cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Possible influence of Plasmodium/Trypanosoma co-infections on the vectorial capacity of Anopheles mosquitoes
Creators: name: Maty Fofana
name: Mitri, Christian
name: Diawo Diallo
name: Rotureau, Brice
name: Cheikh Diagne
name: Alioune Gaye
name: Yamar Ba
name: Constentin Dieme
name: Mawlouth Diallo
name: Ibrahima Dia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Localisation of the selected villages in the KÃ©dougou region. Red and yellow colors denote respectively the villages with highest and lowest P. falciparum prevalence. The size of the bubble is proportional to the observed prevalences. This map was built using a shapefile from the free domain of the Geographic Information System (http://www.diva-gis.org) with the R software version 3.3.1 and the package rgdal.
title: Памяти Будимира Гвидоновича Тукумцева
Creators: name: Мищенко, А. С.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2021

description: Как-то не укладывается в сознании, что нет больше Будимира Гвидоновича. Он прожил и пережил столько, что казалось, он будет жить ещё очень долго, и сто лет для него – не предел. Он при жизни стал живой легендой нашей социологии, проработав в ней 51 год! И работал до последних дней своей жизни. Он был человеком эпохи 60-х годов 20 века, когда наша страна отходила от сталинского кошмара, и бурно развивались все сферы общественной жизни. Именно тогда вновь возродилась и российская социология, и Будимир Гвидонович был у её истоков.
Short-Bright GRBs: spectral properties
Creators: name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Celotti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectra of short-bright GRBs detected by BATSE and compare them with the average and time resolved spectral properties of long-bright bursts. We confirm that short events are harder than long bursts, as already found from the comparison of their (fluence) hardness ratio, but we find that this difference is mainly due to a harder low energy spectral component present in short bursts, rather than to a (marginally) different peak energy. Moreover, we find that short GRBs are similar to the first 1 sec emission of long bursts. The comparison of the energetic of short and long bursts also suggests that short GRBs do not obey the peak energy--equivalent isotropic energy correlation recently proposed for long events, implying that short GRBs emit lower energy than long ones. Nonetheless, short bursts seem to emit a luminosity similar to long GRBs and under such hypothesis their redshift distribution appears consistent with that observed for long events. These findings might suggest the presence of a common mechanism at the beginning of short and long bursts which operates on different timescales in the these two classes.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 2003 GRB Conference (Santa Fe, NM, 2003 Sep 8-12)
Sphaerobulbus murzini Smetana 2003
Creators: name: Smetana, Aleš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sphaerobulbus
Sphaerobulbus murzini

description: Sphaerobulbus murzini Smetana, 2003
 Sphaerobulbus murzini Smetana, 2003: 82.
 New records. CHINA: Yunnan: S of Deqen (sic): Baimexue pass, 4200 m, 26.VI.1998, A. Gorodinski leg., 9 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (ASC, YSC); Dequen (sic), 18.VII.1996, E. Kučera leg., 10 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ASC, YSC).
 Comment. Sphaerobulbus murzini is at present known only from the Baimaxue Shan near Dêqên in northern Yunnan; it is likely endemic to that mountain range.
description: Published as part of Smetana, Aleš, 2005, Contributions to the knowledge of the " Staphylinus-complex " (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini) of China. Part 7. The genus Sphaerobulbus Smetana 2003. Section 2, pp. 53-64 in Zootaxa 1006 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1006.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5048790
Additional file 1 of A scoping review to characterize bridging tasks in the literature on aging with disability
Creators: name: Nalder, Emily
name: Saumur, Tyler
name: Zinnia Batliwalla
name: Salvador-Carulla, Luis
name: Putnam, Michelle
name: Spindel, Andria
name: Lenton, Erica
name: Hussein, Hamdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A. Summary of included articles, and the bridging activities discussed. Descriptive information about the articles such as the type of article, the main objectives, and the bridging activities discussed.
Finite lifetime eigenfunctions of coupled systems of harmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Boulton, Lyonell
name: Marcantognini, Stefania
name: Moran, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34L40 (primary) ; 34L10, 81Q10 (secondary)

description: We find a Hermite-type basis for which the eigenvalue problem associated to the operator $H_{A,B}:=B(-\partial_x^2)+Ax^2$ acting on $L^2({\bf R};{\bf C}^2)$ becomes a three-terms recurrence. Here $A$ and $B$ are two constant positive definite matrices with no other restriction. Our main result provides an explicit characterization of the eigenvectors of $H_{A,B}$ that lie in the span of the first four elements of this basis when $AB\not= BA$.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. Some typos where corrected in this new version
The Influence of Magnetic Field Geometry in Neutron Stars Crustal Oscillations
Creators: name: de Souza, Gibran Henrique
name: Kemp, Ernesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we have studied oscillations in the crust of a neutron star which magnetic field has both dipolar and toroidal components, the former extends from the stellar interior to the outer space and the later is confined inside the star radius. Our study is based on the solutions we have got for perturbations in the star fluid, confined to the crust thickness. Our results are compared to the frequencies observed in the Soft Gamma Repeaters signals.
Comparative study of defect energetics in HfO2 and SiO2
Creators: name: Scopel, W. L.
name: da Silva, Antonio J. R.
name: Orellana, W.
name: Fazzio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform ab initio calculations, based on density functional theory, of substitutional and vacancy defects in the monoclinic hafnium oxide (m-HfO2) and alpha-quartz (SiO2). The neutral oxygen vacancies and substitutional Si and Hf defects in HfO2 and SiO2, respectively, are investigated. Our calculations show that, for a large range of Hf chemical potential, Si substitutional defects are most likely to form in HfO2, leading to the formation of a silicate layer at the HfO2/Si interface. We also find that it is energetically more favorable to form oxygen vacancies in SiO2 than in HfO2, which implies that oxygen deficient HfO2 grown on top of SiO2 will consume oxygen from the SiO2.
description: Revtex4, 3 pages and 1 figure, submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett
Mars Equation of center, Toledan tables (sexa) by Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2002) | Type-B (ID n° 943)
Creators: name: Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/943
description: Source: The Toledan Tables, Pedersen (Fritz S.), 2002
Condensation, excitation, pairing, and superfluid density in high-$T_{c}$ superconductors: magnetic resonance mode as a roton analogue and a possible spin-mediated pairing
Creators: name: Uemura, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To find out a primary determing factor of $T_{c}$ and a pairing mechanism in high-$T_{c}$ cuprates, we combine the muon spin relaxation results on $n_{s}/m^{*}$ (superconducting carrier density / effective mass), accumulated over the last 15 years, with the results from neutron and Raman scattering, STM, specific heat, Nernst effect and ARPES measurements. We identify the neutron magnetic resonance mode as an analogue of roton minimum in the superfluid $^{4}$He, and argue that $n_{s}/m^{*}$ and the resonance mode energy $\hbarω_{res}$ play a primary role in determining $T_{c}$ in the underdoped region. We propose a picture that roton-like excitations in the cuprates appear as a coupled mode, which has the resonance mode for spin and charge responses at different momentum transfers but the same energy transfers, as detected respectively, by the neutron S=1 mode and the Raman S=0 A1$_{g}$ mode. We shall call this as the ``hybrid spin/charge roton''. After discussing the role of dimensionality in condensation, we propose a generic phase diagram of the cuprates with spatial phase separation in the overdoped region as a special case of the BE-BCS crossover conjecture where the superconducting coupling is lost rapidly in the overdoped region. Using a microscopic model of charge motion resonating with antiferomagnetic spin fluctuations, we propose a possibility that the hybrid spin/charge roton and higher-energy spin fluctuations mediate the superconducting pairing. In this model, the resonance modes can be viewed as a meson-analogue and the ``dome'' shape of the phase diagram can be understood as a natural consequence of departure from the competing Mott insulator ground state via carrier doping.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Sooner or Safer? Bureaucracy in Oil and Gas Production
Creators: name: Edwards, Eric C.
name: O'Grady, Trevor
name: Jenkins, David
name: Edwards, Eric C.
name: O'Grady, Trevor
name: Jenkins, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Bureaucracy
subject: Regulation
subject: Natural Experiment
subject: Checkerboard
subject: Oil
subject: Natural Gas

description: Bureaucratic rules are implemented in organizations with limited direct financial incentives for agents to pursue the policy desired by the principal. However, these constraints can lead to inflexibility and delay. We examine the effect of bureaucratic rules on oil and gas drilling, production, and pollution in Wyoming using the allocation of alternating square-mile land sections to private owners via the Pacific Railroad Acts as a natural experiment. Subsequent to allocation, extensive natural gas extraction from the Green River Formation, undiscovered at the time the land was assigned, has occurred with only limited changes to the initial land assignment. Delay for drilling permits on federal land, attributable to compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act, is higher than on private land. Consistent with the anticipated effect of delay, federal lands in aggregate see reduced drilling and production relative to private parcels. However, federal lands see significantly lower rates of oil and water spills, even within individual companies drilling on both types of land, suggesting a tradeoff between permitting expediency and environmental protection.
title: Памяти Александра Васильевича Тихонова
Creators: name: Мищенко, А. С.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2021

description: К большому прискорбию, спустя два дня после смерти Будимира Гвидоновича Тукумцева скончался его друг и единомышленник Александр Васильевич Тихонов. Несмотря на десятилетнюю разницу в возрасте, они, по мнению Б.З. Докторова, принадлежали к одному и тому же социологическому поколению, и к одной и той же «Ленинградской социологической школе». Эти два человека сыграли огромную роль в моей профессиональной жизни. Я хочу поделиться своими воспоминаниями об Александре Васильевиче, которые, может быть, помогут лучше понять жизнь и творчество этого незаурядного человека и выдающегося учёного.
Owner
Creators: name: ChickQueen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Restaurant, restaurant in Canada

description: ChickQueen caters to anyone who wants fast food and service. Our menu, like the people, is full of delightful surprises. If you look at them all on the website, you'll never want to leave, and after a hearty lunch, your mind will be dreaming of the next order. We cordially welcome you.
 Website : https://chickqueen.ca/ Contact Us:
 Address : 5130 Dixie Rd, Unit #4,
 Mississauga, ON
 L4W 1C9
 Phone: 905-625-6626
 Email: info@chickqueen.ca
Manota caribica Jaschhof & Hippa 2005, sp. n.
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Hippa, Heikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota caribica

description: Manota caribica sp. n. (Fig. 4)
 Description. Large species.
 Male. Head. Antenna with fourth flagellomere 1.6 times as long as wide. Maxillary palpus with third palpomere bearing 3 curved sensilla; fourth palpomere with a parasegment apically.
 Thorax. Anterior basalare bare. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 with ventral portion setose. Wing. Length 2.0 mm. Membrane non­setose. Sc distally of h bare. Junction of CuA2 into CuA1 incomplete.
 Terminalia (Fig. 4). Sternite 9 large, with posterior and most of lateral margins distinct; posterior margin emarginate, situated beyond mid length of gonocoxites; with setae larger than those on gonocoxites. Gonocoxites with a very dense covering of setae on ventro­lateral lobes and along postero­dorsal margin. Disto­lateral lobes of gonocoxites small and only dorsally developed. Gonocoxites in position I+II with some 15 short, stiff setae on lobe; in position III with 2 flat, pointed megasetae; in position IV with 1(–2) large seta(e). Gonostyli short, from some angles almost circular; on inner margin with 1 large seta directed posteriorly; on dorso­posterior margin with 6–7 large setae directed dorsally. Parastylar lobes small, stout; each with 2–3 setae apico­posteriorly. Parameral apodemes widely spread. Tegmen almost evenly tapering to tip; margin of ventro­lateral lobes distinct. Hypoproct pointed; with large setae disto­laterally.
 Diagnostic characters. Among the species with setose laterotergites, it has terminalia with a distinct, large sternite 9; very short disto­lateral lobes of the gonocoxites; stout, rounded gonostyli with 1 large seta ventro­posteriorly; setose parastylar lobes; and pointed hypoproct.
 Etymology. Latinized, caribicus, Caribbean, referring to the type locality located on the “Caribbean side” of Costa Rica.
 Types. Holotype. Male, Costa Rica, Limón province, Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Sendero Espavel, 300 m, in tall secondary rain­forest, 29 Sep.–10 Oct. 2003, by Malaise trap, M. & C. Jaschhof. Paratype. Male, same locality, but 550 m, 11 March–1 April 2003, by Malaise trap, E. Rojas, B. Gamboa & W. Arana (INBio sample #73627).
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Hippa, Heikki, 2005, The genus Manota in Costa Rica (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1011 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1011.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5048990
SPIFFI observations of the starburst SMMJ14011+0252: Already old, fat, and rich by z = 2.565
Creators: name: Tecza, M.
name: Baker, A. J.
name: Davies, R. I.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: Eisenhauer, F.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Nesvadba, N.
name: Seitz, S.
name: Tacconi, L. J.
name: Thatte, N. A.
name: Abuter, R.
name: Bender, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the SPectrometer for Infrared Faint Field Imaging (SPIFFI) on the ESO VLT, we have obtained J, H, and K band integral field spectroscopy of the z = 2.565 luminous submillimeter galaxy SMMJ14011+0252. A global spectrum reveals the brighter of this spatially resolved system's two components as an intense starburst that is remarkably old, massive, and metal-rich for the early epoch at which it is observed. We see a strong Balmer break implying a > 100 Myr timescale for continuous star formation, as well as nebular emission line ratios implying a supersolar oxygen abundance on large spatial scales. Overall, the system is rapidly converting a large baryonic mass into stars over the course of only a few hundred Myr. Our study thus adds new arguments to the growing evidence that submillimeter galaxies are more massive than Lyman break galaxies, and more numerous at high redshift than predicted by current semi-analytic models of galaxy evolution.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ApJL; fixed glitch in Sec. 5
Pseudo-Fermi surface and phonon softening in sodium with a stepwise electron distribution
Creators: name: Ono, Shota
name: Kobayashi, Daigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absorption of light by a metal disturbs the electron distribution around the Fermi surface. Here, we calculate the phonon dispersion relations of free-electron-like metal, bcc sodium, with a stepwise electron distribution function by using a model pseudo-potential method. The step can behave as a pseudo-Fermi surface, which produces the singularities at specific wavenumbers in the response function. The singularity gives rise to long-range oscillations in the interatomic potential and results in imaginary phonon frequencies around the N point.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Ab Initio Many-Body Perturbation Theory Calculations of the Electronic and Optical Properties of Cyclometalated Ir(III) Complexes
Creators: name: Cazzaniga, Marco
name: Cargnoni, Fausto
name: Penconi, Marta
name: Bossi, Alberto
name: Ceresoli, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cyclometalled Ir(III) compounds are the preferred choice as organic emitters in Organic Light Emitting Diodes. In practice, the presence of the transition metals surrounded by carefully designed ligands allows the fine tuning of the emission frequency as well as a good efficiency of the device. To support the development of new compounds the experimental measurements are generally compared with ab-initio calculation of the absorption and emission spectra. The standard approach for these calculations is TDDFT with hybrid exchange and correlation functional like the B3LYP. Due to the size of these compounds the application of more complex quantum chemistry approaches can be challenging. In this work we used Many Body Perturbation Theory approaches (in particular the GW approximation with the Bethe-Salpeter equation) implemented in gaussian basis sets, to calculate the quasiparticle properties and the adsorption spectra of six cyclometalled Ir(III) complexes going behind TDDFT. In the presented results we compared standard TDDFT simulation with BSE calculations performed on top on perturbative G 0 W 0 and accounting for eigenvalue self consistency. Moreover, in order to investigate in detail the effect of the DFT starting point, we concentrate on Ir(ppy) 3 performing GW-BSE simulations starting from different DFT exchange and correlation potentials.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures
Trade and dietary diversity in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Creators: name: Krivonos, Ekaterina
name: Kuhn, Lena
name: Krivonos, Ekaterina
name: Kuhn, Lena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: trade
subject: nutrition transition
subject: dietary diversity
subject: post-communist countries
subject: Eastern Europe

description: In public and academic debates, the linkages between agricultural markets and nutrition across the world are vividly discussed. This paper contributes to the ongoing debate by analyzing the relationship between greater openness to trade and dietary diversity. It focuses on the post-communist countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia where trade reforms as part of the economic and political transition provide a natural experiment for studying the effects of trade openness on agricultural markets and consumer behaviour. Reduction in trade barriers, for instance in the context of the accession to the WTO and the EU, and the gradual integration with world markets after 1991 had implications for diets through changes in production, prices and incomes. We utilize country-level panel data for 26 post-communist countries in the period 1996-2013 to assess the effects of trade costs, openness to trade and incomes on dietary diversity measured by the Shannon entropy index. The results arising from fixed effects and instrumental variables estimation are consistent with previous findings that income growth affects dietary diversity positively and provide novel evidence that trade barriers reduce variety of products available in domestic markets, in particular fruits and vegetables.
The effect of superconducting fluctuations on the ac conductivity of a 2D electron system in the diffusive regime
Creators: name: Burmistrov, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a complete analytical expression for the one-loop correction to the ac conductivity $σ(ω)$ of a disordered two-dimensional electron system in the diffusive regime. The obtained expression includes the weak localization and Altshuler-Aronov corrections as well as the corrections due to superconducting fluctuations above superconducting transition temperature. The derived expression has no $1/(iω)$ divergency in the static limit, $ω\to 0$, in agreement with general expectations for the normal state conductivity of a disordered electron system.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of How well do elderly patients with major depressive disorder respond to antidepressants: a systematic review and single-group meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gutsmiedl, Katharina
name: Krause, Marc
name: Bighelli, Irene
name: Schneider-Thoma, Johannes
name: Leucht, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Small-study effect (pdf).
Annotations on letter B moving from Petrucci’s article
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 19
description: Observations on A. PETRUCCI, Per la storia della scrittura romana: i graffiti di Condatomagos, "Bullettino dell'archivio paleografico italiano", III serie , 1 (1962), 85-132.
description: Source: 4MAR_1_1.3.1-3-1
description: created: n. d.
Additional file 6 of How well do elderly patients with major depressive disorder respond to antidepressants: a systematic review and single-group meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gutsmiedl, Katharina
name: Krause, Marc
name: Bighelli, Irene
name: Schneider-Thoma, Johannes
name: Leucht, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Response rates in adults with MDD (pdf).
Using the Web as an Implicit Training Set: Application to Noun Compound Syntax and Semantics
Creators: name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: An important characteristic of English written text is the abundance of noun compounds - sequences of nouns acting as a single noun, e.g., colon cancer tumor suppressor protein. While eventually mastered by domain experts, their interpretation poses a major challenge for automated analysis. Understanding noun compounds' syntax and semantics is important for many natural language applications, including question answering, machine translation, information retrieval, and information extraction. I address the problem of noun compounds syntax by means of novel, highly accurate unsupervised and lightly supervised algorithms using the Web as a corpus and search engines as interfaces to that corpus. Traditionally the Web has been viewed as a source of page hit counts, used as an estimate for n-gram word frequencies. I extend this approach by introducing novel surface features and paraphrases, which yield state-of-the-art results for the task of noun compound bracketing. I also show how these kinds of features can be applied to other structural ambiguity problems, like prepositional phrase attachment and noun phrase coordination. I address noun compound semantics by automatically generating paraphrasing verbs and prepositions that make explicit the hidden semantic relations between the nouns in a noun compound. I also demonstrate how these paraphrasing verbs can be used to solve various relational similarity problems, and how paraphrasing noun compounds can improve machine translation.
description: noun compounds, paraphrasing verbs, semantic interpretation, syntax, multi-word expressions, MWEs, noun compound interpretation, noun compound bracketing, prepositional phrase attachment, noun phrase coordination, machine translation
Food security and the functioning of wheat markets in Eurasia: A comparative price transmission analysis for the countries of Central Asia and the South Caucasus
Creators: name: Svanidze, Miranda
name: Götz, Linde
name: Duric, Ivan
name: Glauben, Thomas
name: Svanidze, Miranda
name: Götz, Linde
name: Duric, Ivan
name: Glauben, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: price transmission
subject: wheat market integration
subject: transportation costs
subject: food security
subject: Central Asia
subject: the South Caucasus

description: We investigate wheat price relationships between the import-dependent countries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus and the Black Sea wheat exporters to assess wheat market efficiency which is crucial for ensuring availability and access to wheat and for reducing food insecurity. Results of linear and threshold error correction models suggest strong influence of trade costs on market integration in Central Asia, while those costs are of minor importance in the South Caucasus. In particular, wheat trade in Central Asia is characterized not only by higher transportation costs but also unofficial payments play a large role. In addition, wheat price volatility is substantially higher in the wheat importing countries of Central Asia compared to the South Caucasus. To foster market functioning, wheat trade should be facilitated by policies reducing trade costs. This includes investments in grain market infrastructure, eliminating unofficial payments, but also resolving geopolitical conflicts. However, wheat trade in this region is characterized by large distances, low scope for import diversification and repeated export restrictions by Black Sea exporters. Therefore, trade enhancing policies should be complemented with policies increasing wheat self-sufficiency to enhance food security.
Additional file 7 of How well do elderly patients with major depressive disorder respond to antidepressants: a systematic review and single-group meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gutsmiedl, Katharina
name: Krause, Marc
name: Bighelli, Irene
name: Schneider-Thoma, Johannes
name: Leucht, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Placebo response rates (pdf).
Physicochemical Parameters of Egyptian Royal Jelly
Creators: name: Arfa, Ahmed
name: Riad, Youssef
name: El-Nikeety, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90805 Food Processing
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90899 Food Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 150313 Quality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This research article presents a comparison between the quality parameters and requirements imposed by national standards for royal jelly in Egypt and some countries compared with the international standards for RJ which was recently issued in 2016 by the international organization for standardization (ISO 12824:2016). We also investigated the chemical composition and quality parameters of Egyptian royal jelly samples (n=9) which was produced and analyzed during different honey flow seasons. This article aims to highlight the differences between national and international standards for Royal jelly, and shows the necessity to update the national dated standards, states and suggests the adoption of some modern methods for determining authenticity, origin and freshness, which are applicable, cheap, fast and reliable.
Fermions on an Interval: Quark and Lepton Masses without a Higgs
Creators: name: Csaki, C.
name: Grojean, C.
name: Hubisz, J.
name: Shirman, Y.
name: Terning, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider fermions on an extra dimensional interval. We find the boundary conditions at the ends of the interval that are consistent with the variational principle, and explain which ones arise in various physical circumstances. We apply these results to higgsless models of electroweak symmetry breaking, where electroweak symmetry is not broken by a scalar vacuum expectation value, but rather by the boundary conditions of the gauge fields. We show that it is possible to find a set of boundary conditions for bulk fermions that would give a realistic fermion mass spectrum without the presence of a Higgs scalar, and present some sample fermion mass spectra for the standard model quarks and leptons as well as their resonances.
description: LaTeX, 36 pages, 5 figures
Studies of Quark and Gluon Contributions to Jets using Jet Charge Measurements in pp and PbPb Collisions
Creators: name: Hangal, Dhanush Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet charge, defined as the momentum-weighted sum of the electric charges of particles inside a jet is sensitive to the electric charge of the initiating parton and can be used to study the color charge dependence of the parton energy loss in the QGP. In this paper, the first measurements of jet charge in heavy-ion collisions are presented using lead-lead (PbPb) collision data and compared to results from proton-proton (pp) data at the same collision energy. The measurements are unfolded for detector and background effects and are studied differentially in $p_\mathrm{T}$ and additionally as a function of collision centrality in PbPb collisions. We also present a template fitting technique for estimating the fractions of quark- and gluon-initiated jets in pp and PbPb collisions based on Monte Carlo templates. This analysis uses pp and PbPb collision data collected by the CMS experiment at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s_{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Quark Matter 2019 Proceedings
Thick shells and stars in Majumdar-Papapetrou general relativity
Creators: name: Kleber, Antares
name: Lemos, José P. S.
name: Zanchin, Vilson T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Majumdar-Papapetrou system is the subset of the Einstein-Maxwell-charged dust matter theory, when the charge of each particle is equal to its mass. Solutions for this system are less difficult to find, in general one does not need even to impose any spatial symmetry a priori. For instance, any number of extreme Reissner-Nordstrom solutions (which in vacuum reduce to extreme Reissner-Nordstrom black holes) located at will is a solution. In matter one can also find solutions with some ease. Here we find an exact solution of the Majumdar-Papapetrou system, a spherically symmetric charged thick shell, with mass m, outer radius r_o, and inner radius r_i. This solution consists of three regions, an inner Minkowski region, a middle region with extreme charged dust matter, and an outer Reissner-Nordstrom region. The matching of the regions, obeying the usual junction conditions for boundary surfaces, is continuous. For vanishing inner radius, one obtains a Bonnor star, whereas for vanishing thickness, one obtains an infinitesimally thin shell. For sufficiently high mass of the thick shell or sufficiently small outer radius, it forms an extreme Reissner-Nordstrom quasi-black hole, i.e., a star whose gravitational properties are virtually indistinguishable from a true extreme black hole. This quasi-black hole has no hair and has a naked horizon, meaning that the Riemann tensor at the horizon on an infalling probe diverges. At the critical value, when the mass is equal to the outer radius, m=r_o, there is no smooth manifold. Above the critical value when m>r_o there is no solution, the shell collapses into a singularity. Systems with m< r_o are neutrally stable. Many of these properties are similar to those of gravitational monopoles.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures; minor changes, added references
Nuclear Ignition of White Dwarf Stars by Relativistic Encounters with Rotating Intermediate Mass Black Holes
Creators: name: Anninos, Peter
name: Hoffman, Robert D.
name: Grewal, Manvir
name: Lavell, Michael J.
name: Fragile, P. Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from general relativistic calculations of nuclear ignition in white dwarf stars triggered by near encounters with rotating intermediate mass black holes with different spin and alignment parameters. These encounters create thermonuclear environments characteristic of Type Ia supernovae capable of producing both calcium and iron group elements in arbitrary ratios, depending primarily on the proximity of the interaction which acts as a strong moderator of nucleosynthesis. We explore the effects of black hole spin and spin-orbital alignment on burn product synthesis to determine whether they might also be capable of moderating reactive flows. When normalized to equivalent impact penetration, accounting for frame dragging corrections, the influence of spin is weak, no more than 25% as measured by nuclear energy release and mass of burn products, even for near maximally rotating black holes. Stars on prograde trajectories approach closer to the black hole and produce significantly more unbound debris and iron group elements than is possible by encounters with nonrotating black holes or by retrograde orbits, at more than 50% mass conversion efficiency. The debris contains several radioisotopes, most notably Ni56, made in amounts that produce sub-luminous (but still observable) light curves compared to branch-normal SNe Ia.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ
Directed polymers and interfaces in random media : free-energy optimization via confinement in a wandering tube
Creators: name: Monthus, Cecile
name: Garel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze, via Imry-Ma scaling arguments, the strong disorder phases that exist in low dimensions at all temperatures for directed polymers and interfaces in random media. For the uncorrelated Gaussian disorder, we obtain that the optimal strategy for the polymer in dimension $1+d$ with $01/2$ for the wandering of the best favorable tube available. The corresponding free-energy then scales as $F \sim L^ω$ with $ω=2 ν-1$ and the left tail of the probability distribution involves a stretched exponential of exponent $η= (4-d)/2$. These results generalize the well known exact exponents $ν=2/3$, $ω=1/3$ and $η=3/2$ in $d=1$, where the subleading transverse length $R_S \sim L^{1/3}$ is known as the typical distance between two replicas in the Bethe Ansatz wave function. We then extend our approach to correlated disorder in transverse directions with exponent $α$ and/or to manifolds in dimension $D+d=d_{t}$ with $00$). In particular, for an interface of dimension $(d_t-1)$ in a space of total dimension $5/3
description: 19 pages
Farm performance and investment decisions: evidence from the French (Brittany) dairy sector
Creators: name: Levi, Loïc
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Ridier, Aude
name: Levi, Loïc
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Ridier, Aude
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: farm investment
subject: performance
subject: adjustment cost model
subject: dairy sector
subject: France

description: The objective of this paper is to investigate the role of farm performance in farmers’ investment decisions with a theoretical model accounting for adjustment costs and performance. The model is estimated on a balanced sample of specialised dairy farms in Brittany (western France) between 2005 and 2014. Two types of farms are considered: with high and with low capital intensity. The results show that spreading investment over time is, on average, an optimal strategy for maintaining performance in the presence of adjustment costs. In addition, the effect of performance on investment behaviour differs between the two farm types.
Black Hole Spin Evolution
Creators: name: Gammie, Charles F.
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
name: McKinney, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a subset of the physical processes that determine the spin j = a/M of astrophysical black holes. These include: (1) Initial conditions. Recent models suggest that the collapse of supermassive stars are likely to produce black holes with j ~ 0.7. (2) Major mergers. The outcome of a nearly equal mass black hole-black hole merger is not yet known, but we review the current best guesses and analytic bounds. (3) Minor mergers. We recover the result of Blandford & Hughes that accretion of small companions with isotropically distributed orbital angular momenta results in spindown, with j ~ M^{-7/3}. (4) Accretion. We present new results from fully relativistic magnetohydrodynamic accretion simulations. These show that, at least for one sequence of flow models, spin equilibrium (dj/dt = 0) is reached for j ~ 0.9, far less than the canonical value 0.998 of Thorne that was derived in the absence of MHD effects. This equilibrium value may not apply to all accretion flows, particularly thin disks. Nevertheless, it opens the possibility that black holes that have grown primarily through accretion are not maximally rotating.
description: 22 pp, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ
La Mefite nella Valle d’Ansanto (Irpinia, Campania): il valore paradigmatico di un geoarcheosito
Creators: name: sisto, michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40399 Geology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: La descrizione del geoarcheosito della Mefite in Valle d'Ansanto
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PURCHASING OF HERBAL INHALER FROM THE SAIMA FARM WOMEN GROUP SMCE
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการซื้อยาดมสมุนไพรหอม วิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มแม่บ้านเกษตรกรไทรม้า
Creators: name: Trilertlunjakorn, Ratchanee
name: Sukkumnoed, Decharut
name: Trilertlunjakorn, Ratchanee
name: Sukkumnoed, Decharut
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: herbal inhaler
subject: Kano’s Model

description: This study aims at investigating factors affecting the decision making on purchasing herbal inhaler from the Saima Farm Women Group Small and Micro Community Enterprise. It also examines the attributes of Saima herbal inhaler that influence the purchasers’ decision for buying any herbal inhaler in recent 2 years (2016 – 2017). The target group is those who have bought herbal inhaler in recent 2 years (2016 – 2017), such target could bring us to obtain an exact information of preferable of herbal inhaler characteristics, and reasons for selecting herbal inhaler. Kano’s model is chosen for classifying product attributes according to Marketing Mix (4 P’s) and Cluster Analysis using 238 samples from questionnaire survey. From the survey results, consumers can be classified into 3 groups; Group one (1) Valuable Group: consumers in this group has no standard of buying, they are more interested in varieties of attributes. Hench, this consumer group likes to compare product benefits and believes that more is preferred to less. This group also likes unique design with ancient glass shape, convenient usage and handy. They believe that price reflects quality, and pay attention to sales promotion. Group two (2) Safety First Group: consumers in this group pay more attention to product safety data (e.g. label, expiry date). This group also likes unique design with ancient glass shape, new beneficial and trustable of products such as certificates, producer details, ingredients. They believe that price refer to quality, and prefer promotion of sales. And the last one, Group three (3) Usage Group: consumers in this group can purchase from any market. Their objective of usage is based on major beneficial of products. They do not focus on any other attributes, neither new or package or promotion or price like group one and group two. The consumers in group three will buy at reasonable prices in any market, but still looking for an expiry date of the product.
Power-law distribution in the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases
Creators: name: Blasius, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: COVID-19 is an emerging respiratory infectious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It was first reported on in early December 2019 in Wuhan, China and within three month spread as a pandemic around the whole globe. Here, we study macro-epidemiological patterns along the time course of the pandemic. We compute the distribution of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths for countries worldwide and for counties in the US, and show that both distributions follow a truncated power-law over five orders of magnitude. We are able to explain the origin of this scaling behavior as a dual-scale process: the large-scale spread of the virus between countries and the small-scale accumulation of case numbers within each country. Assuming exponential growth on both scales, the critical exponent of the power-law is determined by the ratio of large-scale to small-scale growth rates. We confirm this theory in numerical simulations in a simple meta-population model, describing the epidemic spread in a network of interconnected countries. Our theory gives a mechanistic explanation why most COVID-19 cases occurred within a few epicenters, at least in the initial phase of the outbreak. Assessing how well a simple dual-scale model predicts the early spread of epidemics, despite the huge contrasts between countries, could help identify critical temporal and spatial scales of response in which to mitigate future epidemic threats.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; rewrite, emphasizing that the distribution is a truncated power law
Geomiti, processo di cristianizzazione e figure di Santi nella Valle d'Ansanto (Irpinia, Campania, Italia)
Creators: name: sisto, michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: In this paper we deal with some probable connections noticed analysing a very important geological emergency (the gas emissions of Mefite in the Ansanto Valley, Province of Avellino, Campania, Italy) and the birth of some forms of pagan ritualism which should be emblematic of a kind of Geomythology that was not completely supersed in the long term by Christian proselitism enacted by preachers
Tendencias productivas en el territorio: Presencia de actores armados y su impacto en economía local
Creators: name: Villanueva, Carlos Alberto Hernandez
name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140201 Agricultural Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: En la investigación se señalan elementos la presencia de actores armados y su impacto en economía regional y local, además de las graves presiones a la población del municipio de santuario Risaralda, junto a la distribución de la población por sexo y zona de residencia, además de la concentración de la tierra, y el tipo de cultivos que se generan en esta; elementos que hacen parte de la tendencia comercial de los municipios y que permiten definir la apuesta productiva en el futuro cercano.
la via del gesso. proposta di un itinerario geoturistico alla scoperta delle evaporiti del Messiniano in Irpinia (Campania)
Creators: name: sisto, michele
name: russo, filippo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: depositatisi durante la crisi di salinità del Mediterraneo e
oggi emergenti nel territorio dell’Irpinia (Provincia di Avellino, Campania).
gli stretti rapporti storici, economici e rituali intessuti dalle popolazioni locali con le emergenze di natura
geologica.