cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic instability in a dilute circular rarefaction wave
Creators: name: Dieckmann, Mark Eric
name: Sarri, Gianluca
name: Borghesi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of a magnetic field in a circular rarefaction wave is examined in form of a 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. Electrons with a temperature of 32 keV are uniformly distributed within a cloud with a radius of 14.2 electron skin depths. They expand under their thermal pressure and carry with them the cold protons, which are initially concentrated in a hollow ring at the boundary of the electron cloud. The interior of the ring contains an immobile positive charge background that compensates for the electron charge. The protons expand in form of a circularly symmetric rarefaction wave and they extract energy from the electrons. A thermal anisotropy of the electrons develops and triggers through a Weibel-type instability the growth of TM waves within the plasma cloud, which acts as a wave guide. The changing cross section of this waveguide introduces a coupling between the TM wave and a TE wave and in-plane magnetic fields grow. The relevance of the simulation results to a previous experimental study of a laser-ablated wire is discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas
Nonlinear Regime of the Three Wave Interaction
Creators: name: May, Michael
name: Qin, Hong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The three-wave interaction describes energy-momentum transfer between three resonant waves in the quantum regime as well as acting as a finite-degree-of-freedom approximation of the classical three-wave interaction in certain circumstances. Using the quantum field theoretic quantization scheme, recently used to model the interaction on a quantum computer, we build on work describing the quantum three-wave instability near the classical fixed point to show how the finite-dimensional quantum three-wave interaction can capture both the classical orbit shape and its period. We also numerically compare the long-time quantum/classical correspondence far from the fixed point dynamics, where the systems have been shown to become harmonic.
Helga Sedlmayer, Die römischen Fibeln von Wels. Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte von Wels
Creators: name: Haalebos, Jan Kees
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Helga Sedlmayer, Die römischen Fibeln von Wels. Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte von Wels. Sonderreihe zum Jahrbuch des Musealvereins Wels, Band 4. Musealverein Wels, Wels 1995. 196 Seiten, 27 Tafeln, 3 Karten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 197.1997(1999): Bonner Jahrbücher
An Investigation of the Cooling Properties of a Sapphire Half-Wave Plate for SPIDER
Creators: name: Crites, Abigail Tinney
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2006
Subjects: Physics

description: Specific cryogenic data about the thermal and optical properties of sapphire are required to properly implement the sapphire half-wave plate that will be used to modulate the polarization signal in the next generation of CMB polarimeters. The wave plate must be operated from a base temperature of between 4 and 20 K. Simulations and experiments in a cryostat will determine if the sapphire sample can be radiatively cooled to approximately 20 K when operating from a 4.2K base temperature. These data will be used to design the final wave plate mount and determine how it will be operated.
Analysis of damping-induced phase flips of plasmonic nanowire modes
Creators: name: Hohenau, Andreas
name: Kusar, Primoz
name: Gruber, Christian
name: Krenn, Joachim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We launch surface plasmons from one end of a silver nanowire by asymmetric illumination with white light and use plasmon-to-light scattering at the nanowire ends to probe spectroscopically the plasmonic Fabry-Perot wire modes. The spectral positions of the maxima and minima in the scattered intensity from both nanowire ends are found to be either in phase or out-of phase, depending on the nanowire length and the spectral range. This behavior can be explained by a generalized Fabry-Perot model. The turnover-point between the two regimes is sensitive to the surface plasmon round trip losses and thus opens a new possibility for detecting changes of the optical absorption in the nanowire environment.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, (c) 2012 OSA
title: Polenstudien im Lichte des polnischen Abstammungsrechts
title: Studia o Polsce z perspektywy polskiego prawa filiacyjnego
Creators: name: Wróblewska, Karolina
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Polenstudien, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
Year: 2016

description: Interdisciplinary Polish Studies, 5: Was sind Polenstudien? 13 Antworten / Czym są studia o Polsce? 13 odpowiedzi, p. 117-126 | 263-272
Uropsilus Milne-Edwards 1871
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Uropsilus

description: Uropsilus Milne-Edwards, 1871. In David, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Bull. 7, pp. 92 -93. TYPE SPECIES: Uropsilus soricipes Milne-Edwards, 1871. SYNONYMS: Nasillus, Rhynchonax. COMMENTS: Includes Nasillus and Rhynchonax; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:31) and Corbet and Hill (1980:33); but also see Gureev (1979:201-204), who listed Rhynchonax and Nasillus as distinct genera. Reviewed by Hoffmann (1984).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 130, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1966. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Second ed. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.", "Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian).", "Hoffmann, R. S. 1984. A review of the shrew-moles (genus Uropsilus) of China and Burma. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 10: 69 - 80."]}
Modification of Tukey's Additivity Test
Creators: name: Simecek, Petr
name: Simeckova, Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we discuss testing for an interaction in the two-way ANOVA with just one observation per cell. The known results are reviewed and a simulation study is performed to evaluate type I and type II risks of the tests. It is shown that the Tukey and Mandel additivity tests have very low power in case of more general interaction scheme. A modification of Tukey's test is developed to resolve this issue. All tests mentioned in the paper have been implemented in R package AdditivityTests.
description: Accepted to Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference
Additional file 1 of Identification of novel cell-free RNAs in maternal plasma as preterm biomarkers in combination with placental RNA profiles
Creators: name: Jin, Heyue
name: Zhang, Yimin
name: Fan, Zhigang
name: Wang, Xianyan
name: Rui, Chen
name: Xing, Shaozhen
name: Dong, Hongmei
name: Wang, Qunan
name: Tao, Fangbiao
name: Zhu, Yumin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Maternal characteristics of participants in this study involved in RT-qPCR. Table S2. Gene primer sequences used in RT-qPCR. Figure S1. Principal component analysis (PCA) for sample clustering using RNA-seq data. Figure S2. Comparison of plasma and placental transcriptome analysis. Figure S3. Complexity of RNA regulatory molecules biotype. Figure S4. Construction of the PPI network. Figure S5. The key genes in plasma and placental PPI network. Figure S6. Comparison of the relative expression levels of ARHGEF28. Figure S7. Predictive models for preterm birth combined with clinical factors. Figure S8. The exploration of relatedness between clinical factors for preterm birth and the expression level of ARHGEF28. Figure S9. The exploration of relatedness between clinical factors for preterm birth and gestational age.
Linear-optical programmable quantum router
Creators: name: Lemr, Karel
name: Černoch, Antonín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a scheme for linear-optical implementation of a programmable quantum router. Polarization encoded photon qubit is coherently routed to various spatial modes according to the state of several control qubits. In our implementation, the polarization state of the signal photon does not change under the routing operation. We also discuss generalization of the scheme that would allow to obtain signal dependent routing.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Volkswirtschaftliche Bewertung öffentlicher Investitionen
Creators: name: Corneo, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::332 Finanzwirtschaft

description: Drei Probleme der Risikobewertung bei ö¤entlichen Investitionen werden behandelt. Erstes Thema ist die Frage nach der richtigen Diskontrate bei unsicheremWirtschaftswach- stum. Zentrales Ergebnis ist, dass die übliche Ramsey-Gleichung bei Unsicherheit keine Gültigkeit mehr hat und einer bestimmten Korrektur bedarf. Die zweite Frage betri¤t die Bewertung riskanter Investitionsprojekte mittels Sicherheitsäquivalente. Sowohl für kleine als auch für große Risiken werden praktikable Ansätze für die Bestimmung der Sicherheit- säquivalente vorgestellt. Das dritte Problem ist die Ermittlung des optimalen Zeitpunkts einer ö¤entlichen Investition, wenn sich die Projektunsicherheit in Zeitverlauf ändert. Es zeigt sich, dass die traditionelle Entscheidungsregel der Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse - in- vestiere, wenn der Nettogegenwartswert positiv ist - in Situationen dieser Art irreführend ist. Eine Formel der optimalen Wartezeit für die Realisierung eines Investitionsvorhabens wird dann hergeleitet.
Additional file 1 of The inhibitory effect and mechanism of Yi-qi-hua-yu-jie-du decoction on the drug resistance of gastric cancer stem cells based on ABC transporters
Creators: name: Huang, Wenjie
name: Wen, Fang
name: Gu, Peixing
name: Liu, Jiatong
name: Xia, Yun
name: Li, Ye
name: Zhou, Jiayu
name: Song, Siyuan
name: Ruan, Shuai
name: Gu, Suping
name: Chen, Xiaoxue
name: Shu, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The name of 15 Chinese herbal medicine in Yi-qi-hua-yu-jie-du decoction. Supplementary Table 2. The Primer sequences of the genes detected by Q-PCR. Supplementary Figure 1. The construction of co-expression modules by WGCNA.(A)The incomplete data sets were excluded (over the red line). (B)The heatmap of theoverview in the mRNAsi values and the EREG-mRNAsi values. (C) The appropriatepower value 4 was selected for the consideration of the scale-free correlationcoefficient and mean connectivity. (D)The GeneTree was constructed based on thepower value. (E)The module similarity was calculated to join the modules.
A sharp multiplier theorem for Grushin operators in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Martini, Alessio
name: Müller, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A85, 42B15

description: In a recent work by A. Martini and A. Sikora (arXiv:1204.1159), sharp L^p spectral multiplier theorems for the Grushin operators acting on $R^{d_1} \times R^{d_2}$ are obtained in the case $d_1 \geq d_2$. Here we complete the picture by proving sharp results in the case $d_1 < d_2$. Our approach exploits L^2 weighted estimates with "extra weights" depending only on the second factor of $R^{d_1} \times R^{d_2}$ (in contrast with the mentioned work, where the "extra weights" depend on the first factor) and gives a new unified proof of the sharp results without restrictions on the dimensions.
Projective simulation for classical learning agents: a comprehensive investigation
Creators: name: Mautner, Julian
name: Makmal, Adi
name: Manzano, Daniel
name: Tiersch, Markus
name: Briegel, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the model of projective simulation (PS), a novel approach to artificial intelligence based on stochastic processing of episodic memory which was recently introduced [H.J. Briegel and G. De las Cuevas. Sci. Rep. 2, 400, (2012)]. Here we provide a detailed analysis of the model and examine its performance, including its achievable efficiency, its learning times and the way both properties scale with the problems' dimension. In addition, we situate the PS agent in different learning scenarios, and study its learning abilities. A variety of new scenarios are being considered, thereby demonstrating the model's flexibility. Furthermore, to put the PS scheme in context, we compare its performance with those of Q-learning and learning classifier systems, two popular models in the field of reinforcement learning. It is shown that PS is a competitive artificial intelligence model of unique properties and strengths.
description: Accepted for publication in New Generation Computing. 23 pages, 23 figures
Node Coloring in Wireless Networks: Complexity Results and Grid Coloring
Creators: name: Amdouni, Ichrak
name: Minet, Pascale
name: Adjih, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coloring is used in wireless networks to improve communication efficiency, mainly in terms of bandwidth, energy and possibly end-to-end delays. In this paper, we define the h-hop node coloring problem, with h any positive integer, adapted to two types of applications in wireless networks. We specify both general mode for general applications and strategic mode for data gathering applications.We prove that the associated decision problem is NP-complete. We then focus on grid topologies that constitute regular topologies for large or dense wireless networks. We consider various transmission ranges and identify a color pattern that can be reproduced to color the whole grid with the optimal number of colors. We obtain an optimal periodic coloring of the grid for the considered transmission range. We then present a 3-hop distributed coloring algorithm, called SERENA. Through simulation results, we highlight the impact of node priority assignment on the number of colors obtained for any network and grids in particular. We then compare these optimal results on grids with those obtained by SERENA and identify directions to improve SERENA.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1104.1859
title: What drives tax refund maximization from inter-temporal loss usage?
title: Evidence from the German Taxpayer Panel
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Werdt, Clive
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Losses
subject: tax planing
subject: taxpayer panel
subject: administrative data
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: This paper investigates the inter-temporal loss usage of tax units in Ger- many. Tax units that experience a loss in a year can offset that loss with positive income from adjacent year to receive a tax refund. Similar to compa- nies, tax units can employ losses as carry-back in the year before the loss or as carry-forward in the year following the loss. The tax code does not force a particular loss usage but provides tax units with freedom to allocate the losses between carry-back and carry-forward. Choosing an individual appro- priate allocation of carry-back and carry-forward creates a maximal tax refund. Inter-temporal loss usage is a special case of tax avoidance: tax units receive a tax refund from loss usage as carry-forward (carry-back) but forfeit the al- ternative refund from carry-back (carry-forward). Estimations show that the probability of maximizing the tax refund highly depends on the difference of the tax rates from the loss adjacent years. An increase of 10 percentage points of the tax rate difference increases the probability of tax refund maximization by 24.5%. This confirms that tax avoidance is strong in case of significant tax incentives.
Community structure in real-world networks from a non-parametrical synchronization-based dynamical approach
Creators: name: Moujahid, Abdelmalik
name: d'Anjou, Alicia
name: Cases, Blanca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work analyzes the problem of community structure in real-world networks based on the synchronization of nonidentical coupled chaotic Rössler oscillators each one characterized by a defined natural frequency, and coupled according to a predefined network topology. The interaction scheme contemplates an uniformly increasing coupling force to simulate a society in which the association between the agents grows in time. To enhance the stability of the correlated states that could emerge from the synchronization process, we propose a parameterless mechanism that adapts the characteristic frequencies of coupled oscillators according to a dynamic connectivity matrix deduced from correlated data. We show that the characteristic frequency vector that results from the adaptation mechanism reveals the underlying community structure present in the network.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures; Chaos, Solitons & Fractals (2012)
title: From protecting to performing privacy
Creators: name: Benjamin, Garfield
Publisher: name: Journal of Sociotechnical Critique
Year: 2020

description: Privacy is increasingly important in an age of facial recognition technologies, mass data collection, and algorithmic decision-making. Yet it persists as a contested term, a behavioural paradox, and often fails users in practice. This article critiques current methods of thinking privacy in protectionist terms, building on Deleuze's conception of the society of control, through its problematic relation to freedom, property and power. Instead, a new mode of understanding privacy in terms of performativity is provided, drawing on Butler and Sedgwick as well as Cohen and Nissenbaum. This new form of privacy is based on identity, consent and collective action, a process to be performed individually and together to create new structures that instil respect at the heart of our sociotechnical systems.
Uropsilus andersoni
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Uropsilus
Uropsilus andersoni

description: Uropsilus andersoni (Thomas, 1911). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911(100):49. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, "Omi-san" = Emei-Shan. DISTRIBUTION: Central Sichuan (China). COMMENTS: Formerly included in soricipes, but see Hoffmann (1984).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 130, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hoffmann, R. S. 1984. A review of the shrew-moles (genus Uropsilus) of China and Burma. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 10: 69 - 80."]}
§ 3 It’s about legitimacy: Stärkung der Legitimität der EU-Governance in der europäischen Währungsunion.
Creators: name: Nettesheim, Martin
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2017

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 6 (2017): Europäisches Finanzrecht: Stand  - Methoden - Perspektiven
UAS-based Object Tracking via Deep Learning
Creators: name: Dinh, Marc
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: Tracking is the task of identifying an object of interest and detect its position over time, and has numerous applications like surveillance, security and traffic control. In present times, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have been more and more common which provides us with a new and less explored domain, with an ideal vantage point for surveillance and monitoring applications.. Aerial tracking is a particularly challenging task as it introduces new environmental variables such as rapid motion in 3D space. We propose a new deep learned tracker architecture catered to aerial tracking.
First, a study of six state-of-the-art deep learned trackers has been performed using the Visual Object Tracking benchmark. This study determined the weaknesses of said trackers in front of a long-term aerial tracking task. Mainly, severe motion, target disappearance and high degree of appearance change were the principal causes for drift or loss of track.
Siamese correlation filter based tracker to perform identification and target matching across subsequent frames. In addition, a multi-scale object detector has been implemented to improve identification accuracy and template update. The object detector goal is to output a score map that will validate or penalize the tracker's correlation map, and improve robustness against drift, scale change and occlusion.
Additional file 1 of Cluster headache and kynurenines
Creators: name: Tuka, Bernadett
name: Körtési, Tamás
name: Nánási, Nikolett
name: Tömösi, Ferenc
name: Janáky, Tamás
name: Veréb, Dániel
name: Szok, Délia
name: Tajti, János
name: Vécsei, László
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table1. Chromatographic data of the measured TRPmetabolites. Operating software was MassLynx V4.2SCN977. 11 calibrators were prepared to this study. Narrower linear range was obtainedin the case of 5-HIAA (first 6 solution).
The effects of increasing the standards of the high school curriculum on school dropout
Creators: name: Görlitz, Katja
name: Gravert, Christina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High school curriculum reform
subject: high school dropout
subject: school performance
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: This paper evaluates the effects of a high school curriculum reform that was introduced in one German state on high school dropout. The reform increased the standards of the curriculum by reducing the freedom of choice in course selection (amongst other things) resulting in an increase in the level and the weekly teaching hours in the subjects German, a foreign language, mathematics and natural sciences. Using a quasi-experimental evaluation design exploiting variation across time and states, we identify the reform effect on students’ probability to graduate from high school. The results show that high school dropout rates have increased for males and females alike. However, the effect for males vanishes two years after reform implementation, while it remains persistent for females even after three years.
§ 4 Die europäische Finanzordnung aus ökonomischer Sicht
Creators: name: Büttner, Thiess
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2017

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 6 (2017): Europäisches Finanzrecht: Stand  - Methoden - Perspektiven
Distributed Denial of Service Prevention Techniques
Creators: name: Gupta, B. B.
name: Joshi, R. C.
name: Misra, Manoj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The significance of the DDoS problem and the increased occurrence, sophistication and strength of attacks has led to the dawn of numerous prevention mechanisms. Each proposed prevention mechanism has some unique advantages and disadvantages over the others. In this paper, we present a classification of available mechanisms that are proposed in literature on preventing Internet services from possible DDoS attacks and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each mechanism. This provides better understanding of the problem and enables a security administrator to effectively equip his arsenal with proper prevention mechanisms for fighting against DDoS threat.
description: ISSN: 1793-8198
Additional file 21: of Transposable element insertions shape gene regulation and melanin production in a fungal pathogen of wheat
Creators: name: Krishnan, Parvathy
name: Meile, Lukas
name: Plissonneau, ClĂŠmence
name: Ma, Xin
name: Hartmann, Fanny
name: Croll, Daniel
name: McDonald, Bruce
name: SĂĄnchez-Vallet, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Sample size and number of independent replicates performed in each experiment. In the experiments where gray value and radial growth were measured, n indicates the lowest number of colonies per strain analyzed in the experiment. In the experiments where expression levels of Zmr1 were measured, n indicates the number of technical replicates. (PDF 113 kb)
§ 6 Diskussion: Perspektiven der Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion
Creators: name: ., .
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2017

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 6 (2017): Europäisches Finanzrecht: Stand  - Methoden - Perspektiven
A simple and efficient protocol for generating transgenic hairy roots using Agrobacterium rhizogenes
Creators: name: Ferguson, S
name: Abel, NB
name: Reid, Dugald
name: Madsen, LH
name: Luu, TB
name: Andersen, KR
name: Stougaard, J
name: Radutoiu, S
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: For decades, Agrobacterium rhizogenes (now Rhizobium rhizogenes), the causative agent of hairy root disease, has been harnessed as an interkingdom DNA delivery tool for generating transgenic hairy roots on a wide variety of plants. One of the strategies involves the construction of transconjugant R. rhizogenes by transferring gene(s) of interest into previously constructed R. rhizogenes pBR322 acceptor strains; little has been done, however, to improve upon this system since its implementation. We developed a simplified method utilising bi-parental mating in conjunction with effective counterselection for generating R. rhizogenes transconjugants. Central to this was the construction of a new Modular Cloning (MoClo) compatible pBR322-derived integration vector (pIV101). Although this protocol remains limited to pBR322 acceptor strains, pIV101 facilitated an efficient construction of recombinant vectors, effective screening of transconjugants, and RP4-based mobilisation compatibility that enabled simplified conjugal transfer. Transconjugants from this system were tested on Lotus japonicus and found to be efficient for the transformation of transgenic hairy roots and supported infection of nodules by a rhizobia symbiont. The expedited protocol detailed herein substantially decreased both the time and labour for creating transconjugant R. rhizogenes for the subsequent transgenic hairy root transformation of Lotus, and it could readily be applied for the transformation of other plants.
Benchmarking Permutation Flow Shop Problem: Adaptive and Enumerative Approaches Implementations via Novel Threading Techniques
Creators: name: Sapkota, Hari Prasad
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: A large number of real-world planning problems are combinatorial optimization problems which are easy to state and have a finite but usually very large number of feasible solutions. The minimum spanning tree problem and the shortest path problem are some which are solvable through polynomial algorithms. Even though there are other problems such as crew scheduling, vehicle routing, production planning, and hotel room operations which have no properties such as to solve the problem with polynomial algorithms. All these problems are NP-hard. The permutation flow shop problem is also NP-hard problem and they require high computation. These problems are solvable as in the form of the optimal and near-optimal solution. Some approach to get optimal are exhaustive search and branch and bound whereas near optimal are achieved annealing, Genetic algorithm, and other various methods.
We here have used different approach exhaustive search, branch and bound and genetic algorithm. We optimize these algorithms to get performance in time as well as get the result closer to optimal. The exhaustive search and branch and bound gives all possible optimal solutions. We here have shown the comparative result of optimal calculation for 10 jobs with varying machine number up to 20. The genetic algorithm scales up and gives results to the instances with a larger number of jobs and machines.
Assessing Factors of Physical Risk-Taking in a Novel Behavioral Measure
Creators: name: Smith, Edward A.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: Risk taking is a complex heterogeneous construct that has proven difficult to assess, especially when using behavioral tasks. A new measure, the Assessment of Physical Risk Taking (APRT) is presented as a comprehensive assessment of several factors of risk. Specifically, the measure seeks to examine the effects of several decision-making elements (e.g., probability of success and failure, magnitude of reward and punishment) of different types of physically risky behaviors and produce a variety of different outcome scores. Participants (N = 256) completed APRT in a laboratory setting, with half being assigned to an enforced Delay condition. Main effects, two-way interactions among five within-subject factors, and interactions between the within-subject factors and Delay were estimated for four APRT outcome scores using Generalized Estimating Equations. Results indicated that Injury Magnitude and Injury Probability exerted much stronger effects than any of the other independent variables. The implications of these results are discussed in the context of the future of behavioral risk-taking tasks and studies.
title: Gini decompositions and Gini elasticities
title: On measuring the importance of income sources and population subgroups for income inequality
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jurkatis, Simon
name: Strehl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Income inequality
subject: Gini decomposition
subject: Gini elasticity
subject: Income sources
subject: Population subgroups
subject: Multi-Decomposition
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: This paper points to flaws in Gini decompositions by income sources and population subgroups and to common pitfalls in the interpretation of decomposition results, focusing on methods within the framework of Rao (1969). We argue that within this framework Gini elasticities may provide the only meaningful way to examine the relevance of income sources or population subgroups for total income inequality. Moreover, we show that existing methods are unsuitable to decompose the trend in the Gini coefficient and provide a coherent method to decompose the Gini trend by income sources. We add to the recent trend of multi-decompositions by deriving Gini elasticities from a simultaneous decomposition by income sources and population subgroups.
A Bayesian Interpretation of the Particle Swarm Optimization and Its Kernel Extension
Creators: name: Andras, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.8; I.2.11; F.2.2

description: Particle swarm optimization is a popular method for solving difficult optimization problems. There have been attempts to formulate the method in formal probabilistic or stochastic terms (e.g. bare bones particle swarm) with the aim to achieve more generality and explain the practical behavior of the method. Here we present a Bayesian interpretation of the particle swarm optimization. This interpretation provides a formal framework for incorporation of prior knowledge about the problem that is being solved. Furthermore, it also allows to extend the particle optimization method through the use of kernel functions that represent the intermediary transformation of the data into a different space where the optimization problem is expected to be easier to be resolved, such transformation can be seen as a form of prior knowledge about the nature of the optimization problem. We derive from the general Bayesian formulation the commonly used particle swarm methods as particular cases.
description: 12 pages
Uropsilus gracilis
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Uropsilus
Uropsilus gracilis

description: Uropsilus gracilis (Thomas, 1911). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911(100):49. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, near Nan-chwan (Nanchuan), Mt. Chin-fu-san (Jingfu Shan). DISTRIBUTION: Sichuan and Yunnan (China) and N Burma. SYNONYMS: atronates, nivatus. COMMENTS: Formerly included in soricipes; but see Hoffmann (1984).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 130, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hoffmann, R. S. 1984. A review of the shrew-moles (genus Uropsilus) of China and Burma. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 10: 69 - 80."]}
JANUBIY O'ZBEKISTON ORONIMIYASIDA NOMLANISH TAMOYILLARI, USULLARI VA TURLARINING NAMOYON BO'LISHI
Creators: name: Begimov, Odil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Nominatsiya nazariyasi zamonaviy tilshunoslikning eng muhim tadqiqot yo'nalishlaridan biridir. Nominatsiya jarayoni - bu nominatsiyaning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari, voqelikning alohida elementlarga bo'linishi, belgilar tizimidan foydalangan holda semantik tarkibni aniqlash usullari va boshqa ko'plab savollarni o'z ichiga olgan murakkab hodisadir. Maqolada shunday hodisalar tadqiq etilgan.
Signalling rivalry and quality uncertainty in a duopoly
Creators: name: Bester, Helmut
name: Demuth, Juri
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quality uncertainty
subject: Signalling
subject: Oligopoly
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: This paper considers a market in which only the incumbent’s quality is publicly known. The entrant’s quality is observed by the incumbent and some fraction of informed consumers. This leads to price signalling rivalry between the duopolists, because the incumbent gains and the entrant loses when observed prices make the uninformed consumers more pessimistic about the entrant’s quality. When the uninformed consumers’ beliefs satisfy the ‘intuitive criterion’ and the ‘unprejudiced belief refinement’, only a two–sided separating equilibrium can exist and prices are identical to the full information outcome.
Oscillating mushrooms: adiabatic theory for a non-ergodic system
Creators: name: Gelfreich, V.
name: Rom-Kedar, V.
name: Turaev, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D50, 82C05, 70H11

description: Can elliptic islands contribute to sustained energy growth as parameters of a Hamiltonian system slowly vary with time? In this paper we show that a mushroom billiard with a periodically oscillating boundary accelerates the particle inside it exponentially fast. We provide an estimate for the rate of acceleration. Our numerical experiments confirms the theory. We suggest that a similar mechanism applies to general systems with mixed phase space.
description: final revision
The Green Paradox and Learning-by-Doing in the Renewable Energy Sector
Creators: name: Nachtigall, Daniel
name: Rübbelke, Dirk
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: climate change
subject: exhaustible resources
subject: learning-by-doing
subject: green paradox
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: The green paradox conveys the idea that climate policies may have unintended side effects when taking into account the reaction of fossil fuel suppliers. In particular, carbon taxes that will be implemented in the future induce resource owners to extract more rapidly which increases present carbon dioxide emissions and accelerates global warming. Our results suggest that future carbon taxes may even decrease present emissions if resource owners face increasing marginal extraction costs and if there is a clean energy source that is a perfect substitute and exhibits learning-by-doing (LBD). If the marginal extraction cost curve is sufficiently at, resource owners respond to a future carbon tax with lowering total extraction and only slightly increase present extraction. Moreover, taxation leads to higher energy prices which induces the renewable energy firms to increase output not only in the future, but also in the present because of the anticipated benefits from LBD. This crowds out energy from the combustion of fossil fuels and may outweigh the initial increase in present extraction, leading to less emissions in the present.
§ 9 Europäisches Steuerrecht und grenzüberschreitender Rechtsschutz
Creators: name: Mellinghoff, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2017

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 6 (2017): Europäisches Finanzrecht: Stand  - Methoden - Perspektiven
Additional file 2 of Cluster headache and kynurenines
Creators: name: Tuka, Bernadett
name: Körtési, Tamás
name: Nánási, Nikolett
name: Tömösi, Ferenc
name: Janáky, Tamás
name: Veréb, Dániel
name: Szok, Délia
name: Tajti, János
name: Vécsei, László
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Applied MRM transition settings for TRP metabolites utilizing Waters TQ-S Micro MS. Analyte levels in human plasma were determined using data mentioned in this table.
Discussion of "Statistical Modeling of Spatial Extremes" by A. C. Davison, S. A. Padoan and M. Ribatet
Creators: name: Cooley, D.
name: Sain, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discussion of "Statistical Modeling of Spatial Extremes" by A. C. Davison, S. A. Padoan and M. Ribatet [arXiv:1208.3378].
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-STS376A the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Dreaming and the weighted cognitive Rolodex: A review of The Emergence of Dreaming by William G. Domhoff
Creators: name: Tuominen, Jarno
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2018
Subjects: Dreaming; Function; Neurocognitive theory

description: In his new book the eminent dream researcher William G. Domhoff restates the neurocognitive theory of dreams. It provides a lucid overview of decades of empirical research, combining it with recent neuroscientific research to form a theoretical whole. Providing a clear account of his theory Domhoff pivots the science of dreaming onwards, by posing a challenge for competing views.

Domhoff, W.G. (2017). The Emergence of Dreaming: Mind-wandering, embodied simulation, and the default network. New York: Oxford University Press.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 11, No 2 (October 2018)
Vorgeschichtliche Bestattungsbräuche noch im 19. Jahrhundert?
Creators: name: Buschendorf, Gisela
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 33 (1949): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Das Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte Halle (Saale) in den Jahren 1976 bis 1980
Creators: name: Behrens, Hermann
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 65 (1982): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Herausgegeben von H. Müller-Karpe
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Dieter
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Abteilung IX, 6. Band: Luis Monteagudo, Die Beile auf der Iberischen Halbinsel. C. IH. Beck' sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1977. 312 Seiten und 162 Tafeln

Rezension zu: Abteilung XVIII, 1. Band: Mircea Petrescu-Dîmboviţa, Die Sicheln in Rumänien (mit Corpus der jung- und spätbronzezeitlichen Horte Rumäniens). C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1978. 189 Seiten, 300 Tafeln
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 65 (1982): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Zur geistigen Welt des Homo erectus von Bilzingsleben
Creators: name: Behm-Blancke, Günter
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 70 (1987): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Highlights of the VERITAS Blazar Program
Creators: name: Benbow, Wystan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The VERITAS array of 12-m atmospheric-Cherenkov telescopes in southern Arizona began full-scale operations in 2007, and is one of the world's most-sensitive detectors of astrophysical VHE (E>100 GeV) gamma rays. Approximately 50 blazars are known to emit VHE photons, and observations of blazars are a major focus of the VERITAS Collaboration. Nearly 2000 hours have been devoted to this program and ~130 blazars have already been observed with the array, in most cases with the deepest-ever VHE exposure. These observations have resulted in 21 detections, including 10 VHE discoveries. Recent highlights of the VERITAS blazar observation program, and the collaboration's long-term blazar observation strategy, are presented.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Submitted to the Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Heidelberg)
Stromgren photometric survey in the Galactic anticenter direction
Creators: name: Monguio, M.
name: Figueras, F.
name: Grosbol, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. The main purpose is to map the radial variation of the stellar space density for the young stellar population in the Galactic anticenter direction in order to understand the structure and location of the Perseus spiral arm. Methods. A uvbyHbeta Stromgren photometric survey covering 16sqrdeg in the anticenter direction was carried out using the Wide Field Camera at the Isaac Newton Telescope. This is the natural photometric system for identifying young stars and obtaining accurate estimates of individual distances and ages. The calibration to the standard system was undertaken using open clusters. Results. We present a main catalog of 35974 stars with all Stromgren indexes and a more extended one with 96980 stars with partial data. The central 8sqrdeg have a limiting magnitude of V<17m, while the outer region reaches V<15.5m. These large samples will permit us to analyze the stellar surface density variation associated to the Perseus arm also to study the properties of the stellar component and the interstellar extinction in the anticenter direction.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 12 tables
How should large and small countries be represented in a currency union?
Creators: name: Berger, Helge
name: Müller, Till
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Central Bank
subject: Federal Central Bank
subject: currency union
subject: optimal representation
subject: voting
subject: ECB
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: The likely extension of the euro area has triggered a debate on the organization of the ECB, in particular on the apparent mismatch between relative economic size and voting rights in the Council. We present a simple model of optimal representation in a federal central bank addressing this question. Optimal voting weights re ect two opposing forces: the wish to insulate common monetary policy from changing preferences at the national level, and the attempt to avoid an overly active or passive reaction to idiosyncratic national economic shocks. A perfect match between economic size and voting rights is rarely optimal, and neither is the one country, one vote princi- ple . Empirically, there are indications that the pattern of over- and under-representation of member countries in the ECB Council might be extreme by the standards of the US Fed and German Bundesbank and not always optimal.
Comparison of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in lambda, cascade and vee three-level systems
Creators: name: Sen, Surajit
name: Dey, Tushar Kanti
name: Nath, Mihir Ranjan
name: Gangopadhyay, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) in lambda, cascade and vee type three-level systems where the Hamiltonian and the Lindblad term of each configuration are expressed in the $SU(3)$ representation. At steady state, the Optical Bloch Equations of each configuration are solved to obtain the dispersion and absorption profiles of the probe field along with their group velocities. When the EIT condition is achieved at resonance, the population oscillation shows which of the bare states are contributing to form the dark state. Our study reveals that the dark state for the lambda and cascade system effectively coincides with the lowest bare state of that system, while for the vee system, it is a maximally superposed state of the middle and upper bare states.
description: To appear in `Journal of Modern Optics'