cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unravelling of the chemistry and the performance in the oxygen reduction reaction of carbon nitride-supported bimetallic electrocatalysts through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Creators: name: Diodati, Stefano
name: Negro, Enrico
name: Di Noto, Keti Vezzu' Vito
name: Gross, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Five bimetallic electrocatalysts (ECs) including a carbon nitride (CN) support are synthesised through the pyrolysis of a solid precursor obtained through sol-gel and gel-plastic processes. The resulting ECs are characterised through ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy) and XPS (X-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy); their performance and reaction mechanism in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are evaluated with the CV-TF-RRDE method (Cyclic Voltammetry Thin-Film Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode). Special attention is given to XPS results with the aim to carry out a thorough investigation of the surface concentration and the chemical environments of the different elements, as well as providing information on the structure of the metal components of the ECs and their interactions with the carbon nitride support. The correlation of the results obtained from the chemical analyses, XPS and the electrochemical studies allows to improve the fundamental understanding of the factors controlling the ORR kinetics and reaction pathway in bimetallic CN-supported ECs.
Phthiracarus sicilicoma Hammer
Creators: name: Parry, B. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Phthiracarus
Phthiracarus sicilicoma

description: Phthiracarus sicilicoma Hammer
1962
Meadowy Vegetation under trees, Puerto Montt, Chile
UZM, Copenhagen
description: Published as part of Parry, B. W., 1979, A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima), pp. 323-363 in Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35 on page 357
Additional file 1 of The association between regional transcriptome profiles and lung volumes in response to mechanical ventilation and lung injury
Creators: name: Song, Yong
name: Yen, Seiha
name: Preissner, Melissa
name: Bennett, Ellen
name: Dubsky, Stephen
name: Fouras, Andreas
name: Dargaville, Peter A.
name: Zosky, Graeme R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Regional pathways identification. Figure S2. Regional comparison of the selected pathways. Figure S3. Concordance in gene expression intensities between RNA-Seq and qPCR. Figure S4. Comparison of regional neutrophil numbers.
Connections between optimal constants in some norm inequalities for differential forms
Creators: name: Zsuppán, Sándor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E30, 35Q35

description: We derive an improved Poincaré inequality in connection with the Babuška-Aziz and Friedrichs-Velte inequalities for differential forms by estimating the domain specific optimal constants figuring in the respective inequalities with each other provided the domain supports the Hardy inequality. We also derive upper estimates for the constants of a star-shaped domain by generalizing the known Horgan-Payne type estimates for planar and spatial domains to higher dimensional ones.
description: 14 pages, 0 figures
Non-linear Dependence of L(B) on L(FIR) and M(H2) among Spiral Galaxies and Effects of Tidal Interaction
Creators: name: Perea, J.
name: del Olmo, A.
name: Verdes-Montenegro, L.
name: Yun, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through the study of a carefully selected sample of isolated spiral galaxies, we have established that two important global physical quantities for tracing star forming activities, L(FIR) and M(H2), have non-linear dependence on another commonly cited global quantity L(B). Furthermore we show that simple power law relations can effectively describe these non-linear relations for spiral galaxies spanning four orders of magnitude in FIR and M(H2) and nearly three orders of magnitude in L(B). While the existence of non-linear dependence of M(H2) (assuming a constant CO-to-H2 conversion) and L(FIR) on optical luminosity L(B) has been previously noted in the literature, an improper normalization of simple scaling by L(B) has been commonly used in many previous studies to claim enhanced molecular gas content and induced activities among tidally interacting and other types of galaxies. We remove these non-linear effects using the template relations derived from the isolated galaxy sample and conclude that strongly interacting galaxies do not have enhanced molecular gas content, contrary to previous claims. With these non-linear relations among L(B), L(FIR) and M(H2) properly taken into account, we confirm again that the FIR emission and the star formation efficiency L(FIR)/M(H2) are indeed enhanced by tidal interactions. Virgo galaxies show the same level of M(H2) and L(FIR) as isolated galaxies. We do not find any evidence for enhanced star forming activity among barred galaxies.
description: 19 pages and 5 figures, requires AAS style files, ApJ, accepted
Tighter Limits on Dark Matter Explanations of the Anomalous EDGES 21cm Signal
Creators: name: Kovetz, Ely D.
name: Poulin, Vivian
name: Gluscevic, Vera
name: Boddy, Kimberly K.
name: Barkana, Rennan
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the hypothesis that Coulomb-type interactions between dark matter (DM) and baryons explain the anomalously low 21cm brightness-temperature minimum at redshift z ~ 17 that was recently measured by the EDGES experiment. In particular, we reassess the validity of the scenario where a small fraction of the total DM is millicharged, focusing on newly derived constraints from Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. Crucially, the CMB power spectrum is sensitive to DM-baryon scattering if the fraction of interacting DM is larger than (or comparable to) the fractional uncertainty in the baryon energy density. Meanwhile, there is a mass-dependent lower limit on the fraction for which the required interaction to cool the baryons sufficiently is so strong that it drives the interacting-DM temperature to the baryon temperature prior to their decoupling from the CMB. If this occurs as early as recombination, the cooling saturates. We precisely determine the viable parameter space for millicharged DM, and find that only a fraction (m_chi/MeV) 0.0115%
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Quark-Antiquark Bound States in the Relativistic Spectator Formalism
Creators: name: Savkli, Cetin
name: Gross, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-antiquark bound states are discussed using the relativistic spectator (Gross) equations. A relativistic covariant framework for analyzing confined bound states is developed. The relativistic linear potential developed in an earlier work is proven to give vanishing meson$\to$ $q+\bar{q}$ decay amplitudes, as required by confinement. The regularization of the singularities in the linear potential that are associated with nonzero energy transfers (i.e. $q^2=0,q^μ\neq0$) is improved. Quark mass functions that build chiral symmetry into the theory and explain the connection between the current quark and constituent quark masses are introduced. The formalism is applied to the description of pions and kaons with reasonable results.
description: 31 pages, 16 figures
N=1 Heterotic/F-Theory Duality
Creators: name: Andreas, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review aspects of N=1 duality between the heterotic string and F-theory. After a description of string duality intended for the non-specialist the framework and the constraints for heterotic/F-theory compactifications are presented. The computations of the necessary Calabi-Yau manifold and vector bundle data, involving characteristic classes and bundle moduli, are given in detail. The matching of the spectrum of chiral multiplets and of the number of heterotic five-branes respectively F-theory three-branes, needed for anomaly cancellation in four-dimensional vacua, is pointed out. Several examples of four-dimensional dual pairs are constructed where on both sides the geometry of the involved manifolds relies on del Pezzo surfaces.
description: 82pp,latex
Real-Space Magnetic Imaging of the Multiferroic Spinels MnV2O4 and Mn3O4
Creators: name: Wolin, B.
name: Wang, X.
name: Naibert, T.
name: Gleason, S. L.
name: MacDougall, G. J.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Cooper, S. L.
name: Budakian, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling multiferroic behavior in materials will enable the development of a wide variety of technological applications. However, the exact mechanisms driving multiferroic behavior are not well understood in most materials. Two such materials are the spinels MnV2O4 and Mn3O4, where mechanical strain is thought to play a role in determining magnetic behavior. Bulk studies of MnV2O4 have yielded conflicting and inconclusive results, due in part to the presence of mesoscale magnetic inhomogeneity, which complicates the interpretation of bulk measurements. To study the sub-micron-scale magnetic properties of Mn-based spinel materials, we performed magnetic force microscopy (MFM) on MnV2O4 samples subject to different levels of mechanical strain. We also used a crystal grain mapping technique to perform spatially registered MFM on Mn3O4. These local investigations revealed 100-nm-scale "stripe" modulations in the magnetic structure of both materials. In MnV2O4, the magnetization of these stripes is estimated to be Mz $\approx$ 105 A/m, which is on the order of the saturation magnetization reported previously. Cooling in a strong magnetic field eliminated the stripe patterning only in the low-strain sample of MnV2O4. The discovery of nanoscale magnetostructural inhomogeneity that is highly susceptible to magnetic field control in these materials necessitates both a revision of theoretical proposals and a reinterpretation of experimental data regarding the low-temperature phases and magnetic-field-tunable properties of these Mn-based spinels.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, To be published in Physical Review Materials
ON THE INTRINSIC CHARM COMPONENT OF THE NUCLEON
Creators: name: NAVARRA, F. S.
name: NIELSEN, M.
name: NUNES, C. A. A.
name: TEIXEIRA, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a $\overline D$ meson cloud model we calculate the squared charm radius of the nucleon . The ratio between this squared radius and the ordinary baryon squared radius is identified with the probability of ``seeing'' the intrinsic charm component of the nucleon. Our estimate is compatible with those used to successfully describe the charm production phenomenology.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures not included, avaiable from the authors
Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy from Large Scale Structure and the effect of magnetic horizons
Creators: name: Globus, Noémie
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
name: Carlesi, Edoardo
name: Pomarède, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the ~7 % dipole anisotropy in the distribution of ultra-high energy cosmic-rays (UHECRs) above 8 EeV, we explore the anisotropy induced by the large scale structure, using constrained simulations of the local Universe and taking into account the effect of magnetic fields. The value of the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) is critical as it determines the UHECR cosmic horizon. We calculate the UHECR sky maps for different values of the IGMF variance and show the effect of the UHECR horizon on the observed anisotropy. The footprint of the local ($\lesssim350$ Mpc) Universe on the UHECR background, a small angular scale enhancement in the Northern Hemisphere, is seen. At 11.5 EeV (the median value of the energy bin at which the dipole has been reported), the LSS-induced dipole amplitude is $A_1\sim10\%$, for IGMF in the range [0.3-3] nG for protons, helium and nitrogen, compatible with the rms value derived from the cosmic power spectrum. However at these energies the UHECRs are also influenced by the Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) and we discuss its effect on the LSS-induced anisotropy.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRAS (revised version)
Pion-nucleon scattering and the nucleon sigma term in an extended sigma model
Creators: name: Dmitrasinovic, V.
name: Myhrer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified linear sigma model that allows for $g_A = 1.26$ by addition of vector and pseudovector $πN$ coupling terms was discussed by Bjorken and Nauenberg and by Lee. In this extended linear sigma model the elastic $π$N scattering amplitudes satisfy the relevant chiral low-energy theorems, such as the Weinberg-Tomozawa relation for the isovector scattering length and in some cases Adler's "consistency condition". The agreement of the isospin symmetric $πN$ scattering length with experiment is substantially improved in this extended sigma model as compared with the original one. We show that the nucleon sigma term ($Σ_N$) in the linear- and the extended sigma models with three different kinds of chiral symmetry breaking terms are identical. Within the tree approximation the formal operator expression for the $Σ_N$ term and the value extracted from the $πN$ scattering matrix coincide. Large values of $Σ_N$ are easily obtained without any $s\bar s$ content of the nucleon. Using chiral rotations the Lagrangian of this extended sigma model reproduces the lowest-order $πN$ chiral perturbation theory Lagrangian.
description: 21 pages, 1 postscript figure, submitted to Phys. Rev
Additional file 1 of Developing an accurate model of spot-scanning treatment delivery time and sequence for a compact superconducting synchrocyclotron proton therapy system
Creators: name: Zhao, Lewei
name: Liu, Gang
name: Chen, Shupeng
name: Shen, Jiajian
name: Zheng, Weili
name: Qin, An
name: Yan, Di
name: Li, Xiaoqiang
name: Ding, Xuanfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. An intuitive example of the spot delivery sequence based on the iterative layer delivery algorithm. Fig. s1. The control interface of the IBA ProteusONE in Beaumont Proton Therapy Center to predict the BDT. Fig. s2. A morning machine look-up table reflects the relationship between uncertainty and VDee. Table s1. Energy layer switching experiment design. Fig. s3. The relationship of ion numbers per MU. Table s2. Spot scanning diagonal speed experiment design. Fig. s4. A morning machine look-up table reflects the relationship between mean charge per pulse and VDee. Table s3. Burst percentage and efficiency test for different gantry angle. Fig. s5. An example of the log file package from the IBA ProteusONE. Fig. s6. The proton system records the radiation delivery information in the csv file. Fig. s7. The command file size reflects the number of pulse and spot to be delivered in next burst. Fig. s8. Two-field SFUD plans were generated in TPS. Table s4. The normalization coefficient of ten treatment fields. Table s5. The diagonal switching time experiment result. Fig. s9. The record log file size. Fig. s10. The command file size. Table s6. Deviation comparison with log files. Fig. s11. DVH band curve of interplay effect. Fig. s12. The model prediction time compared to the actual irradiation time. Fig. s13. Time component changes. Fig. s14 Total BDT changes.
Rigid N=2 superconformal hypermultiplets
Creators: name: de Wit, Bernard
name: Kleijn, Bas
name: Vandoren, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss superconformally invariant systems of hypermultiplets coupled to gauge fields associated with target-space isometries.
description: Invited talk given at the International Seminar "Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries", July 1997, Dubna. Latex, 9 pp
Additional file 1: of Methodological development of tools to measure how women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: labor observation and community survey
Creators: name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Vogel, Joshua
name: Bukola Fawole
name: Maya, Ernest
name: Thae Maung
name: Baldé, Mamadou
name: Oyeniran, Agnes
name: Modupe Ogunlade
name: Kwame Adu-Bonsaffoh
name: Nwe Mon
name: Boubacar Diallo
name: Abou Bangoura
name: Adanu, Richard
name: Sihem Landoulsi
name: A. Gülmezoglu
name: Tunçalp, Özge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Labor observation tool. This file includes the tablet-based labor observation tool used for data collection. (PDF 282 kb)
A Geometrically Frustrated Trimer-Based Mott Insulator
Creators: name: Nguyen, Loi T.
name: Halloran, T.
name: Xie, Weiwei
name: Kong, Tai
name: Broholm, C. L.
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crystal structure of Ba4NbRu3O12 is based on triangular planes of elongated Ru3O12 trimers oriented perpendicular to the plane. We report that it is semiconducting, that its Weiss temperature and effective magnetic moment are -155 K and 2.59 μB/f.u. respectively, and that magnetic susceptibility and specific heat data indicate that it exhibits magnetic ordering near 4 K. The presence of a high density of low energy states is evidenced by a substantial Sommerfeld-like T-linear term (gamma = 31(2) mJ/mole-K^2) in the specific heat. Electronic structure calculations reveal that the electronic states at the Fermi Energy reside on the Ru3O12 trimers and that the calculated density of electronic states is high and continuous around the Fermi Energy - in other words density functional theory calculates the material to be a metal. Our results imply that Ba4NbRu3O12 is a geometrically frustrated trimer-based Mott insulator.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures "to be published in Physical Review Materials"
Additional file 2: of Does cultural capital contribute to educational inequalities in food consumption in the Netherlands? A cross-sectional analysis of the GLOBE-2011 survey
Creators: name: Kamphuis, Carlijn
name: Groeniger, Joost Oude
name: Lenthe, Frank Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Measurement and construction of variables for cultural, social, and economic capital. (PDF 61 kb)
Observation of Strong Variability in the X-Ray Emission from Markarian 421 Correlated with the May 1996 TeV Flare
Creators: name: Schubnell, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the BL Lac object Markarian 421 with the X-ray satellite RXTE and the Whipple Air Cerenkov Telescope during a two week correlated X-ray/gamma-ray campaign in May 1996. Two dramatic outbursts with extremely rapid and strong flux variations were observed at TeV energies during this period. The X-ray emission in the 2-10 keV band was highly variable and reached a peak flux of $5.6\times10^{-10}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, a historic high. Similar behavior was observed for the TeV emission. In contrast to earlier near-simultaneous X-ray/gamma-ray observations of Mrk 421, the variability amplitude is much larger at TeV than at X-ray energies. This behavior is expected in Synchrotron Self-Compton models.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, LaTEX, to appear in proceedings of the 4th Compton Symposium (Williamsburg, VA), 1997
Several recent developments in estimation and robust control of quantum systems
Creators: name: Dong, Daoyi
name: Wang, Yuanlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper summarizes several recent developments in the area of estimation and robust control of quantum systems and outlines several directions for future research. Quantum state tomography via linear regression estimation and adaptive quantum state estimation are introduced and a Hamiltonian identification algorithm is outlined. Two quantum robust control approaches including sliding mode control and sampling-based learning control are illustrated.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, brief introduction, invited for ANZCC 2017
Additional file 1: of Does cultural capital contribute to educational inequalities in food consumption in the Netherlands? A cross-sectional analysis of the GLOBE-2011 survey
Creators: name: Kamphuis, Carlijn
name: Groeniger, Joost Oude
name: Lenthe, Frank Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table A Means and standard deviations (SD) for the daily frequency scores of the food consumption outcomes, by educational level. Table B Prevalences of high/low scores on the food outcomes for the total sample, and within the groups with high and low overall healthy food consumption. (PDF 35 kb)
Hoplophora sphaerula Banks
Creators: name: Parry, B. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Hoplophora
Hoplophora sphaerula

description: Hoplophora sphaerula Banks
1895
Sea Cliff, New York, USA
[Type series apparently lost]
description: Published as part of Parry, B. W., 1979, A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima), pp. 323-363 in Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35 on page 357
The high-precision, charge-dependent Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential (CD-Bonn)
Creators: name: Machleidt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a charge-dependent nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential that fits the world proton-proton data below 350 MeV available in the year of 2000 with a chi^2 per datum of 1.01 for 2932 data and the corresponding neutron-proton data with chi^2/datum = 1.02 for 3058 data. This reproduction of the NN data is more accurate than by any phase-shift analysis and any other NN potential. The charge-dependence of the present potential (that has been dubbed `CD-Bonn') is based upon the predictions by the Bonn Full Model for charge-symmetry and charge-independence breaking in all partial waves with J <= 4. The potential is represented in terms of the covariant Feynman amplitudes for one-boson exchange which are nonlocal. Therefore, the off-shell behavior of the CD-Bonn potential differs in a characteristic and well-founded way from commonly used local potentials and leads to larger binding energies in nuclear few- and many-body systems, where underbinding is a persistent problem.
description: 69 pages (RevTex) including 20 tables and 9 figures (ps files)
Additional file 2 of The association between regional transcriptome profiles and lung volumes in response to mechanical ventilation and lung injury
Creators: name: Song, Yong
name: Yen, Seiha
name: Preissner, Melissa
name: Bennett, Ellen
name: Dubsky, Stephen
name: Fouras, Andreas
name: Dargaville, Peter A.
name: Zosky, Graeme R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Bioinformatic analysis on 345 dysregulated genes in R1 and L2 after 2 h MV. Table S2. Bioinformatic analysis on 141 dysregulated genes in R1 and L2 after LPS. Table S3. Bioinformatic analysis on 184 dysregulated genes in R1 and L2 after LPS/MV. Table S4. Correlation between MV induced region-specific gene expression and lung volumes in LPS/MV group. Table S5. Comparison of MV induced region-specific gene expression in the three regions under experimental conditions.
Scale-Invariant Continuous Entanglement Renormalization of a Chern Insulator
Creators: name: Chu, Su-Kuan
name: Zhu, Guanyu
name: Garrison, James R.
name: Eldredge, Zachary
name: Curiel, Ana Valdés
name: Bienias, Przemyslaw
name: Spielman, I. B.
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) postulates the existence of quantum circuits that renormalize entanglement in real space at different length scales. Chern insulators, however, cannot have scale-invariant discrete MERA circuits with finite bond dimension. In this Letter, we show that the continuous MERA (cMERA), a modified version of MERA adapted for field theories, possesses a fixed point wavefunction with nonzero Chern number. Additionally, it is well known that reversed MERA circuits can be used to prepare quantum states efficiently in time that scales logarithmically with the size of the system. However, state preparation via MERA typically requires the advent of a full-fledged universal quantum computer. In this Letter, we demonstrate that our cMERA circuit can potentially be realized in existing analog quantum computers, i.e., an ultracold atomic Fermi gas in an optical lattice with light-induced spin-orbit coupling.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Strong-coupling expansions for chiral models of electroweak symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Khlebnikov, S. Yu.
name: Schnathorst, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider chiral $U(N)\times U(N)$ models with fermions in the limit of infinitely large local bare Yukawa coupling. When the scalar field is subject to non-linear constraint, phase transitions in these models are seen to be identical to those in the corresponding purely bosonic ones. Relaxing the non-linear constraint, we compute the seventh-order strong-coupling series for the susceptibility in these models and analyze them numerically for the $U(2)\times U(2)$ case. We find that in four dimensions the approach to the phase transition follows to a good accuracy the mean-field critical behavior, indicating the absence of non-trivial fixed points at strong coupling and being consistent with the first-order nature of the transition. In three dimensions, the strongly-coupled bosonic $U(2)\times U(2)$ model (without gauge fields) has a first-order transition strong enough to accommodate electroweak baryogenesis only for a narrow region of the bare parameter space.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
1957 Gladwin, Harold Sterling, A History of the Ancient Southwest
Creators: name: Gladwin, Harold S.
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Mogollon
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/34/mogollon
subject: Ancestral Puebloan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/19/ancestral-puebloan
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: Kiva / Great Kiva
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/321/kiva-great-kiva
subject: Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/355/pit
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Rock Alignment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/360/rock-alignment
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Ethnographic Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/14/ethnographic-research
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Ethnohistoric Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/17/ethnohistoric-research
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Collections Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/3/collections-research
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: This book regards the histories of the Southwest and its peoples from approximately 200 A.D. to 1450 A.D.
NGC 2419, M92, and the Age Gradient in the Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Harris, W. E.
name: Bell, R. A.
name: VandenBerg, D. A.
name: Bolte, M.
name: Stetson, P. B.
name: Hesser, J. E.
name: vandenBergh, S.
name: Bond, H. E.
name: Fahlman, G. G.
name: Richer, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The WFPC2 camera on HST has been used to obtain deep main sequence photometry of the low-metallicity ([Fe/H]=-2.14), outer-halo globular cluster NGC 2419. A differential fit of the NGC 2419 CMD to that of the similarly metal-poor \ standard cluster M92 shows that they have virtually identical principal sequences and thus the same age to well within 1 Gyr. Since other low-metallicity clusters throughout the Milky Way halo have this same age to within the 1-Gyr precision of the differential age technique, we conclude that the earliest star (or globular cluster) formation began at essentially the same time everywhere in the Galactic halo throughout a region now almost 200 kpc in diameter. Thus for the metal-poorest clusters in the halo there is no detectable age gradient with Galactocentric distance. To estimate the absolute age of NGC 2419 and M92, we fit newly computed isochrones transformed through model-atmosphere calculations to the (M_V,V-I) plane, with assumed distance scales that represent the range currently debated in the literature. Unconstrained isochrone fits give M_V(RR) = 0.55 \pm 0.06 and a resulting age of 14 to 15 Gyr. Incorporating the full effects of helium diffusion would further reduce this estimate by about 1 Gyr. A distance scale as bright as M_V(RR) = 0.15 for [Fe/H] = -2, as has recently been reported, would leave several serious problems which have no obvious solution in the context of current stellar models.
description: 32 pages, aastex, 9 postscript figures; accepted for publication in AJ, September 1997. Also available by e-mail from harris@physics.mcmaster.ca
title: Грузоподъемные машины и механизмы. Проектирование подъемных установок
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены вопросы проектирования элементов и конструкций грузоподъемных машин и механизмов. Материалы изложены в соответствии с нормами проектирования. Приведены классификация грузоподъемных машин, методика этапов проектирования, основные зависимости для проектирования и расчета всех составных элементов грузоподъемных машин и механизмов. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки «Прикладная геология, горное дело, нефтегазовое дело и геодезия», изучающих дисциплины «Грузоподъемные машины и механизмы», «Горные машины и оборудование», «Стационарные машины и установки».
$x_F$ Dependence of Drell-Yan Transverse Moemtum Broadening
Creators: name: Guo, Xiaofeng
name: Zhang, Xiaofei
name: Zhu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze $x_F$ dependence of Drell-Yan transverse momentum broadening in hadron-nucleus collisions. In terms of generalized factorization theorem, we show that the $x_F$ dependence of transverse momentum broadening, $ Δ< q_T^2 > (x_F) $, can be calculated in perturbative QCD. We demonstrate that $Δ< q_T^2 > (x_F)$ is a good observable for studying the effects of initial-state multiple scattering and extracting quark-gluon correlation functions.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
A Note on Superconformal N=2 theories and Orientifolds
Creators: name: Park, J.
name: Uranga, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the T duals of certain type IIA brane configurations with one compact dimension (elliptic models) which contain orientifold planes. These configurations realize four-dimensional $\NN=2$ finite field theories. For elliptic models with two negatively charged orientifold six-planes, the T duals are given by D3 branes at singularities in the presence of O7-planes and D7-branes. For elliptic models with two oppositely charged orientifold planes, the T duals are D3 branes at a different kind of orientifold singularities, which do not require D7 branes. We construct the adequate orientifold groups, and show that the cancellation of twisted tadpoles is equivalent to the finiteness of the corresponding field theory. One family of models contains orthogonal and symplectic gauge factors at the same time. These new orientifolds can also be used to define some six-dimensional RG fixed points which have been discussed from the type IIA brane configuration perspective.
description: Latex, 21 pages, two eps figures. Minor corrections
On complex representations of Clifford algebra
Creators: name: Budinich, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that complex representations of Clifford algebra can always be reduced either to a real or to a quaternionic algebra depending on signature of complex space thus showing that complex spinors are unavoidably either real Majorana spinors or quaternionic spinors. We use this result to support (1,3) signature for Minkowski space.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Hoplophora straminea Koch
Creators: name: Parry, B. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Hoplophora
Hoplophora straminea

description: Hoplophora straminea Koch
1841
Moss on trees, Regensburg area, West Germany
[Type series apparently lost]
description: Published as part of Parry, B. W., 1979, A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima), pp. 323-363 in Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35 on page 358
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0713
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0713, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0713, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Основы научных исследований
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: Цель учебника — сформировать современные представления об организации и содержании научных исследований, основах научно-технического творчества, технологиях реализации научных исследований. Издание дает представление об основных методах и подходах для проведения эксперимента и моделирования случайных процессов и динамических систем горных машин, о теоремах и критериях подобия, научит решать широкий класс задач, подготовит понятийную базу для освоения различных курсов по специальности, поможет сформировать общекультурные, общепрофессиональные и профессионально специализированные навыки. Подготовлен в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебник предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе направлений подготовки и специальностей высшего образования «Прикладная геология, горное дело, нефтегазовое дело и геодезия», изучающих дисциплину «Основы научных исследований». Кроме того, издание может быть полезно магистрам и аспирантам, научным и инженерно-техническим работникам.
Gaugino Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Chacko, Z.
name: Luty, Markus A.
name: Nelson, Ann E.
name: Ponton, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider supersymmetric theories where the standard-model quark and lepton fields are localized on a "3-brane" in extra dimensions, while the gauge and Higgs fields propagate in the bulk. If supersymmetry is broken on another 3-brane, supersymmetry breaking is communicated to gauge and Higgs fields by direct higher-dimension interactions, and to quark and lepton fields via standard-model loops. We show that this gives rise to a realistic and predictive model for supersymmetry breaking. The size of the extra dimensions is required to be of order 10-100 times larger than fundamental scale (e.g. the string scale). The spectrum is similar to (but distinguishable from) the predictions of "no-scale" models. Flavor-changing neutral currents are naturally suppressed. The μterm can be generated by the Giudice-Masiero mechanism. The supersymmetric CP problem is naturally solved if CP violation occurs only on the observable sector 3-brane. These are the simplest models in the literature that solve all supersymmetric naturalness problems.
description: Refs. added. 12 pages, 1 figure
Unveiling Palomar 2: The Most Obscure Globular Cluster in the Outer Halo
Creators: name: Harris, W. E.
name: Durrell, P. R.
name: Petitpas, G. R.
name: Webb, T. M.
name: Woodworth, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first color-magnitude study for Palomar 2, a distant and heavily obscured globular cluster near the Galactic anticenter. Our (V,V-I) color-magnitude diagram (CMD), obtained with the UH8K camera at the CFHT, reaches V(lim) = 24 and clearly shows the principal sequences of the cluster, though with substantial overall foreground absorption and differential reddening. The CMD morphology shows a well populated red horizontal branch with a sparser extension to the blue, similar to clusters such as NGC 1261, 1851, or 6229 with metallicities near [Fe/H] = -1.3$. From an average of several indicators, we estimate the foreground reddening at E(B-V) = 1.24 +- 0.07 and obtain a true distance modulus (m-M)_0 = 17.1 +- 0.3$, placing it about 34 kpc from the Galactic center. We use starcounts of the bright stars to measure the core radius, half-mass radius, and central concentration of the cluster. Its integrated luminosity is M_V = -7.9, making it clearly brighter and more massive than most other clusters in the outer halo.
description: 25 pages, aastex, with 8 postscript figures; accepted for publication in AJ, September 1997. Also available by e-mail from harris@physics.mcmaster.ca. Please consult Harris directly for (big) postscript files of Figures 1a,b (the images of the cluster)
The Sudakov radiator for jet observables and the soft physical coupling
Creators: name: Banfi, Andrea
name: El-Menoufi, Basem Kamal
name: Monni, Pier Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a procedure to calculate the Sudakov radiator for a generic recursive infrared and collinear (rIRC) safe observable in two-scale problems. We give closed formulae for the radiator at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic (NNLL) accuracy, which completes the general NNLL resummation for this class of observables in the {\tt ARES} method for processes with two emitters at the Born level. As a byproduct, we define a physical coupling in the soft limit, and we provide an explicit expression for its relation to the $\overline{\rm MS}$ coupling up to ${\cal O}(α_s^3)$. This physical coupling constitutes one of the ingredients for a NNLL accurate parton shower algorithm. As an application we obtain analytic NNLL results, of which several are new, for all angularities $τ_x$ defined with respect to both the thrust axis and the winner-take-all axis, and for the moments of energy-energy correlation $FC_x$ in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. For the latter observables we find that, for some values of $x$, an accurate prediction of the peak of the differential distribution requires a simultaneous resummation of the logarithmic terms originating from the two-jet limit and at the Sudakov shoulder.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures
3-Point Functions in N=4 Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Sokatchev, E.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-point functions of analytic (chiral primary) operators in N=4 Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions are calculated using the harmonic superspace formulation of this theory. In the case of the energy-momentum tensor multiplet anomaly considerations determine the coefficient. Analyticity in N=2 harmonic superspace is explicitly checked in a two-loop calculation.
description: This file requires the feynman.tex macro Some references are added
Quantum Zeno Effect and the Many-body Entanglement Transition
Creators: name: Li, Yaodong
name: Chen, Xiao
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and explore a one-dimensional "hybrid" quantum circuit model consisting of both unitary gates and projective measurements. While the unitary gates are drawn from a random distribution and act uniformly in the circuit, the measurements are made at random positions and times throughout the system. By varying the measurement rate we can tune between the volume law entangled phase for the random unitary circuit model (no measurements) and a "quantum Zeno phase" where strong measurements suppress the entanglement growth to saturate in an area-law. Extensive numerical simulations of the quantum trajectories of the many-particle wavefunctions (exploiting Clifford circuitry to access systems up to 512 qubits) provide evidence for a stable "weak measurement phase" that exhibits volume-law entanglement entropy, with a coefficient decreasing with increasing measurement rate. We also present evidence for a novel continuous quantum dynamical phase transition between the "weak measurement phase" and the "quantum Zeno phase", driven by a competition between the entangling tendencies of unitary evolution and the disentangling tendencies of projective measurements. Detailed steady-state and dynamic critical properties of this novel quantum entanglement transition are accessed.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Updated references & minor changes
MOESM1 of First in vivo evaluation of a potential SPECT brain radiotracer for the gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor
Creators: name: Fjellaksel, Richard
name: Oteiza, Ana
name: Martin-Armas, Montserrat
name: Riss, Patrick
name: Hjelstuen, Ole
name: Kuttner, Samuel
name: Hansen, Jørn
name: Sundset, Rune
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Stability of Compound-1 in human and rat serum and saline. Results are expressed as % of compound remaining in serum of human and rat samples as well as saline after the different incubation time points. Mean ± SD (n = 3). an = 1. Figure S1. IC50 curves for Compound-1 in a competition dependent study for affinity to the GnRH-receptor.