cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Darling Basin hydrogeological inventory
Creators: name: H., Carey
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: GEOLOGY
subject: Hydrogeology
subject: Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: Sedimentology
subject: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCE
subject: Environmental Management
subject: Basin Analysis
subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
subject: ECOLOGY
subject: Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy)
subject: National Groundwater Sytems
subject: Groundwater
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: National Hydrogeological Inventory
subject: Published_External

description: This Darling Basin dataset contains descriptive attribute information for the areas bounded by the relevant spatial groundwater feature in the associated Hydrogeology Index map. Descriptive topics are grouped into the following themes: Location and administration; Demographics; Physical geography; Surface water; Geology; Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Groundwater management and use; Environment; Land use and industry types; and Scientific stimulus. The geological Darling Basin, covering approximately 130,000 square kilometres in western New South Wales (with parts in South Australia and Victoria), is filled with over 8,000 m of mainly Devonian sedimentary rocks formed in various environments, from alluvial to marine. It sits atop regional basement structures, coinciding with boundaries between Late Paleozoic Kanmantoo, Lachlan, and Southern Thomson Fold Belts. The basin's outcrops are scarce, obscured by younger rocks and sediments. Sedimentary rocks from Late Silurian to Early Carboniferous periods make up the basin, with marine shales and fluvial quartz-rich sandstones being the most common. The Menindee and Bancannia Troughs rest unconformably over Proterozoic and Lower Paleozoic basement rocks, while eastern sub-basins onlap deformed and metamorphosed Lower Paleozoic rocks. A major tectonic shift at the end of the Ordovician transformed south-eastern Australia's palaeogeography from a marginal marine sea to deep troughs and basins. The Darling Basin's discrete sedimentary troughs formed in areas of maximum tectonic extension, including the Ivanhoe, Blantyre, Pondie Range, Nelyambo, Neckarboo, Bancannia, Menindee troughs, and Poopelloe Lake complex. Spatial variation in sedimentary facies indicates potential interconnections between the troughs. The western basin overlies Proterozoic and Lower Paleozoic rocks of the Paroo and Wonominta basement blocks, while the eastern basin onlaps folded, faulted, and metamorphosed older Paleozoic rocks of the Lachlan Fold Belt. The Darling Basin has seen limited hydrocarbon exploration, with wells mostly situated on poorly-defined structures. Indications of petroleum presence include gas seeping from water bores, potential source rocks in sparsely sampled Early Devonian units, and occasional hydrocarbon shows in wells. Reservoir units boast good porosity and permeability, while Cambrian to Ordovician carbonates and shales beneath the basin are considered potential source rocks.
Modeling of Edge Recombination Losses in Half-Cells
Creators: name: Fell, A.
name: Sträter, H.
name: Müller, M.
name: Steinkemper, H.
name: Schön, J.
name: Hermle, M.
name: Schubert, M.C.
name: Neuhaus, D.H.
name: Glunz, S.W.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silicon Photovoltaics
Characterisation & Simulation Methods

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 853-856
description: A new approach to model the impact of edge recombination within silicon solar cells using a 3D simulation of the entire cell geometry within Quokka3 is presented. The contribution of edge recombination within the space charge region (SCR), which is not directly accounted for in Quokka3’s skin concept, is included by an effective property, a localized edge-length specific saturation current density with an ideality factor of 2: J02,edge. A worst-case value of 19 nA/cm was found to be largely invariable for varying device properties. The new model is applied to predict the worst-case influence of the cut-edge within PERC half-cells. A moderate efficiency loss of 0.1 %abs is predicted, for which the SCR and non-SCR edge recombination contribute non-additive. Differentiating those two loss mechanisms reveals a very similar impact on light-JV characteristics dominantly on pseudo-fill-factor, whereas only the SCR mechanism is visible in dark-JV curves as an increased J02. This means that non-SCR edge loss contributions will be missed by the commonly applied dark-J02 characterization approach. Dedicated experiments to reveal the different mechanisms by measuring front and rear laser-scribed half-cell designs before cleavage are carried out and compared to the simulations results.
title: A field portable membrane introduction mass spectrometer with in-line standard infusion and sample heat exchanger for real-time monitoring of volatile organic compounds in aqueous samples
Creators: name: Martinsen, Morten R.
name: Davey, Nicholas G.
name: Bell, Ryan J.
name: Krogh, Erik T.
name: Gill, Chris G.
name: Mikkelsen, Øyvind
name: Schmid, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Elsevier on behalf of KeAi Communications
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Volatile organic compounds
subject: Mass spectrometry
subject: Chemistry--Fieldwork
subject: Membrane introduction mass spectrometry (MIMS)

description: Maintaining a steady sample temperature when analyzing real-time samples in the field is crucial for Membrane Introduction Mass Spectrometry (MIMS). Diffusion through the membrane interface is temperature dependent, and sample temperature might vary depending on the sample source. In order to reduce this source of inaccuracy, an in-field and online continuous monitoring system based on (MIMS) coupled with a heat exchanger and in-line standard addition was developed for monitoring volatile organic compounds (VOC) in actual field samples. Parametric studies of the heat exchanger have been conducted in the laboratory. In order to maintain control on instrumental signal drift during continuous, long-term analysis periods, the system used continuous infusion of internal standard (tuloene-d8) into the sample stream and also provided the possibility to infuse, in the same way, an analyte for standard addition calibration. This set-up has been utilized in the field for analyzing both natural water sources and heavily polluted process water. The system was demonstrated to offer a rapid method for quantifying volatile hazardous pollutants in aqueous matrices with good time-resolution.
The effect of oxygen concentration on haemopoiesis in the early chick embryo
Creators: name: McGready, Jennifer Ron.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Optimal Surface Texturing in Highly Dilute KOH Solution: A Comparison with Plasma Texturing for Thin Silicon Solar Cells with Light Trapping
Creators: name: Hajjiah, A.T.
name: Hamdan, O.T.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silicon Photovoltaics
Thin Film and Foil-Based Solar Cells

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 797-804
description: It is shown that alkaline texturing in a process does not involve RCA cleaning consisting of pre-texturing saw damage removal (SDR) for 10 min in 30% KOH followed by texturing in 5%wt KOH for 30min at 85ºC results in a minimum average front surface reflectance of 8% without Anti Reflection Coating (ARC), and down to 1% with ARC. Applying such a texturing process results in an improvement of 3 mA/cm2 in the photo-generated current and in an increase of 2% (absolute) in the conversion efficiency of a 25 μm thick epitaxial silicon solar cell implementing a porous silicon Bragg reflector at the back side compared to a similar cell in which the front surface is textured by plasma etching. It is found that with a high quality epitaxial active region and good surface passivation, the efficiency of the cell with an optimally alkaline textured surface exceeds 20% while a maximum efficiency of 18.2% could be attained with a plasma textured surface. Such an advantage of the proposed alkaline texturing process is attributed to a smaller reflectance from the surface and to more efficient light trapping resulting from improved light diffusing properties.
Schmidt, Daniel J.: Der homiletische Entwurf von Gerhard Aho (1923-1987)
Creators: name: Kolb, Robert
Publisher: name: Lutherische Beiträge
Year: 1970

description: Lutherische Beiträge, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2016): Lutherische Beiträge, Band 21, Heft 1
Gerhard, Johann: POSTILLA (1613) Teil 1 (1. Advent bis Judica)
Creators: name: Junker, Thomas
Publisher: name: Lutherische Beiträge
Year: 1970

description: Lutherische Beiträge, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2016): Lutherische Beiträge, Band 21, Heft 1
Moritzen, Niels-peter (Hg.): Gericht und Gnade, Gesetz und Evangelium
Creators: name: Junker, Thomas
Publisher: name: Lutherische Beiträge
Year: 1970

description: Lutherische Beiträge, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2016): Lutherische Beiträge, Band 21, Heft 1
A Lightweight Flexible Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic Module
Creators: name: Vygranenko, Y.
name: Fernandes, M.
name: Louro, P.
name: Vieira, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silicon Photovoltaics
Thin Film and Foil-Based Solar Cells

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 823-826
description: This article reports on a monolithic 10 cm × 10 cm area PV module integrating an array of 72 a-Si:H
n-i-p cells on a 100 μm thick polyethylene-naphtalate (PEN) substrate. The top metal grid is implemented to reduce
the series resistance of the cells with thin (~180 nm) ZnO:Al electrodes and to interconnect them. The metal grid
geometry optimization and device performance analysis are performed using a two-dimensional distributed circuit
model of the photovoltaic cell. The circuit simulator SPICE is used to calculate current and potential distributions in a
network of sub-cell circuits at various loads under AM1.5 illumination conditions, and also to map Joule losses in the
front electrode and the metal grid. Comparison of simulated and experimental current-voltage characteristics shows
that the shunt leakage is one of the factors reducing the device performance. Using the laser beam induced current
(LBIC) and SEM technique, the presence of multiple shunts in the n-i-p cell was detected. A mechanism of microshunts
formation is proposed and discussed.
Hysteresis of noninteracting and spin-orbit coupled atomic Fermi gases with relaxation
Creators: name: Metcalf, Mekena
name: Lai, Chen-Yen
name: Chien, Chih-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hysteresis can be found in driven many-body systems such as magnets and superfluids. Rate-dependent hysteresis arises when a system is driven periodically while relaxing towards equilibrium. A two-state paramagnet driven by an oscillating magnetic field in the relaxation approximation clearly demonstrates rate-dependent hysteresis. A noninteracting atomic Fermi gas in an optical ring potential, when driven by a periodic artificial gauge field and subjected to dissipation, is shown to exhibit hysteresis loops of atomic current due to a competition of the driving time and the relaxation time. This is in contrast to electronic systems exhibiting equilibrium persistent current driven by magnetic flux due to rapid relaxation. Universal behavior of the dissipated energy in one hysteresis loop is observed in both the magnetic and atomic systems, showing linear and inverse-linear dependence on the relaxation time in the strong and weak dissipation regimes. While interactions in general invalidate the framework for rate-dependent hysteresis, an atomic Fermi gas with artificial spin-orbit coupling exhibits hysteresis loops of atomic currents. Cold-atoms in ring-shape potentials are thus promising in demonstrating rate-dependent hysteresis and its associated phenomena.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Heavy-tailed phase-space distributions beyond Boltzmann-Gibbs and equipartition: Statistics of confined cold atoms
Creators: name: Dechant, Andreas
name: Shafier, Shalom Tzvi
name: Kessler, David A.
name: Barkai, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Boltzmann-Gibbs density, a central result of equilibrium statistical mechanics, relates the energy of a system in contact with a thermal bath to its equilibrium statistics. This relation is lost for non-thermal systems such as cold atoms in optical lattices, where the heat bath is replaced by the laser beams of the lattice. We investigate in detail the stationary phase-space probability for Sisyphus cooling under harmonic confinement. In particular, we elucidate whether the total energy of the system still describes its stationary state statistics. We find that this is true for the center part of the phase-space density for deep lattices, where the Boltzmann-Gibbs density provides an approximate description. The relation between energy and statistics also persists for strong confinement and in the limit of high energies, where the system becomes underdamped. However, the phase-space density now exhibits heavy power-law tails. In all three cases we find expressions for the leading order phase-space density and corrections which break the equivalence of probability and energy and violate energy equipartition. The non-equilibrium nature of the steady state is confounded by explicit violations of detailed balance. We complement these analytical results with numerical simulations to map out the intricate structure of the phase-space density.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures
Additional file 1 of Impact of large-scale agricultural investments on the food security status of local community in Gambella region, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Guyalo, Amanuel Kussia
name: Alemu, Esubalew Abate
name: Degaga, Degefa Tolossa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Nutrition-based adult equivalent conversion factor. Table S2. Description of Food Security Classification. Table S3. Grouping household’s daily calorie intake into four point food security scale. Table S4. HFIAS Classification Algorithm. Table S5. Food groups and their weight in the FCS Approach. Table S6. Coping Strategy Weights.
Understanding Contact Formation on n-PERT-RJ Solar Cells
Creators: name: Comparotto, C.
name: Theobald, J.
name: Lossen, J.
name: Mihailetchi, V.D.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silicon Photovoltaics
Characterisation & Simulation Methods

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 832-836
description: In this work we investigated the metallization process of screen-printed n-type passivated emitter rear
totally diffused (n-PERT) rear junction (RJ) silicon solar cells. We used the voltage calibrated photoluminescence
(PL) method to extract the saturation current density on the laser ablated surface before metallization (J0-abl) and at
the metal-silicon interface after metallization (J0-met). Symmetrically diffused and passivated test samples, printed
with specific metallization patterns, were fabricated for this purpose. We investigated the influence on J0-met varying
boron (p+) and phosphorous (n+) diffusions, cleaning after laser ablation, metal pastes and peak firing temperature.
The optimum parameters were then applied to fabricate n-PERT-RJ cells.
Scattering parabolic solutions for the spatial N-centre problem
Creators: name: Boscaggin, Alberto
name: Dambrosio, Walter
name: Terracini, Susanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For the $N$-centre problem in the three dimensional space, $$ \ddot x = -\sum_{i=1}^{N} \frac{m_i \,(x-c_i)}{\vert x - c_i \vert^{α+2}}, \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \{c_1,\ldots,c_N\}, $$ where $N \geq 2$, $m_i > 0$ and $α\in [1,2)$, we prove the existence of entire parabolic trajectories having prescribed asymptotic directions. The proof relies on a variational argument of min-max type. Morse index estimates and regularization techniques are used in order to rule out the possible occurrence of collisions.
Towards metropolitan free-space quantum networks
Creators: name: Kržič, Andrej
name: Sharma, Sakshi
name: Spiess, Christopher
name: Chandrashekara, Uday
name: Töpfer, Sebastian
name: Sauer, Gregor
name: del Campo, Luis Javier González-Martín
name: Kopf, Teresa
name: Petscharnig, Stefan
name: Grafenauer, Thomas
name: Lieger, Roland
name: Ömer, Bernhard
name: Pacher, Christoph
name: Berlich, René
name: Peschel, Thomas
name: Damm, Christoph
name: Risse, Stefan
name: Goy, Matthias
name: Rieländer, Daniel
name: Tünnermann, Andreas
name: Steinlechner, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication has seen rapid progress towards practical large-scale networks, with quantum key distribution (QKD) spearheading this development. While fibre based systems have been shown to be well suited for metropolitan scales, suitable fibre infrastructure may not always be in place. Here, we make the case for an entanglement-based free-space quantum network as a practical and efficient alternative for metropolitan applications. We developed a deployable free space QKD system and demonstrated its use in realistic scenarios. For a representative 1.7-km free-space link, we showcase its ad hoc deployability and achieve secure key rates of up to 5.7 kbps, with 2.5 kbps in direct noon sunlight. By extrapolating experimental data, we show that kbps key rates are achievable even for 10-km distances and multi-user scenarios. We anticipate that our work will establish free space networks as a viable solution for metropolitan applications and an indispensable complementary building block in the future global quantum internet.
description: Expanded analysis, improved plots, added information that further supports our claims; results unchanged
Collagen synthesis in normal and arthritic articular cartilage
Creators: name: Gibson, Gary John.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Nonlinear effects in buoyancy-driven variable density turbulence
Creators: name: Rao, P.
name: Caulfield, C. P.
name: Gibbon, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the time-dependence of a hierarchy of scaled $L^{2m}$-norms $D_{m,ω}$ and $D_{m,θ}$ of the vorticity $\boldsymbol ω = \boldsymbol{\nabla} \times {\mathbf u}$ and the density gradient $\boldsymbol{\nabla} θ$, where $θ=\log (ρ^*/ρ^*_0)$, in a buoyancy-driven turbulent flow as simulated by \cite{LR2007}. $ρ^*({\mathbf x},\,t) $ is the composition density of a mixture of two incompressible miscible fluids with fluid densities $ρ^*_2 > ρ^*_1$ and $ρ^*_{0}$ is a reference normalisation density. Using data from the publicly available Johns Hopkins Turbulence Database we present evidence that the $L^{2}$-spatial average of the density gradient $\boldsymbol{\nabla} θ$ can reach extremely large values, even in flows with low Atwood number $At = (ρ^*_{2} - ρ^*_{1})/(ρ^*_{2} + ρ^*_{1}) = 0.05$, implying that very strong mixing of the density field at small scales can arise in buoyancy-driven turbulence. This large growth raises the possibility that the density gradient $\boldsymbol{\nabla} θ$ might blow up in a finite time.
Additional file 1 of An ICT architecture for enabling ancillary services in Distributed Renewable Energy Sources based on the SGAM framework
Creators: name: Stocker, Armin
name: Alshawish, Ali
name: Bor, Martin
name: Vidler, John
name: Gouglidis, Antonios
name: Scott, Andrew
name: Marnerides, Angelos
name: De Meer, Hermann
name: Hutchison, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems

description: Additional file 1: Appendix. SGAM, Additional information summarising the SGAM framework.
Kronecker STAP and SAR GMTI
Creators: name: Greenewald, Kristjan
name: Zelnio, Edmund
name: Hero, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As a high resolution radar imaging modality, SAR detects and localizes non-moving targets accurately, giving it an advantage over lower resolution GMTI radars. Moving target detection is more challenging due to target smearing and masking by clutter. Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is often used on multiantenna SAR to remove the stationary clutter and enhance the moving targets. In (Greenewald et al., 2016) it was shown that the performance of STAP can be improved by modeling the clutter covariance as a space vs. time Kronecker product with low rank factors, providing robustness and reducing the number of training samples required. In this work, we present a massively parallel algorithm for implementing Kronecker product STAP, enabling application to very large SAR datasets (such as the 2006 Gotcha data collection) using GPUs. Finally, we develop an extension of Kronecker STAP that uses information from multiple passes to improve moving target detection.
description: 12 pgs, to appear at SPIE 2016. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1501.07481
Effects of Tellurium Oxide in Silver Paste on the Electrical Losses in Silicon Solar Cells
Creators: name: Aoyama, T.
name: Aoki, M.
name: Sumita, I.
name: Yoshino, Y.
name: Ohshita, Y.
name: Ogura, A.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silicon Photovoltaics
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 657-660
description: Silver paste contacting to emitter of silicon solar cells creates shunting of p-n junction and induces
recombination in the cells, due to metal silver crystallites on the emitter. Constituents of glass frit in the silver paste
strongly affect creating the crystallites. However, effects of the glass frit constituents, the most well-known of which
are silicon oxide and lead oxide, on the electrical losses are not understood enough, but recently tellurium oxide is
highly concerned as a constituent of the frit to achieve high-efficiency of conventional p-type solar cells. In this study,
the effects of the tellurium oxide in the silver paste on the electrical losses of the conventional solar cells are
investigated by using the effectual “floating contact method”. Our study based on the floating contact method will
demonstrate that the tellurium oxide can reduce the shunting and the recombination caused by the silver paste in the
conventional solar cells. It can be concluded that the tellurium oxide is an effective constituent of the frit to achieve
high-efficiency solar cells in terms of its effects on the electrical losses.
A Grammar-Based Approach for Applying Visualization Taxonomies to Interaction Logs
Creators: name: Gathani, Sneha
name: Monadjemi, Shayan
name: Ottley, Alvitta
name: Battle, Leilani
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: algebraic language theory
concepts and paradigms
visualization theory

description: Researchers collect large amounts of user interaction data with the goal of mapping user's workflows and behaviors to their high-level motivations, intuitions, and goals. Although the visual analytics community has proposed numerous taxonomies to facilitate this mapping process, no formal methods exist for systematically applying these existing theories to user interaction logs. This paper seeks to bridge the gap between visualization task taxonomies and interaction log data by making the taxonomies more actionable for interaction log analysis. To achieve this, we leverage structural parallels between how people express themselves through interactions and language by reformulating existing theories as regular grammars. We represent interactions as terminals within a regular grammar, similar to the role of individual words in a language, and patterns of interactions or non-terminals as regular expressions over these terminals to capture common language patterns. To demonstrate our approach, we generate regular grammars for seven existing visualization taxonomies and develop code to apply them to three public interaction log datasets. In analyzing these regular grammars, we find that the taxonomies at the low-level (i.e., terminals) show mixed results in expressing multiple interaction log datasets, and taxonomies at the high-level (i.e., regular expressions) have limited expressiveness, due to primarily two challenges: inconsistencies in interaction log dataset granularity and structure, and under-expressiveness of certain terminals. Based on our findings, we suggest new research directions for the visualization community to augment existing taxonomies, develop new ones, and build better interaction log recording processes to facilitate the data-driven development of user behavior taxonomies.
Know Systemic Racism in California: What do you know about Oscar Grant?
Creators: name: SMITH, FELICIA
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systemic racism
subject: Internship programs

description: Know Systemic Racism (KSR) is a project envisioned and led by the inaugural Racial Justice and Social Equity Librarian at Stanford Libraries, Felicia Smith, to make systemic racism evident. The project is a partnership between the library, research centers, community activists, investigative journalists, and non-profit organizations that advocate for civil rights. The role of the library is, essentially, a traditional one: the library provides curation, access, and preservation of records and data. This is a new approach to traditional practices because we intentionally seek to answer Julie Lythcott Haims’ call to “humanize the harm” lost in the abstraction of statistics, policy documents, and legislation. This summer KSR staff have been working with students at Foothill/DeAnza Community Colleges through a fellowship program sponsored by CESTA (the Center for Spatial and Textual Analysis at Stanford) to gather, analyze, and present data. The projects range from a collaboration with the Electronic Frontier Foundation to collect information about the military equipment held by California law enforcement agencies, to a historical study of the Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood in San Francisco. The students will present the results of their work, combining research practices from the humanities and social sciences with digital library practices including document processing, entity extraction, the creation of linked data authority records, and visualization in the form of maps and graphs to support collection discovery.
Continuous-wave, single-frequency 229 nm laser source for laser cooling of cadmium atoms
Creators: name: Kaneda, Yushi
name: Yarborough, J. M.
name: Merzlyak, Yevgeny
name: Yamaguchi, Atsushi
name: Hayashida, Keitaro
name: Ohmae, Noriaki
name: Katori, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous-wave output at 229 nm for the application of laser cooling of Cd atoms was generated by the 4th harmonic using two successive second harmonic generation stages. Employing a single-frequency optically pumped semiconductor laser as a fundamental source, 0.56 W of output at 229 nm was observed with a 10-mm long, Brewster-cut BBO crystal in an external cavity with 1.62 W of 458 nm input. Conversion efficiency from 458 nm to 229 nm was more than 34%. By applying a tapered amplifier as a fundamental source, we demonstrated magneto-optical trapping of all stable Cd isotopes including isotopes $^{111}$Cd and $^{113}$Cd, which are applicable to optical lattice clocks.
Modeling competition between two pharmaceutical drugs using innovation diffusion models
Creators: name: Guseo, Renato
name: Mortarino, Cinzia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study of competition among brands in a common category is an interesting strategic issue for involved firms. Sales monitoring and prediction of competitors' performance represent relevant tools for management. In the pharmaceutical market, the diffusion of product knowledge plays a special role, different from the role it plays in other competing fields. This latent feature naturally affects the evolution of drugs' performances in terms of the number of packages sold. In this paper, we propose an innovation diffusion model that takes the spread of knowledge into account. We are motivated by the need of modeling competition of two antidiabetic drugs in the Italian market.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOAS868 in the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Enhancements to Cadmium Telluride Cell Efficiency
Creators: name: Sites, J.R.
name: Munshi, A.
name: Kephart, J.
name: Swanson, D.
name: Moore, A.
name: Song, T.
name: Sampath, W.S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
CI(G)S, CdTe and Related Thin Film Solar Cells and Modules

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 998-1000
description: A number of improvements to CdTe solar cells have led to significant efficiency increases in the last
few years. The First Solar company has been at the forefront in pushing the efficiency higher at both the cell and
module level, but there have also been advances at Colorado State University and other laboratories. The
presentation primarily discusses CdTe work at CSU, but does so in the framework of the broader approach to higherefficiency
CdTe and suggestions for further enhancements. The specific focus of our laboratory has been (1) the
replacement of the CdS buffer layer with MgZnO, (2) the use of a Te layer in the back contact to reduce the amount
of Cu required, (3) higher CdTe deposition temperature leading to larger crystallite CdTe, and (4) incorporation of a
CdSeTe layer at the front of the absorber. Taken together, several issues with the front part of the cell, the CdTe
absorber, and the back contact have been addressed, and efficiencies have now exceeded 19%.
First-order perturbation theory of eigenmodes for systems with interfaces
Creators: name: Sztranyovszky, Zoltan
name: Langbein, Wolfgang
name: Muljarov, Egor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact first-order perturbation theory for the eigenmodes in systems with interfaces causing material discontinuities. We show that when interfaces deform, higher-order terms of the perturbation series can contribute to the eigenmode frequencies in first order in the deformation depth. This means that the usual diagonal approximation is not necessarily equal to the firstorder approximation, rendering the well known single-mode result insufficient. Extracting the true first-order correction from all higher-order terms enables us to recover the diagonal formalism in a modified form. A general formula for the single-mode first-order correction to electromagnetic eigenmodes is derived, capable of treating dispersive, magnetic, and chiral materials with arbitrary shapes.
Additional file 1 of The use of mixed reality technology for the objective assessment of clinical skills: a validation study
Creators: name: Minty, Iona
name: Lawson, Jason
name: Guha, Payal
name: Luo, Xun
name: Malik, Rukhnoor
name: Cerneviciute, Raminta
name: Kinross, James
name: Martin, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. History Station (Leg Pain) Mark Scheme. Table S2. Examination Station (Lower Limb) Mark Scheme. Table S3. Procedure Station (Peripheral Cannulation) Mark Scheme. Table S4. Skills Station (Simple Suturing) Mark Scheme. Table S5. History and Assessment (Simulated Patient) Mark Scheme.
Charge Carrier Dynamics of the Heavy Fermion Metal CeCoIn$_5$ Probed by THz Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Pracht, Uwe S.
name: Simmendinger, Julian
name: Dressel, Martin
name: Endo, Ryota
name: Watashige, Tatsuya
name: Hanaoka, Yousuke
name: Shimozawa, Masaaki
name: Terashima, Takahito
name: Shibauchi, Takasada
name: Matsuda, Yuji
name: Scheffler, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the charge carrier dynamics of the heavy-fermion compound CeCoIn$_5$ in the metallic regime measured by means of quasi-optical THz spectroscopy. The transmittance of electromagnetic radiation through a CeCoIn$_5$ thin film on a dielectric substrate is analyzed in the single-particle Drude framework. We discuss the temperature dependence of the electronic properties, such as the scattering time and dc-conductivity and compare with transport measurements of the sheet resistance. Towards low temperatures, we find an increasing mismatch between the results from transport and Drude-analyzed optical measurements and a growing incapability of the simple single-particle picture describing the charge dynamics, likely caused by the evolving heavy-fermion nature of the correlated electron system.
Imaging of TCO Lateral Resistance Effects in Thin-Film PV Modules by Lock-In Thermography and Electroluminescence Techniques
Creators: name: Sinha, A.
name: Bliss, M.
name: Wu, X.
name: Roy, S.
name: Gottschalg, R.
name: Gupta, R.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
CI(G)S, CdTe and Related Thin Film Solar Cells and Modules

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1020-1023
description: The lateral sheet resistance of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) electrode in thin-film photovoltaic
(PV) modules is a major component of series resistance losses that causes significant reduction in the fill-factor and
output power. This paper presents the investigation of TCO lateral resistance effects in the encapsulated thin-film
modules by lock-in thermography (LIT) technique, which is predominantly used for shunt investigation in the solar
cells. The LIT technique has been employed under both dark and illuminated conditions to compare their spatial
sensitivity for imaging TCO resistance effects in a module. The LIT images have also been compared with
electroluminescence (EL) images to find a correlation between localized heating and voltage drop across distributed
TCO layer resistances, and to determine their advantages and limitations. Experimental results show that both, DLIT
and ILIT, exhibit a gradient in thermal signal along the cell width due to variation in power dissipation across the
lateral resistance of TCO electrode. However, ILIT appears to be more sensitive for imaging TCO resistance losses
due to less junction masking effect. The spatial sensitivity also depends on the width of cell in a module. For
narrower cells, DLIT and EL techniques are observed to be more sensitive near the higher potential edge of a cell as
compared to ILIT. The study concludes that the LIT technique is also a potential candidate for providing the
spatially-resolved characterization of TCO resistive losses in thin-film modules.
Development and History of Ponds in the Austrian Landscape
Creators: name: Bauer, Christian
name: Gratzl, Günther
name: Fichtenbauer, Martin
name: Jordan, Franz
name: Peham, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: carp, pond, landscape, history

description: Carp farming has been practiced in Austria since the 12th century, with a peak in the 16th century. Today it is concentrated in north-western Lower Austria (NUTS 3 region*: Waldviertel) and southern and eastern Styria (NUTS 3 regions*: East Styria and South and West Styria). Ponds are important elements of the cultural landscape, but as the cultural landscape changes over the centuries, ponds disappear and reappear over time. Ponds play an important role in the landscape. They replace lost small water bodies, increase biodiversity and serve to retain and provide water in the landscape. With this in mind, it is worth looking back historically to explore the potential for restoring or revitalising old ponds.
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics&oldid=1168714259, 2023-08-09
title: Investigation of Mechanical Motion Amplification for Vibration Energy Harvesting
Creators: name: Satpute, Nitin
name: Iwaniec, Marek
name: Narina, Ramesh
name: Satpute, Sarika
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2022

description: Vibrations in Physical Systems, 33(1), 2022113-1 - 2022113-7
Characterization and Simulation of Cu2ZnSnS4 Absorber Layers Fabricated by Sequential DC Magnetron Sputtering and Rapid Thermal Processing
Creators: name: Zhukova, M.
name: Kotipalli, R.
name: Samain, L.
name: Fourdrinier, L.
name: Flandre, D.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
CI(G)S, CdTe and Related Thin Film Solar Cells and Modules

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1031-1036
description: The thin-film Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) solar cell technology is seen as a sustainable and low cost alternative
to the CIGS technology. However mastering the CZTS formation is not evident. In particular, the deposition parameters
of each layer in the metallic precursor impact on properties of these layers and could influence the final Cu2ZnSnS4
(CZTS) absorber quality. To verify and quantify these influences, two kinds of samples with low-density and highdensity
precursors have been fabricated by sequential DC magnetron sputtering and finalized into CZTS by Rapid
Thermal Processing (RTP) with presence of elemental sulfur. In addition to optical and material characterizations, Hall
measurements were carried out for estimation of the carrier concentration, mobility and conductivity of fabricated
layers. Finally, SCAPS simulations have been run to predict the cell efficiency and compare with experiments. This
study demonstrates that appropriate optoelectrical properties : EG ~ 1.5-1.6 eV,  > 2 - 3×104 cm-1, μh ~ 25-30 cm²V-
1s-1, p ~ 5-6×1015 cm-3, rather than absorber composition and morphology, are the success criteria for obtaining highefficiency
(~ 10 %) CZTS-based devices. Therefore, a monitoring of the optoelectrical parameters during the
fabrication steps may be particularly relevant to assess the absorber quality in industrial process.
Optimized Backside Reflectance for Advanced Metallization p-Type Bifacial PERC Solar Cells
Creators: name: Chen, S.-Y.
name: Lin, Y.-H.
name: Huang, J.-F.
name: Huang, C.-J.
name: Li, L.-Y.
name: Hsu, S.-P.
name: Du, C.-H.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silicon Photovoltaics
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 661-663
description: In this paper, we proposed the highly potential structure p-type bifacial passivated emitter and rear cells
(bi-PERC or PERC+) by optimizing the thickness of rear silicon nitride (SiNx) layer and applying the advanced
metallization instead of conventional screen printing on the front surface. The reflectance from the rear side shows
obviously vibration phenomenon by varying the thickness of rear SiNx layer, and therefore the effect between the
amplitude and period of Al2O3/SiNx stack layers were investigated. When the thickness of rear SiNx layer was
increased from 90 nm to 190 nm, the front efficiency keeps the value of 20.3% ~ 20.5% but the rear efficiency
dramatically drops from 13.36% to 10.9%. Therefore, the appropriate thickness of rear SiNx layer is around 90 nm to
115 nm. For the front side grid metallization we evaluate 4 different split groups which differ in the process,
including standard screen printing, dual screen printing, copper electroplating and knotless screen printing for
improving cell efficiency. Comparison of the standard and dual screen printing, the cell efficiencies were almost the
same. It shows the efficiency gain for copper metallization and knotless printing are 0.07% and 0.27% respectively
on mono-crystalline silicon with an area of 244 cm2.
Control of critical behavior in a small-scale social system
Creators: name: Daniels, Bryan C.
name: Krakauer, David C.
name: Flack, Jessica C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Over the last decade new technologies for making large numbers of fine-grained measurements have led to the surprising discovery that many biological systems sit near a critical point. These systems are potentially more adaptive in that small changes to component behavior can induce large-scale changes in aggregate structure and function. Accounting for criticality remains a challenge as sensitivity to perturbation suggests a lack of robustness. Furthermore, change induced by perturbation may not be adaptive. Complicating matters further critical phenomena can result from history-dependent stochastic processes. A question central to distinguishing among these conflicting views of criticality is to what degree criticality can be controlled by the components of the system. We address the control of criticality using data on conflict dynamics and fight sizes from an animal society model system (Macaca nemestrina, n=48). The system is fundamentally finite so we operationalize criticality in information theoretic terms using Fisher information and a measure of instability. We analyze criticality using empirically-grounded equilibrium (maximum entropy) and dynamic (branching process) models of the monkeys' fight-joining behavior. We find that (1) this heterogeneous, socially organized system, like homogeneous, spatial systems (flocks and schools), sits near a critical point, (2) the contributions individuals make to how critical the system is can be quantified and vary, and (3) the distance from the critical point (DFC) can be controlled through biologically plausible mechanisms operating on this heterogeneity. These mechanisms include third-party policing, which dampens fight participation of the individuals with the largest effect on DFC. Control of DFC allows biological systems to balance the tradeoff between robustness and need for rapid change.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures
A study of membrane mutants of pseudomonas aeruginosa
Creators: name: Dodge, J. F.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Der Mensch als Bild und Gleichnis Gottes und die Leit- und Leidbilder des Menschen
Creators: name: Slenczka, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Lutherische Beiträge
Year: 1970

description: Lutherische Beiträge, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (2015): Lutherische Beiträge, Band 20, Heft 4
Pulsar Electrodynamics: an unsolved problem
Creators: name: Melrose, D. B.
name: Yuen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar electrodynamics is reviewed emphasizing the role of the inductive electric field in an oblique rotator and the incomplete screening of its parallel component by charges, leaving `gaps' with $E_\parallel\ne0$. The response of the plasma leads to a self-consistent electric field that complements the inductive electric field with a potential field leading to an electric drift and a polarization current associated with the total field. The electrodynamic models determine the charge density, $ρ$, and the current density, ${\bf J}$, charge starvation refers to situations where the plasma cannot supply $ρ$, resulting in a gap and associated particle acceleration and pair creation. It is pointed out that a form of current starvation also occurs implying a new class of gaps. The properties of gaps are discussed, emphasizing that static models are unstable, the role of large-amplitude longitudinal waves, and the azimuthal dependence that arises across a gap in an oblique rotator. Wave dispersion in a pulsar plasma is reviewed briefly, emphasizing its role in radio emission. Pulsar radio emission mechanisms are reviewed, and it is suggested that the most plausible is a form of plasma emission.
description: to be published in Journal of Plasma Physics: Special Collection "Plasma Physics of Gamma Ray Emission from Pulsars and their Nebulae"
Heterojunction IBC Solar Cells on Thin (< 50μm) Epitaxial Si Foils Produced from Kerfless Layer Transfer Process
Creators: name: Sivaramakrishnan Radhakrishnan, H.
name: Xu, M.
name: Bearda, T.
name: Filipic, M.
name: Van Nieuwenhuysen, K.
name: Depauw, V.
name: Gordon, I.
name: Debucquoy, M.
name: Szlufcik, J.
name: Poortmans, J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silicon Photovoltaics
Heterojunction Solar Cells

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 740-744
description: The i2-module concept is one of the approaches for processing very thin (< 50 μm) silicon foils into
highly-efficient back-contacted devices. In this work, we process kerfless epitaxial foils, that are lifted-off and layertransferred
onto glass, into heterojunction interdigitated back-contacted (HJ-IBC) devices. Ethylene vinyl acetate
(EVA) is used as the bonding agent. As reference, thick and thin float zone wafers are used. With a carefully-selected
and optimized process sequence that is compatible with EVA-bonded silicon, we obtain extraordinary VOC values of
738 mV and 751 mV for the thick and thin FZ cells, respectively, which demonstrates the high quality rear-side
passivation achieved with our process. However, epifoil cells have a much lower VOC compared to the FZ cells and
this is attributed to a lower bulk lifetime (30 μs). The best efficiency for an epifoil cell is 16.1% and that for a thick
FZ cell bonded using EVA is 21.1%. Improving the epifoil lifetime to a level comparable to that of FZ material could
increase the epifoil efficiency to above 20%.
von Birken, Sigmund: Anhang zu Todes-Gedanken und Todten-Andenken
Creators: name: Wenz, Armin
Publisher: name: Lutherische Beiträge
Year: 1970

description: Lutherische Beiträge, Bd. 20 Nr. 3 (2015): Lutherische Beiträge, Band 20, Heft 3