cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Survey on building managers? Knowledge of indoor air and improvement strategies: final report
Creators: name: Thompson, A.
Publisher: name: Environics Research Group
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Indoor air
subject: Air intérieur

description: Environics Research Group was retained by the Canadian Committee on Indoor Air Quality and Buildings (CCIAQB) to conduct survey research among building professionals, with the overall objective of establishing a baseline measure of knowledge of indoor air issues and improvement strategies. The survey consisted of 150 interviews conducted by telephone between October 15 and December 3, 2010 with building professionals drawn from a database provided by the International Facility Managers Association (IFMA).
description: Les services d'Environics Research Group ont été retenus par le Comité canadien sur la qualité de l'air intérieur et les bâtiments (CCQAIB) pour mener une enquête auprès de professionnels de la gestion d'immeubles. L'objectif principal de cette recherche était d'établir une mesure de base de la connaissance chez ces professionnels des enjeux liés à la qualité de l'air intérieur et aux stratégies d'amélioration. Cette enquête a été menée par le biais d'entrevues téléphoniques effectuées entre le 15 octobre et le 3 décembre 2010 auprès de professionnels de la gestion d'immeubles recrutés à partir d'une base de données fournie par l'Association internationale de la gestion d'établissements (International Facility Managers Association (IFMA)).
description: Report prepared by the Environics Research Group for the Canadian Committee on Indoor Air Quality and Buildings
description: Rapport préparé par the Environics Research Group pour the Canadian Committee on Indoor Air Quality and Buildings
MOESM1 of Specialty choice determinants among Mexican medical students: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Cirlos, Carlos
name: J. Naveja
name: García-Minjares, Manuel
name: Martínez-González, Adrián
name: Sánchez-Mendiola, Melchor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Factors related to specialty selection questionnaire.
Conditions for superdecoherence
Creators: name: Kattemölle, Joris
name: van Wezel, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoherence is the main obstacle to quantum computation. The decoherence rate per qubit is typically assumed to be constant. It is known, however, that quantum registers coupling to a single reservoir can show a decoherence rate per qubit that increases linearly with the number of qubits. This effect has been referred to as superdecoherence, and has been suggested to pose a threat to the scalability of quantum computation. Here, we show that superdecoherence is absent when the spectrum of the single reservoir is continuous, rather than discrete. The reason of this absence, is that, as the number of qubits is increased, a quantum register inevitably becomes susceptible to an ever narrower bandwidth of frequencies in the reservoir. Furthermore, we show that for superdecoherence to occur in a reservoir with a discrete spectrum, one of the frequencies in the reservoir has to coincide exactly with the frequency the quantum register is most susceptible to. We thus fully resolve the conditions that determine the presence or absence of superdecoherence. We conclude that superdecoherence is easily avoidable in practical realizations of quantum computers.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, quantum journal accepted version
Single-Species Reactions on a Random Catalytic Chain
Creators: name: Oshanin, G.
name: Burlatsky, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact solution for a catalytically-activated annihilation A + A \to 0 reaction taking place on a one-dimensional chain in which some segments (placed at random, with mean concentration p) possess special, catalytic properties. Annihilation reaction takes place, as soon as any two A particles land from the reservoir onto two vacant sites at the extremities of the catalytic segment, or when any A particle lands onto a vacant site on a catalytic segment while the site at the other extremity of this segment is already occupied by another A particle. We find that the disorder-average pressure $P^{(quen)}$ per site of such a chain is given by $P^{(quen)} = P^{(lan)} + β^{-1} F$, where $P^{(lan)} = β^{-1} \ln(1+z)$ is the Langmuir adsorption pressure, (z being the activity and β^{-1} - the temperature), while $β^{-1} F$ is the reaction-induced contribution, which can be expressed, under appropriate change of notations, as the Lyapunov exponent for the product of 2 \times 2 random matrices, obtained exactly by Derrida and Hilhorst (J. Phys. A {\bf 16}, 2641 (1983)). Explicit asymptotic formulae for the particle mean density and the compressibility are also presented.
description: AMSTeX, 17 pages, 1 figure, submitted to J. Phys. A
The emergence of expanding space-time and intersecting D-branes from classical solutions in the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model
Creators: name: Hatakeyama, Kohta
name: Matsumoto, Akira
name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Tsuchiya, Asato
name: Yosprakob, Atis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The type IIB matrix model is a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. As such, it is expected to explain the origin of space--time and matter at the same time. This has been partially demonstrated by the previous Monte Carlo studies on the Lorentzian version of the model, which suggested the emergence of (3+1)-dimensional expanding space--time. Here we investigate the same model by solving numerically the classical equation of motion, which is expected to be valid at late times since the action becomes large due to the expansion of space. Many solutions are obtained by the gradient descent method starting from random matrix configurations, assuming a quasi-direct-product structure for the (3+1)-dimensions and the extra 6 dimensions. We find that these solutions generally admit the emergence of expanding space--time and a block-diagonal structure in the extra dimensions, the latter being important for the emergence of intersecting D-branes. For solutions corresponding to D-branes with appropriate dimensionality, the Dirac operator is shown to acquire a zero mode in the limit of infinite matrix size.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, final version to be published on PTEP (v2)
Inelastic scattering of photon pairs in qubit arrays with subradiant states
Creators: name: Ke, Yongguan
name: Poshakinskiy, Alexander V.
name: Lee, Chaohong
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
name: Poddubny, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a rigorous theoretical approach for analyzing inelastic scattering of photon pairs in arrays of two-level qubits embedded in a waveguide. Our analysis reveals strong enhancement of the scattering when the energy of incoming photons resonates with the double-excited subradiant states. We identify the role of different double-excited states in the scattering such as superradiant, subradiant, and twilight states, being a product of single-excitation bright and subradiant states. Importantly, the N-excitation subradiant states can be engineered only if the number of qubits exceeds 2N. Both the subradiant and twilight states can generate long-lived photon-photon correlations, paving the way to a storage and processing of quantum information.
The invariant formulation of special relativity, or the "true transformations relativity", and electrodynamics
Creators: name: Ivezic, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the invariant approach to special relativity (SR), which we call the ''true transformations (TT) relativity,'' a physical quantity in the four-dimensional spacetime is mathematically represented either by a true tensor or equivalently by a coordinate-based geometric quantity comprising both components and a basis. This invariant approach differs both from the usual covariant approach, which mainly deals with the basis components of tensors in a specific, i.e., Einstein's coordinatization of the chosen inertial frame of reference,.and the usual noncovariant approach to SR in which some quantities are not tensor quantities, but rather quantities from ''3+1'' space and time, e.g., the synchronously determined spatial length. This noncovariant formulation of SR is called the ''apparent transformations (AT) relativity.'' The principal difference between the ''TT relativity'' and the ''AT relativity'' arises from the difference in the concept of sameness of a physical quantity for different observers. In the second part of this paper we present the invariant formulation of electrodynamics with the electromagnetic field tensor F^{ab}, and also the equivalent formulation in terms of the four-vectors of the electric E^{a} and magnetic B^{a} fields.
description: 17 pages
Robustness to spontaneous emission of a variational quantum algorithm
Creators: name: Henriet, Loïc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the effects of dissipation on the performances of a variational quantum algorithm used to approximately solve a combinatorial optimization problem, the Maximum Independent Set, on a platform of neutral atoms. We take a realistic model of dissipation with spontaneous emission, and show numerically that the detrimental effects of these incoherent processes are spontaneously attenuated by the variational nature of the procedure. We furthermore implement an alternative optimization scheme recently proposed, where one uses the expected shortfall of the mean energy as the objective function.
The beta function of N=1 SYM in Differential Renormalization
Creators: name: Mas, J.
name: Perez-Victoria, M.
name: Seijas, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using differential renormalization, we calculate the complete two-point function of the background gauge superfield in pure N=1 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to two loops. Ultraviolet and (off-shell) infrared divergences are renormalized in position and momentum space respectively. This allows us to reobtain the beta function from the dependence on the ultraviolet renormalization scale in an infrared-safe way. The two-loop coefficient of the beta function is generated by the one-loop ultraviolet renormalization of the quantum gauge field via nonlocal terms which are infrared divergent on shell. We also discuss the connection of the beta function to the flow of the Wilsonian coupling.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures. Reference added, minor corrections
Constraints on the binary black hole nature of GW151226 and GW170608 from the measurement of spin-induced quadrupole moments
Creators: name: Krishnendu, N. V.
name: Saleem, M.
name: Samajdar, A.
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Del Pozzo, W.
name: Mishra, Chandra Kant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the "no-hair" conjecture, a Kerr black hole (BH) is completely described by its mass and spin. In particular, the spin-induced quadrupole moment of a Kerr BH with mass $m$ and dimensionless spin $χ$ can be written as $Q=-κ\,m^3χ^2$, where $κ_{\rm BH}=1$. Thus by measuring the spin-induced quadrupole parameter $κ$, we can test the binary black hole nature of compact binaries and distinguish them from binaries comprised of other exotic compact objects, as proposed in [N. V. Krishnendu et al., PRL 119, 091101 (2017)]. Here, we present a Bayesian framework to carry out this test where we measure the symmetric combination of individual spin-induced quadrupole moment parameters fixing the anti-symmetric combination to be zero. The analysis is restricted to the inspiral part of the signal as the spin-induced deformations are not modeled in the post-inspiral regime. We perform detailed simulations to investigate the applicability of this method for compact binaries of different masses and spins and also explore various degeneracies in the parameter space which can affect this test. We then apply this method to the gravitational wave events, GW151226 and GW170608 detected during the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. We find the two events to be consistent with binary black hole mergers in general relativity. By combining information from several more of such events in future, this method can be used to set constraints on the black hole nature of the population of compact binaries that are detected by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures Accepted for publication in PRD. Journal reference:Phys. Rev. D 100, 104019, 2019
MOESM5 of Study protocol: a clinical trial for improving mental health screening for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander pregnant women and mothers of young children using the Kimberley Mum's Mood Scale
Creators: name: Carlin, Emma
name: Blondell, Sarah
name: Cadet-James, Yvonne
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Williams, Melissa
name: Engelke, Catherine
name: Taverner, Des
name: Marriott, Rhonda
name: Edmonds, Karen
name: Atkinson, David
name: Marley, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. KMMS Assessment Quality Review Panel. Terms of reference for the panel established to review the quality and reliability of the KMMS.
What Would Happen If We Were About 1 pc Away from a Supermassive Black Hole?
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a hypothetical planet with the same mass $m$, radius $R$, angular momentum $\boldsymbol{S}$, oblateness $J_2$, semimajor axis $a$, eccentricity $e$, inclination $I$, and obliquity $\varepsilon$ of the Earth orbiting a main-sequence star with the same mass $M_\star$ and radius $R_\star$ of the Sun at a distance $r_\bullet \simeq 1\,\mathrm{parsec}\,\left(\mathrm{pc}\right)$ from a supermassive black hole in the center of the hosting galaxy with the same mass $M_\bullet$ of, say, $\mathrm{M87}^\ast$. We preliminarily investigate some dynamical consequences of its presence in the neighborhood of such a stellar system on the planet's possibility of sustaining complex life over time. In particular, we obtain general analytic expressions for the long-term rates of change, doubly averaged over both the planetary and the galactocentric orbital periods $P_\mathrm{b}$ and $P_\bullet$, of $e,\,I,\,\varepsilon$, which are the main quantities directly linked to the stellar insolation. We find that, for certain orbital configurations, the planet's perihelion distance $q=a\left(1-e\right)$ may greatly shrink and lead to, in some cases, an impact with the star. $I$ may also notably change, with variations even of the order of tens of degrees. On the other hand, $\varepsilon$ does not seem to be particularly affected, being shifted, at most, by $\simeq 0^\circ.02$ over 1 Myr. Our results strongly depend on the eccentricity $e_\bullet$ of the galactocentric motion.
description: LaTex2e, 17 pages, no tables, 3 figures. Version matching the one published in The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)
MOESM6 of Study protocol: a clinical trial for improving mental health screening for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander pregnant women and mothers of young children using the Kimberley Mum's Mood Scale
Creators: name: Carlin, Emma
name: Blondell, Sarah
name: Cadet-James, Yvonne
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Williams, Melissa
name: Engelke, Catherine
name: Taverner, Des
name: Marriott, Rhonda
name: Edmonds, Karen
name: Atkinson, David
name: Marley, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. KMMS Diagnosis and Management Tool Quality Review Panel. Terms of reference for the panel established to review the quality of the KMMS Diagnostic and Management Tool.
Strongly Localized State of a Photon at the Intersection of the Phase Slips in 2D Photonic Crystal with Low Contrast of Dielectric Constant
Creators: name: Apalkov, V. M.
name: Raikh, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional photonic crystal with a rectangular symmetry and low contrast (< 1) of the dielectric constant is considered. We demonstrate that, despite the {\em absence} of a bandgap, strong localization of a photon can be achieved for certain ``magic'' geometries of a unit cell by introducing two $π/2$ phase slips along the major axes. Long-living photon mode is bound to the intersection of the phase slips. We calculate analytically the lifetime of this mode for the simplest geometry -- a square lattice of cylinders of a radius, $r$. We find the magic radius, $r_c$, of a cylinder to be 43.10 percent of the lattice constant. For this value of $r$, the quality factor of the bound mode exceeds $10^6$. Small ($\sim 1%$) deviation of $r$ from $r_c$ results in a drastic damping of the bound mode.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Resonant Amplification of Electroweak Baryogenesis at Preheating
Creators: name: Cornwall, J. M.
name: Grigoriev, D.
name: Kusenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore viable scenarios for parametric resonant amplification of electroweak (EW) gauge fields and Chern-Simons number during preheating, leading to baryogenesis at the electroweak (EW) scale. In this class of scenarios time-dependent classical EW gauge fields, essentially spatially-homogeneous on the horizon scales, carry Chern-Simons number which can be amplified by parametric resonance up to magnitudes at which unsuppressed topological transitions in the Higgs sector become possible. Baryon number non-conservation associated with the gauge sector and the highly non-equilibrium nature of preheating allow for efficient baryogenesis. The requisite large CP violation can arise either from the time dependence of a slowly varying Higgs field (spontaneous baryogenesis), or from a resonant amplification of CP violation induced in the gauge sector through loops. We identify several CP violating operators in the Standard Model and its minimal extensions that can facilitate efficient baryogenesis at preheating, and show how to overcome would-be exponential suppression of baryogenesis associated with tunneling barriers.
description: 51 pages, 8 figues; minor corrections; references added
Regularized vortex approximation for 2D Euler equations with transport noise
Creators: name: Coghi, Michele
name: Maurelli, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 76B47

description: We study a mean field approximation for the 2D Euler vorticity equation driven by a transport noise. We prove that the Euler equations can be approximated by interacting point vortices driven by a regularized Biot-Savart kernel and the same common noise. The approximation happens by sending the number of particles $N$ to infinity and the regularization $ε$ in the Biot-Savart kernel to $0$, as a suitable function of $N$.
description: 18 pages
Double logarithms, $ln^2(1/x)$, and the NLO DGLAP evolution for the non-singlet component of the nucleon spin structure function, $g_1$
Creators: name: Ziaja, Beata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical predictions show that at low values of Bjorken $x$ the spin structure function, $g_1$ is influenced by large logarithmic corrections, $ln^2(1/x)$, which may be predominant in this region. These corrections are also partially contained in the NLO part of the standard DGLAP evolution. Here we calculate the non-singlet component of the nucleon structure function, $g_1^{NS}=g_1^p-g_1^n$, and its first moment, using a unified evolution equation. This equation incorporates the terms describing the NLO DGLAP evolution and the terms contributing to the $ln^2(1/x)$ resummation. In order to avoid double counting in the overlapping regions of the phase-space, a unique way of including the NLO terms into the unified evolution equation is proposed. The scheme-independent results obtained from this unified evolution are compared to the NLO fit to experimental data, GRSV'2000. Analysis of the first moments of $g_1^{NS}$ shows that the unified evolution including the $ln^2(1/x)$ resummation goes beyond the NLO DGLAP analysis. Corrections generated by double logarithms at low $x$ influence the $Q^2$-dependence of the first moments strongly.
description: 13 pages, latex, 2 figures; Appendix added
Prediction of the spin triplet two-electron quantum dots in Si: towards controlled quantum simulations of magnetic systems
Creators: name: Miserev, D.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground state of two-electron quantum dots in single-valley materials like GaAs is always a spin singlet regardless of what the potential and interactions are. This statement cannot be generalized to the multi-valley materials like $n$-doped Si. Here we calculate numerically the spectrum of a two-electron Si quantum dot and show that the dot with the lateral size of several nm can have the spin triplet ground state which is impossible in the single-valley materials. Predicted singlet-triplet level crossing in two-electron Si quantum dots can potentially establish the platform for quantum simulation of magnetic many body systems based on quantum dots. We suggest several examples of such systems that open a way to controlled quantum simulations within the condensed matter setting.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking without R-Parity
Creators: name: de Campos, F.
name: Diaz, M. A.
name: Eboli, O. J. P.
name: Magro, M. B.
name: Mercadante, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the low energy features of a supersymmetric standard model where the anomaly--induced contributions to the soft parameters are dominant in a scenario with bilinear $R$--parity violation. This class of models leads to mixings between the standard model particles and supersymmetric ones which change the low energy phenomenology and searches for supersymmetry. In addition, $R$--parity violation interactions give rise to small neutrino masses which we show to be consistent with the present observations.
description: 38 pages, 15 figures. For higher resolution figures go to http://www.fma.if.usp.br/~magro/figures/
Structural Change in Forward Contracting Costs for Kansas Wheat
Creators: name: Taylor, Mykel
name: Tonsor, Glynn
name: Dhuyvetter, Kevin
name: Taylor, Mykel
name: Tonsor, Glynn
name: Dhuyvetter, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: basis
subject: convergence
subject: forward contract
subject: Kansas wheat
subject: risk
subject: volatility

description: Farmers use forward contracts to eliminate adverse price and basis movements prior to harvest. Since late 2007, the local basis for Kansas wheat has changed dramatically relative to historic levels, causing greater risk exposure for elevators offering forward contracts. The result has been an increase in the cost of forward contracting paid by farmers from $0.086 per bushel to $0.327 per bushel. The factors driving this increase in costs are basis volatility, wheat futures harvest price, the information available in the market as harvest approaches, and realized returns to the elevator from forward contracting in previous years.
MOESM3 of Study protocol: a clinical trial for improving mental health screening for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander pregnant women and mothers of young children using the Kimberley Mum's Mood Scale
Creators: name: Carlin, Emma
name: Blondell, Sarah
name: Cadet-James, Yvonne
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Williams, Melissa
name: Engelke, Catherine
name: Taverner, Des
name: Marriott, Rhonda
name: Edmonds, Karen
name: Atkinson, David
name: Marley, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. The KMMS Scoring Template. KMMS Part 1 scoring sheet and exploratory questions for question 10 (I think of doing something bad to myself or others).
Spreading of Latex Particles on a Substrate
Creators: name: Lau, A. W. C.
name: Portigliatti, M.
name: Raphael, E.
name: Leger, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated both experimentally and theoretically the spreading behavior of latex particles deposited on solid substrates. These particles, which are composed of cross-linked polymer chains, have an intrinsic elastic modulus. We show that the elasticity must be considered to account for the observed contact angle between the particle and the solid substrate, as measured through atomic force microscopy techniques. In particular, the work of adhesion computed within our model can be significantly larger than that from the classical Dupré formula.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Europhys. Lett
MOESM2 of Study protocol: a clinical trial for improving mental health screening for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander pregnant women and mothers of young children using the Kimberley Mum's Mood Scale
Creators: name: Carlin, Emma
name: Blondell, Sarah
name: Cadet-James, Yvonne
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Williams, Melissa
name: Engelke, Catherine
name: Taverner, Des
name: Marriott, Rhonda
name: Edmonds, Karen
name: Atkinson, David
name: Marley, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Questions for each Psychosocial Domain. Domains with corresponding psychosocial (open ended) questions.
Spatial Scales and Locality of Magnetic Helicity: Part 1
Creators: name: Prior, Christopher
name: Hawkes, Gareth
name: Berger, Mitch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Magnetic helicity is approximately conserved in resistive MHD models. It quantifies the entanglement of the magnetic field within the plasma. The transport and removal of helicity is crucial in both the dynamo in the solar interior and active region evolution in the solar corona. This transport typically leads to highly inhomogeneous distributions of entanglement.There exists no consistent systematic means of decomposing helicity over varying spatial scales and in localised regions. We apply a multiresolution wavelet decomposition to the magnetic field and demonstrate how it can be applied to various quantities associated with magnetic helicity, including the field line helicity. We use a geometrical definition of helicity which allows these quantities to be calculated for fields with arbitrary boundary conditions. It is shown that the multiresolution decomposition of helicity has the crucial property of local additivity and demonstrate a general linear energy-topology conservation law which is a significant generalisation of the two point correlation decomposition used in the analysis of homogeneous turbulence and periodic fields. The localisation property of the wavelet representation is shown to characterise inhomogeneous distributions which a Fourier representation cannot. Using an analytic representation of a resistive braided field relaxation we demonstrate a clear correlation between the variations in energy at various length scales and the variations in helicity at the same spatial scales. Its application to helicity flows in a surface flux transport model show how various contributions to the global helicity input from active region field evolution and polar field development are naturally separated by this representation.
description: Submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Estimating the Spatially Varying Responses of Corn Yields toWeather Variations using GeographicallyWeighted Panel Regression
Creators: name: Cai, Ruohong
name: Yu, Danlin
name: Oppenheimer, Michael
name: Cai, Ruohong
name: Yu, Danlin
name: Oppenheimer, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: climate change
subject: corn yields
subject: geographically weighted panel regression
subject: spatial heterogeneity

description: Researchers have extensively studied crop yield response to weather variations, while only a limited number of studies have attempted to identify spatial heterogeneity in this relationship. We explore spatial heterogeneity in corn yield response to weather by combining geographically weighted regression and panel regression. We find that temperature tends to have negative effects on U.S. corn yields in warmer regions and positive effects in cooler regions, with spatial heterogeneity at a fine scale. The spatial pattern of precipitation effects is more complicated. A further analysis shows that precipitation effects are sensitive to the existence of irrigation systems.
Leptogenesis and low-energy phases
Creators: name: Davidson, Sacha
name: Ibarra, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric models, the CP asymmetry produced in the decay of the lightest right-handed neutrino, $\equiv epsilon$, can be written as a function of weak scale parameters. We introduce a way of separating epsilon into contributions from the various weak-scale phases, and study the contribution of potentially measurable neutrino phases to leptogenesis. We find that the Majorana phase phi', which could have observable effects on neutrinoless double beta decay, is important for epsilon unless there are cancellations among phases. If the phase delta can be measured at a neutrino factory, then it contributes significantly to epsilon over much of parameter space.
description: amplified discussion, minor comments added (33 pages, 3 figures)
Vector Bundle Moduli and Small Instanton Transitions
Creators: name: Buchbinder, Evgeny
name: Donagi, Ron
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give the general presciption for calculating the moduli of irreducible, stable SU(n) holomorphic vector bundles with positive spectral covers over elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. Explicit results are presented for Hirzebruch base surfaces B=F_r. The transition moduli that are produced by chirality changing small instanton phase transitions are defined and specifically enumerated. The origin of these moduli, as the deformations of the spectral cover restricted to the ``lift'' of the horizontal curve of the M5-brane, is discussed. We present an alternative description of the transition moduli as the sections of rank n holomorphic vector bundles over the M5-brane curve and give explicit examples. Vector bundle moduli appear as gauge singlet scalar fields in the effective low-energy actions of heterotic superstrings and heterotic M-theory.
description: 52 pages, LATEX, corrected typos
Adversarial Pulmonary Pathology Translation for Pairwise Chest X-ray Data Augmentation
Creators: name: Xing, Yunyan
name: Ge, Zongyuan
name: Zeng, Rui
name: Mahapatra, Dwarikanath
name: Seah, Jarrel
name: Law, Meng
name: Drummond, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent works show that Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can be successfully applied to chest X-ray data augmentation for lung disease recognition. However, the implausible and distorted pathology features generated from the less than perfect generator may lead to wrong clinical decisions. Why not keep the original pathology region? We proposed a novel approach that allows our generative model to generate high quality plausible images that contain undistorted pathology areas. The main idea is to design a training scheme based on an image-to-image translation network to introduce variations of new lung features around the pathology ground-truth area. Moreover, our model is able to leverage both annotated disease images and unannotated healthy lung images for the purpose of generation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our model on two tasks: (i) we invite certified radiologists to assess the quality of the generated synthetic images against real and other state-of-the-art generative models, and (ii) data augmentation to improve the performance of disease localisation.
description: Code: https://github.com/yunyanxing/pairwise_xray_augmentation - Accepted to the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) 2019
Modified Szabo's wave equation models for lossy media obeying frequency power law
Creators: name: Chen, W.
name: Holm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J05; 35L05

description: Szabo's models of acoustic attenuation (Szabo 1994a) comply well with the empirical frequency power law involving non-integer and odd integer exponent coefficients while guaranteering causality, but nevertheless encounter the troublesome issues of hyper-singular improper integral and obscurity in implementing initial conditions. The purpose of this paper is to ease or remove these drawbacks of the Szabo's models via the Caputo fractional derivative concept. The positive time fractional derivative is also first introduced to include the positivity of the attenuation possesses.
Exploiting the Relationship between Farm-Level Yields and County-Level Yields for Applied Analysis
Creators: name: Gerlt, Scott
name: Thompson, Wyatt
name: Miller, Douglas
name: Gerlt, Scott
name: Thompson, Wyatt
name: Miller, Douglas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: agricultural risk
subject: crop insurance
subject: crop yield distributions

description: County-level yield data are used in applied research and crop insurance policy in place of farmlevel yield data, which are likely sparse, not broadly representative, and subject to selection bias. We exploit the fact that county-level yields are the aggregate of farm-level yields to derive bounds that can be reduced to direct relationships between county- and farm-level yields under certain conditions. Simulation experiments indicate that crop insurance premium estimates derived from this method have the potential for bias in certain conditions but are reasonably precise in other conditions, suggesting that these relationships are a new tool for applied analysts.
MOESM4 of Study protocol: a clinical trial for improving mental health screening for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander pregnant women and mothers of young children using the Kimberley Mum's Mood Scale
Creators: name: Carlin, Emma
name: Blondell, Sarah
name: Cadet-James, Yvonne
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Williams, Melissa
name: Engelke, Catherine
name: Taverner, Des
name: Marriott, Rhonda
name: Edmonds, Karen
name: Atkinson, David
name: Marley, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. KMMS Diagnosis and Management Tool. Tool for diagnosis and management of mental health disorders for GPs and mental health professionals.
Counterion Condensation and Fluctuation-Induced Attraction
Creators: name: Lau, A. W. C.
name: Pincus, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an overall neutral system consisting of two similarly charged plates and their oppositely charged counterions and analyze the electrostatic interaction between the two surfaces beyond the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann approximation. Our physical picture is based on the fluctuation-driven counterion condensation model, in which a fraction of the counterions is allowed to ``condense'' onto the charged plates. In addition, an expression for the pressure is derived, which includes fluctuation contributions of the whole system. We find that for sufficiently high surface charges, the distance at which the attraction, arising from charge fluctuations, starts to dominate can be large compared to the Gouy-Chapmann length. We also demonstrate that depending on the valency, the system may exhibit a novel first-order binding transition at short distances.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, to appear in PRE
Probing the Symmetric Higgs Portal with Di-Higgs Boson Production
Creators: name: Englert, Christoph
name: Jaeckel, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coupling of a scalar, charged under an unbroken global U(1) symmetry, to the Standard Model via the Higgs portal is one of the simplest gateways to a dark sector. Yet, for masses $m_{S}\geq m_{H}/2$ there are few probes of such an interaction. In this note we evaluate the sensitivity to the Higgs portal coupling of di-Higgs boson production at the LHC as well as at a future high energy hadron collider, FCC-hh, taking into account the full momentum dependence of the process. This significantly impacts the sensitivity compared to estimates of changes in the Higgs-coupling based on the effective potential. We also compare our findings to precision single Higgs boson probes such as the cross section for vector boson associated Higgs production at a future lepton collider, e.g. FCC-ee, as well as searches for missing energy based signatures.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, v2: references added, version accepted for publication in PRD
Exclusive photoproduction of hard dijets and magnetic susceptibility of QCD vacuum
Creators: name: Braun, V. M.
name: Gottwald, S.
name: Ivanov, D. Yu.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Szymanowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that coherent production of hard dijets by linearly polarized real photons can provide direct evidence for chirality violation in hard processes, the first measurement of the magnetic susceptibility of the quark condensate and the photon distribution amplitude. It can also serve as a sensitive probe of the generalized gluon parton distribution. Numerical calculations are presented for HERA kinematics.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Towards a Rigorous Evaluation of XAI Methods on Time Series
Creators: name: Schlegel, Udo
name: Arnout, Hiba
name: El-Assady, Mennatallah
name: Oelke, Daniela
name: Keim, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods are typically deployed to explain and debug black-box machine learning models. However, most proposed XAI methods are black-boxes themselves and designed for images. Thus, they rely on visual interpretability to evaluate and prove explanations. In this work, we apply XAI methods previously used in the image and text-domain on time series. We present a methodology to test and evaluate various XAI methods on time series by introducing new verification techniques to incorporate the temporal dimension. We further conduct preliminary experiments to assess the quality of selected XAI method explanations with various verification methods on a range of datasets and inspecting quality metrics on it. We demonstrate that in our initial experiments, SHAP works robust for all models, but others like DeepLIFT, LRP, and Saliency Maps work better with specific architectures.
description: 5 Pages 1 Figure 1 Table 1 Page Reference - 2019 ICCV Workshop on Interpreting and Explaining Visual Artificial Intelligence Models
MOESM1 of Study protocol: a clinical trial for improving mental health screening for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander pregnant women and mothers of young children using the Kimberley Mum's Mood Scale
Creators: name: Carlin, Emma
name: Blondell, Sarah
name: Cadet-James, Yvonne
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Williams, Melissa
name: Engelke, Catherine
name: Taverner, Des
name: Marriott, Rhonda
name: Edmonds, Karen
name: Atkinson, David
name: Marley, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. KMMS Part 1 and 2. KMMS screening tool Part 1 and 2.
Modulation-induced long-range magnon bound states in one-dimensional optical lattices
Creators: name: Liu, Wenjie
name: Ke, Yongguan
name: Zhu, Bo
name: Lee, Chaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold two-level atoms in optical lattices offer an excellent experimental platform to explore magnon excitations [Fukuhara et al 2013 Nat. Phys. 9, 235; Fukuhara et al 2013 Nature 502, 76]. Here, we investigate how gradient magnetic field and periodically modulated tunneling strength affect the two-magnon excitations in these ultracold atomic systems. In the resonant condition where the driving frequency matches and smooths the potential bias, the system gains translational invariance in both space and time in the rotating frame, and thus we can develop a Floquet-Bloch band theory for two magnons. We find a new kind of bound states with relative distance no less than two sites, apart from the conventional bound states with relative distance at one site, which indicates the modulation-induced long-range interaction. We analytically derive an effective Hamiltonian via the many-body perturbation theory for a deeper understanding of such novel bound states and explore the interplay between these two types of bound states. Moreover, we propose to probe modulation-induced bound states via quantum walks. Our study not only provides a scheme to form long-range magnon bound states, but also lays a cornerstone for engineering exotic quantum states in multi-particle Floquet systems.
Spinors in Quantum Geometrical Theory
Creators: name: Galehouse, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A66, 81Q99, 81S99, 81V22, 83E15

description: Spinors have played an essential but enigmatic role in modern physics since their discovery. Now that quantum-gravitational theories have started to become available, the inclusion of a description of spin in the development is natural and may bring about a profound understanding of the mathematical structure of fundamental physics. A program to attempt this is laid out here. Concepts from a known quantum-geometrical theory are reviewed: (1) Classical physics is replaced by a suitable geometry as a fundamental starting point for quantum mechanics. (2) In this context, a resolution is found for the enigma of wave-particle duality. (3) It is shown how to couple the quantum density to the geometrical density. (4) The mechanical gauge is introduced to allow dimensional reduction. (5) Absolute geometrical equivalence is enforced. The concordant five-dimensional quantum-geometrical theory is summarized to provide an orderly basis for the introduction of spinors. It is supposed that the Pauli--Dirac theory is adaptable. A search is begun for a description that will generate spinors as a natural tangent space. Interactions other than gravity and electrodynamics should then appear intrinsically. These are conjectured to be weak effects for electrons.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, latex using AMS files, revision of a talk from the 6th Int. Clifford Alg. Conference, 2002. Send comments or suggestions for publication or review to dcg@uakron.edu
Chloroperlidae
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Harrison, Audrey B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae

description: Family Chloroperlidae Alloperla caudata Frison Alloperla natchez Surdick & Stark Haploperla brevis (Banks) Haploperla chukcho (Surdick & Stark)
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Harrison, Audrey B., 2010, The Larva Of Amphinemura Alabama Baumann And New Records Of Nemouridae (Plecoptera) From Mississippi, U. S. A., pp. 234-240 in Illiesia 6 (16) on pages 238-239, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759983