cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Association of metabolic syndrome traits with urinary biomarkers in Japanese adults
Creators: name: Kabasawa, Keiko
name: Hosojima, Michihiro
name: Ito, Yumi
name: Matsushima, Kazuo
name: Tanaka, Junta
name: Hara, Masanori
name: Nakamura, Kazutoshi
name: Narita, Ichiei
name: Saito, Akihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Linear regression analysis between abdominal visceral fat area and urinary biomarkers. Table S2. Logistic regression analysis between urinary biomarkers and abdominal visceral obesity.
Pareidolia-proneness, reality discrimination errors, and visual hallucination-like experiences in a non-clinical sample
Creators: name: Smailes, David
name: Burdis, Emma
name: Gregoriou, Constantina
name: Fenton, Bryony
name: Dudley, Rob
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: It has been proposed that hallucinations occur because of problems with reality discrimination (when internal, self-generated cognitions are misattributed to an external, non-self source) and because of elevated levels of top-down processing. In this study, we examined whether visual reality discrimination abilities and elevated top-down processing (assessed via face pareidolia-proneness) were associated with how often non-clinical participants report visual hallucination-like experiences. Methods: Participants (N = 82, mean age = 23.12 years) completed a visual reality discrimination task and a face pareidolia task, as well as self-report measures of schizotypy and of the frequency of visual hallucination-like experiences. Results: Regression analysis demonstrated that the number of false alarms made on the visual reality discrimination task and the number of hits made on the face pareidolia task were independent predictors of the frequency of visual hallucination-like experiences. Correlations between performance on the tasks and levels of schizotypy were not statistically significant. Conclusions: These findings suggest that weaker visual reality discrimination abilities and elevated levels of top-down processing are associated with visual hallucination-proneness and are discussed in terms of the idea that clinical visual hallucinations and non-clinical visual hallucination-like experiences share similar cognitive mechanisms.
Similarity Learning for Authorship Verification in Social Media
Creators: name: Boenninghoff, Benedikt
name: Nickel, Robert M.
name: Zeiler, Steffen
name: Kolossa, Dorothea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Authorship verification tries to answer the question if two documents with unknown authors were written by the same author or not. A range of successful technical approaches has been proposed for this task, many of which are based on traditional linguistic features such as n-grams. These algorithms achieve good results for certain types of written documents like books and novels. Forensic authorship verification for social media, however, is a much more challenging task since messages tend to be relatively short, with a large variety of different genres and topics. At this point, traditional methods based on features like n-grams have had limited success. In this work, we propose a new neural network topology for similarity learning that significantly improves the performance on the author verification task with such challenging data sets.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, presented on ICASSP 2019 in Brighton, UK
The Use of Serology to Produce Disease Information for the Economic Analysis of Disease in Extensively Grazed Cattle
Creators: name: Ramsay, Gavin
name: Dalgliesh, R.J.
name: Baldock, F.C.
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Ramsay, Gavin
name: Dalgliesh, R.J.
name: Baldock, F.C.
name: Tisdell, Clem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: livestock industry
subject: intensive livestock farming
subject: greenhouse gas
subject: Thailand.

description: Economic studies require accessible accurate data on the occurrence of the disease being examined. In areas where this data is difficult to obtain, serological studies can provide considerable information. Serological data alone does not provide information on the number of cases of disease that have occurred. However, the annual incidence of seroconversion can be calculated from seroprevalence and, using knowledge of the disease dynamics, the number of cases of disease can be estimated. Where significant mortality due to disease occurs, additional techniques must be used to estimate the numbers that have died. This paper describes the development and application of a method to quantify disease effects from serological data.
Optimal Estimation of Wasserstein Distance on a Tree With an Application to Microbiome Studies
Creators: name: Shulei Wang
name: T. Tony Cai
name: Hongzhe Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The weighted UniFrac distance, a plug-in estimator of the Wasserstein distance of read counts on a tree, has been widely used to measure the microbial community difference in microbiome studies. Our investigation however shows that such a plug-in estimator, although intuitive and commonly used in practice, suffers from potential bias. Motivated by this finding, we study the problem of optimal estimation of the Wasserstein distance between two distributions on a tree from the sampled data in the high-dimensional setting. The minimax rate of convergence is established. To overcome the bias problem, we introduce a new estimator, referred to as the moment-screening estimator on a tree (MET), by using implicit best polynomial approximation that incorporates the tree structure. The new estimator is computationally efficient and is shown to be minimax rate-optimal. Numerical studies using both simulated and real biological datasets demonstrate the practical merits of MET, including reduced biases and statistically more significant differences in microbiome between the inactive Crohn’s disease patients and the normal controls. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Additional file 2 of Implementing healthy food environment policies in New Zealand: nine years of inaction
Creators: name: Mackay, Sally
name: Gerritsen, Sarah
name: Sing, Fiona
name: Vandevijvere, Stefanie
name: Swinburn, Boyd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Recommended actions for the New Zealand government: Policy actions targeting food environments.
Heat content asymptotics with transmittal and transmission boundary conditions
Creators: name: Gilkey, Peter
name: Kirsten, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J50

description: We study the heat content asymptotics on a Riemannian manifold with smoooth boundary defined by Dirichlet, Neumann, transmittal and transmission boundary conditions.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 11 of Metabolic and evolutionary insights into the closely-related species Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans deduced from high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization
Creators: name: Lewis, Richard A
name: Laing, Emma
name: Allenby, Nicholas
name: Giselda Bucca
name: Brenner, Volker
name: Harrison, Marcus
name: Kierzek, Andrzej M
name: Smith, Colin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11:Microarray probes illustrated in Additional File 10: binding/non-binding (as per GACK analysis) to bldB regions of S. lividans 66 and TK24. (DOC 30 KB)
Additional file 4: of Complete genome of Rhizobium leguminosarum Norway, an ineffective Lotus micro-symbiont
Creators: name: Liang, Juan
name: Hoffrichter, Anne
name: Brachmann, Andreas
name: MarĂ­n, Macarena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Genome statistics for Rl Norway. (DOCX 47 kb)
Anomalous Ferromagnetism of Monatomic Co Wire at the Pt(111) Surface Step Edge
Creators: name: Shick, Alexander B.
name: Maca, Frantishek
name: Oppeneer, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first-principles investigation of the anomalous ferromagnetism of a quasi-one-dimensional Co chain at the Pt(111) step edge is reported. Our calculations show that the symmetry breaking at the step leads to an easy magnetization axis at an odd angle of $\sim20^{\circ}$ {\em towards} the Pt step, in agreement with experiment [P. Gambardella {\em et al.}, {\em Nature} {\bf 416}, 301 (2002)]. Also, the Co spin and orbital moments become noncollinear, even in the case of a collinear ferromagnetic spin arrangement. A significant enhancement of the Co orbital magnetic moment is achieved when modest electron correlations are treated within LSDA+$U$ calculations.
description: Presented at MRS Meeting in Boston, Dec. 2003; 4 pages including 3 figures
Anti-entropical time travel in the past is not impossible 2024
Creators: name: mosinyan, Isaac
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510304
subject: Thermodynamics and statistical physics
classificationCode: 510103
subject: Cosmology and extragalactic astronomy
classificationCode: 510703
subject: Particle physics
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460201
subject: Artificial life and complex adaptive systems
classificationCode: 510501
subject: Biological physics
classificationCode: 510104
subject: Galactic astronomy

description: Warning : for those that want to review the pdf file and not download it, there were issues in the figshare review system. Thats why we redirected our pdf files in a google drive public link, the viewers now can read it there, that way is not mandatory to download it. Overlooked discovery proves a form of time travel of the past is not impossible. Yes thats right, not only time travel is possible, but also complete control of time is not impossible. Throughout history, time travel has captured the imagination of both scientists and dreamers alike. From the pages of science fiction to the depths of theoretical physics, the idea of moving across time has seemed impossible, blocked by paradoxes, and constrained by the immutable laws of physics. But what if the answer lies not in bending the physical laws of the universe but in reinterpreting the nature of time itself?.
Additional file 1 of Off-label use of combined antiretroviral therapy, analysis of data collected by the Italian Register for HIV-1 infection in paediatrics in a large cohort of children
Creators: name: Chiappini, Elena
name: Lisi, Catiuscia
name: Giacomet, Vania
name: Erba, Paola
name: Bernardi, Stefania
name: Zangari, Paola
name: Di Biagio, Antonio
name: Taramasso, Lucia
name: Giaquinto, Carlo
name: Rampon, Osvalda
name: Gabiano, Clara
name: Garazzino, Silvia
name: Tagliabue, Claudia
name: Esposito, Susanna
name: Bruzzese, Eugenia
name: Badolato, Raffaele
name: Zanaboni, Domenico
name: Cellini, Monica
name: Dedoni, Maurizio
name: Mazza, Antonio
name: Pession, Andrea
name: Giannini, Anna Maria
name: Salvini, Filippo
name: Dodi, Icilio
name: Carloni, Ines
name: Cazzato, Salvatore
name: Tovo, Pier Angelo
name: de Martino, Maurizio
name: Galli, Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Antiretroviral drugs for children and adolescents according to European Medicines Agency; quaque die (qd), bis in die (bid), quater in die (qid), tablet (cp), prolonged release (RP). Table S2. Characteristics of children receiving lopinavir/ritonavir off-label. Table S3. Characteristics of children receiving emtricitabine/ tenofovir disoproxil off-label (no child received on-label treatment in this group). Table S4. Characteristics of children receiving elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide off-label. Table S5. Characteristics of children receiving abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine off-label.
The multi-thermal chromosphere: inversions of ALMA and IRIS data
Creators: name: Santos, J. M. da Silva
name: Rodríguez, J. de la Cruz
name: Leenaarts, J.
name: Chintzoglou, G.
name: De Pontieu, B.
name: Wedemeyer, S.
name: Szydlarski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of the solar chromosphere predict a diverse thermal structure with both hot and cool regions. Observations of plage regions in particular feature broader and brighter chromospheric lines, which suggest that they are formed in hotter and denser conditions than in the quiet-Sun, but also implies a non-thermal component whose source is unclear. We revisit the problem of the stratification of temperature and microturbulence in plage now adding millimeter continuum observations provided by ALMA to inversions of near-ultraviolet IRIS spectra as a powerful new diagnostic to disentangle the two parameters. We fit cool chromospheric holes and track the fast evolution of compact mm brightenings in the plage region. We use the STiC non-LTE inversion code to simultaneously fit real ultraviolet and millimeter spectra in order to infer the thermodynamic parameters of the plasma. We confirm the anticipated constraining potential of ALMA in non-LTE inversions of the solar chromosphere. We find significant differences between the inversion results of IRIS data alone compared to the results of a combination with the mm data: the IRIS+ALMA inversions have increased contrast and temperature range, and tend to favor lower values of microturbulence in the chromosphere of plage. The average brightness temperature of the plage region at 1.25 mm is 8500 K, but the ALMA maps also show much cooler ($\sim3000$ K) and hotter ($\sim11\,000$ K) evolving features partially seen in other diagnostics. To explain the former, the inversions require the existence of localized, low temperature regions in the chromosphere where molecules such as CO could form. The hot features could sustain such high temperatures due to non-equilibrium hydrogen ionization effects in a shocked chromosphere - a scenario that is supported by low-frequency shock wave patterns found in the MgII lines probed by IRIS.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures; accepted in A&A (added references, corrected typos)
Additional file 12 of Metabolic and evolutionary insights into the closely-related species Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans deduced from high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization
Creators: name: Lewis, Richard A
name: Laing, Emma
name: Allenby, Nicholas
name: Giselda Bucca
name: Brenner, Volker
name: Harrison, Marcus
name: Kierzek, Andrzej M
name: Smith, Colin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Stolas perfuga
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas perfuga

description: * Stolas perfuga (Spaeth, 1926)
(Fig 18)
 Published record. São Paulo (SඉൺൾඍΗ 1926c).
 Type material examined. Sඒඇඍඒඉൾ (Fig.18): 1 ♀, pinned, ‘ SAÕ PAULO | BRAS. MRÁZ LGT. | MUS.PRAGENSE [w, p, cb, bf] || Pseudomesomphal. | perfuga cotyp. [hw by Spaeth] | Spaeth determ. [w, p, cb] || SYNTYPUS | Pseudomesomphalia | perfuga | Spaeth, 1926 | L. Sekerka des. 2020 [r, p, cb, bf]’ (NMPC).
 Distribution. Brazil (São Paulo).
 Remarks. SඉൺൾඍΗ (1926c) described this species based on three specimens collected by Jaro Mráz in São Paulo. He did not fix the type (in the meaning of holotype) in the original publication, hence all three are syntypes. The two remaining specimens were retained by F. Spaeth for his collection.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 695, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Bubble collisions in a SU(2) model of QCD
Creators: name: Johnson, Mikkel B.
name: Choi, Ho-Meoyng
name: Kisslinger, Leonard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the QCD action in an instanton-like SU(2) Yang-Mills field theory, we derive equations of motion in Minkowski space. Possible bubble collisions are studued in a (1+1)-dimension reduction . We find gluonic structures like interior walls, which might give rise to CMBR effects.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Photocatalytic degradation of azo and anthraquinone dye using TiO2/MgO nanocomposite immobilized chitosan hydrogels
Creators: name: Dhanya Arikal
name: Kallingal, Aparna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Textile dyes are very toxic to human beings and environment. TiO2 nanoparticles have been of great interest in treating the organic effluent dyes. While using TiO2 nanoparticles, there is the electron-hole recombination, which decreases the degradation efficiency of photocatalyst. MgO nanoparticle, when used along with TiO2, forming TiO2/MgO nanocomposite act as a barrier for electron-hole recombination. Here, TiO2/MgO nanocomposites have been immobilized in chitosan beads, where chitosan acts as a support for the nanocomposite. The photocatalysts have been characterized by scanning electron microscope, ultraviolet (UV), X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Methyl orange (MO) and Alizarin Red S (ARS) were used as model dye compounds. For MO, the experimental data have a better fit with Langmuir adsorption model and for ARS, it has a better fit with Freundlich adsorption model. Photocatalytic degradation efficiency of TiO2/MgO nanocomposite for a reaction time of 90 min towards degrading MO is 83.2% and ARS is 43.8%. Degradation efficiency of TiO2/MgO/chitosan hydrogels towards degrading MO and ARS is 82.4% and 41.8%, respectively. 3 wt.% is found to be the optimum concentration of MgO in TiO2/MgO nanocomposite . Degradation of the dye follows first-order kinetics and Langmuir–Hinshelwood model well suites in describing the kinetics of photocatalytic disappearance of the dyes. First-order rate constants for dye degradation under UV irradiation were calculated. TiO2/MgO/chitosan hydrogels could efficiently degrade MO and ARS dyes with a little lesser efficiency than TiO2/MgO nanocomposite making the process economically and environmentally a very suitable and favourable process for textile dye degradation.
CUDA optimized Neural Network predicts blood glucose control from quantified joint mobility and anthropometrics
Creators: name: Ramroach, Sterling
name: Dhanoo, Andrew
name: Cockburn, Brian
name: Joshi, Ajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Neural network training entails heavy computation with obvious bottlenecks. The Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) programming model allows us to accelerate computation by passing the processing workload from the CPU to the graphics processing unit (GPU). In this paper, we leveraged the power of Nvidia GPUs to parallelize all of the computation involved in training, to accelerate a backpropagation feed-forward neural network with one hidden layer using CUDA and C++. This optimized neural network was tasked with predicting the level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from non-invasive markers. The rate of increase in the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus has resulted in an urgent need for early detection and accurate diagnosis. However, due to the invasiveness and limitations of conventional tests, alternate means are being considered. Limited Joint Mobility (LJM) has been reported as an indicator for poor glycemic control. LJM of the fingers is quantified and its link to HbA1c is investigated along with other potential non-invasive markers of HbA1c. We collected readings of 33 potential markers from 120 participants at a clinic in south Trinidad. Our neural network achieved 95.65% accuracy on the training and 86.67% accuracy on the testing set for male participants and 97.73% and 66.67% accuracy on the training and testing sets for female participants. Using 960 CUDA cores from a Nvidia GeForce GTX 660, our parallelized neural network was trained 50 times faster on both subsets, than its corresponding CPU implementation on an Intel Core (TM) i7-3630QM 2.40 GHz CPU.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, conference paper: International Conference on Information System and Data Mining, published at https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3325940
Additional file 3 of Elagolix treatment in women with heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroid: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Muhammad, Juliawati
name: Yusof, Yusnita
name: Ahmad, Imran
name: Norhayati, Mohd Noor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Outcome data extraction form [27–30]
Stolas plagicollis
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas plagicollis

description: * Stolas plagicollis (Boheman, 1850)
 Published records. Guaruja near Santos (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 1996); São Paulo (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ & PඈආඈඋඌΚൺ 2009).
 Additional record. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: Cerqueira César, i.1889, 1 J 1 ♀, E. Gounelle leg. (BMNH).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 695, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Optimal Estimation of Wasserstein Distance on A Tree with An Application to Microbiome Studies
Creators: name: Shulei Wang
name: T. Tony Cai
name: Hongzhe Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The weighted UniFrac distance, a plug-in estimator of the Wasserstein distance of read counts on a tree, has been widely used to measure the microbial community difference in microbiome studies. Our investigation however shows that such a plug-in estimator, although intuitive and commonly used in practice, suffers from potential bias. Motivated by this finding, we study the problem of optimal estimation of the Wasserstein distance between two distributions on a tree from the sampled data in the high-dimensional setting. The minimax rate of convergence is established. To overcome the bias problem, we introduce a new estimator, referred to as the moment-screening estimator on a tree (MET), by using implicit best polynomial approximation that incorporates the tree structure. The new estimator is computationally efficient and is shown to be minimax rate-optimal. Numerical studies using both simulated and real biological datasets demonstrate the practical merits of MET, including reduced biases and statistically more significant differences in microbiome between the inactive Crohn’s disease patients and the normal controls.
Symmetries and reversing symmetries of area-preserving polynomial mappings in generalised standard form
Creators: name: Roberts, John A. G.
name: Baake, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E30, 37C80 (Primary), 20E06 (Secondary)

description: We determine the symmetries and reversing symmetries within G, the group of real planar polynomial automorphisms, of area-preserving nonlinear polynomial maps L in generalised standard form, L: x'=x+p(y), y'=y+q(x'), where p and q are polynomials. We do this by using the amalgamated free product structure of G. Our results lead to normal forms for polynomial maps in generalised standard form and to a classification of the group structures of the reversing symmetry groups for such maps.
description: 22 pages
Impact of the consumer cooking practices on acrylamide formation during the preparation of French fries in Spanish households
Creators: name: M. Mesias
name: C. Delgado-Andrade
name: F. Holgado
name: F. J. Morales
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: An observational study in 208 volunteers in households from 30 Spanish provinces was conducted from May to June 2017 in order to evaluate the formation of acrylamide during the preparation of French fries from fresh potatoes. Consumer cooking practices and household typology were evaluated with an ad-hoc questionnaire. Potatoes (fresh and fried) and frying oil were collected from the households. A total of 36.1% of samples contained acrylamide above the benchmark level for French fries (500 µg kg−1). The mean acrylamide content (550 µg kg−1) and P95 (1747 µg kg−1) were higher than values reported by EFSA (308 µg kg−1 and 971 µg kg−1, respectively). Although the colour ‘golden’ was the criteria to decide the end-point of frying, nearly 40% of the consumers misclassified it. Acrylamide was significantly correlated with the colour parameter a*, even in this random scenario of frying practices, and is able to distinguish above and below the established benchmark level of 500 µg kg−1 for acrylamide.
Polarization enhancement in $\vec{d}(\vec{p}$,$^2$He)n reaction: Nuclear teleportation
Creators: name: Hamieh, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that an experimental technique used in nuclear physics may be successfully applied to quantum teleportation (QT) of spin states of massive matter. A new non-local physical effect the `quantum-teleportation-effect' is discovered for the nuclear polarization measurement. Enhancement of the neutron polarization is expected in the proposed experiment for QT that discriminates {\it only} one of the Bell states.
description: 3 pages, accepted for publication in J. Phys. A
Additional file 1 of Reliability of preoperative MRI findings in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
Creators: name: Banitalebi, Hasan
name: Espeland, Ansgar
name: Anvar, Masoud
name: Hermansen, Erland
name: Hellum, Christian
name: Brox, Jens Ivar
name: Myklebust, Tor Åge
name: Indrekvam, Kari
name: Brisby, Helena
name: Weber, Clemens
name: Aaen, Jørn
name: Austevoll, Ivar Magne
name: Grundnes, Oliver
name: Negård, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Grading and measurement methods. Explanation of the grading and measurement methods used in the curret study.
The KISS experiment
Creators: name: Fasano, A.
name: Aguiar, M.
name: Benoit, A.
name: Bideaud, A.
name: Bourrion, O.
name: Calvo, M.
name: Catalano, A.
name: de Taoro, A. P.
name: Garde, G.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Renasco, M. F. Gomez
name: Goupy, J.
name: Hoarau, C.
name: Hoyland, R.
name: Macías-Pérez, J. F.
name: Marpaud, J.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Pisano, G.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Martín, J. A. Rubiño
name: Tourres, D.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Bres, G.
name: De Petris, M.
name: de Bernardis, P.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Lamagna, L.
name: Luzzi, G.
name: Marton, M.
name: Masi, S.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Roudier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mapping millimetre continuum emission has become a key issue in modern multi-wavelength astrophysics. In particular, spectrum-imaging at low frequency resolution is an asset for characterizing the clusters of galaxies via the Sunyaev Zeldovich (SZ) effect. In this context, we have built a ground-based spectrum-imager named KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS). This instrument is based on two 316-pixel arrays of Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID) cooled to 150 mK by a custom dilution refrigerator-based cryostat. By using Ti-Al and Al absorbers, we can cover a wide frequency range between 80 and 300 GHz. In order to preserve a large instantaneous Field of View (FoV) 1 degree the spectrometer is based on a Fourier Transform interferometer. This represents a technological challenge due to the fast scanning speed that is needed to overcome the effects of background atmospheric fluctuations. KISS is installed at the QUIJOTE 2.25 m telescope in Tenerife since February 2019 and is currently in its commissioning phase. In this proceeding we present an overview of the instrument and the latest results.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Additional file 13 of Metabolic and evolutionary insights into the closely-related species Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans deduced from high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization
Creators: name: Lewis, Richard A
name: Laing, Emma
name: Allenby, Nicholas
name: Giselda Bucca
name: Brenner, Volker
name: Harrison, Marcus
name: Kierzek, Andrzej M
name: Smith, Colin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Stolas redtenbacheri
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas redtenbacheri

description: * Stolas redtenbacheri (Boheman, 1850)
 Published records. São Paulo (HൺංඍඅංඇǤൾඋ 1991); Campinas (Bඈ- උඈඐංൾർ 1996); São Roque-Sitio Itatuba (Bඈඋඈඐංൾർ 2002); Rio Claro (Lඈඉൾඌ et al. 2016).
 Additional record. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: Ilha de Santo Amaro-near
Santos, 14.iv.1912, 1 spec., G. E. Bryant leg. (BMNH).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 696, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Stolas selecta
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas selecta

description: * Stolas selecta (Spaeth, 1928)
(Figs 19–20)
 Published records. Amparo; São Paulo (SඉൺൾඍΗ 1928).
 Type material examined. Sඒඇඍඒඉൾඌ: 1 ♀ (Fig.19), pinned,‘ SAÕ PAULO | BRAS. MRÁZ LGT.| MUS.PRAGENSE [w, p, cb, bf] || Pseudomesomphal. | selecta m. ♀ [hw by F. Spaeth] | Spaeth determ. [w, p, cb] || COTY- PUS [pink, p, cb]’ (NMPC); 1 J (Fig. 20), pinned, ‘ Sao PAULO; Mráz | legit. Brasilia | mus. R. BOH, [w, p, cb] || Pseudomesomphal. | selecta m. cot. [hw by F. Spaeth] | Spaeth determ. [w, p, cb]’ (NMPC); 2 JJ 3 ♀♀, pinned, ‘ SAÕ PAULO | BRAS. MRÁZ LGT. | MUS.PRAGENSE [w, p, cb, bf]’ (NMPC); 2 ♀♀, pinned, ‘ SAO PAULO | Br. MRÁZ [w, p, cb]’ (NMPC);3 JJ, pinned,‘ Sao PAULO;Mráz | legit.Brasilia | mus.R.BOH, [w, p, cb]’ (NMPC);1 J, pinned,‘ Sao PAULO; Mráz | legit.Brasilia | mus. R. BOH, [w, p, cb] || Pseudomesomphal. | retis Wag. [hw by F. Spaeth] | Spaeth determ. [w, p, cb]’ (NMPC). Each specimen was provided with an additional label: ‘ SYNTYPUS | Pseudomesomphalia | selecta | Spaeth, 1928 | L. Sekerka des. 2020 [r, p, cb, bf]’.
 Additional record. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: São Paulo Capital, v.1883, 6 spec., A. Fry leg. (BMNH).
 Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
 Remarks. SඉൺൾඍΗ (1928) described the species based on numerous specimens, mainly collected by J. Mráz, but did not mention the precise number of specimens nor he did mention one particular specimen being the type. In NMPC there were two series, one identified as S. selecta while only two specimens were labelled with Spaeth’s original label as cotypes, and another identified as S. retis (Wagener, 1881). All specimens have the same morphology and differ only in colour. I assume that Spaeth identified the entire series as S. retis at first and later on, when he decided that it was actually a new species, he considered the entire series in NMPC to be part of the type series. Therefore, I consider all specimens part of the type series and they all are syntypes. The series display variability in colouration and size of reticulation of elytra. Six specimens are green-blue (one of them being the labelled male syntype, Fig. 20), one specimen is blue-green (the labelled female syntype, Fig. 19), four are dark blue (three of them were identified as S. retis), and finally two specimens are nearly black with obscure blue tint.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 697, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Additional file 1 of A hybrid correcting method considering heterozygous variations by a comprehensive probabilistic model
Creators: name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Jiayin
name: Xiao, Xiao
name: Lai, Xin
name: Dai, Daocheng
name: Zhang, Xuanping
name: Zhu, Xiaoyan
name: Zhao, Zhongmeng
name: Wang, Juan
name: Li, Zhimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Material 1 — The corresponding details of calculation formulas.
Additional file 14 of Metabolic and evolutionary insights into the closely-related species Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans deduced from high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization
Creators: name: Lewis, Richard A
name: Laing, Emma
name: Allenby, Nicholas
name: Giselda Bucca
name: Brenner, Volker
name: Harrison, Marcus
name: Kierzek, Andrzej M
name: Smith, Colin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Theoretical Overview of Lorentz and CPT Violation
Creators: name: Colladay, Don
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, I discuss some recent theoretical progress concerning the Lorentz- and CPT-violating extension of the standard model. The results summarized include the development of an explicit connection between noncommutative field theory and the standard model extension, placement of new bounds in the photon sector, calculation of one-loop renormalization beta functions in QED, and an analysis of field redefinitions.
description: 9 pages, to appear in the proceedings for 31st Coral Gables Conference, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
AMERIKA ADABIYOTIDAGI DINIY BAG'RIKENGLIK MASALASI
Creators: name: Umirziyayev, Umidjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Amerika adabiyotidagi diniy toleransiya masalasi millatning turli xil ruhiy manzarasini aks ettiruvchi boy mavzular va qarashlar to‘plamini o‘z ichiga oladi. Quyidagi asosiy nuqtalar e'tiborga molikdir:
Hirzebruch genera of manifolds equipped with a Hamiltonian circle action
Creators: name: Feldman, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the paper we describe obstructions for the existence of symplectic and Hamiltonian symplectic circle actions on closed compact manifolds in terms of Hirzebruch genera and relations between differential and homotopic invariants of such manifolds.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 2 of Elagolix treatment in women with heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroid: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Muhammad, Juliawati
name: Yusof, Yusnita
name: Ahmad, Imran
name: Norhayati, Mohd Noor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA checklist
Harmonic Analysis of Signed Ruelle Transfer Operators
Creators: name: Dutkay, Dorin Ervin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C40; 47C15

description: Motivated by wavelet analysis, we prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the following data: Solutions to $R(h)=h$ where $R$ is a certain non-positive Ruelle transfer operator; Operators that intertwine a certain class of representations of the $C^*$-algebra $\mathfrak{A}_N$ on two unitary generators $U$, $V$ subject to the relation $$UVU^{-1}=V^N$$ This correspondence enables us to give a criterion for the biorthogonality of a pair of scaling functions and calculate all solutions of the equation $R(h)=h$ in some concrete cases.
description: 24 pages
Are higher-level processes delayed in second language word production? Evidence from picture naming and phoneme monitoring
Creators: name: Broos, Wouter P. J.
name: Duyck, Wouter
name: Hartsuiker, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: There are clear disadvantages in the speed of word production and recognition in a second language (L2), relative to the first language (L1). Some accounts claim that these disadvantages occur because of a slow-down in lexical retrieval and phonological encoding. But it is also possible that the slow-down originates from a later part of the production process, namely articulatory planning or articulation. We used a phoneme monitoring task to study the time course of conceptualisation, lexical retrieval, and phonological encoding during language production in the absence of articulation. First, we demonstrated that there was indeed an L2 disadvantage of 102 ms in a picture-word interference (PWI) task with phonologically related and unrelated distractor words. Next, participants from the same population performed a combined phoneme monitoring task / PWI task with the same stimuli: they monitored for the occurrence of a phoneme in a picture name while ignoring a distractor word. In both the PWI task and the combined phoneme monitoring/PWI task, there was phonological facilitation, suggesting that both tasks are similar up to the level of phonological encoding. Importantly, L2 speakers were not slower in phoneme monitoring than L1 speakers. These findings suggest that the slow-down typically observed in L2 speech production may not be situated at phonological or pre-phonological stages of speech production, but rather in a later stage of speech production.
Sum Rules and the Szego Condition for Orthogonal Polynomials on the Real Line
Creators: name: Simon, Barry
name: Zlatos, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47B36; 42C05

description: We study the Case sum rules, especially $C_0$, for general Jacobi matrices. We establish situations where the sum rule is valid. Applications include an extension of Shohat's theorem to cases with an infinite point spectrum and a proof that if $\lim n (a_n -1)=α$ and $\lim nb_n =β$ exist and $2α
Additional file 1 of Characterization of multiple soluble immune checkpoints in individuals with different Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection status and dynamic changes during anti-tuberculosis treatment
Creators: name: Chen, Huaxin
name: Zhou, Jingyu
name: Zhao, Xinguo
name: Liu, Qianqian
name: Shao, Lingyun
name: Zhu, Yehan
name: Ou, Qinfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure 1. Profile of baseline circulating sICs levels in definite ATB, LTBI and HC individuals. Supplementary Figure 2. Dynamic changes of ten circulating sICs during anti-TB treatment.
Dynamical mass generation for fermions in quenched Quantum Electrodynamics at finite temperature
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Bashir, Adnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics (qQED) at finite temperature in the bare vertex approximation, using Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDE). Motivated by perturbation theory, a further simplification is introduced by taking the wave function renormalization to be unity. In the zeroth mode approximation, the SDE for the fermion propagator resembles QED in 2+1 dimensions (QED3) at zero temperature with an effective dimensionful coupling alpha'=alpha T. For a fixed temperature, mass is dynamically generated above a certain critical value of this coupling. As expected, raising the temperature restores chiral symmetry and fermions become massless again. We also argue that by summing over the frequency modes and under suitable simplifications, qualitative aspects of the result do not undergo significant changes.
description: 9 pages 6 Postscript figures, uses RevTeX 4. Expanded discussion, published version
Additional file 15 of Metabolic and evolutionary insights into the closely-related species Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans deduced from high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization
Creators: name: Lewis, Richard A
name: Laing, Emma
name: Allenby, Nicholas
name: Giselda Bucca
name: Brenner, Volker
name: Harrison, Marcus
name: Kierzek, Andrzej M
name: Smith, Colin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Additional file 16 of Metabolic and evolutionary insights into the closely-related species Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans deduced from high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization
Creators: name: Lewis, Richard A
name: Laing, Emma
name: Allenby, Nicholas
name: Giselda Bucca
name: Brenner, Volker
name: Harrison, Marcus
name: Kierzek, Andrzej M
name: Smith, Colin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Coargumenthood and the processing of pronouns
Creators: name: Cunnings, Ian
name: Sturt, Patrick
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We report three eye-movement experiments and an offline task investigating structural constraints on pronoun resolution in different contexts. This included “coargument” contexts in which a pronoun was the direct object of a verb (“The surgeon remembered that Jonathan had noticed him”), so-called picture noun phrases (“The surgeon remembered that Jonathan had a picture of him”) and picture noun phrases with a possessor (“The surgeon remembered about Jonathan’s picture of him”). In each eye-movement experiment, we observed longer reading times when the nonlocal antecedent (“the surgeon”) mismatched in stereotypical gender with the pronoun, but little evidence of the gender of the local antecedent (“Jonathan”) influencing reading times. The offline task suggested readers occasionally interpret pronouns as referring to local antecedents, especially in non-coargument contexts. These results suggest that structural constraints constitute more highly weighted cues to antecedent retrieval than gender congruency during the initial stages of memory retrieval during pronoun resolution.