cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in Future Power Systems: The Role of Storage
Creators: name: Weitemeyer, Stefan
name: Kleinhans, David
name: Vogt, Thomas
name: Agert, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating a high share of electricity from non-dispatchable Renewable Energy Sources in a power supply system is a challenging task. One option considered in many studies dealing with prospective power systems is the installation of storage devices to balance the fluctuations in power production. However, it is not yet clear how soon storage devices will be needed and how the integration process depends on different storage parameters. Using long-term solar and wind energy power production data series, we present a modelling approach to investigate the influence of storage size and efficiency on the pathway towards a 100% RES scenario. Applying our approach to data for Germany, we found that up to 50% of the overall electricity demand can be met by an optimum combination of wind and solar resources without both curtailment and storage devices if the remaining energy is provided by sufficiently flexible power plants. Our findings show further that the installation of small, but highly efficient storage devices is already highly beneficial for the RES integration, while seasonal storage devices are only needed when more than 80% of the electricity demand can be met by wind and solar energy. Our results imply that a compromise between the installation of additional generation capacities and storage capacities is required.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
§2 | Native prosody perception in cochlear implant users and simulated speech
Creators: name: Everhardt, Marita K.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: The data (.csv), analysis R code (.Rmd), and analysis output (.html) that support the findings of the meta-analysis reported in §2 of the dissertation "Non-native prosody perception in cochlear implant-simulated speech".
§5 | Non-native focus perception in cochlear implant-simulated speech
Creators: name: Everhardt, Marita K.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: The data (.csv), analysis R code (.Rmd), and analysis output (.html) that support the findings of the experimental study reported in §5 of the dissertation "Non-native prosody perception in cochlear implant-simulated speech".
A numerical study of the interplay between Fermi acceleration mechanisms in radio lobes of FR-II radio galaxies
Creators: name: Kundu, Sayan
name: Vaidya, Bhargav
name: Mignone, Andrea
name: Hardcastle, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Radio-loud AGNs are thought to possess various sites of particle acceleration, which gives rise to the observed non-thermal spectra. Stochastic turbulent acceleration (STA) and diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) are commonly cited as potential sources of high-energy particles in weakly magnetized environments. Together, these acceleration processes and various radiative losses determine the emission characteristics of these extra-galactic radio sources. Aims: The purpose of this research is to investigate the dynamical interplay between the STA and DSA in the radio lobes of FR-II radio galaxies, as well as the manner in which these acceleration mechanisms, along with a variety of radiative losses, collectively shape the emission features seen in these extra-galactic sources. Methods: A phenomenologically motivated model of STA is considered and subsequently employed on a magneto-hydrodynamically simulated radio lobe through a novel hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian framework. Results: STA gives rise to a curved particle spectrum that is morphologically different from the usual shock-accelerated spectrum. As a consequence of this structural difference in the underlying particle energy spectrum, various multi-wavelength features arise in the spectral energy distribution of the radio lobe. Additionally, we observe enhanced diffuse X-ray emission from radio lobes for cases where STA is taken into account in addition to DSA.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A. Comments are welcome
WHIP 2004 Fact Sheet
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
Year: 2004

description: This is a fact sheet of the Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP) in New Jersey for 2004. WHIP is a USDA voluntary program for people who want to improve or develop fish and wildlife habitat on non-federal lands. The program is designed to provide both technical assistance and cost sharing to help establish and enhance habitat. WHIP, which was initiated in 1998 and reauthorized by the 2002 Farm Bill, will be available to landowners until at least 2007. This fact sheet briefly discusses Wildlife Habitat Development Plans, Funding and Target Areas, Habitats, Practices, and who is eligible.
Nuclear fragmentation reactions as a probe of neutron skins in nuclei
Creators: name: Teixeira, E. A.
name: Aumann, T.
name: Bertulani, C. A.
name: Carlson, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the contributions of various reaction channels to the interaction, reaction, charge-changing and neutron-changing cross sections. The goal is to investigate the relation between microscopic interactions and the symmetry energy component of the equation of state (EoS) of interest for the structure of neutron stars. We have made a comparison of the neutron skins extracted from diverse experimental techniques with those obtained with Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations with 23 Skyrme and with 8 density-dependent interactions used in the relativistic mean field method. We have shown that no particular conclusion can be drawn on the best EoS in view of the wide range of uncertainty in the experimental data. We have further investigated the prospects of using neutron-changing reactions to assess the isospin dependence of the neutron-skin in neutron-rich nuclei.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication, Eur. Phys. J. (2022)
Coulomb engineering of the bandgap and excitons in two-dimensional materials
Creators: name: Chernikov, Alexey
name: Raja, Archana
name: Chaves, Andrey
name: Yu, Jaeeun
name: Arefe, Ghidewon
name: Hill, Heather M.
name: Rigosi, Albert
name: Berkelbach, Timothy C.
name: Schüller, Christian
name: Korn, Tobias
name: Nuckolls, Colin
name: Hone, James
name: Brus, Louis E.
name: Heinz, Tony F.
name: Reichman, David R.
name: Nagler, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: DER-WAALS HETEROSTRUCTURES; SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; MONOLAYER WSE2; SEMICONDUCTOR; WS2; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; HETEROJUNCTIONS; TRANSITIONS; GRAPHITE; CRYSTALS;
subject: 530 Physik

description: The ability to control the size of the electronic bandgap is an integral part of solid-state technology. Atomically thin two-dimensional crystals offer a new approach for tuning the energies of the electronic states based on the unusual strength of the Coulomb interaction in these materials and its environmental sensitivity. Here, we show that by engineering the surrounding dielectric environment, one can tune the electronic bandgap and the exciton binding energy in monolayers of WS2 and WSe2 by hundreds of meV. We exploit this behaviour to present an in-plane dielectric heterostructure with a spatially dependent bandgap, as an initial step towards the creation of diverse lateral junctions with nanoscale resolution.
Effects of Dimension-5 Operators in $E_6$ Grand Unified Theories
Creators: name: Huang, Chao-Shang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective dimension-5 operators can be induced by quantum gravity or inspired by string and M theories. They have important impacts on grand unified theories. We investigate the group theoretic nature of them for the well known E(6) model. Considering the breaking chains $E_{6}\mapsto H=SO(10)\times U_{V'}(1)\mapsto SU(5)\times U_{V}(1)\times U_{V'}(1)\mapsto SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U_{Z}(1)\times U_{V}(1)\times U_{V'}(1)$ and $E_{6}\mapsto H=SO(10)\times U_{V'}(1)\mapsto SU(4)\times SU_{L}(2)\times SU_{R}(2)\times U_{V'}(1)\mapsto SU(3)\times SU_{L}(2)\times SU_{R}(2)\times U_{S}(1)\times U_{V'}(1)$, we derive and give all of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients $Φ^{(r)}_{s,z}$ associated with $E_6$ breaking to the standard model. Some applications of the results are discussed shortly.
description: 8 pages, latex, minor changes, accepted for the publication in MPLA
Platycheirus europaeus Goeldlin, Maibach & Speight 1990
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus europaeus

description: Platycheirus europaeus Goeldlin, Maibach & Speight, 1990 Druh znÁmý téměř z celé Evropy. Vyskytuje se hojně na podobných mÍstech jako druh P. clypeatus, od kterého nebyl dlouho odlišovÁn. V Jizerských horÁch velmi hojný druh (41 ♂♂, 99 ♀♀), imaga od V. do IX. Bílý Potok [1a]: 3 ex.; [1b]: 1 ex. Bukovec PR [3a]: 8 ex.; [3d]: 13 ex. Černá hora PR [5]: 4 ex. Harta [8]: 8 ex. Horní Lučany [11]: 7 ex. Horní Polubný [13]: 1 ex. Jedlový důl PR [14]: 4 ex. Jizerka [15a]: 7 ex.; [15b]: 10 ex.; [15c]: 3 ex.; [15d]: 1 ex. Kořenov [16a]: 1 ex. Malá Strana PR [21]: 13 ex. Mníšek [24]: 2 ex. Oldřichov v Hájích [28b]: 1 ex. Poledník [31]: 5 ex. Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33a]: 6 ex.; [33b]: 8 ex. Rašeliniště Jizery NPR [34]: 3 ex. Rejdice [35]: 1 ex. Rudolfov [36]: 1 ex. Smrk [39a]: 3 ex. Štolpichy [42]: 5 ex. Tichá říčka PP [44]: 6 ex. U Kyselky [46]: 11 ex. Václavíkova Studánka [47]: 4 ex.
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Almost Perfect Frustration in the Dimer Magnet Ba$_2$CoSi$_2$O$_6$Cl$_2$
Creators: name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
name: Kurita, Nobuyuki
name: Okada, Makiko
name: Kunihiro, Eiji
name: Shirata, Yutaka
name: Fujii, Kotaro
name: Uekusa, Hidehiro
name: Matsuo, Akira
name: Kindo, Koichi
name: Nojiri, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determined the crystal structure of Ba$_2$CoSi$_2$O$_6$Cl$_2$, which was synthesized in this work, and investigated its quantum magnetic properties using single crystals. This compound should be described as a two-dimensionally coupled spin-1/2 XY-like spin dimer system. Ba$_2$CoSi$_2$O$_6$Cl$_2$ exhibits a stepwise magnetization process with a plateau at half of the saturation magnetization, irrespective of the field direction, although all the Co$^{2+}$ sites are equivalent. This indicates that spin triplets are localized owing to the almost perfect frustration of interdimer exchange interactions. Thus, the spin states for the zero and 1/2 magnetization-plateau states are almost exactly given by the simple product of singlet dimers and the alternate product of singlet and triplet dimers, respectively.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. http://dx.doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.83.103701
State of the Art (SOTA) Manual for the Gas Industry
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Air Quality Permitting Program
Year: 1997

description: These State of the Art (SOTA) performance levels apply to new glass manufacturing furnaces.  SOTA for modified or reconstructed furnaces must be demonstrated by a case-by-case determination.  These SOTA levels apply to the following segments of the glass industry:  soda lime recipe glass (including commercial container glass, specialty container glass, flat glass, and pressed and blown glass); borosilicate recipe glass (including pressed and blown glass); and wool fiberglass (insulation materials used in the fiber industry.  As promulgated in the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Act N.J.S.A. 26:2C-9.2C, and as set forth in the implementing regulations of the Air Pollution Control Act (N.J.A.C. 7:27-8 and N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.35), newly constructed, reconstructed, or modified equipment and control apparatus is required to incorporate advances in the art of air pollution control developed for the kind and amount of air contaminant emitted by the applicant's equipment or control apparatus.  The Air Pollution Control Act of New Jersey directed the Department to publish technical manuals that would include performance levels with respect to air pollution control, to be used by some permit applicants for demonstrating advances in the art of air pollution control.  'Advances in the art of air pollution control' is commonly referred to as 'State-of-the-Art' or SOTA.  SOTA generally includes performance limits that are based on air pollution control technology, pollution prevention methods, and process modifications or substitutions that will provide the greatest emission reductions that are technologically and economically feasible.  There are 17 SOTA manuals included in this series.  They cover the following topics:  volatile organic storage tanks; transfer operations; petroleum refineries; asphalt plants; chemical and pharmaceutical processing and manufacturing industries; degreasers and other solvent based metal surface cleaners; surface coating operations; commercial sterilizers and fumigators using ethylene oxide; municipal wastewater/sludge handling and treatment systems; non-hazardous onsite remediation processes; bakery ovens; broilers; internal combustion engines; stationary gas turbines; glass industry; paint, ink, and adhesive manufacturing industries; graphic arts industry.
Right-of-Way Pesticide Use In New Jersey: 2003 Survey
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Pesticide Control Program
Year: 2004

description: In the first month of 2004 a right-of-way pesticide use survey was initiated by the NJDEP/Pesticide Control Program (PCP). The specific purpose of this project was toidentify what chemicals and how much of each were used in 2003 for right-of-way pest control. A more general purpose of the survey was to supplement data gathered fromprevious pesticide use surveys for addressing the impact of pesticide use statewide.
No compelling cosmological models come out of magnetic universes which are based in nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Garcia-Salcedo, Ricardo
name: Gonzalez, Tame
name: Quiros, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we investigate the cosmic dynamics of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes -- flat spatial sections -- which are driven by nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED) Lagrangians. We pay special attention to the check of the sign of the square sound speed since, whenever the latter quantity is negative, the corresponding cosmological model is classically unstable against small perturbations of the background energy density. Besides, based on causality arguments, one has to require that the mentioned small perturbations of the background should propagate at most at the local speed of light. We also look for the occurrence of curvature singularities. Our results indicate that several cosmological models which are based in known NLED Lagrangians, either are plagued by curvature singularities of the sudden and/or big rip type, or are violently unstable against small perturbations of the cosmological background -- due to negative sign of the square sound speed -- or both. In addition, causality issues associated with superluminal propagation of the background perturbations may also arise.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1310.3021. Version that matches the one accepted by PRD
Isles News, Holiday 2004
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Isles, Inc.
Year: 2004

description: This newsletter is published three times per year by Isles, a nonprofit community development and environmental organization working in Trenton. This issue features the following articles: Celebrating the Harvest and Community; Students In Action: Princeton University Urban Action Returns to Trenton, and Princeton Day School Contributes to TrentonCommunity; Capital Health System and Isles; Celebrating The Harvest And Community Spirit; A Tribute To Joyce Clemons 1938 - 2004; Wyeth Teams Up With Isles to Rebuild Community Garden in Trenton.
Semileptonic $B_c$ decays to $P-$wave charmonium and the nature of $χ_{c1}(3872)$
Creators: name: Colangelo, P.
name: De Fazio, F.
name: Losacco, N.
name: Loparco, F.
name: Novoa-Brunet, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic form factors of $B_c$ semileptonic decays to the $P-$wave charmonium 4-plet can be expressed near the zero-recoil point in terms of universal functions, performing a systematic expansion in QCD in the relative velocity of the heavy quarks and in $1/m_Q$. Such functions are independent of the member of the multiplet involved in the transitions. We present the results of an NLO calculation up to $O(1/m_Q^2)$ classifying the universal functions at this order. We work out a set of relations among the form factors of the same mode and of different modes, which should be reproduced by explicit calculations, reducing the hadronic uncertainty affecting such channels. The approach is also helpful to investigate the debated nature of $χ_{c1}(3872)$, studying the production in $B_c$ semileptonic decays and comparing it to the modes involving the other $2P$ charmonia.
description: LaTeX, 36 pages, 5 figures
Wasteload Allocations for Volatile Organics and Toxicity: Phase I TMDLs for Toxic Pollutants in the Delaware River Estuary
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Delaware River Basin Commission: Estuary Toxics Management Program
Year: 1998

description: In October 1996, the Delaware River Basin Commission adopted amendments to Articles 3 and4 of its Water Quality Regulations regarding the control of toxic pollutants from point sources discharges to the Delaware River between Trenton, New Jersey and Delaware Bay. These regulations allows the Commission to establish wasteload allocations where necessary to meet the stream quality objectives for toxic pollutants. This report culminates Phase 1 of a phased Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) approach to controlling toxic pollutants in thissection of the river. Phase 2 of this approach will focus on loadings from both point and non-point sources.
Dark photons and resonant monophoton signatures in Higgs boson decays at the LHC
Creators: name: Gabrielli, Emidio
name: Heikinheimo, Matti
name: Mele, Barbara
name: Raidal, Martti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by dark-photon $\barγ$ scenarios extensively considered in the literature, we explore experimentally allowed models where the Higgs boson coupling to photon and dark photon $Hγ\barγ$ can be enhanced. Correspondingly, large rates for the $H\to γ\bar γ$ decay become plausible, giving rise to one monochromatic photon with $E^γ\simeq m_H/2$ (i.e., more than twice the photon energy in the rare standard-model decay $H\to γZ\toγ\barνν$), and a similar amount of missing energy. We perform a model-independent study of this exotic resonant monophoton signature at the LHC, featuring a distinctive $E^γ_T$ peak around 60 GeV, and $γ+\slashed{E}_T$ transverse invariant mass ruled by $m_H$. At parton level, we find a $5\,σ$ sensitivity of the present LHC data set for a $H\to γ\barγ$ branching fraction of $0.5\%$. Such large branching fractions can be naturally obtained in dark $U(1)_F$ models explaining the origin and hierarchy of the standard model Yukawa couplings. We urge the LHC experiments to search for this new exotic resonance in the present data set, and in future LHC runs.
description: Final version to appear in PRD
Platycheirus fulviventris
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus fulviventris

description: Platycheirus fulviventris (Macquart, 1829) Transpalearktický, vzÁcnějšÍ druh, který se lokÁlně vyskytuje v břehových porostech močÁlů, rybnÍků a nivnÍch řek. Larvy se živÍ mšicemi na rÁkosu (Phragmites spp.) a orobincÍch (Typha spp.). Meandry Smědé PR [22b]: 19.-31.V.2005, 2 ♀♀ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Structural Pesticide Use In New Jersey: 2002 Survey
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Pesticide Control Program
Year: 2003

description: The New Jersey Pesticide Control Program (NJPCP) began a series of pesticide use surveys in 1985. These surveys address pesticide use in the state of New Jersey for agriculture, golf courses, structural pest control, right-of-way, mosquito control, and lawn care. This report focuses on the 2002 structural pesticide use survey initiated by the NJPCP to identify what chemicals and howmuch of each were used for termite and other structural pest control in 2002.
Superconductivity from repulsive interactions on the kagome lattice
Creators: name: Rømer, Astrid T.
name: Bhattacharyya, Shinibali
name: Valentí, Roser
name: Christensen, Morten H.
name: Andersen, Brian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of superconductivity in layered vanadium-based kagome metals $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A$: K, Rb, Cs) has added a new family of materials to the growing class of possible unconventional superconductors. However, the nature of the superconducting pairing in these materials remains elusive. We present a microscopic theoretical study of the leading superconducting instabilities on the kagome lattice based on spin- and charge-fluctuation mediated Cooper pairing. The applied methodology includes effects of both on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsive Coulomb interactions. Near the upper van Hove filling -- relevant for the $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ materials -- we find a rich phase diagram with several pairing symmetries being nearly degenerate. In particular, while a substantial fraction of the phase diagram is occupied by a spin-singlet order parameter transforming as a two-dimensional irreducible representation of the point group, several nodal spin-triplet pairing states remain competitive. We compute the band and interaction parameter-dependence of the hierarchy of the leading superconducting instabilities, and determine the detailed momentum dependence of the resulting preferred gap structures. Crucially, for moderate values of the interaction parameters, the individual pairing states depend strongly on momentum and exhibit multiple nodes on the Fermi surface. We discuss the properties of these superconducting gap structures in light of recent experimental developments of the $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ materials.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Natural Resource Inventory: Township of Manalapan, Monmouth County, New Jersey
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Manalapan Township Environmental Commission
Year: 1976

description: This inventory assesses and analyzes natural resources  in Manalapan Township. Includes map overlays and base maps, a development suitability model showing environmental suitability for the development of each 10-acre parcel in the Township, as well as stereoscopic aerial photographs. The purpose of a NRI is to provide information about environmental assets and sensitive areas in a particular location for evaluative purposes.
Transit-time resonances enabling amplification and generation of terahertz radiation in periodic graphene p-i-n structures with the Zener-Klein interband tunneling
Creators: name: Ryzhii, V.
name: Ryzhii, M.
name: Mitin, V.
name: Shur, M. S.
name: Otsuji, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Zener-Klein (ZK) interband tunneling in graphene layers (GLs) with the lateral n-i-n and p-i-n junctions results in the nonlinear I-V characteristics that can be used for the rectification and detection of the terahertz (THz) signals. The transit time delay of the tunneling electrons and holes in the depletion regions leads to the phase shift between the THz current and THz voltage causing the negative dynamic conductance in a certain frequency range and resulting in the so-called transit-time (TT) instability. The combination of the ZK tunneling and the TT negative dynamic conductance enables resonant THz detection and the amplification and generation of THz radiation. We propose and evaluate the THz devices based on periodic cascade GL p-i-n structures exhibiting the TT resonances (GPIN-TTDs). Such structures can serve as THz amplifiers and, being placed in a Fabri-Perot cavity, or coupled to a THz antenna or using a ring oscillator connection, as THz radiation sources.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
title: Impact of recent stressful life events in adulthood on brain structure in the context of diathesis for mental disorders
title: Der Einfluss von aktuellen stressvollen Lebensereignissen im Erwachsenenalter auf die Gehirnstruktur im Zusammenhang mit Diathese für psychischer Störungen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ringwald, Kai Gustav
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Diathese-Stress-Modell
stressful life events
diathesis-stress model
Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin
MRI
stressvolle Lebensereignisse
MRT

description: Aktuelle stressvolle Lebensereignisse im Erwachsenenalter, wie ein Jobverlust oder eine Scheidung, sind starke Prädiktoren für unmittelbar eintretende psychische Störungen. Laut dem Diathese-Stress-Modell haben stressvolle Lebensereignisse einen größeren Einfluss auf die psychische Gesundheit, wenn Individuen aufgrund von frühen negativen Umwelteinflüssen und genetischen Risikofaktoren besonders anfällig sind. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es das Diathese-Stress-Modell auf Ebene der Gehirnstruktur zu erforschen. Wir haben in drei Studien untersucht, ob aktuelle stressvolle Lebensereignisse mit dem Volumen der grauen Hirnsubstanz, gemessen mit Magnetresonanztomographie, assoziiert sind und ob solche Assoziationen durch frühe Umwelt- und genetische Risikofaktoren moderiert werden. Als mögliche Moderatoren haben wir widrige Kindheitserlebnisse, Kindheitsmisshandlung, Missbrauch in der Kindheit, väterliches Alter, Urbanität, Vorhandensein von Angehörigen ersten Grades mit Depression und ein polygener Score für Neurotizismus. In einer Querschnittsuntersuchung fanden wir eine negative Assoziation zwischen stressvollen Lebensereignissen in den letzten sechs Monaten und dem Volumen der grauen Substanz im medialen orbitofrontalen Cortex. In Patienten mit Majorer Depression, aber nicht in gesunden Probanden, wurde diese Assoziation durch Missbrauch in der Kindheit vermittelt in einer Weise, dass der negative Zusammenhang zwischen stressvollen Lebensereignissen und medialem orbitofrontalen Cortex stärker war, wenn Probanden in ihrer Kindheit missbraucht wurden. Zudem wurde im Längsschnitt eine Assoziation zwischen stressvollen Lebensereignissen in den vergangenen zwei Jahren und Volumenreduktionen der grauen Substanz im dorsomedialen präfrontalen Cortex gefunden. Diese Reduktion war stärker, wenn gesunde Probanden widrige Kindheitserlebnisse hatten. Veränderungen im medialen präfrontalen Cortex, den medialen orbitofrontalen Cortex eingeschlossen, sind assoziiert mit vielen psychischen Störungen. Stressvolle Lebensereignisse im Erwachsenenalter verändern in Abhängigkeit von der Anfälligkeit eines Individuums die Gehirnstruktur. Diese Veränderungen könnten das Risiko an einer psychischen Störung zu erkranken erhöhen. Die aktuelle Arbeit ist ein erster Schritt, das Diathese-Stress Modell auf der Ebene der Gehirnstruktur zu untersuchen.
Momentum transport away from a jet in an expanding nuclear medium
Creators: name: Tachibana, Yasuki
name: Hirano, Tetsufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport dynamics of momenta deposited from jets in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Assuming that the high-energy partons traverse expanding quark-gluon fluids and are subject to lose their energy and momentum, we simulate dijet asymmetric events by solving relativistic hydrodynamic equations numerically without linearization in the fully (3+1)-dimensional coordinate. Mach cones are formed and strongly broadened by radial flow of the background medium. As a result, the yield of low-$p_{T}$ particles increases at large angles from the jet axis and compensates the dijet momentum imbalance inside the jet-cone. This provides an intimate link between the medium excitation by jets and results in dijet asymmetric events observed by the CMS Collaboration.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; v2: published version in Phys. Rev. C
title: Collaboration Plan and Protocols: Idaho NSF EPSCoR Track-1 Proposal Development Process
Creators: name: Idaho EPSCoR
Publisher: name: University of Idaho
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Natural sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Engineering and technology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Medical and health sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Agricultural sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: This collaboration plan and protocols establish the ground rules for how we work together in a large team-based collaborative science project. This version is intended to support the proposal development and writing phases of the Idaho NSF RII Track-1 through to final submission to the National Science Foundation (NSF). The plan and protocols support knowledge sharing and generation in this large multi-institution, team-based science project. These protocols are intended to support both internal collaborations (BSU-ISU-UI) and to support external collaborations and partnerships. This collaboration plan will be updated and renewed to support implementation of the Track-1 project following confirmation of an award.
Platycheirus granditarsis
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus granditarsis

description: Platycheirus granditarsis (Förster, 1771) Holarktický druh se subboreÁlnÍm rozšÍřenÍm.VzÁcnějšÍ druh indikujÍcÍ zachovalejšÍ mokřadnÍ travnaté biotopy a okraje vrchovišť. Jizerka [15a]: 8.VIII.2003, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SW). Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33a]: 23.VI.2005, 1 ♀ (SW); [33b]: 16.VI.2005, 1 ♀. Rašeliniště Jizery NPR [34]: 5.-12.VIII.2003, 1 ♂ (CFT); 20.VIII.-2.IX.2003, 2 ♂♂ (YPT). Rybí loučky PR [37]: 5.-20.VIII.2003, 1 ♀ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Top-quark mass at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Castro, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Top quarks can be produced abundantly at hadron colliders like the Tevatron at Fermilab and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, and a variety of measurements of top-quark properties have been gathered in the recent years from four experiments: CDF and D0 at the Tevatron and ATLAS and CMS at the Large Hadron Collider. In this review the most recent results on the measurement of the top-quark mass by the four different collaborations, with various techniques and considering different topologies, are reported.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures. Presented at the 2013 Lepton Photon Conference, June 24-29, 2013, San Francisco, CA, USA. Representing the ATLAS, CDF, CMS and D0 Collaborations
Conserve Wildlife: Newsletter of the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife's Endangered and Nongame Species Program, Winter/Spring 2001
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Division of Fish and Wildlife, the Endangered and Nongame Species Program
Year: 2001

description: This newsletter is intended to inform interested individuals and organizations about the activities and events of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Division of Fish and Wildlife's Endangered and Nongame Species Program, as well as provide general information about New Jersey wildlife. This issue contains an article about the endangered Arogos skipper butterfly, a report on the status of the woodrat, and suggestions for citizen involvement with the environment.
Diaphragmatic Breathing during Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Aviophobia: Functional Coping Strategy or Avoidance Behavior?
Creators: name: Mühlbauer, Andreas
name: Shiban, Youssef
name: Diemer, Julia Elisabeth
name: Müller, Jana
name: Brütting-Schick, Johanna
name: Pauli, Paul
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: ANXIETY DISORDERS; SELF-EFFICACY; FLIGHT ANXIETY; FEAR REDUCTION; SPIDER PHOBIA; DISTRACTION; METAANALYSIS; INFORMATION; STIMULI; DANGER; Virtual reality; Exposure therapy; Diaphragmatic breathing; Aviophobia; Experimental study
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Background: Although there is solid evidence for the efficacy of in vivo and virtual reality (VR) exposure therapy for a specific phobia, there is a significant debate over whether techniques promoting distraction or relaxation have impairing or enhancing effects on treatment outcome. In the present pilot study, we investigated the effect of diaphragmatic breathing (DB) as a relaxation technique during VR exposure treatment. Method: Twenty-nine patients with aviophobia were randomly assigned to VR exposure treatment either with or without diaphragmatic breathing (six cycles per minute). Subjective fear ratings, heart rate and skin conductance were assessed as indicators of fear during both the exposure and the test session one week later. Results: The group that experienced VR exposure combined with diaphragmatic breathing showed a higher tendency to effectively overcome the fear of flying. Psychophysiological measures of fear decreased and self-efficacy increased in both groups with no significant difference between the groups. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that diaphragmatic breathing during VR exposure does not interfere with the treatment outcome and may even enhance treatment effects of VR exposure therapy for aviophobic patients.
Gyrokinetic Simulations Compared with Magnetic Fluctuations Diagnosed with a Faraday-Effect Radial Interferometer-Polarimeter in the DIII-D pedestal
Creators: name: Curie, M. T.
name: Hatch, D. R.
name: Halfmoon, M.
name: Chen, J.
name: Brower, D. L.
name: Hassan, E.
name: Kotschenreuther, M.
name: Mahajan, S. M.
name: Groebner, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental data on electromagnetic fluctuations in DIII-D, made available by the Faraday-effect Radial Interferometer-Polarimeter (RIP) diagnostic, is examined in comparison with detailed gyrokinetic simulations using Gyrokinetic Electromagnetic Numerical Experiment (GENE). The diagnostic has the unique capability of making internal measurements of fluctuating magnetic fields $\frac{\int n_e δB_r dR}{\int n_e dR}$. Local linear simulations identify microtearing modes (MTMs) over a substantial range of toroidal mode numbers (peaking at $n=15$) with frequencies in good agreement with the experimental data. Local nonlinear simulations reinforce this result by producing a magnetic frequency spectrum in good agreement with that diagnosed by RIP. Simulated heat fluxes are in the range of experimental expectations. However, magnetic fluctuation amplitudes are substantially lower than the experimental expectations. Possible sources of this discrepancy are discussed, notably the fact that the diagnostics are localized at the mid-plane -- the poloidal location where the simulations predict the fluctuation amplitudes to be smallest. Despite some discrepancies, several connections between simulations and experiments, combined with general criteria discriminating between potential pedestal instabilities, strongly point to MTMs as the source of the observed magnetic fluctuations.
Platycheirus immarginatus
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus immarginatus

description: Platycheirus immarginatus (Zetterstedt, 1849) Pouze literÁrnÍ údaje: Stóg Izerski (Bańkowska 1961), Hala Izerska (Rašeliniště Jizery - Bańkowska 1964). VzÁcný druh s dosud nejasným, zřejmě holarktickým rozšÍřenÍm. V Evropě se vyskytuje zejména na mokřadnÍch biotopech při pobřežÍ mořÍ. Dle současné literatury (Speight 2008) nebyla dosud jeho přÍtomnost ve střednÍ Evropě potvrzena. Je velmi podobný druhu P. perpallidus (Verrall, 1901) a ve staršÍ literatuře byl s nÍm zaměňovÁn, což bude zřejmě i tento přÍpad.
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
description: {"references": ["BANKOWSKA R. 1961: Materialy do znajomosci Syrphidae (Diptera) Karkonoszy i Gor Izerskich. [Contributions to the knowledge of Syrphidae (Diptera) of Krkonose Mts and Jizerske hory Mts Mts. ]].] ... Prirodovedny casopis slezsky, Opava, 22: 279 - 282 (in Polish).", "BANKOWSKA R. 1964: Syrphidae (Diptera) Sudetow. (Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Sudety Mts.). Fragmenta Faunistica, Warszava, 11: 287 - 318 (in Polish, English and Russian abstr.).", "SPEIGHT M. C. D. 2008: Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera) 2008. In: SPEIGHT M. C. D., CAS- TELLA E., SARTHOU J. - P. & MONTEIL C. (eds): Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae, Vol. 55. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 262 pp."]}
Unitary evolution for a two-level quantum system in fractional-time scenario
Creators: name: Cius, D.
name: Menon, L.
name: Santos, M. A. F. dos
name: de Castro, A. S. M.
name: Andrade, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time-evolution operator obtained from the fractional-time Schrödinger equation (FTSE) is said to be non-unitary since it does not preserve the norm of the vector state in time. As done in the time-dependent non-Hermitian quantum formalism, for a traceless non-Hermitian two-level quantum system, we demonstrate that it is possible to map the non-unitary time-evolution operator in a unitary one. It is done by considering a dynamical Hilbert space with a time-dependent metric operator, constructed from a Hermitian time-dependent Dyson map, in respect to which the system evolves in a unitary way, and the standard quantum mechanics interpretation can be made properly. To elucidate our approach, we consider three examples of Hamiltonian operators and their corresponding unitary dynamics obtained from the solutions of FTSE, and the respective Dyson maps.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Die Verarbeitung von Emotionsbegriffen und emotionalen Gesichtsausdrücken bei Kindern mit unauffälligem Spracherwerb und Kindern mit Sprachentwicklungsstörung
title: The processing of emotion terms and emotional facial expressions in children with typical language acquisition and children with developmental language disorder
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bahn, Daniela
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Emotion Terms
Kategorisierung
Literatures of Germanic languages
Deutsche Literatur
Developmental Language Disorder
Emotionsbegriffe
Sprachentwicklungsstörung
Emotion Processing
Valence
Arousal
Valenz
Categorization
Emotionsverarbeitung

description: Emotionen sind maßgeblich an zwischenmenschlicher Kommunikation und somit auch an der Gestaltung von Beziehungen beteiligt. Ein erfolgreiches Kommunizieren beinhaltet u.a. Emotionen verbal und nonverbal vermitteln sowie interpretieren zu können – zentrale Fähigkeiten aus den interagierenden Bereichen sprachliche und sozio-emotionale Kompetenz. Vertiefende Kenntnis über entwicklungsbedingte Charakteristika im kindlichen Erwerb solcher Kernkompetenzen zu erhalten, ist daher von hoher wissenschaftlicher und gesellschaftlicher Relevanz. Die vorliegende kumulative Dissertation beschreibt drei inhaltlich aufeinander aufbauende Studien, in welchen die Verarbeitung von Emotionsbegriffen und emotionalen Gesichtsausdrücken bei Kindern mit typischem Spracherwerb und Kindern mit Sprachentwicklungsstörung im Alter von fünf bis zwölf Jahren untersucht wurden. Hierzu kamen ein Valenz- und Arousalrating mit Emotionsbegriffen, zwei verbale und ein nonverbales Experiment zur Emotionskategorisierung sowie eine nonverbale Kontrollaufgabe zum Einsatz. Die Ergebnisse weisen auf die Existenz von alters- und sprachleistungsabhängigen Effekten hin: (1) eine auf Erwachsenenniveau befindliche Fähigkeit zur Einschätzung des Valenz- und Arousalgrades bei Neunjährigen, (2) ein altersabhängiger Anstieg der Verarbeitungsleistung von Emotionsbegriffen, geprägt durch einen Wechsel von Entwicklungs- und Plateauphasen, (3) ein altersabhängiger und sich im Laufe der Entwicklung verlierender Verarbeitungsvorteil positiver gegenüber negativer Emotionsbegriffe sowie (4) Defizite nicht nur in der verbalen, sondern auch in der nonverbalen Emotionskategorisierung bei vorliegender Sprach-entwicklungsstörung. Die Forschungsergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Sprach- und Emotionsforschung diskutiert. Sie liefern weitere Hinweise für die Existenz einer starken Interaktion von sprach- und emotionsverarbeitenden Prozessen und stützen den Kerngedanken der Theory of constructed emotion (Feldman Barrett, 2017), nach welcher die Sprachkompetenz einen entscheidenden Faktor für den Erwerb und die Verarbeitung von Emotionskonzepten darstellt. Von besonderer Relevanz sind praktische Implikationen, welche sich aus den Ergebnissen ableiten lassen. Sie betreffen den Einsatz multimodaler emotionaler Inhalte in der zukünftigen Gestaltung sprachtherapeutischer Interventionen.
Collider Searches for Heavy Neutral Leptons: beyond simplified scenarios
Creators: name: Abada, Asmaa
name: Escribano, Pablo
name: Marcano, Xabier
name: Piazza, Gioacchino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With very few exceptions, the large amount of available experimental bounds on heavy neutral leptons - HNL - have been derived relying on the assumption of the existence of a single (usually Majorana) sterile fermion state that mixes with only one lepton flavour. However, most of the extensions of the Standard Model involving sterile fermions predict the existence of several HNLs, with complex mixing patterns to all flavours. Consequently, most of the experimental bounds for HNLs need to be recast before being applied to a generic scenario. In this work, we focus on LHC searches of heavy neutral leptons and discuss how to reinterpret the available bounds when it comes to consider mixings to all active flavours, not only in the case with a single HNL, but also in the case when more heavy neutral leptons are involved. In the latter case, we also consider the possibility of interference effects and show how the bounds on the parameter space should be recast.
description: 17 pages + appendices, 6 figures. References added, typos corrected. Matches published version
title: Smart Distributed Sensing in Adaptive Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Höchst, Jonas
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Smart Distributed Sensing
Adaptive Wireless Networks
Data processing Computer science
Informatik
Environmental Monitoring
Disruption-tolerant Networking.

description: In the recent past, great progress has been made in three technological areas of computer science: sensing, softwarization of networks, and machine learning. Currently, a large variety of sensors is available in many devices, and sensors are getting smaller and more energy-efficient. Software-defined networks are becoming more widespread, achieving low latency and high throughput for emerging applications. Machine learning is very successful in creating and improving services in numerous applications at the edge and in the cloud. There is a great potential in the overlap of these areas: (a) smart processing of sensor data using machine learning methods makes potentially huge amounts of data manageable; (b) adaptive networks support the immediate availability of sensor data in several application areas, and (c) sensor data and machine learning methods are already used in the field of adaptive networks to improve the quality of service. In this thesis, approaches are presented to improve the quality of service, the quality of experience, and the quality of results of algorithms, protocols, and applications using different sensors and sensor sources. The information analysis cost and the achievable quality of different approaches within the same domain are compared, and a novel classification of smart systems is presented. The main challenge is to balance the information analysis cost generated by additional communication, computation, and storage with the quality improvement achievable by the novel methods. This challenge is addressed by presenting different approaches, algorithms, and systems in the areas of environmental monitoring, adaptive disruption-tolerant networking, and transitional wireless networking. In the area of smart environmental monitoring, flexible single-board computers are used to realize improvements of various sensing tasks, especially spatial movement and visual / acoustic observation of bats, as well as automated recognition of bird species in audio recordings. In the area of smart adaptive disruption-tolerant networking, different implementations of disruption-tolerant networks, systems for opportunistic execution of functions and workflows, and novel sensor-based routing algorithms are presented. Insights from the two areas will be used to develop novel approaches in the area of smart transitional wireless networks for classifying network traffic flow using machine learning, for dynamic announcement intervals in service discovery, and for Wi-Fi connection loss prediction to perform seamless Wi-Fi/cellular handovers.