cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Data-driven discovery of partial differential equation models with latent variables
Creators: name: Reinbold, Patrick A. K.
name: Grigoriev, Roman O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In spatially extended systems, it is common to find latent variables that are hard, or even impossible, to measure with acceptable precision, but are crucially important for the proper description of the dynamics. This substantially complicates construction of an accurate model for such systems using data-driven approaches. The present paper illustrates how physical constraints can be employed to overcome this limitation using the example of a weakly turbulent quasi-two-dimensional Kolmogorov flow driven by a steady Lorenz force with an unknown spatial profile. Specifically, the terms involving latent variables in the partial differential equations governing the dynamics can be eliminated at the expense of raising the order of that equation. We show that local polynomial interpolation combined with symbolic regression can handle sparse data on grids that are representative of typical experimental measurement techniques such as particle image velocimetry. However, we also find that the reconstructed model is sensitive to measurement noise and trace this sensitivity to the presence of high order spatial and/or temporal derivatives.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Violence against young people with disability in Australia - Fact Sheet No. 2
Creators: name: GEORGINA SUTHERLAND
name: LAUREN KRNJACKI
name: JEN HARGRAVE
name: ANNE KAVANAGH
name: Gwynnyth Llewellyn
name: MELLISSA KAVENAGH
name: Bollier, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111703 Care for Disabled
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160805 Social Change
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: In Australia, young people with disability report high rates of violence.
This fact sheet is the second in a series on violence against people with disability in Australia and is based on current data for men and women. For the purpose of this fact sheet, young people are defined as being those aged 18-29 years. Data were sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Personal Safety Survey 2016 where people reported on their experience of violence in the last 12 months. We recognise that not all people with disability are represented in the survey and that rates of violence are under-reported.
This fact sheet was produced by the team at the Centre of Research Excellence in Disability and Health (CRE-DH) and funded by the Melbourne Disability Institute.
Uploaded here are pdf and word (plain language) versions.

www.credh.org.au
IMPORTANCE OF CROWDSOURCING IN SOCIAL INNOVATIONS: EVIDENCE FROM POLAND
Creators: name: Lenart-Gansiniec, Regina
name: Lenart-Gansiniec, Regina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: crowdsourcing
subject: open social innovation
subject: open innovation
subject: innovation
subject: nyílt társadalmi innováció
subject: a nyitott innováció
subject: innováció

description: This article covers the problems connected with creating open social innovations using crowdsourcing. In this work the importance of crowdsourcing in the context of creating open social innovations, which serve the realisation and solving of social needs, was presented. This elaboration is divided into three parts. Following a short introduction, the essence of open social innovations, including the notion of innovation and social innovations, was presented. In the second part, the essence of crowdsourcing and its potential, were presented. The subject of the final, third part is showing the possibilities of using crowdsourcing to create open social innovations. Theoretical considerations were supported by three examples. Three examples from Poland were purposefully chosen. It is worth underlining that the obtained results confirm the demands made in the subject literature connected with the importance of crowdsourcing in creating open social innovations since this phenomenon contributes to obtain and generate new ideas and ways of solving problems including social ones. --------------------------- A cikk a nyitott társadalmi innovációk létrehozásának kérdését veti fel a crowdsourcing alkalmazása által. A tanulmány bemutatja a crowdsourcing jelentését, társadalmi igények megvalósítására és megoldására szolgáló nyitott társadalmi innovációk létrehozásának kontextusában. Az értekezés három részből áll. A rövid bevezetés után, az első részben a nyitott társadalmi innovációk lényege kerül bemutatásra, tekintettel az innováció és a társadalmi innováció fogalmára. A második részben a crowdsourcing lényege valamint annak potenciálja kerül bemutatásra. Az utolsó, harmadik rész tárgya a crowdsourcing alkalmazásának lehetőségének bemutatása, új nyitott társadalmi innovációk létrehozásában. Az elméleti feltevések három példával lettek alátámasztva. Szándékosan három lengyelországi példa lett kiválasztva. Érdemes kiemelni, hogy az elért eredmények alátámasztják a szakirodalomban a crowdsourcing jelentőségéről felállított feltevéseket a nyitott társadalmi innovációk kialakításában. Ez a jelenség hozzájárul az új ötletek kialakításához és generálásához, valamint problémák - köztük társadalmi problémák megoldásához is.
Additional file 5 of Coaching to develop leadership for healthcare managers: a mixed-method systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Hu, Shuang
name: Chen, Wenjun
name: Hu, Huiping
name: Huang, Wenqiu
name: Chen, Jia
name: Hu, Jiale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5. CASP Qualitative Checklist.
Use of a DSLR camera and integrating sphere to determine the luminance of the Moon
Creators: name: Yeraliyev, Anuar
name: Fan, Kevin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: A Nikon D80 DLSR CCD camera is used to measure the luminance of the Moon arriving at the Earth's surface. The camera is calibrated using an Integrating Sphere, a Tenma 7250 illuminance metre, and incandescent light bulbs of 60W and 40W. The weighted average camera calibration constant Kc is determined to be 3.56±0.03. Photos of the moon are taken over the period of March 9-18, 2014, then analyzed using aperture photometry in Maxim DL to obtain average absolute pixel brightness of the lunar disk. Upon correcting for the effects of attenuation by atmospheric extinction, increasing lunar phase is correlated with decreasing luminance, with luminance ranging from (1.2±0.1)x10³cd/m² to (5.3±0.7)x10³cd/m² over phase angles of 16.86°≤Φ≤71.24°. The variability of measured luminances is attributed to non-linearity of light detection response with respect to changing camera settings in JPEG format, imperfect diffuse light reflection within the Integrating Sphere, and variability in atmospheric conditions.
Divisors on $\mathcal{M}_{g,g+1}$ and the Minimal Resolution Conjecture for points on canonical curves
Creators: name: Farkas, Gavril
name: Mustata, Mircea
name: Popa, Mihnea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10; 13D02; 14F05

description: We formulate a conjecture on the behavior of the minimal free resolutions of sets of general points on arbitrary varieties embedded by complete linear series, in analogy with the well-known Minimal Resolution Conjecture for points in projective space. We then study in detail the case of curves. Our main result is that the Minimal Resolution Conjecture holds for general points on any canonical curve. On the other hand, for curves embedded with large degree, it always fails at a well-specified spot in the Betti diagram. The results are shown via techniques involving theta divisors associated to semistable vector bundles, difference varieties in Jacobians, and divisor class calculations in moduli spaces of curves with marked points.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure, final version with minor expository changes, to appear in Ann. Sci. ENS (2003)
Telenomus myrmidon KIEFFER, Phanurus 1910
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scelionidae
Telenomus
Telenomus myrmidon

description: Telenomus myrmidon KIEFFER, 1910
 Telenomus myrmidon n.sp.: KIEFFER 1910b: 294 (descr., Seychelles).
 Telenomus myrmidon KIEFFER, 1910: KIEFFER 1910c: 106 (cat.).
 Telenomus myrmidon n.sp.: KIEFFER 1912: 52 (descr. Ƌ ♀, Seychelles).
 Phanurus myrmidon (KIEFFER, 1910): KIEFFER 1926: 50 (key), 58 (tax., descr. Ƌ ♀, Seychelles). Telenomus myrmidon KIEFFER, 1910: MASNER 1965: 117 (tax., Seychelles).
 Telenomus myrmidon KIEFFER, 1910: JOHNSON 1984: 11 (cat.).
 Telenomus myrmidon KIEFFER, 1910: JOHNSON 1992: 600 (cat.).
 Telenomus myrmidon KIEFFER, 1910: MADL 2013: 242 (cat. Seychelles).
 Telenomus myrmidon KIEFFER, 1910: GERLACH 2013: 366 (red list Seychelles).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Seychelles: Inner Seychelles (Mahé).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2016, A catalogue of the family Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the Malagasy subregion. Part II: Subfamilies Scelioninae, Teleasinae and Telenominae (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 1493-1550 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on page 1535, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355561
Australocoris Malipatil 2012, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Malipatil, M. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Geocoridae
Australocoris

description: Australocoris Malipatil, gen. nov.
 Head (e.g., Fig. 1): Broad, with clypeus rounded and exceeding juga.
 Thorax: Pronotum (e.g., Fig. 4) rather trapezoidal, with lateral margins sinuate separating anterior and posterior lobe areas, not well demarcated dorsally, calli smooth and impunctate, posterior lobule on pronotum absent. Prothoracic pleura punctuate. Thoracic scent gland opening (e.g., Fig. 8) narrow and directed posteriorly. Scutellum (e.g., Fig. 4), distinctly punctate except for a median laevigate ridge. Hemelytra (e.g., Fig. 1) hyaline, corium with costal margin parallel-sided in basal third, then gradually slightly dilated, widest at about mid length. Hind wing with hamus reduced; 2 secondary veins (SV) present and joined at base. (Note: should be examined with a good light and from different angles). Articulation of metacoxae directed laterally.
 Abdomen: Sutures between terga IV–V only slightly curved and those between V–VI moderately curved caudad from margin to meson. Scent gland scars between terga IV–V and V–VI about subequal and indistinct, that between III–IV absent (e.g., Fig. 10). Inner laterotergites present, not distinct on VII. Trichobothria on sterna III and IV medial (e.g., Fig. 11); in loose triangular to linear arrangement on III and almost linear to triangular on IV, but variable in spacing and degree of development, with sometimes one trichobothrium reduced or absent altogether. Trichobothria on sterna V–VII placed laterally or sublaterally, and arranged one in anterior half, and two (one behind the other) in posterior half of segment, either distinct or reduced. Sutures between sterna III–IV and V–VI almost straight, reaching lateral margin (e.g., Fig. 11).
 Male: Pygophore (e.g., Fig. 19) posteriorly gradually rounded, lacking processes. Paramere (e.g., Fig. 20) with dorsal (outer) flange more prominent than ventral (inner) lobe which has long setae. Aedeagus with conjunctiva tubular, membranous, gradually narrowed towards upper (distal) end; body, wings and neck of ejaculatory reservoir (e.g., Fig. 23) well developed.
 Female: Only sternum VII divided by ovipositor. Trichobothria generally reduced, arranged as follows: on III almost linear to subtriangular; on IV sublinear to triangular. Spermatheca (e.g., Fig. 16) with bulb slightly sclerotised and spherical to subspherical in shape, with an indistinct flange near base; basal duct short. Ovipositor with first ramus traversing to nine-tenths length of first gonapophysis (e.g., Fig. 14); second gonapophysis broadly spatulate (e.g., Fig. 15).
 Etymology. Generic name (= “southern bug”), (of southern distribution), masculine gender.
 Type species: Australocoris kurandae Kirkaldy.
description: Published as part of Malipatil, M. B., 2012, Australocorinae, a new subfamily of Geocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Australia, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species, pp. 75-88 in Zootaxa 3554 on pages 76-79
Violence against young people with disability in Australia - Fact Sheet No. 2
Creators: name: GEORGINA SUTHERLAND
name: LAUREN KRNJACKI
name: ANNE KAVANAGH
name: Gwynnyth Llewellyn
name: JEN HARGRAVE
name: MELLISSA KAVENAGH
name: Bollier, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111703 Care for Disabled
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160805 Social Change
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: In Australia, young people with disability report high rates of violence.
This fact sheet is the second in a series on violence against people with disability in Australia and is based on current data for men and women. For the purpose of this fact sheet, young people are defined as being those aged 18-29 years. Data were sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Personal Safety Survey 2016 where people reported on their experience of violence in the last 12 months. We recognise that not all people with disability are represented in the survey and that rates of violence are under-reported.
This fact sheet was produced by the team at the Centre of Research Excellence in Disability and Health (CRE-DH) and funded by the Melbourne Disability Institute.
Uploaded here are pdf and word (plain language) versions.

www.credh.org.au
MOESM3 of Therapeutic efficacy of a novel humanized antibody-drug conjugate recognizing plexin-semaphorin-integrin domain in the RON receptor for targeted cancer therapy
Creators: name: Tong, Xiang-Min
name: Feng, Liang
name: Sreedhar Suthe
name: Weng, Tian-Hao
name: Hu, Chen-Yu
name: Liu, Yi-Zhi
name: Wu, Zhi-Gang
name: Wang, Ming-Hai
name: Hang-Ping Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Stability of H5B14-based ADCs in PBS. H5B14-MMAE and H5B14-DCM at 10 μg/ml were incubated with 1 ml PBS at room temperature for 28 days. Samples were collected at different time intervals and analyzed by HIC. Individual peaks with different numbers of MMAE or DCM conjugated to H5B14 were marked as P0 to P6. The average DAR combining P2, P4, and P6 for both ADCs were calculated accordingly [1–3].
Cellular Automaton Approach to Pedestrian Dynamics - Theory
Creators: name: Schadschneider, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 2-dimensional cellular automaton model for the simulation of pedestrian dynamics. The model is extremely efficient and allows simulations of large crowds faster than real time since it includes only nearest-neighbour interactions. Nevertheless it is able to reproduce collective effects and self-organization encountered in pedestrian dynamics. This is achieved by introducing a so-called floor field which mediates the long-range interactions between the pedestrians. This field modifies the transition rates to neighbouring cells. It has its own dynamics (diffusion and decay) and can be changed by the motion of the pedestrians. Therefore the model uses an idea similar to chemotaxis, but with pedestrians following a virtual rather than a chemical trace.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Telenomus tananarivensis RISBEC, Hoplogryon 1956
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scelionidae
Telenomus
Telenomus tananarivensis

description: Telenomus tananarivensis RISBEC, 1956
 Telenomus tananarivensis n.sp.: RISBEC 1956a: 365 (descr. ♀, Madagascar), 366 (figs 1d, e). Telenomus tananarivensis RISBEC, 1956: JOHNSON 1984: 15 (cat.).
 Telenomus tananarivensis RISBEC, 1956: JOHNSON 1992: 615 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2016, A catalogue of the family Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the Malagasy subregion. Part II: Subfamilies Scelioninae, Teleasinae and Telenominae (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 1493-1550 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on page 1536, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355561
The effective magnetic field decay of radio pulsars: insights from the statistical properties of their spin frequency's second derivatives
Creators: name: Xie, Yi
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to investigate the effective magnetic field decay of isolated neutron stars, from the analysis of the long-term timing data of a large sample of radio pulsars \citep{2010MNRAS.402.1027H}. There are some differences between the distributions of frequency's second derivatives of the pulsar spins with different effective field decay timescales. Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests are performed to reexamine the consistency of distributions of the simulated and reported data for a series values of decay timescales. \textbf{We show that the timescale of the effective field decay exceeds $\sim 5~\rm {Myr}$ for pulsars with spin-down age $τ_{\rm C}< 10^{7}~{\rm yr}$ or $\sim 100~\rm {Myr}$ for pulsars with $10^{7}
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Multi-party quantum summation based on quantum teleportation
Creators: name: Zhang, Cai
name: Razavi, Mohsen
name: Sun, Zhiwei
name: Huang, Qiong
name: Situ, Haozhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a secure multi-party quantum summation protocol based on quantum teleportation, in which a malicious, but non-collusive, third party (TP) helps compute the summation. In our protocol, TP is in charge of entanglement distribution and Bell states are shared between participants. Users encode the qubits in their hand according to their private bits and perform Bell-state measurements. After obtaining participants' measurement results, TP can figure out the summation. The participants do not need to send their encoded states to others, and the protocol is therefore congenitally free from Trojan horse attacks. In addition, our protocol can be made secure against loss errors, because the entanglement distribution occurs only once at the beginning of our protocol. We show that our protocol is secure against attacks by the participants as well as the outsiders.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Trissolcus pentatomidis RISBEC, Microphanurus 1956, n.sp.
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scelionidae
Trissolcus
Trissolcus pentatomidis

description: Trissolcus pentatomidis RISBEC, 1956
 Microphanurus pentatomidis n.sp.: RISBEC 1956a: 367 (descr. ♀, biol., Madagascar), 372 (figs 3d, e).
 Trissolcus pentatomidis RISBEC, 1956: JOHNSON 1992: 634 (tax., cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2016, A catalogue of the family Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the Malagasy subregion. Part II: Subfamilies Scelioninae, Teleasinae and Telenominae (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 1493-1550 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on page 1537, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355561
Apolysis
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Apolysis

description: Apolysis sp.1
Material: One specimen: Ayn Aqraba 25.III.2002 (1Ψ). Sweeping vegetation. Apolysis is a poorly known genus and more material of both sexes are required for identification.
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
The activity of the symbiotic binary Z Andromedae and its latest outburst
Creators: name: Merc, Jaroslav
name: Gális, Rudolf
name: Wolf, Marek
name: Leedjärv, Laurits
name: Teyssier, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Z Andromedae is a prototype of classical symbiotic variable stars. It is characterized by alternating of quiescent and active stages, the later ones are accompanied by changes in both photometry and spectral characteristics of this object. The current activity of Z And began in 2000, and the last outburst was recorded at the turn of the years 2017 and 2018. An important source of information about the behaviour of this symbiotic binary during the ongoing active stage is photometric and spectroscopic observations obtained with small telescopes by amateur astronomers. In this paper, we present the results of analysis of these observations, with an emphasis on the significant similarity of the last outburst of Z And with the previous ones, during which jets from this symbiotic system were observed. The presented results point to the importance of long-term monitoring of symbiotic binaries.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the 50th Conference on Variable Stars Research, Brno, Czech Republic
Radiative return at e+e- factories
Creators: name: Czyz, H.
name: Kuehn, J. H.
name: Rodrigo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy dependence of the electron - positron hadronic cross section can be measured not only by a straightforward energy scan, but also by means of the radiative return method. To provide extensive comparisons between theory and experiment a Monte Carlo event generator is an indispensable tool. We have developed such a generator called PHOKHARA, which simulates e+e- -> mesons + photon(s) processes. In this paper we present its latest tests and upgrades.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, presented at RADCOR 2002, Kloster Banz, Sept. 8-13, 2002
Migration when social preferences are ordinal: Steady state population distribution, and social welfare
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Stark, Oded
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Ordinal preferences
subject: Distaste for low relative income
subject: An ordinal measure of income relative deprivation
subject: Interregional migration
subject: Steady state spatial distribution
subject: Social Welfare

description: This paper adds three dimensions to the received literature: it models migration when the individuals’ preferences regarding their relative income are ordinal, it works out the resulting spatial steady state distribution of the individuals, and it shows that the aggregate of the individuals’ migration choices in the spatial steady state distribution sums up to the social optimum. This finding does not apply when the individuals’ preferences regarding their relative income are cardinal. We highlight the importance of the assumption about the nature of the individuals’ social preferences (whether ordinal or cardinal) to studying and predicting their migration behavior, and to elucidating the consequences of that behavior for social welfare.
Internal Space-time Symmetries of Massive and Massless Particles and their Unification
Creators: name: Kim, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is noted that the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by Wigner's little groups. The symmetry of massive particles is like the three-dimensional rotation group, while the symmetry of massless particles is locally isomorphic to the two-dimensional Euclidean group. It is noted also that, while the rotational degree of freedom for a massless particle leads to its helicity, the two translational degrees of freedom correspond to its gauge degrees of freedom. It is shown that the E(2)-like symmetry of of massless particles can be obtained as an infinite-momentum and/or zero-mass limit of the O(3)-like symmetry of massive particles. This mechanism is illustrated in terms of a sphere elongating into a cylinder. In this way, the helicity degree of freedom remains invariant under the Lorentz boost, but the transverse rotational degrees of freedom become contracted into the gauge degree of freedom.
description: LaTex 14 pages, presented at the International Conference on Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory, in commemoration of Dmitri Volkov's 75th Birthday, Kharkov, Ukraine, 2000; to be published in the proceedings
Hydrothermal liquefaction of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Liquorice): Effects of catalyst on variety compounds and chromatographic characterization
Creators: name: Durak, Halil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: In this study, Glycyrrhiza glabra L. was transformed into liquid and solid products with catalysts (H3BO3, ZnO) and without catalyst at 250°C, 300°C, and 350°C by using the hydrothermal liquefaction method. The obtained products were analyzed by the GC-MS, FT-IR, SEM, elemental analysis and 1H NMR methods. The highest conversion rate was obtained as 35.73% (wt) using H3BO3 as a catalyst at 350°C. According to the results of the elemental analysis, the energy values of liquid products (light bio-oil, heavy bio-oil) ranged between 21.87 and 31.78 MJ kg−1 and the energy values of solid products ranged between 16.22 and 18.28 MJ kg−1. Catalysts showed different effects on compound types; while the H3BO3 catalyst was active in the formation of the monoaromatic compounds, ZnO catalyst was effective in the formation of polyaromatic compounds.
All flat manifolds are cusps of hyperbolic orbifolds
Creators: name: Long, D. D.
name: Reid, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 57R99

description: We show that all closed flat n-manifolds are diffeomorphic to a cusp cross-section in a finite volume hyperbolic (n+1)-orbifold.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol2/agt-2-13.abs.html
Additional file 1 of The role of SPI1-TYROBP-FCER1G network in oncogenesis and prognosis of osteosarcoma, and its association with immune infiltration
Creators: name: Li, Jiahua
name: Shi, Hui
name: Yuan, Zhanyuan
name: Wu, Zhiheng
name: Li, Haohao
name: Liu, Yuelong
name: Lu, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Differentially expressed genes, DEGs network, and SPI1-TYROBP-FCER1G network. A. The volcanos of DEGs in four OS datasets. The X-axis represented the value of log2 (fold change), while the Y-axis represented the value of -log10 (adjusted p value); the red node represented upregulated genes, while the blue node represented the downregulated genes. B. The PPI network of DEGs. The area represented the degree of each node; the red node represented upregulated genes, while the blue node represented the downregulated genes. C. The SPI1-TYROBP-FCER1G network. The area represented the degree of each node; the depth of color reflecting the rank in the hub genes.
The peculiar outburst activity of the symbiotic binary AG Draconis
Creators: name: Gális, Rudolf
name: Merc, Jaroslav
name: Leedjärv, Laurits
name: Vrašťák, Martin
name: Karpov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AG Draconis is a strongly interacting binary system which manifests characteristic symbiotic activity of alternating quiescent and active stages. The latter ones consist of the series of individual outbursts repeating at about a one-year interval. After seven years of flat quiescence following the 2006-2008 major outbursts, in the late spring of 2015, the symbiotic system AG Dra started to become brighter again toward what appeared to be a new minor outburst. The current outburst activity of AG Dra was confirmed by the following three outbursts in April 2016, May 2017 and April 2018. The photometric and spectroscopic observations suggest that all these outbursts are of the hot type. Such behaviour is considerably peculiar in almost 130-year history of observing of this object, because the major outbursts at the beginning of active stages are typically cool ones. In the present work, the current peculiar activity of the symbiotic binary AG Dra is described in detail.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the 50th Conference on Variable Stars Research, Brno, Czech Republic
Trissolcus planifrons, n.sp.
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scelionidae
Trissolcus
Trissolcus planifrons

description: Trissolcus planifrons (RISBEC, 1950)
 Microphanurus planifrons n.sp.: RISBEC 1950: 570 (key), 574 (descr. ♀, figs 53a, b, Madagascar), 626 (Madagascar).
 Trissolcus planifrons (RISBEC, 1950): JOHNSON 1992: 635 (tax., cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: without locality.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2016, A catalogue of the family Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the Malagasy subregion. Part II: Subfamilies Scelioninae, Teleasinae and Telenominae (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 1493-1550 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on page 1537, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355561
Additional file 2 of The essential roles of m6A RNA modification to stimulate ENO1-dependent glycolysis and tumorigenesis in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Ma, Lifang
name: Xue, Xiangfei
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Yu, Keke
name: Xu, Xin
name: Tian, Xiaoting
name: Miao, Yayou
name: Meng, Fanyu
name: Liu, Xiaoxin
name: Guo, Susu
name: Qiu, Shiyu
name: Wang, Yikun
name: Cui, Jiangtao
name: Guo, Wanxin
name: Li, You
name: Xia, Jinjing
name: Yu, Yongchun
name: Wang, Jiayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Parageron gratus Loew 1856
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Parageron
Parageron gratus

description: Parageron gratus (Loew, 1856)
Material: 42 specimens: Al Jubayhah 7.III.1981 (2ɗ, 3Ψ); Al Mafraq 19.III.2001 (1Ψ); Dayr Alla 18.II.2002 (4Ψ), 4.III.2002 (17Ψ), 27.III.2002 (15Ψ).
Distribution: Palaearctic: Canary Is, Egypt, Italy, Morocco, Spain.
It appears to be a common bee fly. It was collected from the flowers of Palestine chamomile, Anthemis palestina Reut. (Compositae) and Poppy Papaver syriacum Boiss. & Blanche (Papaveraceae).
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
Additional file 3: of Pharmacological pain relief and fear of childbirth in low risk women; secondary analysis of the RAVEL study
Creators: name: Logtenberg, Sabine
name: Verhoeven, Corine
name: Oude Rengerink, Katrien
name: Sluijs, Anne-Marie
name: Freeman, Liv
name: Schellevis, Franรงois
name: Mol, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Univariable analyses: association between method of pain relief and fear of childbirth reported postpartum. (DOCX 36 kb)
Investigation of the attachment interaction between low-rank coal particles and bubbles
Creators: name: Shiwei Wang
name: Xiuxiang Tao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Effects of hydrodynamics and surface chemistry properties on attachment interaction between low-rank coal particles and bubbles were investigated. The surfactants such as 2-ethyl hexanol, dodecyl amine hydrochloride, and sodium dodecyl sulfate were added to change the surface chemistry of low-rank coal particles. The relationship between induction time and bubble Reynolds number showed an index relationship. The induction time would become shorter while the energy barriers between particles and air bubbles are easily overcome with bubble Reynolds number increase. Therefore, the hydrodynamics and surface chemistry properties had a significant effect on the attachment interaction between low-rank coal particles and bubbles.
Economic Feasibility of Sustainable High Oilseed-Based Biofuel Production: The Case for Biodiesel in North Carolina
Creators: name: Yeboah, Anthony K.
name: Naanwaab, Cephas B.
name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
name: Owens, John Paul
name: Bynum, Jarvetta S.
name: Yeboah, Anthony K.
name: Naanwaab, Cephas B.
name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
name: Owens, John Paul
name: Bynum, Jarvetta S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Economic feasibility
subject: biodiesel
subject: monte carlo simulations
subject: risk analysis
subject: sensitivity analysis.

description: We assess the economic feasibility of a 10 MMGY biodiesel plant using a Monte Carlo Cash Flow model programmed in Excel using @Risk, a simulation and risk analysis software. The model incorporates stochastic components to capture uncertainty in the analysis. The stochastic components are mainly variables that may exhibit risk, such as input prices, output prices, and expected revenues, and these are assigned probability distributions in the model. The model is programmed with three output variables: stream of revenues, profits/loss, and the resulting net present value (NPV) over ten year forecast period. Results from the cash flow analysis show that average expected revenues from the sale of biodiesel and co-products will be $48.5 million and total operating costs of $42.05 million per year. The economic feasibility of this biodiesel production plant is determined from the model calibration and sensitivity analysis. Using a discount rate of 7.5%, the simulated average NPV is $16.8 million and since this is positive, it indicates the project may be economically feasible subject to model assumptions. We find that the likelihood of the NPV greater than zero is 61% on average. Sensitivity and scenario analysis show that the NPV is most affected by fluctuations in biodiesel price, canola seed price, and the price of seed meal.
The effect of impact energy and turgor pressure on the bruise volume of BC Royal Gala Apples
Creators: name: Shen, Xiao Han
name: Shan, JinJin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Apple bruising is one of the major causes for economic losses for apple farmers in BC. In this study, the bruise threshold, bruise susceptibility, and bruise volume of the BC Royal Gala Apple were investigated as a function of impact energy. Impact energy was varied using a pendulum testing technique with regular height intervals of 2 cm. Additionally, turgor pressure was adjusted for by immersing the apples in water for 0, 1, and 18 hours, respectively. Impact energy and bruise volume were measured following the Bruise Thickness Method using the LoggerPro and ImageJ analytic softwares. The relationship between bruise volume and impact energy was analyzed using regression models on Excel. These models revealed that in general, apples with higher turgor pressures tend to have lower overall bruise volume when subjected to similar levels of impact energy. Apples with increasing turgor pressure also had the best fit for the model. The bruise threshold of Gala apples was measured to be 0.08 J and bruise susceptibility varied from 6.7 [Formula and equation omitted] in apples without water immersion to 2.31 [Formula and equation omitted] in apples immersed for 18 hours. Immersing apples in tap water for 18 hours was found to be an effective method to reduce apple bruise susceptibility.
The Impact of NAFTA on Agricultural Commodity Trade: A Partial Equilibrium Analysis.
Creators: name: Naanwaab, Cephas B.
name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
name: Naanwaab, Cephas B.
name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: NAFTA
subject: Agricultural commodities
subject: trade
subject: partial equilibrium analysis

description: This paper examines the effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement on agricultural commodity trade using extensive data. The data cover agricultural exports and imports between the U.S. and NAFTA partners over the extended period of 1989-2010. The commodities covered in our analyses include; corn, soy bean, cotton, wheat, fresh vegetables, poultry, dairy products, and red meats. Since the signing of the agreement, U.S. total agricultural commodity trade with NAFTA members has increased three-fold from $18 billion in 1994 to $61 billion in 2010. A partial equilibrium model, in which we derive each trading partner's excess demand and excess supply, is used to study the impact of NAFTA on trade, controlling for other trade-inducing variables such as exchange rates, tariffs, per capita incomes, and relative prices. Regression results show mixed effects of NAFTA on different commodities while graphical and counterfactual analyses indicate strictly positive effects.
Additional file 1: of Fatalism in breast cancer and performing mammography on women with or without a family history of breast cancer
Creators: name: Molaei-Zardanjani, Maryam
name: Savabi-Esfahani, Mitra
name: Taleghani, Fariba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Fatalism questionnaire (Persian and English versions). (DOCX 16 kb)
Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Bacteriophage Technology Treated Fresh Produce
Creators: name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
name: Goktepe, Ipek
name: Naanwaab, Cephas B.
name: Kyei, Foster Ofori
name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
name: Goktepe, Ipek
name: Naanwaab, Cephas B.
name: Kyei, Foster Ofori
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: willingness-to-pay
subject: bacteriophage
subject: fresh produce
subject: logit model

description: The United States is remarkably safe, when it comes to food supply. Nevertheless, food can become contaminated with a variety of germs. According to reports by a food safety group of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, food-borne illness caused by bacteria such as E. coli and salmonella not only take a huge toll on American consumers’ health but they cost the United States an estimated $152 billion annually in health care and other losses. To curb this increasing phenomenon, there has been a reintroduction of bacteriophage in the treatment of bacteria on raw foods. This study utilized a survey questionnaire administered by telephone to consumers in four different states; Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. In this study, as in other willingness to pay studies, a binary Logit model was employed to estimate consumers’ WTP an additional amount for fresh produce treated with bateriophage technology. The Logit model expresses consumers’ WTP as a function of income, education, race, gender and geographical location (States). Based on the estimation results, income was found to be significant at the 5 percent level in determining a consumer’s WTP. In this particular study, Caucasians were willing to pay an additional amount relative to other races at the 10 percent significance level. Also, where a consumer lived (State) was found to be significant with consumers in the states of Georgia and North Carolina having higher WTP relative to Alabama and South Carolina.
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 National Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Presidential vote (3); US House vote (1); religious service attendance (1); importance of presidential debates in deciding vote (1); describes self as born-again (1); Hillary Clinton/Donald Trump would be better commander in chief (1); honesty, trustworthiness of presidential candidates (2); Clinton's use of private email (1); feelings if Clinton is elected (1); confidence that votes in respondent's state will be counted accurately (1); US criminal justice system treats all people fairly/treats blacks unfairly (1); political party favorability (2); Hillary Clinton favorability (1); political party favorability (2); Donald Trump favorability (1); family financial situation (1); first time voting (1); feelings about how federal government is working (1); government involvement in solving problems (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle economy (1); Clinton/Trump better able to handle foreign policy (1); 2010 federal health care law, Obamacare (1); illegal immigrants working in US should be offered chance to apply for legal status/should be deported (1); building wall along entire US-Mexico border (1); fight against ISIS (1); most important issue facing country (1); respondent is/is not lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (1); life better/worse for next generation of Americans (1); condition of national economy (1); President Barack Obama job performance (1); next president should continue/change Obama's policies (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); most important quality in deciding presidential vote (1); presidential candidates are/are not qualified (2); factors in deciding presidential vote (1); temperament of presidential candidates (2); when presidential vote was decided (1); direction of country (1); trade with other countries creates/takes away US jobs (1); feelings if Trump is elected (1); Trump's treatment of women (1); household labor union membership (1); veteran status (1).
The Effects of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-1 Infection
Creators: name: McKenzie, Lauren Clara Browning
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Adherence
HIV-1
Impulsive Differential Equations
Drug resistance
Mathematical modelling
Combination HIV-1 therapy

description: The emergence of drug resistance is a serious threat to the long-term virologic success and durability of HIV-1 therapy. Adherence has been shown to be a major determinant of drug resistance; however, each pharmacologic class of antiretroviral drugs has a unique adherence–resistance relationship. We develop an immunological model of the HIV-1 infected human immune system that integrates the unique mechanisms of action of reverse transcriptase and protease inhibiting drugs. A system of impulsive differential equations is used to examine the drug kinetics within CD4⁺ T cells. Stability analysis was preformed to determine the long-term dynamics of the model. Using the endpoints of an impulsive periodic orbit in the drug levels, the maximal length of a drug holiday while avoiding drug resistance is theoretically determined; the minimum number of doses that must be subsequently taken to return to pre-interruption drug levels is also established. Heterogeneity in inter-individual differences on drug-holiday length is explored using sensitivity analysis based on Latin Hypercube Sampling and Partial Rank Correlation Coefficient analysis. Extremely short drug holidays are acceptable, as long as they are followed by a period of strict adherence. Numerical simulations demonstrate that if the drug holiday exceeds these recommendations, the cost in virologic rebound is unacceptably high. These theoretical predictions are in line with clinical results and may also help form the basis of future clinical trials.
MOESM2 of Therapeutic efficacy of a novel humanized antibody-drug conjugate recognizing plexin-semaphorin-integrin domain in the RON receptor for targeted cancer therapy
Creators: name: Tong, Xiang-Min
name: Feng, Liang
name: Sreedhar Suthe
name: Weng, Tian-Hao
name: Hu, Chen-Yu
name: Liu, Yi-Zhi
name: Wu, Zhi-Gang
name: Wang, Ming-Hai
name: Hang-Ping Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Interaction of H5B14 with RONs from different species. Stable NIH3T3 cells expressing human, monkey, or mouse RON were incubated in duplicate with different amounts of H5B14 followed by goat anti-human IgG coupled with FITC. Immunofluorescent intensities from individual samples were determined by flow cytometric analysis. Results are shown as the percentages of H5B14 specific binding to RON. The binding affinity (IC50) was calculated using the GraphPad Prism 7 software.