cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The relation of social activity to internalizing disorders in adults with autism
Creators: name: Clary, Katherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have high rates of comorbid anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study was to test whether increased social activities is associated with reduced anxiety and depression symptoms and higher Quality of Life in adults with ASD. A survey was conducted of 189 caregivers of adults with autism who were diagnosed as children. The survey included measures of mental health diagnoses including anxiety or depression, internalizing symptom severity using the Anxiety, Depression and Mood Scale (ADAMS), and a number of questions about social activities. These social activities questions were combined to create a social activity index and a friends activity index. It was predicted that internalizing symptoms and Quality of Life would be affected by the number and kind of social activities in which the individual was involved and by the level of functioning of the individual. Results showed that friends based activities were related to functioning level and that social activities increased the sense of belonging, life satisfaction, and empowerment on a Quality of Life measure. Effects of specific social activities on symptoms of anxiety and depression were also discussed.
Relatos de discriminação racial pela perspectiva dos estudantes e educadores do IFF Campus Santo Antônio de Pádua: reflexões para a promoção da inclusão e da cidadania
Creators: name: Vieira, Fernanda Lúcia de Jesus
name: Duarte, Edivânia Maria Gourete
name: Campos, André Narvaes da Rocha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este e-book é baseado em relatos de um grupo diverso de estudantes e educadores que participaram do projeto de pesquisa de mestrado do ProfEPT “Os Estereótipos Raciais e a Discriminação no Ambiente Escolar: Um olhar sobre as desigualdades sociais.” e  compartilharam suas vivências e percepções sobre a discriminação racial no âmbito da educação. As histórias a seguir podem ser usadas para uma reflexão sobre a discriminação e os estereótipos na escola, com o objetivo de promover mudanças comportamentais, trazer conhecimento sobre a temática e ir em busca de uma escola sem as amarras do preconceito, tornando-a um lugar de construção de conhecimento e formação cidadã. Além disso, os estudantes poderão se reconhecer nos diversos personagens, contribuindo para a reflexão da temática. Os nomes dos personagens desse e-book são fictícios para preservar a privacidade dos estudantes e dos profissionais de educação  envolvidos nos relatos. Em cada um dos relatos, você será convidado a fazer as seguintes perguntas: em que medida esse relato reforça os estereótipos raciais e discriminatórios? Que processos levaram à construção desta situação? Qual seria meu comportamento ao presenciar estas situações?
Electric-Field Noise above a Thin Dielectric Layer on Metal Electrodes
Creators: name: Kumph, Muir
name: Henkel, Carsten
name: Rabl, Peter
name: Brownnutt, Michael
name: Blatt, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric-field noise above a layered structure composed of a planar metal electrode covered by a thin dielectric is evaluated and it is found that the dielectric film considerably increases the noise level, in proportion to its thickness. Importantly, even a thin (mono) layer of a low-loss dielectric can enhance the noise level by several orders of magnitude compared to the noise above a bare metal. Close to this layered surface, the power spectral density of the electric field varies with the inverse fourth power of the distance to the surface, rather than with the inverse square, as it would above a bare metal surface. Furthermore, compared to a clean metal, where the noise spectrum does not vary with frequency (in the radio-wave and microwave bands), the dielectric layer can generate electric-field noise which scales in inverse proportion to the frequency. For various realistic scenarios, the noise levels predicted from this model are comparable to those observed in trapped-ion experiments. Thus, these findings are of particular importance for the understanding and mitigation of unwanted heating and decoherence in miniaturized ion traps.
description: 27 pages
Εξουσίες του Εισαγγελέα Οικονομικού Εγκλήματος: Ειδικές εκφάνσεις της άρσης του απορρήτου και η συμβατότητα με τον Ν. 2225/94
Creators: name: Κύρου Τσάκαλος, Χριστόδουλος Κωστάκη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Εισαγγελέας Οικονομικού Εγκλήματος
Άρση απορρήτου
Τηλεπικοινωνιακό απόρρητο
Public Prosecutor for Financial Crime
Waiver of confidentiality
Confidentiality of telecommunications

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική γίνεται ανάλυση του θεσμού του Εισαγγελέα Οικονομικού Εγκλήματος. Εν πρώτοις, γίνεται αναφορά στον εν γένει θεσμό του Εισαγγελέα. Εν συνεχεία, παρουσιάζεται η διαχρονική εξέλιξη του θεσμού του Εισαγγελέα Οικονομικού Εγκλήματος και του Εισαγγελέα Διαφθοράς μέχρι τον Ν. 4855/2022 με παράλληλη αποτίμηση του νέου θεσμού εν σχέσει με το παρελθόν. Παρατίθενται οι αρμοδιότητες και, ιδίως, αναλύονται διεξοδικώς οι εξουσίες του Εισαγγελέα Οικονομικού Εγκλήματος με έμφαση την άρση των απορρήτων, ήτοι το φορολογικό, το τραπεζικό, το χρηματιστηριακό, τα δεδομένα προσωπικού χαρακτήρα, το δικηγορικό και εν κατακλείδι το τηλεπικοινωνιακό απόρρητο. Ιδιαίτερη μνεία γίνεται για την προβληματική που έχει ανακύψει με τον Ν. 4640/2019 και την αποδέσμευση του απορρήτου των επικοινωνιών για τον Εισαγγελέα Οικονομικού Εγκλήματος.
description: In this thesis, an analysis is made on the institution of Public Prosecutor for Financial Crime. Firstly, there is a reference for the Prosecutor in general. Following to that it is presented a historical course and the evolution of the institution of Public Prosecutor for Financial Crime and of the Public Prosecutor for Corruption until L. 4855/2022 with the parallel appraisal of the new institution in relation to the past. There are presented the competences and the powers of Public Prosecutor for Financial Crime with an emphasis on waiver of confidentiality, in particular tax, banking, market trading, personal data, legal and, lastly, telecommunications confidentiality. Special reference is made to the problematic which has arisen due to L. 4640/2019 and the authority of the Public Prosecutor for Financial Crime to declassify the confidentiality of telecommunications.
Improved step-by-step chromaticity compensation method for chromatic sextupole optimization
Creators: name: Liu, Gang-Wen
name: Bai, Zheng-He
name: Jia, Qi-Ka
name: Li, Wei-Min
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The step-by-step chromaticity compensation method for chromatic sextupole optimization and dynamic aperture increase was proposed by E. Levichev and P. Piminov (E. Levichev and P. Piminov, 2006 [1]). Although this method can be used to enlarge the dynamic aperture of storage ring, it has some drawbacks. In this paper, we combined this method with evolutionary computation algorithms, and proposed an improved version of this method. In the improved method, the drawbacks are avoided, and thus better optimization results can be obtained.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
GGOS contribution to increase visibility of Geodesy and emphasize its value to science and society
Creators: name: Sehnal, Martin
name: Sánchez, Laura
name: Angermann, Detlef
name: Craddock, Allison
name: Miyahara, Basara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: GGOS
IAG
Outreach
website
film
video

description: The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) is a collaborative contribution of the global geodesy community to the observation and monitoring of the Earth System. Geodetic observation techniques and analysis infrastructures, as well as high-quality geodetic products, provide the basis for advances in Earth and planetary system sciences and for various applications. One main objective of GGOS is to support activities and initiatives to communicate the value of Geodesy to science and society, as well as contribute to understand and solve complex issues facing the global geodetic community. Towards this objective, GGOS has established and maintains a website ggos.org, which serves as a point of entry to Geodesy to facilitate discoverability and usability of geodetic data and products. This includes user-friendly and illustrative descriptions about geodetic observation techniques and results. GGOS has also recently produced short videos to explain the value of Geodesy to non-geodesists. The new “Discover GGOS and Geodesy” video is available in multiple languages (www.youtube.com/@iag-ggos). Presently, GGOS is working on the implementation of a comprehensive geodetic portal, the GGOS Portal (ggos.org/portal), which should realize in future a comprehensive and descriptive source of geodetic information with detailed metadata. With this, GGOS engages with diverse user communities to increase awareness of Geodesy and the ever-expanding utility of Geodesy in everyday applications.
Analyzing the radial geodesics of the Campanelli-Lousto solutions
Creators: name: Formiga, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When dealing with a spacetime, one usually searches for singularities, black holes, white holes and wormholes due to their importance to the motion of particles. There is a family of solution of the Brans-Dicke vacuum equations that has not been fully studied from this perspective. In this paper, I study some properties of this family and find the complete set of solutions that avoids singularity at the point where the metric diverges or degenerates. The possible changes in the metric signature when passing through this point is analyzed. In addition, I also study the radial geodesics and obtain the solutions of some particular cases.
description: To be published in General Relativity and Gravitation
At the crossroads of Architecture and Landscape
Creators: name: Marulo, Federica
Publisher: name: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment
Year: 2023

description: In the context of rapid urban transformations, this thesis explores the possible preservation strategies for historic military systems that used to be embedded in extra-urban settings, but that now are absorbed in the development dynamics of complex metropolitan areas. The research stems from the main peculiarity of these heritage systems: namely, the coexistence of cultural and natural values, and their being at the crossroads of the architecture and landscape domains. Although the need to address nature-culture interlinkages has become a topical issue in the field of heritage preservation, military landscapes have been almost completely left out of this debate. Moreover, the lack of inter-scale strategies in current preservation practices for historic military systems further complicates the way nature-culture interlinkages are addressed. The development of a conceptual framework on this topic has required considering the diversity of existing approaches to landscape, architectural heritage and their interconnection. Italy and the Netherlands were selected as relevant contexts in Western Europe for comparison on this topic. Linking archival research, interviews and field observations, Italian and Dutch contemporary experiences with the revitalization and reuse of historic military systems (NL: New Dutch Waterline; IT: Entrenched Field of Mestre) were compared. Both national and international initiatives promoted in the frame of the World Heritage Convention were analysed. To understand the historical roots of the recent approaches, the evolution of landscape protection in the two contexts has been investigated, highlighting the different influences played by the national discourse on architectural heritage and spatial planning. This historical background, together with the cross-reading of the case studies, has led to the definition of a transnational conceptual framework on the possible preservation strategies for historic military systems with an inter-scale approach. Taking into account the peculiarities of each context, it provides a tool for facilitating the decision-making process, bringing historic military systems into the international discussion on nature-culture interlinkages. Ultimately, it can serve as a reference for other historic landscape systems sharing similar characteristics and preservation issues.
description: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment, No. 22 (2022): At the crossroads of Architecture and Landscape
Striped nanoscale phase separation at the metal-insulator transition of heteroepitaxial nickelates
Creators: name: Mattoni, Giordano
name: Zubko, Pavlo
name: Maccherozzi, Francesco
name: van der Torren, Alexander J. H.
name: Boltje, Daan B.
name: Hadjimichael, Marios
name: Manca, Nicola
name: Catalano, Sara
name: Gibert, Marta
name: Liu, Yanwei
name: Aarts, Jan
name: Triscone, Jean-Marc
name: Dhesi, Sarnjeet S.
name: Caviglia, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleation processes of mixed-phase states are an intrinsic characteristic of first-order phase transitions, typically related to local symmetry breaking. Direct observation of emerging mixed-phase regions in materials showing a first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) offers unique opportunities to uncover their driving mechanism. Using photoemission electron microscopy, we image the nanoscale formation and growth of insulating domains across the temperature-driven MIT in NdNiO3 epitaxial thin films. Heteroepitaxy is found to strongly determine the nanoscale nature of the phase transition, inducing preferential formation of striped domains along the terraces of atomically flat stepped surfaces. We show that the distribution of transition temperatures is an intrinsic local property, set by surface morphology and stable across multiple temperature cycles. Our data provides new insights into the MIT of heteroepitaxial nickelates and points to a rich, nanoscale phenomenology in this strongly correlated material.
Understanding the psychobiological demands of the Pre-Hospital Emergency Medicine Training Course
Creators: name: Wetherell, Mark
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This project will examine psychobiological functioning in medics undertaking the pre-hospital emergency medicine training course run by the Great North Air Ambulance Service. The course is high-fidelity and comprises 2-weeks of scenario based training. During the course participants will provide daily psychological data through questionnaires assessing anticipated and experienced demands, and undergo biological assessment via smart watches (heart rate, activity, sleep) and saliva sampling.
First principles thermodynamical modeling of the binodal and spinodal curves in lead chalcogenides
Creators: name: Usanmaz, Demet
name: Nath, Pinku
name: Plata, Jose J.
name: Hart, Gus L. W.
name: Takeuchi, Ichiro
name: Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno
name: Fornari, Marco
name: Curtarolo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-throughput ab-initio calculations, cluster expansion techniques and thermodynamic modeling have been synergistically combined to characterize the binodal and the spinodal decompositions features in the pseudo-binary lead chalcogenides PbSe-PbTe, PbS-PbTe, and PbS-PbSe. While our results agree with the available experimental data, our consolute temperatures substantially improve with respect to previous computational modeling. The computed phase diagrams corroborate that the formation of spinodal nanostructures causes low thermal conductivities in these alloys. The presented approach, making a rational use of online quantum repositories, can be extended to study thermodynamical and kinetic properties of materials of technological interest.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted
title: Dementia Knowledge - Psychometric Evaluation in Healthcare Staff and Students
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Gamble, Clair Marie
Publisher: name: University of Dundee
Year: 2022

description: Dementia is a progressive life-limiting condition. Global prevalence is increasing in line with current rates of population ageing. A number of disciplines have found it useful to measure dementia knowledge levels. Challenges exist in achieving effective measurement across a range of healthcare professionals, but this is important to inform health-related education and professional development interventions. Similarly, effective measurement is required in informal care givers as well as lay populations, to improve evaluation of national public health and awareness campaigns.
InTheMED D2.1 Report on the Integrated and Innovative High-Resolution Monitoring Strategies in the Case Studies. Version 1.1
Creators: name: Jomaa, Seifeddine
name: Chavez, Rafael
name: Azevedo, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: High-Resolution Monitoring, Groundwater, Mediterranean, Geophysical Data, Stakeholder Engagement

description: This report is the Deliverable D2.1 of InTheMED project.
description: This project is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 1923.
SPECIFICITY OF TRANSACTION COSTS AT BIOENERGY PRODUCERS – A CASE STUDY
Creators: name: CIECHANOWSKI, WOJCIECH
name: ŚCIUBAK, ŁUKASZ
name: MACIEJCZAK, MARIUSZ
name: CIECHANOWSKI, WOJCIECH
name: ŚCIUBAK, ŁUKASZ
name: MACIEJCZAK, MARIUSZ
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: transaction costs
subject: new institutional economics
subject: biomass combined heat and power plant
subject: bioenergy
subject: bioeconomy

description: One of the nexus in the modern energy sector are bioenergy companies. To generate green electricity, economic operators trade in the market, incurring transaction costs. The main objective of the paper is to identify and describe the transaction costs using a case study of biomass combined heat and power plant (CHP). The company used for the case study was Polmos Żyrardów. A diagnostic survey with a questionnaire was carried out. It was found that information procurement and negotiation costs are the most significant in the transaction cost structure of a biomass CHP plant. The importance of access to information about biomass suppliers in the region and the company’s closest surroundings was highlighted the most. This factor significantly increases the time-consuming activities that make up the process of acquiring information about a potential business partner. The aspect of the formalisation of the contract and the building of mutual trust between the participants in the transaction were emphasised as elements to minimise the uncertainty and opportunism of the partners. It is argued that the level of transaction costs influences decision-making within the organisation, also translating into the efficiency of the entire biomass CHP area. Conscious management of energy resources and care for the environment has made Polmos Żyrardów self-sufficient in energy. In light of the challenges of the energy transition, bioenergy installations make an important contribution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and building circular bioeconomy.
Using a Power Law Distribution to describe Big Data
Creators: name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Kepner, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The gap between data production and user ability to access, compute and produce meaningful results calls for tools that address the challenges associated with big data volume, velocity and variety. One of the key hurdles is the inability to methodically remove expected or uninteresting elements from large data sets. This difficulty often wastes valuable researcher and computational time by expending resources on uninteresting parts of data. Social sensors, or sensors which produce data based on human activity, such as Wikipedia, Twitter, and Facebook have an underlying structure which can be thought of as having a Power Law distribution. Such a distribution implies that few nodes generate large amounts of data. In this article, we propose a technique to take an arbitrary dataset and compute a power law distributed background model that bases its parameters on observed statistics. This model can be used to determine the suitability of using a power law or automatically identify high degree nodes for filtering and can be scaled to work with big data.
description: 5 pages
Patchwork Sampling of Stochastic Differential Equations
Creators: name: Kürsten, Rüdiger
name: Behn, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to sample stationary properties of solutions of stochastic differential equations, which is accurate and efficient if there are rarely visited regions or rare transitions between distinct regions of the state space. The method is based on a complete, non-overlapping partition of the state space into patches on which the stochastic process is ergodic. On each of these patches we run simulations of the process strictly truncated to the corresponding patch, which allows effective simulations also in rarely visited regions. The correct weight for each patch is obtained by counting the attempted transitions between all different patches. The results are patchworked to cover the whole state space. We extend the concept of truncated Markov chains which is originally formulated for processes which obey detailed balance to processes not fulfilling detailed balance. The method is illustrated by three examples, describing the one-dimensional diffusion of an overdamped particle in a double-well potential, a system of many globally coupled overdamped particles in double-well potentials subject to additive Gaussian white noise, and the overdamped motion of a particle on the circle in a periodic potential subject to a deterministic drift and additive noise. In the appendix we explain how other well-known Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms can be related to truncated Markov chains.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Quantum optimal control of photoelectron spectra and angular distributions
Creators: name: Goetz, R. Esteban
name: Karamatskou, Antonia
name: Santra, Robin
name: Koch, Christiane P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoelectron spectra and photoelectron angular distributions obtained in photoionization reveal important information on e.g. charge transfer or hole coherence in the parent ion. Here we show that optimal control of the underlying quantum dynamics can be used to enhance desired features in the photoelectron spectra and angular distributions. To this end, we combine Krotov's method for optimal control theory with the time-dependent configuration interaction singles formalism and a splitting approach to calculate photoelectron spectra and angular distributions. The optimization target can account for specific desired properties in the photoelectron angular distribution alone, in the photoelectron spectrum, or in both. We demonstrate the method for hydrogen and then apply it to argon under strong XUV radiation, maximizing the difference of emission into the upper and lower hemispheres, in order to realize directed electron emission in the XUV regime.
Habit Formation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Musullulu, Hande
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: ADHD
subject: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
subject: habit formation
subject: habits

description: Scoping review
Quantum-beat Auger spectroscopy
Creators: name: Zhang, Song Bin
name: Rohringer, Nina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of nonlinear quantum-beat pump-probe Auger spectroscopy is introduced by discussing a relatively simple four-level model system. We consider a coherent wave packet involving two low-lying states that was prepared by an appropriate pump pulse. This wave packet is subsequently probed by a weak, time-delayed probe pulse with nearly resonant coupling to a core-excited state of the atomic or molecular system. The resonant Auger spectra are then studied as a function of the duration of the probe pulse and the time delay. With a bandwidth of the probe pulse approaching the energy spread of the wave packet, the Auger yields and spectra show quantum beats as a function of pump-probe delay. An analytic theory for the quantum-beat Auger spectroscopy will be presented, which allows for the reconstruction of the wave packet by analyzing the delaydependent Auger spectra. The possibility of extending this method to a more complex manifold of electronic and vibrational energy levels is also discussed.
description: 13 papees,6 figures
Molecular clustering digitizes signaling and increases fidelity
Creators: name: Roob, Edward
name: Trendel, Nicola
name: Wolde, Pieter Rein ten
name: Mugler, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many membrane-bound molecules in cells form small clusters. It has been hypothesized that these clusters convert an analog extracellular signal into a digital intracellular signal and that this conversion increases signaling fidelity. However, the mechanism by which clusters digitize a signal and the subsequent effects on fidelity remain poorly understood. Here we demonstrate using a stochastic model of cooperative cluster formation that sufficient cooperation leads to digital signaling. We show that despite reducing the number of output states, which decreases fidelity, digitization also reduces noise in the system, which increases fidelity. The tradeoff between these effects leads to an optimal cluster size that agrees with experimental measurements.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЗАКОННОСТИ И ПРАВОПОРЯДКА ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Фомина Татьяна Федоровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: законность
правопорядок
исполнительная власть
дискреционные полномочия
административно-правовой акт.

description: В статье автор исследует проблемы административно-правового обеспечения законности и правопорядка в деятельности субъектов исполнительной власти. Аргументировано, что одной из системных проблем в данной области является законодательное регулирование широты усмотрения должностных лиц. По результатам проведенного исследования автор формулирует ряд предложений по совершенствованию подходов к законодательному регулированию обеспечения законности и правопорядка при реализации исполнительной власти.
Charged-particle distributions in $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged-particle distributions are measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, using a data sample of nearly 9 million events, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 170 $μ$b$^{-1}$, recorded by the ATLAS detector during a special Large Hadron Collider fill. The charged-particle multiplicity, its dependence on transverse momentum and pseudorapidity and the dependence of the mean transverse momentum on the charged-particle multiplicity are presented. The measurements are performed with charged particles with transverse momentum greater than 500 MeV and absolute pseudorapidity less than 2.5, in events with at least one charged particle satisfying these kinematic requirements. Additional measurements in a reduced phase space with absolute pseudorapidity less than 0.8 are also presented, in order to compare with other experiments. The results are corrected for detector effects, presented as particle-level distributions and are compared to the predictions of various Monte Carlo event generators.
description: 20 pages, plus author list - 37 pages total, 4 figures, 2 tables. Published in Phys. Lett. B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2015-02/
Pinterest Board Recommendation for Twitter Users
Creators: name: Yang, Xitong
name: Li, Yuncheng
name: Luo, Jiebo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.5

description: Pinboard on Pinterest is an emerging media to engage online social media users, on which users post online images for specific topics. Regardless of its significance, there is little previous work specifically to facilitate information discovery based on pinboards. This paper proposes a novel pinboard recommendation system for Twitter users. In order to associate contents from the two social media platforms, we propose to use MultiLabel classification to map Twitter user followees to pinboard topics and visual diversification to recommend pinboards given user interested topics. A preliminary experiment on a dataset with 2000 users validated our proposed system.
Detection and localization of change points in temporal networks with the aid of stochastic block models
Creators: name: De Ridder, Simon
name: Vandermarliere, Benjamin
name: Ryckebusch, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A framework based on generalized hierarchical random graphs (GHRGs) for the detection of change points in the structure of temporal networks has recently been developed by Peel and Clauset [1]. We build on this methodology and extend it to also include the versatile stochastic block models (SBMs) as a parametric family for reconstructing the empirical networks. We use five different techniques for change point detection on prototypical temporal networks, including empirical and synthetic ones. We find that none of the considered methods can consistently outperform the others when it comes to detecting and locating the expected change points in empirical temporal networks. With respect to the precision and the recall of the results of the change points, we find that the method based on a degree-corrected SBM has better recall properties than other dedicated methods, especially for sparse networks and smaller sliding time window widths.
description: This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication/published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/11/113302
Aligned spin neutron star-black hole mergers: a gravitational waveform amplitude model
Creators: name: Pannarale, Francesco
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Kyutoku, Koutarou
name: Lackey, Benjamin D.
name: Shibata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational radiation emitted during the merger of a black hole with a neutron star is rather similar to the radiation from the merger of two black holes when the neutron star is not tidally disrupted. When tidal disruption occurs, gravitational waveforms can be broadly classified in two groups, depending on the spatial extent of the disrupted material. Extending previous work by some of us, here we present a phenomenological model for the gravitational waveform amplitude in the frequency domain encompassing the three possible outcomes of the merger: no tidal disruption, "mild" and "strong" tidal disruption. The model is calibrated to 134 general-relativistic numerical simulations of binaries where the black hole spin is either aligned or antialigned with the orbital angular momentum. All simulations were produced using the SACRA code and piecewise polytropic neutron star equations of state. The present model can be used to determine when black-hole binary waveforms are sufficient for gravitational-wave detection, to extract information on the equation of state from future gravitational-wave observations, to obtain more accurate estimates of black hole-neutron star merger event rates, and to determine the conditions under which these systems are plausible candidates as central engines of gamma-ray bursts, macronovae and kilonovae.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА «ЭКОЛОГИЯ»
Creators: name: Мухлынина Мария Михайловна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: национальный проект «Экология»
национальные цели развития
документы стратегического планирования
проектное управление
природоохранное законодательство
государственное управление.

description: В статье анализируются правовые и организационные основы реализации национальных проектов, в частности, национального проекта «Экология», акцентируется внимание на проблемах, связанных с его воплощением в жизнь, подводятся промежуточные итоги выполнения плановых показателей проекта.
Time-resolved observation of band-gap shrinking and electron-lattice thermalization within X-ray excited gallium arsenide
Creators: name: Ziaja, Beata
name: Medvedev, Nikita
name: Tkachenko, Victor
name: Maltezopoulos, Theophilos
name: Wurth, Wilfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Femtosecond X-ray irradiation of solids excites energetic photoelectrons that thermalize on a timescale of a few hundred femtoseconds. The thermalized electrons exchange energy with the lattice and heat it up. Experiments with X-ray free-electron lasers have unveiled so far the details of the electronic thermalization. In this work we show that the data on transient optical reflectivity measured in GaAs irradiated with femtosecond X-ray pulses can be used to follow electron-lattice relaxation up to a few tens of picoseconds. With a dedicated theoretical framework, we explain the so far unexplained reflectivity overshooting as a result of band-gap shrinking. We also obtain predictions for a timescale of electron-lattice thermalization, initiated by conduction band electrons in the temperature regime of a few eVs. The conduction and valence band carriers were then strongly non-isothermal. The presented scheme is of general applicability and can stimulate further studies of relaxation within X-ray excited narrow band-gap semiconductors.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
БОРЬБА С ЭКСТРЕМИЗМОМ И ТЕРРОРИЗМОМ В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Creators: name: Мухтаров Далгат Джамалудинович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Терроризм
экстремизм
уголовная ответственность
законы по борьбе c терроризмом
борьба c экстремизмом
подростково-молодежная среда.

description: B данной статье говорится об актуальной на сегодняшний день проблеме «терроризма» и «экстремизма» в России. В статье приводится понятии выше указанных преступлений, а также не большой обзор по данным преступлениям. Обозначаются также практические примеры по борьбе c денными преступлениями сотрудниками правоохранительной системы. И в итоги даются определенные пути решения проблем, которые встали перед обществом на сегодняшний день такие как «терроризм» и «экстремизм».
ВЛИЯНИЕ БЛАГОТВОРИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА В ПОЗДНЕИМПЕРСКОЙ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Раттур Мария Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: историко-правовой анализ
благотворительность
гражданская активность
государственное регулирование
общественная инициатива
гражданское общество

description: В статье на основе историко-правового анализа предпринята попытка продемонстрировать динамику общественных настроений в российском обществе от благодарности за позволение реализовывать благотворительные проекты до радикализации взглядов на пути достижения социальной справедливости в стране и охарактеризовать влияние этих настроений на отечественное политико-правовое развитие. Выявление характерных черт практики взаимодействия власти и общества осуществлено на основе историко-правового опыта деятельности филантропических учреждений в позднеимперский период.
ВКЛАД Г.Ф. ШЕРШЕНЕВИЧА В РОССИЙСКУЮ ЮРИДИЧЕСКУЮ ТЕОРИЮ И ПРАКТИКУ
Creators: name: Гетажеева А.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: право
юриспруденция
суд
философия права
правосубъектность
физическое лицо
юридическое лицо
юридическая ответственность.

description: Статья посвящена политико-правовому наследию выдающегося русского юриста, преподавателя, публициста и общественного деятеля Габриэля Феликсовича Шершеневича. Автор анализирует его вклад в российскую юридическую теорию и практику, обращая особое внимание на содержание теории правосубъектности, которая впоследствии приобрела особую актуальность для правоотношений и сыграла важную роль в формировании современных отраслей права, включая торговое и авторское.
Hubble Space Telescope proper motion (HSTPROMO) catalogs of Galactic globular clusters. III. Dynamical distances and mass-to-light ratios
Creators: name: Watkins, Laura L.
name: van der Marel, Roeland P.
name: Bellini, Andrea
name: Anderson, Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present dynamical distance estimates for 15 Galactic globular clusters and use these to check the consistency of dynamical and photometric distance estimates. For most of the clusters, this is the first dynamical distance estimate ever determined. We extract proper-motion dispersion profiles using cleaned samples of bright stars from the Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion catalogs recently presented in Bellini et al. (2014) and compile a set of line-of-sight velocity-dispersion profiles from a variety of literature sources. Distances are then estimated by fitting spherical, non-rotating, isotropic, constant mass-to-light (M/L) dynamical models to the proper-motion and line-of-sight dispersion profiles together. We compare our dynamical distance estimates with literature photometric estimates from the Harris (1996, 2010 edition) globular cluster catalog and find that the mean fractional difference between the two types is consistent with zero at just $-1.9 \pm 1.7 \%$. This indicates that there are no significant biases in either estimation method and provides an important validation of the stellar-evolution theory that underlies photometric distance estimates. The analysis also estimates dynamical M/L ratios for our clusters; on average, the dynamically-inferred M/L ratios agree with existing stellar-population-based M/L ratios that assume a Chabrier initial mass function (IMF) to within $-8.8 \pm 6.4 \%$, implying that such an IMF is consistent with our data. Our results are also consistent with a Kroupa IMF, but strongly rule out a Salpeter IMF. We detect no correlation between our M/L offsets from literature values and our distance offsets from literature values, strongly indicating that our methods are reliable and our results are robust.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЕШЕНИЙ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СУДА РФ НА ЭВОЛЮЦИЮ УГОЛОВНОГО ЗАКОНА
Creators: name: Абдуллаев Абдулкерам Максимович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Конституционный суд
уголовно-правовая политика
уголовный закон
решения Конституционного суда РФ
конституционный контроль.

description: В статье изучается роль и место актов конституционного правосудия в механизме уголовно-правового регулирования. Отмечается отсутствие единства мнений относительно признания актов конституционного правосудия источником уголовного права. Предложена классификация актов конституционного правосудия по видам воздействия на уголовный закон и уголовно-правовую политику. Сделан вывод о том, что акт конституционного правосудия, не являясь источником уголовного права, представляется способом критического осмысления законодательных процессов при регулировании уголовно-правовых отношений и носит праворазъяснительный характер.
Realistic f(T) model describing the de Sitter epoch of the dark energy dominated universe
Creators: name: Nassur, S. B.
name: Kpadonou, A. V.
name: Rodrigues, M. E.
name: Houndjo, M. J. S.
name: Tossa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an exponential model within the so-called f(T) theory of gravity, where $T$ denotes the torsion scalar. We focus our work on a cosmological feature of such a model, checking whether it may describe the de Sitter stage of the current universe through the analysis of the redshift z. Our results shows that the model reproduces the de Sitter stage only for low-redshifts, where the perturbation function goes toward zero as the low values of the redshift are reached, whereas the effective parameter of equation of state goes to -1, which is the expected behavior for any model able to reproduce de Sitter stage.
description: 16 pages and 4 figures
ВЛИЯНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Лозовой Александр Александрович
name: Лозовая Марина Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: двигательная активность
умственная работоспособность
физические упражнения
активный отдых
учебная деятельность.

description: В настоящей работе были рассмотрены основные факторы, влияющие на работоспособность студентов высших учебных заведений, а также изучены различные механизмы влияния физической культуры на работоспособность обучающихся.
On the Appearance of Families of Efimov States in the Spinor Three-Body Problem
Creators: name: Colussi, V. E.
name: Greene, Chris H.
name: D'Incao, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Few-body systems with access to multiple internal levels exhibit richness beyond that typically found in their single-level counterparts. One example is that of Efimov states in strongly-correlated spinor three-body systems. In [V. E. Colussi, C. H. Greene, and J. P. D'Incao, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 113}, 045302 (2014)] this problem was analyzed for spinor condensates finding a complex level structure as in an early work [Bulgac and Efimov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 22, 153 (1976)] in nuclear physics, and the impact of Efimov physics on the general form of the scattering observables was worked out. In this paper we discuss the appearance of novel families of Efimov states in the spinor three-body problem.
description: Conference proceedings for the 21st International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics
Contact angle saturation in electrowetting: Injection of ions into the surrounding media
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Tetsuya
name: Doi, Masao
name: Andelman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Poisson-Boltzmann theory to predict contact angle saturation of aqueous droplets in electrowetting. Our theory predicts that injection of ions from the droplet into its surrounding medium is responsible for the deviation of the apparent contact angle from the Young-Lippmann equation for large applied voltages. The ion injection substantially decreases the Maxwell stress and increases the osmotic pressure at the interface between the two media, leading to saturation of the apparent contact angle. Moreover, we find that the contact angle does not saturate, but only has a broad minimum that increases again upon further increase of the applied voltage, in agreement with experiments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
EEGLAB datasets for study of event-related potentials during categorization of emotionally-charged and neutral visual scenes in carriers of polymorphisms of the COMT, HTR2A, BDNF genes
Creators: name: Stoletniy, Alexander
name: Kovsh, Ekaterina
name: Vorobyeva, Elena
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: BDNF
subject: categorization
subject: COMT
subject: emotional estimation
subject: ERP
subject: event-related potentials
subject: HTR2A
subject: psychogenetics

description: Datasets of this project are ERP-recordings which were made during the study aimed to discover the association between parameters of the event-related potentials and categorization of images of visual scenes, both emotionally-charged and neutral, in carriers of polymorphisms of the COMT, HTR2A, BDNF genes
Strain-induced energy band gap opening in two-dimensional bilayered silicon film
Creators: name: Ji, Zhonghang
name: Zhou, Ruiping
name: Voon, Lok C. Lew Yan
name: Zhuang, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a theoretical study of the structural and electronic properties of bilayered silicon films under in-plane biaxial strain/stress using density functional theory. Atomic structures of the two-dimensional silicon films are optimized by using both the local-density approximation and generalized gradient approximation. In the absence of strain/stress, five buckled hexagonal honeycomb structures of the bilayered silicon film have been obtained as local energy minima and their structural stability has been verified. These structures present a Dirac-cone shaped energy band diagram with zero energy band gaps. Applying tensile biaxial strain leads to a reduction of the buckling height. Atomically flat structures with zero bucking height have been observed when the AA-stacking structures are under a critical biaxial strain. Increase of the strain between 10.7% ~ 15.4% results in a band-gap opening with a maximum energy band gap opening of ~168.0 meV obtained when 14.3% strain is applied. Energy band diagram, electron transmission efficiency, and the charge transport property are calculated.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 1 table