cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy as enabling technique for the analysis of animal feedstuff
Creators: name: Sowoidnich, Kay
name: Oster, Michael
name: Wimmers, Klaus
name: Maiwald, Martin
name: Sumpf, Bernd
Publisher: name: Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dual-wavelength diode laser
subject: feed quality control
subject: fluorescence rejection
subject: non-destructive analysis
subject: shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy
subject: 540

description: To achieve the best performance and health in farm animals, high-quality pellets should be applied for feeding. Raw materials used for pellet production can have a significant influence on the nutritive and physical characteristics of the final product. A comprehensive quality control of raw materials and pellets is therefore essential. Optical inspection techniques show great promise as they enable fast, simple, and non-destructive analysis. This study demonstrates the potential of shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy (SERDS) for inspection of intact feed pellets and their constituents. SERDS combines the ability of conventional Raman spectroscopy to obtain chemically specific information from the sample with efficient fluorescence background rejection capabilities. The latter is an essential prerequisite for the application to highly fluorescent natural samples, for example, feedstuffs. A custom dual-wavelength diode laser with two slightly shifted emission wavelengths (785.2 and 784.6 nm) as required for SERDS is used as excitation light source. Results demonstrate that Raman signals can efficiently be separated from unwanted background contributions allowing for qualitative spatially resolved analysis of chicken feed pellets. Individual constituents present at levels down to 10 g/kg were successfully detected by means of their characteristic spectral signature. This highlights the large potential of SERDS and could pave the way for future inspection of raw materials and pellets at selected points along the process chain.
BLOG: ORCID on the Road in the US and Europe
Creators: name: Stephanie, Harley
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Blog post published April 14, 2017. We're on the road the next couple of months, visiting Chicago, IL, Stockholm, Prague, and Budapest. Find out more about these events - registration is free and we look forward to seeing you there!
Art, Murals, and Student Engagement in the Transformation of Educational Environments
Creators: name: Shabani, Lebibe Topalli
name: Spahiu, Faton
name: Topilla, Labinot
Publisher: name: AIS - Architecture Image Studies
Year: 2025

description: Murals are a powerful form of artistic expression, providing a dynamic platform for community engagement, creative exploration, and the transformation of physical spaces. In educational institutions, murals can encourage collaboration, enhance student engagement, and promote institutional identity. This study investigates the impact of mural art initiatives at the University of Applied Sciences in Ferizaj, focusing on their role in enriching the campus environment, fostering teamwork, and improving student relationships. The findings highlight the potential of murals to create inclusive, inspiring, and engaging academic spaces. By using a survey in our research process, we will analyze data from over 100 surveyed students to reveal how this creative endeavor has influenced their daily educational activities. Additionally, throughout the study, we will explore the relationships between students and between students and the institution based on the artistic initiatives of the University of Applied Sciences in Ferizaj.


 


 
description: AIS - Architecture Image Studies, Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Territories
Nepal’s Contributions to UN Peacekeeping
Creators: name: Consortium of South Asia Think Tanks, Institute of South Asian Studies, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung
Publisher: name: Institute of South Asian Studies
Year: 2021

description: This Special Report assesses Nepal’s participation in UN peacekeeping missions from three broad perspectives: international relations, international security and domestic politics. It is the outcome of a hybrid workshop on ‘Nepal’s Contribution to UN Peacekeeping’, organised by the Consortium of South Asian Think Tanks, Institute of South Asian Studies and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung on 19 April 2021.
description: Nepal’s Contributions to UN Peacekeeping
President Biden and South Asia
Creators: name: Chilamkuri Raja Mohan, John Joseph Vater
Publisher: name: Institute of South Asian Studies
Year: 2021

description: The ‘Trump disruption’ ultimately foregrounded fundamental questions relating to the future of US’ engagement with the world, following a backlash from the foreign policy establishment and business elite and having generated some resoce amongst the working people. How these arguments play out in the Biden years will have considerable influence on Washington’s dealing with the subcontinent. This collection of papers offers valuable perspectives on the implications of the Biden administration on bilateral relations with the South Asian countries as well as on important issues like immigration and trade.
description: President Biden and South Asia
Interplay of charge density waves, disorder, and superconductivity in 2H-TaSe2 elucidated by NMR
Creators: name: Baek, Seung-Ho
name: Sur, Yeahan
name: Kim, Kee Hoon
name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Büchner, Bernd
Publisher: name: [London] : IOP
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: charge density wave
subject: nuclear magnetic resonance
subject: superconductivity
subject: transition metal dichacogenide
subject: 530

description: Single crystals of pristine and 6% Pd-intercalated 2H‐TaSe2 have been studied by means of 77Se nuclear magnetic resonance. The temperature dependence of the 77Se spectrum, with an unexpected line narrowing upon Pd intercalation, unravels the presence of correlated local lattice distortions far above the transition temperature of the charge density wave (CDW) order, thereby supporting a strong-coupling CDW mechanism in 2H‐TaSe2. While, the Knight shift data suggest that the incommensurate CDW transition involves a partial Fermi surface gap opening. As for spin dynamics, the 77Se spin-lattice relaxation rate T1-1 as a function of temperature shows that a pseudogap behavior dominates the low-energy spin excitations even within the CDW phase, and gets stronger along with superconductivity in the Pd-6% sample. We discuss that CDW fluctuations may be responsible for the pseudogap as well as superconductivity, although the two phenomena are unlikely to be directly linked each other.
Culex Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Simsaa, Mishkat A. A.
name: Harbach, Ralph E.
name: Ali Almalik, Alaa M.
name: Ahmed, Elsheima M.
name: Eisa, Alwia A.
name: Mohamed, Asia H.
name: Azrag, Rasha S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Culex

description: Identification of Culex mosquitoes and preparation of keys
Adult mosquitoes were identified to species using the keys of Edwards (1941) and Harbach (1988). Specimens were examined under a dissecting microscope with a magnification of 25x. The dichotomous key below was pre- pared to identify the species of Culex known to occur in central and northern Sudan and other areas of the country. The key includes the species collected during the study and those recorded by Edwards (1941) and Lewis (1956) from localities in the study area. The morphological terminology of Harbach & Knight (1980, 1982), revised and updated in the Anatomical Glossary of the Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory (http://mosquito-taxonomic-inventory. info/), is used in the keys. The generally accepted two-letter abbreviations for the genera Culex and Lutzia, i.e. Cx. and Lt., and the three-letter abbreviations recommended by Reinert (2009) are used for the subgenera of Culex, including: Cui. = Culiciomyia Theobald, 1907; Cux. = subgenus Culex; Eum. = Eumelanomyia Theobald, 1909; Ocu. = Oculeomyia Theobald, 1907.
description: Published as part of Simsaa, Mishkat A. A., Harbach, Ralph E., Ali Almalik, Alaa M., Ahmed, Elsheima M., Eisa, Alwia A., Mohamed, Asia H. & Azrag, Rasha S., 2021, Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) recorded along the Nile River in central and northern Sudan, with a key for the identification of all species of the genus known to occur in the country, pp. 401-411 in Zootaxa 4963 (3) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4963.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4704168
Direct sampling of projected entangled-pair states
Creators: name: Vieijra, Tom
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Verstraete, Frank
name: Vanderstraeten, Laurens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational Monte Carlo studies employing projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) have recently shown that they can provide answers on long-standing questions such as the nature of the phases in the two-dimensional $J_1 - J_2$ model. The sampling in these Monte Carlo algorithms is typically performed with Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms employing local update rules, which often suffer from long autocorrelation times and interdependent samples. We propose a sampling algorithm that generates independent samples from a PEPS, bypassing all problems related to finite autocorrelation times. This algorithm is a generalization of an existing direct sampling algorithm for unitary tensor networks. We introduce an auxiliary probability distribution from which independent samples can be drawn, and combine it with importance sampling in order to evaluate expectation values accurately. We benchmark our algorithm on the classical Ising model and on variational optimization of two-dimensional quantum spin models.
Lidar Measurements of Canadian Forest Fire Smoke Episode Observed in July 2013 over Warsaw, Poland
Creators: name: Janicka, Lucja
name: Stachlewska, Iwona S.
name: Markowicz, Krzysztof M.
name: Baars, Holger
name: Engelmann, Ronny
name: Heese, Birgit
Publisher: name: Les Ulis : EDP Sciences
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 530

description: This paper presents a preliminary study of aerosol optical properties of air-mass advected on 10th July 2013 from Canada above Warsaw, Poland, during the forest fire event that occurred in Quebec at the beginning of July 2013. The observations were conducted with use of the modern version of 8-channel PollyXT lidar capable of measuring at 3β+2α+2δ+VW and interpreted with available information from the MACC model, the CALIPSO and MODIS satellite sensors, the AERONET data products and the data gathered within the Poland-AOD network.
Securing the Indo-Pacific: Expanding Cooperation between Asia and Europe
Creators: name: Yogesh Joshi, Ippeita Nishida, Nishant Rajeev
Publisher: name: Institute of South Asian Studies, Sasakawa Peace Foundation
Year: 2021

description: This collection of discussion papers – a joint publication between the Institute of South Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore and the Sasakawa Peace Foundation – attempts to bring together several European and Indo-Pacific perspectives on Europe’s tilt towards the region.
description: Securing the Indo-Pacific: Expanding Cooperation between Asia and Europe
Enhancing the precision limits of interferometric satellite geodesy missions
Creators: name: Conlon, Lorcan
name: Michel, Thibault
name: Guccione, Giovanni
name: McKenzie, Kirk
name: Assad, Syed M.
name: Lam, Ping Koy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Satellite geodesy uses the measurement of the motion of one or more satellites to infer precise information about the Earth's gravitational field. In this work, we consider the achievable precision limits on such measurements by examining approximate models for the three main noise sources in the measurement process of the current Gravitational Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) Follow-On mission: laser phase noise, accelerometer noise and quantum noise. We show that, through time-delay interferometry, it is possible to remove the laser phase noise from the measurement, allowing for almost three orders of magnitude improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio. Several differential mass satellite formations are presented which can further enhance the signal-to-noise ratio through the removal of accelerometer noise. Finally, techniques from quantum optics have been studied, and found to have great promise for reducing quantum noise in other alternative mission configurations. We model the spectral noise performance using an intuitive 1D model and verify that our proposals have the potential to greatly enhance the performance of near-future satellite geodesy missions.
description: Published in NPJ Microgravity
Sri Lanka’s Post-War Defence Budget: Overspending and Underprotection
Creators: name: Daniel Alphonsus,
Publisher: name: Institute of South Asian Studies
Year: 2021

description: This South Asia Scan conducts the first-ever systematic review of Sri Lanka’s defence budget. The key findings are that Sri Lanka spends too much on defence and spends its defence budget inefficiently. The diagnostic and scenario-based methods used in this analysis estimate that Sri Lanka could enjoy a paradigm improvement in the level and quality of its security while bringing down its defence expenditure to below 1.5 per cent of its gross domestic product. This study also briefly discusses potential positive externalities arising from more rational spending, and offers an overview of its national security threats, problems with defence planning and recommendations for their resolution.
description: Sri Lanka’s Post-War Defence Budget: Overspending and Underprotection
รูปแบบการบริหารสถาบันทางวิชาการของสถานศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานเอกชนในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร โดยใช้การเทียบเคียงสมรรถนะองค์กร
Creators: name: วราภรณ์ แผ่นทอง
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: สถาบันทางวิชาการ, สถานศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานเอกชน, การเทียบเคียงสมรรถนะองค์กร, Academic Institutionalization, Private Basic Academic Institutes, Benchmarking Utilization

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 2, 25-38
ปัญหาและกระบวนการนำนโยบายส่งเสริมคุณภาพชีวิตผู้สูงอายุของกรุงเทพมหานครไปปฏิบัติ
Creators: name: คมกฤตย์ รวบรวม
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: คุณภาพชีวิต, ผู้สูงอายุ, กรุงเทพมหานคร, Quality of Life, The Age, Bangkok Metropolitan

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 1
Using gradient-based algorithms to determine ground state energies on a quantum computer
Creators: name: Piskor, Tomislav
name: Eich, Florian G.
name: Reiner, Jan-Michael
name: Zanker, Sebastian
name: Vogt, Nicolas
name: Marthaler, Michael
name: Wilhelm-Mauch, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational algorithms are promising candidates to be implemented on near-term quantum computers. The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is a prominent example, where a parametrized trial state of the quantum mechanical wave function is optimized to obtain the ground state energy. In our work, we investigate the variational Hamiltonian Ansatz (VHA), where the trial state is given by a non-interacting reference state modified by unitary rotations using generators that are part of the Hamiltonian describing the system. The lowest energy is obtained by optimizing the angles of those unitary rotations. A standard procedure to optimize the variational parameters is to use gradient-based algorithms. However, shot noise and the intrinsic noise of the quantum device affect the evaluation of the required gradients. We studied how different methods for obtaining the gradient, specifically the finite-difference and the parameter-shift rule, are affected by shot noise and noise of the quantum computer. To this end, we simulated a simple quantum circuit, as well as the 2-site and 6-site Hubbard model.
การบริหารองค์การที่มีผลต่อการส่งมอบบริการสาธารณะของเทศบาลตำบล ในพื้นที่บริเวณชายแดนไทย-พม่า
Creators: name: ณัฐพัชร์ โชติวรวัฒน์
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: บริการสาธารณะ, เทศบาลตำบล, ชายแดนไทย-พม่า, Service Delivery, Sub-District Municipalities, Thai-Myanmar Border

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 1
Gold-Induced Fibril Growth: The Mechanism of Surface-Facilitated Amyloid Aggregation
Creators: name: Gladytz, Anika
name: Abel, Bernd
name: Risselada, Herre Jelger
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: citrate-covered gold nanoparticles
subject: hIAPP
subject: molecular dynamics simulations
subject: Ramachandran plots
subject: SUP35
subject: 540

description: The question of how amyloid fibril formation is influenced by surfaces is crucial for a detailed understanding of the process in vivo. We applied a combination of kinetic experiments and molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate how (model) surfaces influence fibril formation of the amyloid-forming sequences of prion protein SUP35 and human islet amyloid polypeptide. The kinetic data suggest that structural reorganization of the initial peptide corona around colloidal gold nanoparticles is the rate-limiting step. The molecular dynamics simulations reveal that partial physisorption to the surface results in the formation of aligned monolayers, which stimulate the formation of parallel, critical oligomers. The general mechanism implies that the competition between the underlying peptide–peptide and peptide–surface interactions must strike a balance to accelerate fibril formation.
Machine-Learning Side-Channel Attacks on the GALACTICS Constant-Time Implementation of BLISS
Creators: name: Marzougui, Soundes
name: Wisiol, Nils
name: Gersch, Patrick
name: Krämer, Juliane
name: Seifert, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the advancing development of quantum computers, practical attacks on conventional public-key cryptography may become feasible in the next few decades. To address this risk, post-quantum schemes that are secure against quantum attacks are being developed. Lattice-based algorithms are promising replacements for conventional schemes, with BLISS being one of the earliest post-quantum signature schemes in this family. However, required subroutines such as Gaussian sampling have been demonstrated to be a risk for the security of BLISS, since implementing Gaussian sampling both efficient and secure with respect to physical attacks is highly challenging. This paper presents three related power side-channel attacks on GALACTICS, the latest constant-time implementation of BLISS. All attacks are based on leakages we identified in the Gaussian sampling and signing algorithm of GALACTICS. To run the attack, a profiling phase on a device identical to the device under attack is required to train machine learning classifiers. In the attack phase, the leakages of GALACTICS enable the trained classifiers to predict sensitive internal information with high accuracy, paving the road for three different key recovery attacks. We demonstrate the leakages by running GALACTICS on a Cortex-M4 and provide proof-of-concept data and implementation for all our attacks.
description: 23 pages, 4 Figures, 7 algorithms
ความสัมพันธ์ของการสื่อสารที่มีผลต่อการมีส่วนร่วมทางการเมืองของประชาชนในเขตเทศบาลนคร จังหวัดสมุทรปราการ
Creators: name: ถิรวัฒน์ แจ่มกระจ่าง
name: ชลิต ศานติวรางคณา
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความสัมพันธ์ของการสื่อสาร, การมีส่วนร่วม, เทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการ, Relationship of Communication, Political Participation, Samutprakan Municipality

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 1
Application of the Lagrange mesh method in continuum-discretized coupled-channels calculations
Creators: name: Chen, Wendi
name: Guo, Hairui
name: Sun, Weili
name: Ye, Tao
name: Ying, Yangjun
name: Han, Yinlu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Lagrange-mesh method to discretize continuum states of weakly bound nuclei for continuum-discretized coupled-channel (CDCC) calculations of three-body breakup reactions. This discretization method is compared with the bin method, which is regarded as the standard continuum discretization method, for the $d$ and $^6$Li induced reactions. An improved Numerov algorithm is used to solve the coupled channels equations, which permits a fast integration of equations and a convenient treatment of the closed channels. A new CDCC model code named \emph{CDCC-R} is developed. In all cases, the combination of the Lagrange-mesh method and the Numerov algorithm shows high efficiency and accuracy for the CDCC calculations of the elastic scattering and breakup reactions. Especially, various numerical and physical aspects are discussed for $^6$Li induced reactions. The coupling effects of the continuum states with high orbital angular momentum and closed channels are discussed. Moderate effects are found in the calculations for elastic scattering and breakup reaction when $F$- and $G$-wave continuum states are included in CDCC model space for $^6$Li induced reactions at the incident energies well above the Coulomb barrier. The closed channel effect is found to be indispensable for $^6$Li breakup reaction calculation when the incident energy is around the Coulomb barrier.
กระบวนการจัดการเรียนรู้พัฒนาทักษะการสื่อสารภาษาอังกฤษ โดยใช้วัฏจักรการเรียนรู้ 4 MAT สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 5 โรงเรียนหมู่ห้าสามัคคี อำเภอตรอน จังหวัดอุตรดิตถ์
Creators: name: ปวริศา อ่อนขำ
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: กระบวนการจัดการเรียนรู้, ทักษะการสื่อสาร, Learning Process, Communicative Skills, 4MAT

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 1
ประสิทธิผลการจัดทำบริการสาธารณะของเทศบาลตำบล
Creators: name: ปัทมา จรูญโรจน์ ณ อยุธยา
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: ประสิทธิผล, บริการสาธารณะ, เทศบาลตำบล, Effectiveness, Public Service, Sub-District Municipality

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 1
Naematelia Fries 1818
Creators: name: Thomas, Anjitha
name: Kumar, T. K. Arun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Tremellomycetes
Tremellales
Naemateliaceae
Naematelia

description: Key to the species of Naematelia sensu Liu et al. (2015)
1a. Basidiocarp foliose .............................................................................................................................................................................2
1b. Basidiocarp cerebriform .....................................................................................................................................................................3
2a. Basidiocarp hazel brown to reddish cream. Conidiogenous cells are produced from swollen cells, or occasionally from sterile basidia. Basidiospores 6–9 × 5–7.5 µm......................................................................................................................... N. microspora
2b. Basidiocarp yellow to bright orange. Conidiogenous cells are produced from the end or middle of hyphae. Basidiospores 7–12 × 6–9 µm............................................................................................................................................................................... N. aurantia
3a. Basidia capitate, 16–32 × 10–20 µm, basidiospores 10–14 × 9–12.5 µm.................................................................... N. aurantialba
3b. Basidia globose, 11–23 × 8–16 µm, basidiospores 6–11 × 5–10 µm.................................................................................................4
4a. Growing on Stereum sanguinolentum, presence of whitish host hyphae as solid core in the interior region of basidiocarp .............. ......................................................................................................................................................................................... N. encephala
4b. Growing on Stereum species, presence of whitish host hyphae, partially hollow in the interior region of basidiocarp, basidiospores 6–9 × 5–7 µm ........................................................................................................................................................... N. encephaloidea
description: Published as part of Thomas, Anjitha & Kumar, T. K. Arun, 2024, A new species of Naematelia (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) from India, pp. 58-66 in Phytotaxa 646 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13215208
Observation of Cooper Pairs in a Mesoscopic 2D Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Holten, Marvin
name: Bayha, Luca
name: Subramanian, Keerthan
name: Brandstetter, Sandra
name: Heintze, Carl
name: Lunt, Philipp
name: Preiss, Philipp M.
name: Jochim, Selim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pairing is the fundamental requirement for fermionic superfluidity and superconductivity. To understand the mechanism behind pair formation is an ongoing challenge in the study of many strongly correlated fermionic systems. Cooper pairs are the key ingredient to BCS theory as the microscopic explanation of conventional superconductivity. They form between particles of opposite spin and momentum at the Fermi surface of the system. Here, we directly observe Cooper pairs in a mesoscopic two-dimensional Fermi gas. We apply an imaging scheme that enables us to extract the full in-situ momentum distribution of a strongly interacting Fermi gas with single particle and spin resolution. Our ultracold gas allows us to freely tune between a completely non-interacting, unpaired system and weak attractions, where we find Cooper pair correlations at the Fermi surface. When increasing the attractive interactions even further, the pairs gradually turn into deeply bound molecules breaking up the Fermi surface. Our mesoscopic system is closely related to the physics of nuclei, superconducting grains or quantum dots. With the precise control over interactions, particle number and potential landscape in our experiment, the observables we establish in this work provide a new approach to longstanding questions concerning not only such mesoscopic systems but also their connection to the macroscopic world.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
การขัดเกลาทางสังคมของครอบครัวกับพฤติกรรมเบี่ยงเบนของวัยรุ่นตอนต้นในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือตอนกลาง
Creators: name: สุทัศน์ บุญโฉม
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: การขัดเกลาทางสังคม, พฤติกรรมเบี่ยงเบน, วัยรุ่นตอนต้น, Family Socialization, Deviant Behavior, Early Adolescents

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 1
Sensitivity of Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings via $Zγγ$ Production at Future hadron-hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Senol, A.
name: Karadeniz, O.
name: Oyulmaz, K. Y.
name: Helveci, C.
name: Denizli, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triple gauge boson production provides a promising opportunity to probe the anomalous quartic gauge couplings in understanding the details of electroweak symmetry breaking at future hadron-hadron collider facilities with increasing center of mass energy and luminosity. In this paper, we investigate the sensitivities of dimension-8 anomalous couplings related to the $ZZγγ$ and $Zγγγ$ quartic vertices, defined in the effective field theory framework, via $pp\to Zγγ$ signal process with Z-boson decaying to charged leptons at the high luminosity phase of LHC (HL-LHC) and future facilities, namely the High Energy LHC (HE-LHC) and Future Circular hadron-hadron collider (FCC-hh). We analyzed the signal and relevant backgrounds via a cut based method with Monte Carlo event sampling where the detector responses of three hadron collider facilities, the center-of-mass energies of 14, 27 and 100 TeV with an integrated luminosities of 3, 15 and 30 ab$^{-1}$ are considered for the HL-LHC, HE-LHC and FCC-hh, respectively. The reconstructed 4-body invariant mass of $l^+l^-γγ$ system is used to constrain the anomalous quartic gauge coupling parameters under the hypothesis of absence of anomalies in triple gauge couplings. Our results indicate that the sensitivity on anomalous quartic couplings $f_{T8}/Λ^{4}$ and $f_{T9}/Λ^{4}$ ($f_{T0}/Λ^{4}$, $f_{T1}/Λ^{4}$ and $f_{T2}/Λ^{4}$) at 95$\%$ C.L. for FCC-hh with $L_{int}$ = 30 ab$^{-1}$ without systematic errors are two (one) order better than the current experimental limits. Considering a realistic systematic uncertainty such as 10$\%$ from possible experimental sources, the sensitivity of all anomalous quartic couplings gets worsen by about 1.2$\%$, 1.7$\%$ and 1.5$\%$ compared to those without systematic uncertainty for HL-LHC, HE-LHC and FCC-hh, respectively.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables, version published in Nuclear Physics B
Optimizing the application of plasma functionalised water (PFW) for microbial safety in fresh-cut endive processing
Creators: name: Schnabel, Uta
name: Balazinski, Martina
name: Wagner, Robert
name: Stachowiak, Jörg
name: Boehm, Daniela
name: Andrasch, Mathias
name: Bourke, Paula
name: Ehlbeck, Jörg
Publisher: name: New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Food safety
subject: Leafy greens
subject: Microwave-driven discharge
subject: Non-thermal processing
subject: Ready-to-eat produce
subject: 630
subject: 640
subject: 620

description: The microbiological profiles and responses of native microflora of endive were investigated using a model process line, to establish where a defined PFW should be optimally applied to retain or improve produce microbiological quality. The PFW processes were compared with tap water and ClO2. The antimicrobial efficacy of PFW was quantified by determining the reduction in microbial load, the microbial viability and vitality. Depending on the stage of application of PFW, up to 5 log10-cycles reduction was achieved, accompanied by a reduction of metabolic activity, but not necessarily with a decrease in metabolic vitality. Multiple application (3-step-PFW-application) was more effective than single application (1-step-PFW-application) and PFW showed stronger antimicrobial effect in pre-cleaned endive. High concentrations of nitrite (315 mg l−1) and nitrate (472 mg l−1) in PFW were the main factors for the antimicrobial efficacy of PFW against bacteria. Furthermore, H2O2 and an acidic pH supported the mechanism of action against the endive microflora. These results identify the pathway to scale up successful industrial application of PFW targeting microbiological quality and safety of fresh leafy products.Industrial relevance The safety, quality and shelf life of freshly cut vegetables, e.g. lettuce, are strongly influenced by the microbial load. In addition, the hygienic design of production line, and a good handling/ production practice are indispensable. This study shows that the application of PFW, as a promising non-thermal sanitation technology, enables the inactivation of native microbial contamination on fresh-cut endive depending on the process stage of application. It further describes the impact of PFW on the metabolic activity and metabolic vitality of the lettuce-associated microflora. For higher acceptance, the mechanism of action of PFW was assumed based on previous chemical analyses and compared to the industrial standard of ClO2. The results contribute to the understanding and product-specificity of PFW-induced effects on safety, quality and shelf life of fresh cut lettuce and could be a basis for a possible industrial implementation and complement of common technologies.
Spectral Statistics of Dirac Ensembles
Creators: name: Khalkhali, Masoud
name: Pagliaroli, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B34, 81Sxx, 05Axx

description: In this paper we find spectral properties in the large $N$ limit of Dirac operators that come from random finite noncommutative geometries. In particular for a Gaussian potential the limiting eigenvalue spectrum is shown to be universal regardless of the geometry and is given by the convolution of the semicircle law with itself. For simple non-Gaussian models this convolution property is also evident. In order to prove these results we show that a wide class of multi-trace multimatrix models have a genus expansion.
description: 5 figures, 24 pages, very minor changes
กลยุทธ์ที่ส่งผลต่อการเข้าศึกษาต่อวิทยาลัยอาชีวศึกษาเอกชนของนักเรียนในเขตภาคใต้ตอนบน
Creators: name: วันฉัตร ทิพย์มาศ
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: การตัดสินใจ, วิทยาลัยอาชีวศึกษาเอกชน, ภาคใต้ตอนบน, Decision Making, Private Vocational College, Upper Southern of Thailand

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 2
Carbon Abundances In The Light Of 3D Model Stellar Atmospheres
Creators: name: Collet, Remo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Stellar abundances
Stellar atmospheres
Hydrodynamics
Spectral line formation
Numerical modelling

description: Classical spectroscopic analyses of late-type stars generally rely on the interpretation of observations with the use of stationary, one-dimensional (1D), hydrostatic model stellar atmospheres. In recent years, however, there has been significant development in the field of three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic modelling of stellar atmospheres and stellar spectra.

In this contribution, I describe quantitatively the impact of realistic, time-dependent, 3D hydrodynamic model atmospheres on the spectroscopic determination of carbon abundances from CH molecular lines for stars with a wide range of stellar parameters and compositions. I show that the differences with respect to classical analyses based on 1D models can be significant in very metal-poor stars and of the order of -0.5 to -1 dex in terms of logarithmic abundances of these important elements. I also examine the dependence of differential 3D-1D carbon abundance corrections on the oxygen abundance in carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars and show that such corrections are extremely sensitive to the atmospheric C/O ratio.
description: Poster #203
description: {"references": ["Nordlund, \u00c5., Stein, R. F., Asplund, M. 2009, Living Reviews of Solar Physics, 6, 2", "Freytag, B., Steffen, M., Ludwig, H.-G., et al. 2012, Journal of Computational Physics, 231, 919", "Vogler, A. 2004, A&A, 421, 755", "Asplund, M., Nordlund, \u00c5., Trampedach, R., Stein, R. F. 1999, A&A, 346, L17", "Collet, R., Asplund, M., Trampedach, R. 2007, A&A, 469, 687", "Dobrovolskas, V., Kucinskas, A., Ludwig, H.-G., et al. 2010, Nuclei in the Cosmos conference proceedings, 288", "Magic, Z., Collet, R., Asplund, M., et al. 2013, A&A, 557, A26", "Collet, R., 2015, IAU General Assembly, Meeting #29, id.2256428", "Gallagher, A., Caffau, E., et al. 2016, eprint arXiv:1605.07215"]}
Influence of Sound on Empirical Brain Networks
Creators: name: Sawicki, Jakub
name: Schöll, Eckehard
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: synchronization
subject: coupled oscillators
subject: neuronal network dynamics
subject: pattern formation
subject: external driven
subject: 510

description: We analyze the influence of an external sound source in a network of FitzHugh–Nagumo oscillators with empirical structural connectivity measured in healthy human subjects. We report synchronization patterns, induced by the frequency of the sound source. We show that the level of synchrony can be enhanced by choosing the frequency of the sound source and its amplitude as control parameters for synchronization patterns. We discuss a minimum model elucidating the modalities of the influence of music on the human brain.
Random Dilated Shapelet Transform: A New Approach for Time Series Shapelets
Creators: name: Guillaume, Antoine
name: Vrain, Christel
name: Wael, Elloumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shapelet-based algorithms are widely used for time series classification because of their ease of interpretation, but they are currently outperformed by recent state-of-the-art approaches. We present a new formulation of time series shapelets including the notion of dilation, and we introduce a new shapelet feature to enhance their discriminative power for classification. Experiments performed on 112 datasets show that our method improves on the state-of-the-art shapelet algorithm, and achieves comparable accuracy to recent state-of-the-art approaches, without sacrificing neither scalability, nor interpretability.
ClimateGAN: Raising Climate Change Awareness by Generating Images of Floods
Creators: name: Schmidt, Victor
name: Luccioni, Alexandra Sasha
name: Teng, Mélisande
name: Zhang, Tianyu
name: Reynaud, Alexia
name: Raghupathi, Sunand
name: Cosne, Gautier
name: Juraver, Adrien
name: Vardanyan, Vahe
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Alex
name: Bengio, Yoshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Climate change is a major threat to humanity, and the actions required to prevent its catastrophic consequences include changes in both policy-making and individual behaviour. However, taking action requires understanding the effects of climate change, even though they may seem abstract and distant. Projecting the potential consequences of extreme climate events such as flooding in familiar places can help make the abstract impacts of climate change more concrete and encourage action. As part of a larger initiative to build a website that projects extreme climate events onto user-chosen photos, we present our solution to simulate photo-realistic floods on authentic images. To address this complex task in the absence of suitable training data, we propose ClimateGAN, a model that leverages both simulated and real data for unsupervised domain adaptation and conditional image generation. In this paper, we describe the details of our framework, thoroughly evaluate components of our architecture and demonstrate that our model is capable of robustly generating photo-realistic flooding.
ปัจจัยเหตุที่มีผลต่อความสามารถการจัดการลูกค้าเชิงสัมพันธภาพของธุรกิจเสริมความงาม
Creators: name: จุฬาลักษณ์ ฟูรูโนะ
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความสามารถการจัดการ, ลูกค้าเชิงสัมพันธภาพ, ธุรกิจเสริมความงาม, Ability to Manage, Customer Relationship, Beauty Clinic

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 2
Analysis of the CP structure of the Yukawa coupling between the Higgs boson and $τ$ leptons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first measurement of the CP structure of the Yukawa coupling between the Higgs boson and $τ$ leptons is presented. The measurement is based on data collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV by the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$. The analysis uses the angular correlation between the decay planes of $τ$ leptons produced in Higgs boson decays. The effective mixing angle between CP-even and CP-odd $τ$ Yukawa couplings is found to be $-$1 $\pm$ 19$^\circ$, compared to an expected value of 0 $\pm$ 21$^\circ$ at the 68.3% confidence level. The data disfavour the pure CP-odd scenario at 3.0 standard deviations. The results are compatible with predictions for the standard model Higgs boson.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplemental figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-20-006 (CMS Public Pages)
title: Multi-omic network inference from time-series data
Creators: name: Maria Isabel Moscardo Garcia
name: Atte Aalto
name: Arthur Noronha Montanari
name: Alexander Skupin
name: Jorge Goncalves
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2024

description: Biological phenotypes emerge from complex interactions across
molecular layers. Yet, data-driven approaches to infer these reg-
ulatory networks have primarily focused on single-omic stud-
ies, overlooking key interactions spanning different layers. To
address these limitations, we propose MINIE, a computational
method that integrates multi-omic data from bulk metabolom-
ics and single-cell transcriptomics to infer regulatory networks
across multiple layers. By leveraging time-series data, our ap-
proach identifies causal interactions through a Bayesian regres-
sion framework while also accounting for the timescale separa-
tion observed between the omic layers. We validate the method
using both simulated data from biological models and experi-
mental data from a Parkinson’s disease study. Overall, MINIE
exhibits accurate and robust predictive performance across and
within omic layers, outperforming previously published meth-
ods. The proposed integration of system dynamics across mo-
lecular layers and temporal scales provides a powerful tool for
comprehensive multi-omic network inference.
Unprotected quadratic band crossing points and quantum anomalous Hall effect in FeB2 monolayer
Creators: name: Wu, Dongyu
name: Huang, Yunpeng
name: Sun, Song
name: Gao, Jiacheng
name: Guo, Zhaopeng
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Fang, Zhong
name: Jiang, Kun
name: Wang, Zhijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadratic band crossing points (QBCPs) and quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) have attracted the attention of both theoretical and experimental researchers in recent years. Based on first-principle calculations, we find that the FeB$_2$ monolayer is a nonmagnetic semimetal with QBCPs at $K$. Through symmetry analysis and $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ invariant theory, we find that the QBCP is not protected by rotation symmetry and consists of two Dirac points with same chirality (Berry phase of $2π$). Once introducing Coulomb interactions, we find that there is a spontaneous-time-reversal-breaking instability of the spinful QBCPs, which gives rise to a $C=2$ QAH insulator with orbital moment ordering.
Manipulating topological states by imprinting non-collinear spin textures
Creators: name: Streubel, Robert
name: Han, Luyang
name: Im, Mi-Young
name: Kronast, Florian
name: Rößler, Ulrich K.
name: Radu, Florin
name: Abrudan, Radu
name: Lin, Gungun
name: Schmidt, Oliver G.
name: Fischer, Peter
name: Makarov, Denys
Publisher: name: [London] : Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500
subject: 600

description: Topological magnetic states, such as chiral skyrmions, are of great scientific interest and show huge potential for novel spintronics applications, provided their topological charges can be fully controlled. So far skyrmionic textures have been observed in noncentrosymmetric crystalline materials with low symmetry and at low temperatures. We propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the design of spin textures with topological charge densities that can be tailored at ambient temperatures. Tuning the interlayer coupling in vertically stacked nanopatterned magnetic heterostructures, such as a model system of a Co/Pd multilayer coupled to Permalloy, the in-plane non-collinear spin texture of one layer can be imprinted into the out-of-plane magnetised material. We observe distinct spin textures, e.g. vortices, magnetic swirls with tunable opening angle, donut states and skyrmion core configurations. We show that applying a small magnetic field, a reliable switching between topologically distinct textures can be achieved at remanence.
Energy partition between Alfvénic and compressive fluctuations in magnetorotational turbulence with near-azimuthal mean magnetic field
Creators: name: Kawazura, Y.
name: Schekochihin, A. A.
name: Barnes, M.
name: Dorland, W.
name: Balbus, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence predicts that Alfvénic and slow-mode-like compressive fluctuations are energetically decoupled at small scales in the inertial range. The partition of energy between these fluctuations determines the nature of dissipation, which, in many astrophysical systems, happens on scales where plasma is collisionless. However, when the magnetorotational instability (MRI) drives the turbulence, it is difficult to resolve numerically the scale at which both types of fluctuations start to be decoupled because the MRI energy injection occurs in a broad range of wavenumbers, and both types of fluctuations are usually expected to be coupled even at relatively small scales. In this study, we focus on collisional MRI turbulence threaded by a near-azimuthal mean magnetic field, which is naturally produced by the differential rotation of a disc. We show that, in such a case, the decoupling scales are reachable using a reduced MHD model that includes differential-rotation effects. In our reduced MHD model, the Alfvénic and compressive fluctuations are coupled only through the linear terms that are proportional to the angular velocity of the accretion disc. We numerically solve for the turbulence in this model and show that the Alfvénic and compressive fluctuations are decoupled at the small scales of our simulations as the nonlinear energy transfer dominates the linear coupling below the MRI-injection scale. In the decoupling scales, the energy flux of compressive fluctuations contained in the small scales is almost double that of Alfvénic fluctuations. Finally, we discuss the application of this result to prescriptions of ion-to-electron heating ratio in hot accretion flows.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Plasma Physics
การนำนโยบายไปปฏิบัติของผู้ตรวจราชการกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: สมภพ ระงับทุกข์
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: การนำนโยบายไปปฏิบัติ, ผู้ตรวจราชการ, กรุงเทพมหานคร, Policy Implementation, Administration Inspector, Bangkok Metropolitan

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 2
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อประสิทธิผลของนโยบายการจัดการศึกษาเพื่อความมั่นคงแห่งชาติ ในจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้
Creators: name: สมพงษ์ ปานเกล้า
name: ภาวิดา ธาราศรีสุทธิ
name: รุจิร์ ภู่สาระ
name: พีรยศ ราฮีมมูลา
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2557
Subjects: ประสิทธิผล, นโยบายการศึกษา, ความมั่นคงแห่งชาติ, จังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้, Effectiveness, Educational Policy, National Security, Southern Border Provinces

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 4, 2