cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Four-wave mixing in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Hung, Nguyen Viet
name: Szankowski, Piotr
name: Konotop, Vladimir V.
name: Trippenbach, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe possibilities of spontaneous, degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) processes in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. Phase matching conditions (i.e., energy and momentum conservation laws) in such systems allow one to identify four different configurations characterized by involvement of distinct spinor states in which such a process can take place. We derived these conditions from first principles and then illustrated dynamics with direct numerical simulations. We found, among others, the unique configuration, where both probe waves have smaller group velocity than pump wave and proved numerically that it can be observed experimentally under proper choice of the parameters. We also reported the case when two different FWM processes can occur simultaneously. The described resonant interactions of matter waves is expected to play important role in the experiments of BEC with artificial gauge fields. Beams created by FWM processes are important source of correlated particles and can be used the experiments testing quantum properties of atomic ensembles.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Rubus (ser. Cuneifolii) A. Berger
Creators: name: Beek, Abraham Van De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus

description: Series Cuneifolii (Bailey 1923: 180) A.Berger in Hendrick (1925: 68).
 Type:— Rubus cuneifolius Pursh (1813: 347)
Rigid erect primocanes, stiff abaxially grey or white tomentose leaves.
description: Published as part of Beek, Abraham Van De, 2021, Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa, pp. 1-71 in Phytotaxa 515 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061143
Synthesis, crystal structure and photochromic property of a phenethyl viologen bismuth(III) chloride
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Lin
name: Chen, Xiao-He
name: Wen, Shu
name: Hao-Ge Qin
name: Jian-Di Lin
name: Lin, Rong-Guang
name: Wen, Na
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Viologen bismuthate halides generally show photochromic properties. In the present work, phenylethyl alcohol was introduced into chloro bismuthates in the hope to prepare photochromic crystalline materials and finally a photochromic inorganic-organic hybrid, (PeV)3(Bi2Cl9)2 (1), based on an in situ generated PeV2+ cation (PeV2+ = phenethylviologen = N,N′-diphenethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium), has been obtained, whose microstructure contains a discrete dimer [Bi2Cl9]3– counterion identified by single crystal X-ray diffraction. More importantly, 1 exhibits a typical photochromic behavior, which can be mainly attributed to the reversible inter-conversion between the monocation viologen radical [PeV]+• and the viologen dication [PeV]2+.
Next-to-next-to-leading order relation between $R(e^+e^-\to b\bar b)$ and $Γ_{\rm sl}(b\to clν_l)$ and precise determination of $|V_{cb}|$
Creators: name: Penin, A. A.
name: Pivovarov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the next-to-next-to-leading order relation between the moments of the $Υ$ system spectral density and the inclusive $B$-meson semileptonic width. The perturbative series for the width as an explicit function of the moments is well convergent in three consequent orders in the strong coupling constant that provides solid and accurate theoretical estimate. As a result, the uncertainty of the value of $|V_{cb}|$ Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element is reduced.
description: journal version, references updated
Associations of nature contact with emotional ill-being and well-being: the role of emotion regulation
Creators: name: Bratman, Gregory N.
name: Mehta, Ashish
name: Olvera-Alvarez, Hector
name: Spink, Katie Malloy
name: Levy, Chaja
name: White, Mathew P.
name: Kubzansky, Laura D.
name: Gross, James J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Nature contact has associations with emotional ill-being and well-being. However, the mechanisms underlying these associations are not fully understood. We hypothesised that increased adaptive and decreased maladaptive emotion regulation strategies would be a pathway linking nature contact to ill-being and well-being. Using data from a survey of 600 U.S.-based adults administered online in 2022, we conducted structural equation modelling to test our hypotheses. We found that (1) frequency of nature contact was significantly associated with lesser emotional ill-being and greater emotional well-being, (2) effective emotion regulation was significantly associated with lesser emotional ill-being and greater emotional well-being, and (3) the associations of higher frequency of nature contact with these benefits were partly explained via emotion regulation. Moreover, we found a nonlinear relationship for the associations of duration of nature contact with some outcomes, with a rise in benefits up to certain amounts of time, and a levelling off after these points. These findings support and extend previous work that demonstrates that the associations of nature contact with emotional ill-being and well-being may be partly explained by changes in emotion regulation.
The structuring in mixtures with acetone as the common solvent
Creators: name: Požar, Martina
name: Zoranić, Larisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A molecular dynamics study of binary mixtures with acetone and different non-polar solutes (benzene, pentane and carbon tetrachloride) was undertaken. Through the analysis of different structural features, Kirkwood–Buff integrals, as well as energy distributions the weak nonideality is observed, governed mainly by the acetone’s interactions. The excess thermodynamic properties highlighted that the subtle balance between unfavourable energetic and favourable entropic contributions promotes mixing. The solutes, despite showing differences, exhibit globally similar behaviour. The characteristics of these mixtures contrast those of the acetone-methanol mixtures, which exhibit more complex structuring, dictated primarily by the methanol molecules.
Ensembling methods for countrywide short term forecasting of gas demand
Creators: name: Fabbiani, Emanuele
name: Marziali, Andrea
name: De Nicolao, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gas demand is made of three components: Residential, Industrial, and Thermoelectric Gas Demand. Herein, the one-day-ahead prediction of each component is studied, using Italian data as a case study. Statistical properties and relationships with temperature are discussed, as a preliminary step for an effective feature selection. Nine "base forecasters" are implemented and compared: Ridge Regression, Gaussian Processes, Nearest Neighbours, Artificial Neural Networks, Torus Model, LASSO, Elastic Net, Random Forest, and Support Vector Regression (SVR). Based on them, four ensemble predictors are crafted: simple average, weighted average, subset average, and SVR aggregation. We found that ensemble predictors perform consistently better than base ones. Moreover, our models outperformed Transmission System Operator (TSO) predictions in a two-year out-of-sample validation. Such results suggest that combining predictors may lead to significant performance improvements in gas demand forecasting.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0095r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0095r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0095r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Experimental data and prediction of the physical and chemical properties of biodiesel
Creators: name: Arce, Pedro F.
name: Guimarães, Daniela H. P.
name: Aguirre, Lucas R. De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: In this work, production of biodiesel from blends of virgin castor oil (VCO) and waste frying oil (WFO) was studied. Initial blends and the biodiesel obtained were characterized and the properties were analyzed statistically. Results indicated that the content of WFOs of the blends influenced the physical and chemical properties of the biofuel, but did not influence the rheological behavior of the biodiesel. Physical and chemical properties of biodiesel were also predicted using molecular descriptors (MDs) using several architectures of artificial neural networks (ANNs). Optimum architecture (configuration 10-2-20-3) was found for the lowest deviations in the three dependent variables (fuel acidity, ketone index, and kinematic viscosity).
Additional file 1 of Association of vitamin D pathway genes polymorphisms with pulmonary tuberculosis susceptibility in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Zhang, Tian-Ping
name: Chen, Shuang-Shuang
name: Zhang, Gen-You
name: Shi, Si-Jiu
name: Wei, Li
name: Li, Hong-Miao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The associations between vitamin D pathway gene polymorphisms and clinical features of PTB patients.
Neutron scattering studies of Zn-doped La2-xSrxCuO4
Creators: name: Hirota, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews studies of the spatial modulation of spin in La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) through neutron-scattering measurements of the elastic magnetic peaks, with emphasis on Zn-doped LSCO. The elastic incommensurate magnetic peaks can be categorized in two classes with respect to the temperature dependence. Nd-doped LSCO, La2CuO4+y and LSCO with x ~ 1/8 exhibit an ordinary power law behavior. On the other hand, Zn-doped LSCO and LSCO with x = 0.02-0.07 show an exponential temperature dependence, and the correlation lengths stay short. This discrepancy can be attributed to the difference in the mechanism of pinning spin fluctuations. The former systems have pinning centers which is coherent to the lattice. In the latter, however, pinning centers are randomly scattered in the CuO2 planes, thus incoherent. The incoherent pinning model is discussed with referring to recent mu-SR studies.
description: 6 pages, including 4 figures and 1 table. Proceedings for ISS2000 (Tokyo, October 2000)
Machine learning enables long time scale molecular photodynamics simulations
Creators: name: Westermayr, Julia
name: Gastegger, Michael
name: Menger, Maximilian F. S. J.
name: Mai, Sebastian
name: González, Leticia
name: Marquetand, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Photo-induced processes are fundamental in nature, but accurate simulations are seriously limited by the cost of the underlying quantum chemical calculations, hampering their application for long time scales. Here we introduce a method based on machine learning to overcome this bottleneck and enable accurate photodynamics on nanosecond time scales, which are otherwise out of reach with contemporary approaches. Instead of expensive quantum chemistry during molecular dynamics simulations, we use deep neural networks to learn the relationship between a molecular geometry and its high-dimensional electronic properties. As an example, the time evolution of the methylenimmonium cation for one nanosecond is used to demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can outperform standard excited-state molecular dynamics approaches in their computational efficiency while delivering the same accuracy.
Entropy, Macroscopic Information, and Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Parrondo, Juan M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between entropy and information is reviewed, taking into account that information is stored in macroscopic degrees of freedom, such as the order parameter in a system exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking. It is shown that most problems of the relationship between entropy and information, embodied in a variety of Maxwell demons, are also present in any symmetry breaking transition.
description: To appear in the proceedings of Unsolved Problems of noise (UPoN)
Signatures of topological branched covers
Creators: name: Geske, Christian
name: Kjuchukova, Alexandra
name: Shaneson, Julius L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X^4$ and $Y^4$ be smooth manifolds and $f: X\to Y$ a branched cover with branching set $B$. Classically, if $B$ is smoothly embedded in $Y$, the signature $σ(X)$ can be computed from data about $Y$, $B$ and the local degrees of $f$. When $f$ is an irregular dihedral cover and $B\subset Y$ smoothly embedded away from a cone singularity whose link is $K$, the second author gave a formula for the contribution $Ξ(K)$ to $σ(X)$ resulting from the non-smooth point. We extend the above results to the case where $Y$ is a {\it topological} four-manifold and $B$ is locally flat, away from the possible singularity. Owing to the presence of non-locally-flat points on $B$, $X$ in this setting is a stratified pseudomanifold, and we use the Intersection Homology signature of $X$, $σ_{IH}(X)$. For any knot $K$ whose determinant is not $\pm 1$, a homotopy ribbon obstruction is derived from $Ξ(K)$, providing a new technique to potentially detect slice knots that are not ribbon.
description: 17 pages, 2 footnotes. Changes to the exposition. New footnote. To appear in IMRN
Rubus laciniatus Willdenow 1806
Creators: name: Beek, Abraham Van De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus laciniatus

description: 29. Rubus laciniatus Willdenow (1806: t. 82).
Type:— Sin. dat., sin. coll., s.n. (holotype B-W 09887-01 0) [https:// herbarium.bgbm.org/object/BW09887010])
 Pictures: —http://rubus-nederland.nl/nl/soorten/systematische-namenlijst/28-braam-genus-rubus-l/braam-subgenus-rubus/zwarte-braam-sectie-rubus/boogbraam-subsectie-sylvatici/haagbraam-serie-hayneani-tratt/53-r-laciniatus-willd
Leaves palmate, double or triple divided into narrow segments. Flowers pink, laciniate.
 Note: —A specimen of this remarkable plant, which is only known from culture and escaped in nature is conserved in P (P04461514), collected as R. pinnatus. On the label is, next to this name, only written: ‘l. Cap. b: sp:’. It is from the herbarium of J.M.C. de Tristan (1776–1861), so it will have been collected in the first half of the nineteenth century. No other specimen of this species was found in South Africa.
description: Published as part of Beek, Abraham Van De, 2021, Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa, pp. 1-71 in Phytotaxa 515 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061143
Tidal disruption events from massive black hole binaries: predictions for ongoing and future surveys
Creators: name: Thorp, Stephen
name: Chadwick, Eli
name: Sesana, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the expected cosmic rates of tidal disruption events induced by individual massive black holes (MBHs) and by MBH binaries (MBHBs) - with a specific focus on the latter class - to explore the potential of TDEs to probe the cosmic population of sub-pc MBHBs. Rates are computed by combining MBH and MBHB population models derived from large cosmological simulations with estimates of the induced TDE rates for each class of objects. We construct empirical TDE spectra that fit a large number of observations in the optical, UV and X-ray and consider their observability by current and future survey instruments. Consistent with results in the literature, and depending on the detailed assumption of the model, we find that LSST and Gaia in optical and eROSITA in X-ray will observe a total of 3000-6000, 80-180 and 600-900 TDEs per year, respectively. Depending on the survey, one to several percent of these are prompted by MBHBs. In particular both LSST and eROSITA are expected to see 150-450 MBHB induced TDEs in their respective mission lifetimes, including 5-100 repeated flares. The latter provide an observational sample of binary candidates with relatively low contamination and have the potential of unveiling the sub-pc population of MBHBs in the mass range $10^5M_\odot
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Interactions of zinc(II) complexes with 5′-GMP and their cytotoxic activity
Creators: name: Soldatović, Tanja V.
name: Selimović, Enisa
name: Šmit, Biljana
name: Ašanin, Darko
name: Planojević, Nevena S.
name: Snežana D. Marković
name: Puchta, Ralph
name: Basam M. Alzoubi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The mechanism of substitution from tetrahedral [ZnCl2(en)] and square-pyramidal [ZnCl2(terpy)] complexes (where en = 1,2-diaminoethane or ethylenediamine and terpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine) by guanosine-5′-monophosphate (5′-GMP) have been investigated by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The substitution reaction of [ZnCl2(terpy)] complex is faster than the reaction of [ZnCl2(en)], which was finished after 48 h. Information about the structures of the final products in solution were obtained from the DFT calculations (B3LYP/6-31G(d)) and experimental 1H NMR data acquired during the course of the reaction. The cytotoxic activity of zinc(II) complexes was tested on human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231, human colon cancer cell line HCT-116 and normal human lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5. Both complexes reduced cell viabilities, while [ZnCl2(terpy)] was significantly cytotoxic on MDA-MB-231 after 72 h, and HCT-116 after 24 h without dose dependence. The differences in reactivity toward 5′-GMP and cytotoxic activity of Zn(II) complexes may be attributed to the very stable square-pyramidal geometry of [ZnCl2(terpy)] in solution, while weak ligand effect of the en compared to the terpy affected slow interaction of tetrahedral [ZnCl2(en)] complex with the target bio-molecule.
Varifocal-Net: A Chromosome Classification Approach using Deep Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Qin, Yulei
name: Wen, Juan
name: Zheng, Hao
name: Huang, Xiaolin
name: Yang, Jie
name: Song, Ning
name: Zhu, Yue-Min
name: Wu, Lingqian
name: Yang, Guang-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Chromosome classification is critical for karyotyping in abnormality diagnosis. To expedite the diagnosis, we present a novel method named Varifocal-Net for simultaneous classification of chromosome's type and polarity using deep convolutional networks. The approach consists of one global-scale network (G-Net) and one local-scale network (L-Net). It follows three stages. The first stage is to learn both global and local features. We extract global features and detect finer local regions via the G-Net. By proposing a varifocal mechanism, we zoom into local parts and extract local features via the L-Net. Residual learning and multi-task learning strategies are utilized to promote high-level feature extraction. The detection of discriminative local parts is fulfilled by a localization subnet of the G-Net, whose training process involves both supervised and weakly-supervised learning. The second stage is to build two multi-layer perceptron classifiers that exploit features of both two scales to boost classification performance. The third stage is to introduce a dispatch strategy of assigning each chromosome to a type within each patient case, by utilizing the domain knowledge of karyotyping. Evaluation results from 1909 karyotyping cases showed that the proposed Varifocal-Net achieved the highest accuracy per patient case (%) 99.2 for both type and polarity tasks. It outperformed state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of our varifocal mechanism, multi-scale feature ensemble, and dispatch strategy. The proposed method has been applied to assist practical karyotype diagnosis.
description: This paper is accepted to IEEE TMI for future publication. 13 pages, 11 figures, 9 tables
Ratio of strange to $u/d$ momentum fraction in disconnected insertions
Creators: name: Liang, Jian
name: Sun, Mingyang
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
name: Draper, Terrence
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of the strange quark momentum fraction $\langle x\rangle_{s+\bar{s}}$ to that of light quark $u$ or $d$ in disconnected insertions (DI) is calculated on the lattice with overlap fermions on four domain wall fermion ensembles. These ensembles cover three lattice spacings, three volumes and several pion masses including the physical one, from which a global fitting is carried out. A complete nonperturbative renormalization and the mixing between the quark and glue operators are taken into account. We find the ratio to be $\langle x\rangle_{s+\bar{s}}/\langle x\rangle_{u+\bar{u}} ({\rm DI})=0.795(79)(77)$ at $μ= 2$ GeV in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme. This ratio can be used as a constraint to better determine the strange parton distribution especially in the small $x$ region in the global fittings of PDFs when the connected and disconnected sea are fitted and evolved separately, demonstrating a new way that connects lattice calculations with global analyses.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, matched to the version accepted by PRD
INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK TILLARIDAGI BOTANIK TERMINLARNING FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLAR KOMPONENTI SIFATIDAGI DERIVATSION XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Bahriddinova, Yulduzxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi tarkibida botanik terminlar, ya’ni o‘simlik nomlari ishtirok etgan frazeologik birliklarining bir qancha derivatsion xususiyatlari muhokamaga tortilgan.
Searching for Flavored Gauge Bosons
Creators: name: Chun, Eung Jin
name: Das, Arindam
name: Kim, Jinsu
name: Kim, Jongkuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard Model may allow an extended gauge sector with anomaly-free flavored gauge symmetries, such as $L_{i} - L_{j}$, $B_{i} - L_{j}$, and $B - 3L_{i}$, where $i,j=1,2,3$ are flavor indices. We investigate phenomenological implications of the new flavored gauge boson $Z^{\prime}$ in the above three classes of gauge symmetries. Focusing on the gauge boson mass above 5 GeV, we use the lepton universality test in the $Z$ and $τ/μ$ decays, LEP searches, LHC searches, neutrino trident production bound, and LHC $Z\rightarrow 4μ$ searches to put constraints on the $g^{\prime}-M_{Z^{\prime}}$ plane. When $L_1$ is involved, the LEP bounds on the $e^{-}e^{+} \rightarrow \ell^{-}\ell^{+}$ processes give the most stringent bounds, while the LHC bound becomes the strongest constraints in the large $M_{Z^{\prime}}$ region when $B_{i}$ is involved. The bound from $Z\rightarrow 4μ$ productions, which is applicable for $L_2$-involved scenarios, provides stringent bounds in the small $M_{Z^{\prime}}$ region. One exception is the $B-3L_2$ scenario, in which case only a small region is favored due to the lepton universality.
description: v3: updated LHC bounds for B-3L_i models
Lacosamide as first-line treatment option in focal epilepsy: a cost-utility analysis for the Greek healthcare system
Creators: name: Geitona, Mary
name: Eugena Stamuli
name: Giannakodimos, Stylianos
name: Kimiskidis, Vasileios K.
name: Kountouris, Vasileios
name: Mata Charokopou
name: Christou, Petros
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and Aims: Epilepsy is the most common serious neurological disorder worldwide. Approximately 40% of patients with focal epileptic seizures remain uncontrolled with antiepileptic drug (AED) monotherapy or polytherapy. Lacosamide has been recently approved by the European Medicines Agency as monotherapy for the treatment of focal seizures. The aim of this study was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of lacosamide compared with zonisamide as first-line treatment of focal epilepsy in patients with epilepsy aged ≥16 years to inform clinical decision-making in Greece. Methods: A discrete event simulation model was adapted to reflect treatment pathways and resource use within the Greek national healthcare system, as specified by clinical experts. The model captures time-varying events and patient characteristics. Clinical inputs were sourced from pivotal trials and a network meta-analysis comparing lacosamide with other AEDs. The model predicts disease progression and seizures, relevant and most common adverse events, withdrawal due to lack of efficacy or adverse events, and epilepsy-specific and all-cause mortality over a 2-year time horizon. Unit costs were retrieved from published Greek sources. Health outcomes were measured as quality-adjusted life years (QALYs); secondary outcome was the cost per seizure avoided. Robustness of the results was tested with univariate and probabilistic sensitivity analyses. Results: The lacosamide treatment pathway was associated with higher costs (i.e., €1,064) and additional 0.119 QALYs when compared with zonisamide, resulting in an incremental cost effectiveness ratio of €8,938 per QALY gained. The sensitivity analyses demonstrated that the results are most sensitive to the efficacy and utility estimates. Limitations: There are a number of limitations which stem from the process of model adaptation and lack of local real-world evidence. Conclusions: Lacosamide is a cost-effective option at a willingness-to-pay threshold of €30,000 per QALY, representing a valuable monotherapy treatment option for patients with focal epileptic seizures in the Greek setting.
Additional file 4 of Development and measurement properties of the AxEL (attitude toward education and advice for low-back-pain) questionnaire
Creators: name: O’Hagan, Edel T.
name: Skinner, Ian W.
name: Jones, Matthew D.
name: Karran, Emma L.
name: Traeger, Adrian C.
name: Cashin, Aidan G.
name: Wand, Benedict M.
name: Schabrun, Siobhan M.
name: O’Neill, Sean
name: Harris, Ian A.
name: McAuley, James H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) results.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0109
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0109, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Cooling and entangling ultracold atoms in optical lattices
Creators: name: Yang, Bing
name: Sun, Hui
name: Huang, Chun-Jiong
name: Wang, Han-Yi
name: Deng, You-Jin
name: Dai, Han-Ning
name: Yuan, Zhen-Sheng
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalable, coherent many-body systems can enable the realization of previously unexplored quantum phases and have the potential to exponentially speed up information processing. Thermal fluctuations are negligible and quantum effects govern the behavior of such systems with extremely low temperature. We report the cooling of a quantum simulator with 10,000 atoms and mass production of high-fidelity entangled pairs. In a two-dimensional plane, we cool Mott insulator samples by immersing them into removable superfluid reservoirs, achieving an entropy per particle of $1.9^{+1.7}_{-0.4} \times 10^{-3} k_{\text{B}}$. The atoms are then rearranged into a two-dimensional lattice free of defects. We further demonstrate a two-qubit gate with a fidelity of 0.993 $\pm$ 0.001 for entangling 1250 atom pairs. Our results offer a setting for exploring low-energy many-body phases and may enable the creation of large-scale entanglement
Next-to-leading gluonic reggeons in the high-energy effective action
Creators: name: Kirschner, R.
name: Szymanowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the next-to-leading gluon exchange in the high-energy scattering that contributes to the amplitude to order $s^0$ up to logarithmic corrections. Similar to the leading gluon exchange these contribution can be described in terms of reggeon exchanges. There are several gluonic reggeons at the next-to-leading level. Some of them transfer parity or gauge group representation different from the leading gluonic reggeon. Unlike the leading one they are sensitive to the helicity and transverse momenta of the scattering partons. We extend the high-energy effective action and derive from the action of gluodynamics the terms describing the next-to-leading reggeons and their interaction in the multi-Regge approximation.
description: 31 pages in LATEX, 4 eps figures, references added
title: Recommended Formats Statement
Publisher: name: GreyNet International, Grey Literature Network Service
Year: 2019

description: Recommended Formats Statement identifies hierarchies of the physical and technical characteristics of creative formats, both analog and digital, which will best meet the needs of all concerned, maximizing the chances for survival and continued accessibility of creative content well into the future. Methodological approach: There was no one specific formula to establish the hierarchies. Adoption, transparency and technical characteristics were all important, as was following established international standards. [Library of Congress staff] began with existing Library documentation, such as the current ‘Best Edition’ specs and the Sustainability of Digital Formats then called upon internal experts on preservation, reference and collection development and communicated with experts from outside the Library as well. Not all lists within the Recommended Formats Statement are hierarchical. Those which indicate an order of preference are noted as such. (from the RFS web page, 1/26/16)
Interaction-aware Kalman Neural Networks for Trajectory Prediction
Creators: name: Ju, Ce
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Long, Cheng
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Chang, Dong Eui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.9; I.2.0

description: Forecasting the motion of surrounding obstacles (vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians and etc.) benefits the on-road motion planning for intelligent and autonomous vehicles. Complex scenes always yield great challenges in modeling the patterns of surrounding traffic. For example, one main challenge comes from the intractable interaction effects in a complex traffic system. In this paper, we propose a multi-layer architecture Interaction-aware Kalman Neural Networks (IaKNN) which involves an interaction layer for resolving high-dimensional traffic environmental observations as interaction-aware accelerations, a motion layer for transforming the accelerations to interaction aware trajectories, and a filter layer for estimating future trajectories with a Kalman filter network. Attributed to the multiple traffic data sources, our end-to-end trainable approach technically fuses dynamic and interaction-aware trajectories boosting the prediction performance. Experiments on the NGSIM dataset demonstrate that IaKNN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of effectiveness for traffic trajectory prediction.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2020
Additional file 1 of Salt stress improves thermotolerance and high-temperature bioethanol production of multi-stress-tolerant Pichia kudriavzevii by stimulating intracellular metabolism and inhibiting oxidative damage
Creators: name: Li, Chunsheng
name: Liu, Qiuying
name: Wang, Yueqi
name: Yang, Xianqing
name: Chen, Shengjun
name: Zhao, Yongqiang
name: Wu, Yanyan
name: Li, Laihao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of RNA-Seq data obtained in this study. Figure S1. Effect of salt stress on global transcriptome changes of P. kudriavzevii under heat stress. (A) Volcano plots of DEGs in T45 vs T45S100 and T45 vs T45S300 comparison groups. Red diamonds and green squares, respectively, denote the up-regulated and down-regulated DEGs (|log2FC|> 1 and P-adjust < 0.05) in the T45S100 and T45S300 groups, compared with those in the T45 group. Clustered (B) GO terms, (C) COG categories, and (D) KEGG categories of DEGs in T45 vs T45S100 and T45 vs T45S300 comparison groups. Figure S2. Effect of salt stress on global metabolome changes of P. kudriavzevii under heat stress. (A) PCA score plots of metabolome in different groups. (B) Volcano plots of DMs in T45 vs T45S100 and T45 vs T45S300 comparison groups. Red and green dots, respectively, denote the up-regulated and down-regulated DMs (VIP > 1, P value < 0.05, and |log2FC|> 1) in the T45S100 and T45S300 groups, compared with those in the T45 group. (C) Venn diagram of DMs in T45 vs T45S100 and T45 vs T45S300 comparison groups. Clustered (D) HMDB categories and (E) KEGG pathways of DMs in T45 vs T45S100 and T45 vs T45S300 comparison groups. Table S2. Key genes related to the improvement of thermotolerance and high-temperature bioethanol production of P. kudriavzevii by salt stress. Table S3. Key metabolites related to the improvement of thermotolerance and high-temperature bioethanol production of P. kudriavzevii by salt stress.
Additional file 4 of The ecdysone receptor regulates several key physiological factors in Anopheles funestus
Creators: name: Maharaj, Surina
name: Ekoka, Elodie
name: Erlank, Erica
name: Nardini, Luisa
name: Reader, Janette
name: Birkholtz, Lyn-Marie
name: Koekemoer, Lizette L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Statistical significance between dsGFP and uninjected controls from the various biological assays conducted.
Rubus pascuus L. H. Bailey 1943
Creators: name: Beek, Abraham Van De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus pascuus

description: 27. Rubus pascuus Bailey (1943: 440) (Fig. 22A).
Type:—to be designated
 Note: —Some specimens from KwaZulu-Natal are stronger than R. probabilis. They correspond with the North American R. pascuus.
 Primocane angular, furrowed, diam. 4–5 mm, slightly hairy, with sessile glands; prickles 8–10 per 5 cm from 1–3 mm base abruptly attenuate, compressed, straight or slightly declining, ± 7 mm long; stipules linear-lanceolate, 15 mm long. Leaves (Fig. 22B) 3-foliolate or pedate 5-foliolate, adaxially rather densely hairy, abaxially greyish, tomentose and soft hairy; serrature with triangular straight short pointed teeth; petiole 5–7 cm, with long stellate hairs and 10–15 curved strong prickles; central leaflet 57–70 mm long, broad elliptic, with rounded or subcordate base, rather abruptly attenuate into short tip, sometimes lobate, width–length index 0.62–0.80, length of petiolule 27–43% of length of leaflet. Flowering branch (Fig. 22C) short hairy with slightly to strongly curved prickles. Inflorescence (Fig. 22D) axillary or subracemose, with 3–5 flowers on ascending peduncles; pedicels ascendant, 8–21 mm long, grey tomentose and hairy, with 2–5 pricklets, without stipitate glands. Flowers: sepals grey, reflexed, short pointed; petals white, obovate; stamens spreading, somewhat longer than styles; anthers glabrous; ovaries glabrous.
 Ecology: —Grasslands
 Distribution in South Africa: —At some localities in southwestern KwaZulu-Natal.
 Specimens:— SOUTH AFRICA. KwaZulu-Natal: January 1939, Leeman s.n. (PRE); Mooirivier, 14 miles on Giants Castle Road, 13 November 1969, Wells 3983 (PRE); Pietermaritzburg, November 1950, Beard 719 (PRE); Underberg, Rosetta, 8 October 1975, Stirton 5175 (PRE); Kokstad, 40 km from Underberg to Swartberg, 9 November 1980, Stirton 8157 (PRE627503).
description: Published as part of Beek, Abraham Van De, 2021, Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa, pp. 1-71 in Phytotaxa 515 (1) on pages 52-54, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061143
Correlations in one dimensional quantum impurity problems with an external field or a temperature
Creators: name: Lesage, F.
name: Saleur, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss in more details the theory of low energy excitations in quantum impurity problems with an external field at vanishing temperature, giving further support to results of the previous paper. We then extend these results to the next order at low frequency, obtaining in particular the exact expression, as a function of the bias, of the first two derivatives of the response function $χ''(ω)$ at $ω=0$ in the double well problem of dissipative quantum mechanics. We also extend our approach to the case of non vanishing temperature and no external field. Fendley et al. had obtained in that case an expression for the Hall conductance with a single impurity using a Landauer-Büttiker type approach. We recover their result in the framework of linear response theory using renormalized form-factors. We also obtain, as a function of the temperature, the first derivative of the response function $χ''(ω)$ at $ω=0$ in the double well problem of dissipative quantum mechanics.
description: harvmac.tex, 29 pages
Prior-Knowledge and Attention-based Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Learning
Creators: name: Qin, Yunxiao
name: Zhang, Weiguo
name: Zhao, Chenxu
name: Wang, Zezheng
name: Zhu, Xiangyu
name: Qi, Guojun
name: Shi, Jingping
name: Lei, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, meta-learning has been shown as a promising way to solve few-shot learning. In this paper, inspired by the human cognition process which utilizes both prior-knowledge and vision attention in learning new knowledge, we present a novel paradigm of meta-learning approach with three developments to introduce attention mechanism and prior-knowledge for meta-learning. In our approach, prior-knowledge is responsible for helping meta-learner expressing the input data into high-level representation space, and attention mechanism enables meta-learner focusing on key features of the data in the representation space. Compared with existing meta-learning approaches that pay little attention to prior-knowledge and vision attention, our approach alleviates the meta-learner's few-shot cognition burden. Furthermore, a Task-Over-Fitting (TOF) problem, which indicates that the meta-learner has poor generalization on different K-shot learning tasks, is discovered and we propose a Cross-Entropy across Tasks (CET) metric to model and solve the TOF problem. Extensive experiments demonstrate that we improve the meta-learner with state-of-the-art performance on several few-shot learning benchmarks, and at the same time the TOF problem can also be released greatly.
description: 15 pages
Density fluctuations in Brans-Dicke inflation
Creators: name: Starobinsky, Alexei A.
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectrum of density perturbations in the Universe generated from quantum-gravitational fluctuations in slow-roll-over inflationary scenarios with the Brans-Dicke gravity is calculated. It is shown that after inflation the isocurvature mode of perturbations may be neglected as compared to the adiabatic mode, and that an amplitude of the latter mode is not significantly different from that in the Einstein gravity. However, the account of the isocurvature mode is necessary to obtain the quantitatively correct spectrum of adiabatic perturbations.
description: 13 pages RevTeX file
Interactions of zinc(II) complexes with 5’-GMP and their cytotoxic activity
Creators: name: TANJA V. SOLDATOVIĆ
name: ENISA SELIMOVIĆ
name: BILJANA ŠMIT
name: DARKO AŠANIN
name: NEVENA S. PLANOJEVIĆ
name: SNEŽANA D. MARKOVIĆ
name: RALPH PUCHTA
name: BASAM M. ALZOUBI
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The mechanism of substitution from tetrahedral [ZnCl2(en)] and square-pyramidal [ZnCl2(terpy)] complexes (where en = 1,2-diaminoethane or ethylenediamine and terpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine) by guanosine-5’-monophosphate (5’-GMP) have been investigated by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The substitution reaction of [ZnCl2(terpy)] complex is faster than the reaction of [ZnCl2(en)], which was finished after 48 h. Information about the structures of the final products in solution were obtained from the DFT calculations (B3LYP/6-31G(d)) and experimental 1H NMR data acquired during the course of the reaction. The cytotoxic activity of zinc(II) complexes was tested on human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231, human colon cancer cell line HCT-116 and normal human lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5. Both complexes reduced cell viabilities, while [ZnCl2(terpy)] was significantly cytotoxic on MDA-MB-231 after 72 h, and HCT-116 after 24 h without dose dependence. The differences in reactivity toward 5’-GMP and cytotoxic activity of Zn(II) complexes may be attributed to the very stable square-pyramidal geometry of [ZnCl2(terpy)] in solution, while weak ligand effect of the en compared to the terpy affected slow interaction of tetrahedral [ZnCl2(en)] complex with the target bio-molecule.