cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Repr{é}sentations p-adiques et {é}quations diff{é}rentielles
Creators: name: Berger, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Gxx, 11Sxx, 12H25, 13K05, 14F30

description: In this paper, we associate to every $p$-adic representation $V$ a $p$-adic differential equation $\mathbf{D}^{\dagger}_{\mathrm{rig}}(V)$, that is to say a module with a connection over the Robba ring. We do this via the theory of Fontaine's $(ϕ,Γ_K)$-modules. This construction enables us to relate the theory of $(ϕ,Γ_K)$-modules to $p$-adic Hodge theory. We explain how to construct $mathbf{D}_{mathrm{cris}}(V)$ and $\mathbf{D}_{\mathrm{st}}(V)$ from $\mathbf{D}^{\dagger}_{\mathrm{rig}}(V)$, which allows us to recognize semi-stable or crystalline representations; the connection is then either unipotent or trivial on $\mathbf{D}^{\dagger}_{\mathrm{rig}}(V)[1/t]$. In general, the connection has an infinite number of regular singularities, but we show that $V$ is de Rham if and only if those are apparent singularities. A structure theorem for modules over the Robba ring allows us to get rid of all singularities at once, and to obtain a ``classical'' differential equation, with a Frobenius structure. A recent theorem of Y. André gives a complete description of the structure of such an object. This allows us to prove Fontaine's $p$-adic monodromy conjecture: every de Rham representation is potentially semi-stable. As an application, we can extend to the case of arbitrary perfect residue fields some results of Hyodo ($H^1_g=H^1_{st}$), of Perrin-Riou (the semi-stability of ordinary representations), of Colmez (absolutely crystalline representations are of finite height), and of Bloch and Kato (if the weights of $V$ are $\geq 2$, then Bloch-Kato's exponential $\exp_V$ is an isomorphism).
description: 71 pages. In French. Uses Xypic. 3rd Version: this revised version includes a proof of Fontaine's monodromy conjecture and some applications. Submitted for publication
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNING RIVOJLANISHIDA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARINING TRANSFORMATSION TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Ostanaqulov, Xojiakbar
name: Atajonova, Saidaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola axborot texnologiyalarining raqamli iqtisodiyotga bo‘lgan transformatsion ta’sirini tahlil qiladi. Raqamli texnologiyalarning iqtisodiyotga kiritilishi, ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish, yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish va resurslarni samarali boshqarish kabi ijobiy natijalar beradi. Biroq, bu jarayonning muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirilishi uchun zarur infratuzilma, malakali kadrlar va davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlash siyosati muhim o‘rin tutadi. Tadqiqotda shuningdek, raqamli iqtisodiyotning joriy etilishidagi ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy muammolar, shu jumladan, ish o‘rinlarining yo‘qolishi, kiberxavfsizlik xavflari va raqamli tafovutlar kabi masalalar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Interfaces and Lines
Creators: name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lectures examine several problems related to non-equilibrium fluctuations of interfaces and flux lines. The first two introduce the phenomenology of depinning, with particular emphasis on interfaces and contact lines. The role of the anisotropy of the medium in producing different universality classes is elucidated. The last two lectures focus on the dynamics of lines, where transverse fluctuations are also important. We shall demonstrate how various non-linearities appear in the dynamics of driven flux lines. The universality classes of depinning, and also dynamic roughening, are illustrated in the contexts of moving flux lines, advancing crack fronts, and drifting polymers.
description: 36 pages, TeX, includes 10 eps figures. Lectures delivered at the The 4th CTP Workshop on Statistical Physics: ``Dynamics of Fluctuating Interfaces and Related Phenomena", Seoul National University, Korea
Gravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: II.Friedmann- Lemaître-Robertson-Walker universe
Creators: name: Zhang, Chi
name: Shu, Fu-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous work, we have explored quantum gravity induced entanglement of mass (QGEM) in curved spacetime, observing entanglement formation between particles moving along geodesics in a Schwarzschild spacetime background. We find that long interaction time induces entanglement, even for particles with microscopic mass, addressing decoherence concerns. In this work, we build upon our previous work by extending our investigation to a time-dependent spacetime. Specifically, we explore the entanglement induced by the mutual gravitation of massive particles in the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) universe. Through calculations of the phase variation and the QGEM spectrum, our proposed scheme offers a potential method for observing the formation of entanglement caused by the quantum gravity of massive particles as they propagate in the FLRW universe. Consequently, our research provides fresh insights into the field of entanglement in cosmology.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2308.16526
Dust scaling relations in a cosmological simulation
Creators: name: Hou, Kuan-Chou
name: Aoyama, Shohei
name: Hirashita, Hiroyuki
name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Shimizu, Ikkoh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the dust evolution in the cosmological structure formation history, we perform a smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulation with a dust enrichment model in a cosmological volume. We adopt the dust evolution model that represents the grain size distribution by two sizes and takes into account stellar dust production and interstellar dust processing. We examine the dust mass function and the scaling properties of dust in terms of the characteristics of galaxies. The simulation broadly reproduces the observed dust mass functions at redshift $z = 0$, except that it overproduces the massive end at dust mass $M_\mathrm{d} \gtrsim 10^{8}$ ${\rm M}_\odot$. This overabundance is due to overproducing massive gas/metal-rich systems, but we also note that the relation between stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity is reproduced fairly well by our recipe. The relation between dust-to-gas ratio and metallicity shows a good agreement with the observed one at $z=0$, which indicates successful implementation of dust evolution in our cosmological simulation. Star formation consumes not only gas but also dust, causing a decreasing trend of the dust-to-stellar mass ratio at the high-mass end of galaxies. We also examine the redshift evolution up to $z \sim~ 5$, and find that the galaxies have on average the highest dust mass at $z = 1-2$. For the grain size distribution, we find that galaxies with metallicity $\sim 0.3~ Z_\odot$ tend to have the highest small-to-large grain abundance ratio; consequently, the extinction curves in those galaxies have the steepest ultraviolet slopes.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 8 of Downregulation of GLYR1 contributes to microsatellite instability colorectal cancer by targeting p21 via the p38MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways
Creators: name: Hu, Zhiyan
name: Long, Ting
name: Ma, Yidan
name: Zhu, Jiaxian
name: Gao, Lingfang
name: Zhong, Yan
name: Wang, Xia
name: Wang, Xiaoyan
name: Li, Zuguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. GLYR1 Exon13 Mutation in CRC cell lines.
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and Feasibility of Pain management and Patient Education for Physical Activity in Intermittent claudication (PrEPAID): protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Ukachukwu Abaraogu
name: Dall, Philippa
name: Brittenden, Julie
name: Stuart, Wesley
name: Tew, Garry
name: Godwin, Jon
name: Seenan, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Completed SPIRIT checklist for PrEPAID trial. (DOC 382 kb)
title: Fünfte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Bauingenieurwesen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1363
Melanchra postalba Sugi 1982
Creators: name: Rybalkin, S. A.
name: Yakovlev, R. V.
name: Benedek, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Melanchra
Melanchra postalba

description: Melanchra postalba Sugi, 1982
Fig. 5
 MATERIAL. Russia: Sakhalin Island, Korsakovo distr., 10 km NW Lesnoe, Dolinka river, 5‒6.VIII 2015, 2 ♂, leg. S. Rybalkin.
 DISTRIBUTION. Japan, Korea, China, Russia (Primorskii krai) (Anikin et al., 2016).
Here this species is firstly recorded from Sakhalin Islands.
description: Published as part of Rybalkin, S. A., Yakovlev, R. V. & Benedek, B., 2018, New and little known for the fauna of Kunashir and Sakhalin Islands Lasiocampidae and Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 18-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 355 on page 21, DOI: 10.25221/fee.355.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164421
title: Fünfte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Verkehrsingenieurwesen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1364
Confronting EFT with artificial neural networks in the quest for physics beyondthe Standard Model - Probing new paths for measuring dimension-6 operators in top-quark physics at LHC
Creators: name: Ruebenach, Jonas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: Masterarbeit, University of Hamburg, 2019; Hamburg : University of Hamburg 64 pp. (2019). = Masterarbeit, University of Hamburg, 2019
description: As no sign of physics beyond the Standard Model has emerged at the Large Hadron Collider sofar, high precision measurements of particle properties and couplings become increasingly interesting.A commonly used language to interpret these measurements is effective field theory, inwhich higher-dimensional operators are added to the Standard Model. Traditional approachesmost commonly set constraints on anomalous couplings by employing and combining unfoldedmeasurements. In this master thesis, novel analysis methods to be used in conjunction with effectivefield theory are introduced and tested. The analysis methods are built upon the usage of deepneural networks, which learn truth information from Monte Carlo simulation in order to use thisknowledge on measured data. Using either classification or one of two different forms of regression,the deep neural networks are parameterized for the hypothesis and trained to predict thelikelihood ratio on 18 observables. The expected sensitivity resulting from test scenarios indicatesstrong improvements over classic approaches, as the new methods provide stronger constraintsof at least a factor of 5.
description: Published by University of Hamburg, Hamburg
Effect of berberine and bicyclol on Chinese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Geng, Qianwen
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Xue, Linglong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: To compare the effect of berberine and bicyclol on patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Chinese nonalcoholic and non-viral hepatitis patients with a hepatic lipid content > 13% and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) ≥ 2 were treated with 500 mg berberine thrice daily, together with dietary modification (low-fat diet) and Tai Chi exercise for 4 months (BT cohort; n = 112), or 25 mg bicyclol thrice daily plus dietary modification and Tai Chi exercise for 4 months (CT cohort, n = 145), or dietary modification and Tai Chi exercise for 4 months (DT cohort, n = 128). Patients in the BT and the CT cohorts had improved anthropometric measurements (weight, height, body mass index, and waist-to-hip ratio), biochemical parameters (blood sugar, lipid profile, and liver functions tests), liver/spleen computed tomography findings, and liver biopsy results after 4 months of intervention (p < 0.05 for all). Bicyclol decreased the NAS in the CT cohort to a significantly greater degree than berberine in the BT cohort (p < 0.0001, q = 3.879). Patients in the DT cohort had reduced body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio (p < 0.05 for both). During the 4-month intervention, patients in the BT cohort had abdominal distension, mild diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and dyspepsia; patients in the CT cohort had dizziness and abdominal distension. Berberine or bicyclol plus dietary modification and Tai Chi exercise could control NAFLD without serious adverse effects. Dietary modification and Tai Chi exercise alone for 4 months are insufficient for the management of NAFLD. It is possible to reduce body weight by administering berberine or bicyclol.
Air travel and urbanity: the role of migration, social networks, airport accessibility, and 'rebound'
Creators: name: Mattioli, Giulio
name: Morton, Craig
name: Scheiner, Joachim
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Airport accessibility
subject: Air travel
subject: Greenhouse gas emissions
subject: Long-distance travel
subject: Migrants
subject: Rebound effect
subject: Social networks
subject: Travel behaviour
subject: Visiting friends and relatives
subject: 710

description: Residents of urban areas, and particularly urban cores, have higher levels of long-distance travel activity and related emissions, mostly on account of greater frequency of air travel. This relationship typically remains after controlling for basic socio-economic correlates of long-distance travel. There is an ongoing debate in the literature about what causes this association, and whether it calls into question urban densification strategies. Understanding this is important from a climate policy perspective. In this article, we investigate the role of three factors: i) access to airports; ii) the concentration of people with migration background and/or geographically dispersed social networks in urban areas; and iii) greater air travel by urban residents without cars (‘rebound effect’). We use representative survey data for the UK including information on respondents’ air travel frequency for private purposes and derive estimates of greenhouse gas emissions. The dataset also includes detailed information on migration generation, residential location of close family and friends, car ownership and use, as well as low-level geographical identifiers. The findings of regression analysis show that Greater London residents stand out in terms of emissions from air travel. Airport accessibility, migration background, and dispersion of social networks each explain part of this association, whereas we find no evidence of a rebound effect. However, proximity to town centres remains associated with higher emissions after accounting for these issues, indicating that this association is due to other factors than those considered here. We conclude by discussing implications for urban and climate policy, as well as future research.
description: Urban planning;6(2)
Cosmological Constraints from Weak Lensing Peaks: Can Halo Models Accurately Predict Peak Counts?
Creators: name: Sabyr, Alina
name: Haiman, Zoltán
name: Matilla, José Manuel Zorrilla
name: Lu, Tianhuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to extract full cosmological information from next-generation large and high-precision weak lensing (WL) surveys (e.g. Euclid, Roman, LSST), higher-order statistics that probe the small-scale, non-linear regime of large scale structure (LSS) need to be utilized. WL peak counts, which trace overdensities in the cosmic web, are one promising and simple statistic for constraining cosmological parameters. The physical origin of WL peaks have previously been linked to dark matter halos along the line of sight and this peak-halo connection has been used to develop various semi-analytic halo-based models for predicting peak counts. Here, we study the origin of WL peaks and the effectiveness of halo-based models for WL peak counts using a suite of ray-tracing N-body simulations. We compare WL peaks in convergence maps from the full simulations to those in maps created from only particles associated with halos -- the latter playing the role of a "perfect" halo model. We find that while halo-only contributions are able to replicate peak counts qualitatively well, halos do not explain all WL peaks. Halos particularly underpredict negative peaks, which are associated with local overdensities in large-scale underdense regions along the line of sight. In addition, neglecting non-halo contributions to peaks counts leads to a significant bias on the parameters ($Ω_{\rm m}$, $σ_{8}$) for surveys larger than $\geq$ 100 deg$^{2}$. We conclude that other elements of the cosmic web, outside and far away from dark matter halos, need to be incorporated into models of WL peaks in order to infer unbiased cosmological constraints.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, updated to match PRD version
title: Fünfte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen Studienrichtung Bauingenieurwesen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften und Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1365
Table S1 from Proximal Partners of the Organellar N-terminal Acetyltransferase NAA60: Insights into Golgi Structure and Transmembrane Protein Topology
Creators: name: Tanco, Sebastian
name: Jonckheere, Veronique
name: Tharkeshwar, Arun Kumar
name: Bogaert, Annelies
name: Gevaert, Kris
name: Annaert, Wim
name: Van Damme, Petra
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: NAA60 BioID Interaction Profiling
Emergent Consciousness: From the Early Universe to Our Mind
Creators: name: Zizzi, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper (gr-qc/9907063) we described the early inflationary universe in terms of quantum information. In this paper, we analize those results in more detail, and we stress the fact that, during inflation, the universe can be described as a superposed state of quantum registers. The self-reduction of the superposed quantum state is consistent with the Penrose's Objective Reduction (OR) model. The quantum gravity threshold is reached at the end of inflation, and corresponds to a superposed state of 10^9 quantum registers. This is also the number of superposed tubulins-qubits in our brain, which undergo the Penrose-Hameroff's Orchestrated Objective Reduction, (Orch OR), leading to a conscious event. Then, an analogy naturally arises between the very early quantum computing universe,and our mind.
description: 17 pages
Voltammetric screen-printed carbon sensor modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and bismuth film for trace analysis of thallium(I)
Creators: name: Kozak, Jędrzej
name: Tyszczuk-Rotko, Katarzyna
name: Rotko, Marek
Publisher: name: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2019
Subjects: screen-printed sensor, anodic stripping voltammetry, Bismuth film, Multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Thallium(I)

description: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; ISSN 2084-4735
Disentangling general achievement levels and subject-specific strengths and weaknesses in mathematics, reading, and science
Creators: name: Gladushyna, Olesya
name: Strietholt, Rolf
name: Steinmann, Isa
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Academic achievement
subject: Factor mixture analysis
subject: TIMSS
subject: PIRLS
subject: 370
subject: Schulleistung
subject: Faktorenanalyse
subject: PIRLS
subject: Schuljahr 4
subject: Muttersprache
subject: Geschlecht

description: The paper uses data from the combined TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) and PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study) assessment in 2011 to explore the subject-specific strengths and weaknesses among fourth grade students worldwide. Previous research came to the conclusion that students only differed in overall achievement levels and did not exhibit subject-specific strengths and weaknesses. This research did, however, not control for differences in overall performance levels when searching for profile differences. Therefore, the present study uses factor mixture analysis to study qualitatively different performance profiles in mathematics, reading, and science while controlling for differences in performance levels. Our findings suggest that the majority of students do not show pronounced strengths and weaknesses and differ mainly in performance levels across mathematics, reading, and science. At the same time, a smaller share of students does indeed show pronounced subject-specific strengths and weaknesses. This result does not represent an artefact, but we find clear and theory-conforming associations between the identified profiles and covariates. We find evidence for cross-country differences in the frequency of subject-specific strengths and weaknesses and gender differences, as well as differences between students who do not or only sometimes speak the language of test at home.
description: Educational assessment, evaluation and accountability;33
title: Brauer, Rudolf
title: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
titleType: Subtitle
title: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
name: Eberle, Henrik
Publisher: name: Historisches Datenzentrum Sachsen-Anhalt,Institut für Landesgeschichte (Sachsen-Anhalt)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History
classificationCode: 4023025-9
subject: Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9
classificationCode: 4006804-3
subject: Biografie
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006804-3
classificationCode: 4166546-6
subject: Landesgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166546-6
classificationCode: 4051181-9
subject: Sachsen-Anhalt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051181-9
classificationCode: 1048495779
subject: Universität Halle (Saale) | Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048495779
classificationCode: 2024276-1
subject: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle (Saale); Wittenberg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024276-1
classificationCode: 4020517-4
subject: Geschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020517-4
classificationCode: 7504326-9
subject: Universitätsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504326-9
classificationCode: 7504427-4
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504427-4
subject: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
classificationCode: 120134756
subject: Eberle, Henrik | 1970– | Historiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/120134756
classificationCode: 1130405885
subject: Brauer, Rudolf | 1907–2006 | Zahnarzt; Ingenieur
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1130405885

description: Das Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt versammelt in Erst- und Zweitveröffentlichung oder zu Zwecken der Langzeitarchivierung Biografien von Menschen aus und in Sachsen-Anhalt. Integriert wurde der Catalogus Professorum Halensis, der durch Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Geschichte der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg entstand. Dabei handelt es sich um ein bio-bibliografisches Online-Lexikon zu den Professoren der Universität Halle zwischen 1694 und 1968. Die Texte wurden vor allem von Henrik Eberle und anderen Mitarbeitenden zwischen 2005 und 2010 recherchiert und erstellt. Etliche Artikel zum Zeitraum 1694 bis 1817 verfasste Julia Schopferer. Bei der Überführung in das Biografienportal wurden die Lebensangaben neu recherchiert und Metadaten über Verfahren des Named Entity Recogniton erschlossen. Automatisiert erkannt wurden Personennamen, Ortsbezeichnungen und Körperschaften, die in der hier vorhandenen RTF-Datei indexiert vorliegt. Zudem wurden diese mit GND-Einträgen abgeglichen. Weiterhin erfolgte ein Abgleich mit der „Ontologie der historischen, deutschsprachigen Amts- und Berufsbezeichnungen“. Die Texte liegen im Jahr 2024 in zweifacher Ausgabe im Catalogus Professorum Halensis des Universitätsarchivs und des Biografienportals des Historischen Datenzentrums Sachsen-Anhalts vor. Sie werden hier für die Langzeitarchivierung der ursprünglichen Fassung archiviert.
description: https://www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de/
description: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt: https://www.histdata.uni-halle.de/
Hardware requirements for realizing a quantum advantage with deterministic single-photon sources
Creators: name: Sund, Patrik I.
name: Uppu, Ravitej
name: Paesani, Stefano
name: Lodahl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boson sampling is a specialised algorithm native to the quantum photonic platform developed for near-term demonstrations of quantum advantage over classical computers. While clear useful applications for such near-term pre-fault-tolerance devices are not currently known, reaching a quantum advantage regime serves as a useful benchmark for the hardware. Here, we analyse and detail hardware requirements needed to reach quantum advantage with deterministic quantum emitters, a promising platform for photonic quantum computing. We elucidate key steps that can be taken in experiments to overcome practical constraints and establish quantitative hardware-level requirements. We find that quantum advantage is within reach using quantum emitters with an efficiency of 60%-70% and interferometers constructed according to a hybrid-mode-encoding architecture, constituted of Mach-Zehnder interferometers with an insertion loss of 0.0035 (a transmittance of 99.92%) per component.
Boltzmann electronic dc transport in multiorbital weakly-disordered crystals
Creators: name: Marciani, Marco
name: Benfatto, Lara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the increasing number of systems featuring multiple bands at low energy, we address the Boltzmann approach to transport in a multiband weakly disordered noninteracting crystal subject to a small electric field. In general, the multiband structure leads to a considerable complication of the Boltzmann equation. Indeed, even in the presence of elastic impurity scattering, one needs to compute for each band and momentum the dressed velocities, which account for scattering events. Here we provide a semianalytical solution to the Boltzmann equation that reduces such a challenging numerical task to the much simpler numerical computation of a small tensor whose dimension is set by the number of bands at the Fermi level. This approach further allows us to discuss the interplay of symmetry and disorder for different impurity types, including those originating from random-matrix Wigner ensembles. As an example of application, we consider the 2D isotropic Rashba metal and we discuss, in a full analytical fashion, how different types of disorders may break the exactness of the relaxation-time approximation and induce transport anisotropy, and may allow one to identify the presence of spin-orbit coupling as deviations of the conductivity from the Drude behavior.
description: 11+5 pages
10 Jahre Tragrollenprüfstand - 10 Years load roller tests
Creators: name: Simon, Sylvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Tragrolle, Tragrollenprüfung, akustische Wirkung, lärmgeminderte Tragrollen, Tragrollenprüfstand

description: 2007 wurde an der Hochschule Lausitz, jetzt Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus- Senftenberg, ein Prüfstand zur Beurteilung des akustischen Verhaltens von Tragrollen für Gurtförderanlagen in Betrieb genommen. 10 Jahre und mehr als 2000 geprüfte Tragrollen später kann das akustische Verhalten der Tragrollen und die wesentlichen Einflussgrößen wissenschaftlich begründet exakt dargestellt werden. Der Tagungsband zeigt sowohl die Anstrengungen der Tragrollenhersteller als auch die Aufwendungen der Tragrollennutzer in der Tagebauen für einen lärmarmen Betrieb von Gurtförderanlagen.
title: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Umweltingenieurwesen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1366
DIAR: Deep Image Alignment and Reconstruction using Swin Transformers
Creators: name: Kwiatkowski, Monika
name: Matern, Simon
name: Hellwich, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When taking images of some occluded content, one is often faced with the problem that every individual image frame contains unwanted artifacts, but a collection of images contains all relevant information if properly aligned and aggregated. In this paper, we attempt to build a deep learning pipeline that simultaneously aligns a sequence of distorted images and reconstructs them. We create a dataset that contains images with image distortions, such as lighting, specularities, shadows, and occlusion. We create perspective distortions with corresponding ground-truth homographies as labels. We use our dataset to train Swin transformer models to analyze sequential image data. The attention maps enable the model to detect relevant image content and differentiate it from outliers and artifacts. We further explore using neural feature maps as alternatives to classical key point detectors. The feature maps of trained convolutional layers provide dense image descriptors that can be used to find point correspondences between images. We utilize this to compute coarse image alignments and explore its limitations.
Acanthobodilus Dellacasa 1983
Creators: name: Shabalin, S. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Acanthobodilus

description: Key to larvae of the genus Acanthobodilus
 1. Each pleural sclerite with 4 dorsoepicranial setae. Clypeus with four of setae laterally. Palidia with 5–7 setae in the row...................................... A. languidulus
 – Each pleural sclerite with 8 dorsoepicranial setae. Clypeus with four of setae laterally and two setae basally. Palidia with 7–11 setae in the row...... A. immundus
description: Published as part of Shabalin, S. A., 2018, Description of the larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 1-7 in Far Eastern Entomologist 373 on page 6, DOI: 10.25221/fee.373.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164439
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Geschichte" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1367
Holographic Aspects of Four Dimensional ${\cal N }=2$ SCFTs and their Marginal Deformations
Creators: name: Nunez, Carlos
name: Roychowdhury, Dibakar
name: Speziali, Stefano
name: Zacarias, Salomon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the holographic description of ${\cal N}=2$ Super Conformal Field Theories in four dimensions first given by Gaiotto and Maldacena. We present new expressions that holographically calculate characteristic numbers of the CFT and associated Hanany-Witten set-ups, or more dynamical observables, like the central charge. A number of examples of varying complexity are studied and some proofs for these new expressions are presented. We repeat this treatment for the case of the marginally deformed Gaiotto-Maldacena theories, presenting an infinite family of new solutions and compute some of its observables. These new backgrounds rely on the solution of a Laplace equation and a boundary condition, encoding the kinematics of the original conformal field theory.
description: 32 pages plus many appendixes and various figures
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Kultur der technisch-wissenschaftlichen Welt (KTW)" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1368
KORXONA IQTISODIY XAVFSIZLIGI MUAMMOLAR VA ULARNING HAQIDA YECHIMLARI
Creators: name: Normurodov, Xusniddin
name: Aslanov, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Resurslarning samarali boshqarilmasligi: Moliyaviy va moddiy resurslarni noto‘g‘ri rejalashtirish va boshqarish. Raqobatbardoshlikning pastligi: Bozor talablariga mos mahsulot ishlab chiqarilmasligi yoki xizmat ko‘rsatishdagi kamchiliklar. Moliyaviy barqarorlikning zaifligi: Qarzdorlikning ko‘payishi yoki pul oqimlarini noto‘g‘ri boshqarish. Innovatsion jarayonlarning sustligi: Yangi texnologiyalarni joriy etmaslik va eskirgan uskunalardan foydalanish. Kadrlar muammosi: Malakali mutaxassislarning yetishmasligi yoki ularni ushlab qolish qiyinchiliklari. Bozor xatarlariga moslashuvchanlikning pastligi: Kutilmagan iqtisodiy o‘zgarishlarga tayyorgarlikning yo‘qligi. Kiberxavfsizlik muammolari: Ma’lumotlar xavfsizligini ta’minlay olmaslik. Huquqiy muammolar: Qonunchilikdagi o‘zgarishlarga moslashmaslik yoki huquqiy xatolar tufayli jarimalarga duch kelish.
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für die Masterstudiengänge „Lehramt an Gymnasien", ,,Lehramt an Grundschulen" sowie „Lehramt an Haupt- und Realschulen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1369
Inverse design of a pyrochlore lattice of DNA origami through model-driven experiments
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Matthies, Michael
name: Russo, John
name: Rovigatti, Lorenzo
name: Narayanan, Raghu Pradeep
name: Diep, Thong
name: McKeen, Daniel
name: Gang, Oleg
name: Stephanopoulos, Nicholas
name: Sciortino, Francesco
name: Yan, Hao
name: Romano, Flavio
name: Šulc, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sophisticated statistical mechanics approaches and human intuition have demonstrated the possibility to self-assemble complex lattices or finite size constructs, but have mostly only been successful in silico. The proposed strategies quite often fail in experiment due to unpredicted traps associated to kinetic slowing down (gelation, glass transition), as well as to competing ordered structures. An additional challenge that theoretical predictions face is the difficulty to encode the desired inter-particle interaction potential with the currently available library of nano- and micron-sized particles. To overcome these issues, we conjugate here SAT-assembly -- a patchy-particle interaction design algorithm based on constrained optimization solvers -- with coarse-grained simulations of DNA nanotechnology to experimentally realize trap-free self-assembly pathways. As a proof of concept we investigate the assembly of the pyrochlore (also known as tetrastack) lattice, a highly coveted 3D crystal lattice due to its promise in construction of optical metamaterials. We confirm the successful assembly with two different patchy DNA origami designs via SAXS as well as SEM visualization of the silica-coated lattice. Our approach offers a versatile modeling pipeline that starts from patchy particles designed in silico and ends with wireframe DNA origami that self-assemble into the desired structure.
description: main text: 8 pages, supplementary material: 53 pages
title: Dritte Änderung der Ordnung zu den fachpraktischen Anteilen der lehramtsbezogenen Masterstudiengänge der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1370
Additional file 9 of Downregulation of GLYR1 contributes to microsatellite instability colorectal cancer by targeting p21 via the p38MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways
Creators: name: Hu, Zhiyan
name: Long, Ting
name: Ma, Yidan
name: Zhu, Jiaxian
name: Gao, Lingfang
name: Zhong, Yan
name: Wang, Xia
name: Wang, Xiaoyan
name: Li, Zuguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Table S3. Primer sequences for qRT-PCR (5′ to 3′).
Point Spread Function of Hexagonally Segmented Telescopes by New Symmetrical Formulation
Creators: name: Itoh, Satoshi
name: Matsuo, Taro
name: Hiroshi, Shibai
name: Sumi, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A point spread function of hexagonally segmented telescopes is derived by a new symmetrical formulation. By introducing three variables on a pupil plane, the Fourier transform of pupil functions is derived by a three-dimensional Fourier transform. The permutations of three variables correspond to those of a regular triangle's vertices on the pupil plane. The resultant diffraction amplitude can be written as a product of two functions of the three variables; the functions correspond to the sinc function and Dirichlet kernel used in the basic theory of diffraction gratings. The new expression makes it clear that hexagonally segmented telescopes are equivalent to diffraction gratings in terms of mathematical formulae.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Erste Änderungsordnung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Messtechnik und Analytik" (ab 01.10.2021 „Metrologie und Messtechnik") an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1371
Native two-qubit gates in fixed-coupling, fixed-frequency transmons beyond cross-resonance interaction
Creators: name: Wei, Ken Xuan
name: Lauer, Isaac
name: Pritchett, Emily
name: Shanks, William
name: McKay, David C.
name: Javadi-Abhari, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fixed-frequency superconducting qubits demonstrate remarkable success as platforms for stable and scalable quantum computing. Cross-resonance gates have been the workhorse of fixed-coupling, fixed-frequency superconducting processors, leveraging the entanglement generated by driving one qubit resonantly with a neighbor's frequency to achieve high-fidelity, universal CNOTs. Here, we use on-resonant and off-resonant microwave drives to go beyond cross-resonance, realizing natively interesting two-qubit gates that are not equivalent to CNOTs. In particular, we implement and benchmark native ISWAP, SWAP, $\sqrt{\text{ISWAP}}$, and BSWAP gates. Furthermore, we apply these techniques for an efficient construction of the B-gate: a perfect entangler from which any two-qubit gate can be reached in only two applications. We show these native two-qubit gates are better than their counterparts compiled from cross-resonance gates. We elucidate the resonance conditions required to drive each two-qubit gate and provide a novel frame tracking technique to implement them in Qiskit.
description: added new section, more data, improved presentation
title: Dritte Änderungsordnung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Bauingenieurwesen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1372
Epacromius tergistinus
Creators: name: Benediktov, А. А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Epacromius
Epacromius tergistinus

description: Epacromius tergistinus (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1825)
 MATERIAL. Ukraine: Kherson region, Arabat beli neighboring Genichesk, on saline soils near the estuary, 2.VIII 1997, 1 ♂ (recordist: А.А. Benediktov).
ACOUSTIC SIGNAL. The signal is produced by tibia-tegminal (chirps) and tegminafemoral (pulses) stridulation. The signal (Fig. 2, Table 1) shorter than 2 s, includes very short chirps and following single-pulses.
 1 – Epacromius pulverulentus; 2 – E. tergistinus; 3 – Platypygius crassus.
description: Published as part of Benediktov, А. А., 2018, Note on acoustic signals of grasshopper males of the genera Epacromius and Platypygius (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae) from Russia and adjacent territories, pp. 21-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 370 on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.25221/fee.370.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164445
Farpoint: A High-Resolution Cosmology Simulation at the Gigaparsec Scale
Creators: name: Frontiere, Nicholas
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Rangel, Esteban
name: Larsen, Patricia
name: Pope, Adrian
name: Sultan, Imran
name: Uram, Thomas
name: Habib, Salman
name: Rizzi, Silvio
name: Insley, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce the Farpoint simulation, the latest member of the Hardware/Hybrid Accelerated Cosmology Code (HACC) gravity-only simulation family. The domain covers a volume of (1000$h^{-1}$Mpc)$^3$ and evolves close to two trillion particles, corresponding to a mass resolution of $m_p\sim 4.6\cdot 10^7 h^{-1}$M$_\odot$. These specifications enable comprehensive investigations of the galaxy-halo connection, capturing halos down to small masses. Further, the large volume resolves scales typical of modern surveys with good statistical coverage of high mass halos. The simulation was carried out on the GPU-accelerated system Summit, one of the fastest supercomputers currently available. We provide specifics about the Farpoint run and present an initial set of results. The high mass resolution facilitates precise measurements of important global statistics, such as the halo concentration-mass relation and the correlation function down to small scales. Selected subsets of the simulation data products are publicly available via the HACC Simulation Data Portal.