetry, and powder X-ray diffraction studies. In-vitro drug release studies showed pH-dependent, sustained drug release profiles and best fitted for first order and Higuchi kinetics. The spherical morphologies of NLCs were confirmed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The formulations showed high storage stability at ambient and refrigerated conditions. Thus, present research successfully demonstrated the application of QbD principles in developing CLF-NLCs and improved the performance of CLF.
Balancing gain and loss in symmetrised multi-well potentials
Creators: name: Dizdarevic, Daniel
name: Cartarius, Holger
name: Main, Jörg
name: Wunner, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Balanced gain and loss leads to stationary dynamics in open systems. This occurs naturally in PT-symmetric systems, where the imaginary part of the potential describing gain and loss is perfectly antisymmetric. While this case seems intuitive, stationary dynamics are also possible in asymmetric open systems. Open multi-well quantum systems can possess completely or partly real spectra if their Hamiltonian is symmetrised or semi-symmetrised, respectively. In contrast to similar concepts, symmetrisation allows for the description of physical multi-well potentials with gain and loss. A simple matrix model for the description of two and three-mode systems is used as an example, for which analytical symmetrised solutions are derived. It is explicitly shown how symmetrisation can be used to systematically find two-mode systems with a stable, stationary ground state and why only PT-symmetric two-mode systems can have stationary excited states.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, changes: minor revisions, accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A
Structural basis of pioneer factors in reprogramming to pluripotency
Creators: name: Gachulincová, Ivana
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2021
Subjects: induced pluripotent stem cells
iPSCs
OCT4 gene
cryo-EM

description: Induced pluripotent stem cells have been for the first time derived from human fibroblasts by ectopic expression of four transcription factors - OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC (OSKM). To date, pluripotent reprogramming is a very unreliable and inefficient process with an underlying mechanism that remains elusive. In terminally differentiated cells such as fibroblasts, pluripotency genes are transcriptionally silent and found within closed chromatin regions. The high nucleosome density of these silent chromatin regions occludes the access of most DNA-binding proteins to their gene targets. Previously, OSK have been shown to act as pioneer factors that can access closed chromatin by directly interacting with nucleosomes. To examine how OCT4 interacts with nucleosomes during reprogramming, I used cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and computational modelling to reveal the three-dimensional arrangement of OCT4 in complex with a nucleosome containing native Lin28B or Esrrb enhancer sequence, which are both targeted by OCT4 in early reprogramming. First, I have optimized native nucleosome reconstitution to make it suitable for cryo-EM studies. As a result, I present structural data of two native nucleosomes at low resolution as well as a high-resolution cryo-EM analysis of one native nucleosome. This has revealed regions within nucleosome with enhanced local DNA flexibility. Further computational modelling illustrates OCT4 binding at three different target sites on nucleosome. Together, these results propose that OCT4 adopts a specific conformation to recognise one part of its motif specifically using its POUS DNA-binding domain, while the other POUHD DNA-binding domain interacts with DNA non-specifically. This is consistent with the idea that OCT4 uses one of its two POU DNA-binding domains to bind a partial motif exposed on the nucleosome surface in a sequence-specific manner. Overall, revealing the structural features of OCT4-nucleosome complex could help us understand the molecular mechanism by which OCT4 engages its DNA binding sites in closed chromatin and elucidates changes in local chromatin landscape during cell-fate reprogramming.
Active suppression of dephasing in Josephson-junction qubits
Creators: name: Averin, Dmitri V.
name: Fazio, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple majority code correcting $k$ dephasing errors by encoding a qubit of information into $2k+1$ physical qubits is studied quantitatively. We derive an equation for quasicontinuous evolution of the density matrix of encoded quantum information under the error correction procedure in the presence of dephasing noise that in general can be correlated at different qubits. Specific design of the Josephson-junction circuit implementing this scheme is suggested.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Kaluza-Klein modes in hybrid inflation
Creators: name: Matsuda, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When one constructs specific models with the fundamental scale as low as the TeV scale, there arise many difficulties. In this paper we examine the hybrid inflation due to bulk scalar fields, which has been proposed to solve the problem of fine-tuning in producing density perturbations. We find that the Kaluza-Klein modes play significant roles, which enhance the speed of the phase transition and alter the reheating process. We also argue that a lower bound must be put to the fundamental scale, in order to construct the successful hybrid inflation due to the bulk scalar fields.
description: 8pages, latex2e, references added, to appear in PRD
Belida Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Belida

description: 52. Belida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863b: 45.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Belida flavipalpis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Belida flavipalpis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 144)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 44
Megapomponia atrotunicata Lee & Sanborn 2010
Creators: name: Lee, Young June
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Megapomponia
Megapomponia atrotunicata

description: 16. Megapomponia atrotunicata Lee & Sanborn, 2010
Megapomponia atrotunicata Lee & Sanborn, 2010: 35 [TL: Ratanakiri, Cambodia].
Material examined. Type material in Lee & Sanborn (2010) and the following: 4 males, CAMBODIA, Seima, 12–15 VII 2009, T. Kim (NIBR).
Distribution. Cambodia.
description: Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2487.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/195531