cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 15 Vorschläge von strategischen Green IT Leitlinien für eine Integration in die IT-Strategie der bayerischen Hochschulen
Creators: name: Kott, Annette
name: Groß, Rainer
name: Kosch, Harald
name: Schuster, Jennifer
name: Bauer, Christoph
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Green IT
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Bayerische Hochschulen
subject: Strategische IT Leitlinien

description: Die spürbaren Herausforderungen des Klimawandels nehmen kontinuierlich zu. Verantwortlich dafür sind verstärkte Emissionen von Treibhausgasen, die unter anderem durch Digitalisierungsvorhaben und der damit verbundenen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) verursacht werden. Bayerische Hochschulen haben die Verantwortung zum Klimaschutz gesetzlich verankert und die Weichen für einen nachhaltigen Campus-Betrieb gestellt. Diese Studie präsentiert Ergebnisse einer Umfrage an bayerischen Hochschulen, inwiefern nachhaltige IT-Praktiken bereits jetzt angewendet werden. Auf Basis dieser Ergebnisse und deren Einordnung in den wissenschaftlichen Diskurs zu Green IT, werden Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet und in 15 strategischen Leitlinien für einen grüneren IT-Betrieb zusammengefasst. Diese Leitlinien sollen als Vorschlag für eine mögliche Integration von Green IT in die IT-Strategie bayerischer Hochschulen dienen.
title: Data Governance – Status und Ausblick
Creators: name: Czemmel, Jan
name: Beckmann, Helmut
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Governance
subject: Framework
subject: Cloud
subject: Big Data und KI
subject: Herausforderungen

description: Durch das exponentielle Wachstum von Datenmengen und die zunehmende Bedeutung von Daten für Organisationen sowie Forschung und Entwicklung gewinnt das Thema Data Governance zunehmend an Relevanz. Aufgrund starker Veränderungen in den letzten Jahren ist der aktuelle Forschungsstand undeutlich und erfordert eine klare Darstellung. Dazu wird die folgende Forschungsfrage gestellt: ‚Wie ist der State of the Art im Forschungsbereich Data Governance?‘ Um die Forschungsfrage zu beantworten, wurde eine systematische Literaturrecherche durchgeführt. Als Ergebnis konnte der State of the Art im Bereich Data Governance in verschiedenen Themenbereichen dargestellt werden. Ein zentraler Aspekt sind die Data Governance Frameworks. Ein Fallbeispiel wird erläutert und weiterer Forschungsbedarf in der Durchführung von situationsabhängigen Fallstudien wird identifiziert. Ein weiterer interessanter Bereich ist die Evaluation dieser Frameworks, wobei eine ganzheitliche und konsolidierende Übersicht von Qualitäts- bzw. Bewertungskriterien zur weiteren Erschließung dieser Forschungslücke beitragen könnte.
The Decline of the Source Population of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Luminosity Function
Creators: name: Stern, B. E.
name: Tikhomirova, Ya.
name: Svensson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The source population of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) declines towards the present epoch being consistent with the measured decline of the star formation rate. We show this using the brightness distribution of 3255 long BATSE GRBs found in an off-line scan of the BATSE continuous 1.024 s count rate records. The significance of this conclusion is enhanced by the detection of three GRBs with known redshifts brighter than 10^{52} erg/s during the last two years. This is an argument in favor of the generally believed idea that GRBs are strongly correlated with the star production, at least on cosmological time scales, and favors the association of long GRBs with collapses of supermassive stars. However, we still cannot rule out neutron star mergers if the typical delay time for binary system evolution is relatively short. If we assume a steep decline of the GRB population at z>1.5, then their luminosity function can be clearly outlined. The luminosity function is close to a power law, dN/dL ~ L^{-1.4}, for low luminosities over at least 1.7 orders of magnitude. Then the luminosity function breaks to a steeper slope or to an exponential decline around L = 3*10^{51} erg/s in the 50-300 keV range assuming isotropic emission.
description: revised version, to appear in ApJ (2002, V.569, N.1), 12 pages, 2 tables, 10 figures
Exploring the Role of Prior Beliefs for Argument Persuasion
Creators: name: Durmus, Esin
name: Cardie, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Public debate forums provide a common platform for exchanging opinions on a topic of interest. While recent studies in natural language processing (NLP) have provided empirical evidence that the language of the debaters and their patterns of interaction play a key role in changing the mind of a reader, research in psychology has shown that prior beliefs can affect our interpretation of an argument and could therefore constitute a competing alternative explanation for resistance to changing one's stance. To study the actual effect of language use vs. prior beliefs on persuasion, we provide a new dataset and propose a controlled setting that takes into consideration two reader level factors: political and religious ideology. We find that prior beliefs affected by these reader level factors play a more important role than language use effects and argue that it is important to account for them in NLP studies of persuasion.
description: 11 pages
Bacillus subtilis JW1 enhances plant growth and nutrient uptake of Chinese cabbage through gibberellins secretion
Creators: name: Kang, Sang Mo
name: Hamayun, Muhammad
name: Khan, Muhammad Aaqil
name: Iqbal, Amjad
name: Lee, In-Jung
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2019

description: In the present study, we have isolated rhizospheric bacteria JW1 from rice paddy in Andong, South Korea. The culture filtrate (CF) analysis of JW1 showed higher contents of gibberellins GA1, GA4, GA7, organic acids, fatty acids and tricalcium phosphates. The 16S rDNA gene sequencing and phylogentic analysis revealed that the strain JW1 has a 99% homology with Bacillus subtilis sequences from BLAST search.The growth promotion capability of the strain JW1 was initially assessed on Waito-C and Whayoung-beyo rice cultivars, which improved the growth attributes of the rice cultivars. Similarly, a significant increase in plant height, biomass, chlorophyll contents and nutrient uptake have been noticed, when the Chinese cabbage was treated with JW1 strain. From the results, it is concluded that the integrative use of B. subtilis JW1 can promote plant growth by secreting bioactive compounds. Therefore, B. subtilis JW1 may be utilized as an eco-friendly bio-fertilizer in the agricultural fields after successful field trials.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol 92 (2019): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Additional file 1 of Long COVID symptoms after 8-month recovery: persistent static lung hyperinflation associated with small airway dysfunction
Creators: name: Lo, Po-Chun
name: Feng, Jia-Yih
name: Hsiao, Yi-Han
name: Su, Kang-Cheng
name: Chou, Kun-Ta
name: Chen, Yuh-Min
name: Ko, Hsin-Kuo
name: Perng, Diahn-Warng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Using Digitization of the architectural heritage of old Mosul in promoting sustainable tourism/ideas and proposals for application
Creators: name: Taha, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digitalization
subject: Architectural heritage
subject: Virtual travel
subject: Sustainable tourism
subject: Old city of Mosul

description: The old city of Mosul has a rich architectural heritage. Despite the destruction that war left on the city’s buildings and architecture, benefiting from this architectural and cultural heritage and using it to promote sustainable tourism remains one of the most important solutions for sustainable development. Still, despite this benefit from architectural heritage, tourism faces many challenges, most notably security concerns. The lack of adequate infrastructure for heritage tourism, and the limited access of tourists to the city. Also, there is a lack of information and awareness of the city’s architectural heritage. This study aims to present ideas and proposals to enhance the tourism aspects of old Mosul by taking advantage of the digitization of the architectural heritage and using virtual travel technology to implement virtual travel initiatives in the city. In addition, it mentions the most important challenges facing the application of virtual tours and ways to overcome them.
Medon antricola ASSING 2006
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon antricola

description: Medon antricola ASSING 2006
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Canary Islands, El Hierro: 3 exs. [2 teneral], Cueva Fileba, 20.II.2006, leg. Oromí (cAss).
C o m m e n t: This recently discovered cave species is endemic to the Canarian island El Hierro (ASSING 2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. VII. A new species from southern Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1253-1268 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276595
Typhlodrominae Wainstein
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Payet, Rose-My
name: Azali, Hamza Abdou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Subfamily Typhlodrominae Wainstein  Typhlodromini Wainstein 1962: 26 ; Typhlodrominae Chant & McMurtry 1994: 235.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Payet, Rose-My & Azali, Hamza Abdou, 2021, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Anjouan Island (Comoros Archipelago), pp. 62-83 in Acarologia 61 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214418, http://zenodo.org/record/5394107
title: Bug Detection and Localization using Pre-trained Code Language Models
Creators: name: Campos, Viola
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fault Detection
subject: Fault Localization
subject: AI4SE
subject: LLM4SE

description: Language models for source code have improved significantly with the emergence of Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs). These models are trained on large amounts of code in which defects are relatively rare, causing them to perceive faulty code as unlikely and correct code as more 'natural,' thus assigning it a higher likelihood. We hypothesize that the likelihood scores generated by an LLM can be directly used as a lightweight approach to detect and localize bugs in source code. In this study, we evaluate various methods to construct a suspiciousness score for faulty code segments based on LLM likelihoods. Our results demonstrate that these methods can detect buggy methods in a common benchmark with up to 78% accuracy. However, using LLMs directly for fault localization raises concerns about training data leakage, as common benchmarks are often already incorporated into the training data of such models and thus learned. By additionally evaluating our experiments on a small, non-public dataset of student submissions to programming exercises, we show that leakage is indeed an issue, as the evaluation results on both datasets differ significantly.
Equalization Enhanced Phase Noise in Coherent Receivers: DSP-Aware Analysis and Shaped Constellations
Creators: name: Arnould, Aymeric
name: Ghazisaeidi, Amirhossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We revisit the analysis of equalization-enhanced phase noise (EEPN) arising in coherent receivers from the interaction between the chromatic dispersion compensation by an electronic equalizer and the phase noise of the local oscillator. Through numerical simulations we highlight EEPN characteristics and investigate its impact on the behavior of the carrier phase recovery algorithm. We show that the blind phase search, which is usually used in practice to recover the carrier phase, partially mitigates the EEPN. We detail a numerical approach to predict the system performance including the phase recovery algorithm, and show that taking into account EEPN characteristics relaxes the constraint on the system laser phase noise given by previous pessimistic analytical models. We present experimental validations of our claims, and address future advanced transoceanic systems using 98 GBd probabilistically shaped QAM formats.
MgII Absorption Lines in z=2.974 Damped Lyman-alpha System toward Gravitationally Lensed QSO APM 08279+5255: Detection of Small-scale Structure in MgII Absorbing Clouds
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Naoto
name: Terada, Hiroshi
name: Goto, Miwa
name: Tokunaga, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1.02-1.16 micron spectra (R ~ 7,000) of the gravitationally lensed QSO APM 08279+5255 at z_em=3.911 were obtained during the commissioning run of IRCS, the 1-5 micron near-infrared camera and spectrograph for the Subaru 8.2 m Telescope. Strong MgII doublet at 2976,2800 angstrom and FeII (2600 angstrom), FeII (2587 angstrom) absorption lines at z_abs=2.974 were clearly detected in the rest-frame UV spectra, confirming the presence of a damped Lyman-alpha system at the redshift as suggested by Petitjean et al. Also MgI (2853 angstrom) absorption line is probably detected. An analysis of the absorption lines including velocity decomposition was performed. This is a first detailed study of MgII absorption system at high redshift (z > 2.5) where the MgII doublet shifts into the near-infrared in the observer's frame. The spectra of the lensed QSO pair A and B with 0.38 arcsec separation were resolved in some exposure frames under excellent seeing condition. We extracted the MgII doublet spectra of A and B separately. Although three velocity components (v ~ -28, +5, +45 km/s) are known to exist in this MgII system (Petitjean et al.), the v ~ +45 km/s absorption line was not detected toward source B, showing that the +45 km/s MgII cloud lies only in the line of sight to the source A. Our results suggests that the size of the MgII absorbing clouds is as small as 200 pc, which corresponds to the separation of A and B at the redshift of the absorber. This is the first direct detection of the small-scale structure of MgII clouds at high-redshift, confirming the estimated cloud sizes from photoionization model by Churchill and Charlton.
description: ApJ in press (Vol.569, 20 April 2002 issue)
Pattern formation during deformation of metallic nanolaminates
Creators: name: Gola, Adrien
name: Schwaiger, Ruth
name: Gumbsch, Peter
name: Pastewka, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to study the shear deformation of metallic composites composed of alternating layers of Cu and Au. Our simulations reveal the formation of "vortices" or "swirls" if the bimaterial interfaces are atomically rough and if none of the {111} planes that accommodate slip in fcc materials is exactly parallel to this interface. We trace the formation of these patterns back to grain rotation, induced by hindering dislocations from crossing the bimaterial interface. The instability is accompanied by shear-softening of the material. These calculations shed new light on recent observations of pattern formation in plastic flow, mechanical mixing of materials and the common formation of a tribomutation layer in tribologically loaded systems.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Medon rufiventris
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon rufiventris

description: Medon rufiventris (NORDMANN 1837)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Romania: 1 ex., Oraviţa env., Marilla (HNHM); 2 exs., Băile Herculane (HNHM). Turkey: 1 ex., Isparta, Eğridir; Kovada, V.1973, leg. Bernhauer (SMNS).
 C o m m e n t: Medon rufiventris, which is apparently associated with dead wood, has an expansive Ponto-Mediterranean distribution (Assing 2004a, 2005a, 2005b, 2006). For a map see ASSING (2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. VII. A new species from southern Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1253-1268 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276595
Supplemental Figure Number and Rate of Emergency Department (ED) Visits with Any Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Testing Procedures in the United States, 2006-2014
Creators: name: Shaoman Yin
name: Barker, Laurie
name: Eyasu H. Teshale
name: Jiles, Ruth B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Figure Number and Rate of Emergency Department (ED) Visits with Any Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Testing Procedures in the United States, 2006-2014
Disk Frequencies and Lifetimes in Young Clusters
Creators: name: Haisch, Karl E.
name: Lada, Elizabeth A.
name: Lada, Charles J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of the first sensitive L-band (3.5 micron) survey of the intermediate age (2.5 - 30 Myr) clusters NGC 2264, NGC 2362 and NGC 1960. We use JHKL colors to obtain a census of the circumstellar disk fractions in each cluster. We find disk fractions of 52% +/- 10%, 12% +/- 4% and 3% +/- 3% for the three clusters respectively. Together with our previously published JHKL investigations of the younger NGC 2024, Trapezium and IC 348 clusters, we have completed the first systematic and homogenous survey for circumstellar disks in a sample of young clusters that both span a significant range in age (0.3 - 30 Myr) and contain statistically significant numbers of stars whose masses span nearly the entire stellar mass spectrum. Analysis of the combined survey indicates that the cluster disk fraction is initially very high (> 80%) and rapidly decreases with increasing cluster age, such that half the stars within the clusters lose their disks in < ~3 Myr. Moreover, these observations yield an overall disk lifetime of ~ 6 Myr in the surveyed cluster sample. This is the timescale for essentially all the stars in a cluster to lose their disks. This should set a meaningful constraint for the planet building timescale in stellar clusters. The implications of these results for current theories of planet formation are briefly discussed.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. To appear in ApJ Letters
Fisher Information inequalities and the Central Limit Theorem
Creators: name: Johnson, Oliver
name: Barron, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62B10, 60F05, 94A17

description: We give conditions for an O(1/n) rate of convergence of Fisher information and relative entropy in the Central Limit Theorem. We use the theory of projections in L2 spaces and Poincare inequalities, to provide a better understanding of the decrease in Fisher information implied by results of Barron and Brown. We show that if the standardized Fisher information ever becomes finite then it converges to zero.
description: 19 pages
title: Using Pre-trained Transformers to Detect Malicious Source Code Within JavaScript Packages
Creators: name: Ohm, Marc
name: Götz, Anja
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Transformers
subject: Malicious Packages
subject: Software Supply Chain

description: The proliferation of open source software reuse has led to a significant increase in software supply chain attacks, making it increasingly challenging to identify malicious packages amidst the sheer volume of available packages. Traditional static analysis methods often fall short in detecting these threats due to the complexity and diversity of code semantics. This paper addresses these challenges by leveraging the remarkable success of transformer models in understanding code semantics. We propose a novel approach that utilizes pre-trained transformer models to embed source code, followed by training classifiers on these embeddings. This methodology enables a more nuanced understanding of code semantics, significantly improving the detection of malicious packages. Through extensive experiments, our approach achieves F1-scores as high as 0.98 and an alert rate of 0.09%, demonstrating its effectiveness in detecting malicious code within open source software supply chains.
Additional file 1 of Model for predicting the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after monopolar or bipolar radiofrequency ablation in patients with AF and mitral valve disease
Creators: name: Si, Wei
name: Teng, Peng
name: Ma, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Chanteiini Chant & McMurtry
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Payet, Rose-My
name: Azali, Hamza Abdou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Tribe Chanteiini Chant & McMurtry  Chanteiini Chant & McMurtry 1994: 237, 2007: 132.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Payet, Rose-My & Azali, Hamza Abdou, 2021, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Anjouan Island (Comoros Archipelago), pp. 62-83 in Acarologia 61 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214418, http://zenodo.org/record/5394107
Additional file 1 of Co-delivery of doxycycline and rifampicin using CdTe-labeled poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid for treatment of Brucella melitensis infection
Creators: name: Gohari, Saeideh
name: Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa
name: Nouri, Fatemeh
name: Yousefimashouf, Rasoul
name: Arabestani, Mohammad Reza
name: Taheri, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Tiling Spaces are Inverse Limits
Creators: name: Sadun, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37B50, 52C23, 54F65, 37C85

description: Let M be an arbitrary Riemannian homogeneous space, and let Omega be a space of tilings of M, with finite local complexity (relative to some symmetry group Gamma) and closed in the natural topology. Then Omega is the inverse limit of a sequence of compact finite-dimensional branched manifolds. The branched manifolds are (finite) unions of cells, constructed from the tiles themselves and the group Gamma. This result extends previous results of Anderson and Putnam, of Ormes, Radin and Sadun, of Bellissard, Benedetti and Gambaudo, and of Gähler. In particular, the construction in this paper is a natural generalization of Gähler's.
description: Latex, 6 pages, including one embedded figure
title: Aufbau einer überregionalen Data-Science-Community
Creators: name: Pfuhl, Helen
name: Steinmann, Lena
name: Nowotka, Dirk
name: Drechsler, Rolf
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Science
subject: Digital Science
subject: Data Literacy
subject: Datenkompetenzzentren
subject: Hochschulen
subject: DS-Community
subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement

description: Die Begrifflichkeiten Data Science bzw. Digital Sciences stehen für den wissenschaftlichen Wandel, der eine ganze Reihe von Forschungsdisziplinen zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts prägt. Die effektive Nutzung hochdimensionaler Daten steht dabei im Vordergrund und bildet die Basis für die Digitalisierung der Forschung, auch mittels KI. Die Hochschulen reagieren auf diese Entwicklung durch Schaffung neuer Forschungsstrukturen und Lehr-/Lernangebote, wie zum Beispiel Data/Digital Science Center und neue Studiengänge bzw. Bildungsangebote. Bund und EU fördern seit 2023 zusätzlich den Aufbau von elf einrichtungsübergreifenden Datenkompetenzzentren in Deutschland, die als Orte zum Lernen, Forschen und Vernetzen dienen sollen. Das Ziel des diesjährigen Workshops „Aktuelle Entwicklungen und Perspektiven (an Hochschulen) im Bereich Data Science“ ist es, all diese Initiativen weiter zu vernetzen und somit an den erfolgreichen Workshop aus 2023 anzuknüpfen. Der im vergangenen Jahr bereits initiierte Zusammenschluss zur Data-Science-Community (DS-Community) bietet das organisatorische Dach für einen interdisziplinären und insbesondere standortübergreifenden Austausch zwischen den verschiedenen Initiativen und unterstützt so die überregionale Zusammenarbeit bis in die DACH-Region.
Medon africanus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon africanus

description: Medon africanus (FAUVEL 1872)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Algeria: 2 exs., Bou Berak near Dellys (MNHNP).
 C o m m e n t: The distribution of M. africanus, the sister species of M. rufiventris, is confined to Tunisia and Algeria (ASSING 2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. VII. A new species from southern Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1253-1268 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276595
Detailed Structural Decomposition of Galaxy Images
Creators: name: Peng, Chien Y.
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Impey, Chris D.
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a two-dimensional (2-D) fitting algorithm (GALFIT) designed to extract structural components from galaxy images, with emphasis on closely modeling light profiles of spatially well-resolved, nearby galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our algorithm improves on previous techniques in two areas, by being able to simultaneously fit a galaxy with an arbitrary number of components, and with optimization in computation speed, suited for working on large galaxy images. We use 2-D models such as the ``Nuker'' law, the Sersic (de Vaucouleurs) profile, an exponential disk, and Gaussian or Moffat functions. The azimuthal shapes are generalized ellipses that can fit disky and boxy components. Many galaxies with complex isophotes, ellipticity changes, and position-angle twists can be modeled accurately in 2-D. When examined in detail, we find that even simple-looking galaxies generally require at least three components to be modeled accurately, rather than the one or two components more often employed. We illustrate this by way of 7 case studies, which include regular and barred spiral galaxies, highly disky lenticular galaxies, and elliptical galaxies displaying various levels of complexities. A useful extension of this algorithm is to accurately extract nuclear point sources in galaxies. We compare 2-D and 1-D extraction techniques on simulated images of galaxies having nuclear slopes with different degrees of cuspiness, and we then illustrate the application of the program to several examples of nearby galaxies with weak nuclei.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures, abridged version. Full version AJ accepted. For full version with high resolution figures, go to: http://zwicky.as.arizona.edu/~cyp/work/galfit.ps.gz
Analytical methods: Phase equilibria constraints on crystallization differentiation: insights into the petrogenesis of the normally zoned Buddusò Pluton in north-central Sardinia
Creators: name: Farina, Federico
name: Mayne, Matthew J.
name: Stevens, Gary
name: Soorajlal, Roxanne
name: Frei, Dirk
name: Gerdes, Axel
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Analytical methods, whole-rock geochemical and geochronological data and results of phase-equilibria simulations.
All-fiber self-compensating polarization encoder for Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Agnesi, Costantino
name: Avesani, Marco
name: Stanco, Andrea
name: Villoresi, Paolo
name: Vallone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) allows distant parties to exchange cryptographic keys with unconditional security by encoding information on the degrees of freedom of photons. Polarization encoding has been extensively used in QKD implementations along free-space, optical fiber and satellite-based links. However, the polarization encoders used in such implementations are unstable, expensive, complex and can even exhibit side-channels that undermine the security of the implemented protocol. Here we propose a self-compensating polarization encoder based on a Lithium Niobate phase modulator inside a Sagnac interferometer and implement it using only standard telecommunication commercial off-the-shelves components (COTS). Our polarization encoder combines a simple design and high stability reaching an intrinsic quantum bit error rate as low as 0.2%. Since realization is possible from the 800 nm to the 1550 nm band by using COTS, our polarization modulator is a promising solution for free-space, fiber and satellite-based QKD.
description: REVTeX, 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Virtual Reconstruction of Al-Baroud Khana Building: VR Model for the Cultural Heritage of Mosul
Creators: name: Al-Sarraf, Abdullah
name: Alsaffar, Ali
name: Ahmed, Ammar
name: Khalel, Omar
name: Mahmood, Mahmood
name: Hummadi, Wesal
name: Sultan, Nagham
name: Ibraheem, Omar
name: Alchalabi, Oday
name: Mahmood, Basim
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cultural Heritage
subject: Tangible Cultural Assets
subject: Virtual Reality (VR)

description: Digitalization of cultural heritage has become a crucial task in order to preserve our past. This is because most of the cultural and historical buildings and sites are vulnerable to destruction and disappearance. Hence, this paper aims to digitize and sustain Al-Baroud Khana Building, which is considered one of the landmarks of Mosul history in Iraq. The building was an Ottoman military building in the 17th century. Al-Baroud Khana has a unique design that includes complex features with different types of shapes. The building was accurately scanned and a 3D model was generated. The findings showed the generation of the 3D model was accurate and efficiently worked in a Virtual Reality (VR) environment.
Chanteius Wainstein 1962
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Payet, Rose-My
name: Azali, Hamza Abdou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Chanteius

description: Genus Chanteius Wainstein
 Chanteius Wainstein 1962: 19.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Payet, Rose-My & Azali, Hamza Abdou, 2021, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Anjouan Island (Comoros Archipelago), pp. 62-83 in Acarologia 61 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214418, http://zenodo.org/record/5394107
The Theory, Practice, and Ethical Challenges of Designing a Diversity-Aware Platform for Social Relations
Creators: name: Schelenz, Laura
name: Bison, Ivano
name: Busso, Matteo
name: de Götzen, Amalia
name: Gatica-Perez, Daniel
name: Giunchiglia, Fausto
name: Meegahapola, Lakmal
name: Ruiz-Correa, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diversity-aware platform design is a paradigm that responds to the ethical challenges of existing social media platforms. Available platforms have been criticized for minimizing users' autonomy, marginalizing minorities, and exploiting users' data for profit maximization. This paper presents a design solution that centers the well-being of users. It presents the theory and practice of designing a diversity-aware platform for social relations. In this approach, the diversity of users is leveraged in a way that allows like-minded individuals to pursue similar interests or diverse individuals to complement each other in a complex activity. The end users of the envisioned platform are students, who participate in the design process. Diversity-aware platform design involves numerous steps, of which two are highlighted in this paper: 1) defining a framework and operationalizing the "diversity" of students, 2) collecting "diversity" data to build diversity-aware algorithms. The paper further reflects on the ethical challenges encountered during the design of a diversity-aware platform.
description: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES) 2021
BREAKING THE CYCLE: ADDRESSING CHRONIC UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG RETURNING PRISONERS
Creators: name: Jonathan Emmanuel, Carter
name: Anthony Marcus, Williams
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Employment, Work ethic, United States, Job loss, Cultural values

description: The abstract of the manuscript discusses the significance of employment and work ethic in the United States, emphasizing its role in shaping cultural values and individual identities. It explores the historical development of a work-centered culture, driven by factors like the growth of capitalism, the decline of non-wage labor, and the emergence of a middle-class. The manuscript also delves into the societal consequences of job loss, such as substance abuse, mental health issues, and the importance of acquiring new skills in the face of changing job markets. Work is presented as a fundamental element of a person's existence, and its impact on individual lives is a critical subject in the social sciences.
title: LLMs on the Edge: Quality, Latency, and Energy Efficiency
Creators: name: Bast, Sebastian
name: Begic Fazlic, Lejla
name: Naumann, Stefan
name: Dartmann, Guido
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Large Language Models
subject: Generative Artificial Intelligence
subject: Edge Devices
subject: Efficiency

description: Generative Artificial Intelligence has become integral to many people's lives, with Large Language Models (LLMs) gaining popularity in both science and society. While training these models is known to require significant energy, inference also contributes substantially to their total energy consumption. This study investigates how to use LLMs sustainably by examining the efficiency of inference, particularly on local hardware with limited computing resources. We develop metrics to quantify the efficiency of LLMs on edge devices, focusing on quality, latency, and energy consumption. Our comparison of three state-of-the-art generative models on edge devices shows that they achieve quality scores ranging from 73.3% to 85.9%, generate 1.83 to 3.51 tokens per second, and consume between 0.93 and 1.76 mWh of energy per token on a single-board computer without GPU support. The findings suggest that generative models can produce satisfactory outcomes on edge devices, but thorough efficiency evaluations are recommended before deployment in production environments.
A Geometric Picture of Entanglement and Bell Inequalities
Creators: name: Bertlmann, R. A.
name: Narnhofer, H.
name: Thirring, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We work in the real Hilbert space H_s of hermitian Hilbert-Schmid operators and show that the entanglement witness which shows the maximal violation of a generalized Bell inequality (GBI) is a tangent functional to the convex set S subset H_s of separable states. This violation equals the euclidean distance in H_s of the entangled state to S and thus entanglement, GBI and tangent functional are only different aspects of the same geometric picture. This is explicitly illustrated in the example of two spins, where also a comparison with familiar Bell inequalities is presented.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 4 references added
title: A Common Logic for Industrial Digital Twins: Information Modeling and Semantics for AAS-sheltered Industrial Services
Creators: name: deMeer, Jan
name: Meyer, Olga
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signatures
subject: Semantics
subject: IRA
subject: IDTw
subject: IIoT
subject: Attributed Graph Grammar
subject: Asset Administration Shell
subject: Conceptual Repository

description: This document intends to provide an industrial semantics that integrates both the Asset Administration Shell (AAS) based methods for providing a digital representation of asset services and the semiotic triangle approach. The major difference between these methods is that the AAS-based method does not provide tools for formal semantics. Instead, semantics is expressed through ontological specifications in conceptual repository elements (CRE) referenced by submodel elements. In contrast, the semiotic triangle expresses semantics through morphisms relating artifacts from three disjoint domains: descriptive ontology, mental understanding, and physical phenomena. This document focuses on the semiotic style of representing semantics for industrial applications, particularly in smart manufacturing, using elements of the AAS-based approach. Industrial semantics, however, is an informal term required for the emerging field of smart manufacturing. It uses elements and entities of the AAS-based approach to specify information and data of signatures, as well as the semantics of asset services. Signatures provide structural information on how to access asset services by using structured submodel elements that in turn reference concept repository elements to provide properties of e.g. materials or production processes. Asset services that are accessed via submodel elements must capture the standardized signatures for accessing these asset services.
Online supplement.docx
Creators: name: Abdulghani Sankari
name: Zeljka MInic
name: Pershang Farshi
name: Shanidze, Medea
name: Mansour, Wafaa
name: Fangchao Liu
name: Guangzhao Mao
name: Goshgarian, Harry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This is a supplementary data for a manuscript submitted to JAP
Poisson geometry of sigma models with extended supersymmetry
Creators: name: Lyakhovich, Simon
name: Zabzine, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a general N=(2,2) non-linear sigma model with a torsion. We show that the consistency of N=(2,2) supersymmetry implies that the target manifold is necessary equipped with two (in general, different) Poisson structures. Finally we argue that the Poisson geometry of the target space is a characteristic feature of the sigma models with extended supersymmetry.
description: 15 pages, references added
Experimental and synthetic measurements of polarized synchrotron emission from runaway electrons in Alcator C-Mod
Creators: name: Tinguely, R. A.
name: Hoppe, M.
name: Granetz, R. S.
name: Mumgaard, R. T.
name: Scott, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the first experimental analysis of polarized synchrotron emission from relativistic runaway electrons (REs) in a tokamak plasma. Importantly, we show that the polarization information of synchrotron radiation can be used to diagnose spatially-localized RE pitch angle distributions. Synchrotron-producing REs were generated during low density, Ohmic, diverted plasma discharges in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. The ten-channel Motional Stark Effect diagnostic was used to measure spatial profiles of the polarization angle $θ_{\mathrm{pol}}$ and the fraction $\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{pol}}$ of detected light that was linearly-polarized. Spatial transitions in $θ_{\mathrm{pol}}$ of 90$°$---from horizontal to vertical polarization and vice versa---are observed in experimental data and are well-explained by the gyro-motion of REs and high directionality of synchrotron radiation. Polarized synchrotron emission is modeled with the synthetic diagnostic SOFT; its output Green's (or detector response) functions reveal a critical RE pitch angle at which $θ_{\mathrm{pol}}$ flips by 90$°$ and $\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{pol}}$ is minimal. Using SOFT, we determine the dominant RE pitch angle which reproduces measured $θ_{\mathrm{pol}}$ and $\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{pol}}$ values. The spatiotemporal evolutions of $θ_{\mathrm{pol}}$ and $\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{pol}}$ are explored in detail for one C-Mod discharge. For channels viewing REs near the magnetic axis and flux surfaces $q$ = 1 and 4/3, disagreements between synthetic and experimental signals suggest that the sawtooth instability may be influencing RE dynamics. Furthermore, other sources of pitch angle scattering, not considered in this analysis, could help explain discrepancies between simulation and experiment.
Cosmic Ray Electrons in Groups and Clusters of Galaxies: Primary and Secondary Populations from a Numerical Cosmological Simulation
Creators: name: Miniati, Francesco
name: Jones, T. W.
name: Kang, Hyesung
name: Ryu, Dongsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the generation and distribution of high energy electrons in cosmic environment and their observational consequences by carrying out the first cosmological simulation that includes directly cosmic ray (CR) particles. Starting from cosmological initial conditions we follow the evolution of primary and secondary electrons (CRE), CR ions (CRI) and a passive magnetic field. CRIs and primary CREs are injected and accelerated at large scale structure shocks. Secondary CREs are continuously generated through inelastic p-p collisions. We include spatial transport, adiabatic expansion/compression, Coulomb collisions, bremsstrahlung, synchrotron (SE)and inverse Compton (IC) emission. We find that, from the perspective of cosmic shock energy and acceleration efficiency, the few detections of hard X-ray radiation excess could be explained in the framework of IC emission of primary CREs in clusters undergoing high accretion/merger phase. Instead, IC emission from both primary and secondary CREs accounts at most for a small fraction of the radiation excesses detected in the extreme-UV (except for the Coma cluster as reported by Bowyer et al.1999). Next, we calculate the SE after normalizing the magnetic field so that for a Coma-like cluster ^1/2~3 \muG. Our results indicate that the SE from secondary CREs reproduces several general properties of radio halos, including the recently found P_1.4GHz vs T relation, the morphology and polarization of the emitting region and, to some extent, the spectral index. Moreover, SE from primary CREs turns out sufficient to power extended regions resembling radio relics observed at the outskirts of clusters. Again we find striking resemblance between morphology, polarization and spectral index of our synthetic maps and those reported in the literature.
description: emulateapj, 27 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables; ApJ in press
Medon ferrugineus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon ferrugineus

description: Medon ferrugineus (ERICHSON 1837) (Map 1)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Slovakia: 1 ex., Nitra env., Jelenec, 6.VI.1978, leg. Dieckmann (MNHUB). Greece: 1 ex., Ipiros, 36 km SE Igoumenitsa, N Gliki, 39°21'N, 20°37'E, 570 m, Quercus ilex, 2.X.2007, leg. Behne (cAss); 2 exs., Corfu, 18 km N Kerkira, Loutses, Megali Grava, 39°47'N, 19°53'E, 480 m, oak forest, 23.IX.2007, leg. Behne (SDEI). Turkey: K a s t a m o n u: 1 ex., 30 km E Taşköprü, SE Hanönü, 41°36'N, 34°33'E, 860 m, mixed pine and oak forest, litter and soil between stones, sifted, 29.III.2009, leg. Assing (cAss); 3 exs., 30 km SE Inebolu, Hasan Dağı, S Yaralıgöz geçidi, 41°46'N, 34°03'E 1370 m, calcareous slope, under stones, 10.IV.2009, leg. Assing (cAss). S i n o p 1 ex., NNE Boyabat, 41°36'N, 34°52'E, 960 m, pasture, under stones, 29.III.2009, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ex., SSW Sinop, 41°43'N, 34°55'E, 660 m, oak forest, sifted, 29.III.2009, leg. Assing (cAss); 23 exs., 30 km NNE Boyabat, Dıranaz geçidi, 41°38'N, 34°52'E, calcareous grassland, under stones, 5.IV.2009, leg. Assing (cAss); 7 exs., same data, but litter of beech and willow, and grass roots sifted (cAss). S a m s u n: 2 exs., 26 km NNE Havza, 41°11'N, 35°46'E, 800 m, Quercus-Carpinus forest, litter sifted, 19.VII.2008, leg. Assing (cAss); 4 exs., 33 km SW Samsun, road Kavak-Asarcık, 7 km SE Kavak, 41°03'N, 36°07'E, 470 m, Quercus-Carpinus forest, litter sifted, 20.VII.2008, leg. Assing (cAss). O r d u: 2 exs., ca. 60 km S Ordu, 18 km SSE Gölköy, 40°32'N, 37°41'E, 970 m, N-slope with bushes and small trees, dry litter sifted, 14.VII.2008, leg. Assing (cAss); 13 exs., road Ünye-Akkuş, 18 km NE Akkuş, 40°56', 37°07', 920 m, mixed deciduous forest (predominantly Fagus), litter sifted, 15.VII.2008, leg. Assing (cAss, cFel).
 C o m m e n t: Medon ferrugineus, a Ponto-Mediterranean element whose distribution ranges from eastern Turkey to the southeast of Central Europe (Map 1), is apparently rather common in northern Turkey.
 Map 1: Distribution of Medon ferrugineus (ERICHSON) based on revised records.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. VII. A new species from southern Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1253-1268 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on pages 1257-1258, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276595
Typhlodromini Wainstein 1962
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Payet, Rose-My
name: Azali, Hamza Abdou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Tribe Typhlodromini Wainstein  Typhlodromini Wainstein 1962: 26.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Payet, Rose-My & Azali, Hamza Abdou, 2021, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Anjouan Island (Comoros Archipelago), pp. 62-83 in Acarologia 61 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214418, http://zenodo.org/record/5394107