cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Fisher information as a probe for Unruh thermality
Creators: name: Feng, Jun
name: Zhang, Jing-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long-standing debate on Unruh effect is about its obscure thermal nature. In this Letter, we use quantum Fisher information (QFI) as an effective probe to explore the thermal nature of Unruh effect from both local and global perspectives. By resolving the full dynamics of UDW detector, we find that the QFI is a time-evolving function of detector's energy gap, Unruh temperature $T_U$ and particularities of background field, e.g., mass and spacetime dimensionality. We show that the asymptotic QFI whence detector arrives its equilibrium is solely determined by $T_U$, demonstrating the global side of Unruh thermality alluded by the KMS condition. We also show that the local side of Unruh effect, i.e., the different ways for the detector to approach the same thermal equilibrium, is encoded in the corresponding time-evolution of the QFI. In particular, we find that with massless scalar background the QFI has unique monotonicity in $n=3$ dimensional spacetime, and becomes non-monotonous for $n\neq3$ models where a local peak value exists at early time and for finite acceleration, indicating an enhanced precision of estimation on Unruh temperature at a relative low acceleration can be achieved. Once the field acquiring mass, the related QFI becomes significantly robust against the Unruh decoherence in the sense that its local peak sustains for a very long time. While coupling to a more massive background, the persistence can even be strengthened and the QFI possesses a larger maximal value. Such robustness of QFI can surely facilitate any practical quantum estimation task.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Physics Letters B
Additional file 2: of Gut microbiota of preterm infants supplemented with probiotics: sub-study of the ProPrems trial
Creators: name: Plummer, Erica
name: Bulach, Dieter
name: Murray, Gerald
name: Jacobs, Susan
name: Tabrizi, Sepehr
name: Garland, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Heatmap of bacterial abundance in all study specimens. Each vertical line represents the bacterial composition of one specimen. The 20 most abundant taxa found in specimens are included in the heatmap. Allocation group is displayed above the heatmap in red (probiotic) and blue (placebo). The stage of study is also displayed above the heatmap in purple (before supplementation), pink (during supplementation) and cyan (post supplementation). (PDF 116 kb)
Rhinobatos cemiculus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1817
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rhinobatidae
Rhinobatos
Rhinobatos cemiculus

description: Rhinobatos cemiculus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
Mediterranean Sea: 1800-586 (1 spc.), 24.07.2002, Samandagi, trawl, C. Dalyan; 1800-595 (1 spc.), 24.07.2002, Samandagi, trawl, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Anisotropies of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays in a scenario with nearby sources
Creators: name: Mollerach, Silvia
name: Roulet, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The images of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray sources get distorted, in an energy dependent way, by the effects of Galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields. These deflections can also affect the observed cosmic ray spectrum, specially when the sources are transient. We study scenarios in which one or a few nearby extragalactic sources, such as CenA or M81/M82, provide the dominant contribution to the cosmic ray flux above the ankle of the spectrum. We discuss the effects of the angular dispersion induced by the turbulent extragalactic magnetic fields, and the coherent deflections caused by the regular Galactic magnetic field, with the associated multiple imaging of the sources. We consider the possible contribution from those sources to the dipolar distribution discovered by the Pierre Auger Observatory above 8 EeV, as well as to the hot spots hinted in the observations by the Pierre Auger and Telescope Array observatories at higher energies, taking into account the mixed nature of the cosmic ray composition.
description: fixed Figs. 2 and 4. References added
Merging History Trees of Dark Matter Haloes: a Tool for Exploring Galaxy Formation Models
Creators: name: Roukema, Boudewijn F.
name: Peterson, Bruce A.
name: Quinn, Peter J.
name: Rocca-Volmerange, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method of deriving and using merging history trees of dark matter galaxy haloes directly from pure gravity N-body simulations is presented. This combines the full non-linearity of N-body simulations with the flexibility of the semi-analytical approach. Merging history trees derived from power-law initial perturbation spectrum simulations (for indices $n=-2$ and $n=0$) by Warren et al. (1992) are shown. As an example of a galaxy formation model, these are combined with evolutionary stellar population synthesis, via simple scaling laws for star formation rates, showing that if most star formation occurs during merger-induced bursts, then a nearly flat faint-end slope of the galaxy luminosity function may be obtained in certain cases. Interesting properties of hierarchical halo formation are noted: (1) In a given model, merger rates may vary widely between individual haloes, and typically 20%-30% of a halo's mass may be due to infall of uncollapsed material. (2) Small mass haloes continue to form at recent times: as expected, the existence of young, low redshift, low metallicity galaxies (e.g., Izotov et al. 1997) is consistent with hierarchical galaxy formation models. (3) For $n=-2,$ the halo spatial correlation function can have a very high initial bias due to the high power on large scales.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX uses mn.sty and mncite.sty (provided), 22 figures, to appear in MNRAS
Additional file 6: of Effectiveness of contrast-associated acute kidney injury prevention methods; a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ahmed, Khalid
name: McVeigh, Terri
name: Cerneviciute, Raminta
name: Mohamed, Sara
name: Tubassam, Mohammad
name: Karim, Mohammad
name: Walsh, Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: High Baseline Renal ProfileÂ 112â 105 RCTs. (DOCX 32278 kb)
Additional file 2 of OsWHY1 Interacts with OsTRX z and is Essential for Early Chloroplast Development in Rice
Creators: name: Qiu, Zhennan
name: Chen, Dongdong
name: Teng, Linhong
name: Guan, Peiyan
name: Yu, Guoping
name: Zhang, Peiliang
name: Song, Jian
name: Zeng, Qiangcheng
name: Zhu, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental Tables.
A Study on the Non-perturbative Existence of Yang-Mills Theories with Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Ejiri, Shinji
name: Kubo, Jisuke
name: Murata, Michika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pure lattice SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions is considered, where an extra dimension is compactified on a circle. Monte-Carlo simulations indicate that the theory possesses a continuum limit with a non-vanishing string tension if the compactification radius is smaller than a certain value $R_M$ which is $O(1/10)$ of the inverse of the square root of the string tension. We verify non-perturbatively the power-law running of gauge coupling constant. Our method can be applied to the investigation of continuum limits in other higher-dimensional gauge theories.
description: 42 pages, 20 figures, 2 tables
Rostroraja alba
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Rostroraja
Rostroraja alba

description: Rostroraja alba (Lacepède, 1803)
Aegean Sea: 2000-574 (1 spc.), May 2001, Bozcaada Island, trawl, L. Eryilmaz.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
TriVoC: Efficient Voting-based Consensus Maximization for Robust Point Cloud Registration with Extreme Outlier Ratios
Creators: name: Sun, Lei
name: Deng, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Correspondence-based point cloud registration is a cornerstone in robotics perception and computer vision, which seeks to estimate the best rigid transformation aligning two point clouds from the putative correspondences. However, due to the limited robustness of 3D keypoint matching approaches, outliers, probably in large numbers, are prone to exist among the correspondences, which makes robust registration methods imperative. Unfortunately, existing robust methods have their own limitations (e.g. high computational cost or limited robustness) when facing high or extreme outlier ratios, probably unsuitable for practical use. In this paper, we present a novel, fast, deterministic and guaranteed robust solver, named TriVoC (Triple-layered Voting with Consensus maximization), for the robust registration problem. We decompose the selecting of the minimal 3-point sets into 3 consecutive layers, and in each layer we design an efficient voting and correspondence sorting framework on the basis of the pairwise equal-length constraint. In this manner, the 3-point sets can be selected independently from the reduced correspondence sets according to the sorted sequence, which can significantly lower the computational cost and meanwhile provide a strong guarantee to achieve the largest consensus set (as the final inlier set) as long as a probabilistic termination condition is fulfilled. Varied experiments show that our solver TriVoC is robust against up to 99% outliers, highly accurate, time-efficient even with extreme outlier ratios, and also practical for real-world applications, showing performance superior to other state-of-the-art competitors.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 069v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 069v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00117
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00117, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Neutral B Meson Mixing and Decay Constants from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Lellouch, Laurent
name: Lin, C. -J. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present updates of our results for neutral $B$-meson mixing and leptonic decay constants obtained in the quenched approximation from a mean-field-improved Sheikholeslami-Wohlert action at two values of lattice spacing. We consider quantities such as $B_{B_{d(s)}}$, $f_{D_{(s)}}$, $f_{B_{(s)}}$ and the full $ΔB=2$ matrix-elements, as well as the corresponding SU(3)-breaking ratios.
description: Contribution to the Heavy Flavours 8 conference, Southampton, UK, July, 1999. Revised version. Typos in equations (1.2) and (1.3) corrected. Very small changes to text. Results unchanged
Transforming a Quadruped into a Guide Robot for the Visually Impaired: Formalizing Wayfinding, Interaction Modeling, and Safety Mechanism
Creators: name: Kim, J. Taery
name: Yu, Wenhao
name: Kothari, Yash
name: Tan, Jie
name: Turk, Greg
name: Ha, Sehoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores the principles for transforming a quadrupedal robot into a guide robot for individuals with visual impairments. A guide robot has great potential to resolve the limited availability of guide animals that are accessible to only two to three percent of the potential blind or visually impaired (BVI) users. To build a successful guide robot, our paper explores three key topics: (1) formalizing the navigation mechanism of a guide dog and a human, (2) developing a data-driven model of their interaction, and (3) improving user safety. First, we formalize the wayfinding task of the human-guide robot team using Markov Decision Processes based on the literature and interviews. Then we collect real human-robot interaction data from three visually impaired and six sighted people and develop an interaction model called the ``Delayed Harness'' to effectively simulate the navigation behaviors of the team. Additionally, we introduce an action shielding mechanism to enhance user safety by predicting and filtering out dangerous actions. We evaluate the developed interaction model and the safety mechanism in simulation, which greatly reduce the prediction errors and the number of collisions, respectively. We also demonstrate the integrated system on a quadrupedal robot with a rigid harness, by guiding users over $100+$~m trajectories.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Methods
Creators: name: Chanca, Raphael
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: On August 9, 2023, a literature review was carried out in the PUBMED, SCOPUS, EMBASE and LILACS databases correlating controlled descriptors and synonymous terms for each component of the established PECOS, with the objective of finding scientific evidence to answer the question of research proposed in this study. To identify the search terms, the controlled health vocabularies DeCs (Health Sciences Descriptors), MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) and EMTREE (Embase Subject Headings) were consulted. No date, language and/or study design filters were applied. The search strategy development process met the recommendations of the Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies (PRESS).
"Möbius" Microring Resonator
Creators: name: Xu, Xin-Biao
name: Shi, Lei
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Dong, Chun-Hua
name: Zou, Chang-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new category of optical microring resonator, which is analogous to the Möbius strip, is proposed. The "Möbius" microring resonator allows the conversion between modes with different polarizations in the ring and light must circulate two cycles to be converted back to the original polarization status, which is similar to a Möbius strip. This topology structure of polarization leads to the free spectral range be half of that corresponds to the cavity round trip. The eigenmodes of this microring are hybridizations of different polarizations and the breaking of the rotation invariance of the ring makes the transmission be related with the polarization of input light. Our work opens the door towards the photonic devices with nontrivial mode topology and provides a novel way to engineering photonic structures for fundamental studies.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja clavata

description: Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758
Sea of Marmara: 2100-37 (2 spc.), 17.04.1992, Front of Gönen Stream, trawl, 31 m, L. Eryilmaz. Mediterranean Sea: 2100-759 (1 spc.), March 2004, Samandagi, trawl, 250 m, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Collective and relative variables for a classical Klein-Gordon field
Creators: name: Longhi, G.
name: Materassi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a set of canonical collective variables is defined for a classical Klein-Gordon field and the problem of the definition of a set of canonical relative variables is discussed. This last point is approached by means of a harmonic analysis is momentum space. This analysis shows that the relative variables can be defined if certain conditions are fulfilled by the field configurations. These conditions are expressed by the vanishing of a set of conserved quantities, referred to as supertranslations since as canonical observables they generate a set of canonical transformations whose algebra is the same as that which arises in the study of the asymptotic behaviour of the metric of an isolated system in General Relativity.
description: 47 pages, no figure
Word Familiarity and Frequency
Creators: name: Tanaka-Ishii, Kumiko
name: Terada, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Word frequency is assumed to correlate with word familiarity, but the strength of this correlation has not been thoroughly investigated. In this paper, we report on our analysis of the correlation between a word familiarity rating list obtained through a psycholinguistic experiment and the log-frequency obtained from various corpora of different kinds and sizes (up to the terabyte scale) for English and Japanese. Major findings are threefold: First, for a given corpus, familiarity is necessary for a word to achieve high frequency, but familiar words are not necessarily frequent. Second, correlation increases with the corpus data size. Third, a corpus of spoken language correlates better than one of written language. These findings suggest that cognitive familiarity ratings are correlated to frequency, but more highly to that of spoken rather than written language.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, Published in Studia Linguistica in 2011. Available also from Wiley Online Library
Spectral Features from the Reionization Epoch
Creators: name: Baltz, Edward A.
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission lines in hydrogen can be used to measure the approximate redshift of the reionization of the universe. This is an important measurement given the lack of a convincing theoretical prediction of this epoch. There is a rapid change in absorption at the reionization event, which can leave sharp features in the spectrum of recombining hydrogen. These features in the near infrared background permit us to measure the redshift at which reionization occurs. We have calculated these signals based on numerical simulations of the Lambda-CDM cosmogony.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Ap. J. Letters
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja miraletus

description: Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758
Sea of Marmara: 2200-35 (1 spc.), 16.04.1992, Avsa Island, gill net, L. Eryilmaz. Aegean Sea: 2200-548 (1 spc.), 07.08.1989, Guelluek Bay, trawl, 128 m, N. Meriç. Mediterranean Sea: 2200-904 (1 spc.), 09.11.2005, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, 26 m, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
A data-driven framework for dimensionality reduction and causal inference in climate fields
Creators: name: Falasca, Fabrizio
name: Perezhogin, Pavel
name: Zanna, Laure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a data-driven framework to simplify the description of spatiotemporal climate variability into few entities and their causal linkages. Given a high-dimensional climate field, the methodology first reduces its dimensionality into a set of regionally constrained patterns. Time-dependent causal links are then inferred in the interventional sense through the fluctuation-response formalism, as shown in Baldovin et al. (2020). These two steps allow to explore how regional climate variability can influence remote locations. To distinguish between true and spurious responses, we propose a novel analytical null model for the fluctuation-dissipation relation, therefore allowing for uncertainty estimation at a given confidence level. Finally, we select a set of metrics to summarize the results, offering a useful and simplified approach to explore climate dynamics. We showcase the methodology on the monthly sea surface temperature field at global scale. We demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed framework by studying few individual links as well as "link maps", visualizing the cumulative degree of causation between a given region and the whole system. Finally, each pattern is ranked in terms of its "causal strength", quantifying its relative ability to influence the system's dynamics. We argue that the methodology allows to explore and characterize causal relationships in high-dimensional spatiotemporal fields in a rigorous and interpretable way.
Additional file 1 of A novel graphical evaluation of agreement
Creators: name: Kim, Jongphil
name: Lee, Ji-Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR; l/min) measured with Wright peak flow and Mini Wright flow meters. Supplementary Figure 1. Comparisons with the limits of agreement for 4 different scenarios. Supplementary Figure 2. Association between the CCC values and the % of outliers for 4 different scenarios.
Raja montagui Fowler 1910
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja montagui

description: Raja montagui Fowler, 1910
Sea of Marmara: 2300-36 (1 spc.), 19.05.1989, Offshore of Yesilkoey, trammel net, 142 m, N. Meriç.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Baryogenesis from Domain Walls in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Abel, S. A.
name: White, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the production of baryon number from collapsing domain walls, and in particular examine the magnitude of CP violation which is required in such schemes. Taking the conventional solution to the domain wall problem in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model as an example, we show that the observed baryon assymmetry of the universe may have been generated, even if the initial {\em explicit} CP violation in the Lagrangian were so small ({\em i.e.} gravitational) that it could never be experimentally detected. This is possible by having the {\em explicit} CP violation affect the way in which the walls collapse, rather than be responsible for the generation of baryon number directly. Net baryon number is created at the domain walls by the spontaneous breaking of CP.
description: 13 pages, plain LaTeX, ps figures as uuencoded gzipped tar file
Parametrized post-Newtonian limit of generalized scalar-nonmetricity theories of gravity
Creators: name: Flathmann, Kai
name: Hohmann, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we calculate the post-Newtonian limit of a general class of scalar-nonmetricity theories of gravity. The action is assumed to be a free function of the nonmetricity scalar, the kinetic term of the scalar field, two derivative couplings and the scalar field itself. We use the parametrized post-Newtonian formalism to solve the arising field equations for the case of a massless scalar field in order to compare several subclasses of this theory to solar system observations. In particular, we find several classes of theories which are indistinguishable from general relativity on the post-Newtonian level and therefore, should be studied further. Most remarkably, we find that this is the generic case, while a post-Newtonian limit that deviates from general relativity occurs only for a particular coupling between the scalar field and nonmetricity.
description: 10 pages, one figure; journal version
Additional file 1 of A missense variant rs2585405 in clock gene PER1 is associated with the increased risk of noise-induced hearing loss in a Chinese occupational population
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Ding, Xuexue
name: Ding, Enmin
name: Chen, Mengyao
name: Wang, Huimin
name: Yang, Guangzhi
name: Zhu, Baoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Table 6 Sensitivity analysis results of deleting age. The results of sensitivity analysis adjusted for sex, alcohol and tobacco use in a logistic regression model.
Self-testing using only marginal information
Creators: name: Li, Xinhui
name: Cai, Yu
name: Han, Yunguang
name: Wen, Qiaoyan
name: Scarani, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partial states of a multipartite quantum state may carry a lot of information: in some cases, they determine the global state uniquely. This result is known for tomographic information, that is for fully characterized measurements. We extend it to the device-independent framework by exhibiting sets of two-party correlations that self-test pure three-qubit states.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Leucoraja naevus
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Leucoraja
Leucoraja naevus

description: Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
Aegean Sea: 2400-587 (1 spc.), 07.06.2001, Bozcaada Island, trammel net, 5 m, L. Eryilmaz.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 1: of Gut microbiota of preterm infants supplemented with probiotics: sub-study of the ProPrems trial
Creators: name: Plummer, Erica
name: Bulach, Dieter
name: Murray, Gerald
name: Jacobs, Susan
name: Tabrizi, Sepehr
name: Garland, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Comparison of demographics of sub-study participants and the wider ProPrems cohort (DOCX 13 kb)
Unidentified quasars among stationary objects from Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Heintz, K. E.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Høg, E.
name: Møller, P.
name: Krogager, J. -K.
name: Geier, S.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Christensen, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We here apply a novel technique selecting quasar candidates purely as sources with zero proper motions in the Gaia data release 2 (DR2). We demonstrate that this approach is highly efficient toward high Galactic latitudes with < 25% contamination from stellar sources. Such a selection technique offers a very pure sample completeness, since all cosmological point sources are selected regardless of their intrinsic spectral properties within the limiting magnitude of Gaia. We carry out a pilot-study by defining a sample compiled by including all Gaia-DR2 sources within one degree of the North Galactic Pole (NGP) selected to have proper motions consistent with zero within 2-sigma uncertainty. By cross-matching the sample to the optical Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the mid-infrared AllWISE photometric catalogues we investigate the colours of each of our sources. Together with already spectroscopically confirmed quasars we are therefore able to determine the efficiency of our selection. The majority of the zero proper motion sources have optical to mid-infrared colours consistent with known quasars. The remaining population may be contaminating stellar sources, but some may also be quasars with colours similar to stars. Spectroscopic follow-up of the zero proper motion sources is needed to unveil such a hitherto hidden quasar population. This approach has the potential to allow substantial progress on many important questions concerning quasars such as determining the fraction of dust-obscured quasars, the fraction of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars, and the metallicity distribution of damped Lyman-$α$ absorbers. The technique could also potentially reveal new types of quasars or even new classes of cosmological point sources.
description: Submitted to A&A, comments welcome
Instanton effective action formalism for 2-point and 4-point functions
Creators: name: Roux, F. S.
name: Torma, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an instanton effective action formalism in terms of which one can investigate the nonperturbative generation of 2-point and 4-point functions.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, signs and i's corrected
Higher-dimensional black holes with multiple equal rotations
Creators: name: Polášková, Eliška
name: Krtouš, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a limit of the Kerr-(A)dS spacetime in a general dimension where an arbitrary number of its rotational parameters is set equal. The resulting metric after the limit formally splits into two parts - the first part has the form of the Kerr-NUT-(A)dS metric analogous to the metric of the entire spacetime, but only for the directions not subject to the limit, and the second part can be interpreted as the Kähler metrics. However, this separation is not integrable, thus it does not lead to a product of independent manifolds. We also reconstruct the original number of explicit and hidden symmetries associated with Killing vectors and Killing tensors. Therefore, the resulting spacetime represents a special subcase of the generalized Kerr-NUT-(A)dS metric that retains the full Killing tower of symmetries. In $D=6$, we present evidence of an enhanced symmetry structure after the limit. Namely, we find additional Killing vectors and show that one of the Killing tensors becomes reducible as it can be decomposed into Killing vectors.
Lettre de Jean Bouhier à Jean-François Séguier, 1744-08-11
Creators: name: Bouhier, Jean
name: Bouhier, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Epigraphie

description: [transcription] Dijon, 11 août 1744.

Par votre lettre du 25 juillet, Monsieur, que je viens de recevoir, je vois que vous n’avez pas encore reçu ce que je vous ai écrit par la voie du sieur Gossé et où je vous marquais les soins inutiles que je me suis donnés pour vous procurer le livre de M. Aubert, mais j’ai fait savoir audit sieur Gossé qu’il était imprimé en Hollande, d’où il lui sera aisé de vous le faire passer. Il y a facilement trois nouvelles lettres que l’Aubret a écrites pour sa défense et qu’il a remises à un de mes amis de Lyon à qui j’ai écrit de les envoyer à M. Gossé pour vous les faire tenir. Il a dû aussi vous parler d’un ouvrage nouveau fait au sujet d’un jurisconsulte hollandais nommé Broedasen qu’il peut vous faire envoyer, mais je m’imagine qu’il vous faut toutes les raisons de M. Aubert. Nous verrons avec plaisir celles de M. Maffei à qui je vous prie de bien faire nos remerciements très [sincères].
Dans la même lettre, dont je viens de vous parler, je vous marquais encore que j’avais donné ordre au sr Gossé de vous faire tenir l’argent de M. de M…. Il m’a mandé qu’il l’avait fait. Il ne tiendra pas à moi qu’il ne reçoive de ses parents de plus grands secours.
J’ai bien de la joie que vous ayez enfin reçu mes dissertations et qu’elles méritent votre approbation. Vous avez pu voir par […] mort du baron de La Bastie] il avait en effet une sorte d’érudition, mais beaucoup moins qu’il ne le croyait. Il s’imaginait qu’avec un bon […] il pourrait en imposer et par son orgueil il était devenu depuis quelque temps insupportable à ses confrères mêmes. À mon égard, il est difficile de [fol. 107 v] pousser l’ingratitude plus loin qu’il a fait, mais sa mort me fait tout oublier.
Il n’y a ici aucune nouvelle littéraire qui mérite de vous être mandée. J’ai impatience de savoir si vous avez reçu le paquet que je vous ai envoyé et où était le petit livre de Collet sur les plantes […] que vous souhaitiez. On ne peut être plus parfaitement que je le suis, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Le P. Bouhier.
description: [personnes citées] Joseph Bimard de la Bastie, M. Aubert, Pierre Gossé, Scipione Maffei
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 135_9, fol. 107
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015146d
Mechanical compression regulates tumor spheroid invasion into a 3D collagen matrix
Creators: name: Pandey, Mrinal
name: Suh, Young Joon
name: Kim, Minha
name: Davis, Hannah Jane
name: Segall, Jeffrey E
name: Wu, Mingming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Uncontrolled growth of tumor cells in confined spaces leads to the accumulation of compressive stress within the tumor. Although the effects of tension within 3D extracellular matrices on tumor growth and invasion are well established, the role of compression in tumor mechanics and invasion is largely unexplored. In this study, we modified a Transwell assay such that it provides constant compressive loads to spheroids embedded within a collagen matrix. We used microscopic imaging to follow the single cell dynamics of the cells within the spheroids, as well as invasion into the 3D extracellular matrices (EMCs). Our experimental results showed that malignant breast tumor (MDA-MB-231) and non-tumorigenic epithelial (MCF10A) spheroids responded differently to a constant compression. Cells within the malignant spheroids became more motile within the spheroids and invaded more into the ECM under compression; whereas cells within non-tumorigenic MCF10A spheroids became less motile within the spheroids and did not display apparent detachment from the spheroids under compression. These findings suggest that compression may play differential roles in healthy and pathogenic epithelial tissues and highlights the importance of tumor mechanics and invasion.
description: 10 pages, 5 figure and 3 supplementary figures. Phys. Biol. 2024
Pressure induced collapse of the charge density wave and Higgs mode visibility in 2H-TaS$_2$
Creators: name: Grasset, Romain
name: Gallais, Yann
name: Sacuto, Alain
name: Cazayous, Maximilien
name: Mañas-Valero, Samuel
name: Coronado, Eugenio
name: Méasson, Marie-Aude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pressure evolution of the Raman active electronic excitations of the transition metal dichalcogenides 2H-TaS$_2$ is followed through the pressure phase diagram embedding incommensurate charge-density-wave and superconducting states. At high pressure, the charge-density-wave is found to collapse at 8.5~GPa. In the coexisting charge-density-wave and superconducting orders, we unravel a strong in-gap superconducting mode, attributed to a Higgs mode, coexisting with the expected incoherent Cooper-pair breaking signature. The latter remains in the pure superconducting state reached above 8.5~GPa. Our report constitutes the first observation of such Raman active Higgs mode since the longstanding unique case 2H-NbSe$_2$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary Material available upon request
Accuracy of Nonlinear Approximations in Spheroidal Collapse --- Why are Zel'dovich-type approximations so good? ---
Creators: name: Yoshisato, Ayako
name: Matsubara, Takahiko
name: Morikawa, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among various analytic approximations for the growth of density fluctuations in the expanding Universe, Zel'dovich approximation and its extensions in Lagrangian scheme are known to be accurate even in mildly non-linear regime. The aim of this paper is to investigate the reason why these Zel'dovich-type approximations work accurately beyond the linear regime from the following two points of view: (1) Dimensionality of the system and (2) the Lagrangian scheme on which the Zel'dovich approximation is grounded. In order to examine the dimensionality, we introduce a model with spheroidal mass distribution. In order to examine the Lagrangian scheme, we introduce the Padé approximation in Eulerian scheme. We clarify which of these aspects supports the unusual accuracy of the Zel'dovich-type approximations. We also give an implication for more accurate approximation method beyond the Zel'dovich-type approximations.
description: 25 pages, latex, 7 figures included
Behcet's disease in Saudi Arabia: Determinant of health, predictors, clinical presentations and treatment outcomes at a tertiary care hospital
Creators: name: Mushabab Alghamdi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background: Behcet's Disease (BD) is a chronic multisystemic inflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, ocular inflammation, and skin lesions. BD predominantly affects populations, including the Middle East, Mediterranean basin, and East Asia, with variable prevalence rates reported across different regions. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, and treatment outcomes of patients with BD at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia, identifying key determinants of health and outcome predictors.

Methods: A total of 41 patients diagnosed with BD were retrospectively analysed. Data on demographics, disease duration, family history, comorbidities, clinical manifestations, and treatment outcomes were collected. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of care outcomes.

Results: The average age of the cohort was 36.75 years, with a slight male predominance (56.10%). Age and disease duration emerged as significant predictors of adverse care outcomes. Having a family history of BD (p-value 0.002), diabetes mellitus (p-value 0.041), and hypertension (p-value 0.035) show statistical significance and may be important factors in the improvement of care outcomes. Age (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.00-1.06, p-value 0.05) and family history of BD (OR 2.65, 95% CI 1.32-5.33, p-value 0.01) are significant predictors of management outcome.

Conclusion: This study reveals key insights into the characteristics, presentations, and outcomes of Behçet's Disease (BD) patients at a Saudi Arabian hospital. The findings indicated the importance of comprehensive assessment and management strategies to address BD's clinical and familial aspects. Further research can explore additional determinants and interventions to improve BD patient care outcomes.
Dynamics of two-dimensional liquid bridges
Creators: name: Coelho, Rodrigo C. V.
name: Cordeiro, Luis A. R. G.
name: Gazola, Rodrigo B.
name: Teixeira, Paulo I. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated the motion of a single vertical, two-dimensional liquid bridge spanning the gap between two flat, horizontal solid substrates of given wettabilities, using a multicomponent pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann method. For this simple geometry, the Young-Laplace equation can be solved (quasi-)analytically to yield the equilibrium bridge shape under gravity, which provides a check on the validity of the numerical method. In steady-state conditions, we calculate the drag force exerted by the moving bridge on the confining substrates as a function of its velocity, for different contact angles and Bond numbers. We also study how the bridge deforms as it moves, as parametrized by the changes in the advancing and receding contact angles at the substrates relative to their equilibrium values. Finally, starting from a bridge within the range of contact angles and Bond numbers in which it can exist at equilibrium, we investigate how fast it must move in order to break up.
Tens Correio!
Creators: name: Barbosa, Ana
name: Vale, Isabel
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2019

description: Este artigo relata parte de um estudo em curso que pretende compreender e caracterizar a comunicação escrita de futuros professores num contexto de troca de correspondência com alunos do ensino básico, em particular a natureza do feedback. Nele participaram sete estudantes da formação inicial de professores que interagiram através de cartas com alunos do 3.º ano de escolaridade. Optou-se por uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa, tendo-se recolhido os dados através da observação, de produções escritas e entrevistas. Os resultados mostram que os futuros professores valorizaram esta experiência, encarando-a como útil e eficaz no desenvolvimento da comunicação escrita. Tiveram oportunidade de identificar cuidados a ter, como a adequação do discurso, a necessidade de conhecer as orientações curriculares e a importância do conhecimento do contexto. O tipo de feedback foi diversificado, procurando ir ao encontro das características da escrita avaliativa.
description: Interacções, vol. 15 n.º 50 (2019): Inovação no ensino da matemática e das ciências
Additional file 8 of Exosomal DNAJB11 promotes the development of pancreatic cancer by modulating the EGFR/MAPK pathway
Creators: name: Liu, Peng
name: Zu, Fuqiang
name: Chen, Hui
name: Yin, Xiaoli
name: Tan, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Figure S1. The flow chart of transcriptome sequencing.