cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Active Matter Class with Second-Order Transition to Quasi-Long-Range Polar Order
Creators: name: Mahault, B.
name: Jiang, X. -c.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Ma, Y. -q.
name: Patelli, A.
name: Shi, X. -q.
name: Chaté, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and study in two dimensions a new class of dry, aligning, active matter that exhibits a direct transition to orientational order, without the phase-separation phenomenology usually observed in this context. Characterized by self-propelled particles with velocity reversals and ferromagnetic alignment of polarities, systems in this class display quasi-long-range polar order with continuously-varying scaling exponents and yet a numerical study of the transition leads to conclude that it does not belong to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless universality class, but is best described as a standard critical point with algebraic divergence of correlations. We rationalize these findings by showing that the interplay between order and density changes the role of defects.
description: 6 pages, 3 figure; supplementary and movies are available upon request; comments are welcome
A Note on the Symmetries of the Gravitational Field of a Massless Particle
Creators: name: Aichelburg, P. C.
name: Balasin, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the metric of a massless particle obtained from boosting the Schwarzschild metric to the velocity of light, has four Killing vectors corresponding to an $E(2)\times \RR$ symmetry-group. This is in agreement with the expectations based on flat-space kinematics but is in contrast to previous statements in the literature \cite{Schueck}. Moreover, it also goes beyond the general Jordan-Ehlers-Kundt-(JEK)-classification of gravitational pp-waves as given in \cite{JEK}.
description: 10pages, amslatex, TUW-94-12 and UWThPh-1994-27
Carabus germanus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus germanus

description: Carabus germanus [spec. nov.]
C. niger, capite pedibus elytrisque testaceis, elytris apice violaceis.
Habitat in Germania. P. Forsk�l.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 415, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
D1.2 GLOMICAVE Semantic Model
Creators: name: GLOMICAVE PARTNERS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The GLOMICAVE Semantic Model performs a key role within the GLOMICAVE platform, providing a uniform structure for the description of experimental datasets sourced from various primary repositories across the omics domains. This metadata is automatically retrieved from the primary repositories and converted into standardized representation. The primary purpose of this metadata is to enable the downstream automated analysis and interpretation of the experimental datasets, using both traditional statistical and machine learning based approaches. In addition, this metadata can be used as a data index, allowing the user to more efficiently identify and reuse relevant datasets for large scale analyses. This semantic model will be a live document that will be extended from this first version and throughout the work package, being updated in line with the evolution of the project.
description: The GLOMICAVE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 952908
Magnetic Phase Dependence of the Anomalous Hall Effect in Mn$_3$Sn Single Crystals
Creators: name: Sung, N. H.
name: Ronning, F.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Bauer, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic and transport properties are reported on single crystals of the hexagonal antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn grown by the Sn flux technique. Magnetization measurements reveal two magnetic phase transitions at $T_1$ = 275 K and $T_2$ = 200 K, below the antiferromagnetic phase transition at $T_N$ $\approx$ 420 K. The Hall conductivity in zero magnetic field is suppressed dramatically from 4.7 $Ω^{-1}$cm$^{-1}$ to near zero below $T_1$, coincident with the vanishing of the weak ferromagnetic moment. This illustrates that the large anomalous Hall effect (AHE) arising from the Berry curvature can be switched on and off by a subtle change in the symmetry of the magnetic structure near room temperature.
Thermodynamic uncertainty relation for time-delayed Langevin systems
Creators: name: Van Vu, Tan
name: Hasegawa, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic uncertainty relation, which establishes a universal trade-off between the relative fluctuation of arbitrary currents and the dissipation, has been found for various Markovian systems. However, this relation has not been revealed for non-Markovian systems. Thus, we investigate the thermodynamic uncertainty relation for time-delayed Langevin systems. First, we demonstrate numerically that the conventional uncertainty relation does not hold in certain delayed systems, which suggests that the lower bound should be refined to sustain the validity of the inequality. By introducing generalized total dissipation equal to the total entropy production in the absence of time delay, we find that an analogous uncertainty relation exists for such systems. Specifically, we prove that the fluctuation of arbitrary currents at a steady state is constrained by the generalized total dissipation for a finite observation time. The rate of this generalized quantity is always positive and bounded from below by the square of arbitrary currents in the system. This uncertainty relation can be considered generalized one, which reduces to a conventional inequality for non-delayed Langevin systems. We verify the derived uncertainty relation numerically and demonstrate its validity in the Brusselator system, periodic Brownian motion, and a simple two-dimensional model.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Withdrawal because our new paper arXiv:1902.06930 provides better results for the problem discussed in this paper
Shape Design Optimization and Comparative Analysis of a Novel Synchronous Reluctance Machine with Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel
Creators: Shiwei Zhang
Chengcheng Liu
Youhua Wang
Feng Niu
Gang Lei and Jianguo Zhu
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP3: High-speed, Wound-field, Induction and Reluctance Machines II
Weak Decay of $Λ$ in Nuclei: Direct Quark Mechanism vs Meson Exchange
Creators: name: Oka, Makoto
name: Sasaki, Kenji
name: Inoue, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonmesonic decays of $Λ$ in nuclear medium and light hypernuclei are studied by using the $ΛN \to NN$ weak transition potential derived from the meson exchange mechanism and the direct quark mechanism. The long range part of the transition potential is described by exchanges of the pseudoscalar mesons ($π$, $K$, $η$), while the vector mesons ($ρ$, $ω$, $K^\ast$) may be considered as the medium- and short-range part in the meson exchange picture. We propose the direct quark transition potential as the short range part, which is derived from the matrix elements of the $ΔS=1$ effective weak Hamiltonian in the two baryon states. The results indicate that the direct quark contribution is significantly large and its behavior is qualitatively different from the vector meson exchanges. We also find that the decay rate is sensitive to the choice of form factor and that a soft cutoff must be used for the pion-baryon verteces so that the strong tensor transition is suppressed. We find that the $π+ K + DQ$ results are compatible with experiment although the $n/p$ ratio is still too large. The $π^+$ decays of light hypernuclei are related to the $\DI=3/2$ amplitudes of the nonmesonic decay. The role of chiral symmetry for the pionic decays are discussed.
description: 10 pages, Talk presented by Makoto Oka at the APCTP Workshop on Strangeness Nuclear Physics (SNP'99), February, 1999
Spin-orbit crossed susceptibility in topological Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Ominato, Yuya
name: Tatsumi, Shuta
name: Nomura, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the spin-orbit crossed susceptibility of topological Dirac semimetals. Because of strong spin-orbit coupling, the orbital motion of electrons is modulated by Zeeman coupling, which contributes to orbital magnetization. We find that the spin-orbit crossed susceptibility is proportional to the separation of the Dirac points and it is highly anisotropic. The orbital magnetization is induced only along the rotational symmetry axis. We also study the conventional spin susceptibility. The spin susceptibility exhibits anisotropy and the spin magnetization is induced only along the perpendicular to the rotational symmetry axis in contrast to the spin-orbit crossed susceptibility. We quantitatively compare the two susceptibilities and find that they can be comparable.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Multidimensional Cosmology with Multicomponent Perfect Fluid and Toda Lattices
Creators: name: Gavrilov, V. R.
name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
name: Melnikov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integration procedure for multidimensional cosmological models with multicomponent perfect fluid in spaces of constant curvature is developed. Reduction of pseudo-Euclidean Toda-like systems to the Euclidean ones is done. Some known solutions are singled out from those obtained. The existence of the wormholes is proved.
description: 21 pages
Supplementary Material for Pfizer Oncology’s Clinical Trials Across Multiple Cancer Types – April 2025
Creators: name: Becker, Mauricio
name: Garas, Sam
Publisher: name: Pfizer
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Congress materials may include information for investigational products or for which the product is not approved and/or inconsistent with the product uses described in the Prescribing Information. Regulatory approval of investigational products or uses is dependent on the completion of the study programs and review by regulatory authorities. Pfizer does not suggest or recommend the use of Pfizer Products in any manner other than as described in the Prescribing Information. The clinical trial information is available at www.clinicaltrials.gov. This information is current as of April 1, 2025.
Slicing, Threading & Parametric Manifolds
Creators: name: Boersma, Stuart
name: Dray, Tevian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified treatment of the slicing (3+1) and threading (1+3) decompositions of spacetime in terms of foliations. It is well-known how to decompose the metric and connection in the slicing picture; this is at the heart of any initial-value problem in general relativity. We describe here the analogous problem in the threading picture, recovering the recent results of Perjes on parametric manifolds.
description: Plain TeX, 18 pages, 5 PostScript figures (psfig)
Additional file 2: of Differentially expressed proteins in positive versus negative HNSCC lymph nodes
Creators: name: Vidotto, Alessandra
name: Giovana Polachini
name: Paula-Silva, Marina De
name: Oliani, Sonia
name: Henrique, Tiago
name: López, Rossana
name: Cury, Patrícia
name: Nunes, Fabio
name: Góis-Filho, José
name: Carvalho, Marcos De
name: Andréia Leopoldino
name: Eloiza Tajara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pools organized into groups according to anatomical site and presence (N+) or absence (N0) of tumor cells in lymph node. (DOC 39 kb)
Carabus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus vulgaris

description: Carabus vulgaris [spec. nov.]
C. nigro-aeneus, pedibus antennisque nigris. Faun. svec. 527.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 415, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Shock-like Freeze-out in Relativistic Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Bugaev, Kyrill A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have formulated a self-consistent model of freeze-out on an arbitrary hypersurface. It conserves energy and momentum across the discontinuity between ideal fluid and the gas of free particles. Energy and momentum of those free particles have non-equilibrium values that could be a signal for the formation of hot and dense matter in heavy ion collisions.
description: 13 pages, 2 plots
More on complexity of operators in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Yang, Run-Qiu
name: An, Yu-Sen
name: Niu, Chao
name: Zhang, Cheng-Yong
name: Kim, Keun-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown that the complexity of SU($n$) operator is determined by the geodesic length in a bi-invariant Finsler geometry, which is constrained by some symmetries of quantum field theory. It is based on three axioms and one assumption regarding the complexity in continuous systems. By relaxing one axiom and an assumption, we find that the complexity formula is naturally generalized to the Schatten $p$-norm type. We also clarify the relation between our complexity and other works. First, we show that our results in a bi-invariant geometry are consistent with the ones in a right-invariant geometry such as $k$-local geometry. Here, a careful analysis of the sectional curvature is crucial. Second, we show that our complexity can concretely realize the conjectured pattern of the time-evolution of the complexity: the linear growth up to saturation time. The saturation time can be estimated by the relation between the topology and curvature of SU($n$) groups.
description: Modified the Sec. 4.1, where we offered a powerful proof: if (1) the ket vector and bra vector in quantum mechanics contain same physics, or (2) adding divergent terms to a Lagrangian will not change underlying physics, then complexity in quantum mechanics must be bi-invariant!
Global properties of static spherically symmetric charged dilaton spacetimes with a Liouville potential
Creators: name: Poletti, S. J.
name: Wiltshire, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the global properties of static spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system in the presence of an arbitrary exponential dilaton potential. We show that -- with the exception of a pure cosmological constant `potential' -- no asymptotically flat, asymptotically de Sitter or asymptotically anti-de Sitter solutions exist in these models.
description: 23 pages, phyzzx, 1 Fig (available on request). Note added in proof
Charge-Independence Breaking in the Two-Pion-Exchange Nucleon-Nucleon Force
Creators: name: Friar, J. L.
name: van Kolck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-independence breaking due to the pion-mass difference in the (chiral) two-pion-exchange nucleon-nucleon force is investigated. A general argument based on symmetries is presented that relates the charge-symmetric part of that force to the proton-proton case. The static potential linear in that mass difference is worked out as an explicit example by means of Feynman diagrams, and this confirms the general argument.
description: 10 pages, latex, 1 figure -- epsfig.sty required -- To appear in Phys. Rev. C
Magnetic-Resistive Random Access Memories based on Diluted Co-TiO2 Nanotubes
Creators: Kimy S. Jaimes
Heiddy P. Quiroz
Jorge A. Calderón
and A. Dussan
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: BP: Magnetic Recording, MRAM and Related Devices
Measuring longitudinal amplitudes for electroproduction of pseudoscalar mesons using recoil polarization in parallel kinematics
Creators: name: Kelly, James J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method for measuring longitudinal amplitudes for electroproduction of pseudoscalar mesons that exploits a symmetry relation for polarization observables in parallel kinematics. This polarization technique does not require variation of electron scattering kinematics and avoids the major sources of systematic errors in Rosenbluth separation.
description: intended for Phys. Rev. C as a Brief Report
Carabus caerulescens Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus caerulescens

description: Carabus caerulescens [spec. nov.]
C. nigro-caeruleus, antennis basi rubris.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Effect of maternal mental health improvement programs on obesity in pediatric populations: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wajid, Abdul
name: Mughal, Muhammad
name: McNeil, Deborah
name: Robertson, Helen
name: Kingston, Dawn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P Checklist. (DOCX 20 kb)
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СУБСТАНЦИИ ЦИКЛОСИВЕРСИОЗИДА F
Creators: name: Агзамова, М.А.
name: Жанибеков, А.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Astragalus. pterocephalus Bunge. является источником тритерпенового гликозида  циклоартанового ряда циклосиверсиозида F, обладающий кардиопротекторной активностью. Разработан технологический способ выделения субстанции циклосиверсиозида F, подобран оптимальный экстрагент, 70% спирт этиловый, определены методы очистки, подобраны методики количественного и качественного анализа циклосиверсиозида F.
A Note on Hartle-Hawking Vacua
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this note is to establish the basic properties--- regularity at the horizon, time independence, and thermality--- of the generalized Hartle-Hawking vacua defined in static spacetimes with bifurcate Killing horizon admitting a regular Euclidean section. These states, for free or interacting fields, are defined by a path integral on half the Euclidean section. The emphasis is on generality and the arguments are simple but formal.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX
Modeling epidemics on d-cliqued graphs
Creators: name: Schaposnik, Laura P.
name: Zhang, Anlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since social interactions have been shown to lead to symmetric clusters, we propose here that symmetries play a key role in epidemic modeling. Mathematical models on d-ary tree graphs were recently shown to be particularly effective for modeling epidemics in simple networks [Seibold & Callender, 2016]. To account for symmetric relations, we generalize this to a new type of networks modeled on d-cliqued tree graphs, which are obtained by adding edges to regular d-trees to form d-cliques. This setting gives a more realistic model for epidemic outbreaks originating, for example, within a family or classroom and which could reach a population by transmission via children in schools. Specifically, we quantify how an infection starting in a clique (e.g. family) can reach other cliques through the body of the graph (e.g. public places). Moreover, we propose and study the notion of a safe zone, a subset that has a negligible probability of infection.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1: of Differentially expressed proteins in positive versus negative HNSCC lymph nodes
Creators: name: Vidotto, Alessandra
name: Giovana Polachini
name: Paula-Silva, Marina De
name: Oliani, Sonia
name: Henrique, Tiago
name: López, Rossana
name: Cury, Patrícia
name: Nunes, Fabio
name: Góis-Filho, José
name: Carvalho, Marcos De
name: Andréia Leopoldino
name: Eloiza Tajara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clinicopathological features of 105 HNSCC patients. (DOC 165 kb)
Simple model for decay of superdeformed nuclei
Creators: name: Stafford, C. A.
name: Barrett, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical investigations of the decay mechanism out of a superdeformed nuclear band have yielded qualitatively different results, depending on the relative values of the relevant decay widths. We present a simple two-level model for the dynamics of the tunneling between the superdeformed and normal-deformed bands, which treats decay and tunneling processes on an equal footing. The previous theoretical results are shown to correspond to coherent and incoherent limits of the full tunneling dynamics. Our model accounts for experimental data in both the A~150 mass region, where the tunneling dynamics is coherent, and in the A~190 mass region, where the tunneling dynamics is incoherent.
description: 4 pages
Carabus cupreus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus cupreus

description: Carabus cupreus [spec. nov.]
C. aeneus, antennis basi rubris.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Closed Form Expression for the Momentum Radiated from Cosmic String Loops
Creators: name: Allen, Bruce
name: Casper, Paul
name: Ottewill, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We modify the recent analytic formula given by Allen and Casper for the rate at which piecewise linear cosmic string loops lose energy to gravitational radiation to yield the analogous analytic formula for the rate at which loops radiate momentum. The resulting formula (which is exact when the effects of gravitational back-reaction are neglected) is a sum of O(N^4) polynomial and log terms where, N is the total number of segments on the piecewise linear string loop. As illustration, we write the formula explicitly for a simple one-parameter family of loops with N=5. For most loops the large number of terms makes evaluation ``by hand" impractical, but, a computer or symbolic manipulator may by used to yield accurate results. The formula has been used to correct numerical results given in the existing literature. To assist future work in this area, a small catalog of results for a number of simple string loops is provided.
description: 17 pages, RevTex 3.0, 3 postscript figures and C-language computer code available via anonymous ftp from directory pub/pcasper at alpha1.csd.uwm.edu, WISC-MILW-94-TH-15
Additional file 1: of How can we get Iraq- and Afghanistan-deployed US Veterans to participate in health-related research? Findings from a national focus group study
Creators: name: Littman, Alyson
name: True, Gala
name: Ashmore, Emily
name: Wellens, Tracy
name: Smith, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Focus group guide. Focus group session timing, welcome/ground rules/introductions, and topic introductory text and prompts. (PDF 326 kb)
Model-Free Adaptive Optimal Control of Episodic Fixed-Horizon Manufacturing Processes using Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Dornheim, Johannes
name: Link, Norbert
name: Gumbsch, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A self-learning optimal control algorithm for episodic fixed-horizon manufacturing processes with time-discrete control actions is proposed and evaluated on a simulated deep drawing process. The control model is built during consecutive process executions under optimal control via reinforcement learning, using the measured product quality as reward after each process execution. Prior model formulation, which is required by state-of-the-art algorithms from model predictive control and approximate dynamic programming, is therefore obsolete. This avoids several difficulties namely in system identification, accurate modelling, and runtime complexity, that arise when dealing with processes subject to nonlinear dynamics and stochastic influences. Instead of using pre-created process and observation models, value function-based reinforcement learning algorithms build functions of expected future reward, which are used to derive optimal process control decisions. The expectation functions are learned online, by interacting with the process. The proposed algorithm takes stochastic variations of the process conditions into account and is able to cope with partial observability. A Q-learning-based method for adaptive optimal control of partially observable episodic fixed-horizon manufacturing processes is developed and studied. The resulting algorithm is instantiated and evaluated by applying it to a simulated stochastic optimal control problem in metal sheet deep drawing.
description: Journal preprint version
A classical two-body Hamiltonian model and its mean field approximation
Creators: name: Bertsch, George F.
name: Papenbrock, Thomas
name: Reddy, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a recent billiard model of the nuclear N-body Hamiltonian to consider a finite two-body interaction. This permits a treatment of the Hamiltonian by a mean field theory, and also allows the possibility to model reactions between nuclei. The density and the mean field potential can be accurately described by a scaling function which shows the qualitative features of the liquid drop picture of the nucleus.
description: 9 pages, 2 PS-figures, uses psfig.sty
Carabus piceus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus piceus

description: Carabus piceus [spec. nov.]
C. niger, pedibus antennisque piceis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Two-Dimensional Black Holes and Planar General Relativity
Creators: name: Lemos, Jose' P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein-Hilbert action with a cosmological term is used to derive a new action in 1+1 spacetime dimensions. It is shown that the two-dimensional theory is equivalent to planar symmetry in General Relativity. The two-dimensional theory admits black holes and free dilatons, and has a structure similar to two-dimensional string theories. Since by construction these solutions also solve Einstein's equations, such a theory can bring two-dimensional results into the four-dimensional real world. In particular the two-dimensional black hole is also a black hole in General Relativity.
description: 11 pages, plaintex
Giant shot noise from Majorana zero modes in topological trijunctions
Creators: name: Jonckheere, T.
name: Rech, J.
name: Zazunov, A.
name: Egger, R.
name: Yeyati, A. Levy
name: Martin, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The clear-cut experimental identification of Majorana bound states in transport measurements still poses experimental challenges. We here show that the zero-energy Majorana state formed at a junction of three topological superconductor wires is directly responsible for giant shot noise amplitudes, in particular at low voltages and for small contact transparency. The only intrinsic noise limitation comes from the current-induced dephasing rate due to multiple Andreev reflection processes.
Piezomagnetism in Cr dopped Fe65Co35 alloy.
Creators: Iris B. Silva
Fernando Froes
Higor N.  A. Ferreira
Olivier Hubert
Cristina Bormio-Nunes
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: AF: Magneto-Optic and Magneto-Elastic Materials and Devices
Pulling Out All the Tops with Computer Vision and Deep Learning
Creators: name: Macaluso, Sebastian
name: Shih, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply computer vision with deep learning -- in the form of a convolutional neural network (CNN) -- to build a highly effective boosted top tagger. Previous work (the "DeepTop" tagger of Kasieczka et al) has shown that a CNN-based top tagger can achieve comparable performance to state-of-the-art conventional top taggers based on high-level inputs. Here, we introduce a number of improvements to the DeepTop tagger, including architecture, training, image preprocessing, sample size and color pixels. Our final CNN top tagger outperforms BDTs based on high-level inputs by a factor of $\sim 2$--3 or more in background rejection, over a wide range of tagging efficiencies and fiducial jet selections. As reference points, we achieve a QCD background rejection factor of 500 (60) at 50\% top tagging efficiency for fully-merged (non-merged) top jets with $p_T$ in the 800--900 GeV (350--450 GeV) range. Our CNN can also be straightforwardly extended to the classification of other types of jets, and the lessons learned here may be useful to others designing their own deep NNs for LHC applications.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures
Analysis of Magnetic Drag and Guidance Forces with Various Tube Thicknesses for Hyperloop using HTS Magnets
Creators: Suyong Choi
Minki Cho
Yejun Oh
Changyoung Lee and Jaeheon Choe
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP8: Motor Drives, Bearing, Testing and Control
Additional file 1: of The development and implementation of a new import duty on palm oil to reduce non-communicable disease in Fiji
Creators: name: Jeremaia Coriakula
name: Marj Moodie
name: Gade Waqa
name: Latu, Catherine
name: Snowdon, Wendy
name: Bell, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Palm Oil Trend in Fiji from 2010 to 2015. (DOCX 15 kb)
Design Study on Consequent Pole Motor for Mitigation of Shaft Voltage Considering Shaft Leakage Flux
Creators: Han-Joon Yoon
Sung-Bae Jun
Jin Hwan Lee
Yong-Jae Kim
Seok-Won Jung
Sang-Yong Jung
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP10: Numerical, Semi-analytical and Analytical Analysis Methods III
A Second Look at Single Photon Production in S+Au Collisions at 200 A$\cdot$GeV and Implications for Quark Hadron Phase Transition
Creators: name: Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar
name: Sinha, Bikash Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the production of single photons in S+Au collisions at CERN SPS to investigate: i) the consequences of using a much richer equation of state for hadrons than the one used in an earlier study by us; and, ii) to see if the recent estimates of photon production in quark-matter (at two loop level) by Aurenche et al. are consistent with the upper limit of the photon production measured by the WA80 experiment. We find that the measured upper limit is consistent with a quark hadron phase transition. The measured upper limit is also consistent with a scenario where no phase transition takes place, but where the hadronic matter reaches a density of several hadrons per unit volume; which is rather unphysical.
description: 10 pages, including 3 figures; Submitted to Euro. Phys. Jour. C
A rapid and scalable integrated membrane separation process for purification of polysaccharides from Enteromorpha prolifera
Creators: name: Shao, Wenyao
name: Zhang, Huan
name: Duan, Ran
name: Xie, Quanling
name: Hong, Zhuan
name: Xiao, Zongyuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology

description: An integrated membrane separation process combining the tubular ceramic microfiltration (MF) membrane and the flat-sheet ultrafiltration (UF) membrane was developed to purify polysaccharides from Enteromorpha prolifera. The effects of membrane pore size, molecular weight cut-off (MWCO), transmembrane pressure (TMP) and adding-water multiples on membrane performance were in-depth studied. The results indicated that the optimal membrane pore size and TMP of the tubular ceramic MF process were found to be 1.2 μm and 0.225 MPa, and the optimal MWCO and TMP of the flat-sheet UF process were found to be 100 kDa and 0.3 MPa. The yields of polysaccharides were increased and optimized while the adding-water multiples was 1 during the diafiltration procedure. Furthermore, the water fluxes could be completely recovered using the specialized membrane cleaning methods, which ensured the reuse of membrane elements and satisfied the demands of industrial production. After purification by this integrated membrane separation process, the content of polysaccharides reached to 96.3%. The purified polysaccharides exhibited the superior moisture absorption and moisture retention properties compared to glycerol, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and luffa water.
Carabus marginatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus marginatus

description: Carabus marginatus [spec. nov.]
C. niger, elytris margine flavis.
Habitat in Europa.
Corpus totum viridissimum. Elytra vix manifeste striata. Thoracis margo ferrugineus, sed vix conspicuus. Elytrorum margo exterior omnino flavus. Pedes subfusci. Antennae nigrae. Variat capite thoraceque aeneis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Enhanced Millimeter-wave Filter Design under Stochastic Uncertainties
Creators: I. Koutzoglou
I. Stamatopoulos
D.I. Karatzidis
T. Ohtani
Y. Kanai and N.V. Kantartzis
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: GC: High Frequency, Microwave and Millimeter Wave Materials and Devices
Additional file 1: of Temperature responses of mutation rate and mutational spectrum in an Escherichia coli strain and the correlation with metabolic rate
Creators: name: Chu, Xiao-Lin
name: Zhang, Bo-Wen
name: Quan-Guo Zhang
name: Bi-Ru Zhu
name: Lin, Kui
name: Zhang, Da-Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional results and discussion. (DOCX 326 kb)
The short-range baryon-baryon interaction in a chiral constituent quark model
Creators: name: Stancu, Fl.
name: Glozman, L. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The previous analysis of the short-range $NN$ repulsion originating from the Goldstone boson exchange hyperfine interaction between constituent quarks is revisited. We study in which respects the repulsion depends on the radial form of the spin-spin quark-quark force. We show that while the radial form affects the structure of the 6Q wave function, the short-range repulsion in the $NN$ system persists in any case. We extend our analysis to other $YN$ and $YY$ (flavor octet-octet) systems and demonstrate that the flavor-spin hyperfine interaction implies a short-range repulsion in these B=2 systems as well.
description: LaTeX, 17 pp
Euclid preparation: II. The EuclidEmulator -- A tool to compute the cosmology dependence of the nonlinear matter power spectrum
Creators: name: Euclid Collaboration
name: Knabenhans, Mischa
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Marelli, Stefano
name: Potter, Doug
name: Teyssier, Romain
name: Legrand, Laurent
name: Schneider, Aurel
name: Sudret, Bruno
name: Blot, Linda
name: Awan, Saeeda
name: Burigana, Carlo
name: Carvalho, Carla Sofia
name: Kurki-Suonio, Hannu
name: Sirri, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new power spectrum emulator named EuclidEmulator that estimates the nonlinear correction to the linear dark matter power spectrum. It is based on a spectral decomposition method called polynomial chaos expansion. All steps in the construction of the emulator have been tested and optimized: the large high-resolution N-body simulations carried out with PKDGRAV3 were validated using a simulation from the Euclid Flagship campaign and demonstrated to have converged up to wavenumbers $k\approx 5\,h\,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ for redshifts $z\leq 5$. The emulator is constructed using the uncertainty quantification software UQLab and it has been optimized first by creating mock emulators based on Takahashi's HALOFIT. We show that it is possible to successfully predict the performance of the final emulator in this way prior to performing any N-body simulations. We provide a C-code to calculate the nonlinear correction at a relative accuracy of $\sim0.3\%$ with respect to N-body simulations within 50 ms. The absolute accuracy of the final nonlinear power spectrum is comparable to one obtained with N-body simulations, i.e. $\sim 1\%$ for $k\lesssim 1\,h\,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ and $z\lesssim 3.5$. This enables efficient forward modeling in the nonlinear regime allowing for maximum likelihood estimation of cosmological parameters. EuclidEmulator has been compared to HALOFIT and CosmicEmu, an alternative emulator based on the Mira-Titan Universe, and shown to be more accurate than these other approaches. This work paves a new way for optimal construction of future emulators that also consider other cosmological observables, use higher resolution input simulations and investigate higher dimensional cosmological parameter spaces.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
title: Spatiotemporal models to improve stock size abundance indices derived from stratified bottom-trawl surveys, with an application to witch flounder.
Creators: name: Hatefi, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newofundland
Year: 2021

description: A fundamental part of a fishery stock assessment is an abundance index that reflects stock trends and changes across time. An abundance index is a measurement that is proportional to stock size, and the constant of proportionality is assumed to be the same over time and space. The abundance index can be obtained from the information provided by research vessel surveys of fisheries resources. Changes in survey coverage are a common problem in such surveys, and these changes create uncertainty in interpreting the trend of abundance indices. This is because when there are changes in survey coverage, the changes in survey abundance indices over time may partially reflect changes in the areas surveyed in addition to changes in stock size. Thus, changes in survey coverage over time may lead to errors in fish stock assessment. This thesis provides improved survey indices of stock size using spatiotemporal models that address changes in survey coverage for witch flounder on the east coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. I first estimate the design-based abundance indices to use as a baseline to compare the performance of indices derived from spatiotemporal models. Second, I develop spatiotemporal models and select the best-fitting model via model comparison to estimate the spatial variation of mean catches. These models can predict and interpolate the abundance indices for missing areas and years. These models enable us to fill the data gaps in some survey years to provide more reliable survey indices and longer time-series for the witch flounder stock assessment.
Determining parameters of the Neugebauer family of vacuum spacetimes in terms of data specified on the symmetry axis
Creators: name: Ernst, Frederick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We express the complex potential E and the metrical fields omega and gamma of all stationary axisymmetric vacuum spacetimes that result from the application of two successive quadruple-Neugebauer (or two double-Harrison) transformations to Minkowski space in terms of data specified on the symmetry axis, which are in turn easily expressed in terms of multipole moments. Moreover, we suggest how, in future papers, we shall apply our approach to do the same thing for those vacuum solutions that arise from the application of more than two successive transformations, and for those electrovac solutions that have axis data similar to that of the vacuum solutions of the Neugebauer family. (References revised following response from referee.)
description: 18 pages (REVTEX)
Carabus multipunctatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus multipunctatus

description: Carabus multipunctatus [spec. nov.]
C. subaeneus, elytris punctis vagis plurimis impressis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
High-spin spectroscopy and shell-model interpretation of the N < 126 radium isotopes $^{212}$Ra and $^{213}$Ra
Creators: name: Palazzo, T.
name: Lane, G. J.
name: Stuchbery, A. E.
name: Mitchell, A. J.
name: Akber, A.
name: Gerathy, M. S. M.
name: Hota, S. S.
name: Kibédi, T.
name: Lee, B. Q.
name: Palalani, N.
name: Reed, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The level structures of $^{212}$Ra and $^{213}$Ra have been established via time-correlated $γ$-ray spectroscopy following the $^{204}$Pb($^{12}$C,4$n$)$^{212}$Ra and $^{204}$Pb($^{13}$C,4$n$)$^{213}$Ra reactions. In $^{212}$Ra, levels up to $\sim 6.2$ MeV were identified and firm spin-parity assignments were achieved to a $J^π = 19^+$ isomer with a mean life of 31(3) ns. For $^{213}$Ra the corresponding values were $\sim 4.5$ MeV in excitation energy and $J^π = 33/2^+$. Two isomeric states with $J^π= 23/2^+$, $τ= 27(3)$ ns and $J^π= 33/2^+$, $τ= 50(3)$ ns were discovered in $^{213}$Ra. The experimental data were compared with semiempirical shell-model calculations, which allowed dominant configurations to be assigned to most of the observed levels.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Mn/Co Substitution Effect on Magnetoelectric and Structural Properties of ZnO Nanostructures Prepared by DC-Magnetron co- Sputtering For Spintronic Applications
Creators: Ángela P. Lanchero D.
Lina F. Prieto R.
Heiddy P. Quiroz
Jorge A. Calderón
A. Dussan
and F. Mesa
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: CQ: Magnetoresistance and Related Phenomena I
Additional file 1: of Dosimetry methods and clinical applications in peptide receptor radionuclide therapy for neuroendocrine tumours: a literature review
Creators: name: Huizing, Daphne
name: Veen, Berlinda De Wit-Van Der
name: Verheij, Marcel
name: Stokkel, Marcellus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Technical articles concerning dosimetry approaches. Table S2 Clinical studies using dosimetry in PRRT in NET. (DOCX 30Â kb)