cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trichodina rara Zhao and Tang 2007
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Dávila, Sthefane
name: Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Trichodinidae
Trichodina
Trichodina rara

description: Trichodina rara Zhao and Tang, 2007
Hosts and countries: Sinanodonta woodiana (cited as Anodonta woodiana), China.
References: Zhao & Tang (2007).
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, Dávila, Sthefane & Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso, 2024, Ciliate symbionts of bivalves with notes on their worldwide geographic distribution, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 5448 (4) on page 472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11232169
Ateleopus Temminck & Schlegel 1846
Creators: name: Kaga, Tatsuya
name: Van Oijen, Martien J. P.
name: Kubo, Yoshikazu
name: Kitagawa, Emi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ateleopodiformes
Ateleopodidae
Ateleopus

description: Ateleopus Temminck & Schlegel 1846
Ateleopus Temminck & Schlegel 1846: 255. Type species: Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853. Type by subsequent designation by Bleeker 1853: 19.
Podateles Boulenger 1902: 402. Type species: Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for and objective synonym of Ateleopus Temminck & Schlegel 1846.
Diagnosis. Body elongate, compressed; tail long, tapering to caudal fin, completely enveloped in a soft gelatinous tissue. Head large, slightly compressed, covered with thick gelatinous tissue, forming a gelatinous snout. Dorsal-fin rays 8–10. Pelvic-fin ray long, extending beyond base of pectoral fin. Pelvic-fin consisting of one elongated ray and several rudimentary rays attached to front of the base of the long ray; some vestigial rays inside a thin cutaneous membrane on the medial side of the base.
Distribution. Indian and western Pacific oceans (Smith 1986; Moore 2003; Kulbicki et al. 1994; Bray & Hoese 2006; Aizawa & Doiuchi 2013)
description: Published as part of Kaga, Tatsuya, Van Oijen, Martien J. P., Kubo, Yoshikazu & Kitagawa, Emi, 2015, Redescription of Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853, a senior synonym of Ateleopus schlegelii van der Hoeven 1855, Ateleopus purpureus Tanaka 1915, and Ateleopus tanabensis Tanaka 1918 with designation of a lectotype for A. japonicus and A. schlegelii (Ateleopodiformes: Ateleopodidae), pp. 389-407 in Zootaxa 4027 (3) on page 391, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/240704
A Quadratic Curve Analogue of the Taniyama-Shimura Conjecture
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
name: Shigemoto, Kazuyasu
name: Tsukioka, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For quadratic curves over $F_p$, the number of solutions, which is governed by an analogue of the Mordell-Weil group, is expressed with the Legendre symbol of a coefficient of quadratic curves. Focusing on the number of solutions, a quadratic curve analogue of the modular form in the Taniyama-Shimura conjecture is proposed. This modular form yields the Gaussian sum and also possesses some modular transformation structure.
description: 16 pages
Orientocreadium Tubangui 1931
Creators: name: Karar, Yasser F. M.
name: Blend, Charles K.
name: Dronen, Norman O.
name: Adel, Asmaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Orientocreadiidae
Orientocreadium

description: Genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931
(Syns. Ganada Chatterji, 1933; Neoganada Dayal, 1938; Nizamia Dayal, 1938; Ganadotrema Dayal, 1949; Macrotrema Gupta, 1951; Paratormopsolus Dubinina & Bychowsky in Skrjabin, 1954; Orientocreadium [Pseudoorientocreadium] Agrawal & Sharma, 1990)
description: Published as part of Karar, Yasser F. M., Blend, Charles K., Dronen, Norman O. & Adel, Asmaa, 2023, Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss 1900: Taxa excluded from Astiotrema (sensu stricto) with special reference to plagiorchioid genera closely related to the restricted concept of Astiotrema, pp. 445-495 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7929507
Trichodina ruditapicis Xu 2000
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Dávila, Sthefane
name: Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Trichodinidae
Trichodina
Trichodina ruditapicis

description: Trichodina ruditapicis Xu et al., 2000
Hosts and countries: Ruditapes philippinarum, China. Saxidomus purpurata (cited as Saxidomus purpuratus), China. Solen grandis, China.
References: Xu & Song (2008).
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, Dávila, Sthefane & Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso, 2024, Ciliate symbionts of bivalves with notes on their worldwide geographic distribution, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 5448 (4) on page 472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11232169
Pseudoparamacroderoides Gupta & Agrawal 1968
Creators: name: Karar, Yasser F. M.
name: Blend, Charles K.
name: Dronen, Norman O.
name: Adel, Asmaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Macroderoididae
Pseudoparamacroderoides

description: Pseudoparamacroderoides Gupta & Agrawal, 1968 (sensu stricto)
(Figs. 22 & 23)
description: Published as part of Karar, Yasser F. M., Blend, Charles K., Dronen, Norman O. & Adel, Asmaa, 2023, Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss 1900: Taxa excluded from Astiotrema (sensu stricto) with special reference to plagiorchioid genera closely related to the restricted concept of Astiotrema, pp. 445-495 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7929507
Controlling energy storage crossing quantum phase transitions in an integrable spin quantum battery
Creators: name: Grazi, Riccardo
name: Shaikh, Daniel Sacco
name: Sassetti, Maura
name: Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
name: Ferraro, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the performance of a one-dimensional dimerized XY chain as a spin quantum battery. Such integrable model shows a rich quantum phase diagram that emerges through a mapping of the spins onto auxiliary fermionic degrees of freedom. We consider a charging protocol relying on the double quench of an internal parameter, namely the strength of the dimerization, and address the energy stored in the systems. We observe three distinct regimes, depending on the time-scale characterizing the duration of the charging: a short-time regime related to the dynamics of the single dimers, a long-time regime related to the recurrence time of the system at finite size, and a thermodynamic limit time regime. In the latter, the energy stored is almost unaffected by the charging time and the precise values of the charging parameters, provided the quench crosses a quantum phase transition. Such a robust many-body effect, that characterizes also other models like the quantum Ising chain in a transverse field, as we prove analytically, can play a relevant role in the design of stable solid-state quantum batteries.
description: 6 pages (+ 8 SM), 4 figures (+ 5 SM)
Guided Quantum Compression for High Dimensional Data Classification
Creators: name: Belis, Vasilis
name: Odagiu, Patrick
name: Grossi, Michele
name: Reiter, Florentin
name: Dissertori, Günther
name: Vallecorsa, Sofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum machine learning provides a fundamentally different approach to analyzing data. However, many interesting datasets are too complex for currently available quantum computers. Present quantum machine learning applications usually diminish this complexity by reducing the dimensionality of the data, e.g., via auto-encoders, before passing it through the quantum models. Here, we design a classical-quantum paradigm that unifies the dimensionality reduction task with a quantum classification model into a single architecture: the guided quantum compression model. We exemplify how this architecture outperforms conventional quantum machine learning approaches on a challenging binary classification problem: identifying the Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. Furthermore, the guided quantum compression model shows better performance compared to the deep learning benchmark when using solely the kinematic variables in our dataset.
description: Peer-reviewed version, 9 pages, 3 figures
Thermodynamic concentration inequalities and tradeoff relations
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yoshihiko
name: Nishiyama, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic tradeoff relations quantify the fundamental concept of ``no free lunch'' in the physical world, suggesting that faster and more precise physical processes come at a higher thermodynamic cost. The key elements in these tradeoff relations are the thermodynamic uncertainty relation and speed limit, which are closely tied to information inequalities from which other tradeoff relations are derived. Concentration inequalities are relations that complement information inequalities in statistical analyses and have been widely used in various fields. However, their role in thermodynamic tradeoff relations remains unclear. This Letter develops thermodynamic concentration inequalities that provide bounds for the distribution of observables in quantum and classical Markov processes. We derive a set of tradeoff relations that generalize speed limits and thermodynamic uncertainty relations from the developed thermodynamic concentration inequalities. The derived tradeoff relations hold under minimal assumptions of the underlying physical processes. This Letter clarifies the role of concentration inequalities in thermodynamics, paving the way for deriving new tradeoff relations.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; 10 pages of supplementary material with 2 figures
Trichodina unionis Hampl 1955
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Dávila, Sthefane
name: Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Trichodinidae
Trichodina
Trichodina unionis

description: Trichodina unionis Hampl, 1955
Hosts and countries: Anodonta cygnea, Denmark; Germany; Poland. Unio crassus (cited as Unio crassus bavatus), Germany; Poland. Unio sp., Germany.
References: Fenchel (1965); Wiroonpan & Purivirojkul (2019).
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, Dávila, Sthefane & Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso, 2024, Ciliate symbionts of bivalves with notes on their worldwide geographic distribution, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 5448 (4) on page 472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11232169
Contarinia Rondani
Creators: name: Jiao, Ke-Long
name: Wang, Hao
name: Huang, Jun-Hao
name: Han, Pei-Jin
name: Zhang, Long-Wa
name: Jiao, Xue
name: Wu, Zhi-Hui
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Wang, Yuan-Hong
name: Bu, Wen-Jun
name: Kolesik, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Contarinia

description: Genus Contarinia Rondani
Contarinia Rondani 1860: 289, as subgenus of Cecidomyia.
Citation list after 1860 available in Gagné & Jaschhof (2017).
Type species: Tipula loti De Geer 1776: 420 (original designation).
Contarinia is a large, cosmopolitan genus in the tribe Cecidomyiini. The females have a long retractable ovipositor with closely appressed, dorsoventrally flattened cerci. Male flagellomeres are binodal, bearing a whorl of looped circumfila on each node. Larvae have three pairs of setose and one pair of stub-like papillae on their terminal segment.
description: Published as part of Jiao, Ke-Long, Wang, Hao, Huang, Jun-Hao, Han, Pei-Jin, Zhang, Long-Wa, Jiao, Xue, Wu, Zhi-Hui, Zhang, Jing, Wang, Yuan-Hong, Bu, Wen-Jun & Kolesik, Peter, 2018, A new species of Contarinia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) damaging inflorescence of Carya cathayensis (Juglandaceae) in China, pp. 187-193 in Zootaxa 4442 (1) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/1301428
Urceolaria cheni Xu and Song 1997
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Dávila, Sthefane
name: Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Urceolariidae
Urceolaria
Urceolaria cheni

description: Urceolaria cheni Xu and Song, 1997
Hosts and countries: Anadara kagoshimensis (cited as Scapharca subcrenata), China.
References: Xu & Song (1997).
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, Dávila, Sthefane & Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso, 2024, Ciliate symbionts of bivalves with notes on their worldwide geographic distribution, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 5448 (4) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11232169
Temporal Talbot interferometer of strongly interacting molecular Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Wei, Fansu
name: Zhang, Zhengxi
name: Chen, Yuying
name: Shui, Hongmian
name: Liang, Yun
name: Li, Chen
name: Zhou, Xiaoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Talbot interferometer, as a periodic reproduction of momentum distribution in the time domain, finds significant applications in multiple research. The inter-particle interactions during the diffraction and interference process introduce numerous many-body physics problems, leading to unconventional interference characteristics. This work investigates both experimentally and theoretically the influence of interaction in a Talbot interferometer with a $^{6}\rm Li_2$ molecular Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice, with interaction strength directly tunable via magnetic Feshbach resonance. A clear dependence of the period and amplitude of signal revivals on the interaction strength can be observed. While interactions increase the decay rate of the signal and advance the revivals, we find that over a wide range of interactions, the Talbot interferometer remains highly effective over a certain evolutionary timescale, including the case of fractional Talbot interference. This work provides insight into the interplay between interaction and the coherence properties of a temporal Talbot interference in optical lattices, paving the way for research into quantum interference in strongly interacting systems.
Urceolaria elongata Fenchel 1965
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Dávila, Sthefane
name: Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Urceolariidae
Urceolaria
Urceolaria elongata

description: Urceolaria elongata Fenchel, 1965
Hosts and countries: Nuculana minuta, Sweden; Baltic Sea. Nuculana pernula, Sweden; Baltic Sea.
References: Fenchel (1965).
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, Dávila, Sthefane & Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso, 2024, Ciliate symbionts of bivalves with notes on their worldwide geographic distribution, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 5448 (4) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11232169
The Ricci-flatness that lurks in weight
Creators: name: Conti, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25 (Primary) 17B70, 22E25, 53C50 (Secondary)

description: We introduce two constructions to obtain left-invariant Ricci-flat pseudo-Riemannian metrics on nilpotent Lie groups, one based on gradings, the other on filtrations, both depending on the combinatorics of the set of weights.
 As an application, we show that every nilpotent Lie algebra of dimension up to $7$ and every nice nilpotent Lie algebra of dimension up to $9$ admit an indefinite Ricci-flat metric.
description: 18 pages, 3 tables; includes an ancillary file with 8 more tables
Urceolaria korschelti Zick 1928
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Dávila, Sthefane
name: Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Urceolariidae
Urceolaria
Urceolaria korschelti

description: Urceolaria korschelti Zick, 1928
Hosts and countries: Solen strictus, China.
References: Zhan et al. (2012).
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, Dávila, Sthefane & Dias, Roberto Junio Pedroso, 2024, Ciliate symbionts of bivalves with notes on their worldwide geographic distribution, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 5448 (4) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11232169
Pediobius afroteres
Creators: name: Gumovsky, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Pediobius
Pediobius afroteres

description: afroteres species group
(Figs 8–11)
Diagnosis. Head wider than mesosoma, completely smooth and bearing no sulci (at most antennal scrobes present as very shallow depressions), with frons distinctly convex; lower face narrowed, antennae inserted below lower eye margins; sculpture of dorsum light to alutaceous. This group is similar to the marjoriae group in having the wide head with smooth convex face and light dorsal sculpture, but differs by lacking the frontal sutures.
description: Published as part of Gumovsky, Alex, 2018, New enigmatic species of the genus Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Afrotropics, with notes on related genera, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4438 (2) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1294718
Parametric tuning of quantum phase transitions in ultracold reactions
Creators: name: Sadhasivam, Vijay Ganesh
name: Suzuki, Fumika
name: Yan, Bin
name: Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in atomic physics have led to the possibility of a coherent transformation between ultra-cold atoms and molecules including between completely bosonic condensates. Such transformations are enabled by the magneto-association of atoms at a Feshbach resonance which results in a passage through a quantum critical point. In this study, we show that the presence of generic interaction between the constituent atoms and molecules can fundamentally alter the nature of the critical point, change the yield of the reaction and the order of the consequent phase transition. We find that the correlations introduced by this interaction induce nontrivial many-body physics such as coherent oscillations between atoms and molecules, and a selective formation of squeezed molecular quantum states and quantum cat states. We provide analytical and numerical descriptions of these effects, along with scaling laws for the reaction yield in non-adiabatic regimes.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Opisthencentrus W. Horn 1893
Creators: name: Moravec, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Opisthencentrus

description: Genus Opisthencentrus W. Horn, 1893
Opisthencentrus W. Horn, 1893: 196.
Type species. Oxygonia dentipennis Germar, 1843, by original designation (and monotypy).
Differential diagnosis. Monobasic genus immediately distinguished from all other genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina by the conspicuous, long lateral-median spine of the elytral apex (Figs 15–18), and by the femoral apices possessing two conspicuous spines (Fig. 13).
The aedeagus and internal sac are similar to that in Pentacomia Bates, 1872, as the internal sac contains a ventral spur with a short projection (among other sclerites). However, the internal sac in Opisthencentrus contains characteristic distinctly serrate dorsal sclerite (Fig. 21), unknown in other genera.
The spiny femoral apices in Opisthencentrus are similar to those in the genus Oxygonia Mannerheim, 1837. However, the diagnostic characters which differentiate Opisthencentrus from Oxygonia comprise particularly the shape of the elytra and their matte appearance (Fig. 19) due to the irregular punctures with bumpy to tuberculate intervals (corresponding with the pattern of elytral sculptures illustrated by Moravec (2007: 42, figs 128-129), the dimorphic shape of the labrum and only four teeth in each mandible (plus basal molar), as well as the different shape of the aedeagus and internal sac lacking a flagellum. In contrast, all species of Oxygonia can be immediately distinguished from Opisthencentrus by their shiny body surface due to much more regularly spaced, or partly effaced elytral punctation, mandibles with six to seven teeth (plus basal molar), elytral apex with only a sutural spine, and aedeagus with the internal sac possessing in all species of Oxygonia a flagellum. Moreover, the terminal protarsomere 5 in Oxygonia is inserted dorsally into the protarsomere 4 as emphasized by Horn (1905) and illustrated by Horn (1915) and Kippenhan (1997).
description: Published as part of Moravec, Jiří, 2016, Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense — 15. The genus Opisthencentrus W. Horn (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), pp. 332-340 in Zootaxa 4097 (3) on page 333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/263181
zoomies: A tool to infer stellar age from vertical action in Gaia data
Creators: name: Sagear, Sheila
name: Price-Whelan, Adrian M.
name: Ballard, Sarah
name: Yuxi
name: Lu
name: Angus, Ruth
name: Hogg, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar age measurements are fundamental to understanding a wide range of astronomical processes, including Galactic dynamics, stellar evolution, and planetary system formation. However, extracting age information from main-sequence stars is complicated, with techniques often relying on age proxies in the absence of direct measurements. The Gaia data releases have enabled detailed studies of the dynamical properties of stars within the Milky Way, offering new opportunities to understand the relationship between stellar age and dynamics. In this study, we leverage high-precision astrometric data from Gaia DR3 to construct a stellar age prediction model based only on stellar dynamical properties, namely the vertical action. We calibrate two distinct, hierarchical stellar age--vertical action relations, first employing asteroseismic ages for red-giant-branch stars, then isochrone ages for main-sequence turn-off stars. We describe a framework called "zoomies" based on this calibration, by which we can infer ages for any star given its vertical action. This tool is open-source and intended for community use. We compare dynamical age estimates from "zoomies" with age measurements from open clusters and asteroseismology. We use "zoomies" to generate and compare dynamical age estimates for stars from the Kepler, K2, and TESS exoplanet transit surveys. While dynamical age relations are associated with large uncertainty, they are generally mass independent and depend on homogeneously measured astrometric data. These age predictions are uniquely useful for large-scale demographic investigations, especially in disentangling the relationship between planet occurrence, metallicity, and age for low-mass stars.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables. Published in ApJ
Fast flavor conversions at the edge of instability in a two-beam model
Creators: name: Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.
name: Raffelt, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dense neutrino gas exhibiting angular crossings in the electron lepton number is unstable and develops fast flavor conversions. Instead of assuming an unstable configuration from the onset, we imagine that the system is externally driven toward instability. We use the simplest model of two neutrino beams initially of different flavor that either suddenly appear or one or both slowly build up. Flavor conversions commence well before the putative unstable state is fully attained, and the final outcome depends on how the system is driven. The system generally sticks to the closest state that is linearly stable, a conclusion that we prove for the first time using quasilinear theory. Our results suggest that in an astrophysical setting, one should focus less on flavor instabilities in the neutrino radiation field and more on the external dynamics that leads to the formation of the unstable state.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, plus Supp. Mat
Efficient pore space characterization based on the curvature of the distance map
Creators: name: Ben-Noah, Ilan
name: Hidalgo, Juan J.
name: Dentz, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Media classification and the construction of pore network models from binary images of porous media hinges on accurately characterizing the pore space. We present an efficient method for (i) locating critical points, that is, pore body and throat centers, and (ii) partitioning of the pore space using information on the curvature of the distance map (DM) of the binary image. Specifically, we use the local maxima and minima of the determinant map of the Hessian matrix of the DM to locate the center of pore bodies and throats. The locating step provides structural information on the pore system, such as pore body and throat size distributions and the mean coordination number. The partitioning step is based on the eigenvalues of the Hessian, rather than the DM, to characterize the pore space using either watershed or medial axis transforms. This strategy eliminates the common problem of saddle-induced over-partitioning shared by all traditional marker-based watershed methods and represents an efficient method to determine the skeleton of the pore space without the need for morphological reconstruction.
Achaemenothrombium talebii
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Shirvani, Zeinab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Achaemenothrombiidae
Achaemenothrombium
Achaemenothrombium talebii

description: 1. Achaemenothrombium talebii (Karimi-Iravanlou & Kamali, 2001): 39.
Original combination: Keramotrombium talebii Karimi-Iravanlou & Kamali, 2001.
Holotype larva (ARS-20100224-2, slide code in the original description: N-10H), IRAN, VARAMIN, Coll. Jafar-Sadegh Karimi-Iravanlou. AVAILABLE.
Note. In the original description, it was stated that the holotype is deposited in Acarological Collection, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. It was transferred into the JAZM by permission during the definition of the genus Achaemenothrombium in 2010.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza & Shirvani, Zeinab, 2021, A checklist of Acari type specimens deposited in the Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Karaj, Iran, pp. 289-311 in Zootaxa 4949 (2) on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4636405
Benchmarking Chinese Commonsense Reasoning of LLMs: From Chinese-Specifics to Reasoning-Memorization Correlations
Creators: name: Sun, Jiaxing
name: Huang, Weiquan
name: Wu, Jiang
name: Gu, Chenya
name: Li, Wei
name: Zhang, Songyang
name: Yan, Hang
name: He, Conghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce CHARM, the first benchmark for comprehensively and in-depth evaluating the commonsense reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) in Chinese, which covers both globally known and Chinese-specific commonsense. We evaluated 7 English and 12 Chinese-oriented LLMs on CHARM, employing 5 representative prompt strategies for improving LLMs' reasoning ability, such as Chain-of-Thought. Our findings indicate that the LLM's language orientation and the task's domain influence the effectiveness of the prompt strategy, which enriches previous research findings. We built closely-interconnected reasoning and memorization tasks, and found that some LLMs struggle with memorizing Chinese commonsense, affecting their reasoning ability, while others show differences in reasoning despite similar memorization performance. We also evaluated the LLMs' memorization-independent reasoning abilities and analyzed the typical errors. Our study precisely identified the LLMs' strengths and weaknesses, providing the clear direction for optimization. It can also serve as a reference for studies in other fields. We will release CHARM at https://github.com/opendatalab/CHARM .
description: Equal contribution: Jiaxing Sun, Weiquan Huang, Jiang Wu; Corresponding author: Conghui He
Achaemenothrombium cyrusi Saboori, Wohltmann & Hakimitabar 2010
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Shirvani, Zeinab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Achaemenothrombiidae
Achaemenothrombium
Achaemenothrombium cyrusi

description: 2. Achaemenothrombium cyrusi Saboori, Wohltmann & Hakimitabar, 2010b: 19.
Holotype larva (ARS-20100224-1a), IRAN, TEHRAN, Coll. Masoud Hakimitabar. AVAILABLE.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza & Shirvani, Zeinab, 2021, A checklist of Acari type specimens deposited in the Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Karaj, Iran, pp. 289-311 in Zootaxa 4949 (2) on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4636405
Achaemenothrombium dariusi Saboori, Wohltmann & Hakimitabar 2013
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Shirvani, Zeinab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Achaemenothrombiidae
Achaemenothrombium
Achaemenothrombium dariusi

description: 3. Achaemenothrombium dariusi Saboori, Wohltmann & Hakimitabar, 2013: 144 in Saboori et al. (2013).
Holotype larva (ARS-20130205-1a), IRAN, KERMAN, Coll. Asghar Shirvani. AVAILABLE.
Paratype larvae (ARS-20130205-1b, c, d, e), same data as holotype. AVAILABLE.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza & Shirvani, Zeinab, 2021, A checklist of Acari type specimens deposited in the Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Karaj, Iran, pp. 289-311 in Zootaxa 4949 (2) on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4636405
Sen2Fire: A Challenging Benchmark Dataset for Wildfire Detection using Sentinel Data
Creators: name: Xu, Yonghao
name: Berg, Amanda
name: Haglund, Leif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Utilizing satellite imagery for wildfire detection presents substantial potential for practical applications. To advance the development of machine learning algorithms in this domain, our study introduces the \textit{Sen2Fire} dataset--a challenging satellite remote sensing dataset tailored for wildfire detection. This dataset is curated from Sentinel-2 multi-spectral data and Sentinel-5P aerosol product, comprising a total of 2466 image patches. Each patch has a size of 512$\times$512 pixels with 13 bands. Given the distinctive sensitivities of various wavebands to wildfire responses, our research focuses on optimizing wildfire detection by evaluating different wavebands and employing a combination of spectral indices, such as normalized burn ratio (NBR) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The results suggest that, in contrast to using all bands for wildfire detection, selecting specific band combinations yields superior performance. Additionally, our study underscores the positive impact of integrating Sentinel-5 aerosol data for wildfire detection. The code and dataset are available online (https://zenodo.org/records/10881058).
Adamystis ekaterinae Ghasemi-Moghadam & Saboori 2019
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Shirvani, Zeinab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Adamystidae
Adamystis
Adamystis ekaterinae

description: 4. Adamystis ekaterinae Ghasemi-Moghadam & Saboori, 2019: 15 in Ghasemi-Moghadam et al. (2019).
Paratype females (ARS-20190603-1b & ARS-20190603-1e), IRAN, TEHRAN, Coll. Sahebeh Ghasemi-Moghadam. AVAILABLE.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza & Shirvani, Zeinab, 2021, A checklist of Acari type specimens deposited in the Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Karaj, Iran, pp. 289-311 in Zootaxa 4949 (2) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4636405
Numerical approximations of a lattice Boltzmann scheme with a family of partial differential equations
Creators: name: Boghosian, Bruce M
name: Dubois, François
name: Lallemand, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this contribution, we address the numerical solutions of high-order asymptotic equivalent partial differential equations with the results of a lattice Boltzmann scheme for an inhomogeneous advection problem in one spatial dimension. We first derive a family of equivalent partial differential equations at various orders, and we compare the lattice Boltzmann experimental results with a spectral approximation of the differential equations. For an unsteady situation, we show that the initialization scheme at a sufficiently high order of the microscopic moments plays a crucial role to observe an asymptotic error consistent with the order of approximation. For a stationary long-time limit, we observe that the measured asymptotic error converges with a reduced order of precision compared to the one suggested by asymptotic analysis.
Adamystis ueckermanni Fuangarworn & Beyzavi 2012
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Shirvani, Zeinab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Adamystidae
Adamystis
Adamystis ueckermanni

description: 5. Adamystis ueckermanni Fuangarworn & Beyzavi, 2012: 452 in Fuangarworn et al. (2012).
Holotype female (ARS-20150901-1a), IRAN, FARS, Coll. Gholamreza Beyzavi. AVAILABLE.
Note. In the original description, it was stated that the holotype is deposited in the Acarology collection of the Islamic Azad University, Fars Science and Research Branch (FSRB), Marvdasht, Iran.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza & Shirvani, Zeinab, 2021, A checklist of Acari type specimens deposited in the Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Karaj, Iran, pp. 289-311 in Zootaxa 4949 (2) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4636405
Strategies for hospital environment surveillance of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Salvador-Oke, KAFILAT TAIWO
name: Hattingh, KHENSANI L
name: Whitelaw, ANDREW
name: Newton-Foot, MAE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310701
subject: Bacteriology
classificationCode: 310702
subject: Infectious agents
classificationCode: 310705
subject: Mycology
classificationCode: 320701
subject: Medical bacteriology
classificationCode: 320703
subject: Medical mycology
classificationCode: 420202
subject: Disease surveillance
classificationCode: 420203
subject: Environmental epidemiology
classificationCode: 420204
subject: Epidemiological methods

description: IntroductionAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been recognised as a key global public health threat as it is associated with challenges in the treatment of infectious diseases. Hospital environments, including medical devices harbour numerous antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, which may contribute to hospital-acquired infections. Surveillance-based studies and routine surveillance of AMR in the hospital environment remain limited.ObjectiveThe objective of this scoping review is to identify and present the strategies used for the surveillance of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens (bacteria and fungi) and their AMR profiles in the hospital environment to identify research gaps and identify feasible approaches for resource-limited settings.Eligibility criteriaStudies that use any routine microbiology or other high-throughput techniques to describe the epidemiology of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens (specifically bacteria and fungi) in any hospital environmental samples will be included. Surveillance studies based on non-clinical environments, related to animal research and studies not focused on bacteria and/or fungi will be excluded.Methods and analysisThis scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute’s (JBI) updated methodology including the use of the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) reporting guidelines. PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science will be searched for peer reviewed articles written in English from January 2000 until March 2025. Two independent reviewers will screen titles and abstracts followed by a full text review to assess papers regarding their eligibility. Discrepancies will be resolved by consensus or by a third reviewer. Articles will be included based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data for specific variables will be extracted. Quality of each included study will be assessed based on stated strengths and limitations. Descriptive examination will be performed based on the objective of the scoping review.
ToMCCA: A Toy Monte Carlo Coalescence Afterburner
Creators: name: Mahlein, Maximilian
name: Pinto, Chiara
name: Fabbietti, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of antinuclei in cosmic rays provides a unique opportunity to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. Antinuclei in our Galaxy may stem either from annihilation or decay of dark matter, or from collisions of cosmic rays with the interstellar medium, which constitute the background of indirect dark matter searches. Understanding the formation mechanism of (anti)nuclei is crucial for setting limits on their production in space. Coalescence models, which describe the formation of light nuclei from final-state interaction of nucleons, have been widely employed in high-energy collisions. In this work, we introduce ToMCCA (Toy Monte Carlo Coalescence Afterburner), which allows for detailed studies of the nuclear formation processes without the overload of general-purpose event generators. ToMCCA contains parameterizations of the multiplicity dependence of the transverse momentum distributions of protons and of the baryon-emitting source size, extracted from ALICE measurements in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5 - 13$ TeV, as well as of the event multiplicity distributions, taken from the EPOS event generator. ToMCCA provides predictions of the deuteron transverse momentum distributions, with an agreement of $\sim5\%$ with the experimental data. The results of ToMCCA show that the coalescence mechanism in pp collisions depends only on the event multiplicity rather than on the collision system or its energy. This allows the model to be utilized for predictions at lower center-of-mass collision energies, which are the most relevant for the production of antinuclei from processes related to dark matter. This model can also be extended to heavier nuclei as long as the target nucleus wave function and its Wigner function are known.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Resurrection of the Dead Using Time Travel and Reverse Aging (Extended 2 ChatGPT Version)
Creators: name: Ndoni, Albi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The concept of resurrecting deceased individuals using time travel and reverse aging combines two groundbreaking theoretical ideas often explored in science fiction. Time travel, the ability to move backward and forward through time, coupled with reverse aging, a process to restore youth and health, offers a novel approach to the concept of resurrection.
Pediobius askari
Creators: name: Gumovsky, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Pediobius
Pediobius askari

description: askari species group
(Figs 12–15)
Diagnosis. Head wider than mesosoma, notably curved in dorsal view with frons convex and with short X-shaped frontal sutures; lower face notably narrowed and elongate with antennae inserted merely or much below lower eye margins; head surface broadly sculptured, except for lower face. The representatives of this group look like the somewhat coarser sculptured representatives of marjoriae group with longer lower face.
description: Published as part of Gumovsky, Alex, 2018, New enigmatic species of the genus Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Afrotropics, with notes on related genera, pp. 201-236 in Zootaxa 4438 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1294718
Q-learning in Dynamic Treatment Regimes with Misclassified Binary Outcome
Creators: name: Liu, Dan
name: He, Wenqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study of precision medicine involves dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs), which are sequences of treatment decision rules recommended by taking patient-level information as input. The primary goal of the DTR study is to identify an optimal DTR, a sequence of treatment decision rules that leads to the best expected clinical outcome. Statistical methods have been developed in recent years to estimate an optimal DTR, including Q-learning, a regression-based method in the DTR literature. Although there are many studies concerning Q-learning, little attention has been given in the presence of noisy data, such as misclassified outcomes. In this paper, we investigate the effect of outcome misclassification on Q-learning and propose a correction method to accommodate the misclassification effect. Simulation studies are conducted to demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed method. We illustrate the proposed method in two examples from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study and the smoking cessation program.
Adamystis theroni Fuangarworn & Beyzavi 2012
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Shirvani, Zeinab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Adamystidae
Adamystis
Adamystis theroni

description: 6. Adamystis theroni Fuangarworn & Beyzavi, 2012: 449 in Fuangarworn et al. (2012).
Holotype female (ARS-20150901-2a), IRAN, FARS, Coll. Gholamreza Beyzavi. AVAILABLE.
Note. In the original description, it was stated that the holotype is deposited in the Acarology collection of the Islamic Azad University, Fars Science and Research Branch (FSRB), Marvdasht, Iran.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza & Shirvani, Zeinab, 2021, A checklist of Acari type specimens deposited in the Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Karaj, Iran, pp. 289-311 in Zootaxa 4949 (2) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4636405
Achieving High Yield of Perpendicular SOT-MTJ Manufactured on 300 mm Wafers
Creators: name: Yang, Wenlong
name: Ji, Zhenghui
name: Gao, Yang
name: Zhou, Kaiyuan
name: Guo, Qijun
name: Zeng, Dinggui
name: Wang, Shasha
name: Wang, Ming
name: Shen, Lijie
name: Chen, Guilin
name: Sun, Yihui
name: Liu, Enlong
name: He, Shikun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2.6

description: The large-scale fabrication of three-terminal magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with high yield is becoming increasingly crucial, especially with the growing interest in spin-orbit torque (SOT) magnetic random access memory (MRAM) as the next generation of MRAM technology. To achieve high yield and consistent device performance in MTJs with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, an integration flow has been developed that incorporates special MTJ etching technique and other CMOS-compatible processes on a 300 mm wafer manufacturing platform. Systematic studies have been conducted on device performance and statistical uniformity, encompassing magnetic properties, electrical switching behavior, and reliability. Achievements include a switching current of 680 uA at 2 ns, a TMR as high as 119%, ultra-high endurance (over 1012 cycles), and excellent uniformity in the fabricated SOT-MTJ devices, with a yield of up to 99.6%. The proposed integration process, featuring high yield, is anticipated to streamline the mass production of SOT-MRAM.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Alloglossidium Simer 1929
Creators: name: Karar, Yasser F. M.
name: Blend, Charles K.
name: Dronen, Norman O.
name: Adel, Asmaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Alloglossidiidae
Alloglossidium

description: Genus Alloglossidium Simer, 1929
(Syns. Alloglossoides Corkum & Turner, 1977; Hirudicolotrema Fish & Vande Vusse, 1976; Parastiotrema Miller, 1940)
description: Published as part of Karar, Yasser F. M., Blend, Charles K., Dronen, Norman O. & Adel, Asmaa, 2023, Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss 1900: Taxa excluded from Astiotrema (sensu stricto) with special reference to plagiorchioid genera closely related to the restricted concept of Astiotrema, pp. 445-495 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 477, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7929507