cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Galaxies with Spiral Structure up to z = 0.87 --Limits on M/L and the Stellar Velocity Dispersion
Creators: name: Quillen, A. C.
name: Sarajedini, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider seven distant galaxies with clearly evident spiral structure from HST images. Three of these were chosen from Vogt et al. (1996) (VFP) and have measured rotational velocities. Five were chosen from the Medium Deep Survey and are studied in Sarajedini et al. 1996 (SGGR), and one galaxy is found in both papers. We place upper limits on their mass-to-light ratios (M/L) by computing M/L_B for a maximal disk. We find that these galaxies have maximal disk mass-to-light ratios M/L_B = 1.5 - 3.5 M_sol/L_Bsol at the low end, but within the range seen in nearby galaxies. The mass-to-light ratios are low enough to suggest that the galaxies contain a young, rapidly formed stellar population. By using a Toomre stability criterion for formation of spiral structure, we place constraints on the ratio of M/L to the stellar velocity dispersion. If these galaxies have maximal disks they would have to be nearly unstable so as to have small enough velocity dispersions that their disks are not unrealistically thick. This suggests that there is a substantial amount of dark matter present in the luminous regions of the galaxy.
description: AAS Latex + PS Figure, accepted for publication in AJ
Non-targeted HIV testing in the emergency department: not just how but where
Creators: name: Tan, Rainer
name: Hugli, Olivier
name: Cavassini, Matthias
name: Darling, Katharine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: The emergency department (ED) has the potential to enhance early HIV diagnosis through HIV testing programs. How these are implemented is a subject of debate. Areas covered: We describe the main HIV testing approaches: diagnostic testing, targeted screening, and non-targeted screening, and review ED-based non-targeted HIV screening studies conducted after 2006 among ≥5000 patients. As well as examining how testing is offered, we focus on where it is offered, through the patient’s journey from registration, via triage and the waiting room, to the bedside. Barriers to the testing offer, acceptance and performance were examined at each location. While testing offer rates were higher at registration and triage, compared to the waiting room and bedside, this was sometimes at the expense of testing acceptance and performance. Variables affecting testing rates included type of consent, employment of external staff and type of testing: fourth generation serological testing versus rapid testing. Expert commentary: These large studies shed light on the importance of where as well as how HIV testing is performed, and the ways in which the ‘where’ can influence non-targeted screening yields. This perspective enables testing approaches to be tailored to specific ED settings in order to maximize testing rates.
Additional file 1 of Screening of differentially expressed microRNAs and target genes in two potato varieties under nitrogen stress
Creators: name: Lu, Yue
name: Zhang, Jingying
name: Han, Zhijun
name: Han, Zhongcai
name: Li, Shuang
name: Zhang, Jiayue
name: Ma, Haoran
name: Han, Yuzhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Summarystatistics of the miRNA sequencing data of two potato varieties at the seedlingand budding stages supplied with different levels of  N. Table 2. Prediction of highly expressed miRNAs. Table 3. Prediction of target genes for differentialmiRNAs. Table 4. Enrichment analysis of target genescorresponding to differential miRNAs. Table 5. URLs of the online platforms. Table 6. Details of qRT-PCR primers for miRNAs. Table 7. Primer sequences.
On nuclear matrix element uncertainties in short range 0vBB decay
Creators: name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Päs, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evaluation of short range contributions to neutrinoless double beta decay has been challenged due to critics of the ansatz of the nuclear matrix element calculations. We comment on the critics and uncertainties of these calculations and the effect on the derived limits.
description: 3 pages, Latex, new arguments added
The resummed thrust distribution in DIS
Creators: name: Antonelli, V.
name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Salam, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results on the resummation of leading and next-to-leading logarithms for the thrust distribution in deep inelastic scattering. Our predictions, expanded to O(alpha_s^2), are compared to corresponding results from the Monte Carlo programs DISASTER++ and DISENT.
description: 5 pages; talk presented by V. Antonelli at the UK Phenomenology Workshop on Collider Physics, September 1999, St. John's College, Durham
Monomorium destructor subsp. robustius
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium destructor
Monomorium destructor jerd. r. robustius

description: Monomorium destructor Jerd. r. robustius For.
[[worker]]. Somaliland (Keller).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 216
Giant Spin-valley Polarization and Multiple Hall Effect in Functionalized Bi Monolayers
Creators: name: Zhou, Tong
name: Zhang, Jiayong
name: Jiang, Hua
name: Zutic, Igor
name: Yang, Zhongqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Valleytronic materials, characterized by local extrema (valley) in their bands, and topological insulators have separately attracted great interest recently. However, the interplay between valleytronic and topological properties in one single system, likely to enable important unexplored phenomena and applications, has been largely overlooked so far. Here, by combining a tight-binding model with first-principles calculations, we find the large-band-gap quantum spin Hall effects (QSHEs) and valley Hall effects (VHEs) appear simultaneously in the Bi monolayers decorated with halogen elements, denoted as Bi2XY (X, Y = H, F, Cl, Br, or I). A staggered exchange field is introduced into the Bi2XY monolayers by transition metal atom (Cr, Mo, or W) doping or LaFeO3 magnetic substrates, which together with the strong SOC of Bi atoms generates a time-reversal-symmetry-broken QSHE and a huge valley splitting (up to 513 meV) in the system. With gate control, QSHE and anomalous charge, spin, valley Hall effects can be observed in the single system. These predicted multiple and exotic Hall effects, associated with various degrees of freedom of electrons, could enable applications of the functionalized Bi monolayers in electronics, spintronics, and valleytronics.
description: accepted in npj Quantum Materials
Unitarity of strings and non-compact Hermitian symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Hwang, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If G is a simple non-compact Lie group, with K its maximal compact subgroup, such that K contains a one-dimensional center C, then the coset space G/K is an Hermitian symmetric non-compact space. SL(2,R)/U(1) is the simplest example of such a space. It is only when G/K is an Hermitian symmetric space that there exists unitary discrete representations of G. We will here study string theories defined as G/K', K'=K/C, WZNW models. We will establish unitarity for such string theories for certain discrete representations. This proof generalizes earlier results on SL(2,R), which is the simplest example of this class of theories. We will also prove unitarity of G/K conformal field theories generalizing results for SL(2,R)/U(1). We will show that the physical space of states lie in the subspace of the G/K state space.
description: 10 pages, Latex, two typos corrected and minor changes of wording. The final version is accepted for publication in Phys.Lett. B
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00098
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00098, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Boltzmann equation for colourless plasmons in hot QCD plasma. Semiclassical approximation
Creators: name: Markov, Yu. A.
name: Markova, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the semiclassical approximation, we derive the Boltzmann equation describing the dynamics of colorless plasmons in a hot QCD plasma. The probability of the plasmon-plasmon scattering at the leading order in the coupling constant is obtained. This probability is gauge-independent at least in the class of the covariant and temporal gauges. It is noted that the structure of the scattering kernel possesses important qualitative difference from the corresponding one in the Abelian plasma, in spite of the fact that we focused our study on the colorless soft excitations. It is shown that four-plasmon decay is suppressed by the power of $g$ relative to the process of nonlinear scattering of plasmons by thermal particles at the soft momentum scale. It is stated that the former process becomes important in going to the ultrasoft region of the momentum scale.
description: 41, LaTeX, minor changes, identical to published version
Shear viscosity in $ϕ^4$ theory from an extended ladder resummation
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Defu, Hou
name: Kobes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study shear viscosity in weakly coupled hot $ϕ^4$ theory using the CTP formalism . We show that the viscosity can be obtained as the integral of a three-point function. Non-perturbative corrections to the bare one-loop result can be obtained by solving a decoupled Schwinger-Dyson type integral equation for this vertex. This integral equation represents the resummation of an infinite series of ladder diagrams which contribute to the leading order result. It can be shown that this integral equation has exactly the same form as the Boltzmann equation. We show that the integral equation for the viscosity can be reexpressed by writing the vertex as a combination of polarization tensors. An expression for this polarization tensor can be obtained by solving another Schwinger-Dyson type integral equation. This procedure results in an expression for the viscosity that represents a non-perturbative resummation of contributions to the viscosity which includes certain non-ladder graphs, as well as the usual ladders. We discuss the motivation for this resummation. We show that these resummations can also be obtained by writing the viscosity as an integral equation involving a single four-point function. Finally, we show that when the viscosity is expressed in terms of a four-point function, it is possible to further extend the set of graphs included in the resummation by treating vertex and propagator corrections self-consistently. We discuss the significance of such a self-consistent resummation and show that the integral equation contains cancellations between vertex and propagator corrections.
description: Revtex 40 pages with 29 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 3 of Screening of differentially expressed microRNAs and target genes in two potato varieties under nitrogen stress
Creators: name: Lu, Yue
name: Zhang, Jingying
name: Han, Zhijun
name: Han, Zhongcai
name: Li, Shuang
name: Zhang, Jiayue
name: Ma, Haoran
name: Han, Yuzhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Data file for Manuscript
Creators: name: Ravi, Dharavath
name: Konda Prasad. B, Venkata
name: Venkata Haritha, G.
name: Kavati Shireesha, ,
name: Swamy Jella, Kumara
name: Ramesh, Ajmeera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340502
subject: Natural products and bioactive compounds
classificationCode: 340503
subject: Organic chemical synthesis
classificationCode: 310202
subject: Biological network analysis
classificationCode: 319999
subject: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Data Description more than 500 words
Matter Effect of Light Sterile Neutrino: An Exact Analytical Approach
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Ling, Jiajie
name: Xu, Fanrong
name: Yue, Baobiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light sterile neutrino, if it exists, will give additional contribution to matter effect when active neutrinos propagate through terrestrial matter. In the simplest 3+1 scheme, three more rotation angles and two more CP-violating phases in lepton mixing matrix make the interaction complicated formally. In this work, the exact analytical expressions for active neutrino oscillation probabilities in terrestrial matter, including sterile neutrino contribution, are derived. It is pointed out that this set of formulas contain information both in matter and in vacuum, and can be easily tuned by choosing related parameters. Based on the generic exact formulas, we present oscillation probabilities of typic medium and long baseline experiments. Taking NO$ν$A experiment as an example, we show that in particular parameter space sterile neutrino gives important contribution to terrestrial matter effect, and Dirac phases play a vital role.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures for V1; typos are corrected, accepted by JHEP for V2
Monomorium salomonis var. diserta Forel, 1913, n. v.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium salomonis
Monomorium salomonis l. v. diserta

description: Monomorium Salomonis L. v. diserta n. v.
[[worker]]. L.: 1,9 mm. Auffallend klein und hell. Hinterleib und Knoten glaenzend, fast glatt und etwas zerstreut punktiert. Kopf und Thorax mehr schimmernd oder schwach glaenzend, viel schwaecher genetzt als bei der v. opacior, ungefaehr wie beim Arttypus oder noch schwaecher. Der Thoraxeinschnitt ist sehr schwach und schmal; die Basalflaeche des Epinotums steht auf gleicher Hoehe wie das Mesonotum und ist ziemlich scharf gerandet, mit breiter, seichter Mittelrinne. Erster Knoten nicht hoch, kurz gestielt (der Stiel eher kuerzer als der Knoten). Zweiter Knoten niedrig, so lang als hoch, gerundet, so breit als lang. Roetlichgelb. Hintere Haelfte des Hinterleibes braun. Kopf braeunlichgelb.
Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold).
Die v. opacior For. hatte ich der r. Junodi For. unterstellt; ich finde aber jetzt, dass sie richtiger als Varietaet dem Arttypus direkt unterstellt wird.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 216
Gravitational Lensing By Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Keeton, C. R.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational lensing by spiral galaxies, using realistic models consisting of halo, disk, and bulge components combined to produce a flat rotation curve. Proper dynamical normalization of the models is critical because a disk requires less mass than a spherical halo to produce the same rotation curve---a face-on Mestel disk has a lensing cross section only 41% as large as a singular isothermal sphere with the same rotation curve. The cross section is sensitive to inclination and dominated by edge-on galaxies, which produce lenses with an unobserved 2-image geometry and a smaller number of standard 5-image lenses. Unless the disk is unreasonably massive, disk+halo models averaged over inclination predict \lesssim 10% more lenses than pure halo models. Finally, models with an exponential disk and a central bulge are sensitive to the properties of the bulge. In particular, an exponential disk model normalized to our Galaxy cannot produce multiple images without a bulge, and including a bulge reduces the net flattening of edge-on galaxies. The dependence of the lensing properties on the masses and shapes of the halo, disk, and bulge means that a sample of spiral galaxy lenses would provide useful constraints on galactic structure.
description: 27 pages, 7 postscript figures, submitted to ApJ
Anomaly-Free Tensor-Yang-Mills System and Its Dual Formulation
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the (1,0) supersymmetric Yang-Mills multiplet coupled to a self-dual tensor multiplet in six dimensions. It is shown that the counterterm required to cancel the one-loop gauge anomaly modifies the classical equations of motion previously obtained by Bergshoeff, Sezgin and Sokatchev (BSS). We discuss the supermultiplet structure of the anomalies exhibited in the resulting equations of motion. The anomaly corrected field equations agree with the global limit, recently obtained by Duff, Liu, Lu and Pope, of a matter coupled supergravity theory in six dimensions. We also obtain the dual formulation of the BSS model in which the tensor multiplet is free while the field equations of the Yang-Mills multiplet contain the fields of the tensor multiplet at the classical level.
description: 14 pages, latex
Monomorium oscaris var. nuptialis Forel, 1913, n. v.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium oscaris
Monomorium oscaris for. v. nuptialis

description: Monomorium Oscaris For. v. nuptialis n. v.
[[worker]]. L.: 1,6 — 4,8 mm. Steht dem Arttypus naeher als die Rassen musicum und springvalense. Der Kopf ist aber viel kuerzer und weniger rechteckig, kaum um 1 / 4 laenger als breit; der Fuehlerschaft ist kuerzer und die Knoten des Stielchens, vor allem der erste, hoeher und kuerzer. Die Farbe ist dunkler, ziemlich gleichmaessig schmutzig braungelblich, mit helleren Fuehlern und Tarsen. Die Mitte des ersten Hinterleibsringes ist heller braeunlichgelb, waehrend der Rest des Hinterleibs braun ist. Die Fuehler sind zwoelfgliedrig, das zweite Geisselglied so lang als dick, die 6 folgenden deutlich dicker als lang, aber keiner zweimal. Alle Keulenglieder laenger als dick.
Bembesi, Rhodesia (Arnold).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on pages 216-217
ESTABLISHMENT OF A HEALTH-PRESERVING ENVIRONMENT WHEN STUDYING THE SUBJECT «BIOETHICS AND BIOSAFETY» IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Creators: name: Melnychuk, S.
name: Batranovska, S.
name: Ostapchuk, V.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: health-preserving environment
bioethics
healthy lifestyle
medical students

description: This article emphasizes the need and importance of creating a health-preserving environment when studying in medical university the subject "Bioethics and Biosafety", which is a prerequisite for the process of socialization of the personality of future doctors and their successful preventive and health educational work. The article describes the advantages and methods of studying this discipline, aimed at enhancing students' conscious perception of the importance of preventive work, the development of motivation for a healthy lifestyle, the formation of skills and abilities of social activity.
Thermal Equilibrium and Non-uniform Longitudinal Flow in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: FENG, Shengqin
name: LIU, Feng
name: LIU, Lianshou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model with non-uniform flow in the longitudinal direction is proposed for the relativistic heavy-ion collisions and compared with the 14.6 A GeV/c Si-Al and 10.8 A GeV/c Au-Au collision data. The stronger influence of transparency on the distribution of heavier produced particles and the larger stopping in the heavier collision system are accounted for by using a new geometrical parameterization picture. The central dips in the proton and deuteron rapidity distributions for Si-Al collision are reproduced.
description: 14 pages 8 epsi figures
Image Generation Using Style Transfer
Creators: name: Nagaeswari Bodapati, Gnanesh Ganta, Abhinesh I, Sriram G, Yashwanth B
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the world of digital art, Image Style Transfer is a captivating technique that allows artists and enthusiasts to infuse their pictures with the charm of famous artistic styles. This process involves seamlessly applying the visual elements of one image onto another, resulting in a harmonious blend of content and style. This abstract explores the natural and intuitive aspects of Image Style Transfer, shedding light on how enthusiasts can effortlessly transform their photographs into visually striking compositions that resonate with the essence of iconic artistic styles. Join us on a journey where creativity meets simplicity, unlocking the potential for anyone to effortlessly create captivating and naturally stylized images.
A model independent lower limit on the number of Gamma Ray Burst hosts from repeater statistics
Creators: name: Singh, Anupam
name: Srednicki, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general statistical analysis of Gamma Ray Bursts embedded in a host population. If no host generates more than one observed burst, then we show that there is a model independent lower bound on the number of hosts, $H$, of the form $H > c B^2$, where B is the number of observed bursts, and $c$ is a constant of order one which depends on the confidence level (CL) attached to the bound. An analysis by Tegmark et al. (1996) shows that the BATSE 3B catalog of 1122 bursts is consistent with no repeaters being present, and assuming that this is indeed the case, our result implies a host population with at least H=1.2x10^6 members. Without the explicit assumption of no repeaters, a Bayesian analysis based on the results of Tegmark et al. (1996) can be performed which gives the weaker bound of $H>1.7\times 10^5$ at the 90% CL. In the light of the non-detection of identifiable hosts in the small error-boxes associated with transient counterparts to GRBs, this result gives a model independent lower bound to the number of any rare or exotic hosts. If in fact GRBs are found to be associated with a particular sub-class of galaxies, then an analysis along the lines presented here can be used to place a lower bound on the fraction of galaxies in this sub-class. Another possibility is to treat galaxy clusters (rather than individual galaxies) as the host population, provided that the angular size of each cluster considered is less than the resolution of the detector. Finally, if repeaters are ever detected in a statistically significant manner, this analysis can be readily adapted to find upper and lower limits on $H$.
description: 9 pages (LaTex, aaspp4.sty); revised version includes a detailed discussion of limits which can be set using present BATSE data; to be published in ApJ Letters
Extra-dimensional gravity and dijet production at gamma gamma colliders
Creators: name: Doncheski, M. A.
name: Robinett, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we consider dijet production at gamma gamma colliders as a probe of recently proposed, large extra-dimensional gravity models. The exchange of virtual, spin-2 graviton towers (Kaluza-Klein excitations) significantly modifies the cross section, as compared to the Standard Model predictions. We find that, in order to maximize the value of the effective scale that can be probed at a given center-of-mass energy, a very severe p_T cut should be applied; in general, a p_T equal to approximately 46% of the e^+ e^- beam energy gives the highest reach. We find that we can probe the effective mass scale from about 2.7 TeV to 11.1 TeV, depending on the center-of-mass energy and assumptions about the model.
description: 14 pages, LaTex, 1 figure (postscript) included in submission
MEASURES TO ENSURE THE DURABILITY OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN SALINE AND HARSH CONTINENTAL CLIMATES OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Matnazarov, I.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: construction
concrete
reinforced concrete
carcass
building material
durability
and salinity.

description: This article discusses the local preparation of concrete and reinforced concrete structures, which form the core of the modern construction industry, and measures to protect it from external adverse effects, which shortens its service life. The author discusses important measures to increase the service life of reinforced concrete structures in local aggressive conditions.
Additional file 1 of Association between in-ICU red blood cells transfusion and 1-year mortality in ICU survivors
Creators: name: Blet, Alice
name: McNeil, Joel B.
name: Josse, Julie
name: Cholley, Bernard
name: Cinotti, Raphaël
name: Cotter, Gad
name: Dauvergne, Agnès
name: Davison, Beth
name: Duarte, Kévin
name: Duranteau, Jacques
name: Fournier, Marie-Céline
name: Gayat, Etienne
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Lasocki, Sigismond
name: Merkling, Thomas
name: Peoc’h, Katell
name: Mayer, Imke
name: Sadoune, Malha
name: Laterre, Pierre-François
name: Sonneville, Romain
name: Ware, Lorraine
name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
name: Kimmoun, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figures and Tables.
Monomorium braunsi var. shilohensis Forel, 1913, n. v.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium braunsi
Monomorium braunsi mayr. v. shilohensis

description: Monomorium Braunsi Mayr. v. Shilohensis n. v.
[[queen]]. L. 1,3 — 1,4 mm. Noch kleiner als der Arttypus, aber gleich gefaerbt; der Fuehlerschaft ist kuerzer und vor allem ist der Thorax weniger, ja kaum eingeschnuert. Der Kopf ist auch rechteckiger, mit weniger konvexen, fast geraden Raendern. Das Profil des Thorax ist oben fast gerade. Die Glieder 3 — 7 der Geissel der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler sind wenigstens doppelt so breit als lang; das zweite und das achte Geisselglied sind laenger. Die 2 ersten Keulenglieder sind so dick als lang.
Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold). In den Wurzeln von Graesern.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 217
Microbial transformation of isocoronarin D by Cunninghamella echinulata NRRL 1386
Creators: name: Ratchanaporn Chokchaisiri
name: Waraluck Chaichompoo
name: Oratai Sukcharoen
name: Apichart Suksamrarn
name: Lucksagoon Ganranoo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The diterpene isocoronarin D (1) is a bioactive major constituent of labdane diterpene from the aerial parts of Curcuma comosa Roxb. (Zingiberaceae), the Thai medicinal plant. Microbial transformation of 1 was performed by the fungus Cunninghamella echinulata NRRL 1386 to yield three new metabolites, 3β-hydroxyisocoronarin D (2), 6α-hydroxyisocoronarin D (3) and 3β,7α-dihydroxyisocoronarin D (4). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques.
Noise insights into electronic transport
Creators: name: Piatrusha, S. U.
name: Ginzburg, L. V.
name: Tikhonov, E. S.
name: Shovkun, D. V.
name: Koblmueller, G.
name: Bubis, A. V.
name: Grebenko, A. K.
name: Nasibulin, A. G.
name: Khrapai, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Typical experimental measurement is set up as a study of the system's response to a stationary external excitation. This approach considers any random fluctuation of the signal as spurious contribution which is to be eliminated via time-averaging or, equivalently, bandwidth reduction. Beyond that lies a conceptually different paradigm -- the measurement of the system's spontaneous fluctuations. The goal of this overview article is to demonstrate how current noise measurements bring insight into hidden features of electronic transport in various mesoscopic conductors, ranging from 2D topological insulators to individual carbon nanotubes.
description: accepted in JETP Letters as an invited review
Two new xanthone glycosides from Swertia punicea Hemsl. and their anti-inflammatory activity
Creators: name: Mou, Lin-Yun
name: Wu, Hai-Yan
name: Ma, En-Guang
name: Wang, Ming-Feng
name: Duan, Yan-Qing
name: Lei, Sheng
name: Gan-Peng Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Two new xanthone glycosides (1–2), together with seven known analogues (3–9), were isolated from whole herb of Swertia punicea. The structures of these metabolites were established on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison with data reported in the literature. In an in vitro test, all isolates were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity. The results revealed that all of them showed significant anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 values ranging from 1.237 to 3.319 mM. Compounds 3, 4, and 5 (IC50 values in the range 1.237–1.987 mM) displayed more potent anti-inflammatory activity than the positive control, indomethacin (IC50 value of 2.004 mM).
Additional file 2 of Association between in-ICU red blood cells transfusion and 1-year mortality in ICU survivors
Creators: name: Blet, Alice
name: McNeil, Joel B.
name: Josse, Julie
name: Cholley, Bernard
name: Cinotti, Raphaël
name: Cotter, Gad
name: Dauvergne, Agnès
name: Davison, Beth
name: Duarte, Kévin
name: Duranteau, Jacques
name: Fournier, Marie-Céline
name: Gayat, Etienne
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Lasocki, Sigismond
name: Merkling, Thomas
name: Peoc’h, Katell
name: Mayer, Imke
name: Sadoune, Malha
name: Laterre, Pierre-François
name: Sonneville, Romain
name: Ware, Lorraine
name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
name: Kimmoun, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Text.
Heterotic M-theory in Five Dimensions
Creators: name: Lukas, Andre
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Stelle, K. S.
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the five-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory for the complete (1,1) sector of the theory by performing a reduction, on a Calabi-Yau three-fold, of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. A crucial ingredient for a consistent truncation is a non-zero mode of the antisymmetric tensor field strength which arises due to magnetic sources on the orbifold planes. The correct effective theory is a gauged version of five-dimensional N=1 supergravity coupled to Abelian vector multiplets, the universal hypermultiplet and four-dimensional boundary theories with gauge and gauge matter fields. The gauging is such that the dual of the four-form field strength in the universal multiplet is charged under a particular linear combination of the Abelian vector fields. In addition, the theory has potential terms for the moduli in the bulk as well as on the boundary. Because of these potential terms, the supersymmetric ground state of the theory is a multi-charged BPS three-brane domain wall, which we construct in general. We show that the five-dimensional theory together with this solution provides the correct starting point for particle phenomenology as well as early universe cosmology. As an application, we compute the four-dimensional N=1 supergravity theory for the complete (1,1) sector to leading nontrivial order by a reduction on the domain wall background. We find a correction to the matter field Kahler potential and threshold corrections to the gauge kinetic functions.
description: 47 pages, Latex 2e with amsmath, typos removed, some factors corrected
Probing the LHS Catalog. I. New Nearby Stars and the Coolest Subdwarf
Creators: name: Gizis, John E.
name: Reid, I. Neill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present moderate resolution spectroscopy of 112 cool dwarf stars to supplement the observations we have already presented in the Palomar/MSU Nearby-Star Spectroscopic Survey. The sample consists of 72 suspected nearby stars added to the The Preliminary Third Catalog of Nearby Stars since 1991 as well as 40 faint red stars selected from the LHS catalog. LHS 1826 is more metal-poor and cooler than the coolest previously known extreme subdwarf, LHS 1742a. LHS 2195 is a very late M dwarf of type M8 V, probably at a distance of ten parsecs. LHS 1937 is an M7 V star at 20 parsecs. Three other previously unobserved LHS stars have estimated distances that place them within 25 parsecs.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, AASTeX, to appear in the August 1997 PASP
A Counter-Forensic Method for CNN-Based Camera Model Identification
Creators: name: Güera, David
name: Wang, Yu
name: Bondi, Luca
name: Bestagini, Paolo
name: Tubaro, Stefano
name: Delp, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An increasing number of digital images are being shared and accessed through websites, media, and social applications. Many of these images have been modified and are not authentic. Recent advances in the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have facilitated the task of analyzing the veracity and authenticity of largely distributed image datasets. We examine in this paper the problem of identifying the camera model or type that was used to take an image and that can be spoofed. Due to the linear nature of CNNs and the high-dimensionality of images, neural networks are vulnerable to attacks with adversarial examples. These examples are imperceptibly different from correctly classified images but are misclassified with high confidence by CNNs. In this paper, we describe a counter-forensic method capable of subtly altering images to change their estimated camera model when they are analyzed by any CNN-based camera model detector. Our method can use both the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) or the Jacobian-based Saliency Map Attack (JSMA) to craft these adversarial images and does not require direct access to the CNN. Our results show that even advanced deep learning architectures trained to analyze images and obtain camera model information are still vulnerable to our proposed method.
description: Presented at the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Workshop on Media Forensics
Monomorium (Mitara) exiguum var. bulawayensis Forel, 1913, n. v.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium exiguum
Monomorium (mitara) exiguum for. v. bulawayensis

description: Monomorium (Mitara) exiguum For. v. bulawayensis n. v.
[[worker]]. L.: 1,4 — 1,5 mm. Groesser und heller gefaerbt als der Arttypus. Der ganze Koerper ist gelblichbraun, die Hinterhaelfte des Hinterleibs allein dunkelbraun; Kiefer, Vorderende des Kopfes, Fuehler und Beine gelblich; die Mitte der Schenkel gebraeunt. Kopf etwas breiter und kuerzer, mit konvexeren Seiten; Knoten kuerzer, besonders der zweite, als beim Arttypus. Der zweite Knoten ist viel breiter als lang (so lang als breit beim Arttypus). Sonst ist alles ziemlich gleich. Die Glieder 3 — 7 der Geissel sind gut 1 1 / 2 mal breiter als lang; die Glieder 8 und 9 (das heisst die beiden ersten Glieder der Keule) so dick als lang.
Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). Diese Art sieht dem Monomorium Oscaris sehr aehnlich, unterscheidet sich aber durch ihre elfgliedrigen Fuehler.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 217
The contribution of the J/psi resonance to the radiative B decays
Creators: name: Soares, Joao M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative decays of the B mesons may have a significant contribution from the transition b -> s J/psi followed by the J/psi-photon conversion. The size of this contribution is re-analysed in the light of a phenomenological model for the weak bsJ/psi vertex, and a modified J/psi-photon interaction that is manifestly gauge invariant. Predictions for both inclusive and exclusive cases are obtained, but large uncertainties still remain.
description: 20 pages, Latex, 3 uuencoded files (uses epsfig.sty), revised version contains significant changes, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Earthworms (Oligochaeta) of Southeast Iran with two new records
Creators: name: Paymaneh, Zahra
name: Sarcheshmehpour, Mehdi
name: Hesni, Majid Askari
name: James, Samuel Wooster
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Southeast Iran is located in the arid area, near one of the hottest areas in the word. This area includes several climates, which led to different diverse in soil flora and fauna. In this study, earthworms of southeast Iran were collected. Eight species were identified from 67 samples based on morphological characters. Allolobophora chlorotica (Savigny, 1826) of Lumbricidae family and Amynthas gracilis (Kinberg, 1867) from Megascolecidae family are new records for Iran’s fauna. Five species from Lumbricidae family include Aporrectodea rosea, Aporrectodea trapezoides, Perelia kaznakovi, Eisenia andrei (maybe Eisenia fetida) and Perelia sp. and one species of Megascolecidae, Amynthas corticis, were also identified. Ap. trapezoides, Ap. rosea, and Am. corticis were common species in our study areas. E. andrei (maybe E. fetida) and Am. gracilis, were only found in Baft (Khabr) and Jiroft respectively.
On the $q$-partial differential equations and $q$-series
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A30, 33D15, 11E25, 11F27

description: Using the theory of functions of several complex variables, we prove that if an analytic function in several variables satisfies a system of $q$-partial differential equations, then, it can be expanded in terms of the product of the Rogers-Szegő polynomials. This expansion theorem allows us to develop a general method for proving $q$-identities. A general $q$-transformation formula is derived, which implies Watson's $q$-analog of Whipple's theorem as a special case. A multilinear generating function for the Rogers-Szegő polynomials is given. The theory of $q$-exponential operator is revisited.
description: 38 pages
Chemical constituents, antibacterial activity and mechanism of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. buds extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7
Creators: name: Zhou, Yundong
name: Zhang, Yiling
name: Zong, Hong
name: Lu, Xinyao
name: Shen, Wei
name: Zhuge, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Sixteen chemical constituents of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. buds extract (PSABE) were identified by UHPLC-PDA-Q/TOF-MS, belonging to phenolic acids, flavonoids, monoterpene glycosides and gallotannins. PSABE exhibited significant antibacterial activity against six tested microorganisms. Particularly, it showed the most efficient antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7, which the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericide concentration (MBC) both were 1.56 mg/mL and 6.25 mg/mL, respectively. The results showed that PSABE induced obvious alterations in membrane fatty acid composition of S. aureus and E. coli O157:H7, such as the decrease of unsaturated fatty acids, leading to the reduce of membrane fluidity. Membrane integrity was destroyed and cell morphology was obviously changed with PSABE. Furthermore, the transcription level of virulence factors was inhibited in the presence of PSABE. These results indicated that PSABE mainly exerted antibacterial effect by damaging cell membrane and inhibiting transcription level of virulence factors.
ONLINE STUDY AS A NEW STAGE OF CURRENT EDUCATION
Creators: name: Mytchenok, M.
name: Kotelban, A.
name: Mytchenok, O.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: online study
distance learning
innovative education
information and communication technologies.

description: The present article deals with implementation of distance education in modern education system. Different models and technologies of distance learning are considered by the author. On the basis of the analysis of a significant source base, we can state that in the system of distance learning the defining methods of managing educational activities and methods of teaching are software and hardware that operate on the basis of ICT, communication networks and systems, and are used by the subjects of the educational process under the direction of a teacher.
Exploring non minimal Universal Extra Dimensional Model at the LHC
Creators: name: Ganguly, Nabanita
name: Datta, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collider phenomenology of non minimal universal extra dimensional (nmUED) model in the context of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. nmUED is an incarnation of the Standard Model in $(4+1)$ space-time dimensions compactified on an $\bf{S_1}/\bf{Z_2}$ orbifold supplemented with boundary localized operators with unknown coefficients. These coefficients parametrize the radiative corrections which are somehow arbitrary due to the lack of knowledge of the cut-off scale of such effective theory. It is possible to tune the masses and couplings of the Kaluza Klein (KK) excitations by tuning these parameters. Two scenarios with different mass hierarchies among the KK-excitations have been considered. A detailed study of production cross-sections and different decay modes of KK-particles are also presented. We calculate the correlated bounds on masses of KK-particles using the LHC $nl + mj + E\!\!\!\!/_T$ data (in case of production of strongly interacting particles) and $3l + E\!\!\!\!/_T$ data (in case of electroweak productions). We work in a KK-parity conserving scenario where the lightest KK-particle is a potential dark (DM) matter candidate. We use the additional constraints coming from the observed DM relic density of the universe to identify the allowed parameter space. The current status of a nmUED model in the light of DM direct detection data is also examined. The present investigation reveals that production and subsequent leptonic decays of KK-electroweak gauge bosons as massive as 1 TeV, lead to observable trilepton signature with a luminosity of 1 ab$^{-1}$ which will be realized in near future.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures