cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, EASTERN AIRLINES: CARMEL, NEW YORK: 1965-12-04
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1965
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Additional file 13 of Ovarian activation delays in peripubertal ewe lambs infected with Haemonchus contortus can be avoided by supplementing protein in their diets
Creators: name: Suarez-Henriques, Paula
name: de Miranda e Silva Chaves, Camila
name: Cardoso-Leite, Ricardo
name: Gomes-Caldas, Danielle G.
name: Morita-Katiki, Luciana
name: Tsai, Siu Mui
name: Louvandini, Helder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13. Composition of the control protein and supplemented protein diets.
Incorporating the creative subject: Branding outside-in through identity incentives
Creators: name: Endrissat, Nada
name: Kärreman, Dan
name: Noppeney, Claus
Publisher: name: SAGE
Year: 2017

description: This article explores the intersection of branding, identity and control. It develops the notion of identity-incentive branding and links research on the collective-associative construction of occupational identities with work on identity incentives as an engaging form of control. Empirically, we draw on a case study of a North American grocery chain that is known for employing art-school graduates and other creative talents in creative (store artist) and non-creative shop-floor positions. The study shows that the brand is partly built outside–in through association with employees who embody brandrelevant characteristics in their identities and lifestyles. In return, those employees receive identity opportunities to validate their desired sense of self as ‘creative subject’. We discuss the dual nature of identity-incentive branding as neo-normative control and outline its implications for the organization and the employees.
Universal scattering behavior of co-assembled nanoparticle-polymer clusters
Creators: name: Fresnais, J.
name: Berret, J. -F.
name: Qi, L.
name: Chapel, J. -P.
name: Castaing, J. -C.
name: Sandre, O.
name: Frka-Petesic, B.
name: Perzynski, R.
name: Oberdisse, J.
name: Cousin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water-soluble clusters made from 7 nm inorganic nanoparticles have been investigated by small-angle neutron scattering. The internal structure factor of the clusters was derived and exhibited a universal behavior as evidenced by a correlation hole at intermediate wave-vectors. Reverse Monte-Carlo calculations were performed to adjust the data and provided an accurate description of the clusters in terms of interparticle distance and volume fraction. Additional parameters influencing the microstructure were also investigated, including the nature and thickness of the nanoparticle adlayer.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, paper published in Physical Review E
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: JAPAN AIRLINES: SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA: 1965-12-25
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1965
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Additional file 14 of Ovarian activation delays in peripubertal ewe lambs infected with Haemonchus contortus can be avoided by supplementing protein in their diets
Creators: name: Suarez-Henriques, Paula
name: de Miranda e Silva Chaves, Camila
name: Cardoso-Leite, Ricardo
name: Gomes-Caldas, Danielle G.
name: Morita-Katiki, Luciana
name: Tsai, Siu Mui
name: Louvandini, Helder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14. Bromatological composition (g kg-1 of dry matter at 100 °C) and energy (MJ) of the diets’ ingredients.
Geology of the Coquhalla Serpentine Belt between Spuzzum and Boston Bar, British Columbia
Creators: name: Osborne, Willis Williams
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The Coquihalla Serpentine Belt extends north-northwest forty miles from a point southeast of Hope, British Columbia to just south of Boston Bar. Sections of the northern part of this belt and the surrounding rocks from Spuzzum to Boston Bar were mapped. The serpentine belt here consists of partially serpentinized harzburgite with generally more intense serpentinization toward the margins. North of a point east of Spuzzum the belt is found entirely within the probable Permian Hozameen Group of spilitic lava and tuff, chert, and argillite. South of the point where mapped, the serpentine is found between the Hozameen and Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Ladner Group of predominantly slate with some graywacke. Several sills and a small stock of granitic rock were found in the mapped areas. Field evidence and laboratory data favor intrusion of the material in the serpentine belt into a pre-existing fault either by plastic deformation of solid harzburgite or by squeezing up in the fault. Serpentinization occurred probably during intrusion and most likely involved a volume for volume reaction whereby water from outside was added to the harzburgite and silica and magnesia were carried away. The volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the area show the effects of low grade regional metamorphism. Minerals formed include albite, epidote, calcite, stilpnomelane and tremolite-actinolite. Much of the albite in the spilitic rocks is believed to have formed from a more calcium-rich feldspar whereby the sodium was derived from water and/or included sediments during or after extrusion.
Combined 14C analysis of canvas and organic binder for dating a painting
Creators: name: Hendriks, Laura
name: Hajdas, Irka
name: Ferreira, Ester S. B.
name: Scherrer, Nadim
name: Zumbühl, Stefan
name: Küffner, Markus
name: Wacker, Lukas
name: Synal, Hans-Arno
name: Günther, Detlef
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2018
Subjects: C Auxiliary sciences of history (General)
ND Painting

description: The use of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) for age determinations of paintings is growing due to decreasing sample size requirements. However, as only the support material is usually dated, the validity of the results may be questioned. This work describes a novel sampling and preparation technique for dating the natural organic binder using radiocarbon (14C) AMS. In the particular case of oil paintings, the natural oil used has a high probability of being representative of the time of creation, hereby circumventing the problem of the originality of the support material. A multi-technique approach was developed for a detailed characterization of all paint components to identify the binder type as well as pigments and additives present in the sample. The technique was showcased on a painting of the 20th century. The results by 14C AMS dating show that both the canvas and binding medium predate the signed date by 4–5 yr. This could be the time span for keeping painting material in the atelier. The method developed provides, especially given the low amounts of material needed for analysis, a superior precision and accuracy in dating and has potential to become a standard method for oil painting dating.
The American Myth of Markets in Social Policy
Ideological Roots of Inequality
Creators: name: Hevenstone, Debra
Publisher: name: Palgrave Macmillan
Year: 2015
Subjects: HM Sociology
HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
JK Political institutions (United States)

description: The American Myth of Markets in Social Policy examines how implementing American tropes in policy design inadvertently frustrates policy goals. It investigates multiple market-oriented designs including funding for private organizations to deliver public services, funding for individuals to buy services, and policies incentivizing or mandating private actors to provide social policy. The author shows that these solutions often not only fail to achieve social goals, but, in fact, actively undermine them, for example saddling the poor with debt or encouraging discrimination. The book carefully details the mechanisms through which this occurs, for example a mismatch between program goals and either contract terms or individual preferences. The author examines several policies in depth, covering universal social insurance programs like healthcare and pensions, as well as smaller interventions like programs for the homeless. The author builds the argument using detailed empirical evidence as well as anecdote, keeping the book accessible and entertaining.
Additional file 16 of Ovarian activation delays in peripubertal ewe lambs infected with Haemonchus contortus can be avoided by supplementing protein in their diets
Creators: name: Suarez-Henriques, Paula
name: de Miranda e Silva Chaves, Camila
name: Cardoso-Leite, Ricardo
name: Gomes-Caldas, Danielle G.
name: Morita-Katiki, Luciana
name: Tsai, Siu Mui
name: Louvandini, Helder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 16. List of ovarian RNA samples, their concentration, 260/280 and 260/230 absorbance ratios.
title: USDOT at 50: The Early Years: Compiled for the 50th Anniversary, April 1, 2017
Creators: name: Pisarski, Alan E.
name: National Transportation Library
Publisher: name: National Transportation Library
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00snbrd52
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92125
subject: Federal government agencies
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92130
subject: Transportation departments
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97268
subject: Anniversaries
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96618
subject: History

description: The essays and recollections appearing here have been assembled in the History Committee of the Transportation Research Board and will be housed in the US DOT's National Transportation Library on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the opening of the US Department of Transportation. The opening document consists of excerpts from A Great Honor, the memoir of DOT's first Secretary of Transportation, Alan S. Boyd, with his permission. The remaining pieces were prepared by some of those who were at DOT at the beginning, many of whom had leadership positions in significant areas that established the early policies and directions of the agency. It does not aim to be a comprehensive or exhaustive history, but rather seeks to set down for future reference notable events and decisions, some very momentous, some more light-hearted, deemed worth preserving in the eyes of those who were there. No attempt has been made to design, organize, or otherwise modify the thoughts of the preparers. These are their thoughts in their words. You will find some very skilled writers here addressing some very important events in transportation history, and many authors who went on to brilliant careers beyond their early DOT days. It is a tribute to the amazing collection of people assembled there in the formative years of the agency. This commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the opening of DOT has been marred by the death last night of William T. Coleman our fourth Secretary, whom we all remember with great fondness and respect. Several pieces, prepared over the past year refer to his role in the Department's early days. His very distinguished tenure as Secretary is overshadowed by his immense influence in American History. Thus, with his loss, of the first four Secretaries who served in the formative early years of DOT, only Secretary Boyd remains. It is notable that the tenure of those first four; Boyd, Volpe, Brinegar and Coleman encompassed the first ten years of the Department's history from January 1967 to January 1977. These documents focus on that first 10 years, the critical period in which the Department's culture formed. It is the most distant period and therefore the most important to preserve. This collection is dedicated to Secretary Boyd, his successors and to the great agency they set on its path.
The high-density electron gas: How its momentum distribution n(k) and its static structure factor S(q) are mutually related through the off-shell self-energy Sigma(k,omega)
Creators: name: Ziesche, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown {\it in detail how} the ground-state self-energy $Σ(k,ω)$ of the spin-unpolarized uniform electron gas (with the density parameter $r_s$) in its high-density limit $r_s\to 0 $ determines: the momentum distribution $n(k)$ through the Migdal formula, the kinetic energy $t$ from $n(k)$, the potential energy $v$ through the Galitskii-Migdal formula, the static structure factor $S(q)$ from $e=t+v$ by means of a Hellmann-Feynman functional derivative. The ring-diagram partial summation or random-phase approximation is extensively used and the results of Macke, Gell-Mann/Brueckner, Daniel/Vosko, Kulik, and Kimball are summarized in a coherent manner. There several identities were brought to the light.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures
Global well-posedness for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an angular momentum rotational term
Creators: name: Hao, Chengchun
name: Hsiao, Ling
name: li, Hai-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55;35A05

description: In this paper, we establish the global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an rotational angular momentum term in the space $\Real^2$.
description: 10 pages
Economics of culture and food in evolving agri-food systems and rural areas
Creators: name: Romano, Severino
name: Vanni, Francesco
name: Viaggi, Davide
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2020

description: The role of culture in connection with the development of food and bioeconomy issues has gained growing importance in recent years. In this editorial we provide background information on the three key topics addressed by the papers published in this special issue: cultural ecosystem services, cultural issues in the organisation of food chains, culture and food characteristics. In a way, the common denominator of these papers is the link between culture, food and territory, taken from different angles. More research and methodological advances are needed for a better consideration of culture in economic research accounting for the current needs of more systemic and holistic vision of the topic.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Economics of culture and food in evolving agri-food systems and rural areas
Drivers and barriers of process innovation in the EU manufacturing food processing industry: exploring the role of energy policies
Creators: name: DeMaria, Federica
name: Zezza, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2020

description: This paper investigates the driving forces that can promote or impede process innovation adoption in the European food manufacturing industry. The study uses a logit model applied to Community Innovation Survey (CIS) data containing information on innovation at the industry level for 15 EU Member States. Results suggest the relevance of many factors, internal and external to the enterprise, such as size and organization of business practices on one hand, and networking activities and cooperation agreements within the supply chain on the other hand. We also focus on energy policy variables as process innovation determinants. Energy policies implementation, energy price and the availability of public funds, show a significant impact on process innovation adoption in the European food processing industry.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020)
Effect of secondary compression on shear strength
Creators: name: Lou, Jian-Kwei
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: An experimental investigation into the effect of secondary compression on an undisturbed sensitive clay is presented. The test series consisted of ten consolidated undrained triaxial compression tests which were carried out at constant strain rate on undisturbed saturated samples of sensitive Haney clay. Each sample was normally and isotropically consolidated for a different length of time. Before each sample was subjected to shearing, the pore pressure build-up due to secondary compression was measured. The effect of this amount of pore pressure build-up on the shear strength characteristics is discussed. The results of the investigation indicated that the secondary compression has an appreciable influence on the pore pressure set up for samples consolidated a shorter period of time. For samples consolidated for longer than one day, the effect of secondary compression on pore pressure can be neglected. The sensitivity of the clay, has a primary importance in determining the behavior of soil under load. The "reverse thixotropy" effect due to high sensitivity is briefly mentioned.
Principles for Data Standards
Creators: name: Health Data Research UK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: data standards
common
metadata

description: Establishing common standards for healthcare data and metadata is a fundamental requirement to enable health data research to improve people’s lives. This document was published in June 2020 and sets out an approach to adopting data standards for health data research concerning structured electronic health records data only. HDR UK proposes that organisations collect, store and provide their datasets according to defined open standards through the UK Alliance and other HDR UK infrastructure including the Hubs and research sites. Initial principles have been developed in consultation with data officers across HDR UK’s community. These principles are encouraged for organisations that are participating in any part of HDR UK’s activities, including contracted services or activities managed by members of the HDR UK community.
Additional file 15 of Ovarian activation delays in peripubertal ewe lambs infected with Haemonchus contortus can be avoided by supplementing protein in their diets
Creators: name: Suarez-Henriques, Paula
name: de Miranda e Silva Chaves, Camila
name: Cardoso-Leite, Ricardo
name: Gomes-Caldas, Danielle G.
name: Morita-Katiki, Luciana
name: Tsai, Siu Mui
name: Louvandini, Helder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15. Bromatological analysis of the diet.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL IDEOLOGY IN THE SPIRITUAL ELEVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A WELL-ROUNDED PERSON
Creators: name: Sagindikov, Djubatkhan
name: Saparniyazova, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores the role of national ideology in the spiritual development of youth and their formation as well-rounded individuals. It highlights the significance of instilling national values, cultural heritage, and patriotism in young generations to strengthen their moral and ethical foundations. The article discusses the impact of national ideology on youth education, social behavior, and intellectual growth. It also emphasizes the importance of harmonizing national identity with universal values to develop a progressive and resilient society. Additionally, the role of educational institutions, families, and communities in fostering a sense of responsibility and dedication among young people is examined.
Homogeneous Bubble Nucleation driven by local hot spots: a Molecular Dynamics Study
Creators: name: Wang, Zun-Jing
name: Valeriani, Chantal
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a Molecular Dynamics study of homogenous bubble nucleation in a Lennard-Jones fluid. The rate of bubble nucleation is estimated using forward-flux sampling (FFS). We find that cavitation starts with compact bubbles rather than with ramified structures as had been suggested by Shen and Debenedetti (J. Chem. Phys. 111:3581, 1999). Our estimate of the bubble-nucleation rate is higher than predicted on the basis of Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT). Our simulations show that local temperature fluctuations correlate strongly with subsequent bubble formation - this mechanism is not taken into account in CNT.
The impact of food price shocks on poverty and vulnerability of urban households in Iran
Creators: name: Layani, Ghasem
name: Bakhshoodeh, Mohammad
name: Aghabeygi, Mona
name: Kurstal, Yaprak
name: Viaggi, Davide
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2020

description: The aim of this paper is to assess the welfare effects of food price changes on urban households’ poverty and vulnerability. This is achieved by using Hicksian price Compensating Variation (CV) and compensated price elasticities, based on Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QAIDS). The study includes in total eight food groups (cereals, meats, dairy, cooking oil, sugar, fruits, vegetables, and tea and coffee) and encompasses 18852 urban households. The results showed that the welfare index for food groups was 20 USD (2.52% of the monthly average income of urban households). After increasing food prices, based on the poverty line, 41% of urban households were observed to be below the poverty line and the number of poor households increased by 10.63%. To enable food security and to execute food safety goals, the Iranian government should compensate for the welfare losses by supportive policies such as direct subsidy payments to vulnerable households.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020)
title: Results from the 2016 Drug and Alcohol Testing Survey : Analysis Brief
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90891
subject: Alcohol tests
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90842
subject: Alcohol use
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97322
subject: Data collection
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91739
subject: Drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90890
subject: Drug tests
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90826
subject: Drug use
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91760
subject: Drugged drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90848
subject: Drunk driving
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97423
subject: Field studies
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96840
subject: Methodology

description: This report summarizes the results of the 2016 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Drug and Alcohol Testing Survey. This annual survey measures the percentage of commercial driver’s license (CDL) drivers who test positive for controlled substances (herein referred to as drugs) and/or alcohol, as a result of random and non-random (i.e., pre-employment, post-crash, and reasonable suspicion/follow-up) testing.
On dimension folding of matrix- or array-valued statistical objects
Creators: name: Li, Bing
name: Kim, Min Kyung
name: Altman, Naomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62H12, 62G08, 62-09 (Primary)

description: We consider dimension reduction for regression or classification in which the predictors are matrix- or array-valued. This type of predictor arises when measurements are obtained for each combination of two or more underlying variables--for example, the voltage measured at different channels and times in electroencephalography data. For these applications, it is desirable to preserve the array structure of the reduced predictor (e.g., time versus channel), but this cannot be achieved within the conventional dimension reduction formulation. In this paper, we introduce a dimension reduction method, to be called dimension folding, for matrix- and array-valued predictors that preserves the array structure. In an application of dimension folding to an electroencephalography data set, we correctly classify 97 out of 122 subjects as alcoholic or nonalcoholic based on their electroencephalography in a cross-validation sample.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOS737 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Pressure-induced structural transitions in multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Shima, Hiroyuki
name: Sato, Motohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a novel cross-sectional deformation, called the radial corrugation, of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) under hydrostatic pressure. Theoretical analyses based on the continuum elastic approximation have revealed that MWNTs consisting of more than ten concentric walls undergo elastic deformations at critical pressure $p_c \simeq 1$ GPa, above which the circular shape of the cross section becomes radially corrugated. Various corrugation modes have been observed by tuning the innermost tube diameter and the number of constituent walls, which is a direct consequence of the core-shell structure of MWNTs.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; to appear in physica status solidi (a)
The role of group-time treatment effect heterogeneity in long standing European agricultural policies. An application to the European geographical indication policy
Creators: name: Cei, Leonardo
name: Stefani, Gianluca
name: Defrancesco, Edi
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2020

description: In recent years, the European Union is stressing the importance of monitoring and evaluating its policies, among which the common agricultural policy plays an important role. Policy evaluation, in order to provide reliable results on which to take important legislative decisions, should rely on robust methodological tools. A recent strand of literature casts some doubts about the reliability of the two-way fixed effect estimator when the effect of a treatment is heterogeneous across groups of units or over time. This estimator is widely used in agricultural economics to estimate the effect of policies where effect heterogeneity may be at stake. Using the European geographical indication (GI) policy, we compared the two-way fixed effects estimator with a novel non-parametric estimator that accounts for the issues created by effect heterogeneity. The results show that the two estimators, consistently with the concerns expressed by the technical literature, may lead to different estimates of the policy effect. This suggests that treatment effect heterogeneity is likely a concern when assessing the impact of GI-type policies. Therefore, the use of the standard estimator may lead to misleading conclusions and, as a result, to inappropriate policy actions.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020)
The role of trust and perceived barriers on farmer’s intention to adopt risk management tools
Creators: name: Giampietri, Elisa
name: Yu, Xiaohua
name: Trestini, Samuele
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2020

description: This paper adds to the ongoing debate about low farmers’ uptake of risk management (RM) tools subsidised by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). In particular, the research pioneers the investigation of whether and how trust towards the relevant intermediaries and the perceived barriers to adopting may influence farmers’ intention to adopt the insurance and to participate in mutual funds (MF) and in the Income Stabilisation Tool (IST). In the light of the current CAP reform, as a novel contribution this paper also questions the efficiency of the new operating rules established by the Omnibus Regulation. The research proposes a conceptual framework to simultaneously assess these underinvestigated factors and several other determinants of the intention to adopt (e.g. risk attitude). Data were gleaned from direct interviews among 105 Italian farmers and analysed through structural equation modeling. The results confirm the positive role of trust in influencing the intention to adopt the insurance, which is notoriously affected by problems of information asymmetry. Similarly, trust is a key element in influencing the intention to participate in the IST, which is a collective instrument based on solidarity and mutuality indeed. Moreover, the higher the perceived barriers to adopting, the lower the intention to participate in a mutual fund, for which therefore further informative initiatives (e.g. on benefits from the adoption and the ease of use) are required. Interestingly, the results show a positive impact of the new CAP policy changes on the intention to both take out the insurance and participate in the IST, thus opening up to positive prospects for the EU risk management strategy post-2020. To conclude, this study paves the way for new research avenues in the field of farmers’ adoption of subsidised RM tools.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020)
The continuous postage stamp problem
Creators: name: Lev, Vsevolod F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P99; 11B13

description: For a real set $A$ consider the semigroup $S(A)$, additively generated by $A$; that is, the set of all real numbers representable as a (finite) sum of elements of $A$. If $A \subset (0,1)$ is open and non-empty, then $S(A)$ is easily seen to contain all sufficiently large real numbers, and we let $G(A) := \sup \{u \in R \colon u \notin S(A) \}$. Thus, $G(A)$ is the smallest number with the property that any $u>G(A)$ is representable as indicated above. We show that if the measure of $A$ is large, then $G(A)$ is small; more precisely, writing for brevity $α:= \mes A$ we have $$ G(A) \le (1-α) \lfloor 1/α\rfloor \quad &\text{if $0 < α\le 0.1$}, (1-α+α\{1/α\})\lfloor 1/α\rfloor \quad &\text{if $0.1 \le α\le 0.5$}, 2(1-α) \quad &\text{if $0.5 \le α\le 1$}. $$ Indeed, the first and the last of these three estimates are the best possible, attained for $A=(1-α,1)$ and $A=(1-α,1)\setminus\{2(1-α)\}$, respectively; the second is close to the best possible and can be improved by $α\{1/α\} \lfloor 1/α\rfloor \le \{1/α\}$ at most. The problem studied is a continuous analogue of the linear Diophantine problem of Frobenius (in its extremal settings due to Erdos and Graham), also known as the "postage stamp problem" or the "coin exchange problem".
Effect of rate of shearing strain on the shear strength of freshly mixed concrete
Creators: name: Purushotham, Salla Kanniah
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis describes attempts to measure the shearing strength of freshly mixed concrete and relate it to standard "Workability" tests. The study is a continuation of investigations made by Mr. Li Yang in 1963-65 at the University of British Columbia. Yang measured the shearing strength of eight mixes at one velocity and obtained a type of "viscosity" at that speed. This thesis broadens the investigation to shear strength of eight different mixes at seven different speeds. The shear box developed at the University of British Columbia and used by Mr. Yang was used in these further investigations and the shapes of the shear vs. rate of shearing strain or "viscosity" curves for eight different mixes was partially developed.
Additional file 17 of Ovarian activation delays in peripubertal ewe lambs infected with Haemonchus contortus can be avoided by supplementing protein in their diets
Creators: name: Suarez-Henriques, Paula
name: de Miranda e Silva Chaves, Camila
name: Cardoso-Leite, Ricardo
name: Gomes-Caldas, Danielle G.
name: Morita-Katiki, Luciana
name: Tsai, Siu Mui
name: Louvandini, Helder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 17. EM estimation algorithm procedure.
Additional file 18 of Ovarian activation delays in peripubertal ewe lambs infected with Haemonchus contortus can be avoided by supplementing protein in their diets
Creators: name: Suarez-Henriques, Paula
name: de Miranda e Silva Chaves, Camila
name: Cardoso-Leite, Ricardo
name: Gomes-Caldas, Danielle G.
name: Morita-Katiki, Luciana
name: Tsai, Siu Mui
name: Louvandini, Helder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 18. Statistical methodology used in the Enrichment analysis.
How large can the SM contribution to CP violation in $D^0-\bar D^0$ mixing be?
Creators: name: Bobrowski, M.
name: Lenz, A.
name: Riedl, J.
name: Rohrwild, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the maximum size of CP violating effects in $D$-mixing within the Standard Model (SM), using Heavy Quark Expansion (HQE) as theoretical working tool. For this purpose we determine the leading HQE contributions and also $α_s$ corrections as well as subleading $1/m_c$ corrections to the absorptive part of the mixing amplitude of neutral $D$ mesons. It turns out that these contributions to $Γ_{12}$ do not vanish in the exact SU$(3)_\mathrm{F}$ limit. Moreover, while the leading HQE terms give a result for $Γ_{12}$ orders of magnitude lower than the current experimental value, we do find a sizeable phase. In the literature it was suggested that higher order terms in the HQE might be much less affected by the severe GIM cancellations of the leading terms; it is even not excluded that these higher order terms can reproduce the experimental value of $y$. If such an enhancement is realized in nature, the phase discovered in the leading HQE terms can have a sizeable effect. Therefore, we think that statements like: {\it "CP violating effects in $D$-mixing of the order of $10^{-3}$ to $10^{-2}$ are an unambigous sign of new physics"}--given our limited knowlegde of the SM prediction--are premature. Finally, we give an example of a new physics model that can enhance the leading HQE terms to $Γ_{12}$ by one to two orders of magnitude.
description: 14 pages, considerably extended version of 0904.3971 with completely new main aspect; text (except title and abstract) identical to the version accepted by JHEP
Additional file 1 of Ovarian activation delays in peripubertal ewe lambs infected with Haemonchus contortus can be avoided by supplementing protein in their diets
Creators: name: Suarez-Henriques, Paula
name: de Miranda e Silva Chaves, Camila
name: Cardoso-Leite, Ricardo
name: Gomes-Caldas, Danielle G.
name: Morita-Katiki, Luciana
name: Tsai, Siu Mui
name: Louvandini, Helder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RNA sequencing data quality summary.
Global well-posedness for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an angular momentum rotational term in three dimensions
Creators: name: Hao, Chengchun
name: Hsiao, Ling
name: Li, Hai-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55; 35A05

description: In this paper, we establish the global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an angular momentum rotational term in which the angular velocity is equal to the isotropic trapping frequency in the space $\Real^3$.
description: 11 pages
Benefits for the local society attached to rural landscape: An analysis of residents’ perception of ecosystem services
Creators: name: Targetti, Stefano
name: Raggi, Meri
name: Viaggi, Davide
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2020

description: Ecosystem services are the benefits for society deriving from ecosystems. The perception of ecosystem services by local residents is relevant to understand the extent to which such services contribute to society and regional development. The objective of this study is to assess the perception of ecosystem services associated to rural landscape by local residents and to use them to respond to two main questions: Are residents able to attribute flows of services from specific landscape elements to the different socioeconomic sectors? Are such perceptions affected by the different landscape features of the area of residency (e.g. rural vs. urban dwellers)? The analysis is carried out using data from a survey (n=295) in a rural area located in North Italy (Po Delta lowlands, Province of Ferrara). The results show that the urban population has a rather generic and positive consideration of ecosystem services associated to rural landscape elements and that perception is largely related to their recreational experience. The rural population has a more complex understanding of services and is more prone to acknowledge disservices associated to specific elements and/or specific socioeconomic sectors. Such differences are likely connected to a more direct experience and to the different spatial scales that affect the perception of ecosystem services. The results indicate that cultural services such as recreation and actions linked to the promotion of the territory are commonly acknowledged. On the other hand, initiatives to enhance the awareness of less visible services (e.g. regulation services) would be useful for improving the valorization of specific landscape elements.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Economics of culture and food in evolving agri-food systems and rural areas
Additional file 19 of Ovarian activation delays in peripubertal ewe lambs infected with Haemonchus contortus can be avoided by supplementing protein in their diets
Creators: name: Suarez-Henriques, Paula
name: de Miranda e Silva Chaves, Camila
name: Cardoso-Leite, Ricardo
name: Gomes-Caldas, Danielle G.
name: Morita-Katiki, Luciana
name: Tsai, Siu Mui
name: Louvandini, Helder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 19. Protein Network analysis.
title: Preliminary Observations of the Tsunami's Impact on U.S. Trade and Transportation with Japan
Creators: name: Jahanmir, Sean
name: United States Department of Transportation: Office of the Secretary of Transportation. Technology Sharing Division
name: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90740
subject: Disasters
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90976
subject: Environmental phenomena
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89006
subject: Exports
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89007
subject: Imports
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87906
subject: Intermodal transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89005
subject: International trade
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88799
subject: Logistics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88080
subject: Service disruption
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87925
subject: Shipping
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91065
subject: Tsunamis

description: The United States faces potential ramifications from the damage to Japan's freight transportation system caused by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami. During that time, the United States may face lower levels of both air and maritime imports in automobiles and parts, high-end electronics and devices such as semiconductors, and specialty chemicals. Damaged equipment, loss of power and disrupted intermodal infrastructure in Japan reduced shipping capacity and interfered with international trade links. The map (figure 1) shows the air and sea ports that were most affected: Sendai, Onahama, Hachinohe, and Kashima. The sea port of Sendai was the largest of the affected ports, handling 155,611 twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) cargo containers in 2010.
On the relevance of the Region-Of-Origin in consumers studies
Creators: name: Santeramo, Fabio Gaetano
name: Lamonaca, Emilia
name: Carlucci, Domenico
name: De Devitiis, Biagia
name: Seccia, Antonio
name: Viscecchia, Rosaria
name: Nardone, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2020

description: The existing literature on the consumers’ attitude toward region-of-origin (RoO) provides numerous and varying evidence on the relative importance of this extrinsic attribute as compared to other product characteristics. The article aims at characterising the heterogeneity in the relative importance of RoO. We systematically review the literature on RoO and build an ad hoc indicator to measure the relative importance of RoO as compared to other attributes of agri-food products under investigation. We then explain, through a meta-analytical approach, how the relative importance of RoO varies according to factors related to publication process, methodological issues, and characteristics of articles. Findings reveal the limited influence of publication process and methodological issues on the relative importance of RoO. In contrast, we find a strong effect of characteristics of articles, with the relative importance of RoO being highly dependent on products and origins under investigation. The results also highlight that RoO is an effective differentiation instrument in the agri-food markets only if supported by geographical indication labels. Managerial implications are also provided.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Economics of culture and food in evolving agri-food systems and rural areas
title: Diesel-Powered Passenger Cars and Light Trucks
Creators: name: Chambers, Matthew
name: Schmitt, Rolf R.
name: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Publisher: name: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05xfdey77
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93211
subject: Diesel buses
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93168
subject: Light trucks
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93316
subject: Passenger cars
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91289
subject: Pollutants
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91297
subject: Diesel engine exhaust gases
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/94987
subject: Diesel fuels
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93162
subject: Diesel trucks

description: Diesel-powered automobiles are in the news following emission concerns raised by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This fact sheet contains background information on diesel-powered motor vehicles and diesel fuel.