cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Occupation numbers in density-functional calculations
Creators: name: Valiev, M. M.
name: Fernando, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is the intention of this paper to rigorously clarify the role of the occupation numbers in the current practical applications of the density functional formalism. In these calculations one has to decide how to distribute a given, fixed number of electrons over a set of single-particle orbitals. The conventional choice is to have orbitals below the Fermi level completely occupied and the orbitals above the Fermi level empty. Although there is a certain confusion in literature why this choice is superior to any others, the general belief is that it can justified by treating the occupation numbers as variational parameters and then applying Janak's theorem or similar reasoning. We demonstrate that there is a serious flaw in those arguments,mainly the kinetic energy and therefore the exchange-correlation potential are not differentiable with respect to density for arbitrary occupation numbers. It is rigorously shown that in the present context of the density functional calculations there is no freedom to vary the occupation numbers. The occupation numbers cannot be considered as variational parameters.
description: 10 pages, Revtex, accepted for publication by Phys.Rev.B
When does knowing better mean doing better? Trust in President Trump and in scientists moderates the relation between COVID-19 knowledge and social distancing
Creators: name: Samayoa, Javier A. Granados
name: Ruisch, Benjamin C.
name: Moore, Courtney A.
name: Boggs, Shelby T.
name: Ladanyi, Jesse T.
name: Fazio, Russell H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists have sought to better understand the psychological characteristics associated with adoption of preventative behaviors. Several studies point to knowledge about the virus, trust in government officials, and trust in scientists as reliable predictors of social distancing, yet the exact nature of the relations between these predictor variables remains unexplored. Examining these relations in a study involving 998 participants, we found that less trust in former President Trump’s ability to guide the nation through the COVID-19 crisis and greater trust in scientists predicted greater COVID-19 knowledge. In turn, greater COVID-19 knowledge predicted greater social-distancing behavior, and did so most strongly among those who reported (1) relatively low levels of trust in Trump and (2) relatively high levels of trust in scientists. These findings add a layer of complexity to our understanding of how knowledge about an issue and trust in authority figures shape behavior, suggesting that in addition to predicting the amount of knowledge people have on a certain issue, trust may play role in influencing the perceived validity of that knowledge as a basis for behavior. The implications of this work for campaigns aimed at increasing compliance with scientific guidelines are discussed.
Virtual Compton Scattering off the Pseudoscalar Meson Octet
Creators: name: Fuchs, T.
name: Pasquini, B.
name: Unkmeir, C.
name: Scherer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the virtual Compton scattering amplitude for the pseudoscalar meson octet in the framework of chiral perturbation theory at ${\cal O}(p^4)$. We calculate the electromagnetic generalized polarizabilities and compare the results in the real Compton scattering limit to available experimental values. Finally, we give predictions for the differential cross section of electron-meson bremsstrahlung.
description: 9 pages, Latex, uses cjp3.sty (included), 4 eps figures, to be published in the proceedings of the 13th Indian-Summer School "Understanding the Structure of Hadrons," August 28 - September 1, 2000, Prague, Czech Republic
Xanthoparmelia subplittii Hale
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia subplittii

description: Xanthoparmelia subplittii Hale
 PREVIOUS REPORT. — Nash et al. (1995).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Additional file 1: of Temporal trends, patterns, and predictors of preterm birth in California from 2007 to 2016, based on the obstetric estimate of gestational age
Creators: name: Anura Ratnasiri
name: Parry, Steven
name: Arief, Vivi
name: DeLacy, Ian
name: Satyan Lakshminrusimha
name: Halliday, Laura
name: DiLibero, Ralph
name: Basford, Kaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Screening criteria to identify the study population from the California Birth Statistical Master File from 2007 to 2016. (DOCX 64 kb)
title: Office Workbook F.H.A. Low Income Standards: Norman Rowland, circa 1969.
Creators: name: Rowland, Norman
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Workbook: Photocopy of original; hole punched, 11" x 8.5" (27.9cm x 21.6cm).
description: Office Workbook for the Reston Low Income Housing Demonstration Program, F.H.A Low Income Minimum Property Study Consultants, Norman Rowland, circa 1969. This section of the office workbook provides a discussion, charts, and hand-drawn graphics of the F.H.A. low incomine minimun property standards, which builders of Reston, VA's low income housing were required to adhere to. Planned Community Archives Collection, 445.24.
A Bi-Directional Big Bang / Crunch Universe within a Two-State-Vector Quantum Mechanics?
Creators: name: Bopp, Fritz W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81S99

description: A two boundary quantum mechanics incorporating a big bang / big crunch universe is carefully considered. After a short motivation of the concept we address the central question how a proposed a-causal quantum universe can be consistent with what is known about macroscopia and how it might find experimental support.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Resumen sobre el uso del método TR/ISO 12295:2014 en Ergonomía Laboral
Creators: name: Molina, Juan José
name: MOLINA, JOSE R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420104
subject: Occupational therapy
classificationCode: 420106
subject: Physiotherapy
classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Definición del método:El IT/ISO 12295:2014 es un estándar ergonómico que proporciona directrices para evaluar los riesgos ergonómicos en el lugar de trabajo, centrándose en áreas como levantamiento manual, transporte, empuje y tracción, movimientos repetitivos y posturas forzadas.TR/ISO 12295:2014 establece un enfoque sistemático y estructurado para la identificación y evaluación de peligros ergonómicos en el entorno laboral. Su aplicación sigue un proceso claro que involucra la utilización de fichas en preguntas específicas para distintas tareas y condiciones de trabajo. A continuación, se resume cómo se debe usar este método:El alcance del informe técnico (TR/ISO 12295)
Asymptotics of Quantum Relative Entropy From Representation Theoretical Viewpoint
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper it was proved that the quantum relative entropy $D(σ\| ρ)$ can be asymptotically attained by Kullback Leibler divergences of probabilities given by a certain sequence of POVMs. The sequence of POVMs depends on $ρ$, but is independent of the choice of $σ$.
description: LaTeX2e. 8 pages. The title was changed from "Asymptotic Attainment for Quantum Relative Entropy"
Xanthoparmelia substenophylloides Hale
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia substenophylloides

description: Xanthoparmelia substenophylloides Hale
 PREVIOUS REPORT. — Nash et al. (1995).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Additional file 4: of Embracing complexity and uncertainty to create impact: exploring the processes and transformative potential of co-produced research through development of a social impact model
Creators: name: Beckett, Kate
name: Farr, Michelle
name: Kothari, Anita
name: Wye, Lesley
name: AndrĂŠe Le May
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Case study 4. (DOCX 19 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0019
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0019, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0019, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 5: of Embracing complexity and uncertainty to create impact: exploring the processes and transformative potential of co-produced research through development of a social impact model
Creators: name: Beckett, Kate
name: Farr, Michelle
name: Kothari, Anita
name: Wye, Lesley
name: AndrĂŠe Le May
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Case study 5. (DOCX 18 kb)
High Energy Physics and Cosmology at the Unification Frontier: Opportunities and Challenges in the coming years
Creators: name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give here an overview of recent developments in high energy physics and cosmology and their interconnections that relate to unification, and discuss prospects for the future. Thus there are currently three empirical data that point to supersymmetry as an underlying symmetry of particle physics: the unification of gauge couplings within supersymmetry, the fact that nature respects the supersymmetry prediction that the Higgs boson mass lie below 130 GeV, and vacuum stability up to the Planck scale with a Higgs boson mass at $\sim 125$ GeV while the standard model does not do that. Coupled with the fact that supersymmetry solves the big hierarchy problem related to the quadratic divergence to the Higgs boson mass square along with the fact that there is no alternative paradigm that allows us to extrapolate physics from the electroweak scale to the grand unification scale consistent with experiment, supersymmetry remains a compelling framework for new physics beyond the standard model. The large loop correction to the Higgs boson mass in supersymmetry to lift the tree mass to the experimentally observable value, indicates a larger value of the scale of weak scale supersymmetry, making the observation of sparticles more challenging but still within reach at the LHC for the lightest ones. Recent analyses show that a high energy LHC (HE-LHC) operating at 27 TeV running at its optimal luminosity of $2.5 \times 10^{35}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ can reduce the discovery period by several years relative to HL-LHC and significantly extend the reach in parameter space of models. In the coming years several experiments related to neutrino physics, searches for supersymmetry, on dark matter and dark energy will have direct impact on the unification frontier.
description: 37 pages, 1 figure
Asymptotic estimation theory for a finite dimensional pure state model
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimization of measurement for n samples of pure sates are studied. The error of the optimal measurement for n samples is asymptotically compared with the one of the maximum likelihood estimators from n data given by the optimal measurement for one sample.
description: LaTeX, 23 pages, Doctoral Thesis
Models of torsors over affine spaces
Creators: name: Antei, Marco
name: A, Jorge A. Esquivel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 14L30, 14L15. Secondary: 11G99

description: Let $X:=\mathbb{A}^{n}_{R}$ be the $n$-dimensional affine space over a discrete valuation ring $R$ with fraction field $K$. We prove that any pointed torsor $Y$ over $\mathbb{A}^{n}_{K}$ under the action of an affine finite type group scheme can be extended to a torsor over $\mathbb{A}^{n}_{R}$ possibly after pulling $Y$ back over an automorphism of $\mathbb{A}^{n}_{K}$. The proof is effective. Other cases, including $X=α_{p,R}$, will also be discussed.
description: 13 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1210.1522
Xanthoparmelia succedans Elix & J. Johnst.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia succedans

description: Xanthoparmelia succedans Elix & J.Johnst.
 PREVIOUS REPORT. — Nash et al. (1995).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Predictable crises shape public opinion: evidence from the COVID-19 natural experiment
Creators: name: Asano, Taka-aki
name: Kaneko, Tomoki
name: Omori, Shoko
name: Takamiya, Shusuke
name: Taniguchi, Masaki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: How do the predictable COVID-19-related medical and economic crises affect public opinion? To answer this question, we analyze a nationwide random sampling survey (n = 2053 respondents) coinciding with the period from the beginning of the outbreak of COVID-19 to its peak. This scale and timing enable us to trace a shift in public opinion. We find that the levels of public support for big government had increased before the spread of COVID-19. Furthermore, the results show that with the sudden growth of patients, people predicted a future economic crisis and thus demanded the government to implement economic stimulus measures to reduce damage. Our findings imply that public opinion is formed earlier than crises actually materialize.
Doped and Codoped Silicon Nanocrystals: the Role of Surfaces and Interfaces
Creators: name: Marri, Ivan
name: Degoli, Elena
name: Ossicini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Si nanocrystals have been extensively studied because of their novel properties and their potential applications in electronic, optoelectronic, photovoltaic, thermoelectric and biological devices. These new properties are achieved through the combination of the quantum confinement of carriers and the strong influence of surface chemistry. As in the case of bulk Si the tuning of the electronic, optical and transport properties is related to the possibility of doping, in a controlled way, the nanocrystals. This is a big challenge since several studies have revealed that doping in Si nanocrystals differs from the one of the bulk. Theory and experiments have underlined that doping and codoping are influenced by a large number of parameters such as size, shape, passivation and chemical environment of the silicon nanocrystals. However, the connection between these parameters and dopant localization as well as the occurrence of self-purification effects are still not clear. In this review we summarize the latest progress in this fascinating research field considering free-standing and matrix-embedded Si nanocrystals both from the theoretical and experimental point of view, with special attention given to the results obtained by ab-initio calculations and to size-, surface- and interface-induced effects.
title: Letter: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Virginius Dabney, November 14, 1956
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Politics

description: Letter: typescript unsigned, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Letter from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Virginius Dabney, editor of the Richmond Times-Dispatch, responding to an editorial by Dabney regarding the feasibility of the Democrats in the South forming a new party. Mann points to several reasons to that not being feasible. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 1.09
Investigation of single spin asymmetries in pi^{+} electroproduction
Creators: name: Oganessyan, K. A.
name: Bianchi, N.
name: De Sanctis, E.
name: Nowak, W. -D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The azimuthal single target-spin asymmetries for pi^{+} production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons off longitudinally polarized protons are evaluated using two main approaches available in the literature. It is shown that the approximation where the twist-2 transverse quark spin distribution in the longitudinally polarized nucleon is small enough to be neglected leads to a consistent description of all existing asymmetries observed by the HERMES experiment.
description: 11 pages with 4 figures, LaTeX
Self-field, radiated energy, and radiated linear momentum of an accelerated point charge
Creators: name: Mansuripur, Masud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working within the framework of the classical theory of electrodynamics, we derive an exact mathematical solution to the problem of self-field (or radiation reaction) of an accelerated point-charge traveling in free space. We obtain relativistic expressions for the self-field as well as the rates of radiated energy and linear momentum without the need to renormalize the particle's mass - or to discard undesirable infinities.
description: 18 pages, 31 equations, 16 references, 7 appendices
Partisan cues and perceived risks: The effect of partisan social media frames during the COVID-19 crisis in Mexico
Creators: name: Aruguete, Natalia
name: Calvo, Ernesto
name: Cantú, Francisco
name: Ley, Sandra
name: Scartascini, Carlos
name: Ventura, Tiago
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We present the results of a survey experiment designed to evaluate the effects of social media exposure on perceptions of personal health and job risks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. Our framing experiment treats respondents to positive and negative partisan messages from high-level politicians. Descriptive findings show divergent evaluations of how the government is addressing the crisis by supporters of the government and opposition parties. Results show that respondents are sensitive to negative frames regardless of the political color of the messenger. Further, supporters of the incumbent are more likely to deflect government’s responsibility when treated with a negative frame by a politician from the opposition.
title: Correspondence: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. and Robert Y. Button, August 7, 1967-August 28, 1967
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
name: Button, Robert Y.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Curfew
subject: Civil disorder

description: Letter A: 1 pg, typescript unsigned, 8.5" x 11" (21.6cm x 27.9cm); Letter B: 2 pgs, typescript unsigned, 8.5" x 11" (21.6cm x 27.9cm); Letter C: 4 pgs, typescript signed, 8.5" x 11" (21.6cm x 27.9cm)
description: Correspondence between C. Harrison Mann, Jr. and Robert Y. Buttons, Virginia Attorney General, regarding the legalities of the governing bodies of Arlington County and Fairfax County declaring curfew in the event of a civil disturbance in a neighboring jurisdiction. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 18.01A
[PEER PROJECT] WP2's Human-AI Collaboration Cards
Creators: name: POP STEFANIJA, Ana
name: Van belle, Jonne
name: Heyman, Rob
name: Laenens, Willemien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: These cards are developed by imec-SMIT, Vrije Universiteit Brussel for task T2.2 ‘Co-creation with representations of AI systems’ of the PEER project. The aim is to develop representations of AI systems so that parts of the AI system become design materials in workshops with end-users. With these representations, users can co-create their ideal human-AI collaboration form.

The aim of the workshop is to define requirements for human-AI collaboration, keeping in mind the envisioned AI systems of the use-cases in PEER.
Phenomenological consequences of supersymmetry with anomaly-induced masses
Creators: name: Gherghetta, Tony
name: Giudice, Gian F.
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the supersymmetric standard model there exist pure gravity contributions to the soft mass parameters which arise via the superconformal anomaly. We consider the low-energy phenomenology with a mass spectrum dominated by the anomaly-induced contributions. In a well-defined minimal model we calculate electroweak symmetry breaking parameters, scalar masses, and the full one-loop splitting of the degenerate Wino states. The most distinctive features are gaugino masses proportional to the corresponding gauge coupling beta-functions, the possibility of a Wino as the lightest supersymmetric particle, mass degeneracy of sleptons, and a very massive gravitino. Unique signatures at high-energy colliders include dilepton and single lepton final states, accompanied by missing energy and displaced vertices. We also point out that this scenario has the cosmological advantage of ameliorating the gravitino problem. Finally, the primordial gravitino decay can produce a relic density of Wino particles close to the critical value.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX
Xanthoparmelia echinocarpica T. H. Nash & Elix
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia echinocarpica

description: Xanthoparmelia echinocarpica T.H.Nash & Elix
 PREVIOUS REPORT. — Nash et al. (1995).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Quenched Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Donini, A.
name: Gabrielli, E.
name: Gavela, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of quenching in Super-Yang-Mills theory. While supersymmetry is broken, the lagrangian acquires a new flavour U(1 | 1) symmetry. The anomaly structure thus differs from the unquenched case. We derive the corresponding low-energy effective lagrangian. As a consequence, we predict the mass splitting expected in numerical simulations for particles belonging to the lowest-lying supermultiplet. An estimate of the systematic error due to quenching follows.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages, no figures
The Origin of Heavy Element Content Trend in Giant Planets via Core Accretion
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yasuhiro
name: Bryden, Geoffrey
name: Ikoma, Masahiro
name: Vasisht, Gautam
name: Swain, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the origin of the trend of heavy elements in observed massive exoplanets. Coupling of better measurements of mass ($M_p$) and radius of exoplanets with planet structure models enables estimating the total heavy element mass ($M_Z$) in these planets. The corresponding relation is characterized by a power-law profile, $M_Z \propto M_p^{3/5}$. We develop a simplified, but physically motivated analysis to investigate how the power-law profile can be produced under the current picture of planet formation. Making use of the existing semi-analytical formulae of accretion rates of pebbles and planetesimals, our analysis shows that the relation can be reproduced well if it traces the final stage of planet formation. In the stage, planets accrete solids from gapped planetesimal disks and gas accretion is limited by disk evolution. We also find that dust accretion accompanying with gas accretion does not contribute to $M_Z$ for planets with $M_p < 10^3 M_{\oplus}$. Our findings are broadly consistent with that of previous studies, yet we explicitly demonstrate how planetesimal dynamics is crucial for better understanding the relation. While our approach is simple, we can also reproduce the trend of a correlation between planet metallicity and $M_p$ that is obtained by detailed population synthesis calculations, when the same assumption is adopted. Our analysis suggests that pebble accretion would not play a direct role at the final stage of planet formation, whereas radial drift of pebbles might be important indirectly for metal enrichment of planets. Detailed numerical simulations and more observational data are required for confirming our analysis.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables; submitted to ApJ; the revision has been made, following the referee report
title: Child Psychological Abuse Sexual Attitudes and Sexual Satisfaction: An Examination of Disclosure Gender and Perpetrator Relationship Differences
Creators: name: Coy, Natasha
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
Year: 2005

description: The current project examined the associations between childhood psychological abuse, disclosure, and perpetrator relationship on sexual attitudes and satisfaction among adults. A total of 274 female graduate and undergraduate psychology students from Old Dominion University were recruited. Participants anonymously filled out the survey online. It was hypothesized that there would be a positive relationship between childhood psychological abuse and sexual communion and permissiveness. In terms of perpetrator relationship, it was hypothesized that as the objective relationship between the individual and perpetrator became closer, sexual attitudes and satisfaction would be more negatively affected. It was also hypothesized that one's subjective relationship with the perpetrator would moderate the relationship between the psychological abuse and sexual attitudes and behaviors. Finally, it was hypothesized that individuals who experienced higher levels of abuse who disclosed their abuse would have more instrumental attitudes about sexuality than individuals who did not disclose their abuse. It was found that childhood psychological abuse was significantly positively correlated with sexual communion and sexual practices. For participants who disclosed their abuse, a marginally negative relationship was found between psychological abuse and sexual permissiveness. For participants whose abusers were extrafamilial, a negative relationship was found between disclosure and sexual permissiveness. For participants with intrafamilial abusers, a positive relationship was found between disclosure and sexual permissiveness whereas a negative a negative relationship was revealed between disclosure and sexual communion. In addition, for participants with extrafamilial abusers, there was a marginally positive relationship between psychological abuse and sexual communion. For participants who did not disclose their abuse, a negative relationship was found between the subjective perpetrator relationship and sexual permissiveness. Finally, for participants who disclosed their abuse, a positive relationship was found between subjective relationship to perpetrator and sexual permissiveness. Findings of this study addressed the complex role of child maltreatment, disclosure, and the relationship between victim and perpetrator.
Additional file 2: of Embracing complexity and uncertainty to create impact: exploring the processes and transformative potential of co-produced research through development of a social impact model
Creators: name: Beckett, Kate
name: Farr, Michelle
name: Kothari, Anita
name: Wye, Lesley
name: AndrĂŠe Le May
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Case study 2. (DOCX 17 kb)
Explicit multiobjective model predictive control for nonlinear systems with symmetries
Creators: name: Ober-Blöbaum, Sina
name: Peitz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Model predictive control is a prominent approach to construct a feedback control loop for dynamical systems. Due to real-time constraints, the major challenge in MPC is to solve model-based optimal control problems in a very short amount of time. For linear-quadratic problems, Bemporad et al.~have proposed an explicit formulation where the underlying optimization problems are solved a priori in an offline phase. In this article, we present an extension of this concept in two significant ways. We consider nonlinear problems and -- more importantly -- problems with multiple conflicting objective functions. In the offline phase, we build a library of Pareto optimal solutions from which we then obtain a valid compromise solution in the online phase according to a decision maker's preference. Since the standard multi-parametric programming approach is no longer valid in this situation, we instead use interpolation between different entries of the library. To reduce the number of problems that have to be solved in the offline phase, we exploit symmetries in the dynamical system and the corresponding multiobjective optimal control problem. The results are verified using two different examples from autonomous driving.
Additional file 3: of Embracing complexity and uncertainty to create impact: exploring the processes and transformative potential of co-produced research through development of a social impact model
Creators: name: Beckett, Kate
name: Farr, Michelle
name: Kothari, Anita
name: Wye, Lesley
name: AndrĂŠe Le May
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Case study 3. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: Conflict Resolution in the Post Cold War Era: Dealing with Ethnic Violence in the New Europe
Creators: name: Sandole, Dennis J. D.
Publisher: name: School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution
Year: 1992

description: “This timely paper by Dr. Sandole is part of a continuing project at the Institute intendedto analyse and recommend remedies for the resurgence of overt and violent conflict in Eastern Europe. It takes the form of a consideration of the manner in which the ‘security problematic’ for Europe as a whole has changed as a result of the end of the confrontation there between the USSR and the USA, and how this has become a matter of coping with conflicts that are internal or transnational, arising from long suppressed ethnic rivalries. Such conflicts have not been wholly unknown in Western Europe since 1945 - Alto Adige, Catalonia, the Basque country, Northern Ireland - but since the ending of Soviet control in Eastern Europe and the development of the idea of a ‘common European home’ the world has become all too familiar with the management and mismanagement of conflicts between Croats and Serbs, Russians and Lithuanians, Czechs and Slovaks, Georgians and Ossetians. In these, and many more, ethnicity and the search for ethnic identity and security play major roles.”
title: Analyzing Photovoltaic Potential Using a Geographic Information System: A Case Study of Prince William County Public Schools
Creators: name: Holstein, Brandy
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Photovoltaic
subject: Solar analyst
subject: Insolation
subject: Public school
subject: Distributed generation

description: This thesis researches the potential of rooftop photovoltaic installations on public school buildings using insolation maps and data created using geographic information systems. Electricity is a fundamental need; however, the environmental repercussions from the combustion of fossil fuels have led to increasing use of renewable energy sources. Utilizing renewable energy technologies at public education facilities provides unique educational opportunities through public demonstration projects, field trials, and enhanced curriculum, in addition to reducing pollutants and providing a measure of energy security. The flat-roofed middle school and high school buildings in Prince William County, Virginia are ideally suited for harnessing solar power, and each building is analyzed using the Solar Analyst extension in ArcGIS to calculate incoming global solar radiation using atmospheric parameters observed in nearby Sterling, Virginia. This quantitative analysis combined with qualitative information from Prince William County Public Schools identifies Parkside Middle School and Potomac High School as the most appropriate sites for photovoltaic systems. The findings of this research: a) demonstrate the ability of Solar Analyst to model insolation over a complex topography; b) investigate insolation results from location-specific parameters and over different time periods; and c) identify prospective public school locations in Prince William County for distributed generation photovoltaic installations.
Non-Universal Behavior of Finite Quantum Hall Systems as a Result of Weak Macroscopic Inhomogeneities
Creators: name: Ruzin, I. M.
name: Cooper, N. R.
name: Halperin, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, at low temperatures, macroscopic inhomogeneities of the electron density in the interior of a finite sample cause a reduction in the measured conductivity peak heights $σ_{xx}^{\rm max}$ compared to the universal values previously predicted for infinite homogeneous samples. This effect is expected to occur for the conductivity peaks measured in standard experimental geometries such as the Hall bar and the Corbino disc. At the lowest temperatures, the decrease in $σ_{xx}^{\rm max}(T)$ is found to saturate at values proportional to the difference between the adjacent plateaus in $σ_{xy}$, with a prefactor which depends on the particular realization of disorder in the sample. We argue that this provides a possible explanation of the ``non-universal scaling'' of $σ_{xx}^{\rm max}$ observed in a number of experiments. We also predict an enhancement of the ``non-local'' resistance due to the macroscopic inhomogeneities. We argue that, in the Hall bar with a sharp edge, the enhanced ``non-local'' resistance and the size corrections to the ``local'' resistance $R_{xx}$ are directly related. Using this relation, we suggest a method by which the finite-size corrections may be eliminated from $R_{xx}$ and $R_{xy}$ in this case.
description: REVTEX 3.0 file (38 pages) + 5 postscript figures in uuencoded format. Revised version includes an additional figure showing unpublished experimental data
Additional file 1: of Embracing complexity and uncertainty to create impact: exploring the processes and transformative potential of co-produced research through development of a social impact model
Creators: name: Beckett, Kate
name: Farr, Michelle
name: Kothari, Anita
name: Wye, Lesley
name: AndrĂŠe Le May
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Case study 1. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: Uneven and Combined Cultures: The Temporal Ideologies of Modes of Production
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Althusser
subject: Ideology
subject: Temporality
subject: Trotsky
subject: Uneven and combined development
subject: Cultural anthropology
subject: History
subject: International relations

description: This dissertation argues that modern nation-states gradually developed cultural norms about how to interact with other nation-states as capitalism spread across the globe. Specifically, I examine the rise of the Eurocentric idea of history as “development” - the notion that history progressively unfolds as “backward” societies advance into higher and more “advanced” socio-economic stages, while receiving external assistance from other societies to develop through these stages, before culminating into a capitalist society. Through my historical investigations, I conclude that the idea of history as development only first emerges in Western Europe as capitalism gradually spread in the aftermath of the bourgeois revolutions in the Dutch Republic, England, Scotland, and France. I argue that contemporary international relations between societies is driven by this cultural conceptualization of time as “development” within nationalist discourses. This finding suggests that economic exploitation and imperialist domination is determined by a historically contingent cultural conceptualization of time that is implicated in this exploitative world system. Consequently, we can consider temporal alternatives to find more peaceful and socially just ways of negotiating interaction between different societies in the global community.
TabulaROSA: Tabular Operating System Architecture for Massively Parallel Heterogeneous Compute Engines
Creators: name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Brightwell, Ron
name: Edelman, Alan
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Jananthan, Hayden
name: Jones, Michael
name: Madden, Sam
name: Michaleas, Peter
name: Okhravi, Hamed
name: Pedretti, Kevin
name: Reuther, Albert
name: Sterling, Thomas
name: Stonebraker, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rise in computing hardware choices is driving a reevaluation of operating systems. The traditional role of an operating system controlling the execution of its own hardware is evolving toward a model whereby the controlling processor is distinct from the compute engines that are performing most of the computations. In this context, an operating system can be viewed as software that brokers and tracks the resources of the compute engines and is akin to a database management system. To explore the idea of using a database in an operating system role, this work defines key operating system functions in terms of rigorous mathematical semantics (associative array algebra) that are directly translatable into database operations. These operations possess a number of mathematical properties that are ideal for parallel operating systems by guaranteeing correctness over a wide range of parallel operations. The resulting operating system equations provide a mathematical specification for a Tabular Operating System Architecture (TabulaROSA) that can be implemented on any platform. Simulations of forking in TabularROSA are performed using an associative array implementation and compared to Linux on a 32,000+ core supercomputer. Using over 262,000 forkers managing over 68,000,000,000 processes, the simulations show that TabulaROSA has the potential to perform operating system functions on a massively parallel scale. The TabulaROSA simulations show 20x higher performance as compared to Linux while managing 2000x more processes in fully searchable tables.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted at IEEE HPEC 2018
Building Reading Skills for Students with Extensive Support Needs
Creators: name: Williams, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390411
subject: Special education and disability

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the potential efficacy of teaching letter sound correspondences, sound blending, and decoding using the Accessible Literacy Learning program (Light & McNaughton, 2009) to students with extensive support needs and complex communication needs. Three elementary students with Intellectual Disabilities were provided with six weeks of instruction in a researcher-led small group. This research extends the previous research on phonological awareness and phonics instruction for students of this population. The intervention was designed to support students who have difficulty participating in traditional reading instruction due to their inability to provide responses verbally. This study used direct, systematic instruction and visual supports to provide accessible expressive response modalities that gave students the supports needed to identify letter sounds, blend and decode words.
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0040r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0040r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0040r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044