cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Increased hypothalamic microglial activation after viral-induced pneumococcal lung infection is associated with excess serum amyloid A production
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Blackall, Melissa
name: Sominsky, Luba
name: Spencer, Sarah
name: Vlahos, Ross
name: Churchill, Melissa
name: Bozinovski, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Co-infection in the lung does not activate astrocytes in the hippocampus. Brain sections containing hippocampus from saline (SAL), S. pneumoniae (SP), influenza A virus (IAV) or co-infection (SPIAV)-treated mice were immunolabelled for astrocytic marker GFAP (upper panel) and GFAP-positive area were quantified (lower panel). n = 5–6 with 3–4 sections from each brain. Figure S2. Co-infection in the lung does not activate microglia in the hippocampus. Brain sections containing hippocampus from saline (SAL), S. pneumoniae (SP), influenza A virus (IAV) or co-infection (SPIAV)-treated mice were immunolabelled for astrocytic marker GFAP (upper panel), and GFAP-positive area were quantified (lower panel). n = 5–6 with 3–4 sections from each brain. Figure S3. Co-infection selectively increases TNFα gene expression in the hippocampus. The hippocampal region of the brains were dissected from mice treated with saline (SAL), S. pneumoniae (SP), influenza A virus (IAV) or co-infection (SPIAV). Gene expression of (A) TNFα, (B) IL-1β, (C) IL-6 and (D) CCL-2 was measured. n = 6–8; *p < 0.05, one-way ANOVA compared to SAL. Figure S4. TNFα does not co-localise with GFAP in the hypothalamus of co-infected mice. Brain sections containing hypothalamus from co-infected mice (SPIAV) were doublestained for TNFα (red) and astrocytic marker GFAP (green) and images were merged for colocalisation. (PDF 539 kb)
A Beacon in the Galaxy: Updated Arecibo Message for Potential FAST and SETI Projects
Creators: name: Jiang, Jonathan H.
name: Li, Hanjie
name: Chong, Matthew
name: Jin, Qitian
name: Rosen, Philip E.
name: Jiang, Xiaoming
name: Fahy, Kristen A.
name: Taylor, Stuart F.
name: Kong, Zhihui
name: Hah, Jamilah
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An updated, binary-coded message has been developed for transmission to extraterrestrial intelligences in the Milky Way galaxy. The proposed message includes basic mathematical and physical concepts to establish a universal means of communication followed by information on the biochemical composition of life on Earth, the Solar System's time-stamped position in the Milky Way relative to known globular clusters, as well as digitized depictions of the Solar System, and Earth's surface. The message concludes with digitized images of the human form, along with an invitation for any receiving intelligences to respond. Calculation of the optimal timing during a given calendar year is specified for potential future transmission from both the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope in China and the SETI Institute's Allen Telescope Array in northern California to a selected region of the Milky Way which has been proposed as the most likely for life to have developed. These powerful new beacons, the successors to the Arecibo radio telescope which transmitted the 1974 message upon which this expanded communication is in part based, can carry forward Arecibo's legacy into the 21st century with this equally well-constructed communication from Earth's technological civilization.
description: This version has corrected some errors, which is the same version as the published one
Crystal growth engineering and origin of the weak ferromagnetism in antiferromagnetic matrix of orthochromates from $t$-$e$ orbital hybridization
Creators: name: Zhu, Yinghao
name: Xia, Junchao
name: Wu, Si
name: Sun, Kaitong
name: Yang, Yuewen
name: Zhao, Yanling
name: Kan, Hei Wun
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Wang, Ling
name: Wang, Hui
name: Fang, Jinghong
name: Wang, Chaoyue
name: Wu, Tong
name: Shi, Yun
name: Yu, Jianding
name: Zhang, Ruiqin
name: Li, Hai-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a combined experimental and theoretical study on intriguing magnetic properties of quasiferroelectric orthochromates. Large single crystals of the family of RECrO$_3$ (RE = Y, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) compounds were successfully grown. Neutron Laue study indicates a good quality of the obtained single crystals. Applied magnetic-field and temperature dependent magnetization measurements reveal their intrinsic magnetic properties, especially the antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition temperatures. Density functional theory studies of the electronic structures were carried out using the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functional plus Hubbard $U$ method. Crystallographic information and magnetism were theoretically optimized systematically. When RE$^{3+}$ cations vary from Y$^{3+}$ and Eu$^{3+}$ to Lu$^{3+}$ ions, the calculated $t$-$e$ orbital hybridization degree and Néel temperature behave similarly to the experimentally-determined AFM transition temperature with variation in cationic radius. We found that the $t$-$e$ hybridization is anisotropic, causing a magnetic anisotropy of Cr$^{3+}$ sublattices. This was evaluated with the nearest-neighbour $J_1$-$J_2$ model. Our research provides a picture of the electronic structures during the $t$-$e$ hybridization process while changing RE ions and sheds light on the nature of the weak ferromagnetism coexisting with predominated antiferromagnetism. The available large RECrO$_3$ single crystals build a platform for further studies of orthochromates.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
Multi-Band Superconductivity in Strongly Hybridized 1T'-WTe$_2$/NbSe$_2$ Heterostructures
Creators: name: Tao, Wei
name: Tong, Zheng Jue
name: Das, Anirban
name: Ho, Duc-Quan
name: Sato, Yudai
name: Haze, Masahiro
name: Jia, Junxiang
name: Goh, K. E. Johnson
name: Wang, BaoKai
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Mukherjee, Shantanu
name: Hasegawa, Yukio
name: Weber, Bent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of topology and superconductivity has become a subject of intense research in condensed matter physics for the pursuit of topologically non-trivial forms of superconducting pairing. An intrinsically normal-conducting material can inherit superconductivity via electrical contact to a parent superconductor via the proximity effect, usually understood as Andreev reflection at the interface between the distinct electronic structures of two separate conductors. However, at high interface transparency, strong coupling inevitably leads to changes in the band structure, locally, owing to hybridization of electronic states. Here, we investigate such strongly proximity-coupled heterostructures of monolayer 1T'-WTe$_2$, grown on NbSe$_2$ by van-der-Waals epitaxy. The superconducting local density of states (LDOS), resolved in scanning tunneling spectroscopy down to 500~mK, reflects a hybrid electronic structure, well-described by a multi-band framework based on the McMillan equations which captures the multi-band superconductivity inherent to the NbSe$_2$ substrate and that induced by proximity in WTe$_2$, self-consistently. Our material-specific tight-binding model captures the hybridized heterostructure quantitatively, and confirms that strong inter-layer hopping gives rise to a semi-metallic density of states in the 2D WTe$_2$ bulk, even for nominally band-insulating crystals. The model further accurately predicts the measured order parameter $Δ\simeq 0.6$~meV induced in the WTe$_2$ monolayer bulk, stable beyond a 2~T magnetic field. We believe that our detailed multi-band analysis of the hybrid electronic structure provides a useful tool for sensitive spatial mapping of induced order parameters in proximitized atomically thin topological materials.
Transient Uniform Electron Gases
Creators: name: Loos, Pierre-François
name: Seidl, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uniform electron gas (UEG), a hypothetical system with finite homogenous electron density composed by an infinite number of electrons in a box of infinite volume, is the practical pillar of density-functional theory (DFT) and the foundation of the most acclaimed approximation of DFT, the local-density approximation (LDA). In the last thirty years, the knowledge of analytical parametrizations of the infinite UEG (IUEG) exchange-correlation energy has allowed researchers to perform a countless number of approximate electronic structure calculations for atoms, molecules, and solids. Recently, it has been shown that the traditional concept of the IUEG is not the unique example of UEGs, and systems, in their lowest-energy state, consisting of electrons that are confined to the surface of a sphere provide a new family of UEGs with more customizable properties. Here, we show that, some of the excited states associated with these systems can be classified as transient UEGs (TUEGs) as their electron density is only homogenous for very specific values of the radius of the sphere even though the electronic wave function is not rotationally invariant. Concrete examples are provided in the case of two-electron systems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted for Peter Gill Festschrift to appear in Mol. Phys
Detailed model and simulation description from Group choices seemingly at odds with individual preferences
Creators: name: Michel-Olivier Laurent Salazar
name: Nicolis, Stamatios C.
name: Martín, Mariano Calvo
name: Sempo, Grégory
name: Jean-Louis Deneubourg
name: Planas-Sitjà, Isaac
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: 1) Full model of the equations used in the main text. 2) Description of the stochastic simulation. 3) Steady states and the stability observed in a symmetrical case (two VS or two CS). 4)Exploring an alternative hypothesis: agonistic behaviours.
Contrastive Learning with Positive-Negative Frame Mask for Music Representation
Creators: name: Yao, Dong
name: Zhao, Zhou
name: Zhang, Shengyu
name: Zhu, Jieming
name: Zhu, Yudong
name: Zhang, Rui
name: He, Xiuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Self-supervised learning, especially contrastive learning, has made an outstanding contribution to the development of many deep learning research fields. Recently, researchers in the acoustic signal processing field noticed its success and leveraged contrastive learning for better music representation. Typically, existing approaches maximize the similarity between two distorted audio segments sampled from the same music. In other words, they ensure a semantic agreement at the music level. However, those coarse-grained methods neglect some inessential or noisy elements at the frame level, which may be detrimental to the model to learn the effective representation of music. Towards this end, this paper proposes a novel Positive-nEgative frame mask for Music Representation based on the contrastive learning framework, abbreviated as PEMR. Concretely, PEMR incorporates a Positive-Negative Mask Generation module, which leverages transformer blocks to generate frame masks on the Log-Mel spectrogram. We can generate self-augmented negative and positive samples by masking important components or inessential components, respectively. We devise a novel contrastive learning objective to accommodate both self-augmented positives/negatives sampled from the same music. We conduct experiments on four public datasets. The experimental results of two music-related downstream tasks, music classification, and cover song identification, demonstrate the generalization ability and transferability of music representation learned by PEMR.
description: Accepted by WWW2022
Biogenetic pathway, bioassay, and NMR copies from A biomimetic semisynthesis enables structural elucidation of selaginellin U: a tautomeric cyclic alkynylphenol from Selaginella tamariscina
Creators: name: Zhu, Qin-Feng
name: Bao, Ying
name: Zhang, Zhi-Jun
name: Su, Jia
name: Shao, Li-Dong
name: Qin-Shi Zhao
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis

description: Plausible biogenetic pathway of compounds 1 and 2, BACE1 bioassay, and NMR copies of all isolated compounds
Supplemental figures from Robust extraction of quantitative structural information from high-variance histological images of livers from necropsied Soay sheep
Creators: name: Q. Caudron
name: R. Garnier
name: J. G. Pilkington
name: K. A. Watt
name: C. Hansen
name: B. T. Grenfell
name: T. Aboellail
name: A. L. Graham
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figures S1, S2 and S3. Figure S1 compares zones of inflammation found by the human operator to the ones found by the algorith. Figure S2 and S3 show repeated measures by the same operator of nuclei counts and inflammatory foci counts respectively.
Emergent Universe from Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity
Creators: name: Khodadi, Mohsen
name: Allahyari, Alireza
name: Capozziello, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to bypass the big bang singularity, we develop an emergent universe scenario within a covariant extension of General Relativity known as \emph{"Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity"}. The extra terms of the model emerge in the high energy regime. Considering dynamics in a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker background, critical points, representing stable Einstein static states of the phase space, result as solutions. It then turns out that as the equation of state parameter $ω$ gradually declines from a constant value as $t\rightarrow-\infty$, eventually some of the static past eternal solutions find the chance to naturally enter into thermal history through a graceful exit mechanism. In this way, the successful realization of the emergent universe allows an expanding thermal history without the big bang singularity for the spatially flat universe free of cosmological constant.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in "Physics of the Dark Universe"
Gold Nanoparticles Stabilized with Sulfonated Imidazolium Salts in Water and Reverse Micelles
Creators: name: Monti, Gustavo A.
name: Fernández, Gabriela A.
name: N. Mariano Correa
name: R. Darío Falcone
name: Moyano, Fernando
name: Silbestri, Gustavo F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry

description: 1H and 13C NMR; UV-visible spectra for L1, L2 and, L3 in water; UV-visible spectra in n-heptane/AOT/water RMs; Histogram by number (n) for different Au-NPs stabilized with imidazolium salts, in n-heptane/AOT/water.
title: 01_2528
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: SODa Semantic Co-Working Space (Presentation)
title: Ein digitale Arbeitsplatz für alle Aufgaben des Lebenszyklus von Sammlungsdaten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nasarek, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: SODa
digitale Arbeitsumgebung
Cloud
Datenmanagement
Semantische Datenmodellierung

description: Die Präsentation beinhaltet Videos. In der PDF-Datei sind diese als Dateien angehängt.

Der Vortrag beschreibt die Entwicklung des Semantic Co-Working Space innerhalb des Projektes Sammlungen, Objekte Datenkompetenzen (SODa SCS). Der SCS ist ein digitaler Arbeitsplatz, der alle Aufgaben des Lebenszyklus von Sammlungsdaten abdeckt und ermöglicht ein kollaboratives Arbeiten und Forschen an Sammlungsdaten durch eine virtuelle Arbeitsumgebung. Er bietet eine umfassende Lösung für die Erschließung, Anreicherung, Publikation, Transformation, Migration, Analyse, Speicherung, Prozessierung und Nachnutzung von Sammlungsdaten. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der Integration von Tools in einem einheitlichen Workspace, um die Bearbeitung von Daten effizienter zu gestalten. 

Wichtige Merkmale des SODa SCS sind:

Single Sign-On für alle Anwendungen über KeyCloak und DAASI International.

Eine kuratierte Auswahl an Tools mit gemeinsamem Zugriff auf Daten und Schnittstellen.

Sofortige Einsatzbereitschaft durch vorgefertigte, nutzungsorientierte Profile.

Umsetzung der FAIR-Prinzipien mit offenen Webspezifikationen und Schnittstellen.

Unterstützung von RDF-Triplestore, SPARQL 1.1, persistente URIs, OWL DL, CIDOC-CRM und REST-API.

Verbesserte Qualitätsmanagementprozesse durch direkte Datenbank- und Triplestoreanbindung.

Kollaboratives Arbeiten mit Nutzenden- und Projektverwaltung.

Unterstützung und Hilfe durch enge Anbindung an SODa Fachexpertisen und Community.

Im SCS können auf folgende Tools zugegriffen werden:

Content-Management-System (Drupal/WissKI)

Dateneditor (OpenRefine)

Drive (NextCloud)

IDE (JupyterLab)

Office (Collabora)

Ontologieeditor (Protégé)

SQL Datenbank (MariaDB + Adminer)

Triplestore (Open Graph Database)
ANNA: Enhanced Language Representation for Question Answering
Creators: name: Jun, Changwook
name: Jang, Hansol
name: Sim, Myoseop
name: Kim, Hyun
name: Choi, Jooyoung
name: Min, Kyungkoo
name: Bae, Kyunghoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pre-trained language models have brought significant improvements in performance in a variety of natural language processing tasks. Most existing models performing state-of-the-art results have shown their approaches in the separate perspectives of data processing, pre-training tasks, neural network modeling, or fine-tuning. In this paper, we demonstrate how the approaches affect performance individually, and that the language model performs the best results on a specific question answering task when those approaches are jointly considered in pre-training models. In particular, we propose an extended pre-training task, and a new neighbor-aware mechanism that attends neighboring tokens more to capture the richness of context for pre-training language modeling. Our best model achieves new state-of-the-art results of 95.7\% F1 and 90.6\% EM on SQuAD 1.1 and also outperforms existing pre-trained language models such as RoBERTa, ALBERT, ELECTRA, and XLNet on the SQuAD 2.0 benchmark.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Caracterização do comportamento de vacas Holandesas em lactação confinadas em sistema Compost Barn em clima tropical
Creators: name: Mylena Ribeiro Pereira
name: Guimarães, Alessandro De Sá
name: Silva, Bárbara Cardoso Da Mata E
name: Luiz Antônio Rodrigues Alves Pereira Junior
name: Faria, Letícia Scafutto De
name: Pires, Maria De Fátima Ávila
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: O comportamento do gado de leite pode ser afetado pelo tipo de sistema de criação. O sistema Compost Barn(CB) para gado de leite foi desenvolvido com o intuito de melhorar o conforto, a saúde e a longevidade dos animais, e também facilitar as práticas de manejo. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o comportamento de vacas Holandesas em lactação confinadas em sistema CB em clima tropical. Para isso, foram monitorados o comportamento de 33 vacas em lactação no período de inverno e 31 no período de verão. Os registros dos comportamentos foram obtidos a cada 15 minutos, durante 48 horas, com interrupção nos períodos de ordenhas e nos horários de revolvimento da cama. Os comportamentos registrados foram: em pé ruminando (EPR), em pé em ócio (EPO), em pé comendo (EPC), deitada em ócio (DO) ou deitada ruminando (DR). Durante o período de verão a média de permanência dos animais em repouso foi compatível com o esperado para vacas de alta produção. O tempo de permanência dos animais na espera para ordenha e para a realização do revolvimento da cama do sistema, ultrapassou 3,5 horas/dia. Portanto, as vacas em lactação alojadas em sistema CBem clima tropical apresentaram comportamentos condizentes com o natural. O bioclima no sistema CB, mesmo no período de verão, apresentou indicativos de conforto térmico para os animais alojados.Seria recomendado que os produtores fossem mais cautelosos no manejo relacionado ao tempo em que os animais permanecem na sala de espera da ordenha e que o revolvimento da cama do CB fosse realizado durante o período em que as vacas tivessem sendo ordenhadas.
MASHRAB LIRIKASI
Creators: name: Abdurahmonova, Mavluda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mashrab, shubhasiz, o'zbek adabiyotining ustalaridan biridir. U XX asrda o'zbek she'riyati va nasrining rivojlanishi va boyishiga ulkan hissa qo'shgan. Mashrab o'zining besh o'n yillik ijodiy ishlari orqali o'zbek adabiyotini yangi marralarga ko'tardi va o'zini zamonaviy o'zbek adabiyotining kashshofi sifatida namoyon etdi. Ushbu maqola Bobarahim Mashrabning hayoti va lirikasini yoritib beradi.
Enhanced versatility of table-top X-rays from van der Waals structures
Creators: name: Huang, Sunchao
name: Duan, Ruihuan
name: Pramanik, Nikhil
name: Boothroyd, Chris
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Wong, Liang Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals (vdW) materials have attracted much interest for their myriad unique electronic, mechanical and thermal properties. In particular, they are promising candidates for monochromatic, table-top X-ray sources. This work reveals that the versatility of the table-top vdW X-ray source goes beyond what has been demonstrated so far. By introducing a tilt angle between the vdW structure and the incident electron beam, it is theoretically and experimentally shown that the accessible photon energy range is more than doubled. This allows for greater versatility in real-time tuning of the vdW X-ray source. Furthermore, this work shows that the accessible photon energy range is maximized by simultaneously controlling both the electron energy and the vdW structure tilt. These results should pave the way for highly tunable, compact X-ray sources, with potential applications including hyperspectral X-ray fluoroscopy and X-ray quantum optics.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
NUTQNING SOFLIGINI BUZUVCHI BIRLIKLAR
Creators: name: Jo'rayeva, Shahista
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Til insoniyatning eng katta sovg'alaridan biri bo'lib, g'oyalarni baham ko'rishga va jamiyatlarning gullab-yashnashiga imkon beradi. Biroq, ba'zi zamonaviy texnologiyalar aldamchi va manipulyatsiya vositalari orqali aloqa sofligini buzish xavfini tug'diradi. Ushbu maqolada ba'zi hozirgi birliklar qanday qilib texnikalar va boshqa omillar orqali nutqning pokligini buzishi haqida ma'lumot beradi.
Superconductivity in monolayer Ba$_2$N electride: a first-principles study
Creators: name: Qiu, Xiao-Le
name: Zhang, Jian-Feng
name: Yang, Huan-Cheng
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
name: Liu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exploration of superconductivity in low-dimensional materials has attracted intensive attention for decades. Based on first-principles electronic structure calculations, we have systematically investigated the electronic and superconducting properties of the two-dimensional electride Ba$_2$N in the monolayer limit. Our results show that monolayer Ba$_2$N has a low work function of 3.0 eV and a predicted superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) of 3.4 K. The superconductivity can be further improved with the tensile strain, which results from the increase of density of states at the Fermi level as well as the enhanced coupling between inner-layer electrons and phonons. Remarkably, at the 4$\%$ tensile strain, the acoustic branches have noticeable softening at the K point of Brillouin zone and the superconducting $T_c$ can reach 10.8 K. The effect of lattice strain on the electron transfer from the superficial region to the inner-layer region of monolayer Ba$_2$N may also apply to other electride materials and influence their physical properties.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Reactivity of foals to the feeding stall with unknown object hanging above
Creators: name: Medeiros, Mayra Oliveira
name: Brandi, Laura Alves
name: Giunco, Camila
name: Alcântara, Amanda Heloisa Dicilio De
name: Tamires Romão Nunes
name: Brandi, Roberta Ariboni
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The aim of this study was to evaluate the reactivity of foals to the feeding stall with unknown objects tied to its roof. For this, 11 foals, six males and five females, were taken to the feeding stall, where open raffia bags were placed tied to the roof, in a way to disturb but not prevent the entrance to the stalls, for a period of five consecutive days. Three variables were observed at the moment of entrance in the stall for each animal, and given scores to possible variations of the behaviors. Behavioral observations were performed using the continuous visual method, and analyzed with a variance test by gender, score and day of observation, with multiple comparison by PDIFF at 5%. There was no effect (p> 0.05) of the hanging object on the Position of the Eyes for gender, score or day, with a predominance of attentive eyes, with a frequency of 91,83%. There was also no effect (p> 0.05) for the variable Position of the Ears for gender or day, however there was an effect (p <0.05) for score, with predominance of ears facing forwards and backwards. There was no effect (p> 0.05) for gender, score or day for the Snorting variable, all animals did not snort. There is no difference between gender of foals on the reactivity to a new tactile object positioned before the feeding trough. The foals pay attention to the object hanging on the roof without increasing their reactivity.
title: Vie du vénérable Dom Jean de Palafox évêque d’Angélopolis & ensuite évêque d’Osme...
Creators: name: Dinouart, Jean-Antoine-Toussaint
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, Mt p 3993
Additional file 1 of The impact of filgotinib on patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life for patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: a post hoc analysis of Phase 3 studies
Creators: name: Bingham, Clifton O.
name: Walker, David
name: Nash, Peter
name: Lee, Susan J.
name: Ye, Lei
name: Hu, Hao
name: Khalid, Javaria Mona
name: Combe, Bernard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Patient demographics and baseline characteristics, MTX-naïve trial.
Genética de paisagem de Bovinos no Brasil
Creators: name: Souza, Ana Clara Barbosa De
name: Egito, Andrea Alves Do
name: McManus, Concepta Margaret
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: O objetivo deste estudo foi de explorar padrões de estrutura genética espacial em raças bovinas localmente adaptadas no Brasil. Os 876 animais das dez raças avaliadas foram georeferenciados usando o software QGIS 2.4.0, demonstrando os diferentes locais de amostragem. Os testes de Mantel, autocorrelação espacial e Teste de Monmonier foram realizados. Para os testes de correlação espacial as distâncias variaram de 5 a 15 classes. Em sequência os dados foram analisados utilizando o procedimento Forma da Paisagem Genética. Os resultados indicam descontinuidades genéticas no Centro-oeste, Sul e Sudeste. Existe uma falta de correlação entre distância genética e geográfica. Assim os animais geograficamente mais distanciados não são geneticamente mais distantes. O Monmonier Maximum Distance Algorithm indica em uma subdivisão inicial que separa o Curraleiro dos outros e depois o Pantaneiro dos outros. Outra subdivisão separa Crioulo, Mocho Nacional e Caracu. Se atendo que no município de Brasília e Alvorada do Norte tiveram três raças pontuadas: Caracu, Curraleiro e Mocho Nacional, mas para análise somente foram utilizados os dados da raça Curraleiro. Foi apresentada descontinuidade genética a partir dos 176 km quando analisados com uma quantidade maior de classes.
Avaliação comportamental de leitões e porcas antes e após praticas rotineiras na suinocultura como método de análise de estresse
Creators: name: Gisele Dela Ricci
name: Cristiane Gonçalves Titto
name: Késia Oliveira Da Silva Miranda
name: Berto, Patrícia Nardin
name: Elder Tonon
name: Evaldo Antonio Lencioni Titto
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Avaliar o comportamento pode auxiliar na percepção de alterações no bem-estar animal. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a ocorrência de alterações comportamentais e as suas consequências sobre o bem-estar de porcas e leitões comparando seus comportamentos antes e depois de práticas de rotina com suínos. Foram utilizadas 26 fêmeas e suas respectivas leitegadas, totalizando 315 leitões avaliados aos dois dias de vida. Para as avaliações de comportamento foram confeccionados etogramas de trabalho com avaliações dirigidas, a cada cinco minutos, durante uma hora, antes e por uma hora depois dos procedimentos. A frequência respiratória foi obtida por observação visual direta das porcas por 1 minuto, nos primeiros e últimos cinco minutos das observações de comportamento, antes e depois dos procedimentos. O comportamento estudado foi expresso em percentual de animais na atividade no momento avaliado. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo procedimento GLIMMIX do SAS, com comparação de médias pelo teste-t. Após a realização dos procedimentos (aplicação intramuscular de ferro dextrano, mossagem, desgastes de dentes e castração) houve diferença significativa (P<0,05) para os comportamentos exploratórios, ócio e mamar. Para os comportamentos expressos pelas matrizes, antes e após a submissão dos leitões às práticas, observaram-se diferenças significativas para os comportamentos estereotipados e ócio. O comportamento das matrizes, juntamente com sua leitegada, mostrou efeito significativo para os comportamentos estereotipados, ócio, comer e beber após a reinserção dos leitões. A utilização de análises de comportamento pode ser uma importante ferramenta para observação de alterações comportamentais e de bem-estar, para porcas e leitegadas, antes e após a realização de práticas como mossagem, castração e desgaste de dentes de leitões.
МУЛЬТИКУЛЬТУРА: ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ВОСПИТАНИЕ
Creators: name: Бозорова, Елена
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Поскольку общества становятся все более разнообразными из-за глобализации и иммиграционных тенденций, системы образования и методы воспитания детей должны адаптироваться, чтобы обслуживать население с самыми разнообразными культурными традициями и опытом. Пропаганда мультикультурных ценностей в школах и семьях может способствовать большему взаимопониманию и интеграции. Однако балансирование культурной репрезентации с основными учебными целями создает проблемы, заслуживающие тщательного рассмотрения. В этой статье будут рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с мультикультурным образованием и воспитанием, исследуя как преимущества, так и потенциальные трудности.
Reactivity of foals to an unknown environment: open round pen
Creators: name: Medeiros, Mayra Oliveira
name: , Laura Alves Brandi
name: Giunco, Camila
name: , Amanda Heloisa Dicilio De Alcântara
name: Nicolau, Lívia Vieira Costa
name: Brandi, Roberta Ariboni
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: : The aim of the present study was to verify the reactivity and habituation of foals on the open round pen. Eleven foals, six males and five females, ranging in age from 8 to 11 months, were used. The foals were separated from the group and taken individually to the open round pen for four consecutive days, where they remained for two minutes. Behavioral observations of the animals were performed by the continuous visual method. There was no effect (p>0.05) on any of the variables according to score, gender or day. All the animals kept walking, explored or remained vigilant inside the round pen (score 2, 5 and 6, respectively, of Movement), kept their eyes attentive (score 2 of Position of the Eyes), and their ears moved frequently (score 3 of Position of the Ears), did not snort (score 2 for Snorting) and did not attempt to escape (score 2). The Vocalization variable had the most variation in the frequency of occurrence of the scores, with 60% of score 1 (absent) and 34,77% of score 2 (occasional). Foals, males and females, remain alert to the first section of contact with the open round pen. The use of the open pen can contributed to the reactivity of the horses, making them calmer when being able to visualize other animals, without taking away their attention to the new environment.
On Quaternions and Monopoles
Creators: name: Emch, G. G.
name: Jadczyk, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the quaternionic Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics allows a quantization, based on a generalized system of imprimitivity, that leads to a description of the motion of a quantum particle in the field of a magnetic monopole. The corresponding Hamilton operator is linked to the theory of projective representations in the weakened form proposed by Adler.
description: 12 pages amstex, Postscript file available also at http://www.ift.uni.wroc.pl/~ajad
title: 01_0060
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
When plate boundaries misalign. Distributing deformation at the terminations of continental transform faults
Creators: name: WITHERS, MEGAN ANGHARAD
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40312 Structural Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40313 Tectonics
subject: Geology

description: Continental transform faults develop where one tectonic plate slides past another and their role is to link plate motion between other plate boundaries. In some instances, the transform fault does not link directly to its connecting plate boundary. Where this occurs, there is no plate boundary to accommodate plate motion. This thesis investigates how plate motion is transferred across such regions by recreating plate boundary conditions in scaled laboratory experiments. Results show that a network of faults develop over these regions in a consistent pattern to accommodate plate motion, which has implications for better understanding earthquake initiation within these regions.
Aims & Hypothesis
Creators: name: Rodil, Julia
name: Gonzales-Backen, Melinda
name: Meca, Alan
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2019

description: The goal of this project is to specifically explore the effect of item wording on the measurement of ethnic and U.S. Identity affirmation as measured by the Ethnic Identity Scale (Umana-Taylor et al., 2004) and the United States Identity Scale (Meca et al., under review).
Additional file 1: of Determinants of the urinary and serum metabolome in children from six European populations
Creators: name: Lau, Chung-Ho
name: Siskos, Alexandros
name: Maitre, LĂŠa
name: Robinson, Oliver
name: Athersuch, Toby
name: Want, Elizabeth
name: Urquiza, Jose
name: Casas, Maribel
name: Vafeiadi, Marina
name: Roumeliotaki, Theano
name: McEachan, Rosemary
name: Azad, Rafaq
name: Haug, Line
name: Meltzer, Helle
name: Andrusaityte, Sandra
name: Petraviciene, Inga
name: Grazuleviciene, Regina
name: Thomsen, Cathrine
name: Wright, John
name: Slama, Remy
name: Chatzi, Leda
name: Vrijheid, Martine
name: Keun, Hector
name: Coen, Muireann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary figures and tables. (PDF 1430Â kb)
title: Mark Dybul, et al. (dont Anthony S. Fauci) "Short-cycle structured intermittent treatment of chronic HIV infection with highly active antiretroviral therapy: Effects on virologic, immunologic, and toxicity parameters"
Creators: name: Dybul, Mark
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait des PNAS, vol. 98, no 26, décembre 2011.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830394
Ingestive behaviour of Nelore bulls fed with a GrowSafe system and its relation to the thermal environment
Creators: name: Souza, Gabriella Pereira De
name: Andressa Alves Storti
name: Castro, Marcelo Da Cunha De
name: Boaventura, Danilo Rodrigues
name: Moraes, Cintia Amaral
name: Faria, Carina Ubirajara De
name: Janaína Da Silva Braga
name: Nascimento, Mara Regina Bueno De Mattos
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The demand for food, especially of animal origin, is increasing every year. On the other hand, it is believed that climate changes will have impacts on livestock production, especially in tropical regions. Therefore, the development and improvement of livestock production systems is crucial. Thus, the objective of this study was to relate the ingestive behavior of Nellore cattle reared in confinement and fed with a GrowSafe System with measures of the thermal environment. Fifty Nelore bulls, with an average age of 21 months were distributed into two paddocks. The behavioural categories (resting while standing, resting while lying, ruminating while standing, ruminating while lying, eating at feedbunk and feedbunk intention) and meteorological variables (dry and wet bulb temperatures, wind speed [v] and black globe temperature [Tg] were evaluated. The Temperature and Humidity Index (THI), Equivalent Temperature Index (ETI), Black Globe humidity Index (BGHI) and Heat Load Index (HLI) were calculated. Observations were divided into two periods (morning and afternoon) and the study was divided into the following schedules: 1 = 07 hours to 08 hours; 2 = 08 hours: 30 minutes to 09 hours 30 minutes; 3 = 13 hours: 45 minutes to 14 hours: 45 minutes; 4 = 15 hours: 30 minutes to 16 hours: 30 minutes and 5 = 17 hours: 15 minutes to 18 hours: 15 minutes. Pearson's simple correlation between ingestive behavior and thermal environment measurements was performed. There was a positive and moderate correlation between animals eating at feedbunk and air temperature (Ta). Ruminating while standing showed moderate and negative correlation with Ta and Tg, being moderate and positive with relative humidity (Ur). Ruminating while lying correlated moderately and positively with HLI. There was a moderate and negative correlation between the resting while standing activity and the variables Tg, v, BGHI and HLI, while resting while lying had a moderate and positive correlation with Tg and HLI. It is concluded that the thermal environment can affect the ingestive behavior of confined Nellore bulls fed through a GrowSafe System during winter time at Uberlândia, MG.
Existe uma relação entre o crescimento de bicos, vocalização e peso corporal de frangos de corte?
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Ana Paula
name: Frankin, Joana Beatriz Bellas
name: Silva, Iran José Oliveira Da
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A indústria avícola é uma das mais ativas na produção de proteína animal e frequentemente necessita aumentar sua produção com a finalidade de suprir a demanda mundial. Neste contexto, torna-se importante observar fatores que possam contribuir para a evolução da cadeia produtiva e bem-estar desses animais, sendo assim, avaliou-se nesta pesquisa a correlação existente entre o peso corporal, o comprimento do bico e a vocalização de frangos de corte durante todo ciclo produtivo, de forma a obter subsídios que possibilitem o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias de precisão para esse setor. Foram mensurados o peso corporal, vocalização e área de bico semanalmente em 28 frangos de corte originados de um mesmo incubatório comercial. Foram testadas as correlações de Pearson e encontradas correlações positiva entre o peso médio das aves e a área média do bico, e negativas para vocalização e peso para as semanas avaliadas. De acordo com os dados obtidos, nas condições de realização da pesquisa pode-se afirmar que o nível de pressão sonora foi maior em aves mais novas sendo reduzido ao longo do ciclo, o que pode indicar que houve influência da idade na diminuição da vocalização destas aves.
Camelid Antibodies
Creators: name: Dr. Mranalini Prerna
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Camels, along with llamas and alpacas, have a special type of antibody called "camelid antibodies" or "heavy-chain antibodies." These antibodies are smaller and simpler compared to the usual antibodies found in humans and most other animals. Unlike typical antibodies that have two heavy chains and two light chains, camelid antibodies are made up of only two heavy chains (VHH). This unique structure gives them several advantages, making them valuable in research and potential medical applications.