cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Characterization of two keystone taxa, sulfur-oxidizing, and nitrate-reducing bacteria, by tracking their role transitions in the benzo[a]pyrene degradative microbiome
Creators: name: Lin, Xiaolan
name: Qiao, Baoyi
name: Chang, Ruirui
name: Li, Yixin
name: Zheng, Wei
name: He, Zhili
name: Tian, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The phylogenetic α-diversity index values of microbial communities in microcosms including (A) Faith’s PD, (B) Rao’s Entropy and (C) mean phylogenetic distance (MPD). Fig. S2. The growth of Sulfurovum indicum (A) and Sulfurimonas indica (B) with or without BaP addition, and the main shared/unique genes in their genomes (C). Fig. S3. The regression equation for fluorescence intensity and OD600nm of eGFP-US6-1. Table S1. Significance of the effects of different treatments on the microbial community structure using Adonis analysis. Table S2. Topological properties of the time-series phylogenetic molecular ecological networks (TMENs) and SparCC networks (SN). Table S3. Keystone taxa of the time-series phylogenetic molecular ecological networks under different treatments. The keystone taxa also identified in the SparCC networks were marked in red. Table S4. Keystone taxa of the SparCC networks under different treatments. The keystone taxa also identified in the time-series phylogenetic molecular ecological networks were marked in red. Table S5. General genomic features of genomes in this study relative to Sulfurimonas and Sulfurovum. Table S6. The completeness and contamination of Sulfurimonas and Sulfurovum MAGs. Table S7. The 16S rRNA gene sequences generated by hiTAIL PCR and their closest phylogenetic affiliation obtained using Blast.
بررسی اعتبار لفظ ، صحت و نفوذ نکاح در فقه اسلامی
Creators: name: Sarkhosh, Javad
name: Hosseini Zahra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: نکاح ، عقد ، سفاح ، مهریه

description: مقاله ی حاضر با هدف تبیین اعتبار لفظ نکاح در زوجیت ، به بررسی حقوقی در مورد اقسام ، دلائل ، کیفیت ، کمیت و مسائل
 اساسی نکاح از دیدگاه اسلام می پردازد. پس از شناخت نکاح در لغت و اصطلاح ، در مسئله ی عقد نکاح غور می شود و الزامات
 عهد و پیمانی که در ازدواج دائم و موقت مطرح شده ، به لحاظ حقوقی بیان می شود. از جمله مطالبی که امروزه مطرح است
 فرق نکاح )ازدواج شرعی( و سفاح ) رابطه جنسی نامشروع( می باشد که در این متن به تفاوت های این دو اشاره می گردد.
 همچنین اسباب حرمت ازدواج دو شخص به جهت فقهی_حقوقی ذکر می شود. در خلال مقاله نگاهی به تفاوت های عقد نکاح
 دائم و عقد نکاح موقت می شود و در انتهای مقاله نتیجه گرفته می شود که چه حقوق هایی توسط نکاح ، به یک انسان
 )مرد_زن( تعلق می گیرد. و ازدواج سبب چه تغییری در زندگی فردی و اجتماعی انسان ایجاد می کند.
Supplementary table 2 from Empirical links between natural mortality and recovery in marine fishes
Creators: name: Hutchings, Jeffrey A.
name: Kuparinen, Anna
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Estimates of natural mortality and maximum per capita population growth rate for marine fishes.
Crystal structure prediction using age-fitness multi-objective genetic algorithm and coordination number constraints
Creators: name: Yang, Wenhui
name: Siriwardane, Edirisuriya M. Dilanga
name: Hu, Jianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal structure prediction (CSP) has emerged as one of the most important approaches for discovering new materials. CSP algorithms based on evolutionary algorithms and particle swarm optimization have discovered a great number of new materials. However, these algorithms based on ab initio calculation of free energy are inefficient. Moreover, they have severe limitations in terms of scalability. We recently proposed a promising crystal structure prediction method based on atomic contact maps, using global optimization algorithms to search for the Wyckoff positions by maximizing the match between the contact map of the predicted structure and the contact map of the true crystal structure. However, our previous contact map based CSP algorithms have two major limitations: (1) the loss of search capability due to getting trapped in local optima; (2) it only uses the connection of atoms in the unit cell to predict the crystal structure, ignoring the chemical environment outside the unit cell, which may lead to unreasonable coordination environments. Herein we propose a novel multi-objective genetic algorithms for contact map-based crystal structure prediction by optimizing three objectives, including contact map match accuracy, the individual age, and the coordination number match. Furthermore, we assign the age values to all the individuals of the GA and try to minimize the age aiming to avoid the premature convergence problem. Our experimental results show that compared to our previous CMCrystal algorithm, our multi-objective crystal structure prediction algorithm (CMCrystalMOO) can reconstruct the crystal structure with higher quality and alleviate the problem of premature convergence.
description: 10 pages
Interactions Between Auditory Elevation, Auditory Pitch and Visual Elevation During Multisensory Perception. Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Jamal, Yaseen
name: Lacey, Simon
name: Nygaard, Lynne
name: K. Sathian
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110906 Sensory Systems

description: Cross-modal correspondences refer to associations between apparently unrelated stimulus features in different senses. For example, high and low auditory pitches are associated with high and low visual elevations, respectively. Here we examined how this crossmodal correspondence between visual elevation and auditory pitch relates to auditory elevation. We used audiovisual combinations of highor low-frequency bursts of white noise and a visual stimulus comprising a white circle. Auditory and visual stimuli could each occur at high or low elevations. These multisensory stimuli could be congruent or incongruent for three correspondence types: cross-modal featural (auditory pitch/visual elevation), within-modal featural (auditory pitch/auditory elevation) and cross-modal spatial (auditory and visual elevation). Participants performed a 2AFC speeded classification (high or low) task while attending to auditory pitch, auditory elevation, or visual elevation. We tested for modulatory interactions between the three correspondence types. Modulatory interactions were absent when discriminating visual elevation. However, the within-modal featural correspondence affected the cross-modal featural correspondence during discrimination of auditory elevation and pitch, while the reverse modulation was observed only during discrimination of auditory pitch. The cross-modal spatial correspondence modulated the other two correspondences only when auditory elevation was being attended, was modulated by the cross-modal featural correspondence only during attention to auditory pitch, and was modulated by the within-modal featural correspondence while performing discrimination of either auditory elevation or pitch. We conclude that the cross-modal correspondence between auditory pitch and visual elevation interacts strongly with auditory elevation.
Cleaning large-dimensional covariance matrices for correlated samples
Creators: name: Burda, Zdzislaw
name: Jarosz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We elucidate the problem of estimating large-dimensional covariance matrices in the presence of correlations between samples. To this end, we generalize the Marcenko-Pastur equation and the Ledoit-Peche shrinkage estimator using methods of random matrix theory and free probability. We develop an efficient algorithm that implements the corresponding analytic formulas, based on the Ledoit-Wolf kernel estimation technique. We also provide an associated open-source Python library, called "shrinkage", with a user-friendly API to assist in practical tasks of estimation of large covariance matrices. We present an example of its usage for synthetic data generated according to exponentially-decaying auto-correlations.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
Nondipole Coulomb sub-barrier ionization dynamics and photon momentum sharing
Creators: name: He, Pei-Lun
name: Klaiber, Michael
name: Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z.
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nondipole under-the-barrier dynamics of the electron during strong-field tunneling ionization is investigated, examining the role of the Coulomb field of the atomic core. The common analysis in the strong field approximation is consequently generalised to include the leading light-front non-dipole Coulomb corrections and demonstrates the counter-intuitive impact of the sub-barrier Coulomb field. Despite its attractive nature, the sub-barrier Coulomb field increases the photoelectron nondipole momentum shift along the laser propagation direction, involving a strong dependence on the laser field. The scaling of the effect with respect to the principal quantum number and angular momentum of the bound state is found. We demonstrate that the signature of Coulomb induced sub-barrier effects can be identified in the asymptotic photoelectron momentum distribution via a comparative study of the field-dependent longitudinal momentum shift for different atomic species with state-of-the-art experimental techniques of mid-infrared lasers.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Optimal metrology with programmable quantum sensors
Creators: name: Marciniak, Christian D.
name: Feldker, Thomas
name: Pogorelov, Ivan
name: Kaubruegger, Raphael
name: Vasilyev, Denis V.
name: van Bijnen, Rick
name: Schindler, Philipp
name: Zoller, Peter
name: Blatt, Rainer
name: Monz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum sensors are an established technology that has created new opportunities for precision sensing across the breadth of science. Using entanglement for quantum-enhancement will allow us to construct the next generation of sensors that can approach the fundamental limits of precision allowed by quantum physics. However, determining how state-of-the-art sensing platforms may be used to converge to these ultimate limits is an outstanding challenge. In this work we merge concepts from the field of quantum information processing with metrology, and successfully implement experimentally a *programmable quantum sensor* operating close to the fundamental limits imposed by the laws of quantum mechanics. We achieve this by using low-depth, parametrized quantum circuits implementing optimal input states and measurement operators for a sensing task on a trapped ion experiment. With 26 ions, we approach the fundamental sensing limit up to a factor of 1.45(1), outperforming conventional spin-squeezing with a factor of 1.87(3). Our approach reduces the number of averages to reach a given Allan deviation by a factor of 1.59(6) compared to traditional methods not employing entanglement-enabled protocols. We further perform on-device quantum-classical feedback optimization to `self-calibrate' the programmable quantum sensor with comparable performance. This ability illustrates that this next generation of quantum sensor can be employed without prior knowledge of the device or its noise environment.
description: Main: 10 pages including Methods, 4 figures. Supplementary Material: 6 pages, 2 figures, separate references
Supplementary material: Randomness and preserved patterns in breast cancer network
Creators: name: Rai, Aparna
name: Jalan, Sarika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biophysics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60109 Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology

description: The file is the supplementary material of the breast cancer network analysis including many other important results which are not mentioned in detail in the published manuscript.
Kapitsa pendulum effects in Josephson junction + nanomagnet under external periodic drive
Creators: name: Kulikov, K. V.
name: Anghel, D. V.
name: Preda, A. T.
name: Nashaat, M.
name: Sameh, M.
name: Shukrinov, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate reorientation effects under external periodic drive in the nanomagnet dynamics coupled to a Josephson junction. The Kapitsa pendulum is introduced as a mechanical analog to this system and we demonstrate the reorientation of the easy axis of the nanomagnet. The magnetic field generated by the Josephson junction and external drive plays the role of the oscillating force of the suspension point in the Kapitsa pendulum. The high frequency oscillations change the orientation of the magnetic moment. The magnetic field of the quasiparticle current determines the frequency dependence of the magnetic moment's orientation. We obtain simple analytical formulas for the stable position of the magnetic moment, both under the external periodic drive and without it. The influence of external periodic drive on the voltage of complete reorientation have been demonstrated.
Viscous liquid dynamics modeled as random walks within overlapping hyperspheres
Creators: name: Railton, Mark F. B.
name: Uhre, Eva
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
name: Schrøder, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypersphere model is a simple one-parameter model of the potential energy landscape of viscous liquids, which is defined as a percolating system of same-radius hyperspheres randomly distributed in $\mathbb{R}^{3N}$ in which $N$ is the number of particles. We study random walks within overlapping hyperspheres in 12 to 45 dimensions, i.e., above the percolation threshold, utilizing an algorithm for on-the-fly placement of the hyperspheres in conjunction with the kinetic Monte Carlo method. We find behavior typical of viscous liquids; thus decreasing the hypersphere density (corresponding to decreasing the temperature) leads to a slowing down of the dynamics by many orders of magnitude. The shape of the mean-square displacement as a function of time is found to be similar to that of the Kob-Andersen binary Lennard-Jones mixture and the Random Barrier Model, which predicts well the frequency-dependent fluidity of nine glass-forming liquids of different chemistry [Bierwirth et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. $\mathbf{119}, 248001\,(2017)$].
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dioxin-like coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in mackerel obtained from the Japanese market, 1999–2003
Creators: name: Nakatani, Tadashi
name: Testuo Yamano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study analysed the concentrations and toxic-equivalent (TEQ) levels of dioxin congeners in mackerel commercially available in Japan in early 2000s. The content of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and dioxin-like coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (DL-PCBs) was determined in 17 mackerel samples from different areas. TEQ levels in mackerel muscle were 0.78 pg TEQ g–1 wet weight (wt) on average (range = 0.21–2.26 pg TEQ g–1 wet wt) for PCDD/Fs (PCDDs plus PCDFs), 2.81 pg TEQ g–1 wet wt on average (range = 1.02–8.5 pg TEQ g–1 wet wt) for DL-PCBs, and 3.59 pg TEQ g–1 wet wt on average (range = 1.24–10.8 pg g–1 wet wt) for dioxins (PCDD/Fs plus DL-PCBs). The results revealed somewhat higher TEQ levels for dioxins compared with the other data for fish and shellfish in the Japanese market. TEQ levels were well correlated with mackerel body weight; the main contributors were tetra- and penta-CDD/Fs, some hexa-CDD/Fs, and all 12 DL-PCBs, which are known to have high bioaccumulation potential. In particular, PCB 126 was mostly responsible for the observed correlation of DL-PCB and dioxins-TEQ levels with mackerel body weight. The average daily intake of dioxins in terms of TEQ through mackerel consumption was estimated to be 4.81 pg TEQ/person/day, accounting for 7% of the total intake of dioxins-TEQ through fish and shellfish in Japan.
Improving the Transparency of Data Access Procedures
Creators: name: Thorpe, Deborah
name: Braukmann, Ricarda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open access
FAIR data
research data management
open research
open science
sensitive data
restricted access data
research

description: Delivered at SURF Research Day 2024 in Amersfoort (NL) on May 30th, 2024

Abstract

The benefits of making research data available for reuse are recognized by many. While some datasets can be openly available, others contain sensitive or personal data limiting the reuse to certain conditions. To improve the transparency of the data access procedures, Ricarda and Deborah have been working on guidelines for depositing restricted access. They also created a Data Access Protocol template that allows a standardized way to specify data access procedures and requirements. In this session, they want to present their approach and discuss with the audience whether it sufficiently addresses the diversity of access requirements in the landscape. They hope to inspire the adoption of a more structured description of data access procedures to enhance the ‘A’ of FAIR: providing the exact conditions under which the data are accessible.

Note

The presentation was delivered as a Pecha Kucha talk (20 slides or images that are displayed for 20 seconds each). To suit this format, speaker notes were made that provide additional information to that which was presented on screen. Download the .odp or .pptx to retain the full functionality of the presentation, whilst the .pdf form is the stable visual version.
Supplementary material: Prognostic Interaction patterns in diabetes mellitus II network: A RMT relation
Creators: name: Rai, Aparna
name: Jalan, Sarika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biophysics
subject: 60104 Cell Metabolism
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60109 Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: 60114 Systems Biology

description: The article is a supplementary material of the published paper that includes the detailed functional information of the disease as well as the normal protiens, and details of random matrix techniques.
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and dioxin-like coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in mackerel obtained from the Japanese market during 1999–2003
Creators: name: Nakatani, Tadashi
name: Testuo Yamano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of this study was to analyze concentrations and toxic equivalent (TEQ) levels of dioxin congeners in mackerel commercially available in Japan in early 2000s. The content of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and dioxin-like coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (DL-PCBs) was determined in 17 mackerel samples from different areas. TEQ levels in mackerel muscle were 0.78 pg TEQ g−1 wet wt on average (range: 0.21–2.26 pg TEQ g−1 wet wt) for PCDD/Fs (PCDDs plus PCDFs), 2.81 pg TEQ g−1 wet wt on average (range: 1.02–8.5 pg/g TEQ g−1 wet wt) for DL-PCBs, and 3.59 pg TEQ g−1 wet wt on average (range: 1.24–10.8 pg g−1 wet wt) for dioxins (PCDD/Fs plus DL-PCBs). The results revealed somewhat higher TEQ levels for dioxins compared with the other data for fish and shellfish in the Japanese market. TEQ levels were well correlated with mackerel body weight; the main contributors were tetra- and penta-CDD/Fs, some hexa-CDD/Fs, and all twelve DL-PCBs, which are known to have high bioaccumulation potential. In particular, PCB 126 was mostly responsible for the observed correlation of DL-PCB and dioxin TEQ levels with mackerel body weight. The average daily intake of dioxins in terms of TEQ through mackerel consumption was estimated to be 4.81 pg TEQ per person per day, accounting for 7% of the total intake of dioxins TEQ through fish and shellfish in Japan.
Une généralisation du critère de Boulier -- Buchberger pour le calcul des ensembles caractéristiques d'idéaux différentiels
Creators: name: Hashemi, Amir
name: Ollivier, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12H05

description: We generalize the analog of Buchberger's first criterion, stated by Boulier et al., for detecting useless S-polynomials reductions in the computation of characteristic sets of differential ideals. The original version assumes linear polynomials; this result is here extended to a product of linear differential polynomials depending of the same arbitrary differential polynomial.
description: 12 pages. In French. With an extended abstract in English
Eigenvalues of Autocovariance Matrix: A Practical Method to Identify the Koopman Eigenfrequencies
Creators: name: Zhen, Yicun
name: Chapron, Bertrand
name: Memin, Etienne
name: Peng, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To infer eigenvalues of the infinite-dimensional Koopman operator, we study the leading eigenvalues of the autocovariance matrix associated with a given observable of a dynamical system. For any observable $f$ for which all the time-delayed autocovariance exist, we construct a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_f$ and a Koopman-like operator $\mathcal{K}$ that acts on $\mathcal{H}_f$. We prove that the leading eigenvalues of the autocovariance matrix has one-to-one correspondence with the energy of $f$ that is represented by the eigenvectors of $\mathcal{K}$. The proof is associated to several representation theorems of isometric operators on a Hilbert space, and the weak-mixing property of the observables represented by the continuous spectrum. We also provide an alternative proof of the weakly mixing property. When $f$ is an observable of an ergodic dynamical system which has a finite invariant measure $μ$, $\mathcal{H}_f$ coincides with closure in $L^2(X,dμ)$ of Krylov subspace generated by $f$, and $\mathcal{K}$ coincides with the classical Koopman operator. The main theorem sheds light to the theoretical foundation of several semi-empirical methods, including singular spectrum analysis (SSA), data-adaptive harmonic analysis (DAHD), Hankel DMD and Hankel alternative view of Koopman analysis (HAVOK). It shows that, when the system is ergodic and has finite invariant measure, the leading temporal empirical orthogonal functions indeed correspond to the Koopman eigenfrequencies. A theorem-based practical methodology is then proposed to identify the eigenfrequencies of $\mathcal{K}$ from a given time series. It builds on the fact that the convergence of the renormalized eigenvalues of the Gram matrix is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of $\mathcal{K}-$eigenfrequencies.
Automated Review Generation Method Based on Large Language Models
Creators: name: Wu, Shican
name: Ma, Xiao
name: Luo, Dehui
name: Li, Lulu
name: Shi, Xiangcheng
name: Chang, Xin
name: Lin, Xiaoyun
name: Luo, Ran
name: Pei, Chunlei
name: Du, Changying
name: Zhao, Zhi-Jian
name: Gong, Jinlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Literature research, vital for scientific work, faces the challenge of surging information volumes exceeding researchers' processing capabilities. We present an automated review generation method based on large language models (LLMs) to overcome efficiency bottlenecks and reduce cognitive load. Our statistically validated evaluation framework demonstrates that the generated reviews match or exceed manual quality, offering broad applicability across research fields without requiring users' domain knowledge. Applied to propane dehydrogenation (PDH) catalysts, our method swiftly analyzed 343 articles, averaging seconds per article per LLM account, producing comprehensive reviews spanning 35 topics, with extended analysis of 1041 articles providing insights into catalysts' properties. Through multi-layered quality control, we effectively mitigated LLMs' hallucinations, with expert verification confirming accuracy and citation integrity while demonstrating hallucination risks reduced to below 0.5\% with 95\% confidence. Released Windows application enables one-click review generation, enhancing research productivity and literature recommendation efficiency while setting the stage for broader scientific explorations.
description: Code: https://github.com/TJU-ECAT-AI/AutomaticReviewGeneration Data: https://github.com/TJU-ECAT-AI/AutomaticReviewGenerationData This research has been invited for a Short Oral presentation at the 18th ICC - International Congress on Catalysis, taking place in Lyon, France from July 14-19, 2024 Published at https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf169 for newer edition
CP violation and determination of the $bs$ "flat" unitarity triangle at FCCee
Creators: name: Aleksan, Roy
name: Oliver, L.
name: Perez, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sensitivity with which two angles of the "flat" unitarity triangle, defined by $V_{ub}^* V_{us} + V_{cb}^* V_{cs} + V_{tb}^* V_{ts} =0$, can possibly be measured directly at FCCee. We show that the measured errors on the angle $α_s = \arg(- V_{ub}^* V_{us} /V_{tb}^* V_{ts})$ and $β_s = \arg(-V_{tb}^* V_{ts} / V_{cb}^* V_{cs})$ should be better than $0.4^\circ$ and $0.035^\circ$, respectively. These measurements, combined with the measurement of the 3rd angle $γ_s = \arg(- V_{cb}^* V_{cs}/ V_{ub}^* V_{us})$, discussed in a different paper, will contribute to probe further the consistency of the CP sector of the Standard Model with unprecedented level of accuracy.
description: 27 pages, 24 figures
Sharday C. Mosurinjohn: The Spiritual Significance of Overload Boredom. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2022, pp. 162. ISBN: 9780228011538
Creators: name: Greenberg, Danielle
Publisher: name: Journal of Boredom Studies
Year: 2024
Subjects: Boredom
Acedia

description: Sharday C. Mosurinjohn: The Spiritual Significance of Overload Boredom. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022, pp. 162. ISBN: 9780228011538
Revisiting the death of geography in the era of Big Data: the friction of distance in cyberspace and real space
Creators: name: Han, Su Yeon
name: Ming-Hsiang Tsou
name: Clarke, Keith C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Many scholars have argued that the importance of geographic proximity in human interactions has been diminished by the use of the Internet, while others disagree with this argument. Studies have noted the distance decay effect in both cyberspace and real space, showing that interactions occur with an inverse relationship between the number of interactions and the distance between the locations of the interactors. However, these studies rarely provide strong evidence to show the influence of distance on interactions in cyberspace, nor do they quantify the differences in the amount of friction of distance between cyberspace and real space. To fill this gap, this study used massive amounts of social media data (Twitter) to compare the influence of distance decay on human interactions between cyberspace and real space in a quantitative manner. To estimate the distance decay effect in both cyberspace and real space, the distance decay function of interactions in each space was modeled. Estimating the distance decay in cyberspace in this study can help predict the degree of information flow across space through social media. Measuring how far ideas can be diffused through social media is useful for users of location-based services, policy advocates, public health officials, and political campaigners.
Artificial SA-I and RA-I Afferents for Tactile Sensing of Ridges and Gratings
Creators: name: Pestell, Nicholas
name: Griffith, Thom
name: Lepora, Nathan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For robot touch to converge with the human sense of touch, artificial transduction should involve biologically-plausible population codes analogous to those of natural afferents. Using a biomimetic tactile sensor with 3d-printed skin based on the dermal-epidermal boundary, we propose two novel feature sets to mimic slowly-adapting and rapidly-adapting type-I tactile mechanoreceptor function. Their plausibility is tested with three classic experiments from the study of natural touch: impingement on a flat plate to probe adaptation and spatial modulation; stimulation by spatially-complex ridged stimuli to probe single afferent responses; and perception of grating orientation to probe the population response. Our results show a match between artificial and natural afferent responses in their sensitivity to edges and gaps; likewise, the human and robot psychometric functions match for grating orientation. These findings could benefit robot manipulation, prosthetics and the neurophysiology of touch.
PCB delineation, removal, & remedial cleanup on a redevelopment project
Creators: name: Vikse, Christian Donald
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: This capstone report will summarize the field experiences of an entry-level environmental scientist on an active redevelopment site in New Jersey. The site was being redeveloped into a mixed-use property and required professional environmental consultants to provide remediation services such as due diligence, site investigations, contamination delineation, and regulatory compliance. Contamination on site was investigated, identified, analyzed, and delineated by the environmental team, who worked alongside demolition and excavation contractors to relocate impacted materials to proposed designated areas on and off site per the NJDEP and USEPA. The environmental firm is comprised of dedicated licensed site remediation professionals (LSRPs), professional geologists, project managers, engineers, and environmental scientists who provide professional services in several different markets such as real estate development, industrial, and manufacturing. A staff scientist holds many responsibilities to provide management with an abundance of necessary data which allows the consulting company to administer the most efficient and cost-effective solutions to their clients for their environmental issues. As staff scientists progress in the field, they begin to work towards a managerial position, overseeing a multitude of projects at once, with daily client communications, budget analysis, and staff supervision. From collecting samples, overseeing construction demolition, and engaging in client interactions, a successful staff scientist’s skillset must be multi-faceted in this fast-paced industry. This Capstone Report will highlight many aspects of the responsibilities that were taken on during a field scientist’s first-hand experiences, exploring one specific job site, where the early-career consultant spent over six months getting real-world and hands-on environmental consulting experience.
احکام فقهی حقوقی اهداء اعضاء محکومین به اعدام
Creators: name: Sarkhosh, Javad
name: kaghazluo, Mahsa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: مجازات، اهدا عضو، محکومان، قصاص

description: یکی از مهمترین دغدغهها، همهگیر شدن و به عبارتی عرف شدن اهداي عضو در کشور است که بیش از قانون، به فرهنگسازي نیاز دارد . ضمن اینکه در کشور قوانین
 اهداي عضو بهطور شفاف وجود دارد، اما این پدیده که بسیار هم مطلوب است باید فرهنگسازي و آموزش داده شود تا نهفقط محکومان به اعدام بلکه همگان به این
 نتیجه برسند که اگر در معرضمرگمغزي قرار گرفتند با اهداي اعضاي بدنشان به دیگران حیات بخشند و این عملی قابلتقدیر خواهد. باید توجه داشت موضوع اهداي
 عضو از محکومان به اعدام در حال حاضر منع قانونی ندارد و چنانچه رضایت و وصیت زندانی محکومبه اعدام یا خانوادهاش پس از مرگ وجود داشته باشد بهراحتی
 امکانپذیر است، اما اینکه بتوان این کار پسندیده را به امري همهگیر و قانونی لازمالاجرا تبدیل کرد، همانند بسیاري دیگر از رفتارهاي اخلاقی و اجتماعی نیازمند
 فرهنگسازي و آموزش است.
Long-term livestock grazing increases the recruitment success of epigeal termites: insights from a >75-year grazing experiment in the Karoo, South Africa§
Creators: name: Hagan, James G
name: Toit, Justin CO Du
name: Cramer, Michael D
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Epigeal termites alter ecosystem-level processes through foraging and mound building. These effects are proportional to density. Whilst much is known about the factors influencing mound density in natural settings, how termites respond to livestock grazing has been overlooked. We compared the characteristics and density of Trinervitermes trinervoides (Isoptera: Termitidae) mounds in the Karoo (South Africa) within an exclosure and continuously-grazed plot from a >75-year grazing experiment. Specifically, we asked whether long-term livestock grazing impacted (1) termite mound density, volume, basal area and size, (2) mound occupancy and age, (3) vegetation characteristics and (4) soil properties. Long-term grazing increased mound density two-fold. This was coupled with a decrease in mean mound size, an increase in the size of the largest mounds and range of mound sizes, and an increase in the proportion and numbers of young, active mounds. However, these changes did not alter landscape-scale mound basal area or volume. Vegetation was unaffected by long-term grazing but it did cause soil phosphorus, magnesium and calcium depletion. We suggest that livestock grazing provides additional forage resources for termites through litter breakup and dung production, leading to greater mound recruitment and thus densities, whilst allowing mounds to achieve greater maximum size.
Ultra-broadband quadrature squeezing with thin-film lithium niobate nanophotonics
Creators: name: Chen, Pao-Kang
name: Briggs, Ian
name: Hou, Songyan
name: Fan, Linran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Squeezed light is a key quantum resource that enables quantum advantages for sensing, networking, and computing applications. The scalable generation and manipulation of squeezed light with integrated platforms are highly desired for the development of quantum technology with continuous variables. In this letter, we demonstrate squeezed light generation with thin-film lithium niobate integrated photonics. Para-metric down-conversion is realized with quasi-phase matching using ferroelectric domain engineering. With sub-wavelength mode confinement, efficient nonlinear processes can be observed with single-pass configuration. We measure0.56+-0.09dB quadrature squeezing(~3 dB inferred on-chip). The single-pass configuration further enables the generation of squeezed light with large spectral bandwidth up to 7 THz. This work represents a significant step towards the on-chip implementation of continuous-variable quantum information processing
Quantum teleportation of hybrid qubits and single-photon qubits using Gaussian resources
Creators: name: Bose, Soumyakanti
name: Jeong, Hyunseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we compare single-photon qubits and hybrid qubits as information carriers through quantum teleportation using a Gaussian continuous-variable channel. A hybrid qubit in our study is in the form of entanglement between a coherent state and a single photon. We find that hybrid qubits outperform photonic qubits when coherent amplitudes of the hybrid qubits are as low as $α\lesssim 1$, while photonic qubits yield better results for larger amplitudes. We analyze effects of photon losses, and observe that the overall character of teleportation for different qubits remains the same although the teleportation fidelities are degraded by photon losses. Our work provides a comparative look at practical quantum information processing with different types of qubits.
TEAS 1.pdf
Creators: name: N Kumar Reddy
name: Asish Hazra
name: Sukhadeve, Vinod
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper an elliptical inset fed microstrip patch antenna is proposed for future fifth generation (5G) mobile communications. The antenna is mounted on a compact Fr-4 substrate having dimensions 5 X 5 X 1.6 mm 3 with relative permittivity (εr) 4.4.The antenna is simulated in the HFSS software and the simulated results shows that it is operating at 28 GHz for reflection co-efficient (S11) below -10dB and has relatively stable radiation pattern.
A theoretical framework of chorus wave excitation
Creators: name: Zonca, F.
name: Tao, X.
name: Chen, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a self-consistent theoretical framework of chorus wave excitation, which describes the evolution of the whistler fluctuation spectrum as well as the supra-thermal electron distribution function. The renormalized hot electron response is cast in the form of a Dyson-like equation, which then leads to evolution equations for nonlinear fluctuation growth and frequency shift. This approach allows us to analytically derive for the first time exactly the same expression for the chorus chirping rate originally proposed by Vomvoridis et al.,1982. Chorus chirping is shown to correspond to maximization of wave particle power exchange, where each individual wave belonging to the whistler wave packet is characterized by small nonlinear frequency shift. We also show that different interpretations of chorus chirping proposed in published literature have a consistent reconciliation within the present theoretical framework, which further illuminates the analogy with similar phenomena in fusion plasmas and free electron laser physics.
Sul Software CalSKY di Arnold Barmettler
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: CalSKY
Astronomical Software
Archaeoastronomy
Archeoastronomia

description: Una brevissima nota sul software CalSKY, software astronomico liberamente utilizzabile, sviluppato da Arnold Barmettler, Università di Zurigo e European Space Agency, e sui risultati ottenuti tramite detto software.
Chemical constituents from Abies chensiensis and their antifungal activity
Creators: name: Wei, Wen-Jun
name: Gao, Kun
name: Si, Yan-Po
name: Guo, Tao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: One new (1) and six known cycloartane triterpenoids (2-7), along with seven reported abietane diterpenoids (8-14), were isolated from the bark of the branches of Abies chensiensis, of which compounds 2-14 were also received for the first time from the genus of Abies. Structural elucidation of all the compounds was carried out by extensive spectroscopic analyses. Additionally, the antifungal activity of isolated compounds 2-13 was evaluated by inhibiting the growth of fungal mycelium. Among them, compounds 8 and 10 demonstrated obvious inhibitory activity against plant pathogens Fusarium avenaceum and Bipolaris sorokiniana.
Study of harsh environment operation of flexible ferroelectric memory integrated with PZT and silicon fabric
Creators: name: Ghoneim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100603 Logic Design
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100604 Memory Structures
subject: 100704 Nanoelectromechanical Systems
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: 100707 Nanomanufacturing
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: 100605 Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation of Reliability
subject: 91201 Ceramics
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91204 Elemental Semiconductors
subject: 91002 Flexible Manufacturing Systems

description: Flexible memory can enable industrial, automobile, space, and smart grid centered
harsh/extreme environment focused electronics application (s) for enhanced operation,
safety, and monitoring where bent or complex shaped infrastructures are common and state-
of-the-art rigid electronics cannot be deployed. Therefore, we report on the physical-
mechanical-electrical characteristics of a flexible ferroelectric memory based on lead
zirconium titanate as a key memory material and flexible version of bulk mono-crystalline ...
Superpoint-guided Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Clouds
Creators: name: Deng, Shuang
name: Dong, Qiulei
name: Liu, Bo
name: Hu, Zhanyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 3D point cloud semantic segmentation is a challenging topic in the computer vision field. Most of the existing methods in literature require a large amount of fully labeled training data, but it is extremely time-consuming to obtain these training data by manually labeling massive point clouds. Addressing this problem, we propose a superpoint-guided semi-supervised segmentation network for 3D point clouds, which jointly utilizes a small portion of labeled scene point clouds and a large number of unlabeled point clouds for network training. The proposed network is iteratively updated with its predicted pseudo labels, where a superpoint generation module is introduced for extracting superpoints from 3D point clouds, and a pseudo-label optimization module is explored for automatically assigning pseudo labels to the unlabeled points under the constraint of the extracted superpoints. Additionally, there are some 3D points without pseudo-label supervision. We propose an edge prediction module to constrain features of edge points. A superpoint feature aggregation module and a superpoint feature consistency loss function are introduced to smooth superpoint features. Extensive experimental results on two 3D public datasets demonstrate that our method can achieve better performance than several state-of-the-art point cloud segmentation networks and several popular semi-supervised segmentation methods with few labeled scenes.
Indoor noise level measurements and subjective comfort: feasibility of smartphone-based participatory experiments
Creators: name: Rozzi, Carlo Andrea
name: Frigerio, Francesco
name: Balletti, Luca
name: Mattoni, Silvia
name: Grasso, Daniele
name: Fogola, Jacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We designed and performed a participatory sensing initiative to explore the reliability and effectiveness of a distributed network of citizen-operated smartphones in evaluating the impact of environmental noise in residential areas. We asked participants to evaluate the comfort of their home environment in different situations and at different times, to select the most and least comfortable states and to measure noise levels with their smartphones. We then correlated comfort ratings with noise measurements and additional contextual information provided by participants. We discuss how to strengthen methods and procedures, particularly regarding the calibration of the devices, in order to make similar citizen-science efforts effective at monitoring environmental noise and planning long-term solutions to human well-being.
Towards neuromorphic electronics: Memristors on foldable silicon fabric
Creators: name: Ghoneim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 91204 Elemental Semiconductors
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91002 Flexible Manufacturing Systems
subject: 100603 Logic Design
subject: 100604 Memory Structures
subject: 100703 Nanobiotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100704 Nanoelectromechanical Systems
subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: 100707 Nanomanufacturing
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: 100605 Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation of Reliability

description: Abstract The advantages associated with neuromorphic computation are rich areas of
complex research. We address the fabrication challenge of building neuromorphic devices
on structurally foldable platform with high integration density. We present a CMOS
compatible fabrication process to demonstrate for the first time memristive devices fabricated
on bulk monocrystalline silicon (100) which is next transformed into a flexible thin sheet of
silicon fabric with all the pre-fabricated devices. This process preserves the ultra-high ...