cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effective field theory and dispersion law of the phonons of a non-relativistic superfluid
Creators: name: Escobedo, Miguel Ángel
name: Manuel, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the recently proposed effective field theory for the phonon of an arbitrary non-relativistic superfluid. After computing the one-loop phonon self-energy, we obtain the low temperature T contributions to the phonon dispersion law at low momentum, and see that the real part of those can be parametrized as a thermal correction to the phonon velocity. Because the phonons are the quanta of the sound waves, at low momentum their velocity should agree with the speed of sound. We find that our results match at order T^4ln(T) with those predicted by Andreev and Khalatnikov for the speed of sound, derived from the superfluid hydrodynamical equations and the phonon kinetic theory. We get also higher order corrections of order T^4, which are not reproduced pushing naively the kinetic theory computation. Finally, as an application, we consider the cold Fermi gas in the unitarity limit, and find a universal expression for the low T relative correction to the speed of sound for these systems.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures. References added
A rigidity result for extensions of braided tensor C*-categories derived from compact matrix quantum groups
Creators: name: Pinzari, Claudia
name: Roberts, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let G be a classical compact Lie group and G_μthe associated compact matrix quantum group deformed by a positive parameter μ(or a nonzero and real μin the type A case). It is well known that the category Rep(G_μ) of unitary f.d. representations of G_μis a braided tensor C*-category. We show that any braided tensor *-functor from Rep(G_μ) to another braided tensor C*-category with irreducible tensor unit is full if |μ|\neq 1. In particular, the functor of restriction to the representation category of a proper compact quantum subgroup, cannot be made into a braided functor. Our result also shows that the Temperley--Lieb category generated by an object of dimension >2 can not be embedded properly into a larger category with the same objects as a braided tensor C*-subcategory.
description: 19 pages; published version, to appear in CMP; for a more detailed exposition see v2
title: ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Handwritten text generation with artificial neural networks using the deep learning technology
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑ
Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
artifical neural networks
artifical intelligence
generative adversarial nets
handwritten text
generative models
image generation

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ». Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐÐ¡ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is Â«Handwritten text generation with artificial neural networks using the deep learning technologyÂ». This paper deals the use of artificial neural networks for generating handwritten texts. I have made the review of the most ANN models and applications used in solving the problem of generating handwritten text. A generative-competitive neural network has been developed to solve this problem. The quality of images generated by the network was analyzed.
THE DEVELOPING PORCINE TESTIS TRANSCRIPTIONAL ATLAS UNCOVERS CONSERVED AND DIVERGENT MAMMALIAN GERM CELL EXPRESSION
Creators: name: Robbins, Colton
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Fetal
multi-species
Neonatal
Porcine
Single-cell
Testis

description: Continual spermatogenesis relies on a foundational population of self-renewing spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) along with a diverse population of somatic support cells. The formation of this system has been intensely studied in rodents but remains poorly defined in higher order mammals. To bridge this gap in knowledge, we used single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of early fetal to pre-pubertal porcine testes contextualized against previous scRNA-seq publications in the mouse and human. Clustering analysis revealed species-specific and evolutionary conserved gene expression in germ cells. Additionally, we provide the first in-depth characterization of germ cell mitotic arrest in the fetal pig testis via proliferation marker immunofluorescence staining. Collectively, these findings provide a gateway into the molecular underpinnings of the developing porcine testis, establish key correlations among mammalian testis development, and will enable future discoveries into livestock reproductive and human male infertility diagnosis and treatment.
HE 1015-2050: Discovery of a Hydrogen-deficient carbon star at high galactic latitude
Creators: name: Goswami, Aruna
name: Karinkuzhi, Drisya
name: Shantikumar, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Medium resolution spectral analysis of candidate Faint High Latitude Carbon (FHLC) stars from Hamburg/ESO survey has given us the potential to discover objects of rare types. Two primary spectral characteristics of R Coroanae Borealis (RCB) stars are hydrogen deficiency and weaker CN bands relative to C_{2} bands. They are also characterized by their characteristic location in the J-H, H-K plane with respect to cool carbon stars. From a spectral analysis of a sample of 243 candidate FHLC stars, we have discovered a hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdC) star HE 1015-2050, at high Galactic latitude. A differential analysis of its spectrum with that of the spectrum of U Aquarii (U Aqr), a well-known cool HdC star of RCB type, provides sufficient evidence to put this object in a group same as that of U Aqr. Further, it is shown that HE 1015-2050 does not belong to any of the C-star groups CH, C-R, C-N or C-J. Cool RCB stars form a group of relatively rare astrophysical objects; approximately 51 are known in the Galaxy and some 18 in the Large Magellanic Clouds (LMC) and five in Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The present discovery adds a new member to this rare group. Although its spectral characteristics and its location in the J-H vs H-K plane places HE 1015-2050 in the same group to which U Aqr belongs, extended photometric observations would be useful to learn if there is any sudden decline in brightness, this being a characteristic property of HdC stars of RCB type.
description: 5 pages,3 figures
Purification of Indoor Air Pollutants Utilizing Hydrophobic Adsorbents
Creators: name: Yun, Ji Sub
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: p-Xylene
Sick Building Syndrome
Adsorption
Henry's law constant
Heat of Adsorption
Hydrophobic Adsorbent
Activated Carbon
Zeolite
Polymer
TCE
Benzene
Toluene

description: Sick building syndrome (SBS) is a particular concern in places with inadequate ventilation and frequently attributed to chemical contaminants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs)released from indoor sources that are frequently encountered in everyday life such as adhesives, carpeting, upholstery, manufactured wood products, copy machines, pesticides, cleaning agents inside buildings, plumbing vents, and painting. Furthermore, it is a major issue for modern human beings who spend most of their time indoors or must stay indoors for self-isolation due to special circumstances such as the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic that occurred in 2019 and 2020. Main indoor VOCs are trichloroethylene (TCE), benzene, toluene, and para-xylene (p-xylene). In general, these compounds are not present in indoor spaces at acute concentrations, but prolonged exposure to these compounds can have chronic health effects such as allergic sensitization, increased cancer risks, and respiratory diseases. In this study, the adsorption process with various advantages has been applied to remove VOC’s using commercially available hydrophobic adsorbents. The hydrophobic adsorbents can contribute to reducing the possibility of chemical adsorption (chemisorption) of moisture from the air, which can decrease the capacity of adsorbent by clogging the pores. The adsorption of these major VOCs was investigated in this work for three major types of industrial hydrophobic adsorbents: activated carbons, zeolites, and polymer. This study will show the investigation into finding the most promising hydrophobic adsorbent for removal of TCE, benzene, toluene, and p-xylene, which are the main VOCs found indoors. The promising hydrophobic adsorbent has been determined by comparing Henry’s law constants and heat of adsorption values for the different adsorbents, which were estimated by using a concentration pulse chromatographic technique by utilizing a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector. For all adsorbents, Henry’s law constants at room temperature of p-xylene were always the highest followed by toluene, benzene, and TCE. For all adsorbates, Henry’s law constants at room temperature of AC BPL and HiSiv 3000 were higher than the other hydrophobic adsorbents. For a developing modern society dealing with a pandemic, this study can contribute to producing the optimized gas masks and indoor filters for the removal of indoor air pollutants, which can help people who suffer from SBS. It can also help society for taking preventative actions towards dealing with SBS.
Absorption signatures of warm-hot gas at low redshift: OVI
Creators: name: Tepper-Garcia, Thorsten
name: Richter, Philipp
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Booth, C. M.
name: Vecchia, Claudio Dalla
name: Theuns, Tom
name: Wiersma, Robert P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the origin and physical properties of OVI absorbers at low redshift (z = 0.25) using a subset of cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations from the OverWhelmingly Large Simulations (OWLS) project. Intervening OVI absorbers are believed to trace shock-heated gas in the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) and may thus play a key role in the search for the missing baryons in the present-day Universe. When compared to observations, the predicted distributions of the different OVI line parameters (column density, Doppler parameter, rest equivalent width) from our simulations exhibit a lack of strong OVI absorbers. This suggests that physical processes on sub-grid scales (e.g. turbulence) may strongly influence the observed properties of OVI systems. We find that the intervening OVI absorption arises mainly in highly metal-enriched (0.1 << Z/Z_sun < 1) gas at typical overdensities of 1 << rho/ < 100. One third of the OVI absorbers in our simulation are found to trace gas at temperatures T < 10^5 K, while the rest arises in gas at higher temperatures around T =10^5.3 K. The OVI resides in a similar region of (rho,T)-space as much of the shock-heated baryonic matter, but the vast majority of this gas has a lower metal content and does not give rise to detectable OVI absorption As a consequence of the patchy metal distribution, OVI absorbers in our simulations trace only a very small fraction of the cosmic baryons (<2 percent) and the cosmic metals. Instead, these systems presumably trace previously shock-heated, metal-rich material from galactic winds that is now cooling. The common approach of comparing OVI and HI column densities to estimate the physical conditions in intervening absorbers from QSO observations may be misleading, as most of the HI (and most of the gas mass) is not physically connected with the high-metallicity patches that give rise to the OVI absorption.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Demography and Dendrochronology: A Critical Examination of a Proposed Population Index
Creators: name: Schlanger, Sarah  Helen
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 1980
Subjects: Population growth
Dendrochronology
Cedar Mesa (San Juan County, Utah)
Pueblo

description: A proposed index to population growth patterns is examined and found to be an unsatisfactory method for distinguishing between exponential and logistic growth trends thought to describe population growth in the American Southwest. The patterns formed by the beam cutting index at the sites studied by Eighmy are inferred to be a product of post-occupational site disturbance and sampling difficulties. An alternative approach derived from the properties of exponential and logistic population growth is outlined as a direction for further research.
Replication in Genome-Wide Association Studies
Creators: name: Kraft, Peter
name: Zeggini, Eleftheria
name: Ioannidis, John P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Replication helps ensure that a genotype-phenotype association observed in a genome-wide association (GWA) study represents a credible association and is not a chance finding or an artifact due to uncontrolled biases. We discuss prerequisites for exact replication, issues of heterogeneity, advantages and disadvantages of different methods of data synthesis across multiple studies, frequentist vs. Bayesian inferences for replication, and challenges that arise from multi-team collaborations. While consistent replication can greatly improve the credibility of a genotype-phenotype association, it may not eliminate spurious associations due to biases shared by many studies. Conversely, lack of replication in well-powered follow-up studies usually invalidates the initially proposed association, although occasionally it may point to differences in linkage disequilibrium or effect modifiers across studies.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-STS290 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Can styletted needles improve the diagnostic value of liver cytology in dogs and cats?
Creators: name: Hauser, Louise M.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023

description: Cytologic evaluation of hepatic tissue is an important aspect of the clinical work-up of patients
description: with liver disease and is routinely based on percutaneous ultrasound-guided fine needle aspirates
description: (FNA). This study compared the cytologic quality of liver FNAs in dogs and cats obtained with
description: 25-gauge hypodermic or styletted needles. Cytologic criteria included cellularity, blood
description: contamination, amount of cellular debris, degree of cellular trauma and if a diagnosis was made.
description: A total of 95 sites were sampled resulting in 380 slides evaluated.
description: The study showed that it is more likely to have a diagnostic outcome with styletted needles for
description: hepatic aspirates than hypodermic needles. In all cytologic categories evaluated the styletted
description: needles had a significant better outcome. However, there was no difference in the cytologic
description: diagnosis in the majority of cases. The most common cause for a non-diagnostic sample was lack
description: of cellularity and it was more common with hypodermic needles.
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±ÐºÐµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The formation of a normal glow discharge and its properties in sapphire discharge tube of a large diameter
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð¢Ð»ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´
ÐÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´
ÐÐ»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð° (ÑÐ¸Ð·.)
Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð² Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ðµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð² Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð°. ÐÑÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ.
description: In the given work the formation of a glow discharge in the discharge lamp of a large diameter and its transition to arc is researched. The optimal modes which helped to observe all the discharge phases well were selected. The physics of processes during the ignition, combustion and cooling the lamp was explained.
Additional file 5 of Class-II dihydroorotate dehydrogenases from three phylogenetically distant fungi support anaerobic pyrimidine biosynthesis
Creators: name: Bouwknegt, Jonna
name: Koster, Charlotte C.
name: Vos, Aurin M.
name: Ortiz-Merino, Raúl A.
name: Wassink, Mats
name: Luttik, Marijke A. H.
name: van den Broek, Marcel
name: Hagedoorn, Peter L.
name: Pronk, Jack T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary tables and figures.
Probing light pseudoscalar, axial vector states through $η_{b} \toτ^{+}τ^{-}$
Creators: name: Rashed, Ahmed
name: Duraisamy, Murugeswaran
name: Datta, Alakabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the decay $η_b --> τ^+ τ^-$ as a probe for a light pseudoscalar or a light axial vector state. We estimate the standard model branching ratio for this decay to be $~4\times 10^{-9}$. We show that considerably larger branching ratios, up to the present experimental limit of ~8%, is possible in models with a light pseudoscalar or a light axial vector state. As we do not include possible mixing effects between the light pseudoscalar and the $η_b$, our results should be reliable when the pseudoscalar mass is away from the $η_b$ mass.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. Version accepted for publication in PRD
A Short Vocabulary of East Makian
Creators: name: Collins, James (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1982

description: A SHORT VOCABULARY OF EAST MAKIAN. 99 1. INTRODUCTION 99 2.1. Vocabulary, Part I 101 2.2. Vocabulary, Part II 110 3. ENGLISH - EAST MAKIAN (CUMULATIVE) INDEX 116NOTES 127BIBLIOGRAPHY 128
Additional file 6 of Class-II dihydroorotate dehydrogenases from three phylogenetically distant fungi support anaerobic pyrimidine biosynthesis
Creators: name: Bouwknegt, Jonna
name: Koster, Charlotte C.
name: Vos, Aurin M.
name: Ortiz-Merino, Raúl A.
name: Wassink, Mats
name: Luttik, Marijke A. H.
name: van den Broek, Marcel
name: Hagedoorn, Peter L.
name: Pronk, Jack T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Plasmid and strain construction.
Geodesic orbit manifolds and Killing fields of constant length
Creators: name: Nikonorov, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20, 53C25, 53C35

description: The goal of this paper is to clarify connections between Killing fields of constant length on a Rimannian geodesic orbit manifold $(M,g)$ and the structure of its full isometry group. The Lie algebra of the full isometry group of $(M,g)$ is identified with the Lie algebra of Killing fields $\mathfrak{g}$ on $(M,g)$. We prove the following result: If $\mathfrak{a}$ is an abelian ideal of $\mathfrak{g}$, then every Killing field $X\in \mathfrak{a}$ has constant length. On the ground of this assertion we give a new proof of one result of C. Gordon: Every Riemannian geodesic orbit manifold of nonpositive Ricci curvature is a symmetric space.
description: 7 pages, some typos are corrected
Late maturity alpha-amylase in North American spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023

description: Late maturity alpha-amylase (LMA) is considered a genetic defect in wheat (Triticum aestivum
description: L.), resulting in the induction of alpha-amylase enzyme in response to a low or high temperature
description: shock during late grain filling. The wheat industry uses the Hagberg-Perten Falling Number
description: (FN) method to detect loss of gelling capacity due to the presence of alpha-amylase in meal or
description: flour. Low FN is associated with higher risk of poor end-product quality, such as cakes that fall
description: and sticky bread or noodles. To improve selection for LMA resistance, LMA testing methods
description: were optimized and then used to characterize the LMA susceptibility in North American wheat
description: varieties. Preliminary LMA testing results were highly variable in cold-treated and in untreated
description: controls. Warmer (25°C day/ 18°C night) and drier (~55-65% relative humidity) conditions
description: reduced alpha-amylase levels in untreated controls. Colder LMA-induction experiments did not
description: result in stronger or more consistent LMA-induction in spring wheat variety, WA8124. The
description: most significant cause of LMA phenotypic variability appeared to be associated with the
description: developmental window during which a 7-day low temperature shock triggered LMA. This window varied with environmental conditions prior to grain development and by genotype, such
description: that LMA was induced in WA8124 at 20-24 days past anthesis (dpa) whereas Australian
description: ‘Kennedy’ induced at 25-29 dpa. Only 21% of the 256 North American breeding lines
description: characterized showed LMA resistance, suggesting that improved selection for LMA resistance is
description: needed. In this panel, the tall rht-B1a rht-D1a genotype was associated with higher LMA in
description: both cold-treated and untreated experiments, suggesting the presence of a constitutive LMA
description: phenotype that did not require cold treatment. However, some rht-B1a rht-D1a lines required
description: cold induction whereas some semi-dwarf lines had constitutive LMA, suggesting that the
description: constitutive LMA phenotype is genetically complex. A preliminary genome-wide association
description: study identified six significant marker-trait associations on chromosomes 1A, 3A, 3B, 6B, 7B,
description: and 7D. The QLMA.wsu.6B and QLMA.wsu.7B loci detected in this study co-localized a QTL
description: detected in four previous studies of Australian and CIMMYT germplasm. Future work will
description: determine if these molecular markers are effective in selecting LMA resistance in U.S. wheat.
Points of small height on affine varieties defined over function fields of finite transcendence degree
Creators: name: Nguyen, Dac Nhan Tam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The problem of this thesis concerns points of small height on affine varieties defined over arbitrary function fields, and is based on published work with Prof. Dragos Ghioca (see [GN20]). The main result is as follows: the points lying outside the largest subvariety defined over the constant field cannot have arbitrarily small height. Prior results of this type include [Ghi09], [Ghi14]. In particular, [Ghi14] answers this question for function fields of transcendence degree 1. It also captures the history of the subject and features an argument that was initially used by the author of this thesis to extend [Ghi14] to varieties defined over function fields of arbitrary (finite) transcendence degree. The content of this thesis and the associated published paper not only extends [Ghi14] to arbitrary transcendence degree, but also provides a sharp lower bound for points which are not contained in the largest subvariety defined over the constant field. The argument here works directly with the defining polynomials of the variety (compare with [Ghi14]), and the lower bound only depends on their degrees.
Ground States of S-duality Twisted N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Ganor, Ori J.
name: Hong, Yoon Pyo
name: Tan, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-energy limit of a compactification of N=4 U(n) super Yang-Mills theory on $S^1$ with boundary conditions modified by an S-duality and R-symmetry twist. This theory has N=6 supersymmetry in 2+1D. We analyze the $T^2$ compactification of this 2+1D theory by identifying a dual weakly coupled type-IIA background. The Hilbert space of normalizable ground states is finite-dimensional and appears to exhibit a rich structure of sectors. We identify most of them with Hilbert spaces of Chern-Simons theory (with appropriate gauge groups and levels). We also discuss a realization of a related twisted compactification in terms of the (2,0)-theory, where the recent solution by Gaiotto and Witten of the boundary conditions describing D3-branes ending on a (p,q) 5-brane plays a crucial role.
description: 104 pages, 5 figures. Revisions to subsection (6.6) and other minor corrections included in version 2
A machine learning execution framework for microwave transistor behavior prediction
Creators: name: LI, WEI
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2021

description: In this thesis, multiple machine learning models are applied to predict the performance of a Gallium Nitride Radio Frequency power transistor during a nested
description: fundamental and second harmonic load pull. Taking the resource constraint into consideration, we propose an execution framework to make a model selection, so that
description: the prediction performance meets the accuracy goal but runs with relatively low computational resources. We show how this framework works to select a suitable model
description: and produce a relatively accurate result under resource constraints. In addition, we
description: also applied a greedy algorithm based on q-learning to reduce the size of the training
description: dataset.
A Laboratory Study of Absorbing Capacity of Water Vapor at the Wavelengths from 6500 TO 10500 Å
Creators: name: Alekseeva, G. A.
name: Galkin, V. D.
name: Sal'nikov, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained laboratory spectra of absorption by water vapor at the wavelengths 6500-10500 Å with the multipass cell. The water vapor content along the line of view varied from 0.1 to 3.0 cm of precipitated water, the pressure from 0.1 to 1.0 atm. The spectra were taken with the width of the exit slit of the spectrophotometer 25, 50, 100, and 150 Å. To match these spectra, we selected empirical functions, which approximate the observed absorption within the indicated interval of water vapor content and pressure with the accuracy about 1%. For the water vapor band at the wavelengths regions 7200, 8200, and 9300 Å, with the step 25 Å, we determined the parameters necessary for the calculation of empirical transmission functions. The presented data make it possible to select the parameters for taking into account the radiation attenuation in the spectral region of telluric water vapor under the conditions of real astronomical observations for a specific place and spectrophotometer. The suggested set of empirical parameters may provide correction of observed stellar spectra for the extinction in the atmosphere with the accuracy 0.m01-0.m02.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, and 2 tables. English version of russian paper
The Impact of Different Summaries as Reinforcement Learning Explanations on Human Performance And Perception
Creators: name: Pierson, Brittany Faith Davis
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: ExplainableAI
Interpretability
Reinforcement Learning
Visualization
Artificial intelligence

description: As deep reinforcement learning’s capabilities surpass those of traditional tabular reinforcement learning, the reinforcement learning community is working to make these algorithms less opaque. Explanations about the algorithms’ choices and strategies serve this purpose. However, deep reinforcement learning algorithms as they exist today do not make information about their operation easily accessible, making explanations difficult to build. The research in this thesis aimed to extract such information, use it to build explanations, and then test those explanations in a user study.
description: Eight different deep reinforcement learning agents were trained using the OpenAI Baselines implementation of DQN. Then, the HIGHLIGHTS-DIV algorithm was altered to both create video-based summaries of the agents’ strategies and to collect a broad range of data about the agents’ interactions with the game Ms. Pacman. The collected data was used to create additional explanations which were then compared to the video-based summaries in a user study. The between-subjects user study had 232 participants answer questions about two different agents, selected from a set of four agents. To answer the questions, participants were given either a video-based summary, the alternative data-based explanation, or a combination. The questions included predicting the agents’ next moves, identifying regions of the environment important to the agents, identifying risks to the agent, and assessing the agents’ overall capabilities.
description: The results of the user study revealed that the alternative explanations built from the collected data led to more correct answers about the agents and their strategies. Additionally, the study showed that different explanations may be more or less helpful, depending on the context. Finally, the study showed that users’ reported trust in an assessment does not directly correlate to performance. This strongly suggests that trust and effectiveness should be measured and calibrated separately in future examinations of explanations in deep reinforcement learning.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¶Ð°Ð²Ð° (JAVA)
ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼. ÐÐ°Ð½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Jaspersoft Studio Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ¸ JasperReports. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Java.
description: This paper describes the process of developing a reporting module for the urban passenger transport management system. A comparative analysis of open source reporting tools is given. The technology of creating reports using the graphic designer Jaspersoft Studio and the JasperReports library was studied. Developed a module for generating reports in the Java programming language.
Generalized MICZ-Kepler system, duality, polynomial and deformed oscillator algebras
Creators: name: Marquette, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the quadratic algebra of the generalized MICZ-Kepler system in three-dimensional Euclidean space $E_{3}$ and its dual the four dimensional singular oscillator in four-dimensional Euclidean space $E_{4}$. We present their realization in terms of a deformed oscillator algebra using the Daskaloyannis construction. The structure constants are in these cases function not only of the Hamiltonian but also of other integrals commuting with all generators of the quadratic algebra. We also present a new algebraic derivation of the energy spectrum of the MICZ-Kepler system on the three sphere $S^{3}$ using a quadratic algebra. These results point out also that results and explicit formula for structure functions obtained for quadratic, cubic and higher order polynomial algebras in context of two-dimensional superintegrable systems may be applied to superintegrable systems in higher dimensions with and without monopoles.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1 of An atlas of tsetse and animal African trypanosomiasis in Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Shereni, William
name: Neves, Luis
name: Argilés, Rafael
name: Nyakupinda, Learnmore
name: Cecchi, Giuliano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Structure of the database on tsetse and animal African trypanosomiasis in Zimbabwe.
Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary
Creators: name: Collins, James (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1982

description: FURTHER NOTES TOWARDS A WEST MAKIAN VOCABULARY. 75 1. THE DATA AND FORMAT 75 2. SOME TENTATIVE ELABORATIONS OF VOORHOEVE'S REPORT 76 2.1. A phonological rule of deletion 76 2.2. Morphological processes 76 2.3. A dialectal difference 78 3. THE WORDLISTS: WEST MAKIAN - ENGLISH 79 3.1. Part I 79 3.2. Part II 84 4. CUMULATIVE ENGLISH - WEST MAKIAN INDEX OF WORDS IN PART I AND II 88NOTES 95BIBLIOGRAPHY 97
Short Wordlists From South Halmahera, Kayoa, Makian, Ternate, Tidore and Bacan
Creators: name: Teljeur, Dick (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1982

description: SHORT WORDLISTS FROM SOUTH HALMAHERA, KAYOA, MAKIAN, TERNATE, TIDORE AND BACAN. 129 1. INTRODUCTION 129Map 4: Sketch map of South Halmahera, Ternate, Tidore, Makian, Kayoa, and Bacan 130WORDLISTS 133NOTES 148
Additional file 1 of How often should dead-reckoned animal movement paths be corrected for drift?
Creators: name: Gunner, Richard M.
name: Holton, Mark D.
name: Scantlebury, David M.
name: Hopkins, Phil
name: Shepard, Emily L. C.
name: Fell, Adam J.
name: Garde, Baptiste
name: Quintana, Flavio
name: Gómez-Laich, Agustina
name: Yoda, Ken
name: Yamamoto, Takashi
name: English, Holly
name: Ferreira, Sam
name: Govender, Danny
name: Viljoen, Pauli
name: Bruns, Angela
name: van Schalkwyk, O. Louis
name: Cole, Nik C.
name: Tatayah, Vikash
name: Börger, Luca
name: Redcliffe, James
name: Bell, Stephen H.
name: Marks, Nikki J.
name: Bennett, Nigel C.
name: Tonini, Mariano H.
name: Williams, Hannah J.
name: Duarte, Carlos M.
name: van Rooyen, Martin C.
name: Bertelsen, Mads F.
name: Tambling, Craig J.
name: Wilson, Rory P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and dead-reckoning formulae.
INVESTIGATING THE PLASMA PHARMACOKINETICS OF ORAL CAPECITABINE CHEMOTHERAPY IN CARCINOMA-BEARING DOGS
Creators: name: Wetzel, Sarah Marie
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: capecitabine
carcinoma
dogs
Pharmacokinetics

description: Canine malignant cancers are a devastating reality to many pet owners. Oral chemotherapy has become increasingly popular as a treatment option due to many factors, including decreased cost, fewer veterinary visits, and ease of administration, however, there are still few oral chemotherapy options available in veterinary medicine. Capecitabine is an oral prodrug of the active metabolite 5-fluorouracil, which has been used effectively in human colorectal, head and neck, and mammary carcinomas. Capecitabine has several properties that make it an attractive treatment option for dogs: (i) it is relatively inexpensive, (ii) it has a short half-life in humans, allowing for quick dose adjustments if side effects are noted, and (iii) it is effective for treating carcinomas, for which there are no widely–effective oral chemotherapy options in dogs. As part of our efforts to determine if capecitabine is a viable treatment option for canine carcinomas, we aimed to determine the pharmacokinetics of capecitabine in 5 dogs with naturally occurring carcinomas. We also aimed to report adverse events and treatment responses associated with administration of oral capecitabine over a 5-week period.
description: Capecitabine was well tolerated when dosed at 750 mg/m2 by mouth once daily for two weeks followed by a week off and then an additional 2 weeks of daily capecitabine. No dogs withdrew from the study due to adverse events or other causes. The median AUC0-24 h was 1012.4 h*ng/ml (range 773.0-1141.4 h*ng/ml), however, the maximum blood concentration and time to reach that concentration of capecitabine was highly variable after a single dose. Two dogs (40%) had a biologic response at 5 weeks after beginning treatment and maintained stable disease to the end of data collection.
description: This study suggests that capecitabine holds promise as an oral chemotherapy agent for dogs with carcinomas, although individualized dosing may be necessary, and further studies are warranted.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° "ÐÐ°Ñ ÑÐ° Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑ"
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 13.04.02 - Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ; 13.04.02_01 - Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
binom3
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ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¤Ð Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÂ». Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¤Ð Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÂ». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ðº Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ 0,4 ÐºÐ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: In work the design of the power supply system of the mixed-use complex âLakhta Centerâ has been completed. The short-circuit currents were calculated at the characteristic points of the circuit and the main electrical equipment was selected. An automatic control system for the power supply system of the multi-functional complex Lakhta Center has been developed. Considered and applied the method of calculating the correction factor to the permissible cable 0,4 kV current when choosing a section.
Campylobacter jejuni trigger signaling through host cell focal adhesions to inhibit cell motility and impede wound repair
Creators: name: Klappenbach, Courtney M
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cellular biology

description: The pathogenic bacteria Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. A combination of short-term symptoms including nausea, abdominal cramps, fever, and diarrhea with blood and leukocytes as well as possible long-term consequences including intestinal dysregulation and autoimmune induced paralysis make understanding C. jejuni pathogenesis of importance. C. jejuni causes sickness by invading epithelial cells lining the intestine, resulting in villous blunting and damage. Previous research has shown that C. jejuni invasion requires proteins in host cell focal adhesions, dynamic complexes connecting intracellular actin bundles to the extracellular matrix. To further understand cell signaling events that occur during bacterial invasion, we investigated the dynamics of focal adhesion structure, signaling, and function in infected cells. Epithelial cells were found to be less motile during C. jejuni infection in single cell motility assays as well collective cell migration assays that mimic intestinal villi wound healing. The mechanism of these changes was determined to be due to C. jejuni altering the focal adhesion composition and size. The focal adhesion footprint size increased and a corresponding decrease in cytosolic focal adhesion protein was observed. In addition, the major focal adhesion protein paxillin was phosphorylated and had an increased localization to focal adhesions. In agreement with these findings, the rate of focal adhesion turnover was reduced, and cells became more adherent to the substrate. To assess bacterial mechanism, we investigated the dependence of well-studied C. jejuni virulence factors in changing the focal adhesion. Both the adhesins CadF and FlpA and the flagella / protein secretion were required for paxillin phosphorylation, motility, and wound healing. These results support a model in which C. jejuni manipulates the focal adhesion with virulence attributes to change cell behavior. These findings demonstrate that C. jejuni can modify the focal adhesion throughout invasion and provide a starting place for understanding observed in vivo intestinal damage.
Exploring eddy ellipse geometry as metrics of eddy-mean flow interactions in a mixed instability jet
Creators: name: Henderson, Connor James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Eddies have important feedbacks on the larger-scale flow and cannot be neglected in the description of the large-scale dynamics. GEOMETRIC is a promising framework for eddy parameterization that describes the eddy forcing in terms of the geometry of ellipses describing the eddy stress tensor. A systematic understanding of how the various geometric parameters describe and differentiate systems that include eddy forcing from barotropic versus baroclinic instability is needed to better understand how the geometric parameters should be prescribed. In this study, I use an idealized model of a western boundary current jet extension subject to both barotropic and baroclinic instabilities to understand how the various geometric parameters of the framework vary and relate to eddy-mean flow interaction (EMFI) dynamics. Specifically, I systematically vary the jet parameters to transition between a system dominated by barotropic instability to a system dominated by baroclinic instability to understand how this transition is recorded in the geometric terms. The geometric parameters show systematic differences between the barotropically-dominant and baroclinically-dominant case study runs, as well as across the full suite of runs. The geometric parameters also show systematic relationships to the EMFI metrics and vary across the suite of runs as the EMFI metrics vary. This work demonstrates that the geometric parameters can be useful for informing on EMFI dynamics and vice versa; the latter suggesting that there is potential to prescribe some aspects of the geometric parameter variability from knowledge of EMFI dynamics.
Transport on exploding percolation clusters
Creators: name: Andrade, Jose S.
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
name: Moreira, Andre A.
name: Oliveira, Claudio L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple generalization of the explosive percolation process [Achlioptas et al., Science 323, 1453 (2009)], and investigate its structural and transport properties. In this model, at each step, a set of q unoccupied bonds is randomly chosen. Each of these bonds is then associated with a weight given by the product of the cluster sizes that they would potentially connect, and only that bond among the q-set which has the smallest weight becomes occupied. Our results indicate that, at criticality, all finite-size scaling exponents for the spanning cluster, the conducting backbone, the cutting bonds, and the global conductance of the system, change continuously and significantly with q. Surprisingly, we also observe that systems with intermediate values of q display the worst conductive performance. This is explained by the strong inhibition of loops in the spanning cluster, resulting in a substantially smaller associated conducting backbone.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures