cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On q,t-characters and the l-weight Jordan filtration of standard quantum affine sl2 modules
Creators: name: Young, Charles A. S.
name: Zegers, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 2010: Primary 17B37, Secondary 81R50

description: The Cartan subalgebra of the sl2 quantum affine algebra is generated by a family of mutually commuting operators, responsible for the l-weight decomposition of finite dimensional modules. The natural Jordan filtration induced by these operators is generically non-trivial on l-weight spaces of dimension greater than one. We derive, for every standard module of quantum affine sl2, the dimensions of the Jordan grades and prove that they can be directly read off from the t-dependence of the q,t-characters introduced by Nakajima. To do so we construct explicit bases for the standard modules with respect to which the Cartan generators are upper-triangular. The basis vectors of each l-weight space are labelled by the elements of a ranked poset from the family L(m,n).
description: 30 pages; v3: version to appear in International Mathematics Research Notices
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal association between myopia and parental myopia and outdoor time among students in Wenzhou: a 2.5-year longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Dandan Jiang
name: Haishuang Lin
name: Chunchun Li
name: Linjie Liu
name: Haishao Xiao
name: Yaoyao Lin
name: Xiaoqiong Huang
name: Chen, Yanyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Factors Associated with myopia onset of primary school children by Cox Proportional Hazard Regression Analysis.
TRIPLE Deliverable: D3.3 Report on the Trust Building System User Design Research
Creators: name: Bouillard, Maxime
name: De Paoli, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SSH
social sciences and humanities
trust-building
research infrastructure
OPERAS
TRIPLE

description: In the present deliverable on the Trust Building System (TBS) end-user co-design research (D3.3), we provide the foundation for one of the five innovative services of GoTriple3, which also includes a Crowdfunding service, a Recommender System, a Visualisation and Discovery System, and an Open Annotation Tool. The TBS is a human-curated referral system whereby people provide personal recommendations to each other. Its purpose is to help Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH) researchers connect to reliable partners in order to fulfill their unmet needs. Examples include finding the right coordinators for Horizon Europe consortiums; experts such as PhD students or policy makers; and end-users such as workshop participants or pilot communities.
 Section 1 of the deliverable provides an overview of recommendations that we extracted through a careful review of previous TRIPLE project deliverables. Next, section 2 presents our iterative approach using advanced prototypes to conduct research with end-users to co-design the system. Finally, section 3 lays out the details of a comprehensive survey, which was circulated among consortium members and a select few of their partners, to get a better understanding of their pressing needs when it comes to reaching out to new partners. The combined results of all these reported activities are compiled into one list of recommendations, which will be used as a guiding document as we continue Task 5.3 — developing the Trust Building System for TRIPLE.
 Looking at the final results, we recognise that the Trust Building System offers unique features that can increase GoTriple’s appeal, notably thanks to the trusted components that distinguish this service from mainstream social networks. Finally, the integration of those results into D.5.3 “Trust Building System” paves the way for the development of the Trust Building System and its integration into GoTriple.
description: The deliverable awaits official approval by the Project Officer. --- The TRIPLE project (https://project.gotriple.eu/), which is financed under the Horizon 2020 framework (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/863420), under Grant Agreement No. 863420, with approx. 5.6 million Euros for a duration of 42 months (2019-2023). --- At the heart of the project is the development of the GoTriple platform (https://www.gotriple.eu/), an innovative multilingual and multicultural discovery solution.
Additional file 3 of Fully digital PET is unaffected by any deterioration in TOF resolution and TOF image quality in the wide range of routine PET count rates
Creators: name: Salvadori, Julien
name: Odille, Freddy
name: Karcher, Gilles
name: Pierre-Yves Marie
name: Imbert, Laetitia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3: Characteristics of currently commercialized PMT- and SiPM-based PET cameras with a special focus on the size of their trigger domains.
Fresh produce production and marketing systems in East and Southern Africa: A comparative assessment
Creators: name: Tschirley, David
name: Munguzwe Hichaambwa
name: Miltone Ayieko
name: Cairns, Jenny
name: Kelly, Valerie
name: Mukwiti  Mwiinga
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Fresh produce production and marketing systems in East and Southern Africa: a comparative assessment
Contribution Games in Social Networks
Creators: name: Anshelevich, Elliot
name: Hoefer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider network contribution games, where each agent in a social network has a budget of effort that he can contribute to different collaborative projects or relationships. Depending on the contribution of the involved agents a relationship will flourish or drown, and to measure the success we use a reward function for each relationship. Every agent is trying to maximize the reward from all relationships that it is involved in. We consider pairwise equilibria of this game, and characterize the existence, computational complexity, and quality of equilibrium based on the types of reward functions involved. For example, when all reward functions are concave, we prove that the price of anarchy is at most 2. For convex functions the same only holds under some special but very natural conditions. A special focus of the paper are minimum effort games, where the reward of a relationship depends only on the minimum effort of any of the participants. Finally, we show tight bounds for approximate equilibria and convergence of dynamics in these games.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures
CHAPTER 10: "CULTURAL" ITEMS OF BASIC VOCABULARY IN THE GULF AND OTHER DISTRICTS OF PAPUA (Part 1: Foodstuffs and Associated Agricultural Terms)
Creators: name: Button, T.E. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1973

description: CHAPTER 10: "CULTURAL" ITEMS OF BASIC VOCABULARY IN THE GULF AND OTHER DISTRICTS OF PAPUA (Part 1: Foodstuffs and Associated Agricultural Terms). 411MAP 7 - Linguistic Groupings in Papua 413MAP 8 - Culture Diffusion Areas in Papua 414 10.0. Introduction 415 10.01. Aim 415 10.02. The Items 416 10.03. The Materials 418 10.04. Area and Languages 418 10.05. Method 420 10.06. Conventions 421 10.1. Results: Cognate Sets Per Item 424 10.11. Garden 424 10.12. Fence 431 10.13. Sweet Potato 436 10.14. Taro 443 10.15. Yam 451 10.16. Banana 461 10.17. Sugarcane 469 10.2. Discussion of Results 475 10.21. General 475 10.22. Formal Aspects of Major Sets 476 10.22.1. Phonetic 476 10.22.2. Morphological 477 10.23. Distributional Aspects of Major Sets 479 10.24. Semantic Aspects of Major Sets: Appendix E 483 10.24.1. Associated Agricultural Items: Garden and Fence 485 10.24.2. Principal Staples: Sweet Potato, Taro, Yam 487 10.24.3. Supplementary Foodstuffs: Banana and Sugarcane 492 10.3. Conclusion 494APPENDIX A - Phonological Characteristics of AN and NAN Languages of Papua 498APPENDIX B - Linguistic Groupings in Papua 500APPENDIX C - Word-Initial Sound Correspondences Across Papua 510APPENDIX D - PAN Reflexes in Papua 511APPENDIX E - Cognate Sets Across Item Boundaries 517BIBLIOGRAPHY 531
Additional file 2 of Development and usability evaluation of an electronic health report form to assess health in young people: a mixed-methods approach
Creators: name: Lostelius, Petra V
name: Mattebo, Magdalena
name: Adolfsson, Eva Thors
name: Söderlund, Anne
name: Andersén, Mikael
name: Vadlin, Sofia
name: Revenäs, Åsa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
The SWELLS Survey. I. A large spectroscopically selected sample of edge-on late-type lens galaxies
Creators: name: Treu, T.
name: Dutton, A. A.
name: Auger, M. W.
name: Marshall, P. J.
name: Bolton, A. S.
name: Brewer, B. J.
name: Koo, D.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative contribution of baryons and dark matter to the inner regions of spiral galaxies provides critical clues to their formation and evolution, but it is generally difficult to determine. For spiral galaxies that are strong gravitational lenses, however, the combination of lensing and kinematic observations can be used to break the disk-halo degeneracy. In turn, such data constrain fundamental parameters such as i) the mass density profile slope and axis ratio of the dark matter halo, and by comparison with dark matter-only numerical simulations the modifications imposed by baryons; ii) the mass in stars and therefore the overall star formation efficiency, and the amount of feedback; iii) by comparison with stellar population synthesis models, the normalization of the stellar initial mass function. In this first paper of a series, we present a sample of 16 secure, 1 probable, and 6 possible strong lensing spiral galaxies, for which multi-band high-resolution images and rotation curves were obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope and Keck-II Telescope as part of the Sloan WFC Edge-on Late-type Lens Survey (SWELLS). The sample includes 8 newly discovered secure systems. [abridged] We find that the SWELLS sample of secure lenses spans a broad range of morphologies (from lenticular to late-type spiral), spectral types (quantified by Halpha emission), and bulge to total stellar mass ratio (0.22-0.85), while being limited to M_*>10^{10.5} M_sun. The SWELLS sample is thus well-suited for exploring the relationship between dark and luminous matter in a broad range of galaxies. We find that the deflector galaxies obey the same size-mass relation as that of a comparison sample of elongated non-lens galaxies selected from the SDSS survey. We conclude that the SWELLS sample is consistent with being representative of the overall population of high-mass high-inclination disky galaxies.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS, in press
Tunable one-dimensional microwave emissions from cyclic-transition three-level atoms
Creators: name: Jia, W. Z.
name: Wei, L. F.
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By strongly driving a cyclic-transition three-level artificial atom, demonstrated by such as a flux-based superconducting circuit, we show that coherent microwave signals can be excited along a coupled one-dimensional transmission line. Typically, the intensity of the generated microwave is tunable via properly adjusting the Rabi frequencies of the applied strong-driving fields or introducing a probe field with the same frequency. In practice, the system proposed here could work as an on-chip quantum device with controllable atom-photon interaction to implement a total-reflecting mirror or switch for the propagating probe field.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Identification of discriminative neuroimaging markers for patients on hemodialysis with insomnia: a fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuation-based machine learning analysis
Creators: name: Wen, Ze-ying
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Feng, Meng-han
name: Wu, Yu-chi
name: Fu, Cheng-wei
name: Deng, Kan
name: Lin, Qi-zhan
name: Liu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Chapter 9: The Gulf Area in the Light of Greenberg's Indo-Pacific Hypothesis
Creators: name: Franklin, Karl (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1973

description: CHAPTER 9: THE GULF AREA IN THE LIGHT OF GREENBERG'S INDO-PACIFIC HYPOTHESIS. 377 9.1. Introduction 379 9.2. The Hypothesis 379 9.3. The SNG Subfamily 382 9.4. The ENG Subfamily 392 9.5. The CNG Subfamily 396 9.6. The UNG Subgroup 399 9.7. General Comments and Conclusions 402BIBLIOGRAPHY 406
Additional file 3 of Development and usability evaluation of an electronic health report form to assess health in young people: a mixed-methods approach
Creators: name: Lostelius, Petra V
name: Mattebo, Magdalena
name: Adolfsson, Eva Thors
name: Söderlund, Anne
name: Andersén, Mikael
name: Vadlin, Sofia
name: Revenäs, Åsa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
New Constraints from PAMELA anti-proton data on Annihilating and Decaying Dark Matter
Creators: name: Cholis, Ilias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the PAMELA experiment has released its updated anti-proton flux and anti-proton to proton flux ratio data up to energies of ~200GeV. With no clear excess of cosmic ray anti-protons at high energies, one can extend constraints on the production of anti-protons from dark matter. In this letter, we consider both the cases of dark matter annihilating and decaying into standard model particles that produce significant numbers of anti-protons. We provide two sets of constraints on the annihilation cross-sections/decay lifetimes. In the one set of constraints we ignore any source of anti-protons other than dark matter, which give the highest allowed cross-sections/inverse lifetimes. In the other set we include also anti-protons produced in collisions of cosmic rays with interstellar medium nuclei, getting tighter but more realistic constraints on the annihilation cross-sections/decay lifetimes.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
TRIPLE Deliverable: D5.2 Report on the Recommender System
Creators: name: Kopeinik, Simone
name: Thomann, Robert
name: Theiler, Dieter
name: Kowald, Dominik
name: Lacic, Emanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SSH
social sciences and humanities
research infrastructure
OPERAS
TRIPLE

description: This deliverable describes the Recommender System in GoTriple. It gives an overview of the background and of the work done so far in Task 5.2. The document is structured as follows: after a brief introduction into the topic that is given in Section 1, a summary of how the Recommender System service is applied in GoTriple and what benefits it provides to the user can be found in Section 2. Section 3 gives an overview of ScaR – Scalable Recommendation-as-a-service and its software architecture. ScaR is a novel recommender framework following the Software-as-a-Service paradigm. It forms the foundation of the GoTriple recommendation system. How ScaR is used and integrated in GoTriple is presented in Section 4. This includes a fairly detailed description of REST-API services as well as recommendation algorithms and configurations (i.e., profiles) that have been implemented so far. Section 5 outlines the current state of the work done in TRIPLE. As this is only the first stage of the Recommender System development in GoTriple, we give an overview of planned future work and focus directions in Section 6.
description: The deliverable awaits official approval by the Project Officer. --- The TRIPLE project (https://project.gotriple.eu/), which is financed under the Horizon 2020 framework (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/863420), under Grant Agreement No. 863420, with approx. 5.6 million Euros for a duration of 42 months (2019-2023). --- At the heart of the project is the development of the GoTriple platform (https://www.gotriple.eu/), an innovative multilingual and multicultural discovery solution.
Tamagawa numbers of symplectic algebraic tori, orbital integrals, and mass formulae for isogeny class of abelian varieties over finite fields
Creators: name: Rüd, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The main goal of this thesis is to provide results to explicitly compute Tamagawa numbers for maximal tori of similitude groups. These numbers correspond to volumes inherently linked to local-global principles, and the ones studied in this thesis have direct applications for evaluations of a mass formula for isogeny classes of principally polarized abelian varieties over finite fields. The polarization yields a symplectic structure on their ℓ-adic cohomology groups, and the torus studied corresponds to the centralizer of the Frobenius element of the abelian variety in the similitude group associated with the polarization. We present many theoretical results, as well as algorithms that were developed to study the the cohomology of any algebraic torus and helped establish the right conjectures leading to the aforementioned results. We also present work and partial results on descent-type problems for orbital integrals, aiming to compare masses of abelian varieties with distinguished type. The work presented aims to establish the proportion of products of elliptic curves within the isogeny class of such a product. We also provide extensive background material, reviewing the most important concepts and results used in the thesis, as well as references.
Measurement induced chaos with entangled states
Creators: name: Kiss, T.
name: Vymětal, S.
name: Tóth, L. D.
name: Gábris, A.
name: Jex, I.
name: Alber, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of an ensemble of identically prepared two-qubit systems is investigated which is subjected to the iteratively applied measurements and conditional selection of a typical entanglement purification protocol. It is shown that the resulting measurement-induced non-linear dynamics of the two-qubit state exhibits strong sensitivity to initial conditions and also true chaos. For a special class of initially prepared two-qubit states two types of islands characterize the asymptotic limit. They correspond to a separable and a maximally entangled two-qubit state, respectively, and their boundaries form fractal-like structures. In the presence of incoherent noise an additional stable asymptotic cycle appears.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of The managerial role of healthcare professionals in public hospitals: a time-driven analysis of their activities
Creators: name: Pratici, Lorenzo
name: Francesconi, Andrea
name: Lanza, Gianluca
name: Zangrandi, Antonello
name: Fanelli, Simone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Predictors of recognition of out of hospital cardiac arrest by emergency medical services call handlers in England: a mixed methods diagnostic accuracy study
Creators: name: Watkins, Caroline L.
name: Jones, Stephanie P.
name: Hurley, Margaret A.
name: Benedetto, Valerio
name: Price, Christopher I.
name: Sutton, Christopher J.
name: Quinn, Tom
name: Munirah Bangee
name: Chesworth, Brigit
name: Miller, Colette
name: Doran, Dawn
name: Siriwardena, Aloysius Niroshan
name: Gibson, Josephine M. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1: The twelve counts generated by the complex DTA design for a reported symptom. Supplementary Table 2: The two 2x2 marginal tables obtained by summation of the observed counts. Supplementary Table 3: Unadjusted odds ratio (OR) for key indicator symptoms.
Violence, gender, and sex work criminalization : exploring the impact of intersecting structural conditions on men and non-binary sex workers’ experiences with workplace violence and occupational safety
Creators: name: Koenig, Brett
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Background: Criminalizing any aspect of sex work undermines the occupational health and safety of sex workers and perpetuates conditions that increase their risk of experiencing workplace violence. However, there has been very limited research conducted on violence against men and non-binary sex workers (MNBSWs) and the impacts that Canada’s current end-demand sex work criminalization and other intersecting structural conditions have on MNBSWs’ experiences with workplace violence. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to examine how end-demand legislation and intersecting structural conditions and modes of oppression, such as online regulation, punitive policing, and gender stereotypes, shape MNBSWs’ experiences with workplace violence in British Columbia. Methods: This research draws on 21 semi-structured interviews with MNBSWs in British Columbia between 2020-2021. Data were thematically analyzed using a hybrid conceptual framework that draws on a structural determinants of health framework and intersectionality. Community partners and people with sex work experience were involved at every stage of the research, from study design to data interpretation. Findings: While the majority of participants felt that sex work is not inherently dangerous, findings showed how MNBSWs’ experiences with violence are shaped by end-demand criminalization and other intersecting structural conditions. For online-based MNBSWs, findings showed that end-demand criminalization, online regulations, and sex work stigma created barriers to accessing online platforms and limited their ability to enact safety strategies online, such as screening clients and negotiating services prior to meeting clients in-person. Concurrently, findings demonstrated that MNBSWs’ ability to report violence to the police is compromised due to intersecting sex work and substance use criminalization and stigmatization, anti-Indigenous racism, anti-poverty stigma, homophobia, transphobia, and gender stereotypes. Conclusions: These findings are some of the first empirical evidence to show how MNBSWs’ experiences with violence are shaped by Canada’s end-demand sex work criminalization and other intersecting and mutually constitutive structural conditions. In addition to decriminalizing sex work, these findings demonstrate the need to center MNBSWs’ experiences in policy and program development that target workplace violence against sex workers, including developing strategies to destigmatize sex work, creating community-based systems for reporting violence, and implementing progressive online policies that prioritize sex worker safety.
Fixation and Polarization in a Three-Species Opinion Dynamics Model
Creators: name: Mobilia, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60J28, 91A22, 92Dxx, 60J60, 91A25

description: Motivated by the dynamics of cultural change and diversity, we generalize the three-species constrained voter model on a complete graph introduced in [J. Phys. A 37, 8479 (2004)]. In this opinion dynamics model, a population of size N is composed of "leftists" and "rightists" that interact with "centrists": a leftist and centrist can both become leftists with rate (1+q)/2 or centrists with rate (1-q)/2 (and similarly for rightists and centrists), where q denotes the bias towards extremism (q>0) or centrism (q<0). This system admits three absorbing fixed points and a "polarization" line along which a frozen mixture of leftists and rightists coexist. In the realm of Fokker-Planck equation, and using a mapping onto a population genetics model, we compute the fixation probability of ending in every absorbing state and the mean times for these events. We therefore show, especially in the limit of weak bias and large population size when |q|~1/N and N>>1, how fluctuations alter the mean field predictions: polarization is likely when q>0, but there is always a finite probability to reach a consensus; the opposite happens when q<0. Our findings are corroborated by stochastic simulations.
description: 6 pages in EPL format, 3 color figures (6 panels). Minor modifications. To appear in EPL (Europhysics Letters)
Effects of Quantized Scalar Fields in Cosmological Spacetimes with Big Rip Singularities
Creators: name: Bates, Jason D.
name: Anderson, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of quantized free scalar fields in cosmological spacetimes with Big Rip singularities are investigated. The energy densities for these fields are computed at late times when the expansion is very rapid. For the massless minimally coupled field it is shown that an attractor state exists in the sense that, for a large class of states, the energy density of the field asymptotically approaches the energy density it would have if it was in the attractor state. Results of numerical computations of the energy density for the massless minimally coupled field and for massive fields with minimal and conformal coupling to the scalar curvature are presented. For the massive fields the energy density is seen to always asymptotically approach that of the corresponding massless field. The question of whether the energy densities of quantized fields can be large enough for backreaction effects to remove the Big Rip singularity is addressed.
description: PRD version. References added. Several minor corrections and changes. 22 pages, 3 figures
TRIPLE Deliverable: D6.6 APIs Development-RP2
Creators: name: Capelli, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: TRIPLE
SSH
social sciences and humanities
research infrastructure
OPERAS
API

description: The GOTRIPLE API of the TRIPLE project allows anyone to search through the enriched TRIPLE objects: documents, projects and researcher profiles, i.e. the three main categories of data harvested by the platform. It also gives access to specific objects by their identifiers. The content is indexed using the Elasticsearch engine1, which is an open-source software that allows simple queries to be built in order to search and retrieve the content required. Our publicly available REST API exposes the metadata that are enriched and indexed by the TRIPLE Core Pipeline. This deliverable is the first version2 of the GOTRIPLE API documentation available to technical users in swagger format at the URL https://api-alpha.gotriple.eu/doc.
description: The deliverable awaits official approval by the Project Officer. --- The TRIPLE project (https://project.gotriple.eu/), which is financed under the Horizon 2020 framework (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/863420), under Grant Agreement No. 863420, with approx. 5.6 million Euros for a duration of 42 months (2019-2023). --- At the heart of the project is the development of the GoTriple platform (https://www.gotriple.eu/), an innovative multilingual and multicultural discovery solution.
Additional file 2 of The managerial role of healthcare professionals in public hospitals: a time-driven analysis of their activities
Creators: name: Pratici, Lorenzo
name: Francesconi, Andrea
name: Lanza, Gianluca
name: Zangrandi, Antonello
name: Fanelli, Simone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Pediatric dentists’ recommendations and knowledge of teething management strategies
Creators: name: Li, Michelle Yuan Ling
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Objective: The aim of this study was to determine what strategies Canadian pediatric dentists recommend to parents/caregivers for the management of teething signs and symptoms presenting in infants/toddlers and to explore Canadian pediatric dentists’ knowledge (data-related), opinion (perspective-related), and behavior (action-related) regarding teething management strategies. Methods: An online, 29-item cross-sectional census survey was distributed to 385 certified pediatric dentists who were registered across Canada, as verified by either directly contacting or accessing provincial/territorial dental regulatory authorities. The data was first explored employing descriptive statistics. The differences in the knowledge (mechanism of action, regulation) and opinions (safety, effectiveness) were analyzed using either Chi square test or alternatively with Fisher’s Exact test when conditions for Chi square test were not met. Results: The response rate was 34% (n=107). Pediatric dentists typically recommended multiple strategies to parents, with the most recommended strategies being the use of cold objects (79%; n=84). Among those who recommended the use of cold objects, 55% (n=46) of pediatric dentists knew its mechanism of action and most (86%; n=72) considered this option to be safe. Systemic analgesics were also highly recommended (64%; n=69) by pediatric dentists as an alternative strategy in the management of teething when the use of cold was not effective. Pressure in the form of either teething toys (59%; n=63), or massage/compression of the gums (58%; n=62) was the third most common teething management strategy. Among pediatric dentists who recommended teething toys in the management of teething, 46% (n=29) knew its mechanism of action, 19% (n=12) knew how teething toys were regulated, 87% (n=55) considered teething toys to be a safe option. Ninety percent (n=96) of pediatric dentists did not recommend homeopathic remedies to manage teething symptoms. Conclusion: Canadian pediatric dentists are more likely to recommend teething management strategies to parents/caregivers when they consider them safe and not necessarily because of how knowledgeable they are in its mechanism of action or its regulation. More education is needed among pediatric dentists about the mechanism of action and regulation for commercially available teething products to decrease the potential for adverse outcomes among teething infants.
Chapter 2: The Angan Language Family
Creators: name: Lloyd, Richard (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1973

description: CHAPTER 2: THE ANGAN LANGUAGE FAMILY. 31 2.1. The Angan People and their Languages 33 2.2. Lexicostatistical Overview 36MAP 2 - The Angan Language Family 38 2.3. Kapau 38 2.31. Phonology 39 2.32. Grammar 40 2.4. Menya 48 2.41. Phonology 48 2.42. Grammar 49 2.5. Yagwoia 53 2.51. Phonology 53 2.52. Grammar 54 2.6. Baruya 55 2.61. Phonology 55 2.62. Grammar 57 2.7. Simbari 63 2.71. Phonology 63 2.72. Grammar 64 2.8. Ampale 64 2.81. Phonology 65 2.82. Grammar 66 2.9. Angaataha 71 2.91. Phonology 71 2.92. Grammar 72 2.10. Kamasa 77 2.101. Phonology 78 2.102. Grammar 78 2.11. Kawacha 79 2.111. Phonology 79 2.112. Grammar Notes 80 2.12. Ankave 80 2.121. Phonology 80 2.122. Grammar Notes 81 2.13. Ivori 81 2.131. Phonology 82 2.132. Grammar Notes 82 2.14. Lohiki 83 2.141. Phonology 83 2.142. Grammar Notes 83 2.15. Angan Relationships 84 2.151. Notes on Sound Changes 85 2.152. Common Phonological Features 86 2.153. Common Grammatical Features 87 2.16. Neighbouring Languages 93 2.161. Lexical Relationships 93 2.162. Phonological and Grammatical Relationships 94 2.17. Conclusions 96APPENDIX A - Kukukuku and Angan 97APPENDIX B - Kapau Subject Person Suffixes 98APPENDIX C - Menya Subject Suffixes 99APPENDIX D - Baruya Subject Person Suffixes 99APPENDIX E - Ampale Subject Suffixes 100APPENDIX F - Angaataha Independent Subject Person Suffixes 101APPENDIX G - Hans Fischer's book Negwa 1968 103APPENDIX H - Legend 105BIBLIOGRAPHY 107
Threshold Clustering Functions and Thermal Inhomogeneities in the Lyman-Alpha Forest
Creators: name: Lee, Khee-Gan
name: Spergel, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce to astrophysics the threshold probability functions S_2, C_2, and D_2 first derived by \citet{torq+88}, which effectively samples the flux probability distribution (PDF) of the Lya forest at different spatial scales. These statistics are tested on mock Lya forest spectra based on various toy models for HeII reionization, with homogeneous models with various temperature-density relations as well as models with temperature inhomogeneities. These mock samples have systematics and noise added to simulate the latest Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7) data. We find that the flux PDF from SDSS DR7 can be used to constrain the temperature-density relation $γ$ (where $T \propto (1 + Δ)^{γ-1}$) of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z=2.5 to a precision of $Δγ= 0.2$ at $\sim 4σ$ confidence. The flux PDF is degenerate to temperature inhomogeneities in the IGM arising from HeII reionization, but we find S_2 can detect these inhomogeneities at $\sim 3 σ$, with the assumption that the flux continuum of the Lya forest can be determined to 9% accuracy, approximately the error from current fitting methods. If the quasar continuum can be determined to 3% accuracy, then S_2 is capable of constraining the characteristic scale of temperature inhomogeneities, with $\sim 4 σ$ differentiation between toy models with hot bubble radii of 50 Mpc/h and 25 Mpc/h, comoving.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures; Accepted by ApJ
Guidance Document On Good Practices For Designing, Implementing, And Evaluating Capacity Development Interventions In GEOGLAM
Creators: name: Nelson, Andrew
name: Teuben, Joost
name: Whitcraft, Alyssa
name: Bontemps, Sophie
name: Makabe, Esther
name: Jarvis, Ian
name: Basso, Bruno
name: De Simone, Lorenzo
name: Dimou, Maria
name: Gilliams, Sven
name: Humber, Michael
name: Justice, Chris
name: Justice, Christina
name: Keniston, John
name: Le Toan, Thuy
name: McNairn, Heather
name: Nakalembe, Catherine
name: Newby, Terry
name: Oyoshi, Kei
name: Peiser, Livia
name: Prashnani, Meghavi
name: Puricelli, Estefania
name: Rembold, Felix
name: Searby, Nancy
name: Sobue, Shinichi
name: Tuvdendorj, Battsetseg
name: Vadrevu, Krishna
name: Wu, Bingfang
name: Zeng, Hongwei
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2024
Subjects: capacity development
capdev
geoglam
agriculture
guidance document
good practices
co-development

description: This document details good practices for designing, implementing, and evaluating CapDev relationships, based on a co-development process. It also includes case study narratives from GEOGLAM's members and stakeholders that exemplify successful engagement.
This Guidance Document consists of 6 sections:

Section A: Describes the scope and target audience of the document
Section B: Describes CapDev from GEOGLAM's perspective and our Guiding Principles
Section C: Explains useful models and frameworks for approaching CapDev. e.g., the Theory of Change for defining how and why a change/impact will occur, and the Strategic Pathway as a framework for understanding the necessary steps to achieve the desired change/impact
Section D: Presents several tools that can foster impactful CapDev interventions and describes how to develop and deploy a continuous Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning framework
Section E: Presents a series of GEOGLAM Case Studies, highlighting successful examples of GEOGLAM CapDev interventions
Section F: Summarises next steps future priorities for the GEOGLAM CapDev Team to ensure GEOGLAM continues to effectively support stakeholder needs for Capacity Development
Note on contributors
This Guidance Document was written by GEOGLAM for GEOGLAM with input from members of the GEOGLAM Capacity Development (CapDev) Team, key stakeholders, and interested parties. It was created to provide the GEOGLAM community with a common understanding of CapDev principles and processes.
This guide will be a living document. We encourage you, the reader, to contribute to the following content by sharing observations and/or comments for improvement with GEOGLAM's CapDev Team. Sharing new insights, proven tools, good practices, and case studies is highly appreciated
Tradeoff between energy and error in the discrimination of quantum-optical devices
Creators: name: Bisio, Alessandro
name: Dall'Arno, Michele
name: D'Ariano, Giacomo Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of energy-error tradeoff in the discrimination between two linear passive quantum optical devices with a single use. We provide an analytical derivation of the optimal strategy for beamsplitters and an iterative algorithm converging to the optimum in the general case. We then compare the optimal strategy with a simpler strategy using coherent input states and homodyne detection. It turns out that the former requires much less energy in order to achieve the same performances.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, added references, published version
Additional file 2 of A longitudinal analysis of the progression from normal blood pressure to stage 2 hypertension: A 12-year Korean cohort
Creators: name: Yu, Eun Sun
name: Hong, Kwan
name: Chun, Byung Chul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental table 1. Participants BP category after 12 years follow-up by sex. Supplemental table 2. Participants BP category after 12 years follow-up by body mass index
The exposure of the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: The Pierre Auger Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pierre Auger Observatory is a detector for ultra-high energy cosmic rays. It consists of a surface array to measure secondary particles at ground level and a fluorescence detector to measure the development of air showers in the atmosphere above the array. The "hybrid" detection mode combines the information from the two subsystems. We describe the determination of the hybrid exposure for events observed by the fluorescence telescopes in coincidence with at least one water-Cherenkov detector of the surface array. A detailed knowledge of the time dependence of the detection operations is crucial for an accurate evaluation of the exposure. We discuss the relevance of monitoring data collected during operations, such as the status of the fluorescence detector, background light and atmospheric conditions, that are used in both simulation and reconstruction.
description: Paper accepted by Astroparticle Physics
Additional file 5 of Fully digital PET is unaffected by any deterioration in TOF resolution and TOF image quality in the wide range of routine PET count rates
Creators: name: Salvadori, Julien
name: Odille, Freddy
name: Karcher, Gilles
name: Pierre-Yves Marie
name: Imbert, Laetitia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Appendix 1 IEC phantom assessment of our methodology of count rate estimation in patients
TRIPLE Deliverable: D5.5 Report on the Open Annotation Tool
Creators: name: De Santis, Luca
name: Breschi, Duccio
name: Cardelli, Niccolò
name: Gomez, Edgar
name: Pardini, Massimiliano
name: Zizi, Marco
name: Bouillard, Maxime
name: Kopeinik, Simone
name: Capelli, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: TRIPLE
SSH
social sciences and humanities
OPERAS
research infrastructure
annotation

description: We present here the work done in task T5.5, dedicated to the development and the integration of the Open Annotation Tool. Its purpose is to provide GoTriple's users with a service that they can directly exploit in their daily activities of research: it allows in fact to “take notes” (highlights, comments, tags but also semantic annotations) on web content, in particular on web pages, seen via a standard browser, and, soon, also on PDF documents.
 This tool, which is one of TRIPLE’s Innovative Services, wasn’t developed from scratch but it leveraged the almost decennal experience of TRIPLE's partner Net7 with its web annotation tool Pundit. During this first part of TRIPLE, a large effort was dedicated to significantly refactor Pundit’s technology, whose state, at the beginning of the project, was outdated. New features have been also developed and the integration with the GoTriple Discovery Portal fulfilled: with Pundit, users can “take notes” on the content discovered through GoTriple and receive in their MyGoTriple page the main notifications regarding their annotations, for example if they have received a reply or a like (or dislike).
 This document starts by describing the characteristics of Pundit, especially its most distinguished feature which is the support of semantic annotations, and its positioning in the context of the TRIPLE project. Its updated architecture is presented in detail, together with the technical strategy that has been designed and implemented for integrating Pundit in GoTriple. A report of the development work done in T5.5 in the past months follows. Finally, an outline of the multiple, and diverse, activities to carry on in the next period of TRIPLE is provided. In particular, areas where task T5.5 efforts will be focused include developing new annotation functionalities, increasing users’ adoption, distributing the new Pundit software code with an Open Source license and identifying exploitation models and sustainability strategies.
description: The deliverable awaits official approval by the Project Officer. --- The TRIPLE project (https://project.gotriple.eu/), which is financed under the Horizon 2020 framework (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/863420), under Grant Agreement No. 863420, with approx. 5.6 million Euros for a duration of 42 months (2019-2023). --- At the heart of the project is the development of the GoTriple platform (https://www.gotriple.eu/), an innovative multilingual and multicultural discovery solution.
The upstream magnetic field of collisionless GRB shocks: constraint by Fermi-LAT observations
Creators: name: Li, Zhuo
name: Zhao, Xiao-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-lived >100 MeV emission has been a common feature of most Fermi-LAT detected gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), e.g., detected up to ~10^3s in long GRBs 080916C and 090902B and ~10^2s in short GRB 090510. This emission is consistent with being produced by synchrotron emission of electrons accelerated to high energy by the relativistic collisionless shock propagating into the weakly magnetized medium. Here we show that this high-energy afterglow emission constrains the preshock magnetic field to satisfy 1(n/1cc)^{9/8} mG
description: 9 pages, JCAP accepted
Isoperimetric control of the spectrum of a compact hypersurface
Creators: name: Colbois, Bruno
name: Soufi, Ahmad El
name: Girouard, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a hypersurface bounding a domain in some ambient Riemannian manifold are given in terms of the isoperimetric ratio of the domain. These results are applied to the extrinsic geometry of isometric embeddings.
description: To appear in Journal f\"ur die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelle's Journal)
Chapter 8: The Eleman Language Family
Creators: name: Brown, H.A. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1973

description: CHAPTER 8: THE ELEMAN LANGUAGE FAMILY. 279MAP 6 - The Elema and Neighbouring Tribes 280 8.1. The Elema People 281 8.2. The Name 'Elema' 282 8.3. Elema Origins 282 8.4. Neighbours: The Roro 283 8.5. Neighbours: The Tari and Kovio 284 8.6. Neighbours: The Raepa Tati 285 8.7. Neighbours: The Namau (Koriki) 286 8.8. Motu Contacts and Hiri Motu 290 8.9. Motu Loanwords 292 8.10. Elema Local Groupings 294 8.11. Inter-Dialect Variation 296 8.12. Lexical and Semantic Variations 298 8.13. The Clan Terminology 300 8.14. A Lexicostatistical Comparison 304 8.15. Toaripi 304 8.15.1. Phonology 304 8.15.2. Grammar 309 8.16. Sepoe 339 8.16.1. Phonology 340 8.16.2. Grammar 341 8.17. Orokolo 346 8.17.1. Phonology 346 8.17.2. Grammar 350 8.18. Summary 366APPENDIX A - Comparative Paradigms of Verbs 370BIBLIOGRAPHY 374
The linear preservers of non-singularity in a large space of matrices
Creators: name: Pazzis, Clément de Seguins
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A86, 15A30

description: Let K be an arbitrary (commutative) field, and V be a linear subspace of M_n(K) such that codim VPMQ or M->PM^TQ for some pair (P,Q) of non-singular matrices of M_n(K), unless n=3, codim V=1 and K is isomorphic to F_2. This generalizes a classical theorem of Dieudonné with a similar strategy of proof. Weak linear preservers are also discussed, as well as the exceptional case of a hyperplane of M_3(F_2).
description: 35 pages (v4: added some additional explanations)