cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
UNCOVERING EPIGENETIC VULNERABILITIES IN INTESTINAL CANCER DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: TOSCANI, CECILIA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2020

description: Colorectal cancer (CRC) arises from a multi-step process leading to the progressive accumulation of genetic and epigenetic mutations, thus causing deregulation in homeostasis followed by neoplastic transformation.Epigenetic and genetic alterations are able to induce a constitutive activation of the WNT signaling pathway, whose aberrant activity converges into deregulation of proliferation, differentiation and cell death pathways. The most common causes of WNT pathway hyper-activation are APC loss of function, or b-catenin constitutive activation mutations. Despite this knowledge of aberrant WNT activity, upstream interference with this signaling pathway induces adverse effects due to high cross-talk with other pathways, highlighting a need to find alternative ways to indirectly target the effectors of this pathway. Deregulated pathways in CRC provoke aberrant signaling that converges into the nucleus where transcription and chromatin-remodeling factors cooperate to maintain or modify the identity of a cell. In recent years, several studies have been focused on epigenetic players, which act by depositing specific and reversible post-translational modifications. For this reason they are being recognized as promising new targets for the development of cancer therapeutic strategies. In this context, my project takes advantage of murine 3D intestinal organoid cultures, carrying oncogenic deregulations of the WNT pathway, as a platform for pooled and arrayed RNA interference screens, to identify novel regulators that control the nuclear/transcriptional aspect of this oncogenic pathway. I also implemented the validation of selected targets in human metastatic colorectal cancer organoids to highlight their clinical relevance. Moreover, since several chromatin modifier inhibitors have been already developed, the findings of this project should prompt the development of new molecules for CRC treatment to target the novel sensitivities I identified. Finally, this project generated important technical knowledge through this pioneering approach that will open up the possibility of performing functional screens in other tissues from which organoid cultures have already been established.
Novel Area-Efficient and Flexible Architectures for Optimal Ate Pairing on FPGA
Creators: name: Azzouzi, Oussama
name: Anane, Mohamed
name: Koudil, Mouloud
name: Issad, Mohamed
name: Himeur, Yassine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While FPGA is a suitable platform for implementing cryptographic algorithms, there are several challenges associated with implementing Optimal Ate pairing on FPGA, such as security, limited computing resources, and high power consumption. To overcome these issues, this study introduces three approaches that can execute the optimal Ate pairing on Barreto-Naehrig curves using Jacobean coordinates with the goal of reaching 128-bit security on the Genesys board. The first approach is a pure software implementation utilizing the MicroBlaze processor. The second involves a combination of software and hardware, with key operations in $F_{p}$ and $F_{p^{2}}$ being transformed into IP cores for the MicroBlaze. The third approach builds on the second by incorporating parallelism to improve the pairing process. The utilization of multiple MicroBlaze processors within a single system offers both versatility and parallelism to speed up pairing calculations. A variety of methods and parameters are used to optimize the pairing computation, including Montgomery modular multiplication, the Karatsuba method, Jacobean coordinates, the Complex squaring method, sparse multiplication, squaring in $G_{ϕ6}F_{p^{12}}$, and the addition chain method. The proposed systems are designed to efficiently utilize limited resources in restricted environments, while still completing tasks in a timely manner.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, and 5 tables
Supplementary Materials: Model Selection from Stable social relationships between unrelated females increase individual fitness in a cooperative bird
Creators: name: Riehl, Christina
name: Strong, Meghan J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Candidate models and AIC values for model selection
title: Übersetzung in Russisch: Asthma - wenn Atmen schwer fällt. 2. Auflage
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Additional file 6 of MolData, a molecular benchmark for disease and target based machine learning
Creators: name: Keshavarzi Arshadi, Arash
name: Salem, Milad
name: Firouzbakht, Arash
name: Yuan, Jiann Shiun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6. Additional Results. Training Results for the simple fully connected neural network.
Crossover of Microscopic Dynamics in Metallic Supercooled Liquid Observed by NMR
Creators: name: Li, Lilong
name: Schroers, Jan
name: Wu, Yue
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Nuclear magnetic resonance is used to characterize local atomic motions in the glassy and supercooled liquid states of the bulk metallic glass system Pd43Ni10Cu27P20. The temperature dependence of the Knight shift reveals that certain local atomic motion decreases rapidly below a crossover temperature T(c) down to the glass transition temperature T(g). Above T(c) as well as below T(g) the mean-squared amplitude of local motions depends linearly on the temperature. The observed gradual transition below T(c) is inconsistent with heterogeneity effects. It reveals that qualitative changes of microscopic properties in the supercooled liquid take place at temperatures significantly above T(g).
Report on Stakeholder Attitudes on the Use of Next Generation Proteins in Food and Feed in Europe
Creators: name: Paasi, Jaakko
name: Tuovila, Hannamaija
name: Matullat, Imke
name: Busti, Serena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: alternative proteins, market opportunities, stakeholders of food and feed value chains

description: Consumption of protein in food and feed is on the increase. In order to meet the growing demand, it is of vital importance to find sustainable alternative protein sources that can be economically produced in quantities meeting the growing demand of food and feed industry. This has been the basis for the NextGenProteins project, which considers four alternative proteins and their production: spirulina microalgae using CO2 emissions and waste heat for its growth, crickets and larvae of black soldier flies, whose production are based on the use of plant-based wasted food biomass, and torula yeast cultivated on forest biomass. This study aims to gain a European view on the attitudes and expectations of business stakeholders within the value chains for food and feed towards the four NextGen proteins and their production processes. The study covers topics of market opportunities and business potential, barriers to overcome, risks, and sustainability of the proteins. The stakeholders include potential customers of alternative protein applications, such as food producers, retailers, restaurants and catering service providers, feed producers, and fish farmers. The results of the study are based on an interview study with stakeholders in Finland, Germany and Italy, and a European online survey on stakeholders´ attitudes and expectations. According to the results, the business stakeholders have an open mind set towards the alternative proteins. The NextGen proteins were thought to be beneficial for environment, but it was underlined that their sustainability must be proven. Many stakeholders were concerned about the prices of the alternative protein ingredients saying that environmental sustainability is not enough: their use must be sustainable also economically. There were many stakeholders with positive expectations, but also lots of those who were concerned about potential risks related to the production and use of the proteins. In addition, many stakeholders did not know how to react to these new protein ingredients. A major concern, shared by several stakeholders, was the risk of consumers not accepting the new protein ingredients. It can be concluded that there is business potential for each NextGen protein, but the business may not be found in mainstream applications. Instead, a niche business will be the most likely in a short run. Boosting of consumer trust and acceptance towards alternative proteins will be of crucial importance.
Possible Mechanism for Cold Denaturation of Proteins at High Pressure
Creators: name: Marqués, Manuel I.
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Borreguero, Jose M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: We study cold denaturation of proteins at high pressures. Using multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations of a model protein in a water bath, we investigate the effect of water density fluctuations on protein stability. We find that above the pressure where water freezes to the dense ice phase (approximately 2 kbars) the mechanism for cold denaturation with decreasing temperature is the loss of local low-density water structure. We find our results in agreement with data of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A.
Bouncing cosmological model with general relativistic hydrodynamics in extended gravity
Creators: name: Shaikh, A. Y.
name: Tarai, Sankarsan
name: Tripathy, S. K.
name: Mishra, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, in an extended theory of gravity, we have presented bouncing cosmological model at the backdrop of an isotropic, homogeneous space-time, in presence of general relativistic hydrodynamics (GRH). The scale factor has been chosen in such a manner that with appropriate normalization, the quintom bouncing scenario can be assessed. Accordingly, the bounce occurs at $t=0$ and the corresponding Hubble parameter vanishes at the bounce epoch. The equation of state (EoS) parameter and the energy conditions of the model have been analysed. The violation of strong energy condition further supports the behaviour of extended gravity. As the bouncing cosmology suffers with instability, this model also shows the similar behaviour.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, Accepted version IJGMMP
Tailorable Acceptor C 60 − n B n and Donor C 60 − m N m Pairs for Molecular Electronics
Creators: name: Smith, Vedene H.
name: Xie, Rui Hua
name: Di Carlo, Aldo
name: Bryant, Garnett W.
name: Zhao, Jijun
name: Pecchia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Our first-principles calculations demonstrate that C 60-n B n /C 60-m Nm molecules could be engineered acceptor/donor pair needed for molecular electronics by properly controlling the number n and m of the substitutional dopants in C 60 . As an example, we propose that acceptor C 48 B 12 and donor C48 N12 can be promising components for molecular rectifiers, nanotube-based p-type, n-type and n-p-n transistors and p-n junctions.
(2341) Thomas Leigh
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Anomalous universal adiabatic dynamics: The case of the Fredkin model
Creators: name: Francica, Gianluca
name: Dell'Anna, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a system is driven across a second-order quantum phase transition, the number of defects which are produced scales with the speed of the variation of the tuning parameter according to a universal law described by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. We study a possible breakdown of this prediction proving that the number of defects can exhibit another universal scaling law which is still related only to the critical exponents $z$ and $ν$, but differs from the Kibble-Zurek result. Finally we provide an example, the deformed Fredkin spin chain, where this violation of the standard adiabatic dynamics can occur.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Chaotic Boundaries of Nematic Polymers in Mixed Shear and ExtensionalFlows
Creators: name: Zhou, Ruhai
name: Forest, M. Gregory
name: Wang, Qi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Chaotic orientational dynamics of sheared nematic polymers is documented in laboratory experiments and predicted by Doi-Hess kinetic theory for infinitely thin rods. We address robustness of rheochaos when simple shear is modified by a planar straining flow, and the macromolecules have finite aspect ratio. We predict persistence of sheared chaotic response up to a threshold straining flow strength and minimum aspect ratio, beyond which chaotic behavior is arrested. More intriguing, a straining component can induce chaos from periodic shear responses.
Spectrophotometric analysis of GRB afterglow extinction curves with X-shooter
Creators: name: Japelj, J.
name: Covino, S.
name: Gomboc, A.
name: Vergani, S. D.
name: Goldoni, P.
name: Selsing, J.
name: Cano, Z.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Flores, H.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Hammer, F.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Kopač, D.
name: Krühler, T.
name: Melandri, A.
name: Piranomonte, S.
name: Sánchez-Ramírez, R.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Watson, D.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we use gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow spectra observed with the VLT/X-shooter spectrograph to measure rest-frame extinction in GRB lines-of-sight by modeling the broadband near-infrared (NIR) to X-ray afterglow spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Our sample consists of nine Swift GRBs, eight of them belonging to the long-duration and one to the short-duration class. Dust is modeled using the average extinction curves of the Milky Way and the two Magellanic Clouds. We derive the rest-frame extinction of the entire sample, which fall in the range $0 \lesssim {\it A}_{\rm V} \lesssim 1.2$. Moreover, the SMC extinction curve is the preferred extinction curve template for the majority of our sample, a result which is in agreement with those commonly observed in GRB lines-of-sights. In one analysed case (GRB 120119A), the common extinction curve templates fail to reproduce the observed extinction. To illustrate the advantage of using the high-quality X-shooter afterglow SEDs over the photometric SEDs, we repeat the modeling using the broadband SEDs with the NIR-to-UV photometric measurements instead of the spectra. The main result is that the spectroscopic data, thanks to a combination of excellent resolution and coverage of the blue part of the SED, are more successful in constraining the extinction curves and therefore the dust properties in GRB hosts with respect to photometric measurements. In all cases but one the extinction curve of one template is preferred over the others. We show that the modeled values of the extinction and the spectral slope, obtained through spectroscopic and photometric SED analysis, can differ significantly for individual events. Finally we stress that, regardless of the resolution of the optical-to-NIR data, the SED modeling gives reliable results only when the fit is performed on a SED covering a broader spectral region.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Figures S1-S4 from Plasticity of thermal tolerance and its relationship with growth rate in juvenile mussels (Mytilus californianus).
Creators: name: Lani U. Gleason
name: Strand, Emma L.
name: Hizon, Brian J.
name: W. Wesley Dowd
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary figures S1-S4 with associated legends
Field-linear anomalous Hall effect and Berry curvature induced by spin chirality in the kagome antiferromagnet Mn3Sn
Creators: name: Li, Xiaokang
name: Koo, Jahyun
name: Zhu, Zengwei
name: Behnia, Kamran
name: Yan, Binghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the past two decades, it has been established that a non-trivial electron wave-function topology generates an anomalous Hall effect (AHE), which shows itself as a Hall conductivity non-linear in magnetic field. Here, we report on an unprecedented case of field-linear AHE. In Mn$_3$Sn, a kagome magnet, the out-of-plane Hall response, which shows an abrupt jump, was discovered to be a case of AHE. We find now that the in-plane Hall response, which is perfectly linear in magnetic field, is set by the Berry curvature of the wavefunction. The amplitude of the Hall response and its concomitant Nernst signal exceed by far what is expected in the semiclassical picture. We argue that magnetic field induces out-of-plane spin canting and thereafter gives rise to nontrivial spin chirality on the kagome lattice. In band structure, we find that the spin chirality modifies the topology by gapping out Weyl nodal lines unknown before, accounting for the AHE observed. Our work reveals intriguing unification of real-space Berry phase from spin chirality and momentum-space Berry curvature.
description: 4 figures and 6 pages. The supplementary materials were attached to the end
(2338) Edmund Beecroft
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2333) William Parker Pinder Pinder
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tables S1, S3, S4 from Plasticity of thermal tolerance and its relationship with growth rate in juvenile mussels (Mytilus californianus).
Creators: name: Lani U. Gleason
name: Strand, Emma L.
name: Hizon, Brian J.
name: W. Wesley Dowd
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: supplementary tables S1, S3, and S4 with associated legends
Solving and Completing the Rabi-Stark Model in the Ultrastrong Coupling Regime
Creators: name: Li, Gen
name: Zhu, Hao
name: Zhang, Guo-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work,we employ a unitary transformation with a suitable parameter to convert the quantum Rabi-Stark model into a Jaynes-Cummings-like model. Subsequently, we derive the analytical energy spectra in the ultrastrong coupling regime. The energy spectra exhibit a phenomenon known as spectral collapse, indicating the instability of the model due to the unboundedness of its energy from below at higher coupling parameters. To stabilize the Rabi-Stark model, we introduce a nonlinear photon-photon interaction term. We then compare the modified model with the original model in the classical oscillator (CO) limit. Interestingly, we observe a regular "staircase" pattern in the mean photon number of the ground state. This pattern exhibits a fixed slope and equal step width, which we determine analytically. Moreover, we analytically determine the phase boundary, which slightly differs from that in the original Rabi-Stark model. These findings offer insights into the investigation of those superradiant phase transitions that are unbounded from below due to the phenomenon of spectral collapse.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Equivariant Endomorphisms of Convex Functions
Creators: name: Hofstätter, Georg C.
name: Knoerr, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A41 (26B25, 52B45)

description: Characterizations of all continuous, additive and $\mathrm{GL}(n)$-equivariant endomorphisms of the space of convex functions on a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, of the subspace of convex functions that are finite in a neighborhood of the origin, and of finite convex functions are established. Moreover, all continuous, additive, monotone endomorphisms of the same spaces, which are equivariant with respect to rotations and dilations, are characterized. Finally, all continuous, additive endomorphisms of the space of finite convex functions of one variable are characterized.
description: 33 pages
(2334) Thomas Samuel Pinder
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Geometrically constrained kinklike configurations engendering long range, double exponential, half-compact and compact behavior
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Marques, M. A.
name: Menezes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a procedure that contributes to modify the asymptotic behavior of kinks in a model described by two real scalar fields. The investigation takes advantage of a first order formalism based on energy minimization to unveil how to modify the asymptotic profile of kinklike configurations. In particular, we show that the exponential tails of standard kinklike configurations can be smoothly modified to engender long range, double exponential, half-compact or compact behavior.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; to appear in EPJ Plus
Correlated Isocurvature Fluctuation in Quintessence and Suppressed Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies at Low Multipoles
Creators: name: Takahashi, Tomo
name: Moroi, Takeo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We consider cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in models with quintessence, taking into account isocurvature fluctuation. It is shown that, if the primordial fluctuation of the quintessence has a correlation with the adiabatic density fluctuations, the CMB angular power spectrum ${C}_{l}$ at low multipoles can be suppressed without affecting ${C}_{l}$ at high multipoles. A possible scenario for generating a correlated mixture of the quintessence and adiabatic fluctuations is also discussed.
Resonant Oscillators with Carbon-Nanotube Torsion Springs
Creators: name: Vicci, L.
name: Papadakis, S. J.
name: Superfine, R.
name: Washburn, S.
name: Williams, P. A.
name: Falvo, M. R.
name: Hall, A. R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We report on the characterization of nanometer-scale resonators. Each device incorporates one multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) as a torsional spring. The devices are actuated electrostatically, and their deflections, both low frequency and on resonance, are detected optically. These are some of the smallest electromechanical devices ever created and are a demonstration of practical integrated MWNT-based oscillators. The results also show surprising intershell mechanical coupling behavior in the MWNTs.
Simulating large-size quantum spin chains on cloud-based superconducting quantum computers
Creators: name: Yu, Hongye
name: Zhao, Yusheng
name: Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers have the potential to efficiently simulate large-scale quantum systems for which classical approaches are bound to fail. Even though several existing quantum devices now feature total qubit numbers of more than one hundred, their applicability remains plagued by the presence of noise and errors. Thus, the degree to which large quantum systems can successfully be simulated on these devices remains unclear. Here, we report on cloud simulations performed on several of IBM's superconducting quantum computers to simulate ground states of spin chains having a wide range of system sizes up to one hundred and two qubits. We find that the ground-state energies extracted from realizations across different quantum computers and system sizes reach the expected values to within errors that are small (i.e. on the percent level), including the inference of the energy density in the thermodynamic limit from these values. We achieve this accuracy through a combination of physics-motivated variational Ansatzes, and efficient, scalable energy-measurement and error-mitigation protocols, including the use of a reference state in the zero-noise extrapolation. By using a 102-qubit system, we have been able to successfully apply up to 3186 CNOT gates in a single circuit when performing gate-error mitigation. Our accurate, error-mitigated results for random parameters in the Ansatz states suggest that a standalone hybrid quantum-classical variational approach for large-scale XXZ models is feasible.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables; title change; substantial revision
Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation with KamLAND: Evidence of Spectral Distortion
Creators: name: Owada, K.
name: Piepke, A.
name: Piquemal, F.
name: Koseki, Y.
name: Maeda, T.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Murayama, H.
name: Hatakeyama, S.
name: Iwamoto, T.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Pakvasa, S.
name: Classen, T.
name: Gorham, P. W.
name: Busenitz, J.
name: Chan, Y. D.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Vogel, P.
name: Miletic, T.
name: Keefer, G.
name: Tsuda, Y.
name: Koga, M.
name: Kamyshkov, Y.
name: Maricic, J.
name: Matsuno, S.
name: Tamae, K.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: Furuno, K.
name: Winslow, L. A.
name: Horton-Smith, G. A.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Goldman, J.
name: Mauger, C.
name: Lesko, K. T.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Araki, T.
name: Ishii, K.
name: Suekane, F.
name: Gray, F.
name: Rohm, R. M.
name: Poon, A. W.P.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Ogawa, H.
name: Mei, D. M.
name: Guillian, G.
name: Shimizu, I.
name: Tajima, O.
name: Eguchi, K.
name: Batygov, M.
name: Luk, K. B.
name: Gratta, G.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Steiner, H. M.
name: Fu, Y.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: McKeown, R. D.
name: Berger, B. E.
name: McKinny, K.
name: Dazeley, S.
name: Shirai, J.
name: Dwyer, D. A.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Detwiler, J.
name: Svoboda, R.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Bugg, W.
name: Motoki, M.
name: Wendell, R.
name: Kozlov, A.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Nakajima, K.
name: Heeger, K. M.
name: Gould, C. R.
name: Ichimura, K.
name: Kawashima, T.
name: Dieterle, B. D.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Rojas, A.
name: Messimore, J. A.
name: Wang, Y. F.
name: Tolich, N.
name: Tada, K.
name: Ishihara, K.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Freedman, S. J.
name: Chen, M. J.
name: Kishimoto, Y.
name: Young, A. R.
name: Ricol, J. S.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Lane, C. E.
name: Djurcic, Z.
name: Uchida, Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We present results of a study of neutrino oscillation based on a 766 ton/year exposure of KamLAND to reactor antineutrinos. We observe 258 [overline nu ]e candidate events with energies above 3.4 MeV compared to 365.2±23.7 events expected in the absence of neutrino oscillation. Accounting for 17.8±7.3 expected background events, the statistical significance for reactor [overline nu ]e disappearance is 99.998%. The observed energy spectrum disagrees with the expected spectral shape in the absence of neutrino oscillation at 99.6% significance and prefers the distortion expected from [overline nu ]e oscillation effects. A two-neutrino oscillation analysis of the KamLAND data gives Deltam2=7.9-0.5+0.6×10-5 eV2. A global analysis of data from KamLAND and solar-neutrino experiments yields Deltam2=7.9-0.5+0.6×10-5 eV2 and tan2theta=0.40-0.07+0.10, the most precise determination to date.
Tables S1, S3, S4 from Plasticity of thermal tolerance and its relationship with growth rate in juvenile mussels (Mytilus californianus)
Creators: name: Lani U. Gleason
name: Strand, Emma L.
name: Hizon, Brian J.
name: W. Wesley Dowd
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: supplementary tables S1, S3, and S4 with associated legends
(2335) Frances Wilson [Pinder]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Figures S1-S4 from Plasticity of thermal tolerance and its relationship with growth rate in juvenile mussels (Mytilus californianus)
Creators: name: Lani U. Gleason
name: Strand, Emma L.
name: Hizon, Brian J.
name: W. Wesley Dowd
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary figures S1-S4 with associated legends
Nuclear Time-Reversal Violation and the Schiff Moment of Ra 225
Creators: name: Engel, J.
name: Dobaczewski, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We present a comprehensive mean-field calculation of the Schiff moment of the nucleus 225Ra, the quantity that determines the static electric-dipole moment of the corresponding atom if time-reversal (T) invariance is violated in the nucleus. The calculation breaks all possible intrinsic symmetries of the nuclear mean field and includes, in particular, both exchange and direct terms from the full finite-range T-violating nucleon-nucleon interaction, and the effects of short-range correlations. The resulting Schiff moment, which depends on three unknown T-violating pion-nucleon coupling constants, is much larger than in 199Hg, the isotope with the best current experimental limit on its atomic electric-dipole moment.
Towards a mathematical Theory of the Madelung Equations
Creators: name: Reddiger, Maik
name: Poirier, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q40 (Primary) 81Q65, 81P20 (Secondary)

description: Even though the Madelung equations are central to many 'classical' approaches to the foundations of quantum mechanics such as Bohmian and stochastic mechanics, no coherent mathematical theory has been developed so far for this system of partial differential equations. Wallstrom prominently raised objections against the Madelung equations, aiming to show that no such theory exists in which the system is well-posed and in which the Schrödinger equation is recovered without the imposition of an additional 'ad hoc quantization condition'--like the one proposed by Takabayasi. The primary objective of our work is to clarify in which sense Wallstrom's objections are justified and in which sense they are not, with a view on the existing literature. We find that it may be possible to construct a mathematical theory of the Madelung equations which is satisfactory in the aforementioned sense, though more mathematical research is required.
description: 85 pages, 1 figure; keywords: Madelung equations, Schr\"odinger equation, quantum potential, quantum vortices, stochastic mechanics
On $p$-Laplacian Kirchhoff-Schrödinger-Poisson type systems with critical growth on the Heisenberg group
Creators: name: Bai, Shujie
name: Song, Yueqiang
name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J20, 35R03, 46E35

description: In this article, we investigate the Kirchhoff-Schrödinger-Poisson type systems on the Heisenberg group of the following form: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} {-(a+b\int_Ω|\nabla_{H} u|^{p}dξ)Δ_{H,p}u-μϕ|u|^{p-2}u}=λ|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{Q^{\ast}-2}u &\mbox{in}\ Ω, \\ -Δ_{H}ϕ=|u|^{p} &\mbox{in}\ Ω, \\ u=ϕ=0 &\mbox{on}\ \partialΩ, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $a,b$ are positive real numbers, $Ω\subset \mathbb{H}^N$ is a bounded region with smooth boundary, $1
ESM 1 from Reducing language to rhythm: Amazonian Bora drummed language exploits speech rhythm for long-distance communication.
Creators: name: Seifart, Frank
name: Meyer, Julien
name: Grawunder, Sven
name: Dentel, Laure
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Main Supplementary Material with (a) Data sources; (b) Complementary distributions of inter-beat durations (IBDs); (c) Rhythmic and tone patterns in proper names; (d) Data on Noun vs. Verb marker
A simple parity violating model in the symmetric teleparallel gravity and its cosmological perturbations
Creators: name: Li, Mingzhe
name: Zhao, Dehao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parity violating gravity models based on the symmetric teleparallel gravity have been considered in the literature, but their applications in cosmology and especially the modifications to cosmological perturbations have not been fully explored. In this paper we consider such a simple model which modifies general relativity by a parity non-conserved coupling, within the framework of the symmetric teleparallel gravity. We study in detail its cosmological applications and focus on its cosmological perturbation theory. Besides the already known parity violation in the tensor perturbations, we find that the vector perturbations in this model are promoted to be dynamical degrees of freedom, and the left- and right-handed vector modes propagate with different velocities. More importantly, we find that one of the vector modes is a ghost at high momentum scales, which will give rise to the problem of vacuum instability in the quantum theory of cosmological perturbations.
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in PLB
(2336) Arthur Pinder
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Data Driven Method for Multi-step Prediction of Ship Roll Motion in High Sea States
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan
name: Zhou, Xi
name: Wang, Zi-Hao
name: Peng, Yan
name: Xie, Shao-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ship roll motion in high sea states has large amplitudes and nonlinear dynamics, and its prediction is significant for operability, safety, and survivability. This paper presents a novel data-driven methodology to provide a multi-step prediction of ship roll motions in high sea states. A hybrid neural network is proposed that combines long short-term memory (LSTM) and convolutional neural network (CNN) in parallel. The motivation is to extract the nonlinear dynamic characteristics and the hydrodynamic memory information through the advantage of CNN and LSTM, respectively. For the feature selection, the time histories of motion states and wave heights are selected to involve sufficient information. Taken a scaled KCS as the study object, the ship motions in sea state 7 irregular long-crested waves are simulated and used for the validation. The results show that at least one period of roll motion can be accurately predicted. Compared with the single LSTM and CNN methods, the proposed method has better performance in predicting the amplitude of roll angles. Besides, the comparison results also demonstrate that selecting motion states and wave heights as feature space improves the prediction accuracy, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Conformal equivalence of analytic functions on compact sets
Creators: name: Richards, Trevor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present a geometric proof of the following fact. Let $D$ be a Jordan domain in $\mathbb{C}$, and let $f$ be analytic on $cl(D)$. Then there is an injective analytic map $ϕ:D\to\mathbb{C}$, and a polynomial $p$, such that $f\equiv p\circϕ$ on $D$ (that is, $f$ has a polynomial conformal model $p$).
description: 23 PAGES
ESM 1 from Reducing language to rhythm: Amazonian Bora drummed language exploits speech rhythm for long-distance communication
Creators: name: Seifart, Frank
name: Meyer, Julien
name: Grawunder, Sven
name: Dentel, Laure
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Main Supplementary Material with (a) Data sources; (b) Complementary distributions of inter-beat durations (IBDs); (c) Rhythmic and tone patterns in proper names; (d) Data on Noun vs. Verb marker
Supplementary Material for the Paper "Semi-Automatic, Inline and Collaborative Web Page Code Curations"
Creators: name: Rutishauser, Roy
name: Meyer, André N.
name: Holmes, Reid
name: Fritz, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Semi-automated link curation
knowledge management
web browsing

description: Contains the supplementary material for the paper "Semi-Automatic, Inline and Collaborative Web Page Code Curations". All contents are explained in the file README.md. Abstract: Software developers spend about a quarter of their workday using the web to fulfill various information needs. Searching for relevant information online can be time-consuming, yet acquired information is rarely systematically persisted for later reference. In this work, we introduce SALI, an approach for semi-automated linking of web pages to source code locations inline. SALI helps developers naturally capture high-quality, explicit links between web pages and specific source code locations by recommending links for curation within the IDE. Through two laboratory studies, we examined the developer's ability to both curate and consume links between web pages and specific source code locations while performing software development tasks. The studies were performed with 20 subjects working on realistic software change tasks from widely-used open-source projects. Results show that developers continuously and concisely curate web pages at meaningful locations in the code with little effort. Additionally, we found that other developers could use these curations while performing new and different change tasks to speed up relevant information gathering within unfamiliar codebases by a factor of 2.4.
(2329) Eliza Elizabeth Padgett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2330) Joseph Padgett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Solar Energetic Particle-Associated Coronal Mass Ejections Observed by the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory Mk3 and Mk4 Coronameters
Creators: name: Richardson, I. G.
name: Cyr, O. C. St
name: Burkepile, J. T.
name: Xie, H.
name: Thompson, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first comprehensive study of the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) associated with $\sim$25 MeV solar energetic proton (SEP) events in 1980-2013 observed in the low/inner corona by the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory (MLSO) Mk3 and Mk4 coronameters. Where possible, these observations are combined with spacebased observations from the Solar Maximum Mission C/P, P78-1 SOLWIND or SOHO/LASCO coronagraphs. The aim of the study is to understand directly-measured (rather than inferred from proxies) CME motions in the low to middle corona and their association with SEP acceleration, and hence attempt to identify early signatures that are characteristic of SEP acceleration in ground-based CME observations that may be used to warn of impending SEP events. Although we find that SEP events are associated with CMEs that are on average faster and wider than typical CMEs observed by MLSO, a major challenge turns out to be determining reliable estimates of the CME dynamics in the low corona from the 3-minute cadence Mk3/4 observations since different analysis techniques can produce inconsistent results. This complicates the assessment of what early information on a possible SEP event is available from these low coronal observations
description: To be published in Solar Physics
Readiness Framework for Blended Multilogues in Higher Education [Blended Multilogues in Higher Education Project – Project Result #1]
Creators: name: Kascak, Ondrej
name: Scheuner, Stephan
name: Becker, Astrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: multilogue
MOOing
expansive learning
power relations

description: The main objective of the project is to enhance transformation and innovation in HE by forging transnational and transdisciplinary spaces of knowledge creation, bringing together different stakeholders and geographical regions. The project advances the creation of transformative learning experiences that highlight cooperation, collaboration and empowerment. The project will foster the active engagement of learners, who will have the chance to reflect on, discuss and come up with answers to social questions in an inclusive, interactive, multi-perspective blended environment. Realizing ML formats in a blended setting enables the participation of a higher diversity of stakeholders, lowers the barrier to participate and allows for a combination of local context-specific and more general perspectives. As an accessible, inclusive online tool for international exchange andlearning based on open educational resources, it will add to the creation of a fairer and more sustainable Europe as envisioned in the EU Digital Education Action Plan (2021-2027).