cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Effect of Sight Distance Training on the Visual Scanning of Motorcycle Riders: A Preliminary Look [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97322
subject: Data collection
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90641
subject: Driver training
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91832
subject: Eye fixations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89342
subject: Motorcycle driving
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91765
subject: Motorcyclists
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88508
subject: Sight distance
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90601
subject: Traffic safety

description: The scanning skills of a vehicle operator represent a key parameter for hazard perception and effective vehicle operation. Overriding one’s sight distance, or not looking far enough ahead down the roadway, may not leave a motorcycle rider enough time to detect and respond to changes in the environment. The study examined in this edition of "Traffic Tech" used eye tracker technology to monitor where motorcycle riders were looking as they rode over an open road course and a closed course. The purpose of the project was to determine if visual behavior differs between beginner riders who have received training on sight distance, beginner riders who have not received training, and experienced riders. An additional objective was to develop the data acquisition system necessary to collect these data, and to demonstrate the feasibility of collecting eye-tracking data on the open road from riders with a variety of experience levels.
SEMINAIRE INTERNATIONAL « SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ET DURABILITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET LE PROJET RUSSADE » N’DJAMENA, TCHAD, 9 JANVIER 2017
Creators: name: Semita, Carlo
Publisher: name: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation
Year: 2017

description: The project RUSSADE (Network of Sahelian Universities for Food Security and Environmental Sustainability) organized an international workshop on food security and environmental sustainability with the aim to disseminate the results of the project, taking into account in particular the inter and multidisciplinary approach of the project and of the didactic activities. This article is a short report of the workshop that was attended by the delegates of the universities Niger, Italy and Chad, partnersof the project. Chadian research institutes, political institutions and non-governmental organizations were also involved in the activities. The seminar included a poster session, with the aim to disseminate the project results and to exhibit the posters used to raise awareness on food security and environmental care in scholar population, and some oral communications.
description: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation, N. 1 (2017): L’Università e la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo che cambia: il progetto Uni.Coo; il progetto RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) e gli Atti del Seminario “Urban Food Policies”
title: Septo-optic dysplasia plus syndrome with bilateral perirolandic and perisylvian polymicrogyria
Creators: name: H., Samanvitha
name: Honneshaiah, Vinutha
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 21-year-old female presented with weakness in her right upper and lower limbs, absent vision in the left eye, reduced vision in the right eye since infancy, and neonatal seizures with no history of neurodevelopmental delay or anosmia. Examination showed diminished muscle strength, hyperreflexia in right-sided limbs, with extensor plantar response.

description: 21 years, female
Palladium- and Carbo-catalysis for the Synthesis of Chiral Building Blocks
Creators: name: ZIEBA, ANDRZEJ
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 30601 Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Organic Chemistry

description: Single layer graphene is an under-explored material for the synthesis of chemicals. This thesis examines the chemical reactivity of single layer graphene and investigates its usefulness for developing new chemical reactions.
title: An Examination of Washington State’s Vehicle Impoundment Law for Motorcycle Endorsements [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88949
subject: Driver licensing
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90641
subject: Driver training
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90602
subject: Highway safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90658
subject: Motorcycle crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91765
subject: Motorcyclists
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88916
subject: State laws
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90917
subject: Traffic law enforcement

description: In July 2007, Washington State modified its vehicle code to clarify that its existing impoundment law for unlicensed drivers also applies to operators without specially endorsed licenses, including motorcycle riders, and expressly allows law enforcement officers to impound the motorcycles of unendorsed operators. To understand the effect of this law on motorcycle riders in Washington, the goals of this project were to examine: (1) Any issues associated with the implementation of the law; (2) Awareness of the law; (3) Enforcement of the law, in terms of prevalence of impoundment and citations issued under the law; (4) Effects of the law on endorsements; (5) Effects of the law on riders taking safety training; and (6) Effects of the law on crashes.
Optimal Control Strategies in Delayed Sharing Information Structures
Creators: name: Nayyar, Ashutosh
name: Mahajan, Aditya
name: Teneketzis, Demosthenis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The $n$-step delayed sharing information structure is investigated. This information structure comprises of $K$ controllers that share their information with a delay of $n$ time steps. This information structure is a link between the classical information structure, where information is shared perfectly between the controllers, and a non-classical information structure, where there is no "lateral" sharing of information among the controllers. Structural results for optimal control strategies for systems with such information structures are presented. A sequential methodology for finding the optimal strategies is also derived. The solution approach provides an insight for identifying structural results and sequential decomposition for general decentralized stochastic control problems.
description: Sumbitted to IEEE Transactions on automatic control
On Unitarity of Massive Gravity in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Nakasone, Masashi
name: Oda, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a unitarity of a particular higher-derivative extension of general relativity in three space-time dimensions, which has been recently shown to be equivalent to the Pauli-Fierz massive gravity at the linearized approximation level, and explore a possibility of generalizing the model to higher space-time dimensions. We find that the model in three dimensions is indeed unitary in the tree-level, but the corresponding model in higher dimensions is not so due to the appearance of non-unitary massless spin-2 modes.
description: 10 pages, references added
Data Rescue at the U.S. National Agricultural Library: Case Studies of 3 Hybrid Collections
Creators: name: Shiue, Hilary Szu Yin
name: Clarke, Cooper
name: Fenlon, Katrina
Publisher: name: Research Data Alliance 16th Plenary
Year: 2020
Subjects: digital curation
data reuse
data curation
digital preservation
scientific research data
agriculture

description: While the open science movement facilitates discussions in managing, preserving and curating data from active and ongoing research, data rescue efforts respond to the growing recognition of the value and reuse potential of data biding in unpublished records and collections of legacy research materials. Making data embedded in these records available for reuse may support longitudinal analysis, meta-analysis, and cross-disciplinary research. The data rescue project was led by graduate fellows in the University of Maryland College of Information Studies (iSchool) Digital Curation Fellowship, a cooperative agreement between iSchool and the U.S. National Agricultural Library. We identified 18 assessment factors after conducting three case studies to investigate potential issues of curating collections with the purpose of data recovery and reuse. Although there is no one-size-fit-all solution to process and appraise data-rich collections, the 18 assessment factors assist curators to navigate different issues and find most suitable methods to make research data available.
EXPLORE THE EMOTIONAL SELF-EFFICACY IN NURSING STUDENTS AT PRIVATE NURSING COLLEGE KARACHI
Creators: name: Javed Iqbal
name: Marayam Ali Khalaf Al Tamimi
name: Amir Sultan
name: Adanan Yousef
name: Afsha Bibi
name: Ashfaq Ahmad
name: Dr. Gautam Laxmikant Sharma MD
name: Fazal Khaliq
name: Dr. Maliha B.Thapur
name: Nasir Ali
name: Dr. Adnan Yousef
name: Nafeesa Zafar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract

Background: Emotional self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in managing and regulating emotions effectively. Objective: To explore the emotional self-efficacy in nursing students at a private nursing college in Karachi. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a private nursing college in Karachi, Pakistan; students were examined using a convenience sampling technique. The emotional self-efficacy of 50 nursing students was explored using the Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES). Result:  The study findings show that, notably, 8.3% lacked confidence in recognizing their emotions, while 30% were only "A Little Confident" in cheering others up. In contrast, 38.3% felt "Very Confident" in restoring their happiness. 53.3% were "Very Confident" in recognizing their happiness, but only 18.3% felt confident in understanding others' emotions through body language. Furthermore, 46.7% were "Very Confident" in sports motivation, while just 13.3% felt "Quite Confident" in understanding the causes behind their emotions. Conclusion: Nursing students have a broad range of emotional self-efficacy. They possess high self-awareness, but they also struggle to understand the feelings of others, particularly in intricate settings. Focused treatments are required to improve their interpersonal and empathetic abilities, essential for their advancement as competent healthcare providers.
VULGARISATION DES OBJECTIFS ET DES RESULTATS DU PROJET RUSSADE ET SENSIBILISATION DES COMMUNAUTES SUR LES ENJEUX DE LA SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ET DE LA DURABILITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE
Creators: name: Trucchi, Gabriella
name: Barge, Paolo
name: Semita, Carlo
Publisher: name: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation
Year: 2017

description: The overall objective of the RUSSADE project (Network of Sahelian Universities for Food Security and Environmental Sustainability) is to support and strengthen the capacities of higher education institutions, improving food security while reducing the environmental impact; however the ultimate goal is to contribute to wellbeing of the very poorest people. To improve the visibility and effectiveness of the project, several actions have been carried out to contribute the understanding of the problems and challenges of the development. Therefore, the project objectives and its multidisciplinary approach have been illustrated during conferences, congress and conventions. Since the education might contribute to foster food security and ethic of sustainability, schools were engaged in various activities. Because many primary schools do not have adequate water facilities and they lack of adequate sanitation, actions have been taken to raise the importance of awareness and training of hygiene education to improve health, life expectancy, gender equality and poverty reduction. The training also covered the proper nutrition and the implementation of kitchen gardens in schools. In total, about 500 people have been trained, including teachers, schoolchildren and parents. The expected result is a changed behaviour of children which could be drive to a different adults’ life style.
description: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation, N. 1 (2017): L’Università e la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo che cambia: il progetto Uni.Coo; il progetto RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) e gli Atti del Seminario “Urban Food Policies”
title: National Traffic Speeds Survey I: 2007 [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92828
subject: Arterial highways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88500
subject: Average travel speed
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97423
subject: Field studies
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92826
subject: Freeways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90686
subject: Speeding
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88495
subject: Traffic speed

description: The speed survey reviewed in this edition of "Traffic Tech" was designed as a geographic cluster sample of primary sampling units (PSUs), which can be a city, county, or group of two or three counties. PSUs were chosen to represent a range of combinations of regions of the United States, level of urbanization, and type of topography (flat, hilly, mountainous). Speeds were acquired on randomly drawn road segments on limited access highways, major and minor arterial roads, and collector roads. Speed measurement sites were selected in road segments with various degrees of straight, curved, flat, and hilly geometry. Twenty to 60 sites were selected in each PSU.
Eesti moodsaim haiglahoone valmib 2009. aastal
Creators: name: Lill, Inga
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: 10. detsembril panid sotsiaalminister Maret Maripuu, Põhjamaade Investeerimispanga asepresident Nils E. Emilsson, ASi Koger & Partnerid nõukogu esimees Andres Koger ja Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla juhatuse esimees Tõnis Allik Mustamäe meditsiinilinnakus nurgakivi regionaalhaigla uuele haiglahoonele, mis valmib 2009. aasta septembriks.

Eesti Arst 2008; 87(1):71−72
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2008
A minimal set of top anomalous couplings
Creators: name: Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simplify the general form of the fermion-fermion-gauge boson interactions generated by dimension-six gauge-invariant effective operators by using the equations of motion to remove redundant operators. It is found that the most general vertex for off-shell fermions fi, fj and an off-shell boson V=W,Z,gamma,g only involves gamma^mu and sigma^{mu nu} q_nu terms, with q=p_i-p_j. Examples are given for the Wtb, Ztt, gamma tt and gtt interactions, whose general expression is greatly simplified with respect to previous results in the literature. The same arguments apply to top flavour-changing neutral interactions with the Z boson, the photon or the gluon, which can also be parameterised in full generality with only gamma^mu and sigma^{mu nu} q_nu couplings. Explicit expressions are given for these vertices in terms of dimension-six gauge-invariant operators. We also discuss how effective operator coefficients might be determined from eventual measurements of anomalous couplings.
description: LaTeX 29 pages, 3 PS figures. Minor comments added, final version to appear in NPB
CONTRIBUTION DU SYSTÈME DE RIZICULTURE INTENSIF (SRI) À LA DURABILITÉ DES EXPLOITATIONS AGRICOLES AU SUD DU TOGO
Creators: name: Egle, Komla Homenya
name: Barage, Moussa
name: Apedoh, Kodzo Agbessi
Publisher: name: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation
Year: 2017

description: The System of Rice Intensification (SRI), an agro-ecological technology, has been popularized in Togo since 2011. This study is carried out to assess the level of adoption and sustainability effects of SRI on farms. The study targeted 33 farms of SRI practitioners and 13 farms of conventional rice farmers. The Agricultural Sustainability Indicators (IDEA) method is used. The study found that the principles of transplanting one single two-leaf plant and a plant spacing at 25 cm (wide apart in square pattern) were adopted by 74% of SRI practitioners. Increased returns (20%), local labor compensation (87%), asset values (89%) and gross operating surplus (63%) per unit of human labor (UTH) and the reduction of pollutant pressure are the main contributions of the SRI to the sustainability of farms. The monoculture of rice, the low input of compost and the financial service of the traders are the main barriers of the adoption of SRI and the sustainability of farms. Four years after the introduction of the SRI, progress in sustainability is certainly noticed, but efforts must be made to adapt technology.
description: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation, N. 1 (2017): L’Università e la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo che cambia: il progetto Uni.Coo; il progetto RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) e gli Atti del Seminario “Urban Food Policies”
LE MARAICHAGE EN MILIEU URBAIN ET PERIURBAIN : CAS DE LA VILLE DE N’DJAMENA AU TCHAD
Creators: name: Nazal, Alhadj Markhous
name: Tidjani, Abdelsalam
name: Doudoua, Yassine
name: Balla, Abdourahamane
Publisher: name: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation
Year: 2017

description: This study conducted as part of the Master Food Security and Environmental Sustainability, is on the Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture in the city of N'Djamena through the market gardening sector. It aims to provide elements characterizing this activity. To collect and analyze data, a focus group was conducted with 92 market gardeners about constraints to the development of market gardening followed by individual survey of 61 producers on production techniques. The analysis of the results, with the Excel XLSTAT software, allowed us to characterize the agriculture through the actors, types of spaces, types of crops and the products obtained. It appears from this study that the producers are mostly men (67.21%) with an average age of 35 years. In N'Djamena, market gardening is an activity located in the administrative reserves (34.43%) and private property (65.57%). These holdings, with more or less uniform technical itineraries in all production sites, are highly diversified in terms of price speculation although leafy greens dominate with 47% share of the products obtained. However many problems are an obstacle to development of this sector. The results may enable researchers, NGOs, decision makers and town administrator to have useful information about the importance of this sector.
description: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation, N. 1 (2017): L’Università e la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo che cambia: il progetto Uni.Coo; il progetto RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) e gli Atti del Seminario “Urban Food Policies”
title: Blood Alcohol Concentration Testing and Reporting by the States [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90883
subject: Blood alcohol levels
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90848
subject: Drunk driving
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91758
subject: Impaired drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97205
subject: States
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96717
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97484
subject: Tables (Data)
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97115
subject: Trend (Statistics)

description: Accurate and complete data on blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels for drivers in fatal crashes are critical in monitoring alcohol-impaired-driving rates across the country, developing alcohol-impaired-driving programs, and evaluating their effectiveness. The States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico gather these data and report them to NHTSA’s Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). The reporting levels vary from State to State and, in some States, from year to year. In 2008, the last year for which complete data are available, BACs were known for 75.9% of fatally injured drivers and 29.3% of surviving drivers. NHTSA has suggested that States attempt to reach 80% and 60%, respectively.
Competition and/or Coexistence of Antiferromagnetism and Superconductivity in CeRhIn$_5$ and CeCoIn$_5$
Creators: name: Knebel, Georg
name: Aoki, Dai
name: Brison, Jean-Pascal
name: Howald, Ludovic
name: Lapertot, Gerard
name: Panarin, Justin
name: Raymond, Stephane
name: Flouquet, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ce compounds CeCoIn$_5$ and CeRhIn$_5$ are ideal model systems to study the competition of antiferromagnetism (AF) and superconductivity (SC). Here we discuss the pressure--temperature and magnetic field phase diagrams of both compounds. In CeRhIn$_5$ the interesting observation is that in zero magnetic field a coexistence AF+SC phase exist inside the AF phase below the critical pressure $p_{\rm c}^\star \approx 2$ GPa. Above $p_{\rm c}^\star$ AF is suppressed in zero field but can be re-induced by applying a magnetic field. The collapse of AF under pressure coincides with the abrupt change of the Fermi surface. In CeCoIn$_5$ a new phase appears at low temperatures and high magnetic field (LTHF) which vanishes at the upper critical field $H_{\rm c2}$. In both compounds the paramagnetic pair breaking effect dominates at low temperature. We discuss the evolution of the upper critical field under high pressure of both compounds and propose a simple picture of the glue of reentrant magnetism to the upper critical field in order to explain the interplay of antiferromagnetic order and superconductivity.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, Manuscript for Proceedings of the International Conference on Quantum Criticality and Novel Phases (QCNP09, Dresden); to appear in pss(b)
CONTRIBUTION DE LA TECHNOLOGIE DU BIODIGESTEUR A LA DURABILITE DES EXPLOITATIONS AGRICOLES FAMILIALES AU BURKINA FASO
Creators: name: Bamogo, Adama
name: Lankoande, Florent Y.
name: Zoungrana Kabore, Chantal Yvette
name: Somda, Serge W.
Publisher: name: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation
Year: 2017

description: Despite problems related to energy, biomass reduction, grazing degradation, decreased soil fertility, environmental fragility, the biodigester is positioned as a strategy of adaptation and transformation of production systems with the association of agriculture and livestock. The biodigester is an underground construction that uses cow dung or pork excrement mixed with water to produce biogas for cooking and lighting and effluent compost for soil fertilization. The study aimed to evaluate the contribution of the Biodigester technology to agro-ecological sustainability, socio-territorial sustainability and socio-economic sustainability. The study was undertaken in November 2015 in the municipalities of Bobo Dioulasso, Kaya-Barsalgo and Dori. The individual survey was conducted in twenty-four (24) villages on a sample of 166 heads of farms. The results showed the contribution of biodigester technology to agro-ecological, socio-territorial and socio-economic sustainability. Furthermore, land security, the cost of installing the infrastructure, insufficiency or scarcity of cow dung at certain times of the year, lack of water remain the main limits of adoption of the Biodigester technology. The biodigester is an appropriate technology capable of solving the economic, agricultural and energy questions faced by households.
description: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation, N. 1 (2017): L’Università e la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo che cambia: il progetto Uni.Coo; il progetto RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) e gli Atti del Seminario “Urban Food Policies”
Ühiste seisukohtade protokoll arstkonna ja ravimitootjate vahelisest koostööst
Creators: name: Kork, Andres
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: 1.  Arstkond, keda esindab Eesti Arstide Liit (EAL), ja ravimitootjad, keda esindab Ravimitootjate Liit (RL), olles teadlikud oma otsesest vastutusest patsientide ja ühiskonna ees, peavad oluliseks koostada juhised võimalike eetiliste konﬂ  iktide vältimiseks omavahelistes suhetes. Käesolev ühisdeklaratsioon lähtub Euroopa Arstide Alalise Komitee (CPME) ning Euroopa Ravimitootjate Föderatsiooni ja Liitude (EFPIA) samasisulisest deklaratsioonist.

Eesti Arst 2008; 87(1):59−61
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2008
Retseptiravimite kasutamine ja iseravimine Eesti elanike poolt
Creators: name: Kiivet, Raul-Allan
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008
Subjects: retseptiravimid, iseravimine, tervise enesehinnang, sissetulek

description: “Terviseuuringu 2006” vastuste alusel saab kirjeldada Eesti elanike üldisi harjumusi retsepti- ja käsimüügiravimite kasutamisel. Retseptiravimite kasutajate arv kasvab paralleelselt vanuse suurenemise ja tervise enesehinnangu halvenemisega. Arsti määratud retseptiravimeid kasutab pidevalt või sageli pool Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkonnast. Seejuures on kümnendik retseptiravimite kasutajatest viimase 4 nädala jooksul kasutanud retseptiravimit, mida arst ei ole otseselt neile määranud. Käsimüügiravimite kasutajaid seevastu on võrdselt igas vanuses ja erineva tervise enesehinnanguga elanike seas – veerand Eesti inimestest kasutab käsimüügiravimeid iga päev või iga nädal. Käsimüügiravimeid on arst soovitanud kolmandikule kasutajatest, ülejäänud kasutavad neid omal initsiatiivil ja äranägemisel.

Eesti Arst 2008; 88(Lisa2):92−96
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 2
Kinetic equation for a classical gas with a long range attraction.
Creators: name: Elliott, Richard Amos
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A classical gas whose particles interact through a weak long range attraction and a strong short range repulsion is studied. The Liouville equation is solved as an infinite order perturbation expansion. The terms in this series are classified by Prigogine type diagrams according to their order in the ratio of the range of the interaction to the average interparticle distance. It is shown that., provided the range of the short range force is much less than the average interparticle distance which in turn is much less than the range of the long range forces the terms can be grouped into two classes. The one class, represented by chain diagrams, constitutes the significant contributions of the short range interaction; the other, represented by ring diagrams, makes up, apart from a self-consistent field term, the significant contributions from, the long range force. These contributions are summed to yield a kinetic equation. The orders of magnitude of the terms in this equation are compared for various ranges of the parameters of the system. Retaining only the dominant terms then produces a set of eight kinetic equations each of which is valid for a definite range of the parameters of the system. The short-time stability of the system is examined and a criterion for stability obtained. The equilibrium two-particle correlation function and an equation of state are determined, the latter being compared to the Van de Waals equation of state.
title: Seat Belt Use, Especially among Low-Use Drivers, Increases as Florida Upgrades to Primary Seat Belt Enforcement [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91739
subject: Drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90602
subject: Highway safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97209
subject: Rural areas
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93814
subject: Seat belts
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88916
subject: State laws
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90917
subject: Traffic law enforcement

description: As a secondary seat belt law State, Florida had worked for many years to encourage more drivers to wear their seat belts by participating in annual Click It or Ticket (CIOT) mobilizations, and by conducting special programs in rural areas of the State. When Florida upgraded its seat belt law to primary enforcement on June 30, 2009, there was an excellent opportunity to evaluate the impact of the law change in the context of the annual CIOT high-visibility enforcement (HVE) mobilization that concluded one month before. Additionally, detailed driver data were available from 36 northern counties that were part of a Rural Demonstration Program (RDP) to increase seat belt use. Overall, observed belt use increased 7.3 percentage points from April to July 2009, 3 points immediately after CIOT plus another 4.3 points after the primary law went into effect (from 77.9% to 80.9% to 85.2%). This was the highest usage rate achieved in Florida at the time. By June 2010, Florida’s seat belt use increased to 87.4%. The 2010 gain was from a baseline that was 6.4 percentage points higher than in 2009.
X-Ray Polarimetry: Historical Remarks and Other Considerations
Creators: name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly discuss the history of X-ray polarimetry for astronomical applications including a guide to the appropriate statistics. We also provide an introduction to some of the new techniques discussed in more detail elsewhere in these proceedings. We conclude our discussion with our concerns over adequate ground calibration, especially with respect to unpolarized beams, and at the system level.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure presented at "The Coming of Age if X-ray Polarimetry", Rome, Italy April 27, 2009
title: Breath Test Refusals and DWI Prosecution [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88984
subject: Adjudication
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90893
subject: Alcohol breath tests
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90883
subject: Blood alcohol levels
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91759
subject: Drunk drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90848
subject: Drunk driving
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88980
subject: Penalties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90925
subject: Prosecution

description: There are typically about 1.4 million DWI (driving while impaired) arrests each year in the United States. An officer’s request to a driver for a breath (or blood, or urine) test is an important part of the arrest process. The percentage of drivers refusing to provide a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) sample has varied widely across States. As part of a 2008 Report to Congress (see DOT HS 811 098), the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration examined States’ refusal rates. It also examined the relationship between refusals and impaired driving convictions in three States. Although it is widely assumed that a BAC is needed for a strong DWI court case, and will greatly enhance the chances for conviction, the relationship is not clear. NHTSA contracted with the Mid-America Research Institute to examine the effect that BAC refusals have on the prosecution and adjudication of impaired driving cases. Some of the information from this study was included in the Report to Congress, but this current report provides more in-depth information and includes prosecution and conviction data from two additional States.
Noncommutativity due to spin
Creators: name: Gomes, M.
name: Kupriyanov, V. G.
name: da Silva, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Berezin-Marinov pseudoclassical formulation of spin particle we propose a classical model of spin noncommutativity. In the nonrelativistic case, the Poisson brackets between the coordinates are proportional to the spin angular momentum. The quantization of the model leads to the noncommutativity with mixed spacial and spin degrees of freedom. A modified Pauli equation, describing a spin half particle in an external e.m. field is obtained. We show that nonlocality caused by the spin noncommutativity depends on the spin of the particle; for spin zero, nonlocality does not appear, for spin half, $ΔxΔy\geqθ^{2}/2$, etc. In the relativistic case the noncommutative Dirac equation was derived. For that we introduce a new star product. The advantage of our model is that in spite of the presence of noncommutativity and nonlocality, it is Lorentz invariant. Also, in the quasiclassical approximation it gives noncommutativity with a nilpotent parameter.
description: 11 pages, references addad
ANALYSE SOCIO-ECONOMIQUE DES EFFETS DES INTERVENTIONS DE LA FAO SUR LE RENFORCEMENT DE LA RESILIENCE DES MENAGES VULNERABLES DANS LA COMMUNE DE KALFOU, REGION DE TAHOUA AU NIGER
Creators: name: Garba Boulamine, Mounkaila
name: Soumana, Boubacar
Publisher: name: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation
Year: 2017

description: In accordance with its vision of development, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) took action in Niger in the Tahoua region through the implementation of four types of interventions. These include the distribution of unconditional cash (Action 1), the distribution of agricultural inputs and technical training (Action 2), unconditional cash followed by distribution of agricultural inputs and technical training (Action 3), through the combination of Action 3 followed by distribution of zootechnical inputs (Action 4). This study was carried out to analyze the effects of these interventions on improving the living standards of vulnerable populations. Also, a household survey was carried out with 10% of the beneficiaries of the villages of the commune of Kalfou, region of Tahoua. A total of 40 heads of households were surveyed. The results showed that Action 1 enabled 30% of the beneficiaries to set up working capital to carry out an activity that generates income. Improved food availability is observed in 100% of beneficiaries with Action 2. Actions 3 and 4 have enabled 40% and 70% of beneficiaries respectively to increase their income. The results of the study will enable decision-makers to choose the options for strengthening the resilience of the most vulnerable households.
description: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation, N. 1 (2017): L’Università e la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo che cambia: il progetto Uni.Coo; il progetto RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) e gli Atti del Seminario “Urban Food Policies”
Teist tüüpi suhkurtõve levimuse hindamise võimalus Eesti rahvastikus
Creators: name: Aasvee, Katrin
name: Kurvinen, Elvira
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008
Subjects: diabeet, levimus, rahvastikupõhine juhuvalim, kaheetapine sõeluuring

description: Eesti Arst 2008; 88(Lisa2):87−91
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 2
LES MEMOIRES DE FIN D’ETUDE DE LA PROMOTION 2015 DU MASTER « SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ET DURABILITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE »
Creators: name: Semita, Carlo
Publisher: name: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation
Year: 2017

description: Introduction to the final reports of the students of the first edition (2015) of the Master "Food Security and Environmental Sustainability" at the CRESA (Regional Centre of Specialized Education in Agriculture) of the University of Niamey (Niger).
description: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation, N. 1 (2017): L’Università e la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo che cambia: il progetto Uni.Coo; il progetto RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) e gli Atti del Seminario “Urban Food Policies”
Depressiooni ja ärevuse esinemine Eesti inimestel: depressiivse häire hetkelevimus, depressiivsuse ja ärevuse levimuse muutus kümne aasta jooksul
Creators: name: Kleinberg, Anne
name: Aluoja, Anu
name: Vasar, Veiko
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008
Subjects: depressioon, ärevus, hetkelevimus, levimuse muutused, seostuvad tegurid

description: Eesti Arst 2008; 88(Lisa2):80−86
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 2
Stellar Parameters for a Sample of Stars with Planets
Creators: name: Ghezzi, L.
name: Cunha, K.
name: de Araújo, F. X.
name: Smith, V. V.
name: Schuler, S.
name: de la Reza, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of chemical abundances in stars with planets is an important ingredient for the models of formation and evolution of planetary systems. In order to determine accurate abundances, it is crucial to have a reliable set of atmospheric parameters. In this work, we describe the homogeneous determination of effective temperatures, surface gravities and iron abundances for a large sample of stars with planets as well as a control sample of stars without giant planets. Our results indicate that the metallicity distribution of the stars with planets is more metal rich by ~ 0.13 dex than the control sample stars.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Proceedings of IAU Symposium 265, Chemical Abundances in the Universe: Connecting First Stars to Planets
title: National Traffic Speeds Survey II: 2009 [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92828
subject: Arterial highways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97423
subject: Field studies
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92826
subject: Freeways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90686
subject: Speeding
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88495
subject: Traffic speed

description: Vehicle speeds are a crucial factor in traffic safety. NHTSA estimates that speeding is involved in approximately 31% of fatal motor vehicle crashes, costing society over $40 billion per year. Since speeding is such a pervasive traffic safety issue, NHTSA funded two field surveys to measure driving speeds for all types of motor vehicles on freeways, arterial highways, and collector roads across the United States, to produce national and regional estimates of travel speeds for various types of roads and vehicles, and track these speed measurements over time. The speed surveys reviewed in this issue of "Traffic Tech" were designed as geographic cluster samples of primary sampling units (PSUs), which can be a city, county, or group of two or three counties. PSUs were chosen to represent a range of combinations of regions of the United States, level of urbanization, and type of topography (flat, hilly, mountainous). Speeds were acquired on randomly drawn road segments on limited access highways, major and minor arterial roads, and collector roads. Speed measurement sites were selected in road segments with various degrees of straight, curved, flat, and hilly geometry. Twenty to 60 sites were selected in each PSU.
LE PROJET RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) : OBJECTIFS, ACTIONS REALISEES ET RESULTATS OBTENUS
Creators: name: Semita, Carlo
name: Ferrero, Elena
name: Trucchi, Gabriella
name: Calvo, Angela
Publisher: name: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation
Year: 2017

description: The main goal of the project RUSSADE (Network of Sahelian Universities for Food Security and Environmental Sustainability) was to improve knowledge and know-how of Sahelian HEIs to fight hunger and poverty and assure food security. In Sahelian countries it is difficult to achieve agricultural and livestock improvements because of environmental and climatic conditions. Environmental damage exacerbates inequality by exerting a negative impact on the already poor people and, in the meantime, the inequalities of human development amplify the environmental damage. In this context, the role of universities as engines of development is undeniable. A network has been established between four universities of Burkina Faso, Chad, Italy and Niger, developing scientific, technical and didactic collaborations to increase attention and care for sustainable development and environmental safeguard. A new Master course was offered to students in order to enhance different strategic fields: livestock, crop productions, food security and sustainable management of natural resources. Teachers shared their experiences with colleagues from different countries and the didactic structures were improved. The main result of this training is the acquisition not only of technical skills, but also of a deep awareness of local issues, taking into account that a local intervention affects the entire region.
description: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation, N. 1 (2017): L’Università e la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo che cambia: il progetto Uni.Coo; il progetto RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) e gli Atti del Seminario “Urban Food Policies”
Computing with Noise - Phase Transitions in Boolean Formulas
Creators: name: Mozeika, Alexander
name: Saad, David
name: Raymond, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computing circuits composed of noisy logical gates and their ability to represent arbitrary Boolean functions with a given level of error are investigated within a statistical mechanics setting. Bounds on their performance, derived in the information theory literature for specific gates, are straightforwardly retrieved, generalized and identified as the corresponding typical-case phase transitions. This framework paves the way for obtaining new results on error-rates, function-depth and sensitivity, and their dependence on the gate-type and noise model used.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Suurendatud riskiga alkoholitarvitamine 25–64aastaste täiskasvanute hulgas
Creators: name: Animägi, Liina
name: Pärna, Kersti
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008
Subjects: suurendatud riskiga alkoholitarvitamine, sotsiaal-demograafilised tegurid, sotsiaal-majanduslikud tegurid

description: Eesti Arst 2008; 88(Lisa2):63−68
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 2
Sotsiaal-majanduslikud erinevused suitsetamises
Creators: name: Rahu, Kaja
name: Pärna, Kersti
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008
Subjects: suitsetamine, sotsiaalmajanduslikud tegurid

description: Eesti Arst 2008; 88(Lisa2):57−62
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 2
title: Examination of Supplemental Driver Training and Online Basic Driver Education Courses [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90638
subject: Driver education
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90641
subject: Driver training
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97196
subject: International

description: The first six months of unsupervised driving are the most hazardous in a novice driver’s driving experience. Most States adopted graduated driver licensing (GDL) systems to give novice drivers experience in a protective environment, gradually introducing them to riskier driving conditions as they gain experience. While most GDL programs advocate the use of post-license driver training, most States do not mandate further training. Many States now accept online basic driver education training. NHTSA conducted a study to examine supplemental driver training programs found in the United States and around the world and reviewed online basic driver education courses available in the United States. For supplemental programs, the focus was on programs that covered knowledge and skills beyond those normally found in traditional driver education as delivered in the United States.
Topology induced anomalous defect production by crossing a quantum critical point
Creators: name: Bermudez, A.
name: Patanè, D.
name: Amico, L.
name: Martin-Delgado, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of topology on the quench dynamics of a system driven across a quantum critical point. We show how the appearance of certain edge states, which fully characterise the topology of the system, dramatically modifies the process of defect production during the crossing of the critical point. Interestingly enough, the density of defects is no longer described by the Kibble-Zurek scaling, but determined instead by the non-universal topological features of the system. Edge states are shown to be robust against defect production, which highlights their topological nature.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett. (to be published)
LE PROJET RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115): RESEAU DES UNIVERSITES SAHELIENNES POUR LA SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ET LA DURABILITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE
Creators: name: Semita, Carlo
Publisher: name: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation
Year: 2017

description: Introduction to the Project RUSSADE and to the contents of this section
description: JUNCO | Journal of UNiversities and international development COoperation, N. 1 (2017): L’Università e la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo che cambia: il progetto Uni.Coo; il progetto RUSSADE (FED/2013/320-115) e gli Atti del Seminario “Urban Food Policies”