cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Impact of Large Vessel Occlusion on Brain Tissue Pulsatility
Creators: name: Nicholls, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024

description: Background: It has long been known that the brain pulsates in synchrony with the cardiac cycle. However, the underlying generation of these brain tissue pulsations (BTPs) has yet to be fully modelled and clinical measurement of BTPs remains relatively unexplored.Aims: This thesis aimed to employ a novel ultrasound technique, known as transcranial tissue Doppler ultrasound (TCTD), to investigate if BTPs are disturbed in the presence of stroke, including large vessel occlusion (LVO). Additionally, it aimed to examine the impact of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) on BTPs and investigate the impact of blood pressure (BP) on BTPs.Methods: A scoping review identified emerging LVO detection techniques. A clinical feasibility study with 100 suspected stroke patients was conducted to collect BTP data. An ultrasound brain phantom model simulated LVO by occluding the internal carotid artery (ICA) and examined the effects of raised ICP on BTPs. A pilot study involving healthy volunteers assessed the impact of the Valsalva manoeuvre (VM) on BTPs. A further phantom experiment investigated the impact of blood pressure (BP) on BTPs.Results: BTPs appear disturbed in stroke in both stroke patients and in a phantom model, but changes were small and not statistically significant. The results of the healthy volunteer study and a phantom study identified that elevated ICP constrains brain motion. Bulk BTP amplitude was found to mirror changes in pulse pressure (PP).Conclusion: This thesis introduces TCTD as a potentially viable technique for real-time measurement of BTPs in stroke patients, which may enhance clinical stroke assessment. This thesis also found that BTPs appear disturbed in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS), are constrained in elevated ICP, and are strongly influenced by pulse pressure (PP). Further work should aim to clarify the relationship between BTPs and cerebrovascular physiology, including cerebral blood velocity (CBv) and ICP.
title: Standard abdominal follow-up imaging has no advantage in the non-operative management of blunt splenic injury in adult patients
Creators: name: Liechti, Rémy
name: Stickel, Michael
name: Fourie, Lana
name: Link, Björn-Christian
name: Babst, Reto
name: Beeres, Frank J.P.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Blunt splenic injury
subject: follow-up imaging
subject: non-operative management
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: To date, limited evidence exists regarding follow-up imaging during the non-operative management (NOM) of blunt splenic injury (BSI). The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and time to failure of NOM as well as to evaluate the relevance of follow-up imaging. Methods:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Matter Representations and Gauge Symmetry Breaking via Compactified Space
Creators: name: Hatanaka, Hisaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamical gauge symmetry breaking via compactified space in the framework of SU(N) gauge theory in M^{d-1}\times S^1 (d=4,5,6) space-time. In particular, we study in detail the gauge symmetry breaking in SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories when the models contain both fundamental and adjoint matter. As a result, we find that any pattern of gauge symmetry breaking can be realized by selecting an appropriate set of numbers (Nf,Nad) in these cases. This is achieved without tuning boundary conditions of the matter fields. As a by-product, in some cases we obtain an effective potential which has no curvature at the minimum, thus leading to massless Higgs scalars, irrespective of the size of the compactified space.
description: PTPTeX, 15 pages, 8 Postscript figures;typos corrected, references added
On 3d Seiberg-like Dualities with Two Adjoints
Creators: name: Hwang, Chiung
name: Kim, Hyungchul
name: Park, Jaemo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $N = 2$ 3-d theories with two adjoints and fundamental flavors along with D-type superpotential. For superpotential $W_{D_{n+2}} = \mathrm{Tr} \left(X^{n+1}+X Y^2\right)$ with $n$ odd, we propose the 3d dualities, which we motivate from the dimensional reduction of the related 4-d theory. We consider the factorization of the superconformal index and match precisely the vortex partition function of the dual pairs. In the language of the Higgs branch localization, the nonzero contribution of the vortex partition function comes from the discrete Higgs vacua of the massively deformed theory, which precisely matches with that of the dual theory. We also clarify the monopole operators parametrizing the Coulomb branch of such theories. Existence of independent monopole operators of charge 2 is crucial to describe the Coulomb branch.
description: 70 pages
Grover's quantum searching algorithm is optimal
Creators: name: Zalka, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I improve the tight bound on quantum searching by Boyer et al. (quant-ph/9605034) to a matching bound, thus showing that for any probability of success Grovers quantum searching algorithm is optimal. E.g. for near certain success we have to query the oracle pi/4 sqrt{N} times, where N is the size of the search space. I also show that unfortunately quantum searching cannot be parallelized better than by assigning different parts of the search space to independent quantum computers. Earlier results left open the possibility of a more efficient parallelization.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, essentially published version
Quarkonium production in heavy ion collisions: coupled Boltzmann transport equations
Creators: name: Yao, Xiaojun
name: Ke, Weiyao
name: Xu, Yingru
name: Bass, Steffen
name: Müller, Berndt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a set of coupled Boltzmann equations to describe the dynamical evolution of heavy quarks and quarkonia inside the quark-gluon plasma. The quarkonium dissociation and recombination terms are calculated from pNRQCD. Their interplay drives the system to a detailed balance. The heavy quark energy loss term is necessary for the system to reach kinematic thermalization. By coupling the transport equations with initial particles' momenta generated by PYTHIA and hydrodynamic medium evolutions, we can describe the $R_{AA}$ of $Υ$ family at both RHIC and LHC energies. The transverse momentum azimuthal anisotropy of $Υ$(1S) in $2.76$ TeV peripheral Pb-Pb collisions is also studied.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, conference proceeding of Quark Matter 2018
title: Frakturen des distalen Femurs im Alter: Biomechanische Untersuchung zum Einfluss der lokalen Knochenqualität
Creators: name: Wähnert, Dirk
name: Vordemvenne, Thomas
name: Gehweiler, Dominic
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomechanik
subject: osteoporotische Frakturen
subject: Knochendichte
subject: Implantatversagen
subject: Knochenfestigkeit
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Frakturen des distalen Femurs gehören zu den unterschätzen osteoporotischen Frakturen. Diese Studie vergleicht die radiologische und mechanische lokale Knochenqualität im distalen Femur und deren Korrelation mit dem Implantatversagen. Zusätzlich wir der Einfluss der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
The Chiral Phase Transition at High Baryon Density from Nonperturbative Flow Equations
Creators: name: Berges, J.
name: Jungnickel, D. -U.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the QCD chiral phase transition at high baryon number density within the linear quark meson model for two flavors. The method we employ is based on an exact renormalization group equation for the free energy. Truncated nonperturbative flow equations are derived at nonzero chemical potential and temperature. Whereas the renormalization group flow leads to spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in vacuum, we find a chiral symmetry restoring first order transition at high density. Combined with previous investigations at nonzero temperature, the result implies the presence of a tricritical point with long--range correlations in the phase diagram.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, LaTex
title: Identifikation optimaler Parameter eines muskuloskelettalen Fingermodells
Creators: name: Synek, Alexander
name: Lu, Szu-Ching
name: Vereecke, Evie
name: Kivell, Tracy
name: Pahr, Dieter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Muskuloskelettal
subject: Modell
subject: Finger
subject: Optimierung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Muskuloskelettale Modelle des Fingers erlauben die Abschätzung von ansonsten nur schwer direkt messbaren Größen, wie z.B. Gelenkkräfte, und erlangen zur Beantwortung medizinischer Fragestellungen immer mehr Popularität. Obwohl die Modelle an sich oft simpel sind,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Subcritical instabilities in plane Poiseuille flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid
Creators: name: Morozov, Alexander
name: van Saarloos, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, detailed experiments on visco-elastic channel flow have provided convincing evidence for a nonlinear instability scenario which we had argued for based on calculations for visco-elastic Couette flow. Motivated by these experiments we extend the previous calculations to the case of visco-elastic Poiseuille flow, using the Oldroyd-B constitutive model. Our results confirm that the subcritical instability scenario is similar for both types of flow, and that the nonlinear transition occurs for Weissenberg numbers somewhat larger than one. We provide detailed results for the convergence of our expansion and for the spatial structure of the mode that drives the instability. This also gives insight into possible similarities with the mechanism of the transition to turbulence in Newtonian pipe flow.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, submitted to the Special Memorial Issue dedicated to Pierre Hohenberg, Journal of Statistical Physics
Additional file 3: of Transcriptomics reveal the molecular underpinnings of chemosensory proteins in Chlorops oryzae
Creators: name: Qiu, Lin
name: Shunjie Tao
name: Hualiang He
name: Wenbing Ding
name: Youzhi Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Primers of candidate ORs in C. oryzae used for qRT-PCR. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Ultradünne Platin/Silber-Nanoflecken als selbstlimitierende effektive antibakterielle Beschichtung induziert durch einen Opferanoden-Effekt
Creators: name: Sengstock, Christina
name: Abuayyash, Adam
name: Ziegler, Nadine
name: Breisch, Marina
name: Moellenhoff, Julian
name: Tschulik, Kristina
name: Ludwig, Alfred
name: Köller, Manfred
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Antibakterielle Beschichtung
subject: Opferanoden-Effekt
subject: Silber
subject: Platin
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Implantat-assoziierte Infektionen können zu schwerwiegenden klinischen Problemen führen. Die initiale bakterielle Adhärenz kann dabei zur therapieresistenten Biofilmbildung auf Implantaten führen. Auch aufgrund steigender Antibiotikaresistenzen besteht der Bedarf an[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Harmonic Polylogarithms
Creators: name: Remiddi, E.
name: Vermaseren, J. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The harmonic polylogarithms (hpl's) are introduced. They are a generalization of Nielsen's polylogarithms, satisfying a product algebra (the product of two hpl's is in turn a combination of hpl's) and forming a set closed under the transformation of the arguments x=1/z and x=(1-t)/(1+t). The coefficients of their expansions and their Mellin transforms are harmonic sums.
description: 18 pages LaTeX
Conducting separate reviews of benefits and harms could improve systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Qureshi, R.
name: Li, T.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2023

description: Guidance for systematic reviews of interventions recommends both benefits and harms be included. Systematic reviews may reach conclusions about harms (or lack of harms) that are not true when reviews include only some relevant studies, rely on incomplete data from eligible studies, use inappropriate methods for synthesizing data, and report results selectively. Separate reviews about harms could address some of these problems, and we argue that conducting separate reviews of harms is a feasible alternative to current standards and practices. Systematic reviews of potential benefits could be organized around the use of interventions for specific health problems. Systematic reviews of potential harms could be broader, including more diverse study designs and including all people at risk of harms (who might use the same intervention to treat different health problems). Multiple reviews about benefits could refer to a single review of harms. This approach could improve the reliability, completeness, and efficiency of systematic reviews.
title: Archeological Perspectives of Palmares: A Maroon Settlement in 17th century Brazil
Creators: name: De Carvalho, Aline Vieira
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007

description: The goal of the current paper is to analyze several interpretations made by analysts with the human sciences, especially by historical archeologist, about the Palmares Quilombo, a maroon settlement in 17th century Brazil. Presented with a multiplicity of views of this quilombo, one can conclude that there is no consensus in historical studies of this past community and culture, and, most importantly, that choosing and celebrating one of the historical accounts over others entails certain political positions.
Additional file 1: of Gene expression profiling of chondrogenic differentiation by dexamethasone-conjugated polyethyleneimine with SOX trio genes in stem cells
Creators: name: Yi, Se
name: Kim, Hye
name: Oh, Hyun
name: Heejun Shin
name: Lee, Jung
name: Park, Ji
name: Keun-Hong Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supporting information. (DOCX 557 kb)
Laughlin Wave Function and One-Dimensional Free Fermions
Creators: name: Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
name: Sivakumar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of the well-known phase space reduction in the lowest Landau level(LLL), we show that the Laughlin wave function for the $ν= {1\over m}$ case can be obtained exactly as a coherent state representation of an one dimensional $(1D)$ wave function. The $1D$ system consists of $m$ copies of free fermions associated with each of the $N$ electrons, confined in a common harmonic well potential. Interestingly, the condition for this exact correspondence is found to incorporate Jain's parton picture. We argue that, this correspondence between the free fermions and quantum Hall effect is due to the mapping of the $1D$ system under consideration, to the Gaussian unitary ensemble in the random matrix theory.
description: 7 pages, Latex , no figures
title: Bestimmung der Reibungszahl von gesundem und regeneriertem Knorpel nach ½ und 1 Jahr in einem pin-on-plate Prüfstand und der Einsatz verschiedener Kontrollen. Zeigen verschiedene Therapiemethoden unterschiedliche Reibungszahlen?
Creators: name: Schütte, Andy
name: Reisig, Gregor
name: Schneider-Wald, Barbara
name: Mack, Michael
name: Behler, Helmut
name: Hauk, Luisa
name: Weiß, Christel
name: Schwarz, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Knorpelregeneration
subject: Tribologie
subject: Reibungszahl
subject: Defektmodell
subject: Göttingen Minipigs
subject: Collagen I
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Reibungszahl (RZ) kann zur Beurteilung der biomechanischen Kompetenz von Gelenkknorpel und Regeneraten verwendet werden. Das Ergebnis kann von der Behandlungsart eines Knorpeldefektes und der Kontrolle abhängen. Die Studie sollte zeigen, ob die Bestimmung der RZ in einem [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Commission d'Instruction de la Cour de justice de la République, "Arrêt portant renvoi devant la Cour de justice de la République : Prononcé au siège de la Cour de justice de la République le 17 juillet 1998"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Faits, p. 73-113.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429218
CONSORT Harms 2022 statement, explanation, and elaboration: updated guideline for the reporting of harms in randomised trials
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Junqueira, D.R.
name: Phillips, R.
name: Vohra, S.
name: Ioannidis, J.P.A.
name: Loke, Y.
name: Golder, S.
name: Li, T.
name: Moher, D.
name: Gøtzsche, P.C.
name: Scherer, R.W.
name: Pham, B.
name: Julious, S.A.
name: Gagnier, J.J.
name: Santaguida, P.
name: CONSORT Harms Group
name: Zorzela, L.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2023

description: Randomised controlled trials remain the reference standard for healthcare research on effects of interventions, and the need to report both benefits and harms is essential. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (the main CONSORT) statement includes one item on reporting harms (ie, all important harms or unintended effects in each group). In 2004, the CONSORT group developed the CONSORT Harms extension; however, it has not been consistently applied and needs to be updated. Here, we describe CONSORT Harms 2022, which replaces the CONSORT Harms 2004 checklist, and shows how CONSORT Harms 2022 items could be incorporated into the main CONSORT checklist. Thirteen items from the main CONSORT were modified to improve harms reporting. Three new items were added. In this article, we describe CONSORT Harms 2022 and how it was integrated into the main CONSORT checklist, and elaborate on each item relevant to complete reporting of harms in randomised controlled trials. Until future work from the CONSORT group produces an updated checklist, authors, journal reviewers, and editors of randomised controlled trials should use the integrated checklist presented in this paper.
MOESM8 of Assessment of in vitro particle dosimetry models at the single cell and particle level by scanning electron microscopy
Creators: name: Kowoll, Thomas
name: Fritsch-Decker, Susanne
name: Diabaté, Silvia
name: Nienhaus, Gerd
name: Gerthsen, Dagmar
name: Weiss, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Measured cellular ADs compared with calculated ADs using sticky boundary conditions (KD = 10−9 mol/L). ITO/glass substrates covered with A549 cells were incubated with 100 nm (black), 200 nm (blue) and 500 nm (green) SiO2 particles at different concentrations for 1 h (circles) and 4 h (triangles). Full symbols denote 50 µg/mL input concentration, empty symbols 109 µg/mL and crossed symbols 7 µg/mL. The black diagonal line indicates an ideal match between measured and calculated ADs. The red line displays the result of linear regression analysis with fixed intercept at zero (slope 0.19, Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.82). Note the greatly differing slopes of the red and the black lines, indicating poor agreement of measured and simulated results.
On the width of the $Δ(1232)$ in $NΔ$ and $ΔΔ$ states
Creators: name: Niskanen, Jouni A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the finite kinetic energy in the intermediate $NΔ$ state the (internal) energy available for mesonic decay is decreased and consequently the effective $NΔ$ width is suppressed in $NN$ scattering. The same can happen also in $Δ$$Δ$ case. Also the $NΔ$ angular momentum suppresses the width as well, while the effect of the initial $NN$ angular momentum is more subtle. The state dependence affects e.g. pion production observables and can also be seen as the origin of T=1 "dibaryons".
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, talk at MESON2018, 15th International Workshop on Meson Physics, Cracow, Poland, 7th - 12th June 2018
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0901
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0901, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0901, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Dragmatucha hispidula Park 2018
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Koo, Jun-Mo
name: Agassiz, David J. L.
name: Aarvik, Leif
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Dragmatucha
Dragmatucha hispidula

description: 1. Dragmatucha hispidula Park, 2018
(Figs 6 A–E)
 Dragmatucha hispidula Park, 2018: 1088. Type locality: Cameroon, Efulen. Type specimen: Holotype ♂, in CMNH.
 Material examined. 1♂ (holotype), Cameroon, Efulen, H.L. Weber, Acc. C. M. 6122, 15 x 1917; gen. slide no. CIS-6841, in CMP.
 Diagnosis. Wingspan 13 mm. This species is distinguished from the previously known species by the unique maculation of the forewing and the hind wing with yellowish white postmedian band (Fig. 6A).
 Male genitalia (Figs 6D, E): See Park (2018, Figs 8, 8a).
 Distribution. Cameroon (Park 2018).
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Koo, Jun-Mo, Agassiz, David J. L. & Aarvik, Leif, 2020, A taxonomic review of the Afrotropical genus Dragmatucha Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Lecithoceridae, Torodorinae), with descriptions of eleven new species, pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 4786 (2) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3875378
Random Ideal Hyperbolic Quadrilaterals, the Cross Ratio Distribution and Punctured Tori
Creators: name: Martin, Gaven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Earlier work introduced a geometrically natural probability measure on the group of all Möbius transformations of the hyperbolic plane so as to be able to study "random" groups of Möbius transformations, and in particular random two-generator groups. Here we extend these results to consider random punctured tori. These Riemann surfaces have finite hyperbolic area $2π$ and fundamental group the free group of rank 2. They can be obtained by pairing (identifying) the opposite sides of an ideal hyperbolic quadrilateral. There is a natural distribution on ideal quadrilateral given by the cross ratio of their vertices. We identify this distribution and then calculate the distributions of various geometric quantities associated with random punctured tori such as the base of the geodesic length spectrum and the conformal modulus, along with more subtle things such as the distribution of the distance in Teichmüller space to the central "square" punctured torus.
description: 23 pages, 9 Figures
Physics Case and Challenges for the Vertex Tracker at Future High Energy e+e- Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Battaglia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics programme of high energy e+e- linear colliders relies on the accurate identification of fermions in order to study in details the profile of the Higgs boson, search for new particles and probe the multi-TeV mass region by means of precise electro-weak measurements and direct searches.
description: 5 pages, to appear on the Proc. of the 9th Int. Workshop on Vertex Detectors - Vertex 2000, Lake Michigan MI (USA), September 2000
Capacity Control of ReLU Neural Networks by Basis-path Norm
Creators: name: Zheng, Shuxin
name: Meng, Qi
name: Zhang, Huishuai
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yu, Nenghai
name: Liu, Tie-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, path norm was proposed as a new capacity measure for neural networks with Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation function, which takes the rescaling-invariant property of ReLU into account. It has been shown that the generalization error bound in terms of the path norm explains the empirical generalization behaviors of the ReLU neural networks better than that of other capacity measures. Moreover, optimization algorithms which take path norm as the regularization term to the loss function, like Path-SGD, have been shown to achieve better generalization performance. However, the path norm counts the values of all paths, and hence the capacity measure based on path norm could be improperly influenced by the dependency among different paths. It is also known that each path of a ReLU network can be represented by a small group of linearly independent basis paths with multiplication and division operation, which indicates that the generalization behavior of the network only depends on only a few basis paths. Motivated by this, we propose a new norm \emph{Basis-path Norm} based on a group of linearly independent paths to measure the capacity of neural networks more accurately. We establish a generalization error bound based on this basis path norm, and show it explains the generalization behaviors of ReLU networks more accurately than previous capacity measures via extensive experiments. In addition, we develop optimization algorithms which minimize the empirical risk regularized by the basis-path norm. Our experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed regularization method achieves clearly better performance on the test set than the previous regularization approaches.
title: Detecting bone marrow edemas from plain radiographs using deep learning: data from the osteoarthritis initiative (OAI)
Creators: name: Paixao, Tiago
name: Götz, Christoph
name: Ljuhar, Richard
name: Dimai, Hans-Peter
name: Nehrer, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: bone marrow lesion
subject: radiography
subject: deep-learning
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Bone marrow edemas are defined as localized build-up of fluids within the bone marrow, often leading to swelling, which are strongly associated with pain and progression of joint deterioration. Bone marrow lesions are currently only able to be diagnosed through magnetic resonance imaging.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
An Investigation of the Hard Contribution to phi Photoproduction
Creators: name: Ferreira, Erasmo
name: Maor, Uri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility that the process of phi photoproduction may have a significant hard perturbative QCD component. This suggestion is based on a study of the energy dependence of the forward phi photoproduction cross section followed by a calculation where we show that a coherent sum of the pQCD and conventional soft Pomeron contributions provides an excellent reproduction of the experimental data. Our results suggest that the transition from the predominantly soft photoproduction of light rho and omega vector mesons to the predominantly hard photoproduction of heavy J/psi and upsilon is smooth and gradual, similar to the transition observed in deep inelastic scattering studies of the proton structure function in the small x limit. Our predictions for higher HERA energies are presented.
description: 14 pages including 5 postscript figures
Revivals of Rydberg Wave Packets
Creators: name: Bluhm, Robert
name: Kostelecky, Alan
name: Tudose, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the revival structure of Rydberg wave packets. These wave packets exhibit initial classical periodic motion followed by a sequence of collapse, fractional/full revivals, and fractional/full superrevivals. The effects of quantum defects on wave packets in alkali-metal atoms and a squeezed-state description of the initial wave packets are also described. We then examine the revival structure of Rydberg wave packets in the presence of an external electric field, i.e., the revival structure of Stark wave packets. These wave packets have energies that depend on two quantum numbers and exhibit new types of interference behavior.
description: Talk presented by Robert Bluhm at the VIII International Conference on Symmetry Methods in Physics, Dubna, Russia, July, 1997
In situ soft x-ray absorption spectroscopic study of Fe/MgO interfaces
Creators: name: Vishwakarma, Pramod
name: Gupta, Mukul
name: Phase, D. M.
name: Gupta, Ajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfacial reaction between iron and MgO has been studied in situ during deposition of iron on MgO surface, using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. High sensitivity of the technique which is capable of detecting even a sub monolayer of a given phase, combined with in situ measurements as a function of iron layer thickness, allowed one to make a quantitative estimate of interfacial phases. Two different substrates namely, MgO (001) single crystal, and a polycrystalline MgO film on Si substrate have been used in order to elucidate the role of the state of MgO surface in controlling the interface structure. It is found that at the interface of iron and MgO film, about two monolayers of Fe3O4 is formed. Fe3O4 being the oxide of iron with the highest heat of formation, the reaction appears to be controlled thermodynamically. On the other hand, on the interface with MgO (001) surface, FeO is formed, suggesting that the reaction is limited by the availability of oxygen atoms. Magnetic behaviour of the FeO layer gets modified significantly due to proximity effect of the bulk ferromagnetic iron layer.
description: 6 figures
Exploring enablers and barriers to implementing the Transparency and Openness Promotion Guidelines: a theory-based survey of journal editors
Creators: name: Grant, S.P.
name: Supplee, L.
name: Kianersi, S.
name: Naaman, K.
name: Henschel, B.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
Publisher: name: Royal Society Publishing
Year: 2023

description: The Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Guidelines provide a framework to help journals develop open science policies. Theories of behaviour change can guide understanding of why journals do (not) implement open science policies and the development of interventions to improve these policies. In this study, we used the Theoretical Domains Framework to survey 88 journal editors on their capability, opportunity and motivation to implement TOP. Likert-scale questions assessed editor support for TOP, and enablers and barriers to implementing TOP. A qualitative question asked editors to provide reflections on their ratings. Most participating editors supported adopting TOP at their journal (71%) and perceived other editors in their discipline to support adopting TOP (57%). Most editors (93%) agreed their roles include maintaining policies that reflect current best practices. However, most editors (74%) did not see implementing TOP as a high priority compared with other editorial responsibilities. Qualitative responses expressed structural barriers to implementing TOP (e.g. lack of time, resources and authority to implement changes) and varying support for TOP depending on study type, open science standard, and level of implementation. We discuss how these findings could inform the development of theoretically guided interventions to increase open science policies, procedures and practices.
From Giant H II regions and H II galaxies to globular clusters and compact dwarf ellipticals
Creators: name: Terlevich, Elena
name: Fernández-Arenas, David
name: Terlevich, Roberto
name: Gieles, Mark
name: Chávez, Ricardo
name: González-Morán, Ana Luisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive starforming regions like Giant HII Regions (GHIIR) and HII Galaxies (HIIG) are emission line systems ionized by compact young massive star clusters (YMC) with masses ranging from $10^4$M$_\odot$ to $10^8$M$_\odot$. We model the photometric and dynamical evolution over a Hubble time of the massive gravitationally bound systems that populate the tight relation between absolute blue magnitude and velocity dispersion ($M_{B}-σ$) of GHIIR and HIIG and compare the resulting relation with that one of old stellar systems: globular clusters, elliptical galaxies, bulges of spirals. After 12~Gyr of evolution their position on the $σ$ vs. M$_B$ plane coincides -- depending on the initial mass -- either with the globular clusters for systems with initial mass $M < 10^6$M$_\odot$ or with a continuation of the ellipticals, bulges of spirals and ultracompact dwarfs for YMC with $M >10^6$M$_\odot$. The slope change in the $M_{B}-σ$ and $M_B$-size relations at cluster masses around $10^6$M$_\odot$ is due to the larger impact of the dynamical evolution on the lower mass clusters. We interpret our result as an indication that the YMC that ionize GHIIR and HIIG can evolve to form globular clusters and ultra compact dwarf ellipticals in about 12 Gyr so that present day globular clusters and ultra compact dwarf ellipticals may have formed in conditions similar to those observed in today GHIIR and HIIG.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Finances and Trade in Kievan Rus': Fur Money in the Context of Theory and Practices of Fiat Emissions in the 11th - 12th Centuries // Rus', Lithuania, Horde: journal of numismatics and sigillography. Volume 9. Petro ofsetas, Vilnius, Lithuania. A conference paper, XVI International Numismatic Congress, 11-16 September 2022
Creators: name: Petrov, Alexander
name: Huletski, Dzmitry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Archaeology
subject: 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified

description: The 9th volume of the research series “Rus’, Lithuania, Horde” is a special volume devoted to the XVI International Numismatic Congress in Warsaw (2022). The volume contains publications and analysis of numismatic and sphragistic findings, as well as academic research and supplementary studies. The series is intended for historians, archeologists, numismatists, sigillographers, and other persons interested in heraldry, economics, and the law of the states of Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages.
title: Inverse Schulterendoprothetik bei akuter proximaler Humerusfraktur – Ist ein frakturspezifisches Schaftdesign nötig für die Tuberkula-Einheilung?
Creators: name: Imiolczyk, Jan-Philipp
name: Alikhah, Arad
name: Moroder, Philipp
name: Scheibel, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inverse Schulterendoprothetik
subject: Humerusfraktur
subject: Frakturschaft
subject: Standardschaft
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Im Rahmen der hemiendoprothetischen Versorgung der proximalen Humerusfraktur, wird den spezifischen Frakturschäften eine große Bedeutung beigemessen, da die Tuberkulaeinheilung (TE) ein wichtiger Einflussfaktor auf das spätere klinische Ergebnis ist. Verschiedene Studien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Additional file 1: of Gene probing reveals the widespread distribution, diversity and abundance of isoprene-degrading bacteria in the environment
Creators: name: Carrión, Ornella
name: Nasmille Larke-Mejía
name: Gibson, Lisa
name: Haque, Muhammad Farhan Ul
name: Ramiro-García, Javier
name: McGenity, Terry
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Sequences of hydroxylase α-subunits of soluble diiron monooxygenases used in the design of isoA primers. Table S2. Primers used in this study targeting the isoA gene. Table S3. Combinations of isoA primers tested in this study. Table S4. Control strains used in this study to validate the isoA gene primers isoA14F and isoA511R. Table S5. Environmental samples used in this study. Table S7. Alpha diversity of enriched environmental samples subjected to isoA amplicon sequencing. Figure S1. Alignment of IsoA sequences from representative isoprene-degrading bacteria and position of the new isoA primers. Figure S2. Preliminary validation of isoA primers. Figure S3. Diversity and abundance of Operational Taxonomic Units obtained by amplicon sequencing from enriched environmental samples. Figure S4. Calibration curve for isoA qPCR assays. Figure S5. Relative abundance of isoprene degraders in enriched environmental samples estimated by qPCR. (DOCX 920 kb)
GENIUS-TF: a test facility for the GENIUS project
Creators: name: Baudis, L.
name: Dietz, A.
name: Heusser, G.
name: Majorovits, B.
name: Strecker, H.
name: Klapdor--Kleingrothaus, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GENIUS is a proposal for a large scale detector of rare events. As a first step of the experiment, a small test version, the GENIUS test facility, will be build up at the Laboratorio Nazionale del Gran Sasso (LNGS). With about 40 kg of natural Ge detectors operated in liquid nitrogen, GENIUS-TF could exclude (or directly confirm) the DAMA annual modulation signature within about two years of measurement.
description: 14 pages, latex, 5 figures, 3 tables; submitted to Astroparticle Physics
From hard thermal loops to Langevin dynamics
Creators: name: Bodeker, Dietrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hot non-Abelian gauge theories, processes characterized by the momentum scale $g^2 T$ (such as electroweak baryon number violation in the very early universe) are non-perturbative. An effective theory for the soft ($|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$) field modes is obtained by integrating out momenta larger than $g^2 T$. Starting from the hard thermal loop effective theory, which is the result of integrating out the scale $T$, it is shown how to integrate out the scale $gT$ in an expansion in the gauge coupling $g$. At leading order in $g$, one obtains Vlasov-Boltzmann equations for the soft field modes, which contain a Gaussian noise and a collision term. The 2-point function of the noise and the collision term are explicitly calculated in a leading logarithmic approximation. In this approximation the Boltzmann equation is solved. The resulting effective theory for the soft field modes is described by a Langevin equation. It determines the parametric form of the hot baryon number violation rate as $Γ= κg^{10} \log(1/g) T^4$, and it allows for a calculation of $κ$ on the lattice.
description: 42 pages, 2 figures, uses elsart.sty; explanatory paragraph added to the introduction, 4 references added, a few quotations added; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0131v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0131v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0131v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Information entropy as a measure of the quality of a nuclear density distribution
Creators: name: Lalazissis, G. A.
name: Massen, S. E.
name: Panos, C. P.
name: Dimitrova, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The information entropy of a nuclear density distribution is calculated for a number of nuclei. Various phenomenological models for the density distribution using different geometry are employed. Nuclear densities calculated within various microscopic mean field approaches are also employed. It turns out that the entropy increases on going from crude phenomenological models to more sophisticated (microscopic) ones. It is concluded that the larger the information entropy, the better the quality of the nuclear density distribution. An alternative approach is also examined: the net information content i.e. the sum of information entropies in position and momentum space $S_{r}+S_{k}$. It is indicated that $S_{r}+S_{k}$ is a maximum, when the best fit to experimental data of the density and momentum distributions is attained.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, no figures, Int. J. of Mod. Phys. E in press
title: Die Inzidenz von intrakraniellen Blutungen und Frakturen der HWS bei geriatrischen Patienten nach Niedrigenergietrauma des Kopfes
Creators: name: Brand, Alexander
name: Fakler, Johannes
name: Jarvers, Jan-Sven
name: Borgel, Jana
name: Henkelmann, Jeanette
name: Heyde, Christoph E.
name: Josten, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Intrakranielle Blutung
subject: SHT
subject: geriatrischer Patient
subject: HWS Verletzung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Aufgrund einer weiterhin steigenden Anzahl an Patienten nach Sturz auf den Kopf unter oralen Antikoagulantien (OAK) hat sich die kombinierte Computertomographie (CT) des Schädels und der Halswirbelsäule (HWS) etabliert. Ziel dieser Studie war es den Zusammenhang blutgerinnungshemmender[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)