cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effect of changes in the Hadley circulation on oxygen minimum zones in the ocean
Creators: name: De La Cruz Tello, Gabriela
name: Ummenhofer, Caroline
name: Karnauskas, Kristopher
name: Hernandez, Manuel
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2014

Recent research argued that the Hadley circulation (HC) is composed of three regional cells located at the eastern edges of the ocean basins, rather than a single, globe-encircling cell as the classic textbook view suggests. The HC is expected to expand in concert with global warming, which means that the dry regions beneath the descending branches of the HC are projected to become even drier. Changes in the HC are thus likely to impact freshwater resources on land, as well as the underlying ocean in the subtropics. The eastern edges of ocean basins are also characterized by oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), which are regions of very low oxygen concentrations. OMZs affect marine life, as many animals cannot handle the stress caused by such anoxic conditions. Recent observations suggest that OMZs have expanded and shoaled in the last 50 years, and they are expected to continue to do so as global climate changes. The purpose of this research is to find links between the projected changes in OMZs and the HC. The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Earth System Model 1.0 (CESM), Representative Concentration Pathways 8.5 (RCP8.5) experiment with an atmospheric resolution of 0.9 by 1.25 degrees, which formed part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5), was used for this analysis. Meridional winds and oceanic oxygen concentrations were the primary analyzed variables. Latitudinal ocean oxygen slices demonstrate the OMZsâ location along the eastern edges of ocean basins. Meridional winds overlaid with oxygen concentration are consistent with the idea that surface meridional 'Hadleywise flow' (i.e., towards the equator at the surface and towards the poles aloft) and OMZs are linked through changes in wind-driven coastal upwelling. Area-averaged time series spanning the historical period through to the end of the 21st century with RCP8.5 confirm that future changes in OMZs and the HC may be connected. Further research could lead to improved understanding of the factors that drive changes in both, which could help anticipate and mitigate the consequences discussed previously.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) enochra
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera enochra

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) enochra (Drew) (Fig. 9)
Distribution: Papua New Guinea (Mainland, East New Britain, Bougainville), Solomon Islands. Male lure: Cue-lure.
STEMONURACEAE Medusanthera laxiflora: PNG (Novotny et al. 2005).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
Detection of Common Subtrees with Identical Label Distribution
Creators: name: Azaïs, Romain
name: Ingels, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Frequent pattern mining is a relevant method to analyse structured data, like sequences, trees or graphs. It consists in identifying characteristic substructures of a dataset. This paper deals with a new type of patterns for tree data: common subtrees with identical label distribution. Their detection is far from obvious since the underlying isomorphism problem is graph isomorphism complete. An elaborated search algorithm is developed and analysed from both theoretical and numerical perspectives. Based on this, the enumeration of patterns is performed through a new lossless compression scheme for trees, called DAG-RW, whose complexity is investigated as well. The method shows very good properties, both in terms of computation times and analysis of real datasets from the literature. Compared to other substructures like topological subtrees and labelled subtrees for which the isomorphism problem is linear, the patterns found provide a more parsimonious representation of the data.
description: 40 pages
Analysis of longitudinal data of mixed types using a state space model approach
Creators: name: Ching, Billy K. S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: A new method for multivariate regression analysis of longitudinal data of mixed types is applied to the data from a sub-study of the Betaseron multicenter clinical trial in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) (The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group, 1993). The sub-study is based on a cohort of 52 patients at one center (University of British Columbia) for frequent magnetic resonance imagings (MRIs) for analysis of disease activity over the first two years of the trial (Paty, Li, the UBC MS/MRI Study Group and the IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group, 1993). We consider a bivariate response vector with two different data types as components. The first component is a positive continuous variable and the second one is a count variable. We use a state space model approach based on the Tweedie class of exponential dispersion models assuming conditional independence of the two components given a latent gamma Markov process. The latent process is interpreted as the underlying severity of the disease whereas the observations reflect the symptoms. One advantage the new method offers is that it enables the examination of patterns over time. Not only can it identify the presence of treatment effect, but also the nature of the effect. It has well been established that Betaseron has substantially altered the natural history of MS in a properly controlled clinical trial (The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group, 1993). The main objective of this thesis is to illustrate the utilization of the new method using this data set and to extract additional valuable information from the data.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (86)]
Creators: name: Anselmus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1321
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Anselmus, Praepositus der Kirche St. Agathae in Cremona und vicarius in spiritualibis des Elekten Aegidius Madalberti von Cremona, beauftragt auf Bitten des Guillelmus, Abt des Klosters St. Thomae in Cremona, den Notar Leonardus de Arnulfis mit der Bestätigung der inserierten Urkunde von 1316 März 19.
Evaluating the Cost of Atomic Operations on Modern Architectures
Creators: name: Schweizer, Hermann
name: Besta, Maciej
name: Hoefler, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Atomic operations (atomics) such as Compare-and-Swap (CAS) or Fetch-and-Add (FAA) are ubiquitous in parallel programming. Yet, performance tradeoffs between these operations and various characteristics of such systems, such as the structure of caches, are unclear and have not been thoroughly analyzed. In this paper we establish an evaluation methodology, develop a performance model, and present a set of detailed benchmarks for latency and bandwidth of different atomics. We consider various state-of-the-art x86 architectures: Intel Haswell, Xeon Phi, Ivy Bridge, and AMD Bulldozer. The results unveil surprising performance relationships between the considered atomics and architectural properties such as the coherence state of the accessed cache lines. One key finding is that all the tested atomics have comparable latency and bandwidth even if they are characterized by different consensus numbers. Another insight is that the hardware implementation of atomics prevents any instruction-level parallelism even if there are no dependencies between the issued operations. Finally, we discuss solutions to the discovered performance issues in the analyzed architectures. Our analysis enables simpler and more effective parallel programming and accelerates data processing on various architectures deployed in both off-the-shelf machines and large compute systems.
Sources of Errors In USDA’s Net Cash Income Forecasts
Creators: name: Massa, Olga Isengildina
name: Karali, Berna
name: Kuethe, Todd
name: Katchova, Ani
name: Massa, Olga Isengildina
name: Karali, Berna
name: Kuethe, Todd
name: Katchova, Ani
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: crop receipts
subject: forecast accuracy
subject: livestock receipts
subject: net cash income forecasts
subject: production expenses
subject: USDA

description: This study evaluates the accuracy of net cash income (NCI) forecasts and its components in order to track down the main sources of errors in NCI forecasts over 1986-2017. Specifically, we examine the bias as well as the correlation between errors in net cash income forecasts and in forecasts of its components for each forecasting horizon. Our findings suggest that long term NCI forests underestimate the official estimate. Crop receipts forecasts appear to be the main source of this bias as underestimation in crop receipts persists throughout the forecasting cycle. The main contributors to NCI forecast errors are errors in expenses and in crop and livestock receipts. Errors for all components except farm related income tend to decline over the forecasting cycle. There is not much evidence of forecast errors becoming larger or smaller over time. These findings identify potential areas for improvement in USDA’s NCI forecasts.
A normative study of the Czech Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen (ECAS): a brief report short report
Creators: name: Fazio, Raffaele
name: Soósová, Nina
name: Bak, Thomas
name: Růžička, Evžen
name: Bezdicek, Ondrej
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen (ECAS) is a brief, standardized assessment of cognitiveimpairment inamyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Objective: We aimed to createa normative dataset for the ECAS Czech version (ECAS-CZ) in order to make the assessment applicable for clinical settings. Method: Included were 102 healthy participants (mean age: 54.92 ± 14.55; education: 14.52 ± 2.44; 54:48 females/males) that fulfilled rigorous exclusion criteria and controlled for depressive symptoms. Results: The internal consistency of ECAS-CZ was acceptable (Cronbach’s α = .69). We found medium correlations (rho ≈ .5) of age and education with ECAS-CZ Total score but not with gender. Cut-offs with −2 SD’s threshold are presented for the differentiation of cognitive impairment. We report percentile values for ECAS-CZ Total including all subscales. Conclusion: We provide normative values for ECAS-CZ that are well suited for the detection of cognitive impairment in clinical settings especially for patients with ALS. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2021.1978553 .
Universities and hospitals as agents of economic stability and growth in small cities: A comparative analysis
Creators: name: Parrillo, Adam J
name: De Socio, Mark
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2014
Subjects: Location theory
Economic geography
Economic development
Urban geography

description: Institutions of higher education and health care (‘Eds and Meds’) have become increasingly recognized as stable centers of employment and important contributors to urban economic development. Existing research into the contributions of Eds and Meds on regional economies focus primarily on large research-based universities and health care facilities based in larger cities. These institutions and the cities in which they are based offer significant resources like access to global streams of financial and intellectual capital. In contrast, smaller teaching-based institutions of higher education and service-oriented health care facilities are largely overlooked, presumably because a lack of significant research monies would mean limited impacts in the regional economy. However, any cursory look at the economic base of various smaller cities and regional centers in the U.S. would indicate that the stature of non-research health care and higher education institutions are likewise growing in importance for regional economies. The purpose of this paper is to trace the rise of health care and higher education as agents of economic stability and growth, and their spatial impacts on urban land use, in two smaller regional centers, namely Green Bay, Wisconsin, and Salisbury, Maryland – two cities with different cultural and economic histories whose economic trajectories nevertheless are converging in which Eds and Meds play an increasingly prominent role.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) grandistylus Drew & Hancock 1995
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera grandistylus

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) grandistylus Drew & Hancock
Distribution: New Caledonia. Male lure: Not known.
EBENACEAE Diospyros fasciculosa: New Caledonia (1/1).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
Exploring a Test Data-Driven Method for Selecting and Constraining Metamorphic Relations
Creators: name: Duque-Torres, Alejandra
name: Pfahl, Dietmar
name: Klammer, Claus
name: Fischer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2

description: Identifying and selecting high-quality Metamorphic Relations (MRs) is a challenge in Metamorphic Testing (MT). While some techniques for automatically selecting MRs have been proposed, they are either domain-specific or rely on strict assumptions about the applicability of a pre-defined MRs. This paper presents a preliminary evaluation of MetaTrimmer, a method for selecting and constraining MRs based on test data. MetaTrimmer comprises three steps: generating random test data inputs for the SUT (Step 1), performing test data transformations and logging MR violations (Step 2), and conducting manual inspections to derive constraints (Step 3). The novelty of MetaTrimmer is its avoidance of complex prediction models that require labeled datasets regarding the applicability of MRs. Moreover, MetaTrimmer facilitates the seamless integration of MT with advanced fuzzing for test data generation. In a preliminary evaluation, MetaTrimmer shows the potential to overcome existing limitations and enhance MR effectiveness.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) jarvisi
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera jarvisi

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) jarvisi (Tryon)
Distribution: Australia, Indonesia (West Papua), Papua New Guinea (Mainland). Male lure: Cue-lure, zingerone.
LECYTHIDACEAE Planchonia papuana: PNG (1/2).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
Innovating the future: Engineering sustainable cooking technologies in north Ghana for improved air quality
Creators: name: McKoy, Jenine
name: Wiedinmyer, Christine
name: Hannigan, Michael
name: Coffey, Evan
name: Dickinson, Kate
name: Dukic, Vanya
name: Cecile-Hagar, Yolanda
name: Muvandimwe, Didier
name: Piedrahita, Ricardo
name: Rivera, Issac
name: Smith, Anne
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2014

Over half of the world's population in developing nations heat their homes and cook using open fire or cookstoves fueled by solid biofuels. The emissions generated from the burning of biofuels have the potential to have a significant impact on human health, air quality, and the regional and global climate. To investigate the impact of the emissions on health and the atmosphere, the REACCTING Project (Research of the Emission, Air Quality, Climate and Cooking Technologies in Northern Ghana) includes the implementation of a stove intervention among 200 households in Northern Ghana and an evaluation of the environmental and health impacts. The evaluation of the success of the stove intervention and the development of an emissions inventory, key goals of the project, are highly dependent on stove usage. Stove usage is measured qualitatively through self-reporting household surveys and quantitatively with stove use monitors (SUMs). In this study, we simulated realistic cooking experiences during which we measured stove temperatures with SUMS and measured the amount of fuel used. In the simulated cooking experiences, we conducted multiple control cooking tests (CCTs) using three stoves used in the intervention that are currently deployed in Ghana; the traditional three stone, a Ghanaian-made Gyapa stove, and the Philips gasifier stove. The CCTs gave quantitative measures of the relationship between the different stoves, including factors such as temperature variability, changes in cooking times, and heat efficiencies. We found that the placement of the SUMs on each stove is significant and affects the temperature variability profile of the stove. In addition, we found that overall fuel usage inversely affected thermal efficiencies. This ultimately led to finding that the gasifier stove was consistently three times more efficient that the locally made stove. The conclusions drawn regarding cooking practices, ultimately lead to understanding how cooking practices affect emissions from the cookstoves used in the study.
Conformal Invariance of the Newtonian Weyl Tensor
Creators: name: Dewar, Neil
name: Read, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the conformal structure of a relativistic spacetime is of profound physical and conceptual interest. In this note, we consider the analogous structure for Newtonian theories. We show that the Newtonian Weyl tensor is an invariant of this structure.
description: 10 pages, forthcoming in Foundations of Physics
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) luteola
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera luteola

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) luteola (Malloch)
Distribution: French Polynesia. Male lure: Not known.
RUBIACEAE Guettarda speciosa (P): French Polynesia (Drew 1989).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
Towards Automatic Generation of Amplified Regression Test Oracles
Creators: name: Duque-Torres, Alejandra
name: Klammer, Claus
name: Pfahl, Dietmar
name: Fischer, Stefan
name: Ramler, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2

description: Regression testing is crucial in ensuring that pure code refactoring does not adversely affect existing software functionality, but it can be expensive, accounting for half the cost of software maintenance. Automated test case generation reduces effort but may generate weak test suites. Test amplification is a promising solution that enhances tests by generating additional or improving existing ones, increasing test coverage, but it faces the test oracle problem. To address this, we propose a test oracle derivation approach that uses object state data produced during System Under Test (SUT) test execution to amplify regression test oracles. The approach monitors the object state during test execution and compares it to the previous version to detect any changes in relation to the SUT's intended behaviour. Our preliminary evaluation shows that the proposed approach can enhance the detection of behaviour changes substantially, providing initial evidence of its effectiveness.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
$L^p$ Boundedness of Commutators of Riesz Transforms associated to Schrödinger Operator
Creators: name: Guo, Zihua
name: Li, Pengtao
name: Peng, Lizhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B38; 42B25; 35Q40

description: In this paper we consider $L^p$ boundedness of some commutators of Riesz transforms associated to Schrödinger operator $P=-Δ+V(x)$ on $\mathbb{R}^n, n\geq 3$. We assume that $V(x)$ is non-zero, nonnegative, and belongs to $B_q$ for some $q \geq n/2$. Let $T_1=(-Δ+V)^{-1}V,\ T_2=(-Δ+V)^{-1/2}V^{1/2}$ and $T_3=(-Δ+V)^{-1/2}\nabla$. We obtain that $[b,T_j] (j=1,2,3)$ are bounded operators on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ when $p$ ranges in a interval, where $b \in \mathbf{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Note that the kernel of $T_j (j=1,2,3)$ has no smoothness.
description: 14 pages, 0 figures
Evolution of phytoplankton in a changing climate
Creators: name: Perez Delgado, Zoraida
name: Lovenduski, Nicole
name: Jones, McArthur
name: Freeman, Natalie
name: Stillwell, Robert
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2014

Anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases have led to an increase in COâ and temperature in the atmosphere, as well as an increase in the sea surface temperature (SST). It has been suggested that a rise in SST leads to an increase in ocean stratification, surface nutrient limitation, and a possible decrease in the abundance of phytoplankton in the surface ocean. Here, we investigate long-term changes in surface phytoplankton, specifically diatoms, diazotrophs, and small plankton abundance using monthly output from a hindcast (1958-2007) simulation of the Community Earth System Model. We find that annual-mean modeled phytoplankton chlorophyll concentration is similar to that observed from satellites, and that small phytoplankton dominate the surface ocean chlorophyll field at most locations. Seasonal evolution of the phytoplankton shows small plankton and diatoms peak in the summer months, while diazotroph abundance peaks in the spring season. Linear trends in the abundance of the three groups reveals the response of each group to past climate change. Small plankton and diatoms exhibit similar trends: increasing concentration with time in the Arctic and Southern Ocean, but decreasing concentration with time in the subtropics. Diazotrophs show a decrease in concentration with time in the subtropical regions.
On the $β$-decay of $^{186}$Hg
Creators: name: Algora, A.
name: Ganioğlu, E.
name: Sarriguren, P.
name: Guadilla, V.
name: Fraile, L. M.
name: Nácher, E.
name: Rubio, B.
name: Tain, J. L.
name: Agramunt, J.
name: Gelletly, W.
name: Briz, J. A.
name: Cakirli, R. B.
name: Fallot, M.
name: Jordán, D.
name: Halász, Z.
name: Kuti, I.
name: Montaner, A.
name: Onillon, A.
name: Orrigo, S. E. A.
name: Cerdan, A. Perez
name: Rice, S.
name: Vedia, V.
name: Valencia, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gamow-Teller strength distribution of the decay of $^{186}$Hg into $^{186}$Au has been determined for the first time using the total absorption gamma spectroscopy technique and has been compared with theoretical QRPA calculations using the SLy4 Skyrme force. The measured Gamow-Teller strength distribution and the half-life are described by mixing oblate and prolate configurations independently in the parent and daughter nuclei. The best description of the experimental beta strength is obtained with dominantly prolate components for both parent $^{186}$Hg and daughter $^{186}$Au. The approach also allowed us to determine an upper limit of the oblate component in the parent state. The complexity of the analysis required the development of a new approach in the analysis of the X-ray gated total absorption spectrum.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Letter from J. Corbet at The Canadian Bank of Commerce to "Sir" [James Goldie], February 26, 1915
Creators: name: Canadian Bank Of Commerce
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Letter to "Sir" [James Goldie] from J. Corbet at The Canadian Bank of Commerce, dated February 26, 1915, stating the company's overdraft and advising James Goldie that the bank has received his personal statement.
Hemisincirra inquieta Hemberger 1985
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
name: Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Hypotrichea
Stichotrichida
Amphisiellidae
Hemisincirra
Hemisincirra inquieta

description: Hemisincirra inquieta Hemberger, 1985
Distribution. VENEZUELA: South margin of the Henri Pittier National Park, Biological Station Rancho Grande (Foissner 2016).
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto, Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso & Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-, 2020, Checklist of ciliates (Alveolata: Ciliophora) that inhabit in bromeliads from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4321437
Relational correspondences for L-fuzzy rough approximations defined on De Morgan Heyting algebras
Creators: name: Järvinen, Jouni
name: Kondo, Michiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 06D72

description: We consider fuzzy rough sets defined on De Morgan Heyting algebras. We present a theorem that can be used to obtain several correspondence results between fuzzy rough sets and fuzzy relations defining them. We characterize fuzzy rough approximation operators corresponding to compositions of reflexive, transitive, mediate, Euclidean and adjoint fuzzy relations defined on De Morgan Heyting algebras by using only a single axiom.
Spectral construction of non-holomorphic Eisenstein-type series and their Kronecker limit formulas
Creators: name: Cogdell, James
name: Jorgenson, Jay
name: Smajlovic, Lejla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a smooth, compact, projective Kähler variety and $D$ be a divisor of a holomorphic form $F$, and assume that $D$ is smooth up to codimension two. Let $ω$ be a Kähler form on $X$ and $K_{X}$ the corresponding heat kernel which is associated to the Laplacian that acts on the space of smooth functions on $X$. Using various integral transforms of $K_{X}$, we will construct a meromorphic function in a complex variable $s$ whose special value at $s=0$ is the log-norm of $F$ with respect to $μ$. In the case when $X$ is the quotient of a symmetric space, then the function we construct is a generalization of the so-called elliptic Eisenstein series which has been defined and studied for finite volume Riemann surfaces.
North Atlantic amospheric blocking and Atlantic multidecadal oscillation in CESM1 large ensemble simulations
Creators: name: Martinez, Carlos
name: Kwon, Young-Oh
name: Seo, Hyodae
name: Small, R.
name: Bukovsky, Melissa
name: Bishop, Stuart
name: Carpenter, Eileen
name: Hvizdak, Candace
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2014

Atmospheric blocking is an unusual weather phenomenon that is often associated with severe weather events such as heat waves, cold spells, and droughts. Improved understanding of the long-term variability of atmospheric blocking has important societal implication, but its mechanisms are not well understood. Multidecadal variability of winter (DJFM) atmospheric blocking in the North Atlantic, especially its relationship with multi-decadal oceanic variability represented by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), is examined using observational datasets and the Community Earth System Model version1 Large Ensemble (CESM1LE) simulations. The CESM1LE has 30 ensemble members from 1920 to 2005 forced with the identical historical radiative forcing but slightly different initial conditions. Therefore, the internal climate variability in the 30 simulations do not necessarily exhibit identical temporal evolutions, while the externally driven variability due to the radiative forcing are likely to be coherent. The mean spatial patterns of the number of blocking days in the North Atlantic are examined in the 20th Century Reanalysis (20CR) and the 30 member CESM1LE simulations. In addition, the AMO index is examined in the Hadley Centre Sea Ice and Sea Surface Temperature data set version 1 (HadISST) and the CESM1LE. In the observations, the two primary maxima of atmospheric blocking occurrence are found over the Greenland and the British Isles. CESM1LE underestimates the mean number of blocking days in these two locations, but the time-scale of variability in these regions is comparable to that in the observations. CESM1LE also shows a reasonable AMO with similar amplitude and periodicity to the observations. In the observations, preliminary results show some correlation between the blocking in the North Atlantic and the AMO on decadal time-scales when the AMO leads the blocking by a few years. This suggests that atmospheric blocking and the associated extreme weather variability in the North Atlantic might be modulated by the multi-decadal oceanic variability associated with the AMO. In CESM1LE, the ensemble mean of AMO index and the number of blocking days show robust increasing and decreasing trends, respectively, which are likely driven by the anthropogenic radiative forcing.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) minuta
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera minuta

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) minuta (Drew)
Distribution: Solomon Islands, Vanuatu. Male lure: Cue-lure.
APOCYNACEAE Cerbera manghas: Vanuatu (8/14). Cerbera odollam: Vanuatu (1/1).
MORACEAE Antiaris toxicaria: Vanuatu (6/13).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
On the log-convexity of combinatorial sequences
Creators: name: Liu, Li
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A20, 11B73, 11B83, 11B37

description: This paper is devoted to the study of the log-convexity of combinatorial sequences. We show that the log-convexity is preserved under componentwise sum, under binomial convolution, and by the linear transformations given by the matrices of binomial coefficients and Stirling numbers of two kinds. We develop techniques for dealing with the log-convexity of sequences satisfying a three-term recurrence. We also introduce the concept of $q$-log-convexity and establish the connection with linear transformations preserving the log-convexity. As applications of our results, we prove the log-convexity and $q$-log-convexity of many famous combinatorial sequences of numbers and polynomials.
description: 25 pages, final version, to appear in Advances in Applied Mathematics
Classical trajectories and quantum supersymmetry
Creators: name: Korcyl, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a supersymmetric system with four flat directions. We observe several interesting properties, such as the coexistence of the discrete and continuous spectrum in the same range of energies. We also solve numerically the classical counterpart of this system. A similar analysis is then done for an alike, but non-supersymmetric system. The comparison of theses classical and quantum results may serve as a suggestion about classical manifestations of supersymmetry.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables, some misspellings corrected
Sensitivity of a simulated squall line to the microphysical representation of Graupel
Creators: name: Naegele, Steven
name: Tessendorf, Sarah
name: Thompson, Gregory
name: Eidhammer, Trude
name: McCrary, Rachel
name: Fredrick, Sherrie
name: Wiley, Robert
name: Martinez, Carlos
name: Hvizdak, Candace
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2014

In order to accurately simulate storms and their precipitation within atmospheric models, we need to ensure that atmospheric processes are well parameterized. In the case of the Thompson microphysics parameterization, the rain, snow, cloud drop, cloud ice and graupel/hail hydrometeor categories have their particle densities set to a constant value. This is a good assumption for particles where the density doesnât vary much, like rain or ice, but it is not very realistic for the graupel/hail category since the density of graupel and hail is known to vary greatly between and within storms. This study assessed the sensitivity of an idealized simulated squall line to the prescription of graupel density using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. The range of graupel density was varied from 200 kg m-3 to 800 kg m-3, representing particles more characteristic of graupel to those of hail, respectively. As the density of graupel particles was decreased from being hail-like to graupel-like, simulations showed a faster squall line with less graupel and more ice. There was a notable increase in the graupel melting rate, which resulted in more latent cooling and therefore a more intense cold pool in the lower density cases. This led to the faster storm propagation speed, indicating a sensitivity of this simulated storm to the prescription of graupel density. These results provide motivation to use graupel density as a predicted variable when modeling storm formation characteristics such as precipitation, cold pool formation, and subsequent storm evolution.
Dissipative Dynamics of Graph-State Stabilizers with Superconducting Qubits
Creators: name: Shirizly, Liran
name: Misguich, Grégoire
name: Landa, Haggai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally and numerically the noisy evolution of multipartite entangled states, focusing on superconducting-qubit devices accessible via the cloud. We find that a valid modeling of the dynamics requires one to properly account for coherent frequency shifts, caused by stochastic charge-parity fluctuations. We introduce an approach modeling the charge-parity splitting using an extended Markovian environment. This approach is numerically scalable to tens of qubits, allowing us to simulate efficiently the dissipative dynamics of some large multiqubit states. Probing the continuous-time dynamics of increasingly larger and more complex initial states with up to 12 coupled qubits in a ring-graph state, we obtain a good agreement of the experiments and simulations. We show that the underlying many-body dynamics generate decays and revivals of stabilizers, which are used extensively in the context of quantum error correction. Furthermore, we demonstrate the mitigation of two-qubit coherent interactions (crosstalk) using tailored dynamical decoupling sequences. Our noise model and the numerical approach can be valuable to advance the understanding of error correction and mitigation and invite further investigations of their dynamics.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures. Published version
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) mucronis
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera mucronis

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) mucronis (Drew)
Distribution: New Caledonia. Male lure: Cue-lure.
ANNONACEAE Annona retuculata: New Caledonia (Mille 2008).
APOCYNACEAE Cascabela thevetia: New Caledonia (2/8). Cerbera manghas: New Caledonia (4/6).
COMBRETACEAE Terminalia catappa: New Caledonia (1/46).
EUPHORBIACEAE Fontainea pancheri: New Caledonia (2/4).
MYRTACEAE Psidium guajava: New Caledonia (1/145).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
A survey of public awareness of dysphagia
Creators: name: McHutchion, Lindsay D.
name: Pringle, Julia M.
name: Tran, My-Han N.
name: Ostevik, Amberley V.
name: Constantinescu, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: Dysphagia affects a wide cross-section of society. Reports of stigma and missed diagnoses suggest limited public awareness of this prevalent condition, exacerbating the hidden disability stemming from this impairment. This study explored the public awareness of dysphagia among people both with and without occupational ties to healthcare to assess the level of awareness and identify topics where public knowledge may be deficient. Method: An online purpose-built survey was administered to determine self-assessed awareness of dysphagia, and researcher-assessed understanding of the causes, symptoms, assessment and treatment of swallowing disorders. Survey answers (n = 374) were grouped by healthcare (n = 105) and non-healthcare (n = 269) respondents. Responses were analysed using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Result: Self-assessed respondent awareness was low among 71% of non-healthcare and 29% of healthcare respondents, corroborating the limited demonstrated knowledge of the causes, symptoms, assessment and treatment of dysphagia. Self-assessed and researcher-assessed awareness was more limited among non-healthcare respondents. Conclusion: Survey results confirm limited public knowledge of dysphagia and demonstrate the need for greater public awareness of this largely invisible disorder.
Using GLOBE student cloud type and contrail data to complement satellite observations
Creators: name: Hvizdak, Candace
name: Malmberg, Julie
name: Andersen, Travis
name: Wegner, Kristin
name: Randolph, James
name: Ahijevych, David
name: Williams, Christopher
name: Naegele, Steven
name: Martinez, Carlos
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2014

The GLOBE Program is a community program of students, teachers, and scientists who collect and analyze Earth Science data to help sustain, understand and improve the earth. In one of the GLOBE projects, students from around the world record and submit cloud type and contrail data online. The purpose of this study was to compare the student data with cloud data obtained from weather satellites, specifically the cloud type and location recorded by the students, and visible imagery from the GOES-13 and Meteosat 7 satellites. Visible satellite images only show tops of cloud cover and nothing underneath. However, there are many layers to cloud cover. GLOBE student cloud observation data for Ripton, Vermont and Mantasoa, Madagascar were downloaded and compared with satellite observations obtained through NOAA's CLASS system and EUMETSAT to determine whether there could be more cloud layers than previously thought. The agreement between the student and satellite observations in this study was very good, however two of the twenty images studied revealed that due to cloud layering, some lower clouds were present but hidden from satellite view. The results suggest that GLOBE student cloud type observations and contrail data could provide supplemental information to visible satellite observations.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (77)]
Creators: name: Johanolus Gayrardus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1319
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johanolus Gayrardus, collector censuum et novalium des Erzbistums Mailand, erklärt, von der Kirche St. Petri Arssi im Bistum Cremona, die dem Kloster St. Thomae in Cremona untersteht, die Abgabe für das laufende Jahr erhalten zu haben.
Double trouble: Gaia reveals (proto)-planetary systems that may experience more than one dense star-forming environment
Creators: name: Schoettler, Christina
name: Parker, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary systems appear to form contemporaneously around young stars within young star-forming regions. Within these environments, the chances of survival, as well as the long-term evolution of these systems, are influenced by factors such as dynamical interactions with other stars and photoevaporation from massive stars. These interactions can also cause young stars to be ejected from their birth regions and become runaways. We present examples of such runaway stars in the vicinity of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) found in Gaia DR2 data that have retained their discs during the ejection process. Once set on their path, these runaways usually do not encounter any other dense regions that could endanger the survival of their discs or young planetary systems. However, we show that it is possible for star-disc systems, presumably ejected from one dense star-forming region, to encounter a second dense region, in our case the ONC. While the interactions of the ejected star-disc systems in the second region are unlikely to be the same as in their birth region, a second encounter will increase the risk to the disc or planetary system from malign external effects.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, published in MNRAS Letters
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (84)]
Creators: name: Guillelmus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1322
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Guillelmus, Abt des Klosters St. Thomae in Cremona, moniert zu hohe Zinsabgaben leisten zu müssen und fordert Anselmus, Praepositus der Kirche St. Agathae und Vikar in Cremona auf, das Rechnungsbuch zu prüfen.
Image processing algorithms to remove aerosols from solar coronal images [poster]
Creators: name: Walker, Curtis
name: Sewell, Scott
name: Tomczyk, Steven
name: Stevermer, Amy
name: Aguilar, Theresa
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2011
Subjects: Coronagraph
Image processing
CoMP-S
Corona
Solar Physics
Aerosols
Particulates

Coronal mass ejections, which are explosions of solar material and energy into space, pose a potential threat to satellite and electrical grid infrastructures, yet little is known about the solar corona. Various questions exist, relating to the origins of these mass ejections as well as the mechanisms involved in coronal heating. The corona and coronal mass ejections are measured by satellite and ground-based coronagraphs, instruments that produce a false eclipse of the Sun in order to separate the extremely faint coronal signature from the bright solar disk. Earth’s atmosphere and the presence of aerosols limit the usefulness of images obtained from ground-based coronagraphs compared to satellite observations. We have developed image processing algorithms to remove aerosols from a new high-speed detector in real time. Two images, a mean and a median image, were first generated from a time series of images containing real aerosols. Then a thresholding algorithm was applied to all of the images within the time series. If the pixel values exceeded the mean and/or median image value, they were replaced with the value in that mean or median image. Both techniques were successful in removing aerosols from imagery. Due to signal-to-noise advantages gained by utilizing the mean image instead of the median image, the mean is the preferred method. Processing ∼1 second of imagery (150 frames per second) required ∼180 seconds on a dual-core 2.33 GHz CPU. Further optimization will promote real-time aerosol removal in solar observation.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (223)]
Creators: name: , Albertus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1391
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Albertus, genannt Plazola, Sohn des verstorbenen Obertus Cesaria, aus Catremerio bei Brembilla verkauft dem Guidotus, genannt Calcaneus, Sohn des verstorbenen Laurentius de Mafeis aus Zogno, wohnhaft in Stabello, ein Stück Land, gelegen im Gebiet von Brembilla an einem Ort, genannt in Crosnello. Es schließen sich weitere Rechtsakte an, in denen unter anderem Streitfragen um Geld behandelt werden.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) murrayi
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera murrayi

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) murrayi (Perkins)
Distribution: Australia, Papua New Guinea (Mainland). Male lure: Not known.
ANACARDIACEAE Semecarpus forstenii: PNG (1/1).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403