cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Orbital Characters Determined from Fermi Surface Intensity Patterns using Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wang, X. -P.
name: Richard, P.
name: Huang, Y. -B.
name: Miao, H.
name: Cevey, L.
name: Xu, N.
name: Sun, Y. -J.
name: Qian, T.
name: Xu, Y. -M.
name: Shi, M.
name: Hu, J. -P.
name: Dai, X.
name: Ding, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to determine the orbital characters on the various Fermi surface pockets of the Fe-based superconductors Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ and FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$, we introduce a method to calculate photoemission matrix elements. We compare our simulations to experimental data obtained with various experimental configurations of beam orientation and light polarization. We show that the photoemission intensity patterns revealed from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements of Fermi surface mappings and energy-momentum plots along high-symmetry lines exhibit asymmetries carrying precious information on the nature of the states probed, information that is destroyed after the data symmetrization process often performed in the analysis of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data. Our simulations are consistent with Fermi surfaces originating mainly from the $d_{xy}$, $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals in these materials.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. Figures modified, typos corrected, appendix added
Chemically and electrically induced swelling in clays and shales
Creators: name: Deriszadeh, Mohammad
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2012

description: Bibliography: p. 250-259
description: A few pages are in colour.
description: The swelling behavior of shale formations is of importance from both operational management and geo-environmental perspectives. This research program was concentrated on the investigation of deformation of shales and clays in response to the variations of pore fluid chemistry. Development of a mathematical framework describing the swelling behavior of clay-based materials along with experimental study of swelling geomaterials enabled for simulating the swelling process. A new experimental setup featured with electrical elements was developed to accelerate the conventional swell test on argillaceous materials by applying the electrical potential gradient. Based on the results of swell tests on several clay and shale samples, the application of electrical potential gradient was identified as an effective method to accelerate the rate of ionic extraction and the swelling process. X-ray CT scanning technique was applied as a non-destructive method to qualitatively investigate the profile of swelling through the test materials under conventional and accelerated swell tests. In addition, the influence of specific surface area, cation exchange capacity, Atterberg limits, and grain size distribution was assessed on the amount of swelling. Applicability of coefficients of volume change obtained from consolidation-rebound tests was examined in simulating the swelling behavior. Coefficients of hydraulic and electro-osmotic permeability were identified as key material properties controlling the rate of swelling. Comparison between the numerical and experimental results showed that the hydraulic and electro-osmotic permeability could vary with the changes in the pore fluid concentration. Applying the numerical model along with the experimental results of swell tests resulted in the determination of hydraulic and electro-osmotic permeability as functions of pore fluid concentration. These material properties were determined for clay and shale samples investigated in this research program.
Fermi surface reconstruction from bilayer charge ordering in the underdoped high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O6+x
Creators: name: Harrison, N.
name: Sebastian, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the distribution of quantum oscillation frequencies observed over a broad range of magnetic field can be reconciled with the wavevectors of charge modulations found in nuclear magnetic resonance and resonant x-ray spectroscopy experiments in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x within a model of biaxial charge ordering occurring in a bilayer CuO2 planar system. Bilayer coupling introduces the possibility of different period modulations and quantum oscillation frequencies corresponding to each of the bonding and antibonding bands, which can be reconciled with recent experimental observations
description: Accepted Version (two new figures added, expanded explanation, etc.)
title: Presentations of CT-reported Adult Intussusception: Incidental or sinister?
Creators: name: Sharkey, Amy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Not applicable
subject: Retrospective
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Surgery
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Colon
subject: GI Tract

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Identify patients presenting to a District General Hospital with confirmed adult intussusception findings on CT imaging. A review of their investigations and surgical...
Communicative presence and online learning communities: an evidence-based model
Creators: name: Chambers, Wendy L.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2012

description: Bibliography: p. 272-295
description: Includes copy of ethics approval and copyright permissions. Original copies with original Partial Copyright Licence.
description: The phenomenon of online "being" challenges individuals to present an image of self to others via electronic discourse. The impact of online interaction for interpreting identity from communicative presence is growing in importance, as new communication technologies emerge and become a routine part of our daily lives. This mixed methods study explores the language-based concept of communicative presence within online asynchronous learning communities for the purpose of building an evidence-based model. The study uses social network analysis (SNA) to examine how patterns of social interaction and the relative strength of participants' interconnections shape the social structure of the community. Next, phasal analysis (Gregory, 2002a; Malcolm, 2010), a new method for conducting research investigating communications within online communities is used to understand how language use in text-based context of situation is interpreted, acted on, and realized in response within online communities. Evidence to support the model is contributed by twenty-two participants from four professional development online courses. Data sources for triangulation include an e-survey, online interviews with the course participants, and discussion forum postings collected from the course management system of the hosting institution. Evidence generated from data analysis, informed by conceptual elements identified in the empirical literature, identify and inform the elements and processes of communicative presence and its evolution. Communicative presence is the realization of the online persona. Through engagement with others within an online learning community, individuals use language to nuance communicative presence via digital identity, sociocultural sensitivity, digital literacy, and communicative e-strategies. In turn, community members judge, value, and position an individual in relation to others by interpreting the epistemic views and the social, cultural, and linguistic capital that define a member's social identity. The strength of the relational ties among members are informed by the recognition and status ascribed by the community. The mutual interpretation of identity by the community and by the individual in communicative interaction forms communicative presence. The contribution of this study is the generation of an evidence-based model of communicative presence that can be applied to future research investigating communication within online learning communities.
Additional file 4 of Study on the transcriptome for breast muscle of chickens and the function of key gene RAC2 on fibroblasts proliferation
Creators: name: Zhang, Genxi
name: Wu, Pengfei
name: Zhou, Kaizhi
name: He, Mingliang
name: Zhang, Xinchao
name: Qiu, Cong
name: Li, Tingting
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Xie, Kaizhou
name: Dai, Guojun
name: Wang, Jinyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Body weight at different weeks.
Open FRW universes and self-acceleration from nonlinear massive gravity
Creators: name: Gumrukcuoglu, A. Emir
name: Lin, Chunshan
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity with Lorentz-invariant mass terms, we investigate open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes driven by arbitrary matter source. While the flat FRW solutions were recently shown to be absent, the proof does not extend to the open universes. We find three independent branches of solutions to the equations of motion for the Stückelberg scalars. One of the branches does not allow any nontrivial FRW cosmologies, as in the previous no-go result. On the other hand, both of the other two branches allow general open FRW universes governed by the Friedmann equation with the matter source, the standard curvature term and an effective cosmological constant $Λ_{\pm}=c_{\pm}m_g^2$. Here, $m_g$ is the graviton mass, +and - represent the two branches, and $c_{\pm}$ are constants determined by the two dimensionless parameters of the theory. Since an open FRW universe with a sufficiently small curvature constant can approximate a flat FRW universe but there is no exactly flat FRW solution, the theory exhibits a discontinuity at the flat FRW limit.
description: 9 pages, V2 with minor revision, and to appear on JCAP
Traversing a strange land: voices of successful first-generation college students
Creators: name: Brigham, Bettie Ann
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2012

description: Bibliography: p. 189-202
description: Includes copy of ethics approvals. Original copies with original Partial Copyright Licence.
description: Beginning in the mid-l 970s and growing steadily decade by decade to today, there has been a concern with first-generation college students who enter college but fail to graduate in numbers commensurate with peers who are not first-generation college students. Much research has been conducted in the United States and Canada as to what makes these students unique and why these students drop out of college. Although attrition studies are plentiful, little research exists regarding first-generation students who do not drop out, but instead persist and graduate from college. This is a qualitative research study using exploratory multiple case study methodology, within a framework of social capital theory to investigate this important issue in a different way. The focus of this study is on first-generation college students who were successful in their journey through higher education and graduated within 6 years of entering directly from high school. The 60 research participants offer personal stories of their journeys through a variety of colleges and universities using thick, descriptive personal testimony reflective of their hopes, struggles, barriers, and eventual success within the cultures and systems of higher education. Themes found to be similar across cases are identified, they are assumed to be meaningful, and recommendations for Higher Educational Institutions (HEis) are presented based on the themes that emerged. Keep right on to the end of the road. --Harry Laude
Community gardening practices, motivations, experiences, perceived health effects and policy
Creators: name: Bwika, Rehema Ahmed
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: For the purposes of this study, a community garden was defined as an urban space that is divided into plots and assigned to individuals or households, who share in communal responsibilities and decision-making. A literature review found that little research exists regarding community gardening, particularly in relation to policy but also to some aspects of health. There were also similarities in the research between community gardening, gardening in general, and social and therapeutic horticulture (STH). The aims of this study were to explore the motivations, experiences and practices of community gardeners and garden coordinators within the City of Vancouver, and become familiar with key characteristics of community gardens; to investigate any health effects perceived in relation to community gardening; and to examine the role of policy in shaping community gardening in Metro Vancouver and other municipalities. Using a listing of community gardens provided by the City of Vancouver, garden coordinators were contacted and requested to participate in the study by completing a brief survey on phone or electronically, and by forwarding a request for participation to their gardeners. Besides email, gardeners were also recruited at garden events, and were thereafter interviewed on phone for approximately an hour. For emotional and social well-being, as well as nutrition, community gardening was perceived to be highly beneficial. For mental abilities, physical fitness and financial status it was found to have little to no substantial benefit or harm, given that, for the latter two, most community gardeners were regularly involved in more rigorous physical activity, and were also socioeconomically secure. Most gardeners were also less than 50 years of age, female, Caucasian, highly educated and high income earners, and most gardens were located in middle income neighborhoods, with an average of 64 plots, a mean area of half a city block, and a mean age of 10 years. Most Metro Vancouver municipalities had at least one community garden, but no policies in place that were exclusive to community gardening.
Project Appraisal and Foreign Exchange Constraints
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
name: Blitzer, Charles
name: Dasgupta, Partha
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1981
Subjects: Economics

description: This article focuses on the complexities involving project appraisals and foreign exchanges in the U.S. It is convenient to suppose that the government simultaneously optimizes with respect to all variables within its control, and it is the implication of this supposition that has been explored in much of the recent literature on project evaluation. But as a model of government behavior it is not persuasive. Moreover, the analysis of government behavior becomes critical in situations where prices and wages are not perfectly flexible. A full-Optimum allocation of resources is, under quite general circumstances, characterized by overall production efficiency for the economy. If trade possibilities exist these are included as production options. Distorting taxes are then a device by which the government can hope to increase social welfare. It is then possible to show that under fairly general circumstances a second-best optimum is characterized again by overall production efficiency.
Induced Ginibre ensemble of random matrices and quantum operations
Creators: name: Fischmann, J.
name: Bruzda, W.
name: Khoruzhenko, B. A.
name: Sommers, H. -J.
name: Zyczkowski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalisation of the Ginibre ensemble of non-Hermitian random square matrices is introduced. The corresponding probability measure is induced by the ensemble of rectangular Gaussian matrices via a quadratisation procedure. We derive the joint probability density of eigenvalues for such induced Ginibre ensemble and study various spectral correlation functions for complex and real matrices, and analyse universal behaviour in the limit of large dimensions. In this limit the eigenvalues of the induced Ginibre ensemble cover uniformly a ring in the complex plane. The real induced Ginibre ensemble is shown to be useful to describe statistical properties of evolution operators associated with random quantum operations, for which the dimensions of the input state and the output state do differ.
description: 2nd version, 34 pages, 5 figures
Lymphatic vessel function in a guinea pig model of intestinal inflammation, and the role of inflammatory mediators
Creators: name: Wu, Theresa Faith
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2006

description: Bibliography: p. 152-169
description: A few pages are in colour.
description: Lymphatics play a vital role in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis, and are especially important in the resolution of inflammation-associated edema. Whether this function is preserved under inflammatory conditions has to be demonstrated. The aim of this thesis was to (1) develop a protocol for investigating lymphatic vessel function during gastrointestinal inflammation (2) characterize the response of the lymphatics to gastrointestinal inflammation, and (3) investigate possible mechanisms of altered lymphatic vessel behaviour under these conditions. Specifically, the role of cyclooxygenases was investigated. Experiments were conducted both in vivo and in vitro using a guinea pig model of gastrointestinal inflammation. Results showed that lymphatic vessel behaviour was indeed altered during inflammation; the degree of alteration was found to correlate with the severity of inflammation, lymphatic contractile activity was partially abolished, vessels were distended, and the amplitude of lymphatic wall constrictions was altered. Flow rate and stroke volume were also significantly reduced. These functions were partially restored by the inhibition of cyclooxygenases.
The Theory of Sales: A Simple Model of Equilibrium Price Dispersion with Identical Agents
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
name: Salop, Steven C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1982
Subjects: Economics

description: The article examines equilibrium in a competitive market in which the mythical auctioneer is absent and information is costly to gather. As a result, individuals may not be perfectly informed about prices or qualities of what is being sold. According to the author, equilibrium in such markets may differ markedly from the one conventionally studied by neoclassical theory. In particular, the only market equilibrium may be characterized by price dispersion for a homogeneous commodity, the law of the single price does not obtain. The article illustrates this with a model in which all individuals are identical and in which there is no exogenous source of noise, no external disturbances to the market, which have to be equilibrated. In the model, although all individuals have identical preferences and incomes and all firms have identical technologies, some firm charge high prices and others charge low prices. High-price stores earn a larger profit per sale, but make fewer sales. Equilibrium entails equal profits for two kinds of stores, that is, the lower volume of high-price stores exactly compensates for the higher profit per sale. The model that is developed by authors is of interest not only for the insight that it provides into the nature of price dispersion in the economy, but also because it provides at least a partial explanation of some aspects of retailing which otherwise would be difficult to explain.
The Thermal Structure of Gravitationally-Darkened Classical Be Star Disks
Creators: name: McGill, M. A.
name: Sigut, T. A. A.
name: Jones, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of gravitational darkening on models of the thermal structure of Be star disks is systematically studied for a wide range of Be star spectral types and rotation rates. Gravitational darkening causes a reduction of the stellar effective temperature towards the equator and a redirection of energy towards the poles. It is an important physical effect in these star-disk systems because the photoionizing radiation from the central B star is the main energy source for the disk. We have added gravitational darkening to the bedisk code to produce circumstellar disk models that include both the variation in the effective temperature with latitude and the non-spherical shape of the star in the calculation of the stellar photoionizing radiation field. The effect of gravitational darkening on global measures of disk temperature is generally significant for rotation rates above 80% of critical rotation. For example, a B0V model rotating at 95% of critical has a density-averaged disk temperature \approx 2500 K cooler than its nonrotating counterpart. However, detailed differences in the temperature structure of disks surrounding rotating and non-rotating stars reveal a complex pattern of heating and cooling. Spherical gravitational darkening, an approximation that ignores the changing shape of the star, gives good results for disk temperatures for rotation rates less than \approx 80% of critical. However for the highest rotation rates, the distortion of the stellar surface caused by rotation becomes important.
description: 35 pages, 19 figures
ОСНОВНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ И ЗАДАЧИ ОПИСАНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ИНОСТРАННОГО В ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕЛЯХ
Creators: name: Мухитдинова, Феруза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Описание лексической и грамматической сочетаемости слов русского языка в целях его преподавания является одной из самых актуальных задач лингводидактики. Особого освещения и описания требуют и важнейшие категории русской грамматики, например виды русского глагола. Они должны быть представлены в лингвометодическом описании именно как функционирующие категории с указанием условий их употребления в речи, их связей с контекстом (грамматическим и лексическим).
title: Retractions: observations of a quality assurance professional
title: The role of university quality assurance: observations from a QA professional
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bens, Catherine
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2016
Subjects: quality assurance
audit trail
retraction impacts
study plans
research planning
data quality

description: Presented at the Retractions conference: keeping the pool clean: prevention and management of misconduct related retractions held on July 20-21, 2016 at Hilton Fort Collins in Fort Collins, Colorado.
description: Cat Bens is the Quality Assurance Manager within the Research Integrity & Compliance Review Office (RICRO) at Colorado State University. In this position she provides quality assurance oversight and support for a wide variety of FDA and EPA regulated research conducted at the University, including GLP, GCP and GMP non-clinical, clinical studies and manufacturing activities. Before serving as the CSU Quality Assurance Manager, Ms. Bens worked for many years with private, university and government organizations as both Quality Assurance and Research Manager, designing research support programs and leading Quality Systems development an d training. Ms. Bens has a BA in Zoology, MS in Biology/Wildlife Toxicology, and post graduate education in Business/Biology/Environmental Toxicology.
description: PowerPoint presentation given on Day 1: Wednesday, July 20th, 2016.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
title: The ABCs: Airway, Breathing, and CT scan? Resuscitation training in the Radiology Department at a London Major Trauma Centre
Creators: name: Jameel, Ayesha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Observational
subject: Retrospective
subject: Outcomes
subject: Education and training
subject: Acute
subject: Safety
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Professional issues
subject: Emergency
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Emergency Imaging

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Highlight the importance of resuscitation training for radiologists and radiology staff Highlight the specific needs of the radiology department to resuscitation trainers Educate radiology staff with the knowledge and skills needed to act as...
Entry, Innovation, Exit: Towards a Dynamic Theory of Oligopolistic Industrial Structure
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1981
Subjects: Economics

description: Explores various factors that influence the relative growth or decline of industries under alternative industrial organizations. Implication of the hypothesis that the industry is in a steady state; Development of innovation under competition; Analysis of the case of an industry controlled by a permanent private monopolist.
ОНКОЛОГИЯ: СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГИПОТЕЗА
Creators: name: Базарбаева Айзада Даниловна  студентка Ташкентский государственный стоматологический  институт (ТГСИ) Министерство здравоохранения Республики Узбекистан г.Ташкент
name: Научный руководитель:Хайдарова Барно Исраилжановна Старший преподаватель кафедры анатомии Ташкентский государственный стоматологический институт (ТГСИ) Министерство здравоохранения республики Узбекистан г.Ташкент
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Представлены результаты исследований автора по выяснению причин возникновения рака и механистическая версия деления раковых клеток с позиций информационно-волновой медицины с учетом современных гипотез по уточнению механизма деления раковых клеток.
Ключевые слова: онкология, раковые клетки, причины рака, информационно-волновая медицина.
Статистическое моделирование технологических процессов
Creators: name: Пигнастый, Олег Михайлович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: PDE-модель
производственная линия
PDE-модель производства
balance equations
transport delay
массовое производство
PDE-model
PDE-model production line
модель жидкости

description: Моделирование технологических процессов (ТП) производственно-технических систем (ПТС) является эффективным методом их исследования. Закономерности функционирования ТП во многом подобны тем, которые имеют место в термодинамических системах. Они столь глубоки, что провозглашены в качестве общих принципов: Ле Шателье-Самуэльсона, Карно-Хикса и др.. На основании этих принципов ТП может быть представлен в виде стохастического процесса.
description: {"references": ["1. \u041f\u0418\u0413\u041d\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042b\u0419 \u041e.\u041c. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0425.: \u0425\u041d\u0423, 2007\u0433. \u2013 388 \u0441.", "2. \u0424\u041e\u0420\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0415\u0420 \u0414. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041c.: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441, 1961. \u2013 341 \u0441.", "3. \u041f\u0418\u0413\u041d\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042b\u0419 \u041e.\u041c. \u041e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e- \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e-\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c / \u041e. \u041c. \u041f\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u0412.\u042f.\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430 // \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 17-19 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2009). \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u0418\u041f\u0423 \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2009. - \u0421. 255-258."]}
Directional Detection of Dark Matter with MIMAC
Creators: name: Billard, J.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Santos, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directional detection is a promising search strategy to discover galactic Dark Matter. We present a Bayesian analysis framework dedicated to Dark Matter phenomenology using directional detection. The interest of directional detection as a powerful tool to set exclusion limits, to authentify a Dark Matter detection or to constrain the Dark Matter properties, both from particle physics and galactic halo physics, will be demonstrated. However, such results need highly accurate track reconstruction which should be reachable by the MIMAC detector using a dedicated readout combined with a likelihood analysis of recoiling nuclei.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the TAUP 2011 conference held in Munich (5 - 9 September, 2011)
Invention and Innovation Under Alternative Market Structures: The Case of Natural Resources
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
name: Dasgupta, Partha
name: Gilbert, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1982
Subjects: Economics

description: This paper examines the interactions between market structure and resource allocation over time when there is endogenous technical progress. The structures considered are a planned economy, pure monopoly, and competition with patent rights. In an efficient allocation the date of invention coincides with the date of innovation (the date at which technology is used). This is also true with a pure monopoly, but monopoly retards technical progress relative to the efficient level. Competition for patents rights to a new technology results in excessively rapid technical progress if the resource endowment of the economy is sufficiently large. Also, competition may lead to "sleeping patents", where invention strictly precedes the date of innovation.
title: Structured Reporting in High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) – An integrated approach by Radiologists and the Respiratory Physicians.
Creators: name: Ismail, Mohamed Ismail Saber
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Retrospective
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Structured reporting
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Lung
subject: Chest
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Using the Delphi exercise in formulating an official structured template for high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) reporting in the evaluation of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Having a structured report reduces the instances of...
Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity: Reply
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1979
Subjects: Economics

description: Authors of the article say that economist John Pettengill's comment on their paper "Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity" leads on to interesting issues, even though the substantive points he raises are invalid. Pettengill tests whether there is an excessive number of firms in a monopolistically competitive equilibrium by a device of considerable expository merit. He removes one firm, and redistributes the resources thus released equally over the remaining firms in the sector, to see if welfare can be improved. Pettengill concludes by expressing his view that the authors' framework is inappropriate for the problem. According to the authors, his first point in this connection, that their approach must assume that each consumer consumes a small proportion of each product on the market, is false. Pettengill's preferred approach is the product characteristics model popularized by economist Kelvin Lancaster. For some purposes, particularly that of providing an intuitive feel for the kind of commodities that will be discriminated against in a market, that approach is extremely attractive. However, it suffers from the disadvantage that the derived demand functions are complex, and do not yield results in terms of parameters like the elasticity of demand that most economists have found intuitively helpful.
STUDY MATERIAL OF NEUROLINGUISTICS, NEUROLINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUE, APHASIA
Creators: name: Jurayeva, Muqaddam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Neurolinguistics comes from the words " neuron " and " linguistics ". harvest has been word being , then a person in the brain of cells speech harvest to do processes learns. It actively serves in the creation of language and speech units , it is the leader. Accordingly, neurolinguistics sheds light on the organic, constant, necessary relationship between the human nervous system and the communication tool - language.
Detecting Variability in Massive Astronomical Time-Series Data II: Variable Candidates in the Northern Sky Variability Survey
Creators: name: Shin, Min-Su
name: Yi, Hahn
name: Kim, Dae-Won
name: Chang, Seo-Won
name: Byun, Yong-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present variability analysis of data from the Northern Sky Variability Survey (NSVS). Using the clustering method which defines variable candidates as outliers from large clusters, we cluster 16,189,040 light curves, having data points at more than 15 epochs, as variable and non-variable candidates in 638 NSVS fields. Variable candidates are selected depending on how strongly they are separated from the largest cluster and how rarely they are grouped together in eight dimensional space spanned by variability indices. All NSVS light curves are also cross-correlated to the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, AKARI, Two Micron All Sky Survey, Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and Galaxy Evolution Explorer objects as well as known objects in the SIMBAD database. The variability analysis and cross-correlation results are provided in a public online database which can be used to select interesting objects for further investigation. Adopting conservative selection criteria for variable candidates, we find about 1.8 million light curves as possible variable candidates in the NSVS data, corresponding to about 10% of our entire NSVS samples. Multi-wavelength colors help us find specific types of variability among the variable candidates. Moreover, we also use morphological classification from other surveys such as SDSS to suppress spurious cases caused by blending objects or extended sources due to the low angular resolution of the NSVS.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ. The database is available at http://stardb.yonsei.ac.kr
The impact of glucocorticoids on connective tissues
Creators: name: Kydd, Alison Susan Richmond
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2006

description: Bibliography: p. 193-226
description: Glucocorticoids are widely used in the treatment of orthopaedic and rheumatologic conditions such as joint injury and mihritis. Despite their widespread use, there is little understanding of the mechanisms by which gl ucocorticoids affect connective tissues and the impact that this has on injury and disease processes. The research presented in this dissertation represents an examination of the impact of glucocorticoids on connective tissues and how the response of these tissues is altered in situations of injury, inflammation, and degeneration. By characterizing the response of connective tissues both directly involved in joint pathologies and those indirectly affected, these studies offer a unique insight into the complex interactions between interdependent connective tissues and systemic factors such as the inflammatory and stress responses. The major findings of this dissertation are as follows: First, normal connective tissues of the rabbit knee, including ligaments, meniscus, synovium and cartilage are responsive to glucocorticoid treatment, but this responsiveness often exhibits tissue- and gene-specific regulation. Second, while connective tissues were responsive to glucocorticoid treatment, the impact that these drugs have on these tissues is depenedent on the route by which glucocorticoids are administered, with intra-articular administration leading to more significant alterations in mRNA levels than intra-muscular treatment. Third, glucocorticoid-mediated gene responsiveness is paradoxically altered in the context of tissue injury, joint inflammation and in ancillary suppo1i tissues of unstable joints. Fourth, ACL-transection and the joint degeneration associated with it impart gene transcript changes in distant connective tissues such as the cornea. Finally, the AP-1 promoter element likely plays a role in glucocorticoid-mediated transcriptional regulation of a subset of genes highly relevant to connective tissue homeostasis and remodelling. These studies indicate that clinically, glucocorticoids treatment likely affects connective tissues of the joint but that this impact is not uniform in nature, resulting in a different pattern of response depending on the tissue, the timing of the treatment, and the presence of injury, inflammation and tissue adaptation. Further study of these glucocorticoid-mediated responses will more clearly elucidate the tissue and disease response to glucocorticoids and provide a knowledge framework on which to better determine the risks and benefits of clinical glucocorticoid interventions.
title: Whistleblower protection - the law and the reality
title: Whistle blower protection - the law and the reality
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schutjer, Linda
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2016
Subjects: whistleblowing
disclosure
reporting
defamatin
confidentiality
protections
retaliation

description: Presented at the Retractions conference: keeping the pool clean: prevention and management of misconduct related retractions held on July 20-21, 2016 at Hilton Fort Collins in Fort Collins, Colorado.
description: Linda Schutjer is Senior Legal Counsel for the Colorado State University System working at the Fort Collins, Colorado campus. Her areas of practice include intellectual property, research and compliance, technology transfer, contracting, real estate, campus and student safety, disabilities and discrimination, Federal regulations and compliance and international activities. Prior to joining the Colorado State University System in 2008, she spent fourteen years in the General Counsel's Office at The George Washington University. Linda spent five years in private practice, three of which were with Kirkpatrick and Lockhart in Pittsburgh, before moving to in-house practice. She holds a J.D. from Temple law school and an MPA and BA from Penn State. She has completed the course work towards her LLM in intellectual property at The George Washington University. She has presented on a number of occasions on various topics for the National Association of College and University Attorneys and for a number of years has taught a graduate level course on legal issues in higher education at Colorado State University.
description: PowerPoint presentation given on Day 1: Wednesday, July 20th, 2016.
Industrial Structure and the Nature of Innovative Activity
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
name: Dasgupta, Partha
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1980
Subjects: Economics

description: In this paper we attempt to provide an analytical framework relating market structure to the nature of inventive activity. In doing so we have come to modify this neo-Schumpeterian view in a fundamental way. We shall argue that except in the short run both market structure and the nature of inventive activity are endogenous; that the degree of concentration in an industry ought not to be treated as given, as it recently has been in the industrial organisation literature; that they both depend on more basic ingredients, such as the technology of research, demand conditions, the nature of the capital market (i.e. market rates of interest, and the ability of firms to borrow to finance research and development (R and D), and the legal structure (e.g. patent rights). We shall, to be sure, explore the relationship between the degree of concentration and the nature of innovative activity. But as they are both endogenous, their relationship, unlike the neo-Schumpeterian thesis, ought not to be regarded as a causal one. A major objective of our study is to formulate models within which the efficiency of a market economy can be assessed and where the tradeoff between a temporal production efficiency and dynamic gains can be meaningfully discussed. In this paper we are concerned with process innovation (i.e. R and D designed to reduce cost of production). This means that attention is drawn to the distribution of extreme values. This in turn implies, as was noted by Evenson and Kieslev (1975), that even risk-averse firms might wish to engage in randomisation.
Uncertain Industrial Structure and the Speed of Research and Development
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
name: Dasgupta, Partha
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1980
Subjects: Economics

description: This paper studies the nature and consequences of competition in R and D and the relationship between this form of competition and competition in the product market, by focusing on comparisons of speed of research, number of independent research laboratories, and level of risk undertaken. Among the results: competition in the current product market reduces the level of innovation (relative to monopoly); competition in R and D increases the level of innovation, possibly beyond the socially optimal level. Under certain conditions, it pays a monopolist to preempt potential competitors, thereby enabling the monopoly to persist. Market equilibrium may entail excessively fast research with insufficient risk-taking.
title: Epidural space in cervical spine: Review of Traumatic and Non- traumatic Epidural Pathologies.
Creators: name: Alamoudi, Razan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Not applicable
subject: Education and training
subject: Artifacts
subject: Acute
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Decision analysis
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Emergency
subject: Anatomy
subject: Neuro

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: 1- Identify anatomy of the epidural space in cervical spine including normal variants and artifacts in MRI. 2- Discuss imaging features in CT and MRI to detect acute and non-acute pathologies. 3- Discuss utility of cervical spine CT for epidural...
The Theory of Commodity Price Stabilization Rules: Welfare Impacts and Supply Responses
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
name: Newbery, David M. G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1979
Subjects: Economics

description: It is the aim of this paper to suggest an alternative framework for the analysis of commodity stabilisation schemes, based on more secure micro-economic foundations. We begin with what might be termed the general theory of partial (or incomplete) price stabilisation. This meets objection (vi) above, and shows how the shape of the demand schedule and the source and specification of risk influence the size and distribution of welfare gains. It therefore allows the reader to appreciate the importance of the more detailed model specification which is required to investigate the remaining questions. This new model allows one to distinguish between the short run and long run impact of stabilisation, and to examine the importance of risk aversion and individual supply elasticity on the distribution of gains and losses from partial stabilisation. In particular, we do not discuss the dynamics of price stabilisation in the paper (price expectations, learning, the stochastic nature of buffer stocks, etc.), nor do we model demand uncertainty, the macro-economic impact of risk and stabilisation, market imperfections, interactions with future markets, private speculators, with other commodities, and a host of other important issues. For these, and for a more detailed exposition of some of the key concepts presented here, the interested reader is referred to our forthcoming book (Newbery and Stiglitz, 1980). Finally, we should point out that the buffer stock rules analysed here are not optimal rules, which can only be derived from complete dynamic analysis, as derived and discussed in the book 1 Turnovsky (1978a) examines a simple parameterisation of a partial stabilisation scheme, but restricts the analysis to the linear Waugh-Oi-Massell case.