cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
N=2 Liouville Theory with Boundary
Creators: name: Hosomichi, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study N=2 Liouville theory with arbitrary central charge in the presence of boundaries. After reviewing the theory on the sphere and deriving some important structure constants, we investigate the boundary states of the theory from two approaches, one using the modular transformation property of annulus amplitudes and the other using the bootstrap of disc two-point functions containing degenerate bulk operators. The boundary interactions describing the boundary states are also proposed, based on which the precise correspondence between boundary states and boundary interactions is obtained. The open string spectrum between D-branes is studied from the modular bootstrap approach and also from the reflection relation of boundary operators, providing a consistency check for the proposal.
description: 1+48 pages, no figure. typos corrected and references added. the version to appear in JHEP
Violence and the Law in Tudor Cumberland: 'The Malice of the Lowthers'
Creators: name: Vaux, Hugh
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 17, 121-136
description: The word 'malice' was often used to describe the motive which drove the family feuds that occurred so frequently on the Borders at the end of the 16th century. MacDonald Fraser lists 24 such feuds, perhaps just a small proportion of the whole, which added to the lawlessness of those times following nearly 300 years of war, cross-Border raiding and the predations of the Reivers. But Fletcher suggests that by then 'the warlike emphasis of the honour code' was changing. The case studied here, fought with pens in court rather than swords in the field, occurred in the period following the Revolt of the Northern Earls of 1569-70, at a time when the queen and her advisers were still angry with the inhabitants of Cumberland and Westmorland and might have been expected to show little interest in the matter. However, the dispute, between Rowland Vaux and the brothers Richard and Gerard Lowther, demonstrates that an ordinary person could take a complaint to the court of Star Chamber in London and receive a fair hearing. While initially appearing straightforward, this dispute took the court four years to uncover a web of deceit.
МАKTАBGАСHА TА'LIM TАSHKILOTLАRIDА INNОVАTSIОN РЕDАGОGIK TЕXNОLОGIYАLАRDАN FОYDАLАNISH
Creators: name: Umarova, F.B.
name: Sanayeva, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanishning mazmun-mohiyati, ahamiyati va amaliyotga tatbiq etish yo‘llari yoritilgan. Innovatsion texnologiyalarning ta’lim sifatini oshirishdagi o‘rni, bolalarning ijodiy va intellektual rivojlanishiga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, interfaol metodlar, axborot-kommunikatsiya vositalari, o‘yin texnologiyalari va integratsiyalashgan yondashuvlarning samaradorligi misollar asosida ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Towards Faster Decentralized Stochastic Optimization with Communication Compression
Creators: name: Islamov, Rustem
name: Gao, Yuan
name: Stich, Sebastian
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2025

description: Communication efficiency has garnered significant attention as it is considered the main bottleneck for large-scale decentralized Machine Learning applications in distributed and federated settings. In this regime, clients are restricted to transmitting small amounts of compressed information to their neighbors over a communication graph. Numerous endeavors have been made to address this challenging problem by developing algorithms with compressed communication for decentralized non-convex optimization problems. Despite considerable efforts, current theoretical understandings of the problem are still very limited, and existing algorithms all suffer from various limitations. In particular, these algorithms typically rely on strong, and often infeasible assumptions such as bounded data heterogeneity or require large batch access while failing to achieve linear speedup with the number of clients. In this paper, we introduce MoTEF, a novel approach that integrates communication compression with $\textbf{Mo}$mentum $\textbf{T}$racking and $\textbf{E}$rror $\textbf{F}$eedback. MoTEF is the first algorithm to achieve an asymptotic rate matching that of distributed SGD under arbitrary data heterogeneity, hence resolving a long-standing theoretical obstacle in decentralized optimization with compressed communication. We provide numerical experiments to validate our theoretical findings and confirm the practical superiority of MoTEF.
Deep Learning for DOA Estimation in MIMO Radar Systems via Emulation of Large Antenna Arrays
Creators: name: Ahmed, Aya Mostafa
name: Thanthrige, Udaya Sampath K. P. Miriya
name: Gamal, Aly El
name: Sezgin, Aydin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a MUSIC-based Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation strategy using small antenna arrays, via employing deep learning for reconstructing the signals of a virtual large antenna array. Not only does the proposed strategy deliver significantly better performance than simply plugging the incoming signals into MUSIC, but surprisingly, the performance is also better than directly using an actual large antenna array with MUSIC for high angle ranges and low test SNR values. We further analyze the best choice for the training SNR as a function of the test SNR, and observe dramatic changes in the behavior of this function for different angle ranges.
description: 5 Pages, Submitted to IEEE Communications Letters
title: Философия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2018

description: Цели изучения дисциплины состоят в формировании у студентов системного целостного взгляда на мир, общество, место человека в современном мире на основе знания всеобщих законов развития природы, общества и мышления; в формировании профессиональной культуры мышления в процессе освоения историко-философской методологии как всеобщей методологии познания современного мира.
Stabilization of colloidal suspensions by means of highly-charged nanoparticles
Creators: name: Liu, Jiwen
name: Luijten, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a novel Monte Carlo simulation scheme to elucidate the stabilization of neutral colloidal microspheres by means of highly-charged nanoparticles [V. Tohver et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 8950 (2001)]. In accordance with the experimental observations, we find that small nanoparticle concentrations induce an effective repulsion that prevents gelation caused by the intrinsic van der Waals attraction between colloids. Higher nanoparticle concentrations induce an attractive potential which is, however, qualitatively different from the regular depletion attraction. We also show how colloid-nanoparticle size asymmetry and nanoparticle charge can be used to manipulate the effective interactions.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. See also S. Karanikas and A.A. Louis, cond-mat/0411279. Updated to synchronize with published version
title: Цифровое звуковое вещание
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2018

description: В учебно-методическом пособии представлены задачи и практические задания, которые могут избирательно использоваться в качестве фонда оценочных средств текущего контроля и промежуточной аттестации при очной форме обучения: магистров по направлению подготовки 11.04.01 - Радиотехника профиля «Аудиовизуальные технологии» по дисциплине «Системы цифрового звукового вещания» и по направлению подготовки 11.04.02 - Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи профиля «Системы радиосвязи, мобильной связи и радиодоступа» по дисциплине «Метрология звукового вещания», а также бакалавров по направлению 11.03.02 - Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи профиля «Цифровое телерадиовещание» по дисциплине «Контроль качества в системах звукового вещания» и профиля «Системы мобильной связи» по дисциплине «Устройства преобразования и обработки информации в системах мобильной связи». Все задания и задачи снабжены ссылками на доступные учебную литературу и программное обеспечение, краткой теоретической справкой и необходимой рекомендацией по порядку выполнения. Учебно-методическое пособие может быть полезно преподавателям в методической работе по указанным направлениям подготовки магистров и бакалавров.
Reconstructing quantum states with quantum reservoir networks
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sanjib
name: Opala, Andrzej
name: Matuszewski, Michał
name: Paterek, Tomasz
name: Liew, Timothy C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructing quantum states is an important task for various emerging quantum technologies. The process of reconstructing the density matrix of a quantum state is known as quantum state tomography. Conventionally, tomography of arbitrary quantum states is challenging as the paradigm of efficient protocols has remained in applying specific techniques for different types of quantum states. Here we introduce a quantum state tomography platform based on the framework of reservoir computing. It forms a quantum neural network, and operates as a comprehensive device for reconstructing an arbitrary quantum state (finite dimensional or continuous variable). This is achieved with only measuring the average occupation numbers in a single physical setup, without the need of any knowledge of optimum measurement basis or correlation measurements.
Recommendations for Adjusting Weights for Zambia Post-Harvest Survey Data Series and Improving Estimation Methodology for Future Surveys
Creators: name: Megill, David J.
name: Megill, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: estimation methodology
subject: agricultural households

description: The Central Statistical Office (CSO) has been conducting the Zambia Post-Harvest Survey (PHS) annually for about 15 years. This survey is one of the most important sources of data in Zambia for the annual production of crops and livestock, as well as socio-economic characteristics of agricultural households. The purpose of this report is to document the findings from this review of the PHS sampling, listing and estimation methodology and the proposed weight adjustment procedures, as well as to make recommendations for improving the methodology for the PHS and Crop Forecasting Survey (CFS) in the future.
Additional file 8 of Health and intention to leave the profession of nursing - which individual, social and organisational resources buffer the impact of quantitative demands? A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Diehl, Elisabeth
name: Rieger, Sandra
name: Letzel, Stephan
name: Schablon, Anja
name: Nienhaus, Albert
name: Pinzon, Luis Carlos Escobar
name: Dietz, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Table 8. Coefficients of the moderated logistic regression of ‘intention to leave’ and resource ‘recognition from supervisor’.
Characteristics of Individuals Afflicted by AIDS-related Mortality in Zambia
Creators: name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: HIV/AIDS
subject: socioeconomic status
subject: Zambia

description: Studies conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa during the 1980s generally found a positive correlation between socioeconomic characteristics such as education, income, and wealth and subsequent contraction of HIV. However, as the disease has progressed, the relationship between socioeconomic status and HIV contraction may have changed in many areas of Sub Saharan Africa, although there is little hard evidence to support this. This paper seeks to determine the ex ante socioeconomic characteristics of individuals who die between the ages of 15 to 59 years of age, using nationally representative panel data on 18,821 individuals surveyed in 2001 and 2004 in rural Zambia. The findings from this study will help policy-makers and development agencies better understand current transmission pathways of HIV/AIDS, which should help in the formulation of AIDS prevention and mitigation strategies.
title: Closed‐Form Approach on Mode III Loadings of Thin Layers
Creators: name: Rheinschmidt, Florian
name: Adam, Valentin
name: Weißgraeber, Philipp
name: Rosendahl, Philipp L.
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2025

description: Weak interface models are a potent tool to capture both deformations, stresses, and energy release rates for adhesives or other weak layers between stiffer joints. While the energy release rate for both modes I and II is rendered well, a fast and efficient model, capturing mode III loading of the weak layer is missing. The present study addresses this research gap by introducing a closed‐form analytical model for out‐of‐plane bended weak interface specimens. The classical approach of weak interface models is not applicable in the case of loading the specimen with out‐of‐plane bending. Tackling these difficulties, the present approach uses the principle of minimum potential energy in combination with the calculus of variations to derive the governing equations for an arbitrarily loaded weak interface specimen. This model renders stresses and displacements in a very good agreement with numerical reference solutions and is highly efficient and reduces the numerical costs for parameter studies and the evaluation of experiments. This enables one to measure the mode III energy release rate from a J‐integral‐based evaluation of this physical quantity. Our model allows a fast determination of the mode III fracture toughness from out‐of‐plane loaded double cantilever beam tests for adhesives or from rotated propagation saw tests for faceted and porous weak layers in stratified snowpacks.
Coniston Copper Mines, Cumbria: Time Team investigations, 2012
Creators: name: Thompson, Steve
name: Andrews, Phil
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 17, 137-152
description: Small-scale investigations undertaken by Time Team at the Coniston Copper Mines examined three stone structures thought possibly to be of Elizabethan date and associated with mining and ore processing. Two of the structures (A and B), close to the 'Back Strings' workings and Simon's Nick stope, seem certainly to have been used for ore dressing, and are likely to date to the 17th or 18th century, though Building B is possibly earlier, based on a single radiocarbon date. This building was slightly larger and the more complex of the two, with several phases identified, whereas Building A can be described as a simple crushing hut. Building C, at Cobbler's Level/Low Works, is of broadly similar date and may also have been used for ore processing. No evidence for the documented 17th-century stamp mill was found.
Recent design studies for the novel momentum spectrometer NoMoS
Creators: name: Moser, Daniel
name: Khalid, Waleed
name: Jiglau, Raluca
name: Valentan, Torsten Soldner Manfred
name: Zmeskal, Johann
name: Konrad, Gertrud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NoMoS is a novel momentum spectrometer with which we aim to measure the spectra of the charged neutron beta decay products with high precision. The shape of the proton and electron spectra can inter alia be used for the determination of the electron-antineutrino correlation coefficient $a$ and the Fierz interference term $b$, respectively. These observables can in turn be used to test the Standard Model of Particle Physics and to search for extensions thereof. NoMoS utilizes the $R \times B$ drift effect present in curved magnetic fields, which disperses charged particles according to their momentum. In this paper, we report on selected recent investigations that were conducted with regard to the magnet design and the detection system.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted in JPCS of the INPC 2019 conference
Additional file 1 of Occupational pesticide exposure and the risk of death in patients with Parkinson’s disease: an observational study in southern Brazil
Creators: name: Medeiros, Márcio Schneider
name: Sumanth P. Reddy
name: Socal, Mariana P.
name: Schumacher-Schuh, Artur Francisco
name: Rieder, Carlos Roberto Mello
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Linear regression demonstrating the relationship between occupational pesticide exposure and UPDRS-III score, when controlling for disease durations.
Toward the hospitality of the academy : the (im)possible gift of indigenous epistemes
Creators: name: Kuokkanen, Rauna Johanna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The academy is considered by many as the major western institution of knowledge. This dissertation, however, argues that the academy is characterized by prevalent 'epistemic ignorance' - a concept informed by Gayatri Spivak's discussion of 'sanctioned ignorance.' Epistemic ignorance refers to academic practices and discourses that enable the continued exclusion of other than dominant western epistemic and intellectual traditions. The academy fails to recognize indigenous epistemes grounded on different conceptions of the world and ways of knowing, and thus, indigenous people 'cannot speak' (Spivak); that is, when they speak from the framework of their own epistemic conventions, they are not heard or understood by the academy. This dissertation suggests that there is a need for a radical shift in approaching 'cultural conflicts' in the academy. So far, various programs and services for indigenous students have been set up on the premise that they need special assistance to adapt to the academy. I argue, however, that the academy is responsible for 'doing its homework' (Spivak) and addressing its ignorance so it can give an 'unconditional welcome' (Derrida) not only to indigenous people but to their epistemes, without insisting on translation. This process must continually be watchful of the arrogant assumption of 'knowing other cultures' while engaging to 'learn to learn' (Spivak) from indigenous epistemes. If the academy does not assume its responsibilities, the gift of indigenous epistemes remains impossible. To counter epistemic ignorance, indigenous epistemes have to be recognized as a gift to the academy. This implies perceiving them according to the ethics of responsibility toward the 'other' and the reciprocity that foregrounds the gift logic of indigenous philosophies. With examples drawn primarily from Sami and Northwest Coast First Nations' contexts, I propose a new interpretation of the gift as a central part of indigenous worldviews. I also test the theories of Spivak and Derrida against the traditional indigenous notions of gift and hospitality. Following Derrida's argument of the 'limit of the impossible' where the academy is exposed to 'forces from without,' I suggest that this threshold is also the limit of possibility, a place where the gift eventually becomes possible.
Dynamic Colloidal Stabilization by Nanoparticle Halos
Creators: name: Karanikas, S.
name: Louis, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the conditions under which colloids can be stabilized by the addition of smaller particles. The largest repulsive barriers between colloids occur when the added particles repel each other with soft interactions, leading to an accumulation near the colloid surfaces. At lower densities these layers of mobile particles (nanoparticle halos) result in stabilization, but when too many are added, the interactions become attractive again. We systematically study these effects --accumulation repulsion, re-entrant attraction, and bridging -- by accurate integral equation techniques.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. See also J. Liu and E. Luijten cond-mat/0411278
'Godless Clowns': Resisting the Railway and Keeping the 'Wrong Sort of People' out of the Lake District
Creators: name: Connell, Andrew
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 17, 153-172
description: In its third century of national - and, increasingly, international - recognition as a visitor attraction of exceptional natural beauty and romantic ambience, the Lake District retains its reputation as a destination peculiarly suited to visitors of aesthetic discernment; in practice, this means a predominantly middle class tourist profile. Wordsworth and Ruskin, self-appointed but generally acknowledged arbiters of taste, in turn insisted that the penetration of Lakeland by railways could lead only to an incursion of ill-educated masses that would destroy its unique qualities. This view so effectively permeated the late Victorian liberal intellectual consensus that a succession of proposals met with concerted media hostility and failed to secure parliamentary approval. Local vested interests sustained the status quo in the 20th century; and by the time conservationist opinion had come to see railways as a heritage feature to be cherished and preserved, road traffic gridlock had become one of Lakeland's abiding characteristics. We can only speculate on how different the 21st-century Lake District might be had rails ever been laid between Keswick and Windermere.
QED corrections to the $g$ factor of Li- and B-like ions
Creators: name: Cakir, H.
name: Yerokhin, V. A.
name: Oreshkina, N. S.
name: Sikora, B.
name: Tupitsyn, I. I.
name: Keitel, C. H.
name: Harman, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QED corrections to the $g$ factor of Li-like and B-like ions in a wide range of nuclear charges are presented. Many-electron contributions as well as radiative effects on the one-loop level are calculated. Contributions resulting from the interelectronic interaction, the self-energy effect, and most of the terms of the vacuum-polarization effect are evaluated to all orders in the nuclear coupling strength $Zα$. Uncertainties resulting from nuclear size effects, numerical computations, and uncalculated effects are discussed.
Itinerant Photographers in Cumberland
Creators: name: Moonie, Ian
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 17, 173-188
description: This article will focus on the itinerant photographers who are known to have visited Cumberland in the years between 1843 and the early 1860s, and will include brief biographies of each of them. It will explain why the need for itinerant photographers, outside the major towns and cities, arose and, in conclusion, will set out the reasons why their services were, eventually, no longer required. Before considering the photographers themselves, brief details of the key early photographic processes will be given, together with an analysis of their respective advantages and disadvantages.
Additional file 9 of Health and intention to leave the profession of nursing - which individual, social and organisational resources buffer the impact of quantitative demands? A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Diehl, Elisabeth
name: Rieger, Sandra
name: Letzel, Stephan
name: Schablon, Anja
name: Nienhaus, Albert
name: Pinzon, Luis Carlos Escobar
name: Dietz, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Table 9. Coefficients of the moderated logistic regression of ‘intention to leave’ and resource ‘possibilities for development’.
W-T identities and a candidate "droplet" Lagrangean for the Ising Spin Glass
Creators: name: De Dominicis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In search for a microscopic description of ``droplet-like'' properties for the Ising spin glass (single component order parameter, zero modes i.e. correlation functions vanishing at infinity) we reconsider the two-packet model of Bray and Moore, which is effectively Replica-Symmetric and enjoys zero modes but only up to one-loop. We show how an appropriate change in the limits of the basic parameters of the model (packet size and replica number) allows for a derivation of Ward-Takahashi (WT) identities, thus ensuring the existence of zero modes to all orders and opening the way for a Lagrangean formulation of a ``droplet-like'' field theory for the Ising spin glass.
description: latex WTDropletSpinGlass-unix.tex, 1 file, 9 pages (v2 for cosmetic corrections suggested by referees) [http://www-spht.cea.fr/articles/T05/132]
Topology Density Map for Urban Data Visualization and Analysis
Creators: name: Feng, Zezheng
name: Li, Haotian
name: Zeng, Wei
name: Yang, Shuang-Hua
name: Qu, Huamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Density map is an effective visualization technique for depicting the scalar field distribution in 2D space. Conventional methods for constructing density maps are mainly based on Euclidean distance, limiting their applicability in urban analysis that shall consider road network and urban traffic. In this work, we propose a new method named Topology Density Map, targeting for accurate and intuitive density maps in the context of urban environment. Based on the various constraints of road connections and traffic conditions, the method first constructs a directed acyclic graph (DAG) that propagates nonlinear scalar fields along 1D road networks. Next, the method extends the scalar fields to a 2D space by identifying key intersecting points in the DAG, dividing the underlying territory into planar regions using a weighted Voronoi diagram, and calculating the scalar fields for every point. Two case studies demonstrate that the Topology Density Map supplies accurate information to users and provides an intuitive visualization for decision making. An interview with domain experts demonstrates the feasibility, usability, and effectiveness of our method.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
title: Экология. Конспект лекций
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2018

description: Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов – бакалавров изучающих вопросы экологии. Предлагаемая разработка поможет понять студентам роль человека во Вселенной, сохранить биосферу, обеспечить рациональное природопользование, сохранить здоровье и работоспособность человек, приобрести навыки разработки экологически оправданных инженерных систем. В данной разработке раскрываются компетенции рабочих программ дисциплины «Экология» для направлений 11.03.02; 09.03.02; 15.03.04; 27.03.04; 09.03.03.
Impact of HIV/AIDS-Related Deaths on Rural Farm Households' Welfare in Zambia: Implications for Poverty Reduction Strategies
Creators: name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: food security
subject: food policy
subject: HIV/AIDS
subject: prime-age mortality
subject: endogeneity
subject: rural livelihoods

description: Using comprehensive rural farm household longitudinal data from Zambia, this paper measures the impacts of prime-age (PA) adult morbidity and mortality on crop production and cropping patterns, household size, livestock and non-farm income. The paper adopts and extends the counterfactual (difference-in-difference) approach by controlling for initial (pre-death) household conditions that may influence the severity of the impacts of adult mortality. In particular, the study controls for initial poverty status, landholding size, effective dependency ratios, and the gender and position of the deceased person. Moreover, the possibility that PA death in the household is endogenous is taken into account by conceptualizing the measurement of effects of prime-age adult death on rural agricultural households’ welfare as a two stage process: first, by examining the characteristics of afflicted households; and second, conditional on being afflicted, determining the effects of morbidity and mortality on indicators of household welfare both prior to and after mortality. The findings from this study provide important information that may assist governments, donors, and development planners in developing specific policies or interventions to mitigate the impacts of the disease on vulnerable households.
title: Эконометрика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2018

description: Лабораторные работы по дисциплине «Эконометрика» выполняются в соответствии с учебным планом подготовки бакалавров по направлению 38.03.05 Бизнес-информатика. Цель выполнения лабораторных работ по дисциплине «Эконометрика» состоит в обеспечении овладения студентами знаний методов, способов, технологий и методологии построения эконометрических моделей различных социально-экономических процессов, в том числе в сфере инфокоммуникаций.
Great Grandad's Army: Rifle Ranges of the Lake District
Creators: name: Robinson, Jeremy Rowan
name: Cook, Geoff
name: Grice, Kevin
name: Hardwick, Brian
name: Minchcom, Phillip
name: Russell, Nick
name: Simpson, Mark
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 17, 189-210
description: This paper describes the outcome of a study of 18 rifle ranges in the Lake District National Park undertaken by a group from the Lake District Archaeology Volunteer Network during the winter of 2015/16. The purpose of the study was to try and find out when these ranges were established, why, who used them and for how long. The study involved a Level 1 survey of each range. A metal detector was employed to find spent bullets and cartridge cases to help date the ranges. This was followed by deskbased research, with local newspaper archives proving especially helpful. At a late stage in the study, we had the benefit of access to earlier unpublished work on rifle ranges in Cumbria and this allowed us to confirm and enlarge on our findings.1 The study shows that most of the ranges owe their origin and use to the Rifle Volunteer movement, which began in 1859, but that some of them continued in use until after the Second World War.
Supplementary document for Optical engineering of 3D quantum Hall effect in Floquet Weyl semimetals - 7362113.pdf
Creators: name: Su, Xiaolin
name: Wang, Tiancheng
name: Li, Minghao
name: Li, Yang
name: Xu, Gaofeng
name: Jia, Fanghao
name: Li, Ruixue
name: liu, wu-ming
name: LI, Yuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Tarn House, Helbeck: An Enigmatic Abandoned Settlement
Creators: name: Johnson, David S
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 17, 211-222
description: High on the moors above North Stainmore lie the ruins of a long-abandoned farmstead named Tarn House. Whereas many 'lost' farmsteads across upland Cumbria tell the same basic story of slow decline as they succumbed to adverse economic forces, this site is less easy to explain. Physical, demographic, social and economic elements of Tarn House offer conflicting evidence, raise a number of questions and together present an enigmatic picture. This article utilises parish and census records, land tax returns, data from the 1787 'Constables' Survey', the scant surviving estate records, historical mapping and ground surveying in an attempt to unravel its mysteries.
title: Экономика инноваций инфокоммуникационных компаний
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2017

description: В учебном пособии по дисциплине «Экономика инноваций инфокоммуникационных компаний» рассматривается механизм формирования инвестиционной стратегии корпорации, методика определения экономической эффективности инвестиционного портфеля и оценки инвестиционных рисков корпорации. Учебное пособие содержит теоретические аспекты по отдельным вопросам курса «Экономика инноваций инфокоммуникационных компаний», методические рекомендации к выполнению практических заданий и решению задач, которые студенты-магистранты выполняют на практических занятиях, а также задания для самостоятельной внеаудиторной работы.
Additional file 1 of Co-creating a patient and public involvement and engagement ‘how to’ guide for researchers
Creators: name: Kaisler, Raphaela E.
name: Missbach, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overview of different stakeholder groups that participated in the co-creation workshops.
title: Экономика организации в сфере инфокоммуникаций
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2018

description: Экономическая деятельность в сфере инфокоммуникаций призвана удовлетворять общественные и личные потребности в передаче различного рода информации (сообщений). Бурный рост информационных потоков, вызванный активизацией деловой, социальной, научно-технической, культурной и других сфер деятельности, выдвинул инфокоммуникации в ряд приоритетных секторов национальной экономики. Внедрение прогрессивных инфокоммуникационных технологий (ИКТ), цифровизация, конвергенция сетей, процессов и услуг становится ключевым фактором повышения эффективности экономической деятельности предприятий, становления рыночных институтов, совершенствования систем образования и здравоохранения, повышения уровня и качества жизни общества. Успешное выполнение отраслью инфокоммуникаций своей производственной и социальной миссии во многом определяется компетентностью и профессионализмом специалистов в области экономики и менеджмента, важное место в подготовке которых занимает дисциплина «Экономика организации в сфере инфокоммуникаций».
A finite-size correction model for two-fluid Large-Eddy Simulation of particle-laden boundary layer flow
Creators: name: Mathieu, Antoine
name: Chauchat, Julien
name: Bonamy, Cyrille
name: Balarac, Guillaume
name: Hsu, Tian-Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the capabilities of the turbulence-resolving Eulerian-Eulerian two-phase flow model to predict the suspension of mono-dispersed finite-sized solid particles in a boundary layer flow are investigated. For heavier-than-fluid particles, having settling velocity of the order of the bed friction velocity, the two-fluid model significantly under-estimates the turbulent dispersion of particles. It is hypothesized that finite-size effects are important and a correction model for the drag law is proposed. This model is based on the assumption that the turbulent flow scales larger than the particle diameter will contribute to the resolved relative velocity between the two phases, whereas eddies smaller than the particle diameter will have two effects: (i) they will reduce the particle response time by adding a sub-particle scale eddy viscosity to the drag coefficient, and (ii) they will contribute to increase the production of granular temperature. Integrating finite-size effects allows us to quantitatively predict the concentration profile for heavier-than-fluid particles without any tuning parameter. The proposed modification of the two-fluid model extends its range of applicability to tackle particles having a size belonging to the inertial range of turbulence and allows us to envision more complex applications in terms of flow forcing conditions, i.e. sheet flow, wave-driven transport, turbidity currents and/or flow geometries, i.e. ripples, dunes, scour.
The Two Tympana at Long Marton Church
Creators: name: Wood, Rita
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 18, 123-140
description: The oldest part of the church contains two doorways which are likely to be of early post- Conquest date. While a south entrance is normal, to have a west doorway is unusual for a small parish church. Both doorways have sculpture on their tympana; this is in good condition and well made. The various components are described, comparisons are made, and new interpretations are offered. It is suggested that the west tympanum was related to the Palm Sunday procession, while the south tympanum makes a more general statement of the Christian world-view. Later additions to the building - a west tower with outer west doorway, a north doorway in the nave and a longer chancel - made other liturgical practices possible.
Special Supersymmetric features of large invariant mass unpolarized and polarized top-antitop production at LHC
Creators: name: Beccaria, M.
name: Bentvelsen, S.
name: Cobal, M.
name: Renard, F. M.
name: Verzegnassi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the top-antitop invariant mass distributions for production of unpolarized and polarized top quark pairs at LHC, in the theoretical framework of the MSSM. Assuming a "moderately" light SUSY scenario, we derive the leading logarithmic electroweak contributions at one loop in a region of large invariant mass, $M_{t\bar t}\simeq1$ TeV, for the unpolarized differential cross section $dσ/dM_{t\bar t}$ and for the differential longitudinal top polarization asymmetry $A_t(M_{t\bar t})$. We perform a realistic evaluation of the expected uncertainties of the two quantities, both from a theoretical and from an experimental point of view, and discuss the possibility of obtaining, from accurate measurements of the two mass distributions, stringent consistency tests of the model, in particular identifications of large $\tanβ$ effects.
description: 23 pages, 9 eps figures
Physical Processes in Star Formation
Creators: name: Girichidis, Philipp
name: Offner, Stella S. R.
name: Kritsuk, Alexei G.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Hennebelle, Patrick
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Krause, Martin G. H.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Padovani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star formation is a complex multi-scale phenomenon that is of significant importance for astrophysics in general. Stars and star formation are key pillars in observational astronomy from local star forming regions in the Milky Way up to high-redshift galaxies. From a theoretical perspective, star formation and feedback processes (radiation, winds, and supernovae) play a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of the physical processes at work, both individually and of their interactions. In this review we will give an overview of the main processes that are important for the understanding of star formation. We start with an observationally motivated view on star formation from a global perspective and outline the general paradigm of the life-cycle of molecular clouds, in which star formation is the key process to close the cycle. After that we focus on the thermal and chemical aspects in star forming regions, discuss turbulence and magnetic fields as well as gravitational forces. Finally, we review the most important stellar feedback mechanisms.
description: 86 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Space Science Reviews, topical collection Star formation
The Coronation of the Virgin or the Apotheosis of King Richard the Second? Considering a boss on the pulpitum screen in Carlisle Cathedral
Creators: name: Barnes, June C F
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 18, 141-148
description: This note was written by the late Dr June Barnes, who had been a guide at Carlisle Cathedral for a number of years. She did extensive research on the Salkeld Screen, which was the subject of an article in Transactions (2013). However, from early on, Dr Barnes was intrigued by the identification of the boss on the 'pulpitum' screen as the 'Coronation of the Virgin'. This interpretation had largely been accepted by Cathedral scholars and staff, although in 2000 Dr Christa Grossinger, in her work on the misericords, suggested that the boss did not depict a female, even less the Virgin Mary. In 2016 Dr Barnes decided to write up her thoughts on the subject. Sadly, having been diagnosed with a terminal illness, she was not able to range far and wide for sources but relied on her own close observations over a number of years, and sources which were near to hand in Carlisle. Since the Cathedral lacks much medieval documentation and there are gaps on later records relating to the fabric, we, as her friends and colleagues, hope that Dr Barnes' 'Note' will stimulate further research and discussion. Susan Dench
A Market Analysis of a Set-aside Program by the Five Major Grain and Oilseed Exporting Countries
Creators: name: Charlebois, Pierre
name: Wensley, Mitch
name: Charlebois, Pierre
name: Wensley, Mitch
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Nominal grain and oilseed prices have declined dramatically from the high levels observed in the mid-1990s. As a result, it has been suggested by some industry stakeholders that measures should be taken to limit world crop supplies to raise prices. One such measure is a set-aside program involving a number of participants that would significantly reduce the quantity of land in production over a certain period of time. In fact, the European Union and the United States currently have set-aside programs that, together, already have had a positive effect on crop prices. Set-aside programs could also become relevant if the use of the World Trade Organization blue box is extended to more countries after the next round of negotiations. This analysis focuses on the quantitative aspects of a substantial multi-country, multi-commodity, set-aside program and its impact on major agricultural commodity prices. Three main conclusions can be drawn from the analysis: · A permanent set-aside program would be necessary to keep prices from returning to relatively low levels · Even with a permanent set-aside program, the results show a declining effect over time mostly because of additional production by non-participating countries and because of crop substitution in favour of cereals and oilseeds and higher yield in participating countries. · For a set-aside program to have any significant impact on prices, the program must include many commodities in many countries. A program involving Canada alone is doomed to fail. And given that the United States and the European Union-two large producers-already have their respective set-aside programs, it might be difficult to convince them to participate in an international effort.
title: Automated Stitching for Scanning Electron Microscopy Images of Integrated Circuits
Creators: name: Burian, Daniel
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image Stitching
subject: Scanning Electron Microscopy
subject: Integrated Circuits
subject: Reverse Engineering

description: While established toolchains are widely available for reverse engineering software, firmware, and even hardware on the printed circuit board level to some degree, the entry barrier to reverse engineering of integrated circuits (ICs) remains high due to the associated cost of equipment. One key driver of this high cost is the requirement of high-quality scanning electron microscopes (SEMs) for the analysis of ICs with small feature sizes. While optical microscopes are a cost-effective alternative for large feature sizes, modern ICs are manufactured with feature sizes that are too small for the limited magnification of optical microscopes. One way of reducing the entry barrier to IC reverse engineering is to develop algorithms that can provide good results even in the case of suboptimal image quality, as can be produced by comparatively cheap, used SEMs. This thesis introduces and evaluates several algorithms for the purpose of fusing noisy images with low contrast created by older SEMs. Based on an evaluation using gigapixel scale image sets, the most efficient and effective image registration algorithm for these image properties is determined. These algorithms determine offsets between individual overlapping images in the image set. For the two best algorithms, automated detection of optimal parameters is developed. Four global stitching algorithms are introduced to create large fused images based on the results of image registration. These four algorithms optimize for different quality metrics in the generated fused image. Finally, the introduced algorithms are evaluated and compared to state-of-the-art image stitching software.
title: Электромагнитные поля и волны. Ч.2
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2018

description: Методические указания призваны помочь в организации всех видов внеаудиторной, индивидуальной работы; их можно использовать при изучении электродинамических дисциплин с целью получения знаний, умений, навыков решения задач без участия преподавателя и для реализации различных видов контроля знаний. Методические указания содержат задачи по разделам первой части курса «Электромагнитные поля и волны»: «Плоские электромагнитные волны». «Излучение электромагнитных волн». Задачи составлены так, что не требуют привлечения большого объема знаний и значительных затрат времени на вычисления. Результаты оформляются в виде рефератов по указанным разделам согласно рабочей программе по курсу «Электромагнитные поля и волны».
Supplementary document for Direct observation of the enhanced photonic spin Hall effect in a subwavelength grating - 7352285.pdf
Creators: name: Petrov, Nikolai
name: Sokolov, Yuri
name: Stoiakin, Vladimir
name: Danilov, Viktor
name: Popov, Vladimir
name: Usievich, Boris
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1