cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bargmann and Barut-Girardello models for the Racah algebra
Creators: name: De Bie, Hendrik
name: Iliev, Plamen
name: Vinet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33C55, 33C80, 81R10, 81R12

description: The Racah algebra and its higher rank extension are the algebras underlying the univariate and multivariate Racah polynomials. In this paper we develop two new models in which the Racah algebra naturally arises as symmetry algebra, namely the Bargmann model and the Barut-Girardello model. We show how both models are connected with the superintegrable model of Miller et al. The Bargmann model moreover leads to a new realization of the Racah algebra of rank $n$ as $n$-variable differential operators. Our conceptual approach also allows us to rederive the basis functions of the superintegrable model without resorting to separation of variables.
description: 16 pages
Low-Frequency Acoustic Action on the Kinetics and Mechanism of First-Order and Bimolecular Chemical Reactions in a Structured Liquid Phase
Creators: name: T. P. Kulagina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: monomers
dimers, trimers
associates
multistage chemical reaction
lowfrequency mechanical action

description: The effect of periodic mechanical action on the kinetics and the mechanism of liquid-phase reactions were studied. This is the first stage of extensive research in which mathematical modeling of simple kinetic schemes taking into account the formation of associates is planned to carry out. In case of a multistage reaction existence of several quasi stationary states and oscillations of concentration of reagent is possible. At a research the method of mathematical model operation of temporary instability of reaction found two types of oscillations of concentration of intermediate (harmonic and relaxation) characterized significantly by the differing times With increasing frequency and amplitude of low-frequency sonic waves (up to some critical value), we observed the disappearance of trimers and concomitant cessation of the reaction. Model operation of process showed a possibility of speed control of reaction at external lowfrequency acoustic influence.
Magnetization plateaus of SrCu_2(BO_3)_2 from a Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Misguich, G.
name: Jolicoeur, Th.
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the frustrated Shastry-Sutherland lattice is studied by a mapping onto spinless fermions carrying one quantum of statistical flux. Using a mean-field approximation these fermions populate the bands of a generalized Hofstadter problem. Their filling leads to the magnetization curve. For SrCu_2(BO_3)_2 we reproduce plateaus at 1/3 and 1/4 of the saturation moment and predict a new one at 1/2. Gaussian fluctuations are shown to be massive at these plateau values.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Evaluation of Glycan Compound from Swiftlet's Edible Nest (Aerodramus fuciphagus) as Potential Prebiotic Material
Creators: name: Nur 'Aliah Daud
name: Yusop, Salma Mohamad
name: Lim, Seng Joe
name: Babji, Abdul Salam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Glycan
bird nest
digestibility
gut microflora
prebiotic

description: Swiftlet’s edible nest, the white nest which produced by Aerodramus fuciphagus species has been consumed for centuries and is well-known as one of the nutritious and medicinal delicacy in curing many illnesses. Among the benefits of consuming the bird nest, the benefit towards the human gut health has not yet been well explored. A part of the major factor shaping the composition and physiology of gut microbiota is the availability of glycans, most of which cannot be digested by enzymes encoded in the human genome. Gut microbiota can digest the indigestible glycans and further produce short-chain fatty acids, which serve as nutrients for colonocytes and other gut epithelial cells. The improvement of growth of the gut microbiota may contribute to strengthening immune system of the host. Mucus glycoproteins of the swiftlet’s edible nest are mainly constituted of numerous glycans which attached to the bird nest protein backbone. In this study, the glycans from the edible bird nest (EBN) were extracted from the native glycoprotein by the reaction of alkaline hydrolysis. The extracted glycan was purified using gel chromatography and the glycan’s purity was tested using FTIR spectroscopy. Molecular weight of the glycan was determined using gel electrophoresis. The extracted glycan was further tested for its ability to resist human digestion system to be a potential prebiotic compound. Results showed that the glycan of EBN with molecular weight in the range of 21.2 kDa to 66.6 kDa can resist human digestion, thus have a potential to be delivered into the gut environment and act as prebiotic. The potential prebiotic activity can be further study using a mixed culture of bacteria and/or selected probiotic strains.
Additional file 9: of Genome-wide identification of MST, SUT and SWEET family sugar transporters in root parasitic angiosperms and analysis of their expression during host parasitism
Creators: name: Misra, Vikram
name: Wafula, Eric
name: Wang, Yu
name: dePamphilis, Claude
name: Timko, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Maximum likelihood tree of the SWEET genes, with heat map and domain architectures. Note the strong tendency to show higher levels of expression during the reproductive stage 6â 2, with some exceptions in clades II and III. (PDF 73 kb)
Edge and bulk electron states in a quasi-one-dimensional metal in a magnetic field: The semi-infinite Wannier-Stark ladder
Creators: name: Yakovenko, Victor M.
name: Goan, Hsi-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study edge and bulk open-orbit electron states in a quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) metal subject to a magnetic field. For both types of the states, the energy spectrum near the Fermi energy consists of two terms. One term has a continuous dependence on the momentum along the chains, whereas the other term is quantized discretely. The discrete energy spectrum is mathematically equivalent to the Wannier-Stark energy ladder of a semi-infinite 1D lattice in an effective electric field. We solve the latter problem analytically in the semiclassical approximation and by numerical diagonalization. We show explicitly that equilibrium electric currents vanish both at the edges and in the bulk, so no orbital magnetization is expected in a Q1D metal in a magnetic field.
description: 7 pages including 3 figures, RevTeX. Ver.2: an appendix and some references are added, the discussion of currents and magnetization is expanded. Ver.3: a section on magnetization in the case where the electron dispersion along the chains is not linear is added
Black Diamonds at Brane Junctions
Creators: name: Chamblin, Andrew
name: Csaki, Csaba
name: Erlich, Joshua
name: Hollowood, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of black holes in brane-world scenarios where our universe is viewed as a four-dimensional sub-manifold of some higher-dimensional spacetime. We consider in detail such a model where four-dimensional spacetime lies at the junction of several domain walls in a higher dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. In this model there may be any number p of infinitely large extra dimensions transverse to the brane-world. We present an exact solution describing a black p-brane which will induce on the brane-world the Schwarzschild solution. This exact solution is unstable to the Gregory-Laflamme instability, whereby long-wavelength perturbations cause the extended horizon to fragment. We therefore argue that at late times a non-rotating uncharged black hole in the brane-world is described by a deformed event horizon in p+4 dimensions which will induce, to good approximation, the Schwarzschild solution in the four-dimensional brane world. When p=2, this deformed horizon resembles a black diamond and more generally for p>2, a polyhedron.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, latex, JHEP.cls
A time-space varying speed of light and the Hubble Law in static Universe
Creators: name: Stepanov, Sergey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a hypothetical possibility of the variability of light velocity with time and position in space which is derived from two natural postulates. For the consistent consideration of such variability we generalize translational transformations of the Theory of Relativity. The formulae of transformations between two rest observers within one inertial system are obtained. It is shown that equality of velocities of two particles is as relative a statement as simultaneity of two events is. We obtain the expression for the redshift of radiation of a rest source which formally reproduces the Hubble Law. Possible experimental implications of the theory are discussed.
description: 7 pages
Determination of Antioxidative and ACE-inhibitory Activities from Red Tilapia Protein Hydrolysates Generated by Alcalase and Thermolysin
Creators: name: Nur 'Aliah Daud
name: Babji, Abdul Salam
name: Yusop, Salma Mohamad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Alcalase
thermolysin
antioxidative
antihypertensive
protein hydrolysate

description: Production of fish protein hydrolysates has been widely studied in order to explore the potential of fish protein and industrial potential of fish wastes as functional bioactive peptides. In this research, the activities of antioxidative and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory peptides derived from freshwater fish of Red Tilapia protein (Oreochromis niloticus) using alcalase and thermolysin enzymes were evaluated. The enzymatic hydrolysis process was performed for 4 hours at 37°C, pH 7.4. After two hours of hydrolysis with thermolysin and alcalase enzymes resulted in degree of hydrolysis of 76.29% and 63.49%, respectively. Hydrolysates obtained after 1 hour and 2 hours hydrolysis were chosen for further study on the bioactive activities. The result showed that the thermolysin enzyme yielded higher antioxidant activities than alcalase enzyme based on ABTS radical scavenging activity and reducing power assays. For ACE-inhibitory assay, thermolysin enzyme yielded higher ACE-inhibitory activities after 1 hour hydrolysis while alcalase enzyme yielded higher inhibition activities after 2 hours hydrolysis. Chosen cut-off interval of hydrolysates showed that the thermolysin hydrolysates have strong inhibition effects towards ACE enzyme than alcalase hydrolysates. This study had demonstrated that the hydrolysates produced from Red Tilapia protein may contribute as a health promoting ingredient, to reduce free radical in human system as well as improving the shelf-life of functional food products. The hydrolysates may also be used as an ingredient which have the antihypertensive effects towards the mild hypertension patients.
The Empusa code generator: bridging the gap between the intended and the actual content of RDF resources
Creators: name: van Dam, Jesse C. J.
name: Koehorst, Jasper J.
name: Schaap, Peter J.
name: Suarez-Diez, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The RDF data model facilitates integration of diverse data available in structured and semi-structured formats. To obtain an RDF graph with a low amount of errors and internal redundancy, the chosen ontology must be consistently applied. However, with each addition of new diverse data the ontology must evolve thereby increasing its complexity, which could lead to accumulation of unintended erroneous composites. Thus, there is a need for a gatekeeping system that compares the intended content described in the ontology with the actual content of the resource. Here we present Empusa, a tool that has been developed to facilitate the creation of composite RDF resources from disparate sources. Empusa can be used to convert a schema into an associated application programming interface (API) that can be used to perform data consistency checks and generates Markdown documentation to make persistent URLs resolvable. In this way, the use of Empusa ensures consistency within and between the ontology (OWL), the Shape Expressions (ShEx) describing the graph structure, and the content of the resource.
MOESM2 of Evidence that the stress hormone cortisol regulates biofilm formation differently among Flavobacterium columnare isolates
Creators: name: Declercq, Annelies
name: Wenlong Cai
name: Eber Naranjo
name: Wilawan Thongda
name: Eeckhaut, Venessa
name: Bauwens, Eva
name: Covadonga Arias
name: Fuente, Leonardo
name: Beck, Benjamin
name: Lange, Miles
name: Peatman, Eric
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
name: Aerts, Johan
name: Decostere, Annemie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Mean relative gene expression results ± SEM. Differential gene gldK (A), gldL (B), gldM (C), gldN (D), porV (E), sprA (F), sprE (G), sprT (H) expression in planktonic and biofilm cells of highly (HV, isolate 090) virulent F. columnare isolates following supplementation with a low (50 µg/L) or high (500 µg/L) cortisol dose. (I) represents the differential sprA expression of the low (LV, isolate CDI-A) virulent F. columnare isolate. No statistically significant differences were found in the results presented in this graph. The error bars indicate the standard error means.
Additional file 1: of Knowledge and attitudes regarding elective oocyte cryopreservation in undergraduate and medical students
Creators: name: Mahesan, Arnold
name: Seifeldin Sadek
name: Ramadan, Hadi
name: Bocca, Silvina
name: Paul, Anthea
name: Stadtmauer, Laurel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Oocyte Cryopreservation (egg freezing) Survey. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 5: of iGUIDE: an improved pipeline for analyzing CRISPR cleavage specificity
Creators: name: Nobles, Christopher
name: Reddy, Shantan
name: Salas-McKee, January
name: Liu, Xiaojun
name: June, Carl
name: Melenhorst, J.
name: Davis, Megan
name: Zhao, Yangbing
name: Bushman, Frederic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: A Standard Operating Procedure for carrying out iGUIDE analysis. This report provides detailed protocols for carrying out the iGUIDE procedure. (PDF 107 kb)
Solitary Waves of Planar Ferromagnets and the Breakdown of the Spin-Polarized Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Cooper, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A branch of uniformly-propagating solitary waves of planar ferromagnets is identified. The energy dispersion and structures of the solitary waves are determined for an isotropic ferromagnet as functions of a conserved momentum. With increasing momentum, their structure undergoes a transition from a form ressembling a droplet of spin-waves to a Skyrmion/anti-Skyrmion pair. An instability to the formation of these solitary waves is shown to provide a mechanism for the electric field-induced breakdown of the spin-polarized quantum Hall effect.
description: 5 pages, 3 eps-figures, revtex with epsf.tex and multicol.sty
An Unusual Antagonistic Pleiotropy in the Penna Model for Biological Ageing
Creators: name: Sousa, A. O.
name: de Oliveira, S. Moss
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We combine the Penna Model for biological aging, which is based on the mutation-accumulation theory, with a sort of antagonistic pleiotropy. We show that depending on how the pleiotropy is introduced, it is possible to reproduce both the humans mortality, which increases exponentially with age, and fruitfly mortality, which decelerates at old ages, allowing the appearance of arbitrarily old Methuselah's.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Physica A
Rediscovery of the Sixth Star Cluster in the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Creators: name: Wang, Mei-Yu
name: Koposov, Sergey
name: Drlica-Wagner, Alex
name: Pieres, Adriano
name: Li, Ting
name: de Boer, Thomas
name: Bechtol, Keith
name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Pace, A. B.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Annis, J.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Doel, P.
name: Estrada, J.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Garcia-Bellido, J.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Hoyle, B.
name: James, D. J.
name: Kent, S.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Santiago, B.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schindler, R.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Tucker, D. L.
name: Walker, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since first noticed by Shapley in 1939, a faint object coincident with the Fornax dwarf spheroidal has long been discussed as a possible sixth globular cluster system. However, debate has continued over whether this overdensity is a statistical artifact or a blended galaxy group. In this Letter we demonstrate, using deep DECam imaging data, that this object is well resolved into stars and is a bona fide star cluster. The stellar overdensity of this cluster is statistically significant at the level of ~ 6 - 6.7 sigma in several different photometric catalogs including Gaia. Therefore, it is highly unlikely to be caused by random fluctuation. We show that Fornax 6 is a star cluster with a peculiarly low surface brightness and irregular shape, which may indicate a strong tidal influence from its host galaxy. The Hess diagram of Fornax 6 is largely consistent with that of Fornax field stars, but it appears to be slightly bluer. However, it is still likely more metal-rich than most of the globular clusters in the system. Faint clusters like Fornax 6 that orbit and potentially get disrupted in the centers of dwarf galaxies can prove crucial for constraining the dark matter distribution in Milky Way satellites.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, submitted to ApJL
Developments in Miniaturization of Gas Chromatography
Creators: name: Wardencki, Waldemar
name: Z. Witkiewicz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gas chromatography
mass spectrometers
ion mobility spectrometers
miniaturization
mobile instruments

description: The tendency towards miniaturization is visible in many areas of the wider word. The downsizing of many everyday used items (e.g. wristwatches, i-phones) is possible mainly due to the avaailability of newly developed technology. The same trend is also observed in many fields of analytical chemistry. It is related with the contemporary movement in analytics to perform analysis at the place where analytes are present. The miniaturization of conventional analytical instruments can provide many attractive features, e. g. reduced space requirements, better flexibility and faster results, without sacrifice in performance, and perhaps, with improved performance. The chapter provides a general overview of the progress and current status of miniaturization of one of the most widely used analytical technique – gas chromatography (GC). First, the general characteristics of miniaturized gas chromatographs and a brief history of the miniaturized GC systems is presented. Next, the technologies used for fabrication of miniaturized gas chromatographs and the developments of a key components of micro gas chromatographs (μGC) systems, i.e. injectors/preconcentrators, columns and detectors, based on microelectromechanical technology (MEMS), are discussed. In the last section, the hybrid miniaturized systems, with emphasis on coupling of gas chromatographs with mass and ion mobility spectrometers (MS and IMS), are discussed. Finally, the examples of selected applications of gas chromatographs with MS (GC-MS) and IMS (GC-IMS) are given.
Additional file 1: of Postoperative analgesia for pediatric craniotomy patients: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Xing, Fei
name: An, Li
name: Xue, Fu
name: Zhao, Chun
name: Bai, Ya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Table S1. Supplementary details for Table 2 of POPI in 1–6 years old pediatric patients. The details including 95%CI and H(K) value for pain scores among four groups by Kruskal-Wallis H-test in 1–6 years old patients. Table S2. Supplementary details for Table 3 of POPI in 7–12 years old pediatric patients. The details including 95%CI and H(K) value for pain scores among four groups by Kruskal-Wallis H-test in 7–12 years old patients. Table S3. Supplementary details for Perioperative Events Experienced For 1–6 Years Old Younger Pediatric Patients. The results of perioperative events experienced for 1–6 years old patients. The cases suffered nausea and vomiting in Tramadol group were significantly higher than that in Fentanyl, Morphine and Control groups. Table S4. Supplementary details for Perioperative Events Experienced For 7–12 Years Old Senior Pediatric Patients. The results of perioperative events experienced for 7–12 years old patients. There was no different in pain intensity after the removal of intubation. But the incidence of nausea in Tramadol group were much higher than that in Fentanyl, Morphine and Control groups. Figure S1. Comparison of post-operative pain intensity of FLACC in patients aged 1–6 years among the four study groups. The FLACC in 1–6 years old pediatric patients, over time, the pain intensity gradually decreased, and increased slightly at 24 h after surgery. Figure S2. Comparison of post-operative pain intensity of WBFS in patients aged 1–6 years among the four study groups. The WBFS in 1–6 years old pediatric patients, the pain score gradually decreased within 8 h after surgery, and increased slightly at 24 h. Data are presented as the mean visual analog score. Figure S3. Comparison of post-operative pain intensity of NRS in patients aged 7–12 years among the four study groups. The NRS in 7–12 years old pediatric patients, over time, the pain intensity gradually decreased, and increased slightly at 24 h after surgery. Data are presented as the mean visual analog score. Figure S4. Comparison of post-operative pain intensity of WBFS in in patients aged 7–12 years among the four study groups. The WBFS in 7–12 years old pediatric patients, the pain score gradually decreased within 8 h after surgery, and increased slightly at 24 h. Data are presented as the mean visual analog score. (DOCX 15891 kb)
Kondo Effect in Fermi Systems with a Gap: A Renormalization Group Study
Creators: name: Chen, Kan
name: Jayaprakash, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Wilson Renormalization Group study of the single-impurity Kondo and Anderson models in a system with a gap in the conduction electron spectrum. The behavior of the impurity susceptibility and the zero-frequency response function, $T<>$ are discussed in the cases with and without particle-hole symmetry. In addition, for the asymmetric Anderson model the correlation functions, $$,$$, and $$ are computed.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Bunostigma Mello-Leitao 1935
Creators: name: Kury, Adriano Brilhante
name: Caramori, Laura Regina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cryptogeobiidae
Bunostigma

description: Bunostigma Mello-Leitão, 1935
 Bunostigma Mello-Leitão, 1935a: 10. Type-species by original designation: Bunostigma singulare MelloLeitão, 1935.
 Bunostigma – Mello-Leitão, 1935b: 98; Soares & Soares, 1954: 239; Maury, 1993: 102; Kury, 2003: 201.
 Etymology: From Greek βουνός (mound) + στίγμα (mark; spot). Gender neuter.
 Placement: Bunostigma was originally in Pachylinae. Transferred to Tricommatinae by Kury (2003: 201) and to Cryptogeobiidae by Kury (2014).
 Diagnosis: Ti IV of male with a row of six stout retrolateral spiniform apophyses (Figs. 1 A-B; as opposed to all other cryptogeobiids). MS E2 considerably stouter (at least 5 × longer) than E1 (Fig. 5D; contrasting with immediately related genera of Kury’s 2014 group A). Tr IV of male with broad triangular median retrolateral apophysis (Figs. 1 C-D, 2D; shared with Cryptogeobius, Spinopilar and Taquara). “Zebra-pattern” on the dorsal scutum: mesotergal areas dark brown, sharply contrasting with dark yellow background of the rest of the scutum (Figs. 1C, E, G; contrasting with Cryptogeobius and shared with Heteromeloleptes and Tibangara). Cx IV of male with elongate retrolateral apophysis which is applied on a socket on stigmatic area (Figs. 2 A-B, D-F; exclusively shared with Cryptogeobius).
description: Published as part of Kury, Adriano Brilhante & Caramori, Laura Regina, 2021, An unusual cryptogeobiid from southeastern Brazil revisited (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea), pp. 1-7 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 61 on page 3, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.94, http://zenodo.org/record/7177345
Additional file 6: of iGUIDE: an improved pipeline for analyzing CRISPR cleavage specificity
Creators: name: Nobles, Christopher
name: Reddy, Shantan
name: Salas-McKee, January
name: Liu, Xiaojun
name: June, Carl
name: Melenhorst, J.
name: Davis, Megan
name: Zhao, Yangbing
name: Bushman, Frederic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Automated iGUIDE Summary Report. This reproducible report includes specifics on the samples sequenced and annotated data for each, generated by a standardized software pipeline. (PDF 1035 kb)
Luminosity - Spectral Index Dependence of X-ray Bright Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Sadova, V. A.
name: Tugay, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray luminosities and spectral indices of 97 bright Seyfert 1 galaxies from XMM archive are analyzed in this article. Distribution of these values is random so we conclude that the model of emission should be at least two-parametric. Within the merging model of AGN the relation between black hole mass, stage of merging and observable X-ray parameters is proposed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 22nd Open Young Scientist' Conference on Astronomy and Space Physics, 20-25 April, Kyiv, Ukraine
On Perturbative Gravity and Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Bern, Z.
name: Dixon, L.
name: Dunbar, D. C.
name: Grant, A. K.
name: Perelstein, M.
name: Rozowsky, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some applications of tree-level (classical) relations between gravity and gauge theory that follow from string theory. Together with $D$-dimensional unitarity, these relations can be used to perturbatively quantize gravity theories, i.e. they contain the necessary information for obtaining loop contributions. We also review recent applications of these ideas showing that N=1 D=11 supergravity diverges, and review arguments that N=8 D=4 supergravity is less divergent than previously thought, though it does appear to diverge at five loops. Finally, we describe field variables for the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian that help clarify the perturbative relationship between gravity and gauge theory.
description: Talk presented at Third Meeting on Constrained Dynamics and Quantum Gravity, Villasimius (Sardinia, Italy) September 13-17, 1999 and at the Workshop on Light-Cone QCD and Nonperturbative Hadron Physics, University of Adelaide (Australia) December 13-22, 1999. Latex, 9 pages
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO ELECTRIC VEHICLE CYBERSECURITY THROUGH BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Amjad Aldweesh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Electric vehicles are increasingly recognized as vital contributors to a more sustainable future because they reduce emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. Manufacturers, policymakers, and consumers acknowledge the potential of these vehicles to transform transportation infrastructures. However, modern electric vehicles integrate complex networked systems that are vulnerable to hacking, data theft, and various cyber threats, creating significant risks for users and industries. This paper aims to explore how blockchain technology offers secure data management, decentralized communication, and robust authentication mechanisms to address these cybersecurity gaps. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing research, case study analyses of blockchain-based implementations, and performance evaluations of proposed architectures. The results indicate that blockchain technology reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access in connected vehicles, enhances trust among stakeholders, and streamlines data flow through secure peer-to-peer channels. These findings suggest that blockchain-supported systems are better equipped to safeguard user privacy and system reliability than conventional centralized models. The conclusion emphasizes the need for further development of standardized frameworks and industry-wide collaborations to realize the full potential of blockchain-based cybersecurity in electric vehicles.
On the role of supernova kicks in the formation of Galactic double neutron star systems
Creators: name: Shao, Yong
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we focus on a group of Galactic double neutron star (DNS) systems with long orbital periods of $ \gtrsim 1$ day and low eccentricities of $\lesssim 0.4$. The feature of these orbital parameters is used to constrain the evolutionary processes of progenitor binaries and the supernova (SN) kicks of the second born NSs. Adopting that the mass transfer during primordial binary evolution is highly non-conservative (rotation-dependent), the formation of DNS systems involves a double helium star binary phase, the common envelope (CE) evolution initiates before the first NS formation. During the CE evolution the binary orbital energy is obviously larger when using a helium star rather than a NS to expel the donor envelope, this can help explain the formation of DNS systems with long periods. SN kicks at NS birth can lead to eccentric orbits and even the disruption of binary systems, the low eccentricities require that the DNSs receive a small natal kick at the second collapse. Compared with the overall distribution of orbital parameters for observed DNS binaries, we propose that the second born NSs in most DNS systems are subject to small natal kicks with the Maxwellian dispersion velocity of less than $ 80 \,\rm km\,s^{-1} $, which can provide some constraints on the SN explosion processes. The mass distribution of DNS binaries is also briefly discussed. We suggest that the rotation-dependent mass transfer mode and our results about SN kicks should be applied to massive binary evolution and population synthesis studies.
description: 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted by ApJ
Gravitational Particle Production and the Moduli Problem
Creators: name: Felder, Gary
name: Kofman, Lev
name: Linde, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of gravitational production of light scalar particles during and after inflation is investigated. We show that in the most interesting cases where long-wavelength fluctuations of light scalar fields can be generated during inflation, these fluctuations rather than quantum fluctuations produced after inflation give the dominant contribution to particle production. In such cases a simple analytical theory of particle production can be developed. Application of our results to the theory of quantum creation of moduli fields demonstrates that if the moduli mass is smaller than the Hubble constant then these fields are copiously produced during inflation. This gives rise to the cosmological moduli problem even if there is no homogeneous component of the classical moduli field in the universe. To avoid this version of the moduli problem it is necessary for the Hubble constant H during the last stages of inflation and/or the reheating temperature T_R after inflation to be extremely small.
description: LaTeX,7 pages, 1 figure. Minor corrections
Additional file 7: of iGUIDE: an improved pipeline for analyzing CRISPR cleavage specificity
Creators: name: Nobles, Christopher
name: Reddy, Shantan
name: Salas-McKee, January
name: Liu, Xiaojun
name: June, Carl
name: Melenhorst, J.
name: Davis, Megan
name: Zhao, Yangbing
name: Bushman, Frederic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Human genome sequences with near matches to the B2M, TRAC5, and VEGFA sgRNAs, with data on frequency of incorporation of the dsODN. “Count” indicates the frequency of the sequence in the human genome; “mismatch” indicates the number of mismatches relative to the sgRNA recognition sequence; “Gs” indicates the number of isolations from GUIDE-seq; and “iG” indicates the number of isolations from iGUIDE. (PDF 3508 kb)
Additional file 1: of An administrative model for benchmarking hospitals on their 30-day sepsis mortality
Creators: name: Darby, Jennifer
name: Davis, Billie
name: Barbash, Ian
name: Kahn, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Data. Supplementary data referenced in primary manuscript (DOCX 49 kb)
Amphilepidida O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr &
Creators: name: Martins, Luciana
name: Marques, Alexandre Oliveira
name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Amphilepidida

description: Order Amphilepidida O’Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr &   Martynov, 2017
 Family Ophiotrichidae Ljungman, 1867
 Ophiothrix trindadensis Tommasi, 1970
 Ophiothrix spiniformis Santana, Manso, Almeida & Alves, 2020
 Ophiothrix troscheli Santana, Manso, Almeida & Alves, 2020
description: Published as part of Martins, Luciana, Marques, Alexandre Oliveira, Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi & Tavares, Marcos, 2022, An annotated catalogue of Echinodermata types in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 on page 4, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.015, http://zenodo.org/record/7177498
Simultaneous Determination of Ofloxacin and Tinidazole from Pharmaceutical Dosage Formulation by Two Spectrophotometric Methods
Creators: name: Pralhad Rege
name: Vaibhav Salvi
name: Abhishek Tiwari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ofloxacin
tinidazole
absorbance ratio
iso‐absorptive point
regression coefficient

description: Two simple, sensitive, accurate, precise, rapid and economical methods were developed for the estimation of Ofloxacin and Tinidazole from combined tablet dosage form. First method is based simultaneous equation and second method is based on ‐analysis (absorbance ratio method). Ofloxacin and Tinidazole show at 300 nm and 275 nm in 0. Methanolic‐HCI (20:80) respectively. The linearity was obtained in the concentration ranges of for Ofloxacin and for Tinidazole with Regression Coefficient (R2) greater than 0.999. In the first method concentration and subsequently amount of drug determined by using simultaneous equations and in second method concentration and amount of drug determined by using ratio of absorbance at Iso‐absorptive point (which was found to be 286 nm) and at of one of the drugs. The results of analysis have been validated statistically and subsequently by assay and recovery studies.
Coherent oscillations in a Cooper-pair box
Creators: name: Choi, Mahn-Soo
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Siewert, Jens
name: Bruder, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to an analysis of the experiment by Nakamura {\it et al.} (Nature {\bf 398}, 786 (1999)) on the quantum state control in Josephson junctions devices. By considering the relevant processes involved in the detection of the charge state of the box and a realistic description of the gate pulse we are able to analyze some aspects of the experiment (like the amplitude of the measurement current) in a quantitative way.
Additional file 2: of The judgement of biases included in the category “other bias” in Cochrane systematic reviews of interventions: a systematic survey
Creators: name: Babic, Andrija
name: Andela Pijuk
name: Brázdilová, Lucie
name: Georgieva, Yuliyana
name: Pereira, Marco Raposo
name: Pericic, Tina Poklepovic
name: Puljak, Livia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Cochrane systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials specifically mentioned in the results as those that had different judgment for having no bias, partial information about other bias, or were included in secondary analyses. In 19 Cochrane reviews, all comments that referred to no other bias being identified were judged as unclear. In one review comment, ‘no other bias’ was judged as both low and high. References to Cochrane reviews for these specific examples are shown in this Additional file. (DOCX 87 kb)
Nontrivial resonance of nanoscale uniaxial magnets to alternating field
Creators: name: Miyashita, Seiji
name: Saito, Keiji
name: De Raedt, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How nanoscale uniaxial magnets respond to an alternating field is studied by direct numerical calculation. A nontrivial oscillation of the magnetization is found, which is analyzed in terms of the non-adiabatic transition due to the time dependent field. A new method to estimate the tunneling gap of the magnet is proposed.
description: 10 pages revtex including 7 figures in postscript
Functional Analysis of Blood Pressure Genome Wide Association Study Loci
Creators: name: Banu, Afroz
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Blood pressure (BP) is a highly heritable trait influenced by the complex interaction between environmental and multiple genetic components. The heritability of BP is calculated to be 30–50%, and genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified a large number of BP associated genetic markers. However, the majority of these fall in non-coding regions, and it is difficult to pinpoint the genes they affect. Non-coding genetic variants can have an effect on the transcription of causal genes through altering the efficiency of their regulatory elements (REs) and it is well established, that REs, enhancers and silencers, act on their target genes by forming a chromatin loop with the gene promoter. Therefore, we hypothesized that some intergenic BP associated variants are located in REs that form chromatin loops with genes that are linked to BP and affect their expression levels. We used publicly available data on BP associated variants and chromatin conformation data in tissues relevant for BP to identify candidate variant-gene pairs, where the common intergenic variant likely affects the expression of the target gene through the altered long-range regulatory interaction. We identified 7 candidate pairs and selected two for validation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to test the effect of the variant on the expression of its putative target gene. We used the CRISPR-Cas9 system to introduce the variants and we compare the expression level of the target gene in cells carrying the alternative and reference alleles. Our study explores the distal effects of intergenic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and once confirmed, it will underline the complexity of the observed GWAS signals and demonstrate that there might not be a single causal gene in each locus.
Zamarada gracilata Fletcher D. S. 1974
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Zamarada
Zamarada gracilata

description: Zamarada gracilata Fletcher D. S., 1974
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Abercorn [now Mbala], in Northern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Fletcher 1974.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 233-234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Chantalia conandae Martins & Souto 2020
Creators: name: Martins, Luciana
name: Marques, Alexandre Oliveira
name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Apodida
Chiridotidae
Chantalia
Chantalia conandae

description: Chantalia conandae Martins & Souto, 2020 Fig. 2A
 Chantalia conandae Martins & Souto, 2020: 5-7, figs. 1-2.
 Type locality: Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
 Type material: Holotype – MZUSP 1896: 40 mm long, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, iii.1987. Paratypes – MZUSP 697: 8 specimens, 25-40 mm long, same collection data as holotype; MZUSP 698: 2 specimens, 40-50 mm long, Baleeiro beach (23°49′S, 45°25′W), São Sebastião, São Paulo, Brazil, 21.vii.1995.
 Distribution: Ubatuba and São Sebastião, São Paulo, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Martins, Luciana, Marques, Alexandre Oliveira, Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi & Tavares, Marcos, 2022, An annotated catalogue of Echinodermata types in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-11 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 on page 4, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.015, http://zenodo.org/record/7177498
title: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Psychologie mit Schwerpunkt Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie und Verkehrs- und Ingenieurpsychologie" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1555
Theory of imaging a photonic crystal with transmission near-field optical microscopy
Creators: name: Bryant, Garnett W.
name: Shirley, Eric L.
name: Goldner, Lori S.
name: McDaniel, Eric B.
name: Hsu, J. W. P.
name: Tonucci, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) can provide optical images with resolution much better than the diffraction limit, analysis and interpretation of these images is often difficult. We present a theory of imaging with transmission NSOM that includes the effects of tip field, tip/sample coupling, light propagation through the sample and light collection. We apply this theory to analyze experimental NSOM images of a nanochannel glass (NCG) array obtained in transmission mode. The NCG is a triangular array of dielectric rods in a dielectric glass matrix with a two-dimensional photonic band structure. We determine the modes for the NCG photonic crystal and simulate the observed data. The calculations show large contrast at low numerical aperture (NA) of the collection optics and detailed structure at high NA consistent with the observed images. We present calculations as a function of NA to identify how the NCG photonic modes contribute to and determine the spatial structure in these images. Calculations are presented as a function of tip/sample position, sample index contrast and geometry, and aperture size to identify the factors that determine image formation with transmission NSOM in this experiment.
description: 28 pages of ReVTex, 14 ps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B