cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Bioinformatik: Erkenntnisse aus der Datenflut
Creators: name: Ehrich, Hans-Dieter
name: Eckstein, Silke
name: Mathiak, Brigitte
name: Kupfer, Andreas
name: Täubner, Claudia
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 00

description: Die riesigen Datenmengen, die in der Mikrobiologie anfallen, sind nur mit einem großen Aufwand an Informationsverarbeitung zu bewältigen. Die Bioinformatik soll den Engpass überwinden helfen, der bei der Entwicklung der benötigten Informatik-Methoden entstanden ist. Datenbanktechnik hilft, die Daten abzulegen, wiederzufinden und auf vielfältige Weise miteinander zu verknüpfen. Um die Daten zu Informationen und schließlich Erkenntnissen zu verdichten, bedient man sich formaler Modelle. Hierbei finden mathematische, zunehmend aber auch informatische Methoden Anwendung. Ziel ist es, biologische Systeme und Prozesse qualitativ und quantitativ immer umfassender darstellen, simulieren, analysieren und prognostizieren zu können – und so besser zu verstehen.
In Deutschland wurden im Jahre 2001 fünf Bioinformatik-Kompetenzzentren mit einer Anschubfinanzierung des BMBF eingerichtet. Eines davon befindet sich in Braunschweig, es hat den Namen Intergenomics und soll die Interaktion zwischen Genomen aufklären helfen, insbesondere Infektionsprozesse.
In diesem Beitrag werden nach einer Einführung in Probleme und Ansätze der Bioinformatik und des Intergenomics-Kompetenzzentrums Arbeiten in unserem eigenen Teilprojekt vorgestellt. Hier werden z.Z. drei Ansätze verfolgt:
(1) Suche nach Bildern in Textdokumenten (PDF) aufgrund der Bildbeschriftungen,
(2) diskrete Modellierung und Simulation von Signaltransduktionswegen und
(3) Koevolution von Datenbankschemata und Ontologien zur Verbesserung der Datenintegration.
title: Jahrbuch 2004 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 902

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2004
Harungana madagascariensis Poir.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Harungana
Harungana madagascariensis

description: Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir.  —
Habit: Small tree.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 2 500 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, Alt. 1 725 m, 11 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003978 (HIB).
References: Fries (1923b), Milne-Redhead (1953), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1998).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Rental Price Adjustment, Volatility and Clustering
Creators: Tian, Baiyue
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Commerce
City planning
Office buildings
Commercial real estate

description: Since last decades, researchers and practitioners became more and more interested in strategically allocating real estate assets in regions with common features instead of viewing each individual market separately. They conducted researches to develop their own classification systems which can be used in this strategic asset allocation process. Following a similar logic in grouping markets with common features together, I started a series of researches in developing a classification system on office space markets under three market conditions - rising markets, turbulent markets and recovering markets, and comparing the stability or the potential structural changes in the classification system under different market conditions. This study as the first research of a series of three researches intends to identify and estimate U.S. office space market's clustering dynamic between 2007 and 2012, which is developed as a classification system under turbulent market condition. The commonalities in this research are defined and measured by minimum average of all distances between the pair of observations from the pair markets based on three metrics – average effective rent, standard deviation of effective rent, and rental price elasticity. The outcomes are then tested through splitting dataset to validate the stability of this classification system. The deliverables from this research are a framework, which can be applied to all similar researches focused on market segments, as well as a classification system containing seven groups of markets, which sets up the foundation for future researches.
Perfect simulation for interacting point processes, loss networks and Ising models
Creators: name: Fernandez, Roberto
name: Ferrari, Pablo A.
name: Garcia, Nancy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35 82C 82B

description: We present a perfect simulation algorithm for measures that are absolutely continuous with respect to some Poisson process and can be obtained as invariant measures of birth-and-death processes. Examples include area- and perimeter-interacting point processes (with stochastic grains), invariant measures of loss networks, and the Ising contour and random cluster models. The algorithm does not involve couplings of the process with different initial conditions and it is not tied up to monotonicity requirements. Furthermore, it directly provides perfect samples of finite windows of the infinite-volume measure, subjected to time and space ``user-impatience bias''. The algorithm is based on a two-step procedure: (i) a perfect-simulation scheme for a (finite and random) relevant portion of a (space-time) marked Poisson processes (free birth-and-death process, free loss networks), and (ii) a ``cleaning'' algorithm that trims out this process according to the interaction rules of the target process. The first step involves the perfect generation of ``ancestors'' of a given object, that is of predecessors that may have an influence on the birth-rate under the target process. The second step, and hence the whole procedure, is feasible if these ``ancestors'' form a finite set with probability one. We present a sufficiency criteria for this condition, based on the absence of infinite clusters for an associated (backwards) oriented percolation model.
description: Revised version after referee of SPA: 39 pages
title: Jahrbuch 2002 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 902

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2002
title: Jahrbuch 2000 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 902

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2000
Perturbations and Critical Behavior in the Self-Similar Gravitational Collapse of a Massless Scalar Field
Creators: name: Frolov, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the perturbations of the continuously self-similar critical solution of the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field (Roberts solution). The perturbation equations are derived and solved exactly. The perturbation spectrum is found to be not discrete, but occupying continuous region of the complex plane. The renormalization group calculation gives the value of the mass-scaling exponent equal to 1.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX 3.1, 1 figure
Hypericum annulatum subsp. afromontanum N. Robson
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
Hypericum annulatum
Hypericum annulatum subsp. afromontanum (bullock) n.robson

description: Hypericum annulatum subsp. afromontanum (Bullock) N.Robson  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: HZ; 2 900–3 700 m. Distribution: IIIa.
 Voucher: North Mount Kenya, Soames Camp, Alt. 2 926 m, 28 Feb. 1942, MacLaughlin B2804 (EA).
References: Bussmann (1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Karl Lachmann und die Schriften der römischen Landvermesser
Creators: name: Schindel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 40

description: Wer das Braunschweigische Landesmuseum besucht, erblickt in dessen Foyer eine Reihe von Porträtphotographien der großen Söhne Braunschweigs. Darunter sind zwei berühmte Professoren, Karl Friedrich Gauss, Mathematiker, Physiker, Astronom in Göttingen, und Karl Lachmann, Klassischer Philologe, Germanist, Theologe in Berlin. Der Erstgenannte ist im Jahr 2005 vielfach gefeiert worden, von dem Zweiten und einem seiner ungewöhnlichsten Werke soll jetzt die Rede sein: nicht nur Braunschweig als seine Heimatstadt sondern auch der technisch-mathematische Inhalt dieses Werks laden dazu ein. In einem Dreischritt will ich das Thema Ihnen nahe bringen: am Anfang soll eine Skizze von Leben und Wesen Lachmanns stehen; dann will ich mich dem wichtigsten Hilfsmittel zuwenden, welches der Edition Lachmanns zugrunde liegt, der berühmten spätantiken Agrimensoren-Handschrift, die seit alters ein Glanzstück der nahen Herzog-August-Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel darstellt, und schließlich will ich der Frage nachgehen, wieso sich Lachmann diesem für ihn so untypischen Thema zugewandt hat.
title: Die Elle als Längenmaß in den ägyptischen Tempeln der griechisch-römischen Epoche: Edfu – Dendera – Kalabscha
Creators: name: Ziegler, Heinz
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 72
subject: 93

description: Für die Tempelbauten in Edfu, Dendera und Kalabscha ist die Elle die Grundeinheit für das Längenmaß. Die bei der Umsetzung des Tempels in Kalabscha festgestellten Maße von Karl Georg Siegler und die von ihm vorgefundene Rasterteilung mit der Proportion von 11 : 8 auf der sorgfältig geglätteten Sockelschicht lassen die traditionelle Einmessung des Tempels erkennen und zwar die Aufteilung mittels der Elle, wie sie als herkömmliche Länge mit 52,5 cm ± 0,1 cm, eingeteilt zu sieben sogenannten Handbreiten = 28 Fingerbreiten, in der Literatur ausgewiesen wird. Der von Siegler willkürlich eingesetzte Fuß ist nicht nachgewiesen, und das von Elke Roik entdeckte Nbj-Maßsystem ist weder in Kalabscha noch in Dendera und auch nicht in Edfu angewandt worden, denn es zeigt sich die traditionsgemäße Einmessung mit vorbestimmten Zahlen und Proportionen bei den drei Tempeln mittels des Ellenmaßes. Nachgewiesen werden kann die zahlenmäßig festgelegte Einmessung, wie auch die Elle als Längenmaßeinheit anhand der in den Tempeln Edfu und Dendera inschriftlich dokumentierten Maßangaben in Ellenlängen und deren Bruchteilen, die mit heutigen Meßergebnissen in Meterangaben verglichen werden.
Repeating the Follies of the Past: A Regulatory Focus Perspective
Creators: Zhang, Shu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Organizational behavior

description: Adopting a regulatory focus perspective, I study why people repeat a prior behavior that could be unpleasant, ineffective, or unethical. Driven by the concerns to avoid negative deviations from the status quo, the prevention aspect of self-regulation (i.e., prevention focus) is associated with the motivation to maintain the status quo (Higgins, 2005). Previous findings showing a prevention focus motivation to maintain the status quo suggest that sticking with a precedent is a safe choice that fits with prevention focus. Putting this motivation to a more challenging test, nine studies show that maintaining the status quo is a deep motivation for prevention focus that transcends hedonic, utilitarian, and ethical concerns. Specifically, being in a prevention focus, either measured as a chronic disposition or induced as a psychological state, increases the likelihood of 1) copying the managing behaviors of a role model, even when these behaviors are perceived as unpleasant or ineffective (Studies 1-5), and 2) repeating one's own choices regarding ethical behavior, regardless of whether the initial choice was ethical or not (Studies 6-9). Implications of this research and future directions are discussed.
Electroweak Baryogenesis with Vector-like Leptons and Scalar Singlets
Creators: name: Bell, Nicole F.
name: Dolan, Matthew J.
name: Friedrich, Leon S.
name: Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the viability of electroweak baryogenesis in a model with a first order electroweak phase transition induced by the addition of two gauge singlet scalars. A vector-like lepton doublet is introduced in order to provide CP violating interactions with the singlets and Standard Model leptons, and the asymmetry generation dynamics are examined using the vacuum expectation value insertion approximation. We find that such a model is readily capable of generating sufficient baryon asymmetry while satisfying electron electric dipole moment and collider phenomenology constraints.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures. Citations added. Benchmarks, figures and tables updated, error fixed in calculations. Matches version published in JHEP
Discontinuities in the level density of small quantum dots under strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Augusto
name: Capote, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact diagonalization studies of the level density in a six-electron quantum dot under magnetic fields around 7 T (``filling factor'' around 1/2) are reported. In any spin-polarization channel, two regimes are visible in the dot excitation spectrum: one corresponding to interacting quasiparticles (i.e. composite fermions) for excitation energies below 0.4 meV, and a second one for energies above 0.4 meV, in which the level density (exponentially) increases at the same rate as in the non-interacting composite-fermion model.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. B
Developing a precipitation dataset for mine closure modelling using Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves
Creators: name: Paul, Abigail L.
name: Slingerland, Neeltje M.
name: Beier, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Among the inputs for many hydrology-based environmental models is a sub-daily precipitation record. Ideally, site-specific precipitation records are used in developing the model, though in practice these records may not exist. The natural next step to this impediment is to develop a ‘best available dataset’ using precipitation records reporting from the smallest possible radius around the site. A straightforward and transparent approach to developing a ‘best available dataset’ is presented using a site in western Alberta and stations reporting from the surrounding region. Inverse distance weighting of return periods from Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves developed from areas bounding the site provided a simple way to evaluate the ‘best available dataset’. Large precipitation events recorded in the dataset may be compared to return periods calculated for the site to determine if additional events should be generated. The final ‘best available dataset’ was more representative of site conditions as compared to unmodified nearby precipitation records when judged against site-specific return periods calculated using inverse distance weighting. The inverse distance weighting method creates opportunities to use landscape evolution modelling as a reclamation planning tool where site-specific, sub-daily precipitation records do not exist.
title: Общение с больным в стоматологической практике
title: Учебное пособие для иностранных студентов-медиков
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Фильцова М.С.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие для иностранных студентов, обучающихся по специальности 31.05.03 «Стоматология», имеет целью обучение навыкам ведения профессионального диалога «врач — больной» в коммуникативных ситуациях, складывающихся в ходе клинической практики, с последующей записью в медицинской карте амбулаторного больного. Выполнение заданий способствует развитию всех видов речевой деятельности: аудирования (восприятия на слух устной разговорной речи больного), говорения (обмена информацией при общении врача с больным, врача с коллегой-доктором), письменной речи (оформления записи жалоб и анамнеза больного) и чтения (получения необходимой информации из источника). Издание рассчитано на работу в аудитории под руководством преподавателя, а также включает в себя задания для самостоятельной работы. Рекомендовано иностранным студентам медицинских вузов России, ординаторам, аспирантам.
The library catalogue and its use for searching and finding information: a catalogue use survey conducted at two Greek university libraries
Creators: name: Pidoula, Christina
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The library catalogue and its use for searching and finding information: a catalogue use survey conducted at two Greek university libraries
title: Die dritte Seite der Medaille? Skizzen zu neuen Perspektiven der Numismatik
Creators: name: Cunz, Reiner
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 737

description: In Anlehnung an die geläufige Metapher von der "Kehrseite der Medaille" lassen sich Numismatik und Geldgeschichte als die beiden Seiten, Vorderseite und Kehrseite, eines Faches betrachten. In den folgenden Überlegungen soll nun nach einer dritten Seite, nach neuen Perspektiven für eine traditionsreiche Disziplin gefragt werden, die auf mehrere Jahrhunderte Wissenschaftsgeschichte zurückblicken kann.
Jedes Geldstück und jede Medaille erfährt durch den Rand, ihre unscheinbare "dritte Seite", Begrenzung, Kontur und Einrahmung, bisweilen auch Verzierung durch Ornament oder Schrift. Bei der wissenschaftlichen Beschäftigung mit der Geschichte von Münzen, Medaillen und Geld gilt es nicht nur die Grenzen zu anderen Fächern zu sprengen sondern auch neue Entwicklungen und Konzeptionen der Geschichtswissenschaften aus den letzten Jahrzehnten aufzugreifen, auf den Prüfstand zu stellen, fruchtbar und nutzbar zu machen. Es ist gerade der Rand, die schmale Seite, auf der die Münze oder Medaille ins Rollen kommt. In diesem Sinne will dieser Beitrag versuchen, einige Denkanstöße und Anregungen zu Organisationsformen und Diskussionsinhalten zu liefern.
Additional file 6 of Characterization and transcriptomic analysis of a novel yellow-green leaf wucai (Brassica campestris L.) germplasm
Creators: name: Nie, Libing
name: Zheng, Yushan
name: Zhang, Liting
name: Wu, Ying
name: Zhu, Shidong
name: Hou, Jinfeng
name: Chen, Guohu
name: Tang, Xiaoyan
name: Wang, Chenggang
name: Yuan, Lingyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. The expression patterns of ELIPs and GLKs.
Two new functions in OAE's publications.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Bill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Recently, we added two new functions on the webpages of all OAE's publications.
 One is 'Cite This Article'. When readers click this button, they will get a message of 'how to cite this article'.
The other one is 'Export Citation'. Now, readers can download the .ris file of a paper by clicking the button, and then they can import this paper's citation in Zotero and Endnote.
In the near future, we will also provide .bib file and .enw file for readers to download.
Born-Infeld electrodynamics: Clifford number and spinor representations
Creators: name: Chernitskii, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clifford number formalism for Maxwell equations is considered. The Clifford imaginary unit for space-time is introduced as coordinate independent form of fully antisymmetric fourth-rank tensor. The representation of Maxwell equations in massless Dirac equation form is considered; we also consider two approaches to the invariance of Dirac equation in respect of the Lorentz transformations. According to the first approach, the unknown column is invariant and according to the second approach it has the transformation properties known as spinorial ones. Clifford number representation for nonlinear electrodynamics equations is obtained. From this representation, we obtain the nonlinear like Dirac equation which is the form of nonlinear electrodynamics equations. As a special case we have the appropriate representations for Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics.
description: 9 pages, no figures; the final version (mainly with linguistic corrections) for publication in the "International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences"
Euschistus carbonerus Rolston 1984
Creators: name: Castro-Huertas, Valentina
name: Schwertner, Cristiano F.
name: Fernández, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Euschistus
Euschistus carbonerus

description: Euschistus carbonerus Rolston, 1984
Examined material. VALLE DEL CAUCA. Tulua, Mateguadua, Jardín Botánico Juan María Céspedes, 1,100m, 0 4.02913 N, 76.166981 W / MPUJ _ ENT 0 0 10751 (1f, MPUJ _ ENT).
Comments. First record of this species for Colombia. The genus has four subgenera. The subgenus Euschistus has fourteen species described. This species has been recorded for Brazil (Rolston 1984).
description: Published as part of Castro-Huertas, Valentina, Schwertner, Cristiano F. & Fernández, Fernando, 2015, New records of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Colombia, pp. 553-566 in Zootaxa 3973 (3) on page 559, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/236474
Fourier transforms on the quantum SU(1,1) group
Creators: name: Koelink, Erik
name: Stokman, Jasper
name: Rahman, Mizan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37, 33D55, 33D80 (Primary) 43A32, 43A90, 46L89, 47B15 (Secondary)

description: The main goal is to interpret the Askey-Wilson function and the corresponding transform pair on the quantum SU(1,1) group. A weight on the C^*-algebra of continuous functions vanishing at infinity on the quantum SU(1,1) group is studied, which is left and right invariant in a weak sense with respect to a product defined using Wall functions. The Haar weight restricted to certain subalgebras are explicitly determined in terms of an infinitely supported Jackson integral and in terms of an infinitely supported Askey-Wilson type measure. For the evaluation the spectral analysis of explicit unbounded doubly infinite Jacobi matrices and some new summation formulas for basic hypergeometric series are needed. The spherical functions are calculated in terms of Askey-Wilson functions and big q-Jacobi functions. The corresponding spherical Fourier transforms are identified with special cases of the big q-Jacobi function transform and of the Askey-Wilson function transform.
description: 77 pages, 1 figure. Appendix by Mizan Rahman
title: Практический курс русского языка. В 3 частях. Часть 1. Грамматика научного стиля речи
title: Учебное пособие для иностранных студентов медицинских университетов с русским языком обучения
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Фильцова М.С.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Цель настоящего учебного пособия — создать речевую основу для включения иностранных обучающихся 1 курса медицинского вуза в актуальные для них сферы общения (учебно-профессиональную и социокультурную сферы повседневного общения). Тематика текстов и их содержание соответствуют требованиям программы и учебных планов по курсам специальных дисциплин (анатомии, гистологии, биологии и др.). Курс рассчитан на работу в аудитории под руководством преподавателя, а также включает в себя задания для самостоятельной работы, содержащие лексико-грамматический материал, в определённой степени уже знакомый студентам, но требующий систематизации и коррекции.
An inverse Soil-Plant-Atmosphere model to estimate vegetation and hydraulic properties of materials from field measurements to improve performance predictions and confidence in mine reclamation
Creators: name: Shurniak, R. E.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Cover system and landform design are crucial components of mine reclamation, of which the hydraulic performance is largely controlled by vegetation and material properties. Field monitoring (especially volumetric water content profiles) of a reclaimed area provides valuable information on a cover system’s and/or landform’s performance and indirectly measure a site’s vegetation and material properties. One of the most challenging and time-consuming numerical modelling problems is calibrating a model for near-surface (i.e., vadose zone) water movement, which accounts for atmospheric, vegetation, and material interactions (referred to as a Soil-Plant-Atmosphere or SPA model), to such field measurements. Previously, establishing inputs for vegetation and hydraulic properties required the model user to estimate initial inputs and then subjectively adapt the inputs while completing a multitude of iterations until a reasonable fit to field conditions was realized. To improve this process, the author has developed a simplified SPA model using the GoldSim software to quickly and objectively develop estimates of vegetation and hydraulic properties. The vegetation and hydraulic properties can then be validated within more rigorous and recognized SPA modelling software. The process can also be tailored to identify potential equifinal solutions, which can usually be eliminated through multiple factor calibration. The results of the model are calibrated vegetation and hydraulic properties that can be used to confidently predict mine reclamation performance. The paper provides an example where this modelling process has been successfully applied for a reclaimed site in the Northern Hemisphere.
Hypericum scioanum Chiov.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
Hypericum scioanum

description: Hypericum scioanum Chiov.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF, BZ; 2 100–3 400 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Near Mount Kenya Lodge, Alt. 2 950 m, 4 Jan. 1986, Beentje 2689 (EA).
References: Milne-Redhead (1953), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Invasive Pflanzen : Naturkatastrophen oder Spiegel unserer Kulturgeschichte?
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 570

description: Der Terminus „Biologische Invasion“ wird in der Literatur widersprüchlich verwendet. Er bezeichnet immer gebietsfremde Arten, die sich mit erheblichen Folgen für andere, in der Regel einheimische, Arten, oft verbunden mit gesundheitlichen und/oder wirtschaftlichen Schäden ausbreiten. Wegen der begrifflichen Verwirrung, die oft nicht nur naturwissenschaftliche Kriterien benutzt, wird hier der wertneutralen Definition von KOWARIK (2003 a) gefolgt. Biologische Invasionen sind demnach durch Menschen vermittelte Ausbreitung und Vermehrung von Organismen in einem Gebiet, das sie zuvor nicht auf natürlichem Wege erreicht haben. Hieraus ergibt sich unmittelbar die Definition für invasive Pflanzen. Als bemerkenswert erscheint, dass es sich bei „biologischen“ Invasionen nach vorherrschender Expertenmeinung immer um direkt oder indirekt vom Menschen ausgelöste Vorgänge handelt, bei denen derzeit in der Natur vorhandene Ausbreitungsbarrieren überwunden wurden.
Die mitteleuropäische Pflanzengeographie hatte genau hierfür längst den Begriff „Anthropochore“ geprägt. Aufbauend auf grundlegenden Arbeiten von THELLUNG (1915 u. 1918/19) wurde eine differenzierte Klassifikation der Anthropochoren entwickelt, wobei Einbürgerungsgrad, Einwanderungszeit und Einwanderungsweise die wichtigsten Einteilungsprinzipien sind (vgl. SCHROEDER 1998 u. 2000, SUKOPP 1998). Insofern wird möglicherweise ein in der zentraleuropäischen Biologie sehr eingehend erforschtes Terrain zumindest begrifflich den Termini der zeitgeistigen „Invasionsbiologie“ geopfert, ohne dass dies mit einem Erkenntniszuwachs verbunden wäre.
In dieser Publikation soll aufgezeigt werden, dass Ausbreitungen von Pflanzenarten unter dem Einfluss des Menschen im nacheiszeitlichen Mitteleuropa keineswegs so neuartig sind wie oft vermutet und dass sie nur interdisziplinär im Kontext unserer Kulturgeschichte verstanden werden können.
A setup for Seebeck coefficient measurement through controlled heat pulses
Creators: name: Ahad, Abdul
name: Shukla, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A setup is designed for measuring the Seebeck coefficient (S) of materials in form of thin film, bar and wire. The main feature of this setup is control in heating and cooling cycles. In this setup heat pulse is used to generate the temperature gradient. To demonstrate the capabilities of this setup, S vs T of standard wire samples such as Au-Fe (0.07 \%), chromel, Pt and thin films of Pt and F doped SnO$_2$ are presented. The standard uncertainty of the repeatability in S measurement is found to be $\sim$ $\pm 0.056~μV/K$ while temperature stability is $\sim$ $\pm 10~mK$ (at 320 K), estimated for a chromel wire sample. We have tested the setup in temperature range 100 K to 320 K, while it does not have any intrinsic limitation in going down to liquid He temperatures. For temperatures above 320 K limitation is due to gluing material like varnish.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Rents, Patronage, and Defection: State-building and Insurgency in Afghanistan
Creators: Gopal, Anand
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Insurgency
subject: Nation-building
subject: Civil war
subject: Political violence
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Afghanistan has been one of the most protracted conflicts modern era, but theories of civil war onset fail to explain the war’s causes or its patterns of violence. This thesis examines the origins of the post-2001 period of the conflict through the perspective of state formation; although many civil wars today unfold in newly-forming states, the processes of center-periphery relations and elite incorporation have been little studied in the context of political violence. The thesis first describes how Afghanistan’s embeddedness in the international state system and global markets undermined the nascent state’s efforts to centralize and bureaucratize, leading instead to warlordism and neopatrimonialism. Second, it demonstrates that the development of an insurgency after 2001 was due not to ethnic grievance or rebel opportunities for profit, but rather to the degree to which local elites were excluded from state patronage. Third, it examines the role of ideology and social position in the Afghan Taliban movement. The dissertation seeks to offer a theory of political violence in Afghanistan that can, mutatis mutandis, help explain key features of civil war in newly-forming states.
Does a picture speak louder than words? The role of infographics as a concussion education strategy
Creators: name: Provvidenza, Christine F.
name: Hartman, Laura R.
name: Carmichael, Jason
name: Reed, Nick
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Knowledge gaps exist regarding how to best educate audiences about concussion. Knowledge translation (KT) plays a critical role in how information is shared. In the field of concussion, infographics are becoming a popular KT strategy for synthesising and sharing information. Study objectives were to explore how infographics enhance concussion knowledge, infographic use and preferences across various stakeholders, and to determine their utility as a KT strategy. Six infographics were created to provide concussion information in a user-friendly and accessible format. A prospective design using a self-developed survey was conducted. Data were collected from youth (n = 78) and adults (n = 88) including students, teachers and healthcare professionals. Descriptive statistics exored perceived knowledge acquisition and infographic use. Thematic analysis of written feedback provided insight on participant responses. Participants identified that the infographics met their knowledge needs (91%) and provided them with new knowledge (87%). Participants also identified that they intend to use the infographics to build their knowledge (89%) and educate others (55%). Enhancement opportunities included incorporating graphics that appeal to different audiences and sharing the lived experiences of individuals who have a concussion. This study demonstrates the potential impact of infographics as a KT strategy that meets the knowledge needs of many audiences.
Adenia rumicifolia Engl. & Harms
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Passifloraceae
Adenia
Adenia rumicifolia

description: Adenia rumicifolia Engl. & Harms  —
Habit: Liana.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 2 100 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
References: Fries (1923b), De Wilde (1975), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf Pflanzen in unterschiedlichen Lebensräumen
Creators: name: Berger, Silje
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 570

description: Das Großklima ist ein wichtiger Faktor, der die geographischen Verbreitungsmuster der Pflanzen bestimmt. In den letzten Jahrzehnten wurde eine Erwärmung der Erde festgestellt, was folglich Konsequenzen für die Vegetation hat. Anhand von Beispielen wird erläutert, wie der bereits ablaufende Klimawandel deutliche Auswirkungen auf die Verbreitungsmuster von Pflanzen hat. Kälteempfindliche Arten können ihr Areal an der Nordgrenze erweitern, auch in den altitudinalen Verbreitungsmustern im Gebirge sind Veränderungen nachweisbar, es findet eine Aufwärtsverschiebung der alpin-nivalen Flora statt. Nicht nur einheimische Arten, sondern auch kälteempfindliche Exoten, die außerhalb ihres ursprünglichen Verbreitungsgebiets angesiedelt wurden, können von der Erwärmung profitieren.
Reporting on the Temporal Properties of Subliminal Events
Creators: Riddle, Travis A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: What is the fate of a stimulus which is processed, but not consciously seen?  Are there any properties of subliminal or preconscious stimuli which are available for conscious report?  While psychologists have long been interested in these and similar questions, the answers obtained have varied.  This variation is partly a function of the process of uncovering previously overlooked methodological limitations, and then advancing beyond them.  The present work takes advantage of a masking technique known as continuous flash suppression to examine an underexplored stimulus property - temporal order.  Data from three studies indicate that participants are able to judge whether a subliminal event comes before or after a cued button press.  This data is taken to indicate that not all processing is suppressed equally in subliminal masking paradigms.  In particular, it seems probable, especially in light of previous work, that processing in the dorsal visual pathway is spared to a greater extent, and is available for introspection.  Given this, future work will focus on investigating whether these effects are robust to manipulations of physical action.  Implications for theories of action control and visual awareness are discussed in light of the present findings.
Deterministic SR in a Piecewise Linear Chaotic Map
Creators: name: Sinha, Sitabhra
name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of Stochastic Resonance (SR) is observed in a completely deterministic setting - with thermal noise being replaced by one-dimensional chaos. The piecewise linear map investigated in the paper shows a transition from symmetry-broken to symmetric chaos on increasing a system parameter. In the latter state, the chaotic trajectory switches between the two formerly disjoint attractors, driven by the map's inherent dynamics. This chaotic switching rate is found to `resonate' with the frequency of an externally applied periodic perturbation (multiplicative or additive). By periodically modulating the parameter at a specific frequency $ω$, we observe the existence of resonance where the response of the system (in terms of the residence-time distribution) is maximum. This is a clear indication of SR-like behavior in a chaotic system.
description: 6 pages LaTex, 4 figures
Towards the underlying gauge theory of the pure spinor superstring
Creators: name: Jusinskas, Renann Lipinski
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous attempts to determine the worldsheet origin of the pure spinor formalism were not completely successful, but introduced important concepts that seem to be connected to its fundamental structure, e.g., emergent supersymmetry and the role of reparametrization symmetry. In this work, a new proposal towards the underlying gauge theory of the pure spinor superstring is presented, based on an extension of Berkovits' twistor-like constraint. The gauge algebra is analyzed in detail and worldsheet reparametrization is shown to be a redundant symmetry. The master action is built with a careful account of the intrinsic gauge symmetries associated with the pure spinor constraint and a consistent gauge fixing is performed. After a field redefinition, spacetime supersymmetry emerges and the resulting action describes the pure spinor superstring.
description: v1: 12 pages, short version presenting the results; v2: 36 pages, extended version containing a thorough analysis of the gauge algebra, the explicit construction of the pure spinor master action and some side results; v3: 37 pages, title changed, minor improvements and references added, published version
title: Практический курс русского языка. В 3 частях. Часть 2. Клиника: говорим по-русски
title: Учебное пособие для иностранных студентов медицинских университетов с русским языком обучения
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Фильцова М.С.
name:  Пономаренко Е.А.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Цель настоящего учебного пособия — помочь студентам-иностранцам, получающим высшее медицинское образование на русском языке, овладеть навыками устной и письменной профессиональной речи, в частности, кругом лексики, необходимой для активного усвоения клинической дисциплины «Общий уход за больными». Пособие состоит из 2 разделов: 1-й раздел включает в себя темы, которые охватывают основную проблематику курса ухода за больными, изучаемого на кафедре пропедевтики внутренних болезней, а также отражают специфику работы в лаборатории; 2-й раздел — «Корректировка грамматики» — содержит материалы по словообразованию существительных, прилагательных и глаголов. Цель этих материалов — научить студентов понимать семантику слова по значению его морфем (при чтении и аудировании), образовывать слова с нужным значением, используя словообразовательные аффиксы (при говорении и письменной речи), что имеет важное практическое значение. Предлагаемые материалы рассчитаны на работу в аудитории под руководством преподавателя, а также включают в себя задания для самостоятельной работы.
Reply to Comment on:"Nonmonotonic d_{x^2-y^2} Superconducting Order Parameter in Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4"
Creators: name: Blumberg, G.
name: Koitzsch, A.
name: Gozar, A.
name: Dennis, B. S.
name: Kendziora, C. A.
name: Fournier, P.
name: Greene, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm that all the results of scanning SQUID, tunneling, ARPES, penetration depth and Raman experiments are consistent with a nonmonotonic d_{x^2-y^2} superconducting order parameter proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 107002 (2002).
description: Reply to Comment by F. Venturini, R. Hackl, and U. Michelucci cond-mat/0205415
DASH: Deep Learning for the Automated Spectral Classification of Supernovae and their Hosts
Creators: name: Muthukrishna, Daniel
name: Parkinson, David
name: Tucker, Brad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present DASH (Deep Automated Supernova and Host classifier), a novel software package that automates the classification of the type, age, redshift, and host galaxy of supernova spectra. DASH makes use of a new approach that does not rely on iterative template matching techniques like all previous software, but instead classifies based on the learned features of each supernova's type and age. It has achieved this by employing a deep convolutional neural network to train a matching algorithm. This approach has enabled DASH to be orders of magnitude faster than previous tools, being able to accurately classify hundreds or thousands of objects within seconds. We have tested its performance on four years of data from the Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES). The deep learning models were developed using TensorFlow, and were trained using over 4000 supernova spectra taken from the CfA Supernova Program and the Berkeley SN Ia Program as used in SNID (Supernova Identification software, Blondin & Tonry 2007). Unlike template matching methods, the trained models are independent of the number of spectra in the training data, which allows for DASH's unprecedented speed. We have developed both a graphical interface for easy visual classification and analysis of supernovae, and a Python library for the autonomous and quick classification of several supernova spectra. The speed, accuracy, user-friendliness, and versatility of DASH presents an advancement to existing spectral classification tools. We have made the code publicly available on GitHub and PyPI (pip install astrodash) to allow for further contributions and development. The package documentation is available at https://astrodash.readthedocs.io.
description: 15 pages plus appendices, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 3 of Improving the accuracy of genomic prediction for meat quality traits using whole genome sequence data in pigs
Creators: name: Zhuang, Zhanwei
name: Wu, Jie
name: Qiu, Yibin
name: Ruan, Donglin
name: Ding, Rongrong
name: Xu, Cineng
name: Zhou, Shenping
name: Zhang, Yuling
name: Liu, Yiyi
name: Ma, Fucai
name: Yang, Jifei
name: Sun, Ying
name: Zheng, Enqin
name: Yang, Ming
name: Cai, Gengyuan
name: Yang, Jie
name: Wu, Zhenfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The mean accuracy and bias values of GBLUP for meat quality traits using LD pruned SNPs.
title: Ringfahndung nach Ambrosia artemisiifolia: von der Hafenpflanze und einem Vogelfutterbegleiter zum Ackerunkraut?
Creators: name: Nitzsche, Jens
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 570

description: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (Gewöhnliches Traubenkraut) ist in den letzten Jahren immer stärker in den Fokus des öffentlichen Interesses getreten. Grund hierfür ist insbesondere der Pollen der neophytischen Art, der bei empfindlichen Personen heftige Pollinosen auslösen kann (www.cps-skew.ch: Aufrechte Ambrosie). Durch ihren späten Blühtermin verlängert sie außerdem die Leidenszeit der Allergiker. Der Art wird zudem immer wieder nachgesagt, dass sie durch ihr Auftreten andere Pflanzen dauerhaft verdrängen kann und somit die Biodiversität verringert.
Zum ersten Thema existieren zahlreiche Publikationen, während für den zweiten Bereich, vor allem auf dem Gebiet Deutschlands, nur ungenügende Informationen vorliegen. Daher beschäftigt sich dieser Artikel hauptsächlich mit dem nichtmedizinischen Bereich. Er umfasst vor allem die Biologie der Art, ihrer ökologische Amplitude und ihr Verhalten in realer Vegetation, ebenso wie ihre Konkurrenzkraft (siehe dazu auch BRANDES 2006, BRANDES & NITZSCHE 2006 u. 2007).