cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hubert Schrade, Vor- und frühromanische Malerei. Die karolingische, ottonische und frühsalische Zeit
Creators: name: Messerer, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Hubert Schrade, Vor- und frühromanische Malerei. Die karolingische, ottonische und frühsalische Zeit. Köln, M. DuMont Schauberg, 1958. 319 S. 104 Schwarzweiß-, 16 Farbabb.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14 Nr. 5 (1961): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Disc-headed Pin
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00148715_001_l. Copper alloy gilded disc-headed pin with runic inscriptions. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Observation of nonlinear fractal higher-order topological insulator
Creators: name: Kompanets, Victor O.
name: Zhong, Hua
name: Zhang, Yiqi
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Li, Yongdong
name: Zhuravitskii, Sergei A.
name: Skryabin, Nikolay N.
name: Dyakonov, Ivan V.
name: Kalinkin, Alexander A.
name: Kulik, Sergei P.
name: Chekalin, Sergey V.
name: Zadkov, Victor N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) are unique materials hosting topologically protected states, whose dimensionality is at least by a factor of 2 lower than that of the bulk. Topological states in such insulators may be strongly confined in their corners that leads to considerable enhancement of nonlinear processes involving such states. However, all nonlinear HOTIs demonstrated so far were built on periodic bulk lattice materials. Here we demonstrate first \textit{nonlinear photonic} HOTI with the fractal origin. Despite their fractional effective dimensionality, the HOTIs constructed here on two different types of the Sierpiński gasket waveguide arrays, may support topological corner states for unexpectedly wide range of coupling strengths, even in parameter regions where conventional HOTIs become trivial. We demonstrate thresholdless solitons bifurcating from corner states in nonlinear fractal HOTIs and show that their localization can be efficiently controlled by the input beam power. We observe sharp differences in nonlinear light localization on outer and multiple inner corners and edges representative for these fractal materials. Our findings not only represent a new paradigm for nonlinear topological insulators, but also open new avenues for potential applications of fractal materials to control the light flow.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Square-headed brooch
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00753247_001_l. Gilt bronze square-head brooch: oblong panel of debased Style I on head; dotted ribs divide lobed foot into 4 Style I fields; rosettes on side lobes. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
title: Epigraphische Miszellen aus der Provinz Jaén. 1. Eine Grabbuße zugunsten der Res publica Aiungitanorum
Creators: name: Stylow, Armin U.
name: Melero, Raquel López
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970

description: Chiron, Bd. 25 (1995)
title: Grenzwertermittlung für Thyreoglobulin in der Nachsorge differenzierter Schilddrüsenkarzinome
title: threshold value determination in the follow-up of differentiated thyroid carcinoma
Creators: name: Haag, Annika
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: Thyroglobulin
Grenzwertermittlung
Threshold value
Thyreoglobulin
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma
Differenzierte Schilddrüsenkarzinome
Medizin, Gesundheit

description: The aim of the present study is to
      find a threshold value for tg, where on the one hand patients
      with present verifiable tumor tissue can be found, but on the
      other hand the majority of patients who are free of disease
      are spared burdensome diagnostics and unnecessary treatment.
      Additionally, it was searched for possible risk factors for
      false positive and false negative tg values.
description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein
      Schwellenwert für Tg gesucht, bei dem in der Nachsorge von
      Patienten mit differenziertem Schilddrüsenkarzinom einerseits
      die Patienten mit nachweisbarem malignem Gewebe auch entdeckt
      werden, andererseits aber der Mehrheit der tumorfreien
      Patienten belastende Diagnostik und unnötige Therapie erspart
      wird. Zusätzlich wurde nach möglichen Risikofaktoren für
      falsch positive und falsch negative Tg-Befunde
      gesucht.
Exegese zu D. 35,2,18,pr. (Paul. 11 quaest.)
Creators: name: Repnow, Robin
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2019

description: Das Fragment aus dem Werk des römischen Juristen Paulus (um 200 n. Chr.) behandelt ein Problem, das sich aus dem Zusammentreffen der rechtlichen Sonderstellung von Soldaten und Veteranen mit dem Quartrecht der lex Falcidia ergab. Letztere schränkte, ähnlich dem heutigen Pflichtteilsrecht, die Testierfreiheit ein, indem sie vorsah, dass einem Erben mindestens ein Viertel des Nachlasses verbleiben muss. In dem von Paulus behandelten Fall hatte ein ehemaliger Soldat indes ein Vermächtnis über sein gesamtes Vermögen ausgesetzt. Die komplexe Argumentation des Juristen illustriert, wie die verschiedenen Rechtsinstitute des römischen Erbrechts ineinandergriffen und durch ihr Zusammenwirken sachgerechte Lösungen ermöglichten. Die Exegese des Fragments, das zudem einige sprachliche Besonderheiten aufweist, kann exemplarisch Schwierigkeiten und Methode der Quellenarbeit im römischen Recht veranschaulichen.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 2 (2016): StudZR-WissOn
Clypeasteroida A. Agassiz 1872
Creators: name: Kroh, Andreas
name: Mooi, Rich
name: Río, Claudia Del
name: Neumann, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Clypeasteroida

description: Order Clypeasteroida A. Agassiz, 1872
description: Published as part of Kroh, Andreas, Mooi, Rich, Río, Claudia Del & Neumann, Christian, 2013, A new late Cenozoic species of Abertella (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida) from Patagonia, pp. 369-378 in Zootaxa 3608 (5) on page 371, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/218135
Textile azo dyes discolouration using spent mushroom substrate: enzymatic degradation and adsorption mechanisms
Creators: name: Schallemberger, Juliana Barden
name: Libardi, Nelson
name: Dalari, Beatriz Lima Santos Klienchen
name: Chaves, Mariane Bonatti
name: Hassemer, Maria Eliza Nagel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study evaluated the adsorption and enzymatic degradation of azo dyes when using SMS. The laccase present in the SMS was characterised, and the maximum activity was obtained at pH 2, a temperature of 45°C, a Michaelis–Menten constant (Km) of 0.264 mM, and a maximum reaction rate (Vmax) of 117.95 µmol L−1 min−1. The presence of NaCl at 5 mM inhibited enzyme activity while no inhibition was observed by Na2SO4, typically found in textile wastewater. The maximum dye adsorption (57.22%) was achieved at pH 8.0, 25°C, and 100 g L−1 of SMS while the maximum enzymatic degradation (14.18%) was obtained under the same conditions, except at pH 4.0. The enzymes laccase, lignin peroxidase, and manganese peroxidase trapped in the SMS resulted in higher dye discolouration when compared to that extracted with aqueous solution, meaning that SMS has strong adsorption capacity and is a natural immobilisation matrix, which improves the enzymatic degradation of the dyes. Thus, SMS can be used in the treatment of textile effluents for dye removal by simultaneous mechanisms of adsorption and enzymatic degradation, with reduction of environmental impacts for SMS disposal and reduction of the costs associated with commercial enzymes and adsorbents.
Zur rechtlichen Bewertung der audiovisuellen Übertragung von Zeugenaussagen im Strafverfahren (insbesondere der Hauptverhandlung) de lege lata (und de lege ferenda)
Creators: name: Schmid, Florian
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2019

description: Der folgende Beitrag widmet sich der rechtlichen Bewertung des Einsatzes von Videotechnik zur Übertragung von Zeugenaussagen in Strafverfahren nach geltender Rechtslage. Die Abhandlung analysiert die zentralen Vorschriften der deutschen Strafprozessordnung betreffend den Einsatz der Videotechnik zur Einführung von Zeugenaussagen in die Hauptverhandlung (§§ 247a Abs. 1, 255a Abs. 1 und Abs. 2 StPO) anhand der einschlägigen Grundsätze des Strafverfahrensrechts und der Garantien der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention. Zusätzlich widmet sich der Beitrag der Frage nach der Zulässigkeit der audiovisuellen Simultanvernehmung von Zeugen unter optisch-akustischer Abschirmung. Abschließend geht der Beitrag aktuell in diesem Kontext diskutierten Reformüberlegungen nach. This article provides a legal evaluation concerning the use of video technology to introduce witness testimonies into penal proceedings pursuant to the German Code on Criminal Procedure (StPO). For this purpose, the pertinent legal provisions, Sections 247a para. 1, 255a para. 1 and para. 2 StPO, will be analyzed taking into account German principles of criminal procedure as well as guarantees provided by the European Convention on Human Rights. Additionally, the admissibility of witness testimonies under conditions of optical and acoustic shielding will be reviewed in detail. The article concludes by providing an overview and analysis of current deliberations on legal reforms.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 2 (2016): StudZR-WissOn
Massenmigration im Internationalen Privatrecht: Herausforderungen und Perspektiven; Bigamie, Polygamie – und der deutsche ordre public
Creators: name: Pointner, Alicia
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2019

description: Seit Beginn der sog. „Flüchtlingskrise“ und mit der zunehmenden Immigration, insbesondere muslimischer Flüchtlinge, mehren sich Fälle bi- oder polygam lebender Einwanderer in Deutschland. Das so entstehende Spannungsverhältnis zwischen kultureller Identität und inländischen Moralvorstellungen schafft in der Gesellschaft nicht nur Furcht vor dem Verlust eigener Kultur, sondern auch Rechtsunsicherheit, da eine klare gesetzliche Regelung zum Umgang mit ausländischen polygamen Ehen im Inland fehlt. Der Beitrag analysiert die aktuelle anerkennungsrechtliche Problematik solcher Ehen und untersucht, inwieweit das Internationale Privatrecht seinen klassischen neutralen Ansatz aufgeben kann, um Inlandswerte durchzusetzen und eine Ausweitung von Mehrfachehen in Deutschland zu verhindern.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 2 (2017): StudZR-WissOn
Paratendipes undetermined
Creators: name: Armitage, Brian J.
name: Andersen, Trond
name: Giłka, Wojciech
name: Castillo Sánchez, Kayla N.
name: Ríos González, Tomás A.
name: Aguirre, Yusseff P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Paratendipes
Paratendipes undetermined

description: Paratendipes sp. *
Material examined. Panama, Panamá Oeste Province, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, 1 male, February– March 1986, leg H. Malicky [ZSM].
description: Published as part of Armitage, Brian J., Andersen, Trond, Giłka, Wojciech, Castillo Sánchez, Kayla N., Ríos González, Tomás A. & Aguirre, Yusseff P., 2025, The Diptera of Panama. II. A first benchmark for the family Chironomidae, pp. 201-240 in Zootaxa 5613 (2) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15224174
Quantum Theory of Spin-Transfer and Spin-Pumping in Collinear Antiferromagnets and Ferrimagnets
Creators: name: Giil, Hans Gløckner
name: Brataas, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnets are promising candidates as active components in spintronic applications. They share features with ferrimagnets in that opposing spin orientations exist in two or more sublattices. Spin transfer torque and spin pumping are essential ingredients in antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnet spintronics. This paper develops an out-of-equilibrium quantum theory of the spin dynamics of collinear magnets containing many spins coupled to normal metal reservoirs. At equilibrium, the spins are parallel or antiparallel to the easy axis. The theory, therefore, covers collinear antiferromagnets and ferrimagnets. We focus on the resulting semi-classical spin dynamics. The dissipation in the spin dynamics is enhanced due to spin-pumping. Spin accumulations in the normal metals induce deterministic spin-transfer torques on the magnet. Additionally, each electron's discrete spin angular momentum causes stochastic fluctuating torques on the antiferromagnet or ferrimagnet. We derive these fluctuating torques. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem holds at high temperatures, including the effects of spin-pumping. At low temperatures, we derive shot noise contributions to the fluctuations.
Gerson, H. Seven Letters by Rembrandt
Creators: name: Trautscholdt, Eduard
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Gerson, H. Seven Letters by Rembrandt. Transcription Isabella H. van Eeghen. Tranlatie Yda D. Ovink. (Publicatie van het Rijksbureau voor kunsthistorische Documentatie te’s Gravenhage). 88 Seiten, einschließlich 7 doppels. Taf. (Faksimile der Originalbriefe in verkleinertem Maßstab) und 6 eins. Taf. (Gemäldereproduktionen). Den Haag 1961. Ln. fl. 16,50.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 16 Nr. 2 (1963): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Die Ausstellung venezianischer Kunst in Stockholm
Creators: name: Heinemann, Fritz
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 16 Nr. 3 (1963): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
title: Trans-spectral transfer of orbital angular momentum and creation of an ultra high density cold atom trap
Creators: name: Walker, Graeme
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Four-wave mixing, phase-dependence, atom optics, orbital angular momentum, Cold atoms, magneto-optical trap, ultra-high density, rubidium

description: In recent years there has been great interest in the applications of the interaction of the phase and intensity of laser light in atomic vapours. The generation of light beams with arbitrary phase and intensity patterns can now be easily achieved by using Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs). The transformation of quantized units of phase information to atomic vapours has implications in the ﬁelds of quantum optics for the realisation of sources of entangled photons, optical switching, and quantum information storage. Spatially shaped beams with non-trivial intensity geometries have found use in single atom quantum well traps and for the enhancement of density of standard Magneto Optical Traps. The work in this thesis is focussed around two main pro jects, involving the interaction of holographically shaped light beams with cold trapped atoms and with a hot atomic vapour respectively. An enhancement to the previously investigated technique of a SPontaneous force Optical Trap SPOT of 87 Rb is presented here which aims to solve various issues which naturally arise from compressing cold atoms in a Magneto Optical Trap (MOT) such as unavoidable heating during the compression. High density/high atom number traps are highly sought after in many experiments for more eﬃcient transfer of atoms to Bose Einstein Condensates and for improved quantum storage capabilities in cold atom traps. The highest density achieved in our SPOT was 2.5 × 10^12 atoms cm−3 for 2 × 10^8 atoms at a temperature of approximately 100µK. This represents almost 2 orders of magnitude increase in density from the standard MOT setup with no adverse heating of the trap while maintaining 75% of the atoms. In the second part of this work hot atomic vapours are utilized for the eﬃcient transfer of orbital angular momentum information from near infra-red pump ﬁelds, driving from 5S_1/2 to 5D_5/2 on a two-photon transition, to a cascade from 5D_5/2 to 6P_3/2 to 5S_1/2 generating 5230nm light and a coherent blue, 420nm, beam respecitively. This generation is performed using four wave mixing in 85 Rb. We observe the complete conversion of all input quantum information, the Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) from the pump ﬁelds to the blue. In addition we show the additional phase coherence eﬀects of this experiment through the use of simple superpositions of Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes showing that the process is indeed quantum in nature. A theoretical basis for the transfer of all OAM information to only the 420nm beam is also discussed here.
Square-headed brooch
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00753247_001_l. Gilt bronze square-head brooch: oblong panel of debased Style I on head; dotted ribs divide lobed foot into 4 Style I fields; rosettes on side lobes. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Phonon modal analysis of thermal transport in ThO2 with point defects using equilibrium molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Chen, Beihan
name: Malakkal, Linu
name: Khafizov, Marat
name: Hurley, David H.
name: Jin, Miaomiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defects can significantly degrade the thermal conductivity of ThO2, an advanced nuclear fuel material as well as a surrogate for other fluorite-structured materials. We investigate how point defects in ThO2 impact phonon mode-resolved thermal transport. By incorporating phonon modes from lattice dynamics, we decompose the trajectory and heat flux to phonon normal mode space and extract key phonon properties, including phonon relaxation times and their contributions to thermal conductivity. We implement two methods. The first method is based on the Green Kubo formalism to resolve the contribution of each phonon mode to thermal conductivity. The second resolves the lifetime of individual phonon modes and the thermal conductivity is calculated using the Boltzmann transport equation within relaxation time approximation. Notably, a lower contribution of acoustic modes is revealed compared to perturbative approaches considering only three phonon scattering processes. The effects of four types of point defects are evaluated. The strongest impact on a reduction in thermal conductivity is from Th interstitials, followed by Th vacancies. O interstitials/vacancies have a similar impact, albeit smaller than defects on the thorium sublattice. These observations are consistent with previous studies.
Prediction of $s^\pm$-wave superconductivity enhanced by electronic doping in trilayer nickelates La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under pressure
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Lin, Ling-Fang
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Maier, Thomas A.
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recently reported signatures of superconductivity in trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under pressure, we comprehensively study this system using {\it ab initio} and random-phase approximation techniques. Without electronic interactions, the Ni $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbitals show a bonding-antibonding and nonbonding splitting behavior via the O $p_z$ orbitals inducing a ``trimer'' lattice in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$, analogous to the dimers of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7}$. The Fermi surface consists of three electron sheets with mixed $e_g$ orbitals, and a hole and an electron pocket made up of the $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbital, suggesting a Ni two-orbital minimum model. In addition, we find that superconducting pairing is induced in the $s^{\pm}$-wave channel due to partial nesting between the {\bf M}=$(π, π)$ centered pockets and portions of the Fermi surface centered at the {\bf $Γ$}=$(0, 0)$ point. With changing electronic density $n$, the $s^\pm$ instability remains leading and its pairing strength shows a dome-like behavior with a maximum around $n = 4.2$ ($\sim 6.7\%$ electron doping). The superconducting instability disappears at the same electronic density as that in the new 1313 stacking La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$, correlated with the vanishing of the hole pocket that arises from the trilayer sublattice, suggesting that the high-$T_c$ superconductivity of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ may $not$ originate from a trilayer- and single-layer structure. Furthermore, we predict an interesting spin-density-wave state in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ with an in-plane ($π$, $π$) order and antiferromagnetic coupling between the top and bottom Ni layers, while the middle layer has spin zero.
description: Main text with 6 pages and 4 figures plus SM with 4 pages and 5 figures
Removal of lindane in liquid culture using soil bacteria and toxicity assessment in human skin fibroblast and HCT116 cell lines
Creators: name: Sahoo, Banishree
name: Chaudhuri, Surabhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The development of effective measures for the remediation of lindane contaminated sites is the need of the hour. In this study, a potent lindane degrading bacteria, identified as Rhodococcus rhodochrous NITDBS9 was isolated from an agricultural field of Odisha that could utilize up to 87% of 100 mg L−1 lindane when grown under liquid culture conditions in mineral salt media in 10 days. The bacteria could produce biofilm in lindane-containing media. Rhodococcus rhodochrous NITDBS9 was further characterized for its plant growth-promoting properties and it was found that the bacteria showed abilities for phytohormone, ammonia and biosurfactant production, etc. This could be beneficial for the bioremediation and improvement of crop production in contaminated sites. Ecotoxicity studies carried out for lindane, and its degradation products in mung bean and mustard seeds showed a reduction in toxicity of lindane after treatment with NITDBS9. NITDBS9 was used with a previously isolated potent lindane degrading strain Paracoccus sp. NITDBR1 in a dual mixed culture for the enhanced removal of lindane in the liquid system i.e. up to 93% in 10 days. Cytotoxicity studies were conducted with lindane before and after treatment with the single and dual mixed cultures on human skin fibroblast and HCT116 cell lines. They revealed a significant reduction in toxicity of lindane after it was bioremediated with the single and dual mixed cultures. Therefore, our proposed strategy could be efficiently used for the detoxification of the lindane-contaminated system, and further work should be done to study the use of these cultures in the contaminated soil system.
Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 16 Nr. 6 (1963): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Lepisosteidae
Creators: name: Mcmahan, Caleb D.
name: Matamoros, Wilfredo A.
name: Álvarez Calderón, Francisco S.
name: Henríquez, Wendy Yamileth
name: Recinos, H. Michelle
name: Chakrabarty, Prosanta
name: Barraza, Enrique
name: Herrera, Néstor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Lepisosteiformes
Lepisosteidae

description: Family Lepisosteidae  Secondary
 Atractosteus tropicus Gill, 1863
(Machorra, Tropical Gar)
Hydrographical zones: Río Paz, Cara Sucia San Pedro Department: Ahuachapán
ORDER CLUPEIFORMES
description: Published as part of Mcmahan, Caleb D., Matamoros, Wilfredo A., Álvarez Calderón, Francisco S., Henríquez, Wendy Yamileth, Recinos, H. Michelle, Chakrabarty, Prosanta, Barraza, Enrique & Herrera, Néstor, 2013, Checklist of the Inland Fishes of El Salvador, pp. 440-456 in Zootaxa 3608 (6) on page 443, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.6.2, http://zenodo.org/record/216071
Stone Cross-shaft
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00037374_001_l. Cross-shaft; stone; decorated; all four faces carry panels of running vine-scroll ornament in three varieties; also an additional small fragment, previously assembled with wooden mount between the two pieces. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
NER, aber Prompto! Named Entity Recognition mit Large Language Models für historische Texte
Creators: name: Hiltmann, Torsten
name: Althage, Melanie
name: Dröge, Martin
name: Dresselhaus, Nicole
name: Eckenstaler, Sophie
name: Grallert, Till
name: Schmitz, Jakob Merijn
name: Schneider, Phillip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: LLM
NER
Digital History

description: Präsentation im 'Offenen Forschungskolloquium Digital History' an der  Humboldt-University zu Berlin, 26. Juni 2024.

Link zur Vortragsaufzeichnung: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBrUThRYHwc 

Preprint zum Projekt: Torsten Hiltmann, Martin Dröge, Nicole Dresselhaus, Till Grallert, Melanie Althage, Paul Bayer, Sophie Eckenstaler, Koray Mendi, Jascha Marijn Schmitz, Philipp Schneider, Wiebke Sczeponik, Anica Skibba, NER4all or Context is All You Need: Using LLMs for low-effort, high-performance NER on historical texts. A humanities informed approach, arXiv (4.02.2025), DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.04351
Vittore Carpaccio
Creators: name: Heinemann, Fritz
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 16 Nr. 9 (1963): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Detecting the dimensionality of genuine multi-particle entanglement
Creators: name: Cobucci, Gabriele
name: Tavakoli, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex forms of quantum entanglement can arise in two qualitatively different ways; either between many qubits or between two particles with higher-than-qubit dimension. While the many-qubit frontier and the high-dimension frontier both are well-established, state-of-the-art quantum technology is becoming increasingly able to create and manipulate entangled states that simltaneously feature many particles and high dimension. Here, we investigate generic states that can be considered both genuinely high-dimensional and genuine multi-particle entangled. We consider a natural quantity that characterises this key property. To detect it, we develop three different classes of criteria. These enable us both to probe the ultimate noise tolerance of this form of entanglement and to make detection schemes using sparse or even minimal measurement resources. The approach provides a simple way of benchmarking entanglement dimensionality in the multi-particle regime and general, platform-independent, detection methods that readily apply to experimental use.
description: Corrected relations to Schmidt number vectors
NER, aber Prompto! Named Entity Recognition mit Large Language Models für historische Texte
Creators: name: Hiltmann, Torsten
name: Althage, Melanie
name: Dröge, Martin
name: Dresselhaus, Nicole
name: Eckenstaler, Sophie
name: Grallert, Till
name: Schmitz, Jascha
name: Schneider, Phillip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation held at 'Offenes Forschungskolloquium Digital History' at Humboldt-University zu Berlin, 26. Juni 2024.

Link to video: [Link]
Das Insolvenzgeld außerhalb eines Insolvenzverfahrens
Creators: name: Marquardt, Nick
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2019

description: In jüngerer Vergangenheit sorgten die Insolvenzen von Branchenriesen wie Schlecker oder Karstadt für Aufsehen. Schlecker beschäftigte vor dem Insolvenzverfahren rund 47000 Mitarbeiter. 13000 Arbeitnehmer verloren ihre Arbeitsplätze, was bedrohliche Auswirkungen auf ihre Existenzgrundlage hatte. Dieses Risiko hat auch der Gesetzgeber längst erkannt und mit dem Insolvenzgeld ein soziales Sicherungsnetz geschaffen. Insolvenzgeld spielt aber nicht nur im Regelinsolvenzverfahren eine Rolle, sondern sorgt auch außerhalb desselben für ein Mindestmaß an Arbeitnehmerschutz. Insbesondere bei Unternehmensbeendigungen besteht für die Arbeitnehmer kaum Hoffnung, Ansprüche auf Arbeitsentgelt zu realisieren. Der folgende Beitrag setzt sich mit dieser Problematik auseinander und zeigt wesentliche Problemfelder des Insolvenzgeldes außerhalb von Insolvenzverfahren auf.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 1 (2016): StudZR-WissOn
Engraulidae
Creators: name: Mcmahan, Caleb D.
name: Matamoros, Wilfredo A.
name: Álvarez Calderón, Francisco S.
name: Henríquez, Wendy Yamileth
name: Recinos, H. Michelle
name: Chakrabarty, Prosanta
name: Barraza, Enrique
name: Herrera, Néstor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Clupeiformes
Engraulidae

description: Family Engraulidae  Peripheral
 Anchoa curta (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) (Anchoa corta, Short anchovy) Hydrographical zone: Sirama
Department: La Unión
 Anchoa mundeola (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) (Falsa anchoveta, False Panama anchovy) Hydrographical zone: Río Paz
Departments: Ahuachapán, Usulután
 Anchoa spinifer (Valenciennes, 1848)
(Anchoa de fondo, Spicule anchovy)
Hydrographical zones: Mandinga-Comalapa, Sirama Departments: La Libertad, La Unión
 Anchoa starksi (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) (Ancho de starks, Starks’ anchovy) Hydrographical zone: Sirama
Department: La Unión
 Anchoa walkeri Baldwin & Chang, 1970
(Anchoa de Walker, Walker’s anchovy)
Hydrographical zones: Mandinga-Comalapa, Sirama Departments: La Libertad, La Unión
 Anchovia macrolepidota (Kner, 1863)
(Anchoveta escamuda, Bigscale anchovy) Hydrographical zones: Bahía Jiquilisco, Sirama Departments: Usulután, La Unión
description: Published as part of Mcmahan, Caleb D., Matamoros, Wilfredo A., Álvarez Calderón, Francisco S., Henríquez, Wendy Yamileth, Recinos, H. Michelle, Chakrabarty, Prosanta, Barraza, Enrique & Herrera, Néstor, 2013, Checklist of the Inland Fishes of El Salvador, pp. 440-456 in Zootaxa 3608 (6) on page 443, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.6.2, http://zenodo.org/record/216071
Die Besonderheiten der Unternehmensmitbestimmung in der GmbH – im Vergleich zu der in der Aktiengesellschaft
Creators: name: Reichenbach, Moritz
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2019

description: Um dem in Unternehmen herrschenden Konflikt zwischen Kapital und Arbeit Rechnung zu tragen, sorgt die Unternehmensmitbestimmung für einen Dialog der beiden Seiten. Sie vollzieht sich de lege lata vornehmlich im Aufsichtsrat der unternehmenstragenden Gesellschaft. Dieses in Bezug auf die AG entwickelte Mitbestimmungssystem wird ceteris paribus auch auf andere Gesellschaftsformen, – wie die GmbH – übertragen. Dabei zeitigt die rechtsformübergreifende starre Anwendung der einheitlichen Mitbestimmungsregelung zwangsläufig Widersprüche und Friktionen. Dieser Beitrag setzt sich mit hieraus resultierenden Problemkreisen kritisch auseinander und eruiert im Anschluss de lege ferenda ein Mitbestimmungsmodell, das der Vielfalt und Divergenz der verschiedenen Typen von Gesellschaften Rechnung trägt.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 2 (2017): StudZR-WissOn
Textile azo dyes discoloration using spent mushroom substrate: enzymatic degradation and adsorption mechanisms
Creators: name: Schallemberger, Juliana Barden
name: Libardi, Nelson
name: Dalari, Beatriz Lima Santos Klienchen
name: Chaves, Mariane Bonatti
name: Hassemer, Maria Eliza Nagel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study evaluated the adsorption and enzymatic degradation of azo dyes when using SMS. The laccase present in the SMS was characterized, and the maximum activity was obtained at pH 2, a temperature of 45 °C, a Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) of 0.264 mM, and a maximum reaction rate (Vmax) of 117.95 µmol L-1 min-1. The presence of NaCl at 5 mM inhibited enzyme activity while no inhibition was observed by Na2SO4, typically found in textile wastewater. The maximum dye adsorption (57.22%) was achieved at pH 8.0, 25°C, and 100 g L-1 of SMS while the maximum enzymatic degradation (14.18%) was obtained under the same conditions, except at pH 4.0. The enzymes laccase, lignin peroxidase, and manganese peroxidase trapped in the SMS resulted in higher dye discoloration when compared to that extracted with aqueous solution, meaning that SMS has strong adsorption capacity and is a natural immobilization matrix, which improves the enzymatic degradation of the dyes. Thus, SMS can be used in the treatment of textile effluents for dye removal by simultaneous mechanisms of adsorption and enzymatic degradation, with reduction of environmental impacts for SMS disposal and reduction of the costs associated with commercial enzymes and adsorbents.
Publishing Data Papers: insights from the user's perspective on Biodiversity Data Journal
Creators: name: Souza, Allan T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: data paper
data management
scientific publication
biodiversity
eLTER

description: Centered on biodiversity data, this presentation provides a concise yet comprehensive introduction to the critical significance of publishing data papers. Delving into the specifics, the session sheds light on key aspects of Biodiversity Data Journal. Moreover, the presentation shows a first-hand exploration of the publication process within Biodiversity Data Journal, as the presentation incorporates personal impressions and experiences. This insider's perspective offers a nuanced understanding of the intricacies involved in bringing data papers to fruition within the journal.
SAIS: A Novel Bio-Inspired Artificial Immune System Based on Symbiotic Paradigm
Creators: name: Song, Junhao
name: Yuan, Yingfang
name: Pang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel type of Artificial Immune System (AIS): Symbiotic Artificial Immune Systems (SAIS), drawing inspiration from symbiotic relationships in biology. SAIS parallels the three key stages (i.e., mutualism, commensalism and parasitism) of population updating from the Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS) algorithm. This parallel approach effectively addresses the challenges of large population size and enhances population diversity in AIS, which traditional AIS and SOS struggle to resolve efficiently. We conducted a series of experiments, which demonstrated that our SAIS achieved comparable performance to the state-of-the-art approach SOS and outperformed other popular AIS approaches and evolutionary algorithms across 26 benchmark problems. Furthermore, we investigated the problem of parameter selection and found that SAIS performs better in handling larger population sizes while requiring fewer generations. Finally, we believe SAIS, as a novel bio-inspired and immune-inspired algorithm, paves the way for innovation in bio-inspired computing with the symbiotic paradigm.
Frobenius light cone and the shift unitary
Creators: name: Yin, Chao
name: Lucas, Andrew
name: Stephen, David T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We bound the time necessary to implement the shift unitary on a one-dimensional ring, both using local Hamiltonians and those with power-law interactions. This time is constrained by the Frobenius light cone; hence we prove that (for certain power law exponents) shift unitaries cannot be implemented in the same amount of time needed to prepare long-range Bell pairs. We note an intriguing similarity between the proof of our results, and the hardness of preparing symmetry-protected topological states with symmetry-preserving Hamiltonians.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure. Published version
Stone Cross-shaft
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00037374_001_l. Cross-shaft; stone; decorated; all four faces carry panels of running vine-scroll ornament in three varieties; also an additional small fragment, previously assembled with wooden mount between the two pieces. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Electrochemically activated persulfate and peroxymonosulfate for furfural removal: optimization using Box–Behnken design
Creators: name: Can-Güven, Emine
name: Ilhan, Fatih
name: Ulucan-Altuntas, Kubra
name: Guvenc, Senem Yazici
name: Varank, Gamze
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Furfural removal by electrochemically activated peroxydisulfate (E-PS) and peroxymonosulfate (E-PMS) was investigated. The effect of different anodes was investigated for the electrochemical activation of oxidants. Box Behnken Design was applied to determine optimum operating conditions, which were determined as follows; PS concentration: 2.3 mM, applied current: 1.15 A, pH: 3.5, and reaction time: 118.3 min for E-PS process; PMS concentration: 1.8 mM, applied current: 1.05 A, pH: 3.3, and reaction time: 107.8 min for E-PMS process. The results of the study showed that the E-PMS process is more advantageous in terms of the chemical and electricity costs to be used.
Supporting complex decisions on land-use change
Creators: name: Fitchman, Jackie
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3002
subject: Agriculture, land and farm management

description: A framework to support making major decisions about on-farm change is described in a short Research Findings Brief, for farmers, growers, farm consultants, rural professionals and policy makers. This framework can help land managers be more certain that land-use change decisions are likely to meet their needs and concerns.

Contact Alan Renwick at Lincoln University to find out more about accessing and using the MCDM tool.

Key points

This research plays a part in understanding, supporting and encouraging land-use change, specifically to ‘next generation systems’. Next-generation farm systems (such as redesigned or redeveloped systems and enterprises, new or novel enterprises, and new technologies) aim to reduce food production’s environmental footprint and maintain or increase profit.
Deciding on land-use changes is a complex process that differs for every individual or group.
Phase 1 of the Next Generation Systems programme developed, tested and applied a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework for supporting decision making about land-use change. The MCDM framework provides the ability to simultaneously consider multiple assessment criteria.
Researchers worked with different types of land managers who were considering land-use changes.

Research Findings Brief prepared by Our Land and Water
Bronze Scales
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00031832_001_l. Bronze scales with pivoted suspension loop & 2 concave pans. All these images are Â© Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Memory effects in a sequence of measurements of non-commuting observables
Creators: name: Walls, Sophia M.
name: Ford, Ian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use continuous, stochastic quantum trajectories within a framework of quantum state diffusion (QSD) to describe alternating measurements of two non-commuting observables. Projective measurement of an observable completely destroys memory of the outcome of a previous measurement of the conjugate observable. In contrast, measurement under QSD is not projective and it is possible to vary the rate at which information about previous measurement outcomes is lost by changing the strength of measurement. We apply our methods to a spin 1/2 system and a spin 1 system undergoing alternating measurements of the $S_{z}$ and $S_{x}$ spin observables. Performing strong $S_{z}$ measurements and weak $S_{x}$ measurements on the spin 1 system, we demonstrate return to the same eigenstate of $S_{z}$ to a degree beyond that expected from projective measurements and the Born rule. Such a memory effect appears to be greater for return to the $\pm1$ eigenstates than the $0$ eigenstate. Furthermore, the spin 1 system follows a measurement cascade process where an initial superposition of the three eigenstates of the observable evolves into a superposition of just two, before finally collapsing into a single eigenstate, giving rise to a distinctive pattern of evolution of the spin components.
Removal of manganese by adsorption onto newly synthesized TiO2-based adsorbent during drinking water treatment
Creators: name: Fialova, Katerina
name: Motlochova, Monika
name: Cermakova, Lenka
name: Novotna, Katerina
name: Bacova, Jana
name: Rousar, Tomas
name: Subrt, Jan
name: Pivokonsky, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Manganese is naturally present in water, but its increased concentration in potable water is undesirable for multiple reasons. This study investigates an alternative method of demanganization by a newly synthesized TiO2-based adsorbent prepared through the transformation of titanyl sulphate monohydrate to amorphous sodium titanate. Its adsorption capacity for Mn2+ was determined, while a range of influential factors, such as the effect of contact time, adsorbent dosage, pH value, and added ions was evaluated. The adsorbent appeared highly effective for Mn2+ removal owing to its unique characteristics. Besides adsorption via electrostatic interactions, ion-exchange was also involved in the Mn2+ removal. Although the Mn2+ removal occurred within the whole investigated pH range of 4–8, the maximum was achieved at pH 7, with qe = 73.83 mg·g-1. Equilibrium data revealed a good correlation with Langmuir isotherm in the absence of any ions or in the presence of monovalent co-existing ions, while the results in the presence of divalent co-existing ions showed a better fit to Freundlich isotherm. Additionally, the presence of monovalent cations (Na+, K+) only slightly decreased the Mn2+ removal efficiency as compared to divalent cations (Ca2+, Mg2+) that caused a greater decrease; however, the effect of anions (Cl-, SO42-) was insignificant. To provide insight into the adsorbent safety, the toxicity assessment was performed and showed no harmful effect on cell activity. Furthermore, the residual concentration of titanium after adsorption was always below the detection limit. The results imply that the synthesized TiO2-based adsorbent is a safe promising alternative method for demanganization.