cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Electrocochleography as an objective measure of the hearing threshold
Creators: name: Bardt, Michael
name: Haumann, Sabine
name: Geißler, Gunnar
name: Büchner, Andreas
name: Lenarz, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In der klinischen Routine werden CI-Operationen möglichst atraumatisch durchgeführt, dazu kann Elektrocochleographie (ECochG) ein objektives Instrument zur Überprüfung des Restgehörs sein. Dabei wird die Funktion der Haarzellen und des auditorischen Nerven geprüft und [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Supervised Machine Learning for Signals Having RRC Shaped Pulses
Creators: name: Bari, Mohammad
name: Taher, Hussain
name: Sherazi, Syed Saad
name: Doroslovacki, Milos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classification performances of the supervised machine learning techniques such as support vector machines, neural networks and logistic regression are compared for modulation recognition purposes. The simple and robust features are used to distinguish continuous-phase FSK from QAM-PSK signals. Signals having root-raised-cosine shaped pulses are simulated in extreme noisy conditions having joint impurities of block fading, lack of symbol and sampling synchronization, carrier offset, and additive white Gaussian noise. The features are based on sample mean and sample variance of the imaginary part of the product of two consecutive complex signal values.
description: 5 pages
Arbeitsintegration von Personen Ü50 in der Sozialhilfe: Möglichkeiten der Positiven Psychologie in der sozialarbeiterischen Beratung
Creators: name: Schenk, Cindy
name: Strehlow, Corinna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Personen über 50 Jahren sind zwar insgesamt weniger als andere Altersgruppen von Arbeitslosigkeit betroffen, jedoch weisen sie im Falle eines Stellenverlustes ein erhöhtes Risiko von Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit auf. Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit hat dabei negative Auswirkungen auf den Gesundheitszustand eines Menschen, wie etwa Motivationsverlust, ein vermindertes Selbstwertgefühl oder verringerte Selbstwirksamkeit. Sind die Leistungen der Arbeitslosenkasse ausgeschöpft, ist der Bezug von Sozialhilfe als letztes Netz der sozialen Sicherung in der Schweiz unumgänglich. Ein Ziel der Sozialhilfe liegt dabei in der beruflichen Integration. Der Beratungsrahmen in der Arbeitsintegration gestaltet sich unter anderem durch den Zwangskontext und Klient*innen können durch die oben genannten Auswirkungen gesundheitlich eingeschränkt sein. Im Rahmen einer lösungsorientierten Beratung können verschiedene Interventionen der positiven Psychologie eingesetzt werden, wobei das Augenmerk dabei auf dem Wohlbefinden und den Ressourcen eines Menschen liegt. Die Ergebnisse aus Literaturrecherchen zeigten, dass die Methodik der Sozialen Arbeit mit den Interventionen der Positiven Psychologie ergänzt werden können. Die starke Orientierung an Ressourcen ermöglicht die Integration in bestehende Konzepte. Insbesondere im Bereich des Aufbaus von Selbstwirksamkeit, des Motivationsaufbaus und des Erlebens von positiven Emotionen im belastenden Prozess der Arbeitsintegration zeigen sich Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Die Anwendung von Interventionen der positiven Psychologie kann dabei zur Methodenweiterentwicklung von Sozialarbeiter*innen dienen, wie auch zur Förderung des Wohlbefindes von Klient*innen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202203
Copia de una oración que ha sido hallada en Roma en el santo sepulcro de nuestro señor Jesucristo: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
title: Music simplification for cochlear implant users through harmonic/percussive sound separation and spectral complexity reduction
Creators: name: Lentz, Benjamin
name: Nagathil, Anil
name: Gauer, Johannes
name: Martin, Rainer
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: While a cochlear implant (CI) can restore the speech intelligibility in patients with profound hearing loss to a high degree the perception of music is deteriorated and often described as unpleasant. Especially pitch and timbre information cannot be reproduced with sufficient detail by[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Refinement and adjustment of plan for the dissemination, communication and training activities (Deliverable D7.1)
Creators: name: Wachtel, Thomas
name: Reddy, Suhana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Refined plan for dissemination, communication and education.
description: EdiCitNet has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 776665
title: Einfluss der Mikrofon-Richtwirkung auf das Lokalisationsvermögen und den Minimum Audible Angle in der Horizontalebene mit bilateraler Cochlea-Implantat-Versorgung
Creators: name: Fischer, Tim
name: Schmid, Christoph
name: Kompis, Martin
name: Mantokoudis, Georgios
name: Caversaccio, Marco
name: Wimmer, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der Sonnet™ CI Audioprozessor (Med-EL, Österreich) bietet eine Einstellung zur Imitation der natürlichen Richtwirkung der Pinna (Natural Mode, NM). Das Ziel dieser noch laufenden prospektiven Vergleichsstudie ist es, die Auswirkung des NM auf das Lokalisationsvermögen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
title: 03_0415
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Infarct-preconditioning exosomes of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells promoted vascular remodeling and neurological recovery after stroke in rats
Creators: name: Ye, Yi-Chao
name: Chang, Zhe-Han
name: Wang, Peng
name: Wang, You-Wei
name: Liang, Jun
name: Chen, Chong
name: Wang, Jing-Jing
name: Sun, Hong-Tao
name: Wang, Yi
name: Li, Xiao-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Identification of UCMSCs/HUVECs and time-line of experimental procedure.
An efficient and low-divergence method for generating inhomogeneous and anisotropic turbulence with arbitrary spectra
Creators: name: Guo, Hao
name: Jiang, Peixue
name: Zhu, Yinhai
name: Ye, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we propose a divergence-free method for the generation of inhomogeneous and anisotropic turbulence. Based on the idea of correlation reconstruction, the method uses the Cholesky decomposition matrix to re-establish the turbulence correlation functions, which avoids the time-consuming procedure that solves eigenvalues and eigenvectors in every location needed by the coordinate transformation in the conventional method and thus reduces the computational complexity and improves the efficiency of generating synthetic turbulence. Through adjusting the generation strategy of specific random vectors, the proposed method, which is based on the classical spectrum-based method widely used to generate uniform isotropic turbulence, can obtain inhomogeneous and anisotropic turbulence with a relatively low divergence level in practice with almost no additional computational burden. There are two versions of this new method: the shifter version and the inverter version. Both versions of the method are highly efficient, easy to implement, and compatible with high-performance computing. Suitable for providing high-quality initial or boundary conditions for scale-resolving turbulence simulations with large grid numbers (such as direct numerical simulation or large eddy simulation), this method can be quickly implemented either based on various open-source CFD codes or common commercial CFD software.
Concept for a Study Protocol focusing on Recruitment, Fieldwork and Sampling
Creators: name: Fiddicke, Ulrike
name: Pack, L. Kim
name: Åkesson, Agneta
name: Berglund, Marika
name: Bergström, Anna
name: Esteban Lopez, Marta
name: Filippini, Tommaso
name: Govarts, Eva
name: Hansen, Sofie
name: Koppen, Gudrun
name: Leander, Karin
name: Moshammer, Hanns
name: Probst-Hensch, Nicole
name: Ramboud, Loïc
name: Remy, Sylvie
name: Schernhammer, Eva
name: Vinceti, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human Biomonitoring
study protocol
HBM4EU
study material
template
HBM study

description: This concept for a Study Protocol introduces a phases-concept to facilitate the evolution of environmental studies. It provides a template or model for the conduct of human biomonitoring (HBM) studies while focussing on recruitment, fieldwork, and sampling. It can be used for both the setup of new studies as well as to check protocols of already ongoing studies. This concept aims to address all steps that are worth considering when preparing a HBM study and provides a model to help identifying and filling such a study's different phases.
 This document is also included as an annex in HBM4EU Deliverable D7.3.
description: Thanks to all partners of Task 7.2 and 7.3 who supported this Study Protocol. This document has been created for the HBM4EU project. HBM4EU has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 733032. This document was originally an annex to a HBM4EU project deliverable. This annex is here provided also as a single file for easier use and accessibility.
The Twist of the Draped Interstellar Magnetic Field Ahead of the Heliopause: A Magnetic Reconnection Driven Rotational Discontinuity
Creators: name: Opher, M.
name: Drake, J. F.
name: Swisdak, M.
name: Zieger, B.
name: Toth, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the difference between the orientation of the interstellar $B_{ISM}$ and the solar magnetic fields, there was an expectation that the magnetic field direction would rotate dramatically across the heliopause (HP). However, the Voyager 1 spacecraft measured very little rotation across the HP. Previously we showed that the $B_{ISM}$ twists as it approaches the HP and acquires a strong T component (East-West). Here we establish that reconnection in the eastern flank of the heliosphere is responsible for the twist. On the eastern flank the solar magnetic field has twisted into the positive N direction and reconnects with the Southward pointing component of the $B_{ISM}$. Reconnection drives a rotational discontinuity (RD) that twists the $B_{ISM}$ into the -T direction and propagates upstream in the interstellar medium towards the nose. The consequence is that the N component of $B_{ISM}$ is reduced in a finite width band upstream of the HP. Voyager 1 currently measures angles ($δ=sin^{-1}(B_{N}/B)$) close to solar values. We present MHD simulations to support this scenario, suppressing reconnection in the nose region while allowing it in the flanks, consistent with recent ideas about reconnection suppression from diamagnetic drifts. The jump in plasma $β$ (the plasma to magnetic pressure) across the nose of HP is much greater than in the flanks because the heliosheath $β$ is greater there than in the flanks. Large-scale reconnection is therefore suppressed in the nose but not at the flanks. Simulation data suggest that $B_{ISM}$ will return to its pristine value $10-15~AU$ past the HP.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, submitted
title: Self-Fitting: Individuelle oder einheitliche Parameter für Störgeräuschunterdrückungsalgorithmen?
Creators: name: Kliesch, Sven
name: Nogueira, Waldo
name: Lenarz, Thomas
name: Büchner, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Bei den heutigen Prozessorgenerationen im Bereich der Cochlea-Implantat Versorgung werden häufig einheitliche, vom Hersteller vorgegebene Parameter verwendet, um eine möglichst schnelle und einfache Anpassung von z.B. Störgeräuschunterdrückungsalgorithmen in der klinischen Routine[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Square root of gerbe holonomy and invariants of time-reversal-symmetric topological insulators
Creators: name: Gawedzki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C08

description: The Feynman amplitudes with the two-dimensional Wess-Zumino action functional have a geometric interpretation as bundle gerbe holonomy. We present details of the construction of a distinguished square root of such holonomy and of a related 3d-index and briefly recall the application of those to the building of topological invariants for time-reversal-symmetric two- and three-dimensional crystals, both static and periodically forced.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
title: Objektive Überprüfung der Höranstrengung bei einseitig ertaubten Patienten mit Cochlea-Implantat
Creators: name: Schmidt, Sarah Kristin
name: Balkenhol, Tobias
name: Hörmann, Karl
name: Rotter, Nicole
name: Servais, Jérôme José
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Einseitig ertaubte und mit einem Cochlea-Implantat (CI) versorgte Patienten (SSD) berichten häufig neben erschwertem Sprachverstehen auch von erhöhter Höranstrengung. Welchen Einfluss ein CI auf die Höranstrengung von SSD-Patienten hat, wurde daher im Rahmen einer [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Excess conduction of YBaCuO point contacts between 100 and 200 K
Creators: name: Rybal'chenko, L. F.
name: Yanson, I. K.
name: Bobrov, N. L.
name: Fisun, V. V.
name: Obolenskii, M. A.
name: Bondarenko, A. V.
name: Tret'yakov, Yu. D.
name: Kaul', A. R.
name: Graboi, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $YBaCuO-Ag$ pressure point contacts with direct conduction are investigated. The excess (relative to the normal state) conductivity mainly caused by fluctuational pairing of electrons above $T_c$ is measured in the temperature interval 100-200~$K$. The superconductivity above 120~$K$ is found to be of the two-dimensional type. The obtained preliminary results indicate the presence of small amount of an unknown phase with $T'_c\gtrsim 200~K$ in $YBaCuO$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
ORIGIN OF THE WORD QASAM IN ARABIC LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Mirzamukhamedova Z.I Senior teacher, "Uzbek and foreign languages" department Yoldosheva Margubakhan Student, faculty of pedagogy and philology Institute of Social and Political Sciences
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: the purpose of the article is to analyze the use of the word (qasam) oath (n) and swear (v) in the Qur'anic surahs and its relations, i.e. negative and positive indicators.

Key words: Qasam (oath(n) and swear(v)), sura, Qur'an, positive, negative, emphasis, kalmia, word and phrase
title: Audiovisuelle Erweiterung des subjektiven Höranstrengungsmessverfahrens ACALES
Creators: name: Ibelings, Saskia
name: Holube, Inga
name: Schulte, Michael
name: Krüger, Melanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In der Literatur ist bereits bekannt, dass audiovisuelle Integration zu einer Verbesserung des Sprachverstehens führt. Neben hörbeeinträchtigten Personen nutzen auch normalhörende Personen das Ablesen des Mundbildes, um besonders in akustisch schwierigen Situationen Sprache besser[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Sunn Hemp: A Legume Cover Crop with Potential for the Midwest?
Creators: name: Shekinah, D. Esther
name: Stute, James K.
name: Shekinah, D. Esther
name: Stute, James K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: biomass
subject: cover crop
subject: CC termination
subject: Midwest
subject: nitrogen
subject: sunn hemp
subject: weed density

description: Crops like corn and soybean occupy vast area in the Midwest, USA. When land is left fallow after the harvest of these crops, a number of degradation factors operate and bring about soil erosion, nutrient loss, decreased soil organic carbon, reduced biological activity and increase in weed biomass. Integrating cover crops (CCs) into this system would build benefits that the very system lacks. There are various CCs available, but leguminous CCs allows for reduced application of fertilizer nitrogen and builds the soil fixed atmospheric nitrogen. Winter CCs are restricted in the Midwest because of the short planting window which greatly minimizes the biomass accumulation. Warm season CCs would serve well here. Sunn hemp is one such tropical CC that grows well in temperate conditions too, without producing seeds. It comes with many benefits - including decreased soil erosion, improved soil organic carbon, increase in soil fixed nitrogen, higher biomass that adds organic matter and N to the soil, reduced weed density and weed biomass. The timing and method of termination influences the residue management. Going by the benefits it adds, sunn hemp is a viable warm season CC that can be grown in the Midwest and has great potential in fallows, prevented plant acres, areas of crop failure (planted and failed) and also in areas after the harvest of the short season small grains or processing crops. However, intensive research on sunn hemp is needed in the Midwest which is discussed.
Hochkonflikthafte Trennungseltern und ihre Kinder: Ein Einblick in die Elternkurse und deren Wirksamkeit in Bezug auf das Kindeswohl
Creators: name: Wicki, Lorena
name: Wicki, Vera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Eine elterliche Trennung oder Scheidung führt zu einer Neukonzipierung der Familienkonstellation und ist häufig mit Konflikten verbunden. Ein Drittel der Eltern verstricken sich in einem Konflikt, welcher ohne professionelle Hilfe kaum lösbar ist. Dieser Konflikt beeinflusst die elterliche Erziehungsfähigkeit und hat eine fehlende Fokussierung auf die kindlichen Bedürfnisse zur Folge. Die Kindeswohlgefährdung spielt deshalb in hochkonflikthaften Trennungen und Scheidungen eine zentrale Rolle. Die Arbeit mit Eltern in hochkonflikthaften Trennungen und Scheidungen stellt für die involvierten Fachpersonen eine grosse Herausforderung dar und erfordert spezifisches Fach- und Methodenwissen. Um zerstrittene Eltern in einer einvernehmlichen Lösungsfindung zu unterstützen, wurden verschiedene spezifische Angebote entwickelt. Eines dieser Angebote sind die Elternkurse, welche in dieser Bachelorarbeit beleuchtet werden. Es stellt sich die Frage, wie wirksam die Elternkurse für hochkonflikthafte Trennungsfamilien sind und inwiefern sie zum Kindeswohl beitragen können. Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage wurde eine Literaturarbeit durchgeführt. Ob die Elternkurse zum Kindeswohl beitragen, beantwortet die Literatur nicht abschliessend. Die Kurse fokussieren auf die Kommunikationsfähigkeiten der Eltern, die Förderung der elterlichen Erziehungs-kompetenzen sowie die Wahrnehmung der kindlichen Bedürfnisse und können dadurch eine Verhaltensänderung der Eltern bewirken. Die Elternkurse können die Eltern in ihrer Pflicht, eine Veränderung herbeizuführen und das Wohl ihres Kindes zu schützen und zu fördern, unterstützen. Jedoch hängt der Erfolg des Kurses massgeblich von der Mitwirkung der Eltern sowie deren Motivation, das Gelernte umzusetzen, ab.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202203
Efficient and Effective Tail Latency Minimization in Multi-Stage Retrieval Systems
Creators: name: Mackenzie, Joel
name: Culpepper, J. Shane
name: Blanco, Roi
name: Crane, Matt
name: Clarke, Charles L. A.
name: Lin, Jimmy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scalable web search systems typically employ multi-stage retrieval architectures, where an initial stage generates a set of candidate documents that are then pruned and re-ranked. Since subsequent stages typically exploit a multitude of features of varying costs using machine-learned models, reducing the number of documents that are considered at each stage improves latency. In this work, we propose and validate a unified framework that can be used to predict a wide range of performance-sensitive parameters which minimize effectiveness loss, while simultaneously minimizing query latency, across all stages of a multi-stage search architecture. Furthermore, our framework can be easily applied in large-scale IR systems, can be trained without explicitly requiring relevance judgments, and can target a variety of different efficiency-effectiveness trade-offs, making it well suited to a wide range of search scenarios. Our results show that we can reliably predict a number of different parameters on a per-query basis, while simultaneously detecting and minimizing the likelihood of tail-latency queries that exceed a pre-specified performance budget. As a proof of concept, we use the prediction framework to help alleviate the problem of tail-latency queries in early stage retrieval. On the standard ClueWeb09B collection and 31k queries, we show that our new hybrid system can reliably achieve a maximum query time of 200 ms with a 99.99% response time guarantee without a significant loss in overall effectiveness. The solutions presented are practical, and can easily be used in large-scale distributed search engine deployments with a small amount of additional overhead.
description: Update 1: Edited email address
Additional file 1: Table S1. of New clues to the nature of immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a retrospective Japanese multicenter study of baseline clinical features of 334 cases
Creators: name: Yamada, Kazunori
name: Yamamoto, Motohisa
name: Saeki, Takako
name: Mizushima, Ichiro
name: Matsui, Shoko
name: Fujisawa, Yuhei
name: Hara, Satoshi
name: Takahashi, Hiroki
name: Nomura, Hideki
name: Kawa, Shigeyuki
name: Kawano, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gender differences in affected organs. (DOC 64.5 kb)
title: Optimisation of the gaze-based attention model
Creators: name: Kirschner, Frederike
name: Grimm, Giso
name: Hohmann, Volker
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Acoustic conversation in difficult conditions such as cocktail party situations is still a problem. State of the art hearing aid algorithms use different techniques like beamforming to enhance speech. Nevertheless, they currently cannot estimate the attended sound source, i.e., the source[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
title: Tinnitus Charakterisierung und Stabilität der Unterdrückung mittels Residual Inhibition
Creators: name: Hu, Suyi
name: Anschuetz, Lukas
name: Huth, Markus
name: Hall, Deborah
name: Blaser, Daniela
name: Kompis, Martin
name: Caversaccio, Marco
name: Wimmer, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Als Teil einer laufenden prospektiven Observationsstudie1 zur Hirnaktivität bei Personen mit Tinnitus soll eine Charakterisierung der Symptome, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Fähigkeit zur temporären Unterdrückung der Tinnitus-Intensität nach akustischer Simulation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Phase transitions in integer linear problems
Creators: name: Colabrese, S.
name: De Martino, D.
name: Leuzzi, L.
name: Marinari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The resolution of linear system with positive integer variables is a basic yet difficult computational problem with many applications. We consider sparse uncorrelated random systems parametrised by the density $c$ and the ratio $α=N/M$ between number of variables $N$ and number of constraints $M$. By means of ensemble calculations we show that the space of feasible solutions endows a Van-Der-Waals phase diagram in the plane ($c$, $α$). We give numerical evidence that the associated computational problems become more difficult across the critical point and in particular in the coexistence region.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, comments are welcome
МЕТОДЫ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ РТА В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИ ПАРОДОНТА
Creators: name: Лалазоде, Сабина
name: Набиева, Гулирух
name: Назарова, Нодира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Интенсивное развитие стоматологической службы Узбекистане долгие годы идет по пути технического совершенствования, внедрения научных идей в повседневную медицинскую практику. Однако, такие основополагающие вопросы стоматологического дела, как гигиена полости рта и профилактика решались спонтанно, без использования каких-либо специальных разработок или комплексных программ. Пожалуй, «научность» одного из важнейших для стоматологии направлений заключалась в частичном упоминании тезиса о необходимости регулярных профилактических осмотров[3,4].
Intrinsic cross-Kerr nonlinearity in an optical cavity containing an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Dalafi, A.
name: Naderi, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interacting cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside a driven optical cavity exhibits an intrinsic cross-Kerr (CK) nonlinearity due to the interaction with the optical mode of the cavity. Although the CK coupling is much weaker than those of the radiation pressure and the atom-atom interactions, it can affect the bistability behavior of the system when the intensity of the laser pump is strong enough. On the other hand, there is a competition between the CK nonlinearity and the atom-atom interaction so that the latter can neutralize the effect of the former. Furthermore, the CK nonlinearity causes the effective frequency of the Bogoliubov mode of the BEC as well as the quantum fluctuations of the system to be increased by increasing the cavity driving rate. However, in the dispersive interaction regime the effect of the CK nonlinearity is negligible. In addition, we show that by increasing the \textit{s}-wave scattering frequency of atomic collisions one can generate a strong stationary quadrature squeezing in the Bogoliubov mode of the BEC.
Webinar: Navigating Research Ethics and Managing Sensitive Data in Complex European Projects [Slides]
Creators: name: Edmond, Jennifer
name: Francis, Kate
name: Bettiol, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: These slides were presented during the KT4D webinar "Navigating Research Ethics and Managing Sensitive Data in Complex European Projects" on 29 February 2024. This webinar seeked to open a discussion about the challenges of following research ethics best practices under these conditions, and deal tin particular with data protection and pseudonymisation.  Pseudonymisation is a data processing operation that allows personal data to no longer be attributed to a specific individual without the use of additional information. Two highly skilled experts in this area - Alberto Bettiol and Kate Francis of KT4D Partner organisation ICT Legal Consulting - concretely demonstrated what KT4D is doing in practice for our Use Cases. Jennifer Edmond, KT4D coordinator, moderated the event.
Participant Information Sheet
Creators: name: Franjieh, Michael
name: Grandison, Alexandra
name: Corbett, Greville G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: information sheet

description: This document has the participant information sheet presented to participants in the Optimal Categorisation project in Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This document has the English version and corresponding Bislama and French versions.
description: Acknowledgements: with thanks to Anne-Laure Dotte for the French translation
Static Gauss-Bonnet Black Holes at Large $D$
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Li, Peng-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the static black holes in the large $D$ dimensions in the Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a cosmological constant, coupled to the Maxewell theory. After integrating the equation of motion with respect to the radial direction, we obtain the effective equations at large $D$ to describe the nonlinear dynamical deformations of the black holes. From the perturbation analysis on the effective equations, we get the analytic expressions of the frequencies for the quasinormal modes of charge and scalar-type perturbations. We show that for a positive Gauss-Bonnet term, the black hole could become unstable only if the cosmological constant is positive, otherwise the black hole is always stable. However, for a negative Gauss-Bonnet term, we find that the black hole could always be unstable. The instability of the black hole depends not only on the cosmological constant and the charge, but also significantly on the Gauss-Bonnet term. Moreover, at the onset of instability there is a non-trivial static zero-mode perturbation, which suggests the existence of a new non-spherically symmetric solution branch. We construct the non-spherical symmetric static solutions of the large $D$ effective equations explicitly.
description: 27 pages, 34 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1607.04713
The compositional diversity of non-Vesta basaltic asteroids
Creators: name: Leith, Thomas B.
name: Moskovitz, Nicholas A.
name: Mayne, Rhiannon G.
name: DeMeo, Francesca E.
name: Takir, Driss
name: Burt, Brian J.
name: Binzel, Richard P.
name: Pefkou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared (0.78-2.45 μm) reflectance spectra for nine middle and outer main belt (a > 2.5 AU) basaltic asteroids. Three of these objects are spectrally distinct from all classifications in the Bus-DeMeo system and could represent spectral end members in the existing taxonomy or be representatives of a new spectral type. The remainder of the sample are classified as V- or R- type. All of these asteroids are dynamically detached from the Vesta collisional family, but are too small to be intact differentiated parent bodies, implying that they originated from differentiated planetesimals which have since been destroyed or ejected from the solar system. The 1- and 2-μm band centers of all objects, determined using the Modified Gaussian Model (MGM), were compared to those of 47 Vestoids and fifteen HED meteorites of known composition. The HEDs enabled us to determine formulas relating Band 1 and Band 2 centers to pyroxene ferrosilite (Fs) compositions. Using these formulas we present the most comprehensive compositional analysis to date of middle and outer belt basaltic asteroids. We also conduct a careful error analysis of the MGM-derived band centers for implementation in future analyses. The six outer belt V- and R-type asteroids show more dispersion in parameter space than the Vestoids, reflecting greater compositional diversity than Vesta and its associated bodies. The objects analyzed have Fs numbers which are, on average, between five and ten molar percent lower than those of the Vestoids; however, identification and compositional analysis of additional outer belt basaltic asteroids would help to confirm or refute this result. Given the gradient in oxidation state which existed within the solar nebula, these results tentatively suggest that these objects formed at either a different time or location than 4 Vesta.
description: 41 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4: of Active versus passive adverse event reporting after pediatric chiropractic manual therapy: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Pohlman, Katherine
name: Carroll, Linda
name: Tsuyuki, Ross
name: Hartling, Lisa
name: Vohra, Sunita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Passive Surveillance Trigger List. (PDF 365 kb)
Custom hardware architectures for embedded high-performance and low-power SLAM
Creators: name: Boikos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) is central to many emerging applications such as autonomous robotics and augmented reality. These require an accurate and information rich reconstruction of the environment which is not provided by the current state-of-the-art in embedded SLAM which focuses on sparse, feature-based methods. SLAM needs to be performed at real-time, with a low latency. At the same time, dense SLAM that can provide a high level of reconstruction quality and completeness comes with high computational and power requirements, while platforms in the embedded space often come with significant power and weight constraints. Towards overcoming this challenge, this thesis presents FPGA-based custom hardware architectures that offer significantly higher performance than general purpose embedded hardware for SLAM, but with the same low-power requirements. The works begins by discussing the characteristics and computational patterns of this type of application, focusing on a state-of-the-art semi-dense direct SLAM algorithm. Then custom hardware architectures are presented and evaluated as they emerged from this research work. These combine many novel features to achieve a performance on-par with optimised software on a high-end multicore desktop CPU but with more than an order-of-magnitude better performance-per-watt. The two high-performance, power-efficient architectures for the two interdependent tasks that comprise the core of real-time SLAM, are designed to work alongside a mobile CPU running a full operating system, and scale in terms of resources to provide a solution that can be adapted to most off-the-shelf FPGA-SoCs. Thus, as well as offering the necessary performance and performance-per-watt to enable advanced semi-dense SLAM on mobile power-constrained platforms, they stand to bridge the gap between custom hardware and research in algorithms and robotic vision as they can be adapted and re-used more easily than traditional custom hardware architectures.
Topics in statistical physics of active and living systems
Creators: name: Bordeu Weldt, Ignacio Antonio
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: In this thesis, I describe a range of scenarios, from viral propagation to stem cell dynamics, where techniques and ideas from statistical physics provide a route to describe and quantify the observed dynamics. All the systems considered here lie in the realm of out-of-equilibrium physics, where injection and dissipation of energy, matter and/or momentum drive their spatio-temporal evolution. This thesis is organised such that the topics are presented from mainly theoretical to mainly experimental. In Chapter 2, I make use of field-theoretic methods to study a branching random walk. This is a paradigmatic process in the study of viral propagation, however analytic results are very limited. Here I show how a field-theoretic approach provides an a route to obtain exact results for the scaling of the volume explored by such a process. In Chapter 3, I show how branching or self-replication can emerge in large scale ecological systems. I show, numerically, how a spatial instability of the vegetation patches gives rise to their self-replication, and discuss the implications for real ecosystems. In Chapter 4, I dive into the realm of cellular biology, where I performed experimental, analytical and numerical work in order to understand the rich dynamics of the spatio-temporal interactions of mouse embryonic stem cells and localized sources of protein signals, and discuss the implications for multicellular organisation. In Chapter 5, I discuss my work on human Keratinocytes, where I studied the interplay between the pulsatile activity of a specific pathway and differentiation. I introduce a method that allows the construction of a phase diagram from the stem cell state. Combined with numerical simulations, this method allowed the visualisation of the temporal relation between the signals to show how transitions between stem cell states occur. Finally, in Chapter 6, I discuss the main findings of this thesis. I present the general and specific conclusions and point out some key open problems on each sub-field studied.
Stretchable persistent spin helices in GaAs quantum wells
Creators: name: Dettwiler, Florian
name: Fu, Jiyong
name: Mack, Shawn
name: Weigele, Pirmin J.
name: Egues, J. Carlos
name: Awschalom, David D.
name: Zumbühl, Dominik M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit (SO) interactions in 2D electron gases act as effective magnetic fields with momentum-dependent directions, which cause spin decay as the spins undergo arbitrary precessions about these randomly-oriented SO fields due to momentum scattering. Theoretically and experimentally, it has been established that by fine-tuning the Rashba $α$ and Dresselhaus $β$ couplings to equal $\it{fixed}$ strengths $α=β$, the total SO field becomes unidirectional thus rendering the electron spins immune to dephasing due to momentum scattering. A robust persistent spin helix (PSH) has already been experimentally realized at this singular point $α=β$. Here we employ the suppression of weak antilocalization as a sensitive detector for matched SO fields together with a technique that allows for independent electrical control over the SO couplings via top gate voltage $V_T$ and back gate voltage $V_B$. We demonstrate for the first time the gate control of $β$ and the $\it{continuous\,locking}$ of the SO fields at $α=β$, i.e., we are able to vary both $α$ and $β$ controllably and continuously with $V_T$ and $V_B$, while keeping them locked at equal strengths. This makes possible a new concept: "stretchable PSHs", i.e., helical spin patterns with continuously variable pitches $P$ over a wide parameter range. The extracted spin-diffusion lengths and decay times as a function of $α/β$ show a significant enhancement near $α/β=1$. Since within the continuous-locking regime quantum transport is diffusive (2D) for charge while ballistic (1D) for spin and thus amenable to coherent spin control, stretchable PSHs could provide the platform for the much heralded long-distance communication $\sim 8 - 25$ $μ$m between solid-state spin qubits.
description: 5 color figures, with supplementary info available on arXiv. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1403.3518
title: Comparison of the individual benefit of a wireless remote microphone system in the laboratory with the situation in a classroom
Creators: name: Griepentrog, Sebastian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: The guideline 04-06 of the Europäische Union der Hörakustiker e. V. (EUHA) describes a simplified setup to measure the individual benefit of a Wireless Remote Microphone System (WRMS). To this end, the guideline's measurement setup emulates a situation in a class or lecture room, where[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Audiologie
Two-step nuclear reactions: The Surrogate Method, the Trojan Horse Method and their common foundations
Creators: name: Hussein, Mahir S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter I argue that the Surrogate Method, used to extract the fast neutron capture cross section on actinide target nuclei, which has important practical application for the next generation of breeder reactors, and the Trojan Horse Method employed to extract reactions of importance to nuclear astrophysics, have a common foundation, the Inclusive Non-Elastic Breakup (INEB)Theory. Whereas the Surrogate Method relies on the premise that the extracted neutron cross section in a (d,p) reaction is predominantly a compound nucleus one, the Trojan Horse Method, assumes a predominantly direct process for the secondary reaction induced by the surrogate fragment. In general, both methods contain both direct and compound contributions, and I show how theses seemingly distinct methods are in fact the same but at different energies and different kinematic regions. The unifying theory is the rather well developed INEB theory.
description: 3 pages. Accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal A (2017)
Additional file 1 of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides attenuate RORγt-mediated Th17 response by restoring histone deacetylase-2 in cigarette smoke-exposure asthma
Creators: name: Li, Hongtao
name: Ye, Qimei
name: Lin, Yusen
name: Yang, Xuena
name: Zou, Xiaoling
name: Yang, Hailing
name: Wu, Wenbin
name: Meng, Ping
name: Zhang, Tiantuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence of primers for qRT-PCR. Fig. S1. Experimental protocol for the study. Fig. S2. HBE Cell viability varies with increasing concentration and time. Fig. S3. CpG-ODNs and BUD inhibit mucus secretion and airway structural remodeling in mice induced by OVA-challenge and CS-exposure. Fig. S4. CpG-ODNs and BUD synergistically alter Th1/Th2 type responses in the lower airway.
Nonlinear electron-phonon coupling in doped manganites
Creators: name: Esposito, V.
name: Mankowsky, R.
name: Fechner, M.
name: Lemke, H.
name: Chollet, M.
name: Glownia, J. M.
name: Nakamura, M.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Staub, U.
name: Beaud, P.
name: Först, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ time-resolved resonant x-ray diffraction to study the melting of charge order and the associated insulator-metal transition in the doped manganite Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ after resonant excitation of a high-frequency infrared-active lattice mode. We find that the charge order reduces promptly and highly nonlinearly as function of excitation fluence. Density functional theory calculations suggest that direct anharmonic coupling between the excited lattice mode and the electronic structure drive these dynamics, highlighting a new avenue of nonlinear phonon control.