cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly, the Nieh-Yan form, and vacuum polarization
Creators: name: Soo, Chopin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show from first principles, using explicitly invariant Pauli-Villars regularization of chiral fermions, that the Nieh-Yan form does contribute to the Adler-Bell-Jackiw (ABJ) anomaly for spacetimes with generic torsion, and comment on some of the implications. There are a number of interesting and important differences with the usual ABJ contributions in the absence of torsion. For dimensional reasons, the Nieh-Yan contribution is proportional to the square of the regulator mass. In spacetimes with flat vierbein but non-trivial torsion, the associated diagrams are actually vacuum polarization rather than triangle diagrams, and the Nieh-Yan contribution to the ABJ anomaly arises from the fact that the axial torsion "photon" is not transverse.
description: 9 pages, replaced with revtex file
Wasmannia auropunctata Roger
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Wasmannia
Wasmannia auropunctata

description: Wasmannia auropunctata Roger
[[worker]]. La Caja, pres San Jose de Costa Rica, 1100 metres, Costa Rica (P. Biolley), Costa Rica (J. - F. Tristan).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 44
The FTIR spectrum of OPA.; The 1H NMR of OPA.; The 13C NMR of OPA.; TG-DSC/DTG curve of the uncalcined traditional ZSM-5 sample. from Synthesis of an excellent MTP catalyst: hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolites with great mesoporosity
Creators: name: Guoqiang Song
name: Wenting Chen
name: Peipei Dang
name: Yuanyi Wang
name: Fuxiang Li
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: A unique organosiloxane-polyether amine (OPA) was produced and used as mesoporogen to efficiently synthesize hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolites with great mesoporosity. We have employed silica sol and tetraethylorthosilicate, respectively, to investigate the influence of different silicon sources on hierarchical zeolites in the presence of OPA. The mesopores of synthesized samples focused on 6–15 nm, and the external surface area varied from 185 to 463 m2 g−1 where the micropore surface area maintained at 245–334 m2 g−1. Benefiting from the superior structure properties, these samples were used as catalysts in the reaction of methanol to propylene, and the optimal one catalysed for 180 h with methanol conversion above 95%. The as-produced OPA could connect with zeolite frameworks through covalent bonds (–Si–O–Si–) steadily during the hydrothermal crystallization process. This type of connection mode could effectively avoid the formation of amorphous phase and the special molecular structure of OPA could efficiently introduce abundant mesopores with few micropores being consumed. The samples synthesized with silicon sol were made up of quasi-circular particles in size of about 800 nm further consisted of nanocrystals of 40 nm, and the samples produced with TEOS have a particle size of about 1–2 μm aggregated with nanocrystals of 300 nm.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0029
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0029, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0029, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Anomalous WW-Gamma Vertex in Gamma-p Collision
Creators: name: Atag, S.
name: Cakir, I. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potential of LC+HERAp based Gamma-p collider to probe WW-Gamma vertex is presented through the discussion of sensitivity to anomalous couplings and P_T distribution of the final quark. The limits of -0.04
description: 8 pages, 2 eps figures
BGM FASt: Besançon Galaxy Model for Big Data. Simultaneous inference of the IMF, SFH and density in the Solar Neighbourhood
Creators: name: Mor, R.
name: Robin, A. C.
name: Figueras, F.
name: Antoja, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new theoretical framework to generate Besançon Galaxy Model fast approximate simulations (BGM FASt) to address fundamental questions of the Galactic structure and evolution performing multi-parameter inference. As a first application of our strategy we simultaneously infer the IMF, the star formation history and the stellar mass density in the Solar Neighbourhood. The BGM FASt strategy is based on a reweighing scheme, that uses a specific pre-sampled simulation, and on the assumption that the distribution function of the generated stars in the Galaxy can be described by an analytical expression. To validate BGM FASt we execute a set of tests. Finally, we use BGM FASt with an approximate Bayesian computation algorithm to obtain the posterior PDF of the inferred parameters, by comparing synthetic versus Tycho-2 colour-magnitude diagrams. Results: The validation shows a very good agreement between BGM FASt and the standard BGM, with BGM FASt being $\approx 10^4$ times faster. By analysing Tycho-2 data we obtain a thin disc star formation history decreasing in time and a present rate of $1.2 \pm 0.2 M_\odot/yr$. The resulting total stellar mass density in the Solar Neighbourhood is $0.051_{-0.005}^{+0.002} M_\odot/pc^3$ and the local dark matter density is $0.012 \pm 0.001 M_\odot/pc^3$. For the composite IMF we obtain a slope of $α_2={2.1}_{-0.3}^{+0.1}$ in the mass range between $0.5 M_\odot$ and $1.53M_\odot$. The results of the slope at the high mass range are trustable up to $4M_\odot$ and highly depend on the choice of the extinction map (obtaining $α_3={2.9}_{-0.2}^{+0.2}$ and $α_3={3.7}_{-0.2}^{+0.2}$ respectively, for two different extinction maps). Systematic uncertainties are not included. Conclusions: The good performance of BGM FASt demonstrates that it is a very valuable tool to perform multi-parameter inference using Gaia data releases.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A. 30 pages (23 pages of main body and 7 pages of Appendixes) , 15 figures and 4 tables
Additional file 2 of Using routinely recorded data in a UK RCT: a comparison to standard prospective data collection methods
Creators: name: Powell, G. A.
name: Bonnett, L. J.
name: Smith, C. T.
name: Hughes, D. A.
name: Williamson, P. R.
name: Marson, A. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Development of clinical guidelines for service provision of functional electrical stimulation to support walking: mixed method exploration of stakeholder views
Creators: name: Bulley, C
name: Meagher, C
name: Street, T
name: Adonis, A
name: Peace, C
name: Singleton, C
name: Burridge, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary 1. Information, Consent and Online Survey Content
The NuSTAR view of the Seyfert Galaxy HE 0436-4717
Creators: name: Middei, Riccardo
name: Vagnetti, Fausto
name: Tombesi, Francesco
name: Bianchi, Stefano
name: Marinucci, Andrea
name: Ursini, Francesco
name: Tortosa, Alessia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the multi epoch spectral analysis of HE 0436-4717, a bright Seyfert 1 galaxy serendipitously observed by the high energy satellite NuSTAR four times between December 2014 and December 2015. The source flux shows modest variability within each pointing and among the four observations. Spectra are well modelled in terms of a weakly variable primary power law with constant photon index ($Γ$=2.01$\pm$0.08). A constant narrow \ion{Fe} K$α$ emission line suggests that this feature has an origin far from the central black hole, while a broad relativistic component is not required by the data. The Compton reflection component is also constant in flux with a corresponding reflection fraction R=0.7$^{+0.2}_{-0.3}$. The iron abundance is compatible with being Solar (A$_{Fe}$=1.2$^{+1.4}_{-0.4}$), and a lower limit for the high energy cut-off E$_c$>280 keV is obtained. Adopting a self-consistent model accounting for a primary Comptonized continuum, we obtain a lower limit for the hot corona electron temperature kT$_e$>65 keV and a corresponding upper limit for the coronal optical depth of $τ_e$<1.3. The results of the present analysis are consistent with the locus of local Seyfert galaxies in the kT$_e$-$τ_e$ and temperature-compactness diagrams.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 6: of TRIM4 is associated with neural tube defects based on genome-wide DNA methylation analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Henan
name: Guo, Yi
name: Gu, Hui
name: Wei, Xiaowei
name: Ma, Wei
name: Liu, Dan
name: Yu, Kun
name: Luo, Wenting
name: Ma, Ling
name: Liu, Yusi
name: Xue, Jia
name: Huang, Jieting
name: Wang, Yanfu
name: Jia, Shanshan
name: Dong, Naixuan
name: Wang, Hongyan
name: Yuan, Zhengwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: S2. The sequence information of the regions targeted for pyrosequencing in TRIM4. (Notes: the underline represents the pyrosequencing fragment of TRIM4 in promoter and exon 1. Yellow font represents the primers of Sanger sequencing. Red font represents the detected CpG site. Blue font represents the first exon of TRIM4. Green font represents the missense mutation. Purple highlight represents the cg09654046, cg20606062, and cg22087659, respectively). (DOCX 14 kb)
Helicity amplitudes for the small--angle process e^-e^{\pm}\to e^-γγ+ e^{\pm} with both photons along one direction and its cross channel
Creators: name: Kuraev, E.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Serbo, V.
name: Shaikhatdenov, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the small--angle double bremsstrahlung in $e^-e^\pm$ scattering for a jet kinematics where both photons move along the electron direction. This region gives the main contribution to the cross section. We present analytic expressions for all 64 amplitudes with arbitrary helicity states of the initial and final leptons and the produced photons convenient for analytic and numerical studies. The accuracy of the obtained amplitudes is given omitting only terms of the order of m^2/E_j^2, θ_j^2 and θ_j m/E_j. The helicity amplitudes for the cross channel γe^\pm \to γe^+e^- + e^\pm are given. Several limits for the helicity amplitudes of hard or soft final particles are considered.
description: 20 pp, LaTeX, 7 EPS figs, uses elsart package
Moderate deviations for the $L_1$-norm of kernel density estimators
Creators: name: Zaitsev, Andrei Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60F15, 60F17, 62G07

description: The rate of normal approximation for the integral norm of kernel density estimators is investigated in the case of densities with power-type singularities. The quantities from the formulations of published results by the author are estimated. By assumption, the density tends to zero as a power-type function when the argument tends to infinity. Moreover, the density may have a finite number of power-type zeroes and of points with power-type tending to infinity. For such densities the size of zones of moderate deviations are found.
description: 15 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1402.1417
THE FORMATION OF SPECIAL COURTS IN THE POST-WAR CONTEXT: A REFLECTION ABOUT THE LEGAL FIELD CONCEPT FOR THE HUMAN RIGHTS WARRANTY
Creators: name: FERNANDO JOAQUIM FERREIRA MAIA
name: ALINE CASTILHO GOMES RIBEIRO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The object of this work was to analyze, from Pierre Bourdieu's point of view, the power relations in the processes that involve the formation of the special courts after the Second World War, from the perspective of the dignity of the human person, and from the hypothesis that these courts they also circumvented fundamental rights, such as that of the adversary and the broad defense. Through the data collected, the "Le Reader" and "Hannah Arendt" films were used as a research tool to construct a dialogue between the concept of the legal field formulated by Pierre Bourdieu and the formation of the special courts. The importance of this analysis is based on how the subject is latent in juridical sociology and how it extends the very notion of law in order to understand it as a field where power relations are developed. This approach is justified by the need to understand the jurisdictional activity of the special courts for war crimes against humanity in the light of a rationality thought in the perspective of human rights. It may be assumed that, even with a pretended universalization of human rights, these courts are instrumentalised for various purposes which reflect asymmetric relations at the international level.
Wasmannia auropunctata var. rugosa
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Wasmannia
Wasmannia auropunctata
Wasmannia auropunctata rog, v. rugosa

description: Wasmannia auropunctata Rog, v. rugosa Forel
[[worker]] Ile de Coco (Alfaro), probablement importee.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 45
Inelastic $J/ψ$ production in polarized photon-hadron collisions
Creators: name: Yuan, Feng
name: Dong, Hui-Shi
name: Hao, Li-Kun
name: Chao, Kuang-Ta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Presented here is a calculation of inelastic $J/ψ$ production in polarized photon-hadron collisions under the framework of NRQCD factorization formalism. We consider the photoproduction of $\jpsi$ in the energy range relevant to HERA. The Weizsäcker-Williams approximation is adopted in the evaluation of the cross sections for $ep$ collisions. We found that this process can give another independent test for the color-octet mechanism, and the different features for the two color-octet processes may provide further informations on the mechanism for inelastic $\jpsi$ photoproduction. And the discrepancy on the production asymmetry $A$ between various sets of polarized gluon distribution functions is also found to be distinctive.
description: 14pages, 6 PS figures
Tensor chain and constraints in tensor networks
Creators: name: Ling, Yi
name: Liu, Yuxuan
name: Xian, Zhuo-Yu
name: Xiao, Yikang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper accompanies with our recent work on quantum error correction (QEC) and entanglement spectrum (ES) in tensor networks (arXiv:1806.05007). We propose a general framework for planar tensor network state with tensor constraints as a model for $AdS_3/CFT_2$ correspondence, which could be viewed as a generalization of hyperinvariant tensor networks recently proposed by Evenbly. We elaborate our proposal on tensor chains in a tensor network by tiling $H^2$ space and provide a diagrammatical description for general multi-tensor constraints in terms of tensor chains, which forms a generalized greedy algorithm. The behavior of tensor chains under the action of greedy algorithm is investigated in detail. In particular, for a given set of tensor constraints, a critically protected (CP) tensor chain can be figured out and evaluated by its average reduced interior angle. We classify tensor networks according to their ability of QEC and the flatness of ES. The corresponding geometric description of critical protection over the hyperbolic space is also given.
description: 63 pages, 36 figures
Additional file 2 of Development of clinical guidelines for service provision of functional electrical stimulation to support walking: mixed method exploration of stakeholder views
Creators: name: Bulley, C
name: Meagher, C
name: Street, T
name: Adonis, A
name: Peace, C
name: Singleton, C
name: Burridge, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary 2. Schedules for Focus Groups and Individual Interviews
The Lorentz force between D0 and D6 branes in string and M(atrix) theory
Creators: name: Billo', M.
name: Di Vecchia, P.
name: Frau, M.
name: Lerda, A.
name: Russo, R.
name: Sciuto, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use different techniques to analyze the system formed by a D0 brane and a D6 brane (with background gauge fields) in relative motion. In particular, using the closed string formalism of boosted boundary states, we show the presence of a term linear in the velocity, corresponding to the Lorentz force experienced by the D0 brane moving in the magnetic background produced by the D6 brane. This term, that was missed in previous analyses of this system, comes entirely from the R-R odd spin structure and is also reproduced by a M(atrix) theory calculation.
description: 13 pages, plain LaTeX; some clarifying comments and a reference added
APPROACHES BETWEEN ARISTOTÉLICA ETHICS AND EXISTENTIALIST PHILOSOPHY SARTREANA
Creators: name: NUNO MANUEL MORGADINHO DOS SANTOS COELHO
name: GABRIEL DE AGUIAR TAJRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This is a study of freedom and intersbujectivity in action, proposing a critical connection between the Nicomachean Ethics, by Aristotle, and The Existentialism is a Humanism, a conference by Jean-Paul Sartre. The dialogue between both authors enables to rethink freedom, the nature unfinished of man and he’s self-construction through his actions with the world and another individuals. Those questions involves topics like human nature, the relevance of acting by transposing the project into reality, willingness and responsibility of decisions. The method of analysis consists in an interpretation of the discussed texts, understanding those positions about the relations between intersubjectivity-freedom and with the objective of rethinking it by some connections of both texts.
¿QUÉ ES EL MÉTODO DE INNOVACIÓN EDUCATIVA DENOMINADO AULA INVERTIDA? Una visión conceptual.
Creators: name: Fidalgo-Blanco, Ángel
name: Sein-Echaluce, María Luisa
name: García-Peñalvo, Francisco José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Flip Teaching, Flipped Classroom, Aula Inversa, Aula Invertida, Tendencia Innovación Educativa

description: Conocer dónde se ubica, desde el punto de vista de la innovación educativa, el Aula Invertida, nos ayudará a comprender un conjunto de características que son comunes a cualquier innovación educativa que se aplique en el aula. Imaginemos un cartel donde se muestra el mapa de la innovación educativa, con un punto rojo con la indicación “Usted está aquí”, pues en ese punto pondríamos dos cosas: Que el Aula Invertida es una tendencia de innovación educativa y que está ubicada en la denominada Innovación Educativa Docente (o Innovación Docente).
Additional file 3 of Development of clinical guidelines for service provision of functional electrical stimulation to support walking: mixed method exploration of stakeholder views
Creators: name: Bulley, C
name: Meagher, C
name: Street, T
name: Adonis, A
name: Peace, C
name: Singleton, C
name: Burridge, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary 3. Summary of Thematic Analysis: Themes and Illustrative Quotations
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 691
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 691, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 691, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Density estimation with non-parametric methods
Creators: name: Fadda, Dario
name: Slezak, Eric
name: Bijaoui, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One key issue in several astrophysical problems is the evaluation of the density probability function underlying an observational discrete data set. We here review two non-parametric density estimators which recently appeared in the astrophysical literature, namely the adaptive kernel density estimator and the Maximum Penalized Likelihood technique, and describe another method based on the wavelet transform. The efficiency of these estimators is tested by using extensive numerical simulations in the one-dimensional case. The results are in good agreement with theoretical functions and the three methods appear to yield consistent estimates. In order to check these estimators with respect to previous studies, two galaxy redshift samples (the galaxy cluster A3526 and the Corona Borealis region) have been analyzed.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX2e file with 9 figures and 2 tables (automatically included) - To appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics
THE LEGAL TREATMENT OF ANIMAL SENTIENCE IN BRAZILIAN LAW: ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION AND JUDICIAL DECISIONS
Creators: name: GILBERTO FACHETTI SILVESTRE
name: ISABELA LYRIO LORENZONI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, expressly foreseeing the protection of fauna and prohibiting cruelty to these beings, came to recognize that animal protection has an end in itself, and it's not only justified in the protection of the environment as a whole theme. Nevertheless, the Brazilian legal system has chosen to confer on animals the legal nature of "thing", resulting in a contradiction to be repaired by Brazilian doctrine and jurisprudence, which, although slowly, extends the constitutional command to include in its interpretation that animals are sentient beings. Thus, it is recognized that the exclusively anthropocentric bias towards fauna can not continue, which can be observed even from the legislative tendencies on the subject.
Monomorium pharaonis
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium pharaonis

description: Monomorium Pharaonis
[[queen]] [[worker]] Surubres pres San Mateo. 250 metres, Fougeres, Costa Rica (P. Biolley). Espece cosmopolite.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 45
Lepton Number Violation in Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories
Creators: name: Chkareuli, J. L.
name: Froggatt, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the nature of the global conservation laws in Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories is determined by the basic vacuum configuration in the model rather than its Lagrangian. It is shown that the suppression of baryon number violation in a general (R-parity violating) superpotential can naturally appear in some extended SU(N) SUSY GUTs which, among other degenerate symmetry-breaking vacua, have a missing VEV vacuum configuration giving a solution to the doublet-triplet splitting problem. We construct SU(7) and SU(8) GUTs where the effective lepton number violating couplings immediately evolve, while the baryon number non-conserving ones are safely projected out as the GUT symmetry breaks down to that of the MSSM. However at the next stage, when SUSY breaks, the radiative corrections shift the missing VEV components to some nonzero values of order M_{SUSY}, thereby inducing the ordinary Higgs doublet mass, on the one hand, and tiny baryon number violation, on the other. So, a missing VEV solution to the gauge hierarchy problem leads at the same time to a similar hierarchy of baryon vs lepton number violation.
description: 15 page LaTeX file
Examples of renormalization group transformations for image sets
Creators: name: Foreman, Samuel
name: Giedt, Joel
name: Meurice, Yannick
name: Unmuth-Yockey, Judah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the example of configurations generated with the worm algorithm for the two-dimensional Ising model, we propose renormalization group (RG) transformations, inspired by the tensor RG, that can be applied to sets of images. We relate criticality to the logarithmic divergence of the largest principal component. We discuss the changes in link occupation under the RG transformation, suggest ways to obtain data collapse, and compare with the two state tensor RG approximation near the fixed point.
Nicotine transport across calu-3 cell monolayer: effect of nicotine salts and flavored e-liquids
Creators: name: Chu, Ming
name: Deng, Jingjing
name: Hu, Hao
name: Wang, Ruoxi
name: Li, Ding
name: Chen, Zuxin
name: Liu, Xin-an
name: Lu, Jin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: This study aimed to investigate the transport capability of nicotine across Calu-3 cell monolayer in various nicotine forms, including nicotine freebase, nicotine salts, and flavored e-liquids with nicotine benzoate. Nicotine is rapidly absorbed from the respiratory system into systemic circulation during e-cigarettes use. However, the mechanism of nicotine transport in the lung has not been well understood yet. This study may offer critical biological evidence and have implications for the use and regulation of e-cigarettes. The viability of Calu-3 cells after administration of nicotine freebase, nicotine salts and representative e-liquid were evaluated using the MTT assay, and the integrity of the Calu-3 cell monolayer was evaluated by transepithelial electrical resistance measurement and morphological analysis. Further, the nicotine transport capacity across the Calu-3 cell monolayer in various formulations of nicotine was investigated by analysis of nicotine transport amount. The findings indicated that nicotine transport occurred passively and was time-dependent across the Calu-3cell monolayer. In addition, the nicotine transport was influenced by the type of nicotine salts and their respective pH value. The nicotine benzoate exhibited the highest apparent permeability coefficient (Papp), and higher nicotine-to-benzoic acid ratios led to higher Papp values. The addition of flavors to e-liquid resulted in increased Papp values, with the most significant increment being observed in tobacco-flavored e-liquid. In summary, the transport capability of nicotine across the Calu-3 cell monolayer was influenced by the pH values of nicotine salts and flavor additives in e-liquids.
Additional file 1 of Characteristic mutations induced in the small intestine of Msh2-knockout gpt delta mice
Creators: name: Aoki, Yasunobu
name: Ohno, Mizuki
name: Matsumoto, Michiyo
name: Matsumoto, Michi
name: Masumura, Kenichi
name: Nohmi, Takehiko
name: Tsuzuki, Teruhisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representative Msh2 genotyping results. The genotype of each mouse was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using (a) the primer 1–4 and (b) the primer 5–7 described in Materials and Methods. WT and KO indicate the PCR product of the Msh2 wild-type allele and Msh2 KO allele, respectively, and numbers indicated in parenthesis are the size (bp, base pair) of amplicons. ‘+/+’, ‘+/−’, and ‘−/−’ indicate the Msh2 genotype of each animal, as determined by PCR. Dose, A dose of potassium bromate (g/L) to which each mouse was administered. ID, ID of the animal in the treatment groups, as shown in Additional Table S1.
Impact of the ionization of the atomic shell on the lifetime of the 229mTh isomer
Creators: name: Karpeshin, F. F.
name: Trzhaskovskaya, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental data are analyzed, concerning the half-lives of the 229mTh isomer in neutral atoms and various ions. Calculation is performed on the united platform of interplay of traditional and subthreshold resonance conversion. General agreement with experiment is obtained in the cases of Th I and Th III, a prediction is made concerning half-life in Th IV. Most critical is the case of Th II, where experimental data can be explained by interplay of various factors. A new physics is proposed, based on dependence of the nuclear lifetime on the ambient conditions, such as atmospheric pressure. This must be taken into account in future experiments and their interpretation.
description: 17 pages, 4 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1701.05340
Numeric Representation of DNA and RNA
Creators: name: Mobius, Gregor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DNA RNA numeric/visual representation

description: Based on the gray-scale visual representation it is possible to define a corresponding numeric representation of the bases either expressed as percentage values: T=0%, G=25%, A=50%, C=75% , U=100% or as whole numbers T=0, G=1, A=2, C=3, U=4(DNA 0,1,2, 3 and RNA 1,2,3, 4). Here the exchange value for the base-pairs is 2 which is also the number that represents Adenine. Thus, instead of a DNA sequence expressed through alphabet letters ATAGCATTGATTAGCCCATGGACAGA we could have its numeric version as 20213200120021333201123212. This numeric representation could be presented in 2D as a Cartesian diagram where on the x are positions of the bases while on the y are their values.
Multilepton production via top flavour-changing neutral couplings at the CERN LHC
Creators: name: del Aguila, F.
name: Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zt and gamma t production with Z -> l+ l- and t -> Wb -> l nu b provides the best determination of top flavour-changing neutral couplings at the LHC. The bounds on tc couplings eventually derived from these processes are similar to those expected from top decays, while the limits on tu couplings are better by a factor of two. The other significant Z and W decay modes are also investigated.
description: 30 pages, 23 PS figures. Uses epsfig.sty and elsart.sty. Added some references and corrected some typos. Added more comments about statistics. Using elsart.sty reduces the size to 30 pages. Published in Nucl. Phys. B
Solenopsis geminata F.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis geminata

description: Solenopsis geminata F.
[[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Zent, cote Atlantique, Costa Rica (Biolley), tres grandes [[worker]] major; Ile de Coco (Alfaro), probablement importee.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 45
Hard-soft renormalization of the massless Wess-Zumino model
Creators: name: Pernici, M.
name: Raciti, M.
name: Riva, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in a Wilsonian renormalization scheme with zero-momentum subtraction point the massless Wess-Zumino model satisfies the non-renormalization theorem; the finite renormalization of the superpotential appearing in the usual non-zero momentum subtraction schemes is thus avoided. We give an exact expression of the beta and gamma functions in terms of the Wilsonian effective action; we prove the expected relation $β= 3gγ$. We compute the beta function at the first two loops, finding agreement with previous results.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Solenopsis geminata var. nigra Forel, 1908, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis geminata
Solenopsis geminata f v. nigra

description: Solenopsis geminata F v. nigra n. var.
[[worker]]. L, 2,2 a 4,5 mill. Entierement noire, sauf les tarses, les articulations, les funicules et le devant de la tete de la [[worker]] maxima qui sont roussatres. Tete plus fortement et plus abondamment ponctuee que chez le type de l'espece.
Zent, cote Atlantique de Costa Rica, dans un stipe de palmier (P. Biolley). M. Wheeler ayant denomme les varietes americaines jaunatres (diabola et aurea) de la S. geminata, je crois necessaire de baptiser l'extreme inverse qui se distingue en outre par sa ponctuation plus forte.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 45
Facile synthesis of 3-(pyrazol-1-yl) succinimides from Ag2CO3 -catalyzed aza-Michael addition of pyrazoles to maleimides
Creators: name: Zhang, Xue
name: Mo, Jian
name: Luo, Da-Shuang
name: Niu, Xue-Min
name: Yu, Hai-Feng
name: Zhao, Xiao-Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Herein, an effective and facile synthesis of 3-(pyrazol-1-yl) succinimides is first presented through silver-catalyzed aza-Michael addition of pyrazoles to maleimides. In the presence of 5 mol% of Ag2CO3, various pyrazoles smoothly reacted with maleimides in dichloroethane at 100 °C, to generate 3-(pyrazol-1-yl) succinimides in excellent yields. Notably, 3-substituted asymmetric pyrazoles exclusively give 3-pyrazolyl succinimides in excellent yields possibly due to the steric bulk of the 3-substituent excluding the formation of addition products of N2. The method can also extend to gram scale.
Coherence measures based on sandwiched Rényi relative entropy
Creators: name: Xu, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherence is a fundamental ingredient for quantum physics and a key resource for quantum information theory. Baumgratz, Cramer, and Plenio established a rigorous framework (BCP framework) for quantifying coherence [T. Baumgratz, M. Cramer, and M. B. Plenio, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{113}, 140401 (2014)]. In this paper, under the BCP framework we provide two classes of coherence measures based on the sandwiched Rényi relative entropy. We also prove that we can not get new coherence measures $f(C(\cdot))$ by a function $f$ acting on a given coherence measure $C$, except the case of qubit states.
description: 4 pages,no figure. Comments are welcome
THE CONSTITUTIONS IN TIMES OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS: THE COOPERATION BETWEEN LAW AND POLITICS
Creators: name: GERMANO ANDRÉ DOEDERLEIN SCHWARTZ
name: RENATA ALMEIDA DA COSTA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O objetivo deste artigo é entender como o Acoplamento do Direito e da Política é produzido por meio das Constituições. Tem como marco a teoria dos sistemas sociais autopoiéticos aplicados ao Direito (TSAD). Partindo de uma observação sociológica, verifica-se que a validação da Lei ocorre internamente, permitindo o reconhecimento do legal pelo código constitucional / inconstitucional. Nesse sentido, as Constituições fazem tal filtro, isto é, permitem as Constituições e "constituem" em acoplamentos estruturais de Direito e Política baseados em processos comunicativos que ocorrem entre sistemas funcionalmente diferenciados. Esses processos representam, para o sistema jurídico, a tradução das comunicações existentes entre o sistema social e o sistema político. Eles também são apresentados como uma diretriz de uma demarcação de poder e sua legitimidade. A pesquisa, apoiada pelo trabalho de Niklas Luhmann, é dividida em três partes. Inicialmente, é apresentado o referencial teórico escolhido e o ponto de observação dos fenômenos. Em um segundo momento, a ideia de acoplamento estrutural do TSAD é explicada. Finalmente, discute-se a relação entre o sistema de política e o direito através das Constituições.
Dynamic Control Flow in Large-Scale Machine Learning
Creators: name: Yu, Yuan
name: Abadi, Martín
name: Barham, Paul
name: Brevdo, Eugene
name: Burrows, Mike
name: Davis, Andy
name: Dean, Jeff
name: Ghemawat, Sanjay
name: Harley, Tim
name: Hawkins, Peter
name: Isard, Michael
name: Kudlur, Manjunath
name: Monga, Rajat
name: Murray, Derek
name: Zheng, Xiaoqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many recent machine learning models rely on fine-grained dynamic control flow for training and inference. In particular, models based on recurrent neural networks and on reinforcement learning depend on recurrence relations, data-dependent conditional execution, and other features that call for dynamic control flow. These applications benefit from the ability to make rapid control-flow decisions across a set of computing devices in a distributed system. For performance, scalability, and expressiveness, a machine learning system must support dynamic control flow in distributed and heterogeneous environments. This paper presents a programming model for distributed machine learning that supports dynamic control flow. We describe the design of the programming model, and its implementation in TensorFlow, a distributed machine learning system. Our approach extends the use of dataflow graphs to represent machine learning models, offering several distinctive features. First, the branches of conditionals and bodies of loops can be partitioned across many machines to run on a set of heterogeneous devices, including CPUs, GPUs, and custom ASICs. Second, programs written in our model support automatic differentiation and distributed gradient computations, which are necessary for training machine learning models that use control flow. Third, our choice of non-strict semantics enables multiple loop iterations to execute in parallel across machines, and to overlap compute and I/O operations. We have done our work in the context of TensorFlow, and it has been used extensively in research and production. We evaluate it using several real-world applications, and demonstrate its performance and scalability.
description: Appeared in EuroSys 2018. 14 pages, 16 figures
Spectral thermal gaps due to plasmon-phonon mode interaction in bilayer systems
Creators: name: Pérez-Rodríguez, J. E.
name: Pirruccio, Giuseppe
name: Esquivel-Sirvent, Raúl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of the modification of the near-field radiative heat transfer due to phonon-plasmon coupling in bilayer systems made of a doped semiconductor and a polar dielectric. By tuning the surface-plasmon mode of the former material in resonance with the phonon modes of the latter one, the near-field spectral radiative heat transfer can be suppressed in a frequency band gap. We distinguish between the interlayer mode coupling within each bilayer and the intragap one between the two bilayers. We elucidate the role of each of them in the formation of the band gap and we determine the distance range at which one mechanism dominates over the other. Furthermore, we show that the surface plasmon polariton of the top-most layer allows optimizing the total heat transfer as a function of the separation of the two bilayers.
description: 5 figures
Radiative Symmetry Breaking in Brane Models
Creators: name: Antoniadis, I.
name: Benakli, K.
name: Quiros, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a way to generate the electroweak symmetry breaking radiatively in non-supersymmetric type I models with string scale in the TeV region. By identifying the Higgs field with a tree-level massless open string state, we find that a negative squared mass term can be generated at one loop. It is finite, computable and typically a loop factor smaller than the string scale, that acts as an ultraviolet cutoff in the effective field theory. When the Higgs open string has both ends confined on our world brane, its mass is predicted to be around 120 GeV, i.e. that of the lightest Higgs in the minimal supersymmetric model for large $\tanβ$ and $m_A$. Moreover, the string scale turns out to be one to two orders of magnitude higher than the weak scale. We also discuss possible effects of higher order string threshold corrections that might increase the string scale and the Higgs mass.
description: 16 pages, Latex2e, 2 eps figures. Some comments on the large (longitudinal) radius limit of the mass term at the origin are developed, and new references added
Studies of Dimension-Six EFT effects in Vector Boson Scattering
Creators: name: Gomez-Ambrosio, Raquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the implications of dimension-six operators of the Effective Field Theory (EFT) framework in the study of Vector Boson Scattering (VBS) in the $pp \to Z Z j j $ channel. We show that operators of dimension-six should not be neglected in favour of those of dimension-eight. We observe that this process is very sensitive to some of the operators commonly fit using LEP and Higgs data, and that it can be used to improve the bounds on the former. Further we show that other operators than the ones generating anomalous triple and quartic gauge couplings (aTGCs/aQCGs) can have a non-negligible impact on the total and differential rates and their shapes. For this reason, a correct interpretation of the experimental results can only be achieved by including all the relevant, bosonic and fermionic operators; we finally discuss how such an interpretation of experimental measurements can be done.
description: [v2] References updated
Solenopsis globularia Smith
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis globularia

description: Solenopsis globularia Smith
[[worker]] Puntarenas, Costa Rica, plage, dans un tronc (Biolley).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 45