cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sparganium coreanum H. Lev. Repert. 2013, Spec. Nov.
Creators: name: Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E.
name: Illarionova, Irina D.
name: Tatanov, Ivan V.
name: Lee, Byoung-Yoon
name: Lim, Chae Eun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium coreanum

description: 145. Sparganium coreanum H. Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 10: 441, 1912.
Isotype: Quelpaert, in stagno Terok, 14 IX 1908, N 2150, Taquet.
description: Published as part of Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E., Illarionova, Irina D., Tatanov, Ivan V., Lee, Byoung-Yoon & Lim, Chae Eun, 2013, Type specimens of Korean vascular plants in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE), pp. 191-202 in Journal of Species Research 2 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.191, http://zenodo.org/record/8120244
Tilia taquetii C. K. Schneid. Repert. 2013, Spec. Nov.
Creators: name: Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E.
name: Illarionova, Irina D.
name: Tatanov, Ivan V.
name: Lee, Byoung-Yoon
name: Lim, Chae Eun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Tilia
Tilia taquetii

description: 146. Tilia taquetii C.K. Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 7: 200, 1909.
Holotype: Habitat in petrosis torrentium Hallaisan, VII 1907, N 1615, U. Faurie.
description: Published as part of Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E., Illarionova, Irina D., Tatanov, Ivan V., Lee, Byoung-Yoon & Lim, Chae Eun, 2013, Type specimens of Korean vascular plants in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE), pp. 191-202 in Journal of Species Research 2 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.191, http://zenodo.org/record/8120244
Additional file 1: of Evaluating the effect of database inflation in proteogenomic search on sensitive and reliable peptide identification
Creators: name: Honglan Li
name: Joh, Yoon
name: Hyunwoo Kim
name: Eunok Paek
name: Lee, Sang-Won
name: Kyu-Baek Hwang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods. Descriptions on the human MS/MS data set, RNA sequencing analysis, construction of splice graph database, and two-stage FDR method. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Boehmeriopsis pallida Kom.
Creators: name: Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E.
name: Illarionova, Irina D.
name: Tatanov, Ivan V.
name: Lee, Byoung-Yoon
name: Lim, Chae Eun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Boehmeriopsis
Boehmeriopsis pallida

description: 147. Boehmeriopsis pallida Kom.
Acta Horti Petropol. 18: 441, 1901.
Syntype: Koreae septentr., in valle fluv. Cza-schin-gan, in rupibus, 29 VIII 1897, V. L. Komarov.
description: Published as part of Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E., Illarionova, Irina D., Tatanov, Ivan V., Lee, Byoung-Yoon & Lim, Chae Eun, 2013, Type specimens of Korean vascular plants in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE), pp. 191-202 in Journal of Species Research 2 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.191, http://zenodo.org/record/8120244
Additional file 3: of A fast exact sequential algorithm for the partial digest problem
Creators: name: Abbas, Mostafa
name: Bahig, Hazem
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary figure. Figure F2 aâ  d represents the memory consumed for BBd, BBb, and BBb2 algorithms on random data. (PDF 88Â kb)
Viola limprichtiana W. Becker
Creators: name: Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E.
name: Illarionova, Irina D.
name: Tatanov, Ivan V.
name: Lee, Byoung-Yoon
name: Lim, Chae Eun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola limprichtiana

description: *149. Viola limprichtiana W. Becker,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54 (5, Beibl. 120): 185, 1917.
Syntypes: Korea, Anri-Kol (entre Chemulpo et Seoul), 17 III 1894, A. Sontag; Séoul, du Palais de Sa M. du Roi de Corée (Nord), 2 IV 1894, A. Sontag.
description: Published as part of Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E., Illarionova, Irina D., Tatanov, Ivan V., Lee, Byoung-Yoon & Lim, Chae Eun, 2013, Type specimens of Korean vascular plants in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE), pp. 191-202 in Journal of Species Research 2 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.191, http://zenodo.org/record/8120244
Viola albida Palib. Acta Horti Petropol.
Creators: name: Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E.
name: Illarionova, Irina D.
name: Tatanov, Ivan V.
name: Lee, Byoung-Yoon
name: Lim, Chae Eun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola albida

description: 148. Viola albida Palib. Acta Horti Petropol. 17: 30, 1899.
Lectotype (Nikitin in Grubov, 2004: 176): Korea, Seoul, Thee-Mun-An-Tai-Kul, 29 IV 1894, Sontag.
Syntypes: Seoul, Schin-Ku-Kai, 18 IV 1894, Sontag; Seoul, Hut-Tschai-Meo, 1 V 1894, Sontag.
description: Published as part of Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E., Illarionova, Irina D., Tatanov, Ivan V., Lee, Byoung-Yoon & Lim, Chae Eun, 2013, Type specimens of Korean vascular plants in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE), pp. 191-202 in Journal of Species Research 2 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.191, http://zenodo.org/record/8120244
Viola rudolfii Vl. V. Nikitin, Bot. Zhurn.
Creators: name: Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E.
name: Illarionova, Irina D.
name: Tatanov, Ivan V.
name: Lee, Byoung-Yoon
name: Lim, Chae Eun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola rudolfii

description: *150. Viola rudolfii Vl.V.Nikitin,
Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 92, 3: 385, 2007.
Paratype: Kyeunggi prov., Pocheon gun, nearest Ildong town, Mt. Gwangduk, 940 m, 24 VIII 2002, P. G. Gorovoy, R. V. Doudkin, K. G. Tkachenko.
description: Published as part of Grabovskaya-Borodina, Alisa E., Illarionova, Irina D., Tatanov, Ivan V., Lee, Byoung-Yoon & Lim, Chae Eun, 2013, Type specimens of Korean vascular plants in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE), pp. 191-202 in Journal of Species Research 2 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.191, http://zenodo.org/record/8120244
Chilota africanus Beddard 1897
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Chilota
Chilota africanus

description: Chilota africanus (Beddard, 1897)
Acanthodrilus africanus Beddard, 1897: 344.
Acanthodrilus africanus: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 66; BMNH; ZMH. Chilota africana: Michaelsen 1900: 147.
Chilota africanus: Michaelsen 1913a: 523, 1913b: 56; Pickford 1937: 552; Reynolds & Cook 1976: 66.
Type locality. WC, ‘From forest at George Town’ (Beddard (1897).
Remarks. Beddard included eight specimens in the type series. Pickford (1937: 553) approved one clitellate specimen of Beddard’s type series as ‘correctly identified’ (with no number), indicating that the ‘ type material’ might be at the BMNH, and syntypes at the ZMH. Two specimens numbered 1904.10.5.821–822, marked as ‘Type’ are presently in the BMNH, and one syntype in ZMH. Michaelsen (1913a) redescribed five of Beddard’s specimens, together with two other specimens collected by E. Warren, but the present location of that material is not known. According to Pickford (1937: 553), one of the eight type specimens proved after dissection to be Chilota lucifugus (Beddard, 1897). Other material from Pickford collection kept at the BMNH is marked under subspecies names, see below.
Pickford (1937: 552), under the heading “ Chilota africanus (Beddard, 1897) ”, gives a diagnosis of the species and a key to the subspecies Ch. africanus africanus Beddard, 1897 and Ch. africanus barnardi Pickford 1937, based on the commencement of penial setal retractors. The subspecies are then described in detail. Distribution of subspecies is indicated.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Pontonema incisum Wieser 1953
Creators: name: Villares, Gabriela
name: Russo, Virginia Lo
name: Pastor, Catalina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Enoplida
Oncholaimidae
Pontonema
Pontonema incisum

description: Pontonema incisum Wieser, 1953
(Fig. 4 (A–D); Fig. 5 (A–D) & Fig. 6 (A–D); Table 2)
Measurements. See Table 2.
Material. Male. Registration number CNP NEM Nº 1429. Locality: “Punta Cascajo”, Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. Coordinates: 47° 45’ 32.41” S; 65° 53’ 57.31” W; water depth: 4m. Collected by Alicia Boraso, 1st November 2002.
Two females and one juvenile. Registration number CNP NEM Nº 1434, 1435, and 1433. Locality: “Punta Cascajo”, Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. Coordinates: 47° 45’ 32.41” S; 65° 53’ 57.31” W; water depth: 4m. Collected by C. Pastor de Ward, 3 January 1980.
Female. Registration number CNP NEM Nº 1436. Locality: “ Isla de los Pájaros”, Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. Coordinates: 47° 45’ 15.62” S; 65° 58’ 15.32” W; water depth: 4m. Collected by E. Romanello and M. Lamamit, 16 February 1981.
Three males, two females and one juvenile. Registration numbers CNP NEM N° 1430, 1431, 1432, 1438, 1439, and 1441. Locality: “Golfito”, Golfo Nuevo, Chubut Province. Coordinates: 42° 46’ 55.41” S; 64° 59’ 23.12” W; water depth: 5m. Collected by C. Pastor de Ward, 10 December 1986.
Description. Male. Body large, more than 2000 µm in length with maximum diameter at mid-length. Cuticle smooth with scattered somatic setae. Anterior end truncate with rounded margins. Six short labial sensillae and ten short cephalic sensillae present.
Buccal cavity large, about twice as long as wide, walls well-cuticularized with one dorsal and two sub-ventral teeth, with rounded end. Sub-ventral teeth long, slender (35 µm), extending slightly anterior to dorsal tooth and located at 36 % of stoma length. Dorsal tooth short (15 µm), located at 72 % of stoma length. Excretory pore opens two buccal cavity lengths from anterior end, not seen in all specimens examined.
Amphideal fovea transversely oval, located ~ level with sub-ventral teeth (30 µm length of stoma). Pharynx 800 Μm long, no bulbs present.
Reproductive system diorchic, testes opposed. Spicules equal in length, 87 µm long measured along blade, slender, with proximal end having developed cephalization. Gubernaculum tubular, with dorsal apophysis, 45 µm long.
One ventral precloacal sensory field present, lacking visible papillae. A glandular sub-ventral area with twelve to fourteen papilliform sensillae, the first located 50 µm anterior of the cloaca. One post-cloacal papillae present.
Tail short and rounded, 130 µm long (c’ = 1.6). Three pairs of setae on the tail. Spinneret well developed.
description: Published as part of Villares, Gabriela, Russo, Virginia Lo & Pastor, Catalina, 2015, A new species of Pontonema (Oncholaimidae, Nematoda) and a redescription of Pontonema incisum Wieser, 1953 from Santa Cruz and Chubut Provinces, Argentina, pp. 417-428 in Zootaxa 4058 (3) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/234546
Additional file 9: Table S1. of Several steps of lateral gene transfer followed by events of â  birth-and-deathâ   evolution shaped a fungal sorbicillinoid biosynthetic gene cluster
Creators: name: Druzhinina, Irina
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kubicek, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Accession numbers of proteins shown in Figs.1, 2 and 3. (DOCX 32 kb)
MOESM1 of Proteins adopt functionally active conformations after type III secretion
Creators: name: Metcalf, Kevin
name: Bevington, James
name: Rosales, Sandy
name: Burdette, Lisa
name: Valdivia, Elias
name: Tullman-Ercek, Danielle
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental calculations and tables.
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Several steps of lateral gene transfer followed by events of ‘birth-and-death’ evolution shaped a fungal sorbicillinoid biosynthetic gene cluster
Creators: name: Druzhinina, Irina
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kubicek, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Phylogenetic analysis of SOR3/SorC (A), SOR4/SorD (B), SOR5/SorE (C), SOR6/SorF (D), SOR7/SorG (E) and SOR8 (F) proteins by PhyML. Numbers at the nodes indicate the boostrap (1000 replicas) support. Numbers at the nodes indicate the bootstrap (1000 replicas) support. Colour codes are used as in Fig. 1. In addition, bright brown specifies members of the Sordariales. Accession numbers for all proteins shown are given in Additional file 9: Table S1. (PDF 368 kb)
Chilota africanus subsp. africanus Beddard 1897
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Chilota
Chilota africanus
Chilota africanus africanus (beddard, 1897)

description: Chilota africanus africanus (Beddard, 1897)
Acanthodrilus africanus Beddard, 1897: 344.
Acanthodrilus africanus: BMNH; ZMH.
Chilota africana: Michaelsen 1900: 147.
Chilota africanus: Michaelsen 1913a: 523, 1913b: 56; Pickford 1937: 552. Chilota africanus africanus Pickford, 1937: 553; SAMC. Chilota africanus africanus: Pickford 1937: 553; Zicsi 1998: 70; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, ‘From forest at George Town’ (Beddard 1897).
Distribution. Known from eight sites in the coastal-belt, south-eastern WC: Knysna Forest - ‘Main Forest’ (Michaelsen 1913a). Knysna Forest: Garden of Eden in rotting wood and leaf mould; Deep Walls Research Hill, soil and rotten wood. Knysna road to George, in leaf mould. Montagu Pass near the summit at ca. 1000 m asl and lower 90 m asl among tree ferns. George, above the Forest Reserve, soil and leaf mould. EC: Alexandria Forest Station, slightly north of Port Elizabeth, in coastal-belt.
Remarks. Pickford (1937: 553) informed: ‘Eight specimens were originally referred to this species by Beddard. Two of these are now in the British Museum, of which one is correctly identified while the other proved on dissection to be a specimen of Chilota lucifugus (teste G.E.P.); of the 5 complete and 2 headless tails which were found by Michaelsen (1913) in the collection of the South African Museum, there now remain 2 fully clitellate, 1 semi-mature and 1 headless specimen … (SAMC 102). The remaining are probably in the Hamburg Museum’. At present in the sample SAMC 102 there is one clitellate, abscised specimen and 3 small parts, labeled ‘ Chilota africanus africanus holotype’. BMNH collection: There is 1904.10.5.821–822 labelled ‘ Acanthodrilus africanus – type’, with no information on the locality, probably Beddard’s original material. BMNH 1938.7.1.2491–2523, labelled Chilota africanus africanus with localities: Zwart River, Montagu Pass, Garden of Eden, Knysna Forest, contain Pickford’s material. ZMH-V 7831, labelled ‘ Acanthodrilus africanus syntype’ is probably the second specimen from the sample studied by Michaelsen, indicated by Pickford as ‘ cotype ’ located in Hamburg. Specimens collected by E. Warren in 1911 in Knysna used by Michaelsen (1913a) for species redescription, not examined by Pickford but suggested by her that they were possibly deposited at the Natal Museum, are not located at present.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Additional file 5: Table S2. of Several steps of lateral gene transfer followed by events of â  birth-and-deathâ   evolution shaped a fungal sorbicillinoid biosynthetic gene cluster
Creators: name: Druzhinina, Irina
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kubicek, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Statistics of T-Rex, Notung and Jane analyses. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Several steps of lateral gene transfer followed by events of â  birth-and-deathâ   evolution shaped a fungal sorbicillinoid biosynthetic gene cluster
Creators: name: Druzhinina, Irina
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kubicek, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Architecture of Trire2: 73618 and Trire2:73621. The bar specifies the size of the proteins (in amino acid residues). Abbreviations: PKS, polyketide synthase; AT, acyltransferase; DH, dehydrogenase; AM, adenosyl-methionine transferase; ER, enoyl reductase; KR, keto reductase; TR, thioester reductase. (PDF 165 kb)
Additional file 6: Figure S5. of Several steps of lateral gene transfer followed by events of â  birth-and-deathâ   evolution shaped a fungal sorbicillinoid biosynthetic gene cluster
Creators: name: Druzhinina, Irina
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kubicek, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gain and loss of SOR1 â   SOR6 in the Hypocreales. Open bars indicate gene loss, number at the nodes indicate the respective loss rates. (PDF 130 kb)
Additional file 5: of Prediction of HIV-1 protease cleavage site using a combination of sequence, structural, and physicochemical features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Su, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The ROC plots for the four benchmark datasets. (PDF 675 kb)
Nicagus LeConte 1861
Creators: name: Paulsen, M. J.
name: Smith, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lucanidae
Nicagus

description: Nicagus LeConte, 1861: 130
Generic description. Total body length 5.5–9.5 mm. Sexual dimorphism present in the following characters: shape, color, dorsal vestiture, pronotal shape, size of antennal club, metatarsus length, claw size. Color light to dark brown, females usually darker, males of some species occasionally covered with a grayish accretion. Dorsum punctate, punctures large, each bearing a setae or bristle, vestiture shorter and finer in female. Head with an anteocular process. Eye larger in males, entire (not divided by an anterior ocular canthus). Antennae 10­segmented, clavate, not geniculate; scape short, nearly 1/2 as wide as long, anterior and dorsal faces covered with bristles; club 3­segmented, strongly asymmetrical, segments subcylindrical (not lamellate), capable of being closed (but not tightly), club larger in male. Mandibles short, apex acute, internal edge densely setose, not sexually dimorphic. Pronotum convex (males or females) or explanate (some males), lateral margin angulate to broadly rounded, usually crenulate (sometimes feebly so). Procoxae contiguous. Prosternal process narrow, carinate, not produced anteriorly. Mesocoxal cavity open laterally. Trochantin not exposed. Protibia with 1 apical spur, apex of spur curved inward in male. Anterior tarsomeres 1–4 subequal in length, less than 1/3 length of tarsomere 5. Mesotibia with 2 simple apical spurs. Metatibia with 2 more or less spatulate spurs. Metatibia with external tooth variably developed, occasionally appearing carinate. Mesotarsus and metatarsus with tarsomeres 1–4 decreasing in size, metatarsus and all claws shorter in female. Arolium short but visible, apex with 2 bristles. Abdomen with 5 visible ventrites, apex of last ventrite rounded. Male genitalia symmetrical. Internal sac eversible (not permanently everted). Median lobe without paired struts at base, ventral surface concave or not. Parameres tapering or elongate, apices curved dorsally, longer than basal piece. Female genitalia with coxites densely setose; styli simple, not hooked; apex of ninth tergite rounded. Wings fully developed in both sexes.
description: Published as part of Paulsen, M. J. & Smith, Aaron D., 2005, A new species of stag beetle from sand dunes in west Texas, and a synopsis of the genus Nicagus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Aesalinae: Nicagini), pp. 45-60 in Zootaxa 1050 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.169967
Chilota africanus subsp. barnardi Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Chilota
Chilota africanus
Chilota africanus barnardi pickford, 1937

description: Chilota africanus barnardi Pickford, 1937
Chilota africanus barnardi Pickford, 1937: 556.
Chilota africanus barnardi: BMNH; SAMC.
Chilota africanus barnardi form barnardi: Pickford 1937: 556. Chilota africanus barnardi form gigas: Pickford 1937: 560. Chilota africanus ss barnardi: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 76.
Type locality. WC, Riversdale Mts at ca. 450-1000 m asl.
Distribution. Known from sixteen variable sites, distant from the other subspecies, although all from the south-eastern WC: Garcias Pass near Riversdale, near stream, black sandy soil. Swellendam Mts at ca. 900–1500 m asl. Langeberg Mts at Swellendam: at various levels (ca. 150–1500 m asl); Duivel’s Bosch ‘kloofs’; cave in upland valley; Kolonie’s Bosch. Kloof in pass between Calitzdorp and Ladismith. Swellendam Mts at ca. 900– 100 m asl. Riversdale Mts north of Heidelberg at ca. 150–450 m asl.
Remarks. Holotype SAMC A21686. Paratypes SAMC A21695 –21696; BMNH 1938.7.1.2608, 1938.7.1.2532. Various parts of type material mounted: BMNH 1938.7.1.2607. Other material: BMNH 1938.7.1.2533, 1938.7.1.2541.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Additional file 8: Table S3. of Several steps of lateral gene transfer followed by events of â  birth-and-deathâ   evolution shaped a fungal sorbicillinoid biosynthetic gene cluster
Creators: name: Druzhinina, Irina
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kubicek, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Trichodermol concentration in the culture fluid of T. reesei. (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 1: of Prediction of HIV-1 protease cleavage site using a combination of sequence, structural, and physicochemical features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Su, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The 746 dataset. (PDF 370 kb)
Nicagus japonicus Nagel
Creators: name: Paulsen, M. J.
name: Smith, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lucanidae
Nicagus
Nicagus japonicus

description: Nicagus japonicus Nagel (Fig. 4 c)
Nicagus japonicus Nagel, 1928: 260.
Diagnosis. This species differs from both Nearctic species in possessing an evenly rounded lateral margin of the pronotum (not angulate as in the Nearctic species) with stronger, tooth­like crenulations. In addition, N. japonicus has the anterior margin of the clypeus subtriangular and not rounded, and the claws are relatively short and subequal in length to tarsomeres 3–4 together. Males have a bidentate protibial apex (Fig. 4 c), rather than an apex with a single large tooth, and the inner margin of the metatibia is convex in dorsal view. Also in males, the first antennal club segment is not simply cylindrical, and instead is bulbous medially and narrows abruptly to the apex. The median lobe of the male genitalia lacks the ventral concavity present in the Nearctic species and the parameres are less strongly curved, appearing almost straight in dorsal view.
Distribution. Fifteen specimens examined (11 male, 4 female).
JAPAN: AKITA: Mose­Hachimantai (CMNC). HOKKAIDO: Mena River north of Hakodate (FMNH). NIIGATA: Nakauonuma: Kawanishi (MJPC). A distributional map in Tabana & Okuda (1992) includes localities on the islands of Hokkaido and Honshu in the following prefectures: AKITA, FUKUI, FUKUSHIMA, GIFU, HOKKAIDO, HYOGO, KYOTO, MIE, NARA, NIIGATA, TOYAMA.
description: Published as part of Paulsen, M. J. & Smith, Aaron D., 2005, A new species of stag beetle from sand dunes in west Texas, and a synopsis of the genus Nicagus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Aesalinae: Nicagini), pp. 45-60 in Zootaxa 1050 on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.169967
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Several steps of lateral gene transfer followed by events of â  birth-and-deathâ   evolution shaped a fungal sorbicillinoid biosynthetic gene cluster
Creators: name: Druzhinina, Irina
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kubicek, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: PhyML evolutionary tree of fungi, using protein sequences of the histone acetyltransferase subunit of RNA polymerase II, NAD-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase, translation initiation factor eIF-5, and Tsr1p, a protein required for processing of 20S pre-rRNA. For further details, see Methods. Species that contain a sorbicillinoid biosynthesis cluster are given in red. Donor species are printed in bold. Of Trichoderma, only T. reesei is shown for simplicity. (PDF 297 kb)
Chilota bisetiger Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Chilota
Chilota bisetiger

description: Chilota bisetiger Pickford, 1937
Chilota bisetiger Pickford, 1937: 449.
Chilota bisetiger: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 79; SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC: Great Winterhoek near Tulbagh, at ca 1200-1500 m asl. Distribution. Type locality at distant north-east of the Cape Peninsula. Remarks. Holotype SAMC A21632. Paratypes SAMC A21631, A21633 – A21641; BMNH 1938.7.1.1786–1788.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Putaoa Hormiga & Tu 2008
Creators: name: Liu, Jinxin
name: Xu, Xiang
name: Hormiga, Gustavo
name: Yin, Haiqiang
name: Li, Hao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pimoidae
Putaoa

description: Genus Putaoa Hormiga & Tu, 2008
Type species. Putaoa huaping Hormiga & Tu, 2008 from China (Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Liu, Jinxin, Xu, Xiang, Hormiga, Gustavo, Yin, Haiqiang & Li, Hao, 2023, Two new species of the spider genus Putaoa (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from southern China, pp. 553-564 in Zootaxa 5277 (3) on page 554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/7890227
Additional file 3: of Prediction of HIV-1 protease cleavage site using a combination of sequence, structural, and physicochemical features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Su, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The Schilling dataset. (PDF 401 kb)
Exiguolysin, a novel thermolysin (M4) peptidase from exiguobacterium oxidotolerans
Creators: name: Gilmore, Brendan F.
name: A. White, Tracy
name: Busetti, Alessandro
name: I. McAteer, Matthew
name: Maggs, Christine A.
name: Thompson, Thomas. P.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study details a comprehensive biochemical and structural characterization of exiguolysin, a novel thermolysin-like, caseinolytic peptidase secreted by a marine isolate of Exiguobacterium oxidotolerans strain BW26. Exiguolysin demonstrated optimal proteolytic activity at 37 ◦C and pH 3, retaining 85% activity at 50 ◦C, highlighting its potential stability under broad reaction conditions. SDS-PAGE and LC-MS analysis identified the enzyme as a 32 kDa M4-family metalloprotease. Exiguolysin activity was inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline, confirming its dependence on metal ions for activity. Zymographic analysis and substrate specificity assays revealed selective hydrolysis of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) substrates but no activity against elastase substrates. Analysis of the predicted gene sequence and structural predictions using AlphaFold identified the presence and position of HEXXH and Glu-Xaa-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motifs, crucial for zinc binding and catalytic activity, characteristic of ‘Glu-zincins’ and members of the M4 peptidase family. High-throughput screening of a 20 × 20 N-alpha mercaptoamide dipeptide inhibitor library against exiguolysin identified SH-CH2 -CO-Met-Tyr-NH2 as the most potent inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.95 µM. Notably, exiguolysin selectively inhibited thrombin-induced PAR-1 activation in PC-3 cells, potentially indicating a potential mechanism of virulence in modulating PAR-1 signalling during infection by disarming PARs. This is the first detailed characterization of a peptidase of the M4 (thermolysin) family in the genus Exiguobacterium which may have industrial application potential and relevance as a putative virulence factor.
Additional file 4: Figure S4. of Several steps of lateral gene transfer followed by events of â  birth-and-deathâ   evolution shaped a fungal sorbicillinoid biosynthetic gene cluster
Creators: name: Druzhinina, Irina
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kubicek, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Output trees of the analysis of SOR1-SOR8 by Notung (a), T-Rex (b) and Jane (c). In (a), yellow arrows indicate LGT, red D indicate duplication events; in (b), species names are abbreviated due to constraints of the program, but can easily be identified by comparing them to the species shown in (a) and (c); also note that of Trichoderma sect. Longibrachiatum, only T. reesei was used in these analyses; in (c), black lines identify the species tree, whereas blue lines indicate the protein tree. Lines with arrows show LGT, accompanied by support values. (PDF 673 kb)
Chilota coloniae Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Chilota
Chilota coloniae

description: Chilota coloniae Pickford, 1937
Chilota coloniae Pickford, 1937: 541.
Chilota colonia [printing error for coloniae]: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 89. Chilota coloniae: BMNH; SAMC.
Type locality. WC: Langeberg Mts, near Swellendam, ‘kloof’ above Duivel’s Bosch.
Distribution. Known from four sites, all from the south-eastern region of WC: Langeberg Mts, cave in valley, at ca. 1200 m asl, leaf and rotting wood; mountains north of Heidelberg.
Remarks. Paratypes SAMC A21701 –3. Type material in few jars: BMNH 1938.7.1.2458–73, BMNH 1938.7.1.2474–2489 with variable notes: ‘jar has no types markings but does say n.sp. and mounting material’; notes on type material taken from BMNH notes.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Additional file 4: of Prediction of HIV-1 protease cleavage site using a combination of sequence, structural, and physicochemical features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Su, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The Impens dataset. (PDF 1093 kb)
Additional file 6: of Prediction of HIV-1 protease cleavage site using a combination of sequence, structural, and physicochemical features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Su, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Decision trees of the 1625, Schilling, and Impens datasets. (PDF 464 kb)
Chilota dilatus Plisko 2007
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Chilota
Chilota dilatus

description: Chilota dilatus Plisko, 2007
Chilota dilatus Plisko, 2007: 36. Chilota dilatus: NMSAD.
Type locality. KZN: Highmoor State Forest, small montane Podocarpus forest, at eastern foothills of Drakensberg. Distribution. Known from three distanced, forested localities: Drakensberg foothills. Blinkwater Nature Reserve, under decomposing wood in KZN midlands. Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, forested area in southern Coastal KZN
Remarks. Holotype NMSA/Olig.03360. Paratypes NMSA/Olig.03807.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Additional file 2: of Prediction of HIV-1 protease cleavage site using a combination of sequence, structural, and physicochemical features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Su, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The 1625 dataset. (PDF 599 kb)
user_ids.txt.gz
Creators: name: Tsugawa, Sho
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: User IDs of Twitter users used in the following paper.

S. Tsugawa and K. Kito, "Retweets as a Predictor of Relationships among Users on Social Media" submitted for publication.
Chilota lambae Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Chilota
Chilota lambae

description: Chilota lambae Pickford, 1937
Chilota lambae Pickford, 1937: 523.
Chilota lambae: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 126.
Type locality. WC: Garcias Pass near Riversdale, black sandy soil near stream.
Distribution. Type locality only, in the south-eastern part of Western Cape.
Remarks. Described on ‘six specimens with indication of clitella’. According to Reynolds & Cook (1976) type material was in BMNH 1938.7.1.2345–2352, however, in present BMNH record it is not listed.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
tweet_ids.txt.gz
Creators: name: Tsugawa, Sho
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Tweet IDs of retweets used in the following paper.

S. Tsugawa and K. Kito, "Retweets as a Predictor of Relationships among Users on Social Media" submitted for publication
Chilota macrochaetus Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Chilota
Chilota macrochaetus

description: Chilota macrochaetus Pickford, 1937
Chilota macrochaetus Pickford, 1937: 549.
Chilota macrochaetus: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 131; SAMC.
Type locality. WC, Hottentot's Holland Mts (Caledon side), Sneewkop at ca. 1000-1300 m asl. One clitellate specimen.
Distribution. Type locality only at east proximity of the Cape Peninsula. Remarks. Holotype SAMC A21674.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
MOESM1 of Cocoa farming households in Ghana consider organic practices as climate smart and livelihoods enhancer
Creators: name: Bandanaa, Joseph
name: Egyir, Irene
name: Asante, Isaac
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2: of Enablers and barriers to implementing collaborative care for anxiety and depression: a systematic qualitative review
Creators: name: Overbeck, Gritt
name: Davidsen, Annette
name: Kousgaard, Marius
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: COREQ checklist. (DOCX 18.4 KB)
Propomacrus Newman 1837
Creators: name: Lee, Seunghyun
name: Hwang, Seulmaro
name: Lee, Minhyeuk
name: Seung, Jinbae
name: Choi, Woong
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Propomacrus

description: GenusPropomacrusNewman, 1837
Porropus Laporte 1840: 113.
Protomacrus Hope 1841: 595.
Macropropus Agassiz 1846: 309.
Type species.
Scarabaeus bimucronatus Pallas, 1781: 13.
description: Published as part of Lee, Seunghyun, Hwang, Seulmaro, Lee, Minhyeuk, Seung, Jinbae, Choi, Woong & Bai, Ming, 2024, DNA barcoding reveals a taxonomic fraud: Note on validity of Propomacrus muramotoae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), pp. 181-190 in ZooKeys 1206 on pages 181-190, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1206.124932
Chilota lucifugus Beddard 1897
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Chilota
Chilota lucifugus

description: Chilota lucifugus (Beddard, 1897)
Acanthodrilus lucifuga Beddard, 1897: 343.
Acanthodrilus lucifuga: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 130.
Acanthodrilus lucifugus: BMNH.
Chilota lucifuga: Michaelsen 1900: 146, 1913a: 509, 1913b: 52; Reynolds & Cook 1976: 130; Zicsi 1998: 70. Chilota lucifugus: Pickford 1937: 528; SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC: ‘Knysna Forest, in and under rotten wood and leaves …’ (Beddard 1897).
Distribution. Species collected at more than fifteen sites in the coastal-belt of the south-eastern WC: Knysna Forest, few samples: Deep Walls Research Hill, pinewood on south slope, and also at ca. 520 m asl. Knysna area: 4.5 km north of the town, by the road; Veldschoen’s Drift, in wooded ‘kloof’; Concordia, 6 km on Avontuur road; Witte Fontein, Knysna-Avontuur road; Buffel’s Nek, ‘veld’, bush ploughed for plantation. Avontuur wet marshy place. Ryklippe Farm near Avontuur. EC: Alexandria Forest Station in coastal-belt, slightly north of Port Elizabeth.
Remarks. One specimen in a tube, marked ‘SAMC 160’ but without field label, is probably the holotype. Pickford (1937: 529) wrote: ‘Knysna Forest, 1 fully clitellate specimen, alcohol, type, SAMC 160’, and this is possibly the specimen from the tube containing other 10 specimens labelled Acanthodrilus photodilus (Beddard 1897: 343). The material, labelled ‘ Acanthodrilus lucifugus syntypes’ BMNH 1904.10.5.281–82 (part.) with inserted label ‘older label says ex-typis C. africanus ’ may be the material identifid by Michaelsen (1913a) as Ch. lucifugus. Pickford pointed to the other specimen of Ch. lucifugus identified by Michaelsen (1913) from the sample, earlier identified as Parachilota photodilus by Beddard (1897). Other material: SAMC 353, 354; HMHN AF/2686, AF/ 2591–92. Reynolds and Cook (1976) indicated location of the Ch. lucifuga type material in ‘ZMUH 7835’, however, the number ZMH V-7835 includes Acanthodrilus photodilus Beddard, 1897.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Propomacrus bimucronatus subsp. bimucronatus Pallas 1781
Creators: name: Lee, Seunghyun
name: Hwang, Seulmaro
name: Lee, Minhyeuk
name: Seung, Jinbae
name: Choi, Woong
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Propomacrus
Propomacrus bimucronatus
Propomacrus bimucronatus bimucronatus pallas, 1781

description: Propomacrus bimucronatus bimucronatus Pallas, 1781
Scarabaeus bimucronatus Pallas, 1781: 13.
Propomacrus arbaces Newman, 1837: 256.
Propomacrus muramotoae Fujioka, 2007: 99. (syn. nov.)
Material examined.
Turkey • 1 male, 2 females; Mersin province 1500 m nr. Köseçobanli village dead in old pollarded oaks; 2017; Serder Göktepe leg.; BMNH {E} 2018-74; Natural History Museum London (NHM hereafter) • 1 male; Smyrna; NHM • 1 male; Asia Minor; 1910; G. a. Tellalian; NHM • 1 female; Asia Minor; NHM • 1 male, 2 females; Fry coll.; As Min Smyrne; 1905-100; NHM • 1 female; Besika Bay; G. C. C. Champion; 1927-409; NHM • 3 males, 1 female; Smyrne; 1906; Chinese Academy of Sciences • 2 males, 2 females; Hatay; Jun. 2007; private collection of Woong Choi. Syria • 2 females; Syria; 80.53; NHM • 1 female; Aleppo, Syria; G Lewis; 1915-38; NHM.
Additional material with falsified labels.
Nepal 1 female; Khandbari, Dharan Prov.; 5 Jun. 2008; LUOGUOHUA leg.; private collection of Seulmaro Hwang; China 1 male, 1 female; Madi (Medog) county, Linzhi (Nyingchi), Xizang; 29 ° 29 ' N, 95 ° 30 ' E; alt. c. 600 m; 7–15 Jul. 2014; Wu Weimin leg.; private collection of Seulmaro Hwang.
description: Published as part of Lee, Seunghyun, Hwang, Seulmaro, Lee, Minhyeuk, Seung, Jinbae, Choi, Woong & Bai, Ming, 2024, DNA barcoding reveals a taxonomic fraud: Note on validity of Propomacrus muramotoae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), pp. 181-190 in ZooKeys 1206 on pages 181-190, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1206.124932