cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Homotopy Transfer and Effective Field Theory I: Tree-level
Creators: name: Arvanitakis, Alex S
name: Hohm, Olaf
name: Hull, Chris
name: Lekeu, Victor
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: effective field theory
subject: homotopy transfer
subject: 530 Physik

description: We use the dictionary between general field theories and strongly homotopy algebras to provide an algebraic formulation of the procedure of integrating out of degrees of freedom in terms of homotopy transfer. This includes more general effective theories in which some massive modes are kept while other modes of a comparable mass scale are integrated out, as first explored by Sen in the context of closed string field theory. We treat L-algebras both in terms of a nilpotent coderivation and, on the dual space, in terms of a nilpotent derivation (corresponding to the BRST charge of the field theory) and provide explicit formulas for homotopy transfer. These are then shown to govern the integrating out of degrees of freedom at tree level, while the generalization to loop level will be explored in a sequel to this paper.
Исследование локуса контроля у курсантов военного университета
Creators: name: Калинина Светлана Брониславовна
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ЛОКУС КОНТРОЛЯ
ИНТЕРНАЛЫ
ЭКСТЕРНАЛЫ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ САМОСОЗНАНИЕ ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ

description: Статья посвящена описанию результатов исследования особенностей локус-контроля у курсантов Военного университета. Дается теоретическое и практическое обоснование предположения автора о преобладании интернального субъективного контроля у военнослужащих, чья профессиональная деятельность связана с повышенной ответственностью за свои действия, необходимостью сознательного выбора поступков в критических ситуациях.
Economic evaluation of a collaborative model of pharmaceutical care in an Irish hospital: Cost-utility analysis. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) checklist
Creators: name: Tamasine Grimes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: CHEERS reporting guideline checklist for Economic evaluation of a collaborative model of pharmaceutical care in an Irish hospital: Cost-utility analysis Kirwan G, O’Leary A, Walsh C, Grimes T.
Жертвенность - важнейший качественный признак патриотизма
Creators: name: Гурьев Евгений Павлович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПАТРИОТИЗМ
КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ
ЖЕРТВЕННОСТЬ
ПОДВИГИ
РОССИЙСКИЙ ФЛОТ
РУССКО-ЯПОНСКАЯ ВОЙНА

description: В статье анализируется жертвенность, как важнейший качественный признак патриотизма. В качестве примера жертвенности рассматриваются подвиги моряков российского флота в русско-японской войне 1904-1905 гг.
Значение и особенности патриотического воспитания в современном российском обществе
Creators: name: Сокиркин Дмитрий Николаевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: РОССИЯ
ПАТРИОТИЗМ
ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
МОЛОДЕЖЬ

description: В представленной работе анализируются особенности патриотического воспитания в современной России. Проблема рассматривается в контексте перемен, произошедших в обществе на протяжении нескольких десятилетий. Приводится современная трактовка патриотизма, характеризуются особенности системы ценностей подрастающего поколения и проблемы, связанные с его патриотическим воспитанием, а также описываются методы последнего.
Израильский спецназ
Creators: name: Стрелец Михаил Васильевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: АНТИСЕМИТИЗМ
ВОЙНА
ГОСУДАРСТВО ИЗРАИЛЬ
КОНТРТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПОЛИТИКА
СПЕЦНАЗ

description: Автор статьи впервые в постсоветской историографии предпринимает комплексный анализ истории израильского спецназа. Читатель подводится к выводу о том, что в Государстве Израиль по этой части накоплен ценный опыт, который представляет интерес для его аналогов в других странах, в том числе в Российской Федерации. Этот опыт ни в коем случае нельзя игнорировать в процессе совершенствования антитеррористической структуры в ОДКБ. Статья рассчитана на широкий круг читателей.
Мода как эпифеномен социальной онтологии
Creators: name: Леонов Виктор Ефимович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: МОДА
МАССОВАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ

description: В статье рассматривается восприятие и оценка феномена моды в зависимости от соответствующих онтологических и социально-философских представлений. Показывается, что для мыслителей, которые придерживаются рационально-идеалистической традиции, характерна критически-отрицательная оценка данного явления, тогда как мыслители эмпирически-индивидуалистического направления оценивают моду в рамках представлений об обществе как самоорганизующейся системе.
Благополучие рабочего класса как одно из наиболее важных условий поступательного развития Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Михайлов Егор Владимирович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: РАБОЧИЙ КЛАСС
ПРОФСОЮЗЫ
ОБОРОННО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы рабочего класса и его роль в промышленном развитии России. Особое внимание уделяется профсоюзным организациям, которые должны вернуть себе первоначальную функцию защиты интересов и прав трудящихся.
Accessing topological order in fractionalized liquids with gapped edges
Creators: name: Iadecola, Thomas
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Mudry, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider manifestations of topological order in time-reversal-symmetric fractional topological liquids (TRS-FTLs), defined on planar surfaces with holes. We derive a formula for the topological ground state degeneracy of such a TRS-FTL, which applies to cases where the edge modes on each boundary are fully gapped by appropriate backscattering terms. The degeneracy is exact in the limit of infinite system size, and is given by $q^{N^{\,}_{\mathrm{h}}}$, where $N^{\,}_{\mathrm{h}}$ is the number of holes and $q$ is an integer that is determined by the topological field theory. When the degeneracy is lifted by finite-size effects, the holes realize a system of $N^{\,}_{\mathrm{h}}$ coupled spin-like $q$-state degrees of freedom. In particular, we provide examples where $\mathbb Z^{\,}_{q}$ quantum clock models are realized on the low-energy manifold of states. We also investigate the possibility of measuring the topological ground state degeneracy with calorimetry, and briefly revisit the notion of topological order in $s$-wave BCS superconductors.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 1 appendix; expanded and refined discussion of gluing conditions and their connection to different ways of gapping the edge; published version
Méthodologie pour le calcul des indicateurs de l’objectif environnemental D01-HB-OE10 visant à éviter l’abrasion et l’étouffement des zones les plus représentatives des habitats profonds et réduire l’abrasion des structures géomorphologiques particulières (2ème cycle de la DCSMM)
Creators: name: Menot, Lenaick
name: Georges, Vincent
name: Fabri, Marie-Claire
name: Vaz, Sandrine
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022
Subjects: DCSMM
Objectifs environnementaux
Biodiversité
Habitats benthiques
Abrasion
Ecosystèmes Marins Vulnérables
Structures Géomorphologiques Particulières.

description: Les Objectifs Environnementaux (OE) sont des outils de la mise en œuvre de la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM). Ils doivent permettre de guider l’action publique et de prioriser les moyens d’intervention qui seront proposés à travers le Programme de Mesures pour atteindre le bon état écologique. Le présent rapport décrit la méthode d’évaluation des indicateurs de l’objectif environnemental D01-HB-OE10 relatif au descripteur 1 (biodiversité) appliqué aux habitats benthiques (HB). Les finalités de l’OE10 sont d’éviter l’abrasion et l’étouffement des zones les plus représentatives des habitats profonds (Ecosystèmes Marins Vulnérables) et de réduire l’abrasion des structures géomorphologiques particulières. Cet OE compte cinq indicateurs. Le présent rapport décrit les méthodes d’évaluation des indicateurs 1, 2 et 4 relatifs à l’abrasion par les arts de pêches trainants sur les écosystèmes marins vulnérables et les structures géomorphologiques particulières.
title: Die ungarische Gruppe der CIAM
Creators: name: Ruttmayer, Zita
Year: 2021

description: Die ungarische Gruppe der CIAM (Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne) wurde im Jahr 1929 unter der Leitung von Farkas Molnár gegründet. Der zweite Delegat war nach dem Ausscheiden von ifj. György Masirevich József Fischer. Ihre erste, bis 1932 dauernde Phase, zeichnet sich durch aktive politische Arbeit aus, in der die Gruppe viel publizierte und Ausstellungen organisierte. Sie setzten sich für eine moderne und funktionelle Architektur ein und propagierten die Wichtigkeit der Errichtung von Kleinwohnungen, vor allem für die sozial bedürftigen Gesellschaftsschichten. In dieser Arbeit wird auf diese Phase näher eingegangen, in der auch Planungen für ein Kollektivhaus entstanden sind. Die Idee des Kollektivhauses sah eine Verbindung zwischen den Vorteilen des kollektiven Zusammenwohnens mehrerer Familien und der Möglichkeit des individuellen Rückzugs vor. Ihre drei Ausstellungen (1931-1932) werden genauso analysiert. Ebenso wird der Einfluss der CIAM auf diese Ausstellungen untersucht. Um zu zeigen, inwiefern die theoretischen Überlegungen der Architekten zum Thema des Kleinwohnungsbaus auch in der Praxis eine Umsetzung erfuhren, werden die OTI Mietshäuser am heutigen János Pál Pápa Platz und das Personalwohnheim des OTI-Krankenhauses in Budapest vorgestellt.
Взаимодействие государства и институтов гражданского общества в интересах безопасности России
Creators: name: Кикнадзе Владимир Георгиевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
РОССИЯ
ВЛАСТЬ
ОБЩЕСТВО
ЭКОЛОГИЯ
ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВИЕ
ЭНЕРГЕТИКА
ФИНАНСЫ
ЭКОНОМИКА
РИСКИ
ОПАСНОСТИ
УГРОЗЫ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

description: Научное сообщение о III Международном научно-практическом семинаре «Взаимодействие институтов гражданского общества и государства в решении актуальных проблем современности» на тему «Продовольственная, энергетическая, финансово-экономическая безопасности России: от реформ Временного правительства до современности», который был проведен Финансовым университетом при Правительстве Российской Федерации и Государственным центральным музеем современной истории России 21 апреля 2017 года.
Supplementary data and files for: The importance of contact zones for distinguishing interspecific from intraspecific geographic variation
Creators: name: Chambers, E. Anne
name: Marshall, Thomas
name: Hillis, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: With limited sampling, geographic variation within a single species can be difficult to distinguish from interspecific variation, confounding our ability to draw accurate species boundaries. We argue that thorough sampling and analysis of contact zones between putative taxa can determine if assortative mating or selection against hybrids exists (supporting the presence of two distinct species), or alternatively if mating is random among genotypes and admixture among adjacent populations is gradual and continuous (supporting geographic variation within a single species). Here, we test two alternative hypotheses for two pairs of named taxa at contact zones within the American milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum) complex. A prior morphological analysis found areas of gradual intergradation among named taxa, and concluded that the taxa represented geographical races of a single polytypic species. In contrast, a subsequent analysis of gene sequence data, but with limited sampling near the contact zones, hypothesized distinct boundaries between species at the contact zones. At the contact zone between proposed species L. triangulum and L. gentilis, we examined a ~700 km-wide transect across the states of Kansas and Missouri, with thorough sampling and reduced-representation genomic-level sequencing, to test the two opposing taxonomic hypotheses. Our transect analyses included examinations of population structure, fixed differences, cline-fitting, and an admixture index analysis. These analyses all supported a gradual and continuous geographic cline across a broad intergrade zone between two geographic forms of L. triangulum, thus providing strong support for a single species in this region (and no support for the recognition of L. gentilis as a distinct species). At a second contact zone between proposed species L. triangulum and L. elapsoides (but variously treated as species or subspecies by different researchers) in Kentucky and Tennessee, we re-evaluated morphological data. In this case, the contact zone analysis indicated sympatry and reproductive isolation of the two taxa, and thus strongly supported L. triangulum and L. elapsoides as distinct species. We conclude that detailed studies of contact zones, based on either genetic or morphological data, are essential for distinguishing intraspecific from interspecific variation in the case of widely and continuously distributed taxa.
description: Please see README.txt for full details.
description: (1) Sequencing method: ddRAD sequencing (2) Bioinformatics pipeline: iPyrad (3) Analyses: Phylogenetic tree (RAxML) Population genetics (PCA, sNMF, conStruct) Admixture index HZAR Fixed difference analysis (4) Data visualization (custom scripts)
StreamTinyNet: video streaming analysis with spatial-temporal TinyML
Creators: name: Shalby, Hazem Hesham Yousef
name: Pavan, Massimo
name: Roveri, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is a branch of Machine Learning (ML) that constitutes a bridge between the ML world and the embedded system ecosystem (i.e., Internet of Things devices, embedded devices, and edge computing units), enabling the execution of ML algorithms on devices constrained in terms of memory, computational capabilities, and power consumption. Video Streaming Analysis (VSA), one of the most interesting tasks of TinyML, consists in scanning a sequence of frames in a streaming manner, with the goal of identifying interesting patterns. Given the strict constraints of these tiny devices, all the current solutions rely on performing a frame-by-frame analysis, hence not exploiting the temporal component in the stream of data. In this paper, we present StreamTinyNet, the first TinyML architecture to perform multiple-frame VSA, enabling a variety of use cases that requires spatial-temporal analysis that were previously impossible to be carried out at a TinyML level. Experimental results on public-available datasets show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed solution. Finally, StreamTinyNet has been ported and tested on the Arduino Nicla Vision, showing the feasibility of what proposed.
description: this paper has been accepted and presented at the WCCI24 conference
Prediction of $h\toγZ$ from $h\toγγ$ at LHC for the IMDS$_3$ Model
Creators: name: Fortes, E. C. F. S.
name: Machado, A. C. B.
name: Montaño, J.
name: Pleitez, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the decays $h\toγγ,γZ$ in the context of an extension of the standard model with two inert doublets and an additional $S_3$ symmetry. This model has contributions for these processes through new charged scalar-loops. Comparing our $h\toγγ$ with the more precise available experimental data we can predict the behaviour of $h\toγZ$ due that they depend on the same parameters, our estimation for this channel is 1.05 times the standard model value, but can be up to 1.16 if consider the $+1σ$ uncertainty from the $h\toγγ$ data, and down to 0.96 if consider $-1σ$.
description: 14 pages, and 5 figures, new title, new phenomenological analysis, updated experimental data, new references, new Appendix and discussion added
Incoherent on-off keying with classical and non-classical light
Creators: name: Jarzyna, Marcin
name: Kuszaj, Piotr
name: Banaszek, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the performance of on-off keying (OOK) and its restricted version pulse position modulation (PPM) over a lossy narrowband optical channel under the constraint of a low average photon number, when direct detection is used at the output. An analytical approximation for the maximum PPM transmission rate is derived, quantifying the effects of photon statistics on the communication efficiency in terms of the $g^{(2)}$ second-order intensity correlation function of the light source. Enhancement attainable through the use of sub-Poissonian light is discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Государство и общество: взаимодействие на пути модернизации финансового контроля в условиях контрактной системы
Creators: name: Фёдорова Ирина Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: КОНТРАКТНАЯ СИСТЕМА
ЗАКАЗЧИКИ И УЧАСТНИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ЗАКУПОК
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ В СФЕРЕ ЗАКУПОК
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с модернизацией системы финансового контроля государственных и муниципальных закупок в условиях действующей в России контрактной системы в контексте наиболее органичного взаимодействия государственных органов и институтов гражданского общества. Определяются цели, характер и механизм выстраиваемых взаимосвязей государства и общества по вопросам финансового контроля. Обосновывается необходимость повышения его эффективности путем совершенствования правовой базы. Устанавливаются требования к обоснованию объекта контроля и приведению его в соответствие с новыми нормативами, техническими условиями, экономическими показателями, показателями качества и др. Рассматриваются вопросы контроля закупок на основе риск-ориентированного подхода в условиях развития контрактной системы.
О причинах и путях повышения уровня обороноспособности Курильских островов
Creators: name: Зимонин Вячеслав Петрович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ЯПОНИЯ
РОССИЯ
МОРСКАЯ ПЕХОТА
ДЕВАЛЬВАЦИЯ 9-Й СТАТЬИ КОНСТИТУЦИИ
КАРТОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ АГРЕССИЯ
КОНТРМЕРЫ

description: В 2009 году нижней палатой японского парламента принят закон о том, что принадлежащие России южные Курилы это часть территории Японии, что является грубейшим нарушением международного права. Официальные издания этой страны, однако, не ограничивают претензии на т.н. «северные территории» этими островами. Видимо в подкрепление реваншистских претензий к России и другим странам Япония приступила к созданию соединения морской пехоты в составе крупного объединения сил быстрого реагирования. Эти и другие меры японского руководства не могу не вызывать озабоченности со стороны России и требуют принятия ответных мер.
A near real-time carbon accounting framework for the decarbonization of maritime transport
Creators: name: Li, Zhijun
name: Fei, Jiangang
name: Du, Yuquan
name: Ong, Kok-Leong
name: Asian, Sobhan
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3509
subject: Transportation, logistics and supply chains

description: No description supplied
Supplementary Figures and Legends from FKBP12 binds to the cardiac ryanodine receptor with negative cooperativity: implications for heart muscle physiology in health and disease
Creators: name: Richardson, S. J.
name: Thekkedam, C. G.
name: Casarotto, M. G.
name: Beard, N. A.
name: Dulhunty, A. F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figures and Legends
Comparison of Large Language Models for Generating Contextually Relevant Questions
Creators: name: Molina, Ivo Lodovico
name: Švábenský, Valdemar
name: Minematsu, Tsubasa
name: Chen, Li
name: Okubo, Fumiya
name: Shimada, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3

description: This study explores the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Automatic Question Generation in educational settings. Three LLMs are compared in their ability to create questions from university slide text without fine-tuning. Questions were obtained in a two-step pipeline: first, answer phrases were extracted from slides using Llama 2-Chat 13B; then, the three models generated questions for each answer. To analyze whether the questions would be suitable in educational applications for students, a survey was conducted with 46 students who evaluated a total of 246 questions across five metrics: clarity, relevance, difficulty, slide relation, and question-answer alignment. Results indicate that GPT-3.5 and Llama 2-Chat 13B outperform Flan T5 XXL by a small margin, particularly in terms of clarity and question-answer alignment. GPT-3.5 especially excels at tailoring questions to match the input answers. The contribution of this research is the analysis of the capacity of LLMs for Automatic Question Generation in education.
description: Published in Springer ECTEL 2024 conference proceedings, see https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72312-4_18
Supplementary data for solubilised RyR2 channels from FKBP12 binds to the cardiac ryanodine receptor with negative cooperativity: implications for heart muscle physiology in health and disease
Creators: name: Richardson, S. J.
name: Thekkedam, C. G.
name: Casarotto, M. G.
name: Beard, N. A.
name: Dulhunty, A. F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cardiac ryanodine receptors (RyR2) release the Ca2+ from intracellular stores that is essential for cardiac myocyte contraction. The ion channel opening is tightly regulated by intracellular factors, including the FK506 binding proteins, FKBP12 and FKBP12.6. The impact of these proteins on RyR2 activity and cardiac contraction is debated, with often apparently contradictory experimental results, particularly for FKBP12. The isoform that regulates RyR2 has generally been considered to be FKBP12.6, despite the fact that FKBP12 is the major isoform associated with RyR2 in some species and is bound in similar proportions to FKBP12.6 in others, including sheep and humans. Here, we show time- and concentration-dependent effects of adding FKBP12 to RyR2 channels that were partly depleted of FKBP12/12.6 during isolation. The added FKBP12 displaced most remaining endogenous FKBP12/12.6. The results suggest that FKBP12 activates RyR2 with high affinity and inhibits RyR2 with lower affinity, consistent with a model of negative cooperativity in FKBP12 binding to each of the four subunits in the RyR tetramer. The easy dissociation of some FKBP12/12.6 could dynamically alter RyR2 activity in response to changes in in vivo regulatory factors, indicating a significant role for FKBP12/12.6 in Ca2+ signalling and cardiac function in healthy and diseased hearts.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The heartbeat: its molecular basis and physiological mechanisms’.
Projet SCEDUR. Identification des indicateurs de durabilité de la pêche française
Creators: name: Danto, Jules
name: Daures, Fabienne
name: Desroy, Nicolas
name: Savina-Rolland, Marie
name: Vermard, Youen
name: Zambonino Infante, Jose-Luis
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022
Subjects: Durabilité
pêche commerciale
indicateur
approche écosystémique des pêches.

description: La pression sociétale et médiatique sur la filière pêche pour qu'elle augmente ses standards environnementaux et sociaux est forte. En Europe et en France en particulier la pêche a fait l'objet au cours de ces dernières années de débats sociétaux : pêche profonde, pêche au chalut électrique, équité de l'accès à la ressource (bar, thon rouge), empreinte carbone des activités de pêche, captures accidentelles de dauphins, qui se sont accompagnés d'une implication accrue des ONG et de la montée en puissance de nouveaux groupes d'opinion représentant la petite pêche et les pêcheurs de loisir. Dans ce contexte, un petit groupe multidisciplinaire constitué à l'Ifremer a travaillé à ré-explorer les différentes dimensions de la durabilité dans le contexte de la pêche commerciale, non pas pour certifier ou non telle ou telle pêcherie, mais pour se donner les moyens en tant que scientifiques de répondre aux questions sociétales liées aux stratégies de durabilité à mettre en oeuvre pour la pêche française, en tenant compte de l'évolution de la société, des usages et des ressources du milieu marin. Nous avons travaillé sur un cadre théorique, en élaborant une liste de critères nécessaires à notre sens pour évaluer la durabilité d'une activité de pêche, sans se préoccuper des indicateurs ou des données disponibles, mais bien des besoins. Nous nous sommes penchés sur les indicateurs permettant de renseigner ces critères dans un second temps, en nous appuyant sur le travail conséquent existant déjà, en particulier pour les volets Dynamique des stocks exploités et Economique, et en identifiant les manques. Nous nous sommes particulièrement intéressés aux dimensions moins explorées (sociales, qualité du produit et bien-être animal, valorisation des co-produits, impact sur les habitats par technique de pêche) pour à terme produire des indicateurs qui pourraient venir compléter ceux existants. L'application de ce cadre à des cas d'étude impliquera nécessairement de travailler sur l'intégration de l'ensemble des critères pour répondre à la question posée. Les méthodes de décisions multicritères font l'objet d'une revue bibliographique en dernière partie de ce rapport.
MPEC 2023-R69 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 September 9)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The Portrayal of Women in the Works of Kamala Markandaya
Creators: name: Dr. Abhinandan G. Pakhmode
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Kamala Markandaya is a prominent Indian author whose works delve into the complex lives ofwomen, focusing on their struggles within traditional societal frameworks. Her narratives often explorethemes of gender, tradition, modernity, and the shifting dynamics of power. Markandaya’s femaleprotagonists grapple with cultural conflicts, familial expectations, and the desire for independence. Thispaper examines how Markandaya’s portrayal of women reflects the broader societal struggles women face,with a particular focus on the themes of tradition, modernity, and women’s world.
Revolutionising Team Science with Research Infrastructure Roles
Creators: name: Whitaker, Kirstie Jane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Kirstie's keynote presentation on 17 February 2023 at the RSE in Data & AI Workshop hosted by Warwick University and The Alan Turing Institute. Useful links Event website: https://warwick.ac.uk/research/data-science/warwick-data/news/events/research-software-engineering-workshop Tools, Practices and Systems Research Programme at the Alan Turing Institute: https://www.turing.ac.uk/research/research-programmes/tools-practices-and-systems The Turing Way book: https://the-turing-way.netlify.com The Turing Way GitHub repository: https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/the-turing-way The Turing Way newsletter: https://tinyletter.com/TuringWay
description: This work was supported by The UKRI Strategic Priorities Fund under the EPSRC Grant EP/T001569/1, particularly the "Tools, Practices and Systems" theme within that grant, and by The Alan Turing Institute under the EPSRC grant EP/N510129/1.
Quantum spin chains and integrable many-body systems of classical mechanics
Creators: name: Zabrodin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note is a review of the recently revealed intriguing connection between integrable quantum spin chains and integrable many-body systems of classical mechanics. The essence of this connection lies in the fact that the spectral problem for quantum Hamiltonians of the former models is closely related to a sort of inverse spectral problem for Lax matrices of the latter ones. For simplicity, we focus on the most transparent and familiar case of spin chains on N sites constructed by means of the GL(2)-invariant R-matrix. They are related to the classical Ruijsenaars-Schneider system of N particles, which is known to be an integrable deformation of the Calogero-Moser system. As an explicit example the case N=2 is considered in detail.
description: 17 pages, misprints corrected, written for Proceedings of the International School and Workshop "Nonlinear Mathematical Physics and Natural Hazards", Sofia, Bulgaria, November 28 - December 2, 2013, to be published in Lecture Notes in Physics
Characterization of the RD50-MPW4 HV-CMOS pixel sensor
Creators: name: Pilsl, B.
name: Bergauer, T.
name: Casanova, R.
name: Handerkas, H.
name: Irmler, C.
name: Kraemer, U.
name: Marco-Hernandez, R.
name: de Cos, J. Mazorra
name: Palomo, F. R.
name: Powell, S.
name: Sieberer, P.
name: Sonneveld, J.
name: Steininger, H.
name: Vilella, E.
name: Wade, B.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Zhang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The RD50-MPW4 is the latest HV-CMOS pixel sensor from the CERN-RD50-CMOS working group, designed to evaluate the HV-CMOS technology in terms of spatial resolution, radiation hardness and timing performance. Fabricated by LFoundry using a 150nm process, it features an improved architecture to mitigate crosstalk, which has been an issue with the predecessor RD50-MPW3, allowing more sensitive threshold settings and full matrix operation. Enhancements include separated power domains for peripheral and in-pixel digital readout, a new backside-biasing step, and an improved guard ring structure supporting biasing up to 500V, significantly boosting radiation hardness. Laboratory measurements and test beam results presented in this paper show significant improvements over its predecessor regarding noise behavior, spatial resolution, and efficiency.
description: Preprint version of Proceedings of Pisa meeting 2024
Supplementary data for RyR2 channels in B4 vesicles from FKBP12 binds to the cardiac ryanodine receptor with negative cooperativity: implications for heart muscle physiology in health and disease
Creators: name: Richardson, S. J.
name: Thekkedam, C. G.
name: Casarotto, M. G.
name: Beard, N. A.
name: Dulhunty, A. F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cardiac ryanodine receptors (RyR2) release the Ca2+ from intracellular stores that is essential for cardiac myocyte contraction. The ion channel opening is tightly regulated by intracellular factors, including the FK506 binding proteins, FKBP12 and FKBP12.6. The impact of these proteins on RyR2 activity and cardiac contraction is debated, with often apparently contradictory experimental results, particularly for FKBP12. The isoform that regulates RyR2 has generally been considered to be FKBP12.6, despite the fact that FKBP12 is the major isoform associated with RyR2 in some species and is bound in similar proportions to FKBP12.6 in others, including sheep and humans. Here, we show time- and concentration-dependent effects of adding FKBP12 to RyR2 channels that were partly depleted of FKBP12/12.6 during isolation. The added FKBP12 displaced most remaining endogenous FKBP12/12.6. The results suggest that FKBP12 activates RyR2 with high affinity and inhibits RyR2 with lower affinity, consistent with a model of negative cooperativity in FKBP12 binding to each of the four subunits in the RyR tetramer. The easy dissociation of some FKBP12/12.6 could dynamically alter RyR2 activity in response to changes in in vivo regulatory factors, indicating a significant role for FKBP12/12.6 in Ca2+ signalling and cardiac function in healthy and diseased hearts.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The heartbeat: its molecular basis and physiological mechanisms’.
Isotypic faithful $2$-representations of $\mathcal{J}$-simple fiat $2$-categories
Creators: name: Mazorchuk, Volodymyr
name: Miemietz, Vanessa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the class of isotypic $2$-representations for finitary $2$-categories and the notion of inflation of $2$-representations. Under some natural assumptions we show that isotypic $2$-representations are equivalent to inflations of cell $2$-representations.
description: to appear in Math Z
Мир-системный анализ как теоретическое основание критики неолиберального глобализма
Creators: name: Леонов Виктор Ефимович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: РЫНОЧНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
МИР-ЭКОНОМИКА
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы социально-экономического развития современной России. Показывается, что последовательное воплощение неолиберальной модели экономического развития не только не способствует успешному развитию Российского государства, но и в значительной мере блокирует последнее. Утверждается, что теория мир-системного анализа Ф. Броделя и И. Валлерстайна обладает большой эвристической ценностью, так как способствует пониманию места, роли и задач, которые стоят перед страной в условиях существования в системе глобальной экономики.
Test de déploiement des suivis du compartiment de la macrofaune benthique sur les fonds meubles du plateau via les campagnes halieutiques de l’Ifremer, au titre de la DCSMM
Creators: name: Pierrejean, Marie
name: Laffargue, Pascal
name: Desroy, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022
Subjects: EVHOE
campagne halieutique; drague Rallier du Baty
communautés benthiques
sédiments meubles
DCSMM
Habitats benthiques
biodiversité
fisheries survey
Rallier du Baty dredge
benthic communities
soft bottom
MSFD
Benthic habitat
biodiversity

description: The purpose of the work presented here is the development of routine observations to collect data for the calculation of benthic habitat status indicators. This project is part of the monitoring of offshore circalittoral sedimentary benthic habitats under the MSFD* (sub-program 6). The method for assessing the ecological status of these habitats and the associated monitoring strategy are not yet defined and remain at the research and development stage. The targeted compartment is the benthic macrofauna of circalittoral soft sediment habitats. The study site is located in the Northeast Atlantic in the Bay of Biscay and the southern Celtic Sea. The main objectives of this study are (i) to test in situ the technical feasibility of sampling the offshore benthic compartment with the dredge Rallier du Baty in the context of the EVHOE fisheries survey; (ii) to describe and characterize the benthic macrofauna communities of the Bay of Biscay and Celtic Sea areas ; (iii) to propose perspectives in terms of indicators of the state of health of benthic habitats with regard to the pressure of trawling fisheries.
description: L’objet des travaux présentés dans ce rapport est le développement d’observations de routine pour collecter de la donnée servant aux calculs des indicateurs d’états des habitats benthiques. Ce projet s'inscrit dans le cadre de la surveillance des habitats benthiques sédimentaires circalittoraux du large au titre de la DCSMM* (sous-programme 6). La méthode d'évaluation de l'état écologique de ces habitats et la stratégie de surveillance associée, ne sont pas encore définis à ce jour et restent au stade de la recherche & du développement. Le compartiment ciblé est la macrofaune benthique des fonds meubles circalittoraux. Le site d’étude est situé en Atlantique Nord-est dans le golfe de Gascogne et le sud de la mer Celtique. Les principaux objectifs de cette étude sont (i) de tester in situ la faisabilité technique d’un échantillonnage du compartiment benthique au large à la drague Rallier du Baty dans le contexte de la campagne halieutique EVHOE ; (ii) de décrire et de caractériser les communautés de la macrofaune benthique des secteurs Golfe de Gascogne et mer Celtique ; (iii) de proposer des perspectives en matière d’indicateur d’état de santé des habitats benthiques au regard de la pression par la pêche aux arts trainants.
Near-Earth Asteroid Satellite Spins Under Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Naidu, Shantanu P.
name: Margot, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a fourth-order numerical integrator to simulate the coupled spin and orbital motions of two rigid bodies having arbitrary mass distributions under the influence of their mutual gravitational potential. We simulate the dynamics of components in well-characterized binary and triple near-Earth asteroid systems and use surface of section plots to map the possible spin configurations of the satellites. For asynchronous satellites, the analysis reveals large regions of phase space where the spin state of the satellite is chaotic. For synchronous satellites, we show that libration amplitudes can reach detectable values even for moderately elongated shapes. The presence of chaotic regions in the phase space has important consequences for the evolution of binary asteroids. It may substantially increase spin synchronization timescales, explain the observed fraction of asynchronous binaries, delay BYORP-type evolution, and extend the lifetime of binaries. The variations in spin rate due to large librations also affect the analysis and interpretation of lightcurve and radar observations.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, Published in AJ
Переход количественных признаков патриотизма в качественные на примере боевых действий Русского экспедиционного корпуса на западном и Балканском фронтах в 1916-1918 гг
Creators: name: Лапина Ирина Юрьевна
name: Каргапольцев Сергей Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: РОССИЯ
ПЕРВАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА
АНТАНТА
РУССКИЙ ЭКСПЕДИЦИОННЫЙ КОРПУС
ПАТРИОТИЗМ
ВОЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ

description: В статье рассматриваются военно-политические аспекты участия русских экспедиционных сил в боевых действиях во Франции и на Балканах в годы Первой мировой войны. Анализируются проблемы и мотивационные факторы перехода количественных признаков патриотизма в качественные. Дается оценка современного понимания этого эпизода истории в сознании граждан России и Франции. Делается вывод о важности патриотизма как стержневом компоненте социогенеза и боевого духа защитников отечества.
Parity violating asymmetry with nuclear medium effects in deep inelastic $\vec e$ scattering
Creators: name: Haider, H.
name: Athar, M. Sajjad
name: Singh, S. K.
name: Simo, I. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently at JLab using polarised electron beam on unpolarised deuteron target measurements have been performed for the parity violating asymmetry($A_{PV}$) and there are future plans to measure this asymmetry using various nuclear targets. In this paper, we study $A_{PV}$ in nuclear targets like $^{12}C$, $^{56}Fe$ and $^{208}Pb$, in a local density approximation using spectral function which takes into account Fermi motion, binding energy correction and nucleon correlations. Furthermore, the pion and rho cloud contributions have also been taken into account. The present model has been used earlier to study medium effects in electromagnetic as well as weak interaction induced processes in the DIS region.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Голод как чрезвычайная ситуация социального характера (исторические аспекты)
Creators: name: Куренышев Андрей Александрович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ГОЛОД
НЕУРОЖАЙ
АГРОКУЛЬТУРА
МОНОКУЛЬТУРА
ВОЙНА
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ОТБОР

description: В статье рассмотрено влияние неурожаев, голода и других, связанных с этим, явлений, на социально-экономическую и политическую ситуацию в России конца XIX начала XX века.
Supplementary Methods from FKBP12 binds to the cardiac ryanodine receptor with negative cooperativity: implications for heart muscle physiology in health and disease
Creators: name: Richardson, S. J.
name: Thekkedam, C. G.
name: Casarotto, M. G.
name: Beard, N. A.
name: Dulhunty, A. F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Methods
Regression-based covariance functions for nonstationary spatial modeling
Creators: name: Risser, Mark D.
name: Calder, Catherine A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many environmental applications involving spatially-referenced data, limitations on the number and locations of observations motivate the need for practical and efficient models for spatial interpolation, or kriging. A key component of models for continuously-indexed spatial data is the covariance function, which is traditionally assumed to belong to a parametric class of stationary models. However, stationarity is rarely a realistic assumption. Alternative methods which more appropriately model the nonstationarity present in environmental processes often involve high-dimensional parameter spaces, which lead to difficulties in model fitting and interpretability. To overcome this issue, we build on the growing literature of covariate-driven nonstationary spatial modeling. Using process convolution techniques, we propose a Bayesian model for continuously-indexed spatial data based on a flexible parametric covariance regression structure for a convolution-kernel covariance matrix. The resulting model is a parsimonious representation of the kernel process, and we explore properties of the implied model, including a description of the resulting nonstationary covariance function and the interpretational benefits in the kernel parameters. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our model provides a practical compromise between stationary and highly parameterized nonstationary spatial covariance functions that do not perform well in practice. We illustrate our approach through an analysis of annual precipitation data.
The Euler current and relativistic parity odd transport
Creators: name: Golkar, Siavash
name: Roberts, Matthew M.
name: Son, Dam T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a spacetime of odd dimensions endowed with a unit vector field, we introduce a new topological current that is identically conserved and whose charge is equal to the Euler character of the even dimensional spacelike foliations. The existence of this current allows us to introduce new Chern-Simons-type terms in the effective field theories describing relativistic quantum Hall states and (2+1) dimensional superfluids. Using effective field theory, we calculate various correlation functions and identify transport coefficients. In the quantum Hall case, this current provides the natural relativistic generalization of the Wen-Zee term, required to characterize the shift and Hall viscosity in quantum Hall systems. For the superfluid case this term is required to have nonzero Hall viscosity and to describe superfluids with non s-wave pairing.
description: 24 pages. v2: added citations, corrected minor typos in appendix
Балтийский флот в битве за Ленинград
Creators: name: Кузинец Исай Моисеевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ВОЙНА
БАЛТИЙСКИЙ ФЛОТ
ЛЕНИНГРАД
ОБОРОНА
ПОТЕРИ
БЛОКАДА
ПРОРЫВ

description: Представлены роль и место сил Балтийского флота в оборонительных и наступательных операциях советских войск на Северо-западном стратегическом направлении с целью обороны Ленинграда и разгрома немецко-фашистских войск под Ленинградом (10 июля 1941 г. 9 августа 1944 г.) в ходе Великой Отечественной войны.
Использование Интернет-ресурсов в политологическом образовании
Creators: name: Смирнова Анастасия Петровна
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСЫ
ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО

description: Статья посвящена проблемам политологического образования в России и возможности решения некоторых проблем посредством применения инновационных методов. К инновационным методам, в частности, относятся методы использования Интернет-ресурсов и Интернет-технологий в образовательном процессе. Мы живем в эпоху информационного общества, поэтому использование в образовательном процессе информационных технологий, Интернет-технологий неизбежно.
Белорусы - участники Холокоста
Creators: name: Кобрин Михаил Владимирович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ХОЛОКОСТ
БЕЛОРУСЫ
ЕВРЕИ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ГЕНОЦИД
ХАТЫНЬ
НЕМЕЦКО-ФАШИСТСКИЕ ЗАХВАТЧИКИ
ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА

description: В статье рассказывается об участии белорусов в Холокосте в годы Второй мировой войны. Проведен сравнительный анализ с аналогичными процессами в Литве и Украине. Приводятся неизвестные ранее факты о военных преступлениях белорусов, иллюстрируемые фотографиями встречи жителями города Барановичи (Белоруссия) немецко-фашистских войск, белорусских полицейских батальонов, в том числе участвовавшего в уничтожении деревни Хатынь. Обосновывается положение о том, что Холокост не был мероприятием, которое осуществляли только Германия и немцы.