cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Psychometric properties of a nationwide survey for adults with and without diabetes: the “disease knowledge and information needs – diabetes mellitus (2017)” survey
Creators: name: Stühmann, Lena Mareike
name: Paprott, Rebecca
name: Heidemann, Christin
name: Ziese, Thomas
name: Hansen, Sylvia
name: Zahn, Daniela
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
name: Gellert, Paul
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Diabetes mellitus
subject: Health monitoring
subject: Population-based survey
subject: Psychosocial
subject: Health care
subject: Germany
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background In order to close existing information gaps on diabetes-related health perceptions, diabetes knowledge, and information-seeking behaviors among adults in Germany, a representative population-based survey targeting the German-speaking population 18 years and older with and without diabetes was conducted. The aim of the present work was to analyze the psychometric properties of the multi-item scales, applied in the survey in order to provide guidance for decisions on the use of these measurements for future research. Methods Based on data from participants who completed the final survey (N = 1479 with known diabetes; N = 2327 without known diabetes) reliability and unidimensionality of multi-item scales were tested using Cronbach’s Alpha and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results Psychometric properties and model fit varied across scales. Cronbach’s alpha values ranged from very good to unacceptable. Model fit indices suggested evidence of a single underlying factor in some but not all scales. Adequate reliability and at least mediocre model fit were found for diabetes distress and patient-provider-relationship in people with diabetes and for perceived level of information in individuals without diabetes. Scales revealing inacceptable reliability values or not suggesting unidimensionality were e.g. diabetes-related stigmatization in both individuals with and without diabetes, self-efficacy in individuals with diabetes, and perceived personal control in those without diabetes. Conclusion Based on results of the current study, some of the scales applied in the survey can be recommended for present and future analyses of the survey data and for future surveys (e.g. diabetes distress, patient-provider-relationship in people with diabetes). Other scales should be interpreted and used with caution (e.g. depressive symptoms in people with diabetes) while others should be reformulated, interpreted only as single items, or need further investigation (e.g. diabetes-related stigmatization in people with and without diabetes). Findings provide researchers the opportunity to evaluate diabetes-specific scales in population-based studies of adults with and without diabetes.
Additional file 25 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 25: Table S15. Relationship between gene physical location and gene conversion in Setaria italica and Setaria viridis.
Phase diagram, symmetry breaking, and critical behavior of three-dimensional lattice multiflavor scalar chromodynamics
Creators: name: Bonati, Claudio
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nature of the phase diagram of three-dimensional lattice models in the presence of nonabelian gauge symmetries. In particular, we consider a paradigmatic model for the Higgs mechanism, lattice scalar chromodynamics with N_f flavors, characterized by a nonabelian SU(N_c) gauge symmetry. For N_f>1 (multiflavor case), it presents two phases separated by a transition line where a gauge-invariant order parameter condenses, being associated with the breaking of the residual global symmetry after gauging. The nature of the phase transition line is discussed within two field-theoretical approaches, the continuum scalar chromodynamics and the Landau-Ginzburg- Wilson (LGW) Phi4 approach based on a gauge-invariant order parameter. Their predictions are compared with simulation results for N_f=2, 3 and N_c = 2, 3, and 4. The LGW approach turns out to provide the correct picture of the critical behavior, unlike continuum scalar chromodynamics.
description: 6 pages, minor changes, refs added
Sminthurus viridis Nayrolles 1995
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Sminthuridae
Sminthurus
Sminthurus viridis

description: Sminthurus viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Nayrolles 1995 *
Podura viridis Linnaeus, 1758: 608.
Smynthurus viridis – Latreille 1802: 82. — Nayrolles 1995: 217.
DISTRIBUTION. — Europe. Latreille 1812.
France. Bourlet 1841, 1845. — Finot 1890. — Carl 1899.
Ardennes. Rumigny (Denis 1921).
Aveyron. Prèsde Bessuejouls (Nayrolles 1988, 1995b).
Calvados. Brébisson 1826 /1827.
Corse. Poinsot-Balaguer 1978.
Dordogne. Les Eyzies (Lawrence 1966).
Essonne. Brunoy (Betsch-Pinot 1976).
Gironde. Lamothe (Lawrence 1966).
Haute-Garonne. Environsde Toulouse (Cassagnau etal. 1968).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Valléed’Aure (Cassagnau 1964a, c). — Prèsde Guchen (Nayrolles 1988).
Hérault. Bords étang de Palavas près de Montpellier (Tuzet & Manier 1956).
Île-de-France. Environsde Paris (Geoffroy 1762, P. viridis; Boisduval & Lacordaire 1835).
Indre. Parc régional de la Brenne (Ponge et al. 2008).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Oise. Labosse (D’Haese 2002).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Vers le col de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Delamare Deboutteville 1945a).
Seine-Maritime. Prairies naturelles normandes, La Vielle en Pays de Cauxet Saint-Yonprèsde Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray (Ricou 1959, 1960).
Sud-Ouestdela France. Cassagnau 1961. — Nayrolles 1995b. Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
TAXONOMIE. — Lawrence 1966 (redescription). — Nayrolles 1995b (redescription).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Nayrolles 1988 (chétotaxie, pattes).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Cassagnau et al. 1968 (complexe cérébral neurosécréteur).
REPRODUCTION. — Tuzet & Manier 1956 (spermatogenèse); Betsch-Pinot 1976.
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ricou 1960 (nuisibles aux prairies); Cassagnau 1964c, 1965 (écologie, sol); Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur), 2008 (test perturbation environnement).
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese 2002 (phylogénie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 408, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Dependence of the Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Sr(Nb$_x$Ti$_{1-x}$)O$_3$ on the Nb concentration
Creators: name: Zhang, Wanli
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Peng, Bin
name: Zhang, Wenxu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the spin rectify effect and the inverse spin Hall effect in Nb-doped SrTiO$_3$ by injecting the spins from ferromagnetic thin films to SrTiO$_3$ using spin pumping. It was shown that the spin injection is increased when the doping level is increased. However, the spin Hall angle decreases when Nb occupies more than $\sim$2\% of the Ti sites, which is due to that beyond this concentration, the electron contributed the spin Hall effect is from the $d-$orbitals of Nb instead those from the Ti. Our work points to the importance of orbital occupations in the (inverse) spin Hall effect. We may explore controllable spin and charge interconversion in oxide spintronics.
description: 6 pages,7 figures
Shot Noise in Mesoscopic Transport Through Localised States
Creators: name: Savchenko, A. K.
name: Safonov, S. S.
name: Roshko, S. H.
name: Bagrets, D. A.
name: Jouravlev, O. N.
name: Nazarov, Y. V.
name: Linfield, E. H.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that shot noise can be used for studies of hopping and resonant tunnelling between localised electron states. In hopping via several states, shot noise is seen to be suppressed compared with its classical Poisson value $S_I=2eI$ ($I$ is the average current) and the suppression depends on the distribution of the barriers between the localised states. In resonant tunnelling through a single impurity an enhancement of shot noise is observed. It has been established, both theoretically and experimentally, that a considerable increase of noise occurs due to Coulomb interaction between two resonant tunnelling channels.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures; Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Hopping and Related Phenomena (Trieste 2003); requires Wiley style files (included)
A Step Towards a Better Understanding of Pain Phenotypes: Latent Class Analysis in Chronic Pain Patients Receiving Multimodal Inpatient Treatment
Creators: name: Obbarius, Alexander
name: Fischer, Felix
name: Liegl, Gregor
name: Obbarius, Nina
name: Bebber, Jan Van
name: Hofmann, Tobias
name: Rose, Matthias
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: chronic pain
subject: phenotyping
subject: patient-reported outcomes
subject: latent class analysis
subject: multimodal treatment
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: The number of non-responders to treatment among patients with chronic pain (CP) is high, although intensive multimodal treatment is broadly accessible. One reason is the large variability in manifestations of CP. To facilitate the development of tailored treatment approaches, phenotypes of CP must be identified. In this study, we aim to identify subgroups in patients with CP based on several aspects of self-reported health. Patients and Methods: A latent class analysis (LCA) was carried out in retrospective data from 411 patients with CP of different origins. All patients experienced severe physical and psychosocial consequences and were therefore undergoing multimodal inpatient pain treatment. Self-reported measures of pain (visual analogue scales for pain intensity, frequency, and impairment; Pain Perception Scale), emotional distress (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9; Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, GAD-7) and physical health (Short Form Health Survey; SF-8) were collected immediately after admission and before discharge. Instruments assessed at admission were used as input to the LCA. Resulting classes were compared in terms of patient characteristics and treatment outcome. Results: A model with four latent classes demonstrated the best model fit and interpretability. Classes 1 to 4 included patients with high (54.7%), extreme (17.0%), moderate (15.6%), and low (12.7%) pain burden, respectively. Patients in class 4 showed high levels of emotional distress, whereas emotional distress in the other classes corresponded to the levels of pain burden. While pain as well as physical and mental health improved in class 1, only the levels of depression and anxiety improved in patients in the other groups during multimodal treatment. Conclusion: The specific needs of these subgroups should be taken into account when developing individualized treatment programs. However, the retrospective design limits the significance of the results and replication in prospective studies is desirable.
Radio pulsars as progenitors of AXPs and SGRs: magnetic field evolution through pulsar glitches
Creators: name: Lin, J. R.
name: Zhang, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glitches are common phenomena in pulsars. After each glitch, there is usually a permanent increase in the pulsar's spin-down rate. Therefore a pulsar's present spin-down rate may be much higher than its initial value. Thus the characteristic age of a pulsar based on its present spin-down rate and period may be shorter than a pulsar's age. At the same time, the permanent increase of its spin-down rate implies that the pulsar's surface magnetic field is increased after each glitch. Consequently after many glitches some radio pulsars may evolve into AXPs and SGRs, i.e., strongly magnetized and slowly rotating neutron stars.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, accepted by ApJ letters
Sminthurus wahlgreni Stach 1956
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Sminthuridae
Sminthurus
Sminthurus wahlgreni

description: Sminthurus wahlgreni Stach, 1920 sensu Stach 1956
Sminthurus wahlgreni Stach, 1920: 207; 1956: 246.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Forêtde Cadarache (Rougon & Rougon 1970).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Rougon & Rougon 1970.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 409, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Towards a Networked Digital Cultural Heritage: Data Services and Persistent Identifiers at the British Library
Creators: name: Stewart, Sarah Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data, digital collections, cultural heritage, persistent identifiers, DataCite, DOIs, museums, art galleries, libraries, archives, open research, digital scholarship

description: Presentation given at the ‘Museums and Big Data’ Conference, April 30 - May 3rd, in Doha, Qatar. This presentation investigates the use of persistent identifiers in digital cultural heritage and digital collections.
Subjective versus objective, polymer bur-based selective carious tissue removal: 1-year interim analysis of a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Gomes Marques, Marta
name: Hilgert, Leandro Augusto
name: Ribeiro Silva, Larissa
name: Medeiros Demarchi, Karine
name: Magno Dos Santos Matias, Patrícia
name: Dias Ribeiro, Ana Paula
name: Coelho Leal, Soraya
name: Paris, Sebastian
name: Schwendicke, Falk
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: selective carious tissue removal
subject: clinical trial
subject: polymer bur-based
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: We aimed to compare subjective (S) vs. objective (O) selective carious tissue removal using hand-excavation versus a self-limiting polymer bur, respectively. A community-based single-blind cluster-randomized controlled superiority trial was performed. This is a 1-year-interim analysis. 115 children (age 7–8 years) with ≥1 vital primary molar with a deep dentin lesion (>1/2 dentin depth) were included (60 S/55 O). The cluster was the child, with eligible molars being treated identically (91 S/86 O). Cavities were prepared and carious tissue on pulpo-proximal walls selectively removed using hand instruments (S), or a self-limiting polymer bur (Polybur P1, Komet). Cavities were restored using glass-hybrid material (Equia Forte, GC). Treatment times and children’s satisfaction were recorded. Generalized-linear models (GLM) and multi-level Cox-regression analysis were applied. Initial treatment times were not significantly different between protocols (mean; 95%CI S: 433; 404–462 sec; O: 412; 382-441 sec; p = 0.378/GLM). There was no significant difference in patients’ satisfaction (p = 0.164). No pulpal exposures occurred. 113 children were re-examined. Failures occurred in 22/84 O-molars (26.2%) and 26/90 S-molars (28.9%). Pulpal complications occurred in 5(6%) O and 2(2.2%) S molars, respectively. Risk of failure was not significantly associated with the removal protocol, age, sex, dental arch or tooth type (p > 0.05/Cox), but was nearly 5-times higher in multi-surface than single-surface restorations (HR: 4.60; 95% CI: 1.70-12.4). Within the limitations of this interim analysis, there was no significant difference in treatment time, satisfaction and risk of failure between O and S.
Calcific Aortic Valve Disease-Natural History and Future Therapeutic Strategies
Creators: name: Alushi, Brunilda
name: Curini, Lavinia
name: Christopher, Mary Roxana
name: Grubitzch, Herko
name: Landmesser, Ulf
name: Amedei, Amedeo
name: Lauten, Alexander
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: severe aortic stenosis
subject: calcific aortic valve
subject: aortic valve replacement
subject: TAVR
subject: microbiome
subject: immune system
subject: inflammation
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is the most frequent heart valve disorder. It is characterized by an active remodeling process accompanied with valve mineralization, that results in a progressive aortic valve narrowing, significant restriction of the valvular area, and impairment of blood flow.The pathophysiology of CAVD is a multifaceted process, involving genetic factors, chronic inflammation, lipid deposition, and valve mineralization. Mineralization is strictly related to the inflammatory process in which both, innate, and adaptive immunity are involved. The underlying pathophysiological pathways that go from inflammation to calcification and, finally lead to severe stenosis, remain, however, incompletely understood. Histopathological studies are limited to patients with severe CAVD and no samples are available for longitudinal studies of disease progression. Therefore, alternative routes should be explored to investigate the pathogenesis and progression of CAVD. Recently, increasing evidence suggests that epigenetic markers such as non-coding RNAs are implicated in the landscape of phenotypical changes occurring in CAVD. Furthermore, the microbiome, an essential player in several diseases, including the cardiovascular ones, has recently been linked to the inflammation process occurring in CAVD. In the present review, we analyze and discuss the CAVD pathophysiology and future therapeutic strategies, focusing on the real and putative role of inflammation, calcification, and microbiome.
Inflation in anisotropic brane universe using tachyon field
Creators: name: Sengupta, Rikpratik
name: Paul, Prasenjit
name: Paul, Bikash Chandra
name: Ray, Saibal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological solution to the gravitational field equations in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic brane with Bianchi I geometry and perfect fluid as matter sources has been considered. The matter on the brane is described by a tachyonic field. The solution admits inflationary era and at a later epoch the anisotropy of the universe washes out. We obtain two classes of cosmological scenario, in the first case universe evolves from singularity and in the second case universe expands without singularity.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, Accepted in IJMPD
Additional file 4 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S1. Distribution of amino acid identity between duplicated genes in rice subspecies genomes. (a) Amino acid identity distribution of orthologous genes between XI-MH63 and GJ. (b) Amino acid identity distribution of orthologous genes between XI-ZS97 and GJ. (c) Amino acid identity distribution of orthologous genes between XI-MH63 and XI-ZS97. (d) Amino acid identity distribution between paralogous genes in GJ. (e) Amino acid identity distribution between paralogous genes in XI-MH63. (f) Amino acid identity distribution between paralogous genes in XI-ZS97.
Adherence to Prescribed E-Diary Recording by Patients With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: Observational Study
Creators: name: Di Fraia, Marco
name: Tripodi, Salvatore
name: Arasi, Stefania
name: Dramburg, Stephanie
name: Castelli, Sveva
name: Villalta, Danilo
name: Buzzulini, Francesca
name: Sfika, Ifigenia
name: Villella, Valeria
name: Potapova, Ekaterina
name: Perna, Serena
name: Brighetti, Maria Antonia
name: Travaglini, Alessandro
name: Verardo, Pierluigi
name: Pelosi, Simone
name: Zicari, Anna Maria
name: Matricardi, Paolo Maria
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: mobile health
subject: e-Diary
subject: precision medicine
subject: pollen
subject: seasonal allergic rhinitis
subject: blended care
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Complete diagnosis and therapy of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis require evidence that exposure to the sensitizing pollen triggers allergic symptoms. Electronic clinical diaries, by recording disease severity scores and pollen exposure, can demonstrate this association. However, patients who spontaneously download an e-diary app show very low adherence to their recording. Objective: The objective of our study was to assess adherence of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis to symptom recording via e-diary explicitly prescribed by an allergist within a blended care approach. Methods: The @IT-2020 project is investigating the diagnostic synergy of mobile health and molecular allergology in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. In the pilot phase of the study, we recruited Italian children (Rome, Italy) and adults (Pordenone, Italy) with seasonal allergic rhinitis and instructed them to record their symptoms, medication intake, and general conditions daily through a mobile app (Allergy.Monitor) during the relevant pollen season. Results: Overall, we recruited 101 Italian children (Rome) and 93 adults (Pordenone) with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Adherence to device use slowly declined during monitoring in 3 phases: phase A: first week, ≥1267/1358, 90%; phase B: second to sixth week, 4992/5884, 80% to 90%; and phase C: seventh week onward, 2063/2606, 70% to 80%. At the individual level, the adherence assessed in the second and third weeks of recording predicted with enough confidence (Rome: Spearman ρ=0.75; P
Gravitational Collapse of Filamentary Magnetized Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Tilley, D. A.
name: Pudritz, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop models for the self-similar collapse of magnetized isothermal cylinders. We find solutions for the case of a fluid with a constant toroidal flux-to-mass ratio (Gamma_phi=constant) and the case of a fluid with a constant gas to magnetic pressure ratio (beta=constant). In both cases, we find that a low magnetization results in density profiles that behave as rho ~ r^{-4} at large radii, and at high magnetization we find density profiles that behave as rho ~ r^{-2}. This density behaviour is the same as for hydrostatic filamentary structures, suggesting that density measurements alone cannot distinguish between hydrostatic and collapsing filaments--velocity measurements are required. Our solutions show that the self-similar radial velocity behaves as v_r ~ r during the collapse phase, and that unlike collapsing self-similar spheres, there is no subsequent accretion (i.e. expansion-wave) phase. We also examine the fragmentation properties of these cylinders, and find that in both cases, the presence of a toroidal field acts to strengthen the cylinder against fragmentation. Finally, the collapse time scales in our models are shorter than the fragmentation time scales. Thus, we anticipate that highly collapsed filaments can form before they are broken into pieces by gravitational fragmentation.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ
Spatulosminthurus lesnei Carl 1925
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Sminthuridae
Spatulosminthurus
Spatulosminthurus lesnei

description: Spatulosminthurus lesnei (Carl in Denis, 1925)
Sminthurus lesnei Carl in Denis, 1925c: 279.
Spatulosminthurus lesnei – Betsch & Betsch-Pinot 1984: 71.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Banyuls-sur-Mer (Denis 1925c, forme principalis). — Vers le col de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Delamare Deboutteville 1945a).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 409, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Boling Incipience and Convective Boiling of Neon and Nitrogen
Creators: name: S. S. Papell
name: R. C. Hendricks
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1977

description: TECHNICAL PAPER to be presented at the Joint Meeting of the: Cryogenic Engineering Conference and the International Cryogenic Material Conference Boulder, Colorado, August 2-5, 1977
c-Maf restrains T-bet-driven programming of CCR6-negative group 3 innate lymphoid cells
Creators: name: Tizian, Caroline
name: Lahmann, Annette
name: Hölsken, Oliver
name: Cosovanu, Catalina
name: Kofoed-Branzk, Michael
name: Heinrich, Frederik
name: Mashreghi, Mir-Farzin
name: Kruglov, Andrey
name: Diefenbach, Andreas
name: Neumann, Christian
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ILC3 plasticity
subject: immunology
subject: inflammation
subject: innate lymphoid cells
subject: mouse
subject: transcriptional regulation
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: RORgt+ group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) maintain intestinal homeostasis through secretion of type 3 cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-22. However, CCR6- ILC3s additionally co-express T-bet allowing for the acquisition of type 1 effector functions. While T-bet controls the type 1 programming of ILC3s, the molecular mechanisms governing T-bet are undefined. Here, we identify c-Maf as a crucial negative regulator of murine T-bet+ CCR6- ILC3s. Phenotypic and transcriptomic profiling of c-Maf-deficient CCR6- ILC3s revealed a hyper type 1 differentiation status, characterized by overexpression of ILC1/NK cell-related genes and downregulation of type 3 signature genes. On the molecular level, c-Maf directly restrained T-bet expression. Conversely, c-Maf expression was dependent on T-bet and regulated by IL-1b, IL-18 and Notch signals. Thus, we define c-Maf as a crucial cell-intrinsic brake in the type 1 effector acquisition which forms a negative feedback loop with T-bet to preserve the identity of CCR6-ILC3s.
Unraveling the reaction mechanisms leading to partial fusion of weakly bound nuclei
Creators: name: Lei, Jin
name: Moro, Antonio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisions between complex nuclei may give rise to their total or partial fusion. The latter case is found experimentally to gain importance when one of the colliding nuclei is weakly bound. It has been commonly assumed that the partial fusion mechanism is a two-step process, whose first step is the dissociation of the weakly bound nucleus, followed by the capture of one of the fragments. To assess this interpretation, we present the first implementation of the three-body model of inclusive breakup proposed in the 1980s by Austern et al. [Phys. Rep. 154, 125 (1987)] that accounts for both the direct, one-step, partial fusion and the two-step mechanism proceeding via the projectile continuum states. Contrary to the widely assumed picture, we find that, at least for the investigated cases, the partial fusion is largely dominated by the direct capture from the projectile ground-state.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
On the Shallow Decay of Some GRB Afterglows
Creators: name: Panaitescu, A.
name: Kumar, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Half of the radio afterglows for which there is a good temporal coverage exhibit after 10 days from the burst a decay which is shallower than at optical frequencies, contrary to what is expected within the simplest form of the standard model of relativistic fireballs or jets. We investigate possible ways to decouple the radio and optical decays. First, the radio and optical emissions are assumed to arise from the same electron population and we allow for either a time-varying slope of the power-law distribution of electron energy or for time-varying microphysical parameters. Then we consider two scenarios where the radio and optical emissions arise in distinct parts of the GRB outflow, either because the outflow has an angular structure or because there is a long-lived reverse shock. We find that the only the last scenario is compatible with the observations.
description: 5 pages, to appear in Proc. of 2003 GRB Santa Fe Conference, this is a very short version of astro-ph/0308273
Additional file 4 of 18F-fluorothymidine (FLT)-PET and diffusion-weighted MRI for early response evaluation in patients with small cell lung cancer: a pilot study
Creators: name: Christensen, Tine
name: Langer, Seppo
name: Villumsen, Katrine
name: Johannesen, Helle
name: Löfgren, Johan
name: Keller, Sune
name: Hansen, Adam
name: Kjaer, Andreas
name: Fischer, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. FLT-uptake in normal tissue.
Neuro-Immune Circuits Regulate Immune Responses in Tissues and Organ Homeostasis
Creators: name: Jakob, Manuel O.
name: Murugan, Shaira
name: Klose, Christoph S. N.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: neuro-immune interactions
subject: chronic inflammatory diseases
subject: autonomous nervous system
subject: enteric nervous system (ENS)
subject: tissue homeostasis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The dense innervation of the gastro-intestinal tract with neuronal networks, which are in close proximity to immune cells, implies a pivotal role of neurons in modulating immune functions. Neurons have the ability to directly sense danger signals, adapt immune effector functions and integrate these signals to maintain tissue integrity and host defense strategies. The expression pattern of a large set of immune cells in the intestine characterized by receptors for neurotransmitters and neuropeptides suggest a tight neuronal hierarchical control of immune functions in order to systemically control immune reactions. Compelling evidence implies that targeting neuro-immune interactions is a promising strategy to dampen immune responses in autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases or rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, electric stimulation of vagal fibers has been shown to be an extremely effective treatment strategy against overwhelming immune reactions, even after exhausted conventional treatment strategies. Such findings argue that the nervous system is underestimated coordinator of immune reactions and underline the importance of neuro-immune crosstalk for body homeostasis. Herein, we review neuro-immune interactions with a special focus on disease pathogenesis throughout the gastro-intestinal tract.
Additional file 1 of Incidence and risk factors associated with human albumin administration following total joint arthroplasty: a multicenter retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhang, Shaoyun
name: Si, Haibo
name: Xie, Jinwei
name: Wu, Yuangang
name: Hu, Qinsheng
name: Zeng, Yi
name: Pei, Fuxing
name: Shen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Table 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics and perioperative factors between HA and non-HA groups in patients undergoing THA*.
Machine learning plastic deformation of crystals
Creators: name: Salmenjoki, Henri
name: Alava, Mikko J.
name: Laurson, Lasse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show, by employing machine learning techniques such as regression neural networks and support vector machines that deformation predictability evolves with strain and crystal size. Using data from discrete dislocations dynamics simulations, the machine learning models are trained to infer the mapping from features of the pre-existing dislocation configuration to the stress-strain curves. The predictability vs strain relation is non-monotonic and exhibits a system size effect: larger systems are more predictable. Stochastic deformation avalanches give rise to fundamental limits of deformation predictability for intermediate strains. However, the large-strain deformation dynamics of the samples can be predicted surprisingly well.
description: Published version from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-07737-2. Supplementary material can also be found from the link
Additional file 2 of Incidence and risk factors associated with human albumin administration following total joint arthroplasty: a multicenter retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhang, Shaoyun
name: Si, Haibo
name: Xie, Jinwei
name: Wu, Yuangang
name: Hu, Qinsheng
name: Zeng, Yi
name: Pei, Fuxing
name: Shen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental Table 2. Comparison of demographic characteristics and perioperative factors between HA and non-HA groups in patients undergoing TKA*.
Production of Massless Fermions during Inflation
Creators: name: Prokopec, T.
name: Woodard, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the one loop self energy, in a locally de Sitter background, for a massless fermion which is Yukawa-coupled to a massless, minimally coupled scalar. We then solve the modified Dirac equation resulting from inclusion of the self energy. We find faster-than-exponential growth in the fermion wave function, consistent with the production of fermions through a process in which a scalar and a fermion-anti-fermion pair are ripped out of the vacuum by inflation.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX 2e, 1 figure. The first 15 pages gives the text of version 1, which matches the published version. The erratum appended on page 15 corrects a crucial sign error which COMPLETELY CHANGES THE PHYSICAL CONCLUSIONS
Il riuso degli immobili a destinazione produttiva dismessi
Creators: name: Gastaldi, Francesco
name: Ferri, Vittorio
Publisher: name: Contesti. Città, territori, progetti
Year: 2021

description: The abandonment of buildings for manufacturing is a relevant issue for the Veneto Region economy and territorial quality. This work analyzes the reuse of these sites and the territorial government choices by the regional authority in terms of renaturalization credits. The aim is to understand the state of the art of the reuses carried out and the effectiveness of the new regional regulations. The methodology relies on the factors enabling the redevelopment, the features of the reuse and the Veneto Region's regulations. The paper demonstrates an improvement in the regional regulatory framework towards a better environmental and territorial quality and increasing reuses practice, but insufficient to enable the reuse of old manufacturing buildings.
description: Contesti. Città, territori, progetti, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Terrestrial
Additional file 3 of 18F-fluorothymidine (FLT)-PET and diffusion-weighted MRI for early response evaluation in patients with small cell lung cancer: a pilot study
Creators: name: Christensen, Tine
name: Langer, Seppo
name: Villumsen, Katrine
name: Johannesen, Helle
name: Löfgren, Johan
name: Keller, Sune
name: Hansen, Adam
name: Kjaer, Andreas
name: Fischer, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Comparison of PET- and MRI-parameters in lesions with response vs. no change or progression.
Clinical Features That Evoke the Concept of Disinhibition in Tourette Syndrome
Creators: name: Kurvits, Lille
name: Martino, Davide
name: Ganos, Christos
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Tourette syndrome
subject: tics
subject: inhibitory contro
subject: disinhibition
subject: Gamma aminobutyric acid
subject: basal ganglia
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The capacity to efficiently control motor output, by either refraining from prepotent actions or disengaging from ongoing motor behaviors, is necessary for our ability to thrive in a stimulus-rich and socially complex environment. Failure to engage in successful inhibitory motor control could lead to aberrant behaviors typified by an excess of motor performance. In tic disorders and Tourette syndrome (TS) - the most common tic disorder encountered in clinics - surplus motor output is rarely the only relevant clinical sign. A range of abnormal behaviors is often encountered which are historically viewed as "disinhibition phenomena". Here, we present the different clinical features of TS from distinct categorical domains (motor, sensory, complex behavioral) that evoke the concept of disinhibition and discuss their associations. We also present evidence for their consideration as phenomena of inhibitory dysfunction and provide an overview of studies on TS pathophysiology which support this view. We then critically dissect the concept of disinhibition in TS and illuminate other salient aspects, which should be considered in a unitary pathophysiological approach. We briefly touch upon the dangers of oversimplification and emphasize the necessity of conceptual diversity in the scientific exploration of TS, from disinhibition and beyond.
A mid-IR survey of the L 1641-N region with ISOCAM
Creators: name: Ali, Babar
name: Noriega-Crespo, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the L 1641 outflow region using broad-band and narrow-band imaging data at mid-infrared wavelengths from ISOCAM. We detect a total of 34 sources in the $7.65^{\prime}$ x $8.40^{\prime}$ region covered by the broad-band filters. Four of these sources have no reported detection in previous studies of the region. We find that the source previously identified as the near-IR counter-part to the IRAS detected point-source (IRAS 05338-0624) is not the brightest source in the wavelength region of the IRAS 12 \micron\ filter. We find instead that a nearby object (within the beam of IRAS and not detected at near-IR wavelengths) outshines all others sources in the area by a factor of $\sim$2. We submit that this source is likely to be the IRAS detected point source. A comparison of the near-IR (J-H vs H-K) and mid-IR (J-K vs [6.7 um]-[14 um]) color-color plots shows only four sources with excess emission at near-IR wavelengths, but atleast 85% of all sources show excess emission at mid-IR wavelengths. The CVF spectra suggest a range of evolutionary status in the program stars ranging from embedded YSOs to the young disks. When combined with optical and near-IR age estimates, these results show active current star-formation in the region that has been on-going for at least 2 Myr.
description: Submitted to ApJ. Abstracted edited for arXiv submission Replaced by version accepted by ApJ
Il verde pubblico nel nuovo contesto urbano post-pandemico
Creators: name: De Biase, Claudia
name: Calabrò, Marco
Publisher: name: Contesti. Città, territori, progetti
Year: 2021

description: The experience of the Covid-19 pandemic forces, among other things, cities to change their traditional approach to emergency regimes. Crisis phenomena – no longer only economic, but also health and environmental – now represent a reality to which to deal daily with, a reality that poses unprecedented demands, to which adequate responses must be provided. In this context, physical distancing, which implies spatial distance, requires, first of all, a revision of the ways of living on a collective level, and this is the reason why one of the forms in which urban resilience will have to manifest itself will be the ability to reorganize the use of public space, to simultaneously guarantee collective enjoyment and safeguard the necessary distancing measures. That said, the paper aims to investigate the critical issues that today characterize the management of the place par excellence in which this challenge becomes vital, that is the public green space (equipped public green, urban green, extra- urban green and neighborhood green). In particular, the study – in questioning the continuing relevance of the purely quantitative model referred to in the Ministerial Decree n. 1444/1968 – questions the possible ways of reconciling the (divergent) needs of the collective use of green areas, on the one hand, and the satisfaction of social distancing objectives, on the other; as well as, more generally, on the possible identification of a sustainable and effective regulatory model capable of enhancing the centrality of the role that green areas are destined to play in the contemporary resilient city.
description: Contesti. Città, territori, progetti, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Terrestrial
Evaluation of Damage and Nonlinearity of Cold Recycled Materials Mixtures Using a New Strain Sweep Testing Procedure
Creators: name: Vittoria Grilli
name: Andrea Graziani
name: Amedeo Virgili
name: Mariusz Jaczewski
Publisher: name: Gdańsk University of Technology
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: CEMENT-BITUMEN–TREATED MATERIALS
subject: COLD RECYCLING
subject: DAMAGE,
subject: STIFFNESS MODULUS
subject: STRAIN SWEEP

description: This article describes a new strain sweep testing method to identify the effects of damage and
reversible nonlinearity. Indirect tensile stiffness modulus tests were performed at increasing
strain (up to 322 με) to evaluate the stiffness behavior with increasing damage; parallel tests
at small strain (43 με) were performed to evaluate the linear behavior. Tests were carried out
on two cement-bitumen–treated material (CBTM) mixtures produced in Italy and Poland. Two
asphalt concrete (AC) specimens extracted from a Polish road were also tested for comparison.
Results were analyzed separately for the steps of increasing strain, and the steps at smallstrain.
Two approaches were used in the analysis: one was based on the resilient stiffness
modulus; the other was based on the dissipated energy. The results showed that both approaches
allowed for separation of the effects due to nonlinearity from those due to damage
in both CBTM and AC mixtures. Moreover, the damage evolution on CBTM mixtures was not
affected by the testing temperature and the mixture composition.
Sphyrotheca multifasciata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Sminthuridae
Sphyrotheca
Sphyrotheca multifasciata

description: Sphyrotheca multifasciata (Reuter, 1881)
Sminthurus multifasciatus Reuter, 1881: 203.
Sphyrotheca multifasciata – Börner 1909: 126.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Dunesde Beynesen Haute Camargue (Poinsot 1966b).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Poinsot 1966b.
Famille SMINTHURIDIDAE Börner, 1906
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 409, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Orchestoidea Nicolet 1849
Creators: name: Pérez-Schultheiss, Jorge
name: Fernández, Leonardo D.
name: Ribeiro, Felipe Bezerra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Talitridae
Orchestoidea

description: Genus Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849
 Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849: 229–231; Stebbing, 1888: 231.
 Talitrus Nicolet, 1849: 228–229 (in part); Dana, 1852: 201 (in part).
 Talitronus Dana, 1852: 202 (type species Talitronus insculptus Dana, 1852, by monotypy. Synonymy established by Dana, 1853 -55: 1595).
 Type species. Orchestoidea tuberculata Nicolet, 1849 (by monotypy).
description: Published as part of Pérez-Schultheiss, Jorge, Fernández, Leonardo D. & Ribeiro, Felipe Bezerra, 2021, Designation of a neotype for Orchestoidea tuberculata Nicolet, 1849 (Amphipoda Senticaudata: Talitridae), a monotypic sandhopper endemic to the southeastern Pacific coast, pp. 377-388 in Zootaxa 4999 (4) on page 379, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5119343
Towards a Solution to the Early Faint Sun Paradox: A Lower Cosmic Ray Flux from a Stronger Solar Wind
Creators: name: Shaviv, Nir J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard solar models predict a solar luminosity that gradually increased by about 30% over the past 4.5 billion years. Under the faint sun, Earth should have been frozen solid for most of its existence. Yet, running water is observed to have been present since very early in Earth's history. This enigma is known as the faint sun paradox. We show here that it can be partially resolved once we consider the cooling effect that cosmic rays are suspected to have on the global climate and that the younger sun must have had a stronger solar wind, such that it was more effective at stopping cosmic rays from reaching Earth. The paradox can then be completely resolved with the further contribution of modest greenhouse gas warming. When we add the cosmic ray flux modulation by a variable star formation rate in the Milky Way, we recover the long term glacial activity on Earth. As to the future, we find that the average global temperature will increase by typically 10K in the coming 2 Gyr.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to JGR