title: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-Ð³ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ (1991-2018)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The Energy Factor in Russian-German Economic Relations (1991â2018)
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
energy factor
energy
Russian Federation
Federal Republic of Germany
energy sector
international cooperation

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-Ð³ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-Ð³ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ñ 1991 Ð¿Ð¾ 2018 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ñ-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð», ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-Ð³ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð­ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½.
description: Research subject â the role of energy in the formation and development of Russian-German economic relations. Research objective â to analyze the impact of the energy factor on the development of Russian-German economic relations during the period from 1991 to 2018. Research methodology: historical analysis, statistical data analysis, content analysis, comparative analysis. Research results: the analysis showed that the energy factor is one of the main factors influencing economic relations between Russia and Germany. The main problems associated with this factor were identified, such as changes in energy prices and political instability in relations between Russia and Germany. Scope of the research results application: the research results can be used in the development of a strategy for economic cooperation between Russia and Germany, as well as in the analysis of problems related to the energy sector. Conclusions: The energy factor is of great importance for the development of Russian-German economic relations. This factor depends on many factors, including the geopolitical situation and economic conditions. Therefore, for the successful development of economic relations between Russia and Germany, it is necessary to take into account these factors and develop strategies aimed at strengthening the economic partnership of both countries.