cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Climate scenarios for integrated modelling. Deliverable D3.1 of the EU Horizon 2020 project OPTAIN.
Creators: name: Honzak, Luka
name: Pogačar, Tjaša
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: OPTAIN
H2020
RCM
EURO-CORDEX
bias correction
ERA5-Land

description: Deliverable report D3.1 of the EU Horizon 2020 Project OPTAIN (Grant agreement No. 862756). This report describes the preparation of the bias-corrected RCM simulation data for all case studies as an input to the OPTAIN modeling approaches. Summary: The objective of OPTAINs task 3.2 was to provide bias-corrected regional climate model (RCM) simulation data for all case studies as input to the OPTAIN modelling approaches. For this purpose, we used a common climate database - RCM simulations from the EURO-CORDEX project and the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5. Bias correction was done using ERA5-Land reanalysis data with non-parametric empirical quantile mapping. Moreover, for the field scale modelling the interpolation of gridded bias-corrected climate model simulations to the location of the modelling sites was made using universal kriging. This deliverable D3.1 of the OPTAIN project reports about the procedure of creating the bias-corrected RCM simulation data and provides all necessary background information. The report starts with an introduction, followed by a description of the materials and method, where the process of preparing bias-corrected RCM simulation data is explained in six subchapters, namely: (1) required variables, (2) selection of reference data for bias correction, (3) selection of domains, (4) selection of EURO-CORDEX RCM simulations, (5) bias correction and interpolation of climate simulations and (6) evaluation and analysis. Finally, the last chapter presents an analysis of the results of the bias-correction procedure and the ensemble of RCM simulations. Together with this report, the dataset on climate scenarios for integrated modelling of the OPTAIN case studies was made publicly accessible on ZENODO: [DOI LINK] as a part of the OPTAIN project repository: [ZENODO Community LINK].
The evolution of patterns of organelle inheritance in relation to the evolution of meiotic sex. from How oxygen gave rise to eukaryotic sex
Creators: name: Hörandl, Elvira
name: Speijer, Dave
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Discussion of organelle inheritance
HATS-13b and HATS-14b: two transiting hot Jupiters from the HATSouth survey
Creators: name: Mancini, L.
name: Hartman, J. D.
name: Penev, K.
name: Bakos, G. A.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Ciceri, S.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Csubry, Z.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Zhou, G.
name: Rabus, M.
name: de Val-Borro, M.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Jordan, A.
name: Suc, V.
name: Bhatti, W.
name: Schmidt, B.
name: Sato, B.
name: Tan, T. G.
name: Wright, D. J.
name: Tinney, C. G.
name: Addison, B. C.
name: Noyes, R. W.
name: Lazar, J.
name: Papp, I.
name: Sari, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of HATS-13b and HATS-14b, two hot-Jupiter transiting planets discovered by the HATSouth survey. The host stars are quite similar to each other (HATS-13: V = 13.9 mag, M* = 0.96 Msun, R* = 0.89 Rsun, Teff = 5500 K, [Fe/H] = 0.05; HATS-14: V = 13.8 mag, M* = 0.97 Msun, R* = 0.93 Rsun, Teff = 5350 K, [Fe/H] = 0.33) and both the planets orbit around them with a period of roughly 3 days and a separation of roughly 0.04 au. However, even though they are irradiated in a similar way, the physical characteristics of the two planets are very different. HATS-13b, with a mass of Mp = 0.543 MJ and a radius of Rp = 1.212 RJ, appears as an inflated planet, while HATS-14b, having a mass of Mp = 1.071 MJ and a radius of Rp = 1.039 RJ, is only slightly larger in radius than Jupiter.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1503.00062
Delayed settling of marine snow at sharp density transitions driven by fluid entrainment and diffusion-limited retention
Creators: name: Khatri, Shilpa
name: McLaughlin, Richard M.
name: White, Brian L.
name: Arnosti, Carol
name: Prairie, Jennifer C.
name: Yu, Sungduk
name: Camassa, Roberto
name: Falcon, Claudia
name: Ziervogel, Kai
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Marine snow is central to the marine carbon cycle, and quantifying its small-scale settling dynamics in different physical environments is essential to understanding its role in biogeochemical cycles. Previous field observations of marine aggregate thin layers associated with sharp density gradients have led to the hypothesis that these layers may be caused by a decrease in aggregate settling speed at density interfaces. Here, we present experimental data on aggregate settling behavior, showing that these particles can dramatically decrease their settling velocity when passing through sharp density transitions. This delayed settling can be caused by 2 potential mechanisms: (1) entrainment of lighter fluid from above as the particle passes through the density gradient, and (2) retention at the transition driven by changes in the density of the particle due to its porosity. The aggregates observed in this study exhibited 2 distinct settling behaviors when passing through the density transition. Quantitatively comparing these different behaviors with predictions from 2 models allow us to infer that the delayed settling of the first group of aggregates was primarily driven by diffusion-limited retention, whereas entrainment of lighter fluid was the dominant mechanism for the second group. Coupled with theory, our experimental results demonstrate that both entrainment and diffusion-limited retention can play an important role in determining particle settling dynamics through density transitions. This study thus provides insight into ways that delayed settling can lead to the formation of aggregate thin layers, important biological hotspots that affect trophic dynamics, and biogeochemical cycling in the ocean.
Effect of aquacultured oyster biodeposition on sediment N2 production in Chesapeake Bay
Creators: name: Stephenson, Kurt
name: Smyth, Ashley R.
name: Brown, Bonnie L.
name: Tobias, Craig
name: Dame, Richard F.
name: Higgins, Colleen B.
name: Piehler, Michael F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Suspension feeding bivalves have the potential to mitigate estuarine and coastal marine eutrophication by permanently removing nitrogen (N) from the system. We conducted an integrated field and laboratory examination of the effect of eastern oyster biodeposition on sediment denitrification (DNF) and anammox (AMX) rates to quantify the N removal potential of oyster aquaculture using 2 commercial-scale sites in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Sediment N-2 production rates were measured using 2 techniques, N-15 isotope tracer (n = 51) and N-2:Ar (n = 30). Oyster biodeposit N-load rates explained 21% of variation in sediment N-2 production (DNF and AMX). Oyster sediment N-2 production rates ranged from 0.00 to 1.56 mmol N m(-2) d(-1) and were almost always lower than reference sediments. From laboratory-based biodeposit addition and field-based forced biodeposit accumulation experiments, we found similar to 2.50 mmol N m(-2) d(-1) to be the maximum sediment N-2 production capacity of these sediments, regardless of increasing organic N or labile organic carbon delivery rates. We found no evidence to support the contention that biodeposition associated with oyster aquaculture significantly impacts annual N removal via sediment N-2 production, i.e. stimulation or inhibition, above reference rates, but there was evidence that sediment NH4+ efflux rates were increased. We estimate the N removal rate via sediment N2 production at similar oyster cultivation sites (1750 m(2)) with 5 x 105 oysters ranges from 0.49 to 12.60 kg N yr(-1), compared to 2.27 to 16.72 kg N yr(-1) at reference sites. Thus, aqua cultured oyster biodeposition did not have a ubiquitously enhancing effect on N removal rates via N-2 production and is therefore unlikely to be effective as a policy initiative for eutrophication mitigation.
Dominant macrobenthic populations experience sustained impacts from annual disposal of fine sediments on sandy beaches
Creators: name: Bishop, Melanie J.
name: Peterson, Charles H.
name: Manning, Lisa M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Despite increasing use of dredged materials as beach fill to protect coastal property and public beaches from storm damage, knowledge of how this practice affects sandy beach ecosystems remains poor. We coupled field monitoring of 2 successive beach disposal events with mesocosm experiments to assess mechanisms of ecological effects of fine sediment disposal. Macrobenthic sampling on Topsail Island, North Carolina, revealed that disposal of dredge spoils transformed beach grain sizes from medium to fine sand. Water sampling documented substantially elevated surf-zone turbidity during and occasionally after sediment deposition. When disposal occurred before spring invertebrate recruitment to the beach, it negatively influenced recruitment of the mole crab Emerita talpoida and the amphipod Parahaustorius longimerus. When disposal followed recruitment, it affected abundances of the bean clam Donax variabilis and 3 species of haustoriid amphipods negatively, and abundance of the spionid polychaete Scolelepis squamata positively. Effects lasted for the full warm season, and suppressions of invertebrate abundances were repeated across successive annual disposal events. In mesocosms, turbidity matching that induced in the field slowed growth of clams and modified habitat choices by predatory fishes. Hence, annual disposal of fine-grained dredge spoils on these sandy beaches maintained depressed abundances of 5 of 6 macroinvertebrate prey of shorebird and surf fish, without sustaining elevated volumes of beach sediments as long as a year. Implementation of disposal projects before the beginning of the seasonal recruitment of benthos resulted in fewer negative impacts on abundance than disposal projects conducted after the recruitment season, probably reflecting a more universal risk from burial and suffocation.
Impacts of marine invaders on biodiversity depend on trophic position and functional similarity
Creators: name: Bruno, John F.
name: Olden, Julian D.
name: Schiel, David R.
name: Silliman, Brian R.
name: Byers, James E.
name: Thomsen, Mads S.
name: Wernberg, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Impacts of marine invaders on local biodiversity have not been analyzed across invasive species and invaded habitats. We conducted a meta-analysis of 56 field experiments published in 29 papers that examined the effects of marine invaders on local species richness, diversity, and/or evenness. We show that invaders, across studies, typically have negative effects on biodiversity within a trophic level but positive effects on biodiversity of higher trophic levels. For example, both plants and sessile filter-feeders had positive effects on richness and diversity of mobile consumers. The contrasting negative and positive effects on similar versus higher trophic levels are potentially manifested through community-wide antagonism (competition and consumption) versus facilitation (habitat and food provisioning) interactions, respectively. These relationships extended to functional interactions, as sessile invaders had negative effects on the biodiversity of sessile communities (intra-functional interactions) but positive effects on the biodiversity of mobile communities (inter-functional interactions). Our analyses highlight the importance of pairing attributes of the invader and the impacted organisms to obtain simple predictions of how the diversity of entire communities may respond to species invasions on local scales. We also note that our analysis did not require information on co-evolutionary history but that such data, coupled with long-term large-scale mensurative data, are needed to gain a comprehensive predictive insight into invasion impact.
Supernova Constraints on Dark Flavored Sectors
Creators: name: Camalich, Jorge Martin
name: Terol-Calvo, Jorge
name: Tolos, Laura
name: Ziegler, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined with the proper extensions of the equations of state including $Λ$ hyperons, we calculate the cooling of the star induced by the emission of dark bosons $X^0$ through the decay $Λ\to n X^0$. Comparing this novel energy-loss process to the neutrino cooling of SN 1987A allows us to set stringent constraints on massless dark photons and axions with flavor-violating couplings to quarks. We find that this new supernova bound can be orders of magnitude stronger than other limits in dark-sector models.
description: Published version
ВОСТОЧНЫЕ УНИВЕРСАЛИИ И ОБРАЗЫ-СИМВОЛЫ В СТИХОТВОРЕНИИ О. Э. МАНДЕЛЬШТАМА «РАКОВИНА»
Creators: name: Безруков, Андрей
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandelstam
early work
Eastern universals
theme of nature
theme of world culture
Мандельштам
раннее творчество
восточные универсалии
тема природы
тема мировой культуры

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 2 (38) 2023
The interplay of multicellularity, meiotic sex and ROS from How oxygen gave rise to eukaryotic sex
Creators: name: Hörandl, Elvira
name: Speijer, Dave
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Discussion of establishment of sex in multicellular organisms
Sources of endogenous oxidative stress in photosynthetic eukaryotes from How oxygen gave rise to eukaryotic sex
Creators: name: Hörandl, Elvira
name: Speijer, Dave
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Discussion of ROS producing processes during photosynthesis
Strange Quarkonium States at BESIII
Creators: name: Liu, Pei-Lian
name: Fang, Shuang-Shi
name: Lou, Xin-Chou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present physics opportunities and topics with the $s\bar{s}$ states (strangeonia) that can be studied with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider. Though the $ϕ$ and $η/η^\prime$ states have long been established experimentally, only a handful of strangeonia are well known, in contrast to the rich $c\bar{c}$ charmoium system. An overview of the $s\bar{s}$ states and their experimental status is presented in this paper. The BESIII experiment has collected the world's largest samples of $J/ψ$, $ψ(2S)$, $ψ(3770)$, and direct $e^+e^-$ annihilations at energies below the $J/ψ$ and above 3.8\,GeV, and will continue to accumulate high quality, large integrated luminosity in the $τ$-charm energy region. These data, combined with the excellent performance of the BESIII detector, will offer unprecedent opportunities to explore the $s\bar{s}$ system. In this paper we describe the experimental techniques to explore strangeonia with the BESIII detector.% at the BEPCII.
Tratamento das complicações clínicas da cirrose hepática em paciente com transplante renal
Creators: name: SARAIVA, NAYANE CARLA SOARES
name: COSTA, NAYARA BATISTA
name: RIBEIRO, GABRIELA GONÇALVES
name: ALMEIDA, LIVIA MEDEIROS DE
name: SANTOS, JULIA ALVES
name: SANTOS, IGOR COSTA
name: SOARES, LARISSA SIQUEIRA
name: PIRES, THAIS BOTELHO PACHECO
name: AZEVEDO, RAPHAEL SILVA
name: MARQUES, BRUNA KARYN PERNE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: PERIÓDICO MÉDICO NÃO INDEXADO Á NENHUMA BASE DE DADOS
Computing Optimal (R, s, S) Policy Parameters by a Hybrid of Branch-and-Bound and Stochastic Dynamic Programming
Creators: name: Visentin, Andrea
name: Prestwich, Steven
name: Rossi, Roberto
name: Tarim, S. Armagan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A well-know control policy in stochastic inventory control is the (R, s, S) policy, in which inventory is raised to an order-up-to-level S at a review instant R whenever it falls below reorder-level s. To date, little or no work has been devoted to developing approaches for computing (R, s, S) policy parameters. In this work, we introduce a hybrid approach that exploits tree search to compute optimal replenishment cycles, and stochastic dynamic programming to compute (s, S) levels for a given cycle. Up to 99.8% of the search tree is pruned by a branch-and-bound technique with bounds generated by dynamic programming. A numerical study shows that the method can solve instances of realistic size in a reasonable time.
АБСТРАКТНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ СВЯЗНОГО ТЕКСТА КАК МАТРИЦЫ СТРУКТУРООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ОБРАЗНОГО ПАРАЛЛЕЛИЗМА МАКРО- И МИКРОМИРОВ В ФОЛЬКЛОРНОМ ТЕКСТЕ
Creators: name: Акимова, Инга
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: folklore language
figurative parallelism
theme
rheme
theme-rheme progressions
abstract models of a coherent text
matrices of figurative parallelism structure formation
язык фольклора
образный параллелизм
тема
рема
тема-рематические прогрессии
абстрактные модели связного текста
матрицы структурообразования образного параллелизма

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 2 (38) 2023
(2689) Millicent Lawrence
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Об одном из способов модификации фразеологических единиц в произведениях русских писателей-эмигрантов
Creators: name: Лебединская, Виктория
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: phraseological unit
phraseology
transformation of phraseology
language of Russian Abroad
Russian émigré prose
фразеологическая единица
фразеологизм
трансформация фразеологизма
язык русского зарубежья
русская эмигрантская проза

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 2 (38) 2023
High frequency nano-optomechanical disk resonators in liquids
Creators: name: Gil-Santos, E.
name: Baker, C.
name: Nguyen, D. T.
name: Hease, W.
name: Lemaître, A.
name: Ducci, S.
name: Leo, G.
name: Favero, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vibrating nano- and micromechanical resonators have been the subject of research aiming at ultrasensitive mass sensors for mass spectrometry, chemical analysis and biomedical diagnosis. Unfortunately, their merits diminish dramatically in liquids due to dissipative mechanisms like viscosity and acoustic losses. A push towards faster and lighter miniaturized nanodevices would enable improved performances, provided dissipation was controlled and novel techniques were available to efficiently drive and read-out their minute displacement. Here we report on a nano-optomechanical approach to this problem using miniature semiconductor disks. These devices combine mechanical motion at high frequency above the GHz, ultra-low mass of a few picograms, and moderate dissipation in liquids. We show that high-sensitivity optical measurements allow to direct resolve their thermally driven Brownian vibrations, even in the most dissipative liquids. Thanks to this novel technique, we experimentally, numerically and analytically investigate the interaction of these resonators with arbitrary liquids. Nano-optomechanical disks emerge as probes of rheological information of unprecedented sensitivity and speed, opening applications in sensing and fundamental science.
The Emergence of Cooperation from a Single Mutant during Microbial Life-Cycles
Creators: name: Melbinger, Anna
name: Cremer, Jonas
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cooperative behavior is widespread in nature, even though cooperating individuals always run the risk to be exploited by free-riders. Population structure effectively promotes cooperation given that a threshold in the level of cooperation was already reached. However, the question how cooperation can emerge from a single mutant, which cannot rely on a benefit provided by other cooperators, is still puzzling. Here, we investigate this question for a well-defined but generic situation based on typical life-cycles of microbial populations where individuals regularly form new colonies followed by growth phases. We analyze two evolutionary mechanisms favoring cooperative behavior and study their strength depending on the inoculation size and the length of a life-cycle. In particular, we find that population bottlenecks followed by exponential growth phases strongly increase the survival and fixation probabilities of a single cooperator in a free-riding population.
description: main text: 14 pages, 5 figures; supplement: 4 pages, figures
Kirchhoff's theorem for Prym varieties
Creators: name: Len, Yoav
name: Zakharov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H40, 14T15, 14T20

description: We prove an analogue of Kirchhoff's matrix tree theorem for computing the volume of the tropical Prym variety for double covers of metric graphs. We interpret the formula in terms of a semi-canonical decomposition of the tropical Prym variety, via a careful study of the tropical Abel-Prym map. In particular, we show that the map is harmonic, determine its degree at every cell of the decomposition, and prove that its global degree is $2^{g-1}$. Along the way, we use the Ihara zeta function to provide a new proof of the analogous result for finite graphs. As a counterpart, the appendix by Sebastian Casalaina-Martin shows that the degree of the algebraic Abel-Prym map is $2^{g-1}$ as well.
description: 58 pages, 13 figures, Appendix by Sebastian Casalaina-Martin. Added a detailed example of the harmonic structure of the Abel-Prym map
Supplementing Information from Quantitative modelling of nutrient-limited growth of bacterial colonies in microfluidic cultivation.
Creators: name: Hornung, Raphael
name: Grünberger, Alexander
name: Westerwalbesloh, Christoph
name: Kohlheyer, Dietrich
name: Gompper, Gerhard
name: Elgeti, Jens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Nutrient gradients and limitations play a pivotal role in the life of all microbes, both in their natural habitat as well as in artificial, microfluidic systems. Spatial concentration gradients of nutrients in densely packed cell configurations may locally affect the bacterial growth leading to heterogeneous micropopulations. A detailed understanding and quantitative modelling of cellular behaviour under nutrient limitations is thus highly desirable. We use microfluidic cultivations to investigate growth and microbial behaviour of the model organism Corynebacterium glutamicum under well-controlled conditions. With a reaction–diffusion-type model, parameters are extracted from steady-state experiments with a one-dimensional nutrient gradient. Subsequently, we employ particle-based simulations with these parameters to predict the dynamical growth of a colony in two dimensions. Comparing the results of those simulations with microfluidic experiments yields excellent agreement. Our modelling approach lays the foundation for a better understanding of dynamic microbial growth processes, both in nature and in applied biotechnology.
A remarkable end-Permian boulder bed of conglomeratic at Nam Nao in NE Thailand: its biostratigraphical and environmental significance limestone
Creators: name: Hada, Shigeki
Publisher: name: Department of Mineral Resources of Thailand
Year: 2020
Subjects: foraminifer species
boulder bed of limestone
sea level drop
Upper Permian
Indochina Block

description: Thai Geoscience Journal, 1, 1, 1-17
Computational fluctuating fluid dynamics
Creators: name: Bell, John B.
name: Williams, Sarah A.
name: Garcia, Alejandro L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This paper describes the extension of a recently developed numerical solver for the Landau-Lifshitz Navier-Stokes (LLNS) equations to binary mixtures in three dimensions. The LLNS equations incorporate thermal fluctuations into macroscopic hydrodynamics by using white-noise fluxes. These stochastic PDEs are more complicated in three dimensions due to the tensorial form of the correlations for the stochastic fluxes and in mixtures due to couplings of energy and concentration fluxes (e.g., Soret effect). We present various numerical tests of systems in and out of equilibrium, including time-dependent systems, and demonstrate good agreement with theoretical results and molecular simulation.
Ultra-high pressure disordered eight-coordinated phase of Mg$_2$GeO$_4$: Analogue for super-Earth mantles
Creators: name: Dutta, Rajkrishna
name: Tracy, Sally J.
name: Cohen, Ronald E.
name: Miozzi, Francesca
name: Luo, Kai
name: Yang, Jing
name: Burnley, Pamela C.
name: Smith, Dean
name: Meng, Yue
name: Chariton, Stella
name: Prakapenka, Vitali B.
name: Duffy, Thomas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mg2GeO4 is an analogue for the ultra-high pressure behavior of Mg2SiO4, so we have investigated magnesium germanate to 275 GPa and over 2000 K using a laser-heated diamond anvil cell combined with in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and density functional theory (DFT) computations. The experimental results are consistent with a novel phase with disordered Mg and Ge, in which germanium adopts eight-fold coordination with oxygen: the cubic Th3P4- type structure. Simulations using the special quasirandom structure (SQS) method suggest partial order in the tetragonal I-42d structure, indistinguishable from I-43d Th3P4 in our experiments. These structures have not been reported before in any oxide. If applicable to silicates, the formation of this highly coordinated and intrinsically disordered phase would have important implications for the interior mineralogy of large, rocky extrasolar planets.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures and 18 pages of Supplementary Material
METAPHORIZATION OF KINAESTHETIC QUALITIES: COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND ITALIAN LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Razduyev, Aleksey
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: sensory qualities
quality 'heavy'
metaphorization
synesthesia
cross-linguistic research
сенсорные качества
качество «тяжелый»
метафоризация
синестезия
кросслингвистическое исследование

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 2 (38) 2023
(2691) Mary Ethel Robinson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2692) Henry Robinson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mother and Caregiver Sensitivity Over Time: Predicting Language and Academic Outcomes With Variable- and Person-Centered Approaches
Creators: name: Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy
name: Burchinal, Margaret
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Sensitive and responsive caregiving is associated with better cognitive and language outcomes. Using the longitudinal data set from the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, this study asks how changes in the sensitivity of both mothers and caregivers from 6 months to 6 years relates to language and academic outcomes at the start of formal schooling. Three questions are posed: (1) How variable is the quality of caregiving that children experience from mothers and child care providers during early childhood? (2) Do children benefit from both sensitive parents and sensitive caregivers? (3) Are changes in sensitivity over time related to cognitive and language outcomes at the end of preschool and the beginning of formal education? Person-centered and variable-centered analyses revealed that children experience changing patterns of sensitivity across time, that children benefit from sensitive interactions with
Adolescent Peer Victimization, Peer Status, Suicidal Ideation, and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Examining Concurrent and Longitudinal Associations
Creators: name: Heilbron, Nicole
name: Prinstein, Mitchell J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This study examined concurrent and longitudinal associations among peer victimization, peer status, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (i.e., suicidal ideation and nonsuicidal self-injury [NSSI]) over a 2-year period. A community sample of 493 adolescents (51% girls) in Grades 6-8 participated in the study. Participants completed measures of suicidal ideation and NSSI at three time points. Measures of peer victimization (overt and relational) and peer status (preference-based and reputation-based popularity) were collected by using a standard sociometric procedure. The hypothesized model was examined by using a multiple group (by gender) latent growth curve analysis. Results suggested that high levels of overt victimization were associated with increases in suicidal ideation over time for girls. No effects were revealed for relational victimization in the prediction of concurrent or longitudinal associations with suicidal ideation for boys or girls. With respect to peer
Bohr-like black holes
Creators: name: Corda, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea that black holes (BHs) result in highly excited states representing both the "hydrogen atom" and the "quasi-thermal emission" in quantum gravity is today an intuitive but general conviction. In this paper it will be shown that such an intuitive picture is more than a picture. In fact, we will discuss a model of quantum BH somewhat similar to the historical semi-classical model of the structure of a hydrogen atom introduced by Bohr in 1913. The model is completely consistent with existing results in the literature, starting from the celebrated result of Bekenstein on the area quantization.
description: 5 pages, Invited Plenary Lecture at the 12th International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics, 22-28 September 2014. Published in AIP Proceedings, Editors: Theodore E. Simos and Charalambos Tsitouras. Founded on the research papers arXiv:1304.1899 and arXiv:1210.7747
Annihilation of the scalar pair into a photon on de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Baloi, Mihaela-Andreea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annihilation of massive scalar particles in one photon on de Sitter expanding universe is studied, using perturbation theory. The amplitude and probability corresponding to this process is computed using the exact solutions of the Klein-Gordon and Maxwell equations on de Sitter geometry. Our results show that the expression of the total probability of photon emission is a function dependent on the ratio mass/expansion\, factor. We perform a graphical study of the total probability in terms of the parameter mass/expansion factor, showing that this effect is significant only in strong gravitational fields. We also obtain that the total probability for this process vanishes in the Minkowski limit.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Supplementing Information from Quantitative modelling of nutrient-limited growth of bacterial colonies in microfluidic cultivation
Creators: name: Hornung, Raphael
name: Grünberger, Alexander
name: Westerwalbesloh, Christoph
name: Kohlheyer, Dietrich
name: Gompper, Gerhard
name: Elgeti, Jens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Nutrient gradients and limitations play a pivotal role in the life of all microbes, both in their natural habitat as well as in artificial, microfluidic systems. Spatial concentration gradients of nutrients in densely packed cell configurations may locally affect the bacterial growth leading to heterogeneous micropopulations. A detailed understanding and quantitative modelling of cellular behaviour under nutrient limitations is thus highly desirable. We use microfluidic cultivations to investigate growth and microbial behaviour of the model organism Corynebacterium glutamicum under well-controlled conditions. With a reaction–diffusion-type model, parameters are extracted from steady-state experiments with a one-dimensional nutrient gradient. Subsequently, we employ particle-based simulations with these parameters to predict the dynamical growth of a colony in two dimensions. Comparing the results of those simulations with microfluidic experiments yields excellent agreement. Our modelling approach lays the foundation for a better understanding of dynamic microbial growth processes, both in nature and in applied biotechnology.
ARIA Field Sets over API
Creators: name: Povey, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: ARIA

description: ARIA has several instances where it is possible to enter data using custom fields sets. For example, the proposal and visit fields are configurable based on the access route. Review and technical review, visit feedback, etc.

Selected fields are made available over several different APIs, but since they are configurable, the exact usage of these field sets vary. However, the basic concept is as follows:

1) Use a query to extract the expected fields for the context that you are submitting responses to (e.g. a proposal entry)

a. For example, you may also want to add extra fields to a proposal based on visit and services selected.

2)  Render these fields in order and collect user input

Each field has several descriptive elements, including the type of field being

rendered and how it should be configured (e.g. max characters, min / max values,

etc)

Each field has a REF, this is used to address the field and associate it with data on

submission

3)  Submit the field data back as part of whatever submission mutation is appropriate (e.g.

updateProposal, or saveTechnicalReview).

The exact mutation and parameter changes based on context

However, the data is always submitted as an array of objects, each object contains a

“ref” field and a “value” field.
(2693) Jane L [Robinson]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A coordinated X-ray and Optical Campaign of the Nearest Massive Eclipsing Binary, $δ$ Orionis Aa: IV. A multiwavelength, non-LTE spectroscopic analysis
Creators: name: Shenar, T.
name: Oskinova, L.
name: Hamann, W. -R.
name: Corcoran, M. F.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Pablo, H.
name: Richardson, N. D.
name: Waldron, W. L.
name: Huenemoerder, D. P.
name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Nichols, J. S.
name: Todt, H.
name: Nazé, Y.
name: Hoffman, J. L.
name: Pollock, A. M. T.
name: Negueruela, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eclipsing systems of massive stars allow one to explore the properties of their components in great detail. We perform a multi-wavelength, non-LTE analysis of the three components of the massive multiple system $δ$ Ori A, focusing on the fundamental stellar properties, stellar winds, and X-ray characteristics of the system. The primary's distance-independent parameters turn out to be characteristic for its spectral type (O9.5 II), but usage of the ${\rm \it Hipparcos}$ parallax yields surprisingly low values for the mass, radius, and luminosity. Consistent values follow only if $δ$ Ori lies at about twice the ${\rm \it Hipparcos}$ distance, in the vicinity of the $σ$-Orionis cluster. The primary and tertiary dominate the spectrum and leave the secondary only marginally detectable. We estimate the V-band magnitude difference between primary and secondary to be $ΔV \approx 2.\!\!^{\rm m}8$. The inferred parameters suggest the secondary is an early B-type dwarf ($\approx$ B1 V), while the tertiary is an early B-type subgiant ($\approx$ B0 IV). We find evidence for rapid turbulent velocities ($\sim 200$ km ${\rm s}^{-1}$) and wind inhomogeneities, partially optically thick, in the primary's wind. The bulk of the X-ray emission likely emerges from the primary's stellar wind ($\log L_{\text{X}} / L_{\text{Bol}} \approx -6.85$), initiating close to the stellar surface at $R_0 \sim 1.1\,R_*$. Accounting for clumping, the mass-loss rate of the primary is found to be $\log \dot{M} \approx -6.4\,[M_\odot\,{\rm yr}^{-1}]$, which agrees with hydrodynamic predictions, and provides a consistent picture along the X-ray, UV, optical and radio spectral domains.
description: Accepted for Publication in APJ, 21 pages, 16 figures and 2 tables
Challenges of Testing an Evolving Cancer Registration Support System in Practice
Creators: name: Laaber, Christoph
name: Yue, Tao
name: Ali, Shaukat
name: Schwitalla, Thomas
name: Nygård, Jan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Cancer Registry of Norway (CRN) is a public body responsible for capturing and curating cancer patient data histories to provide a unified access to research data and statistics for doctors, patients, and policymakers. For this purpose, CRN develops and operates a complex, constantly-evolving, and socio-technical software system. Recently, machine learning (ML) algorithms have been introduced into this system to augment the manual decisions made by humans with automated decision support from learned models. To ensure that the system is correct and robust and cancer patients' data are properly handled and do not violate privacy concerns, automated testing solutions are being developed. In this paper, we share the challenges that we identified when developing automated testing solutions at CRN. Such testing potentially impacts the quality of cancer data for years to come, which is also used by the system's stakeholders to make critical decisions. The challenges identified are not specific to CRN but are also valid in the context of other healthcare registries. We also provide some details on initial solutions that we are investigating to solve the identified challenges.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; accepted to the industry forum at the 45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE '23)
(2688) Dorothy Lawrence
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Few-body calculations of $η$-nuclear quasibound states
Creators: name: Barnea, N.
name: Friedman, E.
name: Gal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on precise hyperspherical-basis calculations of $ηNN$ and $ηNNN$ quasibound states, using energy dependent $ηN$ interaction potentials derived from coupled-channel models of the $S_{11}$ $N^{\ast}(1535)$ nucleon resonance. The $ηN$ attraction generated in these models is too weak to generate a two-body bound state. No $ηNN$ bound-state solution was found in our calculations in models where Re $a_{ηN}\lesssim 1$ fm, with $a_{ηN}$ the $ηN$ scattering length, covering thereby the majority of $N^{\ast}(1535)$ resonance models. A near-threshold $ηNNN$ bound-state solution, with $η$ separation energy of less than 1 MeV and width of about 15 MeV, was obtained in the 2005 Green-Wycech model where Re $a_{ηN}\approx 1$ fm. The role of handling self consistently the subthreshold $ηN$ interaction is carefully studied.
description: a second footnote added in v2, matching published version
Electronic supplementary material from Successful escape of bombardier beetles from predator digestive systems.
Creators: name: Sugiura, Shinji
name: Sato, Takuya
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Electronic supplementary material
Исследование первого в России учебника XIX века «Корейские тексты» в лингвокультурном аспекте
Creators: name: Акимова, Инга
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: learning to read
Korean texts
Kim Pyong-ok
medieval Korean
Korean textbook
first Korean textbook
integrated approach
Chunghyangjeong
обучение чтению
корейские тексты
Ким Пён Ок
средневековый корейский язык
учебник корейского языка
первый учебник корейского
интегрированный подход
Чхунхянджон

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 2 (38) 2023
A Proteomic Analysis of Human Cilia: Identification of Novel Components
Creators: name: Blackburn, Kevin
name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: Moyer, Mary B.
name: Radde, Kristen M.
name: Ostrowski, Lawrence E.
name: Moseley, Arthur
name: Schlatzer, Daniela M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: Cilia play an essential role in protecting the respiratory tract by providing the force necessary for mucociliary clearance. Although the major structural components of human cilia have been described, a complete understanding of cilia function and regulation will require identification and characterization of all ciliary components. Estimates from studies of
Isotopically Coded Cleavable Cross-linker for Studying Protein-Protein Interaction and Protein Complexes
Creators: name: Petrotchenko, Evgeniy V.
name: Olkhovik, Vyacheslav K.
name: Borchers, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: An emerging approach for studying protein-protein interaction in complexes is the combination of chemical cross-linking and mass spectrometric analysis of the cross-linked peptides (cross-links) obtained after proteolysis of the complex. This approach, however, has several challenges and limitations, including the difficulty of detecting the cross-links, the potential interference from non-informative "cross-linked peptides" (dead end and intrapeptide cross-links), and unambiguous identification of the cross-links by mass spectrometry. Thus, we have synthesized an isotopically coded ethylene glycol bis(succinimidylsuccinate) derivate (D12-EGS), which contains 12 deuterium atoms for easy detection of cross-links when applied in a 1:1 mixture with its H12 counterpart and is also cleavable for releasing the cross-linked peptides allowing unambiguous identification by MS sequencing. Moreover, hydrolytic cleavage permits rapid distinguishing between different types of cross-links. Cleavage of a dead end cross-link produces a doublet with peaks 4.03 Da apart, with the lower peak appearing at a molecular mass 162 Da lower than the mass of the H12 form of the original cross-linked peptide. Cleavage of an intrapeptide cross-link leads to a doublet 8.05 Da apart and 62 Da lower than the molecular mass of the H12 form of the original cross-linked peptide. Cleavage of an interpeptide cross-link forms a pair of 4.03-Da doublets, with the lower mass member of each pair each shifted up from its unmodified molecular weight by 82 Da because of the attached portion of the cross-linker. All of this information has been incorporated into a software algorithm allowing automatic screening and detection of cross-links and cross-link types in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectra. In summary, the ease of detection of these species through the use of an isotopically coded cleavable cross-linker and our software algorithm, followed by mass spectrometric sequencing of the cross-linked peptides after cleavage, has been shown to be a powerful tool for studies of multi-component protein complexes.