cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Preoperative CT-derived body composition as predictor of postoperative pancreatic fistula risk after whipple surgery
Creators: name: Mirmojarabian, Mohammadali
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is a primary treatment for pancreatic cancer but carries a high risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Accurate prediction of POPF is key for improving patient outcomes and guiding surgical decisions. This study analyzed body composition (tissues within the lumbar range) and clinical factors for predicting POPF, using a cohort of 777 patients. Volumes (V) and Hounsfield Unit (HU) values were extracted from Computed Tomography (CT) scans using the Data Analysis Facilitation Suite (DAFS) CT segmentation software, and logistic regression was applied to analyze high- and low-risk groups (Fistula ±). For males, Age at Surgery (p = 0.021), while for females, the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) (p = 0.018) and Malignancy (p = 0.037) were significantly associated with Fistula ±. In males, Liver HU (p = 0.037), Gallbladder HU (p = 0.037), and Heart HU (p = 0.040), while in females, Lung V (p = 0.044), Lung HU (p = 0.002), Trachea V (p = 0.029), Trachea HU (p = 0.017), Heart V (p = 0.027), and Aorta V (p = 0.001), and for both males and females respectively, Pancreas V (p = 0.006 and 0.047) exhibited significant differences with Fistula ±. For tissue features, in males, SKM V (p = 0.029), while in females, SKM HU (p = 0.006), FAT HU (p = 0.006), VAT HU (p = 0.000), SAT V (p = 0.032), and SAT HU (p = 0.012), and in both genders, FAT V (p = 0.012 and 0.021), VAT V (p = 0.002 and 0.044), and the VAT/SKM V ratio (p = 0.006 and 0.032) were significantly associated with Fistula ±. For prediction, a sub-cohort of 140 scans was used, with 11 key features selected. A weighted stratified five-fold cross-validation approach was applied, with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) ranking Age at Surgery, Pancreas HU, Liver HU, Aorta V, FAT HU, and SKM HU as top predictors. The model achieved a mean Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.85 (training) and 0.80 (testing), with a mean Balanced Accuracy of 0.80 and 0.78, respectively. These results highlight preoperative body composition as a non-invasive, effective tool for predicting POPF risk and optimizing surgical planning, while underscoring the importance of personalized, gender-specific risk assessments.
Tidal stripping as a mechanism for placing globular clusters on wide orbits: the case of MGC1 in M31
Creators: name: Andersson, Eric P.
name: Davies, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The globular clusters of large spiral galaxies can be divided into two populations: one which formed in-situ and one which comprises clusters tidally stripped away from other galaxies. In this paper we investigate the contribution to the outer globular cluster population in the M31 galaxy through donation of clusters from dwarf galaxies. We test this numerically by comparing the contribution of globular clusters from simulated encounters to the observed M31 globular cluster population. To constrain our simulations, we specifically investigate the outermost globular cluster in the M31 system, MGC1. The remote location of MGC1 favours the idea of it being captured, however, the cluster is devoid of features associated with tidal interactions. Hence we separate simulations where tidal features are present and where they are hidden. We find that our simulated encounters can place clusters on MGC1-like orbits. In addition, we find that tidal stripping of clusters from dwarf galaxies leaves them on orbits having a range of separations, broadly matching those observed in M31. We find that the specific energies of globular clusters captured by M31 closely matches those of the incoming host dwarf galaxies. Furthermore, in our simulations we find an equal number of accreted clusters on co-rotating and counter-rotating orbits within M31 and use this to infer the fraction of clusters that has been accreted. We find that even close in roughly 50% of the clusters are accreted, whilst this figure increases to over 80% further out.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 360 Torre de' Passeri
Creators: name: Centamore, E.
name: Crescenti, U.
name: Dramis, F.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2005

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 360 Torre de' Passeri della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 160 pp.
Additional file 1: of Higher levels of tumor necrosis factor β are associated with frailty in socially vulnerable community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Nascimento, Carla
name: Zazzetta, Marisa
name: Gomes, Grace
name: Orlandi, Fabiana
name: Gramani-Say, Karina
name: Vasilceac, Fernando
name: Gratão, Aline
name: Pavarini, Sofia
name: Cominetti, Marcia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of the Paulista Social Vulnerability Index. (DOCX 19 kb)
title: From first reception center to pre-removal facilities – Supreme Administrative court of Greece decides that Turkey is a safe third country: Schwerpunktwoche Herbsttagung Netzwerk Migrationsrecht 2017
Creators: name: Bünger, Clara
name: Nestler, Robert
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Asylum Policy
subject: Clara Anne Bünger
subject: Council of State
subject: EU Hotspot Approach
subject: EU-Turkey Statement
subject: Greece
subject: Highest Administrative Court of Greece
subject: Netzwerk Migrationsrecht
subject: Preliminary ruling procedure
subject: Robert Nestler
subject: Safe Third Country
subject: 340

description: Since the entry into force of the “EU-Turkey Deal” on 20 March 2016, the Greek Hotspots have fundamentally transformed their function from the initial reception centres they were originally intended to be, to deportation centres. This follows from the first formulation of the statement published as a press release. Under the statement, persons who cross irregularly from Turkey to Greece after 20 March 2016 are to be returned to Turkey. The Supreme Administrative Court of Greece “Council of State” (CoS) ruled on 22 September 2017 that Turkey is a so-called “safe third country” in two cases of Syrian refugees seeking international protection to the eastern Aegean islands coming from Turkey. They moved to the CoS following a negative decision by the Greek Asylum Authority. Although the judgment concerns individual cases, it is groundbreaking. It mainly concerns the legality of accelerated border procedures implemented in the Hotspots, the integration of the European Asylum Support Office (EASO) and the concept of the “safe third country”.
description: JuWissBlog
Tubulo_validated_transcripts.fa
Creators: name: Eksi, Ridvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transcriptome studies are essential to understanding the complexity of the genetic regulation of both disease and health. However, the short-read sequencing platforms such as Illumina RNA-Seq cannot reliably differentiate between transcript isoforms created by alternate splicing of pre-mRNA. The Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) RS II platform with Iso-Seq protocol can read long stretches of sequences and, therefore, reliably distinguish between transcript isoforms of the same gene. In this study, glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments microdissected from healthy human kidney tissue in tumor nephrectomy samples were sequenced with the PacBio RS II platform. These transcripts were then validated using transcripts of the same samples by the traditional Illumina RNA-Seq protocol, distinct Illumina RNA-Seq short reads from European Renal cDNA Bank (ERCB) samples, and annotated GENCODE transcript list, thus identifying novel transcripts. We identified 14,739 and 14,259 annotated transcripts, and 17,268 and 13,118 potentially novel transcripts in the glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments, respectively.
UNA VECCHIA TESI SULL'EUROPA
Creators: name: MORELLI, Rocco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1981
Subjects: European Union, Globalization, Monopolarism Vs. Bi-pluri-polarism

description: A thesis on "History of civilization and the idea of Europe" still currently sustainable. - 

Europe and its underlying ideas can be problematically analyzed asresulting from a dynamic evolutionary process: accelerating a global monopolarityto be realized or disruptive, as a wedge, bi-pluri-polarity  already realized.
description: Final thesis of 2 years post-university course in European studies
From Minimal to Realistic Supersymmetric SU(5) Grand Unification
Creators: name: Altarelli, Guido
name: Feruglio, Ferruccio
name: Masina, Isabella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and discuss a "realistic" example of SUSY SU(5) GUT model, with an additional U(1) flavour symmetry, that is not plagued by the need of large fine tunings, like those associated with doublet-triplet splitting in the minimal model, and that leads to an acceptable phenomenology. This includes coupling unification with a value of alpha_s(m_Z) in much better agreement with the data than in the minimal version, an acceptable hierarchical pattern for fermion masses and mixing angles, also including neutrino masses and mixings, and a proton decay rate compatible with present limits (but the discovery of proton decay should be within reach of the next generation of experiments). In the neutrino sector the preferred solution is one with nearly maximal mixing both for atmospheric and solar neutrinos.
description: 20 pages, LATEX, 2 figures; uses psfig.sty
Observational Evidence of Magnetic Reconnection Associated with Magnetic Flux Cancellation
Creators: name: Yang, Bo
name: Yang, Jiayan
name: Bi, Yi
name: Hong, Junchao
name: Li, Haidong
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Chen, Hechao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using high spatial and temporal data from the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory} (\emph{SDO}) and the \emph{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (\emph{IRIS}), several observational signatures of magnetic reconnection in the course of magnetic flux cancellation are presented, including two loop-loop interaction processes, multiple plasma blob ejections, and a sheet-like structure that appeared above the flux cancellation sites with a Y-shaped and an inverted Y-shaped ends. The \emph{IRIS} 1400 Å observations show that the plasma blobs were ejected from the tip of the Y-shaped ends of the sheet-like structure. Obvious photospheric magnetic flux cancellation occurred after the first loop-loop interaction and continued until the end of the observation. Complemented by the nonlinear force-free field extrapolation, we found that two sets of magnetic field lines, which reveal an X-shaped configuration, align well with the interacted coronal loops. Moreover, a magnetic null point is found to be situated at about $0.9$ Mm height right above the flux cancellation sites and located between the two sets of magnetic field lines. These results suggest that the flux cancellation might be a result of submergence of magnetic field lines following magnetic reconnection that occurs in the lower atmosphere of the Sun, and the ejected plasma blobs should be plasmoids created in the sheet-like structure due to the tearing-mode instability. This observation reveals detailed magnetic field structure and dynamic process above the flux cancellation sites and will help us to understand magnetic reconnection in the lower atmosphere of the Sun.
Glom_validated_transcripts.fa
Creators: name: Eksi, Ridvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transcriptome studies are essential to understanding the complexity of the genetic regulation of both disease and health. However, the short-read sequencing platforms such as Illumina RNA-Seq cannot reliably differentiate between transcript isoforms created by alternate splicing of pre-mRNA. The Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) RS II platform with Iso-Seq protocol can read long stretches of sequences and, therefore, reliably distinguish between transcript isoforms of the same gene. In this study, glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments microdissected from healthy human kidney tissue in tumor nephrectomy samples were sequenced with the PacBio RS II platform. These transcripts were then validated using transcripts of the same samples by the traditional Illumina RNA-Seq protocol, distinct Illumina RNA-Seq short reads from European Renal cDNA Bank (ERCB) samples, and annotated GENCODE transcript list, thus identifying novel transcripts. We identified 14,739 and 14,259 annotated transcripts, and 17,268 and 13,118 potentially novel transcripts in the glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments, respectively.
Physical properties of noncentrosymmetric tungsten and molybdenum aluminides
Creators: name: Peets, Darren C.
name: Ying, Tianping
name: Shen, Xiaoping
name: Yu, Yunjie
name: Avdeev, Maxim
name: Li, Shiyan
name: Feng, Donglai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lack of spatial inversion symmetry gives rise to a variety of unconventional physics, from noncollinear order and Skyrmion lattice phases in magnetic materials to topologically-protected surface states in certain band insulators, to mixed-parity pairing states in superconductors. The search for exotic physics in such materials is largely limited by a lack of candidate materials, and often by difficulty in obtaining crystals. Here, we report the single crystal growth and physical properties of the noncentrosymmetric tungsten aluminide cage compounds Al$_4$W and Al$_5$W, alongside related molybdenum aluminides in which spin-orbit coupling should be significantly weaker. All compounds are nonmagnetic metals. Their high conductivities suggest the opportunity to find superconductivity at lower temperatures, while the limits we can place on their transition temperatures suggest that any superconductivity may be expected to exhibit significant parity mixing.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, including Supplementary. CIF files available in source
N=8 BPS black holes preserving 1/8 supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bertolini, M.
name: Fre`, P.
name: Trigiante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of N=8 supergravity we consider BPS black-holes that preserve 1/8 supersymmetry. It was shown in a previous paper that, modulo U-duality transformations of E_{7(7)} the most general solution of this type can be reduced to a black-hole of the STU model. In this paper we analize this solution in detail, considering in particular its embedding in one of the possible Special Kähler manifold compatible with the consistent truncations to N=2 supergravity, this manifold being the moduli space of the T^6/Z^3 orbifold, that is: SU(3,3)/SU(3)*U(3). This construction requires a crucial use of the Solvable Lie Algebra formalism. Once the group-theoretical analisys is done, starting from a static, spherically symmetric ansätz, we find an exact solution for all the scalars (both dilaton and axion-like) and for gauge fields, together with their already known charge-dependent fixed values, which yield a U-duality invariant entropy. We give also a complete translation dictionary between the Solvable Lie Algebra and the Special Kähler formalisms in order to let comparison with other papers on similar issues being more immediate. Although the explicit solution is given in a simplified case where the equations turn out to be more manageable, it encodes all the features of the more general one, namely it has non-vanishing entropy and the scalar fields have a non-trivial radial dependence.
description: 29+1 pages, 1 Latex file; a misprint in the entropy formula, eq.(5.14), corrected
Part I: Dynamic Geometry of Spacetime and Universal Constant
Creators: name: Alexa, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 510899
subject: Quantum physics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 510399
subject: Classical physics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 490299
subject: Mathematical physics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 490204
subject: Mathematical aspects of general relativity
classificationCode: 490205
subject: Mathematical aspects of quantum and conformal field theory, quantum gravity and string theory

description: This preprint introduces the deformation function C(v), describing relativistic curvature under motion. The scalar flow C(v, τ) provides a smoothing mechanism for geometric evolution. This version is also available on Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15306785
Modular covariance and uniqueness of $J\bar{T}$ deformed CFTs
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Datta, Shouvik
name: Giveon, Amit
name: Jiang, Yunfeng
name: Kutasov, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study families of two dimensional quantum field theories, labeled by a dimensionful parameter $μ$, that contain a holomorphic conserved $U(1)$ current $J(z)$. We assume that these theories can be consistently defined on a torus, so their partition sum, with a chemical potential for the charge that couples to $J$, is modular covariant. We further require that in these theories, the energy of a state at finite $μ$ is a function only of $μ$, and of the energy, momentum and charge of the corresponding state at $μ=0$, where the theory becomes conformal. We show that under these conditions, the torus partition sum of the theory at $μ=0$ uniquely determines the partition sum (and thus the spectrum) of the perturbed theory, to all orders in $μ$, to be that of a $μJ\bar T$ deformed conformal field theory (CFT). We derive a flow equation for the $J\bar{T}$ deformed partition sum, and use it to study non-perturbative effects. We find non-perturbative ambiguities for any non-zero value of $μ$, and comment on their possible relations to holography.
description: Minor corrections, comments added
title: EU Hotspot Approach and EU-Turkey Statement in Greece: Implementing a return policy? A legal perspective: Schwerpunktwoche Herbsttagung Netzwerk Migrationsrecht 2017
Creators: name: Ziebritzki, Catharina
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Catharina Ziebritzki
subject: EASO
subject: EU Hotspot Approach
subject: EU-Turkey Statement
subject: Netzwerk Migrationsrecht
subject: Return Policy
subject: Safe Third Country
subject: 340

description: With the entry into force of the EU-Turkey Statement on 20 March 2016, the political purpose of the EU Hotspots in Greece has been overhauled completely. Originally, EU Hotspots had been presented as a mechanism to implement the EU Relocation Program. Since 20 March 2016 however, the main purpose is the implementation of the return policy. The fast-track border procedure – applied in the EU Hotspots by Greek authorities with support by the European Asylum Support Office – is thus characterized by a preliminary admissibility procedure assessing whether Turkey can be considered as „safe third country“.
description: JuWissBlog
Probing the seesaw scale with gravitational waves
Creators: name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Seto, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is a promising extension of the standard model of particle physics, which is supposed to be broken at some high energy scale. Associated with the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry breaking, right-handed neutrinos acquire their Majorana masses and then tiny light neutrino masses are generated through the seesaw mechanism. In this paper, we demonstrate that the first-order phase transition of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry breaking can generate a large amplitude of stochastic gravitational wave (GW) radiation for some parameter space of the model, which is detectable in future experiments. Therefore, the detection of GWs is an interesting strategy to probe the seesaw scale which can be much higher than the energy scale of collider experiments.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, references added, the final journal version
Leese, Daniel/Shi, Ming (Hrsg.): Chinesisches Denken der Gegenwart. Schlüsseltexte zu Politik und Gesellschaft, 640 S., Beck, München 2023.
Creators: name: Messingschlager, Stefan
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: Volksrepublik China
Intellektuelle
Diskurs
Denken
Schlüsseltexte

description: Zweitveröffentlichung (ohne Änderungen). Daten der Erstveröffentlichung: Messingschlager, S. Leese, Daniel/Shi, Ming (Hrsg.): Chinesisches Denken der Gegenwart. Schlüsseltexte zu Politik und Gesellschaft, 640 S., Beck, München 2023.. Neue Polit. Lit. 69, 138–140 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42520-023-00535-1 Dieser Artikel steht unter der Lizenz CC-BY 4.0: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de
Phanera excurrens Bandyop., P. P. Ghoshal & M. K. Pathak
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera excurrens

description: Phanera excurrens (Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak, Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(1): 56. 2012.
Bauhinia excurrens Stapf, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 2(4): 143. 1894.
Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth. var. excurrens (Stapf) de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 468. 1956.
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Sabah.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Additional file 6 of AR antagonists develop drug resistance through TOMM20 autophagic degradation-promoted transformation to neuroendocrine prostate cancer
Creators: name: Yin, Linglong
name: Ye, Yubing
name: Zou, Ling
name: Lin, Jinli
name: Dai, Yi
name: Fu, Yongming
name: Liu, Youhong
name: Peng, Yuchong
name: Gao, Yingxue
name: Fu, Yuxin
name: Qi, Xuli
name: Deng, Tanggang
name: Zhang, Songwei
name: Li, Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Fig. 6. A VCaP cells stably expressing TOMM20 shRNA (shTOMM20) were established, and the protein levels of markers of cancer stem-like cells were assessed by western blotting. B. TOMM20 stably-depleted or parental CWR22Rv1 cells were diluted for cell spheroid assays. C. TOMM20 stably-depleted or parental VCaP cells were cultured in soft agar for two weeks, and cell morphology was observed by microscopy.
A Property-Guided Diffusion Model for Generating Molecular Graphs
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Inverse molecular generation is an essential task for drug discovery, and generative models offer a very promising avenue, especially when diffusion models are used. Despite their great success, existing methods are inherently limited by the lack of a semantic latent space that can not be navigated and perform targeted exploration to generate molecules with desired properties. 
Here, we present a property-guided diffusion model for generating desired molecules, which incorporates a sophisticated diffusion process capturing intricate interactions of nodes and edges within molecular graphs and leverages a time-dependent molecular property classifier to integrate desired properties into the diffusion sampling process. Furthermore, we extend our model to a multi-property-guided paradigm. Experimental results underscore the competitiveness of our approach in molecular generation, highlighting its superiority in generating desired molecules without the need for additional optimization steps.
Von unsichtbaren Frauen: Warum die Wirtschaft Frauen nicht sieht
Creators: name: Ufer, Jenny
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2025

description: Frauen leisten einen Großteil der unbezahlten und schlecht bezahlten Arbeit – ein strukturelles Problem, das tief im kapitalistischen System verankert ist. Dieser Artikel beleuchtet die Ursachen des Gender Pay Gaps, deckt verborgene Mechanismen der Entwertung weiblicher Arbeit auf und zeigt, warum ein grundlegender Wandel überfällig ist.
title: The implementation of the „Hotspot Approach“ and the EU-Turkey Statement in Greece: A crisis contained, but not over: Schwerpunktwoche Herbsttagung Netzwerk Migrationsrecht 2017
Creators: name: Takou, Eleni
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Eleni Takou
subject: EU Hotspot Approach
subject: EU-Turkey Statement
subject: Greece
subject: Netzwerk Migrationsrecht
subject: 340

description: In 2015, Greece found itself in the middle of the big corridor of escape created by displaced people who tried to reach Northern Europe. The “hotspot approach” was one of the measures introduced by the European Commission as a model of operational support by the EU agencies to Member States facing disproportionate migratory pressure, with the aim to help them to swiftly identify, register and fingerprint migrants, and support the implementation of relocation and returns, in the context of what was called the “refugee crisis”.
description: JuWissBlog
title: Krisendiskurse über Migration und ihre Bedeutung für die Gesetzgebung: Schwerpunktwoche Herbsttagung Netzwerk Migrationsrecht 2017
Creators: name: Wöhst, Christian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Christian Wöhst
subject: Demokratie
subject: Europa
subject: Krisendiskurs
subject: Migration
subject: Netzwerk Migrationsrecht
subject: 340

description: Eine konsistente Ausgestaltung der Migrations- und Integrationspolitik verlangt eine sachliche und differenzierte Debatte in Parlament und Öffentlichkeit – in Deutschland, aber auch in Europa. Die Rede von der Krise ist dabei kaum hilfreich. Eine aufmerksame Beobachtung von Krisendiskursen über Migration kann uns aber dabei helfen, die Bedingungen eines demokratischen Umgangs mit Migration besser zu verstehen.
description: JuWissBlog
A Convenient Set of Comoving Cosmological Variables and Their Application
Creators: name: Martel, Hugo
name: Shapiro, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of cosmological variables, called "supercomoving variables," which are particularly useful for describing the gas dynamics of cosmic structure formation. For ideal gas with gamma=5/3, the supercomoving position, velocity, density, temperature, and pressure are constant in time in a uniform, isotropic, adiabatically expanding universe. Expressed in terms of these supercomoving variables, the cosmological fluid conservation equations and the Poisson equation closely resemble their noncosmological counterparts. This makes it possible to generalize noncosmological results and techniques to cosmological problems, for a wide range of cosmological models. These variables were initially introduced by Shandarin for matter-dominated models only. We generalize supercomoving variables to models with a uniform component corresponding to a nonzero cosmological constant, domain walls, cosmic strings, a nonclumping form of nonrelativistic matter (e.g. massive nettrinos), or radiation. Each model is characterized by the value of the density parameter Omega0 of the nonrelativistic matter component in which density fluctuation is possible, and the density parameter OmegaX of the additional, nonclumping component. For each type of nonclumping background, we identify FAMILIES within which different values of Omega0 and OmegaX lead to fluid equations and solutions in supercomoving variables which are independent of Omega0 and OmegaX. We also include the effects of heating, radiative cooling, thermal conduction, viscosity, and magnetic fields. As an illustration, we describe 3 familiar cosmological problems in supercomoving variables: the growth of linear density fluctuations, the nonlinear collapse of a 1D plane-wave density fluctuation leading to pancake formation, and the Zel'dovich approximation.
description: 38 pages (AAS latex) + 2 figures (postscript) combined in one gzip-ed tar file. Identical to original posted version, except for addition of 2 references. Monthly Notices of the R.A.S., in press
A Complete Axiomatisation for the Logic of Lattice Effect Algebras
Creators: name: Rad, Soroush Rafiee
name: Sharafi, Amir Hossein
name: Smets, Sonja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03-XX03Gxx03G12

description: In a recent work Foulis and Pulmannov\' a \cite{Foulis2012} studied the logical connectives in lattice effect algebras. In this paper we extend their study and investigate further the logical calculus for which the lattice effect algebras can serve as semantic models. We shall first focus on some properties of lattice effect algebras and will then give a complete axiomatisation of this logic.
description: 15 pagws, 2 figures
title: Was von der „Flüchtlingskrise“ bleibt: Editorial zur Schwerpunktwoche Herbsttagung Netzwerk Migrationsrecht 2017
Creators: name: Hruschka, Constantin
name: Brings-Wiesen, Tobias
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Asylrecht
subject: Flüchtlingskrise
subject: Netzwerk Migrationsrecht
subject: 340

description: Als „Krisen“ werden immer wieder kathartische Momente beschrieben, in denen wichtige Entscheidungen fallen. Wer eine Führungsrolle für sich in Anspruch nehmen will, präsentiert sich in diesen Momenten als entscheidungsstark und richtunggebend. Für ein Gros der Bevölkerung sind es jedoch Zeiten der Verunsicherung und das Sprechen über die Krise nährt eine gewisse Erwartungshaltung: Es müssen Entscheidungen fallen, der Handlungsdruck steigt. In der seit 2015 anhaltenden „Flüchtlingskrise“ – die angemessener als „Flüchtlingsschutzkrise“ zu bezeichnen ist – zeigen sich diese Mechanismen exemplarisch. Migrationsrecht und Migrationspolitik unterlagen und unterliegen bis heute den Gesetzen der „Krise“ und zeitigen diskussionsbedürftige Ergebnisse im politischen und im gesetzgeberischen Prozess.
description: JuWissBlog
Basic Quantum Theory and Measurement from the Viewpoint of Local Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Schroer, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several aspects of the manifestation of the causality principle in LQP (local quantum physics) are reviewed or presented. Particular emphasis is given to those properties which are typical for LQP in the sense that they do go beyond the structure of general quantum theory and even escape the Lagrangian quantization methods of standard QFT. The most remarkable are those relating causality to the modular Tomita-Takesaki theory, since they bring in the basic concepts of antiparticles, charge superselections as well as internal and external (geometric and hidden) symmetries.
description: 11 pages tcilatex. This is a condensed version of material prepared for, and submitted to proceedings of the symposium entitled ``New Insights in Quantum Mechanics-Fundamentals, Experimental Results and Theoretical Directions'' Goslar, Germany, September 1-3, 1998
YANGI O'ZBEKISTONDA KADRLAR TAYYORLASHDA KONSTITUTSIYAGA KIRITILGAN O'ZGARISH HAMDA QO'SHIMCHALARNING O'RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Turopova, Nigora
name: Norto'raev, Raxmonlani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Yangi O‘zbekistonda kadrlar tayyorlashda Konstitutsiyaga kiritilgan o‘zgarish va qo‘shimchalar bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Konstitutsiyaning kadrlar tayyorlash yo‘nalishlarini qamrab olgan bob va moddalarida sezilarli o‘zgarishlar qilinganligi, maqolada to‘liq ochib berildi. Maqola davomida Yangi O‘zbekistonda kadrlar tayyorlash tizimida qo‘llanilayotgan yangi yondashuvlar tahlil qilingan.
title: Cell Death Mechanism by Dual Treatments of Nanosecond Electric Pulses and Cold Atmospheric Plasma
Creators: name: Minhas, Zobia
name: Oshin, Edwin A.
name: Yang, Lifang
name: Jiang, Chunqi
name: Guo, Siqi
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, marked by its aggressive behavior and therapeutic resistance. Despite advancements in cancer research, effective treatment options remain limited, highlighting the urgent need for innovative approaches. Our previous reports showed a synergistic effect of combined nanopulse (NP) and cold atmospheric plasma (CP) treatments enhancing cytotoxicity in pancreatic cancer cells. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms driving this synergy, focusing on how NP and CP jointly induce cell death in pancreatic cancer cells.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) were measured by flow cytometry to quantify oxidative stress and assess mitochondrial function, respectively. Cell death pathways activated by NP and CP treatments were analyzed by Western Blot and enzyme activity assays. Additionally, proteomic analysis using mass spectrometry (MS) was carried out to identify potential molecular events associated with cytotoxicity. Flow cytometry analysis showed a minimal increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and a slight drop in mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) with individual NP and CP treatments. In contrast, the combined NP and CP treatments led to markedly increase in ROS levels and a significant reduction in (Δψm) compared to single treatments. These findings imply that oxidative stress and disrupted mitochondrial function may play key roles in the observed cell death. Specifically, CP treatment induces apoptotic cell death, marked by the activation of Caspase 3/7, while NP treatment triggers non-apoptotic, non-pyroptotic cell death pathways, with no activation of Caspase 3/7 or Caspase 1. Together, our results reveal that NP and CP activate distinct cell death mechanisms that collectively contribute to the enhanced cytotoxicity observed in combination treatments.
Additional file 7 of AR antagonists develop drug resistance through TOMM20 autophagic degradation-promoted transformation to neuroendocrine prostate cancer
Creators: name: Yin, Linglong
name: Ye, Yubing
name: Zou, Ling
name: Lin, Jinli
name: Dai, Yi
name: Fu, Yongming
name: Liu, Youhong
name: Peng, Yuchong
name: Gao, Yingxue
name: Fu, Yuxin
name: Qi, Xuli
name: Deng, Tanggang
name: Zhang, Songwei
name: Li, Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Fig. 7. A GO analysis of RNA-seq data revealed that the neuronal-associated genes were up-regulated in TOMM20-depleted(sh-TM20) cells.
The First FIRST Gravitationally Lensed Quasar: FBQ 0951+2635
Creators: name: Schechter, Paul L.
name: Gregg, Michael D.
name: Becker, Robert H.
name: Helfand, David J.
name: White, Richard L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The V=16.9 quasar FBQ 0951+2635 at redshift z=1.24 appears double on CCD exposures taken in subarcsecond seeing. The two objects are separated by 1.1" and differ in brightness by 0.9 mag. VLA observations show the radio source to be double with the same separation and position angle. Spectra taken with the Keck II telescope show the two components to have nearly identical emission line spectra, but with somewhat different absorption line systems. Subtraction of two stellar point spread functions from the pair of components consistently leaves a residual object. Depending upon whether this third object is extended or a point source it may be as much as 1/10 or as little as 1/100 as bright as the brighter QSO component. The observations leave no doubt that the 2 brighter objects are gravitationally lensed images of the same quasar. The third object might be either the lensing galaxy or a third image of the quasar, but both interpretations have serious shortcomings.
description: LaTex, 19 pages including 5 ps figures; submitted to AJ
TBTK: A quantum mechanics software development kit
Creators: name: Björnson, Kristofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TBTK is a software development kit for quantum mechanical calculations and is designed to enable the development of applications that investigate problems formulated on second-quantized form. It also enables method developers to create solvers for tight-binding, DFT, DMFT, quantum transport, etc., that can be easily integrated with each other. Both through the development of completely new solvers, as well as front and back ends to already well established packages. TBTK provides data structures tailored for second-quantization that will encourage reusability and enable scalability for quantum mechanical calculations.
description: 6 page introduction to the TBTK v1.0.3 (available at https://github.com/dafer45/TBTK)
Additional file 8 of Genome-wide characterisation of HD-Zip transcription factors and functional analysis of PbHB24 during stone cell formation in Chinese white pear (Pyrus bretschneideri)
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Wang, Yueyang
name: Zhang, Fanhang
name: Han, Chengyang
name: Wang, Yanling
name: Ren, Mei
name: Qi, Kaijie
name: Xie, Zhihua
name: Zhang, Shaoling
name: Tao, Shutian
name: Shiratake, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 8
Influence of backreaction of electric fields and Schwinger effect on inflationary magnetogenesis
Creators: name: Sobol, O. O.
name: Gorbar, E. V.
name: Kamarpour, M.
name: Vilchinskii, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the generation of electromagnetic fields during inflation when the conformal invariance of Maxwell's action is broken by the kinetic coupling $f^{2}(ϕ)F_{μν}F^{μν}$ of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton field $ϕ$. We consider the case where the coupling function $f(ϕ)$ decreases in time during inflation and, as a result, the electric component of the energy density dominates over the magnetic one. The system of equations which governs the joint evolution of the scale factor, inflaton field, and electric energy density is derived. The backreaction occurs when the electric energy density becomes as large as the product of the slow-roll parameter $ε$ and inflaton energy density, $ρ_{E}\sim ερ_{\rm inf}$. It affects the inflaton field evolution and leads to the scale-invariant electric power spectrum and the magnetic one which is blue with the spectral index $n_{B}=2$ for any decreasing coupling function. This gives an upper limit on the present-day value of observed magnetic fields below $10^{-22}\,{\rm G}$. It is worth emphasizing that since the effective electric charge of particles $e_{\rm eff}=e/f$ is suppressed by the coupling function, the Schwinger effect becomes important only at the late stages of inflation when the inflaton field is close to the minimum of its potential. The Schwinger effect abruptly decreases the value of the electric field, helping to finish the inflation stage and enter the stage of preheating. It effectively produces the charged particles, implementing the Schwinger reheating scenario even before the fast oscillations of the inflaton. The numerical analysis is carried out in the Starobinsky model of inflation for the powerlike $f\propto a^α$ and Ratra-type $f=\exp(βϕ/M_{p})$ coupling functions.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Do psi(4040), psi(4160) signal Hybrid Charmonium?
Creators: name: Close, Frank E.
name: Page, Philip R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that $ψ$ (4040) and $ψ$ (4160) are strong mixtures of ground state hybrid charmonium at $\sim 4.1$ GeV and the $ψ(3S)$ of conventional charmonium. The $Γ^{e^+e^-}$, masses and total widths of the $ψ(4040)$ and $ψ(4160)$ are in accord with this hypothesis. Their hadronic decays are predicted to be dominated by the $ψ(3S)$ component and hence are correlated. In particular we find a spin counting relation $Γ(4160 \rightarrow D_sD_s^*) \sim 4 Γ(4040 \rightarrow D_sD_s)$ due to their common $ψ(3S)$ component. For $D$ and $D^*$ production, using $ψ(4040)$ branching ratios as input, we predict that the decay pattern of the $ψ(4160)$ will be very different from that of the $ψ(4040)$. These predictions may be tested in historical data from SPEAR, BES or at future Tau-Charm Factories.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, uu-encoded figures in 2 postscript files
"Memory and Protest in the West German Peace Movement of 1960s". Open Journal of Political Science, 12, 423-441.
Creators: name: Salvanou, Aimilia (Emilia)
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430323
subject: Transnational history

description: When thinking the West German 1960s, the focus is often on the student movement and its radicalization after 1968. Nevertheless, the 1960s was a period of continuous political fermentation in country, that evolved connected to social and protest movements. This paper explores the role memory and historical culture had in these movements, especially to the extent that it was connected to recent, Nazi, past. It raises the argument that historical and memory culture shaped the environment within which protest movements evolved and at the same time was a main component of the political contestation they were part of. In order to do so, the paper will trace the process of memory work, especially as far as the conceptualization of the recent past was considered. More specifically, it will do so by examining the journal Informationen zur Abrüstung , which was published by the peace movement that developed in the political and cultural environment of the extra-parliamentary left, and focusing on the its references to the past, their contextualization and the meanings attributed to them.
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 6, Modernité, séance du 18 novembre 2010
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-c9ad86b3-d823-4202-ad86-b3d8236202b3
Freezing-in the Hierarchy Problem
Creators: name: Cohen, Timothy
name: D'Agnolo, Raffaele Tito
name: Low, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models with a tiny coupling $λ$ between the dark matter and the Standard Model, $λ\sim v/M_\text{Pl}\sim 10^{-16}$, can yield the measured relic abundance through the thermal process known as freeze-in. We propose to interpret this small number in the context of perturbative large $N$ theories, where couplings are suppressed by inverse powers of $N$. Then $N \sim M_{\rm Pl}^2/v^2$ gives the observed relic density. Additionally, the ultimate cutoff of the Standard Model is reduced to $\sim 4\,π\, M_\text{Pl}/\sqrt{N} \sim 4\, π\, v$, thereby solving the electroweak hierarchy problem. These theories predict a direct relation between the Standard Model cutoff and the dark matter mass, linking the spectacular collider phenomenology associated with the low gravitational scale to the cosmological signatures of the dark sector. The dark matter mass can lie in the range from hundreds of keV to hundreds of GeV. Possible cosmological signals include washing out power for small scale structure, indirect detection signals from dark matter decays, and a continuous injection of electromagnetic and hadronic energy throughout the history of the Universe.
description: v2: 8 pages, 1 figure, minor edits
title: 01_2161
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/