cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Privacy-Preserving Surveillance Using Selective Revelation
Creators: name: Sweeney, Latanya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Following the events of September 11, 2001, many in the American public falsely believe they must choose between safety and privacy. This paper proposes an approach to technology (termed “Selective Revelation”) that allows data to be shared for surveillance purposes such that shared data have provable assurances of privacy protection while remaining practically useful. Data are provided to a surveillance system with a sliding scale of identifiability, where the level of anonymity matches scientific and evidentiary need. During normal operation, surveillance is conducted on sufficiently anonymous data that is provably useful. When sufficient and necessary scientific evidence merits, the system drills down increasingly more identifiable data. This is a computational model of the "probable cause predicate" performed in American jurisprudence. Under Selective Revelation, human judges, who make decisions as to whether information will be shared with lawenforcement, are replaced with technology that makes these decisions for broader surveillance purposes.
On the volume bound in the Dvoretzky--Rogers lemma
Creators: name: Fodor, Ferenc
name: Naszódi, Márton
name: Zarnócz, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A22, 52B11, 52A38, 52A40

description: The classical Dvoretzky--Rogers lemma provides a deterministic algorithm by which, from any set of isotropic vectors in Euclidean $d$-space, one can select a subset of $d$ vectors whose determinant is not too small. Subsequently, Pelczyński and Szarek improved this lower bound by a factor depending on the dimension and the number of vectors. Pivovarov, on the other hand, determined the expectation of the square of the volume of parallelotopes spanned by $d$ independent random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$, each one chosen according to an isotropic measure. We extend Pivovarov's result to a class of more general probability measures, which yields that the volume bound in the Dvoretzky--Rogers lemma is, in fact, equal to the expectation of the squared volume of random parallelotopes spanned by isotropic vectors. This allows us to give a probabilistic proof of the improvement of Pelczyński and Szarek, and provide a lower bound for the probability that the volume of such a random parallelotope is large.
description: 7 pages, better references than in V1
Geologisk kort over Danmark. Geological map of Denmark 1:50 000. Kortbladet 1312 II Svendborg. Map sheet 1312 II Svendborg. Geologisk basisdatakort. Geological basic data map
Creators: name: Peter Gravesen
name: Kaj Strand Petersen
name: Knud Binzer
name: Leif Aabo Rasmussen
Publisher: name: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS)
Year: 1988

description: Kortbladsbeskrivelse - Map sheet description
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0138r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0138r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0138r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Convergent and conservative schemes for nonclassical solutions based on kinetic relations
Creators: name: Boutin, Benjamin
name: Chalons, Christophe
name: Lagoutiere, Frederic
name: LeFloch, Philippe G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L65, 76L05

description: We propose a new numerical approach to compute nonclassical solutions to hyperbolic conservation laws. The class of finite difference schemes presented here is fully conservative and keep nonclassical shock waves as sharp interfaces, contrary to standard finite difference schemes. The main challenge is to achieve, at the discretization level, a consistency property with respect to a prescribed kinetic relation. The latter is required for the selection of physically meaningful nonclassical shocks. Our method is based on a reconstruction technique performed in each computational cell that may contain a nonclassical shock. To validate this approach, we establish several consistency and stability properties, and we perform careful numerical experiments. The convergence of the algorithm toward the physically meaningful solutions selected by a kinetic relation is demonstrated numerically for several test cases, including concave-convex as well as convex-concave flux-functions.
description: 31 pages
Spin-orbit interaction and anomalous spin relaxation in carbon nanotube quantum dots
Creators: name: Bulaev, Denis V.
name: Trauzettel, Bjoern
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin relaxation and decoherence caused by electron-lattice and spin-orbit interaction and predict striking effects induced by magnetic fields $B$. For particular values of $B$, destructive interference occurs resulting in ultralong spin relaxation times $T_1$ exceeding tens of seconds. For small phonon frequencies $ω$, we find a $1/\sqrtω$ spin-phonon noise spectrum -- a novel dissipation channel for spins in quantum dots -- which can reduce $T_1$ by many orders of magnitude. We show that nanotubes exhibit zero-field level splitting caused by spin-orbit interaction. This enables an all-electrical and phase-coherent control of spin.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Privacy-Enhanced Linking
Creators: name: Sweeney, Latanya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While computer scientists are uniquely situated to incorporate privacy protections in the link analysis algorithms they construct, most computer scientists are unaware of this opportunity and of ways to think about achieving needed protections. The work presented in this writing introduces a new way for computer scientists to think about providing privacy protection within link analysis and introduces the notion of “privacy-enhanced linking” as algorithms that perform link analysis with guarantees of privacy protection modeled after the Fair Information Practices. In this approach, privacy protection is realized by assessing the validity and interpretation of link analysis results such that inappropriate harm to individuals is provably minimized.
Geologisk kort over Danmark. Geological map of Denmark 1:50 000. Kortbladet 1417 Læsø. Map sheet 1417 Læsø. Geologisk basisdatakort. Geological basic data map
Creators: name: Johnny Fredericia
Publisher: name: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS)
Year: 1987

description: Kortbladsbeskrivelse - Map sheet description
First Subleading Power Resummation for Event Shapes
Creators: name: Moult, Ian
name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Vita, Gherardo
name: Zhu, Hua Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analytically solve renormalization group (RG) equations of gauge invariant non-local Wilson line operators which resum logarithms for event shape observables $τ$ at subleading power in the $τ\ll 1$ expansion. These equations involve a class of universal jet and soft functions arising through operator mixing, which we call $θ$-jet and $θ$-soft functions. An illustrative example involving these operators is introduced which captures the generic features of subleading power resummation, allowing us to derive the structure of the RG to all orders in $α_s$, and provide field theory definitions of all ingredients. As a simple application, we use this to obtain an analytic leading logarithmic result for the subleading power resummed thrust spectrum for $H\to gg$ in pure glue QCD. This resummation determines the nature of the double logarithmic series at subleading power, which we find is still governed by the cusp anomalous dimension. We check our result by performing an analytic calculation up to ${\cal O}(α_s^3)$. Consistency of the subleading power RG relates subleading power anomalous dimensions, constrains the form of the $θ$-soft and $θ$-jet functions, and implies an exponentiation of higher order loop corrections in the subleading power collinear limit. Our results provide a path for carrying out systematic resummation at subleading power for collider observables.
description: 39 pages + 2 Appendices, 2 figures. v2: journal version
Single photon Mach-Zehnder interferometer for quantum networks based on the Single Photon Faraday Effect: principle and applications
Creators: name: Seigneur, H. P.
name: Leuenberger, Michael N.
name: Schoenfeld, W. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining the recent progress in semiconductor nanostructures along with the versatility of photonic crystals in confining and manipulating light, quantum networks allow for the prospect of an integrated and low power quantum technology. Within quantum networks, which consist of a system of waveguides and nanocavities with embedded quantum dots, it has been demonstrated in theory that many-qubit states stored in electron spins could be teleported from one quantum dot to another via a single photon using the Single Photon Faraday Effect. However, in addition to being able to transfer quantum information from one location to another, quantum networks need added functionality such as (1) controlling the flow of the quantum information and (2) performing specific operations on qubits that can be easily integrated. In this paper, we show how in principle a single photon Mach-Zehnder interferometer, which uses the concept of the single photon Faraday Effect to manipulate the geometrical phase of a single photon, can be operated both as a switch to control the flow of quantum information inside the quantum network and as various single qubit quantum gates to perform operations on a single photon. Our proposed Mach-Zehnder interferometer can be fully integrated as part of a quantum network on a chip. Given that the X gate, the Z gate, and the XZ gate are essential for the implementation of quantum teleportation, we show explicitly their implementation by means of our proposed single photon Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We also show explicitly the implementation of the Hadamard gate and the single-qubit phase gate, which are needed to complete the universal set of quantum gates for integrated quantum computing in a quantum network.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
Emergence of Thermodynamics from Darwinian Dynamics
Creators: name: Ao, P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Darwinian dynamics is manifestly stochastic and nonconservative, but has a profound connection to conservative dynamics in physics. In the present paper the main ideas and logical steps leading to thermodynamics from Darwinian dynamics are discussed in a quantitative manner. A synthesis between nonequilibrum dynamics and conservative dynamics is outlined.
description: latex, 8 pages
Supporting information from Eco-friendly methoximation of aromatic aldehydes and ketones using MnCl2.4H2O as an easily accessible and efficient catalyst
Creators: name: Ontivero, Melina C.
name: Kaufman, Teodoro S.
name: Cortés, Iván
name: Bracca, Andrea B. J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30203 Inorganic Green Chemistry
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry

description: NMR spectra and literature survey of conditions and yields of previous syntheses of the methoximes
Geologisk kort over Danmark. Geological map of Denmark 1:50 000. Kortbladet 1812 III og IV Bornholm. Map sheet 1812 III and IV Bornholm. Geologisk basisdatakort. Geological basic data map
Creators: name: Peter Gravesen
name: Leif Aabo Rasmussen
Publisher: name: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS)
Year: 1988

description: Kortblad - Map sheet
Privacy indexes : a survey of Westin's studies
Creators: name: Ponnurangam  Kumaraguru
name: Cranor, Lorrie Faith.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Since the late 1970 s Dr. Alan Westin has conducted over 30 privacy surveys. For each of his surveys, Westin has created one or more Privacy Indexes to summarize his results and to show trends in privacy concerns. Many privacy researchers are interested in using these privacy indexes as benchmarks to which they can compare their own survey results. However, the details of how the indexes were calculated have not been reported except in the original survey reports. These reports were originally distributed in paper form, and many are no longer readily available. We obtained paper copies of five of these survey reports and found a sixth report online. We also found summaries of eight additional reports online. Here we report on the methodology used each year to calculate the privacy indexes and draw some conclusions about which indexes can be used to infer privacy trends."
Voice-assisted Smart Guidance System for Indoor Navigation for the Visually Impaired
Creators: name: Subramanian Shunmugam, Akhash
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: To enhance the independence of visually impaired individuals in indoor spaces, this thesis introduces an iOS application tailored for the visually impaired, leveraging artificial intelligence and computer vision techniques. The primary research objectives are to enhance autonomy for the visually impaired through indoor navigation using only a mobile device, to evaluate the efficacy of machine learning algorithms for this task, and to assess performance on the iOS platform utilizing Apple's Neural Engine.

The application's workflow involves receiving user input about the destination, identifying the location via the smartphone's camera, and estimating the distance to the destination. It integrates LiDAR, monocular depth estimation, and YOLOv8 object detection to determine navigable areas and to avoid obstacles. Auditory instructions then communicate navigation guidance.

A key advantage of the system is its adaptability to different environments without the need for pre-mapping, thereby removing financial and hardware burdens. The methods optimize computational and energy efficiency. Moreover, the iOS platform provides performance benefits through hardware acceleration.

The research questions examine the effectiveness of monocular depth estimation and YOLOv8 in aiding navigation, the advantages of the iOS platform and Apple's Neural Engine, and the scalability across various indoor environments.

The literature review analyzes challenges specific to visually impaired individuals regarding indoor navigation and existing solutions. The methodology outlines the development process for the iOS application and the machine learning components. The discussion evaluates the system's performance and the utility of the machine learning algorithms.

This thesis represents a significant advancement in assistive technology for the visually impaired by enabling autonomous indoor navigation using only a smartphone. It has considerable potential to improve autonomy and quality of life.
Wigner function of noninteracting trapped fermions
Creators: name: Dean, David S.
name: Doussal, P. Le
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the Wigner function $W_N({\bf x},{\bf p})$ of $N$ noninteracting fermions trapped in a smooth confining potential $V({\bf x})$ in $d$ dimensions. At zero temperature, $W_N({\bf x},{\bf p})$ is constant over a finite support in the phase space $({\bf x},{\bf p})$ and vanishes outside. Near the edge of this support, we find a universal scaling behavior of $W_N({\bf x},{\bf p})$ for large $N$. The associated scaling function is independent of the precise shape of the potential as well as the spatial dimension $d$. We further generalize our results to finite temperature $T>0$. We show that there exists a low temperature regime $T \sim e_N/b$ where $e_N$ is an energy scale that depends on $N$ and the confining potential $V({\bf x})$, where the Wigner function at the edge again takes a universal scaling form with a $b$-dependent scaling function. This temperature dependent scaling function is also independent of the potential as well as the dimension $d$. Our results generalize to any $d\geq 1$ and $T \geq 0$ the $d=1$ and $T=0$ results obtained by Bettelheim and Wiegman [Phys. Rev. B ${\bf 84}$, 085102 (2011)].
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
title: A z=1.82 ANALOG OF LOCAL ULTRA-MASSIVE ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES
Creators: name: Onodera, M
name: Daddi, E
name: Gobat, R
name: Cappellari, M
name: Arimoto, N
name: Renzini, A
name: Yamada, Y
name: McCracken, HJ
name: Mancini, C
name: Capak, P
name: Carollo, M
name: Cimatti, A
name: Giavalisco, M
name: Ilbert, O
name: Kong, X
name: Lilly, S
name: Motohara, K
name: Ohta, K
name: Sanders, DB
name: Scoville, N
name: Tamura, N
name: Taniguchi, Y
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: galaxies: evolution
subject: galaxies: formation
subject: galaxies: high-redshift
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: We present observations of a very massive galaxy at z = 1.82 that show that its morphology, size, velocity dispersion, and stellar population properties are fully consistent with those expected for passively evolving progenitors of today's giant ellipticals. These findings are based on a deep optical rest-frame spectrum obtained with the Multi-Object InfraRed Camera and Spectrograph on the Subaru Telescope of a high-z passive galaxy candidate (pBzK) from the COSMOS field, for which we accurately measure its redshift of z = 1.8230 and obtain an upper limit on its velocity dispersion σ⋆ < 326  km s−1. By detailed stellar population modeling of both the galaxy broadband spectral energy distribution and the rest-frame optical spectrum, we derive a star formation-weighted age and formation redshift of tsf ≃ 1–2 Gyr and zform ≃ 2.5–4, and a stellar mass of M⋆ ≃ (3–4) × 1011 M☉. This is in agreement with a virial mass limit of Mvir < 7 × 1011 M☉, derived from the measured σ⋆ value and stellar half-light radius, as well as with the dynamical mass limit based on the Jeans equations. In contrast to previously reported super-dense passive galaxies at z ∼ 2, the present galaxy at z = 1.82 appears to have both size and velocity dispersion similar to early-type galaxies in the local universe with similar stellar mass. This suggests that z ∼ 2 massive and passive galaxies may exhibit a wide range of properties, then possibly following quite different evolutionary histories from z ∼ 2 to z = 0.
Prior-Free Rare Category Detection
Creators: name: Jingrui  He
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rare category detection is an open challenge in machine learning. It plays the central role in applications such as detecting new ¯nancial fraud patterns, detecting new network malware, and scienti¯c discovery. In such cases rare categories are hidden among huge volumes of normal data and observations. In this paper, we propose a new method for rare category detection named SEDER, which requires no prior information about the data set. It implicitly performs semiparametric density estimation using specially designed exponentially families, and then picks the examples for labeling where the neighborhood density changes the most. SEDER can work in the cases where the data is not separable. Its unique feature over all existing methods lies in its prior-free nature, i.e. it does not require any prior information about the data set (e.g. the number of classes, the proportion of the di®erent classes, etc.). Therefore, it is more suitable for real applications. Experimental results on both synthetic and real data sets demonstrate the superiority of SEDER.
How Very Massive Metal Free Stars Start Cosmological Reionization
Creators: name: Wise, John H.
name: Abel, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) Using ab initio cosmological Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement radiation hydrodynamical calculations, we discuss how very massive stars start the process of cosmological reionization. The models include non-equilibrium primordial gas chemistry and cooling processes and accurate radiation transport in the Case B approximation using adaptively ray traced photon packages, retaining the time derivative in the transport equation. Supernova feedback is modeled by thermal explosions triggered at parsec scales. All calculations resolve the local Jeans length by at least 16 grid cells at all times and as such cover a spatial dynamic range of ~10^6. These first sources of reionization are highly intermittent and anisotropic and first photoionize the small scales voids surrounding the halos they form in, rather than the dense filaments they are embedded in. As the merging objects form larger, dwarf sized galaxies, the escape fraction of UV radiation decreases and the HII regions only break out on some sides of the galaxies making them even more anisotropic. In three cases, SN blast waves induce star formation in overdense regions that were formed earlier from ionization front instabilities. These stars form tens of parsecs away from the center of their parent DM halo. Approximately 5 ionizing photons are needed per sustained ionization when star formation in 10^6 M_sun halos are dominant in the calculation. As the halos become larger than ~10^7 M_sun, the ionizing photon escape fraction decreases, which in turn increases the number of photons per ionization to 15-50, in calculations with stellar feedback only. Supernova feedback in these more massive halos creates a more diffuse medium, allowing the stellar radiation to escape more easily and maintaining the ratio of 5 ionizing photons per sustained ionization.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, accepted to ApJ. Final version. High resolution images and movies available at http://www.slac.stanford.edu/~jwise/research/Reionization
Stability of Ricci de Turck flow on Singular Spaces
Creators: name: Kroencke, Klaus
name: Vertman, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44, 53C25, 58J35

description: In this paper we establish stability of the Ricci de Turck flow near Ricci-flat metrics with isolated conical singularities. More precisely, we construct a Ricci de Turck flow which starts sufficiently close to a Ricci-flat metric with isolated conical singularities and converges to a singular Ricci-flat metric under an assumption of integrability, linear and tangential stability. We provide a characterization of conical singularities satisfying tangential stability and discuss examples where the integrability condition is satisfied.
description: 48 pages, published version
Zeeman-Doppler Imaging of Late-Type Stars -- The Surface Magnetic Field of II Peg
Creators: name: Carroll, T. A.
name: Kopf, M.
name: Ilyin, I.
name: Strassmeier, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Late-type stars in general possess complicated magnetic surface fields which makes their detection and in particular their modeling and reconstruction challenging. In this work we present a new Zeeman-Doppler imaging code which is especially designed for the application to late-type stars. This code uses a new multi-line cross-correlation technique by means of a principal component analysis to extract and enhance the quality of individual polarized line profiles. It implements the full polarized radiative transfer equation and uses an inversion strategy that can incorporate prior knowledge based on solar analogies. Moreover, our code utilizes a new regularization scheme which is based on local maximum entropy to allow a more appropriate reproduction of complex surface fields as those expected for late-type stars. In a first application we present Zeeman-Doppler images of II Pegasi which reveal a surprisingly large scale surface structure with one predominant (unipolar) magnetic longitude which is mainly radially oriented.
description: Astronomische Nachrichten / Astronomical Notes Vol. 328, Issue 10, p. 1043
Principles and symmetries of complexity in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Yang, Run-Qiu
name: An, Yu-Sen
name: Niu, Chao
name: Zhang, Cheng-Yong
name: Kim, Keun-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on general and minimal properties of the {\it discrete} circuit complexity, we define the complexity in {\it continuous} systems in a geometrical way. We first show that the Finsler metric naturally emerges in the geometry of the complexity in continuous systems. Due to fundamental symmetries of quantum field theories, the Finsler metric is more constrained and consequently, the complexity of SU($n$) operators is uniquely determined as a length of a geodesic in the Finsler geometry. Our Finsler metric is bi-invariant contrary to the right-invariance of discrete qubit systems. We clarify why the bi-invariance is relevant in quantum field theoretic systems. After comparing our results with discrete qubit systems we show most results in $k$-local right-invariant metric can also appear in our framework. Based on the bi-invariance of our formalism, we propose a new interpretation for the Schrödinger's equation in isolated systems - the quantum state evolves by the process of minimizing "computational cost."
description: Published version; added a short introduction on Finsler geometry
Transmission of Information in Active Networks
Creators: name: Baptista, M. S.
name: Kurths, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Shannon's Capacity Theorem is the main concept behind the Theory of Communication. It says that if the amount of information contained in a signal is smaller than the channel capacity of a physical media of communication, it can be transmitted with arbitrarily small probability of error. This theorem is usually applicable to ideal channels of communication in which the information to be transmitted does not alter the passive characteristics of the channel that basically tries to reproduce the source of information. For an {\it active channel}, a network formed by elements that are dynamical systems (such as neurons, chaotic or periodic oscillators), it is unclear if such theorem is applicable, once an active channel can adapt to the input of a signal, altering its capacity. To shed light into this matter, we show, among other results, how to calculate the information capacity of an active channel of communication. Then, we show that the {\it channel capacity} depends on whether the active channel is self-excitable or not and that, contrary to a current belief, desynchronization can provide an environment in which large amounts of information can be transmitted in a channel that is self-excitable. An interesting case of a self-excitable active channel is a network of electrically connected Hindmarsh-Rose chaotic neurons.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. submitted for publication. to appear in Phys. Rev. E
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0351r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0351r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Symplectic Geometry and Connectivity of Spaces of Frames
Creators: name: Needham, Tom
name: Shonkwiler, Clayton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C15 (primary), 53D20, 14M15 (secondary)

description: Frames provide redundant, stable representations of data which have important applications in signal processing. We introduce a connection between symplectic geometry and frame theory and show that many important classes of frames have natural symplectic descriptions. Symplectic tools seem well-adapted to addressing a number of important questions about frames; in this paper we focus on the frame homotopy conjecture posed in 2002 and recently proved by Cahill, Mixon, and Strawn, which says that the space of finite unit norm tight frames is connected. We give a simple symplectic proof of a double generalization of the frame homotopy conjecture, showing that spaces of complex frames with arbitrary prescribed norms and frame operators are connected. To spark further investigation, we also suggest a number of fundamental questions in frame theory which seem amenable to a symplectic approach.
description: 12 pages; improved exposition
Geologisk kort over Danmark. Geological map of Denmark 1:50 000. Kortbladene 1117 II og 1117 III Hanstholm. Map sheets 1117 II and 1117 III Hanstholm. Geologisk basisdatakort. Geological basic data map
Creators: name: Liselotte Kiørboe
Publisher: name: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS)
Year: 1990

description: Kortbladsbeskrivelse - Map sheet description
NLO evolution of color dipoles
Creators: name: Balitsky, Ian
name: Chirilli, Giovanni A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The small-$x$ deep inelastic scattering in the saturation region is governed by the non-linear evolution of Wilson-line operators. In the leading logarithmic approximation it is given by the BK equation for the evolution of color dipoles. In the next-to-leading order the BK equation gets contributions from quark and gluon loops as well as from the tree gluon diagrams with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. We calculate the gluon contribution to small-x evolution of Wilson lines (the quark part was obtained earlier).
description: 43 pages, 12 figures
Pricing for customers with probabilistic valuations as a continuous knapsack problem
Creators: name: Benisch, Michael
name: Andrews, James
name: Sadeh, Norman
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "In this paper, we examine the problem of choosing discriminatory prices for customers with probabilistic valuations and a seller with indistinguishable copies of a good. We show that under certain assumptions this problem can be reduced to the continuous knapsack problem (CKP). We present a new fast [epsilon]-optimal algorithm for solving CKP instances with asymmetric concave reward functions. We also show that our algorithm can be extended beyond the CKP setting to handle pricing problems with overlapping goods (e.g. goods with common components or common resource requirements), rather than indistinguishable goods. We provide a framework for learning distributions over customer valuations from historical data that are accurate and compatible with our CKP algorithm, and we validate our techniques with experiments on pricing instances derived from the Trading Agent Competition in Supply Chain Management (TAC SCM). Our results confirm that our algorithm converges to an [epsilon]-optimal solution more quickly in practice than an adaptation of a previously proposed greedy heuristic."
Geologisk kort over Danmark. Geological map of Denmark 1:50 000. Kortbladet 1513 IV Roskilde. Map sheet 1513 IV Roskilde. Geologisk basisdatakort. Geological basic data map
Creators: name: Ingrid Salinas
Publisher: name: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS)
Year: 1992

description: Kortbladsbeskrivelse - Map sheet description
Multiple Instance Choquet Integral Classifier Fusion and Regression for Remote Sensing Applications
Creators: name: Du, Xiaoxiao
name: Zare, Alina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In classifier (or regression) fusion the aim is to combine the outputs of several algorithms to boost overall performance. Standard supervised fusion algorithms often require accurate and precise training labels. However, accurate labels may be difficult to obtain in many remote sensing applications. This paper proposes novel classification and regression fusion models that can be trained given ambiguosly and imprecisely labeled training data in which training labels are associated with sets of data points (i.e., "bags") instead of individual data points (i.e., "instances") following a multiple instance learning framework. Experiments were conducted based on the proposed algorithms on both synthetic data and applications such as target detection and crop yield prediction given remote sensing data. The proposed algorithms show effective classification and regression performance.
Preserving Privacy by De-identifying Facial Images
Creators: name: Newton, Elaine
name: Sweeney, Latanya
name: Malin, Bradley
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of sharing video surveillance data, a significant threat to privacy is face recognition software, which can automatically identify known people, such as from a database of drivers’ license photos, and thereby track people regardless of suspicion. This paper introduces an algorithm to protect the privacy of individuals in video surveillance data by de-identifying faces such that many facial characteristics remain but the face cannot be reliably recognized. A trivial solution to de identifying faces involves blacking out each face. This thwarts any possible face recognition, but because all facial details are obscured, the result is of limited use. Many ad hoc attempts, such as covering eyes or randomly perturbing image pixels, fail to thwart face recognition because of the robustness of face recognition methods. This paper presents a new privacy-enabling algorithm, named k-Same, that scientifically limits the ability of face recognition software to reliably recognize faces while maintaining facial details in the images. The algorithm determines similarity between faces based on a distance metric and creates new faces by averaging image components, which may be the original image pixels (k-Same-Pixel) or eigenvectors (k-Same-Eigen). Results are presented on a standard collection of real face images with varying k.
title: The Making of a Creative City: Bandung and Its Creative Industries Ecosystem
Creators: name: Maryunani, Salfitrie Roos
name: HASH(0xa66d5e0)
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2019

description: This thesis seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the context and internal dynamics of creative industries and their relationship with cities, using the case of Bandung. The principal idea underlying the research is that we need to think longer and harder about creative industries than has so far been the case. We need to reflect on how these industries have grown up and what has been the strategic thinking underpinning their development. In the context of Bandung that means we have to look at factors relating both to the historical and socio-cultural background of the city and to the impact of government policy in recent years. The research employs a mixed methodology. The literature reviewed reflects on what has taken place in other countries, and how we can learn from ideas and theories that have been developed by other writers. In Bandung itself in-depth interviews were conducted with several influential figures: with the entrepreneurs in creative businesses; representatives of the government, those responsible for policies that affect the creative industries, representatives of creative-based communities, and academics. The thesis identifies the principal policies that have helped underpin Bandung’s creative industries development, as well as the key players and people of influence in formulating and implementing these policies. It also describes the ways which the geographical location of the city, its socio-economic development over time, and its significance as a major centre of higher education have all been instrumental to its growth as a hub of creative industries. However, the thesis notes that Bandung’s development has been uneven and that there is still much that the government can do, in particular in the areas indicated in the conclusion.
Modulation of surface plasmon coupling-in by one-dimensional surface corrugation
Creators: name: Lopez-Tejeira, F.
name: Rodrigo, Sergio G.
name: Martin-Moreno, L.
name: Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
name: Devaux, E.
name: Dintinger, J.
name: Ebbesen, T. W.
name: Krenn, J. R.
name: Radko, I. P.
name: Bozhevolnyi, S. I.
name: Gonzalez, M. U.
name: Weeber, J. C.
name: Dereux, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface plasmon-polaritons have recently attracted renewed interest in the scientific community for their potential in sub-wavelength optics, light generation and non-destructive sensing. Given that they cannot be directly excited by freely propagating light due to their intrinsical binding to the metal surface, the light-plasmon coupling efficiency becomes of crucial importance for the success of any plasmonic device. Here we present a comprehensive study on the modulation (enhancement or suppression) of such coupling efficiency by means of one-dimensional surface corrugation. Our approach is based on simple wave interference and enables us to make quantitative predictions which have been experimentally confirmed at both the near infra-red and telecom ranges.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, submitted to New Journal of Physics, revised text
Geologisk kort over Danmark. Geological map of Denmark 1:50 000. Kortbladet 1514 II Hillerød. Map sheet 1514 II Hillerød. Geologisk basisdatakort. Geological basic data map
Creators: name: Ingrid Salinas
Publisher: name: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS)
Year: 1992

description: Kortbladsbeskrivelse - Map sheet description
SUSY QCD Corrections to Higgs Pair Production from Bottom Quark Fusion
Creators: name: Dawson, Sally
name: Kao, Chung
name: Wang, Yili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation for the total cross section for inclusive Higgs pair production via bottom-quark fusion at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) and the minimal supergravity model (mSUGRA). We emphasize the contributions of squark and gluino loops (SQCD) and the decoupling properties of our results for heavy squark and gluino masses. The enhanced couplings of the b quark to the Higgs bosons in supersymmetric models with large tanb yield large NLO SQCD corrections in some regions of parameter space.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
The operator product expansion on the lattice
Creators: name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Cundy, N.
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Roberts, C. J.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) on the lattice by directly measuring the product (where J is the vector current) and comparing it with the expectation values of bilinear operators. This will determine the Wilson coefficients in the OPE from lattice data, and so give an alternative to the conventional methods of renormalising lattice structure function calculations. It could also give us access to higher twist quantities such as the longitudinal structure function F_L = F_2 - 2 x F_1. We use overlap fermions because of their improved chiral properties, which reduces the number of possible operator mixing coefficients.
description: 7 pages, 4 postscript figures. Contribution to Lattice 2007, Regensburg
Microliotia Boettger 1902
Creators: name: Renard, Jacques Le
name: Bouchet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Pickworthiidae
Microliotia

description: Genus Microliotia Boettger, 1902
TYPE SPECIES. — Microliotia brandenburgi Boettger, 1902, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Renard, Jacques Le & Bouchet, Philippe, 2003, New species and genera of the family Pickworthiidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda), pp. 569-591 in Zoosystema 25 (4) on page 581, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391846
Thermodynamics sheds light on black hole dynamics
Creators: name: Cárdenas, Marcela
name: Julié, Félix-Louis
name: Deruelle, Nathalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to unify two a priori distinct aspects of black hole physics : their thermodynamics, and their effective dynamics when they are "skeletonized" as point particles (a useful procedure when tackling, for example, their motion in a coalescing binary system). For that purpose, the Einstein- Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) theory, which contains simple examples of asympotically flat, hairy black hole solutions, will serve as a laboratory. We will find that, when reducing a black hole to a point particle endowed with its specific, scalar-field-sensitive, effective mass, one in fact describes a black hole satisfying the first law of thermodynamics, such that its global charges, and hence its entropy, remain constant. This shows that the integration constant entering the scalar-field dependent mass is its entropy.
Preprocessor-based variability in open-source and industrial software systems: An empirical study
Creators: name: Hunsen, Claus
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Siegmund, Janet
name: Kästner, Christian
name: Leßenich, Olaf
name: Becker, Martin
name: Apel, Sven
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Almost every sufficiently complex software system today is configurable. Conditional compilation is a simple variability-implementation mechanism that is widely used in open-source projects and industry. Especially, the C preprocessor (CPP) is very popular in practice, but it is also gaining (again) interest in academia. Although there have been several attempts to understand and improve CPP, there is a lack of understanding of how it is used in open-source and industrial systems and whether different usage patterns have emerged. The background is that much research on configurable systems and product lines concentrates on open-source systems, simply because they are available for study in the first place. This leads to the potentially problematic situation that it is unclear whether the results obtained from these studies are transferable to industrial systems. We aim at lowering this gap by comparing the use of CPP in open-source projects and industry—especially from the embedded-systems domain—based on a substantial set of subject systems and well-known variability metrics, including size, scattering, and tangling metrics. A key result of our empirical study is that, regarding almost all aspects we studied, the analyzed open-source systems and the considered embedded systems from industry are similar regarding most metrics, including systems that have been developed in industry and made open source at some point. So, our study indicates that, regarding CPP as variability-implementation mechanism, insights, methods, and tools developed based on studies of open-source systems are transferable to industrial systems—at least, with respect to the metrics we considered.